The compound of philosophical radicalism, evangelical religion and self reliant ability typical of its founders had given an equalitarian flavour to South Australian thinking from the beginning.
for apprentices and others, after their day's work, to enjoy books, lectures, discussions, readings, friendly relief and recreation for a leisure hour.
There was no census in 1850 but the 1851 census put the total population of South Australia at 63,700 with males numbering 35,302.
The discovery of Gold in Ballarat caused a large migration from South Australia and by 1852 some 8000 had left for the Goldfields.
As a consequence the various YMCA groups that had become established failed and by 1870 none remained.
coming to Adelaide, joined with ex members of the defunct original Adelaide Branch, and also members of the Brompton Association.
A meeting of promoters was also held at Presbyterian Church.
They became associated in the Exchange Room of the Adelaide Town Hall on November 28th, 1878 at a public meeting for the promotion of a revival of the Y.M.C.A.
Leading the YMCA was regarded as a calling and attracted men of compassion and social conscience.
Not known as chief executive officers until the 1990s, they were known as General Secretaries.
appointed by the board on a part-time basis.
Walker was secretary of the Flinders Street Presbyterian Men's Society which merged into the YMCA with him continuing as General Secretary.
In 1886 the annual report of the YMCA indicated a lack of funds and Walker confessed to having appropriated £1288/16/7.
In court and before Chief Justice Sir Samuel Way, Walker revealed the money had gone on assisting impecunious young men.
He was sent to jail for 4 years hard labour.
1886 - 1900 John James Virgo.
In 1888 the YMCA began Our Boys Institute for work among boys 13 to 18 years of age.
For young men, activities included Bible classes, sporting teams, lectures, debating and choral societies, a gymnasium, camps and an employment and immigration department.
Virgo wrote his memoirs in 1939.
Wheeler was a capable administrator who adapted the programmes and emphasis to the times.
Much of the evangelical work was dropped to focus on the work with young men.
In 1908 Wheeler left for two years to work with the YMCA in America.
This forged a link with North American YMCA's and more modern methods of physical development and a rapid development of membership.
An employment department was formed in 1912 fulfilling an important social welfare role especially for young male migrants.
At the outbreak of WW1 Wheeler took the initiative in promoting a nation-wide War Services Y.M.C.A.
organisation and later was placed in charge of all Australian War Services in the European Zone.
WW1 saw the Adelaide YMCA support YMCA staff overseas as evidenced by a letter to Wheeler from Menza camp Egypt by Col S Price Weir OC 10th battalion.
by1916 The army Department was the largest work done by the Adelaide YMCA with operations at Mitcham, Cheltenham, Balaklava, Murray Bridge, Torrens Island, Gawler.
The YMCA provided comfort, counselling and recreation to the troops.
YMCA war services were funded by public donation and during this time in South Australia ₤199,185 was raised.
1916 -1920 The title of General Secretary was discontinued this period as post war the organisation needed to adjust having been dominated by the military units.
Maddern was secretary to the Army Department and R Taylor became Secretary of the General Department.
This gave lack of continuity at the top at a time when the planning for transition to peace time was so important.
He also provided support for British Boys brought out to help in agriculture.
1939 - 1960 Alf Gibbs .
During WW1 Alf Gibbs served as YMCA War Services Department Chief Commissioner overseeing YMCA staff in almost all military camps and some 62 representative overseas to assist the troops.
Gibbs was appointed General Secretary Adelaide YMCA after some negotiations with the Adelaide YMCA Board while Alf was in India.
He oversaw the expansion of the YMCA and the sale of the Gawler Place building.
Gibbs led the fundraising that enabled the construction of YMCA youth facilities at Walkerville, Kilburn, Elizabeth and Glenelg.
Irvine was an evangelical Christian and developed in the Adelaide YMCA a group of similar thinking leaders.
Ultimately this became exclusive and counterproductive.
He went on to build up World Vision Australia and then to New York where he grew the organisation into a large multinational NGO.
In 1988, Irvine became the first non-American president of World Vision International.
came from Woodside army camp where he was a YMCA army officer.
He was a senior leader at the first Kangaroo Island Camp and many others in preceding years.
They were initially organised initially by Don McCallum, Physical Education Director and in following years by Ross Baxter Glen Powell, Gary Kelly, Dean Manning, Dave Badger, Tim Looker.
The Kangaroo Island Camps ran for nearly 40 years.
Daly's particular interest was in Adventure Camping.
He personally led groups of senior leaders on Outward Bound-type expeditions to New Zealand, Tasmania (Cradle Mountain Track, Flinders Ranges and the Grampians).
Daly went on become a Senior Office, then Assistant Director in the newly formed South Australian Government Department of Tourism, Recreation and Sport.
He also completed his Master of Health at UNISA.
Daly continues his involvement in the Y as a Life Member.
This thesis studied the changing role to the Y the 1st World War, and Depression.
A copy is available from the YMCA SA office and will be eventually online.
Powell came to Australia with his family in about 1970 and worked under Daly until he became CEO.
50 year later he is still here living in Adelaide.
Powell was a transformational leader of the organisation.
Powell was a man of ideas and happy to experiment with new programme initiatives.
He transformed camping into a massive co-ed programme, introduced Explorers and Adventurers which at its peak had about 1000 families involved.
He negotiated the first PPP at Aberfoyle Hub which was a three way collaboration with the Council, Govt and YMCA.
Other initiatives included Dollar Day a door knocking fundraiser and the City Port Fun Run which attracted thousands of runners.
Was promoted from accountant to CEO with limited success.
Clive Armour (CEO of ETSA) Colin Williamson (CEO of Strategic Resources Consulting).
A restructure of the organisation and shaking off the old Methodist mentality about paying people for their 'calling'.
The board upped the salary offering from $19,000 to $52,000 and went to market for a new CEO.
Dowling came from Carclew Performing Arts and became our first leaders called a CEO as the others were titled General Secretaries.
Plans were drawn by Woodhead Australia and funding partners sought.
Brilliant idea but the board was not able to pull it off.
The Flinders' Street property was then sold as cost of fire compliance and the age of the building proved uneconomical to refurbish.
Closing the residential wing affected the organisations cash flow.
Dowling sought to purchase another building, an old bank, but not supported by the Board.
Dowling left to undertake teaching and research at Flinders University before retirement to the Adelaide hills.
Dave Bedson: Held the position for a short time.
This chewed up significant funds which ultimately delivered no results and the money from the sale of Flinders Street property began to diminish.
Changing time saw the diminishing of the camping programme and Explorers and Adventurers.
2012 - 2019 Robins came from Vic Y.
He transformed the organisation into a modern competitive management organisation running sport, aquatic and community centres across South Australia.
Supported by a senior leadership team he assembled he took the organisation from near insolvency to financial security and a higher level of service delivery.
Robins had an accomplished career as a footballer playing AFL and SANFL.
Andrew Mundy - Acting CEO 2019.
Mundy stepped in at short notice from his role as General manager Operations and earned his name on the baton that is passed from one CEO to the next.
David Paterson - to commence in January 2020, 100 years after the appointment of Jack Massey.
Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly announced the name on 24 December 2019, in a press release.
Arizona was authorized for construction on 2 December 2019.
Raymar A. Jose is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Meralco Bolts of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).
He was selected 3rd overall by Blackwater Elite in the 2017 PBA draft.
The conservation park consists of the following land in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Bright - Allotments 100 and 101 in Deposited Plan 92164 and Section 223.
Its name is derived from the clan name used by the Ngadjuri aboriginal people for the land associated with the conservation park.
As of 2019, it covered an area of .
The conservation park is categorised as an IUCN Category VI protected area.
The 2007 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns baseball team represented the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in the 2007 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Ragin' Cajuns played their home games at M. L. Tigue Moore Field.
The 2020 Big West Conference Men's Basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Big West Conference of the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
It will be held from March 12 through March 14, 2019 at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California.
The top eight conference teams will be eligible for the tournament.
Teams will be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
Teams will be reseeded after the quarterfinals.
Leopold Katscher (1853–1939) was a Hungarian Jewish writer and peace activist.
He was a strong influence on Rosika Schwimmer, his niece.
Katscher translated the works of Hippolyte Taine into German from 1877 until the early 20th century.
IDS Tirana is a football club based in Tirana, Albania.
They recently competed in the Albanian Third Division.
Their home ground is the Kamza Sports Complex.
James Allen Workman (17 March 1917 – 23 December 1970) was an Australian cricketer who played first-class cricket for the Australian Services team from May 1945 to January 1946.
After the war he married an English woman, and they lived in London, where he coached at Alf Gover's cricket school.
He died suddenly on his way home from work on 23 December 1970.
Claude Fonnereau (1677, La Rochelle – 5 April 1740, Hoddesdon) was a French Huguenot refugee who settled in England and became a prominent merchant.
He was the founding father of the Fonnereau family in England.
In 1735 he purchased Christchurch Mansion in Ipswich, Suffolk, from Price Devereux, 10th Viscount Hereford.
Claude was the son of Zacharie Fonnereau and Marguerite Chataigner.
The 2020 BWF Continental Circuit is the fourteenth season of the BWF Continental Circuit of badminton, a circuit of 66 tournaments.
Each of these tournaments offers different ranking points and prize money.
Below is the point distribution table for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF Continental Circuit events.
Below are the 2020 BWF Continental Circuit performances by country.
India's Best Dancer is a new dance reality show going to air on Sony Entertainment Television Channel.
Actress Malaika Arora, Choreographer Geeta Kapoor and Terence Lewis is all set to Judge this show.
Comedian Bharti Singh will Host this show along with her husband writer Haarsh Limbachiyaa.
Malaika Arora, Geeta Kapoor, and Terence Lewis is going to Judge of Sony TV's dance reality show India's Best Dancer.
Bharti Singh and her husband writer Haarsh Limbachiyaa all set to turn hosts for Sony TV's new dance reality show India’s Best Dancer.
India's Best Dancer 2020 Auditions will be in Jaipur, Ranchi, Chandigarh, Kolkata, Guwahati, Lucknow, Delhi, Vadodara, Indore & Pune, Mumbai.
Robert Giblin (born November 18, 1952) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the New York Giants in 1975 and for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1977.
Play or Die is a 2019 Belgian horror film directed by Jacques Kluger.
The film premiered on 18 April 2019 in the United States, and 10 May 2019 in Estonia, and 10 July 2019 in VOD format.
So Chloé deduces that she is the murderer.
Chenopodium ficifolium, the fig-leaved goosefoot or figleaf goosefoot, is a plant species in the family Amaranthaceae originally native to the Irano-Turanian floristic region.
It an archaeophyte weed in Europe and can now be found in temperate crop-growing regions in most of the world.
Slavko Vlahović (Cyrillic: Славко Влаховић; born 7 June 1954) is a former Yugoslav and Montenegrin footballer who played as a defender.
He spent the majority of his career at Budućnost Titograd, becoming the club's most capped player ever.
With 413 appearances, between 1977 and 1991, Vlahović is also the second-most capped player in Yugoslav First League history, only behind Enver Marić.
The Achille Duquesne House, at 710 W. Midway in Filer, Idaho, was built in 1912.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is built of cast concrete blocks with rocklike faces.
It has cast stone lintels and window sills.
Its design is eclectic, including Gothic Revival-style window surrounds and a Queen Anne-style plan.
The Hoboken Public Library is the free public library of Hoboken, New Jersey.
It is a member of the Bergen County Cooperative Library System, a consortium of municipal libraries in the northeastern New Jersey counties of Bergen, Hudson, Passaic, and Essex.
The library was established through the philanthropy of Martha Bayard Stevens.
It is listed on the New Jersey Register of Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places.
The deck allows people, especially foreigners, to become acquainted with the rich world of cultural traditions and customs of the Kazakhs.
Kazakh playing cards differ from the classic French deck in that it has unique non-standard suits, i.e.
In other words, there is no division into classes such as: clubs representing the peasantry; diamonds, the merchant class; hearts, the clergy; spades, the warrior class.
Within the Yurts, there is a hierarchy of relatives that sets a one-of-a-kind system of kinship.
The Yurts lay the foundation for the whole philosophy of family relationships to which nomadic societies have always attached significant importance.
It is not accidental that the Kazakh card suits have such widely recognized symbols.
Horse, apple, eagle, and tulip are the key cultural and civilizational symbols of the Kazakhss and many other Turkic peoples.
Scientific facts clearly identify the territory of modern Central Asia as the home of the very first domesticated horses, as well as falcons and eagles firstly trained for hunting.
It is also widely acknowledged that the fertile lands of Central Asia gave birth to modern apples and tulips.
Jeanette Wilson is a professional medium and spiritual healer who claims to heal people with the assistance of spirits.
Wilson has also promoted anti-vaccination and anti-5G views.
During a tour of the United Kingdom, several venues cancelled her appearances over concerns that her presentation could discourage people from seeking needed medical care or vaccinating their children.
Wilson was born in the United Kingdom in 1963.
She moved from the UK to New Zealand in 1999.
Wilson has said that she is able to communicate with several spirits, including at least one deceased surgeon, who help her to conduct spiritual healing.
Her sessions include waving her hands, which she states are possessed by spirits, while humming, stomping, and clapping.
Wilson has stated that her psychic healing abilities include curing arthritis and the healing of vision impairments that require glasses.
She has also stated that she has treated paralysis, blindness in one eye, and many cases of life-threatening cancer.
I’ve had one myself but personally I wouldn’t have another one.
She describes her claimed psychic abilities in the context of her Christianity, stating that they are a gift from God.
She has stated that her psychic sessions always include the Lord's Prayer and the Hail Mary.
Later, she was featured on an episode of 20/20.
She has written four books about her experiences as a professional medium and about other new age topics.
In addition to conducting private consultations, Wilson has held public events in places such as the UK and New Zealand.
Wilson has spread anti-vaccine messages, including a claim that vaccines are linked to Alzheimer's disease.
Several venues in the UK cancelled appearances by Wilson after Marshall contacted them about these concerns.
The NZ Skeptics made a similar effort to urge venues to cancel Wilson's events during her tour of New Zealand.
The chair of the organization, Craig Shearer, voiced concerns about the risk of participants forgoing medical care and suffering financial exploitation.
At her shows, Wilson advertises a dietary supplement, called alfa PXP ROYALE, made from micronized black rice.
Thomas Ives (born June 25, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Colgate and was signed by the Bears as an undrafted free agent in 2019.
At Hinsdale Central High School, Ives played for the football and basketball teams.
Ives led the team in scoring as he broke program records for receptions and receiving touchdowns in a season.
Ives attended Colgate, where he played wide receiver for the football program for four years, beginning in 2015.
In his freshman season, Ives saw little playing time in the regular season, catching just one pass for nine yards in a week eight win over Georgetown.
But across three playoff games, Ives hauled in five passes for 98 yards.
In his sophomore season, Ives caught nine passes for 142 yards and one touchdown.
As a junior, Ives led the Raiders in several statistical categories, as he hauled in a team-best 353 receiving yards and seven touchdowns.
He tied for the second-most receptions on the team, with 23 passes caught.
Prior to his senior season, Ives was named a team captain and to the preseason all-Patriot League team.
Ives caught just 15 passes for 263 yards and one touchdown as an injury limited Ives in two games and took him out of three games.
Ives graduated from Colgate with a degree in political science.
Ives signed with the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent following the 2019 NFL Draft.
On August 31, 2019, Ives was released by the Bears as part of final roster cuts, but was signed to the practice squad the next day.
On December 30, 2019, Ives was signed to a reserve/future contract.
Khawla Hamdi is a Tunisian-born Arabic-language author born on July 12, 1984 in Tunis, Tunisia.
She is a professor at the King Saud University in Riyadh, where she teaches Information technology and currently resides in Riyadh.
She has several best-selling novels in her literary career.
She has a degree in Industrial Engineering and received her Masters degree in Management from school of management in Saint-Étienne, France on 2008.
In 2011, she obtained a Ph.D. of Applied mathematics in Operations research branch from University of Technology of Troyes, France.
The book, which reflects the memories of a Muslim girl, was published in 320 pages in Arabic on 2006.
Thereafter, her second book entitled In My Heart A Jewish Girl was published in Arabic on 2012.
This book is known as one of the best-selling novels and has been reprinted more than 47 times so far.
This book is mostly about the problems of Arab refugees in France.
The novel focuses on the problems of Arab refugees in Europe and their dual identities.
This book scrutinize the revolutions that have taken place in the Arab world, especially Tunisia, as a story.
This book has been published in Arabic and in novel form.
This book is about the desires and aspirations of young people and portrays the memories of a Muslim girl.
Part of the novel: My Name is Maram, I'm in my 20s, a medical student...
But I'm sure that intellectual maturity doesn't have much to do with age... Maybe there have been some changes in my life that make me feel the difference.
Yes, the environment has changed, friends and acquaintances have changed, I have lost some of my friends and made new friends... Life does not stop and goes on...
It seems we got into philosophical talk and got away from topic.
This book was published in Arabic in 320 pages on 2006.
The book Fi Qalbi Ontha Ebrya has been published in both Arabic and Persian.
This book illustrates many contemporary issues in the Arab world such as misunderstanding about Islam and Hijab.
The story revolves around Rima, a Tunisian Muslim girl who her parents died.
Her mother's last words to her Jewish neighbor, Jacob, are to raise Rima as a Muslim.
Jacob accepts Rima's care and Rima, a teenage girl, grows up and starts wearing Islamic veil.
As a result, Jacob sends Rima to his sister Rachel's home in Lebanon.
There, Rachel's husband mistreated Rima then she forced to move.
Afterwards, she becomes acquainted with Nada and becomes one of the agents of his conversion to Islam.
A love story about coexistence between religions.
This book was published in Arabic in 388 pages on 2012.
This book has been published in Arabic and in novel form.
The novel discusses about how could be difficult for Arab and Muslim refugees to adapt themselves with French society.
The main character in this novel is a Muslim girl who wears a head scarf and faces problems because of it in society.
This book was published in Arabic in 407 pages on 2015.
Excerpt from the book: When she was asked first time about the journey ahead, her mother, Fatima, responded indirectly to her by these statements.
She told her about Yasmeen's flower, which her name comes from it.
She said Yasmeen's flower is always convinced to the least.
This plant does not need much care.
A single drop of fertilizer per each spring is enough for it.
Suffice it to be slightly moist, then no irrigation is needed.
All types of jasmine flowers prefer to grow in a sunny place but also tolerate the presence of shade.
The Tunisian sun is suitable for blossoming and completing personality of this flower, but it has the ability to withstand the shade and cold climate of Europe.
Like the Mediterranean white jasmine, which is very delicate in appearance but strong in character.
She did not ask about the importance of the emotions that this flower brings.
Just as her father had given her, Yasmeen, to her mother.
It was her father's last gift to her mother because he had been evading custody of Yasmeen after divorce.
After that, her mother never accepted anyone's love because she had dedicated herself to love for Yasmeen.<br>She increasingly felt the absence of his mother more day after day.
Over time, she became more confident that she would be lost without him.
She knew that being a foreigner was not an easy experience.
However, he had agreed to take the trip.
This book has been published in Arabic and in novel form.
The novel discusses about the hardships of immigration of Muslims and whether it is worth it.
This book was published in Arabic in 383 pages on 2016.
From then on, I went through different adventures and endangered my life many times.
I became close to the borders of death by drowning and deprived myself of justice, I even almost fell into the realm of the dead.
Over and over, I found myself hoping to return to a monotonous life with no excitement.
I was scared to be forgotten in a corner and die alone.
This book has been published in Arabic and in novel form.
The novel mainly scrutinizes the Tunisian revolution and the effects that these failed revolutions have on the people.
Each suffering depicts a different path, expressing certain meanings that she was unaware of it... Every suffering had to search for the next suffering to find its way...
In the meantime she was looking for a way to get rid of it and always asked: Which event, like a tornado, shook the pillars of her monotonous life?...
This book has been published in Arabic in 431 pages on 2018.
In 2014 it was the largest such company, if operating revenue is the method of measurement, with its own brand.
It operates some retail shops selling its own products.
Zheng Yaonan () is the chairperson.
The brand was established in 1998 and the current corporation was established in 2009.
Historically the company sold only women's underwear.
In 2014 the company had considered steps to also begin selling such products for male consumers.
That year it made an initial public offering and effective 26 June 2014 was listed on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKSE).
In 2019 there was an expected loss of 140 million USD, and possible plans to close retail stores.
Its head office, the City Beauty Industrial Park (), is in Fengdeling Village (), Fenggang Town, Dongnan District, Dongguan.
It moved to its current headquarters in 2010.
As of 2019 the repository includes 3,294 composers and 5,266 works.
Björn Håkan Roxin (born May 19, 1950) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a two-time Swedish men's champion (1986, 1988).
His three brothers – Claes, Göran and Lars-Eric – are also curlers.
Gervasius de Wolvehope (fl.1295-1302), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1295, 1298 and 1302.
Christina Morales is a Texas Democratic politician serving in the Texas House of Representatives for district 145.
Morales' grandfather, Felix H. Morales, opened KLVL the first Spanish speaking radio station that reported news for the Gulf Coast.
At the age of 23, following the death of her grandmother, Morales took over the funeral home ran by the family.
Morales has 2 children and 2 twin grandchildren.
Morales, in 1997, founded the Annual Morales Back to School Supplies Giveaway.
The program helps low income children in Houston get supplies needed for school.
Morales serves as CEO of the program.
In the spring of 2019, Morales was elected to represent district 145 in the Texas House of Representatives.
She was sworn in on March 18, 2019 succeeding Carol Alvarado.
Additionally, Morales has served as a board member of several organizations.
She is affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Suraj Pe Mangal Bhari is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language family comedy film directed by Abhishek Sharma and produced under the banner Zee Studios.
The film features Diljit Dosanjh, Manoj Bajpayee and Fatima Sana Shaikh in the lead roles.Principal photography began on 6 January 2020.
Ricardus de Palmere (fl.1295-1302), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1295 and 1302.
This led to a North-South reorganisation of the remaining members of the region, with the 2019–20 Superleague North entirely compsed of former Tayside clubs.
Tony America is a 1918 U.S. film directed by Thomas N. Heffron and starring Francis McDonald.
The Arnold Schönberg Complete Edition is a historical-critical edition of the complete compositional works of Arnold Schönberg, which is intended to serve both scholarship and musical practice.
The edition is published by Schott Music in Mainz and the Universal-Edition in Vienna.
The edition was created in December 1965 by Schönberg's pupil and later assistant Josef Rufer at the headquarters of the Mainz music publisher B. Schott's Söhne.
Initially the Volkswagen Foundation was able to secure funding, until the 1980 edition was included in the .
Since then it has been supervised by the Academy of Sciences and Literature in Mainz.
The first volume appeared in print in 1966.
The office is located in Berlin and cooperates with the Arnold Schönberg Center in Vienna.
Al-Taraf Club is a Saudi Arabian Association football team in Al-Ahsa City playing at the Saudi Third Division.
Luss is a village on the bank of Loch Lomond, Scotland.
The 2020 TCR Japan Touring Car Series season is scheduled to be the first season of the TCR Japan Touring Car Series.
The series will support the 2019 Super Formula Championship.
The calendar was announced on 27 October 2018 with six confirmed dates with all rounds held in Japan and supporting the Super Formula Championship.
Three Days of Viktor Chernyshov () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film takes place in the 60s.
Viktor Chernyshev gets a job as a turner in a factory.
He calmly reacted to the fact that his lazy peer Nikolai was boasting to his colleagues about his victories over women, who, in turn, listened with pleasure to him.
And only doctor Peter tried to change the situation.
Mayes Middleton is a Texas Republican politician who serves for district 23 in the Texas House of Representatives.
Mayes Middleton was born in Wallisville, Texas.
Middleton received degrees in finance and Plan II Honors from University of Texas at Austin, and a Juris Doctor from University of Texas Law School.
He and his wife Macy have to twin children.
The Middleton family lives in Houston, Texas.
Middleton currently serves as president of Middleton Oil Company, which is an independent oil and gas company that operates in South Texas and the Gulf Coast.
During the Republican primary in 2018 Middleton was endorsed by Texas governor Greg Abbott.
Middleton serves in the Texas House of Representatives for district 23, he was sworn in on January 8, 2019 succeeding Wayne Faircloth.
Middleton is running for reelection and will appear on the Republican primary ballot in 2020.
() is a 1968 Soviet comedy film directed by .
suddenly one player is injured and Sergey replaces him.
Eric Sam Harless is a Texas Republican politician that serves district 126 in the Texas House of Representatives.
He is the husband of Patricia Harless.
In 1981 Harless graduated from Spring High School, he then attended Lone Star College, and later attended Sam Houston State University.
He married Patricia Fincher in 1986, they have one son.
Harless is a member of Champion Forest Baptist Church.
Today, he and his wife Patricia own Fred Fincher Motors, a second-generation independent automobile dealership.
His wife Patricia served in the Texas House representing the same District from 2007 – 2016.
Harless serves in the Texas House of Representatives for district 126.
He was sworn in on January 8, 2019 succeeding Kevin Roberts.
Harless is affiliated with the Republican Party.
Alone is a BBC Radio 4 situation comedy which stars Angus Deayton and is written by Moray Hunter.
The show began with a pilot episode in January 2017, with the first series following on 26 April 2018.
In the neighbouring flats is nervous and shy Ellie who secretly holds a crush on Mitch, frightfully honest but frustrated actress Louisa, and dimwitted IT nerd Morris.
All four find their way to bothering Mitch with regularity.
The show pilot was commissioned as part of a group of six shows which aired together on the 7 January 2017.
The first series was confirmed on the 17 August 2017.
The return for the second series was announced on 9 January 2018.
The show originally aired on BBC Radio 4, with repeats also airing the following week on BBC Radio 4 Extra.
The awarding ceremony is part of the annual ISSI conference.
The first medal was awarded to Eugene Garfield in 1984.
The full list of winners can be found below.
Nanditha K. S. was a poet from Kerala who wrote poems in Malayalam and English.
Her poems were discovered in her diary after her death and published as a collection.
She was born on 21 May 1969 in Wayanad district.
She completed her education from Zamorin's Guruvayurappan College, Farook College, University of Calicut English Department and Mother Teresa Women's University, Chennai.
degrees, she worked as a lecturer for English at the Wayanad Muttil Muslim Orphanage Arts and Science College.
Nanditha took her life on 17 January 1999.
After her death, her parents discovered a diary of her poems which she had not shared with anyone.
The first edition of the book was published in 2002 and fourth edition in 2007.
Death and love were common themes in her poems.
Though most of her poems were in Malayalam she also wrote in English .
Her life was the subject of the film titled Nanditha released in 2017.
Hungama 2 is an upcoming Indian 2020 Hindi-language comedy film directed by Priyadarshan and jointly produced by Ratan Jain, Ganesh Jain, Chetan Jain and Armaan Ventures.
The principal photography commenced on 8 January 2020 in Mumbai.
The film will be slated for a theatrical release in India on 14 August 2020.
Phanfone intensified to typhoon status shortly before making its first landfalls over the Eastern Visayas region on Christmas Eve.
Phanfone maintained its typhoon strength for several hours as it exited the Philippine landmass before unfavorable conditions caused it to rapidly deteriorate and dissipate over the South China Sea.
Phanfone crossed the central Philippines after the stronger Kammuri struck nearly the same region merely weeks prior, with a track fairly similar to 2013’s Haiyan.
The system caused destruction in the Visayas region, particularly over Samar, Leyte and Iloilo.
The total fatalities of the said typhoon is 50 deaths (with 55 people missing, and over 300 injured) and the damages is at or roughly .
Prior to its formation on December 19, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a low pressure system to the southeast of Micronesia.
Showing signs of convection and sufficient banding around a defined center, the JTWC subsequently upgraded its initial warning to a medium chance of development.
Shortly thereafter on December 20, JTWC issued a tropical cyclone formation alert, while the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) issued its first advisory on the system.
Owing to favorable conditions, Phanfone intensified further into a severe tropical storm hours later.
By December 26, Phanfone had already exited the Philippine landmass, moving northwest over the South China Sea.
After holding strength for several hours, the system began losing strength due to unfavorable sea surface temperatures, medium wind shear and dry air intrusion.
On December 27, Phanfone dropped to tropical storm status while rapidly deteriorating and slowly moving.
On December 28, PAGASA issued its final warning as the system exited the PAR; later, JMA issued their final advisories as Phanfone weakened below warning threshold.
The PAGASA also issued a signal 2 warning to the Visayas, meaning that 33-65 knot (38-75 mph; 61–120 km/h) winds were to be expected within 24 hours.
The Visayas was the worst hit, with Iloilo City having 13 casualties alone that had been either struck by fallen trees, electrocuted or drowned.
Roxas, Tacloban and Maasin all received 140 mm (5.5 inches) of rain.
The extent of damage in the Philippines was quite far, with the Boracay Airport being heavily damaged as many people were stranded in the airport as the typhoon struck.
Severe flooding caused devastating damage in the many provinces and islands of Visayas as rain spread across the region, with many houses and vehicles being partially to completely submerged.
Multiple houses were crumpled and trees were downed, as well as power lines being downed.
All of these obstacles blocked off roads and made roads dangerous to walk on; and the excessive amounts of rainfall made ground, especially higher ground, very unstable.
Most of the casualties are estimated to have taken place at Iloilo, as the village was badly hit with severe and swift-moving flash floods.
Tacloban was hit as fires broke out and winds allowed them to spread but it the 220,000 inhabitants escaped the worst of the system.
147 cities were affected by power outages but by Friday, December 27, 31 of those 147 had their power restored.
Upon making landfall near Salcedo in Eastern Samar around 4:45 PM, it was reported that the typhoon was causing major flooding and mudslides in the region.
As the storm quickly and unexpectedly intensified, over 58,000 people were evacuated in advance of the typhoon.
Five fishermen were reported missing and a 70-year-old man died after his house was swept away and as a result, he drowned.
Around 2,351 people have been affected by the typhoon and 1,654 were taking refuge in evacuation centers.
The World Food Programme issued advisories and infographics plotting the projected path of Phanfone, as well as evacuation and relief centers.
As of December 27, 2019, there are at least 28 confirmed fatalities according to the Philippines Disaster Agency, including a 13-year-old boy who was electrocuted.
A signal 1 warning was issued to Bulacan, Bataan, Metro Manila, Rizal, rest of Quezon, Laguna, Batangas, Camarines Sur, Camarines Norte, Catanduanes and northern Palawan.
Local representatives visited residents in Libon, Maninila and Tandarora to advise them to evacuate and temporarily celebrate Christmas in evacuation centers for their safety.
Many public schools were open in order to serve as shelters for residents while the provincial government distributed food packs to the evacuees.
In Naval, the local government unit deployed evacuation tents for evacuees on Monday, December 23 with some tents reserved for senior citizens, pregnant women and people with disabilities.
Personnel of the Romblon Provincial Mobile Force Company were deployed and conducted an inventory of Search and Rescue (SAR) equipment on December 23 in preparation for the typhoon.
San Jose experienced 217 mm (8.64 inches) of rain in just under 24 hours.
Upwards of 58,000 people were evacuated from Luzon and its surrounding islands as the system brought torrential rain and severe flash flooding ensued as a result of the rains.
One family was swept away whilst trying to reach higher ground.
Water and power services were completely cut off, and restoration was estimated to take weeks.
Ursus Minor Mountain is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park, in the Hermit Range of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Ursus Minor Mountain is situated northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
It is also set northwest of Cheops Mountain, and west of Rogers Pass.
Its nearest higher peak is Grizzly Mountain, to the east-northeast.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1907 by Rupert W. Haggen, with guide Edouard Feuz Jr.
The mountain's name was adopted in 1906, then re-approved September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Ursus Minor Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from a small unnamed glacier on its north slope drains into tributaries of the Illecillewaet River and Beaver River.
Khalid Mohamed Al Jaber (خالد محمد الجابر) is a record holder Qatari biker and traveler who travels to spread messages and create awareness about specific subjects.
In 2017, he traveled 21,000 km at the silk route, from London to Beijing, promoting the work of charitable health projects that work for children without limbs.
He traveled 43,000 km from Alaska to Argentina in 2018, spreading the idea of traveling and exploring among young people.
The trip was supported by the Ministry of Culture and Sports of Qatar.
Khalid Mohamed Al Jaber's passion for motorcycles began at an early age of 8.
He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Network Engineering and a master's degree in Innovative Technology (Computer Crime).
He is a computer network engineer and also works in film production.
He obtained his driver's license in 2010 and started with a classic bike.
Al Jaber's first long distance travel was of 800km which he covered by circling Qatar.
Jaidev is a 1998 Indian Kannada action drama directed by H. Vasu who also wrote the screenplay for a story by M. D. Hasham.
It film has musical score by Rajesh Ramanath.
The film stars Jaggesh in the titular role alongside an ensemble cast which includes Charulatha, Srinath, Doddanna, Ashok, Sumithra and Gurudatt.
The film was produced by Sa Ra Govindu in the banner of Thanu Chithra.
The film narrates the story of two brothers , Dhanpal and Jaipal, who have supreme authority over their dead brother-in-law's wealth.
He is hoodwinked into believing that they are doing it for their sister.
What happens later forms the crux of the story.
The soundtrack album comprises 6 songs composed by Rajesh Ramanath.
He is the current Political Commissioner of National University of Defense Technology.
Liu was born in Jingjiang, Jiangsu in December 1957.
In 1974 he graduated from Jianping County No.1 High School.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in December 1974.
He served in the Shenyang Military Region for a long time.
In 2006 he was promoted to become Director of Political Department of the 40th Group Army, a position he held until 2008.
In February 2008 he became Deputy Political Commissioner of the 40th Group Army, ten months later he was promoted to become Political Commissioner.
He was Director of Political Department of the Chengdu Military Region in December 2013, and held that office until January 2016.
In July 2017 he was appointed Political Commissioner of National University of Defense Technology, replacing Wang Jianwei.
Dukhan / Tamim Airbase is a new air base built for the Qatari Air Force in 2018 near Dukhan.
The facility's name is in honour of the Emir of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani.
It is the country's third and newest air base.
The facility is not Dukhan Airport, a civilian airport built in 1930 and made obsolete in 1959 when Doha International Airport was opened.
The airbase received five of the air force's order of 36 Dassault Rafale jet fighters in June 2019, though the base was not completely operational at the time.
Witold Abramowicz is a Polish scientist, professor of economics, postdoctoral degree in mathematics and engineer, chair of the Department of Information Systems at PUEB.
He received the Knight's Cross of the Polonia Restituta Cross in 2019.
J.K.’s sound is rich, soulful, and charismatic.
The song was produced by American production duo Nard & B.
Dieter Rexroth (born 1941) is a German musicologist and dramaturge.
Born in Dresden, Rexroth studied composition, conducting, musicology, German studies and philosophy at the universities of Cologne, Vienna and Bonn.
In 1969 he received his doctorate in Bonn with a thesis on Arnold Schönberg.
From 1974 to 1991 he was founding director of the in Frankfurt am Main.
In 1995/1996 he developed an artistic event concept for St. Pölten as intendant of the Lower Austrian cultural scene.
Since 2013 he has been artistic director of the , for which he conceptually focused on the promotion of the prizewinners, and chairman of the jury for composition.
Sung-bin or Seong-bin is a Korean masculine given name.
The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.
Arthur Avison Scott (3 December 1883 – 6 January 1968) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of the Reverend Avison Scott and Dorothea Sarah Tillard, he was born at Bootle in December 1883.
He attended the Britannia Royal Naval College, from where he graduated into the Royal Navy as an acting paymaster sub-lieutenant.
He was confirmed in the rank of sub-lieutenant in April 1904, with promotion to lieutenant following in October 1905.
Scott made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1912.
He took 2 wickets in the match and scored 9 runs.
Scott commanded during the Battle of Dover Strait in October 1916.
The following month he was promoted to commander.
Scott was placed on the retired list in January 1923.
Nearly six years after retiring, he was granted the rank of captain in December 1928.
He died in January 1968 at Attleborough, Norfolk.
His brother, George, also played first-class cricket.
After the rail line closed, it was converted to bicycling and hiking path.
The 2.9-mile Hamilton Belt Railway operated entirely within Hamilton from 1898 until 2012, serving several industries on the city’s West Side.
Its prime customer for 114 years was Champion Papers (later SMART Papers).
By 1926, Champion was dispatching 18 to 20 cars of paper daily, and bringing in an average of 144 box cars and 55 coal cars each week.
In 1926, HBR tracks were purchased by the B&O.
By 1940, Champion’s Hamilton mill rail yards had more than 20 miles of track with several steam locomotives shuttling cars around the clock.
HBR began losing business to trucks after World War II.
Furth (b Deisenhofen) station () is a railway station in the municipality of Furth, located in the Munich district in Bavaria, Germany.
Oristelle Marx (born July 7, 1971) is a former French wheelchair tennis player, she is a right-handed player.
She competed in two Paralympic Games and won two bronze medals in the doubles' events with Arlette Racineux.
In 1986, Marx was involved in an accident in a gymnastics training centre which resulted in her paraplegia.
She now works as a consultant trainer for disability awareness.
Monica Walker was a writer and illustrator, active in the United Kingdom in the 1940s and 1950s.
She was a student at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in the late 1930s.
Walker worked for a time as a draughtswoman in an aircraft factory.
A 1947 portrait photograph of Walker, by John Gay, is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.
The University of the Arts London (the successor to the Central School of Arts and Crafts) has three of her works in its collection.
Cavendish Hospital is a geriatric healthcare facility in Manchester Road, Buxton, Derbyshire.
It is managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital has its origins in the Buxton Clinic, a geriatric facility established in Buxton Crescent in 1935.
The clinic became the geriatric wing of the Devonshire Royal Hospital in 1948 and then moved to a completely new facility at Manchester Road in 1966.
In July 2017, the North Derbyshire Clinical Commissioning Group announced the closure of 18 beds at the hospital.
Local member of parliament Ruth George raised concerns about the matter with Philip Dunne, health minister, during a debate on health in the House of Commons in October 2017.
Around 4300 international students from 33 countries have graduated from the university.
NUST has academic partnerships with three international universities: Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland, West Virginia University, U.S. and the University of South Carolina, U.S.
The 2020 Ladbrokes Masters is the eighth staging of the non-ranking Masters darts tournament, held by the Professional Darts Corporation (PDC).
It is being held from 31 January–2 February 2020 at the Marshall Arena in Milton Keynes, England.
Michael van Gerwen was the five-time defending champion, after defeating James Wade 11–5 in the 2019 final.
A new champion will be crowned, as Michael van Gerwen and James Wade, the only two previous champions who qualified, were both eliminated in the first round.
The Masters will feature the top 16 players in the PDC Order of Merit after the 2020 PDC World Darts Championship.
Nathan Aspinall will make his debut in the event.
The prize money will be £200,000 in total, which was the same as in 2019.
St Mary's Church is in the village of Rydal in the Lake District, Cumbria, England.
It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Windermere, the archdeaconry of Westmorland and Furness, and the diocese of Carlisle.
The church is situated on the A591 road between Ambleside and Grasmere and is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.
The church was built by Lady le Fleming of Rydal Hall, at a cost of £1,500.
The foundation stone was laid in 1823 with the chapel opened in 1824, and consecrated in 1825.
Poet William Wordsworth helped to choose the site, which was originally an orchard.
Carlos Domínguez was a Peruvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The R&B Songs and Rap Songs charts partly serve as distillations of the overall R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
The R&B Albums and Rap Albums charts partly serve as distillations of the overall R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
Franz Eibler (19 May 1924 – 3 March 2010) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Leopoldo Briola was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Hugo Vallarino was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Karaulia is a village in Jagat block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Gram panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 7 KMs away from the village.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1759, where 928 are males and 831 are females.
Ray Magee (31 January 1918 – 19 April 1999) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Alfonso Parera (19 September 1922 – 28 June 1996) was a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
HESTIM Engineering and Business School (, abbreviated HESTIM) is a private higher education institution located in the city of Casablanca, Morocco.
It was born in 2006 as a school of engineering offering degrees in industrial management.
In 2008 it added civil engineering to its academic offer.
In 2015-16 the original school was renamed HESTIM Engineering and a new school was created, HESTIM Management, offering degrees in business-related fields.
Both independently accredited schools, HESTIM Engineering and HESTIM Management, constitute the HESTIM group.
HESTIM offers its own Moroccan-accredited undergraduate degrees in industrial engineering, logistics engineering, civil engineering, and management.
The Big Bang is a 2019 Malayalam short film written and directed by Lal Bijo.
The film is based on the consumption of water.
The story is about Lalu, an employed youth, who doesn't know the value of water.
One day he came to take some water and he heared some sounds near him, he scared and run away to the room.
Piet Taljaard (April 1914 – 8 March 1950) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Niels Petersen (12 February 1918 – 22 August 1966) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Hanafi Moustafa was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Alfred Knight (born 1916) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Eren Holding is a conglomerate in Turkey with businesses in paper, packaging, cement, energy, retail, textile, and tourism.
Due to its cement factory, coal-fired power stations in Turkey and coal-fired steam boiler it is one of the largest private sector greenhouse gas emitters in Turkey.
Eren Holding is headquartered in Istanbul.
Its chairman and CEO is Ahmet Eren.
Eren was established by four brothers from Bitlis.
In 1969, Er-os Çamaşırları A.Ş., a underwear manufacturer and trademark was established.
In 1998, Eren Holding entered the energy sector with Modern Enerji Elektrik Üretim Otoprodüktör Grubu A.Ş.
In 2003 the Rixos Hotel Bodrum was put into service in Bodrum, Turkey, marking the company's entry into the tourism industry.
In 2007, Eren Enerji started construction of a 1360 MW coal-fired power plant in Zonguldak, which was completed in 2010.
In 2012, Eren Perakende created the multi-brand shoe concept SuperStep stores and multi-brand kids store chain SuperKids.
In 2014, a 6 MW biomass power plant started operating.
In 2015, Modern Enerji established the first solid waste incineration facility in Turkey.
Also in 2015, Modern Karton completed construction of a new paper factory.
Eren Holding controls businesses across several sectors, including energy, paper, cement, retail, ports, packaging, textile, and tourism.
Eren owns ports in Zonguldak and Mersin.
Its subsidiaries Eren Kağıt and Modern Karton collect waste paper and recycle it into corrugated fiberboard.
Eren owns Turkey's biggest cement factory—Medcem Çimento—in Mersin.
As local demand collapsed in 2019, the factory concentrates on exports.
Eren Perakende represent a number of international brands in Turkey, including Lacoste.
Eren Holding's subsidiary Eren Enerji owns the coal-fired ZETES power stations.
Its another energy subsidiary, Modern Enerji owns solid waste incineration facility and natural gas-fired and biomass-fired power plants in Çorlu.
The 2019 environmental award it received has been criticised as greenwash by environmental organizations.
Eren develops tourism projects in Istanbul and Bodrum.
1298), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1298.
He was promoted to the rank of major general in July 2004 and lieutenant general in July 2011.
He was Political Commissioner of National University of Defense Technology between July 2010 and July 2017.
Wang was born in Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China in October 1954, while his ancestral home in Laizhou, Shandong.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in November1969.
He participated in the Sino-Vietnamese War.
After war, he served in the Guangzhou Military Region for a long time.
In October 2002, he was promoted to become Director of Political Department of the 75th Group Army.
He became a professor at National University of Defense Technology in August 2005.
He became Political Commissar of National University of Defense Technology in July 2010, and served until July 2017.
He is a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Lars-Eric Roxin (born February 15, 1945) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a two-time Swedish men's champion (1986, 1988).
His three brothers – Claes, Göran and Björn – are also curlers.
The village is administrated by Gram panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 6 KMs away from the village.
s per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 3247, where 1,693 are males and 1554 are females.
Haji Muhammad Ali Khan, Rais al-Tujjar CIE (also known as Haji Rais) was the Prime Minister of Arabistan and chief of its traders.
He was also the Sheikh of Mohammerah's advisor on Persian affairs.
A Consular official described him as an ‘excessively acute’ man and ‘a born diplomatist’.
By 1904 he was about 50 years old, ‘weak and fragile’ and had lived in Muhammareh for 20 years.
His son, Moshir ut-Tojjar, who was at that time 21, was praised as ‘a worthy son of his father’.
Eleanor Franklin Egan described him as a wonderful man about five feet five, that made up in loftiness of intelligence what he lacks in physical stature.
She further added, that he was the commanding intellect which has stood at the Sheikh’s right hand for more years than most people can remember.
However, after four years of presidentship, the school was eventually handed over to the British Consul at Mohammerah.
The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is the Chinese national, agricultural scientific research organization.
It was established in 1957 in Beijing and oversees 42 institutes.
8 institutes are co-hosted together with local governments or universities.
It has more than 5,000 professional employees.
Amber Penney (born 5 August 1997) is a South African water polo player and coach.
She played for Fresno Pacific University.
Budaun railway station is 10 KMs away from the village.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1334, where 729 are males and 605 are females.
Henry Cow: The World Is a Problem is a 2019 book by American academic Benjamin Piekut.
It is a biography and analysis of the English experimental rock group Henry Cow and their turbulent existence between 1968 and 1978.
The book is Piekut's second and was published in September 2019 in the United States by Duke University Press in hard- and soft-cover.
Piekut is a historian of experimental music and an associate professor of music at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York.
It also analyses of the nature of the band and the way they functioned.
They were a collective with a strict work-ethic that demanded total commitment from its members.
They held regular meetings where all aspects of the group, its music and activities were debated.
This tended to suppress individualism and made the band more important than its members, which strained relationships within the group, and with partners on the outside.
The book explains how Henry Cow were at odds with the status quo, the music industry and the world at large.
They were politically outspoken and embraced Marxism and Maoism.
They were not content to settle and continually experimented with new ideas.
What was also missing, Howett felt, was a timeline of events covering Henry Cow's history.
Cutler added that where Piekut had to interpret different people's accounts of events, it is likely that not everyone in the band will concur with his analysis.
Xu Yitian (; born November 1947) is a vice admiral (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China.
He attained the rank of rear admiral (shaojiang) in July 1999, and was promoted to the rank of vice admiral (zhongjiang) in July 2006.
Xu was born in November 1947.
He graduated from PLA Naval University of Engineering.
After graduation, he served in the North Sea Fleet.
In December 2004, he was appointed Political Commissioner of South Sea Fleet and Deputy Political Commissioner of Guangzhou Military Region, replacing Tong Shiping.
He was Political Commissioner of National University of Defense Technology in December 2005, and held that office until July 2010.
In May 2016, he was appointed Leader of Inspection Team, Central Military Commission to the Armed Police Force.
He was a member of the 13th Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He was an alternate member of the 17th CPC Central Committee.
Joan Oxland (1920 -2009) was a Welsh artist and teacher.
Oxland was born in Cardiff and was educated at Cardiff High School for Girls.
She studied at the Cardiff School of Art and Wimbledon School of Art before training at the Institute of Education, which was then part of the University of London.
After some years teaching in both York and Cardiff, Oxland spent 1962 and 1963 studying at the Academie Julian in Paris.
From 1973 she worked as an artist and tutor for the Workers Educational Association.
During her time as a teacher, Oxland continued to paint and exhibit works, often landscapes of the French regions.
During her career, Oxland held a dozen solo exhibitions including at Newport Cathedral in 1964 and at the Chapter Arts Centre in Cardiff during 1974.
The Welsh Arts Council, the National Museum of Wales and both Newport and Neath galleries hold examples of her work.
Shelley Kristy Faulmann (born 22 April 1991) is a South African water polo player.
Furth is a part of Oberhaching, located in the Munich district of Bavaria, Germany.
It lies at a transition point over the Hachinger Bach and is first mentioned in written sources in 1172.
Furth is well known for its excursion restaurant and beer garden Kugler Alm.
Cyclists cross the Furth area comfortably, as an asphalted, car-free route leads from Säbener Platz in Munich through the Perlacher Forest to Furth.
There you can take a break in the beer garden of the Kugler Alm, or extend the bike tour further into the Bavarian Oberland.
Furth is connected to the A 995 motorway (motorway exit 4 (Oberhaching)) and the Oberhaching-Grünwald bypass (M11).
There is also an S-Bahn stop in Furth (S3) on the Munich East–Deisenhofen railway.
Furth is also home to the industrial park of the municipality of Oberhaching.
The 2019–20 Troy Trojans men's basketball team represent Troy University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Trojans, led by 1st-year head coach Scott Cross, play their home games at Trojan Arena in Troy, Alabama as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
The Trojans finished the 2018–19 season 12–18, 5–13 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for last place.
They failed to qualify for the Sun Belt Tournament.
On March 11, 2019, it was announced that head coach Phil Cunningham was relieved of his duties, ending his six year tenure with the team.
On March 26, TCU assisstant and former UT Arlington head coach Scott Cross was announced as Troy's next head coach.
Dietrich Kämper (born 1936) is a German musicologist.
Born in Melle, Niedersachsen, Kämper studied at the University of Cologne and University of Zurich with research stays in Bologna, Florence and Rome.
Since 1986 he was the holder of the newly established chair for musicology at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln.
In 1995 he was finally appointed to the University of Cologne.
His main areas of research were Renaissance music, music of the 20th century and music history of the Rhineland.
Kavish Seth is an Indian poet, singer and songwriter and an inventor Kavish has created his own Instrument called Noori.
Noori is a 14 stringed instrument shaped like a guitar, but with a wooden frame covered in goatskin to produce percussive sounds like those of a djembe.
Kavish is a graduate from IIT, Mumbai.
He has conceptualised Zubaan, a music project that aims to create platforms for collaboration between independent music artists from different corners of India.
Chapters have started in Odisha, Varanasi, Deoria, Kausani, Khetri, Nagpur/Wardha/Gadchiroli, Mumbai, Kolkata where around 30 artists have been collaborating and performing all across the mainlands.
Ramatu Baba was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
She was the first female district commissioner in Ghana and the only female to have been district commissioner for the Yendi district.
She was the member of parliament for the Yendi constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Ramatu Baba was the daughter of the chief butcher of Yendi.
She was educated in schools in her home district and Achimota School in Accra.
She took up a job in the Social Welfare department at Tamale (the capital of the Northern Region) after school.
She left civil service to work as a regional woman organizer for the United Ghana Farmers' Council (UGFC), a group under the Convention People's Party (CPP).
She spent 3 years touring the entire region and her job extended to teaching the male farmers as well as the female farmers.
She explained that the Azu Crabbe commission had exonerated her however the then military government went on to confiscate her assets.
She further added that she sent a letter to the PNDC government about her plight and she was directed to the Confiscated Assets Committee.
The then head/chairperson of the commission Mrs. Betty Mould-Iddrisu helped her acquire her buildings in Tamale which were then being occupied by others.
The buildings were later taken back as the residents of the building also reported the case to the Confiscated Assets Committee.
The Cachoeirão River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Aquidauana River.
The Galway Rally, Galway International Rally is an annual motorsport tarmac rallying event held in Galway, Ireland.
Promoted and organised by Galway Motor Club, the rally was first ran in 1971.
Galway Rally is the oldest International rally in Ireland.
It had hosted the European Rally Championship stage every year between 1975 and 1982.
Since 1979 Galway Rally hosts the opening stage of the Irish Tarmac Rally Championship.
The rally ran as an International event from its inception in 1971, with only few exceptions.
In 2000 and 2002 it was ran under West International Rally name.
Events did not run in 1983, 1987, 2003 and 2018.
The participant entry fee for the event remains same as last year at €875.
With 10 days to go, 65 entries were received.
Originally planned as two day event, it was reduced to one day, 10 stage event after a consultation with participants.
The rally hosted Round 1 of 2019 ITRC and Round 2 of 2019 ITRC Historic championships.
Craig Breen finished first overall, 14.4s ahead of Alastair Fisher.
Event organisers Galway Motor Club also quoted logistical issues as a reason for cancellation.
Rising motorsport event insurance costs has also been a contributing factor.
The event planning was counteracted by efforts to stop the rally.
Some of the local residents claimed that application for road closures was not properly dealt with.
There were very strict conditions attached to the road closure license and these mainly relate to insurance issues.
Couple months after the event a High Court case against the rally organizers was brought up.
A 60-year-old retired Garda sergeant claimed that he suffered back pain and depression after an assault by spectators during the Galway Rally in 2009.
The High Court awarded €105,000 damages to the claimant.
Irish motorsport was hit with yet another increase in premiums later that year, which when passed on to competitors were to reach €800 mark per competitor per event.
Top drivers with most wins and most starts.
Ghatpuri railway station is 7 KMs away from the village.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1479, where 802 are males and 677 are females.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Muhammad Naqi Butt (14 February 1919 – 1990) was a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Can Marfà Knitwear Museum (), located in Mataró (Spain).
Part of the Mataró Museum it is devoted to the knitting and hosiery industry.
It is situated in one of the three-storey warehouses of the former Marfà factory in Mataró, the most important Knitted fabric factory in Spain before 1936.
The facility has 1,800 m distributed over three floors.
The ground floor houses the history of textile industry, technology, design and fashion.
It is the area of temporary exhibitions.
The second floor houses documentation, preservation and research areas and displays a selection of clothing items from the 1960s to the 1980s.
The 2020 season is Johor Darul Ta'zim Football Club's 47th season in club history and 8th season in the Malaysia Super League after rebranding their name from Johor FC.
Johor Darul Ta'zim FC won their 2019 Malaysia Super League to become the first Malaysian club to win the league titles for six consecutive seasons (2014–2019).
JDT returns to win the 2019 Malaysia Cup after defeating Kedah 3-0 at Bukit Jalil National Stadium on 2 November 2019.
JDT failed to qualify for quarter final in Malaysia FA Cup after lost with 0-1 to PKNS at third round on 17 April 2019.
JDT had also won 28 consecutive home league matches before lost to Petaling Jaya City FC.
In Asia, JDT in the first time and to become the first Malaysian club to qualify for AFC Champions League Group Stage.
JDT create the first victory after defeating defending champions Kashima Antlers 1-0 at Tan Sri Dato' Haji Hassan Yunos Stadium on 8 May 2019.
Huang Jiaxiang (; born January 1949) is a retired vice admiral (zhongjiang) of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN).
He attained the rank of rear admiral (shaojiang) in 2005, and was promoted to the rank of vice admiral (zhongjiang) in 2007.
Huang was born in Nanshi District, Shanghai, China in January 1949.
He was raised in Qidong, Jiangsu.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in February 1968, and joined the Communist Party of China in March 1969.
He served in the 38th Group Army for a long time, where he was promoted to become Political Commissar in July 2001.
In 1976, he was appointed political instructor of the Second Company, which was founded by Peng Dehuai in .
He led the army to rescue 16 people in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
After the Cultural Revolution, became director of State Physical Culture and Sports Commission, Huang was appointed as secretary of its Political Department.
He was a delegate to the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.
He was a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Deepika Pandey Singh is an Indian politician from Jharkhand and a member of the Indian National Congress.
József Gyula Hubertus Szent-Ivány (3 November 1910 – 8 June 1988) was a Hungarian entomologist who specialized in the Lepidoptera.
He worked as a curator of the Hungarian National Museum from 1936 to 1945 before emigrating to Australia.
Szent-Ivány was born in Budapest matriculating in Rimaszombat followed by studies in Vienna, Austria before returning to Budapest.
He obtained a doctorate from the Royal Hungarian University in 1936.
He used the name Gyula Hubertus since his father József Szent-Ivány (1894–1941) came from a noble land-owning class and was a political leader in Czechoslovakia.
He was married to Mária née Lakatos (1919–2012) who also worked in the museum and was an illustrator and specimen preparator.
His father-in-law, Géza Lakatos (1890–1967), was in the Hungarian Army and later became Prime Minister of Hungary.
During the war he transferred the collections at his own expense from Budapest to Tihany.
He moved to western Europe when the Russians invaded Hungary and in the summer of 1950 he decided to emigrate to Australia.
His wife moved to Australia in 1956 along with a daughter.
He was involved in the search for the grave of Sámuel Fenichel at Stephansort in the 1970s.
Szent-Ivány published more than 87 papers of which more than half were on butterflies.
Despite moving to Australia, he was a proud Hungarian and his ex-libris included a portrait of Lajos Bíró.
He received the Order of Australia (AM) from Queen Elizabeth II in 1985.
He was made a Fellow of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 1988, a few days before his death in Adelaide.
He bequeathed his library and collections to the Hungarian Museum of Natural History in Budapest.
Roger Steinmann ([]; born November 6, 1961 in Zurich, Switzerland) is a filmmaker and entrepreneur.
At the age of eight, Steinmann borrowed his uncle’s Super-8 camera.
He shot his very first motion picture ‘Zurich’ (1969), a five minute-documentary.
When the Swiss national TV in 1974 launched a youth-film-competition based on the key-word ‘door’, Steinmann directed his first feature ‘Die Türe’ (‘The Door’, 1975).
Steinmann casted both lead roles in ‘Die Türe’ with Peter Bürgisser and André Bellmont.
A string of short features and documentaries followed.
‘Die Flutkatastrophe’ (‘Flood Disaster’, 1977) was labeled ‘Switzerland’s first disaster movie.
It depicts a major water dam-break what subsequently floods the metropole of Zurich.
And, it was aired on Swiss national TV on November 4, 1978 together with a live-interview with Steinmann.
‘’ ('The Machine-Animals', 1977) is a 22-minute documentary analyzing large-scale husbandry against classic farming.
Still in his teens, Steinmann aimed to execute larger scale feature-projects based on his original screenplays.
In German language the title ‘Krebs!’ bears the double meaning of Cancer and Crab.
The project had huge dimensions in respect of budget but as well of, at the time, demanding special effects.
1982: ‘Beschti Referenze’ (aka ‘Buchhalter Noetzli’, ‘Bookkeeper Noetzli’) with Steinmann producing and directing.
1986: ‘Achtung-Fertig-Los!’ (‘Ready-Steady-Go!’) as producer and writer, with directing.
Imthurn became Steinmann’s long time partner.
1988: ‘Schelmereie’ (‘Sweet Cheating’, 1988) as a director at the theater in Oberentfelden, Switzerland.
From 1991, Steinmann lived alternatively in Los Angeles.
There, he wrote several screenplays on spec, alone but mostly in association, e.g.
'Bum and the Kid' with Scott Steindorff, outlines, e.g.
‘Love of my Life’ with Don Mankiewicz, rewrites, e.g.
Among Steinmann´s several projects, Illusion Infinity (aka Paradise, 2004) caught the eye of casting director Gerald I. Wolff.
He was able to engage six well known Hollywood actors: Dee Wallace, Mickey Rooney, Timothy Bottoms, Barbara Carrera, Martin Kove, and Theresa Saldana.
This screenplay Steinmann wrote back in 1995/98 in collaboration with Rodney Heeringa.
After Angelo agreed to star in this dual role, Steinmann originated the 2015-screenplay ‘Ladies First’.
Swiss actors Beat Schlatter and Pascal Ulli confirmed their interest to participate, the latter also as co-produce.
This topic led to the 2016/2018-screenplay 'PhonY' with the unique interactivity between segments in Los Angeles, Switzerland, Australia, Thailand and Canada.
In spring 2018, the filming commenced in Switzerland with Pascal Ulli and Gilles Tschudi; it was followed by the Thai segment.
The remaining segments with Burt Reynolds and Barbara Carrera were scheduled in Los Angeles for October 2018.
Though, a mere month before, Burt Reynolds untimely passed away, and the production stalled temporarily.
It is aimed for a 2020 delivery.
The Los Angeles-segment had to be canceled due to lead actor Burt Reynolds' untimely death.
In December 2019, Golden Globe winner Elke Sommer agreed to participate.
1983: Steinmann invented an automatic bottle stopper; patented in 1985.
1983: Steinmann prevailed over 73 candidates in the German TV-quiz show ‘Alles oder Nichts’ with a record-breaking TV-live-audience of 15 Mio.
1984: Steinmann founded the Rotsch AG, a joint-stock company, to market his invention.
At that time, he was 22 years old and became the youngest president ever of such an entity in Switzerland.
He sold that entity in 1996.
1995: Steinmann founded the SUNSET International AG, a joint-stock company, to produce films.
Mamta Devi is an Indian politician from Jharkhand and a member of the Indian National Congress.
She is a member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Ramgarh.
Janhavi Panwar (born 2003 or 2004) is a child prodigy from Haryana in India.
At the age of 10 Janhavi was able to speak in 12 foreign accents.
Sebastian Plano (born 1985) is an Argentinian composer, producer and multi-instrumentalist based in Berlin, Germany.
He has composed the soundtrack for the video game Everything alongside Ben Lukas Boysen.
Sebastian Plano was born into a musical family in Rosario, Argentina in 1985.
He started playing cello at the age of seven before creating his own music from the age of twelve.
The lac à Mars is a fresh body of water in the watershed of the rivière à Mars North-West, the rivière à Mars and the Saguenay River.
Lac à Mars is located in the central eastern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Upstream of the port, industrial and urban area, the rivière à Mars valley is mainly served by the Consol Paper road.
The rivière à Mars North-West is served by a few other secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The mouth of Lac à Mars is located about northeast of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
This lake has a narrow bay stretching to the east.
It also has a narrowing to in its southern part.
A peninsula attached to the eastern shore stretching on in the shape of a hook causes another narrowing in the northern part of the lake.
Arno Volk (15 January 1914 – 7 July 1987) was a German musicologist and music publisher.
In 1950 he founded the Arno-Volk-Verlag in Cologne, which later merged with the .
Volk died in Ingelheim am Rhein at the age of 73.
Amba Prasad is an Indian politician from Jharkhand and a member of the Indian National Congress.
She has been elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Jharkhand from Barkagaon in 2019 Jharkhand Assembly Election .
It is 4 KMs away from Budaun railway station.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 3259, where 53.10 are males and 46.9% are females.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
The French occupation of Thessaly took place in June 1917, during the First World War, as part of the Allied intervention in the Greek National Schism.
The chief military clash of the occupation became known as the Battle of the Flag ().
The chief military confrontation of the operation occurred when the French attempted to disarm the 1/38 Evzone Regiment in Larissa, under the command of Lt.
The regiment refused to obey the command to surrender its weapons, and retreated west towards the mountains.
At the same time the Allies issued an ultimatum to Constantine threatening to bombard Athens.
As a result King Constantine I of Greece abdicated.
At least 200 royalist Greek MPs, municipal leaders, lawyers and doctors were introduced into a prison camp in Thessaloniki.
The Thessaloniki concentration camp was surrounded by double rows of wire mesh, and the guard was made up of Cambodian and Senegalese soldiers.
The 1889 Cork Senior Football Championship was the third staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Midleton won the championship following a 1-00 to 0-01 defeat of Macroom in the final at Cork Park.
This was their first ever championship title.
Araruama Futebol Clube, better known as Araruama, is a club in the city of Araruama, Rio de Janeiro.The team currently plays in the Série B2.
The elaboration of a team made up of local players is a recipe for success.
For years, championship after championship, the city attracted fans who continued to support and make a healthy movement, a cause of joy and leisure for city dwellers.
The AFC comes to supply this absence and add its existence in the history of the city's sport.
At times the stories of football and the city of Araruama mix.
In the 1960s, the mayor of the city of the time was a defender of a professional team (article published by the newspaper O GLOBO).
competes in the Campeonato Carioca Profissional de Série B2 of professionals and in the category of juniors.
The 1890 Cork Senior Football Championship was the fourth staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Midleton won the championship following a 2-03 to 0-02 defeat of Dromtarriffe in the final at Cork Park.
This was their second championship title in succession and their second title overall.
It remains their last championship success.
Also, Little Drayton Rangers changed name to Market Drayton Town and Sedgeley White Lions changed name to Coseley Town.
Sassun Mkrtchyan (, June 10, 1989, Yerevan - April 3, 2016, Talish), was an Armenian contract serviceman of the Armenian Armed Forces, reconnaissance officer, machine-gunner and private.
Sassun Mkrthyan was born on June 10, 1989 in Yerevan, in a family originating from historical Sassun in Western Armenia.
From 1996-2006 he graduated Hayrapet Hayrapetyan basic school #78.
At the age of 10 Sassun started practicing Muay Thai.
He participated in several sport competitions and was awarded with different medals and honors.
Until the last years of his life Sassun was a member of Muay-Thai Boxing Federation of Armenia, as well as referee and broadcaster.
In 2009 Sassun entered Yerevan Institute of Forensic Examinations and Psychology and graduated in 2014.
From 2009-2011 he worked in the Court of Appeals of the Republic of Armenia as a bailiff.
Sassun was called to mandatory military service in 2007 and served in Shamshadin military unit until 2009.
While working at that position, he was involved in examination of operative directions, tour of duty and carrying out special missions.
He periodically traveled to Nagorno-Karabakh to carry out his military service.
In April, 2016 Sassun Mkrtchyan participated in Nagorno-Karabakh four-day war in Martakert Ministry of Defense military posts in Nagorno-Karabakh.
During the operation of recapturing Talish post, Sassun's machine-gun ran out of order.
He asked his comrade-in-arms to switch on the lighter and started to dismantle the machine-gun.
At that time he managed to managed take his wounded comrades-in-arms to the rear and hurried back to help his officers to recapture Talish post.
On the night of April 2–3, 2016 Sassun was heavily wounded in abdominal cavity.
He passed away on the way to the hospital.
The commemoration ceremony was held on April 4, 2016 in St. Hovhannes Mkrtich church in Yerevan Kond district.
The funerals took place on April 5, 2016.
Sassun Mkrtchyan was buried in Yerablur military pantheon with appropriate military ceremonies.
Former Armenian President Serzh Sargsyan was present at the funeral ceremony.
On July 29, 2016 a memory plaque was installed in Talish military post in Nagorno-Karabakh.
On September 1, 2016 a classroom with Sassun Mrtchyan's name was opened in Hayrapet Hayrapetyan basic school #78 in Yerevan.
Darmanović was one of the founders of the University of Montenegro Faculty of Political Sciences in 2006.
From 2010 to 2016 he served as Montenegrin ambassador to the United States.
He is an independent politician affiliated with the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists.
The 1895 Cork Senior Football Championship was the ninth staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Fermoy won the championship following a 0-06 to 0-01 defeat of Nils in the final at Cork Park.
This was their first ever championship title.
The Lac à la Catin is a fresh body of water in the watershed of the rivière à la Catin and the Saint-Jean River.
These roads allow forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The mouth of Lac à la Catin is located about north of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
Lac à la Catin has a length of in the shape of a cucumber star, a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
The 1898 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 12th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Fermoy won the championship after a successful appeal against Dohenys who defeated them by 0-01 to 0-02 in the final at Cork Park.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1895.
Ranjit Sitaram Pandit (1893 – 14 January 1944) was an Indian barrister, Congressman, linguist and scholar from Rajkot in the Kathiawar district of India.
He was the husband of Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, the son-in-law of Motilal Nehru, brother-in-law of Jawaharlal Nehru and father of Nayantara Sahgal.
Until 1926, he was a barrister in Calcutta, a position he resigned to join the Indian non-cooperation movement.
In 1930, he was the Secretary of the Peshawar Enquiry Committee, which investigated the troubles in the North West Frontier Province.
Later, he was appointed a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (UP).
Pandit died in 1944, shortly after being released from his fourth imprisonment by the British.
Ranjit Sitaram Pandit was born in 1893, to the wealthy British-educated lawyer Sitaram Narayan Pandit, in Rajkot in the Kathiawar district of India.
His ancestors came from Bambuli village in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra and his family consisted of a number of lawyers and Sanskrit scholars.
Amongst his siblings was a brother, Pratap, and two sisters, Ramabai and Tarabai.
He was a linguist and spoke eleven languages, including Hindi, Persian, Bengali, English, French and German, and like his father, he studied law in England.
Prior to entering the Middle Temple, he attended Christ Church College, University of Oxford.
He had also attended the Sorbonne University and the University of Heidelberg.
He had an interest in horticulture, could play the violin and was proficient at tennis, polo, cricket, swimming and hunting.
Desai was then secretary to Mahatma Gandhi, who was a family friend to the Pandits in Kathiawar.
On 10 May 1921, the anniversary of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, they married, upon which, she adopted the name Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.
Their first daughter, Vatsala, died at the age of nine months.
Subsequently, they had three daughters; Chandralekha Mehta, Nayantara Sahgal and Rita Dar, born in 1924, 1927 and 1929 respectively.
He returned with Vijaya Lakshmi the following November.
Until this European trip, Pandit was a successful lawyer who practiced in what was then called Calcutta with Sir B. L. Mitter.
Later, they moved to Khali, in the hills near Almora.
In 1930, Motilal Nehru appointed Pandit the Secretary of the Peshawar Enquiry Committee, to investigate troubles in the North West Frontier Province.
Its report was published by Allahabad's Law Journal Press.
He served several prison terms, including two prison sentences with Jawaharlal Nehru, one in Naini Central Jail in 1931 and another at Dehradun.
His daughter, Nayantara, later described how she ate chocolate cake the day her father first went to prison.
The foreword to the translation was written by Jawaharlal Nehru.
In 1943, he was reported to have had pneumonia, pleurisy and a heart attack in Bareilly Central Jail.
His head had been shaved and he was emaciated and almost unrecognisable”.
He had been arrested that year by British authorities and was serving his fourth term in prison.
He died shortly after being released.
Pandit's brother, Pratap, had frozen their assets.
The 1899 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 13th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Fermoy won the championship following a defeat of Nils in the final at Cork Park.
This was their third championship title overall and their second title in succession.
Rue des Petits-Champs is a street which runs through the 1st and 2nd arrondissement of Paris, France.
This one-way street, running east-west, is located between rue de la Banque and Avenue de l'Opera.
The street received that name because of the small fields, or the large gardens.
that used to be there (petits champs meaning small fields in French).
There is a record of a street, in the same location and under the same name in the (1273).
Graduated in Laws by the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, he served as judge of the Basic Court in Podgorica.
He is an independent politician affiliated with the ruling Democratic Party of Socialists.
Schoenoplectus torreyi, common name Torrey bulrush or Torrey's bulrush, is a species of Schoenoplectus found in North America.
Michael McMaster (11 May 1896 – 29 March 1965) was an English first-class cricketer, Royal Naval Air Service officer and businessman.
The son of the Test cricketer Emile McMaster, he was born in May 1896 at Porlock, Somerset.
He served in the First World War in the Royal Naval Air Service, being commissioned as a probationary sub-lieutenant, with his probation expiring in April 1917.
He was promoted to flight lieutenant in August 1917.
Following the war, McMaster made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against Cambridge University at Fenner's in 1920.
He scored 13 runs in the match, in addition to taking the wicket of Gilbert Ashton in the Cambridge first-innings.
He was placed on the retired list at his own request in September 1920.
He died at Brook on the Isle of Wight in March 1965.
His brother-in-law was the rugby union international Anthony Henniker-Gotley.
The Mount Lyell Standard was a Queenstown based newspaper in Western Tasmania, that was contemporaneous with the Zeehan and Dundas Herald.
It operated between 1896 and 1902.
It was notable for carrying material related to the early Australian politician King O'Malley.
Isamu Shiraishi (born 18 December 1920) was a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Sophie McNeill (born 1986) is an Australian journalist, television presenter, and author.
She is best known for her work reporting from conflict zones.
In 2019, she received international recognition for her efforts documenting the asylum claim of Rahaf Mohammed.
Unlikely Stories, Mostly is the first collection of short stories by Alasdair Gray, published in 1983.
A Penguin Books paperback was issued in 1984.
The 1900 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 14th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 20 January 1901, Fermoy won the championship following a 1-09 to 1-06 defeat of Kinsale in the final at Turners Cross.
This was their fourth championship title overall while they also became the first team to win three successive titles.
Alexandru Cosma (born 21 February 1926) was a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Augustyn Dziedzic (31 January 1928 – 5 May 2008) was a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Roland Magnenat (born 9 November 1922) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Pathini Penn () is a 1993 Tamil-language drama film directed by R. C. Sakthi.
The film stars Rupini, Livingston in lead roles alongside Nizhalgal Ravi and V. Gopalakrishnan portraying supporting roles.
The film's soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.
The film which was an adaptation of novel of same name written by G. Thilakavathi IPS, was released on June 1993.
Soundtrack was composed by M. S. Viswanathan.
The film won Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Film.
Rupini won Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize for Best Actress while Pulamaipithan won Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Lyricist.
Nicolas Vivas (22 September 1924 – 8 October 1999) was a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 1905 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 19th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Fermoy won the championship following a defeat of Carbery Rangers in the final.
This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1900.
The 1906 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 20th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 10 March 1907, Fermoy won the championship following an 0-08 to 0-00 defeat of Carbery Rangers in the final.
This was their sixth championship title overall and their second title in succession.
Josef Schuster (13 December 1906 – 1996) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Amar y vivir is a Colombian telenovela produced by Fox Telecolombia that premiered on 7 January 2020 on Caracol Televisión.
The series is created by Nubia Barreto based on the 1988 telenovela of the same name written by Germán Escallón.
It stars Ana María Estupiñán, and Carlos Torres.
The Pikauba is a semi-firm cheese, farmer made by hand, in the region Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean in Quebec.
It takes its name from a river, Pikauba River, that crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
It is recognized by its fine orange rind and its soft, golden paste, strewn with small holes.
Medium in intensity, Pikauba has a buttery taste with fruity aromas.
It comes in 2.5 kg or 5 kg format.
Pikauba is made at Lehman cheese dairy located in Hébertville in Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Quebec).
The quality of the fodder plants, the freshness of the cool climate as well as the terroir of the region offer favorable conditions for cheese making.
The Lehmann Cheese Factory has been in existence since 2001.
It is from the recipe, scribbled on a piece of paper by his mother from Jura Switzerland, that Jacob Lehman makes the first cheeses.
This semi-soft, washed rind cheese is made with thermised cow's milk.
Maturing lasts between 90 and 120 days.
Production is based on a herd of 60 Brown Swiss cows, which is said to be the oldest dairy breed.
This mountain cow is appreciated for its ability to give rich milk and a very good cheese yield.
Also, Smethwick Rangers changed name to Smethwick Sikh Temple.
Aarne Vehkonen (16 July 1927 – 29 March 2011) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Nils Jacobsson (10 February 1929 – 18 July 1982) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Shengxin IWF World Cup was held in Tianjin, China from 10 to 13 December 2019.
It was also a qualification event for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
There was 1 men's world record, and 1 women's world record set during the competition.
Jacob Nicolai Møller, also known as Jacques-Nicolas Moeller (1777–1862) was a Norwegian scientist and philosopher of the Romantic period.
Møller was born in Porsgrund on 6 February 1777, the son of a doctor.
For two years he and his friend Henrik Steffens studied together in Berlin and later in Freiberg, under the mineralogist Abraham Gottlob Werner.
After a conversion experience during an illness, he was received into the Catholic Church in Hamburg, on 27 January 1804, the day of his marriage to Elisabeth Charlotte Alberti.
His wife's sister was married to Ludwig Tieck.
Becoming a Catholic disqualified him from public service in Denmark–Norway, so he sought academic employment in Germany.
After some time in Munster, where he was supported by Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg, he taught at a Gymnasium in Nuremberg before becoming tutor to the young Prince Kinsky.
He taught philosophy there from 1837 to 1842.
He died in Leuven on 30 November 1862.
Lon bin Mohamed Noor (born 1921) was a Singaporean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Pedro Landero (born 19 October 1913) was a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Dancer of Marrakesh (French: La danseuse de Marrakech) is a 1949 French drama film directed by Léon Mathot and starring Yves Vincent, Katia Lova and Aimé Clariond.
It was made at the Victorine Studios in Nice with sets designed by the art director Claude Bouxin.
A French officer serving in the French protectorate in Morocco falls in love with a native dancer in Marrakesh.
A brother officer does his best to separate them.
Kim Hae-nam (born 23 May 1929) was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952, 1956, 1960 and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
According to Wagner, the background to the massacre starts with the Indian rebellion of 1857 and the subsequent British fear of a recurrence.
By 1919, Indians aspired to greater self-governance, a wish frustrated by the proposals of the Rowlatt Act.
The result was Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha movement, which persuaded Indians to pursue nonviolent resistance to the British.
Fearing another 1857, events in Amritsar unfolded into Indian political agitation, the arrest of two key Indian political leaders, and British panic.
Then came General Dyer's action towards a large peaceful crowd and the killings at Jallianwalla Bagh.
British authorities responded with martial law and the arrest and torture of a number of Indians in Amritsar.
Amongst the reviewers have been Sathnam Sanghera, Andrew Lycett, Tunku Varadarajan, Ferdinand Mount and Trevor Grundy.
It is available in hard back, paper back and an audio version narrated by Neil Shah.
The author is Kim A. Wagner, who lectures on colonial India and the British Empire at Queen Mary, University of London.
The book has 360 pages, 26 black and white illustrations, four maps and 12 chapters preceded by an introduction and a section on acknowledgements.
Following the twelfth chapter is a conclusion and epilogue.
In his book, he examines primary sources to trace the events leading up to the massacre and discusses its aftermath.
According to Wagner, understanding the massacre requires beginning with the Indian rebellion of 1857.
Mahatma Gandhi responded by proposing that all Indians oppose the Act and make a Satyagraha pledge, a promise to resist without using violence.
The subsequent call for general strikes in late March 1919 then led to the arrest of two local Indian leaders.
On 10 April 1919, upon hearing of the arrests, a crowd of Indians issued a petition for the release of their leaders.
When British officials panicked and fired in reaction to seeing the approaching crowd, riots erupted.
The British subsequently banned all future gatherings.
Speeches focussed on the Rowlatt Act, the call to release the two arrested local Indian leaders, and effects on Indians of the First World War.
They were not heroic freedom fighters.
Afterwards, there was no British help with removing the dead or medical assistance for the injured.
Instead, the British authorities imposed curfews, a crawling order and martial law and those suspected of being involved in the 10 April riots were arrested and tortured.
British censorship ensured suppression of the details of the Amritsar troubles and the massacre, until October 1919.
In July 1920, the matter was discussed in the House of Commons.
Others saw Dyer's actions as necessary.
These responses were also supported by John Newsinger.
Trevor Grundy recommended the book be taught at schools and colleges.
This Too Shall Pass () is the debut album by Israeli rapper Tuna, which released on August 6, 2015, by Israeli record label Anana.
Paul V. Malloy is the presiding circuit court judge for Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.
He graduated with a Batchelor's degree in Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee in 1981, and received his law degree from John Marshall Law School (Chicago) in 1985.
He was appointed to the bench in 2002, then elected to a full six-year term in 2003.
He was re-elected in 2009 and 2015.
Voiland, speaking to a state investigator two years later, said he didn’t feel safe in his office after that and considered having security cameras installed.
In 2018, Voilland contended that the courts and county had historically failed to provide funding for the obligation to conduct home studies in child custody cases.
Unable to resolve the situation within the county, Voiland escalated his complaints to the state level.
In 2019, Malloy removed 234,000 voters from the statewide rolls, ruling that state law compelled him to do so.
The issue was brought before the court by the Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty (WILL).
The Institute is a right-wing organization mostly supported by the Bradley Foundation, which funds such political causes.
ERIC shares voter registration information to improve the accuracy of voter rolls.
The report tagged 234,039 voters who may have moved to an address that had not yet been updated on their voter registration forms.
Despite thin evidence for removal of that extraordinary number of qualified voters, Wisconsin may be forced to comply with Malloy's order.
The case being litigated in a state appeals court, but it was thought that the conservative-dominated Wisconsin Supreme Court would be likely to hear it.
Ozaukee County is heavily Republican, having voted for a Democratic presidential candidate only once after 1936 when it voted for Lyndon Johnson in 1964.
The purge was felt to be targeting voters living in the cities of Madison, and Milwaukee, and college towns, which all exhibit Democratic voting strength.
Two of the three plaintiffs in the case heard by Malloy were significant contributors to state Republican party candidates' campaigns, including former state representative and senator, David W. Opitz.
Disenfranchisement expert Greg Palast ties the Wisconsin effort at voter purging as part of a national Republican strategy.
The largest water retaining structure in Kenogami Lake, this dam constitutes the source of the Chicoutimi River, whose flow is totally dependent on it.
Portage-des-Roches is located at confluence between Chicoutimi River and the eastern end of Kénogami Reservoir.
This natural corridor carved out by glaciation is a depression located between the elevation of Lac Jean-Deschênes that of the southern valley of the Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean or Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
As part of the main portage suite which links the Saguenay to Lac Saint-Jean, by Kenogami Lake and Chicoutimi River, Portage-des-Roches was borrowed by Father Jean Dequen in 1652.
The various works take account of the technical recommendations contained in the report of the Nicolet Commission.
The total cost of the rehabilitation project is estimated at $ 50 million.
The work must be completed in 2013.
Pramod Shetty is married to Supreetha Shetty ,who is also an actress ,since 2010 and they have two children.
Matt Campbell (born 29 September 1989) is a professional Canadian darts player from Hamilton, Ontario currently playing in the Professional Darts Corporation.
Campbell plays tournaments mainly in North America, in 2019 he won ADO Syracuse Open where he defeated Darin Young in the final.
On CDC Pro Tour he finished as the best Canadaian player and qualified for the 2020 PDC World Darts Championship .
He played Mark McGeeney of England in the first round, but he lost by three sets to one, averaging 88.33 in the match.
Lance A. Liotta (born July 12, 1947) is the Co-Director and Co-Founder of the Center for Applied Proteomics and Molecular Medicine (CAPMM) at George Mason University.
His research team was the first to propose the existence of the autocrine motility factor.
In 1985, he received the Rhoads Award (since renamed the Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Research) from the American Association for Cancer Research.
In 1987, he received the National Lectureship Award from the American Association for Clinical Chemistry.
His other awards include the Warner-Lambert Parke Davis Award and the Surgeon General's Medallion.
Carlos Chávez (born 6 October 1924) was a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Mohammad Reza Tarshati Tehrani (d. 1647), nicknamed Salim was an Iranian poet and one of the Persian-speaking poets of the Mughal Empire.
Elpro International School, formerly known as GIIS Chinchwad, is an international school based in Pune.
It is an ISO-certified co-ed day school established in 2011.
Elpro First Steps is the pre-primary education centre of the school.
The school is managed by Hind Charity Trust (HCT).
Dr. Amrita Vohra is the Principal of Elpro International School, Pune.
Lord David Evans and Angela Ffrench are part of the school’s Advisory Board.
The school is spread across 2.57 acres of land.
The school has a playground, a library, an indoor games room, music rooms and dance rooms.
The lab facilities in the school include Composite Science Lab, Physics Lab, Chemistry Lab, Biology Lab, Maths Lab, Computer Science Lab, Home Science Lab.
Elpro International School has a campus with Wi-Fi connectivity, interactive screens, laptops, robotics, language labs, etc.
The school campus has a one-of-its-kind 3D printing lab.
Dhyanchand rooftop multi sports facility, a 18,000 sq.ft.
sports field, is present on the school’s premises where the sports festivals are held.
The school’s sports facility is used for playing sports such as cricket, football, throwball, archery, long jump, basketball, table tennis, chess and carrom.
The event was held on World Science Day in 2019 to inculcate experiential learning skills in teachers at the school.
Elpro International school started the Elpro Sports Festival.
Elpro International school started the Elpro Sports Festival.
Former Indian Cricket Team Captain Kapil Dev attended the Elpro International Festival in 2019.
The ace cricketer felicitated the winners of the competitions held during the festival.
In 2019, the U-17 Girls Football team of the school made it to the Nationals by emerging as runners-up in South Zone-II at CBSE Nationals in Belagavi.
They were the only girls to represent the city at the CBSE National Football Tournament 2019-20 that was held on 9 November 2019.
The students of the school have won several awards at national and international-level competitions.
As per the Education World survey, the school received a total score of 1139.
The school had received a 100% pass percentage in the 2019 CBSE Class 12 results.
On 17 June 2019, the school was recognised as a ‘Great Place to Study’ with a felicitation at the House of Commons, London.
Principal Amrita Vohra received the award from Baroness Verma of the House of Lords.
The school was recognised for its progressive teaching-learning practices and received the recognition on the basis of the Student Satisfaction Index (SSI).
The school received an award for making it to the ‘Future 50 Schools Shaping Success’ list by Fortune India.
Henryk Skowronek (25 June 1923 – 26 October 1981) was a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Giovanni Cocco (1 June 1921 – 7 January 2007) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Italian by-elections are called to fill seats in the Parliament that became vacant after the 2018 general elections.
Whenever a seat of this kind becomes vacant, a by-election is called, and a new representative is elected.
He was selected as the new commissioner for Economy in the Von der Leyen Commission, and resigned from the Chamber of Deputies on 2 December 2019.
The centre-left coalition nominated Roberto Gualtieri, former member of the European Parliament for the PD, and economy minister of the Conte II Cabinet.
Ruotolo stated that in case of victory he would seat in the Mixed Group.
The left-wing party Power to the People chose to run with Professor Giuseppe Aragno, former candidate for the same party in the same constituency during the 2018 general election.
The by-election in the constituency of Terni will be held on 8 March to elect a senator for the seat left vacant by Donatella Tesei (Lega).
She was elected as the new governor of Umbria after the 2019 regional election, and resigned on 2 December from her Senate seat.
The 2019–20 Louisiana–Monroe Warhawks men's basketball team represent the University of Louisiana at Monroe in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Warhawks, led by 10th-year head coach Keith Richard, play their home games at Fant–Ewing Coliseum in Monroe, Louisiana as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
The Warhawks finished the 2018–19 season 19–16, 9–9 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for 6th place.
In the Sun Belt Tournament, they defeated Appalachian State in the first round, Coastal Carolina in the second round, before falling to Georgia Southern in the quarterfinals.
They were invited to the CIT, where they defeated Kent State in the first round, before falling to Texas Southern in the quarterfinals.
James van Rensburg (28 June 1924 – 29 February 1996) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Oswald Junkes (13 June 1921 – 2 November 1993) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Mikko Hokka (5 February 1932 – 18 August 1973) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Nippani (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka a south state of India.
Nippani is also part of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.
Nil Tun Maung (born 30 September 1931) is a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Also, Brierley Hill Town changed name to Brierley & Hagley and Warley Rangers changed name to Smethwick Rangers.
The 1963–64 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1963–64 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his sixteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team played as an independent and was not affiliated with a conference.
The Terriers played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan.
The Terriers finished the season at 9–12.
Jules Sylvain (20 December 1925 – 24 November 2016) was a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
It is the 4th largest private residence by square footage in the Greater Los Angeles Metropolitan Area.
The nearly 45,000-square-foot home sits on a comparatively small 1 acre lot.
The estate was listed at $58 million (USD) and was purchased by the president of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev's youngest daughter Lola Karimova-Tillyaeva.
The lot is located near the Beverly Hills Hotel in the famous 90210 ZIP code.
It stars Tony Santos Sr., Johnny Delgado, Ronnie Lazaro, Amable Quiambao, Alicia Alonzo, Maria Montes, and Vangie Labalan in the film that tackles greed, corruption, and hatred.
In a peaceful village at the footsteps of Mt.
Banahaw, the people were gathered to celebrate in a joyous occasion where they have fun together.
In that day, a plane crashes at the nearby area and many people were shocked in the incident.
Om the other hand, the three men Ponsoy, Mesiong, and Jamin steal a suitcase from the plane crash where they will not to report to the authorities.
As the film progresses, the motivations of the characters were exposed one by one as they were continued to be victimized by torture, abuse, and violence.
The film was shot in the town of Lucban, Quezon, the hometown of the director Abbo Q. Dela Cruz.
The film was released by the Experimental Cinema of the Philippines on December 25, 1984 as part of the 1984 Metro Manila Film Festival.
The film was scanned in 4K format resolution in L'Immagine Ritrovata in Bologna, Italy using the 35mm prints from the ABS-CBN Film Archives.
The image comparison of the movie was carried out using the five (5) Positive Prints, the only existing film materials, which already showed mild to severe type of decay.
All five (5) Positive Prints have critical problems on color decay and focus problems that heavily affected the image.
The film elements have emulsion and base damages that have caused severe line scratches in the picture.
Reconstruction for the best copies that were used for each reel was tediously performed to achieve the best quality for digital restoration.
The most drastically affected reels are R3, being the only copy available and R5 due to the advanced chemical decay and focus problems.
Digital output shows the maximum level of restoration it can achieve.
The missing frames that could not be addressed in digital restoration, have also affected the motion of some shots.
The 2K restoration took a total of 3,440 hours by more than 250 restoration artists.
Color grading and audio restoration was handled by Wildsound Studios.
The restored version was premiered on November 11, 2019 at the Ayala Malls Manila Bay as part of the Cinema One Originals film festival.
Mohssain Tabatabaie (born 21 September 1927) was an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ilkeston Community Hospital is a healthcare facility at Heanor Road, Ilkeston in Derbyshire, England.
The facility has its origins in a cottage hospital established in Station Road in August 1884.
The hospital moved to a new purpose-built facility which was opened at 99-109 Heanor Road by Lord Belper in March 1894.
Chay Weng Yew (22 February 1928 – 27 August 2004) was a Singaporean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The Payette City Hall and Courthouse, at 3rd Ave. and 8th St. in Payette, Idaho, was built in 1912.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is a two-story brick building upon a raised foundation, built in Classical Revival style.
It is three bays wide, with bays separated by terra cotta pilasters, and four bays deep.
Its entry bay rises to a pedimented cornice.
The builder was J. Ronald Walker.
Situated at the end of Third Avenue, Payette's main street, it dominates the streetscape in the north end, and for many years served as a symbol of civic authority.
Further contributing to the building's significance is its having functioned for a number of years as a seat of local government.
The city offices moved out in the 1950s and the county offices moved out in the 1970s.
The 1932 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 44th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 18 September 1932, Beara won the championship following a 2-02 to 1-01 defeat of Clonakilty in the final at the Mardyke.
This was their first ever championship title while they also became the first divisional side to win the championship.
The Rivière Pika is a freshwater tributary of the Pikauba River, flowing in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of the Pika River is usually frozen from late November to early April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally from mid-December to late March.
The Pika River rises at the mouth of Pika Lake (altitude: ).
Ranganna is a 1997 Indian Kannada language romantic action drama written and directed by H. Vasu.
Vijayalakshmi plays Ranga's love interest, Roopa.
Srinath, Kavitha, Dheerendra Gopal and Loknath essayed other important roles.
Rajesh Ramanath composed the soundtrack whileJ.
Sri Ganesh Videos acquired the video rights and released and marketed the film in VCD and DVD formats.
The soundtrack album comprises 5 songs composed by Rajesh Ramanath.
The audio rights of the film was sold to Lahari Music.
Syed Akbar Pasha Tirmizi () is a Pakistani translator for the English language and is a Advocate born in British India in 1944.
He is a sayyid and descendant of Ali al-Hadi.
He grew up in early Pakistan and studied to become a lawyer/advocate once he had his LL.B, he went on to earn a M.A.
He translated poems of Josh Malihabadi from urdu to English.
He studies law and gives his salutations to the Twelve Imams.
The 2020 Tormenta FC season is the club's fifth season of existence, and their second season as a professional club.
It is their second season playing in the third tier of American soccer and their second season playing in USL League One.
As a USL League One club, Tormenta will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Esther Margaret Grainger (1912 -1990) was a Welsh artist and teacher.
Grainger was born in Cardiff and attended the Cardiff School of Art from 1928 to 1934.
There Grainger met Cedric Morris and, in 1942, she spent some time at his East Anglian School of Painting and Drawing.
A series of teaching posts followed for Grainger.
Throughout her teaching career, Grainger was an active artist who regularly exhibited works in Welsh venues.
As well as paintings and drawings of the Welsh landscape and buildings she also produced works of embroidery and calligraphy.
She was the co-organiser of the art exhibition at the 1950 National Eisteddfod of Wales and also exhibited at the annual Eisteddfod throughout the 1950s.
Works by Grainger featured in several touring group exhibitions organised by the Arts Council of Wales.
She was a member of, and regular exhibitor with, the South Wales Group and the Watercolour Society of Wales.
As well as the Arts Council of Wales, the National Museum Cardiff and the University of South Wales hold examples of Graingers' artworks.
Carolyn Salminen Konheim (born Carolyn Irene Salminen) (1938 – 2019) was an American environmental activist and consultant, based in New York.
Konheim was born in Queens, the daughter of Carl H. Salminen and Irene Ahti Salminen.
Her father was a Brooklyn-born commercial architect.
She earned a bachelor's degree in history at Skidmore College, with further studies at Columbia University.
She taught history at White Plains High School before she married in 1962.
Konheim was a mother of young children, living in New York City, when she became concerned about the city's air quality.
She and Hazel Henderson founded Citizens for Clean Air in 1964.
Konheim served as communications director for Mayor John Lindsay's Department of Air Resources from 1967 to 1971.
From 1976 to 1977 she served on the state's Department of Environmental Conservation.
She ran the New York Scientists Committee for Public Information, providing scientific and economic talking points on environmental issues.
She chaired the Permanent Citizens’ Advisory Committee of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
Her work led to changes in New York State laws regarding industrial emissions, and later to automotive emissions.
With her second husband, she worked successfully against the city's Westway scheme, citing environmental hazards.
Later Konheim and Ketcham founded Community Consulting Services, and worked as environmental-impact consultants for urban and transportation projects.
Kornheim advocated for congestion pricing, bicycle-friendly streets, and pedestrian malls.
In the 1990s, Konheim was president of Women for Affirmative Action, a lobbying organization representing over four thousand woman-owned businesses in the New York metropolitan area.
In 1984, she married automotive engineer Brian Ketcham, who also worked on air pollution.
She died in 2019, after a decade with Parkinson's disease and dementia.
The Pika Lake is a fresh body of water constituting the main head lake of the Pika River on the watershed of the Saguenay River.
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This small valley is served indirectly by the route 169 and some secondary roads for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Pika has a length of in the shape of an inverted V, a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is narrowing due to a peninsula attached to the southwest shore.
The 1933 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 45th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 15 October 1933, Beara won the championship following a 2-05 to 0-04 defeat of Clonakilty in the final at Clonakilty.
This was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.
Anna Prysazhnuka (born 21 May 1990) is a Latvian amateur snooker and pool player.
She was runner-up at the 2017 Women's EBSA European Snooker Championship, winning the first frame of the final against Wendy Jans before losing the match 0–5.
At the 2019 European Snooker Championship, Anastasia Nechaeva beat Prysazhnuka 4–2 in the semi-final.
This list of computer science awards is an index to articles on notable awards related to computer science.
The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) gives out many computer science awards, often run by one of their Special Interest Groups.
A number of awards are given by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the IEEE Computer Society or the IEEE Information Theory Society.
Stanley Edwin Lovell (January 26, 1927 - June 27, 2010) was a prominent businessperson and philanthropist of Oshawa, Ontario, Canada.
Stanley Lovell was the second generation owner of Lovell Drugs succeeding his father, Edwin Arthur Lovell, and brother Everett Arthur Lovell.
The Lovell family's involvement in the drug store business began in 1909 and expansion to multiple locations in Eastern Ontario followed.
Stanley Lovell joined the family business in 1947 becoming President of Lovell Drugs in 1971 until his retirement in 2000.
His children, Arthur Lovell and Diana Lovell Kirk continue to run the family business through the third generation making Lovell Drugs the oldest, independent drug store chain in Ontario.
Stanley Lovell graduated from the University of Toronto in 1947.
President and CEO of Lovell Drugs 1971-2000.
Stanley Lovell was married to Wilma Curtie Down Lovell for 59 years and they have three children, Diana, Arthur, and Linda, that reside in Oshawa, Ontario.
Katia Lova (1914–1994) was a Bulgarian-born French film actress.
Half-Bulgarian and half-Swiss, she settled in France in the early 1920s.
The 1934 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 46th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 26 August 1934, Beara won the championship following a 2-06 to 2-03 defeat of Clonakilty in the final at Castletownbere.
This was their third championship title overall and their third title in succession.
William Poynton (born 30 June 1944) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
Prisoner of Japan is a 1942 American drama film directed by Arthur Ripley and written by Robert Chapin and Arthur Ripley.
The film stars Alan Baxter, Gertrude Michael, Ernst Deutsch, Corinna Mura, Tom Seidel and Billy Moya.
The film was released on July 22, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Engert was born to Dutch parents in Vienna of Dutch parentage, he came to the United States as a child, settling in Ferndale, California.
He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley (B.Litt.
in 1909 and an M.Litt in 1910) and its Law School (1908-1911) and studied at Harvard before joining the diplomatic service in 1912.
Engert died at his son’s home of pneumonia at the age of 97.
In 1942, he was named the first Resident Minister of the United States to Afghanistan.
He stayed there until he retired in 1945 and his service was recognized by giving him the title of Ambassador.
In retirement, he worked on special missions for United Nations relief organizations, served as a World Bank representative and lectured around the world.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Vanuatu on 19 March 2020.
The 52 members of Parliament are elected from eight single-member constituencies and ten multi-member constituencies (of between two and seven seats) by single non-transferable vote.
In October 2019, a 'Vot Woman' campaign was launched, supporting all female candidates and calling for guaranteed 50% representation for women in parliament.
No women were elected in the 2012 or 2016 elections.
Anniversary Celebration is the twentieth studio album by American country music singer Randy Travis.
Gerald Wilson Graham (born 31 January 1941) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Peterborough United and Workington.
The RTE Studio bombing was a bomb attack carried out by the Ulster Loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in Dublin, Ireland.
It was the first Loyalist bombing in the Republic of Ireland during The Troubles.
In March and April 1969 the UVF and Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV) carried out a number of sabotage bombings and blamed them on the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
The attack took place on 5 August 1969 at 1:30 am.
The blast could be heard over a wide area of Dublin city, nobody was injured.
Later that morning all Irish daily newspapers had front-page coverage of the blast.
He died of his injuries three days later.
On 24 October, the UVF claimed responsibility for both the Ballyshannon and the RTÉ bombing.
Until then the Irish security forces believed the RTE bombing was the work of Irish republicans who had a grudge against RTE.
Six months after the RTE bombing the UVF struck again at RTE.
On 18 February 1970 it bombed a 240-foot radio mast on Mongary Hill, near Raphoe, County Donegal, putting the transmitter out of action.
The mast had allowed RTE radio signals to be broadcast into Northern Ireland.
The UVF claimed responsibility the next day.
UVF sabotage bombings continued sporadically in the Republic throughout 1970 and 1971.
It was written by Stuart Adamson and produced by Pat Moran.
72 on the UK Singles Chart, and No.
36 on the BBC's Heavy Metal/Rock chart.
The song's music video was directed by Roger Pomphrey and shot at Peckham, London.
My dad would have described it as half-baked piffle and he'd have been right.
José Andrés Martínez Torres (born 7 August 1994) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Major League Soccer club Philadelphia Union.
The lac Hocquart is a freswater body crossed by the Pika River on the watershed of the Pikauba River and the Saguenay River.
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This small valley is served indirectly by the route 169 and a few secondary routes for forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreotourism activities, in second.
Hocquart Lake is in the shape of a pallet hat, a width of and an altitude of .
This toponym evokes the life work of Gilles Hocquart (1694-1783), born in Mortagne-au-Perche (France).
In about twenty years, Gilles Hocquart advanced settlement and agriculture, notably by granting seigneuries in the region of lac Champlain and in Nouvelle-Beauce.
Gilles Hocquart was appointed State Councilor in 1764 and, until his death, he was entrusted with the stewardship of the Navy classes.
One of his main achievements was the construction of a depot at the Intendant's palace in Quebec (city), where all of the colony's timed registers and documents are stored.
Despite the refusal of the king of France, Gilles Hocquart arranged for this place to keep the official documents of the colony in a safe place.
Brian Leslie Macready (25 March 1942–2017) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and West Bromwich Albion.
Claudine at School (French: Claudine à l'école) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Max Dearly, Pierre Brasseur and Suzet Maïs.
It is an adaptation of the 1900 novel of the same title by Colette.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Krauss.
Alok Kumar Chaurasiya is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Daltanganj block of Jharkhand state as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party 2019.
A Rubber Band Christmas is a 1996 instrumental Christmas novelty album featuring traditional and popular Christmas songs played entirely on rubber bands, staplers and other office equipment.
The CD was re-released on October 24, 2000.
The album's fourteen tracks typically feature a rubber band twanging out the melody, while a ruler struck at different lengths adds a bass accompaniment.
Tarek Eltayeb (born 1959) is an Egyptian-Sudanese writer.
He was born to Sudanese parents in Cairo.
He has been a resident of Vienna since 1984, where he studied at the Vienna University of Economics.
He now teaches at university level.
As a writer, he has published novels, short story collections, volumes of poetry, and drama.
He has been anthologized widely and his books have been translated into numerous European languages.
His poems have appeared in different languages in various literary anthologies, magazines, and journals worldwide.
Jordan Oguntayo (born 8 January 2009) is an English-Nigerian child model famous for casting as a fashion model for Calvin Klein, Burberry,Tommy Hilfiger, Ted Baker,Zara,Mango,and Marks & Spencer.
He was also cast in an video advertisement for Volkswagen.
Oguntayo was born on 8 January 2009 in the United Kingdom to a British mother Margaret Adeoye and his father Temitope Oguntayo.
His sister, Agnes Oguntayo, is also a fashion model.
He started his modeling career in July 2017, and did his first work for Burberry.
Later he worked for the German automotive company Volkswagen, for which he was cast in a advertisement shoot.
In 2018, he modeled for several worldwide fashion designers and companies, including Calvin Klein, Tommy Hilfiger, Mango, Marks & Spencer, Primark, and Amazon.
He was also appeared in the London Fashion Week.
He also appeared on covers of several fashion magazines, including MilK Magazine.
Isabelle Jonckheere is a Belgian amateur snooker player.
She was runner-up to Wendy Jans at the 2006 EBSA European Snooker Championship for women.
She has won the Belgian national women's snooker title three times, in 2005, 2006 and 2011.
The men's 5000 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 13 November (T54) and 14 November 2019 (T11 and T13).
Fadi Zaghmout is a Jordanian writer and blogger.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Burkina Faso in November 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly.
The President is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round will be held.
In February 2019 former Prime Minister Kadré Désiré Ouédraogo announced that he would contest the presidential elections.
The 1927 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 39th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Macroom entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 23 October 1927, University College Cork won the championship following a 3-03 to 1-00 defeat of Macroom in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1920.
Angélica María Vázquez Godoy (born 14 December 1990) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Libertad/Limpeño.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Vázquez played for Paraguay at senior level in two Copa América Femenina editions (2010 and 2014).
Abu Bakr Hamid Khaal is an Eritrean writer.
He has written a couple of other books, e.g.
A member of the Eritrean Liberation Front who fought against the Ethiopian government, Khaal also lived in Libya for many years before moving to Denmark.
Peter Kerr (born 25 September 1943) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Reading.
Philip William Skinner Miles (1816 – 1 October 1881), sometimes spelled Skynner Miles, was a British Conservative politician.
He was the son of Member of Parliament (MP) Philip John Miles and Clarissa née Peach.
Miles was elected a Conservative MP for Bristol at the 1837 general election and held the seat until 1852 when he did not seek re-election.
Miles was appointed High Sheriff of Gloucestershire for 1863.
He was Chairman of the Port and Pier Railway Company.
In 1846 Miles married Pamela Adelaide Napier (1823-1910), daughter of Lieutenant-General Sir William Francis Patrick Napier and Caroline Amelia Fox.
They had one child, Philip Napier Miles (1865–1935).
Miles died on 1 October 1881 at Kings Weston House aged 65.
Priyanka nalkari better known as Priyanka is an Indian film television actress and anchor who worked in many Telugu and Tamil films in a guest role.
She is now playing lead role in Roja serial.
She is one of the leading actresses in the television.
Nalkari is an Indian film and television actress native to Hyderabad.
She has also featured in the comedy reality show Anubhavinchu Raja.
Nalkari predominantly worked in telugu film's and some tamil films.
Joseph Verrengia (born February 9, 1964) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 20th district since 2011.
The 2010–11 season was the 42nd campaign of the Scottish Men's National League, the national basketball league of Scotland.
City of Edinburgh Kings won their 8th league title.
The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from September–December 2019.
Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War.
In October 2019, Turkey launched Operation Peace Spring amid a U.S. withdrawal.
In response to the Turkish offensive, Russia arranged for negotiations between the Syrian government in Damascus and the Kurdish-led forces.
Russia also negotiated a renewal of a cease-fire between Kurds and Turkey that was about to expire.
The US withdrawal caused major policy debate amongst US officials.
Some officials asserted that they had advised the Kurds for some time to reach some understanding with Turkey.
According to Syrian Kurdish officials, the deal allowed Syrian government forces to take over security in some border areas, but their own administration would maintain control of local institutions.
The developments led to Kurdish concern that the independence of their declared Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (NES) in Rojava might be severely curtailed.
Video footage showed Russian soldiers and journalists touring a base that the U.S. left behind.
Russia and Turkey made an agreement via the Sochi Agreement of 2019 to set up a Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone.
Syrian President Assad expressed full support for the deal, as various terms of the agreement also applied to the Syrian government.
The Syrian Democratic Council said it was ready to have positive discussions with the Assad government.
They said their focus would shift to stopping the Turkish invasion.
On 30 October, the recently-negotiated Syrian Constitutional Committee held its inaugural meeting.
In November 2019, refugees in Northeast Syria reported they had received no help from international aid organizations.
On 20 November 2019, a new Syrian Constitutional Committee, with about 150 members, began discussing a new settlement and to draft a new constitution for Syria.
The committee includes representatives of the Syrian government, opposition groups, and countries serving as guarantors of the process such as Russia.
However, this committee has faced strong opposition from the Syrian government.
50 of the committee members represent the Assad government, and 50 members represent the opposition.
The committee began working in November 2019 in Geneva, under UN auspices.
However, the Syrian government delegation left on the second day of the process.
On 24 November, pro-government forces launched a new Idlib offensive, the largest offensive by the Syrian government in Idlib in more than three months.
Russia and Syria escalated their attacks against rebel forces in Idlib.
This was criticized by the United States and U.S. President Donald Trump issued a warning against violence against civilians in Idlib.
A new international issue emerged when Syrian forces reached the area of various Turkish outposts, and Erdogan said that Turkish forces would not withdraw from any position.
Syrian troops closed in on the town of Maaret al-Numan.
On December 30, 2019, the US launched air strikes in Syria against rebel groups allied with Iran.
However, some reports said they later returned to re-occupy that area.
Russia said it would pledge to remove Turkish forces from a key highway in northern Syria, and replace them with Russian forces to maintain stability.
Russian and Turkish forces are continuing their joint patrols.
Questions remained about how much control Turkey has over its proxies, such as the Free Syrian Army.
Turkey has begun to appoint local mayors and governors in several northern Syrian towns.
They have also appointed about 4,000 police officers and other local officials, and are providing some basic local services for citizens.
There are some reports that Turkey has become more involved with local infrastructure in areas that it controls.
Some local schools have been provided with some teachers and curriculum components.
Erdogan said that Turkey expects to resettle about 1 million refugees in that a rea, and called for more support from the EU and from world organizations.
Some protesters in Syria blamed Turkey for the latest Syrian attacks on Idlib.
They claim that the rebel groups posted near Idlib are largely akin to mercenary groups answering to Turkey.
It is unclear whether there is strong evidence for this allegation.
Meanwhile, as Turkey considers sending some elements of these groups to Libya, it heightens such allegations.
A major statement from NGO ACT Alliance found that millions of Syrian refugees remain displaced in countries around Syria.
this includes around 1.5 million refugees in Lebanon.
Also the report found that refugees in camps in north-eastern Syria have tripled this year.
The UNHCR has also been tracking data on refugees, and maintains an official website to do so.
Numerous refugees remain in local refugee camps.
Conditions there are reported to be severe, especially with winter approaching.
4,000 people are housed at the Washokani Camp.
No organizations are assisting them other than the Kurdish Red Cross.
Numerous camp residents have called for assistance from international groups.
Over 120,000 refugees were reported fleeing Idlib governorate.
The UN said 235,0000 refugees have fled the area.
Turkey is reaching out to Russia to try to mitigate the situation.
Erdogan said he would ask for Russia's help in limiting the new wave of refugees.
The Syrian Army is continuing to attack, with Russian air support.
Erdogan claimed that Turkey had spent billions on approximately five million refugees now being housed in Turkey; and called for more funding from wealthier nations and from the EU.
This plan raised concerns among Kurds about displacement of existing communities and groups in that area.
SDF Commander Mazlum Abdi called on the US and Russia to help stop Turkey from displacing entire communities and ethnic groups from the areas that it controls.
Erdogan stated that Turkey was ready to resettle the Syrian refugees in the northern area that Turkey had invaded, and that Turkey would pay for it if necessary.
On 9 December 2019, various local accounts indicated that Turkey was moving Syrian refugees into its zone of operations in Northern Syria for the first time.
Erdogan said that Turkey was working to settle one million people in the cities of Tal Abyad and Ras Al-Ain in northern Syria.
This issue caused discussion in Turkish society.
In December 2019, Erdogan stated that Syrian bombing of Idlib had caused new waves of refugees to enter Turkey.
The migrant refugees were pre-interviewed by Irish officials under the Irish Refugee Protection Programme (IRPP).
As of December 2019, a diplomatic dispute is occurring at the UN over re-authorization of cross-border aid for refugees.
United Nations official Mark Lowcock is asking the UN to re-authorize cross-border aid to enable aid to continue to reach refugees in Syria.
He says there is no other way to deliver the aid that is needed.
He noted that four million refugees out of the over eleven million refugees who need assistance are being reached through four specific international crossing points.
Russia, aided by China's support, has vetoed the resolution to retain all four border crossings.
An alternate resolution also did not pass.
The US strongly criticized the vetoes and opposition by Russia and China.
Erdogan claimed that Turkey had spent billions on approximately five million refugees now being housed in Turkey; and called for more funding from wealthier nations and from the EU.
This plan raised concerns among Kurds about displacement of existing communities and groups in that area.
Russia is taking a leading role in assisting with efforts to rebuild infrastructure in Syria.
In addition to efforts by the Russian government, several Russian companies have begun to take leading roles in economic rebuilding projects as well.
In general positive negotiations have increased between Syria and Turkey, and between Syria and Kurdish groups.
On the ground, Turkish areas of operations had been delineated by Russian mediators.
Russian military officials forged agreements between Syria, Turkey and Kurds for areas to be patrolled by each side.
Russia handles security through its own forces deployed in some key towns.
On 9 December, Russian troops entered Raqqa and began distributing humanitarian aid.
As a result of the Turkish incursion, multiple Kurdish groups that were once rivals have begun to seek greater unity.
Additionally, Syrian Kurdish officials have had some positive discussions with the Assad government, and with local countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE and Jordan.
Various Kurdish faction that were historical rivals began to meet in order to work together more.
Their stated reason was to stand together against Russia and Turkey more strongly if needed.
The Russian government has informed the Kurdish factions that they should reconcile and come up with a unified set of demands to clarify to Russia.
Various Kurdish factions blamed each other and their council for lack of progress.
A meeting occurred in Qamishli city, in northeast Syria, that included Syrian national officials, and delegates from Kurdish, Arab, and Syrian figures and forces.
Kurdish delegates emphasized their desire to help to protect Syria as a whole.
They expressed willingness to have positive discussions with the Assad government.
The SDF has shown some reluctance to integrate into the Syrian National Army as requested by the Assad government, though.
Luqman Ehmê, spokesman for the North East Syria Autonomous Administration, said that his organization was ready for positive discussions with the Syrian regime.
SDF General Commander Mazlum Abdi has met with local leaders of the Wise Committee, which is composed of leaders of local communities and local family groupings.
This meeting emphasized the importance on national unity, and the need to stand against Turkish invaders.
The M4 road to Aleppo was set to reopen, based on an agreement mediated by Russia with Turkey, Turkey's allies in Syria, and the SDF.
This deal was mainly facilitated by Russian military officials.
At a panel discussion on the conflict in December 2019, several experts said the conflict was slowly moving towards resolution.
Experts also said that Bashar Assad had made progress in restoring rule by local councils in areas affected by the conflict.
The Kurds are concerned that the independence of their declared Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (NES) in Rojava might be severely curtailed.
The United States announced it will pass major new sanctions against Syria and Russia, as well as Iran, reportedly due to alleged war crimes committed during the civil war.
The US Congress has enacted punitive sanctions on the Syrian government for its actions during the Civil War.
These sanctions would penalize any entities lending support to the Syrian government, and any companies operating in Syria.
US President Donald Trump tried to protect the Turkish President Erdogan from the effect of such sanctions.
In the Kurdish-led Autonomous Administration in Northern and Eastern Syrian (NES) of Rojava, Kurdish opposition parties have refused to re-open their offices.
they have cited a lack of trust in the regional government of Rojava.
Meanwhile, officials of the NES held meetings with local Arab leaders, who stated that Kurdish forces are unfairly detaining women and children from their communities.
Macron criticized Turkey strongly for fighting against groups who had been allied with France and the West in fighting terrorism.
Numerous issues in resolving the conflict emerged at the NATO summit in London.
Turkey proposed a safe zone where Syrian refugees could be relocated, but this idea did not receive support from all parties.
Prior to the NATO Summit, there was a meeting at 10 Downing Street of the leaders of France, the UK, Germany and Turkey.
One key point that emerged that the Western countries insisted that refugees could only be relocated voluntarily.
Meanwhile, there were concerns in NATO about Turkey's growing closeness with Russia.
Erdogan claimed that a four-way summit on Syria was scheduled to occur in Turkey in February 2020, to include Turkey, Germany, the UK and France.
At a meeting in Damascus, Russian and Syrian officials clearly stated their support for Syria regaining control over all of its territory.
The United Arab Emirates also expressed official support for Assad.
A new round of meetings for the Astana summit process took place in the Kazakh capital Nur Sultan.
The meeting includes Russia, Syria, Turkey and Iran.
The Astana process was created by Turkey, Iran and Russia in order to find a lasting solution to the conflict.
they have examined a process to reform the constitution of Syria via the newly-formed Syrian Constitutional Committee.
The parties reported that they reached some important understandings at this meeting, including affirming a commitment to work together to respect Syrian territorial integrity.
The United States has boycotted this process.
The committee has two co-chairs, Ahmad Kuzbari representing the Assad regime, and Hadi Albahra from the opposition.
It is unclear if the third round of talks will proceed on a firm schedule, until the Assad regime provides its assent to participate.
The Arab League has offered to allow Syria to rejoin as a member.
The 1990 Citibank Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1990 ATP Tour.
It was the fifth and last edition of the tournament and took place from 5 November through 11 November 1990.
Fifth-seeded Mats Wilander, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.
This AFV can also be used as a APC ( armored personnel carrier ), IFV ( infantry fighting vehicles ) and also an ambulance.
The Otaman 6x6 is based on the BTR-60 APC.
It is powered by a single 320 hp and has a torque of 1250 N⋅m.
It has a length of 6,7 meters and it weighs 16 tons.
It can carry 3 members of the crew(commander, driver and gunner) and 10 army personnel.
It is mainly produced for the ukrainian army but also for the export.
It is a very agile APC such as the BTR-80 but with more firepower, thanks to the 122 mm howitzer that he has as the primary armament.
But as the primary weapon can also be used a remote control gun.
The Apica River flows through a narrow, steep valley.
Visitors can admire the panorama from a rest area located a few kilometers north of the route 169 bridge over it.
This river turns out to be the outlet of a series of small aligned lakes, located to the south, Lake Micoine constituting its head.
At the end of the route, the Apica river flows at the foot of Apica mountain, culminating at .
The lake of the same name is located to the southwest of Mount-Apica; however, this lake is integrated into the watershed of the rivière aux Écorces.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of the Apica River is usually frozen from late November to early April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally from mid-December to late March.
The Apica River intersects the route 169 connecting Quebec (city) to Lac Saint-Jean, halfway between Jacques-Cartier Lake and the northwest limit of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Apica River rises at the mouth of Lake Micoine (altitude: ).
The Apica river flows on the west bank of the Pikauba River.
This mountain then acquired a certain notoriety following the installation, nearby, of a radar station, today disused.
W25DW-D is a low-powered television station in Arbury Hills, Illinois licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States.
The station is affiliated with HSN.
The station’s construction permit was issued on October 7, 1992 under the calls of W52BR.
It changed to W25DW on July 7, 2008, and then to the current callsign W25DW-D on March 8, 2011.
Goran Danilović (Cyrillic: Горан Даниловић, born on 1971 in Podgorica), is a Montenegrin politician, current member of Parliament of Montenegro.
He is the founder and first president (2017-18) of conservative political party United Montenegro.
Danilović graduated in Philosophy by the at the Faculty of Philosophy in Nikšić.
He was one of the founders and former vice-president of both New Serb Democracy (2009-14) and DEMOS (2015-17) political parties.
He was Minister of Interior Affairs in provisional Government of Montenegro that lasted from May to November 2016.
The 2009–10 season was the 41st campaign of the Scottish Men's National League, the national basketball league of Scotland.
City of Edinburgh Kings won their 7th league title.
St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Church is a Roman Catholic church in Wake Forest, North Carolina, a suburb of Raleigh.
The first Catholics to settle in Wake Forest were George Bolus and his wife in 1910.
Soon after, the Wilkinson family moved to the area from New Orleans, becoming the second Catholic family in the town.
Catholics who soon after settled in the town had to travel to Raleigh to attend mass.
In the 1930s Biship McGuinness' cousin, the papal countess Katherine E. Price, visited Wake Forest and was surprised that the college town did not have a Catholic Church.
She donated a large amount of money for the construction of a church and rectory.
A plot of land was purchased at 701 South Main Street and construction began in 1939.
The architect for the original church was Frank Frimmer of Tampa, Florida.
The Gothic church was built using granite from the nearby town of Rolesville.
The church was dedicated by Bishop McGuinness on February 25, 1940 and named after Catherine of Siena, the patron saint of Price.
In 1947 Father Tevlin, the priest at St. Catherine's, built St. Eugene's Church in Wendell as a daughter parish.
In 1948 John Hyland succeeded Tevlin as priest of St. Catherine's and St. Eugene's.
Hyland, who was the first superior of Bishop Vincent Stanislaus Waters' Missionary Apostolate.
He made Wake Forest the headquarters of the Missionary Fathers from a mobile trailer-chapel called Madonna of the Highways, located near St. Catherine's.
The trailer was dedicated on May 6, 1948 by the Apostolic Delegate Amleto Giovanni Cicognani at the annual convention of the North Carolina Catholic Laymen Association in Wilmington.
On August 14, 1966 a transport tractor trailer struck a power pole and trees along the front side of the church.
A large marble statue of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was knocked into the church, destroying part of the south wall, foundation, and interior of part of the church.
On September 4, 1977, the parish rectory caught on fire.
On August 27, 1979 lightning struck the church bell tower, severely damaging it.
In May 1987 the pastoral administrative duties were granted to Sister Joanne DiGiovanni of the Sisters of Mercy until a new priest was hired in July of that year.
In 1988 the church purchased 18.625 acres of land near West Holding Avenue for $172,212.50 in order to build a larger facility.
In 1997, new buildings were built on the plot on West Holding, including a parochial school.
In 1999 St. Catherine's founded its second daughter parish, Our Lady of the Rosary Catholic Church in Louisburg.
In 2001 St. Catherine's purchased over 20 acres of land west of new property for $800,000, building a new school buildings.
The new church cost $9 million to build.
The 2018 Castle Point Borough Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Castle Point Borough Council in England.
No UKIP (-28.0) or Liberal Democrat (-1.4) candidates as previous.
No UKIP candidate as previous (-34.9).
No UKIP candidate as previous (-33.7).
No UKIP candidate as previous (-26.6).
No UKIP candidate as previous (-26.5).
No UKIP candidate as previous (-27.0).
The 2020 Campeonato Nacional, known as Campeonato Nacional AFP PlanVital 2020 for sponsorship reasons, is the 90th season of top-flight football in Chile.
The season started on 24 January 2020.
Universidad Católica are the defending champions, having won the previous tournament.
The 18 teams will play each other twice (once at home and once away) for a total of 34 matches.
Promoted teams will only have their points in the 2020 season averaged, without weighting.
The team placed last in this table at the end of the season will be relegated, while the team placed second-to-last will qualify for the relegation play-off.
Erin Wysocki-Jones (born 5 August 1992) is a British Paralympic rower who is a double World champion in the mixed coxed four.
Peter Danso-Mensah is a UK-based Ghanaian footballer who has played for the academy teams of Arsenal, Watford and Tottenham Hotspur.
He was called up to play for Black Meteors (Ghana U-23) on 3rd March 2019 after he made a call to play for the Ghana national under-20 football team.
Peter was born in Accra, Ghana and moved to London with his parents at the age of six.
He attended Canons High School and continued to Whitmore Sixth Form based in Harrow.
The song is Bieber's first solo single to be released in three years.
Bieber notably joined the video-sharing social networking service TikTok on the day of the song's release.
The song received mixed reviews from music critics, with some praising the song's R&B sound, but dismissing the lyrics.
The song's official music video was released on January 4, 2020.
On the following day, he announced the single via a trailer he uploaded to YouTube that shows him walking through an abandoned gas station.
The song is considered an ode to Bieber's wife, Hailey Bieber.
In an exclusive interview with Ellen DeGeneres, Bieber admitted that Yummy is about his sex life.
The song received mixed reviews from music critics.
In the video, it portrays Bieber with pink hair at a dinner party in a fancy restaurant, eating various colorful food items with the guests.
The video garnered 8.4 million views in its first 24 hours, becoming his second biggest 24-hour debut on the platform out of his 5 lead singles.
It also debuted in the top 20 of other European countries, going number 7 in the Netherlands, number 10 in Italy and number 15 in Germany.
In Oceania, the song debuted at number 8 in Australia, peaking at number 4.
In New Zealand, it topped the singles chart in its second week.
The 2020 season is Greenville Triumph SC's second of existence, and their second playing in USL League One.
As a USL League One club, Greenville will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
On January 29, 2020 the Second Round schedule was announced.
Nil Kyaw Yin (born 6 June 1925) was a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
It was written in twenty minutes by Sullivan and radio show host Jim London.
Sullivan premiered the song on the radio and sold one thousand copies in cassette form within a few hours.
The single generated $180,000 for charities at the Children's National Hospital and Susan G. Komen for the Cure.
The current version was recorded in 1987.
WBIG-FM included the single on their holiday album in the 1990s.
The lyrics consist of paeans to freedom and family.
It mentions many Washington metropolitan area specific sites including the Blue Ridge Mountains, Chesapeake Bay, Georgetown, Tidal Basin, and the United States Capitol dome.
In a 2012 interview, Sullivan stated she would not add any additional lyrics to the song.
In 2017, Sullivan was diagnosed with cancer.
Thong Saw Pak (born 1928) was a Singaporean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ricky Nana Agyemang, also known as Bullet is a Ghanaian Musician, Songwriter, Artiste Manager and a record Label owner.
He was a member of the music group Ruff n Smooth with Ahkan.
Bullet started his musical career as Etuo Aboba (meaning Bullet in Twi).
In 2008, he formed the musical group Ruff n Smooth with Ahkan (formally Osrane).
Bullet is the founder and CEO of RuffTown Records.
His first recording Artiste was the late Ebony Reign.
he later signed Danny Beat and Brella to the label.
After the demised of Ebony Reign, He signed Ms Forson, Wendy Shay, Fantana and Ray James.
Brella, Ms Forson and Danny Beat are currently out of the label.
Toni Leuthe (born 21 November 1922) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Conversation Piece is a box set by David Bowie, released in November 2019.
All tracks written by David Bowie, except where noted.
The Dreaming Man () is a 2017 Chinese romantic comedy film starring Chen Bolin, Lin Yun and Zhang Yunlong.
It is the first Chinese film produced by The Walt Disney Studios.
The film was released on December 8, 2017.
The film is co-produced by Shanghai Media Group, Walt Disney Studios and Shanghai Artrendwave Productions.
Giedrė Rakauskaitė (born 13 June 1991 in Kaunas) is a British Paralympic rower who is a double World champion in the mixed coxed four.
Edward Ścigała (20 February 1926 – 28 January 1990) was a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
It teaches fundamental principles of computer programming, including recursion, abstraction, modularity, and programming language design and implementation.
While the original version of SICP uses the programming language Scheme, this adaptation uses the programming language JavaScript.
The National University of Singapore published draft editions online since 2012, and a first public release on December 13 2019.
As of 2019, the book is continuously updated and improved by the community of its readers.
It has been used in NUS's introductory course in computer science.
As its original, SICP JS focuses on discovering general patterns for solving specific problems, and building software systems that make use of those patterns.
The book describes computer science concepts using Source, a series of sublanguages of JavaScript.
It also uses a virtual register machine and assembler to implement JavaScript interpreters and compilers.
The book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 License.
SICP JS has been used in the course CS1101S at the National University of Singapore (NUS) since 2012.
While the book focuses on principles, models and abstractions for programming rather than specific programming languages, all examples in the original version are written in the programming language Scheme.
SICP JS uses the language JavaScript instead of Scheme.
Since JavaScript shares its functional core with Scheme, the adaptation is straightforward and literal in most places.
Scheme's homoiconicity is replaced by references to an explicit parser in Chapters 4 and 5.
Source is a series of sublanguages of JavaScript, originally inspired by , Douglas Crockford.
It comprises the languages Source §1, Source §2, Source §3 and Source §4, corresponding to the respective chapters of SICP JS.
Each language is a sublanguage of the next, and designed to contain only features needed by the respective chapter.
These languages are implemented by the Source Academy, a web-based programming environment that features various tools to support the reader of SICP JS.
Björn Heyn (born 18 November 1928) was a Norwegian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Gregory J. Pope (November 27, 1926 – May 1976) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1965 to 1970.
Yorrie Evans (16 April 1923 – November 2003) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The Hezbollah Assembly or Assembly of Hezbollah () was a parliamentary group in the Iranian Parliament between 1996 and 2000.
Its leader was Abdollah Nouri, who was later succeeded by Majid Ansari.
Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization was the another major group in the parliamentary group with some 30 seats, according to Wilfried Buchta.
Members of the Worker House were also in the parliamentary group.
Josef Tauchner (born 10 February 1929) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Zygaena haematina is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
Antonio Hoffmann (born 8 December 1929) was a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bihar Animal Sciences University (BASU) is a state agricultural university located at Patna, Bihar, India.
It has jurisdiction over the field of veterinary and animal sciences in Bihar.
However, no specific budget was set aside for setting the university, and the budget was to come out of the general animal husbandry budget.
An additional college, the College of Fisheries, Kishanganj, was also to be established.
The college was officially approved two years later, in May 2018 and established in August 2018.
The university offers undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral and diploma degrees in three fields, veterinary science & animal husbandry, dairy technology, and fisheries management.
Tauno Suoniemi (4 December 1927 – 22 July 1985) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in December 2020.
The 15 elected members of the House of Assembly are elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.
A further six members are appointed; four by the government and two by the opposition.
Saskatoon Nutana South was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.
This district was located in the southeast corner of Saskatoon.
It was created for the 16th Saskatchewan general election out of part of the five-seat Saskatoon City riding.
It was abolished in 1975 into Saskatoon Buena Vista and Saskatoon Eastview.
Barry Engelbrecht (8 September 1924 – November 1982) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The women's 1500 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 10, 11, 14 and 15 November 2019.
Žarko Rakčević (born March 21, 1961 in Podgorica), is a Montenegrin politician and businessman.
He was one of the founders and first president (2015–17) of social liberal political party United Reform Action (URA).
He is currently president of the Political Council of URA.
He obtained a master's degree in 1983.
He was one of the founders of centre-left Social Democratic Party of Montenegro (SDP CG) in 1993 and long-term president of the Party (1993–2002).
Rakčević was Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro in the second DPS-SDP coalition government, from 2001 to 2003.
Robert Belza (born 9 November 1926) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Alfonso Canti (born 21 July 1920) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was the first Chinese Indonesian sportsman to compete at the Olympic Games, when he took part in 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, the first Olympics attended by Indonesia.
Abdel Khadr El-Touni (born 24 May 1924, date of death unknown) was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Daugh Castle was a castle, about north of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, near Cairnie Burn.
Is was also known as Castle of the Daach.
The property is said to have belonged to Thomas Gordon, known as Tam o Riven (or Ruthven), a character for whom it is difficult to sort fact from legend.
It seems that Auchanachie Castle replaced Daugh Castle as the main residence in the 16th century.
Daugh Castle can now be identified only by a natural mound north of the farm of Little Daugh.
It may well have been a timber structure, which has disappeared, although the access road remains.
The castle had a strong position with a wide view of lower Strathisla.
The remains suggest the dimensions of the enclosure wall were about by .
The lyrics of the song was written by Majrooh Sultanpuri, and the music was composed by Laxmikant–Pyarelal.
Mohammed Rafi was the playback singer of this song.
In 1965 Majrooh Sultanpuri received Filmfare award in the best lyrics category for this song.
Laxmikant–Pyarelal won their first Filmfare award for composing this song.
Although the song became very popular and got Filmfare awards, the song was planned to be removed from the film.
Mohammed Rafi insisted to keep the song in the film.
He took only as his fee as the singer.
For this song both the lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri and the music composer-duo Laxmikant–Pyarelal received Filmfare Awards in the categories of best lyrics, and best music composition respectively.
Walter Dossenbach (born 6 March 1922) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Recreational and tourist activities, especially vacationing, are the main economic activities in this area; agriculture and forestry, second.
Lake Mitchell is long, wide and elevated.
This lake has an appendix of stretching towards the south, forming a peninsula extending towards the north, which comprises a mountain whose summit reaches .
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Mongolia on 24 June 2020.
The 76 members of the State Great Khural will be elected by plurality-at-large voting in multi-member constituencies.
The electoral system was not decided until a new electoral law was passed on 22 December 2019.
The new electoral law also barred people found guilty of corrupt practice from standing in elections.
Mongolians living overseas will not be allowed to vote.
Women right activists called for raising gender quota for nominations from 20% to 30% but they failed.
Currently, female legislators make 17% (13 seats) in the parliament, which is the record large number since democratic elections in 1990.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1989.
Andrew Muir is a Northern Irish politician who is an Alliance Party Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for North Down.
He was appointed as an MLA following incumbent Alliance MLA Stephen Farry's election as MP for North Down in the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
David Pimentel (born 2 December 1927) was a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Jacques Flury (10 May 1932 – 23 October 1965) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ilie Enciu (born 24 December 1924) was a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Part of the Royal Irish Army of Charles II, it was initially garrisoned around Dublin.
As part of the Irish Brigade they distinguished themselves in a number of campaigns.
Renamed the Regiment Roth after a subsequent colonel, Michael Roth, and later still as the Regiment Walsh, the regiment did not formally disband until 1791.
Charles II issued the order for the regiment's creation in April 1662, soon after the Restoration.
The remainder of the 7,500-strong army formed in Ireland at this point was not formally regimented until the 1670s, and contained many Cromwellian veterans.
Other commissions were given to members of Ormonde's circle such as Sir Nicholas Armorer and Sir John Stephens of Finglas.
Up until 1688 members of the Guards were quartered either in Dublin Castle or in the city gatehouses.
For the first twenty years of its history the regiment was almost exclusively Protestant, with most of its officers drawn from the Irish Protestant gentry.
However the 1685 accession of Charles’s Catholic brother James accelerated the recruitment of Catholics, particularly as officers.
Dorrington continued reforming the regiment, though Clarendon criticised him for recruiting at the Catholic shrine St James's Well, feeling it would harm relations with the Catholic community.
Several hundred of their number were among those permitted to leave for France after the Jacobite defeat.
Following their departure, there would be no Irish Guards regiment until the formation of the Irish Guards in 1900.
The regiment continued in French service in several campaigns.
It fought at Malplaquet, Dettingen and Fontenoy.
Elements of the regiment returned to Britain during the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
Between 1766 and 1770 the regiment’s colonel was the 9th Earl of Roscommon; its last colonel was Antoine Walsh, also known as the Comte de Walsh-Serrant.
In 1791, following the French Revolution, it was merged into the 92nd Regiment of the French Army.
The latter, today based in Clermont-Ferrand, is considered the last French regiment to descend directly from the regiments of the Irish Brigade.
Throughout most of its existence, even in French service, the regiment was issued with red coats with blue facings.
Its colours, a Saint George's Cross with a central crown surmounted with a crowned lion, reflected its original status as a Guards regiment of the King of England.
Jewelry is the fifth studio album by American rapper Your Old Droog.
The twelve-track project features collaborations with the album's executive producer, Mach-Hommy as well as MF DOOM, Tha God Fahim and Matisyahu.
Featuring production by Fahim, Quelle Chris, Edan, Preservation and Cohen Beats.
Thor Olsen (born 1 December 1929) was a Norwegian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Zygaena sogdiana is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Central Asia.
Fred Giffin (19 April 1920 – 10 May 1999) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Arcasio Ricci (1590–1636) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia (1630–1636).
Arcasio Ricci was born in 1590 in Pescia, Italy.
On 13 Nov 1630, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia.
He served as Bishop of Gravina di Puglia until his death on 8 Feb 1636 in Gravina, Italy.
Chaubi Gahi Shikohabad is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 60 KMs away from Kanpur City.
Emmerich Bauer (born 24 October 1927) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
St Maurice's Church () is a Roman Catholic church building located on Place Arnold in the Neustadt district of Strasbourg, France.
It was built during the Annexation of Alsace-Lorraine into the German Empire in the late 19th century.
The construction works of the church started in November 1895 within the framework of the construction of the Neustadt district.
The church was designed by architect Ludwig Becker from Mainz, whose preliminary draft was selected during an architectural competition in 1893.
After several years of construction works, the church was consecrated on 28 May 1899.
It was originally the church of the Catholic garrison of the city.
The man probably suffered from mental illness.
The Gothic Revival church was meant to be visible from far away, like the Protestant Church of St. Paul.
A statue of Joan of Arc dated 1922 is located to the east of St Maurice's Church.
The statue used to stand at the entrance of the church but was moved after Place Arnold was renovated.
The main altar shows the life of St. Maurice, while the upper crucifix is surrounded by representations of St. Mary and St. John.
In the southern chapel, an altarpiece depicts the Virgin Mary.
The side chapel has a modern artwork made by Sylvie Lander.
All the windows of the church are filled with stained glass.
The organ of the church was made by in 1899.
Václav Pšenička Jr. (14 May 1931 – 31 December 2015) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Maimi von Mirbach came from an old noble family.
Her father, the merchant Wilhelm Freiherr von Mirbach (1858-1914) was a brother of the Prussian lieutenant general and court official Ernst von Mirbach (1844-1925).
In this cosmopolitan and international parental home, she enjoyed a Christian-liberal education with a strong musical orientation.
In 1914, the family had to leave Belgium within 24 hours of the beginning of the First World War, moving to Potsdam.
Shaped by her experience as a member of a minority, Maimi von Mirbach turned early to people who needed help.
Already in the 1920s, she recognized the nationalistic and anti-Semitic development in Germany.
After the Nazi seizure of power, she helped persecuted Jews.
also following the values of the Confessing Church.
She abhorred the racial ideology of the Nazis and, as a cellist, continued to cultivate numerous contacts with Jewish musicians, even though this repeatedly put her in danger.
Maimi von Mirbach helped Fritz Hirschfeld, with whom she played in a private string quartet, escape in 1938.
Hirschfeld, chairman of the Potsdam Labor Court for six years from 1927, was arrested after Kristallnacht and remained in Potsdam police prison for three weeks.
He was only released on the condition that he would leave the country.
The German authorities demanded a Reich Flight Tax of 35,000 Reichsmark and a Jewish property tax of 38,000 Reichsmark.
To raise this sum, Maimi von Mirbach acquired the Hirschfelds' house and property.
Maimi von Mirbach gave Fritz Hirschfeld 8,000 Reichsmark in cash for his escape to Holland.
In August 1942, he was deported to the Theresienstadt concentration camp and finally deported to Auschwitz, after which it is unknown what happened to him.
Maimi von Mirbach visited him several times in the internment camp and gave him food, jewelry, and money.
Von Mirbach hid Jews wanted by the Gestapo in her house several times in order to save them from deportation.
At the end of 1941 she accepted the former music student Gisela Distler-Brendel, a pupil of the composer and piano teacher Ilse Fromm-Michaels, as a lodger.
She also had a forbidden relationship with a gentile, from whom she expected an illegitimate child.
Maimi von Mirbach kept this relationship secret from the authorities, and was thus guilty of racial disgrace under the Nuremberg Laws.
After 1945, Maimi von Mirbach was subjected to many humiliations and restrictions in the Soviet occupation zone and in the early days of the GDR.
In 1956, she left Potsdam and moved to Berlin-Charlottenburg.
Until her death, she told students about her experiences during the period of National Socialism in schools and youth institutions.
André Dochy (12 March 1928 – 31 October 2011) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The women's 800 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 8, 11, and 14 November 2019.
Mirjalal Ghaffarzadeh Mansour (, 10 January 1930 – 11 November 2012) more known as Jalal Mansouri () was an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Ángel Sposato (born 17 May 1922) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Dadarpur Katha is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 53 KMs away from Kanpur City.
According to 2011 Census of India the population of the village is 1,336, in which 742 are males and 594 are females.
The Canon EOS 5000 (sold in Asian countries as the EOS 888) was an entry-level 35mm autofocus single-lens reflex camera marketed by Canon in January 1995.
The camera was introduced as a low-end camera for the European market, and was not sold in Japan or the Americas.
Unlike most Canon EOS cameras, the EOS 5000 is primarily controlled by a single dial on the top of the camera.
The camera offers five fully automatic exposure modes, as well as shutter-priority autoexposure.
No manual aperture control is provided.
Along with renamed versions for different markets, a QD version which could print the date or time the photograph was taken was available.
Ben Yennie is an American producer's representative, speaker, author, and entrepreneur working at the intersection of technology and film.
He’s helped to package, finance, market, and distribute 15 films to date, generally receiving the title of executive producer for his role as a producer’s rep.
In 2014 Ben founded Guerrilla Rep Media, a producer’s representation firm.
Some of the films he’s worked on have been released theatrically and shown on outlets such as Starz and Showtime.
Films he has represented have been accepted to the Slamdance Film Festival and many other film festivals.
Ben has spoken at many conferences including the Seattle Film Summit, The Dona Ana Arts Council, and various in person events in and around San Francisco.
He has also appeared on many podcasts, including The Lean Startup Podcast, the Indie Film Hustle Podcast, the Making Movies is Hard Podcast, and the Nancy Fulton Podcast.
The book is currently in its second edition.
Oscar-nominated producer Marc Smolowitz wrote the forward.
This book has been used as a supplemental text at multiple film schools.
Data was gathered with the help of IndieWire, Stage 32, and Fandor.
In 2015, Ben co-founded a project management company called ProductionNext.
ProductionNext is a cloud-based project management system specifically designed for independent film.
Ben has served periodically as an adviser and organizer for several angel investment groups targeted at the arts.
Previously, Ben served as executive director for Producer Foundry, a community organization and business school for independent film.
Åke Hedberg (14 December 1929 – 7 April 1971) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Moustafa Laham (born 1929) was a Lebanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The species was first described in 2019, found growing endemicly on two table mountains in the Kounounkan Forest Reserve near Moussaya, Forécariah, Guinea, West Africa.
It was named as one of Kew Gardens Top 10 plants discovered in 2019 and has been assessed as potentially critically endangered.
It has up to 6 orange flowers.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1990.
Ismail Ragab (born 21 June 1921, date of death unknown) was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Tris(cyanoethyl)phosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the formula P(CHCHCN).
It is white solid that is air stable, which is unusual for a trialkylphosphine.
It is prepared by the hydrophosphination of acrylonitrile with phosphine.
The compound has been the subject of much research.
For example, it is an effective reagent for the desulfurization of organic disulfides.
Carole Ann Haswell is a British astrophysicist and current Professor of Astrophysics and Head of Astronomy at the Open University.
She is a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.
She has been involved in the detection of several exoplanets, including Barnard's Star b.
Haswell was born in Saltburn-by-the-Sea, North Yorkshire, and grew up in Dormanstown.
Her father worked on an ammonia recovery plant at Imperial Chemical Industries.
She became interested in space as a child, when her father told her about the Apollo astronauts as they gazed at the moon while on Redcar beach.
Although she originally wanted to be an astronaut, she realised at the age of ten that this was impractical.
She attended Huntcliff School where she worked towards her GCE Ordinary Levels.
She eventually studied mathematics at the University of Oxford, but wanted to apply mathematics to the real world and became tired of abstract proofs.
Haswell eventually spoke to Donald Blackwell who helped her transfer courses, and enrolled on a physics degree at University College, Oxford.
During her time as an undergraduate student, Haswell was President of the Oxford University Astronomical Society and rowed in the Summer Eights.
Haswell earned her doctorate at the University of Texas at Austin, where she worked on black hole binaries.
She attended the Hubble Space Telescope launch in 1990.
She later joined the Space Telescope Science Institute, where she worked on accretion flow and multi-wavelength observations.
In 1994, Haswell moved to Columbia University, where she worked on black hole X-ray transients and cataclysmic variable stars.
She was made a lecturer at the Barnard College where one of her students was Lauryn Hill.
Haswell moved back to the United Kingdom in 1996 and was made a lecturer at the University of Sussex.
Since 1999, she has been at the Open University, at first still working working on black holes and accreting binary stars and switching to exoplanet research in 2003.
Early work on exoplanets was not well funded, and Haswell has spoken about using second hand Canon camera lenses to make suitable telescopes.
First working on accreting binary stars, and then exoplanets.
In particular, Haswell studies short period exoplanets.
Using the radial velocity method, the team discovered Barnard's Star b.
The solar system around Barnard's Star touches on the edge of the Oort cloud.
Barnard's Star b has a mass three times that of Earth and orbits Barnard's Star in 233 days.
Haswell has predicted that the planet may have a similar surface temperature to Europa.
In 2019 Haswell used the High Accuracy Radial Velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS) to discover six extraordinarily hot exoplanets (with surface temperatures between 1100 and 1800 °C).
At temperatures this high the atmosphere and surface levels of the planet can be lost, and the materials disperse into a thin sheet of gas.
The gas filters the light from nearby stars, which allowed Haswell and colleagues to study the chemical composition of the atmosphere of the gas sheet.
The planets have masses equivalent to 2.6 times the mass of the Earth with almost half the mass of Jupiter.
Haswell has proposed that these planets could be used to understand the geology of the rocky planets in Earth's solar system.
She is part of the team for CHaracterising ExOPlanets Satellite (CHEOPS), which will examine known exoplanets to improve our understanding of their sizes.
CHEOPS, which features a 35 cm telescope, launched in December 2019.
Haswell has been featured in a Royal Astronomical Society exhibition on women fellows.
She regularly provides expert opinion to the national media and is involved with various outreach programmes through the International Astronomical Union.
Haswell was awarded the Open University Outreach and Public Engagement Award for her work targeted at people with low science capital in Teesside.
She is interested in the stock market and has used her understanding of astrophysics to buy and sell stocks.
The Oldknows Factory is a former lace factory on St Ann's Hill Road, in the city of Nottingham in England.
The factory is formed of two 18th century factories, which have since been joined.
The original purpose of both factories was the manufacture of lace.
It's since been converted to house artist studios, workshops, and offices to rent.
The original structure remains as a Grade II-listed building.
Her victory over the Nazi officers at the 1937 race, seen as a symbol of Czech resistance against Nazi Germany, was celebrated with parades attended by thousands of people.
Brandisová was born on 26 June 1895 at Schäffer Castle in Úmonín, Austria-Hungary (now the Czech Republic) to Count Leopold von Brandis and Johanna von Schäffer.
She was a member of an old Tyrolean family that had been ennobled in 1580, but later became impoverished.
Her father, a horse breeder, had served as a lieutenant colonel in the Austrian army.
Her mother was the daughter of Christian Ritter von Schäffer.
Her paternal grandmother, Countess Barbara Kinská, was the sister of Count Oktavian Kinsky, who was one of the founders of the Great Pardubice Steeplechase.
She had a twin sister, Countess Marie Kristýna Brandisová.
In 1897 they moved from Schäffer Castle to a chateau in Řitka owned by her mother.
Brandisová began horseback riding when she was eight years old and grew up attending horse races with her father.
In 1916, at the age of 21, she competed in her first horse race.
During the First World War, her father and brother, Count Nicholas von Brandis, went off to fight.
Her brother was killed in action in Italy.
Much of their property was seized y the government during the war.
After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the family lost much of their remaining property.
She continued her training at the Prague-Velká Chuchle Racecourse and, in 1921, won her first women's race.
In 1926 her cousin Count Zdenko Radslav Kinský, a nephew of Oktavian, invited her to Orlík Castle to breed Kinsky horses for hurdle racing.
She continued to train as a horse racer at Velká Churchle and Veveří Castle under the coaching of Karel Šmejda.
In 1927 she signed up to race in the Great Pardubice Steeplechase.
Her enlistment in the race caused controversy, and she was faced with protests as the race was seen as too dangerous for a woman.
Petitions were made to the Czechoslovak Jockey Club to have Brandisová removed from the race.
The Jockey Club decided that she would be allowed to race, following advice from the Royal Jockey Club in Great Britain.
The Great Pardubice of 1927 was the first time a woman raced, and the first time a French rider raced (Count Alexandre de la Forest).
Brandisová placed fifth, after falling three times on the race track.
In 1933 she raced in the Great Pardubice on a mare named Norma and placed third.
A year later she placed second, and in 1935 she placed fifth.
In 1937 she raced with Norma in the 56th Great Pardubice.
At this time, there was extreme tension between Czechoslovakia and the neighboring Nazi Germany, with the Czechs fearing an invasion.
Over 40,000 people attended the race, hoping to see a Czech jockey defeat the Germans, who had been consecutive champions in the Great Pardubice over the last few years.
On 17 October 1937, Brandisová became the first woman to win the race, seven lengths ahead of a German rider.
Celebrations culminated with a 10,000 person parade from the racecourse to town square in Pardubice.
The race was not held again until after World War II.
Germany invaded Czechoslavkia in 1939, and Brandisová's estate was seized by the Nazi government.
During the war, she joined the Czech Resistance, providing food for resistance fighters and tending to wounded soldiers during the Liberation of Prague.
After the war, Brandisová raced again in the Grand Parduice, failing to finish in 1947.
After the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1948, she and her sisters moved into cottage in the woods, where they lived in relative poverty throughout the Communist regime.
She died from pneumonia in Reiteregg, Austria on 12 May 1981.
The 1st transfer window is from 9 November 2019 to 10 January 2020 .
The 2nd mid season transfer window is from 6 April 2020 to 7 May 2020.
Myanma Posts and Telecommunications signed 3 years contract with MNL.
They help to develop Myanmar Football and Youth program.
Fixtures and Results of the Myanmar National League 2020 season.
John Mulaney & the Sack Lunch Bunch is a children's musical comedy special created by John Mulaney that debuted on Netflix on December 24, 2019.
Eli Bolin composed the music, with lyrics from Mulaney and Sawyer.
Performing with Mulaney are 15 child actors and singers, aged 8–13.
The program is a one-hour long variety special that presents itself as one episode of a larger series.
The skit pokes fun at the kids' viewing habits and the tropes of modern western animation.
A father, played by Mulaney, hires a math tutor (André De Shields) to help his son Jonah with algebra.
Mulaney and Tyler play a chess game and continually try to throw one another off with existential questions and absurd facts.
Actor Richard Kind has an unscripted discussion with Ava, Cordelia, and Camille about movies, his career, and their experiences in plays.
Lexi and her friend prepare to put on a skit in front of the guests at her parents' dinner party.
Zell and Oriah perform a dramatic '80s-inspired power ballad wondering what happens to flowers at night.
Jacob and David Byrne make a papier-mâché volcano despite Byrne's childhood fear of volcanoes.
While Mulaney asks about the Bunch's top New York moments, Alex recalls a time he was in New York and saw a woman (Annaleigh Ashford) crying on the street.
Special guest Mr. Music (Jake Gyllenhaal) attempts to demonstrate how one can make music without instruments.
The special ends with a final round of interviews with all of the child and adult performers.
The special has been universally praised, receiving an 95% fresh score on Rotten Tomatoes and has an 87% on Metacritic.
The 93rd Spengler Cup was held from 26 to 31 December 2019 at the Vaillant Arena, Davos.
The men's 800 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 7, 9, 12 and 15 November 2019.
Andrew Cruickshanks is a hairdresser from Glasgow.
As Andrew pressed his buzzer first, he earned himself £18,900.
However this came at a cost as he was then forced to evict a housemate.
He left the house during the final on Day 54.
Arthur Fulford, aged 24, is from Devon.
This meant he would face the first eviction.
He survived this eviction on Day 5.
However, on Day 7, he left the house for unexplained reasons.
Chanelle McCleary, aged 24, is a model and care assistant from Manchester.
This meant she would face the first eviction.
She survived this eviction on Day 5.
On Day 8, she received a formal warning for her behaviour towards Kieran.
Chanelle received another formal and final warning on Day 13 following an argument with Kayleigh her behaviour was deemed as threatening.
On Day 15, she was nominated to face the third eviction by her fellow housemates.
On Day 18, she survived this eviction.
This meant that she faced the sixth eviction.
She survived a backdoor eviction in the early hours of Day 40, and was later saved from eviction by her fellow housemates during the eviction show later that day.
On Day 45, Chanelle was nominated to face the next eviction.
She was evicted with the most votes during a double eviction on Day 47.
Chanelle made a brief return to the house on Day 51 during a task which saw Deborah and Kieran participate in a fake wedding.
Charlotte Keys, aged 24, is an estate agent from Doncaster.
She is the daughter of fellow housemate Mandy.
She was rewarded with citizenship on Day 3.
On Day 8, she was nominated for the second eviction by her fellow housemates.
She survived this eviction on Day 12.
Due to unacceptable behaviour from multiple housemates on Day 20, the housemates were told that they would all face the fourth eviction.
She survived this eviction on Day 25 having only received 2.35% of the vote to evict.
On Day 28, Charlotte was nominated to face the fifth eviction.
She survived this eviction on Day 33.
This ultimately led to her eviction on Day 50, when she left through the backdoor after receiving the most votes to evict.
Deborah Agboola, aged 25, is a digital analyst from London but was born in Nigeria.
She is the older sister of fellow housemate Hannah.
She entered the house on Day 1.
Deborah was automatically nominated for the fourth eviction after housemates were told they would all face eviction as punishment for their behaviour.
On Day 21, she received a formal warning for using aggressive behaviour the previous night.
She survived the fourth eviction on Day 25 after only receiving 1.92% of the public vote to evict.
Deborah left the house in third place on Day 54 with 14.02% of the overall final vote to win.
Ellie Young, aged 23, is a till operator from Castleford.
She entered the house on Day 1.
Ellie was automatically nominated for the fourth eviction after housemates were told they would all face eviction as punishment for their behaviour.
Ellie survived this eviction on Day 25 after receiving just 3.26% of the public vote to evict.
She was later nominated on Day 45 to face the next eviction.
On Day 47, Ellie was evicted during a double eviction.
Hannah Agboola, aged 23, is a make-up store host from London but was born in Nigeria, and is the current reigning Miss Nigeria UK.
She is the younger sister of fellow housemate Deborah.
She was rewarded with citizenship on Day 3.
She was nominated by her fellow housemates on Day 15, and therefore faced the third eviction.
She survived this eviction on Day 18, but on Day 20, she was nominated once more, this time to face the fourth eviction.
Hannah survived the eviction on Day 25, receiving only 11.9% of the vote to evict.
She was later nominated on Day 45 to face the next eviction.
Hannah survived this eviction on Day 47, but was then chosen along with Tom by her fellow housemates to be evicted through the backdoor.
On Day 48, they chose Charlotte and Isabelle.
They returned to the house on Day 49.
On Day 52, Hannah was evicted through the backdoor, just two days before the final after receiving only 0.59% of the overall final vote to win.
Imran Javeed, aged 39, is an entrepreneur from Leeds.
He is the husband of fellow housemate Sukhvinder.
He entered the house on Day 1.
During the eviction, on Day 5 it was revealed that Imran and Mandy had received the fewest votes.
It was then up to Tom to choose who would be evicted.
He chose to evict Mandy, subsequently saving Imran.
He was then nominated again on Day 8 to face the second eviction, this time by his fellow housemates.
He became the second housemate to be evicted on Day 12 having received the fewest votes.
His wife Sukhvinder then decided to leave the house with him despite surviving eviction.
Imran made a brief return to the house on Day 51 during a task which saw Deborah and Kieran participate in a fake wedding.
Isabelle Warburton, aged 21, is unemployed from Warrington.
She entered the house on Day 16 during a dating task, where Chanelle, Lotan and Kieran were able to choose which of three hopefuls would become official housemates.
On Day 20, she was nominated to face the fourth eviction.
She survived this eviction on Day 25 after receiving 26.95% of the votes to evict.
This meant that she faced the sixth eviction.
She survived a backdoor eviction in the early hours of Day 40, and then again later on that day during the eviction show with the fewest votes to evict.
She survived this eviction on Day 50.
Isabelle left the house on Day 54 as the winner after receiving 52.71% of the overall final vote to win.
He entered the house on Day 1.
During a task on Day 7, Joe was given the punishment of giving a killer nomination.
On Day 15, he was nominated to face the third eviction, but survived it on Day 18.
Joe was automatically nominated for the fourth eviction after housemates were told they would all face eviction as punishment for their behaviour.
He survived this eviction on Day 25 after receiving just 3.22% of the public vote to evict.
On Day 28, Joe was then nominated to face the fifth eviction by his fellow housemates.
On Day 33, he received the most votes to evict and became the fifth housemate to be evicted.
Kayleigh Morris, aged 28, is a clothing concession manager from Port Talbot, but now lives in London.
She entered the house on Day 1.
On Day 8, it was revealed that Kayleigh was nominated for the second eviction.
She survived this on Day 12.
Kayleigh was removed from the house on Day 13 due to threats of physical violence.
Kieran Lee, aged 25, is a CCTV installation engineer from Lancashire.
He is also the colleague of fellow housemate Rebecca.
On Day 12, he was granted immunity from the next eviction by VIP house guest Marnie Simpson.
Due to unacceptable behaviour from multiple housemates on Day 20, the housemates were told that they would all face the fourth eviction.
He survived this eviction on Day 25, and only received 1.57% of the public vote to evict.
On Day 45, Kieran was nominated to face the next eviction.
He survived this on Day 47, but was evicted on Day 52 through the backdoor after receiving only 1.52% of the overall final vote to win.
Lotan Carter, aged 28 from Essex, was a member of the dance group The Dreamboys.
This meant he would face the first eviction.
He survived this eviction on Day 5.
On Day 12, Lotan was granted immunity from the next eviction by VIP house guest Gemma Collins.
On Day 20, he was nominated to face the fourth eviction.
Lotan was removed from the house on Day 21 following aggressive behaviour.
Mandy is the mother of fellow housemate Charlotte.
She entered the house on Day 1.
During the eviction on Day 5, it was revealed that Mandy and Imran had received the fewest votes.
Tom then had to choose who to evict.
He chose Mandy meaning she became the first housemate to be evicted.
Mandy briefly returned to the house on Day 36, visiting Charlotte during the weekly shopping task.
He is half American, half Japanese.
This meant he would face the first eviction.
He survived this eviction on Day 5.
During a task on Day 7, Joe was given the punishment of a killer nomination to give.
He decided to nominate Raph, who therefore automatically faced the second eviction.
On Day 12, he survived this eviction, and was granted immunity from the next eviction by VIP house guest Nicola McLean.
Raph was automatically nominated for the fourth eviction after housemates were told they would all face eviction as punishment for their behaviour.
He survived this eviction on Day 25 after receiving 0.8% of the public vote to evict, the least out of all eleven housemates facing eviction.
Raph left the house on Day 54 as the runner-up after receiving 22.02% of the overall final vote to win.
Rebecca Jane, aged 32, is the owner of a detective agency from Clitheroe.
She is the colleague of fellow housemate Kieran.
This meant she would face the first eviction.
She survived this eviction on Day 5, but was then nominated on Day 8 by her fellow housemates to face the second eviction.
She survived eviction for a second time on Day 12.
Rebecca made a brief return to the house on Day 51 during a task which saw Deborah and Kieran participate in a fake wedding.
Sam Chaloner, aged 24 is a construction worker from Derbyshire.
He briefly entered the house on Day 16 as a potential housemate during a task but was not chosen.
However, Sam did not leave the house until Day 47.
Savannah O'Reilly, aged 26, is a singer from The Liberties in Ireland.
She entered the house on Day 16 during a dating task, where Chanelle, Lotan and Kieran were able to choose which of three hopefuls would become official housemates.
Savannah was automatically nominated for the fourth eviction after housemates were told they would all face eviction as punishment for their behaviour.
She became the fourth housemate to be evicted on Day 25 having received 36.32% of the public vote to evict.
Simone Reed, aged 28, is from Teesside.
She was evicted through the backdoor in the early hours of Day 40 after receiving the most votes to evict.
Sue made a brief return to the house on Day 51 during a task which saw Deborah and Kieran participate in a fake wedding.
Sukhvinder Javeed, aged 38, is an entrepreneur from Leeds.
She is the wife of fellow housemate Imran.
This meant she would face the first eviction.
She survived this eviction on Day 5, but was then nominated on Day 8 by her fellow housemates to face the second eviction.
Although she survived this eviction, she decided to leave the house following her husband Imran's eviction on Day 12.
Sukhvinder made a brief return to the house on Day 51 during a task which saw Deborah and Kieran participate in a fake wedding.
His first decision was to choose eight housemates to exile and therefore put their housemate status at risk.
To aid his decision he took part in a live Facebook web chat.
On Day 3, Tom was given the chance to finalise his choice of exiled housemates.
He chose Arthur, Chanelle, Imran, Lotan, Mandy, Raph, Rebecca and Sukhvinder meaning they would all face the first eviction.
On Day 5, Tom's final decision came during the eviction show after it was revealed that Imran and Mandy had received the fewest votes.
It was then up to Tom to decide who should be evicted.
On Day 20, he was nominated to face the fourth eviction.
He also received a formal and final warning for his behaviour the previous night.
He survived the fourth eviction on Day 25, after receiving just 6.99% of the public vote to evict.
Tom was then nominated again on Day 28, this time to face the fifth eviction.
He survived this eviction on Day 33.
Tom was later nominated on Day 45 to face the next eviction.
He survived this double eviction on Day 47, but was then chosen along with Hannah by his fellow housemates to be evicted through the backdoor.
On Day 48, they chose Charlotte and Isabelle.
They returned to the house on Day 49.
He left the house on Day 54 in fourth place after receiving 9.34% of the overall final vote to win.
John Coupland Hospital is a healthcare facility in Ropery Road, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England.
It is managed by the United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust.
The facility, which was founded by George Coupland in memory of his father John Coupland, was built in the Georgian style and opened on 24 September 1913.
It treated British and Belgian military casualties during the First World War.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and a major programme of fire protection works was carried out at the hospital in December 2017.
The 2013–14 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 26, 2013, and concluded on March 22, 2014.
This was the 41st season of Division III college ice hockey.
The WIAC began sponsoring ice hockey for the 2013–14 season.
The NCHA, with only two teams remaining, then merged with the MCHA.
The new league would retain the NCHA name and preserve its automatic qualifier.
Lac Talbot is part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The area around the lake is served indirectly by the route 175 which passes on its west bank.
Some secondary forest roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities .
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Talbot Lake turns out to be a widening of the Petite rivière Pikauba, a tributary of the Pikauba River.
Its current outline is dependent on the erection of a dam at its discharge; its southern and western shores are formed of marshy soil.
Talbot Lake has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is surrounded by mountains on the east and south sides, whose peaks reach to the northeast and to the east.
This lawyer, born in the Montmagny region, first settled in Quebec, where he practiced law after his studies at Laval University.
In 1928, he lived in Saguenay, his new adopted homeland; he was deputy for Chicoutimi in Quebec from 1938 to 1965.
Ardent defender of his region, Antonio Talbot as Minister of Highways, from 1944 to 1960, ensures the completion of the road connecting Quebec to Saguenay – Lac-Saint-Jean.
This long-awaited road link finally makes this region more accessible, which could then only be reached through the Baie-Saint-Paul hinterland.
The road was completed in 1951 and, since 1999, the section has been known as the Antonio-Talbot road .
The toponym Lac Talbot was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Alamgir Alam is an Indian politician.
He is a four-term MLA for Pakaur constituency in the Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Alam has been elected to the Jharkhand assembly in the 2000, 2004, 2014 and 2019 elections while he lost in the 2009 elections.
Alam served as the Speaker of the Jharkhand assembly between October 20, 2006 and December 12, 2009.
In the 2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election, Alam retained his seat, defeating Akil Akhtar, who had previously held the seat following the 2009 elections.
Following the elections in which Congress emerged victorious alongside its coalition partners JMM and RJD, Alam was elected the leader of the Congress Legislature Party.
On December 29, 2019, Alam was among the initial four members sworn into the state Cabinet along with Chief Minister Hemant Soren, Rameshwar Oraon and Satyanand Bhokta.
The Novel Magazine was the first British all-fiction pulp magazine.
The Total Money Makeover: A Proven Plan for Financial Fitness is a best-selling personal finance book written by Dave Ramsey that was first published in 2003.
My Holo Love () is an upcoming South Korean television series starring Yoon Hyun-min and Ko Sung-hee.
It is set to be released on Netflix on February 7, 2020.
Because of her face blindness disorder, Han So-yeon decided to live a reclusive life.
This changes when she starts using the AI program Holo whose appearance is the same as the developer's assistant, Go Nan-do.
The latter slowly falls in love with So-yeon but his cold personality, which contrasts with Holo's, isn't in his favor.
The Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) is a governmental ministry of Kiribati.
It is partnered with the World Bank, Unicef, Australian Aid, UNFPA, and New Zealand Foreign Affairs and Trade.
It functions as a United States nonprofit 501(c)(3) membership society.
It does so by highlighting scholarship focusing on the social issues of Hispanics, the shaping of educational policies, and the professional development of Hispanic faculty and administrators.
The organization holds an annual meeting and offers a fellowship program for graduate students and junior faculty.
Past Tomás Rivera lecturers have included: Nobel Laureate Toni Morrison and U.S. Secretary Henry Cisneros.
Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MOH) is a government ministry of Fiji.
Its head office is in the Dinem House in Toorak, Suva.
The Star of Valencia (French: L'étoile de Valencia) is a 1933 drama film directed by Serge de Poligny and starring Brigitte Helm, Jean Gabin and Simone Simon.
Such multi-language versions were common in the era before dubbing became widespread.
While made by largely the same crew except the director, it features a completely different cast.
It was produced by UFA at the Babelsberg Studios, and distributed by the company's French subsidiary L'Alliance Cinématographique Européenne.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Otto Hunte.
It incorporated footage shot on location in Mallorca from the German film.
Alnön old church () is a medieval church on the island of Alnön, Sundsvall Municipality, Sweden.
The oldest part of the church probably originates from the 13th century.
The church is mentioned in 1314 as subordinate to Skön, and Alnön became its own pastorate only in 1892.
It is thought that the sacristy and the cemetery were built in the 15th century.
In 1778, a wooden porch was added.
The windows in the southern and eastern walls were enlarged in the 18th century.
It was built by local inhabitants.
By 1863, the church became too small, and Alnön new church was built nearby.
After that, the old church was disused and only restored in the 1927 under direction of Erik Salvén.
Medieval frescoes from around 1500 have been preserved.
The church used to keep a wooden baptismal font made in the 13th century, however, it has been moved to the new church.
The weathercock on top of the church was voted in 2008 to be the Church Cock of the Year in Sweden.
The building is protected as a cultural heritage monument at the regional level.
Georget Bertoncello (3 September 1943 – 22 December 2019) was a Belgian footballer who played as a striker.
Parachanna insignis is a species of ray-finned fish from the snakehead family, Channidae from western central Africa.
5 (also known as The Crown of Roses in some English-language sources) is a composition by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Dearmer himself was only 20 years old when he wrote the words.
The song is in the key of E minor, but the lack of any accidentals in the melody gives it a modal character.
The original form of the song has a brief piano introduction and coda.
This is retained in the orchestral arrangement.
In the choral arrangement, the introduction is eliminated, and the piano coda is replaced by a choral coda featuring extremely low basses.
Че -- ло у -- кра -- си -- ли е -- го.
The orchestra arrangement was made for tenor Dmitri Usatov, who premiered it in April 1884 at the Bolshoi Theatre.
The choral arrangement was premiered by the Chorus of the Imperial Opera under the direction of Fyodor Becker in March 1889.
Both the orchestral and choral arrangements were published in 1890.
The choral arrangement was subsequently performed under Tchaikovsky's direction at the official opening concert of Carnegie Hall in May 1891.
The song was the basis of Anton Arensky's Variations on a Theme by Tchaikovsky, Op.
Ministry of Health and Medical Services (MHMS) is a government ministry of the Solomon Islands.
Its head office is in Honiara.
The divisions in the ministry are Administration & Management, Health Care, Health Improvement, Health Policy and Planning.
The health care division operates hospitals in the country.
The song was often used to close Creedence Clearwater Revival concerts and was later covered by several other artists including Fogerty as a solo artist.
The song builds into a boogie as John Fogerty plays variations on the opening guitar riff and incorporates solos on his harmonica.
Similar to Fogerty's explanation, Cook viewed chooglin' as a metaphor for sex.
Although the album version lasted a little under 8 minutes, in concert the song could extend for more than 15 minutes.
In the 2010–11 season, USM Annaba competed in the Ligue 1 for the 21st season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
They competed in Ligue 1, and the Algerian Cup.
The session featured tracks that would later appear on Wynette's 1980 album.
The recording session was produced by Billy Sherrill and included renowned Nashville session musicians such as Johnny Gimble, Pete Drake and George Richey (Wynette's husband).
Andrzej Halicki is a Polish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Civic Platform.
Łukasz Kohut is a Polish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for Spring.
The session featured tracks that would later appear on Wynette's 1980 album.
The recording session was produced by Billy Sherrill and included renowned Nashville session musicians such as Johnny Gimble, Pete Drake and George Richey (Wynette's husband).
Dr. Sylwia Iwona Spurek (born 29 January 1976) is a Polish politician, lawyer, attorney-at-law, lecturer and Doctor of Law.
For 2015 to 2019 she was Deputy Polish Ombudsman (serving Polish Ombudsman at the time was Adam Bodnar).
She was a Spring (part of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats group) Member of the European Parliament (MEP) elected in the 2019 European parliamentary election.
She left Spring on 28 October 2019 and is independent member of S&D.
Sylwia Spurek was born on 29 January 1976 in Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland.
She graduated University of Lodz Faculty of Law and Administration (2000).
She specializes in criminal, administrative, international and constitutional law.
In 2000, she was a scholarship holder of the Legal Fellowship Program, a participant of International Women’s Human Rights Clinic classes at the City University of New York.
In 2004 she completed a legislative application.
Since 1999, she has been involved in activities for human rights.
She was a lecturer at Gender Studies at the University of Warsaw and the Polish Academy of Sciences at postgraduate studies in Gender Mainstreaming.
She also lectured on legal subjects at Lazarski University and SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities.
In the years 2008–2015 she was a member of the Team for the European Court of Human Rights at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In the years 2010–2012 she was a representative of the Chief of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland on the Rights Protection Committee.
Until 2014, she was an adviser to the Prime Minister in the Legal Department of the Chancellery of the Prime Minister.
On September 22, 2015, she became the deputy of the Polish Ombudsman for equal treatment.
She resigned from this function on February 28, 2019, after which she became involved in politics.
At the beginning of March 2019, she became involved in the political project of Robert Biedroń - the Spring party.
Spurek was elected in the 2019 European parliamentary election from Greater Poland - Poznan constituency as a member of the European Parliament.
She belongs to the group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D).
Member of the Delegation for relations with Canada.
She left Spring on 28 October 2019.
She indicated as a reason for leaving party that the group has changed its statute.
Currently Spurek is independent member of S&D.
She was also believed as the 2020 The Left (a left-wing to centre-left political alliance in Poland) candidate for President of Poland, but she did not refer to this.
Hilger is an unincorporated community in Fannin County, Texas, United States.
Hay-a-Park Gravel Pit is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, or SSSI, adjacent to the east side of the town of Knaresborough, North Yorkshire, England.
Having been a disused and flooded quarry since the 1970s, it now consists of the large Hay-a-Park Lake and three smaller ponds, besides associated reedbeds, scrub, woodland and grassland.
It was designated as a SSSI in 1995 because it supports a number of wintering birds, including a large flock of goosander.
Hay-a-Park was once part of a royal park, an early landowner being Edward II.
The area once belonged to the Crown; then Edward II gave it to his favourite, Piers Gaveston.
After Gaveston was executed, it passed back to the Crown, but was subject to poaching for some time.
By the seventeenth century the land was at least partly wooded, and managed for timber.
By the end of that century it was owned by Lady Hewley, who used its rents to support the Church and charities.
This reserve has no parking area, no visitor facilities, and no official public footpaths.
Fishing and swimming are not permitted, and dog-walking is discouraged due to disturbance of water birds.
In spring, oystercatcher, wigeon and various geese graze on the adjacent field.
Tufted duck, mallard and great crested grebe breed on or near Hay-a-Park Lake, as do common sandpiper and ringed plover.
Grasshopper warbler and sedge warbler breed on the small ponds.
Although the former quarry pit Hay-a-Park Lake may be deep, Natural England recommends that the presence of any shallow water areas be maintained.
This is for the benefit of wintering waders and feeding ducks and geese.
Shallow waters allow aquatic plants to receive light, thereby allowing breeding conditions for dragonflies and damselflies.
There are also issues of freshwater fish-stocking, public access and disturbance.
A woman was photographed swimming recreationally in the lake in winter 2019, putting greylags to flight.
Predrag Kovačević, known by his nickname Kova, is a Bosnian guitarist.
He first found mainstream success as a 1980s lineup member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Kovačević joined a Sarajevo-based rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje in 1986, after their lead guitarist Mustafa Čengić left.
In early 1990, he left the band with some other members.
In 2018 and 2019, Kovačević had some guest appearances at live concerts of Nele Karajlić, former lead vocalist of Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Kovačević has been living in Edmonton, AB since the 1990s.
The 2008 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns softball team represented the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in the 2008 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Ragin' Cajuns played their home games at Lamson Park.
The Cajuns were led by husband and wife duo Stefni and Michael Lotief.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette.
The recording session was produced by George Richey, Wynette's husband and musical collaborator.
It was the first recording session of Wynette's to be produced by Richey.
Previous recording sessions were mostly produced by Billy Sherrill, Wynette's long-time producer at Epic Records.
The session included several more tracks that would appear on Wynette's 1982 studio album.
Notable session musicians included Charlie McCoy playing the harmonica and Pete Wade playing guitar.
In June of 1942, during World War 2, she departed Victoria Harbour on her maiden voyage to England with zinc, lead, plywood, timber and other raw materials.
The torpedo hit the number two hold on the port side.
The crew abandoned ship into the remaining good lifeboats.
The crew radioed for help and later an American Flying Fortress located the crew.
At Esquimalt she was put in dry dock and tempory repairs were made.
On the way to England an U-Boat attacked her convoy in the Atlantic.
As she was passing through the North Channel alone a German aircraft tried to bomb her, but the bomb landed clear of the ship.
Later she survived another torpedo attack in the Gulf of Aden.
Bill Hader is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, writer and producer.
The following are his appearances in film, television and video games.
Italian captain, Francesco Corosiniti, also retired following the match, his 263rd cap.
Both nations are veterans at World Cups, with Portugal missing only one and Italy, two, since their debuts (1997 and 1995 respectively).
The former had had considerably more success than the latter.
Since the FIFA era began, Portugal have fared relatively similarly, winning the 2015 title, finishing as runners-up in 2005 and earning bronze medals three times (2008, 2009, 2011).
This was Portugal's third FIFA final and sixth overall.
Italy's best finish of the World Championships was a single bronze medal, in 1996.
Italy reached their first final during the FIFA era in 2008, when they lost to Brazil 5–3, and this remained their only podium finish of this era until now.
This was Italy's second World Cup final.
However, more recently, after neither team qualified for 2013, Italy had reached the semi-finals of the last two editions, one better than their Iberian opponents.
Both teams had enjoyed generally successful seasons but not without some negatives.
As European nations, they had competed in many of the same events.
Portugal were world ranked 4th going into the match.
They only managed a fifth place finish at the European Games, but claimed fourth in the EBSL and second place in qualification for the World Cup.
The Mediterranean Beach Games was their most successful event, where they claimed the gold medal.
Italy were world ranked 3rd going into the match.
The teams had gone head-to-head three times previously at World Cups, twice during the World Championships era and once in the FIFA era.
The teams had already met on three previous occasions in 2019, with Italy winning two, however Portugal had won the most recent contest.
Before then, the teams had not clashed for over two years.
However, overall, the two teams had met 48 times previously.
90 seconds later, Chiavaro fouled Leo Martins up against the touchline, just outside the Italian penalty area.
The Portuguese smashed his free kick into the bottom left hand corner to equalise the score.
Portugal continued to dominate, having over 70% possession of the ball, but Italy began creating opportunities of their own as the period neared its end.
After an injury timeout following Corosiniti and Belchior's clash, the period concluded with the score still level at 1–1.
The second period started with a more even spread of chances for both teams.
Del Mestre was forced into good saves from Jordan and then Be Martins, whilst, Gori and Zurlo saw their free kicks go narrowly wide for Italy.
In the sixth minute, the deadlock was broken.
30 seconds after the restart, Jordan won a long-range free kick, with his effort saved by a diving Del Mestre.
Jordan converted a powerful free kick from the centre of the pitch during the opening stages of period three to open up a 4–1 lead for Portugal.
This deficit saw Italy become more offensive to try and bridge the gap.
One minute later, Jordan was guilty of a foul on Gori, conceding a penalty, but the Italian's spot kick attempt was saved by Andrade.
The attacking play of Italy began opening up more spaces for Portugal to exploit.
Protests surrounding the foul lead to a flurry of yellow cards, for Jordan, Del Mestre and Chiavaro.
After a Corosiniti effort hit the post, Italy scored two goals inside the 31st minute.
First a one-two between Zurlo and Ramacciotti saw the latter slotting past Andrade at close range.
Italy's remaining efforts proved futile, save for a final attempt by Ramacciotti through Andrade's legs mere seconds from full time.
The teams are very equal, but of course I was hoping we could win.
He debuted for Portugal against Chile in the 1998 World Championship, and was the only player to be part of all three of Portugal's title winning teams to date.
The announcement came in spite of plans he had recently revealed stating he would retire sometime in 2020.
Being widely regarded as the greatest player of all-time, his announcement was met with an outpouring of tributes from fellow players and media outlets.
I owe a lot to you, I owe a lot to this team, I owe a lot to everyone.
The Portuguese team subsequently flew home from Asuncion the next day, arriving back in Portugal at 07:00 WET on 3 December.
On 4 December, the whole team appeared for an interview on a domestic daytime TV talk show.
Viewership was reported in the days following the final.
In Italy, the match started at 22:00 local time and was broadcast live on pay television channel Sky Sport, earning an audience share of 0.4% (~0.1m viewers).
The Eastern Arctic was an electoral district of the Northwest Territories, Canada, created in 1966 and abolished in 1975.
The district was represented by Simonie Michael from 1966 until 1970, and then by Bryan Pearson from 1970 until its dissolution in 1975.
This is a list of Texas Longhorns baseball seasons.
The Texas Longhorns baseball program is a college baseball team that represents the University of Texas in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
The Longhorns have played their home games at UFCU Disch–Falk Field in Austin, Texas since 1974.
The Longhorns have won 6 College World Series titles, tied for second most nationally, and have reached the ultimate event 36 times, more than any other program.
They have appeared in the NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament 59 times, also most of any program.
Marián Kuřeja (born 30 July 1980) is a Slovak Paralympic athlete competing in F51-classification club throw and discus throw events.
He represented Slovakia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and he won the bronze medal in the men's club throw F51 event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Dubai Grand Prix he won the silver medal in the men's discus throw F51/52 event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships he won the silver medal in the men's club throw F51 event.
The Forgotten Woman is a 1921 silent American melodrama film directed by Park Frame and starring Pauline Stark.
After her new husband is arrested on their wedding night, she ends up falling for another man.
Reportedly, Catherine Carr was visiting the Carolinas when she happened upon a group of Southerners who lived a colorful, bohemian lifestyle along a river.
The project group was launched and introduced by Amazon, Apple, Google, and the Zigbee Alliance in December 18, 2019.
In December 18, 2019, Amazon, Apple, Google, and the Zigbee Alliance announced the collaboration and formation of the working group of Project Connected Home over IP.
The goal of the project is to simplify development for smart home products brands and manufacturers, while increasing the compatibility of the products for consumers.
The standard is designed to be based on Internet Protocol (IP).
It is designed to enable smart home devices, mobile apps, and cloud services to communicate and to define a specific set of IP-based networking technologies for device certification.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Nevada.
To be included in this list, a periodical should be mentioned in a reliable source as an African-American newspaper published in Nevada.
This is a list of January 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.
Hong Kong police fired tear gas in Mong Kok, as they continued to try and clear the streets of protesters who had set fires to roadblocks on Nathan Road.
Armoured vehicles were seen clearing roadblocks set up by protesters using a variety of objects.
Thousands gathered filling up the lawn of Victoria Park, from where the organisers started the march 20 minutes ahead of the planned 3:00 pm start.
As people marched out of Victoria Park, more people were waiting to get in.
Secondary school students, families with children, and elderly people had turned up to join the march.
The Civil Human Rights Front said the police asked them to end the march after clashes broke out in Wan Chai.
Officers soon began firing tear gas and pepper spray there.
The front said it immediately complied and asked people to leave.
It said they received notice from police at 5:30 pm, asking to end the rally by 6:15 pm.
Organisers claim over one million participated in the protest.
Police said 60,000 people attended the march at its peak.
They warned that peace will not return to Hong Kong if police continue to adopt such methods.
At about 1 pm, about 100 citizens gathered in and around Statue Square in Central.
Participants chanted slogans in the square, other held signs to protest police use of allegedly excessive force.
At about 1:45, the crowd walked towards Pedder Street.
More than a dozen riot police officers were stationed on Pedder Street.
Organisers said 20,000 people turned up at the peak of the rally.
Several hundred people began marching through Sheung Shui accusing the government and police of failing to take action against parallel trading in the district.
The organiser said there would be about 100 marshals to maintain law and order also stating that it was unnecessary as the authorised event will be peaceful.
A stand-off then developed after the police told protesters to disperse as soon as they reached the endpoint.
Police warned that they could be arrested for holding an illegal assembly.
Organisers claimed a turnout of 10,000 people.
Police said the crowd numbered 2,500 at its peak.
Among them, in Wan Chai and Causeway Bay, demonstrators walked along Hennessy Road and Johnston Road, and some people raised banners and shouted slogans common to the protests.
Protesters in Kowloon Bay and at the International Finance Centre responded to the call for action.
The demonstration proceeded peacefully without any conflict between the police and the demonstrators.
More than ten district councillors served as guests and hundreds of citizens attended.
At the end of the event, the citizens shouted anti-government slogans, and then slowly dispersed.
They observed a minute's silence in memory of him.
The mourners lit candles and placed flowers near the car park wall.
Others displayed posters about the protests.
Some masked protesters attempted to block a major intersection in the area.
They pulled old cabinets and a sofa from a rubbish collection point nearby and tried to put them outside the PopCorn mall.
Police sirens were heard, causing the protesters to flee back to the car park.
The protesters later dug up bricks near the car park and scattered them on a nearby road.
They also fled as soon as riot police arrived.
They were carrying rods, high-power water cleaning guns and wall scrapers.
Some residents who came out to confront them were chased off by the outsiders who were wielding the tools they had brought with them.
Police arrived at around half past midnight to separate the two sides and those who had planned to rip down the Lennon Wall left the area.
At the peak, about 30 citizens were present to write letters which will be transferred to the Taiwan solidarity protesters.
The scene was generally calm, no slogans were heard.
Most of the participants left on their own after writing a letter.
During the event, riot police were stationed.
About 60 people, in Quarry Bay Station gathered outside to chant slogans.
Others marched to the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) headquarters.
The marchers were dissatisfied with Legislative Councillor Lam Cheuk-ting, who earlier disclosed to the media that the superintendent responsible for a fight was being investigated by the ICAC.
Later police officers were seen scraping the pictures off the floor.
Around 20 riot police officers were present but the protest ended without any confrontations.
Some displayed placards calling for an independent probe into alleged police brutality and to disband the force immediately.
When the riot police walked past, some insults were also hurled at them.
Police where deployed in multiple areas.
Protesters put stickers and posters on the boards.
Suddenly, two or three police officers stopped vehicles approaching, claiming that someone had been hurt at the scene.
At least one girl was arrested.
People at the scene said that the gray steps where they were located on was part of British territory.
Saying that the police could not enforce the law on the step.
A number of protesters waved the flags of the United States, Japan, and the United Kingdom, with some saying the U.S. flag represents freedom and justice.
If it doesn’t, he says the sanctions will be triggered and officials will face the strongest retribution.
Protesters included young students, holding posters and shouting slogans.
Some of the participants turned on their mobile phone flashlights and sang.
The law professor was released on bail pending appeal over his convictions of leading the pro-democracy movement in 2014.
He was jailed in April 2019 for 16 months.
Demonstrators shouted slogans in the Tsun Yip Street Playground in Kwun Tong.
After about 100 protesters gathered, the crowd started to move towards How Ming Street and shouted slogans along the way.
Dozens of people came and wrote slogans on scrolls.
Some police officers were stationed at the entrance.
About 30 people gathered in the parking lot of the Hong Kong Industrial Centre.
The crowds along the way shouted slogans.
Some riot police officers were deployed along the way and went outside the Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre, a prison where arrested protesters are held.
In San Po Kong, Tai Yau Street, there were also about 50 citizens gathered, including a number of students in school uniforms.
They later walked to Sheung Hei Street to disperse.
Police officers were on alert but the rally was relatively calm.
The Tai Po Secondary School Student Speech Platform, comprising secondary school students from Tai Po, held a rally in the open-air plaza at the Tai Po Waterfront Park.
Organisers also invited many members of the Tai Po District Council.
was held at Chater Gardens in Central district.
for a march, but the police only permitted a static rally.
Solidarity rallies in 22 cities across 12 countries were announced for the same day.
The assembly began at 3 pm.
At about 4 pm, demonstrators surrounded police officers and threw water bottles and debris in Des Voeux Road, in Central.
Some protesters also set up barricades with iron bars, bricks, traffic cones, and umbrellas.
Police said two community liaison officers were attacked with wooden sticks and sustained head injuries.
At about 4.30 pm, the police demanded the termination of the rally for security reasons.
Three police officers and a civilian relations team entered the venue to communicate with the organiser to request the termination of the rally.
The police fired tear gas outside Chater Garden to disperse the rally.
A reporter from Stand News was intercepted twice by police during an interview in Admiralty.
During the first interception, a reporter from Stand News used a mobile phone to record but a police officer continued to use a reporter's ID card.
The officer then put his ID card in fount of the phone to stop him recording.
The reporter was then intercepted by the police for the second time at the same location.
During the live broadcast on the mobile phone, some police officers snatched the reporter's live broadcast equipment.
During the interception, some police officers snatched the reporter's mobile phone and destroyed the reporter's mobile phone screen.
Organizers said 150,000 attended the demonstration, while police estimated a peak attendance of 11,680.
Nearly a hundred people gathered in the atrium of the Landmark and chanted anti-government slogans.
At about 7:30 pm, about a hundred citizens participated, some wearing school uniforms or black clothes and wearing masks.
At the scene, joint signing sessions and Lennon paintings were set up to allow participants to write their opinions and signatures.
At least four police cars and dozens of police officers were seen around the rally.
Rally representatives said that the Yuen Long attack reflected that the Yuen Long Police Force was unable to protect the citizens.
They hoped to tell students through the rally and drama to urge everyone to defend the future together and to evoke everyone's original intentions through drama.
On January 21, six months after the Yuen Long attack, some citizens initiated a sit-in at multiple MTR stations.
In Causeway Bay station about 50 people gathered, most wearing masks, and occasionally shouting slogans.
In Yuen Long, a group of pro-democracy legislators held screenings, and urged the authorities to thoroughly investigate the 721 events.
A large number of riot police arrived later and fired pepper spray.
Demonstrators held banners and shouted slogans.
A large number of police officers and riot police arrived at Lai Chi Kok and warned the citizens are participating in an unlawful assembly.
At 1:00 pm, office workers responded to the call for action.
More than 10 citizens gathered in the mall.
This increased to more than 40 people.
At about 2 pm, the participants dispersed peacefully.
A large number of worshippers gathered at the Wong Tai Sin Temple in the evening.
When entering the temple (11 pm) there was a chanting ceremony; Police officers searched the identity cards of the citizens.
During the period, nearly 100 people in black shouted anti-government slogans, and citizens waved the banner with the slogans written.
Riot police were on alert and the atmosphere was tense.
Subsequently, 2 citizens were intercepted by the police and a large number of people in black stared at police officers.
Police officers remained calm to the citizens present.
On Chinese New Year’s Eve, many citizens held a rally outside the Lai Chi Kok Reception Centre in support of demonstrators in prison.
To mark four years since the Mong Kok riots, people sold street food opposite Langham Place in Mong Kok.
A number of hawkers set up stalls to sell food.
More than a hundred people arrived to buy the street food.
A group of riot police patrolled and conducted searches around Nathan Road.
At 10 pm, some people in black used rubbish as a roadblock on Portland Street.
A large number of riot police arrived in cars.
The leading police cars rushed towards the gathering road at high speed.
In the crowd, the people in black dispersed, and a large number of riot police officers got out of their cars and hunted down people.
In Mong Kok people continued to mark four years since the Mong Kok riots.
A large number of riot police officers were dispatched to use tear gas to disperse crowds.
An incident occurred triggering riot police to rush on to Portland Street, resulting in confrontation between the police and the public.
After being dispersed several times on Portland Street, the riot police arrested at least 3 citizens.
In the meantime, police fired tear gas and hit a demonstrator's neck.
A female reporter wanted to obtain the police officer's serial number and was shot by pepper spray.
The female reporter later cried and had an asthma attack.
Police officers checked their identity cards.
In Mong Kok people continued to mark four years since the Mong Kok riots.
Hawker stalls were set up in Mong Kok, the atmosphere was peaceful.
By 9 pm, nearly 30 people gathered and called slogans at the Grand Plaza near the exit of Mong Kok Station, no confusion occurred.
They considered it a police riot and police officers should not raise their pay.
They criticised the government for disregarding public opinion and considered the government ineffective in governance.
These events caused some confrontation between protesters and police.
At about 1 pm, dozens of people gathered on the first floor of a mall.
During the period, they held banners.
Some security guards cordoned off parts of the mall with tape.
Afterwards, the protesters walked around the mall.
The mall also sent security guards along the way.
The crowd dispersed peacefully at about 2.30 pm.
Lam was among those who were hospitalised following the attack, sustaining a wound to his mouth that required 18 stitches.
Due to their ownership by a more advanced level professional club (FC Dallas), North Texas SC is expressly forbidden from entering the Cup competition.
Zygaena kavrigini is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Central Asia.
(7 g) has the abdomen mostly entirely red, inclusive of base; from Kuchara.
Egerfarmos is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Wake Up & Ball is the second and final studio album by American West Coast hip hop duo The Comrads.
It was released on June 27, 2000 via Hoo-Bangin'/Priority Records.
It features guest appearances from Krayzie Bone, Mack 10, MC Eiht and Snoop Dogg.
Doug Spade (born February 11, 1951) is a Michigan politician and radio personality.
Spade was born on February 11, 1951.
Spade attended the Michigan School for the Blind for four years.
Spade graduated from Camden-Frontier High School before moving to his current residence, Adrian, Michigan, where he graduated from Adrian College.
On November 3, 1998, Spade became the second blind person to be elected to the Michigan House of Representatives, where he represented the 57th district.
He served in this position from January 13, 1999 to 2004.
Spade was succeeded by his brother, Dudley.
In 2010, Spade was the Democratic nominee for the Michigan Senate's 17th district, but was defeated by his Republican opponent.
Spade was nominated by the Democratic Party in 2014 for the Michigan Senate's 16th district, but was again defeated.
In 2019, Spade has announced that he is running for the Michigan Senate's 16th district again.
Spade has had multiple multiple Leader Dogs.
During his time in the legislature, Spade's Leader Dog was named Toby.
Toby was the first seeing eye dog used by a member of the Michigan Legislature.
Spade's most recent Leader Dog is Lucky.
Mezőtárkány is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Marcello d'Aste (1657–1709) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Bükkszenterzsébet is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
County Hospital Louth is a healthcare facility in High Holme Road, Louth, Lincolnshire, England.
It is managed by United Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS Trust.
The facility, which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt, opened as Louth Union Workhouse in 1837.
An infirmary was built at the rear of the site.
It became the Louth County Infirmary in 1930 and, after joining the National Health Service in 1948, it became County Hospital Louth in 1955.
A major programme of fire protection works was carried out at the hospital in autumn 2017.
Sir Frederic Bolton (1851-1920) was an English shipowner and underwriter, he was elected Chairman of Lloyd's of London in 1906.
Frederic Bolton was born in Islington, London, on 7 March 1851.
In 1878 he became an underwriter at Lloyd's of London and was elected Chairman in 1906.
He was knighted in the 1908 Birthday Honours.
At the end of the war he moved to the Ministry of Shipping until his death.
Mohari Junction railway station is a small railway station in Dholpur district, Rajasthan.
It serves Khauri Ibrahimpur village and comes under the administrative limit of Agra railway division of North Central Railway zone.
The station consists of one platform, which is not well sheltered.
It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
Mohari Junction is a small railway station having one platform and situated about 0.5 km from the State Highway 43.
It is at an elevation of .
Mohari railway station was part of Dholpur Railway metre gauge line which was owned by Maharaja Rana of Dholpur State and opened in February 1908.
The railway line starts at Dholpur city and after Mohari Junction, it bifurcates in two, one towards Tantpur town and the other towards Sarmathura.
John Edward Moran was born on December 2, 1897 in Burlington, Vermont to Edward H. Moran and Ellen Frances O'Neill.
He was educated in the parochial schools of Burlington.
Moran was long active in politics as a Democrat, including serving as a delegate to numerous state and national party conventions.
In addition, Moran served as chairman of the Burlington City and Chittenden County Democratic Committees.
He was an active member of the Knights of Columbus, Order of Alhambra, Society of the Holy Name, Elks Club, and Fraternal Order of Eagles.
In December 1940, Ward 4 Alderman Bernard J. Leddy resigned after being appointed an Assistant U.S. Attorney.
Moran was the only candidate in the low turnout special election and won with all 68 votes cast for him.
He served as an alderman from 1940 to 1949.
He was serving as president of the Board of Aldermen when Mayor John J. Burns resigned to become Burlington's postmaster, elevating Moran to acting mayor.
He was elected to a full two-year term in 1949, and won reelection in 1951, 1953, and 1955.
On March 5, 1957 Claude Douglas Cairns defeated Moran's bid for another term in an upset with 4,053 votes to 3,830.
In 1958, Moran was appointed as one of Burlington International Airport's managers.
He was diabetic in his later years and died at DeGoesbriand Memorial Hospital on March 12, 1962 after suffering multiple heart attacks.
After his death former Mayor James E. Fitzpatrick and Mayor Robert K. Bing praised Moran for his service to the city.
In 1920, Moran married Lauria Mary Brisson (1898-1980) of Burlington.
They were the parents of four children -- Harold, Janice, Lorraine, and Katherine.
Antoine [de] Ratabon (1617 – 12 March 1670) was a French aristocrat, who was an arts and architecture administrator during the reign of Louis XIV.
He was Director of the Académie de Peinture et de Sculpture from 1655 to 1670 and Surintendant des Bâtiments (Superintendant of Buildings) from 1656 to 1664.
Ratabon was born in Montpellier, the son of Jean de Ratabon, an equerry, and Catherine Pache from Servien, near Mende.
He became Maître d'Hôtel Ordinaire of King Louis XIV, Trésorier Général de France at Montpellier, and Intendant des Gabelles of Languedoc.
Ratabon succeeded Le Camus in 1656.
Ratabon relinquished the post to Jean-Baptiste Colbert on 1 January 1664.
By a contract of 1 March 1647, Ratabon married Marie Sanguin, daughter of Nicolas Sanguin, an equerry and sieur de Pierrelaye.
The eight-year-old Louis XIV, his mother Anne d'Autriche, and Cardinal Mazarin were all present and signed the contract.
He died in this house in 1670.
The unit, like all other defense battalions, was renamed in 1944, becoming the 9th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion in September, 1944 and returning to the U.S. in 1946.
Formed during World War II in February, 1942 at Parris Island, South Carolina, the battalion was sent to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba in July, 1942.
Together with fire control apparatus, transport, and support units the battalion comprised about 1,300 men.
The battalion setup its weapons at Koli Point, and promptly shot down a dozen enemy planes.
In June 1943 the battalion left Guadalcanal and took part in the Landings on Rendova, set up its artillery and fought off attempts by the Japanese to regain control.
The battalion landed at Agana, Guam in July, 1944.
On Guam most of the Japanese defenders retreated to the cliffs at the northern end of the island where thousands committed suicide by jumping to their deaths.
The Battalion suffered from very high rates of dengue fever during the Guam campaign and while this was not fatal it did incapacitate many Marines.
Like all other defense battalions in 1944, the unit was re-designated and the 9th was renamed the 9th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion in September, 1944.
The unit remained on Guam for the duration of the war and returned to the U.S. in 1946.
Regina North was a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, Canada.
This district consisted of the northern third of the city of Regina.
The riding existed for just the 1964 Saskatchewan general election.
It was created out of part of the four-seat Regina City riding.
It was abolished into the ridings of Regina North West, Regina Centre and Regina North East.
Herman Henry Dignan (November 6, 18901956) was a Michigan politician.
Dignan was born on November 6, 1890 in Saginaw, Michigan.
Dignan attended public schools in Frankenmuth, Michigan.
Dignan worked as a hardware dealer.
On November 6, 1934, Dignan was elected as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Shiawassee County district.
He served in this position from January 2, 1935 to 1938.
On November 8, 1939, he was elected as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 15th district.
He served in this position from January 4, 1939 to 1942.
Dignan was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1940 and 1944.
Dignan served as Michigan Secretary of State from 1943 to 1946.
Dignan was a member of the Freemasons and the Shriners.
Dignan died in 1956 and was interred at Oak Hill Cemetery in Owosso, Michigan.
Fierro's hometown is El Paso, Texas.
Fierro has attended El Paso Community College and University of Texas at El Paso.
His wife is Annabelle Perez, who is a District Court Judge, have one daughter Julianna.
He works as a public relations consultant.
Fierro served on the El Paso Community College Board of Trustees between 2006 and 2019.
Fierro currently serves in the Texas House of Representatives from the 79th district.
He assumed office on February 12, 2019.
Fierro is affiliated with the Democratic Party.
6ixUpsideDown is the debut compilation album by 6ixBuzz.
It was released on October 19, 2018, via its own 6ixBuzz Entertainment record label and Blue Feather Records.
6ixUpsideDown is the debut playlist/compilation album by Toronto-based entertainment and media company 6ixBuzz.
Northern Sound is the second compilation album by 6ixBuzz.
It was released on December 13, 2019, via its own 6ixBuzz Entertainment record label.
NorthernSound is the second playlist/compilation album by Toronto-based entertainment and media company 6ixBuzz.
The album contains 13-tracks and features Toronto based artists including NorthSideBenji, Houdini, Casper TNG, K Money, Pvrx, LocoCity, Da Crook, Puffy L’z, Ramriddlz, Roney, and more.
It was released on December 13, 2019, via digital download including Apple Music and Spotify.
The album was the last appearance by Bvlly and Why-S before their deaths on Christmas Eve.
Grizzly Mountain is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park, in the Hermit Range of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Grizzly Mountain is situated northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
It is also set north of Cheops Mountain, and west of Rogers Pass from which it can be seen from the Trans-Canada Highway.
The closest peak to Grizzly is Ursus Minor Mountain, to the west-southwest, and its nearest higher peak is Mount Sifton, to the north.
The first ascent of the mountain was made August 31, 1901, by John E. Bushnell, August S. Eggers, Karl Schuluneggar, and Friedrich Michel via the southeast couloir.
The first ascent of the north ridge was made in 1921 by Neal Carter, Tom Fyles, and Don Munday.
The west ridge was first climbed by Georgia Engelhard and Ernest Feuz in 1933.
The mountain's name was adopted in 1906, then re-approved September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Grizzly Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from a small unnamed glacier on its northwest slope drains into tributaries of the Beaver River and Illecillewaet River.
The 2019–20 Naisten Liiga season is the thirty-seventh season of the Naisten Liiga, the premier level of women's ice hockey in Finland, since the league’s establishment in 1982.
The season format designated for the 2019–20 season was a modified version of the format established for the 2018–19 season.
While the opening series remained unchanged, the divisional series was expanded to six teams in each division.
In order to fill the two empty slots of the Lower Division, two teams from the Naisten Mestis were added to the Liiga for the divisional series and onward.
The playoff format was modified to account for the increased number of teams; eight teams would qualify for the playoffs rather than the previous six.
This change allowed for a traditional single-elimination tournament to be played from the quarterfinal stage rather than having the top two teams automatically progress to the semifinal round.
The preliminary series () is played as a double round-robin plus a two-game Opening Weekend Tournament; each of the ten teams plays a total of twenty matches.
Points are awarded by match outcome, regulation wins earn three points, overtime wins earn 2 points, overtime losses earn 1 point, and no points are awarded for regulation losses.
The points earned in the opening series determine which division a team will be sorted for the continuation of the season.
In the divisional series, the teams are grouped into two divisions of six teams.
Each division is played as a double round-robin, each team plays a total of ten games.
The top six ranked teams in the preliminary series qualify for the Upper Division ().
Unlike the in Upper Division, all Lower Division teams start the divisional series with zero points, only points earned in the series are considered when the teams are ranked.
The Lower Division teams ranked third through sixth continue on to the qualifying series ().
The points earned in the six qualifying series games are added to the points totals from the Lower Division divisional series.
Series was played from 7 September to 24 November 2019.
Top six teams advanced to the Upper Division (), while teams ranking sixth through tenth progressed to the Lower Division ().
The Naisten Liiga 2019–2020 Playoffs are scheduled to begin 22 February 2020.
The following players led the league in regular season points at the conclusion of the preliminary series on 24 November 2019.
The following players led the Upper Division in regular season points at the conclusion of match(es) played on 29 January 2020.
The following players led the Lower Division in regular season points at the conclusion of match(es) played on 29 January 2020.
The following goaltenders led the Upper Division in regular season save percentage at the conclusion of match(es) on 29 January 2020, while starting at least one third of matches.
The following goaltenders led the Lower Division in regular season save percentage at the conclusion of match(es) on 29 January 2020, while starting at least one third of matches.
Oola Castle is a tower house located in County Limerick, Ireland.
Oola Castle is located east of the village of Oola.
It lies in the Golden Vale, southeast of Limerick.
The current building dates to the late 16th century and was built by the O'Briens.
In 1825, antlers of the Irish elk were discovered; and, in 1828, a bronze trumpet, spear and arrow heads of bronze were found.
Both were placed in the museum of Trinity College, Dublin.
The castle is a square six-storey limestone tower house.
There are circular bartizans on the northeast and southwest corners.
The upper windows have hood moulding, and the east and west walls have their original fireplaces.
When it was in use, it would have had whitewashed walls, gables crowned with chimneys and mullioned windows.
The 1986–87 FDGB-Pokal was the 36th edition of the East German Cup.
The competition was won by 1.
FC Lokomotive Leipzig, who beat Hansa Rostock 4–1 in the final.
It was Leipzig's second consecutive victory in the FDGB-Pokal and fourth overall.
Danny van der Tuuk (born 5 November 1999) is a Dutch professional racing cyclist.
He is the older brother of fellow racing cyclist Axel van der Tuuk.
Anna Amtmann is a Professor for Molecular Plant Physiology at the University of Glasgow.
Amtmann studied mathematics and biology at the University of Paris and Heidelberg University.
She was an Erasmus Programme student at the University of Barcelona.
Amtmann completed her graduate degrees in biology in the laboratory of at the University of Göttingen.
Her doctoral research involved the use of electrophysiology to study unicellular marine algae, in an effort to understand how they maintain homeostasis for calcium and sodium ions.
In 1993, after earning her PhD, Amtmann investigated ion transport properties in barley in Dale Sanders' laboratory at the University of York.
Whilst at York she developed microarrays that could be used to monitor how ion transporters responded to nutrient deficiency and salinity.
Amtmann was appointed a lecturer at the University of Glasgow in 2001 and was promoted to Professor in 2014.
She spent 2007 on sabbatical at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology in Golm.
Her research considers the mechanisms by which plants adapt to nutrient deficiency, drought and salinity.
She has explored how solar-powered microorganisms could be used to extra salt from seawater.
Salt is toxic in seawater because it causes dehydration in cells and can distort the shape of proteins.
The salt-packed cells will die and can be removed from the system, leaving fresh water and a waste product that can be used for bio-cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Amtmann's research has been supported by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.
Algae UK looks to increase research and development into high value products created from microalgae and macroalgae, as well as increasing attention to cyanobacterial synthetic biology.
Amtmann is married to Pawel Herzyk, who she met during her first postdoctoral position at the University of York.
Arbury Hills is an unincorporated community in Will County, Illinois, United States.
The television station W25DW-D is located in Arbury Hills.
The 2018–19 Liga IV Olt was the 51st season of the Liga IV Olt, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 26 August 2018 and ended on 9 June 2019.
Due to the expansion of the format from 12 to 19 teams at the end of the previous season no one was relegated.
The Comrads is a self-titled debut studio album by American West Coast hip hop duo The Comrads.
It was released on July 8, 1997 via Street Life Records.
It features guest appearances from Westside Connection and AllFrumTha I.
AnnaCarinaPop is the third studio album by Peruvian singer Anna Carina released on June 15, 2010.
The album was released on June 15, 2010 to great reviews and was certified platinum in Perú.
Cielo Sin Luz was released in 2009 as the lead single for the album.
The song had airplay success in Perú and other parts of South America.
The song reached the top spot on MTV Latin America allowing Anna Carina to enter markets such as Argentina, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Chile, Puerto Rico, and United States.
The song was nominated for Song of the Year and Video of the Year at the Orgullosamente Latino Awards in 2010.
Ya Fue Demasiado was released as the album's second single in 2010.
The song topped the MTV Latin American songs list a few weeks after its release.
Dime Si Esto Es Amor was released in 2011 as the third single of the album.
The song had success in Perú being considered as the most important song on several radio stations.
The music video was released on April 4, 2011 on MTV Latin America.
The song was featured on the telenovela Mi corazón insiste en Lola Volcán which aired on Telemundo.
Me Cansé was released in 2012 as the fourth and final single from the album.
The song had big airplay success in Perú and features a guitar solo from Peruvian singer-songwriter Pedro Suárez-Vértiz who also appears in the video.
His appearance on the video got a lot of attention since he had been away from the spotlight for a while due to throat cancer.
Soufiane Karkache (born 2 July 1999) is a Belgian-Moroccan footballer.
Bogdan Rzońca is a Polish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Law and Justice political party.
Joanna Kopcińska is a Polish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Law and Justice political party.
Andżelika Możdżanowska is a Polish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Law and Justice political party.
Pouria Aria Kia (; born 3 May 1990) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Winger for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Pars Jonoubi in 1st fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Persepolis.
The 2019–20 FC St. Pauli season is the 109th season in the football club's history and 9th consecutive season in the second division of German football, the 2.
In addition to the domestic league, FC St. Pauli also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.
This is the 57th season for FC St. Pauli in the Millerntor-Stadion, located in St. Pauli, Hamburg, Germany.
The season covers a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Jordan in September 2020.
Nine of the 115 proportional representation seats are reserved for the Christian minority, with another three reserved for the Chechen and Circassian minorities.
The Idaho Republican Building, at 167 W. Bridge St. in Blackfoot, Idaho, was built in 1916.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is a one-story red brick building, the former home and printing office of the Idaho Republican newspaper.
It is built upon a foundation and basement of steel-reinforced concrete.
It was designed by architects Cannon & Fetzer in the late 19th and 20th century and Mission/Spanish Revival style.
It was built by the local contractor Dahle & Eccles.
The building has also been known as the American Land Title Company.
Newholme Hospital is a community healthcare facility at Baslow Road in Bakewell, Derbyshire.
It was managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.
It is a Grade II listed building.
The facility, which was designed by a Mr Johnson of Sheffield in the Jacobean style, opened as Bakewell Union Workhouse in 1841.
A large infirmary block was built to the rear of the site in 1900.
It became the Bakewell Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and then joined the National Health Service as Newholme Hospital in 1948.
It was squatted in 1990 and legalised in 1991 as an autonomous housing project and self-managed social centre.
It is a left-wing project, connected to punks, anarchists and Autonomen.
The building has become a symbol for the radical left in Berlin in the same manner as Rozbrat in Poznań or Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen.
It has survived several eviction attempts both through political pressure and because the developers have always run out of money.
The building was constructed in 1905 for a Jewish businessman.
A symmetrical Gründerzeit facade stands flanked by two short wings.
The surfaces of the building are damaged from the bombs and subsequent neglect, with most of the stucco gone.
During World War II, the building was used by the Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft (the general electricity company) to house French forced labourers.
After the war, the building lay in East Berlin.
Under the German Democratic Republic (GDR), the building was used for sports activities and there was a bowling alley in the basement.
By 1990, it had become vacant and was scheduled to be demolished.
Køpi was squatted on February 23, 1990, by Autonomen from West Berlin.
Despite the terrible state of the building, the squatters were attracted by the large rooms.
The police did not attempt to evict the occupation, which marked the first time people from West Berlin had squatted in East Berlin.
The squatters legalised their occupation with the district council of Mitte in 1991.
From the very beginning, Køpi was a radical left space where anarchists, socialists, queers and musicians were welcome.
The building itself is covered in banners and graffiti.
Køpi is also spelt Koepi, Köpi and even occasionally Kopi in English or Spanish texts.
Køpi has become a important symbol for the radical left in Berlin, linked to projects elsewhere such as the Ungdomshuset in Copenhagen and Rozbrat in Poznań.
The building was owned by the GDR and then by the state which succeeded it.
He then ran out of money and the project was shelved.
Petersen fell into debt with the Commerzbank and the building was foreclosed.
In 1999, the district of Mitte carried out a forced auction.
The auction was unsuccessful with none of almost 30 participants offering to buy the property, which had an estimated value of 5.4 million marks.
They also carried out many political actions designed to ensure their survival in the house and this made the building unattractive to investors.
For example, when another auction of the building was held in 2007, outside the courtroom there were 300 supporters of Køpi and also 300 hundred police officers.
Beforehand, the police had voiced concerns about violence, warning that the political situation was already tense after a solidarity demonstration for Ungdomshuset.
He also bought two neighbouring properties for €900,000.
The actual new owner was the company Novum Köpenicker Straße 133-138 GmbH.
Other sources reported the new owner as the previously unknown company VKB GmbH & Co. KG.
The Versicherungskammer Bayern in Münich and the Volkskreditbank in Linz were forced to deny they had anything to do with the company, despite having the same initials as it.
Køpi was immediately threatened with eviction.
After one week, the Køpi residents had uncovered a paper trail leading to Berlin-based real estate developer Siegfried Nehls.
They visited Nehls' parents unannounced and his father invited them to drink tea before Nehls' brother called the police.
After one month, the police raided Nehls' headquarters (named as Vitalis Beteiligungsgesellschaft für Altbauten mbH) and twenty other properties, investigating financial irregularities.
By 2008, Fichtner had fallen out with Nehls and signed a 30 year rental contract with the inhabitants of Køpi.
There had been no actual signed agreement between Plutonium 114 and Nehls, so Fichtner was entitled to make a contract.
However, Fichtner then fell into debt and Commerzbank again called for a forced auction of Køpi in 2013.
The project is run by a weekly plenary which takes place on Sundays.
Only inhabitants of Köpi and members of projects using the space are allowed to attend.
In 1715 he left France after all his goods had been seized.
After spending time in Rotterdam he moved to London, where he went into business with his brother Jacques/James Benezet.
On July 13, 1945, Saviola was born in Manhattan at the New York Hospital.
Her parents, Peter Saviola and Camilla 'Millie' Saviola, who had no other children, were Italian immigrants who ran a candy shop/luncheonette in the Bronx.
In August 1955, a few weeks after her tenth birthday, Saviola contracted polio.
She was hospitalized at Willard Parker Hospital, a communicable disease hospital, and placed in an iron lung for two months.
The polio caused her quadriplegia; she used a wheelchair and a ventilator.
Because her family's home was not accessible, Saviola lived at Goldwater Memorial Hospital on Roosevelt Island during her teen years.
Saviola was part of creating the hospital's ward for young adult patients, with more age-appropriate routines, activities and outings.
She attended Long Island University, earning a bachelor's degree in psychology in 1970.
She later earned a master's degree in rehabilitation counseling from New York University.
She met activist Judy Heumann at LIU, where they were both students.
Saviola was a rehabilitation counselor for 11 years at Goldwater Memorial Hospital in the 1970s and early 1980s.
While working at Goldwater Memorial, Saviola assisted individuals with severe physical disabilities and helped them with transitioning from living in the hospital to living in the community.
She was executive director of the Center for the Independence of the Disabled in New York from 1983 to 1998, and vice president of Independence Care System after 2000.
Saviola worked for state legislation to support community living and independence for disabled New Yorkers.
Saviola had particular interest in disabled women's rights and health issues.
Her fellow speakers included disability rights activists Sandra Schnur, Maria Nardone, and Frieda Zames.
On November 23, 2019, Saviola died at her home in Brooklyn at age 74 years.
At the time Robert Geraghty was her long-term partner.
Paweł Czerwiński (born 25 August 1965, in Kraków) is a Polish diplomat, ambassador to North Macedonia (since 2018).
Czerwiński graduated in 1989 from Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Law and Administration.
He started working for the Kraków public prossecutor's office.
In 1990, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, starting from the attaché post at the Embassy of Poland in Moscow.
Between 1991 and 1996 he served at the embassy in Riga, supervising the legal, political and economic relations.
At that time, he authored a manual on restitution of the properties nationalized after the World War II.
For the next two years, he was desk officer for relations with Lithuania.
In autumn 2002, he was back in Warsaw, as a specialist for Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Bosnia and Gerzegovina.
Since August 2004, Czerwiński has been heading as chargé d’affaires the embassy in Ankara.
Upon return from Belgrade in August 2012, he worked at the Diplomatic Protocol and the Inspectorate of the Foreign Service.
Since September 2013, he held the position of the Minister's Secretariat deputy director.
On 24 July 2015, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Slovenia, presenting his letter of credence on 17 September 2015.
Czerwiński is married, with a son.
Besides Polish, he speaks English, Russian, Serbian, Slovene, and French.
Peter Morey (17981881) was the 2nd Michigan Attorney General.
Morey was born in Cazenovia, New York in 1798.
Morey was admitted to the bar in 1831.
He praticed law in New York for four years until in 1835 he moved to Tecumseh, Michigan.
In 1837, Morey moved to Detroit.
He served as Michigan Attorney General from 1837 to 1841.
Morey then moved to back to Tecumseh for some years until finally moving to Marion, Ohio.
Morey died in Marion, Ohio in 1881.
Sady Belén Salinas Ayala (born 27 October 1994) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a right back for Deportivo Capiatá and the Paraguay women's national team.
Salinas represented Paraguay at the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
She also played on 4 October 2019 in a 1–1 friendly draw against Venezuela.
Atkár is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
She said he had left Birmingham in 1934 at the age of 17 to hitchhike to California.
Later she received two letters purportedly from him, some from as far away as Egypt.
In August 1935 a caller claiming to be from Memphis, Tennessee, told her that Artemus was in Cairo.
The letters had also been sent after Artemus's death.
Records kept by shipping companies found no records that Ogletree had gone to Egypt.
No other suspect has ever been identified.
The FBI later investigated but was unable to produce any new leads.
In 2012, a historian at the Kansas City Public Library wrote two posts on the library's blog about the case.
At the end of the last one he revealed that in 2003 or 2004, he had taken a call from someone out of state related to the case.
The Kansas City police continue to investigate.
Artemus Ogletree was born in Florida in 1915, one of three children.
During his childhood an accident with some hot grease left a sizable scar on his head above his ear, which remained hairless afterward.
In 1934 he left his family, by then living in Birmingham, Alabama, to hitchhike to California.
He kept them updated on his progress by mail; they wired him money.
Staff remembered him as dressed well and wearing a dark overcoat; he brought no bags with him.
The staff noted that in addition to the visible scar on his temple, he had cauliflower ear, and concluded he was probably a boxer or professional wrestler.
They believed him to be in his early 20s.
Randolph Propst, a bellhop, accompanied Ogletree up in the elevator to the 10th floor.
Propst opened Room 1046, which per the guest's request was on the inside, overlooking the hotel's courtyard rather than the street outside.
He watched as Ogletree took a hairbrush, comb and toothpaste from his overcoat pocket, the extent of his unpacking.
After Ogletree put those items above the sink, he and Propst left the room.
The bellboy returned to lock it, and gave Ogletree the key.
After returning to the lobby, he saw Ogletree leave the hotel.
A short time afterward, Mary Soptic, one of the hotel maids, returned from a day off to work the afternoon shift.
She went into Room 1046 and was surprised to find Ogletree there, since the previous night a woman had been in the room.
She apologized, but he said she could go ahead and clean the room.
While she did, she noticed that he had the shades drawn and left only one dim lamp on.
This would remain the case when she encountered Ogletree in the room on other occasions during his stay.
After she had been cleaning for a few minutes, Ogletree put his overcoat on and brushed his hair.
He then left, but asked her to leave the room unlocked as he was expecting some friends in a few minutes.
At 4 p.m., she returned to the room with freshly laundered towels.
She saw Ogletree lying on the bed, fully dressed.
The next morning, Soptic returned to Room 1046 around 10:30.
The phone rang and he answered it.
Still holding the phone, Ogletree asked Soptic about her job as she cleaned.
He wanted to know if she was responsible for the entire floor, and if the President was residential.
He repeated his complaint about the Muehlebach's exorbitant rates, after which she finished cleaning, and left.
Again at 4 p.m., Soptic returned with fresh towels.
Inside Room 1046, she could hear two men talking, so she knocked.
A voice she described as loud and deep, probably not Ogletree's, asked who it was.
Yet Soptic knew there were no towels in the room, as she had taken them herself in the morning.
Two hours later, Jean Owen of Lee's Summit, near Kansas City, checked into the President after having shopped in the city for a few hours.
Feeling sick, she had decided not to drive back home that night.
She was given Room 1048; her boyfriend, who worked in a flower shop in the city, came to visit her there at 9:20 p.m. and stayed for two hours.
Later that night, she told police, she heard men and women talking loudly and profanely all over the floor.
Owen was not the only person to note unusual late night activity on the President's 10th floor.
She came in first sometime during his first three hours; he took her to the 10th floor where she asked about Room 1026.
She wondered if, in fact, he was in Room 1024 since she could see through the room's transom window that the light was on in there.
She remained on the floor after the conversation.
A half-hour later, Blocher got another signal to take the elevator back to the 10th floor.
The woman was waiting again and he took her down to the lobby.
An hour later he took her, and a different man, to the 9th floor.
At 4:15 a.m., a call from that floor turned out to be the woman; he took her to the lobby and she left the hotel for the night.
Another call to the 9th floor 15 minutes later turned out to be the man who had come up with her.
He told Blocher he could not sleep and was going out for a walk.
Whether these activities are related to the Ogletree case has not been established.
He may not have been at the hotel earlier that night.
When Lane stopped, the man apologized, saying he had taken Lane's car for a taxi.
The man asked Lane if he could take him to somewhere he might be able to get a taxi.
Lane agreed and let the man in.
At the nearby intersection of 12th Street and Troost Avenue, where taxi drivers often waited for fares during the overnight hours, Lane stopped and let the man out.
The man thanked him, got out, and honked the horn of a taxi parked nearby, drawing the driver from a nearby restaurant, after which Lane drove away.
After Ogletree's death, Lane went to view the body.
He saw the same scratch on the arm and went to the police, telling them he believed Ogletree had been the man he picked up.
At 7 a.m., a new switchboard operator, Della Ferguson, came on shift.
She was preparing to make a requested wakeup call to Room 1046 when she noticed a light indicating that the phone there was off the hook.
Propst, who had led Ogletree there two days earlier, was on shift again and drew the assignment.
After several loud knocks, a voice from inside told him to enter; however he could not as the door had been locked.
The same voice told him, after another knock, to turn on the lights, but he still could not enter.
Finally, Propst just shouted through the door to hang the phone up, and left.
Propst told Ferguson that the guest in Room 1046 was probably drunk and she should wait another hour.
At 8:30 a.m., the phone had still not been hung up.
Another bellboy, Harold Pike, was sent to the 10th floor.
Inside he found Ogletree in the dark, lying on the bed naked, apparently drunk.
He put it back on the stand, replacing the handset.
Shortly after 10:30 a.m., another operator reported that the phone in Room 1046 was once again off the hook.
Propst went downstairs immediately for help.
Eventually Ogletree got up and when the two hotel employees were able to enter the room, he went and sat on the edge of the bathtub.
The assistant manager called the police; they were joined by Dr. Harold Flanders of Kansas City General Hospital.
Ogletree had been bound with cord around his neck, wrists, and ankles.
His neck had further bruising, suggesting someone had been attempting to strangle him.
He had been stabbed more than once in the chest above the heart; one of these wounds had punctured his lung.
Blows to his head had left him with a skull fracture on the right side.
In addition to the blood Propst had seen, there was some additional spatter on the ceiling.
Dr. Flanders cut the cords from Ogletree's wrist and asked him who had done this to him.
Asked, then, what had caused these injuries, he said he had fallen and hit his head on the bathtub.
The doctor asked if he had been trying to kill himself.
After saying no, Ogletree lost consciousness and was taken to the hospital.
He was completely comatose by the time he arrived and died shortly after midnight on January 5.
The Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) began investigating immediately by interviewing Jean Owen, whose identical last name and proximity to the dead man overnight struck them as interesting.
They detained her while she told them what she had heard the night before.
After her boyfriend came to the police station and corroborated her account, she was released and returned to Lee's Summit.
Doctors performed an autopsy on Ogletree and determined he had died from his wounds.
Dr. Flanders had examined not just the body but the bloodstains in the room.
Consistent with what Propst had observed, there were no clothes in the closets or drawers.
The only evidence of anything other than what Ogletree had been wearing was the tag of a necktie, indicating it had been made by a New Jersey company.
Also missing from the room were the soap, shampoo, and towels provided by the hotel to every room.
One of the room's two glasses was found in the sink, missing a piece; the other was on the shelf.
Detectives found some other items that might have been evidence: a hairpin, safety pin, unsmoked cigarette, and a full bottle of diluted sulfuric acid.
The police sought help through the press.
Both of the city's evening newspapers carried the story on their front pages the next day.
The dead man's fingerprints were sent to what was at the time the Justice Department's Bureau of Investigation (later the FBI) to find a possible match in their collection.
She told the desk that he lived in Clinton, southeast of Kansas City.
On January 6, the Sunday newspapers reported that the man in Room 1046 had died under an assumed name, and tips began coming in.
Members of the public went to the local funeral home where he had been laid out, leading Lane to tell police of his encounter with the man.
Wire services began picking up the story, and it ran in newspapers and on radio around the country, with requests to send photographs to Kansas City.
Eventually they were able to eliminate many.
Again, after investigating, the LAPD reported that there was no one by that name in their city.
Bernardi had referred him to another promoter in Omaha, Nebraska, but that promoter did not recognize Ogletree.
Within a few days, two new homicides in the city drew detectives' attention away from the case, even as more were assigned to the homicide squad.
Leads were still followed, but less vigorously than they had been in the week after the case, and none of them yielded any significant information.
The funeral director warned the caller he would have to tell the police about the call; the caller said he knew and that did not bother him.
The caller was slightly more forthcoming when the funeral director asked why Ogletree had been killed.
According to the caller, Ogletree had had an affair with one woman while engaged to marry another.
The caller and the two women had apparently arranged the encounter with him at the President in order to exact revenge.
the caller said, and hung up.
The service was postponed per the anonymous caller's request.
The funeral was held shortly afterwards.
Besides the officiating minister, the only attendees were police detectives, some of whom served as pallbearers.
Other detectives, posing as gravediggers, staked out the grave for the next several days, but no one came to visit.
She said the funeral home and flower shop could verify this.
Images of the dead man continued to be circulated nationwide in the hope of identifying him.
In November, another issue of the supplement carried a story identifying the man as Artemus Ogletree and explaining how his identity had been determined.
While that question had been answered, Ruby's account raised more questions.
The first, early in 1935, postmarked in Chicago, aroused her suspicions since it was typewritten, and Artemus as far as she knew did not know how to type.
It was also written in a highly colloquial style, with much slang, that was not consistent with his previous letters.
In May 1935, another letter purportedly from Artemus said he was going to Europe.
It was followed by a special-delivery letter saying that his ship was sailing that day.
Both missives were sent from New York.
Three months later, in August, Ruby received a telephone call from Memphis, Tennessee.
A man on the other end of the line told her that Artemus had saved his life in a fight.
Artemus himself could not call because he was now living in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, where he had married a wealthy woman and was well.
He was unable to write, the caller said, because he had lost one of his thumbs in the fight where he had saved the caller.
Ruby talked with the man for a half-hour.
She recalled that he had talked wildly and irrationally, but seemed to have firsthand knowledge of Artemus.
She gave the police the name the man identified himself by; it has never been made public.
If Artemus had, at some point before his death, gone to Egypt or anywhere else overseas, he had not done so under his own name.
No steamship company at the time had any record that he had traveled with them.
The consular section at the U.S. Embassy in Cairo was unable to find any evidence he had been there.
Information developed through the police's conversations with Ruby Ogletree helped them establish a third hotel in Kansas City, the St. Regis, where Artemus had stayed.
There, he had roomed with another man.
No charges were filed against the man for the Ogletree case, and the KCPD kept the case open.
The files show that different detectives reviewed the case every few years through the 1950s.
Each time they noted that they would keep the case open and follow up, but no new evidence was uncovered.
The caller identified neither themselves nor the item.
Horner did not make this public until the conclusion of the second of two posts he made on the library's blog retelling the story in 2012.
The absence of suspects has not prevented theories about the case from arising.
The telephone calls alleging that Ogletree was killed in retaliation for his broken engagement have provided support for that theory.
All 24 seats in the New Hampshire Senate were up for election.
Primary elections were held on September 11, 2018.
In the 2016 New Hampshire state elections, Republicans held on to their majority of 14-10 in the New Hampshire Senate.
Republicans also maintained control of the New Hampshire House of Representatives.
In the aftermath of his 2016 election, then president-elect Donald Trump claimed in a tweet that voter fraud had occurred in New Hampshire.
In response to those allegations, the Republican majorities in the New Hampshire General Court drafted bills changing voter registration rules.
Democrats suspected a voter suppression scheme, that targeted college students, that they think are most likely to use identification issued by other states.
The League of Women Voters, the New Hampshire Democratic Party and several college students challenged the new law in court.
They pointed to the Supreme Court's decision in Symm v. United States, that guaranteed college students the right to vote at their university.
The trial judge of the Hillsborough Superior Court decided on October 22, 2018, that the state cannot apply the law in the upcoming elections.
The Attorney General of New Hampshire's office then filed an emergency motion with the New Hampshire Supreme Court.
The State Supreme Court sided with the state in an unanimous 5-0 decision arguing that overturning the law so close to elections was potentially confusing and disruptive.
The State Supreme Court did not decide on the merits of the law in this decision.
Therefore, SB3 was first applied in the 2018 elections.
In the 2018 elections, Democrats saw gains in state elections across the countries, gaining multiple Governorships and legislative chambers.
Democrats also won control of the United States House of Representatives for the first time since 2010.
In the New Hampshire Senate, Democrats were able to flip Districts 9, 11, 12, 23 and 24, while the Republicans flipped District 1.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Jeff Woodburn had represented the New Hampshire's 1st State Senate District since 2012.
Senator Woodburn had also served as Senate Minority Leader since 2014.
Woodburn was arrested on August 2, 2018 on simple assault, domestic violence, criminal mischief, and criminal trespass charges.
Democratic Party Chairman Raymond Buckley called on him to resign.
On August 6, Woodburn announced he would resign as the minority leader but would remain as a senator.
He won the Democratic primary on September 11, 2018, but was defeated by Republican David Starr in the 2018 general election.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Bob Giuda had represented the New Hampshire's 2nd State Senate District since 2016.
He won reelection against Democrat Bill Bolton.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Jeb Bradley had represented the New Hampshire's 3rd State Senate District since 2009.
He won reelection against Democrat Christopher Meier and Libertarian Tania Butler.
Incumbent Democrat State Senator David Watters had represented the New Hampshire's 4th State Senate District since 2012.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Martha Hennessey had represented the New Hampshire's 5th State Senate District since 2016.
She won reelection against Republican Patrick Lozito.
Incumbent Republican State Senator James Gray had represented the New Hampshire's 6th State Senate District since 2016.
He won reelection against Democrat Anne Grassie.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Harold F. French had represented the New Hampshire's 7th State Senate District since 2016.
He won reelection against Democrat Mason Donovan.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Ruth Ward had represented the New Hampshire's 8th State Senate District since 2016.
She won reelection against Democrat Jenn Alford-Teaster.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Andy Sanborn had represented the New Hampshire's 9th State Senate District since 2010.
He did not run for reelection in 2018.
Instead, he ran unsuccessfully in the Republican primary for New Hampshire's 1st congressional district.
The open seat was won by Democrat Jeanne Dietsch against Republican Dan Hynes.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Jay Kahn had represented the New Hampshire's 10th State Senate District since 2016.
He won reelection against Republican Dan LeClair and Libertarian Ian Freeman.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Gary L. Daniels had represented the New Hampshire's 11th State Senate District since 2014.
He was defeated for reelection by Democrat Shannon Chandley.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Kevin Avard had represented the New Hampshire's 12th State Senate District since 2014.
He was defeated for reelection by Democrat Melanie Levesque.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Bette Lasky had represented the New Hampshire's 13th State Senate District since 2012.
She did not run for reelection in 2018.
The open seat was won by Democrat Cindy Rosenwald against Republican David Schoneman.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Sharon Carson had represented the New Hampshire's 14th State Senate District since 2008.
She won reelection against Democrat Tammy Siekmann.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Dan Feltes had represented the New Hampshire's 15th State Senate District since 2014.
He won reelection against Republican Pamela Ean.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Kevin Cavanaugh had represented the New Hampshire's 16th State Senate District since a 2017 special election.
He won reelection in a rematch against David Boutin.
Incumbent Republican State Senator John Reagan had represented the New Hampshire's 17th State Senate District since 2012.
He won reelection against Democrat Christoper Roundy.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Donna Soucy had represented the New Hampshire's 18th State Senate District since 2012.
She won reelection against Republican George Lambert.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Regina Birdsell had represented the New Hampshire's 19th State Senate District since 2014.
She won reelection against Democrat Kristina Durocher.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Lou D'Allesandro had represented the New Hampshire's 20th State Senate District since 1998.
D'Allesandro is the longest-serving member of the body.
He won reelection against Republican Carla Gericke.
Incumbent Democratic State Senator Martha Fuller Clark had represented the New Hampshire's 21st State Senate District since 2012.
She won reelection against Republican Peter Macdonald.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Chuck Morse had represented the New Hampshire's 22nd State Senate District since 2010.
He won reelection against Democrat Richard O'Shaughnessy and Libertarian Mitch Dyer.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Bill Gannon had represented the New Hampshire's 23rd State Senate District since 2014.
He was defeated for reelection by Democrat Jon Morgan.
Incumbent Republican State Senator Daniel Innis had represented the New Hampshire's 24th State Senate District since 2016.
He was defeated for reelection by Democrat Tom Sherman.
Váraszó is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
George Nathanael Anderson (August 8, 1883 – October 8, 1958) was an American Lutheran pastor and missionary to Tanganyika.
Anderson studied at Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas and the Augustana Theological Seminary before being ordained by the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church in 1912.
He held a succession of posts in the American Mid West before volunteering for missionary service.
Anderson was sent to the British colony of Tanganyika in 1924 to review the situation there.
As a former German colony the territory had hosted missions of the German Lutheran Church but these were expelled in 1917 during the First World War.
Anderson reported favourably and a formal Augustana Church mission was sent in 1926, with Anderson at its head.
He retired in 1956 and died in the United States two years later.
George Nathanael Anderson was born on August 8, 1883 in Morganville, Kansas.
He graduated from Bethany College in Lindsborg, Kansas in 1909.
He later graduated from the Augustana Theological Seminary; studied at the University of Minnesota and the Union Theological Seminary and was awarded a doctorate.
Anderson was ordained as a pastor in 1912 and found work preaching in the Midwestern United States with the Augustana Evangelical Lutheran Church.
At one point he was at the First Lutheran Church in Saint Paul, Minnesota where he ministered to a congregation of over 1,500 people.
In 1919 he was amongst a group of people praying at a church meeting for a new bible school to train Lutheran missionaries.
Amongst the attendees was Annette Elmquist, who had attended a non-Lutheran bible school and was keen for the church to have its own.
Soon afterwards Elmquist and Anderson were married.
The Lutheran church had been active in missionary work in Tanganyika before the First World War, however the largely German missionaries were expelled by British forces in 1917.
The Augustana Church was asked to take over the abandoned missions by the German Lutheran Church and in Summer 1924 Anderson with his wife and three sons (LeRoy.
Paul and Marcus) visited the colony.
Anderson was appointed head of the mission and led four American missionaries and one from Leipzig (who held Russian citizenship and so was permitted entry by the British authorities).
Anderson's speciality was in evangelism and the study of the Iramba language, into which he translated the New Testament and various hymns, liturgies and catechisms .
One son, Marcus, died in Iramba of Malaria.
They had seven surviving children of which four sons became pastors, including one who was a missionary in Tanganyika.
One of Anderson's daughters married a missionary and served for her entire life at a mission in Iramba.
Anderson occasionally returned to the United States on leave and during these periods worked to generate support for the African missions.
During one such visit he helped to found the Lutheran Bible Institute.
In this role, which he held until 1952, he was responsible for liaising with the Tanganyikan government.
One key task was to negotiate with the colony's government over the ownership of land and property formerly held by the German Lutheran Church.
During Anderson's time in Africa the Lutheran missions expanded to encompass a number of churches and dispensaries, a hospital at Kiomboi and leper centres at Mkalama and Iambi.
Anderson retired in 1956 and was invited to remain in Tanganyika by the local church but chose to return to the United States.
He died on October 8, 1958 in Minneapolis.
The Bromley Boys is a 2018 British, coming-of-age, warm-hearted, humorous film.
Based on an eponymous autographical book by author Dave Roberts, the film is set in north Kent, in the suburbs of London, during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
In the late 1960s, a young British teenager, David (Dave) Roberts (Brenock O'Connor), is living in his parents' house in Sevenoaks.
Nonetheless, David instantly becomes a devoted fan.
He attends, and carefully analyses every match, and keeps a scrapbook of every press mention they get, no matter how negative.
David meets and become close friends with three adult Bromley FC fans (TJ Herbert, Mark Dymond, Ewen MacIntosh) who encourage and support him.
It seems to Dave that McQueen is planning to accept, in order to pay off his massive gambling debts, which have rendered the club bankrupt.
Dave happens to accidentally meet Stoney, who turns out to be very kind, and strikes up a friendship with him.
The news of the supposed offer to buy Stoney is leaked to the press.
The Chairman see this news on television, and now imagines he will be able to pay off all his gambling debts and come out ahead.
He announces the good news about Stoney at a party, and explains he can now afford to send his daughter to university to become a doctor, her dream.
There will be no money coming in.
Dave also demands that the Chairman allow him to manage the team for this one final game.
Despite Dave's attempts to suggest a new game plan, the first half of the game goes poorly, with Bromley scoring an own goal.
But then Dave accidentally finds out that his father was originally a brilliant athlete who played youth soccer for England before being crippled in an accident on the field.
First a tie goal is scored, and then Stoney manages to score a very challenging goal on a free kick, and Bromley FC wins 2-1.
Dave is carried off the field in triumph, and joy all round.
Richard J. Cottrell was born on 11 July 1943 in Wellington, Somerset.
He was elected to the Parliament in 1979 for the Conservative Party, and started his service on 17 July 1979.
He was re-elected in 1984, again for the Conservative Party, and served until 24 July 1989.
He lost re-election in 1989 to Labour Party candidate Ian White.
Gyöngyöstarján is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Estefan and Behar had a conversation about the project with Atlanta Olympic Games committee, among them marketing vice-president Lous Wayne Cunningham.
Among the producers are included Marc Anthony, Emilio Estefan, Christian Walden and Oscar Mediavilla.
Also some of the locations of recording include Miami, New York City, Los Angeles and Rio de Janeiro.
Bodies were disposed of in the Indragiri River.
Estimates of the death toll of the Rengat massacre have varied significantly between sources.
The Resident of Riau claimed that 400 people had been shot.
This amount has consistently appeared in Dutch official statements since at least 1969.
Indonesian sources, including a memorial site on location, estimate a death toll of between 1500 and 2000.
Other sources have claimed up to 2600 wounded and dead, including the father of famed author Chairil Anwar.
The 1985–86 season is Real Madrid Club de Fútbol's 84th season in existence and the club's 55th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.
After six years without winning La Liga Real Madrid Club de Fútbol finally won the title in the 1985–86 season.
Also the team won the UEFA Cup.
This was its 21st league title in history.
Maria Gambarelli (1900–1990) was an Italian-American ballerina and actress.
She was born in La Spezia, but raised in the United States.
Between 1938 and 1941 she was prima ballerina at the Metropolitan Opera.
The women's javelin throw at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 7, 10 and 11 November 2019.
Midwest United FC is an American soccer club based in Grand Rapids, Michigan who play in the Midwest Division of the United Women's Soccer league.
The team was founded in 2016 as the women's side to the Grand Rapids FC brand.
Their first season was in 2017.
In December 2019, Midwest United FC assumed ownership of the team and rebranded it under their name.
Grand Rapids FC (GRFC) was started in 2014 by a group of Grand Rapids residents as a community-funded project.
The men's teams first season was in 2015 in the newly formed Great Lakes Premier League before moving to the National Premier Soccer League.
Their first season was in 2017 in the United Women's Soccer league.
In December 2019, the Grand Rapids FC brand underwent restructuring.
The ownership model was changed and the men's team changed leagues.
During this time, the ownership of the women's side was transferred to Midwest United FC and their name was changed to reflect this change.
Pratap Manikya II (d. 1487) was a Maharaja of Tripura during the late 15th century.
It is instead believed that he was Dharma's grandson, with his father being Ratna Manikya I.
There were also uncertainties regarding the years of Pratap's rule.
A coin supposedly minted during his reign bears the year Saka 1412 (1490 CE), though the modern-style script has led to doubts regarding its authenticity.
It is notable that Pratap's immediate successors struck coins in 1488 and 1489 respectively.
The chronicle continues that due to his formidable physical strength and stoutness, Pratap had to be killed at night while he slept.
María Alejandra Peraza Romero (born 17 January 1994) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a centre back for Colombian club Millonarios FC.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
Peraza represented Venezuela at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Peter Thomas Stanley Dix (6 May 1953 - 21 December 1988) was an Irish Olympic sailor who competed in the 470 in 1976.
Dix was born in Dublin and was an alumnus of St Columba's College, Dublin and Trinity College Dublin.
His cousin was Olympic sailor Robert Dix, with whom he competed.
Nostradamus is a 1925 Italian silent historical film directed by Mario Roncoroni and starring Cello Bucchi in the title role of Nostradamus.
It was one of the final film's released by the Unione Cinematografica Italiana which went bankrupt around this time.
Mario Roncoroni was an Italian film actor and director active during the silent era.
During the late 1920s he worked in the Spanish film industry.
Ellen Tejle (born April 9, 1984 in Sollefteå, Sweden) is a campaigner for awareness of women's representation in film.
She has been included in the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2018.
Ellen Tejle has started Bio Rio (2008–2016) and Bistro Barbro in Stockholm.
Since 2017 she has been the CEO of the media house Fanzingo.
They designed the logo for the Bechdel Wallace test, which identified films with two named women having a conversation about something other than a man.
If it passes that test it is A-rated.
Valencian Rose (Spanish: Rosa de Levante) is a 1926 Spanish silent film directed by Mario Roncoroni and starring Carmen Viance.
Sheep Without a Shepherd () is a 2019 Chinese thriller film directed by Sam Quah.
The film stars Xiao Yang, Tan Zhuo, and Joan Chen in the lead roles.
It is currently the 10th highest-grossing film in China in 2019.
Li Weijie, his wife Ayu and their two daughters Pingping and An-an, are a Chinese family living in northern Thailand since last 17 years.
Weijie run an internet service providing shop and is a film enthusiast who likes to watch detective films and has deep knowledge on the subject.
Chen Sicheng was the executive producer of and the film was his debut production.
It was also released in IMAX format.
The film continued the lead in Chinese box office into its second week, till 20 December.
The film's cumulative gross in China stood at $76,813,388 till 22 December.
In three weeks, the film grossed $111,225,633 and $135,589,251 in four weeks.
By 13 January 2020, the film earned $154.24 million from box office sales in China alone.
As of 22 January, it has grossed 173 million from China.
It is currently the 10th highest-grossing film in China in 2019.
It was nominated at The 6th Douban Film Annual Awards in the category Top Rated Chinese Movie.
The Ship (Italian: La nave) is a 1921 Italian silent historical drama film directed by Gabriellino D'Annunzio and Mario Roncoroni and starring Ida Rubinstein, Alfredo Boccolini and Ciro Galvani.
Henry Nelson Walker (November 30, 1811February 24, 1886) was a Michigan politician.
Walker was born on November 30, 1811 in Fredonia, New York to parents John and Nancy Walker.
Walker moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1835.
In Fredonia, New York, Walker graduated from an academy, and then started to practice law.
On November 6, 1843, Walker was elected as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County district.
He served in this position in 1844.
Walker served as Michigan Attorney General from 1845 to 1847.
Walker served as the postmaster of Detroit from 1859 to 1860.
Walker was married to Emily Virginia Norvell, daughter of United States Senator John Norvell.
Walker died on February 24, 1886 in Detroit.
He was interred at Elmwood Cemetery.
Nozimakhon Kayumova (born 17 August 1992) is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic athlete and she competes in F13-classification javelin throw events.
She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's javelin throw F13 event with throw of 44.58m.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships she won the silver medal in the women's javelin throw F13 event.
She qualified to represent Uzbekistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics after winning the bronze medal in the women's javelin throw F13 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Iris Kensmil (born 1970, Amsterdam) is a Dutch artist of Surinamese descent.
In 1996 she obtained her degree from the Academie Minerva in Groningen.
Her work was included in the 2019 Venice Biennale.
It was released on March 13, 2019.
The single peaked at number two on the Oricon Weekly Charts with 93,660 points.
By the end of the year the single had scored a total of 226,173 points.
The TV series was produced by Madhouse and Production I.G and began airing on October 6, 2013, on TX Network stations and later on AT-X.
The series was initially planned to be 52 episodes but was extended and ended in March 2015.
Eight pieces of theme music are used for the episodes: three opening and five ending themes.
The second season started airing soon after on April 6, 2015 on TX Network stations and later on AT-X.
Like its predecessor the episodes were simulcast in the aforementioned countries by Crunchyroll with English and German subtitles.
Six pieces of theme music are used for the episodes: two opening and four ending themes.
The series is listed for 52 episodes.
Six pieces of theme music are used for the episodes: two opening and four ending themes.
Mary Cleo Tarlarini (1878–1954) was an Italian stage and film actress.
Twenty five teams have entered for the event in which number of pairs was limited to sixteen.
Twelve pairs were placed in the main draw and thirteen had to play in the preliminary rounds.
Four semifinalists qualified into the first round of the competition proper.
Brunilda Ruiz ( – ) was an American ballet dancer, teacher, and choreographer.
She toured internationally as a founding member of the Joffrey Ballet and Harkness Ballet companies.
Ruiz was born in Rincón, Puerto Rico and raised in Spanish Harlem in New York City.
She attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music and Art and Performing Arts, where Robert Joffrey taught her ballet.
In 1956, Joffrey chose Ruiz to be one of the six original Joffrey Ballet members.
With the Joffrey Ballet, Ruiz toured the country, performing one-night-only shows and introducing ballet as an art form to audiences across the United States.
When Rebekah Harkness, patron of the Joffrey Ballet, disputed with Joffrey in the 1960s, the company split; Ruiz joined the newly formed Harkness Ballet.
She returned briefly to the Joffrey Balleytin 1968.
As a performer, Ruiz toured internationally, dancing in Europe, the Soviet Union, Middle East, and India.
After retiring from performance in 1971, Ruiz taught and choreographed as associate director of the Baron Ballet in Waldwick, New Jersey, from 1976 to 1983.
She served as ballet mistress with the Milwaukee Ballet from 1983 to 1986, and taught at LaGuardia, her alma mater, from 1986 until her retirement in 2001.
She also taught at the Joffrey Ballet School-American Ballet Center in New York.
Ruiz married Joffrey principal dancer Paul Sutherland in 1968.
She had two daughters, Mhari Wilson and Alicia Sutherland.
In 1995, Ruiz earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York Empire State College.
Ruiz died in her home in Waldwick, New Jersey, on August 13, 2019, at the age of 83.
Cellio Bucchi was an Italian film actor.
He was active during the silent era, where he sometimes appeared in leading roles.
Later he was a supporting actor in sound films of the 1930s and 1940s.
Mahmoud Shafiei (; born 7 August 1991) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Pars Jonoubi in 1st fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Persepolis.
Flora Ugwunwa (born 26 June 1984) is a Nigerian Paralympic athlete competing in F54-classification events.
She represented Nigeria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's javelin throw F54 event.
She also set a new world record of 20.25m at this event.
Nathlie Provosty (born 1981 in Cincinnati, Ohio - ), is an American visual artist in Brooklyn, New York.
She earned her bachelor's degree in Fine Arts at University of Maryland Institute College of Art in 2004.
The year after graduation from college, Provosty received a Fulbright Fellowship in painting, and spent a year in India.
In 2007, She earned her Master's degree in Fine Arts at University of Pennsylvania.
In 2013, Provosty created an artwork for an album named Aheym by the musician Bryce Dessner.
Provosty was the recipient of the Rosenthal Family Foundation Award for Painting in 2012.
Her first exhibition in a commercial gallery was held at Nathalie Karg Gallery in New York in 2016.
Provosty is well-known for her oil painting on linen.
By using monochromatic shades of color, she often creates schemes that appear aesthetically simple but contain depths of field.
She often applies colors in glossy and matte finishes of paint to highlight this effect, which helps to draw viewers into and across the works’ layers.
Provosty also utilizes various media in her works.
Harlem is a 1943 Italian sports crime film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Massimo Girotti, Amedeo Nazzari and Vivi Gioi.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Guido Fiorini.
The former world heavyweight champion Primo Carnera appears in a small role.
It is also known by the alternative title of Knock Out.
In postwar re-releases, Amedeo's final line was redubbed with a more positive view on life in the United States.
Tommaso Rossi, a young Italian goes to America to visit his elder brother Amedeo who has a business in the construction industry.
He is discovered as a talented boxer after getting into a fight with a champion in a restaurant and flooring him.
However his elder brother's business is wrecked and he is arrested for a crime he did not commit.
Shafique Uddin (1962) is an English outsider artist known for his paintings.
Uddin was born in Borobari, Bangladesh and moved to the United Kingdom in 1976.
Uffiq's first exhibition, at the age of seventeen, was at London's Whitechapel Gallery.
He was a part of the 2005 Outsider Art exhibition held by the Tate Museum, London.
Comet was launched in 1791 at Rotherhithe.
Between 1812 and 1821 she made three voyages as a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fishery.
Then between 1823 and 1840 she became a whaler based in Hull, whaling in the British Northern Whale Fishery.
She returned to trade in 1841 and was lost on 1 December 1843 homeward bound from Quebec.
Captain Sampson Baker acquired a letter of marque on 11 April 1793.
The size of her crew suggests that the intent was to cruize as a privateer.
EIC voyage (1794–1795): Baker sailed from Gravesend on 17 June 1794, bound for Bengal and Madras.
Homeward bound she was at Kedgeree on 29 January 1795 and Saugor on 18 February.
She was at Madras on 4 March and reached Saint Helena on 24 May.
She stopped at the River Shannon on 13 September, and arrived back at Deptford on 18 October.
She may have returned as a cartel.
1st whaling voyage (1812–1815): Captain Abel Scurr sailed from Hull on 3 September 1812, bound for Peru and the Galapagos.
The detention came at the hand of the Patriots, the independence fighter opposing the Spanish loyalists.
Her cargo was worth about £7,000.
She arrived back at Gravesend on 25 May.
On 30 August 1817 she was at Petersburg.
She returned to Gravesend on 26 October .
He returned on 11 June 1819 with 350 casks plus fins, or 175 tons train oil.
3rd whaling voyage (1819–1821): Captain Stewart (or Steward) sailed from Deal for the South Seas on 3 November 1819, having come from Hull.
On 6 December 1819 she was at .
After several disappointing years as a whaler, her owners shifted her employment to mercantile trade.
She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Hull.
Yuhua Shouzhi Wang (born 1966), is a contemporary Chinese American artist.
In 2000, she worked as a professor in the College of Liberal Arts at Auburn University.
Currently, she is the Lifetime Chairwoman of the International Art Museum of America.
Dr. Yuhua Shouzhi Wang was recognized as an international first-class artist by New York Academy of Art.
In 2019, Dr. Wang was recognized as an international first-class artist by New York Academy of Art in the United States.
Dr. Wang's painting style combines elements from Eastern and Western art.
Yahya Jabrane (born 2 July 1994) is a Moroccan footballer currently playing for Wydad Casablanca as a Midfielder.
Matin Karimzadeh (; born 1 July 1998) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Defender for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Pars Jonoubi in 24th fixtures of 2018–19 Iran Pro League against Esteghlal Khuzestan F.C.
and scores his first goal in first match at Iran Pro League.
Marie-Louise Ayres is a librarian whose work has centered on providing digital access to cultural resources throughout Australia.
Since 2017 she has been the Director-General of the National Library of Australia.
Marie-Louise Ayres was born in 1963 in Perth, Western Australia, and moved with her family to Canberra in 1967.
She attended St Clare's College and Stirling College.
Ayres earned her bachelor degree from the University of New England.
She received a doctorate in 1994 from the Australian National University, writing her thesis on Australian women poets Dorothy Auchterlonie, Rosemary Dobson, Dorothy Hewett, and J.S.
In 1994 she became the curator of the Australian Defence Force Academy's collection of Australian literary manuscripts.
Ayres worked there for eight years; her time there included the development of , a clearinghouse for information about Australia's literary and print-culture history.
Ayres began working at the National Library of Australia in 2002 as a project manager for Music Australia, a discovery service for access to music resources.
She became curator of the library's manuscript division in 2006 and became head of the resource sharing division in 2011.
Her position as the Assistant Director-General included managing Trove, a search engine which aggregates resources from cultural institutions across Australia.
In March 2017 Ayres succeeded Anne-Marie Schwirtlich as Director-General of the National Library of Australia, being appointed for a five-year term.
Upon her appointment the Arts Minister praised her work in leading the development of transformative digital services in Australia.
Her work continues to focus on providing access to the cultural history of Australia and addressing the challenges of preserving born-digital content.
Lina El Arabi is a French actress of Moroccan heritage.
At age 6, El Arabi began doing violin at a conservatory, and at 10 she began participating in theatre productions.
Zhao Yuping is a visually impaired Chinese Paralympic athlete competing in F12/F13-classification events.
She represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she finished in 4th place in the women's javelin throw F13 event.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships she won the gold medal in the women's javelin throw F13 event and she set a new world record of 46.00m.
As a result she qualified to represent China at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Trayvon Henderson (born August 15, 1995) is an American football safety for the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Hawaii.
Henderson signed with the Cincinnati Bengals as an undrafted free agent on May 11, 2018.
He was placed on injured reserve on September 1, 2018.
On August 31, 2019, Henderson was waived by the Bengals and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on December 7, 2019.
Ursula Schultze-Bluhm (17 November 1921 – 9 April 1999), also known as Ursula, was a German painter.
In 1979 she was part of the Sydney Biennial.
Her work is included in the collections of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Museum Ludwig, Cologne and the Museum Fur Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt, Germany.
Schultze-Bluhm died in Koln in 1999.
She married Bernard Schultze in 1955.
800 Heroes () is a 1938 Chinese historical war drama film directed by and written by .
The film stars Yuan Muzhi, Chen Bo'er, Hong Hong, and Zhang Shufan.
The film is about the Defense of Sihang Warehouse in 1937 Shanghai.
The film was released on April 2, 1938, in China.
In the film, three men abduct a woman and torture her before eventually killing her.
Cristina Gallego is a Colombian producer, writer and director.
Gallego made her directorial debut with the film which she codirected with Guerra.
The film premiered in the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival.
It was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, making the December shortlist.
Gallego was formerly married to writer-director Ciro Guerra.
Her brother is cinematographer David Gallego.
Eputhou Thangjing is the ancient national deity of erstwhile ancient kingdom of Moirang.
According to common legend, he is the ancestor of the people of Moirang.
He is one of the eight directional gods in Kanglei mythology and Sanamahism.
He is the God who is responsible for the nine incarnations of Moirang Shayon in ancient kingdom of Moirang.
Nile was built in Spain in 1786 and was taken in prize.
She first appears in readily accessible British records in 1800.
She made three voyages as a slave ship, foundering on her third after having disembarked her slaves.
Captain John Givin received a letter of marque on 18 February 1800.
Captain Gwin sailed from Liverpool on 5 March 1800, bound for West Africa.
She had damages repaired in 1801.
Captain Gwin sailed from Liverpool on 5 July 1801, bound for West Africa.
She left on 2 May and arrived back at Liverpool on 2 July.
She had left with 44 crew members and she suffered four crew deaths on the voyage.
Captain John Griffiths acquired a letter of marque on 2 July 1803.
He sailed from Liverpool on 7 April 1803, and arrived at St Thomas on 14 December 1803.
This is a list of presidential trips made by Donald Trump during 2020, the fourth year of his presidency as the 45th president of the United States.
He has been a candidate for re-election since June 2019, and the presidential primaries begin in February.
This list excludes trips made within Washington, D.C., the U.S. federal capital in which the White House, the official residence and principal workplace of the president, is located.
Also excluded are trips to Camp David, the country residence of the president.
The 2019 Diamond Head Classic was a mid-season eight-team college basketball tournament that was played on December 22, 23, and 25 at the Stan Sheriff Center in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It was the eleventh annual Diamond Head Classic tournament, and was part of the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1991.
Each Kiramager carries a , a bracelet-like device which they use to transform, along with a handgun and a , as sidearms; which can be combined into a gun.
is the Kiramagers' giant robot formed when their five Mashin combine together via .
CARAT is a famous jewelry company in Japan.
Founded in the early 2010s, CARAT has become involved in financing buildings, vehicles, and more.
CARAT also serves as the Kiramagers' base and as well as shelter for Mabushiina while she's being hunted.
The is a beautiful planet made up of gemstones.
Prior to the beginning of the series, the planet was invaded by the Yodonheim Empire, though its sole surviving heir was able to escape.
The is an empire under the command of a mysterious leader that conquered Crystalia with their invasion force before setting their sights on Earth.
Their main objective is to destroy everything that is beautiful in the universe.
The main cast was officially revealed in January 16, 2020.
A month before the premier of the television series, will be released as a prequel movie in Japanese theaters on February 8, 2020 as part of .
The W. H. Baugh House, in Lincoln County, Idaho near Shoshone, Idaho, was built in 1910 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It was the country house of Shoshone dentist Dr. W. H. Baugh.
It is located near the Little Wood River about east of Shoshone .
Badminton at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held at Singapore Badminton Hall, Singapore City, Singapore.
Badminton events was held between 28 May to 6 June.
Karolin is a Danish, Finnish, German, Norwegian, and Swedish feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carolina and Caroline as well as an alternate form of Carolin.
Karólín is an Icelandic feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carola as well as a short form of Karolína.
All of Montebello's 38 crew members survived the atrocity.
These and other attacks put fear into California coastal cites, they turned off lights or blacked out windows at night.
Some sandbagged their homes and businesses.
Some radio stations went off the air and civil ships were ordered to stay in port.
A military defense system was installed up and down the coast, that included blimps, patrol ships, artillery batteries, and aircraft.
The Tom Byrne House, in Lincoln County, Idaho near Shoshone, Idaho< was built in 1914 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is a one-story lava rock house built by the Hayden brothers, and has some elements of Colonial Revival style.
It is located northeast of Shoshone.
Wendell H. Gauthier (; April 14, 1943 – December 12, 2001) was an attorney known for a variety of major class action lawsuits.
He is best known for his leading role in Castano v. American Tobacco Company which established that large tobacco companies could be liable for injury to its users.
Wendell Gauthier was raised in Iota, Louisiana, a small town in the Acadiana region of Louisiana.
His father was a construction foreman as well as a city councilman and his mother was a school teacher.
His father managed Edwin Edward's first political campaign when Wendell was 11 and the two developed a close relationship.
He was the first member of his family to attend college.
There he became best friends with Peter Castano whose death would trigger the start of the third wave of Tobacco litigation.
Wendell Gauthier's first notable cases were a series of seven gas explosions at homes in the metro area.
Gauthier agreed to be part of a panel of experts that fixed the problem, preventing more explosions and therefore more lawsuits.
The MGM Grand hotel in Las Vegas caught fire November 21st, 1980 with approximately 3,400 registered guests inside.
Eighty-four people died and more than a thousand more suffered injury.
Gauthier, along with a team of eight other named attorneys and their firms successfully reached a $170 million dollar settlement.
Wendell Gauthier died in his home of Liver cancer Wednesday, December 12th, 2001.
Wendell Gauthier's daughter, Celeste Gauthier now continues the Gauthier name in the firm that Wendell founded in the 1970s and which still operates out of the same building.
They undertake a variety of suits but have expanded, under the direction of managing partner John Houghtaling, to represent property owners against insurance companies.
This was the largest gift the college ever received from an individual.
The foundation funds the Peter J. Castano Endowed Scholarship and the Michael St. Martin Chair in Environmental Law at Loyola New Orleans.
The foundation also supports the Musical Arts Society of New Orleans, the Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra , and the George Rodrigue Foundation.
Wendell Gauthier is portrayed as Wendell Rohr in John Grisham's bestselling 1996 novel Runaway Jury as well as the movie adaptation.
The novel uses the Castano v. American Tobacco Company case as its setting while the movie, released in 2003 substitutes gun control as the issue being litigated.
Celeste Wood, another major character, may be named for Wendell's daughter Celeste.
Karolien is a Dutch, and Swedish feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carolina and Caroline as well as an alternate form of Carolin.
It is a royal event that involves the all assets in the Civil Service, the Royal Household and the Household Division.
It also involves other members of the Royal family and is centered in London, the national capital.
Invitations for state visits are sent by the Royal Household with supervision by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
State visits do not formally occur between the United Kingdom and the 15 other Commonwealth realms, as the realms all share a common monarch and head of state.
Visits conducted by the monarch to another Commonwealth realm are also not considered a state visits but rather royal visits.
The modern pomp and ceremonial came about in the early 19th century.
Examples of this new protocol in action included the Allied sovereigns' visit to England in June 1814.
Queen Victoria hosted Napoleon III for a state visit at Windsor Castle in 1855, although it consisted of more informal arrangements.
Very few formal state visits to the country did not take place prior to the reign of Queen Elizabeth in the 20th century.
One of those few state visits included one by Kaiser Wilhelm II during the reign of his uncle Edward VII in 1907.
Most dignitaries arrive at London Heathrow Airport, although there are cases of visitors arriving at London Stansted Airport instead.
They are usually greeted on behalf of the Queen by a member of the Royal family and the UK Foreign Secretary.
Union Flags and the flags of the visiting country are usually draped on both sides of the road.
Prior to a welcoming ceremony at Windsor Castle, the state guest receives a welcome at Datchet railway station with the Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment and it's mounted band.
After the report, the selected band plays a slow march while the formation of company size is inspected.
Depending on the area where the ceremony takes place, a march past will immediately take place following the inspection.
The welcome ceremony is accompanied by 21-gun salutes fired from Green Park and the Tower of London.
In recent years, Windsor Castle has hosted arrival ceremonies from President Thank Mbeki of South Africa, Abdullah II of Jordan, President Barack Obama and Margrethe II of Denmark.
During the lattermost visit, the guard of honour was provided by the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, a unit of which she is Colonel in Chief.
Dignitaries have an informal lunch with the Queen before viewing the Royal Collection's artefacts and exchanging gifts with the Royals.
After all royal mertings are held, the visitor then engages in meetings with leaders in Her Majesty's Government, beginning with the British Prime Minister at 10 Downing Street.
In many of these meetings, multi-million pound business agreements are settled upon.
Meetings are also held with the Leader of the Opposition, the leaders of all parties in the House of Commons, and members of the British Cabinet.
He/she addresses members of both chambers on the importances of political, economic and cultural ties shared by his/her home country with the millions of people of the United Kingdom.
The joint speech is presided by the Speaker of the House of Commons in coordination with the Lord Speaker.
The first foreign dignitary undertake such a reception was French President Albert Lebrun in March 1939 and most recently was under taken by Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands.
Heads of state from over 70 countries have laid wreaths at The Unknown Warrior during state visits.
State dinners are held at Buckingham Palace in London and on occasion at Windsor Castle in Berkshire, should the visitors stay there.
Guests typically members of the Royal Family, members of the visiting delegation, British politicians and notable figures from both countries.
Preparations of the state dinner are the responsibility of the Master of the Household and begin months in advance.
The seating chart for the event is confirmed both by the Queen and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
During the dinner, honours and decorations of both heads of state are worn and both speeches are checked extensively by the Foreign office.
The preparation of food begins closer to the start of the dinner to ensure the food is still fresh by the time it reahces the table.
This also means that every dish is prepared by hand from scratch.
The meal spans over four courses that include: fish; main course, pudding and dessert.
Each place setting has six glasses (for water, red and white wine, dessert wine, champagne and port) and up to a dozen pieces of cutlery.
The menu is chosen by the Queen from a choice of four presented by the royal kitchen.
Alcoholic drinks come from the Government Wine Cellar, while the food is prepared by chefs of the Royal Household.
Large silver-gilt dishes and vessels (both of which are never used durung the ceremony) are arranged in tiers on the central table.
Scotland is the most frequently visited constituent country in the UK during state visits.
They are usually hosted by the either the Queen or the First Minister of Scotland on this visit.
When hosted by the Queen, the visitor stays at either Edinburgh Castle or Holyrood Palace.
When hosted by the devolved executive government in Scotland, the visitor holds bilateral meetings at St Andrew's House.
During the visit, a speech to the Scottish Parliament is given in the chamber, being broadcast on Parliament TV with the Presiding Officer of the Parliament being the host.
The reigning monarch will usually host one or two states visits per year.
The reigning monarch has hosted 152 state visits since becoming the head of state in 1952.
Karolos or Károlos is a Greek masculine given name that is an alternate form of Karl.
The 2019–20 North Alabama Lions women's basketball team represented University of North Alabama during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
They were led by head coach Missy Tiber in her seventh season at North Alabama.
The Lions played their home games at the Flowers Hall in Florence, Alabama as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference.
This season is North Alabama's second of a four-year transition period from Division II to Division I.
As a result, the Lions are not eligible for NCAA postseason play but can participate in the ASUN Tournament.
The Lions finished the 2019–20 season 21-9, 10-6 to finish tied in third place in ASUN play.
They received an invitation to play in the Women's Basketball Invitational (WBI), where they advanced to the semifinals before losing to North Texas.
The season marked the first of a four-year transition period from Division II to Division I.
Army Public School Dinjan is a CBSE school located in Dinjan Assam.
It is mainly for the students coming from the defence background.
The school was started in 1980 with few students with only primary wing.
The school got its AWES affiliation in the year of 1994 and in the continuation, 1997 the school was affiliated with Central Board of Secondary Education.
In 2009 XI classes was also added to the school.
Finally the time comes in 2010 the school shifted to the new big building with many advanced facilities.
Karolj is a Hungarian masculine given name.
He is one of only two Qataris to successfully climb Mount Everest to date.
In August 2019 he went on to achieve two further summits, Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps.
Fahad Badar was born in Qatar, in 1979.
He graduated with a BA degree in Banking and Finance from Bangor University in North Wales, UK in 2006.
He completed his MBA from Durham University in the UK in 2007.
Badar started his career as a clerk at Commercial Bank of Qatar.
He is currently serving as the director of United Arab Bank.
He took on physical fitness and mental training long before his expeditions into Mountaineering.
He is also a Martial Arts aficionado since 1998 and an Aikido practitioner since 2000.
He had received ice climbing training in Scotland.
In 2019, He received an honor from the Qatar Ministry of Culture and Sports, and also from Nepalese Embassy at Doha.
Tennis at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held at Singapore Tennis Center, Singapore City, Singapore.
Tennis events was held between 29 May to 5 June.
Ursus Major Mountain is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park, in the Hermit Range of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Ursus Major Mountain is situated west of Rogers Pass, northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
Its nearest higher peaks are Catamount Peak, to the southwest, and Ursus Minor Mountain, to the northeast.
The first ascent of the mountain was made August 5, 1902, by a Dominion Topographic Survey party.
The mountain's name was adopted in 1906, then re-approved September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Ursus Major Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from small unnamed glaciers on its slopes drains into tributaries of the Illecillewaet River and Beaver River.
John Goodrich (1722–1785) was a Virginia-born British planter, merchant shipper, and privateer.
Uncommitted at the beginning of the American Revolution, he was recruited by Lord Dunmore to become a Loyalist privateer.
By his own estimation, he destroyed five hundred vessels in the service of the British Crown.
Goodrich was born in Virginia in 1722, one of several children of John Goodrich (d. 1746).
In 1747 he married the descendant of another prominent local family, Margaret Bridger, a descendant of the 17th-century Virginia political figure General Joseph Bridger.
They raised a large family, including a number of sons that would follow their father into mercantile pursuits and, later, privateering.
One of his daughters, Agatha, married Robert Shedden, who would also become a prominent Loyalist as well as Goodrich's business partner.
Some of his close relatives ended up on the opposite side of the conflict, including two nephews who served as officers on the Patriot side.
A keen businessman, Goodrich spent his early adult years expanding his landholdings.
Over the course of several years, he purchased hundreds of acres of land in Nansemond and Isle of Wight counties.
By 1771 he owned over 2,000 acres of land, some of it described as the best land in the county.
Starting in the 1760s, he began to turn his interest from farming to shipping.
Operating primarily out of Portsmouth, his small fleet shipped agricultural and timber commodities to the West Indies and to other ports in the colonies.
The Revolutionary War posed a serious threat to merchants like Goodrich, with blockades cutting off imports and exports, and privateers from both sides attacking merchant vessels.
Goodrich himself does not seem to have been particularly ideological; both sides of the conflict apparently understood he was more motivated by profit than politics.
Regardless, the Patriot side decided to enlist the aid of the Goodrich family.
The family elected to also purchase other cargo on the trip, risking the wrath of both the British and Patriot sides.
This mission proved to be a debacle for the Goodriches.
Though he recognized Goodrich's essentially mercenary character, Dunmore seized the opportunity to augment British forces with a family of experienced, capable, and ambitious ship captains.
Having been convinced that his family's interests would be better served by the British, Goodrich and his family turned to the Loyalist cause.
The start of Goodrich's career as a Loyalist was not auspicious.
The Patriots were, likewise, initially confused regarding his loyalties.
Goodrich and two of his sons were almost immediately charged again, this time with violating the Articles of Association.
Under his agreement with Dunmore, Goodrich's ships had been commissioned directly into government service, and he and his sons became some of the most notorious of the Loyalist privateers.
He was captured in North Carolina on 17 April 1776 while engaged in privateering, and by May was in a Virginia jail.
Being found guilty of treason, his entire estate was confiscated and he was imprisoned under guard, effectively a prisoner of war.
His sons vehemently rejected the committee's offer of neutrality and continued in royal service, with one joining Simcoe's Rangers, and John Goodrich himself returned to privateering after escaping prison.
After the war, Goodrich and several of his family members left the United States and settled in England.
He died in November of 1785, aged 63 years, and was interred at Topsham Church in Devon.
In England, the descendants of John Goodrich were known as the Goodriches of Energlyn.
His son John Goodrich, Jr. was High Sheriff of Glamorganshire in 1798, while another descendant, James Pitt Goodrich, was High Sheriff of Denbighshire in 1878.
His Shedden descendants prospered as well; they lived for several generations at their estate at Spring Hill, East Cowes.
Vespamantoida is a genus represented by two species of praying mantises in the family Mantoididae.
These mantis resemble and mimic the behavior of a wasp.
Negin Zomorodi was born in 1973 in Tehran.
She began playing the piano at childhood under the instruction of such renowned masters as Voski Ohanessian and Farimah Qavam-Sadri.
Zomorodi also took specialized courses in music theory and harmony at The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM) in Toronto, Canada and got up-to-date with these fields.
Since then her various works have been performed at festivals and concert halls, e.g.
In addition to composition, Zomorodi is skilled at improvisation, and at the Fereshteh Music Nights Festival one night was allotted to her improvisational playing.
Zomorodi has been both financially and spiritually the main supporter of these meetings, which are held monthly at Tehran Book Cities and Gozar Music Academy.
Zomorodi taught music subjects to graduate and postgraduate students at Tehran University of Art and Islamic Azad University for some years.
When Gozar Music Academy was founded in 2015, she took up its management.
She operated her under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration, with United States Navy Armed Guards to man her deck guns.
The attack took place 10 nautical miles off the mouth of the Columbia River near Oregon.
The first torpedo started a fire to her cargo of 84,299 barrels of gasoline and heating oil.
The radio operator was able send out a SOS call before the second torpedo hit and blew the ship apart.
All 11 of the Navy Armed Guards were killed.
Only 18 survived, they were turned over to Japan at Yokohama.
Two of the Prisoner of wars died under the barbaric conditions as POW's of the Japanese.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1992.
The 2019–20 UT Arlington Mavericks men's basketball team represent the University of Texas at Arlington in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Mavericks, led by 2nd-year head coach Chris Ogden, play their home games at the College Park Center in Arlington, Texas as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
The Mavericks finished the 2018–19 season 17–16, 12–6 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for 2nd place.
In the Sun Belt Tournament, they defeated Georgia Southern in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Georgia State.
John Collins was an influential Deputy Surveyor General in the Province of Canada shortly after it was captured by the British.
According to the Dictionary of Canadian Biography little is known of Collins's early life.
The Dictionary of Canadian Biography notes he was a prominent Freemason.
His wife, Margaret, died in 1770, and he had at least one child, a daughter, Mary, who married John Rankin, also a surveyor.
Collins was appointed Deputy Surveyor General on September 8, 1764.
His first major assignment, in 1765 was to survey the border between Canada and the Province of New York.
On September 23, 1787, Collins represented Governor General Lord Dorchester in the negotiation of the Toronto Purchase.
In the Province of Canada the Legislative Council's laws were not fully binding on the Governor, and the Governor appointed many of its members.
Collins was first appointed to the Legislative Council in 1773.
And was entrusted with positions on multiple administrative committees.
North Korean animation is animation created in North Korea or by North Korean animators.
I'll Bury My Dead is a 1953 crime thriller novel written by British Author James Hadley Chase.
Nick English's wayward brother has died under mysterious circumstances, and not believing that it is an accidental death, Nick sets off to investigate on his own.
The Boxing at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held between 30 May to 3 June at Singapore University Gymnasium.
Dale Partridge (born 10 April 1985) is an American pastor and author.
Dale completed his graduate studies in biblical theology at Western Theological Seminary in Portland, Oregon.
In his early days, Partridge pursued a baseball career which ended early due to an arm injury.
He quickly switched to entrepreneurship and eventually founded Sevenly.org and StartupCamp.com.
At Sevenly, he experimented with social/charitable cause-based business ecosystems by using art and fashion to raise funds and awareness for a new charity every week.
Eventually, the business model of Sevenly was featured by several reporting outlets including Entrepreneur Magazine.
Dale has been featured in various business and editorial publications, including the cover of Entrepreneur Magazine, INC Magazine, Mashable, Forbes and the Los Angeles Times.
He has also appeared on FOX News, Today, and other various talk shows.
On a Good Morning America show, Dale revealed that his views on women's leggings influenced his wife to discard it from her wardrobe.
Both, conservatives and liberals took the internet to clash with each other on the age-old issuse of using fashion as a tool to express one's ideology.
The NWA Southwest Texas Tag Team Championship was the secondary tag team championship in NWA Southwest.
Linda on My Mind is the 32nd studio album by American country music singer Conway Twitty.
The album was released in 1975, by MCA Records.
Donald E. Stokes (1 April 1927 – 26 January 1997) was an American political scientist and dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.
Stokes was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on April 1, 1957.
He obtained a bachelor's degree from Princeton University in 1951, and a PhD from Yale University in 1958.
Stokes began to work at the University of Michigan in 1958.
These include the importance of party identification, the low information level of many voters, and the large number of voters who remain undecided until immediately before an election.
In 1971, Stokes became the dean of the Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies at the University of Michigan.
He held that position until 1974, when he moved to Princeton University.
At Princeton, he became the dean of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, which expanded significantly under his oversight.
Stokes is one of the most cited political scientists of all time, and is widely regarded as a founding scholar in the empirical study of political behavior.
On 20 December 2019, International Criminal Court chief prosecutor Fatou Bensouda announced an investigation into alleged war crimes committed during the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
A preliminary investigation had been ongoing since 2015.
Israel is not a member of ICC, but the State of Palestine was allowed to join in 2015.
On three previous occasions, Bensouda has refused to open investigations against Israel related to the 2010 Gaza flotilla raid.
According to Bensouda, the criteria for a full investigation had all been met, but jurisdiction had not been established.
According to Bensouda's report, the Israeli judicial system already makes provision for punishing those accused of war crimes—meaning that the ICC may not have jurisdiction over alleged Israeli violations.
Israel is accused of illegally establishing West Bank settlements and violating the laws of war during the 2014 Gaza War, including claims of targeting Red Cross installations.
Armed Palestinian organizations, including Hamas, are accused of deliberately attacking Israeli civilians and using Palestinians as human shields.
Australia argued that the issues should be resolved by negotiation, while Germany stated that it trusts the court and wants to avoid politicising the case.
Hungary announced that it agrees with Israel's arguments about jurisdiction.
Bronwyn Katz (born 1993) is a South African sculptor and visual artist.
She is a founding member of iQhiya Collective, a network of young black female artists based in Cape Town and Johannesburg, South Africa.
Katz was born in 1993 in Kimberley, South Africa.
She attended the University of Cape Town, South Africa and graduated in 2015 with a BFA.
She was awarded with the Simon Gerson Prize at the University of Cape Town.
Katz's works incorporates sculpture, installation, video and performance.
In 2016, her solo exhibition titled Groenpunt was held at Blank Projects in Cape Town.
Katz lives and works in Johannesburg.
Beauty Etsanyi Tukura (born 21 October 1997) is a beauty pageant contestant from Nigeria.
In 2019, she won the Miss Nigeria 2019 competition.
Tukura was born in the city of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, the youngest of four children.
In 2019, Tukura represented Taraba state at the Miss Nigeria pageant at Eko Convention Center, Lagos.
Pinhas Alpert (ה׳ תשרי ה׳תש״י) is a professor of Atmospheric Sciences at Tel Aviv University.
Alpert was born in Jerusalem, on 1949.
Following his B.Sc., he continued to M.Sc.
in Physics during his IDF service.
In the IDF he became in 1973 a weather forecaster in the Air Force meteorology unit.
He later became the commander of meteorology for the Air Force‘s transport base, for 3 years.
In 1977 he left the IDF with the rank of captain, and later became a major during his reserve service.
Alpert is married to Rachel, RN, and is the father of eight children.
During his service as a Meteorology officer in the Israel Air Force, Alpert was confronted with the severe difficulty of flood forecasting.
This motivated him to develop new techniques to predict and monitor rain, as well as to develop high-resolution models to improve forecasting.
In parallel with his military service, he began to work at the Hebrew University on light scattering from atmospheric aerosols.
Upon finishing his Ph.D. in 1980, he was invited to a post-doctorate at Harvard University.
For two years Alpert worked with Richard Lindzenand studied the Indian Monsoon.
During his post-doctorate he developed a physical model incorporating feedback from the moist surface.
In the year 2004 he was elected an honorary member of the world Jewish Academy for Sciences.
Alpert‘s research group is engaged in theoretical studies and observations of the dynamics of atmospheric processes, using hydro-dynamical models for numerically solving the development of different phenomena.
He was the first to investigate theoretically several synoptic systems in Israel, including Sharav low, Cyprus low, Red Sea Trough, etc.
Remote sensing observations include satellites, radar, and recently data collected by cellular antennas used for communication.
Recently this method was applied for novel flood warning and monitoring of rain, fog, and humidity.
In order to investigate atmospheric phenomena Alpert devised a method allowing for the identification of the effect by different factors, including separation of synergistic effects.
Alpert has published over 240 articles in scientific peer-reviews journals, and an additional ~100 chapters in books.
The book describes the factor separation method that he developed since 1993 for investigating interactions in the atmosphere.
The method was adopted globally by many research groups, and the book describes many and various applications.
In this book Alpert analyses weather phenomena appearing in Jewish literature, provides modern scientific explanations, and ties the literary descriptions to common situations in the climate of Israel.
Alpert had sabbaticals at NASA, where he was given the Goddard Fellow title, as well as in USA and UK universities.
He was invited as a lecturer to the program at Université catholique de Louvain Belgium, the French Meteorological Research Center in Tolouse, and NASA‘s Goddard Space Flight Center.
Alpert was the first Israeli to be awarded the Bjerknes Medal by the European Geosciences Union for 2018, in recognition of his achievements in the field of Atmospheric Sciences.
Shiji Niangniang () is a goddess in Chinese religion and Taoism.
Before becoming goddess, she was a 10,000-year-old demoness.
It was originally a stone and was born outside the heavens and the earth, during the Chaos era and the Xuanhuang era.
After countless thousands of years, it became spiritual.
After 10,000 years of cultivation, this stubborn stone finally became a human figure.
Shiji was later accepted by the heavenly master Tongtian Jiaozhu as a student.
After attaining Taoism, it took thousands of years to practice.
Although the speed of practice is very slow, because of countless years, Shiji has a profound understanding of Tao.
As far as its comprehensive strength is concerned, it is still above Taiyi Zhenren.
Shiji is a demon leader who is detrimental to the world and opposed the heaven.
She gave birth to the monsters and demons because the world were flooded, the Jade Emperor was furious.
Jade Emperor has ordered Nezha down to earth incarnate demon slayer.
One day, Nezha used the bow and arrow of Rulai to shoot kill Shiji's children, and finally Shiji was also killed with a magic pestle (魔杵).
Shiji lives in the White Bone Cave of Skull Mountain, and there are two apprentices under the gate, Biyun Tongzi and Caiyun Tonger.
One day, Nezha shot an arrow and unexpectedly killed the gatekeeper Biyun Tongzi.
She came to seek revenge Nezha and his father Li Jing to be justified.
Nezha could not beat Shiji and his master Taiyi Zhenren came to protect him.
Taiyi attacked Shiji and burned her with Nine-dragon-fire-net (九龙神火罩).
Shiji is although on the side of law and order, is depicted as rigid and lacking compassion.
Moreover, although divine, both Ao Guang and, especially, Shiji are demonic figures in the Fengshen Yanyi.
Nezha's crimes against them are accidental, and he defends himself—albeit excessively—from their aggressive attempts to punish him.
In line with preceding argument, one might also view these circumstances as contributing to the author's careful construction of sympathy pathy for Nezha.
Shiji is also related to the stone born from the heaven and earth of Sun Wukong or Jia Baoyu.
Located in Caishiji, five miles southwest of Ma'anshan City, the Sanyuan Cave Temple (三元洞) is built with a sitting statue of Shiji.
Kim Sun-yong (born 26 May 1987) is a South Korean former professional tennis player.
Kim, who was born in Seoul, won the junior doubles title at the 2005 Australian Open, partnering Taiwan's Yi Chu-huan.
He was runner-up in the boys' singles event to Donald Young and was also a singles semi-finalist at the 2005 US Open juniors.
A right-handed player, Kim featured in three Davis Cup ties for South Korea.
His only other appearance came in 2007, when he won in the singles against Dmitriy Makeyev of Kazakhstan.
NGC 880 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus about 554 million light years from the Milky Way.
It was discovered by the American astronomer Francis Leavenworth in 1886.
1300/1301), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1300/1301.
Tomás Borrás y Bermejo (10 February 1891, Madrid - 26 August 1976, Madrid) was a Spanish journalist, novelist and playwright.
As a member of the tertulia at the , he appears in a famous group portrait by José Gutiérrez Solana.
Later, he was a participant in the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista (JONS), which became the Falange.
He also held several minor political positions.
In 1953, he was named the Cronista Oficial de la Villa de Madrid (Official Chronicler of Madrid).
He was also awarded the Premio Nacional de Periodismo and the .
Shortly after his death, the street where he had lived for much of his life was renamed for him.
The Círculo de Bellas Artes placed a commemorative plaque at the corner.
He was very prolific; producing numerous novels and plays in addition to his journalistic work.
He also had a fondness for verses and biographies.
Sixty-four of the tales were selected for a later edition, published in 2013.
It is considered to be one of the first radio plays in which sound effects served as a fundamental presence.
Rogerus Coppyng (fl.1300/1301), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1300/1301.
Shu’aibu Ahmed Abbas (born 2 January 1992), known professionally as Lilin Baba, is a Nigerian singer, song writer, record executive, film actor and entrepreneur.
He was nominated at City People Entertainment Awards for 2018 Arewa Most Promising Music Act of the Year.
He won the 2019 Arewa Best RnB Music Act of the Year at the City People Entertainment Awards.
3Peace Lovers (stylized 3Peace☆Lovers) was a Japanese project group formed by Happinet in 2012.
The group consists of 3 members: actor Yoshihide Sasaki, visual-kei band member Hayato Nikaido, and member Ha Min-woo.
The group was put together as a crossover between J-pop, visual-kei rock, and K-pop, which each member represents respectively.
Xie Youfa (; 16 April 1917 - 9 January 1995) was a lieutenant general in the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
Xie was born in Xingguo County, Jiangxi on April 16, 1917.
He joined the Communist Youth League of China in January 1932 and joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in the following year.
In 1934 he took part in the Long March.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he fought against the Imperial Japanese Army in Shandong.
After the founding of the Communist State, he was present at the Second Phase Offensive and Chinese Spring Offensive between 1950 and 1951 during the Korean War.
That same year, he became Deputy Director of Organization Division of the People's Liberation Army General Political Department.
In 1956 he was accepted to the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China.
After graduation, he was appointed Political Commissar of PLA Military Institute of Engineering and Director of the Political Department of State Infrastructure Commission in 1958.
In 1966 he was transferred to Shenyang Military Region and appointed Deputy Political Commissar.
On January 19, 1995, he died of an illness in Beijing, aged 77.
He had a son and a daughter.
Also, Smethwick Rangers changed name to Warley Rangers.
Niju Ram (died 25 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Himachal Pradesh belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party.
He was a legislator of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Ram was elected as a legislator of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Rampur in 1977 as a Janata Party candidate.
Later, he joined Bharatiya Janata Party.
Ram died on 25 December 2019.
She is a member of the Dialogue for Hungary (PM).
Naszályi was born into a middle-class family in 1970 in Budapest.
She lives in the 1st district since childhood.
Her father Gábor Naszályi is a former electric engineer and typographer, who was imprisoned for his participation in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
Her mother Mária Naszályi (née Bajusz) served as chief notary of the 1st district until her death.
Naszályi finished her secondary studies at the Franciscan Gymnasium at Szentendre.
She earned a degree of landscape architect engineer at the University of Horticulture and Food Industry (present-day a faculty within the Szent István University).
She worked as a landscape architect and project manager for Metropolitan Horticultural Nonprofit Co. Ltd. (Főkert), then for various construction companies since 1993.
Naszályi joined Politics Can Be Different (LMP) in early 2010.
Her name appeared in the party's Budapest Regional List, but did not secure a mandate during the 2010 parliamentary election.
She was elected into the local representative body of Budavár (1st district) during the 2010 local elections.
She also functioned as professional coordinator for the caucus of LMP in the General Assembly of Budapest.
She retained her position in the local representative body of Budavár.
She was re-elected as representative during the 2014 local elections.
She worked as an environment councilor within the local government for the next five years.
She was a member of the presidency of her party from 2016 to 2018.
She became a member of the General Assembly of Budapest in June 2018, replacing Sándor Székely, who was elected Member of Parliament two months before.
Norbert Jers (born 1947) is a German musicologist.
Born in Aachen, Jers completed a practical musical education in piano and choir conducting.
He then studied musicology, pedagogy and archaeology at the University of Cologne.
He gained his first professional experience at the WDR and the Arno Volk publishing house in Cologne.
In addition, he worked as a freelancer in high schools, at the adult education centre and in the record industry and church choir direction.
From 1980 to 1983 Jers was a lecturer at the Episcopal Academy of the Diocese of Aachen.
This was followed by a professorship for music pedagogy at the Catholic University of Applied Sciences of North Rhine-Westphalia.
From 1989 to 1993 he was head of department and dean at the Catholic University of St. Gregorius Church Music in Aachen.
From 2000 to 2007 he had a teaching assignment for musicology at the same university.
LVIII Panzer Corps was a panzer corps in the German Army during World War II.
This corps was established on 28 July 1943 as LVIII.
Reserve-Panzerkorps in Wehrkreis V. On 6 July 1944, it was renamed LVIII Panzerkorps.
It was sent to Le Mans in France on 20 July 1944 to fight the allies.
It retreated through France before fighting in the Ardennes Offensive in winter 1944-1945.
It ended the war in the Ruhr Pocket in April 1945.
The 2020 Michigan Wolverines baseball team will represent the University of Michigan in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Wolverines finished the 2019 season 50–22 overall, including 16–7 in conference play, finishing in second place in their conference.
Michigan received an at-large bid to the 2019 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, where they advanced to the College World Series and lost in the championship game to Vanderbilt.
10 by Collegiate Baseball in their pre-season poll.
The Hosh el-Kab fort is a fort in Sudan.
The enclosure was erected in the 2nd half of the 6th century AD.
At that time, the region was under the Alwan rule.
It is the largest known regular fort in the Middle Nile Valley.
It was built of stones bonded with mud mortar.
It is quadrilateral in layout with internal dimensions measuring 97x88 meters.
Thirteen bastions reinforced the walls, located in the corners and at regular intervals along the curtains.
Two gates led to the fort, one from the riverside (from the east), the other from the desert (from the west).
In 2018, the fort curtains were preserved to a height of about 0.7 meters.
Geophysical research conducted in 2018 proved that there are numerous structures erected along the inner faces of the walls as well as free-standing buildings.
The fort was inhabited until the mid-seventh century.
Afterward, it was no longer maintained.
During the Funj period (16th-19th centuries), a small group settled in the ruins of the fort.
Traces of buildings and stone structures from this period can be found mainly in the south-eastern part of the enclosure.
Some of them were built directly on the ruins of the defenses.
In 2018, the place was abandoned.
The proximity of the Nile (a distance of about 500 meters) makes the area attractive to local farmers.
This is evidenced by a 10-meters wide irrigation channel, which was dug in 2013/2014 across the fort.
Street children in Ukraine are underage individuals who live and survive in Ukrainian streets without attendance and care of adults.
As a rule they are dwelling in landfills, public transit stations, junkyards, or under the bridges of major cities.
In 1991 Ukraine proclaimed its independence after collapse of the Soviet Union.
The risks contribute to the psychological and emotional condition of the street youngsters instigating among them traumatism, depressions, sense of isolation, and insufficient self-esteem.
In addition, their opportunities to make a living are very limited by beggary, collection of empty bottles and so on.
It was reported that the use of drugs among Ukrainian homeless minors acquired a special meaning of symbolic ritual.
Another popular method of drug taking in Ukraine is inhaling glue.
The uncontrolled use of injection drugs, sharing needles and unprotected sex make the street children extremely vulnerable to HIV.
The spread of HIV among the Ukrainian street children attracted a lot of special research interest due to their way of life.
The available data show that the street children and youth of the major cities make up about 33 % of total population at risk.
Testing of HIV samples collected in different Ukrainian cities demonstrates that HIV prevalence among street children may be as high as 50 %.
Some providers of the health services may refuse to treat them or provide just a limited treatment only in life-threatening condirion.
The police attitude towards the youngsters may include sexual harassment and physical violence.
Unfortunately, official data about a total number of street children in Ukraine are not available.
As a result, there is a huge range of different evaluations between 30,000 and 300,000.
An assessment of Ukrainian Ministry of Health indicated that there is around 115,000 of adolescents aged 10—18 who need a protection.
Nevertheless, there is no doubts that their number went up significantly during last 17 years.
As of 2003, the Ukrainian government estimated their number of 50,000 using data collected from street shelters.
A main factor, which pushes the minors to the street life is an extreme poverty of Ukrainian population.
The adults has to work longer hours or seek for employment in neighbor countries, while their children are being left unattended.
Other factors are widespread alcoholism and substance abuse, physical or sexual violence and ignoring the parenting responsibilities within their families.
The MK285 is an airburst grenade that can be fired from certain 40 mm belt-fed automatic grenade launchers.
The grenade was designed for the Mk 47 grenade launcher.
The Mk 47 is a candidate for replacing the Mark 19 grenade launcher, first fielded in 1968, and still in widespread service, around the world.
The MK285 contains a programmable fuse, designed by Bofors, that sets the distance at which the grenade will explode, when the weapon's trigger is pulled.
The weapon's computerized sight will have measured the distance to the target the gunner was aiming at, and that distance will be transferred to the grenade's fuse.
The munition spins, on its way to the target, and the fuse counts rotations to measure the distance travelled.
This airburst capability means that the grenade can damage or disable soft targets, like trucks, with a near miss.
The manufacturer characterizes the grenade as a weapon that can hit around corners.
As of 2015 the Mk 19 remained the frontline grenade launcher used by the US military.
Limited numbers of Mk 47 weapons had been issued to special forces units.
The grenade is manufactured by the Norwegian firm Nammo Raufoss.
less likely to sympathetically explode due to the nearby explosion of other munitions.
Ayelén García (born 13 December 1999) is an Argentine handball player for River Plate and the Argentine national team.
The 125 Group is a volunteer run charity in England dedicated to the preservation of the InterCity 125s and specifically, Class 43 powercars.
This work was completed in 2014, with 41001 based at the Great Central Railway (Nottingham).
The 125 Group purchased a number of Mark 3 carriages to operate with it.
In 2019, the National Railway Museum terminated the lease of 41001.
Upon withdrawal in early 2020, former East Midlands Railway Class 43 powercars 43048 and 43089 will be donated by Porterbrook to the 125 Group.
As of January 2020, this total stood at over £88,000.
Carly Joy Wessels (born 13 October 1994) is a South African water polo player.
Deepak Shetty (born 28 August 1991) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 25 December 2019, for Mumbai in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Major-General Arnold Hughes Eagleton Reading (3 April 1896 – 4 January 1975) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Marines officer.
He served in the Royal Marines from 1914–1946, rising to the rank of major-general, in addition to playing first-class cricket for the Royal Navy.
The son of the Reverend Mark Alfred Reading, he was born in South Africa in April 1896 at Helibron, Orange Free State.
He was educated in England at Cranleigh School, before joining the Royal Marines at the start of the First World War as a probationary second lieutenant.
During the war he was promoted twice, first to lieutenant in March 1915, while in May 1918 he was promoted to captain.
Reading later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1929.
He was promoted to major in June 1932, before being promoted to lieutenant colonel.
In November 1939, he was made a temporary colonel, which he relinquished in January 1940.
He was the commanding officer of 5th RM Battalion between March 1940 and February 1942, taking part in the operations in Dakar between August and October 1940.
He was made an acting colonel commandant in February 1942, while in October 1943 he was made a colonel 2nd commandant.
After the conclusion of the war, Reading held the rank of temporary brigadier and was promoted to major-general in January 1946.
He was made a CBE in the 1946 Birthday Honours.
He was placed on the retired list in November of the same year, having ended his career as the commander of the RM Plymouth Division.
Following his retirement, Reading settled at Buckland St Mary, Somerset.
He was appointed as a deputy lieutenant for Somerset in June 1955.
He later moved to Sellicks Green, where he died in January 1975.
He was survived by his wife, Phoebe, whom he had married in 1933.
He released his single 'Yaadein' with the 'Zee Music Company' in the year 2019, October.
Aaryan was born on 12 February 1994 in Kolkata, West Bengal to Sushil (Businessman) and Bindu Banthia (Homemaker).
After watching Mark Knopfler (of Dire Straits) play Guitar in Dire Strait's 'On the Night' (live show), Aaryan became fascinated with the instrument.
When he turned 14, his father bought him an Indian made 'Hobner' acoustic Guitar.
It was then that he realised he could pursue singing and music professionally.
His first release fetched him 1 million plus views on the YouTube platform under Zee Msic Company label.
Amy Keevy (born 13 July 1992) is a South African water polo player, and coach.
She coaches for Rangers Water Polo Club.
Parth Bhut (born 4 August 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 25 December 2019, for Saurashtra in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Dieter Gutknecht (born in 1942) is a German musicologist and former University music director.
Gutknecht first began his music studies with a focus on performance practice early music, violin and conducting at the State Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln.
Meanwhile he studied musicology, Germanistik and philosophy in Cologne and Vienna.
He passed his state examination in 1968 and his doctorate in 1971.
In 1992 Gutknecht habilitated with studies on the history of early music performance practice (1993,1997).
Gutknecht was music director of the University of Cologne.
At the same time he taught as a lecturer at the Musicological Institute of the University of Cologne from 1970 until his retirement in 2008.
He has conducted in France, Holland and Poland, concentrating on the great oratorios of Johann Sebastian Bach and Georg Friedrich Händel.
It is the first ACC to commence since 2005.
Twelve clubs will feature in the competition proper.
The final prize money for the winners will be about US$500,000, and the earliest draws for the competition will be held on 4 March 2020.
The following 12 teams from 9 associations confirmed their participation in the competition.
Malaysia had direct two berths to the group stage but is strongly considering not to enter a team.
Reportedly only the first and second-placed teams in the first-tier domestic league and the winners of the national cup is eligible to enter.
However Brunei's Indera only placed fourth in the 2018–19 Brunei Super League.
Timor Leste also hasn't confirmed participation.
A player coming from a AFF member nation will not be considered as a foreign player.
Dušan Vranić, known by his nickname Duco, is a Bosnian musician who is a member of the Darko Rundek's band.
Formerly, he was a member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Vranić was born and raised in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 1994, Vranić came to France with a pop-rock band Overdream.
Next to him, the band members are Samir Ćeramida, Đani Pervan, Sejo Kovo, and Boris Bačvić.
The band released their only studio album in 1996.
In 1996, Vranić accompanied Sejo Sexon and Elvis J. Kurtović, with whom he restarted band Zabranjeno Pušenje, disbanded in the early 1990s.
The two of them did mentioned remixes under pseudonym Chef.
Later, Vranić and Rundek founded Rundek Cargo Orkestar, as well as Rundek Cargo Trio.
Henan Malik (born 25 March 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 25 December 2019, for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Saahil Jain is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 25 December 2019, for Assam in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
It would be the only covered bridge in Quebec whose paneling is in corrugated iron.
The bridge was built in 1934.
The covered bridge was cited heritage site with the adjacent rest area by the Municipality of Ferland-et-Boilleau on September 12, 2011.
As of August 1st 2015, this covered bridge is closed to traffic.
refers to the river and lake of the same name.
The bridge is currently green with white moldings.
It was formerly white with red moldings.
Gelson Singh (born 1 February 1994) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 25 December 2019, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The Premier Division featured 15 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with five new clubs.
Vino Zhimomi (born 11 October 1995) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 25 December 2019, for Nagaland in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Nations such as the United Kingdom and the United States support the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen primarily through arms sales and technical assistance.
France had also made recent military sales to Saudi Arabia.
Human rights groups have criticized the countries for supplying arms, and accuse the coalition of using cluster munitions, which are banned in most countries.
Oxfam pointed out that Germany, Iran, and Russia have also reportedly sold arms to the conflicting forces.
Amnesty International urged the US and the UK to stop supplying arms to Saudi Arabia and to the Saudi-led coalition.
The coalition accused Iran of militarily and financially supporting the Houthis.
Iran denied presence of any Iranian military force.
The panel further noted the absence of reports of any weapon shipments since 2013.
On 2 May, Abdollahian said that Tehran would not let regional powers jeopardize its security interests.
In May 2019, Houthi militias launched two attacks to two pumping stations managed by Saudi Aramco.
Anas AlHajji, an oil expert, said that such an attack is planned to damage the said pipelines as they replace the Strait of Hormuz's oil passages.
This includes aerial refueling permitting coalition aircraft more loitering time over Yemen, and permitting some coalition members to home base aircraft rather than relocate them to Saudi Arabia.
According to an Al Jazeera report, one reason for US support may be the diplomatic logic of tamping down SA's opposition to the Iranian nuclear deal by backing them.
Another is the view among some US military commanders that countering Iran took strategic priority over combating Al-Qaeda and ISIL.
On 30 June an HRW report stated that US-made bombs were being used in attacks indiscriminately targeting civilians and violating the laws of war.
US Representative Ted Lieu has been publicly raising concerns over US support for Saudi-led war in Yemen.
In March 2016, he sent a letter to Secretary of State John Kerry and Secretary of Defense Ash Carter.
Following American concern about civilian casualties in the Saudi-led war in Yemen, the US military involvement is mostly ineffective due to coalition's airstrikes targeting civilian and hospitals.
In 2015 the United States deployed The Green Berets to assist the Saudi Arabian military with missile interception.
In 2017 the United States sent a total of $599,099,937 of foreign aid to Yemen despite being a supporter of the Saudi led military intervention.
US Secretary of Defense James Mattis asked President Donald Trump to remove restrictions on US military support for Saudi Arabia.
In November 2017, US Senator Chris Murphy accused the United States of complicity in Yemen's humanitarian catastrophe.
In December 2017, the Trump administration urged restraint in the Saudi military action in Yemen, as well as in Qatar and Lebanon.
US bombs used by the coalition have killed Yemeni civilians throughout 2018, including a Lockheed Martin made bomb that struck a school bus in August, killing 51 people.
Pompeo has asked Saudi Arabia and the UAE to stop their airstrikes on populated areas in Yemen.
The US continues its support of the Saudi-led intervention with weapons sales and intelligence sharing.
On 10 November 2018, the US announced it would no longer refuel coalition aircraft operating over Yemen.
On 13 December, the US Senate voted to end US military assistance to Saudi Arabia over alleged war crimes in Yemen.
The bill was split between $36.8 million for fuel and $294.3 million for US flight hours.
The Pentagon stated that Saudi Arabia has not made any payments since the beginning of the war.
In April 2019, Trump vetoed a bipartisan bill which would have ended US support for the Saudi-led military intervention.
With 53 votes instead of the 67 needed, the United States Senate failed to override the veto.
The legal arguments and policies of the Obama administration were cited as justification for the veto.
Mulroy supported the United Nation's peace talks and he pushed the international community to come together and chart a comprehensive way ahead for Yemen.
The UK is one of the largest suppliers of arms to Saudi Arabia, and London immediately expressed strong support for the Saudi-led campaign.
The attack on Yemen saw sales of UK bombs for 2015 increase from £9m to over £1bn in three months.
Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have shown that UK arms are being used on civilian targets.
In January 2016, it emerged that UK military advisors were assisting Saudi personnel in the selection of targets.
As well as supplying materiel and targeting support for the bombing of Yemen, the UK has assisted the coalition diplomatically.
Indeed, in October 2016, Boris Johnson commended the notion of referring allegations of Russian and Russian-backed war crimes to the International Court of Justice.
The previous month, Johnson had rejected a proposal for the UN Human Rights Council to conduct an inquiry into the war in Yemen.
Furthermore, Britain blocked such an inquiry from taking place.
According to the report at least five members of the SBS have been wounded.
The report also claims that British Special Forces are fighting on the same side as jihadists and militia which use child soldiers.
She claimed that as many as 40% of the soldiers in the Saudi coalition were children, a breach of international humanitarian law.
According to the Guardian News agency, more than 40 Saudi officers have been trained at prestigious British military colleges since the Saudi intervention in Yemen started.
This officers mostly trained at Sandhurst, the RAF’s school at Cranwell and the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth since 2015.
The MoD refused to state the earned money from the Saudi contracts, because it could influence Britain’s relations with the Saudis.
Abdul-Malik Badreddin, The Houthi leader condemned the UK military cooperation and arms sales to Saudi military.
According to a Sky News analysis, The UK has sold at least £5.7bn worth of arms to the Saudi-led coalition fighting in Yemen since 2015.
France is also a significant arms supplier to Saudi Arabia.
It has supplied over 2 billion dollars including armoured vehicles, air defence systems, and aircraft subsystems.
France has also supplied the UAE with arms, despite the UAE and the militias it backs being implicated in war crimes and other serious violations.
The policy was embraced by Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour and the Historical Right upon Italian unification and carried over into the post-Risorgimento liberal state.
Agostino Depretis, the Prime Minister in 1883 who was a member of the Left continued the process.
He moved to the right and reshuffled his government to include Marco Minghetti's Liberal-Conservatives.
This was a move Depretis had been considering for a while.
The aim was to ensure a stable government that would avoid weakening the institutions by extreme shifts to the left or right and ensuring calm in Italy.
At this time, middle class politicians were concerned more with making deals with one another rather than with political philosophies and principles.
Large coalitions were formed with members being bribed to join them.
The Liberals, the main political group, was tied together by informal gentleman's agreements, but these were always in matters of enriching themselves.
Actual governing did not seem to be happening at all, but limited franchise led to politicians not having to concern themselves with the interests of their constituents.
One of the most successful politicians was Giovanni Giolitti, who succeeded in becoming Prime Minister on five different occasions over twenty years.
Under his influence the Liberals did not develop as a structured party, instead being a series of informal personal groupings with no formal links to political constituencies.
It was perceived as a sacrifice of principles and policies for short term gain.
In doing so, Canada had perfected the two-party system and had marginalized liberalism and radicalism.
Underhill argued the result was a pervasive poverty in Canadian political culture.
Kay Heikkinen is an academic and literary translator.
She earned her PhD at Harvard University and is currently the Ibn Rushd Lecturer of Arabic at the University of Chicago.
Abdulaziz Al Farsi is an Omani writer and doctor.
He was born in Shinas in 1976, and trained as a doctor at Sultan Qaboos University.
He is currently an oncologist at the Sultani Hospital in Muscat.
It is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The southern part of Lac aux Martres is served indirectly by the route 381 (north-south direction) which runs along the eastern limit of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Several other secondary forest roads serve the lake sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac des Martres is located between the territory of Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie and that of Grands-Jardins National Park.
Lac aux Martres has a length of in the shape of a boat anchor, a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
Lac aux Martres has a relatively round peninsula with a maximum diameter of and with a mountain peak reaching .
This name evokes the presence of the Canada marten, carnivorous mammal also called fisher, whose fur has long adorned the collars of coats.
Chikkodi-Sadalga (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka a south state of India.
Chikkodi-Sadalga is also part of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.
Dmitry Bukhman (born May‌ ‌27,‌ ‌1985‌) is a Russian entrepreneur, billionaire and co-founder of mobile games developer Playrix.
Dmitry Bukhman was born in Vologda, Russia in 1985.
In 2000, while studying applied math at Vologda University, Dmitry Bukhman together with his brother Igor started developing PC games.
In 2004 Dmitry together with his brother founded Playrix.
Playrix has been working in the market of casual PC games until 2009 and produced about 30 games by then.
In 2009 the studio focused on developing free-to-play games for smartphones and tablets.
In 2011 the company moved the headquarters from Vologda to Dublin, Ireland.
In 2013 the first mobile game Township was released.
As of December 2019 the company operates 5 free-to-play mobile games (Township, Fishdom, Gardenscapes, Homescapes, and Wildscapes).
According to AppAnnie analytics, it is one of the Top 5 grossing mobile publishers worldwide.
The company has 1,700 employees and 15 offices.
Dmitry is actively working on merging game studios.As of 2019 eight mobile game developers have already been acquired by Playrix.
Among the biggest acquires and investments are: Serbian Eipix, Ukrainian Zagrava and Belarussian Vizor game studios.
According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Dmitry is a billionaire with a net worth estimated at $1.4 billion.
There are about 4,000 positions in the Executive Office of the President.
Denotes appointees serving in offices that did not require Senate confirmation.
This is a list of the Swiss Hitparade number ones of 2020.
The Escuro River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
Tracklisten is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles and tracks in Denmark.
Its data, published by IFPI Denmark and compiled by Nielsen Music Control, is based collectively on each single's weekly digital sales.
The Danish Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales in Denmark.
The following are the albums which reached number one in Denmark during the 2020s.
Source is a family of sublanguages of JavaScript, developed for the textbook Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs, JavaScript Adaptation (SICP JS).
During the development of SICP JS, starting in 2008, it became clear that purpose-designed sublanguages of JavaScript would contribute to the learning experience.
Source §1 is a very small purely functional sublanguage of JavaScript, designed for Chapter 1 of SICP JS.
Source §2 adds pairs and a list library, following the data structures theme of Chapter 2.
Source §3 adds state-full constructs, and Source §4 adds support for meta-circular evaluation.
Chapter 5 of SICP JS does not require language support beyond Source §4.
All Source languages are properly tail recursive, as required by Chapter 1 of SICP and as specified by ECMAScript 2016.
Since the Safari browser is ECMAScript 2016 compliant, including proper tail calls, it can serve as an implementation of all Source languages, provided that the necessary libraries are loaded.
The language implementation in the Source Academy is an open-source project.
There is relatively limited tourism in Niger.
Most of the tourism industry is in the north, where the city of Agadez allows access to the desert.
Other places that see tourism are the capital city, Niamey, areas around the Niger River, and reserves such as Kouré which is known for West African giraffes.
Tourism in Northern Niger started to develop in the 1970s.
Tourism dropped during the Tuareg rebellion in the early 90s.
There has recently been travel warnings to the Niger because of terrorism as a result of the insurgency in the Sahel.
Article 218 of the CPP refers to the requirement of prior summons ().
There is some controversy concerning the exact legal foundation and even constitutionality of the warrant.
From a legal perspective, it is not the same as an arrest warrant.
Fuad al-Kibsi () is a Yemeni singer.
He is among the most popular singers and musicians in Yemen.
Most of his music are of ancient scholarly and oral traditions of Yemen.
He is son of the famous Yemeni poet, Abdallah Hashim al-Kibsi.
al-Kibsi was born in 1961 in Sanaa.
He learned music from his father and he was influenced by famous Yemeni singers like al-Sunaidar, al-Anisi and al-Harithi.
He studied commerce in Sana'a university and he also studied Quranic studies and Arabic syntax and morphology.
While Hanae, Nao, Aika and Miyuki were contestants on the show, Hanae was also a member of WACK's trainee goup Wagg.
A fifth member, Kaede, who was also a contestant on the show, was added to the group's line-up on December 25.
On January 1, 2020 the members stage names were revealed.
The following is a list of Oricon number-one singles of 2020.
The following is a list of Oricon number-one albums of 2020.
Liga IV Arad is the county football division of Liga IV for clubs based in Arad County, România.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
The Table Tennis at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held between 30 May to 5 June at HDB Club, Toa Payoh.
Gerling is a German language surname.
Pilatus is a bank in Ta’ Xbiex, Malta.
The bank has been at the centre of political-criminal scandal and plays a central role in the political crises up from 2019.
Pilatus Bank is Maltese-based bank and started its operations in January 2014.
Its owner is the Iran-born Seyed Ali Sadr Hasheminejad, known as Ali Sadr.
The release of the Panama Papers also revealed that the Bank facilitated suspicious transactions from Panama in the name of politically exposed persons.
Ali Sadr got arrested in the US in February 2018.
He is suspected in laundaring money and having evaded the US-sanctions against Iran.
On the November the 4th the European Central Bank (ECB) subduct the bank licence of Pilatus bank.
This action was recommended by the legal finace surveillance of Malta.
Gehr is a German language surname.
Abu Nafisa fort is a ruin located on the left bank of the Nile, in Khartoum Province (Sudan).
The enclosure in quadrilateral in layout with internal dimensions measuring 83x78 meters.
In three corners in 2018, traces of bastions have survived.
In the fourth corner, south-eastern, there was a much younger oval tomb of Sheikh Abu Nafisa, dated to the last centuries of the Funj Sultanate (18th-19th century).
The fort was built in the 2nd half of the 6th century AD and was used for a short period.
At the same time, a similar fort Hosh el-Kab was built 500 meters from Abu Nafisa.
Fort Abu Nafisa, unlike Hosh el-Kab, was erected too close to the river, so the high floods that occasionally occur have been damaging the architecture.
Currently, areas surrounding Abu Nafisa fort are cultivated and every now and then they are flooded.
The last flooding of the Nile, which reached the walls of the fort, took place in April 2019.
Satellite imagery from Google Earth shows the site being periodically underwater.
The Call of Courage is a 1925 American Western film directed by Clifford Smith and written by Harold Shumate.
The film stars Art Acord, Olive Hasbrouck, Duke R. Lee, Frank Rice, John T. Prince and Turner Savage.
The film was released on December 22, 1925, by Universal Pictures.
Antímano is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 4 October 1987 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 from La Paz to Las Adjuntas and Zoológico.
The station is between Carapita and Mamera.
Department of Military Affairs (DMA) is the department in charge of military matters within the Ministry of Defence.
Consisting of military and civilian officers, the DMA will promote jointness in various areas such as procurement, training and staffing.
DMA will also deal with promoting jointness through joint planning, facilitate restructuring for optimal utilisation of resources and promote the use of indigenous equipment by the Services.
The DMA, being under the Chief of Defence Staff will also deal with the role and responsibilities assigned to the chief.
In addition to the Chief of Defence Staff, the department comprises two joint secretaries, thirteen deputy secretaries, and twenty-five under-secretaries.
Berthold Warnecke (born 15 February 1971) is a German dramaturge and Opera director in Würzburg.
Born in Münster, Warnecke studied musicology, Germanistic and Romance studies at the University of Münster and the Scuola di Paleografia e Filologia Musicale in Cremona.
He received his doctorate in 1999.
From 2005 to 2007 he was a lecturer at the Musicology Seminar of the WWU-Münster.
Since the 2016/2017 season, Warnecke has been working as opera director at the Mainfranken Theater Würzburg.
Dan-Ola Eriksson (born September 12, 1963) is a Swedish curler.
He participated in the demonstration curling events at the 1988 Winter Olympics and 1992 Winter Olympics, where the Swedish team finished in fifth place both times.
It will be played at the Mohammed bin Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on 20 February 2020, contested by Al Ahly and Zamalek.
In the 2018–19 Egyptian Premier League, Al Ahly and Zamalek were joined by Pyramids in title race throughout the season.
Pyramids managed to grab 10 points out of 12 possible from their matches against Al Ahly and Zamalek and were leading the table by Matchday 29.
Al Ahly eventually won the league for the 41st time in their history with 1 game to spare following their 3–1 win against Al Mokawloon Al Arab.
Zamalek won the 2018–19 Egypt Cup after defeating Pyramids 3–0 in the final, winning the title for the 27th time in their history.
During the 2018–19 season, both teams met each other in the league two times and once in the Egyptian Super Cup.
The first encounter was played on 30 March 2019 at Borg El Arab Stadium and ended goalless.
Al Ahly won the second encounter 1–0 which was played on 28 July 2019 at the same stadium thanks to Ali Maâloul's second-half strike.
The third encounter was the previous season's super cup, which was played on 20 September 2019 and also at Borg El Arab Stadium.
Al Ahly won the match 3–2 with two goals from Junior Ajayi and one from Hussein El Shahat, while Mahmoud Alaa scored a brace of penalties for Zamalek.
The 1928 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 40th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
University College Cork entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 14 October 1928, University College Cork won the championship following a 1-06 to 0-02 defeat of Duhallow United in the final at The Mardyke.
This was their third championship title overall and their second title in succession.
The Hand of Destiny is a short story C.S.
He also notes elements of the story that Forester re-used, in later stories.
In the story Hornblower is 20 years old, and has just been promoted to Lieutenant.
Sternlicht places the story in late 1796.
Forester has Hornblower recently transferred from serving under Edward Pellew, the genuine naval hero who is Hornblower's first mentor.
In the short story Hornblower is shocked by Courtney's cruelty.
Courtney has goaded some of his men to revolt.
Hornblower is assigned to negotiate with the rebellious sailors.
Courtney is careless in the instructions he gives Hornblower, and is very angry with him when Hornblower promises them Courtney will not retaliate against them.
Courtney plans to brutally punish the men without regard to Hornblower's assurances to them.
A battle forces a delay in Courtney's plans.
Courtney is pleased with Hornblower, and assigns him the task of sailing the captured vessel to port.
Hornblower seizes the opportunity that, instead of punishing the alleged mutineers he assign them to serve as his prize crew.
Sternlicht notes that Forester re-used the premise of Hornblower angering a senior officer whose instructions gave him the leeway to be lenient with mutineers.
Forester wrote the Hornblower stories out of order.
In Chapter IX Hornblower dons his dress uniform, when preparing to meet an important person.
In Chapter XIII Hornblower is embarrassed when Lady Barbara admires his hands, which he thinks are ugly.
In that novel Hornblower is a junior Post-Captain, and the capture occurs off the coast of Turkey.
He has an international reputation for his ideas on leadership styles and staff motivation.
Until 2001, he was a Professor in the School of Education at Nottingham University.
Before that he was head teacher at The Garibaldi School in Forest Town, Mansfield, Notts.
When he was appointed head teacher there in 1989, the school had a poor reputation and unmotivated staff.
His five-year plan turned the school round, and by 1993 Salisbury had become recognised as a successful entrepreneur.
In 1998, Salisbury was knighted for his work in Education.
In 2011 he led an enquiry into numeracy and literacy at schools in Northern Ireland.
In 2013, he reviewed the funding of schools in Northern Ireland for the Northern Ireland department for education.
In or before 2015, he was asked to review further education colleges.
Robert Salisbury was born in Newton Drive Stapleford and moved to Warren Ave when aged eleven.
He and his wife Rosemary now live in County Tyrone, where they have spent 15 years converting 17 acres of barren fields into a wildlife refuge.
Abraham Munting (19 June 1626 Groningen - 31 January 1683 Groningen) was a Dutch botanist and botanical artist, the son of (1583-1658).
He studied under his father and at the universities of Franeker, Utrecht and Leiden, also spending two years in France where he obtained an M.D.
Returning to Groningen in 1651, he joined the staff at the Rijkshogeschool Groningen, which eventually became the University of Groningen.
Here he taught for 24 years as professor of botany and chemistry.
His botanist friends sent him seeds from the Dutch East- and West Indies, Africa and the Americas.
His daughter, Hester, died after eating Deadly Nightshade from the Garden.
Munting subsequently developed a particular interest in the medicinal uses of plants.
Illustrated were trees, shrubs, flowers, and grasses of temperate zones, with some tropical and subtropical plants that had been introduced to the Netherlands.
Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777) criticised some of the plates as being of suspicious authenticity.
In 1702 the work was translated into Latin by Franz Kiggelaer.
After his death in 1683 his son Albert Munting took over the running of the Garden.
The 1960 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 72nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
St. Finbarr's entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 23 October 1960, University College Cork won the championship following a 1-07 to 0-09 defeat of Avondhu in the final.
This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1928.
The party was officially registered on 22 January 1981.
Clavero was the party's president, whereas Manuel Otero Luna was elected as secretary general.
It also unsuccessfully probed a coalition with Adolfo Suárez's Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) ahead of the 1982 Spanish general election.
In the end, the party was dissolved on 27 November 1982 over a lack of political and economical viability.
The Mosquito River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Pardo River.
The Overpeck Cutoff is a railroad line is currently owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of Ohio.
The line runs from Overpeck Junction in Overpeck, Ohio to HM Junction in Woodsdale, Ohio.
This forms a wye diverging off the Toledo Subdivision in Overpeck, Ohio at Overpeck Junction and meeting the Middletown Subdivision at HM Junction.
CSX Transportation still uses this line daily as it's Middletown Subdivision of the Louisville Division.
The B&O itself merged with the C&O in 1987, which itself became part of CSX Transportation in that year.
Brian Tonna is a Maltese businessmann and private accountant.
He is suspected of illegal money transfers and part of the political crises up from 2019 in Malta.
The company was member of Nexia International, a worldwide network of independent auditors, business advisers and consultants.
After Joseph Muscat won the Maltese election in 2013, Tonna, like Keith Schembri and others became inoffical part of his office team.
Tonna was officially hired as an adviser to Owen Bonnici, the than minister for justice in Malta.
The work was in addition to previously disclosed business contracts, worth more than 800.000 Euros, awarded by other government ministries to NexiaBT.
Brian Tonna held the consultancy full-time from August 2014 to August 2016, and part-time from then until August 31, 2017, contracts, obtained from a Freedom of Information request.
Reuters wrote, Tonnas pay of about 55.000 Euros annually plus expenses was almost as high as that of the prime minister of Malta.
In April 2017 journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia wrote that shares in Egrant Inc. were held by Mossack Fonseca nominees for Michelle Muscat, the wife of Joseph Muscat.
In May 2017, Maltese authorities launched a judicial investigation into payments totalling 100,000 Euros made by Tonna to Schembri at a private bank.
Both Tonna and Schembri have denied any wrongdoing and said the 100,000 Euros were repayment of a personal loan.
In 2019 FIAU was still investigating the case.
The 1955 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 67th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
St. Nicholas' entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 23 October 1955, Lees won the championship following a 3-04 to 0-09 defeat of Macroom in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their 12th and final championship title overall and their first title since 1923.
Wolfgang Friedrich Gess (also spelled Geß) (* 27 July 1819 in Kirchheim unter Teck; † 1 June 1891 in Wernigerode) was a German Lutheran theologian.
Gess was a teacher of theology in Basel from 1850 to 1864.
After that, he became Professor of Systematic Theology in Göttingen, and frpom 1871 in Breslau.
In 1879 he succeeded the deceased General Superintendent in Posen, Friedrich Cranz (1809–1878).
Gess entered upon his duties in April 1880 and as general superintendent of the Old Prussian, he headed the Church province of Posen until 1884.
He was succeeded by Johannes Hesekiel, and settled down in Wernigerode.
The historian Felician Gess (1861–1938) was his son.
Gess is known as the main representative of Kenosis.
At conception, Logos was united with the body of Jesus, instead of God creating a human soul, as he does with other men.
The Logos reduced himself to what was compatible with existence as a human soul.
Furthermore, Gess argues that a change took place in the Trinity for the duration of the incarnate Logos' earthly life.
The Son no longer proceeds from the Father, and the Spirit proceeds from the Father alone, rather than from the Father and the Son.
The 1891 Cork Senior Football Championship was the fifth staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Clondrohid won the championship following a 3-05 to 0-02 defeat of Nils in the final.
This was their first ever championship title.
Metromare is a bus rapid transit line connecting Rimini central station and the nearby seaside resort of Riccione.
The 1892 Cork Senior Football Championship was the sixth staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Clondrohid won the championship following a 1-04 to 0-01 defeat of Kilmurry in the final.
This was their second championship title in succession and their second title overall.
It remains their last championship success.
The GfK Entertainment Charts are record charts compiled by GfK Entertainment on behalf of the German record industry.
The chart week runs from Friday to Thursday, and the chart compilations are published on Tuesday for the record industry.
The entire top 100 singles and top 100 albums are officially released the following Friday by GfK Entertainment.
The charts are based on sales of physical singles and albums from retail outlets as well as permanent music downloads.
Also, Darlaston changed name to Darlaston Town.
Randhir Kumar Singh is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Sarath in the 2019 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
North Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover, over the Democratic nominee, Governor of New York Al Smith.
Hoover ran with Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, whilst Smith ran with Senate Minority Leader Joseph T. Robinson of Arkansas.
Whereas North Dakota had been Cox’ and Davis’ second-weakest state in 1920 and 1924, it voted 7.07 points more Democratic than the nation at-large in [1928.
The Forward for Future 4.0 (Korean: 미래를 향한 전진 4.0) is a South Korean political organisation intends to be an official political party.
The Forward for Future 4.0 was founded by its President, Lee Un-ju, a former MP of the Bareunmirae Party who was dissatisfied with the leadership of Sohn Hak-kyu.
The party had a pre-inauguration ceremony on 1 December 2019, and announced its flag and logo on 23 December.
They also recruited 86 members — 14 for entrepreneurship, economy, labour and renovation, 7 for security and industrial security, 51 for youth startup, and 14 for youth student councils.
On 19 January 2020, the party was officially established.
The party describes themselves as centre-right, seeks youth politics and supports freedom and democracy.
The party is also strongly anti-communist.
It would like to end populist welfare policy while seeking public and labour reform.
The Tactical and Logistic Support Regiment () is a military logistics regiment of the Italian Army based in Solbiate Olona in Lombardy.
The regiment is operationally assigned to the NRDC-ITA Support Brigade and provides the necessary logistics and security assets for the NATO Rapid Deployable Corps – Italy to operate.
The Regimental Command consists of the Commandant's and Personnel Office, the Operations, Training and Information Office, the Logistic Office, and the Administration Office.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Since they are triploid, they are probably sterile.
It was first formally described in 1944 by Zoltán Kárpáti.
This list of web awards is an index to articles on notable awards related to the internet.
Hans-Joachim Hinrichsen (born 21 August 1952) has been holding the chair for musicology at the University of Zurich since 1999.
Born in Westerland on Sylt, Hinrichsen studied Germanistic and History at the Free University of Berlin.
The completion of the Staatsexamen (1980) was followed by a teaching phase at Gymnasium.
Subsequently, he studied musicology at the FU Berlin, which he completed with a PhD in 1992.
From 1989 to 1994 he was a research assistant at the Musicological Institute of the F.U Berlin.
Since 1999 Hinrichsen has been professor of musicology at the University of Zurich.
In 2008 he was elected member of the Academia Europaea.
In addition, he was president of the Allgemeine Musik-Gesellschaft Zürich (AMG) from 2001 until 2007 and, to the present day, the International Bach Society Schaffhausen (IBG).
His research interests include Johann Sebastian Bach and Franz Schubert as well as music analytical studies.
Al-Shohada International Stadium () is the most modern football stadium and the first ever stadium solar power plant in the city of Baghdad and the middle-Euphrates area.
It can accommodate more than 32 thousand spectators and construction work was completed on December 18, 2019.
Al-Shohada International Stadium's construction started in 2 July 2012 and the construction was at an overall cost of $100,000,000 funded by the government of Iraq.
It is a grass surfaced football (soccer) arena with a total area of 30,000m.
It can seat up to 32,000 spectators and has other sports-related facilities.
It was designed and built by Nurol Construction.
It is owned by the Federal government of Iraq and is home to Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya.
It will be inaugurated in early 2020.
The stadium has changed its name three times.
Edward Wortley Sinclair (4 January 1889 – 22 December 1966) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
Born at Paddington in January 1889, Sinclair was commissioned into the Royal Navy as a sub-lieutenant in March 1908.
He was promoted to lieutenant in September 1909.
Sinclair made his debut in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy Cricket Club against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913.
He served in the First World War, during which he was promoted to lieutenant commander in September 1917.
Following the war, he made two further first-class appearances for the Royal Navy in 1919, against Cambridge University and the British Army.
Playing as a right-arm medium pace bowler, he took a total of 9 wickets in his three matches, with best figures of 4 for 162.
He was placed on the retired list at his own request in April 1931, at which point he was granted the rank of commander.
Sinclair died at Orpington in December 1966.
The regiment is operationally assigned to the Army Logistic Command and provides the transport between operational units and the logistic command's maintenance centers.
Like all transport units of the Italian Army the regiment was named for a historic road near its base: in the 8th regiment's case for the medieval Via Casilina.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The alternate language names of locations in the Aksai Chin area are included for reference.
For example, 天岔口, 河岔口, and 空岔口 for the road forks to Tianwendian, Heweinan, and Kongka Pass respectively.
'Dawan' and 'La' refer to a mountain pass.
The men's javelin throw at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai in November 2019.
Carlinhos is a Portuguese masculine given name and nickname that is a diminutive form of Carlos.
Rangoli Chandel is an acid attack survivor.
She is the sister of actress Kangana Ranaut, and was hired by her to be her PR manager.
Upon her refusal, he first threatened to and then went on to throw acid on her.
Rangoli is her sister Kangana Ranaut's social media manager.
She has a son named Prithvi with her current husband, Ajay Chandel.
They married each other in May 2011.
Quite vocal on social media, Rangoli has always been part of controversies due to her unfiltered comments on social terms and on Bollywood.
In December 2019 Rangoli criticized Forbes India's editorial magazine Forbes Celebrity 100 for publishing fraud details about celebrities.
The regiment is operationally assigned to the Army General Staff and provides the necessary transport for the general staff to operate.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The 1916 United States presidential election in North Dakota took place on November 7, 1916.
All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election.
Voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Wilson had previously won North Dakota four years earlier.
Recreational and tourist activities, especially vacationing, are the main economic activities in this area; agriculture and forestry, second.
Lac Kénogamichiche has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
Located in the municipality of Hébertville, it is located on the old waterway that once connected the Saguenay to Lake Saint-Jean via Lake Kénogami.
A plateau, where the Beau Portage lake is located, allows communication between these two lakes.
This toponym appears in the form Kinougamichis in the Jesuit Relations of 1672 under the pen of Father Albanel.
It was once famous for the multitude of long-tailed frogs that inhabited it and made a continuous croaking.
In addition, various spellings have been inventoried for this toponym, including Kinogamichiche, Kinougamisis, Tshnuagamitshish, etc.
Astronomy and spirituality have long been intertwined and closely related, mostly after their inception as mainstream subjects.
The Joint Forces Maneuver Regiment () is a military logistics regiment of the Italian Armed Forces based in Rome.
The regiment is operationally assigned to the Defense General Staff and provides the necessary transport for the staff and the Italian Ministry of Defense to operate.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The IBM PS/2 L40SX was a portable computer made by IBM, as part of the IBM PS/2 series.
It was the successor to the IBM PC Convertible.
The short occurs when the laptop is run on batteries, and IBM reported it will install a fuse to stop overheating.
They had to issue a recall for 150,000 machines.
One year after the announcement of the L40SX, on 24 March 1992, four other notebooks were announced by IBM: N51SX, N51SCL, N45SL and the CL57SX.
The CL57SX was the first laptop from IBM that featured a color TFT display.
Zarrukh Adashev (born July 29, 1992 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan) is an Uzbek professional kickboxer and professional mixed martial artist.
He was interested in sports in the early years and at the age of 5 he started playing sports with his older brother Shokhrukh Adashev.
He was engaged in hand-to-hand fighting in his city under the leadership of Ikrom Jalilov and took first places in regional and republican competitions.
Adashev was born on July 29, 1992 (Leo the zodiac) in Samarkand city in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
In 2012, Adashev won an American Green Card lottery and currently lives in New York City.
He trains at the Lions Martial Arts Gym with his 1st U.S based coach Artyom Sahakyan.
Adashev speaks multiple languages: English, Tajik, Uzbek and Russian.
His first trainer was Ikrom Jalilov, a Japanese hand-to-hand combat Nippon Kempo Kyokai coach.
Adashev holds his black belt in Nippon Kempo Kyokai.
His 1st competition was when he was 6 years old.
He got 3rd place in his first competition.
In 2012, Adashev also got second place in the under 75 kg class in the WKA world championship.
He weighed in at 59 kg but fought at 75 kg.
In 2013 Adashev started his professional careers in kickboxing and MMA.
His professional kickboxing record is 16-3-0 while his MMA record is 3-1-0.
And Belaator MMA record is 3-0.
Adashev fights for the kickboxing promotion Glory World Series and MMA promotion Bellator MMA.
Sherlock Holmes in Russia () is a Russian detective TV series based on Arthur Conan Doyle's stories about the legendary detective Sherlock Holmes.
This is the third Russian adaptation about the character and the first with original script.
The first season is scheduled to release in 2020 on Channel One Russia.
Jack the Ripper leaves behind a trail of victims and escapes from London to Saint-Petersburg.
Sherlock Holmes leaves Doctor Watson in England and goes after the deadly killer to Saint Petersburg.
In Russia, he meets Doctor Kartsev, from whom he rents a living room.
The Filmings began in St. Petersburg in spring 2019.
The series is not a full-fledged adaptation of Arthur Conan Doyle's works, and it based on original script.
We will show the viewer a story familiar to everyone, but on the other side.
Charles Richard Garrett (3 March 1901 – 16 February 1968) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
Garrett was born in British India at Puri in March 1901.
He attended the Britannia Royal Naval College, graduating into the Royal Navy as an acting sub-lieutenant, with confirmation in the rank following in January 1921.
He was promoted to lieutenant in December 1922.
Garrett made his debut in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy Cricket Club against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1926.
He made three further first-class appearances for the navy in 1929, playing against the Marylebone Cricket Club, the Army and the Royal Air Force.
Playing as a bowler, he took a total of 7 wickets in his four matches, with best figures of 3 for 124.
He was promoted to lieutenant commander in December 1930, before being placed on the retired list at his own request in January 1934.
He came out of retirement during the Second World War, during which he was promoted to commander in March 1941 and mentioned in dispatches in November 1944.
He died in Kenya in February 1968.
The Schwarz function, named for Hermann Schwarz, was introduced in a 1974 book by Philip J. Davis.
Recreational and tourist activities, especially vacationing, are the main economic activities in this area; agriculture and forestry, second.
Lac Vert has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is mainly fed by riparian streams.
Philoscia is a genus of woodlice in the family Philosciidae.
Heather Anderson is a Scottish politician, who briefly served as the Member of the European Parliament for the Scotland constituency in late January 2020.
Anderson was elected as a councillor for the Tweeddale West ward at the 2017 Scottish Borders Council election.
She was originally placed fifth on the Scottish National Party list for the 2019 European Parliament election, where the party won 3 seats.
Fourth placed Margaret Ferrier was also elected at the same election.
This made Anderson eligible for the newly vacant SNP seat, which she took on 27 January 2020.
However, she only served as an MEP for four days until 31 January when the Brexit process completed.
She is an organic farmer who owns her own produce and butcher shop in the Scottish Borders.
Susan Bond (born 1942), was a scientific officer and computer programmer for the Mathematics Division of the Royal Radar Establishment (RRE) in the United Kingdom.
She worked extensively on the ALGOL 68 programming language and the Royal Radar Establishment Automatic Computer (RREAC), an early solid-state, ICL 1907F computer.
Bond was born in 1942 and grew up in Dagenham, Essex, in the UK.
Both her parents were teachers, and she was an only child.
She studied at Bristol University from 1962 to 1965, where she studied mathematics and science and received first-class honours.
After graduating from Bristol, Bond was interested in working in applied mathematics, although she didn't have computer training before that point.
She applied to and joined the Mathematics Division of the RRE in 1965; she was hired by British mathematician and engineer Philip Woodward.
At the beginning of her career, Bond was the only female scientific officer with a graduate education at RRE.
One of her first projects was reimplementing Syntax Improving Device (SID), a compiler-compiler tool developed by Michael Foster (another RRE employee) to generate compilers for high-level programming languages.
Afterwards, she worked with Ian Currie on Coral 64, a high-level language for embedded computers.
The RRE had originally used ALGOL 60 for the RREAC from its initial development in 1963.
After the International Federation for Information Processing published the specifications for the more powerful ALGOL 68 in 1968, RRE attempted to adapt it for use on the RREAC.
Their ALGOL 68-R was an adaptation of the ALGOL 60 compiler they had built for RREAC.
The guide's initial 17,000 copy run sold out.
Bond effectively provided ongoing support for the compiler; readers would contact her whenever they had trouble implementing it.
Bond and Woodward continued to update and publish new versions of the their guide for the RRE's later implementations of ALGOL, such as ALGOL 68RS.
As part of her role, Bond collaborated with the Open Software Foundation on the Architecture Neutral Distribution Format and on computing policy for the UK Ministry of Defense.
Bond retired from work in 1993.
Bond met her husband, Chris Sennett, while working at the RRE.
Zygaena magiana is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Central Asia.
Platycotis is a genus of treehoppers in the family Membracidae.
Moeed W. Yusuf is a Pakistani scholar and author.
He is currently serving as the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on National Security Division.
He previously served as the Chairman of the Strategic Policy Planning Cell.
He has also served as the associate vice president at the Asia Center at the United States Institute of Peace.
He holds Bachelors of Business Administration from the Shorter College; Masters and Doctor of Philosophy degrees from the Boston University.
Yusuf served as the associate vice president at the Asia Center at the United States Institute of Peace.
On 25 September 2019, he was appointed as Chairperson of Pakistan's Strategic Policy Planning Cell under National Security Division for a two-year period.
On 24 December 2019, he was appointed as the Special Assistant to the Prime Minister of Pakistan on National Security Division and Strategic Policy Planning.
The boys' ice hockey tournament at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held from 18 to 22 January at the Vaudoise aréna in Lausanne, Switzerland.
The Russian team won its first Youth Olympics gold medal, outscoring its opponents 29–3 throughout the tournament.
Archichauliodes is a genus of fishflies in the family Corydalidae.
Acrosternum is a genus of stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae.
The girls' ice hockey tournament at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held from 17 to 21 January at the Vaudoise Aréna in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Helmut Loos (born 5 July 1950) is a German musicologist and emeritus scholar.
Born in Niederkrüchten, Loos studied music education from 1971 to 1974 and musicology, art history and philosophy from 1974 to 1980 at the University of Bonn.
He received his doctorate in 1980 and was a research assistant at the Musicology Department of the University of Bonn from 1981 to 1989.
In 1989 he completed his habilitation.
From 1989 to 1993 Loos was director of the Institute for German Music in the East in Bergisch Gladbach.
In April 1993 he was appointed to the chair of historical musicology at the Technical University of Chemnitz.
From October 2001 to March 2017 he held a professorship at the .
His research focuses on the music of the 19th and 20th centuries, religious music and the music-cultural relations of Germany with Central and Eastern Europe.
Tamalia is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae.
On 24 December 2019, a large group of militants on motorcycles attacked civilians and a military base in Arbinda, Soum Province, Burkina Faso.
The attack and subsequent battle lasted several hours, resulting in the deaths of 35 civilians, 7 soldiers and 80 attackers.
The attack was one of Burkina Faso's deadliest.
A 48 hour state of mourning was declared after the attack.
The militants first attacked a military outpost in northern Soum Province near Arbinda, killing 7 soldiers.
The attack was eventually repelled by security forces.
Around 80 attackers were killed during the clashes.
At the same time, dozens of attackers on motorcycles stormed into Arbinda, killing 35 civilians.
The attackers supposedly targeted women, as 31 of the dead civilians were female.
The battle and attacks lasted several hours, until the militants were pushed back by the Burkina Faso Army with the help of its air force.
Tamalia coweni, the Manzanita leaf gall aphid, is a species of aphid in the family Aphididae.
The IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering all aspects of dependability and security.
It is published by the IEEE Computer Society and was established in 2004.
The current editor-in-chief is Jaideep Vaidya (Rutgers University).
Platycotis vittata, the oak treehopper, is a species of treehopper in the family Membracidae, found in North America.
Chinavia is a genus of green stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae.
Oxidus is a genus of flat-backed millipedes in the family Paradoxosomatidae.
This list of education awards is an index to articles about notable awards in the field of education.
These are faculty awards and teacher awards, and awards given to educational institutions, as opposed to awards given to students.
The list also excludes science communication awards, which are covered by a separate list.
Odontotaenius is a genus of bess beetles in the family Passalidae.
Faxonius is a genus of malacostracans in the family Cambaridae.
Coleomegilla is a genus of lady beetles in the family Coccinellidae.
Per Erik Jonas Sjölander (born August 12, 1965) is a Swedish curler.
He participated in the demonstration curling events at the 1988 Winter Olympics and 1992 Winter Olympics, where the Swedish team finished in fifth place both times.
Callirhytis is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae.
Alder–Reilly anomaly, or Alder anomaly, is an inherited abnormality of white blood cells associated with mucopolysaccharidosis.
When blood smears and bone marrow preparations from patients with Alder-Reilly anomaly are stained and examined microscopically, large, coarse granules may be seen in their neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes.
The condition may be mistaken for toxic granulation, a type of abnormal granulation in neutrophils that occurs transiently in inflammatory conditions.
In addition to mucopolysaccharidosis, Alder–Reilly anomaly may occur in lipofuscinosis and Tay–Sachs disease.
Alder–Reilly anomaly is not diagnostic of any disorder and does not correlate with disease severity.
Affected white blood cells function normally.
Alder–Reilly inclusions stain appear violet when treated with Wright–Giemsa stain and, in mucopolysaccharidosis, stain metachromatically with toluidine blue.
Metachromatic staining is not seen in Tay–Sachs disease.
The granules tend to be round or comma-shaped and may be surrounded by a clearing in the cytoplasm.
Taeniopoda is a genus of horse lubbers in the family Romaleidae.
Pterophylla is a genus of true katydids in the family Tettigoniidae.
Hornblower's Charitable Offering is a short story C.S.
The men had been prisoners of war who had been confined to the deserted island of Cabrera.
In Forester's story, Cabrera was deserted because it had no ports, and no foliage.
Spanish authorities had landed 20,000 French prisoners on the island.
Because there were no ports Spanish authorities left the prisoners unguarded, and the only care they provided were food shipments.
But the food they supplied was insufficient for the number of prisoners, and bad weather could prevent the landing of the food for weeks at a time.
Spanish authorities weren't providing any clothing or blankets to the prisoners, and, after two years confinement, all of their clothes had worn out.
The prisoners tell Hornblower some of the more desperate men have resorted to cannibalism.
Cabrera is a real island, and Spanish authorities did confine French prisoners there.
Over 10,000 French prisoners were confined on the Island, in 1808.
In 1814, when the war was over, only 3,700 were left to be repatriated.
Doniyor Saliev is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic athlete competing in T12-classification events.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He was also the flag bearer in the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2010 Asian Para Games he won the bronze medal in the men's long jump F13 event.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games he won the gold medal in the men's long jump T12 event.
St Oswald's Hospital is a healthcare facility on Clifton Road in Ashbourne, Derbyshire, England.
It is managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Ashbourne Union Workhouse which was located in Belle Vue Road and was completed in 1848.
It became the Ashbourne Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service as St Oswald's Hospital in 1948.
Abdikarimov grew up in a farmer family.
After 1952, he has been helping the Jabłoński family: Amelia and her three children, including Walenty (born 1932).
He was also helping Walenty to hide his photo camera.
Walenty, thanks to the medical education he had begun before the deportation, has been serving local community as physician, gaining recognition.
In 1956, the Jabłońskis were allowed to return to Poland.
They has been keeping in touch with Abdikarimov.
Later, Abdikarimov graduated from the Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Melioration and worked in southern Kazakhstan as a farmer engineer.
For many years he has been looking after the graves of Poles who died in Kazakhstan.
In appreciation of his effort, in 2019, Abdikarimov was awarded with Virtus et Fraternitas Medal.
Tetraclita is a genus of sessile barnacles in the family Tetraclitidae.
Moirang Kangleirol or Ancient Moirang is a civilization which flourished in the periphery of the Loktak lake in the ancient kingdom of Moirang, in Kangleipak (present day Manipur).
Moirang is known to the Cradle of Manipur in the arena of Culture and Literature since ancient times.
The history of the genealogy of the rulers (Iwang Puriklai) of the kingdom is recorded in various PuYa.
The ancient section is recognized from 9000 BC-300 BC.
The oldest known ruler was Iwang Puriklai Phang Phang (52 BC-28 AD).
Moirang was predominantly settled by the people of Moilang clan though others also settled in the kingdom.
The emperors of the Moilang dynasty ruled the kingdom since ancient times.
The ancient Moirang rulers are attributed the very title Iwang Puriklai, which means the carriers of high blood lineage.
As the government being in the form of absolute monarchy, all the state powers lie in the hands of the emperor (Iwang Puriklai).
All the state laws as well as rules and regulations are regulated by him from time to time.
There are eight leikais (or sectors or wards) and nine marketplaces (keithel) in Ancient Moirang.
The nine market places are Khori Keithel, Ngangkha Keithel, Khoyon Keithel, Nganglou Keithel, Khambi Keithel, Higa Keithel, Okchin Keithel, Chenglei Keithel and Yaoshu Keithel.
This plan of arrangements of township was the achievement of Emperor Iwang Puriklai Phang Phang, the first dated ruler.
The kingdom holds one of the most powerful position among its rivals, on ancient times, especially with Khuman and Mangang dynasties.
Moirang is known for the ancient Meitei architecture.
It is also famous for the Ebudhou Thangjing Temple near the Moirang Kangla, which is the abode of the Lord Eputhou Thangjing, the national deity of the kingdom.
The famous Khamba Thoibi dance is known to be performed in the premise of the very temple.
Sanamahism is strictly practised in Ancient Moirang, with Eputhou Thangjing, being the national deity of the state.
Religious rites and rituals are offered to various gods and goddesses to seek their blessings for the prosperity, harmony and welfare of the kingdom.
Tetraclitidae is a family of sessile barnacles in the order Sessilia.
There are about 10 genera and more than 60 described species in Tetraclitidae.
Muna Al Hashemi (, born 1971) is a Bahraini businesswoman and deputy CEO of the Batelco Group.
She previously served as the CEO of Batelco from 2015 to 2017, before assuming her current position.
She was also named by Arabian Business as one of the '30 Most Influential Women in the Arab World' in 2019.
Muna Al Hashemi was born in Bahrain in 1971.
She earned a Bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the University of Bahrain alongside a Masters degree in electronics and communication in 1994.
She later joined Batelco as a trainee engineering graduate in the same year.
Under her leadership, Batelco became the first telecom company to launch 4G internet in Bahrain.
In 2017, she was appointed as deputy CEO of the Batelco Group, an international telecommunications group with operations in 14 countries including Batelco itself.
Al Hashemi is a board member of the Jordanian telecom company Umniah, as well as the Bahraini tech start-up company C5 Nebula.
She also serves as a board member on the Supreme Council for Women in the Kingdom of Bahrain.
Gurbanguly Myratgulyyevich Ashirov (; born 20 February 1993) is a Turkmen footballer who plays for Turkmen club FC Ahal.
He was part of the Turkmenistan national team from 2017.
In recent years he has been playing for the FC Ahal.
He played for Turkmenistan futsal team at 2013 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games and 2016 AFC Futsal Championship qualification.
Ashirov made his senior national team debut on 28 August 2017, in a friendly match match against Qatar.
Acanalonia conica is a species of acanaloniid planthopper in the family Acanaloniidae.
It is found in North America and Europe.
Niitani decided to found COMPILE⁠◯ in order to publish his new development, Nyoki Nyoki, and as a new venture after the company he founded previously (Compile).
Hornblower and His Majesty is a short story published in 1940 by C.S.
Forester about fictional character Horatio Hornblower's command of the Royal Yacht, during a nautical expedition of the King George III and his entourage.
The short story is set during the King's mad period.
Forester portrays the King being fearful of brutal doctors, and Hornblower feeling sympathy for him.
A superior French force puts the King at risk, and Hornblower has to employ every scrap of skill to prevent capture.
Hornblower notices that the excitement and distraction seems to trigger an improvement in the King's condition.
José Gusmão is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Left Bloc.
Sandra Pereira is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Democratic Unitarian Coalition.
Emilio Cecchi (1884–1966) was an Italian screenwriter and film producer.
He also directed two short documentaries in the late 1940s.
He was made head of production at Cines Studios, Italy's leading film company, in the early 1930s.
Francisco Guerreiro is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the People Animals Nature party.
Ilie Dancea (born 25 July 1928) was a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Cecil Moore (born 1 November 1929) was a Guyanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Silvino Robin (born 29 October 1923) was a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Wilhelm Flenner (10 November 1922 – February 1995) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
South of Monterey is a 1946 American Western film directed by William Nigh and written by Charles S. Belden.
The film stars Gilbert Roland, Martin Garralaga, Frank Yaconelli, Marjorie Riordan, Iris Flores and George J. Lewis.
The film was released on June 15, 1946, by Monogram Pictures.
José Manuel Fernandes is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
In addition to his committee assignments, Fernandes is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas and the MEPs Against Cancer group.
Augusto Fiorentini (born 16 June 1929) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Álvaro Amaro is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
Lídia Pereira is a Portuguese politician of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
She is also president of the Youth of the European People's Party (YEPP), that represents over 1 million youngsters all across Europe.
Pereira was the spokesperson for her College of Europe masters class.
In the 2019 European elections Pereira was the first politician to run a carbon neutral political campaign, drawing attention to climate change.
As number 2 in the list she stood out as a political renewal of Portuguese MEPs.
In addition to her committee assignments, Pereira is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
Hans Claussen (5 September 1911 – 21 July 2001) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Uzbekistan will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Doniyor Saliev qualified for the men's long jump T12 event after winning the gold medal in the men's long jump T12 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Bekjon Chevarov qualified for the men's long jump T13 event.
Temurbek Giyazov qualified for the men's high jump T64 event.
Elbek Sultonov qualified for the men's shot put F12 event.
Khusniddin Norbekov qualified for the men's shot put F35 event.
Bobirjon Omonov qualified for the men's shot put F41 event.
Nozimakhon Kayumova qualified for the women's javelin throw F13 event after winning the bronze medal at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Safiya Burkhanova qualified for the women's shot put F12 event after winning the silver medal at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Server Ibragimov qualified for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Cláudia Aguiar is a Portuguese politician of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2014.
Aguiar became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2014 elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Transport and Tourism.
Following the 2019 elections|, she also joined the Committee on Fisheries as vice-chairwoman.
In addition to her committee assignments, Aguiar has also been part of the Parliament's delegations for relations with Brazil (2014-2019) and South Africa (since 2019.
She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
Delwan Graham (born October 27, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Kharkivski Sokoly in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
In December 2019, Graham returned to Kharkiv and signed with Kharkivski Sokoly.
Manuel Pizarro is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Socialist Party.
Rear Admiral Arthur Edmund Wood (23 February 1875 – 30 January 1961) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
He was born in February 1875 at Winchfield, Hampshire, the son of Arthur Hardy Wood of Duddleswell Manor, Sussex.
His mother was Annis Matilda Hardy, daughter of Charles Hardy of Chilham Castle, Kent.
Wood attended the Britannia Royal Naval College, graduating into the Royal Navy as a sub-lieutenant.
He was promoted to lieutenant in December 1896, with promotion to commander following in December 1907.
Wood made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy Cricket Club against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1912.
He captained the Royal Navy during the match, scoring 16 runs and failing to take a wicket.
Wood was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in the 1919 New Year Honours.
He was placed on the retired list at his own request in June 1922, with promotion to rear admiral coming while on the retired list in August 1926.
He was deemed unfit for service during the Second World War and later died in January 1961 at Ryton, County Durham.
Wood married in 1924 Ruth Avril Johnston (died 1957).
Margarida Marques is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Socialist Party.
Isabel Estrada Carvalhais is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Socialist Party.
The Battle of Pashtrik was an engagement between the KLA with NATO's support against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Sara Cerdas is a Portuguese politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Socialist Party.
In addition to her committee assignments, Cerdas is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas and the MEPs Against Cancer group.
Despite this hurdle, the conference elected to form an ice hockey division for the 2013–14 season, to become an all-sports conference.
The WIAC tournament began the same season as the conference and includes all members schools.
Zygaena rosinae is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
The Modenas KR3 (later known as the Proton KR3) was a racing motorcycle made by the Malaysian motorcycle company Modenas.
The bike was used in the 500cc class of grand Prix motorcycle racing from 1997 until 2001, when the company got taken over by the Malaysian automobile company Proton.
The origins of the KR3 lie with the strained relationship three-time 500cc champion Kenny Roberts had with the Factory Yamaha team at the time.
They decided to create a unique three-cylinder, two-stroke, 500cc machine since the rules at the time gave three-cylinder machines a 10kg weight advantage over the usual four-cylinder bikes.
The idea was that the lower weight allowed the bike to be more agile and carry more speed mid-corner.
However, they also were aware that a three-cylinder bike would make less horsepower compared to a four-cylinder one.
To solve this problem, the team focused on improving volumetric efficiency (how much fuel-air mixture the engine could induct).
The engine design was supervised by Bud Askland, the father of the team's manager Chuck Askland.
same bore and stroke figures of 59.6 mm x 59.6 mm.
The Vee-angle between the cylinders was set at nearly 180o with two cylinders down below and one up top.
The frame was designed to give the bike better handling characteristics.
The headstock featured eccentric carriers which would allow adjustments of the steering's rake angle and trail.
There were also eccentric carriers in the swingarm mount which were created to adjust the height of the swingarm pivot.
These were completely new and unheard of at the time.
KR hoped that such a setup would avoid the fuel from emulsifying from intense vibrations.
Arrow made an exhaust system for the engine.
The result of this was an engine that produced 160 hp in the early years, and the team went on to improve the engine, producing 180 hp in 2002.
The bodywork was designed in such a way that it would wrap tightly around the frame for a smaller frontal profile.
Consequently, the radiator was moved to under the seat where ducts supplied cooling air to it.
At the debut year, the drier line-up consisted of Kenny Roberts Jr. and Jean-Michel Bayle and team's sponsor was Marlboro.
Additionally, there was no controlled-tyre ruling back then, thus the tryes were manufactured to each specific bike in the paddock.
New and small teams such as the KR team often had to use old tyres or those designed for other bikes, sometimes even both.
It meant that KR could not capitalize on their handling.
For the 1998 season, Bayle was replaced with Ralf Waldmann.
The KR3 was supremely fast in midcorner and there were other riders who commented that they were led into entering corners too fast behind it.
However, when the situation was reversed, the KR3 riders found themselves blocked by the slower four-cylinder machines and then outgunned at the corner exits.
In 1999, the driver line-up significantly changed.
Kenny Roberts Jr. left the team and went to the Factory Suzuki team.
His replacement came in the form of an American rookie called Mike Hale, along with three replacement drivers; José David de Gea, Mark Willis and James Whitham.
The team also finished a lowly seventh in the constructor championship.
The team performed more consistently and even managed to outscore some satellite Yamaha and Honda teams on certain occasions.
Overall, the team scored 65 points, managed a best-place finish of seventh and finished fourth in the constructor championship, equalling the result of its debut year in 1997.
2002 would be the best year for the team.
No driver line-ups occurred in 2003, and no replacement or wildcard riders were called in either.
The team struggled more than least compared to its competitors.
Crossed Trails is a 1948 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Lynne Carver, Douglas Evans, Kathy Frye and Zon Murray.
The film was released on April 11, 1948, by Monogram Pictures.
She is married to the former Prime Minister of Malta, Joseph Muscat.
Michelle Muscat married Joseph Muscat in 2001.
She is alleged to be involved in Panama based letterbox firms in a network of political-business connections of her husband.
After Muscat's election in 2013 in July 2013, employees of Brian Tonna created the letterbox firm Egrant Inc. in Panama.
In April 2017 journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia suggested that shares in Egrant Inc. were held by Mossack Fonseca nominees for Michelle Muscat.
In December 2019 an inquiry was published, which investigated if the Panama company Egrant Inc was owned by the prime minister, his wife, or his family.
The investigation found no evidence to support the claim made by Caruana Galizia.
The couple have twin children, Soleil Sophie and Etoille Ella, born in 2007.
Carl Henrik Lennart Holmberg (born July 5, 1963) is a Swedish curler.
He is a , a two-time Swedisn men's champion (1982, 1992) and a 1986 Swedisn mixed champion.
Mai Kuraki Single Collection: Chance for You is the fifth compilation album and first single collection by Japanese singer-songwriter Mai Kuraki.
It was released on 25 December 2019 by Northern Music, in commemoration of Kuraki's 20th anniversary since her debut.
On the following day, it climbed to number three, selling 4,378 physical copies in its second day.
In the following week, the album fell from number six to fifteen, with the sales of 3,023 copies.
The boys' 3x3 mixed ice hockey tournament at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held from 10 to 15 January at the Vaudoise aréna in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Daniel Neyland (1618-1688) was an Irish Anglican priest in the 17thcentury.
Neyland was born in County Clare and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Lake Belle Rivière is located in the northwestern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This small valley is served by the route 169 and by the route des Laurentides which runs along the lake on the northeast side.
A few secondary roads serve this area for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Belle Rivière lake has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake has three parts formed by two narrows.
This lake is mainly fed by the rivière du Milieu (coming from the south) and by the outlet (coming from the south) of the big lake of Cedars.
Anar Iskandarov () is an Azerbaijani historian.
He earned a PhD in historical sciences.
Anar Iskandarov was born in the Kolatan village of the Masalli region in 1956.
From 1973 to 1978, he studied at and graduated with honors from the Department of History, Baku State University.
From 1978 to 1981 he worked as a history teacher in the Masalli district, Azerbaijan.
From 1982 to 1984 he worked as the Head of the Cabinet at the Department of Philosophy of the Azerbaijan State Oil Academy.
From 1984 to 1999 he worked at BSU in the Department of Source Studies, Historiography and Methods as a senior laboratory assistant, teacher, senior teacher and assistant professor.
Beginning in1999 he began serving as head of the department.
Jason Hickel is an anthropologist, author, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
His work has been funded by Fulbright, the National Science Foundation, the Wenner-Gren Foundation, the Charlotte Newcombe Foundation, and the Leverhulme Trust.
, he serves on the U.K. Labour Party task force on international development.
Ehsan Taeidi (; born 1 May 1990) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Striker for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
The Apostolic Delegation to Somalia represents the interests of the Holy See in Somalia to officials of the Catholic Church, civil society, and government offices.
The Delegate normally holds the title Apostolic Nuncio to Ethiopia and resides in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The Holy See managed its affairs in Somalia through an Apostolic Delegation to the Red Sea Region established in 1969.
The Storrs location is home to the Neag Center for Gifted Education and Talent Development, and additional locations are in Hartford, Waterbury, and Groton.
It is ranked number 16 among public graduate schools of education in the nation.
The schools' research and teaching programs have been funded by a wide number of institutions, such as the National Science Foundation and the Department of Education.
The Neag School of Education was founded in 1940 when the Connecticut Agricultural College became the University of Connecticut.
It is based in the Charles B. Gentry Building, which as built in 1960 in honor of the former director of the Division of Teacher Training and University President.
In 1999, the School of Education was renamed after Ray Neag, a businessman and graduate of UConn.
Neag was co-Vice Chairman of Arrow International, Inc., a leading manufacturer of medical devices.
The donation of $21 million is the largest gift given to an education school in the nation.
In 2000, the building underwent major reconstruction, and a 20,000-square-foot wing was added to the west side of the building.
The Department of Curriculum and Instruction offers Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctorate programs in curriculum and instruction for both pre-service and in-service educators.
The program does not offer a teacher credential, which is only offered through the Teacher Certification Program for College Graduates (TCPCG) program (see Teacher Education).
The undergraduate programs allow students to gain core competencies in teaching at all levels of education.
The graduate programs allow for more specialized knowledge in a content area (math, science, or social studies) to prepare for additional certification later on.
Doctoral programs allow students to pursue positions as professors or researchers in wide array of settings.
One particular focus of the program is strengthening Connecticut's investments in K-12 science programs and other STEM fields.
The Department of Educational Leadership connects theory, practice, and policy in a variety of academic programs, including educational leadership, education policy, executive leadership, and more.
The program is also hope to the university's Sport Management program, offering undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees.
The Teacher Education center offers two programs.
Students are required to complete coursework in addition to passing all relevant PRAXIS II examinations, as required by the state.
Most recently, the program expanded to offer a track in Mandarin Chinese, in addition to its programs in French, Spanish, German, Italian, and Latin.
Second, the Integrated Bachelor’s/Master’s (IB/M) Program in Teacher Education is a five-year, advanced program for undergraduates.
Graduates of the program receive a Bachelor of Science in Education, a Master of Arts in Curriculum, and a Master of Arts in Educational Psychology (Special Education).
The accelerated track of the program allows for students to gain exposure to a number of areas within five years.
The IB/M program began in 1987 from conversations between the Holmes Group, John Goodlad, and the National Network for Educational Renewal.
The IB/M program offers courses of study in the following areas: Elementary Education (Grades 1–6), Secondary Education (Grades 7–12), Comprehensive Special Education (K–12), and Music Education (PK–12).
In the first two years of the program, students complete a well-rounded liberal arts coursework.
In the Junior Year (known as the Common Core), students begin to take courses designed to help them learn about students as learners.
In the senior year of the program, students gain more specific pedagogical knowledge.
And, in the master's year, students gain clinic experience through an internship.
In 2007, 90.7% of the IB/M program was female.
The Neag School of Education is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).
The accreditation covers teacher-preparation programs and advanced-education-preparation programs at the University of Connecticut and its regional campuses.
Considered a Public Ivy, the main campus of the University of Connecticut is located in Storrs and is considered one of the leading research universities in the United States.
The Neag School of Education promotes interdisciplinary research and education.
It is also affiliated with the National Center for Research on Gifted Education (NCGRE), which is funded by the Department of Education.
Shire Hill Hospital was a healthcare facility in Bute Street, Glossop, Derbyshire, England.
It was managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was opened as the Glossop Union Workhouse in 1837.
An infirmary building was subsequently added and extended in 1927.
During the First World War beds were set aside for British military casualties.
It became the Glossop Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service as Shire Hill Hospital in 1948.
The trust announced a consultation on the potential closure of the hospital in 2017.
After services were transferred to Tameside General Hospital, Shire Hill Hospital closed in 2018.
Kagwad (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka a south state of India.
Kagwad is also part of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.
The lyrics of the song was written by Shakeel Badayuni, the music was composed by Hemanta Mukherjee and Lata Mangeshkar was the playback singer.
In 1963, Badayuni received the Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist and Lata Mangeshkar received the Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer for this song.
This was Mangeshkar's second Filmfare award.
Jeremy Snyder is an American poet.
He serves as poet laureate of Vallejo, California.
Twice monthly he hosts Poetry by the Bay, a poetry open mic, founded in 2008 by Kyrah Ayers.
Snyder began writing poetry at age 5.
He was preceded in office by D.L.
Snyder was born in Vallejo, California, educated at the University of Montana, and served in the United States Navy.
Alan Titley (born 28 June 1947, ) is an Irish-language novelist, translator, playwright and professor.
He also wrote columns under the name Crobhingne.
Titley was born in Cork and educated at Coláiste Chríost Rí, St. Patrick’s College, Drumcondra and University College Dublin.
He taught in Nigeria during the Biafra War.
Later he was head of the Irish Department in Drumcondra from 1981.
In 2006 he was appointed Professor of Modern Irish in University College Cork.
Titley was elected to the Royal Irish Academy in 2012.
Nigel Williams (dead March 2006) was a children's rights activist, known for his engagement against child abuse on the internet.
In 1995, he founded the Childnet International.
In 2003, he was appointed as the first Northern Ireland Commissioner for Children and Young People, a position he held until his death.
In 1995, Williams founded and became the first CEO of Childnet International, a position he held until July 2003.
Under his leadership, Childnet took the initiative to found the INHOPE association.
He has also served on the boards of the Internet Watch Foundation and the Internet Content Rating Association.
In 2003, Williams became the first Commissioner for children and young people in Northern Ireland.
In spite of illness, he continued to uphold this position until his death in 2006.
The 840 Erzurum earthquake reportedly took place in the city of Qaliqala (modern Erzurum).
The primary source for this earthquake is the chronicle of Michael the Syrian (12th century).
The narrative reports that it took place on a Friday of the month June (Haziran in the original text).
Michael dates the event to year 1151 of the Seleucid era (Anno Graecorum), which corresponds to the year 840 Anno Domini.
According to Michael's narrative, eight towers of Erzurum's defensive wall collapsed due to the earthquake.
He also reports the collapse of many houses.
He estimates that about 200 people were killed by the earthquake.
Tremors continued for two months following the initial earthquakes, forcing the surviving locals to move to the city's fields.
They lived in fear of a second earthquake.
The Armenian epitome of Michael the Syrian's chronicle omits the earthquake.
The original chronicle features an unreliable chronology, so there are doubts concerning the date and location of this earthquake.
The city of Erzurum has been reconstructed several times.
No archaeological and architectural data have been connected to this earthquake.
Gheorghe Piţicaru (born 30 May 1926) was a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
She has won two bronze medals: one in the Commonwealth Games and the other in the World Para Swimming Championships.
Kamineni Eswara Rao (26 August 1918 – 7 November 2007) was an Indian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Jens Jørn Mortensen (born 23 February 1927) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bruno Barabani (born 26 July 1932) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Jørgen Barth-Jørgensen (born 15 February 1932) is a Norwegian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Jorge Soto (24 December 1921 – 24 December 1973) was a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Étienne Truteau (1642–1712) was an early French pioneer to emigrate to New France, that later became Canada.
He was involved with the colonization and development of the area of New France that is now Montreal, Longueuil and St. Lambert.
He was a master carpenter, wheelwright and a notable soldier.
Étienne Truteau was born in La Rochelle, France on June 8, 1642 to François Truteau, a master stone mason, and Catherine Matinier.
He emigrated to Quebec on September 7, 1659.
In 1663 he was hired as a master-carpenter by the Compagnie des Prêtres de Saint-Sulpice.
He married Adrirenne Barbier dit le Minime in 1667, and they had fourteen children.
On March 12, 1675 he was given a land grant by Lord Charles Le Moyne.
His third son, François Trudeau (1673–1739) emigrated to French Louisiana.
He is best known for fighting for the colony as a militia man, in particular a battle with the Iroquois in 1662 during the establishment of the colony.
In 1663, he enlisted in the 6th squadron of the Militia de la Sanite-Famille, that was headed by Governor Paul Chomedey de Maisoneuve.
He died on July 22, 1712.
Börje Jeppsson (14 February 1929 – 19 February 2013) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Kai Outa (22 September 1930 – 5 March 2002) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Razak Abalora (born 4 September 1996) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays for the Tanzanian club Azam as a goalkeeper.
Abalora joined the Feyenoord Academy and went on to spend three years before joining the senior team now called WAFA.
Abalora spent the next five years at the Ghanaian League powerhouse before he moved to Azam.
He joined Azam on a three year deal in July 2017.
Razak earned his first cap for Ghana on 19 October 2019.
He was part of the squad that appeared in the 2021 African Cup of Nations qualifying matches against South Africa, São Tomé and Príncipe.
Luciano Zardi (born 15 September 1930) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Theunis Jonck (24 January 1926 – 6 April 2012) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Boris Schommers (born 19 January 1979) is a German football manager who currently manages 1.
Schommers has been working in 1.
FC Köln's youth department since 2006.
At the beginning of the 2010–11 season, he was appointed coach of the under-17 squad and led them to an Under 17 Bundesliga championship in his first year.
He coached the team for two more seasons before taking over the under-19 squad in the 2013–14 season.
In 2015, Schommers completed his UEFA Pro Licence.
At the beginning of the 2017–18 2.
Bundesliga season, Schommers was appointed as assistant manager under Michael Köllner at 1.
Together, they were promoted to the Bundesliga.
After 21 matchdays in the 2018–19 season, the club was in last place with 12 points, which led to Köllner being sacked and Schommers taking over as interim coach.
Under Schommers, the team gained 7 points until the 33rd matchday, which meant that they were assured of relegation one matchday before the end of the season.
FC Nürnberg announced that Schommers would leave the club at the end of the season.
The club finally completed the season in last place with 19 points.
On 19 September 2019, Schommers was appointed as manager of 3.
He replaced Sascha Hildmann, who had been sacked after Kaiserslautern was only placed 14th with nine points after eight matchdays.
Francisco Rensonnet (born 1925) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of Azerbaijan football transfers in the winter transfer window, 7 January - 3 February 2020, by club.
Only clubs of the 2019–20 Azerbaijan Premier League are included.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette.
The recording session was produced by George Richey, Wynette's husband and musical collaborator.
It was the first recording session of Wynette's to be produced by Richey.
Previous recording sessions were mostly produced by Billy Sherrill, Wynette's long-time producer at Epic Records.
The session included several more tracks that would appear on Wynette's 1982 studio album.
Notable session musicians included Charlie McCoy playing the harmonica and Pete Wade playing guitar.
Terry Bernard Coner (born November 7, 1964) is an American basketball coach and former professional player.
He was named Alabama Mr. Basketball while attending Phillips High School in Birmingham, Alabama.
Coner played college basketball for the Alabama Crimson Tide for four seasons.
At the conclusion of his collegiate career, it was determined he had been collegiately ineligible due to making contact with an agent while still enrolled.
Coner was selected by the Atlanta Hawks as the 44th overall pick of the 1987 NBA draft.
He spent his first professional season with the Savannah Spirits of the Continental Basketball Association.
Coner then played professionally in Argentina and Europe.
The scholars of rijal regard him as the most learned jurist among Shia hadith transmitters.
According to a hadith from Jafar al-Sadiq, Muhammad b. Muslim was one of the revivers of the teachings of Muhammad al-Baqir.
He was a mawla of the tribe of Thaqif and his kunya was Abu Ja'far.
In rijal sources, several epithets has been attributed to him, including al-Awqas, al-A'war, al-Haddaj, al-Qasir, al-Tahhan, al-Samman, al-Ta'ifi, and al-Thaqafi.
Muhammad studied under Muhammad al-Baqir in Medina for four years.
According to a report, Jafar al-Sadiq counted Muhammad among the trustees of his father, al-Baqir, in matters of religion and a protector of the Shia.
al-Sadiq would refer the people who were not able to stay in contact with himself to Muhammad.
It is reported that great Sunni figures such as Abu Hanifa would refer to him in scholarly issues.
He heard thirty-thousand hadiths from al-Baqir and sixteen thousand hadiths from Imam al-Sadiq.
Mamera is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 4 October 1987 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 from La Paz to Las Adjuntas and Zoológico.
Here, the line branches into two.
The previous station is Antímano, the next station in the direction Zoológico is Caricuao, the next station in the direction Las Adjuntas is Ruiz Pineda.
Born at Westminster in September 1881, Barnby was commissioned into the Royal Marines as a second lieutenant.
He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1901, with promotion to captain coming a decade later in September 1911.
Barnby made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy Cricket Club against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913.
Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed without scoring in the Royal Navy first-innings by Harold Fawcus, while in their second-innings he scored a single unbeaten run.
He was promoted to squadron commander in May 1915, which resulted in him concurrently being made a temporary major in the marines.
He was made a full major in June 1917, having completed sixteen years services.
He was promoted to wing commander in the RNAS in December 1917, resulting in him being granted the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel in the marines.
Following the end of the war, Barnby relinquished his commission in the RNAS and returned to the marines as a major.
He was made an OBE in the 1926 Birthday Honours.
Barnby was appointed a barrackmaster and promoted to lieutenant colonel in August 1929, however he reverted back to major at his own request in October 1930.
Barnby died suddenly at Rochester Airport in October 1937.
Heidi M. Pasichow is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Anderson earned her Bachelor of Arts from George Washington University in 1977, and her Juris Doctor from Washington College of Law in 1981.
After graduating, she clerked for judge Sylvia Bacon of the D.C. Superior Court from 1983 to 1985.
On December 5, 2006, President George W. Bush nominated her to be an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Her nomination expired on December 9, 2006, with the end of the 109th United States Congress.
On July 23, 2008, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On July 30, 2008, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 1, 2008, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on August 25, 2008.
Thomas Phleps (2 September 1955 – 5 June 2017) was a German guitarist and musicologist.
Since 1983 he has been a lecturer for musicology and guitar in Kassel.
Initially Phleps worked as a stage musician at the Staatstheater Kassel.
Since 1989 he worked as a teacher in Bad Arolsen.
In 1995 he was appointed to the University of Giessen.
In 2000 he habilitated there in the fields of musicology and music education.
From 2001 to 2003 he was professor for music education at the University of Bremen, and since 2003 in Gießen.
Pfleps died on June 5, 2017 at the age of 61 in Kassel of a heart attack.
It originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette.
Other songs recorded during the same session would later appear on Wynette's 1983 studio album.
The song was produced by George Richey, Wynette's collaborator and husband.
It was the second of Wynette's session to be produced by Richey.
Other notable musicians that appeared on the recording were Pete Wade playing guitar and country artist Judy Rodman performing background vocals.
In 2019 there have been many attacks in Burkina Faso on both soldiers and civilians.
On 28 April 2019, a pastor, his two sons and two worshippers were killed at a Protestant church in Silgadji.
On 12 May 2019, at least 20 attackers shot dead six people in a church in Dablo Department, Sanmatenga Province, Centre-Nord Region.
They then set fire to the church, a shop and two vehicles.
On 8 September 2019 in the Sanmatenga Province, Burkina Faso.
In the Barsalogho Department a vehicle transporting people and goods, that was returning from a market, drove over an improvised explosive device (IED).
15 passengers were killed and six were injured in the IED attack.
Most of the victims were traders.
Meanwhile, around 50km to the east, a convoy with vans carrying provisions for people displaced by fighting was attacked by gunmen.
In this attack, 14 people were killed.
It is unknown who carried out this attacks.
It happened while the residents were praying inside the Grand Mosque in Salmossi, a village close to the border with Mali.
A mass shooting in Pobé Mengao killed 16 civilians.
At least 37 people were killed, and dozens more are missing or injured.
On 1 December 2019, 14 people were killed at a Protestant church in Hantoukoura, Est Region.
On 24 December 2019, a large group of militants on motorcycles attacked civilians and a military base in Arbinda, Soum Province, Burkina Faso.
The attack and subsequent battle lasted several hours, resulting in the deaths of 35 civilians, 7 soldiers and 80 attackers.
The attack was one of Burkina Faso's deadliest.
A 48 hour state of mourning was declared after the attack.
Forbidden Daughters is a 1927 American silent black & white short erotic-drama film directed by prominent nude photographer Albert Arthur Allen.
This is the only known movie directed by Allen who, otherwise, was famous by his work as a photographer of nude female models.
Alva receives news from her long-lost husband, Russell, and goes to Africa in search of him.
Now, in order to bring Russell back home, Alva must show that she's better than the princess.
The Swedish Junior Curling Championships () is an annual curling tournament held to determine the best junior-level men's and women's curling teams in Sweden.
Junior level curlers must be under the age of 21 as of June 30 in the year prior to the tournament.
Valdemar de Silveira (born 9 March 1916) was a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Adelfino Mancinelli (born 2 February 1908) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Mirza Dinnayi (; born 1973) — Iraqi writer and Yazidi social activist, Aurora Humanitarian Award 2019 laureate.
Mirza Dinnayi was born in Sinjar, Iraq.
His father Hasan Ali Aga was the chief of the Yazidi Dinnayi tribe.
Since school Mirza started writing on Yazidi troubled state in Iraq.
Later, as a student of the Medical faculty, he joined students’ opposition to Saddam Hussein and his statecraft.
In 1992 he had to flee to Iraqi Kurdistan.
During the Iraqi Kurdish Civil War Mirza Dinnayi applied for political asylum in Germany.
Soon, he became a prominent member of the Yazidi expatriate community.
After the 2003 USA invasion of Iraq and Hussein’s fall, Dinnayi was offered a post of the presidential adviser for minority rights to Jalal Talabani.
Mirza worked in this position for almost a year.
On August 14, 2007, two suicide bombers set off car bombs in two Yazidi towns near Mosul.
Mirza Dinnayi initiated the fundraising company for the victims and asked his friends from Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung newspaper to print the call for help.
Two german hospitals acceded, offering free of charge medical help to the injured children.
The main issue was their transfer to Germany as the children were coming from poor families and had no documents.
After the first mission, Dinnayi realized there were no charity organizations that worked with the Iraqi.
This idea inspired him to establish Air Bridge Iraq ().
Its name was taken after , a West Berlin rescue mission in the World War II.
In 2007-2014 Luftbrücke Irak helped 150 children and women to find asylum and get medical help in Germany.
In early August 2014, ISIS soldiers occupied Sinjar.
The Yazidi escaped to the Sinjar Mountains.
Mirza Dinnayi was one of the persons, who persuaded the Iraq prime minister to evacuate the civilians by helicopters.
Dinnayi himself guided the pilots, who didn’t know the local terrain.
On the 12th of August, 2014, the Mi-7 helicopter with Dinnayi on board crashed in a few minutes after the ascent.
With the broken leg and ribs, Mirza Dinnayi survived and was transported to Germany.
Shortly afterward, in a wheelchair he returned to Iraq - to visit rescue camp in Khanke.
Mirza Dinnayi arranged the evacuation to Germany, where the specialist helped the victims to deal with severe depressions, anxiety attacks, self-imposed isolation, insomnia, and suicidal ideations.
More than a thousand women and children were transferred to Germany, including future social rights activist and the Sakharov Prize winner Lamiya Haji Bashar.
In April 2016 Winfried Kretschmann, the prime minister of Baden-Württemberg, awarded Mirza Dinnayi with golden Staufer Medal for Humanitarian Service.
In October 2019 Dinnayi received the Aurora Award for Awakening Humanity.
As the laureate, he could choose 3 organizations to share the $1 mln prize.
Dinnayi picked Air Bridge Iraq, SEED Foundation and the Shai Fund.
Lage Andersson (31 May 1920 – 14 October 1999) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
In 2012, he was indicted by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia for drug trafficking activities.
After fleeing Mexico to avoid gang-related violence, López Falcón was arrested in Texas during a sting operation in 2013.
He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 18 years in prison in 2015.
He is currently imprisoned at the Federal Correctional Institution in Ray Brook, New York.
His expected release date is in 2029.
Ediel López Falcón was born in in Mexico.
He was a high-ranking member of the Gulf Cartel, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
He worked under a faction known as Los Metros.
López Falcón rose through the ranks of the cartel after several of his bosses were arrested or killed in the 2010s.
In 2010, the Gulf Cartel and their former paramilitary group Los Zetas broke ties, triggering high levels of gang violence across Mexico.
For his drug charges, López Falcón was ordered to forfeit all money and properties derived from these drug proceeds, as well as any properties used to facilitate his operations.
This indictment was unsealed in court on 9 May 2013.
On 18 September 2015, López Falcón was arrested by U.S. authorities when walking out of a PlainsCapital Bank in Pharr, Texas.
He was arrested as part of a sting operation that originated from an indictment issued by the D.D.C.
against Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas leaders for their involvement in drug trafficking.
On 25 September, an identity verification hearing was held before judge Dorina Ramos in McAllen to prove the man in question was indeed López Falcón.
During the identity hearing, the prosecution asked a U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agent to confirm López Falcón's identity.
The agent responded he was not leading the case and could not testify against López Falcón.
He said the lead agent was based in Washington, D.C.
The agent present in court confirmed they had information that López Falcón was involved in trafficking several tons of narcotics into the U.S.
When the judge asked for the picture, the agent said he did not have it with him.
López Falcón's attorney Arnulfo Guerra asked the agent multiple questions, including why the DEA had confused López Falcón's name with Ediel López García.
Guerra responded by questioning the agent further and saying there are several people in Matamoros and along the border who call themselves La Muela.
The judge was not satisfied with the agent's answers and postponed the hearing for 27 September.
She asked the agent to come prepared for the hearing with evidence to present and to bring the lead agent to testify in court if he could.
On 3 February 2015, López Falcón pleaded guilty to conspiracy to smuggle cocaine and marijuana into the U.S. before the D.D.C federal judge Barbara Jacobs Rothstein.
On 31 July 2015, López Falcón was sentenced to 18 years in prison for conspiracy to smuggle cocaine and marijuana into the U.S.
López Falcón is currently serving his sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Ray Brook in Essex County, New York.
His expected release date is on 27 September 2029.
The investigation against López Falcón and other co-conspirators was headed by the DEA's field office in Houston and the DEA Bilateral Investigation Unit.
It was part of the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF) program.
The prosecution attorney was Adrián Rosales, who was part of the U.S. Department of Justice Criminal Division's Narcotic and Dangerous Drug Section.
Assistant Attorney General Leslie R. Caldwell and DEA Administrator Chuck Rosenberg were the first to announce of López Falcón's conviction.
Franz Hölbl (born 27 December 1927) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Norberto Ferreira (born 5 April 1919) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Battle of Pookkottur was one of the battles that the Mappilas of Malabar fought against British army during anti-colonial struggles in 1921 in Malabar province of Northern Kerala.
Battle of Pookkottur adorns an important role in Malabar rebellion.
The Khilafat movement was much popular in Pookkottur, Malappuram, Kerala.
After the outbreak of Malabar rebellion in 1921 the British army and police were forced to retreat from these areas.
A group of British officials stuck in Malabar, including Malappuram district Magistrate Austin.
They asked the district administration to bring force for their rescue.
The force left Kozhikkode to Pokkottur in 22 Lorries and 25 cycles under Captain McEnroy and CB Lancaster.
This information reached to Kunjahammed Haji and he discussed the matter with Pookkottur leaders including Vadakkuvettil Mammad and Kunji Thangal.
They decided to attack the British army at Pookkottur.
Rebels prepared themselves for war under the leadership of Mammad.
On 1921 August 21 morning, rebels reached the spot, British force came in 22 Lorries and 25 cycles.
The rebels' strategy was to let their lorries enter till they reach Pilakkal, then to besiege them from all the sides.
Hearing the gunshots, the army reversed the lorries.
They threw smoke bombs to all the sides.
Due to smoke rebels couldn't aim their guns properly.
Still, they made heavy casualties to the military.
Behind the veil of smoke, the military made to set machine guns to fire.
When the smoke subsided, about ten soldiers walked on the road by foot towards Pilakkal.
Without knowing that this was a trap, rebels came forward to capture them.
Soldiers suddenly turned back and hid behind the machine guns and started firing.
The rebels who followed them were killed.
This round of firing happened two times and a number of rebels got killed.
Vadakkuveetil Mammad, the commander of rebels also was killed.
At Kummalippadi, a Mappila rebel, Mankara Thodiyil Kunjahmmed climbed on a tree and threw a grenade into the lorry in which police and soldiers were travelling.
Lancaster and several soldiers were killed on the spot.
The girls' 3x3 mixed ice hockey tournament at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held from 10 to 15 January at the Vaudoise aréna in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Blechnum occidentale is a fern in the family Blechnaceae.
Its native range is from Mexico through Central America and the Caribbean to tropical South America.
Awakebutstillinbed, stylized as awakebutstillinbed, and abbreviated as absib, is the solo project of American musician Shannon Taylor.
Taylor (born November 13, 1991) grew up in Mesquite, Texas, a suburb of Dallas, Texas.
Taylor later moved from Mesquite to York, Pennsylvania with her family at the age of fifteen.
Later, Taylor moved to San Jose, California, where she currently resides.
The album was re-released on Tiny Engines upon Taylor's signing with the label in February.
The album receivedf a 7.7 out of 10 rating from Pitchfork.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette.
The recording session included additional tracks that would later appear on Wynette's 1987 album.
The session included several other notable artists performing on background vocals as well.
The session was produced by Steve Buckingham.
(1633–1692) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Pozzuoli (1688–1692).
Domenico Maria Marchese was born on 2 Mar 1633 in Naples, Italy and ordained a priest in the Order of Preachers.
On 31 May 1688, he was appointed Bishop of Pozzuoli by Pope Innocent XI.
He served as Bishop of Pozzuoli until his death in May 1692.
Katherine E. Price, Countess of the Holy Roman Church was an American philanthropist and patroness of various Catholic institutions.
She was ennobled in 1936 by Pope Pius XI, and became a papal countess.
Price was the wife of Lucian B.
After her husband's death she became an active philanthropist, funding the construction of Catholic churches, schools, and other institutions in the United States.
She was a distant cousin of Bishop Eugene J. McGuinness.
A patroness of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo, Price donated funds to St. George's College to prevent the school from closing.
It was renamed the Price Memorial College in honor of her late husband.
Price traveled from her home in Greenwich, Connecticut to Texas for the dedication ceremony.
The latter two churches were named after Price's patron saint, Catherine of Siena.
In April 1936 Price was elevated into the Nobility of the Holy See and made a papal countess by Pope Pius XI.
Khusniddin Norbekov is a male Uzbekistani Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He also set a new world record in this event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F37 event.
The recording session included additional tracks that would later appear on Wynette's 1987 album.
Although not officially credited on the single release, it featured harmony vocals from The O'Kanes.
The session included several other notable artists performing on background vocals as well.
The session was produced by Steve Buckingham.
Dendromaia is an extinct genus of varanopid from the Carboniferous of Nova Scotia.
It contains a single species, Dendromaia unamakiensis.
The specimen, NSM017GF020.001, was discovered in a petrified lycopod stump at Point Aconi on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia.
This site is part of the Sydney Mines Formation, which is dated to the late Moscovian stage of the Carboniferous period, 309-306 million years ago.
The specific name references Unama'kik, the Mi'kmaq name for Cape Breton Island.
The genus and species were described by Hillary Maddin, Arjan Mann, and Brian Hebert in 2019.
Hebert had discovered the specimen in 2017.
The 6 preserved dorsal vertebrae of the larger skeleton were among the most characteristic bones in the animal.
However, the rib facets at the tip of the transverse processes were not vertical, but instead oriented diagonally.
Like other non-varanodontine varanopids, the lower edge of each centrum had a rounded keel.
10 incomplete caudal vertebrae preserved on the counterpart were elongated and had low neural spines.
The femur was lightly-built and twisted, similar to mycterosaurines.
The rest of the leg and foot was present but incomplete.
It had thin, curved teeth on the maxilla (without a canine region) and smaller teeth on the palate, which also possessed a varanopid-like pterygoid and cultriform process.
Isolated hyoid bones were also identifiable.
Like the larger skeleton, the small skeleton's vertebrae had a rounded keel on their underside.
It also possessed several limb bone fragments, including a twisted humerus.
The delicate preservation of the skeletons indicated that they likely died and were quickly buried at the same place and time.
They were positioned with the smaller skeleton encircled by the tail of the larger skeleton.
On the other hand, it remains a possibility that the two skeletons were not close relatives, and instead simply sheltered from a storm in the same stump.
This list of language-related awards is an index to articles on notable awards given for language-related work.
At the Foot of the Mountain Theater (AFOM) was a Professional theater based in Minneapolis, Minnesota that created and produced works centered on women's lives.
At the Foot of the Mountain Theater closed in 1991.
Boesing's involvement in the theater ended temporarily in 1984 when she accepted an 18-month Bush Fellowship to focus on her playwriting.
The collective's tasks included the shows themselves, but also the rest of the logistics—publicity, costumes, finances; within a non-hierarchical consensus-based structure.
Audience participation also was a critical ingredient throughout the theater's work.
AFOM was able to pay its members a regular amount each week, so that AFOM could be their primary focus.
At the Foot of the Mountain mainly operated out of the People’s Center on the West Bank of the University of Minnesota, and produced 1–4 works each year.
Generally, each work was a collective effort, with the script being written internally in collaboration with the cast.
The 21-member cast, selected from 50 applicants, worked on the production over an eight-week residency.
At the Foot of the Mountain's topics were diverse, including prostitution, motherhood, nuclear stockpiling, the Catholic church, rape culture, U.S. involvement in Nicaragua and prison reform.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1993.
Diego Ibáñez de la Madrid y Bustamente (1649–1694) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ceuta (1687–1694), Bishop of Pozzuoli (1684–1687), and Bishop of Trivento (1679–1684).
Diego Ibáñez de la Madrid y Bustamente was born on 7 Apr 1649 in Comillas, Spain and ordained a priest on 17 Feb 1674.
On 24 Oct 1678, he was selected as Bishop of Trivento and confirmed by Pope Innocent XI on 10 Apr 1679.
On 2 Oct 1684, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Pozzuoli.
On 9 Jun 1687, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Bishop of Ceuta.
He served as Bishop of Ceuta until his death on 5 Apr 1694.
Sochi bombings a series of explosions that occurred in the city of Sochi, Krasnodar Krai, Russia, in 2008-2009.
The explosions were carried out by Ilya Galkin and Mikhail Denisenko.
Their motive was hatred of society.
In the period from April 3, 2008 to February 20, 2009 there were 9 explosions in which 8 were killed and 46 people were injured.
April 3, 2008 - in the Kirov Park, Lazarevskoye Microdistrict, an explosive disguised as a cigarette case that was lying on a bench exploded.
April 7, 2008 - in the square on Victory Street, Lazarevskoye Microdistrict, an explosive disguised as a bag exploded.
A policeman was seriously injured from the explosion.
June 11, 2008 - on Victory Street in the Lazarevskoye Microdistrict, explosives disguised as a flask exploded.
July 2, 2008 - in the Adlersky City District an explosion in a multi-storey building.
As a result of the explosion, the house was partially collapsed.
2 people died and 20 were injured.
July 30, 2008 - an object exploded in the hands of a man in the Adlersky City District.
One person died and one was injured.
August 7, 2008 - An explosion occurred on the beach at Loo Microdistrict.
2 people died and 20 were injured.
November 10, 2008 - in the Adlersky City District, an explosive disguised as a can of beer exploded.
December 29, 2008 - An explosion occurred on a street in Adlersky City District.
February 20, 2009 - an explosion occurred in a construction trailer in the Khostinsky City District.
One person died and one was injured.
After the explosion on June 11, 2008, all the explosions were combined in one series.
The laying of explosives on November 10, 2008 hit the surveillance cameras.
But due to the poor quality of the video, the only thing that could be determined was the model of the car.
At that time, there were 800 such cars in Sochi.
All owners of these cars were summoned for interrogations.
Ilya Galkin knew that they were looking for Denisenko’s car and organized an explosion on February 20, 2009 so that the police wouldn’t search for Denisenko.
Galkin found the mobile number of the owner of the same car as in Denisenko and phoned him.
Then one worker died and another was injured.
Police found Galkin through a SIM card.
After Galkin became a suspect, it was decided to pick up his laptop from him.
The boss noticed how Galkin plays games on the laptop in time and took it from him.
The laptop had a lot of information about explosives.
That evening he told everything to his mother with whom he lived.
They collected all the materials for the explosives and took them to the wasteland.
During this, the police watched him.
Mikhail Denisenko was detained on April 14, 2008.
Ilya Galkin was detained on April 15, 2008.
The organizer and inspirer of the explosions was Galkin.
Galkin and Denisenko were neighbors and were friends since childhood.
Denisenko was very dependent on Galkin.
They found instructions for making explosives on the Internet.
Both were united by hatred of society.
Ilya Ilyich Galkin was born in 1983.
He had a mother Nadezhda Galkina, father Ilya Deshko and a brother-in-law on his father Alexander Deshko.
After school, he studied at a police school.
After which he worked in the Sochi police.
The first time Galkin made explosives in February 2008.
At the time of his arrest, he was a lieutenant.
In one of the interviews, Galkin's father said that he was attacked by the homeless in his childhood, and was nearly strangled once.
In the winter of 2003, he beat and shot three times with a pneumatic pistol at a homeless man.
The poor man survived but ceased to see.
All this was during working hours and his partner saw it.
Between April 12 and 17, 2007, he killed 5 homeless people and his brother and severely wounded one.
For murders, he used a signal pistol redone for firing hunting cartridges.
He killed his victims with a shot in the face.
He searched for victims in the district of heating mains.
Knife wounds were found on the bodies of the homeless.
The bodies of the homeless were discovered on April 17.
On the evening of April 17, he had a drink with his brother and accidentally talked about the killings of the homeless.
After that, he decided to kill him.
He hit him on the head with an ax and dismembered the body.
Mikhail Sergeyevich Denisenko was born in 1984.
He had a wife, Inna Denisenko.
Previously, he divorced his other wife due to the fact that Galkin did not like her.
He worked as an operator on the local television channel Efkate.
He worked there for 7 years.
He was fond of electronics and technology.
He made electric detonators for bombs.
The trial of Galkin and Doroshenko began on June 18, 2010.
On May 17, 2011, a video of interrogation and torture with Ilya Galkin appeared on the Internet.
January 31, 2014 Ilya Galkin was sentenced to life imprisonment and Mikhail Denisenko to 21 years and 6 months in prison.
They are also required to pay 54.3 million rubles in civil claims.
They are also obligated to pay the city administration of Sochi 43.7 million rubles.
On April 4, 2015, Galkin applied to the European Court of Human Rights.
ментовские пытки в сочи - video interrogation of Ilya Galkin.
Elka Gilmore (March 17, 1960 – July 6, 2019) was an American chef.
Her San Francisco restaurant, Elka, earned national acclaim.
In 1994, she was nominated for the James Beard Foundation Award for Best California Chef.
Elka Ruth Gilmore was born in 1960 in San Antonio, Texas.
Her first restaurant job, as a dishwasher, was at Café Camille in Austin, when she was around 12 years old.
She left home at age 16 to live with her grandmother in Madison, Wisconsin.
As a teenager, she worked as a prep cook at L’Étoile in Madison; when the chef quit, Gilmore was promoted to chef.
At 18, she travelled to Boston, New York, and Provence (where she apprenticed at a restaurant in Cotignac), before settling in Los Angeles in 1982.
There, she worked at restaurants Tumbleweed, Checkers, and Palette.
She was the co-owner of Camelion's, which served French-inspired cuisine.
In 1991, at the age of 31, she opened her restaurant Elka in the Miyako Hotel in San Francisco's Japantown, serving a blend of Asian and French cuisine.
The restaurant was met with national acclaim.
In 1994, she was nominated for the James Beard Foundation's Award for Best California Chef.
In 1995, she opened Liberté, a French-American restaurant, in San Francisco.
It closed after a few months.
She was later hired by the Omni Berkshire Place Hotel in New York to open and run Kokachin, a seafood restaurant.
In 1998, she returned to San Francisco and opened Oodles, an Asian fusion restaurant; it closed shortly thereafter.
Gilmore was recognized as a champion of women chefs.
She was also credited for her mentorship of fellow lesbian cooks.
In 1993, she co-founded the organization Women Chef's & Restauranteurs, along with fellow San Francisco chefs Barbara Tropp and Joyce Goldstein.
She died on July 6, 2019, in San Francisco, of cardiac arrest due to ongoing medical issues.
Amphibolips confluenta, known generally as the spongy oak apple gall wasp, is a species of gall wasp in the family Cynipidae.
Anthony C. Epstein is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Epstein earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale College in 1974, and his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1977.
After graduating, he clerked for District Court for the Northern District of California judge Charles B. Renfrew.
In 1981, he started working in private practice.
He joined Jenner & Block in 1983 and Steptoe & Johnson in 1999.
On July 23, 2008, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On July 30, 2008, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 1, 2008, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on September 8, 2008.
Anadenobolus is a genus of millipedes in the family Rhinocricidae.
Coelocnemis is a genus of darkling beetles in the family Tenebrionidae.
Colonus sylvanus is a species of jumping spider in the family Salticidae.
It is found in a range from the United States to Panama.
Epiaeschna heros, the swamp darner, is a species of darner in the dragonfly family Aeshnidae.
It is found in the Caribbean Sea and North America.
The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.
The 2021 World Para Athletics Championships is an upcoming Paralympic track and field meet organized by the World Para Athletics subcommittee of the International Paralympic Committee.
It will be the 10th edition of the event and it is scheduled to be held in the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe, Japan.
This will be the first time the event is held in East Asia.
Avenue Pierre 1er de Serbie is an Avenue which runs through the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France.
Avenue Pierre 1er de Serbie runs from Place d'Iena to avenue George V.
Previously part of rue Pierre Charron, before that part of rue de Morny.
The avenue was officially named on 14 July 1918.
Max Geller is an American performance artist, human rights activist, trickster, and provocateur.
Geller’s activism often employs non-traditional tactics, drawing on performance art, erudite references and irony to provoke social discomfort without expressing an explicit political agenda.
His performance art, on the other hand, frequently relies on methods of activism, blurring any distinction between art and politics.
Most famously, Geller is the founder of #renoirsucksatpainting, a tongue-in-cheek social movement to remove the paintings of Auguste Renoir from museums around the world.
In college, Geller conned his way into an appearance on the daytime television show Judge Mathis.
The performance put on by Geller’s troupe, filled with outrageous claims, false hysterics, and demands for justice, mocks both reality television and the criminal justice system.
Geller showed up dressed in Klansman robes and joined Brother Jed’s rally, thus aligning Jed’s crusade with the overt white supremacy associated with the KKK.
Later Geller distanced himself from the early performance due to its racial insensitivity.
In 2009, Geller joined a group of international Palestinian activists who were attempting to break the blockade of Gaza.
After being turned away at the border, Geller and his cohort scaled the walls of the Pyramid of Giza and flew an enormous Palestinian flag from halfway up.
The image became an iconic representation of the attempts to break the blockade and was featured in newspapers throughout the Arab world.
These culminated in the group delivering mock eviction letters to students that resulted in SJP being suspended by the administration.
Often, Geller uses these absurdist actions to build a platform to raise other, more serious cultural and political issues.
The most famous example is #Renoirsucksatpainting.
In February of 2015 Geller created the instagram @Renoir_sucks_at_painting, and began posting images of Renoir paintings and captioning them with a combination of sardonic wit and vitriol.
Soon after, the account began to go viral, attracting the attention of reddit streams, content aggregators, art critics, and Renoir’s own descendants.
At the same time, Geller began to use the platform to make larger political critiques.
On October 5, 2015, at the Museum of Fine Arts Boston, Geller organized the first of what would become many major anti-Renoir protests.
When the protest garnered criticism in the Boston Globe by Sebastian Smee, a Pulitzer prize-winning art critic, Geller responded by publicly challenging Smee to a duel.
Geller continued traveling the country organizing anti-Renoir protests at art museums in major cities around the country.
Many in the media began to realize the Renoir Sucks movement was part of the growing ouvre of protests and performance art from Geller.
Art critics are still grappling with the after-effects of the movement as recently as June of 2019.
In addition to the array of staged satirical public performances, Geller also has a history of spontaneous confrontations with politicians.
Much of Geller’s work remain unrecognized today, and the motives and consequences are still unexamined.
It is difficult to know which actions ought to be understood as art, protest, or something else entirely.
Formerly, he was a member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Kovo was born and raised in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1970.
In 1994, Kovo moved to Paris, France, with a pop-rock band Overdream.
Next to him, the band members are Samir Ćeramida, Dušan Vranić, Đani Pervan, and Boris Bačvić.
The band released their only studio album in 1996.
In 1996, Kovo accompanied Sejo Sexon and Elvis J. Kurtović, with whom he restarted band Zabranjeno Pušenje, disbanded in the early 1990s.
Most of the recorded songs are in French, while in English and Bosnian there are three songs in total.
Milena Ćeranić (; born 3 April 1986) is a Serbian folk-pop singer.
Ćeranić graduated from a medical high school, and after that, she began working in Belgrade clubs and in bars known as 'splavovi'.
Ćeranić has also worked with IDJ Videos label as well.
She was in relationship with singer Vuk Mob, and previously with basketball player Vladimir Dašić.
Events in the year 1997 in the Netherlands.
Zygaena truchmena is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Central Asia.
The Expressway network of Vietnam is a recent addition to the transport network of Vietnam.
The first expressways were opened in the mid-2000s, by 2020, the expressway network is expected to stretch and plans are for over of expressway by 2030.
Expressways are a rather recent addition to the Vietnamese road network, and standardization has not been fully implemented.
Ownership varies by expressway, they are financed, developed, owned and operated by either state-owned or private companies on behalf of the Ministry of Transport.
For example, state-owned Vietnam Expressway Corporation owns and exploits four expressways, but toll collection is done by subcontracted companies.
The companies exploiting the expressways have to report traffic numbers and toll revenue to the Ministry of Transport and the Directorate for Roads of Vietnam.
This construction has been subject of fraud investigations several times, as toll revenue was falsified by the collecting companies in order to take advantage of the difference.
The government has also threatened operating companies to revoke their toll collection licence after lack of maintenance caused dangerous situations on several expressways.
In 2019 it was reported that the Vietnam Expressway Corporation was $3.7 billion USD in debt, and earning $137 million in revenue each year.
The total cost of the planned expressway network is estimated at $47.9 billion.
A minimum speed of is generally in effect, and the maximum speed is , although sections with a lower maximum speed are common.
Bhim Sena or Bheem Sena or Akhil Bhartiya Bhim Sena, abbreviated as ABBS, lit.
It works for protecting the Indian Constitution and reservation.
The organisation is named after B. R. Ambedkar.
Anil Tanwar is national in-charge of Bhim Sena.
In 29 May 1972, on similar patterns Dalit Panthers was founded in Maharashtra.
First ever dalit volunteer organization was Samata Sainik Dal formed in 1927 by B. R. Ambedkar.
Pontobdella muricata is a species of marine leech in the family Piscicolidae.
It is a parasite of fishes and is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
The anterior end has a sucker with which it feeds, and the posterior end bears another sucker with which it adheres to its host.
Native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the species ranges from the Arctic, the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, to the Mediterranean Sea.
It has also been reported from the United States, Canada, Namibia and Pakistan, but some of these records may be due to misidentification.
It is found on the seabed at depths down to about and attached to large demersal fish.
It is found attached to the gills, the abdomen and the bases of the fins of the host where it feeds by sucking blood.
It is quiescent during the day, holding itself motionless and partially coiled, attached by its posterior sucker, but becomes active at night, when it feeds.
It can separate from its host and swim by flattening its body.
The eggs pass through the clitellum where each is enclosed in a spherical cocoon.
These are attached to empty bivalve or gastropod shells on the seabed and are pale at first but darken with age.
They are often irregularly grouped together, each with a slender, twisted stalk connecting it to a spreading, membranous holdfast.
The sphere is filled with a thick, gelatinous material with the developing embryo spirally coiled within.
Zygaena olivieri is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Syria , Armenia and Georgia.
Penshaw Bridge, also known as Fatfield Bridge, is a road traffic bridge spanning the River Wear in North East England, linking Penshaw with Fatfield.
The bridge was opened on 29th January 1890.
The Weimar courtyard of the muses is a term, that had ermerged during the 19th century.
Duchess Anna Amalia was the mother and from 1758 until 1775 regent for the infant Grand Duke Karl August von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach.
Not until the late 20th century had this idea of a Weimar courtyard of the muses been contested and dismissed as pseudoscientific 19th century legend formation and romanticism.
However, according to author J. H. Ulbricht, all these scientific disenchantments have failed to notably penetrate the communicative and cultural memory of the public.
Already in 1807, shortly after her burial, Goethe sought the opportunity to advertize Weimar's cultural prowess via the Duchess' obituary, that he published in a series of journals.
Private Reuben Frisbie (1746–1824) was an American soldier who served in the American Revolutionary War.
He was also the sixth great-grandfather of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Boris Johnson through Johnson's great-grandmother, Helen Lowe-Porter.
The House at 29 Flat Rock Road was also owned by Frisbie before members of the Tucker family took over ownership.
The 2019–20 California Baptist Lancers men's basketball team represent California Baptist University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Lancers, led by 7th-year head coach Rick Croy, play their home games at the CBU Events Center in Riverside, California as members of the Western Athletic Conference.
This season will be CBU's second of a four-year transition period from Division II to Division I.
As a result, the Lancers are not eligible for NCAA postseason play and cannot participate in the WAC Tournament.
They are eligible to play in the CIT or CBI, if invited.
The Lancers finished the 2018–19 season 16–15, 7–9 in WAC play to finish in a tie for 5th place.
They weren't eligible to participate in the WAC Tournament, due to their transition from Division II to Division I.
They were invited to the CBI, where they lost to Loyola Marymount in the first round.
Edgars Roberts Krūmiņš (21 August 1909 – unknown) was a Latvian chess player.
In 1926, Edgars Krūmiņš graduated from the Second City Gymnasium in Riga.
In 1929, he entered the Faculty of Mathematics in University of Latvia, which he graduated in 1935.
In the academic year 1936/37, Edgars Krūmiņš was a mathematics teacher at a secondary school in the Latvian city Cesvaine.
In the early 1930s, Edgars Krūmiņš became one of the strongest chess players in Latvia.
The his biggest success - 3rd place in Latvian Chess Championship in 1934 (after the winners Fricis Apšenieks and Vladimirs Petrovs).
For this success Krumins was awarded the title of Latvian National Chess Master.
He was the fifth chess player after Hermanis Matisons, Fricis Apšenieks, Vladimirs Petrovs and Movsas Feigins, who received this honorary title.
In the late 1930s, Edgars Krūmiņš fell ill and moved away from an active chess life.
The last known tournament with his participation was the 1940 Riga Chess Championship, in which he shared 11th - 12th place.
There is no reliable information about his future fate.
Chevalier International Holdings Ltd. () (), is a property developer in Hong Kong.
Humble Pi is a collaborative studio album by Homeboy Sandman & Edan.
It was released on Stones Throw Records on October 26, 2018.
Port Perry Tunnel is a railroad tunnel on the Port Perry Branch in Pennsylvania.
The tunnel was built as part of the Port Perry Branch connector between the Main Line and Monongahela Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad.
The tunnel (which currently has only one track) was once double-tracked.
Thomas Crofton was an Irish Anglican priest in the 17th Century.
Crofton was born in County Roscommon and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
and of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1662; and Dean of Elphin from 1665 holding the latter two positions until his death in 1683.
Christopher Mark Battarbee (born 11 April 1975) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Born at Sidcup in April 1975, Battarbee attended Keble College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1997, making seven appearances.
Playing as a right-arm medium pace bowler, he took 11 wickets at an average of 57.00, with best figures of 2 for 56.
After graduating from Oxford, Battarbee became a schoolteacher.
He is the current head of geography at Tonbridge School.
Johan Birger Matias Kvarnström is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland at the Uusimaa constituency.
Masoud Pourmohammad (; born 12 March 1989) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Pars Jonoubi in 15th fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Naft Masjed Soleyman.
Arne Desler (1894 — 1979), was a Danish chess player.
From the 1920s to the 1940s, Arne Desler was one of Danish leading chess players.
From 1925 to 1943 he participated many times in the finals of Danish Chess Championships.
In 1928, in simultaneous exhibition he defeated the ex-world Chess Champion José Raúl Capablanca.
Aldebrő is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Halfset were an Irish electronica/post-rock band based in Dublin.
Halfset performed at Electric Picnic 2009.
By 2015 the band had disbanded.
Arturo Pérez Del Castillo (1925–1992) was a comic book artist.
Del Castillo was born in Concepcion, Chile, but moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1948.
In the 1950s he worked for Aventuras, Intervalo, El Tony and Hora Cero, where he created Randall: the Killer series, scripted by Hector Oesterheld.
Del Castillo adapted the novels of Alexandre Dumas and drew Western strips for Fleetway and Cowboy Picture Library.
His works were reprinted in Argentina, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Yugoslavia etc.
Szihalom is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
The Transit Areas Management Regiment () is a military logistics regiment of the Italian Army based in Bellinzago Novarese and Bari.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
José Aguilera Bernabé (unknown – unknown) was a Spanish chess player.
José Aguilera Bernabé was one of the strongest chess players in Spain at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s.
In 1929, he participated in International Chess Tournament in Barcelona (tournament won José Raúl Capablanca).
Mount Afton is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park in the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated near the north end of Asulkan Ridge, south of Rogers Pass, northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1893 by Herbert Lambert, Miss MacLeod, Harold A. Perley, William H. Rau, and William Stables via the east buttress.
The mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Afton is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into the Illecillewaet River.
Aleksandar Dragaš (born 16 January 1967) is a Croatian rock critic and journalist.
He has been described as one of the most prominent and influential Croatian music critics.
Dragaš was born in 1967 in Zagreb, and graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb in 1991.
Dragaš is the author of approximately 3,000 newspaper articles published between 1985 and 2014.
Dragaš started two independent record labels, Search & Enjoy in 1989 and T.R.I.P.
He worked as an editor in Croatia Records (1994–1996) and Dancing Bear (1996–2001).
The riots took the form, in the most part, of attacks by Arabs on Jews accompanied by destruction of Jewish property.
On the first day of the riots, the British government had enlisted and armed 41 Jewish special constables, 18 Jewish ex-soldiers and a further 60 Jews were issued staves.
During the riots, 17 Jewish communities were evacuated.
The Western Wall is one of the holiest of Jewish sites, considered by Jews to be a remnant of the ancient Second Temple compound destroyed in 70 CE.
The Jews, through the practice of centuries, had established a right of access to the Wailing Wall for the purposes of their devotions.
As part of the Temple Mount the Western Wall was under the control of the Muslim religious trust, the Waqf.
There had been a few serious incidents resulting from these differences.
The beadle requested that the screen remained standing until the end of the prayer service, to which Keith-Roach agreed.
The constable feared the screen meant trouble, and had the commissioners order signed and officially stamped, speaking again with the beadle that evening.
When the screen remained in the morning, the constable sent ten armed policemen to remove it.
The policemen charged the small group near the screen and were urged by nearby Arab residents to attack the assembled Jews.
Jewish worshipers who had gathered began to attack the policemen.
The screen was eventually destroyed by the policemen.
The constable had infuriated his superiors due to his use of excessive force without good judgement, but the British government later issued a statement defending his actions.
The internal politics of both sides were also willing to adopt extreme positions and make use of religious symbols to whip up popular support.
Zionist literature published throughout the world used the imagery of a domed structure on the Temple Mount to symbolize their national aspirations.
One consequence was that Jewish worshippers frequently were subjected to beatings and stoning.
In October 1928, the Grand Mufti organised new construction next to and above the Wall.
Mules were driven through the praying area often dropping excrement, and waste water was thrown on Jews.
A muezzin was appointed to perform the Islamic call to prayer directly next to the Wall, creating noise exactly when the Jews were conducting their prayers.
The Jews protested at these provocations and tensions increased.
Zionists began making demands for control over the wall; some went as far as to call openly for the rebuilding of the Temple, increasing Muslim fears over Zionist intentions.
On 6 August the British Palestine Police Force established a police post beside the wall.
On 14 August the Haganah and Brit Trumpeldor held a meeting in Tel Aviv attended by 6,000 people objecting to 1928 Commission's conclusion that the Wall was Muslim property.
The group included members of Vladimir Jabotinsky's Revisionist Zionism movement Betar youth organization, under the leadership of Jeremiah Halpern.
Rumors circulated among the Arabs that the procession attacked local residents and cursed the name of the Prophet Muhammad.
On Friday, 16 August after a sermon, a demonstration organized by the Supreme Muslim Council marched to the Wall.
At the Wall, the crowd burnt prayer books, liturgical fixtures and notes of supplication left in the Wall's cracks, and the beadle was injured.
The demonstrations spread to the Jewish commercial area of town.
Mizrachi died on 20 August and his funeral became the occasion for a serious anti-Arab demonstration.
It was suppressed by the same force that had been employed in the initial incident.
Over the following four days period, the Jerusalem police reported 12 separate attacks by Jews on Arabs and seven attacks by Arabs on Jews.
Arabs also excited and afraid Jews.
Desirable insist with home Government need of serious measures assuring public security.
We are issuing appeal to public keep calm, refrain from demonstrations, and observe discipline, but feel embarrassed by militant attitude.
Doar Hayom and also part of youth influenced by Revisionist agitation.
The next Friday, 23 August, thousands of Arab villagers streamed into Jerusalem from the surrounding countryside to pray at the Al-Aqsa Mosque, many armed with sticks and knives.
Harry Luke requested reinforcements from Amman.
Towards 09:30 Jewish storekeepers began closing shop and at 11:00, 20–30 gunshots were heard on the Temple Mount, apparently to work up the crowd.
By midday friction had spread to the Jewish neighborhood of Mea She'arim where two or three Arabs were killed.
The American consulate documented the event in detail, reported that the killings had taken place between 12:00 and 12:30.
At 13:15, the Arabs began a massacre of the Jews.
Reacting to rumors that two Arabs had been murdered by Jews, Arabs started an attack on Jews in Jerusalem's Old City.
The violence quickly spread to other parts of Palestine.
While awaiting reinforcements, many untrained administration officials were required to attach themselves to the police, though the Jews among them were sent back to their offices.
Several English theology students visiting from the University of Oxford were deputized.
While a number of Jews were being killed at the Jaffa Gate, British policemen did not open fire.
They reasoned that if they had shot into the Arab crowd, the mob would have turned their anger on the police.
Yemin Moshe was one of the few Jewish neighbourhoods to return fire, but most of Jerusalem's Jews did not defend themselves.
At the outbreak of the violence and again in the following days, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi demanded that weapons be handed to the Jews, but was both times refused.
By August 24, 17 Jews were killed in the Jerusalem area.
The worst killings occurred in Hebron and Safed while others were killed in Motza, Kfar Uria, Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
There were many isolated attacks on Jewish villages, and in six cases, villages were entirely destroyed, accompanied by looting and burning.
The administrative director of Haddasah hospital in Jerusalem sent a cable to New York describing the casualties and that Arabs were attacking several Jewish hospitals.
In a few instances, Jews attacked Arabs and destroyed Arab property.
These attacks were in most cases in retaliation for wrongs already committed by Arabs in the neighbourhood in which the Jewish attacks occurred.
A Police officer opened fire on an Arab crowd and succeeded in beating off an attack on the quarter which lies between Jaffa and Tel Aviv.
The worst instance of a Jewish attack on Arabs occurred in this quarter, where the Imam of a mosque and six other persons were killed.
The Government initially denied the rumours, but by 27 August they were forced to disband and disarm the special constables.
On 20 August, Haganah leaders proposed to provide defence for 600 Jews of the Old Yishuv in Hebron, or to help them evacuate.
On 24 August 1929 in Hebron, Arab mobs attacked the Jewish quarter killing and raping men, women and children and looting Jewish property.
They killed 65–68 Jews and wounded 58, with some of the victims being tortured, or mutilated.
More than 60 Jews – including many women and children – were murdered and more than 50 were wounded.
This savage attack, of which no condemnation could be too severe, was accompanied by wanton destruction and looting.
When the massacre ended, the surviving Jews were evacuated by the British.
The Hebron Yeshiva, a branch of the famed Slobodka yeshiva, was also attacked during the riots.
On Friday, 23 August, an Arab crowd gathered outside it and threw stones through the windows.
Only two people were inside, a student and the sexton.
The student was grabbed by the Arab crowd, who stabbed him to death; the sexton survived by hiding in a well.
The next day, a crowd armed with staves and axes attacked and killed two Jewish boys, one stoned to death and the other stabbed.
Survivors and reporters recounted the carnage that occurred at the Slonim residence.
Moses Harbater, an 18-year-old was stabbed and two of his fingers were severed.
He described at a later trial of some Arab rioters how a fellow student had been mutilated and killed.
Forty-two teachers and students were murdered at the yeshiva.
The Hadassah Medical Organization operated an infirmary in Hebron.
The rioters destroyed the pharmacy and torched the synagogue and destroyed the Torah scrolls inside.
On 26 August, the Nebi Akasha Mosque in Jerusalem was attacked by a group of Jews.
The mosque was badly damaged and the tombs of the prophets which it contained were desecrated.
The kibbutz of Mishmar HaEmek was attacked on 26 August by an Arab mob, which was dispersed by the locals and British police.
On the following day the British authorities ordered the kibbutz members to evacuate.
On 28 August an Arab mob attacked the empty kibbutz again, burning its barn, uprooting trees and vandalizing its cemetery.
The members of the Kibbutz returned on 7 September.
In Safed on 29 August 18 Jews were killed (some sources say 20) and 80 wounded.
The attackers looted and set fire to houses and killed Jewish inhabitants.
The main Jewish street was looted and burned.
An eyewitness describing the pogrom that took place in Safed, perpetrated by Arabs from Safed and local villages, armed with weapons and kerosene tins.
He observed mutilated and burned bodies of victims and the burnt body of a woman tied to a window.
A schoolteacher, wife, and mother and a lawyer, were cut to pieces with knives and the attackers entered an orphanage and smashed children's heads and cut off their hands.
Another victim was stabbed repeatedly and trampled to death.
The Safed massacre marked the end of the disturbances.
The Jewish casualty figures were provided by the Jewish authorities.
Arab notables accused the Government forces of firing at Arabs exclusively.
The riots produced a large number of trials.
According to the Attorney-General of Palestine, Norman Bentwich, the following numbers of persons were charged, with the numbers convicted in parentheses.
Of those convicted of murder, 26 Arabs and 2 Jews were sentenced to death.
The Arabs included 14 convicted for the massacre in Safed and 11 for the massacre in Hebron.
Joseph Urphali was convicted by two separate trials, and lost his appeal twice, for the shooting of two Arabs from the roof of his Jaffa house.
Atta Ahmed el Zeer, Mohammad Khaleel Jamjoum and Fuad Hassab el Hejazi were hanged on 17 June 1930.
Collective fines were imposed on the Arabs of Hebron, Safed, and some villages.
The fine on Hebron was 14,000 pounds.
The fines collected, and an additional one hundred thousand pounds, were distributed to the victims, 90 percent of them Jews.
A list of all the Jewish communities attacked during the riots.
The last family left in 1947.
The Arabs in the region, led by the Palestine Arab Congress, imposed a boycott on Jewish-owned businesses following the riots.
A commission of enquiry led by Sir Walter Shaw took public evidence for several weeks.
The main conclusions of the Commission were as follows.
The Commission recommended that the Government reconsider its policies as to Jewish immigration and land sales to Jews.
This led directly to the Hope Simpson Royal Commission in 1930.
Commission member Henry Snell signed the report but added a Note of Reservation.
He therefore attributed to the Mufti a greater share of the blame than the official report had.
Snell also disagreed with the commission on matters of Jewish immigration, and did not support restrictions on Jewish land purchases.
Regarding the immediate causes of the outbreak, Snell agreed with the main findings of the commission.
The commission was headed by Sir John Hope Simpson, and on 21 October 1930 it produced its report, dated 1 October 1930.
The report recommended to limit the Jewish immigration due to the lack of agricultural land to support it.
Historians differ in assessing the role of the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Amin al-Husseini in the riots.
is an Australian minimal soul duo that blends soul and electronic music.
They consist of Sean Walker (a founding member of the band Movement) and Andrew Grant (a former recording and mix engineer of REC Studios).
The band also collaborates with many different vocalists from around the world.
They are currently based in Sydney, Australia and Toronto, Canada.
Breathe was formed in Sydney in 2018.
It was also released with a self-directed music video in collaboration with cinematographer Tim Nagle.
is a Japanese music media franchise owned by Bushiroad that includes an anime television series.
The anime currently has two seasons, with a third scheduled for release in January 2020.
The first season was produced by Issen and Xebec, while the main production staff included director Atsushi Ōtsuki and composer Yuniko Ayana.
Spanning 13 episodes, it aired from January 21 to April 22, 2017 on Tokyo MX, and was streamed by Anime Network and Crunchyroll.
An original video animation episode was released on November 22, 2017 on the seventh Blu-Ray/DVD volume.
A second season developed by Sanzigen aired from January 3 to March 28, 2019.
Kōdai Kakimoto replaced Ōtsuki as director for the second season, while the rest of the cast reprised their roles.
Sanzigen returned to produce the series' third season.
It was originally scheduled for October 2019, but it was delayed to January 2020.
The third season premiered on January 23, 2020.
The main series features eight pieces of theme music.
by the vocalists of the five bands.
Shindo was written by Tow Ubukata, Makoto Fukami and Ryo Yoshigami, all of whom wanted Shindo and Ignatov to be close friends despite their differences.
Shindo's characterization caused the development team difficulties because he was intended to be portrayed as a likable character due to his importance as a highly skilled detective.
He was voiced by Yūki Kaji, who enjoyed the work due to the character's actions and relationships explored in the narrative.
Critical reception to Shindo has been positive.
Despite him not being written by the series' first writer, Gen Urobuchi, he fit well within the cast thanks to his mental skills and further characterization.
His relationship with Ignatov also received positive responses.
During the making of the series, director Naoyoshi Shiotani entrusted the writers Tow Ubukata, Makoto Fukami and Ryo Yoshigami with handling a new cast.
They believed that the underlying close relationship between Shindo and Ignatov with Bifrost would engage the audience.
Ubukata presents Shindo shorter than Ignatov and has them being of different national origins.
And while Shindo's cheerfulness may strike one as naïve compared to Ignatov's stoic nature, he is discovered to be a keen sleuth as the series unfolds.
Ubukata insisted that Shindo and Ignatov be written by Fukami, who said early in the making of the series that Ubakata did not like Shindo.
Ubukata also said that Shindo appears to be a good detective because he understands the criminal mind.
Fukami also found Shindo a difficult character to write because of his aura of mystery and use of trickery to obtain results.
Yūki Kaji voiced Shindo in the series.
Upon seeing his character for the first time, Kaji found him stylish.
Kaji enjoyed the character's relationship with Ignatov due to their close relationship and Shindo's style of interacting with the characters from previous seasons.
Kaji laughed when first reading the script because he found the cast unique and looked forward to the characters' growth during the series.
He had mixed feelings about Shindo wielding the Dominator due to the violence it can cause.
Ignatov's voice actor, Yūichi Nakamura, also enjoyed the dynamic between Shindo and his character and wished the two were brothers.
The handling of the characters' relationships with their underlings also appealed to him.
Nakamura had no clear understanding of Shindo and Ignatov because their pasts are not explored in the early episodes and he looked forward to the development of the series.
Shindo is a mentalist who has an ability called a that allows him to cross mental boundaries.
He is also empathic and skilled in tracking his targets and understanding their states of mind.
His use of this skill puts him at physical risk and causes him to hallucinate the image of a man with the head of a fox.
Shindo becomes an Inspector together with his childhood friend and fellow rookie Inspector Kei Mikhail Ignatov.
They have a strong bond and were the victims of a case that claimed the lives of Shindo's father and Ignatov's brother.
The duo investigates crime scenes and focus on a criminal organization known as Bifrost.
Critical response to Shindo has been positive.
Ninotaku found him to be a well-developed character because he fits with the other characters created by Gen Urobuchi, especially Akane Tsunemori.
Sequential Planet said the use of new protagonists was a risky movement for the franchise due to the popularity of Kogami and Tsunemori.
Nevertheless, the site further stated that both Shindo and Ignatov are likeable characters, enjoying the former more for his cheerful personality, which contrasts with the series' dark narrative.
Due to the focus the duo is given, the reviewer said Shindo and Ignatov are successors to Shinya Kogami.
Due to his portrayal, Shindo was compared to Steven Moffat's and Mark Gatiss's portrayals of Sherlock Holmes in the 2010's television series.
TheCinemaHolic praised Shindo's and Igantov's roles in later episodes for the way they fit with the supporting characters.
The focus given to Shindo and Ignatov in the finale also earned positive responses for the uncertainty created regarding whether or not they would betray their values.
Shindo's image is being used to produce clothing by the suit brand Difference, which is produced by Konaka Co.
The Do Carmo River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
It merges with the Piranga River to form the Doce River.
The Gualaxo do Sul River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Do Carmo River.
State elections were held in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany on 20 October 1946 to elect the state legislatures of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.
They were the only elections held in the future territory of East Germany before the establishment of the German Democratic Republic in 1949.
The SED was created in view of the holding of elections in the Soviet zone, as a first step for future political reforms.
In addition to the SED, three other parties participated; the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Peasants Mutual Aid Association (VdgB).
Two other organizations participated but only in Saxony.
The SED results were disappointing for the Soviet authorities and contributed decisively to the modification of the right to vote in the Soviet occupation zone in the following years.
From then on, voters could only vote for a SED controlled unity list or reject it.
The next state elections were held in 1950, after the establishment of the German Democratic Republic.
Fratelli Bandiera was the lead ship of her class of four submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 53 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
The men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held in Zagreb on 13 July 1987.
Luciano Manara was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 53 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
The 4x4 Beach volleyball World Games Tournament was first Contested in the 1st World Beach Games Event in Qatar, Doha for both genders men and women.
St Patricks Tower is a former smock windmill that was built to power the Thomas Street Distillery.
It is on Thomas Street, near the corner with Watling Street and is now part of the Digital Hub.
The mill was originally built in 1757 and rebuilt in 1815.
Troy Price is an American political strategist and LGBT rights advocate who has served as the Chair of the Iowa Democratic Party since his election in July 2017.
Price worked in the administration of Iowa Governor Chet Culver, and later served as a press aide for Tom Vilsack.
Price served as Iowa Director for the Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaignand the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.
Price was raised in Durant, Iowa, where he attended Durant High School.
He then graduated from the University of Iowa with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and Government in 2004.
After graduating from college, Price became active in the Iowa caucus process.
In October of 2018, Price was re-elected Chair of the Iowa Democratic Party.
During his tenure as Chair, Price appeared on NPR and C-SPAN.
Santorre Santarosa was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s.
Completed in 1929, she played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 53 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
As such, the award is also commonly known as the KBO Golden Gloves.
The award has been handed out since the KBO League's inaugural year in 1982.
All outfielders are grouped for the award and designated hitters have been included since 1984.
Each KBO team is allowed to sign up to three foreign-born players (two pitchers and one position player).
From 2019, the total compensation for a foreign player was also capped at $1 million.
Ciro Menotti was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s.
Completed in 1929, she played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 53 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
The submarine bombarded Málaga over the next several days in support of the Nationalist attack on the city.
Ransom Halloway Thomas (August 9, 1852 – October 19, 1922) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange during the Panic of 1907.
Thomas was born on August 9, 1852 and named after Ransom Halloway, a former U.S. Representative from New York's 8th congressional district.
In 1885, he was a member of the banking firm of Titus & Thomas located at 4 Broad Street.
Thomas established the firm of R. H. Thomas & Son, which was located at 100 Broadway.
Shortly before his death, he sold his seat as a board member of the Exchange after nearly fifty years of membership (having acquired his seat on November 5, 1874).
In 1903, Thomas succeeded Rudolph Keppler as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
He served as president of the Exchange during the Panic of 1907.
Through Thomas' efforts, J. Pierpont Morgan and 14 bank presidents pledged $23.6 million to keep the stock exchange afloat.
In addition to his banking career, Thomas was an avid golfer and served as president of the United States Golf Association from 1905 to 1906.
He was a member of the Morris County Golf Club in Convent, New Jersey and was a former member of the Executive Committee of the United States Golf Association.
The house known as Ericstan, was designed by Alexander Jackson Davis and demolished in 1944.
Vanderbilt had purchased the 23-hp car, the first four-cylinder road car, in Germany in 1900.
Thomas later sold the car to John B. Drake of Chicago.
Following a three week illness, Thomas died of a throat ailment at the Memorial Hospital in New York City.
He had been living at the Morristown Inn in Morristown, New Jersey for the last six years.
After services at St. Peter's Episcopal Church in Morristown, he was buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Tarrytown.
The mixed team sprint speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Lake St. Moritz on 15 January 2020.
The races were held at 11:30.
Al Anstey (born 22nd April 1966) is a media executive and strategic advisor on media and communications.
He was CEO of Al Jazeera America in 2015, and Managing Director of Al Jazeera English (AJE) in 2010.
He is the CEO of Collingwood Worldwide.
Anstey was born in London and educated at Westminster School.
He holds an MSc degree in Social Psychology from University of Bath.
Anstey has worked in media for three decades.
Since leaving Al Jazeera America, Anstey founded has been CEO of Collingwood Worldwide, advising international companies on media strategy and communications.
Gertrud Spiess (16 April 1914 in Basel – 14 July 1995 in Basel) was a Swiss politician of the Christian Democratic People's Party.
She was a member of the National Council from 1975 to 1983.
Spiess was born in Basel to a mechanic.
She studied philology, German and history in Basel and Kiel.
Spiess was a high school teacher of Latin and Ancient Greek.
Her life was shaped by her political commitment.
She sat in the Citizens' Council of Basel, campaigned for women's suffrage in Switzerland, and joined the Grand Council of Basel in 1968.
Moreover, she was a member of the National Council from 1975 to 1983.
Her fields of interest included social and education policy.
Ushantha Perera (born 5 September 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Chanuka Bandara (born 13 February 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Nishan Thilanka (born 2 January 1991) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
He later moved to Hawaii and made a fortune in the sugar plantation business.
Commonly known as Col. Spalding, or as Z.
S, Zephaniah Swift Spalding was born in Warren, Ohio, on September 2,1837, the fifth of seven children of Lucretia A.
Swift Spalding and Rufus Paine Spalding .
As a young lawyer, Rufus had apprenticed under Lucretia's father Zephaniah Swift.
Two years after son Zephaniah's birth, Rufus entered politics, as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives, and later as a member of the US House of Representatives.
In the American Civil War, Z. S. was a Union Army lieutenant colonel in the 27th Ohio Infantry.
Secretary of State enlisted Spalding in an 1867 clandestine mission to Hawaii as a go-between observer accompanying United States Ambassador to Hawaii Edward M. McCook.
His father Congressman Spalding received his son's missives, and forwarded them to Seward.
Following the defeat of a proposed reciprocity treaty in the United States Congress, Spalding was named the United States Consul to Hawaii for twelve months during 1868–1869.
Spalding eventually relocated to San Francisco, California.
The planters rejected the proposition, and Spalding re-approached them as an independent buyer.
He along with John Smith Walker and William G. Irwin organized William G. Irwin & Co.
He began investing in the sugar industry, as owner of the Kealia Plantation on Kauai.
He married Wilhelmina Makee, daughter of James Makee, owner of the Makee Sugar Company at Kapaa.
Upon Makee's 1879 death, Spalding inherited all of his father-in-law's business investments.
As the 1883 renewal, or termination, of the reciprocity treaty neared, the previously independent planters saw it in their best interests to organize.
Spalding was one of the founders of the Planters Labor and Supply Company when it was chartered in March 1882.
In October, he was elected president.
The Makee Company was sold in 1916 for an undisclosed sum, but speculators at the time believed the sale price was in the area of $2,000,000 ().
Several individuals over the decades put forth proposals to lay a telegraph cable from San Francisco to each of the Hawaiian islands.
The Republic of Hawaii contracted with Spalding in 1895, allotting a modest annual subsidy for the project, with a stipulation of a completion deadline.
Additional funding was needed from the US government, but Congress failed to act on Spalding's request, and the terms of the contract could not be met.
It was not until 1900 that the US Senate allocated money for a cable, which was laid by the Commercial Pacific Company in 1902.
Spalding was appointed to represent Hawaii at the 1890 Universal Exposition (World's Fair) in Paris.
On July 18,1871, he married Wilhelmina Harris Makee (1847–1908).
The children were educated in Europe.
The family maintained homes in both Hawaii and California.
Spalding's 50th birthday celebration on Kauai in 1887, drew an estimated attendance of 1,000 to 1400 guests.
Mrs. Spalding was primarily based in California, and had been in ill health for years, prior to her 1908 death.
Z. S. died June 19, 1927, at his home in Pasadena, California.
Naito was born in Okazaki, Aichi.
He pursued illustration after discovering the art of Jun'ichi Nakahara as a child, and began correspondence with the artist after graduating high school.
Nakahara invited Natio to study under him as an assistant, prompting Naito to relocate from Okazaki to Tokyo at age 19.
He departed girls' magazines in the 1960s to illustrate for women's, fashion, and interior design magazines.
From the 1960s to the 1980s, he produced his own line of commercial goods, including glassware, tableware, and stickers.
On October 24, 2007, Natio died of acute heart failure in his home in Izu, Shizuoka at the age of 74.
While Natio was widely recognized in Japan in his lifetime, his works have continued to grow in popularity since his death.
In 2018, Peach Aviation launched a plane featuring artwork of Rune Girl.
Lasindu Arosha (born 21 April 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Danushka Madushanka (born 1 August 1990) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
He was commissioned through ROTC at The Citadel and holds degrees from the University of Miami and Georgetown University.
The women's discus throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 13 July 1987.
Johann Dominikus Schultze (June 16, 1751 in Gröden - May 22, 1790 in Hamburg) was a German doctor and natural scientist.
He attended the Johanneum and the Akademisches Gymnasium in Hamburg.
Here he heard lectures by the doctor and naturalist Johann Albert Heinrich Reimarus and the doctor and botanist Paul Dietrich Giseke .
Thus Schulze's names were invalid primary homonyms.
He was commissioned upon graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1952.
The Beach Handball World Games Tournament was first Contested in the 1st World Beach Games Event in Qatar, Doha for both genders men and women.
Mahmoud Chahoud (; born 3 February 1976) is a Lebanese former footballer who played as a midfielder.
Thurman E. Anderson (born 2 June 1932) is a retired major general in the United States Army who served as Chief of Staff of United States Army Forces Command.
He is alumnus of North Georgia College.
Jayden Sweeney (born 4 December 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for EFL League Two side Leyton Orient.
Sweeney made his first-team debut for Leyton Orient in the FA Trophy on 15 December 2018, in a 4–0 win over Beaconsfield Town.
He turned professional when he signed a two-year professional contract with the O's in June 2019.
In November 2019, he joined Isthmian League Premier Division club Bishop's Stortford on loan, and scored on his debut in the 2–2 draw at Merstham on 30 November.
He made seven appearances in all competitions before returning to Orient in January 2020.
Thurman Donell Rodgers (born 1 December 1934) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Commanding General the United States Army Information Systems Command, United States Army Signal Center and Fort Gordon.
Vincent Mario Russo (born 25 August 1930) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics.
He is an alumnus of Fordham University.
Joseph John Skaff (born 13 June 1930) is a retired major general in the United States Army who served as Commander of Fort Devens.
He is a 1955 graduate of the United States Military Academy.
Toxic changes is a term collectively given to the changes that neutrophils might show in a peripheral blood smear in response to inflammatory conditions.
The changes include toxic vacuolation, Döhle bodies, and toxic granulation.
Thomas David Allan (born 23 September 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Newcastle United.
Chalais-Meudon is an aeronautical research and development centre in Meudon, to the south-west of Paris.
It was originally founded in 1793 in the nearby Château de Meudon and has played an important role in the development of French aviation.
The story of aviation at Chalais-Meudon starts in October 1793 when the French Public Safety Committee ordered the construction of an observation balloon capable of carrying two observers.
The old royal grounds at Meudon were allocated for this work, with the Château de Meudon chosen as the centre, with Nicolas-Jacques Conté as director.
Two French Balloon Corps balloon companies had already been created, and the new organisation's role was to build balloons and train their pilots and operators.
They were all spherical hydrogen balloons with a diameter of at least .
Conté himself had improved production methods for hydrogen and the treatment of the gas bags.
In 1798 Napoleon sent one of the balloon companies in one ship to Egypt.
It was sunk by the British at Aboukir and all the equipment was lost.
The two balloon companies were disbanded soon afterwards, and work on balloons at Meudon ceased.
In 1877, balloons had regained their importance after their successful use in the Siege of Paris (1870–71).
This was a new development in the grounds of the château and on the edge of the forest of Meudon.
It included a hexagonal lake, the Étang de Chalais, hence the location was named Chalais-Meudon.
A large series of buildings was planned.
It included the Research Laboratory for Military Ballooning which became the Military Aeronautical Laboratory.
The Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1878 had a huge Great Gallery of Machines, designed by Henri de Dion.
Renard brought the structure to Chalais-Meudon for use as a balloon store and workshop.
Balloons continued to be developed and built here, with great expansion of balloon manufacturing during World War I.
Balloon parks were created, with steam winches used to move the balloons, and most of the components were built on site, including wicker baskets and hydrogen generators.
Especially important at that time were the Caquot balloons, produced for all the allied countries.
The designer, Albert Caquot went on to plan the Chalais-Meudon wind tunnel and to propose the aviation museum (see below).
Hangar Y was at first used for balloons, but Renard soon started work on airships, which the building could also accommodate.
This was therefore the world's first airship hangar, and one of very few that remain in Europe.
In building it, Renard collaborated with Arthur Constantin Krebs, one of France's most notable inventors.
Its first flight was on 9 August 1884.
Taking off from outside Hangar Y, it flew over Villacoublay before returning and landing safely at its takeoff point, a flight of about taking 23 minutes.
This was the first ever fully controlled closed-circuit flight by a flying machine.
There was a lot of airship activity in the early 20th century.
In 1901 Alberto Santos-Dumont based his Number 6 airship here.
Many airships visited for demonstrations or testing, including those from the Lebaudy brothers.
The army found that airships were becoming decreasingly useful during WWI, and on 1 January 1918 all airships were transferred to the navy.
Construction and delivery of the CM series for the navy was completed, but CM.6 to CM.8 had also been ordered, but were not built.
The last airship to use Hangar Y was the Voliris 900.
This modern commercial airship, long, was assembled, inflated and given a public presentation here in 2002.
It was then dismantled and moved to Clermont-Ferrand for flight testing the following year.
Émile Dorand was a balloonist and engineer, who had been at Chalais-Meudon since 1907 and was appointed head of the Military Aeronautical Laboratory.
After that closed, he was appointed as the first director of the Service Technique de l'Aéronautique (STAé) on 28 February 1916.
This was still based at Chalais-Meudon, and he continued with one of his interests – kites.
From 1902 to 1905 Renard invited several aviation experimenters to have devices built or tested at Chalais-Meudon.
They included Léon Levavasseur, Ernest Archdeacon and Ferdinand Ferber.
In 1910 the laboratory acquired around 20 aircraft and started training military pilots.
More facilities for research and testing were installed, including test benches and wind tunnels.
On 12 January 1918 Commander Caquot replaced Colonel Durand as director of the STAé.
In 1929 Albert Caquot began planning for what was then the largest wind tunnel in the world.
It was designed by Antonin Lapresle, who was a colleague of Gustave Eiffel who had built two wind tunnels with great success in Paris in 1909 and 1912.
Building started in 1932 and it was completed in 1934.
It was capable of testing complete aircraft up to span.
Built of reinforced concrete, it was powered by six fans of each, and airspeeds could reach .
It closed in 1977 and is preserved as a historic monument.
The items were soon gathered into the balloon basket hangar at Chalais-Meudon, which opened to the public in 1921.
After WWII the decision was made to move the crowded museum to larger premises.
With the building of the Charles de Gaulle Airport at Roissy, Le Bourget Airport had an increasing amount of space available, and the collection was gradually moved there.
The process started in the early 1970s, and the new museum opened to the public in 1975.
The Chalais-Meudon museum was finally closed in 1981.
Hangar Y was designated a historic monument in 1982, but has fallen into disrepair.
Some maintenance has taken place, and there are plans for it to be restored to become the European Centre for Balloons and Airships and a cultural and education centre.
The 2020 Montreal Earthquake occurred with a moment magnitude of 3.4 along the Canada-US Border.
The strongest earthquake to have hit Montreal was in 1732 with a Richter scale of 5.8.
In 2013, the Insurance Bureau of Canada estimated that an earthquake of magnitude 7.1 along the St-Lawrence fault line will cause $CAD 60 billion in damage.
Takabe (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
The 1908–09 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Kyle Dargan is an American poet.
He is the author of five poetry collections.
Dargan is currently an Associate Professor of literature and the Assistant Director of creative writing at American University.
Dargan was born in Newark, New Jersey.
He received a BA from the University of Virginia and MFA from Indiana University.
Dargan's first four poetry collections were published by University of Georgia Press.
Dargan is currently an Associate Professor of literature and the Assistant Director of creative writing at American University.
Benjamin Franklin Register Jr. (10 June 1930 – 5 August 2019) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics.
Register was commissioned as a distinguished military graduate from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1951, and served until his retirement in 1987.
The 2014 British Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for athletes in the United Kingdom, held from 27-29 June at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.
It was organised by UK Athletics.
It served as a selection meeting for the 2014 European Athletics Championships.
Bogdan Milovanov (born 19 April 1998) is an Ukrainian footballer who plays for Spanish club Sporting de Gijón B as a right back.
Born in Lugansk, Milovanov moved to the Community of Madrid at early age and made his senior debut with Alcobendas CF during the 2014–15 season, in Tercera División.
In July 2015, he moved to Getafe CF and returned to youth football.
On 10 August 2017, after being sparingly used by Getafe's reserves, Milovanov signed for Segunda División B side UD San Sebastián de los Reyes.
On 9 July of the following year, he joined another reserve team, Sporting de Gijón B also in the third division.
Milovanov made his debut for the Asturians' first team on 14 January 2020, starting in a 1–0 home win against Elche CF for the Segunda División championship.
Erik Liberman is an American actor and author.
Liberman began working in the television industry as a child.
He has also written a book on the subject of Jayne Mansfield.
Copmanhurst Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Grafton.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Copmanhurst and Myrtle.
Ronald L. Watts (born 27 June 1934) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Commanding General of 1st Infantry Division, 2nd Armored Division, VII Corps and Deputy Commanding General of First United States Army.
Derya Akkaynak is a mechanical engineer and oceanographer at the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute.
She was a 2019 finalist for the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists.
Akkaynak is from the Aegean coast of Turkey.
She studied aerospace engineering at the Middle East Technical University, where she graduated top of her class.
She moved to the United States after graduating, where she earned a Master's degree in Aeronautics in 2005.
Her Master's dissertation involved investigations into fuel cells for the improvement of on-site emergency power availability in nuclear power plants.
After graduating Akkaynak worked as a consultant in risk analysis.
She decided to return to school, and started a doctoral degree in oceanography at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
For her doctoral work, Akkaynak worked on computational methods to model the camouflage of cephalopods under the supervision of Ruth Rosenholtz and Roger Hanlon.
In 2011 Akkaynak founded Divers4Oceanography, a citizen science project that collects ocean temperature data from divers all around the world.
She worked at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute throughout 2015.
After completing a short term fellowship in Panama, Akkaynak moved to the University of Haifa.
She was appointed a postdoctoral fellow at Princeton University in 2018, before joining Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute as an engineer in 2019.
Underwater photography is often compromised by dull and incorrect colours.
She is the first Turkish scientist to receive this award.
Akkaynak is a Professional Association of Diving Instructors certified divemaster and ice diver.
She dives for the American Academy of Underwater Sciences.
She has led underwater fieldwork in the Bering Sea, Caribbean, Red Sea and her home ocean, the Aegean Sea.
John William Woodmansee Jr. (born 27 January 1934) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Commanding General of V Corps.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1956.
Catalina Murillo Valverde was born in a taxi in San José on 6 June 1970.
She attended college at the Liceo Franco Costarricense.
She studied collective communication sciences at the University of Costa Rica and screenwriting at the Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión (EICTV) in San Antonio de los Baños, Cuba.
She worked as a screenwriter on the Costa Rican television series ' and '.
At age 28 she emigrated to Madrid, Spain.
She lived there for a decade, working as a film and television screenwriter, and as an analyst and screenwriting tutor.
She has been a juror and script reader for contests and festivals such as Oaxaca Sundance, Ibermedia, the Costa Rica International Book Fair, and the Guadalajara International Book Fair.
She was a juror at the 2018 San José shnit international shortfilmfestival.
She is currently a script consultant and teacher at Fuentetaja Workshops, as well as a thesis tutor at the (UNIR).
Tomki Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Casino.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Rappville.
Tomki Shire was abolished and split on 1 January 1976 with part absorbed by the Municipality of Casino and part merged with Woodburn Shire to form Richmond River Shire.
Kasthuri Sreenivasan or Kasturiswami Sreenivasan (12 May 1917 - 5 July 1991) was an Indian textile technologist, industrial sociologist and prolific author.
He was born in , a small village near Coimbatore.
He did his undergraduate in Physics from Presidency College, Chennai, and then a Masters in Textile Technology at the College of Technology, Manchester, England.
He was the founding director of The South India Textile Research Association.
For his contributions to building that institution, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Govt.
He founded the Kasthuri Sreenivasan Art Gallery And Textile Museum in Coimbatore in 1983.
as well as the Coimbatore Cancer Foundation in 1991, following his battle with cancer.
The men's 100 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 13 and 14 July 1987.
Raymond Mendy (born 7 January 1996) is a Gambian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sandvikens IF.
This will be a list of the members who will be elected to the 33rd Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (legislature) of Ireland.
These TDs (members of parliament) will be elected at the 2020 general election on 8 February.
The general election will take place throughout the state to elect 159 of the 160 members of Dáil Éireann, an increase of 2.
This follows the passing of the Electoral (Amendment) (Dáil Constituencies) Act 2017.
The remaining seat will be taken by the outgoing Ceann Comhairle, who will be returned automatically.
The 33rd Dáil is due to convene for the first time on 20 February 2020.
The Ceann Comhairle is automatically returned unless he states his intention to retire before the Dáil is dissolved.
The incumbent, Seán Ó Fearghaíl, having made no such announcement, is thus due to be a member of the 33rd Dáil.
The list is given in alphabetical order by constituency.
Party affiliations are given as they were at the time of election.
Kenric Green (born March 30, 1982) is an American actor, writer and producer who began his career in 2006.
Green was born in South Carolina.
He is married to fellow actor Sonequa Martin-Green, with whom he has a child.
People’s Tribunal refers to nongovernmental tribunals founded by citizens.
Woodburn Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
It absorbed the Municipality of Coraki on 1 January 1934.
The shire offices were in Coraki.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Broadwater, Evans Head and Woodburn.
Woodburn Shire was abolished and amalgamated with part of Tomki Shire to form Richmond River Shire on 1 January 1976.
Luigi Settembrini was the lead ship of her class of two submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 56 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
The submarine then fired a pair of torpedoes which sank the Soviet ship.
China Tribunal is a People's Tribunal founded by the International Coalition to End Transplant Abuse in China (ETAC), and international non-profit organization, and its headquarter is located at London.
Other members includes Martin Elliott, the Professor of Paediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery at University College London etc.
Reggio Settimo was one of two s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 56 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Clare Kirchberger, born Clara Kirchberger, was an Anglican nun and medievalist, who edited and translated several works of Christian mysticism.
Kirchberger was educated at South Hampstead High School and Somerville College, Oxford.
In 1912 she was the only woman to obtain a first class in Modern Languages in the Oxford final examinations.
She was Assistant Lecturer in Modern Languages at Girton College in 1913-14.
Around 1914 she joined the All Saints' Anglican Sisterhood at St Albans.
Like Evelyn Underhill before her, Kirchberger assumed its French author was male.
She tentatively identified its Middle English translator as Michael of Northburgh.
This is a list of Kilmarnock F.C.
Kilmarnock entered the Scottish Cup, the first round was a 6–1 loss against Hurlford F.C.
They then lost the replay 3–1 but Hurlford were disqualified.
They eventually lost 4–1 against Annbank F.C.
All results are written with Kilmarnock's score first.
Kilmarnock entered the Scottish Cup, the first round was a 7–1 win against Annbank.
They then lost the second round 4–3 against Hurlford F.C., however this game was declared void.
The two teams ended up playing each other 4 times before Hurlford won the fourth replay 5–1, knocking Kilmarnock out of the cup.
All results are written with Kilmarnock's score first.
Kilmarnock entered the Scottish Cup, the first round was a walkover win against Cumnock.
They then won the second round 10–2 against Lanemark.
In the third round, Kilmarnock won 7–2 against Lugar Boswell.
A bye in the fourth round saw them play Dunblane in which Kilmarnock won 6–0.
Kilmarnock’s journey came to an end in the quarter finals with a 5–0 to Queen’s Park.
All results are written with Kilmarnock's score first.
Kilmarnock entered the Scottish Cup, the first round was an 8–2 win against Ayr Thistle F.C at home.
They received a bye in the second round.
In the third round, Kilmarnock drew 2–2 against Dykebar F.C.
The fourth round saw Kilmarnock knocked out by Partick Thistle F.C.
All results are written with Kilmarnock's score first.
Kilmarnock entered the Scottish Cup, the first round was a 5–0 win against Lugar Boswell F.C.
They then lost 3–1 against Kilbirnie F.C.
All results are written with Kilmarnock's score first.
Kilmarnock were knocked put in the first round in a 3–2 at home against Annbank F.C..
All results are written with Kilmarnock's score first.
Tintenbar Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Alstonville.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Lennox Head, Tintenbar and Wardell.
Tintenbar Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Ballina to form Ballina Shire on 1 January 1977.
Lisa Gersh is an American businesswoman who has served as the CEO of companies such as Martha Stewart Living, Goop, and the Alexander Wang fashion label.
She was a co-founder of the Oxygen Network.
Currently, she is an executive partner at Attention Capital, LLC.
Gersh tells the story that she grew up poor in The Bronx, New York City, and began working as an umpire for girls' softball games to earn cash.
Due to unionization, she found great pay at the Foodtown grocery store, where she worked in highschool and made a game of memorizing all the prices to entertain herself.
She cites her mother as a big influence and inspired her to pursue her passions.
Her mother also taught her to listen, a skill that has served her well in leadership positions.
Gersh also cites Geraldine Laybourne as an influence who taught her a number of valuable lessons.
Gersh received her undergraduate degree from SUNY Binghamton, after which she earned her JD from Rutgers University.
She is a member of the New York State Bar Association.
In 1986 she began work as a partner at Friedman Kaplan Seiler & Adelman LLP.
Since making that change, she has been brought on as CEO of Martha Stewart Living, Goop, and the Alexander Wang fashion label.
Additional work by Gersh has included President of Strategic Initiatives at NBC Universal, Interim CEO at The Weather Channel, and founder/COO of the Oxygen Network.
Since October 2019, she has worked as an Executive Partner at Attention Capital LLC, an American company acquiring and building media brands in the attention economy.
She currently serves as a board member for Hasbro Inc., University of Southern California, Establishment Labs SA, and POPSUGAR Inc.
Broadacre (previously known as Creswell and Skelly's Station) is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located about northeast of Bloomingdale at the intersection of Ohio State Route 152 and Township Route 166, at .
Nathan M. Grew built the first mill in Wayne township in this location on Cross Creek.
When the railroad came through, a station was built here called Creswell, and the community was known as such.
The Creswell Post Office was established on June 10, 1869.
Around the turn of the century, the name of the community was possibly called Skelley, but later changed to Broadacre.
The name of the post office was changed to Broadacre Post Office on June 15, 1915, and it was later discontinued on August 31, 1948.
In 1990, the community was described as a hamlet.
When he took office, he was the state's youngest legislator in the Assembly.
Moen resigned from his position as freeholder in March 2019 in order to focus on his run for assembly and was replaced by Melinda Kane.
Raised in Runnemede, Moen has been a resident of Camden.
Each of the forty districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly.
The women's 100 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 13 and 14 July 1987.
Orara Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in South Grafton.
Its first officeholder was Laureano López Rodó.
The 2014–15 Leinster Senior Cup, was the 114th staging of the Leinster Senior Cup association football competition.
The final was played at Oriel Park on October 26, 2015.
Lungni is a village in the Northern region of Ghana, it is in the Wulensi District.
Lungni is part of the territory of the Nanumbas a variant of the Dagomba ethnic group.
The village over the years has had disputes regarding who provides candidates for the role of chieftaincy.
To this extent the Nanumbas, Komkombas and Bassares have all laid claim to it.
Lungni is sandwiched between Kpandae and wulensi.
The inhabitants are predominantly farmers who grow yam and cereals.
The village has a primary and junior secondary school but not a secondary school.
Juan De Dios Rivas Margalef (born 7 July 1999), commonly known as Juande, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Málaga CF as a central defender.
Born in Córdoba, Andalusia, Juande joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2014, aged 14.
He made his senior debut with the reserves on 2 September 2018, starting in a 1–3 Segunda División B away loss against Marbella FC.
Juande made his first team debut on 14 January 2020, starting in a 1–0 home victory versus SD Ponferradina for the Segunda División championship.
Dom Manuel Pinto de Morais Bacelar 1st Count of Monte Alegre, was a Portuguese general.
who commanded the corps, proceeded to act interimly as Major.
When the war was over, he was promoted to brigadier, always at the head of the regiment, until it was re-melted with the denomination of 6th Cavalry Regiment.
However, all these preparations for the fight were ordered to be suspended, and Napoleon's troops were able to enter Portugal without finding anyone to take their step.
Beira province's weapons for the need to put in this post, according to the ordinance that appointed him, a trusted general officer.
to circumvent the attempts of French general Lapisse, who sought to enter Beira Baixa, while Soult invaded Portugal from the north.
march to Chaves, through the Serra do Marão by Mondim de Basto and Pernalves.
The following is a list winners and nominees (if available) of the Eagle Award, sorted by year that the award was presented.
The Eagle Awards were first distributed in 1977 and were consistently presented in the 1980s and the 2000s (being mostly dormant in the 1990s).
In 2014, in connection with Stan Lee, the Eagle Awards were renamed, and presented as, the True Believer Comic Awards.
They have not returned since then.
Presented at the British Comic Art Convention on 3 September 1977, at the Bloomsbury Centre Hotel, London.
Presented at the British Comic Art Convention, 29 July, 1978, for comics released during 1977.
The Eagle Awards were not presented or distributed in 1982 (except for possibly the Roll of Honour).
For comics published in 1982; awards presented 15 October 1983 at the London Comic Mart, Central Hall, Westminster, by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons.
The 1984 awards (for comics published in 1983) were announced/presented at the Birmingham Comic Art Show, on Saturday, June 2, 1984.
Awards for comics released during 1985 were presented on Sunday, June 1, 1986 at The Birmingham Comic Art Show.
The 1986 results were presented on Saturday, September 5, 1987, at UKCAC87, The Institute of Education, London WC1.
The Awards for comics released during 1987 were presented on Saturday, September 24, 1988 at UKCAC88, The Institute of Education, London WC1.
The results for 1989 were presented at the 1990 United Kingdom Comic Art Convention (UKCAC) on September 23 by Paul Gambaccini and Dave Gibbons.
Note: Voting ended in October 2001 and the winners were announced in June 2002, so news reports announced these variously as the 2001, or 2002 Eagle Awards.
Presented at the inaugural Comic Expo, held November 6–7, at the Ramada City Inn in Bristol.
The results were announced on 13 May 2006 at the Comic Expo in Bristol.
Nominations were made by the general comics reading public via the Eagle Awards website then the five most popular became nominees for the awards.
The ceremony was held on Saturday, May 12, 2007 at the 2007 Bristol Comics Expo and was hosted by Norman Lovett.
The ceremony was held on Saturday May 10, 2008, at the Bristol Comic Expo, and the awards were presented by comedian Fraser Ayres.
The awards for work in 2010 on 27 May 2011 and was presented by Billy West.
The 2012 Eagle Awards were announced on 25 May 2012.
The Eagle Awards returned one last time, renamed as The True Believers Comics Award but keeping essentially the same format as in the past.
They were presented at the London Film and Comic Con (with Anthony Stewart Head hosting) on July 12, 2014.
Schoenus ligulatus is a species of sedge endemic to the western regions of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
This species generally occurs in wet habitats, but it can also be found growing on drier sites.
Found in North America, the species was first described in 1938 by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill.
State elections were held in East Germany on 15 October 1950.
They were the last state elections in the country, as the states were dissolved in 1952.
Voters were presented with a single list from the Socialist Unity Party of Germany-dominated National Front, which they could only approve or reject.
The seat allocation in each of the state parliaments was agreed in advance between the constituent parties and mass organizations of the Front.
Voting was not secret, and citizens that voted against the list or abstained were persecuted.
Genuine or presumed opponents of the SED that participated in other member parties of the National Front were arrested or forced to flee to West Germany.
She was the women's singles winner at the 2017 India Open.
She also won the women's doubles title at the 2015 Belarus Open with Miyu Maeda.
Havel is a 2020 Czech historical film based on life of dissident and former Czech president Václav Havel.
It is directed by Slávek Horák and stars Viktor Dvořák.
The film focuses on Havel's life from 1968 to 1989 when he was a dissident under Comunist regime and relationship with his wife Olga and friend Pavel Landovský.
Sandy Ese Idigbe (born September 27, 1991) is an international campaigner, activist and media commentator based in London, United Kingdom.
She has also been cast for an upcoming Netflix Documentary movie.
A hub, aimed at 18-35-year-olds, originally funded by Boris Johnson, the Mayor of London back at time.
At the beginning of January 2020, Sandy and other Anti-knife crime campaigners blocked the Westminster Bridge, a demonstration calling for a political action to stop further bloodsheds.
Later that same month she spoke to London Post on topics such as hunger, overpopulation, and pollution.
At the end of 2019 a documentary movie based on Idigbe was set in production by New Line Cinema.
In addition she will star in Netflix feature film.
Chandler is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of Bloomingdale at the intersection of Bloomingdale-Smithfield-Chandler Road and County Road 24, at .
The Chandler Post Office was established on April 16, 1921 and discontinued December 31, 1932.
Mail service is now handled through the Bloomingdale branch.
As of 1949, the Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway was operating a freight terminal here.
Micheál Aodh Martin (born 1994) is an Irish Gaelic footballer who plays for Cork Championship club Nemo Rangers and at inter-county level with the Cork senior football team.
He usually lines out as a goalkeeper.
Peter Jensen Reid Skellerup (also Skjellerup, 14 January 1918 – 15 May 2006) was a New Zealand industrialist and philanthropist.
Skellerup was born in Christchurch in 1918.
His father was George Skellerup (1881–1955), the founder of rubber manufacturing company Skellerup Industries.
On their birth certificates, the original spelling Skjellerup was used for all five siblings born between 1907 (his brother Valdemar was the oldest) and 1918 (Peter was the youngest).
The three middle siblings were girls.
Frank Skjellerup, an Australian amateur astronomer, was his uncle.
Peter received his education at Christchurch Boys' High School.
He saw service in World War II with the 37th Battalion of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force in the Solomon Islands fighting again Japan.
Upon leaving school in 1934, he became an office boy in one of his father's companies, the Latex Rubber Company.
He took over as joint managing director in 1955 upon his father's death alongside his brother Valdemar.
In 1977, he became deputy chairman of the Skellerup parent company.
In 1982, he was handed full control by his brother not long before his brother's death.
Skellerup was first elected to Christchurch City Council in 1958 and served almost continuously until 1980.
This triggered the 1958 Christchurch local by-election, where four city councillor positions were contested by nine candidates.
Skellerup, standing for the conservative Citizens' ticket, came fourth and was thus elected.
In the 1959 Christchurch local election, the Citizens' ticket won all 19 city council seats, with Skellerup coming fifth (the mayor, George Manning, was from the Labour Party).
In the 1965 local election, Skellerup stood for both the city council and the mayoralty.
He was decisively defeated by the mayoral incumbent, Manning, but came second in the city council election (once again for 19 positions).
In 1968, Skellerup stood for council only and came second.
During this term, Skellerup lost his council seat over a technicality; he had breached the Local Authorities (Members’ Interests) Act 1968.
In the lead up to the 1971 election, Skellerup was publicly critical of the Citizens' mayor, Ron Guthrey, over his proposal to build a road through North Hagley Park.
At the election, Guthrey was defeated, Labour gained a majority on the city council, but Skellerup was the highest-polling council candidate by a large margin.
The 1974 election was a turnaround, with Labour's incumbent Pickering defeated by the Citizens' candidate Hamish Hay.
According to Hay, Skellerup was not considered as the Citizens' mayoral candidate over the furore that he had caused for Guthrey.
The Citizens' ticket also gained a majority on the city council and from 1974 to 1980, Skellerup was deputy-mayor to Hay.
Skellerup was also a member of the Lyttelton Harbour Board for twelve years, for three of those he was the chairman.
Since 1964, he was Consul of Denmark, first for the South Island and later for all of New Zealand.
In 1941, he married Rita Margaret Grogan (26 August 1919 – 1985); they were to have one son and three daughters.
His second marriage was to Evelyn Rogers, who died in 1999.
In 1974, he was awarded Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog by Denmark.
In the 1979 New Year Honours, Skellerup was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to the City of Christchurch.
Skellerup sponsored the Antarctic wing at Canterbury Museum and to recognise his contribution, Skellerup Glacier in New Zealand's Ross Dependency in Antarctica was named for him.
Skellerup died in Christchurch on 15 May 2006, and was buried at Ruru Lawn Cemetery.
He was survived by the four children from his first marriage.
Semisi Fatafehi Fonua (1911 – 5 January 1968) was a Tongan noble and politician.
Born in 1911, Fonua was educated at primary school in Niuafoʻou and Tupou College.
In June 1932 he married Sisilia Tupou; the couple had three daughers and four sons.
He became Kalaniuvalu in 1935 and Fotofili in 1955.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1936 as one of the Noble representatives for the Tongatapu constituency.
He was re-elected in every election until his death in January 1968, also serving as Speaker and Vice-President of the Privy Council between 1951 and 1958.
One of his sons, Sosi'ua Ngalumoetutulu, later also served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.
Juan Hernández Salas is a Mexican former professional tennis player.
Hernández comes from a large family of tennis players, which includes his sister Claudia, who played in the Federation Cup for Mexico.
In 1981 he represented Mexico in a home Davis Cup tie against Switzerland, held in Tijuana.
The tie was a World Group relegation playoff and was won by Mexico, with Hernández losing his dead rubber singles match to Ivan Dupasquier.
A national champion in 1982, Hernández made his only grand slam main draw appearance when he played in the doubles at the 1982 French Open, partnering American Mark Friedman.
NGC 1803 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Pictor at an approximate distance of 192.48 million light years.
NGC 1803 was discovered in 1834 by John Herschel.
The Ribeira River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Imbituva River on the edge of the Araucárias Biological Reserve.
Eleonora Alverà (born November 26, 1982 in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy) is an Italian curler.
She is a 2010 Italian women's champion.
She participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Italian team finished in tenth place.
Her father Fabio is also an Italian curler and coach.
He played at the 2006 Winter Olympics as a member of the Italian men's team.
Her aunt (Fabio's sister) Claudio is an Italian champion curler.
Eleonora and Claudia played together at the .
Her brother Alberto is also a curler.
She won the women's doubles title at the 2015 Belarus Open with Sakura Mori.
She was also the 2015 US Open singles and doubles champion, partnering again with Mori in the doubles.
Her uncle was also the scientist Claude Saumaise and it was he who looked after her education until Marie de Medici took over.
She was married at the age of 14 to Lieutenant General Nicolas de Flécelles, Count de Brégy.
de Chazan had a number of pregnancies which gave her four children, Anne-Marie, Élisabeth, Jean-Baptiste and Léonor.
Her husband was away for most of their marriage.
de Chazan was granted a separation of property(1651) and of body (1673).
Her legal cases around this divorce created huge discussions among the Salon circles about the obligation of women to marry and bear children.
The stories published at the time about women who left their families behind fueled several books.
de Chazan left everything to Elisabeth.
She was occasionally employed to write verses by Louis XIV while she worked as Lady in waiting to Queen Anne of Austria.
When the Queen died in 1666, de Chazon remained close to Philippe d'Orléans.
She was included in the collection of verbal portraits gathered by Mademoiselle de Montpensier in 1659 and composed epigrams with Henriette de Coligny de La Suze.
She died at the Palais-Royal on April 13, 1684 and was buried with her husband at St Gervais.
Tonio Andrade is an historian of East Asian history and the history of East Asian trading networks.
The Reverend John Henry Copleston (8 August 1841 — 22 November 1918) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of The Reverend John Gaius Copleston, he was born in August 1841 at Lamyatt, Somerset.
He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to St John's College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Copleston played two first-class cricket matches for Oxford University separated by two years.
His first match came against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Oxford in 1860, with his second appearance coming at Oxford against the same opposition in 1862.
Despite appearing in these matches for Oxford, he did not gain a blue.
After graduating from Oxford, he took holy orders in the Anglican Church.
He held several ecclesiastical posts in the West Country, starting at West Buckland, Devon where he was the canon from 1864–68.
He moved to Kilkhampton in the neighbouring county of Cornwall in 1868 to take the post of rector, which he held untl 1871.
He returned to West Buckland in 1871, where he was the rector until 1880.
Remaining in Devon, he moved to Offwell in 1880 to take the post of rector there, the fifth member of his family to do so.
From 1895 he simultaneously held the post of rural dean for Dunkeswell and Honiton until 1910.
He served as the rector at Offwell until his death in November 1918.
His great-grandfather was Edward Copleston, the Bishop of Llandaff.
Juto (real name Jarius Gay) is a singer and songwriter born in Springfield, Missouri, raised in Gwinnett, Georgia, and based in Los Angeles.
Juto plays six instruments, including guitar, bass, keyboards, and trombone, and writes music influenced by the R&B, pop, and gospel music he listened to growing up.
Juto got his biggest early break when Odd Future member Taco and label executives discovered him and signed him as the first artist on Taco's new label Re7ax Records.
Juto's major early dates included opening for Daisy and – in his second performance ever – for Lauryn Hill at the Mayan in Los Angeles.
On 9 November 2019 he performed at Camp Flog Gnaw Carnival at Dodger Stadium.
His concert bookings at the time of writing include headlining the Moroccan Lounge in Los Angeles in January 2020.
Alex Stik Castro Giraldo (born 8 March 1994) is a Colombian football player who plays as winger for Cruz Azul in Mexico's Liga MX.
Castro began his career at Alianza Petrolera, debuting on 17 October 2013 in a 1–0 Copa Colombia defeat Atlético Nacional as a 63rd minute substitute for Dairon Asprilla.
He made his league debut three days later, again as a substitute, in a 2–0 defeat to Cúcuta Deportivo.
Castro scored his first senior goal on 9 April 2015, the opening goal in a 2–2 league draw with La Equidad.
In June 2017, Castro completed a transfer to Deportivo Cali.
On 24 January 2020, Castro signed a three-year contract with Liga MX team Cruz Azul.
Lütisburg railway station () is a railway station in Lütisburg, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Ebnat-Kappel line and is served by local trains only.
Bütschwil railway station () is a railway station in Bütschwil-Ganterschwil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Ebnat-Kappel line and is served by local trains only.
Haack was born in Wauwatosa near Milwaukee, Wisconsin on February 15, 1917.
His father headed a Mutual of New York insurance agency, which was later run by his brother Frank Haack.
In 1938, he graduated from Hope College, the private, Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan.
After Hope, he attended Harvard Business School on a scholarship provided by Milwaukee alumni, where he graduated in 1940.
In 1940, he returned to Milwaukee where he began his career in the securities industry as a stockbroker with Robert W. Baird & Company.
On April 1, 1964, he became president of the National Association of Securities Dealers (predecessor to the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority).
He left NASD in 1967 to become the fourth full-time president of the New York Stock Exchange, the nation's largest stock exchange.
Haack responded by working with Congress to develop the Securities Investor Protection Corporation.
After his term as president ended in 1972, there was no president of the Exchange between May 1972 until May 1980 when John J. Phelan, Jr. assumed the presidency.
He served as a director of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc., Nabisco, Inc. and several other corporations.
In 1976, after several international bribery scandals which involved the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation and other American companies, Haack was named chairman of the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation.
In 1942, Haack was married to Catherine Radamaker.
He later married to Ann (nee Thornett) Miller (1930–2004), the daughter of Geoffrey Matthew Thornett former wife of Allison N. Miller Jr.
He was the father of four children, one son, Thomas Haack, and three daughters, Barbara Haack Sexton, Elizabeth Haack Barr, and Linda Haack Brooks.
Haack died of complications from kidney failure at his home in Potomac, Maryland.
The Guaraúna River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Tibagi River.
Dietfurt railway station () is a railway station in Bütschwil-Ganterschwil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Ebnat-Kappel line and is served by local trains only.
Desande Automobielen BV was a Dutch-British manufacturer of neoclassic automobiles with retro styling combined with modern technology.
The automobile's distinctive styling was based on the high-end automobiles of the 1930s.
Despite their retro looks, Desandes used modern American drive trains and suspension systems.
The company's Belgian branch was headquartered in the small town of Schilde.
Danny G. Vandezande presented the first Desande in 1979.
Production of the aluminium bodywork was carried out by Grand Prix Metalcraft in North London.
To further confuse matters, the company behind the car is often identified as JBS Associates, Ltd., also of London.
The Desande Roadster originally used the chassis and mechanicals from the Ford LTD II and Ford Thunderbird.
This meant a wheelbase and V8 engines of 4.9 or 5.8 liters coupled to a three-speed automatic transmission.
The overall length was and the car was wide.
Power from the smaller Windsor V8 was at 3400 rpm.
As with many other neoclassics, the car used the doors from the Austin-Healey Sprite/MG Midget.
The chassis received an additional cross brace and the engine was moved back about .
The body dimensions remained unchanged, although the wheelbase increased marginally, to .
Power was up to SAE, enough to propel the car to a top speed of .
The car was always luxuriously equipped, with electrically adjustable connolly leather seats, climate control, walnut dashboard, and lambswool carpets.
Right-hand drive was available for ₤4,000, the price of a small car at the time.
Grand Prix Metalcraft handbuilt the bodywork out of aluminium aside from the MG Midget-drived central section.
The radiator cowl was made from brass while the headlight housings were spun from gilding metal.
Engine specifications varied as the General Motors donor cars were changed; in a 1982 road test Desande claimed DIN at 3400 rpm.
Later models are called Desande Caprice.
Norrbotten County elected 8 members of the Riksdag in the general election held on the 9 September 2018.
This was the same number of seats as in 2014.
Norrbotten is Sweden's northernmost and largest county by land area and has 14 municipalities.
The single features vocals by American singers Lori Glori and Jocelyn Brown, and the choir United Spirits.
The song reached number 2 in Czech Republic, number 7 in Finland, number 16 in Switzerland, number 23 in Austria and number 31 in Germany.
DJ BoBo performed the song on the World Music Award in Monaco in April 1997.
Marian Gertrude Beard, known to friends as 'Barbula' Beard (1885-1958) was an Irish-born educator and translator, headmistress of Putney High School and Crofton Grange School.
Beard was educated at Alexandra College, gaining a first class honours degree in modern languages in 1907.
She continued to Somerville College, Oxford, gaining another first-class honours degree in German.
After teaching at Nottingham High School for a year, she became lecturer in modern languages at Girton College, Cambridge.
After Girton she lectured in modern languages at Somerville College.
From 1918 to 1920 she worked as an Administrative Assistant in the Livestock Branch of the Ministry of Food, for which she was awarded an OBE in 1920.
Beard was headmistress of Putney High School from 1920 to 1930.
At weekends she lived with her Girton friend Eileen Power, in a half-house at 20 Mecklenburgh Square.
In 1930 she moved to be headmistress of Crofton Grange School, staying there until her retirement.
She died on 15 October 1958.
Papers relating to her are held by the UCL Institute of Education.
Velimir Šandor is a Croatian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Croatia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's discus throw F52 event.
Harwood Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Maclean.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Angourie, Ashby, Iluka, Lawrence and Yamba.
Harwood Shire was amalgamated with Municipality of Maclean to form Maclean Shire on 1 January 1957.
Outlier.ai is an Automated Business Analysis company that produces an eponymous data analysis platform that determines and analyzes data outliers and outlier patterns.
The company was founded by Mike Kim and Sean Byrnes in 2015, and its platform entered beta in 2016, becoming public in 2017.
The firm is located in Oakland, California.
The CEO of the company is Sean Byrnes.
Outlier.ai produces an eponymous platform that determines data outliers and unexpected patterns and changes in time-series data that are undetectable to human analysis via artificial intelligence.
In 2017 Outlier received $2.2 million in a funding round that included Susa Ventures, Homebrew, and First Round Capital.
In 2018 Outlier raised $6.2 million in a round led by Ridge Ventures.
In 2019 Outlier partnered with In-Q-Tel to identify unexpected patterns in government agency data sets.
The company also received funding from Capital One Growth Ventures in 2019.
Sportklub Sturm Graz is an Austrian women's football club based in Graz, Styria.
The club was founded in 1909 however the women's section has been in existence since 2011.
Sturm Graz play in the ÖFB-Frauenliga, the top flight of domestic women's football in Austria and are regular competitors in the UEFA Women's Champions League.
The team's colours are black and white.
Sturm Graz plays its home matches at the Messendorf Trainingszentrum, a 1,500-capacity stadium that is situated in Graz.
The club was formed in 2011 after taking over FC Stattegg's women's team, despite interest from rivals Grazer AK in also taking over the team.
The club started out playing in the 2nd Women's League East, before getting promoted at the end of the 2012/13 into the ÖFB-Frauenliga.
They were knocked out of their first Champions League campaign at the Round of 32, losing 0-9 on aggregate to Zürich..
Since the 2015/16 season, Sturm Graz have finished as runners-up twice more.
She has contributed significantly to the study of community activism, poverty in the United States, inequality in rural communities, and methodology in women's studies and feminism.
She completed a Ph.D in sociology at Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York in 1988.
From 1984-1988, Naples worked as an Adjunct Lecturer at Queens College, City University of New York, and Columbia University.
Within this period, she worked as a Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Economics at State University of New York, Purchase.
In 1988, she became an Assistant Professor at State University of New York, Old Westbury, before continuing to Iowa State University (1989-1992), and University of California, Irvine (1992-1998).
In 1998, she became an Associate Professor in Sociology and Women's Studies at University of California, Irvine.
She has also served as President of the Eastern Sociological Society and the Society for the Study of Social Problems.
Naples works with ethnographic, discourse analysis, archival, and comparative research methods to explore the connection between social actors and economic and political structures and policies.
Her work has addressed rural economic development, community activism, globalization, and welfare.
Inter-sectional feminism has been a consistent focus of and trend in Naples' research.
Charles Farwell Edson, Jr. (1905-1988) was an American scholar of Ancient History.
in Classics from Stanford University in 1929 (where he already presented research talks as an undergraduate).
During World War II, Edson served in the United States Army, eventually becoming an officer in the Office of Strategic Services.
Edson held another Guggenheim Fellowship from 1956-7.
He was awarded a Membership in the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton University from 1952-3 and again from 1962-3.
He was elected a corresponding member of the German Archaeological Institute in 1972.
Edson won the Goodwin Award of the American Philological Association in 1974.
Professor Edson died in Madison, Wisconsin, in 1988.
Olívia Santana (born Barrio Alto de Ondina, 1967 Salvador) is a Brazilian black women activist, and politician.
She graduated from Federal University of Bahia.
She was a city councilor of Salvador for 10 years.
She was a member of the Black Women Forum, and the Council for the Promotion of Racial Equality.
In 2012, she was a candidate for mayor.
In 2015, she was appointed Secretariat of Policies for Women for Bahia.
The 19th Canadian Film Awards were held on September 23, 1967 to honour achievements in Canadian film.
The ceremony was hosted by Fred Davis.
Peter Thomas Gaynor (born 1958) is an American emergency manager who is the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
He was appointed as Acting Administrator by President Donald Trump on March 8, 2019 and became Administrator on January 16, 2020.
Gaynor attended Community College of Rhode Island from 1982 to 1984, and Rhode Island College from 1984 to 1986, graduating with a B.A.
While in the Marines, he earned a M.A.
in National Security and Strategic Studies from the U.S.
He completed the Executive Leaders Program at the Naval Postgraduate School in 2013.
Gaynor served in the U.S. Marine Corps for 26 years, retiring with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
From January 2015 to October 2018, Gaynor was the Director of the Rhode Island Emergency Management Agency (RIEMA).
During that time, RIEMA responded to numerous small and large disasters, including one presidentially declared disaster and at least seven pre-existing active federal disasters.
Gaynor oversaw response and recovery efforts to blizzards, floods, tropical storms and public health emergencies.
He also coordinated evacuations, mass care, special events, and school safety.
Gaynor was confirmed by the Senate on October 11, 2018 as the Deputy Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA).
He guided FEMA through the 2018 hurricane season and helped provide much-needed assistance to disaster survivors across the country.
On March 8, 2019, when Administrator Brock Long returned to the private sector, Gaynor became Acting Administrator.
Gaynor led the agency’s recovery efforts for many devastating disasters including the California wildfires, tornado outbreaks, severe storms, flooding in the Midwest and the Puerto Rico earthquakes.
On January 14, 2020, the Senate confirmed Gaynor as Administrator with a vote of 81 to 8.
He was sworn in two days later.
Cannibal is the upcoming sixth studio album by British metalcore band Bury Tomorrow.
It will be released on 3 April 2020 through Music for Nations.
It was produced by Dan Weller.
In an Instagram Q&A with their fans, guitarist/vocalist Jason Cameron confirmed that a new album will be released in 2020.
2-Picolylamine is an organic compound with the formula HNCHCHN.
A colorless liquid, it is a common bidentate ligand and a precursor to more complex multidentate ligands.
It is usually prepared by hydrogenation of 2-cyanopyridine.
One such complex is Baratta's catalyst RuCl(PPh)(ampy) (ampy = 2-picolylamine) for transfer hydrogenation.
Salts of the complex [Fe(pyCHNH)] exhibit spin crossover behavior, whereby the complex switches from high to low spin configurations, depending on the temperature.
The LD50 is low, being 750 mg/kg (oral, quail).
The city of Vilnius had a population of 562,030 people within its administrative city limits as of 1 January 2020.
It supplied food and other raw materials to the Augustinian monastery of St John the Baptist, Dublin.
The grange church, the remains of which survive, is in the middle of a graveyard.
It was associated with a village to the north-west (now deserted) and a castle to the west.
51 acres and 12 cottages, leased in 1541 to the countess of Ormond at £4”.
The church is divided between the nave and chancel with an unusual triple chancel arch, a series of three arches right across the church interior, but now collapsed.
On either side of the former altar, in the north and south side walls, there is a lighting opening.
Corbels project from the side walls to the west: these, instead of putlog holes, supported wooden gallery beams.
Pineapple Support is a nonprofit organization that provides free and low-cost mental health therapy to pornographic film actors, producers and others who work in the adult film industry.
In October 2019, Pineapple Support hosted an online mental health summit for the adult film industry.
26 Toyota Supra part-time for Colin Garrett, and in the ARCA Menards Series East, fielding the No.
The team is currently based in Mooresville, North Carolina, although they have Virginia roots and their original shop was located in Chester, Virginia.
The team, first known as DRIVE Technology, was founded in 2013 by Virginian Shayne Lockhart, a former NASCAR driver-turned crew chief.
He purchased the assets of Joe Gibbs Racing's NASCAR K&N Pro Series East No.
18 team, which was closing down after the 2012 season.
His driver, Sam Hunt, also from Virginia, ran the full season, moving over from Precision Performance Motorsports.
The team picked up sponsorship from the Denny Hamlin Foundation for most of the races.
The team later ended up running only part-time, skipping the races at Five Flags, Winston-Salem, both Iowa races, and New Hampshire.
Also, Sergio Peña drove the car at the season-finale at Road Atlanta instead of Hunt.
In 2014, Hunt ran another part-time schedule.
One of his races was set to be Daytona, but after full-time driver Brandon Jones failed to qualify in his own No.
33 car for Turner Scott Motorsports, he replaced Hunt in the No.
Other drivers for the team that year were Mason Massey in two races at the Langley and Columbus Speedways.
Colombian female driver Milka Duno drove the No.
18 at the season-finale, now at Dover as a result of Road Atlanta being taken off the schedule.
The team attempted fewer races in 2015.
Peyton Sellers drove two races at Greenville-Pickens Speedway and at Dover.
Full-time ARCA Series driver Sarah Cornett-Ching drove the car at Bristol in a partnership between DRIVE Technology and her ARCA team, RACE 101.
Justin LaDuke made his only start of the year and to-date of his career at Winston-Salem.
Hunt returned for two races at tracks in his home state of Virginia: Langley and Richmond.
The team continued to scale back in 2016, with Peña returning to DRIVE Technology for the first time in three years after he was released from Rev Racing.
He ran the road course race at Virginia International Raceway, and it is his last NASCAR start to-date.
The team withdrew with Hunt at the next race at Dominion Raceway, another track in Virginia.
Hunt became the sole owner of the team in 2017.
Him and Peyton Sellers ran two races apiece that year.
The new team name was Hunt-Sellers Racing.
HSR ran nearly the full season in 2018, with yet another driver from Virginia, rookie Colin Garrett, running all but the first two races of the season.
His best finish was a third at the first of the doubleheader races at South Boston.
That was his only top-5 of the year.
Garrett did score four top-10's as well.
The team announced on January 17, 2019, that Garrett would return to Sam Hunt Racing to run the full season with them in 2019.
In addition, the team switched from Toyota to Chevrolet that year.
They announced on October 28, 2019, that they would field an Xfinity team for the first time in 2020, the No.
Brian Keselowski became the team's crew chief, moving over from the Brandonbilt Motorsports No.
They later ended up attempting the season-finale at Homestead in 2019 in preparation for their 2020 schedule of races.
Zhang Zhenxian (; November 1927 – 2 December 2019) was a lieutenant general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force.
He served as Political Commissar of the Jinan Military Region Air Force and the Guangzhou Military Region Air Force.
Zhang was born in November 1927 in Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Republic of China.
He enlisted in the New Fourth Army in January 1946 and joined the Communist Party of China in June of the same year.
During the Chinese Civil War, he fought in the battles of Suzhong, Lianshui.
Laiwu, Menglianggu, Kaifeng, Huaihai, and the Yangtze River Crossing Campaign.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhang entered the 7th Flight Academy of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) to train as a pilot.
In the 1980s and 1990s he served as Political Commissar of the Jinan Military Region Air Force and the Guangzhou Military Region Air Force.
Zhang attained the rank of lieutenant general in 1988.
He was a delegate to the 7th National People's Congress and the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Zhang died in Guangzhou on 2 December 2019, aged 92.
Jane Blaffer Owen (April 18, 1915 - 2010) was a patron of the arts, author, and heir to the Humble Oil fortune (a predecessor of Exxon-Mobil).
She and her husband, Kenneth Dale Owen, helped resettle the community of New Harmony, Indiana north of Evansville, Indiana.
She received the Sachem Award in 2007.
She studied at The Kinkaid School and then Ethel Walker School in Connecticut.
She went on to Bryn Mawr College, Washington School of Diplomacy, and the Union Theological Seminary.
Her husband is a descendant of Utopian industrialist Robert Owen.
She supported the work of many architects and artists.
She also funded the University of Houston's Blaffer Art Museum.
She was survived by her daughter Jane Dale Owen and her sister.
Young couples are troubled by the Devil in the Mirror of Deeds.
Bronschhofen railway station () is a railway station in the village of Bronschhofen, part of the municipality of Wil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
The 18th Canadian Film Awards were held on May 6, 1966 to honour achievements in Canadian film.
The ceremony was hosted by Rich Little.
Florence Lundborg (1871 - January 18, 1949) was an American illustrator, poster artist, and painter known for her book illustrations and wartime paintings.
Lundborg spent the winter of 1899-1900 studying in Paris with James Abbott McNeill Whistler.
She had previously studied in San Francisco with Arthur Mathews at the California School of Design.
She was a co-founder and early member of the Book Club of California.Her murals were in the Tea Room of the California Building at the Panama Pacific International Exposition.
She received a bronze medal for oil painting in the exposition.
She received commissions to paint murals in private homes in Portland, Chicago, New York and San Francisco.
In 1909 she traveled through Europe with fellow artist and book designer Belle McMurtry.
From 1915 to 1917 Lundborg and McMurtry shared a studio in the Studio Building on Post Street, San Francisco.
They moved together to New York in June 1917.
The mural was conserved and restored in 1999.
Émile Fairon (1875–1945) was a Belgian archivist and historian.
Fairon was born in Pepinster on 11 October 1875.
After studying at the Athénée royal de Verviers he matriculated at the University of Liège, where he went on to obtain a doctorate in classical philology.
In 1901 he started working at the Royal Library of Belgium, where he catalogued the seals and seal molds.
In 1902 he qualified as an archivist, and in 1903 obtained a position at the State Archives in Liège.
He became head of the depot in 1924, in succession to Léon Lahaye.
During the 1930s he oversaw the transfer of the archives from the Provincial Palace to a purpose-built repository on the site of the defunct Liège-Jonfosse railway station.
He died on 1 January 1945.
The ceremony will be held on February 20, 2020 at the American Airlines Arena in Miami.
The ceremony will be hosted by American rapper Pitbull, Mexican singer Thalía, and model Alejandra Espinoza with each one being their first time hosting.
The nominees for the 32nd Lo Nuestro Awards were announced digitally on January 14, 2020 by Univision.
Noël Robin Ott (born 15 January 1994) is a Swiss beach soccer player who plays as a forward.
He followed this up by claiming the Bronze Ball at the 2015 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.
Ott was born in Sattel, Switzerland and raised in Wettingen of Aargau canton.
Ott's father, a former amateur of the Swiss third division, inspired him to play association football as a child at six years old.
Ott joined Swiss Super League side Grasshoppers as a youth in 2007 and advanced through their junior teams from the under-13s onwards.
Meanwhile, aged 9, Ott had begun attending Swiss Beach Soccer youth camps.
He was originally tutored by Stephan Meir and Moritz Jaggy, members of the Swiss national team Ott would ultimately play alongside of.
He continued to be present at the training camps over the next decade.
As a youth, it was clear to Swiss coach Angelo Schirinzi that Ott was a talented beach soccer player.
Ott's prospects of becoming a professional footballer were dashed as he was rejected from progressing to Grasshoppers' upper youth teams.
Ott debuted in the National League in 2009, aged 15.
At this point it was firmly in Ott's mind that beach soccer was his priority.
This sidelined Ott for several months.
He recovered in time for the 2015 World Cup, his first World Cup, in which he was joint top scorer with eight goals, claiming the Bronze Ball award.
In 2015, he also moved from Havana Shots back to his childhood club of Grasshoppers, this time their beach soccer branch, having been persuaded by Swiss colleague Dejan Stankovic.
At the 2017 Beach Soccer Stars awards, Ott was named as part of the world team of the year.
His pace is also frequently referenced as his strength, with an ability to glide quickly across the pitch without his feet sinking into the soft sand surface.
Ott is also known for his exceptional technical abilities.
In 2013, Ott gained a bachelor's degree in economics.
In 2015 he was working as an office administrator in Zürich and would subsequently drive to Basel to train with the national team.
His employer of the time fired Ott in 2017 as they were unwilling to accommodate Ott's need to dedicate so much time to beach soccer.
Zhao Zihao (, born 1 June 1997) is a Chinese table tennis player.
He is one of the top penhold players in the world today.
He reached his first ITTF World Tour final at the 2019 Austrian Open.
He also won the 2018 Belarus Open.
At the 2019 Summer Universiade he bagged two gold and two silver medals.
A few weeks after graduation, Jordan made his acting debut portraaying Blue Man at Blue Man Club where he traveled around the world while performing at the shows.
In addition to acting, Jordan also showed interest in being a composer and was the co-founder of an online recording company of musicians and vocalists called SOSstudio.
Following his career in music, Jordan soon became a multi-instrumentalist with several instruments such as violin, mandolin, guitar, and bass.
Manguri Siding is a railway station 42 km west of Coober Pedy, in south Australia.
It is a stop on The Ghan.
The 17th Canadian Film Awards were held on May 15, 1965 to honour achievements in Canadian film.
The ceremony was hosted by Max Ferguson.
Calle is a Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish feminine given name, nickname and surname that is a diminutive form of Carl and Karl and an alternate form of Kalle.
Calle is a surname with Spanish, English, Irish, Scottish, and German origins.
Its Spanish origins are from the Spanish word calle, which means street and traces its origins back to Santander, Spain.
The film won national award and state awards including her first award as best supporting actress.
Both films were screened at the International Film Festival of India (IFFI) in the Indian Panorama section.
The 16th Canadian Film Awards were held on May 8, 1964 to honour achievements in Canadian film.
The ceremony was hosted by Johnny Wayne and Frank Shuster.
Sakamichi Kenshusei is the group designation for the final 15 members who had passed the Sakamichi Joint Auditions held during the summer of 2018.
They were introduced officially on September 7, 2019 and are yet to be assigned to Nogizaka46, Keyakizaka46, or Hinatazaka46.
Qianjiang Century City () is a central business district under construction, located in Ningwei Street, Xiaoshan District, southeast of Qiantang River, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
The total planned area is 22.27 square kilometers and the planned population is 160,000.
The core area is 9.6 square kilometers.
Century City is located in the Jiangbin area of Xiaoshan City, facing Qianjiang New City across the river.
In 2003, the Management Committee of Qianjiang Century City was established.
By the end of April 2018, more than 5,000 enterprises had settled in Century City.
There will be 1 senior high school, 3 junior high schools and 8 primary schools.
Michelle Tremelling (born 7 June 1969 in Melbourne, Victoria), known as Shelley, is an Australian athlete who competes in archery.
Tremelling represented Australia at the Sydney 2000 Olympics in both the individual and team archery events.
In the individual event she was the only Australian to progress to the third round, finishing in 11th.
Melissa Jennison, Kate Fairweather and Tremelling came ninth in the team event.
The women's long jump at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held at the Dubai Club for People with Determination in Dubai from 7–15 November.
Object: Alimony is a 1928 American silent drama film directed by Scott R. Dunlap and starring Lois Wilson, Hugh Allan, Ethel Grey Terry, Douglas Gilmore, and Roscoe Karns.
The film was released by Columbia Pictures on December 22, 1928.
The film is now considered lost.
Grant Denyer and Amanda Keller returned to co-host the season while Craig Revel Horwood, Sharna Burgess and Tristan MacManus returned to the judging panel.
The full cast were announced on 14 January 2020.
Professionals Marco De Angelis, Jeremy Garner, Joshua Keeffe and Siobhan Power will not return.
They were replaced by Julian Caillon, Shae Mountain and Violeta Mugica with the number of partnerships reduced to 10.
The couples performed cha-cha-cha, tango, viennese waltz or jive.
Delta Air Lines Flight 89 is a scheduled flight from Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
The aircraft landed safely with no injuries to passengers or crew.
Flight 89 is a regularly scheduled Delta Air Lines flight from LAX to Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
On January 14, 2020, the Boeing 777-200ER widebody jet aircraft operating as Flight 89 departed from LAX at 11:32am.
The aircraft had 149 passengers and 16 crew members on board.
Minutes after departing LAX and initiating a climb over the Pacific Ocean, the pilots reported a compressor stall in the aircraft's right engine.
Flight 89 turned back over land and headed toward LAX to make an emergency landing.
CBS News reported that, based on the expert opinion of a former Boeing 777 captain, Flight 89 would likely have dumped 15,000-20,000 gallons of fuel.
Shortly after completing the fuel dump, the aircraft landed safely.
The most affected area was Park Avenue Elementary School in Cudahy, California, where several students were doused with jet fuel.
Students at elementary schools in South Gate, California were also affected.
Children who were in a physical education class thought it was rain before seeing the plane above them.
First responders were called to multiple schools to treat children and staff who were outdoors at the time Flight 89 dumped fuel.
At least 56 children and adults were reported to have minor skin and lung irritations.
All affected schools were closed for cleaning, but reopened the following day.
Aviation experts were puzzled by the actions of the flight crew.
The aircraft was repaired and returned to service with Delta on January 24.
On January 15, the FAA announced it was investigating the Flight 89 incident.
Arias Navarro's first cabinet was the last to serve under Franco.
It succeeded the Carrero Blanco government and was the Government of Spain from 4 January 1974 to 12 December 1975, a total of days, or .
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the three deputy prime ministers and 19 ministries, including one minister without portfolio.
San Javier Island () is an island in the fjords and channels of southern Chile.
The island lies inmediately to the east of the Gulf of Penas and south of the Gulf of San Esteban.
Administratively the island belong to the commune of Tortel in Aysén Region.
Alana Nicole O´Neill (born 13 July 1996) is an American soccer player who plays for Portuguese club Benfica as a defender.
In the Cold of the Night is a 1990 American erotic thriller film produced and directed by Nico Mastorakis, and written by Mastorakis and Fred C. Perry.
It stars Jeff Lester, Adrianne Sachs, Marc Singer, Brian Thompson, Shannon Tweed, John Beck, Tippi Hedren, and David Soul.
In March 2019, the film was restored in 4K and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
He strongly supported open source science, and all his articles were published under a Creative Commons License.
Hoekstra earned an MSc degree in Civil Engineering and a PhD in Policy Analysis from Delft University of Technology.
At the University of Twente, Arjen Hoekstra was Professor of Water Management and Chair of the Department of Multidisciplinary Water Management.
As a professor, Hoekstra taught subjects such as: sustainable development, hydrology, natural resource valuation, environmental systems, and policy analysis.
Throughout his career, Hoekstra's work gained international media attention and he was consistently referred to as an expert on the topic of water resource issues.
The water footprint shows the extent of water use in relation to consumption by people.
Water use is measured in water volume consumed (evaporated) and/or polluted per unit of time.
Traditionally, water use has been approached from the production side, by quantifying the following three columns of water use: water withdrawals in the agricultural, industrial, and domestic sector.
It is analogous to the ecological footprint concept introduced in the 1990s.
The water footprint is a geographically explicit indicator, not only showing volumes of water use and pollution, but also the locations.
Thus, it gives a grasp on how economic choices and processes influence the availability of adequate water resources and other ecological realities across the globe (and vice versa).
Hoekstra died unexpectedly in November, 2019.
He is survived by a wife and children.
Cream City is an unincorporated community in Saline Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between Irondale and Hammondsville along Creek Street, at .
Partners is a Canadian thriller drama film, directed by Don Owen and released in 1976.
The Ontario Censor Board forced Owen to cut a 90-second sex scene from the film.
The film has most commonly been analyzed as an allegory for Canadian nationalism.
It was a Canadian Film Award nominee for Best Feature Film at the 27th Canadian Film Awards in 1976, but did not win.
The diesel engine will only be available in select markets.
Lim Jong-hoon (, born 21 January 1997) is a South Korean table tennis player.
Lim and Jang Woo-jin were the men's doubles winners at the 2016 Belarus Open, the 2018 Korea Open, and the 2018 ITTF World Tour Grand Finals.
Lim also won men's singles at the 2018 Polish Open.
Douglas Gilmore (June 25, 1903 - July 26, 1950) was an actor in the United States.
He appeared in numerous films and theater productions.
The University of Washington has a photograph of him from 1927.
A Land defender is an activist and individual who works to protect the earth's land.
They are also referred to as land protectors or earth defenders.
Land is considered sacred by Indigenous peoples and caring for and protecting land is considered a duty to honour ancestors, to current peoples, and future generations.
Land defenders play an active and increasingly visible role in actions intended to protect, honour, and make visible the importance of land.
There are strong connections between the water protector movement land defender movement and Indigenous environmental activism.
Land defenders resist activities that harm land, especially across Indigenous territories and their work is tied to human rights.
Activism can come in the form of the erection of blockades on reserve lands or traditional territories to block corporations from resource extraction activities.
Water and land protectors also erect camps as a way to occupy traditional territories and strengthen cultural ties.
Land defenders also work through legal frameworks such as government court systems in effort to keep control of traditional territories.
For example, it was revealed that the Canadian national police force, the RCMP, were prepared to use deadly force against land defenders in a 2019 protest in British Columbia.
The human rights organization Global Witness reported that 164 land defenders were killed in 2018 in countries such as the Philippines, Brazil, India, and Guatemala.
This same report stated a significant number of the people killed, injured, and threatened were Indigenous.
The UN has reported that many land protectors are labelled as terrorists by state governments in an effort to discredit their claims.
Such labelling can create dangerous conditions for those working to protect land rights.
Amnesty International has called attention to the dangers facing those seeking to protect the earth, water, and communities, calling Latin America the most dangerous location for land defenders.
The Environmental Defence Fund has reported that over 1700 defenders have been killed with less than 10% of those responsible brought to justice.
The Extinction Rebellion (XR) has worked to bring attention to the situation of land defenders and have honoured those who have been killed.
Annette Thomas (born 1965) is an American-born publishing executive specializing in science publishing, who lives in the United Kingdom.
In 2020 she was named chief executive of the Guardian Media Group.
Thomas was born in Washington, D.C. in 1965, and grew up near Washington.
Her African-American father worked as a pharmacist at the Food and Drug Administration, and her mother is German.
She attended the Eleanor Roosevelt High School, Greenbelt, Maryland.
She has a degree in biochemistry and biophysics from Harvard University and a PhD in cell biology and neuroscience from Yale University.
She became publisher (1999) and then managing director of the Nature Publishing Group in 2000.
Thomas is a trustee and member of the governing board of Yale University.
She is also a past recipient of the prestigious Wilbur Cross Medal, awarded to distinguished Yale Graduate School alumni.
She has previously served on various boards, including the Creative Commons Board of Directors.
Thomas was named chief executive of the Guardian Media Group on 14 January 2020.
She begins the role in March 2020.
Thomas has lived in the United Kingdom since about 1995, most recently in Cambridge.
She is married to a scientist.
They have three sons and a daughter.
Mount Almagosa is the fourth highest peak on island of the United States territory of Guam.
It is west of the Fena Valley Reservoir.
The Breviary of Eleanor of Portugal is an early 16th-century Flemish illuminated manuscript Breviary, providing the divine office according to the Roman ordinal and calendar.
It contains the work of several leading miniaturists of the Ghent-Bruges school of Flemish illumination.
Lesser hands, probably assistants to the Maximilian Master, can also be identified.
She was an admirer of the women's leader Hubertine Auclert.
On 6 December 1925 she created the Ligue d'action féminine to influence French opinion to recognise that French women had the right to vote.
She believed that giving women the vote may have been a way to avoid wars.
Unlike Britain, France had not rewarded French women with the vote after the war, and the argument for women's suffrage was confused.
Marthe Bray's organisation used humour to win broad support in diiferent classes.
Her organisation is estimated to have had about 500 members.
Bray’s organisation was looked on as a role model by the Americans.
Jean-René Farthouat (26 June 1934 – 11 January 2020) was a French lawyer who served as Bâtonnier of the Paris Bar Association from 1994 to 1995.
Produced by Yash A Patnaik, it stars Helly Shah, Vishal Vashishtha and Rrahul Sudhir.
Squad Car is a 1960 American crime drama film directed by Ed Leftwich and starring Vici Raaf, Paul Bryar, Don Marlowe, Jack Harris, and Lynn Moore.
The film was released by 20th Century Fox in September 1960.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The Blockbuster Entertainment Awards were organized by Blockbuster Inc., beginning in 1995.
The British Academy Film Award is an annual award show presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
The Gemini Awards were awards given by the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television to recognize the achievements of Canada's television industry.
The Genie Awards were awarded annually by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television to recognize the best of Canadian cinema, from 1980 to 2012.
The Golden Globe Award is an accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.
The Independent Spirit Awards are presented annually by Film Independent, to award best in the independent film community.
The annual Prism Awards honors the creative community for accurate portrayals of substance abuse, addiction and mental health in entertainment programming.
The Satellite Awards are a set of annual awards given by the International Press Academy.
The Screen Actors Guild Awards are organized by the Screen Actors Guild‐American Federation of Television and Radio Artists.
First awarded in 1995, the awards aim to recognize excellent achievements in film and television.
Hot & Saucy Pizza Girls is a 1978 American pornographic comedy film directed by Bob Chinn and starring Desireé Cousteau, John C. Holmes, and Candida Royalle.
In 2014, the film was restored and released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.
94.3 Power Radio (DXJA 94.3 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Hypersonic Broadcasting Center.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Purok Rosas, Brgy.
The National Photography Museum () is a Moroccan art museum dedicated to photography located in Rabat, Morocco, within the repurposed 19th century Burj Kebir Fortress.
This museum was initiated by the National Museums Foundation in Morocco and inaugurated January 14, 2020.
The National Photography Museum is located within the remains of the Burj Kebir Fortress, also known as Fort Rottembourg.
The fort was constructed from 1886 to 1900 under the reign of Sultan Hassan I. Rottembourg refers to Walter Rottembourg, the German engineer who oversaw the fort's construction.
The National Photography Museum was inaugurated January 14, 2020.
He also said that the museum's inauguration was consonant with the directives of King Muhammad VI, namely the democratization of culture.
The Moroccan photographer Yoriyas organized the museum's inaugural exhibition.
The film career of Judy Davis spans over four decades and includes credits in both film and television.
The company was established as Fabrikken Øresund by Th.
Weber & Co. in 1859 based on a plan by professor Julius Thomsen (1826-1909) for manufacturing washing soda from cryolite from a cryolite factory in Greenland.
Gustav Adolph Hagemann started working for the company as a student in 1864.
In 1865, when he had completed his exams, Kryolit Mine og Handelsselskabet sent him to the US to oversee the deliveries of cryolite to the Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company.
In early 1856, he travelled to the US to provide technical support in connection with the first deliveries of cryolite from Greenland.
With inspiration from David Alter's nearby production site, Hagemann began to work on improving methods to manufacture and purify bromine from salt well.
He obtained several patents and in the spring of 1868 established his first plant in Pomeroy, Ohio.
Fabrikken Øresund was hit hard and went into administration when the market price of washing soda suddenly dropped dramatically in 1866.
When Hagemann visited Denmark in the summer of 1869, C. F. Tietgen convinced him to purchase kryolitfabrikken Øresund in a partnership with Vilhelm Jørgensen (1844-1925).
Hagemann then sold his bromine manufacturing activities in the US and settled permanently in Denmark.
Hagemann and Jørgensen changed the name of the company to Øresunds chemiske Fabriker in 1870.
That same year they also expanded the plant with a sulfuric acid factory.
The production of soda decreased from the 1870s and was discontinued in 1894.
The production of sulfuric acid had already been discontinued in the 1880s as a result of a contract with Fredens Mølle.
The core activity was from then on purification of cryolite for use in the global aluminium, glass and enamel industries.
Kryolitselskabet Øresund A/S took over Øresunds Chemiske Fabrikker's premises on Strandboulevard.
The head office of Øresunds Chemiske Fabrikker was instead moved to Østbanegade 121.
The Strandboulevarden plant closed in 1990.
The company merged with Incentive A/S in 1882, and Incentive A/S went bankrupt in 2004.
The Amanda Young Foundation was established in 1998 by Barry and Lorraine Young, following the death of their daughter Amanda in 1997 from meningococcal disease.
Amanda had been attending a rowing regatta in Penrith, New South Wales where she contracted the disease.
The Australian University Rowing Championships had in 1997 been organised by the University of New South Wales.
Young was not amongst this group, as it was believed she had not come into contact.
On 13 October, following Young's death, the NSW Health Department vaccinated everyone in the Kensington Colleges.
A further 1100 students at Chevalier College were vaccinated after an outbreak there; one of the students infected had her feet amputated.
Kate Fandry a friend of Amanda at Penrhos College, and a member of the same sporting teams worked for the Foundation following support from the WA Health Department.
Fandry's role is to promote the ACWY vaccination to teenagers and young adults.
Amanda's Garden is located in Southern River, Western Australia.
The garden is a labour of love, borne out of Young's parents need to do something to keep them busy following her death.
There is an annual fete and open day, supported by local community groups, held every October to raise money for the Foundation.
The Century Building is a high rise office building in Chicago's Loop.
It was designed by Holabird & Roche, and was built in 1915.
It is a contributing property to the Loop Retail Historic District.
The building is representative of the transition of Chicago high rise design from the Chicago School to Art Deco, and its north and east facades feature Neo-Manueline ornamentation.
It is owned by the General Services Administration and currently sits vacant.
Originally known as the Buck & Rayner Building or the Twentieth Century Building, the building was completed in 1915.
Buck & Rayner was a Chicago chain of drug stores, and commissioned the construction of the building.
It occupied the corner store and basement.
In 1917, Lake and State Savings Bank signed a twenty-year lease for the building's second floor.
The bank's name was changed to the Century Trust and Savings Bank, and the building's name was changed to the Century Building.
Home Federal Savings and Loan purchased the Century Building in 1950, and moved its headquarters into the building on June 30, 1952.
Home Federal occupied the first five floors, as well as the two floors below street level.
The building's name was officially changed to the Home Federal Building.
In 1958, Home Federal Savings and Loan purchased the Republic Building across State Street.
The Republic Building was demolished and a new 16 story building was constructed.
Home Federal Savings and Loan moved its headquarters to the new building on December 17, 1962.
Jesse Jackson's Chicago headquarters were in the Century Building during his 1984 presidential campaign.
In 2003, Marc Realty Co. purchased the building from Mitchell Macks for $1.25 million.
In 2011 and 2013, Preservation Chicago listed the Century Building and the nearby Consumers Building as one of Chicago's 7 most endangered buildings.
In 2017, CA Ventures reached an agreement to purchase the Century Building, the Consumers Building, and the two smaller buildings in between, for $10.38 million.
Under the terms of the agreement, the City of Chicago would purchase the buildings from the federal government and then immediately sell them to CA Ventures.
However, the City of Chicago backed out of the agreement in December 2019, citing security concerns at the nearby Dirksen Federal Building.
Alana Filippi (1960 or 1961 – 11 January 2020) was a French singer and songwriter.
Her real name was Pascale Filippi, and she also sometimes used the pseudonym Jeanne Ermilova.
Born in Paris, Filippi moved to Nantes with her parents at a young age.
She took drama lessons at the Couturier Jacques Organization.
Couturier was also head of the Maison de la Culture Loire Atlantique.
When her acting career began, Filippi took the name Alana.
Filippi began her career in theatre.
She wrote songs for Calogero, Maurane, Jenifer, Pascal Obispo, Stanislas, Natasha St-Pier, and Grégory Lemarchal.
Wanneroo Lion Park, formerly Bullen's African Lion Safari Park, was an open-range zoo in Carabooda, in the north of Perth, Western Australia.
It operated for 17 years, between 1971 and 1988.
There were 32 lions and four cubs, in two separated prides, when it opened.
Cars and tourist buses would drive through the park, and the lions would come up to and onto the vehicles.
They would bite anything attached to the vehicles, especially windscreen wipers and tyres, and windows needed to be kept up to prevent them putting their paws inside.
A separate compound contained various other animals, and there were circus shows featuring cockatoos and monkeys.
The safari raised money for the Lions Club of Wanneroo, and lion cubs would appear on Telethon.
The park received much media attention, especially following incidents of injuries and reported escapes of lions.
In 1971, a man had his arm clawed when a lion pushed down the car window, and later died in hospital following a reaction to the anaesthetic.
A second death occurred in 1982, an apparent suicide in which a man walked out of his cars towards the lions.
The American actress Tippi Hedren visited the park in 1981, and voiced her dismay at the treatment of lions to the media.
In the same year, the RSPCA investigated the animals' welfare, which resulted in the park improving the lions' care.
In 1988, the park closed due to the high costs associated with public liability insurance and feeding the animals, and amid dissent from animal rights activists.
The lions were shot, as there was nowhere for them to be released or transferred.
, Wanneroo Lion Park is the only open-range zoo to have operated in Western Australia.
Mount Llicho is a mountain on island of the United States territory of Guam.
Llicho's closest populated area is Umatac.
J/Boats is an American boat builder based in Newport, Rhode Island and founded by Rod Johnstone in 1977.
The company specializes in the design and manufacture of fiberglass sailboats.
All J/Boat designs are monohull, sloop-rigged keelboats constructed of fiberglass.
The current company product line consists of ten models ranging in length from .
Past models have ranged from , from the J/22 to the J/65.
He raced the boat in the summer of 1976, with a crew made up of family members and amassed a very successful racing record.
The factory was established in an old textile mill in Fall River, Massachusetts.
Rod Johnstone's brother, Bob Johnstone joined the new company to handle marketing and also invested $20,000 in start-up costs.
The two Johnstone brothers became business partners in J/Boats.
The company intentionally avoided the production aspect of the business, leaving that to Pearson Yachts and instead concentrating on design and marketing.
Production of the J/24 started in 1977 and the new partners expected to sell 250 boats that first year, and actually sold 750.
Early successful designs included the 1983 J/22, as well as the 1983 J/35, with 330 produced.
By 1992 a new generation of the Johnstone family was running the company, while the elder Johnstones remained involved.
Rod Johnstone's son Jeff Johnstone became president, while his son Alan Johnstone was named vice-president, while Phil Johnstone is legal counsel.
Rod Johnstone's nephew, Jim Johnstone, became sales director.
Five of Jim and Bob Johnstone's sons serve as members of the board of directors: Jeff, Alan, Stuart, Drake and Phil Johnstone.
All the family members involved in the company are serious sailors.
By 2020 the company had built more than 9,000 boats and had ten designs in production: the J/70, J/80, J/88, J/96, J/99, J/111, J/121, J/97E, J/112E and the 122E.
The 2020 Kuomintang chairmanship election () is scheduled for 7 March 2020.
This will be the eighth direct election of the party leader in Kuomintang history.
All registered, due-paying KMT party members are eligible to vote.
Kuomintang candidate Han Kuo-yu lost the 2020 Taiwanese presidential election held on 11 January 2020.
On the same date, Kuomintang chairman Wu Den-yih announced his intention to resign his post, and stated that other high-ranking officers would also resign.
On 14 January, the Kuomintang announced that a leadership election was scheduled for 7 March 2020.
Wu's resignation as chairman took effect on 15 January 2020.
From that date, Lin Rong-te assumed the chairmanship on an acting basis.
Candidates for the party leadership must be a party member.
The last day to declare candidacy for the 2020 leadership election is 31 January.
For the 2020 leadership election, each candidate is required to collect signatures from at least 3 percent of the party membership prior to 4 February 2020.
Registration of candidates will take place on 3 and 4 February.
In previous leadership elections, candidates were required to secure a simple majority in a two-round system before their certification as the victor.
The party's electoral rules were revised in 2018, so that the candidate with a majority of votes would win the election.
In elections with a single candidate, that candidate must win a simple majority.
If a vote is tied, another election must be held within thirty days.
Recounts can be requested if the margin between two candidates is within 0.2%.
Additionally, regulations regarding suffrage for overseas party members were tightened.
Unlike Taiwan-based members of the Kuomintang, who were eligible to vote after four months of party membership, overseas party members must have held membership for one year.
Chang Ya-chung declared his candidacy for the Kuomintang chairmanship on 14 January 2020.
Wu Chih-chang, leader of the Blue Sky Action Alliance, also announced his bid.
On 20 January, Hau Lung-pin began his campaign for the chairmanship.
Johnny Chiang entered the leadership election on 25 January.
Notes for a Film About Donna and Gail is a Canadian drama film, directed by Don Owen and released in 1966.
It was inspired in part by the contemporaneous films of Jean-Luc Godard.
The film won a Canadian Film Award in the General Information category at the 19th Canadian Film Awards in 1967.
Shi Shanshan is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter.
At the 2010 Asian Para Games she won the gold medal in the women's 48 kg event.
At the 2014 IPC Powerlifting World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 55 kg event.
At the 2018 Asia-Oceania Open Powerlifting Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 55 kg event.
We Believe in Dinosaurs is a 2019 American documentary about the controversy surrounding the construction of the Ark Encounter museum in Williamstown, Kentucky.
The museum's goal is to promote young earth creationism and disprove evolution.
Their goal is not to convert creationists.
The title of the film is a reference to the Ark Encounter's attempt to blend religious beliefs with science.
The museum argues that dinosaurs existed alongside all modern animals including humans, but perished during the flood narrated in the Bible.
The prevalence of dinosaur-based displays also attracts younger attendees, who are the prime target for religious indoctrination.
The Ark is built to what its creators believe to be the exact specifications given in the bible.
The film interviews and follows several people involved in the process.
Doug Henderson is an artist who creates realistic animals for the Ark Encounter and espouses creationist beliefs.
Dan Phelps is a geologist and activist who seeks to expose the falsehoods promoted by Ken Ham and Answers in Genesis.
David MacMillan is a former creationist.
MacMillan was previously a respected member of the nearby Creation Museum who was seen as an expert in the field.
Today he has been disowned by the church and shares his new perspective publicly through channels such as the Huffington Post.
Instead of detailing the finer points of the debate between evolution and creationism, the film looks more at the genesis of the museum itself.
It examines Williamstown and the businesses and government there that supported the museum.
It also looks at the organization of a protest put on by Tri-State Free Thinkers, a local atheist group with a pro-science stance.
Among those protesting the museum can be found a Baptist Pastor, Chris Caldwell.
Through the process of construction it is made clear that, for the people of Williamstown, Kentucky, the museum was ultimately a disappointment.
The tourism they hoped for quickly dried up as the novelty of the museum wore off.
The film also contains scenes of the completed museum and what type of programs they conduct, which drives home the museum's primary purpose.
We Believe in Dinosaurs premiered at the San Francisco International Film Festival in 2019.
It was also screened at the AFI Docs Film Festival in June of 2019.
Gary M. Kramer, writing for FilmInt.
89.3 Max Radio (DWIF 89.3 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Iddes Broadcast Group.
Its studios and transmitter are located at 116 M.L.
The system worked as long as the emperors and kings could control the appointment of the bishops.
The Ottonians even managed to control the bishops of Rome, who were in the process of achieving papal primacy inside Western Christendom.
Initially, a system was introduced where local cathedral chapters elected the new bishop, and their choice had to be confirmed by the metropolitan bishop.
This enabled them to appoint their confidants, thus nullifying the emperors' advantages and thus interest in maintaining and enlarging the Imperial Church System.
Although some prince-bishoprics would continue to exist until the French Revolution or even the German mediatisation (1803), they gradually declined in number and power in subsequent centuries.
The Fellow grade of membership is the highest level of membership, and cannot be applied for directly by the member – instead the candidate must be nominated by others.
This grade of membership is conferred by the IEEE Board of Directors in recognition of a high level of demonstrated extraordinary accomplishment.
Holt is an unincorporated community in Knox Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located about west of New Somerset at the intersection of County Highway 53 and Township Road 218, at .
The Mitchell's Salt Works Post Office was established on July 20, 1848.
The name was changed to Holt Post Office on May 9, 1892, and the branch was discontinued on November 30, 1907.
Mail service is now handled through the Hammondsville branch.
Sex, Explained is an American documentary limited series produced by Vox.
Episodes of the show explore various topics around the subject of sex, seeking to explain nuances and trends.
The series is narrated by Janelle Monáe and debuted on Netflix on January 2, 2020.
Jerry Nissen (c. 1884 – April 18, 1954) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at the University of Montana from 1915 to 1917, compiling a record of 7–7–3.
Nissen was also the head basketball coach at Montana from 1914 to 1918, tallying a mark of 21–16.
Nissen played college football at Washington State University.
He was an assistant football coach at the University of Idaho from 1908 to 1909 and at his alma mater, Washington State, in 1913.
After leaving coaching, Nissen worked as an inspector for the Washington State Department of Highways, retiring around 1951.
He died at the age of 69, on April 18, 1954, in Seattle, Washington, following a long illness.
Tiegbe Bamba (born 21 Jan, 1991) is a professional Franco-Ivorian Basketball player.
He plays for the Ivory Coast national basketball team.
Bamba started playing for the Limoges Under 21 Basketball club in the Pro A French U21 basketball league at the age of 19.
In 2015, He played for the Châlons-Reims in the French Jeep Elite league where he avearaged 2.5points.
In the same season, he moved to the French LNB STB Le Havre where he averaged 4.5 points.
HE later moved to the C'Chartres Basket where he avaraged 9.5points.
Bamba represents the Ivory Coast national basketball team.
He participated at 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup where he averaged 6 points.
Fallout is an upcoming Australian television drama series set to screen on ABC in 2020.
The series is inspired by true events of British nuclear bomb tests in the 1950s at remote Maralinga, in outback South Australia.
Major Leo Carmichael, an Australian Army Engineer and WWII hero, has to keep the base functioning smoothly.
The six part series is filmed in South Australia.
French distributor and production company APC Studios has helped fund the project and picked up worldwide distribution.
David Gillespie is a former lawyer who has written several books about health, psychology and education although he admits to no qualifications in nutrition or dietetics, psychology or education.
Some of his claims have been criticized as both misleading and dangerous by qualified dietitians and eminent bodies such as the Australian National Heart Foundation.
Gillespie has published and promoted a number of books in the self-help genre.
Gillespie has also written several books about food and dieting that combine his beliefs.
Gillespie has researched and written a series of books about diet and other issues on the basis of his personal experience and conclusions from reading.
His knowledge of psychology and education is also through personal research reading.
If you're overweight you're eating too much food and it should be less junk food.
And this is really far more important than finding a scapegoat.
The National Heart Foundation of Australian has released a statement disagreeing with Gillespie's claims around vegetable oils and including a strong health warning.
However there is scientific consensus that replacing saturated fat with unsaturated fat, in particular polyunsaturated fat, reduces your risk of heart disease.
The Heart Foundation believes that to say otherwise is dangerous, misleading and wrong.
Most studies he has examined involve male prison inmates.As with his other books he claims no expertise in his subject.
In the book Gillespie looks at how Australia came to have current the school system and then provides a guide to finding the best school.
Gillespie is married with six children, the youngest of which are twins.
Charles Sumner Bird (August 15, 1855 – October 9, 1927) was an American politician from Massachusetts.
A progressive Republican, Bird served as the Progressive Party's gubernatorial candidate in the 1912 and 1913 Massachusetts gubernatorial elections.
Charlies Sumner Bird was born on August 15, 1855 in Walpole, Massachusetts to Francis William Bird and Abby Frances.
In 1880 he married Anna J.
Child and later had four children with her.
In 1884 he entered politics and support New York Governor Grover Cleveland for president and again in 1888 and 1892.
After William Jennings Bryan won the Democratic nomination in 1896 he left the Democratic Party and joined the pro-gold standard National Democratic Party.
In 1912 and 1913 he served as the party's candidate for governor of Massachusetts.
On October 9, 1927 Bird died at his home in Walpole, Massachusetts after being ill for two years and left behind an estate worth $12,300,000 ($180,723,051 with inflation).
William Ellis Brown Jr. (May 1, 1896December 8, 1970) was a Michigan politician.
Brown was born on May 1, 1896 in Lapeer, Michigan to parents William E. Brown Sr. and Grace Brown.
Brown served in the United States Army during World War I.
Brown was an automobile dealer and worked in the insurance business.
Brown served as the mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan from 1945 until 1957, when he was not re-elected.
Brown married Eleanor Shartel on October 12, 1920.
Brown was a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks.
Brown died on December 8, 1970.
He was interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
George V. Menke (died March 13, 1978) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at American University in Washington, D.C. in 1939.
Menke played college football at Catholic University of America.
Popova is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2012, after the Russian painter and designer Lyubov Popova.
The crater has a bright ray system that overlies surrounding features and is thus young.
The peak-ring basin Chekhov is to the southeast of Popova, and the flat-floored Unkei is to the northeast.
Ishigaki has won singles titles at the 2010 Egypt Open and the 2016 Bulgaria Open, and a women's doubles crown at the 2010 Japan Open.
He became the owner of several adult theaters, and was involved in court cases related to obscenity laws.
In 1989, he was found dead from a self-inflicted gunshot wound to his head at one of his houses in Los Angeles.
Tobalina was born in 1925 in Peru, and emigrated to Brazil and then to the United States in the early 1950s.
He arrived in California in 1956, and over the next few years, he worked as both a car salesman at a number of car dealerships and a Spanish-language announcer.
In 1964, Tobalina founded C. Tobalina Productions, Inc., his film company.
By the autumn of 1971, Tobalina had become the owner of the Mayan Theater in Los Angeles, California after purchasing it for around $300,000.
As early as 1969, Tobalina hired lawyers to defend himself and his films from obscenity laws of the time.
After the case, Tobalina filed a counterclaim against the prosecution, which included the mayor, state attorney general, and governor of Denver.
Fleishman then petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court.
Tobalina married a bookkeeper named Maria Pia Palfrader in 1964, becoming a stepfather to her young daughter Gloria.
Two years later, in 1966, he and Maria had a daughter named Linda.
On March 31, 1989, Tobalina's wife Maria found him lying unresponsive in the enclosed back patio of one of his houses in the neighborhood of Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles.
He was discovered with a .38 caliber Smith & Wesson revolver in his right hand, and was declared dead from a gunshot wound to the head.
He had written a suicide note which explained that he was suffering from terminal liver cancer.
Liu Gangji (; 17 January 1933 – 1 December 2019) was a Chinese aesthetician, calligrapher, historian, painter, and philosopher.
He was considered a founder of the study of the history of Chinese aesthetics.
He was a distinguished professor and Director of the Institute of Aesthetics of Wuhan University.
He also served as Vice President of the China Aesthetics Society.
Liu was born on 17 January 1933 in Haoying Village, Puding County, Guizhou, Republic of China.
He graduated from the Department of Philosophy of Peking University in 1956, and then spent two more years there studying aesthetics.
He joined the faculty of Wuhan University on the invitation of President Li Da, and spent his entire career at the university.
He was promoted to lecturer in 1963, to associate professor in 1978, and to professor in 1982.
He was named a distinguished professor in 2006.
He was a longtime director of the Institute of Aesthetics at Wuhan University, and also served as Vice President of the China Aesthetics Society.
Liu spent decades studying Marxist aesthetics, history of Chinese aesthetics, history of Chinese calligraphy and painting, and Chinese traditional thoughts and culture.
Liu was also a painter and calligrapher.
The Hubei Institute of Fine Arts held his personal art exhibition in the same year with more than 150 works.
Liu was married to Sun Jialan (孙家兰).
He died on 1 December 2019 in Wuhan, aged 86.
World Beyond War (distinct from Beyond War) is an anti-war organization with chapters and affiliates in about two dozen countries.
It is opposed to the very institution of war and not just individual wars.
World Beyond War publishes books, maintains a speakers bureau, funds the installation of billboards, hosts conferences, organizes protests, and produces webinars.
Started in 2014 and headquartered Chartlottesville, Virginia, World Beyond Wars's executive director is David Swanson.
Publications by people affiliated with World Beyond War have appeared in The Nation, The New York Times, Truthout, Counterpunch, and The Progressive.
It has gotten coverage by the Cato Institute, Scientific American, Truthdig, Common Dreams, and Catholic Sentinel.
Melekeduri () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Leigh Jarvis Young (March 31, 1883December 24, 1960) was a Michigan politician.
Young was born on March 31, 1883 in Albia, Iowa to parents David Whitcomb and Mary Young.
Young worked as an Associate Professor of Forestry for the University of Michigan from 1911 to 1920.
Young served as the mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan from 1941 to 1945.
Young married Frances Speed Graham in 1912.
Young died of heart disease in the Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital in Ann Arbor, Michigan on December 24, 1960.
Meria () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
The Copenhagen Trilogy is a trilogy of memoirs by Danish author Tove Ditlevsen.
The English translation of the memoirs received warm critical praise.
Julie Bargmann (born 1958) is an American landscape architect.
She is an associate professor at the University of Virginia School of Architecture.
Bargmann was raised in New Jersey as one of eight children born to a salesman and homemaker.
She attended Carnegie Mellon University for her Bachelor of Arts degree and Harvard Graduate School of Design for her Master's degree.
After graduating from Harvard, she worked alongside Michael Van Valkenburgh in landscape architecture while also teaching at the University of Minnesota.
In 1992, Bargmann founded D.I.R.T (Dump It Right There), a landscape design studio in Charlottesville, Virginia.
She turned what was commonly seen as trash into sculptures and art pieces.
One of the projects D.I.R.T focused on was reutilizing former landfill sites into public spaces, such as parks and playgrounds.
She also collaborated with various artists, historians, hydrologist, and members of the local community to reconstruct Vintondale, Pennsylvania's acid mine drainage into Vintondale Reclamation Park.
During this time, Bargmann accepted a position University of Virginia School of Architecture while still continuing to work with D.I.R.T.
In 2000, Bargmann and architect William McDonoug collaborated to repurpose a 1,200-acre Ford Motor Corporation plant in Dearborn, Michigan.
As the site was heavily polluted, she received $2 billion to make it ecological friendly.
The following year, she received a National Design Awards for her environmental design projects.
She later received a fellowship at the Parsons School of Design, School of Constructed Environments.
In 2007, she collaborated with Manu Sobti to co-teach at Urban Edge Studio to repurpose Milwaukee’s decaying landscape.
A few years later, Bargmann and D.I.R.T were hired to renovate Urban Outfitters headquarters from an abandoned Navy Yard.
She constructed the exterior landscaping around the building to include pathways, laws, and dog parks.
In 2019, she was named a juror for the DIA Plaza Design Competition hosted by the Detroit Institute of Arts and Midtown Detroit, Inc.
The band's lineup during this period included Michael Quercio, who had previously fronted the Paisley Underground group The Three O'Clock.
The album by Omnivore Recordings on March 20, 2020.
The collection of mostly previously unreleased songs from Game Theory's final lineup concludes Omnivore's series of Game Theory reissues which began in 2014.
The Rape of a Sweet Young Girl () is a Canadian satirical comedy-drama film, directed by Gilles Carle and released in 1968.
Following its Canadian theatrical premiere in 1968, the film was screened in the Director's Fortnight stream at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.
La Cuisine au Beurre is a 1963 French comedy film starring Fernandel and Bourvil.
It was one of the most popular films of the year in France.
Bill Windauer (born November 22, 1949) is a former American football defensive tackle.
He played for the Baltimore Colts from 1973 to 1974, the New York Giants in 1975 and for the Atlanta Falcons in 1976.
Bebert and the Train is a 1963 French film.
It was one of the most popular films of the year in France.
Edith Lovell Andrews, (7 November 1886 -1980) was a British painter and decorative artist.
Andrews was born in Newport in Monmouthshire and was educated at the Forest Gate Collegiate School.
She painted landscapes and flower subjects in watercolours and tempera.
Andrews also produced posters in tempera, decorative lettering and works on vellum.
Andrews exhibited extensively in international shows, in Canada and in Stockholm and Turin, and also in Britain, notably at St Ives where she lived.
She was elected a member of the St Ives Society of Artists and had a solo exhibition in 1957.
The British Museum holds examples of her work.
Jim Romaniszyn (born September 17, 1951) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Cleveland Browns from 1973 to 1974 and for the New England Patriots in 1976.
Golam Rabbani (died 10 January 2011) was a Bangladeshi politician who served as a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Joypurhat-1 constituency.
Perahu payang or simply payang is a traditional Malay open fishing boat.
They are usually found in Terengganu, and to a lesser extent, Kelantan, Pahang, and Johor coasts.
A few examples normally come down to Singapore to operate during the period of the north-east monsoon in the South China Sea.
Perahu is Malay word for boat and/or ship.
Perahu payang has a crew of 15-20 men when fishing.
The perahu payang ranges in length from about 33-45 feet (10-13.7 m) with a beam of 6 to more than 7 feet (1.8-2.1 m).
The bow and stern are built up fantastically giving a most striking appearance.
These ends, the keel and bottom planks are built of chengai wood, the top planks usually being serayah wood.
If built of chengai wood only the boat would sink.
It has 2 spar rest, 1 forward and 1 aft.
It carried two rectangular sails on two masts.
The sail is taller than its wide.
The mainmast decidedly bent over at the top to give a certain springiness when meeting the wind.
There is a gaff and a boom in the sail.
Near the bow is a painted carved figurehead usually like the head of a dragon.
This wire hoop is used for frightening the fish into the net by shaking it under the water when it makes a rattling sound.
The 1907–08 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
Note: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.
Cao Xibin (; born February 1963) is a Chinese engineer and professor and doctoral supervisor at Harbin Institute of Technology.
Cao was born in Zhaodong, Heilongjiang, in February 1963.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1985, a master's degree in 1988, and a doctor's degree in 1991, all from Harbin Institute of Technology.
In October 1991 he pursued advanced studies in Russia, where he graduated from Samara National Research University.
All for You is the first extended play by South Korean boy group, Sechs Kies, released on January 28, 2020, under YG Entertainment.
On January 1, 2019, Sunghoon announced he was leaving Sechs Kies as to no longer delay the group's upcoming events.
On November 14, it was confirmed that the comeback video was filmed and the group had yet to decide on a release date for the album.
The album release date was eventually revealed on January 7.
The is the 43rd edition of the Japan Academy Film Prize, an award presented by the Nippon Academy-Sho Association to award excellence in filmmaking.
A radio and broken beaker she had been carrying when last seen alive were also found in the water below an access panel that was slightly ajar.
Broken glass was found on the floor near that panel.
The cause of death was determined to be drowning, as she was alive when she had gone into the water.
Investigators classified the case as a homicide, believing the killing had been intentional; they put Angara's death as having occurred the day before.
Since access to the plant was tightly controlled, police believed that the responsible party was someone else in the plant that day.
After interviewing all of Angara's coworkers over the next few months, detectives found some possible motives and narrowed a list of possible suspects down to eight men.
Three were ultimately considered suspects, but after further investigation the case went cold, and they have not been publicly identified and no arrests have been made.
Born in Chennai, India, in 1961, Angara earned bachelor's and master's degrees in chemistry from Loyola College, Chennai, the first woman in the school's history to do so.
As the top student in the class, she earned a gold medal.
In 1984, she emigrated to the U.S., where she earned additional master's degrees and a doctorate in organic chemistry from New York University.
Seven years later, the family moved to Holmdel, to the south in Monmouth County, where they believed the school system was better.
It centered on a coverup of lethal fraternity hazing; one scene had a character's body found floating in a tank.
Angara had been considering leaving the PVWC, but changed her mind after she was promoted to senior chemist of the plant and earned a plant operator's license.
In that position, she took the lead in transitioning the Totowa plant from the chlorination it had been using to purify its water to an ozone-based process.
She was proud of her work on that project, but some of her coworkers had resented both her promotion and the switch, her husband later recalled.
Angara did not socialize much with her coworkers, other than a few she worked with closely, preferring to concentrate on her work.
In August 2004, the ozone system, to the extent it had been installed, failed briefly due to poor welding.
Angara had also begun the process of applying for another license, which aroused more antipathy among those coworkers who disliked her.
On the morning of February 8, Angara arrived at 7:30 a.m. and worked until a 9:45 a.m. breakfast with her immediate coworkers.
One, a subordinate of hers, told her that the plant's filters and clarity sensors needed to be calibrated, an assertion supported by plant records.
The group left for another building shortly before 10 a.m.; Angara returned to the building where she usually worked at 10:30.
Angara was carrying a clipboard, beaker, and a two-way radio.
She left a sandwich on her desk, apparently intending to eat it when she returned from a task her coworkers said she had done many times without incident.
It was the last time Angara was seen alive.
By 11 a.m. the subordinate was asking other workers in the lab if anyone had seen Angara.
Her coworkers returned to work from their homes to search the building for her.
Repeated calls to her cell phone from her family in Holmdel, where she was supposed to give her daughter a ride to an afternoon basketball game, had gone unanswered.
Workers at the plant called the Angaras to say they could not find her at the plant and it did not appear she had ever left.
Before midnight, she had been reported missing to police.
On the floor nearby were some shards of broken glass consistent with the beaker Angara had been carrying.
These were swept up and thrown away.
At 2 a.m. on February 9, PVWC officials shut the plant down so that the tank below that panel could be drained.
When it was, Angara's radio and clipboard were found.
Over the course of the day, the other tanks were drained.
At 6:30 p.m. Angara's body was found in the clear well, a different tank it had drifted into.
Before refilling the tanks and restoring service, the commission issued a boil-water order to customers as a precaution; this was lifted at the end of the following day.
Angara's body was autopsied by the Passaic County coroner's office.
The pathologists found that she was alive when she went into the water and reported the cause of death as drowning.
But her neck had deep bruises suggesting a strangulation attempt prior to death.
Other bruises on her waist and elbow suggested a struggle Six days after Angara's death, county prosecutor James Avigliano announced that the case would be investigated as a homicide.
An alarm system that would have gone off when it detected significant displacement in the water was not functioning.
The circumstances made it difficult to find forensic evidence that might lead to the killer.
Many firefighters and police officers, as well as plant workers, had walked through the putative crime scene before the body was found, leaving it severely compromised.
While there were many security cameras elsewhere in the plant complex, there were none in the basement above the tanks.
Loud machinery in the area where Angara was attacked would have muffled any sounds like a scream, struggle, or broken glass.
This paucity of evidence was offset by the limited pool of suspects.
Most of the property was otherwise fenced off, except for the south side on the Passaic River.
Security records showed that no one was in the complex that day who had not been cleared.
Of the plant's 83 other employees, 50 had come to work that day.
Police believed one of those people had killed Angara.
Since the autopsy showed she had not been sexually assaulted, they ruled out that as a motive.
Instead, after learning of the animosity some of her coworkers had for Angara, they looked to that.
Two women were known to have widely disliked Angara, but no one thought they were capable of killing her over that.
Her job responsibilities as senior chemist did not include hiring or firing authority, making it unlikely that a workplace dispute could have arisen from those possibilities.
Workers did their jobs in pairs as a safety precaution while the police kept a close eye on what happened at the plant.
The investigation exacerbated tensions among employees.
A month after Angara was killed, two electricians started arguing about overtime.
After the other electrician complained, he was suspended.
By that time investigators had narrowed their focus to a group of eight men, finding that many of the employees had a generally favorable impression of Angara.
They still had not identified what might have moved one of them to kill her.
Police had asked all three suspects to take lie detector tests, with different results.
One passed, another was inconclusive, and a third refused.
Investigators believed more strongly that the case was an instance of manslaughter rather than a planned killing.
Re-interviews following the lie detector tests did not produce anything.
Divers looked through the tanks to see if anything had been missed.
Federal and state environmental regulators reviewed the plant's records, at the request of police, for anything unusual they might have missed.
By the middle of 2006, no new leads had emerged, and the case went cold, one of two out of Passaic County's 30 homicides that year that went unsolved.
At the request of the Angara family, the state Attorney General's office had the state police review the case in 2007, but nothing new developed from that.
After Angara's death, the PVWC contracted for improved security, including armed guards patrolling inside and outside the plant at all hours.
In 2007 the family filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the PVWC and some of its employees.
After two years, a judge ordered the parties to mediation.
Police have considered two alternative possibilities related to the crime.
Early in the case, investigators noted that an unsolved 1968 killing, also in their jurisdiction, bore some similarities to the Angara case.
Passaic County authorities investigated the case since it was determined to have occurred on their side of the county line.
Like Angara, the case combined minimal evidence at the scene with a limited pool of suspects.
There were no fingerprints on the mallet, and the knife used to cut her throat was never found.
The campus itself was, like the Totowa treatment plant, fenced off with access permitted only to those who had been cleared to enter by security.
Like Angara, detectives pored over Freeman's personal life but could not find anything which could give rise to a motive.
But they were unable to narrow down any specific suspects.
The case is still open; detectives review the files occasionally.
But that belief was not unanimous among those who had been part of the initial investigation.
The county's chief homicide detective Wood retired in 2006 after having worked on the Angara case for 18 months.
He said that the plate may have been removed before Angara came to the room where it was.
We still tested by taking water directly from the tank.
Wood believes that someone forgot to replace the plate.
In 2015 Angara's daughter disputed that theory.
Her mother was exceedingly cautious, she said, and it was unlikely that she would have failed to see a dark, wide hole in the floor.
At the time, plant workers said they had never seen one of those panels left open, either.
The family has also questioned why it seemed Angara's coworkers failed to notice her absence for the rest of their day.
Jean Holloway (born Gratia Jean Casey) was an American film, radio, and television writer who worked in Hollywood from the 1940s through the 1970s.
Jean was born in San Francisco, California, to Arthur Casey—an official with the U.S. Department of Justice—and Gratia Holloway.
Her parents divorced when she was young.
She was just 17 at the time, and she never returned to college.
Thomas K. Finletter was a judge of the Court of the Common Pleas in Pennsylvania.
His grandson was Thomas K. Finletter.
The Thomas K. Finletter School was named for him.
Shan Zhongde (; born January 1970) is a Chinese engineer and currently researcher and doctoral supervisor of China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology.
Shan was born in Gaomi, Shandong, in January 1970.
He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from Xi'an University of Technology in 1993 and 1996, respectively.
In 2002 he obtained his doctor's degree from Tsinghua University.
Then he became a visiting scholar at Cardiff University.
he was a postdoctoral fellow at Tsinghua University between 2003 and 2006.
In 2014 he was appointed vice-president of China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology.
He has been deputy general manager of China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. since March 2018.
Shinae Carrington (born 18 October 2000) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
James Gay Gordon (1855-1937) was a judge in Pennsylvania.
,Ek gav 10vi Napas, Hasa pn Daat ghada.
Ramesh Choudhary was born in Chinchwad, Pune and now lives in Mumbai.
His father worked as an employee for Government of Maharashtra.
He completed his schooling from Vikas vidya mandir, chinchwad and did his graduation in Arts from Pune University.
He is married to Komal Choudhary and they have two children, Shree, Vedant.
He started his career with the Marathi play 'Makdach Lagn' in famous Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir.
Ramesh started his career in movies by acting in a film Satya directed by Pushkar Jog where he played a role of Dum n duff.
Since then he has acted in many films and television serials.
He has acted in many Marathi TV serials, movies and theatre.
He has also directed some of popular marathi movies.
In 2019 he made his directorial debut with film Babo in 2019 which was a commercial success.
The film Babo 2019 was released on 31 May 2019 He has been applauded by many noted professionals.
His noted roles include the role of Pintya in the movie Babo, which was a commecial hit Many songs of this movie become viral ans appreciated by audience.
He also worked as Assistant Director in many marathi films.
Ramesh has also acted in various plays by different theatre groups.
His major plays include Makdach Lagn by theatre group Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir,Abanchi sabha by theatre group of Ramkrushn More and Wari Via Baari by Bal Gandharva Ranga Mandir.
He has also worked in various television serials.
Sant Bhagwan Baba on Astha channel which was aired in year 2011.
Elizabeth Alsemgeest (born 9 January 2002) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for St. Cuthbert's College.
Morgan Mcdowall (born 29 March 2002) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Katie McKenty (born 30 January 1996) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Grace Tobin (born 9 June 1997 ) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Carlino is an Italian surname from the Milan region.
This is restricted to coaching changes that took place on or after May 1, 2020.
For coaching changes that occurred earlier in 2020, see 2019 NCAA Division I FCS end-of-season coaching changes.
Saša Milenić () is a politician in Serbia.
He served in the National Assembly of Serbia for most of the period from 2008 to 2014.
Milenić was born in Foča, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
He is a graduate of the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy and a teacher at First Kragujevac High School.
He has published four books of poetry and essays.
Milenić appeared on the SPO's electoral list in the 2000 Serbian parliamentary election; the list did not cross the threshold to win representation in the assembly.
Following local elections in 2004, he became deputy mayor of Kragujevac, a position he held for the next four years.
Milenić was included on the list, which won forty-seven seats.
He was again not selected for a mandate.
Stevanović and Milenić affiliated with the G17 Plus alliance after the 2007 election.
The list won 102 mandates, and both Stevanović and Milenić were selected as representatives.
The DS and its allies formed a coalition government after the election, and Stevanović and Milenić served in the assembly as supporters of the ministry.
Both resigned in September 2011, due to a determination that changes in Serbian law had made their executive functions at the municipal level incompatible with serving in the legislature.
After Serbia's 2011 electoral reforms, parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists.
Milenić received the tenth position on the URS list and was duly re-elected when the party won sixteen mandates.
In the same year, the various constituent groups of the URS (including G17 Plus and Together for Šumadija) merged into a single united party.
Milenić was a substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) from 21 January 2013 to 22 May 2014.
The URS subsequently dissolved, and Together for Šumadija was re-established at the local level.
For the 2016 Serbian parliamentary election, Together for Šumadija joined a coalition led by the DS.
Milenić received the twenty-sixth position and was not returned when the list won sixteen seats.
Milenić left Together for Šumadija in 2017, saying that it had not existed as a functional political organization for some time.
He joined the Movement of Free Citizens on that party's founding in the same year.
Kaitlyn Howarth (born 9 January 2002) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Kamil Chadirji (1897–1968, ), also spelled Kamil al-Chadirji or Kamel al-Chaderji, was an Iraqi politician, photographer, lawyer, activist, and founder of the National Democratic Party in Iraq.
He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Iraq in the 1920s and 1950s.
He was the father of Rifat Chadirji.
Chadirji was born in Baghdad to its mayor.
His family was a part of the aristocracy, with roots in Anatolia.
Chaderji's father played an important role in democratic reform before British rule.
During the First World War, he served in the Ottoman Army.
When the British took over Iraq as Mandatory Iraq, Chadirji's family escaped to Istanbul, with Chadirji himself enrolling in the medical school there.
He never graduated, and instead returned to Baghdad in 1922, following the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq.
He earned a law degree in 1925 and worked for the Municipality of Baghdad as well as for the Department of Finance, working in education.
In 1925, Chadirji's reformist ideas drew him to the newly-formed People's Party (Hizb al-Shab), which he joined.
The party was not much of an organized and legitimate political party, instead serving as an opposition from powerful Iraqi political figures to the British.
Previously, Chadirji and his group, made of Ahali reformists, had joined the Comintern in 1935 at the Seventh Comintern Congress in Moscow.
Chadirji was moderately anti-Zionist and advocated for strengthening the Arab League.
In 1937, while serving as Economic Minister under the government of Hikmat Sulayman, Chadirji held talks with Zionist emissaries.
He expressed his sympathies to the Zionist movement and his desire to reach a cooperative agreement for them.
However, with the Palestinian question becoming important in Iraq towards the mid-1940s, the NDP increased its Palestine-related activity.
The NDP suspended their activities voluntarily in 1948, but resumed in 1950.
Due to Chadirji's will to redistribute income and achieve a more political society, he was imprisoned 2 times in the 1950s.
He was sympathetic to pan-Arab ideas.
Chadirji arrived at the courthouse accompanied by 21 defense lawyers.
Inside the court, he lectured the prosecution and the judge on democratic values.
However, the defense appealed the court ruling, and it was taken back by the court.
On January 21, the Regent of Iraq called the leaders of the parties involved in the protests to a meeting at the palace.
In 1949, Syrian foreign minister Nazim al-Kudsi informed other Arab countries of Syria's desire for federation.
After the war, Chadirji focused on trying to unite parties into a grand coalition to oppose the monarchy's authoritarianism.
Seeing as the Al-Wathbah uprising of 1948 and the Iraqi Intifada of 1952 had failed, he realized that one party was not enough to bring about sufficient change.
Chadirji continued to push his anti-British ideals.
In August 1958, he met British Oriental Counselor Samuel Falle, and told him about the Arab perspective of events in the Middle East.
Chadirji talked about the inclination of Arab countries to the Soviet Union, their suspicion at American troops in Lebanon, and their perceived threat of British forces in Jordan.
He recommended that Britain withdraw from Jordan and allow a plebiscite to happen to decide its fate.
However, this talk worked largely in the opposite direction.
Following Abd al-Karim Qasim's 14 July Revolution in 1958, the Iraqi monarchy was abolished.
Chadirji was supportive of the revolution.
The new regime pushed a message of authority and national legitimacy.
After the Revolution, they formed an immediate alliance with the Communists, but a stable coalition was not achieved, as the alliance came under constant attacks from Ba'athists and Nasserists.
The NDP was weakened first, and then the ICP.
In 1963, Chadirji, with the NDP now dissolved, sent a memorandum to Iraqi Field Marshal Abdel-Salam Aref, calling for democracy in Iraq.
On February 2, 1968, Chadirji died at the age of 71 from a heart attack.
In 2006 she became President of Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Alla Georgievna was born in Moscow in 1937.
Her mother worked as an accountant, and her father was a driver.
In 1955, she graduated from the Moscow Finance College.
Then, in 1959, she graduated from the Moscow Financial Institute.
From 1961 to 1964 she attended graduate school at the university.
From 1964 she served as Assistant, Department of Political Economy, Moscow Financial Institute.
In 1969 she became Senior Lecturer, Associate Professor at the Department of Political Economy.
In 1976 she became full Ph.D. in Economics.
From 1976 to 1985 she served as Vice-Rector for Research and International Relations.
From 1985 to 2006 she served as Rector of the Financial Academy.
Since 2006 she has been President of the Financial Academy (later Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation).
Gryaznova made a significant contribution to the development of the theoretical foundations of many applied subjects, such as banking, economic analysis, auditing, accounting, and insurance.
Gryaznova initiated and led the process of developing of the concept of education in the field of finance and banking in Russia until 2010.
She headed the Academic council of the Financial Academy and served as chair of dissertation councils for defending candidate and doctoral dissertations in economic sciences.
Gryaznova is a major specialist in the field of economic sciences, the author of more than 300 scientific papers, monographs, textbooks and articles.
Banker's Handbook” was awarded the Prize of the President of the Russian Federation.
Alla Gryaznova is a prominent scientific and public figure in Russia.
Jo Heng (19609 January 2020), also known as Xing Zenghua, was a Singaporean lyricist.
She died from lymphoma, a type of blood cancer, on 9 January 2020 at the age of 59.
Heng studied in Bukit Panjang Government High School and Thomson Secondary School and was good at Chinese composition.
She worked in factories before joining Xin He Magazine.
She liked to read novels by Chinese writer Lu Xun and the works of Taiwanese writer San Mao.
She also listened to the songs of Taiwanese singers Fong Fei-fei and Lo Ta-yu.
Macarthur FC is an Australian professional football club located in Campbelltown, New South Wales.
The club was founded in 2017 and was accepted into the A-League in 2018.
They will begin playing in 2020.
They will play their home games at Campbelltown Stadium.
Lower Bari Doab Canal was commissioned in 1914, off-taking from Balloki Barrage whereas the barrage itself was constructed in 1911-13.
The canal was remodeled in 1985-88 and then again in 2014-18.
The canal was formally inaugurated by Governor of the Punjab Sir William Malcolm Hailey on 12 April 1912.
Subsidiary canal off-taking from the main canal were designed by Sir Ganga Ram to irrigate his 50,000 acres of land in Sahiwal district of the Punjab.
Sir Ganga Ram incidentally also built a power station on the main canal near the town of Renala Khurd in 1925.
The power station had 5 generators delivering a total of 1.1 mega watt electricity.
The 201 km long canal along with 2,264 km of distribution channels irrigates 700,000 hectares of land of Okara, Pakpattan, Sahiwal and Khanewal districts.
The remodeling project also enhanced the flood management of the Balloki Barrage from 2,25,000 cusecs to 2,60,000 cusecs.
In March 2017, Attorney General Rodrigo Janot asked the Supreme Tribunal to withdraw the secrecy of the depositions.
The following month, on 11 April, STF Minister Edson Fachin accepted the request of the A-G and withdrew the secrecy of investigations.
Odebrecht and Braskem pleaded guilty and would pay fines of 3.5 billion dollars, the equivalent of 12 billion reals, 80 per cent of which would go to Brazil.
It generated 270 investigations, but only five of them became criminal proceedings.
Scoglio earned a doctorate from Sapienza University of Rome in 1987.
After working as a researcher at the Fondazione Ugo Bordoni from 1987 to 2000, and at Georgia Tech from 2000 to 2005, she moved to Kansas State in 2005.
She was named Pasley Professor in 2016.
Topics in Scoglio's research include the epidemiology of Ebola and the Zika virus, and applications of network science to the immune systems of mosquitos.
They are made of skin cells and heart cells, stem cells harvested from frog embryos.
Xenobots can walk and swim, survive for weeks without food and work together in groups, can heal on their own and keep working.
Xenobots could potentially be used to clean radioactive wastes, collect microplastics in the oceans, carry medicine into human bodies or travel to human arteries to remove plaque.
Xenobots can survive in aqueous environments without additional nutrients for weeks, thus making them suitable for internal administration of medicines.
Naa Style Veru (English: My style is different) is a 2009 Telugu-language film directed by G Shyam Prasad.
The film stars Rajasekhar and Bhumika in the lead roles.
Soundtrack was composed by Anup Rubens.
The film's name was criticized upon release as it had no correlation to the film.
A car that was used in the film was showcased at Gokul Theatre in Viag.
Scoglio is an Italian surname, meaning a rock or shoal.
Mock the Week is a panel show that airs on BBC Two.
Hosted by Dara Ó Briain, the show features a series of rounds where panellists satirise current events.
The show features two teams of three, composed of permanent panellists and guest performers, although some series have featured more guests than others.
18 series of the show have aired to date.
The table below does not include the 2011 Comic Relief special or any compilation episodes.
Jacob Gotfried Haafner (Halle, 13 May 1754 – Amsterdam, 4 September 1809) was a German-Dutch travel writer who lived in and wrote extensively on India and Sri Lanka.
His travelogues were noted for their Romantic undertones, lively descriptions of Indian cultures and peoples, as well as criticisms of European colonialism, slavery, and cultural domination.
In 1805, Haafner entered the annual essay contest organized by Teylers Eerste Genootschap (English: Teylers Theological Society).
Jacob Gotfried Haafner was born in Halle, Germany on 13 May 1754 to a French father and a German mother.
In 1768, Jacob Haafner enlisted as a cabin boy on a ship bound for Batavia (modern Jakarta, then capital of the Dutch East Indies).
There, he worked as a tutor to the children of a high-ranking VOC official.
In 1770, he returned to Amsterdam and became an apprentice to painter and engraver Reinier Vinkeles.
In June 1771, Haafner enlisted as a VOC servant and departed for Nagapattinam, the capital of Dutch Coromandel from 1660 to 1781.
In 1779, he was appointed as secretary-bookkeeper to a branch office in Sadraspatnam.
Released at the end of the year, he arrived at Ceylon (present-day Sri Lanka) in early 1783.
From June to September, he embarked on a hiking tour of the island from Jaffnapatnam to Colombo, then left for Calcutta in West Bengal.
At the centre of British colonial administration, he found work as a bookkeeper to the former Governor of Benares, Joseph Fowke.
In 1786, he traveled southwards along the Coromandel coast through Tamil Nadu and Orissa, covering more than 600 miles by palanquin.
The tragic death of Mamia, a temple dancer with whom Haafner had fallen in love, ended his journey.
He departed shortly afterwards, traveling via Mauritius, South Africa, France, and Germany, back to Amsterdam in 1790.
Upon his return to Europe, Haafner invested his fortune in French bonds, which became almost worthless after the Revolution.
To provide for his family, he opened a pipe shop.
In 1796, he applied unsuccessfully for a job with the directors of the Dutch East India Company.
His travel stories were published between 1806 and 1821, of which three were published posthumously by his eldest son, Christian Mathias.
They were translated into German (1806, 1809, and 1816), French (1811), Swedish (1811), English (1821), and Danish (1821).
The essay, eventually published as the contest's winner, prompted heated debates in Dutch missionary circles.
Detractors accused Haafner of relying upon inadequate historical knowledge and false conceptions, and of moral corruption.
Saúl Zamora Romero (born 26 March 2003) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club León.
Count Pavel Ivanovich Kutaisov (Russian:Павел Иванович Кутайсов; 25 November 1780, Saint Petersburg - 9 March 1840, Tambov) — was a Russian Imperial Chamberlain and Steward.
He also served as Chairman of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts and was a member of the State Council.
His father, , was the favorite valet of Tsar Paul I and was probably of Georgian origin.
At the age of seven, he was enlisted in the Life Guard Horse Regiment.
By 1796, when he was sixteen, he had already advanced to an important rank, but was not as committed to a military career as other members of his family.
At the request of his father, Admiral Alexander Shishkov took him under his wing for a short tour of Europe, but this apparently did not work out well.
Many of his contemporaries; notably Alexander Bulgakov, spoke poorly of him.
His career was advanced considerably when the Tsar took Anna Lopukhina as a mistress and his father was able to arrange a marriage to Anna's sister, Praskovya (1784-1870).
Although they had five children, he was widely believed to be homosexual.
In 1800, he was named an Imperial Chamberlain.
During the French Invasion of Russia, he led the evacuation of the Senate to Kazan and was awarded a gold snuff box for his efforts.
In 1816, he received a promotion to Privy Councillor and, in 1817, became a member of the Senate.
He also served on various commissions, including oversight of the construction of Saint Isaac's Cathedral and directing operations for the Imperial theaters.
In 1826, he was appointed to the Supreme Criminal Court charged with prosecuting the Decembrists.
In 1832, he became an Imperial Steward.
After receiving two more promotions, he was stripped of his ranks, following the disastrous Fire in the Winter Palace.
In addition to his governmental duties, he served as Chairman of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts and was known as a patron of young artists.
In 1835, he accompanied Mikhail Scotti on a study trip to Italy, and provided a workshop for the brothers Grigory and Nikanor Chernetsov.
His daughter, Anna, married Prince Okropir of Georgia.
Although never officially separated, from the mid 1830s Praskovya spent most of her time abroad.
In 1840, he retired to his estate in Tambov, to organize his affairs, and died there.
Pitt Clubs were private members clubs formed in Great Britain in the 18th and 19th century to memorialise William Pitt the Younger (1759 – 1806).
The London Pitt Club was formed in 1793 by Nathaniel Atcheson with a view to counteract the radical ideas of the French Revolution.
Originally the club met on the birthdays of George III and his Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Following Pitt's resignation in 1801 they also celebrated Pitt's birthday on 28 May.
Following his death, the London club was relaunched in 1808.
Other Pitt Clubs were formed in at least 45 towns.
The University Pitt Club, founded in Cambridge in 1835 soon became a purely social club.
Sylvester was born in 1867 in Newbold, Derbyshire; his father was a coal miner.
The family later moved to Fegg Hayes in north Staffordshire, and Walter was a clerk at Chatterley Whitfield colliery.
In 1895 he patented a device (Patent no.
9396, dated 13 May 1895) for the safe removal of pit props from tunnels in mines.
Using Sylvester's device, the prop could be removed from a place of safety.
The chain, attached to the sword, was fixed to the pit prop.
It became widely used in mining; as well as for removing props, it was used for pulling derailed wagons back onto tracks.
In 1911 it was made mandatory to use them in coal mines in Britain.
Sylvester left his job at Chatterley Whitfield and manufactured the device; he had a workshop in Tunstall, Staffordshire.
He designed and manufactured other inventions, mostly for use in mining, and he continued to patent his devices into the 1940s.
Inventions included haulage clips, chain couplings, roof supports, brackets for pit props, and collapsible pit props.
Sylvester died in 1944, and was buried in Tunstall cemetery.
The Sylvester device was eventually banned by the Coal Board in 1978, as modern techniques made it unnecessary, and it could be dangerous if used improperly.
In 2010, 100 years after the Federation of Stoke-on-Trent, a plaque was unveiled at the Norton Gateway Memorial at Norton le Moors, in recognition of Walter Sylvester.
Shakhawat Hossain, better known as Maulana Shakhawat, is a Bangladeshi politician.
He represented the Jessore-6 constituency as a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and a Bangladesh Nationalist Party member in the 5th and 6th Jatiya Sangsad respectively.
He later served as the Presidium Member of Jatiya Party.
In August 2016, International Crimes Tribunal sentenced Hossain to death penalty for war crimes.
He was convicted of killing two persons, raping one and torturing two others in Keshabpur Upazila of Jessore District during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971.
He joined Al-Badr, a paramilitary force, when it was formed.
Hossain was accused of acting as a local commander of a group that aided Pakistani soldiers.
The prosecution’s probe agency began investigating in February 2012.
Hossain was arrested from his residence at Uttarkhan in Dhaka on 29 November 2014.
In July 2015, the prosecution pressed five charges against 12 persons including Hossain for their alleged crimes against humanity.
The five charges include killing two persons, raping one and torturing two others.
The charges were accepted by the special court in September 2015.
The conviction was delivered in August 2016.
Charlotte Hovring (born September 3, 1979 in Bærum, Norway) is a Norwegian curler.
She participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Norwegian team finished in fourth place.
The East Midlands is a region in central England.
The 22nd Costume Designers Guild Awards, honoring the best costume designs in film, television, and media for 2019, is set to take place on January 28, 2020.
The nominees were announced on December 10, 2019.
The band consists of Zhivko Vasilev (kaval, piano), Rayna Vasileva (lead vocal, percussions), Borislav Iliev (guitar, tamboura), Stoil Ivanov (drums).
Ethno-Jazz Band Outhentic was formed in 2012.
Rayna Vasileva (vocal, percussion), along with the first guitarist of the band Viktor Dzhorgov.
Borislav Iliev (guitar) and Stoil Ivanov (drums), became part of the band.
authentic” and it is a reference to their individual style.
The band has collaborated with many musicians including the likes of Juan Garcia-Herreros, Stoyan Yankoulov etc.
David Clarence Gibboney (1868-1920) was the secretary of the Law and Order Society in Philadelphia in the United States since 1890.
Xi'an University of Technology (; abbreviated XUT) is a comprehensive public university located in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
As of February 2019, the university has 3 campuses, a combined student body of 18,000 students and 1,672 faculty members.
The university consists of 16 faculties and 1 department.
In January 1994, Shaanxi Institute of Machinery was officially renamed Xi'an University of Technology, which is still used today.
In 2002, Xi'an Instrument Industry School () was merged into the university.
Ancheli railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.
Ancheli railway station is 12 km away from Navsari railway station.
Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.
The 1984 World Cup took place 14–18 November at the Olgiata Golf Club, located 15 miles north of Rome, Italy.
It was the 31st World Cup event.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Spain team of José María Cañizares and José Rivero won by eight strokes over the Taiwan team of Chen Tse-chung and Hsieh Min-nan.
It was the fourth Spanish victory in the last eight World Cup tournaments.
The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Cañizares two strokes ahead of Gordon Brand Jnr, Scotland.
Three players also competed as individuals: Roberto De Vicenzo of Argentina, Mohammed Said Mussa of Egypt, and John Jacobs of the United States.
Claude Bouchiat, born May 16, 1932, is a French physicist, member of the French Academy of sciences.
Graduate of the École Polytechnique in 1955, he was director of research at the CNRS in the theoretical physics laboratory of the École Normale Supérieure from 1971 to 2003.
He became honorary research director as of this year.
His wife Marie-Anne Bouchiat, a physicist, and their daughter Hélène Bouchiat, also a physicist, are both members of the French Academy of sciences.
Josep María Armengol Carrera (Barcelona, 4 July 1977) is a Spanish literary scholar and researcher in the field of gender and masculinity studies.
BA and PhD in English from the University of Barcelona (2006), having authored the first doctoral thesis in Spain on cultural and literary representations of masculinity.
Subsequently, he moved to the Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, working as of 2012 as Associate Professor (accredited as Full Professor in 2018) in gender studies and American literature.
His research has been published in international journals such as Signs, Journal of Gender Studies, Men and Masculinities and MELUS, among others.
(Spanish Association for American Studies, 2014).
Bagwada railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.
Bagwada railway station is 20 km away from Valsad railway station.
Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.
StreetArtNews is an art magazine and online newspapers to represent and promote street and urban art, globally.
It was founded in 2009 by a French art curator, Rom Levy.
StreetArtNews was established in 2009 by Rom Levy, a French art curator.
It also curated Dubai Street Museum, a street and urban art to promote artists from all around the world.
It was initiated in 2016 after an approval from UAE's Vice President Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
It is the number one online art newspaper according to 2019 report.
The Reverend Allan Cowburn later known as Allan Cowburn-Masters-Smith (16 January 1820 — 8 October 1875) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of William Cowburn, he was born in January 1820 at St Pancras.
He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Exeter College, Oxford.
Playing as a bowler, he took 12 wickets and took a five wicket haul on a single occasion.
After graduating from Oxford, he took holy orders in the Anglican Church.
He was the vicar of Tidenham in Gloucestershire from 1854–62.
He later changed his surname to Cowburn-Masters-Smith.
He died in October 1875 at Meopham, Kent.
His son, William, was also a first-class cricketer.
National Geographic Channel Korea is a Korean language documentary television channel in the United States operated by Radio Korea Media Group under the license.
It also broadcasts South Korean and other Korean language productions in occasion.
It was perpetrated on 16 August 2019, during the Syrian Civil War.
The bombing killed 20 civilians, including a pregnant woman, and injured another 52 people.
The refugee camp was located outside the town, eight miles from the nearest front line, and there were no military targets nearby.
Later analysis confirmed that the bombing was perpetrated by a bomber jet of the Russian Federation.
The blast collapsed a row of buildings around the courtyard of the camp.
It was part of a wider Syrian military campaign against Idlib in 2019.
France condemned the airstrike on the refugee camp and called for the cessation of hostilities.
The 2019–20 Florida Atlantic Owls men's basketball team represent Florida Atlantic University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Owls finished the 2018–19 season 17–16 overall, 8–10 in C-USA play to finish in a four-way tie for 9th place.
In the C-USA tournament, they were defeated by Louisiana Tech in the first round.
They were invited to the CIT, where they lost to Charleston Southern in the first round.
David J. Smyth (26 July 1872 - 4 December 1954) was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1901-02.
Gandhi Smriti railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.
Gandhi Smriti railway station is 3 km away from Navsari railway station.
Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.
This page contains a list of notable members of the United Confederate Veterans.
Shao Xinyu (; born November 1967) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as Communist Party Secretary of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
Shao was born in Jingjiang, Jiangsu, in November 1968.
His father Shao Daosheng () is a researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1986, a master's degree in 1990, and a doctor's degree in 1992, all from Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
He pursued advanced studies in the United States, earning a doctor's degree from the University of Michigan.
He was a research assistant at Ford Motor Company between June 1996 and August 1998.
He joined the mechanics faculty of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in December 1998 and was promoted to dean in October 2002.
In July 2013, he became executive vice-president, a position at department level ().
In December 2017 he was promoted to Communist Party Secretary of the university, a position at vice-ministerial level.
Eli gun is an Indonesian six-barrel rotary machine gun made by local manufacturer PT.
It can be used for various land, air, and sea vehicles.
As a modular system, it is easily adapted to any existing platform.
It uses the 7.62x51 mm NATO ammunition.
The first prototype was unveiled in Indo Defence 2014 Expo & Forum.
The weapon was a result of cooperation between Indonesia and Italy.
Denis Gratias, born on 22 September 1947 in Paris (France) is a French scientist, emeritus research director at the CNRS.
His speciality is materials science, in particular crystallography.
Since the discovery of quasicrystals by Dan Shechtman in 1982, he has contributed to their description, notably by developing theoretical models.
He is a correspondent member at the French Academy of Sciences since 1994.
Denis Gratias graduated as a chemical engineer in 1970 at Chimie ParisTech.
It was on this occasion that he was confronted with the unresolved problem of the 5th-order diffraction observed in April 1982 by Dan Shechtman.
He contributed to the seminal paper of 1984 announcing the discovery of quasicrystals.
Upon his return, a long period of intense collaboration on crystallography began between the CECM at Vitry and the Centre de physique théorique (CPHT) of the École Polytechnique.
In 2000, Denis Gratias and his wife Marianne Quiquandon moved to Châtillon to the Laboratoire d'étude des microstructures (LEM [archive], a joint ONERA-CNRS laboratory), which he directed until 2009.
Since 2014, he has been CNRS Emeritus Research Director assigned to Chimie ParisTech, at the Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris (IRCP), within the structural metallurgy team.
The 82901/82902 Ahmedabad – Mumbai Central Tejas Express is a train between the Ahmedabad - Mumbai route.
It is a semi-high speed, fully air-conditioned train Introduced by Indian Railways connecting Ahmedabad - Mumbai along with six stations named Nadiad, Vadodara Bharuch, Surat, Vapi, and Borivali.
This train is start running from 19th January, 2020.
The fare of the train will be dynamic.
Since it's inauguration, this train is India's second private train after Lucknow - New Delhi Tejas Express, both operated by IRCTC.
For the first time entertainment facilities have been introduced in Indian Railways.
The Ahmedabad – Mumbai Tejas is the first Indian train to have LCD screens for each individual passengers though this facility will be available only in Executive Chair Car.
In the LCD passengers can enjoy Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati movies, listen music as well as Passenger Information System is also available.
Moreover, Passengers ca enjoy on-board free WiFi facilities.
Jianguomen is a gate of the historic city wall of Xi'an, China.
The gate was opened in 1939 as one of the temporarily openings for evacuation from Japanese air raid, thus the gate was known as a .
Since the opening is near to an area known as , thus the opening was also known as ().
Jianguomen Bridge, completed in 1985, is right in front of the gate.
Joravasan railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.
Joravasan railway station is 14 km away from Valsad railway station.
Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.
Larry G. Epstein is a Canadian economist who is currently Professor of Economics at Boston University.
He is a Fellow of the Canadian Economics Association and Econometric Society.
He was also Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada before moving to the United States.
Epstein moved to University of Rochester in 1998 and held the position of Elmer B. Milliman Professor of Economics until 2007.
He started his current position as Professor of Economics at Boston University in 2007.
Epstein's main research areas cover topics in mathematical economics, decision theory and asset pricing.
He received the Canadian Economic Association's John Rae Award for outstanding research in 1994 and was awarded the Econometric Society's Frisch Medal the same year.
The Sugoy River () is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East.
It is long, with a drainage basin of .
The river freezes in October and stays frozen until late May or early June.
There are important coal deposits in the Sugoy basin.
The river has its source in the confluence of two small rivers of the Kolyma Highlands at an elevation of and flows roughly westwards in its upper course.
After a sharp bend it flows northwards along the eastern flank of the Omsukchan Range.
North of Omsukchan town the intermontane basin where the river flows is up to wide and includes extensive wetland areas, as well as dense forests.
Finally it joins the right bank of the Kolyma River from its mouth.
The main tributary of the Sugoy is the Khetagchan (Хетагчан) that joins it in its lower course from the right.
Thanabalan a/l Nadarajah (born on 1943 in Brickfields, Selangor) was a Malaysian retired football player.
A Certain Kind of Silence (Czech: Tiché doteky) is a 2019 Czech thriller film directed by Michal Hogenauer.
Karambeli railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.
Karambeli railway station is 7 km away from Vapi railway station.
Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.
Dibutyl tartrate is a di-ester of tartaric acid and butanol.
It has been used as a chiral oil to separate enantiomers in chromatography.
Yet another use is as a plasticizer.
In 1944 the price was 4 shilling per pound.
Vladyslav Yemets (; born 9 September 1997) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who plays for Kolos Kovalivka on loan from Zorya Luhansk.
Yemets is a product of the Kharkiv State College of Physical Culture 1 sportive school.
He began his career in the amatour level, but in a short time was signed by the Ukrainian Premier League side FC Zorya Luhansk.
However he only participated in the games for under 21 team and played on loan in the Ukrainian First League.
In January 2020 he signed his next on loan contract with FC Kolos Kovalivka.
This is a list of Australian football transfers for the 2020–21 A-League.
Only moves featuring at least one A-League club are listed.
All players without a flag are Australian.
Clubs without a flag are clubs participating in the A-League.
Vedchha railway station is a small railway station on the Western Railway network in the state of Gujarat, India.
Vedchha railway station is 8 km away from Navsari railway station.
Passenger and MEMU trains halt here.
The Cattle Breeding Centre was a veterinary research centre in the United Kingdom.
The site opened in February 1943 as the Reading Centre for the Artificial Insemination of Dairy Cattle.
It had Shorthorn and Guernsey cattle.
In January 1944 the site produced the world's first calf produced by artificial-insemination, working with the Agricultural Improvement Council.
Another site had been opened at Cambridge in November 1942.
On Wednesday 29 October 1980, the site was visited by the second President of Botswana, Quett Masire.
The site was demolished by the University of Reading and sold for housing (360 houses) in 2003.
The site was east of the A327, south of the M4, around a half-mile east of the former headquarters of Berkshire County Council.
A short section of the National Cycle Network 50 runs east-west past the former site.
The site worked with artificial insemination (AI) of cattle and pigs.
The focus of the competition is on short feature films and animated films.
After the German reunification, the focus of the festival had to change.
Since DEFA's animation studios were located in Dresden, the decision was made to use the concept of a short and animation festival.
With a total of about €66.000 euros in prize money, the Dresden Film Festival is one of the most valuable short film festivals in Europe.
Ashutosh Ashokrao Kale is a member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Kopargaon (Vidhan Sabha constituency) in Maharashtra,India.
He is Chairman of Karmaveer Shankrrao Kale Co-operative sugar factory.
He is well known for his fight for farmer's rights in Kopargaon and Ahmednagar District.
Being a chairman of Karmaveer shankarrao Kale Co-operative sugar factory Ashutosh Kale succeeded to make the factory loss free within 3 years.
Also all the connected organizations are in benefit showing his excellency in management of business.
Ashutosh Kale was born to Ex.
MLA Ashokrao Kale and Mrs. Pushpatai Kale in Mahegaon Deshmukh, Tal: Kopargaon, Maharashtra on 04 august 1985.
He completed his schooling from Gautam Public School Kolpewadi, Tal: Kopargaon & Sanjeevan Vidyalaya Pachagani.
Ashutosh Kale is married to Mrs. Chaitali Ghule - Kale and has a son Ayansh.
Ashutosh Kale started his social activity with raising voice for farmers rights in Kopargaon since 2013.
The 2019 ICC Awards were the sixteenth edition of ICC Awards.
The voting panel took into account players' performance between 1 January 2019 and 31 December 2019.
The announcement of the World Test XI and World one-day XI, along with the winners of the men's individual ICC awards, was made on 15 January 2020.
The women's awards were announced on 17 December 2019, with Ellyse Perry winning the Rachel Heyhoe-Flint Award as the Women's Cricketer of the Year.
Virat Kohli was selected as the captain of the World Test XI third time in a row, with BJ Watling selected as the wicketkeeper.
Virat Kohli was selected as the captain of the World one-day XI fourth time in a row, with Jos Buttler selected as the wicketkeeper second time in a row.
Meg Lanning was selected as the captain of the World Women's one-day XI, with Alyssa Healy selected as the wicketkeeper.
Meg Lanning was selected as the captain of the World women's T20 XI, with Alyssa Healy selected as the wicketkeeper.
Ernst Marschall von Bieberstein (2 August 1770 - 22 January 1834) served as of the Duchy of Nassau between 1806 and 1834.
and his wife 'Johanna Theresia Henriette' née Wolf from Ludwigsburg (1738 – 1783), who came from an army family.
The aristocratic family could trace their rise to eminence back at least to the thirteenth century, and the medieval Margravate of Meissen.
Ernst Marschall von Bieberstein had at least two elder brothers.
(1763 – 1817) became a leading politician in the Grand Duchy of Baden.
Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768 – 1816) became a pioneering botanist.
All three brothers attended the Karlsschule (military academy) in Stuttgart, which was at that time the capital of Württemberg.
Ernst attended the Karlsschule from 1782 till 1791.
Along with a sound military training he also followed and successfully passed details courses in Philosophy and Law.
Like many of his generation, Marschall von Bieberstein was initially sympathetic to many of the ideas underpinning the French Revolution.
Despite his relative youth, in 1793 he travelled to The Hague on a diplomatic mission.
However, he found himself arrested and detained by French troops.
He was evidently soon released, since his political career serving the Duchy of Nassau took off.
He was appointed a later in 1793, and in 1795 became a member of the Privy Council.
Further promotion followed, and he emerged as one of the most influential members of the government.
The pressing issue of the times was the aggressive advance across western Europe of the French Revolutionary Army.
Given the overwhelming superiority in terms of resources and numbers of the French forces, Marschall von Bieberstein was pragmatic, counselling a conciliatory approach.
Karl-Wilhelm, Prince of Nassau-Usingen died in May 1803 and 's request that he be permitted to retire was accepted by the new prince.
One of the most pressing tasks to be addressed involved the difficult negotiations over compensation for the duchy's lost territories on the left Bank of the Rhine.
After The creation of the enlarged Duchy of Nassau in 1806, Marschall von Bieberstein and Hans Christoph Ernst von Gagern headed up the government jointly.
While von Gagern focused on foreign policy, von Bieberstein took responsibility for domestic matters.
A year later tax privileges for the nobility were diminished.
Marschall von Bieberstein's government also changed the rules so as to permit legal cases against the tax authorities.
Inter-denominational marriages between Catholics and Lutherans were no longer prohibited.
A national health service was introduced in 1818.
To that can be added his introduction of free trade in 1815 and business liberalisation policies introduced in 1819.
Up to that point, there can be little doubt as to his commitment to the economicliberalism advocated by eighteenth century enlightenment thinkers.
Marschall von Bieberstein enthusiastically accepted the proposal from Baron vom Stein for a , which he implemented, formally, in 1814.
After the Prussians suffered a crushing military defeat in 1806 at the hands of Napoleon, however, French pressure led eventually to vom Stein's exile from Prussia in 1808.
Improved relations between the two men proved particularly important at the Congress of Vienna which between November 1814 and June 1815 set the template for Europe after Napoleon.
Marschall von Bieberstein was able to secure rejection by the congress of the initial wishes of the Prussian delegation that Nassau should simply be annexed to Prussia.
In the event, Nassau was able to retain its sovereignty for another half century, till .
By the trauma of war and demonisation of Napoleon had done much to discredit political modernisation among a new generation of political leaders and across Europe more widely.
The mood at the Congress of Vienna was best exemplified by the cautious conservatism of the Prince Metternich and the Viscount Castlereagh.
Yet Marschall von Bieberstein remained in charge of the government of Nassau.
His principal objective was always the preservation of the duchy.
It was evidently in order to facilitate that objective, in 1818/19 he turned away from reform.
Ernst Marschall von Bieberstein became a conservative.
By backing the so-called , Marschall von Bieberstein aligned himself with a powerful Austrian Foreign Minister (who after 1821 combined his ministerial responsibilities with the office of ).
The abrupt change of political focus also reflected a widespread opposition to further reform across Nassau and indeed across the German Confederation more generally.
On 23 March 1819 the well-known writer August von Kotzebue was murdered in Mannheim by a liberal-radical theology student called Karl Ludwig Sand.
The postwar years were marked by austerity and hunger across Europe.
Popular discontent was on the rise and governments were increasingly nervous.
Nevertheless, action was necessary: neighbouring governments surrounding Nassau were not reacting appropriately to the risks identified.
Otherwise the states of Germany would face a downfall which would be of their own making.
The document closely followed the pre-existing agreement between the Austrian and Prussian leaderships.
Reflecting the leaders' deep suspicion of universities as hotbeds of conspiracy and revolution, student fraternities were effectively outlawed.
Press restrictions amounting to state censorship were to be enacted.
The central mission to preserve the duchy's sovreignty underpinned many of Marschall von Bieberstein's policies after 1819, including his backing of Metternch's determination to suppress .
Ernst Marschall von Biebertein died in office at the start of 1834, half a year short of what would have been his sixty-fourth birthday.
Commentators nevertheless contend that the authoritarian régime that he established after 1819 comfortably outlived him, coming to an end only in 1848.1848/49.
In traditional scholars have focused on Marschall von Bieberstein's rejection of a customs union and on the reactionary domestic policies that he implemented after 1819.
On 25 May 1802 Ernst Marschall von Bieberstein married Karoline von Veltheim (1783–1840).
She was a daughter of a senior diplomatic official (), (1731–1800) of (location of the von Veltheim's family home, at which the marriage ceremony took place).
Nawaf Al-Aqidi (, born 10 May, 2000) in Saudi Arabia is a Saudi professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Nassr as a Goalkeeper.
Nawaf Al-Aqidi began his career at the youth team of Al-Nassr.
on 30 June 2019, He was chosen in the Saudi program to develop football talents established by General Sports Authority in Saudi Arabia .
He signed his first professional contract with Al-Nassr on 8 August 2019 .
.He returned from the program external due to family circumstances and was attached to the first team at Al-Nassr on 31 December 2019 .
On 11 January 2020, He was chosen to participate with the first team in Al-Nassr in the Al-Ittihad match .
Frank L. Meline (August 5, 1875 - August 17, 1944) was an American real estate developer and architect.
He developed a subdivision of Bel Air in the 1920s, and he designed the Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist and Garden Court Apartments in Los Angeles, California.
The PNR 8000 class, otherwise known as the KRD-PNR DMUs, is a class of diesel multiple units (DMUs) operated by the Philippine National Railways since 2019.
The trains were manufactured by the Indonesian firm PT INKA.
The design was based on the existing multiple units of the company.
The INKA DMUs were inaugurated at Dela Rosa station on December 16, 2019 together with PNR and Department of Transportation officials.
It entered revenue service on the same day.
From December 16 to January 14, 2020, PNR offered free rides on these trainsets between Tutuban and FTI and vice-versa, but with 20-passenger limit per station only.
Tom Otis is an American researcher, academic and author.
He is the Chief Scientific Officer at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour and holds a Professorship in Neuroscience at University College London.
Otis' research has been focused on cellular and circuit function of the cerebellum and hippocampus, as well as preclinical models of spinocerebellar ataxia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
in Biological Sciences in 1988 from Stanford University.
He continued his education at Stanford University, where he received a Ph.D. in neuroscience in 1993.
Otis’ doctoral work was completed in the laboratory of Istvan Mody at Stanford University and focused on fundamental aspects of inhibitory synaptic transmission.
In 1998, Otis joined University of California, Los Angeles as an Assistant Professor, becoming Associate Professor in 2003 and Full Professor in 2007.
He became the Edith Agnes Plumb Endowed Chair in Neurobiology at UCLA in 2013.
From 2010 to 2014, he was the Vice Chair of Interdepartmental Graduate Program in Neuroscience at UCLA.
Otis took the position of Vice Director and Section Head of F. Hoffman-La Roche in 2015 while on leave of absence from UCLA.
In his own laboratory at UCLA, Otis extended this work to describe how glutamate transporters shape excitatory signals to different pools of glutamate receptors.
Otis' laboratory also characterized the pharmacology of certain subtypes of GABAA receptors that are located extrasynaptically.
A main line of Otis' work has been directed at understanding how cerebellar circuits are involved in coordinating complex movements.
Using optogenetics to manipulate cerebellar circuits, Otis showed that robust but artificial associative memories can be imparted such that otherwise innocuous sensory stimuli can then generate aberrant movements.
These findings validate circuit-based models of cerebellar learning and suggest that learning may involve modifications at multiple sites in the cerebellar circuit.
In collaboration with the lab of Stefan Pulst, Otis’ team has characterized and studied mouse genetic models of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.
Working with scientists at IONIS, the teams developed an antisense oligonucleotide targeting the SCA2 gene and showed that this molecule improves motor function in mice.
Edouard Terwecoren (1815–1872) was a Belgian Jesuit author.
Terwecoren was born in Vilvoorde on 17 June 1815.
He entered the Jesuit novitiate in Nivelles in 1836.
He taught at the Jesuit college in Namur and St Joseph College, Aalst, before becoming prefect of studies at St Michael College, Brussels.
He continued as editor until his death in Brussels on 1 June 1872.
Sadalski or Sadalsky is a Polish masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Sadalska or Sadalskaya.
The Moosapet Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It is near to Kukatpally municipal Office, Kukatpallu Bus Depot, Patidar Bhavan, Petrol Bunk, ICICI Bank ATM, Andhra Bank, TSRTC Bus Stop and Vasundhara Hospital.
It was opened on 29 November, 2017.
Moosapet elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
The Port Augusta Renewable Energy Park is proposed to be a large wind farm and solar farm south of Port Augusta in South Australia, Australia.
The solar farm is planned to be at the northern end of the site, west of the Augusta Highway and immediately south of Sundrop Farms.
The wind turbines will be on both sides of the Augusta Highway, extending south as far as the road to Horrocks Pass.
Construction is intended to start mid-2020 and take about 18 months to complete.
Stage 1 is planned to comprise 210MW of wind generation and 110MW of solar generation.
Stage 2 remains owned by DP Energy and is proposed to include more solar photovoltaic generation and a grid connected battery.
The developer claims that the combination of wind, solar, battery and synchronous condensers combine to create a renewable energy power station.
The wind turbines were originally approved to have a maximum height (to the tip of the blades) of but in June 2019, this approval was increased to .
The revised plan raises the hub height to , nominal generating capacity of each turbine to 4.5MW, and reduces the number of turbines from 59 to 50.
The wind turbines will be supplied by Vestas and solar components supplied by Downer Group.
Citizens in a State (Arabic: مواطنون ومواطنات في دولة, Mouwatinoun wa mouwatinat fi dawla or MMFD for short) is a Lebanese political party.
It was launched in 2016 in the medina theater prior to the 2016 municipal elections.
The party is one of the organizations participating in the 2019 Lebanese protests.
Charbel Nahas is the current party's General Secretary.
In a book published in 1999, Charbel Nahas discussed Lebanon's conflicts and financial problems.
Nahas suggested an action plan to avoid the crisis and the required conditions to overcome it.
The book is the first political and economic analysis of Lebanon's crisis and suggests a progressive system that focuses on improving the living conditions of the country's citizens.
These activities have taken the roles of public institutions operating without control, accountability, or monitoring .
In 2014, Nahas argued that the political system in its entirety must be changed and that the Taif Agreement did not constitute genuine real reform.
The party believes that sects cannot form a state and that the current political regime is incapable of overcoming economic and social hardships such as the 2019 financial crisis.
After the start of the protests on October 17 and after the economic crisis surfaced, the movement positioned itself as the only alternative that can manage the transitional phase.
The movement works within a systematic methodology of realistic assessment as the main grounds of choosing its confrontations.
The movement aims to play a decisive role in changing the current political and social regime.
That can only be reached, according to the movement, through identifying the regime’s contradictions, anticipating these contradictions, and building the necessary knowledge and power to handle them.
Hence, offering a substitute that goes beyond what the existing regime can offer.
Erich Schenk (5 May 1902 – 11 October 1974) was an Austrian musicologist and music historian.
Born in Salzburg (Austria-Hungary), Schenk studied at the Salzburg Mozarteum and then at the University of Munich, where he also received his doctorate in 1925.
His habilitation followed in 1930 at the University of Rostock.
At this university he headed the musicological institute from 1936.
After the retirement of Robert Lach in 1940, Schenk followed him as full professor at the Institute of Musicology at the University of Vienna.
He was able to hold on even after the end of the National Socialist regime and was accepted into the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1946.
In 1950 he was elected Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and in 1957 he was finally appointed Rector of the University of Vienna.
Schenk received numerous honours for his services to musicological research, including the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria in 1952.
He also received honorary doctorate from the universities of Brno and Rostock.
In 1966 he received the , in 1970 the Austrian Decoration of Honour for Science and Art, until he retired in 1971.
This was decreed in her will by the musicologist's widow and replaces the interpretation prize previously awarded by the City of Vienna.
Schenk died in Vienna at age 72.
His burial place is at the .
It is undisputed that Schenk had a pronounced anti-Semitic attitude from the beginning of the 1930s and did not correct this until his death.
This can be proven several times.
The librarian Yukiko Sakabe has 2004 and 2007 the state of knowledge is summarized.
Schenk informed the Reich Ministry of Science, Education and National Education in Berlin in a report dated 31 March 1941 about his unauthorized seizure of the library.
A complaint against Schenk was only filed with the American occupying power after the war.
He denied all charges against Schenk.
The expropriation, as an act of public welfare, seemed to Skrbensky unquestionably an appropriate measure.
A case against Schenk initiated for this purpose was discontinued in 1967 without result.
Wunvhu Cycling Team () is a UCI Continental team founded in 2020 that is based in Liaoning, China.
Pseudodirphia varioides is a species of moth in the family Saturniidae first described by Ronald Brechlin in 2018.
Investigative interviewing is a non-coercive method for questioning victims, witnesses and suspects of crimes.
This interviewing technique is ethical and research based, and it stimulates safe and effective gathering of evidence.
The goal of an investigative interview is to obtain accurate, reliable and actionable information.
The method aims at maximising the likelihood of obtaining relevant information and minimise the risks of contaminating evidence obtained in police questioning.
Traditionally, the main aim of an interrogation was to obtain a confession from a suspect in order to secure a conviction.
Thus, investigative interviewing contrasts pervasive interrogations techniques aimed at making the suspect break down and confess.
Much of the scientific base of investigative interviewing stems from social psychology and cognitive psychology, including studies of human memory.
The method aims at mitigating the effects of inherent human fallacies and cognitive biases such as suggestibility, confirmation bias, priming and false memories.
Before any probing questions are asked, the interviewees are encouraged to give their free, uninterrupted account.
Most notable were the cases associated with the conflict (the Troubles) in Northern Ireland, and terrorism, such as the Birmingham Six and Guildford Four-cases.
Investigative interviewing was adapted by the Norwegian police in 2001.
The acronym used for the training programme for the Norwegian police is KREATIV, and is composed of phrases reflecting the values and principles the method is based upon.
Professor Ray Bull and DCI David Murthwaite (Merseyside Police) were brought from the UK to Norway to help train the trainers and initiate the programme.
A module on how and when evidence should be disclosed during interviews with suspects was included, distinguishing it from the PEACE method.
The Wellington Naturist Club is a naturist resort located in Te Mārua, Upper Hutt, northeast of Wellington in the North Island of New Zealand.
Its of land hold facilities including a miniature golf course, volleyball court, picnic areas, spa and sauna, and extensive rhododendron gardens, with a large hall for a clubhouse.
For accommodation, the resort has four lodges and over 150 campsites.
The Wellington Naturist Club opens its gates to the public on one weekend each summer, and periodically hosts the New Zealand Naturist Federation (NZNF)'s annual national rally.
The Club's grounds have also been used as a wedding venue.
The vote was overturned and Ivo returned to the presidency at a special World Congress in 2017, held in Vienna.
He was a Chairman of the Cross River State Civil Service Commission and Director General of the Directorate of Projects Monitoring and Evaluation, Governor's Office,Calabar, Cross River State.
Kate Prowd is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Prowd is the sister of Bishop Lindsay Urwin, and are believed to be the only brother-sister bishops in the entire Anglican Communion.
Prowd completed a theological degree at Trinity College, Melbourne.
She was ordained deacon in 1986 and priest in 1992.
Prowd also lived in New Zealand for some time where she worked as a clinical psychologist in student health at Otago University before returning to Australia in 2004.
She has maintained her registration as a psychologist in her role as bishop.
In 2018, Prowd was conscecrated and appointed as Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Melbourne, replacing Philip Huggins who had reached the retirement age.
Prowd is married to Roger, who is a priest, and has three daughters.
Komodo Armament D5 is an assault rifle produced by PT.
The rifle is using 5.56×45mm NATO ammunition.
Like other Komodo Armament rifles, D5 assault rifle is manufactured using polymer material, with cerakote or hard anodize finish.
It has 4 picatinny rail at 9, 12, 3, and 6 o'clock position.
The barrel cover model is also designed to be lightweight but rigid.
For the buttstock, D5 adopts telescopic buttstock type of polymer material that can be adjusted.
Polymer material is also used in the magazine, which contains 30 bullets.
Cheer is an American television docuseries airing on Netflix starting in January 2020.
As of 2020, competitive cheerleading is a billion dollar industry.
He found the cheerleaders to be better athletes, and highly competitive.
She built the program starting in 2000 from the ground up making it into the best in the nation.
Croatian Glagolitic Script Day was announced by the Croatian Parliament at the initiative of the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics.
The official holiday of 2019 on February 22.
On that day, February 22, 1483, the first non-Latin printed book - Missale Romanum Glagolitice.
Bulgarians, Russians, Serbs and Romanians or so-called Slavia Orthodoxa notes the Day of Slavonic Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture.
From the Slavic countries, and Slavistics in particular, only Poland with its historical traditions, writing and culture is irrelevant to the work of Cyril and Methodius.
Mion (Hindi: म्याऊँ) is a Block & village panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
0186 is the block number of Mion.
There are 115 Villages under Mion block.
According to 2011 Census of India, total population is 157657 out of 84983 are males and are 72674 females.
The Gentleman from Arizona is a 1939 American Western film directed by Earl Haley and written by Earl Haley and Jack O'Donnell.
The film stars John 'Dusty' King, J. Farrell MacDonald, Joan Barclay, Ruth Reece, Craig Reynolds and Nora Lane.
The film was released on December 25, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.
Sally Lucas Jean (18 June 1878–05 July 1971) was an American health educator and nurse.
Sally Lucas Jean was born June 18, 1878 as the youngest child of three to George and Emilie Watkins (née Selby) Jean in Towson, Maryland.
Her mother was a southerner while her father had fought for the north in the American Civil War.
He died when Jean was fifteen.
Jean was encouraged to follow him into the teaching profession and she graduated in 1896 from Maryland State Normal School.
However Jean had a particular interest.
She had played Florence Nightingale in a school play shortly after losing her friend to diphtheria.
The events interested her in a nursing career and she went on to graduate from Maryland Homoepathic Training School for Nurses in 1898.
Jean served as an army nurse during the Spanish-American War in Lexington, Kentucky and Chickamauga, Georgia, her first post.
She returned home to work as a private nurse and later a school and playground nurse.
In 1914 she became the director of Maryland's Social Health Service before going in 1917 to New York to organise a People's Institute Department of Health Service.
She then went on to supervise health education for the U.S. Indian Service in 1934/35.
Jean went on to work as the director of the Health Education department there.
Jean lived with her secretary and friend Dorothy Goodwin.
Her papers and publications are part of the Louise Round Wilson Special collection at the University of North Carolina.
Caio Facó (born May 16, 1992) is a Brazilian composer.
Candidstraße is located in the Munich district Untergiesing in the district 18, Untergiesing-Harlaching.
It connects Brudermühlstraße with Tegernseer Landstraße.
Candidstraße connects seven lanes to the Brudermühlbrücke bridge.
Of the four lanes running in the eastern direction, the outer two become turning lanes to Candidplatz, in the opposite direction there is an access lane from Candidplatz.
At Candidplatz, Candidstraße is connected to the Pilgersheimer Straße - Schönstraße axis, which runs roughly parallel to the Isar in a north-south direction.
East of Candidplatz, Candidstraße has to cross the Isar slope (Candidberg).
The road is divided into two parts.
From there, the road runs in four lanes in the Candidtunnel to the eastern part of the Tegernseer Landstraße, which here is led in a ditch.
The elevated road has noise barriers painted yellow-green on both sides.
A photovoltaic system is installed on the southern wall.
The construction of Candidstraße with the access to Tegernseer Landstraße and Grünwalder Straße took place between 1955 and 1957.
The construction of Candidbrücke and Candidtunnel for the crossing between Candidplatz and Grünwalder Straße followed between 1967 and 1969.
Candidstraße, Candidtunnel and Candidplatz are named after Peter Candid, a Flemish painter and graphic artist who lived and worked in Munich from 1586 to 1628.
Clyde Petersen is an artist based in Seattle, working in film, animation, music, and installation.
He is the founding member of punk band Your Heart Breaks.
Petersen is transgender and his art often explores queer themes.
In 1998, whilst living in Bellingham, Washington and studying documentary film production at Western Washington University, Petersen started the band Your Heart Breaks.
The band has released multiple albums, either by self-releasing or through small independent labels, throughout the 2000s and 2010s.
While working at a post-production house in Seattle Petersen gained experience working with animation on some commercials.
Petersen has directed music videos (some of which were animated) for artists including the Thermals, Laura Veirs, Deerhoof, and Thao & the Get Down Stay Down.
The soundtrack for which was recorded by Chris Walla and features members of Your Heart Breaks as well as several other collaborators.
The film was toured worldwide with a live score for the next two years.
In early 2018 Petersen announced he is working on a documentary about the American drone metal band Earth.
Petersen's art installation work often uses cardboard and paper as medium, akin to his stop-motion animations.
Erich Spitz is a French engineer and physicist, born in Brno (Czechoslovakia) on 27 March 1931.
- French Academy of sciences (France).
Erich Spitz was born in Brno (Czechoslovakia) on 27 March 1931.
Married in 1963, he has three children.
He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree in 1955.
In addition, from 2001 to 2009, Erich Spitz was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Thales Avionics LCD SA, a subsidiary of Thales Avionics S.A.
Erich Spitz is an Officier of the Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur and an Officier of the Ordre National du Mérite.
Stephen Hale is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Hale grew up in the Anglican Church in Sydney.
He studied at Sydney University then taught at Leeton, New South Wales in the Anglican Diocese of Riverina, for four years.
When he returned to Sydney, Hale studied at Moore Theological College and his first position was at St Paul's Anglican Church, Castle Hill.
While there, St Paul's became the biggest Anglican church in Australia.
In 1988, Hale was invited to Melbourne by Archbishop David Penman to head up a new youth department where he served for eight years.
He later became Vicar at Diamond Creek then Archdeacon of Box Hill, before becoming Bishop of the Eastern Region in the Diocese of Melbourne in 2001.
While Bishop, Hale also chaired Access Ministries and Christian leadership organisation, Arrow International.
He served in that role until January 2020.
Hale is married to Karen and has two children.
Paolo Treu is an Italian naval officer, serving as Commander in Chief Naval Fleet.
He graduated from the Italian Naval Academy in 1981 after which he went to the United States to complete Jet and Helicopter training.
In 2004 he commanded the aircraft carrier Giuseppe Garibaldi.
In 2008 he was appointed Head of Naval Aviation.
He commanded the 30th Naval Group from 12 November 2013 to 9 April 2014.
In 2014 he was appointed Director of Armament Programmes for the Italian Defence Force.
He was promoted to Vice Admiral in 2016 and appointed Deputy Chief of Staff of the Navy.
He took over as Commander in Chief Naval Fleet on 13 October 2019.
William John Cameron (1907–1990)) was a 20th century Scottish minister.
He twice served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland: in 1962 and 1977.
He was born in Brora in Sutherland in November 1907 the son of Rev Kenneth Cameron.
The family moved first to Skye then to Stornoway with his father's role as minister.
He was educated at the Nicolson Institute in Stornoway, where he was school dux.
He studied Classics and Divinity at Edinburgh University and graduated MA with Honours.
During this period (in 1924/25) his father served as Moderator of the General Assembly.
He was ordained at Burghead on the Moray coast in 1932 and in 1950 moved to the famous Buccleuch Greyfriars Church in Edinburgh's South Side.
In 1953 he was given the Chair of both Greek and the New Testament at the Free Church College in Edinburgh.
From 1973 to 1977 he was Principal of the College.
In 1962 he served his first year as Moderator.
From 1963 to 1976 he was Principal Clerk to the General assembly.
and in 1977 he served his second year as Moderator.
During this second term he met Queen Elizabeth II during her jubilee visit to Scotland.
He died in hospital in Edinburgh on 27 January 1990.
His first wife, Lilias Brown, daughter of Col. W. rounsfell Brown, died in 1968.
They had one son and two daughters.
In 1980 he married Murdina Smith, matron of Cameron Hospital in Fife.
His son Kenneth W R Cameron served as Moderator in 1989, creating three consecutive generations of the Cameron family as Moderator.
Samrer (Hindi: समरेर) is a Block & village panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
0184 is the block number of Samrer.
There are 98 Villages under Samrer block.
According to 2011 Census of India, total population is 1,35,724 out of 73,829 are males and are 61,895 females.
Panhandle is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northwest of Bloomingdale and just west of Unionport at the intersection of Carman Road and Township Road 201, at .
The Panhandle Post Office was established on August 16, 1911, and discontinued on October 15, 1923.
Mail service is now handled through the Unionport branch.
The Pal family (; also spelt Pala) are a Bengali aristocratic family who had formerly held lands in what is now Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Among the most ancient clans in their region, the Pals traced their descent from a branch of the imperial Pala dynasty of Bengal.
Their line became established in Sylhet when one Kalidas Pal acquired land in Panchakhanda (in what is now Beanibazar sub-district), with his estate becoming hereditary among his descendants.
However, during the reign of Ramjivan Pal, they lost this independence, coming under the suzerainty of the Muslim rulers of Bengal.
In spite of this reduction in status, the family enjoyed considerable renown and success as private landowners.
Under Pal governance, their territory (previously scarcely inhabited) was significantly developed and cultivated.
The influence of the Pals continued into the British era, with Munshi Hari Krishna Pal serving as Dewan to the District Collector of Sylhet.
Dichloramine-T or N,N-Dichloro-p-toluenesulfonamide is a chemical used as a disinfectant starting at the beginning of the 20th century.
The chemical contains toluene substituted by a sulfonamide grouping, which in turn has two chlorine atoms attached to the nitrogen.
Dichloramine-T was first made by Frederick Daniel Chattaway in 1905.
Dichloramine-T can be made from para-toluenesulfonamide and bleaching powder, or chlorine.
Dichloramine-T degrades with exposure to light or air.
Komodo Armament D7 PMR SA is a semi automatic assault rifle produced by PT.
The rifle is using 7.62x51 mm NATO ammunition.
Like other Komodo Armament rifles, D7 PMR SA rifle is manufactured using polymer material, with cerakote or hard anodize finish.
Unlike the D5 assault rifle with gas and piston-driven operation, the D7 PMR SA is gas-operated only.
Like the D5, the barrel cover (hand guard) is made with several open cavities, making the heat dissipation process on the barrel faster.
The barrel cover model is also designed to be lightweight but rigid.
For the buttstock, D7 adopts telescopic buttstock type of polymer material that can be adjusted.
Polymer material is also used in the magazine, which contains 30 bullets.
India-Cabo Verde relations refers to the international relations that exist between India and Cabo Verde.
The Embassy of India in Dakar, Senegal is concurrently accredited to Cabo Verde.
Cabo Verde maintains an Honorary Consul in New Delhi.
Chawki Mejri (, November 11, 1961 – October 10, 2019) was a Tunisian film director.
Balliya (Hindi: बल्लिया) is a village and gram panchayat in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 1,666 out of 896 are males and 770 are females.
Athlone Town will compete for the first time.
Following the financial collapse of Limerick F.C., they will be replaced by a new team, Limerick United.
Teams play each other three times, either twice at home and once away, or once at home and twice away.
Each team plays 21 games, 10/11 home and 11/10 away.
Greece compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Route 94, also known as Admirals Beach Road, is a north-south highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
It connects the communities of Admirals Beach and O'Donnells with Route 90 in the town of St. Joseph's.
Route 94 begins in Admirals Beach at the Harbour and heads northeast through town before leaving and passing along the coastline of St. Mary's Bay for several kilometers.
It now crosses an Inlet via a Causeway before passing through O'Donnells and turning more inland through hilly terrain.
The Munich gravel plain () is an Outwash plain in Upper Bavaria, Germany, formed during Late Pleistocene glacial periods.
Characterized by its very wide extension, it comprises sandur terraces and the floodplain of the Isar river.
These most recent deposits overlie the Neogene Molasse basin of the Alpine Foreland, which in contrast comprises of fine-grained fluviatile and lacustrine facies.
The plain covers a triangular area of around .
The three corners corresponded with the town of Weyarn, between Miesbach and Holzkirchen in the southeast, Moosburg an der Isar in the northeast and Maisach in the west.
Munich city and nearly all its peripheral districts are situated on top of the flat gravel plain.
As a consequence the city, in contrast to the surrounding counties in the north, south and west, has almost no topographic features.
However, the waters of the Isar river have cut into the Quaternary ground in several stages and caused the typical terrace levels within the city.
The gravel deposits of are the deepest in the south of Munich and decrease towards the north.
According to an unambiguous stratigraphic record the formation process extended over three glacial periods.
Layers of clay in between represent the interim humus collections of the respective interglacial periods.
All these ice age gravel deposits lie on top of the low hydraulic conductive sediments of the Molasse basin.
The Grub-Harthausen dry valley is a sector of the former course of the river.
Today the Isar river is the largest body of water on the Munich gravel plain.
It roughly equally bisects the plain from southwest to northeast.
Coming from the district of Starnberg, the Würm river flows through the west of the Munich gravel plain.
Further natural waters are the Hachinger Bach and the Gröbenbach and its tributaries, which all, due to exudation of groundwater, rise on the Munich gravel plain.
In the south, the gravel layer of the groundwater-rich Munich gravel plain is the most massive.
These levels used to be higher.
The Erdinger Moos, which begins north of the municipalities of Aschheim, Kirchheim and Pliening, was once a bog where groundwater surfaced.
The outlying communities in the north were frequently flooded after heavy rainfall.
This, however, was essential, as there were no surface waters like ponds or lakes.
The surface gravel and sand deposits have been exploited for use in construction for a long time.
There still remain several sand and gravel plants as in Grasbrunn and at Aschheim.
Most of the defunct sand and gravel pits have undergone years of extensive recultivation and have since become popular recreation sites for the inhabitants of metropolitan Munich.
Amadi Union () is one of the 7 unions of Koyra Upazila of the Khulna district, Bangladesh.
Chandakhali union is bounded on the north by Amadi union, Koyra river on the south, Maheshwarpur union on the east and Kaptakhms river on the west.
There are 3 wards in the Amadi Union.
Koyra River on the southern border of Amadi union, Kapotakhma River to the west and Shivasa River to the east.
The song was produced by Bruno Mars, the Stereotypes and D'Mile.
They also co-wrote the song along with Charlie Wilson, Micah Powell and Seth Reger.
The background vocals feature Mars, Wilson and James Fauntleroy, along with others.
On July 27, 2018, Wilson stated that he and Mars were working on a collaboration.
They started talking about the song's vibe and recorded a chorus for it, but they didn't met each other for some time afterwards due to their busy schedules.
Taylorville is a locality in the Riverland region of South Australia.
It is on the north (right) bank of the Murray River opposite Waikerie and several smaller settlements.
The locality is predominantly between the Goyder Highway and the Murray River, with several small areas on the other side of the highway.
Taylorville Road connects the highway to the cable ferry across the river to Waikerie.
Land use in Taylorville includes irrigated vineyards and orchards.
Rev David Miller MA is a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland: in 2014.
He was born in Korea to Scottish parents and spent most of his youth in Tasmania, studying Economics at the University of Tasmania, graduating in 1981.
Re-inspired he began studying Divinity in 1985 at the Free Church College in Edinburgh, graduating in 1988.
He was then dispatched by the Foreign Missions Board to work in South Africa.
Here he served in various village schools in the southern Transkei before settling in Dumisani to run their Bible School.
From this base he also lectured in various church subjects at Potchefstroom University.
Here he also obtained a further degree in Theology.
In 2002 he returned to Britain, taking up the first ever post as Free Church minister of Cobham near London in 2003.
In 2014 he succeeded Rev Angus Howat as Moderator of the General assembly.
In 2015 hre moved to Duirinish Free Church on Skye.
He was married to Margaret (Meg) Campbell of Stornoway in 1989.
They were married by her brother Rev Iain D Campbell.
They had three sons (born in South Africa): Andrew, Ben and John.
Bill Oliver (born 3 December 1948) is an English former professional snooker player.
Bill Oliver was born on 1 December 1948.
As an amateur player, Oliver beat Ian Williamson 7–5 in the final of the 1981 Pontins Autumn Open.
He became a professional snooker player in 1983 but never reached the last-16 of a major tournament.
He owns a snooker club in Plymouth.
Oliver beat former champion Ray Reardon in the second qualifying round of the 1988 World Snooker Championship.
Later that year he joined the board of the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association (WPBSA), taking the place of Rex Williams.
He was beaten 1–5 by Nic Barrow in what was Oliver's first world championship match since 1994.
As a university constituency, the constituency had no geographical basis.
Instead, its electorate consisted of the graduates of Edinburgh University and St Andrews University.
The by-election was held to fill the vacancy caused by the death on 11 April 1900 of 70-year-old Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) Sir William Overend Priestley.
An eminent obstetrician, Priestley had held the seat since a by-election in May 1896.
The Conservative Party selected as its candidate the 65-year-old Sir John Batty Tuke.
He was a Yorkshire-born, Edinburgh-educated, pioneering psychiatrist based at the Royal Edinburgh Hospital, who had been knighted in 1898.
Nomination day was set as Thursday 3 May, but the seat had last been contested at the 1885 general election.
Tuke was nominated by Professor Thomas Annandale of Edinburgh, and seconded by Professor Scott Lang of the University of St Andrews.
No other candidate was nominated, so Tuke was declared elected.
Tuke was re-elected unopposed at general election in September/October 1900.
At the 1906 general election, he was re-elected in a two-way contest with John Strachey (journalist), a Free Trader.
He stood down at the January 1910 general election.
Tochukwu Young Umezulike, better known as Toks Asher Young, is a Nigerian talent manager, entrepreneur and executive producer.
Toks Asher Young was born in Adazi, Anambra State and raised in Enugu State.
Toks hails from Umueji, Ufuma, in Orumba North Local Government Area of Anambra State.
As well as being Pype’s manager Toks was also General Manager and co-founder at Podium Worldwide aka Poduim Vybez.
In 2009, he and Storm Records executive produced Champion by dancehall artist, General Pype.
He also modeled for Zlni Couture’s 2017 Summer collection.
He has worked with some public figures like Kenny Keke Ogungbe, Dayo D1 Adeneye, Obi Asika and Ayo Rotimi who also mentored him on his career.
He is the manager to Naeto C, Yung6ix, Kollydee and Grindha.
Komodo Armament D7CH is a sniper rifle produced by PT.
The rifle is configurable to adapt and receive a wide array of accessories that are needed by the operator.
Ammunition used is 7.62x51 mm NATO ammunition.
Like other Komodo Armament rifles, D7CH sniper rifle is manufactured using polymer material, with cerakote or hard anodize finish.
It has bolt action firing system with single fire mode.
The barrel cover adopted the Rail Interface System (RIS), the picatinny rail extends from the base of the receiver to the end of the barrel.
The picatinny rail makes it easy for sniper to mount and adjust the scope position.
The main structure of this weapon is built from aluminium T67075 billet material.
For the gun barrel it is offered two options that can be replaced, the heavy barrel (26 inches) and the tactical barrel (18.5 inches).
Komodo D7CH has two choices of magazines, precisely there is a magazine containing 5 ammunitions and a magazine with 10 ammunitions.
Robert Stannard was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 17th-century.
Stannard was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was a Minor Canon at St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1677 to 1681.
He was Chancellor of Ferns from 1681 until his death in 1686; and also Vicar general of the Diocese.
He was also Chancellor of Leighlin from 1683 to 1686; and the Archdeacon of Lismore from 1685 until 1686.
The 1984 King Cup was the 26th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956.
Al-Ahli were the defending champions but they finished as runners-up.
Al-Hilal won the competition for the fifth time, beating the defending champions Al-Ahli 4–0 in the final at the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh.
The matches of the Round of 32 were played on 21, 22, 23 and 25 March 1984.
The Round of 16 matches were held on 29 and 30 March 1984.
The Quarter-final matches were held on 5 and 6 April 1984.
The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals.
The semi-finals were played on 12 and 13 April 1984.
All times are local, AST ().
The final was played between Al-Hilal and Al-Ahli in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh.
Al-Ahli were appearing in their 13th final while Al-Hilal reached the final for the 9th time.
William Dennis was Anglican priest in Ireland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Dennis was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
A Prebendary of Kilrossanty in Lismore Cathedral, Ireland, he was appointed Archdeacon of Lismore in 11723.
He died in June 1749 and is buried in the grounds of Waterford Cathedral.
Anna Poole QC is a Senator of the College of Justice in Scotland.
Prior to her appointment, she was a Judge of the Upper Tribunal, Administrative Appeals Chamber.
Lady Poole was educated at Madras College, and at Oxford.
Lady Poole first practiced as a solicitor in London before returning to Scotland, where she made her name as an expert in administrative law.
In 2012, she took silk, becoming Queen's Counsel.
She is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, after completing a course in arbitration at the University of Aberdeen.
Lady Poole was formally installed at a ceremony in Parliament House on 10 January 2020.
Google supports its Chromebook chipsets for a maximum of 6.5 years.
In 1806 he started conducted research on ship-builders in London with the help of Charles Jenkinson.
He wrote to a number of ship builders to enquire how many ships they had built since December 1802.
Unkei is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976, after the Japanese sculptor Unkei.
The peak-ring basin Chekhov is to the south of Unkei.
During its existence, the writing of the Komi language changed its graphic basis several times and was repeatedly reformed.
Currently, Komi writing functions in Cyrillic.
The Komi-Zyryan and Komi-Permyak languages almost throughout their written history (except for the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries) used the same writing.
The first writing for the Komi language was compiled by the missionary Stefan of Perm around 1372—1375.
This writing was created for the needs of the Christianization of the Komi Territory.
To this day, several icons with inscriptions on the barn have survived (for example, the ), as well as a number of handwritten lines in books.
The total volume of preserved coherent texts on the embankment is 236 words.
Starting from the XVIII century, separate publications of Komi texts appear both in the Latin alphabet and in the Cyrillic alphabet.
In 1808, students of the Vologda Theological Seminary Philip Kozlov compiled the first grammar of the Komi-Zyryan language.
This grammar has not been published.
In the 1820s and 1950s, a whole series of Komi grammars and dictionaries were published that used various Komi language recording systems, both Cyrillic (P.I.Savvaitov, A.M.Sjögren) and Latinized (M.A.Castren).
In the second half of the 19th century, on the basis of previously created grammars, two main systems for recording the Komi language developed.
For a number of other authors, the softness of consonants was indicated by the addition of the sign j.
In the last years of the 19th century, the active publication of Alphabet book in the Komi-Zyryan and Komi-Permyak languages begins.
These primers were compiled by different authors and they used different versions of the Komi Cyrillic alphabet.
Under these conditions, the need arose to create a permanent alphabet and develop spelling norms.
In August of the same year, at a meeting of teachers in Ust-Vym, Molodtsov's alphabet was approved.
Molodtsov’s alphabet was based on the Cyrillic alphabet, but had a number of specific letters to indicate soft consonants and affricates.
Since 1921, an active book publishing began on this alphabet.
Gren proposed translating the Komi script on a Latinized basis.
At that time, few supported Grena, but at that time an active process of the Latinization of writing began in the USSR, and soon this question was raised again.
In September 1930, the Bureau of the Komi Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (Bolsheviks) formally decided to translate the Komi script into Latin.
The alphabet itself was approved in November 1931, after which the transfer of paperwork, education and publishing to a new script began.
This process was generally completed in 1934.
Thus, both the advantages and disadvantages of the previous letter were preserved.
The change in the political situation in the USSR in the mid-1930s led to the abandonment of the Latinized Komi alphabet — the country began the process of cyrillization.
Regarding the writing of Komi, this resulted in a rejection of the Latin alphabet in 1936.
Instead, Molodtsov’s alphabet was restored, but in 1938 it was replaced by a new version of the Cyrillic alphabet, much more similar to the Russian script.
The modern alphabet for the Komi-Zyryan and Komi-Permyak languages was introduced in 1938.
It contains all the letters of the Russian alphabet, as well as the signs Ӧ ӧ and І і. Digraphs дж, дз and тш are used to indicate affricates.
Sometimes these digraphs are included in the alphabet, sometimes not.
The letter Ӧ ӧ denotes the non-labialized sound of the middle row of the middle rise.
The softness of the consonants is indicated by the soft sign following them.
The alphabet of this publication includes all the letters of the Russian alphabet, the specific characters Ӧ ӧ, Ө ө, Ӱ ӱ, as well as digraphs дж, дч, тш.
The later Russian-Komi-Yazvin dictionary contains an alphabet that has, in addition to the 33 Russian letters І і, Ӧ ӧ, Ө ө, Ӱ ӱ.
Publications in the of the Komi language use standard Komi writing.
Erev is a 1983 novel by Eli Schechtman.
Erev(novel) was written in USSR and contained four parts.
The full Erev written and published in Israel in 1983 contain seven parts.
The novel deals with the lives of Jews in Russia from the beginning of the twentieth century until the end of World War II.
The novel was translated into Russian by and appeared in 2005.
A French translation (by ) appeared in 2018.
The novel paints a rich and intricate gallery of characters confronted with continuous persecutors whose ideology varies from Czarism to Stalinism and Nazism.
The Boiar family, although decimated by the violent upheavals of the era, never gave up fighting for their spiritual and physical survival.
Tsunenobu (written: , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Jaron Morgan (born 27 September 1995) is an Australian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 15 January 2020, for the Perth Scorchers in the 2019–20 Big Bash League season.
Prior to his T20 debut, he was named as the captain of Australia's squad for the 2014 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Born in Johannesburg, Morgan and his family moved to Perth at the age of two.
A coining press is a manually operated machine that allows coins to be minted from planchets.
Although it was very popular for centuries, nowadays, it has not been used for some time for it has been outdated by more modern machines.
Each die press can have different shapes and mainly different accessories (to collect the coin already minted or others).
The basic elements are listed below.
The minting of a coin with an coining press was performed in a single operation.
The bit rate and kinetic energy allowed the two sides of the body to be shaped.
It was a cold deformation of the metal.
Desired and controlled deformation (conformation / conforming).
It is noteworthy that the piece went down without turning, pushed by a threaded bar that did rotate.
This involved a threaded / torsion bar joint that allowed rotation and an anti-torsion system.
Wergeland is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976, after the Norwegian poet Henrik Arnold Wergeland.
The peak-ring basin Chekhov is to the west of Wergeland.
Zadrans burnt his tower in 1913.
In 1917, he headed a deputation of leading Zadran Maliks which visited the Nazim of Khost with a view to making peace with the British.
He also tried to restrain Zadrans from troubling the Tochi border.
In March 1919, Babrak left for Kabul with Sayyid Musa Shah Mandozai to offer allegiance to Amanullah Khan.
In May, he despatched messengers to Miranshah and Sherani to summon Maliks.
During the Third Anglo-Afghan War, he accompanied the Afghan Army as far as Matun and was said to have participated in Nadir Khan's attack on Thal.
Sources disagree on the circumstances surrounding Babrak's death.
Rhea Talley Stewart appears to contradict claims that Babrak led the Zadran tribe during the Khost rebellion, stating that the Zadran were led by Burland Khan at this time.
After a brief hiatus, Chorão reactivated the band in 2005 with Heitor Gomes on bass, André Pinguim on drums and Castanho returning as guitarist.
Six months later, on September 9, Champignon committed suicide by firearm after struggling with anxiety and depression.
The album, eventually their last, was released posthumously on October 8.
Kasidit Samrej (born 20 January 2001) is a Thai tennis player.
Samrej has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1046 achieved on 13 January 2020.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1494 achieved on 2 December 2019.
Samrej represents Thailand at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 0–1.
Chalender or Challender was a populated place in Coconino County, Arizona.
It had a mainline railway station, sawmill, and school.
It was located on the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad between Williams and Bellemont.
Boocame District is a district in the northern Sool region of Somalia.
Prof. Koech was born on 21 August 1951 in a small village, Motero, Soliat Sub-Location of the Kericho County.
His parents were Samuel Kipkoech (aka Kipruto) Mitei and Helen Mitei.
His secondary education was undertaken at the Kericho High School where he sat the Ordinary Level of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate.
Koech attended the University of Nairobi where he undertook a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry and Zoology completing in April 1974.
He later went ahead to acquire a Master of Science in Pharmacology specializing in Clinical Pharmacology at Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA in 1977.
Prof. Koech has a PhD in Medical Pathology, Immunology from the University of Nairobi, Kenya; research undertaken at Harvard University Medical School, Boston, MA, USA in 1980.
He has other academic qualifications from various universities and institutes across the world.
He has served in various positions in the Government of Kenya and other different organizations in the private sector and international bodies.
Prof. Koech has undertaken several research works in his field of study and practice.
He has had papers published in local and international journals.
Prof. Davy Koech was appointed by the former president of the Republic of Kenya to head the Davy Koech Commission that formed an inquiry into Kenya's Education System.
Kemron was the trade name for a low-dose of alpha interferon, manufactured form of a natural body chemical in a tablet form that dissolves in the mouth.
Clinical trials of Kemron funded by WHO in five African Countries did not find any health benefits reported by Kemri Scientists.
Thereafter, WHO in a press release in its Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland termed Kemron as an experimental drug of unproved benefit for HIV/AIDS treatment.
The American National Institute of Health concluded that no one had been able to duplicate the effects claimed by scientists behind Kemron drug.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Washington.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
The boys' mass start speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Lake St. Moritz on 16 January 2020.
The first semifinal was held at 11:30, the second at 11:40.
The final was held at 12:40.
Werner Klein (born 25 January 1950 in Burbach (Saarbrücken) is a German entrepeneur, investor and former racing driver residing in Switzerland.
Due to changes in trade, he established a system-controlled logistics center for beverages in Neunkirchen/Saar in 1995.
In 2014 Klein bought the business premises of C&A in Ulm.
Klein's real estate investments became known through transactions in inner-city prime locations.
Werner Klein is the father of two children, son Marc and daughter Linda, is engaged to Christina Kellenberger and lives in Lucerne on Lake Lucerne.
The Society of Ship-Owners of Great Britain (SOGB) was an organisation established by British ship-owners in 1802 to defend their interests by opposing breaches of the Navigation Acts.
The decision to form the organisation was reached at a meeting held on 22 June in London.
The ship owners were concerned that while their operating costs such as taxation, naval supplies, wages and insurance, had increased, foreign competition meant their freight rates were kept low.
Many ships stood idle while others ran at a loss.
They campaigned for American ships to be excluded from British colonies and fought the American Intercourse Bill of 1806.
The SOGB was organised around port committees with the principal committee being that of London.
Nathaniel Atcheson was appointed secretary for both the London Committee and that of the society as a whole.
Ship owners from Bristol, Leith, Kirkcaldy, Bridlington and various other ports expressed an interest in supporting the association.
The SOGB published material relevant to shipowners and their campaigns.
The Ubari conflict is an ongoing territorial dispute between the Taureg and Tubu tribes over control of the town of Ubari, located near the oasis city of Sabha, Libya.
The conflict began in September 2014, when the Tuareg and Tubu fought for control of the city.
The Arab Awlad Suliman tribe, an enemy of the Tubu, supported the Taureg in what they viewed as combating Tubu expansionism.
As the conflict progressed, both sides received reinforcements.
The Tubu mobilized several hundred tribesmen from neighboring Chad and Niger, as well as recruiting fighters from Sudan.
The Taureg mobilized in Ghat, and Sabha, bringing several hundred of its fighters to Ubari.
In March 2017, representatives from the Tuareg, Tebu, and Awlad Suleiman signed a peace treaty in Rome as a replacement for a failed 2015 ceasefire brokered by Qatar.
Widhwidh District is a district in Ayn, Somalia.
Clarisse Coignet (1823-1918) is a French moral philosopher, educator, and historian.
Coignet was born in Montagney, a commune of Rougemont.
Her father Joseph Gauthier, was a master blacksmith while her mother Virginie Génisset was a professor of Latin literature at a university in Besançon.
She was also the niece of the writer and a cousin of Victor Considerant.
In 1850, Coignet married Francois Coignet, a noted French civil engineer and industrialist.
The couple had three children, including Lucy Coignet, the wife of Count Gérando-Teleki.
Coignet's early works had been influenced by the reform of the French educational system after the proclamation of the French Third Republic.
Coignet is also known for her biographical account of her relatives, such as Clarisse Vigoureux and her cousin Victor and his socialist politics.
Coignet proposed her idea of evolving independent morality, which reflected the issues addressed in the philosophical discussions of her time.
Her main argument was that morality should not be grounded in science or religion since it is produced by humans.
Coignet's theory identified the concept of freedom as the basis of internal morality, one that is distinguished from external morality, which is derived from philosophy or natural science.
This was explained in the case of a tribal chief who constantly beats his wife.
The woman puts a stop to it when she realized her worth and her freedom, allowing her to regard her husband with reproach, awakening his conscience as a result.
According to the thinker, freedom is an irreducible first principle of human existence and, hence, of moral science.
Ellesmere Colliery was a coal mine in Walkden, Manchester, England.
The pit was located on Manchester Road, a short distance south of Walkden town centre.
There were three shafts on the colliery site, with a fourth upcast shaft located a distance to the NNW.
1 shaft was sunk to the Five Quarters mine at a depth of .
3 shaft were located on either side of the engine house.
The 1866 engine house contained a central ventilator and the winding engine was from local iron founder's Nasmyth Wilson, which powered a 30-inch by 54-inch winder.
It wound one cage in each shaft and the winding drum had a stepped and diameter to cater for the differing depths.
The 1800s wooden headgear was replaced with metal structures in the 20th century, with one surviving until 1955.
The colliery was served by the Bridgewater Collieries Railway, which connected other lines such as the LNWR and also to the Bridgewater Canal.
The Walkden Yard maintenance depot was later constructed on the western side of the pit.
The Walkden offices of the company were also located to the southwest of the site.
Bridgewater merged with others to form Manchester Collieries in 1929.
The electrification of Ellesmere engine plant in 1936 led to the closure of the nearby Roughfield Colliery.
Pumping continued until 1968 and after the National Coal Board demolished the buildings at both sites and the shafts were filled-in.
Sometime later a violent explosion occurred in a house in Walkden caused by firedamp accumulating underground and eventually forcing its way to the surface.
To prevent a recurrence a borehole was drilled down No.1 shaft and a methane extraction plant built at the top.
Li Chaoyan is a Chinese Paralympic athlete.
He won the gold medal in the men's marathon T46 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Anaswara stars as Rasiya, a girl who desires to sing aloud Adhan, the Islamic summons to prayer.
It also features Joy Mathew, Thesni Khan, Vineeth, Sreekanth Murali, and Prakash Bare in supporting roles.
The screenplay was written by Shabna Mohammed, and Ouseppachan composed the soundtrack.
Arjun Ravi served as the cinematographer.
Development of the film began in September 2018 and principal photography took place in June 2019.
Fabio Alverà (born June 1, 1959 in Cortina d'Ampezzo) is an Italian curler and curling coach.
He participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Italian men's team finished in seventh place.
His daughter Eleonora is also an Italian curler.
She played in the 2006 Winter Olympics as a member of the Italian women's team.
His sister Claudio is an Italian champion curler.
Eleonora and Claudia played together at the .
His son Alberto is also a curler.
Garowe Online is an independent bilingual news website founded in 2004 and is owned by Garowe News Group, which also owns Radio Garowe.
The organisation is based in Garowe, the capital of Puntland state of Somalia.
The site mainly provides news about Somalia, Horn of Africa, Africa and, once in a while, from around the world.
It focuses on security, politics and humanitarian affairs.
The website publishes news in both Somali language and English.
Its competitors in Somalia include Hiraan and Goobjoog News although the Horn Diplomat.
His work within the semiconductor industry garnered him a variety of awards, including his induction into the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame.
The University of Maryland inducted Wheatley into the Hall of Fame of the A. James Clark School of Engineering.
He has also received three awards from RCA, four from Harris Corporation, and five from the IEEE.
Shanghai Airport Authority (SAA) is the state-owned enterprise under Shanghai Municipal Government and operates both Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Hongqiao International Airport.
SAA was established in 1998 and aims to manage Shanghai airports to be the core air hub in the Asia-Pacific region.
Robert Finley Hyde is an American businessman, lobbyist, and political candidate.
Hyde gained attention during the Impeachment of Donald Trump as a figure associated with the Trump–Ukraine scandal.
He runs a lobbying firm, Finley Hyde & Associates, in Washington, D.C.
Hyde was raised in Canton, Connecticut, and attended Central Connecticut State University.
He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1999 to 2005, and was deployed twice to Iraq.
He started a landscape company, RF Landscaping and Construction, in 2000.
In June 2019, Hyde filed to challenge Senator Richard Blumenthal in the 2022 United States Senate elections.
In August 2019, Hyde launched a congressional campaign to unseat Jahana Hayes.
Hyde opposes red flag laws and universal background checks, and supports legalizing recreational marijuana use.
Hyde has promoted the far-right QAnon conspiracy theory.
Finley Enterprises LLC, which runs Finley's campaign page, managed several pro-Trump Facebook pages that would later be suspended by Facebook for coordinated inauthentic behavior.
Hyde was in communication with Lev Parnas, and reportedly had associates in Ukraine monitoring the movements of then-Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch.
The revelations were of great concern to various former foreign service officers and the former ambassador asked for an investigation into this activity.
In a subsequent interview with Eric Bolling, Hyde claimed that he was joking.
On January 16, 2020, Hyde's home and office in Connecticut were searched by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Hyde is legally deaf, and uses a service dog, a German Shepherd named Thunder.
In May 2011 in Avon, Connecticut, Hyde was arrested and charged with reckless endangerment after his landscape company felled a tree onto an overhead power line.
According to Hyde, the case was later dropped and the fine covered by his insurance provider.
In 2019, Hyde was also reported to police for trespassing at the First Church of Christ in Connecticut.
In November 2019, Hyde was compelled by a magistrate to make child support payments to Jennyfer Morin to support their 13-year old child.
Changde Apartment (), formerly known as Eddington House, is located at 195 , Jing'an District, Shanghai, close to Nanjing West Road and .
The apartment was built on Hede Road, in 1936.
It consists of eight floors and is decorated in an Art Deco style.
It was originally the property of the Italian Raoul Faith and the majority of its occupants were middle to upper class people.
In 1994, Changde Apartment was designated among the second batch of outstanding historical buildings in Shanghai.
The Jing’an Temple District has been a bustling commercial and cultural centre in Shanghai for decades.
In contrast with many of the high-rise buildings which surround it, Changde Apartment is a perfectly-sealed time capsule of its era.
This building’s fame is due to the fact that in 1939, a 20-year-old Eileen Chang lived with her mother and aunt in Unit 51.
At that time, Changde Apartment had only been built in an Art Deco style for three years.
The Bund can be seen from the balcony.
In 1942, Eileen Chang moved back into the apartment complex, this time in Unit 65, where she lived for the following six years.
She lived and studied in Changde Apartment.
She would visit the market and the cinema during her stay there and could only fall asleep to the sound of local trams clinking at night.
She also got together with the elevator attendant of the apartment complex.
The sixth floor was the place where Hu Lancheng attempted to visit Eileen Chang.
The six years during which Eileen Chang lived here became the golden age of her literary creations.
It was in Changde Apartment where Eileen Chang and Hu Lancheng met, as well as where they separated from each other.
After this period, she moved out of the apartment in 1947.
Eileen Chang would observe the city from the balcony of Changde Apartment.
In the prose My View on Su Qing, she wrote: ‘The frontiers of Shanghai undulate slightly, shrouded in the mist of the late dusk.
Although there are no hills, the frontiers create the feeling of range upon range of mountains.
'I like to listen to the sound of the city.
For me myself, I have to hear the tram ringing to fall sleep … The apartment is the most ideal place to escape.
People who are tired of the metropolis often long to retreat to the tranquil and peaceful countryside.
What they don’t realise though, is that in the countryside, buying half a catty of smoked bacon more than needed will cause much gossip.
When Changde Apartment was still known as Eddington Apartment, there was a cafe on its lower floor.
Every afternoon, Eileen Chang went to the cafe downstairs to relax.
The current Changde Apartment is said to have been bought by a fan of Eileen Chang, so it cannot be entered without permission.
Changde Apartment has been referred to as a feminine-looking building.
The salmon pink wall is painted with coffee brown lines.
Presumably due to its age, the building has a slight dull-grey hue, as if the rouge contaminated by the dust that was used by women of old days.
Nevertheless, a row of phoenix trees in front of the building are still very lively.
Changde Apartment is designed according to the surrounding terrain, containing eight floors, with reinforced concrete structure.
It covers a floor area of 580 square metres, a construction area of 2,663 square metres and is equipped with an elevator in an Art Deco style.
The entire building is decorated with delicate partial ornamentations in a concave shape, and the wings turn backward.
The east facade of the building features stretches of long ribbon-shaped balconies, with vertical lines in the middle forming a horizontal and vertical contrast.
The top two floors are retracted towards the middle of the building, two thirds of the width of the others.
The building uses the strong shadow effect formed by the balconies, curving out and the houses, caving in to form rich colour changes.
In the old Changde Apartment, there were three households on each floor, with two or three bedroom units.
Each home was also fitted with a fireplace.
There is a long promenade to the west, which serves as a safe passage and a balcony.
There is a small staircase inside each house.
The eighth floor is the elevator machine room and houses a water tank.
Hu Lancheng described the living room of Unit 51, where Eileen Chang lived, as having 'a modern fresh brightness which is almost thrilling'.
Changde Apartment gained fame due to its inhabitant, Eileen Chang.
After decades, this seemingly ordinary apartment still enjoys popularity.
It is said that the private studio of director Wong Kar-Wai (wáng jiā wèi 王家卫) is also hidden in the building.
However, the apartment is now a private residence and non-residents are not permitted entry.
Dedeckera Canyon, south of Eureka Dunes, is also named after her.
Mary Caroline Foster was born 3 October 1909 in Texas County, Oklahoma Barden P. O., later RFD Guymon, in a family of Charles Morrison Foster and Phoebe Arabella Thomphson.
Her father was a farmer and an office manager for Los Angeles DWP.
She studied at Van Nuys High School in the San Fernando Valley and after that completed one year at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
She lived in Zelzah, now Northridge, until she married to Paul DeDecker in 1929.
The couple moved to North Hollywood where their daughters were born in 1932 and 1933.
In 1935 the DeDeckers moved to Independence, Inyo county, California.
Mary DeDecker died in 2000 in Independence at the age of 91 and is buried at Independence Cemetery, Inyo county, California.
DeDecker started sending plants to them in early 1950s.
In 1954 DeDecker started collecting her herbarium that included over 6 000 specimens.
She became the pre-eminent plant expert in the northern Mojave and Eastern Sierra areas.
After 1967 she focused on plant work and didn’t search any other job.
She has been hired or given contracts for many consulting jobs, largely to fulfill the requirements of California Environmental Quality Act.
In 1982 DeDecker founded the Bristlecone Chapter of the California Native Plant Society.
DeDecker was active in such organizations as Garden Club, Civic Club, League of Women Voters, botanical organizations, Inyo Associates, Death Valley ‘49ers.
She has served a number of years as Park Liaison Chairman and as second vice-president of the Death Valley ‘49ers, a supportive organization for Death Valley National Monument.
Dedecker was a community activist in relation to the Owens Valley Committee and Inyo County water issues.
As a hard-working environmentalist she fought to preserve Owens Valley and Eureka Dunes in California.
She was active in the Democratic Party being on the Democratic Central Committee in Inyo County, and was appointed to the State Central Committee by Senator Charles Brown.
Marjorie Cox and Jack Crawford 11–9, 3–6, 6–3 in the final, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1930 Australian Championships.
A Little Thing Called First Love () is a 2019 Chinese romantic television drama starring Lai Kuan-lin, Zhao Jinmai and Wang Runze, Chai Wei.
The series was first aired on Hunan Television from October 23 to November 21 2019 on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays for 36 episodes.
An ordinary girl falls head over heels for the most popular boy in school.
Xia Miaomiao is a shy, artistic student who develops a crush on a handsome, talented classmate and embarks on a journey of self-discovery through college.
Because of Liang Younian, Xia Miaomiao decides to make a change.
Through the help of her friends, she starts to learn about fashion, join school clubs, and studies hard to raise her grades.
Her ordinary life becoming more colorful by the day.
Tech Nation is a U.K. government Non-departmental public body, also known as a quango.
Former Prime Minister David Cameron founded the organisation in 2010 under the name, Tech City.
Following the 2008 financial crisis, a cluster of technology and digital media companies emerged around Old Street Roundabout, also nicknamed Silicon Roundabout.
The companies, which mostly consisted of technology start-ups, were attracted by low rents and the area’s relative proximity to the City of London’s financial district.
However, policymakers later scrapped the Olympic park link-up idea.
As well as using tax-payer money, Cameron’s government spearheaded a programme of interventions to attract foreign investment into the region.
As well as using place branding and marketing, to attract foreign investment, the programme established a ‘one-stop-shop’ for investment; they named it the Tech City Investment Organisation (TCIO).
The U.K. government appointed entrepreneur Eric van der Kleij as TCIO’s chief executive.
As well as holding talks with international I.T.
A similar situation occurred in Manchester, where the digital content and ICT industries accounted for an estimated 45,800 jobs.
Similar clusters emerged from Brighton in the south to Newcastle in the North, with most clusters outside of London funded by their member companies.
In May 2015, the UK Trade & Investment (UKTI), part of the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) cut Tech City’s funding.
Since its inception in 2011, the quango had been receiving £2 million of taxpayer’s money annually via the UKTI.
After the fallout, the organisation secured investment from Innovate UK who also fall under the BIS.
The organisation claimed that Innovate UK began funding them when their remit changed.
Concurrently, the organisation accepted outside funding from PwC, KPMG and JLL sparking rumours of privatisation.
Shields stepped down as CEO after holding the position for 15 months but stayed on as chairman and as a business ambassador for Britain’s technology industry.
Former BlackBerry Limited marketing boss Gerard Grech succeeded her.
Prime Minister David Cameron stood down following his 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum defeat.
The announcement led many entrepreneurs from outside of London to believe that the extra funding for the nationwide scheme would further centralise power in London.
Chancellor of the Exchequer, Philip Hammond dealt another blow to Tech North when he dropped plans to create a £30m co-investment fund during his 2017 Autumn budget.
Entrepreneurs also complained that only high-profile businesses those with links to the government were benefitting from the government’s investment in technology.
From April 2014 to 2015, the quango issued just seven of its 200 allocated Exceptional Talent Visas.
Miami Vice is a 1980s American television series.
Venezuela involvement in regime change has entailed both overt and covert actions aimed at altering, replacing, or preserving foreign governments.
During the Spanish American wars of independence, Venezuelan leader Simón Bolívar led expeditions to overthrow government loyal to the Spanish Empire.
During the presidency of Hugo Chávez, his government made several, covert payments to regional allies.
During the Spanish American wars of independence, Venezuelan leader Simón Bolívar overthrew the Viceroyalty of New Grenada, which was led by Juan José de Sámano y Uribarri.
In 1819, Bolívar began his expedition to overthrow the Viceroyalty of New Grenada and led Venezuelan troops and British Legions into Spanish territory.
Bolívar's motive was to conquer New Grenada and to join the territory with Venezuela to establish Gran Colombia.
Following the Battle of Boyacá, Viceroy Juan José de Sámano y Uribarri fled to Cartagena de Indias where he was not recognized.
On 10 August 1819, Bolívar marched into Bogotá and months later during the Congress of Angostura, the State of Gran Colombia was declared on 17 December 1819.
During the Thousand Days' War, the Colombian Liberal Party lost contested elections with the Colombian Conservative Party.
Venezuelan president Cipriano Castro granted Rafael Uribe Uribe's Liberal troops safety in Venezuela in 1901 and armed their troops.
By August 1901, Castro sent 200 Venezuelan troops to aid the Liberals and to covertly blend into their ranks.
Errors by Venezuelan forces resulted with Colombian reinforcements landing near Riohacha and countering the joint Liberal-Venezuelan forces, resulting in a mass retreat and a victory for the Colombian army.
In 1955, forces loyal to Costa Rican former president Rafael Calderón, backed by the Nicaraguan president Anastasio Somoza García, crossed the border from Nicaragua and invaded Costa Rica.
Venezuelan dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez provided financial support to the rebels and, reportedly, air support.
Since the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez, the Venezuelan government held plans to invade Guayana Esequiba.
President Pérez Jiménez anticipated the invasion of Guyana in 1958, but was overthrown in the 1958 Venezuelan coup d'état prior to this.
After being elected in 1964, Venezuelan president Raúl Leoni made several territorial disputes against Guyana, claiming land for Venezuela.
Venezuelan actions to acquire Guyanese territory intensified in 1968.
In January 1969, the Rupununi Uprising occurred in Guyana.
The rebels were primarily ranch owners of European descent that were supported by Amerindians, who were mainly ranch employees.
The rebels stated that they would grant Venezuela control of Guyana's disputed Guayana Esequiba territory and called for support from Venezuela.
Valerie Hart, who had led the uprising, had met with Venezuelan ministers at the time.
On 2 January 1969, rebels attacked Lethem, Guyana, killing five police officers and two civilians while also damaging buildings belonging to the Guyanese government.
Guyanese troops quickly put down the rebellion, with about thirty rebels being arrested.
The Venezuelan government refused to further assist with the uprising and all support ended with the inauguration of Rafael Caldera.
Venezuela's geopolitical ambitions grew as oil profits increased with much of the country's foreign policy involving oil politics.
Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez allegedly contributed to the election campaign of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner during the Argentine presidential elections of 2007 in an attempt to influence the election.
The governments of Argentina and Venezuela denied the accusations.
Present on the flight were various Venezuelan and Argentine officials.
Antonini Wilson was successful as part of the Bolibourgeoisie during the Chávez administration.
As investigations of Antonini Wilson began, he fled to the United States and began to cooperate with investigations performed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
The individuals were recorded attempting to coerce Antonini Wilson to not reveal details about the funding conspiracy.
Finally, Maiónica said that Chávez asked PDVSA director Rafael Ramírez to manage the hush money, but later decided on Rangel Silva.
Details of the case were explained by businessman Carlos Kauffmann and lawyer Moisés Maiónica, with both testifying against Durán and pleading guilty to conspiracy.
The president of Cube, Hiryoyuki Kitamaki made a statement regarding the news, declining all accusations made by the entertainment tabloid magazine as non factual.
Looking for Leonard is a Canadian crime comedy-drama film, directed by Matt Bissonnette and Steven Clark and released in 2002.
It became an appropriate symbol for us.
Executive producers on the film included actress Molly Parker, Matt Bissonnette's wife, and filmmaker Lynne Stopkewich.
The film premiered on March 10, 2002 at South by Southwest, and had its Canadian premiere at the Montreal World Film Festival on August 28.
Written and directed by Matt Bissonnette and Steven Clark, it looks like a movie financed entirely by over-strained credit cards.
During long static scenes shot in the back alleys and diners, you can vicariously feel the scrounging and penny-pinching that went into every shot.
Even though it is set in a big city, there are never any extras, so Montreal somehow becomes a ghost town.
Yet the total lack of any cinematic glamour doesn't hurt the film at all.
If anything, the scant budget contributes to the scruffy charm of the film.
The movie nicely captures a milieu of downtrodden bohemians and small-fry crooks.
Ratner won the Vancouver Film Critics Circle award for Best Supporting Actor in a Canadian Film at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2002.
Zeami is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976, after the Japanese dramatist and playwright Motokiyo Zeami.
The crater Stevenson is to the northeast of Zeami.
Sophocles is to the south, and Goya is to the southwest.
Phosphorus monoxide is an unstable radical inorganic compound with molecular formula PO.
Phosphorus monoxide is notable as one of the few molecular compounds containing phosphorus, detected outside of Earth.
Other phosphorus containing molecules found in space include PN, PC, PC, HCP and PH.
It was detected in the circumstellar shell of VY Canis Majoris and in the star forming region catalogued as AFGL 5142.
The compound has been found to have been initially produced in star-forming regions, and speculated to be carried by interstellar comets throughout outer space, including to the early Earth.
Phosphorus monoxide plays a role in the phosphorescence of phosphorus.
In 1894 W. N. Hartley was the first to report an observation of ultraviolet emission from a phosphorus compound, that was later expanded on by Geuter.
The source of the spectral lines and bands were known to be related to phosphorus, but the exact nature was unknown.
In 1927 H. J. Emeléus and R. H. Purcell determined that the cause was a phosphorus oxide.
But it was in 1921 that P. N. Ghosh and G. N. Ball determined that the oxide was phosphorus monoxide.
Phosphorus monoxide is believed to be the most abundant phosphorus-containing molecule found in interstellar clouds.
Phosphorus was identified as a cosmically abundant element in 1998 after researchers found a cosmic ratio of phosphorus to hydrogen (P/H) of about 3×10.
This suggested that more phosphorus containing molecules had to be found in interstellar space.
While examining the oxygen-rich shell of the supergiant star VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa) the presence of PO was detected.
VY CMa was studied using the Submillimeter Telescope (SMT) of the Arizona Radio Observatory (ARO).
The telescope was able to observe the rotational frequencies of PO.
PO is formed when phosphorus is burnt in oxygen or ozone.
It is a transient molecule observed in hot flames, or can be condensed into noble gas matrix.
PO can be formed in an inert gas matrix in the photolysis of PSO, a phosphorus oxysulfide.
On Earth, phosphorus monoxide can be prepared for study by spraying phosphoric acid into a flame.
Because commercial acetylene gas contains some phosphine, an oxy-acetylene flame will have weak PO emission bands in its spectrum also.
In the flame, PO oxidises back to PO.
As white phosphorus oxidises it gives out a greenish-white glow.
The glow happens as PO is oxidised by one of these reactions: PO + O → PO; or PO + O →PO + O.
The possible ways that PO appears in this process is by breakup of the PO molecule which in turn may come from PO.
Phosphorus monoxide can act as a ligand on transition elements such as molybdenum, ruthenium and osmium.
The phosphorus forms a triple bond with the metal.
The first to be discovered was on a nickel-tungsten cluster.
The WNiP cluster was oxidised by a peroxide to yield a μ-coordination, where each phosphorus atom is bound to three metal atoms.
The bond order is about 1.8.
The P=O bond in PO has a dissociation energy of 6.4 eV.
The bond length of the PO double bond is 1.476 Å, and free PO shows an infrared vibrational frequency of 1220 cm due to the stretching of the bond.
The free radical nature of PO makes it highly reactive and unstable compared to other phosphorus oxides that have been further oxidized.
The visible to ultraviolet spectrum of phosphorus monoxide has three important bands.
There is a continuum band near 540 nm.
The β-system near 324 nm is due to the DΣ→Π transition.
The γ-system has bands near 246 nm due to a AΣ→Π transition.
Peaks in this band occur at 230, 238, 246, 253, and 260 nm in the ultraviolet.
All these bands can be emission, absorption, or fluorescence depending on the method of illumination and temperature.
There is also a C'Δ state.
The γ-system band can be broken down into sub-bands based on the different vibrational transitions.
(0,0), (0,1) and (1,0) are designations for the sub-bands produced by the transition between two vibration states, as the electronic transition occurs.
Each of these contains eight series termed branches.
These are P, P, Q, R, P, Q, R and R.
The ionisation potential of PO is 8.39 eV.
When ionised, PO forms the cation PO.
The adiabatic electron affinity of PO is 1.09 eV.
On gaining an electron the PO ion forms.
r in the ground state is 1.4763735 Å.
The dipole moment of the molecule is 1.88 D. The phosphorus atom has a slight positive charge calculated as 0.35 of the electron.
Argonauta was the lead ship of her class of seven submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
Geppino Micheletti (July 18, 1905 – December 8, 1961) was an Italian doctor active in Pula at the end of the Second World War, and then in Narni.
In 1947 he was awarded the Silver Medal for Civil Valor and the Great Gold Medal of the Municipality of Pula.
He is remembered for having operated on the wounded from the Vergarola explosion continuously for over 24 hours on Sunday, August 18, 1946.
The son of Giuseppe Michelstadter and Irma Mejer, who was of Jewish origin, Micheletti was a cousin of the Gorizia philosopher Carlo Michelstaedter.
He studied in Turin, qualified in Milan, and specialized in surgery in Bologna.
He settled in Pula in the 1920s.
Carlo's body was found, but only one shoe remained from Renzo.
Despite being informed of their fate, he continued to take care of seriously injured and maimed patients for more than 24 hours at Santorio Santorio Provincial Hospital in Pula.
In June 1947 of the same year he found work in Narni, Umbria.
He remained there and practiced surgery for 14 years, until his death following a postoperative embolism.
Next to the memorial stone commemorating the Vergarola explosion at the Pula Cathedral there is also a small memorial stone with his image.
The Croatian Post Office paid tribute to Micheletti in 2010 with a commemorative cancellation.
In rowing, Kit competes in international level events where she has won six medals in eights and coxed fours.
Fisalia was one of seven s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
Jalea was one of seven s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
During the Spanish Civil War, she unsuccessfully attacked the mail steamer off Barcelona on 25 December 1936.
Both torpedoes missed and one of them beached itself without exploding.
It was identified as Italian built and proved that Italy was covertly supporting the Nationalists.
The submarine was on a patrol off Cartagena when she attacked the Republican destroyers and on 12 August 1937.
One torpedo destroyed one of the former's boiler rooms, killing four men and wounding eight and crippling the ship.
Sarino was born in Begelen, part of what is today Purworejo Regency.
After completing his primary education in Purworejo and in Kebumen, he joined the Taman Siswa in Yogyakarta where he completed training to become a teacher there in 1929.
After the completion of his education, Sarino joined Taman Siswa as a teacher.
He remained in the organization for thirteen years, most of his time being spent as a head teacher in a Pemalang branch of the school.
Prior to his move to Pemalang, he had joined the Indonesia Party (Partindo) and ran political courses for Taman Siswa pupils.
He moved to Pati and founded a fisheries cooperative after the Taman Siswa schools were shut down during the Japanese occupation.
He was later appointed as chairman of PNI's Central Java branch in 1956.
Sarino was also elected into the People's Representative Council following the 1955 election, but he resigned after less than a month in office.
Sarino was appointed as Minister of Teaching, Education and Culture in the Second Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet, and held his position from 24 March 1956 to 14 March 1957.
He was also member of the Constitutional Assembly of Indonesia between 1956 and 1959.
Among his published writings, he wrote about the educational value of children's play, development of a national educational system, informal education, and ideas of Ki Hajar Dewantara.
Sarino died on 17 January 1983, when he was delivering a speech in Jakarta.
He was buried at the Wijaya Brata Cemetery, a cemetery reserved for people associated with the Taman Siswa.
At the time of his death, he had five sons and a daughter.
Jantina was one of seven s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
During the Spanish Civil War, she made one patrol off Barcelona on 12–27 August 1937 during which she unsuccessfully attacked a Republican destroyer with a pair of torpedoes.
The destroyer was equally unsuccessful when she depth charged the submarine.
Medusa was one of seven s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
The 1995 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Homestead Sports Complex in Homestead, Florida.
This was the seventeenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its seventeenth year of existence.
won their second tournament championship in three years, and first of three in a row, and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1995 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The top four finishers by conference winning percentage qualified for the tournament, with the top seed playing the lowest seed in the first round.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Todd Tocco was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Tocco was a first baseman for UCF.
Salpa was one of seven s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
Othmar Wessely (31 October 1922 – 20 April 1998) was an Austrian musicologist.
Born in Linz, Wessely studied musicology at the University of Vienna with Erich Schenk.
From 1963 to 1971 he was a university professor at the Karl-Franzens-University of Graz, and from 1972 to 1992 he succeeded his teacher Schenk at the University of Vienna.
From 1982 to 1998, he was chairman of the of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and scientific director of the .
Wessely die in Vienna at age 75.
He had been married since 1951 to the musicologist Helene Wessely-Kropik (1924-2011).
Both were buried at Döbling Cemetery (group 32, row 4, number 25) (tombstone toppled over).
Yoo Jae-suk (; born on August 14, 1972), is a South Korean comedian, host and television personality currently signed to FNC Entertainment.
From 1961 to 1966, he was chief of regulation and inspection with the New York office of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
In 1967, Birnbaum joined the American Stock Exchange and, in 1977, he became president of the Exchange, serving in that role for eight years until 1985.
In April 1985, Birnbaum was named president and chief operating officer of the New York Stock Exchange, effective May 6, 1985, with a salary of $500,000 per year.
He served as president during the market crash of 1987.
In 2000, he was a director of the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
There's a lot of things bright people can do.
Birnbaum was married to the late Joy E. Birnbaum, with whom he was the father of Julie Beth Birnbaum (b.
), and then to Gloria Birnbaum.
Serpente was one of seven s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 44 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
George Feldstein (Born 1941 in Manhattan, NY) was an engineer known for his contributions to audio-visual technologies.
Feldstein was the founder and CEO of Crestron Electronics, an audiovisual technologies company.
Feldstein holds awards from InfoComm International and the New Jersey Inventors Hall of Fame for his contributions to the AV industry.
in electronic engineering from New York University.
A native of Saluda, South Carolina he received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Education from The Citadel in 1982.
He then served as a Forward Observer, Battery Commander, Battalion Assistant Training Officer and Headquarters Company Commander.
He was subsequently a Logistics Officer and Plans, Operations and Training Officer with the 59th Troop Command in Columbia.
Returning to the 151st in 2007, he served as a Headquarters and Headquarters Battery Commander deploying to Operation Enduring Freedom.
In Afghanistan, he was a Battalion Commander and Regional Police Advisory Commander.
Promoted to Colonel, he was elevated to Deputy Commander of the 59th Troop Command.
Then, he moved to a position as Air Defense Artillery Officer with the 263rd Army Air and Missile Command.
McCarty was elevated to Assistant Adjutant General – Army for the South Carolina National Guard in 2013 and was promoted to Major General in 2017.
McCarty succeeded Major General Robert Livingston who was elected Adjutant General in 2011, a change in state law in 2014 made the position an appointee of the Governor.
His military awards include the Legion of Merit and Bronze Star Medal with Oak Leaf Cluster.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by Yoo Jae-suk.
Royal Air Force Hope Cove or more simply RAF Hope Cove is a former Royal Air Force radar station.
Hope Cove was originally built in 1941 to host an AMES Type 7 ground control interception (GCI) station.
In the 1950s it joined the ROTOR network and was upgraded with an AMES Type 80 radar.
It was one of six Type 80 stations that featured a R6 bunker, which was semi-sunken.
The bunker is currently a Grade II Listed Building.
This is a list of notable books and poems written in the endangered Sylheti Nagri script.
Benedetto Ala (died 1620) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Urbino (1610–1620).
Benedetto Ala was born in Cremona, Italy.
On 5 May 1610, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Archbishop of Urbino.
He served as Archbishop of Urbino until his death on 27 Apr 1620.
Johann Baptist Placht was an Austrian soldier, clerk and confidence trickster who was indicted in 1874 for running a Ponzi scheme in 19th-century Vienna.
Placht's birth date and place are unknown.
Since he was 36 years old at the time of his trial on 10 February 1874, he must have been born in 1837 or 1838.
He had to quit the service because of his debt and was hired as a clerk at a bank in Vienna.
Shortly after he started working at the bank, numerous bonds went missing.
Despite multiple reasonable grounds for suspecting Placht of the theft, his guilt could not be prove and he was instead fired with a severance.
In the first half of 1872, Placht began advertising his business in all major newspapers, promising investors cheap rates for orders of securities.
By November, he increased his claim to 20%.
Placht never invested any money but used the investments to further his gambling addiction.
On 18 May 1873, bankruptcy proceedings were initiated.
At this time, his liabilities measured 2,820,346 gulden and 29 franks with assets worth only approximately 12,000 gulden.
Placht himself had not documented his use of the funds and kept no records.
On 10 February 1874, at age 36, he was sentenced to six years in prison on charges of fraud and embezzlement.
The gullibility and greed of his customers was emphasized as a mitigating factor by both the prosecutor and the judge as well as the stock market crash.
He was incarcerated in a prison in Stein (Krems an der Donau).
In September 1877, he was pardoned by the emperor.
After his release, his further life is not documented.
In both cases, the customers were mainly from the lower classes of society.
Hylda Sims (3 April 1932 – 13 January 2020) was an English folk musician and poet.
She was born in 1932, to parents who travelled the country in a caravan selling homemade herbal remedies.
Her father, Thomas Sims, was a member of the Plebs' League, and a founding member of the Communist Party of Great Britain.
During the Second World War, Hilda attended Summerhill School in Suffolk, before leaving in her mid-teens and starting to live in Swiss Cottage, London.
Her first guitar was a gift from Ivor Cutler.
She joined the Young Communist League, and then the London Youth Choir set up by university lecturer John Hasted.
From 1954, she was in a personal relationship with modernist painter Russell Quaye.
In the 1960s, she studied at Hull University.
She later taught English as a foreign language in London and Spain, and established a residential community on the South Yorkshire moors.
She regularly read her verse at poetry events, and performed with the City Ramblers Revival.
Sims died in January 2020 at the age of 87.
Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin (, ; born 3 March 1966) is a Russian economist and politician serving as Prime Minister of Russia since 16 January 2020.
He previously served as Director of the Federal Tax Service from 2010 to 2020.
He was nominated for Prime Minister of the Russian Federation by President Vladimir Putin on 15 January 2020, following the resignation of Dmitry Medvedev.
Hearings on his appointment were held in the State Duma on 16 January, and he was confirmed to the office that day.
Mikhail Mishustin was born on 3 March 1966 in Lobnya, a town close to Moscow, or in Moscow itself, to the Mishustin family, Vladimir Moiseyevich and Luiza Mikhailovna.
Mishustin's paternal grand-father was partially of Russian Jewish origin and his mother is an ethnic Armenian, with roots in the village of Meghradzor, Kotayk Province, Armenia.
In 1989, he graduated from the STANKIN, majoring in system engineering, and then in 1992, he completed postgraduate studies at the same Institute.
After finishing graduate school, he began working as a director of a test laboratory facility.
In 1992, Mishustin began working at the International Computer Club (ICC), a public non-profit organization, where he worked on facilitating the integration of Russian and Western advanced information technologies.
He ultimately headed the board of the International Computer Club.
From 1998 to 2004, he worked as Deputy tax minister, being second-in-command at the State Tax Service.
In 2008, Mishustin left the civil service and returned to the private sector.
He spent two years as the president of UFG Asset Management, an investment fund, before resigning to become head of the Federal Tax Service.
In February 2009, he joined the personnel reserve of the President of Russia.
In 2010, Mishustin was appointed head of the Federal Tax Service (FTS).
As head of the Federal Tax Service, Mishustin earned a reputation as a skilled technocrat and emphasized tax simplification and electronic tax services.
The government used artificial intelligence to identify persons suspected of tax evasion.
Medvedev stated that he was resigning to allow Putin to make the significant constitutional changes suggested by Putin regarding shifting power away from the presidency.
However, on Putin's instructions, the Cabinet continued its work as a caretaker cabinet until the formation of a new government.
On 15 January 2020, Putin nominated Mishustin for the post of Prime Minister.
The next day, he was confirmed by the State Duma to the post and appointed Prime Minister by Putin's decree.
This was the first time ever that a PM was confirmed without any votes against.
On 21 January 2020, Mishustin presented to President Vladimir Putin a draft structure of his Cabinet.
On the same day, the President signed a decree on the structure of the Cabinet and appointed the proposed Ministers.
In general, the government has been updated by half.
Only four Deputy Prime Ministers remained from Medvedev's Cabinet (three retained their seats, one was appointed to another post) and twelve Ministers.
He gathered a team of his own people and associates.
Before that, in the XXI century, only Vladimir Putin was able to do this.
In particular, two Deputy Prime Ministers were deputies of Mishustin in the Federal Tax Service.
According to experts, this means that Mishustin has carte blanche for changes.
Mishustin is married and has three sons.
He is also an avid spectator of the sport, and is a member of the supervisory board of HC CSKA Moscow.
It has been reported that, prior to his selection as Prime Minister, he and Putin developed a rapport with each other through their shared enthusiasm for the sport.
Mishustin is an amateur musician, and is a pianist.
As a hobby he has written pop music, including for the singer Grigory Leps.
On 16 January 2020, the Anti-Corruption Foundation called on Mishustin to explain how his wife earned almost 800 million rubles over 9 years.
When switching to the civil service in 2010, Mishustin, in accordance with the law, transferred all his assets and investment projects to his wife.
From that moment, Vladlena Mishustina started receiving dividends, which is confirmed by official declarations.
This is a list of player transfers involving RFU Championship teams before or during the 2020–21 season.
The list is of deals that are confirmed and are either from or to a rugby union team in the Championship during the 2019–20 season.
It is not unknown for confirmed deals to be cancelled at a later date.
Nasrin Sporting Club () is a Bangladeshi Women's association football.It was established in 2019 ahead of 2020 Bangladesh Women's Football League.
C. K. Hansen was a Danish wholesale company and non-vessel operating common carrier established in 1856 at Esplanaden 15 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The subsidiary Dampskibs­selskabet Dannebrog was established in 1893.
The company's former headquarters at Esplanaden 15—a Late Neoclassical building from 1856 designed by Gustav Friedrich Hetsch—was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places.
C. K. Hansen was founded on 13 July 1856 by Christian Kjellerup Hansen (1813-1868).
Hansen had previously worked for J.
Hansen's son Johan Hansen was in 1857 made a partner in the company.
Johan Hansen was after his father's death in 1868 joined by Oluf Hansen.
Johan Hansen's sons, Johan and Robert Hansen, were made partners in the company following Oluf Hansen's death in 1897.
C. K. Hansen was in 1950 owned by C. J. C. Harhoff (born 1886), Knud Hansen (born 1892), Bennet C. K. Hansen (born 1914) and Preben Har­hoff.
The shipping company Dampskibs­selskabet Dannebrog was established as a subsidiary in 1883.
It was in 1915 merged with Dampskibsselskabet af 1896 (founded 1896) and Dampskibsselskabet Neptun (founded 1901).
The company's coal business was in 1912 separated from the parent company under the name A/S Københavns Bunkerkul Depot.
Another subsidiary, Københavns Stevedore Comp, was in 1943 created from the company's stevedore business.
C. K. Hansen was based at Toldbodvej 15 (now Esplanaden 15).
The building was constructed in 1856 to a Late Neoclassical design by Gustav Friedrich Hetsch.
It was part of Hetsch's masterplan which was to give the entire Nordre Toldbod and Toldbodvej area a face lift.
The project was never completed but Lumskebugten and the Lion's Gate were also designed by Hetsch as part of the masterplan.
The building was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1970.
The Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces () is the professional head of the Argentine Armed Forces.
He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Argentine military.
It is the highest rank military position in the country.
APCO Oil Corporation was an oil and petroleum goods marketing and distribution company that operated in the Oklahoma region from 1960-1979.
It was a successor company to the Anderson-Prichard Oil Corporation.
The two companies finally came to an agreement in 1954 permitting Anderson-Prichard to use the APCO name and logo.
APCO Oil Corporation was created in 1960 when outside investors purchased the remaining parts of the Anderson-Prichard Oil Company, particularly its marketing and distribution units.
In 1961, APCO remained a Fortune 500 company.
The company was dissolved in 1979.
The APCO logo was still used after the company’s dissolution by many independent service stations, and can still be spotted occasionally in the region.
Since 2009, the company has been managed by Prichard’s widow, Ella Wall Prichard, and is participating in the current shale oil boom in Oklahoma.
It also runs a men's youth team in Pioneer League, a grass root football league of the country.
FC Uttar Bongo, established in 2019, is a club which mainly focuses on grassroot football development.
They started their journey as a football club by participating in 2019-20 BFF U-15 Pioneer League.
The U-15 team qualified for Super League in their debut season.
In January 2020, they announced Milon Khan, an AFC 'B' license holder, as head coach of the women's team.
They signed nine international players of Bangladesh U-17, Bangladesh U-20 & Bangladesh.
The Sfax Preparatory Engineering Institute () or IPEIS, is a Tunisian university establishment created according to the law N°65 on July 7, 1992.
Part of the University of Sfax.
This is a list of player transfers involving Top 14 teams before or during the 2020–21 season.
The list is of deals that are confirmed and are either from or to a rugby union team in the Top 14 during the 2019-20 season.
It is not unknown for confirmed deals to be cancelled at a later date.
Ivan Moudov (born 1975) is a Bulgarian conceptual artist.
He is member of the Institute of Contemporary Art - Sofia since 2007.
Another theme that frequents his works is related to the missing contemporary art collection in his home country.
The whole cycle is named MUSIZ after the abbreviation of imaginative contemporary art museum.
A video installation of the cycle is presented in 2010 in Plovdiv and later in Alberta Pane gallery in Paris.
The Society of Analytical Psychology, known also as the SAP, incorporated in London, England, in 1945 is the oldest training organisation for Jungian analysts in the United Kingdom.
Its first Honorary President in 1946 was Carl Jung.
By the mid 1970s the Society had established a child-focused service and training.
The SAP is a member society of the International Association for Analytical Psychology and is regulated by the British Psychoanalytic Council.
Its first editor was Michael Fordham.
Baynes, but also included members such as Drs.
Mary Bell, Esther Harding, Helen Shaw and Adela Wharton.
The professionalisation of analytical psychology needed a number of steps: in 1936 a Medical Society of Analytical Psychology was formed within the Analytical Psychology Club.
Among the members was a young medical friend and analysand of Baynes, Michael Fordham.
Meanwhile the lay analysts convened their own group in the Club.
With the influx during the 1930s of Jewish analysts of all stripes fleeing from Nazi Germany, the Jungians increased to twelve analysts.
Meanwhile the Club's Medical Society formulated training standards with Jung's approval.
These were then presented to the Medical Section of the British Psychological Society in 1939.
The Second world war brought about a hiatus in activity.
In 1944 Fordham proposed a Centre for Analytical Psychology.
However, in 1943 the British Medical Association had begun to lay down guidelines for treatment, including for mental health in preparation for the eventual demobilisation of medical staff.
The founders of the SAP were Gerhard Adler, Hella Adler, Dr. C.M.
Barker, Frieda and Michael Fordham, Philip Metman, Robert Moody and Lotte Paulsen.
Among them were Alan Edwards, Robert Hobson, David Howell, Kenneth Lambert, Gordon Stuart Prince, Leopold stein and Anthony Storr.They were later joined by Frederick Plaut, J.W.T.
Redfearn and Louis Zinkin, all of them were to go on to make a notable contribution to the field.
This followed closely the model adopted by the Institute of Psychoanalysis and continues to the present day and differs markedly from the approach of the training at the C.G.
Jung Institute in Zurich, founded in 1948, which has a more academic emphasis.
Analysts loyal to the Zurich approach found this to be a deviation from 'classical' (archetypal) Jungian teaching and tensions rose in the organisation.
The first to resign was E.A.
Eleiko is a Swedish company that designs, manufactures and markets professional weightlifting, powerlifting and strength training equipment.
The company also offers courses for strength coaches, functional trainers, personal trainers and professional athletes.
Headquartered in Halmstad, Sweden, Eleiko products are available in 180 countries worldwide.
Eleiko ships 85 percent of its equipment abroad.
Eleiko, founded in 1928 and originally a producer of electric appliances such as waffle irons, produced its first barbell in 1957.
In 1963 the company entered the international stage when Eleiko bars were used at the World Weightlifting Championships in Stockholm.
Eleiko was founded in the Swedish town of Halmstad in 1928.
The supervisor, Mr Hellström, was himself a keen weightlifter and wanted to tackle the problem of weightlifting bars breaking all the time during competition.
Hellström made a bar of a special, hardened kind of steel and gave the knurling of the bar a waffle pattern.
In 1963 Marian Zielinski from Poland set the first world record with an Eleiko bar.
Since then more than a 1000 world records have been set with Eleiko bars.
Shortly after, a collaboration with the Halmstad Rubber Factory was born, a custom rubber mix was manufactured and in 1967 Eleiko’s first line of rubber weights was introduced.
The same factory still produces these discs today.
In the 1980's Eleiko introduced a new version of rotating sleeves, which won immediate praise and improved weightlifters’ results by 2-3 kilos.
In the 1990's Tyra Johansson sold the company to Lennart Blomberg and the company is since then run by the Blomberg family.
Today, the company’s main activity is in the commercial segment.
Following increasing interest in Olympic lifting, Eleiko in 2017 launched the SVR Platform.
The platform is raised off the floor and consists of layered impacts zones designed to reduce the noise associated with dropped weights during Olympic lifts.
The same year Eleiko released a new collection of bars called Next Generation.
Designed specifically to support deadliftning, the bar Öppen Deadlift was launched in 2019.
The bar has an open design and a built-in stand and loading system to give more people the possibility to experience free weight training through deadlifting.
In July 2019 Eleiko signed a five-year contract with the US Army making Eleiko a preferred supplier for the US Army.
Eleiko is one of the leading equipment suppliers in the fitness industry.
It employs 130 people and has offices in Finland, Germany, Norway, Russia, US, UK anf France.
Eleiko is present in over 180 countries.
The Eleiko range of products include products such as bars, collars, discs, dumbbells, kettlebells and functional training equipment.
The company also offers courses for strength coaches, functional trainers, personal trainers and professional athletes.
Eleiko manufacture all bars in Sweden using robotized manufacturing technology.
Each bar is tested through a process including a 1500 kg bend test at the center and 2000 kg at the end of each bar.
If it fails, the bar is removed from production and scrapped.
Every professional bar from Eleiko has a lifetime warranty.
Eightyfive percent of Eleiko’s products are shipped abroad.
In the professional athlete’s segment, Eleiko sell to customers all over the world.
Schoenus exilis is a species of sedge endemic to the western areas of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
This species generally occurs on damp sites on sandstone-derived soils; however, it has also been collected from granite-derived soils.
The Waterwheel, in Eagle County, Colorado, is a historic device to lift water from the Colorado River to a height where it may be distributed for irrigation.
It is located southeast of McCoy, Colorado at the Colorado River.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, at a time when it was in deteriorated condition.
It has since been rehabilitated by the Colorado Water Restoration Foundation, Ltd.
It stands high and is about wide.
It was built of jackpine logs crafted by hand tools.
It lifted water in 35 buckets around its perimeter, which emptied into a wooden trough that flowed into an irrigation ditch.
It could be raised out of the water in winter to avoid damage from ice, and lowered to appropriate level to capture the river's flow.
It is significant as the last surviving water wheel out of many once in use on the Colorado River.
It was built by Earl Brooks, a rancher, and Franklin Dixon and Jim Jones, without any formal design being available or produced.
Helen Howe (January 11, 1905 – February 1, 1975) was an American novelist, biographer and monologuist.
Helen Huntington Howe was born to Mark Antony DeWolfe Howe and Fanny Huntington Quincy Howe on 11 January 1905.
Her father was an author and biographer while her mother was known as an essayist and author.
Her mother was from a long line of Quincys in Boston, stretching back through her great-great-great-grandfather Josiah Quincy Jr.
Her brother Quincy went on to become a writer, editor and radio commentator while Mark became a law professor in Harvard University and a biographer.
Howe was educated in private schools in Boston including Milton Academy where she graduated in 1922 before attending Radcliffe College for a year.
She also attended the Theatre Guild School in New York.
Howe had a skill in mimicry and discovered she enjoyed writing her own character sketches to perform.
She had a career as a monologuist for over fifteen years with shows across America.
She gave several performances in The White House.
In 1936 she took her show to both the Arts Theatre and Mercury Theater in London.
Howe also produced books exploring the kinds of characters she portrayed in her sketches.
Her first published novel was in 1943.
She began the second half of her career more as a novelist.
Howe married Reginald Allen who had worked as a curator of the Gilbert and Sullivan Collection in the Pierpont Morgan Library.
She lived in New York, on Fifth Avenue.
Her service was at the Cathedral Church of St. John the Divine and her grave is in Mount Wollaston Cemetery, Quincy, Massachusetts.
Her papers are archived in Harvard.
The women's high jump event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 14 July 1987.
Sitting on the Edge of Marlene is a Canadian crime drama film, directed by Ana Valine and released in 2014.
The film was shot in Vancouver, British Columbia in 2013, and had its theatrical premiere on the film festival circuit in 2014 before going into commercial release in 2015.
In 2016, the film was picked up for U.S. distribution by Breaking Glass Pictures.
Valine won the award for Best Director at the Leo Awards in 2014, and Grant Pearse won the award for Best Production Design.
At the 2014 Vancouver International Film Festival, Valine won the awards for BC Emerging Filmmaker and Women in Film & Television Vancouver Artistic Merit.
Robb Cobb (born 8 April 1999 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He has signed for the Chiefs wider training squad in 2020.
Donald Maka (born 29 January 1995 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He has signed for the Chiefs wider training squad in 2020.
Ollie Norris (born 11 December 1999 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He has signed for the Chiefs wider training squad in 2020.
talech is an American cloud-based software company based in Palo Alto, California.
The company makes software that is at the centre of point of sale systems for restaurants, bars, retail outlets and professional services.
The software runs on the iOS and Android operating systems and functions on iPads and a variety of Android hardware devices.
talech was established in 2012 by Irv Henderson and Leo Jiang who continue to perform the roles of CEO and CTO within the company.
In September 2019, talech was acquired by US Bancorp.
The company also maintains offices in Scottsdale, Arizona, Belmopan, Belize, Dublin, Ireland and Kaunas, Lithuania.
talech was founded in 2012 by Irv Henderson and Leo Jiang who had worked together previously at Yahoo.
The company grew steadily, focusing initially on the North American market where they acquired customers through referral partnerships with Chase, Bank of America Merchant Services, Elavon and USA E-pay.
In September 2019, the company was acquired by US Bancorp.
talech serves over 8,000 restaurants and bars, retailers and professional services companies representing $2.3 billion in processing volume.
It also works on Android powered devices such as the Poynt and Ingenico-built, Moby line of point of sale solutions.
As a Saas provider, talech's point of sale is available through starter, standard and premium packages with each tier enabling access to a greater amount of features and functionality.
James Thompson (born 13 July 1999 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He has signed for the Chiefs wider training squad in 2020.
Harald Wiberg (1 March, 1908 – 15 August 1986) is a Swedish author, artist and illustrator.
He was best known for his illustrations in the books about Tomten and of Astrid Lindgren.
Wiberg was born in Ankarsrum in 1908.
He attended the Stockholm College of Drama (Stockholms dramatiska högskola).
Later he also studied in France and Italy.
Most of his illustrations show Scandinavian landscapes, animals and traditional mythological figures.
In the Swedish edition of these works, Wiberg's illustrations were published next to the original poems by Viktor Rydberg and Karl-Erik Forsslund.
In the international editions the illustration appeared next to a text written by Astrid Lindgren, based on the poems and the illustrations.
On August 15, 1986 he died in Falköping.
Leroy Carter (born 24 February 1999 in New Zealand) is a New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He has signed for the Chiefs wider training squad in 2020.
The 2020 Evian Championship will be played 23–26 July at the Evian Resort Golf Club in Évian-les-Bains, France.
It will be the 27th Evian Championship (the first 20 played as the Evian Masters), and the eighth as a major championship on the LPGA Tour.
The event will be televised by Golf Channel and NBC Sports in the United States and Sky Sports in the United Kingdom.
There are 17 exemption categories for the 2020 Evian Championship.
Wilmer Ingalls Gordon (February 14, 1860 – March 7, 1943) was an American osteopathic physician and vegetarianism activist.
Gordon was born on February 14, 1860 in Mullica Hill, New Jersey.
He was educated at the medical department of Union University in Albany, New York and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Maryland.
from the Union University in Albany in 1887.
He studied at the Chicago School of Osteopathy and practiced medicine in New York City.
He became a member of the New York State Medical Society in 1900 and was Vice-President of the Columbia County, New York, Medical Society.
He moved to Cleveland in 1900 and became President of the Progressive Osteopathic and Suggestive Therapeutic Society in Ohio.
He also practiced as a physician and surgeon at Copake Iron Works.
When he was forty, Gordon suffered a nervous breakdown, travelled widely and lost faith in medicine.
Gordon founded the National School of Manual, Physical and Suggestive Therapeutics, which practiced naturopathy.
He was President of the School for more than thirty-two years and taught thousands of students.
He founded the Electine Food Remedy Company in Ontario.
Gordon advocated natural health practices without medication.
He authored books on new thought and vegetarianism.
At the age of seventy-two, Gordon suffered severe internal injuries from a street car accident.
Doctors gave him only thirty days to live but he survived another eleven years, whilst his wife cared for him.
He was President of the Cleveland Physical Culture Society, which attempted to force the Cleveland Health Board to abandon vaccination.
He died on March 7, 1943 in Cleveland, Ohio.
He founded the vegetarian organization, Food Reform Society of America.
This is a list of Israeli football transfers for the 2019-20 Winter Transfer Window.
Benjamin Ratner is a Canadian actor and filmmaker.
He is married to actress Jennifer Spence.
Ximena Londoño de la Pava (born 1958 in Cali, Colombia) is a Colombian botanist, specializing in agrostology.
In 1979 she began plant collecting.
In 1983 she graduated in agricultural engineering from the National University of Colombia at Palmira.
After graduation, she studied bamboo taxonomy under Thomas Robert Soderstrom at the Smithsonian Institution.
Her bamboo research has received funding from the Smithsonian Institution, Colciencias, the National Geographic Society, the American Bamboo Society (founded in 1979), and the International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation.
She has over fifteen co-collectors, but the primary two are Lynn G. Clark and Thomas Soderstrom.
Primarily collecting among the Bambusoideae, Ximena Londoño has also collected among the family Gesneriaceae.
She has worked primarily in Latin America but also studied bamboos in Indonesia, China, and India.
She has collected plant specimens in Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Costa Rica, Cuba, and Puerto Rico.
In Colombia's Quindío Department, she owns and manages an organic farm, growing coffee, bamboo, bananas, and tropical flowers.
The farm, at 1250 meters altitude, is an estate she inherited from her father, an engineer, and her mother, an artist, who were the owners and managers.
Ximena Londoño grew up there and her mother, Doña Sofi, hired two teachers to teach village children in the mornings and village adults in the afternoons.
Ximena, with her parents, eventually moved to Cali for her higher education; although the family went back to their farm on weekends.
At the National University of Colombia at Palmira, she was one of only eight women in a class of one hundred twenty students.
She became a scientist, a traveller, and an adventurer, but always retained her love for her farm and the people in the nearby village.
The farm, with over 70 different bamboo species, is now a center for research and education, as well as a ecotourism destination.
Mamadou Philippe Karambiri is a Burkinabè evangelical neo-charismatic Pastor, born March 7, 1947 in Tougan.
He is the president of the International Evangelism Center - African Interior Mission which he founded in 1987.
Karambiri was born on March 7, 1947 in Tougan in a Muslim family.
In an interview granted in December 2015, he gives details of this spiritual turning point.
He underlines that the important thing is not first to change religion, but to discover who Jesus Christ is, and to enter into relation with him.
Back in Burkina Faso, he was Director of Promotion at the National Office of Foreign Trade, then Commercial Director of Faso Fani and finally Director General of SO.VOL.COM.
In 1985, he started a prayer group with his family which reached 500 people in 1987.
That same year, he founded the International Evangelism Center - African Interior Mission in Ouagadougou.
In January 1990, he resigned from his secular duties to become Pastor full time.
He marries Marie Sophie Tou, a state nurse on duty in pediatrics at the Yalgado Ouédraogo Hospital.
They have four children, two girls and two boys.
His wife died on March 10, 2008.
Since then, he remarried on May 29, 2010, with Hortense Palm, who occupies a pastoral ministry in the church.
In 2005, he was made a knight of the national order of Burkina Faso.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
Theophil Antonicek (22 November 1937 – 19 April 2014) was an Austrian musicologist.
Born in Vienna, Antonicek studied musicology at the University of Vienna with Erich Schenk.
He received his doctorate in 1962 and his habilitation in 1978.
Until his retirement he was a lecturer at the University of Vienna.
As co-founder of the Austrian Society for Musicology, he directed it from 1973 to 1983.
On the occasion of his 70th birthday he was honoured by a symposium.
Antonicek died in Vienna at the age of 76 and was buried at the Romantic Cemetery in Maria Enzersdorf.
Achint Kot or AchintKot is a small village in Amritsar-II in Punjab state of India.
It's administrative headquarters are located in Amritsar tehsil.
The village has a total number of population 226 houses residing as per 2011 census report if India.
Mimi Omosefe Asom (born 19 December 1997) is an American soccer player who plays for Portuguese club Benfica as a forward.
It was Captain General Don Miguel Tacón who included it within the scope of his embellishment program.
To commemorate the fourth centennial of the discovery of America, the Campo de Marte became a park in 1892.
The 2020 Open de Rennes was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was the fourteenth edition of the tournament and part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Rennes, France between 20 and 26 January 2020.
She was elected to succeed the current head of state, Prokopis Pavlopoulos, by the Hellenic Parliament on 22 January 2020.
Prior to her election, she served as President of the Council of State, the highest administrative court of Greece.
Upon taking office, Sakellaropoulou will become the first female president of Greece.
Her family comes from Stavroupoli, Xanthi, a town in Xanthi prefecture.
She studied law at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and completed her postgraduate studies at public law at Paris II University.
In the mid-1980s, she was admitted to the Council of State and she was promoted to councellor in 2000.
Her election came after the Syriza government, which was in power at the time, considered her progressive record on issues such as the environment and human rights.
She has been a member of the Association of Judiciary Functionaries of the Council of State.
During her tenure at the association, she has served as its general secretary (1985-1986), vice-president (2006-2008), and president (1993-1995, 2000-2001).
She publishes regularly in academic journals.
Sakellaropoulou lives with her partner, Pavlos Kotsonis, a lawyer.
She has one child from a previous marriage.
She is an Aris Thessaloniki supporter.
Thitathorn Aksornsri (; born 8 November 1997) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a left back for Thai League 1 club Police Tero.
In September 2019, he was called up to the Thailand U23 for the SEA Games.
In January 2020, He played the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship with Thailand U23.
Thitathorn's twin younger brother Thitawee, who is also a footballer and plays for Police Tero as a centre back.
John Strada (born November 13, 1952) is a former American football tight end.
He played for the New York Giants and Kansas City Chiefs in 1974.
The women's heptathlon event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 13 and 14 July 1987.
It is their biggest hit and was a big hit all over Europe.
The single peaked within the top 10 in Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland, and was a top 20 hit in Austria and Norway.
The male vocals are based on Laid Back - White Horse.
A black-and-white music video was shot to accompany the song.
Ričardas Berankis was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.
Arthur Rinderknech won the title after defeating James Ward 7–5, 6–4 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Tsvetanka Stoycheva (born 1 March 1960) is a Bulgarian archer who competed at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games.
She finished 27th in the women's individual event with 2144 points scored.
Sander Arends and Tristan-Samuel Weissborn were the defending champions but only Weissborn chose to defend his title, partnering Antonio Šančić.
Weissborn successfully defended his title after defeating Teymuraz Gabashvili and Lukáš Lacko 7–5, 6–7, [10–7] in the final.
The 2020 Bangkok Challenger II was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Bangkok, Thailand between 20 and 26 January 2020.
It was founded on 9 January 2020 in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria as the first regional security outfit initiated by a geopolitical zone in Nigeria.
The members of the outfit were drawn from local hunters, the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), Agbekoya, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and vigilante group.
Amotekun, which is a Yoruba word, is Leopard in English.
On 13 January 2020, the Nigeria police warned that they will arrest any operative of the outfit that carries illegal arms.
On 14 January 2020, the Federal government of Nigeria declared Operation Amotekun as an illegal operation, stating that it is not backed by the Nigerian constitution.
The Gévora or Xévora River is a tributary of the Guadiana, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula.
It runs through both Portugal and Spain.
It has its source in the Serra de São Mamede (Portugal), at 1,027 metres above sea level.
Featuring a total length of 73.81 km, the river, running initially roughly from west to east, takes a southern turn in Spain, eventually emptying into the Guadiana near Badajoz.
Some of its main left-bank tributaries are the Jola, Guarranque and Zapatón, while its right-bank tributaries include the Gevorete, Codosero and Abrilongo.
James Duckworth was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.
Federico Gaio won the title after Robin Haase retired in the final trailing 1–6, 6–4, 2–4 in the third set.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Li Zhe and Gonçalo Oliveira were the defending champions but only Oliveira chose to defend his title, partnering Yang Tsung-hua.
Oliveira lost in the first round to Andrey Golubev and Aleksandr Nedovyesov.
Gonzalo Escobar and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela won the title after defeating Gong Maoxin and Zhang Ze 6–3, 6–3 in the final.
In January 2020, He played the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship with Thailand U23.
Thitawee's twin older brother Thitathorn, who is also a footballer and plays for Police Tero as a left back.
The editors seek papers that address construction practices, failure investigation (both technical and procedural failures), as well as reconstruction and ethics topics.
Also covered are topics that address performance and maintenance of existing structures.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Science Citation Index Expanded, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
Sophocles is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976, after the Greek dramatist Sophocles.
Zeami crater is to the north of Sophocles, and Goya is to the west.
A luxury apartment is a type of apartment that is intended to provide its occupant with higher-than-average levels of comfort, quality and convenience.
However, it can also mean any apartment with extra amenities, such as a doorman, yoga studios or bowling alleys, among others.
Competition to make the most luxurious apartment increased due to the growth of the Internet, which allowed potential buyers to cross-check apartment listings.
As of 2016, three out of every four new apartment buildings in the United States were luxury designs targeted towards high-end buyers.
This luxury boom is centered in the fastest-growing American cities, but also includes smaller, less-dense cities.
It has been linked to the movement of affluent Americans away from suburbs to cities, also known as The Great Inversion.
Billionaire's Row became known as the location of many of these towers.
Williamsburg, Brooklyn had the highest rent increase, rising by 54% on average from 2010 to 2019.
Global economic headwinds and unfavorable changes to property and transfer taxes cooled demand, causing a glut of unsold luxury condos.
As of 2019, one in four luxury apartments that were built since 2013 were unsold.
The 2020 Austin Bold FC season is the second season for Austin Bold FC in the USL Championship, the second-tier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.
On January 9, 2020, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule.
As a USL Championship club, Austin will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
'Avrom Landy (Cleveland Ohio 1904 - 1992), was a historian, writer and theorist on American Marxism in the first half of the twentieth century.
He was the father of the American artist and researcher, the artist Professor Emeritus of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Sonia Landy Sheridan.
Avrom Mendel Landy, known as A. Landy, was a B.A.
from Ohio State University and Master of the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Ph.D in history, philology, the philosophy of language, at Madison University.
At that time he was appointed to the Dayly Worker as editor.
He became educational director of the Communist Party of America, a position he held until 1945.
He was the Communist Party candidate for New York State Senate 4th District in 1941.
He taught at both Phi Beta Kappa- Ohio State University and The University of Wisconsin.
He was city editor for the Daily Worker for about two years in the early 1930s.
He was co-publisher of International Publishers from 1945 until about 1947, when he left the Communist Party.
Landy was an influential Marxist thinker during the 1930s and 1940s, especially through his educational and editorial work, and also through his articles in various leftist journals.
Marxism and the Woman Question (New York: Worker's Library, 1943).
Kroksjö is a small town in Umeå Municipality, Sweden.
The resort is located along County Road 364 on Lake Kroksjön, about 3 km north of Umeå.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Science Citation Index Expanded, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
Pa Omar Babou (born 1 October 1998) is a Gambian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Lommel, on loan from Superstars Academy.
Dr. Jon D. Fuller, S.J., is a Jesuit priest, a medical doctor who works with AIDS patients, and a professor.
Fuller studied at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and was graduated in 1983.
Fuller is known for his work with HIV/AIDS patients.
He did his residency at the San Francisco General Hospital in 1986.
He was also a resident with the Boston Visiting Nurse Association in 1993.
He is board certified in family practice.
He was the founding president of the National Catholic AIDS Network.
He is assistant director of the Adult AIDS Program at Boston Medical Center.
Fuller teaches at Harvard Divinity School, the Boston University School of Medicine, and is the first Margaret E. Pyne Professor of Pastoral Studies at Weston Jesuit School of Theology.
Kroksjö is a village of about fifty houses located in Lycksele Municipality,Sweden, about four kilometres west of Lycksele.
Nicolaus Georg Geve , also Claus Georg Geve ( 1712 - June 21, 1789 in Schleswig ) was a Danish painter and illustrator.
It is thought that Geve was born in either Schleswig or Hesse.
Geve was a student of the royal Danish court painter Johann Salomon Wahl in Copenhagen.
Later he made numerous trips through Germany, France and Italy to earn a living in cities and on country estates as a portrait painter.
In the 1740s he worked in Lübeck , Schwerin and Hamburg.
In 1756 he applied to paint the audience room in the Lübeck town hall but this commission went to Stefano Torelli.
On 33 plates, it shows a total of 463 shells in detailed watercolour on copperplate engravings.
The work was first completely published in 1790 from his estate by the Hamburg doctor and natural scientist Johann Dominikus Schultze .
From 1765/66 he stayed in Schleswig and finally settled there in 1770.
Here he worked for the governor Karl von Hessen-Kassel and as a drawing teacher at the Schleswig cathedral school .
Several of his portraits have survived through engravings by Martin Bernigeroth and Christian Fritzsch.
Hence Geve's significant collection of old paintings, drawings and engravings came up for auction as in individual pieces .
Portrait of the pastor Erdmann Neumeister , Hamburg , main church Sankt Jacobi in Hamburg.
Portrait of the pastor Heinrich Scharbau (1759) St. Aegidien in Lübeck.
Full figure portrait of Pastor Peter Cramer (1777), Schleswig Cathedral.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
Past Cure is an independent action game developed by Phantom 8.
In the game the player controls Ian, a former elite soldier, who has undergone military experiments and tries to uncover his past.
Played from a third-person perspective, the player controls Ian, a former elite soldier.
Ian sets out to uncover the truth about military experiments that were done to him, which gave him special powers.
Abilities include the power to slow time and astral projection.
Ian, assisted by his brother, also tries to master his abilities.
Ian goes to the criminal underworld where he uses his special powers to survive.
However, every time he uses his powers, his mind becomes more detached from reality.
Simon Gerdesmann, managing director of Phantom 8, said the idea to develop a game started from a pitch from a friend.
While hesitant at first, he later decided to develop the game.
Simon said because of eight people in the team, the studio was called Phantom 8.
The studio is an international team, with people from Turkey, Belgium, Egypt, Romania, England, and Macedonia.
The game is built in Unreal Engine.
The mangled story and shoddy design prevent any single aspect from ever sticking out as something special.
Don't even risk taking a bargain bin flier on this one.
Vijaykrishnan Narayanan is the A. Robert Noll Chair of Computer Science and Engineering at Pennsylvania State University.
He has been on the faculty at Penn State since 1998.
He is an international expert in computer architecture.
His research and teaching interests include computer architecture, embedded and mobile computing systems design, power and reliability aware design, and emerging technologies in computing systems.
in Computer Science and Engineering from University of Madras in 1993, and his Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering from the University of South Florida in 1998, respectively.
Vijaykrishnan Narayanan joined the faculty of the Pennsylvania State University as an assistant professor in 1998.
He was promoted to the rank of full professor in 2007.
Vijaykrishnan Narayanan has worked in the area of power-aware design.
With colleagues at Penn State, he developed architectural level power simulators, SimplePower and SoftWatt.
He has developed application-specific architectures, including the design, implementation, and field-testing of board level designs for DARPA DESA and DARPA Neovision2 programs.
Narayanan has extensive service to the Computer Science and Engineerng research community.
He currently serves as the past chair of ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation.
A list of all his awards follows.
John Walker Hayes (1938 - 2019), mostly known as J.W.
Hayes studied at the University of Cambridge and was curator at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto since 1968.
He expertised in Roman pottery, especially Eastern and North-African fine wares.
He was distinguished in 1990 with the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement.
It originates from the Tausug people of the Philippines.
However, modern versions can use flour.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 46 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2020, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart.
A Canadian flag denotes a Canadian artist.
James R. Randlett (born 1942) is an American politician from Michigan.
He was Mayor of Warren, Michigan From November 7 1981 to November 5, 1985.
James Randlett was a Warren police officer before becomming Mayor.
In 1981 Randlett assumed office after a long hold on the Mayor's office by Ted Bates, after a heated campaign against him.
Also, he ran for mayor in 1977 and 1999.
Randlett campaigned in the daytime because he worked the midnight shift.
So the incumbent, Ted Bates ordered the police commissioner to reschedule him to the day shift.
Randlett spent much of his term in office fighting the City Council and some department heads; occasionally, those conflicts were settled in court at the expense of Warren's taxpayers.
After completing his first term Randlett sued the city of Warren to get his job back as a police officer.
After leaving office in 1985 he was able to resume his service as a police officer and retired in 2001.
On May 1 of 1985 Randlett appointed Ronald Muschong who was Warren`s first police chief confined to a wheelchair.
In 2012 Warren commissioned a portrait of him.
James Randlett now resides in Shelby township.
In 2009 he was appointed to the Shelby township planning commission.
Edward Henchy (d. 1895) was an American Catholic priest.
For most of his career, he was a Jesuit, and ministered to mission parishes on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.
In 1870, he became the president of Loyola College in Maryland, but resigned just six months later due to illness.
Edward Henchy received his tonsure and minor orders from Michael Portier, the Bishop of Mobile, on June 21, 1855.
He eventually became a Catholic priest and a member of the Society fo Jesus.
While there, he organized the first St. Joseph's Jousting Tournament on August 26, 1868.
Henchy was appointed to succeed John Early in 1870 as president of Loyola College in Maryland and pastor of St. Ignatius Church.
His presidency lasted only six months, however, as he became ill and retired in January 1871, and was succeeded by Stephen A. Kelly.
He again returned to the areas of the Eastern Shore of Maryland, where he previously was a Jesuit missionary.
Therefore, in order to continue ministering to the Catholics there, he left the Society of Jesus, and became a diocesan priest.
In this capacity, he ministered to the area again from 1874 to 1878, as the pastor of the Church of Saints Peter & Paul in Easton, Maryland.
He also served briefly as pastor of St. Joseph's on the Brandywine in Greenville, Delaware.
Henchy died on the Eastern Shore around 1895.
He was buried in St. Peter's Church in Queenstown, Maryland.
More recently Hafez's poem has inspired a number of scholarly articles and some controversy.
Another topic that has been discussed is whether the poem is coherent, or whether it fails to have a unified theme.
If this meeting took place, which is not certain, it must have been during Tamerlane's first visit to Shiraz in 1387, two years before Hafez's death.
Prose translations of the poem can be found in Clarke (1891), pp.
40–43, Windfuhr (1990), Hillmann (1995), and Ingenito (2018).
A number of poetic versions are quoted in part or in full by Arberry (1946).
The Persian text of the poem, and recordings in Persian, are available on the Ganjoor website: see External links below.
Hafez uses this metre in its 16-syllable form in 25 of his 530 poems.
The text of the poem is not entirely certain.
The version given above is that of Muhammad Qazvini and Qasem Ghani (1941).
However, of ten manuscripts examined by Mas'ud Farzaad, in fact only two have the above text.
Nine of the ten manuscripts agree on the order of verses 1–5 and 9.
But concerning verses 6–8 there is more disagreement.
One manuscript has the order 1, 2, 7, 6, 3, 9, omitting 4, 5 and 8.
Another manuscript omits verses 6 and 7.
In the other manuscripts verses 6, 7, and 8 are found in various orders: 7, 8, 6; 8, 7, 6; and 6, 8, 7.
Bashiri (1979) argued that verses 6 and 7 are interpolations, and Rehder (1974) suggested that one or both of verses 4 and 8 might be spurious.
The sex of the Turk is not expressed grammatically in Persian.
It is possible that he was even an imaginary figure introduced as the topic of the poem.
Since Tatars are known as cruel, merciless and bloody people, Persian poets metaphorically compare their beloveds to them.
The practice of Sufism (Islamic mysticism) was widespread in Iran at these centuries and greatly influenced Persian poetry.
However, how far this poem of Hafez is to be taken in a mystical sense is disputed.
E. G. Browne, however, did not entirely favour this approach.
The ruler of Shiraz in Hafez's time, Shah Shoja', also found both aspects, spiritual and worldly, in Hafez's poems.
Many modern commentators agree with Browne and Bell, and the majority accept the ode at its face value.
Iraj Bashiri on the other hand argues strongly for a Sufi interpretation of this poem.
All of these can be given Sufi meanings.
His interpretation is therefore at odds that of Hillmann, who in his turn dismisses Bashiri's article as unscholarly.
Ingenito omits it from his bibliography.
So it would refer to an actual physical feature of the face rather than to make-up.
This ode has excited the admiration of numerous scholars and translators who have become familiar with it.
He scorns the idea that the poem has no unity.
Pfannenstiel co-moderated the seventh Democratic debate with Wolf Blitzer and Abby Phillip on January 14, 2020.
Pfannenstiel was born in Kansas in 1988 to parents Peggy Jo and Pat.
She attended the University of Kansas, graduating in 2010 with a degree in Journalism.
On October 11, 2016, her mother died of cancer at the age of 54.
In the 2016 Iowa caucus cycle, Pfannenstiel initially covered the Scott Walker campaign, followed by the Donald Trump campaign.
Pfannenstiel was selected Chief Politics Reporter for the 2020 United States presidential election.
Google searches for Pfannenstiel also increased 4,200 percent during the debate.
The National Monument of the Kasbah (), more simply called the National Monument, is a memorial monument and a prominent symbol of several events in Tunisia.
It is located in the center of the Kasbah Square in Tunis, facing the Town Hall.
The monument was designed and executed by the Tunisian sculptor Abdelfattah Boussetta In 1989.
It also appears as a background image on the Tunisian ID cards.
Galactic Warrior Rats is a video game developed by Mikev Design, published by Summit Software and released in 1992 for the Amiga and ported to DOS in 1993.
Three laboratory rats named Einstein, Newton and Darwin are on board a spaceship, when unexpectedly the spaceship crashes into a mysterious planet called Smeaton Five.
The explosion of the spaceship kills all onboard, but mutates the rats into humanoid-like creatures, they self-christen Galactic Warrior Rats.
Smeaton Five is highly polluted and is rigged for destruction.
The player chooses of one the three Galactic Warrior Rats who pilot a biosphere vehicle.
The biosphere can have its speed, weapons, ammunition and handling upgraded.
During the gameplay, the player will manuever the rat in his biosphere.
The object is to guide the biosphere through maze-like levels to the exit.
The biosphere can fire in one of eight directions.
Touching enemies drains the biosphere's vitality.
If one rat dies in the biosphere explosion, the player must choose a different rat to play.
If all three rats are destroyed, then the game is over.
The 1434 oath was taken by members of the English gentry and swore them to refrain from harbouring law-breakers and other breakers of the King's Peace.
In 1434 the King, Henry VI, was still a legal minor, and the royal council ruled on his behalf.
It was then decided that all major landholders in the country should also swear the same.
On 20 January the parliament's Knights of the Shire were instructed to compose and submit to Chancery a list of those property holders who qualified in their constituencies.
The oath itself was taken in the localities on 1 May the same year.
Of the 36 counties of which lists were presumably made, 29 survive in Chancery.
They comprise over 4,000 names, generally listed from the highest-ranking to the lowest.
Ten men appear on multiple lists.
The oath was a response to a perceived increase in lawlessness in the regions, which itself was seen as having been caused by illegal retaining.
The 1434 oath was used the following year to encourage John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk to improve his behaviour.
Although Mowbray had sworn with the other lords in 1433, his behaviour, which seems to have been riotous, had continued in the same manner.
The fact that the oath was deemed necessary indicates the extent to which law and order was considered to have collapsed in the regions.
Christian Liddy, in a study of the oath-taking in the Palatinate of Durham suggests that the oath was not confined to the gentry class.
Christine Carpenter had similar results in her examination of Warwickshire society, discovering that wealth was not a critical factor in deciding who took the oath.
The social class of oath-taker appears to have varied from county to county.
Figures available from the Kentish oath-taking, for instance, indicate that around a third of those who swore the oath in Kent were yeomen rather than gentry.
The numbers of men called upon also varied wildly between areas; those from Kent numbered over 300, for example, while Lancashire swore less than 80.
For some individuals of the period events such as the 1434 oath are the only occasion on which they appear on the historical record.
The Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
It covers all aspects of civil engineering related to ocean, coastal, and river waters.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Civil Engineering Database, EBSCO databases, Ei Compendex, Inspec, ProQuest databases, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
By 1956, the society's growth and specialization required more coverage, and the journal was split into 12 specialized journals.
Constructed at a cost of £130m ahead of the 2012 London Olympic Games, they are owned by National Grid plc and UK Power Networks.
The two tunnels run south from Hackney substation to West Ham substation at a depth of 20-30m below ground.
The UK Power Networks tunnel also features an 850m spur tunnel to link it to the substation in Bow.
The tunnels replaced two overground power lines which crossed the area which would be turned into the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
The cable tunnels were one of the first major projects for the London Olympics, and was critical to allow subsequent work on the Olympic Park to continue on schedule.
After the tunnels were commissioned, the 52 pylons and 80km of overhead wires were removed and recycled.
More than 200,000 cubic metres of spoil was generated, the majority of which was reused in the construction of the Olympic Park.
Chamod Wickramasuriya (born 27 May 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 15 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Scott Spinelli is an American college basketball coach who is currently an assistant coach of the Boston College men's basketball team.
He previously held the same position at Texas A&M, and Maryland.
Scott Spinelli was born in Leominster, Massachusetts.
He began his coaching career on the prep level in 1990 at Milford Academy, where he spent three seasons as head coach and coached several Division I prospects.
Spinelli also produced numerous Division I players at Winchendon, including former McDonald's All-American Randell Jackson, who played in the NBA with the Washington Wizards and Dallas Mavericks.
During Spinelli's three seasons under Barry Collier at Nebraska, the Cornhuskers reached the postseason twice.
Collier is now the Athletic Director at Butler University and the man responsible for hiring Brad Stevens.
Spinelli then served as the associate head coach at Wichita State University during the 2006-2007 season.
This became the first of three schools that he served as assistant coach under head coach Mark Turgeon.
The Shockers were ranked as high as #8 in the AP Poll and were victorious over George Mason, LSU and Syracuse on the road.
Turgeon and Spinelli acquired all of Gillispie's recruits for the 2007–08 season, including 5 star-rated DeAndre Jordan.
The Aggies started the season ranked 14th in the preseason Coaches Poll.
Spinelli enjoyed great success during his four-year stint as an assistant at Texas A&M.
From 2007-2011, the Aggies had their greatest four-year win total in school history.
Turgeon quickly offered Spinelli a position on his staff at Maryland, which was accepted.
While at Maryland, Spinelli helped the program land three recruiting classes, all nationally ranked in the top 25, including a top 10 class in 2014.
The 2012-13 Terrapins won 25 games and reached an NIT Final Four.
They were also the only program in the country to beat Duke twice in that season, with Spinelli having the game scout each time.
In 2014, it was announced that Spinelli had accepted an assistant coaching position at Boston College under head coach Jim Christian.
During the 2017-2018 season, the Eagles knocked off #1 ranked Duke, marking the third time in Spinelli's career that his scouting report took down the Blue Devils.
A defier of player rankings, Spinelli has proven numerous times that he can turn unheralded recruits into NBA stars.
Spinelli's impact has been felt at all of his coaching stops.
While at Nebraska, Spinelli signed two nationally ranked recruiting classes and recruited all Big 12 selection Aleks Maric.
I think Scott (can do) both.
Spinelli has now sent players to the National Basketball Association (NBA) from three different schools.
While at Texas A&M, Spinelli recruited current Milwaukee Bucks All-star Khris Middleton and current Brooklyn Nets star DeAndre Jordan.
Over the years, Middleton has credited Spinelli for getting him to where he is today.
He has a great command and passion in his ability to recruit top level talent, but also develop and motivate that talent to reach its full potential.
It is exactly what he was able to do for me.
As an assistant coach under Turgeon at Maryland, Spinelli recruited current Atlanta Hawks center Alex Len and Minnesota Timberwolves forward Jake Layman.
He is very passionate and has a strong feel for the game.
Scott has been successful at every stop and is more than ready to lead a program.
Scott is a bulldog recruiter with tremendous connections across the country.
In his current position at Boston College, Spinelli was the lead recruiter of current Los Angeles Clippers forward Jerome Robinson and Golden State Warriors guard Ky Bowman.
Robinson was drafted with the 13th overall pick in the 2018 draft, becoming the first ever lottery pick out of Boston College.
From Day 1, as an unheralded HS recruit, he had a vision for me to reach my full potential.
If it was not for him, and his belief in me, I would not be where I am today.
The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 13 and 14 July 1987.
The program mainly taught pedagogy as it was known at the time, so that in a few months the students could work as teachers.
In the Soviet occupation zone the courses normally lasted 4 to 8 months, often in specially designed schools, where young workers were specially promoted.
In the western occupation zones all universities opened pedagogy courses that graduated new teachers at maximum in one year.
Although in the first school year a few teachers with a Nazi past were still tolerated, the directives for their stay in their jobs gradually became more strict.
The large majority of the new teachers remained for a large time in their new jobs.
In the Soviet occupation zone the introduction of new teachers also served to guarantee the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) control over school education.
In 1949 already 67.8% of teaching positions were filled by new teachers.
In that way the SED achieved ample control over school education.
Fatokun started his senior career with Royal Antwerp, where he made over one hundred and twenty-two appearances and scored over twenty goals.
After that, he played for English club Scarborough Athletic and Belgian clubs K.R.C.
Mechelen and KFC Schoten SK before retiring in 2005.
Matz Skoog (born 1957) is a Swedish dancer and director, and the artistic director of English National Ballet from 2001 to 2005.
Skoog was born in Stockholm on 10 April 1957.
He trained with the Royal Swedish Ballet School.
The 2020 Japan Golf Tour season is being played from 16 January to 6 December.
The season consists of 25 official money events, mostly in Japan.
Other than the four majors, which are played outside Japan, there is one event played in Singapore and one event in South Korea.
The SMBC Singapore Open is co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour.
The Shinhan Donghae Open is co-sanctioned by the Asian Tour and the Korean Tour.
The table below shows the 2020 schedule.
The number in parentheses after each winner's name is the number of Japan Golf Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament.
This information is only shown for Japan Golf Tour members (does not include the four major golf championships).
The show is produced by Endemol Shine and presented by Tiago Leifert.
The grand prize is R$1.5 million with tax allowances, plus a R$150.000 prize offered to the runner-up and a R$50.000 prize offered to the housemate in third place.
On week 2, 4 new housemates entered the game as part of a twist, bringing the number of housemates up to 22.
In order to celebrate the show's 20th season anniversary, competitions and twists from previous seasons will be revived and scattered again this year.
This is going to be the longest season of the franchise ever.
This season, each housemate will be able to use a cellphone to capture moments in the house during a time determined by production.
The cell phone will only allow them to post photos and videos to #FeedBBB and see what other housemates are saying about each other.
It will not allow contact with the outside world.
This HoH will also be awarded their own private party at the end of their HoH reign.
On day 1, 18 housemates entered the Big Brother house, divided by a wall with Celebrities on one side and Civilians on the other.
The two groups were not able to see each other until the end of night 2, after the wall fell.
Each week, two nominated housemates (either by a House vote or a voting twist) compete against each other for one last chance to save themselves from the block.
Housemates nominated by the HoH are not eligible to compete and are sent straight to the public vote.
On day 12, four additional housemates entered the Glass house where the public voted for two of them (one man and one woman) to move into the main House.
Once in a while, the Big Phone rings, unleashing good or bad consequences on the nomination process for those who decide to answer it.
At the beggining of each week, the previous Head of Household is given the opportunity to disqualify some housemates from competing in the upcoming HoH competition.
The cast list was unveiled on January 18, 2020.
The cast list was unveiled on January 31, 2020.
All numbers are in points and provided by Kantar Ibope Media.
He participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Italian men's team finished in seventh place.
Joseph Gerard Sullivan (born August 1944) is a career minister in the Senior Foreign Service who has served as the American Ambassador to Zimbabwe (2001-2004) and Angola (1998-2001).
He was also Principal Officer in Cuba from 1993-1996.
He was nominated to be Ambassador to Nicaragua but his nomination was not acted upon by the Senate.
Sullivan lived in the Neponset section of Dorchester, Boston until he was ten years old, when the family moved to the nearby St. Ann's parish.
In seventh grade, he started attending the Boston Latin School.
degree in Government from Georgetown University and a B.A.
degree from Tufts University (class of 1966).
The species is endemic to Australia.
A Show of Hands is a series of short films created by puppeteer Tim Lagasse for Nickelodeon.
Each film is about one minute long and follows personified hands as they perform a small skit or a visual illusion.
The series started airing on Nickelodeon as an interstitial program in 1992, and reruns were shown through 1997.
The series was shot in black and white, with the exception of the vanity card that appears at the end of each film.
The films were positively received and won awards from UNIMA and Broadcast Design International.
The films follow a similar format and include recurring elements.
The hands disperse and present the main part of the short.
It involves individual hands silently acting out skits.
Once the short finishes, an audience of hands gives a big round of applause.
The films close with a shot of the Nickelodeon logo on a hand painted orange.
The films were produced and shot at the University of Connecticut.
The series' opening sequence was filmed entirely under blacklight; the performers wore blacklight-reactive white gloves and dark clothing to create the illusion of hands floating through space.
MTV's parent company, Viacom, acquired the films but aired them on its children's network Nickelodeon instead.
A Nickelodeon vanity card (shot in color, unlike the rest of the segments) was created for the films after Nick acquired them.
They premiered as an interstitial program in 1992, and reruns were shown through 1997.
They were also aired internationally, including on the Australian branch of Nickelodeon in 2000.
Unlike in the television version, Lagasse was the sole performer and did not use gloves.
Each performance lasted one hour and incorporated a blend of new material and techniques from the original films.
Pablo Haro Hernanz (born 17 June 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays for UD Las Palmas Atlético as a right winger.
Born in Segovia, Castile and León, Haro moved to Seville, Andalusia at early age and represented UD Bellavista and AD Nervión as a youth.
On 13 August 2016, Haro signed for Tercera División side CD Utrera, after a trial period.
On 8 July 2019, he joined UD Las Palmas and was assigned to the reserves in Segunda División B.
Haro made his first team debut for the Canarians on 17 December 2019, starting in a 2–0 away defeat of CD Castellón, for the season's Copa del Rey.
He made his Segunda División debut the following 14 January, coming on as a late substitute for Fabio González in a 0–1 home loss against Real Zaragoza.
(Gus) Wenger (March 12, 1907-July, 26 1982) was an American psychologist who specialized in psychophysiology.
He was born in Wheeling, West Virginia.
At an early age he was nicknamed Gus.
Wenger died at the age of 75 due to heart failure.
Wenger graduated from the University of Michigan by the late 1920’s with a BA degree.
By 1938, he was assigned as chair of the Department of Psychophysiology at the Samuel S. Fels Research Institute.
Wenger also was offered an Assistant Professor position at Antioch College in Yellow Springs, Ohio.
In 1944, he was asked by J.P. Guliford to work for the Santa Ana Army Air Force Team as a research assistant.
During this time, he assisted in developing a test battery to help choose affective Army Air Force recruits.
He finally joined the Department of Psychology at University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1945 where he worked until his retirement in the mid-70’s.
Dr. Wenger made significant strides in the fields of human development and psychophysiology.
Dr. Wenger was well known for blending psychology and physiology in his research which at the time was fairly uncommon.
He contributed his own original work in psychophysiology when he published Studies of Autonomic Balance in Army Air Forces Personnel in 1948.
The monograph was a part of the Aviation Psychology Program of the Army Air Forces.
What sparked interest in conducting this research was the examination of a previous study done at the Fels Research Institute of Antioch College in 1941.
In this previous study, researchers examined child participants and how certain environmental factors affected their autonomic nervous system and system of skeletal musculature.
After the war concluded, psychologists working for the Army Air Forces (Dr. Wenger included) reexamined the study that was done at the Fels Research Institute.
They believed that this study could be applied to the Army Air Forces as a way to rule out unqualified recruits.
It was already known by pilot instructors that excess tension in a pilot’s muscles can lead to adverse effects upon their ability to fly a plane.
Instructors also understood that a pilot needs to have stable emotions and immense concentration especially when maneuvering in a dangerous environment such as a warzone.
There was very little research in relation to adults and the factors of muscle tension and autonomic balance previous to his monograph.
Dr. Wenger decided to test 1,000 air force pilots, 500 navigators and 500 bombardiers in his research.
Some of the measures he observed were measurements such as white blood count, blood sugar, finger temperature, height-weight ratio, oxygen consumption.
Wenger also compared different groups such as flight students to participants who were fatigued or suffered from psycho neuroticism.
It placed him in a worthy and recognizable position within psychology and physiology.
During his time as a professor at UCLA, he helped mentor 30+ doctoral students, 15 post-doctorate mentees ”.
During the McCarthy era, teaching staff and research assistants were forced to sign a contract stating that they would remain loyal to the state.
In protest of the forced oath of loyalty, Dr. Wenger stepped down from his position as chair of psychology; hence, showing his dedication to the scientific community.
The species is endemic to the lower west coast coast and adjacent areas of Western Australia, including many offshore islands.
On January 3, 1983, Deborah Johnson and Zandra Rolón arrived at Papa Choux restaurant in Los Angeles, having made a prior reservation.
The exchange escalated to a shouting match, as the activists refused to vacate the booth and the restaurant employees maintaining that serving them was against the law.
The women eventually left, while writing down the names of the personnel involved.
However, the plaintiffs appealed, and the Court of Appeals of California, District 4, reversed the ruling.
The restaurant petitioned the California Supreme Court, which declined to hear the case, leaving the appellate decision to stand.
The defendants were also required to pay the plaintiff's attorney's fees for the legal action surrounding the case, which amounted to nearly $30,000.
Rather than comply with the law and serve same-sex couples in the romantic booths, the restaurant decided to eliminate the intimate seating area altogether.
Gloria Allred was also invited, and declined to attend.
The case has been cited as a precedent in other cases on LGBT discrimination, including before the United States Supreme Court.
The high-profile court challenge also made national news, bringing attention to the impact of prejudice on ordinary people.
Since then, the case has been included in school, university and law school curricula and books about civil rights and LGBT history.
Acropyga exsanguis is a species of ant in the subfamily Formicinae.
It lives in underground nests in Mexico, Central and South America.
This neotropical ant is known from Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Argentina.
It occurs at altitudes up to about , typical habitats including wet or moist lowland rainforest, mesophyll forest and montane wet forest.
This ant lives underground in a large, diffuse nest.
The ants move the nest upwards and downwards according to the conditions of the soil, descending deeper when the ground becomes dry.
The nests have multiple queens, either because they were founded by several newly-mated reproductives, or because they have recruited further queens since their foundation.
This ant lives in symbiosis with several species of mealybug which live in its nest.
The women's 400 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 13 and 15 July 1987.
It was released as the album's second single on 7 July 2004 through Columbia and Sony Music.
The song received generally positive reviews from music critics, some of whom praised its catchiness.
The song also attained top-ten positions on the Svensktoppen and Trackslistan charts.
The song was ranked at number 32 on the 2004 year-end chart of Sverigetopplistan.
Philipsson enlisted Orup to write the entirety of the album's music and lyrics.
I think it's so typical of Orup to come up with the title 'Delirium' ...
I smiled the first time I heard it.
Anders Hansson produced the song and handled its recording.
The track was mixed by Lennart Östlund and mastered by Björn Engelmann.
It was released for purchase on 7 July 2004 through Columbia and Sony Music, as a CD single and digital download.
The single artwork was photographed by Jonas Linell and designed by Karl-Magnus Boske.
The song ranked in the top-ten for seven weeks, and remained on the chart for twenty non-consecutive weeks until its final appearance on 2 December 2004.
It reached its peak position on 5 September 2004 at number three, where it remained for two weeks.
The song also charted on Trackslistan at number four.
Milborne Wick Mission Church is an active Church of England church in Milborne Wick, Somerset, England.
The church was built in 1891 and is a Grade II listed building.
It now holds two services a month and has accommodation for 30 people.
Milborne Wick's mission church was built as a chapel of ease to the parish church of St John the Evangelist at Milborne Port.
The rector of the parish, Rev.
W. J. Birkbeck, led the scheme for the church's construction.
The cost of the church amounted to almost £400, which discounting the donation of building material and furnishings, was raised by public subscription.
Grants were also received from the Bath and Wells Diocesan Society (£25) and the Incorporated Church Building Society (£15).
The church was opened by Sir Medlycott on 21 October 1891 and the dedication carried out by Rev.
Canon Bernard on behalf of the Bishop of Bath and Wells, who was unable to attend owing to illness.
By the time of its opening, £215 of the £400 cost had been received or promised.
A credence table of polished marble and stone was installed at the church in 1892 by Mr. Reynolds in memory of his wife.
The table was designed by Mr. Hall and made by Messrs. Harry Hems & Sons of Exeter.
It was dedicated and first used on 4 September 1892.
The church is built of cut and squared Hamstone, with ashlar dressings and a clay tile roof.
There is a small chancel at the east end and a north porch.
The open timbered roof has principals of pitch pine and red deal.
Many of the 1891 fittings were gifted by local residents, including the west window by Mr. Hyde, a bell by Mr. Smith and the altar desk by Lady Medlycott.
Rajendra Pradhan (born 17 October 1954) is a Nepalese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 31 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2012, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart.
Jeffrey Bryce (born 28 April 1948) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Herbert Drinkwater (1876 – November/December 1960) was a British socialist political activist.
Born in Gloucester, Drinkwater found work as a journalist in the North West of England.
In 1899, he joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP).
The ILP soon affiliated to the Labour Party, and in 1918, Drinkwater began working for the party as a part-time organiser in the West Midlands.
He proved successful, and in 1920 became the Labour Party's full-time regional organiser for the Midlands.
In 1938, Drinkwater stood down as regional organiser, and set up a tobacconists shop in Worcester.
He continued to run the union and edit the journal until he fully retired in 1944.
Constantin Chiru (born 4 September 1957) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Sydney Ikebaku (born 24 May 1956) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Faouaz Nadirin (born 24 April 1953) is a Syrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
McIntyre is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Bloomingdale and just east of Chandler along Township Road 191, at .
Mohamed Gouni (born 27 March 1947) is an Algerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
It was written by singer-songwriter Evan Stephens Hall; lyrically, the song focuses on past friendships, as well as change.
Alongside Hall, the band's other members, Nick and Zack Levine, add guitar and drums; both are credited with recording and mixing as well.
In addition, Mike Levine, Nick and Zack's father, contributes lap steel guitar to the song.
Hall stated in an interview that the song was developed between 2012 and 2014.
Quinn Moreland, writing for Pitchfork, considered its sound as redolent of Wilco's early music.
The song has been covered by singer-songwriter Kevin Devine.
Fajsal Matloub Fathi (born 1946) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Lubeja Manor (; ) is a manor in Liezēre Parish, Madona Municipality in the historical region of Vidzeme, in Latvia.
Lubey estate was an old possession of the Tiesenhausen noble family.
In 1594 Lubey estate was confiscated at the beginning of the Swedish rule along with other Tiesenhausen estates because the owner had followed the Poles.
In 1625 king Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden donates estate to captain Gottfried Falckenberg.
Víctor Pérez (born 6 March 1953) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Isabel Dada Rinker (September 11, 1941 – June 14, 2017) was a Salvadoran actress and poet, considered a pioneer of theater in El Salvador.
She traveled to the United States to study for a Bachelor of Commerce and Bilingual Secretariat degree, and at 18 she went to Mexico to attend a theater course.
Her career as a professional actress began in 1967 when she joined the University Theater of the University of El Salvador, under Spanish director .
In 1993, Dada founded the William Shakespeare Theater Academy.
In 2008, she received the from the President of El Salvador.
Isabel Dada died in San Salvador on June 14, 2017 due to health problems.
Angela Mazzanti (born May 6, 1991) is an American rapper, influencer and model from California.
Currently signed with Ghostcraft Music, she has already released two singles under Brian Perera's record label Cleopatra Records before leaving them in July 2019.
Mazzanti was born and raised in California.
Her music journey started with the saxophone and drums before joining a metal band in high school, but she only began rapping when she was 19.
Angela was first spotted by music producer LX Xander, who signed her to his production company Ghostcraft Music.
Mazzanti has been modelling since 2009.
She is heavily tattooed and is also a cannabis model.
Mazzanti has more than 600,000 followers on her Instagram account.
She is a renowned cannabis social media influencer.
Mazzanti also hosted the fourth installment of the Kushstock Festival.
Frederick Jesse Hopkins (1876 – 1934) was a British minister of religion and socialist activist.
Born in Alderney, Dorset, Hopkins began working in a brickyard at the age of twelve.
He then attended Hartley College in Manchester, and in 1900 became a Primitive Methodist minister, responsible for various churches.
He became very interested in rural life and conditions, and joined the Labour Party.
In 1919, he left the ministry to focus on political work.
In 1928, Hopkins was appointed as the Labour Party's regional organiser for the Eastern Counties, taking over from Bill Holmes.
František Nedvěd (27 October 1950 – 27 February 2010) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Julio Loscos (born 14 April 1961) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Leucostegia is a genus of ferns in the family Hypodematiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Jeremias Salomão Manjate (born November 10, 1998) is a Mozambican professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP.
Umuganda is a national holiday in Rwanda taking place on the last Saturday of every month for mandatory nationwide community work from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM.
Participation in Umuganda is required by law, and failure to participate can result in a fine.
The program was established in 2009, and has resulted in notable improvement in the cleanliness of Rwanda.
Some criticize the practice as a form of forced labor.
Umuganda was instituted as a national holiday as part of Rwanda's reconstruction following the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
The success of Umuganda in Rwanda led the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) to institute a similar program in South Sudan.
Lapanella fasciata is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It lives in deep, rock areas where it feeds on crabs, molluscs and polychaete worms.
Geococcus coffeae is a species of mealybug in the family Pseudococcidae, commonly known as the coffee root mealybug, or brown scale.
It lives underground where it inserts its mouthparts into roots and sucks the sap.
The adult female mealybug is an elongated oval shape, and grows to a length of .
It is pure white except for the reddish-brown anal lobes, which are tipped by prominent blunt hooks.
A smaller pair of chitinized hooks is located centrally on the last abdominal segment.
It is also known from Cuba, Costa Rica, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Panama, Guatemala, Colombia and Brazil, Ghana, Nigeria, Uganda and Zanzibar, India, the Philippines and Hawaii.
Living underground, these mealybugs often go undetected.
Examination of the root systems of plants in pots may reveal quantities of the wax that the insects secrete.
The eggs are laid in groups and covered with waxy material.
On hatching, the nymphs move a short way before piercing the roots with their mouthparts and starting to feed.
The colony of mealybugs exude wax and secrete honeydew, forming a darkish, cork-like crust, and where there are several colonies, give a knobbly appearance to the root.
This is a list of former United States Air Force installations.
Does not include United States Army Air Forces facilities closed before September 1947.
Includes bases in North Africa and the United Kingdom used by Strategic Air Command and bases used by the United States Air Forces in Europe (after 1947).
Non-flying minor Air Stations not included.
Caribbean Lend-Lease bases inactivated in 1949, however 99-year lease signed in 1940 remains in effect, United States has right of return until 2039.
Only bases publicly disclosed by United States Air Forces Central listed.
Current status is undetermined unless noted.
During Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2003, the Iraqi Air Force essentially stood down except in a few cases of self-defence against US and British air strikes.
By autumn 2004 only some 20–25 unserviceable wrecks of Iraqi aircraft and helicopters were left scattered around the many Iraqi airfields.
The destruction of the Iraqi Air Force was probably one of the most complete such actions in the history of military aviation.
They may form the organization of a new Iraqi Air Force equipped with surplus United States F-16, C-130 and other light aircraft.
* In 1992 the US government changed the status of three US air bases in South Korea.
Kwang Ju Air Base, Suwon Air Base and Taegu Air Base had previously been announced as ending operations, but would instead operate at reduced levels.
15 USAF personnel were assigned to each base, and reside in former officer quarters, which was basically a small apartment.
Note: As part of a mutual defense pact, the Republic of China (Taiwan) permitted United States forces, to utilize many ROC bases between 1957–1979.
For more information, see United States Taiwan Defense Command and 327th Air Division.
Also U-Tapao supports various Foreign Military Sales in South Asia and DoD military personnel assigned to United States diplomatic postings in the region.
Major-General Cyril Lloyd (14 April 1906 - 27 July 1989) was a senior British Army officer who served during the Second World War.
Educated at Brighton Grammar School and the University of Cambridge, Lloyd was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 25 December 1929.
Posted to 57th Field Regiment Royal Artillery, he was promoted to lieutenant on 25 December 1932 and to captain on 8 March 1935.
He then attended the Territorial Army officers course at Staff College, Camberley in 1939.
He was mentioned in dispatches and evacuated out from Cherbourg in June 1940.
In this role he took part in the Normandy landings for which he was advanced to Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
After leaving the army he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1948 New Year Honours.
Lloyd went on to become Director-General of the City and Guilds of London Institute in 1949 and Chairman of the Associated Examining Board in 1970 before retiring in 1976.
Lloyd was a Liveryman of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths and received the Freedom of the City of London on 27 June 1949.
Lloyd married Winifred Dorothy Moore; they had one daughter.
He later married Marjorie, his ATS driver.
The 2013 British Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for athletes in the United Kingdom, held from 12–14 July at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.
It was organised by UK Athletics.
It served as a selection meeting for the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.
Vasil Garvanliev (; born 2 November 1984 in Strumica), also known mononymously as Vasil, is a Macedonian singer.
He will represent North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam.
On 15 January 2020, it was announced that he had been internally selected by the broadcaster MRT to represent North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 31 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2011, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart.
Myfanwy Ann Matthews (born 29 December 1975 in Dubbo, New South Wales), is a former Australian athlete who competed in archery.
At the Australian national indoor championships held in Canberra in 1993, Matthews was second in the recurve event.
The following year she won the recurve event at the ACT archery championships.
She competed at the 1995 world archery championship in Jakarta in the lead-up to the 1996 Olympics.
Matthews represented Australia at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics in the individual archery event, finishing in 48th.
She was the winner of the 2016 Finlandia Open.
She has also won several medals from both the 2017 Summer Universiade and the 2019 Summer Universiade.
Cândido Cá e Sá (born November 7, 1992) is a Portuguese professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP.
He played in the United States between 2014 and 2016 for San Jac Ravens and between 2016 and 2018 for Rutgers Scarlet Knights.
Went back to Portugal to play for the basketball section of Sporting CP.
Lapanella guineensis is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It is found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, at depths of no less than in rocky areas, off the coasts of Sierra Leone and Guinea.
Jean-Baptiste Barrez (28 November 1792 – 27 November 1868) was a French dancer and ballet master.
He was the son of surgeon Jean-Baptiste Barrez and Julie Jolivet.
Barrez studied under Jean-Francois Coulon and was the principal dancer at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux from 1817 to 1821.
He married Jeanne-Marie Blache, daughter of choreographer Jean-Baptiste Blache, on 28 July 1819.
The young couple had a son, Jean-Baptiste Hippolyte Barrez, (born 22 April 1820) who also become a dancer and dance teacher to Spanish dancer Lola Montez.
Jean-Baptiste Barrez began performing at the Paris Opera in 1821 and remained there until 1843.
He began teaching ballet at the opera in 1832; Danish ballerina Lucile Grahn was one of his students.
In 1847, he was hired as a ballet master at the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels, a position he only occupied for one season.
He then settled in London the following year.
Acaena antarctica is a small herbaceous plant in the Rosaceae family native to Argentina, Chile and the Falkland Islands.
Kew holds specimens collected by Hooker from Hermite Island, Cape Horn on the Ross expedition.
William Percillier (Born 30 January 1999) is a Canadian rugby union player.
His usual position is as a scrum-half, and he currently plays for Stade Français in the Top 14.
Dependency networks (DNs) are graphical models, similar to Markov networks, wherein each vertex (node) corresponds to a random variable and each edge captures dependencies among variables.
Unlike Bayesian networks, DNs may contain cycles.
Each node is associated to a conditional probability table, which determines the realization of the random variable given its parents.
In a Bayesian network, the Markov blanket of a node is the set of parents and children of that node, together with the children's parents.
The values of the parents and children of a node evidently give information about that node.
However, its children's parents also have to be included in the Markov blanket, because they can be used to explain away the node in question.
In a Markov random field, the Markov blanket for a node is simply its adjacent (or neighboring) nodes.
In a dependency network, the Markov blanket for a node is simply the set of its parents.
Dependency networks have advantages and disadvantages with respect to Bayesian networks.
In particular, they are easier to parameterize from data, as there are efficient algorithms for learning both the structure and probabilities of a dependency network from data.
Such algorithms are not available for Bayesian networks, for which the problem of determining the optimal structure is NP-hard.
Nonetheless, a dependency network may be more difficult to construct using a knowledge-based approach driven by expert-knowledge.
Consistent dependency networks and Markov networks have the same representational power.
Nonetheless, it is possible to construct non-consistent dependency networks, i.e., dependency networks for which there is no compatible valid joint probability distribution.
Markov networks, in contrast, are always consistent.
The dependency network is consistent in the sense that each local distribution can be obtained from the joint distribution formula_2.
Dependency networks learned using large data sets with large sample sizes will almost always be consistent.
A non-consistent network is a network for which there is no joint probability distribution compatible with the pair formula_3.
In that case, there is no joint probability distribution that satisfies the independence relationships subsumed by that pair.
Two important tasks in a dependency network are to learn its structure and probabilities from data.
Essentially, the learning algorithm consists of independently performing a probabilistic regression or classification for each variable in the domain.
Here, we will briefly show how probabilistic decision trees are used to estimate the local distributions.
For each variable formula_7 in formula_5, a probabilistic decision tree is learned where formula_7 is the target variable and formula_20 are the input variables.
To learn a decision tree structure for formula_7, the search algorithm begins with a singleton root node without children.
Then, each leaf node in the tree is replaced with a binary split on some variable formula_22 in formula_20, until no more replacements increase the score of the tree.
One of the alternatives for perform probabilistic inferences is using Gibbs sampling.
Another approach for estimating formula_24 when formula_30 is to use modified ordered Gibbs sampler, where it fix formula_33 during Gibbs sampling.
It may also happen that formula_34 is rare, e.g.
This approach comes with the advantage that some terms may be obtained by directly lookup, thereby avoiding some Gibbs sampling.
You can see below an algorithm that can be used for obtain formula_36 for a particular instance of formula_37 and formula_38, where formula_26 and formula_27 are disjoint subsets.
In addition to the applications to probabilistic inference, the following applications are in the category of Collaborative Filtering (CF), which is the task of predicting preferences.
Dependency networks are a natural model class on which to base CF predictions, once an algorithm for this task only needs estimation of formula_58 to produce recommendations.
In particular, these estimates may be obtained by a direct lookup in a dependency network.
Another class of useful applications for dependency networks is related to data visualization, that is, visualization of predictive relationships.
Born in the family of an officer in the Soviet army, she lived with her family in the city of Lugansk, Ukrainian SSR.
In 1990 she graduated from University of Luhansk with a degree in Russian language and literature.
From 1984 to 1991 at the Komsomol work, head of the children's dance club, kindergarten teacher.
From 1992 to 1996, a primary school teacher in Vorkuta and Nevinnomyssk.
From 2000 to 2003, an assistant to a deputy of the city parliament of the city of Stavropol, executive director of the Slavyansk Sports Center.
From 2003 to 2009, he was the head of the youth affairs department of the Administration of the city of Stavropol.
From 2009 to 2011, chairman of the Committee on Youth Affairs of the Government of the Stavropol Krai.
From 2011 to 2012, the Minister of Culture of the Government of the Stavropol Krai.
In 2016, according to the primaries of United Russia, it took 1st place (78% of the vote) in the single-member constituency.
Re-elected deputy of the State Duma of the seventh convocation, elected first deputy chairman of the Committee on Culture.
Lab 110 is one of North Korea's government hacking organizations, and it is an operation of the Reconnaissance General Bureau.
The United States Virgin Islands have no natural lake-like bodies of water.
The islands have very few freshwater resources.
The U.S. virgin Islands is made up of 4 large islands and about 50 smaller islands.
The large islands are: St. Croix, St. Thomas, St. John and Water Island.
The Virgin Islands rely on ocean water desalination to supply fresh water to residents and toursts.
In addition all hotels collect rain water on their rooftops.
*There are no large rivers or reservoirs in the Virgin Islands.
Daniel Hartwich and Victoria Swarovski returned as hosts.
Joachim Llambi, Motsi Mabuse, Jorge Gonzalez also returned as the judges.
This table only counts for dances scored on a traditional 30-points scale.
According to the traditional 30-point scale.
For the fourth time, there will be a launch show in which each celebrity meets their partner.
This show will air on 21 February 2020.
In this first live show the couples will dance in groups and each couple got points by the judges and the viewers.
At the end of the show the couple with the highest combined points will grant immunity from the first elimination.
Donald Landry is a physician, organic chemist, and nephrologist known for his contributions to cardiovascular biology and cancer research.
He is also known for identifying a vasopressin deficiency in vasodilatory shock, leading to the current clinical use of vasopressin to treat septic shock and vasodilatory shock.
Additionally, he has created a variety of other advancements in medical treatment, introducing renal replacement therapy to treat renal failure, and anti-cocaine antibodies.
He has published more than 160 articles in peer-reviewed journals, and holds over 20 patents.
He is currently the chairman Department of Medicine at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons (P&S).
from Lafayette College, received his medical degree from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and received his doctorate in organic chemistry from Harvard University.
He completed residency in internal medicine at University of Massachusetts Medical Center and Harvard Medical School.
He then trained in nephrology as an NIH Physician-Scientist.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 31 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2010, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart.
Utana Yoshida was born on September 6, 2003 in Kurashiki, Japan.
Her favorite skaters are Misato Komatsubara / Tim Koleto.
Yoshida / Nishiyama are popular among fans and have a large social media following.
They look up to training mate Yuzuru Hanyu.
Yoshida began skating in 2009 and previously competed in ladies' singles.
She placed seventh at the novice level at the Chu-Shikoku-Kyushu Regional in 2014, and thus failed to advance to the 2014–15 Japan Championships.
Yoshida switched to ice dance in 2016, partnering with Takumi Sugiyama.
Yoshida / Sugiyama were fourth at the 2016–17 Japan Junior Championships and won the advanced novice gold medal at the 2017 Mentor Toruń Cup.
Yoshida / Sugiyama split at the end of the season, and she was partner-less for two seasons.
In their first season as a partnership, Yoshida / Nishiyama placed sixth at both 2019 JGP United States and 2019 JGP Italy.
They then won gold at the Western Sectional and advanced to the 2019–20 Japan Junior Championships, where they again won gold, ahead of Ayumi Takanami / Yoshimitsu Ikeda.
As a result, Yoshida / Nishiyama were assigned to the 2020 World Junior Championships and the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
Yoshida / Nishiyama have a goal of being in the top ten at the 2020 World Junior Championships.
The Mack LR is a heavy-duty truck built by Mack Trucks.
They are a forward control cab-over-engine type, where the driver sits in front of the axle.
A flat front has two large windshields.
The cab is very low-profile and has dual driving controls with a stand-up driving position on the right side.
It is used in refuse service with front, side, and rear-loading refuse compactor bodies.
The LR design dates to the Mack Low Entry of 1994.
In 2007 it was updated as the TerraPro Low Entry and in 2015 it was renamed LR.
Mechanically the main change has been the evolution of the engines.
The LR is a forward control cab-over-engine type.
The cab is mounted very low and forward, allowing a step up from the ground to the cab floor of only .
With a stand-up right-side (curb) driving position the driver can get in and out easily to move bins and load loose material.
Advanced electronics are used for engine, chassis, and body controls, as well as maintenance.
The service brakes can be electrically applied, allowing the driver to exit leaving them on.
This system can also shift the transmission into neutral when it is applied.
There are locations for a joystick and other controls.
Mack builds most of their components but the LR also uses vendor components.
Total loaded weight can be up to .
The LR is available with a Mack MP7 diesel and a Cummins Westport natural gas engine.
In 2020 all-electric models began customer testing.
The Mack MP7 engine is the base engine in the LR.
It is a 10.8 liter (659 cu.
overhead cam turbocharged inline six-cylinder engine.
The Cummins Westport L9N is a natural gas engine.
It is an 8.9 liter (543 cu.
turbocharged spark ignition inline six-cylinder engine.
LNG is well-suited for stop-and-go residential pickup.
Allison RDS4500 5- or 6-speed transmissions are used on all models.
The RDS is a fully automatic planetary gear transmission with a lock-up torque converter.
A ladder frame with beam axles is used.
Front axles are on semi-elliptical leaf springs.
The base rear suspension is a Mack tandem but other axle/suspension types are available.
The LR has more frame options than other Mack trucks, with drop frames available.
Wheelbases are from and with a drop frame.
Meritor supplies S-cam air brakes, steering systems, driveshafts, and other components.
Front axles are rated at .
Mack powered axles have the drive carrier on top of the housing instead of the front of it like other manufacturers.
This lets the driveshafts be in line from the transmission to and between the axles at a higher level above the ground.
The Camelback tandem is the base rear suspension.
The Camelback has multiple leaves that rock above the bogey pivot then curve down and under the axles.
It is available in ratings of .
The mRIDE tandem has tapered leaves that rock above the bogey pivot then go out and above the axles.
Struts go from the bottom of the bogey pivot out and under the axle.
They have more wheel travel and ground clearance than the camelback.
Vendor axle/suspension combinations can be ordered.
Front loaders have a boom that goes from the body over and then down in front of, the cab.
Two forks pick up the container.
The container is then lifted up and over the cab to be dumped into a hopper on the top of the body.
For curbside pick-up a container is held in a low position and material is loaded into it.
It is dumped into the hopper when full then returned to a low position.
Side loaders drive next to bins placed on the curb.
They either have a hopper on the side or pick up a bin and dump it into a hopper on the top of the body.
Rear loaders have a large hopper on the rear end.
They can load bins, cans, and loose material.
Fatema Nedham is a Paralympic athlete from Bahrain.
She is the first female Paralympic athlete to win a medal at the Summer Paralympics for Bahrain.
She represented the country at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's shot put F53 event with a throw of 4.76 metres.
She was also the flag bearer for her country during the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She also represented Bahrain at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the women's discus throw F32–34/51–53 event without winning a medal.
She also competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the women's discus throw F51/52/53 and women's javelin throw F33/34/52/53 events.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships she won the gold medal in the women's shot put F53.
Barbara Anne Cosens is an American Distinguished University professor at the University of Idaho College of Law.
Cosens was born and raised in Sierra Nevada, California, and earned her bachelor degree from the University of California, Davis.
She would later earn her Master's degree from the University of Washington and her J.D.
from the University of California, Hastings College of Law.
In 2002, Cosens joined the College of Behavioral and Social Sciences at San Francisco State University (SFSU) as an assistant professor of environmental studies.
She spent two years at SFSU before joining the University of Idaho College of Law as a full-time permanent faculty member.
By the 2009–2010 academic term, she received tenure from the university.
A few years later, she accepted a visiting scholar position at the University of New Mexico School of Law to focus on water resources management.
After earning tenure, Cosens co-founded the Social-ecological System Resilience, Climate Change, & Adaptive Water Governance project with Lance Gunderson.
By 2015, Cosens received a visiting professorship with Flinders University to study water policy and management.
Her acceptance was, in part, based on her Social-ecological System Resilience, Climate Change, & Adaptive Water Governance project which focused on law regarding adaptive water governance.
On October 5, 2016, Cosens joined researchers at Washington State University to study water management and how law treats in-stream flows and water transfers.
On April 18, 2018, Cosens was promoted to the rank of University Distinguished Professor.
A Chinese almond biscuit or Chinese almond cookie (杏仁餅) is a type of Chinese pastry that is made with ground mung bean.
The biscuit is one of the most standard pastries in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macau, and in some overseas Chinese bakeries.
They are small, containing no filling.
In addition, they are very crumbly.
Hawkers line up on the street to push the merchandise.
It is recommended on the official Macau tourism website as a famous Macanese snack.
Choi Heong Yuen Bakery and Koi Kei are among the most famous brands of almond biscuits from Macau.
Elections to the West Lothian District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Salvatore Salamone is a scientist and researcher within diagnostic medicine and therapeutic drug monitoring.
He is globally recognized for his contributions within oncology, neurology, and psychiatry.
Salamone is responsible for the development of many of the major reagents used within psychiatric drug level monitoring.
Salamone has 70 FDA-approved products and more than 200 instrument applications.
He is the editor of a textbook on benzodiazapines and is also the holder of 41 issued US patents.
Today it flows into the Yauza River.
Edith Anna Bell, (1870 -1929) was an Irish sculptor who specialised in creating medallions and portraits in relief.
She is also known to have lived at Reading in Berkshire for a time.
Bell produced bronze figures and statuettes and also medallions in both bronze and silver.
Between 1896 and 1912 she exhibited ten works at the Royal Academy in London and also exhibited at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool.
The National Portrait Gallery in London holds a copper medallion portrait of Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe by Bell.
Antonio Menardi (born March 5, 1959 in Cortina d'Ampezzo) is an Italian curler and curling coach.
He participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Italian men's team finished in seventh place.
The Well-Being Index is an online self-assessment tool invented by researchers at Mayo Clinic that measures mental distress and well-being in seven-nine items.
There are six clinically-validated versions of the Well-Being Index: Advanced Practice Provider, Employee, Medical Student, Nurse, Physician, and Resident/Fellow.
The Well-Being Index takes around one minute to complete and measures six dimensions of distress and well-being specific to the Well-Being Index version.
The Well-Being Index was invented by Dr. Liselotte (Lotte) N. Dyrbye, MD, MHPE and Dr. Tait Shanafelt, MD of Mayo Clinic.
It was originally developed to address physician burnout and distress internally at Mayo Clinic.
In 2015, Mayo Clinic licensed the Well-Being Index to Corporate Web Services, Inc. to develop the interactive web application and offer the tool to organizations around the world.
Use of the Well-Being Index questions and scoring system is free for academic and IRB-approved research.
The interactive online tool is also free for individuals to assess their personal well-being and access the national resources in the tool.
The organizational version of the Well-Being Index requires a licensing agreement for use.
Organizations that license the Well-Being Index are able to view de-identified aggregate data from participant responses and input local custom resources into the tool.
There are six clinically-validated versions of the Well-Being Index.
Each version offers national benchmark comparative data.
The nine-item Advanced Practice Provider Well-Being Index measures distress and well-being among APPs, including nurse practitioners and physician assistants.
The eWBI was developed to identify distress and well-being among U.S. workers.
The MSWBI consists of seven items and is a version of the Well-Being Index designed to assess psychological distress in medical students.
The MSWBI measures similar dimensions of distress and well-being as other versions of the Well-Being Index but includes dropout risk as a unique dimension.
The Nurse Well-Being Index is a nine-item assessment that measures likelihood of burnout, severe fatigue, suicidal ideation, quality of life, meaning in work, and work-life integration.
This version of the Well-Being Index has been validated in stratifying distress and well-being and identifying the risk of reduced quality of care among U.S. nurses.
The PWBI consists of nine items and is the original version of the Well-Being Index.
The Resident & Fellow Well-Being Index is designed specifically for physicians in training.
This version consists of seven items that measure risk of medical error, sense of meaning in work, quality of life, suicidal ideation, severe fatigue, and likelihood of burnout.
The Well-Being Index calculates a total well-being score for participants based on their assessment responses.
Assessments contain seven or nine items depending on the Well-Being Index version.
The seven-item versions consist of yes/no response categories and calculate scores by adding the number of 'yes' responses.
The nine-item versions contain an additional two Likert scale items that add or subtract points from the score of the first seven items.
Tipton graduated from Angleton High School, earned his Bachelor of Arts from Texas A&M University, and his Juris Doctor from South Texas College of Law.
After graduating law school, Tipton served as a law clerk to Judge John D. Rainey of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas.
He previously was in private practice with Marek, Griffin, & Knaupp and Littler Mendelson.
Since 1999, he has been a partner at BakerHostetler in Houston, Texas, where his practice focuses on complex labor and employment and trade secret litigation.
He will be nominated to the seat vacated by Judge Sim Lake who took senior status on July 5, 2019.
Cyanuric bromide is a heterocyclic compound with formula CNBr.
It contains a six-membered ring of alternating nitrogen and carbon atoms, with a bromine atom attached to each carbon.
It is formed by the spontaneous trimerisation of cyanogen bromide.
Cyanuric bromide can be used to synthesize substituted triazines.
For example it reacts with anilines to form derivatives of melamine.
Cyanuric trihydrazide is produced in the reaction with hydrazine.
When heated with urea at 140°C, ammelide is formed.
Cyanuric bromide reacts with water, particularly in alkaline conditions to cyanuric acid and hydrogen bromide.
Cyanuric bromide can add bromine to other compound, and when it is heated with acetic acid, acetyl bromide is produced.
Cyanuric bromide can formed in a reaction with potassium ferrocyanide with bromine at 200°C.
The trimerization reaction of cyanogen bromide (BrCN) is catalyzed by aluminium trichloride or hydrogen bromide.
Home Chat was a British weekly women's magazine, published by Amalgamated Press.
He ran the Amalgamated Press and through them he published the magazine.
He founded it in 1895 and the magazine ran until 1959.
It was published as a small format magazine which came out weekly.
As was usual for such women's weeklies the formulation was to cover society gossip and domestic tips along with short stories, dress patterns, recipes and competitions.
One of the editors was Maud Brown.
She retired in 1919 and was replaced by her sister Flora.
It began with a circulation of 186,000 in 1895 and finished up at 323,600 in 1959.
It took a severe hit before the Second World War in circulation but had recovered before it was closed down.
Wanda Elaine Stopa (May 5, 1900 – April 25, 1924) was a Polish-American lawyer and murderer.
Stopa was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1900.
Stopa studied at The John Marshall Law School and became Chicago's youngest and first woman assistant U.S. district attorney.
Stopa tried to shoot her lover's wife at her home in Palos Park, but accidentally shot and killed their 65-year old gardener, Henry Manning.
She fled the scene and led the police on a manhunt.
Stopa committed suicide by ingesting arsenic in a Detroit hotel room.
Around 10,000 people attended her funeral.
She is buried at the Bohemian National Cemetery.
St. Wolstan's Priory is a former Augustinian (Victorine) monastery located in County Kildare, Ireland.
The priory was founded in 1202 (or, according to William of Ware, 1205) by Adam de Hereford, one of the Anglo-Norman leaders of the Norman conquest of Ireland.
It was founded for canons of the order of St Victor and was named after the recently canonised Saint Wulfstan (died 1095).
The monastery was granted the lands around Donaghcumper Church.
In 1271 William de Mandesham, seneschal to Fulk Basset, Archbishop of Dublin, granted to the priory the lands of Tristildelane, modern Castledillon.
In 1308 a bridge across the River Liffey was built by John Ledleer next to the gate of St. Wolstan's.
In 1314 the churches of Stacumney and Donaghmore were granted to the sole and separate use of the prior.
In 1536 the priory and lands were seized by King Henry VIII as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
It was granted to John Alan in 1538.
The buildings of the priory were probably converted into a house for Sir John Alan before his death in 1561.
The Alen family lived at St. Wolstans for 216 years.
They resided in the priory for much of this period and later built the house.
In 1782 the ruins were visited and sketched by Austin Cooper (1759–1830).
In 1955 the site was purchased by the Holy Faith Sisters, who established St. Wolstan's Holy Faith Convent School.
The school has since moved site but retains the name of St Wolstan's Community School.
It was partially excavated in 2002 as part of an archeological assessment, but nothing of significance was found.
The remains consist of two gateways, a four-storey tower, and two fragments.
Brown studied political science at Howard University, obtaining a BA in 2004.
She chose to study political science because of an interest in how power is distributed in society, and particularly how Black women engage in political activity.
In 2010 she completed her PhD in political science at Rutgers University, specializing in Women and Politics and American Politics.
She also received a Graduate Certificate in Women’s and Gender Studies.
From 2010 to 2013, she was a professor of political science and African American studies, and affiliated with women's studies, at St. Louis University.
DuBois Distinguished Book Award, as well as awards from Purdue University and the Association for the Study of Black Women and Politics.
Brown was chosen as the American Political Science Association's Member of the Month for April 2019.
She has also been a member of the editorial board of the political science expert database Women Also Know Stuff.
Brown is an advocate for political scientists to communicate about their discipline with the media.
She has published in The Washington Post, the Huffington Post, and OZY, and been cited in outlets like The New York Times and The Washingtonian.
The Penn Valley Redevelopment Project was a 1971 plan to demolish homes in Kansas City’s Valentine Neighborhood and to replace them with a multimillion-dollar office and residential complex.
The project plan used Missouri’s Chapter 353 Urban Redevelopment Corporations Law.
The case was presented to the Kansas City City Plan Commission on April 1, 1971 and was unanimously defeated despite approval by the city staff.
However, the plan continued to affect the Valentine Neighborhood.
The application was submitted by the Penn Valley Redevelopment Corporation.
This corporation was organized by the Kansas City Life Insurance Company and other members of the Broadway Area (Business) Association.
The president was Donald L. Thompson who was also Financial Vice-president at Kansas City Life.
Opposition to the plan led to the creation of the Valentine Neighborhood Association (VNA) in early 1971.
VNA’s first president, Joe Cigas, led the effort by residents to oppose the plan.
He was supported by City Councilman Joseph Shaughnessy, Jr. and mayor-elect Dr. Charles B. Wheeler, Jr.
Bixby also mentioned that he believed the creation of Penn Valley Community College in 1969 foreshadowed that the area would become more commercial.
He compared 1951, 1961, and 1971.
After the plan was defeated, Kansas City Life continued to buy properties in the area.
The court ruled in favor of Kansas City Life, and the ruling was upheld on appeal.
On April 16, 1983, 10 Valentine residents created a partnership called The Jefferson Group.
The group competed with Kansas City Life to buy homes in the area and resell them.
Joseph R. Bixby, President of Kansas City Life, built a large Spanish-style home at 3530 Pennsylvania, across from the Kansas City Life headquarters.
One might speculate that it was a show home for such a plan, but it was actually built several years before Nichols' remarks.
The VNA has since expanded its eastern boundary to Broadway Blvd, and its northern boundary to 31st Street to include Penn Valley Community College.
The southern boundary was expanded to 40th Street.
The VNA successfully completed two initiatives to down-zone to single family.
The first was south of Valentine Road in 1991.
The second was for the area just north of Valentine Road in 2012.
A Kansas City Life representative testified that they supported the north Valentine down-zoning.
Regarding the referenced commercial properties: The Interstate Securities building was razed to provide more parking for the Panhandle Eastern Building.
Dorrigo Shire was a local government area in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire was divided to form Nymboida Shire on 5 August 1913.
The shire offices were originally in Coramba but by 1951 had moved to Coffs Harbour.
Other towns in the shire included Dorrigo, Woolgoolga and Glenreagh.
Dorrigo Shire was abolished on 1 January 1957 and split between Bellingen Shire and the newly created Coff's Harbour Shire .
Graciela Bográn (19 October 1896–2000) was a Honduran teacher, writer and women's rights activist.
Engaged in the fight for women's suffrage, she was involved in both the trade union movement and political protests.
After women won the right to vote, she was appointed to serve on the cabinet in the Department of Public Education.
She was elected as a member of the in Madrid in 1963 and several institutions in Honduras bear her name.
Graciela Bográn Rodríguez was born on 19 October 1896 in San Nicolás, Santa Bárbara, Honduras to Petrona Rodríguez and Marco Antonio Bográn.
After completing her primary education, Bográn graduated from the Escuela Normal de Señoritas (Ladies Normal School) in 1914 and began working as a teacher.
In 1916, she married the poet, Rubén Bermúdez Meza and subsequently had three children: Graciela, Rubén and Roberto.
When they divorced, she married again with a North American businessman, Alvin M. Barret (also Barrett).
At the time, she was opposed to women's suffrage because of the violence associated with voting throughout Central America.
This changed in the 1940s, when Bográn and other feminists saw the advantages to voting as a means to bring more democratic governance to the country.
In 1944, Bográn was accused of being a communist by the Honduran government.
The right to vote in Honduras was secured for literate women in 1955 and women were able to vote the following year for the first time.
Upon the election of President Ramón Villeda Morales, in 1957, Bográn was appointed to his cabinet, as undersecretary of Education.
In 1959, she was appointed to serve as the federal Secretary of Public Education.
Bográn died in 2000 in San Pedro Sula, Honduras.
She is remembered as one of the leading women's rights activists and suffragists of her era.
Since 1998, the House of Culture in San Nicolás, has borne her name, as do several educational facilities.
Tracie D. Hall is a librarian, author, and advocate for the arts, who is the incoming Executive Director of the American Library Association, succeeding Mary Ghikas.
Prior to her appointment, Hall served as the Director of the Joyce Foundation Culture Program.
She also served as Chicago's Deputy Commissioner of the Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events.
In libraries, Hall was VP of the Queens Public Library, and Assistant Dean of Dominican University Graduate School of Library and Information Science.
She was also the Director of the Office for Diversity for the American Library Association.
The number of victims is controversial, but it is certainly the bloodiest demonstration in German history.
The event was a historic event from which was overshadowed two months later by the Kapp Putsch but remained in Berlin's labour movement and security forces' collective memory.
The government hoped to limit union activity by passing the Works Council Act.
The left-wing German political parties the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) and Communist Party of Germany (KPD) backed the workers who wanted unrestricted organizing powers.
To push their point a protest was called for on January 13, 1920, in front of the Reichstag.
The protection of the building lay with the militarily organized security police (Sipo).
The Sipo consisted mainly of former Freikorps members and was commanded by army officers.
Numerous relatives and officers were clearly right-wing extremists.
Neither the leadership nor the police on the ground had extensive training.
Smaller Sipoverbände with machine guns were stationed in the Reichstag building, bigger front of the entrance of the building at King Square and along Samson Street.
On January 13th, starting at around 12 noon, most of the large companies in Berlin stopped working; these include, for example, AEG, Siemens, Daimler and Knorr-Bremse.
The workers moved to the inner city on Königsplatz in front of the Reichstag, but many only came to the adjacent side streets due to the crowds.
Speakers from the USPD, the KPD and the works council center made speeches.
There were several assaults on MPs on their way to the session.
After the last speech fell silent, the protesters did not leave the square.
Conversely, the police fought back with the pistol blows of their carbines; but individual officers were reprimanded by their superiors for these actions.
In the meantime, the USPD MPs in the plenary either asked for the Sipo to be withdrawn from the building or for the debate to be closed.
As a result of a massive disturbance by the USPD faction, Fehrenbach had to interrupt the meeting at 3:48 p.m.
MPs who were now watching the tumult on the Königsplatz from the windows of the Reichstag were threatened with revolvers by excited demonstrators.
One person from the crowd fired shots at Portal II of the Reichstag building.
At least one police officer was hit.
Members of the metalworkers' union immediately took the gun from the gunman - apparently captured by the Sipo - and beat him up.
The majority of the demonstrators were calm anyway or even tried to prevent the police from being aggressive.
The events that followed were highly controversial among contemporaries - and still are in research to this day.
One version, represented among others by the then Chancellor Gustav Bauer, blamed the escalation on the demonstrators and especially the organizers.
According to this, around 4:00 p.m. demonstrators tried to enter the building, whereupon the Sipo on Königsplatz opened fire and threw hand grenades at the rally participants.
Independent and communists, on the other hand, emphasized that the shooting had been done for no reason and without warning.
It is unclear whether the warnings existed.
Almost all the dead and injured were found south of the Reichstag, on the opposite sidewalk and in the adjacent zoo, according to reports from various sides.
There, on Simsonstrasse, the crowd was at least four meters away from the police.
So there were no violent attacks during the storming of the building.
Most of the victims were hit here.
After the shots broke out the crowd fled in panic, the Sipo fired several more minutes with their rifles and machine guns.
Nowhere in the sources claims that demonstrators would have been shot back.
In any case, the casualties of this event were the largest demonstration in German history.
The President was not convinced of the reason but asked the plenary the question of supporters.
The works council law passed the National Assembly at a subsequent meeting on January 18.
With the announcement in the Reichsgesetzblatt, it came into force on February 4, 1920.
After the riot, the Bannmeile Decree was passed and all protests and gatherings in the city center were banned.
Also, the worker's concern's were ignored and the Works Council Act () passed.
Bruno Lanvin is the Executive Director for Global Indices at INSEAD.
From 2007 to 2012, he was the Executive Director of INSEAD’s eLab, managing INSEAD’s teams in Paris, Singapore and Abu Dhabi.
Lanvin was born on April 14, 1954 in Valenciennes, France.
He speaks and writes French, English and Spanish, and has a working knowledge of Italian, Portuguese, Russian and some Chinese.
Since 2002, he has been co-authoring the Global Information Technology Report co-published with the World Economic Forum) and the Global Innovation Index (co-published with the World Intellectual Property Organization).
Both reports have been used by several governments around the world in assessing and planning their technology and innovation policies.
Lanvin is also a member of numerous boards, including that of The Mohammed Bin Rashid Centre of Government Innovation in Dubai, ICANN, and the Government Technology Agency of Singapore.
Hastings Shire was a local government area in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were originally in Wauchope but by 1975 had moved to Port Macquarie.
Other towns in the shire included Camden Haven, Comboyne, Ellenborough, Kendall and Laurieton.
Roxsolt Attaquer is an Australian road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races, the team was established in 2016.
Durutli (, ) is a village in the southeastern part of North Macedonia.
It is located in the municipality of Dojran.
According to the 2002 census, the settlement had a total of 16 inhabitants.
Macleay Shire was a local government area in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in West Kempsey.
Other towns in the shire included Bellbrook, Frederickton, Smithtown and South West Rocks.
Macleay Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Kempsey to form Kempsey Shire on 1 October 1975.
Multum Accountants–LSK Ladies Cycling Team is a Belgian road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races, the team was established in 2012.
The first season of Zumbo's Just Desserts premiered in Australia on August 22, 2016, on Seven Network.
Twelve contestants were selected to compete.
The show is hosted by Adriano Zumbo and Rachel Khoo, with Gigi Falanga as assistant.
Each chapter is divided into two stages.
During the first challenge, regularly with a duration of three hours, each contestant must create a dessert following the theme and rules given by the judges at the beginning.
Rachel and Zumbo evaluate each of the creations, determining a winner, who gets the Dessert Of The Day.
They also declare those who were safe from the second phase and the two bakers who will go to the second phase or elimination round.
The elimination round, or Zumbo Test, consists of testing the bottom bakers with original Zumbo creations.
A graduate of Midwestern State University, Catalano owns and operates a jewelry store.
Catalano served on the Brick Township Council in 2010.
Catalano took office in the Assembly on January 15, 2020.
Each of the 40 districts in the New Jersey Legislature has one representative in the New Jersey Senate and two members in the New Jersey General Assembly.
Takane and Hana () is a Japanese shōjo manga series written and illustrated by Yuki Shiwasu.
The story follows the interactions of 16-year-old Hana Nonomura and 26-year-old Takane Saibara after Hana takes her sister's place in an arranged marriage meeting with Takane.
The series received a live-action television series and a drama CD in 2019.
Hana Nonomura takes the place for her older sister in an arranged marriage meeting with Takane Saibara, the heir to the Takaba conglomerate where her father works.
Despite his wealth and handsome exterior, Takane is actually rude and arrogant, which leads Hana to immediately end the meeting by throwing her disguise in his face.
However, Takane is amused by Hana's disillusionment with him, and continues to pursue her even after learning that she is in fact not her adult sister.
It was announced on January 19th, 2019 that the series would receive a live-action television series.
The series was first viewable on-demand on Fuji Television on Demand (FOD), and later run on a repeated time slot.
The series debuted on March 18th, 2019.
A drama CD was bundled with the 13th volume of the manga on February 20th, 2019.
The manga is licensed in English by Viz Media under their Shojo Beat imprint.
2016 list of best manga for female readers.
The series has over 2 million copies in print as of September 2019.
Home Notes was a British monthly women's magazine.
Pearson founded it in January 1894 and the magazine ran until 1958 when it was taken over by sister title Woman’s Own.
It was published as a small format magazine which came out monthly.
The formulation was to cover society gossip and domestic tips along with short stories, dress patterns, recipes and competitions.
George Bruce Gilroy (16 September 1889 – 15 July 1916) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of George and Annie Gilroy, he was born at Clatto House in Blebocraigs, Fife.
He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Magdalen College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Gilroy made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1909.
After graduating from Oxford, he joined his father in his jute spinning and manufacturing business.
He was made a temporary captain in October 1915, while commanding a company.
He was awarded the Military Cross for actions at the Battle of Loos in September–October 1915.
Gilroy was wounded in action at Longueval during the Battle of the Somme on 14 July 1916, dying from his wounds the following day.
Mark O. Gottlieb is an American literary agent for writers and illustrators in fiction, nonfiction, children’s literature, graphic novels and other genres.
He's known for representing figures such as Lesley Kagen, James Breakwell, Christopher Brown (author), Christopher Hinz, Andrew Klavan, William F. Nolan, Joe Coleman (painter) and Kate Moretti.
He has lectured and commented widely on publishing, author rights and the place of literature in the contemporary period of history.
Gottlieb is also an author of a number of publications.
Mark Gottlieb was born in New York City and grew up in the town of Scarsdale.
As a child, Gottlieb witnessed many authors frequently visiting his father's house.
Surrounded by an atmosphere of creativity and books, he showed an early interest in literature and art.
He graduated from Emerson College in 2009 with a M.A degree in writing, literature, and publishing.
After a year of working at Penguin Group USA as a production assistant to the vice president, Mark Gottlieb later joined Trident Media Group.
As a literary agent, Gottlieb began working directly with authors, building his own client list of bestselling and award-winning authors.
He has represented various genres such as debut fiction, mystery/crime, science fiction, fantasy, thriller, women’s fiction, young adult, graphic novel and more.
Some of the authors appeared on the New York Times Best Sellers Lists and won literary prizes and awards.
Shingo Nishiyama was born on January 24, 2002 in Tokyo, Japan.
Nishiyama's favorite subjects in school are Japanese history and world history.
He attended Hinode Gakuen, a correspondence school recommended by fellow Japanese ice dancer Aru Tateno.
Nishiyama was accepted into Waseda University's School of Human Sciences and wants to become a skating coach.
He is related to Japanese ballerina Akane Takada through his mother's side and has worked with her on improving body movement.
Nishiyama learned English after moving to train with Brian Orser in Toronto.
He previously lived with a Japanese host family while in Toronto, but now lives alone.
Yoshida / Nishiyama are popular among fans and have a large social media following.
They look up to training mate Yuzuru Hanyu.
Nishiyama began skating in 2008 at the age of six, at the suggestion of his first coach Masahiro Kawagoe.
He previously trained with Yutaka Higuchi in Tokyo, and qualified to compete at the Japan Championships each year.
He continues to train singles simultaneously with ice dance.
In their first season as a partnership, Yoshida / Nishiyama placed sixth at both 2019 JGP United States and 2019 JGP Italy.
They then won gold at the Western Sectional and advanced to the 2019–20 Japan Junior Championships, where they again won gold, ahead of Ayumi Takanami / Yoshimitsu Ikeda.
As a result, Yoshida / Nishiyama were assigned to the 2020 World Junior Championships and the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
Individually, Nishiyama placed ninth in the men's singles event at the 2019–20 Japan Junior Championships.
Yoshida / Nishiyama have a goal of being in the top ten at the 2020 World Junior Championships.
Abosede George is a Nigerian-American professor of History and Africana Studies at Barnard College and Columbia University.
Her academic focus are in the areas of African History, Childhood and Youth Studies, Social Reform in Africa, Urban History, Girl Studies, Women's Studies, and Migration Studies.
She is the incumbent President of the Nigerian Studies Association, an affiliate organization of the African Studies Association.
An award-winning author, George has published scored of scholarly articles in high-impact, peer-reviewed academic journals.
in History from Rutgers University in 1999.
She proceeded to Stanford University where she earned her M.A.
and Ph.D. degrees in History in 2002 and 2006 respectively.
George began her teaching career in 2003 at Stanford University as a Teaching Fellow.
In 2006, she moved to Trinity College as an Assistant Professor of History and International Studies.
George joined the faculty of Barnard College and Columbia University in 2007.
Her research and teaching interests are in the areas of African urban history, history of childhood and youth in Africa, and women, gender, and sexuality in African History.
From January to May 2011, she was a Visiting Assistant Professor at her alma mater, Rutgers College – Rutgers University.
George has published widely on subjects such as girlhood in African/colonial cities, urbanism and social reform in colonial Africa, among others.
She is equally a member of the Board of Directors of the Lagos Studies Association, of which, together with Saheed Aderinto and Ademide Adelusi-Adeluyi, she is a foundation member.
Beyond academe, Abosede George has undertaken a number of creative, historical projects.
For instance, the 2018 Lagos Photo Festival featured George's audio piece project which reworks the archives of a court case from the late 1800s in Lagos, Nigeria.
The work received coverage by Vogue Italia.
Winner of the 2019 Paula J. Giddings Best Article Award.
Winner of the 2015 Aidoo-Snyder Book Prize of the African Studies Association Women's Caucus.
The 2020 season is the 99th in the Cruzeiro Esporte Clube's existence.
On 3 October 2019, the Brazilian Football Confederation announced that the 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B will be played between 2 May and 28 November.
The drawn for the first stage was held on 12 December 2019.
Peter David Freyne (November 18, 1949 – January 7, 2009) was an American political journalist and columnist from the United States state of Vermont.
Norma Wynick Goldman (March 30, 1922 – October 1, 2011) was an American classics scholar, author, professor at Wayne State University, and president of the Detroit Classical Association.
Her works include textbooks of the Latin language as well as studies of Roman lamps, the architecture of the Janiculum Hill in Rome, and Roman costumes.
Norma Wynick was born in Pittsburgh on March 30, 1922, and moved with her family to Detroit as a teenager.
After completing her doctorate, she taught in the Greek and Latin department at Wayne State University until 1993, when instead of retiring she moved to the Department of Interdependency.
With Edith Kovach, she founded the Detroit Classical Association in 1957.
In 2003 she founded the Society of Active Retirees with the goal of encouraging retired people to return to the classroom.
She died of a heart attack while battling cancer on October 1, 2011 in Fountain Hills, Arizona.
Wayne State University gave Goldman their distinguished alumni award in 1985.
The Classical Association of the Middle West and South gave her their Ovatio award in 1988, and the American Classical League gave her their Merita award in 2006.
Noah Nelms (born July 30, 1996), better known under the ring name Marko Stunt, is an American professional wrestler currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW).
He is also known for his appearances for Game Changer Wrestling and IWA Mid-South.
Nelms was born on July 30, 1996 to Lori Nelms and former pastor and missonary, Dwyndl Nelms.
Growing up Nelms found interest in professional wrestling through his father.
Nelms graduated from Lewisburg High School.
During his later teen years, Nelms won his schools talent show and also found small success doing guitar covers on YouTube uploaded by his parents.
Stunt started training when he was 18.
Stunt wrestled mostly locally around Mississippi and for Cape Championship Wrestling in Missouri.
In January 2018, Stunt made his debut for IWA Mid-South's 800th show losing a four-way match.
At Game Changer Wrestling's Joey Janela's Lost In New York, Stunt lost to KTB however this exposure and his performance was popular with online wrestling fans.
This performance caught the attention of Cody Rhodes and The Young Bucks who announced Stunt for All In.
At All In, Stunt participated in the pre-show Over the Budget battle royal.
In September 2018, Stunt competed for Pro Wrestling Guerrilla's Battle of Los Angeles where he was eliminated in the first round by Trevor Lee.
Marko Stunt made his All Elite Wrestling debut at the inaugural AEW Double or Nothing as part of the Casino Battle Royal entering after drawing spades.
He was eliminated from the ring by Ace Romero.
Later it was confirmed that Stunt had signed with AEW.
The trio formed the Jurassic Express.
Jurassic Express were announced for the Inaugural tournament for the AEW World Tag Team Championships to take on the Lucha Brothers in the first round.
Marko Stunt replaced Luchasaurus for the team due to Luchasaurus suffering a hamstring injury.
However Jungle Boy and Marko Stunt lost to the Lucha Brothers eliminating them from the rest of the tournament.
Nelms has a younger brother who is also a professional wrestler under the name Logan Stunt.
Growing up Big Show was Nelms's favorite wrestler and his influences include Rey Mysterio, Kane, Chris Jericho, Eddie Guerrero and The Undertaker.
This is a list of the 2020 Professional Darts Corporation calendar of events with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage where applicable.
The list includes European tour events, Players Championships events, World Series of Darts events and PDC majors.
Organdzali (, ) is a village in the southeastern part of North Macedonia.
It is located in the municipality of Dojran.
According to the 2002 census, the settlement had a total of 21 inhabitants.
Thomas Pitcher (1745-1837) was an English ship-builder who had a shipyard in Northfleet.
Pitcher founded the Northfleet Shipyard in 1788, which he owned until 1816, when the business was taken over by his sons Henry Jones Pitcher and William Pitcher.
The Northfleet Shipyard was one of the largest on the Thames, where Pitcher and Sons built East Indiamen and warships for the Royal Navy.
The business also had a shipyard in Blackwall, where repairs were carried out.
STAR: St Andrews Radio is a student radio station in St Andrews, Scotland.
It was founded in 2005, and is run by volunteers from the University of St Andrews.
During this period, the station broadcast online at standrewsradio.com, and on 87.7 FM, for six hours each day.
This required around £3,000 of funding, much of which came from the Rector's Charitable Fund, following the support of Clement Freud, then Rector of the University of St Andrews.
During the trial period, the website received 15,000 hits per day.
This success led to further two-week broadcasts, all of which required a Restricted Service Licence.
The station moved to the top floor of the Students' Association building in 2006, and soon moved away from FM broadcasts, instead focusing on internet radio.
Broadcasting was disrupted in 2014, as the building underwent redevelopment.
Following this, STAR moved to a purpose-built studio on the middle floor.
The station broadcasts 24/7 during term time, with hour-long live shows from 9am to 1am each day.
STAR features over 100 shows, despite the small student population.
Thom Nairn (8 July 1955 – 15 August 2017) was a Scottish poet and literary writer and editor.
He was born in Perthshire, grew up in Coupar Angus and worked as a heraldic artist before studying at the University of Edinburgh.
Later, he specialised in translating from Greek into English.
He died in 2017 from complications of pneumonia.
The 1909–10 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
The 1910–11 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Khayitjon Alimova (born 9 January 1992) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka.
She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's +70 kg event.
Newell is an unincorporated community in Smithfield Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
The season covers the period from November 18, 2019 to the beginning of the 2021 USL Championship season.
Bob Lilley returns for his third season as Riverhounds manager.
On January 9, 2020, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule.
As a USL Championship club, the Riverhounds will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Adrian Magee (born November 13, 1996) is an American football offensive guard.
He played college football at LSU.
Magee attended Franklinton High School in Franklinton, Louisiana, joining the team the year after they won a Class 6A state title.
He was an all-state selection at Franklinton High.
Magee was considered a four-star recruit when he signed with LSU.
His cousin was running back Terrence Magee.
Magee redshirted his freshman season in 2015 after a foot injury in practice.
When Magee arrived at LSU, he acquired the reputation as a jokester who sometimes fell asleep in practice.
Since he rarely played, he impersonated opponents on the scout team.
He played in three games as redshirt freshman in 2016.
On April 25, 2017, Magee was arrested for burglary after he stole an XBox, video games, flip flops, a speaker, and cash, and he was indefinitely suspended.
He confessed to the burglary, returned some items, and the charges were dropped.
After being reinstated to the football team, Magee earned his first start as a sophomore against Auburn and became a part of the rotation.
As a junior, Magee started the first game against Miami (Fla.) In the first quarter of the game, he injured his knee and missed a month of playing time.
Despite preferring to play offensive tackle, Magee learned more about sliding inside and handling defensive lineman, citing it as important in his development.
In the matchup against Vanderbilt, Magee made a double pancake block that went viral.
Magee was named to the Second Team All-SEC as a senior.
In the Peach Bowl win over Oklahoma, Magee switched to right guard after Damien Lewis was injured.
Tig is an ncurses-based text-mode interface for git.
Schoenus bolusii is a species of sedge endemic to the mountains of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
However, this species is not found on the Cape Peninsula.
This species generally occurs on dry sites on coarse soils, but it has been also collected from wet mountain slopes.
The second season of Zumbo's Just Desserts premiered in Australia on November 17, 2019, on Seven Network.
Ten contestants were selected to compete.
The show is hosted by Adriano Zumbo and Rachel Khoo.
The assistant Gigi Falanga from previous season did not return.
Each chapter is divided into two stages.
During the first challenge, regularly with a duration of three hours, each contestant must create a dessert following the theme and rules given by the judges at the beginning.
Rachel and Zumbo evaluate each of the creations, determining a winner, who gets the Dessert Of The Day.
They also declare those who were safe from the second phase and the two bakers who will go to the second phase or elimination round.
The elimination round, or Zumbo Test, consists of testing the bottom bakers with original Zumbo creations.
Born in Palermo, she studied law and completed her training as a notary.
She then worked in the administration of the international center of the Focolare Movement.
On 15 September 1993, she joined the Secretariat of State of the Holy See, where she worked in the field of multilateral relations.
Her responsibilities included refugee and migration issues as well as international human rights, communications, private law, the position of women, copyright issues, and tourism.
On 15 January 2020, Pope Francis appointed her an Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs in the Section for Relations with States of the Secretariat of State.
Her responsibilities include the Holy See's interests in intergovernmental organizations and international treaties, while the bilateral sector is headed by another undersecretary, Mirosław Wachowski, a Polish cleric.
Liang Jun (; 1930 – 14 January 2020) was a female tractor driver who became a folk hero and model worker in Communist China.
She is depicted on the one yuan banknote of China's third renminbi series.
She served as a politician, both provincial and national, and advisor on agricultural matters.
She is celebrated for breaking down class and gender barriers.
When Liang was 15, the province was liberated during World War II.
As the Communist Party of China came into power, Liang was allowed to go to school.
In 1947, Liang began a work-study program at Mengya teaching school in Dedu County.
She chose this occupation, going into further education at a specialist tractor driving school.
The course had 70 students in total.
Her rise to notoriety involved stories spreading across the country that she, a woman, took tractors out to explore the wilderness.
Liang's story inspired other women to become tractor drivers, and the first all-female team was formed in 1950, with Liang made its leader.
In 1951, the local government funded Liang to receive further training from the newly-created Beijing Agricultural Machinery Academy, and the Beijing Agricultural Mechanization College in 1952.
Liang returned to her province and began working for the government there, heading up agricultural development programs.
As a folk hero, in December 1949 she was selected as the Communist Party's delegate for the Asian Women's Conference.
In 1957, Liang became one of the agricultural instructors to the explorations into China's northern wilderness.
She continued as an instructor for the 1960 expedition.
When the first tractor manufacturing plant in China was opened in Harbin in 1959, Liang was involved.
In 1962, an image of her driving a tractor became the face of the one yuan banknote.
Between 1954 and 1966, Liang was elected to be a member of the National People's Congress on three consecutive occasions.
She continued to work in her province's government agricultural sector until she retired in 1990.
Her life is included in Chinese primary school textbooks, and films have been made about her.
Liang died on 14 January 2020 at the age of 90 in Harbin.
In the years before her death, Liang had suffered various illnesses, becoming bedridden.
Gabriel Morgan Hamer-Webb (born 7 November 2000 in Bath, England) is an English professional rugby union footballer.
He plays as a winger for Bath.
On 10 January 2020, Alan Dickens named Hamer-Webb in his 32-man England squad for the 2020 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.
Gulruh Rahimova (born 29 September 1992) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka.
She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 70 kg event.
Lloyd Cushenberry III is an American football center for the LSU Tigers.
Cushenberry grew up in Carville, Louisiana and attended Dutchtown High School.
Cushenberry initially committed to play college football at South Carolina, but de-committed before choosing LSU.
Cushenberry redshirted his true freshman season.
As a redshirt freshman, Cushenberry played in 11 total games with six games played on offense.
Cushenberry entered his redshirt sophomore year as the Tigers' starting center.
Cushenberry was named first team All-SEC as a redshirt junior.
Following the end of the season, Cushenberry announced that he would forgo his final season to enter the 2020 NFL Draft.
This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.
The track is a four-turn oval.
The track's first two turns are banked at twenty-five degrees, while the final two turns are banked two degrees lower at twenty-three degrees.
The front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the back stretch is banked at six degrees.
Darlington Raceway can seat up to 60,000 people.
Racers will frequently explain that they have to race the racetrack, not their competition.
Elizabeth Dwyer (born 7 October 1992), known online as LDShadowLady or Lizzie, is an English YouTuber known for producing YouTube video content on her YouTube channel called LDShadowLady.
Since registering her channel in 2010 Lizzie has gained over 4 million subscribers and 2 billion views.
LDShadowLady is within the top 100 most subscribed channels in the United Kingdom and the top 2000 worldwide, she is also one of the top 200 biggest gaming channels.
On the 9th January 2010 Lizzie created her main YouTube channel LDShadowLady.
On the 11th October 2013 Lizzie created her second channel, a Vlog channel, More LDShadowLady.
In 2019 Lizzie presented the BAFTA for Games to Astro Bot Rescue Mission.
Lizzie has a younger sister called Maddie.
As a child Lizzie had a cat called Giggsy who she was very close to, though sadly he went missing, and past, around 2010.
In 2013 Lizzie adopted a kitten who she called Buddy, and in 2017 Joel and Lizzie adopted an 8 week old Finnish Lapphund who they called Meri.
On the 9th November 2017 Lizzie announced her engagement to long-term boyfriend, and fellow YouTuber, Joel/Smallishbeans.
Lizzie and Joel met in September 2011 at a convention called GameFEST, they didn't start dating until 2012.
They got married on the 11th May 2019 at Iscoyd Park, Wales.
Bronschhofen AMP railway station () is a railway station in the village of Bronschhofen, part of the municipality of Wil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
The Vaulted Celing () is an 1851 historical novel by Alexandre Herculano.
Set in 1401, it deals with the construction of Batalha Monastery by the blind architect Afonso Domingues.
Bettwiesen railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Bettwiesen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Tursunpashsha Nurmetova (born 17 January 1996) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka.
She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 63 kg event.
The song peaked at number 6 in the Netherlands, number 19 in Finland, number 22 in Belgium and number 44 in Sweden.
Shirin Sharipov (born 18 December 1989) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 100 kg event.
He won the gold medal in the men's +100 kg event at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games.
Tägerschen railway station () is a railway station in the village of Tägerschen, part of the municipality of Tobel-Tägerschen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Lorena Vindel (born 1977) is a Honduran actress and artist.
Lorena Vindel began her artistic training at the Experimental Children's Music School in Tegucigalpa, and continued it at the National School of Music.
From 1996 to 1998, she studied art history at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras.
At the same time she performed at the Teatro Zambra.
In 1998, she emigrated to Spain, where she continued her training with acting and musical studies.
She started working as a theatrical actress and obtained supporting, extra, and double roles in Spanish films.
24S-HC is produced by a hydroxy group substitution at carbon number 24 in cholesterol, catalyzed by the enzyme cholesterol 24-hydroxylase (CYP46A1).
24S-HC binds to apolipoproteins such as apoE, apoJ, and apoA1 to form HDL-like complexes which can cross the blood-brain barrier more easily than free cholesterol.
Thus, 24S-HC production serves as one of several counterbalancing mechanisms for cholesterol synthesis in the brain.
After entering general blood circulation and traveling to the liver, 24S-HC can be sulfated, glucuronidated, or converted into bile acids, which can ultimately be excreted.
24S-HC is an agonist of liver X receptors, a class of nuclear receptors that sense oxysterols.
In the brain, liver X receptor beta is the primary LXR type which interacts with 24S-HC.
24S-HC levels sensed by LXRs can regulate the expression of SREBP mRNA and protein, which in turn regulate cholesterol synthesis and fatty acid synthesis.
24S-HC may participate in several aspects of brain development and function, such as axon and dendrite growth or synaptogenesis.
Regulation of 24S-HC metabolism in neurons may play a role in their health and function, as well as their response to injury or disease.
Blood plasma levels of 24S-HC may be altered after acute brain injuries such as stroke or in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and multiple sclerosis.
The Fort Myers Power Plant is a natural gas and fuel oil-fired power station located in Lee County, Florida.
It is the third largest power station in Florida by installed capacity.
George William Hellmuth (1870-1955) was an American architect based in St. Louis, Missouri.
Hellmuth educated at the Missouri School of Mines and worked in a practice with Louis Spiering.
He also worked with his brother Harry at the firm Hellmuth and Hellmuth Architects.
A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Tobel-Affeltrangen railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Tobel-Tägerschen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Dr Eric Westbrook, CB, (1915–2005) was a British-born Australian artist, curator and gallery director of Auckland City Art Gallery and the National Gallery of Victoria.
Eric Westbrook was born in Peckham, south-east London on 29 September in 1915.
In 1944 he met his first wife, domestic science teacher Ingrid Nystrom, in an air-raid shelter.
He took up art teaching after the war for the London County Council before being appointed art master at Ardingly College, Sussex.
Westbrook was approached by the retiring director of the Wakefield Art Gallery (est.
1934, and since 2011 named The Hepworth Wakefield) in West Yorkshire in 1946 to apply for the position.
Successful, he became Britain’s youngest gallery director.
During his tenure he organised a retrospective of the work of Henry Moore who was born 60km from Wakefield.
The material Westbrook generated for the show was taken up for a British Council European tour of Moore's work.
While in Greece during one of these tours, he was informed that Auckland City Art Gallery was seeking a new director.
In 1952 he successfully applied and flew back to England through America to visit galleries there.
In recognition, the Art Galleries and Museums Association of New Zealand appointed him an honorary life member in 1959.
Negotiating with a new Victorian Government, he worked to restructure the gallery and increase staffing, raising the profile of the Gallery through his lectures and on the media.
He supported the establishment in 1957 of the Victorian Public Galleries Group (later named Regional Galleries Association of Victoria).
There he resumed his practice as an artist and supported the Castlemaine Art Gallery and Museum.
Shukhrat Boboev (born 3 December 1985) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 90 kg event.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games he won the gold medal in the men's 90 kg event.
The 2020 SEC softball season began with practices in January 2020, followed by the start of the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season in February.
Conference will start in March 2020 and will conclude in May, followed by the 2020 Southeastern Conference Softball Tournament at Rhoads Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in May.
Vanderbilt University is the only full member of the Southeastern Conference to not sponsor a softball program.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
Overall and SEC records are from time at current school.
Märwil railway station () is a railway station in the village of Märwil, within the municipality of Affeltrangen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Feruz Sayidov (born 7 October 1987) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 73 kg event.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games he won the silver medal in the men's −73 kg event.
Lenore Newman is a Canadian author and geographer.
She is Associate Professor of Geography and the Environment at the University of the Fraser Valley and Director of the Food and Agriculture Institute.
She holds the Canada Research Chair in Food Security and the Environment.
Newman was born in Sechelt, a coastal town in British Columbia, and raised in a fishing family.
She attended the University of British Columbia, where she received a BSc (Hons), and then completed an MES and PhD at York University.
Newman studies agricultural and culinary geography.
She has conducted fieldwork around the globe, studying public markets, regional cuisines, farmland preservation, global food security, and the ecology of the world’s food system.
As Canada Research Chair in Food Security and the Environment she researches the impact of climate change on food security and global cuisines.
She has published over forty peer-reviewed academic articles in her area of research.
In 2014, Newman was inducted into the Royal Society of Canada's College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists.
It explores regional food cultures across Canada, ultimately arguing for the existence of a distinctly Canadian cuisine and outlining the properties that define it.
It explores the foods that humans have eaten to extinction.
Newman currently researches technology and the future of food, agricultural land use policy, and place making through food and agriculture.
In 2018 she was appointed to a government committee to strengthen the Agricultural Land Reserve in British Columbia.
Oppikon railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Bussnang, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
The Adaja is a river of Spain located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, a major left-bank tributary of the Douro.
Featuring a total length of 163 km, its river basin drains an area of 5,328 km2.
It has its source in the so-called Fuente Berroqueña (Villatoro, province of Ávila), near the saddle point between and the Sierra de Ávila.
Initially following a Southwest-Northeast course through the Amblés Valley, the Adaja bends towards the North in Ávila.
It receives the contribution of its most important tributary, the Eresma, near Matapozuelos, emptying in the Douro in the province of Valladolid.
Barsha Nayak is an Indian actress, born in Paradip, Odisha.
She works in Odia cinema industry named Ollywood.
Her debut film was Tulasi Apa.
Debut film earned her success as she was awarded Best actress in 27th Odisha State Film Awards presented by the Government of Odisha.
Bussnang railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Bussnang, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
The song is sung by Marie Anett Mey and the rap is by Smooth T (aka Toni Cottura).
It peaked at number 12 in Germany, number 10 in Spain and number 19 in France.
A music video was shot to accompany the song.
It was directed by Marcus Adams.
The result is the act's most appealing single to date.
Do not be surprised if this is also Fun Factory's biggest hit, too.
Erlen railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Erlen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Winterthur–Romanshorn line and is served by local trains only.
Fred Crutcher (born ) is a former American football tailback.
He played for the USC Trojans from 1981 to 1985.
He tore ligaments in his left knee in 1982 and was slowed by the injury in 1983.
He was the lead running back for the 1984 team, totaling 1,155 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns.
In five years at USC, he totaled 2,815 rushing yards and scored 21 touchdowns.
Jagapathi Babu and Bhumika play an extended cameo appearance as a couple.
Due to the presence of Jagapathi Babu and Bhumika, the film posters depicted them as the lead actor although they play cameos.
The film was released across two-hundred screens.
The World RX of Russia is a rallycross event held in Russia for the FIA World Rallycross Championship.
The event is due to make its début in the 2020 season, at the Igora Drive circuit in Sosnovo.
Oberaach railway station () is a railway station in the village of Oberaach, within the municipality of Amriswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Winterthur–Romanshorn line and is served by local trains only.
Stardust is a 1990 crime novel by crime writer Robert B. Parker, using his fictional private investigator Spenser as its protagonist.
The novel is about Spenser being paid to guard a television actress, Jill Joyce, who has been getting harassing phone calls.
When her stunt double is murdered, Spenser has to find the killer before he or she strikes again.
Private investigator Spenser takes on a bodyguarding job, to protect a television actress, Jill Joyce, who has been getting harassing phone calls.
Spenser interviews her former lovers and partners, including a mob-linked executive and a financially struggling ex-husband.
Spenser leaves his tough friend Hawk to protect Jill, while he travels to do more background research.
Spenser goes to California to visit her estranged parents.
He finds out that Jill secretly had a child out of wedlock.
The World RX of Abu Dhabi is a rallycross event held in Russia for the FIA World Rallycross Championship.
The event made its début in the 2019 season, at the Yas Marina Circuit.
The Arafura Games is a multi-sport event where athletes with a disability and able-bodied athletes compete in the same program.
It's held every two years in the Australian city of Darwin, Northern Territory.
The Arafura Games takes its name from the Arafura Sea, which lies between northern Australia and Southeast Asia.
Andreia Martins Faria (born 19 April 2000) is a Portuguese football player who plays for Benfica and for the Portugal women's national under-19 football team as a midfielder.
Davyd Khorava (born 29 June 1988) is a Ukrainian Paralympic judoka.
He won the silver medal in the men's 66 kg event at the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships.
The episode also features Le Tari as Ted Ramsey, Dudley's father, and Brad Trumbull as Detective Simpson.
Several publications have ranked it one of the best very special episodes.
He instructs families to watch the episode and discuss the issues presented afterward.
The Drummonds and Jacksons are acquaintances with Mr. Horton, who owns a bicycle shop from which the family regularly rents bikes from.
Arnold Jackson is interested in buying a bike, but there is skepticism from his father, Phillip Drummond, as well as his siblings, Willis Jackson and Kimberly Drummond.
Arnold goes to the shop on another day asking Horton for more flyers.
Arnold brings Dudley to his next private meeting with Horton, but it is too rainy for Arnold to ride around the park.
Horton uses this opportunity to entice the two with pizza, wine, and pornographic magazines.
The siblings also keep it a secret from Philip.
Arnold comes back to Phillip's place, just after Phillip learns from Ted about Arnold and Dudley's drinking.
This forces Arnold to confess that Mr. Horton offered him the wine, along with the other graphic content he showed Arnold and Dudley.
This plus revealing that Dudley is still at the shop triggers Phillip into action, calling the police to raid the place.
Phillip tells Arnold he can still have a bicycle for his birthday, and the two hug as the episode ends.
The second part of the episode concludes with Bain, via voice-over, instructing viewers to contact law enforcement or social service agencies if there is suspicion of child sex abuse.
In order to eliminate byes the council of L.T.A.A.
decided that in case of events for which there were more than the number of entries acceptable, a preliminary elimination tournament should be played.
Sorgraw Petchyindee Academy (เซราะกราว เพชรยินดีอคาดีมี่) is a Muay Thai fighter.
Tony Wisniewski is an American politician and Manufacturing Engineer from Idaho.
Wisniewski is a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 3, seat B.
On April 19, 1951, Wisniewski was born in Los Angeles, California.
In 1973, Wisniewski earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Utah State University.
In 1988, Wisniewski became a Principal Manufacturing Engineer for Digital Equipment Corporation, until 1996.
In 1996, Wisniewski became a Senior Manufacturing Engineer with Esterline Advanced Input Systems, until 2000.
In 2000, Wisniewski became a Senior Manufacturing Engineer for Telect.
In 2001, Wisniewski became a Manufacturing Engineer for Hotstart Incorporated, until 2017.
Wisniewski and his family live in Post Falls, Idaho.
Xiang Jinwu (; born February 1964) is a Chinese engineer and professor at Beihang University.
Xiang was born in Pingjiang County, Hunan, in February 1964.
He secondary studied at Xiangyin No.1 High School.
After graduating from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1984, he became a designer at China Helicopter Design and Research Institute.
He received his master's degree in mechanics from Northwestern Polytechnical University in 1990 and doctor's degree from Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in 1993, respectively.
he was a postdoctoral fellow at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics between 1993 and 1995.
He joined the faculty of Beihang University in 1995.
Primarily populated by Polish prisoners, there were also large numbers of Spanish Republicans, Soviet citizens, and Italians.
Initially, prisoners worked in nearby quarries, producing granite which was sold by the SS company DEST.
Conditions were worse than at the Mauthausen main camp due to the camp's purpose of extermination through labor of real and perceived enemies of Nazi Germany.
The life expectancy of prisoners was as short as six months, and at least 35,000 people died there from forced labor, starvation, and mass executions.
From 1943, the camp was an important center of armaments production for Messerschmitt and Steyr-Daimler-Puch.
In order to expand armaments production, the camp was redesignated Gusen I, and additional camps, Gusen II and Gusen III, were built.
Prisoners were forced to construct vast underground factories, the main one being the , intended for the production of Messerschmitt 262 jet fighter aircraft.
Nearly a thousand fuselages were produced there by the war's end.
The camp was liberated by the United States 11th Armored Division early in the morning of 5 May, 1945.
During the chaos of liberation, a number of former kapos were killed.
After the war, some SS personnel and kapos were tried for their crimes, although most went unpunished.
The site was redeveloped into a privately owned village, although there is a small museum run by the Austrian government.
Following World War I, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was broken up.
On 13 March 1938, Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany in the ; German forces were greeted by enthusiastic crowds.
Immediately afterwards, a reign of terror began against anti-Nazis, Jews, and Austrians mistaken for Jews.
The Gestapo established an office in Vienna two days later.
Hundreds were arrested and deported to Dachau concentration camp.
The site of Mauthausen concentration camp was chosen in May 1938 by an SS delegation including Theodor Eicke and Oswald Pohl.
Along with Flossenbürg concentration camp, its purpose was to quarry granite for Nazi architectural projects.
The concentration camp, located on a plateau near Mauthausen, from Linz, was officially established in August.
By the end of next month, prisoners from Dachau had finished the barracks for prisoners and the SS.
Of all the quarries near Mauthausen, Gusen produced most of the architectural quality granite; it also produced freestone, paving stone, and gravel which was sold by DEST.
By January, the number of prisoners on the detail had increased to 400.
The prisoners were not given coats or gloves, and were not allowed to access the fires lit by kapos and SS guards.
About 1,800 Mauthausen prisoners died between December and April, many of them while working on the construction details at Gusen.
The camp was officially opened on 25 May 1940, when the first prisoners and guards moved in.
The camp was directly adjacent to the road between Sankt Georgen an der Gusen and nearby Langenstein; former prisoners recalled Austrian children passing by on the way to school.
Until the camp wall was completed, passerby had a full view of what was happening in the camp.
Conditions in Gusen were worse than at Mauthausen main camp.
In 1940 and 1941, the average life expectancy was six months, and the average weight of prisoners in 1940–1942 was .
One group of prisoners would die, but the number was maintained due to transports of incoming prisoners.
Work in the quarries, which was specifically intended to cause the death of prisoners, continued until the end of the war despite the opening of war production.
Prisoners faced starvation rations, forced labor, and beatings by guards and kapos, while being denied basic sanitary facilities.
The camp for prisoner accommodations was a rectangle, which covered and had 32 prisoner barracks, was surrounded by a barbed-wire fence.
Its intended capacity of 4,000 to 5,000 prisoners was soon exceeded.
Twice a day, prisoners were counted at the roll-call plaza at the eastern end of the camp.
Growth of the camp was fueled by the Gusen, Kastenhof, and Pierbauer quarries, whose stone was in demand throughout Austria.
Commandants of Gusen reported directly to Mauthausen commandant Franz Ziereis.
Often drunk, he personally beat, kicked, whipped, and killed prisoners.
During Chmielewski's rule, one half of prisoners died.
From October 1942 until the end of the war, Friedrich August Seidler was the commandant.
Until 1943, Gusen was run more of a branch of the main camp than as a subcamp, although it had separate administrative departments, such as Political Department.
Initially, the watchtowers, equipped with machine guns and searchlights, were made of wood; later they were replaced by granite.
In addition to the barbed-wire fence, an additional stone wall high was built around it in 1941; patrols of guards went between the barriers.
A third fence, of barbed wire, was added to encircle the entire camp complex, including external factories and quarries.
The SS had a separate complex for its own barracks, located outside of the prisoner camp.
In February 1940, there were about 600 SS guards (one for each ten prisoners).
This later increased to 2,000, and 3,000 by 1944.
They belonged to four Camp SS companies, part of .
In early 1945, many were drafted into the and were replaced by Viennese firemen, former Wehrmacht personnel, and militiamen.
Nazi human experimentation took place at Gusen, including surgical and tuberculosis experiments.
SS physician Helmut Vetter, who arrived in 1944, conducted the tuberculosis experiments by injecting the lungs of healthy prisoners with phlegmonic pus.
The victims were then forced to run until they collapsed, at which point they were killed by benzene injection to the lungs, which prolonged death.
Most of the prisoner functionaries, especially block leaders, were German criminal prisoners.
The Austrian kapo Rudolf Fiegl participated in gassing inmates.
On Sundays, football teams played on the for SS amusement.
Participants were rewarded with extra rations.
In 1942, a Nazi camp brothel opened at the camp in order to reduce the number of prisoner functionaries who were tempted to coerce young male inmates into sex.
Most of them were drafted into a women's Waffen-SS unit in March 1945.
Some prisoners, no longer capable of hard labor, were sent from Mauthausen to Gusen in order to be killed.
At Gusen, the SS forced arriving prisoners to run in order to test their fitness.
Those unable to perform the task to SS satisfaction were immediately killed, a fate that befell 3,000 of the first 10,000 prisoners sent to Gusen.
Because they were never registered, these prisoners were not included in the official death statistics.
Later, they had to stand at attention all night without food.
Fourteen Polish prisoners died and so did Lukawski and Kapacki, who were beaten to death a few days later after being caught.
The Gusen crematorium, built by Topf and Sons and in use since late 1941, was under the command of Karl Wassner.
Either Chmielewski or invented a new execution method called (death baths).
Prisoners unable to work and others the SS wanted to kill were forced to stand under cold showers until they died, which could take twenty minutes to two hours.
The drains were blocked and those who tried to avoid the water were drowned.
Afterwards, falsified causes of death were entered into the official record.
This execution method was only used at Gusen, and was considered inefficient by SS actuaries.
During winter, prisoners were stripped naked and forced to stand outside of Block 32 at night in groups of 150.
Typically, half would die before morning and the rest would die the next day.
According to the official records, 27,842 people died at Gusen.
The actual number is believed to be at least 35,000 or more than 37,000.
During the final months of the war, an improvised gas chamber was devised at Gusen in a crudely converted barracks.
About 800 prisoners died there and additional prisoners were transported to Mauthausen to be gassed.
In April 1945, 800 prisoners were beaten to death in Gusen II and transported to Gusen I for cremation.
For most of its history (except 1940 and 1943), there were more prisoners in Gusen than in the main camp.
The first transport of Polish prisoners arrived the same day that the camp officially opened.
By the end of 1940, eight thousand Poles had been transported to the subcamp and 1,500 had already died.
Despite being targeted for excessive punishment by the SS guards—sixty percent died by the end of 1941, mostly in the quarries—the Spanish prisoners gained a reputation for solidarity.
Only 444 Spaniards were still alive by 1944.
Those unable to work were selected for death by T4 staff.
In 1941 many Dutch Jews were deported to Mauthausen.
In September 1943, the first Italian prisoners arrived at the camp, where they faced a very high mortality rate.
Later in the war, French prisoners were sent to the camp under the Nacht und Nebel decree; some Allied aircrew shot down nearby were also imprisoned at the camp.
Gusen II, established in 1944, had mostly Soviet and Italian prisoners.
The SS encouraged animosity between prisoners of different nationalities.
There were no significant resistance groups in Gusen.
In 1945, some German and Austrian criminal prisoners were freed by volunteering for the Waffen-SS.
From 1943, the purpose of the camp was switched from quarrying to armaments production in vast underground factories, to protect the industrial output from Allied bombing.
Work on the tunnels was begun by the Kellerbau Kommando at the original Gusen camp, which had a high mortality rate.
The tunnels at Gusen were initially used for the production of Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aircraft.
The work took on new urgency after the bombing of the Messerschmitt plant in Regensburg on 17 August 1943.
Afterwards, 35 per cent of fighter production derived from Gusen and Flossenbürg.
By July 1944, 4,000 Gusen prisoners were working on aircraft production, and 77 trainloads of aircraft parts were exported each month.
Other prisoners produced rifles, machine guns, and airplane motors for Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG in 16 large warehouses northeast of the original Gusen camp.
In the tunnels, prisoners were supervised by Messerschmitt employees (engineers, foremen and skilled workers) who were forbidden to discuss the project with anyone on pain of death.
The space was to serve as an underground factory for Messerschmitt 262 jet fighter aircraft, sufficient to produce 1,250 fuselages per month along with the entire slat production necessary.
Work began on the tunnels in March 1945 and was never completed.
Nevertheless, aircraft production began in early 1945 and before 1 May, 987 fuselages were built.
Most of the manufacturing work, including quality control, was done by prisoners, employed by Messerschmitt via the SS company DEST.
During air raids, Austrian civilians were ordered into the tunnels and were separated from the prisoners only by a wooden partition.
Prisoners who worked on arms production needed skills to be effective at their jobs and were therefore less replaceable.
At first, prisoners had to walk to the Bergkristall, but later a purpose-built railway transported 100 prisoners per cattle car.
Prisoners worked for a week in the day shift, and the next week in the night shift.
They were quickly worn out by the dust and lack of oxygen such that 100 died in the tunnels each day.
Gusen II, which opened on 9 March, was close to the main camp, separated only by a potato field, and also located on the St. Georgen road.
Its prisoners—a planned 10,000—were dedicated to arms construction at the Bergkristall; others worked for Steyr-Daimler-Puch.
At Gusen II, many of the personnel were Luftwaffe guards, numbering 2,000 by the war's end.
One of the main commandos, Bergkristall-Fertigung, worked for the Luftwaffe while the other, Bergkristall-Bau, for the SS.
By the end of 1944, there were 12,000 prisoners at Gusen II.
Gusen III was north, near Lungitz; its 260 prisoners worked in a nearby brick factory and in manufacturing parts for Messerschmitt, in barracks rather than tunnels.
Some also worked on a project to connect Lungitz to St. Georgen by tunnel.
According to testimony, conditions at Gusen III were even worse than the other two subcamps.
Both subcamps were under the command of .
Despite the efforts of a dedicated counter-intelligence unit, reports of aircraft production at Gusen II were received by United States intelligence from the Austrian resistance on 3 December 1944.
In late January 1944, there were 7,312 prisoners which increased to 20,487 by 4 May 1945.
By the end of March, there were about 24,000 prisoners in the three Gusen camps.
In April, additional prisoners were transferred to Gusen from subcamps closer to the front line.
Many prisoners had become (emaciated), many suffered from typhus, dysentery, tuberculosis, or pneumonia, and some lacked clothes.
In April 1945, Ziereis contemplated murdering the 40,000 prisoners at Gusen by trapping them in the tunnels and detonating them with dynamite.
He passed the order on to Seidler and an ammunition depot was set up nearby by 28 April.
Two of the five entrances of the Sandkeller tunnels at Gusen I were walled off and explosives placed at the entrances of the Kellerbau and Bergkristal tunnels.
Individual SS members began to desert in large numbers on the night of 2–3 May.
Over the next day, the prisoners gradually realized that they were free; able-bodied prisoners left the camp.
Most of the SS had left by the time elements of the United States 11th Armored Division arrived in the early morning of 5 May.
He first reached Gusen III, where the newly recruited guards, formerly firemen from Vienna, were very willing to surrender.
Only two American soldiers were left behind to escort them to the American brigade's headquarters.
North of St. Georgen, Kosiek encountered a Red Cross representative who told him that there was a concentration camp at Mauthausen and 400 SS who wanted to surrender.
Because he did not have enough men to accept the SS surrender, Kosiek tested the bridge and bypassed Gusen II and Gusen I on the way to Mauthausen.
Over the next twenty-four hours, the remaining SS burned all documents relating to the Messerschmitt 262 in the Gusen crematorium.
Kosiek accepted the surrender of the 800 SS at Gusen while returning to headquarters the next day.
More American forces arrived at Gusen later the same day.
They found a situation of complete chaos, as prisoners killed each other with weapons abandoned by the fleeing SS.
A group of kapos responsible for atrocities barricaded themselves in Block 32.
Some committed suicide while others were torn apart by the mob.
Following the liberation, some former kapos were killed by surviving inmates.
Russian and Polish prisoners attacked each other and had to be forcibly separated.
In the next several weeks, local Austrians lived in fear of renegade SS, bands of maurading kapos, and former prisoners.
On 8 May, Nazi party members were ordered to bury the dead in the potato field between Gusen I and II while local citizens were forced to watch.
On 27 July 1945, American troops retreated from the area according to the Yalta Agreement, taking with them all the unfinished aircraft from the tunnels.
The remaining prisoners who were too weak to move were put in the charge of the Soviet occupation forces.
At least 16 former guards and kapos were convicted during the Mauthausen Trial at Dachau.
Former kapo Rudolf Fiegl was convicted, sentenced to death, and hanged for gassing prisoners, as was the SS doctor Vetter.
Chmielewski escaped the first trial and lived in Austria under false papers.
In 1956 he was recognized and arrested.
Following a 1961 trial in which he was convicted of 282 murders, he was sentenced to life in prison.
More than 70 criminal investigations were opened by West German prosecutors.
The former site of Gusen I and II was redeveloped into a village and most of the concentration camp buildings were demolished.
The memorial at Gusen, privately built, was acquired by the government in 1997 which has since maintained it and also built a small museum nearby in 2004.
In 2013, two archaeologists conducted rescue archaeology at the former Gusen crematorium.
In late 2019 and early 2020, the Polish government suggested that the Gusen village should be bought and additional efforts made to commemorate the victims of the camp.
In January 2020, the Austrian government announced that it was setting aside EU€2 million (USD$2.2 million) to that end.
Bad Ragaz railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Bad Ragaz, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local and regional trains.
Jane Sexton (born 11 August 1978) is a former Australian freestyle skier who represented Australia at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Sexton competed internationally in moguls from age 19, first at Valmeinier, France in the European cup in 1998 and then in Switzerland and Germany the following year.
Her first world cup appearance was in November 1999 at Tandadalen in Sweden where she finished 29th.
In the same season she competed in world cup events in Canada and the USA.
Sexton competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics in women's moguls, finishing in 25th place.
After the Olympics, Sexton continued to compete nationally and internationally until August 2004.
Sexton married Michael Butko and has three children.
It established and runs the Center for Violence Prevention and Transgender Wellness and works with policymakers and organizations to advance advocacy and resource support for transgender Latinas.
The TransLatina Coalition began as a radical grassroots organization, founded by Bamby Salcedo and formed in collaboration with other trans activists and leaders in 2009.
Salcedo had been on the organizing committee for a statewide conference, and had request from the leadership a room in which to assemble other trans activists.
Hence the organization transitioned from solely radical grassroots action into direct service provision for the trans Latina community.
In January 2016, the organization received its first grant, which supported reentry services for trans women released from immigration detention.
The Arcus Foundation also gave the TransLatina Coalition a grant in 2016 to support the organization in its mission of fostering transgender justice.
In 2017, Bamby Salcedo, President and CEO of the TransLatina Coalition, was selected as a recipient of an Arcus Leadership Fellowship.
Salcedo was one of 12 executive directors chosen for the 18-month-long professional development position.
On Feb. 1, 2017, the organization was able to open the Center for Violence Prevention and Transgender Wellness.
The center's opening was funded through a $1 million annual grant from the L.A. County Department of Public Health, with funds allocated to span between three and five years.
The same year, the City of Los Angeles Workforce Investment Board sponsored the coalition's trans workforce assessment as well as their workforce development innovation program.
Additionally, the State of California Office of Emergency Services sponsored the TransLatina Coalition's Trans POWER initiative.
In 2019, Gilead Sciences selected the TransLatina Coalition as one of 15 transgender advocacy organizations among which it would distribute its TRANScend™ Community Impact Fund, a $4.5 million donation.
The coalition is represented in over 11 U.S. states, Washington D.C., and Mexico City and includes over seven organized chapters.
Cities, states, and municipalities in participation include Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Houston, Texas; Atlanta, Georgia; Tucson, Arizona; Chicago, Illinois; New York, New York; and North Carolina.
Abu al-Thana' Mahmud b. Zayd al-Lamishi () was a Hanafi-Maturidi scholar from Transoxiana, who was alive in the late 5th and early 6th Islamic centuries.
Very little is known about his life.
Despite the value of his books, is not known for his publications and the books of tabaqat do not give much detail regarding his life.
He was from a place called Lamish in Fergana (Uzbekistan), and was known as Shaykh al-Islam.
His date of birth is unknown, but it was reported that he was alive in 539 AH.
It is sometimes assumed that he was a student of Imam Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi, though this is not known for sure.
He has quoted some sayings from Tabsirat al-Adilla by Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi (d. 508/1115).
His date of death is uncertain, but some reported that he died at the age of 81 during the month of Ramadan 522 A.H. (1128 A.C.).
But this is unlikely, because he was alive in 539 AH.
Another, more likely, date for his death is given as in the early sixth century A.H./twelfth century C.E., which would make more sense.
Maienfeld railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Maienfeld, in the Swiss canton of Grisons.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
This article lists the largest electrical generating stations in Canada in terms of current installed electrical capacity.
As of 2020 the largest power generating facility is the Bruce Nuclear Generating Station in Ontario and has an installed capacity of 6,430 MW.
List of the electrical generating facilities in Canada with a current installed capacity of at least 250 MW.
List of the electrical generating facilities under construction in Canada with an expected installed capacity of at least 250 MW.
List of former electrical generating facilities in Canada that had an installed capacity of at least 250 MW at the time of their decommissioning.
Only facilities that have permanently shut down all of their electricity generating units are included.
Xiang Changle (; born April 1963) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as vice-president and executive deputy secretary of Beijing Institute of Technology.
Xiang was born in Lu'an, Anhui, in April 1963.
He earned his bachelor's degree in 1984, a master's degree in 1987, and a doctor's degree in 2001, all from Beijing Institute of Technology.
He was a visiting scholar in the United States between 1999 and 2000.
In November 2014 he was promoted to vice-president of Beijing Institute of Technology.
In June 2016, he became secretary of China Association for Science and Technology.
On November 8, 2019, he was appointed executive deputy secretary of the university.
Irina Kalyanova is a Russian Paralympic judoka.
At the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's +70 kg event.
Parlett is an unincorporated community in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Hopedale and just east of Cherry Valley at the intersection of Ohio State Route 151 and Township Road 142A, at .
As of 1909, there was already a coal mine in operation here called the Wabash Mine owned by the Wabash Coal Company of Cleveland, with 76 employees.
By 1915, the mine had been renamed the Netta Mine and it was owned by the Netta Coal Company, also of Cleveland, with 84 employees working.
The Wabash Railroad maintained a station here for loading the coal.
The Parlett Post Office was established on March 26, 1906 and discontinued on January 14, 1928.
Mail service is now handled through the Cadiz branch.
The 1987 Claxton Shield was the 48th annual Claxton Shield.
The participants were South Australia, New South Wales Patriots, Victoria Aces, Western Australia, Queensland Rams and Northern Territory.
The series was won by Queensland, who took a 17–3 record into the final against Western Australia, before claiming their third title.
During the Shield, the Buffaloes won their first (and only) game against South Australia.
Viktoriya Potapova is a Russian Paralympic judoka.
She represented Russia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 48 kg event.
Xiao Longxu (; born June 1962) is a Chinese engineer and professor and chief designer at the Research Institute of People's Liberation Army Rocket Force.
He is a member of the Communist Party of China.
Xiao was born in Shouguang, Shandong, in June 1962.
He took the National College Entrance Examination after grade ten, and earned the highest marks in his county.
In 2001, he was exempted from master's degree studies and directly admitted to Tsinghua University's doctoral program.
RocKabul is a documentary film that was produced between 2009 and 2016 in Afghanistan by Australian filmmaker Travis Beard.
The film had its world premiere at the 2018 Rotterdam International Film Festival.
It has been featured in over 40 film festivals, and had a limited cinema release within Australia in 2019.
The film was generally very well-received critically.
it has an overall rating of 7.7/10 on review aggregator website IMDB.com.
The film was funded by the US State Dept under the Public Diplomacy Grant Initiative at the US Embassy in Kabul and Screen Australia.
Komodo Armament P1-95 is a 9x19 mm pistol manufactured by PT.
It is designed for military and law enforcement use.
The pistol frame is made from polymer material for light weight.
The manufacturer offered several size variant of the slide, barrel and slide length to cover the different grip needs and change the overall pistol dimension.
He also recorded for Meteor Records and Flair Records.
Forest was born in Memphis, Tennessee on December 1, 1926.
By the late 1940's Forest was part of the network of musicians performing around Beale Street known as the Beale Streeters.
These musicians included Johnny Ace, Bobby Bland, Junior Parker, B.B.
They weren't a formal band, but they played at the same venues and backed each other during recording sessions.
Scout and program director of WDIA, David James Mattis, would attend local shows and have musicians perform live at the radio station.
That session also included musicians Ike Turner on piano, Billy Duncan on tenor saxophone, and Matt Murphy on guitar.
In 1952, WDIA program director David James Mattis founded Duke Records and signed many of the Beale Streeters to the label.
Forest played drums during a session for Bobby Bland at WDIA studios in 1952.
It reached #7 on the Billboard's R&B chart (Most Played In Juke Boxes) in April 1953.
To capitalize off the success of the record, the Bihari brothers released a single by Forest on their sublabel Meteor Records, credited as Earl (Whoopin' & Hollerin') Forrest.
Forest continued to record, releasing more singles on Duke Records until the 1960s.
Forest died from cancer at the Memphis Veterans Administration Medical Center on February 26, 2003.
Dario Cirisano (, born 12 June 2001) is a Russian ice dancer.
With his skating partner, Irina Khavronina, he is the 2020 Youth Olympic champion.
Cirisano was born on 12 June 2001 in Crotone, Italy.
Cirisano began learning to skate as a five-year-old, in 2006.
He began competing in ice dance during the 2016–17 season, skating with Marina Tikhonova.
In 2018, Cirisano teamed up with Irina Khavronina.
The two finished 11th at the 2019 Russian Junior Figure Skating Championships.
Khavronina/Cirisano made their international debut in January, at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.
They ranked first in both segments and outscored fellow Russians Sofya Tyutyunina / Alexander Shustitskiy by 5.48 points to take the gold medal.
I Was a Prisoner on Devil's Island is a 1941 American crime film directed by Lew Landers and written by Karl Brown.
The film stars Sally Eilers, Donald Woods, Eduardo Ciannelli, Victor Kilian, Charles Halton and Dick Curtis.
The film was released on August 4, 1941, by Columbia Pictures.
The Gallo is a river in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, a right-bank tributary of the Tagus.
It joins the Tagus in the latter's upper course.
It has its source in the Sierra del Tremedal, close to the municipality of Orihuela del Tremedal (province of Teruel).
It has a length of 85 km.
The river bends to the north in the settlement of Orihuela del Tremedal and it enters the province of Guadalajara.
It discharges into the Tagus near the San Pedro Bridge.
Ekaterina Buzmakova is a Russian Paralympic judoka.
She represented Russia at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 57 kg event in 2004.
Chris Kasabach is the Executive Director of the Watson Foundation.
He was previously a co-founder of BodyMedia, a wearable technology startup that was acquired by Jawbone for $100 million.
Chris Kasabach's work has won several design awards, including two International Design Excellence Awards.
His work has been exhibited by the Cooper Hewitt Smithsonian Design Museum.
He also won a Watson Fellowship from the foundation he would later direct.
The Pacific EP is the debut extended play (EP) by indie rock band, Holy Holy, released in March 2014.
Peter Holl (born 29 January 1955) is a German former professional tennis player.
Holl featured in doubles main draws at two editions of the French Open, in 1980 and 1981.
His best performance was a second round appearance in the men's doubles at the 1980 French Open, partnering Tsuyoshi Fukui.
John Llewellyn Jones (1866 – 13 December 1927) was an Australian artist and photographer who was associated with the Heidelberg School art movement, also known as Australian impressionism.
Born and raised in Melbourne, Jones studied painting at the National Gallery of Victoria Art School under George Folingsby between 1883 and 1889.
During this time, he was a member of the Buonarotti Club, one of Melbourne's leading bohemian arts clubs of the mid-1880s.
Living in Sydney towards the end of his life, Jones continued to paint, mostly in watercolour.
He died at North Sydney Hospital on 13 December 1927 after a brief illness.
In 1996, a large collection of Jones' oil paintings and watercolours were discovered and exhibited at the Tweed Regional Gallery.
Llewellyn Loop in the Canberra suburb of Conder is named after Jones.
It includes one species, Wulong bohaiensis.
The skeletal remains represent a juvenile.
The holotype specimen of the dinosaur was found by a farmer in the fossil-rich Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning Province, China.
Since then the fossil skeleton has been housed in the collection of the Dalian Natural History Museum in Liaoning.
The skeletal bones were analyzed by Ashley William Poust alongside her former advisor David Varricchio from Montana State University and Dalian paleontologists Chunling Gao, Jianlin Wu, and Fengjiao Zhang.
The dinosaur has feathers on its limbs and two long plumes at the end of its tail.
In addition, it has a narrow head that carries thin jaws filled with small and sharp teeth.
The 1989 Claxton Shield was the 50th annual Claxton Shield and the final Shield in its traditional state format before the Australian Baseball League (1989–1999).
The participants were South Australia, New South Wales Patriots, Victoria Aces, Western Australia and Northern Territory with the incumbent back to back champions Queensland absent.
The tournament was held in Sydney over twelve days at Auburn Baseball Club's Oriole Park rather than a home and away series.
The home New South Wales team were champions.
The Helms Award went to Richard Vagg of Victoria.
Stefan Heckmanns (born 6 April 1963) is a German former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Cologne, Heckmanns began competing professionally in 1987.
Heckmanns featured in the doubles main draw of the 1988 Australian Open, with local player Anthony Spartalis as his partner.
His only Grand Prix/ATP Tour main draw appearance in singles came at the 1988 Bristol Open, as a lucky loser from qualifying.
Van Apshoven or van Apshoven is a Dutch language surname.
Shakhban Kurbanov is a Russian Paralympic judoka.
He represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 73 kg event in 2012.
He won the silver medal in the men's 70 kg event at the 2015 IBSA World Games.
Hugo José Rama Calviño (born 22 November 1996) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Lugo as a central midfielder.
Born in Sigüeiro, Oroso, A Coruña, Galicia, Rama represented Celta de Vigo and ED Xuventude Oroso as a youth.
Rama subsequently moved to Deportivo de La Coruña; initially assigned to the youth setup, he featured sparingly with the reserves in Tercera División.
In August 2017, he joined Segunda División B side CCD Cerceda.
On 25 January 2018, Rama signed a contract with CD Lugo, effective as of 1 July.
On 7 August, however, he was loaned to third division side CD Mirandés for one year.
On 24 July, he extended his contract with Lugo until 2022.
The New Hampshire Library Association (NHLA) is a professional organization for New Hampshire's librarians and library workers; it is the oldest state library association in the United States.
A group of 49 library trustees and one librarian met for the first time on September 12, 1890, at the American Library Association meeting in the White Mountains.
Nathan Hunt, the City Librarian of Manchester, was NHLA's first president, elected in 1891.
NHLA became a state chapter of the American Library Association in 1941.
The New Norcia Hotel is a historic building in New Norcia, in Western Australia's Wheatbelt region.
New Norcia, Australia's only monastic town, was founded by Spanish Benedictine monks in 1847.
By 1926 the existing hostels were barely able to cope with the crowds of visitors coming for Easter reunions.
Construction of a new, more elaborate, hostel began in 1926, and it opened in 1927, along with a modern motor garage.
The two-storey structure was built in a neo-classical architectural style from stone.
A large stairway, several metres wide, leads to a passageway, with guest rooms on both sides.
The windows overlook several hectares of the monastery's farm, while from a colonnaded balcony there are views of St Gertrude's College, St Joseph's Orphanage, and the public chapel.
The verandah is tiled in a traditional Spanish style.
By 1952 the hostel had electricity, but the supply was turned off at 9 pm, with candles provided to guests.
In 1955 the hostel was turned into the New Norcia Hotel, with fifteen rooms, as well as a bar and a restaurant.
The monks were the first religious organisation in Australia to have a hotel licence.
There were few changes evident at the hotel by the 1990s.
The hotel received a permanent entry on the Register of the National Estate on 21 October 1980, and was classified by the National Trust on 3 November 1991.
Boulder Ridge is a elevation mountain ridge located in the eastern Olympic Mountains in Jefferson County of Washington state.
It is set within Buckhorn Wilderness on land managed by the Olympic National Forest.
Its nearest higher peak is Alphabet Ridge, to the south, and Buckhorn Mountain rises to the north.
Precipitation runoff from Boulder Ridge drains east into headwaters of the Big Quilcene River, west into tributaries of Dungeness River, and south into Charlia Lakes, thence Tunnel Creek.
Boulder Ridge is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains.
As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Olympic Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall (Orographic lift).
As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger.
The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust.
The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.
Saidi Shariff ( – 14 January 2020) was a Singaporean politician belonging to People's Action Party.
He was a member of the Parliament of Singapore.
Shariff was a founding member of Yayasan Mendaki which is a self-help group.
In the sixties he worked at the National Community Leadership Training Institute.
He was elected as a member of the Parliament of Singapore from Kaki Bukit in 1980.
After his parliamentary career Shariff started to take classes for young leaders.
Later, he received postgraduate degree from the University of Hull at the age of 56.
He retired as an assistant director from Yayasan Mendaki in 2002.
Shariff died on 14 January 2020 at the age of 79.
Pomponio de Magistris (died 1614) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze (1608–1614).
Pomponio de Magistris was born in Sonnino, Italy.
On 28 Jan 1608, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze.
He served as Bishop of Terracina, Priverno e Sezze until his death in 1614.
That same day, the label released another version of the single that featured a DVD that contains creditless versions of the opening and both endings of the series.
The re-release charted at #160 in the Oricon Singles Chart on 23 May 2011.
The single was re-released on 11 May 2011 by Marvelous AQL.
The single charted at #157 in the Oricon Singles Chart on 23 May.
A version containing a DVD featuring a TV-sized music video of the song was also released.
Bjarni Mark Antonsson (born 27 December 1995) is an Icelandic footballer who plays as a midfielder for IK Brage.
Nikolai Kornhass (, born 28 March 1993) is a German Paralympic judoka.
He represented Germany at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won a bronze medal in the men's 73 kg event.
At the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships he won a bronze medal in the men's 73 kg event.
He won the gold medal at the 2019 IBSA European Judo Championships in the men's 73 kg event.
It was released on November 15, 2019 through Universal Music Group as a non-single album.
The song was written by Laferte and Guaynaa, and it was produced by Manu Jalil.
A music video was released on December 5, 2019, featuring Guaynaa and Mexican actress Yalitza Aparicio.
The single cover shows Laferte topless, wearing only a kerchief (similar to her topless at the Grammy Awards) with the hashtag #AbortoLegalYa, supporting the feminist movement.
The clip features Mon Laferte, Guaynaa and Mexican actress Yalitza Aparicio walking down the streets of Pachuca, wearing colorful clothes and dancing at the rhythm of reggaeton.
The music video is dedicated to the 2019-2020 Chilean protests.
Kanoa Lloyd is a television host from New Zealand.
Lloyd was born in Gisborne to Ngāti Porou whānau, and grew up in Dunedin.
In 2009 Lloyd joined the presenting team on after school show Sticky TV.
From 2014 Lloyd was a weather presenter for 3 News at 6pm, where she notably introduced some te reo Māori.
In February 2017 Lloyd became one of the three inaugural presenters of 7pm current affairs/entertainment show The Project.
Lloyd also read the news on radio's Mai FM, from 2012 to 2014.
Central Coast Mariners FC are a football club based in Gosford, on the Central Coast of New South Wales which was founded in 2004.
They have had eight managers in their history (including one caretaker), the first being Lawrie McKinna and the current being Alen Stajcic.
Note: Games included are A-League (including finals and Pre-Season Cup), FFA Cup, AFC Champions League and Oceania Club Championship Qualification.
The Benson & Rixon Building is a Streamline Moderne building in Chicago's Loop.
It was designed by Alfred S. Alschuler, and was built in 1937.
Men's clothing retailer Benson & Rixon purchased the property where the building stands in 1936 for $598,500.
The building was constructed at a cost of $375,000, and their new store opened on October 12, 1937.
Benson & Rixon's State Street store was previously in the Consumers Building, across Quincy Street.
The building was remodeled in 1958 and 1970.
Alterations in 1970 included replacing the original rounded storefront with a square one.
In 1966, Benson-Rixon was purchased by Eagle Clothes, and the chain was phased out by February 1973.
The store became Leading Man Clothing.
In late October 1979, Cirilo McSween opened a McDonald's franchise in the building.
It was the first African-American owned business in the State Street Mall.
In 1983, it was the top McDonald's restaurant in the country, in terms of gross sales.
The restaurant remained open until the 2010s.
In 2012, the Benson & Rixon Building and the neighboring Bond Building were renovated.
The Shire of Marble Bar was a local government area in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
It was established as the Bamboo Road District on 4 September 1896, and was based in the now-former town of Bamboo Creek.
The first election was held in January 1897.
It was renamed the Marble Bar Road District on 28 March 1904, after which the board seat moved to Marble Bar.
The shire ceased to exist on 27 May 1972, when it amalgamated with the Shire of Nullagine to form the Shire of East Pilbara.
Shawn Walters (born c. 1975) is a former American football fullback.
He played for the USC Trojans from 1993 to 1996.
He led the team with 711 rushing yards as a freshman in 1993 and as a sophomore 976 yards in 1994.
He rushed for a 207 yards against Baylor in September 1994, and for 234 yards against Stanford one month later.
Walters was suspended from the team in 1995 based on allegations that he accepted money from a sports agent.
He missed the last nine games of the 1995 season and the first three games of the 1996 season due to the suspension.
In October 1996, Walters was cleared by the NCAA of any rules violations.
During his time at USC, Walters totaled 2,019 rushing yards and scored 23 touchdowns.
Walters blamed the scandal for his inability to sign with a professional team.
That stigma from USC was following me.
107.7 Lite FM (DXVS 107.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by PEC Broadcasting Corporation.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy.
Luisa Wilson San Román (born 5 August 2005) is a Mexican ice hockey player.
Her family moved to Canada when she was young.
Wilson has played ice hockey since she was around 2-3 years old, and she also practiced figure skating.
Wilson lives in Toronto, Canada, with her parents and her brother.
Wilson was selected to represent Mexico at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics, in Lausanne, Switzerland, in the Yellow team of the girls' 3x3 mixed ice hockey tournament.
David Garret Kerr was an American mining engineer.
He graduated Lehigh University in 1884.
He worked for Carnegie Steel, and its successor, U.S. Steel, for his entire working life.
He rose from lab technician to Vice President.
US Steel made him its Vice President in charge of the production and distribution of ore, limestone and coal, in 1909.
He retained that position until 1932, when he retired.
His alma mater, Lehigh University, granted him an honorary degree, in 1933.
Matthias Krieger is a German Paralympic judoka.
He represented Germany at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
He won a bronze medal in the men's 81 kg event in 2012.
Grassa is a small chain of three restaurants in Portland, Oregon, United States.
Grassa was established by chef Rick Gencarelli.
Grassa's third location opened near the intersection of Southeast Hawthorne and 15th Avenue around December 31, 2019.
Gencarelli also plans to open Grassa restaurants in Lake Oswego, Oregon, and Vancouver, Washington.
There were plans to open a Grassa shop in Japan.
This isn't a feather on a fulcrum, it's a barbell, and it's remarkably balanced.
Tommy Wayne Barnes (April 12, 1951 – March 7, 2013) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at the University of Arkansas at Monticello from 1985 to 1996, compiling a record of 69–53–1.
Barnes also had a successful tenure as a high school football coach at Montrose Academy in Montrose, Arkansas.
The Shire of Nullagine was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was based in the town of Nullagine.
The shire ceased to exist on 27 May 1972, when it amalgamated with the Shire of Marble Bar to form the Shire of East Pilbara.
Politician Noel Butcher was a member of the Nullagine Roads Board prior to his election to parliament.
Jaber Al Ansari is a Qatari Corporate Executive known as the Group Chief Executive Officer of ELAN Group.
Al Ansari holds a Bachelor degree in Marketing and Management from the American University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Al Ansari began his career working at an executive level in property development and investment at a real estate firm known as Qatari Diar.
He served as the General Manager for Qatari Diar-Tunis.
Al Ansari later joined ELAN Group and rose through the ranks to become the Group Chief Executive Officer of the company in 2014.
In his capacity as the CEO of ELAN, he was able to establish partnerships with Fira Barcelona, MCI International and other notable companies.
Randall Vines (born 6 June 1945) is an Australian professional golfer.
He had some success as an amateur, winning the 1963 Queensland Junior Golf Tournament.
Although he spent most of his career in Australia, his earliest successes were in Europe.
Early in the 1967 season he finished runner-up at the Spanish Open.
In the summer, he held the lead after the first round of the Open Championship qualifier.
He went on to qualify for the event.
Later in the year, in September, this success culminated in a victory at the Swiss Open.
Aided by a hole-in-one on the 8th hole in the final round, Vines shot 272 (−20) to win by two over Guy Wolstenholme.
Vines soon returned down under to play on the Australian circuit.
He recorded an astonishing performance at the Tasmanian Open in February 1968, winning the tournament by 17 strokes.
The experience in Tasmania was personally important to Vines as well, as he had his honeymoon with his newlywed wife Robin while on the island.
She served as his caddie during the tournament.
Following the victory, Vines moved on to the Asian circuit.
He quickly won a tournament in March, the Thailand Open.
Vines thought he blew his chances with a final round 75 (+3) but leader Haruo Yasuda made double-bogey on the last giving Vines a one-stroke win.
Vines won again the very next week at the Hong Kong Open.
The victory moved him into third place on the Asian circuit's Order of Merit.
Later in the year, defending his 1967 title, Vines finished runner-up in the Swiss Open to Italy's Roberto Bernardini.
After all of this success, Vines had a lengthy dry spell.
He did not record many top finishes and went three years without a victory.
This period ended at the 1972 Australian PGA Championship.
Vines outplayed playing partner Bill Dunk over the course of the final round to beat his own expectations and win by two shots.
Vines' good play continued in 1973–74 season.
At the very beginning of the season, in September, he finished runner-up at the West End Tournament, nearly overcoming overnight leader David Galloway.
Shortly afterwards, he won an event in his home state, the Queensland PGA Championship.
Soon afterwards, he played in the Australian PGA Championship.
Like the previous year, he again played excellently at the event, now contested as a match play event.
Vines won his first five matches and played Stewart Ginn in the final.
The match was neck and neck until Ginn made mistakes on the 16th and 17th ensuring Vines' victory.
Vines shot −25 for the event.
He also won the Cairns Open at the very end of the calendar year.
This excellent play helped him qualify for the World Cup at the end of the year.
Like his sudden regression of play after the 1967–68 season, however, Vines would not maintain this level of success.
He won a minor 54-hole tournament in 1975 but otherwise did not record any top finishes for multiple years.
Late in the 1975–76 season, however, he began to turn it around.
He recorded a number of top tens, including a runner-up finish at the Forbes tournament, before playing excellently at the Queanbeyan City Open in March.
After an opening round 71 (+1), Vines shot an extraordinary second round of 62 which included a 28 (−7) on the back nine.
After a prosaic 34 (−1) on the front nine, Vines' performance immediately improved on the back.
He chipped in for eagle on the 10th and then holed out from the fairway two holes later for another eagle.
This was followed by three straight birdies.
If it weren't for near misses on the 16th and 17th holes he could have shot 26.
Nonetheless, Vines was very happy after the round stating it was the best nine holes of his career.
Despite this excellent play he was still one behind pro Mark Tapper and remained one behind him entering the final round.
Tapper, however, played poorly the entire round, presaged by a bogey on the opening hole.
Vines took advantage of his poor play.
Though he drove the ball extremely erratically, Vines hit extraordinary approaches from the rough or behind trees and even the wrong fairway.
This enabled him to make a number of extraordinary birdies and he ultimately cruised to a four shot win.
Later in the season, he won the Queensland PGA Championship for the second time.
Vines won the Griffith Golf Classic two year later, but had few other highlights for the remainder of his career on the regular tours.
As a senior, however, Vines had some success.
Vines turned 50 in the middle of 1995 and quickly started playing on the European Seniors Tour.
He had immediate success, recording a runner-up finish at his fifth event and finished 25th on the Order of Merit, despite playing a truncated season.
He finished 16th on the Order of Merit, his career best.
The following season he recorded two more top tens but finished much further down the Order of Merit.
He maintained at least part-time status on the European Seniors Tour for three more seasons but with little success.
Several years after he stopped playing the senior tour he won the New Zealand Senior PGA Championship.
He later described this as the highlight of his senior career.
In 2015 he was bestowed Life Membership in the Australian PGA.
Ian Martin Seib (born 15 September 1946) is a former cricketer who played first-class cricket for Queensland from 1969 to 1975.
His son Rod is a rugby union coach and a former rugby player for Queensland.
Xu Qing (; born October 1960) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as a chief technologist at China State Shipbuilding Corporation.
Xu was born in Wuhan, Hubei, in October 1960.
After graduating from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1982, he was assigned to the 701 Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation.
The episode was written by Sean Gray and Will Smith, and directed by Armando Iannucci.
It first aired on June 7, 2015.
She and her staffers scapegoat campaign consultant Bill Ericsson as the mastermind behind the data breach.
Iannucci received a nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series at the Primetime Emmy Awards for the episode.
The episode opens on President Selina Meyer (Julia Louis-Dreyfus) giving a press conference in which she denies that she lobbied against her Families First bill.
Ben vehemently denies any intent to kill the bill.
Amy and Dan state they were consultants hired to lobby people to vote against the bill.
She states that only President Meyer's campaign consultant, Bill Ericsson (Deidrich Bader), and bag man Gary Walsh (Tony Hale), knew about the data breach while the President did not.
Ericsson and Kent (Gary Cole), Selina's campaign manager, appear together before the committee.
Ericsson becomes visibly agitated when the committee members state that his name has consistently been brought up.
Kent acknowledges that Leigh was fired because she was scapegoated.
Gary anxiously testifies in front of the committee.
Selina, alone in a deposition, denies any knowledge of the campaign data breach.
Gary denies having any contact with lobbyists, except occasionally because of Catherine's fiancé, Jason.
Meanwhile, Selina refers to Jason as a consultant, and the interviewers correct her, noting that he is a lobbyist.
Selina lies and states that she thinks that Catherine has split up with Jason.
Sue sits before the committee and denies that Selina had a meeting with Congressman Pierce, who cast the vote that killed the bill.
When asked about voice memos, she states that the Press Secretary, Mike McLintock (Matt Walsh), is responsible for them.
Mike is sworn into the committee hearing.
The Committee members note a witness saw him with Dan, Amy, and Congressman Pierce in the parking lot.
Mike states the meeting was by chance.
Selina returns to her deposition and states that Catherine has confirmed she broke up with Jason.
In Ben's hearing, they play an incriminating voice memo where Selina asks about Dan and Amy.
Ben denies it is related to Families First.
Now in a deposition, Gary admits he asked Dan and Amy to lobby against Families First and states that Bill Ericsson paid them for the job.
In her deposition, Catherine also states Ericsson was responsible.
One by one, each staffer is shown naming Ericsson as the responsible party.
The episode was shot such that every scene appeared as taped footage from the in-story depositions and the congressional hearings.
This is a departure from the show's usual cinema verite style.
Delon Washington (born c. 1976) is a former American football running back.
After attending Kimball High School in Dallas, he played for the USC Trojans from 1994 to 1997.
He led the team in rushing in 1995 with 1,109 yards and again in 1997 with 444 yards.
During his time at USC, Washington totaled 2,093 rushing yards and scored 12 touchdowns.
Richard K. Bell is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Ivory Coast since 2019.
Most recently he served as Chargé d'affaires for the Embassy in N’Djamena, Chad.
On November 26, 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Bell as the next United States Ambassador to Chad.
On August 1, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate.
He presented his credentials to President Idriss Déby on October 10, 2019.
It was founded as in 1948 in Fukuyama, Hiroshima when a shipping company that closed down transferred the facilities of its Fukuyama branch office to the new company.
The founder and company president was Noboru Shibuya, who also founded , which later became , and is now .
In 1950, after expanding into transportation services based out of Fukuyama Station, the company name was changed to Fukuyama Transporting, Co., Ltd.
It was listed on the first section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
After founding the company, Noboru Shibuya spent 22 years until his death growing it into a shipping company with a network all over Japan.
In 1960 it partnered with and came under the umbrella of Kintetsu Railway.
It has about 400 offices in major cities and regions in Japan.
Offices in the Greater Tokyo Area, Tōkai region, Kansai region, and San'yō region are directly managed (other regional offices are affiliated subsidiaries).
The trucks are mainly made by Isuzu Motors, and large trucks down to small trucks for express delivery use are deployed.
For small trucks, the Mitsubishi Fuso Canter is used.
Kintetsu Group also has a deep connection with Hino Motors.
From 2012 large trucks made by Hino were reintroduced (they had been purchased in the past).
Trucks made by Toyota and UD Trucks equipped with Hino engines are used.
The coating uses green as a base, and yellow and red lines are inserted.
Some 2 ton and 4 ton box trucks are equipped with a power deck, which moves the bed of the truck.
In recent years they have cooperated with the city of Fukuyama, where the company was founded, on sightseeing efforts.
Rat Film is a 2016 documentary directed by American filmmaker Theo Anthony employing techniques of essay and collage.
The documentary uses rat infestation in Baltimore as a starting point to explore issues of segregation, redlining, poverty, and resource allocation in American cities.
The unit cell has dimensions a=14.2806 b=14.1864 c=19.5951 β=111.149.
There are eight formulae in the unit cell (Z=8), which has volume 3702.4 Å.
The absolute enthalpy of hydration (from gas phase) is −260 kJ/mol.
The ministry was led by Fateh Jung Shah in his second term as Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal.
However, the virtual Prime Minister was Kaji Gagan Singh Bhandari who had stronghold over large number of military forces than the Mukhtiyar.
Kaji Jang Bahadur Kunwar was also reinstated to his post as Kaji and General with 3 regiments under him in the council.
He was also assigned the direct administration of the Kathmandu Valley.
Abhiman Singh Rana Magar was appointed with the control over the Eastern Commands of the Nepalese Army with personal control of 2 regiments.
Dalbhanjan Pande was awarded the rank of General along with the one regiment of soldiers under his administration.
Fateh Jung, Abhiman Singh and Dalbhanjan were inclined to King Rajendra while Gagan Singh was inclined to Junior Queen Rajya Laxmi.
However, Jang Bahadur acted neutral to both factions.
On 31st Bhadra 1902 (September 1846) around 10 pm, Gagan Singh Bhandari was killed in his prayer room at home by a Maithil Brahmin assassin named Lal Jha.
Historian Baburam Acharya opines that Lal Jha was most probably supplied with guns and ammunition by Jang Bahadur Kunwar.
It was also rumoured that Mukhtiyar Fateh Jung Shah had helped the King in selecting an assassin for Gagan Singh.
Jang Bahadur, his brothers and aides conducted the massacre and afterwards received high posts in the new government.
Mariana Castells is a Spanish-American allergist who focuses on mast cell disease, including mastocytosis, a rare disease with limited treatment options.
Castells works at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Massachusetts in the Department of Allergy, Rheumatology, and Immunology and at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute.
She is also a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School.
Castells attended medical school at Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain and was a resident at University of Kansas Medical Center.
She is also part of the medical advisory board for The Mastocytosis Society.
Castells leads clinical trials related to both mast cell disease and drug desensitization.
In her desensitization research, she works to reduce allergic reactions to chemotherapy and other kinds of drugs.
Castells is often quoted as an expert in media articles about seasonal environmental allergies.
107.9 One Radio News FM (DXKM 107.9 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Rizal Memorial Colleges Broadcasting Corporation.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy.
RHA Technologies Ltd., commonly known as RHA Audio is a British independently owned audio company specialising in the design and production of a wide range of earphone products.
Catching a Killer is a British true crime documentary television series that has aired on Channel 4 since 2017.
Each episode documents detectives with the Thames Valley Police as they investigate a murder.
Five episodes have aired as of January 2020.
The series is produced by True Vision productions.
Charles Francis Collins (September 13, 1885 – September 7, 1914) was an American football coach.
He served as the head football coach at St. Bonaventure University in Allegany, New York.
The 2020 San Diego Loyal SC season is the club's first season of existence and their first season in the USL Championship.
On January 9, 2020, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule.
As a USL Championship club, San Diego will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Italo Zannier (Spilimbergo, 9 June 1932) is an Italian art historian, photographer, academic and historian of photography.
He has published more than 500 books between historical and scientific catalogs and publications.
He had an honorary degree in Conservation of cultural heritage from the University of Udine.
He also edited the photography section at various editions of the Venice Art Biennale including the last one in 2011 and at the Venice Architecture Biennale.
Many great contemporary Italian photographers owe his fame as a popularizer [without source].
He taught photography at the Advanced Industrial Design Course in Venice, the first Italian Industrial Design School in the early 1960s.
Nataliya Nikolaychyk is a visually impaired Ukrainian Paralympic judoka.
She represented Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 52 kg event.
At the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 52 kg event.
At the 2015 European Games she won one of the bronze medals in the women's blind 57 kg event.
This indicates that the dish and ingredients were eaten without wasting them; however, some people question their authenticity.
In addition, there is an opinion that the display of this annotation has lowered the quality of the TV program (described later).
As a result, he says the TV station displayed this annotation on the screen the following year.
There are various theories as to whether staff are actually eating the dishes and ingredients that appear in the program.
A commentator Tsunehira Furuya also state that the dishes used in the show are not eaten by the staff later and throw it away after the show.
Critic Tetsuya Uetaki evaluates that displaying this annotation when dealing with ingredients on a television show.
This is because TV producers are aware that a certain number of viewers feel uncomfortable to handle ingredients roughly.
He feels the danger that such excessive self-regulation could lead to restriction of a expression.
TV producer also says that the strict restrictions make TV programs unexciting.
Takashi Matsuo, a columnist, argues that adults, not TV shows, should teach children the importance of food.
Warhol is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 2012, after the American artist Andy Warhol.
Vavae Malepeai (born c. 1999) is an American football running back.
A native of Hawaii, his three uncles, Silila, Tasi and Pulou Malepeai, all played college football for the Oregon Ducks.
Malepeai has played for the USC Trojans since 2017.
Despite having his season shortened due to injury, he led the 2019 USC Trojans football team with 503 rushing yards in eight games.
His 2019 season was cut short by a knee injury.
Malepeai later revealed that he had injured the knee in before the season began and played hurt, hoping he could fight through it.
The 2003 National Soccer League Grand Final was held on 1 June 2003 between Perth Glory and Olympic Sharks at Subiaco Oval.
Perth Glory had gained home-ground advantage as they topped the Championship Playoff, with Olympic Sharks finishing second.
Perth won the match 2–0, with goals from Jamie Harnwell and Damian Mori sealing their first National Soccer League championship.
Brain Pain is the upcoming seventh studio album by American pop punk band Four Year Strong.
It is the band's first studio album in nearly five years.
The album was announced on January 14, 2020 accompanied by the release of the first two singles from the album; Talking Myself In Circles and Brain Pain.
The album is scheduled to be released on February 28th, 2020.
Indian Arrows (previously called Pailan Arrows) is an Indian football club located in Vasco da Gama, that competes in the I-League.
The club was formed with the main goal of nurturing young Indian football talents.
Later in 2020, AIFF decided to field a B team of Indian Arrows in I-League 2nd Division League.
1414-1421), of Dunwich, Suffolk, was a Member of Parliament for Dunwich April 1414, 1419 and December 1421.
Mehdi Essoussi (born February 28, 2001) is a Tunisian-born, Canadian soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Toronto FC II in USL League One.
Anarchism is a book-length survey of anarchism written by David Miller and published by J. M. Dent in 1984.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lukoyanovsky Uyezd had a population of 193,454.
Of these, 85.2% spoke Russian, 14.3% Mordvin and 0.3% Belarusian as their native language.
Sheshan Fernando (born 13 November 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 15 February 2018, for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2017–18 Premier League Tournament.
He made his List A debut on 15 December 2019, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
GirlsDoPorn was an American amateur pornography website based in San Diego.
The website depicted women performing sexual intercourse on a casting couch.
It was founded by New Zealand businessmen Michael Pratt and Matthew Isaac Wolfe.
In August 2019, a lawsuit was filed against its owners by twenty-two women who performed in the videos released by the company.
The women were awarded $12.7 million in January 2020.
In October 2019, Pornhub removed Girls Do Porn videos from its website.
In November 2019, its owner faced child pornography charges.
In January 2020, the website has been taken down after a $13 million judgment.
Guo Xingyuan (, born 20 October 1988) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He has won one gold medal and two silver medals from three Paralympic Games (2008, 2012, and 2016).
Like many of his teammates, Guo was a polio victim from Pizhou who attended New Hope Center as a child.
That's where coach Heng Xin developed him into a star.
Dame Temuranga Batley-Jackson, (born 24 August 1939), known as June Jackson, is a New Zealand Māori activist and public servant.
She was Chief Executive Officer of the Manukau Urban Māori Authority from 1986 to 2009, and a member of the New Zealand Parole Board from 1991.
Together they had three children, including the politician and broadcaster Willie Jackson.
In the 1996 Birthday Honours, Jackson was appointed Companion of the Queen's Service Order (QSO) for public services.
In the 2010 Birthday Honours, she was appointed Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DNZM) for services to Māori.
Norway competed at the 1984 Winter Paralympics held in Innsbruck, Austria.
In total athletes representing Norway won 15 gold medals, 13 silver medals and 13 bronze medals and the country finished in 3rd place in the medal table.
Competitors representing Norway won six gold medals, three silver medals and two bronze medals.
Competitors representing Norway won nine gold medals, 10 silver medals and 11 bronze medals.
Alexander Lind (born 23 March 1989) is a Norwegian football striker who plays for FK Donn.
He spent time in Eliteserien with IK Start in 2014, playing almost half the games.
He thereafter played four seasons in the 1. divisjon with FK Jerv.
This list of American art awards covers some of the main art awards given by organizations in the United States.
Some are restricted to Visual artists of the United States in a particular genre or from a given region, while others are broader in scope.
Ralph-William Johnson Priso-Mbongue (born August 2, 2002) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Toronto FC II in USL League One.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Makaryevsky Uyezd had a population of 108,994.
Of these, 98.5% spoke Russian, 1.2% Mari and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Plieščanicy () is an urban-type settlement in the northern part of Belarus.
It is located in the Lahoysk District of the Minsk Region, 60 km to the north of Minsk.
Plieščanicy has an elevation of 211 m (692 ft) above sea level.
The topography of the surrounding area is relatively flat and sparsely populated.
Plieščanicy is the largest settlement in the area, with a population of 5,835 inhabitants.
Geraldine (Jeri) Wright is an insect neuroethologist in the United Kingdom.
In 2018 she became the Professor of Comparative Physiology/Organismal Biology at the University of Oxford and Tutorial Fellow of Hertford College.
Wright later moved to Newcastle University as a lecturer, then Reader and subsequently Professor in Neuroethology.
She moved to the University of Oxford in 2018 where she is Professor of Comparative Physiology/Organismal Biology and Tutorial Fellow of Hertford College.
She has also done research to look for emotions in bees, testing their responses to smells that were unfamiliar to them.
Levels of neurotransmitters such as octopamine, dopamine and serotonin were also lower in bees that had the uncomfortable experience.
Wright also found that the nicotine present in neonicotinoid insecticides may 'give bees a buzz', as honeybees and bumblebees preferred food containing neonicotinoids over that without.
The Republic of Siena in its progressive territorial growth saw its borders expanding especially in the territories of southern Tuscany in the current province of Grosseto.
In order to ensure access to maritime traffic and a competitive sales network, Siena already tried to secure the use of the Grosseto river port in the 13th century.
After a difficult negotiation, the purchase contract was signed on 10 September 1303.
In May 1304 a bailiff was established for three Sienese citizens who took care of the needs of the port of Talamone and communicated them to Siena.
At this point, it was necessary to decide the strategy to be followed regarding the port.
The General Council of the Bell was divided on two opposing ideas represented respectively by Mignanello dei Mignanelli and Cione di Alemanno dei Piccolomini.
It was decided to avoid external interference by directly managing the seaport.
The following year a ban was placed for the salt evaporation pond that should have provided half of the product to the Commune because it was his property.
It took the Republic of Siena two years to regain control of the port.
Despite the efforts, the population and the safety of the airport turned out to be a failure also considering the pressing presence of malaria.
The port was forced to suffer a new hostile occupation in 1328 by the army of the king of Sicily who tried to take Grosseto as well.
In 1339 the port was granted for eight years to the Genoese Manfredi del Fiesco, count of Lavagna.
However, due to some breaches of the agreements, the contract was canceled and the maritime port returned to the direct control of Siena.
The entire area of the Sienese Maremma was however seriously neglected and due to the strong emigration the population of Talamone, Magliano and Grosseto was by now decimated.
In this situation in 1375 the Sienese coast suffered several looting by Pisan troops, which later occupied Talamone together with the papal militias.
With great effort and with the help of Florence and France, Siena succeeded in regaining the port and the castle in December of the same year.
The trade could flourish again and the following year the visit of Prince Alfonso of Aragon was also recorded.
In 1460 the territory was granted to a commercial company of Sienese citizens.
Given the poor condition of Porto Ercole, the concession to the commercial company was withdrawn by the Bell Council in 1474.
The Republic sent guard and two lords to deal with the needs of the airport more carefully and to solve the problem of lack of housing for citizens.
From 1480 the Republic decided to intervene on the ports trying to stimulate the return of the emigrated citizens during the plague.
In this period Porto Ercole experienced a good commercial flow thanks to the trade of wool cloths to the east by Sienese merchants.
In 1507, during his lordship, Pandolfo Petrucci bought the domain of Monte Argentario for 34,000 gold florins.
The occupation of Orbetello and Talamone did not last long because the Sienese army supported by the population managed to recover the two cities.
The fleet of Khayr al-Din Barbarossa, arrived in Italy to help the king of France, sacked and captured Montiano, Talamone and Porto Ercole.
Jacen Russell-Rowe (born September 13, 2002) is a Canadian soccer player who plays as a forward for the Maryland Terrapins in the Big Ten.
The Apostolic Delegation to the Pacific Ocean is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church.
It represents the interests of the Holy See in a defined region in countries with which diplomatic relations have not yet been established.
It is led by a Delegate who holds a number of other titles within the diplomatic service of the Holy See, including that of Apostolic Nuncio to New Zealand.
He resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
The Holy See changed the name of the delegation responsibility for Australia and much of the Pacific several times.
When the Holy See and New Zealand established diplomatic ties, Pope Paul VI established the Nunciature to New Zealand on 20 June 1973.
Since then the Holy See has established nunciatures in several countries in the region, reducing the responsibilities of the Delegation to the Pacific Ocean.
The new nunciatures include: Fiji, Nauru, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Vanuatu, Kiribati, Palau, and the Cook Islands.
William Aligo (born 27 March 1983) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He was born in South Sudan, but grew up in Norway and Søgne.
He made his debut in Eliteserien with IK Start in 2002 and also played two 2003 Norwegian Football Cup games.
In 2006 he transferred to Flekkerøy IL.
From 2007 to 2014 he played for FK Donn, crowning his time there with promotion to the 2015 2. divisjon.
However, because of studies in Oslo he had to leave Donn and joined Oslo team Frigg.
He briefly rejoined Donn to play three games in the 2015 2. divisjon.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Nizhny Novgorod.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Nizhegorodsky Uyezd had a population of 222,033.
Of these, 97.6% spoke Russian, 1.0% Yiddish, 0.4% Tatar, 0.4% Polish, 0.2% German, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
Tomáš Edvard Schiffauer (born 26 March 1942), more commonly known as Edvard Schiffauer, is a Czech composer of classical music.
Schiffauer is mainly a composer of music for theater.
Edvard Schiffauer was born in Ostrava in an educated upper-middle-class family.
However, the family's living standards degraded after the communist 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état.
He also started studying musical composition in the Academy of Performing Arts.
This theater became banned by the authorities during the normalization era in Czechoslovakia and a large-scale court trial was held with those who had been involved in this theater.
Schiffauer was expelled from the Academy of Performing Arts and sentenced to nine months of imprisonment for having composed music for that musical.
with his friend and later Charter 77 signatory Ivan Binar.
During the normalization era, Schiffauer was employed as a worker and he was being permanently interrogated by the State Security Police.
This experience was breifly summarized by Schiffauer in an interview published on YouTube in February 2019.
After the Velvet Revolution, Schiffauer was allowed to complete his university education (Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts) and could fully engage himself into composition of music.
He was teaching in the Janáček Conservatory in Ostrava and in the Silesian University (Opava).
He made his first team debut on 18 December 2019 in a cup match against Telstar.
Four days later he played his first Eredivisie match against ADO Den Haag.
The claw finding problem is a classical problem in complexity theory, with several applications in cryptography.
Let formula_1 finite sets, and formula_2, formula_3 two functions.
The claw finding problem is defined as to find such a claw, given that one exists.
If we view formula_6 as random functions, we expect a claw to exist iff formula_7.
More accurately, there are exactly formula_8 pairs of the form formula_9 with formula_10; the probability that such a pair is a claw is formula_11.
So if formula_7, the expected number of claws is at least 1.
If classical computers are used, the best algorithm is similar to a Meet-in-the-middle attack, first described by Diffie and Hellman.
The algorithm works as follows: assume formula_13.
For every formula_14, save the pair formula_15 in a hash table indexed by formula_16.
Then, for every formula_17, look up the table at formula_18.
If such an index exists, we found a claw.
This approach takes time formula_19 and memory formula_20.
If quantum computers are used, Seiichiro Tani showed that a claw can be found in complexity formula_21.
Shengyu Zhang showed that asymptotically these algorithms are the most efficient possible.
As noted, most applications of the claw finding problem appear in cryptography.
The 1957 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1957 NCAA University Division baseball season.
The Longhorns played their home games at Clark Field.
The team was coached by Bibb Falk in his 15th season at Texas.
The Longhorns reached the College World Series, but were eliminated by in the quarterfinal.
Sameera Gunaratne (born 12 February 1996) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 15 December 2019, for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Poorna Wannithilake (born 3 March 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 15 December 2019, for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Daniel Emmanuel Asafo-Agyei was a Ghanaian politician and merchant.
He replaced Cobina Kessie as the member of parliament for the Kumasi North constituency in 1959 when the latter took up a diplomatic appointment as Ghana's ambassador to Liberia.
Asafo-Agyei represented Kumasi North from 1959 until 1965 when he became the member of parliament for the Manhyia constituency.
While in parliament, he was appointed deputy minister for Agriculture and in 1965 he was appointed minister for Fisheries (a new ministry that had been created at the time).
He served in this capacity until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
Rahul Gunasekera (born 24 May 2001) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 15 December 2019, for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Making a Killing is a 2018 Canadian-American crime-mystery film co-written, co-produced and directed by Devin Hume.
The movie starting Mike Starr, Jude Moran, Michael Jai White and Christopher Lloyd was limited release in Los Angeles on August 10, 2018.
When Arthur and Vincent Herring are asked to keep a collection of rare coins worth a fortune, they plan never return the collection to its owner.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Semyonovsky Uyezd had a population of 111,388.
Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
Roberta Byrd Barr (January 4, 1919 – June 23, 1993) was an American civil rights activist, television personality, educator, and librarian.
In 1973 she became the first woman principal of a high school in Seattle.
Roberta Spencer was born in Tacoma, Washington on January 4, 1919.
She attended Lincoln High School and Wilberforce University.
She also attended the New School of Social Research.
She later earned a bachelor's degree in sociology and elementary education as well as a master's degree in librarianship from the University of Washington.
Barr worked as a teacher and librarian in a number of schools within Seattle.
During the Seattle school boycott of 1966, she headed one of the Freedom Schools that were set up in protest of the lack of progress towards desegregation.
That same year, she was appointed to the Washington State Board Against Discrimination.
Barr's career in acting began when she starred in a Cirque Theatre production of A Raisin in the Sun alongside Greg Morris.
Barr interviewed people who were considered too radical for other television shows, including Cesar Chavez.
Barr's photo hangs in the Douglass-Truth Branch of the Seattle Public Library to honor her efforts to promote the development of the library's African-American Collection.
Naci Ünüvar (born 13 June 2003) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a forward for Jong Ajax.
Born in the Netherlands, Ünüvar is of Turkish descent.
He is a youth international for the Netherlands.
Yeo Sang-kyoo (Korean: 여상규, born 15 September 1948) is a South Korean judge, lawyer and politician.
He is the incumbent Member of National Assembly for Sacheon-Namhae-Hadong, as well as the Chairman of the Legislation and Judiciary Committee.
Born in Hadong, Yeo was educated at Akyang Primary School, Akyang Secondary School, and Kyungnam High School.
He earned a bachelor's degree in law from Seoul National University.
After the graduation, he passed the judicial examination in 1978, and was appointed as a judge of the Seoul Central District Court in 1980.
In 1990, he switched to the Seoul High Court and worked at there for 3 years.
Yeo is also the incumbent director of the Bang Il-young Cultural Foundation since 1993.
After working at several organisations, Yeo was brought to the Grand National Party (GNP), prior to the 2008 election.
He was selected as a MP candidate for Namhae-Hadong, replacing the incumbent Park Hui-tae.
He defeated Kim Doo-kwan (Independent) and Kim Yoon-gon (FPPU).
In 2012 election, Yeo ran for newly-created Sacheon-Namhae-Hadong constituency, and won the election.
Few months after the re-election in 2016, he left Saenuri Party (Liberty Korea Party since February 2017) and joined Bareun Party.
However, he returned to Liberty Korea Party on 2 May 2017 and endorsed Hong Joon-pyo for the upcoming presidential election.
In the programme, Suk's son, Suk Kwon-ho, explained that his father was tortured by the Korean Central Intelligence Agency, such as putting a ballpoint pen refill into his penis.
Following are the telephone conversation between Yeo and the programme emcee.
Following his reaction, several Democratic MPs including Son Hye-won, Jin Sun-mee and Jung Chung-rae condemned him.
Kwon Sung-joo, the spokesperson of the Bareun Party, urged him to apologise.
made their debut in the Free State League, the top tier of Irish football, in 1926–27.
They had played the previous four seasons in the Leinster Senior League.
On 15 June 1926 Dundalk G.N.R.
were elected to the Free State League to replace Pioneers, as the nascent League looked to spread to the provinces.
As it was entering its sixth season, nine clubs had already dropped out of the Free State League, so the challenge facing the new club was great.
Three players were retained from the Leinster Senior League squad - Joey Quinn, Paddy McMahon and Hugh Craig.
The 30-strong group of players, officials and supporters who travelled were treated to a tour of the Ford factory before the game.
Their first win would come at home to Jacobs on 19 September.
They only managed two points away from home, including one in the first ever league match in Glenmalure Park, and finished their first league season in eighth position.
The nine-match League of Ireland Shield schedule commenced after Christmas, again with a visit to Cork to play Fordsons.
The team managed two home wins and a draw, finishing seventh.
Only two players would be retained for the following season - Gordon McDiarmuid (who had joined early in the Shield campaign) and Fred Norwood.
Dardan Dreshaj (born 4 August 1992) is a Norwegian football striker who plays for Flekkerøy IL.
Of Kosovan descent, his parents migrated to Norway in 1990.
Dreshaj was born in Levanger, but grew up in Mandal.
After playing youth and B team football for Mandalskameratene and Start he made his debut for Start in the 2011 Eliteserien game against Haugesund, scoring Start's only goal.
The next year he got league 7 games, now in the 2012 1. divisjon.
From 2013 to 2016 he spent one season each in Flekkerøy, Fram, Arendal and Follo, always scoring double figures in league and cup combined.
In 2017 he rejoined Flekkerøy and scored 24 goals in 25 league games.
Dirk Wanner Proper (born 24 February 2002) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for NEC.
Deepfake pornography, or simply fake pornography, is a type of synthetic porn that is generated using deepfake technology.
Many deepfakes on the internet feature pornography of people, often female celebrities whose likeness is typically used without their consent.
Deepfake pornography prominently surfaced on the Internet in 2017, particularly on Reddit.
The first one that captured attention was the Daisy Ridley deepfake, which was featured in several articles.
Other prominent pornographic deepfakes were of various other celebrities.
Six weeks later, Cole wrote in a follow-up article about the large increase in AI-assisted fake pornography.
Since 2017, Samantha Cole of Vice has published a series of articles covering news surrounding deepfake pornography.
Since then, multiple social media outlets have banned or made efforts to restrict deepfake pornography.
In the same month, representatives from Twitter stated that they would suspend accounts suspected of posting non-consensual deepfake content.
In June 2019, a downloadable Windows and Linux application called DeepNude was released which used neural networks, specifically generative adversarial networks, to remove clothing from images of women.
The app had both a paid and unpaid version, the paid version costing $50.
On June 27 the creators removed the application and refunded consumers.
On January 31st, 2018, Gfycat began removing all deepfakes from its site.
In February 2018, r/deepfakes was banned by Reddit for sharing involuntary pornography.
Other websites have also banned the use of deepfakes for involuntary pornography, including the social media platform Twitter and the pornography site Pornhub.
However, some websites have not yet banned Deepfake content, including 4chan and 8chan.
They also stated previously to Mashable that they will take down content flagged as deepfakes.
Chat site Discord has taken action against deepfakes in the past, and has taken a general stance against deepfakes..
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sergachsky Uyezd had a population of 159,117.
Of these, 73.8% spoke Russian, 17.1% Tatar and 8.9% Mordvin as their native language.
The lower part of the Ross Valley is integrated into the zec du Lac-Bébeuf.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Okolie is a native of Ihiala in Anambra state a southeastern geographical area of Nigeria predominantly occupied by the igbo people of Nigeria.
Okolie is the first born child of his parents and has three siblings.
degree from Valley View University in Ghana.
He was successful in the audition and was selected hence debuting his career as a model.
In 2010, four years after debuting his modeling career, Okolie participated in the Mr Nigeria male pageant and won.
Okolie after winning the pageant, proceeded to the Mister World pageant and emerged as the second runner.
Okolie debuted into the Nigerian movie industry in 2011.
Okolie described his venture into the Nigerian movie industry as a coincidence as well as he never intended to be an actor.
Okolie married Nwaka Jessica in 2017 and in 2019 gave birth to their first child.
In 2012 Okolie travelled to Owerri which is the capital of Imo state for the purpose of shooting a movie alongside Nollywood colleague; Nkiru Sylvanus.
On December 21 2012 at 10:30pm on the 6th day since their kidnap Okolie and co-actor Nkiru Sylvanus were released from captivity and regained freedom.
The amount eventually paid in exchange for their release was never reported by the Nigerian media.
Ihor Tsvietov (born 2 March 1994) is a Ukrainian Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy.
He won two gold medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics: in the men's 100 metres T35 event and in the men's 200 metres T35 event.
He is scheduled to compete in these events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
He won the gold medal in the men's 100 metres T35 and men's 200 metres T35 events at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.
He also won the gold medal in these events at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Tsvietov also won the gold medals in the men's 100 metres T35 and men's 200 metres T35 events at the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships.
In both events he was the only medalist as there were only two competitors, Tsvietov and Jordan Howe, in these events.
Magni Smedås (born 17 June 1995) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed in three events at the 2013 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival, collecting 17th and 23rd places.
She made her World Cup debut in February 2019 in the sprint event at Cogne, collecting her first World Cup points with a 25th place.
Competing in three more World Cup races on the 2018–2019 circuit, she made her breakthrough in December 2019 when finishing 8th in the 10 kilometres event in Davos.
She represents the sports club Lillehammer SK.
She hails from Os i Østerdalen and is a second cousin of Therese Johaug.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Maria Gabriela Batistela is a Brazilian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Earth Brazil 2019.
She represented Brazil at Miss Earth 2019 and was unplaced.
Maria was born in Campos Novos Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil.
She is the daughter of farmer Lucas Batistela Neto and Andréia Aparecida Hespanhol Batistela.
She has a brother Lucas Hespanhol Batistela, an agronomist who works in Patos de Minas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Her family has been living in Ourinhos, São Paulo since 2001.
She went to EMEF José Maria Paschoalick for her basic education and high school.
In 2018, she graduated in Agribusiness from FATEC, Faculty of Technology of Ourinhos.
She is currently in her 2nd year of Accounting Sciences at UNIFIO, University Center of Integrated Faculties of Ourinhos.
Maria started her career at 15, she took a modeling course in Bauru and photographic book.
In 2017, she won Queen of Fapi.
In 2018, she was crowned Miss Ourinhos.
On 25 May 2019, Maria was crowned winner of Miss Earth Brazil 2019 at a ceremony held in Auditório Dr. Marcelo Vianna, Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
On 26 October 2019, Maria represented Brazil at Miss Earth 2019 and was unplaced.
Anne Kjersti Kalvå (born 5 June 1992) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in March 2013 in the sprint event in Drammen, ending 51st.
In the 2017–18 Tour de Ski she managed an eight place in the Oberstdorf leg of the tour, and a 22nd place overall.
Another eight place followed in December 2019, in the sprint event in Davos.
She represents the sports club Lundamo IL.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
The New Zealand Masters was a non-ranking snooker tournament staged on three occasions between 1984 and 1989 when the British circuit was in its close season.
The first event was held in July 1984 at the Kingsgate Convention Centre in Auckland, and saw Jimmy White defeat Kirk Stevens 5–3 in the final.
There was a gap of four years before the final two events were held, both in the Legislative Chamber of the New Zealand Parliament.
György Komáromi (born 19 January 2002) is a Hungarian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Puskás Akadémia.
Walter Dudley Reed (born June 1, 1924) was a major general in the United States Air Force.
He was the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General from 1977 to 1980.
He holds law degrees from the Drake University Law School as well as McGill University, and also attended The Hague Academy of International Law in the Netherlands.
1407) was an English Member of Parliament for Lyme Regis in 1407.
Thomas B. Bruton (born August 30, 1930) was a major general in the United States Air Force.
He was the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General from 1980 to 1985.
He holds a law degree from the University of Colorado Law School and master's degrees from George Washington University and Auburn University.
Mihály Kata (born 13 April 2002) is a Hungarian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for MTK.
The 1984 Winfield New Zealand Masters was a professional invitational snooker tournament, which took place in July 1984 at the Kingsgate Convention Centre in Auckland, New Zealand].
It was the first professional snooker tournament to be held in the country.
Jimmy White won the tournament beating Kirk Stevens 5–3 in the final.
The following is a list of crime-related publications.
Chinese Latin American or Chino-Latino cuisine, associated with Asian Latin Americans of Chinese origin, combines elements of Chinese cuisine with other Latin American influences.
It is found in Chinese communities and Chinatowns across Latin America, including Peru (where it is known as chifa) and Cuba.
It has spread to the United States with the migration of Asian Latin Americans, particularly the migration of Chinese Cubans to New York City.
Chinese Cuban cuisine stems from the earliest migration of Chinese migrants to Cuba in the mid-1800s.
Due to a labor shortage, close to 125,000 indentured or contract Chinese Laborers arrived in Cuba between 1847 and 1874.
The laborers or coolies were almost exclusively male, and most worked on sugar plantations alongside enslaved Africans.
Tens of thousands of Chinese who survived indenture and remained on the island during the 1870s and 1880s now had more physical, occupational, and even social mobility.
They joined gangs of agricultural laborers, grew vegetables in the countryside, peddled goods, and worked as artisans or at unskilled jobs in town.
Core aspects of Cuban and Chinese food are similar in their use of white meats such as pork and starches such as rice.
The Cuban-Chinese cuisine itself is the cultivation of the food culture of both countries within one restaurant.
Both have ingredients that help distinguish their dishes.
In Chinese cooking vegetables such bok choy, amaranth or broccoli play a big role in the development of popular Chinese dishes such as a stir fry.
The Cuban style uses spices such as garlic, cumin, oregano, bay leaf and cilantro, while also using vegetables like onions, bell peppers and tomatoes.
One of the oldest and largest Chinatowns is located in Havana, known as .
Most Chinese merchant communities were forced to relocate after the Cuban Revolution.
Chino-Latino cuisine in New York City is primarily associated with Chinese Cubans who immigrated following the Cuban Revolution.
Despite that fact Chino-Latino restaurants are rarely found in the Chinatowns of the United States.
On the contrary, they tend to be concentrated in the Spanish-speaking areas of the five boroughs.
The distinct Cuban-Chinese or Latino Chino identity wasn't found in New York City until the late 1960s and early 1970s when thousands of Chinese remigrated to the United States.
Local conditions, including political and economic instability, have caused the remigration of Chinese to the United States from other parts of Latin America, including Peru, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and Ecuador.
For incoming immigrants, these restaurants had a homelike feeling due to the authentic qualities and similarities between their settling area and their home country.
It had been a minimal aspect of their home country such as, food that allows people to feel comfortable and adapt within their area of settlement.
The last Chinese migration directly from Cuba had occurred in 1959, which has caused doubt on how much longer part of the Cuban and Chinese culture can progress.
Robert W. Norris (born May 22, 1932) was a major general in the United States Air Force.
He was the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General from 1985 to 1988.
He holds a law degree from the University of Alabama Law School and The George Washington University Law School.
Dybsø is an uninhabited Danish island, with an area of 1.34 km, located south east of Zealand in the Baltic Sea.
The island, which since 1976 is owned by the state is part of the Dybsø Fjord wildlife reserve.
Csaba Mester (born 12 August 2002) is a Hungarian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Young Violets.
Georgi Tunjov (born 17 April 2001) is an Estonian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club SPAL.
Tunjov started out playing for hometown team Narva Trans.
In March 2018, he joined SPAL academy.
Tunjov made his debut in the Serie A on 15 December 2019, coming on as a 73rd-minute substitute in the 1–3 away loss to Roma.
Eric Spina is an American engineer and academic administrator who has served as president of the University of Dayton since July 1, 2016.
Spina was born and raised in Buffalo, New York, where he attended Canisius High School.
Spina earned his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Carnegie Mellon University, followed by a master's degree and Ph.D in aerospace engineering from Princeton University.
Spina began his career at Syracuse University, where he was a faculty member in the College of Engineering & Computer Science.
He later became dean of the department, and later served as vice chancellor and provost of the university.
In 2013, Spina served as president.
Spina was selected as the University of Dayton's 19th president in the summer of 2015.
He officially took office in July 2016.
In 2018, Spina's contract was extended through 2024.
Stephen Hendry won the tournament beating Mike Hallett 6–1 in the final.
Olowalu Massacre was a deadly massacre in 1790.
The Metcalfes had earlier agreed to rendezvous in the Hawaiian Islands at Kealakekua Bay.
Something he did must have offended Simon Metcalfe, who had the chief flogged.
This was to have severe consequences later.
One night a small boat was stolen and the night watchman was killed.
Captain Metcalfe fired his cannons into the village, and captured a few Hawaiians who told him the boat was taken by people from the village of Olowalu.
He sailed to Olowalu but found that boat had been broken up for its nails.
Nails were treasured in ancient Hawaii, which lacked metal smelting technology.
Metcalfe invited the villagers to meet the ship, indicating he wanted to trade with them.
However, he had all the cannons loaded and ready on the side where he directed the canoes to approach.
They opened fire, killing about one hundred Hawaiians, and wounded many others.
The schooner's crew of five were easily overwhelmed and four were killed, including Thomas Metcalfe.
The lone survivor was Isaac Davis.
Kamehameha decided to spare the lives of Davis and Young, who became valued military advisors during his subsequent battles and negotiations with later visitors.
Simon Metcalfe eventually left the island without realizing that he had indirectly caused his own son's death.
The 1947 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1947 college football season.
On October 25, 1947, the team played its first night game at Wiley Field against the Lane Dragons.
The neighborhood features Jones Park, originally itself known as Highland Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers firm.
The residential neighborhood was initially developed as a streetcar suburb by the Highland Park Improvement Association, which underwent several iterations between 1893 and 1930.
Today the neighborhood contains numerous Victorian and early 20th century housing and about of residential zoning, as well as the Edward Nelson White School.
The first Highland Park Improvement Association, comprising Watson Whittlesey, W. H. Brooks, E. H. Cummings, and Ashley B.
Tower gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots around February 1893 as an upscale housing development.
In 1909, Whitcomb would leave the project and the firm Plimpton, Pearsons, and Richards would assume the development role.
That same year, Samuel Osborne Hoyt arrived in the city.
A developer himself, he would work under the new firm until in 1914 he bought out the shares of his associates and made it his own contracting firm.
In 1910, the remaining undeveloped tracts to the north would host a grand exhibition for the aviation stunts of Charles F. Willard.
It was reported that 24 streetcars were dedicated to moving out the crowd at the show's conclusion.
By 1911, the Holyoke Street Railway was being extended through the neighborhood along Pleasant street toward Northampton Street and Mountain Park.
In 1913 the new neighborhood's residents began to organize, hosting banquets and plays, forming the Highland Park Club.
In 1923, the community house began functioning as a private school, known as the Lovering School, and was partially reconstructed after a fire that same year.
It would continue to be used in this capacity until its last class graduated in 1939, and was converted to a private residence thereafter.
Willie Thorne won the tournament beating Joe Johnson 7–4 in the final.
Fatih Mehmet Maçoğlu is a Turkish politician of Zaza descent of the Communist Party of Turkey.
He is currently the mayor of Tunceli.
He also encouraged the opening of several libraries in Oveacık In the local elections in 2019, he was elected mayor of Tunceli, the provinces capital.
OFB, also known as Original Farm Boys, is a UK drill music group based in Broadwater Farm, Tottenham, North London.
OFB is among one of the most prominent UK drill groups.
Headie One (formerly Headz) and RV (formerly Young RV) are among the most prominent members of the group.
They were both originally rappers in Star Gang, a road rap group from the 2000s and split-off from the Tottenham Mandem gang.
But I know they purposely stop me more than anyone else.
They know who my dad is.
It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 21.
Like many other drill groups, OFB has had its songs taken down by YouTube at request of the metropolitan police.
In 2019, OFB's own YouTube channel was also taken down, before later being reinstated the next day.
Bandokay stated they were trying to clean up their music in order to avoid takedowns.
Kurowskybob 'Bobby' Fertil-Pierre (born 28 August 2002), is a Haitian-American soccer player who plays as a defender for Real Salt Lake.
Pierre is eligible for the United States and Haiti, having been born and raised in the U.S. and of Haitian descent.
In 2019, he played eight total matches for Haiti U17 in the 2019 CONCACAF U-17 Championship and 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
On January 8, 2020, he was called up for the first time to United States U20 for their January friendlies.
Jean Deloche (19 September 1929 – 3 December 2019) was a French teacher and researcher and correspondent for the French School of the Far East in Pondicherry, India.
Jean Deloche first traveled to India in 1951, when he went on a trip on foot with his wife.
He resumed studying history upon his return to France in 1954.
From 1961 to 1962, Deloche was a teacher at Suryavarman II school in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
From 1962 to 1966, he was director of the Alliance Française of Madras.
In 1966, he joined the French School of the Far East as a researcher.
He did additional research independently in Pondicherry.
In 1982, he obtained his doctorate in humanities.
From 1992 to 1994, he directed the center for history and archaeology at the EFEO.
He was an associate member of the EFEO and the French Institute of Pondicherry.
Jean Deloche died on 3 December 2019.
His studies uncovered many previous lost parts of Indian history, and created many connections between India and France.
Additionally, he carried out studies on military techniques of the Hoysala Empire using iconographic documents.
In 2008, Deloche won the Prix Hirayama, given by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in Paris.
Rondo is a 2018 American thriller film written and directed by Drew Barnhardt.
The movie was first shown on July 7, 2018, at the Fantasia Film Festival and was released on video and on demand on May 7, 2019.
A veteran gets involved in a world of sex, crime, and murder when he's given a special and mysterious drug.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Rondo has an approval rating of 80% based on 10 reviews.
Luis Rojas Zamora (born 6 March 2002) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Universidad de Chile.
Born in the Gifu Prefecture in 1979, Kumazaki studied at the Kanazawa College of Art and the Suidobata Fine Arts Academy.
Kumazaki also maintains his own personal blog and a public Instagram profile.
Rattigan began his Gaelic football career with the Dunshaughlin club in the early 1950s.
Rattigan was captain when Drumree won the intermediate championship in 1961 and was also involved in the intermediate championship win in 1969.
At inter-county level, Rattigan won a Leinster Championship medal in 1954 after lining out at left wing-forward in the final against Offaly.
He later won an All-Ireland medal as a non-playing substitute following the 1-13 to 1-07 defeat of Kerry.
The Ann Arbor Sun was a biweekly underground newspaper founded by John Sinclair in April 1967.
Early issues of the paper were printed with the silk screen and mimeograph equipment of the Artists Workshop Press, which Sinclair brought with him from Detroit to Ann Arbor.
Ralph Green (c.1379-1417), of Drayton, Northamptonshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire in October 1404 and 1410.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
This valley contains some dwellings distributed in small deforested areas.
The Rivière à la Croix rises at the mouth of lac à la Croix (length: ; maximum width: ; altitude: ) between mountains.
The Rivière à la Croix flows on the south bank of the Saguenay River, ie in Anse à la Croix.
This toponym appears on a regional map dating from 1943 and on a draft map dating from 1959.
David Ayala (born 26 July 2002) is an Argentine footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Estudiantes.
Falcon 9 booster B1051 is a reusable Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster manufactured by SpaceX.
B1051 entered service on March 2 2019, lofting the SpaceX Dragon 2 to the International Space Station.
The booster landed aboard the autonomous spaceport drone ship Of Course I Still Love You approximately nine and a half minutes after launch.
SpaceX had originally planned to use B1050 to launch the RADARSAT Constellation, however B1050 failed to land following the CRS-16 mission.
As a result, B1051 was assigned the mission.
On June 12 2019, B1051 launched from Vandenberg AFB SLC 4-E, carrying the RADARSAT Constellation into a sun-synchronous orbit.
The booster landed at Landing Zone 4 approximately eight minutes after launch.
In January 2020, the booster was used to launch 60 Starlink satellites to low Earth orbit.
This launch made B1051 the second booster (after B1046) to launch from all three launch pads of SpaceX.
Tori is primarily a given name.
Matías Emanuel Segovia Torales (born 4 January 2003) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Guaraní.
The Artificial Theory for the Dramatic Beauty is the debut studio album by Japanese heavy metal band Crossfaith.
It was released on 29 April 2009 through Zestone Records and Gan-Shin.
Diego Joel Torres Garcete (born 14 October 2002) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Olimpia.
Jean Ducher was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Parliamentary elections were held in the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands on 19 January 1965.
Constitutional changes for the Trust Territory were made by an order from the US Secretary of the Interior on 28 September 1964.
This replaced the previous Council of Micronesia, which had been based outside the Trust Territory in Guam.
A total of 28 candidates contested the House of Delegates elections, with six running in both Palau and Ponape, and four in the Marshalls, Marianas, Truk and Yap.
Of the 41,473 people thought to be eligible to vote, 35,506 registered to do so.
Following the elections, Tosiwo Nakayama was elected as the President of the House of Delegates.
Released as a single a few weeks after the album was released, it peaked at #52 on the Billboard Hot 100 on November 12, 1977.
Michel Mertens (30 January 1902 – 23 December 1971) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Pierre Ramses Pe Akono (born 29 June 2000), is a Cameroonian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Belgian side K.A.S.
Hartwell Tavern is an historic American Revolutionary War site associated with the revolution's first battle, the 1775 Battle of Lexington and Concord.
It is staffed from Memorial Day (May) weekend to October by park rangers dressed in colonial attire who offer programs daily.
The building is in the saltbox style.
The building, whose main façade faces south, was originally constructed as a home for Ephraim Hartwell (1707–1793) and his newlywed wife, Elizabeth (1714–1808), in 1733.
It was given to them by Ephraim's father, Samuel (1666–1744), who lived in a home with his wife, Mary, about 700 feet east along Battle Road.
Built in the 1690s, only the central chimney of Samuel and Mary's house still stands, amongst a basic reconstruction of the building.
The gifted home stood on 18 acres of land.
The Hartwells raised a family and, in 1756, when they had nine children living in the house, Ephraim applied for a license to run the home as an inn.
It was run as such until the 1780s.
When Samuel died in 1744, aged 78, Ephraim inherited his portion of the family farm.
By 1749 the farm was one of the most productive in Concord and consisted of 141 acres.
The property was part of Concord until 1754, when the town of Lincoln was incorporated.
Ephraim died in 1793, aged 86.
Elizabeth survived her husband by fifteen years; she died in 1808, aged 94.
The house continued to be a residence up until its purchase by the National Park Service in 1967.
Over the years that followed, the building was modernized and changed.
In the 1980s, the Park Service restored it to its 1775 appearance, yet kept its 1783 and 1830 additions.
The main structure, the foundation, most of the walls and some of the flooring are 1733 originals.
It is estimated that about 65% of the original structure remains within the restored building.
The Battle of Lexington and Concord took form before dawn on April 19, 1775.
Soldiers passed by the tavern on their way to Concord, and again on their way back to Boston.
Three of the Hartwells' children — Samuel, John and Isaac — were in the Lincoln minutemen that fought at Old North Bridge and on the battle road.
All three later served in the Revolutionary War.
Samuel Prescott, who was also riding with them, escaped by jumping his horse over a wall and into the woods.
Prescott emerged at the Hartwell Tavern, awakened Ephraim and informed him of the pending arrival of the British soldiers.
Ephraim sent his black slave, Violet, down the road to alert his parents.
The minutemen received the noticed in time, and arrived at Old North Bridge before their enemy.
André Delloue (born 1899, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
John Paine was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Friedrich Geiger (born in 1966) is a German musicologist.
Born in Munich, Geiger studied music, historical and systematic musicology and Latin philology in Munich and Hamburg.
He then lectured at the musicological institutes of the TU Dresden and the University of Hamburg.
Since summer semester 2007 he has been teaching as professor for historical musicology at the University of Hamburg.
Maria Medina (born 15 July 1948) represented Puerto Rico at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
Medina competed in the women's individual event and finished 27th with a score of 1993 points.
The song's popularity was attributed to its use in a series of viral videos on TikTok.
Additionally, the song reached the top spot on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts as well, becoming Ricch's first number-one song on both charts.
Gérard Carlier (1905–1975) was a German-born French screenwriter.
He worked on several scripts for films starring the comedian Fernandel in the postwar era.
Aoyama Kumano Shrine is a kumano shrine in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.
At the age of thirteen Samuel August falls in love with the nine-year-old Hanna.
Soon Samuel August leaves school and does not see Hannah again for quite a while.
Until he is eighteen, Samuel August is working as a farmhand.
But one day the vicarage Näs near Vimmerby is offered for lease and Samuel August becomes the new tenant of the vicarage.
Over the next few years, Samuel rarely meets Hanna.
At the age of 25, Samuel August watches Hanna at a festival.
But he doesn't dare to speak to her.
So many men are interested in Hanna and Samuel August doesn't believe that she would choose him.
At a wedding, Hanna realizes that Samuel August is in love with her and invites Samuel August to go for a walk with her.
Hanna promises to stitch a monogram on Samuels hat.
After a few months have passed and Samuel August has not seen Hanna, Samuel August writes a letter to Hanna.
Hanna replies, and they exchange letters until Samuel August unexpectedly meets Hanna again in Vimmerby and drinks tea with her.
Later he asks Hanna if they could live together.
Hanna replies that the two of them cannot decide this on their own, but at least she gives Samuel August the first kiss.
Hanna hesitates a little before the wedding takes place on June 30, 1905.
When Samuel August brings his wife to Näs a fortnight later, they are living there together for another 56 years.
As long as he is alive, Samuel August mentions daily how much he loves his Hanna.
The book is about the love story of Astrid Lindgren's parents.
In Sweden, the book was first published in 1975 by Rabén & Sjögren.
Later an audiobook was released which was read by the author Astrid Lindgren.
The book has been translated into many languages, including German.
In 1999 the book was chosen as the love story of the century in Sweden.
Astrid Lindgren originally got the book from her German friend Luise Hartung and was impressed by the love story.
Niels Florin (3 October 1892 – 17 August 1949) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Mniaceae is a family of mosses.
Rebecca M. Kilner FRES is a British evolutionary biologist, and a professor of evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge.
Kilner studied a BA in Zoology at the University of Oxford in 1992, and received a Ph.D. in evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge in 1996.
In 2013, Kilner was appointed Professor of evolutionary biology at the University of Cambridge, and in 2019, Kilner was made a Director of the Cambridge University Museum of Zoology.
Kilner's research looks at how social evolution can generate biodiversity and much of her work looks at burying beetles (Silphidae) and birds.
Her earlier research looked at birds that are brood parasites, which take advantage of other species' nests and parental care.
In particular she found that cuckoos are able to produce eggs that mimic those of their host bird species.
Parental care is common in burying beetles.
She also examined what happens when parents are prevented from caring for larvae over 30 successive generations.
She found that the beetle larvae evolved larger jaws to help them feed from carcasses better without help.
She also found that motherless beetle larvae were less competitive between each other and had higher survival rates than when mothered larvae had to cope alone.
Her research with burying beetles has also shown that they can form symbiotic relationships with mites.
A prolific writer, he also produced a number of English language grammar books for Indian students with fellow-academic F. J. Rowe.
William Trego Webb was born in Ipswich in 1847, the eldest son of Frances Webb (1809–1883) and the Rev.
James Webb (1803-1881), a Baptist minister of Stoke Green in Ipswich.
He attended Ipswich School and matriculated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge on 26 March 1866, taking his B.A.
in 1870 and gaining his M.A.
He was an Assistant Master at La Martiniere College in Calcutta from 1870 to 1875.
He entered the Indian Education Service in Bengal in 1875, and was Professor of English Literature at Dacca College from 1875 to 1878.
Webb was Professor of English Literature at the Presidency College in Calcutta from 1878 to 1892.
While working for the Bengal Education Department Webb collaborated with F. J. Rowe to produce a number of English grammar books for Indian students.
He was the first pilot to use the Sopwith Camel to claim an enemy aircraft.
Another son was Lieutenant Paul Frederic Hobson Webb (1889-1918), who was killed in action on 7 July 1918 while serving in No.
His daughter Phillis Emily Cunnington was a physician, costume collector, historian and author.
William Trego Webb died in January 1934 in his cottage The Nothe at West Mersea in Essex.
In his will he left £30,724 15s to his widow Isabel Mary Webb.
John F. Gonge (born November 5, 1921) was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.
He was served as vice commander-in-chief of the Military Airlift Command from 1975 to 1977.
Kees Tijman (12 June 1897 – 28 September 1954) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Guillermo Alejandro Tegue Caicedo (born 6 February 2000) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Independiente Medellín.
Lionel De Haes was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Juniso Kumano Shrine is a Kumano shrine in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
This list of television awards is a index to articles on notable awards that are given to television shows in different countries and categories.
The list is organized by region and country.
Typically the awards are given only for local productions.
Screenwriting awards for television are included in the separate list of writing awards.
Gustav Eriksson (13 March 1897 – 18 April 1974) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Yadir Meneses Betancur (born 1 April 2000) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Envigado.
Ludvík Wágner (born 1885, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Luigi Gatti was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Presidential elections will be held in Northern Cyprus on Sunday, 19 April 2020.
The President of Northern Cyprus is elected using the two-round system.
If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second will be held between the top two candidates.
Wolfgang Pickl is an Austrian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Austria at seven editions of the Paralympics: the 1980 Summer Paralympics and the Winter Paralympics of 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992 and 1994.
He competed in alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, biathlon and track and field events.
In total he won one silver medal and three bronze medals at the Paralympics.
Fabián Steven Ángel Bernal (born 10 January 2001) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Atlético Junior.
Teppozu Inari Shrine is an Inari shrine in Chūō, Tokyo, Japan.
Naima Makhmudovna Makhmudova (10 August 1928 Tashkent - 7 June 2017) was a Soviet Uzbek doctor, stateswoman, and public figure.
Member of the Soviet of Nationalities from 1979 to 1989.
She was a Member of the Supreme Council of the Uzbek SSR.
In 1951 she graduated from the Tashkent Medical Institute.
She was a member of the Committee of Soviet Women.
Punk Vacation is a 1990 American action film directed by Stanley Lewis.
It stars Roxanne Rogers, Rob Garrison, Sandra Bogan, Don Martin, and Louis Waldon.
The film was released on VHS in 1990.
On July 9, 2013, the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
Rendezvous in Grenada (French: Rendez-vous à Grenade) is a 1951 French musical film directed by Richard Pottier and starring Luis Mariano, Nicole Maurey and Jean Tissier.
It was shot at the Photosonor Studios in Paris.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul-Louis Boutié.
Etilson José Martínez Palacio (born 12 May 2000) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Llaneros.
Deyman Andrés Cortés Herrera (born 29 July 2000) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a forward.
Helen Louise MacGillivray is an Australian statistician and statistics educator.
She remained at the University of Queensland for graduate study, and completed a Ph.D. in statistics there.
She was a professor of statistics and director of the Maths Access Centre at Queensland University of Technology (QUT), until her retirement.
She continues to hold an adjunct professorship at QUT.
She was president of the International Statistical Institute for the 2017–2019 term.
When she was elected president she became both the second woman and the second Australian to hold the position, after Denise Lievesley and Dennis Trewin.
She was the first female president of the Statistical Society of Australia.
and a Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.
Josef Scheiber is an Austrian cross-country skier.
He represented Austria at the 1976 Winter Paralympics and at the 1980 Winter Paralympics.
Eugen Wilhelm is an Austrian cross-country skier.
He represented Austria at the 1976 Winter Paralympics and he competed in three events in cross-country skiing.
He won the bronze medal in the Men's 3x10 km Relay III-IV B event together with Wolfgang Pickl and Josef Scheiber.
The film was prompted by the 2012 discovery of Renia Spiegel's diary, which she kept from 1939 until her death at the age of 18 in 1942.
Ariana was a child film star in Poland, while Renia was more reserved, a typical Polish youth.
In her diary, Spiegel writes about everyday teenage life, as well as the growing war, eventually covering her imprisonment in the Przemyśl ghetto.
After escaping the ghetto, Spiegel was killed at the age of 18 by Nazi police when her hiding place was discovered.
Spiegel's diary was preserved by her boyfriend, Zygmunt Schwarzer, who eventually brought it to Spiegel's mother and sister in New York after the war.
In addition to telling Renia's story, the documentary also spends substantial time telling Bellak's story of being a child actress.
After Elizabeth Bellak's daughter, Alexandra Renata Bellak, rediscovered Spiegel's diary in 2012, she approached Polish filmmaker Tomasz Magierski.
I read this thing over probably four or five nights...I got used to her handwriting and to be honest I fell in love with her.
This screening was conducted by the Department of Global Communications and the Permanent Mission of Poland to the United Nations.
The documentary's Polish premier took place in Warsaw on September 18, 2019.
Hamiltonian complexity or quantum Hamiltonian complexity is a topic which deals with problems in quantum complexity theory and condensed matter physics.
It mostly studies constraint satisfaction problems related to ground states of local Hamiltonians; that is, Hermitian matrices that act locally on a system of interest.
The constraint satisfaction problems in quantum Hamiltonian complexity have led to the quantum version of the Cook–Levin theorem.
Quantum Hamiltonian complexity has helped physicists understand the difficulty of simulating physical systems.
Given a Hermitian matrix formula_1, let formula_2 denote the ground state energy of the Hamiltonian formula_1, and let formula_4 and formula_5 be non-negative real numbers with formula_6.
This problem has been shown to be QMA-complete for formula_10.
The area law explains the structure of entanglement present in ground states of physically relevant systems.
It states that the entropy of a reduced density matrix of a quantum system in its ground state is proportional to the boundary length of the area.
The area law has been useful in finding efficient ways to simulate entangled quantum systems.
The classical PCP theorem states that simulating the ground states of classical systems is hard.
The quantum analog of the PCP theorem concerns simulations of quantum systems.
Proving the quantum analog of the PCP theorem is an open problem.
Furkan Polat (born 20 April 1998) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Kayserispor .
On 25 August 2019, Polat signed his first professional contract with Kayserispor for 5 years.
Polat made his professional debut for Kayserispor in a 1-0 Süper Lig win over Çaykur Rizespor on 8 December 2019.
She was named after Ponce De Leon, a Spanish explorer and conquistador known for leading the first official European expedition to Florida and the first governor of Puerto Rico.
She was allocated to Waterman Steamship Corp., on 30 April 1943.
On 11 April 1947, she was laid up in the, National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, on 10 September 1962, to Gulf Shipyard Industrial Park Co., for $49,799.
She was removed from the fleet on 9 October 1962.
Abdoulaye Diaby (born 4 July 2000) is a Malian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Lokeren, on loan from Royal Antwerp.
Fred Ball (1915–2007) was an American movie executive.
City market in Bialystok () is a retail market located in Kawaleryjska Street 19/23 in Bialystok, Podlaskie Voivodeship in north-eastern Poland.
For years it has been the largest commercial facility in the Podlaskie Voivodeship, with an area of almost 90,000 sq m. and over 2,000 permanent sales outlets.
The location that was found decided was the former harvest square in Kawaleryjska street.
A major mark point was 1994, the year the trade in Belarus] was liberalized, a step that contributed to the growth of trade and activity in the market.
The years 1995 to 1998 saw high growth and thousands of cars from Lithuania and Belarus arrived to sell their stocks.
In 1998 there was a slump, even a collapse of the market since the Polish government limited cross-border trade by introducing visas, a decision that led to demonstrations.
In 2020 the market is planned to pass through modernization program.
Bio Oko is a cinema in the Holešovice district of Prague, Czech Republic.
Part of a seven-building development between the district's Milada Horáková and Heřmanová streets built between 1937 and 1940, it was designed by Jaroslav Stockar-Bernkopf and Josef Šolc.
The cinema is known for its seating options; as well as standard seats, visitors to Bio Oko can sit on sofas, bean bags or deck chairs.
The cinema was reopened in October 2007 after a period of reconstruction, with the premiere of the Czech film .
Bio Oko switched to digital projection in 2011, thanks to funding from Prague 7 and the Ministry of Culture.
Jermal Richardson (born 10 May 1994) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Roaring Lions FC and the Anguilla national football team.
Richardson made his senior international debut on 22 August 2018 in a 1-1 friendly draw with Sint Maarten.
The Open Museum is a community museum in Glasgow, Scotland.
The Open Museum is run out of the Glasgow Museums Resource Centre.
It brings museum collections beyond the limits of the museum walls and out into the Glasgow community.
The people of Glasgow are allowed to use the objects for their own research and exhibitions.
St Margaret of Cortona is a circa 1758 painting by the Italian late-Baroque painter Gaspare Traversi.
This artist, active in Naples Italy, is best known for his sometimes humorous and intricate genre works.
The painting depicts is a blunt allegory showing Margaret of Cortona, the 13th-century Franciscan tertiary, as underscored by the knotted belt of rope or cincture of the order.
In the background, a bat-winged satanic figure departs, with his hands hiding his face.
St Margaret in her writings recalled that she served as a mistress and step-mother to an aristocratic noble.
But he was murdered, and her dog was able to lead her to his corpse.
These events triggered her departure from a sinful life in the world to a eremetic live of devotion.
The arc of her life would have held resonance for women seeking absolution in joining the tertiaries, which did not require vows of absolute poverty and chastity.
The veneration of Saint Margaret of Cortona was prominent in her native Tuscany, but did spread through Italy.
Anarchism: A Theoretical Analysis is a 1981 book about anarchism as a political theory written by Alan Ritter.
She was named after John Gorrie, an American physician, scientist, inventor of mechanical cooling, and humanitarian.
She was allocated to South Atlantic Steamship Line, on 24 May 1943.
On 22 September 1948, she was laid up in the, National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
She was again withdrawn from the fleet on 8 August 1957, to have the grain unloaded, she returned empty on 12 August 1957.
She was sold for scrapping, on 14 August 1967, to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for $54,001.
She was removed from the fleet on 31 August 1967.
Julio Martínez Cortés (born 2 November 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Málaga CF as an attacking midfielder.
Born in Requena, Valencian Community, Martínez joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2018, after stints at Córdoba CF and Valencia CF.
Eren Bilen (born 2 December 2000) is a Turkish footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Göztepe.
Bilen made his professional debut with Göztepe in a 3-3 Turkish Cup tie with Antalyaspor on 15 January 2019.
Krista Shereé Walton is an American chemical engineer.
Walton grew up on her family's farm in Killen, Alabama, and graduated from Brooks High School in 1995.
Walton began her faculty career at Kansas State University as an assistant professor of chemical engineering in 2006.
She won several prestigious research awards during that time, including the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) in 2007.
Walton moved to the School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering at Georgia Tech as an assistant professor in 2009.
She received tenure in 2012 and was promoted to the rank of full professor in 2016.
Walton became the founding director and lead principal investigator of Georgia Tech's DOE Energy Frontier Research Center UNCAGE-ME in 2014 and led her team to a renewal in 2018.
Walton was recently selected into the 2020 cohort of the Defense Science Study Group (DSSG) and will serve a two-year term.
The DSSG is directed by the non-profit Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) and is sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA).
Walton serves as the associate dean for research in the College of Engineering at Georgia Tech, having been appointed to the role in 2019.
Research in the Walton Group focuses on the design, synthesis, and characterization of functional porous materials for use in chemical separations.
Applications of interest include CO capture, air purification, and natural gas upgrading.
Her group is particularly interested in the behavior and modeling of complex mixture adsorption and seeks to develop structure-property relationships for adsorption and chemical stability of metal-organic frameworks.
She has mentored 18 Ph.D. graduates from her group and published over 100 peer-reviewed articles.
She has also written several book chapters and is a co-author of Chapter 16: Adsorption and Ion Exchange in the recent 9th edition of Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook.
Walton is active in the research community and has presented over 100 keynotes, plenary lectures, and invited seminars.
Patolla was born in Santos, São Paulo on March 30, 1959.
He began his career, initially as a musician, in the late 1970s playing for cover bands Rock Memory and Rock Cover.
In 1994 he was acquainted with the up-and-coming band Charlie Brown Jr. through its bassist, Champignon, who sent him over a demo so he could evaluate their work.
Patolla has also worked with other bands and artists such as Biquini Cavadão, Deborah Blando, Jorge Ben Jor, Wilson Sideral, Aliados and Strike.
Peel is a 2019 British comedy-drama film co-produced and directed by Rafael Monserrate and starred by Emile Hirsch.
The movie was first shown on February 7, 2019, at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival.
The story of Peel Munter, who is left lost and alone at the age of 30, when his over-protective mother dies.
And no, a few sweet moments in the final act don’t paper over the emptiness that precedes them.
The 2019-20 Penn State Nittany Lions men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program and the 7th season in the Big Ten Conference.
The Nittany Lions represented Pennsylvania State University and were coached by Guy Gadowsky, in his 9th season.
Eucalyptus rodwayi, commonly known as the swamp peppermint, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to Tasmania.
It has rough, greyish fibrous or flaky bark on the trunk and branches.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have lance-shaped to elliptical leaves long and wide.
Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in groups of seven, nine or eleven on a peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum about equal in length to the floral cup.
Flowering occurs between December and March and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a conical to hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
Swamp peppermint grows in poorly-drained areas in valleys from the central plateau to the east coast of Tasmania.
Ali Gholamzadeh (; born 13 February 2000) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Persian Gulf Pro League side Foolad.
Cityscape is a Canadian experimental short documentary film, directed by Michael Snow and released in 2019.
The project premiered at the 2019 Images Festival, before touring to Canada's other IMAX theatres in Victoria, Sudbury, Edmonton and Montreal.
In December 2019, the film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
David Dean Thompson (born ) is a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force, currently serving as vice commander of the Air Force Space Command.
Born and raised in Ambridge, Pennsylvania, Thompson graduated Ambridge Area High School in 1981 and then the United States Air Force Academy in 1985.
Alireza Koushki (; born 16 February 2000) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Persian Gulf Pro League side Paykan.
Mohammad Ghaderi (; born 27 February 2000) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Persian Gulf Pro League side Machine Sazi.
The Concert is a circa 1760 painting by the Italian late-Baroque painter Gaspare Traversi.
This artist, active in Naples Italy, is best known for his humorous and intricate genre works like this one.
The painting depicts a small crowded room hosting a concert involving either a fortepiano or harpsichord, cello, and flute.
The central figure, the bonneted young women dressed in an elegant blue and yellow gown and playing the piano, gazes toward the spectator.
To her right and surrounding the piano are fashionably dressed older men.
Two hold canes, and two hold private conversations.
Two fixate, perhaps leer, at the young woman.
One gentleman holds perhaps a small wind instrument in his hand.
Near the woman's right foot, is a cat, facing away from us.
The scene, somewhat unsettling, appears to convey some cryptic allegory.
In this painting, the pianist is focused on her playing and the king is dapper and young.
Dwarika Devi Thakurani () was a Nepali politician, the first Nepali woman to be elected to parliament and the first woman to become a cabinet minister.
Thakurani was elected to parliament in the first democratic election of Nepal, held in February 1959.
She was a candidate from Constituency No.
66, Dadeldhura District for Nepali Congress.
Following the election, she was also appointed deputy minister of Health and Local Self-governance on 27 May 1959 in the BP Koirala cabinet.
She was the only woman elected to the parliament (out of 15 that ran) as well as cabinet.
This made her the first Nepali woman to the parliament and the first Nepali woman minister.
State Route 366 (SR 366) is the unsigned designation for the northern beltway around the city of Humboldt in Gibson County, Tennessee.
Throughout its length, the highway is signed as U.S. Route 45W (US 45W), US 70A Bypass, and US 79 Bypass.
The highway begins as a two-lane highway at an interchange with US 70A/US 79 (W Main Street/SR 76 at the southwestern edge of town.
It heads north through some industrial areas, where it has an intersection with SR 152.
A. Jennifer Mordue FRES is an entomologist in the United Kingdom.
She is Emeritus Professor of Zoology at the University of Aberdeen, the first female professor of zoology at the university.
Mordue was educated at the University of Sheffield graduating with a BSc in Zoology.
In 2002 Mordue was awarded the Lampitt Medal for outstanding services to the Society of Chemical Industry.
Tatiana Tibuleac (born 1978) is a Moldovan-Romanian writer.
She was born in Chisinau and studied journalism and communications at Moldova State University.
She also worked as a TV reporter and news anchor in Chisinau.
She moved to Paris in 2008.
The novel won multiple literary prizes and has been translated into French and Spanish.
The Balkapan Inn or Balkapan Han was an inn in the Fener neighbourhood of Istanbul.
Built upon extensive medieval vaults, it is first mentioned in historical sources in the 17th century, when it was the base of Egyptian honey merchants in Constantinople.
In the 19th century it became a centre of social, commercial and cultural life for Christians travelling to the city from Ottoman Bulgaria, especially tailors.
The first Bulgarian language printing press was set up on the premises in 1849.
Luis Javier Gamíz Ávila (born 4 April 2000) is a Mexican footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Club Tijuana.
Mitsubishi formally opened the Hōjō mine in 1908.
It was the seventh mine in an elaborate network of mines known as the Mitsubishi Chikuho coalfield.
The mine was a shaft mine that pioneered deep shaft mining in Japan and was one of the deeper mines of its day, at parts was deep.
On December 15, 1914 coal dust and methane gas mixed together in the air until some sort of spark set off a giant explosion.
The blast sent the mine shaft cage, used to take miners in and out of the mine, flying out of the mine shaft.
After the explosion, the owners of mine cut up hundreds of oranges and tossed them down the shaft thinking that the citrus would negate the poison gas fumes.
As with most Japanese mines the wives worked with their husbands and an estimated 20% of those killed were women.
Kalena Bovell is an American conductor.
Bovell is of both African-American and Hispanic heritage.
She is currently conducting at the Memphis Symphony Orchestra.
Bovell grew up in Los Angeles after moving there from Panama.
Her parents immigrated from Central America and worked hard to support their family.
She discovered her love of conducting at Chapman University which she graduated from in 2009.
She attended graduate school at The Hartt School.
Bovell became the assistant conductor for the Memphis Symphony Orchestra in 2019.
Currently, Bovell is the only African-American and Hispanic conductor in the United States.
Marta Dzido (born 1981) is a Polish writer and documentary filmmaker.
Wladimir Klitschko vs. Lamon Brewster was a professional boxing match contested between former WBO heavyweight champion Wladimir Klitschko and Lamon Brewster for the vacant WBO heavyweight title.
The event took place on 10 April 2004 at the Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino in Last Vegas, Nevada.
He was then set to face David Tua for the vacent belt in February 2004 before Tua unexpectedly pulled out.
In the midst of this, in October 2003, his veteran trainer Bill Slayton died at the age of 81.
On the day of the fight Brewster was a 7 to 1 underdog.
Brewster then dominated the remainder of round before Klitschko hit the canvas shortly after bell sounded to end the round.
After making it to his feet Klitschko attempted to return to his corner but Byrd waved the fight off giving Brewster a TKO victory and the WBO belt.
Throughout the fight Klitschko landed 39% of his punches while Brewster landed 27%.
Brewster dedicated his victory to Slayden, and would make his first defence five months later against Kali Meehan.
No proof of wrongdoing was ever found.
It's something that changed my life.
I'm not sure what I would have become had I won.
That fight changed my life for the good.
She also mentioned she would never ride on São Paulo's bikeways due to safety issues.
Besides the elitist tone of her declarations, she said she felt comfortable near poor people, and compared herself to Eva Perón.
The interview was held inside her Porsche Cayenne.
The interview had wide negative repercussion for her and her husband's image.
Bia's personal website was hacked the on same day the interview was published.
After the episode, Bia Doria avoided giving further interviews.
She was named after Francis Asbury, one of the first two bishops of the Methodist Episcopal Church in the United States.
Ashbury traveled thousands of miles those living on the frontier to deliver hundreds of sermons each year.
She was allocated to A.H. Bull & Co., Inc., on 5 June.
On 3 December 1944, she was mined off Ostend, Belgium, while steaming from New York to Ostend, with war supplies.
She was beached off Blankenberge, and declared a Constructive Total Loss (CTL).
She was sold for scrapping, on 6 April 1953, to Hydraulica, for $2000.
She was delivered, 28 April 1953.
Crackin' Down Hard is a Canadian short comedy film, directed by Mike Clattenburg and released in 2012.
The film premiered at the 2012 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the Best Canadian Short Film award jury.
In December 2012, the film was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
It had 58 or 59 performances between 1708 and 1717.
The opera marked the London debut of the castrato Nicolò Grimaldi (Nicolini).
The London version was prepared by Nicola Haym, who composed a new overture and 24 new arias, retaining only 14 of Scarlatti’s original arias.
The English libretto was created by Owen Swiny.
The action is set in ancient Macedonia.
Demetrius has seized the throne after having murdered Alexander, himself the murderer of his mother Thessalonice.
He then wants to invade Asia, but Ptolemy, Seleucus and Lysimachus join forces against him, joined by Pyrrhus, king of Epirus.
Pyrrhus succeeds in driving out Demetrius and replacing him on the throne, before himself being driven away by Lysimachus.
The two castrati sang in Italian, the other singers in English.
The sets for the first production were created by Marco Ricci and Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini.
The opera had a significant impact on the business of running an opera house in England.
Nicolini brought with him a detailed account of the economics of Venetian opera houses, and the management of the Queen’s Theatre adapted its business model accordingly.
In accordance with Nicolini’s advice a subscription of 1000 guineas was raised from Queen Anne and both subscriptions and ticket prices were increased.
The CPA Donald O. Hebb Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Science is an annual award presented by the Canadian Psychological Association (CPA).
Recipients are nominated by their peers and selected by a committee of CPA Fellows.
The prize was originally named the Award for Distinguished Contributions to Canadian Psychology as a Science when it was presented to its first recipient, Donald O. Hebb, in 1980.
The 1986 award was the first to carry Hebb's name in its title.
This award is not to be confused with other awards also named after Hebb.
The American Psychological Association's Society for Behavioral Neuroscience and Comparative Psychology (SBNCP) presents the D.O.
Hebb Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award for research in behavioral neuroscience and/or comparative psychology.
The Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour and Cognitive Science (CSBBCS) presents the Donald O. Hebb Distinguished Contribution Award for contributions to the science of the brain, behaviour, and cognition.
Roman Sorkin (; born August 11, 1996) is an Israeli professional basketball player for Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Premier League.
He played college basketball for the University of Oregon before playing professionally in Israel.
Sorkin was born in Minsk, Belarus.
He lived his first two years in Belarus before growing up in Ashdod, Israel.
Sorkin played four years of college basketball at the University of Oregon.
On April 28, 2018, Sorkin started his professional career with Maccabi Haifa of the Israeli Premier League, signing a three-year deal.
That season, Haifa finished the season in the last place out of 12 teams and was relegated to the Israeli National League (the second-tier league in Israel).
On April 12, 2019, Sorkin recorded a career-high 19 points, while shooting 7-of-11 from the field, along with eight rebounds in a 77–79 loss to Hapoel Afula.
In 30 games played during the 2018–19 season, he averaged 8.4 points and 4.4 rebounds per game.
Sorkin won the 2019 Israeli National League Championship title with Haifa, earning a promotion back to the Israeli Premier League.
On December 8, 2019, Sorkin scored a game-winner shot with 1.6 seconds left, giving Haifa a 77–75 win over Hapoel Be'er Sheva.
On December 15, 2019, Sorkin recorded a season-high 17 points, while shooting 5-of-6 from the field, along with six rebounds in an 81–95 loss to Hapoel Jerusalem.
Sorkin was a member of the Israeli under-18 and under-20 national teams.
In August 2014, Sorkin participated in the 2014 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship Division B, where he averaged 14.1 points and 9.9 rebounds per game.
Ian Alexander Coutts (born 1956) has been Anglican Bishop of Bunbury since 2018.
He was educated at the University of Warwick (BA, 1977), Jesus College, Oxford (MSc, 1980), King's College London and Charles Sturt University, Sydney (PhD, 2015).
Patriots Point Soccer Complex is a soccer venue located in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
It has been home to the College of Charleston Cougars soccer teams, member of the Division I Colonial Athletic Association, since its opening in fall 2000.
Beginning in 2020, the venue will also host Charleston Battery of the USL Championship.
The venue is located across Charleston Harbor from the campus of the college.
The field was dedicated as Ralph Lundy Field on September 28, 2019 to honor long-time Cougars head coach Ralph Lundy.
Bernice Kentner was an American cosmetologist, author, and color theorist.
Bernice Kentner was born in Cheyenne, Wyoming and later moved to North Platte, Nebraska.
In the 1980s, Kentner relocated to Concord, California.
Bernice Kentner was a leading proponent of seasonal color analysis in the 1970s and 1980s.
Kreamer also discusses her surprise when she discovered that she herself is a Summer according to Kentner's system.
The Summer eye has a 'cracked glass' pattern.
The Winter eye has 'spokes' from the pupil to the edge of the iris.
Bernice Kentner was a member of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
She married Dean Kentner in the Spring of 1948.
The President Ho Chi Minh's Testament is a political document written by Vietnamese revolutionary and President Ho Chi Minh.
In his thousand word testament, Ho Chi Minh extols his countrymen to continue the fight for independence and communist revolution in a unified Vietnam.
The testament also provides instructions for the Communist Party of Vietnam to lead the Vietnamese people towards socialism and national liberation.
The continues testament is the subject of wide discussion and study in Vietnam, and was central to the development of Ho Chi Minh Thought.
In 1965, due to his deteriorating Ho Chi Minh began to write his last testament.
The testament underwent multiple drafts and was finally published in 1969.
The Women's 500 metres grade II event was one of the events held in Ice sledge speed racing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total five competitors from three nations competed in the event.
All three medals were won by Norwegian competitors.
Dewees is a ghost town in Wilson County, Texas, a few miles southwest of Poth, Texas.
Dewees had a school for many years, but there are no visible remains of it.
Schneider's Store, on the other hand, remains in operation, for over 85 years (since 1932), and there are a few houses near it.
Alfred and Helen Schneider also operated a cotton gin and Hereford ranching operation until Alfred died in 1967.
The Dewees Remschel House is a historic mansion that was originally in Gonzales, Texas, where it was built by Dr. Robert Taggart Knox, sometime in the late 1860s.
It now belongs to the Wilson County Historical Society and operates as a museum and event venue.
The Women's 700 metres grade II event was one of the events held in Ice sledge speed racing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total five competitors from three nations competed in the event.
All three medals were won by Norwegian competitors.
Chef Moon () is an upcoming South Korean television mini series produced by Glovic Entertainment and Story Networks for Channel A, starring Eric Mun and Go Won-hee.
The drama will premiere in March 2020 after Touch completed.
First script reading took place on November 16th, 2019.
Moon Seung-mo (Eric Mun) is a popular star chef who is responsible for creating the fine Korean cuisine dining boom.
He loves to cook with organic ingredients while the current culinary environment is filled with food made with MSG and problematic ingredients.
After his parent died suddenly from a fire, he decides to move the quaint Seo Ha Village.
Meanwhile, Yoo Yoo-jin (Go Won-hee), also known as Yoo Bella, is a renowned fashion designer.
She moves to Seo Ha Village after losing her memory from an accident.
She becomes acting completely different than her usual glamorous self.
Moon Seung-mo's peaceful daily life suddenly turns upside down with the sudden appearance of Yoo Yoo-jin at the village.
Cherokee Ranch, in Douglas County, Colorado near Sedalia, Colorado, has been a purebred cattle ranch since 1954, including raising Santa Gertrudis cattle.
The ranch is private property but offers frequent public and private events and tours.
A large portion of the ranch was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
The listing included 19 contributing buildings, five contributing structures, a contributing site, and a contributing object on .
The buildings are distributed among four historic building groups created by two homesteaders and a rich heiress.
The first part of the property eventually assembled was homesteaded by Maine-born John E. Blunt.
A former Union soldier, he arrived with his family in 1868 from Kansas in a covered wagon which brought apple tree slips.
He settled on land along East Plum Creek at homestead site now on the south side of U.S. Highway 85.
An original apple tree brought to the new site survived in 1994.
Blunt acquired others' homestead properties and eventually what he called Sunflower Ranch had on which he farmed wheat, sorghum, and steers.
Her first of four husbands was Merritt Kirk Ruddock, of aristocratic family and C.I.A.
The ranch has on both south and north of U.S. Highway 85, but the listing is limited to the property north of 85, which includes four historic building groups.
The listing covers property north of U.S. Route 85 and south of Daniels Park Road.
The Women's 1000 metres grade II event was one of the events held in Ice sledge speed racing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total four competitors from two nations competed in the event.
All three medals were won by Norwegian competitors.
A glave or glaive is a European pole weapon.
She was named after John J. Crittenden, an American politician from Kentucky.
He was also the 17th governor of Kentucky and served in the state legislature.
She was allocated to A.H. Bull & Co., Inc., on 24 June 1943.
On 10 July 1948, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for scrapping, on 4 April 1968, to Union Minerals and Alloys.
She was delivered, 15 May 1968.
It is a special example of the more general concept of a direct limit in a category.
The technique was developed in the 1950s by its namesake, French logician Roland Fraïssé.
The main point of Fraïssé's construction is to show how one can approximate a (countable) structure by its finitely generated substructures.
The general study of Fraïssé limits and related notions is sometimes called Fraïssé theory.
This field has seen wide applications to other parts of mathematics, including topological dynamics, functional analysis, and Ramsey theory.
Given an formula_6-structure formula_10 with domain formula_11, and a subset formula_12, we use formula_13 to denote the least substructure of formula_10 whose domain contains formula_15 (i.e.
the closure of formula_15 under all the function and constant symbols in formula_6).
Furthermore, suppose that formula_1 happens to satisfy the following additional properties.
The archetypal example is the class formula_55 of all finite linear orderings, for which the Fraïssé limit is a dense linear order without endpoints (i.e.
Up to isomorphism, this is always equivalent to the structure formula_56, i.e.
the rational numbers with the usual ordering.
As a non-example, note that neither formula_57 nor formula_58 are the Fraïssé limit of formula_55.
This is because, although both of them are countable and have formula_55 as their age, neither one is homogeneous.
To see this, consider the substructures formula_61 and formula_62, and the isomorphism formula_63 between them.
This cannot be extended to an automorphism of formula_57 or formula_58, since there is no element to which we could map formula_66, while still preserving the order.
Another example is the class formula_67 of all finite graphs, whose Fraïssé limit is the Rado graph.
This condition is equivalent to the Fraïssé limit of formula_1 being ω-categorical.
1988) is an American comedian, writer, and public speaker.
Marie, Michigan; Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan; Longwood University in Farmville, Virginia, Eastern Illinois University, and the University of Delaware.
He came out as a lesbian at age 14.
Using a fake ID, he began going to a gay club in Houston.
By age 20, Jay knew that something was unresolved in regard to his gender identity.
Upon seeing a TV program featuring a trans man, he had his realization and knew he needed to transition.
His parents were supportive, and Jay found a clinic in New York that was willing to expedite the then-two-year waiting period for hormones.
Jay began his testosterone at age 21.
He shortly thereafter dropped out of college and moved back to Texas where he sold knives in malls.
Jay has performed at comedy events such as the Dallas Comedy Festival, Portland Queer Comedy Festival, Bridgetown Comedy Festival, and Los Angeles Pride.
He also tours universities across the U.S.
Halosaccion glandiforme, also known as sea sacs or sea grapes, is a species of red algae.
Franz Josef Ruprecht is responsible for the current taxonomic description.
The type specimen was collected in Kamchatka, Russia.
The thallus, or body, of this algae is a hollow, torpedo-shaped sac.
This ellipsoid shape has low drag through the water allowing the algae to inhabit areas with significant wave and current energy.
The sac is reddish-purple to yellowish-brown in color.
It can be as long as , but is usually shorter.
The sac can be up to in diameter.
The sac wall is up to thick.
There are 5 to 15 small pores in the thallus that allow sea water into and out of the sac.
These pores are to in diameter.
When submerged, the elasticity of the sac walls draws water into the thallus through the pores.
Rapid photosynthesis produces a small oxygen bubble inside the sac which holds it toward the surface and the energy of the sun.
The sac tapers to a short stipe, or stem, that connects to a small, disc-shaped holdfast which anchors the algae to the bottom.
The stipe is relatively weak, but sufficient to anchor the algae given the low drag of the thallus.
When the tide goes out, the algae desiccates in the open air.
Water from the sac leaks out of the pores, keeping the thallus cool and moist.
As the water leaks away, the sac deflates and may appear flattened.
Older sea sacs sometimes have their tips abraded away, leaving them without their internal supply of water.
Sea sacs are widely distributed in the north Pacific Ocean.
Sea sacs are found in Puget Sound.
This is a shallow water species growing in the low to middle intertidal zone.
It usually grows on rock, showing a very marked preference for the rough, exposed points of rock rather than the cracks and valleys in rock.
It will growth in areas that are exposed to waves and in semi-protected areas.
This algae is an annual, appearing in the Spring and degenerating in the Fall.
It has a complex reproductive strategy.
The obvious sea sacs that are seen in the intertidal zone are a mix of male gametophytes and asexual tetrasporophytes.
They appear to be identical, but close examination reveals the thalli of the tetrasporophytes to be dotted with the red tetraspores.
The female gametophyte is microscopic and unlikely to be noticed outside of a laboratory.
Sea sacs generate all their energy from photosynthesis.
They are edible by humans, either raw or in soups.
Small amphipods may chew their way into a sac and live there, safe from predators.
William Robert Ronald Leach (3 April 1883 – 1 November 1969) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of Major-General Edmund Leach and Frances Elizabeth Ince, he was born at Kensington in April 1883.
He was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy in September 1902, with promotion to lieutenant following in April 1905.
Leach later made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913.
He took 3 wickets in the Army first-innings, dismissing Douglas Robinson, Arthur Turner and Francis Wilson to finish with figures of 3 for 61.
He was dismissed by Francis Wyatt in both the Royal Navy innings', with the Army winning the match by 10 wickets.
Although retired, he was made a commander in April 1923.
Leach died at Eastbourne in November 1969.
His brother Henry Leach was a Brigadier-General in the army.
The John Kinner House, in Douglas County, Colorado near Sedalia, Colorado, was built in 1896.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
It is a two-story house with a one-story wing to the rear, built of squared sandstone quarried by John Kinner, an immigrant from Germany.
The five high and narrow bays on the main facade reflect German style.
It is located at 6694 Perry Park Rd.
John Douglas Smart (December 4, 1936 – November 18, 2019) was an American basketball player.
He played college basketball for the University of Washington, where he was an All-American as a senior.
Smart was born and raised in Seattle.
He played for Garfield High School, where he averaged 26.7 points per game and led the team to a state championship in 1955.
Following the close of his high school career, Smart chose the hometown Washington Huskies for college.
He was a three-year starter for coach Tippy Dye, averaging 18.9 points and 13.5 rebounds per game for his career.
He was named to the All-Pacific Coast Conference (now Pac-12) team each of his three varsity seasons.
He was an Associated Press (AP) honorable mention all three years and a third-team All-American by the United Press International (UPI) as a senior in 1959.
Smart finished his career as the school’s all-time leading rebounder with 1,051 rebounds (since eclipsed).
Following his college career, he was drafted by the Detroit Pistons in the seventh round (48th pick overall) of the 1959 NBA draft.
Smart decided against pursuing a professional career, instead becoming a dentist.
Smart died on November 18, 2019 at the age of 82.
Marcelo Felipe Hernández (born 10 February 1990) is a Filipino cyclist, who currently rides for .
This article is a list of presidents of the University of Scranton, located in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
Key: a dash (–) indicates an acting president.
Gisela Robledo Gil (born 13 May 2003) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a midfielder for América de Cali and the Colombia women's national team.
Robledo made her senior debut for Colombia on 9 November 2019.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The 1947 Texas College Steers football team was an American football team that represented Texas College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1947 college football season.
In their sixth season under head coach Alexander Durley, the team compiled a 5–2–3 record, 3–1–1 against conference opponents.
Jurgis Petkūnas (also Petkevičius, Petkonis; ; died in 1574) was a Bishop of Samogitia from 1567 to 1574.
He received medical education in universities in Germany and Italy.
Despite his lack of theological education, Petkūnas was confirmed as bishop in November 1567.
He inherited a neglected diocese that had only about 20 priests and faced competition from the Protestants.
He was the first Samogitian bishop charged with implementing the Counter-Reformation decisions of the Council of Trent.
Petkūnas was born in Eišiškės to a wealthy Lithuanian noble family.
He was orphaned as a child.
He studied at the University of Wittenberg and University of Padua and University of Ferrara where he earned a doctorate in medicine in May 1556.
According to an anonymous satire from 1568, Petkūnas also served as a royal physician.
He became a canon of the cathedral chapter in Varniai, which was then the seat of the Diocese of Samogitia.
In November 1563, he became a canon of the cathedral chapter in Vilnius, capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and seat of the Diocese of Vilnius.
Despite his lack of theological education, Petkūnas was confirmed as bishop on 14 November 1567.
The diocese did not have a permanent bishop for about four years and Petkūnas found it neglected and affected by the Protestant Reformation.
He was the first Samogitian bishop charged with implementing the Counter-Reformation decisions of the Council of Trent.
However, little is known about his activities in the diocese; he likely spent a lot of time in Vilnius and not in Samogitia.
In 1569, together with other bishops, he signed the Union of Lublin.
He supported reconstruction of the Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard in Vilnius and bequeathed religious paintings from Holland, liturgical objects and robes to Varniai Cathedral.
In his last will, Petkūnas left 1,700 kopas of Lithuanian groschens to send twelve students to the Jesuit Academy in Vilnius.
The money was used by his successor Bishop Merkelis Giedraitis to construct a house in Vilnius for Samogitian clerics.
However, Petras Petkūnas neglected his parishes and frequently lived in Vilnius.
Petkūnas died in 1574 and was buried in a crypt of the Varniai Cathedral.
The poem was quoted by Bishop Motiejus Valančius in his influential history of the Diocese of Samogitia.
Valančius also quoted Albert Wijuk Kojałowicz who claimed that at the time of Petkūnas, the diocese was so neglected that it had just seven priests.
This evaluation persisted in historiography, but according to Lithuanian historian Zenonas Ivinskis, it is too critical.
According to Ivinskis study, the diocese probably had about 17 to 20 priests.
During Petkūnas tenure, only one new parish church was built (in Kvėdarna in 1569).
Plagiomnium is a genus of mosses in the family Mniaceae.
This genus is characterized by singly placed marginal teeth.
Threads () is a Norwegian-Canadian animated short film, directed by Torill Kove and released in 2017.
The film premiered at the Norwegian Short Film Festival in June 2017, and had its Canadian premiere at the 2017 Toronto International Film Festival.
In December 2017, the film was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
In 2018, Kove also published the story as a children's book.
Tore Rydman (born October 11, 1914; died January 3, 2003) was a Swedish curler.
He was a and a 1965 Swedish men's curling champion.
In 1966 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
E. J. Glave was born in Ripon, England.
After graduating from school, Glave became an administrative clerk in London, but this did not particularly satisfy him personally.
He entered the service of the Congo Free State, under the control of Belgium, and arrived in Vivi on 12 June 1883.
Henry Morton Stanley, King Leopold's colonial agent in the Congo, was impressed by the young Glave.
Stanley, who had no children of his own, later saw his foster son in Glave.
Glave was allowed to accompany Stanley on the expedition up the Congo river.
He was tasked to build an exploratory station in Lukolela while Stanley continued.
Glave built the station and managed to make good contacts with the locals.
He stayed in Lukolela for two years; on 2 November 1885, he was appointed head of Bolobo station and a month later head of Equator station in Mbandaka.
When his contract with the Congo Free State expired in April 1886, he returned to England on June 10, 1886.
Glave then offered his services to the American diplomat and businessman Henry Shelton Sanford and was back in the Congo in 1887.
In 1889 he returned to England again.
Glave went to the United States where he could profit from lectures on his African experiences.
His participation was used for advertising by the newspaper.
He was the deputy leader and draftsman of the expedition.
Glave's travelogues were printed in the newspaper.
The following year, he took an expedition over the Chilkoot Pass.
After his travels on the American continent, Glave wanted to go back to Africa, this time to report on the slave trade.
On 25 June 1893, Glave left London.
His route began on the east coast of Africa at the Rovuma estuary.
Via the Congo, he reached Lukolela station, which he had built years earlier.
He collected material for a report on the cruel conditions under Belgian rule.
However, this was only published after his death, because he died on 12 May 1895 in the Congolese port city of Matadi.
Glave's writings on conditions in the Congo were well-cited by contemporary writers.
Natalia Iezlovetska is a Ukrainian Paralympic athlete.
She represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 400 metres T20 event.
She won the silver medal in the women's 400 metres T20 event at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships.
She won the bronze medal in the women's 400 metres T20 event at the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships.
He is known as the poser of the Whitfeld Six problem in double dummy bridge.
After graduating from Chatham House Grammar School, Whitfeld matriculated in 1876 at Trinity College, Cambridge.
He graduated there in 1880 with B.A.
as twelfth wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos and in 1884 with M.A.
For several years he was a tutor and lecturer at Cavendish College, Cambridge.
Whitfeld's whist problems are related to the mathematics of nested balanced incomplete block designs.
In 1890 he married Ida Alberta Russell.
They had three sons and two daughters.
The three sons were Francis Russell (1902–1975), Miles (1903–1997), and Ivan (1904–1983).
All three sons immigrated to Australia.
Liudmyla Danylina (born 11 September 1985) is a Ukrainian Paralympic athlete competing in T20-classification events.
She represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Brazil and she won the bronze medal in the women's 1500 metres T20 event.
She qualified to compete in this event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan after winning the silver medal at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
She won the silver medal in the women's 1500 metres T20 event at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.
She also won the silver medal at the women's 1500 metres T20 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
The theater was constructed in 1964 and is located on Avenida Sete, at the west of the 19th-century Neoclassical public area, the Passeio Público.
The group was led by led by João Augusto de Azevedo (1928-1979), a professor at the Federal University of Bahia.
A group of dissident students, which consisted of Echio Reis, Sônia Robatto, Carlos Petrovich, Othon Bastos, Thereza Sá, and Carmem Bittencourt, led the creation of a permanent theater.
The state government of Bahia granted a space in the Public Promenade in 1961 for the construction of the new theater.
The theater was a center of the 1960s counterculture movement, Tropicália, and cultural opposition to the Military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985).
Vila hosted social protest events in the 1970s.
The theater entered into a period of decline with the death of João Augusto in 1979.
A revitalization of the theater began in 1994 under the Sol Movimento da Cena, a non-profit organization.
A large-scale renovation of the theater building followed in 1998.
The theater was designed by the architect Silvio Robatto (1935-2008) and built in the Modern style.
The style is in stark contrast to the numerous 19th century Neoclassical structures of the Passeio Publico, and of the Palácio da Aclamação.
The Vila Velha Theater has held numerous performance groups in permanent residence.
The march started in Northland on September 14, travelling the length of the North Island arriving in Wellington on October 13 1975.
In 1953, the government under Prime Minister Sidney Holland forced the Maori Affairs Act to use so-called unproductive Māori land.
The Maori Affairs Amendment Act 1967 introduced compulsory conversion of Māori freehold land with four or fewer owners into general land.
It increased the powers of the Maori Trustee to compulsorily acquire and sell so-called uneconomic interests in Māori land.
Māori worried that the law would result in further alienation of what land remained.
The idea of a ‘Maori Land March’ from Te Hapua in the far north to Parliament was discussed.
The aim would be to dramatise the entire package of Maori demands and aspirations which had yet to be addressed.
The march would focus on the most iconic element of Maori losses and hopes: the land.
The march was to be focused on the ‘twin themes of landlessness and cultural loss’.
The following four months were used for planning and fundraising.
In August all preparations were made and support and accommodation provided at the various marae .
Fifty marchers left Te Hāpua in the far north on 14 September for the 1000-km walk to Wellington.
Led by 79-year-old Cooper, the hīkoi quickly grew in strength.
As it approached towns and cities, local people joined to offer moral support.
The marchers stopped overnight at different Marae, on which Cooper led discussions about the purpose of the march.
Upon arriving at Parliament, Whina Cooper presented a petition signed by 60,000 people from around New Zealand to Prime Minister Bill Rowling.
The petition called for an end to monocultural land laws which excluded Māori cultural values, and asked for the ability to establish legitimate communal ownership of land within iwi.
The hikoi represented a watershed moment in the burgeoning Māori cultural renaissance of the 1970s.
This action brought treaty issues to public attention more strongly than at any time since the 19th century.
Exechiopsis is a genus of fungus gnats in the family Mycetophilidae.
Richard Milo Clark (born 1964) is a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force, currently serving as Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration.
A bomber pilot, he graduated from the United States Air Force Academy in 1986.
The 2019–20 North Caledonian Football League (known for sponsorship reasons as the Macleod & MacCallum North Caledonian League) is the 111th season of the North Caledonian Football League.
The season began on 7 September 2019.
Golspie Sutherland are the defending champions.
It is set to begin on May 29, 2020, in Gilford, New Hampshire, and is set to conclude on August 29, 2020, in Bristow, Virginia.
On December 12, 2019, Rhett announced he would be embarking on his fourth headlining concert tour.
Cole Swindell and Hardy were announced as opening acts.
It took part in the savage and mostly fruitless fighting around the Rzhev salient into the winter of 1942/43 and then in the summer offensive that liberated Smolensk.
During the following fall it became badly depleted as Western Front repeatedly attempted to batter its way through the German defenses to Orsha.
During this offensive it reached the border of East Prussia and won a second decoration in the unsuccessful Gumbinnen-Goldap Operation.
During the East Prussian Offensive in January, 1945 it made steady progress, eventually earning its third Order after the battle for the Heiligenbeil Pocket.
After the East Prussian campaign the 31st Army was railed south to Czechoslovakia where the 88th ended the war marching on Prague.
Despite a fine record as a fighting unit the division was soon disbanded.
The 88th Rifle Division began forming for the first time on the day the war began in Europe, September 1, 1939 at Arkhangelsk in the Arkhangelsk Military District.
Maj. Gen. Andrei Ivanovich Zelentsov took command on June 14, 1940.
Zelentsov also served as the acting commander of Arkhangelsk Military District from June 27 to July 5.
The division remained near Arkhangelsk until the beginning of August, when it was shipped across the White Sea to Murmansk.
It also had a full reconnaissance battalion versus the standard company.
By now he was 65km short of his objective of Loukhi.
The Soviet 14th Army sent in a group of reserves known as the Grivnik Brigade which slowed the Finnish drive.
By this time the Finnish forces were exhausted and on August 25 General Siilasvuo called a halt to regroup.
After being reinforced by units of the German XXXVI Mountain Corps the Finns resumed their offensive on October 30.
The 88th Division had also been reinforced and had had time to improve its positions.
Despite this the attackers made progress and by November 6 two battalions of the 426th Rifle Regiment and a company of the 611th Regiment were fighting in encirclement.
The next day two Finnish and one German battalion that had earlier infiltrated between the two Regiments were driven back 45km along the Kestenga-Loukhi road by other Soviet forces.
On November 9 the encircled battalions of the 426th, low on ammunition and without food, were forced to break out; only 275 men returned to friendly lines.
On February 22, 1943 two soldiers of the division would be posthumously made Heroes of the Soviet Union for their roles in the November battles.
While fighting in encirclement Rodionov helped to drive off seven enemy attacks with his fire, despite being wounded.
Following a second wound he lost conscioness; when he revived he killed himself with a grenade before being captured.
Fyodor Afanasevich Luzan commanded a radio platoon of the 758th Rifle Regiment.
On November 24, while fighting for the railway station on the Loukhi-Kastenga line his battalion was surrounded by enemy tanks and infantry.
In order to help his comrades to break through to friendly lines Luzan called in artillery fire on his own position.
Soon after, as SS troops were breaking into his dugout, he blew up himself and his radio with a grenade, taking several attackers with him.
The 88th began forming again on April 29, 1942 based on the 39th Rifle Brigade at Kizner in the Urals Military District.
The 1st formation of the 39th Rifle Brigade began in October, 1941 at Alma-Ata in the Central Asia Military District.
It was formed from the Alma-Ata and Fruzensk Rifle-Machine gun Schools, largely with students of Kazakh nationality.
In December the brigade was shipped north and by January 1, 1942 was in the reserves of Northwestern Front, under command of Col. V. G. Noziyak.
Although it physically formed in the Urals the new 88th Division, based on an existing cadre, was very soon assigned to the Moscow Military District.
Col. Andrei Filippovich Bolotov was assigned to command of the division on the day it began forming.
In June it was assigned to the 4th Reserve Army in the Reserve of the Supreme High Command and then in July to 31st Army in Western Front.
Western Front began its part in the First Rzhev–Sychyovka Offensive Operation on August 4.
By the evening of August 6 the breach in the German 9th Army's front had expanded up to 30km wide and up to 25km deep.
However, heavy German counterattacks, complicated by adverse weather soon slowed the advance drastically.
On August 23 the 31st Army, in concert with elements of the 29th Army, finally liberated Zubtsov.
While this date is officially considered the end of the offensive in Soviet sources, in fact bitter fighting continued west of Zubtsov into mid-September.
At dawn on September 8, 29th and 31st Armies went on a determined offensive to seize the southern part of Rzhev.
Despite resolute attacks through the following day against the German 161st Infantry Division the 31st made little progress.
It suspended its attacks temporarily on September 16 but resumed them with three divisions, including the 88th, on its right flank on September 21-23 with similar lack of success.
Over the course of the fighting from August 4 to September 15 the Army suffered a total of 43,321 total losses in personnel.
The offensive finally began on November 25 when the Army's shock group, consisting of the above forces minus the 20th Guards, attacked the German 102nd Infantry Division.
That division's history recorded:In three days of fighting the tank brigades were decimated and the rifle divisions suffered heavy losses, up to 50 percent on the first day alone.
The Army then went over to the defense.
On December 11 it went back to the attack, in support of 20th Army.
These attacks continued until the 18th.
In February, 1943 the armies of Western and Kalinin Fronts began preparing for what would become the Rzhev-Vyasma Offensive Operation.
31st Army was to be prepared to attack by February 20-21.
In June the 88th was assigned to the new 45th Rifle Corps, along with the 220th and 331st Rifle Divisions.
The main effort was made by the 36th and 45th Corps, the latter of which had the 220th and 331st Divisions in first echelon and the 88th in second.
The attack gathered steam late in the day as the Corps attacked east of the Vop River.
It faced the inexperienced 113th Infantry Division which had only been at the front for two weeks.
During the night two German regiments fell back 2km where a main battle line was reestablished behind the 6m-wide Vedosa River.
For a brief moment it seemed the 45th Corps and the 42nd Guards Tank Brigade might achieve a breakthrough.
The attack was resumed at dawn on August 8 and gained more ground from the 113th Infantry which was now near collapse.
By early afternoon the 260th Grenadier Regiment cracked after losing a key position and the 220th Division surged into the gap just east of the Vop.
The only substantial reserve available to German 4th Army was the 18th Panzergrenadier Division which was ordered into the counterattack.
As it arrived it could only fill the gap left by the routed units of the 113th.
He would be replaced by Col. Gavrill Alekseevich Bulanov on August 12.
The 42nd Guards Tanks failed to reach the highway and lost 35 tanks in the process.
On the other hand a major counterattack by 18th Panzergrenadier failed to restore the original front line due to heavy Soviet artillery fire and the obstacle of the Vedosa.
After three days of fighting the situation was a stalemate, but the German reserve was fixed in place.
Within a few days the stalemate on the Smolensk front had become general.
As of September 1 the 45th Corps consisted of the 88th and 251st Rifle Divisions.
Western Front's offensive finally resumed on September 15 and by the end of the day Yartsevo was finally liberated.
On October 9 the 88th came under the command of Col. Fyodor Trofimovich Kovtunov.
During this month the division continued to advance towards the Belorussian border with 68th Army, but later that month 45th Corps rejoined the 31st Army.
The 88th immediately reinforced the assault of the 159th Rifle Division across the Mereya River, forcing the 18th Panzergrenadiers to withdraw westward.
The Army prepared to resume its attacks the next day, but by now the 45th Corps was marching north to rejoin 31st Army.
31st Army also began a new attempt to reach Orsha on October 12 with 45th Corps (now including the 220th Division) serving as its second echelon and reserve.
The Army was positioned astride the Smolensk-Orsha highway north of the Dniepr.
Western Front's offensive began after an artillery preparation of 85 minutes but 31st Army immediately stalled without any appreciable gains and at considerable cost.
The offensive resumed the next day with reinforcements from the second echelon with no better results.
Over the course of the fighting from October 12-18 the Front lost 5,858 personnel killed and 17,478 wounded.
The attack began early on October 21 following two hours and ten minutes of artillery fire.
Two brigades of the 2nd Guards Tank Corps were committed into the penetration but were soon halted by heavy German fire from the flanks.
The attack was resumed the next day but gained 1,000m at most.
On October 24 the second echelon divisions were committed in a final effort to break the German defenses but failed in part due to artillery ammunition shortages.
In early November Western Front prepared for another attempt to break through the German defenses.
45th Corps, south of Kireevo, faced the 119th Panzergrenadier Regiment of 25th Panzergrenadier Division.
The fighting continued over the next four days but 45th Corps gained no more than 400m at considerable cost.
In the event the attack made virtually no ground even after the second echelon was brought up, and the Front went over to the defense on December 5.
In February it came under command of 71st Rifle Corps with the 331st Division; it would remain in this Corps for most of the rest of the war.
On February 27 General Gluzdovskii was ordered to prepare yet another assault on the Orsha axis in cooperation with 49th Army to his south.
In the event the effort was unsuccessful at the cost to the two armies of another 1,898 killed and 5,639 wounded.
On April 11 Western Front was disbanded and 31st Army was assigned to the new 3rd Belorussian Front, where it would remain until the last month of the war.
Over the next two months the 88th got a much needed respite for rebuilding and replenishment.
When the offensive began with probing attacks on June 22 those of 31st Army were driven back by heavy artillery and mortar fire.
The following day the first echelon divisions of 71st Corps broke the German defense north of the Dniepr, and advanced 3km before being halted by increasing enemy resistance.
During the fighting near the Kireevo railway station Sen.
Lieutenant Anna Alekseevna Nikandrova, a Komsomol leader of the 426th Rifle Regiment, was distinguished for her gallantry.
On March 24, 1945 she was posthumously made a Hero of the Soviet Union.
Over the next two days the 11th Guards and 5th Armies developed much more momentum along the Orsha and Bogushevsk axes, leaving 31st Army behind.
39th Army, which was responsible for 3rd Belorussian Front's part of this encirclement, had only its 84th Rifle Corps available for the battle for the city itself.
As a result the 88th was moved north and attached to this Corps.
By noon the defenders had been broken into small pockets and during the afternoon the remnants surrendered.
The German Army lost 20,000 killed and 10,000 prisoners.
The battle for Vilnius would continue until July 13, but meanwhile on July 8 the 31st Army had advanced another 25-30km towards the Neman River.
During July 12-13 the Army successfully pursued the German forces 55-60km while its left flank advanced towards Grodno.
That day a forward detachment of 36th Corps seized a crossing north of Grodno.
On July 15 it was joined by elements of 71st Corps which took two more bridgeheads in the same area.
By the end of July 17 the 11th Guards, 5th and 31st Armies had together breached the river line on a 110km front and repelled all counterattacks.
On the first day 31st Army advanced as much as 15km.
On the following day the entire German defense along the Neman was crushed and the Front advanced rapidly towards Vilkaviškis.
However the Army soon ran into woodland and lake terrain which slowed the advance as stubborn resistance developed.
The operation was generally halted on July 31.
A new offensive into East Prussia began on October 16; 3rd Belorussian Front planned to drive directly from Gumbinnen through Insterburg to Königsberg.
However, heavy German resistance soon stalled and even reversed this offensive.
In a surprise attack by 31st Army on October 28 the town again changed hands, but the situation soon deteriorated as further counterattacks struck home.
By November 3 the 611th Rifle Regiment was surrounded and was ordered to break out to friendly lines the next night.
The regimental banner was entrusted to Sen.
Sergeant Andrei Nikolaievich Elgin, a squad leader of the regiment's sub-machine gun company.
When the route was blocked by a German machine gun post he charged it, throwing grenades until it was destroyed with the help of his men.
Although wounded, Elgin refused to give up the banner and continued on.
Later, while crossing between the lines the party was spotted by the light of flares and a German group attempted to capture it.
With his sub-machine gun and grenades Elgin killed eight of the enemy but received a second wound which proved fatal.
He finally handed over the banner to a rescue group before he died.
On March 20, 1945 he was posthumously made a Hero of the Soviet Union.
Despite the overall failure of the Goldap-Gumbinnen operation the 88th received the Order of Suvorov, 2nd Degree, for its efforts on November 14.
On December 19 Colonel Kovtunov handed his command of the division to Col. Aleksei Avkcentevich Kuzennii.
This officer was in turn replaced on January 26, 1945 by Col. Ivan Sergeevich Lobanov, who was succeeded on February 14 by Col. Andrei Prokofevich Maltzev.
Just two weeks later Maj. Gen. Nikita Sergeevich Samokhvalov took over command and continued to lead the 88th for the duration of the war.
The second attempt to destroy the German forces in East Prussia began on January 12, 1945.
31st Army remained on the Front's left flank and in the early going was ordered to firmly defend the front south of Goldap.
The 88th remained in 71st Corps with the 220th and 331st Rifle Divisions.
The Army went over to the offensive on January 22 and by the next day the German grouping facing it was in retreat.
The advance continued during the following days and on January 31 the division helped to take Heilsberg and Friedland.
On April 5 the 426th Regiment would be recognized for its role in this fighting with the award of the Order of Aleksandr Nevsky.
31st Army resumed its offensive on February 2 and soon captured the major road junction of Landsberg.
However this was a crucial point for the German forces attempting to break out of the pocket that was forming around Königsberg.
Once communications were restored the Corps continued its advance in the direction of Kanditten.
During most of February and March the division took part in the final destruction of German 4th Army in the Heiligenbeil Pocket battles.
He went on to a lengthy career in the postwar Soviet Army, eventually reaching the rank of colonel.
On April 26 the 88th was awarded the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd Degree, for its part in the Heiligenbeil fighting.
By this time the division was travelling by train south with the rest of 31st Army to join the 1st Ukrainian Front in the Sudeten Mountains of Czechoslovakia.
Arriving in the first days of May the 71st Corps saw little action, primarily providing flank security to the Front as it advanced on Prague and sweeping up prisoners.
It was disbanded in Czechoslovakia in accordance with the directive during the summer of 1945.
The Castello di Montesarchio is a castle in Montesarchio in the province of Benevento, region of Campania, Italy.
Since 2007, it houses an archaeologic museum of the region: the Museo Archeologico Nazionale del Sannio Caudino di Montesarchio.
The castle is sited atop Monte Taburno, and had been the site of prior fortifications during the medieval period, including occupations by Lombards and Normans.
The present structure was mainly erected during the Aragonese rule of the Kingdom.
In 1830, the castle was confiscated by the kingdom and turned into a prison.
Among the famous mid-19th-century patriots jailed here were Carlo Poerio, Sigismondo Castromediano, Michele Pironti, and Nicola Nisco.
The castle remained a prison until the end of the second world war, and during the 1960s it served as an orphanage (Istituto Mater Orphanorum).
Enchantress was launched at Plymouth in 1818.
Between 1821 and 1823 she made one voyage as a sealer to the South Shetland Islands.
In 1826 pirates plundered her in the Mediterranean.
She was last listed in 1864.
She was expected to be got off.
Captain William Bond sailed in 1821.
By the 18th she was at Antwerp, from Rio de Janeiro.
On 7 April she was back at Deal, from Antwerp.
Ten days earlier a [[Mistico (boat)|mistico]] with 30 men had boarded her off [[Kea (island)|Zea]].
The women's individual table tennis – Class 3 tournament at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro took place during 8–12 September 2016 at Riocentro Pavilion 3.
Classes 1-5 were for athletes with a physical impairment that affected their legs, and who competed in a sitting position.
The lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete’s ability to compete.
In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in six groups of three.
Winners and runners-up of each group qualified for the knock-out stage.
Launched in 2002, the festival is staged annually at the city's Dramatic Arts Centre.
The event is a partner in the Adam Beach Film Institute, actor Adam Beach's Winnipeg-based film and media school for indigenous media arts students.
Ex Machina (stylised as EX_MACHINA) is the fifth studio album by Japanese heavy metal band Crossfaith.
It was released on 1 August 2018 in Japan through Sony Music, and later released on 3 August 2018 worldwide.
The album received mostly positive reviews, but also mixed reviews from several critics.
There is not even an inch of the greatness, we all know this band is capable of achieving.
Riddled with cliches we've heard a million times before and sporting more ballads than an Ed Sheeran album.
Alina Kabata-Pendias (September 8, 1929 - April 3, 2019) was a Polish chemist working in the field of biogeochemistry and soil science.
She was a professor of agricultural sciences associated with the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation in Puławy (IUNG), and the State Geological Institute (PGI).
She was a specialist in the field of biogeochemistry of trace elements.
Her husband was Henryk Pendias, a geologist and geochemist at PGI.
Among other awards, she was the recipient of the Golden Cross of Merit, Order of Polonia Restituta, and the Armia Krajowa Cross.
Alina Kabata was born in Baranavichy, September 8, 1929.
She was the daughter of Helena, née Wojciechowicz, and Piotr Kabata, a Polish officer, at that time in the Border Protection Corps.
She spent her childhood in various places in the Eastern Borderlands of the Second Polish Republic.
During World War II, the whole family managed to get to the Kielce region in the General Government.
Kabata-Pendias received degrees at the Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation in Pulawy (Ph.D.) and at the Agricultural University of Lublin (D.Sc.
She was a consultant and lecturer for FAO, UNEP, MAB, SCOPE, SETAC, and IUPAC.
She was the promoter of seven doctoral dissertations.
She published over 300 scientific papers, many of international coverage, including books in Polish, English and Russian.
She sat on the presidium of the International Society of Trace Element Biochemistry.
Kabata-Pendias received many awards for her achievements.
The 1996–97 season was Mansfield Town's 60th season in the Football League and 24th in the Third Division they finished in 11th position with 64 points.
1940), is a British herpetologist and former Curator of Herpetology at the Natural History Museum, London.
Arnold made seminal contributions to the herpetology of Europe and North Africa, especially on geckos and lizards of the family Lacertidae.
Island Medics is a fly-on-the-wall documentary programme based around the day-to-day running of the NHS services in Shetland, Scotland and aired on BBC One.
The programme has subsequently been used as a promotional platform by Promote Shetland to encourage those in the medical profession to consider moving to and working in Shetland.
Rick Nicita (born Charles Richard Nicita, 15 December 1945) is an American entertainment executive, talent agent, and motion picture/TV producer.
Nicita is a former co-chairman and managing partner of Creative Artists Agency.
At WMA, Nicita started in the mailroom and earned his full agenting position over time, a traditional rite of initiation.
I always loved movies so I decided that I would be in the movie business.
I called a fraternity (Psi U) brother, Robert Levy '67, who was temporarily working at William Morris, and asked him to help me get a job there.
Nicita was later named co-chairman of CAA and then managing partner, all of this within the historical era in which CAA was considered the world's dominant talent agency.
Rick Nicita left Creative Artists Agency in 2008 to become Morgan Creek's Co-chairman and COO.
Nicita departed Morgan Creek in 2011, later returning to talent representation via his self-created RPMedia shingle.
In the 1970s, Rick Nicita married casting director Wallis Nicita.
In 1984 Rick Nicita and Paula Wagner were married.
Wagner was a fellow CAA talent agent who later moved to producing via Cruise/Wagner Productions, a company she formed with her then client, Tom Cruise.
Nicita and Wagner remain married as of 2019.
The 2019–20 Houston Baptist Huskies women's basketball team represents Houston Baptist University in the 2019–20 college basketball season.
The Huskies, led by sevemtj year head coach Donna Finnie, play their home games at the Sharp Gymnasium and are members of the Southland Conference.
The Huskies finished the season 8–20, 3–15 in Southland play to finish in a tie for last place.
They failed to qualify for the Southland Women's Tournament.
Avunanna Kaadanna () is a 2005 Telugu language romantic drama film directed by Teja.
The film stars Uday Kiran and Sadha.
The music was composed by R. P. Patnaik.
Teja's frequent collaborator, R. P. Patnaik, was roped in to compose the music.
The film released to positive reviews.
Maryna Verbova (born 5 August 1998) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer competing in S4-classification events.
She represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 50 metre backstroke S4 event.
She won the silver medal in the women's 50 metre backstroke S4 event at the 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships.
Mindanao is a 2019 Philippine drama film directed by Brillante Mendoza starring Judy Ann Santos and Allen Dizon.
Their struggle is juxtaposed with the folklore of Rajah Indara Patra and Rajah Sulayman, the sons of Sultan Nabi, who fights to stop a dragon devastating Lanao.
It was produced by Mendoza and Carlo Valenzona.
Diego Marx Dobles was responsible for the editing, Odyssey Flores for the cinematography while Teresa Barrozo provided direction for the fim's music.
Mendoza himself also was behind the film's production design.
Prior to making the film director Brillante Mendoza researched about Mindanao.
However he conceded that the issues affecting Mindanao is complex and the film's inability to fully present these issues to an audience.
It featured colorful dances and select scenic locations from the film.
It was also exhibited at the Tokyo on October 30, 2019.
The film was also screened in film festivals in Egypt, Estonia, India, and Taiwan.
The film premiered in Philippine cinemas on December 25, 2019 as entry of the 2019 Metro Manila Film Festival.
Due to its critical success in the film festival's awarding night, the film organizers decided to sponsor the film's screening in future film festivals.
Tai Tau Chau () also known for its less popular name Urn Island, is an island in the water body Sham Tuk Mun, Sai Kung District, Hong Kong.
Inner Port Shelter and Rocky Harbour are in close proximity to the island.
The book described that vessels can enter Rocky Harbour from Port Shelter by passing through water passage near islets Urn Island (Tai Tau Chau) and Yim Tin Tsai.
The book recommands to use sea chart as a guide, as the channel is narrow.
Since the 1980s, some part of the island became an approval buried site for fishermen.
62 species of vascular plant were discovered on the island.
Several floating fish farms were located in the waters next to the island, known as Tai Tau Chau Fish Culture Zone.
In 1982, councillors of the Sai Kung District Board, had requested to expand the area of the Fish Culture Zone, in order to accommodate fishermen from nearby .
In 1989, a refugee camp for Vietnamese was proposed to establish on High Island, a former island that near to the Fish Culture Zone.
Councillors and fishermen worried that sea water of the Fish Culture Zone would be polluted by the increasing human population.
In the past, the fish rafts were used for commercial fish farming.
Brown-dotted grouper and red grouper were the dominant species to culture in the Tai Tau Chau Fish Culture Zone.
However, in recent years some of them were converted to use by the tourists for recreational fishing.
Red tides were also observed, affecting the Fish Culture Zone.
In 2019, a teen tourist was drowned in a fish farm of the island.
Anton Kol (born 31 May 1990) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer competing in S1-classification events.
He represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medals in the men's 50 metre backstroke S1 and men's 100 metre backstroke S1 events.
He won the bronze medal in the men's 100 metres backstroke S2 event at the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships.
Undercover Brother 2 is a 2019 American action comedy blaxploitation film directed by Leslie Small and starring Michael Jai White.
Undercover Brother tracks The Man to his lair in Vienna, Austria, but he and his younger brother Lionel are buried in an avalanche.
Holding their breath, they survive for 16 years before being rescued.
Undercover Brother is left in a coma and his younger brother Lionel is recruited by B.R.O.T.H.E.R.H.O.O.D.
to aid them in their work.
Lionel is disguised as a hipster and sent to Resistance Brews, but The Man follows him and attempts to take control of his empire back from his son.
Undercover Brother awakens from his coma and stows away back to New York City aboard a ship transporting Vienna Sausages.
Together with B.R.O.T.H.E.R.H.O.O.D., Undercover Brother and Lionel infiltrate The Man's organization dressed as members of the Ku Klux Klan.
They capture The Man but are arrested when the police arrive, allowing The Man to escape.
Filming took place in Atlanta, Georgia.
The film was released direct-to-video on November 5, 2019.
The film received generally negative reviews, with many critics noting the minimal amount of time Michael Jai White spends on screen in the actual film.
It was the result of many bad decisions.
The song was written by Jonathan David Helser, Melissa Helser and Molly Skaggs, with Claude Ely receiving a posthumous credit for the interpolation of his similarly titled original composition.
Ed Cash handled the production of the single.
17 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart despite not being an official single.
The song debuted on the US Hot Christian Songs chart at No.
40 on the issue week of January 19, 2019.
In its fifteenth week on the chart, the song peaked at No.
The lyric video of the song was released on January 25, 2019, on YouTube by Bethel Music.
An acoustic performance video shot on location in North Carolina, with Skaggs singing was published on YouTube on September 11, 2019.
Gunnar Teodor Kullendorf (born March 26, 1914; died October 3, 1993) was a Swedish curler.
He was a and a 1965 Swedish men's curling champion.
Juliet McMaster is a Canadian scholar of eighteenth and nineteenth-century English literature, a specialist in Jane Austen, and Full Professor at the University of Alberta.
Juliet McMaster was born in Kenya in 1937.
(Honors) in English at St. Anne's College in Oxford.
After emigrating to Canada in 1961, .
she received a MA and PhD at the University of Alberta, where she was the Faculty of Art's first PhD graduate.
She joined the university as a faculty member in 1965, in the Department of English, achieving the rank of Full Professor in 1986.
In addition to teaching literature and theatre studies, she also taught a fencing course in the theatre department.
McMaster became a renowned scholar of Jane Austen.
McMaster was the founding President of the Victorian Studies Association of Western Canada in 1973.
She also served as president of ACUTE (Association of Canadian University Teachers in English) from 1976 to 1978.
An avid fencer, McMaster qualified for a place on Canada's fencing team in 1965, after placing second in the National fencing championships.
She was named the athlete of the year at the University of Alberta in the same year.
She returned to the sport at the age of 77, and was an active member of the Edmonton Fencing Club.
McMaster founded a pedagogical press, Juvenilia Press in 1994.
Publishing the early works of established writers, Juvenilia Press involves students in the editorial, annotation, illustration and design of editions under the supervision of leading scholars.
Death Force (also known as Vengeance Is Mine) is a 1978 martial arts exploitation film directed by Cirio H. Santiago and written by Howard R. Cohen.
The film is an international co-production of the Philippines and the United States, and stars blaxploitation actor James Iglehart alongside Carmen Argenziano, Leon Isaac Kennedy, and Jayne Kennedy.
He was a and a 1965 Swedish men's curling champion.
Mary Otto is an American medical journalist who is the topic leader on oral health for the Association of Health Care Journalists.
She was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow from 2009 to 2010, and she received the Gies Award from the American Dental Education Association in 2010.
In 2019, she received the Art of Healing Award from the Cambridge Health Alliance.
Raphael Aflalo Lopes Martins (born 8 July 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Aves .
Aflalo made his professional debut with Aves in a 1-0 Primeira Liga loss to FC Porto on 3 November 2019.
On 20 April 2017, Aflalo fatally struck and killed a 17-year old in Brazil.
In September 2019 Aflalo was not charged with homicide, his defense stating his vision was obstructed by another vehicle.
Aflalo paid compensation to the victim's family to close the civil case.
Law of the Ranger is a 1937 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Nate Gatzert.
The film stars Robert Allen, Elaine Shepard, John Merton, Wally Wales, Lafe McKee and Tom London.
The film was released on May 11, 1937, by Columbia Pictures.
Tian Bo (; 25 December 1931 – 15 December 2019) was a Chinese virologist and professor at the School of Life Sciences, Wuhan University.
Tian was born in Huantai County, Shandong, Republic of China on December 25, 1931.
In 1950 he entered Beijing Agricultural University, majoring in plant protection, where he graduated in 1954.
After university, he was assigned to the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), where he worked as a researcher, associate professor, full professor, and doctoral supervisor.
He was a member of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He died of an illness in Beijing on December 15, 2019, aged 87.
In the 1990s, he transferred to the study of medical virus, involving hepatitis B virus, HIV, SARS coronavirus, etc.
The 2019–20 Northwestern State Lady Demons basketball team represents Northwestern State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Lady Demons finished the season 11–18, 6–12 in Southland play to finish in eighth place.
Due to a tie breaker loss to New Orleans they failed to qualify for the Southland Women's Tournament.
The album was released through Polydor Records and in the US on Republic Records on December 20, 2019.
The music for the film was composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber.
The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 77th Golden Globe Awards.
The soundtrack also features contributions from Jason Derulo, James Corden, Idris Elba, Ian McKellen and various artists.
Credits adapted from iTunes, Apple Music, Spotify, Tidal, and Amazon Music.
Throughout the essay, Ho Chi Minh describes his experiences in the French Communist Party and details his personal acceptance of Marxism–Leninism.
The essay is notable throughout Vietnam and within Marxist circles for its endorsement of Leninism and anti-Imperialism.
James N. Stewart is a retired American military officer and civil servant.
Stewart was born the son of a retired Air Force lieutenant colonel and Vietnam War veteran, and, from a young age, he desired to follow in his father's footsteps.
He graduated with a bachelor's degree in sociology and criminology from Auburn University, where he was also a member of the school's Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps.
Stewart was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1977 and left active duty in 1992.
He continued his military career as a member of the Air Force Reserve Command until 2014.
His decorations include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Airman's Medal, and Meritorious Service Medal.
Following his retirement from the Air Force Reserve, Stewart moved to Charlotte, North Carolina.
He was appointed to the North Carolina Military Affairs Commission by Governor Pat McCrory in 2015.
President Donald Trump tapped Stewart to be Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs in January 2018 and was confirmed by the Senate on October 11.
After serving in this position and as acting Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness until December 2019, he submitted his resignation to Secretary Mark Esper.
It was hosted in Dawson Creek, British Columbia, from December 7–15, 2019, at the EnCana Events Centre.
Bad Hair is a 2020 American horror comedy written, directed, and produced by Justin Simien.
It stars Elle Lorraine, Kelly Rowland, Vanessa Williams, Jay Pharoah, Lena Waithe, Blair Underwood and Laverne Cox.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2020.
In August 2017, it was announced Justin Simien would direct, write, and produce the film, with Oren Moverman serving as a executive producer under his Sight Unseen banner.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2020.
Shortly after, Hulu acquired distribution rights to the film.
Jean Pagé (8 March 1946 – 10 December 2019) was a Canadian sports journalist.
Jean Pagé was born in Chicoutimi, the fourth child of Roméo Pagé and Aline Fortin.
He attended secondary school at Séminaire de Chicoutimi, then completed his bachelor's degree at Université Laval.
Pagé was hired by CJMT-DT at age 18 to be a news reader.
After leaving the TV station, he met Jacques-Henri Gagnon, then one of the bosses at Radio-Canada in Quebec, who invited him to audition for a news sports broadcasting role.
Pagé covered the volleyball tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics with Radio-Canada.
In 1982, he left Quebec City for Montreal to work full time for Radio-Canada.
He participated in several sports broadcasts, and hosted the Formula 1 Grand Prix, tennis tournaments, figure skating, the 1986 FIFA World Cup, as well as several Olympic Games.
He hosted the nightly show from 1987 to 2002, when Radio-Canada and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation stopped airing hockey altogether.
In this program, Pagé discussed sports with coaches, players, and journalists.
Pagé then covered IndyCar and figure skating at TVA Sports.
In 1995, Pagé was diagnosed with prostate cancer, and he was in remission for 22 years.
He became spokesperson for Procure, an organization dedicated to fighting prostate cancer.
Pagé died on 10 December 2019 in his home in Morin-Heights.
He is survived by his wife, Brigitte Bélanger and four children.
Dmytro Prudnikov () is a Ukrainian track and field athlete.
He won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He qualified to compete in the same event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships he won the gold medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
At the 2014 IPC Athletics European Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships he won the silver medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
Claude-Hélène Perrot (September 13, 1928 - July 16, 2019) was a French historian and Africanist who specialized in the history of Côte d'Ivoire.
She served as a professor of contemporary African history at University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne from 1983 to 1993.
She was honored as Commander, Order of Ivory Merit.
Claude-Hélène Perrot was born in Lembach, September 13, 1928, into a Franche-Comté family.
She was the sister of François Perrot.
Perrot was affiliated with the School of Letters in Abidjan and Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, until 1971.
During the period of 1971 till 1973, she was with CNRS in Paris.
In 1973, she was appointed lecturer at the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.
In 1983, she was elected professor at University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.
She retired from academia in 1993, while continuing to lead a university seminar and to travel to Côte d'Ivoire for conferences.
She belonged to the Comité de vigilance face aux usages publics de l'histoire.
Perrot died in Paris, July 16, 2019.
The 2019–20 Liga FPD season, also known as Liga Promérica for sponsorship reasons, is the 99th season since its establishment.
The tournament is divided into two championships, the Apertura and Clausura, each in an identical format and each contested by 12 teams.
The Voit Loxus is the official match ball of the tournament.
San Carlos are the defending champions, after defeating Saprissa in the Clausura 2019 tournament.
A total of 12 teams will contest the league, including 11 sides from the 2018–19 season, one team promoted from the Liga de Ascenso.
Jicaral were promoted for the first time to the Liga FPD after defeating Guanacasteca in the Liga de Ascenso final, thus replacing Carmelita in the Liga FPD.
Like the previous season, the league has the following playoff format.
The top 4 teams in the regular season will progress to a two-legged knockout tournament.
If the same team that wins the regular season wins the playoff, that team wins the season championship immediately.
Should a different team win the playoff than won the regular season, those two teams will meet in a two-legged Grand Final for the season championship.
The Apertura tournament will be played in the second half of 2019, starting on 20 July.
The regular season began on 20 July 2019 and ended on 20 November 2019.
The team with the better accumulated record over the regular season and playoffs will host the second leg.
The Clausura 2020 season is scheduled to begin in January 2020.
Libertador Morales, el justiciero, is a comedy-drama film produced by the Villa del Cine Foundation and directed by Efterpi Charlambidis, released on 31 July 2009.
The film portrays the Caracas of the time, chaotic and diverse, where immigrants from around the world meet.
It was pre-produced and filmed in 2007, a very rainy year; the number of weeks for filming had to be extended and the schedule changed because of the rain.
Post-production began within a week after filming was completed, but this was stalled when Charlambidis' father died at the end of the year.
Some of the original sound recordings had been lost or were unable to be used because they were ruined by the rain; re-recordings had to take place.
The film's intended release was at the end of 2008, but this was not achieved because of the various struggles.
Shortly after this date passed, a fire broke out at the Villa del Cine, which set the production back further.
Pablo Abraham writes that the film portrays life under the struggling Bolivarian Revolution Venezuela.
106.3 Prime FM (DYOD 106.3 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Prime Broadcasting Network.
Its studios and transmitter are located at 3rd Floor, PDCI Bldg., Rizal St., Ormoc.
Pyae Pyae () is a Burmese child actor.
Throughout her career, she has acted in over 20 films and 10 big-screen films as a child actor.
The text is the main ideological contribution by Le Duan to the ideology of the Communist Party of Vietnam.
Selections from this text are part of the curriculum and study of Ho Chi Minh Thought.
Like other publications by Le Duan, this text is a collection of speeches.
Jiang Fengyi (; born 1963) is a Chinese scientist and educator in the fields of semiconductor.
He is the current vice-president of Nanchang University.
He is the director of the National Silicon based LED Engineering Technology Research Center.
Jiang was born into a family of farming background in Yugan County, Jiangxi in 1963.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered Jilin University, majoring in nuclear physics, where he graduated in 1984.
He was a postgraduate at the Changchun Institute of Physics (now Institute of Optics and Physics), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) between September 1987 and December 1989.
After university, he joined the faculty of Jiangxi University of Technology as an assistant.
He taught at Nanchang University since 1992, what he was promoted to associate professor in May 1992 and to full professor in May 1995.
He is the vice-president of Nanchang University.
He was a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Sara Gurowitsch (February 17, 1889 – April 24, 1981) was a Russian-born American cellist and composer.
Sarah Gurowitsch was born in Russia, the daughter of Harry and Esther Goldenberg Gurowitsch, and raised in New York.
Her brother Frank and her sister Esther were also musicians.
In 1906, she won the Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdi Prize in Berlin.
While in Europe, Gurowitsch played Eugen d'Albert's cello concerto, with the composer himself accompanying her on piano.
She made her American debut in 1910, with the New York Symphony Orchestra, under conductor Walter Damrosch.
In 1914, she toured on the lyceum circuit with baritone Marcus A. Kellerman.
In 1916, she played at a concert of Jewish music at Columbia University.
She played a concert at Bushwick High School in 1917.
Gurowitsch left the professional stage after marriage in 1919, but she occasionally played at Jewish women's events in Bergen County, New Jersey.
For example, in 1931 she played at a women's meeting of the YMHA, and in 1939 she performed at a local meeting of the National Council of Jewish Women.
Sarah Gurowitsch married a fellow Russian immigrant, Samuel Benjamin Leight, in 1919.
Their sons Lawrence and Donald became musicians; another son, Edward, became an illustrator.
Playwright and television producer Warren Leight is Sarah Gurowitsch's grandson.
Sarah Gurowitsch Leight died in 1981, aged 92 years.
Tenderfoot () is a Canadian short dramatic dance film, directed by Roger Boire and released in 1988.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 10th Genie Awards in 1989.
Wang Huaimin (; born 1962) is a Chinese scientist specializing in distributed computing.
He is the current vice-president of National University of Defense Technology and dean of its School of Computing.
Wang was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1962.
It was released as a single and became a major hit in 1970.
Three additional tracks were recorded during a session produced by Billy Sherrill.
The song was written by Jerry Chesnut, who was Wynette's brother-in-law at the time.
The tree is located near milepost 254, approximately north of downtown Phoenix, Arizona, between Sunset Point and Cordes Junction.
Unlike a traditional Christmas tree, it is actually shaped like a bush, being nearly as wide as it is tall.
Decorations include Christmas ornaments, tinsel and garland, stuffed animals, bows, flags, and it is topped with a silver star.
The tree is at a point where the terrain necessitated a wide separation between the northbound and southbound lanes of I-17, and the median is over wide.
The tree is surrounded by four water storage barrels and plastic drip tubing to supplement the sparse natural rainfall in the area.
The irrigation system is also believed to have been installed by the unknown tree decorators.
In 2013, ADOT spokesman Doug Nintzel said people have told him that they know who is responsible but have not said who it is.
The decorations are placed before Thanksgiving and removed after New Year's Day.
In 2011, a former ADOT district engineer who retired in 2005 said he knew who decorates the tree but honors their request to remain anonymous.
Due to the danger of stopping on the highway, neither ADOT nor the Arizona Department of Public Safety formally condone the activity in the median.
There are also patriotic decorations placed on the tree for the Fourth of July.
The median is often the site of brush fires ignited by passing vehicles, and the tree has survived many of them.
The tree was saved again in August 2019 by firefighters.
This time, the efforts of the firefighters received at least 150 comments of gratitude on Facebook.
Rômulo da Silva Machado (born 10 January 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portimonense, on loan from Londrina.
Rômulo made his professional debut with Londrina in a 3-0 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B loss to Internacional on 13 May 2017.
On 14 June 2019, Rômulo joined on loan in the Primeira Liga.
DYKB (1404 kHz) Radyo Ronda is an AM station owned and operated by Radio Philippines Network.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy.
Erika Schmutz (born 1973) is a Canadian former Wheelchair rugby player and power engineer.
She won a bronze medal with Team Canada in the 2008 Summer Paralympics, becoming the first woman to score a try in a Paralympic wheelchair rugby match.
Schmutz was born and raised in Windsor, Ontario, and attended Kennedy Collegiate and St. Clair College, where she competed in OFSAA track and cross-country.
After injuring her arms and spine in a car accident in 2000, Schmutz joined the Canadian national wheelchair rugby team, becoming the third female athlete to ever be selected.
Before her accident, Schmutz worked as a power engineer at Ontario Hydro.
After qualifying for the 2008 Summer Paralympics, Schmutz became the first woman to score during a Paralympic wheelchair rugby competition as Canada went on to win a bronze medal.
She was also the only woman playing wheelchair rugby professionally at a national level worldwide.
In 2010, Schmutz was named a top female athlete with a disability at the Ontario Sports Awards.
She was later named an alternate for the 2012 Summer Paralympics, if another player became too injured to play.
Ric Huang (; born Jan Shan-liang 6 September 1968) is a Taiwanese singer and actor.
He is a Mandopop and Hokkien pop singer-songwriter, and in 2012, won the Golden Melody Award for Best Taiwanese Male Singer.
The next year, Huang performed at the Golden Melody Award ceremony.
Huang has performed at the Pier 2 Arts Center in Kaohsiung, Riverside Live House in Taipei, as well as Legacy Taipei, and the affiliated Legacy Taichung.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette and released as a single in 1975.
Two additional tracks were recorded during this session including the single's B-side.
The recording session was produced by Billy Sherrill, Wynette's long-time producer.
The song appeared on Wynette's third greatest-hits compilation release that year.
It was released as a single in 1975 and became a major hit later that year.
Several additional tracks were also recorded at this session.
The recording session was produced by Billy Sherrill, Wynette's long-time producer.
The song was issued on Wynette's 1975 studio album of the same name.
Anderson de Oliveira da Silva (born 16 January 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portimonense.
Oliveira made his professional debut with Londrina in a 1-0 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B loss to Juventude on 8 June 2018.
On 14 June 2019, Oliveira joined Portimonense in the Primeira Liga.
Kumar and Mr. Jones is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Sugith Varughese and released in 1991.
The film was made while Varughese was a student at the Canadian Film Centre.
The film received a Genie Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 13th Genie Awards in 1992.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette and released as a single in 1977.
The session was produced by Billy Sherrill and the song was issued as a single in January 1977.
The Tettigometridae are a family of Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers), with a species distribution from: Europe, Africa, Asia through to west Malesia.
A Midsummer's Nightmare is a 2017 psychological thriller film directed by Gary Fleder.
Four young lovers go into the woods pursue their romantic desires but find their fantasies and secrets being used against them.
The film was produced as a pilot for a planned hour-long anthology series but the pilot was not picked up as a series.
Filming took place in Vancouver and elsewhere in British Columbia, Canada from October 31 to November 18, 2016.
The production received some media attention for booking Courtney Love in a role.
The pilot was originally scheduled to premiere on July 28, 2017 but was then moved to July 14 and then again to July 31, when it ultimately aired.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette and released as a single in 1977.
The session was produced by Billy Sherrill and the song was issued as a single in August 1977.
The 2020 ITF Men's World Tennis Tour is the 2020 edition of the second tier tour for men's professional tennis.
It is organised by the International Tennis Federation and is a tier below the ATP Tour.
The ITF Men's World Tennis Tour includes tournaments with prize money ranging from $15,000 to $25,000.
Enchantress was launched in 1828 at Bristol as a West Indiaman.
She then traded with India as an East Indiaman, sailing under a license issued by the British East India Company (EIC).
She next transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land.
She was wrecked in February 1837 at Bermuda.
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain.
British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
On 9 April 1830 Captain Drew sailed for Calcutta under a license from the EIC.
On 13 April 1833 Captain Thomas Canney sailed from Portsmouth, bound for Van Diemen's Land with a cargo of convicts.
She had embarked 200 male convicts and landed 199, one having died on the voyage.
She was on a voyage from Liverpool, to New York.
Her master was Captain George Donaldson, and she was carrying 66 or 74 Irish emigrants, two of whom died on the voyage.
Her destination was New York but bad weather and damage to the vessel led Donaldson to make for Bermuda.
Hypochthonella is a monotypic genus of Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers), with the single species, Hypochthonella caeca discovered from Zimbabwe.
This species is the only known representative of the monotypic family Hypochthonellidae .
Shirakumo Shrine is a Shinto shrine in Kyoto Gyoen National Garden, in Kyoto, Japan.
Sérgio Assis Capitango Fernando Santos (born 2 October 1998) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Portimonense.
Santos made his professional debut with Portimonense in a 2-1 Taça da Liga win over Gil Vicente F.C.
H3K23ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 23rd lysine residue of the histone H3 protein.
H3K23ac is not well studied but is correlated to TRIM24 in breast cancer.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
In the field of epigenetics, histone acetylation (and deacetylation) have been shown to be important mechanisms in the regulation of gene transcription.
Histones, however, are not the only proteins regulated by posttranslational acetylation.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as Histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodelling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a Histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
H3K23ac and the oncoprotein TRIM24 are higher in HER2-positive breast cancer patients and is a poor prognosis.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
Kyoto Gyoen National Garden is a national garden of Japan.
It is situated around the Kyoto Imperial Palace.
The song was written by Anouk, Satindra Kalpoe and Bart van Veen, and it was produced by George Kooymans, Barry Hay and John Sonneveld.
It was released through Dino Music in the Netherlands and Ireland, BMG in Europe and Australia and Columbia Records in the United States.
A music video shot in black and white was made for the song, featuring clips of Anouk singing and dancing to the song.
The song was first released in the Netherlands in the latter half of 1997.
On 15 November, the song rose to number two on both charts on stayed at that rank for four weeks on both listings.
According to the Single Top 100 chart, it was the ninth-best-selling hit of the year.
It ended 1998 as Sweden's 17th-most-successful song and went Platinum for shipping over 30,000 copies.
The single is also certified Platinum in Norway, where it peaked at number two for three weeks.
A few months later, on 27 June, the single debuted on the French Singles Chart at number 80.
It reached its peak of number 34 on 8 August and spent a total of 14 weeks in the top 100.
In March 2010, the single appeared on the German Singles Chart for only one week, at number 87.
The New Jersey Coalition for Vaccination Choice (NJCVC) is a state-level anti-vaccination group advocating against mandatory vaccination.
Since its foundation in 2008 by Sue Collins and Maureen Drummond, the group's spokespersons have been advocating against mandatory vaccination for school children.
Scientists and medical experts have countered many of these statements, arguments against vaccination being contradicted by overwhelming scientific consensus about the safety and efficacy of vaccines.
Supported by anti-vaccination activist Del Bigtree, some of the parents said they would take their children out of school rather than have them vaccinated.
A call for action by the group brought an angry crowd to committee hearings in 2018 when state legislator were debating a similar measure.
He says that he was a priest of the church of Würzburg and he dedicated his work to a friend named Dietrich (Theoderic).
The Tegernsee manuscript calls John the bishop of Würzburg, but there was no bishop named John.
John's pilgrimage took place while the holy places belonged to the Christian Kingdom of Jerusalem, but before the major renovation of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.
He probably landed at Acre, when he travelled to Nazareth, Jenin, Nablus, Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Jaffa, where he took ship home.
His description of these places is mostly that of an eyewitness.
The earliest and longest, now Clm.
19418 in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich, dates to the late 12th or early 13th century and comes from Tegernsee Abbey.
John's Latin is educated but ordinary.
The text is structured around the life of Jesus and divided into seven sections highlighting his birth, baptism, passion, descent into Hell, resurrection, ascension and judgement.
This structure was considered irrational by Titus Tobler, who rearranged the text for his edition.
It has also aroused interest for its early indications of the rise of national feeling in Europe.
John was a German patriot who laments the lack of credit given to the German crusaders.
His anniversary is solemnly observed by the city with plenteous giving of alms in the great church, according as he himself arranged while yet alive.
Paul Ayongo (born 16 November 1996) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Mafra, on loan from Paços de Ferreira.
Ayongo made his professional debut with Paços de Ferreira in a 3-2 Taça da Liga win over Académico de Viseu on 28 July 2018.
Additional tracks were recorded during this session, which would ultimately become part of Wynette's studio album released with the single.
The session was produced by Billy Sherrill and the song was issued as a single in January 1979.
Liam Stanley (born June 12, 1997) is a Canadian athlete.
He made his Canadian National Team debut at the 2016 Summer Paralympics where he won a silver medal in the Men's 1500 metres T37.
Stanley was born on June 12, 1997, in Victoria, British Columbia.
At birth, he suffered a stroke which left him weak on his right side.
Growing up, he attended Glenlyon Norfolk School, where he played soccer.
The following year, Stanley qualified for the America Cup and was named Canadian Para Soccer Player of the Year for the second consecutive time.
He was later named to Team Canada's roster for the 2015 CP Football World Championships and the 2015 Parapan American Games.
After Team Canada failed to qualify for Brazil, he began to start training for track.
Stanley eventually made his Paralympic debut during the 2016 Summer Paralympics, earning a silver medal in the Men's 1500 metres T37.
Stanley was later named to Canada's 2017 IFCPF CP Football World Championships team.
Upon qualifying for the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships men’s T38 800-metre final, Stanley set a new record for fastest time with 2 minutes and 5.89 seconds.
During the finals, Stanley took home a silver medal with a time of 4 minutes and 37.96 seconds during the Men's 1500 metres.
On May 16, 2018, Stanley was named 2017 Ambulatory Athlete of the Year by Athletics Canada.
He was also named Athlete of the Year with a disability by Sport BC.
On September 26, 2019, Stanley was named to Team Canada's roster for the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships, where he placed fifth in the men's 1500-metre T38 finals.
Thomas Vámos (born September 21, 1938 in Budapest, Hungary) is a Hungarian-Canadian cinematographer.
The Men's individual table tennis – Class 8 tournament at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro took place during 8–12 September 2016 at Riocentro Pavilion 3.
Classes 1–5 were for athletes with a physical impairment that affected their legs, and who competed in a sitting position.
The lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete.
In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in five groups of three.
Winners and runners-up of each group qualified for the next stage.
The Gengidae are a family of Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers), with species found in South Africa.
The men's individual table tennis – Class 7 tournament at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro took place during 8–13 September 2016 at Riocentro Pavilion 3.
Classes 1–5 were for athletes with a physical impairment that affected their legs, and who competed in a sitting position.
The lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete.
In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in six groups of three.
Winners and runners-up of each group qualified to the next stage.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette and released as a single in 1979.
Additional tracks were recorded during this session, which would ultimately become part of Wynette's studio album released with the single.
The session was produced by Billy Sherrill and the song was issued as a single in January 1979.
Ruth Fahrbach (born November 25, 1942) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 61st district from 1981 to 2009.
Kafa Al-Zou'bi (, born 1965) is a Jordanian author.
Kafa Al-Zou'bi was born in 1965 in Ar-Ramtha, Jordan.
She graduated from Ramtha Secondary School for Girls in 1984.
in civil engineering from Leningrad State University in 1992.
She lived in St. Petersburg, Russia for a substantial period of time, experiencing the end of the Soviet Union.
Al-Zou'bi has written six novels, five in Arabic and one in Russian.
Al-Zou'bi's novels are generally interested in Arab intellectual life and existentialism.
The discussion focused on interpreting the two novels as potentially feminist texts.
As a shortlisted book, it was one of 6 titles selected from 134 candidates.
Being shortlisted comes with a prize of $10,000.
Despite this international success, the novel faced censorship in Jordan.
In February 2018, the Media Commission forbade circulation of the novel within Jordan and asked distributors to re-export any copies they had in their possession.
The Commission declined to give a specific reason for the ban.
The novel is about a young intellectual who feels alienated from the conservative society of Amman.
Much of the book takes the form of the diary of an old man who was the prior occupant of his windowless room.
This narrative raises existential questions about eternity and futility, and the suppression of Arab intellectual culture.
This excerpt is the only writing by Al-Zou'bi available in English, as of 2019.
Isaac Lumago was born in 1939.
He was an ethnic Nubian, and a cousin of Idi Amin.
Lumago joined the Uganda Army in 1963.
He later became Uganda's High Commissioner to Lesotho.
The Israelis subsequently launched Operation Entebbe, rescuing the hostages and destroying a significant portion of the Uganda Army Air Force.
Lumago was recalled to Uganda later that year.
In January 1977 Lumago, at the rank of general, was appointed Chief of Staff of the army and Minister of State for Defence.
Lumago did little to exercise responsibility over his ministerial portfolio.
At the time, he was regarded as follower of Adrisi who had been appointed Vice President.
In early 1978, a political rivalry between Adrisi and President Idi Amin gradually escalated until the latter was injured in a suspicious car accident.
The Vice President was consequently flown to Egypt for treatment, whereupon Amin purged his followers from the government.
In April 1978, Lumago was among those officers who were deeply criticised by Amin in a public radio broadcast.
Afterwards, on 8 May he was dismissed as Chief of Staff and Minister of State for Defence and relegated to inspecting the equipment of the army's mechanised regiments.
In 1979 Tanzanian forces and Ugandan rebels invaded Uganda and overthrew Amin.
Lumago fled from his mansion in Koboko, which was subsequently destroyed.
He went to Zaire, from where he organized remnants of the Uganda Army into a rebel force.
Together with other pro-Amin groups, Lumago's force invaded the West Nile region in 1980, starting the Ugandan Bush War.
He eventually rose to commander of the pro-Amin insurgent group known as Former Uganda National Army (FUNA).
In July 1985, the Ugandan government under Tito Okello invited him and about 1,500 FUNA fighters to return.
He accepted, joined Okello's government, and consequently began to fight against another rebel movement, the National Resistance Army (NRA) of Yoweri Museveni.
Lumago set up his headquarters in a hotel in Kampala from where he gave interviews and directed his troops.
Meanwhile, FUNA was accused of gross indiscipline, reportedly raping and murdering civilians in the capital and other areas, though Lumago denied these charges.
He also lobbied for an anmesty to allow Idi Amin to return to Uganda.
Lumago's troops fought with the UNLA to defend Kampala from a NRA offensive in January 1986, but were defeated.
Lumago was forced to flee back into Zaire where he continued to live in exile until 1997.
In late 2011 Lumago was made adviser to President Museveni for security in the West Nile sub-region.
In 2012 Lumago fell ill and was taken to a medical clinic in Koboko.
The clinic referred him to Arua Referral Hospital in Arua, where he was taken and admitted into the intensive care unit.
His health continued to deteriorate until he died on 8 May at the age of 73.
By the time of his death, he had three wives and about thirty children.
Lumago was a close friend of Andrew Mukooza, the last commander of the Uganda Army Air Force.
from Arizona State University and his J.D.
After graduating, Deahl clerked for Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit Judge Fortunato Benavides and Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O’Connor and Anthony Kennedy.
Deahl worked as an attorney for the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia and in private practice.
On June 29, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Deahl to the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
His nomination expired on January 4, 2019, with the end of the 115th United States Congress.
On October 22, 2019, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On November 6, 2019, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On November 21, 2019, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on January 6, 2020.
The German Space Operations Center (GSOC; ) is the mission control center of German Aerospace Center (DLR) in Oberpfaffenhofen near Munich, Germany.
In 1967, then Federal Minister of Finance Franz Josef Strauss laid the foundation stone for the first building complex, which was also opened a little later.
Until 1985, the Oberpfaffenhofen site of the then German Aerospace Research and Testing Institute (DFVLR) increasingly concentrated on spaceflight.
The human spaceflight received special attention.
For the first time, the Payload Operation Control Center (POCC) of a US space mission was directed outside of NASA.
This also means that, for the first time, a human spaceflight was (partially) monitored from outside the USA or the Soviet Union.
Nevertheless, the investment program also gave the GSOC a new building (Building 140), the construction began on 4 April 1989.
In 1993, GSOC accompanied the entire operation with STS-55 and had full payload control via the Spacelab.
This was the first time that there was unfiltered access to all data.
He learned printing through an apprenticeship.
He worked as a printer in Santo Domingo.
With the outbreak of the Haitian Revolution in 1791, he moved to Philadelphia, and finally settled in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
His wife was Louisa Wyeth (Weiss), together they had three children.
His son Louis Wyeth (1812-1889) became a county judge of Marshall County, Alabama.
Musicologist Irving Lowens suggests that his motivations may have been strictly business.
Ross Ellison mentions the shrewdness in discovering a newly emerging musical market (revival music and camp meeting songs) as the significance of Wyeth's his contribution to American music.
Dare may have been assisted by others, but their names have not been recorded.
The Dzhagdy Range () is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia.
Administratively it belongs partly to Amur Oblast and partly to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation.
The Dzhagdy is a range in northeastern Siberia, located in the northeast of Amur Oblast and the western side of Khabarovsk Krai.
It is part of the Yankan - Tukuringra - Soktakhan - Dzhagdy group of mountain ranges (which also includes the Turan Range), being the easternmost of the group.
The Upper Zeya Plain lies between this alignment of ranges and the Stanovoy Range to the north.
The Dzhagdy Range is limited by the Zeya River valley to the north and west, where Zeya town is located.
The Tukuringra Range joins the Soktakhan and the Dzhagdy on the area of the Zeya Dam.
To the north flows the Uda River and in the south lies the Zeya-Bureya Lowland.
To the southeast the Selemdzha Range continues further eastwards.
The highest point of the Dzhagdy is an unnamed peak reaching .
The Zeya Nature Reserve is located at the eastern end of the Tukuringra Range, where it joins the Dzhagdy.
The lower altitudes of the range provide a habitat for the Siberian Salamander.
The murders of Russell and Shirley Dermond occurred in early May 2014.
Russell Dermond was found dead on May 6, 2014, in the garage of the house he owned next to Lake Oconee in Putnam County, Georgia.
His body had been decapitated when it was found, and his head could not be found in the house.
Russell's wife, Shirley Dermond, could not be located in the house either.
More than a week later, her body was discovered at the bottom of Lake Oconee, about five miles from her house.
She appeared to have died from a blow to her head, and her body had been weighted down with concrete blocks.
Unlike her husband, she had not been decapitated.
At the time of their deaths, Russell was 88 years old and Shirley was 87.
As of January 2020, the murders have remained unsolved, and Russell's head still had not been found.
Russell Dermond was originally from Hackensack, New Jersey.
He served in the United States Navy during World War II.
He married Shirley on December 15, 1950.
They went on to have four children and nine grandchildren.
After working in the fast food industry, including owning several Hardee's locations in Atlanta, he retired in 1994.
Russell and Shirley went on to move to the Great Waters Reynolds Lake Oconee gated community, about 12 miles northeast of Eatonton.
In 2000, their oldest son Mark was killed in Atlanta while attempting to purchase crack cocaine.
Investigators believe that there is no connection between this crime and the subsequent murder of Mark's parents.
Russell Dermond was last seen alive on May 1, 2014, running errands at a grocery store and bank in Eatonton.
Along with Shirley, he spoke with his son, Brad, over the phone later that day.
On May 6, one of their neighbors came to the Dermonds' house to check on them.
The neighbor found the door unlocked and went on to enter the house.
Russell's dead, decapitated body was found on the floor of his two-car garage, lying in a small pool of blood.
When police were unable to locate Shirley at the house, they initially suspected that she had been kidnapped.
Ten days later, her body was found by fishermen on Lake Oconee.
A subsequent autopsy found that she had died from either two or three deep wounds to the head from a blunt object.
Initially, investigators were pursuing multiple potential leads to find the perpetrator (or perpetrators) and their motive for killing the Dermonds.
However, this eventually led nowhere, and over time the leads gradually declined in frequency.
Although the perpetrator and motive remain unknown, Putnam County sheriff Howard Sills has said he is convinced that multiple people were involved.
Madhu Mansuri Hasmukh (born 1948) is an Indian singer, songwriter and activist.
He had written and sung several Nagpuri songs for movement of separate state Jharkhand.
In 2011 Government of Jharkhand awarded him Jharkhand Ratna Award.
In 2020, he awarded Padma Shri.
Madhu Mansuri Hasmukh was born on 4 September 1948 in similia in Ranchi district.
His father name was Abdul Rahman Mansuri.
According to Madhu Mansuri, his ancestors were Oraon who were converted to Islam.
He learned traditional song from his father.
He had started singing songs from his childhood.
He sang first song in stage in 1960 at the age of twelve.
In 1992, he traveled Taiwan with Ram Dayal Munda and Mukund Nayak.
He had written and sung several Nagpuri songs for movement for separate Jharkhand state.
Government of Jharkhand awarded him Jharkhand Bibhuti Award.
In 2011, Government of Jharkhand awarded him Jharkhand Ratna Award.
In 2020, he awarded Padma Shri.
Wayne Dickens is a former American football player and coach.
Raised in Orange, New Jersey, Dickens played as a center / linebacker at Orange High School.
Wang Jinlong (; born March 1963) is a Chinese scientist and educator in the fields of shortwave communication.
He has been President of the PLA Ground Force Engineering University since September 2015, and formerly served as Vice-President of PLA Information Engineering University.
He holds the rank of major general (shao jiang) in the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
Wang was born in Haixing County, Hebei in March 1963.
He received his doctor's degree from PLA Information Engineering University in 1992.
In January 2012 he was appointed Vice-President of PLA Information Engineering University.
On September 25, 2015, he was promoted to become President of the PLA University of Science and Technology (now PLA Ground Force Engineering University), replacing Zhang Yafei.
In September 2017 he became a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Parapapá is a song by Spanish singer Melody from her upcoming album.
It was recorded in Miami, produced by Rafa Vergara, and released by Sony Music on June 28, 2018.
The song was written by Melody Ruíz, Vicky Echeverrí, Juanfran Parra, Elliot Justo, Junior De La Rosa, and Rafa Vergara who also produced the song.
It was released on June 28, 2018 along with its accompanying music video.
The video surpassed one million views on YouTube after just a few days of its release.
The video for Parapapá was released on the same day as the song.
The video, like the song, was well received and described as sexy.
Eucalyptus rowleyi is a species of mallee that is endemic to the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
It has smooth grey bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, white flowers and cylindrical to urn-shaped fruit.
The bark is smooth grey to tan, and cream-coloured when new.
The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull bluish green, egg-shaped, up to long and wide.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, mostly long and wide.
The flower buds are borne in groups of seven or nine on a thickened peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long.
Mature buds are club-shaped, wide with a conical operculum long.
The flowers are white and the fruit are cylindrical to urn-shaped, long and wide.
This mallee usually grows on broad floodplains or in open mallee vegetation.
It is only known from the area between Marble Bar, Newman and the Rudall River National Park in the Little Sandy Desert and Pilbara biogeographic regions.
The event took place in Shanghai in China from 4 September to 8 September.
Mohamed El Shorbagy won his second China Squash Open trophy, beating Ali Farag in the final.
For 2016, the prize purse was $112,000.
Leann L. Birch (born Leann Elsie Traub; – ) was an American developmental psychologist, best known for her research on children's eating behaviours.
Birch was born in Owosso, Michigan, and grew up primarily in Southern California.
She obtained a bachelor’s degree in psychology from California State University at Long Beach in 1971.
She completed her graduate studies in psychology at the University of Michigan, earning a master’s degree in 1973 and a PhD in 1975.
From 1972 to 1992, Birch was a faculty member at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where she headed the Department of Human Development and Family Studies.
In 1992, she became a professor and department head at Pennsylvania State University, where she remained for 21 years.
At Penn State, she was the director of the Center for Childhood Obesity Research.
In 2014, she joined the faculty at the Department of Foods and Nutrition at the University of Georgia.
Birch authored more than 250 publications that have been cited over 51,000 times.
Birch was married to Karl Newell and had two children, Charlotte and Spencer.
She died on May 26, 2019, in Durham, North Carolina, at the age of 72.
Birch is credited with being a pioneer in the field of childhood eating behavior.
She conducted research on a number of subtopics within this area, including selective eating, parental influences on eating behaviors, and psychological aspects of obesity, from infancy through adolescence.
One line of Birch's research examined children's food-related neophobia, the fear or dislike of novel items.
She demonstrated that with repeated exposure, children can learn to like previously rejected foods, such as vegetables.
Birch co-led a project evaluating an intervention designed to teach first-time parents effective ways to respond to their infants' needs, aside from feeding.
This research was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
The Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMUH) () is a hospital located in Guishan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
The parent hospital network, Chang Gung Medical Foundation, has a combined total of 10,050 beds.
The Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital offers nearly 4,000 beds and is among the largest hospitals in terms of available beds.
The hospital was founded in 1978 focusing on multiple medical specialities.
Chang Gung receives an average of 8.2 million annual outpatient visits with 2.4 million inpatient treatment and has an average of 167,460 annual surgical patients.
Chang Gung has completed over 1,000 successful liver transplants.
In 2014, Taiwan’s Ministry of Health and Welfare recorded approximately 2,700 physicians from around the world have trained at hospitals in Taiwan.
The hospital has the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital metro station which assists in transport.
The station is currently one of the five express stations on the line.
Piedra Rodante was a Mexican news and culture paper, purportedly the Mexican version of the Rolling Stone magazine with some licensed content from its American counterpart.
Piedra Rodante then published an in-depth interview with her.
Intellectuals such as Jose Agustin and Carlos Monsivais used that interview as reference for some of their essays.
The collection was kindly donated by Mexican rock historian Dr. Eric Zolov.
Börje Holmgren (August 23, 1909 - 1990) was a Swedish curler.
He was a and a 1965 Swedish men's curling champion.
Madjid Djemai (born on 1 September 1983) is an Algerian middle distance runner.
Djemai began training in track and field in 1999 and eventually qualified for the Algerian Paralympic Team.
At the 2011 Pan Arab Games, Djemai earned a gold medal and later competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Djemai competed in the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships Men's 800 metres where he placed eighth.
He later competed in the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships where he finished fifth in the 800m race.
In 2016, Djemai won a bronze medal in men's 1500 metres T37 at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with a time of 4:17.28.
The next year, he was selected to compete for Algeria at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships, where he won a bronze medal in the men’s 1500m.
In 2019, Djemai competed for Algeria at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships in the 800m T38, finishing 10th.
Principal photography started on 27 December 2019 in Mumbai.
The film is scheduled for theatrical release on 11 September 2020.
Chaim Zev Malinowitz (1952 – November 21, 2019) was a Haredi community rabbi, dayan (rabbinical court judge), and Talmudic scholar.
Chaim Zev Malinowitz was born in 1952 on the Lower East Side of New York City.
His father, Rabbi Avrohom Aharon Malinowitz, had been a student of Aharon Kotler in Kletsk, Poland (now Belarus).
Malinowitz was a gifted student at Rabbi Jacob Joseph School.
He next studied at Yeshivas Iyun HaTalmud in Monsey, New York, under Rabbi Abba Berman, a main disciple of Rabbi Yerucham Levovitz.
He remained at this yeshivah for six years, until his marriage in 1976, whereupon he entered the kollel.
In 1980, he was appointed by Berman to take over as rosh kollel when Berman made aliyah to Israel.
After receiving rabbinic ordination from Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, Malinowitz served as a dayan (rabbinical court judge) for the rabbinical court of Kollel HaRabbanim in Monsey.
Malinowitz contended that the coercive element of the penalty could halakhically invalidate all divorces in New York.
Ultimately, Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach's decision on the matter, which agreed with Malinowitz's position, eroded support for the law.
In 1992 Malinowitz was appointed, along with Rabbi Yisrael Simcha Schorr, as general editor of the Schottenstein Edition of the Babylonian Talmud published by ArtScroll.
The English-language Schottenstein Talmud spanned 73 volumes and was completed over a period of 15 years.
Nothing was considered final until Malinowitz approved the finished draft.
Malinowitz also worked on ArtScroll's elucidated Mishnah project.
He continued his association with ArtScroll after making aliyah in 1997.
Upon moving to Israel, Malinowitz began to teach at Yeshivat Aish HaTorah.
He also studied one-on-one with many congregants.
Malinowitz was fluent in all areas of the Talmud, halakha (Jewish law), and hashkafa (Orthodox Jewish worldview).
Malinowitz married Simi Maza, daughter of Rabbi Dovber Maza, a Torah educator, in 1976.
The couple had six sons and four daughters.
After making aliyah, they resided in Jerusalem.
Malinowitz died in Jerusalem on November 21, 2019 at the age of 67.
He was buried in the Rechovot cemetery near his parents.
Xiang Libin (; born March 1967) is a Chinese research professor at the Institute of Optoelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He has served as a vice-president of the CAS since 2016.
He is a member of the Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE) and Chinese Optical Society (COS), and an academician of the CAS.
Xiang was born in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China in March 1967, while his ancestral home in Wanrong County, Shanxi.
Then he was a postdoctoral fellow at Northwest University.
In February 1998 he was assigned to the Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanice, Chinese Academy of Sciences, serving until February 2005.
From March 2005 to September 2006 he successively served as deputy director and director of the Bureau of High Technology Research and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In September 2006 he was promoted to become dean of Xi'an Branch of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and held that office until June 2008.
He became president of Institute of Optoelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in July 2008, and served until October 2013.
He was director of Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences in September 2009, serving until May 2016.
In 2015, he was appointed general director of Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).
In April 2016 he was named vice-president of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was a delegate to the 11th and 12th National People's Congress.
In October 2017 he became a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
The team played its home games at Lane College Athletic Field and Rothrock Field, both located in Jackson, Tennessee.
Key players included Wild Bill Battles at quarterback, team captain Alex Moore at tackle, Country Reeves at center, and William Green at fullback.
The 2020 Kimanis by-election is a by-election held on 18 January 2020 for the Dewan Rakyat seat of Kimanis.
The Election Commission (EC) had set the nomination day on 4 January, early voting on 14 January and polling day for 18 January 2020 with a 14-day campaign period.
Previously, the Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU) had offered to contest the by-election but decided to support the WARISAN candidate instead.
Karim Bujang, the WARISAN candidate for Kimanis in GE14 who had lost and filed the election petition, was once again nominated as WARISAN's candidate for the by-election.
Sabah UMNO chief, Bung Mokhtar Radin confirmed that BN will contest the by-election by fielding a candidate from UMNO.
BN decided to field UMNO Kimanis division chief and former Bongawan assemblyman, Mohamad Alamin as their candidate for the by-election.
The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) has announced its support for the BN candidate in the by-election.
PAS secretary-general, Takiyuddin Hassan, said that the party will mobilise it's election campaign machinery to support the BN candidate.
Anifah Aman, the incumbent prior to the disqualification, denied that he will contest the seat again.
Anifah also said that he will return in the 15th General Election instead.
Anifah has since declared his support for the BN candidate in the by-election.
On Nomination Day, BN's Mohamad Alamin and WARISAN's Karim Bujang filed their nomination papers, setting the stage for a two-cornered fight for the parliamentary seat.
The film was released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company in December 1920.
The film is now considered lost.
Thiruvananthapuram District Football Association (TDFA) is the organisation responsible for association football in and around the Indian city of Thiruvananthapuram.
It is affiliated to the State Association, the Kerala Football Association, which in turn is affiliated with the All India Football Federation(AIFF).
The TDFA organises Thiruvananthapuram Football League with 8 divisions, containing approximately 53 club sides with 213 matches.
The Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine is a hospital network headquartered in the region of Beijing, China.
The hospital network is listed as one of the largest hospital networks in the world in terms of available beds.
Its flagship location is the Capital Medical University Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine located on 23 Meishuguan Back St in Beijing.
The hospital network was founded in 1956 focusing on Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).
Beijing International Acupuncture Training Center, a subsidiary of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, has been visited and studied by roughly 30,000 people from over 80 countries.
Indori fort also known as Induri Fort ()is one of the many Land forts of Maharashtra state in India.
Situated close to the hill station Lonavala and north of Pune, Indori fort rises to an elevation of above sea level.
The fort is located on the banks of Indrayani river.
The fort was under the Maratha empire for the majority of the time.
Indori fort was built by Sarsenapati Khandojirao Yesajirao Dabhade in the year 1720-21.
The fort also has a mint building inside the fort which is in a dilapidated state.
Lohagad fort can be accessed by various modes of travel.
The nearest railway station is the Vadgaon which can be accessed by suburban trains between Lonavala and Pune.
The nearest major train station is Lonavala, on the Mumbai-Pune railway line.
Indori is connected by the Mumbai-Pune Highway and can also be accessed from Vadgaon town.
The fort is close to the village Indori.
The entrance gate is in good condition.
The fort has 9 bastions which are well connected by fortification wall.
The walls of the fort are 30-40 feet high made of basalt rock with brick work at the top.
There is a temple of Kadjai inside the fort.
The athletics at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held at the National Stadium, Singapore.
He is a and four-time Scottisn men's champion.
In 1986–1987 he was president of the Royal Caledonian Curling Club (Scottish Curling Association).
Hope Wakio Mwanake (born 1988/1989) is a Kenyan entrepreneur and scientist.
She is regarded as one of the emerging young entrepreneurs from Africa.
In December 2019, she made headlines for her efforts in building houses with abondoned plastic bottles to eradicate plastic pollution in Kenya.
Hope was born and raised up in a family near Mombasa.
She was the first in her family to attend university to pursue her higher studies.
She completed her Bachelor's degree in Aquatic sciences from the Egerton University in 2010.
In 2013, she graduated in Environmental sciences from the UNESCO-IHE which is situated in Netherlands.
She initially pursued her career as a social entrepreneur before becoming a scientist.
She is the co-founder of Trace Kenya, a community based organisation which works jointly with youngsters in addressing issues related to solid waste management.
Trace Kenya was established in the Central town of Kenya in Gilgil to manage and maintain waste disposals.
She also delivered vision speech at the 2015 World Water Week in Stockholm, Sweden.
In 2016, she co-founded manufacturing company Eco Blocks and Tiles along with fellow scientist Kevin Mureithi.
It also became the first company in Kenya to manufacture roof tiles and other construction materials from plastic and glass waste.
Denys Halata (; born 4 September 2000) is a Ukrainian football forward who plays for Vorskla Poltava.
Halata is a product of Kremin Kremenchuk youth sportive system.
He continued his youth career in the Vorskla Poltava.
In 2019 he was promoted to the main squad to play in the Ukrainian Premier League for Vorskla.
Halata made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for FC Vorskla as a substituted on 15 December 2019, playing in a winning match against FC Karpaty Lviv.
Shek O Peak () is a hill in southern Hong Kong.
It is the tallest hill along the Dragon's Back trail.
Shek O Peak is 284m in height.
To the south lies another hill called D'Aguilar Peak.
Section 8 of the Hong Kong Trail runs through the top ridge of Shek O Peak.
It is possible to access the summit of Shek O Peak after hiking for about 30 minutes from the To Tei Wan bus stop on Shek O Road.
It is endemic to southern Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of Borneo.
It is found in a variety of freshwater habitats and is a paternal mouthbrooder.
Binyomin Jacobs (Amsterdam, 1949) is a dutch rabbi who lives in Amersfoort, in the Netherlands.
Rabbi Binyomin Jacobs is a descendant of an old Dutch Jewish family.
His parents were of ashkenazi jewish descent, his two parents were survivors of the Shoah and World War II.
After completing his secondary education, Jacobs studied at the yeshiva (talmudic academy) of Brunoy in France.
Jacobs fully identifies with the zionist state of Israel.
The Chief Rabbi is a member of the Chabad-Lubavitch chassidim.
They are known for their openess to the non-religious jewish community.
Jacobs is vice president of the local cheder, a traditional jewish school located in Amsterdam.
An abuse case took place at this school in 2012, which in 2018 resulted in the conviction of a teacher involved in the events.
When the case broke out, the municipalities of Rotterdam and The Hague supported Jacobs, as well as the supreme rabbinate.
Since then, relations with the rabbinate have improved due to several changes in municipal management.
After May 4, 2019, the chief rabbi advocated the appointment of a national coordinator against antisemitism.
Jacobs has been able to build an extensive network of friendship and cooperation with several churches, especially with the christian community: Orthodox, protestant and roman catholic alike.
Jacobs has participated in the organization of many exhibitions about Judaism On April 27, 2012, the Chief Rabbi Jacobs was appointed officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
Julia Fox (born ) is an Italian-American artist and actress.
Fox was born in Milan, Italy to an Italian mother and an American father.
Fox spent her early years living with her grandfather.
At the age of six, she moved to New York City with her father and lived in Yorkville, Manhattan.
She worked several service jobs, including at a shoe store, an ice cream shop, and a pastry shop.
Fox attended City-As-School High School and worked as a dominatrix for six months.
Fox married Peter Artemiev, a private pilot based out of Brighton Beach, Brooklyn, in November 2018.
Fox had known the Safdie brothers for almost a decade, having first met Josh Safdie through a chance encounter at a cafe in SoHo, Manhattan.
Alfred Ortlieb was a French cinematographer who worked in the American film industry during the 1910s and 1920s.
Alfred was born in Ivry-sur-Seine, France, to Adolphe Ortlieb.
After being educated in Paris, he began his career as a salesman before working as a cinematographer at Gaumont, Selig, and Metro.
He often collaborated with director René Plaissetty, and supposedly shot all of Plaissetty's early films.
51 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
1 on the UK Dance Chart.
32 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
17 on the UK Dance Chart.
6), Another Level, S Club 7, S.O.A.P., and Precious.
Takai (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
In mathematics, a complex Lie algebra is a Lie algebra over the complex numbers.
Given a complex Lie algebra formula_1, its conjugate formula_2 is a complex Lie algebra with the same underlying real vector space but with formula_3 acting as formula_4 instead.
As a real Lie algebra, a complex Lie algebra formula_1 is trivially isomorphic to its conjugate.
A complex Lie algebra is isomorphic to its conjugate if and only if it admits a real form (and is said to be defined over the real numbers).
Given a complex Lie algebra formula_1, a real Lie algebra formula_7 is said to be a real form of formula_1 if the complexification formula_9 is isomorphic to formula_1.
A real form formula_7 is abelian (resp.
nilpotent, solvable, semisimple) if and only if formula_1 is abelian (resp.
which is to say formula_24 is in fact a formula_25-linear isomorphism.
Conversely, suppose there is a formula_25-linear isomorphism formula_27; without loss of generality, we can assume it is the identity function on the underlying real vector space.
Then define formula_28, which is clearly a real Lie algebra.
Each element formula_29 in formula_1 can be written uniquely as formula_31.
Here, formula_32 and similarly formula_24 fixes formula_34.
Hence, formula_35; i.e., formula_7 is a real form.
Let formula_1 be a semisimple complex Lie algebra that is the Lie algebra of a complex Lie group formula_38.
Let formula_39 be a Cartan subalgebra of formula_1 and formula_41 the Lie subgroup corresponding to formula_39; the conjugates of formula_41 are called Cartan subgroups.
Suppose there is the decomposition formula_44 given by a choice of positive roots.
Then the exponential map defines an isomorphism from formula_45 to a closed subgroup formula_46.
The Lie subgroup formula_47 corresponding to the Borel subalgebra formula_48 is closed and is the semidirect product of formula_41 and formula_50; the conjugates of formula_51 are called Borel subgroups.
A professional since 2013, he has also fought for Polish-based promotion KSW.
In addition to being a two-time Middleweight and former Welterweight EFC Champion, he is also a former KSW Welterweight Champion.
In June of 2015, Du Plessis made his Welterweight debut at EFC Africa 40 against Dino Bagattin, winning via a second-round rear-naked choke submission.
After going 3-0 in 2015, Du Plessis faced veteran striker Martin Van Staden at EFC 50 for the vacant EFC Welterweight Championship.
Du Plessis won via guillotine choke submission in the third round.
Du Plessis was later set to defend his title against one of it's former holders, Henry Fadipe.
However, the bout was scrapped when Fadipe encountered issues with his visa.
Du Plessis returned to EFC in 2017, defeating Brazilian Mauricio Da Rocha Jr. in a Welterweight contest before facing Yannick Bahati at EFC Africa 62 for the Middleweight Championship.
Du Plessis won guillotine choke at 1:30 of the first round, becoming a two-weight class Champion within the promotion.
In 2018, Du Plessis was slated to face KSW Welterweight Champion Roberto Soldić for the KSW title at KSW 43 on April 14.
In an upset, Du Plessis dethroned Soldic via TKO, after dropping him with a left hook.
The two would later rematch at KSW 45: Return to Wembley in the fall of that year, with Du Plessis being defeated via third-round knockout.
Du Plessis fought again for KSW at KSW 50: London against Brazilian-German fighter Joilton Santos, winning via TKO.
Du Plessis won via first-round guillotine choke submission.
Laila Aziz (; born 1 May 1981) is a Los Angeles-based Dutch-Moroccan fashion designer.
She is a creative designer at ‘Kayat’, a fashion brand that designs modern-day outfits for women.
Laila Aziz was born and raised in the Netherlands to a Moroccan family.
She had a passion for fashion and sketched outfits while growing up.
In her younger years, her mother was against the idea of her studying fashion.
Instead, both of her parents wanted her to focus on her education and pursue a career in law as they thought fashion would not provide a stable future.
She pursued her degree in law and then married Nadir Khayat, a Moroccan record producer, singer and songwriter, popularly known by his stage name: RedOne.
After their marriage, the couple moved to New York, where Laila took a one year course in fashion and started working as a stylist.
Aziz resides in Morocco and the United States with her husband.
The inspiration behind her designs have been the places she has visited.
Aziz has a special connection with the United Arab Emirates, as she believes that the country has an amazing multiculturalism, which is reflected in her work.
Kayat's Summer-Spring collection were included in 2020 Arab Fashion Week.
Laila married Nadir Khayat, who is popularly known as RedOne, in 2009.
Kim Schoen is a photographer and artist from Los Angeles.
She is the co-founder and editor of MATERIAL Press.
Schoen has lectured about photography and visual interpretation at Otis College of Art & Design, Goldsmiths, CCA, The Royal College of Art and The School of Visual Arts.
Shoen lives and works in Los Angeles, California and Berlin, Germany.
The film stars George MacKay, Dean-Charles Chapman, Mark Strong, Andrew Scott, Richard Madden, Claire Duburcq, Colin Firth, and Benedict Cumberbatch.
It was theatrically released in the United States on 25 December 2019 by Universal Pictures, and in the United Kingdom on 10 January 2020, by eOne.
It received positive reviews from critics, with praise for Mendes's direction, the musical score, sound effects, cinematography and realism.
It was also selected by the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the top 10 films of the year.
Finkenberg’s Sons Furniture was a New York City-based luxury-furniture department store chain that operated from 1870 to 1948.
After Adolph Finkenberg’s death in 1914, the firm was managed by his four eldest sons: Edward, Sam, Frederick, and Israel.
In 1919, access to the corporate headquarters, located on 2279 Third Avenue, was impeded by the closure of the ferry line between Yorkville, Manhattan and Queens.
As a result, the company’s President, Frederick Finkenberg, was appointed to the board of the Triborough Bridge and tasked with creating an additional gateway into Manhattan.
Finkenberg’s Sons opened its flagship store in 1927, which encompassed a five-story building that expanded the entire block across from Bloomingdale's.
It was at this location that the first Jumbo Philco, billed as the world's largest radio, was on display for public viewing.
Finkenberg’s Sons Furniture continued to thrive despite the Great Depression.
His legacy is that of an entrepreneur and a passionate advocate for the marginalized.
Adolph Finkenberg; his wife, Emma; along with his eight children; and their spouses rest in the family’s mausoleum located in Mount Hope Cemetery in New York.
Pak Tai To Yan () is a mountain that lies in northern Hong Kong near Fanling.
It is close to a similarly named peak called Tai To Yan.
Pak Tai To Yan is 480 metres tall.
On the northern foot of this mountain, the largest cemetery in Hong Kong, Wo Hop Shek Public Cemetery, is built.
Pak Tai To Yan is in the Lam Tsuen Country Park in northern Hong Kong.
It is hiked as part of the Razors Edge Ridge Hike which brings hikers to both Pak Tai To Yan and nearby Tai To Yan.
Hikers can start their hike near Kadoorie Farm and finish a few hours later at Fan Ling MTR Station.
The Achilixiidae are a family of Fulgoromorpha (planthoppers); species may be found in the neotropical and Asian regions.
Yanase (written: , or in hiragana) is a Japanese surname.
Born 14 December 1831 in the village of Tuhanbay, Kulil-Minsk volost Belebeyovskiy uyezd Orenburg province (currently the Miyakinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan).
According to Kazakh researchers, the father of Akmulla is Kazakh Muhammedyar.
The future poet received primary education in his native village, studied in madrasah of the neighboring villages of Menouztamak and Anyasovo.
In the mid-1850s he was a shakird of a madrassah (school) in the village of Sterlibashevo, where he received lessons from the famous Sufi poet Shamsetdin Zeki.
Subsequently, Akmulla lived and worked in different places.
He taught children, was engaged in various crafts, in particular, worked as a carpenter, and also became known as a talented poet-improviser.
Friendship with a Muslim religious figure Zaynulla Rasulev played a large role in his formation as a philosopher.
Unable to live in one place, at 25 he went to travel.
In 1859 Miftakhetdin still lived in his father’s family at the age of 28 .
Then Akmulla traveled to the south of the historical Bashkortostan, and then to the Trans-Urals.
According to the denunciation of the Kazakh Batuch Isyangildin was he convicted of evading military service in the imperial army and for four years (1867–1871) was in Trinity Prison.
The reason for Miftahetdin’s imprisonment was, according to researchers, the fact that he was considered to be a Bashkir hiding from military service among Kazakhs.
Only the intercession of the rich Kazakh Mukhamedyar helped him to be released.
Among Kazakhs, Miftakhetdin was known as a sage and akyn (poet), was engaged in craft, taught children.
He participated in aitysh (poetry competitions), which were arranged among the Kazakhs.
The first wife died in his native village, after which Akmulla left his native village.
The second wife of the poet was Safia daughter of Yuldybai from the village of Suleiman (Uchalinsky district of Bashkortostan).
The young woman suffered from a lack of her own housing, constant moving, and when they ended up in her native land, she ran away from her husband.
A Muslim court allowed a woman to leave her husband because he led the life of a wanderer.
Akmulla’s death was unexpected and tragic.
On the night of on the road from Troitsk to Zlatoust near the Miass Plant near the railway station Syrostan was killed.
Buried in a Muslim cemetery Miass.
According to researchers of Old Tatar literature, the language of most Akmullah's works is mixed Kazakh-Tatar, since it combines elements of both languages.
Akmulla preached enlightening ideas, considered poetry as a means of direct communication with the people.
Akmulla wrote his poems for the most part in the classical form rubyi, but he also used other poetic forms.
Miftahetdin’s work was permeated by the humanistic ideas of that time, and included advanced trends in the social life of Russia.
In his work, he preached enlightening ideas, affirmed the human desire for progress.
had a strong influence on the development of literature on the development of literature of many Turkic-speaking peoples.
The views, ideals, philosophical ideas of Akmulla were born in the struggle against religious fanaticism and the manifestations of medieval scholasticism, against oppression of the people.
He saw the main way to make life easier for the common people in education, in mastering knowledge, in eradicating ignorance.
The central place in Akmulla's worldview was occupied by the question of the place of knowledge in the life of society.
He adhered to the positions idealism and in understanding the laws of social development, he believed that the social problems can be eliminated through education.
For Akmulla, the central place in the system of his values was occupied by knowledge and upbringing, the inner purity of man, problems of moral and moral order.
Akmulla's creativity formed a whole poetic school.
His works influenced poetry Gabdulla Tukai, Mazhit Gafuri, Shaehzada Babich, Daut Yulti, Shafik Aminev-Tamyani, Sayfi Kudash and others.
Miftahetdin Akmulla is widely known not only in Bashkortostan and the Russian Federation, but also in the countries of the former USSR.
This small book was the first and last lifetime edition of the poet's works.
Not all of Akumulla’s creative heritage has been preserved.
In 1981, in connection with the anniversary of the poet, the Bashkir Book Publishing House published in Bashkir the one-volume works.
This book, which is the most complete in comparison with previous collections of Akmullah, includes more than three thousand lines.
However, many of the poet’s works are either not yet found, or possibly completely lost.
The reason for this was that Akmulla kept most of his works in memory.
Poems of the poet were distributed orally or in manuscript.
A ignoramus is inseparable with humiliation.
A hanmercloth might display a family crest or other emblems of the heritage of the passenger within the coach.
Clinic Klagenfurt am Woerthersee () formerly LKH Klagenfurt, is a maximum care teaching hospital located in the Carinthian capital, Klagenfurt in Austria.
With around 1,800 beds, roughly 62,000 inpatients per year and approximately 527,000 outpatient treatments, it is the third largest hospital in Austria.
The Klagenfurt am Wörthersee Clinic is certified in multiple medical specialities.
It offers the range of services of a university clinic with the exception of transplant surgery.
It has 25 clinical departments, five institutes and six clinical services.
Particular attention is paid to interdisciplinary cooperation.
For this purpose, all relevant disciplines can be found in one location.
Klagenfurt Hospital was opened on August 9, 1896.
State charities were newly built and opened at that time.
During World War II the hospital was used by the Nazis to murder 700 to 900 patients.
Four death transports to the Hartheim killing center between 1940 and 1941 caused the deaths of 733 people, including 25 children.
In 2019, the new medical directors, Dietmar Alberer and Elke Schindler, were focused on the construction of a new psychiatric facility.
The Asian Barometer Survey is a comparative survey of 18 Asian states and territories.
These include Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and Nepal.
It is organised by the Academia Sinica and National Taiwan University.
The data is gathered with face-to-face interviews, which cover topics ranging from economic conditions and social capital, to political participation, partisanship, traditionalism, and trust in institutions.
At least 97 papers have been published using data from the survey.
This cultivar is extensively grown in New Mexico where it was developed and is popular in New Mexican cuisine.
Sandia peppers picked while still green are typically roasted to produce green chili.
When ripened, this variety can be dried and ground to make chili powder.
Sandia peppers grown and consumed in New Mexico are most commonly used to make red or green posole, green chili stew, and carne adovada.
The Sandia pepper cultivar was developed at New Mexico State University by Dr. Roy Harper in 1956 by cross breeding a Numex No.
9 type (originally developed by Dr. Fabian Garcia) with a Californian Anaheim-type chile.
This variety of chili pepper is of moderate heat and is widely grown and consumed in New Mexico.
Sandia peppers are consumed both as green chili as well as ripe red chilies, and are also dried into ristras.
They are considered high yielding with relatively large fruits.
Removing the seeds from the peppers before cooking or consuming them significantly reduces the heat of this variety of pepper.
Marie Wright (born May 9, 1960) is a Canadian wheelchair curler.
Wright helped Canada win a bronze medal at the 2018 Winter Paralympics in South Korea in 2018.
Wright was born on May 9, 1960 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
On August 20, 1988, Wright, two of her daughters, and her niece and nephew suffered in a car accident.
She was left paraplegic and one of her daughters with a serious head injury.
Her husband left her two years later and she raised her four daughters on her own.
Wright began para-curling in 2008 and played for Team Saskatchewan at their first Canadian Wheelchair Curling Championship.
Within two years, she achieved her Level 1 Officiation certification and volunteered at the 2010 Saskatchewan Winter Games curling competition as a timer.
During the 2012 Canadian Wheelchair Curling Championship, Wright helped Team Saskatchewan win their first National Wheelchair Title.
Wright competed with Team Saskatchewan at the 2016 Canadian Wheelchair Curling Championship and 2017 Canadian Wheelchair Curling Championship.
On December 8, 2017, Wright was named to Team Canada's roster for the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
She helped Canada take home a bronze medal in a win over South Korea on March 17, 2018.
Later that year, Wright became the first female skip to win a national wheelchair title as Team Saskatchewan went 11-0 to win the 2018 Canadian Wheelchair Curling Championship.
During the summer, Wright coached an all-girls softball team within the Moose Jaw Minor Girls Fastball League.
On January 16, 2019, Wright was again named to Team Saskatchewan's roster for the 2019 Wheelchair Curling World Championships, where the team finished fifth.
This is a list of Bangladeshi films that are scheduled to release in 2020.
Some films have announced release dates but have yet to begin filming, while others are in production but do not yet have definite release dates.
This is a list of Bangladeshi films that are scheduled to release in this year but don't have any confirmed release date.
Beethoven composed it as part of a collection of lieder on texts by Gelllert, which was published in 1803, known as Six Gellert Lieder.
Beethoven wrote the lied for voice and piano as the fourth of a collection of six lieder on texts by Gellert.
Like the psalm, the poem speaks of the Creator's magnificence showing in the wonders of nature, which suited natural theology, popular during Gellert's lifetime.
The poem was set to music for voice and continuo in Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach's Gellert Odes and Songs.
Beethoven set the first two stanzas of the poem.
4 in a collection of six lieder by Beethoven on texts by Gellert in 1803.
Beethoven's setting was arranged for four-part choir, organ and orchestra by , which became one of the most popular spiritual songs.
Thomas Doss wrote a transcription for wind band with optional choir.
Five songs are marked in German, while only the last one has a conventional Italian marking.
Beethoven dedicated the collection to Count Johann Georg von Browne.
Gellert's text is close to the beginning of Psalm 19 in the first two stanzas, which are the only ones that Beethoven used.
Beethoven ignored the two stanzas of the poem, structuring the text differently as a ternary form, ABA.
The music opens with two measures of solemn chords by the piano.
The German pop singer Heino chose the song as the title and motto of four church concert series in Germany.
Nataša Ljepoja (born 28 January 1996) is a Slovenian handball player, born in Celje.
She plays for RK Krim and the Slovenian national handball team.
She has previously played for the club RK Zagorje.
She represented Slovenia at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
Thomas Bendyshe (1827–1886) was an English barrister and academic, known as a magazine proprietor and translator.
He was the fourth son of John Bendyshe R.N.
and his wife Catherine Matcham, a niece of Lord Nelson.
He was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at King's College, Cambridge in 1845, graduating B.A.
Bendyshe was admitted to the Inner Temple in 1848, and was called to the bar in 1857.
He became in 1846 a Fellow of King's College, a position he kept for the rest of his life.
In college matters, Bendyshe as a Senior Fellow objected to financial reforms.
A settlement, the Eirenicon, emerged in 1872.
The memoirs of Augustus Austen Leigh record Bendyshe's 1870 effort to retain the right to dine separately in the college hall.
Bendyshe died at Buckland, Kent on 21 July 1886.
Bendyshe was a vice-president of the Anthropological Society.
Its science section, written by Lockyer, had been used to publicise the views of the Darwinian X Club.
Bendyshe frustated them by this move, closing down the science section.
The Twins (), also officially known as Ma Kong Shan, are a pair of mountains in southern Hong Kong.
They are a popular destination for hikers and fitness enthusiasts as part of the rigorous Violet Hill-The Twins Hike on Hong Kong Island.
Hiking up The Twins involves walking up a long steep set of stairs featuring more than 1000 steps straight up.
The Twins are two peaks of similar height lined up from north to south.
The Southern Twin is the taller mountain at 386 metres in height, while the Northern Twin stands at 363 metres.
To the north of the Twins lies another prominent hill called Violet Hill.
Section 1 of the Wilson Trail runs through the top ridges of The Twins.
It is possible to access the summit of the Southern Twin from either Stanley, Tai Tam Reservoirs, or Hong Kong Parkview.
He is a and four-time Scottisn men's champion.
Viktoriia Andreevna Safonova (; born May 8, 2003) is a Russian-born figure skater who competes for Belarus.
She is the 2020 Belarusian national champion and the 2019 CS Golden Spin of Zagreb silver medalist.
Viktoriia Safonova was born on May 8, 2003 in Moscow.
Safonova placed fourteenth at the 2018 Russian Junior Championships and eighth at the 2019 Russian Junior Championships.
Competing for Russia, she was the 2018 Ice Star junior champion.
Safonova switched to representing Belarus in August 2019, alongside former Russian national teammates Konstantin Milyukov and Victoria Yatsenko / Daniel Parkman.
She placed fourth at a Russian domestic event earlier in the summer, but was not included into the national team.
Safonova won the Summer Cup of the Skating Union of Belarus in her domestic debut.
Safonova made her international debut for Belarus at the 2019 Volvo Open Cup, where she won the gold medal ahead of Azerbaijan's Ekaterina Ryabova and Alina Urushadze of Georgia.
She then placed seventh at 2019 CS Warsaw Cup.
Safonova won the national title in her first attempt at the 2020 Belarusian Championships, ahead of Milana Romashova and Anastasiya Sidorenko.
She will represent the country at the 2020 European Championships.
The 2020 Oceania Badminton Championships is the continental badminton championships in Oceania sanctioned by the Badminton Oceania, and Badminton World Federation.
This championship is organized by Badminton World Federation, and will be the 15th edition of the Oceania Badminton Championships.
It will hold in Ballarat, Australia from 10 to 15 February 2020.
The tournament will be held at the Ken Kay Badminton Stadium, Ballarat, Australia.
Valentina Klemenčič (born 15 February 2002) is a Slovenian handball player, born in Kranj.
She plays for RK Krim and the Slovenian national handball team.
She represented Slovenia at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship, as pivot/line player.
Tadeusz Antoni Mostowski (19 October 1766, Warsaw - 6 December 1842, Paris) was a Polish writer, journalist, literary critic and politician.
He was the son of , a noted military commander.
He was raised in an intellectual atmosphere and studied at the Collegium Nobilium.
In 1780, he became an Assessor and was later elected a member of the Great Sejm.
In 1790, he was a Podstoli for the Masovian Voivodeship and also became a Castellan in Raciąż, thereby gaining a place in the .
He was a supporter of the Patriotic Party and helped create the Friends of the Constitution.
During the period of the Targowica Confederation he left Poland; eventually arriving in Paris, where he became a mediator in talks between Polish emigrants and French revolutionary authorities.
After the defeat of the Girondists, he was imprisoned but soon released and allowed to return home.
There, he found himself persecuted and detained by Jacob von Sievers, a deputy of Empress Catherine the Great.
In 1794, he joined the Kościuszko Uprising; becoming a member of the Provisional Council of the Duchy of Masovia and the Supreme National Council.
When the uprising collapsed, he was taken into house arrest in Saint Petersburg.
He was released following an amnesty in 1795 and, in 1797, he once again went to Paris.
He remained there until 1802, then established himself at what is now known as the Mostowski Palace, which he had inherited in 1795.
He also resumed his publishing enterprise, with the latest equipment brought in from Paris.
He was in France again for much of 1812.
Later that year, he became the Minister of the Interior for the Duchy of Warsaw.
From 1815 to 1830, he served as the presiding minister for the Government Commission for Internal Affairs of Congress Poland.
While in that position, he helped promote construction of the Augustów Canal and established the (Agronomic Institute) in Marymont.
During those years, he remained active as a writer; publishing literary criticism and theatre reviews in numerous Warsaw journals.
He was also an honorary member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning.
In 1825, he was appointed to the Senate.
During the November Uprising, he absented himself from that body's meetings.
When the uprising had been quashed, the Russian authorities allowed him to emigrate to France, where he owned lands inherited from his father.
He died there ten years later, and was interred at Montmartre Cemetery.
His first wife was the writer, Anna Olimpia Przeździecka, whom he married in 1787 and divorced in 1804.
He was her second husband and they had no children.
His second marriage, to Marianną Potocką (1780-1837), a member of the noble Potocki family, produced five children.
Kwun Yam Shan (Chinese: 觀音山) is a mountain that is in northern Hong Kong near Kadoorie Farm.
There is another hill called Kwun Yam Shan near Tai O on Lantau Island in southwestern Hong Kong.
Kwun Yam Shan is 546m in height, to the north of Tai Mo Shan, the tallest mountain in Hong Kong.
Kwun Yam Shan is a popular destination for springtime cherry blossom viewing.
Muthukaalai is an Indian film actor, comedian who predominantly works in Tamil Cinema.
Muthukaalai was born in Rajapalayam and dreamt of becoming of a stunt choreographer.
He attained black belt in Karate at the age of 18.
Darcy Fort (born 6 August 1993) is an Australian rules footballer playing for in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A 2.04-metre ruckman who can also play as a key forward, he played in several state leagues before being drafted by Geelong as a mature-age recruit.
He made his AFL debut in round 9 of the 2019 season.
From Geelong, Victoria, Fort originally played for South Barwon as a junior and represented the Geelong Falcons in the TAC Cup.
He played four matches of the 2013 season before moving to Footscray.
Fort played eleven matches and kicked eight goals over the next two years, then switched to South Australian National Football League club Central District ahead of the 2016 season.
At this point, he was playing as a ruckman with stints as a key defender.
Over the next three years, Fort kicked 29 goals in 52 games as he began to take on a forward-line role.
Fort was drafted by Geelong with pick 65 in the 2018 national draft, quitting his job as a civil engineer to play for the club.
He followed Orren Stephenson (2011) and Ryan Abbott (2016) as mature-age ruckmen selected by the club.
Fort began his time with Geelong competing with Abbott, Rhys Stanley and Zac Smith for the ruckman position.
After Stanley withdrew late from Geelong's round 9 match against the , Fort replaced him for his first AFL match.
He notched 17 hitouts and kicked three goals in combination with Abbott.
He played two more matches to complete the 2019 season.
Traccar is a free and open source GPS tracking server.
As of 2019, Traccar claims to support more than 1,500 different models of GPS tracking devices.
Traccar is owned by Traccar Limited and was founded in 2009.
Anton Tananaev, the founder of Traccar, in an interview said that he began writing the software in 2009 and made it open source in early 2010.
In 2016, Traccar was one of the winners of the 10th Open SW Developer Competition held in South Korea.
According to a 2019 report by Windows Report, Traccar was noted amongst one of the 7 best free software for fleet management and GPS tracking.
Traccar has three main applications called Traccar Server, Traccar Manager and Traccar Client.
Traccar Server is the main software which include the back-end for device communication and the front-end web interface for managing the GPS tracking devices.
The Traccar Manager is a mobile based front end application which can be used to manage GPS tracking devices.
Luca Hollenstein is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing with EV Zug of the National League (NL).
Hollenstein made his professional debut during the 2017-18 season, appearing in 2 games with the EVZ Academy of the Swiss League (SL).
However, he played the majority of the season with EV Zug U20 in the Elite Junior League.
Hollenstein officially turned pro when he signed his first contract with EV Zug on October 24, 2019, agreeing to a two-year deal.
He went on to make his National League (NL) debut with EV Zug during the 2019–20 season but mostly assumed back-up duties behind Leonardo Genoni.
Hollenstein was named to Switzerland's U20 national team for the 2019 World Junior Championships in Canada.
He led Switzerland to a fourth place finish, falling to Finland in the semi finals.
Hollenstein was again part of the team for the 2020 World Junior Championships in the Czech Republic.
Hollenstein was born in Chur, Grisons, Switzerland.
He has played with EHC Chur's junior teams since he was 6 years old.
At age 15, he moved to Zug to join EV Zug U17 team.
Azita Moguie () born November 22, 1965 in Tehran, Iran is an Iranian Director , Producer , Production Manager .
Methodist Hospital is a hospital operated by Methodist Healthcare located in San Antonio, Texas.
Methodist Hospital was established in 1963 and is one of the largest hospitals in the United States in terms of number of available beds.
The hospital offers San Antonio's only heart transplant program.
The hospital was chartered in 1955 and was the first hospital to open in the South Texas Medical Center.
The hospital focuses on cardiology, oncology, emergency medicine, bone and marrow stem cell transplant, neurosciences, women's health and orthopedics.
The hospital has a certified Comprehensive Stroke Center.
The hospital is known for its neurology and neurosurgical care and has performed more back and neck surgeries than any other hospitals in Texas.
In 2013, an memorandum of understanding was signed between the University of Texas Health Science Center's pediatrics program and Methodist Hospital.
Negotiations were unable to close and the deal collapsed at the end of spring in 2014.
Billy Barratt (born 16 June 2007) is an English actor.
Barratt was born in Brixton, London, United Kingdom on 16 June 2007 as Billy Ace Barratt.
He is the grandson of Shakin' Stevens.
His mother is actress and presenter Carolyn Owlett who was a former member of UK band The 411.
Barratt began acting in television roles.
The Phantom Horseman is a 1924 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Isadore Bernstein.
The film stars Jack Hoxie, Lillian Rich, Neil McKinnon, Wade Boteler, William McCall and Ben Corbett.
The film was released on March 3, 1924, by Universal Pictures.
The number of teams participating in the final tournament is 16.
Even though the qualification process began in February 2020, the allocation of slots for each confederation is same the allocation as 2018 tournament.
The qualification for the Asian teams will held from 11 to 16 February 2020, at the Srizal Memorial Coliseum in Manila, Philippines.
The semifinalist of the Asian qualification will qualified for the Thomas Cup.
China qualified automatically as trophy holder.
The qualification for the European teams will held from 11 to 16 February 2020, at the Stade Couvert Régional in Liévin, France.
The semi-finalist of the European qualification will qualified for the Thomas Cup.
The qualification for the Oceanian teams will hold from 13 to 15 February 2020, at the Ken Kay Badminton Stadium in Ballarat, Australia.
The winner of the Oceania qualification qualified for the Thomas Cup.
Below is the chart of the ranking of BWF World Team Ranking on 7 January 2020.
Last Safe Place is the fourth album by LeRoux released in 1982.
It is the band's last album with Jeff Pollard and Bob Campo involved.
The album peaked at #64 on the Billboard 200, becoming the band's most successful album.
Al Riffa station is the western terminus of the Doha Metro's Green Line and serves the municipality of Al Rayyan.
It is located on Dukhan Highway, opposite of the Mall of Qatar, in the newly developed Rawdat Al Jahhaniya district.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
The station was opened to the public on 10 December, 2019 along with the other Green Line stations.
It is served by bus routes 104, 104A and 104B.
The number of teams participating in the final tournament is 16.
Even though the qualification process began in February 2020, the allocation of slots for each confederation is same the allocation as 2018 tournament.
The qualification for the Asian teams will held from 11 to 16 February 2020, at the Srizal Memorial Coliseum in Manila, Philippines.
The semifinalist of the Asian qualification will qualified for the Uber Cup.
Japan qualified automatically as trophy holder.
The qualification for the European teams will held from 11 to 16 February 2020, at the Stade Couvert Régional in Liévin, France.
The semi-finalist of the European qualification will qualified for the Thomas Cup.
The qualification for the Oceanian teams will hold from 13 to 15 February 2020, at the Ken Kay Badminton Stadium in Ballarat, Australia.
The winner of the Oceania qualification qualified for the Uber Cup.
Below is the chart of the ranking of BWF World Team Ranking on 7 January 2020.
Baptist Medical Center is a hospital and a part of the Baptist Health System located in San Antonio, Texas.
Methodist Hospital was established in 1924 and apart of the Baptist Health System.
The hospital offers San Antonio's only heart transplant program.
The hospital was founded in 1903 and is one of the oldest hospitals in San Antonio.
The hospital is a provider of cardiovascular, orthopedic, and endocrine care.
Baptist Medical Center has the busiest emergency room in San Antonio with over 3,600 patients per month.
In 2018, the hospital spent more than $8.5 million to renovated the first floor including the emergency room.
Tim Berni (born February 11, 2000) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing with the ZSC Lions of the National League (NL).
Berni made his professional debut during the 2017–18 season with the GCK Lions of the Swiss League (SL).
He also made his National League (NL) debut that same season with the ZSC Lions, appearing in 8 games (0 point).
On June 12, 2018, Bern signed his first professional contract, agreeing to a two-year optional contract with the ZSC Lions.
His option was exercised on March 25, 2019, at the end of the relegation round.
Berni was named to Switzerland's U20 national team for the 2018 World Junior Championships.
He played 5 games, scoring no point.
He made the team again for the 2019 World Junior Championships, playing all 7 games (2 assists) to help Switzerland finish 4th in the tournament.
Berni was named to the team for the 2020 World Junior Championships, his last season of eligibility.
Berni completed an apprenticeship at Allianz during his first years in Zurich.
Juanulloa, the goldfingers, are a genus of flowering plants in the family Solanaceae, native to Central and South America.
Clubul Sportiv Orășenesc Ștei, commonly known as CSO Ștei, or simply as Ștei, is a Romanian football club based in Ștei, Bihor County.
The town of Ștei is a relatively young one, being founded only in 1952, near the former village, which had the same name.
Subsequently, as a consequence of the World War II, the Germans left Romania and the Soviets took control and built the dreamed town in only four years.
Oțelul used to play its home matches on Oțelul Stadium, built in the 1980s, with a capacity of 5,000 seats, now a ruin, after years of negligence.
Overall, the town of Ștei, spent 30 seasons at the level of Divizia C, in the 11 of them, both teams being members.
The new team from Ștei, obtained the following rankings: 6th (2012–13), 6th (2013–14), 5th (2014–15), 6th (2015–16), 10th (2016–17), 14th (2017–18) and 11th (2018–19).
The two main football grounds in Ștei are Minerul Stadium and Oțelul Stadium.
The stadium has a capacity of 800 people and was owned after 1989 by the National Uranium Company, reaching a precarious state in the early 2010s.
The stadium has a capacity of 5,000 people and it is owned by Transilvania GIE, company that bought the old factory.
The stadium is now basically a ruin, being totally neglected since 2010.
CSO Ștei has many supporters in Ștei and especially in Beiuș Depression.
The club's main rivalries are especially against teams based in the Beiuș Depression.
Bihorul Beiuș is considered to be the bitter rival, as it is based in the most important city of the region and at only 20 km away from Ștei.
William Vainchenker, born on 16 December 1947, is a French medical doctor and researcher.
He is considered a specialist in hematopoiesis.
William Vainchenker is Director of Research at Inserm, Hematopoiesis and Stem Cells Unit, Gustave Roussy Institute, Villejuif.
William Vainchenker is best known for his discoveries in the field of malignant blood diseases and the genetic mechanisms responsible for predisposition to myeloproliferative syndromes and leukaemias.
William Vainchenker studied medicine from 1966-1971 in Paris VII University and passed his medical thesis in 1977.
At the same time he completed his bachelor's degree in science, then a DEA (master 2) and a postgraduate thesis in science in 1978 in Paris VI University.
He was appointed to the Paris Hospital Boarding School in 1971 and did his hospital internships from 1971 to 1978 with an interruption as a technical assistance cooperator.
In 1981 he returned to a university hospital activity in hemato-immunology as head of the clinic in the department of Professor Maxime Seligmann.
In 1983 William Vainchenker was recruited as research director at Inserm in Professor Jean Rosa's unit.
In 1993, he took over the management of an Inserm unit at the Gustave Roussy Institute on the theme of experimental haematology, which he managed until 2010.
William Vainchenker then remained until now as a researcher in the same Inserm unit at Gustave Roussy.
Until now, he has kept a hematology consultation at Saint Louis Hospital.
In parallel, his team has shown that GATA1 is a transcription factor that plays a key role not only in erythroblast but also in megacaryocyte differentiation.
A major theme of his team was to characterize the regulatory factors of megacaryopoiesis.
Thrombopoietin in plasma could then be isolated from its MPL binding by other teams.
These fundamental results have allowed them to better understand the pathophysiology of different hereditary thrombocytopenia.
Having shown that overexpression of thrombopoietin in mice gave a picture similar to myeloproliferative neoplasm, they focused their research on the pathophysiology of these malignant diseases.
This led to the discovery of the JAK2V617F mutation that causes more than 60% of these diseases, in particular more than 90% of Vaquez's Polyglobulias.
His team then helped to characterize other motor mutations, particularly those of MPL.
Finally, working on familial myeloproliferative syndromes, they characterized one of the very first locus responsible for the predisposition to myeloproliferative neoplasms and leukaemias with high penetration.
William Vainchenker and his collaborators are studying the mechanism of this predisposition linked to the duplication of 5 genes.
William Vainchenker is the 1994 winner of the European Haematology Association (EHA) Award and the National Cancer League Award.
In 2007, he received the William Dameshek Prize from the American Society of Hematology (ASH) and the Allianz-Institut de France Foundation Research Prize.
He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences in December 2013, in the Human Biology and Medical Sciences section.
He is Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur.
Carryover Credits (Kyoto carryover credits) are a carbon accounting measure by which nations count historical emission reductions that exceeded previous international goals towards its current targets.
In essence, carryover credits represent the volume of emissions a country could have released, but did not.
As part of the Paris Agreement, CDM credits will be replaced by an international emissions trading market, where by countries can sell their excess emissions credits to other countries.
While most countries do not count their credits, several countries lead by Australia, including Brazil, India, and Ukraine are attempting to allow their credits to be carried over.
The proposal has been criticized, with scientists estimating that if countries were to make full use of their excess credits global temperatures could rise by an extra 0.1°C.
In addition countries could use their excess credits to flood the market and greatly reduce the price of credits.
Education City station is a station on the Doha Metro's Green Line in Education City.
It serves the municipality of Al Rayyan, specifically Education City, Bani Hajer, and the associated districts of Education City such as Gharrafat Al Rayyan and Al Shagub.
It is found on Al Luqta Street.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
Methodist University Hospital is a hospital located in Memphis, Tennessee which is apart of Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare.
It is affiliated with University of Tennessee Health Science Center as a teaching hospital.
The hospital focuses on oncology, cardiology, head and neck surgery, neurology and transplants.
It is the largest and most comprehensive hospital in the Methodist Healthcare system.
The hospital later became Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare, a healthcare system which operates a network of hospitals.
Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare was ranked 91 of the top 100 best companies to work for in 2018.
The healthcare system has been criticized for its pursuit of payment from poor patients.
In July 2007, Carrie Barrett went to the emergency room at Methodist University Hospital complaining about shortness of breath, swelling of legs and black discoloration of her toes.
Her two night say cost $12,019.
After a lawsuit was filed against her, she ended owing approximately $33,000.
Between 2014 and 2018 Methodist Healthcare filed over 8,300 lawsuits.
He is a graduate of the École polytechnique (1963) and holds a PhD in Science.
He was a researcher at Inserm from 1966 to 1981.
He was also in charge of the Public Health Unit at Saint Antoine Hospital in Paris from 1991 to 2000.
Throughout his scientific career, Alain-Jacques Valleron has worked at the interface between information sciences and biomedicine.
His first work will lead him to the creation of a platform for simulating the cell cycle and kinetics in the context of cancer.
This allows him to map the variability in the duration of cell cycle phases and to model their consequences on the development of chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatments.
He is the author of numerous scientific articles and biostatistics books for medical students.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by the Safdie brothers.
As of 5 December 2019, there have been 17 hat-tricks in Women's T20 Internationals.
Forestry is the sector's main economic activity; recreotourism activities, second.
The Emmuraillé lake has a length of .
The German Foundation for Patient Rights (DSP) is a pressure group which campaigns to improve the quality of the German healthcare system.
Eugen Brysch is the chair of the foundation.
It advocates a central licensing system for medical staff.
rather than the present 17 regional medical licensing chambers.
Herbert Möller is a prominent spokesperson for the organisation.
He has highlighted the problems created by the quarterly payment system, which makes it difficult for state insurance patients to see doctors towards the end of the quarter.
Max Schneider (20 July 1875 – 5 May 1967) was a German music historian.
Born in Eisleben, Schneider studied musicology at the University of Leipzig with Hermann Kretzschmar and Hugo Riemann and composition with Salomon Jadassohn.
After his time as second Kapellmeister in Halle from 1897 to 1901 he continued his studies of music history with Kretzschmar.
At the Schneider lernte orchestration and received the title of professor in 1913.
In 1915 he accepted a professorship at the University of Breslau; two years later he obtained his doctorate with a dissertation on the beginnings of the basso continuo.
In Breslau he was from 1927 director of the .
In 1928 he succeeded Arnold Schering as professor for musicology at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg.
After 1933, Schneider was member of the organizations National Socialist Teachers League, Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Dozentenbund, , and the Reichsluftschutzbund.
After 1945 he joined the Free German Trade Union Federation.
He taught far beyond his Emeritus in 1950 until 1962.
Furthermore he taught music history and score playing at the founded in 1947.
This annual publication had been suspended during the war years and the previous editor Arnold Schering had died.
He dealt almost exclusively with the history of music from the late 16th to the middle of the 18th century, in particular with performance practice and source material.
Schneider published important studies on Johann Sebastian Bach's biography and the sources of his works and helped to rehabilitate Georg Philipp Telemann.
From 1955 to 1967 he was president of the in Halle.
In 1961 he was awarded the Handel Music Prize.
Schneider died in Halle at age 91.
His grave is located on the in Halle.
Frank Presbrey was a 20th century advertising pioneer.
Presbrey was the author of ‘The History and Development of Advertising.’ In 1902 he was hired by Pinehurst developer Leonard Tufts to promote Pinehurst as a top tourist destination.
Presbrey was also credited with conceptualizing the Advertising Agents Association, which later became the American Association of Advertising Agencies.
His was also the Honorary Vice President of the Boy Scouts America and Chairman of the Boys’ Life Committee.
In 1911 he co-established the Association of New York Advertising Agents together with William H. Johns.
The 2019-20 Arizona State Sun Devils men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program at the Division I level.
The Sun Devils represented Arizona State University and were coached by Greg Powers, in his 10th season.
Mohamed Ben Ismail (born 8 April 1987) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Diriyah .
Erik Rudi (born 7 January 1975) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He played friendly matches for Lillestrøm SK in 1993, and made his first-team debut in 1994, but was not officially drafted into the first-team squad before 1995.
An English translation of his work on eggshells was published by Cyril Tyler in 1964.
Wilhelm was the sixth of eight children of the industrialist Johann Gottlob Nathusius and Luise née Engelhard (1787–1875).
A maternal great grandfather was the historian Johann Christoph Gatterer.
Wilhelm's brothers included Hermann von Nathusius and Heinrich von Nathusius.
Nathusius was born in the Hundisburg castle but grew up in the neighboring estate of Althaldensleben where he received private tuition from Julius Carl Elster (1803-1881).
His interest in science was kindled by his brother Hermann.
From the age of 14, he was introduced to his father's earthenware industries where he was given adminstrative tasks.
He was trained by the porcelain expert Alexandre Brongniart.
Nathusius studied chemistry in Paris from 1838 under Jean-Baptiste Dumas.
After some time in military service in 1840 he began to study in Berlin.
He then decided to work in agriculture as porcelain did not appear viable.
The castle at Königsborn near Magdeburg was bought by Wilhelm's father in 1834 and taken over by Wilhelm after the death of his father in 1843.
Wilhelm married Marie Johanne von Meibom in Magdeburg on 6 June 1844.
The couple lived in the castle and had six children.
Numerous guests visited and stayed with them including the poet August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben, a friend of Wilhelm who met Marie's friend Elvira Detroit.
The couple were known for their piety and charity, and established a school, an orphan home and a shelter for the old.
Nathusius' estate included about 500 hectares of land.
He conducted experiments on different varieties of crops and tested out new farm machinery.
He also bred horses and conducted studies on the diseases of livestock.
Nathusius's most influential study was on the shells of bird eggs.
He was a collector of bird eggs and published several notes in ornithology journals.
His chemical analysis of eggshells, experiments with polarized light and speculations on the structure of eggs were pioneering and bold for his time.
His egg collections were donated to the museum in Berlin.
He collaborated with the Halle paleontologist Christoph Gottfried Giebel.
Nathusius was influential in agriculture and was a member of various government bodies.
He was a founding member of the German Agricultural Society.
For his achievements he was raised to the Prussian nobility on October 18, 1861.
He was a member of the Conservative Party and from 1855 to 1859 he was a representative for the district of Jerichow in the Prussian House of Representatives.
Nathusisu died in Halle and was buried in Menz next to his wife who preceded him by 21 years.
One of Nathusius' grandsons was Wilhelm Gottlob von Nathusius and a great nephew was Gottlob Karl von Nathusius who also worked in the field of ornithology.
Maher Labidi (born 1 January 1992) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Jubail .
The German Nurses Association was founded in 1903 by Agnes Karll, who was later elected President.
It has a central office in Berlin and four regional offices.
It complains that commercial health providers do not keep to employer-union agreed pay rates.
Marquess of O'Shea is a noble title in the peerage of Spain, bestoweded on Paloma O'Shea, by King Juan Carlos I on 11 July 2008.
It was granted in recognition of her vast contribution to music and patronage in Spain.
Skoog was born on 26 March 1968 in Hov Parish, Kristianstad County, Sweden, and she grew up in Torekov.
Skoog Haslum was employed by the Swedish Defence University from 1 December 2016 and became the new vice-chancellor of the university in early 2017.
She then came together with the chancellor to lead the Swedish Defence University's development of education, not least with regard to future officer training.
The vice-chancellor is the Swedish Defence University's highest military representative and advises the chancellor.
The vice-chancellor also acts as exercise leader in major exercises.
In conjunction with the appointment, Skoog Haslum was promoted to rear admiral (lower half).
On 11 December 2019, she was appointed Chief of Navy and will take office on 1 February 2020.
She will at the same time be promoted to rear admiral.
Skoog Haslum is married and has two sons.
Annie Roycroft (2 May 1926-11 January 2019), was Ireland's first female newspaper editor, working for the County Down Spectator.
He had worked in the Royal Irish Constabulary which had taken him to County Down.
Roycroft began as a junior office assistant but showed a journalists instincts and learned journalistic skills by typing up the reports dictated by the newspapers journalists.
She began submitting local news stories and in 1952 she was taken on as a journalist despite misgivings among the teams locally about a woman working in the field.
She then took a break working as a clerk for North Down Rural Council before being asked to return as the editor for the Spectator.
She left County Down and her role as editor in 1983 when she married Joe Stephens and eventually moved to Cork.
Roycroft was very involved in the Church of Ireland.
She had been a Sunday school teacher from the age of 16.
When she moved to Cork she turned her time to working with the church.
Her husband died before her and Roycroft died in Beaumont, Cork in 2019.
Pepita Pardell Terrade (March 16, 1928 - July 11 , 2019) was a Spanish animator, cartoonist, illustrator, and painter.
She was a pioneer of animation cinema in Spain.
In 1945, she worked on the first animated film, in color, in Europe.
Pardell was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi in 2018.
Pepita Pardell Terrade was born in Barcelona, March 16, 1928.
At the age of fourteen, Pardell told her mother that she didn't want to be a dependent.
Her father, from whom she inherited a passion for drawing, let Pardell study at Escola de la Llotja.
Her grandfather, Josep Pardell Mateu, worked with Antoni Gaudí.
From 1951 to 1962, Pardell worked as an illustrator, making comics for Ediciones Toray.
In 1962, she went to work for the animation producer Estudios Buch-Sanjuán.
Subsequently, she affiliated with Publivisión, Pegbar Productions, Equipo and Cine Nic.
Throughout her long career, Pardell worked with directors such as Robert Balser and Jordi Amorós.
Pardell died in Barcelona, July 11, 2019.
Too Much Beef is a 1936 American Western film written and directed by Robert F. Hill.
The film stars Rex Bell, Constance Bergen, Forrest Taylor, Lloyd Ingraham, Marjorie O'Connell and Vincent Dennis.
The film was released on June 6, 1936, by Grand National Films Inc..
André Gaumond (3 June 1936 – 14 December 2019) was a Canadian Roman Catholic bishop.
Gaumond was born in Canada and was ordained to the priesthood in 1961.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pocatière, Canada, from 1985 to 1995.
He then served as coadjutor archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sherbrooke, Canada, in 1995 and 1996.
Gaumond then served as archbishop of the Sherbrooke Archdiocese from 1996 to 2011.
Vedlozero (, ) is an old Karelian village in Russia, the administrative center of the Vedlozero rural settlement of the Pryazhinsky District of the Republic of Karelia.
Located on the northeastern shore of Lake Vedlozero, at the confluence of the Vohta River, 50 km from the regional center.
A pedigree farm, forestry, a secondary school, a kindergarten, a feldsher point, a cultural center, and a library are working.
The Karelian Vieljärvi choir organized in 1938 by I. Levkin is operating.
In 2013, the Karelian Language House () was organized in the village.
The village was first mentioned in a document in the 16th century.
The Vedlozero graveyard was part of the Obonezhskaya Pyatina of the Novgorod feudal republic.
The population in 1989 was 1,445.
Paraplectana rajashree is a species of ladybird-mimicking spider described in 2015 from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India.
Summer Jamboree is an international music festival focused on the culture and music of the 1940s and 1950s.
The festival usually starts on the last weekend of July and lasts a week.
It involves the entire city: cafes, locals and symbolic places (Piazza del Duca, the Rotonda).
The first edition, in 2000, lasted only one day with the performance of four musical groups.
The next year there was a greater participation.
In 2002 the festival began to receive the attention of the mass media, increasing its popularity in Italy.
The 2003 edition consecrated the Summer Jamboree among the top three of its kind in Italy.
The 2015 edition, during the 10 days of the event, counted about 400,000 admissions, while the 2017 edition, lasted twelve days and recorded an attendance of 420,000.
The presence of 400,000 spectators in the 2018 edition confirmed the huge success of the event.
Samuel Major Gardenhire (1855-1923) was an American novelist and lawyer.
The Governor's Cup is an annual award given to the winner of the most games between Alaska and Alaska Anchorage during each season.
The Governor's Cup was first awarded in 1994 as a way to continue the rivalry between the two Division I programs despite being in separate conferences.
The Cup is awarded to whichever team finishes the season with a better record.
If there is a tie at the end of the season the two teams hold a shootout to decide the champion.
The series was sponsored by Nissan for the first four years and then Alaska Airlines since 1998.
The St. Julian’s Choral Group was formed in March 2003.
The choir is predominantly made up of previous St. Julian’s Choir members.
It is based in the town St. Julian's, Malta.
Ronnie Galea (who was a member of St. Julians Choir since 1974) set up St. Julian’s Choral Group after the St. Julian’s Choir was dissolved some time before.
In 2006 the direction of the choir passed into hands of local baritone Pio Dalli after the previous director of the choir, Mro.
Joseph Gatt, went to fulfil commitments abroad.
Choir organists who had contributed to the choir’s success in the past included Patrick Falzon Grech and Edward Grech.
Currently, the duty of choir organist is entrusted to Marie Claire Gatt.
Cyrtarachne sunjoymongai is a species of orb-weaver spider from the forests of the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India.
It was first formally named in 2015.
Surjit Kaur Athwal was a British Indian woman murdered in an honour killing in India in 1998.
She was 27 at the time.
She was born in Coventry, England, and resided in the Foleshill suburb.
She married Sukhdave Singh Athwal when she was 16 and he was about 26, in a forced marriage.
Sukhdave and his family were Sikh.
Surjit, residing with her husband in Hayes, London Borough of Hillingdon, was employed at London Heathrow Airport in the British customs agency, and she had two children.
She never returned to the UK on the scheduled return date, 18 December of that year.
Bachan and Sukhdave had in fact conspired to have her murdered in India.
The body, deposited in the Ravi River, was never discovered.
Surjit's sister-in-law, Sarbjit Athwal, sought to have the people who conspired to kill Surjit prosecuted.
She contacted British authorities in the 1990s, but they took no action.
In 2005 British authorities re-opened the murder case and had evidence gathered in India.
English courts convicted Bachal and Sukhdave Athwal of offenses.
2009 appeals against the convictions failed.
social service organisations had custody of Surjit's children.
Donal McIntyre, a journalist covering the criminal sphere, made a documentary about the case.
Gail Jones is a British businesswoman and entrepreneur.
She is founder and CEO of the Manchester-based colocation, dedicated and cloud hosting provider, UKFast.
As a child, Jones attended Altrincham School for Girls.
In 1999, she formed UKFast with her partner Lawrence Jones.
The hosting and colocation business operates a data centre complex in Trafford Park, Manchester, and has more 300 employees.
In 2018, the firm's turnover was £53.9 million and the company was valued at £405million.
In 2017 she became the Managing Director, and in 2019, she took over the CEO role.
The same year, Jones and husband Lawrence sold a 30% stake in the business to private equity firm Inflexion.
She has overseen investments in various businesses, including in public sector tech company S-IA in 2017.
Jones and her husband acquired Le Farinet Hotel in Swiss ski resort Verbier in September 2014.
Jones is also a director for cybersecurity firm Secarma, magazine and events creator BusinessCloud and UKFast Properties.
In 2017, Jones joined the board of not-for-profit organisation Tech Manchester.
Jones also sits on the board of Manchester Foundation Trust Charity, which includes Royal Manchester Children's Hospital Charity.
She maintains a relationship with Altrincham School for Girls, speaking at workshops and welcoming students to UKFast.
Jones also invited pupils from the school to meet HRH Princess Royal while the Princess Royal visited UKFast.
She drives UKFast's CSR efforts and she and husband Lawrence donated £5 million to a dedicated trust following the Inflexion deal in 2018.
She is active in the business community, working with awards organisations to recognise and reward others' success.
In 2019, Jones was a judge for the National Business Awards and the Northern Power Women Awards.
In 2018, Jones was awarded the ICCC Caring Citizen of the Humanities Award.
She was named in the Northern Power Women List in 2016 and 2019.
She was also listed in the 2018 and 2019 Most Influential Women in Tech List collated by Computer Weekly.
Gail and Lawrence Jones have four daughters.
Julius Nielsen (27 December 1901 – 1981), was a Danish chess player, two-times Danish Chess Championship medalist (1934, 1943), Correspondence Chess International Master (1967).
From the 1930s to the 1940s, Julius Nielsen was one of Danish leading chess players.
In his youth, Julius Nielsen played actively correspondence chess and known for his victory in a correspondence chess tournament over a future grandmaster Paul Keres.
Julius Nielsen returned to the correspondence game in the postwar years.
He achieved great success in the 1960-1970s.
In 1967 Julius Nielsen received the Correspondence Chess International Master title.
Duan Jin (; born ) is a Chinese planner and professor at Southeast University.
Duan was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in December 1960.
He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from Tianjin University in 1982 and 1985, respectively.
He earned his doctor's degree from Southeast University under the direction of Qi Kang.
From September 1990 to January 1992 he was a visiting scholar at Catholic University of Leuven.
Perish the Thought is the tenth studio album by British band The Nightingales.
recorded in May 2018 at the Faust Studio, Scheer, Germany.
Extant ancient texts provide a list of the names and deeds of some of the Roman law school of Beirut's professorial body.
The scarce sources include historical accounts, works of legal scholarship, anthologies, ancient correspondences and funerary inscriptions.
Antioch-based rhetoric teacher Libanius wrote many letters of correspondence to Domninus the Elder, a 4th-century law school professor.
In 360, Libanius invited Domninus to leave Beirut and teach with him at the rhetoric school of Antioch.
Domninus apparently declined the offer, since later correspondence to him from Libanius, between 361 and 364, served as recommendations for law school candidates.
During this period, a succession of seven highly esteemed law masters was largely responsible for the revival of legal education in the Eastern Roman Empire.
The seven revered masters, cited with praise by 6th-century scholars, were Cyrillus, Patricius, Domninus, Demosthenes, Eudoxius, Leontius and Amblichus.
Cyrillus was the founder of the ecumenical school of jurists.
He is believed to have taught as of or .
Archaeological excavations done in Beirut at the turn of the 20th century revealed a funerary monument believed to have belonged to Patricius.
He was raised to the office of Praetorian prefect of the East under Emperor Anastasius I between 503 and 504, and became Magister militum in 528.
Leontius was also involved as a commissioner in the preparation of the first codex of Justinian.
Dorotheus, Anatolius (son of Leontius) and Julianus were school professors contemporary to Justinian I.
Under Justinian, there were eight teachers in the law schools of the Byzantine Empire, presumably four in each of Beirut and Constantinople's schools.
Justinian mandated the supervision and enforcement of discipline in the school of Beirut to the teachers, the city's bishop and the governor of Phoenicia Maritima.
Kaveesh Kumara (born 10 February 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 16 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Elastic comes in four forms forms of construction, each with costs and benefits.
High-quality elastic is able to be stretched to twice its original length and then return to its unflexed state without showing appreciable wear.
Elastics may be either braided, knitted, woven, or transparent.
Braided elastic, the most common form of elastic, becomes more narrow as it stretches.
Stitching or piercing this kind of elastic causes it to quickly lose its ability to return to its original shape (a ball-point sewing needle will minimize this damage).
It has distinct parallel ribs along its surface, and is used for hems, swimwear, and leg bands.
Knitted elastic is considered soft, lightweight, and quite strong.
It does not narrow when stretched, and piercing it with a needle does not affect its ability to return to its original shape.
It is considered practical for lightweight fabrics.
Woven elastic is very strong, and is thicker than other forms of elastic.
It is used for items such as upholstery and car covers.
It has both crosswise and lengthwise ribs, making it resemble a window pane.
It does not narrow when stretched nor is it affected by being pierced.
Transparent elastic is actually transparent polyurethane and it is not braided, knitted, or woven.
It can stretch to three or four times its original length with complete recovery to its former shape.
Because rubber is made of latex, some elastics are now made without rubber, particularly those used in the medical fields.
The most common elastics, however, are made from latex-based rubber and polyester fibers— these forms tend to hold up well to being worn and washed regularly.
Elastics made with nylon tend to have a soft luster to them, and are used for lingerie and some swimwear.
They do not tolerate high heat, and should not be exposed to high temperatures inside a dryer.
Other elastics are made with cotton, which tends to shrink slightly after being worn and washed but is very versatile and is an all-natural alternative to man-made fibers.
Kavindu Ediriweera (born 8 July 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 16 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The 2018–2020 CAVB Beach Volleyball Continental Cup were a beach volleyball double-gender event.
Teams were split into groups of four, where an elimination bracket determined the 2 teams to advance to the next stage from the sub-zones.
The winners of the event qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Vinura Dulsara (born 24 June 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 16 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The Nanooks represented the University of Alaska Fairbanks and were coached by Erik Largen, in his 2nd season.
Kavika Dilshan (born 18 February 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 16 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
The Women's 200 metre breaststroke competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 11 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The heats were started on 11 September at 11:20.
The final was started on 11 September.
Jia Zhenyuan (; born July 1963) is a Chinese mechanical engineering expert and professor at Dalian University of Technology.
He has been vice-president of Dalian University of Technology since March 2015.
Jia was born in Liaoning province in July 1963.
He earned his bachelor's degree in 1984, anmaster's degree in 1987, and doctor's degree in 1990, all from Dalian University of Technology.
After graduation, he taught at there, where he was promoted to associate professor in October 1992 and to full professor in August 1996.
In September 1999 he became deputy dean of its School of Mechanical Engineering, rising to dean in May 2003.
He was a visiting professor at the University of Michigan between February 2002 and February 2003.
In March 2015 he was promoted again to become vice-president of Dalian University of Technology.
He made contribution to the processing of high performance carbon fiber composite components, which led him won the First Class of State Technological Invention Award in 2017.
The term helped create a necessary differentiation of Christian Albanian culture through out the centuries.
Kwun Lung constituency in Hong Kong.
Leung formed an interest in politics in high school, taking part in Hong Kong's 2014 Umbrella Movement.
Li Dongxu (; born October 1956) is a Chinese female scientist and professor at the National University of Defense Technology.
Regina Asamany was a Ghanaian politician who hailed from Kpando, a town in the Volta Region of Ghana.
She is widely recognised as one of the women whose efforts helped Ghana attain independence.
She was the daughter of an ivory carver and the only woman to make it into the first rank of the Togoland Congress leadership in the 1950s.
She was a member of parliament representing the Volta Region from 1960 to 1965 and the member of parliament for Kpando from 1965 to 1966.
Asamany was born on 30 July 1927 at Kpando in the Volta Region.
She had her early education at Kpando Presbyterian School from 1935 to 1940 and later moved to Kumasi Government Girls' School from 1941 to 1944.
Asamany was among the first women to enter the parliament of Ghana in 1960 under the representation of the people (women members) act.
She was among the 10 women who were elected unopposed on 27 June 1960 on the ticket Convention People's Party.
While in parliament, she served as the deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare from 1961 to 1963.
Prior to entering parliament, she worked at the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare as mass education assistant.
She was an Executive Member of National Council of Ghana Women, Trustee of the Kwame Nkrumah Trust Fund and the Chairman of the Visiting Committee of Borstal Institutes.
Her hobbies were gardening, playing lawn tennis, dancing and photography.
Muhammad Rian Firmansyah (born in December 16, 1998) is an Indonesian professional football player who currently plays as a right winger for Liga 1 club Bali United.
He was signed for Sarawak FA from Persipon to played in Malaysia Premier League on 15 January 2019.
On 15 September 2019, Rian officially signed a year and a half contract with Bali United.
Canadian television awards are or were given by several organizations for contributions in various fields of television in Canada.
They include national and regional (British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec) awards.
The Gemini Awards were awards given by the Academy of Canadian Cinema & Television to recognize the achievements of Canada's television industry.
The Leo Awards are the awards program for the British Columbia film and television industry.
The protagonist, Makoto Karaki (Kanata Hongō), wakes up in a strange hotel room and has lost all of his memories.
When turning on the TV, he finds out that he is a serial killer.
The game is set to release in 2020.
Co-therapy or conjoint therapy is a kind of psychotherapy conducted with more than one therapist present.
This kind of therapy is especially applied during couple therapy.
Carl Whitaker and Virginia Satir are credited as the founders of co-therapy.
The Qatar National Library station is a station on the Doha Metro's Green Line in the Al Shagub district.
It serves the municipality of Al Rayyan, specifically Al Shagub and other districts associated with Education City and Qatar Foundation.
It is found on Al Luqta Street, beside the Qatar National Library.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
The College is advertised as the finest and oldest seat of legal learning in the country.
A number of eminent bureaucrats, politicians, lawyers and judges of higher and superior judiciary are graduates of the college.
Mamut Saine (born 31 December 1993) is a Gambian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Al-Qaisumah .
Pucker Up is a 1980 album by American disco act Lipps, Inc.
Mao Ming (; born September 1962) is a Chinese weaponeer currently serving as a researcher at the No.201 Research Institute of China North Industries Group.
Mao was born in Xian'an District of Xianning, Hubei in September 1962.
In September 1979 he entered Wuhan Institute of Hydraulic and Electric Engineering (now Wuhan University), majoring in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, where he graduated in July 1983.
He earned his master's degree from China North Vehicle Research Institute in December 1985 and doctor's degree in automobile engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology in March 1989.
He worked in China North Vehicle Research Institute since December 1985, what he was promoted to deputy director in November 1996 and to director in July 2001.
He was the chief designer of Type 99A tank, a Chinese third generation main battle tank (MBT).
Pang Ka-ho is a District Councillor for the Sai Wan constituency of Hong Kong.
Running as an independent candidate in the 2019 elections he won the seat with 56.48% (3,289) of the vote.
Pang Ka-ho is a student at University of Hong Kong and at 21 was just old enough to run for the election.
Slim Zakar(born 26 March 1991) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Al-Sahel .
The 2020 Tuscan regional election will take place in Tuscany, Italy, on 31 May 2020.
Tuscany uses its own legislation of 2014 to elect its Regional Council.
The councillors are elected in provincial constituencies by proportional representation using the D'Hondt method.
Florence constituency is further divided into 4 sub-constituencies.
Preferential voting is allowed: a maximum of two preferences can be expressed for candidates of the same party list and provided the two chosen candidates are of different gender.
In this system parties are grouped in alliances, supporting a candidate for the post of President of Tuscany.
The candidate receiving at least 40% of the votes is elected to the post and his/her list (or the coalition) is awarded a majority in the Regional Council.
If no candidate gets more than 40% of the votes, a run-off is held fourteen days after, with only the two top candidates from the first round allowed.
The winning candidate is assured a majority in the Regional Council.
According to the official 2011 Italian census, the 40 Council seats which must be covered by proportional representation are so distributed between Tuscan provinces.
The Province of Florence is further divided into smaller electoral colleges.
Seike was born in Tokyo on August 8, 1996.
She joined Nadeshiko League club Urawa Reds from youth team in 2014.
She played many matches as forward from first season and was selected Best Young Player Award.
In 2019 season, she was converted to right side back.
In December 2019, Seike was selected Japan national team for 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship.
At this tournament, she debuted as right side back against Chinese Taipei on December 11.
She also scored a goal in this match.
Mohamed Ouazzani(born 28 January 1990) born in Saudi Arabia is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Hajer .
She was named after Sidney Lanier, an American musician, poet and author.
She was allocated to Seas Shipping Co., Inc., on 7 July 1943.
On 6 December 1946, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
She was sold for scrapping, on 14 March 1961, to Schnitzer Brothers, for $56,785.21.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 25 May 1961.
The south-eastern part of lac au Sable is served by the forest road R064.
This road approaches to south of Lac au Bouleau.
Forestry is the sector's main economic activity; recreotourism activities, second.
Birch is a type of tree common in cold and temperate regions.
This tree has white bark and small leaves.
Its wood is often used in carpentry and cabinetmaking.
It is also used in the manufacture of paper.
The toponym lac au Bouleau was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The Gaelic Society of Dublin was an effort to save and support the Irish Language.
The society first met on January 19, 1807, Theophilus O'Flanagan AB, acted as its first secretary.
Involved in the setting up of the society were Dr. John Lanigan, Richard MacElligott, Edward O'Reilly, William Halliday, and Maynooth College Irish Professor Father Paul O'Brien.
Pat Lynch acted as secretary from 1815.
Ultimately the Gaelic revival succeeded with the successful establishment of the Gaelic League in 1892.
The Armageddon Network is a non-fiction book by Michael Saba about possible espionage in the United States government for the state of Israel.
The author sheds light on a handful of U.S. government officials seemingly using their positions to benefit Israel.
On April 1, 1978 the Associated Press broke the story about Stephen Bryen's meeting with the Israeli officials.
Bryen's career up till then had been spent on the Republican side of the aisle.
As the Justice Department investigation into Stephen Bryen continued, Saba took up his own investigation of Stephen Bryen and his colleagues.
The Coalition for a Democratic Majority was founded by Senator Henry M. Jackson, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, and other hawkish Democrats.
Bryen's lawyer insisted on many preconditions controlling the subject matter of any questions he would be willing to answer in sworn deposition with the Justice Department.
Bryen's attorney continued to insist that, among other things, Justice Department investigators be barred from asking Bryen about his relations with the Israel lobby.
Eventually, Keuch also failed to come to terms with Bryen's attorney on a sworn deposition of his client.
Keuch, like Davitt and Lisker, came to the conclusion that Bryen should be brought before a grand jury.
He wrote a memo to Heymann recommending this course of action.
As Joel Lisker, Chief of the Registration Unit at the Justice Department, turned his attention to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, he encountered some more difficulties.
The Committee counsel, Patrick Shea, demanded he be allowed to attend all interviews of committee staff.
A Defense Week article quoted an unnamed source in the Justice Department as saying the presence of the committee lawyer had a chilling effect on the interviewees.
Senator Richard Stone, a committee member, insisted on screening all documents investigators requested.
Before all the requested documents were received Heymann ordered Lisker to go ahead with the deposition of Stephen Bryan.
Heymann insisted Lisker proceed with the deposition prior to being allowed to review the Foreign Relations Committee documents.
The Justice Department closed the case in October 1979 before Lisker received any Senate documents or finished deposing Stephen Bryen.
Heymann and Lewin were old friends.
Heyman clerked for Supreme Court Justice John Harlan from 1960-1961 and Lewin clerked for him from 1961-62.
Heyman then moved to the State Department's Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs where he became administrator, He was joined by Lewin, who became deputy administrator in 1965.
Heymann then went bact to Harvard to teach law, and sure enough Lewin a few years later did the same.
Saba cites a source who says when Heymann returned to Washington to work again at the Justice Department in 1978, he stayed as a house guest of Nathan Lewin.
The extensive relationship between Phillip Heymann and Nathan Lewin raises the question of why Heymann did not recuse himself from the Stephen Bryen investigation.
The decision not to go to a grand jury and the subsequent concessions made to Nathan Lewin by Heymann reside under the suspicion of undue influence.
Perle was well known as a Jewish nationalist partisan in the corridors of power in Washington.
He then wrote a memo recommending the company as a supplier of mortars.
The National Association of Arab-Americans, for whom Saba once worked, sent letters warning numerous members of Congress and government officials of the security threat Bryen posed.
No one on the Senate Armed Services Committee asked about Bryen or Perle's attachment to a certain foreign country in the Levant.
After the hearing Senator Jeremiah Denton asked requested in writing that Perle answer several questions regarding the Bryen espionage investigation.
Perle denied Bryen's involvement in any espionage and vouched for his loyalty and integrity.
Richard Perle and Stephen Bryen were confirmed in their Assistant Secretary and Deputy Assistant Secretary positions at the Pentagon on August 3, 1981.
One of the investigators who worked the Stephen Bryen case for the Justice Department said: I was watching the television one night when Bryen came on the screen.
I almost fell out of my chair when I saw that he was the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense.
Håkan Arvidsson (born 14 April 1953) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Arvidsson played for Östers IF, Vederslöv/Dännigelanda IF and Kalmar FF.
Arvidsson made 17 appearances for the Sweden national football team, between 1976 and 1980.
Kurishima was born in Chiba Prefecture on September 14, 1994.
She joined Nadeshiko League club Urawa Reds in 2013.
In December 2019, Kurishima was selected Japan national team for 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship.
At this tournament, she debuted as defensive midfielder against Chinese Taipei on December 11.
Sam Yip Kam-lung is a District Councillor for the Shek Tong Tsui constituency of Hong Kong.
Running as a non-partisan candidate for the 2019 elections he won the seat with 55.27% (3,087) of the vote.
The Women's 50 metre butterfly competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 11 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The following new records were set during this competition.
The heats were started on 11 September at 11:40.
The final was started on 11 September.
The Foro Annonario of Senigallia, in Italy, is an important historical building in the city.
The Foro Annonario of Senigallia it’s near the Misa river and piazza Roma, in the town centre.
The structure has been designed by the architect Pietro Ghinelli in 1834; the Foro is built in neoclassical style with 24 columns in Doric style that compose an arcade.
The structure is built of bricks.
Above the arcade, there are the local library and archive.
The Foro was used for the fish sale and the farmers’ market.
Beatriz Taibo (March 10, 1932 – March 2, 2019) was an Argentinian film and TV actor.
Taibo was born in San Telmo in 1932.
In 1942 Taibo began to act as part of the Marilyn Gang, and she began to get work on the radio, as a host and broadcaster.
Fittingly she was in a film based on a radio series which told the adventures of the Garcia family who moved.
In the 1960s she made some commercials for Lux soap.
Taibo and Antonio Carrizo hosted a program on ratings leader Radio Belgrano, in which the duo became known for announcing advertisements in the form of a dialogue.
She and Yuki Nambá had supporting roles.
Michael Richard Alexander FIET FIGEM FIChemE (born 17 November 1947) is a British engineer and businessman, and a former chief executive of British Energy.
He attended grammar school in Southport (then in Lancashire, now in Merseyside).
From the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology he obtained a first-class BSc degree in Chemical Engineering, then an MSc degree in Control Engineering.
He joined British Gas (BG) in 1991.
From 1993 to 1996 he was Managing Director of Public Gas Supply.
The Public Gas Supply division was merged with the Business Gas division.
From 1996 to December 2001 he was Managing Director of British Gas.
On 17 February 1997, Centrica was formed, with BG Group (former British Gas exploration).
On 1 January 2002 Mark Clare took over as Managing Director of British Gas Residential Energy.
From became Chief Operating Officer of Centrica on 1 January 2002, leaving at the end of February 2002.
On 1 March 2003 he became the chief executive of British Energy.
On 22 March 2005 he was removed as chief executive of British Energy, when aged 56.
British Energy was the largest producer of electricity in the UK.
From 2008 to 2009 he was the Chairman of the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC, now the Rail Delivery Group).
He lives in Chalfont St Peter.
Latin American television awards are or were given by several organizations for contributions in various fields of television in Latin America.
Al Shaqab station is a station on the Doha Metro's Green Line.
It serves the municipality of Al Rayyan, specifically Education City, Al Shaqab, Old Al Rayyan, Al Luqta and the suburb of Ain Al Rakheesa.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
It is served by bus routes 42, 45 and 57.
H3K14ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 14th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein.
H3K14ac has not been widely studied partly due to previous lack of commercially available antibody.
H3K9ac and H3K14ac have been shown to be part of the active promoter state.
They are also present over bivalent promoters and active enhancers.
H3K14ac is also enriched over a subset of inactive promoters.
The Tudor domain of the H3K9 methyltransferase SETDB1 binds to methylated H3 with both K14 acetylation and K9 methylation.
SETDB1 silences retroviruses and gene regulation.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
In the field of epigenetics, histone acetylation (and deacetylation) have been shown to be important mechanisms in the regulation of gene transcription.
Histones, however, are not the only proteins regulated by posttranslational acetylation.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodelling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a Histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
H3K14ac has not been widely studied partly due to previous lack of commercially available antibody.
H3K9ac and H3K14ac have been shown to be part of the active promoter state.
They are also present over bivalent promoters and active enhancers.
H3K14ac is also enriched over a subset of inactive promoters.
The Triple Tudor domain of the H3K9 methyltransferase SETDB1 binds to methylated H3 with both K14 acetylation and K9 methylation.
SETDB1 silences retroviruses and gene regulation.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
Forestry is the sector's main economic activity; recreotourism activities, second.
The Zaraniq rebellion was an armed conflict in the lower Tihamah between the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen and the rebellious Zaraniq tribe that took place from 1925 to 1929.
It has been referred to as a revolt, a civil war, as well as various other terms.
It began in late 1925, and near the end of that year the Zaraniq would win a major battle against the Yemeni government.
Over the next 2 years, large-scale fighting stagnated, with the only fighting taking place in the form of occasional raids.
The rebels received arms supplies from Britain through the Ghulaifiqa port.
By 1928, the rebels controlled an area stretching from Mansuriyah to Zabid.
In June 1928, the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd sent 500 troops to aid the rebels.
In October 1928, the Yemeni government dispatched an army to quell the rebellion, under the command of Sayf al-Islam Ahmad.
Sayf marched from Sana'a to Bajil.
At Bajil, he gave out that he intended to attack the Zaraniq capital of Bayt al-Faqih.
However, this was merely a feint: Sayf instead attacked and captured the important rebel port of al-Ta'if.
Despite the fall of al-Ta'if, rebel fortunes would see a temporary resurgence: A second army marching from al-Mukha was surprised and routed by the rebels.
Bayt al-Faqih also resisted Sayf's attacks for most of 1929.
These successes convinced the leader of the Zaraniq, Ahmed el Fiteini, to submit an appeal to the League of Nations for formal recognition as an independent state.
The precedent created was used by landowners on the south bank to abstract the low flow as well.
As their canals were much larger, they took the entire low flow at the expense of the downstream users.
Giovanni Gatto (died 1484) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Catania (1475–1479) and Bishop of Cefalù (1472–1475 and 1479–1484).
On 1 Jun 1472, Giovanni Gatto was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Cefalù.
On 18 Aug 1475, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Catania.
On 8 Feb 1479, he was again appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Cefalù.
He served as Bishop of Cefalù until his death in 1484.
Al Rayyan Al Qadeem station is a station on the Doha Metro's Green Line.
It serves the municipality of Al Rayyan, specifically Old Al Rayyan, Lebday, and other suburbs of Al Rayyan City.
It is found on Al Rayyan Al Qadeem Street in the Lebday district.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
It is served by bus routes 40 and 45.
The Evangelium longum is a illuminated manuscript evangeliary that was made around 894 at the Abbey of Saint Gall in Switzerland.
It was made by the monks Sintram, as scribe, and Tuotilo for the treasure binding, a cover with carved ivory plaques and metal fittings.
The Latin book of gospel-pericopes in format 398 x 235 mm was used to preach the gospels during mass.
Today, the original evangeliary is located in the Abbey library of Saint Gall and can be found in the Codex Sangallensis under Cod.
It belongs to the permanent exhibition of the abbey library.
The Evangelium longum is arguably the best documented book of the Middle Ages.
During a dendrochronological investigation, the date when a tree was felled is calculated by means of its growth rings.
Such an examination was conducted on the wooden parts of the book cover in the 1970s.
The story of the manuscript begins with the ivory plaques measuring over 500 cm that were incorporated into the book cover.
When Hatto had to accompany King Arnulf (850-899) to Italy, he asked his friend, Abbot Salomo of Saint Gall (890-920), to keep his treasure save during his absence.
However, instead of guarding it as promised, Salomo III soon spread a rumour about Hatto’s death and took possession of his treasure.
Examinations with regard to the age of the carvings revealed, however, that they derive from the same time and the same hand, namely that of Tuotilo .
The Evangelium longum, whose name is derived from its extraordinary oblong format, was supposed to serve as a showpiece evangeliary (dt.
Interestingly, the pericopes that form the content of the book, were created for the cover, not vice versa.
The crucial element of the Evangelium longum’s cover are the two ivory plaques that were carved by Tuotilo.
Now as then, their size is considered extraordinary.
Pieces of bone were used in order to mend holes in the ivory .
An alpha and an omega are engraved on both sides of his head.
Moreover, Christ is flanked by two Seraphs as well as lighthouses with torches.
In the corners of the frame, the evangelists (John, Matthew, Mark and Lucas) are depicted, while their symbols (eagle, winged man, lion and bull) are situated directly around Christ.
The narrative picture field in the middle of the plate is framed by ornamental parts above and below that are separated by two bars.
The bars bear the following inscription: HIC RESIDET XPC VIRTVTVM STEMMATE SEPTVS (Here Christ sits enthroned, surrounded by the wreath of virtues).
At the top, the back plate also exhibits an ornamental part and the three parts are again divided by bars.
The two ivory plaques are placed in an oak wood frame, which is mounted with fittings made of precious metal.
The creation of this frame, embellished with gold and jewels from Bishop Hatto’s treasure, can also be ascribed to the monk Tuotilo.
According to new research, the metal on the front plate was replaced in the 10 century.
Instead he threw it towards him, whereby it fell to the ground and the front side was damaged.
Abbot Hartmut (872-883) himself developed this late Carolingian minuscule in and for Saint Gall.
Every sentence in the Evangelium longum begins with a golden painted capital letter resulting in a total of twenty to thirty of these capitals per page.
However, on closer examination, the initials were evidently created by the same hand as the rest of the manuscript, namely by Sintram’s.
As Anton von Euw remarks, Ekkehard’s comment thus has to be interpreted as an empty phrase of praise (dt.
When including the two mirror blades attached to the front and back book cover as well as the two endpapers, the Evangelium longum consists of 154 parchment sheets.
Beginning at the first endpaper, the sheets were paginated by the abbey librarian Ildefons von Arx with Arabic numbers (1-304) in red ink.
The average size of a page is 395 x 230 mm, the written space measures 275 x 145/165 mm and each written page consists of 29 lines.
The Evangelium longum contains the gospel-pericopes which were supposed to be sung by the deacon during mass.
From pages 6 to 10, the Evangelium longum recounts the first chapter of the Gospel of Matthew, including Jesus’s lineage and his birth from the Virgin Mary.
for the feasts of the Lord as well as for all the Sundays, including Wednesday and Friday, of the church year.
A short appendix furthermore entails pericopes for Trinity Sunday and the votive masses from Monday to Saturday.
On page 234, the second part of the Evangelium longum begins with the inscription INCIPIVNT LECTIONES EVANGELIOR[VM] DE SINGVLIS FESTIVITATIBVS S[AN]C[T]ORVM.
Nowadays, the interior of the manuscript is still in surprisingly good condition, which indicates, according to Anton von Euw, that it was never or only rarely been opened.
In contrast, Duft and Schnyder remark that the cover of the Evangelium longum has experienced at least two restorations.
Before 1461, the bindings of the book block were restored, the book spine replaced and the golden applications on the front plate repaired.
Probably in the 18 century, another restoration was conducted, in the course of which the book spine as well as the front gold lining were again renovated.
Several factors distinguish the oblong evangeliary that is being kept in Saint Gall.
Firstly, the Evangelium longum was definitely produced not only as another book, but as a showpiece evangeliary.
Rajesh Khaitan ( – 15 December 2019) was an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Khaitan was elected as a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bara Bazar in 1982.
He was also elected from Bara Bazar in 1987, 1991 and 1996.
Khaitan died on 15 December 2019 at the age of 75.
Carla Lazzari, better known simply as Carla, is a French singer.
Carla Lazzari is from Châteauneuf-Villevieille near Nice in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.
She was born into a family of musicians and singers.
At the age of 5 she entered the Conservatory of Nice.
Nazia Ejaz is a Pakistani Australian artist and a daughter of Ejaz Durrani and Pakistani singer Noor Jehan.
After living in Australia for 14 years she is now based in Karachi.
She was born to Noor Jehan.
She received her Graduate Diploma in Indian Art and its history at School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in 1996.
She has a double Masters in Fine Art from the Slade School of Fine Art, and University of South Australia.
She is a recipient of Staff Nomination Award, University of South Australia, 2015.
Frances Keegan Marquis was born on October 15, 1896 in West Newbury, Massachusetts.
In 1943, she became the first commander of a women's expeditionary force, the 149th WAAC Post Headquarters Company, which served in General Eisenhower's North African headquarters.
Before her military service, she held management posts in women's organizations; afterwards, she did volunteer work for women's groups, including serving as a United Nations observer for Altrusa International.
She died on August 4, 1984 in New York City.
At age eighty, he came out of retirement to help the war effort in World War II.
Marquis graduated from high school in West Newbury in 1911.
Because she was only fourteen, Simmons College would not allow her to matriculate without a one-year wait.
She graduated with a BA in 1916, the youngest in her class.
Her college yearbook listed Marquis among the class' Brightest, Best Student, and Most Promising.
Marquis held a number of executive positions, often relating to women's issues or women's improvement.
She managed Boston's Franklin Square House, a non-profit residence hotel providing housing and social services for some 700 unmarried women students and wage earners.
At Franklin Square House, women in a wide range of professions from all over country lived under one roof.
Later, between 1935 and 1941, Marquis served as the assistant director in charge of education and recreation programs of the American Woman's Association.
In 1941, Marquis became executive secretary of the Women's City Club of New York.
Luminaries including Eleanor Roosevelt led the club, which advocated for civic betterment and particularly women's issues such as women's employment, birth control, and maternity care.
As war raged abroad during Marquis' time as executive secretary, the Women's City Club turned to women's duty to contribute to defense and the war effort.
From there, this company of almost 200 sailed to North Africa, reporting to General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters in Algiers on January 27, 1943.
Women of the 149th, who volunteered for service abroad, comprised a hand-picked cadre of linguists and specialists who assumed secretarial, postal, switchboard, and other duties.
As the first to command an American women's expeditionary force, Frances Keegan Marquis became the subject of considerable attention.
Deployment abroad compounded start-up problems facing the WAACs.
Upon arrival in Algiers, it was discovered that the 149th's vehicles had been issued to a male unit and items ranging from kitchen equipment to typewriters had disappeared.
Army historian Mattie Treadwell stated that an obvious problem was the auxiliary system itself.
It was infeasible to deny Army commanders the ability to command the women working for them and to apply differing rules for women.
Army men in a war zone received such additional benefits as extra pay, government life insurance, veteran's medical care if injured.
WAACs in the war theater did not.
Pressing issues were incapable of resolution within a meaningful time frame.
Although headlines asserted that Marquis was a popular commander, this was not universally so.
According to Sergeant Vida Ganoni's memoir, a little over two weeks after their arrival in Algiers, on February 11, 1943, an announcement of promotions caused an uproar.
Those not promoted felt that Marquis' decisions were based on favoritism, not ability.
The final break occurred when a popular sergeant was suddenly relieved of her duties.
Treadwell's Army history attributed the situation to administrative difficulties and the lack of a WAAC staff director for the theater—a one-time mistake.
In view of the troops' state of mind, this officer, then-Major Westray Boyce, acted swiftly.
Brown, commander of the Headquarters Special Troops, highly recommended Marquis for any future position, staff or command.
Upon her return to the States in October 1943, Marquis was assigned to assist in the WAC recruiting drive with speeches and interviews describing her time in North Africa.
Myriad problems ranging from counterproductive messaging to active obstruction from the War Manpower Commission afflicted WAC recruiting, but a slander campaign proved a largely unstoppable blow.
Although many sources spawned and fed bad jokes and ugly rumors about military women,<ref name=6/9/1943Star></ref> contemporaneous and historical accounts have focused on the work of syndicated columnist John O'Donnell.
Marquis was sent on a well-publicized nationwide tour, speaking to women's groups, WAC trainees, college women, and business groups about the WACs' overseas experiences.
Marquis later attended the Command and General Staff School.
She was awaiting reassignment when, at the war's end, she was discharged late in 1945.
On April 9, 1943, Colonel J.C.
Vastly outnumbered and equipped with World War I era rifles, the Zouaves beat back German and Italian forces in a 36-hour battle.
When this North African victory helped turn the tide for the French, the Americans promised them modern supplies.
By November 1943, a modernized, American-equipped French Army—notably including the Zouaves—was ready to invade Europe from North Africa.
Along with her WAC and overseas service ribbons, Marquis' Zouave medal became part of her uniform.
On the eve of her departure from Algiers in late September 1943, the Franco-American Goodwill Society (Bonne Volontḗ Franco-Amḗricaine) held a luncheon to honor Marquis.
At this event, the society's board of directors presented her with a medal honoring her contributions to French-American friendship.
After leaving the military, Marquis undertook volunteer work.
She served in that role, participating with U.N. observer status, for seven years.
Frances Keegan Marquis died on August 4, 1984 at her home in Manhattan, leaving no immediate survivors.
She maintained ties to friends in her home town of West Newbury throughout her life, however.
Marquis became a life member of the West Newbury Historical Society in 1960 and later donated some of her papers and medals to that organization.
In 1987 the West Newbury Historical Society mounted an exhibit of her military artifacts.
Karakara is a Canadian drama film, directed by Claude Gagnon and released in 2012.
The film's screenplay was partially inspired by Gagnon's own trip to Japan following the death of one of his closest friends.
The film was shot in 2011, and premiered at the 2012 Montreal World Film Festival.
At the MWFF, the film won the festival's Most Popular Canadian Film and Openness to the World awards.
The film received two Prix Jutra nominations at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013, for Best Actor (Arcand) and Best Screenplay (Gagnon).
Hayashi was born in Uji on May 19, 1998.
In 2013, when she was 14 years old, she joined Nadeshiko League club Cerezo Osaka Sakai from youth team.
She played many matches as regular central midfielder from first season.
In November 2016, Hayashi was selected Japan U-20 national team for 2016 U-20 World Cup.
She played 2 matches as substitute midfielder and scored a goal against Canada.
Japan also won the 3rd place.
In 2018, she was selected U-20 Japan for 2018 U-20 World Cup again.
She played as regular defensive midfielder midfielder in all 6 matches and score a goal against United States in opening match.
Japan won the champions first time.
In December 2019, Hayashi was selected Japan national team for 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship.
At this tournament, she debuted as substitute midfielder against Chinese Taipei on December 11.
It was released as a single on 11 October.
It was written by Barbara Pravi and Igit and produced by Julien Comblat, who has worked with such artists as M. Pokora and .
It tells the story of love at first sight.
Having obtained 85 points from the juries (sixth place) and 84 from the televoting (third place), Carla finished fifth with a total of 169 points.
The song went viral in France after in early December 2019 after YouTube fitness vlogger Juju Fitcats lipsynced and danced to it on Tiktok.
It has garnered millions of views and has been parodied many times.
With more than one million followers, Juju Fitcats took the challenge viral.
Thrainn Sigurdsson (12 November 1912 – 18 August 2004) was an Icelandic chess player.
Thrainn Sigurdsson was one of the strongest chess players in Iceland in the early 1930s.
It inhabits inland wetlands in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, and is used for food locally.
In the same year, he moved to Vienna, where was employed as cellist at the imperial court, with a salary of 1260 florins, until his death.
Alborea was one of the first virtuoso soloist cellists.
According to Gerber, Alborea published in Vienna, anonymously, some of his own compositions for the cello, now lost.
Two manuscript sonatas by him, in C and D, are in the National Library of the Czech Republic.
The Association of Electoral Administrators (AEA) is the main British organisation for local administrators (at councils) of elections, and is headquartered in Staffordshire.
The organisation was formed at a meeting in Wast Hills, in the west of Birmingham, in July 1987.
Previously there had been no coordination between electoral officers at a national level.
The first general meeting was held in February 1988 in Devon.
It represents local electoral registration officers.
It is headquartered in the south of Cannock, near the A34.
It inhabits inland wetlands in Laos, and as of 2011 its population was decreasing.
It is used for food locally.
The Chargers represented the University of Alabama Huntsville and were coached by Mike Corbett, in his 7th season.
Gigi Adamashvili () (born 23 September 1998) is a Georgian singer and musician.
Gigi Adamashvili was born on 23 September 1998 in Tbilisi, Georgia.
Adamashvili has been playing guitar since the age of eleven, after being taught by his mother.
He performed and won first place at New Star in Tbilisi, Georgia in 2012.
In 2015, at age sixteen, Adamashvili participated in X-Factor Ukraine.
He auditioned with the Bob Dylan song, ″Make You Feel my Love″ which has since accumulated over 2.5 million views on Youtube.
Mentored by Sofia Nizharadze, Adamashvili finished X-Factor Georgia 2016 in second place.
Adamashvili toured throughout Georgia in 2017, playing at 20 venues across the country over the course of three months.
He won the Golden Wave Award after receiving 103078 votes from the public in 2018.
Gigi Adamashvili released his first single, ″Yellow Kites″ on Soundcloud in April 2019.
His second single, ″BABI″ was released in May 2019 in memory of the late Tamar ″Babi″ Babilua.
In December 2019, the EPA announced that it will seek to address concerns emphasized by American farmers over new rules for blending biofuels.
In December 2019, consumer advocates sued the U.S. Department of Education and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, alleging that these government agencies had failed to protect student loan borrowers.
The lawsuit provides an overview of the alleged problems.
The U.S. Department of Education is the biggest player in the student loan world, handling hundreds of billions of dollars in federal student loan debt.
Rather than managing this sprawling portfolio itself, however, the Department outsources operations to several large servicing companies.
Large student loan servicing firms such as Navient, FedLoan Servicing have been faced with allegations of violations of consumer protection statutes.
But the Department of Education has largely not addressed these issues, and has omitted to oversee its servicers (who receive billions from taxpayers).
On December 12 the Federal Communications Commission approved a proposal to designate 988 as the hotline phone number of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.
In late December, the Food and Drug Administration raised the legal age for tobacco products, e-cigarettes, and vaping cartridges from 18 to 21.
The report looks at not only Russian interference into the election but also alleged obstruction of justice by President Trump.
The death penalty for federal crimes was reinstated in July.
The last federal execution was that of Louis Jones, Jr. in 2003.
There are currently five prisoners on death row.
In December the Supreme Court put the executions on hold.
In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening.
They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide.
2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.
Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.
In the first half of 2019, global debt levels reached a record high of $250 trillion, led by the US and China.
The IMF warned about corporate debt.
The European Central Bank raised concerns as well.
There were concerns about economic conditions in the EU due to high rates of debt in France, Italy and Spain.
In April 2019, Trump vetoed a bipartisan bill which would have ended US support for the Saudi-led military intervention.
With 53 votes instead of the 67 needed, the United States Senate failed to override the veto.
The legal arguments and policies of the Obama administration were cited as justification for the veto.
Mulroy supported the United Nation's peace talks and he pushed the international community to come together and chart a comprehensive way ahead for Yemen.
A trade dispute between the USA and China caused economic concerns worldwide.
In December 2019, various US officials said a trade deal was likely before a proposed round of new tariffs took effect on December 15, 2019.
US tariffs had a negative effect on China's economy, which slowed to growth of 6%.
In December 2019, new deal was announced regarding US-China trade dispute.
The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement is a signed but not ratified free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
The Agreement is the result of a 2017–2018 renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by its member states.
Compared to NAFTA, USMCA increases environmental and labour regulations, and incentivizes more domestic production of cars and trucks.
The introduction of new 5G wireless technology caused major public discussion about possible security risks and safety risks.
Many experts said 5G would require new methods to insure security of data.
The US Congress passed legislation regarding security concerns about 5G networks.
The federal government prohibited the utilization of Huawei equipment for 5G networks due security concerns, and encouraged its allies to also do so as well.
The US government imposed strict controls on US companies as to their ability to do business with Huawei, thus disrupting sales of Huawei phones overseas.
The title makes reference to the town of Palata in Campobasso, Italy, where Toraldo's father held a fiefdom.
The 2nd Duchess of Palata was married to Melchor de Navarra, who was viceroy of Peru.
He was also known as the Duke of Palata (iure uxoris).
Daily recaps are broadcast on Canale 5 and Italia 1.
Ånimskog Church is a church built during the Middle Ages.
Since 2010, the church building belongs to the Åmål Parish.
The church assembly was part of Karlstad Diocese.
The church is located a few hundred meters from the west beach of Vänern in the Åmål Municipality.
The church was built in the second half of the 13th century.
It was probably square-shaped, but enlarged in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Ånimskog church is one of the oldest churches in Dalsland considered one of that region's three most beautiful churches.
The ceiling painting was decorated by Hans Georg Schüffner in 1739.
At around the same time, a small house was erected in the south part of the church, for storage of weapons.
The altarpiece and pulpit are from the 18th century, constructed by Lars Falcon who is from Ånimskog.
The baptismal font is from the 1200s.
Its height is 80 cm and it consists of two parts with exactly the same size.
The font is bowl-shaped and is unevenly cut along the top.
The foot is tapered with a strong round bar below the top.
There is a chimney in the middle of the church building.
The church was damaged in the 1800s, and despite restorations over the years, there are still numerous problems to be fixed.
South of the church, outside the cemetery wall, stands a board-lined and red-painted bell tower.
It was built in 1731 by carpenter Per Andersson from Sotebyn in Tösse.
Skalø is an small Danish island, with an area of 1.06 km and a population of 11 located south west of Zealand in the Baltic Sea.
Events in 2020 pertaining to politics and government in the United States.
A short while later, a U.S. airstrike at the Baghdad International Airport killed top Iranian general Qasem Soleimani, escalating tensions between the United States and Iran.
In January, the Army prohibited its members from using TikTok, saying the Chinese-owned social media poses a security risk.
Heavy traffic apparently fueled by fears of a return of the draft for the first time since 1973 caused the Selective Service System website to crash on January 3.
In December 2019, the EPA announced that it will seek to address concerns emphasized by American farmers over new rules for blending biofuels.
New rules proposed on January 3 would exempt long-term accumulative effects such as climate change from being considered in the implementation of the National Environmental Policy Act.
Court cases extending back to the Obama administration have ruled that such effects must be taken into consideration.
In December 2019, consumer advocates sued the U.S. Department of Education and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, alleging that these government agencies had failed to protect student loan borrowers.
The lawsuit provides an overview of the alleged problems.
The U.S. Department of Education is the biggest player in the student loan world, handling hundreds of billions of dollars in federal student loan debt.
Rather than managing this sprawling portfolio itself, however, the Department outsources operations to several large servicing companies.
Large student loan servicing firms such as Navient, FedLoan Servicing have been faced with allegations of violations of consumer protection statutes.
But the Department of Education has largely not addressed these issues, and has omitted to oversee its servicers (who receive billions from taxpayers).
President Trump has made Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) aid available for Puerto Rico since the December 29, 2019, earthquake.
However, as of January 9, only $1.5 billion of the $9.7 billion approved by Congress has been released.
FEMA says it may bill 2015–2018 California fire victims if Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) goes bankrupt.
NASA may return to manned-flights in 2020, in cooperation with private companies such as Boeing.
The situation in Iraq causes Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to postpone a planned visit to Ukraine and other eastern European countries in early January.
In the first half of 2019, global debt levels reached a record high of $250 trillion, led by the US and China.
The IMF warned about corporate debt.
The European Central Bank raised concerns as well.
The EU was concerned about high rates of debt in France, Italy and Spain.
Underfunding of the EPA has led to an increased backlog at major hazardous waste sites.
In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening.
They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide.
2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.
Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.
The Trump Administration plans to rewrite EPA regulations to make it easier to build major infrastructure projects such as pipelines.
President Donald Trump faced his first foreign policy crisis of 2020 with the attack on the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, Iraq on December 31, 2019 and January 1, 2020.
A January 2 U.S.-ordered strike that killed Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, a terrorist with close ties to Iran, threatened to escalate the conflict.
President Trump may find his greatest challenges in Europe, where his popularity is very low.
Tariffs, trade, and China's growing military power are concerns, as is unrest in Hong Kong.
There is concern about Russian involvement in Syria as well as its increasingly aggressive foreign policy.
There is increased pressure to reduce troop levels in Afghanistan to 8,600 and reach a peace agreement with the Taliban.
Tensions with Iran rise as 2020 begins.
Tension increased after the United States killed Iranian General Qasem Soleimani in a drone strike in Bagdhad on January 3.
President Trump claimed the targeted killing prevented an attack on American interests and saved many lives, insisting he does not want a war while warning Iran against retaliation.
Many are concerned that Iranian retaliation could lead to a wider conflict.
Domestic political reaction was mostly along party lines, with Republicans, particularly Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC), supporting the move and Democrats opposing it.
Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) and Fox News commentator Tucker Carlson were exceptions.
Other Democratic presidential candidates were more muted, calling Soleimani a bad man but questioning Trump's lack of strategic planning.
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi complained that the Congressional Gang of Eight was not notified before the attack, which was therefore unauthorized.
Thousands marched in anti-war protests in seventy cities across the nation and around the world on January 4.
US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced she would introduce a resolution to limit Trump's ability to take actions against Iran.
North Korea threatens to resume nuclear testing as the year begins.
Disarmament is also a concern in relations with Russia and Iran.
Gun laws and 2nd Amendment rights promise to be major issues in 2020, in Congress, on the campaign trail, and at the state level, particularly in Virginia.
177 gun deaths (murders, accidents, and 132 suicides; three mass shootings) were recorded across the country on January 1.
Increasing health care is a priority for 2020 presidential candidates, although there are large differences in how to go about it.
This despite Trump Administration claims that addressing opioid misuse is a top priority.
On January 15, the U.S. House of Representatives sent the impeachment resolutions to the Senate for trial.
At least 11 million people tuned in to watch at least part of the first day of the trial on January 21, 2020.
On the federal level, there is increased pressure to liberalize marijuana laws, such as bills to reclassify marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule III drug.
Illinois legalized recreational use of marijuana starting January 1, and other states are expected to legalize marijuana and/or liberalize existing laws in 2020.
In December 2019, members of the Senate Committee on Commerce announced sweeping new proposals for federal laws to protect online privacy.
Joe Biden, Bernie Sanders, and Warren lead in national polling.
Biden, Sanders, Warren, Pete Buttigieg, and Klobuchar have qualified for the 7th debate on January 14 at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa.
During 2019, ten states moved toward ensuring abortion rights, while eleven passed laws to restrict legal abortions.
Illinois legalized recreational use of marijuana on January 1, and other states are expected to reform marijuana laws in 2020.
California's fight for workers' rights is being challenged by ride-sharing and food-delivery companies Uber, Postmates, Lyft, and DoorDash.
21 states and 26 local jurisdictions raised their minimum wage laws on January 1, many to $15/hour.
New York State implemented justice reforms by eliminating cash bail for many offenses.
Red flag laws go into effect on January 1 in Colorado, Nevada, and Hawaii.
Following the 2019 Virginia elections, major gun control legislation is expected in that state in 2020.
The Senate of Virginia passed several gun-control laws on January 16, days before a planned pro-gun rally was planned in Richmond.
The introduction of new 5G wireless technology caused major public discussion about possible security risks and safety risks.
Many experts said 5G would require new methods to ensure the security of data.
The US Congress passed legislation regarding security concerns about 5G networks.
The federal government prohibited the use of Huawei equipment for 5G networks due to security concerns and encouraged its allies to also do so as well.
The US government imposed strict controls on US companies as to their ability to do business with Huawei, thus disrupting sales of Huawei phones overseas.
Chinese vendors and the Chinese government have denied these claims.
The development of technology has elicited various responses and concerns that 5G radiation could have adverse health effects.
An editorial in the scientific magazine Scientific American emphasized that complete scientific research regarding its effects have not been conducted and that there could be health risks.
The US FCC and nearly all other regulators claim 5G radiation will have no significant health effects.
The United States is no longer the world's leader in science and engineering, according to a report by the National Science Foundation (NSF).
Federal government spending on research has fallen steadily since 2000, and the U.S. total contribution to research and development has fallen to 25%, compared to 33% for China.
Women hold 29% and minorities 13.3% of jobs in science and engineering.
The U.S. still leads in the granting of doctorates in science and engineering.
A trade dispute between the USA and China caused economic concerns worldwide.
In December 2019, various US officials said a trade deal was likely before a proposed round of new tariffs took effect on December 15, 2019.
US tariffs had a negative effect on China's economy, which slowed to growth of 6%.
In December 2019, new deal was announced regarding US-China trade dispute.
Farmers are skeptical of the proposed new deal, as it would require China to double the farm purchases made before the trade war started.
President Trump signed an initial trade deal worth $200 billion with China on January 15.
The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement is a signed but not ratified free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
The Agreement is the result of a 2017–2018 renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by its member states.
Compared to NAFTA, USMCA increases environmental and labour regulations, and incentivizes more domestic production of cars and trucks.
Mexico and the U.S. House ratified the treaty in December 2019; the U.S. Senate ratified it in January 2020.
Environmentalists argue the treaty does not go far enough.
Angelina grew up in La Ciotat in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of Southern France.
Her father is Italian, and her mother is French.
Her parents are dance teachers in La Ciotat.
None of Angelina's family members had any musical training, yet she was noted for her passion for singing and good vocal skills from a very young age.
She especially liked to sing her favorite songs in the car, practically turning it into a music studio.
Seven more preselection stages followed before she reached the blind audition.
She was nine at the time.
When she got all three judges turning their chairs, she picked Patrick Fiori for her coach.
Later in the same year, she joined the cast of for their first and only concert, recorded at on 19 November 2017 and broadcast by TF1 on 1 December.
The jury had her sixth, and the public second.
Angelina's performance at Junior Eurovision marked France's return to the contest after 14 years.
After Angelina's success, Eurovision France decided that France would participate the following year as well.
In October she announced a tour for spring 2020.
Angelina describes herself as a music addict.
She listens to music all the time when not at school.
The musicians she likes include Ariana Grande, Stromae, Amir and Bruno Mars.
Also, at an early age her parents introduced her to salsa and jazz, and she has listened to the greatest names in these genres.
Hans Andersen (27 May 1925 – 1 March 1999) was a Norwegian footballer who played as a striker for Lisleby, Viking and the Norwegian national team.
Hans Andersen (born 12 March 1939) is a Danish former footballer who played as a midfielder for Køge BK and the Danish national team.
Simone Inguanez (born 3 December 1971) is a Maltese author and poet.
She is the eldest of 3 siblings.
Born in Bormla, she went on to live with her family in Santa Lucija.
She qualified from the University of Malta, with a degree in law, forensics and psychology.
Inguanez forms part of a number of literary groups and societies, and is well known in the local literary sphere.
She currently holds the position of Diversity and Communities Associate on the Arts Council Malta board.
Events in the year 1988 in the Netherlands.
Events in the year 1989 in the Netherlands.
Eino Kirjonen became the third Finnish tournament winner at the tenth annual Four Hills Tournament.
Against tradition, Innsbruck was the second single event, switching with Garmisch-Partenkirchen, which was held third.
Only 53 of the 85 competitors started in all four events.
Most athletes from Czechoslovakia and East Germany did not participate in the German events.
In the overall lead ever since his dominating victory at the tournament's first event in Oberstdorf, Eino Kirjonen was 19.8 points in the lead before the final.
None of his closest pursuers, however, achieved a top result either (Silvennoinen 14th, Lindquist 24th, Schamov 10th).
This allowed Bischofshofen victor Willi Egger to jump up from 9th to 2nd place in the overall ranking.
Asian television awards are or were given by several organizations for contributions in various fields of television in Asia.
returned for its fourteenth series on 10 January 2020 on RTL.
Sonja Zietlow and Daniel Hartwich returned for their fourteenth and eighth season as hosts, respectively.
On January 26, 2020, the season was won by Prince Damien Ritzinger, with Sven Ottke finishing as the runner-up.
The celebrity cast line-up for the fourteenth series was confirmed on 31 December 2019.
The contestants take part in daily trials to earn food.
These trials aim to test both physical and mental abilities.
The winner is usually determined by the number of stars collected during the trial, with each star representing a meal earned by the winning contestant for their camp mates.
The candidates go on a treasure hunt in pairs and solve a task.
If successful, they usually bring a treasure chest to the camp.
There the chest is opened, in which there is a quiz question with two possible answers.
Less often there is an instant win after completing the task.
Illumø is a small uninhabited Danish island lying south west of Funen.
Illumø covers an area of 0.90 km².
There is no ferry connection from the mainland to the island.
Veliko Tarnovo is located in Central Northern Bulgaria, in the central pre-Balkan and in the catchment area of the Yantra River.
The main roads pass through the town, connecting the Western Balkans with the Black Sea and Central Europe with the Middle East.
The relief of the city is highly have a medium degree of roughness (RR from 5 to 40‰).
The average altitude is 220 meters.
Highest points: Garga Bair (373 m.), Kartala (359 m.), The Small Duvar (351 m.), Patryl share (350 m.).
There are three caves over 5 meters deep around the city – two in the Tarnovo Heights and some of the Kartala.
The most rock formations in the city are in the Monsonsites: Garga Bair, Kartala, and other parts of the Tarnovo Hills.
The rocks most often are: granite, limestone, montmorillonite (bentonite) clay rocks.
The western, northwest and northeast winds oriented along river valleys predominate.
The average wind speed is about 1.3 m / s. The average annual rainfall is 680 mm.
Snow cover is an average of 60 days a year.
The lowest average annual temperature is in 1991 – 9.34 degrees Celsius, and the highest in 2002 is 11.73 degrees Celsius.
and at least 1985 – 531.6 mm.
Two large rivers pass through the city – Yantra and Dryanovo River.
There are also several small rivers: the Eagle River (in the Carton méxton), the Svetogorskь and Ksiliforska.
Near the dirt, there was Lake Holy Mountain and Lake Xilifore.
There are over 50 reservoirs in and around the city.
The main drinking source is the Yovkovtsi hydroelectric unit.
The chernozem is located in the historical and flat part of the city (Asenov, Varusha, Marino pole, Cholakovtsi, Acacia).
Gray forests prevail in the Tarnovo Heights, Kartala and Buzludzha.
Alluvial-meadow soils are remembered at the mouths of the Yantra and Dryanovsk rivers.
Jeff Shell is an American media executive who will soon serve as the CEO of NBCUniversal.
In 2001, Shell served as president of FOX Cable Network Group and then as president of Comcast Programming Group.
In 2019, it was announced that he will succeed Steve Burke as CEO of NBCUniversal.
Shell will report directly to Comcast CEO Brian L. Roberts.
Shell was named by President Barack Obama as chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors replacing Sony executive Michael Lynton.
Shell is married to Laura Zell.
Laura previously worked for Los Angeles County Supervisor Zev Yaroslavsky as his planning deputy until 2005.
His sister is Dana Shell Smith.
In 2015, he was awarded the Dorothy and Sherrill C. Corwin Human Relations Award by the American Jewish Committee.
The term was coined in 2019 by pollster James Kanagasooriam.
It is sometimes used alongside the similar term Labour heartlands.
This effect is exaggerated when results are projected into a map showing equal-size constituencies: in 2017, continuous blocks of red spanned the longitudinal distance across the North of England.
In the 2019 general election, many of these constituencies uncharacteristically supported the Conservative Party.
The red wall metaphor has been criticised as a generalisation.
In 2019, the Conservatives increased their majority in the seats previously gained.
Former UKIP leader Nigel Farage has suggested prior support of many northern Labour voters for UKIP and the Brexit Party made it easier for them to vote Conservative.
In the 2019 general election, the Conservative Party gained 48 seats net in England.
The Labour Party lost 47 seats net in England, losing approximately 20% of its 2017 general election support in red wall seats.
All of these seats voted to leave the EU by substantial margins, and Brexit appears to have played a role in these seat changes.
Rågø is a small uninhabited Danish island lying south Zealand.
Rågø covers an area of 0.8 km².
She is remembered in particular for introducing ear training into the curriculum of the Royal Danish Academy of Music and related institutions.
She adapted and expanded the approach she had learnt in Rome, Berlin and Paris by publishing textbooks and demonstrating it to students in Sweden and the Netherlands.
Thanks to Borup, ear training became a key aspect of education offered by her students, including the organist Ebba Nielsen and the pianist Merete Westergaard.
Born on 25 February 1867 in Horsens, Emilie Marie Dagmar Alexandersen was the daughter of the house painter Peder Alexandersen (1830–1904) and Helene Stockholm (1877–1896).
Together with her two sisters, she was raised in a warm bourgeois home.
After entering the Royal Academy in 1886, she met the violinist Julius Borup (1865–1938) whom she married in 1896.
She also became a close friend of Carl Nielsen and his wife Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen.
She was a fine pianist, frequently performing at concerts with her husband.
Borup had to abandon her career as a pianist when she began to suffer from a nerve disorder in her arms.
While the aural approach had been practised in schools, it had not been used in higher education.
Dagmar Borup died in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen on 14 January 1959.
Corneil Jaycee (or Jessie) Lionel is a Saint Lucian track and field athlete.
Born 28 October 1991 in Saint Lucia, Lionel attended Entrepot Secondary School, then went on to Iowa Western Junior College, and Abilene Christian University.
He holds Iowa Western records in the men's indoor 60m and 200m.
Lionel competes internationally for Saint Lucia, and was named Saint Lucia's athlete of the year for 2014.
Lionel's mother is Cornelia Jean Baptiste, the first woman ever to represent Saint Lucia at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics, in Helsinki 1983.
Lionel holds the Saint Lucia national record for the men's 200m run.
He ran 20.63 (+1.6 m/s) on 18 April 2015 at the John Jacobs Invitational in Norman, Oklahoma, United States of America.
Lionel also holds the national record for the indoor 200 m, having run 21.19 on 6 February 2016 at the Charlie Thomas Invitational, where he placed fifth.
In 2014, Lionel competed at the 20th Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
He did not advance from the opening round, finishing fourth in the qualifying rounds of both the 100m and 200m at Hampden Park.
In 2015, Lionel competed at the Pan Am Games in Toronto, Canada.
In 2016, Lionel ran one of the fastest times in Abilene Christian University history at the third annual Wes Kittley Invitational at Elmer Gray Stadium.
Lionel won the 100 in 10.26 seconds and ranked 10th all-time in Wildcat history.
Ishmael Hyman (born August 23, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at James Madison.
Hyman grew up Manalapan, New Jersey and attended St. John Vianney High School, where he played football and ran track.
As a senior, he had 24 receptions for 428 yards and four touchdowns before suffering a season-ending injury and finished fourth in the state in the 200-meter dash.
Rated a three-star recruit, Hyman committed to play college football at Kansas over offers from Boston College, Rutgers, Syrcause, Temple, James Madison and Villanova.
Hyman began his collegiate career at the University of Kansas, redshirting his true freshman year before deciding to transfer to James Madison University at the end of the season.
After going unselected in the 2018 NFL Draft and going unsigned as an undrafted free agent, Hyman was signed by the Orlando Apollos of the Alliance of American Football.
Hyman caught four passes for 60 yards with Orlando before the AAF ceased operations.
Hyman was signed by the Cleveland Browns on April 25, 2019.
Hyman was waived by the Browns during final roster cuts on August 31, 2019.
Hyman was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers' practice squad on September 24, 2019.
He was released but was re-signed on October 16, 2019.
The Buccaneers promoted Hyman to the active roster on December 10, 2019.
He made his NFL debut on December 15, 2019 against the Detroit Lions, catching one pass for three yards in a 38-17 win.
He was waived on December 24, 2019 and re-signed to the practice squad.
Hyman finished the season with two receptions on four targets for 34 yards in two games played.
On January 2, 2020, Hyman signed a reserve/future contract with the Carolina Panthers.
The 2020 Copa Sudamericana first stage will be played from 4 to 27 February 2020.
A total of 44 teams compete in the first stage to decide 22 of the 32 places in the second stage of the 2020 Copa Sudamericana.
The draw for the first stage was held on 17 December 2019, 20:30 PYST (), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.
In the first stage, each tie is played on a home-and-away two-legged basis.
If tied on aggregate, the away goals rule will be used.
If still tied, extra time will not be played, and the penalty shoot-out will be used to determine the winner (Regulations Article 2.4.2).
The first legs will be played on 4–6 and 11–13 February, and the second legs will be played on 18–20 and 25–27 February 2020.
The first Sarawak district council elections was held in the end of 1959.
It was a multi-tiered system functioned to elect 24 members into Council Negri (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly).
It is derived from the name of the month, which comes from Janus, a Roman god who stood for beginnings and transitions.
Władysław Jan Grabski (21 October 1901 - 3 November 1970) was a Polish writer, publicist and poet.
His work is embedded in the Catholic current.
He wrote both historical novels related to the History of Poland as well as contemporary novels.
He is the son of the three times Prime Minister of Poland Władysław Grabski and the grandfather of the 2020 Civic Platform candidate for President, Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska.
Władysław Jan Grabski was born on 21 October 1901 in Warsaw to Władysław Grabski, Prime Minister of Poland who served three times, and Katarzyna née Lewandowska.
He spent his childhood as described in the autobiographical novel Scarves of Childhood in Borów and St. Petersburg.
In the years of 1912–1914, he attended the Konopczyński Junior High School.
In April 1918, after the conclusion of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the whole family returned to Warsaw.
In 1920, he graduated from the Adam Mickiewicz Gymnasium in Vilnius.
In July, he volunteered for the Volunteer Army, served in the 24th Uhlan Regiment and took part in operations in Central Lithuania.
After the demobilization on November 25, 1920, he started studying at the Faculty of Law of the University of Warsaw.
Because his father gave him part of his estate in Grabkowo in the spring of 1927.
He completed several months of gardening practices, among others was Jean Dybowski in Puławy.
In November 1927, he married Zofia Wojciechowska who was a painter and daughter of the President of Poland Stanisław Wojciechowski and First Lady Maria Wojciechowska.
After their marriage, they settled in a house built for them by his father in Grabków, where they lived until their death.
From 1927 to 1929, Grabski worked at the Economic Office of the National Bank of Poland.
In 1929, he was diagnosed with Advanced Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Since then, he devoted himself to writing and journalism.
He was associated with the national movement.
Through him, he made contact with Bolesław Piasecki and the emerging National Radical Camp.
From 1938, he was a member of the Trade Union of Polish Writers.
He participated in the September campaign as a volunteer in the Chełm Regiment Zborny, he took part in the Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski.
Together with his regiment, he was surrounded by the Red Army near Kamionka Strumiłłowa on the bug.
He managed to return to Grabków on October 17, after taking off his uniform.
During the occupation, he was a member of the Home Army for the Polish Underground State.
He also hid Jews and survived the war with his family in Grabków.
In March 1945, he was persuaded by Edward Ochab, who was then the government's representative for the Regained Territories, to become his scientific adviser.
This work, which at Grabski's request was not related to remuneration, continued in the newly created Ministry of Regained Territories.
In 1948, he left the ministry in protest against the position represented by the authorities against the so-called native people.
He also published in Tygodnik Warszawski and Tygodnik Powszechny.
The harassment also extended to his sons.
Fearful of a search at home, he destroyed several manuscripts, including most of the already completed novel Cale God.
Her remaining fragment was published in 1961 in the short story Tartak started.
Half a year after the trial, the aftermath of tuberculosis was renewed.
During his first stay in the Union after a break, in September 1956, at the election meeting of delegates, he advocated for imprisoned Primate Stefan Wyszyński.
Later, he held certain functions in the Board of the Association.
He was also an active member of the PEN Club.
After 1956, he established cooperation with the PAX Publishing Institute, but he was not a member himself, in which he published his subsequent books.
He was the first president of the Krąg literary club publishing house .
In 1967 there was another renewal of the disease and final exclusion from public life.
After a two-year stay in the hospital, he returned home for a year and finished work on the Scar of childhood (1971).
In August 1970 he was taken to the hospital again, where he died on November 1970, at the age of 68.
He is buried in Powązki Cemetery.
He made his debut in 1923 with the poetic volume 'Russia.
Part of the edition was published in a numbered bibliophile edition illustrated with engravings signed by their authors such as Wacław Zawadowski, Franciszek Prochaska and Konrad Brandel.
Among other things, a text describing the meeting of President Stanisław Wojciechowski with Józef Piłsudski on the Poniatowski Bridge during the May Coup in 1926.
He did not want to publish further volumes of the series swarm for political reasons, but the Poznań Printing and Bookstore of St. Wojciech.
In 1935, it appeared in the same publication Lie, and the following year the last volume cycle on the edge.
In the years 1937–1938, he gave up political issues, and in his work, there was a fundamental shift towards universally understood Christianity.
During the war, he also began working on the Confessional (1948), which is a continuation of the thread In the shadow of the collegiate church.
Illustrations for this book were made by wife Zofia.
Grabski published books after 1956 in the PAX Publishing House (Warsaw).
The first item was the poetry collection Świat na Podarcji (1958).
He prepared a new, revised edition of three hundred cities returned to Poland in 1960, and a small short story Tartak started (1961).
Next three contemporary novels appeared were Dominik Pola's Confidential Diary (1963), Moguncka Noc (966) and Blind Start (1966).
His last book Childhood Scars, an autobiographical tale brought about by the outbreak of World War I, which appeared in 1971, a few months after the author's death.
He did not manage to write another volume of it.
He was an avid bibliophile and also an avid photographer which among others, a series of portraits of Witkacy.
In 1947, he received the readers' prize of the monthly Odra, and in 1949, he received the Literary Prize of the Polish Episcopate.
He also received the Literary Prize of Pietrzak (1956 and 1963) and the Award of the Minister of Culture and Art, Second Degree (1965).
He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1969).
He had four children with his wife: Kazimierz (1929–1983), Maciej Władysław (1934–2016), Agnieszka (1937–2009) and Michał (1941–1986).
She was named after Robert Y. Hayne, an American lawyer, planter and politician.
He served in the United States Senate from 1823 to 1832, as Governor of South Carolina 1832–1834, and as Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina 1836–1837.
She was allocated to Agwilines Inc., on 20 July 1943.
On 30 May 1946, she was placed in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 6 June 1947.
Ángel Eduardo Viadero Odriozola (born 3 January 1969) is a Spanish football coach, who is currently the head coach of Moroccan club Moghreb Tétouan.
He spent the great majority of his career managing in Segunda División B, leading both Racing Santander and their reserves in the league.
Viadero was born in Santander, Cantabria.
In June 2008, he switched to SD Ponferradina on a one-year contract, also in the third division.
He returned to work in July at SD Eibar, but was replaced by the returning Manix Mandiola in late April 2010.
Weeks later he was confirmed at Pontevedra CF for the new season, losing seven of his first ten matches and his job in October.
After taking SD Noja to promotion and then consolidation in the third tier, Viadero joined Sestao River Club in June 2013.
In his first season in the Basque Country, the side won their group but were eliminated 3–2 on aggregate by Gimnàstic de Tarragona in the play-off semi-finals.
The following 4 February he was sacked, with fans turning against him as they trailed leaders Sporting de Gijón B by eight points.
On 12 August 2019, Viadero accepted his first foreign job, taking the reins at Moroccan Botola club Moghreb Tétouan for the upcoming season.
Raphitoma maculosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This marine species occurs off Norway.
The 2020 Brit Awards will be held on 18 February 2020 at the O2 Arena in London.
It will be the 40th edition of the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards.
On 27 November 2019, Jack Whitehall was announced as the host for the third year running.
In December 2019, it was announced that BBC Radio 1 host Alice Levine will be hosting the BRITs Are Coming Nominations Launch Show on Saturday, January 11, 2020.
The show was broadcast on ITV.
Several award categories have been renamed and abolished, reducing the number of awards from thirteen to nine.
Following the launch show, the Brits were castigated for having male-dominated nominations on the main and gender-neutral categories.
The building was designed by architect Richard Rogers.
It consists of 6 large glass wings, 4 stories high.
An important point of recognition for the new court is the 6 'pointed hats', located above the large courtrooms.
In addition to these 6 large shell roofs, there are 26 smaller shell roofs, located above the smaller sitting rooms.
The meeting rooms can be reached via the central hall'.
The second name has to do with the top view.
Seen from the air, or on a floor plan, the six wings are reminiscent of a butterfly.
On completion, the building cost 280 million euros.
The Bolivar tunnel runs under the building.
The Sardines movement (), also known as Sardines against Salvini (), is a grassroots political movement, which began in Italy in November 2019.
The Sardines movement started as a flash mob on 14 November 2019, organized in Piazza Maggiore, the main square of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna.
The aim of the event was to contrast the launch of Matteo Salvini's electoral campaign for the 2020 regional election at the PalaDozza in Bologna.
The movement rose up during the electoral campaign for the 2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election, which has been considered as the first competitive one in the history of the region.
The Sardines movement started its activity with the aim of preventing a right-wing victory in the January 2020 election.
On 18 November, a second Sardines' rally gathered Piazza Grande in Modena, with more than 7,000 people taking part in the event.
In December, the movement spread outside Emilia-Romagna.
On 1 December, more than 25,000 people participated in a rally in Piazza Duomo in Milan, while on the previous day, almost 30,000 gathered Piazza della Repubblica in Florence.
On 10 December, 40,000 people demonstrated in Turin in Piazza Castello.
Other protests have been staged in Naples and Palermo.
On 14 December, one month after their first rally, Sardines organized a demonstration in Rome at Piazza San Giovanni.
According to the organizers almost 100,000 people joined the rally.
On the same day, smaller demonstrations also took place in Brussels, Paris and Berlin.
Moreover critics accused the Sardines of supporting the ruling centre-left government of Giuseppe Conte.
Thomas Bergman (born 9 February 1960) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Bergman played for IF Brommapojkarna, AIK Fotboll and Vasalunds IF.
Bergman made four appearances for the Sweden national football team, between 1983 and 1984.
Siemensbahn is an S-Bahn line in Berlin.
It is almost four and a half kilometers long and has been out of service since the Reichsbahner strike in September 1980.
There are plans to reactivate the route by 2025.
The Siemensbahn starts at Jungfernheide station, where it is connected to the Ringbahn.
From there it runs west and branches off at approximately the same height as the Ringbahn from the Hamburger Bahn.
Unlike this, however, it takes the route north across the Spree and first reaches Wernerwerk station.
After a good kilometer it reaches the terminus Gartenfeld in the locality of the same name.
This was additionally equipped with an equestrian signal box and a six-track parking facility.
Almost the entire length of the route is designed as a viaduct railway, only the terminus at Gartenfeld is at ground level.
Its grounds and buildings have since been used by a garden center that has been abandoned since 2012.
In 1905, the Siemens group had its own train station set up for its employees so that they could get to work faster.
The station opened on the Hamburg and Lehrter Bahn as Fürstenbrunn (later: Siemensstadt-Fürstenbrunn) initially had high passenger numbers, but was still unfavorable on the site.
Since the factory center also moved to northern Siemensstadt in the 1920s, the factory management was looking for an alternative solution.
In 1925 Siemens and the Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft (DRG) agreed to build a new route.
The construction of the route and the equipment of the stations took over the Siemens Bauunion.
The Reichsbahn was only supposed to ensure operation.
This arrangement was also possible because CEO Carl Friedrich von Siemens was also President of the Board of Directors of the DRG.
Construction began in 1927 and was completed in two years.
On December 18, 1929, traffic began.
The trains were electric, the great electrification of the Berlin city, ring and suburban railways was just in full swing.
In the first few years the trains ran to Neukölln or Papestrasse.
Passenger numbers rose significantly, with the route being largely used by workers at the Siemens plants.
Of the roughly 90,000 employees that Siemens employed in Siemensstadt at the time, around 17,000 used the S-Bahn to and from their workplace every five minutes.
A development plan by Albert Speer provided for a transfer station at the end of the route.
The route was damaged in the Second World War.
So the Spree Bridge was destroyed just behind the junction.
Already on September 17, 1945 it could be replaced by a makeshift bridge.
The second track was delivered to the Soviet Union as a reparation payment.
Up to April 28, 1948, freight traffic took place predominantly in the night hours on the S-Bahn track.
The connection remained until March 1950 because Siemens repaired S-Bahn cars for the Deutsche Reichsbahn.
The two-track operation was resumed on December 3, 1956 after the new Spree Bridge was built.
The previous number of users was no longer achieved because the Siemens group had moved its headquarters to Munich.
From then on, the route was one of the least used in the entire Berlin S-Bahn network.
After the Reichsbahner strike in September 1980, traffic was stopped.
With the Siemensdamm and Rohrdamm stations on the U7 underground line, which opened in October 1980, Siemensstadt had an alternative to the Wernerwerk and Siemensstadt stations.
In August 1995, the section of the route between the district border to Spandau and the Gartenfeld station was listed.
In 2007 the Berlin Senate objected to the deconstruction of the railway site requested by the Federal Railway Authority.
Negotiations between the Deutsche Regionalale and Deutsche Bahn to take over the infrastructure between Wernerwerk and Gartenfeld were unsuccessful in 2008.
The Deutsche Bahn estimated its costs for securing the route at 500,000 euros annually.
Later she estimated the effort for three years (2013-2015) to only 133,000 euros.
In 2014, the architect and lecturer at the Stuttgart University of Applied Sciences Rebecca Chestnutt-Niess worked with students to develop designs for subsequent use.
The proposals were issued in July 2014 at Halemweg 21, a former Schlecker branch.
The Siemensbahn is still included in the Berlin land use plan from November 2017.
After that, it should also be possible to extend it beyond Gartenfeld via Daumstraße (Wasserstadt Oberhavel) to Hakenfelde.
According to this planning, the Gartenfeld station would have to be relocated to the Gartenfeld island.
How much the restart would cost has not yet been estimated.
After Siemens AG decided in October 2018 to build a campus in Siemensstadt for research purposes, the group and the Senate spoke out in favor of reactivating the Siemensbahn.
In combination with the further expansion of the water city and the new construction of the island of Gartenfeld, the need to reactivate the Siemens Railway is increasing.
The Berlin Senate wish to be reactivated by 2025, it said.
The reconstruction was subsequently included in the i2030 transport project of the two federal states of Berlin and Brandenburg and the DB AG.
In November 2019, DB Netz AG tendered for the creation of a feasibility study for the second construction phase Gartenfeld - Hakenfelde across Europe.
Riding West is an American 1944 Western film directed by William Berke.
The DB-1 design was developed into the DB-2 in 1981.
The design was built by Dehler Yachts, owned by the Dehler brothers, Willi and Heinz, in West Germany starting in 1980, but it is now out of production.
The DB-1 is one of several variations of Stadt design 320.
It is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a fractional sloop rig with running backstays, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Faryman diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The galley is amidships on the port side and includes a two-burner stove.
Sleeping accommodation consists of two settee berths, two quarter berths and two pilot berths.
A navigation station id provided on the starboard side and includes chart storage.
For racing all the lines are led to the cockpit.
Storage is provided under the cockpit and in the transom lazarette.
The design uses both standing and running backstays and has winches for the running backstays.
Thee are also two winches for the genoa sheets and two winches for halyards.
The mainsheet traveller is located across the cockpit.
Track-mounted Barber haulers are provided for both the jib and genoa to control sail twist downwind when sheets are eased.
The boom vang is a solid tube design and a Cunningham is fitted for sail adjustment.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 129.
The design came in second, third, fifth and sixth places in the 1980 IOR 3/4 ton cup races.
Oleksandra Vaseyko née Lukashko (, born 1946) is a Ukrainian farmer, awarded with Virtus et Fraternitas Medal.
Before 1939, Kalennyk Lukashko, Oleksandra’s father, was in good relations with his Polish neighbours.
During the World War II, Kalennyk has been providing aid to three Poles, hidden in a nearby forest, who had survived the Volhynia massacre.
Discovering a few days later they had been murdered, he buried them.
When Oleksandra Vaseyko was 6 years old, he showed her their resting place.
For the next seventy years she has been keeping alive the memory of the buried, looking after the graves.
She was also helping Polish archeologists in uncovering the mass burial sites of Poles murdered in Wola Ostrowiecka and Ostrówki.
In appreciation of her effort, in 2019, Vaseyko was awarded with Virtus et Fraternitas Medal.
She received the honour from the President Andrzej Duda during the event at the Polish Theatre in Warsaw.
Vaseyko has been working her whole life as a farmer in village Sokil, Liuboml Raion.
Hans Berndtsson (born 5 March 1956) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Berndtsson played for BK Häcken and Örgryte IS.
Berndtsson made 5 appearances for the Sweden national football team, between 1981 and 1982.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Alatyrsky Uyezd had a population of 158,188.
Of these, 73.0% spoke Russian, 26.6% Mordvin, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening.
They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide.
2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.
Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.
In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening.
They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide.
2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.
Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.
In the first half of 2019, global debt levels reached a record high of $250 trillion, led by the US and China.
The IMF warned about corporate debt.
The European Central Bank raised concerns as well.
Concerns increased about the European Debt Crisis as both Greece and Italy continued to have high levels of public debt.
This caused concerned about stability of the Euro.
In December 2019, the EU announced that banking ministers from EU member nations had failed to reach agreement over proposed banking reforms and systemic change.
The EU was concerned about high rates of debt in France, Italy and Spain.
italy objected to proposed new debt bailout rules that were proposed to be added to the European Stability Mechanism.
In July, the newly assembled Boris Johnson ministry declared intention to re-open negotiations on the withdrawal agreement, with the Irish backstop removed as a pre-condition.
Fresh proposals were released by the Johnson ministry in October, which the EU dismissed as unworkable.
On 28 October 2019, the date was moved back to 2020.
A trade dispute between the USA and China caused economic concerns worldwide.
In December 2019, various US officials said a trade deal was likely before a proposed round of new tariffs took effect on 15 December 2019.
US tariffs had a negative effect on China's economy, which slowed to growth of 6%.
In December 2019, new deal was announced regarding US-China trade dispute.
The Fall Line is an American true crime podcast that covers lesser-known cases of murder and disappearance from minority communities in Georgia.
The podcast has helped to publicize the disappearance of Dannette and Jeannette Millbrook, a cold case from Augusta, Georgia.
In 2017, Laurah Norton decided to make a podcast focusing on cases that had received little attention and had victims from underserved or marginalized communities.
The podcast's name refers to the Atlantic Seaboard fall line in Georgia.
The first season of the podcast focuses on the Millbrook twins who disappeared in 1990.
The podcast's fourth season largely focuses on cold cases involving LGBT victims and Jane Does.
The fifth season debuted in August 2019 and recounts the circumstances surrounding the 1998 disappearance of 8-year-old Shy’kemmia Pate in Unadilla, Georgia.
In 1926 she became a member of a local labor group, abbreviated CGT.
In February 1934 she joined the French communist party.
In 1938 she was released from the turbine factory because of her involvement in strikes there with the federation of the French Communist Party of the Seine.
She took part in solidarity actions with republican Spain fighters and their anti-fascism efforts.
In 1939, after the French Communist Party was banned, she continued to work for it illegally.
After German troops occupied Paris on June 14, Masson distributed leaflets and organized peoples' committees.
In La Courneuve, she was instrumental in setting up the local resistance group and with her CGT comrades who had gone underground.
On May 18, 1942, she was sent to Karlsruhe and later transferred to Anrath.
As a result, she was sentenced to death.
On November 1, 1943, she was guillotined in the Hamburg prison courtyard.
In 1946, Masson was posthumously given the French Order of Merit and appointed Knight of the French Legion of Honor by Ambroise Croizat, Minister of Labor and Social Security.
In October 1950, a Paris trade union educational institution, the Suzanne Masson Center (in the 12th arrondissement of Paris), was named after her.
In 2005, a street (the rue de la Gare), near the La Courneuve - Aubervilliers railway station, was renamed rue Suzanne-Masson.
On the site of the Hamburg prison, a plaque on the back wall of the detention center commemorates the two fighters who were killed there.
In 2014, a path was named for Masson in the 19th arrondissement of Paris.
In 1938, the Central Execution Center for Northern Germany was set up in the Hamburg remand prison.
As of 1988, there were three commemorative plaques at the site.
Kyron Hayden (born 7 June 1999) is an Australian rules footballer playing for North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL).
He played junior football in the West Australian Football League (WAFL) for Subiaco before he was selected in the 2017 AFL draft.
Hayden made his AFL debut late in the 2019 season, but ruptured his achilles tendon during the game and missed the remainder of the season.
She was named after John Philip Sousa, an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches.
She was allocated to Wessel Duval & Co., Inc., on 6 August 1943.
On 6 June 1946, she was placed in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 1 November 1946.
After being refloated, she ran aground on Wolfe Island, at the mouth of the St. Lawrence River, while being towed to Montreal, on 16 November 1965.
She was declared a constructive total loss (CTL) and scrapped in 1966.
Bongfish GmbH, credited as Bongfish, is a video game developer and publisher in Graz, Austria.
Originally founded as a start-up in the science incubator of Graz University of Technology, the company was established in its current form in 2007.
In 2019, Bongfish founded Blackshark.ai, a sub-division of the company focusing on geospatial analytics and spatial computing.
Comfort Asamoah was a Ghanaian politician.
She was a member of parliament representing the Ashanti Region from 1960 to 1965 and the member of parliament for Asante Mampong from 1965 to 1966.
Asamoah was among the first women to enter the parliament of Ghana in 1960 under the representation of the people (women members) act.
She was among the 10 women who were elected unopposed on 27 June 1960 on the ticket Convention People's Party.
Prior to entering parliament, she served with the Workers Brigade from 1957 to 1960.
The Baylor Lady Bears volleyball team represents the Baylor University in National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) Division I competition.
The women's volleyball program at Baylor University began in 1978.
Ryan McGuyre has been the coach since 2015.
The team plays its home matches at Ferrell Center.
Ridin' Down the Trail is a 1947 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Bennett Cohen.
The film stars Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Douglas Fowley, John James, Douglas Aylesworth and Beverly Jons.
The film was released on October 4, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.
The 2020 edition of the European Men's and Women's Team Badminton Championships will be held in Liévin, France, from 11 to 16 February 2020.
This tournament also serves as European qualification for the 2020 Thomas & Uber Cup.
63 teams consisting of 34 men's team and 29 women's team entered the tournament.
This tournament will be held at Arena Stade Couvert in Liévin, France.
The defending Champions, Denmark, were top seeded for both men’s and women’s team, while the host country France were seeded third.
The draw was held on 3 December 2019.
The men's team group stage consisted of six groups with four teams in each and two groups with five teams in each.
The women's team group stage consisted of six groups with four teams in each and one group with five teams.
In each group, teams played each other once.
The eight group winners qualified for the knockout stage.
In each group, teams played each other once.
The seven group winners and the one best runners-up qualified for the knockout stage.
Hannah Cobb is an archaeologist at the University of Manchester, noted for her work on pedagogy, post-humanist theory, and diversity and equality in archaeology.
Cobb undertook her PhD research at the University of Manchester, completed in 2008.
Cobb is a lecturer in Archaeology at the University of Manchester.
Her research focuses on the Mesolithic archaeology of north-west Europe, and archaeological pedagogy.
Her work on archaeological pedagogy is strongly influenced by DeLanda and assemblage theory.
Cobb is the Chair of the CIFA Equality & Diversity Group, and founded the Everyday Sexism Project.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 2016.
The Ardnamurchan Transitions Project, which Cobb co-directs, was awarded the 2014 Archaeology Training Forum (ATF) Training Award.
She also co-directs the Whitworth Park Community Archaeology and History project.
Die Caufner-Schwestern was a vocal trio founded in East Germany in 1977.
The members of the group were the three sisters Juliane Albrecht (née Kaufner), Isa Kaufner and Irina Kaufner.
The group mainly played disco music.
Even as children, the four sisters Iris, Juliane, Isa and Irina Kaufner sang polyphonic movements together in Rostock.
Juliane and Isa received vocal training from 1972 to 1973 and were members of the College Formation.
Die Caufner-Schwestern appeared on the television show Ein Kessel Buntes and also performed concerts abroad.
In 1980, Isa Kaufner left the trio to perform as Isa Caufner.
Juliane Albrecht and Irina Kaufner performed as a duo until 1987.
Irina died of cancer in 2010.
Riza Eibenschütz, married name Riza Malata, (17 February 1870 – 16 January 1947), was an Austrian operatic soprano and contralto.
Born in Budapest, Eibenschütz was the daughter of a merchant.
She studied singing at the Konservatorium Wien Privatuniversität with Josef Gänsbacher and Marianne Brandt.
Her large vocal range allowed her to sing both soprano and alto parts during her subsequent career as an opera singer.
After that she sang for two years at the Stadttheater Strasbourg.
In 1897 she went on a two-year North American tour with the Damrosch Opera Company.
Among others she sang at the Metropolitan Opera in New York.
Afterwards she returned to the Leipzig Opera, to whose ensemble she belonged from 1899 to 1902.
In 1901 she had a guest appearance in Munich.
In 1902 Eibenschütz became a member of the Semperoper in Dresden.
She had several guest appearances, among others at the court opera of Berlin (1892 and 1908).
There are several recordings of her, among others published by HMV (Dresden 1908) and Odeon.
After her departure from the stage Eibenschütz worked as a singing teacher in Vienna.
Among her pupils was the chamber singer Hanny Steffek (1927–2010).
Eibenschütz was married to the conductor Oskar Malata (1875-1959).
She died in Perchtoldsdorf near Vienna at age 76.
Her siblings were the conductor Siegmund Eibenschütz, the pianist Ilona Eibenschütz and the actress Gina Eibenschüt, her niece the singing teacher Maria Theodora Eibenschütz.
Al Messila station is a station on the Doha Metro's Green Line.
It serves districts on the border between Doha and Al Rayyan, specifically Al Messila, Al Sadd, New Al Hitmi, and Lebday.
It is found on Al Rayyan Road in Al Sadd, across the street from Al Sadd's boundary with Al Messila.
The station currently has two metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
It is served by bus routes 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 104 and 104A.
Events in the year 1990 in the Netherlands.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ardatovsky Uyezd had a population of 189,226.
Of these, 59.6% spoke Russian, 39.4% Mordvin and 0.9% Tatar as their native language.
In the run-up to the 1979 United Kingdom general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention.
Results of such polls are displayed in this article.
The date range for these opinion polls are from the October 1974 general election until 3 May 1979.
All data is from UK Polling Report.
Thomas H. Otley (1861 – July 1922) was a British trade union leader.
His cousin, Arthur Otley, served as general secretary of the National Association of Operative Plasterers (NAOP), which Thomas joined in 1890.
In 1896, Arthur resigned in protest at the appointment of an assistant general secretary, J. Lamb.
Lamb soon fell into conflict with the union's new general secretary, Michael Deller.
After only three months, Thomas Otley replaced Lamb in the role, and worked closely with Deller.
Deller died in January 1906, and Otley was appointed as acting general secretary.
He easily won election to the permanent post, in which he focused on administration and made few changes.
The union was struggling financially, and in 1909 the assistant general secretary was made redundant.
He did arrange for the purchase of a new head office, at 37 Albert Street in London.
The union also became a founder member of the National Federation of Building Trade Operatives, and Otley served on its Emergency Committee.
In July 1922, while on holiday, Otley went sea swimming.
After leaving the water, he suffered a fatal heart attack.
The Seawolves represented the University of Alaska Anchorage and were coached by Matt Curley, in his 2nd season.
Lisa den Braber (born 13 September 1992) is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Brazil.
At the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB7 event.
At the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB7 event.
At the 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB7 event and in the women's 400 metre freestyle S8 event.
At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB7 event.
Alfons Sweeck (15 March 1936 – 13 December 2019) was a Belgian professional cyclist from 1959 to 1962.
He was the grandfather of fellow cyclists Laurens, Diether and Hendrik Sweeck.
Sweeck won a stage of the 1960 Vuelta a España and the general classification of the 1960 Tour of Belgium.
Pop Music High is an American web series, produced by Emmy Award winning producer, Jenn Barlow that runs on Totally TV.
A musical romantic comedy-drama series that consists of high school friends as they sing and dance their way through the school year.
The show was first reported by Totally TV on May 6, 2017.
Pop Music High currently tapes in Burbank, California.
Lewis Leckie (1865 or 1866 – 20 March 1923) was a British trade union leader.
Leckie worked as an upholsterer in the East End of London.
In 1888 he joined the West London Society of Upholsterers, but the following year, he founded a new East End Society of Upholsterers.
He took the society into the Amalgamated Union of Upholsterers (AUU), and in 1894 he became the secretary of a new branch of the union, catering for piece workers.
He was highly successful, and the union's London branches decided to collectively employ him as a full-time organiser.
In 1898, Leckie was appointed as the general secretary of the AUU, initially on a part-time basis.
He was able to increase membership sufficiently that, by 1901, he became the union's first full-time general secretary.
As leader of the union, Leckie affiliated it to the Labour Representation Committee.
In 1918, he transformed the union by admitting all workers in the industry, regardless of perceived level of skill, and for the first time including women.
Early in the 1920s, Leckie's health declined, and he died early in 1923, still in post.
His memoirs were published by the union, the following year.
The 2020 Copa Libertadores qualifying stages are being played from 21 January to 27 February 2020.
A total of 19 teams compete in the qualifying stages to decide four of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2020 Copa Libertadores.
The draw for the qualifying stages<includeonly> and group stage</includeonly> was held on 17 December 2019, 20:30 PYST (), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.
For the first stage, the six teams were drawn into three ties (E1–E3), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg.
For the second stage, the 16 teams were drawn into eight ties (C1–C8), with the teams from Pot 1 hosting the second leg.
As their identity was not known at the time of the draw, they could be drawn into the same tie with another team from the same association.
In the qualifying stages, each tie is played on a home-and-away two-legged basis.
If tied on aggregate, the away goals rule will be used.
The bracket was decided based on the first stage draw and second stage draw, which was held on 17 December 2019.
The first legs were played on 21–22 January, and the second legs were played on 28–29 January 2020.
The first legs will be played on 4–6 February, and the second legs will be played on 11–13 February 2020.
The two best teams eliminated in the third stage enter the Copa Sudamericana second stage.
Only matches in the third stage are considered for the ranking of teams.
Sadakatsu (written: or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Hisamatsu (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Amir Hossein Bayat (, born 10 may 1998 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian goalkeeper who currently plays for Persepolis in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He moved to Persepolis in summer 2019 and was a regular player in his first season and wear shirt number 12 as third goalkeeper of the team .
Yana Berezhna () is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer.
She represented Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom and she won the silver medal in the women's 100 metre breaststroke SB11 event.
She also represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she did not win a medal at that event.
At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships she won the bronze medal in the Women's 100m breaststroke SB11 event.
Ryan McGuyre is an American Volleyball head coach at Baylor University (2015–Present).
Through the end of 2018 his coaching record at Baylor is 83-41.
On August 2, 2013, Ryan McGuyre was announced as an assistant coach for the Florida State volleyball program.
On December 24, 2014, Ryan McGuyre was announced as the new head coach of the Baylor volleyball program.
Arishadvargais a neo noir mystery thriller film written, produced and directed by Arvind Kamath under the banner Kanasu Talkies.
The film is a tale of lust, anger, love, greed, power, jealousy, mistaken identity and individual deficiencies.
It’s a fatalistic noir of one man’s vain struggle to escape his own limitations, unfortunately, an impossibility in the world of noir.
The film stars Avinash, Samyukta Hornad, Nandagopal, Anju Alva Naik, Gopalkrishna Deshpande, Arvind Kuplikar, Sudha Belavadi, Sathya Hornad and Sreepathy Manjanbail in prominent roles.
Set in present-day Bangalore, an aspiring actor doubling as an amateur gigolo gets caught up in a sticky situation after accepting a surprise gift from an anonymous client.
Called to her place one day for a rendezvous, he turns up only to be met with a surprise gift, ‘a murder’.
He finds himself framed for a crime he didn’t commit with a witness who is convinced he is the culprit.
Arishadvarga is a smart and tense neo-noir thriller that will have you guessing who did it till the very end.
The film opened up with positive reviews at the London Indian Film Festival.
The film is slated for worldwide release in February 2020.
139th (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
It was one of the first 'Mixed' regiments in which women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service were integrated into the unit's personnel.
It defended West Yorkshire and the North Midlands against aerial attack until it became the first Mixed anti-aircraft (AA) unit to serve overseas, defending Brussels against V-1 flying bombs.
By 1941, after almost two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
In January 1942 the new regiment was assigned to 62 AA Brigade, responsible for the defence of Leeds and Sheffield in West Yorkshire under 10th Anti-Aircraft Division.
In the Spring of 1942 a new phase in the air campaign began with the so-called Baedeker Blitz mainly directed against undefended British cities.
As new units joined AA Command, more experienced ones were being posted away to train for service overseas, particularly for the planned invasion of North Africa (Operation Torch).
This included 139th (M) HAA Rgt, which by August came under 32 (Midland) AA Bde covering Derby and Nottingham.
It was joined by 668 (M) HAA Bty from 172nd (M) HAA Rgt on 28 August.
In February 1944, 139th (M) HAA Rgt was switched to the command of 63 AA Bde and 668 (M) HAA Bty was disbanded.
AA Command had planned for this and Operation Diver was put into effect, with large numbers of AA units moving to South East England.
The first 'Diver' offensive ended when the launching sites in Normandy were overrun by 21st Army Group.
Once 21st Army Group had liberated Brussels and Antwerp, these cities became targets for V-1s launched from within Germany, and anti-Diver or 'X' defences had to be established.
The missiles' small size, high speed and awkward height presented a severe problem for AA guns.
139th (M) HAA Regiment was the first Mixed unit sent from AA Command to reinforce the Brussels 'X' defences.
The regiment was still deployed around Nottingham in early November 1944 when it was ordered to move overseas at war establishment.
This meant leaving behind one battery (518, which became independent) and finding 200 ATS reinforcements to bring the other three up to the required strength.
Fortunately there was no shortage of volunteers from other units.
The regiment's advance parties arrived in Antwerp on 18 November and spent an uncomfortable week in temporary accommodation under V-1 attack before moving on to Brussels.
Here they reconnoitred six new 4-gun sites for occupation by 16 December.
These sites lacked all provision for a static HAA gun position: there were no gun platforms, access roads, water supply, drainage or accommodation.
The Royal Canadian Engineers erected a few huts for the ATS, while the men slept in tents despite the cold weather.
On arrival the 15-ton static guns had to be lowered precisely onto holdfasts dug into the ground.
All other facilities, including cookhouses and latrines, had to be built from scratch.
The Brussels city authorities helped with telephone lines, transport and bathing facilities.
Two gun positions were ready for action on 22 December and on 28 December 484 (M) HAA Bty fired its first rounds at incoming missiles.
Several other Mixed HAA regiments followed over succeeding weeks.
Finally there was an inner belt of Observation Posts (OPs), about in front of the guns to give visual confirmation that the tracked target was a missile.
The LW stations and OPs were operated by teams from the AA regiments.
Radar-controlled searchlights were deployed to assist in identification and engagement of missiles at night.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
The Beavers represented Bemidji State University and were coached by Tom Serratore, in his 19th season.
Manfred Jerome Palmes (5 February 1887 – 5 May 1968) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
Palmes graduated from the Britannia Royal Naval College in 1906, entering the Royal Navy as an acting sub-lieutenant, with confirmation in the rank coming in April 1908.
The following April he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.
He served with the Royal Navy in the First World War, during which he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in March 1917.
Following the war, Palmes played first-class cricket for the Royal Navy Cricket Club, making two appearances against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1919 and 1920.
He was promoted to the rank of commander in December 1921, a rank he retained until his retirement in February 1933.
Palmes later emigrated to South Africa, where he died at Simon's Town in May 1968.
Margarita Laso (born July 20, 1963), is an Ecuadorian singer, writer and producer.
Laso specialises in the interpretation of songs based on traditional and regional genres of Ecuador and popular songs.
Laso began her musical training listening to her father sing tangos and tunes, boleros and songs from Ecuador.
At the age of eight, she began her studies of piano and later of guitar, and later studied singing with Blanca Hauser.
She has recorded 12 CDs with various themes.
She worked as an editor for several publications and has published five poetry books.
She participates in readings, recitals and international meetings of writers and poets.
In 1997, she won the Jorge Carrera Andrade National Poetry Prize for her book The Line of Cobras.
She is also a columnist for the Hoy newspaper of Quito.
He then sent for his initial formal education to a boarding school in Switzerland.
He then went on to do his undergraduate studies in French Art and Literature at Yale University from which he graduated Magna Cum Laude in 1942.
Immediately following college Hess worked at the MoMA under Alfred Barr and Dorothy Miller.
Soon thereafter though Hess enlisted in the U.S. Air Force during World War 2 and became a fighter pilot.
in 1944 having returned from his war service Hess went to work at ArtNews under Alfred Frankfurter and in 1949 was named executive editor of the publication.
He remained at the magazine in this editorial capacity until the periodical changed hands in 1972.
However on July 13th of that year Hess died of a heart attack one day short of what would have been his 58th birhtday.
PT-20 was the first of the United States Navy American that served during World War II.
On 20 June 1941, she was commissioned and attached to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Two (MTBRon 2) under the command of Lt. Comdr.
Earl S. Caldwell and assigned to patrol the Panama Canal Zone.
On 13 August 1941, she was transferred to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron One (MTBRon 1) under the command of Lt. William C. Specht and assigned to Pearl Harbor.
In May 1942, the squadron was reassigned to Lt. Clinton McKellar Jr. and tasked with the defense of Midway Island being lead by Marine Corps Colonel Harold D. Shannon.
After the battle, the squadron was sent to attack the remainder of the Japanese task force but was unable to locate the target.
On 22 December 1944, PT-20 was struck from the Navy list due to obsolescence.
H3K9ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 9th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein.
The H3K9 histone has two jobs.
Genes get turned on if this mark is acetylated and silences them if methylated.
H3K9ac is an important acetylation and connected with active promoters.
H3K9ac and H3K14ac have been shown to be part of the active promoter state.
They are also present over bivalent promoters and active enhancers.
This is also a mark for liver cancer through a defect in the H3K9ac/H3K9me3 transition.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
In the field of epigenetics, histone acetylation (and deacetylation) have been shown to be important mechanisms in the regulation of gene transcription.
Histones, however, are not the only proteins regulated by posttranslational acetylation.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodelling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a Histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
H3K9ac and H3K14ac have been shown to be part of the active promoter state.
They are also present over bivalent promoters and active enhancers.
The H3K9 histone has two jobs.
Genes get turned on if this mark is acetylated and silences them if methylated.
H3K9ac is an important acetylation and connected with active promoters.
This is also a mark for liver cancer through a defect in the H3K9ac/H3K9me3 transition.
Also, lower acetylation at this mark shows a poor prognosis in oral cancer.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Buinsky Uyezd had a population of 182,056.
Of these, 44.3% spoke Chuvash, 34.6% Tatar, 17.3% Russian and 3.8% Mordvin as their native language.
Martin Mares (born 30 July 1987) is a British historian and scholar with a special interest in the history of piracy.
Mares is a researcher at University College London, a member of the Royal Historical Society, and a research associate at Oxford University.
Mares also holds a degree in English Literature and Philosophy, exploring writers from the Victorian period through the classical philosophical concepts of Aristotle.
In 2016, Mares published a widely-popular article about , discussing the movie on the basis of Disney's use of psychological appeal on the principle of nostalgia.
Mares was born on July 30 1987 to a British father and Czech mother.
He was educated at Czech gymnasiums and boarding school in Stowe, Buckinghamshire.
He went on to study at Masaryk University, Brno, while spending the academic year 2007 in New York as an exchange student.
He completed his Master of Arts (MA) degree in 2013, while he simultaneously undertook Humanities studies at Anglo-American University, graduating in 2015.
He then moved to England, where he undertook History & Research program at Birkbeck, University of London.
In 2016, he received Andersson Bequest Fund grant for his work on the Golden Age of Piracy.
In 2017, he was granted a membership in the Royal Historical Society.
In 2018, he joined University College London (UCL) as a doctoral researcher.
Mares' specialization is the early modern period with an expertise in the history of maritime piracy.
From the economical perspective, these ideas were later expanded by Nicolás Rodríguez Arosemena.
By contrast, Mares uses the examples of Greek city states, agoras and Plato's concept of justice as fairness to propose a different model for thinking about the civic society.
Mares illustrated this understanding by using examples of Achilles, Odysseus and Diomedes, presenting them as different avatars of such heroic qualities.
Brazilian scholar Flavia R. Monteiro later used Mares' interpretation for her work on tragic heroes in Shakespeare's plays.
Mares has also been active in a number of fields, including popular history, game journalism and pop-culture criticism.
Mares is an avid hobbyist painter, working with both traditional and digital mediums, depicting mostly fantasy and nautical motifs.
Mares also did the watercolour illustrations and pencil sketches for the 2012 Gemini edition of Ancient Greek Myths.
Since 2013, Mares has regularly attended the St. Luke Fundraiser for Haiti, an annual charity evening taking place in New York.
Mares is known for his support of several African wildlife protection and conservation organisations, including David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, an orphanage for elephants based in Kenya.
Mares' frequent travels to Africa led him to join a group of academics, supporting the preservation of dying African Yaaku language.
Journal of Maritime Research 08/2018; 20(1).
This list of European television awards is an index to articles about notable awards for contributions in various fields of television in Europe.
The list is organized by the home country of the organization that grants the awards, although they are not necessarily restricted to television in that country.
Benjamin Kofi Asamoah was a Ghanaian politician in first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Abetifi constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to entering parliament he was the District Commissioner for the Kwahu district and the New Juaben District.
He also served as the Eastern Regional Secretary for the Convention People's Party.
Asamoah was born on 30 March 1917 at Abetifi, a town in the Eastern Region.
He had his education at the Juaso Government Middle Senior School.
Asamoah begun his career as a Winch driver from 1935 to 1940.
He joined the police force in 1941 and worked as a police constable from 1941 to 1946.
In 1948 he became the first chairman of the Kwahu District branch of the United Gold Coast Convention but joined the Convention People's Party in 1950.
In 1965 he was appointed Member of parliament for the Abetifi constituency.
He served in this capacity until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
His hobbies included farming and hunting.
Luís Filipe Hipólito Reis Pedrosa Campos (born 6 September 1964) is a Portuguese former manager, and current director of football for Lille OSC.
As manager of Gil Vicente, Campos ended José Mourinho's 27-game unbeaten streak with FC Porto.
In 2012, Campos became a scout and tactical analyst for Real Madrid C.F.
Campos made his name as sporting director at AS Monaco FC from 2013 to 2016.
He oversaw the transfers of Radamel Falcao, João Moutinho, James Rodríguez, Fabinho, Anthony Martial, Ricardo Carvalho, Dimitar Berbatov, Bernardo Silva, Tiémoué Bakayoko, Geoffrey Kondogbia, and Thomas Lemar amongst others.
He became the sporting director of Lille OSC in 2017.
Jean Vaquette was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
H3K36ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein.
H3K36ac has not been widely studied but it is very widely conserved across mammals and yeast and marks genes.
Specifically, it marks promoters of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes which is opposite of H3K36me3.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
In the field of epigenetics, histone acetylation (and deacetylation) have been shown to be important mechanisms in the regulation of gene transcription.
Histones, however, are not the only proteins regulated by posttranslational acetylation.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodelling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a Histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
H3K36ac has not been widely studied but it is very widely conserved across mammals and yeast and marks genes.
Specifically, it marks promoters of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes which is opposite of H3K36me3.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
Lisette Teunissen (born 18 February 1986) is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 50 metre backstroke S4 event.
She also won the gold medal in the women's 100 metre freestyle S3 event.
She set new world records in both events.
Real Like You are an English–Irish girl group composed of Luena Martínez, Halle Williams, Seorsia Jack, Virginia Hampson, Kellimarie Willis and Jess Folley.
were selected to be in the group.
However, judge Nicole Scherzinger later called Virginia Hampson back, giving her a place in the group.
On 15 December 2019, Real Like You were announced as the winners.
Luena Martínez (born 28 February 1999) was born in East Finchley.
Halle Williams (born 12 January 2000) was born in Cambridge.
Williams is a trained dancer, having studied dance and musical theatre at Urdang Academy.
Seorsia Leagh Jack (born 20 July 2001) was born in Dublin, Ireland.
Seorsia attended Scoil Chrióst Ri and Maryborough NS.
Virginia Hampson (born 14 November 2002) was born in Chelmsford.
Hampson has no formal vocal training.
Kellimarie Willis (born 5 May 2002) was born in Coventry.
Willis is studying songwriting in Birmingham.
Jess Folley (born 19 February 2003) was born in Essex.
Percival Mills (born 17 January 1896, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Judith Anne Smith is a former Magistrate Judge and current Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Smith earned her Bachelor of Arts from The Pennsylvania State University in 1985, and her J.D.
from Georgetown University Law Center in 1992.
After graduating, she clerked for D.C. Superior Court judge A. Franklin Burgess.
In 1993, Smith opened a law practice.
From 1994 to 2001 she returned to the Public Defender Service as a staff attorney and later as a special education attorney.
In 2001, she went to work in the Office of Special Education of the District of Columbia Public Schools as an executive director.
On September 15, 2008, Superior Court of the District of Columbia chief judge Rufus G. King III appointed Smith as a magistrate judge on the court.
On April 20, 2010, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On April 28, 2010, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On June 22, 2010, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
Uri Levin (; born 1972), is the CEO of Discount Bank, one of Israel's leading banks.
Levin is a trained pilot who served in the Israeli Air Force before building his career as a business executive.
Levin attended the Israeli Air Force Flight Academy, where he studied aviation and trained to be a pilot.
Upon graduation, he served as a cargo pilot in the Israeli Air Force.
After serving in the Israel Defense Forces, Levin pursued higher education.
He received a Bachelor of Science from Tel Aviv University and a Master of Business Administration from the London Business School.
Upon completion of his studies, Levin began his executive career as a business consultant in the London offices of McKinsey & Company, the global management consulting firm.
In 2007, Levin was recruited by Bank Hapoalim CEO Zvi Ziv to serve as his chief of staff.
It was at Bank Hapoalim where Levin would meet businesswoman Lilach Asher-Topilsky.
After a few years at Bank Hapoalim, Levin became the CEO of ISP Group, a Zurich, Switzerland-based financial services firm.
In 2014, Asher-Topilsky was now CEO of Tel Aviv-based Discount Bank and offered Levin a senior position in strategic planning.
In May 2017, Levin was named president and CEO of IDB Bank, a New York-based private and commercial bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of Discount Bank.
In June 2019, Asher-Topilsky made a surprise announcement that she would step down from her role as Discount Bank CEO by year-end to join a private equity firm.
Earlier in 2019, Bank Hapoalim CEO Erik Pinto had announced he would retire at the end of the year.
In summer 2019, Levin was invited to interview for CEO positions at both Discount Bank and Bank Hapoalim.
Levin underwent a full day of interviews at Bank Hapoalim, only to withdraw his candidacy shortly thereafter and accept the CEO position at Discount Bank instead.
He was officially named CEO of Discount Bank in July 2019.
He formally exited IDB Bank upon the arrival of his successor, businessman Ziv Biron in December 2019, only to immediately begin duties as CEO of Discount Bank.
Children's programming has played a part in Telemundo's programming since its initial roots in television.
This article outlines the history of children's television programming on NBC including the various blocks and notable programs that have aired throughout the television network's history.
In May 2006, NBC Universal and Ion Media Networks announced plans to form Qubo, a joint venture in conjunction with Scholastic Corporation, Classic Media and Corus Entertainment subsidiary Nelvana.
Sprout also produced a Spanish-language sister block for Telemundo known as MiTelemundo.
Named after NBC's series of public service campaigns, the three-hour Saturday morning block is programmed by Litton Entertainment, and features live-action programming aimed at teens.
Thorvald Hansen (16 October 1891 – 13 February 1961) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Primera División season, officially Liga de Fútbol Profesional Venezolano or Liga FUTVE, is the 39th professional season of Venezuela's top-flight football league.
The league format changed for the 2020 season.
No Apertura and Clausura tournaments will be held and the 20 teams will face each other in a home-and-away round-robin tournament, for a total of 38 matches per team.
The top eight teams of the first stage will advance to the semi-final stage, depending on the eligibility requirements for CONMEBOL tournaments.
The bottom two teams will be relegated.
In the semi-final stage, the eight teams will be divided in two groups of four teams each, facing the other teams in their group twice.
The two group winners will advance to the Serie Final to decide the league champions.
Llaneros will play in the second tier during the 2020 season, therefore the league will be contested by 19 teams.
The first stage began on 30 January.
Each team will play each other twice for 36 matchdays.
It will end on 25 October with the top eight teams advancing to the semi-finals and the bottom two teams being relegated.
The 2020 Copa Libertadores group stage will be played from 3 March to 7 May 2020.
A total of 32 teams compete in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the final stages of the 2020 Copa Libertadores.
For the group stage, the 32 teams were drawn into eight groups (Groups A–H) of four containing a team from each of the four pots.
The following are the four winners of the third stage of qualifying which join the 28 direct entrants in the group stage.
In the group stage, each group is played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.
The teams are ranked according to the following criteria: 1.
Points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, and 0 points for a loss); 2.
The winners and runners-up of each group advance to the round of 16 of the final stages.
The schedule of each matchday is as follows (Regulations Article 2.2.2).
Léo Chuard is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing with Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL).
Chuard made his National League (NL) debut with Genève-Servette HC during the 2015-16 season, playing only 4 minutes in a single game.
He never played for the team again before being loaned to HC La Chaux-de-Fonds of the Swiss League (SL) during the 2017-18 season.
Chuard moved overseas to play the 2018/19 season with the Shreveport Mudbugs of the North American Hockey League (NAHL).
He posted a .930 SVS% with a 2.38 GAA through 37 regular season games and a .936 SVS% in 10 playoffs games.
Chuard started the 2019-20 season as a free agent before returning to Genève-Servette HC on December 16, 2019, agreeing to a one-year deal.
Chuard was born and raised in Geneva, Switzerland and played all of his junior hockey with Genève-Servette HC's various junior teams.
Biron excelled in higher education and obtained three academic degrees with honors.
He received a BA and LLB from Tel Aviv University, as well as a MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
At Discount Bank, Biron received media attention for his work in digital transformation and digital banking.
Of note, Biron oversaw the creation of an artificial intelligence-driven digital assistant through a partnership with fintech Personetics Technologies.
The AI, called Didi, was the first of its kind for Israel's banking industry.
Earlier in his career, Biron held executive roles at Bank Hapoalim Israel, HSBC Bank USA and HSBC Global.
Nanette Guilford (17 August 1903, New York – 17 March 1990, New York), born Nanette Gutman, was an American opera singer (soprano), voice teacher and recording entrepreneur.
She produced music for the Girls Scouts of America.
Nanette Guilford, named at birth Nanette Gutman, was born in Harlem, New York on 17 August 1903.
She was singing musical comedies at the age of 13 and at 18.
In 1928 Guilford married Max Rosen, who was a recognized concert violinist of the first rank.
The couple knew each other for three years before marriage and were engaged for six months keeping secret the news of the engagement to escape publicity.
Guilford and Rosen made recordings together.
The marriage was over after fifteen months, in 1930 when Guilford filled the suit for divorce on the grounds of incompatibility of temperament.
Nanette Guilford died of an intestinal infection on 17 March 1990 at St. Vincent Hospital in New York City.
In May 1923 Guilford signed her first contract with the Metropolitan Opera.
The audience greeted cordially her scenes with Gigli, Tibbett, Miss Dalossy and the others heard previously.
Guilford left the Met in 1932 and after that sang at Cosmopolitan Opera House.
Among others she produced music for Girls Scouts of America.
Evangelos Menexis was a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Seo Jin-su (; born 18 October 2000) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a forward for Jeju United.
Prizzi's Family is a satirical, semi-humorous crime novel by Richard Condon published in 1986.
It is the second of four novels featuring the Prizzis, a powerful family of Mafiosi in New York City.
In all four novels the main protagonist is a top member of the family named Charlie Partanna.
It is a prequel to the very successful Prizzi's Honor of 1982, which was also adapted into an award-winning film.
The time is 1969, about ten years before the events of Prizzi's Honor.
Charley Panaretta, the top hitman for Don Carraro's family, meets an enormous, but very beautiful blonde dancer in one of the Family's nightclubs.
She calls herself Mardell La Tour and says that she is English and is partially guided through life by radio waves emanating from Buckingham Palace.
The tough but gullible Charley is ignorant enough to believe her.
Actually she Grace Willand Crowell, daughter of an immensely wealthy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs whose family lives in Georgetown.
Her latest role is that of a naive showgirl trying to get established in nightclubs.
A key element in her plans, for both tactical and strategic reasons, is marriage to Charley.
All of Condon's books have, to an unknown degree, the names of real people in them as characters, generally very minor or peripheral.
The most common, which appears in most of his books, is some variation of Franklin M. Heller.
In this book Franklin Heller is the mayor of New York.
Obsessed with Mardell yet pulled by loyalty and lust to Maerose, Charley is trapped between them, all the while carrying out his regular duties as the Prizzi enforcer.
Condon serves up this zesty mix with good humor, broadside slams at politicians and evangelism, and generous helpings of Sicilian food.
Complainant waited to laugh and was surprised and disappointed when he did not.
Complainant Breslin states that he is certain he heard Defendant Condon laugh.
Defendant then delivered a felonious assault, using characters with no sense of reality to them who were involved in story lines that have more holes than a shooting victim.
The 2020 season will be Malmö FF's 109th in existence, their 85th season in Allsvenskan and their 20th consecutive season in the league.
Kickoff times are in unless stated otherwise.
Kickoff times are in unless stated otherwise.
Kickoff times are in unless stated otherwise.
The Zamboanga Sibugay creation plebiscite was a plebiscite on the creation of the Province of Zamboanga Sibugay from Zamboanga del Sur province in the Philippines.
The plebiscite was held on February 22, 2001, and the results were announced on February 26, 2001.
The plebiscite was supervised and officiated by the COMELEC pursuant to Resolution No.
8973, Ipil was designated as the capital of the new province.
Ralph Trenewith (died 1393), of Trenowth in St. Probus, Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament for Truro 1377 and 1393.
Johny Grün (19 June 1897 – 1940) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Wilhelmus van Nimwegen (27 June 1890 – 31 October 1958) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Lee Seung-yeop (; born 20 July 2000) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a forward for Gyeongnam.
Ralph Trenewith (died 1427), of Fentongollan in St Michael Penkivel and Trenowth in St. Probus, Cornwall, was an English Member of Parliament in 1395 for Liskeard.
H3K56ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 56th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein.
It is a covalent modification known as a mark of newly replicated chromatin as well as replication-independent histone replacement.
H3K56ac is important for chromatin remodeling and serves as a marker of new nucleosomes during DNA replication but its role in the cell cycle is debated.
Lysine 56 is located at the amino-terminal αN-helix and close to the site where the DNA enters and exits the nucleosome.
The studies on yeast might not apply apply to the mammals.
Mammalian cells do not express HATs with high specificity to [K56]].
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
In the field of epigenetics, histone acetylation (and deacetylation) have been shown to be important mechanisms in the regulation of gene transcription.
Histones, however, are not the only proteins regulated by posttranslational acetylation.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodelling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a Histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
H3K56ac is a covalent modification known as a mark of newly replicated chromatin as well as replication-independent histone replacement.
H3K56ac is important for chromatin remodeling and serves as a marker of new nucleosomes during DNA replication but its role in the cell cycle is debated.
Lysine 56 is located at the amino-terminal αN-helix and close to the site where the DNA enters and exits the nucleosome.
due to its location on the lateral surface of the nucleosome, which is close to the DNA entry/exit site and interacts with DNA29.
The studies on yeast might not apply apply to the mammals.
Mammalian cells do not express HATs with high specificity to K56.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
Renuka Gurung () is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She was elected under the proportional representation system from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal.
She is also a member of the parliamentary International Relations Committee.
Martin Olofsson (10 November 1891 – 11 October 1991) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Giulio Monti (1890 – 13 January 1960) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Lee Dong-ryul (; born 9 June 2000) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a forward for Jeju United.
The season covers a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
The fixtures for the 2019–20 season were announced on 12 September 2019.
Pyramids entered the competition from the round of 32 and were given a home tie against Egyptian Second Division side Nogoom.
Also, all matches are played on stadiums selected by the Egyptian Football Association starting from the round of 16.
Pyramids entered the competition for the first time in their history after finishing 3rd in the previous season of the league.
Since it was the club's first appearance, Pyramids entered the competition from the preliminary round.
The draw for the preliminary round was held on 21 July 2019.
Pyramids were drawn against Étoile du Congo from Congo.
The draw for the first round was held on 21 July 2019 (after the preliminary round draw).
Pyramids were drawn against the winner of the tie involving CR Belouizdad from Algeria and AS CotonTchad from Chad, which was won by the former.
The draw for the play-off round was held on 9 October 2019.
Pyramids were drawn against Young Africans from Tanzania, who were transferred to the CAF Confederation Cup from the CAF Champions League after losing their tie in the first round.
The draw for the group stage was held on 12 November 2019.
Pyramids were drawn in Group A alongside FC Nouadhibou from Mauritania, Enugu Rangers from Nigeria and fellow Egyptian side Al Masry.
The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 9 February 2020.
The Kate is an American public television music program recorded live at the Katharine Hepburn Cultural Arts Center in Old Saybrook, Connecticut.
It is produced by Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) member television station CPTV and is broadcast on PBS stations across the United States.
The show features performers who perform a range of musical genres, including rock, pop, blues, jazz, and Broadway.
The show's co-creator and executive producer Jennifer Boyd looks for performers who are exploring new creative directions in their work.
Each season consists of six one-hour episodes.
In addition to the musical performances, each episode features interviews with the performers and backstage footage.
A fifth season is in production and is scheduled to run in the spring of 2020.
Guests in the 2020 season will include Delbert McClinton and The Wood Brothers.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Karsunsky Uyezd had a population of 217,087.
Of these, 85.3% spoke Russian, 8.3% Mordvin, 3.9% Tatar, 2.3% Chuvash, 0.1% German and 0.1% Estonian as their native language.
Tajiya Eikura Sahay is a Cook Islander model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Cook Islands 2019.
She represented Cook Islands at the Miss World 2019 and was placed in top 12.
She was also crowned Miss World Oceania 2019.
Tajiya was born in Brisbane, Australia to Rodney Sahay and Ruth Scott.
She hails from Ipukarea, Avarua, Cook Islands.
She completed her Diploma in early childhood education in Brisbane.
In 2016, she relocated to Rarotonga, after spending 8 years as an early childhood educator in Brisbane.
Tajiya is a netball coach, personal trainer, group fitness instructor for children and adults and a volunteer for Red Cross Cook Islands.
She is currently studying a Diploma in nutrition, health and fitness.
On 27 October 2019, Tajiya was crowned winner of Miss Cook Islands 2019 at a ceremony held at National Auditorium, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
On 14 December 2019, Tajiya reached the top twelve at Miss World 2019 and gained the title Miss World Oceania 2019.
Paul Ledran was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Marlene van Gansewinkel (born 11 March 1995) is a Dutch Paralympic athlete.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's long jump T44 event.
She also competed in the women's 100 metres T44 event where she finished in 7th place.
At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's long jump T44 event.
In 2018 she won the Dutch Paralympic Athlete of the Year award.
Ahmed Samy (born 1899, date of death unknown) was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The Antwerp Trade Fair is an events venue in the Belgian city of Antwerp, located in the Twaalfmaandenstraat, a side street of the Meir.
From 1531 to 1661 it was the site of the world's first dedicated commodity exchange, and after extensive renovations it housed the Antwerp stock exchange from 1872 until 1997.
The investment file started moving again in October 2013, after a new partner was found: the Marriott hotel chain.
A heritage budget was also released from the Flemish government for the restoration of the Bourse.
In October 2014, it was announced that the new building application for the project was approved by the city of Antwerp.
But at the beginning of December 2014, it became known that various local residents had appealed to the permanent deputation of the province against the building permit.
In April 2015, the province confirmed the building permit on the condition of a few adjustments to meet the concerns of local residents.
The hotel is currently expected to open in spring 2020.
In February 2016, as part of excavations to convert the site into a Marriott Hotel, various archaeological finds were made.
Floor levels, walls and a fireplace/oven from the late Middle Ages were found.
Pile pits were also found under a number of walls that probably point to medieval timber construction.
Dark gray sand was also found, indicating medieval garden and / or agriculture.
The most remarkable find, however, was the discovery of some urns dating from the Iron Age.
When the excavations and archaeological investigation are completed, an underground parking garage would be built under the former Bourse.
131st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
It defended the United Kingdom against aerial attack for two years.
By 1941, after two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
Following the departure of 251 HAA Bty, 458 HAA Bty (an unmixed unit) joined on 28 October 1941.
428 HAA Battery, also all-male, joined 131st (M) HAA Rgt from 54th (City of London) HAA Rgt on 29 December 1941.
After formation, 131st (M) HAA Rgt was assigned to 35th Anti-Aircraft Brigade, part of 5th Anti-Aircraft Division tasked with defending Southampton and Portsmouth.
However, 310 and 368 (M) HAA Btys came under the control of 8th Anti-Aircraft Division defending the area west of Southampton.
In late 1941 and early 1942 RHQ only had 428 and 458 HAA Btys under its direct command, and lost its 'Mixed' designation.
The Blitz had ended in May 1941 and there were fewer air raids thereafter.
Southampton was raided on 17 April and 21 June, Portsmouth on 20 August.
The regiment and its four batteries (310, 368, 376, and 428), now all-male, left for 37 AA Bde in 6th Anti-Aircraft Division in July 1942.
In October 1942, 4th AA Division had been replaced by 4 AA Group and by March 1943 the regiment had moved to 53 AA Bde within that group.
The four batteries became independent on 6 August and RHQ completed its disbandment by 31 August.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
Georges De Proft was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
She was allocated to American Export Lines Inc., on 18 August 1943.
On 11 May 1946, she was placed in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 7 July 1947.
After being refloated, she was towed to Havana, on 29 May 1962.
She was declared a constructive total loss (CTL) and scrapped.
Pieter Belmer (7 August 1892 – 24 November 1979) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Susan M’kandawire Mulikita is a Zambian Law practitioner and business woman.
She is known to be the first female to be appointed Chief Executive Officer of Liquid Telecom Group in Zambia.
Mulikita attended the University of Zambia, where she graduated with a Bachelor of Law degree.
She then proceeded to obtain a Master of Law in ICT from the Buckinghamshire New University in the United Kingdom.
She is a qualified practitioner of Telecoms/ICT Policy, Law, Regulation and Management.
On 14 January 2019, Mulikita joined Liquid Telecom Group serving on Liquid Telecom’s Southern Africa regional executive leadership team.
She later became the first woman to be appointed Chief Executive Officer of the company.
She is a mother of three children.
American television awards are or were given by several organizations for contributions in various fields of television in the United States.
Marcel Marchand was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Ulrike Lorenz (* 1963 in Gera) is a German art historian and President of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar.
In 2008, the art historian Ulrike Lorenz became director of the Kunsthalle Mannheim.
In 2009, after a renewal in the juvenile-style building (1907) of the Kunsthalle Mannheim, the collection was reopened.
For this purpose, the collection was subdivided into twelve thematic spaces of different epochs of the art layer, from Romanik to Realism.
By 2018, the extension building from 1983 was demolished and replaced by the larger Hector building.
On October 2018, Lorenz was elected president of the Klassik Stiftung Weimar.
She took new office in August 2019.
Christian Jensen (4 October 1888 – 16 January 1947) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Marinus Ringelberg (24 December 1892 – 1940) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Jefferson Bucks Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in Langhorne, Pennsylvania and is apart of Jefferson Health Northeast, a multi-state non-profit health system now apart of Jefferson Health.
The hospital serve as a general hospital of Aria-Jefferson Health and has a Level II trauma center.
It is the newest addition to the Jefferson Health Northeast system.
The hospital offers 24/7 addiction support.
The addiction specialist can assisting in helping patients enter an addiction treatment facility.
In 1999, the Aria Health system acquired Delaware Valley Medical Center, which is now called Jefferson Bucks Hospital.
It is a 112-bed hospital located in Langhorne, Pennsylvania.
Aria Health sought to build a new 229-bed facility in Lower Makefield to replace Bucks County Hospital.
Local residents opposed this project, due to concerns about traffic congestion.
In 2019, Jefferson Frankford Hospital was named one of 18 Philadelphia region hospitals that made Healthgrades' top 250 hospitals for 2019.
On July 22, 2019, Jefferson Bucks temporarily lost power due to a storm that left over 9000 residents in Bucks County without power.
The hospital relied on a backup source until about 22:00 EST.
Berenice Sinexve is a South African politician and member of the African National Congress (ANC).
She is a representative of the party in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature.
Within the Northern Cape provincial government, she serves as the MEC (Member of the Executive Council) for Sport, Arts and Culture.
Huddersfield Atalanta Ladies Football Club was a women's football club in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, England, from 1920 to about 1925.
It took its name from Atalanta the fierce huntress of Greek mythology.
Maurice Devène was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Higashi Otani, or Ōtani Mausoleum (Ōtani Sobyo), is a cemetery and mausoleum in Kyoto, Japan.
Rudolf Ekström (14 April 1895 – 16 January 1971) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
St. James Park is a park in downtown San Jose, California.
St. James Park was the site of a notorious lynching in 1933 of the two who were accused of kidnapping and murdering Brooke Hart.
Since then, the park has been bisected by a road and light rail tracks; it is now a focus of the homeless population of San Jose.
William O'Donnell landscaped the park under contract to the city of San Jose.
Under O'Donnell's plan, the landscaping effort was in planting hundreds of trees to provide shade, a rarity in downtown San Jose at the time.
At the time, no paths were known to exist, based on the earliest photograph of the park, dating to 1870.
Although oral histories indicate that Frederick Law Olmsted was involved in the initial design of the park, his formal participation has not been confirmed.
A hole deep was dug to provide a city well, but without success, and the effort was abandoned in 1879.
According to contemporary photographs, the fountain contained a standing female figure, with water spilling from an urn held over the statue's head.
The fence was removed in 1886.
In 1887, Rudolph Ulrich was given a contract to re-landscape all three public squares.
Simultaneously, local merchants advocated for an extension of North Second Street through the park.
Ulrich is credited with adding rows of palm trees along North First and Third streets to provide a more formal border between the park and encroaching downtown businesses.
By 1891, formal diagonal and curvilinear paths had been laid through the park, according to contemporary photographs and that year's Sanborn Fire Insurance Map.
After his assassination in September 1901, citizens of San Jose held a memorial service at St. James Park and began planning a permanent monument.
The William McKinley statue was placed on its base in December 1902.
On February 21, 1903, the statue was unveiled on the site where the president had spoken to the public during his visit to the city in May 1901.
The standing bronze sculpture, mounted on a granite pedestal, was executed by Rupert Schmid at a cost of , paid through private donations.
The city made its first drawing of the park in 1920, showing an overhead view of the park's layout.
The 1885 fountain was demolished in a remodel that occurred under a Works Progress Administration (WPA) project to renovate the park in the 1930s.
During the construction of the post office, Harold Thurmond and John Holmes were lynched in St. James Park for the kidnapping and murder of Brooke Hart in November 1933.
Other memorials within St. James Park honor Henry Morris Naglee (erected 1915 by his daughters) and Robert F. Kennedy (1970).
Kennedy had spoken at St. James Park on March 23, 1968 while running for president; he was assassinated later that year.
A senior center was constructed in 1973 in the northeast quadrant of the park, using modular structures that were intended to be temporary.
The St. James Square Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 27, 1979.
It encompasses the original St. James Square (now St. James Park) along with several bordering properties.
A replacement fountain was constructed between 1988 and 1990 in the western half of the park, but is presently not functioning.
The 1990 fountain is meant to evoke the 1885 fountain but not replicate it.
As originally laid out, it measured (east-west between North First and North Third) and (north-south from East St James to East St John).
The light rail lines were completed in 1988.
The St. James Square Historic District established in 1979 consisted of St. James Park along with nine contributing properties surrounding it.
Clarence Letcher was a prominent San Jose automobile dealer who was shot and killed by his wife in a murder-suicide that occurred at the Garage on July 3, 1926.
Søren Petersen (21 June 1890 – 6 March 1971) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Lionel Van De Roye was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Jaroslav Dvořák (born 18 July 1896, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In a House of Lies is the 22nd instalment in the best-selling Inspector Rebus series written by Ian Rankin.
1 on the first week of its release.
Some boys discover a car in a deep gully in some woodland.
Rebus is also battling COPD and has given up the cigarettes and almost stopped drinking alcohol.
He died of axe wounds to his head in a pub car park in Sydenham, South London in 1987.
He was investigating alleged police corruption at the time.
It was written by executive producer Victor Levin and directed by Gordon Hunt.
The episode originally aired on December 16, 1997 on NBC.
Playing out in real time, it takes place almost entirely outside the Buchman's bedroom.
The episode was originally broadcast uninterrupted by commercials, which only aired after the opening theme and just before the end credits.
He also wanted an episode that would showcase Reiser and Hunt, who had always wanted to try the bottle episode format.
The episode was seen by 17.9 million viewers, giving the show its largest audience since the sixth-season premiere.
It received a mixed reaction following its broadcast, with critics praising Reiser and Hunt's performances, and the honest and funny script.
In later years it has been named one of television's best bottle episodes.
Jamie and Paul Buchman put their infant daughter Mabel to bed, and wait outside the bedroom door to see if she will go to sleep on her own.
Jamie sets a timer for intervals that allow them to check on Mabel, but they can only comfort her verbally.
When Jamie discovers their dog Murray is in the bedroom, Paul has to crawl in and get Murray out.
Paul picks up a magazine featuring a sales listing for a house, and he admits that he wants to move to the suburbs.
Paul and Jamie argue over city and suburban living, causing Jamie to remark that they are completely incompatible as parents, as they disagree on almost everything.
Jamie feels sick and Paul helps her to realize that her gut instinct is telling her to pick up Mabel.
However, just before they go in, they hear that Mabel has finally fallen asleep.
Jamie tells Paul that they broke Mabel's heart because she knows that they will not always be there for her.
Paul stops Jamie from going inside, as he worries that they will wake her.
Jamie then tells him to turn back the clock and they stay outside the door.
They later watch a film together and Paul points out the scene is all one-shot, but Jamie is not impressed.
The sitcom's executive producer Victor Levin wrote the script.
Maybe they've been so busy they haven't had time to have a substantive talk.
Levin felt the plot would also showcase Paul Reiser and Helen Hunt's talents.
As the episode plays out, Paul and Jamie come to realize that they have very different parenting styles.
Reiser said that the bottle episode format was something the show had always wanted to try, following a season one episode set in the bathroom.
They were unable to find such a story until the sixth season.
He told McAlister that the format was the right way for the story to be told and that it was not a stunt.
In preparation for filming, the cast and crew had to know the exact length of the script, so they would not run over the time or run too short.
The episode was filmed with a single camera in one take, so that it plays out in real time.
Reiser confirmed that the episode took 25 minutes to film compared with the usual three hours.
The episode was filmed twice with and without a live studio audience.
The take with the audience was the version that was broadcast.
At one point, Paul and Jamie realize their dog Murray is in the bedroom with Mabel and Paul has to crawl in to get Murray out.
Levin expressed his gratitude to the NBC network for helping out with the process.
He also revealed that the lack of commercials impacted the writing, and he made sure that, despite being one scene, the episode had a beginning, middle and end.
In the episode's tag, Paul and Jamie are shown watching a film in a similar style to the episode, and Jamie expresses her dislike of the one-take approach.
He concluded that it was not a groundbreaking episode, but special.
He added that commercials would have been a welcome interruption.
He found the idea to be ambitious, and thought the subject matter would resonate with parents going through the same thing with their children.
The 2020 Idaho Republican primary will take place on March 10, 2020.
Six candidates have filed to run in the primary.
Jan Welter (27 February 1895 – 19 June 1960) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
132nd (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
It was one of the first 'Mixed' regiments in which women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service were integrated into the unit's personnel.
It defended London and South-East England against aerial attack until it deployed to Belgium in January 1945 to defend Brussels against V-1 flying bombs.
By 1941, after two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
The next group of mixed regiments was formed on 22 September 1941, including 132nd (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, whose regimental headquarters formed in Highgate, North London.
The new regiment was assigned to 26th (London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade, part of 1st Anti-Aircraft Division operating the London Inner Artillery Zone (IAZ) of defences.
It eventually joined 163rd (M) HAA Rgt.
By now the night fighter defences and the London IAZ were well organised and the attackers suffered heavy losses for relatively small results.
On 13 February, for example, only six out of 115 aircraft reached London, the rest being driven off.
V-1s (known to Londoners as 'Doodlebugs') presented AA Command's biggest challenge since the Blitz.
Defences had been planned against this new form of attack (Operation Diver), but the missiles' small size, high speed and awkward height presented a severe problem for AA guns.
The introduction of VT Proximity fuzes also increased the 'kill rate'.
132nd (M) HAA Regiment transferred to 40 AA Brigade, which was moved into the V-1 flightpath.
The whole process involved moving hundreds of guns and vehicles and thousands of servicemen and women, but a new 8-gun HAA battery site could be established in 48 hours.
132nd (M) HAA Regiment initially remained on the South Coast, switching to 43 AA Brigade in October, and then when that was disbanded reverting to 26 (London) AA Bde.
469 (M) HAA Battery left 132nd (M) HAA Rgt and became independent on 30 November 1944.
Once 21st Army Group had captured Brussels and Antwerp, these cities became targets for V-1s launched from within Germany, and anti-Diver or 'X' defences had to be established.
132nd HAA Regiment was the second Mixed unit sent from AA Command to reinforce the Brussels 'X' defences in January 1945.
It deployed in bitter winter weather: it was so cold that the oil in the guns' hydraulic power systems froze.
Finally there was an inner belt of Observation Posts (OPs), about in front of the guns to give visual confirmation that the tracked target was a missile.
The LW stations and OPs were operated by teams from the AA regiments.
Radar-controlled searchlights were deployed to assist in identification and engagement of missiles at night.
The war in Europe ended on VE Day (8 May 1945) and 132nd (Mixed) HAA Regiment and its three batteries were disbanded on 31 May.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
Ikeduba was raised from a tender age into adulthood in Lagos state, precisely in Olokodana Street in Ebute-Metta.
Ikeduba was accepted and eventually graduated from there with a B.Sc.
In an interview with Vanguard, a Nigerian print media press, Ikeduba stated that he debuted into the Nigerian movie industry in the year 2000.
Ikeduba’s ability to understand and communicate in all three major languages in Nigeria has been pivotal to his career, he acknowledges this fact and speaks publicly about it.
Gino Mattiello was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Erik Carlsson (21 July 1893 – 18 May 1981) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Hans Sven Torstensson Nerell (born 27 September 1944) is a former tennis player from Sweden.
Nerell represented Sweden at the Olympic Games in Mexico City in 1968 when tennis was a demonstration sport.
He lost in the first round of the singles event to the American, Herbert Fitzgibbon.
Nerell was a regular member of the Swedish Davis Cup team between 1968 and 1971, playing in six ties.
His first appearance was against Rhodesia in the 1968 Davis Cup Europe Zone, first-round tie that was scheduled for Båstad, Sweden.
A demonstrators protest, that became known as the Båstad riots, against the political situation in Rhodesia, caused the tie to be moved to Bandol, France.
His last Davis Cup match was in the 1971 Europe Zone first round against France.
Nerell played in the main draw of the singles, doubles and mixed doubles at the 1969 French Open.
He lost in the second round of the singles and doubles and, with partner Margareta Strandberg, in the first round of the mixed doubles.
He and Strandberg also qualified for the mixed doubles at the 1969 Wimbledon Championships, once again losing in the first round.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kurmyshsky Uyezd had a population of 161,647.
Of these, 52.5% spoke Russian, 25.9% Chuvash, 15.0% Tatar, 6.4% Mordvin and 0.1% Czech as their native language.
Joseph Duchateau (1885 – 1953) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
137th (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
It was one of the first 'Mixed' regiments in which women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service were integrated into the unit's personnel.
It defended the United Kingdom against aerial attack until it deployed to Belgium in January 1945 to defend Brussels against V-1 flying bombs.
By 1941, after two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
At the end of the year the new regiment was assigned to 33rd (Western) Anti-Aircraft Brigade in Liverpool, part of 4th Anti-Aircraft Division.
137th (M) HAA Regiment sent a cadre to 211th HAA Training Rgt at Oswestry where it formed 574 (M) HAA Bty on 30 June 1942.
On 9 November 590 (M) HAA Bty also joined, having been formed at Oswestry from a 1st AA Division cadre and briefly served with 183rd (M) HAA Rgt.
By now the night fighter defences and the London IAZ were well organised and the attackers suffered heavy losses for relatively small results.
On 13 February, for example, only six out of 115 aircraft reached London, the rest being driven off.
V-1s (known to Londoners as 'Doodlebugs') presented AA Command's biggest challenge since the Blitz.
Defences had been planned against this new form of attack (Operation Diver), but the missiles' small size, high speed and awkward height presented a severe problem for AA guns.
137th (M) HAA Regiment remained in the London IAZ, though here the guns stayed largely silent, to the dismay of Londoners.
The first 'Diver' offensive ended when the launching sites in Normandy were overrun by 21st Army Group.
Once 21st Army Group had captured Brussels and Antwerp, these cities became targets for V-1s launched from within Germany, and anti-Diver or 'X' defences had to be established.
137th (M) HAA Regiment was the first Mixed unit sent from AA Command to reinforce the Brussels 'X' defences in January 1945.
It deployed in bitter winter weather: it was so cold that the oil in the guns' hydraulic power systems froze.
Finally there was an inner belt of Observation Posts (OPs), about in front of the guns to give visual confirmation that the tracked target was a missile.
The LW stations and OPs were operated by teams from the AA regiments.
Radar-controlled searchlights were deployed to assist in identification and engagement of missiles at night.
The war in Europe ended on VE Day (8 May 1945) and 137th (Mixed) HAA Regiment and its three batteries was disbanded on 25 October.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
Ruhi Naaj (last name also spelled Naj, Naz or Naaz) is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She was elected under the proportional representation system from Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal.
Rikard Brunn (27 May 1893 – 5 November 1939) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Bloodbath is the fourth studio album by Greek thrash metal band Suicidal Angels, released on 27 January 2012.
It is their second album for NoiseArt Records, and their first to enter the German and Austrian official album charts.
The production took place at the Music Factory and Prophecy Studios in Germany, as well as Zero Gravity Studios] in Athens.
The band works with Jörg Uken for the mix and master at Soundlodge Studios, based in Rhauderfehn, Germany.
All music and arrangements by Nick Melissourgos and Orfeas Tzortzopoulos; All lyrics by Melissourgos.
The Drohman Cabin is a one and a half story log cabin built about 1850 in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
The main structure was made of hand-hewn oak logs joined by German-style dovetail joints.
Interior walls are wattle-and-daub, which is unusual in Wisconsin.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
In 1989, it was moved near the Wisconsin River and Helena, Wisconsin in Iowa County.
Ejnar Jensen (17 February 1896 – 31 October 1973) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Van Volkenburg and Browne went on to found the department of drama at the Cornish School in Seattle in 1918, now Cornish College of the Arts.
A cardiac diet also known as a heart healthy diet is a diet focus on reducing sodium, fat and cholesterol intake.
The diet limits the intake of meat, dairy products, egg products, certain desserts and caffeine.
The cardiac diet emphasizes a fruit and vegatable based diet.
Foods such as spinach, cauliflower, broccoli, tomatoes, bok choy, arugula, bell peppers, and carrots are recommended.
Fiber is also recommended, foods such as oats, beans, ground flaxseed and berries are advised.
Besides the diet recommended by the American Heart Association, a Mediterranean diet or ovo-lacto vegetarianism are also viable.
Commercial cardiac diets are also available for pets such as cats and dogs with cardiovascular health issues.
Hamada ran in multiple elections during the 2019 election season.
She was named after George Dewey, the only person in United States history to obtain the rank Admiral of the Navy.
Dewey was a graduate of the United States Naval Academy and fought in both the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War.
She was allocated to American Export Lines Inc., on 27 August 1943.
On 1 January 1948, she was placed in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
On 31 May 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was turned over for use as an artificial reef, on 6 August 1975, to the state of Texas.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 12 August 1975.
She was sunk on 25 April 1976, at along with her sister ships , sunk on 15 June 1976, and , sunk on 6 April 1976.
435th (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
It was the first 'Mixed' battery in which women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service were integrated into the unit's personnel and was the forerunner of hundreds of later batteries.
It defended the United Kingdom against aerial attack until it deployed to Belgium in January 1945 to defend Brussels against V-1 flying bombs.
By 1941, after two years of war, Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
435 (Mixed) HAA Battery was regimented with 105th HAA Regiment in 26th (London) Anti-Aircraft Brigade, part of 1st Anti-Aircraft Division operating the London Inner Artillery Zone (IAZ) of defences.
On 6 October 1941 the battery was transferred within the brigade to join the newly-formed 132nd (Mixed) HAA Regiment.
The London Blitz had ended in May 1941 and for nearly two years the city was hardly affected by bombing raids apart from a few sporadic attacks during 1943.
By now the night fighter defences and the London IAZ were well organised and the attackers suffered heavy losses for relatively small results.
The whole process involved moving hundreds of guns and vehicles and thousands of servicemen and women, but a new 8-gun HAA battery site could be established in 48 hours.
Once 21st Army Group had captured Brussels and Antwerp, these cities became targets for V-1s launched from within Germany, and anti-Diver or 'X' defences had to be established.
132nd HAA Regiment was the second Mixed unit sent from AA Command to reinforce the Brussels 'X' defences in January 1945.
It deployed in bitter winter weather: it was so cold that the oil in the guns' hydraulic power systems froze.
The war in Europe ended on VE Day (8 May 1945) and 435 (Mixed) HAA Battery along with the rest of the regiment was disbanded on 31 May.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
Wontstop Record is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Emmanuel Anebsa in Bristol, United Kingdom.
In 2016, the label released a compilation album featuring the work of Anebsa, Doniki, Junior Kelly, Determine, Jah Mason and Turbulance.
The Journal of Experimental Psychopathology is a continuously published open access journal covering psychopathology.
It was established in 2010 and is published by SAGE Publications.
It was relaunched as an open access journal in 2018, after it was combined with the pre-existing journal Psychopathology Review.
The editor-in-chief is Graham Davey (University of Sussex).
This article lists the provinces of South Africa by their average life expectancy at birth according to data by Statistics South Africa.
Benton Harbor Fruit Market began in 1860 as an outlet for Southwest Michigan farm products.
It currently operates four types of businesses including high volume wholesale produce, small wholesalers, retail, storage, and a market restaurant.
Benton Harbor, Michigan is located in Michigan's fruit belt and is situated part way between Chicago and Detroit.
At inception, the market operated from the city wharves on Lake Michigan.
When the primary mode of transport shifted from ships to trains and trucks, the market moved to the north side of Benton Harbor.
The market supplied produce to restaurants, grocery stores, and retail customers.
In 1960 the market accommodated 293 buyer stalls on a 16-acre facility which included wholesale and retail markets, a restaurant, and a migrant labor camp.
The principle products sold at that time were strawberries, peaches and tomatoes, representing half of the entire United States sales of these crops.
The market was owned and operated by the City of Benton Harbor, but today it is owned and operated by Benton Harbor Fruit Market Inc.
In 2010 the nearby Southwest Michigan Regional Airport sued the Market for eminent domain to gain five acres of the fruit market's land.
In 2011 A Berrien County Circuit Court lawsuit resulted in a $2.25 million compensation to the Market.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sengileyevsky Uyezd had a population of 151,726.
Of these, 78.9% spoke Russian, 10.7% Mordvin, 4.6% Chuvash, 4.5% Tatar, 0.9% Belarusian, 0.2% Latvian and 0.2% Estonian as their native language.
Andries Gerrit Knevel (born 13 February 1952, Naarden) is a Dutch theologist, author and presenter on Dutch radio and tv.
He is the former program director of the Evangelische Omroep, a Dutch broadcasting organisation with Protestant foundations.
Knevel grew up in a Christian-Reformed family with a municipal civil servant father and stay-at-home mother.
He studied economics at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Only during his study time, he became a devout Christian.
In interviews, Knevel pointed at a specific moment that God entered his life during an economics lecture, and that he decided that he wanted to become a minister instead.
Knevel changed his field of study to theology: first at the Vrije Universiteit, but after a year he switched to Utrecht University, where he graduated in 1979.
Alongside his study, he tought theology and society sciences at the Christian high school Farelcollege in Ridderkerk between 1976 and 1978.
In 1978, Knevel started as free lance desk reporter at the Evangelische Omroep (EO), a Dutch public broadcasting organisation with evangelical-protestant roots.
He quickly became a staff member in 1979, and in 1989 took the position of head of informative programs.
Alongside his public facing job, he took a leadership position of the broadcasting organisation, and became one of its directors between 1993 and 2006.
In 2013, Knevel started a series of interview or conversation programs about religion.
His style was sometimes confrontational and sharp, which was both appreciated and criticized.
Especially his gesture of a raised index finger became synonymous for his style, even if he later transformed the gesture.
At the concluding episode in 2009, he was awarded the grade of Officer in the chivalrous Order of Orange-Nassau.
In 2005, Knevel declared in a radio talk show that he no longer accepted the classical creationism teaching that the earth was created in six days.
He was at the time still a director at the EO, and considered it no longer scientifically acceptable to rely on the historical accuracy of Genesis 1.
This was especially notable because the EO was for many years one of the main voices that promoted the creationism in the Netherlands.
He later had to offer apologies for giving an impression that his personal view was the view of the EO.
Knevel authored a number of books on theology and television.
In 2007 and 2008 he published a diary on those years.
Knevel is married and has three children.
He is a member of the Christian Reformed Churches and visits also the evangelical international church Crossroads in Amstelveen.
He often preaches as a theologist in numerous churches.
Emilie Sofie Hesseldal (born 21 December 1990) is an Danish professional basketball player and a member of the Danish national basketball team.
Hesseldal started her career with Aabyhøj IF in the Dameligaen during the 2006–2007 season.
During her second season, she had broken into the starting lineup.
She led the league in steals in 2010 and 2011.
In 2012, Hesseldal transferred to Horsholm 79ers where she appeared in two games, averaging 25.0 points and 9.0 rebounds, before moving to college in the United States.
Hesseldal started her college career with Eckerd College in 2012.
In 16 games with the Tritons, she averaged 9.8 points, 5.3 rebounds, 2.8 assists and 2.0 steals per game.
After the season, she transferred to Colorado State.
In December 2014, Hesseldal dislocated her left elbow and completely tore her ulnar collateral ligament (UCL).
After graduating from college, Hesseldal took a year of from basketball.
Hesseldal signed with Liga Feminina de Basquetebol club Vitória S.C. for the 2018–2019 season where she went on to average 11.2 points and league leading 12.2 rebounds per game.
In September 2019, Hesseldal signed with Skallagrímur of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild kvenna.
On 22 November she scored 32 points and grabbed 14 rebounds in a victory against Haukar.
Drinnan Peak is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated on the southwestern border of Valhalla Provincial Park, southeast of Gregorio Peak, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
The mountain is named for Bill Drinnan who trapped in the vicinity in the 1920s and 1930s.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Drinnan Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Hoder Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Prestley, to the southeast.
The first ascent of the peak was made August 19, 1974, by Bob Dean, Janice Isaac, Kim Kratky, and Peter Wood.
The 2019–20 Southeastern Louisiana Lady Lions basketball team represents Southeastern Louisiana University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Lady Lions are led by third year head coach Ayla Guzzardo, and play their home games at the University Center as members of the Southland Conference.
The Lady Lions finished the season 9–20, 4–14 in Southland play to finish in a tie for last place.
They failed to qualify for the Southland Women's Tournament.
Creeper chickens are characterised by abnormally short legs, so short that the body is carried a few centimetres from the ground.
It was shown to be present in the Chabo by Landauer in 1942, and in the Jitokko by Shibuya in 1972.
Ridouan Taghi (born 20 December 1977) is a Moroccan-Dutch criminal.
Until his late 2019 arrest in Dubai, Taghi was the most wanted criminal in the Netherlands with a record-breaking reward of €100,000.
Taghi's suspected crimes include the murder of Redouan B.
The latter was considered an attack on the Dutch legal system.
Taghi managed to evade capture by constantly altering his appearance and using false passports and visas.
He was arrested in Dubai on 16 December 2019.
He is being held at Nieuw Vosseveld in Vught, waiting for his trial in 2020.
Winchell Trail is a pedestrian-only trail in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, that runs along the west side of the Mississippi River between Franklin Avenue South and East 44th Street.
Popular with bird watchers and naturalists, the rustic trail provides Upper Mississippi River gorge access and views.
The trail is separate from the adjacent multi-use/bike path, taking hikers past sandy beaches, an oak savanna restoration project, and the floodplain forest.
The trail has multiple access points and the section from East 38th Street to East 44th Street is paved.
Described as moderate and for all hiking skill levels, the out-and-back Winchell Trail has total elevation gain of 501 feet.
Winchell Trail has multiple access points from the West River Parkway Trail.
The northern trailhead is near Franklin Avenue South and West River Parkway.
The southern trailhead is near East 44th Street and West River Parkway.
There is also a signed entrance to the trail at East 36th Street with several paths down to the oak savanna site.
There are a few crescent-shaped parking lots long the trail route, two near East 36th Street and one near East 44th Street.
Many of the various access points have racks for bicycles, which are not permitted on Winchell Trail or other natural surface paths in the gorge.
The northern trailhead features a large boulder with a bronze tribute plague describing the scientific contributions of the trail’s namesake, Newton Horace Winchell.
The boulder was brought from the Mesabi Iron Range by Winchell's eldest son.
Hajduk Spring in Minneapolis is a falling water source from the limestone bluff above the Mississippi River near East 26th Street.
The original path to the spring off the main Winchell Trail has fallen into ruin.
Water quality experts do not consider the spring’s water to be drinkable because of the use of herbicides and fertilizers on nearby residential lawns.
The mesic oak savanna near the end of East 36th Street is a unique and sensitive landscape.
At this location, Winchell Trail splits off, taking hikers either down by the river while another path crosses the hilly restoration site with remnant prairie and oak savanna.
The scattered oak trees are spread out enough that there is no closed canopy, giving way to prairie grasses, forbs, and clover lawn.
Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board is considering enhancements, including closure of unsustainable trails, landscape restoration, and replacement of interpretive-educational signs.
The Dakota people have lived along the shores of the Upper Mississippi River for many centuries.
The contemporary route of Winchell Trail may have followed an original path created by Dakota people in the area.
Residents and visitors who hike the trail experience what a native oak savanna looked like prior to European-American settlement.
Minneapolis Parks Superintendent Theodore Wirth commissioned Winchell Trail.
It was constructed between 1912 and 1914, and later improved by the Works Progress Administration between 1936 and 1938, which included construction of several stone walls and staircases.
Winchell was not involved in its design or construction.
Jurisdiction of Winchell Trail is complex and overlapping.
Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board is responsible for management and maintenance.
In 1998, the Longfellow neighborhood council, park board, and National Park Service formed a partnership to restore the native prairie and oak savanna at East 36th Street.
Since the early 2000s, there have been attempts by the city to clear woodlands along the bluff of invasive plant species such as buckthorn.
Several potential enhancements to Winchell Trail were under consideration in 2019 as part of longterm planning.
The park board may address inconsistent and worn railing/fencing, paved sections covered in soil and plant material, lack of natural surface trail alignment, and safety concerns.
There are a number of undefined, undesignated natural surface paths besides the Winchell Trail in the area, but these were created by park users and are not considered sustainable.
J. Charles Davey (September 19, 1869 – November 4, 1935) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit who became the President of Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia.
He then taught at what later became known as Brooklyn Preparatory School and at Saint Joseph's College, before being appointed president of Saint Joseph's in 1914.
He remained for three years, and then became the dean of Gonzaga College High School in Washington, D.C. for ten years.
He spent time at Saint Peter's College in New Jersey, before returning to Philadelphia, where he died.
J. Charles Davey was born on September 19, 1869 in the city of Brooklyn, in New York State.
He entered the Society of Jesus on September 7, 1893.
He then studied theology at Woodstock College in Maryland.
Davey taught Latin, Ancient Greek, and English at Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia from 1901 to 1905.
In 1908, he was ordained a priest, and he became the first dean and the vice president of Brooklyn College (later known as Brooklyn Preparatory School).
He then spent a year at the Jesuit novitiate of St. Andrew-on-Hudson in Poughkeepsie, New York, before returning to St. Joseph's College as dean and vice president.
In 1912, he became the rector of the Church of the Gesú.
Davey was appointed the President of Saint Joseph's College in 1914, succeeding Charles W. Lyons.
He held this position until 1917, when he was succeeded by Redmond J. Walsh.
In 1918, Davey became dean of Gonzaga College High School in Washington, D.C., where he remained for ten years.
He was charged with planning the school's centennial celebration, and was moderator of the alumni association.
While there, he was the moderator of the Washington Catholic Truth Society and the Catholic Women's Literary Guild.
From 1928 to 1933, he served as the dean and treasurer of Saint Peter's College in Jersey City, New Jersey.
He then returning to Saint Joseph's College, where he performed pastoral work at Old St. Joseph's Church.
He was also a member of the Philadelphia Historical Society.
Davey died of pneumonia at St. Joseph's Hospital in Philadelphia on November 4, 1935.
It is chartered by the State of New York and a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
What is known today as IDB Bank first began in 1949 as a single representative office in New York City for Tel Aviv-based Discount Bank.
The office had just a few employees and limited contact with the public.
In 1961, New York State law changed to allow foreign banks to operate full branches.
IDB immediately began work on opening a full-service branch of its own.
On April 4, 1962, former First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt officiated the opening of IDB's first-ever branch at 511 Fifth Avenue in Midtown, Manhattan.
In 1968, IDB acquired HIAS Immigrant Bank, a New York State licensed bank located at 425 Lafayette Street in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan.
IDB announced it would operate the acquisition as Israel Discount Trust Company, a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Though IDB's headquarters have long been located at 511 Fifth Avenue in Midtown, Manhattan, it will relocate just one block away to 43 West 42nd Street in 2021.
IDB will move into HBO's former headquarters in the W.R. Grace Building, where office furniture maker Humanscale and Italian spirits group Campari Americas are also headquartered.
Outside of New York, IDB has physical locations in New Jersey, Florida and California, as well as Chile, Uruguay and Israel.
The Church of St. Théodule (; ) is a Roman Catholic church located in Sion in the canton of Valais, Switzerland.
The church is located in the historic center of Sion, south from the Cathedral of Our Lady of Sion.
The first church on the site was built during the High Middle Ages on the ruins of a Roman bath.
The current building was built from 1514 to 1516 on the site of a former building.
The nave was vaulted in 1644 by Adrien III of Reidmatten.
The church was renovated in 1960-64.
The church was listed among the .
The church has a single nave and a polygonal choir.
The buttresses which support the nave have niches and canopies for statues, though most have been removed.
A small stair tower is built into the southern wall on the western end of the church.
The Groenplaats (Green Square) is in the center of the Belgian city of Antwerp.
There are various trees with benches on the square, which is a 'resting place'.
A statue of Rubens, designed in 1840 and erected in 1843 by Willem Geefs, is in the center of the square.
In 1784, Emperor Joseph II forbade further usage of cemeteries within the city walls.
In 1795, the grounds of the Cathedral, were claimed by the French.
A few years later, in 1799, the walls around it were demolished.
Construction of the Place de l’égalité (Equality Square) began in 1803.
The houses located in the area were demolished and three rows of lime trees were planted.
In 1805 it was solemnly inaugurated as Place Bonaparte (Bonaparte Square) in honor of Napoleon, and retained that name until 1815.
It was the intention of the French revolutionaries to place a memorial in the center of the square in honor of Freedom.
In 1797, during the disputes between the church and the municipal administration about the expropriation of the cemetery, the municipal officer François Roché was murdered in the cathedral.
Between 1819 and 1877 the Court of First Instance resided in the south of the Cathedral grounds, a site currently situated by the Post Office.
In 1885, in the building in which the current Hilton hotel is located, Frenchman Adolphe Kileman started a department store, named the Grand Bazar du Bon Marché.
He is a and three-time Scottisn men's champion.
Joe Wieskamp (born August 23, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference.
In middle school, Wieskamp played football as a quarterback and was a talented baseball player.
He quit football after breaking his thumb and eventually decided to focus solely on basketball.
Wieskamp played basketball for Muscatine High School in his hometown of Muscatine, Iowa.
In his freshman season, he averaged 18.6 points per game, which made him the top scoring freshman in Iowa.
Wieskamp became the first freshman in Mississippi Athletic Conference (MAC) history to earn all-conference honors.
In his sophomore season, he averaged 21.6 points and 10 rebounds per game and was named first-team all-state.
As a junior, Wieskamp averaged 30.4 points and 10.2 rebounds per game and was recognized as MAC Player of the Year.
He became the first Iowa Class 4A player to average 30 points since Jeff Horner in 2002.
Wieskamp scored a school-record 50 points in a win over Burlington High School to become Muscatine's all-time leading scorer.
He was voted Iowa Gatorade Player of the Year.
As a senior, Wieskamp averaged a state-high 33.5 points and 13.5 rebounds per game, leading his team to its first state tournament in 16 years.
He repeated as Iowa Gatorade Player of the Year and was named Iowa Mr. Basketball.
Wieskamp left high school as the Iowa Class 4A career scoring leader, with 2,376 points.
Wieskamp committed to play college basketball for Iowa on June 9, 2015, before his sophomore year.
At the end of his high school career, he was considered a consensus four-star recruit and the best prospect in Iowa.
On January 20, 2019, Wieskamp went 8-for-8 from the floor and scored a season-high 24 points in a 95-71 win over Illinois.
Wieskamp had 19 points and five rebounds against Cincinnati in the NCAA tournament.
As a freshman he averaged 11.1 points and 4.9 rebounds per game, shooting 42.4 percent from beyond the arc.
He started all 35 games and was named to the Big Ten All-freshman team.
After the season he declared for the 2019 NBA draft but did not hire an agent.
Wieskamp ultimately decided to withdraw from the draft and return to Iowa.
Coming into his sophomore season, Wieskamp was named to the preseason All-Big Ten team and the watchlist for the Jerry West Award.
In his sophomore season opener, Wieskamp hyperextended his elbow and had a shooting slump to start the season.
On December 9, he had 23 points in a 72-52 win over Minnesota.
Wieskamp scored a career-high 26 points on January 10, 2020, in a 67-49 win over Maryland.
Lizhuang (李庄镇) is a village in Dangshan County, Anhui Province.
The village has a humid subtropical climate.
Local crops include corn and pomagranates.
A nearby coal mine offers only limited employment.
Hence many of Lizhuang's adults have migrated elsewhere for work, leaving a large number of left-behind children in the care of grandparents.
Traditional houses in the village are made from stone held together with a paste made from ashes.
Remittances from migrant workers have enabled some residents to construct homes with modern building materials such as bricks, roofing tile and cement.
and currently belongs in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg, Russia.
The woman in the painting is Jeanne-Marguerite Lecadre, the young wife of his well-to-do cousin Paul-Eugene Lecadre.
The Lecadres lived at Le Havre and had a country house, Le Coteau, in nearby Sainte-Adresse, in whose garden the painting was made during a short visit.
X-ray analysis has revealed that it was actually painted over a previous picture.
The style of the painting is quite composed and detailed, unlike the typically impressionist works for which Monet was later acclaimed.
The subject matter foreshadowed Monet's lifelong passion for painting flowers and gardens in a natural setting.
Timothy J. Edens (born 23 December 1958), is a retired United States Army Brigadier General.
Dorothy Looks for Love (French: Dorothée cherche l'amour) is a 1945 French drama film directed by Edmond T. Gréville and starring Suzy Carrier, Claude Dauphin and Jules Berry.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean Douarinou.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Simbirsky Uyezd had a population of 225,873.
Of these, 77.1% spoke Russian, 9.8% Tatar, 7.4% Chuvash, 4.9% Mordvin, 0.2% Estonian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Ukrainian, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% German as their native language.
Vampire Hookers is a 1978 sexploitation horror film directed by Cirio H. Santiago and written by Howard R. Cohen.
The other members of the cast include Bruce Fairbairn, Trey Wilson, Karen Stride, Lenka Novak, and Katie Dolan.
The film has received mixed reviews from critics.
Oliver Szolnoki (born 6 May 1997) is a Hungarian pool player.
A regular on the Euro Tour, Szolnoki reached the quarter-finals of the 2019 Veldhoven Open.
He reached a high ranking of 14th on the Tour in 2019.
Szolnoki won four medals at the World Pool Association world championship events, reaching the final of the under-16s eight-ball event in 2013, and the youth nine-ball event in 2019.
It aired in the United States on Fox on December 15, 2019.
The episode was written by Jeff Westbrook & John Frink and was directed by Steven Dean Moore.
Five weeks before Christmas, Lenny orders his Christmas gift online.
Two days later UPS delivers it, but someone immediately steals it.
Working as a lighthouse keeper, Sideshow Bob is visited by Cassandra Patterson, a neighbor.
Meanwhile, more people are getting robbed of their delivered gifts.
Bart skips the line to see Santa, and realizes who he really is.
Bob tries to strangle him, but he can't because he refuses to break character.
When a plan to trick the robbers with gunpowder fails for Lenny, Lenny writes 'SB' with his blood.
Bart still suspects Bob, who agrees to help Bart find the culprit by concealing himself in a box which is placed on the porch.
The thief arrives and the family follows the van to a hangar, finding out Waylon Smithers and Mr. Burns were the culprits.
Lisa suggests Burns did it because he's depressed.
Bob as Santa convinces Burns that his harsh upbringing made him the success he is today.
Burns and Smithers then return the presents.
Back at the lighthouse, Cassandra brings Bob a Christmas present, a rake, and tells Bob that she knows who he is.
At the Springfield International Airport, Ballmer meets Mr. Burns.
Burns asks him how he could be so positive about everything and asked if he could teach him how to do it.
Ballmer then gives Burns a pep talk.
When Burns tries to copy his motions, he hurts himself and has to be taken away in an ambulance, with Steve Ballmer going with him.
Of all the recurring, non-cast characters, Bob's the one most likely to brighten up my day/any episode, simply due to Kelsey Grammer's obvious joy in the villainous role.
It is their annual Christmas episode, and these halls are decked.
The episode features evergreen favorite recurring villain Sideshow Bob, who trims his tree with ornaments of bleeding Barts.
Soar, Llwydcoed was a Baptist Chapel in Kingsbury Place, Llwydcoed, Aberdare, Glamorgan, Wales.
Services at Soar were held in the Welsh language.
Soar was a branch of Heolyfelin, a neighbouring Baptist chapel.
The first services were held in houses in the locality until the first chapel building was erected in 1859 with seating for 380 people.
Like many Baptist chapels in the locality, Thomas Price was involved in its formation and preached at the opening services.
Daniel Jones was the first minister from 1876 until 1898.
Price (1900–07), Vaughan Pugh (1907-20) and Christmas Jones (1938–54).
D. Meredith Morgan was the last minister.
The Moskalyev SAM-6 was an experimental design intended to test the suitability of monowheel undercarriages, lighter than conventional gear, on tailless aircraft.
The wooden SAM-6 had a conventional tail on its short fuselage but its low wing had, in addition, Scheibe-type, oval wingtip fins and rudders.
Sprung skids on their underside provided the lateral stability that its central undercarriage did not.
It was powered by a , three cylinder M-23 radial engine mounted in the pointed nose of its deep fuselage and had a single seat, open cockpit.
The trials were reasonably successful and the main ski was replaced by a wheel in a trouser fairing.
It also had a second, tandem seat in an enclosed, instrumented cockpit.
The Different Being () is a 2017 Italian horror-suspense short film, written, directed and edited by Rosario Brucato.
The film was distributed by Prime Video.
Richard Blanz with social problems finds comfort only from the mother who urges him not to close in the house and above all not to get caught.
The psychiatrist Fergurson diagnoses a social problem more than psychological.
In Richard, with age advancing, he hates all those who mock him and acts violently with a girl who is deformed, talking to her friend hinting at the hunchback.
It's Richard who is secluded in a bushy corner and hears them.
Richard follows them when he finds the identity card of the young man who laughed at him.
He goes to his home where he can enter while the victim reads a book on the bed.
The girl smiles in the stairs and goes down to the kitchen to close the door with the key.
Richard is already at home and is staging him...
2005 The National was held November 2–6, 2005, at the Port Hawkesbury Civic Centre in Port Hawkesbury, Nova Scotia.
The total purse of the event was $100,000.
It was the first (men's) Grand Slam event of the 2005-06 curling season.
Ontario's Wayne Middaugh rink defeated Saskatchewan's Pat Simmons team.
It was Middaugh's third outright victory in four tournaments up to that point in the season.
Middaugh's win gave him a career Grand Slam, and his team took home $28,000 for the win.
Team Simmons took home $16,000, with semifinalists Randy Ferbey of Edmonton and Ontario's Glenn Howard winning $12,000 each.
The semifinals and finals were broadcast on Sportsnet.
The event was a triple knock out.
The scores for the playoffs were as follows.
Leinier Savón Pineda (born 21 March 1989) is a Cuban visually impaired sprinter.
He made his international debut in 2014 and earned two gold medals in the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He is the cousin of heavyweight boxer Félix Savón.
Savon Pineda was born visually impaired but was unable to be officially diagnosed until he was more than a year old.
During the wait, his mother enrolled him in a sports area but was unable to enter the School of Sports Initiation due to his height.
As well, after finishing high school he was unable to enlist due to his visual impairment.
He also set a new Americas record during the Championships with a time of 22.14.
Following the Championship, Savon Pineda qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics, where he won two more gold medals in the men’s 100m T1 and 200m T12.
The following year, Savon Pineda took home another gold medal in the Men's 100m T12 at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.
Savon Pineda is the cousin of heavyweight boxer Félix Savón.
The 2019–20 Central Arkansas Sugar Bears basketball team represents the University of Central Arkansas during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Sugar Bears are led by eighth year head coach Sandra Rushing and play their home games at the Farris Center.
They are members of the Southland Conference.
The Prishtina Book Fair is an annual book fair held in the Prishtina, capital of Kosovo.
The event is traditional organization and the participation of Kosovo's publishers with common stand at the fair on the world renowned - Frankfurt Book Fair.
So far, there, at the Palace of Youth and Sports have been organized book fairs, every year.
The first book fair took place on 17 to 22 November 1999 but others were organized during May and/or June.
The number of participants is about 100 publishers, mostly from Kosovo, Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Diaspora, etc.
There is a fairly high number of books that are published mainly from Kosovan, Albanian, Macedonian and Montenegrins publishers and some foreign publishers (German, French, English etc.).
Samir Ćeremida (born 6 November 1964) is a Bosnian guitarist who is a member of Bosnian pop rock band Plavi orkestar.
His twin brother Admir is a drummer in the same band.
Formerly, he was a member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Ćeremida was born and raised in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.
At the age of six, he started to play guitar.
In the early 1980s, he performed with several local bands, such as Linija života, Posljednji autobus, and Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors.
After that, he got an offer to play for Zabranjeno Pušenje and stayed there for a year.
In January 1983, they played at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo together with Plavi orkestar and the Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors.
Three months before the compulsory military service, he left Zabranjeno Pušenje and joined Plavi orkestar.
He served his military service in Niš, SR Serbia.
After the military, he enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine in Sarajevo.
In 1996, Ćeremida accompanied Sejo Sexon and Elvis J. Kurtović, with whom he restarted band Zabranjeno Pušenje, disbanded in the early 1990s.
Ćeramida and his twin brother Admir own the Havana Music Club in the Sarajevo downtown.
Charles Richard Gay (September 14, 1875 – March 23, 1946) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Gay was born in Brooklyn on September 14, 1875.
He was a son of Charles Abram Gay and Anna Mitchell (née Campbell) Gay.
His younger brother was Robert Malcolm Gay, a prominent English professor.
He was educated at Brooklyn Public School 35 before attending Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute (today part of the New York University Tandon School of Engineering).
In 1919, he merged his firm (then known as Charles R. Gay & Co.) with Whitehouse & Co., was reportedly the oldest firm on the Exchange.
Gay served three terms as president, retiring in May 1938.
After his tenure as president of the Exchange, he became the head of Winthrop, Whitehouse & Co., a longtime securities firm established in 1828.
At the time of his death, he was serving on the board of directors of the Dime Savings Bank.
In 1898, he married Jennie Campbell Bowdish, a daughter of the Rev.
Wellesley Wellington Bowdish and Jennie Elizabeth (née Campbell) Bowdish.
They lived at 440 East 19th Street in the Flatbush section of Brooklyn.
He died at the Methodist Hospital in Brooklyn on March 23, 1946.
A memorial was held for Gay at Trinity Church in Manhattan.
He is a and a 1964 United States men's champion.
Joan L. Latchman is a seismologist from Trinidad and Tobago who was the first woman to lead the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre.
She was awarded the 2019 Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency Council Award.
Latchman was born in Trinidad and Tobago.
In 1972, shortly after completing her A-Levels, Latchman joined the University of the West Indies (UWI) Seismic Research Centre as a technician.
In 1977 she started a part-time undergraduate degree in natural sciences.
She worked on the La Soufrière volcanic eruption with Keith Rowley in 1979 and worked at the Montserrat Volcano Observatory.
In 1982, after an earthquake swarm that occurred in the vicinity of Tobago, Latchman became interested in seismicity.
She worked with Frank Dale Morgan, a visiting academic from Massachusetts Institute of Technology who was working at the Seismic Research Centre.
Her early work considered the development of simple microprocessors that could convert the acoustic recordings of seismic events into digital signals that can be analysed on a computer.
Latchman was selected to take part in the International Seismological Centre in 1988 and spent two years analysing global seismicity.
She started a master's research project into the fault system of Tobago, and earned her degree in 1998.
She was eventually promoted to Director of the University of the West Indies Seismic Research Centre.
She was responsible for the collection of seismic data from fifty stations throughout the Eastern Caribbean.
She has made efforts to communicate and better prepare people for seismic hazards in the West Indies.
Latchman called for local governments to include earthquake preparation in their policy work, including considering their infrastructure, medical equipment preparation and enforcement of building codes.
Latchman retired from the UWI Seismic Research Centre in 2019.
She was visited by Keith Rowley, her former colleague and now Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago.
In 2019 Latchman was awarded the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency Council Award.
Alongside her research, Latchman is commmited to public engagement and outreach.
She has been involved in a photographic exhibition that explored the volcanic activity of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
She routimely provided information about seismic activity to local and national newspapers.
Mother Goose (foaled 1922 in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the American Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 1924.
The Mother Goose Stakes at New York's Belmont Park is named in her honor.
A Harry Whitney homebred, Mother Goose was a full brother to Whichone, himself an American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt who also won the Belmont Futurity in 1929.
Spearmint became an outstanding sire whose progeny included Johren, Plucky Liege Royal Lancer, Spion Kop.
Spearmint's sire Carbine was a New Zealand Racing Hall of Fame and Australian Racing Hall of Fame inductee.
Chicle beat Friar Rock again in the 1916 Brooklyn Derby.
The dam of Mother Goose, and Whichone, was the unraced Flying Witch.
She was a daughter of the three time Leading sire and U.S.
Racing Hall of Fame inductee Broomstick who in turn was sired by Ben Brush, twice a U.S. National Champion runner and Leading Sire as well as a U.S.
Several times during 1924 Mother Goose would go head-to-head with her very good stablemate Maud Muller, a filly who was also bred and owned by Harry Whitney.
Trained by Fred Hopkins, the two fillies would share American Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Filly honors.
Mother Goose got her first career win on April 24, 1924 in a four and a half furlong event for two-year-old maiden fillies at Havre de Grace Racetrack.
Ridden by Linus McAtee she won by two lengths, easily defeating six other runners while breaking the track record by two-fifths of a second.
At Jamaica Race Course, Mother Goose ran third in the May 13 Rosedale Stakes under future Hall of Fame jockey Ivan Parke.
A rarity in racing, the winner Maud Miller, runner-up Swinging, and third place finisher Mother Goose all had the same owner and trainer.
At Aqueduct Racetrack Mother Goose ran second to stablemate Maud Muller in the July 4 Astoria Stakes run at five furlongs.
Taking the lead, Mother Goose held off a strong charge from Marshall Field's Pimlico Futurity winner Stimulus to take the $65,730 first place money by a head.
From ten starts in 1924, Mother Goose ended her two-year-old campaign with a record of 3-1-3.
She had earnings of $72,755 which ranked second in the United States to Master Charlie.
She was also nominated for the May 30 Kentucky Oaks, and for the Preakness Stakes which in 1925 would be run eight days prior to the Kentucky Derby.
Mother Goose did not run in any of these events and would end her career without racing as a three-year-old.
Mother Goose was sent to Whitney Farm near Lexington, Kentucky to stand as a broodmare.
Almahmoud holds an important place in Thoroughbred breeding as the dam of both Cosmah and Natalma.
Cosmah was a top quality broodmare whose progeny includes Halo.
Natalma was the dam of legendary sire and sire of sires Northern Dancer.
The 1990 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 21 to 23 September.
They were the main play-offs of the 1990 Davis Cup.
The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1991 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.
Bold indicates team had qualified for the 1991 Davis Cup World Group.
In their 25th season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled a 6–4–1 record (3–2–1 against conference opponents) and outscored all opponents by a total of 174 to 116.
The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Haitham Al-Khulaif (; born 24 January 1997) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Saudi Second Division club Hajer.
Al-Khulaif is an academy graduate of Hajer.
He made his debut during the 2016–17 season and has been a starter ever since.
On 3 August 2018, Al-Khulaif signed a 3-year contract with Hajer keeping him at the club until 2021.
He was first called to the U23 national team in December 2018, during the Taif training camp.
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania between 18 and 28 May 1914.
According to the Constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.
Blue Moon is a novel by British writer Lee Child.
This is the twenty-fourth book in the Jack Reacher series.
Delacorte Publisher initially released the book on 29 October 2019.
Hostage diplomacy, also hostage-diplomacy, is the taking of hostages for diplomatic purposes.
Hostage diplomacy is the taking of hostages for diplomatic purposes.
It is an asymmetric tool of diplomacy.
From 1967 to 1969 the PRC kept two dozen British diplomats and civilians as de facto hostages.
The British were able to effect the release of their personnel by decoupling the hostage situation from broader political and economic issues through protracted negotiation.
It is widely believed that China detained two Canadians in response to the arrest of Meng Wanzhou.
In 2019 Australian Yang Hengjun's detention was also linked to a renewed effort at hostage diplomacy in response to the arrest of Meng Wanzhou.
Prior to Hengjun's detention Australian government had sharply criticized the Chinese government for detaining the two Canadians.
Hostage diplomacy has been widely used by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
The case of Andrew Brunson, an American pastor working in Turkey imprisoned in 2016, has been widely referred to as a case of diplomatic hostage taking.
Iran's government has used hostage diplomacy as a key diplomatic tool.
Hostages have included Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe, Jolie King, Kylie Moore-Gilbert, Morad Tahbaz, Kamal Foroughi, Aras Amiri, Kameel Ahmady, and Anousheh Ashouri.
North Korea has made wide use of hostage diplomacy as a tool against the USA, South Korea, Japan, Malaysia and various European nations.
Those held hostage are often tourists or exchange students who are either charged with minor offenses or espionage.
The case of Otto Warmbier, which ended in Warmbier’s death soon after his release, is a particularly well known example of North Korean hostage diplomacy.
David Andrew Welch (born 22 August 1960) is University Research Chair and Professor of Political Science at the Balsillie School of International Affairs, University of Waterloo.
Welch is the recipient of numerous other awards and honors.
David A. Welch was born in 1960 in Ithaca, New York and moved to Ottawa, Ontario in 1971, where he attended Ashbury College.
Welch received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1990, where he studied under Joseph Nye and Stanley Hoffmann.
Welch subsequently conducted the first and only intensive studies of Argentine decision making in the Falklands War and Israeli decision making in the Gulf War.
His recent work primarily concerns current security challenges in East Asia.
Welch has taught at the University of Toronto from (1990 to 2009) and the Balsillie School of International Affairs, University of Waterloo (2009 to present).
Welch is an avid wilderness traveler and bird photographer.
Hunter Woodhall (born on February 17, 1999) is an American Track and Field athlete.
After graduating from Syracuse High School, he became the first double amputee to earn an NCAA Division I scholarship.
Woodhall was born in Utah on February 17, 1999, with fibular hemimelia, which caused his parents to decide to amputate both his legs at 11 months old.
He was homeschooled until fifth grade and upon entering public school he was bullied for his disability.
While attending Syracuse High School, Woodhall competed with the United States National Paralympic Team in international competitions.
He made his international debut in 2015 with a silver and bronze medal at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships.
By his senior year, Woodhall was ranked 20th across America in the 400m run with a time of 47.32 seconds.
He competed in the 2016 Summer Paralympics where he won a bronze medal in the men's 400 meter and a silver medal in the men's 200-meter.
Upon graduating, Woodhall became the first double-amputee track and field athlete to earn a Division I athletic scholarship, which he accepted at the University of Arkansas.
In his freshman year at the University of Arkansas, Woodhall competed in the SEC division alongside able-bodied runners.
He competed in six indoor meets, running 1:58.04 over 800 meters, and seven outdoor meets, running 47.42 over 400 meters.
His times earned him a bronze medal in the 4x400 at the SEC Outdoor Championships.
By the conclusion of the season, he was nominated for NCAA Game Changer of the Year and named a First-Team All-America in the 4x400 Relay and Distance Medley Relay.
Milton C. Lee, Jr. is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Lee earned his Bachelor of Arts from American University in 1982 and his Juris Doctor from Catholic University’s Columbus School of Law.
After graduating, he served as a staff attorney at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.
In 1993, Lee joined the faculty at David A. Clarke School of Law.
In November 1998, Lee was appointed as a magistrate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On April 20, 2010, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On April 28, 2010, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On June 22, 2010, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
Combs was a pioneer in women's medical care while serving the Women's Foreign Ministry Society's North China Mission for seven years.
She is not known to have had any siblings.
Combs parents died leaving her orphaned at a young age.
It is unknown through which means specifically, but she supported and educated herself following the tragedy.
After converting to Christianity and committing her life to God, she became a teacher.
Lucinda learned about the Methodist Episcopal Church's work commissioned in India and felt called to that line of work herself.
She ultimately decided to further educate herself in order to be prepared for an appointment as a missionary in India.
Determined to pursue her education, Lucinda enrolled in the Cazenovia Seminary in Cazenovia, New York in 1866.
The Cazenovia Seminary, though not theological in its purpose, was a three-year program associated with the Methodist Episcopal Church.
After completing the program in 1869, Lucinda graduated top of her class with honors.
To finance her desire to attend medical school, Lucinda looked for domestic employment.
She soon found a wealthy family that was willing to employ her.
Combs managed to perform her domestic and academic responsibilities while attending medical school.
Lucinda enrolled at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1870.
She drew the attention of the Methodist women in Philadelphia who helped her continue her studies.
Lucinda received her degree from the Women's Medical College on March 12, 1873 in Philadelphia.
Almost immediately upon receiving her medical degree, Combs was commissioned by the Women's Foreign Ministry Society (WFMS).
Although she intended to serve in India, she boarded a ship for Peking, China on June 5, 1873.
Among the other passengers on the ship was Andrew Stritmatter who had been commissioned to work in Kiukiang.
Stritmatter and Combs grew close during their voyage and the couple would ultimately marry in the coming years.
Combs departed from San Francisco, but her journey was delayed due to an unfortunate illness.
Her illness held her in Japan for several weeks before being well enough to continue travel.
She arrived in Peking in late August or early September, almost three months after her original departure and quickly began her work.
She is noted for being the first female medical missionary to provide medical care in China.
Sex segregation consequently restricted women from seeking medical care from men.
During their meeting, they agreed to set aside a $2000 fund toward the establishment of a hospital for women and children in Peking.
The land on which the hospital and residence building would be built was procured in December 1874.
Previously inhabited by multiple households, it is unclear whether the residents evacuated on their own volition or if they were pressured off the land by the WFMS.
The first patient treated in the Peking Woman's Hospital was a Chinese woman who had fallen and sustained a foot injury.
After treating her, Combs recalled that the family was very grateful to her.
In the five months following its completion in November 1875, the hospital received 18 patients.
Although hesitant at first, the Chinese population in Peking soon came to appreciate the medical help provided by a female physician.
During the building of the hospital, Combs served the Chinese women in their homes while learning and mastering the language.
She made 198 home visits throughout her first year and treated 37 patients, some over several weeks.
In her first year, she prescribed for 314 cases.
In addition to providing medical care, Combs made an effort to preach the gospel to the women whom she served.
Her marriage to Andrew Strittmater led to her relocation to Kiukiang.
Combs's medical experience and skill helped ease the transition of leadership following Miss Mason's quick illness.
Combs met Andrew Stritmatter aboard a ship of missionaries that departed for China in 1873.
As her five-year contract with the WFMS came to a close, Combs and Stritmatter were married in Shanghai on November 19, 1877, by Bishop I. W. Wiley.
Soon after their marriage, the couple moved to the southern part of China to a place known as JiuJiang.
Although her marriage resulted in the end of her commission to the WFMS, Combs continued to practice medicine in her new location.
The couple had two sons named Edward and Albert, both born in China.
About two years after their relocation, Stritmatter contracted tuberculosis which led the couple to begin the journey back to the United States in October 1880.
The long journey resulted in Stritmatter's untimely death one month later in Denver, Colorado.
He died before arriving at his family home in Ohio.
Combs remained in Colorado following her husband's death to raise her two children and continue practicing medicine.
After practicing medicine in Denver for six years, Combs moved to Columbus, Ohio to be close to her late husband's family and to spend the remainder of her days.
She died in her son's home on April 23, 1919 in Franklin County, Ohio at the age of 68 years old.
She was buried at Union Cemetery in Columbus, Ohio.
Three months prior to her marriage, Combs was joined at her mission station by Leonora King.
The pair of physicians worked alongside each other for three months before Combs relocated to Kiukiang with her husband.
King consequently took over her responsibilities as the primary physician at the Woman's hospital.
In 1879, Leonora King successfully treated the wife of Li Hongzhang, Viceroy of the province of Chih-li.
The connection between King and the powerful family of the Viceroy resulted in the funding and construction of a surgery unit and medical dispensary.
Combs published many works during her studies and throughout her medical career.
During her time at Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, she published a 22-page handwritten thesis on the study of medical hysteria.
The 1991 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 26 July - 3 August 1991 at the Leicester Velodrome.
The Flagellation of Christ is a panel painting by 13th-century Italian artist Cimabue, in egg tempera and gold leaf on a poplar panel, dated to c.1280.
It has been held by the Frick Collection in New York since 1950, and is the only painting by Cimabue in the US.
The Frick Collection acquired the painting from the Knoedler gallery in Paris in 1950.
The painting depicts the flagellation of Christ, an episode in the Passion.
In the painting, Christ, naked but for a loincloth, is bound to a marble column that rises up the centre of the scene, dividing it into two halves.
He is being flogged by two figures, one to either side, in clothing of jarringly cheerful colours.
The anguished Christ regards the viewer calmly.
Tall city buildings in the background are depicted with Byzantine reverse perspective frame the scene.
Attribution of the work has been problematic since it came to the attention of art historians in the 1950s.
It was initially attributed it to another Sienese artist Duccio, but others suggested Cimabue or his workshop.
The two panels were exhibited together in Pisa and London in 2005, and at the Frick Collection in 2006.
Grace Maria Linton Summerhayes MacRae (1894-1993) was a British obstetrician/gynaeocologist who worked in Africa.
Summerhayes had her first experience of medicine as an orderly at the Scottish Women's Hospital at Royaumont in 1917 during World War I.
This hospital, with entirely female doctors and other staff, worked close to the front line and was at one point overrun by fighting.
Summerhayes subsequently trained in medicine, tropical medicine and obstetrics.
Summerhayes set up the first maternity hospital in Ghana, at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, in 1928.
She also undertook research into causes of anaemia in pregnancy.
Summerhayes subsequently married the lead surgeon in Korle-Bu, Alexander MacRae, and due to the colonial regulations at the time as a married woman had to resign her post.
She and MacRae returned to England, and she resumed medical practice.
Summerhayes was a public health advocate and active in local politics until her 90s.
The 2019–20 New Orleans Privateers women's basketball team represents the University of New Orleans during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Privateers are led by ninth year head coach Keeshawn Davenport and play their home games at the Lakefront Arena.
They are members of the Southland Conference.
(1890–1974) was a Scottish-born Australian stained-glass designer and modernist painter who challenged conservative tastes in Australian art.
William Frater was born on 31 January 1890 at Ochiltree Castle, near Linlithgow in West Lothian in Scotland.
His father was forester William Frater (1863-1893) and mother Sarah Boyd (née Manson) a farm servant (1857-1900).
Frater won the Glasgow School of Art Haldane Scholarship for drawing in 1906 and studied in the craft and stained glass workshops.
He enrolled in the Victorian Artists' Society life class but his behaviour had him ejected.
Like other red-headed Scots, Frater was nicknamed 'Jock' in his adopted country.
Between 1915 and 1920 Frater simplified his composition and design, based on his stained glass experience.
Anyhow, I arrived back here...some months before the 1914 war broke out.
Max Meldrum had come back here meanwhile, he had been abroad many years in France, and we had terrific arguments.
Max would have nothing later than Manet, and the Impressionists he was not at all interested in.
Really I think it was through my arguing and discussing with Max that was the beginning of what they called modern art here.
With associates Horace Brandt, Pat Harford and Isabel Tweddle, they constituted a post-Impressionist school of painting in Melbourne.
In a lecture he publicly challenged the anti-modernist stance that National Gallery School director Bernard Hall had expressed in his previous lecture.
In 1936 Frater visited a flat in South Yarra owned by well-to-do Lina Bryans (née Hallenstein in Germany) to advise her on stained-glass windows, and painted her portrait.
Over the next decade Frater and she lived and painted there together after his separation from Winifred.
The artists' colony included Plante, Hallen, Ian Fairweather, Arnold Shore and other artists, and attracted a group of writers associated with the journal Meanjin.
Part of their circle were Nina and Clem Christesen whose 'Stanhope' in Eltham they frequented.
Bryans sold the Darebin property in 1948, moving to Harkaway, near Berwick, then overseas in 1953.
From 1959–1964 Frater was a painting tutor at Melbourne Technical College.
Its main exhibition space was named Frater Gallery.
Frater was given a retrospective at the National Gallery of Victoria in 1966 and a final exhibition in July 1973.
His work is represented in galleries and private collections throughout Australia as well as the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow.
Frater was not well known outside Victoria and his support and application of modernist principles in his art met often with uninterest or derision from Australia's mid-century conservative audiences.
William Frater is an earlier pioneer, of modern rather than contemporary art.
Cezanne still stalks through his painting as he did through most of Frater’s and Bell’s contemporaries.
It is interesting to see how well this can stand up to very changed sensibilities.
To go, say, from Olsen to Frater is to return substantially to an illusion of the visible world, despite the fact that Frater’s ideas are leagues away from naturalism.
Distances shrink very rapidly in time.
This is a huge exhibition, and the best of it is very attractive, especially the large airy landscapes and the nudes.
One of the most striking qualities of the painting is its spaciousness, largely effected by sure handling of light and sun-washed color.
It probably corresponded with a growth period for me.
I had a sudden enormous expansion of horizons and possibilities.
In 1974 Frater was appointed O.B.E.
for his services to art, and died at his home at Alphington on 28 November that year and was buried in Arthurs Creek cemetery.
He was survived by his four sons and daughter.
Paul O'Brien (1763–1820) was an Irish language scholar and Catholic priest.
He was the first Professor of Irish at St. Patrick's College, Maynooth, serving from 1802 until his death.
Born in 1763, from Cormeen, Co. Meath, O'Brien was a great grand nephew of Turlough O'Carolan.
Professor O'Brien was also involved in Iberno-Celtic Society another initiative to promote the Irish Language.
The Diptych of Devotion was a small tempera and gold on poplar panel altarpiece painted in the 1280s by Cimabue.
It is thought to have originally consisted of two panels, each with four scenes from the life and passion of Jesus.
These are thought to have been split up for the art market in the 19th century.
Geoffrey Raymond Hill (born 31 August 1929) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United.
It is an adaptation of the 1922 play of the same title by Sacha Guitry, who wrote the screenplay.
It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris.
Marc Allégret also worked as art director, designing the film's sets.
Elisabeth Astrup Haarr (born 1945 in Hamar, Norway) is a Norwegian artist.
Haarr is known for her textile works, which often take the form of sculptures or installations.
Haarr was born on 30 January 1945 in Hamar, Norway.
Haarr's woven works incorporate a variety of techniques from pre-Columbian through Bauhaus (particularly Anni Albers) and rya rug weaving.
She includes non-traditional materials such as grocery bags and other types of plastic, nylon and polyester in her work.
Her work often have political themes such as the place of women in Norway and the fight against oppression.
Her work is included in the collections of the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo, the National Museum of Decorative Arts, Trondheim and the Norwegian Crafts Foundation.
Her public works include pieces at the University of Tromsø, Roskilde University, and the Norwegian Cultural Council.
Eric William Ryan (6 January 1933–2017) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Mirko Srdić (born 26 February 1962), better known by his stage name Elvis J. Kurtović, is a Bosnian rock and roll musician, actor, comedian, and music editor.
He is the most notable as the bandleader and a co-founder of a Yugoslav punk rock band Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors.
He was one of the founders of the New Primitivism movement in his hometown Sarajevo.
Kurtović is born in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia (present-day Bosnia and Herzegovina) where he finished elementary school and the 2nd Sarajevo Gymnasium.
He earned his degree in civil engineering from the University of Sarajevo.
In 1981, Kurtović with Dražen Janković and Sejo Sexon established a punk rock band Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors.
In 1996, Kurtović accompanied Sejo Sexon, Predrag Bobić, and Samir Ćeramida, with whom he restarted band Zabranjeno Pušenje, disbanded in the early 1990s.
Swasti Pandey is an Indian folk singer and YouTube personality.
She sings in Bhojpuri, Awadhi, Maithili and Hindi.
She was born in Arrah, Bihar, India.
Reginald Owen Warner (1 March 1931–1996) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leicester City and Mansfield Town.
Obuch Ojwok Akuo is the current speaker of the South Sudan National Legislative Assembly.
He is a member of the SPLM who represents Eastern Equatoria.
Ojwok is a Pari, an ethnic group in Lafon County, Imatong State.
He became speaker on December 16, 2019 after the resignation of Anthony Lino Makana, who was accused of corruption.
Ojwok, after becoming speaker, said he wanted to restore the reputation of parliament.
James Wilson (19 December 1929–2017) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Thelma Nava (November 25, 1932 - August 17, 2019) was a Mexican poet and journalist.
She founded and co-founded magazines, one of which she also published.
Nava was the recipient of the Premio Nacional de Poesía «Ramón López Velarde» and the Presea Rosario Castellanos.
Thelma Nava was born in Mexico City, November 25, 1932.
She conducted interviews, poetry selections, and critical notes on poetry and theater.
She also reviewed books and cultural magazines.
Nava participated in cultural promotion activities for teachers at the National Pedagogical University, 1996-97.
They had two daughters, Thelma and Raquel, and two granddaughters, daughters of Thelma: Varenka and Natalia.
she died in Castlegar, British Columbia, Canada, August 17, 2019.
James Adam (born 22 April 1931) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The horsemanship of Ulysses S. Grant has been widely acclaimed by his contemporaries and historians as exceptional.
Ulysses S. Grant was a commanding general during the Civil War and a two-term U.S. President.
His father Jesse placed much confidence in his ability.
From boyhood through his military career, Grant had a well established reputation for training and managing horses.
As a youth, neighbors would have him train hard to manage horses.
As a cadet he once set a high-jump record at West Point that stood for a quarter-century.
During his lifetime he mostly owned and rode large and powerful horses that often could not be mounted by anyone else.
Noted for his love of and ability to ride and manage horses, Grant at times would receive as gifts the best horses available from friends and admirers.
Grant's first riding experience occurred at a circus that was visiting Georgetown when he was two years old.
Watching the horses in the ring, Ulysses asked his parents if he could sit atop one of the ponies and ride it, to which his parents acquiesced.
It was a happy event for the boy as he rode around the ring shrieking with laughter, not wanting to get off.
This was also the first time he showed signs of natural riding ability.
The young Grant was always on hand and eager for any work which involved riding a horse or driving a team of horses.
At the age of five, he proved to be a skilled rider and something of a daredevil on horseback.
Riding at a fast pace, he would stand on one leg while holding the reins, maintaining his balance as the horse galloped about–a feat that amazed his onlookers.
When Grant was eleven he established a reputation among his peers and neighbors by riding a trick pony belonging to the circus that came to town.
The pony had been trained to throw off anyone who attempted to mount him.
He mounted the restless animal, having no reins and its mane cut short, and wrapped his arms firmly around its neck.
Ulysses' father Jesse Grant held regard for horses that was pragmatic.
As a tanner and leather goods merchant, horses to him were simply beasts of burden and a potential source for hides.
By contrast Ulysses viewed them as wonderful individuals, each with their own temperament.
He was able to size up any horse he was working with, and possessed a temperament of his own that allowed him to best employ any given horse.
Jesse began assigning various chores which required horses to Ulysses by the time he was eight years old.
He soon became a proficient teamster working all day, every day day, hauling wood or bark.
At ten Ulysses would drive a pair of horses, by himself, from his home in Georgetown to Cincinnati, forty miles away, bringing home a load of passengers.
His father did not insist on his working about the barkmill, provided there was other available work and often entrusted Ulysses with a team of horses on his own.
He also allowed Ulysses to manage the horses on the farm and participate in the farming.
At age twelve, Grant's father sent him into the forest with a team of horses and a wagon to pick up a load of timber.
The men at the lumber camp were supposed to load the wagon, but were nowhere to be found when Ulysses arrived.
After securing the load, Ulysses hitched up the team back to the wagon and returned home, much to the amazement of his father.
Upon crossing, he suddenly found the water to be so deep that the horses were almost swimming, while the water was up to the deck level of the wagon.
Local farmers would also bring their problem horses for him to train.
These challenges delighted the boy thoroughly.
Grant gained a reputation for excellent horsemanship during his military career, and subsequently would sometimes receive horses as gifts from admirers.
In the Mexican-American War he performed remarkable feats on horseback during battle.
During the American Civil War Grant owned several horses, riding them on scouting missions, while inspecting the troops and formations, and during battle.
At times he would retire one horse and use another during long campaigns.
At the age of 17, Grant was nominated to attend West Point in the spring of 1839.
There he soon surpassed all the cadets at the academy in horsemanship.
Among the horses at the academy was a dark bay horse that was so untamable that it was about to be condemned.
Grant selected this beast for his horse.
Horsemanship was an important part of the curriculum at West Point.
From among the cadets, all mounted on their horses, Grant sprang forward, riding a large and powerful chestnut mount.
The cadets all recognized the horse, York, who no one else was able to ride.
Grant moved to the far end of the hall, and as he turned his mount towards the bar silence fell over the crowd.
He dashed forward, gauging his pace, and with a great leap, horse and rider cleared the bar with apparent ease.
Grant had set a high-jump record at West Point that stood for twenty-five years.
General Rufus Ingalls later recalled that when an unruly or stubborn horse was added to the string of academy horses Grant was always called upon to subdue it.
Grant estimated that to corral a herd of this size, an area the size of the state of Delaware would be required.
Grant at this time was appointed Quartermaster of his regiment in August, 1846.
Because of his organizational skills and ability with horses and managing teams of horses, he was put in charge of the mule teams used by the Army.
His new assignment involved loading and packing the mules correctly and efficiently, and keeping abreast of their overall well being.
For every eight soldiers there was one pack mule where Grant would have to inspect and manage up to fifty mules, along with five mule wagon teams.
Before leaving the city he stopped at a house in American hands and assured some wounded Americans, he would send for help.
When the Civil War broke out, Grant was working at his father's leather shop in Galena, Illinois.
With his home next to the shop Grant had no need for a horse, and did not own one at the time.
During the war Grant owned and rode more than ten different horses, including Cincinnati, Claybank, Egypt, Fox, Jack, Jeff Davis, Kangaroo, Little Reb, Methuselah and Rodney.
Grant was appointed colonel of the Twenty-first Illinois Volunteer Infantry on June 14, 1861, at which time he purchased a horse while still in Galena.
It was a strong horse, but while Grant was leading his regiment from Springfield, Illinois, to Missouri the mount proved to be unfit for military duty.
While encamped on the Illinois River for a few days a local farmer brought in a cream colored stallion of considerable value.
The horse was striking in appearance, with its silver mane and tail, and dark eyes.
Grant often rode this mount during the campaigns of 1862-1863, and kept him as an extra horse for ceremonial purposes.
Grant rode Jack through the Cumberland to the Battle of Chattanooga.
After Chattanooga Grant was called away and retired the horse to his business advisor, J.R. Jones in Northern Illinois, for his personal use.
On August 5, 1861 Grant was appointed Brigadier General of volunteers.
Soon after he purchased a pony for his son, Frederick Grant who was with him at the time, along with another horse for field service for himself.
At the Battle of Belmont, Grant's first battle in the Civil War, his horse was killed under him where he was compelled to use his son's pony.
This horse proved to be unfit for battle, so he turned it over to Captain William S. Hillyer, his aide, when he offered Grant his horse.
The Union advance had scattered the Confederates away from Camp Johnston, but the Confederates soon regrouped and began to surround the Union troops.
Some officers were considering surrender, but Grant was all about on his horse reassuring and reorganizing his troops.
During the final retreat, Grant narrowly escaped on his horse by leading it down a steep riverbank.
Grant, on rare occasions, only allowed two other people to ever ride Cincinnati, one of whom was Abraham Lincoln.
He came to City Point in the last month of the war and was with me all the time.
In October, 1862, a month before the siege of Vicksburg got underway, Grant sent his horse Jack to Illinois for a month's rest.
During the Vicksburg Campaign Grant acquired another horse captured by a raiding party at a plantation in Mississippi.
He rode it instead of Cincinnati when there was long journeys to be made, because of its surefootedness and ability to stay fresh.
Shortly after the Vicksburg campaign, Grant suffered his most serious horse related injury while visiting General Banks in New Orleans.
He awoke in a hotel with several doctors looking over him.
His leg was swollen from the knee to his thigh.
He was bedridden for over a week, unable to even turn over by himself.
Grant wrote a letter of thanks to the citizens, and named his new gift horse Egypt in their honor.
At seven years old, Egypt was an exceptionally handsome dark bay who measured .
At the surrender at Appomattox Grant met with General Lee at the picket lines between the armies.
Lee on Traveller, and discussed the terms of surrender and the condition of the South, in sight of their soldiers.
Before departing Lee requested that his officers be permitted to leave with their horses.
Grant, having farmed with horses and knowing many of the Confederate officers were small farmers, allowed them to return home with their horses, swords, and their honor.
When Grant became president in 1869, three of his horses, Cincinnati, Jeff Davis and Egypt were brought to the White House stables.
According to Albert Hawkins, the stable master at the capitol at that time, Grant, during his second term, arranged for a statue of him mounted on Cincinnati.
For almost a month the General would have the bridle and saddle put on Cincinnati and ride out to meet the sculptor daily.
Hawkins also noted that Grant's other horse, Jeff Davis, was a kicker and had the habit of biting when the stable hands got close to him.
Yet Grant, without any trouble was able to handle him the moment he entered the stable.
The horse would lay his ears back and move about restlessly until Grant approached him, calming the animal with a few simple pats on the back.
Grant, refusing an offer of $10,000 for Cincinnati, brought the horse with him when he became president and moved to Washington DC.
In 1878, the horse died at the home of Admiral Ammen.
Nearly all depictions of Grant on horseback in drawings, granite, and bronze, are astride Cincinnati including the Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, in Washington, D.C.
After the Civil War Grant had gained possession of White Haven, previously owned by his wife's father Frederick Tracy Dent.
While he was president Grant transformed the estate into a successful horse breeding farm and designed its large horse stable.
Completed in 1871, the stable was large enough to house 25 horses.
All Grant's horses were either received as gifts or purchased by Grant.
He mostly owned Thoroughbred and Morgan horses, but also enjoyed raising other breeds.
Grant would not race his horses, never attended such events, and thought the practice of horse racing for amusement was cruel to the animal.
Grant was once arrested for driving a horse and carriage too fast along M Street in Washington DC.
Shortly after his presidency in 1877, Grant and his wife Julia embarked on a tour around the world.
In March the Grants were visiting Constantinople and Greece.
While visiting with Sultan Abdul Hamid II, Grant was very impressed with his stable of purebred Arabian horses.
Impressed by Grant's praise for the stallions, the Sultan allowed him to pick out any two he desired and take them home.
In the spring of 1878, while in Italy, the Grants were touring Milan.
Grant was conducting an honorary review of the Bersaglieri, the pride of the Italian Army and well known for their horsemanship.
At the time Alfred M. Fuller, an ex-Union Captain in the cavalry during the Civil War happened to be visiting there also.
He was well familiar with Grant's horsemanship, which Fuller enthusiastically brought to the attention of the Bersaglieri officers who were accompanying the Grant party.
Subsequently, they brought a restless steed to present to Grant which had to be restrained by three other officers.
The frantic and powerful animal appeared as if it could break loose at any given moment.
As Grant slowly mounted the animal he took hold of the reins and assumed a perfectly erect posture.
When Grant returned to the hotel he looked perfectly relaxed while the officers that oversaw the affair looked completely fatigued.
After his prolonged ordeal with throat cancer, while writing his memoirs, Ulysses S. Grant, on July 23, 1885, finally died at the age of 63.
Angraecopsis dolabriformis is an extinct species of plant in the family Orchidaceae.
The sole known specimen was found in São Tomé.
Its natural habitat has been destroyed by human activity since the 19th Century and it was declared extinct in 2018.
Suzanne Dantès (1888–1958) was a French stage and film actress.
Micracis festiva is a species of typical bark beetle in the family Curculionidae.
Roger Brown McDonald (2 February 1933–1996) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Miguel Ángel Nazarit Mina (born May 20, 1997) is a Colombian soccer player who currently plays for Nashville SC in MLS.
Nazarit began his professional career with Once Caldas in Manizales.
During his three-year tenure with the club, they played in the Colombian Categoria Primera A, the top tier of football in Colombia.
On December 16, 2019, his transfer to MLS franchise Nashville SC was announced.
He will join Nashville for the team's inaugural 2020 season in MLS.
Nazarit was born in Cali, Colombia.
The Pavilion Theatre () is a theatre, cinema and arts centre in Dún Laoghaire, Ireland.
The Pavilion Theatre was founded in 1903, under the name of the Pavilion & Gardens Kingstown Ltd., with a stage measuring 83 × 24 feet (25 × 7 m).
In 1915 the Pavilion burned down.
By the 1930s it was only a cinema, with no plays being shown.
In 1940 it burned down again.
It is operated by Pavilion Theatre Management Company and owned by Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council.
It employs five full-time and 12 casual staff.
William White (25 September 1932–2015) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington Stanley, Derby County and Mansfield Town.
He deliberately adopted extreme and sometimes contradictory political positions in order to publicize his economic ideas.
He was arrested in 1942, after the United States entered World War II, and charged with sending seditious material to officers of the U.S. Army.
From his jail cell he repudiated his methods but not his beliefs.
George Christians was born in Eldred, New York, on 5 August 1888, to a Dutch father and a mother from New York.
He received a technical education at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute.
In 1916, he married Marie L. Stokes in Hamilton, Tennessee.
In 1917, he was resident in Chattanooga, Tennessee, when he was drafted into the U.S. Army.
His draft documents recorded his occupation as construction manager and that he had served as private in the field artillery of the National Guard in New York.
However, the 1930 census does not record him as having served in World War I, and he later declined to say where he was during the conflict.
Christians was the owner of the American Asphalt Grouting Company, a firm that owned a process that stopped dams from leaking.
He made a fortune from the business but lost about $200,000 in the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and in 1930 was working as an electrical engineer.
Having inspected the records, however, McGrady could find no evidence of any subscriptions or that any meetings of the organization had been held.
He claimed to have started strikes to obtain publicity and to be preparing to send armed men to settle them to gain more.
In practice, he associated himself most closely with far-right and anti-Semitic organizations.
In 1936 he founded the Crusaders for Economic Liberty in Chicago with the American fascist and anti-Semite Lois de Lafayette Washburn.
He posed for photographs with a form of crusader's cross or cross potent on a white shirt and a gun in his belt.
More than one observer commented that with his toothbrush moustache he bore a resemblance to Adolf Hitler.
These included the American Reds and the American Fascists, the Liberty Party, the Crusaders for American Liberty, the Crusader White Shirts, and the Fifty Million Club for Economic Liberty.
He was once a candidate for Congress from the third Tennessee district.
Roosevelt listened to Christians' economic ideas and promised to take them into account.
He had timed it for the president's recent visit to Chattanooga before that was cancelled.
He explained that the plan did not go ahead because by the time the President did visit in November, conditions were less suitable for a revolution.
This made the question of whether Christians was really a Fascist, a moot one.
In March 1942, after the United States had joined the war, Christians was arrested under the Smith Act which aimed to counter sedition.
He was only the second person to be charged under the act, after Rudolph Fahl of Denver who was arrested simultaneously.
It was alleged that Christians had sent communications to the officers of Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia, and Camp Forrest, Tennessee, that might demoralize the army.
Christians was convicted in June in the first trial of its kind during the war and sentenced to five years imprisonment.
The judge, Leslie Darr, recommended that he should not be paroled until after the end of the war.
Of his economic theories, he said that he had brought them to the attention of the American people and it was up to them what they did with them.
Christians died in Chattanooga, in June 1983.
Susan Price (born 1955) is an English author of children's and young adult novels.
En Busca del Amor is the fourteenth studio album by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres, released on April 30, 1996 through EMI Latin.
The album was produced by himself and Nelson Gonzalez and recorded in five different studios.
Evelina G. Fedorenko (born 1980) is a Russian-born American cognitive neuroscientist.
Born in 1980 in Volgograd in the Soviet Union, Fedorenko moved to the United States in 1998.
In 2002, she graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in psychology and linguistics.
She then went to Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) for her graduate degree in cognitive science and neuroscience, receiving her Ph.D in 2007.
She was an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School (2014–2019).
Her specialty is human language system.
Her goal is to try to provide a representation of our brain regions and to study individuals who have healthy brain regions and who have brain disorders.
She is also trying to understand the calculations that we perform in our everyday life.
During her research she uses different kinds of methods including functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), ERPs and intracranial recordings.
One of her areas of research is the brains of polyglots, who speak multiple languages.
In 2007, she received the Pathway to Independence Award (K99/R00 career development award) from Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).
She is married to Ted Gibson, a cognitive scientist.
Laia Aleixandri López (born 25 August 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as defender for Primera División club Atlético Madrid and the Spain women's national team.
Aleixandri represented Spain at the 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
She made her senior debut on 17 May 2019 in a friendly against Cameroon.
She scored her first international goal in that match.
Charles Young (6 October 1825 - 28 February 1908) was a politician in colonial Victoria, Australia.
He was a member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly from 1874 to 1892, representing the electorates of Kyneton Boroughs (1874-1889) and Electoral district of Kyneton (1889-1892).
He migrated to Victoria in 1852 and worked as a carrier on the goldfields.
He worked the farm until becoming a land agent and auctioneer in Kyneton in 1864.
Young helped establish the Lauriston and Edgecombe Road Board in 1856, became a member of the board in 1858, and later served as chairman in the early 1860s.
Young was president of the Shire of Kyneton from 1866 to 1867 and 1872 to 1873.
Young was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Kyneton Boroughs at the 1874 colonial election.
Young's seat was renamed Kyneton in 1889.
He was defeated at the 1892 election.
Young moved to the Melbourne suburb of Windsor after entering parliament.
He died at his home there in 1908.
It was released by Sony Music in 2018.
Leslie Shaw performed the song on several television shows in Perú and also toured thoughout Latin America to promote the song.
The music video for the song was released on March 2, 2018 on Leslie Shaw's Vevo channel.
The video was features Shaw hanging out with her friends talking about an ex and then leaving to have a girls night out.
Gregor Glas (born 29 April 2001) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Dynamic VIP PAY of the Serbian League and the ABA League Second Division.
He is a 1.97 m tall Shooting guard.
Glas started playing professional basketball for Primorska.
On October 24, 2019, he signed with Serbian club Dynamic VIP PAY.
Glas made his debut for the Slovenian national team on September 14, 2018, at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification game against Latvia national team.
Glas thereby became the yongest player to ever play for Slovenia on senior level.
Subrahmanya Road is a railway station on Mangalore–Hassan–Mysore line.
It is located in Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka state, India.
The station consists of three platforms, which are not well sheltered.
It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
Subrahmanya Road railway station serves Subramanya village in Dakshina Kannada district.
It belongs to Mysore railway division, part of South Western Railway zone of Indian Railways.
Ricky Brabec (born 21 April 1991) is an American rally raid biker who in 2020 became the first American winner of the Dakar Rally.
He was born San Bernardino and started with BMX when he was five years old.
When he was 15, he and his family moved desert city Hesperia.
He was trying motocross and started with rally raiding in 2011.
He won the Baja 1000, Baja 500 and San Felipe 250 in 2014.
He was fifth in the bike category at Abu Dhabi Desert Challenge in 2015.
In 2016, he was sixth at Merzouga Rally and seventh at Atacama Rally in the bike category.
He made his Dakar Rally debut in 2016 and finished in 9th.
In 2017, he won his first stage.
In 2018, he was running in 6th place when he was forced to retire, the second DNF he suffered in his career.
In 2019, he retired again, for third consecutive year.
Monaro Shire was a local government area in the Monaro region of New South Wales, Australia.
Monaro Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
The Shire contained the villages of Bredbo and Nimmitabel.
His father, Lodewijk Ægidius Walaardt Sacré, was a navy officer.
In 1889 he was accepted into the Royal Military Academy, where he became a military engineer.
In 1894 he finished his education and was made second lieutenant, afterwards serving with the engineer corps in Utrecht.
In 1898 he became a staff officer on the 1st Engineering-Commandement in Utrecht, later moving to Breda where he was promoted to lieutenant and in 1905 to captain.
In 1899, he married Marie Clelie Gertrude Bake but had no children.
He was also a member of the main board of the Dutch Association for Aviation.
Deputy chief of the general staff Cornelis Snijders requested him to specialize in military aviation, in 1909 this was made his fulltime job.
He studied the organization of the balloon force, read modern aviation literature and studied abroad, attaining his brevet as balloon commandant in Germany and his pilots license in France.
He used his knowledge to schools air balloon officers for the Dutch Army.
When in 1910 the Military Aviation Commission was founded Sacré became both member and secretary.
In July 1913 the Military Aviation Branch was created, stationed at Soesterberg, and Walaardt Sacré was made its first commander.
Under Walaardt Sacre’s leadership the branch expanded to 650 men and 7 airfields.
In 1917 he is promoted to major.
His next project was setting up a commercial flight rout between the Americas and the Netherlands, after the Hindenburg Disaster these plans were permanently shelved.
He was also a member of the State Commission on Aviation, an advisory body of the Dutch government, from 1919 to 1930.
Walaardt Sacré Park bears his name.
Born Penny Bland, Lumley first played lawn tennis prior to taking up real tennis in 1985.
Just 4 years later, she was the World Champion, beating British journalist and three-time World Champion Sally Jones in 1989 in Philadelphia.
Lumley secured a streak of impressive victories between 1989 and 2004, including securing 6 out of 8 World Championship titles (singles) (1989, 1991, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2003).
She won the doubles title in the 2007 World Championships in Manchester with her partner Charlotte Cornwallis.
She dominated the LRTA International tournament from its inception in 1998 through the next 3 tournaments.
Penny was the British Open singles champion 12 times between 1989 and 2004, including an unbeaten run of 8 victories from 1995 to 2002.
She won the doubles title 10 times between 1991 and 2008.
In 1996–97 she won the Grand Slam, taking the British, French, American and Australian Opens as well as the World singles and doubles titles.
In 2014, she won the US Open Singles Title together with the US Open Doubles title with her daughter Tara.
She won the French Open Singles in 2015.
Lumley also recently retained the Ladies’ Masters Singles title.
Lumley was the first female recipient of the Baerlein Cup bestowed by the Tennis and Rackets Association for the best tennis performance by an amateur.
She was also the first woman to receive the Greenwood Trophy in 1989 for the most improved tennis player of the year.
In 1999, her achievements in tennis and her 7 French Open singles titles were acknowledged with a Medal of the French Republic.
In 2000 she won the Unsung Hero/Heroine category and the overall Grand Prix Prize at the Best of British Awards for Great Sporting Achievement.
In 2011 Penny was inducted into the International Hall of Fame of the US Court Tennis Association, only the second lady ever to receive this award.
The award ceremony was held at the Racquet and Tennis Club.
She is a Founder Honorary Life Member of Prested Hall.
The Anhumas River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
Lennoxtown railway station served the town of Lennoxtown, Dunbartonshire, Scotland from 1867 to 1951 on the Blane Valley Railway.
The station opened as Lennoxtown (Blane Valley) in 1867 as Lennoxtown by the North British Railway.
A second platform was going to be added but a loop was laid instead; this was later lifted.
There were no goods facilities here as they were at the old station.
KF Çair is a football club based in Çair Municipality, Skopje, North Macedonia.
They are currently competing in the OFS Skopje league.
Their home ground is Çair Stadium which has a seating capacity of 2,800.
Ona Batlle Pascual (born 10 June 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays as defender for Primera División club Levante UD and the Spain women's national team.
Batlle represented Spain at the 2016 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and 2018 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
She made her senior debut on 17 May 2019 in a friendly match against Cameroon.
The Colony is a Canadian short film, directed by Jeff Barnaby and released in 2007.
The film premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival.
It was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for 2007, and was a finalist for Best Aboriginal Film at the 2008 Yorkton Film Festival.
Written and directed by series creator Sam Esmail, it aired on November 3, 2019, on USA Network.
The episode is notably presented without dialogue, apart from its opening and ending.
In the episode, Elliot (Rami Malek) and Darlene Alderson (Carly Chaikin) execute a heist hack at a server farm on Christmas Day.
On Christmas morning, Elliot burns the van and is picked up by Darlene.
Elliot and Darlene, posing as an employee, break into Virtual Realty, the company that keeps the servers for Cyprus National Bank.
Elliot installs a firmware hack that gives them 40 minutes to get the information they need while temporarily disabling the security cameras.
Nearly getting caught, Elliot triggers a power outage which aids their escape.
The security team call the police when they realize they've been infiltrated, but only lay eyes on Elliot.
He leads the police on a foot chase through Central Park.
Darlene is able to walk out, now posing as a gym attendee, and pick up Elliot after he is hit by a car and leaps over a guard rail.
Dominique is sent by Janice to the local police department to give the Dark Army control over the van investigation.
While meeting with her family, the Central Park incident is on the news.
Janice sends her out again to immediately capture Darlene and Elliot, seen on a traffic camera.
Elliot texts Price that Tyrell won't be coming to the meeting.
Price follows clues to the location of the Deus Group meeting that night; and replies that it'll happen with or without Tyrell.
Series creator Sam Esmail and the show had become known for its defiance of the television format, such as a one-take episode and another with an opening sitcom sequence.
Instead of using dialogue, the show depends on text messages and action to tell its story.
Esmail said that, in production, the story dictated the format.
That the pair would have a silent treatment seemed appropriate to Esmail.
They then worked backwards to realize that the episode's other storylines were also silent on Christmas morning.
The writers also wanted the silence to contribute to the tension.
Each of the subordinate storylines was foreboding, with the viewer left in suspense while knowing what would become of Dom's red light hack and Vera's minions stalking Krista.
While the episode lacked dialogue, it was not fully silent, as it remained soundtracked.
The silent treatment conceit, Esmail added, additionally expressed isolation as a result of technology, a core theme of the show, with the characters texting rather than talking.
Robot pushed him from the Coney Island boardwalk railing.
It was also a Christmas episode notably spent away from usual Christmas elements, such as the tree and shopping.
The 1992–93 Club América season is the club's 48th consecutive season in the top-flight of Mexican football.
The team competed in the Liga MX and the CONCACAF Champions Cup.
María Emilia: Querida is a Peruvian telenovela produced by José Enrique Crousillat for América Producciones.
The telenovela is stars by the Venezuelan actress Coraima Torres, and the Mexican actor Juan Soler.
María Emilia (Coraima Torres) lives with her grandmother and her two brothers.
These are very capricious and do not care that María Emilia works every day to support her family.
Mónica (Ana Patricia Rojo), her sister is very ambitious and her desire is to leave the humble neighborhood where they live and marry a millionaire.
For that reason she tries to make Francisco (Roberto Sen), a rich businessman, fall in love with her.
María Emilia gets another job to be able to earn more money as a teacher for Francisco's youngest daughter, there she will meet Alejandro (Juan Soler), also Francisco's son.
Marta Cardona de Miguel (born 26 May 1995) is a Spanish footballer who plays as midfielder for Primera División club Real Sociedad and the Spain women's national team.
Cardona started her career at Zaragoza CFF.
She left the team of her city in 2018 for signing with Levante, where she rested one season before agreeing terms with Real Sociedad.
Cardona made her senior debut for Spain on 4 October 2019 in a UEFA Women's Euro 2021 qualifying Group D match against Azerbaijan.
Tom Corwin is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of Wellston on Ohio State Route 788, at .
ThorCon International is a privately held company founded in 2016 and headquartered in Washington USA.
Its primary focus is the TMSR-500 thorium based molten salt reactor which it has designed for deployment in Indonesia.
It is seeking funding to build a non fission test platform.
In December 2015, Thorcon signed a memorandum of understanding with three Indonesian companies to develop its molten salt reactor technology in Indonesia.
In April 2018, the United States Department of Energy awarded Thorcon $400,000 as a GAIN research project to be conducted jointly by ThorCon USA Inc and Argonne National Laboratory.
Salez-Sennwald railway station () is a railway station in Sennwald, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
The course of the river passes in particular in the Jacques-Cartier National Park.
The main body of water is Petit lac Jacques-Cartier.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Jacques-Cartier Nord-Ouest river draws its source at Brassoit Lake (length: ; altitude: , located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality.
This lake receives water on the east side of the Petit outlet Lake Brassoit.
From the confluence of the Jacques-Cartier North-West river, the current flows for towards the south by the course of the Jacques-Cartier River to the north shore.
This toponym appears on a regional map of 1943, evoking the memory of Jacques Cartier (1491-1557), navigator and explorer born in Saint-Malo in France.
Cartier made three trips to Canada between 1534 and 1541.
During this first trip, he did not go beyond Anticosti Island, explored Chaleur Bay and the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
During his second trip in 1535, during which he went to Hochelaga (Montreal), he wintered in Stadaconé (Quebec).
In 1541, Cartier, under the orders of Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval, established the first French colony in America.
He went a second time to Hochelaga, then returned to Cap-Rouge where he spent the winter.
Jacques Cartier left the colony in early June 1542, while Roberval had been on his way to Canada since the middle of April.
The two meet in Newfoundland in mid-June.
Invited by Roberval to follow him to Cap-Rouge, Cartier abandoned him and left Newfoundland during the night of June 18 to 19.
Cartier arrives in Saint-Malo in early September.
Cartier must then recognize that its gold found in Canada is iron pyrite and its diamonds, quartz or mica.
It was the 27th edition of the tournament and was held from 26 September until 2 October 2005.
Uneeded Igor Andreev won the singles title.
It was shot on location in Sri Lanka from December 1971 to April 1972 and consisted of 13 episodes.
It aired on Channel Seven in Australia in 1973.
The story of a 12 year old, Toomai, his younger brother Ranjit, and their friendship with an elephant.
Joseph Gubbins (born 3 August 2001) is an English footballer who plays for Queens Park Rangers as a defender.
Gubbins made his professional debut with Queens Park Rangers in a 5-1 FA Cup win over Swansea City on 5 January 2019.
The Zunyi rapid transit system is a planned metro system in Zunyi, China.
The system is planned as a monorail, and has already been examined and approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
In 2013, the city of Zunyi began pushing for the acceptance of a mass transit plan.
The planning committee's 2019-2024 construction plan was evaluated and approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection in July 2019.
Line 2 of the system is expected to be 27 kilometres long with 22 stations running from in the Huichuan District to Nanbai Secondary School in the Bozhou District.
The lines will meet at Yingbin Avenue.
Olivia Shannon is a field hockey player from New Zealand.
She is a player on the Black Sticks, New Zealand's women's national field hockey team.
Shannon grew up on a farm in rural Manawatū, New Zealand.
She played rugby until age 12.
She began playing field hockey at age 11.
Shannon plays the position of striker in field hockey.
Shannon began playing for Central's under-18 team at age 14.
In 2018, Shannon played for Central in the New Zealand national under 18 tournament.
She was top goal scorer of the tournament and her performance led to her being named player of the tournament and helped her team defend the championship.
She also led her school, Havelock North's Iona College, to a national secondary school field hockey title.
Her performance for the school led to Shannon being named Central Hockey U18 Women's Player of the Year for 2018.
In late 2018, Shannon was named to the Black Sticks, New Zealand's national women's field hockey team.
Shannon was the youngest player named to the team's 2019 line-up.
Rogert Møller (6 December 1844 - 26 August 1918) was a Danish architect and credit union manager.
He was as an architect mainly active in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen, designing many residential buildings during the population boom of the late 19th century.
He worked for Østifternes Kreditforening from 1876 and served as chief technical officer from 1904.
Møller was born on 6 December 1844 in Hørsholm, the son of merchant and later innkeeper Jacob M.øller(1803-57) and Mariane Cathrine Schaltz (c. 1808-49).
His mother died when he was five years old and his father was subsequently married a second time to Ernestine Wilhelmine Wegner in 1852.
Møller enrolled at the Artillery School at the age of 14 and continued his education at Elekskolen at Frederiksberg Palace.
He then joined the Topographic General Staff's Department as an aspirant and was in 1864 appointed as guide.
He resigned from this position in 1870 to assume a position as assistant in Copenhagen Fire Department.
In his spare time, while working for the Copenhagen Fire Department, Møller started to work as a draughtsman.
He was later also charged with building design and established his own architectural practice in 1991.
He took active part in the planning and realisation of the union's new headquarters at Jarmers Plads in 1913-14.
Møller was in 1892-98 a member of Copenhagen City Council where he belonged to the Conservative group.
He was chairman of Vesterbro Landowners' Association in 1885-1904.
His first wife was Emilie Christine Marie Witt (22 June 1846 - 9 October 1894) a daughter of steward Hans Thomas Frederik Witt (1818-1910) and Sophie Louise Andersen (1818-53).
They were married on 8 December 1869 in the Garrison Church in Copenhagen.
They were married on 18 September 1895.
He was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1898 and was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1914.
He died on 26 August 1918 and is buried at Vestre Cemetery.
Linda Hargrove (born April 2, 1950) is a retired basketball coach.
Hargrove began coaching the women's basketball team at Cowley College from 1972 to 1989 before coaching the Wichita State Shockers women's basketball team from 1989 to 1998.
As a college basketball coach, Hargrove had 429 wins and 248 losses between the 1970s and 1990s.
In 1998, Hargrove went to the American Basketball League to coach the Colorado Xplosion for a year until the league closed.
From 2000 to 2002, Hargrove had 37 wins and 59 losses as the head coach and general manager of the Portland Fire.
After the Fire disbanded in 2002, Hargrove remained in the Women's National Basketball Association when she joined the Washington Mystics in 2003.
Hargrove started as a scout for the Mystics before being named assistant coach in 2004 and general manager in 2005.
Hargrove remained as the Mystics' general manager until her initial retirement in 2008.
Hargrove was born in Great Bend, Kansas on April 2, 1950.
During high school, Hargrove competed in track and field and set a record in hurdles for her school.
For her post-secondary education, Hargrove received a Bachelor of Science from Southwestern College in 1975.
In 1985, she graduated from Wichita State with a master's degree and specialized in education.
Between 1972 to 1989, Hargrove had 316 wins and 112 losses while coaching the women's basketball team at Cowley College.
For the first fifteen years of her position, Hargrove was also Crowley's volleyball team, where she had 305 wins, 114 losses and 8 ties.
Other Cowley sports teams that Hargrove coached for during the 1970s were the track and field team for five years and the softball team for two years.
From 1989 to 1998, Hargrove was the Wichita State Shockers women's basketball coach.
During these years, Hargrove had 113 wins and 136 losses.
While working at Wichita State, Hargrove drafted players for the Long Beach StingRays in 1997.
In 1998, Hargrove became the head coach of the Colorado Xplosion and held the position until the American Basketball League closed that same year.
From 2000 to 2002, Hargrove was the head coach and general manager of the Portland Fire.
During her WNBA coaching tenure, Hargrove had 37 wins and 59 losses.
After the Fire disbanded in 2002, Hargrove joined the Washington Mystics as a scout in 2003.
The following year, Hargrove was selected as an assistant coach for the Mystics in 2004.
After working as the Mystics general manager from 2005 to 2008, Hargrove retired from basketball in 2008.
While working in house renovations, Hargrove returned to basketball in 2017 after becoming an interim head coach for the Wichita State women's basketball team.
Hargrove remained at Witchita State for two months before she resumed her retirement in 2018.
Outside of college sports, Hargrove was an assistant coach for the United States women's national basketball team between 1989 to 1992.
During this time period, Hargrove was part of the team that won gold at the 1990 FIBA World Championship for Women and bronze at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
In 1987, Hargrove was awarded the WBCA National Coach of the Year Award in the Two-Year College category.
In 2007, she was inducted into the Kansas Sports Hall of Fame.
Hargrove is married and has two children.
Hayward studies the theory of political power, how political phenomena relate to theories of identity, and urban politics in the United States.
In 1999, she became a professor at the Ohio State University, before moving to Washington University in St. Louis in 2007.
The book challenges this negative liberty idea of power as a state of domination by one person over another.
This book won the Urban Politics Section of the American Political Science Association's best book award for 2013.
Hayward is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
Duncan Norman MBE is a British diplomat, serving since 2016 as the British Ambassador to Albania.
Previously to this, he was the head of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Afghanistan Unit.
He joined the FCO in 1990, and has also worked in Dhaka, Tortola, Yerevan and Riyadh.
He is married with one daughter.
In 2018, he attended a ceremony in Tirana to lay to rest 7 British airmen who fatally crashed in Albania during the Second World War.
It was released on 1 February 2019 as the fourth single from the album.
IDER used a Roland synthesiser heavily throughout the track.
The video features IDER performing the song live, in a dark room with red lighting.
The video was directed by frequent IDER collaborator Lewis Knaggs.
Jill McElmurray (1954 – August 3, 2017) was a painter, writer and illustrator.
Her style features detailed gouache paintings with distinctive characters.
As a fine art painter, McElmurray initially worked in editorial illustration and later became known for her landscape paintings of New Mexico.
McElmurray was born in Los Angeles, California and moved to Taos, New Mexico with her family as a child, where they stayed for six years.
McElmurray studied briefly at SUNY Purchase and at the School of Visual Arts in New York.
McElmurray lived with her husband in Taos and in Good Dog Island, Minnesota until her death from breast cancer on August 3, 2017.
Deshane Dalling (born 13 August 1998) is an English footballer who plays for Queens Park Rangers as a midfielder.
On 23 May 2018, Dalling signed a contract with Queens Park Rangers.
Dalling made his professional debut with Queens Park Rangers in a 5-1 FA Cup win over Swansea City on 5 January 2019.
This is a list of international trips made by Ludwig Erhard, the 2nd Chancellor of Germany, during his tenure from 17 October 1963 to 30 November 1966.
Lechon (or LeChon) is a South American restaurant in Portland, Oregon's Old Town Chinatown neighborhood, in the United States.
Jaco Smith opened the restaurant, which serves Argentine and Chilean cuisine, in August 2015.
Lechon is housed in the Smith Block building, built in 1872, along Southwest Naito Parkway.
The following is a list of 2020 box office number-one films in South Korea.
When the number-one film in gross is not the same as the number-one film in admissions, both are listed.
Make It with You is a 2020 Philippine drama television series broadcast by ABS-CBN.
The Laird B-4, aka Laird 1915 biplane, was the fourth aircraft built by Matty Laird in the United States of America.
It was an excellent aerobatic aircraft and was used very effectively in performances by Laird, as well as by Katherine Stinson during her tour of Japan and China.
During the period when Matty Laird was performing as a barnstorming pilot, he designed this as an aerobatic aircraft for his own use.
The aircraft was constructed from wood, fabric, and wire bracing.
It was powered by a six-cylinder Anzani radial engine.
Laird was approximately 20 years old when he built the aircraft.
Laird loaned the aircraft to Katherine Stinson for her 1916-1917 flying exhibition tour to Japan and China.
This tour created tremendous attention for Stinson and for Laird’s aircraft within and beyond the two countries.
Laird donated the aircraft to the Henry Ford Museum and it is on display there.
With the creation of the Nunciature to Sudan in 1972, the same prelate held both titles until the Secretariat of State made more general changes in 1992.
The Delegate to the Arabian Peninsula is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Kuwait.
Johann Heinrich von Anethan (1618–1693) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne (1680–1693), Auxiliary Bishop of Trier (1676–1680), and Auxiliary Bishop of Hildesheim (1665–1676).
Johann Heinrich von Anethan was born in Trier, Germany in 1618.
On 21 September 1665, he was consecrated bishop by Max Heinrich von Bayern, Archbishop of Cologne.
On 13 November 1676, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Auxiliary Bishop of Trier.
On 6 February 1680, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XI as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne.
He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne until his death on 18 June 1693.
The Administrator's House is a heritage-listed former official residence and now museum located 1.5km south-west of Flying Fish Cove in the Australian territory of Christmas Island.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The Administrator's House is a substantial, two storey residence, with a semi-detached service and servants wing, surrounded by a well developed garden.
The residence is sited in a prominent location looking across Flying Fish Cove and can be seen from various vantage points on the higher terraces.
The style and location of the residence appears to have been designed to emphasise the eminence of the Administrator.
A portico was also added with a balcony above it.
Upstairs windows, which were wood shuttered, were glazed.
Immediately to the north of the Administrator's House stand a number of ammunition bunkers and a gun emplacement which still contains a 6inch naval gun.
The complex also contains accommodation and support buildings including a gaol.
On the cliff, approximately 10m above the gun, is an observation post and ranging station.
The ruins of a Japanese washhouse is reported to be beyond the gun emplacement.
The gun emplacement was built before World War Two for the installation of the 6inch naval gun and a detachment of troops was stationed there.
In March 1942 the detachment mutinied on the eve of the Japanese occupation of the island and several officers were killed.
The occupying Japanese later took control of the site for the duration of the war.
In 2020, the house serves as a museum documenting the history of Christmas Island.
The Administrator's House was extensively remodelled in 1965 although the service area is little altered from its original form.
The gun emplacement complex is intact despite the post war conversion of the ammunition bunkers to provide servants' quarters and other support functions for the Administrator's House.
The Administrators House Precinct was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The Crusade of 1267 was a military expedition from the Upper Rhenish regions of the Holy Roman Empire for the defence of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
It was one of several minor crusades of the 1260s that resulted from a period of Papally-sponsored crusade preaching of unprecedented intensity.
The only major crusade to come of it was the Eighth Crusade in 1270.
Something is known of the preaching and organization of the crusade, but nothing for certain of its results.
Most of the crusaders of 1267 returned home before the Eighth Crusade even set out.
Although a late source with a confused chronology, Wurstisen is generally reliable and his chronology can be corrected by other sources.
It was sent to France, Germany and Scandinavia.
The preaching of the new crusade was entrusted to the German bishops and to the Dominican and Franciscan friars in January 1266.
Recruitment was poor except in Alsace, the Sundgau and Basel.
There preaching was conducted by Achilles, former head of the Dominican priory in Basel.
He recruited an army of more than 500 that gathered in Basel in early 1267.
Out of the same kingdom-wide preaching campaign and Papal bull, several leading noblemen of the Empire opted to crusade against Prussia instead of in the Holy Land.
These included King Ottokar II of Bohemia, Duke Albert I of Brunswick, Margrave Henry III of Meissen and Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg.
The crusaders that gathered at Basel were placed under the leadership of two knights, Sigfrid Mönch and Hemman (Johannes) Schaler, who were ministerials of the bishopric of Basel.
The crusade lacked a noble leader, since ministerials were legally serfs.
The Rhenish crusaders were probably only permitted to go to the Holy Land because of the death of King Manfred of Sicily, Charles of Anjou's rival, the previous year.
They left Basel during Lent (2 March–10 April) and travelled overland to Genoa, where they would have arrived in late April or early May.
There they reportedly met a Mongol delegation returning from a mission to Aragon and travelled with it to Acre.
This, a fleet equipped for war against Venice, is probably the fleet that carried the Rhenish crusaders.
Of the actions of this small crusade in the Holy Land little is known.
Several crusaders managed to complete their pilgrimage to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Muslim territory, where some of them were knighted.
It is likely that the army avoided any military confrontations with the Baibars' forces in anticipation of the arrival of the armies of the Eighth Crusade.
Likewise, the Lord Edward's crusade did not arrive in Acre until 1271.
They could have taken part in the defence of Antioch, which fell to Baibars on 18 May 1268.
Most of the Upper Rhenish crusaders returned home in the period 1269–1270.
Although the novella is completely fictional, the prototype for the title character is the historical Peter von Staufenberg, who is documented in 1274 and 1287.
It is probable that the novella's story of the knighting of Peter at the Holy Sepulchre was based on the real Peter's participation in the Crusade of 1267.
Route 73 is a east-west highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
It connects the towns of New Harbour and Spaniard's Bay via Tilton and Route 70.
The majority of Route 73 is known as New Harbour Road, except within the town limits of Spaniard's Bay, where it is known as Back Track Road.
Route 73 begins at an intersection with Route 80 (Trinity Road) in the eastern most part of New Harbour.
It heads east through rural wooded terrain for several miles to enter the Spaniard's Bay town limits, and Tilton, to have an interchange with Route 75 (Veterans Memorial Highway).
The highway passes through neighborhoods before coming to an end at an intersection with Route 70 (Conception Bay Highway).
The K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital at Jersey Shore University Medical Center is a pediatric acute care hospital located in Neptune Township, New Jersey.
It is affiliated with both the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University and Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, and is a member of Hackensack Meridian Health.
The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to pediatric patients aged 0-22 throughout Coastal New Jersey.
K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital features the only pediatric trauma center in the region, and 1 of 3 in the state.
In 2012 and 2017, K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital was listed as a Nurse Magnet hospital by the ANCC.
In 2019, the hospital also received the prestigious International Board Certified Lactation Consultant certification and provides a location for mothers to breastfeed.
In 2020, the hospital was ranked #44 nationally in the field of Pediatric Cancer by U.S. News & World Report.
Bungalow 702 is a heritage-listed house at Lam Lok Loh, Drumsite, Christmas Island, Australia.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
Bungalow 702 is a rendered brick masonry and timber building on rendered masonry piles with prominent concrete caps, set approximately 1.5m above ground level, accessed by concrete steps.
The building has a central gable-roofed section with masonry walls surrounded by a skillion-roofed enclosed verandah of timber framing.
The roof cladding is in asbestos cement sheet.
Servants quarters are located at the rear of the building, connected by a covered way and roofing is corrugated asbestos cement, with newer sections in corrugated fibre-cement.
This building retains its angled ventilation shutters to the verandah openings.
Servants quarters are of rendered concrete masonry with a gable roof clad in corrugated asbestos cement.
There is a strong oral tradition on Christmas Island that this bungalow was used by the Japanese as a radio station during the Island's occupation in World War Two.
The bungalow has become a symbol of this phase of the Island's history and is of considerable social significance to the Christmas Island community.
The building was re-roofed in 1991.
The building has since been sold and was in the process of being refurbished in January 2001.
The Supreme Commander at the same time confirmed the powers of commanders.
For nearly two years, Alexander Kolchak served as Russia's internationally recognized Head of State, and was supported both diplomatically and militarily by the former Allies of World War I.
On 4 January 1920, Kolchak announced his resignation, granting the office of Supreme Ruler to Anton Denikin.
On November 4, 1918 the executive body of the Directory was formed - the All-Russian Council of Ministers.
A. Argunov, as well as a friend of the Minister of the Interior, head of the secret service, E. F. Rogovsky.
All those arrested were members of the Party of Socialist Revolutionaries (SRs).
On the morning of November 18, the Council of Ministers convened at an emergency meeting with the participation of two members of the Directory - P.V.
By secret ballot of the members of the Council of Ministers, Vice Admiral A.V.
Kolchak, who was simultaneously promoted to full admiral, was elected to the post of Supreme Ruler.
The Russian government was formed, which worked until January 4, 1920.
The powers of the Supreme Ruler largely copied the pre-revolutionary Russian legislation.
” According to article 48, members of the Council were appointed by the Ruler himself.
The Council of Ministers was charged with conducting preliminary discussions of all laws, and not a single law could enter into force without its approval.
On April 4, 1920, Denikin, under pressure from the generals, was forced to transfer the post of Commander-in-Chief to Lieutenant General Baron P.N.
Wrangel, and left for England on the same day.
Wrangel accepted the appointment and issued an order to take office.
Semyonov, and subsequently the Provisional Priamurye Government under M.K.
Wrangel, thought by its creators to be a prototype of the Russian government in exile.
However, they did not succeed in gaining recognition as such by either foreign governments or even other emigrant groups.
As a result, on September 20, 1922, the Russian Council ceased its activities.
The 2019–20 UC Santa Barbara Gauchos men's basketball team represent the University of California, Santa Barbara in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Gauchos, led by 3rd-year head coach Joe Pasternack, play their home games at The Thunderdome in Santa Barbara, California as members of the Big West Conference.
The Gauchos finished the 2018–19 season 22–10 overall, 10–6 in Big West play, finishing in 2nd place.
In the Big West Tournament, they defeated Cal State Northridge in the quarterfinals, before falling to Cal State Fullerton in the semifinals.
A community in northwestern Hancock County along .
Gift Box (foaled March 23rd, 2013) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Santa Anita Handicap .
Gift Box's first race was on August 22nd, 2015 at Saratoga, where he came in third.
He picked up his next win in his second race at Belmont Park on October 3rd, 2015.
He came in 3rd place in his first graded race, at the Grade 2 Remsen Stakes on November 28th, 2015.
He then picked up another win at Belmont on May 26th, 2015.
His next win did not come until March 24th, 2018, when he won at the Aqueduct.
He turned his career around when he won the Grade-2 San Antonio Handicap on December 26th, 2018.
This was his first victory in a graded race.
His next race was on April 6th, 2019.
He competed in his second Grade-1 race, this time at the Santa Anita Handicap, where he was victorious.
He came in 2nd at the May 27th, 2019 Gold Cup at Santa Anita Stakes and then came in 4th at the June 15th, 2019 Stephen Foster Handicap.
However, he competed in one last race in 2019 - the December 28th, 2019 San Antonio Handicap, where he won the race for the second time.
Allen University Historic District is a historic district in Columbia, South Carolina that includes buildings on the campus of Allen University, originally established as Payne Institute.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places April 14,1975.
The address is 1530 Harden Street.
Originally in a suburb, th universitcy is now near downtown.
The school was named for Richard Allen who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (A.M.E. Church])/.
Property in Columbia was purchased in 1881 and the first major building constructed in 1888.
The district features four main buildings that were completed from 1891 to 1941 around the campus green.
The architecture includes red brick construction, white columns, and classical elements.
The Drumsite Industrial Area is a heritage-listed industrial precinct at Drumsite in the Australian territory of Christmas Island.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The area has played an important role in the history of phosphate mining on Christmas Island; however, most of the site is now a modern industrial site.
The railway was the main means of transport between the cove settlement and the upper terrace until construction of the modern road to Poon Saan from 1958.
The incline railway began at Drumsite and terminated near the old power station in the main settlement precinct.
The average gradient of the line was 1 in 6.5.
The permanent way comprises two standard gauge tracks, with a concrete strip between.
One track was for rail traffic going up, the other for rail cars going down.
Motor vehicles could use the strip in between.
At Drumsite, loaded rail wagons were attached to a cable while empty wagons at the bottom of the incline were similarly attached.
The empty wagons provided some counterbalance to the full wagons, but the essential power and control was supplied by winding gear which wound the cables over drums at Drumsite.
Goods and people were also raised and lowered on the incline.
It was also a considerable technical achievement.
The industrial area also includes the sample shed and paint shed which both apparently housed part of the incline winding gear.
The roof of the sample shed includes an unusual arrangement of curving steel struts and is of architectural and technical interest.
The Drumsite industrial area is now generally a modern industrial site with only a limited number of early historic remains.
One half of the incline track is currently used to channel storm water down to the lower terrace, which keeps this half of the track clear.
The other half of the incline track is heavily overgrown.
The sample shed has been moved from its original position to a location near the laboratory.
In 1998, it was being used to house phosphate samples, and at that time was reported to be in fair and structurally sound condition.
Drumsite Industrial Area was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
It is part of the Derrynasaggart Mountain range which spreads across the Cork-Kerry border.
The foot of the mountain is located 1km west of Millstreet, the mountain overlooks the town with its cross near the summit.
The mountain is very popular to climb and also has a walking trail around the mountain called the Claragh Loop.
Charles Walter Forward (1863-1934) was a British animal rights activist and historian of vegetarianism.
Forward authored many publications on vegetarianism and was editor of the Vegetarian Jubilee Library.
Forward has been described as a historian of the vegetarian movement.
The book also mentions historical vegetarian ideals expressed from the classical period onward from writers such as Plutarch and Pythagoras.
Forward speaking at the National Vegetarian Congress in 1899 argued that although the vegetarian movement was increasing, vegetarian restaurants in London had decreased in number.
He noted that affordable tinned meat had become widely available and how some of the purported vegetarian restaurants were not strictly vegetarian as they were serving meat dishes.
The book documented the wrongs suffered by animals at the hand of man.
This monthly periodical was published by the London and Provincial Anti-Vivisection Society.
Thomas Peerless (1858–1896), commonly known as Tom Peerless, was an Australian artist who painted primarily in watercolour.
Peerless was born in Brighton, England on 18 March 1858 the eldest son of fourteen children born to David John Fitzgerald and his wife Emily (nee Pockney).
He emigrated to Australia arriving in Sydney about 1880.
He typically painted scenes of the Blue Mountains (New South Wales) and New Zealand landscapes.
Peerless died in Albury on 30 April 1896 and was survived by his wife Mary and daughters Constance and Elsie.
John Thomson (1887–1960) was a Western Australian businessman who was general manager of Wesfarmers for 32 years, from 1925 to his retirement in 1957.
Thompson developed the concept of bulk wheat handling, established the radio station 6WF, and founded the first milk pasteurisation plant in Western Australia.
The John Thomson Agricultural Economics Centre at the University of Western Australia's Institute of Agriculture was named after him.
It was established in 1962 to research the economic perspective of the state's agricultural problems.
Malay Kampong Group is a heritage-listed Malay precinct at Jalan Panyai, Flying Fish Cove in the Australian territory of Christmas Island.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
Chinese labourers provided most of the manual labour during the early phase of mining on Christmas Island, although later Singapore and Malaya became increasingly important sources of indentured labourers.
Malays, from both Cocos-Keeling and Malaya, currently comprise approximately one fifth of the Island's population.
The Malay Club sustained damage during a storm in March 1988.
The precinct has a relative degree of intactness.
In 2001, it was reported that there had been some major changes nearby, with some demolition and new construction.
The Malay Club was reported to be in fair condition, but showing some seaside corrosion affects, rotting timbers and holes in walling.
The Malay Kampong Group was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The Kampong Area represents one of the main cultural groups on Christmas Island and their endeavours to maintain their religious laws and traditions in a remote setting.
Ángela Valle (née Etna María de los Ángeles Valle Cerrato; January 7, 1927 - May 9 , 2003) was a Honduran writer, journalist, and essayist.
Etna María de los Ángeles Valle Cerrato was born in Comayagüela, January 7, 1927.
Her parents were Bernardo Valle Hernández and Ana Leonor Cerrato Salgado.
In her youth, in honor of her paternal grandmother, Ángela Hernández, she adopted the pseudonym of Ángela Valle.
As a poet, she composed in a traditional way, using the sonnet or long and rhymed poems, but also using modern forms of free verse.
She died in Tegucigalpa, May 9, 2003.
Gabriella Smith (born December 26, 1991) is an American composer from the San Francisco Bay Area.
Smith was born in Berkeley, California.
As a teenager, she was very interested in biology, ecology, and conservation, and she spent five years volunteering on a songbird research project in Point Reyes, California.
Smith began learning the violin at age seven and began composing soon thereafter.
Later, she was mentored by John Adams as a part of his Young Composers Program in Berkeley.
She received her Bachelors of Music in composition from the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadephia in 2013, and was an ArtistYear fellow there during the 2015-16 season.
She is currently a doctoral candidate at Princeton University, and has been living in Marseille, France since 2017.
Smith enjoys hiking, backpacking, birding, playing capoeira, and making underwater recordings with a hydrophone.
In January of 2019, the Los Angeles Philharmonic, conducted by John Adams, performed the piece as part of its centennial season.
In November of 2019, it was performed by members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic as a part of their Green Umbrella concert series.
The Curtis Symphony Orchestra commissioned a work from Smith, set to be performed on its domestic tour in January-February of 2020, culminating in a performance in Carnegie Hall.
Smith is a recipient of a BMI Student Composer Award (2018), the ASCAP Leo Kaplan Award (2014), and three ASCAP Morton Gould Young Composer Awards.
Born in Ksar El Kebir, Morocco, he now lives in Rabat.
He began training at age seven, taught by Maâlem Abdelouahed Stitou and Maâlem Alouane.
El Kasri is famed for his deep, intense voice, which has made him one of the most sought-after maâlems, both in Morocco and abroad.
He is noted for having blended the Gnawa rhythms of the north and south of the Morocco.
Having made a name for himself outside Morocco, El Kasri performs regularly with foreign musicians.
Several of these occasions have been at the Gnaoua World Music Festival.
In 2004, he played at the festival with Joe Zawinul, later performing there with Karim Ziad in 2010, and Hamayun Kahn and Shahin Shahida in 2011.
In 2018, El Kasri opened the Gnaoua World Music Festival with Snarky Puppy, a Brooklyn-based jazz jam band.
In 2018, El Kasri performed with Jacob Collier at the BBC Proms, as a part of Prom 7.
Later that year, he was featured on Collier's album Djesse Vol.
West Virginia's 15th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans Craig Blair and Charles S. Trump.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 15 is based in the state's Eastern Panhandle, covering all of Hampshire and Morgan Counties and parts of Berkeley and Mineral Counties.
Communities within the district include Fort Ashby, Wiley Ford, Romney, Berkeley Springs, and Inwood.
The district is largely within West Virginia's 2nd congressional district, with a small portion extending into the 1st district.
It overlaps with the 54th, 56th, 57th, 58th, 59th, 60th, 61st, 62nd, 63rd, and 64th districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
It borders the states of Maryland, and Virginia.
Yolanda Díaz Pérez (born 6 May 1971) is a Spanish politician and lawyer specialised in Labor law, serving as Minister of Labour and Social Economy since 2020.
A member of the Congress of Deputies since 2016, she has previously been a former Ferrol municipal councillor (2003–2012) and member of the Parliament of Galicia (2012–2016).
She was the National Coordinator of Esquerda Unida (EU) from 2005 to 2017.
She joined the Communist Party at an early age.
She entered institutional politics in 2003, when she became member of the Ferrol municipal council.
In 2005, she was elected leader (National Coordinator) of Esquerda Unida (EU), the Galician federation of United Left (IU).
She ran in the En Marea list for the 2015 general election becoming a member of the 11th term of the Lower House of the Spanish parliament.
She left the role of Coordinator General of EU in June 2017, being replaced by Eva Solla.
Appointed as Minister of Labour and Social Economy of the Sánchez II Government, she was sworn in on 13 January 2020.
Díaz, who put the struggle against precarious work as the main goal of her mandate, vowed then to repeal the 2012 labour market reform.
She chose Joaquín Pérez Rey to hold to post the Secretary of State for Labour and Social Economy, effectively the number 2 in the Ministry.
Michel Ndary Adopo (born 19 July 2000) is a French footballer who plays for Torino as a midfielder.
Adopo made his professional debut with Torino in a 2-0 Serie A win over A.S. Roma on 5 January 2019.
Born in France, Adopo is of Ivorian descent.
Martinez Playground is a public park in Bushwick, Brooklyn, NYC.
Martinez playground honors Thelma Martinez (1918-1987) a life-long resident of New York City and a 30-year resident of the near-by Williamsburg Houses.
Martinez' extensive work in the neighborhood included a special commitment to the park, formerly known as Williamsburg Playground.
On October 10, 1957 the City, in agreement with the Housing Authority, leased the property to Parks to use for park and playground purposes.
The obstacles were built by California Skateparks.
Walter Pall (born 1944) is a bonsai artist.
Born in Austria, he now lives near Munich, Germany.
He is considered one of the foremost Bonsai artists in the West, and perhaps the world.
Pall was born in Austria in 1944 and grew up in the Alps, where he loves to ski.
He married his wife, Hannah, in 1968; they have one son.
They now live near Munich, Germany.
Pall worked as a top manager in the Electronics and Consulting Industry, but took up bonsai as a hobby in 1980.
In 1990, he left his job to become a part-time bonsai professional.
Pall is particularly known for his workshops and lectures, which he gives at conventions around the world.
Pall is known for his naturalistic style, which deviates from traditional practices of bonsai development.
One such species is the oriental hornbeam, which Pall sources from Croatia.
Pall has received many awards, including first place in the Crespi Cup Award and second and third place in the Ginkgo Cup Awards.
Pall has written over 100 articles in various bonsai magazines, such as Bonsai Focus.
Pall has long been active in the online bonsai community, participating in various forums.
He also maintains a website, a blog (called Walter Pall Bonsai Adventures), and several active social media pages.
The course of the river crosses the Jacques-Cartier National Park.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Introducing Lobo is the debut album by Lobo, released in 1971 on Big Tree Records.
The album peaked at #178 on the Billboard 200 on its first release.
It was re-released in 1973 and peaked at #163 on the said chart.
It also became his first #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart, where it topped for 2 consecutive weeks on May 1971.
Heart to Heart (foaled February 2nd, 2011) is a Canadian Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2018 Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap.
Heart to Heart's first race was on July 13th, 2013, at Arlington, where he came in first.
His next win did not come until April 9th, 2014, when he won at Keeneland.
Heart to Heart went on a three race winstreak starting on August 20th, 2014, when he won the Better Talk Now Stakes.
He then won the 2019 Jefferson Cup Stakes on September 27th, 2014.
On November 15th, 2014, he then won the Commonwealth Turf Stakes.
Heart to Heart picked up two stakes win during his 2015 season, when he won the August 2nd, 2015 Oceanport Stakes then the November 26th, 2015 River City Handicap.
He started off 2016 with two wins.
First, he won the January 9th, 2016, Fort Lauderdale Stakes.
Then the following month, he captured the February 27th, 2016 Canadian Turf Handicap.
He finished off the season with an October 10th win at the Knickerbocker Handicap and a December 17th, 2016 win at the El Prado Stakes.
He defended his Canadian Turf Handicap championship successfully, by winning the 2017 version of the race on March 4th.
He then won the September 4th, 2017 Bernard Baruch Handicap, which was his final win of 2017.
He captured the 2018 Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap on February 10th, which was his first Grade-1 win.
He then picked up another Grade-1 win in his next race when he won the Maker's Mark Mile Stakes on April 13th, 2018.
He finished in 2nd place at the Shoemaker Mile Stakes on May 28th, 2018.
Heart to Heart was then retired in 2019.
Jen Lee is a cartoonist, illustrator, and author.
Lee grew up in Naples, Florida.
She studied illustration at the School of Visual Arts.
The comic started in August 2012 and was released gradually online.
The story follows two dogs, Bruno and Ollie, who after some apocalyptic event try to make their way home.
Published by Nobrow Press, the 24 page book follows a dog Simon who decides to become a wild animal after all humans have vanished.
The comic follows the same characters and setting.
The comic, in which the people are drawn as anthropomorphic animals, was published by ShortBox.
Lee has also worked as a freelance illustrator.
Several reviewers have praised Lee's work.
The style, however, is more modern.
Nik Kacy, stylized as NiK Kacy (b.
Kacy is a trans-masculine gender-nonbinary person and uses the pronouns they/them/their.
Kacy was born in Hong Kong and immigrated to New York City at age seven.
They knew they wanted to create shoes from a young age.
They were bullied in school and experienced their parents' divorce as traumatic.
The change in environment was helpful, as previously Kacy was witness to gang violence at their New York schools.
It was later that they had the realization that they wanted to transition to a male-presenting body with the help of testosterone hormone therapy.
They were finally able to achieve the hormone aspect of the process while an employee at Google.
They were then able to complete their transition by way of various surgeries in their late 30s, after quitting their Google job to start their shoe business.
Kacy attended grade schools in New York and New Jersey.
NiK Kacy Footwear was founded in 2014.
Manufacture took place in Portugal and as of 2019 takes place in artisan ateliers in Leon, Mexico.
Some of the Kacy Footwear aesthetic inspiration derives from Calvin Klein, John Varvatos, Alexander McQueen, Tom Ford, and Kenneth Cole.
The event has featured designs by Sharpe Suiting, Lior Boroda, Fem/Haus, Dapper Boi, and has been sponsored by the Los Angeles LGBT Center, Outfest, and the TransLatina Coalition.
The inaugural Equality Fashion Week's opening night took place in 2018 at the Montrose West Hollywood Hotel.
The entirety of the event was held over the course of five days.
In 2019, Equality Fashion Week took place, before a sold-out crowd, at the Globe Theatre.
The event featured 110-115 models, 37 dancers, five hosts, live musicians, and a DJ.
Fifteen songs have charted in the top ten of the Irish Singles Chart as of the 24 January 2020.
Of these, seven songs reached their peak during 2020.
Two artists have achieved their first top 10 single in 2019 (as of week ending 24 January), either as a lead or featured artist.
Big Rock is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northwest of Jackson at the intersection of Big Rock Road and Big Run Road, at .
Insole became a partner in his father's business in 1842.
In 1862 Insole purchased the Abergorki mine in the upper Rhondda Valley.
Insole was born on 30 April 1821 in Worcester, Worcestershire, and was baptised at St Helen's Church, Worcester, on 2 May 1821.
He was the second child and eldest son of the six children of George Insole and Mary Insole (née Finch).
During Insole's early childhood his father was a carpenter in Worcester and the family was associated with the Angel Street Independent (Congregational) Meeting House.
In 1828 the family moved to Cardiff where Insole's father began building his South Wales coal mining and shipping business.
Insole attended schools in Cardiff and Melksham, Wiltshire.
When Insole came of age in 1842 he acquired independent resources in the form of a bequest from his father's uncle, a wealthy saddler's ironmonger in Birmingham, Warwickshire.
In 1843 Insole married Mary Ann Jones in Edgbaston, Warwickshire.
She was the daughter of his father's uncle's business partner.
They had three children, two sons and a daughter.
The family lived in Crockherbtown, Cardiff, next door to Insole's parents, until 1852.
In 1842 Insole's father brought him into partnership as George Insole & Son, colliery proprietors and coal shippers.
At that time they were working the steam coal seam at the Maesmawr pit (Llantwit Fardre), however the seam was reaching exhaustion.
They then leased and revived bituminous coal pits at Cymmer (Lower Rhondda Valley) in 1844 and in 1848 opened 36 coking ovens to supply the Taff Vale Railway Company.
Insole had also suggested that the Taff Vale Railway Company negotiate with Lord Bute to erect coal on the Cardiff Bute Dock (West).
Subsequently they supplied the French markets, first Brest and Nantes, then Calais, Marseilles, and Corsica.
Insole took sole control of the business on his father's death in 1851.
The Crimean War made 1855 a boom year for coal and Insole began intensive excavation of his Cymmer Old Pit.
Insole was dismissed from the enquiry and, after further legal proceedings, he and his mine officials were exonerated from all blame.
However, the apparent contradiction in Insole's evidence given at the inquest and the later assizes was criticised.
Insole walked free but his manager was charged with manslaughter.
The Cymmer Old Pit continued in operation until 1939.
To ensure his supply of steam coal, in 1862 Insole purchased the Abergorki Level at the top of the Rhondda Valley.
The Cymmer mine was also deepened in 1875–1877 to reach four rich seams of steam coal.
By the end of the century Insole's company was again one of the chief exporters of South Wales steam coal.
The company remained in business until 1940.
Although still maintaining an interest in the industry, Insole had effectively retired from direct involvement in his company by 1875.
Insole used his wealth to obtain social status.
Following the death of his father in 1851, Insole moved his family two miles out of Cardiff to the healthier and increasingly fashionable city village of Llandaff.
In 1855 building started on Ely Court, a three-storey twin-gabled villa set in a large garden and approached by an imposing carriage drive.
Over the next twenty-five years Insole acquired much of the surrounding land to create an extensive park.
In the 1870s the house was extended and embellished in the neo-Gothic style that had been employed by William Burges to transform Cardiff Castle for Lord Bute.
Insole already owned several estates in Glamorganshire as well as land in Cardiff when he set out to build a land-owning dynasty.
In 1872, then semi-retired, he acquired armorial bearings from the College of Heralds.
Insole regularly entered plants he and his gardeners had cultivated in horticultural shows, competing successfully against other local gentlemen and their gardeners.
In 1881 several of his bronzes, silver items and paintings were exhibited at the Cardiff Fine Art and Industrial Exhibition.
His and his company's names were to be found in published lists of subscribers to good causes.
In 1883 a ward at the Cardiff Royal Infirmary was renamed the in recognition of his donation of £1,000.
Company directorships: Penarth Harbour, Dock and Railway Company; Ely Valley Railway Company; Patent Fuel Works; Cardiff Hotel Company; Cardiff Baths Company.
Insole died on 20 January 1901, aged 79, at his residence Ely Court, Llandaff, and was buried at the Llandaff Cathedral burial grounds on 24 January 1901.
His estate was valued at £245,388.
However, the harsh and dangerous working conditions imposed on miners which underpinned Insole's profits and the devastating effects of the 1856 Cymmer disaster cannot be ignored.
Insole's dynastic land-owning vision came to nought when the Luxborough estate was sold in 1920.
The Insole coal company closed in 1940 amidst the general decline of the South Wales coal industry.
Ely Court (now Insole Court) passed from family hands in 1932 and eventually fell into disrepair.
Gladys M. Lux (1899-2003) was an American artist and educator, known for painting and printmaking.
Lux was born in 1899 in Chapman, Nebraska.
She studied to be at teacher at Kearney State College and taught in Nebraska schools for two years before return to study at University of Nebraska in Lincoln.
In 1927 Lux began teaching art at Nebraska Wesleyan University where she continued to teach for the next four decades, eventually serving head of the art department.
In 1933 Lux applied for, and was accepted as a Works Progress Administration artist.
Before producing any work she was dropped from the program in favor of an artist with greater need.
She continued to paint, mostly people and landscapes of the rural Midwest, in the Regionalist style.
She exhibited her work at a variety of venues including the 1939 New York World's Fair, and in 1940 a solo show in at the Joslyn Art Museum.
Lux was included in the 1947 and 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
She purchased the former city hall building of the village of University Place (now in Lincoln) and donated the building to serve as a nonprofit community arts organization.
It has since been renamed the LUX Center for the Arts.
Lux died in 2003 in Lincoln.
She never married and spent her life in Nebraska.
Hinata Satō was born on 23 December 1998 in Yamagata Prefecture and two years later moved to Niigata Prefecture where she lived until third grade.
and admiring Ayumi Muto, she started performing arts activities around kindergarten.
She successfully auditioned for the idol unit Sakura Gakuin, and she started activities for the unit in April 2010.
She graduated from the unit in March 2014.
Santa Ruba is a church located outside of the town of San Gregorio d'Ippona, Province of Calabria, Italy.
It rises along SS 182 on the road towards Vibo Valentia.
The history of this church remains somewhat nebulous due to lack of documentation.
It originally was attached to a Basilian monastery, which appears to have persisted until the 1908, when the monastery was abandoned due to damage from the 1905 Calabria earthquake.
The present interior is due to refurbishments along the centuries, including a baroque refurbishment in the 18th-century.
Others claim the present layout dates wot a reconstruction in 1610.
The church fell into ruin in the early 20th-century, but decades later underwent restoration with reconsecration in 1977.
Some of the original statuary had been rescued by local parishoners.
The church has a semicircular apse connected to a dome with a octagonal drum.
The nave is long, single and tall.
The present interior appears to reflect the baroque refurbishments.
Anemone berlandieri, commonly known as tenpetal thimbleweed or tenpetal anemone, is a rhizomatous perennial plant in the family Ranunculaceae.
It is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico.
It flowers in the late winter and spring, between February and April.
Genevieve Mary Oswald (August 24, 1921 – March 19, 2019) was an American dance scholar and archivist, founder and curator of the New York Public Library's dance archive.
Oswald was born in Buffalo, New York, the daughter of Charles Oswald and Jeannette Glenn Oswald.
Her father worked at a shipping company.
She earned a bachelor's degree in music at the North Carolina College for Women in 1943.
Oswald moved to New York to pursue a career as a singer.
She began working at the New York Public Library in 1944, in the Music Division.
In 1947, she founded and became curator of the library's new Dance Collection.
She expanded the specialized holdings to include films and materials related to Asian dance traditions, and built the collection of dance films.
In 1965, she oversaw the collection's move to a new location at Lincoln Center.
In 1978 she traveled to China to meet with Chinese dance scholars and give lectures on American modern dance.
Oswald won the Capezio Award in 1956, for her contributions to dance scholarship; the award was presented to her at a luncheon, with remarks by Carl Van Vechten.
In 1965 Oswald was one of the twelve founding members of the Congress on Research in Dance (CoRD).
From 1970 to 1974, she taught courses in the history of dance, at New York University.
She was also coordinator of the Americas Center of the World Dance Alliance.
In 1978, she was presented with an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from her alma mater, the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
Genevieve Oswald married musician and music educator Dean Leslie Johnson in 1949.
They had a son and a daughter.
She was widowed when Johnson died in 1981.
She died in 2019, aged 97 years, in Santa Clarita, California.
Chillicothe was a former Amtrak stop in the rural city of Chillicothe, Peoria County, Illinois.
The station site, Streator and the Galesburg station are currently served by BNSF on their Chillicothe Subdivision.
Fathia Amaimia (born 5 September 1989) is a Tunisian Paralympic athlete of short stature.
She competes in F41-classification throwing events.
She represented Tunisia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's discus throw F41 event.
At the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's discus throw F41 event.
Two years later at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships she also won a silver medal in the same event.
Bonetta was an American vessel that the British Royal Navy captured in 1808.
She then became a West Indiaman.
A French privateer captured her in 1810.
Prize money was paid in 1814, and 1839.
She was described as an American prize.
On 22 December the Spaniards and Portuguese attacked the Frenchmen, killed three, and took possession of the ship.
Gene Austin Deegan (born August 3, 1936) is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps.
He attended the United States Naval Academy, graduating in 1958.
He served as commanding general of the Marine Corps Air-Ground Combat Center in Twentynine Palms, California.
The factory is no longer in use today and stands abandoned and partially ruined.
The building occupies the western side of the New Mechouar military square near the Dar al-Makhzen (Royal Palace) in Fes el-Jdid.
Inside, the Makina consists of a vast series of vaulted chambers, similar to the architecture of the Heri as-Souani, the royal granaries of Moulay Ismail in Meknes.
Rumex vesicarius, also known as Ruby dock, or bladder dock, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the Polygonaceae family.
However, the Council of Heads of Australasian Herbaria asserts that within Australia it is naturalised in Western Australia, the Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland and New South Wales.
The stipules form an almost complete sheath around the stem which disintegrates.
The flowers are green with a red tinge, and have six perianth segments with the inner three becoming enlarged and papery when fruiting.
The hard, red and reticulately veined fruit persist, giving rise to spectacular displays.
The 1948 Lafayette Leopards football team was an American football team that represented Lafayette College during the 1948 college football season.
In its second season under head coach Ivy Williamson, the team compiled a 7–2 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 277 to 171.
The team played its home games at Fisher Field in Easton, Pennsylvania.
The team is notable for declining an invitation to the 1949 Sun Bowl, as African-American running back David Showell would not have been allowed to play in the game.
Nicolas Dalla Valle (born 13 September 1997) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Kacper Żuk (born 21 January 1999) is a Polish tennis player.
Żuk has a career high ATP singles ranking of 446 achieved on 18 November 2019.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 365 achieved on 18 November 2019.
Żuk has won 3 ITF singles titles and 9 ITF doubles titles.
Żuk made his ATP debut at the 2020 ATP Cup, where he represented Poland in a singles match, losing to Marin Čilić.
Gadara Shire was a local government area in the eastern part of the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Gadara Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906 as Yarrangobilly Shire.
It was renamed as Gadara Shire on 12 February 1907.
The shire offices were based in Tumut.
Urban areas in the shire included Adelong and Batlow and the village of Grahamstown.
The shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Tumut to form Tumut Shire on 1 July 1928.
Cull Island, also known as Culls Island and Gull Island, is an island off the south coast of Western Australia in the Recherche Archipelago.
It is located about southeast of Esperance and occupies an area of .
Cull Island is uninhabited but is home to a group of wild goats which roam the island.
It also has a colony of little penguins and is one of the main nesting grounds for the Cape Barren goose.
An unmanned lighthouse is located in the centre of the island on a white hut about high.
It was installed with an acetylene-powered light in 1965 but was converted to an automatic solar-powered flashing light in 1984.
On 5 January 2020, a man was killed by a great white shark while diving at Cull Island.
California State Route 1 in Big Sur is widely considered to be one of the most scenic driving routes in the United States, if not the world.
It was the first California Scenic Highway and the first federal All American Road.
It has been compared to the Amalfi Coast of Italy, the rugged scenic north coast of Taiwan, and roadways in the Andes.
At the turn of the 19th century, the trip from Monterey to the Pfeiffer Ranch in the Big Sur valley could take three days by wagon.
It was a rough road that ended in present-day Big Sur Village and could be impassible in winter.
There was no road beyond the Pfeiffer Ranch, only a horseback trail connecting the homesteads to the south.
The ride on his two-wheeled, horse-drawn cart took him hours, a very fast trip for the day.
Construction began in 1921, ceased for two years in 1926 when funding ran out, and after 18 years of construction, the Carmel–San Simeon Highway was completed in 1937.
The route was incorporated into the state highway system and re-designated as Highway 1 in 1939.
Along with the ocean views, this winding, narrow road, often cut into the face of towering seaside cliffs, dominates the visitor's experience of Big Sur.
The road was reopened on July 18, 2018, but is subject to closure during heavy storms.
Rancho San Jose y Sur Chiquito, including the land from Carmel to near Palo Colorado Canyon, was granted to José Castro in about 1848.
Castro built the first trail from Monterey to Palo Colorado Canyon as early as 1853, when he filed a map of his purchase.
It remained largely an untouched wilderness until early in the twentieth century.
Yankee businessman Charles Henry Bixby obtained a patent on April 10, 1889 for south of Bixby Creek, Bixby harvested lumber, tanbark, and lime.
Without a road, he resorted to using a landing chute and hoist to transfer the goods to ships anchored slightly offshore.
In 1870, Bixby and his father hired men to improve the track and constructed the first wagon road including 23 bridges from the Carmel Mission to Bixby Creek.
It was largely a cattle operation.
As late as the 1920s, only two homes in the entire region had electricity, locally generated by water wheels and windmills.
Most of the population lived without power until connections to the California electric grid were established in the early 1950s.
The region has always been relatively difficult to access and only the sturdiest and most self-sufficient settlers stayed.
In 1886 Bixby partnered with W. B.
Post and they improved and realigned what became known as the Old Coast Road south to Post's ranch near Sycamore Canyon.
At Bixby Creek, the road was necessarily built inland to circumvent the deep canyon.
It also circumvented the wide canyon mouth of the Little Sur River.
The road led to the Post family home, about south of the Molera Ranch on the former Rancho El Sur.
Even then, the trip from Carmel could take three days by wagon or stagecoach.
The single-lane road was closed in winter when it became impassable.
Coast residents would occasionally receive supplies via a hazardous landing by boat from Monterey or San Francisco.
By around 1900, residents extended the road another south near Castro Canyon, near the present-day location of Deetjen's Big Sur Inn.
The Pfeiffer family's hospitality was enjoyed by friends and strangers alike for years.
They finally began charging guests in 1910, naming it Pfeiffer's Ranch Resort, and it became one of the earliest places to stay.
In July 1937, the California Highways and Public Works department described the journey.
It used to begin near the Old Post Ranch.
It is currently only accessible on foot from near the Ventana Inn.
It passes through private land and connects with the Nacimiento-Fergusson Road.
It follows the crest of the coastal ridge south about to within a couple of miles of Cone Peak.
Both the Old Coast Road and the Coast Ridge Road are often unusable during and after winter storms.
Due to the limited access, settlement was primarily concentrated near the Big Sur River and present-day Lucia, and individual settlements along a stretch of coast between the two.
The northern and southern regions of the coast were isolated from one another.
The southern region of Monterey County coast was isolated from the few settlements in the north by the steep terrain.
The southern homesteaders were more closely tied to the people in the interior San Antonio Valley including the Jolon and Lockwood areas than to coastal communities to the north.
A horse trail connected Jolon through present-day Fort Hunter Liggett to the Santa Lucia divide, from which several trails split to the coast or to the several mining camps.
Those who lived in the vicinity of the Big Sur River were connected with Monterey to the north.
The ride on his two-wheeled, horse-drawn cart took him hours, a very fast trip for the day.
In 1897, he walked the entire stretch of rocky coast from Monterey to San Luis Obispo in five days and mapped out a course of the future road.
He photographed the land and became the first surveyor of the route.
He became convinced of the need for a road along the coast to San Simeon, which he believed could be built for $50,000 ().
In 1915, he presented the results of his survey and photographic work to a joint session of the California legislature.
Roberts initially promoted the coastal highway to allow access to a region of spectacular beauty, but failed to obtain funding.
California was booming during the 1920s, driven by rapidly expanding aviation, oil, and agricultural business.
The number of state residents doubled between 1910 and 1930.
This stimulated the rapid expansion of the state's road network.
State Senator Elmer S. Rigdon from Cambria, at the southern end of the Big Sur region, embraced the necessity of building the road.
In 1919, the legislature approved building Route 56, or the Carmel – San Simeon Highway, to connect Big Sur to the rest of California.
A $1.5 million bond issue was approved by voters, but construction was delayed by World War I.
Federal funds were appropriated and in 1921 voters approved additional state funds.
Additional funds were made available from the National Industrial Recovery Act in June, 1933.
California received $15 million for state highway work.
In 1918, state highway engineer Lester Gibson led a mule pack train along the Big Sur coast to complete an initial survey to locate the future Coast Highway.
The law helped the contractors who had a difficult time attracting labor to work in remote regions of the state.
The first contract was awarded in 1921.
The contractor Blake and Heaney built a prison labor camp for 120 prisoners and 20 paid laborers at Piedras Blancas Light Station.
They began work on of road between Piedras Blancas Light Station near San Simeon and Salmon Creek.
Most of the road lay within San Luis Obisbo County.
As they progressed, the work camp was moved north to Willow Creek and then another north to Kirk Creek.
When the section to Salmon Creek was completed, the crew began work on the road north toward Big Creek.
Contractor George Pollock Company of Sacramento started construction next on one of the most remote segments, a stretch between Anderson Canyon and Big Sur in September, 1922.
Machines were hoisted to the road level using steam-powdered donkey engines.
Construction required extensive excavation utilizing steam shovels and explosives on the extremely steep slopes.
The work was dangerous, and accidents and earth slides were common.
One or more accidents were reported nearly every week.
Equipment was frequently damaged and lost.
In one incident, a steam shovel fell more than into the ocean and was destroyed.
When these sections were completed, the contractor had used up all of the available funds and work was halted.
California Governor Friend William Richardson felt the state could not afford to complete the remaining, including the most difficult section remaining between Salmon Creek and Anderson Canyon.
In March, 1928, work was renewed.
Actual wages were just under $0.34 per day.
If a convict escaped, the law provided for a reward of $200 for their capture and return.
The reward was automatically deducted from the all other convict's pay.
San Quentin State Prison set up three temporary prison camps to provide unskilled convict labor to help with road construction.
The first was built in March, 1928 near Salmon Creek for 120 prisoners and 20 free men.
They worked north toward Big Creek, about south of Carmel.
In July, 1928, a second camp was built near the mouth of the Little Sur River on the El Sur Ranch about south of Carmel.
They worked on an section of the highway from to the south, to Rocky Creek, about to the north.
When they completed this portion in 1932, the contractor moved the work camp south to Anderson Creek.
From this camp, they built the road south south to Big Creek.
When this task was finished, the workers almost completely reconstructed and realigned he portion of the road from Anderson Creek to Big Sur that had been completed in 1924.
Two and three shifts of convicts and free men worked every day, using four large steam shovels.
Locals, including writer John Steinbeck, also worked on the road.
The construction employed primitive construction methods.
The laborers used tons of dynamite and blasted large amounts of earth and rock debris over the edge of the road and often into the ocean.
Many members of the original families were upset by the damage to the environment caused by the construction.
Walt Trotter, a long-time resident of the coast who had many years of experience in construction, observed in 1978 that the road could have been better built.
Road construction necessitated construction of 29 bridges, the most difficult of which was the bridge over Bixby Creek, about south of Carmel.
Upon completion, the Bixby Creek Bridge was long, wide, above the creek bed below, and had a main span of .
The bridge was designed to support more than six times its intended load.
When it was completed on October 15, 1932, Bixby Creek Bridge was the largest arched highway structure in the Western states.
Five more reinforced concrete bridges were built at Rocky, Granite, Garapata, Malpaso, and Wildcat Creeks.
But the entire highway was not completed for another five years.
All of the concrete arch bridges were listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
They were also included in the California Register of Historic Resources in 1992.
The contractor built a large bridge of Redwood with a span of at Dolan Creek because of the considerable distance required to haul concrete.
They also built wood bridges at Lime Creek, Prewitt Creek, Wild Cattle Creek and Torre Canyon.
Steel bridges were built at Burns Creek, San Simeon Creek, Pico Creek, Castro Canyon, Mill Creek and Little Pico Creek.
The timber and steel bridges, with the exception of Castro Canyon and Mill Creek, were all replaced with concrete bridges later on.
The crews built masonry stone walls around local springs at each location.
One of the fountains is believed to have been lost due to one of the many landslides.
Some of them are still operational.
After 18 years of construction, aided by New Deal funds during the Great Depression, the paved two-lane road was completed and opened on June 17, 1937.
About of dynamite was used to help blast more than of granite, marble and sandstone.
Bixby Bridge alone required 300,000 board feet of Douglas fir, of concrete, and of reinforcing steel.
On June 27, 1937, Governor Frank Merriam led a caravan from the Cambria Pines Lodge to San Simeon, where dedication ceremonies began.
The wife of the late Senator Elmer Rigdon, who had promoted the bridge and obtained funding, dedicated a silver fir to her husband's memory.
A water fountain in a turnout between Vicente Creek Bridge and Big Creek Bridge, four miles north of Lucia, was dedicated as the Elmer Rigdon Memorial Drinking Fountain.
The Native Sons of the Golden West dedicated two redwood trees.
The caravan then drove north to Pfeiffer Redwoods State Park, where a larger dedication ceremony was held.
The initial $1.5 million bond measure wasn't enough.
The final cost when the road was completed 18 years later was $19 million (equivalent to $ million in ).
The road was initially called the Carmel-San Simeon Highway, but was better known as the Roosevelt Highway, honoring then-current President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
The road was frequently closed for extended periods during the winter, making it a seasonal route.
During 1941, of rain fell on Big Sur, and the state considered abandoning the route.
Slides were so common that gates were used to close the road to visitors at the northern and southern ends during the winter.
During World War II, nighttime blackouts along the coast were ordered as a precaution against Japanese attack.
The opening of Highway 1 in 1937 dramatically altered the local economy.
Before the highway was completed, a developer who wanted to build a subdivision offered to buy the Pfeiffer Ranch from John and Florence Pfeiffer for $210,000 ($ in ).
John was the son of Big Sur pioneers Michael Pfeiffer and Barbara Laquet.
Pfeiffer wanted the land preserved and he sold to the state of California in 1933.
This became the foundation of Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park.
The Civilian Conservation Corps built campgrounds, buildings, fences, a footbridge, and trails in Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park.
They also fought fires and removed poison oak.
A relative of the Pfeiffer family built the Big Sur River Inn in 1934.
Some residents regretted the access provided by the highway.
Deetjen's Big Sur Inn was opened in 1936.
The region's economy and population growth was driven by a change to a tourist-oriented economy and the construction of permanent and summer homes.
The agricultural and industrial economy was quickly supplanted by a tourism-oriented economy.
The route was incorporated into the state highway system and re-designated as Highway 1 in 1939.
During the 1970s, highway engineers and others advocating turning the two-lane road into a four-lane freeway.
In 1976, the state legislature limited the road along the Big Sur coast to two lanes.
Highway 1 has been at capacity for many years.
It is currently at or near capacity much of the year.
The steep topography, active faults, diverse geology, and seasonal storms combine to make the rugged Big Sur area one of the most landslide-prone stretches of the California coast.
As a result, the California Department of Transportation has had to make many repairs to the road.
Highway 1 has been closed on more than 55 occasions due to damage from landslides, mudslides, erosion, and fire.
It's about a and hour-and-a-half drive to Highway 101.
December 1955 was the fifth wettest since 1872.
At the Big Sur Maintenance Station, 8.45 inches of rain was recorded in one 24-hour period on December 23.
Torrential rains caused flood conditions throughout Monterey County and Highway 1 in Big Sur was closed in numerous locations due to slides.
Twenty-six bulldozers worked for 22 weeks to clear the highway.
The repair crews pushed the slide into the ocean which ended up creating a beach inside McWay Cove that didn't exist before.
It was up to that date the largest earth-moving project ever undertaken by CalTrans.
CalTrans routinely pushed slide debris into the ocean shore until the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary was created in 1992, which made dumping material into the ocean illegal.
Highway 1 was closed for 14 months.
The state replaced that section of road with a viaduct that wraps around the unstable hillside.
On January 16, 2016, the road was closed for portions of a day due to a mudslide near Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park.
One individual was killed while repairing the road.
In 1983, Skinner Pierce died while clearing the slide near Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park when the bulldozer he was operating fell down the slide into the ocean.
During the summer of 2016, the road was closed on several occasions due to the Soberanes Fire.
During the following winter, Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park received more than of rain, while other locations received up to , the most rain recorded since 1915.
In early February 2017, several mudslides blocked the road in more than half a dozen locations.
A bridge failure and two major slides closed the highway for more than 14 months.
Just south of Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, shifting earth damaged a pier supporting a bridge over the deep Pfeiffer Canyon.
CalTrans immediately closed the highway and announced the next day that the Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge was damaged beyond repair and would have to be replaced.
CalTrans immediately began planning to replace the bridge and contracted with XKT Engineering on Mare Island to construct a replacement single-span steel girder bridge.
The new roadway was designed without support piers.
The rebuilt bridge opened on October 13, 2017 at a cost of $24 million.
To the south, a slide totalling about million closed Highway 1 in February at a perennial problem point known as Paul's Slide, north of the Nacimiento-Ferguson Road.
Businesses and residents were isolated between the Pfeiffer Canyon Bridge and Paul's Slide.
For about two weeks supplies and residents were ferried in and out by helicopter.
CalTrans contractors finally opened the road for residents and delivery trucks to limited one-way controlled traffic.
On May 20, the largest slide in the highway's history at Mud Creek blocked the road southeast of Gorda or about south of Monterey.
The slide was national and worldwide news.
On August 2, 2017, CalTrans decided to rebuild the highway over the slide instead of clearing it.
To stabilize the toe of the slide and prevent the surf from further eroding the slide, CalTrans contractors brought in about of rock to build the revetment.
Crews worked seven days a week, at least 12 hours per day, from January 2017 until mid-July 2018 to get the road repaired.
It was reopened on July 18, 2018 at a cost of $54 million.
CalTrans announced in December 2019 that they would preemptively close the highway in advance of forecasts of significant rain.
Highway 1 was named the most popular drive in California in 2014 by the American Automobile Association.
Highway 1 was named the most popular drive in California in 2014 by the American Automobile Association.
The beauty of the scenery along the narrow, two-lane road attracts enormous crowds during summer vacation periods and holiday weekends, and traffic is frequently slow.
Visitors have reported to the California Highway Patrol hours-long stop-and-go traffic from Rocky Creek Bridge to Rio Road in Carmel during the Memorial Day weekend.
Most of the highway is extremely narrow, with tight curves, steep shoulders and blind turns.
The route offers few or no passing lanes and, along some stretches, very few pullouts.
The sides are occasionally so steep that the shoulders are virtually non-existent.
During holiday weekends and most summer vacation periods, traffic congestion and parking in these areas can be extremely difficult.
Some locations have limited parking, and visitors park on the shoulder of Highway 1, sometimes leaving inadequate space for passing vehicles.
At Bixby Creek Bridge, visitors sometimes park on the nearby Old Coast Road, blocking the road and residents' access to their homes.
Highway 1 is often congested with traffic backed up behind slow drivers.
There are a large number of unpaved pull outs along the highway, but there are only three paved road-side vista points allowing motorists to stop and admire the landscape.
Due to the large number of visitors, congestion and slow traffic between Carmel and Posts is becoming the norm.
There have been reports of tourists leaving their vehicle in the middle of Highway 1 to stop and take pictures.
In 2016, the average daily vehicle counts at the Big Sur River Bridge (milepost 46.595) were 6,500, a 13% increase from 5,700 in 2011.
An average daily vehicle count of 6,500 translates to 2.3 million vehicles per year.
Counts up to 14,200 were obtained from measurements at the northern and southern boundaries of the region.
The lowest number was found at the border of the Monterey and San Luis Obispo County lines.
When the highway opened in 1937, average daily vehicle traffic was over 2,500, but dropped to 1,462 the next year.
It rose somewhat until December 1, 1942, when mandatory gas rationing was instituted during World War II.
The rationing program and a ban on pleasure driving extremely limited the number of visitors who made the trip to Big Sur.
On August 15, 1945, World War II gas rationing was ended on the West Coast of the United States.
The number of vehicles rose dramatically in 1946 and increased steadily.
Tourism and travel boomed along the coast.
When Hearst Castle opened in 1958, a huge number of tourists also flowed through Big Sur.
Visitors continued to increase during the 1960s, due in part to the opening of several major attractions in the area, especially the Esalen Institute.
In 1970, the average daily vehicle count was 3,700, and as of 2008, reached about 4,500.
Residents are especially concerned about traffic along single-lane Sycamore Canyon Road to Pfeiffer Beach.
The beach has been owned by the U.S. Forest Service since 1906, and they own an easement along the road.
About 80 homes are situated along Sycamore Canyon Road.
On Sunday of Memorial Day weekend in 2018, the parking lot was full all day.
Parks Management Company, which manages the day-use parking lot at Pfeiffer Beach, turned away more than 1,000 cars from the entrance to Sycamore Canyon Road.
The Coast Property Owners Association had been pressuring the Forest Service for a shuttle service for more than a year.
Due to the large number of visitors, congestion and slow traffic between Carmel and the Bixby Creek Bridge is frequently the norm during popular holiday and vacation periods.
Traffic can come to a standstill as motorists wait for a parking spot.
There are no toilets within several miles of the bridge, and visitors resort to defecating in nearby bushes.
Residents complain about toilet paper, human waste, and trash littering the roadside.
The section of Highway 1 running through Big Sur is widely considered one of the most scenic driving routes in the United States, if not the world.
The views are one reason that Big Sur was ranked second among all United States destinations in TripAdvisor's 2008 Travelers' Choice Destination Awards.
The state of California designated the section of the highway from Cambria to Carmel Highlands as the first California Scenic Highway in 1965.
In 1966, First Lady Lady Bird Johnson led the official scenic road designation ceremony at Bixby Creek Bridge.
CNN Traveler named McWay Falls as the most beautiful place in California.
The 2019–20 UC Riverside Highlanders men's basketball team represent the University of California, Riverside in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Highlanders, led by 2nd-year head coach David Patrick, play their home games at SRC Arena in Riverside, California as members of the Big West Conference.
The Highlanders finished the 2018–19 season 10–23 overall, 4–12 in Big West play, finishing in 8th place.
In the Big West Tournament, they were defeated by UC Irvine in the quarterfinals.
The term was first used to describe a school of whales, and whalemen may have taken its meaning from that source.
A gam would also be the occasion for the exchange of newspapers, perhaps letters, and tobacco.
Omar Lorméndez Pitalúa (born 18 January 1972) is a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
He joined the Mexican Army in 1991 and deserted in 1999.
He then joined the Gulf Cartel under kingpin Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, becoming one of the first members of its newly-formed paramilitary wing, Los Zetas.
Like Lorméndez Pitalúa, most of the first members of Los Zetas were ex-military.
Los Zetas was responsible for providing security services to Cárdenas Guillén and carrying out executions on the cartel's behalf.
Lorméndez Pitalúa was then transferred to Nuevo Laredo, where he commanded Zetas forces against affiliates of the rival Sinaloa Cartel.
In 2003, he was sent to Michoacán and formed an alliance with La Familia Michoacana to gain control of the turfs controlled by the Milenio Cartel.
He had the support of local authorities who helped facilitate the Zetas's operations in exchange for bribery payments.
In 2005, Lorméndez Pitalúa was arrested in Michoacán and imprisoned in a maximum-security facility.
Released in 2013, he resumed his organized crime activities and joined the faction Zetas Vieja Escuela.
Omar Lorméndez Pitalúa was born on 18 January 1972 in Tultitlán, State of Mexico, Mexico.
He has an alternative place of birth in Tlalnepantla de Baz, where his birth certificate was registered.
Lorméndez Pitalúa joined the Mexican Army on 21 July 1991.
According to a protected witness, he served as a member of the elite Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), the special forces unit of the Army.
He deserted from the military on 26 November 1999.
He then joined the Gulf Cartel, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas.
He became a member of the cartel's newly-created paramilitary group, known as Los Zetas, which was largely composed of ex-commandos.
When Lorméndez Pitalúa joined Los Zetas, the group's purpose was to provide security services to Cárdenas Guillén and carry out executions on the cartel's behalf.
Over the years, Los Zetas underwent organizational changes and became increasingly involved in other criminal activities alongside the Gulf Cartel, including drug trafficking.
They also guarded prostitution zones and beaches to prevent smugglers from moving illegal merchandise through Matamoros without paying taxes.
His surnames are also sometimes written with slightly different variations: Larméndez, Lormendes, or Patalúa.
Lorméndez Pitalúa married his kidnapping victim Angélica Lagunas Jaramillo after the Gulf Cartel ordered him to abduct her.
The Gulf Cartel required independent smugglers to pay a taxation for smuggling drugs and other illegal merchandise in their corridor.
However, Lagunas Jaramillo was running a contraband business of alcohol, perfumes, cocaine and marijuana without paying fees to the cartel.
She had a restaurant from where she operated.
The night the incident occurred, they went to her property and rang the door's bell.
When Lagunas Jaramillo opened, the gunmen stormed in and submitted her.
Among the gunmen was Lorméndez Pitalúa.
Lagunas Jaramillo was dragged from her hairs around the house while the gunmen searched for contraband merchandise.
They were unable to find cocaine and marijuana and proceeded to take her money and jewelry.
Lagunas Jaramillo cried for help saying she was being robbed, but Zetas gunmen told her it was because she had failed to pay the cartel's taxation.
She was then forced into a vehicle.
If she refused, the Gulf Cartel promised to kill her.
Cárdenas Guillén also threatened Lagunas Jaramillo with death if she did not buy houses for the cartel under her name.
The Gulf Cartel intended to use these properties as safehouses.
Cárdenas Guillén told her he would pay her US$100 for each transaction, and that she was exempted from any taxation for her drug operations.
She was also forced to pay MXN$20,000 for each of the gunmen who raided her property.
Both Lagunas Jaramillo and her daughter agreed to the Gulf Cartel's measures.
After leaving the meeting, Lagunas Jaramillo gave Los Zetas the exact location of a vehicle and driver who were holding of her cocaine.
Within a few minutes, Los Zetas seized the merchandise; she agreed to have the cartel keep her drugs.
Approximately three months after her abduction, however, her relationship with Los Zetas strengthened.
Her restaurant became a popular eatery for Zetas members, and she became involved in drug trafficking activities with drugs provided by Los Zetas.
She helped them smuggle narcotics to the U.S. and the drug proceeds back into Mexico along with her daughter.
Cárdenas Guillén trusted her work and allowed her to purchase drugs provided by Colombian suppliers with the cartel's money.
She was allowed to sell the drugs in Mexico or in the U.S., where the risks and earnings were higher.
Both Lagunas Jaramillo and her daughter received uniforms and other accessories from the cartel when they were to participate in an operation.
While working in Los Zetas, Lorméndez Pitalúa and Lagunas Jaramillo became romantically involved; Lorméndez Pitalúa asked Cárdenas Guillén for 15 days off to organize his wedding.
Guzmán Decena also became romantically involved with Lagunas Jaramillo's daughter and both had a child out of wedlock.
On 21 November 2002, Guzmán Decena was killed in a shootout with the Mexican Army in Matamoros, close to Lagunas Jaramillo's restaurant.
While in Los Zetas, Lorméndez Pitalúa worked on several assignments directed by Guzmán Decena.
Dávila López began working under Lorméndez Pitalúa and Lazcano Lazcano as one of the cartel's lead assassins.
On 14 March 2003, Cárdenas Guillén was arrested by the Mexican Army in Matamoros.
His arrest dealt a huge blow to the Gulf Cartel and forced several cartel members to go into hiding temporarily.
During that time, Lorméndez Pitalúa was based out of Nuevo Laredo and reportedly operated on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border.
The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had information that Lorméndez Pitalúa and other Zetas members lived in Laredo, Texas.
He was in charge of taking control of the turf from other gangs that operated in the area: Los Cachos, Los Texas and Flores Soto.
Lorméndez Pitalúa's campaign against the Sinaloa Cartel also extended to other parts of Tamaulipas, Guerrero, Michoacán, Nuevo León and Mexico City.
The rival Beltrán Leyva Cartel also operated in the area and Los Zetas was in-charge of eliminating their influence in Zihuatanejo and Acapulco.
Lorméndez Pitalúa was appointed as the head of Los Zetas in Michoacán by Lazcano Lazcano during a meeting held in Valle Hermoso, Tamaulipas.
Aside from working against the Milenio Cartel, Lorméndez Pitalúa was also responsible for establishing connections with authorities to help Los Zetas gain information from officials working against them.
He had local authorities from Michoacán and Guerrero providing him with this information and protection from the local police.
Public officials were paid by Los Zetas to allow them to operate freely in the area without being arrested.
Lorméndez Pitalúa paid officials in U.S. dollars and in payments from US$50,000 and higher.
He also bought uniforms and weapons for the police.
In Michoacán, Lorméndez Pitalúa had two former Kaibiles (special forces soldiers from the Guatemalan Armed Forces) under his command.
In addition to building ties with officials, he was also responsible for renting safehouses to house Zetas members in the area.
Godoy reportedly joined La Familia Michoacana in 2004 during a meeting with Lorméndez Pitalúa and Lázaro Cárdenas mayor aspirant Gustavo Torres Camacho.
The meeting took place at the home of Rosales Mendoza's sibling Lorenzo.
On 18 June 2003, Mexico's Attorney General's Office (PGR) placed an unspecified bounty on 31 members of Los Zetas, including Lorméndez Pitalúa.
This announcement was made after the Specialized Unit Against Organized Crime (UEDO) identified him as a high-ranking member of Los Zetas following the 14 March arrest of Cárdenas Guillén.
Unlike other Zetas members who voluntarily requested their release from the military, Lorméndez Pitalúa had deserted and joined organized crime, which is considered high treason in a military court.
He was wanted by the PGR, the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA) and the Secretariat of Public Security (SSP) for his outstanding charges.
From 2004 to 2009, Lorméndez Pitalúa laundered his money by using businessman Carlos Sotelo Luviano as his main strawperson.
Sotelo reportedly worked for Los Zetas and managed 37 bank accounts owned by Lorméndez Pitalúa.
He underwent plastic surgery multiple times to hide his identity and used the aliases Francisco Chaire Huerta and Jorge Lagunas Jaramillo to purchase assets on Lorméndez Pitalúa's behalf.
Among the assets purchased included Pemex gas stations, houses, vehicles, and multiple commercial establishments in Morelos, Guerrero and Mexico City.
Los Zetas preferred to launder money by purchasing gas stations because they viewed it as a discreet way of investing their money in the economy.
Some Pemex officials and third-party contractors worked in complicity with Los Zetas; others who opposed their initiatives were extorted, had family members kidnapped, or were killed by the cartel.
In his first year of working for Lorméndez Pitalúa, Sotelo bought a Pemex franchise and paid MXN$200,000 to be granted a license to operate.
This gas station, Servicios Gasolineros San Carlos, S.A. de C.V, was based in Morelos.
In 2007, he purchased another gas station in Morelos, Servicios Gasolineros Anacele, S.A. de C.V., after agreeing to pay MXN$312,000 to be granted a license to operate.
When Lorméndez Pitalúa was captured in 2005, Sotelo transferred the bank accounts to Lazcano Lazcano.
Sotelo was arrested in 2009 with his business partner Jaime Macedo Salgado after a judge issued an arrest warrant for their captures.
At the moment of his arrest, Sotelo was planning to open another gas station for Los Zetas in Guerrero.
The PGR charged Sotelo with laundering at least MXN$491,812,000 in drug proceeds for Lorméndez Pitalúa and raided Sotelo's gas stations, houses and vehicles in Cuernavaca, Mexico City and Acapulco.
When Sotelo was arrested, the government confirmed that Lorméndez Pitalúa was on trial in a federal court in the State of Mexico.
This sanction was made after U.S. and Mexican officials met in Mexico City the day before as part of the Mérida Initiative.
It also included the support of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and their special operations team, which assisted the OFAC in identifying the designated suspects.
The list of designated suspects included drug traffickers, money launders, hitmen, and enforcers.
Several of them controlled drug trafficking operations in Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, and other parts of Mexico, and had previous drug charges in the U.S.
Though Lorméndez Pitalúa was already imprisoned in Mexico at the time of the sanction, he faced charges in the U.S. and was considered a fugitive.
If found guilty in a civil court, Lorméndez Pitalúa would face up to US$1.075 million in fines per violation.
Corporate officers could face up to US$5 million in fines and up to 30 years in prison for violations of these provisions.
On 21 September 2005, Mexican authorities received an anonymous tip on Lorméndez Pitalúa's whereabouts and proceeded to apprehend him in Lázaro Cárdenas.
He was in possession of a fake identification card from the Federal Investigative Agency (AFI), as well as multiple firearms, grenades and communication equipment.
He was initially identified by his alias Martín Hinojosa García.
The arrest occurred as Lorméndez Pitalúa was heading to one of his safehouses with his henchmen.
He was driving a Jeep Grand Cherokee vehicle and had just kidnapped a man who was suspected of being part of the Beltrán Leyva Cartel.
When the police closed in on him, his outlooks tried to notify other of his henchmen that he needed reinforcements, but he was unable to escape and was apprehended.
Lorméndez Pitalúa was sent to the municipal police station where he was fully identified.
Lorméndez Pitalúa was then transported by the Mexican Air Force to Mexico City for his legal proceedings at the PGR offices.
On 16 October, a federal judge confirmed his organized crime involvement charge and ordered his transfer to the Federal Social Readaptation Center No.
The other suspects who were arrested with him were also charged and transferred to the prison.
Lorméndez Pitalúa was later transferred to the Federal Social Readaptation Center No.
In 2013, Lorméndez Pitalúa was released from prison and resumed his organized crime activities.
He is part of a faction of Los Zetas known as the Zetas Vieja Escuela (English: Old School Zetas).
They are rivals to the Northeast Cartel, another Zetas faction.
He operates primarily out of Tamaulipas, with presence in Mexican states of Tabasco, Quintana Roo and Oaxaca.
He was responsible for helping Lorméndez Pitalúa build a network of corrupt local authorities to help in their criminal operations.
On 26 February 2016, members of Lorméndez Pitalúa's faction dismembered the body of a suspected rival gangster and dumped it near a gas station in Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas.
Next to the corpse was a written message threatening authorities and civilians in the area.
He was accused of being responsible for driving drug-related violence in Tamaulipas.
Derek Christopher Price (born August 12, 1972) is a former American football tight end who played for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at University of Iowa.
Mary Fletcher Wells (d. September 14, 1893) was a philanthropist, educator, and founder of the Trinity School.
Wells was unable to formally matriculate at Michigan University and instead studied there under private tutelage.
She taught in high schools and seminaries in Indiana.
The school was sponsored by the Western Freedmen’s Aid Commission and the American Missionary Association, located in a Baptist church in 1865.
Wells initially taught under the protection of armed guards.
It was the only high school for black students in the county and the first school in the northern half of the state offering kindergarten for black children.
The school had an integrated faculty by 1892.
Wells would teach, can fruits and vegetables for the winter, and return north to raise funds for the school in the summers.
She remained at the school for twenty-seven years.
Trinity was closed due to court-ordered desegregation in 1970.
While teaching at Trinity, Wells made the acquaintance of Patti Malone and Alice Vassar LaCour who performed with the Fisk Jubilee Singers.
She traveled with the singers for the first four months of their US tour.
She retired back to her summer home in Chautauqua, New York where she was an early member of the Chatauqua Literary and Scientific Circle.
Wells was born in Villenova, New York to Roderic Wells and Mary Greenleaf, the sixth of ten children.
Fighting Valley is a 1943 American Western film written and directed by Oliver Drake.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Patti McCarty, John Merton and Robert Bice.
The film was released on August 8, 1943, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The Rangers investigate the theft of ore from a smelting mine.
The 2020 Girls' EuroHockey Youth Championships will be the 11th edition of the Girls' EuroHockey Youth Championship.
The tournament will be held alongside the men's tournament from 12 to 18 July 2020 in Kazan, Russia.
The eight teams were split into two groups of four teams.
The top two teams advanced to the semifinals to determine the winner in a knockout system.
The bottom two teams played in a new group with the teams they did not play against in the group stage.
The last two teams were relegated to the EuroHockey Youth Championship II.
The points obtained in the preliminary round against the other team are taken over.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Ohio.
The history of African-American publishing in Ohio is longer than in many Midwestern states, beginning well before the Civil War.
Wallace Van Jackson (May 6, 1900 – December 14, 1982) was an American librarian and civil rights activist.
Van Jackson was part of a group that successfully challenged voter discrimination against African Americans in 1944 in Atlanta, Georgia.
Wallace Van Jackson was born in Richmond, Virginia on May 6, 1900.
In 1934 he received bachelors degrees from Virginia Union University and a library science degree from Hampton Institute.
The following year he earned a Masters of Arts in library science from the University of Michigan.
He also studied at the University of Chicago Graduate Library School from 1939 to 1941.
Van Jackson was appointed as head librarian of Virginia Union University in 1927 and worked there until 1934.
While at VUU, he taught one of the earliest courses on African-American history.
Beginning in 1941, he taught reference and collection development at the Atlanta University School of Library Science.
He became the first black librarian of Atlanta University in 1941, serving in that position until 1947.
In 1947 he accepted an invitation to work for the United States Information Agency as a public affairs officer in Monrovia, Liberia.
While abroad, he also attended the UNESCO Library School held in England as the representative of the Library of Congress.
Van Jackson accepted an offer to head the library at Texas Southern University in 1949.
He worked as a consultant for the Alabama State College from 1952 to 1954, directing their book acquisition project and drawing up architectural plans for the library building.
He became the library director at Virginia State College in 1954, devoting most of his energy to the design of the Johnston Memorial Library.
He helped establish library services during additional stays in Africa.
From 1962 to 1963, Van Jackson served as deputy director and acquisitions librarian of the National Library of Nigeria.
While librarian at Mary Holmes College he taught courses in black history; he also taught the African American studies course at Hampton Institute throughout the 1970s.
He worked to develop the George Peabody Collection of Black materials at Hampton.
The case was settled out of court with the registrar agreeing to send the names to the polls.
In 1972 he was honored as a life member of the Virginia Library Association.
Unlike other student movement organizations, graduate students and young teachers were allowed to participate.
Active in the late 1960s, Zenkyoto was the driving force behind clashes between Japanese students and the police.
Much of the movement centered around nihilism and existentialism, which served as inspirations for revolution.
Since individual Zenkyoto groups were formed independently at each university, their timing, purpose, organization and policies were unique.
Among Zenkyoto groups at universities, Nihon University and University of Tokyo are the most well-known.
In their protests, University of Tokyo Zenkyoto members threw stones and Gebaruto Bou staves at police.
Some say that the University of Tokyo faction was more of a mass movement than an organized movement in which concrete ideas and policies were set forth.
Zenkyoto policies could be more diverse depending on different universities and individuals.
Zenkyoto collaborated with the Democratic Youth League of Japan.
They led a delegation of seven undergraduates to pressure University authorities to accept their demands during the period of conflict at University of Tokyo.
With the moving of the Ministry of Education after entrance examinations were cancelled, riot police were introduced to suppress a mass Zenkyoto protest.
Athletic groups and people of different ethnicities participated in combat at Nihon University.
In 1948, the Zengakuren was founded with the ideas of a mass student union and a federal, self-managed organization.
Initially very militant and engaged in student struggles, Zengakuren slowly became more moderate after time in their writings and actions.
Zengakuren began to turn more and more to organizing picnics, fairs and more moderate activities.
Zengakuren gradually became to become controlled by Japanese Communist Party executives.
Through the 1960s, there were many student protests across Japanese universities.
In September 1965, Ochanomizu University students organized a mass class abandonment in opposition to dormitory reform.
At Takasaki City University of Economics in the same month, students protested against rising tuition fees.
It was with these student movements that Zenkyoto appeared in the 1960s, with each university developing movements independent of each other.
On May 27th, the Zenkyoto was formed by Akehiro Akita, who chaired the organization.
The Zenkyoto consisted of anti-Communist and non-sectarian radicals.
In response to student demands, University authorities held a conference at the Ryogoku Auditorium on September 30th to negotiate between students and authorities.
The rally was attended by as many as 35,000 students.
After 12 hours of negotiations, the authorities accepted the demands of the students, leading to the resignation of all University directors involved.
Students with associations to sports began to riot in Ryogoku Auditorium, and riot police was brought in.
After the situation calmed down, Nihon University resumed classes in a temporary school complex in Shiraitodai, Fuchū, with 10 buildings surrounded by vacant fields and barbed wire.
Staff were stationed at the entrance of the premises, and students were required to show student IDs.
A Zenkyoto sprung up at the conflict in University of Tokyo, and Zenkyoto students occupied and fought in Yasuda Auditorium, which they had occupied in July, against riot police.
In January 1969, 8500 riot police were called to Yasuda Auditorium to break up the protest.
and by departments (humanities, medicine, literature, etc.).
Each committee had a degree of autonomy.
Committee members participated in committee debates, and decisions are voted on by a show of hands.
Attempts by universities to arrest leaders of Zenkyoto were fruitless.
The National Federation of Zenkyoto was set up at Hibiya Park in September 1969.
However, Yoshitaka Yamamoto, leader of the University of Tokyo Zenkyoto, who chaired the rally at Hibiya Park, was arrested.
beyond the jurisdiction of university student councils.
They believed that universities should be dismantled by violence, such as university-wide blockades.
Students began to use wooden staves against both the riot police and each other, with students taking their nihilism and anger not only onto university power structures, but themselves.
This was no longer a struggle that could be ended by a compromise at each university.
In August 1969, the Act on Temporary Measures concerning University Management was passed, coming into effect in late 1970, which allowed universities to call on riot police independently.
Professors who tried to intervene and protect the students, as well as ambulances carrying injured individuals, were attacked.
Eyewitnesses stated that policemen within the campus did not intervene to stop the mob.
After attacking residents of the university campus for three hours, the mob escaped; none of its members were arrested or detained.
All 36 students who were injured and admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (AIIMS) were discharged within 24 hours.
The ABVP, a Hindu nationalist organization, initially denied any involvement and accused left-wing organisations of carrying out the attack.
On 6 January, ABVP's joint secretary for Delhi, Anima Sonkar, admitted on television that two armed men seen in videos of the incident were members of ABVP.
On 15 January, police confirmed the identification of the masked woman, seen in the video recording of the attack, as a member of ABVP.
Police have issued a notice to the woman and two other men.
According to police all three have switched their phones off and are yet to be located.
As of 31 January, 26 days after the attack, the Delhi Police have not arrested any suspects in the attack.
The Jawaharlal Nehru University has been associated with student activism for many years.
Since December 2019, the Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union (JNUSU) had been participating in Citizenship Amendment Act protests.
On 13 November, the JNU administration raised the university's hostel fees, making it the most expensive Central University of India.
Since 28 October 2019, students of the JNU had been protesting against the fee hike.
As part of this protest, students boycotted the final semester examinations.
The move did not convince the students, as there was no rollback in the fee hike for non-BPL category students or for BPL students with a scholarship.
To press the administration for a complete rollback of the increase in fees, JNUSU had continued the protests.
The semester registration with the increased fee was started by January 1.
JNU administration filed two FIRs (First Information Report) on 5 January at 8:39 and 8:43 p.m. against JNUSU chief Aishe Ghosh and 19 others.
The First FIR was for allegedly attacking JNU security guards and vandalising a server room on 4 January 2020 at 1:00 p.m., a day before the attack on campus.
A second FIR was registered based on events that had happened on 1 January.
On 10 January, police disclosed the names of those suspects who were involved in the incidents on 4 January.
Police announced seven of them were members of left-wing organisations.
The names included JNUSU President Aishe Ghosh and two people belonging to ABVP.
The attack has been associated by some as a way to prevent students from raising their voice against the fee hike and CAA.
The assault lasted for three hours, as the mob moved from one hostel to another, attacking the people.
), a slogan that has been often used as a battle cry by far-right Hindu groups.
The witnesses stated that the attackers broke windows and attacked the medics.
The leaders of student bodies with liberal views and those who spoke against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Hindu nationalist policies were attacked.
Some students locked themselves inside rooms to escape the attackers.
Sabarmati Hostel, with 400 students residing in it, was reported to have faced the worst attack.
Two students residing in the hostel jumped from their rooms on the first floor in an attempt to escape the attackers, fracturing their legs in the process.
The hostel was badly damaged in the attack.
Every floor in the hostel had shattered glass, as well as broken doors, windows, and furniture.
The assault left more than 39 students and teachers injured.
The attackers also injured a volunteer and broke the windows and punctured the tires of the ambulance.
Streetlights were shut off by the authorities during the incident.
The mob roamed around the campus freely without any police intervention.
Students accused the police of intentional inaction.
Videos of the incident show that students were beaten by the attackers, while police officers were seen doing nothing.
The students not only accused the police of intentional inaction but being complicit with the attackers.
The mob assaulted journalists and social activist Yogendra Yadav, who attempted to enter the campus on receiving news of the incident.
JNUSU president Aishe Ghosh was also pictured bleeding due to the injuries sustained in the violence.
Cars were completely vandalized as well as some hostel rooms in the Mahi Mandavi, Sabarmati and Periyar hostels.
The School of Social Sciences was also affected.
The crowd of attackers were seen in videos walking around the campus with sticks.
After vandalizing the campus for around three hours, the mob went out without facing arrest or detention by the police.
Police said they received 50 SOS calls between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m., however, they were only given written permission to enter the campus at 7:45 p.m.
The 36 students who were injured and admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (AIIMS) were discharged within 24 hours.
32 people had suffered injuries such as fractures, lacerations, abrasions and soft tissue injuries, while four had suffered minor head injuries.
Three of the people injured were admitted to the Safdarjung Hospital.
The warden of the Sabarmati hostel resigned, stating that he tried but failed to provide security to the hostel.
Several students left the campus calling it unsafe.
Left-wing organisations and several students accused the members of the BJP's student wing, Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) of orchestrating the attacks.
ABVP, a Hindu nationalist student organization denied involvement and accused the left-wing organisations.
The group's members were found to belong to ABVP.
NDTV published pictures of the members of ABVP with sticks and batons before the attacks began.
This is happening in the capital of India.
On 6 December, Swati Maliwal, the chief of Delhi Commission for Women, issued summonses to the police over the assault on female students in the attack.
The Congress party appointed its own committee to investigate the violence at JNU and report in a week.
On 9 January, former HRD Minister and BJP senior leader, Murli Manohar Joshi, sought the removal of the Vice-Chancellor (VC).
He was advised to resolve the issue through a mediation process involving the teachers and the students.
She said that they were asked through WhatsApp to move in groups and carry rods, pepper spray or acid for self defense.
She also claimed that the whole Brahmaputra Hostel was asked to be armed.
Two first-year students, named Akshat Awasthi and Rohit Shah, seemed to have confessed to leading the attack on the Periyar hostel.
He also confessed to calling an organisational secretary of ABVP to organise the outside support.
The aired videos also raised questions over the involvement of the administration and the police in the attack.
He also claimed to have been committing acts of violence inside the campus for the last six months.
A video of a masked woman student who could be seen vandalising hostels went viral on social media after the 5 January attack.
The video named the women as Komal Sharma of Daulat Ram College, University of Delhi.
It was found that the woman in the photograph and the video was indeed Komal Sharma.
The website revealed through their investigation that Sharma herself had confessed her involvement in the attack through a WhatsApp conversation with one of her seniors.
Later on 15 January 2020, the SIT of Delhi Police confirmed the masked woman as Sharma, a member of ABVP.
Hindu Raksha Dal, or the Hindu Defense League, a right-wing group, claimed responsibility for the attack on Jawaharlal Nehru University students.
To date no action has been taken by police against the group.
The request included retrieval of evidence and data from WhatsApp INC., Google INC. and Apple INC.
The data, such as messages, pictures, videos, and phone numbers of the members of the WhatsApp groups 'Unity Against Left' and 'Friends of RSS' were sought to be preserved.
The petition said that the Delhi police have not responded to the requests for preservation of data.
The petitioners noted their apprehension that without a direction from the court, it may not be preserved.
Petitioners claimed that as far as they knew from news reports, the police have not yet retrieved CCTV footage, which is crucial evidence.
The petition is scheduled for a hearing on 13 January.
The court directed JNU administration to provide all the CCTV footage and also directed Google, Whatsapp and Apple to provide any information requested by the Police.
The report accused Vice-Chancellor M. Jagadesh Kumar of planning the attacks.
It asked for his sacking and the initiation of a criminal inquiry against him.
The report noted that despite SOS calls from the students, Kumar did not allow police to enter the campus till 7:45 p.m.
The report also demanded the investigation of other faculty members (who planned the attacks) and the security company hired to ensure safety on the campus.
A committee member called the attack a planned criminal conspiracy and stated that there was sufficient evidence that proved that the attackers were affiliated with right-wing groups.
The actions of the administration and police during the attack were questioned.
She said that the power supply was disconnected, and the police facilitated the attackers.
After the attack, the police did not attempt to press attempted murder charges against the attackers even though the victims had received head injuries.
The negligence and involvement of the Home Ministry were also suspected in the report.
It stated that the Home Minister's remarks against the CAA-NRC protests and his calls for punishing them had encouraged the attackers.
According to the police report, the students had disconnected the internet servers on 3 January and again on 4 January.
While the Vice-Chancellor had mentioned in his press statement that the servers were working on 4 January and some students had registered for the new semester that day.
The report questioned why the servers could not be made to work on 5 January, the day the attacks had happened, if the servers could be made functional earlier.
The committee demanded the withdrawal of the fee hike and initiation of an independent judicial inquiry into the attacks.
Police have said that some of the masked attackers have been identified and complaints have been merged and filed as a single FIR.
On 11 January, the police claimed they had identified 37 out of a total of 60 members of the WhatsApp group that included 10 outsiders, named 'Unity against Left'.
The group members had assisted the armed goons in entering the campus.
No arrests have been made in the case as of 31 January.
Since the attack, there have been several questions raised over police involvement and police inaction during the attack.
Along with the inaction of the police, questions were also raised over the investigation.
One such instance is that the details in the FIR do not match the police press briefing of 10 January.
In that press briefing, the DCP of police shared photographs of the identified students.
The article also questioned whether police were conducting a fair and unbiased investigation.
Response of two RTIs unearthed several infomation on the incidents, specifically server room vandalism and raised further questions on VC Kumar's claims and the FIRs by JNU administration.
In a statement, JNU vice-chancellor M. Jagadesh Kumar has claimed that the violence on 5 January had its origins in the vandalism which occurred on 3 and 4 January.
He also alleged that the broken biometric systems affected winter semester registration.
It has also asked for details of all vandalised CCTV cameras from 30 December till 8 January.
The RTI asked whether the CIS Office (that was vandalised) contains the servers of the CCTV cameras.
With regard to the fibre-optic cables used in the CIS servers, the response said, 17 such cables were damaged around 13:00 on 4 January.
The RTI responses again raised questions on Police and their CCTV footage claims.
The RTI response does not give any clarity on whether there was any alternative backup arrangements for CCTV cameras.
On 15 January, Delhi police confirmed the identification of the masked woman as a member of ABVP and a student of Daulat Ram College in Delhi University.
The state secretary of the ABVP Delhi acknowledged that the woman was a member of ABVP.
Police have issued a notice under IPC Section 160 to the woman and two other men involved, Akshat Awasthi and Rohit Shah.
According to police all three have switched their phones off and are yet to be located.
The Minister of External Affairs, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, and Nobel Prize winner Abhijit Banerjee, both alumni of JNU, condemned the attacks.
Various people condemned the violence including Anand Mahindra and Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, Congress Party member Priyanka Gandhi blamed the right; Kapil Sibal asked for a probe.
Protests were also seen in the capitals of Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarh and Bihar.
On 7 January, IIT Bombay, the Film and Television Institute of India,the National Law School and foreign universities including Oxford University and Columbia University also held protests in solidarity.
They boycotted classes, gathered on the campus lawn, and read the Preamble to the Constitution of India.
On 9 January, around 1,000 JNU students and teachers held a protest march to the HRD Ministry office in Delhi demanding the resignation of the vice-chancellor.
The chancellor, M. Jagadesh Kumar, was accused of allowing the attackers to vandalise the university dormitory and attack the students.
After reaching the office a group of students decided to continue their march up to the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India.
The protesters were stopped by police who chased them and struck them with batons.
Several students were detained and later released.
A crowd of more than 1000 students gathered overnight at the Gateway of India.
Actress Deepika Padukone visited the JNU campus and stood with the students in solidarity with the victims.
Though she did not give a speech, she met with the JNUSU president Aishe Ghosh, who was attacked by the masked mob.
She was praised for standing up against a crackdown on dissent, as Bollywood actors usually avoid making statements, fearing backlash and negative consequences for their films.
He supported Deepika and stated it was wrong to remain neutral and not condemn the sttack.
The Ted Shepherd Cottage, on N. 1st, West, in Paris, Idaho, was built in 1885.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a one-and-a-half story frame building, whose narrow front end faces east to the street.
The bargeboards lining this unique profile, and the trim under the eave of the shed-roofed porchwhich crosses the east elevation, are boldly perforated with geometric shapes: discs, I's, quatrefoils.
A pair of sash windows, probably remodeled, is centered in the gable.
The house has been sided with wide wooden shingle.
Mount Cook is a mountain located on Magnetic Island within the Magnetic Island National Park, off the north east coast of Queensland, Australia.
Mount Cook rises out of the Coral Sea and is the highest point on the Magnetic Island.
Héctor Angulo began his musical studies in Santa Clara and concluded in Havana, where he was instructed by professors Zenaida Romeu, Serafín Pró and Julián Orbón.
Angulo studied Architecture during four years at the University of Havana.
Angulo returned to Cuba in 1964, where he continued his music composition studies with Leo Brouwer.
That way, Angulo played an important role in the worldwide difussion of that popular song.
Héctor Angulo began to compose during the mid-forties decade of the 20th Century, and his first pieces were premiered during the fifties decade.
Kasbah Tamdert is a fortress and kasbah in Fes, Morocco.
It is located near Bab Ftouh in southern Fes el-Bali.
It was built in the late 16th century by the Saadians, who had their capital at Marrakech and built forts around Fes in order to keep it under control.
The hospital's predecessor was founded in 1925, as the municipal hospital for the city of Osaka, located in Abeno-ku, Osaka due to donation from Kichiemon Kichimoto.
Its name was changed as the south municipal hospital for the city of Osaka:.
In 1944, Osaka Municipal Medical school was founded and the hospital was affiliated with the school.
In 1948, Osaka Medical College was founded and the hospital was affiliated with the college.
In 1955, the college was united to Osaka City University, and it affiliated with the university.
In 1993, a new hospital building was completed.
Dalel Singh was the king of Karnpura during 17th century.
He shifted his capital from Sisai in Tandwa which is now in Chatra district to Badam which is now in hazaribagh district in 1685.
He made huge palace for protection from Mughal.
He was also a poet and had written poems in Nagpuri language.
King of Palamu Jaikishan Rai and Dalel Singh captured the Tori which was in possession of Nagvanshi king after a battle.
Jaikishan Rai attacked Ramgarh as Dalel Singh gave selter to Ranjit Rai.
Then descedant of Dalel Singh invaded and captured Palamu.
JERA is 50-50 joint venture between TEPCO Fuel & Power, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tokyo Electric Power Company, and Chubu Electric Power, founded in April 2019.
The electricity generated is wholesaled to retail electric utilities such as TEPCO Energy Partner and Chubu Electric Power, and is not supplied directly to consumers.
From March 2014, Tokyo Electric began to solicit partners for a strategic alliance.
Meanwhile, Nagoya-based Chubu Electric was eager to expand into the Kanto region and had been receiving many enquiries from Kanto-based users unhappy with Tokyo Electric’s increasing rates.
However, efforts to enter the Kanto region and to compete against Tokyo Electric were hampered by the Japanese government’s unwritten regulations creating regional electric generation monopolies.
This led to further discussions in September 2014 for a comprehensive alliance on thermal power generation, and JERA was launched in April 2015.
The 2020 BYU Cougars men's volleyball team represents Brigham Young University in the 2020 NCAA Division I & II men's volleyball season.
The Cougars, led by fifth year head coach Shawn Olmstead, play their home games at Smith Fieldhouse.
The Cougars are members of the MPSF and were picked to win the MPSF in the preseason poll.
The Syverma Plateau () is a mountain plateau in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Siberia, Russia.
It is a part of the Central Siberian Plateau.
The plateau is located in largely uninhabited area.
The Syverma Plateau is located in central Krasnoyarsk Krai.
To the north it merges with the Putorana Mountains and to the west the border with the Tunguska Plateau is not clearly defined.
To the east the Syverma Plateau limits with the Vilyuy Plateau.
The average height of the plateau is between and .
Geologically the Syverma Plateau is made up of Triassic volcanic rocks.
The plateau is covered by larch taiga.
Owing to the permafrost trees grow very slowly.
The climate prevailing in the Syverma Plateau is severe, of the subarctic continental type with long, cold winters.
In the village of Tura, located at the southern end by the Lower Tunguska River, the average monthly temperature in the winter is .
Summers are moderately warm with temperatures reaching in July.
Precipitation is not too heavy, which contributes to the prevalence of permafrost, reaching a depth of over in the plateau area.
Buchs SG railway station () is a railway station in Buchs, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and western terminus of the Feldkirch–Buchs line to Austria and Liechtenstein.
It is served by local and long-distance trains.
As the station is located just north of the crossing of the Rhine between Switzerland and Liechtenstein, long-distance trains traveling between Zürich and points east must reverse direction.
Dev Dley (born 1950-51) is a Canadian lawyer and judge.
From 1996 to 2000, he served as commissioner of the Western Hockey League (WHL).
He was later elected Chair of the Law Foundation of B.C., which he held until 2010, when he was promoted to British Columbia's Supreme Court.
After earning his law degree from the University of Victoria in 1978, Dley began a private law practice which lasted until 1996.
He also served as legal counsel of the Western Hockey League (WHL) for five years before he was promoted to commissioner in 1995.
During his time as commissioner, he dealt with a sexual abuse case regarding Sheldon Kennedy and coach Graham James.
In response to criticisms for lack of action, Dley stated that the league had not conducted an investigation because there had been no formal complaint about the assault.
However, he later promised to hire a counseling agency for players in the league, as a result of the case.
Dley was an advocate for the league to expand into Winnipeg and planned on hosting discussions with interested parties in January 2000.
Despite rumors to the contrary, Dley's contract was not renewed; he was replaced by Ron Robison in 2000.
After his time as commissioner, Dley was appointed to the Queen's Counsel and sat as director on the B.C.
In 2008, he was named Chair of the Law Foundation of B.C., a position he held until his promotion to Justice of the British Columbia's Supreme Court in 2010.
Mount Tyson is a mountain located near Tully within the Tully Gorge National Park, Far North Queensland, Australia.
The Sixth of July () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film takes place on July 6, 1918 in Russia, when the Left Socialist Revolutionaries tried to seize power.
Barbara Kraus is an Austrian physicist specializing in quantum information, quantum entanglement, and quantum key distribution.
She is a University Professor of Physics at the University of Innsbruck.
She studied mathematics and physics at the University of Innsbruck, earning diplomas in mathematics and physics and a PhD in physics, completed in 2003.
Kraus won a Start-Preis from the Austrian Science Fund in 2010.
She became a member of the Young Academy of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 2014.
Allison compiled a 2–1 record as the coach of the Broncos.
He also filled in for Jacoby as head coach of the BJC men's basketball team for the 1941-42 season, compiling a 17–14 record.
In addition to these two roles, Allison was the athletic director of BJC in this period (again replacing Jacoby in that role).
Prior to arriving in Boise, Allison was a coach at Baker High School in Oregon.
Peggy Siegal (born July 17, 1947) is an American entertainment publicist who works to advertise new film releases to an audience of media providers and critics.
She owns the Peggy Siegal Company, based in Manhattan, which was described as one of the top 12 media marketing firms in 2018.
Siegal was involved in a controversy which damaged her business when it was made known she had promoted Jeffrey Epstein.
Highly connected with New York City's elite, Siegal organizes and hosts private events, including film screenings, to which she invites prominent guests who may help the film's reception.
Her services are in high demand in the season before award nominations, in particular the Academy Awards.
Her successes in the industry have been attributed, by her and others, to carefully selecting the guests she invites to these events.
According to Siegal, she keeps a list of 30,000 contacts divided by nationality, including filmmakers, artists, writers, and finance professionals.
Siegel had organized an event at Epstein's mansion that included guests such as Prince Andrew, George Stephanopoulos, Katie Couric, and Chelsea Handler.
Adam and Eve () is a 1969 Soviet comedy film directed by .
According to Sharia law, a husband who has divorced his wife can return her only after she divorces her new husband.
Undertaker Bekir wants to get his wife back and so he marries her to a hairdresser named Adam.
White Explosion () is a 1969 Soviet action film directed by Stanislav Govorukhin.
The film takes place in 1942, when Soviet climbers saved the inhabitants of the Caucasus foothills by sacrificing themselves.
Sarah Cornett-Ching (born May 8, 1991) is a Canadian professional stock car racing driver.
She most recently competed full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
2 Chevrolet/Toyota for the RACE 101 team in 2015 and 2016.
Since then, she has been without a ride in any NASCAR series.
Cornett-Ching replaced Thomas Praytor full-time in the No.
2 Chevrolet for RACE 101Motorsports in 2015, after Praytor left the team to form his own team, Max Force Racing.
Her entry was fielded throughout the season in a partnership between Tony Blanchard's team, RACE 101 and Hixson Motorsports.
The entry was a RACE 101 car but they utilized Wayne Hixson's team owners points.
Blanchard had previously partnered with Hixson the prior year on Hixson's other car, the No.
Cornett-Ching also set another record that year earning the highest-ever points standings finish by a female in the series.
Natalie Decker would tie this record in 2018.
RACE 101 also helped the team out for that race.
She was born in Penticton, British Columbia and as of 2011, was living in Kelowna.
Some of her hobbies include longboarding, snowboarding, dirt biking, and camping.
It is a brass and reed band that is part of the RCA's 15th Field Artillery Regiment.
All 45 members of the band are all reservists while being trained as soldiers and musicians.
The Band plays for a variety of events including military funerals, ceremonies, parades and Mess events.
The band maintains a full marching and concert band as well as other musical ensembles that include jazz combos and rock bands.
The band's commanding officer (CO) is the unit's principal conductor and is responsible for the creative direction of the band.
The band was formed in 1934, 20 years aftee the establishment of the regiment and just after it moved into its current base.
Since 1994, the band has been the only reserve band on mainland British Columbia.
In 2000, the band outgrew its facilities in the Bessborough Armoury and relocated to the Garrison Headquarters building near Jericho Beach on English Bay.
Although still under command and control of the home regiment, the band functions largely independently as a self contained subunit and performs more than one hundred engagements annually.
The band is a directly reporting unit of the 39 Canadian Brigade Group, and therefore supports all activities on a ceremonial level.
Since 1994, its duties have expanded greatly to support to all reserve units in the province.
It participates in all Vancouver area civillian and military parades, representing the regiment and the RCA by doing so.
It also parades in Kelowna or Kamloops and even as far east as The Kootenays.
The band has become a vital tool in public relations for the Army.
Outside the country, the band has performed in community celebrations in Québec City, California, the Netherlands and Hong Kong.
In 2003 and 2012, the band took part in the Fortissimo Sunset Ceremony on Parliament Hill at the invitation of the Ottawa-based Ceremonial Guard.
The band has participated in the International Military Concert in the United States state of Washington since the 1990s.
Contemporary marches are also performed at the concert.
Dawn of Solace is a heavy metal side-project from Finland, started in 2005 by Tuomas Saukkonen (Before the Dawn, Wolfheart).
The result was Saukkonen's solo project, Dawn of Solace.
At that time I had an idea to end the band because it just felt right to end the band at that point.
The band played their biggest shows in Europe by supporting Amorphis and in Asia by supporting Stratovarius.
The CDs were selling great and we ended up signing a deal with Nuclear Blast Records.
I felt like a winner and decided to put it aside because I could with a large smile remember all that great things we experienced with this band.
Those were the bands where I had the ability to be artistically free and create what I wanted.
Fred W. Henne (January 14, 1914 – January 22, 1998) was a labour leader, businessman and politician in the Northwest Territories, Canada.
In January 1955, he was named deputy mayor under mayor Gordon A. Allen.
In the November 1955 election, he ran a successful campaign as mayoral candidate against a single opponent.
His term of office ran from January 1, 1956 to December 31, 1957.
He was the first elected mayor of Yellowknife; the two municipal mayors previous were either acclaimed candidates or appointed.
During his terms of office in the 1960s/1970s, mayor Fred Henne guided Yellowknife as it grew from a mining town to capital of the Northwest Territories.
Fred Henne left Yellowknife in 1980, and died in 1998 in Summerland, BC.
Fred Henne Territorial Park is named in his memory.
The 1901–02 Brown men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.
Brown didn't play a single game at home and its win over Columbia would be its last over a fellow college for 25 years.
This is a list of individuals who have been the targets of assassination (also known as targeted killings) by the United States.
Bruce A. Wishart is an Australian writer and actor, best known for his work in TV movies for Robert Bruning.
Boree Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
It absorbed the Municipality of Cudal on 24 December 1912.
The shire offices were based in Cudal.
Urban areas in the shire included Cudal, Canowindra, Eugowra and Manildra and the village of Toogong.
The shire was amalgamated with Canobolas Shire, Molong Shire and part of Lyndhurst Shire to form Cabonne Shire on 1 October 1977.
A Nest of Gentry () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by Andrey Konchalovskiy.
The film tells about the nobleman Lavretsky, who returns to his homeland, where he is eagerly awaited.
The 1902–03 Brown men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
Brown followed a poor 1902 season with an even worse performance.
Slaby is a surname of Czech, Polish, and Slovak-language origin.
Supriya Joshi (born 30 July 1988) is an Indian renowned playback singer, Supriya Joshi has earned her doctorate (Ph.D.) in music.
She started her professional journey in 2005 and stole a million hearts in no time.
A Sa Re Ga Ma Pa finalist, her graceful yet mesmerizing presence on stage leaves the audience spell bound.
A versatile singer, Supriya renders varied genres with equal ease, be it Bollywood, Sufi, Retro or Ghazals.
She is also on the panel of All India Radio as a Ghazal Singer.
Supriya, the multilingual singer, has a wide appeal across the country especially for her songs in Tamil, Telagu, Gujrati, Punjabi, Malyalam, Bengali, Marathi, Rajasthani, Oriya and Hindi.
Christopher Rivas is an American storyteller, and actor.
Christopher was born and raised in New York City.
He attended California Institute of the Arts, where he majored in acting in 2011.
He developed storytelling workshops United Nations High Commission for Refugees, LAMP on Skid Row, The Museum of Broken Relationships, UCLA and CalArts.
In 2018, he was part of the faculty of The Ariane de Rothschild Fellowship.
The 1903–04 Brown men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.
After two seasons of diminishing returns, Brown continued to find ways to get worse.
While their record was approximate to the year before, the Brunos didn't score a single goal against a collegiate opponent.
The 1904–05 Brown men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.
The downward spiral for Brown's ice hockey team continued as they again won no games against college teams.
The book is a fictitious novel about Theodor Herzl's wife, Julie Naschauer-Herzl.
The book is written in two distinct parts.
His Alientated Wife is one of three books by Zoritte in which she chose to give a voice to the forgotten women of the Zionist movement.
Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book.
This chapter records the second banquet of Esther.
The king went out to his garden in a rage, but shortly came back to see Haman seemingly threatening Esther on her recliner couch.
This caused the king to command the hanging of Haman on the very gallows Haman intended for Mordecai.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 10 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
After hearing Esther's words, the king stomped out to his garden in a rage, but said nothing about reversing Haman's edict.
Left alone with Esther, the terrified Haman plead for mercy, eventually falling upon the couch where she was reclining to, right when the king was back in the room.
The king ordered to hang Haman on the gallows that Haman himself prepared (cf.
After the removal of the immediate threat to his wife, 'the king's anger is abated' (, as in when he had dealt with Vashti).
Everett Olive Hales (27 October 1876 – 1 November 1947) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington between 1896 and 1910.
He was later a senior public servant.
Everett Hales was educated at Wellington College, Wellington, and joined the Public Trustee Office in Wellington in 1894.
In 1921 he became Assistant Public Trustee.
In 1934 he was appointed Public Trustee.
Hales was a fast-medium left-arm bowler who took a long run-up and was notable for the swing he achieved in his deliveries.
He took 5 for 41 and 1 for 16 when Wellington gained their first away victory against Canterbury in Christchurch in January 1901.
His best figures were 6 for 22 and 3 for 20 in Wellington's victory over Hawke's Bay in December the same year.
He also represented Wellington at rugby union, and was later chairman of Wellington Rugby Union.
The 2019–20 UC Davis Aggies men's basketball team represent the University of California, Davis in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Aggies, led by 9th-year head coach Jim Les, play their home games at The Pavilion in Davis, California as members of the Big West Conference.
The Aggies finished the 2018–19 season 11–20 overall, 7–9 in Big West play, finishing in a tie for 6th place.
In the Big West Tournament, they were defeated by Cal State Fullerton in the quarterfinals.
It was first performed on 4 November 1863 consisted of Acts 3 to 5 only.
The first staged performance of the whole opera only took place in 1890, 21 years after Berlioz's death.
Colin Davis's recording in 1969 (released in 1970) was the first complete recording of this opera.
Until her retirement, she worked at Los Alamos National Laboratory, which in 2006 named her as a Laboratory Fellow.
Nordholt is the daughter of John B.
(Jack) Nordholt Jr., a former Marine and employee of Webster Manufacturing, and of Joanne Pedigo Nordholt.
She is a 1976 graduate of Columbian High School in Tiffin, Ohio.
She earned a bachelor's degree in 1980 from Rutgers University, and a master's degree in physics in 1983 from the California Institute of Technology.
Herbert W. H. Weerasinghe was the 21st Inspector General of the Sri Lanka Police (IGP) (April – December 1985).
Weerasinghe attended St. Benedict's College, Colombo.
In 1979 he contested for the position of President of the Football Federation of Sri Lanka, losing to Manilal Fernando by two votes.
The visit was cut short following the anti-Tamil pogrom and riots in Sri Lanka during July.
He was appointed as Inspector General of the Sri Lanka Police by President J. R. Jayewardene on 20 April 1985.
He retired from the Police Service in December 1985.
In 1987 he was appointed as the country's High Commissioner in Malaysia, serving until 1991.
Weerasinghe was married to Delini, and they had six children: Nelani, Haritha, Ruani, Kshanika, Carini and Roshant.
Cymolutes lecluse, the sharp-headed wrasse or Hawaiian knifefish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands where it is found in lagoons over sandy substrates and is piscivorous.
It is found at depaths of between .
TravelPerk is a travel management company that sells its services to businesses.
It provides travel and expense management services for businesses by automating spending limits and travel policies.
It is headquartered in London, Barcelona, Berlin and has raised $134 million in six funding rounds.
TravelPerk was founded in 2015 by Avi Meir, Javier Suarez, and Ron Levin.
Meir previously founded Hotel Ninjas, a web-based Hotel Management Software that was acquired by Booking.com.
After the selling of Hotel Ninjas, Meir met Suarez while working at Booking.com.
At first they worked on creating a business travel management platform that included a rewards program for business travelers taking business trips and launched it in September 2015.
Soon after, TravelPerk received $7 million in series A funding led by Spark Capital.
The company dropped the awards element, but further enabled seamless travel booking with the integration of train booking service to their platform.
In October 2018, the company raised a $21 million Series B round led by Target Global, Felix Capital, Spark Capital, Sunstone and Amplo.
In July 2019, TravelPerk finalized a two part, $104 million series C funding backed by Kinnevik, Partners of DST Global, Target Global, Felix Capital, Sunstone, and LocalGlobe.
The company partnered with Lufthansa airlines in 2019 to provide the customers direct booking facilities.
In the same year, TravelPerk launched a new product known as FlexiPerk that gives business travelers 90% refunds on cancellations on all bookings.
Monthly meetups have been usually on a Sunday and/or Saturday - and have traditionally defaulted to locations in the CBD of Perth.
In the case of the suggested locations below, the preference is to be on public transport routes, with meetings at locations readily convenient to transport.
The main meeting is social and not formal.
Subsequent activity after the meeting is optional and dependent upon available means of transport.
The 1905–06 Brown Bears men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.
For the first time Brown played games before the new year.
Additionally, the team expanded its schedule to its largest extent in five years.
Unfortunately, these changes weren't able to help pull the newly christened Bears out of their funk and the team lost every game for the second year in a row.
After the season, due to poor ice conditions, poor results in games and a lack of support, Brown suspended its ice hockey program.
The team would remain dormant for 20 years.
Eduardo do Nascimento Souza, known as Eduardo Souza or Dorita, is a Brazilian football manager, and currently is the assistant manager of Atlético Goianiense.
Souza started his career in 2005 as a fitness coach before starting to work with Roberto Fonseca.
In December 2013, he joined CRB as Roberval Davino's assistant, and became the club's interim manager the following March after Davino's dismissal.
On 27 March 2014, Souza was confirmed as CRB manager, but resigned on 18 May.
On 9 December 2018, Souza was named manager of Votuporanguense, but was sacked the following 12 February after only six matches.
Romtan Singh (born 21 August 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for NEROCA F.C.
He made his professional debut for the NEROCA against Gokulam Kerala F.C.
on 30 November 2019, He started match and was substituted in the 54th minute as NEROCA lost 2–1.
Jabez Edward Dodd (14 June 1867 - 2 January 1928) was an Australian politician.
He was a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1910 until his death, representing South Province.
He was elected as a member of the Australian Labor Party, but left the party in the 1917 Labor split and represented the Nationalist Party thereafter.
Dodd was born at Callington in South Australia.
His family moved to Kadina in 1871 when he was aged four.
He became a miner, and lived there until 1889; he joined the Wallaroo Miners' Union aged 17.
Dodd went to Broken Hill in New South Wales from 1889 to 1896, during which he was involved in the 1890 maritime strike and 1892 Broken Hill miners' strike.
He then went to Coolgardie in Western Australia, where he continued as a miner and became involved in trade union work before moving to Kalgoorlie in 1899.
Dodd was a founder of the Amalgamated Workers' Association (AWA) and then the Amalgamated Miners' Association (AMA).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for South Province at the 1908 biennial Legislative Council elections.
Dodd was elected to the Legislative Council at the 1910 biennial election.
He served as Minister Without Portfolio under John Scaddan from 1911 to 1916.
Dodd was expelled from the Labor Party in April 1917 during the 1917 Labor split and joined the new National Labor Party.
He died in office in the Perth suburb of Subiaco in January 1928 and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
Kusaina (Hindi: कुसैना) is a village in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Titauli Gram panchayat.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 743, out of 386 are males and 357 are females.
The Tietkens expedition of 1889 was led by William Tietkens.
It covered territory west of Alice Springs to the vicinity of the Western Australian border.
The expedition took place from March to July 1889.
Tietkens hoped to discover a supply channel to Lake Amadeus from hills to the north-west, expecting that this might open a reliable route to the north-west coast settlements.
He succeeded in proving that it did not exist.
The South Australian branch of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia was instrumental in mounting the expedition and appointing Tietkens as leader.
The attached map shows the main features of the route followed.
The caravan consisted of twelve camels, sufficient to carry the expedition members, provisions for up to four months and water for a lesser period.
The expedition collected new species of plants and rock samples allowing the South Australian government geologist to compile a 'geological sketch' of the country traversed.
Tietkens was elected a fellow of the Royal Geographical Society on his return.
Margaret Wylie (born 1870) was a Western Australian author and teacher of home economics.
In September 1931, Wylie officially opened Phoebe's School of Domestic Arts at 882 Hay Street, the first privately run domestic arts school in Australia.
Wylie was a radio broadcaster for 6WF in the 1930s, presenting a talk show from at least 1933 to 1936.
Fakirerpool Young Men's Club () is a football team from Dhaka, Bangladesh.
It is currently a team of Bangladesh Championship League(BCL).
Since its establishment in 2007, it is the only disc golf course in Nunavut.
Because of its remoteness, the course is poorly known and rarely played, but often wish-listed by members of the disc golf community.
In 2018 and 2019, Iqaluit's Timmianut Pikiuqarvik disc golf course received a brief mention in the Iqaluit Visitor's Guide as an amenity that can be enjoyed in the city.
The Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA) is the chief advisor to the government on matters related to scientific policy.
It is currently a Secretary level position created in 1999 by the AB Vajpayee government.
At the time, the position was a Cabinet rank position, with the first PSA being APJ Abdul Kalam.
This was followed by Rajagopala Chidambaram who held the rank of a Minister of State and was the PSA for 16 years.
The current PSA is K. VijayRaghavan.
The 'Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser', through the Prime Minister’s Science, Technology and Innovation Advisory Council (PM-STIAC) helps scientific cross-sectoral synergy across ministries, institutions and the industry.
Muhammad Zafar Iqbal (born December 23, 1952 ) is a Bangladeshi writer, physicist and educator.
He is regarded as the pioneer of writing and popularizing scientific fiction in Bangladesh .
He is also a popular children's writer and columnist.
His writings have been adapted into several novel films.
He is currently a Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology and Head of the Electrical Strategy Department.
), a madrasa student named Faizur was attacked by the audience for attempting to kill him.
The Queen's Theatre (originally Queen's Hall) is a theatre building in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, England.
It is situated in Wedgwood Place in the town centre.
It is a Grade II listed building, listed on 19 April 1972.
It was commissioned as Burslem's town hall, to replace the town hall built in the 1850s, and was built by the architects Russell and Cooper.
Requiring repairs, the theatre closed in 1998.
From 2003 events occasionally took place; it closed again in 2014.
The front, faced with ashlar, has a portico of full height with three pairs of Corinthian columns and an entablature above; there is a windowless attic storey above this.
There is a large doorway between each pair of columns.
To the right of the main frontage is a wing of the building, of two storeys, with ten windows on each storey and an entrance.
It is supposed that this part, being less ornate, was created after it was known that the building was no longer intended as a town hall.
The foyer has a white marble staircase at each end.
The auditorium has a rear and side balconies, and a ceiling with decorative plasterwork and large Art Deco lamps.
Mason is known for her busts of notable American figures of the 1960s, including Lyndon B. Johnson, who sat for Mason many times.
Jimilu Mason was born in 1930 in Las Cruces, New Mexico.
She was skilled at a young age in modeling and sculpture, which led her to complete a bachelor's degree in fine arts from George Washington University in 1953.
Mason lived and worked in Alexandria, Virginia, just outside of Washington D.C., where she operated a frame shop in addition to her studio.
Her breakthrough work was when she submitted a bust of Frederick M. Vinson for consideration during a call for submissions for the chief justice's official portrait.
Today, it resides in the Supreme Court Bust Collection.
Her sculpture of Constantino Brumidi is located in the Brumidi Corridors.
She was friends with Roger L. Stevens, who sat for Mason.
Her bust of Stevens is on display at the Kennedy Center, of which he was founding chair.
Mason also created works of Audie Murphy, Edwin C. Johnson, and Sam Rayburn.
In 1971, Mason was awarded the Outstanding Alumnus Award from George Washington University.
Mason's final piece was a memorial to 9/11.
She sculpted numerous busts of Lyndon Johnson.
Johnson sat for Mason, at both his ranch and at the White House.
Johnson would call Mason and invite her down to his ranch, having her fly with him on Air Force One with the work-in-progress.
She preferred to work with Johnson at his ranch, where he was more relaxed.
One of her bust's of Johnson resides in the Vice Presidential Bust Collection and another is on display at the Lyndon B. Johnson Library.
Johnson appointment Mason to serve on the board of the National Council of the Arts from 1966 until 1972.
Mason created her sculptures out of clay.
Final pieces were cast in bronze or chiseled in Carrara marble.
Mason died at the Seasons Retirement Community in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 27, 2019.
Ms. Justice Sanju Panda(born on 10 July 1959) is an Indian Judge.
Presently, she is Acting Chief Justice of Orissa High Court.
She was born on 10 July 1959 at Paralakhemundi in Odisha.
She was enrolled in Bar in 1985.
She was elevated as Judge of Orissa High Court on 1 March 2007.
She was appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Orissa High Court on 5 January 2020 after retirement of Chief Justice Kalpesh Satyendra Jhaveri on 4 January 2020.
The Golden Reel Award for Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Sound Effects and Foley for Feature Film is an annual award given by the Motion Picture Sound Editors.
It honors sound editors whose work has warranted merit in the field of cinema; in this case, their work in the field of sound effects and foley.
It was first awarded in 1954, for films released the previous year, under the title Best Sound Editing - Feature Film.
In 1964 the award was split in two, this to honor sound effects editing, while the other honored adr.
It wasn't until 1974 that the title specified that it was being awarded to sound effects, under the title Best Sound Editing - Sound Effects.
Between then and 2018, the category's title fluctuated between similar variations.
The award has been given under it's current title since 2018.
The 47th Daytime Emmy Awards, presented by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (NATAS), will honor the best in U.S. daytime television programming in 2019.
For the first time it will span three over nights, June 12–14, 2020, replacing both the traditional main ceremony and the separate Creative Arts ceremony.
All three nights will be held at the Pasadena Civic Auditorium in Pasadena, California.
The nominations will be announced in April 27, 2020.
The nominations will be announced on July 14, 2020.
Pelab Kabi (died 4 January 2020) was an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Communist Party of India (Marxist).
He was a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Kabi was elected as a member of the West Bengal legislative assembly from Jamuria in 1996.
He was also elected from Jamuria in 2001.
Kabi died on 4 January 2020.
Tengnueng Sitjaesairoong (Thai: เต็งหนึ่ง ศิษย์เจ๊สายรุ้ง; born October 6, 1992) is a Thai Muay Thai fighter from the Nakhon Sawan province of Thailand.
He is a 2014 King's Cup tournament winner.
Tengnueng is known for his tendency to deliver knockouts early in his fights, usually within the first round.
He has achieved fame on THAI FIGHT, a Thai promotion which hosts Muay Thai events all over Thailand and around the world.
Fighting in a larger weight class than most Thai fighters, Tengnueng has become a fan favorite in THAI FIGHT and is a main event staple.
He is a two-time THAI FIGHT Champion.
His style of Muay Thai is regarded as 'Muay Mat', emphasizing heavy hands and the occasional lethal low kick.
As of November 2019, Tengnueng is ranked the No.
1 light heavyweight by WBC Muaythai.
Tengnueng Sitjaesairoong was born Ekkapan Somboonsab on October 6, 1992 in Nakhon Sawan, Thailand.
He started practicing Muay Thai at the age of 6, receiving training from his father, a former Muay Thai fighter.
In his early days, he would partake in 3-round fights.
Tengnueng first joined the Meenayothin Gym but later moved to the Rachanon Gym to kickstart his Muay Thai career.
He began fighting under the ring name of Super-X Por.
Early on, his professional career got off to a rough start as he lost the majority of his fights, all by decision.
During this time, he usually fought at the Siam Omnoi Stadium and the prestigious Rajadamnern Stadium.
On September 19, 2012, Tengnueng made his first appearance on THAI FIGHT, facing Abdallah Mabel at THAI FIGHT Lyon.
However, he wound up losing by 2nd-round TKO.
After a falling out with the head of the Rachanon Gym, he took some time away from Muay Thai.
In his comeback, Tengnueng Sitjaesairoong went on to participate in the 2014 Omnoi Stadium Weber 154lbs Muay Thai Tournament at Omnoi Stadium.
On November 8, 2014, Tengnueng defeated Kompetchlek Lookprabat to become the 2014 Omnoi Stadium Weber 154lbs Tournament Champion.
On December 5, 2014, Tengnueng participated in the one-night King's Cup challenger tournament.
In the tournament semis, he knocked out Sweden's Carl N'Diaye in the 1st round.
In the finals, he defeated Ilya Grad of Israel by 1st-round KO to win the 2014 King's Cup.
He made his return to THAI FIGHT on April 4, 2015, where he faced Rungrawee Kemmuaythaigym at THAI FIGHT CRMA, where he won by three-round decision.
He then defeated Gaëtan Dambo by decision at THAI FIGHT Samui 2015 on May 2, 2015.
Next, he faced Alex Oller at THAI FIGHT Shaolin in China on July 18, 2015, where he proceeded to deliver a 1st-round knockout, the first of many.
On August 22, 2015, he defeated Alka Matewa of Belgium by unanimous decision at THAI FIGHT Narathiwat.
On October 24, 2015, Tengnueng defeated the Lithuanian Sigitas Gaizauskas by 2nd-round KO at THAI FIGHT Vietnam.
On November 21, 2015, he claimed a 1st-round KO victory over Florian Breau at THAI FIGHT RPCA.
After connecting on multiple punching combinations, Tengnueng was able to score a 1st-round KO victory.
As a result, he was crowned the 2015 THAI FIGHT Junior Middleweight Champion.
Tengnueng started 2016 with a 2nd-round TKO victory over Daniel Kerr of Germany at THAI FIGHT Korat 2016 on March 19, 2016.
On April 30, 2016, he secured a 1st-round KO victory over Brazil's Reinato Gomes at THAI FIGHT Samui 2016.
On July 23, 2016, Tengnueng would brutally dispatch Sok Tauch of Cambodia with a 1st-round TKO victory at THAI FIGHT Proud To Be Thai..
On August 20, 2016, Tengnueng was able to secure 2 KO wins in one night at THAI FIGHT KMITL.
He first knocked out Yan Naing Aung of Myanmar in the 1st round.
He then proceeded to deliver another 1st-round KO over Sinan Uluturk of Turkey that same evening.
At THAI FIGHT London, on September 11, 2016, he beat Sam Gough by 1st-round TKO with a low kick.
On October 5, 2016, Tengnueng defeated Erik Massion of Germany by 1st-round KO at THAI FIGHT Emei.
He would then go on an uncharacteristic three-fight losing streak, including a decision loss to Hamza Ngoto at THAI FIGHT Paris on April 8, 2017.
This marked his first loss in THAI FIGHT since September 19, 2012.
This time, he had noticeably put on weight and fought at a heavier 80 kg (176 lbs), as opposed to his previous fighting weights of 70-75 kg (154-165 lbs).
His first opponent of the year was Russia's Mike Vetrila, whom he knocked out in the 3rd round, keeping his streak of KO wins alive at 12.
On March 30, 2019, he defeated Evgenii Afanasev at THAI FIGHT Mueang Khon 2019 by 2nd-round KO.
After uncharacteristically getting knocked down early in the 1st round, Tengnueng seemed hesitant to engage but was able to inflict his own damage in much of the 2nd round.
However, the judges deemed the fight to be even after 3 rounds and declared the match a draw, requiring a 4th round to be fought.
Both Tengnueng and Doroudian, obviously gassed, were reluctant to engage but the Thai was declared the winner by extra-round decision.
This fight ultimately ended Tengnueng's streak of wins by KO at 14.
On August 24, 2019, Tengnueng defeated Aboofazel Goodarzi by 1st-round KO at THAI FIGHT Kham Chanod 2019.
Tengnueng was eventually booked for a rematch with Mohammad Hossein Doroudian at THAI FIGHT Bangsaen 2019 on October 26, 2019.
This time around, Tengnueng captured the 1st-round KO victory with a series of high kicks that gradually wore down Doroudian's arms.
On November 23, 2019, Tengnueng faced Shahram Delavar at THAI FIGHT Mae Sot 2019.
While he dominated the entire 3 rounds of the fight, Tengnueng was unable to finish off Delavar and ended up getting the win by decision.
On December 21, 2019, at THAI FIGHT: Thai Fest in Patong, Tengnueng faced perhaps one of his most decorated and experienced opponents in the USA's Cyrus Washington.
Washington was perhaps best known for his trilogy of lethwei fights with the Burmese lethwei world champion Tun Tun Min.
While Washington was older and slower, he was able to avoid getting knocked out by Tengnueng and the fight eventually went the full 3 rounds.
With Tengnueng landing more clear shots, he took the decision victory and was crowned the 2019 THAI FIGHT Light Cruiserweight (81kg) Champion.
The 2019 CEBL Entry Draft was the inaugural CEBL Entry Draft, held on March 23, 2019 at the Art Gallery of Hamilton in Hamilton, Ontario.
Six Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL) teams selected 78 athletes in total.
A blind draw was used to determine the draft order for the first round.
The first four rounds were regional rounds, in which teams selected players from their region.
The three eastern teams had to choose players from Eastern Canada and the western teams from Western Canada.
The next seven rounds were open rounds, with teams able to select players from any region of the world.
The final two rounds were U Sports rounds, in which teams selected players playing in U Sports, Canada's university basketball program.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 25, 26, and 27 August 1989.
Noor Orpa de Baat (born 4 October 2000) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands, who plays as a midfielder.
Noor de Baat was born and raised in Broek in Waterland, Netherlands.
In the Dutch Hoofdklasse, de Baat plays club hockey for Amsterdam.
In 2018 at the EuroHockey Youth Championship, de Baat was a member of the Netherlands U–18 team.
During the tournament in Santander, de Baat scored once in the Dutch side's gold medal campaign.
De Baat made her debut for the Netherlands U–21 side in 2019 at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
At the tournament, de Baat scored two goals, and helped the team to a silver medal finish, losing in the final to Spain.
Game Changer Wrestling (GCW) is an independent wrestling promotion based in New Jersey, U.S.A, active since 1999.
It is currently owned by independent wrestlers Brett Lauderdale and Danny Demanto.
The promotion was founded by wrestler Ricky Otazu in 1999 as Jersey Championship Wrestling.
The company predominantly features hardcore wrestling, and incorporates a shoot style hybrid of mixed-martial arts and professional wrestling in some events.
Some of GCW's most popular annual events include Bloodsport, Joey Janela's Spring Break, GCW Backyard and Nick Gage Invitational.
Jersey Championship Wrestling (JCW) was founded by independent wrestler Ricky Otazu, also known by his ring name of Ricky O, in January 1999 in New Jersey.
JCW ran their first show on January 29, 2000 in Lyndhurst, New Jersey.
Later that year, JCW hosted the inaugural Jersey J-Cup, which featured some of the top unsigned wrestlers of that period.
They would continue to host the tournament until 2004, when JCW was sold to rival company National Wrestling Superstars (NWS).
The promotion would remain dormant for nearly a decade.
In September 2013, after the closure of National Wrestling Superstars, Otazu reclaimed the rights to JCW and reopened the promotion.
In April 2014, JCW opened its own training school in North Bergen.
Later that year, JCW would return to hosting the Jersey J-Cup.
In June 2015, Jersey Championship Wrestling rebranded itself to Game Changer Wrestling after being purchased by Brett Lauderdale and Danny Demanto.
In March 2017, GCW produced the critically well received Joey Janela's Spring Break show in Fern Park, Florida.
This would become an annual tradition for the company.
GCW would continue to expand throughout the United States and hosted its first show in Los Angeles in November 2018, titled To Live and Die in LA.
In April 2018, GCW partnered with Matt Riddle to produce Matt Riddle's Bloodsport, a show that fused professional wrestling and mixed-martial arts rules.
Bloodsport would take place twice more in 2019, this time with the partnership of Josh Barnett.
GCW also entered a partnership with video-streaming service FITE TV to exclusively stream GCW events.
In August 2019, GCW embarked on a two-day tour of Japan.
The Wu Chung Library (), named after , is located in the United College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK).
The United College Library was first founded in 1956 and located at Caine Road, Hong Kong.
In 1972, with a donation by Wu Chung, the Library was named as the Wu Chung Library and moved into its present campus in Shatin.
The Library was renamed as the Wu Chung Multimedia Library to house the collection of audiovisual materials in 2001.
After transforming from a multimedia library to a humanities-based library, the Wu Chung Library now houses the collections on Philosophy, Classical Chinese Reference (AC Class) and General Education.
The lower ground floor features a 24x7 collaborative learning space equipped with IT facilities.
The ground floor houses a cluster of computing facilities together with collaborative study space and five Group Study Rooms, as well as the Tien Chi Microcomputer Laboratory.
On the first floor, it offers the Outdoor Reading Area, the Seminar Room and the Independent Learning Centre.
The second floor provides further collaborative study place and six Faculty Study Rooms.
Paul Sidney Goodwin (1875–1944), commonly known as Sidney Goodwin, was an English/Australian artist who painted primarily in watercolour.
When he emigrated to Australia he adopted the pseudonym William Young.
Goodwin was born in Southampton, England on 28 January 1875.
He was the elder son of the six children born to William Sidney Goodwin and his wife Elizabeth (nee Young).
His talented family produced several artists, most notably Sidney's uncle Albert Goodwin.
Typically, Goodwin painted urban, rural and maritime landscapes and he was known as an accomplished painter of animals, particularly horses.
Like his father and uncle before him, he was an avid traveller and made regular overseas trips which included extended visits to Canada and Ireland.
He commenced exhibiting with the SAS’s Fourth Annual Exhibition in 1889 when only fourteen years old.
After WWI Goodwin departed the northern hemisphere emigrating to Australia where he stayed for the remainder of his life.
It is unclear what circumstances prompted his relocation and change of name.
Maya Hernaez, Nikki Valdez and Diane dela Fuente were the series' VJ-APs.
Mount Earl Grey is a mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated southwest of Invermere, and north-northeast of Kaslo, on the northern boundary of Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Provincial Park and Protected Area.
Nearby peaks include Truce Mountain, to the west, Redtop Mountain, to the southwest, and Jumbo Mountain, to the north.
The mountain was named in 1915 in association with Earl Grey Pass which is south of the mountain.
The mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of Mount Earl Grey was made July 16, 1928, by E. Cromwell, J. G. Hillhouse, J. Monroe Thorington, and Conrad Kain.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Earl Grey is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of Toby Creek, which in turn is a tributary of the Columbia River.
Wilhelm Thöny (10 February 1888, Graz - 1 May 1949, New York City) was an Austrian painter, illustrator, graphic artist and etcher.
During this time, he also learned to sing and play the piano.
He was one of the founding members of the and became lifelong friends with the artist and writer, Alfred Kubin.
In 1915, he volunteered to join the Graz Rifle Regiment #3.
In 1917, he became a Lieutenant in the Reserve and was stationed on the Italian Front, where he created large-scale depictions of the battles fought there.
Many were reproduced as postcards; sold to benefit the regiment's Widows and Orphans Fund.
These may now be seen in the .
Later, he illustrated a history of his regiment; although he was never designated as an official war artist.
In this regard, he is often confused with Eduard Thöny (no relation), who was an official artist with the press corps.
After the war, he returned to Graz, where he became the founder and first President of the (1923); a modern artists' association.
In 1925, he married Thea Herrmann-Trautner; daughter of the American expatriate painter, Frank Herrmann (1866–1942), and sister of the caricaturist .
This led to a fascination with large cities so, in 1931, he left Graz and lived in Paris until 1938; precipitating a major change in his style.
His summers were spent on the Côte d’Azur, where some of his most significant works were produced.
After a visit to Manhattan in 1933, he began to produce paintings with New York motifs.
During these years, he exhibited widely, receiving a gold medal at the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne in 1937.
The following year, he and Thea moved to New York City.
On March 4, 1948, a warehouse fire destroyed over a thousand of his graphics and paintings which were being stored for an exhibition.
This was the bulk of his life's work.
He fell into a depression, from which he never recovered, until his death the following year.
In 1976, a street in the Donaustadt district of Vienna was named after him.
His surviving works may be seen at the (which held a major retrospective in 2013), Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, and the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum in Vienna.
Redtop Mountain is a mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated southwest of Invermere, and north-northeast of Kaslo, on the northern boundary of Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Provincial Park and Protected Area.
Nearby peaks include Truce Mountain, to the west, Mount Earl Grey, to the northeast, and Jumbo Mountain, to the north.
The first ascent of Redtop Mountain was made August 11, 1916, by Albert H. MacCarthy, Elizabeth MacCarthy, and Conrad Kain.
Albert MacCarthy would go on to lead the 1925 first ascent of Mount Logan, Canada's highest mountain.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Redtop Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Twickenham War Memorial, in Radnor Gardens, Twickenham, London, commemorates the men of the district of Twickenham who died in the First World War.
After 1945, the memorial was updated to recognise casualties from the Second World War.
The memorial was commissioned by Twickenham Urban District Council in 1921.
It was designed by the sculptor Mortimer Brown, and is Brown's only significant public work.
The memorial is unusual for its representation of a jubilant soldier returning home.
It became a Grade II* listed structure in 2017.
The area around Richmond had been a favoured site for wealthy Londoners to construct country houses since medieval times.
Edward III died at his palace at Sheen in 1377.
In the 18th century the area saw the development of more modest riverside retreats for the aristocracy and the upper classes.
Among the earliest, dating from 1724, was Marble Hill House, designed by Roger Morris for the Countess of Suffolk.
Alexander Pope was a regular visitor to Marble Hill and built his own villa nearby.
A lesser Gothic example was Radnor House, the grounds of which now form part of Radnor Gardens.
The park in which the memorial stands was formed from the grounds of Radnor House and Cross Deep House by Twickenham Urban District Council in 1903.
At the end of the First World War, in common with many local authorities, the council decided to erect a war memorial to commemorate the dead of the district.
The sculptor Mortimer Brown won a design competition in 1920 and was commissioned to undertake the work.
Brown had trained at the Hanley School of Art and the National Art Training School, followed by study at the Royal Academy Schools.
The memorial represents a life-size soldier, cast in bronze by the Singer & Sons foundry.
The figure is depicted walking in service dress and greatcoat, holding a rifle in one hand, with the other hand lifting up a cap to wave above his head.
The naval plaque was stolen in 2011 and the current plaque is a replacement installed in 2012.
The borough's coat of arms appears on small bronze plaque on the south side of the plinth, above the inscription: / / / / / / / / .
The memorial was sited to form a vista towards the Star and Garter Home for disabled servicemen, previously located on Richmond Hill to the northeast.
The memorial was designated a Grade II* listed structure on 5 April 2017.
The plan to overthrow the Tokugawa Shogunate, led by Yui Shōsetsu and Marubashi Chūya, failed.
Matsudaira Nobutsuna sensed the movement of Yui Shōsetsu and had Hattori Hanzo search for the funding source.
As a result, Matsudaira Nobutsuna learned that the billions of treasure left by the Toyotomi clan had been hidden.
He send Amakusa Senchiyo and his subordinate to Nagasaki to find the treasure.
The action took place in and around the Belgian municipality of Honnelles, between 5 and 7 November 1918.
In October 1918, the First and Third British Armies had broken through the Hindenburg Line, at the Second Battle of Cambrai.
This collapse forced the German High Command to accept that the war had to be ended.
The 56th (London) Infantry Division and 11th (Northern) Division were further south; their front extended from Rombies to Jenlain, with Third Army on the right.
The 56th (London) Infantry Division attempted to take Honnelles.
The 13th and 14th London Regiments failed to clear the area, however, the 1/5th London Regiment successfully secured Angreau in a tough battle along the Grande Honnelle.
To the south, the troops of the 11th (Northern) Division had crossed the Aunelle River at Sebourg the previous day.
Four battalions advanced through Roisin: the 9th (Yorkshire Hussars) West Yorkshire Regiment, 6th Lincolnshire Regiment, 7th South Staffordshire Regiment and 9th Sherwood Foresters (Nottingham and Derbyshire Regiment).
Further south General Byng's Third Army completely cleared the enemy from Forêt de Mormal.
The fighting was conducted in cold conditions and General Horne became concerned that muddy roads would prevent the advance.
XXII Corps resumed their attack at 05:30, but immediately ran into strong German resistance.
During the night the 63rd (Royal Naval) Division came forward from a welcome rest at St. Pol, in relief of the 168th Brigade, 56th Division, west of Bois d'Audregnies.
The 56th Division was then on a single brigade front, with the 11th Division on the right and the 63rd on the left.
To the north, the Canadian Corps had more success.
The 4th Canadian Division advanced through more favourable terrain, allowing the deployment of artillery that helped in the capture of Quievrechain on the French side of the river.
Baisieux would be a strategic loss for the Germans, posing a threat to their line of retreat from the attack of XXII Corps in the south.
Floating footbridges were established on the Aunelle and Honnelle rivers.
During the night of 6-7 November the 63rd Division was put into line on the front of the 168th Brigade, and the 169th was relieved by the 167th Brigade.
The 56th Division was then on a single brigade front, with the 11th Division on the right and the 63rd on the left.
They swept on through the northern part of the wood, and by 10.30 a.m. the 7th Middlesex entered the village of Onnezies.
The Petite Honnelles River was crossed, and the village of Montignies taken in the afternoon.
But after the Bavai-Hensies Road was crossed, opposition stiffened, and both artillery and machine-gun fire became severe.
A line of outposts held the east of the road for the night.
The 7th and 8th Middlesex Regiments advanced through Onnezies, crossing the Petite Honnelle into Montigny.
The 2nd Canadian Division liberated the rest of Baisieux and the village of Elouges.
The 2nd and 3rd Canadian Division's released Quiévrain together and captured 500 prisoners.
In each village delivered, Canadian soldiers were warmly welcomed as liberators.
The troops then entered a densely populated area, where there were many mining villages.
They found themselves facing the German army which was retreating while carrying out delaying actions.
Meanwhile, rumours were already circulating that peace was imminent.
By nightfall outposts were covering Petit Moranfayt, Trieu Jean Sart, Ferlibray, and Richon.
The road situation was worse than ever.
Railhead was at Aubigny-au-Bac, and supply lorries were unable to proceed any farther than the Honnelle River owing to the destruction of the bridges.
Rain fell all the time, and cross-country tracts were impassable.
All traffic was thrown on the main roads, which, to the west of the river, were now in such a state that all supplies were late.
Arrangements were made for aeroplanes to drop food to the advance troops, but fortunately this was found unnecessary.
The enemy was now in full retreat on the whole of the British front.
To the south the Guards Division entered Maubeuge, and to the north the Canadians were approaching Mons.
As day became night, the evening patrols soon discovered that the enemy had indeed begun a retreat, meeting little opposition along the length of the First Army's front.
As Horne had predicted, the progress of the advance was mainly governed by the state of the roads, and the ability to get rations to the forward troops.
The order of battle for this phase of the final advance included units of General Horne's First Army and General Byng's Third Army.
The Rahīmī was a 17th-century Indian trade vessel.
It was owned by the mother of the Mughal emperor Jahangir, Mariam-uz-Zamani.
It was one of the largest ships of its time and could be, as recorded by a subordinate of sir Henry Middleton, easily identified from miles away.
It mainly acted as a Hajj ship and could carry 1000–1500 pilgrims at a time, though it also carried various Indian commodities for trading.
The ship was captured by the Portuguese in the year 1613, despite having the necessary pass issued by the Portuguese themselves that guaranteed protection to it.
This act of piracy by the Portuguese caused an unusually severe outcry at the Mughal court.
The Rahīmī was burned by the Portuguese in Goa on 16 December 1614.
Titauli (Hindi: टिटौली) is a village in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Gram panchayat.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 1,749, out of 955 are males and 794 are females.
There are many Catholic pilgrimage sites in Lithuania.
There is no official list or designation of the sites.
The government established the Pilgrim Route of John Paul II (16 sites) in 2007 though there are many more sites that attract local pilgrims.
There are many sites visited by residents of the same parish or deanery, or sites that saw their devotion diminish through the years.
Priest Robertas Gedvydas Skrinskas in his 1999 guide to pilgrimage sites counted more than 100 Marian images that are considered miraculous and 25 sites of Marian apparitions.
As of 2013, there were 33 Lourdes grottoes in Lithuania, mainly in Samogitia.
The list below includes only the key sites that continue to be visited by pilgrims.
Catholic pilgrimage sites in Lithuania started developing in the 17th century.
Such delayed development was caused by the late Christianization of Lithuania in 1387 and the slow adoption of Christianity among the population that still worshiped pagan gods.
The first known pilgrimage took place in 1604 when Bishop organized a Jesuit pilgrimage from Vilnius to the Mother of God of Trakai.
Šiluva became a pilgrimage destination after a Marian apparition in 1608 – the only recognized apparition in Lithuania.
The first cavalries in Žemaičių Kalvarija and Verkiai (Vilnius) were built in 1637–1642 and 1662–1669.
Many pilgrims traveled not to visit specific sites but to get an indulgence during parish festivals ().
After the Lithuania regained independence in 1990, many sites were repaired or reconstructed or new chapels were built (e.g.
and at the sites of Marian apparitions in 1962 and 1967).
In 1993, during his visit to Lithuania, Pope John Paul II visited several key pilgrimage sites, including the Gate of Dawn, Hill of Crosses, and Šiluva.
The route includes Šiauliai Cathedral and Christ's Resurrection Church, Kaunas due to their architectural and historical significance.
In 2013, several Municipalities of Lithuania established several routes inspired by Camino de Santiago (St. James Way) that connect different churches of St. James in different regions of Lithuania.
Ulrik Fredrik Johannes Patz (born July 3, 1993 in Skellefteå) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2014 European mixed curling champion and a two-time Swedish mixed curling champion (2014, 2017).
José Francisco Walter Ormeño Arango (3 December 1926 – 4 January 2020) was a Peruvian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Born in Lima, Ormeño played for Universitario de Deportes, Huracán de Medellín, Mariscal Sucre, Boca Juniors, Rosario Central, Alianza Lima, América and Atlante.
He also played for the Peruvian national team between 1949 and 1957, including playing at the 1949 South American Championship.
After retiring as a player he worked for a number of clubs in Mexico.
He died on 4 January 2020, aged 93.
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1968 Western Australian state election, held on 23 March 1968.
Sitting members are shown in bold text.
Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour.
Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
Sitting members are shown in bold text.
Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour.
Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
Gauramai (Hindi: गौरामई) is a village in Qadar Chowk Block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 21 KMs away from the village.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 2,845, out of 1,501 are males and 1,344 are females.
As of January 2020, the channel has over 1.97 million subscribers and over 221 million views.
He grew up in Chicago, and he currently lives in Los Angeles.
Paul Barbato started his first YouTube channel in 2009.
This channel mainly revolved around him speaking foreign languages.
As of January 2020, his channel has over 37,000 subscribers and over 5.33 million views.
The reception to Paul's work on Geography Now has been mostly positive.
The YoungPost section of the South China Morning Post ranked Geography Now as one of the 7 best YouTube channels that will improve grades.
Japan Today made an article praising his Japan episode.
It was listed on Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 8 August 2018 at a price of HK$1.26 per share which raised US$6.9 billion.
The men's decathlon event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 26 and 27 August 1989.
The pro-compromise liberal parties were the most popular among ethnic minority voters, however the Slovak-Serb-Romanian minority parties have remained unpopular among the ethnic minorities.
The nationalist Hungarian parties - which were supported by the overwhelming majority of ethnic Hungarian voters - have always remained in the opposition.
The only short exception was the 1906-1910 period, where the Hungarian supported nationalist parties could form government.
The Liberal Party had been ruling Hungary for almost 30 years with an iron hand and at the service of the Hungarian elite.
The Széll Government managed to temporarily break through this obstruction in 1902 by concluding an agreement with the opposition parties, but from 1903 the opposition re-applied the obstruction.
When István Tisza became prime minister in 1903, these opposition protests were cracked down.
He also insisted on a change in the house rules of the House of Representatives, the lower house of the Diet, in order to deal with the obstruction.
This motion implied that the competences of the opposition were curtailed and had to put an end to the obstruction.
During the following commotion, the President of the House of Representatives, Dezső Perczel, suddenly declared that the proposal had been adopted and that the session was suspended.
This manoeuvre caused much commotion and Kálmán Széll and Gyula Andrássy left the Liberal Party to join the opposition.
Other delegates such as Gyula Wlassics, Pál Teleki and Miklós Bánffy also left the Liberal Party.
After the elections, some of them founded the National Constitution Party.
Eventually the king appointed a new government under the leadership of the officer Géza Fejérváry, who did not have a parliamentary majority.
In this respect, the handkerchief vote eventually led to the Hungarian crisis of 1905-1906.
After about a third of the Liberal Party deputies left the party during the Hungarian crisis, the Liberal Party was finally dissolved in 1906.
Eventually, the remaining ones established the National Party of Work in 1910.
Pouya Rahmani (, born July 27, 1992 in Amol) is an Iranian wrestler who competes in Beach wrestling field.
Pouya Rahmani is the first gold medalist in Iran's sport history at the World Beach Games, won a gold medal at the 2019 World Beach Games in Doha.
In less than four hours, he defeated six opponents, who led the admiration of Nenad Lalović, chairman of the United World Wrestling.
Pouya Rahmani defeated his opponent at final +90 kg and earned gold medal.
At the 90+ Kg competition of the beach wrestling, in Group A, Rahmani was able to pass over Ufuk Yilmaz of Turkey 3-0.
In next battle, he defeated Jose Albino of Brazil 4-0.
In the third fight, he defeated Diante Cooper of US 3-0 and then Ionnis Kargiotakis of Greece 3-1 and as first one advanced to semi-final.
Rahmani at the semi final, passed over of Oyan Nazariani of Armenia 3-0 and went to final.
At the final stage, again, he defeated Yilmaz of Turkey 3-0 and brought the first gold medal in the Iranian convoy.
Jack Shook (born Loren Shook; September 11, 1910 – September 23, 1986) was an American guitarist and a Grand Ole Opry star.
He was a native of Decatur, Illinois.
He was raised in Kansas and Missouri.
He started at WSM, Nashville as a staff musician in 1934 and headed the Missouri Mountaineers on the Grand Ole Opry during the later part of the 1930s.
He played guitar with many jazz and pop acts of his day including Kate Smith, Bob Crosby, Paul Whiteman and others.
Shook served in the army during the 1940s and then returned to Nashville to form Jack, Nap and Dee along with singer Dee Simmons.
He was a left handed guitarist and was one of the originators of the Nashville sound style of recording.
Shook retired from WSM in 1982 and died in Donelson Hospital of cancer in 1986.
He was inducted into the Grand Ole Opry on February 2, 1935.
Shook died of cancer on September 23, 1986 in Nashville, Tennessee.
Boyd performed some of the Characters at the launch party for Dark Mountain Issue 11 held at Wild Goose Space in Bristol on 12 May 2017.
As of December 2019, the essay has been translated into German, Arabic, Romanian, French, and Spanish.
Because of significant amount of audience participation each gathering is distinct, depending on the combination of organizers, participants, and place.
The first publicly advertised gathering happened in a private home on Kent Road in Portsmouth.
The first trial performance happened in Norfolk in August 2017 and the first public performance happened on 13 October 2017, in Portsmouth.
Since the translation of the Characters was added to the Open Source Transifex translation site, the event began to spread internationally.
And as of January 2020 there have been gatherings hosted in the USA, Germany, Spain, Romania, Austria, and Australia.
In May 2018, activists from the eXtinction Rebellion participated at a gathering in Bristol and were inspired by the performances.
The 23 October 2018 gathering in Glastonbury is the only known gathering hosted by eXtinction Rebellion team.
Each is a unique, narrow viewpoint of how a particular individual alive in 2017 experiences climate change.
The original 12 characters published in Dark Mountain issue 11 are all extremely USA-centric and they all believe climate change is real and that it is a critical problem.
Local Route 37 Namwon–Geochang Line () is a local route of South Korea that connecting Namwon , South Jeolla Province to Geochang County, South Gyeongsang Province.
This route was established on 25 August 2001.
Angele Giuliano (born 30 January 1976) is a Maltese businesswoman and president of the Maltese Foundation for Women Entrepreneurs.
Giuliano has been CEO and Managing Director at AcrossLimits since 2001, as well as an expert evaluator for the European Commission.
She is also a business angel engaged in mentoring start-ups and entrepreneurs in Malta and internationally.
Giuliano was born in Hamrun, the youngest of three sisters.
After finishing her secondary education, she went on to study business and computing at the University of Malta.
She later read for a Masters in Innovation and Creativity at the Edward de Bono for the Design and Development of Thinking.
After graduating Giuliano was invited to become a visiting lecturer at the University of Malta, tutoring students on eCommerce, business and technology.
In 2001, Giuliano founded AcrossLimits Ltd, an SME providing services in the fields of consultancy, research and IT development, and project management.
Additionally, Giuliano has developed and managed a number of research and innovation projects with an array of European partners, and provides professional online development courses under the TrainingMalta brand.
She has also continued to lecture at the University of Malta.
Giuliano has published a number of papers on technology, most recently on entry-points into STEM fields for young people, and contributed to books on technology and education.
Besides her position at AcrossLimits, Giuliano is also a business angel at Go Beyond Investing and Rising Tide 1 Female Investment Group.
In this role, she evaluates business pitches relating to start-ups and scale-ups for the European market.
Giuliano is President of the Foundation for Women Entrepreneurs.
In this role she has lobbied for better representation of women in the business world, particularly in Malta and in Europe.
Giuliano has long been involved in business mentoring and giving advice to prospective entrepreneurs.
Giuliano has received a number of honours in the business field.
In 1998 she was the winner of the EuroMed Multimedia Award, heading a team of 15 people.
In 2009, she launched the SME Week in Brussels with the then-Commissioner for Enterprise and Industry, Günter Verheugen.
In 2018, she was the winner of the Malta Innovation Summit Award for the social enterprise iSmart.
Giuliano lives with her partner Antti Heikkilä and her son in Hamrun, Malta.
Patz or Pätz is a surname.
It was the 26th edition of the tournament and was held from 27 September until 3 October 2004.
Eighth-seeded Tomáš Berdych won the singles title.
The 1958 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958.
Incumbent Democrat Stephen McNichols defeated Republican nominee Palmer Burch with 58.41% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on September 9, 1958.
The Arches is a heritage-listed ruin at Rocky Point Road in the former settlement of Longridge in the Australian territory of Norfolk Island.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
A substantial agricultural station was developed at Longridge during the Second Settlement of Norfolk Island (1825-1855), during which time it was used as a penitentiary for doubly-convicted British felons.
During the 1830s and 40s large gaols and barracks were built at Kingston and Longridge together with the buildings necessary for the storage of crops and other goods.
Longridge was established about nine months after the beginning of the Second Settlement in 1825.
The lands here were used for corn and wheat growing and pig-raising, and had been used for some farming during the First Settlement period.
Longridge became a complex of farm buildings, barracks, barns and yards, and by 1846 there were 35 structures here.
The Arches, was erected after 1846 because it is not shown on the map by Mountney.
It was built near the Prisoners' Barracks No 2.
In 1966 the Commonwealth obtained the portion on which the building stands from members of the Brancher Nobbs family.
The surviving sections of the building consist of stone walling, the main wall having ten arches, with another series of openings above the arches.
The rest of the structure is understood to have been constructed of timber.
On the southern side there was a hipped roof, with eaves a little above the window heads.
Internal floor levels, and the way in which rooms were arranged, is not known.
Although the building is said by some to have been a prisoners' barrack, this is not confirmed, and may be a confusion with the Prisoners' Barracks No 2.
There is a large drain at one end, and this is seen as evidence for the building's agricultural purposes.
The scale and design of the building are intriguing as they reflect a level of extravagance not often seen in penal settlements (Port Arthur being the primary exception).
The building commands a view of a lush valley which evidently was the site of an old garden.
The ruined building, on account of its large size and dramatic appearance and its ability to evoke the past, is of notable aesthetic value in the Longridge landscape.
The building was mortared over much of its surface around 1962 and was still stable in 1984.
By 2002 it was considered unstable and cracks were evident.
The top section of the north wall is missing.
The ruined building known as The Arches, at Longridge, dates from the 1840s and is historically highly significant.
It is directly associated with the Second Settlement of Norfolk Island, when the Island became a prison for re-offending convicts.
It is this harsh period which predominates in the Australian public's perception of Norfolk's history.
Hemionitis is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Its circumscription varies greatly in different systems of fern classification.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is one of more than 20 genera in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae, and is said to have five species.
Other sources treat it as the only genus in the subfamily, and so accept about 450 species.
With the restricted circumscription, species are native to tropical America.
The division of the subfamily Cheilanthoideae into genera varies greatly between sources .
On the other hand, Christenhusz et al.
All are native to tropical America.
The 2019 Prime Minister Cup was the third edition of Prime Minister One Day Cup, which featured 10 teams.
Guardians of the directions refers to the deities who rule the specific directions of space according to Sanamahism.
There are mainly ten Guardians of the directions in Manipuri mythology.
According to Manipuri mythology, before the creation of the universe, there were four deities who guard four realms.
These four deities guardians guard the four main directions before the creation of the universe.
The Manipuri directional deities have their Hindu equivalents.
Lorene Derenty (born 4 September 1994) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2013 Summer Universiade, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Pago Casa del Blanco is a Spanish winery in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain.
The Pago Casa del Blanco winery was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2003, and geographically it lies within the extent of the La Mancha DOP.
The winery in fact sells wine under the Vino de Pago appellation as Pago Casa del Blanco, and under the I.G.P.
Karl Heinrich Seibt (21 March 1735 - 2 April 1806) was a pioneering German catholic theologian and teacher.
It was probably in 1751 that he entered Prague University where between 1751 and 1753 the focus of his studies was on Philosophy.
Between 1753 and 1756 he concentrated on the study of Jurisprudence.
At Leipzig Seibt studied History, Philosophy and Aesthetics.
Between 1756 and 1760 Leipzig came under Prussian military occupation in the context of the Seven Years' War.
The soldiers presumably brought disruption and plague to the city: students stayed away and Seibt eventually returned to Prague.
By 1762 he was delivering lectures at Prague's , a training institution for preparing Catholic priests.
According to one source he delivered them out of love for his homeland and of lecturing.
His extraordinary professorship was confirmed that same year through a decree dated 19 November.
Seibt organised his classes into four cohorts.
He introduced them to the works and ideas of Pope, Gottsched, Gellert, Shakespeare and Charles Rollin, along with contemporaries such as David Hume and Charles Batteux.
One of Seibt's first known published works, which appeared in 1765, was a funeral oration celebrating Francis I, who died in August of that year.
In January 1783, Seibt was elected to serve a term as university rector.
In the end - unusually - he served a double (two year) term.
In 1796 Seibt took over as Dean of the Philosophy Faculty.
In 1794, Seibt was elevated to the knighthood in recognition of his services to education.
Karl Heinrich Seibt became Karl Heinrich von Seibt.
He retired from his professorship and other appointments in 1801, the importance of his contribution to the development of teaching at the university widely acknowledged by colleagues.
He remained in Prague, and died there on 2 April 1806.
identifies Seibt as one of the most important and influential thinkers under the Habsburg Monarchy of the Enlightened absolutism period.
By refusing to conduct his lectures in Latin he greatly stimulated the arts and culture in Prague.
Seibt exercised a strong influence on the successor generation of academics and philosophers in Bohemia, including Josef Dobrovský.
It was the 22nd edition of the tournament and was held from 25 September until 1 October 2000.
Unseeded Olivier Rochus won the singles title.
Salah al-Qadhi (,born in Al Anbar Governorate – 24 May 1982) was an Iraqi regular military officer.
He served as Major general of the 3rd Armored Corps during Iran–Iraq War.
He was executed after the Iraqi army defeat at Khorramshahr in 1982.
Audrey Daule (born 6 May 1993) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Ernst Fritz Schmid (7 March 1904 – 20 January 1960) was a German musicologist and Mozart scholar.
Born in Tübingen, Schmid was the son of Wilhelm Schmid from Graz and grandson of Karl Emil Kauffmann.
He then studied musicology in Freiburg, Tübingen and Vienna.
He received his doctorate in 1929 and his habilitation in 1934.
During the war he married Lotte Köbele from Munich in 1942, with whom he had three sons.
Schmid is the father of the Tübingen professor emeritus and Mozart researcher Manfred Hermann Schmid.
It was not until 1958 that he was able to buy his own apartment in Augsburg.
In his work, however, he also devoted himself to numerous other areas of musicology, including in particular Joseph Haydn and his complete edition.
In 1957 Schmid was a founding member of the .
Schmid died in Augsburg at age 55.
Miyuu Aoki (born 8 July 1993) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2017 World Championships, 2017 Summer Universiade, and 2018 Asian Games.
The 2020 PGA Tour Champions season is the 41st in which PGA Tour Champions, a golf tour for men age 50 and over, has operated.
The tour officially began in 1980 as the Senior PGA Tour.
The following table shows the official money events for the 2020 season.
The numbers in parentheses after the winners' names are the number of wins they will have on the tour up to and including that event.
Senior majors are shown in bold.
Palmer Burch (March 7, 1907 – June 28, 1990) was an American politician who served as the Treasurer of Colorado from 1971 to 1975.
He previously served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1947 to 1949 and from 1951 to 1959 and from 1961 to 1971.
It was the 21st edition of the tournament and was held from 4 October until 10 October 1999.
Unseeded Arnaud di Pasquale won the singles title.
In the 1980s, she was the lead vocalist in the band Formula 5.
Esther Faye Jones was born on February 2, 1945 in El Paso, Texas to Luchie and Carrie Bills.
Growing up in Midland, she sang in church, played percussion and won competitions as a twirler.
After she graduated from Carver High School in 1964, she joined a group called the B-29ers and Arty Tolliver as a vocalist.
In 1969, Jones auditioned to become an Ikette and was hired on the spot.
While most Ikettes didn't last long, Jones was one of the constant members until the end of the Ike & Tina Turner Revue in 1976.
During her tenure as an Ikette she was responsible for most of the choreography.
As an Ikette with Ike & Tina Turner, Jones opened for the Rolling Stones on their 1969 American tour.
While she was an Ikette, Jones lived in Los Angeles with her husband, while their three children lived in Texas with her grandparents.
Jones fronted the soul funk band Formula 5 in the 1980s.
In 1985, Jones performed at the San Francisco Blues Festival.
Jones moved back to Midland, Texas shortly after she had a stroke in 1992.
She also and suffered from multiple myeloma.
At age 60, she became a member of the West Texas Aphasia Center, which helps stroke victims learn to communicate.
On December 8, 2006, Jones died at the age of 61 at Hospice of Midland.
She was survived by her sons Blake Burton and Robert Bills.
Rikako Miura (born 13 October 1989) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2013 Summer Universiade, 2015 World Championships, and 2019 World Championships.
Joshua Hurlburt-Yu (born 28 December 1994) is a Canadian badminton player.
Joshua was a gold medalist in the mixed doubles event at the 2019 Lima Pan American Games.
Mary G. Burdette (1842 - 1907) was an American Baptist teacher, preceptor, writer and missionary leader.
Burdette was born in Greensboro, Pennsylvania and grew up in Peoria, Illinois.
Robert J. Burdette was her brother.
She was the secretary for the Women's American Baptist Home Missionary Society.
In 1881, the society established the Baptist Missionary Training School and appointed Burdette its leader for the first six years.
She then became one of three women who administered the school.
The Mary G. Burdette Memorial Home, a gift of the Women's Baptist Missionary Society, was used as the National Training School for Girls in Washington.
Mercado is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3.
It was opened on 9 January 2010 on the section of the line between El Valle and La Rinconada, which was opened earlier without intermediate stations.
The station is located between Coche and La Rinconada.
Baja is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae with a single species Baja brandegeei, synonym Cheilanthes brandegeei.
The species is native to Baja California including the offshore Cedros Island, Mexico.
The Cambodia Bay Cycling Tour is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Cambodia since 2020.
The race is part of the UCI Asia Tour and was classified by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.2 category race.
The first edition was won by Laotian rider Ariya Phounsavath.
The leader of the overall general classification receives a yellow jersey.
There are also three other classifications.
The Brick Train is a brick sculpture located on the outskirts of the town of Darlington, in the English county of Durham.
The locomotive is depicted as if just having exited a tunnel, with the billowing smoke typical of such an exit.
The sculpture is situated adjacent to Morrisons supermarket in the Morton Park shopping area to the east of Darlington town and in the civil parish of Morton Palms.
A total of 185,000 Accrington Nori bricks were used in the sculpture's construction, and it is high and long, covering an area of .
It is hollow inside and special bricks provide gaps that enable bats to fly inside and roost.
The sculpture is visible from the nearby A66 road, and was officially unveiled by Lord Palumbo of Walbrook on 23 June 1997.
The work cost £760,000, which was provided by the National Lottery Heritage Fund along with smaller contributions from Darlington Borough Council, Northern Arts and Morrisons.
Rise is a training, funding and mentorship network created by Eric and Wendy Schmidt’s Schmidt Futures initiative and the Rhodes Trust.
Its founders created the programme to identify talented students aged 15-17 who come from any geography around the world and are interested in service and leadership.
The scheme aims to develop these young people through scholarships, mentoring, funding and a residential programme.
The Schmidt’s relationship with the Rhodes Trust came about in 2017, and initially, the couple committed $25 million over three years to establish the post-doctoral Schmidt Science Fellows program.
In 2019, the couple pledged a further $1bn to talent causes on an international level.
In recent years, talent has become a primary theme of the Schmidts’ philanthropy, and the couple began financing projects which develop talented people, and networks to support those people.
The website for Schmidt Futures states that before their final year of high school participants will be invited to attend a residential fellowship.
Participants will also receive other opportunities, including scholarship funding, mentorship and career services.
In 2020, two singles have ranked number one on the chart and two music acts received an award trophy for this feat.
Bishop Pavlo Honcharuk (; born 16 January 1978) is a Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate who serves as a Diocesan bishop of the Kharkiv-Zaporizhia since 6 January 2020.
Honcharuk worked as assistent priest at the Cathedral of Sts.
He also served as the diocesan bursar in his native diocese and since 2003 until 2020 he was Director of the diocesan Caritas.
In addition to these offices, he also was a military chaplain.
On January 20, 2020, he was appointed by the Pope Francis as the Diocesan Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kharkiv-Zaporizhia.
Pago Vicario is a Spanish winery in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain.
The Pago Vicario winery was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2019, and geographically it lies within the extent of the La Mancha DOP.
The men's long jump event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 27 August 1989.
Petit lac Jacques-Cartier is located in the Jacques-Cartier National Park.
This small valley is served by some secondary roads serving this area for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Enclosed between the mountains, the Petit lac Jacques-Cartier has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake has two small islands and a central island which is aligned in a north-south direction with two peninsulas.
Located at the bottom of a small bay to the northeast, the mouth of this lake has a dam.
Jacques Cartier (Saint-Malo, France, 1491 - Saint-Malo, 1557), explorer and navigator, made three trips to Canada between 1534 and 1542.
He ventured to the New World in 1534, charged by François I with finding and a passage to Asia.
During his second trip, in 1535, Cartier went up the St. Lawrence River to Hochelaga (Montreal) and spent a difficult winter in Stadaconé (Quebec).
Finally, in 1541, under the orders of Roberval, Cartier attempted to establish the first French colony in America.
It settles at the mouth of the Cap-Rouge river which it names Charlesbourg-Royal.
Cartier left the colony in June 1542, while Roberval was on his way to Canada.
They meet in Newfoundland, and Cartier chooses to return to Saint-Malo.
First cartographer of the St. Lawrence, he recognizes that the gold and diamonds found turn out to be iron pyrite and quartz.
centre back for Grafičar Beograd on loan from Red Star Belgrade.
The women's high jump event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 26 and 27 August 1989.
Transmedicalism is broadly defined as the belief that being transgender is contingent upon experiencing gender dysphoria or undergoing medical treatment in transitioning.
Transmedicalism has been called ignorant and harmful towards those with non-binary identities.
Henri Joyeux (born 28 June 1945) is a French oncologist surgeon, nutrition specialist and writer.
After graduating from the University of Montpellier, he became a surgeon in general oncology in 1972, and a professor in digestive surgery and oncology.
He worked at the Curie Institute of Paris from 1992 to 1997 and became a member of the New York Academy of Sciences in 1992.
He wrote many general-interest books about health and nutrition, some of which sold over 500,000 copies.
and were translated in many languages.
He became a public figure in 2000, he appeared on Television shows and gave talks.
He was a member of the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council from 2010 to 2015.
Henri Joyeux was born in Montpellier, where he studied medicine.
He got his PhD from the University of Montpellier in 1972 with a thesis on artificial gut with total parenteral nutrition.
In 1973, Henri Joyeux became surgeon at the Regional Cancer Institute of Montpellier.
He was also appointed director of the Laboratory of Nutrition and Experimental Oncology at the Cancer Institute of Montpellier in 1972, at the age of only 27.
In 1980, he became professor of oncology at the University of Montpellier, and then professor of general surgery in 1986.
Henri Joyeux was awarded the Antoine Lacassagne award in 1986 for his research on artificial nutrition and its therapeutic use in digestive track cancers.
Two years later, in 1994, he became a member of the French National Academy of Surgery.
Henri Joyeux was elected as municipal councillor in Ornaisons, a small commune in the Aude department, in 1983.
In 2001, he was elected as president of Familles de France, one of the biggest family associations in France.
He held this position until 2013.
During his term, he joined the National Union of Family Associations (UNAF) as vice-president.
Its aim was to encourage pupils to replace snacks and candies by fruits during the break.
Over the following years, Henri Joyeux became increasingly popular with the general public, namely because of his positions on nutrition and health.
Some of them have been translated in several languages, including Portuguese, Spanish, Russian and Italian.
Pago de La Jaraba is a Spanish winery in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain.
The Pago de La Jaraba winery was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2019, and geographically it lies within the extent of the La Mancha DOP.
Frederick Hadkinson Bromley (30 November 1854 – 29 September 1908) was an English-born Australian trade unionist and politician in Victoria.
Bromley was born in 1854 in Wolverhampton, England.
He trained as an artist at the School of Design in South Kensington, and became an artist specialising in japanning, a European imitation of Asian lacquerwork.
In 1879, Bromley migrated to Victoria, where he lived in Carlton and worked as a japanner for the tin-making firm of Hughes & Harvey.
In the early 1880s, Bromley became active with the trade union movement, co-founding the Melbourne Tinsmiths, Iron-workers and Japanners' Society and serving as its first secretary.
In May 1883, Bromley joined the Victorian Trades Hall Council, representing the tinsmiths' union.
He was elected vice-president of the council in 1884, and president in March 1885.
In March 1886, Bromley contested the electoral district of Collingwood, but was unsuccessful.
He joined the Progressive Political League, and was elected vice-president in December 1891.
At the 1892 election, the PPL nominated Bromley as its candidate for Carlton, and he was duly elected in April 1892.
He became the first secretary of the party, which had gone through several iterations and emerged as the United Labour Party in May 1896.
The jury found in Bromley's favour and awarded him £500 damages.
He died in office on 29 September 1908, at the age of 53.
Lukáš Michael Vytlačil (* 23 April 1985, Kladno), Czech flutist, historian, musicologist, conductor and teacher.
A baroque flute and recorder player, conductor and vocalist, he deals with the so-called historically informed interpretation of early music.
Under the direction of Rebecca Stewart, he also studied vocal polyphony.
He is active in concert and pedagogical activities.
In 2005–2009 he taught at the Conservatory in Teplice, since 2014 he has been leading the recorder class at the Jan Deyl Conservatory in Prague.
He focuses mainly on the history of the late Middle Ages and early modern times, music history and editorial activity.
His publications include several monographs and editions, studies, essays or dictionary entries.
He actively participates in various charity projects.
He also write spiritual poetry and texts of sacred songs.
The Pembrokeshire Senior Cup is a football knockout tournament involving teams from in Pembrokeshire, West Wales who play in leagues administered and associated with the Pembrokeshire Association Football League.
Željko Gavrić (; born 5 December 2000) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Serbian club Red Star Belgrade.
Оn 15 August 2018, Gavrić was loaned to Red Star's feeder team, Grafičar.
On 29 September 2019, Gavrić scored his first hat trick as a professional in a 4-2 victory against Dinamo Vranje in the Serbian First League.
On 13 November 2019, Gavrić extended his contract with Red Star to the summer of 2023.
The course of the river passes in particular in the Jacques-Cartier National Park.
The head water is Petit lac Jacques-Cartier.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Jacques-Cartier South River originates at Petit lac Jacques-Cartier (length: ; altitude: , located in unorganized territory du Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality.
[[Jacques Cartier]] ([[Saint-Malo]], [[France]], 1491 - Saint-Malo, 1557), explorer and navigator, made three trips to [[Canada]] between 1534 and 1542.
He s adventure in the New World in 1534, commissioned by François I to find gold and a passage to Asia.
During his second journey, in 1535, Cartier went up the St. Lawrence River to Hochelaga ([[Montreal]]) and spent a difficult winter in Stadaconé (Quebec).
Finally, in 1541, under the orders of Roberval, Cartier attempted to establish the first French colony in America.
It settles at the mouth of the Cap-Rouge river which it names Charlesbourg-Royal.
Cartier left the colony in June 1542, while Roberval was on his way to Canada.
They meet in [[Newfoundland]], and Cartier chooses to return to Saint-Malo.
First cartographer of the St. Lawrence, he recognizes that the gold and diamonds found turn out to be iron pyrite and quartz.
In 1838, two convicts (a hut keeper and watchman) where found dead and 1200 sheep missing.
John Coppock summoned between 16 - 19 convict men from Barford and surrounding stations owned by Charles Ebden (Carlsruhe station) and Dr William Bowman and H Munro.
The armed and mounted party, tracked the aboriginals to their camp in a gully (now known as Waterloo Plains).
At night the armed party attacked, taking the camp by surprise as they cooked the stolen sheep.
The terrain meant the victims had little defense other than their spears and shields.
When the attack was over, between 8 and 23 aboriginals were dead and some wounded.
Two of the attackers sustained minor injuries.
Chief Protector of Aborigines George Augustus Robinson reporting:They fired from their horses; the blacks were down in the hole.
They were out of distance of spears.
One old man kept supplying them with spears and was soon shot.
Some other blacks held up pieces of bark to keep off the balls but it was no use.
Some were shot dead with their bark in their hands.
When Melbourne police magistrate William Lonsdale heard about the killing he summoned John Coppock to Melbourne to explain.
In January 1840, George Augustus Robinson traveled to Munro's station and crossed the Coliban river locating the site of the killing on small hill behind an abandoned hut.
Mumyō Kotarō killed his betrayed fiancé Orie and He flees to Utsunomiya.
Thus he stays Chisaka's residence in Yonezawa.
Chisaka was just trying to stop Forty-seven rōnin's revenge against Kira Kōzuke no suke by female ninja's sexual entrapment.
Chisaka asks Kotarō to lead female ninja.
Kotarō accepts the request on condition of marriage to Oyu.
Frowen has represented Wales at Under 15, 16, 17 and 19 levels.
The Snow Queen is an opera by Hans Abrahamsen and was commissioned by the Royal Danish Opera.
The world premiere in Danish took place on 13 October 2019 in Copenhagen.
On 21 December 2019 the English version was premiered at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich.
Gerda tells him how the devil created a magic mirror which makes everything beautiful look ugly and that it has broken into a million tiny pieces.
She explains that anyone getting one of these splinters in their eye or heart would only see the imperfections in things; the coldness causing their hearts to become numb.
That night, Kay is so afraid that he cannot fall asleep.
When he sees the Snow Queen at the window he is terrified.
While Gerda and Kay look at the blooming roses Kay is suddenly being pierced by something into his heart and then into his eye.
From this moment on, he too only sees the imperfection of the flowers whereupon he mocks Gerda and picks the roses to pieces.
The friendship between Kay and Gerda is weakened.
Instead of playing with her, Kay would rather play with the other boys who do not let him join their game.
At the same time Kay admires the symmetry and perfection of the ice crystals.
The Snow Queen appears on her sled and takes the boy with her.
The Snow Queen flies with Kay to her ice palace.
She kisses him on the forehead, causing him to lose his feeling of coldness and forget the world he once knew.
Gerda has begun the search for Kay and finds herself in the Old Woman’s garden where the flowers sing her the song of the three dead sisters.
But Kay, they announce, is not dead.
Gerda leaves the garden and continues her search.
Upon meeting the Forest Crow, Gerda learns that the princess has been looking for a man who is her equal in wisdom.
Since Gerda suspects that Kay might be the chosen one the Forest Crow brings her to the castle of Prince and Princess.
Arriving at the Castle the Castle Crow allows Gerda to enter but is immediately haunted by sinister and eerie apparitions.
When she finally finds the princess and her prince, she realizes her mistake.
The Prince and Princess reward the Crows for their good deed and promise to help Gerda.
Gerda is permitted to sleep in the Prince’s bed.
In a dream she sees Kay on his sleigh.
Prince and princess have given Gerda her their golden coach so she can continue her search for Kay.
In the forest the carriage is ambushed by robbers, killing all the travellers except Gerda.
With the help of the reindeer, which takes Gerda further north, she meets the Finn Woman.
The reindeer tells the Finn Woman of how Gerda was held captive by the robbers and about the assumption that Kay is with the Snow Queen.
The Finn Woman eventually explains the background of Kay's disappearance.
She encourages Gerda in her search but declines to endow her with special powers, for Gerda is already in possession of all the abilities she needed to find Kay.
She instructs the reindeer to take Gerda to the Snow Queen's kingdom and then return.
Arriving in the Snow Queen's kingdom, the reindeer bids farewell to Gerda, kissing her on the mouth and weeping.
The cold hits her and the Snow Queen's outposts urge her to turn back.
But the angels that arise from her breath protect her from the threat.
Meanwhile, in the Snow Queen's ice palace, Kay is confronted with the task of finding the perfect word but he is almost petrified with cold and despair.
The Snow Queen has left the palace.
When Gerda finally finds him, both begin to cry.
Through the tears, Kay is freed from the splinters in his eyes and heart.
Together Gerda and Kay discover the word ‘eternity’.
When Gerda and Kay return home, the grandmother is still reading a picture book.
But Kay and Gerda have grown up and yet remained children at heart.
Hans Abrahamsen's works are characterized by complex structures.
The composer himself describes his compositional style as technically and rhythmically difficult.
Hans Abrahamsen's work is often described with the term New Simplicity.
However, this is only partially true due to the consistent development of his compositional style.
Abrahamsen had already made his first compositional attempts to write a vocal work in the 1970s.
Then I wanted to add the text with the singing voice, like a painter inserts his figures into the background landscape.
Nevertheless, Abrahamsen was keen to compose a work in the field of music theatre.
A commission from the Royal Danish Opera in Copenhagen enabled Hans Abrahamsen to find time for the compositional process.
The English version of The Snow Queen was written for a production with Barbara Hannigan at the Bavarian State Opera in collaboration with the British writer Amanda Holden.
The opera was premiered there in Danish on 13 October 2019 in a production directed by Francisco Negrin.
The first performance of the English version took place on 21 December 2019 at the Bavarian State Opera under the musical direction of Cornelius Meister.
The production is designed by .
Marcel Ponseele is a Belgian oboist.
Ponseele studied at Bruges and other conservatories in Belgium.
He has specialised in the baroque oboe and is involved in making his own instruments in 18th-century style.
He is known for his performances of Bach.
He has made a number of recordings as a soloist, playing baroque oboe and related instruments such as the oboe d'amore.
His Bach recordings include cantatas conducted by John Eliot Gardiner, Ton Koopman and other conductors.
Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus, commonly known as smallflower desert-chicory or Texas false dandelion, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.
It is native to the southern United States and northern Mexico.
It is a weedy annual found in prairies, clay soils and disturbed habitats.
Cartel seats as monuments were the headquarters or other premises of historical, no longer existing cartels in the sense of a group of cooperating, but rivaling enterprises.
Often, these associations had been syndicate cartels being an advanced form of entrepreneurial combination because of their tight organization with a common sales agency.
The cartel buildings had been used for secretariats, meeting rooms, sales offices, advertising agencies, research departments and further more.
Many such historical buildings can still be found in Europe and the United States.
In the decades between 1870 and 1945, cartels had been wide spread as organizational forms of the economy.
Hundreds of administrative employees could work in such cartel establishments.
The respective buildings were regularly stately, often representative and richly decorated with façade ornaments.
In Europe, despite substantial war losses and demolitions, many of these cartel buildings are still preserved.
To the monument category of large cartel seats, one could add the buildings also of historic economic planning associations, which are considered to be similar to a cartel.
They existed mainly before and during the Second World War.
From their heritage value, historic cartel buildings could be equated with historic headquarters of large companies or corporate groups.
If historic cartel buildings are actually under heritage protection, they are listed for other reasons of remembrance.
Conversely, stately buildings have been demolished in the past, without any regard to their historical importance as cartel seats.
Suitable places of remembrance in Germany were Düsseldorf (steel sales) and Essen (coal sales).
Significant memorial plaques were to be set up at both locations.
Cartels have been criminalized and positive statements about them belong to the 'inspeakable'.
The Austrian cartel system was definitely dominated by the city of Vienna as the political and administrative center of Austria-Hungary or of the republican Austria.
The historical Viennaer cartel landscape was characterized by a graduated geographical scope of the recognizable cartels.
In terms of architecture, the Viennese cartel residences don’t stand out: They feature the same pomp style as the neighboring buildings and are not marked with specific trade symbols.
Removals of cartel seats, mainly of smaller administrations, which fitted into large apartments, can be ascertained.
Also in Czechoslovakia, the capital (Prague) was the most favored location for cartel headquarters.
Nevertheless, other places can be found (e.g.
Switzerland was a location for domestic as well as international cartels.
Devasis Chattopadhyay (also known by the pen name Devasis) is a Mumbai based author and communications adviser.
Devasis was born into a middle-class Bengali joint-family in Kolkata, India, and shifted to Mumbai in mid-1990s after his education and initial work-life.
His father Nityananda was a public sector executive and mother Sadhana was a home maker.
Devasis is a graduate from Calcutta University and a post-graduate diploma holder in communications, as well.
Devasis believes in human dignity and fights for this cause.
Devasis works as a senior corporate reputation management and brand communications strategist and writes extensively on the issues of communications as well.
Lac Henri-Mercier is located in the Jacques-Cartier National Park.
This small valley is served by a few secondary roads serving this area for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Enclosed between the mountains, the Petit lac Jacques-Cartier has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lengthwise lake has a bulge of land attached to the south shore, and a peninsula attached to the north shore.
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet of Pellucide, Rothnie and Préfet lakes, as well as the outlet of Peggy Lake.
Located at the bottom of a small bay to the northeast, the mouth of this lake has a dam.
The Commission de géographie de Québec, the current Commission de toponymie du Québec, adopted this name on March 5, 1959.
Thomas F. Ertelt (born 1 January 1955) is a German musicologist and Institut director of the State Institute for Music Research in Berlin.
Born in Weingarten, Ertelt studied musicology and Germanistic at the Freie Universität Berlin (with Rudolf Stephan).
Ertelt's research focuses primarily on the music of the Second Viennese School and the history of music theory.
Khala Mia (born 1965) is a Bangladeshi folk singer of Baul genre.
He sang in London Embassy on the invitation of British High Commissioner Anwar Chowdhury on the birthday of Queen Elizabeth of Britain on Thursday, May 8, 2008.
He has participated Grand Union Orchestra in UK in 2008.
UNESCO established its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage with the aim of ensuring better protection of important intangible cultural heritages worldwide and the awareness of their significance.
Elements inscribed in the lists are deemed as significant bastions of humanity's intangible heritage, the highest honour for intangible heritage in the world stage.
List of the Slovenian number-one singles of 2020 compiled by SloTop50, is the official chart provider of Slovenia.
SloTop50 publishes weekly charts once a week, every Sunday.
Sevelen railway station () is a railway station in Sevelen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
The right–wing Social Revolutionary Abram Gotz was elected Chairman of the Committee.
On October 29, the Committee for the Salvation of the Homeland and the Revolution launched an anti-Bolshevik uprising in Petrograd.
The Engineering Castle became the center of the uprising, and the main armed force – the cadets of the Nikolaev Engineering School who were stationed in it.
However, the bulk of the troops of the Petrograd garrison did not join the uprising.
By 11 a.m. on October 29, the forces of the Military Revolutionary Committee recaptured the telephone exchange and surrounded the Engineering Castle with superior forces.
The uprising was finally suppressed by the morning of October 30th.
In parallel, the forces of the Military Revolutionary Committee blocked a number of cadet schools in Petrograd, which in some cases was accompanied by victims.
Particularly stubborn resistance was provided by the Vladimir School, where up to 200 people died on both sides, during the assault artillery was used.
After the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly, the Union self-destructed.
Pago Calzadilla is a Spanish winery in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain.
The Pago Calzadilla winery was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2011, and geographically it lies within the extent of the Uclés DOP.
At just 22 hectares, Pago Calzadilla is the smallest wine DOP in Spain.
Diego Baldenweg with Nora Baldenweg & Lionel Baldenweg is a Swiss/Australian composer trio.
They were the first Swiss composers to be nominated for the World Soundtrack Awards (Public Choice) in 2019.
Their musical range often moves within classic orchestral, subtle electronics and lyrical/non-lyrical vocals.
The siblings work together as a team (Diego Baldenweg (composer), Nora Baldenweg (co-composer), Lionel Baldenweg (co-composer)) and together they founded the music production company GREAT GARBO in 2004.
Since then the siblings have composed and produced the music to over 300 international advertising campaigns for brands such as Carlsberg, Mastercard, Nivea, Sony and Dove.
In 2019 they composed the entire original score to the Australian teenage sci-fi series The Unlisted (ABC/Netflix) created by Justine Flynn and produced by Polly Staniford and Angie Fielder.
The Baldenweg siblings have worked with orchestras like the Czech National Symphony Orchestra, Macedonian Radio Symphony Orchestra and The City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra.
Editor-at-Large/Paris Director/Senior Editor (Indie), Editor-at-Large/Fashion features director (Material Girl) and was a contributing writer for Vogue Taiwan, Nylon, Dazed Digital and Wallpaper.
In May 2014 she relaunched the Paris-based magazine Modzik as Editor-in-chief.
In May 2017 she became Editor-in-chief of UK-based magazine Lula.
Since 2017 she works as a Creative Director (fashion) for various brands.
He retired from the SARB in June 2019, after his second consecutive five-year term as Deputy Governor came to an end.
Mminele was born in Phalaborwa, Mopani District Municipality, Limpopo Province, South Africa, in 1965.
He also later obtained various associate certificates from the Chartered Institute of Bankers of the United Kingdom, attending classes for these at City of London Polytechnic (later Guildhall University).
Mminele spent eight years (1987 to 1995) in various roles at the Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, at its offices in Düsseldorf and London.
In 1999, he joined the South African Reserve Bank.
In 2009, he was appointed as deputy governor responsible for financial markets and international economic relations.
He takes over as chief executive officer at Absa Group, on 15 January 2020, the first person of African descent to serve in at role.
While at the SARB, he was a member of the Reserve Bank’s monetary policy and financial stability committee.
With his appointment as CEO at Absa, Mminele is the first Black African to serve in that role.
In 2018, the German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier bestowed the Great Order of Merit to Mminele for his work in promoting German-South African relations.
The Great Order of Merit is the highest honour Germany can pay to an individual for services to the country.
Matthew James Hedges is a British diplomat, serving since August 2017 as the British Ambassador to Paraguay.
Previously to this, he was the Deputy Head of Mission in the British embassy in Yangon, Myanmar.
Since joining the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1999, he has also worked in Tokyo, Rabat, New York, and at the House of Commons.
Hedges received a Master in Public Policy – International Relations from Princeton University.
Hedges told reporters that he was merely reacting to a 'human moment' shown by the photograph.
In 2019, Hedges was received by the senior commanding officers of the Paraguayan Navy and exchanged presents with them.
Business operations began on 15 May 1825 at the first business premises at Landhaus, Schmiedgasse No.
The actual founder of the Steiermärkische Sparkasse was the Emperor's personal representative and Governor in Styria: Franz von Hartig.
As early as 1824 he had decided to found an institute of this kind in Styria as well.
Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG was founded in 1825 as an association savings bank and was thus the first financial institution in Styria.
It is a universal bank with services for private clients, small and medium-sized enterprises, private banking clients, large companies, institutional clients and the public sector.
With a balance sheet total of € 15 billion, it is the largest retail bank in Styria.
Steiermärkische Bank und Sparkassen AG has its headquarters at Am Sparkassenplatz in Graz.
Mount Tempü (also known as Mount Iso) is a peak rising at the mountainous border of Manipur and Nagaland in India.
With a height of 2994 m above sea level, Tempü is the highest peak in present day Indian state of Manipur.
Tempü is located at an altitude of 2994m above mean sea level.
The peak is located in the western part of Viswema—the starting point of the climb.
The peak is surrounded by other Naga communities such as Mao Nagas and Maram Nagas.
Occasionally the peak is snow covered during the winter months.
On clear day one can catch a glimpse of Loktak Lake from the distance.
The Asian Highway 1 and also the NH-2 passes through its foothills.
The peak can be access from the same route to Dzüko Valley that is from the foothills of Viswema.
Here the path on the left leads to Mt.
Tempü whereas on the right leads to Dzüko Valley.
William S. Ervin (September 4, 1886 - April 2, 1951) was an American attorney and politician from Minnesota.
A member of the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party, he is most notable for his service as Attorney General of Minnesota from 1936 to 1939.
William Sterling Ervin was born in Birmingham, Iowa on September 4, 1886.
He was the son of Robert Milton Ervin and Malzena (Cole) Ervin, and his family moved to Minnesota when he was six months old.
Ervin graduated from high school in Mankato, Minnesota.
He then attended the University of Minnesota Law School, from which he graduated with an LL.B.
Ervin attained admission to the bar in 1910 and practiced in Sandstone, Minnesota.
A member of the Minnesota Farmer–Labor Party, he served as county attorney of Pine County from 1914 to 1918.
In 1919, he moved to Minneapolis.
From 1933 to 1936, Ervin served as Assistant Attorney General of Minnesota.
In 1936, he was appointed Attorney General when Harry H. Peterson resigned to accept appointment to the Minnesota Supreme Court, and he served until 1939.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the position in 1938.
After leaving the attorney general's office, Ervin resumed the practice of law.
During World War II, he was a United States Commissioner authorized to perform certain judicial functions of Minnesota's federal district court.
From 1943 to 1947 he served as assistant commissioner of the land office for Hennepin County, and he served as commissioner from 1947 to 1949.
After leaving the land commissioner's office, Ervin continued to practice law and reside in Minneapolis.
He died in Minneapolis on April 2, 1951, after suffering a heart attack while walking on a street near his home.
He was buried at Lakewood Cemetery in Minneapolis.
In 1914, Ervin married Elsie L. Orth.
He was survived by his wife, daughter Betty, and son Robert.
The 10th edition of World Para Ice Hockey Championships (originally named IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships) was held in 2019.
The championships were divided into three tournaments.
It was the second time Ostrava World Para Ice Hockey Championships, as Ostrava hosted the Championships 10 years ago in 2009.
The tournament achieved record number of spectators, as their total number reached 65,000.
Tournament B was held in Berlin, Germany from November 17 to 22.
Tournament C was held in Vierumäki, Finland, from November 6 to 8, 2018, with three teams competing: Australia, China, and Finland.
In Tournament A the contestants were divided into two groups based on their ranking.
The top two teams from Group A advanced directly into semi-finals while the remaining two teams together with the best two teams from Group B advanced to quarter-finals.
Remaining two teams from Group B were relegated to B-Pool for the following championships.
Tournament B was played in a round-robin where every team played a match with every other team.
The top two teams then advanced to A-Pool for championships in 2021 while the last team was relegated to 2020 C-Pool.
List shows the top skaters sorted by points, then goals, then by least number of games played.
Only the top five goaltenders, based on save percentage, who have played at least 40% of their team's minutes, are included in this list.
All the matches were played in Berlin P09 Eissporthalle.
All the matches were held in Vierumäki Sport Institute.
Fundamentally military treatises are treatises on military strategy.
Other works may also be included in the definition that, although they deal with other topics, include sensitive information about military matters.
For example: description of specific battles, sieges, general campaigns, reports of military authorities, commented works about ground or naval battles, etc...
This chronology includes actual military treatises together with some works related to the subject (military expeditions or campaigns, descriptions of sieges and others).
Whenever possible, references will include the possibility of consulting the original work or a complete translation.
Petersham Park is an urban park in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Located in Sydney's Inner West, the park is characterised by well established avenues of Brush Box and Camphor Laurel trees.
Facilities in Petersham Park include a cricket oval, rotunda, children's playground and public swimming pool in the Fanny Durack Aquatic Centre.
The oval is used for cricket in the summer months and baseball over winter.
On Mondays, an Inner West Council initiative called the Magic Yellow Bus visits the park to offer free activities for kids 6 and under.
Previously a part of William Charles Wentworth's estate, Petersham Park was officially opened on 28 September 1887.
Petersham Cricket Club has played at the park since the 1880s.
Originally part of the Petersham Town Hall, the ANZAC Memorial gates at the Brighton Street entrance to the park were re-erected in their current location in 1921.
On 27 November 1926, Cricket legend Donald Bradman scored his first century in grade cricket at Petersham Park as an 18 year old playing for St George against Petersham.
The D. Seddon Pavilion on the west side of the oval commemorates Dudley Seddon, and the T.J.E.
Andrews scoreboard is named after local player Tommy Andrews.
Petersham Park Swimming Pool opened to the public in September 1962 and named after Fanny Durack in 1999.
Between 2012-2014 the pool was closed for a refurbishment which included replacement of the six lane, 33 metre pool with an eight lane, 25 metre pool.
The IMCAMA Building (), also known informally as the Sony Building () is an Art Deco building in Casablanca, Morocco.
It is located at Place Saint-Exupéry, at the junction of Lorraine Boulevard and Agadir Street.
It was designed by Albert Greslin in 1928.
It faces the Arab League Park.
Kul-chur inscription or Küli Čor inscription was an inscription erected in honor of a military leader called Kul Chur of the Xueyantuo.
It was erected between 723 and 725.
It is located in Ih-hoshoot district of Delgerhaan sum in Töv Province, in 200 km southwest from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Thus, it is possible to argue that the name of Küli Çor before he received his hero name (er at) was Tonyukuk.
It is understood that the hero name of the protagonist of the inscription hero was Küli Çor.
Gerard Clauson states that the first three lines of the inscription provides information on the identity of Küli Çor.
It is not written with ñ but using the signs that correspond to n and y.
He was found guilty of drugging and sexually assaulting 48 men during this period, 44 of whom he raped, although the police believe he was offending for years beforehand.
Sinaga was prosecuted in four trials between 2018 and 2020 and was given 88 concurrent life sentences with a minimum term of 30 years.
The prosecution described Sinaga as the most prolific rapist in British legal history.
He then offered them a stay at his flat, subsequently drugging and raping his victims.
After some of the assaults, he boasted about his actions on WhatsApp.
Sinaga was born in 1983 in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia, to a Catholic family.
While in England Sinaga attended St Chrysostom's Church, a liberal congregation of the Church of England, and the church provided Sinaga with a character reference for his trial.
The St Chrysostom's Church later distanced itself from Sinaga after his conviction.
Remaining in Manchester, he began to study for a Leeds University PhD in August 2012 on human geography, which he did not complete.
He was financially supported by his father, a banker who moved into the palm oil sector.
Sinaga's mother came to the first pre-trial hearing, but was not present for any of the four trials.
While in Manchester, Sinaga lived openly as a gay man, living not far from Manchester's gay village, and reportedly had many boyfriends.
Sinaga lived in a flat in central Manchester which acted as a base for his assaults.
He would wait for men leaving nightclubs and bars before leading them to his flat, often offering them somewhere to have a drink or call a taxi.
He rarely used condoms when penetrating his victims; despite this, he was found negative for sexually transmitted infections upon his arrest.
At the time his sentence was announced in January 2020, almost all of Sinaga's victims were known to have been heterosexual young men, with three exceptions.
In June 2017, his last victim, an 18-year old, regained consciousness during the rape, fought off his attacker, and reported the incident to the police.
Sinaga was badly beaten and was taken to hospital, while police initially arrested his victim on suspicion of grievous bodily harm.
Subsequent examination of Sinaga's two iPhones by the police led to the discovery of 3.29TB of digital video evidence of the assaults and rapes.
Many of his victims were traceable because Sinaga kept phones, watches, cards, etc.
as trophies of his conquest, and he had used social media to reach his unknowing victims online.
Although the earliest case to be tried in courts stems from 2015, police believe Sinaga began the attacks in 2005, two years before he arrived in the UK.
Sinaga's earliest established offence occurred on New Year's Day 2015.
The man, a heterosexual like the majority of Sinaga's victims, could remember nothing when he awoke the next day in his abuser's flat covered in vomit.
Because of the false concern from Sinaga, like others, he expressed concern for imposing on his host before leaving; he had been raped twice.
In his own defence, he claimed to have been playing sex games with the other man playing dead in order to fulfil his fantasies.
He claimed that the encounters were consensual, a claim found to be false as victims were heard snoring in the videos.
Police have been unable to trace 70 of his victims.
Sinaga was convicted of 136 counts of rape, 14 counts of sexual assault, eight counts of attempted rape and one count of assault by penetration.
Reporting restrictions were in place until the conclusion of his last trial, after which his crimes were made public for the first time.
Detectives subsequently set up a hotline with the expectation that dozens of new victims could come forward.
Sinaga is imprisoned at HM Prison Manchester and has refused to cooperate with investigators.
After Sinaga's conviction, the mayor of Depok in Indonesia, Mohammad Idris, announced that he planned to order raids on the local LGBT community.
The announcement was swiftly condemned by human rights activists saying that conservatives in Indonesia were using Sinaga as an excuse to target the gay community in the country.
The series was announced on 24 July 2019 when it was confirmed that two series would air in 2020, and is also the first winter edition of the series.
This series is also the first to be hosted by Laura Whitmore, having taken over from Caroline Flack.
The series is narrated by Iain Stirling.
It was then followed by a full-length trailer released on 6 December 2019 which featured Caroline Flack.
On 17 December 2019, Flack announced that she would be standing down as host following allegations of assault towards her boyfriend.
On 20 December, it was announced that fellow TV presenter Laura Whitmore would be her replacement.
The Islanders for the sixth series were released on 6 January 2020, just six days before the launch.
These include Eve and Jess Gale, who are the second set of twins to compete in the show following John and Tony Alberti in 2015.
The couples were chosen shortly after the islanders enter the villa.
Official ratings are taken from BARB and include ITV2 +1.
Catch-up service totals are added to the official ratings.
Because the Saturday episodes are weekly catch-up episodes rather than nightly highlights, these are not included in the overall averages.
In since-deleted images on his social media, Williams is seen posing with dead animals alongside his clients.
It led to a Change.org petition to remove Williams from the series.
Regulator Ofcom received 272 complaints after the first airing, 231 of which regarding Williams inclusion on the show.
This list of toys and children's media awards is an index to articles about notable awards related to toys and other products such as books and videos for children.
Jens Flemming Patz (born June 25, 1967) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a two-time Swedish mixed curling champion (1991, 2006).
The organisation's secretariat is based in Warsaw, Poland.
Also, the organisation is responsible for awarding organisations with the IREG Ranking Seal of Approval acknowledging the recipient's engagement and initiatives in relation to university ranking.
IREG Observatory was first founded in Warsaw, Poland in 2002 and was in 2009 transformed into the non-profit organisation, IREG Observatory on Academic Ranking and Excellence, it is today.
In June 2015 it held a conference on Rankings by Subject which was considered significant.
- The organisation is responsible for awarding organisations with the IREG Ranking Seal of Approval acknowledging the recipient's engagement and initiatives in relation to university ranking.
Berlin Principles on Ranking of Higher Education Institutions.
- The list on national rankings is an initiative which has the purpose of gathering and displaying various rankings in order to generate easy access to ranking information.
- This list has been composed to function as a comprehensive map of international academic awards and rank these compared to one another.
Furthermore, these Guidelines are supplemented by the findings of the other IREG initiatives in order to have a broad and comprehensive framework.
Rider without a Horse is a Namibian short film directed by Tim Huebschle in 2008.
Namibia celebrates its 18th Independence anniversary.
The 100-year-old Rider Monument (Reiterdenkmal) comes to life.
The rider is confronted with what he stands for and decides to change that.
The screenplay was written in 2008 amidst the political debate of what to do with the controversial German colonial Reiterdenkmal.
Pago de Vallegarcía is a Spanish winery in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain.
The Pago de Vallegarcía winery was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2019, and geographically it lies within the extent of the La Mancha DOP.
Your Heart Breaks is an indie rock band from Seattle, Washington led by artist and musician Clyde Petersen.
The group was formed in Bellingham, Washington in 1998.
The rest of the lineup of the group is fluid, however common collaborators include Karl Blau, Lori Goldston, Kimya Dawson, Kyle Field, Dylan Carlson and Adrienne Davies.
Your Heart Breaks was started by Petersen in Bellingham, Washington in 1998 whilst studying film production and stop motion animation at Western Washington University.
The band released multiple albums, either by self-releasing or through small independent labels, throughout the 2000s.
It had been recorded in 2008 whilst Petersen had been staying at Castrée and her husband Phil Elverum's house.
The music produced was so sad that Petersen had opted not to release it at the time of recording.
The soundtrack for which was recorded by Your Heart Breaks and several other collaborators - including Chris Walla.
A concept album inspired by the writings of LGBTQI authors, it explores an array of stories surrounding the queer community in the 20th Century.
The lyrical themes include forbidden love, the impact of AIDS, and rebellion, as well as snippets of Petersen's own life.
Lorraine Chandler (born Ermastine Lewis, – January 2, 2020) was an American soul singer, songwriter and record producer.
She attended Northern High School but left college to pursue a career in the music industry.
She was one of the first black female songwriters and producers.
She continued to both record and write, many of her songs being released on the RCA and Kapp labels.
After Ashford moved to Los Angeles in 1976, Chandler remained in Detroit.
She also returned to performing occasionally, both in Detroit and at Northern soul festivals in Britain.
Many of her recordings were reissued on CD by Ace Records.
Lorraine Chandler died in Detroit on January 2, 2020.
The 2019-20 season is Dhaka Abahani's 48th competitive season.
They have not been relegated since the competition started in 2007.
This season is Persija's 11th consecutive seasons in top-flight since professional competition formed on 2007.
Their AFC Club Ranking is 85.
Dhaka Abahani Limited squad for 2019–20 season.
Paula Woof is a British artist, best known as a painter, sculptor, muralist, mosaicist and art teacher.
She has a number of works of public art, some in her on name and some made collaboratively with other artists, on display in the English Midlands.
From 1974–1977, Woof was part of the Birmingham-based live art group BAG, with Mark Renn and Ian Everard.
These murals lasted around 27 years before being overpainted by new murals.
In 1982, she painted an internal mural at Frankley Community School, together with Field and Renn.
Woof, Renn, Field, David Patten and Derek Jones worked jointly as the West Midlands Public Art Collective, which was active circa 1987.
Together with Eric Klein Velderman she sculpted James Watt's Mad Machine to a design by Tim Tolkien.
Her works include the ornamental height restrictor at Kings Norton railway station, Birmingham, and several other commissions for public transport interchanges, for CENTRO (later Transport for West Midlands).
Woof also works as an art teacher.
Sumit Rathi (born 26th August 2001) is an Indian footballer who plays for Indian football club ATK and also for the India national under-20 football team.
He started his career at AIFF Elite Academy, later joining Indian Arrows who play in the I-League for the 2017–18 season.
He was signed by ATK Reserves team for 2018-19 season, where he turned out for 10 matches in the season.
For the 2019–20 season, Rathi was called up to the senior team by manager Antonio Lopez Habas.
He was declared 'Hero of the Match' in the match against Mumbai City in the 11th round of the season.
Vinicius da Cunha Munhoz (born 11 December 1978), known as Vinicius Munhoz, is a Brazilian football manager, currently in charge of Red Bull Brasil.
Born in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Munhoz started his career in 1999 as a fitness coach of Internacional de Santa Maria's under-20 squad.
He later worked in the same role with the main squad before joining Grêmio in 2003, again as fitness coach.
In 2005, Munhoz was hired by the Brazilian Football Confederation to work as a fitness coach and assistant of Jorge Barcellos at the women's under-20 national team.
Between 2007 and 2008 he worked at Esportivo as a fitness coach before rejoining Barcelos' staff at the women's national team for the 2008 Summer Olympics.
In 2009, Munhoz followed Barcelos to Saint Louis Athletica in Women's Professional Soccer, being later a technical coordinator at Fragata Futebol Clube.
Dismissed by Audax in late 2015, Munhoz was appointed in charge of Mirassol's under-20 squad for the 2016 campaign.
On 1 November 2016, Munhoz returned to his first club Inter-SM, now named first team manager.
He renewed his contract the following 1 July, but resigned on 15 June 2018 after accepting an offer from Ferroviária.
In December 2019, after Ferroviária's change of ownership, Munhoz was offered a board role, but opted to leave the club and joined Red Bull Brasil.
The following 2 January, after Antônio Carlos Zago left to Kashima Antlers, Munhoz was named interim manager of Red Bull Bragantino.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Yemen is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Yemen.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Yemen is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Kuwait and resides in Kuwait City.
The Holy See and Yemen established diplomatic relations on 13 October 1998.
The 2020 All Thailand Golf Tour is the 22nd season of the All Thailand Golf Tour, the main professional golf tour in Thailand since it was established in 1999.
It is the second season in which world rankings points are given.
The table below shows the schedule for the early part of the season.
His research specializes in celestial mechanics, particularly in orbital analysis of small Solar System bodies such as asteroids and comets.
He joined the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science in 1998, which since 2003 has been part of the JAXA.
As part of the orbital determination group at ISAS, he was involved with the Hayabusa and Akatsuki missions.
William G. Irwin (1843 – January 28, 1914) was a capitalist and successful sugar planter in the Kingdom of Hawai'i.
He was born in England, and emigrated to Hawaii with his family while still a child.
He would remain a British citizen throughout his life.
Educated at Punahou School, he was in the right place at the right time to make a lot of money in the sugar plantation market.
After the passage of the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875, Irwin formed the William G. Irwin & Co partnership.
At his death, Irwin's estate was estimated to be in excess of $10,000,000 ().
He was a native of England, born in 1843 to Alice and James Irwin, a veteran of the British army.
The family's original destination was California at the onset of the California Gold Rush, eventually making their way to Hawaii.
He was enrolled at Punahou School 1856-57, at that time known as Oahu College.
The school was established for children of missionaries, but later included children of Hawaii's royalty, and one future United States President, Barack Obama.
Irwin served on both Kalākaua's Privy Council of State and Liliʻuokalani's Privy Council of State.
He represented Hawaii at the 1900 Exposition Universelle (world's fair) in Paris, and was subsequently awarded the Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by the nation of France.
The 1881 Honolulu Music Hall was built by Irwin for an estimated $40,000.
Kalākaua had a royal box in the venue, and a private entrance.
Following a bankruptcy in 1883, it eventually re-opened, only to be destroyed by fire in 1895.
Irwin, along with John and Adolph Spreckels, rebuilt the venue, reopening a year later.
He partnered with California entrepreneur Claus Spreckels in 1881 to form W. G. Irwin & Co. to handle the Spreckels family interests in Hawaii.
Spreckels had also considered was George W. Macfarlane, to King Kalākaua, as a potential associate, but ultimately opted for Irwin.
Variations of Irwin's name would be used for other partnership companies with Spreckels.
The Oceanic Steamship Company, and J. D. Spreckels and Brothers (sons of Claus), were wholly owned subsidiaries of the Wm.
G. Irwin and Co. Ltd. holding company.
Spreckels & Company was a holding company also known as the Spreckels Bank.
Dissolved by November 1, the partners then funneled their banking activities through .
The only other bank in Hawaii was Bishop & Company, and proliferation of sugar money necessitated that other banks be allowed incorporation.
Towards that end, the legislature passed what became known as the Banking Act of 1884, signed into law by Kalākaua on August 11.
Spreckels was a practical royalist, who believed the monarchy's labor importation policies benefited the sugar industry.
After the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, Spreckels found himself at odds over the issue with other planters, and supported Liliʻuokalani's return to the throne.
If Hawaii were annexed, the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act would likely apply to the islands and cut deeply into the plantation labor supply.
He eventually abandoned his Hawaii involvement, and left the Hawaii business for Irwin and his sons John D., Claus August and Adolph to manage.
Spreckels took his case to Washington D. C. and lobbied through two administrations against annexation.
With Spreckels no longer a hands-on partner, his Hawaiian businesses fell to internal issues among his sons.
Spreckels died in 1908 and Irwin had the Spreckels bank reincorporated as the Bank of Honolulu, Limited.
William G. Irwin & Co. merged with C. Brewer & Co. in 1909..
Irwin had met and married his wife Fannie (or Fanny) Ivers Holliday in San Francisco in 1836.
By 1904, he was becoming less active with his Hawaiian sugar interests, and built a home in San Francisco with a scenic view of the Golden Gate Bridge.
Claus Spreckels lived in the city and had a sugar refinery in the area.
Irwin had become affiliated with San Francisco financial institutions since he joined Mercantile Trust Company in 1899.
That was followed by his association with Savings Union Bank and Trust Company in 1909, and with the Mercantile National Bank in 1910.
Irwin died in San Francisco on January 28, 1914, having retained his British citizenship throughout his life.
His estate had an estimated worth in excess of $10,000,000 (), the bulk of which went to his widow.
Other cash bequests were made to family members and household servants.
Two charities in San Francisco each received $25,000.
Fannie and William's only child Helene was born in Honolulu in 1887.
Irwin bequeathed $250,000 to her in his will.
Her first marriage in 1911 was to Charles Templeton Crocker, a banker, playwright, and part of the extended wealthy Crocker family in California.
On her wedding day, Irwin gave her a gift of $1,000,000 in investments, and the news media estimated the couple's combined wealth and potential inheritances at $20,000,000.
The couple divorced in 1928, and she married businessman Paul I. Fagan.
The Fagans invested in a ranch on Molokai, as well as a luxury resort hotel at Hana on the island of Maui.
Additionally, they maintained a home on Oahu, and owned the San Francisco Seals baseball team 1945–1953.
Paul died in 1960, followed by Helene in 1966.
Brocks Corner (previously known as Brox Corner, Bronx Corner, or Springer) is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northwest of Jackson at the intersection of U.S. Route 35 and Bronx Corner Road (County Road 27), at .
The official name of the community is Brocks Corner.
The community is named after the Brock family, the original settlers, a number of whom are buried in the Brocks Corner Cemetery.
The song was written by Sarah Hudson, Clarence Coffee Jr, Jason Evigan and Lipa, with production handled by Evigan and Koz.
It was released on 31 January 2020 through Warner Records on digital platforms globally and contemporary hit radio in the United Kingdom.
The song interpolates lyrics from the 1981 single of the same name by Olivia Newton-John.
It was directed by Lope Serrano and depicts Lipa dancing in a set, containing various colour-coded sections and animated visuals.
The following month, the title track of the album was released as a promotional single to further critical success.
Stills from its music video were posted in the following days, accompanied by lyrics of the song.
Produced by Evigan and Koz, the song runs for three minutes and fourteen seconds.
The song received critical acclaim by music critics.
The music video was released on 31 January 2020 with several trailers preceding the video premiere.
It was directed by Lope Serrano.
Pago de Los Balagueses is a branch of Bodegas Vegalfaro, a Spanish winery in Valencia, Spain.
The Pago de Los Balagueses was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2011, and geographically it lies within the extent of the Utiel-Requena DOP.
The Bodegas Vegalfaro also produces Cava under the Cava DOP appellation, and still wines under the Utiel-Requena DOP appellation.
Fatehgarh Panjtur is a large village in Moga district of Punjab state of India.
Fatehgarh Panjtur is a village in Kot-ise-khan block of the Moga District of Punjab State, India.
It is located about 31 km north of district headquarters Moga.
Moga, Zira and Makhu are the nearby cities.
As per 2011 Census of India, total population of Fatehgarh Panjtur was 5,162 persons.
Total number of households in this village was 925 as per 2011 census.
There were total of 2,756 male persons and 2,406 females and a total number of 559 children of 6 years or below in the village.
Fatehgarh Panjtur is located 5 km east of National Highway 703B which connects with district headquarters Moga city.
Marty St. George is interim chief commercial officer (CCO) of Norwegian Air Shuttle, Scandinavia's largest airline, and Europe's third largest low-cost airline.
He was named interim CCO in December 2019.
Marty St. George is an engineering graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Before Norwegian Air Shuttle, Marty St. George worked thirty years in aviation.
He has held executive positions in United Airlines and US Airways.
During 13 years, from 2006 to 2019, he worked for JetBlue, from head of planning to airline’s chief commercial officer.
Irish Evangelical Society (IES), was an organisation founded in 1814 to promote the Protestant faith in Ireland.
It was initially founded in London.
Its aim was to support preachers and priests of the Reformed faith outside the established Church of Ireland.
It was supported by a number of Evangelical members of the Church of Ireland, as well as members of the society in England.
As a result it supported Independent Ministers, priests and Chapels.
It became closely aligned to the Congregationalists, and was pretty much absorbed by Congregational Union of Ireland by 1899.
It was often at odds with the London based organisation supporting evangelisation in Ireland and it.
The IES founded an academy for the training of ministers, in Manor Street, Dublin, this academy was dissolved in 1828.
Churches in Dublin it supported included York Street, Plunket Street Meeting House, and Zion Chapel, Kings Inns Street.
William Cooper served as secretary, Rev.
Dr. William Ulrick (York Street Church.
David Stuart (New Marys Abbey) were involved in the society.
The Church of St Michael is a Church of England parish church on Chester Square in the Belgravia district of West London.
It has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since February 1958.
It was built in 1844 at the time of the construction of the rest of the square, and consecrated two years later.
The church is in the late Decorated Gothic style, with an exterior of Kentish Ragstone.
The architect was Thomas Cundy the younger.
The War Memorial Chapel at the north east end of the church was designed by Giles Gilbert Scott and completed in 1920.
It was dedicated on 22 June 1922 in a ceremony attended by the Bishop of London, Arthur Winnington-Ingram.
Wooden panels on the wall of the chapel contain 86 names of parishioners killed in World War I.
The stained glass West Window is by Hugh Easton and two windows to the south are by Morris & Co and date to 1882.
Arthur Sullivan served as organist at the church in the early 1860s.
W H Elliott was appointed Reverend of St Michael's in 1930.
In 1931 he began a series of broadcast sermons from the church which lasted for the next eight years.
Congregations of 500 people would attend the broadcast Thursday evening services, with a further 2,000 attending on the following Sunday.
King George V and Queen Mary were regular listeners.
Benjamin Britten attended an evening service at which he heard Elliott preach on 2 July 1933.
The Nigerian bass singer Christopher Oyesiku performed at St Michael's in the 1950s.
It was designed by Nugent Cachemaille-Day.
The building served as an informal space for various children's activities and as a working man's club.
The species was initially isolated from rice paddy soil.
Christoph von Blumröder (born 18 July 1951) is a German musicologist.
Born in Northeim, Blumröder studied musicology at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg in Breisgau with Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht, philosophy and history of the .
From 1980 Blumröder also taught at the university there, where he received his habilitation in 1990.
With a surface of , the charterhouse used to be a genuine city within the city.
The remaining buildings still cover a vast area.
The museum includes the great cloister, several reconstructed monastic cells, and some 18th-century reception rooms, and is in part dedicated to the history of the premises.
Other sections of the museum include local history (among which the Jesuit college), religious art, and regional folk art.
Annabel Kanabus (born 1948) is a member of the Sainsbury supermarket family.
She set up the charity AVERT and gave £3 million to charity.
Annabel Kanabus was born Annabel Sainsbury and is the fourth child born to the late Sir Robert Sainsbury and the late Lisa Sainsbury.
Her elder brother David is Lord Sainsbury of Turville.
Annabel Kanabus went to Benenden boarding school and then to Francis Holland school in London.
Annabel studied Maths & Physics at the University of East Anglia.
In 1975 Annabel married Peter Kanabus, also a UEA graduate and a miner's son.
In 1976 their first son Jason Kanabus was born followed by Adrian Kanabus in 1978.
In 1978 Annabel & Peter Kanabus gave to charity most of Annabel's inherited fortune of £3 million.The money was initially put into a charitable trust, the Bucklebury Trust.
Around 1985 Annabel started learning about HIV/AIDS and along with her husband Peter decided to set up a charity which they called AVERT.
This was an acronym for AIDS Virus Education & Research Trust.
Annabel worked as the volunteer chief executive.
AVERT initially funded medical research including the first study in the UK on women, HIV and pregnancy.
By 1989 AVERT was producing booklets on many different aspects of HIV & AIDS.
WHO sent a copy to the government of every country as an example of good practice in educating young people about HIV & AIDS.
In 1995 the World Wide Web came to the South of England and the first information was put up on www.avert.org for World AIDS Day 1995.
In 2005 Annabel Kanabus & avert.org won first prize in the British Medical Association Medical Book Competition.
She also spoke out against those people who disputed the fact that HIV caused AIDS.
Annabel spent some time away from AVERT in 2006 when her son Jason Kanabus died of cancer.
Jason left a large legacy to the Princes Trust and Annabel and her husband were initially unclear as to whether this donation was going to be used correctly.
Annabel arranged for AVERT to buy the drugs and was supported by the South African HIV Clinicians' Society when Colin Pfaff was charged with misconduct.
In 2009 Annabel was diagnosed with the same cancer that had killed her son.
Because of her ill health Annabel left AVERT in 2011.
In 2014 Annabel became a governor of the UCLH Foundation Trust.
Annabel is also a co-investigator on a research project concerning head & neck cancer which has received an award of £260,302 from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR).
In January 2019 Annabel spoke about the research and the effect of cancer on her life, at the NIHR UCLH Biomedical Research Centre annual meeting.
Gover is also the head of the Israeli Center for Radiation Sources and Applications (FEL Knowledge Center) in Ariel.
Avraham Gover was born in Lvov, Poland to holocaust survivor parents – Hella and Aharon Graubart, and emigrated to Israel with his family in 1949.
in Physics with distinction in 1968, and his M.S.
in Solid State Physics with special distinction (1971) from Tel Aviv University.
His Ph.D. degree was received in 1975 from California Institute of Technology (Caltech).
studies, Gover was a consultant at Tadiran Transistors Plant, involved in the first development of Integrated Circuits in Israel.
During his Ph.D. studies, Gover was also a consultant at Meret - Electro-Optic Industry and at Heliotech, division of Spectrolab, involved in first development of Vertical Multi-Junction Solar Cells.
Gover served as the Head of the Kranzberg Institute of Electronic Devices Research, at Tel Aviv University in 1984-1985, and became a full professor in 1991.
In 1988, Gover founded and headed a consortium for the development of the first Israeli FEL facility, including Tel-Aviv University, Weizmann Institute, Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and NRC.
The consortium was steered by Prof. Yuval Neeman, the Israeli Minister of Science and Technology at the time.
First lasing was demonstrated on Weizmann’s Electrostatic Tandem Accelerator in 1998.
Gover was holding the Ludwig Jokel Chair of Electronics at Tel-Aviv University during 2006-2010, and in 2011 he retired from Tel Aviv as professor emeritus.
Gover has mentored over 40 Master and PhD students and postdocs in the Faculty of Engineering, Physical Electronics Department and the Physics Department at Tel Aviv University.
He also co-advised 3 PhD students in UCLA Physics Department, CA, USA.
He was also a Cheng Tsang Man Endowed Professor at the Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
Gover’s research areas include: Quantum electronics, electromagnetics, electro-optics, lasers, electronic devices, semiconductors and semiconductor devices.
Gover was consultant at the Naval Research Lab.
Plasma Div., Washington, D.C., U.S. in 1978-1984.
During 1988-1993 Gover served the FEL community in the Executive Committee of the International FEL Conference and in its FEL prize sub-committee.
Gover was one of the founders of the Israeli National Inter-Senate Committee for Academic Independence, and served in it as the representative of Tel-Aviv University 2004-2013.
Prof. Gover has authored over 250 scientific publications, and six patents.
Michael Gabriel Sullivan (born January 8, 1995) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder.
Sullivan had committed to play college soccer at California Polytechnic State University in 2013, but instead opted to go professional.
Sullivan spent time trialling around Europe, as well as stints with Fluminense in Brazil, and Gyirmót in Hungary.
In August 2019, Sullivan signed for NISA side California United Strikers ahead of the league's inaugural season.
Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east–west position of a point on the Earth's surface, or the surface of a celestial body.
The American Oncology Institute is a group of cancer hospitals in 12 locations in South Asia.
The American Oncology Institute provides cancer care using international pathways and protocols for treatment.
The Institute was co-founded in 2006 by a group of physicians and industry experts associated with the University of Pittsburgh Medical College (UPMC).
American Oncology Institute was started with an aim to close the gap between standards of cancer care in South Asia and the West.
The Institute provides comprehensive cancer management .
It provides clinical protocols, multidisciplinary clinical teams, an International Tumor Board, US qualified Dosimetry teams for Central Treatment Planning and service experts.
Dr. Jagprag Singh Gujral stepped in as the Group CEO of American Oncology Institute in August 2018.
The Institute is currently located at Hyderabad, Nagpur, Ludhiana, Vijayawada, Guntur, Bhubaneswar, Jalandhar, Hisar, and Sri Lanka.
It launched their first exclusive super specialty cancer hospital in Jammu in 2019.
The Institute opened a specialty cancer hospital in Calicut on January 1, 2020.
Andy Contreras (born November 11, 1990) is an American soccer player who plays for California United Strikers in the National Independent Soccer Association.
Contreras played two years of college soccer at Rio Hondo College before transferring to the University of California, Riverside, where he played in 2013 and 2014.
Following college, Contreras played two seasons in the National Premier Soccer League with SoCal SC.
On August 7, 2019, Contreras signed with California United Strikers ahead of their inaugural season in the National Independent Soccer Association.
Pago Vera de Estenas is a branch of Vera de Estenas Viñedos y Bodegas, a Spanish winery in Valencia, Spain.
The Pago de Los Balagueses was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2011, and geographically it lies within the extent of the Utiel-Requena DOP.
The Vera de Estenas Viñedos y Bodegas winery also produces Cava under the Cava DOP appellation, and still wines under the Utiel-Requena DOP appellation.
Local Route 39 Yangju–Dongducheon Line () is a local route of South Korea that connecting Yangju to Dongducheon, Gyeonggi Province.
This route was established on 19 July 1996.
Geneviève Clot (born January 29, 1964) is a former French para table tennis player and swimmer, she has participated in international level in both sports.
Dato’ (Dr) Calvin Khiu (Simplified Chinese: 拿督 邱.卡尔文 博士; born 1981) is a Malaysian entrepreneur, businessman, and investor.
He is the founder and chairman of Mk Curtain Berhad (MK), a company in the curtain industry with more than 20 outlets spanning across Malaysia.
He is also the founder of Outstanding Entrepreneurs (OE) business school.
Dato’ Calvin Khiu was born in 1981 in Bukit Gambir, Johor and grew up in a poor single parent family.
Khiu started working at a very young age to support his family.
He sold watches at night markets, delivered gas tanks from door to door, did peddling jobs.
Seven years later, he decided to set up his own business of curtains.
In 2005, Khiu started MK Curtain with zero capital and two employees.
After a year of its inception, MK Curtain opened its second branch and subsequently opened six other outlets across Negeri Sembilan.
In 2008, Khiu initiated a tailoring unit that employed 30 pairs of hands.
The company spends RM200, 000 annually into skills development training program.
In 2016, Khiu went on to establish Outstanding Entrepreneurs (OE) School for Entrepreneurs with the vision to provide training and teaching practical aspects of becoming an entrepreneur.
The Revolutionary Infrastructure (Vietnamese Hạ tầng cơ sở cách mạng), was designed by the Communist Party of Vietnam in the 1940s.
Revolutionary Infrastructure was the official title used by the Communist Party for their system.
The Phoenix Program was one program designed during the Vietnam War to destroy the Revolutionary Infrastructure.
Amani Mbedule (born 19 September 1996) is a Norwegian football forward.
He made his debut for Trosvik IF in October 2012.
In the 2014 3. divisjon he scored 12 goals in 23 league games.
In the summer of 2015 he was brought to larger neighbours Sarpsborg 08 FF, and made his Eliteserien debut playing two matches in November 2015.
He was sent on loan to IL Hødd in the spring of 2017, to Notodden FK in the autumn of 2017 and then in entire 2018.
In 2019 he moved on to Kråkerøy IL, only to register another transfer to Lillehammer FK in the autumn of 2019.
Carolyn (Lindy) McBride is an assistant professor who holds a joint position with the Princeton Neuroscience Institute and the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University.
She works on understanding the genetic and neural basis for behavioral evolution through the study of mosquitoes.
in Biology from Williams College in 1998 and her Ph.D. in Population Biology from the University of California, Davis in 2008.
Mercedes D'Alessandro (Posadas, Misiones, January 26, 1978) is an Argentinean writer and economist.
This publication's goal is to produce and promote economic information with a gender perspective .
D'Alessandro studied economic science at the University of Buenos Aires, institution she graduated from in 2001.
She gained her PhD in Economics from the same university in 2013, when she specialized in critical studies of economic epistemology.
Knowledge as a Transformational Critique), for which she was an editor.
This book was declared of social interest by the Buenos Aires City Legislative Power, and by the municipalities of Posadas and Rosario.
), published by Le Monde Diplomatique (Southern hemisphere edition), co-authored with Florencia Angiletta and Marina Mariasch.
D'Alessandro has been publishing journalistic articles since 2015, published in different communication channels connected to gender.
Among her topics are: the need for appropriate State politics, economics from a gender perspective, and women in the working force.
Gavril Tanasov Zanetov () was a lawyer, historian, publicist and literary critic.
Close associate and adviser to Prime Minister Vasil Radoslavov.
He graduated from the Bolhrad High School of Law and Law at the University of Odessa.
Zanetov is a prominent literary critic and publicist.
He is the author of a number of books, studios and publications on historical and ethnographic issues.
Contributed to most Bulgarian periodicals from the late 19th century and early 20th century.
Committed to the cause of the Bulgarian origin of the population along the Velika Morava river valley.
Jérémy Bellicaud (born 6 June 1998) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Brice Wembangomo (born 18 December 1996) is a Norwegian football defender.
He joined Sarpsborg 08 from Sarpsborg FK while a youth player, and made his senior debut in September 2014 against Start.
After this one game he was sent on loan to Kvik Halden FK in the entire 2015 season, and to Fredrikstad FK in the latter part of 2016.
After this he moved permanently to FK Jerv in 2017 and Sandefjord Fotball in 2019.
He is a younger brother of Hugues Wembangomo.
Red is an upcoming Indian Telugu-language action thriller film directed by Kishore Tirumala and co-produced by Krishna Chaitanya and Sravanthi Ravi Kishore under Sri Sravanthi Movies.
The story has been written by Magizh Thirumeni who also wrote and directed the original film, and the music has been composed by Mani Sharma.
Sameer Reddy handled the cinematography, while Peter Hein choreographed the action sequences.
It is Ram's eighteenth film as an actor.
The film went on floors from 14 November 2019, after the first shot was clapped by Puri Jagannadh and Charmme Kaur on 30 October 2019.
The film follows a murder investigation that gets complicated when the police realize their prime suspect has a lookalike.
Jasper De Plus (born 11 June 1997) is a Belgian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
He is the younger brother of fellow racing cyclist Laurens de Plus.
Martin Hoel Andersen (born 4 December 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder and former striker.
He played youth and senior football Tistedalen TIF before joining Sarpsborg 08 FF's junior setup.
After this one game he was sent on loan to Kvik Halden FK in the entire 2015 season, permanently in 2016.
Scoring double digits in the 2016 2. divisjon, he went up one tier when signing for FK Jerv.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Qatar is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Qatar.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Qatar is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Kuwait and resides in Kuwait City.
The Holy See and Qatar established diplomatic relations on 18 November 2002.
The Spanish Democratic Union (; UDE) was a Spanish political party founded in 1975 as a political association, then as a party from August 1976.
Among the party's most notable members were government ministers in Adolfo Suárez's first cabinet Alfonso Osorio, Eduardo Carriles, Andrés Reguera Guajardo and Enrique de la Mata.
Pakistan Tennis Club is a multiple courts tennis ground located at Shahi Bagh in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
It is founded by Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah in 1948.
The groups are adherents to its theory of accelerationism, which advocates for mass killings to create a white ethnostate.
In late October, a video was posted on Nehlen's Telegram channel, showing his Bowl Patrol patch and the incorrect Harper house.
Angus Bell (born 4 October 2000 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes as well as Discogs, 45 Worlds and AllMusic.
Sudeera Thilakaratne (born 4 October 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 May 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in Tier B of the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament.
In January 2020, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
This is the 2019–2020 winter transfer window for Brazilian football season 2019–20.
It includes football transfers related to clubs from the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A and Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.
Note that the summer transfer window in Brazil occurs during the new year, and the winter transfer window occurs during the mid-year.
The summer transfer window is open from January 1 to March 31.
Tom Horton (born 18 April 1997 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
The Nottingham Wildcats are an English women's basketball club based in Nottingham, England.
The Wildcats compete in the Women's British Basketball League (WBBL).
The Wildcats were established in 1976 and are the biggest women's basketball club in Nottingham.
The team is run by the Nottingham Wildcats Community Basketball and Sports Trust.
The Wildcats are one of only a handful of British basketball clubs to administer and run their own facility, the Nottingham Wildcats Arena, which opened in 2001.
A perennially successful team in the English Women's Basketball League, the Wildcats were one of the founder members of the Women's British Basketball League in 2014.
Isabelle Lafaye Marziou (born July 9, 1963) is a French para table tennis player who plays in international level in both singles and team events.
Lafaye is a four time Paralympic champion and World champion and is a seven time European champion in para table tennis.
She is married to sports photographer Gaël Marziou.
Jorge Wilstermann are the defending champions, having won the 2019 Clausura tournament.
The number of teams for the 2020 season remains the same as the previous season.
Both teams were replaced by Atlético Palmaflor and Real Santa Cruz, the 2019 Copa Simón Bolívar champions and runners-up, respectively.
Peter Aase (born 27 March 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder.
He made his senior debut for Florø SK in 2010.
A Norway youth international, he was bought by larger neighbors Sogndal Fotball in the summer of 2012 and made his Eliteserien debut in September 2012 against Strømsgodset.
In 2013 and 2014 he played for Florø, rejoining Sogndal in the summer of 2015 to play the closer of the 2015 1. divisjon.
In 2016 he was loaned out to Åsane Fotball in the spring and to Florø in the autumn.
The loan continued until the summer of 2017, when the move was made permanent.
In mid-2019 he went on to Sotra SK, and ahead of the 2020 season he was signed by Lysekloster IL.
His twin brother Stefan Aase already played there.
Charlie Gamble (born 25 April 1996 in New Zealand) is an New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Bahrain is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Bahrain.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Bahrain is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Kuwait and resides in Kuwait City.
The Holy See and Bahrain established diplomatic relations on 12 January 2000.
Will Harris (born 8 June 2000 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
His playing position is number 8.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
He was the leader of the opposition from 1984 to 1989, and the leader of the majority party in the House from 1989 to 1993.
JN Reddy was one of seven children of Narainsamy and Kanigama Reddy.
His father was born in Puthoor, a village in the South Arcot District of the Madras Presidency of India, now in the Tiruvannamalai district.
Narainsamy Reddy was active in the workers' rights movement and a member of the Natal Indian Congress, a party started by Mahatma Gandhi.
He admired Gandhi, running errands for him during his stay in Durban.
He also took part in the efforts to maintain the Tamil language and culture in South Africa.
JN Reddy attended primary school at the Seaview state-aided Indian school and secondary school at Sastri College.
He started work as a customs clerk, later becoming a freight forwarding and customs clearance consultant.
Later in life, Reddy lived in an affluent white neighbourhood.
Although it was forbidden under the Group Areas Act, wealthy Indians were tolerated in white areas in Durban.
In 1965, Reddy started the company Sealandair Shipping and Forwarding, the first such company in South Africa not owned by whites.
He remained the chairman of the bank for seven years.
He was also active as an insurance broker at the time.
He also used his influence to convince the authorities to accept people of colour for training as chartered accountants and telecommunications technicians.
He was present for the adoption of the Freedom Charter in Kliptown in 1955, due to his involvement with the Natal Indian Congress.
He was the chairman of the executive committee of the South African Indian Council from 1973 to 1980.
The party was named after the Polish trade union.
To be able to lead the party, Reddy relinquished some of his business interests.
Solidarity appealed more to South Africans with Southern Indian roots, while Amichand Rajbansi's National People's Party appealed more to those with a North Indian heritage.
The election of 1984 was marked by boycotts, as many Coloured and Indian South Africans saw the tricameral system as a means to entrench Apartheid.
This resistance was led by the United Democratic Front.
Despite having been formed less than a year before the election, Solidarity contested all 40 constituencies in the House of Delegates.
Another reason was that Solidarity was able to afford to spend more than its opponents on propaganda, although Solidarity claimed that this was all funded by personal contributions.
The two parties had very similar political positions, so that plans were made for a merger.
These plans were thwarted by a court action brought by Poovalingam.
Instead, the parties agreed on a coalition, with two Solidarity members (JN Reddy and Ismail Kathrada) appointed to the Minister's Council.
Five party members, including Poovalingam, refused to accept the coalition, and were suspended from the party.
In the 1989 South African general election in September, Solidarity was able to win 19 of the 45 seats (40 elected and 5 appointed).
This result established it as the governing party in the House, motivating independents and members of smaller parties to join Solidarity and giving it a majority position.
Reddy resigned from the House of Delegates in 1993.
Although Solidarity did not take part in the first non-racial election in 1994, Reddy and D.S.
Rajah, another Solidarity member, were listed as candidates by the African National Congress.
J. Scott Angle is an American government official who currently serves as Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
Angle was born in Michigan and grew up in Baltimore, Maryland.
Angle received his Bachelor of Science degree in Agronomy and Master of Science in Soil science from the University of Maryland.
After university, Angle was a Fulbright fellow, and worked at Rothamsted Research in the United Kingdom.
He later earned a PhD in Soil microbiology from the University of Missouri.
Angle worked for 24 years as a professor of soil science and as administrator of the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station and Maryland Cooperative Extension.
From 2005 to 2015, Angle lived in Athens, Georgia and served as director of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at the University of Georgia.
After leaving the university, Angle worked as president and CEO of the International Fertilizer Development Center.
He has authored more than 300 scientific publications.
Angle is a fellow in the American Society of Agronomy and the Soil Science Society of America.
In September 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Angle to a six year term as the third Director of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
He was sworn into office on October 29, 2018 by United States Secretary of Agriculture Sonny Perdue.
In 2019, Angle was chosen as the Spring Commencement Speaker for his alma mater, the University of Maryland College of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
Carlo Tizzano (born 2 February 2000 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
Jefferson J. Standifer was an American gold miner, lawman, prospector, explorer, and member of the Knights of the Golden Circle.
He was the first sheriff of Idaho County, and there is a street named after him in Placerville, Idaho where he resided for a short time.
Jeff Standifer was born to Nancy and James Standifer around 1832.
They homesteaded near Young's Settlement, Bastrop County, Texas.
James died in 1843, followed by Nancy in 1846.
This left a teenage Jefferson Standifer to be raised by his siblings.
In 1850, Standifer and his brothers moved to California to take part in the gold rush.
Standifer took part in gold prospecting and mining in California, Oregon, British Columbia, Idaho, Wyoming and Montana.
He also was a partner in a gold mine in Sinaloa, Mexico.
He was credited as creating thousands of mining jobs in the west.
In 1862, Standifer was named first sheriff of Idaho County by the Washington Territorial Legislature.
He mined in Florence, Idaho before leading an expedition to the Boise Basin.
Standifer became a prominent citizen there.
He built the Magnolia Saloon in Placerville, one of the few remaining early structures in the area.
There is a street there named after him.
In the Spring of 1863, attacks by Native Americans were threatening the mines.
Standifer organized the first militia in Idaho to combat this threat.
Standifer's movements throughout his life indicate he was a member of the Knights of the Golden Circle.
When Federal Troops came to establish a fort in Boise, Standifer fled the area.
He then went to Mexico where he met with a known Confederate spy.
Standifer helped men travel from California to Texas through Mexico to join the Confederate Army.
Standifer was then ordered to camp in Bastrop, his hometown.
Bastrop was also the site of a KGC Castle.
Earlier in his life, Standifer was present in the Hawaiian Islands at the same time a precursor organization had filibustering plans there.
Standifer died in 1874 at Fort Steele, Wyoming, after contracting Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever on an expedition led by William F. Cody.
A recent marker was placed in his grave by the Twenty First Century Confederate Legion.
Clíodhna Lyons is an Irish cartoonist, animator and printmaker who has created several comics and zines and is now a director for Brown Bag Films.
Lyons has worked with a number of other artists such as Maeve Clancy.
Lyons is based in London though she was previously based in Kilkenny when she was working at the Cartoon Saloon.
Vira Kerala, also spelled Veera Kerala or Keralan, was a name given to male members of several medieval ruling families of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Superliminal (previously Museum of Simulation Technology) is a 2019 puzzle video game released by Pillow Castle.
The game was released for Microsoft Windows in November 2019, with a PlayStation 4 version planned in April 2020.
Most puzzles involve traversing through a series of rooms to reach their exits.
To reach the exit, the player can manipulate certain objects in the game world.
This process can be repeated indefinitely, allowing the player to manipulate these scalable objects as to create platforms to reach the exit or clear obstacles blocking them.
Later areas of the game introduce new mechanics to this.
He improved upon the concept during his graduate work, establishing Pillow Castle in January 2014 and obtaining assistance from four other ETC students to build out the game.
Achieving the scaling mechanic in the Unity engine was itself straight-forward according to Shih.
When the player picks up an object, the game tracks the object's size and the distance.
The more difficult factor Shih had found was accounting for the complex shapes of some objects and where the player expected the center viewpoint to be at.
Instead of having players being able to jump, which the scaling made inconsistent, they instead let player mantle up ledges making it easier to guide players to a solution.
By 2015, most of the ETC students Shih had had graduated and left Pillow Castle, and he spend part-time on the game while working at other jobs.
A PlayStation 4 version was announced in December 2019 with plans for release in April 2020.
Bobby Ware Is Missing is a 1955 American crime film directed by Thomas Carr and written by Daniel B. Ullman.
The film stars Neville Brand, Arthur Franz, Jean Willes, Walter Reed, Paul Picerni and Kim Charney.
The film was released on October 23, 1955, by Allied Artists Pictures.
Michael McDonald (born 24 June 1999 in Republic of Ireland) is an Irish born Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
Rachel Galloway is a British diplomat, serving since July 2018 as the British Ambassador to North Macedonia.
Previously to this she held many positions in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office since 2000, and worked in Washington, Helmand, Sudan, and Brussels.
She is married to Thomas Galloway OBE and has two children.
She contributes to an official FCO blog detailing some of these activities.
The 20th century began with Cuba under occupation by the United States.
The US occupation officially ended when Tomás Estrada Palma, first president of Cuba, took office on 20 May 1902.
During the Republican Period, from 1902 to 1959, the city saw a new era of development.
Cuba recovered from the devastation of war to become a well-off country, with the third largest middle class in the hemisphere.
Apartment buildings to accommodate the new middle class, and mansions for the well to do, were built at a fast pace.
In the 1930s, organized crime characters were not unaware of Havana's nightclub and casino life, and they made their inroads in the city.
Santo Trafficante Jr. took the roulette wheel at the Sans Souci Casino, Meyer Lansky directed the Hotel Habana Riviera, with Lucky Luciano at the Hotel Nacional Casino.
At the time, Havana became an exotic capital of appeal and numerous activities ranging from marinas, grand prix car racing, musical shows, and parks.
It was also the favorite destination of sex tourism and gambling.
Cuba had suffered from widespread and rampant corruption since the establishment of the Republic in 1902.
The question of what causes corruption in Cuba presently and historically continues to be discussed and debated by scholars.
Following the Second World War, the level of corruption in Cuba, among many other Latin American and Caribbean countries, was said to have risen significantly.
Some scholars, such as Eduardo Sáenz Rovner, attribute this to North America's increased involvement in Cuba after the First World War as it isolated Cuban workers.
Cubans were excluded from a large sector of the economy and unable to participate in managerial roles that were taken over by United States employers.
Cuba ranks 62nd out of 180 countries in terms of corruption perception, which is an increase of 2 places since last years' CPI score in 2016.
The Havana Conference of 1946 was a historic meeting of United States Mafia and Cosa Nostra leaders in Havana, Cuba.
The Havana Conference was attended by delegations representing crime families throughout the United States.
The conference was held during the week of December 22, at the Hotel Nacional.
The Havana Conference is considered to have been the most important mob summit since the Atlantic City Conference of 1929.
Decisions made in Havana resonated throughout US crime families during the ensuing decades.
During this era, Havana was generally producing more revenue than Las Vegas, Nevada, whose boom as a tourist destination began only after Havana's casinos closed in 1959.
In 1958, about 300,000 American tourists visited the city.
In December 1946, the Havana Conference started as planned.
To welcome Luciano back from exile and acknowledge his continued authority within the mob, all the conference invitees brought Luciano cash envelopes.
At the first night dinner hosted by Meyer Lansky, Frank Costello, and Joe Adonis, Luciano was presented with the money.
The official cover story for the Havana Conference was that the mobsters were attending a gala party with Frank Sinatra as the entertainment.
Sinatra flew to Havana with Al Capone cousins, Charles Fischetti, and Rocco Fischetti from Chicago.
Charlie and Rocco Fischetti delivered a suitcase containing $2 million to Luciano, his share of the U.S. rackets he still controlled.
Luciano, absent from the American underworld scene for several months, was especially concerned with the situation in New York.
Boss Vito Genovese had returned to New York from exile in Italy and was not content with assuming a minor role in the organization.
The Havana Conference convened on December 20, 1946.
Delegates were present representing New York City, New Jersey, Buffalo, Chicago, New Orleans and Florida, with the largest delegation of bosses from the New York-New Jersey area.
Several major bosses from the Jewish Syndicate were at the conference to discuss joint La Cosa Nostra-Jewish Syndicate business.
The last official boss of all bosses had been Salvatore Maranzano, who was murdered in September 1931.
La Cosa Nostra thus became the top criminal organization within the National Crime Syndicate.
Now Luciano could easily have declared himself as Maranzano's heir in 1932; instead, Luciano decided to exercise control behind the scenes.
This arrangement had worked until Vito Genovese's return from Italy.
Officially, Genovese was now just a caporegime; however, he had made it clear that he intended to take control of the Luciano crime family.
Since Luciano's deportation in 1946, Luciano ally Frank Costello had been the acting boss of the Luciano family.
As a result, tensions between the Costello and Genovese factions had started to fester.
Luciano had no intention of stepping down as family boss; he had to do something about Genovese.
Luciano also realized that Genovese threatened his overall authority and influence within the American mafia, probably with support from other crime bosses.
Therefore, Luciano decided to resurrect the boss of all bosses position and claim it for himself.
At the conference, Luciano allegedly presented the motion to retain his position as the top boss in La Cosa Nostra.
Anastasia voted with Luciano because he felt threatened by Genovese's attempts to muscle in on his waterfront rackets.
Checkmated by the Luciano-Costello-Anastasia alliance, Genovese was forced to swallow his ambitions and plan for the future.
To further embarrass Genovese, Luciano encouraged Anastasia and Genovese to settle their differences and shake hands in front of the other bosses.
This symbolic gesture was meant to prevent another bloody gang war such as the Castellammarese War of 1930–1931.
With Luciano solidifying his personal position and squashing Genovese's ambition for now, Luciano brought up discussion of the mob's narcotics operations in the United States.
One of the key topics at the Havana Conference, was the global narcotics trade and the mob's operations in the United States.
A longstanding myth has been the supposed refusal of Luciano and the Cosa Nostra to deal in narcotics.
Only a few bosses such as Frank Costello and the other bosses who controlled lucrative gambling empires opposed narcotics.
The pro-drug faction said that narcotics were far more profitable than any other illegal activity.
Furthermore, if the Cosa Nostra ignored the drug trade, other criminal organizations would jump in and eventually diminish the Cosa Nostra's power and influence.
During the Havana Conference, Luciano detailed the proposed drugs network to the bosses.
After arriving in Cuba from North Africa, the mob would ship the narcotics to US ports that it controlled, primarily New York City, New Orleans, and Tampa.
The narcotics shipped to the New York docks would be overseen by the Luciano crime family (later the Genovese) and the Mangano crime family (later the Gambino).
In Tampa, the narcotics shipments would be overseen by the Trafficante crime family led by Santo Trafficante, Jr.
The Havana Conference delegates voted to approve the plan.
The fourth CIAM conference in 1933 was to have been held in Moscow.
As CIAM members traveled worldwide after the war, many of its ideas spread outside Europe, notably to the USA.
The city planning ideas were adopted in the rebuilding of Europe following World War II, although by then some CIAM members had their doubts.
Alison and Peter Smithson were chief among the dissenters.
When implemented in the postwar period, many of these ideas were compromised by tight financial constraints, poor understanding of the concepts, or popular resistance.
The CIAM organization disbanded in 1959 as the views of the members diverged.
Le Corbusier had left in 1955, objecting to the increasing use of English during meetings.
The Athens Charter () was a 1933 document about urban planning published by the Swiss architect Le Corbusier.
The Charter had a significant impact on urban planning after World War II.
CIAM demanded that housing districts should occupy the best sites, and a minimum amount of solar exposure should be required in all dwellings.
Additionally they said it was important to reduce commuting times by locating industrial zones close to residential ones and buffering them with wide parks and sports areas.
Street widths and requirements should be scientifically worked out to accommodate the speed and type of transport.
Finally, with regards to conservation, historic monuments should be kept only when they were of true value and their conservation did not reduce their inhabitants to unhealthy living conditions.
As well as adding new material he also removed the urban plans upon which the original text was based.
In 1930 he had become an active member of the syndicalist movement and proposed the Ville Radieuse as a blueprint of social reform.
The design maintained the idea of high-rise housing blocks, free circulation and abundant green spaces proposed in his earlier work.
The theme for these studies would be the Functional City, that is, one where land planning would be based upon function-based zones.
In the late 1920s Le Corbusier lost confidence in big business to realise his dreams of utopia represented in the Ville Contemporaine and Plan Voisin (1925).
It represented a utopian dream to reunite man within a well-ordered environment.
The design maintained the idea of high-rise housing blocks, free circulation and abundant green spaces proposed in his earlier work.
The blocks of housing were laid out in long lines stepping in and out.
Like the Swiss Pavilion they were glazed on their south side and were raised up on pilotis.
They had terraces and running tracks on their roofs.
The report contained drawings defining an alternative urban model for the planning of the city.
He exhibited the first representations of his ideas at the third CIAM meeting in Brussels in 1930 (although he withdrew the Moscow proposals).
Throughout the thirties Le Corbusier spread the message of his new, ideal city.
Discussions at the fourth CIAM meeting on board the SS Patris bound for Athens were incorporated into Corbusier's book, The Radiant City (published in 1933).
This in turn influenced the Athens Charter.
Between 1931 and 1940 Corbusier undertook a series of town planning proposals for Algiers.
During that period Algiers was the administrative capital of French North Africa.
Although he was not officially invited to submit proposals for the city, he knew the mayor was interested so he tried his luck.
The plan had to incorporate the existing casbah whilst allowing for the linear growth of the increasing population.
In 1933 in Nemours, North Africa he proposed eighteen Unité apartment blocks orientated north-south against a backdrop of mountains.
On his 1935 trip to the United States, Corbusier criticised the skyscrapers of Manhattan for being too small and too close together.
He proposed replacing all the existing buildings with one huge Cartesian Skyscraper equipped with living and working units.
Even as late as the 1940s he was trying to court both Mussolini and the Vichy government to adopt his ideal city plans.
Corbusier's best opportunity for the realisation of his plans were the designs for Chandigarh, India, which he developed in 1949.
From 1945 to 1952 he undertook the design and construction of the Unité d'Habitation in Marseilles.
When designing the layout for Brasilia, architects Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer were influenced by the plans for the Ville Radieuse.
At a special congress meeting in Berlin later in 1931 van Eesteren presented his findings to his colleagues.
He presented three drawings of Amsterdam.
The first at a scale of 1:10000 showed land use and density, the second showed transportation networks and the third, at 1:50000 showed the regional setting of the city.
He also presented supporting information on the four functions of dwelling, work, recreation and transport.
Based upon his presentation it was decided that the separate national groups within CIAM would prepare similar presentation boards for the Moscow meeting.
A standard set of notation was agreed.
A new venue for the fourth CIAM conference was required.
GATEPAC (Grupo de Artistas y Técnicos Españoles Para la Arquitectura Contemporánea) was a group of architects assembled during the Second Spanish Republic.
Its most important members were: Josep Lluís Sert, Antoni Bonet Castellana, Josep Torres Clavé, José Manuel Aizpurúa, Fernando García Mercadal and Sixte Illescas.
The group was formed in the 1930s as a Spanish branch of C.I.A.M.
With the Plan Piloto José Luis Sert focused on two elements: (a) the division of the city into various sectors, and (b) the intallation of a classified road system.
Concurrently, with the definition of the city limits, the Oficina del Plan Regulador de la Habana (OPRH) compiled an existing land-use map of the metropolitan area.
This information would be applied to the work of the Plan Piloto.
Also, collaborating on this project were Nicolás Arroyo, Minister of Public Works of the Batista government, and the architects Gabriela Menéndez and Mario Romañach, among others.
The most significant component of the Plan Piloto was a comprehensive transportation system for Havana.
The aim of the Plan was to contain the different efforts of the various historical periods within the city through a planning conceptual order.
The Sert and Wiener Plan focused on providing improved accessibility for traffic to the heart of the old city.
The remaining blocks were to be hollowed out in order to improve automobile access and parking, demolition would have been required to accommodate the widening of other streets.
They were aware that their proposal required considerable renovation of existing legal structures because the area they defined as metropolitan Havana was in fact composed of different independent municipalities.
were aware that their proposal required considerable renovation of existing legal structures because the area they defined as metropolitan Havana was in fact composed of different independent municipalities.
[[File:Plan piloto de la habana.4 1956.jpg|thumb|left|Plan Piloto de la Habana.
Under Mario Romañach; such information indicated that the city was perceived as a regional economic and social urban entity.
[[File:Plan piloto de la habana.2 1956.jpg|thumb|right|Plan Piloto de la Habana.
Wiener was advised that a competition would be held for the design of a new presidential palace.
Competitors included Wells Coates, Franco Albini, and the firm of Welton Beckett and Associates, [[Le Corbusier]] and [[Oscar Niemeyer]] would also be invited.
[[Mario Romañach]] indicated to Wiener his desire to work on the project and, along with Town Planning Associates, was added to the list.
Soon after the initial announcement, the idea of a competition was abandoned, Town Planning Associates was given the commission outright as well as to Mario Romañach and Gabriela Menéndez.
The presidential palace was the center of this ambitious project with several ministries, two large civic plazas, a Marti park, an oceanography museum and an aquarium.
The Plan sought to strengthen future tourist development planned not only for Havana, but for Varadero, Cojímar and the [[Isla de la Juventud|Isle of Pines]].
The developmenmt plans were linked to the penetration of mafia capital from the United States.
Mike Christie is a British film and television director and producer who has made films for the BBC, Channel 4, Sky, Discovery, History Channel, Apple, Showtime and Red Bull.
Other early collaborators included Pet Shop Boys and Suede with whom he worked from 1992 to 1997.
Following the success of Jump London, in 2004 Mike Christie founded production company Carbon Media, which was sold to ITV in 2009.
Mark Nawaqanitawase (born 11 September 2000 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
Hattrick () is an Iranian football live television program, broadcast every Saturday night from Iran International.
The founder, presenter and producer of the program is Mazdak Mirzaei and program Analyst Mohammad Taghavi and assistant presenter is Zahra Alipour.
Hattrick uses British refereeing experts to examine the refereeing scenes of Iranian football matches.
Hattrick program was founded in 2019 by Mazdak Mirzaei.
The first episode of the Hattrick program aired on 7 December 2019.
Hattrick program airs on Iran International every Saturday at 22:00.
The program is Presented by Mazdak Mirzaei.
Every week the Hattrick program reviews and analyzes events related to Iranian football.
The program features scenes from the Persian Gulf Pro League and the Iranian Hazfi Cup and specifically deals with women's football in Iran.
Hattrick performs technical analysis and refereeing of football matches each week and makes the viewing of the program attractive to viewers using beautiful graphics.
The first section of the program, which features Mazdak Mirzaei and Zahra Alipour, explain what viewers will see on the program that night.
In this section, important match scenes are presented along with a description of the events.
After the summary of each game, the game is technically and statistically reviewed.
In the Hattrick program, each week Mohammad Taghavi as a technical expert and British refereeing experts comment on the games.
In some episodes of the program, coaches, players and artists overseas are invited to the program and discuss with the presenter various soccer issues.
Every week in this section, items from Iranian football are broadcast.
In this section, with the present of Zahra Alipour, the Iranian football media is investigated.
This section introduces the top 3 players of the week in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
This section examines the Persian Gulf Pro League table at the end of the week.
This section examines the matches played during the week in Iranian women's football.
This section introduces the top female player of the week in Iranian football.
This section will be played as end theme of the program with images of the league games.
James Ramm (born 30 April 1998 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
Joey Walton (born 27 May 2000 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
The series premiered on January 24, 2020 on Netflix.
Episodes cover pseudoscientific topics in energy healing, the use of psychedelic drugs, cold therapy, anti-aging, mediumship, and female sexuality.
In February 2019, it was announced that Netflix had accepted a six-part series showcasing Goop.
On January 6, 2020, Netflix released the first trailer, and announced that the series would be released on January 24, 2020.
The series is executive produced by Paltrow, Elise Loehnen, Andrew Fried, Shauna Minoprio, and Dane Lillegard for Boardwalk Pictures.
Joe Cotton (born 12 May 1999 in Bristol, England) is an English born Australian rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs elite development squad for the 2020 season.
It serves as a method of hydrogen production that can take place at a rapid pace at room temperature without the assistance of chemicals, catalysts, or externally supplied power.
These other metals may be tin, magnesium, silicon, bismuth, lead, gallium, indium, zinc, carbon, or a mixture of these metals.
The size of the particles that make up the cathodic disperse phase can range from less than 50 nanometers in length to less than 1000 nanometers in length.
No additional health hazards have been observed with the handling of the nanogalvanic powders.
The by-products of the powder reaction with water was also found to be non-toxic.
In terms of performance, the aluminium-based nanogalvanic alloys were demonstrated to produce 1000 ml.
During metallographic polishing for microhardness experiments, they noticed that the aluminium was disappearing upon contact with water and soon realized that it was creating hydrogen gas in the process.
The alloy powder was later repurposed for energy applications.
A patent was filed for the invention in June 2018 in order to license the aluminium powder to industry.
As of 2019, ARL researchers are looking for ways to improve the production and manufacturing process of the aluminium-based nanogalvanic alloys.
Grace Starry West (October 5, 1946 – May 19, 2019) was an American classics scholar, best known as co-translator of a popular English edition of four texts on Socrates.
She taught at the University of Dallas in Texas, and at Hillsdale College in Michigan.
Grace Starry was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the daughter of McKinley Starry and Joy Champlin Starry.
She graduated from high school in Carlsbad, New Mexico in 1964, and from Scripps College in 1968.
She held a Fulbright Scholar appointment for research at Heidelberg University from 1972 to 1974.
West was a member of the classics faculty at the University of Dallas from 1975 to 2011, including a stint as department chair from 1997 to 2006.
She wrote commentaries on classical texts, and with her husband published widely-assigned translations of texts by Plato and Aristophanes.
She also wrote about classical references in Shakespeare.
West was a member of the Society for Classical Studies, and a trustee of the Vergilian Society.
She served a term as president of the Texas Classical Association, and founded the Metroplex Classical Association in Dallas.
After 2011, she taught at Hillsdale College in Michigan.
Grace Starry married fellow classics scholar Thomas G. West in 1974.
West died from lung cancer in 2019, aged 72 years, at her home in Hillsdale, Michigan.
OMC is a hospital of the Hackensack Meridian Health Health System and is affiliated with the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School of Rutgers University.
Pediatric patients are under care of doctors from K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital, and high risk pediatric cases are transferred to the hospital.
It continued to expand and become the largest hospiltal in the region.
In 1982, Point Pleasant Hospital changed its name to Northern Ocean Hospital System.
The establishment of Brick Hospital began as grassroots movement in the 1960s.
Construction began in 1982 and opened in 1984 with 120 beds.
In 1987, the Northern Ocean Hospital System changed its name to Medical Center of Ocean County, comprising Point Pleasant Hospital and Brick Hospital.
When Point Pleasant Hospital closed it became a standalone emergency department.
In 2019, the institution started new construction on a new heart and vascular center and will combine heart and vascular services on one floor.
The Human Rights Campaign ranked the hospital as one of the best in the state for treating LGBTQ patients.
Ocean Medical has received acknowledgement in the American Nurses Credentialing Center Magnet Recognition Program.
Henry Colas was an English politician who served in the English Parliament for Guildford in January 1377.
He is believed to be the father of another MP of the same name.
Art Plunkett (born March 8, 1959) is a former American football tackle.
He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1981 to 1984 and for the New England Patriots in 1985 and 1987.
Melodi Grand Prix 2020 is the 58th edition of the Norwegian music competition Melodi Grand Prix (MGP), the national final for the international Eurovision Song Contest.
The competition is organized by NRK in January and February 2020, and a total of 25 songs will participate - the highest number in the history of the competition.
Each region gets its own semi-final, with artists and songwriters from that region.
One winner from each semi-finals gets send to the final February 15, 2020, where they meet five pre-qualified finalists selected by the broadcaster.
The semi-finals are held at the in Fornebu, while the final is arranged in Trondheim Spektrum.
As previous years, NRK invited Norwegian and foreign musicians to submit songs for the competition.
Registration for Melodi Grand Prix 2020 opened on 2 March 2019, with a deadline of 31 July of the same year.
There must be at least one Norwegian songwriter on each contribution submitted, and each songwriter could submit a maximum of three contributions.
The new rules led to a significant decrease in the number of songs submitted.
In total, the editorial board received about 800 contributions, compared to about 1,000 years in advance.
A total of 25 songs participate in the competition - 20 songs scattered in the five semi-finals and five selected songs that are directly qualified for the final.
On the occasion of the anniversary, NRK decided to expand the competition with five semi-finals.
This is the first time since 2014 that NRK will host semifinals ahead of the finals.
The quarter-final concept is based on the five regions Northern, Central, Western, Southern and Eastern Norway.
Each region will have its own semi-final where artists and songwriters from that region will compete for a place in the final on 15 February.
In each quarter-final, four songs participate, and viewers vote one winner from each final.
All the semi-finals are broadcast directly from H3 Arena on Fornebu, while the final will come directly from Trondheim Spektrum.
This is the third time a Melodi Grand Prix finale has been held outside Oslo, and for the first time since 1989.
It is also the first time that Trondheim is hosting the final.
For the first time, there will also be three hosts for the contest.
Kåre Magnus Bergh will be hosting for the sixth time, while Ingrid Gjessing Linhave and Ronny Brede Aase will host the show for the first time.
The program trio was announced 5 December 2019.
The participants and all the pre-qualified finalists were announced during a press conference in Oslo on 6 January.
The participants were announced during a press conference in Oslo on 13 January.
Participants will be announced during a press conference on 20 January.
Participants will be announced during a press conference on 27 January.
Participants will be announced during a press conference on 3 February.
The five pre-qualified finalists are presented in each semi-final to ensure equal broadcasting time for all ten finalists.
In total, there will be ten participants in the final on 15 February, and the Norwegian television viewers will announce the winner.
The selected winning song will represent Norway at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in The Netherlands.
The male Palestinian national (association) football team has been under the supervision of 18 different permanent managers since 1998.
Aurora Eugenia Chin (born 12 September 1958) is a former Romanian archer and coach.
Chin took up archery in 1974 and was coached by Iosif Matei.
At the 1980 Summer Olympic Games Chin finished thirteenth in the women's individual event with a score of 2319 points.
She became a Master of Sport in 1981.
Claudio Velez, often referred to as the Tamale Guy or the Tamale Man, is a cook and mobile caterer of tamales in Chicago.
Velez has a strong reputation in the city's North Side nightlife as a food provider outside of clubs, bars, and other establishments open late at night.
An application through a Twitter account was developed by a customer, Clint McMahon, intended to help others track his location across the city.
Bruna Rafagnin Calderan (born 12 September 1996), simply known as Bruna, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right back for Kindermann–Avaí and the Brazil women's national team.
Bruna represented Brazil at the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
She made her senior debut in 2019.
Shock-mitigating suspension seats are designed to reduce the severity of vibration and mechanical shock.
A vehicle’s collisions with waves or rough terrain are a source of whole body vibration that may cause discomfort, acute injuries, and chronic pain among operators.
The marine environment is particularly severe and people exposed to these conditions may experience unusually high injury rates.
Shock-mitigating suspension seats are related to the blast seats used to protect personnel from IEDs in armored vehicles and the crash seats used in military helicopters.
Unlike these other seats, however, shock-mitigating suspension seats must be designed to survive and retain their functionality for many thousands of impacts.
In its simplest form, a shock-mitigating suspension seat consists of a seating surface attached to a vertically mounted suspension unit supported by an accompanying structural frame.
Application-dependent features such as armrests, control mounts, and adjustment mechanisms are common.
The seating surface is typically composed of a rigid seat pan topped with an upholstered foam cushion.
The primary function of the cushion is to provide comfort, and this is achieved by spreading the pressure distribution across the occupant's body, reducing concentrations of pressure.
Airpsrings, coil-over springs, and leaf-springs are commonly used to provide a restoring force for suspension seats.
Motion is attenuated and impact energy is dissipated as heat in a damping chamber that is coupled with the spring mechanism.
This combination is intended to enable the seats to reduce impact severity and return to their equilibrium position.
In such cases the transfer of forces from the deck to the seat is achieved through one or more linkage members.
The suspension module may be of custom design or adapted from the shock-absorbing isolators used in off-road vehicles, trucks, or mountain bikes.
Weight restrictions, space limitations, and rider sight-line requirements determine the physical characteristics of the suspension.
In the marine environment, additional emphasis on ruggedization is required to protect the suspension from corrosion.
Pioneering work on seat assessment was conducted by the ejection seating industry (see the article on ejector seats and the references therein).
The dynamic response index (DRI) has played an important role in the area.
Development of seating test codes for other industries has also taken place.
Seats may be tested against one or more classes and are required to demonstrate that they can usefully reduce the vibration exposure with different weights of seat occupant.
There are significant challenges to measuring marine seats at sea, including variable weather conditions, boat availability, operating costs, and personnel safety.
All standards use some form of metric to relate vibration and shock exposure to risk of injury.
A number of factors are known to influence shock-mitigating suspension seat performance.
These factors include occupant mass, impact severity, seat travel/stroke length, damping characteristics, and spring rate.
Depending on the application and seat configuration, performance may vary significantly across occupant masses within the user demographic.
The performance variation is a consequence of the large occupant mass range that must be accommodated.
The Naval Surface Warfare Center, for instance, prescribes test masses ranging from 49 to 112 kg.
The directive applies to all member nations and defines daily weighted exposure limits (normalized to 8 hours) using the methods defined in ISO 2631-1.
Both of these regulations define the same exposure limits and have since been applied in major procurements for shock-mitigation in the Royal Navy's fleet.
The first flight is planned for 2022.
The Apostolic Nunciature to United Arab Emirates is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in United Arab Emirates.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Apostolic Nuncio to United Arab Emirates is also the Apostolic Nuncio to Kuwait and resides in Kuwait City.
The Holy See and United Arab Emirates established diplomatic relations on 31 May 2007.
Paul Jewine Katrei (died 10 April 1967) was a New Caledonian chief and politician.
He served as a member of the Territorial Assembly between 1957 and his death in 1967.
Katrei became High Chief of Medu on Maré Island in 1945, succeeding Alfred Kaiwahtr.
His succession was disputed by Raphaël Hnaku and a fight took place, in which Katrei was wounded by Bibiane Kongore.
However, he was able to retain his chieftainship.
He was elected to the Territorial Assembly from the Islands constituency in 1957 as a representative of the Caledonian Union.
He was re-elected in 1958 and 1962.
Katrei died in Nouméa in April 1967 at the age of 57.
Westmoreland High School (WHS) is a public high school located in Westmoreland, Sumner County, Tennessee that enrolls approximately 500 students.
It is one of eight high schools managed by Sumner County Schools.
Gender distribution is exactly 50% male and 50% female.
The school's mascot is the Eagle, and their colors are red and white.
Egilbert was bishop of Freising in Germany from 1005 to 1035.
He was the tutor of Henry, Duke of Bavariathe future Henry III, Holy Roman Emperorbetween 1029 and 1033.
Joakim Karl-Olof Flyg (born October 16, 1990) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2017 Swedish men's champion and a two-time Swedish mixed champion (2015, 2016).
His sister is Swedish curler and coach Zandra Flyg.
They played together at the 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship.
The 2019–20 UNC Greensboro women's basketball team represents the University of North Carolina at Greensboro during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Spartans, led by 5th-year head coach Trina Patterson, play their home games at Fleming Gymnasium.
The Spartans finished the 2018-2019 season 11-19, 5-9 in conference play.
They lost in the quarterfinals of the Southern Conference tournament to Chattanooga.
Nadine Soliman was named to the All-Southern Conference first-team, and Te'ja Twitty was named to the All-Southern Conference second-team.
Mels railway station () is a railway station in Mels, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line and is served by local trains only.
Pastelitos de hoja is a Sephardic Jewish pastry originating in the Jewish community that formerly existed in Tetouan, Morocco.
Alberto Franceschi González (born 20 May 1947) is a Venezuelan politician and businessman.
Since December 2013, Franceschi has been living in exile in the United States after the Maduro government threatened to arrest him.
He is currently an opponent of Chavismo and a supporter of right-wing politics.
He was born in Miranda, Carabobo state on 20 May 1947, in a family of Corsican origin.
He was leader of the Revolutionary Left Movement at the University of Carabobo.
Founding member of the Marxist Socialist Workers Party (PST), of which he was secretary general in the 1980s.
When Hugo Chávez won the elections, he is elected deputy and head of the parliamentary fraction of Project Venezuela.
Because of his extreme political positions against the government in office, Franceschi has been required and prosecuted, which led him to exile from December 2013 in the United States.
Franceschi has declared himself a supporter of Vox, a Spanish conservative party with which he has maintained contacts with some of its leaders.
Miranda Cosgrove is an American actress and singer.
The following is a list of Cosgrove’s works in film, television, video games and music videos.
Hinterhoeller Yachts was a Canadian boat builder based in St. Catharines, Ontario.
The company specialized in the design and manufacture of fiberglass sailboats.
The company was originally founded by George Hinterhoeller as Hinterhoeller Limited in Niagara-on-the-Lake, when he started boatbuilding in 1956.
It was absorbed into C&C Yachts when he helped found that company in 1969.
He sold his C&C shares in 1975 and restarted his own company in 1977.
The company was wound-up in 1995 and Hinterhoeller died in 1999.
The first design produced was the Y flyer, which Hinterhoeller built in his spare time while building power boats at Shepherd Boats in Niagara-on-the-Lake.
He finished 40 Y flyers starting in 1956.
The next was Hinterhoeller's original design, the Shark 24.
It was first built in 1959 of wood and later in fibreglass and attained racing success.
The company went on to build designs such as the Redwing 30, Invader 36, Douglas 31/32 and the Frigate 36 during the late 1960s.
The company was absorbed into C&C Yachts when that company was formed in 1967, with Hinterhoeller as a founding partner.
By 1975 Hinterhoeller had grown tired of working in a large corporate environment, sold his shares and retired.
Two years later, in 1977, he reformed his old company in a purpose-built facility in St Catharines, Ontario, on Lake Ontario.
The reformed company engaged yacht designers Mark Ellis for cruising boats like the Niagara 35 and the Nonsuch line and Germán Frers for racing boats like the Niagara 31.
The Nonsuch boats achieved notable commercial success, with 975 built.
They are noted for their distinctive hull shapes, large interiors and unstayed catboat rigs.
Richard Hinterhoeller, who was George's son and a partner in the reformed Hinterhoeller Yachts explained the company's operating concept.
The two models were to be a 30' club racer/cruiser and a 35' bluewater cruising boat.
Both were to be sensible, timeless models.
George had been impressed by the Aurora 40 from Mark Ellis and contracted him to design the Niagara 35.
For the smaller boat, George sat on his C&C 30 and made a list of the 10 items which would take an already great boat and make it better.
In 1986 much of the production was moved to the Halman Manufacturing Company in Beamsville, Ontario.
In 1989 the company entered receivership and was bought by Strategic Associates Inc. in 1990.
In 1993 that company consolidated its production with C&C Yachts.
Then, in 1994, a fire destroyed much of the C&C faclities and Hinterhoeller moved into what was left.
Hinterhoeller Yachts closed down in November 1995.
The Hinterhoeller trademarks expired in 1998 and George Hinterhoeller died from the complications from a stroke in the spring of 1999.
The 2017–18 Australian Athletics Championships was the 96th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 15–18 February 2018 at Carrara Stadium in Gold Coast, Queensland.
It served as the selection meeting in athletics events for Australia at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
Flums railway station () is a railway station in Flums, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line and is served by local trains only.
Walenstadt railway station () is a railway station in Walenstadt, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line and is served by regional and local trains.
Oier Lazkano (born 7 November 1999 in Vitoria-Gasteiz) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
The Chess Players is a c.1670 oil on canvas painting by Cornelis de Man, now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, Hungary as Inventory Number 320.
It entered the collection in 1871.
White House High School (WHHS) is a public high school in White House, Sumner County, Tennessee.
It is one of eight high schools managed by Sumner County Schools, and enrolls approximately 900 students.
Approximately 50.2% of students are male and 49.8% are female.
The White House High School's mascot is the Blue Devil, and its colors are royal blue and white.
Aluminum based nanogalvanic alloys refer to a class of nanostructured metal powders that spontaneously and rapidly produce hydrogen gas upon contact with water or any liquid containing water.
When aluminum makes contact with water, hydrogen gas is produced as a result of hydrolysis.
Other methods apply external energy in the form of an electric current or superheated steam to slowly force the reaction at elevated temperatures.
without relying on any other chemicals, catalysts, or externally supplied power.
The nanostructured galvanic couple, with aluminum as the anode and another element (e.g.
as the cathode, rapidly disturbs the formation of the native oxide layer and thus continually exposes fresh aluminum surfaces to hydrolysis.
During metallographic polishing for microhardness experiments, they noticed that the aluminum was disappearing upon contact with water and soon realized that it was creating hydrogen gas in the process.
The research team then decided to repurpose the alloy powder for energy applications.
A patent was filed for the invention in June 2018 in order to license the aluminum powder to industry.
As of 2019, ARL researchers are looking for ways to improve the production and manufacturing process of the aluminum based nanogalvanic alloys.
The by-products of the powder reaction with water is non-toxic and occurs naturally.
The aluminum based nanogalvanic alloys were also demonstrated to produce 1000 ml.
These nanogalvanic structured powders can be manufactured by means of high energy ball milling at room temperature or at lower temperatures.
The powders may be compacted in the form of tablets for ease of transportation, which would reduce reliance on high-pressure or liquid hydrogen cylinders traditionally used for shipment.
Additionally, they are stable in the atmosphere at standard temperature, pressure, and humidity levels, allowing for convenient storage.
One of the major potential applications of aluminum-based nanogalvanic alloys is fast and inexpensive hydrogen production for fuel cells.
Structures known as Nanban-ji were destroyed from Toyotomi Hideyoshi's 1588 edict against Christians in Japan, with some fragments of construction remaining and eventually being deposited in museum.
There are also depictions in contemporary art, and in the narratives of missionaries such as Luís Fróis.
Mols railway station () is a railway station in Quarten, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line and is served by local trains only.
Stanley Ellis Leighton (1898 – 12 June 1991) was a construction entrepreneur.
He was the founder of Leighton Contractors, later known as CIMIC Group, which is Australia's largest contracting business.
Born in the United Kingdom, Leighton served as a lieutenant in the Suffolk Regiment during the latter stages of First World War.
He joined his father's house-building business, D. Leighton and Sons, in 1920.
Under his leadership, the company became a major contractor in Australia and was the subject of an initial public offering on the Melbourne Stock Exchange in 1962.
He retired in 1972 and died in 1991.
Betty de Courcy Ireland was born Beatrice Haigh in Hitchin, Hertfordshire, England on 25 May 1911.
She was youngest of four daughters of an architect, Philip Haigh, and Victoria Alice Haigh (née Brunker), originally from Dublin.
De Courcy Ireland attended Cheltenham College and later a school in Switzerland.
Here she met John de Courcy Ireland, who was attending Oxford, in the early 1930s.
He had gone to the cafe to wash himself after canoeing on the canals from Oxford and the Thames to Bath and the Severn.
Following her husband's graduation, the couple moved to Manchester, where he was a teacher in Bury from 1934 to 1937.
While there they became involved in local organisations, including the Gaelic League and the China Relief Society.
At this time she delivered funds for medical aid for wounded combatants that had been collected by Manchester trade unionists.
She was already known for her public speaking throughout the north of England, so upon her return her addressed a number of public meetings about the Spanish Civil War.
She also stood for the Labour Party in the 1938 Manchester city council elections.
They initially lived on the Aran Islands to improve their Irish, and then moved to Muff, County Donegal.
The family moved variously to Drogheda, Bandon, Dún Laoghaire and Blackrock following John's teaching positions.
The couple joined the Unitarian Church, St Stephen's Green, Dublin in 1953, and continued to be active supporters of the Red Cross.
De Courcy Ireland ran in the 1955 Dún Laoghaire borough election unsuccessfully as a Labour candidate.
She died on 24 December 1999.
The Irish CND erected a plaque to her in People's Park, Dún Laoghaire in 2002 in honour of her and John.
Englishville is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located wholly within the village of Coalton, at .
The Challenger Series includes three tournament events in 2020 and has 16 national teams competing.
The final leg in Hong Kong has a playoff format, with the winner gaining promotion to the World Rugby Sevens Series for the 2020–21 season.
Sixteen teams will compete in the Challenger Series for 2020.
The divider between positions 8 and 9 represents the threshold at which teams need to be above to qualify for the Hong Kong Sevens event.
The World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series is an international rugby sevens tournament created in late 2019 and run by World Rugby.
It was founded with sixteen teams — thirteen core teams, and three invitational teams.
The Challenger Series was launched in late 2019, and will take place in February 2020, ending at the Hong Kong Sevens in April.
The first season of the World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series will be over three events.
Ashleigh Plumptre (born 8 May 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Leicester City in the FA Women's Championship.
Plumptre went on to play a total of 77 times, scoring 5 goals across her college career, earning multiple honors.
Plumptre represented England at U17 level, scoring 4 times in 6 games.
Plumptre was also part of the England U23 team for the 2016 La Manga Tournament.
It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts, which acquired it from the Esterházy family collection.
Chafee formally announced his candidacy on January 8, 2020.
The son of prominent Republican Senator John Chafee, Lincoln Chafee was for most of his life a Republican.
Following his father's death, Chafee was appointed as a member of the United States Senate.
He had previously been elected and served as mayor of Warwick, Rhode Island.
In 2002, he was the only Republican Senator to vote against the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002.
After his 2010 election as governor of Rhode Island, he became a registered Democrat whilst serving in that office.
Opting against a potentially troubled run for re-election as governor, Chafee instead unsuccessfully campaigned for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2015.
With troublingly low polling and fundraising numbers, as well as a poor performance at the first Democratic primary debate, Chafee withdrew from the race in October 2015.
In 2019, following his move to the state of Wyoming, Lincoln Chafee registered as a member of the Libertarian Party, which he announced through an op-ed.
His announcement prompted speculation from several Libertarian Party insiders and activists that the former governor was considering a run for the party's presidential nomination in 2020.
On January 5, 2020, Chafee filed paperwork with the Federal Election Commission to form a candidate committee for the 2020 United States presidential election.
Chafee formally announced his candidacy on January 8, 2020 at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C.
Don Cheadle is an American actor, author, director, producer and writer that has appeared in numerous films and television series since the early 1980's.
He went on to reprise the role in the 2004 sequel and the 2007 final film of the trilogy.
Zinora M. Mitchell-Rankin is an senior judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Mitchell-Rankin earned her Bachelor of Arts from Spelman College in 1976 and his Juris Doctor from George Washington University Law School in 1979.
After graduating, she joined the Justice Department as a trial attorney.
On November 16, 1989, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On November 17, 1989, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
November 19, 1989, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
Mitchell-Rankin served as an associate judge from until January 12, 1990 until February 29, 2012.
As of 2019, she serves as a senior judge on the court.
Mitchell-Rankin was born and raised in Washington D.C.. She is married to fellow D.C. Superior Court judge Michael Rankin and they have four children.
The 1890–91 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District won the Inter-City match.
North of Scotland District arranged a number of matches this season.
Midlands District arranged a New Year fixture against Edinburgh Academicals.
Danzón is a 1991 Mexican drama film directed by María Novaro.
It is the story of Julia (Rojo), a phone operator who's main joy is Danzón dancing.
Indonesia has the 6th largest exclusive economic zone (, ZEE) in the world with .
It claims an EEZ of 200 nautical miles (370 km) from its shores.
This is due to the 13,466 islands of the Indonesian archipelago.
It has the 3rd largest coastline of 54,720 km (34,000 mi).
It is located in Southeast Asia between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
Indonesia is the largest island country in the world.
The total land area is , Including of inland seas (straits, bays, and other bodies of water).
The five main islands are: Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi, and Western New Guinea.
There are two major island groups (Nusa Tenggara and the Maluku Islands) and sixty smaller island groups.
The total land and sea area (including the EEZ) of Indonesia is about 7.9 million km.
Parts of China's Nine-Dash Line overlap Indonesia's exclusive economic zone near the Natuna islands.
Indonesia believes China's claim over parts of the Natuna islands has no legal basis.
The Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia have all officially protested over the use of such a line.
Apio, also known as apiu is a Balkan Jewish appetizer made from celeriac and carrot and served cold.
It is customary to serve the appetizer before the three-day holiday meal.
The word Apio is likely derived from the word Apium, which is the Spanish terminology for celery.
The Balkan Jews who for many generations preserved the Ladino language called the appetizer after its main ingredient.
Esther and Mordecai is a 1685 oil on panel painting by Arent de Gelder, a pupil of Rembrandt.
It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.
It was the 18th edition of the tournament and was held from 29 September until 5 October 1997.
Second-seeded Alberto Berasategui won the singles title.
Balkan Jews refers to Jewish people who live or lived in the Balkans.
Dinidu Wijewardana (born 20 July 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Kavindu Bandara (born 7 May 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
West Virginia's 16th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Democrat John Unger and Republican Patricia Rucker.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 16 covers all of Jefferson County and parts of Berkeley County at the far eastern edge of the state's Eastern Panhandle.
Communities within the district include Martinsburg, Charles Town, Ranson, Bolivar, Harpers Ferry, Shepherdstown, and Shannondale.
It borders the states of Maryland and Virginia.
Mühlehorn railway station () is a railway station in Mühlehorn, in the Swiss canton of Glarus.
It is an intermediate stop on the Ziegelbrücke–Sargans line and is served by local trains only.
Cymolutes praetextatus, the knife razorfish or knife wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It occurs in the Indo-Pacific where it occurs over reef flats and in shallow lagoons.
This species has 9-10 spines in its dorsal fin which also has 12-13 soft rays while the anal fin has 2-3 spines and 11-12 soft rays.
The largest males grow to a standard length of .
Its diet consists mainly of small benthic invertebrates.
When this species perceives danger it can dive into the sand to hide.
This species is rarely caught by fisheries and does not appear often in the aquarium trade.
Ravishka Wijesiri (born 1 January 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2018–19 SLC Twenty20 Tournament on 15 February 2019.
He made his List A debut for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 4 March 2019.
Contrail (Japanese コントレイル, foaled 1 April 2017) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse.
He was one of the leading juvenile colts in Japan in 2019 when he was undefeated in three races including the Tokyo Sports Hai Nisai Stakes and Hopeful Stakes.
Contrail is a brown horse with a white star bred in Japan by North Hills Co Ltd.
He races in the colours of North Hills' owner Shinji Maeda and was sent into training with Yoshito Yahagi.
Deep Impact's other progeny include Gentildonna, Harp Star, Kizuna, A Shin Hikari, Marialite and Saxon Warrior.
Contrail's dam Rhodochrosite was bred in Kentucky but exported to Japan after being sold for $385,000 at the Keeneland Associaton Yearling Sale in September 2011.
She showed little racing ability in her new country, failing to win in seven attempts.
His winning time of 1:44.5 was a new record for the race.
His twelve opponents included Wakea (winner of the Ivy Stakes), Weltreisende (Hagi Stakes), Authority (Fuyo Stakes) and Black Hole (Sapporo Nisai Stakes).
I didn’t have to do anything but just sit on him...
I was confident that we could make it through to the end.
He does tend to be a little keen but the training staff had conditioned him to be in a good motivated mood so it worked well in the race.
In January 2020, at the JRA Awards for 2019, Contrail was named Best Two-Year-Old Colt, beating Salios by 197 votes to 77.
In the official Japanese rankings however, Salios was rated the best two-year-old of 2019, one pound ahead of Contrail.
Azlan Samsudeen (born 1 April 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Marie-Thérèse Cheroutre (17 May 1924 – 4 January 2020) was a French historian and professor of philosophy.
She served as general commissioner of Guides de France from 1953 to 1979.
She discovered Scouting just before World War II.
After she obtained a degree in philosophy, Cheroutre briefly worked as a teacher.
She then moved to Paris became general commissioner of the Guides de France, summoned by Olave Baden-Powell, where she served from 1953 to 1979.
In 1968, Cheroutre founded the National Council of Youth and Popular Education Associations (CNAJEP).
Cheroutre obtained a doctorate degree in contemporary history in 2000 at University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.
Marie-Thérèse Cheroutre died on 4 January 2020 in Sète at the age of 95.
She is set to be buried at Cimetière Marin, Sète on 8 January.
Zanardinia is a monotypic genus of seaweed in the brown algae (class Phaeophyceae).
The only species, Zanardinia typus, commonly known as penny weed, is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea.
This brown alga is loosely secured to the rock by the felted rhizoids on the underside.
Young individuals are circular and have a smooth surface and a double fringe of short hairs round the margin.
Older individuals may be up to across and be fan-shaped or have broad blades with irregular margins.
The consistency of the thallus is cartilaginous or leathery, and the colour is yellowish-brown or olive brown.
Portions that become detached and wash up on the shore may crinkle as they dry and resemble pieces of blackish leather.
It grows on rock and silty boulders in the shallow subtidal zone at depths down to about .
There is an alternation of generations in this brown alga into sporophytes and gametophytes, although these are similar in appearance.
The reproductive organs differentiate on the upper surface of the thallus.
The alga can also reproduce vegetatively, with cup-shaped new growths developing on old fronds.
Emily Hale (October 27, 1891 – October 12, 1969), was an American speech and drama teacher, who was the longtime muse and confidante of the poet T. S. Eliot.
Exactly 1,131 letters from Eliot to Hale were deposited in Princeton University Library in 1956 and were among the best-known sealed archives in the world for many years.
The letters were opened in January 2020, 50 years after Hale's death.
The same day, Harvard’s Houghton Library issued an unexpected statement that Eliot had prepared in 1960.
Hale was born in East Orange, New Jersey, on October 27, 1891.
Her father was the Reverend Edward Hale, an architect who became a Unitarian Minister and taught at Harvard Divinity School.
The couple lived in Boston but spent their summers from 1930 to 1939 in Chipping Campden, England, with Hale also attending.
Hale was an active member of the Unitarian Church and also the League of Women Voters, and she was a volunteer on the Sophia Smith Collection.
However, in June 1915, Eliot married Vivienne Haigh-Wood, and his correspondence with Hale did not materially resume until 1930.
From then until 1956, Eliot wrote over a thousand letters to Hale.
Eliot visited Hale in California over the New Year's holidays in 1932-33, then decided to seek a formal separation from his wife when he returned to England in 1933.
Eliot told Hale he could not seek a divorce because of the strictures of his Anglican faith.
Hale and Eliot spent the summers from 1935 to 1939 together in Campden, Gloucestershire, as the guests of her aunt and uncle, the Perkinses.
In 1934 Hale and Eliot visited Burnt Norton, an abandoned manor house in Gloucestershire.
While Hale never openly regarded herself as Eliot's muse, it is known she identified herself in various other Eliot poems, when teaching her students at various colleges.
Hale had anticipated that they would live together when Vivienne died and was shocked and sad when she learned Eliot had decided not to marry her.
After 1947, Hale and Eliot would only meet fleetingly, but would still correspond, although at a reduced frequency.
Eliot's relationship with Hale was said by some biographers to provide Eliot with a model of a silent, ethereal woman and chaste love that could be indefinitely sustained.
Hale's own feelings for Eliot are largely unknown, partly because Eliot burned all of her letters after he married his much younger secretary Esmé Valerie Fletcher, in 1957.
Hale was a friend of the Princeton University English professor, Willard Thorp, and his wife Margaret Farrand Thorp.
From 1942 she explored with Thorp the idea of keeping Eliot's letters in the Princeton University Library for safekeeping, finally deciding to do this in July 1956.
Hale specified that the letters should be kept closed for fifty full years after the latter of her or Eliot's death.
The letters include much information about the evolving relationship between Hale and Eliot, and, in some cases, contradicts some other published sources.
Eliot's copyright still applies to the letters.
In a surprise to scholars, Eliot's estate simultaneously issued a written statement by him to be opened on the release of Hale's letters.
Presenters for this season are Pär Lernström and Samir Badran, the jury consists of Alexander Bard, David Batra, Bianca Ingrosso and LaGaylia Frazier.
It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest.
The Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1990–1991 was presented to the House of Commons of Canada by finance minister Michael Wilson on 20 February 1990.
It was the second budget after the 1988 Canadian federal election.
This control plan complements the expenditure reductions of December 1989.
Most government transfers to individuals, including old age pensions, child allowances, veterans' benefits and unemployment insurance, were not included.
Herb Gray, interim leader of the Official Opposition, rejected many features of the budget, notably the cuts to transfers to provinces and capping of research and science budget.
Paul Martin, Liberal MP and candidate to the leadership of the Liberal Party, also rejected the budget as a symbol of the Conservatives' mismanagement of the economy.
The budget is characterized by Gérard D. Levesque, Quebec's finance minister, as a smokescreen and an unfair budget.
The minister warns that the federal budget will likely lead tax increases for Quebec taxpayers to offset the downfall in revenues.
Burgess Field Nature Park (aka just Burgess Field) is a nature reserve next to Port Meadow, Oxford, in Oxfordshire, England, managed by Oxford City Council.
The reserve is on a reclaimed landfill site and is approximately in area.
There are open grass areas, some woodland, and a path around the edge of the site, as well as some paths crossing the site.
Wildlife includes cuckoos, rabbits, roe deer, and woodland birds.
The site was used for landfill until the 1980s and is thus higher than Port Meadow, which regularly floods.
The area was landscaped, with trees and hedge planting in the 1990s.
The site includes a memorial stone to John Thompson (1941–2015), the city of Oxford's landscape architect, who inspired the nature reserve and planted over 10,000 trees in Oxford.
There is a Friends of Burgess Field organization, formed in 2018.
Volunteers help to maintain the site.
Volker Kutscher was born on December 6, 1962 in Lindlar, North Rhine-Westphalia outside of Cologne, Germany.
At univeristy, Kutscher studied German, philosophy and history, and later worked as a newspaper editor prior to beginning his career as a novelist.
He followed this with two other standalone books, published in 1998 and 2003, respectively.
Volker Kutscher works as a full-time author and lives in Cologne.
Set in the Weimar Republic, the series are meticulously researched and confronts fictional as well as non-fictional characters.
The series was an instant hit in Germany and was awarded the Berlin Krimi-Fuchs Crime Writers Prize in 2011 and has sold over one million copies worldwide.
The series premiered on October 13, 2017 on Sky 1, a German-language entertainment channel broadcast by Sky Deutschland.
Netflix released the first two seasons in the US, Canada, and Australia.
The show has received many accolades and has brought Kutsher's books to an international audience.
In December 2019, the European Film Academy awarded the series with the inaugural Achievement in Fiction Series Award at the European Film Awards.
Kechara Soup Kitchen (KSK) is a non-profit organization operating in Malaysia.
It provides food, healthcare, education and other facilities to the homeless.
It was founded in 2006 by Tsem Tulku Rinpoche.
Apart from the Soup Kitchen, KSK also has other programs like the Food Bank program and Family And Community Empowerment (FACE) program.
The Food Bank program began in the year 2015.
It is targeted at collecting surplus food from stores and restaurants and supplying them to low-income families.
The Gambrill Storage Building is a historic two-story building in Rapid City, South Dakota.
It was designed in the Renaissance Revival style, and built in 1910 by Horace C. Gambrill.
It has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places since February 23, 1984.
Standing Up, Falling Down is a comedy film directed by Matt Ratner and written by Peter Hoare.
The film stars Billy Crystal, Ben Schwartz, and Eloise Mumford.
It premiered at the 2019 Tribeca Film Festival and will be released in theaters and on demand on February 21, 2020.
When a stand-up comedian is forced to move back to Long Island, he forms an unlikely friendship with an alcoholic dermatologist.
Marianna Fontana (born 24 April 1997) is an Italian actress.
She starred with her twin sister Angela in Indivisible and had the lead role in Capri-Revolution.
Suranga Paranavitana (born 17 July 1977) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The Rapid City Garage is a historic two-story building in Rapid City, South Dakota.
The second floor was initially a hotel and later a nursing home until 1965.
The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 1, 1984.
Frieda Hodapp (born August 13, 1880 in Helmstadt-Bargen, died on September 14, 1949 in Bad Wiessee) was a German pianist and student of Max Reger.
From 1887 to 1891 she studied as a free student at Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe.
From 1891 to 1898 she studied at Hoch Conservatory.
After her first appearance in Darmstadt in 1899, she began her career in 1901 with a concert tour to St. Petersburg and Moscow.
Then followed an extensive concert activity in Germany and almost all European countries, alongside teaching.
After giving up her concert activity in 1932, she started to give master classes in Heidelberg in 1934.
She was married to the Dutch-German music educator James Kwast, after his death she married Otto Krebs shortly before his death in 1941.
In 1898 she received the Mendelssohn Prize in Berlin.
James Kwast and Frieda Hodapp were awarded the Mecklenburg-Strelitz Orden für Kunst und Wissenschaft in Gold in 1912.
McEachron General Merchandise is a historic two-story building in Hill City, South Dakota.
It was built in 1902 by Charles E. McEachron, an investor who also owned the local bank.
McEachron was born in New York state in 1855 and he moved to the Dakota Territory as a pioneer in 1880; he died in 1939.
The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 3, 1994.
Marc Echarri Marín (born 4 March 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Rayo Vallecano B as a forward.
Born in Manzanares el Real, Community of Madrid, Echarri finished his formation with Aravaca CF.
On 7 July 2018, he moved to AD Alcorcón and was initially assigned to the reserves in Tercera División.
Echarri made his senior debut on 9 September 2018, starting in a 0–1 home loss against AD Parla.
On 4 February of the following year, after ten goalless matches, he signed for fellow league team CF Trival Valderas.
On 21 June 2019, Echarri joined another reserve team, Rayo Vallecano B also in the fourth tier.
Hansha Pramodya (born 29 October 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
He made his first-class debut on 31 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
Antonio Baldacci (1867–1950) was an Italian scholar, botanist, and geographer.
Baldacci carried out field research in the southern Balkans from the end of the 19th century onward.
He published many articles on Albanian and Balkan flora, as well as several monographs on Albania.
Baldacci organized a committee which supported the Montenegrin Greens during and after the Christmas Uprising, until at least 1921.
Kalindu Siriwardana (born 3 January 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Nelson Crispin Corzo is a Colombian Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Colombia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In total he won three silver medals, all at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won these medals in the men's 50 metre freestyle S6, the men's 100 metre freestyle S6 and the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB6 events.
He was also the flag bearer in the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He represented Colombia at both the 2015 Parapan American Games and the 2019 Parapan American Games.
He also competed at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships.
Türkkaya Ataöv is a Turkish academic and columnist.
He is a denialist of the Armenian Genocide.
Ataöv was born in Gelibolu, Turkey in 1932.
He attended Robert College where he earned a B.A.
He then attended Syracuse University and New York University where he earned two master's degrees.
In 1959, he received a Ph.D in Political Science from Syracuse.
He was a faculty member at Ankara University, Faculty of Political Sciences for more than 40 years.
In 1983, he began teaching classes at the university regarding the Armenian Question.
Ataöv taught that the historical record of the Armenian Genocide was based on false or misinterpreted documents.
He has written 78 books on the Armenian Genocide.
In these books, he claims that the genocide did not occur, citing sources and statistics obtained from the Ottoman Archives.
In 2009, Ataöv had a speaking engagement at McGill University which was met by protests from Armenian students.
Ataöv has also published poems, writings and essays in various art magazines.
His writings have been translated into 20 languages, including French and English.
Group A of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 19 to 27 June 1999.
The group consisted of Denmark, Nigeria, North Korea and the hosts United States.
All times listed are local time.
Group B of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 19 to 27 June 1999.
The group consisted of Brazil, Germany, Italy and Mexico.
All times listed are local time.
Group C of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 19 to 26 June 1999.
The group consisted of Canada, Japan, Norway and Russia.
All times listed are local time.
Group D of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 19 to 26 June 1999.
The group consisted of Australia, China PR, Ghana and Sweden.
All times listed are local time.
The knockout stage of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage.
It began on 30 June with the quater-finals and ended on 10 July 1999 with the final match, held at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena.
A total of eight teams (the top two teams from each group) advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament.
All times listed are local time.
If still tied after extra time, the match was decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.
The top two placed teams from each of the four groups qualified for the knockout stage.
He was a member of the thirteenth and fourteenth councils.
He was a provincial board member of the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions and was also the president of his native Samone from 1979 until 2003.
His contributions included agricultural management and the formation of an Alcide De Gasperi museum.
In the thirteenth council, which lasted from 2003 until 2008, Lenzi was one of thirteen members of the Daisy Civic List parliamentary group.
He was the secretary of the fifth commission with Guido Ghirardini as president and Agostino Catalano as vice-president.
In the fourteenth council, which lasted from 2008 until 2013, Lenzi was one of seven members of the Union for Trentino parliamentary group.
He was the president of the first commission with Rodolfo Borga as vice-president and Bruno Firmani as secretary.
All 228 people were killed, including Lenzi himself; his body was recovered in December 2011.
He was succeeded as a councillor by Gianfranco Zanon of the Mixed Group parilamentary group, while Renzo Anderle succeeded him in his parliamentary commission position.
He was 57 at the time of his death.
He had two daughters with his wife Maria Grazia.
The 2016–17 Australian Athletics Championships was the 95th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 30 March – 2 April 2017 at the Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre in Sydney.
It served as the selection meeting for Australia at the 2017 World Championships in Athletics.
Blue Eyelids () is a 2007 Mexican drama film directed by Ernesto Contreras.
Four Mile (also known as FourMile) is an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of Jackson at the intersection of Franklin Grange Road and Four Mile Road, at .
The following is a list of Chinese films scheduled for release in 2020.
All films was withdrawn and suspended due to 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak on January through April.
Into the Foothills (1914) is a two reel silent Western film.
It was written and directed by Webster Cullison and filmed on location in Tucson, Arizona in December 1913.
The movie is believed to be a lost.
The melodrama is the story of a gold claim stolen and recovered.
The hero of the drama, a young prospector discovers a gold mine but is shot by the father of the girl he loves.
He recovers both his health and his mine which the villain was working to steel.
In the end he marries the heroine.
Steve, while stumbling through the underbrush one day, trips, and, in throwing out his hand to save himself, accidentally strikes a rich lode.
Steve tells him of the find.
Barker plies him with whiskey until he is drunk and then strikes him over the bead with the empty bottle.
He is about to kill Steve, but his wife interferes only to be brutally beaten, and he desists only when his daughter threatens to shoot him.
Steve gains his senses and staggers away.
Barker sends a shot after him, wounding him in the arm.
Barker and his family then move on and he accidentally stumbles across Steve's shack.
Norman Laurence Gilbreath (born 1936) is an American magician and author known for originating the Gilbreath shuffle.
He is also known for Gilbreath's conjecture concerning prime numbers.
Gilbreath got a BS in mathematics at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
Following graduate work in applied mathematics, he spent his entire career at the Rand Corporation as an expert on compilers and optimization tasks.
He lives in Los Angeles and performed regularly in the 2000s at Hollywood's Magic Castle.
In 1966 he published a generalization which is now called the Second Gilbreath principle.
In number theory, he is known for Gilbreath's conjecture.
He found this as a student in 1958 at UCLA.
Two other students, R. B. Killgrove and K. E. Ralston, took advantage of the state-of-the-art SWAC computer installed at UCLA and confirmed it for the first 63419 primes.
Lee F. Satterfield is a former chief judge and a senior judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Satterfield earned his Bachelor of Arts in Economics from University of Maryland in 1980 and his Juris Doctor from George Washington University Law School in 1983.
After graduating, he served as a law clerk for D.C. Superior Court judge Paul R. Webber, III.
Since 1991, Satterfield taught Criminal Trial Practice and Advanced Criminal Procedure at the Catholic University Columbus School of Law as an adjunct professor for over twenty years.
On September 30, 1992, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On October 2, 1992, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 8, 1992, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
In 2008, Satterfield was appointed to a four year term as chief judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
On July 26, 2012, he was reappointed to a second four year term as chief judge.
In 2016, he requested to be appointed to a third term but the Judicial Nomination Commission chose Robert E. Morin as chief judge.
Satterfield has been a lifelong resident of Washington D.C..
Movin Subasingha (born 6 July 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 17 December 2019, for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Tresaco was born in Sabiñánigo, Huesca, Aragon, and started his career at Real Zaragoza in 2010, aged ten.
On 19 February 2019, after failing to agree terms on a new contract, he left the club and joined Racing de Santander.
On 10 April 2019, Tresaco was promoted to Racing's first team to cover for injured Jon Ander.
He made his senior debut eleven days later, coming on as a late substitute for Alberto Noguera in a 1–1 Segunda División B home draw against SD Amorebieta.
Ushan Imantha (born 26 July 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Tuia'ana T. Letuli (died 13 May 1967) was an American Samoan chief and politician.
He served as a member of the House of Representatives between 1952 and 1957, and then as Chief of Police from 1957 until his death in 1967.
He served in the United States Navy between 1931 and 1951.
In 1952 he became a member of the House of Representatives, serving until 1957.
He then became Chief of Police.
Letuli died in May 1967 at the age of 61 during a trip to Honolulu to see three American Samoan officers graduate from the Honolulu Police Academy.
Group A of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 16 to 21 November 1991.
The group consisted of hosts China PR, Denmark, New Zealand and Norway.
All times listed are local, CST ().
Group B of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 17 to 21 November 1991.
The group consisted of Brazil, Japan, Sweden and the United States.
All times listed are local, CST ().
Group C of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 17 to 21 November 1991.
The group consisted of Chinese Taipei, Germany, Italy and Nigeria.
All times listed are local, CST ().
The knockout stage of the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage.
It began on 24 November with the quarter-finals and ended on 30 November 1991 with the final match, held at the Tianhe Stadium in Guangzhou.
All times listed are local, CST ().
In the knockout stage, if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time was played (two periods of 15 minutes each).
If still tied after extra time, the match was decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.
The quarter-final match-ups depended on the two third-placed teams which qualified.
In the quarter-finals, all matches were played on 24 November 1991.
The top two placed teams from each of the three groups, plus the two best-placed third teams, qualified for the knockout stage.
Rashed Nawaf (born 1 June 2005) is a Qatari tennis player.
Nawaf has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1907 achieved on 6 January 2020.
Nawaf made his ATP main draw debut at the 2020 Qatar ExxonMobil Open in the doubles draw partnering Malek Jaziri.
Nawaf represents Qatar at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 0–2.
Nawaf had promising results as a junior, winning the Asian 14&Under Championships and finished as runner-up at the Junior Orange Bowl.
The information and communications technology industry in New Zealand is a rapidly growing sector.
The first computers in New Zealand were large Mainframe computers, mainly for government departments.
The first industry professional body, New Zealand Computer Society was founded in 1960.
The introduction of computers in the commercial sector in New Zealand took off in the 1960s.
The Bank of New Zealand were one of the first private-sector users, followed by Griffin's Foods.
These businesses were computer bureaus, sharing computer resources among multiple customers.
In 1967, the major commercial banks pooled their resources to form Databank Limited, to digitise banking services in New Zealand.
Databank was later acquired by EDS.
As New Zealand's computing capabilities expanded, software development became a major feature of the information technology sector.
Progeni Software became the first New Zealand company to export software in 1968.
In the early 1970s Gil Simpson and Peter Hoskins wrote LINC fourth-generation programming language (4GL) which was marketed internationally by Burroughs.
They later founded the Aoraki Corporation.
In the 1980s Progeni, working with Wellington Polytechnic, with finance from the Development Finance Corporation, developed the Poly microcomputer, which was exported to Australia and China.
In 1988, Peace Software was founded, also a major exporter of New Zealand-developed software.
In 1991 Binary Research was founded, and later sold to Symantec Corporation.
IT product companies are businesses that provide applications or products that focus on a particular sector and include Xero, Gentrack, Serko, Pushpay and Jade.
Beneath the Waves is a non-governmental, nonprofit organization set up to advance the conservation of sharks, their habitats, and broader ocean health.
Through its partnerships with other NGOs, universities, the private sector and the general public, the organization has researched sharks and their ecosystems.
As apex predators, sharks play an essential role in the functioning of the marine ecosystem by removing sick or weak animals and leaving food scraps, which consumed by scavengers.
However, much of the science behind shark ecology and behavior are either still developing, poorly understood, or debated.
Since 2014, the NGO’s team of multidisciplinary scientists, have fitted over 40 sharks with satellite transmitters.
The crew operates in both Bahamian and U.S. waters, and their research covers Tiger Sharks, Hammerhead Sharks, Nurse Sharks, and Caribbean Reef Sharks.
The NGO collects data showing how sharks change their migration patterns in response to variations in temperature.
The team also collects samples of muscle, fin and blood for isotope ratio mass spectrometer analysis.
In 2017 Beneath the Waves partnered with the ocean conservation non-profit Oceana, the organization that developed the Global Fishing Watch online platform.
Researchers were able to identify parts of the ocean where human and marine life were overlapping.
The crew collected the data by tagging ten sharks with SPOT-6 transmitters and recording for one to two months.
Oceana then imported into the information into their database; the results showed that sharks were frequently crossing paths with active fishing boats in the Nantucket Shoals.
Ocean conservationists hope that the results of the findings could be used by fishery managers to impose restrictions in areas where sensitive species are known to gather.
The Extremaduran Regional Action (; AREX) was a Spanish political party founded on 7 November 1976 as the first regionalist party in Extremadura.
Enrique Sánchez de León was the party's secretary-general from 26 March 1977.
AREX joined the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) electoral alliance ahead of the 1977 Spanish general election, gaining 4 seats in the Congress of Deputies.
The party would be eventually merged into the UCD upon the party's constitution as an unitary party.
It was the 17th edition of the tournament and took place from 25 September until 1 October 1995.
Fifth-seeded Francisco Clavet won the singles title.
Dilhara Polgampola (born 11 October 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The 2019–20 Algerian Cup () is the 55th edition of the Algerian Cup.
The winner will qualify to the 2020–21 CAF Confederation Cup.
The Round of 64 draw took place on 21 December and was broadcast live on Algérie 3 at 6:00 p.m local time.
This round saw two matches between teams from Ligue Professionnelle 1, CS Constantine vs NC Magra and AS Ain M'lila vs JS Kabylie.
The Round of 16 and Quarter-finals draw took place on 30 January and was broadcast live on Algérie 3 at 6:00 p.m local time.
Note: Players and teams in bold are still active in the competition.
The haruwa–charuwa system is a forced-labour system based on debt bondage, prevalent in the agricultural sector of the eastern Terai region in Nepal.
The victims of this bonded labour system are usually dalit families, most commonly from the Musahar caste.
Due to landlessness and poverty, they are forced into service of landowner families under slavery-like conditions.
The haruwa–charuwa system is similar to the Haliya and Kamaiya systems of western Nepal.
Mushahars are the principal caste groups working as haruwa–charuwas; other such groups are Ram, Khatwe and Paswan castes.
Some families become haruwa–charuwas when they are forced to seek a loan due to an emergency.
Due to a lack of bargaining power, they are forced to accept outrageous interest rates, often compounded, which means that the debt can never be repaid via labour.
Such a debt-bonded haruwa–charuwa relationship lasts a life time and is usually inherited by the children of the indebted families as well.
A less egregious form of haruwa–charuwa practice involves families in extreme poverty working on a temporary or seasonal basis under unfair contracts.
While many charuwas are women and children of a haruwa's family, others are exclusively cattle herding labourers working under similar conditions as haruwas.
Such charuwas herd and graze cattle of many families in the village in exchange for some grains paid annually.
In recent years, inter-generational haruwa–girahat relationships are less prevalent.
However, most haruwas are still found to exhaust their whole life in service of a single landlord once they enter such a relationship.
They are paid subsistence wages in cash or grains.
As such, they can not afford medical treatments, education and other necessities beyond food and shelter.
A tenth of the labourers are forced to work even when seriously ill or injured.
They are also likely to face wage deduction or non-payment of wages, including when sick or injured.
Some are obliged to find and pay for a replacement when they are incapacitated.
They are not allowed to work outside of the landlord's estate.
They also suffer from wage deduction for poor productivity or other reasons as well as delayed or non-payment of wages.
As they can not make any savings during their working age, most haruwa–charuwas find themselves in a precarious position when they grow old.
In some communities, haruwa–charuwas enter the service of a landlord under an annual contract on a designated auspicious day, such as Shree Panchami.
They receive a patch of land as payment; the crops they grow on that patch for the year are theirs.
Such land is often the least fertile of the landlord's estate or the most flood-prone.
Children suffer from communicable diseases due to poor sanitation as well as malnutrition.
According to a 2009 ILO estimate, about 94% of haruwa–charuwa and haliya families are employed as forced labour.
A 2006 ILO/IPEC survey of nine VDCs in three districts found a total of around 1,600 haruwa–charuwa families.
A Freedom Fund survey estimated the number of bonded labourers under the haruwa–charuwa system nationwide at around 97,000 adults and 13,000 children.
It is most prevalent in the Sunsari, Saptari, Siraha, Dhanusa, Sarlahi, Bara and Rautahat districts of eastern Terai.
A 2013 ILO report estimated a total of 69,738 haruwa–charuwa families in these seven districts, about 9% of the total households in these districts.
Among the seven districts, Dhanusha, Siraha and Saptari, which have a greater density of Dalit populations, have a greater prevalence rate.
Dalits account for two-thirds of all haruwa–charuwa labourers.
Around 23% of the total dalit households and 7% of the total muslims households are haruwa–charuwas in these districts.
According to James A. R. Nafziger, the haruwa–charuwa system falls under the category of forced/compulsory labour practices prohibited by the ILO's Forced Labour Convention of 1930.
As a signatory to the convention, Nepal is obligated to completely eliminate the practice.
However, Nepal has failed to enforce a ban on bonded labour.
The interim constitution of 2007 stipulated a policy for upliftment of marginalised communities including haruwa–charuwas; however, it has not resulted in any concrete programmes.
In the annual budget for economic year 2011–12, the government had included provisions for education and employment of haruwa–charuwa communities and for providing loans at affordable rates for self-employment.
However, no programmes were launched to officially document and identify haruwa–charuwas and therefore, they could not benefit from any such programmes.
Haruwa–charuwas have not been able to benefit from similar such programmes of subsequent years that target the economically marginalised communities and freed forced labourers, for the same reason.
Haruwa–charuwas are mostly landless and live in huts designated by the landlords or otherwise in the land under public ownership.
These communities are therefore largely overlooked for development of infrastructure.
According to an ILO survey, a third of haruwa–charuwa families reside in places which are not their own homes, 37% are landless and an additional 40% near-landless.
The government relies on support programmes for the upliftment of haruwa–charuwa families in partnerships with various organisations.
Starting in 2008, the International Labour Organisation in partnership with the Government of Nepal, ran programmes to increase education and deter child labour among haruwa–charuwa communities, among others.
The programme aimed at sustainable elimination of child labour and reintegration of families under forced-labour systems as free and economically independent members of the society.
Since the reestablishment of democracy in 2006, haruwa–charuwa communities have begun organising and campaigning for their rights.
The Haruwa–Charuwa Rights Forum is one such grassroots organisation that campaigns for haruwa–charuwa rights.
Pasindu Madawa (born 10 September 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 23 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna is a c.1618-1620 painting by Rubens and his pupil Antony van Dyck.
It was painted for the Spanish royal court and remained in the royal collection in Madrid until the second half of the 18th century.
It was then acquired by prince Kaunitz of Vienna and then in 1820 for the Esterhazy collection.
It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest).
Its subject is drawn from Livy 2:12 and its account of Mucius Scaevola's bravery before Lars Porsenna after the former's failed attempt to assassinate the latter.
Initial oil sketches and drawings for the work date to before 1620 and are now in the Pushkin Museum and British Museum.
These show that Rubens produced the overall composition, with van Dyck adding details and other elements and finishing the painting.
The drawings now in the British Museum shows two men holding their nose at the smell of burning flesh, whereas van Dyck only included one, immediately behind Scaevola himself.
Group A of the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 5 to 9 June 1995.
The group consisted of Brazil, Germany, Japan and hosts Sweden.
All times listed are local, CEST ().
Group B of the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 6 to 10 June 1995.
The group consisted of Canada, England, Nigeria and Norway.
All times listed are local, CEST ().
Group C of the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup took place from 6 to 10 June 1995.
The group consisted of Australia, China PR, Denmark and United States.
All times listed are local, CEST ().
The knockout stage of the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup was the second and final stage of the competition, following the group stage.
It began on 13 June with the quarter-finals and ended on 18 June 1995 with the final match, held at the Råsunda Stadium in Solna.
All times listed are local, CEST ().
If still tied after extra time, the match was decided by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.
The top two placed teams from each of the three groups, plus the two best-placed third teams, qualified for the knockout stage.
The 2019 King Cup Final was the 44th final of the King Cup, Saudi Arabia's main football knock-out competition.
It took place on 2 May 2019 at the King Fahd International Stadium in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and was contested between Al-Ittihad and Al-Taawoun.
It was Al-Taawoun's second King Cup final and Al-Ittihad's 18th.
This was the first-ever meeting between these two clubs in the final.
Al-Taawoun won the game 2–1 to secure their first title.
As winners of the 2019 King Cup, Al-Taawoun qualified for the 2020 AFC Champions League group stage and the 2019 Saudi Super Cup.
The King Fahd International Stadium was announced as the final venue on 30 April 2019.
This was the sixth King Cup final hosted in the King Fahd International Stadium following those in 1988, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2013.
The King Fahd International Stadium was built in 1982 and was opened in 1987.
The stadium was used as a venue for the 1992, 1995, and the 1997 editions of the FIFA Confederations Cup.
Its current capacity is 68,752 and it is used by the Saudi Arabia national football team, Al-Nassr, Al-Shabab, and major domestic matches.
Defending champions Al-Ittihad reached a record 18th final after a 4–2 win against Pro League champions Al-Nassr, beating them for the second time in a week.
This was Al-Ittihad's second consecutive final, and sixth final since the tournament was reintroduced.
Al-Taawoun reached their second final, after a historic 5–0 away win against Al-Hilal.
They finished as runners-up in their previous final appearance, losing to Al-Nassr.
This was Al-Taawoun's first appearance in the final as a top-tier side, as they were a second-tier side in 1990.
The two teams met twice in the Pro League, with Al-Taawoun winning the first match 5–3 in Buraidah.
The second match ended in a 0–0 draw in Jeddah.
This was the first meeting between the two sides in the King Cup.
It has a 8,700 feet long and 148 feet wide runway, as well an 1,165 feet x 328 feet (382,120 square feet) aviation platform.
also prepares pilots to operate aircraft performing different activities such as training, night flights, reconnaissance of the area, air-to-ground firing practices with machone guns, bombs and rockets.
there are plans to move E.M.A.A.T.F.A.
to Zapopan Air Force Base, but an air squad with base in Santa Gertrudis will be created for support activities in the zone.
Cymolutes torquatus, the finescale razorfish, razor wrasse or collared knifefish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It is a solitary wrasse of sandy flats which has a wide Indo-Pacific distribution.
It has no recorded human uses.
It grows to a maximum of in standard length.
The juveniles are frequently recorded in the vicinity of areas of sparse seagrass, algae and small rubble outcrops.
This species can dive into the sand when it feels threatened.
It can also be found in estuaries.
It feeds on small benthic invertebrates.
Nicholas John Andersen (born 29 March 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I in 1992.
Erika Kaljusaar (born 26 March 1956) is an Estonian stage, film, and television actress, theatre producer, and stage manager whose career began in on stage 1979.
She is a founder of the Open Stage Association of Freelance Actors, and a founding member and leader of the Loomine traditional theatre since 2004.
Erika Kaljusaar was born in Tallinn.
During her youth, she lived in Keila and graduated from Keila I secondary school in 1974.
Afterward, she studied drama at the Vanemuine training studio in Tartu.
In 1979, Kaljusaar began a five-year engagement as an actress at the Rakvere Theatre in Rakvere.
In 1997, she was a founder of the Open Stage Association of Freelance Actors.
Between 1999 and 2004, she worked as a stage manager at the Old Town Studio theatre in Tallinn.
She is a founding member and leader of the Tallinn-based Loomine traditional theatre since 2004.
Erika Kaljusaar has been in a long-term relationship with actor Väino Laes since 1980.
The couple reside in the village of Padise in Harju County, with a summer home and small farm on the island of Saaremaa.
Marek Forgáč (born 21 January 1974) is Slovak bishop who has been the titular bishop of Seleuciana and the auxiliary bishop of Archdiocese of Košice since 2016.
In years 2011 2016, he served as Pro Dean of the Faculty of Theology of the Catholic University in Košice.
Marek Forgáč has been a priest since his was ordinated by Mons.
Alojz Tkáč, archbishop of Košice, on 19 June 1999.
He was serving in the parish of Trebišov (1999 2000), the parish of Snina (2000 2001) and the parish of Humenné (2001 2002).
Then, in years 2002 2004, he was chaplain in the University Pastoral Centre of St Martyrs of Košice in Košice.
In the following years, he was studying for a Licentiate at Institute of psychology of Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.
After the studies, he returned to the University Pastoral Centre of St Martyrs of Košice in Košice as its spiritual administrator.
He stayed at this post from 2007 to 2016.
He absolved his doctoral studies at the Faculty of Arts of the University of Trnava in the department of social psychology in years 2008 2012.
In years 2011 2016, he served as Pro Dean of the Faculty of Theology of the Catholic University in Košice.
He habilitated as docent at the Faculty of Theology of the Catholic University in Košice in year 2015.
He lectures pastoral and general psychology and clincal, general and applicated pshychology of matrimony and family.
On 11 June 2016, Pope Francis appointed him as the auxiliary bishop of Archdiocese of Košice and the titular bishop of Seleuciana.
His bishop consecration took place in the St Elisabeth Cathedral in Košice on 1 September 2016.
Joseph's Dream is a 1645 oil on canvas painting by Rembrandt.
It was in the Königliche Schlöss in Berlin until 1830, when it moved to the city's Königliche Museen.
It is now in the Gemaldegalerie, Berlin.
It shows Saint Joseph receiving the second of his dreams warning him of the Massacre of the Innocents (Matthew 2: 13-15).
Stephen Chambers (born 20 July 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
It was the 16th edition of the tournament and took place from 26 September until 2 October 1994.
First-seeded Alberto Berasategui won the singles title.
Helen Glaves is the Senior Data Scientist at the British Geological Survey.
She serves as Editor for the American Geophysical Union Earth and Space Science journal and was awarded the European Geosciences Union Ian McHarg medal.
Glaves will serve as the President of the European Geosciences Union from 2021 to 2023.
Glaves earned bachelor's degrees in geology and information technology.
Her early research focussed on database design.
Glaves has contributed to novel ways to store and share marine research data.
She is the programme manager of the Research Data Alliance, which she has been involved with since its inception.
Glaves co-ordinates the Ocean Data Interoperability Platform (ODIP), which looks to share ocean data across scientific domains and international borders.
She led the expansion of ODIP (ODIP-II) that supported transferring data in different formats between research centres.
ODIP-II makes use of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) vocabulary server to transfer between different data formats.
The vocabulary server was developed by the British Oceanographic Data Centre and National Oceanography Centre.
In 2016 Glaves was awarded the European Geosciences Union (EGU) Ian McHarg medal.
She serves as the President of the EGU Earth and Space Science Informatics section.
She was elected the President of the European Geosciences Union from 2021 to 2023.
Amaroo Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Cumnock.
Urban areas in the shire included Cumnock and Yeoval.
The shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Molong to form Molong Shire on 1 January 1951.
Legislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 9 July 1967.
The result was a victory for the Caledonian Union, which won 22 of the 35 seats.
A total of 174 candidates contested the 35 seats.
The three minor party Assembly members were sympathetic to the Caledonian Union.
Following the elections, Entente leader Henri Lafleur submitted a petition to annul the results.
The petition was rejected on 28 August.
André Vacher resigned from the Assembly on 8 August 1967 and was replaced by Charles Attiti.
Paul Malignon resigned on 14 June 1970 and was replaced by Marcel Dubois.
Jean Caba died on 8 Setpember 1970 and was repalced by Kecine Léonard Une.
Lafleur resigned on 20 November 1971 and was replaced by Lionel Cherrier.
Edouard Pentecost died on 5 October 1971 and was replaced by Michel Kauma.
Legislative elections were held in French Polynesia on 10 September 1967.
The result was a victory for pro-autonomy parties Te E'a Api no Polynesia and Pupu Here Ai'a, which won 16 of the 30 seats.
The Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People, which had won the previous elections in 1962, was dissolved in November 1963.
The main campaign issue was the question of self-governance.
Assembly members voted to delay the decision until after the upcoming elections.
Following the Assembly debate, two new anti-autonomy parties were formed; the Democratic Polynesian Movement and Ia Ora O Polynesia.
Other anti-autonomy parties included the Tahitian Union–Union for the New Republic alliance led by Rudy Bambridge and the Tahitian Democratic Union led by Alfred Poroi.
Pro-autonomy parties included Te E'a Api no Polynesia led by Francis Sanford, Pupu Here Ai'a led by John Teariki and Te Oto I Te Nunaa led by Charles Poroi.
A total of 33 parties or party lists contested the elections, with 18 running in the Windward Islands.
Pupu Here Ai'a was the only party to contest all five constituencies.
Twenty of the thirty winning candidates were new to the Assembly.
The five candidates from minor parties were considered pro-autonomy.
Following the elections, Te E'a Api no Polynesia and Pupu Here Ai'a agreed to work together to form a government.
Following the death of Marcel Hart in January 1969, he was replaced by Sam Koua.
Rudy Bambridge left the Assembly in March 1969 and was replaced by Jacques Teuira.
Ah Kong Sham Koua also entered the Assembly during its term.
It entered into forceon 27 February 1992 and consisted of agreed-upon surveillance overflights between the two countries to assess the strength and disposition of opposing military forces.
A demonstration flight was carried out in June 1991.
The 1901–02 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.
Hopes were high for Harvard entering the season and the Crimson got off to a good start but were stymied by Yale in their third game.
David Hodges (born 17 January 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Shrewsbury Town and Torquay United.
Joseph's Dream is a 1650-1655 oil on canvas painting by Barent Fabritius and other artists in Rembrandt's studio.
It is now in the Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest), which purchased it in 1885 from Alois Hauser the Elder's collection in Munich.
It had previously been auctioned in Amsterdam in 1755.
It shows saint Joseph receiving the second of his dreams warning him of the Massacre of the Innocents (Matthew 2: 13-15).
A pen sketch for the painting's composition by Rembrandt himself is now in the Kupferstichkabinett Berlin.
The Chile women's national football team has represented Chile at the FIFA Women's World Cup at one staging of the tournament, in 2019.
Heather Ashton (11 July 1929 – 15 September 2019) was a British psychopharmacologist and physician.
She is best known for her clinical and research work on benzodiazepene dependence.
Chrystal Heather Champion was born in Dehradun, northern India, to Harry Champion, a British silviculturalist, and Chrystal (Parsons) Champion, a secretary.
From the age of six, she attended a boarding school in Swanage, Dorset, England.
When WWII began, she was evacuated to West Chester, Pennsylvania; during the crossing, her ship was attacked by a U-boat.
Ashton went on to study at the University of Oxford, graduating with a First Class Honours Degree (BA) in Physiology in 1951.
She earned her medical degree (DM) in 1956.
She completed professional training at Middlesex Hospital.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, London, in 1975.
In 1965, Ashton joined the faculty at Newcastle University, first in the Department of Pharmacology and later in the Department of Psychiatry.
From 1982 to 1994, she ran a benzodiazepine withdrawal clinic at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle.
She was on the executive committee of the North East Council on Addictions.
Ashton also helped set up the British organisation Victims of Tranquillisers (VOT).
She also gave evidence to British government committees on tobacco smoking, cannabis and benzodiazepines.
Ashton died on 15 September 2019 at her home in Newcastle upon Tyne, at age 90.
Ashton's developed her expertise in the effects of psychoactive drugs and the effects of substances such as nicotine and cannabis on the brain.
During the 1960s, benzodiazepines, like diazepam and temazepam, had become popular and were seen as safe and effective treatment for anxiety or insomnia.
One study found that the overdose death rate among patients taking both benzodiazepines and opioids was 10 times higher than among those who only took opioids.
Ashton's research on these drugs found that they could be used in the short term, but could lead to physical dependence over the long-term.
She also recognised that this form of addiction was very different from those addicted to illegal drugs.
This lead to her writing an important manual to help those who were trying to quit their addiction, which is now recognised and used all over the world.
Ashton's research was influential, leading to changes in prescribing practices and guidelines recommended for benzodiazepines in 2013.
Her research on psychotropic drugs led to over 200 journal articles, chapters and books, including over 50 papers concerning benzodiazepines alone.
Mary Jean Chan is a Chinese-British poet, lecturer and editor.
She was also a recipient of the 2019 Eric Gregory Award for a collection by poets under the age of 30.
Chan is a Ledbury Poetry Critic and co-editor of Oxford Poetry.
She currently lives in London, and is Lecturer in Creative Writing (Poetry) at Oxford Brookes University.
Mary Jean Chan was born in 1990 and was raised in Hong Kong.
She graduated from Swarthmore College in 2012 with a BA in Political Science.
She furthered her studies at the University of Oxford where she obtained an MPhil in 2015 in International Development.
She also completed an MA and a PhD in Creative Writing at Royal Holloway, University of London.
It was chosen as a Poetry Book Society Autumn Recommendation.
The book also won the Costa Book Award for Poetry in 2019.
Chan is a Ledbury Poetry Critic as well as editor of Oxford Poetry.
She is currently Lecturer in Creative Writing (Poetry) at Oxford Brookes University.
This page documents all tornadoes confirmed by various weather forecast offices of the National Weather Service in the United States during January 2020.
Tornado counts are considered preliminary until final publication in the database of the National Centers for Environmental Information.
Richard Francis Smith (born 22 October 1967) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Mark Burstein (born 1950) is an author, book editor and expert on the works of Lewis Carroll.
He is a lifelong Carrollian and has been a key figure in the Lewis Carroll Society of North America (LCSNA).
Burstein's father, Sandor G. Burstein, inspired him with a love for the works of Lewis Carroll at an early age.
In 1979 he and Sandor founded The West Coast Chapter of LCSNA, Mark serving as its first and only president.
Burstein has written, edited, or made contributions to over twenty books by or about Lewis Carroll.
Burstein continues to build the collection of Carrollian memorabilia begun by his father, Sandor.
Burstein is a longtime admirer of fellow Carrollian and Scientific American columnist Martin Gardner.
Burstein got a BA at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) in 1972.
A longtime supernumerary with the San Francisco Opera, he lives in Petaluma, California, surrounded by a huge collection of Carrollian memorabilia.
He is married to Llisa Demetrios, granddaughter of both Charles Eames and Virginia Lee Burton.
They have two children, Martin and Sonja.
Erling Flotve Myklebust (born 28 May 1996) is a Norwegian football striker.
Growing up in Åkra IF, he played on the senior team from 2013.
After two seasons he was picked up by larger neighbors FK Haugesund, and made his first-tier debut in August 2015 against Start.
The 2018 season was fruitless, but in the 2019 3. divisjon he managed 23 goals in 24 league games.
Lucile Eaves was an American sociologist, university professor, and activist born in 1869.
She taught at Stanford University, the University of Nebraska, and Simmons College.
She studied and advocated for the working class, women with disabilities, and labor law.
Lucile Eaves was born in Leavenworth, Kansas in 1869 and went to high school in Peoria, Illinois.
She enrolled at Stanford University in 1892, shortly after it opened as one of the very few universities in the United States to admit women.
After graduation, she taught high school history for a while in San Diego but moved to continue her education at the University of Chicago and then Columbia University.
She returned to California to aid in the relief effort following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
She was a member of the Nebraska Women's Suffrage Society, the American Association for Labor Legislation, and other organizations promoting labor reform and women's rights in Nebraska and nationally.
She would resign the job in Lincoln in 1915 because of low pay.
She moved to Boston to teach at a Simmons College graduate program operated through Women's Educational and Industrial Union.
In Boston, Eaves became one of the first sociologists to study medical sociology, especially women with physical disabilities.
Her work prefigured modern sociology's concern with the structural ties between class and sex.
When Lucile Eaves died in 1953 in Brookline, Massachusetts she was professor emeritus at Simmons and the school's oldest faculty member then living.
Eaves enjoyed swimming, rowing, and aesthetic dancing.
Steven Brian Williams (born 8 July 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield and Mansfield Town.
Events of the year 2020 in Belgium.
Mark Gerald Place (born 16 November 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers and Mansfield Town.
Alicyclobacillus montanus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, thermophilic bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores.
It was first isolated from an acidic hot spring in Los Nevados National Natural Park in the Andes Mountains of Colombia.
The species was first described in 2018, and the name refers to the Andes Mountains from which it was isolated.
The optimum pH is 3.0, and can grow in pH 1.5-4.5.
The 1902–03 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
After losing all three contests against Yale the year before, Harvard made no mistake in defeating the Elis thrice in 1903.
The victories capped off Harvard's second undefeated season but this time, as a member of the Intercollegiate Hockey Association, the Crimson captured their first championship as well.
Two prison riots occurred at the Cieneguillas Regional Center for Social Reintegration in Cieneguillas, Zacatecas, Mexico.
The first was on 31 December 2019, and the second on 2 January 2020.
Sixteen inmates were killed on 31 December, and another inmate was killed on 2 January.
The Cieneguillas prison is a medium-security center.
During the 2010s, inmates linked with various cartels, including Los Zetas, the Gulf Cartel, and the Sinaloa Cartel, were added to the prison.
The prison is sectioned so that members of different organizations, and those unaffiliated, are separated.
There was also a plan to cause a riot on New Year's Eve in 2018, to allow another escape, but this was uncovered and prevented.
The riot broke out at 2:30 pm local time (20:30 GMT) and lasted until about 5 pm local time.
Inmates used weapons including knives and guns; when the situation was calmed, these were found, including one gun on the person of an inmate.
It is reportedly not known how weapons entered the prison, but speculation from a state official suggested they could have been smuggled during visitation earlier the same day.
A search for weapons had been conducted in the days before New Year's Eve.
Visitors were still in the prison when the riot began, but were escorted out.
Some of the visitors told the press that they had been able to see dead and injured inmates from the riot.
After the first riot, the prison security announced that they were on alert for any reaction between the prisoners that may occur.
Another riot broke out in the morning of 2 January, less than 48 hours after the first.
State security has said that the second riot broke out after fighting between inmates over the first riot.
Inmates began attacking others who they believed betrayed them in the other riot.
This riot was stopped more quickly; the prison's panic button had been immediately set off, with the state police and ambulance service alerted to the scene.
In the first riot, sixteen inmates were killed and five others injured.
Fifteen of those dead died in the prison, the other died later at a hospital.
A state official said on 1 January that the deaths were variously caused by gunshot wounds, stab wounds, and being beaten.
In the second riot, one inmate was killed, and another five injured.
The prisoner who died was beaten by a metal cell door that others had taken off.
All the injuries in this riot were also caused by beatings, not weapons.
An investigation was begun into various staff at the prison working shifts around the first riot.
On 1 January, state officials said they increased the security inside and around the prison, and 120 inmates were relocated to prevent more rioting.
However, the second riot occurred after these measures were taken.
After the second riot, the road from the town of Cieneguillas to the prison was closed, and access to the town from outside was also blocked.
The Public Security Minister announced that 31 December riot took place between members of the Gulf Cartel and Sinaloa Cartel.
The Security Minister for Zacatecas attended to the prison in person after the second riot.
After the second riot, a total of 165 inmates were transferred to Guanajuato.
The director of the prison, Antonio Solís, was fired on 3 January, with former brigadier general Ignacio López Flores being made director on 8 January.
Harold Mayot (born 4 February 2002) is a French tennis player.
Mayot has a career high ATP singles ranking of 527 achieved on 20 January 2020.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1003 achieved on 25 November 2019.
Mayot has a career high ITF junior combined ranking of 3 achieved on 6 January 2020.
Mayot won the 2020 Australian Open boys' singles title, defeating countryman Arthur Cazaux in the final.
The Jamaica women's national football team has represented Jamaica at the FIFA Women's World Cup at one staging of the tournament, in 2019.
The Democratic Alliance (DA) is scheduled to hold its Federal Congress in either April or May 2020 to elect the new leadership of the party.
The previous congress was held in 2018.
In October 2019, then-party leader Mmusi Maimane announced that the party would seek to hold a policy conference and early elective congress in 2020.
Maimane and former party chair Athol Trollip have since resigned from their positions.
The party elected John Steenhuisen and Ivan Meyer as their interim successors, respectively.
Mmusi Maimane was re-elected as leader of the Democratic Alliance in 2018.
He led the party to see its first decline in its history at the May 2019 general election.
This, as a result, caused factionalism and leadership uncertainty within the party.
Federal Council chair James Selfe announced in June 2019 that he would retire in October of the same year, opening up a senior leadership position within the party.
As Selfe's retirement neared, multiple candidates declared their candidacies.
Former party leader Helen Zille announced on 4 October 2019 that she would run for the post.
Current DA CEO Paul Boughey stepped down on 17 October.
The DA's Federal Council gathered on 19–20 October and Zille was elected chair on 20 October 2019 after she defeated Athol Trollip, Mike Waters and Thomas Walters.
At the gathering, Maimane proposed that the party should head to an early elective congress and policy conference in 2020.
At the same meeting, the panel's report was discussed.
The report recommended that senior leadership step aside.
Johannesburg mayor Herman Mashaba announced his resignation the next day due to irreconcilable differences following Zille's return.
On 23 October, Mmusi Maimane resigned as party leader, while party chair Athol Trollip also stepped down.
Both positions were consequently vacant, and the party set 17 November as the date to elect interim leadership.
In the run-up to 17 November, both vacant posts became contested.
Newly-elected parliamentary leader John Steenhuisen, Western Cape DA provincial leader Bonginkosi Madikizela, and Gauteng MPL Makashule Gana, all declared their candidacies for interim leader.
Madikizela soon withdrew his candidacy and Dhaya followed.
On 17 November, Steenhuisen was elected interim leader with Meyer as interim chair.
They are vying for full-terms at the party's upcoming congress.
In January 2020, Madikizela announced that he would challenge Steenhuisen for the position at the party's congress.
Maneto Kuradal, also known as Maneto Tokuradal (died 5 June 1967), was a Papua New Guinean politician and trade unionist.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1964.
Originally from Reimber in East New Britain, Kuradal was educated in a Catholic mission.
He moved to Madang in 1957.
In 1960 he became the first secretary of the Madang branch of the Papua and New Guinea Workers' Association.
Kuradal was appointed to the Legislative Council as a representative of Madang by Administrator Donald Cleland following the 1961 elections.
He did not contest the 1964 elections.
Kuradal served as president of the Madang Workers' Association between 1963 and 1965.
He worked as a local government assistant for the Department of District Administration.
He died in a road accident on the Highlands Highway near Kundiawa in June 1967.
A khyat is a form of bardic historical prose that was prevalent in India.
Khyats generally contained histories of a ruling dynasty or a person.
In the former states that now constitute Rajasthan, khyats were written under the patronage of rulers who wished to perpetuate their exploits.
Alois Hauser (17 February 1831 - 7 March 1909) was a German art restorer, court painter and curator.
He was born in Burladingen (then part of the small principality of Hohenzollern-Hechingen) in 1831 as a potter's son.
Aged fourteen he studied under the decorative painter Kaspar Lieb (1803–1864) in Hettingen.
Probably again through Carry's influence, Hauser met Constantine, who had been living in Silesian Löwenberg since ceding Hohenzollern-Hechingen to the Kingdom of Prussia after the German revolutions of 1848–49.
Hauser also continued to work as a painter on the open market via an art-dealer in Bamberg in Upper Franconia, who obtained much more lucrative commissions for him.
He also carried out restoration for Bamberg's own Kunstinstitut from 1865 onwards as well as being appointed conservator of the city's paintings in 1869.
His growing reputation in the field led him to move again in 1875, this time to Munich, where he took over the Alte Pinakothek's conservation department.
In 1885 he was appointed its conservator and four years later a professor.
Kladirostratus is a genus of snakes of the family Lamprophiidae.
According to La Verdad newspapers’ Region of Murcia Atlas, there are three main divisions corresponding to three different authors.
They are accepted to be in a same way by most authors or itheir changes depending the versions are minor.
It is located in the north and is 1580 km large.
It includes the municipalities Yecla and Jumilla.
In regards to landforms, what is present mainly in the area are mountain ranges such as Sierra del Carche, Sierra del Buey, Sierra Larga and Sierra del Molar.
This territory is located in the southeast and has an area of 2071.8 km.
The municipalities Lorca, Águilas and Puerto Lumbreras belong to this comarca.
There is a remarkable water landform in the area: Guadalentín River.
Another river that is present is Luchena River.
The municipalities Moratalla, Caravaca de la Cruz, and Cehegín are agreed to be included in this area in all the proposals.
On the other side, the municipalities Calasparra and Bullas only belong to the comarca in its largest version.
If it is considered the five municipalities to be included, the territory has an area of 2,386.9 km.
However, if the smallest is taken as true, the comarca is 2,119.2 km large.
It includes the municipalities Mula, Pliego, Albuideite and Campos del Río.
According to University of Murcia proposal, Bullas would also belong to this comarca.
In this region there are two rivers.
According to its largest version, it includes five municipalities: Aledo, Lorca, Alhama de Murcia, Librilla and Mazarrón and has an area of 1024.7 km2.
If the other version is considered, the only municipality that doesn’t belong to this territory is Mazarrón and has an extension of 706 km.
Part of Sierra Espuña, one of the most important mountain ranges in Region of Murcia, is located in the northwest of Bajo Guadalentín.
This territory is located in the southeast of Region of Murcia.
In regards to mountain reliefs, in this territory there are two/three main mountain reliefs: Sierra Minera Cartagena- La Unión, Sierra de la Muela and Cabezo Gordo.
The most important are Rambla del Albujón and Rambla de Benipila.
There is more debate and less agreement about the nature of the comarca where Murcia is included – its size and municipalities that are included.
This is the smallest demarkation about the comarca of Murcia municipality and includes four municipalities: the one that is already mentioned, Santomera, Beniel and Alcantarilla.
Another comarca that is proposed is Vega Media del Segura.
It covers the same municipalities as the previous version and aditionally Fortuna and Abanilla.
The reasons for the statement of this comarca are topographichal and geohydrographical.
It covers and area of 385.1 km.
In regards to landforms, there are seven mountain ranges and a river in this territory.
Susan was the fifth of nine children (including her sister Shelby Ward).
Her parents moved to Freeburn, Kentucky, when Susan was an infant.
She studied at Freeburn grade school, but dropped out in 7th grade, because of financial problems within her family.
In 1977, Susan met Kenneth Smith, a local methamphetamine, PCP, and cocaine dealer, who was 22 and she was 15.
They married in the late 1970s, and soon after, because of drug problems, Kenneth went to jail for a brief time, after being arrested on November 27, 1979.
By the mid-1980s, Susan had given birth to two children.
Mark Steven Putnam (born July 4, 1959) was a FBI agent (1987-1990).
He studied at the University of Tampa, where he received a major in criminology.
In October 1986, Putnam graduated from the FBI Academy and shortly after, married Kathy Putnam, the daughter of a wealthy real state developer.
In 1987, Mark Putnam began his first investigation in Pikeville, Kentucky.
Susan and Mark met in the spring of 1987, and they began a constant contact about information of the upcoming Lockhart's criminal plans.
Lockhart was apprehended in December 1987.
In January 1988, Lockhart was sentenced to 57 years in federal prison for charges of robbery, and Susan received $5,000 (equivalent to $11,730.77 as of 2020).
According to Putnam, their contact began to decline as the Lockhart's case was closed.
In December 1988, she allegedly stopped using contraceptives to intentionally get pregnant.
Mark, however, knew he couldn't go on with that relationship, because he had a family with Kathy.
So, in early 1989, he signed a petition to be transferred from Kentucky to Florida, to focus on other cases.
However, Mark was also involved in other cases in Kentucky, related to auto theft; so, in mid-1989, he returned to finish that investigation.
When he reached Kentucky, Susan contacted him about her pregnancy and claimed the baby was his.
At that time, Putnam strangled and killed Daniels and placed the body in the trunk of the car.
The next day, he dumped the body along an old coal mining road.
Putnam left Kentucky and returned to his family in Florida.
Three days later, Daniels was reported missing by her sister, Shelby Ward.
In 1990, Daniels' death investigation was followed by the FBI, as Putnam was under suspicion for her disappearance.
Putnam underwent a polygraph exam, which he failed.
He subsequently confessed, pleaded guilty to strangling Daniels, and told authorities where to find the body.
Putnam was released from prison in 2000, at age 41.
Rachel Hunt Steenblik is an American author and poet.
Her writings have focused on topics of faith, motherhood, and feminism, particularly in relation to her own Mormonism and the belief in a Heavenly Mother.
Nicholas James Baxter (born 1971) is a male British sport shooter.
Baxter represented England at four consecutive Commonwealth Games in 1996, 2002, 2006 and 2010.
The appearances resulted in the winning three gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal.
Four years later he won a third gold in the 10 metres air pistol pair.
All three golds were won while partnering Mick Gault.
The 1903–04 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.
A year after graduating, Alfred Winsor returned to Harvard as the program's first full-time head coach.
Windsor's return didn't change anything for the Crimson as they again won all of their games and claimed their second consecutive Intercollegiate championship.
Princeton was forced to forfeit the game against Harvard on January 23rd due to the Tigers being unable to participate.
This game was only counted as a forfeit for the Intercollegiate Hockey Association standings.
This list of civil awards and decorations is a partial index to articles about notable civil awards and decorations.
It excludes Law enforcement awards and honors and ecclesiastical decorations, which are covered by separate lists.
See for a more complete list by country.
Mill Farm Sports Village is a multi-sport facility located on the outskirts of the town of Wesham in the Borough of Fylde in Lancashire, England.
Facilities include the Mill Farm football stadium, home to the football team A.F.C.
Fylde since 2016, and several 3G football and hockey pitches.
The planning application for the stadium and associated facilities was accepted by Fylde Borough Council on 4 June 2014 .
The prime developer chosen was Warden Construction Limited, also of Preston.
Construction began in March 2015 and was completed by the middle of 2016 .
The ground opened on 13 August 2016 for the club's first National League North match of the season against Brackley Town.
The final cost of the sports village was approximately £25 million.
The main structure within Mill Farm Sports Village is the football stadium.
The stadium is designed to hold up to 6,000 spectators in three stands.
The main grandstand offers 2,000 seats and hospitality areas, and the east and south stands provide covered terracing.
As well as the football stadium, the Mill Farm Sports Village also contains 3rd generation artificial turf football and hockey pitches for community use, and a sports science centre.
Mill Farm Sports Village also contains an Aldi supermarket, Euro Garages petrol station with a Sainsbury%27s Local, Greggs bakery and KFC fast food restaurant.
There are future opportunities for a 60-bed hotel on-site .
To the south, the A585 Fleetwood Road forms the Kirkham and Wesham Bypass and connects with the A583 Blackpool Road, a main route between Blackpool and Preston.
Access to the sports village is via the A585 and on-site parking is available.
Mill Farm Sports Village is served by regular bus and train services.
The closest bus stop is on the A585 approximately a 5 minute walk from the centre of the sports village.
The Stagecoach number 61 service operates every 30 minutes providing connections through Blackpool – Kirkham – Preston and return.
The closest railway station is Kirkham and Wesham, approximately half a mile away.
by Northern and is serviced by the Preston-Blackpool North and Preston-Blackpool South lines, with up to six services per hour in each direction.
If walking to the sports village is undesirable, private hire vehicles can be booked from the station.
Joseph Douhadji (born 5 December 1994) is a Togolese football defender for Bidvest Wits F.C..
Zura Tkemaladze (born 4 June 2000) is a Georgian tennis player.
Tkemaladze has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1021 achieved on 6 January 2020.
Tkemaladze made his ATP main draw debut at the 2020 ATP Cup representing Georgia.
Tkemaladze represents Georgia at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 0–2.
This is a list of the Palestine national football team results from 2020 to present.
Basile-Jean Risopoulos, (October 27, 1919 - May 5, 1997) was a Belgian lawyer and politician who served in the Belgian senate from 1968-1974.
Basile-Jean Risopoulos was born on October 27, 1919 in Schaerbeek to a modest family.
His father was Greek and his mother was Belgian.
His brother, Stéphane, became an Agricultural engineer after his studies at Gembloux.
In 1954, Risopolous married Francine Willems, a Belgian lawyer.
They had two children; Sylvie, who became Administrative Director at the French Community Commission, and André, a criminal lawyer.
Basile-Jean Risopoulos studied at the official school on boulevard Clovis and at the Atheneum of Schaerbeek.
Risopoulos attended the Université libre de Bruxelles, where he was a double-major in history and law.
It was here where he became interested in politics, joining the Liberal Party and becoming the president of the young liberals of Schaerbeek at age 19.
From 1940 to 1942, Risopoulos became a secondary school teacher in history and geography at the Athénée de Saint-Gilles.
During the Second world war, he received his diploma in history and his doctorate in law.
He took the lawyer's oath, but did not immediately start his legal career.
In 1942, Risopoulos entered the Secret Army before being arrested by German authorities.
He spent seven months in Saint-Giles Prison before being sent to Merksplas where he escaped, becoming a fugitive.
Toward the end of the war, Risopoulos traveled to Scotland where he received training to become a Commando in the British Army.
In 1945, he participated in the Baltic Offensive, and the liberation of several Nazi concentration camps.
He served as president of the Young Bar Association from 1961-1962 and as secretary of the Belgian Bar Association from 1963-1965.
Risopoulos continued his job as a lawyer while pursuing a career as a politician.
In January 1965 he became a delagate to the Liberal Party's convention in Liege and later served on the Commission for Improvement of Community Relations (Meyers Commission).
In reaction to the growing Flemish nationalist movement, Risopoulos stood up for liberal views, advocating for bilingualism and defending the rights of Francophones in Flanders.
From 1968 to 1974, Risopoulos served in the Senate as a member from the Province of Brabant.
From 1974-1976 he was the President of the Liberal Party's Brussels division and a participant in the Senate debates on Belgian federalism until 1977.
He was later elected to the Chamber of Representatives, where he served from 1977-1985.
Risopoulos later founded with François Persoons, Lucine Outers, André Lagasse, et Antoinnette Spaak with the goal to defend and protect the rights of francophones in the Brussels Region.
In 1978, Risopoulos rejoined the Francophone Democratic Federalists because, according to him, the other parties had not done enough to prevent the rise of Flemish Nationalist movements.
From 1994-1997 he took part in the community management of Ixelles, where he became the échevin for Finance, Personnel and Litigation.
During his career, Risopoulos was a patron of performance art, following the work of the Mudra Ballet school, and the Royal Conservatory of Brussels.
He was also an active card player, playing with the Maison de la Belote.
In 1983, he founded a branch of the Richelieu Club in Brussels.
The club serves to defend French culture and language.
Ivan Simeonov Duichev (; May 1, 1907, Sofia - April 24, 1986, Sofia) is a Bulgarian historian and paleographer with a focus on Bulgarian and Byzantine medieval history.
Throughout his scientific and research life he has followed the maxim of his teacher Vasil Zlatarski that Bulgarian history is inextricably linked and incomprehensible without Byzantine history.
He is a graduate of the Vatican School of Paleography, Diplomatics and Archives Administration.
The patron saint of Cardinal Angelo Mercati, the Vatican Apostolic Archive Archbishop, is the patron and mentor.
After the Balkan campaign, he worked on the ground in Macedonia.
Translator of the Italian Headquarters and Commandant's Office in Greece during the Second World War.
a side of anti-Bulgarian Greek partisans.
His scientific output includes over 500 publications.
Its name is given by the Institute for Slavic-Byzantine Studies at Sofia University.
Ivan Duichev contributed to the definitive methodological continuity perception of the medieval history of Bulgaria with respect to Byzantine Bulgaria and Ottoman Bulgaria.
Deon Edwin (born October 9, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for SC Prometey in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
In 2019, Edwin signed with Kyiv-Basket.
Franco Roncadelli (born 6 February 2000) is a Uruguayan tennis player.
Roncadelli has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1657 achieved on 3 December 2018.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 2215 achieved on 6 January 2020.
Roncadelli made his ATP main draw debut at the 2020 ATP Cup, losing a singles match to Roberto Bautista Agut.
All numbers are in points and provided by Kantar Ibope Media.
The 2020 American Athletic Conference football season is the 29th NCAA Division I FBS Football season of the American Athletic Conference (The American).
The season is the eighth since the former Big East Conference dissolved and became the American Athletic Conference and the seventh season of the College Football Playoff in place.
The entire schedule will be released in February 2020.
Seven teams participated in bowl games during the 2019 season; the league went 4–3.
SMU lost to Florida Atlantic 28–52 in the 2019 Boca Raton Bowl.
UCF defeated Marshall in the Gasparilla Bowl 48–25.
Temple lost to North Carolina 13–55 in the Military Bowl.
23 Navy defeated Kansas State 20–17 in the 2019 Liberty Bowl.
21 Cincinnati defeated Boston College 38–6 in the 2020 Birmingham Bowl after a ninety minute rain delay.
In the latest addition of the Battle for the Bell, Tulane defeated Southern Miss 30–13 in the Armed Forces Bowl.
In the New Year's Six Game, No.
10 Penn State 39–53 in the Cotton Bowl Classic.
The Huskies' Big East entrance date was confirmed for July 1, 2020 after UConn and The American reached a buyout agreement.
At the time this agreement was announced, UConn also announced that its football team would become an FBS independent once it joined the Big East.
The American has no immediate plan to add another team to rebalance division, so divisions have been eliminated from the conference for the time being.
The preseason Poll will be released at the 2020 American Media Day in July 2020.
At the end of his third season ended in a 4–8 record, South Florida fired Charlie Strong.
On December 9, 2019, Jeff Scott, offensive coordinator for Clemson, was hired as the new head coach.
On December 8, 2019 after Norvell's departure to Florida State, Silverfield served as the interim head coach before being promoted to head coach on December 13, 2019.
The regular season began in August 2020, and will end in December.
As a result of the calendar, all teams except Navy will have two bye weeks.
This is a list of games The American has scheduled versus power conference teams (ACC, Big 10, Big 12, Pac-12, Notre Dame and SEC).
Though the American does not consider BYU a power 5 team they consider them an equally strength opponent.
All rankings are from the current AP Poll at the time of the game.
The following games include The American teams competing against teams from the C-USA, MAC, Mountain West or Sun Belt.
Of the remaining four independents, two are on American member schedules—Army and UMass.
The system consists of three points for a first-team honor, two points for second-team honor, and one point for third-team honor.
Honorable mention and fourth team or lower recognitions are not accorded any points.
Football consensus teams are compiled by position and the player accumulating the most points at each position is named first team consensus all-American.
Any player named to the First Team by all five of the NCAA-recognized selectors is deemed a Unanimous All-American.
Muslima Odilova is an Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer.
The event is open to cars in GT and touring car classes, namely GT3 and GT4.
It will be the 18th running of the Bathurst 12 Hour, and the opening round of both the 2020 Intercontinental GT Challenge and the 2020 Australian Endurance Championship.
39 cars were entered and 34 cars started, with five entries withdrawn following crashes in practice & qualifying.
Cars will compete in the following four classes.
No entries were recorded for Class B, for Lamborghini Huracán Super Trofeo Evo, Porsche 911 GT3 Cup and new Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo spec vehicles.
Pedro Antonio Nikken Bellshaw (12 June 1945 – 9 December 2019), was a Venezuelan lawyer and jurist.
He studied law at the Andrés Bello Catholic University Law School, graduating in 1968.
In 1973 he obtained a diploma from higher studies at the University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas and in 1977, a doctorate in law from the University of Carabobo.
He was professor and dean of the Faculty of Juridical and Political Sciences of the Central University of Venezuela.
In 1988 he was vice president of the Inter-American Institute of Human Rights.
In the 1990s, the United Nations appointed him as legal advisor to the mediation that ended the Salvadoran Civil War.
Since 1997 he was a member of the Academy of Political and Social Sciences of Venezuela.
In 2017 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Buenos Aires.
Juan Martín Fumeaux (born 13 March 2002) is a Uruguayan tennis player.
Fumeaux has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1171 achieved on 11 November 2019.
Fumeaux made his ATP main draw debut at the 2020 ATP Cup, losing a doubles match to Pablo Carreño Busta and Feliciano López.
Jeanne Simon or Jeanne Simon-Dauchez (March 17, 1869 – December 19, 1949) was a French painter.
Simon was born at Hôtel du 14 in Paris in 1869.
She was the daughter of Claire (born Thirial) and Fernand Dauchez (1842-1914) who was a lawyer in Paris.
A sibling of nine children, she is followed by a brother André Dauchez (1870-1948), also a painter.
Other siblings include Marcel (1872-1969) and Reine (1876-1941).
She married the painter Lucien Simon in 1891.
They will have four children: the sculptor Paul Simon (1892-1979), the artist-painter Charlotte Simon (1897-1994), Lucienne Simon (1898-1974) and Pauline Simon (born circa 1907).
She exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français from 1899 to 1933.
She also exhibited at Paris's Salon des Indépendants and in 1900 she received a bronze medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris.
Simon died in Paris in 1949, her husband had died in 1945.
In 2002 there was an exhibition at the Galerie Philippe Heim in Paris devoted to the work of Paul, Lucien and Jeanne Simon.
Below is a list of notable men's and women's artistic gymnastics international events scheduled to be held in 2020, as well as the medalists.
Andrew James Luckman (born 1972) is a male retired British sport shooter.
He represented England and won a bronze medal in the fullbore rifle Queens Prize, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He is the older brother of the four times Commonwealth Games gold medallist David Luckman.
Barrosa (or Barossa, or Barosa, or Barrossa) was launched at Nantes in 1810 under another name.
She was purchased in 1811 as a prize, renamed, and her new owners sailed her as a West Indiaman.
A French privateer captured and released her, and a year later an American privateer captured her but the Royal Navy recaptured her.
On 29 June, as she was sailing from Cork she had encountered the privateer off Ushant.
Fortunate Son is a Canadian espionage drama television series, which premiered January 8, 2020 on CBC Television.
The 1904–05 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.
For the third straight year Harvard finished undefeated, claiming another intercollegiate title, and extending their winning streak to 16 games.
Hervé Gauvain (born 4 March 1955) is a French former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Châlons, Gauvain featured on the professional tour in the 1970s and early 1980s.
His best performance was a semi-final appearance at Nuremberg in 1976 and he also reached the quarter-finals at Helsinki in 1977.
He played in the main draw of the French Open on six occasions, without making it past the first round.
His wife Florence was a professional tennis player.
Their daughter, Sybille, played college tennis for San Jose State University and now competes professionally.
Black is an unincorporated community in northeast Parmer County, Texas, United States.
It lies on U.S. Route 60.
The settlement was originally established in 1898 as a station on the Pecos Valley and Northern Texas Railway and is named for E. B.
Black, who purchased a large tract of farmland in 1901.
In 1910 a school was opened and a post office was established in 1912.
The post office was closed in 1914, reopened shortly after then closed again in 1920.
It was reestablished once more in 1926.
In 1950, the Black school district was consolidated with the schools of Friona.
The town is noted for hosting a large community Thanksgiving dinner every year.
In 1980, the town contained four businesses and in 1990 it had a population of 100.
The population remained the same in 2000, however twelve businesses were reported active.
Large grain elevators dominate the town and are one of the largest employers in the area.
It was the 15th edition of the tournament and took place from 27 September until 3 October 1993.
Second-seeded Thomas Muster won the singles title.
Jindalee Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
It was renamed Jindalee Shire on 13 March 1907.
On 17 September 1935, it absorbed part of the abolished Municipality of Wallendbeen.
Initially, the shire shared an office with the Municipality of Cootamundra until moving into their own offices elsewhere in Cootamundra in 1946.
The shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Cootamundra to form Cootamundra Shire on 1 April 1975.
The 1891–92 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
In September, new scoring was introduced throughout Scotland, England, Ireland and Wales.
This is the first season that Glasgow District was scheduled to play South of Scotland District; and that Edinburgh District was again scheduled to play North of Scotland.
Prior to this year, Glasgow always played North of Scotland District; and Edinburgh always played South of Scotland District.
However both matches, due to be played on the 14th December, were called off on account of frost.
The North v Midlands match of 2 January 1892 at Norch Inch, Perth was postponed.
North and South were due to play on Monday 18 January 1892 at Raeburn Place in Edinburgh.
East and West played their Trial match on 23 January 1892.
Admission was noted as 1 shilling.
Marguerita Dianne Ragsdale (born 1948) is a Career Foreign Service Officer who served as the American Ambassador to Djibouti from February 1, 2004 until July 6, 2006.
Born in Richmond, Virginia but raised on a farm in Dinwiddie County, Virginia, (McKenney, Virginia) Ragsdale has a B.A.
degree from American University in Washington, D.C., M.A.
and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Virginia, and a J.D.
Considered a Middle East specialist, Ragsdale’s first assignment was as the Junior Consular and General Services Officer at the American Embassy in Kuwait in 1984.
Two years later, she served as Political Officer at the U.S. Embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Djibouti has strategic and political importance for the United States because of its location on the [[Horn of Africa[[ overlooking the [[Gulf of Aden]].
[[Camp Lemonnier]], the only U.S. military base on the African continent, is there.
While Ambassador, the US donated several refurbished Coast Guard vessels as part of an effort to bolster Djibouti’s navy.
Work began on the Defense Fuel Supply Point (DFSP) at the Port of Doraleh while Ragsdale was Ambassador.
She oversaw $27 million in direct aid for educational and healthcare assistance.
The Spanish Small Temple also Cahal Cicu synagogue also Templul mic spaniol „Ca’al Cicu”, built in 1846 was located on 37 Banu Maracine Street in Bucharest, Romania.
The building was devastated by the far-right Legionaries in 1941.The synagogue was rebuilt after the war.
However in 1986 the building was demolished to make room for the Union Boulevard in Bucharest.
It was the 14th edition of the tournament and took place from 28 September until 4 October 1992.
Second-seeded Sergi Bruguera won the singles title.
Black is an unincorporated community in Parmer County, Texas, United States.
It lies on U.S. Route 60.
The settlement is named for F.W.
Wilsey, who served as land commissioner handling the sale of former XIT Ranch lands from 1905-1909.
Nathan Jack Robinson is a marine biologist and environmentalist from the United Kingdom.
Through his research, Robinson has been involved in several viral videos.
This was the first-time that a live giant squid had been recorded in US waters and the second time this species had been caught alive on film.
Robinson grew up in the United Kingdom, where he earned a Masters of Marine Biology at the University of Southampton in 2009.
During the completion of his degree, he began working with sea turtle conservation programs ran by ARCHELON, the Sea Turtle Protection Society of Greece and the Leatherback Trust.
In 2010, Robinson began a Ph.D. at Purdue University under the mentor-ship of Frank V. Paladino.
Robinson's Ph.D. thesis focused on understanding the factors driving the migratory behavior of sea turtles.
After completing his Ph.D., Robinson was awarded a postdoctoral fellowship through Purdue University Fort Wayne to manage the research activities of the Leatherback Trust in Costa Rica.
During this fellowship, Robinson joined a Texas A&M research expedition in northwest Costa Rica to sample olive ridley sea turtles for epibionts.
While Robinson was examining a turtle for epibionts, he discovered something in its nostril.
Upon removing the foreign object, it was revealed to be a plastic drinking straw.
The video of this event, recorded by Christine Figgener, went viral and has inspired several anti-plastic straw campaigns.
Two months after removing the straw, Robinson was sampling olive ridley turtles for epibionts on Playa Ostional, Costa Rica and had a similar encounter.
However, this time the object being removed was a plastic fork.
This video, recorded by Sean Williams, has subsequently prompted similar campaigns against single-use plastics.
This has included projects using drones and animal-borne cameras.
Moreover, using a low-impact deep-sea camera, called the MEDUSA.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Helen Lathrop Gilbert Ecob (c.1850 – December 27, 1934) was an American writer and suffragist.
She was involved in dress reform and women's suffrage throughout her life.
Ecob was born in Gilbertsville, New York.
She married a minister, James Henry Ecob, in the early 1870s.
The Ecobs would have four children together.
They moved to Albany, New York in 1881 and then to Denver in 1893.
The family moved to Philadelphia in September of 1898 and then on to Flushing, New York in 1907.
Ecob's husband died in New York on November 6, 1921.
Ecob died on December 27, 1934 at her daughter's house in Suffern, New York.
In Denver, Ecob would see the effects of women's suffrage in Colorado.
In 1893, Ecob served on Dress Committee of the National Council of Women.
In 1910, Ecob and her daughter, Frances, spoke at the Queens County Courthouse on matters relating to women's suffrage.
Ecob was currently leading the Queens Equal Suffrage Movement while her daughter was the leader of the Flushing Suffragettes.
The book was also concerned with women's health in relation to what women wear.
Ecob was very firm on the idea that corsets and tight items of underclothing were unhealthy.
The Journal of Functional Analysis is a mathematics journal published by Elsevier.
Founded by Paul Malliavin, Ralph S. Phillips, and Irving Segal, its editors-in-chief are Daniel W. Stroock, Stefaan Vaes, and Cedric Villani.
It is covered in databases including Scopus, the Science Citation Index, and the SCImago Journal Rank service.
Sowande is a name of Yoruba origin.
It is a film-making, streaming media, media investment, and book and e-magazine publishing company based in Richmond, Virginia.
Their films tend to focus on multiethnic and multigenerational stories.
American filmmaker Monty Ross serves as the President of Film & Production.
Pavel Navageethan (born 17 February 1985) is an Indian film actor and filmmaker who works in Tamil cinema.
Pavel Navageethan's dream was to be a director, so he wrote scripts for films, but was unable to get producers.
Giovanni Battista Alfieri (died 1676) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Fano (1649–1676).
Giovanni Battista Alfieri was born in Ostra Vetere, Italy.
On 9 Dec 1649, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Fano.
He served as Bishop of Fano until his death on 17 Sep 1676.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Baldassarre Bonifazio, Bishop of Capodistria (1653); and Francesco de Andreis, Bishop of Nona (1653).
The Australia national youth beach handball team is the national Under 17 team of Australia.
It is governed by the Australian Handball Federation and takes part in international beach handball competitions.
They are the current Oceania Champions and finished tenth in the World Championship.
Trondheim Spektrum (formerly Nidarøhallen) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Trondheim, Norway.
It is located on the peninsula of Øya next to the Nidelven river.
It is the home arena for women's handball team Byåsen HE.
A new arena was completed in 2019 and replaced the largest multi-use hall in the same location.
The eight former halls originally went by the name Nidarøhallen.
Next to the halls is the athletics facility Øya stadion and the Trondhjems Tennis Club (TTK) with four oudoor clay courts and indoor tennis hall.
The original halls were built in three stages.
Halls A and B were designed by architects Pran & Torgersen and were opened in 1963.
The eighth (hall F) was added in 2000. to Old Trondheim Spectrum had a floor area of 15,000 m² spread over eight multi-use halls.
The main hall had 3,400 seats and space for around 4,500 people standing.
Trondheim Spektrum also had 1,000 square meters of meeting rooms in different sizes from 80 to 480 square meters.
The facility had its own press center which consisted of two study rooms, three offices and a meeting room.
A tennis club, with four outdoor courts, and a catering company also had premises within the complex.
From summer 2017, Trondheim Spektrum underwent a significant renovation and extension.
In June 2017, Veidekke Entreprenør won the contact valued at NOK 317 million (excluding VAT) to build the new multi-purpose hall.
Comstruction work started in September 2017 and was completed in autumn 2019.
The new venue has nine full-size handball courts and six children's mini courts.
The main hall has 8,600 seats and concerts can be arranged with up to 12,000 spectators.
In June 2019, Eventim Noway was announced as the official ticketing partner.
Besides sports and concerts, the halls are regularly used for courses, seminars, congresses and trade fairs; for example, the fish farming fair and the fishing fair .
Previously, matches during the IHF World Women's Handball Championship have also been held here in both 1993 and 1999, and during the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship.
Other sporting events to be held here include the Møbelringen Cup (in 2005 and 2009) and the 2016 Northern European Gymnastics Championships.
On 15 February 2020, the final of Melodi Grand Prix 2020 will take place.
To get to the Arena, Line 12 trafficates the bus stop Nidarø right beside one of the entrances.
Other ways may include taking the Metrobus (Line 3) or Line 11, 75, 21, 28 and 26 to Skansen and walking over the Bridge connecting the two parts.
Trondheim Airport is 37 km away while Trondheim Central Station is less than five kilometers away.
The 1905–06 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.
For the fourth straight year Harvard finished undefeated, claiming the intercollegiate title.
While their winning streak came to an end at 29 their intercollegiate winning streak was continued at 20 games.
Carlo Azzolini (died 1671) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bagnoregio (1650–1671).
On 9 Dec 1649, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Bagnoregio.
He served as Bishop of Bagnoregio until his death on 18 Apr 1671.
Goldsboro is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located west of Wellston on Ohio State Route 93, between Comet and Glen Roy, at .
The Mascarene Basin is an oceanic basin in the western Indian Ocean.
It was formed as the tectonic plate of the Indian subcontinent pulled away from the Madagascar Plate about 66–90 Mya, following the breaking up of the Gondwana supercontinent.
The Mascarene Basin is bounded on the west by the island of Madagascar, i.e.
The approximate center of the basin is .
Trichur Subramaniam Rukmani, often known as T. S. Rukmani, is a Sanskritist who served many years on the faculty of Concordia University (1996-2012) and retired in 2012.
She translated many Sanskrit texts into English.
Rukmani was born in Kerala State, India.
in Sanskrit, Mathematics, Economics and English (University of Delhi, 1952), and M.A.
and Ph.D. degrees in Sanskrit (University of Delhi, 1954 and 1958).
She later received an honorary Doctor of Letters (D.
degree from University of Delhi (1991) in recognition of her four-volume translation of a Sanskrit text on Yoga philosophy by Vijnanabhiksu.
From 1964-1981 Rukmani served as Lecturer or Senior Lecturer at Indraprastha College, University of Delhi.
From 1982 to 1993 she served as the Principal of Miranda House, University of Delhi.
From 1993 to 1995, she served as Professor and Head of the Department of Hindu Studies and Indian Philosophy, University of Durban-Westville, in Durban, South Africa.
From 1996 to 2012 she served as Professor and Chair of the Department of Hindu Studies at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada.
In 2013 Rukmani was the subject of a festschrift.
Kenneth AJ Parr Sr. (born 1962) is a male retired British sport shooter.
He represented England and won two bronze medals in the 50 metres rifle 3 position and pair, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He is the father of the four times Commonwealth Games medallist Kenneth Parr.
Oliver Alan White (born 26 January 1995) is an English YouTuber, actor and author.
In August 2012, he began posting videos on the YouTube channel Oli White.
As of January 2020, his channel has over 400 million views and over 2.8 million subscribers.
, he has over 2.8 million subscribers and over 400 million views.
His videos consist of challenges, mostly food challenges, featuring his brother James White.
In 2015, White was featured in Disney XD UK's, , alongside Jimmy Hill and Mawaan Rizwan.
In the same year, White played a part in the 2015 British documentary film Joe and Caspar Hit the Road.
White was born in Iver, England.
In secondary school, White was interested in badminton and played for his county.
He has been in a relationship with social media influencer and model Evie Marcer since 2017.
It caused a huge uproar among the people and institutions of Navarre, with demonstrations and petitions.
The Government of Navarre made a formal protest on 16 May and was seconded by city governments and the press.
The delegation sent to Madrid to hold talks with Sagasta and Gamazo ended in failure.
On the following Sunday, another large march was organized in Pamplona.
), they headed to Arraiza, where they were arrested by forces of the Civil Guard and the army.
The sergeant and the two residents of Obanos managed to escape and reach the French border.
The Government, after the altercations in Puente la Reina, did not authorize the march for June 4, 1893.
Nevertheless, more the 17,000 people gathered, of all classes and political parties.
It was the largest demonstration that had ever been organized in Navarre at the time.
More than 120,000 signatures were collected against the bill, at a time when Navarre had a population of only 300,000.
They were presented to Queen Maria Christina on June 7.
The Navarrese Government had to return to Madrid in 1894 to again negotiate with the central government.
However, since Minister Gamazo had to resign because of the uprising in Cuba and was substituted by Amós Salvador Rodrigáñez, the law never went into effect.
The latter presented a similar bill in 1895, but it never even reached the floor for debate.
Im Pamplona, the people had the Monument to the Fueros erected as a symbole of Navarrese freedom, placing it in front of the Navarrese Government Building.
It was designed by architect Manuel Martínez de Ubago and finished in 1903, but never inaugurated.
He most recently competed full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
52 Toyota/Chevrolet for Ken Schrader Racing in 2016.
Prior to that, he competed with his own team for the entirety of his stock car racing career.
This includes in ARCA part-time for four seasons (2008 and 2013, 2014, and 2015, the year he won the series' superspeedway championship.
He also made two Truck Series starts in 2013 at Iowa and Las Vegas and ran part-time in the East Series in 2009.
However, he is currently and has been without a ride in any series since 2016.
After getting many good finishes driving part-time for his own team for a few years, he signed with the No.
52 team for Ken Schrader Racing to run his first full season in ARCA in 2016.
Also, they picked up sponsorship from Menards (as well as Ansell), which moved over to KSR after sponsoring Frank Kimmel since 2009.
They replaced Federated Auto Parts as the team's full season sponsor.
That year marked the first time the No.
52 car ran with one driver for the full season for the first time in over three years.
Even though he did not win any races, Kurzejewski earned a third place finish in points.
Sweet Baby Ray's is a brand of barbecue sauce based in Chicago, Illinois.
Sweet Baby Ray's barbecue sauce was developed in the early 1980s by Chicago brothers Dave and Larry Raymond.
They named the sauce after a nickname Dave had earned as a basketball player.
In 1982, the brothers entered their sauce in a Chicago barbecue competition for the first time.
In 1985, their fourth year of competition, Sweet Baby Ray's won second place out of a field of 700 competitors.
The following year, the brothers incorporated as a business and began selling the sauce to consumers.
The Raymonds sold the business in 2005.
At the time, the brand was earning $30million in revenue and had 21% total market share.
By 2008, the sauce had become the second best-selling barbecue sauce in the United States.
ZigZag Street is a fictional novel written by Australian writer, Nick Earls.
It has been compared with the work of Nick Hornby.
It was adapted for the stage by Philip Dean in 2004, playing at the La Boite Theatre before touring other cities.
Richard Derrington is a 28 year old corporate lawyer in Brisbane struggling to cope after his girlfriend, Anna has left him.
He lives on Zig Zag Street in the Brisbane suburb of Red Hill in his grandmother's former home.
The novel features a number of Brisbane landmarks, including Broadway On the Mall, Park Road in Milton as well as the eponymous Zig Zag Street.
It references British band, The Smiths.
Its reference to Tim Tam biscuits and other Queensland icons has made it a cultural favourite.
Girolamo Conti or Girolamo de Comitibus (died 1501) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Massa Marittima (1483–1501).
On 10 Sep 1483, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Massa Marittima.
He served as Bishop of Massa Marittima until his death in 1501.
Part of the University of Monastir.
The National Engineering School of Monastir was founded in 1987.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.
Tablescaping, or table-setting, is an activity involving the setting of themed dining tables in artful, decorative ways for social events, and in a variety of categories for competitions.
In the United States, competitions take place at county fairs, and events across the country; competitive tablescaping traces back to at least the 1930s.
A counterintuitive trend is for a rustic or farm theme, with a sustainability aesthetic emphasizing materials and components that are recycled, and upcycled.
Tablescaping can also refer to any decorative treatment for a ”console, coffee, side, or center table”.
Table-setting became a Western craze in the late 1700s, when the aristocracy used the practice as a self-expression form.
Expensive centerpieces soon followed as a way to display one’s wealth.
In the late 1800s middle class families in Europe and America emulated the wealthy but relied on fresh flowers as centerpieces.
In the mid-1900s women’s gardening clubs held display exhibitions to promote table decorating.
The Cowboy from Sundown is a 1940 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Roland Lynch and Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Roscoe Ates, Carleton Young, George Pembroke, Patsy Moran and Pauline Haddon.
The film was released on May 9, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
This is a list of films which have reached number one at the weekend box office in Taipei, Taiwan during 2020.
Harry Harvey is a Northern Irish politician.
Born in Crossgar, Harvey is the son of politician Cecil Harvey.
He worked at Bells Crossgar Motors for twenty years.
At the 2014 Northern Ireland local elections, Harvey was elected to represent the Rowallane area on Newry and Mourne District Council, for the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).
In September 2019, he was co-opted to represent the Strangford constituency on the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Lambs Head, also known as Kahlpahlim Rock, is a mountain located near Mareeba within the Dinden National Park, Far North Queensland, Australia.
Lambs Head rises and is the highest point on the Lamb Range.
There are two trails that when combined, create a difficult 12.3 km circuit that takes hikers to the summit and back.
The following is a list of 2020 box office number-one films in China.
The 1996 Arizona Wildcats softball team represented the University of Arizona in the 1996 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Wildcats were coached by Mike Candrea, who led his eleventh season.
The Wildcats finished with a record of 58–9.
They played their home games at Rita Hillenbrand Memorial Stadium and competed in the Pacific-10 Conference, where they finished second with a 23–5 record.
The US military's 2020 Baghdad International Airport airstrike, which killed the high-level Iranian General Qasem Soleimani, brought strong reactions from around the world.
Brazil's) welcomed the killing, while some (e.g.
Most (including Australia) called for restraint and diplomacy.
On 7 January, Iran's parliament approved a €200 million increase in the Quds Force's budget, to be used in two months.
Iran's parliament also voted to declare the United States Armed Forces to be a terrorist organization.
He said the strike violated the agreement on the presence of U.S. forces in Iraq and that safeguards for Iraq's security and sovereignty should be met with legislation.
The media office of the Iraqi military's joint operations forces posted a photo of a destroyed vehicle on fire after the attack.
On January 5 in reaction to the airstrikes the Iraqi parliament passed a bill calling for the expulsion of US troops from the country.
Despite the leaders opposing the airstrike, many Iraqis who are against the PMF celebrated the airstrikes.
President Trump tweeted pictures of the American flag shortly before the United States confirmed its responsibility for the attacks, at 3:00a.m.
GMT on 3 January 2020 (6:00 am in Baghdad).
He also said that he did not seek a regime change in Iran.
Trump insisted he would not hesitate to destroy such targets even after some said it could be considered a war crime.
Vice President Mike Pence claimed without evidence that Soleimani was involved in the 9/11 attacks.
Former Defense Secretary and CIA Director Leon Panetta warned that the U.S. is closer to war with Iran than at any time in the last 40 years.
In 2011 and 2012, Trump asserted that President Obama would start a war with Iran to improve his reelection chances.
American politicians reacted along party lines.
All the Democratic candidates for the 2020 U.S. presidential election, political challengers to Trump, largely condemned the airstrike.
Senator Elizabeth Warren described the attack as wag the dog, an attempt by Trump to distract from the impeachment process through an act of war.
Sanders, along with Representative Ro Khanna, announced that they would be introducing legislation to prevent the use of Pentagon funding for military action in Iran without Congressional approval.
In June 2019, Kaine had introduced a resolution to require Congressional authorization before going to war with Iran, and on 3 January 2020 he introduced a similar resolution.
Kaine's counterpart, Mark Warner (D-VA) said it is not clear that the Trump administration has a clear plan to prevent another endless war in the Middle East.
Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) criticized the airstrikes, saying that it will increase tensions between the two countries.
Mayor Muriel Bowser of Washington, D.C. said she did not see any immediate threats, but she reminded citizens to report any suspicious activities.
On 6January 2020, House Speaker Pelosi announced plans to hold a vote within the week on limiting President Trump's war powers concerning Iran.
The House Rules Committee cleared the way for a full House vote by approving parameters which set up a two-hour debate on 9January.
On 9 January 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives considered the measure and eventually voted 224–194 to approve it.
Thousands marched in 70 cities across the country.
Selective Service System website crashed with many looking for information on draft requirements and exemptions.
The hashtags #WorldWarIII and #WWIII had been trending on social media, along with concerns that the military draft might be reinstated.
Many Internet memes on the topic became popular on sites such as Twitter and TikTok.
Following the strike, members of Catholic communities in the United States raised concerns about its morality.
Marc Dubugnon (born 24 May 1946) is a musician, organist and teacher of the Canton de Vaud.
J. Lee Morford (June 14, 18731940) was a Michigan politician.
Morford was born on June 14, 1873 in Unionville, Michigan.
When Morford was fifteen, he took over management of the farm he spent most of his previous life on.
When he was eighteen years old, Morford moved to Caro, Michigan, where he graduated high school.
In 1900, he moved to Gaylord, Michigan.
In Gaylord, Morford served four terms as village president.
At some point in his life, Morford worked as an undertaker and at some point as a banker.
On November 8, 1910, Morford was elected as a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Presque Isle County district.
He served in this position from January 4, 1911 to 1914.
On November 3, 1914, Morford was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 29th district.
He served in this position from January 6, 1915 to 1918.
He was interred at Fairview Cemetery in Gaylord, Michigan.
The Baoji rapid transit system is a rapid transit system in the planning phase in Baoji, Shaanxi, China.
It is planned as a monorail with four lines.
On March 30, 2017, Baoji's transit system plan passed the technical review of the Provincial Housing and Construction Department.
On April 26, 2018, the Baoji Transit Project's environmental impact report passed inspection by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
The 1979 King Cup was the 21st season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956.
Al-Ahli were the defending champions and successfully defended the title, winning their third one in a row.
The matches of the Round of 32 were held on 9, 10 and 11 May 1979.
The Round of 16 matches were held on 16, 17 and 18 May 1979.
The Quarter-final matches were held on 23, 24 and 25 May 1979.
The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals.
The semi-finals were played on 31 May and 1 June 1979.
All times are local, AST ().
The final was played between Al-Ahli and Al-Ittihad in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh.
This was the first final to be played by two teams from the same city.
Al-Ahli were appearing in their 11th final while Al-Ittihad were appearing in their 8th final.
The song was written by Laferte, produced by herself and Manuel Soto.
That's why we wanted to make this video like that.
As January 2020, the music video has over 289 million views on YouTube.
Church of the Cosmic Skull are a British rock band from Nottingham.
The group was formed by guitarist, singer and songwriter Bill Fisher in 2016.
The group members had previously played in various bands in and around Nottingham, and a number of early songs had been written years before while in other bands.
Fisher was interested in progressive pop as much as progressive rock, and wanted the band to be primarily about good songwriting rather than technical expertise.
His influences include Queen, The Beatles, Thin Lizzy, Kate Bush, David Bowie and Peter Gabriel.
The instrumentation makes prominent use of the Hammond organ, piano and strings, and multiple vocal harmonies.
The band released their first album with Bilocation Records, the second with Kozmik Artifactz, and the third on their own label, Septaphonic Records.
While major record labels have shown interest, the band prefers to release material and promote themselves independently.
They are known for their white on-stage attire and their rainbow-themed album artwork.
Devils Thumb, also known as Manjal Jimalji by the Eastern Kuku Yalanji, is a mountain located near Mossman within the Daintree National Park, Far North Queensland, Australia.
Devils Thumb rises above sea level.
There is a difficult 10.6 kilometre return trail to the peak which takes approximately eight hours.
Dufvenius grew up in Gothenburg, Sweden, where her parents raised her in a collective.
Dufvenius was vocal in her support of the #MeToo movement.
Dufvenius is married to actor Christopher Wollter and they had a child together shortly after Dufvenius graduated.
He led the New Westminster Bruins to four consecutive President's Cup titles, and won the 1977 Memorial Cup and 1978 Memorial Cup championships.
After his 16 seasons in the Western Hockey League (WHL), McLean placed second all-time among WHL coaches with 1,067 games coached.
McLean was born in a coal mine in Estevan, Saskatchewan, due to the temperature in his parent's house being too cold to inhabit.
McLean played midget, juvenile, and intermediate ice hockey growing up and earned an invitation to a New York Rangers training camp when he was 17.
After the Rangers training camp, McLean joined the Humboldt Indians in the SJHL under coach Scotty Munro and eventually became an assistant.
In 1966, the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League evolved into the Western Canada Junior Hockey League (WCHL).
McLean eventually replaced Monroe as head coach and became co-owner of the Estevan Bruins.
On April 18, 1971, after the Estevan Bruins had been eliminated from the WHL playoffs, McLean boarded a single-engine airplane heading for Yorkton, Saskatchewan.
The plane failed to make it to Yorkton as a result of a crash which took his left eye.
After the crash, McLean moved the Bruins to New Westminster, where he coached them for 14 seasons.
However, the transition to New Westminster was met with apprehension from the WCHL board who were against expansion to the West.
Throughout his coaching career, McLean earned a reputation for brawling with the opposition.
In one instance, he was suspended 25 games for punching a referee as he skated past the Bruins bench.
At the conclusion of his coaching career, McLean placed second all-time among WHL coaches in games coached with 1,067.
McLean received the Dunc McCallum Memorial Trophy for the 1975–76 WCHL season as the league's coach of the year.
He was awarded the WHL's Governors Award in 2005, and was inducted into the BC Hockey Hall of Fame in 2006.
In August 2009, McLean went missing for four days and five nights without food or supplies after getting lost while prospecting for gold.
Konrad Berkowicz (born 27 May 1984 in Kraków) is a Polish politician, economist, and computer scientist.
He has been a vice-chairman of KORWiN since 2015.
He is a deputy in the Sejm since 2019.
In 2019, he was elected to Sejm, starting from the Confederation Freedom and Independence list in the Kraków II constituency.
He is running in the 2019–20 Confederation presidential primary.
(1600–1660) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bobbio (1650–1660).
Alessandro Porro was born in 1600 in Milan, Italy and ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence.
On 5 Dec 1650, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Bobbio.
He served as Bishop of Bobbio until his death on 15 Sep 1660.
Love 101 is an upcoming Turkish teen drama, starring Kubilay Aka, Kaan Urgancıoğlu and Alina Boz.
Its first season, which consists of 8 episodes, is directed by Ahmet Katıksız and written by Meriç Acemi.
The series will become available for streaming on Netflix in 2020.
Muzaffar Tursunkhujaev is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won two bronze medals: in the men's 50 metre freestyle S13 and men's 100 metre butterfly S13 events.
At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 50m freestyle S13 event.
Artur Dziambor (born 27 January 1982 in Gdynia) is a Polish politician, teacher, and entrepreneur.
He has been a vice-chairman of KORWiN and a deputy in the Sejm since 2019.
In 2019, he was elected to Sejm, starting from the Confederation Freedom and Independence list in the Słupsk constituency.
He was a candidate in the 2019–20 Confederation presidential primary.
He was born in El Toboso, the village of Dulcinea in Cervantes’s Don Quixote, within a noble family living there since the XV century, owners of 8,692 hectares.
In 1801 he married his cousin Juana-María Cano Coronado and later, in 1826, he married Basilisa Fernández Carrasco, both with Royal permission.
Between 1820 and 1823 he was appointed trustee of the City Council of El Toboso and local Commander of Arms.
He died in Alcañices in 1848, where he had gone to spend a season with his youngest son, being buried in the parish cemetery.
He stood out in the battle against the French cavalry in the Champ de la Trompette and Saint-Génis-des-Fontaines.
At the same time, he voluntarily headed the command that took the battery of Villelongue-dels-Monts, facilitating the fall of the castle of Montesquieu-des-Albères.
In 1794 he participated in the battle of the Paso de las Dos Hermanas, in Navarre.
In 1801, in the War of the Oranges, he actively participated in the taking of Juromenha and the site of Campo Maior.
In the Peninsular War, his first action was the siege, capture and surrender of the French squad in Trocadero.
Later he took an active part in the battles of Jaén and Mengíbar, as well as Andújar, Bailén, Somosierra, Valdepeñas Ocaña, Montizón and Sagunto.
He broke the Valencia site twice.
He obtained his retirement by Royal Office of 1812.
Roger Rey, (born in Vedène, on 1 April 1931) is a French former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s.
He played at representative level for France, and at club level for Vedène XIII and Lyon Villeurbanne XIII, as .
Rey played for Lyon, with which he won the French Championship in 1951 and 1955, as well the Lord Derby Cup in 1952.
He also represented France at the 1960 Rugby League World Cup.
Ross County Football Club are a Scottish professional association football club based in Dingwall.
Ross County joined the Highland Football League in 1929, and then were one of two clubs voted into the Scottish Professional Football League System in 1994.
The club's record appearance maker is Michael Gardyne, who has made Over 400 appearances through four spells at the club.
Gardyne is also the club's record goalscorer, scoring over 70 goals in major competitions during his time at Ross County.
This list encompasses the major honours won by Ross County, records set by the club, their managers and their players.
The player records section includes details of the club's leading goalscorers and those who have made most appearances in first-team competitions.
It also records notable achievements by Ross County players on the international stage, and the highest transfer fees paid and received by the club.
Attendance records are also included in the list.
On January 2020 Ross County Twitter put out a poll to fans to decide on the team of the 2010s.
Jackson Heights is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located on the southern edge of Jackson, at .
Claes Brian Christopher Wollter (born 5 February 1972) is a Swedish actor and singer.
He has also appeared in several television productions.
He was educated in acting at Högskolan för scen och musik (The Academy of Music and Drama ) at Teaterhögskolan in Gothenburg from which he graduated in 1997.
Christopher Wollter is married to Julia Dufvenius.
His grandfather is the brother of actor Sven Wollter.
This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekend box office for the year 2020.
Paweł Skutecki (born 26 February 1975 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish politician, journalist, anti-vax activist, and former deputy in the Sejm from 2015 to 2019.
In 2015, he was elected to Sejm, starting from the Kukiz'15 list in the Bydgoszcz constituency.
He ran for re-election in 2019 starting from the Confederation list but was not elected.
He is running in the 2019–20 Confederation presidential primary.
It was established in 1998 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
2218 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-copper family (2000 or 2xxx series).
It is one of the most complex grades in the 2000 series, with at least 88.4% aluminium by weight.
Unlike most other aluminium-copper alloys, 2218 is a high work-ability alloy, with relatively low for 2xxx series alloy yield strength of 255 MPa.
Despite being highly alloyed, it have a good corrosion and oxidation resistance due sacrificial anode formed by magnesium inclusions, similar to marine-grade 5xxx series alloys.
Although 2218 is wrought alloy, owing to granular structure it can be used in casting and been precisely machined after casting.
It is easy to weld, coat, or glue.
2218 alloy can be heat treated to increase tensile strength in expense of workability, with most common grades been F, T61, T71 and T72.
Alternative names for 2218 alloy are A2218 and A92218.
The chemical composition of 2218 alloy is poorly standardized, with several variants in production.
All variants include both copper (4%) and magnesium (1.5%) as major alloying elements.
Common alloy variants also include 2% of nickel.
The Apostolic Delegation to the Arab League is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Delegate.
He represents the Holy See as an accredited non-member of the Arab League, formally known as the League of Arab States.
The title Apostolic Delegate to the Arab League is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Egypt; he resides in Cairo.
Jackson Heights is an unincorporated community in Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located west of Tiltonsville on Jackson Heights Road (Township Road 109A), at .
The course of the river passes in particular in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Shokhsanamkhon Toshpulatova is an Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer.
She represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won two bronze medals: in the women's 50 metre freestyle S13 and women's 200 metre individual medley SM13 events.
At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships held in London, United Kingdom she became the first Uzbekistani swimmer to win a gold medal at the World Para Swimming Championships.
She won the gold medal in the women's 100m butterfly S13 event.
On the hill are the visitor center and two observation points.
Mount Washu can be reached in fifteen minutes by car from Kojima Station of JR's Honshi-Bisan Line or in ten minutes from Kojima Interchange () of Seto-Chūō Expressway.
Whitemouth Bog Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area that lies on either side of the Whitemouth Bog Ecological Reserve, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2009 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
Krzysztof Tołwiński (born 28 February 1968 in Siemiatycze) is a Polish agrarian politician, farmer, and former deputy minister of the treasury from September to November 2007.
In 2010 he became a deputy in the Sejm from the Białystok constituency.
He replaced Krzysztof Putra who died in the Smolensk air disaster.
He ran for election in 2019 starting from the Confederation list but was not elected.
He is running in the 2019–20 Confederation presidential primary.
Englishville is an unincorporated community in Alpine Township, Kent County, Michigan, United States.
It is located south of Sparta at the intersection of 10 Mile Road and Alpine Avenue, at .
Lee River Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area located east of Lac du Bonnet, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2000 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
The course of the river passes in particular in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Rocheuse river draws its source from Lanoraye Lake (length: ; altitude: ), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality.
This lake resembling a rectangle with rounded corners, includes an island and a peninsula attached to the northeast shore.
From the confluence of the Rocheuse river, the current flows south by the course of the Jacques-Cartier River to the northeast bank of the Saint Lawrence River..
Antonio Leoncillo or Antonio Leoncello (died 1653) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Termoli (1651–1653).
Antonio Leoncillo was born in Spoleto, Italy.
On 3 Jul 1651, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Termoli.
On 9 Jul 1651, he was consecrated bishop by Marcantonio Franciotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Pace.
He served as Bishop of Termoli until his death in 1653.
Ina Kersten (born 1946) is a German mathematician and former president of the German Mathematical Society.
Her research concerns abstract algebra including the theory of field extensions and algebraic groups.
She is a professor emerita at the University of Göttingen.
Kersten was born in Hamburg, and earned her Ph.D. at the University of Hamburg in 1977.
She completed a habilitation at the University of Regensburg in 1983.
Kersten was president of the German Mathematical Society from 1995 to 1997, the first woman to head the society, and its only woman president.
TOI 700 is the brightest known host of a transiting habitable-zone Earth-sized planet discovered to date (as of January 2020).
TOI 700 is a red dwarf of spectral class M that is 40% the mass, 40% the radius and 50% of the temperature of the Sun.
The star is bright with low levels of stellar activity.
Over the 11 sectors observed with TESS, the star does not show a single white-light flare.
The low rotation rate is also an indicator of low stellar activity.
Three exoplanets have been detected by TESS to be orbiting the host star TOI 700.
All three exoplanets may be tidally locked to TOI 700.
Three papers describe the validation of the planetary system, the follow-up observations of TOI 700 d with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the characterization of TOI 700 d.
The composition of planets b and d is more likely rocky and the composition of planet c is more likely similar to that of Neptune.
The two inner planets might have grown faster and accreted significant gaseous envelopes, but the outer planet formed more slowly and accreted less gas.
The innermost planet may later have lost its envelope due to photoevaporation.
Another scenario that could explain the arrangement of densities in this system is long-term planetary migration.
Planet c might have migrated inwards, but this scenario is more plausible if future studies show that planet c is significantly more massive than planet b or d.
TOI 700 d lies in the habitable zone.
It receives 35 times more EUV photons than Earth, but also 50 times less than TRAPPIST-1 e. The host star has low stellar activity.
The atmosphere of a planet with an Earth-like pressure would survive for longer than 1 Gyr.
Simulations of the planet have shown that TOI 700 d is a robust candidate for a habitable world.
The simulated spectral feature depths from transmission spectra and the peak flux and variations from synthesized phase curves do not exceed 10 ppm.
This will likely prohibit JWST from characterizing the atmosphere of TOI 700 d.
The Rallye Paris - Saint-Raphaël Féminin was a car rally in France exclusively for female participants.
It was held over a 45 year period beginning in 1929 with a hiatus during World War II.
In 1929, Count Edmé de Rohan-Chabot (28 December 1904–5 October 1972, chevalier of the Legion of Honor) created this race.
Racers at its first running included the Countess de Lesguern and the Baroness d'Elern.
The rally consisted of special performance tests, pure navigation sections, and driving tests, with end-points in the cities of Paris and Saint-Raphaël.
The inaugural rally, held 20–24 February 1929, followed a route that went Paris–Vichy–Lyon–Avignon–Miramas–La Ciotat–Hyères–St-Raphaël, covering a distance of .
The race was won by Madame Liétard in a Salmson AL7 GS.
The second rally of 19 February 1930 went Paris–Vichy-Hyères–St-Raphaël, and covered .
By this time the race had already acquired a certain fame.
Maurice Philippe became director of the event during the 1930s.
In 1932, Frenchwoman Renée Friderich, daughter of driver Ernest Friderich, died in a tragic accident with her Delage D8.
Englishwoman Betty Haig, grand-niece of Marshal Douglas Haig, won the race in 1938.
In 1972 Count de Rohan-Chabot died, marking the beginning of the decline of the race.
Points earned in the 1973 season, still exclusively for female drivers, were counted towards the European Rally Championship (ERC).
In 1974 Belgian Christine Beckers won the last Paris - Saint-Raphaël of its 45 year history at the wheel of a Lancia Stratos.
This final event was also recognized by the ERC.
It also marked the first appearance of Michèle Mouton in a national competition as a driver.
A spiritual successor to the Rallye Paris - Saint-Raphaël Féminin appeared 26 years later with the first running of the Rallye des Princesses in the year 2000.
In Canada it has been recorded from Alberta to Quebec.
In the United States, it occurs in the Midwest, some parts of the Northeast, and in the Appalachian Mountains south to Georgia.
It is more common in the western part of its range.
However, there is little evidence of intergrades between the two taxa, and most sources now treat them as distinct.
It forms large colonies with long, creeping rhizomes.
The stem is hairless or it may have stiff, short hairs, often formed in vertical lines.
It is sometimes dark red or purple at the nodes (where the leaf connects to the stem).
The leaves are alternate, up to long and broad, and clasp the stem.
The main vein on the lower leaf surface is hairless or slightly hairy near the tip.
It flowers between August and October.
The flowerheads are across with up to 40 ray florets and 50 disc florets.
The ray florets range from white to pale blue or lavender.
The disc florets are yellow to cream-colored, becoming pink or purple with maturity.
Liverpool Plains Shire was a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Gunnedah and urban centres in the Shire included Breeza, Carroll, Curlewis, Mullaley and Tambar Springs.
Liverpool Plains Shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Gunnedah to form Gunnedah Shire on 1 January 1980.
Mier made his professional debut with Real Oviedo in a 1-1 Segunda División tie with Málaga CF on 5 January 2020.
Mier is a youth international for Spain, representing the Spain U16s in 2014.
Mier's twin brother Jorge Mier is also a footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Their older brother, Tato, was also an Oviedo youth graduate.
Nejib Ayed (), born December 13, 1953 in Ksar Hellal and died on August 16, 2019, was a Tunisian producer.
He was the executive director of the Carthage Film Festival in 2017 and 2018.
Kirill Pankov is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won one medal: the silver medal in the men's 100 metre butterfly S13 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He is trained by his father.
Essie Jenyns (5 October 1864 – 6 August 1920) was an Australian actress best known for her Shakespearean roles.
Elizabeth Esther Helen Jennings was born in Brisbane in 1864.
Her father, Charles Jennings, was a chemist who died in 1871 when Jenyns was seven.
In 1884 she went Europe with her mother and step-father where she studied the acting techniques of Sara Bernhardt, Ellen Terry and Mary Anderson.
Returning to Sydney in 1886 the Holloway company opened at the Opera House.
with a 14-week season with Jenyns in the leading roles and playing to capacity audiences.
This was followed by a further 16 weeks at the Criterion Theatre and a 14-week season at the Opera House in Melbourne.
Jenyns married John Robert Wood, a Newcastle brewer, at St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney on 5 December 1888 and retired from the stage.
She died in a private hospital in Killara on 6 August 1920.
The funeral took place at the Christ Church Cathedral before her burial at Sandgate Cemetery, near Newcastle.
She was survived by her husband and two children — Lieut.
The song was written and produced by Laferte and Manuel Soto.
It received a Latin Grammy nomination for Song of the Year.
The song was written and produced by Mon Laferte and Manú Jalil.
The song was born during the Amárrame Tour tour in Chile, during 2017, as a product of an improvisation between the two authors.
Laferte took as inspiration for the song the 1973 Japanese film Lady Snowblood.
The film tells the story of a hero who seeks her destiny.
As January 2020, the music video has over 100 million views on YouTube.
Sedna Desgagnes is a bulk carrier built, in China for the Canadian shippling line Desgagnes.
Naseem Hamed vs. Augie Sanchez was a professional boxing match contested between reigning WBO featherweight champion Naseem Hamed and Augie Sanchez.
The bout took place on August 19, 2000 at the Foxwoods Resort Casino in Ledyard, Connecticut.
WBO featherweight champion Naseem Hamed and 22-year old prospect Augie Sanchez agreed to meet one another in June 2000 for an August title fight.
Other names such as Johnny Tapia, Danny Romero and Freddie Norwood were also mentioned, but none were able to agree to a deal.
Then-WBA super bantamweight champion Clarence emerged as the front-runner before Hamed ultimately chose to face the relatively unknown Sanchez.
bursting through a wall while accompanied by explosions, lasers and Arabic chanting.
The fight was an all-out war between Hamed and Sanchez, as both fighters traded power punches throughout the bout.
The action continued early in the round 3 with Sanchez landing 2 right hands that bloodied Hamed's nose, though Hamed held onto the ropes to prevent regain his balance.
Later in the round Hamed landed a left hook that sent Sanchez to his knees, though the referee again incorrectly called that a slip as well.
As the round ended Hamed began to score numerous power punches on an exhausted Sanchez and opened up a gash over Sanchez's eye.
Sanchez remained on the canvas for several minutes and had had to be taken from the ring on a stretcher.
The fight would mark the 15th and final title defense of Hamed's WBO featherweight championship.
Rather than fight for less money and in order to appease HBO, Hamed ultimately decided to voluntarily vacate the title.
Immediately after giving up his title, Hamed challenged reigning WBO super bantamweight champion Marco Antonio Barrera to match the following year.
After months of negotiations, the fight was agreed upon in January 2001.
TOI 700 d is an exoplanet, likely rocky, orbiting TOI 700, a red dwarf star 101.4 light-years away in the Dorado constellation.
The exoplanet is the first Earth-sized exoplanet in the habitable zone discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).
TOI 700 d is Earth-sized, an exoplanet that has a radius and mass similar to the Earth.
It has an estimated mass of around 1.72 M⊕ and a radius of 1.19 R⊕.
TOI 700 is a red dwarf of spectral class M that is 40% the mass, 40% the radius and 50% of the temperature of the Sun.
The star is bright with low levels of stellar activity.
Over the 11 sectors observed with TESS, the star does not show a single white-light flare.
The low rotation rate is also an indicator of low stellar activity.
TOI 700 d orbits its host star every 37.4260 days.
TOI 700 d orbits in the habitable zone of its host star TOI 700.
TOI 700 d was discovered by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) in early January 2020.
Turks and Caicos Islands Community College (TCICC) is a community college in the Turks and Caicos, a British territory in the Caribbean.
It has two campuses with one each in Grand Turk and Providenciales.
It opened on 18 September 1994 due to a statute that took in effect on the 2nd of that month.
Initially H. J. Robinson High School in Grand Turk and Clement Howell High School in Provindenciales housed the college on a temporary basis.
The current Providenciales campus opened in September 2007.
CS/VP4 is a type of lightweight all-terrain vehicle with 8x8 all wheel drive.
The vehicle is amphibious and capable of center-turning.
Militarized version were observed in 2008 with reinforced chassis, weapon mounts, storage space and roll cage.
The vehicle has different layout for different mission set, including troop transport, logistics, heavy weapon platform, reconnaissance, air defense, engineering service, or medical evacuation.
During airborne, quick reaction and special forces operations this vehicle can be launched by tactical airlift or transport helicopters.
Zandra Rose-Marie Flyg (born January 31, 1988 in Stockholm) is a Swedish curler.
She is a two-time Swedish women's champion (2011, 2014) and a 2015 Swedish mixed champion.
Her brother is Swedish curler Joakim Flyg.
They played together in the 2015 World Mixed Curling Championship and in several Swedish mixed championships.
KRPG-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Des Moines, Iowa, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 43 and UHF channel 24, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 Broadcasting License.
The station is affiliated with Azteca America.
The station’s construction permit was issued on December 13, 2011 under the callsign of KRPG-LD.
Evrim Sülün Akın (born 12 June 1979) is a Turkish cinema, television, and theatre actress and TV presenter.
Evrim Akın, who lost her father at the age of 17, started her acting career as a trainee at Konak Municipal Theater in İzmir.
Then she got enrolled in Müjdat Gezen Art School.
There she met Ümit Çırak, and at the age of 17 married him.
The marriage was short-lived and they divorced.
Akın has received many awards and nomination throughout her career.
A floating casino is a casino on board a ship, often permanently moored.
This may be to advantage of les restrictive laws restricting gambling either on a vessel, or outside a territorial boundary.
Isleño Spanish (Spanish: ) is a dialect of the Spanish language spoken by the descendants of Canary Islanders who settled in Louisiana during the late 18th century.
Many Isleños still live in the communities founded by their ancestors and the surrounding areas.
The most successful community, San Bernardo (Saint Bernard), was positioned along Bayou Terre-aux-Boeufs and established the today's St. Bernard Parish.
Isleño Spanish was greatly influenced by adjacent language communities and immigration.
This, coupled with the already present francophone and Creole-speaking populations, had a profound effect on the vocabulary and structure of Isleño Spanish.
Today, the dialect is approaching complete extinction.
The Isleños of St. Bernard Parish have faced many hardships including numerous natural disasters and education policies that have disrupted the transmission of Spanish.
The remaining Spanish speakers of the community are generally octogenarians from Delacroix Island or other fishing communities.
The Isleños are descendants of immigrants from the Canary Islands who arrived in Louisiana between 1778 and 1783.
The exact number of Canary Islanders that were settled in the territory is unknown but it estimated to be about 2,000 individuals.
These recruits were settled into four separate locations with only two seeing any form of success: San Bernardo along Bayou Terre-aux-Boeufs and Valenzuela along Bayou Lafourche.
San Bernardo was always rather isolated, with the Isleño population being larger than any other community.
A survey conducted in 1850 found at least 63 natives of Spain, 7 Canary Islanders, 7 Cubans, and 7 Mexicans in the community.
Individuals from other countries including Italy, Germany, and Ireland also emigrated and intermarried with the local population in certain areas during this period.
After World War II, returning Isleño servicemen looked for work in the suburban areas of New Orleans, and many left their communities in search of employment.
Their children were raised in predominantly English-speaking areas and consequently did not learn to speak Spanish and were not exposed to the native culture of the community.
At the same time, public schooling in St. Bernard Parish forced all students to speak only English.
Teachers punished anyone who spoke the native Spanish dialect.
As a result, knowledge of Spanish and previous customs dropped precipitously among the younger people of the St. Bernard community.
Today, the transmission of the Spanish language has halted completely along with the preservation of many traditions; this has been supplanted by English and mainstream American culture.
That being said, many of the older generation remember the customs of their ancestors, and those born during the mid-20th century often speak Spanish as their native language.
In 2005, Hurricane Katrina damaged or destroyed the homes of the Isleños and neighboring communities.
The results of Katrina have left the Isleños displaced throughout Louisiana and the rest of United States.
Those who returned to the parish have retreated to behind the St. Bernard Flood Wall with only a fraction returning to traditionally Isleño communities.
In many respects Isleño Spanish shares an array of similarities with the other Spanish dialects generally of the Caribbean, the Canary Islands, and rural Spain.
Similar to much of Latin America, the Canary Islands, and southern Spain, Isleño Spanish merges /θ/ and /s/ into /s/, the phenomenon being known as seseo.
Additionally, Isleño Spanish lacks /ʎ/, with /y/ being weak and beginning to approach [ʒ] in the word-initial position.
Contact with other groups and substantial immigration into the St. Bernard community has shaped their vocabulary to some extent.
Some of the largest contributions have been made by French, Portuguese, regional dialects of Spanish, and the various Castilian languages.
Additionally, due in large measure to the isolation of the Isleños, several archaic terms deriving from Old Spanish have been preserved.
It is also known as ciliolate (wood) aster or northern heart-leaved aster.
The leaves are typically heart-shaped with winged petioles.
Flowering occurs between late July and October.
The ray florets are blue or bluish purple, and the disc florets are yellow, becoming reddish purple with maturity.
It occurs across Canada from Yukon to Newfoundland, and in the northern United States from Montana to New York.
Dmitriy Horlin is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 400 metre freestyle S13 event.
At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 400 metre freestyle S13 event.
He competed at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships in several events.
He did not win a medal on this occasion.
Miss Japan 2019 () was the 45th edition of the Miss Japan pageant.
It was held on September 11, 2019.
The winner was Honoka Tsuchiya of Tokyo Prefecture.
Representatives from 42 out of the 47 prefectures of Japan competed at the pageant.
Aldine Square was a residential neighborhood of Oakland, Chicago, that existed from 1874 until it was demolished in 1938 to make way for the Ida B.
It comprised 42 brick and limestone houses that surrounded a park with a pond.
Originally considered an elegant neighborhood for the wealthy, it had become dilapidated by the 1920s.
It and its surroundings were demolished in the 1930s to make way for the homes.
Aldine Square was built in 1874.
The neighborhood was bounded by Vincennes Avenue on the east, Eden Avenue on the west, and 37th and 38th Streets on the north and south.
It consisted of 42 houses built of brick and limestone that surrounded a park with a pond in it, and was originally paved with cedar blocks.
Its elegance was considered to have peaked in the 1880s.
Jelly Roll Morton lived at 545 Aldine Square in 1918.
The Federal Government sent photographers to document the neighborhood between 1934 and 1936.
The neighborhood was demolished in 1938 for the construction of the Ida B.
Wells Homes, along with the rest of the vicinity.
Vespamantoida wherleyi is a species of praying mantis that mimics a wasp.
It was discovered in 2013 at a research station near the Amazon River in Northern Peru.
This mantis has a red/orange colored body and black pattern.
Besides the coloration, it has the body shape of and displayed walking and antenna movements similar to a wasp.
Route 74, also known as Heart’s Content Highway, is a east-west highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
The Colgate Raiders represented Colgate University in ECAC women's ice hockey during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
The Raiders renals the NCAA Championship, losing in overtime to their ECAC rival, Clarkson.
The season featured Colgate's first ECAC regular season championship, tied with Clarkson, and their first trip to the NCAA Tournament.
During February, the team was ranked first in the nation by both national polls.
Vahe Terpanchian (; 1912-1998) Iranian-Armenian Cinematographer, Laboratory Technician and Producer.
He was born in Erzurum, Western Armenia, Ottoman Empire, in 1912.
After murder of his father during the Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Empire, he fled to Syria at age of 3 with his mother.
The mother and son eventually moved up to Iran and settled in Tehran.
Vahan also created the first studio for processing and printing color photographs in Iran, and he deserves credit at the first person who printed color negative in the country.
The film, shot on 16 mm reversal stocks, was also the first talkie in the Iranian cinema.
Furthermore Photo vahe appears in the credit sequence of numerous films.
Terpanchian to the U.S. 1973 and died in 1998.
1379–1414) was an English politician who served as Member of Parliament for Melcombe Regis in 1393 and mayor of Melcombe Regis from September 1399 until 1400.
Three of his sons, John, Robert, and William, were also MPs.
1423) was an English politician who served as Member of Parliament Weymouth in 1423.
He was a son of John Abbot, another MP, and two of his brothers, Robert and William, were also MPs.
He was a son of John Abbot, another MP, and two of his brothers, John and William, were also MPs.
The SpaceX Raptor is a full-flow, staged combustion, methane-fueled rocket engine manufactured by SpaceX.
The engine is powered by cryogenic liquid methane and liquid oxygen (LOX), rather than the RP-1 kerosene and LOX used in SpaceX's prior Merlin and Kestrel rocket engines.
The earliest concepts for Raptor considered liquid hydrogen () as fuel rather than methane.
The Raptor engine has about two times the thrust of the Merlin 1D engine that powers the current Falcon 9 launch vehicle.
Raptor will be used in both stages of the two-stage-to-orbit, super heavy-lift launch vehicle Starship.
The RS-25, with hydrolox propellant also used a staged combustion process, as do several Russian rocket engines including the RD-180 and the chamber pressure RD-191.
In its 2017 iteration, the operational engine is expected to have a vacuum I of and a sea-level I of .
The use of subcooled propellants increases propellant density to allow more propellant mass in tanks; the engine performance is also improved with sub cooled propellants.
Specific impulse is increased, and the risk of cavitation at inputs to the turbopumps is reduced due to the higher mass flow rate per unit power generated.
Both streams—oxidizer and fuel—will be mixed completely in the gas phase before they enter the combustion chamber.
SpaceX aims at a lifetime of 1000 flights for Raptor.
Forty percent (by mass) of the 2016 test stand engine was manufactured by 3D printing.
The engine development from 2009 to 2015 was funded exclusively through private investment by SpaceX, and not as a result of any funding from the US government.
Further mention of the development program occurred in 2011.
In March 2012, news accounts asserted that the Raptor upper-stage engine development program was underway, but that details were not being publicly released.
In November 2012, Musk announced a new direction for the propulsion division of SpaceX: developing methane-fueled rocket engines.
Because of the presence of water underground and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Mars, methane, a simple hydrocarbon, can easily be synthesized on Mars using the Sabatier reaction.
In-situ resource production on Mars has been examined by NASA and found to be viable for oxygen, water, and methane production.
Public information released in November 2012 indicated that SpaceX might have a family of Raptor-designated rocket engines in mind; this was confirmed by SpaceX in October 2013.
Earlier information had estimated the design I under vacuum conditions as only .
SpaceX successfully began development testing of injectors in 2014 and completed a full-power test of a full-scale oxygen preburner in 2015.
76 hot fire tests of the preburner, totaling some 400 seconds of test time, were executed from April–August 2015.
SpaceX completed its planned testing at NASA Stennis in 2014 and 2015.
In January 2015, Elon Musk stated that the thrust they were currently targeting was around , much lower than older statements mentioned.
By August 2015, an Elon Musk statement surfaced that indicated the oxidizer to fuel ratio of the Mars-bound engine would be approximately 3.8 to 1.
The development Raptor engine discussed in the October 2013 time frame relative to Stennis testing was designed to generate more than vacuum thrust.
Raptor engine component testing began in May 2014 at the E-2 test complex which SpaceX modified to support methane engine tests.
The first items tested were single Raptor injector elements, various designs of high-volume gas injectors.
Tests continued at least into September 2015.
By 2016, SpaceX had constructed a new engine test stand at their site of McGregor in central Texas that can handle the larger thrust of the full Raptor engine.
The engine had thrust, which makes it approximately one-third the size of the full-scale Raptor engine planned for flight tests in 2019/2020 timeframe.
It is the first full-flow staged-combustion methalox engine ever to reach a test stand.
On 26 September 2016, Elon Musk tweeted two images of the first test firing of an integrated Raptor in SpaceX's McGregor test complex.
When asked if the nozzle diameter for such version was , he stated that it was pretty close to that dimension.
He also disclosed that it used multi-stage turbopumps.
On the 27th he clarified that 150 expansion ratio was for the development version, that the production vacuum version would have an expansion ratio of 200.
Substantial additional technical details of the ITS propulsion were summarized in a technical article on the Raptor engine published the next week.
, the first version of the flight engine is intended to operate at a chamber pressure of , with the intent to raise it to at a later time.
In November 2016, the first flight tests of the Raptor engine were projected to be on the Interplanetary Transport System, no earlier than the early 2020s.
Elon Musk announced in September 2017 that the initial flight platform for any Raptor engine would be some part of the Big Falcon Rocket.
BFR was a -diameter launch vehicle.
SpaceX intends this approach to bring significant cost savings which will help the company justify the development expense of designing and building the new launch vehicle design.
In addition to orbital spaceflight missions, BFR is being considered for the point-to-point Earth transportation market, with ~30–60-minute flights to nearly anywhere on the planet.
The first flight version of the Raptor engine arrived in McGregor, Texas in late January 2019.
On 3 February 2019, SpaceX performed the first test of a flight version engine.
The test lasted two seconds with the engine operating at 60 percent of rated thrust at a chamber pressure of .
Just four days later, the test engine achieved the power levels needed for use in SpaceX Starship.
The engine reached thrust with a chamber pressure of .
The test was conducted using warm propellant, with expectations of a 10% to 20% increase in performance when switching to deep cryogenic temperatures for the propellant.
On 10 February 2019, Musk announced on Twitter that the flight version engine had attained the chamber combustion pressure of on a test stand.
SN6 was still under test on the ground test stand as of 8 July 2019.
The first flight test of a Raptor engine occurred on 25 July 2019 at the SpaceX South Texas Launch Site.
Unusually, for initial flight tests of orbital-class rocket engines, this was not a full-duration burn but just a 22-second test.
Another flight test of a Raptor engine (probably SN6) occurred on 27 August 2019 from Boca Chica, Texas, test facility.
A side step and a perfect landing on a nearby landing pad terminated the roughly 1 minute flight.
After 2013, all engine design concepts were methalox using the full-flow staged combustion (FFSC) cycle.
SpaceX never implemented plans to switch the F9/FH upper stage to methalox propellants.
In September 2016 at the IAC meetings, Musk mentioned several Raptor engine designs that could be used on the Interplanetary Transport System by late in the decade.
In addition, a much smaller subscale engine had already been built for test and validation of the new full-flow staged-combustion cycle engine.
At that time, this first subscale Raptor development engine had recently been tested on a ground test stand, but for only one brief firing.
In order to eliminate flow separation problems while being tested in Earth's atmosphere, the test nozzle expansion ratio had been limited to only 150.
The engine began testing in September 2016 on aground test stand.
Sources differed on the performance of the test engine.
42 of these ER40 engines were envisioned in the high-level design of the first stage, with of thrust at sea-level, and in vacuum.
Six of these non-gimbaled engines were planned to provide primary propulsion for the 2016 designs of the Interplanetary Spaceship and the Earth-orbit ITS tanker.
thrust at vacuum, the only conditions under which the six ER200 engines were expected to be fired.
With the much smaller launch vehicle, fewer Raptor engines would be used on each stage.
BFR was then slated to have 31 Raptors on the first stage and 6 on the second stage.
The vacuum flight version, with a nozzle exit diameter of , was expected to exert force with an I of .
The earliest versions of the flight engine is designed to operate at chamber pressure; but SpaceX expects to increase this to in later iterations.
The flight engine is designed for extreme reliability, aiming to support the airline-level of safety required by the point-to-point Earth transportation market.
... approximately a 200 tonne engine aiming for roughly 300 bar chamber pressure.
The contract required double-matching funding by SpaceX of at least .
Little technical detail was ever publicly released about the USAF second stage engine, as is typical for defense contracts.
The USAF contract called only for the development and build of a prototype, to be demonstrated in a USAF-supervised set of tests.
No upper stage vehicle design/redesign was funded by the contract.
Neither the Air Force nor SpaceX subsequently published any results of this non-Starship oriented rocket engine contract.
As of September 2016, the Raptor engine was slated to be used in three spaceflight vehicles making up the two launch stages of an ITS stack.
The SpaceX 2016-design of the Interplanetary booster was announced with 42 sea-level optimized Raptors in the first stage of the ITS with a total of of thrust.
The Starship first stage (now known as Super Heavy) was slated to have 31 sea-level optimized Raptors in the initial design concept, with a total of of thrust.
The Starship will use three vacuum-optimized Raptors for primary propulsion plus three sea-level Raptors for maneuvering.
SpaceX is building the Starship vehicles at the SpaceX South Texas Launch Site.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2009.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
Margaret Crosby (1902 - 1972) was an American archaeologist and historian.
Crosby graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1922, and subsequently became involved in archaeology and ancient history, especially epigraphy and metrology, earning her PhD at Yale University.
Margaret Crosby was born in Minnesota in 1902.
Margaret's father John Crosby was a friend of US Secretary of State Henry L. Stimson.
After graduating Bryn Mawr, Crosby studied in Europe for two years before beginning graduate work at Yale University.
Crosby joined the Yale dig at Dura-Europos, and was the first female archaeologist to work at the site.
Unlike the male archaeologists at Dura-Europos, Crosby did not receive a salary and had to pay her own travel expenses.
Crosby published numerous works on inscriptions and other findings from the Agora.
Crosby joined the Greek Desk of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during the Second World War.
The Greek Desk of the OSS had been created by Rodney Young and was staffed by a large number of archaeologists.
She primarily worked as a cryptographer, a skill which she developed while deciphering weathered Greek texts.
She later moved to Athens with the Greek Desk in November 1944 and continued working there until May 1945.
After leaving the OSS at the end of the war, Crosby returned to supervise fieldwork at the Athenian Agora from 1946 to 1945.
Crosby retired in 1962 and lived in Barnard, Vermont.
She died on July 30, 1972 in a nursing home in Hanover, New Hampshire.
On January 26, 2020, a Sikorsky S-76B helicopter crashed in Calabasas, California, around northwest of Los Angeles, en route from John Wayne Airport to Camarillo Airport.
All nine were instantly killed in the crash.
On January 29, the Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner declared the official cause of death for all nine people on the helicopter as blunt force trauma.
Until 2015, the helicopter was owned by the state of Illinois, which used it to transport governors and other officials.
According to FAA and California Secretary of State records, the helicopter was registered to the Island Express Holding Corporation, based in Fillmore, California.
It was not generally known in the aftermath of the crash whether Bryant had chartered the aircraft or leased it full-time.
The aircraft did not have a flight data recorder (FDR); helicopters in the U.S. are not required to carry them.
They were heading to a basketball game at Bryant's Mamba Sports Academy in Newbury Park, where Bryant was scheduled to coach Gianna's team.
The previous day's flight had taken only 30 minutes; in contrast, driving from Bryant's home in Newport Beach to the academy would have taken at least two hours.
At the time that N72EX took off from SNA, visibility was with a cloud ceiling of , and it was operating under visual flight rules (VFR).
Bryant's celebrity status would not have given the helicopter priority in this airspace.
Because visual flight rules prohibit a pilot from flying into or near clouds, the helicopter ascended to an altitude of while flying northwest from SNA.
Burbank controllers granted clearance under special VFR, requiring the pilot to stay under altitude.
Pilot Ara Zobayan then acknowledged the handoff to Southern California air traffic control.
The crash occurred on a hillside behind the headquarters of the Las Virgenes Municipal Water District.
The hillside is part of a small valley that is technically the upper end of Malibu Canyon.
Residents in the vicinity on mountain bikes witnessed the crash and called 9-1-1.
Weather conditions were reported to be foggy.
It is unclear whether a distress call was made.
The crash started a brush fire that was difficult to extinguish because of the presence of magnesium.
Los Angeles County Fire Department firefighters responded to the scene and extinguished the fire by 10:30.
The debris from the crash was scattered on steep terrain over a field estimated to extend .
At 11:24 a.m., less than two hours after the crash, TMZ was the first news source to confirm Bryant's death.
At 2:30 p.m., the Los Angeles County Sheriff and Los Angeles County Fire Department held a joint press conference detailing initial aspects of the crash.
Los Angeles County fire chief Daryl Osby confirmed the Federal Aviation Administration and the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) were on the scene investigating.
As a result of the crash, an investigation was launched into Lockheed Martin's Sikorsky S-76B.
At 8:00 p.m., the Los Angeles County sheriff, L.A. County Fire Department, and L.A. County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner held another joint press conference.
The Sheriff urged people to stay away, because people had flooded into residential neighborhoods around the crash site and the traffic was getting in the way of first responders.
The FAA imposed a five-mile no-fly zone around the crash site up to an altitude of 5,000 feet.
The coroner was able to initially remove the remains of three of the nine victims overnight.
This means that the helicopter was too low to be tracked by air traffic control, but does not necessarily mean that it was too low to fly safely.
By January 29, all nine bodies had been recovered from the crash site.
Bryant's body was identified through fingerprints.
Autopsies were conducted on January 28.
It is unknown if the pilot was flying on instruments at the time of the crash.
Around 200 people gathered at the foot of the hill close to the crash, with many wearing Bryant's jersey and holding basketballs.
Bryant's two retired jerseys hanging in the rafters of the Staples Center were illuminated by spotlight.
Fans created a memorial for Bryant outside of the Kobe Bryant Gymnasium at Lower Merion High School in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, which Bryant attended from 1992 to 1996.
Jerseys, dedicated basketballs, teddy bears, flowers and candles were all laid down to memorialize Bryant.
Downer coached Bryant at Lower Merion High School in suburban Philadelphia from 1992 to 1996 and won the state championship with Bryant in 1996.
I loved Kobe he was like a little brother to me... We used to talk often, and I will miss those conversations very much.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar posted a video on Twitter expressing his condolences.
Several NBA players previously wearing Bryant's uniform numbers decided to change to new numbers in honor of Bryant.
Gianna Bryant was a fan of the UConn Huskies women's basketball team and had attended multiple games, and she had hoped to attend and play for the university.
Many soccer players and teams paid tribute to Bryant during matches and on social media.
The NBA postponed the Los Angeles Lakers' game against the Los Angeles Clippers that had been scheduled for January 28, two days after the tragedy.
Many Major League Baseball, National Football League and National Hockey League players, teams and other organizations memorialized Bryant in the immediate aftermath of the crash.
Many players took time in the 2020 Pro Bowl to pay their respect to Bryant in the form of prayers and celebration tributes.
U.S. president Donald Trump, former U.S. presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama, California governor Gavin Newsom, Los Angeles mayor Eric Garcetti and other American politicians all expressed their condolences.
Eden McCoy (born June 10, 2003) is an American actress.
She is known for portraying Josslyn Jacks on ABC's General Hospital.
McCoy was born on June 10, 2003 in Los Angeles, California.
In 2019, she was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for the role.
McCoy has also reportedly given a verbal commitment to play beach volleyball with the USC Class of 2025 for head coach, Dain Blanton.
She is currently enrolled in the Marlborough School in Los Angeles, CA.
Gen. Valere Nka is a Cameroonian general who has commanded Cameroonian soldiers in the Boko Haram insurgency and the Anglophone Crisis.
He has also served as Defence Attaché to Nigeria.
In February 2017, Nka was named chief of the 4th Inter-Army Military Region in charge of fighting Boko Haram.
The appointment came after the previous chief, General Jacob Kodji, died in a helicopter accident a few days prior.
Nka had already been involved in the fight against Boko Haram for some time, and had been second in command for the coalition forces fighting around Lake Chad.
Following his replacement in the north, Nka was deployed to Northwest Region to lead the fight against Ambazonian separatists.
Batakrushna Sahoo is an Indian farmer from Odisha.
He was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in animal husbandry.
A farmer from Sarkana village of Balasore Sahoo started pisciculture in 1986.
He trained many farmers in spawn production through traditional breeding methods.
He did not get any financial help from the government.
He also trained students of several colleges in Odisha.
Sahoo was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in animal husbandry.
Adolphus Andrews (October 7, 1879 - June 19, 1948) was a decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of Vice Admiral.
A Naval Academy graduate and veteran of three wars, he is most noted for his service as Commander, Eastern Sea Frontier during the World War II.
He later served on the Pearl Harbor Court of Inquiry in 1944 and following the War, Andrews served as American Red Cross Commissioner for Pacific area.
Adolphus Andrews was born on October 7, 1879 in Galveston, Texas, the son of merchant Adolphus Rutherford Andrews and his wife former Lala Caroline Davis.
He graduated from the Oak Cliff High School in Dallas in summer 1895 and entered the University of Texas at Austin.
Andrews spent one year at the University, before took a competitive exam for appointment to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland.
He passed the exam and entered the Annapolis as Midshipman in September 1897.
During the Spanish–American War in summer 1898, he participated in the naval blockade of Cuba and bombardment of coastal targets.
He was commissioned Ensign on June 7, 1903, after completing two years at sea required by law before commissioning.
He also held additional duty as Aide at the White House and was promoted consecutively to Lieutenant (junior grade) and Lieutenant on June 7, 1906.
While in this capacity, he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant commander on July 1, 1913.
While aboard Michigan, Andrews embarked for Mexico and took part in the Occupation of Veracuz between April and June 1914.
He handed over the command to Spencer S. Wood in June 1917 and resumed his duties as Navigator.
The Massachusetts was used mostly for heavy gun target practice ship near Chesapeake Bay within the United States Atlantic Fleet.
Andrews was promoted to the rank of Commander on July 1, 1918 and to the temporary rank of Captain on September 21 that year.
In December 1918, Andrews was ordered to New York City and attached to the headquarters of Third Naval District under Rear admiral Nathaniel R. Usher.
He remained in that capacity until November 1919, when he was sent to the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island.
He accompanied President Harding to Alaska and after his death in August 1923, continued as senior Naval Aide to President Calvin Coolidge.
In November that year, Andrews was appointed commander of the Naval Submarine Base at New London, Connecticut.
In mid-1927 he was again sent to Geneva as a member of the American Representation for the Conference on Limitation of Armaments.
He was subsequently ordered to the Naval War College at Newport, Rhode Island and appointed Chief of Staff to President of the College, Rear admiral Harris Laning.
While in this capacity, Andrews was promoted to the rank of Rear admiral on January 16, 1934.
In June 1935, Andrews was appointed Chief of the Bureau of Navigation in Washington, D.C. and was responsible mostly for Navy personnel administration until June 1938.
He was subsequently appointed Commander, Scouting Force, operating with the United States Fleet and was promoted to the temporary rank of Vice Admiral on July 1, 1938.
During his service with the Scouting Force, United States Fleet, Andrews visited Panama and received Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa.
He was also member of the American delegation to Brazil on the occasion of the anniversary of Brazilian independence and received Order of Naval Merit.
While in this capacity, he also held additional duty as Commander of the North Atlantic Naval Coastal Frontier.
During the end of his tenure in February 1942, seized ocean liner SS Normandie, which was stationed at New York Navy Yard caught fire and capsized.
The subsequent investigation pointed on possible sabotage and connection New York Mafia Boss Albert Anastasia.
Andrews was cleared of any wrongdoings and promoted to the rank of Vice admiral backdated to May 1, 1942.
For his new assignment, Andrews was re-promoted to the rank of Vice admiral on May 1, 1942.
Andrews had to face the task of sweeping the stretch of the Atlantic between Nova Scotia and Florida free of enemy submarines.
The submarine menace in this area ceased to be of dangerous proportions in the fall of 1942.
For his succesfull service against German U-Boots, Andrews was decorated with Navy Distinguished Service Medal.
The Court consisted of Andrews; Admiral Orin G. Murfin, who served as President of the Court, and Admiral Edward C. Kalbfus.
The court convened on July 24, 1944 and held daily sessions in Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and Pearl Harbor.
After interviewing numerous witnesses, it completed its work on October 19, 1944.
Its report to the Navy Department largely exonerated Rear Admiral Husband E. Kimmel, commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet at the time of the attack.
Upon reviewing the report, Forrestal felt that the court had been too lenient in assigning blame for the disaster.
Forrestal disapproved all of these findings, judging that Kimmel could have done more with the information he had had to prevent or mitigate the attack.
Andrews was relieved of all active duty in December 1944 and assumed position as Commissioner of the American Red Cross for South Pacific areas in June 1945.
Vice admiral Adolphus Andrews died following a long illness on June 19, 1948, aged 68, at Naval Hospital in Houston, Texas.
He is buried with his wife Berenice Platter Andrews (1888-1992) at Fairview Cemetery in Denison, Texas.
They had two children a son, Adolphus Andrews Jr., who served as Marine Corps officer during World War II and a daughter Frances W. Andrews.
The Somaliland Football Association (SFA) (, ) is the govering body of football in Somaliland.
The current Chairman and General Secretary is Mohamed Abdi Dixood and Samatar Mohamed Abdillahi respectively.
Crystal Simone Dangerfield (born May 11, 1998) is an American women's basketball player with the University of Connecticut Huskies of the American Athletic Conference.
In January 2020, Dangerfield rose to 10th place among Connecticut Huskies women's basketball players in career assists.
Sam Costelow (born 10 January 2001) is a Welsh professional rugby union player for Leicester Tigers in Premiership Rugby.
The RENFE Class 251 is a class of electric locomotives operated by Renfe in Spain.
They are based on the JNR Class EF66 operated in Japan.
The locomotives have a B-B-B wheel arrangement, and are equipped with monomotor bogies, which have switchable gear ratios.
Their maximum axle load is 23 tonnes.
The locomotives were introduced in 1982.
A total of 30 locomotives have been built.
They are mainly used on freight services.
Vuk Kalaitović (1913—1948) was a Yugoslav military officer holding the rank of captain who was commander of the Chetnik Mileševa Corps during World War II.
Kalaitović became active in resistance to Axis occupation of Yugoslavia in August 1941.
Kalaitović almost certainly participated in the Battle of Nova Varoš on 5 September 1941.
On 29 October 1941 Kalaitović attended the gathering of people from villages Štitkovo, Božetić and Bukovik, organized by Chetnik officer Božo Javorski.
In February 1942 joint forces of Chetniks under command of Kalaitović and Muslim militia commanded by Hasan Zvizdić attacked the Communist forces.
On January 5, 1943, Montenegrin Chetniks, commanded by Pavle Đurišić, attacked 33 villages predominantly populated with Muslims in the region of Lower Bihor.
They pursued raids of revenge against Sandžak Muslims, many being innocent villagers, with the goal of settling accounts with Muslim militias.
Mileševa Corp with 200 men at that time commanded by Kalaitović joined retreating units of Pavle Đurišić at the end of 1944.
On 16 December 1944 his units were ambushed near Miljevina and suffered substantial casuatlies that left him unable for further actions.
Kalaitović and his units participated in the Battle of Lijevče Field.
After the battle, Kalaitović and group of his Chetniks retreated from the region of Banja Luka with intention to return to Sanjak region.
They left Đurišić on 9 April 1945.
Kalaitović was one of Chetnik commanders who survived defeat of Chetnik forces on Zelengora on 13 May 1945.
In 2010 a monument dedicated to Kalaitović was placed in the village of Štitkovo on the Kalaitović family estate.
Serbian historian Salih Selimović states that Kalaitović protected the Muslim population and never attacked any of Muslim localities within the zone of his responsibility.
When, during 1945, Communist authorities discovered that Kalaitović was hiding in the village of Kladnica, they blocked the area, but Muslim villagers helped Kalaitović to hide and escape.
Serbian historian Dubravka Stojanović objected to the monument in Štitkovo because Kalaitović's units did commit war crimes.
In 2013 a memorial plague to 108 Chetniks who died in the World War II was placed in Štitkovo.
Amnosia decora is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae (Pseudergolinae).
It is found in the Indomalayan realm.
Events in the year 2020 in Haiti.
The San Francisco 49ers have retired 12 jersey numbers.
During his tenure with the 49ers from 2006 to 2007, quarterback Trent Dilfer, a long-time friend of Brodie, wore No.
12 with his permission, unofficially unretiring the number as a tribute.
, a total of 13,994 cases of 2019-nCoV coronavius have been confirmed in 27 countries and territories, including 157 cases outside mainland China.
On 25 January, the first presumptive case in Canada was admitted to Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre in Toronto and placed into a negative pressure chamber.
The patient, a male in his 50s who travelled between Wuhan and Guangzhou before returning to Toronto on 22 January, contacted emergency services following rapid onset symptoms.
The presumption of infection in the patient was made after a rapid test was done at Public Health Ontario's Toronto laboratory.
Final testing conducted at the National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg, Manitoba validated the presumptive confirmation on 27 January.
Authorities said that the patient was experiencing respiratory problems but was in stable condition.
His condition later improved and he was released from hospital on 31 January.
On 27 January, the Chief Medical Officer of Health of Ontario announced the man's wife as the second presumptive case.
This case was confirmed the following day.
Officials reported that she was in good condition and that she was asymptomatic.
On 28 January, the first presumptive case in British Columbia was announced.
The individual, a male in his 40s and a resident of the Vancouver area, had travelled regularly to China for work.
A diagnostic test was conducted and it returned positive for the virus.
The case was later confirmed and validated by the National Microbiology Laboratory on 29 January.
As of 29 January, the Government of Canada issued a travel advisory to avoid non-essential travel to China due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.
As a result of the travel advisories issued by the Canadian government, Air Canada suspended all direct flights to China until at least 29 February.
On 31 January, the third confirmed case in Ontario (and the fourth confirmed case in Canada) was reported in the city of London.
Officials said that the individual, a woman in her 20s and a student at University of Western Ontario, returned from Wuhan on 23 January.
She was asymptomatic and had tested negative at first, but additional advanced testing confirmed that the woman had low levels of the virus in her system.
Officials said that the individual wore a mask during her voyage and she voluntarily entered self-isolation upon her return, making a full recovery after two or three days.
On the same day, the Government of Ontario reported that 17 cases were under investigation within its provincial jurisdiction.
Officials said that most of the individuals under investigation were awaiting results while in self-isolation at home.
As of 30 January, the associate medical officer of Ontario said that the province had conducted a total of 67 tests with 38 negative results.
Officials said that all possible cases—including previous negative results—were being retested as additional assessments become available.
On 24 January, the CDC confirmed a second case in a woman in her 60s living in Chicago, Illinois.
The woman had recently travelled to Wuhan to take care of a sick parent.
On 25 January, the CDC confirmed a third case in Orange County, California.
On 26 January, the fourth and fifth cases, also travellers from Wuhan, were confirmed in Los Angeles County, California and Maricopa County, Arizona, respectively, .
On 24 January the Texas Department of State Health Services confirmed that four possible cases were being investigated, including students at Baylor University and Texas A&M University.
On 27 January, it was announced that all four cases tested negative.
On 26 January, the Virginia Department of Health announced that it was investigating three possible cases in Virginia, including two in Central Virginia and one in Northern Virginia.
On 29 January, the CDC reported a cumulative total of 165 PUIs, with 68 testing negative and no additional PUIs testing positive.
On 28 January, the Lawrence Memorial Hospital in Lawrence, Kansas reported a possible case of the virus.
On 1 February, it was announced that the case tested negative.
On 28 January, the Butler County, Ohio Health Department reported that two Miami University students were being tested for possible infection with the virus.
As of 2 February, the test results are still pending.
On 28 January, the Porter County, Indiana Health Department suspected a case of the virus in northern Indiana.
On 31 January, it was announced that the case tested negative.
On 30 January, the CDC reported the first case of human-to-human transmission of the virus in the United States.
The new case is the husband of the second confirmed case, a woman in her 60s who had recently travelled to Wuhan.
The new patient did not travel to Wuhan.
On 31 January, the CDC reported the seventh confirmed case in a man in Santa Clara County, California who had recently travelled to Wuhan.
The quarantine order was the first such order in over fifty years.
Every year, between 60,000 and 65,000 people travel from Wuhan to the United States, with travel peaking in January.
Ahead of the Chinese New Year, San Francisco International Airport, Los Angeles International Airport, and John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City began screening arriving passengers.
However, as the number of US cases climbed, screening of passengers was added at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago and Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport.
On 29 January, Cambodia confirmed its first case in Sihanoukville, a 60-year-old Chinese man travelling to the coastal city from Wuhan with his family.
He was reportedly in a stable condition.
The Hong Kong government also shortened hospital visits and made it a requirement for visitors to wear face masks.
Screening was tightened at airports and train stations with connections to Wuhan.
In the first week of 2020, 30 unwell travellers from Wuhan were tested.
On 22 January, a mainland man, aged 39, who travelled from Shenzhen and arrived in Hong Kong by high-speed rail developed symptoms of pneumonia.
He had been to Wuhan in the previous month.
He tested positive and was hospitalised in Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Island.
A 56-year-old man from Ma On Shan, who had visited Wuhan, also tested positive.
The Hong Kong government designated the Lady MacLehose Holiday Village in Sai Kung as a quarantine centre.
On 23 January, two medical workers and a visitor from Australia who had each been in close contact with the two aforementioned cases were quarantined.
The Hong Kong Tourism Board cancelled the Lunar New Year Cup and a four-day Lunar New Year carnival, citing concerns over the virus outbreak.
On 24 January, health authorities confirmed a fifth case.
The city's largest amusement parks, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort, Ocean Park Hong Kong, and Madame Tussauds Hong Kong closed from 26 January, until further notice.
In a later press conference that day, Carrie Lam said that the Man Kam To and Sha Tau Kok border checkpoints would be closed.
As of 1 February, the CHP has identified 14 confirmed cases in Hong Kong, all of whom were infected elsewhere.
The Government of India issued a travel advisory to its citizens, particularly for Wuhan, where about 500 Indian medical students study.
It directed seven major international airports to perform thermal screening of passengers arriving from China.
On 30 January, India confirmed its first case in a student who had returned from Wuhan University to Kerala.
On 2 February, a second case was confirmed by the Ministry of Health to an individual in Kerala, it is reported the individual traveled regularly between India and China.
A 30-year-old Chinese national who had previously travelled to Wuhan developed a fever on 3 January and subsequently returned to Japan on 6 January.
He tested positive during a hospital admission between 10 and 15 January.
He had not visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, but possibly had close contact with an affected person in Wuhan.
On 24 January, a second case was confirmed via a Chinese national who visited from Wuhan.
On 25 January, the third case was confirmed in a woman from Wuhan.
Japan has been taking extra precautions, due to the upcoming 2020 Summer Olympics being held in Tokyo.
Despite this, on 28 January, the fifth, sixth and seventh cases were confirmed in Japan, including a man who has not visited Wuhan.
This man was reported to be a tour bus driver who had driven a group from Wuhan earlier in January.
The guide of the group has also been confirmed positive to the virus.
On 30 January, it was announced that three Japanese nationals who arrived at Haneda after being evacuated from Wuhan tested positive.
Three other cases were confirmed on the same day.
By 22 January, Macau had confirmed two cases, a 52-year-old woman and a 66-year-old man, both from Wuhan.
The Macau government has since temporarily closed all schools and universities, and has imposed border controls with temperature checks.
The government also declared the closing of several venues to limit the possible spread of the virus, including several entertainment venues and planned Lunar New Year performances.
On 27 January, a 15-year-old boy, the son of one of the previously confirmed patients, was declared the sixth case of the virus in Macau.
On 28 January, the seventh case was announced, a 67-year-old woman and resident of Wuhan who travelled to Guangzhou before entering Macau through the Barrier Gate checkpoint.
Eight Chinese nationals were quarantined at a hotel in Johor Bahru on 24 January after coming into contact with an infected person in neighbouring Singapore.
Following several earlier suspected cases in Sabah's capital of Kota Kinabalu, all direct flights between the state with China were stopped indefinitely.
On 24 January, a two-year-old child who was suspected to have been infected was detained along with their parents.
The parents refused quarantine and were detained the next day by police at Senai International Airport before returning to China.
The patient including other who refused quarantine was subsequently placed under close monitoring by the local Health Ministry.
On 26 January, a fourth case of the virus, unconnected to previous cases, was detected.
With the increasing number of cases reported in neighbouring Thailand, both the state of Kedah and Penang tightened their borders by conducting stringent checks at its international entry points.
Another four suspected cases were recorded in Sarawak on 29 January; five in Kuching and one each in Sibu and Miri.
Of the total eight suspected cases in the state, six have tested negative.
An eighth case was reported at the Permai Hospital in Johor on the next day.
However, those visitors must undergo a self-quarantine at home for 14 days.
He was discharged after his condition improved.
The first case of novel coronavirus infection in the Philippines was confirmed on 30 January.
The diagnosed patient was a 38-year-old Chinese woman from Wuhan, who had arrived in Manila from Hong Kong on 21 January.
She was admitted at the San Lazaro Hospital in Manila on 25 January after she sought a consultation due to a mild cough.
At the time of the confirmation announcement, the woman was already asymptomatic.
The second case was confirmed on 2 February, The diagnosed patient was a 44-year-old male who was the companion of the first case.
Despite being in stable condition in his last few days, he died on 1 February.
His case was the first recorded death outside China.
On 2 February, 24 out of the 31 PUI cases tested negative, two were confirmed and the rest of the cases have their results still pending.
Prior to 31 January, there were no medical facilities in the country that can confirm cases of 2019-nCoV.
In response to the outbreak following a cleared suspected case, the RITM began the process of acquiring primers and reagents in order to conduct confirmatory tests in the country.
On 29 January, it was announced that the RITM has acquired confirmatory kits to be able to test cases in the country.
A laboratory for the confirmatory test became operational by 31 January.
The Philippine Genome Center is also developing a testing kit for the virus and are negotiating with the Department of Health for possible collaboration on the kit's development.
Royal Air Charter Service operates direct flights from Wuhan to Kalibo.
On 24 January, the Philippine government decided to deport 135 individuals from Wuhan who landed arrived in the country through the Kalibo International Airport.
There were calls for a wider temporary ban on people entering the country from anywhere in China.
Such move was supported by Senators Ralph Recto, Bong Go, Risa Hontiveros, and Francis Pangilinan.
The DOH and the Office of the President find no urgent need for such measure.
The Philippine government also orders a temporary travel ban on travel to China, Hong Kong and Macau until further notice.
Local airlines, AirAsia, Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, has suspended flights connecting destinations in China and its territories (Macau and Hong Kong) and the Philippines from 2 February.
The Philippine government will organize special flights to repatriate Filipinos in the Hubei province who want to go home.
The government has advised residents in the province to contact the Philippine consulate in Shanghai as part of the repatriation process.
Upon arrival in the Philippines, repatriated individuals will have to go under mandatory quarantine for 14 days.
There are around 150 Filipinos who live in Wuhan alone, about 40 to 50 of which has volunteered to get repatriated.
Another 28 suspected cases were detected as a result of enhanced testing, which went up to 44 the next day.
Of these, 13 were tested negative.
On 25 January, the fourth case in Singapore was confirmed at Sengkang General Hospital, in a 36-year-old from Wuhan who had stayed at Village Hotel Sentosa.
On 27 January, the Ministry of Health confirmed one case.
It involved a 56-year-old from Wuhan who stayed at a house in Ceylon Road; she was subsequently warded at the National Centre for Infectious Diseases (NCID).
On 28 January, two more cases were announced.
A 56-year-old man arrived from Wuhan on 19 January and subsequently developed a cough on 26 January.
He tested positive at Changi General Hospital.
A 35-year-old male arrived in Singapore on 23 January, and went to Raffles Hospital after developing symptoms on 24 January.
He was transferred to NCID and tested positive on 27 January.
On 29 January, the Ministry of Health confirmed three more cases, one involving a couple.
The other was identified at a health screening station in Marina South Pier.
Another three cases were confirmed the next day.
The Ministry of Health issued a health advisory on 2 January, and implemented temperature checks for passengers arriving in Changi Airport from Wuhan the following day.
On 20 January, temperature screening at Changi Airport was extended to all travellers coming from China.
In addition, individuals with pneumonia who had travelled to Wuhan within 14 days before the onset of symptoms will be isolated in hospital.
On 22 January, quarantine measures were extended to travellers who arrived from China and displayed symptoms.
After three more suspected cases were detected on 22 January, a multi-ministry taskforce was convened to tackle the virus.
The MOH advised against non-essential trips to Wuhan and expanded the travel advisory the following day to all of Hubei.
In addition, schools asked parents to declare their travel plans and monitor their children's health.
Other measures will also be taken to ensure the safety of students after the first case was confirmed on 23 January.
MINDEF has since issued two medical advisories to service personnel earlier in January.
Scoot cancelled flights to Wuhan between 23 and 26 January over the virus outbreak, after a lockdown was imposed.
The suspension was later extended to 29 March.
It was reported on 24 January that holiday chalets were being prepared as quarantine centres.
Some of these chalets had served as quarantine centres in previous outbreaks, such as the 2003 SARS outbreak and 2009 flu pandemic.
Measures such as temperature screening and quarantine facilities were in place at foreign worker dormitories.
On 27 January Singaporeans were advised to avoid non-essential travels to China.
Temperature screening at Changi Airport was also expanded to all incoming flights, with extra scrutiny on flights from China.
In addition to the chalets, university hostels at National University of Singapore, Nanyang Technological University, and Singapore Management University are being prepared as quarantine facilities.
Other measures include expanded communication channels, and cleaning protocols and disinfection of premises after incidents.
On 28 January, enhanced quarantine measures were announced.
Each household will be distributed with four surgical masks in the first weeks of February.
These masks are meant to be used by the person in the household who is feeling unwell and has to make a trip to the doctor.
A suspected case was reported and immediately quarantined in South Korea on 8 January.
On 20 January the first confirmed case was identified as a 35 year old Chinese woman.
The first South Korean national to be infected occurred three days later to a 55-year-old man who worked in Wuhan and returned to check symptoms resembling the flu.
The two infection reports were publicly released on 24 January.
A third patient was confirmed on 26 January as a 54-year-old South Korean man.
He used a rental car and visited three restaurants, a hotel, a convenience store and met his family before admitting himself to the hospital.
All the places he was present in were quickly disinfected.
A fourth patient was confirmed the next day as a 55-year-old South Korean man who returned from Wuhan on 20 January.
He first felt flu symptoms on 21 January and suffered further complications four days later, eventually turning himself in.
Both cases were tallied into formal records on 27 January.
Rumours circulated that the fourth patient had died which health authorities denied.
Two more confirmed cases were reported on 30 January with the fifth patient being a 32-year-old South Korean man who returned from his work at Wuhan on 24 January.
The sixth patient is the first case in South Korea who caught the virus second-hand and had never visited Wuhan.
The 56-year-old man caught the virus while having a meal in a restaurant with the third patient.
On 31 January, a seventh patient was reported as a 28-year-old South Korean man returning from Wuhan on 23 January.
He developed symptoms on the 26th, and was admitted to the hospital on the 28th.
On 1 February, a 49-year-old Chinese man working in Japan as a tour guide was confirmed as the twelfth patient.
He caught the virus while visiting a Japanese patient in Japan and entered South Korea through Gimpo International Airport on 19 January.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the Republic of Korea (KCDC) confirmed an additional 3 cases of 2019-nCoV infection on 2 February, bringing the total to 15.
Prior to 27 January, the Ministry of Health in Sri Lanka had instructed the Quarantine Unit at Bandaranaike International Airport to screen passengers for symptoms.
Additionally, the ministry warned that infants, children, pregnant women, the elderly and people who suffer from chronic diseases among other issues should avoid visiting crowded places when possible.
The rest of the travelers accompanying her had already left the country and the hotels she and her travel companions had stayed at have been identified, he added.
On 1 February, the patient was discharged after receiving treatment.
On 31 January, sixteen people suspected of having contracted the virus were under observation in several government hospitals.
In a statement released on 31 January, the Epidemiology Unit of the Ministry of Health said that four of those patients were foreign nationals.
The country has 18 suspected cases as of 30 January.
On 27 January ten more people, including seven foreign nationals, were placed under quarantine at the National Institute of Infectious Diseases.
On the same day, the National Union of Seafarers of Sri Lanka noted that six Sri Lankan sailors on a vessel sailing from China to Egypt were displaying symptoms.
A Sri Lankan Airlines charter flight to evacuate 33 Sri Lankan students and families from Wuhan, China landed in the capital of Hubei Province.
The flight took off from Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) and landed at Tianhe International Airport in Wuhan.
The Ministry of Health says that a quarantine plan is in place.
A 22-member National Action Committee has been set up by the Ministry of Health to prevent the spread of coronavirus in Sri Lanka.
The Ministry of Health advised the general public in Colombo to wear a face mask as a safety measure.
CMC chief medical officer Ruwan Wijayamuni also requested those who enter public places, hotels and restaurants in Colombo to wear face masks as a precautionary measure.
Hotel employees and staff in the city were also advised to wear face masks.
As a result, the country's drug regulatory agency will place price controls on face masks.
The Department of Immigration and Emigration will inform all construction sites with Chinese resident visa holders to restrict their Chinese employees to their respective workplaces and lodgings.
He added that the Chinese woman, who was receiving treatment at the Infectious Disease Hospital (IDH), can be discharged.
As of 30 January 2020, there are 17 suspected cases in the country.
On 21 January, the first case in Taiwan was confirmed in a 50-year-old woman who just returned to Taoyuan International Airport from her teaching job in Wuhan.
She reported on her own initiative and was hospitalised without formal domestic entry.
As of 31 January, there are ten confirmed cases.
The first domestic case was diagnosed in Taiwan on 28 January.
The number of suspected cases have been found to have other common respiratory conditions.
On 13 January, Thailand had its first case, also the first outside China.
Four days later she tested positive.
Thailand's second case occurred in a 74-year-old woman who arrived in Bangkok on a flight from Wuhan on 17 January.
His condition has since improved according to an official statement released by Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital on 31 January.
On 22 January, the Thai Ministry of Public Health announced a report for two additional confirmed cases of infection found in Thailand.
The third was a 68-year-old man, a Chinese tourist as in previous cases.
The fourth case was the first case for a Thai citizen; a 73-year-old Thai woman hospitalised at in Nakhon Pathom Province, arriving from Wuhan.
The fifth case was confirmed on 24 January in a 33-year-old Chinese woman arriving from Wuhan with her 7-year-old daughter who was not infected.
She admitted herself to Rajvithi Hospital, three days after her arrival in Bangkok on 21 January.
Initial blood sample analysis tested positive; however, authorities are awaiting results from another lab for confirmation.
On 26 January, the Thai Ministry of Public Health said eight cases were confirmed, including one from Hua Hin.
All are Chinese, except a woman from Nakhon Pathom.
The first of five patients have already been discharged.
Another six cases were confirmed on 28 January, with five from the same family in Wuhan and another from Chongqing.
Thailand began scanning all travellers from China.
On 31 January, an additional five cases were reported, bringing the cumulative number of confirmed cases to 19.
The taxi driver was reported to have come into contact with at least thirteen other individuals, mostly family members, before seeking treatment.
The other cases were Chinese nationals.
The Thai government is set to dispatch a plane to retrieve 161 citizens who are to return from Wuhan on 1 February.
On 23 January, Abu Dhabi International Airport and Dubai International Airport announced that travellers arriving directly from China would have their temperatures screened.
On 29 January, the first case in the United Arab Emirates was confirmed in a Chinese national who came to the country on vacation with their family from Wuhan.
The announcement led to a sell out of face masks across the UAE.
On 31 January, the fifth case of coronavirus in the UAE was confirmed, in someone who had travelled from Wuhan to Dubai.
Deputy minister said that Vietnam is considering closing the border with China as a necessary countermeasure.
Saigon Tourist announced that it has cancelled all tours to or transit in Wuhan.
On 24 January, the Civil Aviation Administration of Vietnam ordered the cancellation of all flights from and to Wuhan.
The first two confirmed cases were hospitalised on 22 January at Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City.
After the confirmation, acting Minister of Health Vũ Đức Đam ordered the activation of the Emergency Epidemic Prevention Centre.
On 29 January, the son was declared to have recovered.
On 23 January, two Vietnamese nationals who recently returned from Wuhan were quarantined at a hospital in Hanoi after developing symptoms.
The following week, three positive cases were confirmed by the Ministry of Health, all involving Vietnamese nationals who have returned from Wuhan.
One of them is being isolated and cured in Thanh Hoa Province, while the others are being treated in the capital city of Hanoi.
On 28 January, a suspected case, a 32-year-old Chinese woman from Wuhan, was quarantined in Ivalo due to high fever.
She was transported to the central hospital of Lapland, located in Rovaniemi.
The suspect had started their journey from Wuhan via Beijing five days earlier, and had had a respiratory illness for two days.
Coronavirus was confirmed on the next day.
On 27 January, Finland's foreign ministry issued a travel advisory recommending Finnish citizens to avoid unnecessary travel to China's Hubei province.
The next day, the Finnish airline Finnair announced it was suspending five weekly routes to Nanjing and Beijing Daxing until the end of March.
On 24 January, the first confirmed case in Europe was reported in Bordeaux, with two more in Paris all in people recently returned from China.
In Paris, a 31-year-old man and his 30-year-old partner, both from Wuhan, were infected.
They arrived in France on 18 January.
The third patient hospitalized in Bordeaux is a 48-year-old Frenchman from China, who arrived on the territory on 22 January.
Immediately taken in charge by the , the patient was isolated in hospital, his condition is considered reassuring.
The authorities are trying to determine whether he may have infected people around him.
On 28 January, the fourth case, an 80-year-old Chinese tourist, was confirmed in Paris.
On 29 January, his daughter was confirmed as the fifth case.
On 30 January, the sixth case, a doctor, was confirmed in Paris.
On 27 January, the Bavarian Ministry of Health announced that a man from the Starnberg district in Bavaria has become infected with the disease.
On 28 January, three more novel coronavirus cases were confirmed.
All four patients are employees of the same company; they are being medically monitored and isolated at the München clinic in Schwabing.
On 31 January, the child of an infected man became Germany's sixth confirmed case.
The father tested positive on 30 January, and works at the same company as the other four confirmed German cases.
Later on 31 January another employee of the company became the seventh confirmed case.
On 1 February, around 90 German citizens left Wuhan on a flight arranged by the German government.
They will be quarantined in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate for 14 days.
Enhanced screening measures, including thermal cameras and medical staff, have been set up at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport and Milan Malpensa Airport.
On 31 January, two cases were confirmed in Rome as Chinese tourists who arrived in Milan on 23 January.
They arrived via Milan Malpensa Airport and travelled to Rome on a tourism bus.
The Russian consumer health watchdog Rospotrebnadzor advised tourists to refrain from visiting Wuhan and to stay away from Chinese zoos and markets selling animals and seafood.
The agency also said that development of a vaccine against the virus was underway, relying on the WHO's recommendations.
The Russian city of Blagoveshchensk, near the Chinese border, limited access to the country.
Cultural exchange and official visits to China were cancelled.
The Governors of the Amur Region Vasily Orlov, and of the Penza Oblast Ivan Belozertsev, called on residents to abandon trips to China altogether.
Residents of large cities have been told to avoid contact with tourists from China.
On 31 January two cases were confirmed, one in Tyumen Oblast, another in Zabaykalsky Krai.
On 31 January, the first case of novel Coronavirus in Spain, a German patient, was confirmed on the Island of La Gomera, in the Canary Islands.
She is currently being kept in isolation at the clinic for infectious diseases and is not seriously ill.
Heathrow Airport has tightened surveillance of the three direct flights that it receives from Wuhan every week; each will be met by a Port Health team.
In addition, all airports in the UK have written guidance (in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese) available for unwell travellers.
The British government have been tracing up to 2,000 people who came in on flights from Wuhan.
There was contention over whether the government should assist the repatriation of UK passport holders from the greatest affected areas, or restrict travel from affected regions altogether.
Some British nationals in Wuhan had been informed that they could be evacuated but their spouses and/or children with mainland Chinese passports could not.
This was later overturned, but the delay meant that some people missed the flight.
Passengers would also be given an information pamphlet and asked to present themselves if they had a fever or suspected they might have the disease.
He is receiving treatment at Monash Medical Centre in Melbourne.
On 25 January, it was announced that three patients had tested positive in New South Wales.
Within the same day, six people in New South Wales were being held under observation and confirmed to undergo hospital testing after having recently returned from Wuhan.
The patient is currently undergoing treatment at Westmead Hospital in Sydney.
On 29 January, a 60-year-old Victorian resident was confirmed as the sixth patient in Australia, and the second patient in Victoria.
On 30 January, a Chinese national in Victoria was confirmed as the eighth case of the virus in the country.
A ninth case was confirmed later in the day in Queensland, the second case in the state.
As of 30 January, the country has 72 suspected cases that are under investigation.
On 1 February, the eleventh case of the virus was announced in Victoria.
On 31 January, the Ministry of Health reports one suspected case in Angola.
On 28 January, Ethiopia's state-affiliated FANA broadcasting corporate, FBC, reported that four Ethiopians suspected of being infected by the coronavirus have been placed in isolation.
All four recently arrived from a university in Wuhan where they are students.
Two Sudanese who had visited Wuhan are undergoing medical checks on 29 January.
The Health Secretary of the State of São Paulo announced a response and monitoring plan for new suspected infections.
The main referral hospitals will be trained to detect and report cases of Wuhan coronavirus.
Professionals are advised to observe fever, cough and difficulty in breathing associated with people who have travelled to outbreak areas in China.
Also issued that suspected patients must be isolated, and make use of personal protective equipment.
A new suspected case was declared on 28 January, a 22 years old who has been in Wuhan and came to Belo Horizonte on 24 January.
On 31 January, the Brazilian government reported that country was investigating twelve suspected cases in five states, with no confirmed cases.
The case of a patient from Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, was discounted.
On 26 January, a suspected case, a person of Chinese nationality, who had boarded a flight in Hong Kong and arrived in Quito on 21 January, was isolated.
The people who came into contact with the patient during his trip are also being observed.
As of 30 January, the patient remains under isolation in Quito, is in a critical condition and will likely die from his illness.
Samples of the patient have been sent to Atlanta where it is currently being tested if the patient is infected by the virus or not.
On Jan 31, the Ministry of Health, Catalina Andramuño, announced that the country now possess reactives for testing new cases locally, becoming the first in South America.
A total of 135 airport gates and port docks have been installed with thermal scanners by the Ministry of Health.
They have also provided 100 hospitals with isolation rooms.
Indonesia will not send any representatives to 2020 Lingshui China Masters.
On 2 February, an Indonesian plane from Wuhan which evacuated its citizens landed in Hang Nadim Airport, Batam.
They will be isolated in the island of Natuna and tested whether they carry the virus or not.
Indonesia banned all flights from and to Mainland China starting from 5 February.
The government also stopped a policy to give free visa to Chinese nationals and visa on arrival for those who live in Mainland China.
Practically, they banned Chinese from entering or transitting Indonesia.
Indonesians are advised to not travel to the country amid this outbreak.
The Ministry of Health of Mongolia quarantined all colleges, schools and kindergartens until 2 March.
Chinggis Khaan International Airport and borders with China has tightened security, and doing medical checkups on passengers who came from China and other infected countries.
Health authorities have since taken a sample from the deceased girl to be analysed at the National Center for Communicable Diseases in Ulaanbaatar.
The remaining 148 passengers from the same flight were not showing any symptoms.
On 2 February, 59 out of 63 Myanmar students studying in Wuhan arrived in Mandalay by air.
As a precaution against the virus, starting on 22 January, North Korea temporarily banned foreign tourists.
On 23 January, suspected cases in Sinuiju were quarantined.
As of 27 January, the total number of suspected cases climbed to 5.
The Government of Pakistan began screening of passengers at airports in Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore and Peshawar to prevent entry of coronavirus in the country.
Pakistan International Airlines also announced to pre-screen passengers before they board the plane on its flights at the Beijing Capital International Airport.
On 27 January, The Government of Gilgit Baltistan decided to delay opening the China-Pakistan border crossing point at Khunjerab Pass, scheduled for February.
As of 1 February, there were five suspected cases.
The first suspected case in Cyprus was reported on the evening of 31 January, in Nicosia, in the Greek-Cypriot sector; the possibility of a positive result is very low.
On 27 January, Health Minister Vasilis Kikilias asserted that all necessary protective protocols were in place after a group of Chinese tourists from Wuhan arrived at Athens International Airport.
On 31 January, 2 suspected persons went to hospital and were isolated.
One of them had had contact with a person known to be infected with the 2019-nCoV coronavirus and the other had had contact with Chinese people in Germany.
, one of the two remained hospitalized and isolated.
On 1 February, National Public Health Center announced that none of the three test results have been proven positive.
Warsaw Chopin Airport has made special surveys for passengers arriving from China.
On 28 January, a woman suspected of having the virus was admitted to a hospital in Łódź, and another person in Łódź was suspected of having the virus.
The woman is to be released on 1 February, the other person has been released already; in Poland there are a dozen suspected cases with results pending.
Thermal scanners will be placed in airports in the country.
People will be given flyers and questionnaires to be informed about the 2019-nCoV.
The possibility of the virus arriving in the territory remains low, specialists believe.
Special access lines for passengers coming from China and Chinese passengers were made on the international airports.
On 21 January, a band formed of 50 musicians from the philharmonics of seven cities returned home from a 50-day tour in China, the inaugural concert being in Wuhan.
The members were in Wuhan only on 3 December 2019, when no virus was declared.
Other musicians from Constanța, Cluj-Napoca and Arad are also quarantined at home.
A 25-member folk group from Mioveni returning from Beijing was put under supervision for 14 days.
The country banned all tourist flights from China from 26 January.
On 29 January, Minister of Health Zweli Mkhize briefed the media on South Africa's readiness to detect and contain the virus.
On 23 January, Health Minister Carlos Alvarado reported that there were no suspected cases of Coronavirus in the country.
He said that the epidemiological surveillance system in Venezuela is active and no cases of coronavirus have been reported in humans so far.
Deputy Minister of Collective Health Networks, Marisela Bermúdez ordered all airports across Venezuela to take necessary measures in order to prevent the virus from spreading in the region.
The Ministry of Health of Armenia stated that passengers arriving will be screened for fever.
Entry restrictions were not deemed necessary.
After discussions, the State Service for Food Safety of Armenia imposed a ban on all Chinese animal products.
Enhanced screening measures have been set up at Shahjalal International Airport in Bangladesh.
The Ministry of Health of Bhutan has strengthened screening at the country's points of entry as a response to the outbreak.
Infrared fever scanning and respiratory health surveillance was introduced at Paro International Airport on 15 January.
All medical facilities in the country has been told to increase their vigilance for possible cases and to coordinate with the Royal Centre for Disease Control.
All the flights from China and Wuhan to Tbilisi International Airport were cancelled until 27 January.
The Health Ministry has announced that all arriving passengers from China will be screened.
On 24 January, Almaty Airport staff and Almaty medical brigades had a medical exercise.
The situation where a plane arrives from China with an infected passenger was simulated.
Also, disinformation was spreading through messengers about infected people in Almaty.
It was disproved by the Minister of Healthcare.
As of 25 January, 98 Kazakhstani students were in Wuhan, but none were known to be infected.
As of 28 January, more than 1300 Kazakhstani citizens are in China, more than 600 of them are tourists, mostly visiting Hainan.
The government of Kazakhstan is ready to evacuate the 98 Kazakhstani students in Wuhan.
Also, Kazakhstan plans to temporarily stop trains between Ürümqi and Kazakhstani cities.
Evacuation flights are planned for Belgians in Hubei and everyone repatriated will be quarantined and examined in a military hospital.
Infected people will be transferred to a specialized hospital.
Non-essential flights to China, Hong Kong excluded, are discouraged.
Some travel companies are cancelling all flights to China.
Custom officers at airports wear face masks.
Chinese new year events were cancelled at the University of Leuven.
Pristina International Airport and National Institute of Public Health introduced new measures, including temperature screening.
On 30 January, Ministry of Foreign Affairs advised citizens to avoid traveling to China.
Starting from 28 January, Riga International Airport started investigating travellers from Wuhan.
From 25 January, National Public Health Center specialists are consulting travellers from and to China at all three airports in Lithuania.
According to public health officials, Vilnius Airport had a medical exercise in December and is ready to handle infected passengers and contain the spread of the virus.
Maltese local authorities have taken preventive measures, and advised the public and health workers to uphold sanitary regulation to not spread illnesses.
On 24 January, the Superintendent of Public Health has cautioned for adequate measures but saw no risk of arriving and spreading within the country then.
Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport introduced new measures, including thermal cameras.
Minister of Health David Clark announced that public health staff would start meeting flights from China on 27 January to look for signs of the virus amongst arriving passengers.
On 28 January, the Ministry of Health stood up the National Health Coordination Centre (NHCC) in response to the outbreak.
In addition, an Infectious and Notifiable Diseases Order was issued to take effect from 30 January.
Palau's President Thomas Remengesau Jr. issued an executive order suspending all charter flights from China, Macau and Hong Kong from 1-29 February.
The order takes effect from 30 January.
Border measures have been implemented by the Government of Samoa in response to the outbreak.
Before entering the country, people must have spent at least 14 days in a country free of the virus, as well as complete a medical clearance.
Two Samoan nationals who had briefly stopped in China have been placed into quarantine for two weeks at the Faleolo District Hospital.
Patrick Page Cortez is an American politician and businessman from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Cortez has represented the Louisiana State Senate's 23rd district, based in southern Lafayette, since 2012.
In 2020, Cortez was unanimously elected Senate President, succeeding term-limited John Alario.
From 2008 until 2012, Cortez represented the 43rd district in the Louisiana House of Representatives.
He lives in Lafayette with his wife and two children, where he owns and operates a La-Z Boy furniture gallery.
The 1969–70 New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball team represented New Mexico State University during the 1969–70 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Aggies were independent and not a member of a conference.
They were led by fourth year head coach Lou Henson and three future NBA players – consensus second-team All-American Jimmy Collins, big man Sam Lacey, and Charlie Criss.
The team reached the Final Four of the NCAA Tournament, losing to eventual champion UCLA before defeating St. Bonaventure in the National Third Place Game.
To date, it is the only Final Four appearance in program history.
The Aggies had three win streaks of at least eight games during the season and finished with a 27–3 record.
Satou Sabally is a German women's basketball player with the University of Oregon Ducks team in the Pac-12 Conference.
During her first year at Oregon, Sabally appeared in every game for the Ducks while averaging 10.7 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.
She was named to the Pac-12 all-Freshman team and Pac-12 Freshman of the Year.
In her second season, Sabally started all 38 games and was the third most efficient player in NCAA.
Following the season, she was named to the Pac-12 team, an honorable mention All-American by the WBCA, and to the watchlist for both the Naismith Trophy and Wade Trophy.
In June 2018, the film was restored in 2K and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
Celeste M. Nelson (born 21 August 1976) is a Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering and the Director of the Program in Engineering Biology at Princeton University.
She is a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) and was a finalist in the 2017 and 2018 Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists.
Nelson was born in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
She became interested in biology as a teenager, but it wasn't until she spent time in a laboratory that she realised how much she enjoyed experiments.
She studied biology and chemical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and graduated in 1998.
Whilst at MIT Nelson was a member of the Tau Beta Pi engineering honour society and graduated in Phi Beta Kappa.
Nelson moved to Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine for her graduate studies, working on biomedical engineering under the supervision of Christopher S. Chen.
Nelson was a postdoctoral research fellow at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) where she worked alongside Mina J. Bissell in the Division of Life Sciences.
Whilst at LBNL Nelson was awarded the outstanding performance award.
She completed a course in embryology at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory in 2007.
Nelson joined Princeton University as an Assistant Professor in 2007.
She was promoted to Associate Professor in 2012 and full Professor in 2016.
Her research considers how cells within tissues integrate complicated biological systems spatially and dynamically.
At Princeton Nelson leads the Tissue Morphodynamic Laboratory, which combines engineering, cell biology and developmental biology.
She investigates the morphogenesis process that builds both the mammary gland and vertebrate lung.
To interrogate the process by which organs generate their internal anatomies Nelson created a protocol to grow these structures in a laboratory.
She identified that during morphogenesis, long-range communication between individual cells within biological tissue determines the pattern formation.
She identified several genes that are essential for branching tissue to properly develop and studied how they work together to coordinate the branching process.
She showed that the signals that initiate tissue branching can also act to reawaken certain tumours.
In 2018 she coordinated a Royal Society meeting on the mechanics of embryonic development.
Nelson is married with one child.
Hetta Bartlett (1 May 1877 – May 1947) was an English stage and film actress whose career spanned both the West End and Broadway.
In 1903 he would be jailed for embezzlement.
By 1899 aged 22 Hetta Bartlett was acting in the Company of Charles Hawtrey including his tour of America in the 1900s.
In 1899 she married the dramatic author Metcalfe Henry Wood (1864–1944) at Totnes in Devon.
The marriage was dissolved by 1911 when Bartlett was living alone at 14a Albert Embankment in London.
In 1939 she was living in Marylebone in London and described herself as an actress and 'Widowed' on the official register.
Hetta Bartlett died aged 70 in May 1947 in Dartford in Kent.
Aged 15, Montier - with his father Elie and friend Gillet - built his first car, the Montier & Gillet, a steam-powered wagonette steered by a tiller.
The sole example was exhibited in Paris in 1897.
This was the first running of Le Mans, which was to become one of the most prestigious motor races in the world.
33 cars started the race; Montier and Ouriou finished in 14th place.
Montier returned to Le Mans in 1924 with his modified Ford special, now fitted with 4-wheel brakes.
Again Montier drove it himself with his brother-in-law Albert Ouriou.
The Montier Special was last away as it proved difficult to start.
The car retired on lap 40 with engine problems.
The duo's third and final attempt at LeMans, in 1925, was also unsuccessful as they were unclassified due to only completing 54 of the 117 laps required.
The Montiers turned their attention to racing Ford Model A-based Montier Specials in Grand Prix and endurance races at numerous events between 1929 and 1935..
The cars had lowered chassis and many engine modifications.
Both men entered - and both failed to finish - the 1929 Dieppe Grand Prix.
Championship races in the 1931 Grand Prix season were endurance races of 10 hours duration with 2 drivers assigned to each car.
Montier also ran in 2 non-championship rounds that year: the 1931 Casablanca Grand Prix, which he did not finish, and the 1931 Dieppe Grand Prix where he finished 10th.
Montier only entered one Grand Prix as a driver in the 1932 season, the 1932 Picardy Grand Prix where he finished 9th.
No Grand Prix entries as a driver are recorded for Charles Montier in 1933, but Ferdinand entered the 1933 Dieppe Grand Prix in a Ford V8-powered Montier Special.
Montier entered the Belgian Grand Prix for the third and last time in 1934, at the age of 55.
This race was a Grandes Épreuves because there was again no championship awarded in that year.
Seven cars qualified, but only five completed the race; Montier came home 5th in his Ford V8-powered Special.
The race was won by René Dreyfus in his Bugatti Type 59 - the last Grandes Épreuves victory for the famous marque.
Montier also entered the 1934 U.M.F.
Montier, one lap down, was classified 3rd.
It is unclear from contemporary reports, but researcher Leif Snellman believes Montier may have been driving the twin-engined car but it may have been the V8.
Charles Montier's final grand prix was the 1935 Lorraine Grand Prix.
This may have been in the V8-powered car.
Montier placed 10th of the 16 entrants and 12 finishers.
Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review is an Irish scholarly journal established in 1912.
It is published by Messenger Publications for the Jesuits of Ireland.
Ravinder Indraj Singh (Born 16 May, 1974) is a politician and a social Worker affiliated to Bhartiya Janta Party.
On the footsteps of his father, Late.
Ravinder Indraj SIngh spent his early days under the care of his parents until he completed his graduated in Bachelor of Education from University of New Delhi .
Along with his formal education, Ravinder played a key role in educating the masses and promoting cleanliness drives in the Bawana district.
Owing to his growing influence and his interest in serving the people, Ravinder decided to spent the next years of his life, making a career in politics.
He has worked in different capacities and has held varied positions within the party.
Under the guidance of his father, Late.
Shri Indraj Singh, Ravinder worked with the grass root level members for the benefit of the commons of Narela.
Bawana is a rural constituency which is located on the outskirts of Delhi city where Dalits and Jats hold an important vote bank.
Judie Barbara Alimonti (1960–2017) was a Canadian immunologist known for her research on the RVSV-ZEBOV Ebola vaccine.
In 1991, Alimonti received a Bachelor of Science degree in microbiology from the University of British Columbia.
She later earned PhD in immunology from the University of Manitoba.
Alimonti managed the Canadian testing of a human-grade Ebola vaccine at the National Microbiology Laboratory in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
When Ebola research at the lab floundered, Alimonti set up a Skunkworks project within the lab to continue the research.
Alimonti was employed as a contract scientist at the lab and left their employment in 2015.
Alimonti died of Cancer in December 2017 in Ottawa.
For God and Country is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Jan Howard.
The album was released in January 1970 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley.
Although the album did not feature any singles, it was Howard's first record of patriotic music.
The album was recorded in September 1969 and was produced by Owen Bradley.
Howard had been collaborating with Bradley since signing with the Decca label in the 1960s.
The album consisted of 11 tracks.
Some of album's material had been recorded by other artists.
Also included were compositions written by Howard herself, such as the opening track.
It was also a tribute to her songs fighting in the war, notably her son, Jimmy Howard.
Jimmy had been killed during his service in 1968.
The liner notes featured comments written by some of Howard's friends.
This included comments from artists Bill Anderson and Bobby Bare.
The album was released in January 1970 via Decca Records.
The album was released in a vinyl record format, featuring 6 songs on one side and 5 on the other side of the record.
The following lists events in the year 2020 in Venezuela.
The Somaliland Civil Service Commission is a Somaliland government agency that is concerned about regulating the employment and working conditions of civil servants.
It also oversees hiring and promotions, and promotes the values of public services.
The head of the agency is chairman and is appointed by the President of Somaliland.
The current chairman of the agency is Farhan Aden Haybe.
It was released as the second single from their only album by same name.
The song is written by Nosie Katzmann and Tony Dawson-Harrison, and sung by American singer Valerie Scott.
The song was a major hit in Europe, remaining the project's biggest hit to date.
It peaked at number 8 in Germany, number 9 in Austria, number 40 in Switzerland and number 42 in Belgium.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 33 in January 1994.
Dr Sandra Desa Souza is an ENT Head, Neck and Cochlea Implant Surgeon.
She is the first Indian Fellow of the American Otological Society.
She was awarded the Padma Shri India's fourth-highest civilian award in 2020.
She is the first woman surgeon in the world to pioneer the Cochlear implant surgery in India and Asia in 1987.
2014/2016 Croatian War Veterans Tent Protest was 555 days long war veterans protest, often dubbed in Croatia as The Tenters (Croatian: šatoraši).
They also asked for the resignation of minister Matić and his close associates Glavašević and Vesna Nađ.
On second day of the protest, a window was broken on the building of the Ministry by throwing a potato in the glass.
On the third day of the protest a female veteran invalid got sick during the rally and she died shortly after.
This caused a further outrage among the protesters.
On following days, minister Matić had to be escorted by the police while he was going to work in the ministry.
He subsequently came to visit them on the same day, accompanied by minister Matić and then chief-of-staff of Croatian Army Drago Lovrić.
On the same day, one of the protesters, threw a piece of cardboard on Bojan Glavešević's head while Glavašević was going to work.
On March 14 Occupy Croatia organised a counter-protest to which only dozens of people came.
They then marched towards Savska street, but the riot police blocked their way between Frankopanska and Dalmatinska street.
They protested in front of Milanović's appartement for a while before returning back to Savska.
After only 50 people came to their rally the counter-protest was canceled.
On May 29, prime minister Milanović declared his offer to negotiate with the tenters in Lisinski Concert Hall, which they rejected.
After that the tenters broke through the police barricades and reached St. Mark's Square.
They then barricaded themselves inside St. Mark's Church, which was surrounded by the riot police.
This was problematic because the tenters didn't report their protest to the police, which they were supposed to do by the law.
As the night, fell a man climbed on the building and threathened to jump off if the police doesn't back off from the tenters.
The man, however, soon came down.
When 22:00 hours passed, a priest appeared between the tenters inside the church and the riot police outside.
At 23:00 hours, Glogoški felt ill so he was transported to the nearby ambulance car while the tenters again clashed with the police on the church entrances.
In the end, the police allowed tenters to spend the night in the church.
The following lists events in the year 2020 in South Korea.
Jeanne Corbin (March 1906 – 7 May 1944) was a communist activist and trade union organiser in Canada.
Corbin and her family emigrated from France to Canada in 1911.
After landing in Newfoundland, the family made their way to a farm near Edmonton, Alberta.
In high school, she joined the Young Communist League of Canada.
Later, she was a member of the Workers' Defense League.
Dick Charles Brown (1905 – 6 May 1969) was a Cook Islands businessman and politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly between 1958 and 1965, and became the territory's first Leader of Government Business in 1963.
Brown was born in Mangaia in 1905, one of the 18 children of George and Rakitai Brown.
He moved to Rarotonga at the age of 18 to work for A.B.
Donald, before taking up planting and setting up his own store in Tupapa.
He subsequently opened several other stores and enlarged his plantations.
During World War II he sold Cook Islands handicrafts to American Service personnel based across the Pacific, before diversifying into copra and pearl shell.
After the war, Brown owned a series of ships.
When Tereora College was established in 1955, he became chair of its committee.
He married Mata Goringo; the couple had six children.
In 1956 he entered politics and was elected to Rarotonga Island Council.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1958 as one of the indirectly-elected representatives of Rarotonga Island Council.
He was re-elected in the 1961 elections, this time as one of the directly-elected members.
In 1962 an Executive Committee was established, with Brown as one of the members.
In November 1963 the Executive Committee was replaced by a new cabinet, with Brown elected the first Leader of Government business, defeating Ngatupuna Matepi by a vote of 11–10.
By virtue of his position, Brown was expected to become the Cook Islands' first Premier when self-government was achieved in 1965.
He led the United Political Party into the 1965 elections, but lost his seat.
Henry's sister Marguerite Story subsequently resigned from the Assembly to allow Henry to contest the by-election for Te-au-o-Tonga on 9 July.
Brown stood against him, but lost by 1,353 votes to 523.
Henry went on to become the islands' first Premier.
Brown declared his intention to contest the 1968 elections as an independent, but later withdrew his candidacy.
He died in Rarotonga Hospital in May 1969 at the age of 63.
Star People Nation is a studio album by Theo Croker.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.
Austria–Soviet Union relations were established in 1924, discontinued in 1938 following German annexation of Austria and renewed following Austrian independence after the Second World War.
is a studio album by Mark Guiliana, released in 2019.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Contemporary Instrumental Album.
Wings is a studio album by Peter Kater, released in 2019.
The album received a Grammy Award for Best New Age Album.
Thomas Aujero Small (born April 29, 1959) is a Filipino-American politician currently serving on the City Council of Culver City, California.
Previously, he served as Mayor of Culver City from 2018 to 2019.
He was elected unanimously as Mayor by his colleagues on the City Council on April 30, 2018.
Prior to his election to City Council, he served as Commissioner of Cultural Affairs.
He was originally sworn into office as a City Council Member on April 30, 2016.
Small was born in Palo Alto, CA.
His Mother, Elizabeth Aujero Small was born in Dueñas, Iloilo, Philippines, and was the first in her family to emigrate to the United States.
His father, attorney Jack C. Small, was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
They met in 1946 in Manila, Philippines, where his mother worked at a restaurant that his father built and operated, called the California Drive-In.
He grew up in the San Francisco bay area, while spending summers in Iloilo, Philippines with his mother, brothers, and extended family.
His mother was the first in her family to emigrate to the United States.
He graduated from an alternative school, Ravenswood High School in East Palo Alto, CA, was captain of a state championship club soccer team, and competed nationally in the Decathlon.
He studied comparative literature and music at Yale University, graduating in 1982.
He sang with the Yale Russian Chorus and toured the former USSR with them in 1977, then spending a gap year in Italy.
He was awarded a French National Fellowship for graduate study in literature and at the University of Paris.
Early in his career, he worked in film and television.
Full Cast & Crew series on the A&E Network.
In 2005, he was awarded a National Endowment for the Arts fellowship at the Columbia University School of Journalism .
From 2005 to 2010 he wrote classical music criticism for Concertonet, an online classical music journal based in Paris, France.
He has also written for the Classical Music Network.
As part of his service as a commissioner of the Cultural Affairs in Culver City, he assisted in creating Culver City's Artist ad Poet Laureate Program.
Out of a field of seven candidates, Small was elected to one of two open seats on the Culver City Council in 2016.
Leading up to the election, nearly 40 influential architects, designers and engineers from Culver City and across the Los Angeles region announced their support of Small's candidacy.
He served as Chair of the Sustainability Council of the Los Angeles Metropolitan Transit Authority (METRO).
He represents the West Side Council of Governments on the Transportation Committee of the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG).
He serves on several Culver City Council Subcommittees, including: Economic Development; Mobility, Traffic and Parking; Financial Planning and Budget.
In 2017, Small was appointed to the League of California Cities’ Housing, Community and Economic Development Policy Committee representing the League's Asian Pacific Islander Caucus.
Small was elected Mayor of the City of Culver unanimously by his colleagues on the City Council City on April 30, 2018.
Mayor Small's work with the city focused on excellence in urban planning, sustainable design and mobility, and public outreach.
During Small's tenure as Mayor, Amazon and Apple broke ground on new studios based in Culver City.
Revive Civility Cities is a nonpartisan program where the NICD works with and encourages communities to restore values of civility and respect for each other.
NICD worked with Culver City during 2018 and 2019 to help bring the City civil discourse strategies around the issue of growth and development in the Fox Hills neighborhood.
He served on the General Plan Update Subcommittee, and was instrumental in the composition of the Request for Proposals and the selection of the General Plan consultant team.
He has participated in the Ballona Creek Revitalization Project.
As an extension of the Transit Oriented Development Visioning process, Mayor Small collaborated with RAND on a mobility implementation study in Culver City's Rancho Higuera neighborhood.
He is married to the independent communications consultant Joanna Brody, and they live with their two children in Culver City, CA.
They built their home, Residence for a Briard in 2007, designed by architect Whitney Sander.
They designed the home to host chamber music concerts, and have hosted groups including the Calder Quartet, Jacaranda Music, and Vox Femina Los Angeles.
This article details the Catalans Dragons's rugby league football club's 2020 season.
Fairy Dreams is a studio album by David Arkenstone.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best New Age Album.
Macu, The Policeman's Woman (Spanish: Macu, la mujer del policía) is a 1987 Venezuelan film directed by the Swedish-Venezuelan filmmaker Solveig Hoogesteijn.
It is also known as simply Macu and as Macu, the Policeman's Wife.
It is a crime drama, and based on a real story; it is also identified as the popular Venezuelan genre known as 'common crime'.
It tells the story of a woman who must testify against her criminal policeman husband for murdering her lover, starring Daniel Alvarado, María Luisa Mosquera and Frank Hernández.
In analysis, the film has been related both to the story of Oedipus and to the Oedipus complex in Freudian theory.
The murder of three young men is announced, including Simón (Frank Hernández), who was the lover of Macu (María Luisa Mosquera).
A police investigation is opened, and Macu's husband, the police officer Ismael (Daniel Alvarado) is suspected.
Scenes of the investigation are cut with flashbacks to Macu's relationships developing, with both Ismael and Simón.
Ismael had been the lover of Macu's mother (Ana Castell) and groomed her as a young girl.
At the end, Macu testifies against Ismael.
The film is based on the story of the 'Monster of Mamera', police officer Argenis Rafael Ledezma; he was jailed for 30 years in 1980.
It is one of Venezuela's most successful films, having received 1,180,621 spectators.
Until 2013 it was the second biggest box office hit in Venezuela.
The 4-year-old daughter of star Alvarado, Daniela Alvarado, had a small role in the film.
In this scene, Macu comes to terms with her past, and reinforces her relationship with her own children while shedding that she had with her mother.
Homage to Kindness is a studio album by David Darling.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best New Age Album.
Ernesto Vázquez Barreira (born November 5, 1953) is a former Spanish tennis player who a bronze medal at the 1979 Mediterranean Games.
Verve is a studio album by Sebastian Plano.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best New Age Album.
Deva is a studio album by Deva Premal.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best New Age Album for the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
Thirsty Ghost is a studio album by Sara Gazarek.
The album earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Vocal Album.
Love & Liberation is a studio album by Jazzmeia Horn.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Vocal Album.
Blok was born in Hornsey, North London, and attended Owen's School.
He was an electrical engineering graduate of University College London (BSc).
He was personal assistant to Professor Ambrose Fleming.
Blok was the first administrative head (or Principal, as he was then called) of the Technion, from 1924–1925.
He was appointed OBE in 1945.
Blok died at 94 years of age.
John Valdivia (born July 19, 1975) is an American politician serving as the 29th and current mayor of San Bernardino, California.
John Valdivia defeated the incumbent R. Carey Davis in the runoff election on November 6, 2018, with a 6% margin.
John Valdivia was born on July 19, 1975 in San Bernardino, CA.
Valdivia grew up in San Bernardino, attending city schools from K-12.
He received his Bachelor’s degree from Evangel University.
His graduate studies include, a Masters of Divinity from Fuller Theological Seminary, and a Master of Business Administration from Azusa Pacific University.
Prior to his election as the Mayor of San Bernardino, John Valdivia was involved in various capacities within the pharmaceutical industry.
Valdivia worked for major pharmaceutical companies such as, Solvay S.A., GlaxoSmithKline, Schering-Plough, Merck & Co., and Amgen.
Through his work Valdivia gained experience in pharmacy benefit managers, prescription drug laws, prescription drug marketing, legislation, and public policy in the pharmaceutical industry.
He currently operates a consulting firm in San Bernardino.
John Valdivia became involved in city politics in 2012.
From March 2012 to December 2018 Valdivia served as the Councilman for the Third Ward in San Bernardino.
In November 2011 Valdivia was elected with nearly 70% of the total vote, he was sworn into office March 2012.
Voters in his third ward district returned him for another term in November 2015.
During this time Valdivia focused on reducing blight, promoting civic pride, and keeping a careful eye on the city’s finances.
San Bernardino's Third Ward is the breadbasket of the City of San Bernardino.
The ward includes the Auto Center, the Inland Center Mall, Hospitality Lane business corridor, the restaurant row, and the entertainment corridor.
One of his main goals was to revitalize the Hospitality Lane business corridor by attracting new businesses.
This initiative helped raise the Transient Occupancy Tax from $2.2 million in 2012 to almost $5 million in 2018 by the end of Valdivia’s term as Councilman.
The transient occupancy tax is a crucial revenue source for the City's general fund as it pays for San Bernardino's police officers and firefighters.
As Councilman of the Third Ward John Valdivia served on various boards and committees while Councilman.
Valdivia served as the Chairman for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Ad-hoc Committee, the Personnel Commission, and the Public Safety Committee.
Valdivia was on the board of the Budget Ad-Hoc Committee, and the Audit Ad-Hoc Committee, he advised in setting strict budgetary guidelines assisting the city through the bankruptcy process.
In the June 5, 2018 primary election Valdivia finished first place with 36 percent (35.8%) of the vote; Davis was the runner up with 28 percent (27.8%).
As no candidate received a majority of the primary votes to be elected outright Valdivia and Davis advanced to the November 6 runoff election.
In the runoff election held on November 6, 2018, Valdivia received 19,155 votes (52.5 percent) to Davis’s 17,327 (47.5).
Valdivia was sworn in as mayor on December 19, 2018.
Since becoming mayor, Valdivia has advocated for the revitalization of Downtown San Bernardino.
In July 2019, the City of San Bernardino released a request for qualifications for interested parties to develop the former Carousel Mall.
Valdivia has also pushed to reduce the red tape to encourage and expedite the process of establishing new businesses and homebuilding.
Valdivia follows the Broken Windows Theory, he pushes for the reduction of blight and vandalism within the city to help further reduce the crime rate.
Due to a myriad of factors, this original program was eliminated in 2012.
Valdivia’s other goals are to bring a commercial passenger airline to the airport, and encourage more cargo and logistics operations.
Valdivia resides in San Bernardino with his wife, Bethany, and their two young children.
88 Squadron is a Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) training unit.
It is responsible for developing air combat tactics and training the RAAF's air warfare instructors, and forms part of the force's Tactics and Training Directorate.
The squadron forms part of the RAAF's Tactics and Training Directorate, which also comprises the Air Warfare School.
The directorate is an element of the Air Warfare Centre.
88 Squadron is responsible for developing air combat tactics and training the RAAF's elite Air Warfare Instructors.
As part of this role it conducts air warfare instructor courses.
88 Squadron is based at RAAF Base Williamtown; this allows it to be co-located with the headquarters of many of the RAAF's fighter and surveillance units.
Each air warfare instructor course runs for five months, and training is provided in six specialist domains involving the RAAF's combat and surveillance aircraft types.
In April 2018 the squadron was awarded the perpetual Markowski Cup for being the RAAF's most proficient support unit during 2017.
Bianca Andreescu was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
In 2017, Karata signed with BH Entertainment to manage her activities in South Korea.
Waters & Robson was a British manufacturer of bottled water and soft drinks.
Waters & Robson was established in 1910 in Morpeth, Northumberland by Stephen Waters and Thomas Robson as a soft drinks manufacturer.
Robson named the source of the water Abbey Well, after his favourite nearby 12th century Cistercian Abbey, Newminster Abbey.
At its source Abbey Well filters through the area's white sandstone.
In the 1980s Thomas' grandson Tony Robson was now heading the company and decided to move into bottled water, and the current Abbey Well water brand was created.
In 1981 a new bottling site was built in Morpeth.
The company uses a 117-metre deep artesian well for its still water.
As of 2008 the company had 91 employees, produced 30 million litres of water annually and had a turnover of £11 million.
In 2008 the company was acquired by Coca-Cola Enterprises.
Its Morpeth site is still used by Coca-Cola European Partners today for Abbey Well as well as for their Glaceau Smartwater product and Schweppes Soda Water.
It is currently the only Coca Cola water site in the UK.
In a career as a disc jockey and radio presenter spanning six decades Eghan hosted programmes for GBC (Ghana Broadcasting Corporation) and for the BBC World Service in London.
for some years in Photographs of Eghan taken during this time feature among the iconic work of veteran Ghanaian photographer James Barnor.
Leaving the BBC, he returned home to work with GBC, wanting to contribute to the development of Ghana and raise his children there.
The aim of this musical extravaganza was to bring Africans and African-American artistes together to jam on the African continent to retrace their historical roots.
Eghan subsequently took employment as a Treatment Manager with the Volta River Authority, then had another stint of work in the UK with the BBC.
Back in Ghana, he resumed work with GBC, and later ran the Sundown Hotel.
A documentary film in honour of Eghan, produced by Andrew Gyawu-Mensah, was screened in March 2017.
Eghan's awards include the Grand Medal Civil Division in acknowledgement of his meritorious service in the media.
Alone Together is a studio album by Catherine Russell.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Vocal Album.
ScreenPlay is a studio album by Tierney Sutton, released on May 17, 2019.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Vocal Album.
Track listing adapted from Apple Music.
The race is rated as a 2.Pro event as part of the 2020 UCI America Tour and is the 38th edition of the Vuelta a San Juan.
Twenty-seven teams were invited to the race.
Of these teams, six are UCI WorldTour teams, five are UCI Professional Continental teams, nine are UCI Continental teams, and seven are national teams.
Founded in 1952 and it is the oldest journalism college in Slovakia.
The Department of Journalism is the oldest journalism college in Slovakia and also in the former Czechoslovakia.
After the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the MASS MEDIA-SCIENCE Association was formed at the Department.
In 1992, three journalistic departments and one cabinet were merged into one Department of Journalism of the Faculty of Arts.
However, it did not last long, in 1995 it was replaced by a two-sector Magister promotion.
The Department of Promotion was separated from the Department of Journalism in 1996 and since 2000 has been operating under the name Department of Marketing Communication.
In 2012, the Department of Journalism signed the Journal of Ethics Code.
These discussions are usually held at the Syndicate of Journalists, allowing students to learn more about what to expect in the future.
In the Key of the Universe is a studio album by Joey DeFrancesco, released in 2019.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Instrumental Album.
If It's All the Same to You is a studio album by American country music artists Bill Anderson and Jan Howard.
The album was released on Decca Records in March 1970 and was produced by Owen Bradley.
It was the pair's second collaborative album after several years of performing together on tour and on television.
All sessions were produced by Owen Bradley, whom Anderson and Howard had recorded with previously.
The album consisted of 11 tracks.
Many of these tracks were composed and previously cut by Anderson himself.
The album also featured cover versions of songs recorded by other artists.
The album's liner notes were written by booking agent, Hubert Long.
Long noted the pair's previous work together on Anderson's syndicated television show, as well as their previous collaborative work together.
The album's title track was the one of three singles featured in the album.
Stabo Air is a privately owned cargo airline based in Lusaka, Zambia, operating from Lusaka International Airport.
The company offers scheduled flights to Western Europe, East Africa and Southern Africa.
As of January 2020 Stabo Air operates scheduled flights to the following destinations.
In addition to scheduled flights, the airline offers charter cargo flights to many parts of the world, mostly to destinations in sub-Saharan Africa.
The Secret Between the Shadow and the Soul is a studio album by the Branford Marsalis Quartet.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Jazz Instrumental Album.
Triple Helix is a studio album by the Anat Cohen Tentet.
The album earned a Grammy Award nomination for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album.
The House of the Dead (also known as Alien Zone) is a 1978 American anthology horror film directed by Sharron Miller, and the only feature film Miller has directed.
An adulterous man named Talmudge finds himself lost in a rainstorm on his way back to his hotel.
He is invited indoors from the rain by a mortician, who tells Talmudge that he acquires and embalms the bodies of people who experienced interesting and unique deaths.
The mortician shows Talmudge several caskets, and details the fates of each of their occupants.
The first casket contains the body of Miss Sibiler, a school teacher who had a disdain for children.
She is shown seemingly alone at home in her kitchen, where she turns on a radio and hears a mysterious noise coming from elsewhere.
She investigates the sound to no avail, and upon returning to the kitchen, notices that the radio has been turned off.
She goes upstairs to shower, and sees a silhouette through the shower curtain.
Panicked, she closes and locks the doors and windows in her house.
She is then confronted by three masked children, and initially believes that they have been playing a prank on her.
However, more children enter her home, and remove their masks to reveal sharp teeth.
They surround Miss Sibiler and maul her to death.
The second coffin holds the body of Growski, a man who had an affinity for cameras and photography.
He is shown filming himself in his home, having invited a woman named Julie over for dinner.
He convinces Julie, who is unaware that a camera is recording them, to remove her stockings so that he may perform a magic trick with them.
He instead uses them to fatally choke her.
He is then seen with a woman named Carol, who notices that the camera is running.
He subdues her with a chokehold before strangling her with a cable.
Finally, he is seen with Mrs. Lumquist, whom he stabs when she attempts to call a taxi to take her home.
The mortician says that Growski was executed for the murders a year later, and that the state did not allow photographs to be taken at his execution.
The third story concerns Detective Malcolm Toliver, said to be the best criminal investigator in the United States, and Inspector McDowal, the greatest in England.
The two egotistical sleuths are competing for the title of the world's leading criminologist.
McDowal asks to follow Toliver along on this new case so that he may observe his methods, and Toliver agrees.
Eventually, Toliver invites McDowal to his home to reveal his conclusion—that he, himself, is the intended victim, and that McDowal is the killer.
McDowal shoots him, but Toliver, wearing a bulletproof vest, remarks that he solved the case two days prior, and activates a blade that impales McDowal.
Toliver then opens McDowal's briefcase, which contains a timed explosive.
The mortician possesses McDowal's body, and discloses that Toliver's body was too fragmented to be buried.
The fourth story follows an insensitive office worker named Cantwell.
After dismissing the plight of a homeless man, Cantwell enters an empty store, and is unable to open the doors that lead back outside.
He explores the place and is almost crushed in an elevator shaft.
He becomes trapped in the building, and is subjected to mental and physical anguish, with only alcohol to drink.
Eventually, an exit appears, and Cantwell wanders back into the outside world.
Dirty and bloodied, Cantwell approaches a businessman who disregards him before entering the building himself.
The mortician explains that Cantwell ultimately died in a gutter from a rotten liver.
Talmudge notices a fifth casket, which is empty.
The mortician says that it belongs to someone who practiced infidelity.
He then reveals that he knows Talmudge's name, and refers to him as a client of his.
Frightened, Talmudge runs away, and is cornered in an alley and shot by the husband of a woman whom Talmudge was intimate with.
Talmudge is loaded into an ambulance, and the mortician is shown sitting in the passenger's seat.
It was shot entirely on location in Oklahoma, in the cities of Ponca City, Yale, and Stillwater.
It was financed by businessmen Leroy and Marvin Boehs, and had a budget of $685,000.
The film's special effects were handled by Harry Woolman.
In July 2018, the film was restored in 2K and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
Hayley Carter and Ena Shibahara were the defending champions, but Shibahara chose not to participate this year.
Carter played alongside Luisa Stefani and successfully defended the title, defeating Marie Benoît and Jessika Ponchet in the final, 6–1, 6–3.
Abbey Well (also sometimes branded as Schweppes Abbey Well) is a brand of bottled water produced by Coca-Cola European Partners in the United Kingdom.
Abbey Well was originally produced by Waters & Robson in the 1980s.
In 1981 a new bottling site was built in Morpeth, Northumberland to bottle Abbey Well at source.
The company uses a 117-metre deep artesian well for its still water.
As of 2008 the company had 91 employees, produced 30 million litres of water annually and had a turnover of £11 million.
In 2000 the Abbey Well label featured a portrait of David Hockney by fellow artist, Peter Blake.
At its source Abbey Well filters through the area's white sandstone.
In 2008 the manufacturer of Abbey Well, Waters & Robson, was acquired by Coca-Cola Enterprises.
The acquisition of Abbey Well marked Coca-Cola's third foray into the UK water market after its previous attempts using the Dasani and Malvern brands.
In 2014 £3.5 million was invested in the Morpeth site by Coca-Cola for the UK launch of Glaceau Smartwater.
In 2016 £14 million was invested in the Morpeth site by Coca-Cola.
Waters & Robson's Morpeth site is still used by Coca-Cola European Partners today for Abbey Well as well as for their Glaceau Smartwater product and Schweppes Soda Water.
It is currently the only Coca-Cola water site in the UK.
Nina Chaubal (born 1992) is the co-founder and Director of Operations at Trans Lifeline, the first transgender suicide hotline to exist in the United States and Canada.
Chaubal grew up in Mumbai, India.
At 13 years old, she discovered the word 'transgender' and realized it described her.
She found connection with other trans people through the internet.
In 2009, Chaubal immigrated alone to the United States on a student visa to attend college at the University of Illinois Champaign-Urbana.
She undertook an internship at Riverbed Technology in 2011 as a quality assurance software engineer.
In 2012, she interned at Google in a similar capacity.
Also in 2012, she worked as a programmer at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois.
In 2013, she came out as trans.
As her family was not supportive of her transness, the familial relationship was fractured.
In 2014, Chaubal co-founded the 501(c)(3) Trans Lifeline with Greta Martela.
The organization was the first transgender suicide hotline to exist in the United States and Canada.
The cause was close to the pair, as Chaubal had struggled with suicidal thoughts and Martela had been hospitalized for being suicidal.
Chaubal remained in her post as a Google engineer through April 2015.
The same month, she took the post of Director of Operations at Trans Lifeline.
In February 2015, Chaubal attended the National Conference on LGBT Equality, overseeing a Trans Lifeline booth there.
In June of the same year, Chaubal was the subject of one of Miley Cyrus's Happy Hippie Presents #InstaPride Portraits Campaign.
In the photos, Chaubal appears with her wife and Trans Lifeline co-founder Greta Martela, as well as Cyrus.
On August 30, 2015, Chaubal was among the Happy Hippie Foundation representatives to speak onstage and introduce Miley Cyrus at the MTV Video Music Awards.
On Nov. 20, 2015, Chaubal and Trans Lifeline launched the Canadian branch of their operations.
On Feb. 22, 2016, Chaubal appeared on KGNU 88.5 FM to discuss the continued need for trans crisis support.
Also in 2019, Chaubal began organizing an intentional living community, art space, and small business incubator in the Mojave Desert.
She produced a photo of it, which is when they saw that she was designated as male on it, contrasting with her gender expression in-person.
They also noted that she was in the country on an expired work visa, although she was legally married to a U.S. citizen, Martela.
She was then transported to a holding facility in Arizona, eventuating in her admission to Eloy Detention Center, which has a reputation for violence against LGBTQ+ detainees.
She was released Jan. 2, 2017 after posting $4,500 bond, which she was able to do with the help of an online crowdfunding campaign.
Chaubal married Greta Martela in 2015.
Jerry Shoemake (born April 1, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 16th district from 2004 to 2016.
Dave's Picks Volume 33 is a three-CD live album by the rock band the Grateful Dead.
It contains the complete show recorded on October 29, 1977 at Evans Field House at Northern Illinois University in DeKalb, Illinois.
It was released on January 31, 2020, in a limited edition of 22,000 copies.
Akugyo ( or ) is a Jashin in Japanese mythology.
A giant fish that lived in the hole sea of ​​Kibi Province (Okayama prefecture).
The size is so large that you can drink a ship approaching.
There is also a theory that Susanooson has fought against Evil Tower, but the truth is unknown.
Mike Reese is an American politician and businessman from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Reese has represented the Louisiana State Senate's 30th district, covering much of the state's western border with Texas, since 2020.
Reese was first elected in 2019 with 51% of the vote, succeeding term-limited fellow Republican John R. Smith.
Marguerite Verboeckhoven (July 14, 1865 – August 8, 1949) was a Belgian painter known for her seascapes.
Verboeckhoven was born in Schaerbeek in 1865.
She was the daughter of the publisher Louis-Hippolyte Verboeckhoven and Rosalie-Françoise Pierard, and the granddaughter of the animal painter Eugène Verboeckhoven and great-granddaughter of the sculptor Barthélémy Verboeckhoven.
She was educated in a wealthy and cultural environment.
She received her artistic education at Ernest Blanc-Garin, who had specially opened a workshop for women and girls.
Afterwards she became a teacher at the Ernest Blanc-Garin's workshop.
She met artists such as Edwin Ganz , Lucien Wollès and Henri Evenepoel there .
She specialised in trying to capture the subtle variations of colour seen at the sea shore.
Like many artists including Ernest Blanc-Garin, she lived in Knocke in the 1880s and 1890s.
Other members were Berthe Art , Marie De Bièvre , Marguerite Dielman , M. Heyermans, Alice Ronner , Rosa Venneman and Emma Verwée .
She organized four exhibitions for the artists circle in 1888 , 1890, 1891 and 1893 .
She lived in Brussels, rue de Robiano 28, rue Vifquin 41, and later chaussée de Wavre 249.
She exhibited 40 paintings in Brussels in 1940.
Verboeckhoven died in Ixelles in 1949.
A 2001 study by JACS of residents at a Jewish treatment center reported self-identification of 10% Orthodox, 28% Conservative, 32% Reform and 30% non-affiliated.
It employs what its developers call the D54 Game System, a patented modification of the 54-card deck.
The game was designed by CSE Games, published by SportFX International and was named one of the Top 10 Best Card Games of 2006 by About.com.
An updated version of Card Football was slated to release in early 2009.
Titled NCAA Football Hand-Off, the new licensed version of the game would include 20 top U.S. college teams.
Tautumeitas is a Latvian folk/world music band formed in 2015.
The band consists of 6 women vocalists and instrumentalists.
The album received Annual Latvian Music Recording Award as the Best Folk music album of 2017.
26 in the 2018 World Music Charts Europe, as well as No.
38 in the April 2018 and May 2018 Transglobal World Music Chart.
In 2018 Tautumeitas released their self-titled debut album.
Norfolk Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War.
It is located at the village of Bécordel-Bécourt, near Albert in the Somme department of France.
Located in the village of Bécordel-Bécourt, a short distance due east of Albert, Norfolk Cemetery was started by the 1st Battalion of the Royal Norfolk Regiment in August 1915.
When the battalion left, other units that were stationed there continued to inter casualties in the cemetery up until August 1916.
In the early stages of the Battle of the Somme, the immediate area was used to site artillery batteries.
In the postwar period, a number of surrounding cemeteries were consolidated to Norfolk Cemetery, significantly increasing its size.
Designed by Herbert Baker, the cemetery is sited on the C1 road to Becourt and is laid out substantially as a rectangle surrounded by a low brick wall.
The west wall of the cemetery runs along the road.
The entrance is on the southwest corner and centrally located along the east wall is a Cross of Sacrifice.
It contains the remains of 549 soldiers of the British Commonwealth, mainly those of the United Kingdom.
Of the 326 identified casualties are 318 Britons, six Australians, a Canadian, and an Indian soldier.
The ashes of another VC recipient, Brett Cloutman who died in 1971, are interred at the cemetery, in the grave of his brother, an officer of No.
178 Tunnelling Company who was killed on 22 August 1915.
The Algeria–Morocco border is 1,427 km (887 m) in length and runs from Mediterranean Sea in the north, to the tripoint with Western Sahara in the south.
Near the Moroccan town of Figuig it veers sharply to the west, proceeding then in a broadly south-westerly direction via a series of straight and irregular lines.
France occupied much of the northern coastal areas of Algeria in the period 1830-47, which had hitherto been subject to the nominal control of the Ottoman Empire.
Morocco initially managed to maintain its independence throughout the 'Scramble for Africa' in the late 19th century, whereby European colonial control was established in the rest of Africa.
Protocols confirming this treaty were signed on 20 July 1901 and 20 April 1902, which also extended the frontier south to Figuig, though not in any great detail.
The thinly scarcely inhabited areas south of Figuig the border remained undemarcated, subject to vague and ill-defined administrative practices on the ground of uncertain legal standing.
Morocco gained full independence in 1956, followed by Algeria in 1962.
The uncertainty over much of the border alignment, and Morocco’s claims for a so-called 'Greater Morocco' encompassing much of north-west Africa, led to the Sand War of 1962-3.
Algeria opposed the annexation and provided shelter for the Polisario Saharawi nationalist militia and Saharawi refugees on its territory.
As Algeria slid into civil war in the 1990s, relations once again soured, with Morocco closing the border in 1994.
Relations thawed slightly with the advent of peace in Algeria in the early 2000s, though at present the border remains closed.
Thomas grew up in Chicago and started her career with local club Sockers FC.
She attended Notre Dame for two years before moving to Georgetown University.
She began her career in Washington, but spent time in Iceland playing for Valur and in Norwegian club, Medkila IL.
After a time in Europe she returned to Washington for the 2019 season where she scored three goals and won player of the week for week 20.
Thomas joined Perth Glory for the 2019–20 W-League season.
Thomas has played for both the under-20 and the under-23 national teams.
Gabi Butler (born January 16, 1998) is an American cheerleader, YouTuber and television personality.
She is currently a member of the Top Gun cheer squad in Miami.
Butler has been cheerleading since she was 8 years old and is known for her flexibility as a flyer.
She attends Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas, where she is a part of the cheer team coached by Monica Aldama.
She also has a YouTube channel, which gives viewers a behind the scenes look into her cheer life.
Polyipnus matsubarai is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Polyipnus.
Its standard length is 9.7 cm and lives at a depth of 240 metres.
They inhabit the waters around Japan, the Philippine Sea, and Hawaiian-Emperor Seamounts.
Amelia Mustone (July 16, 1928 – July 7, 2019) was an American politician who served in the Connecticut Senate from the 13th district from 1979 to 1995.
She died on July 7, 2019, in Meriden, Connecticut at age 90.
Antidote is a studio album by Chick Corea and The Spanish Heart Band.
The album received a Grammy Award for Best Latin Jazz Album at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
Simon Edem Asimah is the member of Parliament for South Dayi in the Volta region of Ghana.
Simon is married with five children.
He is a Christian (Evangelical Presbyterian).
Simon Edem Asimah was born on 19th March, 1955 in Peki-Wudome in the Volta region.
He had an MA in Development Studies.
He further studied ISS in the Hague in Netherlands in the year 1992.
Simon is a member of the National Democratic Congress.
Director, Greater Accra Regional Office of Community Water and Sanitation Agency.
He is a Development Planner, an architect, and quantity surveyors.
The Omni-American Book Club is a studio album by the Brian Lynch Big Band.
The album received a Grammy Award for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
The main economic activities in the sector are forestry and recreational tourism activities.
The Sainte-Anne Ouest river rises at the mouth of Lake Annette (length: ; altitude ).
This lake is located on the southern slope of the watershed boundary with Batiscan Lake (Quebec).
From the mouth of Lake Annette, the Sainte-Anne Ouest river flows over generally southward entirely in the forest zone, with a drop of .
The Sainte-Anne Ouest river flows at the confluence of the Neilson River; this confluence becomes the source of the Bras du Nord.
From there, the current generally descends south following the course of the latter to the northwest bank of the Sainte-Anne River.
Una Noche con Rubén Blades is an album by the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra with Wynton Marsalis and Rubén Blades.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Jazz Album.
The Burgenland state election of 2020 was held in the Austrian state of Burgenland on 26 January 2020.
The election was called earlier than they were originally due in May after fallout from the Ibiza-gate scandal.
Third-parties such as the Freedom Party and the regional LBL lost voters, with the List Burgenland losing its representation in the landtag.
The Social Democrats gained a majority of the seats, which reverses the trend of losses after the national election the prior year.
The election continues the SPÖ streak of having held the governorship of Burgenland - the least populous state - since 1964.
Sonero: The Music of Ismael Rivera is an album by Miguel Zenón.
It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Jazz Album.
The winning team will represent Northern Ontario at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
The event will be held in conjunction with the 2020 Northern Ontario Men's Provincial Curling Championship, the provincial men's championship.
All draws are listed in Eastern Time.
Testimony is the ninteenth studio album by American singer Gloria Gaynor.
The album was released on June 7, 2019, by Gaither Music Group.
It won the Grammy Award for Best Roots Gospel Album at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
In India, many fishermen are socially poor, and there are 14,620 fishing cooperatives in various places.
In Norway, from two fisheries associations that began in 1926/1928, six offshore fish cooperatives were formed in 1936, called Norges Sildesalgslag, through which seafood is sold .
In Russia, the Lenin Fishery Kolkhoz, a fishery cooperative, in Kamchatka, celebrates its 90th anniversary in 2019 since its establishment in 1929 and is thriving.
Scotland, surrounded by abundant fishing grounds, has a commercial fishery cooperative called Scottish Seas.
In England, an attempt was made from late 2013 to establish a fishery cooperative called Catchbox for sustainable growth of the fishermen .
In the United States, since the Fishermen's Collective Marketing Act of 1934, many fishery cooperatives have been formed .
The team compiled a 3–3–1 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 65–51.
The university's website notes that 1933 team captain Robert Haphey had the team's mascot named in his honor during the prior season.
Haphey earned that honor, and the wildcat was given his nickname, Skippy.
The Saudi Cup is an upcoming horse race open to international horses.
The race will be held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia at King Abdulaziz Racetrack.
The first edition of the race will be on February 29, 2020.
The race is notable for its $20,000,000 prize pool, which makes it the most lucrative event in horse racing.
Bernard IV (died after 1162) was the lord of Anduze from 1128 and the husband of Ermengard, viscountess of Narbonne, from 1142 or 1143.
He was possibly Ermengard's first cousin.
He stood at the head of the family that ruled the north of the viscounty of Nîmes.
They were vassals and allies of the Trencavels.
Bernard, a widower with children, was probably about forty years of age when he married Ermengard in late 1142 or early 1143.
The aristocratic faction opposed to Alfonso captured the duke and married Ermengard to one of their own, Bernard of Anduze.
In exchange for his freedom, Alfonso recognised the marriage.
Bernard received oaths of fidelity from Ermengard's vassals and the leading men of Narbonne.
The text of just one such oath has survived, that of Bernard of Porta Regia, but it refers to several others, now lost.
By the marriage contract, he was excluded from the Narbonnese succession.
He does not appear in Narbonnese affairs again, and it is probable that the marriage was arranged solely to render Ermengard ineligible for future marriage.
In 1148, alongside the count of Barcelona, Bernard took part in the Siege of Tortosa, part of the Second Crusade.
His brother, Peter of Anduze became the archbishop of Narbonne in 1149.
He witnessed the marriage of William VII of Montpellier and Matilda of Burgundy in 1157.
Kevin Kellin (born November 16, 1959) is a former American football defensive tackle.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1986 to 1988.
Nina Griscom (born Nina Louise Renshaw, May 8, 1954 – January 25, 2020) was an American model, television host and columnist.
After graduating from Miss Porter’s School in Farmington, Connecticut, Griscom briefly attended Barnard College.
As a college student, Griscom began working as a model for Eileen Ford.
Griscom's work on TV included being co-host of an entertainment news program on HBO (1990-1993) and a restaurant-review series on the Food Network.
As a businesswoman, Griscom partnered with Alan Richman to operate home-decorating stores in Manhattan and in Southampton, New York.
She also worked as a spokeswoman and consultant for Revlon and designed purses for the GiGi New York Collection.
Griscom was married to, and divorced from, Lloyd P. Griscom Jr. and Dr. Daniel C. Baker (with whom she had a daughter).
When she died, she was married to Leonel Alfred Piraino.
She was a member of the board of the New York City Ballet and of the Advisory Committee of Africa Foundation (USA).
Griscom died at age 65 at her home in Manhattan from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Jimmy Ferguson (19 October 1903 – 23 April 1992) was a Scotland international rugby union player.
After his playing career, he became a rugby union referee.
He played as a forward for Gala.
Ferguson was capped for Scotland for one match in 1928.
This was the Home Nations match against Wales.
He refereed the Inter-City match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District in 1936.
The Bras du Nord is mainly served by the rang Saguenay road which runs on the east bank of the river.
The main economic activities in the sector are forestry and recreational tourism activities.
The Bras du Nord rises at the confluence of the rivers Sainte-Anne Ouest and Neilson (altitude ).
The Bras du Nord flows onto the northwest bank of the Sainte-Anne River at downstream from the route 365 which passes through downtown Saint-Raymond.
This toponym refers to its location north of the Sainte-Anne river.
This toponym appears on the plan of a part of the seigneury of Bourg-Louis carried out by the surveyor Ignace-Pierre Déry, in 1851.
Who Are You Now is a studio album by Madison Cunningham, released in 2019.
It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Americana Album.
Giuseppe Segusini (15 July 1801 - 29 March 1876) was an Italian neoclassical architect.
He was born in Feltre, one of twenty children to a poor family, and the only to survive to adulthood.
By age 19, he had won an architecture prize from the Academy of Fine Arts of Venice, and enrolled the next year.
In 1833, he was selected in 1833 to design and build the Theater of Belluno.
In 1838, he obtained the title to work as architect or engineer.
He also designed a theater for Innsbruck in Austria and the Mausoleum for the Tacchi family of Rovereto.
In 1855, he completed the stucco decorations for the church of Santi Pietro e Paolo in the neighborhood of Levada in Piombino Dese.
He worked in the reconstruction of the apse of the Cathedral of Belluno, which had collapsed during the earthquake of 1873.
He designed the access stairs to the Sanctuary of Santi Vittore e Corona.
He worked in the reconstructions of the towns of Padola and Lorenzago, destroyed by fires respectively in 1846 and 1865.
The Municipality of Cue was a local government area in Western Australia centred on town of Cue.
The municipality was established on 30 May 1894.
The first elections were held on 16 August 1894, with W. Hepburn Gale becoming the council's first chairman.
The municipal council first met in the Cue Warden's Court on 24 September 1894.
The municipality built the Cue Municipal Chambers as their new headquarters in 1896.
The state-heritage listed building was used by the municipality's successor institutions until 1980 and is now used as corporate offices.
The boundaries of the municipality were extended on 6 July 1904.
The Cue council supported the amalgamation.
Politicians Harry Marshall, Con O'Brien and William Patrick Sr. served on the council.
Kelleria is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Kelleriidae, the sole genus in the family.
Muller played for Equatorial Guinea at the 2016 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations qualification and was named for the 2020 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations.
Tall, Dark, and Handsome is a studio album by Delbert McClinton, released in 2019.
It received a Grammy Award for Best Traditional Blues Album.
The main economic activities in the sector are forestry and agricultural activities .
The Rondeau River originates from Bleu Lake (length: ; altitude ) which is enclosed between the mountains.
The southeast shore of this lake has a resort vocation, located in a forest area in the northwest part of the municipality of Saint-Léonard-de-Portneuf.
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet of Lac du Canard (coming from the southwest) and the outlet of Lac Vert (coming from the northwest).
From there, the current descends on generally south and southwest following the course of the Sainte-Anne River, until on the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.
The Governor (German: Der Gouverneur) is a 1939 German drama film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Brigitte Horney, Willy Birgel and Hannelore Schroth.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Mellin.
It was shot at the Babelsberg and Tempelhof Studios in Berlin and on location in East Prussia.
It was produced on a budget of 715,000 Reichsmarks.
In a fictional Scandinavian country, a high-ranking military officer decides to overthrow Parliament.
Telson is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Telsidae.
John Edward Altobelli (May 8, 1963 – January 26, 2020) was an American college baseball coach who worked for 27 seasons at Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa, California.
Altobelli and eight other people, including his wife, daughter, and former NBA professional basketball player Kobe Bryant, died in a helicopter crash in Calabasas, California, on January 26, 2020.
John Altobelli was born in Chicago, Illinois, on May 8, 1963.
He was the sixth of seven children.
His father, Jim Altobelli, was a professional baseball player.
Altobelli graduated Newport Harbor High School in Newport Beach, California.
He enrolled Golden West College, where he played college baseball for the Golden West Rustlers as an outfielder.
He transferred to the University of Houston, and finished his college baseball career with the Houston Cougars from 1984 to 1985.
In 1984, his junior season, Altobelli led the Cougars in runs batted in (34), runs scored (47), and triples (three).
He shared leads in doubles (14) and stolen bases (eight).
As a senior in 1985, Altobelli had a single-season record 57 walks and led the team in runs scored (68) and stolen bases (13).
Altobelli returned to school after playing only 15 games.
He graduated from the University of Houston with a bachelor's degree in physical education in 1987.
In 1988, he earned his master's degree in education from Azusa Pacific University.
Altobelli became an assistant coach for Houston's baseball team in 1987.
In July 1992, he was hired to be the head coach for Orange Coast College.
Altobelli led the Orange Coast Pirates to state championships in 2009, 2014, 2015, and 2019.
He won his 700th career game in 2019.
He was named National Coach of the Year by the American Baseball Coaches Association in 2019.
In 27 seasons as Orange Coast head coach, Altobelli had a cumulative 705–478–4 record.
For three summer seasons between 2012 and 2014, Altobelli served as head coach for the Brewster Whitecaps in the Cape Cod Baseball League.
Among his players were Aaron Judge of the New York Yankees, Jeff McNeil of the New York Mets, and Ryon Healy of the Milwaukee Brewers.
Altobelli and his first wife, Barbara Jean Woorsam, had one son, John James (J.J.).
J.J. is a Boston Red Sox scout who played collegiate ball for the University of Oregon Ducks before joining the Johnson City Cardinals.
Altobelli and his second wife, Keri L. Sanders, had two daughters, Alexis and Alyssa.
Altobelli underwent open heart surgery in December 2012.
Altobelli died on January 26, 2020, when the helicopter he was traveling in crashed in Calabasas, California.
Alyssa Altobelli, Gianna Bryant, and Payton Chester were teammates on the Mamba Sports Academy basketball team.
The group was traveling to Mamba Sports Academy in Thousand Oaks for a basketball tournament when the helicopter crashed.
Altobelli and Kobe Bryant became friends through their daughters and had previously traveled to practices and games together.
Altobelli invited Bryant to speak to his baseball team in 2018.
George Kofi Arthur is the Member of Parliament for Amenfi Central in the Western region of Ghana.
Arthur was born on 24 February 1969 in Agona Amenfi in Western region.
He attended University of Education, Winneba where he had BEd in Technology in 2003.
He also attended GIMPA where he obtained EMGL in 2008.
He is a member of the National Democratic Congress.
Muerte Suspendida is a 2015 Venezuelan action film directed by Óscar Rivas Gamboa.
Bernardino Correia, a Portuguese owner of several service stations, is kidnapped by three individuals who are sent by Orozco, an ambitious and ruthless Colombian boss.
Criminal investigator Óscar Pérez approached director Óscar Rivas about creating a movie to improve values among those in Venezuela's law enforcement agencies.
Major chess events taking place in 2019.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreotourism activities, second.
The American River originates from Lake Perthuis (length: ; altitude ).
From there, the current descends on generally south and southwest following the course of the Sainte-Anne river, until on the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.
Ali Hosseini is an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter.
At the 2015 IPC Powerlifting European Open Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 80 kg event.
The Life of Symeon the Fool is a hagiography text concerning Simeon the Holy Fool.
It was written by Leontios of Neapolis in the middle of the seventh century AD at Limassol.
It describes Symeon the monk pretending to be insane.
It is written by Courtney Williams, Nosie Katzmann and Richard Williams, and the vocals are by American singer Kim Sanders.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 54 in January 1994.
It was directed by Barry Maguire.
Hold On's up-beat tune is somewhat similar to Captain Hollywood's recent chartbusters but with a different vocal flavour.
The Morocco–Western Sahara border is 444 km (276 m) in length and runs from Atlantic Ocean in the west, to the tripoint with Algeria in the east.
The border starts in the west at the Atlantic coast and consists of a single horizontal line, terminating in the east at the Algerian tripoint.
The border traverses a thinly populated section of the Sahara desert.
The border emerged during the 'Scramble for Africa', a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
the bulk of the modern Mauritania–Western Sahara border).
Another Franco-Spanish treaty was signed on 27 November 1912 which created a French protectorate over most of Morocco, whilst ceding parts of the country to Spain viz.
From 1946-58 Spanish Morocco, the Tarfaya Strip, Ifni, Rio de Oro and Saguia el Hamra were united as Spanish West Africa.
Morocco gained independence from France in 1956, including Spanish Morocco (minus the plazas de soberanía which remain part of Spain today).
The newly independent state, inspired by the idea of creating a 'Greater Morocco', claimed all of Spanish West Africa as Moroccan land.
Ifni was ceded in 1969 (following a failed Moroccan attempt to capture the region by force in 1957).
Saharawi nationalists had meanwhile formed the Polisario, seeking independence for the whole of Spanish Sahara as Western Sahara, and began a low-level guerrilla campaign.
Spain therefore signed a treaty with Morocco and Mauritania, splitting Spanish Sahara roughly in two, roughly two-thirds in Morocco's favour.
Polisario forces declared a Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic based on the boundaries of Spanish Sahara, thus starting a long war against Morocco and Mauritania.
Unwilling to continue the conflict, Mauritania pulled out of their zone in 1979, which was then annexed by Morocco.
At present the dispute remains unresolved.
Emiliano Franco Terzaghi (born 29 November 1989) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for USL League One club Richmond Kickers.
Terzaghi played in his native Argentina from 2011, with spells at clubs including; Banfield, Temperley, Boca Unidos and Defensores de Belgrano.
On 24 January 2020, Terzaghi moved to the United States, signing with USL League One side Richmond Kickers.
Animal Kingdom is an American drama television series developed by Jonathan Lisco.
It is based on the 2010 Australian film of the same name by David Michôd, who is executive producer for the series.
The series features a 17-year-old boy, who, after the death of his mother, moves in with his estranged relatives, the Codys, a criminal family clan governed by matriarch Smurf.
Other main cast members include the rest of the Cody family.
The following is a list of series regulars who have appeared in one or more of the series' five seasons.
The characters are listed in the order they were first credited in the series.
The event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit.
Second-seeded Gene Mayer won the singles title and the corresponding $36,000 first-prize money.
Temora kerguelensis is a copepod in the Temoridae family.
It was first described in 1911 by English oceanographer Richard Norris Wolfenden.
The adult specimen measures around 2 mm.
It has been recorded in sub-antarctican seas.
The group is named after the Uprisings of March 23, 1965, which broke out the day after a violently repressed peaceful student protest.
This was influenced by the Arab defeat against Israel in the war of 1967, as well as the spread of communist thought among Moroccan youth.
This gave way to the establishment of groups of politically-engaged youth, such as the National Union of Moroccan Students, the Moroccan Communist Party, and the Moroccan Workers' Union.
The organization, which proclaimed itself in 1970, believed that change through dialogue was impossible.
Although violence was an essential element of the group's creed, it remained limited to speeches as security forces clamped down on the group.
After several years underground, the group went through many changes.
The revolutionary group decided to move toward work within a legal framework, creating the Organization of Popular Democratic Action in 1983.
This was after the return of group leaders—including Mohamed Lahbib Taleb, Mohamed Bensaïd Aït Idder, and Ibrahim Yassine—from exile.
Xu Jialing is a female Chinese Paralympic swimmer.
In 2018 she competed at the 2018 Asian Para Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pumpkin Patch Brook is a tributary of Robinson's Branch of the Rahway River in New Jersey, United States.
It flows north from Woodbridge Township into Clark Township.
At its mouth into Robinson's Branch there is a wetlands.
Most of the flooding in Clark originates from Pumpkin Patch Brook.
Severe fluvial flooding in both Clark Township and Woodbridge Township can be seen with hurricanes and nor'easters.
Dancer in Nowhere is an album of m_unit, released in 2018.
The album received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album.
The 1970–71 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
Domingo Manami Bomari (born 22 May 1995) is an Equatoguinean futsal player who plays as a winger for Leones Vegetarianos FC and the Equatorial Guinea national futsal team.
Manami played for Equatorial Guinea at the 2016 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations qualification and was named for the 2020 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations.
Saint Nicolas Tower (1384) along with the Lantern tower and the Chain tower, is one of the three medieval towers guarding the port in La Rochelle, France.
In 1879 the French government classified it as a Monument historique (MH).
At times throughout history a chain was stretched between the two buildings to stop ships from entering.
the building was also used as a prison throughout it's history.
The tower looks as it did in the 1400s.
One Day Wonder is an album by the Terraza Big Band, a jazz ensemble led by saxophonist Michael Thomas and bassist Edward Perez.
It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album.
The upper part of the river is mainly served by the route 367 (chemin du rang Saint-Paul), by the chemin du rang Saint-Jacques and the chemin du rang Saint-Georges.
The main economic activities in the sector are forestry and agricultural activities.
The Jacquot River originates from Lac Simon (length: ; altitude ).
The north shore of this lake has a resort vocation, located in a forest area in the northwestern part of the municipality of Saint-Léonard-de-Portneuf.
The slope of the river is and is relatively constant along the river.
After having cut the chemin du rang Saint-Georges, the Jacquot river flows on the northwest bank of the Sainte-Anne River at downstream from the Cascades bridge.
From there, the current descends on generally south and southwest following the course of the Sainte-Anne river, to the northwest bank of the St. Lawrence river.
The use of the soil near the river is mainly forest and agricultural.
The 1896–97 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
Columbia University became just the third American university to support an ice hockey team.
A year after Yale played the first intercollegiate game against Johns Hopkins, Columbia organized their own team and found that it had sufficient interest to support two full teams.
The team played two practice games in December in order to get their feet wet and help the novice players learn the game.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
Carib is an album by David Sánchez.
It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Jazz Album.
The seventh IFMAR - was held in United States in August 1997 at the Ranch Pit Stop Track.
Jacobi Thomas Mehringer (born October 18, 1993), known professionally as Jacobi, is an American artist and director.
Jacobi is known for his social good projects centered around the gun violence prevention movement.
Yan Hui ( born September 23, 1995 in Baishan) is a Chinese female curler.
Cai Liwen is a female Chinese Paralympic swimmer.
She represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 100 metre backstroke S11 event.
The Mauritania–Western Sahara border is 1,564 km (972 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Algeria in the north-east to the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west.
The border then turns to the south-west via a broad arc down to 21°20'N, following this parallel westwards for 408 km (253 m).
Just south of Guerguerat the border turns south, bisecting the Ras Nouadhibou peninsula and terminating at its tip on the Atlantic Coast.
The border emerged during the 'Scramble for Africa', a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
France had been granted control over much of West Africa, including what is now Mauritania, with their territories later federalised as French West Africa.
the bulk of the modern Mauritania–Western Sahara border).
Another Franco-Spanish treaty was signed on 27 November 1912 which created a French protectorate over most of Morocco, whilst ceding parts of the country to Spain viz.
From 1946-58 Spanish Morocco, the Tarfaya Strip, Ifni, Rio de Oro and Saguia el Hamra were united as Spanish West Africa.
Morocco gained independence from France in 1956, including Spanish Morocco (minus the plazas de soberanía which remain part of Spain today).
The newly independent state, inspired by the idea of creating a 'Greater Morocco', claimed all of Spanish West Africa as Moroccan land.
Ifni was ceded in 1969 (following a failed Moroccan attempt to capture the region by force in 1957).
Saharawi nationalists had meanwhile formed the Polisario, seeking independence for the whole of Spanish Sahara as Western Sahara, and began a low-level guerrilla campaign.
Spain therefore signed a treaty with Morocco and Mauritania, splitting Spanish Sahara roughly in two, roughly two-thirds in Morocco's favour.
By this treaty only the northern third of the traditional Mauritania-Western Sahara border remained extant.
Polisario forces declared a Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic based on the boundaries of Spanish Sahara, thus starting a long war against Morocco and Mauritania.
Unwilling to continue the conflict, Mauritania pulled out of their zone in 1979, which was then annexed by Morocco, thereby reinstating the former Mauritania-Western Sahara frontier.
At present the dispute remains unresolved.
Hayley Taylor-Young (born 25 February 2002) is an Australian soccer player.
She plays for Canberra United in the W-League.
Taylor-Young grew up in Canberra and began playing in the Canberra senior team while still at school.
Meng Guofen is a female Chinese Paralympic swimmer with cerebral palsy.
She represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 50 metre backstroke S3 event.
Ingolf Kuntze (1890–1952) was a German stage and film actor.
He was active as a character actor, appearing in supporting roles in a number of films during the Nazi era.
Peter Salama (1968 – 23 January 2020) was an Australian epidemiologist who worked for UNICEF (2002–16) and the World Health Organization (2016–19).
He was particularly known for his work at both organisations managing their responses to Ebola epidemics in Africa.
Salama gained his medical degree from the University of Melbourne and a degree in public health from Harvard University.
He also worked in Asia and Africa for the charities Médecins Sans Frontières and Concern Worldwide.
He then served as the agency's Chief of Global Health and Principal Advisor on HIV/AIDS, New York (2004–09) and Ethiopia and Zimbabwe representative (2009–15).
In 2015, he was appointed UNICEF's Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, based in Jordan.
In this role, he managed the agency's international work on Ebola, and also oversaw programmes in Syria, Iraq and Yemen.
In 2016, he joined the World Health Organization (WHO) in a newly created position as head of their Health Emergencies Programme.
He was appointed head of WHO's Universal Health Coverage in March 2019, a position that he held until his death.
Other responsibilities included board membership of GAVI (from 2019) and the Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health.
Salama was married; he and his wife had three sons.
He died from a heart attack on 23 January 2020 in Geneva, Switzerland, at the age of 51.
The Niagara Junction Railway (reporting marks NJ, NIAJ) was a switching railroad serving Niagara Falls, New York.
The company was created in 1898 as a subsidiary of the Niagara Falls Hydraulic Power and Manufacturing Company.
In 1913 the line was electrified.
In 1948 the Niagara Falls Power Company sold the railroad to its connecting companies: the New York Central, the Erie, and the Lehigh Valley.
The line was dieselized in 1979.
After over a year of storage, three electric locomotives were overhauled in December 1980 and transferred to Grand Central Terminal in New York City.
Just after 9:30 am on Wednesday , a tank car exploded while being switched at the Niagara Junction's yard on Porter Road.
The blast injured at least 60 people, and left a crater in diameter and deep.
The paper has over 67,000 Google Scholar citations and according to Google Scholar is the most cited academic paper published in 2006.
The 1971–72 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
Rigoberto Fuentes (born in 11 February 1990), is a Nicaraguan professional football player who plays for the Nicaraguan national team.
He debuted internationally in 25 March 2018 in a friendly match in a 3-3 draw against Cuba.
In 18 November 2019, Fuentes scored his first goal for Nicaragua in a 1-2 defeat against Suriname in the CONCACAF Nations League.
It is called the Chain tower because an actual chain was stretched across the port entrance from this building.
In 1879 the French government classified it as a Monument historique (MH).
This tower along with the Saint Nicolas Tower stood at the entryway to the Port of La Rochelle.
The way this tower got it's name: at times throughout history a chain was stretched between the two buildings to stop ships from entering.
Throughout history the building was also used to store gunpowder.
The tower has not changed much since the 14th century.
Animation, Warner Animation Group, New Line Cinema, DC Films, and Castle Rock Entertainment.
The company was established in 2008, and Jeff Robinov was appointed the first president of the company.
Zsofia Konkoly is a female Hungarian Paralympic swimmer.
She represented Hungary at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 100 metre butterfly S9 event.
The Municipality of Nannine was a local government area in Western Australia, centred on the mining town of Nannine.
It was established on 22 July 1896, separating the townsite from the surrounding Nannine Road District, following a petition from the Nannine Progress Committee.
The first election was held on 23 September 1896, with J. H. F. Masterson becoming the inaugural chairman of the council.
The council initially met in the Nannine Courthouse; an office for the town clerk in the town's Miners' Institute building was acquired in late 1897.
A standalone council chambers on the corner of Marmion and Simpson streets was built 1900, along with a public pound.
It ceased to exist on 2 April 1913, when it merged into a revived Nannine Road District (the original road district having been abolished in 1909).
The Syracuse Orange women represented Syracuse University in CHA women's ice hockey during the 2018-19 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
The Orange earned the first trip to the NCAA Tournament in program history.
Captain Allie Munroe participated on Hockey Canada's National Women's Development Team Selection Camp and the Hockey Canada's National Women's Team Fall Festival.
Remarks on Nominalization is a seminal linguistic paper on English nominalization by Noam Chomsky published in 1970.
X-bar theory was first proposed in this paper.
The 1898–99 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
The Florida Mutineers is an American professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in Florida.
Florida Mutineers is owned by Misfits Gaming.
According to ESPN, the publisher was looking to sell slots for approximately $25 million per team.
On October 28, 2019, branding was revealed as the Florida Mutineers.
On December 2, 2019 the starting five man roster and their coach was revealed.
'Gana' Stephen is a Gaana Singer from Vada Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
He is the son of Gana singer and Fisherman Thiru.
He is famous for his song Gumbalaga Suthuvom which went Viral in 2019, currently having 65 million views on YouTube.
It made Popular the Vada Chennai slang word Pullingo, referring to a lifestyle among Vada Chennai youths.
After his success he started the channel Pullingo Media to publish his and friends' songs, which have had millions of views on YouTube.
The London Royal Ravens is an English professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in London, England.
London Royal Ravens is owned by ReKTGlobal, an esports parent company who also owns Rogue.
ReKTGlobal announced that it had bought the London slot in the CDL on September 13, 2019.
The team was to first of the twelve CDL teams to reveal its branding, announced on October 15, 2019 as the London Royal Ravens.
The team name was inspired by the Ravens of the Tower of London legend.
Local 58 is a YouTube web series created by Kris Straub (who had previously created Candle Cove).
It is about a fictional television channel named Local 58 (or WCLV-TV), which is constantly hijacked.
This is the first video uploaded on Local 58.
It shows a man driving on a road until his GPS starts telling him to drive off of the road and into an abandoned forest.
He crashes his car, and a strange creature appears and starts walking closer until the video ends.
Contingency shows Local 58 ending broadcast day until SMPTE bars show up.
It then shows a video of a flag waving while the Star Spangled Banner Plays.
Subtitles show up during the video claiming that America has been forced to surrender to enemies.
It then shows that the viewer should ACT and preserve the memory of the United States.
Shortly afterwards it shows multiple videos of American monuments while subtitles are telling the viewer ways to commit suicide.
The hijacking stops, and Local 58 apologizes and claims that the message was a hoax.
This video starts with an EAS message about a meteorological event and tells you to not look at the moon.
It shortly goes back to normal broadcasting, but then goes back to another message that claims it was lifted and directs the viewer to go outside.
It then keeps on confusingly changing between whether the viewer should go outside and look at the moon or stay inside.
It then shows a live footage of the moon while screaming sounds are being heard.
It follows Cadavre stumbling through a graveyard at night.
He finds his dead wife or girlfriend's grave, and decided to look inside and sees a horribly looking skeleton and runs away.
He then finds a grave of a dead bird, and runs away again.
He looks in another grave, which is empty and very long.
He walks even farther, and finds an grave that looks like his wife or girlfriend's grave.
He enters the grave and lays down.
As the moon passes over him, he dies.
A Look Back is a compilation of the history of Local 58.
It starts with a simple myth or fact game about sleeping.
It is now showing pictures of faces with emotions.
It is now telling you to listen and repeat a phrase.
the phrase is continuously playing while more faces are showing faster and faster.
After the faces and phrase finish, it tells you to read the next phrases.
It now starts playing super fast messages which try to persuade the viewer into never sleeping or having dreams.
In Skywatching, a man is taking a video of a star while names of asterisms are being placed on the screen.
It then cuts to a video of a forest.
Local 58 is notable for using effects to make it look vintage like an actual analog television.
Kris makes the videos look like decaying film and makes the Doppler effect in the sounds and music used in the videos.
Local 58 currently has 239,000 subscribers and 7,668,999 video views.
Many YouTubers have uploaded reactions and have tried figuring out the meaning of the channel.
The Algeria–Western Sahara border is 41 km (26 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Morocco in the north to the tripoint with Mauritania in the south.
The border consists of relatively short north-south straight line running through the Sahara desert connecting the Moroccan and Mauritanian tripoints.
France occupied much of the northern coastal areas of Algeria in the period 1830-47, which had hitherto been subject to the nominal control of the Ottoman Empire.
The border emerged during the 'Scramble for Africa', a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
the bulk of the modern Mauritania–Western Sahara border).
Meanwhile the Saharan areas of Algeria were annexed by France in 1902.
A boundary between French West Africa and French Algeria (i.e.
Another Franco-Spanish treaty was signed on 27 November 1912 which created a French protectorate over most of Morocco, whilst ceding parts of the country to Spain viz.
From 1946-58 Spanish Morocco, the Tarfaya Strip, Ifni, Rio de Oro and Saguia el Hamra were united as Spanish West Africa.
Morocco gained independence from France in 1956 and, inspired by the idea of creating a 'Greater Morocco', claimed all of Spanish West Africa as Moroccan land.
In 1958 Spain merged Rio de Oro and Saguia el-Hamara in 1958 as Spanish Sahara.
Morocco turned its sights to Spanish Sahara, however Mauritania (independent since 1960) also contested the territory, claiming the former colony of Rio de Oro as part of 'Greater Mauritania'.
Algeria had gained independence from France in 1962 folloiwng the Algerian War.
Saharawi nationalists had meanwhile formed the Polisario, seeking independence for the whole of Spanish Sahara as Western Sahara, and began a low-level guerrilla campaign.
Spain therefore signed a treaty with Morocco and Mauritania, splitting Spanish Sahara roughly in two, roughly two-thirds in Morocco's favour.
Morocco thereafter the absorbed their section into Morocco and the Algeria-Western Sahara border effectively became a continuation of the Algeria–Morocco border.
Polisario forces declared a Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic based on the boundaries of Spanish Sahara, thus starting a long war against Morocco and Mauritania.
Unwilling to continue the conflict, Mauritania pulled out of their zone in 1979, which was then annexed by Morocco.
Algeria opposed the annexation and provided shelter for the Polisario Saharawi nationalist militia and Saharawi refugees on its territory, most notably around the town of Tindouf.
At present the dispute remains unresolved.
The Paris Legion is a French professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in Paris, France.
Paris Legion is owned by C0ntact Gaming.
Paris was announced as one of the first five cities to host a CDL team.
According to ESPN, the publisher was looking to sell slots for approximately $25 million per team.
Veronica Swanson Beard is an American entrepreneur and fashion designer who co-founded Veronica Beard, a contemporary fashion company, with her sister-in law Veronica Miele Beard.
Swanson Beard launched the brand in 2009 and has continued to run it with Miele Beard as the company scaled.
Swanson Beard's fashion label made its New York Fashion Week debut in September 2012 with its Spring/Summer 2013 collection.
In 2012, the label was available in 62 stories, including Saks Fifth Avenue.
By the end of 2013, that number increased to 82, with a year-over-year sales jump of 30 percent.
Between 2016 and 2019, the brand's sales increased at an average annual rate of 90 percent while its headcount tripled.
By 2018, the brand's sales exceeded $100 million.
The brand Veronica Beard is backed by retail executive Andrew Rosen among a private group of investors, and the brand may be raising more investor funding in 2020.
Swanson Beard's father is W. Clarke Swanson Jr., who owns the Napa Valley winery Swanson Vineyards.
She is an heir to the Swansons frozen foods empire, and her parents were introduced to each other by fashion designer Lili Pulitzer.
Swanson Beard lives in New York City with her husband Jaime and three sons.
The Seattle Surge is an American professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in Seattle, Washington.
Seattle Surge is owned by The Aquilini Group.
On 13 September, 2019, Seattle was announced as a franchise city in the league.
Ray McCoy is an Australian broadcaster and country music radio personality from Tamworth, New South Wales.
He was a former sports news presenter on Prime7 Newcastle and is currently the morning presenter on 88.9 FM Tamworth, as well as hosting the American Country Music Countdown.
Ray McCoy was born to Doreen and Killer McCoy and is a triplet.
He was raised in Muswellbrook before moving to Penrith and then to Gunnedah but resides in Tamworth, New South Wales.
Ray McCoy has worked at 2LF Cowra, 2NM Muswellbrook, 2TM Tamworth, 2MO Gunnedah, 2KA Penrith, Festival FM Tamworth, 2HH Newcastle, KIX Country and current station 88.9 FM Tamworth.
McCoy is also the President of Group 4 Rugby League in Tamworth.
The Toronto Ultra is a Canadian professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in Toronto.
Toronto Ultra is owned by OverActive Media.
Toronto was announced as one of the first five cities to host a CDL team.
According to ESPN, the publisher was looking to sell slots for approximately $25 million per team.
The second IFMAR - was held in Great Britain in Romsey which is near Southampton on the Central South Coast of England.
The host club was Romsey Offroad Club.
The event 4WD was the first World Championship won by who was loaned a Schumacher Cat XL by the British car manufacturer after noticing his performance during practice.
Malvastrum coromandelianum, also known as threelobe false mallow, is an annual or perennial herb or shrub native to North and South America.
It has been introduced to many other areas of the world including Australia, Africa, and southern and eastern Asia.
Samuel Kwadwo Asiamah is a former Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge.
Asiamah initially studied for an Education career, obtaining the Teacher's Certificate 'A' and Specialist Certificate in English.
He proceeded to complete a Bachelor of Laws degree and subsequently became a barrister.
Asiamah was enrolled into the Ghana Bar in 1978.
He was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ghana by John Kufuor in his capacity as the President of Ghana in March 2006.
He was sworn in together with Sophia Adinyira on the same day.
During his vetting, Asiamah made it clear that he was against capital punishment.
Nicolas Koline (1878–1966) was a Russian stage and film actor.
He emigrated from Russia following the October Revolution in 1917.
He appeared in numerous French and German films during his career, initially often as a leading player during the silent era and later in supporting roles.
The 1972–73 NCAA University Division men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
The January 5, 2020 Pennsylvania Turnpike crash occurred in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania on the Pennsylvania Turnpike in icy conditions at about 3:40 am.
The tour bus was owned by Z&D Tour, en route from Rockaway, New Jersey to Cincinnati, Ohio, and carrying several foreign tourists.
At least 60 people were injured and transported to hospitals in the Pittsburgh area.
Both the eastbound and westbound lanes of the turnpike were completely shut down between Breezewood and New Stanton for over 12 hours.
The National Transportation Safety Board opened an investigation.
FedEx stated that they were cooperating with investigators.
Turkmenistan competed at the 2018 Asian Para Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia from 6 to 13 October 2018.
In total athletes representing Turkmenistan won one bronze medal and the country finished in 33rd place in the medal table.
Sergey Meladze won the bronze medal in the men's 72 kg event.
TsUM — Central Universal Department Store is a department store in Almaty.
The store is located at the intersection of Abylai Khan Prospekt and Arbat pedestrian zone.
The store was built in 1961 according to the design of the Kazgiproselstroy Institute.
The facade of the building was designed in the tradition of Stalinist architecture and decorated with bas-reliefs, and marble stairs with carved parapets were equipped inside.
The total floor space of the building was 4,500 m2.
The volume of trade in the first year of operation reached 42.8 million rubles.
Soon there was a need for additional space.
In 1969, an additional building was built next to the first building, made in a style close to the traditions of constructivism.
The four-story building was finished with continuous glazing tapes, and the walls of the rooms inside were marble.
The total area of ​​the two department store buildings was 10,128 m2, and the area of ​​the utility rooms was 5,830 m2.
The store provided 46 types of additional services: fine fitting of garments, cutting fabrics, processing goods on credit.
The transagency took orders for the delivery of bulky goods to the house, a watchmaker, an engraver worked.
In addition to the trading sections, the services of customers included: a dining room, a cafeteria, an atelier for clothing fitting and a hairdresser.
The department store was equipped with modern commercial and technical equipment.
Since 1980, trade and technological processes have been changed, most of the sections of the Central Department Store began to work on the principle of self-service.
A linear arrangement of equipment of new samples were also applied, the goods were divided by consumer complexes.
TSUM also had several branches, which included the Kyzyl-Tan fabric store.
About 130 thousand customers visited the TSUM daily, making over 80 thousand purchases.
The annual turnover amounted to 150 million rubles (as of 1982).
The number of department store employees in the 1980's reached 1,600 people when TsUM sports teams and amateur art groups functioned.
In 1980, department store employees took part in serving guests of the Moscow Olympics.
In 1994, as part of the economic reforms, Western consultants recommended privatizing the store by selling it to private entities.
The store was transformed into the joint-stock company Kazakh Republican Trading House ZANGAR.
The Butya holding company, well-known in Kazakhstan, became the owner of the company.
Since then, numerous sellers and tenants have begun to work in the TSUM trading floors.
In 1998, to the second building from the Alimjanov street, was attached to the five-story administrative building.
In the mid-2000s, on the first floor of the second department store building, there was a mobile flea market selling cell phones and their accessories.
In 2013, Ardis LLP developed the initial global building reconstruction project, which was subsequently revised.
The reconstruction lasted from 1 April 2013 to September 2014.
The basement was partially rebuilt for retail space, which housed a branch of the Magnum ATAK retail and a chain.
The facade of the first department store building and its internal marble staircases were partially preserved in their original form.
Additional windows and entrances were arranged in the building, the rooms were divided into several separate ones, to which a separate entrance leads from the outside.
At the site of the courtyard, between the two buildings, a six-story cinema building was erected.
This is a list of the writings of the American writer August Derleth.
Charles Eberle is an American politician from Idaho.
Eberle is a former Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
On February 2, 1942, Eberle was born in Akron, Ohio.
Eberle earned a Bachelor of Science degree from University of California, Santa Barbara.
Eberle earned a Master of Science degree from University of Southern California.
In 1964, Eberle served in the United States Navy, until 1967.
Eberle AZ and his family live in Post Falls, Idaho.
The 1899–1900 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
Anne Karin Hamre (born 1965) is a Norwegian politician and civil servant.
She served as the County Governor of Sogn og Fjordane county from 2011 until 2018.
She was the first woman to hold this position as well as the youngest governor in the country.
She was also the last governor of Sogn og Fjordane because on 1 January 2019, she was replaced by the new County Governor of Vestland.
Since she resigned in the fall of 2018, her assistant governor, Gunnar O. Hæreid was the acting governor until the end of the year.
Starting in the fall of 2018, Hamre took a job in the Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development leading a department on regional development.
Jan was most likely born in 1388 to Jan Ješek Ptáček of Pirkštein, given that the sources declare that he came of age in 1406.
This may be disputed, as his son Hynce Ptáček of Pirkstein was born in 1404.
Jan was a minor when his father died in at the end of the 14th century.
Consequently, Hanuš of Lipá became the guardian of Jan and administered his holdings.
It wasn't until 1412 when Hanuš was ordered to leave and Jan began to rule his possessions.
Jan opposed the Hussites in the Hussite Wars.
He is known to have fought in the Battle of Živohoště under the command of Peter of Sternberg in 1419.
He is presumed to have died that same year, with his son succeeding him in 1420.
She demonstrates the game by describing the well-heeled attendees of an imagined party, the majority of whom are denoted by letters.
The 1973–74 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
Theodore Kwami Adzoe was a Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge.
His primary education was at the Evangelical Presbyterian Church Primary School at Taviefe in the Volta Region of the then Gold Coast, now Ghana between 1952 and 1957.
He continued with Middle school at the E. P. Middle School, also at Taviefe.
His secondary education was at the Peki Secondary School also in the Volta region where he passed the GCE Ordinary Level examinations in 1965.
He went on to Mfantsipim School in the Central Region for his GCE Advanced Level in 1967.
Adzoe then entered the University of Ghana where he obtained the Bachelor of Lawsdegree.
He completed his professional legal training at the Ghana School of Law in Accra.
Adzoe was called to the Ghana Bar in 1973.
He worked as a private legal practitioner for twenty-seven years before being appointed a Supreme Court Judge by the President of Ghana on 26 July 2000.
He was sworn in by Jerry Rawlings on 28 November 2000.
He held this position until his retirement on 31 October 2008.
On the night of 1-2 October 2012, a group of armed men attacked a student residence of Federal Polytechnic, Mubi, Adamawa State, eastern Nigeria, killing at least 25 men.
The attackers used guns and machetes to kill 22 students and 3 other people.
Major attacks also occurred in Mubi in 2014, 2017 and 2018.
Thomas Barry was an English politician who was MP for Plympton Erle in May 1413 and married Isabel.
Vladimir Fedin is a Russian Paralympic judoka.
He represented Russia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 100 kg event.
Rami Hajal (; born 17 September 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dutch club Heerenveen.
Born in Lebanon, Hajal is a youth international for Sweden.
A youth product of Falkenbergs, Hajal moved to Heerenveen in 2018.
He made his professional debut with Heerenveen in a 3–1 Eredivisie loss to Feyenoord, on 18 January 2020.
Born in Lebanon, Hajal moved to Sweden at the age of 2.
He is a youth international for Sweden.
Hans Tost (1907-1958) was a German film producer and occasional actor.
He headed his own production unit at Terra Film during the Nazi era.
He was the younger brother of Walter Tost, also a film producer.
This is a list of the Japan national football team results from 2020 to the present.
William Selman was an English politician who was MP for Plympton Erle in January 1397.
History of Parliament Online suggests that he was a brother of John Selman.
William Selman was an English politician who was MP for Plympton Erle in 1420, May 1421, December 1421, 1425, and 1429.
His wife Joan Beauchamp may have been the mother of Robert Chalons.
Evander Holyfield vs. Rickey Parkey was a professional boxing match contested on February 14, 1987 for the WBA and IBF cruiserweight title.
At first, only the IBF agreed to sanction the fight, while the WBA was initially reluctant.
After sweeping all three of the judge's scorecards in rounds one and two, Holyfield would bring an end to the fight in the third.
Midway through the round, Holyfield stunned Parkey with consecutive right hands and then swarmed in with a combination that dropped Parkey to the canvas.
After taking a knee, Parkey rose to his feet and continued the fight but Holyfield quickly sent him down again.
Parkey again beat the referee's count and was allowed to continue.
Holyfield was named the winner by technical knockout at 2:44 of the round.
Belinda Woolcock was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Paula Badosa.
Maddison Inglis won the title, defeating Sachia Vickery in the final, 2–6, 6–3, 7–5.
This is a list of the Cameroon national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Harlin Solar Farm is under construction by Sunshine Energy in the Somerset Region of Queensland, Australia.
It is proposed to built in three stages of 500MW each, and there are plans to add a 500MWh battery storage facility.
However it almost immediately received complaints from neighbours.
A notice of appeal was filed with the Planning and Environment Court.
The appeal was dismissed on 18 April 2019.
The company developing the project was in the news in July 2019 over an alleged wrongful transfer of shares, leading to action in the Federal Court of Australia.
The development was again in doubt in late 2019 when Planning consultants Ethos Urban submitted a wind-up application to the New South Wales Supreme Court against Sunshine Energy Australia.
The application was dismissed on 1 November 2019.
The 1901–02 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a coach, however, William Shoemaker served as team manager.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
Andrew Unger is a Canadian writer from Steinbach, Manitoba, best known for his Mennonite satire website The Daily Bonnet.
Unger founded the Daily Bonnet in 2016 and, along with his wife Erin Koop Unger, the non-satirical website Mennotoba in 2017.
Unger has been a contributor to numerous publications including Geez and Ballast and previously published under the pen name Andrew J. Bergman.
He holds degrees from the University of Manitoba and has taught English Language Arts at Steinbach Regional Secondary School for more than fifteen years.
Unger is set to release a novel with Turnstone Press in 2020.
Narciso Parigi (29 November 1927 – 25 January 2020) was an Italian actor and singer.
Parigi was born in 1927 in Tuscany.
He participated in the Festival di Napoli in 1963 with Nunzio Gallo.
Parigi was also active in the United States.
Narciso Parigi died on 25 January 2020.
John Alysaundre of Charmouth was an English politician who was MP for Melcombe Regis in December 1421 and Lyme Regis in 1432.
The Minnesota ROKKR (stylized as Minnesota RØKKR is an American professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
On July 1, 2019, Minnesota was announced as one of the twelve cities owning a spot in the CDL.
On October 29, 2019, Minnesota announced their branding as the Minnesota ROKKR, Brett Diamond COO of WISE Ventures explained they were going for a norse mythology theme.
In Old Norse dialect røkkr translates to twilight and can also be linked to Ragnarök.
There was one special election to the United States Senate in 1931 during the 72nd United States Congress.
The 1931 special election in Vermont took place on March 31, 1931.
Republican Warren Austin was elected to the United States Senate to serve the remainder of the deceased Frank L. Greene's term, defeating Democratic candidate Stephen M. Driscoll.
Austin replaced Frank C. Partridge, who was appointed to fill the seat until a special election could be held and was defeated in the special primary.
Jagdish Lal Ahuja, popularly known as Langar Baba, is a social worker from the Chandigarh, India.
He is known for offering free meals for hungry and poor people.
In 2020, he was awarded the Padma Shri, fourth highest civilian award of India, for his contributions in social work.
Ahuja migrated to India from Peshawar at the age of 20 following the Partition of India.
His family took refuge in Patiala and then in Amritsar and Mansa.
Ahuja has been serving the poor and hungery people by organising Langar daily for 2500 people.
He started organising langar at the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh in January 2000 when he was admitted there for treatment of cancer.
He later offered free meals at the Government Medical College and Hospital, sector 32, Chandigarh as well.
As of 2020, he is 85 years old and he has been offering free meals to people for last 19 years.
Ahuja was conferred the Padma Shri, fourth highest civilian award of India, in the field of social work on 26 January 2020.
United States Space Force officer ranks are used to indicate the rank and status of its officers.
Equivalency between the military services is indicated by associated NATO code and pay grade.
, the only military rank in use by the U.S. Space Force is the rank of general.
On the service dress uniform metal rank is worn on the epaulets, with generals wearing all four stars evenly spaced between the button and the sleeve seam.
On the OCP uniform, the Space Force's combat utility uniform, embroidered navy blue rank is worn on an OCP patch on the center of the chest.
Michael Klosson (born August 22, 1949, in Washington, DC) is the former U.S.
Ambassador to Cyprus and Save the Children’s Vice President for Policy and Humanitarian Response.
Klosson attended Hamilton College, graduating in 1971 and went on to earn an M.P.A.
Charles Hayfron-Benjamin was a Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge.
Hayfron-Benjamin had his secondary education at the Adisadel College at Cape Coast in the Central Region of Ghana.
He went on to study law.
He was in private legal practice in Ghana prior to being appointed a Supreme Court Judge by Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana in 1993.
He retired in 199 but continued to work with the Continuing Legal Education programme of the Ghana judiciary until 2002.
He died in 2007, aged 78 years following an illness.
The 2020 Patna-Bhabua Intercity Express gang rape case involved a rape that occurred on 20 January 2020 in Patna-Bhabua Intercity Express by Bhabua Road railway station Bihar.
The incident took place when a 22-year-old HIV positive woman was returning to her home after medical check up at Gaya.
Two man namely, Birendra Prakash Singh and Dipak Singh overpowered and raped her and even filmed the entire incident when the train was by the its last stoppage.
Huntingdon was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, south of Montreal.
It was created in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral districts of L'Acadie and Laprairie in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
Huntingdon was one of those new electoral districts.
The new district was located directly south of Montreal (now part of the Montérégie administrative region), extending from the Saint Lawrence south to the border with the United States.
The district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Huntingdon.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Wang Lichao is a Chinese Paralympic swimmer.
He represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 50 metre butterfly S6 event.
Out-of-work actors and musicians presented the 303 programs which covered various aspects of the Smithsonian’s collections and research.
Starting in 1939, the program came with additional print materials which could be requested for ten cents each.
The Smithsonian filled 800,000 requests for supplementary materials, and has 9,000 pages of educational supplements in their archives.
The program was incredibly popular, generating over half a million letters by 1941.
Episodes were narrated by an explorer named Oldtimer, who gave dramatic lectures in travelogue style to tell people about topics in geography, natural history, science and the arts.
The program ended in 1942 because of the war effort.
Rock Me Back to Little Rock is the tenth studio album by American country artist Jan Howard.
It was released in June 1970 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley.
All sessions were produced by Owen Bradley, Howard's collaborator since signing with the Decca label.
The album consisted of 11 tracks, most of which were cover versions of songs by other artists.
The latter track would later be released as a single by Howard's friend and musical collaborator, Bill Anderson.
The song also became a top 10 hit for Smith.
The record included six songs on the first side and five songs on the remaining side.
It spent a total of 3 weeks on the chart.
The album also featured two singles.
It became Howard's sixth and final top 20 hit as a solo artist.
Numbers On Napkins is an independent American Punk Rock Band from Phoenix, Arizona that formed in the summer of 2003.
The Clark County Coroner's Office (CCOCME) investigates all deaths caused by any criminal means, violence or suicide, and any unattended death, whatever the cause.
The CCOCME provides identification, performs autopsies or medical examinations, locates next-of-kin, and carries out any other requirements regarding deaths that fall under its jurisdiction.
John Fudenberg was appointed as the new Coroner on Apr 10, 2015.
Jayathilake Arachchige Florida Cooray (born 1936 – died 2007 as ) [Sinhala]), popularly as Florida Jayalath, was an actress in Sri Lankan cinema.
Apart from acting, Florida also worked as a filmmaker, choreographer and a film producer.
She is the first female filmmaker in Sinhala film industry.
Florida was born on 1936 in Marawila as the fourth child of the family.
Her father was D. K. Jayalath and mother was Merry Gald Jayalath.
She completed education from Holy Family Convent, Marawila.
She has two elder sisters, Josapin Jayalath and Srima Murial Jayalath.
Josapin was a dramatist at the Minerva Drama Team.
Florida died in April 2007 at the age of 71.
At the time of demise, she was in Melbourne, Australia with her daughter.
The film was a blockbuster of that year and Florida became a sensation among the people.
This is the first time a woman in Sinhala cinema has directed a feature film.
Sejal Sharma (died 25 January 2020) was an Indian TV actress from Udaipur.
Sejal had played her role in many hindi TV shows and Bollywood films.
On 25 January 2020, Sejal committed suicide in her apartment at Royal Nest, Near Shivar Garden Mira Road, where she was staying with her friend.
She left the TV serial 'Dil toh Happy Hai Ji' in August 2019 and was on the search of work since then.
However, her mother has claimed that the actress was not depressed and had even got a leading role in a show.
Wang was born in Chongqing on August 13, 1957.
In 1982 he graduated from Nankai University, majoring in mathematics.
He received his master's degree in cartography and doctor's degree in cartography and geographical information system from Wuhan University in 1992 and 1996, respectively.
Ellen Perez and Arina Rodionova were the defending champions but Rodionova chose not to participate.
Perez partnered alongside Storm Sanders and successfully defended her title, defeating Desirae Krawczyk and Asia Muhammad in the final, 6–3, 6–2.
Karl Haffner (pseudonym), real name Karl Schlechter, (8 November 1804 – 29 February 1876) was a German dramaturge.
Born in Königsberg, Haffner attended the Collegium Fridericianum.
Already at the age of 16 he joined a travelling troupe and as a travelling comedian he passed through Prussia, Saxony, Silesia, Austria and Hungary.
After ten years he became a dramatist and playwright at the Pest Theater with Feodor Grimm, after he had already made some dramatic attempts before.
Haffner had to commit himself to the delivery of eleven plays per year and he kept this contract.
Besides dramas Haffner also wrote more than 30 volumes of novels.
Critics have treated Haffner with little encouragement and leniency, although humour and skilful character drawing cannot be denied in his plays.
In 1955, in Vienna Donaustadt (22nd district of Vienna), the Haffnergasse was named after him.
Cornelia Lister and Renata Voráčová were the defending champions, but they chose not to participate.
Jaqueline Cristian and Elena-Gabriela Ruse won the title, defeating Ekaterine Gorgodze and Raluca Șerban in the final, 7–6, 6–7, [10–8].
Rebecca Šramková was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Natalia Vikhlyantseva.
Dwight/South Portage Water Aerodrome, , is located west of Dwight, Ontario, Canada.
Xu Zuxin (; born April 1956) is a Chinese female environmentalist who is a professor and doctoral supervisor at the College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University.
Xu was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi, in April 1956.
She was a visiting scholar at Sapienza University of Rome between 1993 and 1995.
She was a postdoctoral fellow at Tongji University from 1995 to 1997.
In 1997, she joined the faculty of Tongji University.
In April 2000 she became the deputy director of Shanghai Environmental Protection Bureau, rising to director in April 2003.
In September 2007 she was appointed deputy director of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology.
Zemer is an Israeli Arab town.
Kunio Kobayashi (born 1948) is a Japanese bonsai artist, and the owner of the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum in Tokyo.
Kobayashi was born in Tokyo, Japan in 1948.
His family was involved in floriculture, and he grew up working in a nursery.
In 1976, at age 28, he saw a Japanese white pine bonsai in an exhibition and was inspired to study the art form.
Now, over 200 apprentices and international students study under Kobayashi.
He has also given lectures on bonsai in nearly twenty countries.
In 2002, Kobayashi opened the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum () in the Edogawa ward of Tokyo.The garden houses over 1,000 trees and attracts abouts 10,000 foreign visitors each year.
One of the garden's most famous trees is estimated to be 1,000 years old.
This tree, which Kobayashi aqcuired in an auction, is considered by many to be the finest tree in his collection.
Kobayashi has won 10 awards at the Kokufu-ten exhibition, including four Prime Minister Awards (the highest honor).
The Badge of Marshal Brennan is a 1957 American Western film directed by Albert C. Gannaway and written by Tom Hubbard.
The film stars Jim Davis, Arleen Whelan, Carl Smith, Harry Lauter, Marty Robbins, Douglas Fowley, Lee Van Cleef and Louis Jean Heydt.
The film was released on April 14, 1957, by Allied Artists Pictures.
Kenneth J. Collins (born 1952) is an American theologian and ordained minister in the United Methodist Church.
He is a professor of Historical Theology and Wesley Studies at Asbury Theological Seminary.
He is the Director of the Wesleyan Studies Summer Seminar.
Collins attended the State University of New York at Buffalo, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1974.
He went on to earn a Master of Divinity degree from Asbury Theological Seminary in 1979, and a Master of Theology from Princeton Seminary in 1980.
In 1982 he received a Master of Philosophy from Drew University and achieved a Ph.D. in Wesley Studies in 1984.
In 1995 he joined the faculty of Asbury Theological Seminary as a Professor of Historical Theology and Wesley Studies.
In 2008 he received the Professor of the Year Award for Excellence in Teaching and Learning at this institution.
United States Space Force enlisted ranks are used to indicate the rank and status of its enlisted personnel.
Equivalency between the military services is indicated by associated NATO code and pay grade.
, there are no enlisted members of the U.S. Space Force, and thus no enlisted ranks.
Shunkaen Bonsai Museum is a bonsai garden in Tokyo, Japan.
It was founded in 2002 by bonsai master Kunio Kobayashi.
Kunio Kobayashi began studing bonsai in 1976.
In 2002, he opened the Shunkaen Bonsai Museum () in the Edogawa ward of Tokyo.
It is designed as a courtyard surrounded by a traditional Japanese house.
Now, the garden attracts about 10,000 foreign visitors each year.
One of the most famous of these is estimated to be 1,000 years old, and is located in front of the house.
Though most of the trees are displayed in the courtyard, certain trees are displayed in traditional tokonoma alcoves inside the house.
The building also houses a sizeable collection of books and antique Chinese pots and tables are also displayed.
Rosario Rahola d'Espona (21 September 1914 – 22 January 2020) was a Spanish editor with royal lineage.
D'Espona was the daughter of the lawyer Baldiri Rahona i Llorens and cousin of the politician and member of the Regionalist League of Catalonia Pedro Rahola.
She was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi in 1994 for her work on educative materials teaching Catalan culture.
D'Espona was made Baroness of Perpignan on 9 April 2010 in a decree by Juan Carlos I of Spain.
D'Espona worked as an editor for the publisher Editions Jaume Vicens Vives.
She was married to Jaume Vicencs i Vives, whom she met at the University of Barcelona in 1933.
D'Espona never finished her studies at the university.
Roser Rahola d'Espona died on 22 January 2020.
Toni D. Newman (born December 3, 1962) is an African-American transgender author, sex workers' rights advocate, and Executive Director of St. James Infirmary in San Francisco.
Newman was raised in Jacksonville, North Carolina.
She graduated from Wake Forest University in 1985.
Zhang Xiaoye (; born June 1963) is a Chinese meteorologist who is a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences.
Zhang was born in Beijing, in June 1963.
He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree from Northwest University (China) in 1986 and his Doctor of Science degree from Nanjing University in 1995.
In April of that same year, he became a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was a visiting scholar at the University of Rhode Island, University of Hawaii, and University of New Mexico.
He once served as deputy director of Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences and vice-president of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences.
Gordon William McLauchlan (23 January 1931 – 26 January 2020) was a New Zealand writer and social historian.
He became a popular media personality through his work on both television and radio.
McLauchlan was born in Dunedin in 1931, and lived in various New Zealand centres before finding a permanent home in Auckland.
He was a pupil at Wellington College and Victoria University of Wellington.
After work as a feature writer and subeditor, he became a freelance journalist and writer in 1973.
The author's writing led to a second career as a media commentator, presenting television and radio programmes as a cultural critic and a social historian.
In 1987 he won Presenter of the Year at New Zealand's annual television awards.
He was made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the Queen's Birthday Honours in 2019 for services to historical research.
McLauchlan died on 26 January 2020, a few days after his 89th birthday.
Pelly Bay is an Arctic waterway in Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut, Canada.
Armani Williams (born April 14, 2000) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He also competed in the NASCAR Pinty's Series in 2018.
Williams is notable for being the first NASCAR driver (openly) diagnosed on the autism spectrum.
He is also one of three African American drivers currently competing in NASCAR, along with Cup Series driver Bubba Wallace and Truck Series driver Jesse Iwuji.
Williams loved to play with Hot Wheels toy cars as a child, and later discovered NASCAR on TV and immediately began watching races.
He soon decided it was what he wanted to do as a career, so he began racing go-karts at age 8, and eventually bandoleros after that.
Specifically, he attended a competitive go-karting school and then participated in go-kart races.
Driving for his mentor, D. J. Kennington, Williams drove his No.
28 Dodge in five races (plus withdrawing from a sixth), with a best finish of eleventh in his debut race at Delaware Speedway.
He made one start in 2018 for Peter Simone's No.
97 Dodge at New Hampshire, where he earned his first top-10 finish in the series with a ninth-place.
He raced once in both the NASCAR K&N Pro Series East and West in 2018 for Calabrese Motorsports and Patriot Motorsports Group, respectively.
He returned to the Patriot team, renamed Kart Idaho Racing, in 2019 (after a change in ownership), after not qualifying for the race at Irwindale driving the No.
After Williams' DNQ, John Wood stepped out of his No.
38 for Williams to drive it, where he finished twelfth.
In the East Series, Williams competed with Kart Idaho at New Hampshire, finishing eleventh in that race.
Williams stated in an interview in October 2019 that he was hoping to run full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, East Series, or West Series in 2020 if possible.
Diagnosed at age two, Williams is on the autism spectrum and spoke his first word at three years old.
He attends Oakland University studying mechanical engineering.
His favorite driver growing up was Jimmie Johnson.
He is from Grosse Point, Michigan and had a 3.0 GPA at his high school while balancing school and racing.
Mount Gilbert is a prominent glaciated mountain summit located in the Chugach Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska.
The peak is situated east of Anchorage, northeast of Whittier, and northeast of Mount Muir, on land managed by Chugach National Forest.
Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises up from tidewater at Harriman Fjord in Prince William Sound in less than six miles.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1910 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
On June 14, 1960, a Pacific Northern Airlines Lockheed L-749A Constellation aircraft crashed near the summit, killing all 14 persons aboard.
It was on the final leg of a flight from Seattle to Anchorage, after having just dropped off 52 cannery workers and fishermen in Cordova.
The first ascent of the peak was made May 29, 1962, by Paul B.
Crews, Hans Metz, Helga Bading, and Bob Bailey, in what was described as poor weather conditions.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Gilbert is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Serpentine Glacier to the south, Colony Glacier to the north and west, and the Barry and Cascade Glaciers to the east.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing.
Langit Mong Bughaw is the second studio album by Filipino band December Avenue.
It was released on December 20, 2019 by Tower of Doom Records.
Three years after releasing their self-titled debut album, December Avenue released their sophomore album on 20 December 2019.
Released under Tower of Doom Music, the album contains 11 tracks.
From that idea, we picked our brains out and enhanced every possible scene that would make it more dramatic at the same time realistic.
We want to show people that we should love someone unconditionally.
These lines speaks deeper than words.
December Avenue po ang original non.
David Kenneth Irving is an American film director, screenwriter, author, and professor.
He is the son of Jules Irving and Priscilla Pointer.
His father is of Russian-Jewish descent.
His accolades include the 1981 .
Irving was born in Santa Clara County, California.
He has two siblings, actress Amy Irving and Katie Irving He spent his childhood in San Francisco, where he was active in local theater.
The family then relocated to New York City.
Irving attended high school at Riverdale School for Boys.
He earned a BFA from Denison University and an MFA from California Institute of the Arts.
Irving began his career as a screenwriter, director and producer of movies.
He also directed numerous theatrical plays.
He then moved on to writing and directing documentary shorts.
The book is the only text on short film creation to focus on the importance of symbiosis between producer and director.
It was originally released in 1995, and is in its 5th edition as of 2019.
In 2008, it was announced that he would serve as head of NYU's Tisch Asia graduate film department.
He served as the chair of New York University's Tisch School of Arts Film and Television program for both the undergraduate and graduate schools for over seven years.
As of 2019, Irving works as an associate professor at NYU's Tisch School of the Arts.
In 2007, he received the NYU David Payne Carter Award for Teaching Excellence.
In 1974, Irving married actress Susan Burkhalter.
They have one daughter, artist Austin Irving.
Graham Lake (Yellow Dog Lodge) Water Aerodrome , is located on Graham Lake, near the Yellow Dog Lodge, approximately north northeast of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada.
Su Donglin (; born March 1960) is a Chinese female engineer specializing in electromagnetic compatibility.
She is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a professor at Beihang University.
Su was born in Laiwu District of Jinan, Shandong, in March 1960.
She studied and then taught at Beihang University.
She was a visiting scholar at the University of California, Los Angeles.
The 2020 Clearwater, Florida municipal elections will be held on March 17, 2020, to elect a mayor and two members of the city council (seat 2 and 3).
These elections will coincide with the 2020 Florida presidential preference primary.
The Clearwater City Council consists of a mayor and four councilmembers, who each serve four-year terms.
Incumbent mayor George Cretekos, who was first elected in 2012 and re-elected unopposed in 2016, is ineligible to run for re-election to a third consecutive term.
City council elections will be held for seat 2 (held by Jay Polglaze) and seat 3 (held by Bob Cundiff).
Incumbent councilmember Jay Polglaze will not be running for a new term.
Alžběta Baudyšová (born January 27, 1995 in Prague) is a Czech female curler.
Baudyšová joined the Czech national women's curling team as the alternate in 2013.
Her first international event was when the team played in the 2014 Ford World Women's Curling Championship where the Czech Republic went 3-8.
In 2016 they played in the 2016 Europeans and finished in 4th place, which also qualified them for the 2017 World Women's Curling Championship.
There, they finished with a 5-6 record.
At the 2017 Euros, they finished with a 3-6 record, qualifying once again for the World Championship.
At the 2018 Ford World Women's Curling Championship, the Czech team qualified for the playoffs for the first time with a 6-6 record.
They then lost the qualification game 7-3 to Russia's Victoria Moiseeva.
The 2018 Europeans were not successful for the Czechs as they did not qualify for the World Championship.
The following season, they would qualify for the World's, after going 3-6 at the 2019 European Curling Championships.
Vittaria ensiformis, commonly known as the tape fern, is a species of epiphytic fern.
In eastern Australia, it grows in rainforests north from the Watagan Hills in the south, to tropical Queensland and the Northern Territory in the north.
This plant first appeared in scientific literature in 1799, published by the Swedish botanist Olof Swartz from a plant collected in Mauritius.
Liyanage Don Leena Piyasili de Silva (born 30 October 1936 as ) [Sinhala]), popularly as Leena de Silva, is an actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theater and television.
One of the earliest piilars of Sri Lankan cinema, de Silva has contributed many critically acclaimed films of her generation with a career spanning more than six decades.
de Silva was born on 30 October 1936 in Maligakanda, Colombo.
Her father, Don Simon de Silva worked as a supervisor at Ceylon Cargo Board Company.
She has two sisters, Trilicia Kusuma and Merlyn Thilaka and one brother, Jayampath Sam.
She completed education from Ananda Balika Vidyalaya, Kotte.
She was married to fellow actor Ravindra Rupasena from 11 November 1960 to his death in 1978.
The couple has one son and one daughter.
Her son, Bimal Yoga Sri was born on 13 September 1961 and daughter Poorna Priyadarshani was born on 1 June 1963.
Rupasena's younger sister was married to film producer Stanley de Silva.
Rupasena died from heart attack on 15 April 1978 at the age of 49.
At the time of his demise, he was working as a Planner at the Irrigation Department in Colombo.
Leena moved to Canada in 1991 and currently lives in Pickering, Ontario with her children.
It was her first performance on stage.
During school times at the age of 12, she learned dancing from renowned dancer and actor Shesha Palihakkara, who introduced Leena on to the cinema screen.
Her husband introduced her to Abeyratne and she acted in his film later that year.
However, due to offence from school principal and father, she refused to act in the movie.
WCAG–1 is a class of dual-power AC/DC series locomotives used in the Indian Railways system.
They are the only class of the WCAG series.
They were specifically designed for use by Central Railways in the Ghat section towards Nashik and Pune.
The WCAG-1 locomotives were developed after Central Railways faced a massive locomotive crisis in the 1990s.
During this period, many of the WCM locomotives, which began to show their age, suffered several failures.
Thus the WCAG-1 was introduced along with the WCAM-3, with more power and traction.
The locomotive class was jointly developed by RDSO and BHEL in 1997.
Components were shared with the WCAM-3 locos (see below).
They were originally manufactured under a BOLT (build-own-lease-transfer) contract with BHEL, and were probably still owned by BHEL rather than by IR.
Axle-hung, nose-suspended, force ventilated, taper roller bearings Speed control by tap changers in AC mode and resistance notching in DC mode.
Motors can be placed in different series-parallel combinations.
Auxiliaries from Elgi, S F India, Best, Gresham & Craven, etc.
Static converter from ACEC for auxiliary supply.
In DC mode, rheostatic braking by self-excitation of traction motors available until 17 km/h.
Elgi compressor, other auxiliaries from S F India.
Rated for 105 km/h in DC mode (AC mode rated speed was quoted at 120 km/h although it can figuratively go up to 125 km/h).
But these locomotives have been restricted to run upto speeds of 100kph only.
WCAG-1 locomotives now also serve in routes in and around Nagpur, Bhusaval.
Due to exclusivity in operation/maintenance of these locomotives, they do not go beyond the Central Railway's zone limits.
Freight rakes double-headed by WCAG-1 (upgraded models) are a common sight on the ghat sections.
WCAG-1s are exclusive to Kalyan ELS and Kalyan DLS of CR.
Frederick William Backus Coleman (1874–1947) was a non-career appointee who served as the American Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Denmark from 1931 to 1933.
He also served concurrent appointments as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania from 1922 until 1931.
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the Baltic States.
Coleman graduated from the University of Michigan with a bachelors degree and a law degree.
When he was 66, he graduated with a degree in library science from the University of North Carolina.
Zak Evans (born 26 March 2000) is an Australian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 27 January 2020, for the Melbourne Renegades in the 2019–20 Big Bash League season.
Prior to his T20 debut, he was named in Australia's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Bjorn Bjorholm (born 1986) is an American bonsai artist.
At the age of 22 he became an apprentice under Keiichi Fujikawa at Kouka-en Nursery in Osaka.
He apprenticed at Kouka-en Nursery in Osaka for six years before becoming certified by the Nippon Bonsai Association.
In 2018, Bjorholm founded Eisei-en () Bonsai Garden in Mount Juliet, Tennessee.
Bjorholm was born in 1986 and grew up in Tennessee.
At age 13, he received his first bonsai tree.
Within three months, however, it was dead.
In 2001, he and his father, Tom Bjorholm, founded the Knoxville Bonsai Society.
At age 16, Bjorholm visited Japan as part of a student group.
There, he met bonsai master Keiichi Fujikawa.
Before beginning a formal apprenticeship, Bjorholm studied with several bonsai professionals in the United States.
After graduating from college, in 2008, Bjorholm became an apprentice under Fujikawa at Kouka-en Nursery in Osaka.
He apprenticed for six years before becoming certified as a bonsai professional by the Nippon Bonsai Association.
Thereafter, he worked as an artist-in-residence at Kouka-en, making him Japan's first foreign-born working bonsai artist.
In 2018, Bjorholm founded Eisei-en () Bonsai Garden in Mount Juliet, Tennessee.
Since, the American Southeast has become an epicenter of excellent bonsai art.
In 2019, Bjorholm dealt bonsai for the Government of the United Arab Emirates, which the nation gave as gifts to various recipients, including the Central Intelligence Agency.
Megan McClure Traquair is the Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern California.
On February 3, 2019, Traquair was elected by the Special Electing Convention held at Faith Episcopal Church, Cameron Park, Califronia.
She was ordained and consecrated the eighth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Northern California on June 29, 2019 at the Mondavi Center in Davis, California.
The Most Reverend Michael B. Curry, Presiding Bishop of The Episcopal Church, served as the chief consecrator.
It has a chemical structure similar to endogenous signalling molecules such as GHB, and can produce similar sedative effects.
It is synthesised by the reaction of gamma-butyrolactone and ethyl acetate with sodium ethoxide.
Luo Xiangang (; born December 1970) is a Chinese engineer specializing in photoelectric technology.
He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering currently serves as director of the Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Luo was born in Cangxi County, Sichuan, in December 1970.
He elementary studied at Baiqiao Town Middle School and secondary studied at Chengjiao High School.
In 1989 he graduated from Mianyang Teachers' College.
He holds a bachelor's degree from Sichuan Normal University, and master's and doctor's degrees from the Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research between May 2001 and May 2002.
He was also a research scientist at the institute from May 2001 to January 2005.
He joined the Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in December 2004.
Wungngayam Muirang (born 02 February 1999) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender from Manipur who currently plays for Gokulam Kerala F.C.
On 13 February 2019, Muirang was called up to the India under-23 side which participated in the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship qualifiers.
Elections to the Renfrew District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Love of My Life is an upcoming 2020 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network.
Anak Ambar (The Ambar Child) is a 2020 Indonesian short horror film.
It was directed by Melvin Giovanie and written by Fanny Gunawan.
The film tells a story about the belief of a mother who preserve the spirit of her stillbirth child (ambar child) by using attributes.
The short film was released on January 15, 2020.
Vijaygiri Bava (born 24 March 1987) is an Indian film maker and screenwriter who mainly known for his works in Gujarati cinema.
Its story follows a love triangle between the two title characters Montu and Bittu.
It won the National Award for short film.
Bava received Transmedia Screen and Stage Award for best dialogue category.
Bava completed his schooling at his native place Kheralu.
He received Bachelor of Arts in 2007 from L. D. Arts College, Ahmedabad.
He married Twinkle Bava in 2011, and they have a daughter.
Montréal/Hydro Aéroport de Montréal Water Airport is a certified airport located on the Saint Lawrence River at Longueuil, northeast of Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Chinese Optical Society (; abbreviated COS) is a professional association of individuals with an interest in optics and photonics.
As of 2019, the society has 21 specialized committees and 7 working committees with more than 15,000 individual members.
The Chinese Optical Society was established by Wang Daheng, Gong Zutong and Qian Linzhao on December 20, 1979.
In 1987, it became a member of the International Commission for Optics (ICO).
Thembelihle Mkize (born 24 November 1995) is a South African water polo player.
It is written by Nosie Katzmann and Attack II (Michael Eisele), and the vocals are by singer Gina Mohammed.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, the track reached number 50 in September 1993.
Luciane Maia (born 1 April 1988 in Rio de Janeiro) is a female water polo player from Brazil.
She competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
Adhara Santoro (born 3 April 1995) is a female water polo player from Brazil.
She competed at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
Juliana Hatfield Sings The Police is a covers album by American alternative rock artist Juliana Hatfield, covering British rock band The Police.
The album has been positively received by critics.
The Police had been a childhood favorite of Hatfield's and she chose to balance the groups biggest hits with more obscure songs.
Since 2020, Mundari's officiate as chairman of Indonesian top tier football club, PS Barito Putera.
Nilkantha Das (born 12 April 1988) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Bengal in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Tim Robinson is an English Referee who officiates mainly in the English Championship.
He is in the Select 2 Group match officials.As of 14 December 2019 he officiated his first Primer League Game.
The Game was Burnley vs Newcastle which Ended 1:0 for Burnley.
It is the largest institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in southwest China, founded in 1970.
The Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences was founded in 1970.
Aniruddha Choudhari (born 7 July 1999) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Vidarbha in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Legislative Assembly elections are scheduled to be held in Puducherry in May 2021.
In the previous elections in 2016, the election brought a change of power as the All India N.R.
Congress (AINRC), which had formed the government under N. Rangaswamy, lost its majority to the Indian National Congress (INC), led by V. Narayanasamy.
Lois Marie Kelso Hunt (July 16, 1926 – May 20, 2018) was an American actress, theater director, and arts advocate.
A native of Oak Park, Illinois, she studied at the University of Michigan and Columbia University before pursuing a career as an English and drama teacher.
Hunt spent much of her later life dedicated to various humanitarian and philanthropic causes in Alexandria.
She died at Inova Alexandria Hospital of pneumonia in 2018, aged 91.
Hunt was born Lois Marie Kelso in Oak Park, Illinois on July 16, 1926 to Hugh Donnally Kelso and Lou Lillian Hammerlund.
She attended the University of Michigan, where she worked as a member of the student newspaper.
In February 1954, she married Leon Gibson Hunt in Mountain Lakes, New Jersey.
In 1965, Hunt relocated to Alexandria, Virginia, and worked as a stage actress, appearing in productions for the Washington, D.C.
Arena Stage, Studio Theatre, Castle Performing Arts Center, and the Jewish Community Center.
Her performance was dubbed in post-production as her voice was not deemed menacing enough for the role.
No less, the picture went on to become a cult film.
On December 31, 1985, Hunt divorced her husband, Leon, following a one-year separation.
She was also president of the Taylor Run Civic Association, and volunteered time to Meals on Wheels and the Episcopal Peace Fellowship.
Hunt was a member of various political and humanitarian organizations, including the League of Women Voters, the American Association of University Women, Amnesty International, and the Alexandria Democratic Committee.
Hunt died of pneumonia at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Alexandria, aged 91.
She was predeceased by her eldest son, Nathaniel, who died in a swimming accident in 2011, as well as her former husband, Leon Hunt.
She was survived by three other children.
Robin Thirumala (born 26 November 1964) is an Indian screenwriter, director, Music director who works predominantly in Malayalam films.
Robin Thirumala is a malayalam screenwriter and director also worked as music composer and lyrcist .
He began his film carrer through mannathe kottaram movie as a co- writer.
Before jumping into the film industry he worked as a journalist.
This article lists the latest men's squads lists for badminton's 2020 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Ranking stated are based on world ranking date for 4 February 2020 as per tournament's prospectus.
It had a capacity of 6,000 spectators (in a city where only lived 18.000 people) and followed the model of the Theatre of Marcellus in Rome.
It was active until the third century.
Its materials were used to build walls and other buildings.
In 1973, archeological excavations uncovered it.
It can currently be visited within the framework of the Cesaraugusta Theater Museum.
Parry Sound (Portage Lake) Water Aerodrome, , is located north of Parry Sound, Ontario Canada.
Nedumankuzhy Basil is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Kerala in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Skype a Scientist is a nonprofit educational organization based in Willimantic, Connecticut that enables scientists to video conference with students in classrooms.
It began as a program in 2017 by Sarah McAnulty while she was a graduate student at the University of Connecticut.
As of 2019, almost 15,000 classrooms and over 7,000 scientists from a total of 43 countries have participated in video conferencing sessions.
Inspiration for the program came from the growing distrust of scientists and the rise of anti-intellectualism in US society.
In 2017, McAnulty matched volunteer scientists with teachers and classrooms by hand using a Google spreadsheet, which she shared repeatedly on Twitter and Tumblr.
She collected information from scientists and teachers and matched them based on their timezones and type of scientist requested if available.
Skype a Scientist's primary project is to provide classrooms of students a video conference with a scientist.
Instead of a lecture, the video calls are informal question and answer sessions that last between 30 minutes and 1 hour.
During the first half of 2017, 800 scientists were matched with K-12 classrooms in almost all US states and in 27 other countries.
By July 2017, 1,740 classrooms had signed up to be matched during the following academic term.
At the same time, 1,755 scientists had volunteered from all 50 US states and 17 other countries across 12 time zones.
By February 2019, a total of 14,312 classrooms had been matched with over 7,000 scientists.
Between the two, participants were from 43 countries and sessions had utilized 14 languages, including American Sign Language.
In 2018, scientists were placed into 28 categories based on their discipline, such as marine biology or computer science.
Skype a Scientist also tries to pair students of minority groups with scientists that share the same identity or characteristic.
In 2018, McAnulty stated that sessions are free to schools.
Questions are submitted beforehand and during the stream, and sessions are recorded for later playback.
By 2019, video conferencing sessions had expanded beyond schools to correctional facilities and book clubs.
Skype a Scientist is funded through direct donations and the subscription service Patreon.
Uppara Girinath (born 9 October 1998) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Andhra in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Geoffrey Katsigazi Tumusiime, is a Ugandan military officer and diplomat, who serves as the Deputy Commander of the UPDF Air Force, since January 2020.
In January 2020, he took over as deputy commander of the UPDF Air Force, replacing Major General Gavas Mugyenyi, who was appointed Uganda's military attache to India.
The three events include the ‘Bushfire Cricket Bash’, the Commonwealth Bank Women’s Tri-Series T20I match between India and Australia and the final of the Big Bash League (BBL).
The Bushfire Cricket Bash will feature former leading cricketers from around the world.
Some former male cricketing stars taking part are Adam Gilchrist, Andrew Symonds, Brad Haddin and Mike Hussey; female stars include Elyse Villani, Grace Harris and Phoebe Litchfield.
Sachin Tendulkar and Courtney Walsh will be appearing as coaches.
Shane Warne and Ricky Ponting will be captains.
Yuvraj Singh and Wasim Akram are also a part of the charity event.
Atatürk Sports Hall is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in the Çukurova district of Adana, situated just north of the Hayal Park.
The arena is built by the Greater Adana Municipality and opened in 19 September 2017.
Adana Basketbol club play their Turkish League home matches in the Atatürk Sports Hall.
Astey Ladies is a Bengali web series streaming on Benali OTT platform hoichoi from 14th March 2019.
This riveting story of Astey Ladies revolves around the lives of three women Megha, Tani & Lima whose lives depended on their beauty and styling parlour, Salon De Paris.
Hoichoi also released the dubbed version of the web series named Salon De Paris.
Megha is a former school teacher and her husband does not believe in her dreams.
Tani is a fighter – literally and figuratively – because of the cards life her dealt her.
And Lima is a bundle of youthful energy and innocent charm.
Together, they run the parlour, and there’s nothing more important to them.
This Bengali Thriller series starring Sandipta Sen, Saayoni Ghosh, Madhurima Ghosh, Saurav Das, Indrasish Roy in the central characters.
The Series started streaming from 14th March 2019 with nine episodes.
Nitish Kumar Reddy (born 26 May 2003) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Andhra in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Sameer Rizvi (born 6 November 2003) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Uttar Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Ravi Yadav (born 18 December 1991) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Madhya Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
In the match, he became the first bowler to take a hat-trick in his first over on his debut in a first-class cricket match.
This article lists the latest women's squads lists for badminton's 2020 Badminton Asia Team Championships.
Ranking stated are based on world ranking date for 4 February 2020 as per tournament's prospectus.
Csaba Györffy (9 July 1943 - 18 October 2018) was a Romanian footballer who played as a winger.
Csaba Györffy was the one who influenced Steagul Roșu Brașov to change it's official colors from white and blue to black and yellow.
The change came after in December 1966 Györffy went on a tournament with Romania's Olympic football team in Uruguay.
After a match with Peñarol, Györffy received from captain Alberto Spencer the shirt with which he played.
Since January 1967, the Brașov team has yellow-black as official colors, recalling the Uruguayan Peñarol team.
After he retired from his playing career he continued to work at Steagul Roșu Brașov as a manager, assistant and youth coach in different periods.
In 2013 he was named Citizen of Honor in Brașov.
Csaba Györffy played one game for Romania's national team in a 1–1 friendly against Uruguay, which took place in Montevideo on Estadio Gran Parque Central.
He also played one game for Romania's Olympic team in which he scored in a 3–2 loss against Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympics qualifiers.
He was selected to be in Romania's 1970 World Cup squad, but because he got ill of bronchitis, Györffy missed the tournament.
In North America , there is no regional geopark network so far.
As of 2020, there are three UNESCO Global Geoparks in Canada and several aspiring geoparks projects going on, under the framework of the Canadian Geoparks Network.
In the United States, there are no active UNESCO Global Geoparks so far, but there are certain plans to establish geoparks, applying for this label.
Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.
According to the register of Canadian Geoparks Network, the following geopark projects are going on with the future request for UNESCO status.
There are further plans to establish geoparks in the United States as well.
The Canadian National Committee for Geoparks (CNCG) or the Canadian Geoparks Network was founded in 2009, under the patronage of the Canadian Federation of Earth Sciences (CFES).
The committee is helping the currently running and future geopark applications with established guidelines, site visits prior to applications for SWOT analysis.
North America is currently not represented with a regional geopark network in the Global Geoparks Network, such as the Asia Pacific Geoparks Network.
With the lack of active UNESCO Global Geoparks in the United States, the Canadian Geoparks Network represent the North American geoparks movement in international conferences and regional meetings.
Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance.
The 2002 Queensland Cup season was the 7th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition run by the Queensland Rugby League.
The competition featured 12 teams playing a 26-week long season (including finals) from March to September.
The Redcliffe Dolphins defeated the Ipswich Jets 34–10 in the Grand Final at Dolphin Oval to claim their third premiership.
Easts Scott Thorburn was named the competition's Player of the Year, winning the The Courier Mail Medal.
The Queensland Cup returned to a 12-team format in 2002 with the inclusion of the North Queensland Young Guns, who served as the North Queensland Cowboys feeder club.
Along with the Cowboys using the Young Guns as their affiliate, the Brisbane Broncos and Melbourne Storm were again affiliated with the Toowoomba Clydesdales and Norths Devils, respectively.
Redcliffe finished the regular season with the minor premiership, their third, and cruised through the finals.
After earning a first round bye, they defeated Ipswich by a point in the major semi final, qualifying for their sixth overall and fourth consecutive Grand Final.
Ipswich qualified for the finals for the first time after finishing third, and defeated the East Coast Tigers in the first week of the playoffs.
The loss to Redcliffe saw them face Norths in the preliminary final, in which they won 29–26 to set up a rematch with the Dolphins in the Grand Final.
In the regular season, Redcliffe defeated Ipswich on both occasions (20–18 in Round 2 and 24–12 in Round 12).
An all-in brawl erupted, with both teams coming together in a melee.
Moments after the referees had finally regained order, the fight erupted again between Scott and McAllister.
Both players were subsequently sent to the sin bin.
In the 12th minute, Redcliffe opened the scoring through winger Aaron Barba.
It was a dominant first half for the Dolphins, who led 22–0 at half time after tries to Bara (his second), Damien Richters and Barry Berrigan added tries.
Three minutes into the second half, Redcliffe pushed their lead to 28 when winger Phil Shilvock scored, the try all but wrapping up the game.
Ipswich finally got on the scoreboard in the 49th minute when winger Steven West latched onto a Ricky Bird grubber.
Redcliffe scored again in the 61st minute, when a pinpoint Shane Perry chip kick found Trent Leis, who scored in his third Grand Final.
Jets' centre Aaron Bulow scored seven minutes later but the game was well out of reach for Ipswich, as Redcliffe secured their third premiership.
Dolphins' hooker Barry Berrigan was named man of the match.
José Figueres Ferrer proclaimed himself adherent of utopian socialism and developed a particularly Creole and native form of Costa Rican socialism difficult to define in international standards.
The Center was fed back from the social democratic thought of the time, particularly of Haya de la Torre.
The figuerismo is not synonymous with liberationism, that is, the ideology that revolves around the National Liberation Party which has a varied archipelago of internal tendencies.
Both Figueres Ferrer and his son José María Figueres Olsen were presidents of the Republic through the PLN.
Other figures such as former deputy and former first lady Karen Olsen Beck and Figueres Ferrer's daughter, Muni Figueres, are still PLN members.
Another figuerista is President Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera who left the PLN for the PAC following the disagreement with the support of the party to CAFTA.
Established on 11 February 1940 as the Vladivostok Infantry School, the Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School is one of the oldest military educational establishments in Russia.
Opening shortly before the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, it went on to train infantry company and platoon commanders during the war.
Graduates saw action in many of the military theatres during the war, many of them receiving awards and honours for their service.
The school continued to train officers after the war, relocating from Vladivostok to Blagoveshchensk in 1949, and undergoing several changes of name in the following years.
Today the school trains officers for service with the Armed Forces' motor rifle units, and with the Naval Infantry.
It has particular specialisations in mountain and arctic warfare, and is the only military university in Russia to offer these.
The school trains officers for service with the Armed Forces' motor rifle units, and with the Naval Infantry.
Specialisations offered by the school include mountain warfare training, to provide officers for the mountain brigades.
In 2013 the school introduced an Arctic warfare specialisation, and since 2010 it has provided secondary vocational education for warrant officers.
In 2016 there were 11 doctors of sciences, 73 candidates of sciences, and 78 associate professors working at the school.
Cadets and staff of the naval infantry training units have taken part in long-distance voyages aboard Russian warships in European, South Korean and Middle Eastern waters.
Those training with Arctic specialisations have deployed with the 200th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade and the 61st Naval Infantry Brigade, part of the Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command.
Arctic training has also taken part alongside the exercises of the Northern Fleet.
Mountain warfare officers undertake training at facilities in Russia's mountain regions, and also carry out visits to similar regions in India, Germany and Switzerland.
The school has extensive training and educational facilities, including gyms, libraries, collections of specialised military equipment, simulators and assault courses.
There is a field training base, special ice training courses, canteens, classrooms and lecture theatres, and a recreation club.
The school also houses a museum of military history, founded in 1976.
It consists of four exhibition halls detailing the development of the school and its graduates.
Its first head was Colonel Ivan Chistyakov, then assistant commander of the 39th Rifle Corps.
The first class of 790 students graduated on 16 June 1941, a month before the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union.
To meet the demands of the war, on 16 December 1941 the school initiated its two-month advanced training courses for infantry company and platoon commanders.
In 1942 two cadet rifle brigades (the 248th and 250th) were formed from officers, cadets and soldiers of the school, and were deployed to the Steppe and Leningrad Fronts.
After sustaining heavy losses during fighting in 1943, the brigades were reorganized into rifle divisions and served throughout the war.
In total the school trained 6,615 officers, 2,889 in 1942 alone.
23 officer graduates of the school received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union during the war, with several thousand receiving some form of order or decoration.
On 11 February 1944 the school was awarded the Order of the Red Banner and the diploma of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet.
The school continued in existence after the war, and in September 1949 was relocated from Vladivostok to Blagoveshchensk, becoming the Blagoveshchensk Infantry School.
It was again renamed on 1 August 1958, becoming the Far Eastern Higher Combined Arms Command School.
On 16 January 1965 it was awarded a parade banner by the Military Council of the Far Eastern Military District.
As part of the 1967 celebrations of the October Revolution, the school was awarded the Memorial Banner of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.
On 13 January 1969 the school was named after Marshal of the Soviet Union Konstantin Rokossovsky.
On 16 September 1998 the school was named the Far Eastern Military Institute by order No.
On 5 May 2014, the Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces, Oleg Salyukov, presented the school with a new battle standard.
On 22 October 2019 the school was awarded the Order of Zhukov by President Vladimir Putin.
On 11 February 2020 the school will mark its 80th anniversary.
With the demands of the Second World War, from 16 December 1941 the school offered advanced two-month training courses for company commanders and platoon commanders.
In 1956 the school switched to solely training rifle platoon commanders.
Students graduate from the these with the rank of lieutenant.
It has also carried out the professional retraining of demobilised servicemen.
37 graduates have been awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of the Russian Federation.
Over a hundred graduates have gone on to hold senior military ranks, including Army Generals Viktor Samsonov, and , and Colonel Generals and Valery Belyaev.
From 1940 to 2016 26,437 officers graduated from the school in 104 graduations.
Since its first award in 1961 279 graduates have been awarded the school's gold medal.
In 2014 and 2015 the school took second place.
The school also liaises with local and regional government bodies in the area, particularly those of Amur Oblast and the city of Blagoveshchensk.
Staff and students worked on relief efforts after the 2013 China–Russia floods in the region.
Lyndsay McLaren Forster (née Clifford, 19 September 1925 – 20 January 2009) was a New Zealand arachnologist.
Forster was born in Upper Hutt and grew up on a small farm near Feilding.
She enrolled at Victoria University College in Wellington but moved to Christchurch in 1948 without completing her degree.
She moved again to Dunedin in 1957; in the late 1960s she returned to her university studies and eventually completed a PhD at the University of Otago in 1979.
Forster was a lecturer in zoology at the University of Otago, and also carried out research and wrote papers and books on spiders.
Her work focused on jumping spiders, and on white-tailed spiders and Australian redback spiders.
In addition, she worked at the Otago Museum designing and creating displays of spiders, and running educational programmes on spiders for children.
In 1948 Forster married fellow scientist Ray Forster.
The couple had four children together.
On 27 January 2020, Caspian Airlines Flight 6936 overran the runway on landing at Mahshahr Airport, Iran on a flight from Tehran.
All 144 people on board survived, with only two injured.
Flight 6936 departed from Tehran at 06:35 (02:05 UTC) and landed at Mahshahr Airport at 07:50.
The aircraft overran the runway on landing, ending up on the Mahshahr-Sarbandar Expressway past the end of the runway.
All 144 people on board, including 135 passengers, survived.
The aircraft's undercarriage collapsed during the overrun.
A witness said that the aircraft's undercarriage did not appear to be fully down as the aircaft came in to land.
The head of Khuzestan Province's aviation authority stated that the aircraft landed long on the runway, causing the overrun.
The accident aircraft was a McDonnell Douglas MD-83, registration EP-CPZ, msn 53464.
It had entered service with Air Liberté in 1994.
The Iran Civil Aviation Organization opened an investigation into the accident.
Sahil Raj is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Jharkhand in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Harman Singh (born 19 May 2000) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Uttarakhand in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Agrim Tiwari (born 14 April 1996) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Uttarakhand in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Port Servern/Oak Bay Water Aerodrome, , is located adjacent to Port Severn, Ontario, Canada.
The National Revolutionary Dividends Party (Korean: 국가혁명배당금당) is a South Korean political party formed in 2019.
The party was formed by Huh Kyung-young, a former presidential candidate in 1997 and 2007.
Shortly after his political ban was lifted on 24 December 2018, he declared to run for the upcoming presidential election.
On 8 January 2019, Huh announced he would form a new political party named National Revolutionary Party (Korean: 국가혁명당).
The party was officially formed on 15 August and elected Huh as the party President, as well as its presidential candidate for the next election.
It changed to the current name on 21 October.
Cho Young-tae, a lecturer in Seoul National University, analysed that Huh's manifesto to pay 30,000,000 won (≒ 30,000 USD) for childbirth is similar to the Moon Jae-in government.
The party wants to move the Headquarters of the United Nations from New York to Korean Peninsula.
Since before, Huh spoke out that the UN Headquarters should be moved to Panmunjom.
Regarding the anti-Japanese sentiment, he urged Moon to apologise to Japan.
The party supports to reduce the total number of MPs from 300 to 100.
It also added all MPs should not be paid.
The party seeks an educational reform, including the abolition of CSAT and school fee system.
Prior to the 2020 election, the party was widely condemned for having too many pre-candidates convicted to crime.
Kim Sung-ki, who plans to run as the MP candidate for Busan West-East, had been jailed for 2 years for murder in August 1982.
Kim Sung-ho, a pre-candidate for Goryeong-Seongju-Chilgok, was accused for calumny.
Miguel Merz (born 9 June 1967) is a Salvadoran former professional tennis player.
Born in Switzerland to German parents, Merz was an immigrant to El Salvador and represented his adoptive country in a total of 31 Davis Cup ties.
He won 38 matches in his Davis Cup career, 23 in singles and 15 in doubles.
Merz, a right-handed player, competed on the professional tour during the 1990s.
He reached a career best singles ranking of 254 in the world, which was highest attained by a Salvadoran until beaten by Marcelo Arévalo.
His best ATP Tour performance was a second round appearance at the 1991 Geneva Open and he featured in the qualifying draw for the 1992 Wimbledon Championships.
Basukinath Mishra (born 7 January 1992) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Yashasvi Rishav (born 27 September 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy, scoring 150 runs in the second innings.
Kawasaki Z250C is a motorcycle model that was produced by the Japanese manufacturer Kawasaki Heavy Industries.
The Z250C was launched in 1980, a year after the Kawasaki Z250A.
The original price was 3620 DM in 1981.
It was the cheapest from the Kawasaki Z250 series and was built until 1982.
The engine is a single cylinder with a displacement of 246 cm³, overhead camshaft and electric starter.
It was throttled to 17PS for the insurance-favorable class.
The maximum torque is 19Nm, which can be reached at 4000 / min.
The final drive worked via a chain.
The front and rear drum brakes were integrated into the cast wheels.
The machine reached a top speed of 126 km / h and weighed 132 kg when fully fueled.
The 9.3 liter steel tank made it possible to travel on motorbikes.
Similar models were the Z250 A, which was first built in 1979, and the Z250LTD, which was built in 1980, and which is one of the softchoppers.
Amod Yadav (born 10 December 2001) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Pringsang Sangma (born 14 February 1995) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2020, for Meghalaya in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Events in the year 2020 in Ecuador.
Somfy is a French group of companies that were founded in 1969.
First established in Cluses in Haute-Savoie, it is today one of the largest manufacturers and supplier of controllers and drives for entrance gates, garage doors, blinds and awnings.
They also produce other home automation products such as security devices.
They are a member of home automation committees such as Connected Home over IP (with others such as Google, Apple and Amazon), Thread and the Zigbee alliance.
Post College), a State Department official, and ambassador to the African republic of Cameroon.
He also served as a founding trustee of Editorial Projects in Education, the organization that helped start The Chronicle of Higher Education.
He was the first full-time director of the Center on Philanthropy at Indiana University.
Payton graduated from the University of Chicago.
He was a vice chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis and served as special assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Administration in 1966‐67.
The Limpopo Championship is a golf tournament on the Sunshine Tour played at Euphoria Golf & Lifestyle Estate in Modimolle, Limpopo province, South Africa.
It was first played in March 2019 with prize money of R1,500,000.
J. C. Ritchie won the event at the first hole of a playoff with Steve Surry.
The second edition was played in early 2020.
It was co-sanctioned with the Challenge Tour and had increased prize money of US$250,000 (R 3,500,000).
Because of the large field, a second venue, Koro Creek Bushveld Golf Estate, was used for the first two rounds.
Ritchie retained the title in 2020, beating Wilco Nienaber by two strokes.
The Ivaí River (Rio Grande do Sul) is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
The 2020 European University Games is the 5th biannual European Universities Games (EUG).
It will be held in Belgrade, Serbia from 12 July to 26 July.
The event will involve 21 different sporting disciplines in the sports programme.
It will be organised by the European University Sports Association (EUSA) and University Sports Federation of Serbia with the special cooperation alongside University of Belgrade.
Lexias cyanipardus, the great archduke, is a species of butterfly belonging to the family Nymphalidae.
It was first described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1869.
It is found in the Indomalayan realm.
The Kawasaki Versys 1000 is a dual-sport motorcycle produced since 2012 by Kawasaki, equipped with a four-cylinder engine with a capacity of 1043cm³ originating from Kawasaki Z1000.
He arrived in Africa in 1895 and established the Solusi Mission near Bulawayo, Rhodesia.
Anderson and the mission survived the Second Matabele War and malaria outbreak.
In 1903 he established the Rusangu Mission in the north of Rhodesia, which now hosts schools and a university.
Anderson later worked in the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Angola.
From 1935 to his retirement in 1945 he was employed by the Seventh-day Adventist Church's Africa Division with responsibilities stretching from Cape Town to Lake Chad.
William Harrison Anderson was born on June 25, 1870 in Mexico, Indiana.
His parents were Elija and Neomi Pearson Anderson and he moved with them shortly afterwards to New Waverley, Indiana.
Anderson attended Battle Creek College at Battle Creek, Michigan and whilst there helped found the student foreign mission band.
He graduated in absentia, having agreed to join a Seventh-day Adventist Church mission to Africa.
Before leaving Anderson married Nora Haysmer and also attended the Emanuel Mission College.
Anderson arrived in Africa in 1895, with the aim of establishing the first Seventh-day Adventist mission on the continent.
Anderson proceeded through South Africa by rail to Mafeking and thence by a six-week ox wagon ride to Solusi near Bulawayo in the south part of Rhodesia.
He there founded the Solusi Mission.
A replacement party was also struck down by the disease and by 1901 Anderson and his wife were the only missionaries a the station.
In 1903 Anderson arrived in the northern portion of Rhodesia to establish a mission station there.
He found suitable land near Monze and agreed to acquire it from the local tribal leader.
The land had earlier been claimed by another priest but he had failed to mark the acquisition in accordance with the local custom.
Anderson complied with this requirement by carving a message in a tree trunk at the site and soon had founded the Rusangu Mission and farmstead on 5 September 1905.
Anderson arranged for supplies to be sent from the Solusi mission and within a month was teaching 40 students at Rusangu.
Anderson was ordained the same year.
The rival priest returned to Rusangu and attempted to lay claim to Anderson's land.
The matter was referred to the district commissioner who awarded the land to Anderson, in compliance with the local custom.
Anderson's rival was awarded another plot of land on the far side of the river which was developed into a school and hospital.
Anderson received a $1000 grant from the Adventists' general conference in 1914 to install a borehole at Rusangu.
The site is now a grade school, high school and university catering for 4,000 students.
Anderson married again on May 10, 1914 to Mary Perin.
Anderson moved to Bechuanaland Protectorate in 1919, an area he was familiar with from his journey to Solusi.
In 1922 he moved to the Portuguese colony of Angola and established several missions there.
His area of responsibility covered from Cape Town to Lake Chad.
In this role he celebrated the 50th anniversary of the start of mission work at Solusi by driving an ox wagon onto the site.
Anderson retired to the United States in 1945 and settled at Claremont, North Carolina.
He died at his home there on June 26, 1950 from a heart attack after carrying out gardening work.
He was survived by his wife and a daughter, Clarence Hinely.
Cherry Smyth was born Ballymoney, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
She works teaching poetry in Greenwich University's Creative writing department.
She had her first collection of poetry published in 2001.
She worked on an anthology of women prisoner's writing in 2003 which won the Raymond Williams Community Publishing award.
She is also involved in works on Gender studies.
Piki Films is a New Zealand film and video production and distributing company located in Auckland, New Zealand.
Piki Films is Known best for being the producer of Jojo Rabbit, Hunt for the Wilderpeople and The Breaker Upperers.
Piki Films was founded by the Oscar Nominated filmmakers, Taika Waititi and Carthew Neal.
In September 2019, Jojo Rabbit won the festival’s audience award at the Toronto International Film Festival, and earned six Oscar nominations at the 92nd Oscars in 2020.
Ralph Frank (1946-) is the former American Ambassador to Nepal (1997-2001) and Croatia (2003-2006).
Frank received a BA in 1968 and an MBA in 1973 from the University of Washington.
A cable written by Frank in November 2003 revealed the American interest in obtaining the S-300 surface-to-air missile system from Croatia.
The Croatian government acquired the system in 1995, before the Operation Storm, but it was incomplete and was never operative.
According to other sources, including the court testimony of arms dealer Zvonko Zubak, the system was indeed shipped to the U.S. in 2004.
The Teacup galaxy is dominated by a bulge and has a asymmetric structure with a shell-like structure and a tidal tail.
The shell and tail are signatures of a recent merger of two galaxies.
Dust lanes in the system are interpreted as a gas-rich merger.
Several candidate star clusters were identified in this galaxy with Hubble Space Telescope images.
Observations with the Gran Telescopio Canarias showed that the Teacup Galaxy has a giant reservoir of ionized gas extending up to 111 kpc.
The optical/radio bubbles seem to be expanding across this intergalactic medium.
Early studies of the Teacup AGN suggested that it is fading, although there was no clear evidence.
Observations with VLT/SINFONI showed a blueshifted nuclear outflow with a velocity of 1600-1800 km/s.
Observations in x-rays with Swift, XMM-Newton and Chandra revealed a powerful, highly obscured active galactic nucleus.
This new result suggests that the AGN might not require fading.
The quasar has dimmed by only a factor of 25 or less over the past 100,000 years.
One bubble was discovered by Galaxy Zoo volunteers in SDSS images as a 5 kpc loop of ionized gas.
The loop is dominated by emission lines, such as hydrogen alpha and doubly ionized oxygen, which gives the loop seen in SDSS images a purple color.
The emission of [O II] is extremely strong in the Teacup AGN and the quasar 3C 48 shows a similar [O II]/Hβ ratio.
The study also found a bright emission towards the north-east of the AGN, which is consistent with high-velocity ionized gas (-740 km/s).
The bubbles are either created by small-scale radio jets or by quasar winds.
The Chandra data also show evidence for hotter gas within the bubble, which may imply that a wind of material is blowing away from the black hole.
Such a wind, which was driven by radiation from the quasar, may have created the bubbles found in the Teacup.
The 2017–18 Israeli Basketball National League (or the Liga Leumit) is the 18th season of the Israeli Basketball National League.
It started on October 15, 2017 with the first round of the regular season and ended on May 22, 2018 with the finals.
Hapoel Be'er Sheva have won the championship after defeating Maccabi Kiryat Gat 3–0 in a best of five series.
Oedera imbricata is a prickly shrublet belonging to the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae).
It is indigenous to the southern Cape region of South Africa, where it occurs in Fynbos and Renosterveld vegetation, from the West Coast, eastwards as far as Grahamstown.
The leaves are small (15 x 5 mm), hard and stiff, with a prominent midrib.
They grow densely packed along the stems.
The yellow flowerheads appear in Spring.
They are 40mm wide, consist of more than one individual flowerheads (a diagnostic character), of which the outer ones have visible ray-florets.
Events in the year 2020 in Uruguay.
Nicolae Selymes (born 11 March 1940) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a forward.
He is the uncle of Tibor Selymes who was also a international footballer.
The party would lose all of its parliamentary representation in the 1999 Ceuta Assembly election and would disband shortly thereafter.
Reunion is a 2018 Bengali film.
It was directed by Murari Mohan Rakshit and is the first Bengali movie to be screened in the United Arab Emirates.
Romita is the eye of the audience as through the process of telling her the stories of their younger days a plethora of repressed responses and crisis ate revealed.
Their finding out of their college senior and leader Rudra, played by Parambrata Chatterjee and his crush Monideepa played by Raima Sen brings out lost love.
In Pakistan, girls belonging to the minority Hindu and Christian communities are kidnapped, raped, forcibly converted to Islam and married to Muslim men.
The Human Rights Council of Pakistan has reported that cases of forced conversion are increasing.
A 2014 report by the Movement for Solidarity and Peace (MSP) says about 1,000 women in Pakistan are forcibly converted to Islam every year (700 Christian and 300 Hindu).
Many Hindu girls living in Pakistan are kidnapped, forcibly converted and married to Muslims.
According to the Pakistan Hindu Council, religious persecution, especially forced conversions, remains the foremost reason for migration of Hindus from Pakistan.
Religious institutions like Bharchundi Sharif and Sarhandi Pir support forced conversions and are known to have support and protection of ruling political parties of Sindh.
This practice is being reported increasingly in the districts of Tharparkar, Umerkot and Mirpur Khas in Sindh.
According to another report from the Movement for Solidarity and Peace, about 1,000 non-Muslim girls are converted to Islam each year in Pakistan.
In 2014 alone, 265 legal cases of forced conversion were reported mostly involving Hindu girls.
In June 2009, International Christian Concern (ICC) reported the rape and killing of a Christian man in Pakistan, for refusing to convert to Islam.
Rinkle Kumari, a 19-year Pakistani student, Lata Kumari, and Asha Kumari, a Hindu working in a beauty parlor, were allegedly forced to convert from Hinduism to Islam.
Sikhs in Hangu district stated they were being pressured to convert to Islam by Yaqoob Khan, the assistant commissioner of Tall Tehsil, in December 2017.
However, the Deputy Commissioner of Hangu Shahid Mehmood denied it occurred and claimed that Sikhs were offended during a conversation with Yaqub though it wasn't intentional.
A total of 57 Hindus converted in Pasrur during May 14–19.
Since the impoverished Hindu had no other way to earn and needed to keep the job to survive, they converted.
According to reports, about 60 Sikhs of Doaba had demanded security from the administration.
In the Sindh province of Pakistan, between 40 to 60 Sindhi girls are forcefully converted every month.
According to Pakistan's Human rights commission, between 2004 to 2018, about 7,430 cases of forced abductions of Sindhi girls were reported in Sindh.
As most of the cases go unreported, the actual number is estimated to be much higher.
In 2020, a 15-year-old Hindu girl was kidnapped, forcibly converted and married to a Muslim man.
She was later rescued by the police.
The Court ordered her to be sent to a Women's protection centre.
Others have been less fortunate with one bride actually being abducted with the help of the police.
Each leaf has a tip that is slightly hooked downwards, and a clear basal absision line.
The yellow flowerheads are solitary, and appear at the tips of the branches in Spring and Summer.
An outlying group of populations also occurs far to the west, near Saldanha.
It usually grows in coastal limestones or sands, as well as on rocky shale hill slopes.
Fuck My Life () is a 2010 Chilean comedy film written and directed by Nicolás López.
Nuria Iturrioz (born 16 December 1995) is a Spanish professional golfer on the Ladies European Tour and LPGA Tour.
Iturrioz turned professional in 2015 after she finished fourth at the Ladies European Tour Qualifying School Final, and joined the LET in 2016.
Iturrioz finished tied for 72nd at the final stage of the 2017 LPGA Qualifying Tournament to earn membership for the 2018 Symetra Tour season.
She received one of two sponsor invites for the 2019 Women's PGA Championship, where she made the cut.
At the 2019 LPGA Qualifying Tournament she tied for 30th to earn membership for the 2020 LPGA Tour season.
The event was part of the 1983 Volvo Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 93rd edition of the tournament and was held from September 19 through September 25, 1983.
The singles event had a field of 32 players.
Second-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.
Ashok Kumar Pandey is a contemporary Indian, Hindi poet, fiction writer and historian.
Ashok Kumar Pandey was born on 24 January 1975 in Suggi Chowri, a village in Mau district of Uttar Pradesh.
He completed his primary studies from Deoria, Uttar Pradesh and later went to Gorakhpur University where he earned his graduate and postgraduate degrees in Economics.
Pandey has produced numerous books in Hindi.
He is a recipient of Pankaj Singh Memorial Award and Savyasachi Memorial Award for poetry.
Michael Bryant (born April 2, 1995) is an American soccer player who plays as a forward for California United Strikers in the NISA.
Bryant played college soccer at Elmira College in 2013, where he played three seasons for the Soaring Eagles - missing the 2014 season.
In 2017, Bryant transferred to Northwest Nazarene University in Idaho to play one season.
Following college, Bryant played with NPSL side Orange County FC in 2017, 2018 and 2019.
In September 2019, Bryant signed for NISA side California United Strikers ahead of the league's inaugural season.
Aaron Richard Hinkley (born 29 March 1999 in Hereford, England) is an English professional rugby union player.
He plays as a flanker for Gloucester.
Hinkley was a pupil at St Peter's High School, Gloucester, and he joined the Gloucester academy in the summer of 2017.
He made his Premiership debut, again as a replacement for Ben Morgan, against Exeter Chiefs on 24 November 2018.
He was nominated for the 2019/20 Premiership Rugby Cup breakthrough player award after scoring a try against London Irish in the group stage.
Hinkley made a try-scoring debut for England under-18s against Scotland in March 2017.
He also played on the under-18s' 2017 summer tour of South Africa.
Hinkley also scored a try on his debut for England under-20s in a bonus point win against Wales in the 2018 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.
He was in the England squad for the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship and appeared as a replacement in the defeat against France in the final.
He played every minute of the 2019 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, winning two man of the match awards in the tournament and scoring a try against Scotland.
He started every game of the 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship, scoring a try against Australia as England finished fifth.
When his father dies the family moved to Sydney where they settled in Manly and McGarry attended Marist Brothers' High School in Darlinghurst.
Immediately following completing his schooling McGarry worked as a clerk and warehouseman at Peterson Laing and Bruce.
McGarry served in World War I, first joining the 17th Battalion, an infantry militia, aged 18.
He was discharged, uninjured, on 13 September 1919.
On these visits McGarry offered to give pastoral care as well as delivering requested items, such as books and newspapers, to inmates.
McGarry moved to the Northern Territory in 1935 to assist Father P. J. Moloney in establishing the Little Flower Mission, which began in Alice Springs.
McGarry worked alongside local Arrernte men to build the mission here; this included erecting combined church and school and Wurlies, a form of humpies, for accommodating families.
McGarry also sold Aboriginal artefacts and weapons that were made at the mission.
McGarry found this transition very difficult and tried to maintain influence over the school; causing considerable tension with the sisters and the missionary community.
To complete this move, which took two years, McGarry was responsible for looking for water, building roads and escorting people to the new location.
In September 1944 McGarry accepted a position with the Northern Territory's Native Affairs Branch, initially as a patrol officer; a position that he had been offered earlier.
McGarry resigned his post on 20 July 1948.
On 21 November 1955, aged 58, McGarry died of Meningitis, after a short illness.
He was buried at Frenchs Forest Bushland Cemetery.
His cause for beatification was sent to the Vatican in 1970.
Relhania speciosa is a shrublet belonging to the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae), indigenous to the southern Cape, South Africa.
The leaves have distinctive lines on their underside, and smooth upper surface.
It occurs in rocky, mountainous Fynbos vegetation, in the southern regions of the Western Cape Province and Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Relhania garnotii is a shrublet belonging to the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae), indigenous to the southern Overberg region of the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Antonio Hidalgo López is the Undersecretary of the Presidency, Relations with the Courts and Equality of the Spain.
He is a high-ranking official of the Ministry of the Presidency of Spain.
A Fujian gang () is a crime syndicate, such as a triad gang, composed of Fujianese people; the term primarily refers to Fujianese immigrant gangs in Hong Kong.
Fujianese people in Japan faced difficult conditions and therefore organized community associations for Fuqing emigrants.
The day after, violent attacks against anti-government protestors occurred in Yuen Long.
In the same year, a similar assault on protestors occurred on 11 August in North Point, in which some assailants identified themselves as Chinese or Fujianese.
On 17 August, the aforementioned organisation once again held an assembly, also with Fujian gangs in attendance as supporters.
Following the violent assaults on protestors, several unknown individuals attacked Chinese state-run enterprises and businesses run by Fujianese individuals in Hong Kong.
Among the businesses targeted was Best Mart 360, whose founder's links to Fujianese community associations led to vandalism, arson attacks, and looting targeting the company's approximately 360 stores.
At the time of the violent incidents, the executive leader of the Hong Kong Liaison Office was Wang Zhimin from Xianyou, Fujian.
A former member of the People's Liberation Army, Wang is suggested by media reports to have deep ties with Fujian gangs.
In January 2020, Wang was recalled by the State Council of the People's Republic of China and replaced with Luo Huining.
Kaanchli is an upcoming Hindi film starring Sanjay Mishra, Shikha Malhotra, Lalit Parimoo and Nareshpal Singh Chauhan.
The film has been directed by Dedipya Joshii and produced by him and Shobha Devi.
The film is based on a story by Vijaydan Detha, a folk story writer from Rajasthan, India.
Kaanchli has a message of social welfare attached to its theme.
The film tells a story of a woman who is strong and self reliant in her struggle to survive in this world.
The film is set for theatrical release on 7 February 2020.
For historical interest, pusher aircraft are also classified by date.
Some aircraft have a Push-pull configuration with both tractor and pusher engines.
The list includes these even if the pusher engine is just added to a conventional layout (engines inside the wings or above the wing for example).
The conventional layout of an aircraft has wings ahead of the empennage.
A canard is an aircraft with a smaller wing ahead of the main wing.
A tandem layout has both front and rear wings of similar dimensions.
A tandem (or three surface) configuration whose wingtips are joined is a Closed wing.
Tailless aircraft lack a horizontal stabilizer.
Flying wings lack a distinct fuselage, with crew, engines, and payload contained within the wing structure.
Luete Ava Dongo (born 27 January 1996) is a Congolese football defender who currently plays for Royal Antwerp F.C..
Relhania calycina is a shrublet belonging to the daisy family (Compositae or Asteraceae).
It is found in rocky Fynbos and Renosterveld vegetation, growing in rocky, loamy or sandy soil, in the Western Cape Province and Eastern Cape Province, South Africa.
Rotary Betagi Union High School (Bengali: রোটারি বেতাগী ইউনিয়ন উচ্চ বিদ্যালয়) , established in 1968, is one of the famous school in Rangunia Upazila.
This school was established by late Mr. Abul Hayat Chowdhury, Eskander Ahmed Chowdhury and Rotarians from Tokyo,Japan.
The school began it's journey in 1968.
Late Mr. Abul Hayat Chowdhury and Rotarians from Japan, established the foundation of the school.
Today the number of student of this school is more than 800.
The school first appeared Secondary School Certificate exam in 1970 under Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Comilla.
Campus located besides Abul Hayat Chowdhury bari, Champatali, Betagi, Rangunia.
Bengali-medium courses of study in three programmes: Humanities, Science, and Commerce.
Terem Moffi (born 25 May 1999) is a Nigerian football striker who currently plays for K.V.
On 27 January 2020, a United States Air Force Bombardier Global Express E-11A aircraft crashed in Afghanistan's Dih Yak District, Ghazni Province.
Two people on board were killed, with 3 unaccounted for.
The Taliban claimed to have shot the aircraft down.
The aircraft crashed at 13:10 (08:40 UTC) in the Dih Yak District.
The crash site is south west of Kabul, and near the village of Sado Khelo.
The Voice of America stated that all five people on board were killed.
The DoD only confirmed two fatalities recovered at the crash site.
Two Afghan locals died on the ground by impact of the crash.
It was originally reported to be an aircraft of Ariana Afghan Airlines, but the airline later ruled out this possibility, saying all its flights had been accounted for.
A spokesman for the United States military confirmed the identity of the aircraft involved in the accident, which occurred in an area controlled by the Taliban.
A Taliban spokesman said to Al-Arabiyah, that Taliban fighters shot down the aircraft killing everyone on board, including high-ranking officials.
However, these reports are unconfirmed as of now.
On 29 January, Pentagon sources identified the airmen killed in the crash as Lieutenant Colonel Paul K. Voss and Captain Ryan S. Phaneuf.
The incident aircraft was a Bombardier Global Express E-11A of the United States Air Force.
Video of the crash scene shows that the aircraft serial number was 11–9358, msn 9358.
It had first flown in 2009.
The aircraft was operated by the 430th Expeditionary Electronic Combat Squadron in the Battlefield Airborne Communications Node role.
The aircraft involved in the crash was one of only four in the United States Air Force.
American military authorities opened an investigation into the incident.
Iranian Land Reform was a major land reform in Iran and one of the main concerns of the White Revolution of 1963.
Reforms to improve the economic situation of the Iranian population had to be started in the agricultural sector.
A main element of this was the implementation of a land reform programs designed to change the ownership structure of agricultural land.
The first step in land reform started in the early 1950s.
The Shah gave over 500,000 hectares of land to about 30,000 homeless families.
Before the land reform, 70% of the arable land was owned by a small elite of large landowners or religious foundations.
Before the land reform began 18,000 villages had been recorded of which the land would be divided among the farmers living in the village<ref>.
Jaws of Justice is a 1933 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Joseph Anthony Roach.
The film stars Jack Perrin, Robert Walker, Ruth Sullivan, Lafe McKee, Lightnin' Teddy, Gene Toler and Kazan the Wonder Dog.
The film was released on December 4, 1933, by Principal Distributing.
Kyle Patrick O'Brien (born May 27, 1990) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for California United Strikers in the NISA.
O'Brien played college soccer at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville in 2008 for one season, before transferring to Vanguard University, where he played three seasons.
While at college, O'Brien played with USL PDL sides Vermont Voltage and Orange County Blue Star.
Following college, O'Brien moved to England to play with amateur side AFC Totton in late 2014.
After a short stint with PSA Elite in California, O'Brien moved to Malta, where he played with Pembroke Athleta in 2015 and 2016, and Hibernians in 2016.
O'Brien returned to the United States and spent two seasons with UPSL side Santa Ana Winds.
In September 2019, O'Brien signed for NISA side California United Strikers ahead of the league's inaugural season.
Tritonia deusta is a plant species in the family Iridaceae, indigenous to the Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Marcel Abel (born July 20, 1975 in Düsseldorf) is a German manager and author.
Marcel Abel completed his commercial apprenticeship in real estate in 1999.
From 2001 to 2003, he studied at the German Real Estate Academy (DIA) in Freiburg.
After graduation, Abel obtains[MR1]  the Diploma Expert (DIA) for the valuation of built-up and undeveloped land, for renting and leasing.
Marcel Abel is married and has two children.
Marcel Abel has been with Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. since 1999.
In 2013, he became the managing director of Jones Lang LaSalle Deutschland GmbH and the JLL representative office in the Rhine-Ruhr / Essen metropolitan region.
Since October 2005, he has been a member of the expert committee for property values ​​in the state capital of Düsseldorf.
From 2005 onwards Abel volunteered as an examiner in the examination board of the IHK in Düsseldorf as part of the training as a real estate agent.
In December 2011, he became a member of the expert committee for property values ​​in the city of Ratingen.
Various memberships and honorary posts further demonstrate his influence in the Rhine-Ruhr / Essen metropolitan region.
Abel's career in the real estate industry is accompanied by publications as an author.
He is a frequent contact person for interviews in the areas of online trade and transport, in addition to his role as an expert in real estate.
In 2013 Abel became the initiator and member of the society for the determination of housing market data e.V.
In 2013, Abel also chairs the Commercial Real Estate Committee of the ZIA (Central Real Estate Committee) Berlin.
In 2014, he became a member of the Industrie Club e. V. Düsseldorf.
In 2016, Abel was elected member of the IHK general assembly.
In 2017 Marcel Abel became a member of the German Economic Council (Federal Commission for Construction, Real Estate and Smart Cities).
Sturgeon Bay/Richards Beach Water Aerodrome is an registered aerodrome located northwest of Sturgeon Bay, Ontario, Canada.
Aquiles Correa was born in September 1971 in Villa Consuelo, the Dominican Republic.
His parents are Sonia Martínez and Rafael Correa.
Correa began his career in radio in November 2000.
He made his film debut doing a scene in Los locos también piensan (2005) till he landed his Carlitos role in Sanky Panky (2007).
The 2003 Queensland Cup season was the 8th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition run by the Queensland Rugby League.
The competition featured 12 teams playing a 26-week long season (including finals) from March to September.
The Redcliffe Dolphins defeated the Burleigh Bears 31–18 in the Grand Final at Dolphin Oval, becoming the first club to win back-to-back premierships.
Wynnum Denny Lambert was named the competition's Player of the Year, winning the The Courier Mail Medal.
The Tweed Heads Seagulls, the oldest provincial club in Australia, gained entry to the competition for the 2003 season.
The club applied for the 2002 season but were unsuccessful.
They re-applied after the Logan Scorpions, an inaugural Queensland Cup club, ceased operations.
Seagulls became the first New South Wales-based team to enter the competition.
Souths Magpies acquired what remained of the Logan club and re-branded as the Souths Logan Magpies.
Also in 2003, the East Coast Tigers reverted to their original name, Easts Tigers, after two seasons.
The Brisbane Broncos, Melbourne Storm and North Queensland Cowboys were again affiliated with the Toowoomba Clydesdales, Norths Devils and North Queensland Young Guns respectively.
Redcliffe, who defeated Ipswich in the first week of the finals, faced Wynnum in the preliminary final after their loss to Burleigh.
A dominant 46–26 win over the Seagulls saw them qualify for their fifth straight Grand Final and set up a rematch of the 1999 decider against Burleigh.
Burleigh started the Grand Final in the best way possible when centre Reggie Cressbrook intercepted a pass in the opening set to score under the posts.
Redcliffe hit back through the competition's top try scorer Aaron Barba, who scored in the 18th minute.
Barba got his second try of the game when he chased down a Shane Perry kick from a scrum win to score untouched.
Barba scored his third try of the contest when he scooped up a kick from inside his own half and ran 70 metres to score just before half time.
Redcliffe seemingly put the game beyond doubt four minutes into the second half when centre Damien Richters scored out wide.
In the 78th minute, five-eighth Shane Perry wrapped up the victory with a field goal to extend the final winning margin to 13.
The win gave the Dolphins' their fourth premiership in eight seasons and their first back-to-back titles.
The Sailing at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held between 31 May to 4 June at Changi Water Sport Complex.
James Holly Hanford (1882 - 1969) was a professor and author known for his scholarship on John Milton.
He taught at Harvard University, Case Western Reserve University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Princeton, and Kenyon.
His students included Waverley Turner Carmichael, Paul Green and C. A. Patrides.
The Milton Society of America awards the James Holly Hanford Award in his name.
Princeton University has a collection of his correspondence mostly related to his research of Milton.
He received a Phd from Harvard in 1909.
He married Hellen Margaret Ellwanger in 1909 and they had three children: Margaret E., Barbara E., and Grace E.
A Milton Evening in Honor of James Holly Hanford was published in 1948.
He wrote about his experiences at Chapel Hill.
The National Animal Disease Information Service (NADIS) is a British veterinary organisation that limits the spread of animal diseases; it is partly government-funded.
NADIS was formed in 1995 to look at disease prevention in cattle, sheep and pigs.
Each month it publishes a Parasite Forecast for British farmers.
It is headquartered in west Wales.
() is a 1970 Soviet comedy film directed by Rolan Bykov.
Two schoolchildren decide to conduct an experiment on a turtle.
They want to put it under the tank.
But their classmate named Tanya will do everything possible to prevent them.
Chain Noy (Hebrew: חיים נוי; born: 1 July 1968) is an Israeli media and communication professor in the School of Communication at Bar Ilan University.
He is the Chair of Israel Communication Association (ISCA), and the Vice President – International Association for Dialogue Analysis (IADA).
Noy previously taught at the Department of Communication at the University of South Florida.
Noy’s research employs qualitative, discursive and ethnographic approaches to mediated and face-to-face communication events and environments.
His foci are on affordances of communication and in older and newer media, which he studies in contexts of contemporary travel, tourism, museums, and political activism.
Noy has written three books, published over 80 academic publications, as well as contributed numerous conference papers.
Chaim Noy was born in Jerusalem, to his parents – Prof. Dov Noy, and Dr. Tamar Noy.
He studied at Gymnasia Rehavia, and served in the IDF in the Intelligence Corps.
in Psychology and Biblical Studies from Bar-Ilan University (summa cum laude) in 1994, and his M.A.
in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (summa cum laude) in 1996.
Noy earned his Ph.D. degree in 2002 from the Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Advisors: Prof. Amia Lieblich, Prof. Yoram Bilu.
In 2001-2002, Noy was a Rothschild’s (Yad Hanadiv) Post-Doctorate Fellowship Tenure.
In 2009–2012 he worked as a Senior Lecturer at the School of Communication, Sapir Academic College.
During 2011 – 2012, Noy was on the Ruth Meltzer Distinguished Fellowship at the Herbert D. Katz Center for Advanced Judaic Studies, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
In 2012 Noy became an Associate Professor at the Department of Communication, University of South Florida.
He returned to Israel in 2015 and worked as an Associate Professor at the Department of Tourism Studies, Ashkelon Academic College.
In 2018 Noy joined the School of Communication at Bar Ilan University as an Associate Professor.
Noy’s research areas include Media and Communication Studies, Language and Social Interaction, Linguistic Anthropology, Discourse Analysis and Writing Practices, and Tourism and Museum Studies.
He often makes use of qualitative approaches and Ethnography of Communication.
Prof. Noy has authored over 80 scientific publications and has written 3 books.
Prof. Noy’s research and opinions on media and tourism are featured on Israeli and international media organizations.
They have two daughters and live in Jerusalem.
Noy is also an Aikido instructor (Sensei) (Dan 5), at the Jerusalem Aikido at Mt.
Ann Henning Jocelyn (born 1948) is a Swedish-born playwright, translator and author, based in Ireland since the 1980s.
Ann Margareta Maria Henning was born in Gothenburg in 1948.
She was raised in Dalsland, on the Norwegian border, and Molndal, outside Gothenburg.
She went on to attend Gothenburg University in 1968, where she got a degree in classical architecture and drama.
On graduation she got a job there as a junior lecturer in art history.
But Jocelyn decided she didn't want to settle down and went to London to study theatre at Studio 68.
When she left school there Jocelyn got a position in the Open Space Theatre in London, working with Charles Marowitz.
She worked with Ingrid Bergman on translating her novel into Swedish.
In 1982 Jocelyn moved to her current home of Doonreagan House in Connemara.
The owner of the house, Robert Jocelyn, had lent it to her to work on a book and has since become her husband.
They have a son, Shane Robert Henning Jocelyn, Viscount Jocelyn, heir to the title Earl of Roden.
As a result of her husband's title, Jocelyn is Countess of Roden.
There was one special election to the United States Senate in 1949 during the 81st United States Congress.
In this special election, the winner was seated after January 3, 1949.
A special election was held on November 8, 1949, to elect U.S.
On June 28, 1949, incumbent senator Robert F. Wagner resigned due to ill health.
On July 7, John Foster Dulles was appointed by Governor Thomas Dewey to fill the vacancy temporarily.
The Republican State Committee nominated Dulles to succeed himself.
The Democratic State Committee nominated former Governor Herbert H. Lehman.
The American Labor Party made no nominations and urged its members not to vote for any candidate.
The Democratic/Liberal ticket was elected and Dulles was defeated.
Beckerman lives in London with her husband and daughter.
The Return of Saint Luke () is a 1970 Soviet crime film directed by .
Colonel Zorin will try to stop him.
Alison Morris (born October 30, 1979) is an American journalist who has worked as an on-air news anchor at NBC News since 2019.
Alison Morris was born and raised in Long Island, New York, where she attended Our Lady of Mercy Academy, an all-female private Catholic college preparatory school.
She later graduated with a Bachelor's degree in sociology from Yale University in 2001.
In 2005, Morris returned to the United States and became a reporter for KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh.
In 2010, she moved to FoxCT (now known as WTIC-TV), where she became one of the channel's news anchors.
In 2014, Morris switched to Fox 5 New York, working as the channel's business news anchor.
In January 2020, Morris additionally became a weekend anchor for MSNBC.
On her January 26, 2020 broadcast on MSNBC, Morris was reporting on the death of retired basketball player Kobe Bryant.
This generated criticism and protest over social media, paired with accusations of racism towards Morris as well as a petition to have her fired.
As of January 27, 2020, a Change.org petition had over 130,000 signatures calling for Morris to be fired due to the incident.
Alison Morris lives in Manhattan with her husband, Scott, a businessman who serves as the CEO of a media strategy and design firm based in New York City.
Morris is fluent in French and regularly travels to Paris to visit friends she made while working in the French capital.
She is also a fan of the New York Yankees.
Saiyyada Shadab Fatima is an Indian politian.
She was elected as the Member of legislative Assembly in Uttar Pradesh from District Ghazipur from year 2007-2012.
Paul Dempsey is an Irish priest, and Bishop-elect of Achonry.
Fr Dempsey was born in Carlow Town in 1971, the youngest in his family, having one brother and two sisters, he was brought up in Athy, Co. Carlow.
He trained for the priesthood in St. Patrick's, Carlow College, and was ordained to the priesthood in the Cathedral of the Assumption, Carlow, by Bishop Laurence Ryan in 1997.
He also studied in All Hallows College, Dublin and in the Milltown Institute in Dublin, completing a Masters in Theology.
Dempsey has served as a curate in Clane, and in the parish cluster of Naas, Sallins and Two-Mile-House, before being appointed to Newbridge.
He was appointed Bishop of Achonry in January 2020.
Michael Hebenstreit (ca 1812 – after 1875) was an Austrian Kapellmeister and composer for stage music.
Almost nothing has been handed down about Hebenstreit's life, only a few scores have survived.
He was a successor to Adolf Müller senior as Kapellmeister as well as in the field of stage music and often worked together with Johann Nestroy.
Hebenstreit was the discoverer and promoter of the opera singer Etelka Gerster (1855–1920).
Since he taught her from 1874 to 1875 at the former Vienna Conservatory, his year of death must be after 1875.
The 1898 VFL Season was the Geelong Football Club's second season in the Victorian Football League and its second with Jack Conway as captain.
Geelong finished the home and away with 9 wins and 5 losses, finishing in fourth position.
In the final series, Geelong finished with 2 wins and 1 loss, finishing in second position on the Section B Ladder.
Geelong failed to qualify for the semi-final.
The leading goalscorer was Eddy James with 26 goals.
Twelve Geelong players made their VFL debuts and a total of 34 players were used during the season.
Six players played 17 games for Geelong this season, and, Eddy James again was the club's leading goalkicker with 26 this season.
In a quite competitive season, Geelong's 9-5 record meant that Geelong finished in fourth position on the ladder and, therefore, qualified for the Section B finals group.
In Section B, Geelong had a 2-1 record which meant the finished in second position and did not qualify for the semi-finals.
The 1916 United States presidential election in Tennessee was held on November 7, 1916.
Tennessee voters chose twelve representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
For over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war.
Contrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state’s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction.
In the early 1910s, the state Democratic Party was divided over the issue of prohibition.
Democratic incumbent Woodrow Wilson did not visit the state.
No polls were taken in Tennessee until the end of October, when President Wilson was given a clear lead, which led Hughes to concede the state.
Later polls early in November confirmed this view, giving Wilson a five-to-four lead over the whole state.
They were among the earliest examples of major mammalian predators after the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event.
While some classify arctocyonians as stem-artiodactyls, others have classified the group as members of Ferae.
There are three families classified in the order: Arctocyonidae, Oxyclaenidae, and Quettacyonidae.
On October 15, 2019, a magnitude 4.5 earthquake shook the town of Pleasant Hill, California.
The earthquakes origin was 1 kilometer SSE of Pleasant Hill.
The official time of the earthquake was 05:33:42 (UTC).
Effects from the earthquake were reported in Pleasant Hill, Santa Cruz, San Francisco, Santa Rosa, San Jose, Sacramento, Fresno, Salinas, Chico, Yuba City, And Carson City.
The Chief of Staff is the professional head of the Barbados Defence Force.
He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Belize military.
It is the highest rank military position in the country.
Lennart Moser (born 6 December 1999) is a German footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Belgian side Cercle Brugge, on loan from Union Berlin.
Enno Stephan (1927-2018) was a German journalist and historian.
He was conscripted into the German military at the age of 15 during the Second World War and subsequently became a prisoner of war.
He was sent to work at the Abbey of Fontenay in France before starting a career in print and later radio journalism.
Enno Stephan was born in 1927 and grew up in Potsdam.
He was conscripted for military service at the age of 15 in February 1943 and served on an anti-aircraft battery in Brandenburg.
On leave in February 1948, he was at his grandmother's home when she was interviewed by a war reporter who was a friend of his father.
After reading the resulting article, which appeared while he was still in Germany, he realised that he could do that sort of work.
Back in France, he prepared some sample articles that his father sent to various publications resulting in two sheets being printed.
From 1954 to 1962 he was a culture editor for the Deutsche Presse-Agentur (DPA) news agency.
From 1962 until his retirement in 1992, he worked for the German radio broadcaster Deutschlandfunk, specialising in French-language programmes.
It received wide publicity as journalists translated sections into English and Stephan wrote supporting articles in Irish newspapers.
The book proved controversial in Ireland as the facts of German espionage activity in the country were not widely known.
The Irish President, Éamon de Valera, rejected the book outright and denied words attributed to him in it.
In the book he contrasted the city as he remembered it with the 1960s reality.
Stephan died in 2018 at the age of 91 in Obenstrohe, a district of Varel in Lower Saxony.
Church of the Assumption or Church of Our Lady of Assumption was a Manueline Church in the Portuguese city of Mazagan, currently El Jadida in Morocco.
It was built in the early 16th century by the Portuguese.
Walter Tropenell was an English politician who was MP for Lyme Regis in October 1377, 1379, 1385, 1386, February 1388, September 1388, January 1390, and 1391.
The UK Battery Industrialisation Centre (UK BIC) is a new research centre in the United Kingdom, to develop new electrical batteries, for the British automotive industry.
Funding is being provided by United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI).
It was announced on 29 November 2017.
It is situated in the north of the Warwick District of Warwickshire, around a half-mile east of the A46/A45 junction.
Samuel Kwadwo Jantuah known as Nana Jantuah (born 28th August 1985) is a Ghanaian broadcast journalist, entrepreneur and public speaker.
He is currently the host of Oyerepa FM morning show.
Nana Jantuah was born to Mr. Samuel Afranie Frimpong and Mrs. Mary Adwoa Nyarko and hails from Pakyi No.2  in the Ashanti Region, Ghana.
He is the 6th born among twelve siblings.
He began his media career with Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology campus based Focus FM.
He then moved to work with Bohye FM.
In 2017, he moved to Class Media and commenced with Kumasi FM before progressing to Oyerepa FM in 2018.
He was later chosen as the General manager of Focus FM in KNUST.
In 2019, Nana Jantuah filled a petition at the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice for a thorough probe into the operations of the Produce Buying Company.
He advocated for a reduction in the large number of ministers appointed by president Nana Akufo-Addo.
Nana Jantuah then pursued Governance and Leadership at the Graduate School of Governance and Leadership (GSGL-Accra), 2012.
In 2014 he graduated from KNUST with Commonwealth Executive Masters in Business Administration.
This is a list of original television programmes commissioned and produced for South African free-to-air broadcaster e.tv, as well as their production studios.
Robert Membury was an English politician who was MP for Lyme Regis in 1386, February 1388, 1393, and 1394.
Events from the year 2020 in Afghanistan.
The war in Afghanistan (2001–present) continued.
Ragip Atar (born July 13, 1999) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as a center for MZT Skopje of the Macedonian League.
On 27 January 2019, Atar signed with Macedonian basketball team MZT Skopje.
James Iwan Axel Dickson (18 March 1899 – 6 March 1980) was a Swedish politician, agronomist and chamberlain.
Dickson was born in Gothenburg, Sweden, the son of Axel Dickson and his wife Nancy Bratt.
Three years later he graduated with a agronomist degree in Alnarp before making repeated trips to several European countries and to North America, Asia and Africa.
Back in Sweden, Dickson was appointed chamberlain in 1940 and he became conscript captain in 1944.
Dickson became captain of the reserve in 1948.
He served as a member of a county council from 1935 to 1938, from 1943 to 1946 and from 1951 to 1966.
Dickson also drew attention when he brought a grass snake as a pet into the Riksdag.
He had taken care of the snake that his children found injured in the forest.
Dickson was president of Gothenburg's Rotary Club from 1939 to 1940.
Dickson was chairman of the board of the British Factory in Gothenburg from 1955 and of the AB Pripp & Lyckholm from 1956 to 1959.
In 1923 he married Vanja Bergh (1903–2004), the daughter of Martin Bergh and Anna Strokirk.
Children: Maud (born 1924), Marianne (born 1926), Birgitta (born 1929) and Archibald (born 1933).
Dickson died on 6 March 1980 in Alingsås.
Alfred Jacques Makower (9 May 1876, London - 1 February, 1941) was electrical engineer and community activist.
He was head of the Electical Engineering Department of South-Western Polytechnic.
Alfred was the son of a German silk merchant.
He attended University College School from 1884, the University College itself in 1894, then Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1895.
Here he took the Mathematical Tripos, before moving on to the Technical College, Charlottenburg, in 1898.
Then in 1900 he was given a job by Union-Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft (UEG), a subsidiary of the Thomson-Houston Electric Company.
He then returned to England to work for British Thomson-Houston Company in 1902.
In 1904 he was appointed head of the Electical Engineering Department of South-Western Polytechnic.
In 1913 he became a founding director Mossay and Co., a company established by Paul Mossay, along with A. Berkeley and Alfred Mays-Smith.
He was vice-president of the Jewish Board of Guardians whose General Relief Committee he also chaired.
He had a son, Ernest S. Makower.
The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Canada (also known as the Holy Metropolis Of Toronto) is a metropolitan archdiocese of the Eastern Orthodox Church based in Canada.
It is under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
The present Metropolitan and Exarch of All Canada is Sotirios Athanassoulas.
Its jurisdiction covers members of the Greek Orthodox community living in Canada.
Archbishop Sotirios was born in Arta, Epiros in Greece.
The headquarters of the metropolis is in the East York district of Toronto.
there are 75 parishes in Canada.
There are two monasteries in the metropolis.
At the beginning of the 20th century there were approximately 300 Canadians of Greek descent.
The first community was established in Montreal in 1896.
At this time, all of the Americas were part of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.
The first Bishop in Canada, Metropolitan Athenagoras of Elaia, was appointed by the Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I in 1960.
He was succeeded by Bishop Timothy of Rodostolon (1963-1967) and by Bishop Theodosios of Ancona (1967-1973).
Sotirios Athanassoulas was elected Bishop on December 18, 1973 and ordained on January 27, 1974.
At the start of his episcopate, the number of parishes in the metropolis stood at 22.
Under his tenure, that number has grown to 76 and 350,000 Greek Orthodox Christians.
In 1993, the Convents of St. Kosmas of Aitolos in Ontario, and the Virgin Mary of Consolation in Quebec were established.
Hugh fitzBaldric (sometimes Hugh FitzBaldric or Hugh fitz Baldric) was a Norman nobleman and royal official in England after the Norman Conquest of England.
Hugh first appears in the historical record around 1067 when he was the witness to a charter of Gerold de Roumara.
Hugh held the office of Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1069 to around 1080, succeeding William Malet in that office.
Hugh had lands in Yorkshire and Lincolnshire, and was listed in Domesday Book as a tenant-in-chief.
Hugh's tenure of the estate at Cottingham in Yorkshire is considered to mean that he was an feudal baron.
But I. J. Sanders states that Hugh's lands were divided after his death and does not mention any forfeiture of the lands.
It is possible that the Hugh fitz Baldric that was a witness on a charter of Robert Curthose's in 1089 is the same person as the former sheriff.
Domesday Book records that Walter de Rivere and Guy of Croan were son-in-laws of Hugh.
Hugh gave some of his English lands to Préaux Abbey in Normandy and St Mary's Abbey in York.
Hugh was memorialized in the liber vitae of Thorney Abbey.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2013 event featured ten professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
By winning the King of DDT tournament on July 7, Harashima earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Shigehiro Irie.
This match saw the participation of Yuji Hino from Kaientai Dojo who teamed up with Daisuke Sasaki.
Kōmyō, a painting by Akihiro Miwa, was the 972nd champion heading into the match.
It was accompanied by Shuji Ishikawa and Seiya Morohashi who served as its bodyguards.
During the match, DJ Nira pinned Kōmyō to eliminate it from the match and become the 973rd champion.
Last entrant Akihiro, an inflatable love doll, then eliminated DJ Nira thus winning the match and becoming the 974th champion.
The next match was a special singles match between Katsuhiko Nakajima from Diamond Ring and Konosuke Takeshita.
The next match was a KO-D Tag Team Championship match between challengers Yuko Miyamoto and Isami Kodaka together known as , and champions Hikaru Sato and Yukio Sakaguchi.
The first match of the double main event saw the then IWGP Heavyweight Champion Kazuchika Okada from New Japan Pro-Wrestling take on Kota Ibushi in a singles match.
She arrived in the United States following the fall of Saigon not knowing a word of English.
She learned English, finishing in the top of her high school class and went on to West Point.
Tam Minh Pham a former Vietnamese soldier who immigrate to the United States and was the first of Vietnamese descent to graduate from the US Military Academy.
Hans Richert (21 December 1869 – 25 September 1940) was a German school reformer, teacher, headmaster and philosopher.
On 18 September 1923 he was appointed Ministerialrat.
In 1924/25 he played a decisive role in the reform of the secondary school system.
In 1933, disappointed by the Nazi cultural policy, he handed in his resignation.
He was a member and leading politician for education of the German People's Party.
From 1919 to 1921 he was a member of the .
Richert died in Berlin at age 70.
Léon Réne Sultan () was a Maghrebi lawyer and founder of the Communist Party of Morocco.
He was born to a Jewish family—one of 8 children—in Constantine, Algeria in 1905.
He was technically a French citizen due to the Crémieux Decree.
His father worked at the military facilities in the city.
He studied at the College of Law of Algiers (), then from 1925 to 1929 practiced at his own law office in Constantine.
In 1929, he moved his practice to Casablanca, Morocco, where he joined young socialists and socialized with the city's Muslims as well as Jews.
He was fluent in Arabic and French.
In 1936, communist activity was legalized by the Popular Front government in France.
A branch of the French communist party was established in Morocco and based in Casablanca, and Léon Sultan served as its secretary.
It wasn't big, and it was made up almost exclusively of intellectuals.
In 1939, the French communist party as well as its Moroccan branch were banned for Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.
In 1943, communist activity resurged in Morocco, and Léon Sultan served as the first general secretary of the Communist Party of Morocco.
He was disbarred by the antisemitic French Vichy regime.
He died in February of 1945, and Ali Yata assumed leadership of the party.
Halsen Idrettsforening is a sports club located in Østre Halsen, Larvik, Norway.
The club was founded as Halsen Ballklubb on 22 October 1933, and today it has sections for association football and handball.
The men's football team currently plays in 3. divisjon, the fourth tier of the Norwegian football league system.
The club was initially founded in 1919, as a football club, but was dissolved in 1926.
Halsen Ballklubb was re-founded on 22 October 1933.
In 1948, the club changed its name to the current Halsen Idrettsforening.
Halsen IF was founded as Halsen Ballklubb on 22 October 1933.
The men's football team currently plays in 3. divisjon, the fourth tier of the Norwegian football league system.
They have played in the fourth tier since they promoted from the 4. divisjon in 2015.
The 2020 Sydney Sevens was the fourth tournament in the 2019–20 World Rugby Sevens Series and the eighteenth edition of the Australian Sevens.
It was held over the weekend of 1–2 February 2019 at Western Sydney Stadium.
won the tournament to claim their sixth Australian title, narrowly defeating in the final by 12–10.
This was second tournament in 2019–20 to have only one team from each pool qualify to the cup knockout phase.
The sixteen teams were drawn into four pools of four teams, with each team playing the others in their pool once.
The remaining teams had only one further classification match each, based on their position, table points and differential in the pool standings.
The four teams that finished second in their pool were paired into direct playoffs for either 5th place or 7th place.
The teams that finished third were paired into the playoffs for 9th or 11th.
Teams that were last in their pool were paired into playoffs for 13th place or 15th place.
He started his professional career at Široki Brijeg in 2017, at the age of 19.
Zlomislić started playing football in Široki Brijeg.
Zlomislić didn't become a first team regular until the 2019–20 season, playing in 18 of Široki's 23 games in the first part of the season.
Zlomislić represented Bosnia and Herzegovina at under-19 and under-21 level, making 1 cap for both teams respectively.
Miles Kasiri (born November 29, 1986) is a retired British professional tennis player.
Kasiri is a former student of the Nick Bollettieri Tennis Academy, where he reached the Boys' Singles Final of the 2004 Wimbledon Championships.
He was defeated by Gaël Monfils 7–5, 7–6(8-6).
In 2005, Kasiri was suspended by the Lawn Tennis Association's national training for three-months for demonstrating behavioural problems and lack of effort.
Macledium spinosum is a variable species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, that is endemic to the southern Cape regions of South Africa.
A low, compact, spreading shrub, reaching a maximum of 50 cm in height.
The leaves are small (15 x 5mm), spiny, with a grey, velvet leaf-surface.
The wide (20mm) protea-like flowerheads appear in Spring and Summer, and range in colour from white to purple.
This species can be found from Worcester in the west, eastwards through the Little Karoo and Overberg regions, as far east as Somerset East.
It is most common in clay-rich, shale-derived soils, in Renosterveld and Succulent Karoo vegetation types.
Ludwigia grandiflora is an aquatic plant of the order Myrtales.
However, they can be distinguished morphologically.
Some authorities consider that these differences are too slight to consider these different species and so separate these taxa as two varieties or two subspecies.
It out-competes other plants by forming dense mats at the margins and in ponds.
The large showy flowers attract a wide variety of insects.
Talisson Glock (born 13 February 1995) is a Brazilian Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 200 metre individual medley SM6 event.
Shout Out UK (SOUK) is a non-partisan social enterprise, based in the United Kingdom.
Its mission is to strengthen democracy by providing training and programmes on Media Literacy & Political literacy.
Shout Out UK was formed in August 2015 by Matteo Bergamini, whilst studying at Brunel University in Uxbridge.
The New Statesman have named Shout Out UK's Political Literacy course as one methods of reviving political education in the UK.
The project was in partnership with Channel 4 News and received UK wide coverage.
The Youth Leaders Debate, hosted by Fatima Manji from Channel 4 News, differed from the main 2015 leaders' Debate by introducing buzzers.
Seven themes were presented to the panellists, each had one chance to 'buzz in' and have one minute protected time for one question only.
Representatives from all the major UK political parties took part in the debate.
After winning a local business competition called 'The Harrow Business Den 2016'.
Shout Out UK's work shifted to Media Literacy & Political literacy training programmes in schools and colleges.
The organisation aims to enhance students’ ability to influence local policymaking, to engage in activism and to build their overall Emotional Resilience and Confidence.
Shout Out UK was awarded the Harrow Business Den award in 2016.
Despite 2018 marking the centenary of some women being allowed to vote, only 32 per cent of the House of Commons identifying as female that year.
The event was hosted by Alexis Wieroniey, an American comedian and women's rights activist.
On June 25, Shout Out UK hosted #PoliFest, a festival bringing together politicians and young people to play sports and debate politics at Brunel University.
PoliFest aimed to bring politicians and young people together through playing sport and to break down the barriers between Britain's youth and the ‘Westminster Bubble’.
The event was attended by both young people and politicians from across different political parties, including MPs Johnny Mercer, Nigel Huddleston and Tom Brake amongst others.
For the 2019 General Election, Shout Out UK partnered with Drillminister, a UK Drill music artist who first appeared on Channel 4 News for his track entitled 'Political Drillin'.
Drillminister and Shout Out UK created a campaign, entitled #NoVoteNoVoice, to encourage young people to register to vote and ultimately vote.
The collaboration involved the creation of a track and music video entitled 'Peoples Vote'.
The track was released on the YouTube channel Mixtap Madness.
It later featured on SBTV and UniLad Sound.
The project ended with a concert held at Fairfield hall in Croydon on the final night before voter registration closed.
That day it was estimated that over 600,000 people registered to vote, including over 250,000 under 25s.
Katihar Engineering College is a government engineering college affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna.
It is managed by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Bihar.
The College was established in 2016.
It is situated at Katihar district.
Admission in the Bachelor's in Technology course is made through UGEAC, conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board.
Bryan Limbombe Ekango (born 14 May 2001) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Genk.
Sala Fotbollförening is a Swedish association football club in Sala.
Founded in 1972, they play in the 12-team Division 3 Södra Norrland in Sweden's fifth tier.
They play their home games on public pitches at Sportfältsgatan.
Sala FF was formed in 1972 after IF Norden and IFK Sala merged.
The club has 18 teams across men's senior, men's junior and women's categories.
Sala FF are affiliated with Västmanlands Fotbollförbund.
Konstantyn Chyzhyk received masters degree with honors on international information from Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University.
From 2010 to 2013 he worked Junior sales manager / Sales manager at LLC «Forum».
2013 - 2015 – Intern / Assistant / Press officer at the Delegation of the European Union to Ukraine.
Coordinated cooperation with all international parties and financial institutions including International Monetary Fund, World Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Developed and managed all communication campaigns including gas prices increase, tax reform and cleaning of the banking sector.
2017 – 2018 - Advisor to the Governor of Odesa Region / Head of investment, economics and international cooperation at Odesa Regional State Administration.
Secured more than $300 m of FDI to the region.
2018 – 2019 – Head / Deputy Head of Office of the National Investment Council under the President of Ukraine.
On 9 October 2019 appointed as Deputy Minister of Energy and Environmental Protection of Ukraine for European Integration.
At the Ministry Konstantyn’s portfolio includes: European integration, international cooperation, investment attraction, business relations, renewable energy, digital agenda and security.
The Gash Group is a neolithic, prehistoric culture that flourished around 3000 to 1800 BC in Eritrea and the Eastern Sudan.
It was followed by the Jebel Mokram Group.
The name Gash relates to the river in Eritrea with the same name.
This culture is mainly definide by its pottery.
In the early phase around 2500 BC these are often bowls decorated with a comb pattern.
Typical for the middle phase of the culture are black cups.
Around 2000 BC bowls and cups are typical with impressed or incised rim bands.
Certain pottery vessels also show connections with other cultures, such as with Kerma, the C-Group, the Pan-Grave and the Yemeni Bronze age.
Finds of Egyptian pottery and faience beads (perhaps made in Egypt) indicate contact to this country as well as to the Red Sea as Red Sea shells show.
Wild and domestic plants were found indicating a mixed economy between gathering and farming.
At Mahal Teglinos was found a large settlement with two cemeteries and the living quarters in between.
Most people lived in flimsy round huts known from post holes.
In the center of the settlement were several rectangular mud brick buildings.
These are the earliest and most southern mud brick structures of the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC in Africa.
There is evidence for food production in the middle of the town on a larger scale, perhaps relating to funeral rituals.
Furthermore, seals and seal impressions were found in the settlement indicating a high level of organisation.
At the eastern cemetery of Mahal Teglinos a large cemetery was excavated.
The dead were placed there in different positions.
The only grave goods were personal adornments.
At the western cemetery of Mahal Teglinos rough stone stelae were found as tomb markers.
Some burials contained two bodies and it has been suggested that one of the dead was sacrificed.
In this cemetery some burials also contained vessels as burial good.
It has been suggested that the Gash Group was Punt or at least part of it.
The Egyptian pottery found is markedly differnt to those found at Kerma suggesting that other trade routes.
Red shells were often used for personal adornments demonstrating close contacts to the Red Sea.
Nortjé or Nortje is a surname.
The Room Where It Happened: A White House Memoir is an upcoming memoir by John Bolton, who served as national security adviser for U.S. President Donald Trump.
In late December 2019, one copy of the manuscript was provided to the White House for standard pre-publication review.
In late January 2020, during the Senate impeachment trial, news of the book broke.
Bolton's team was surprised that multiple copies of the manuscript had apparently been made and circulated.
Leaked information about the book's contents increased the pressure for having Bolton testify in the Senate trial of Trump.
On January 29, 2020 CNN reported that the White House had issued a formal threat directly to Bolton to prevent the publication of the book.
First awarded in 2005, the Premio Cuervo Tradicional has been given to one individual each year since.
Its first female recipient was Cecilia Suárez in 2018.
Accepting it, Suárez said that she hoped more actresses and female filmmakers would be recognized in the future of the award.
Six of the fifteen recipients are actors, the rest directors.
Li Tingshen is a male Chinese Paralympic swimmer.
He represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 50 metre breaststroke SB2 event.
He played in the position as midfielder.
In later years he became trainer and coach.
In the summer of 1962 Decker transferred together with Josef Hügi to Zürich.
In 1964 Decker transferred to FC Basel.
He played mainly as captain of the reserve team, but also played in their first team.
Between the years 1964 and 1968 Decker played a total of 42 games for Basel first team scoring a total of three goals.
He scored the three goals during the test games.
For a short period Decker was also captain of the Swiss amateur national team.
After his time playing for FC Basel, Decker moved on to play for FC Laufen.
He obtained his trainer diploma during this time and became player-manager for one year.
He then returned to his initial club FC Concordia and took over the first team as manager for two seasons.
During the following years he was also trainer of some local teams, amongst others FC Pratteln, before again returning for a second spell at Concordia.
After this Decker coached FC Laufen for a second period and a few years later FC Münchenstein.
Even during his terms of management of all the other the local teams, Decker remained as youth trainer or simply as coach for many and various Concordia youth teams.
Hakan served his apprenticeship in Decker's company and Decker is considered as the discoverer of these top players.
Decker completed his apprenticeship and worked as metal construction worker.
He was long time owner, together with his first wife Johanna, of his own firm the metal construction company Decker & Co. in Münchenstein until his retirement in 2011.
His firm supplied all the metal hand rails during the construction of the St. Jakob-Park.
Werner Decker died on 12 June 2017 in an old people's home in Basel after a serious illness.
Twelve teams contest the league, including the defending champions KR, who won their 27st league title in 2019.
The season began in April 2020 and will conclude on September 2020.
The 2020 Úrvalsdeild is contested by twelve teams, ten of which played in the division the previous year and two teams promoted from 1. deild karla.
The 1974 World Cup took place 21–24 November at the Lagunita Country Club in Caracas, Venezuela.
It was the 22th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 46 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The South Africa team of Bobby Cole and Dale Hayes won by five strokes over the Japan team of Isao Aoki and Masashi Ozaki.
The individual competition for the International Trophy, was won by Cole, five strokes ahead Ozaki.
Dale Hayes, just 22 years of age and Cole, being 26, became the youngest pair ever to win the World Cup, formerly named the Canada Cup.
It was the second victory for South Africa in the history of the event, since Gary Player and Harold Henning won the tournament for South Africa in 1965.
Under her tenure as Ambassador, Cameroon was still undergoing internal strife.
Podemos Perú (PP) is a political party founded in 2018 by businessman José Luna Gálvez.
Legal officer of the ONPE, Susana Guerrero, was discharged from the party for irregularities concerning the creation and registration of the party.
In face of the crisis, Daniel Urresti, then candidate for governor of Lima, took leadership of the party.
The St. James Apartments are a historic apartment house at 573 State Street & 5 Oak Street in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Built in 1904, it is a good local example of Classical Revival architecture.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
The St. James Apartments are located just southeast of the extended former Springfield Armory grounds, at the southeast corner of State Street and Oak Street.
It is a four-story masonry structure, organized in a U shape with its main facade facing State Street and wings extending south.
Both street-facing facades feature projecting rounded bays, with one at the street corner.
Ground-floor windows are set in round-arch openings, while the second and third-floor windows have keystones of cast stone.
Bands of cast stone and multicolored and projecting brick courses add interest to the facades, and a cornice separates the first and second floors.
The interior houses eighteen units of varying size, retaining only a modest number of period features.
The block was built in 1904 by Joseph Laliberte to a design by William Reid.
Both Reid and Laliberte were Canadian immigrants resident in Holyoke, and the building appears to have been a speculative venture.
Its construction is representative of the growth of the area's immigrant Canadian population in the city in the early 20th century.
Its early residents were a mix of tradespeople and skilled craftsmen, including immigrants from Canada and Ireland.
The building's interior underwent a major renovation in 1983.
The Freemasons Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel in Bridgetown, Western Australia.
It is located at 2 Steere Street, at the corner of Hampton Street (South Western Highway).
The first Freemasons Hotel in Bridgetown was originally known as the Warner Hotel, located at the corner of Hampton Street and Phillips Street.
A provisional hotel licence for the site was granted to Frederick Stanforth Warner in 1898.
It was likely partially built by 1899, when it was listed for sale.
The hotel opened in July 1900, with Warner as the proprietor.
In November 1901 the Governor Sir Arthur Lawley, visiting for the Nelson Agricultural Show, renamed it the Freemasons Hotel.
The hotel was taken over by P. Diprose , followed shortly by Robert Arthur John Crawford in 1902.
By 1903 Bunning Bros owned the hotel.
The hotel had low patronage due to its distance from the town centre, and the recently constructed Bridgetown railway station.
Robert Bunning purchased a lot of land at the corner of Hampton Street and Steere Street, in the centre of Bridgetown opposite the Mechanics' Institute.
In 1902, Diprose wanted to transfer the hotel licence to a proposed new building at Hampton Street and Steere Street, but the licence transfer was denied.
Plans for the new hotel were available by May 1903, but a licence for the site was also denied in June 1903.
By March 1904 the new hotel was under construction by Bunning Bros.
The Freemason Hotel's licence was transferred to the new building in 1904, with the old building left vacant.
An opening dinner was held at the new Freemasons Hotel on 4 November, and on 14 March 1905 the hotel was let to Elizabeth Hurst for a ten-year term.
Further construction works were completed by late 1906, adding two shop fronts on Steere Street with extra accommodation above them.
In 1939 the hotel was extended down Hampton Street, and renovated throughout.
In 1992, there were internal alterations made.
The hotel closed in January 2004, in preparation for the proposed renovations.
In 2013, a $86,136 grant from the State Heritage Commission was awarded, covering half of the cost of replacing the roof.
A section of the verandah's support, balcony timbers, and balustrading were damaged in January 2017 by a truck crash, and were replaced later that year.
The Chief of the Defence Staff is the professional head of the Jamaica Defence Force.
He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Jamaican military.
It is the highest rank military position in the country.
In December 2007 the title of Chief of Staff was replaced by Chief of Defence Staff and filled by an incumbent.
The series is produced by the Danish production company SAM Productions.
He was raised in a Muslim household, and his father was a university lecturer who lectured in both English and Politics.
His parents were open to different religious beliefs, but he doesn’t currently follow any specific religion.
Before moving to Leeds when he was 4 years old, his family moved to and lived in Pakistan.
He was first educated in Pakistan and continued his education in Leeds in the comprehensive system.
He first attended the Holy Family Catholic School, and then went to John Smeaton Middle School and Ralph Thoresby School Sixth Form.
Outside of his studies, Khan was involved in athletics from a young age, and was elected for his middle school’s rugby team at age 12.
In sixth form he continued to play rugby but took a specific interest in long-distance running, sprinting, long jump and the triple jump.
He was a national champion in the triple jump and went on to represent England on an international level.
In September 1981, Khan began his studies at the University of Birmingham, graduating with MB ChB (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) in July 1986.
His post-graduate training took place across multiple subjects: his house jobs in surgery and medicine took place at University Hospitals Birmingham, the General Hospital and at Selly Oak Hospital.
He has also studied a variety of specialist subjects including human psychology, psychiatry, surgery, and dermatology.
Khan qualified as a doctor in 1986 at the University of Birmingham.
In 2006, Khan became the clinical director and managing director of The Harley Street Skin Clinic Ltd.
Khan specialises in cosmetic surgery and the improvement of the general health of the British public.
In 2004, Khan set up The Harley Street Skin Clinic with wife, Lesley Reynolds, becoming its medical director, managing director, and lead physician.
The clinic has numerous celebrity clients, including Patsy Kensit, Sam Womack, and Sherrie Hawson.
Each episode centered around a different patient and procedure.
Patients included Patsy Palmer, Tara Palmer-Tomkinson, and Samantha Womack.
On top of this, this docu-series looked into the lifestyle of the staff, too - including Khan and Reynolds.
He performed a lip filler procedure on Linda Nolan live on the show.
In May 2012, Khan allegedly offered three women discounts on cosmetic treatments if they booked their treatments together.
The alleged offer would place a practitioner’s own financial interests above the medical needs of the patients, potentially leaving them open to poor clinical care.
Legally, doctors must not pressure clients to accept private treatments.
It was claimed that he prescribed a dose of Midazolam that was outside of the recommended amount for the patient, and failed to provide adequate care after the operation.
Khan appealed against the decision in July 2013, but the appeal was dismissed.
The entire case was then dismissed.
This two-part special also included an interview with Reynolds about the procedure.
Topics previously discussed include vaccines for children, seasonal conditions, and gene editing.
Khan has been a keynote speaker at many notable conferences in the cosmetic surgery field.
He has spoken at the annual FACE Conference (2005, 2008 and 2009), Aesthetic Medicine Live, Aesthetic Medicine North, ACE, CCR, IMCAS Paris, IAAFA (2009), and CODE (2008 and 2009).
He writes for the latter publication on a weekly basis with Reynolds.
He has also been interviewed for a variety of news sources for his perspective on celebrity cosmetic surgery.
In 2012, Khan and Reynolds were approached by a soldier injured in war for assistance with the physical effects of his injuries.
Khan and Reynolds thus sought to encourage the soldier in his passion for driving and karting, and focused on an integrative approach to health and rehabilitation into society.
It was granted official status by the Charity Commission in 2016.
On 16 July 1986, Khan married Julien Helen Khan in an Islamic wedding with a registry office ceremony.
On 6 September 2008, he married Lesley Reynolds in a registry office wedding.
Khan currently lives in Marylebone, London with his wife, Lesley Reynolds.
His hobbies include athletics, and he takes interest in cinematography, cars, and watches.
Khan’s great grandfather was Khudadad Khan, the first soldier of the British Indian army to receive the Victoria Cross.
His grandfather also served in the military as a surgeon.
On 20 April 2018, Khan received the Health and Rehabilitation award from the British Armed Forces thanks to his charity work for injured veterans.
Tereza Plíšková (born February 6, 1990 in Prague) is a Czech female curler.
The season was produced by Gristmill Productions with Screen Australia in association with Film Victoria and Australian Children's Television Foundation (ACTF).
The series follows a group of Grade 5 kids which form a Detective Agency named The Inbestigators to solve crimes in school or neighborhood.
Executive Producers are Robyn Butler and Wayne Hope, alongside Greg Sitch and Bernadette O’Mahoney.
Filming began in July 2018 at Moorabbin Primary School in Moorabbin, Victoria, and ended in November 2018.
Ezra Banks is an 11-year-old boy who studies in fifth grade along with Ava and Kyle.
This brings the four together and merges an investigative agency called The Inbestigators to solve crimes at school and in the neighbourhood.
At first, they were underestimated by adults for being children, so they always impress them with their cleverness and advanced investigative skills.
In the middle of the season, Maudie loses her special notebook, which she uses for writing the clues for all cases and more things, and gets possessive desperate.
Ezra, Ava and Kyle decides to help her remember how she lost her notebook to find it.
The case ends when Kyle founds Maudie's notebook inside one of the boxes of Miss.
Then, Maudie is free from her desperating possession and gets happy for Kyle.
She reveals some photos along with her mom, who died when Maudie was only a child and was one of her last moments before the tragedy.
In the season finale, Maudie is 11 years old and Ava is shocked to realize that Maudie has never had a birthday party.
Meanwhile, the Inbestigators set out to solve a case at the behest of Mauide's father Brian Miller, who missed a letter from a conference in Hong Kong.
Also, in recurring roles, has Maria Angelico as Miss Tan, James Saunders as Mr. McGilick, Hannah Johnston as Amelia, Clarke Richards as Mr. Barker, Madeleine Jevic as Miss.
The series was filmed beginning on July 9, 2018 at Moorabbin Primary School in Melbourne, Australia, which ended in November 2018.
When a break is called, the cast and extras hop on the playground to chat about their holiday plans together.
Other cast and crew members play footy together during lunch, and hacky sack in the shorter breaks.
Alexis Park is a hotel located east of the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada.
It was opened on July 2, 1984, as a non-gaming alternative to the hotel-casino resorts that are common in the city.
The 19-acre property was developed as a low-rise luxury resort, and became a success after its opening.
Plans were announced in 1998 to add a casino, although this ultimately did not occur.
The property underwent a $5 million renovation in 2004, following an ownership change.
The renovations were the first phase in a project that would have added a casino and hotel tower, although these plans also did not materialize.
Alexis Park was developed by Robert H. Schulman and his Los Angeles-based company, Schulman Development Corporation.
Schulman purchased the vacant property from the Howard Hughes Trust in November 1983, at a cost of $3.6 million.
The project cost an ultimate total of $40 million, financed by American Diversified Capital Corporation.
Schulman's firm conducted market research which found that a significant portion of the public preferred an alternative to high-rise hotels.
Schulman concluded that a low-rise luxury resort with a country club environment would have wide appeal to Las Vegas tourists.
Alexis Park's lack of gambling was unique for a Las Vegas hotel of its size.
An earlier Las Vegas hotel resort, the Tallyho, had opened without a casino during the 1960s, but was unsuccessful.
Schulman disliked hotels with casinos, finding them to be noisy and distracting.
However, he did not rule out adding a casino at a later date.
Concrete pouring for the resort was underway in January 1984.
The goal was to have the hotel opened by mid-1984, in time for the busy summer convention season.
It would also capitalize on people travelling to or from Los Angeles, where the 1984 Summer Olympics would be held.
Approximately 5,000 people applied for jobs at the resort, and 400 were chosen to fill the positions.
Alexis Park opened on July 2, 1984, with 500 rooms, all of them suites and located in a series of white-colored motel buildings.
Most of the buildings were two stories, although some featured lofts.
The 19-acre Alexis Park featured a Mediterranean theme with a country club setting, including greenery and palm trees, waterfalls and streams, and fake boulders.
The hotel included a nine-hole putting green and two restaurants.
Other amenities included three pools, a fitness center, a spa, tennis courts, and office facilities.
Schulman considered the resort a retreat for business executives.
Alexis Park was built just east of the Las Vegas Strip, and the resort offered free bus shuttle service to the Strip.
The McCarran International Airport was also located nearby.
The hotel was successful after its opening, in part because overcrowded Las Vegas Strip resorts would send guests there.
Alexis Park also became particularly popular with local residents who would make advanced reservations to stay at the hotel on weekends.
Southwest Airlines later contracted with Alexis Park to have crew members stay at the hotel as well.
The resort's eateries, including the Pegasus Room restaurant, were popular for their food.
In 1985, an expanded convention and meeting facility was being planned.
The hotel rooms and food were among the best in Las Vegas according to Zagat in 1992.
In 1997, Alexis Park sued an excavation company after it allegedly severed the resort's main telephone line.
By the late 1990s, the resort was owned by Louis Habash.
The resort also planned to construct a three-story, 120-unit hotel building.
In addition, there were plans to convert the hotel lobby into a casino after the purchase of the Americana Inn.
In 1998, the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association held its first Las Vegas convention at Alexis Park.
No other major resorts were interested in hosting the event, and Alexis Park subsequently hosted other gay events, developing a reputation as a gay friendly property.
From 1999 through 2005, Alexis Park hosted the DEF CON convention.
As of 2004, Alexis Park had of meeting space, and the hotel had been used as a venue by the Consumer Electronics Show to demonstrate music systems.
In 1999, the resort sued Clark County, Nevada, alleging that a new north-south runway at McCarran International Airport had resulted in noise disturbances for its guests.
The lawsuit also stated that the resort's air space easement had been reduced from 90 feet to 39 feet, preventing any possible construction of additional floors.
The county sought to dismiss the lawsuit, but a judge declined the request.
In 2003, Alexis Park agreed to put its case on hold until an appeal could be heard on a related case involving a nearby property owner.
In the early 2000s, Richard Alter, of the Los Angeles-based Financial Capital Investment Company, was interested in buying a Las Vegas resort.
His company owned several hotel properties, but none in Las Vegas.
Alter had previously made attempts to purchase the Aladdin, Las Vegas Hilton, and the Regent.
In January 2004, Alter met with Habash to try persuading him to sell the hotel.
Habash was reluctant to sell but ultimately agreed to do so in March 2004.
The purchase was finalized two months later.
Alter said that Habash had many plans for the property but never proceeded with them due to a lack of financing.
Alter purchased Alexis Park and the Americana Inn apartments at a cost of $70 million.
The Alexis Park property accounted for $62 million of the purchase price.
Alter, through his company, planned a $210 million project that would include converting the hotel units into luxury villas.
The project would also include the demolition of the apartments, to be replaced with a casino, timeshare, and 15-story condo hotel.
The entire property would be renamed, and the project would take at least three years to complete.
During 2004, Alter made various improvements at the resort, including a new $500,000 glass wall entrance, a new lobby, and new hotel furniture.
Cabanas and lanai rooms were built for the pool area.
The resort remained open during the renovation project.
A $750,000 club and lounge, 375 Supper Club, opened in November 2004.
It was named after the property's street address number on Harmon Avenue, and it replaced the Pegasus Room restaurant.
At the time, the hotel building exteriors were being repainted with a new color scheme of orange and red.
There were also plans to add a new, digital sign along Harmon Avenue.
At the end of 2004, Alter acquired a former mobile home park on 4.7 acres located behind the Americana, at a cost of $10 million.
In total, Alter had 28 acres of property, and was planning a casino and a 28-story hotel with 1,000 rooms.
The tower would not be affected by height restrictions related to aviation.
The project was designed by Joel Bergman, and would also include a 1,500-space parking garage, to be built on the site of the former mobile home park.
The 2004 renovations cost $5 million, and were the first phase in Alter's eventual plans for the property.
Alter's planned resort project was expected to be completed by April 2007.
Until then, he intended to install 15 slot machines in the 375 Supper Club in 2005.
Alter's redevelopment plans never broke ground.
In 2007, the resort opened Spin Nightclub in what was previously the Pegasus lobby bar.
It was the fourth club to open in the space, and it had capacity for up to 1,000 people.
Spin Nightclub soon outgrew the space at Alexis Park and was relocated elsewhere.
As of 2020, the resort has two restaurants: Alexis Gardens, and Pegasus Bar & Grill.
A self-professed guru with psychic abilities, she killed several of her cult members during bizarre rituals involving Taiko sticks.
For her crimes, she was sentenced to death and subsequently executed in 2012.
In particular, Nemoto helped her in killing the six victims, as well as the injury of one female cult member.
On July 5th, the Fukushima Prefectural Police decided to search Eto's house after the hospitalization of one cult member.
They found six rotting corpses, and arrested the Sachiko and her three followers.
Later, the surviving victim was also arrested upon discovery that she had participated in the assault.
The victims included Hiroshi's wife, male follower J., J.
's wife and daughter, male follower K. and female follower N.
The road was destroyed together with the surrounding quartier in 1936-37 due to the construction of Via della Conciliazione.
During the Avignon Papacy the flow of pilgrims to Rome fainted causing Rome and the Borgo to decay.
Until the begin of the Renaissance Borgo Vecchio and Borgo S. Spirito were the only roads which allowed pilgrims coming from the left bank to reach Saint Peter.
The palace was demolished in 1937, but its portal was reused in a new building erected by Marcello Piacentini at Via della Conciliazione n 15.
Other notable buildings were a palazzetto erected by Cardinal Albizzi at nr.
Proceeding further towards Saint Peter, it lay the house of Gaspare Torello, archiater of Pope Alexander VI.
At this point, on the south side of the road, in 1565 was built the Palazzo Serristori.
In front of them Francesco Armellini Medici, cardinal of San Callisto, let build its palace, which was later bought by the Cesi family.
This palace, rebuilt in 1575 by Martino Longhi the Elder, still exists, although mutilated, on via della Conciliazione.
The large building (it was more than 100 m long), later used as a military hospital both under the Pope and after 20 September 1870, was demolished in 1939.
The palace was demolished in 1936 and the fountain was moved in the Vatican City in 1958.
The attentators, Giuseppe Monti and Gaetano Tognetti, two Romans seeking the unification of their city with the Kingdom of Italy, were hanged.
Electors chose Mayors, Vice-Mayors and City Councillors of all 5,568 cities of the country.
The partisan conventions will take place between 20 July and 5 August.
These will be the first elections since Bolsonaro's election as President.
The Superior Electoral Court defined on 17 December 2019 the Electoral Calendar for 2020 Brazilian municipal election.
According to the calendar, the first round will take place on October 4, and the second round, on October 25, from 8 am to 5 pm in both cases.
This happened due to the fact of art.
Those who took on such management would be responsible for the remaining period, that is, until December 31, 2020.
Of the Mayors mentioned above, only one was successful, João Dória, the others, in addition to not winning the elections they disputed, lost their positions as Mayor.
The mayoral election has a difference depending on the population of the municipality in question.
the end of the current presidential term.
The election of the President of the Republic will import that of the Vice-President registered with him.
The candidate who, registered by a political party, obtains an absolute majority of votes will be considered elected, not counting the blank and null votes.
If, before the second round takes place, death, withdrawal or legal impediment of a candidate occurs, the one with the most votes will be called, among the remainder.
If, in the hypothesis of the previous paragraphs, more than one candidate with the same vote remains in second place, the oldest will be qualified.
- Article 77 of the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.
Oaklee Pendergast (born 24 June 2004), is a British actor.
He played Felix Stewart, Jamie Stewart's son.
In 2016, following the EU Regulation 1143/2014 on Invasive Alien Species, the European Commission published a first list of 37 IAS of Union concern.
The list was first updated in 2017 and comprised 49 species.
Since the second update in 2019, 66 species are listed as IAS of EU concern.
The species on the list are subject to restrictions on keeping, importing, selling, breeding and growing.
Member States of the European Union must take measures to stop their spread, implement monitoring and preferably eradicate these species.
Even if they are already widespread in the country they are expected to manage the species to avoid further spread.
This version is performed by , which consists of then-AKB48 members Mayu Watanabe, Haruka Nakagawa, Aika Ota, and Natsumi Hirajima, plus Pink Lady member Mie.
All tracks composed by Shunichi Tokura, lyrics written by Yū Aku.
The battle took place in three different locations between French troops under the command of general Jean-Charles Pichegru and Coalition forces.
The latter, the Allies, consisted of troops from Great Britain and a French Armée des émigrés force under the Prince of Rohan.
They were led by the British commander-in-chief Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany.
The Allies had fortified themselves in outposts behind the Oude Wetering canal and the dykes of the Maas and Waal rivers.
On 18 October 1794, the French crossed the Maas from Teeffelen (near Lithoijen) to Alphen.
On 19 October, they attacked the Coalition outposts in three locations: near Appeltern (Blauwe Sluis), Altforst and the Waal dyke near Druten (Puiflijk).
At Blauwe Sluis, the forces of Rohan were pushed back after heavy fighting.
In this action, 19 Emigrants were captured.
They were brought before a French military court in Ravenstein 21 October 1794, where they were condemned to death and executed for 'treason'.
The English forces were driven back in great disorder; in the action on the Waal dyke, the standard of the 37th English infantry regiment was captured by the Sans-culottes.
On 10 August 2017, the Battle of Puiflijk was re-enacted on a small scale by a team of actors with the help of the citizens of Puiflijk.
Several political parties compete and have different results, depending on elections.
The electoral results of the current main political parties, since their establishment, are displayed in this article.
Results in the ten central-northern regions and in the two autonomous provinces, where the party has national sections.
Results before 1991 refer to their forerunners.
Results in the remaining eight central-southern regions, where the party is active through Lega per Salvini Premier.
Results before 2008 refer to previous sister parties.
Louie Bernard is an American politician from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Bernard has represented the 31st district of the Louisiana State Senate, based in Central Louisiana, since 2020.
From 1991 until 2016, Bernard served as Clerk of Court for Natchitoches Parish.
He was first elected to the Senate in 2019, succeeding term-limited Republican incumbent Gerald Long.
The following is a list of notable synthesizers.
Brighid Nic Gearailt (c.1589–between 1661 and 1682) was an Irish poet and noble woman.
Brighid was the daughter of the 12th Earl of Kildare Henry FitzGerald and Lady Frances Howard, daughter of the Earl of Nottingham.
When her father died in 1597 she was sent to live with her grandmother, Mabel Browne, Countess of Kildare, in Maynooth.
She went on to marry Ruairí Ó Domhnaill, Earl of Tír Chonaill at some point after 1603 when she was around fourteen.
Her son, his heir Aodh was born in 1606 in Maynooth.
Brighid was pregnant when her husband fled the country in the Flight of the Earls with his son.
There is evidence that her husband tried to have her join him in Europe but that the English authorities prevented it.
Brighid went to England where their daughter Mary Ní Dhomhnaill was born.
Rory died in Rome on 12 August 1608.
Mary was placed under the patronage of the King and Brighid was sent back to Ireland.
She later married Nicholas Barnewall, 1st Viscount Barnewall from Turvey, County Dublin.
Only one of her poems has survived from about 1607.
Hans Düby (30 January 1906 – 31 March 1978) was a Swiss trade unionist and politician.
Born in Schüpfen, Düby was the son of Emil, who later became the leader of the Swiss Railwaymen's Association.
Düby studied music in Bern at the Conservatoire, but then in 1925 undertook an apprenticeship with the Swiss Federal Railways.
On completing the apprenticeship, he was taken on permanently as an administrative officer.
In 1937, Düby joined the Swiss Railwaymen's Association (SEV), and in 1941 he became a branch secretary.
In 1954, he was elected as the SEV's general secretary, the leading role in the union.
In 1960, his title was changed to president, but he remained the union's leader.
He also became a vice-president of the Swiss Federation of Trade Unions, and served on the executive of the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF).
In 1965, he was elected as president of the ITF.
Düby was also active in the Socialist Party of Switzerland.
He was elected to Bern City Council in 1945, and to the Grand Council of Bern the following year.
In 1955, he was instead elected to the Swiss Federal Assembly, again representing Bern.
Düby was elected to the Swiss Federal Railways' Board of Directors in 1963.
He retired from his trade union posts in 1971, then stood down from the Federal Assembly in 1975.
Ashite Ashiona () is a 1967 comedic Bengali film directed by Sree Jayadrath.
The film stars Bhanu Banerjee, Asit Baran, Rabi Ghosh, Ruma Guha Thakurta, Jahor Roy, Rabi Ghosh, Tarun Kumar Chatterjee in lead roles.
A neglected octogenarian, Sadananda (played by Bhanu Bandopadhyay) stumbles upon a miraculous discovery.
Fed up with the ill-treatment meted out to him and his wife (Ruma Guha Thakurta) by his children, he yearns for an escape from this existence.
Accidentally, he finds a solution to all the problems plaguing him in his old-age.
He discovers a pond where on taking a dip one can regain his youth.
When he transforms into a handsome young man after having taken a dip, many are forced to accept the miracle as real and all hell breaks loose.
Nisam (Nince) is a presumed Plateau language of Nigeria once spoken in Nince village, Kaduna State.
Today, Nince village is a Nandu-speaking locality.
One speaker was reported in 2005, but no data was obtained.
Peter Sospenzo (born December 23, 1956) is an American professional stock car racing crew chief, currently working with Spire Motorsports in the NASCAR Cup Series.
He previously competed in the NASCAR Busch Grand National Series as a driver.
A former NASCAR Busch Series and ARCA Permatex SuperCar Series driver, Sospenzo began working as a crew chief in 1994 with Rich Bickle.
From 1994 to 1997, he worked with Phil Parsons, Joe Ruttman, Lake Speed, Loy Allen Jr., Mike Wallace, and Gary Bradberry.
He later joined Penske-Kranefuss Racing, taking over as Jeremy Mayfield's crew chief during the 1999 season after Paul Andrews was fired.
In 2000, Sospenzo and Mayfield won two races, though the former was also subject to penalties during the year for various infractions.
25, driven by Joe Nemechek late in the 2002 season.
With the Hendrick organization, Sospenzo later worked with Brian Vickers and Terry Labonte.
He reunited with Nemechek at Ginn Racing in 2007, but was released when the team merged with Dale Earnhardt, Inc. in July.
After Ginn, Sospenzo joined Michael Waltrip Racing and Michael McDowell's No.
00 car, which was followed by leading Kevin Conway and David Gilliland at Front Row Motorsports.
In 2014, he became Dave Blaney's crew chief at Randy Humphrey Racing.
A stint at Team Xtreme Racing in 2015 saw his final race as a Cup crew chief—the 2015 Daytona 500 with Reed Sorenson—until 2018.
In 2018, Sospenzo joined Premium Motorsports; in addition to overseeing the team's No.
7, he led Stefan Parsons' NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut with the team at Bristol Motor Speedway.
The following year, he became the crew chief of Spire Motorsports' No.
In July, he won the rain-shortened Coke Zero Sugar 400 at Daytona with driver Justin Haley.
In addition to being Haley and Spire's first Cup victories, it was Sospenzo's first since the coincidentally also-rain-shortened 2003 Richmond victory with Nemechek.
Wisdom Gidisu is a Ghanaian politician and member of the 7th Parliament and 4th Republic of Ghana.
Gidisu was born on 5th of May, 1967 in a town known as Adidome in Volta Region of Ghana.
Gidisu graduated from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government with a BSc in Public Administration.
He then returned to the same institution to earn his Masters degree in Governance and Leadership.
Gidisu began his political career in 2005 after wining the 2004 general elections with National Democratic Congress (NDC) and served 3 terms.
He lost his seat to his opposition in 2016 and now aspiring for a comeback in 2020.
It began as a competition to bring more attention to Women in Film.
Fans of the series were invited to vote on which characters they would like to see explored in the series of shorts.
Contestants were to pick characters from the universe, and write 5-10 minute long screenplay outlines centered around the character(s) they chose.
A board of unbiased judges then were to review the outlines and choose their top 20.
These writers would than each receive a $500 prize, and were to complete their screenplays for the next phase of the competition.
The top five finalists would were each awarded $3,000.
The screenplays were judged on their central character, quality of dialogue, and ability to evoke an emotional response.
They were judged on their originality, potential to create a short film worthy of conversation and number of votes obtained during the Director Voting Period.
The chosen directors were given $50,000 in production funding, after their budget was approved, once cleared production began.
Other contestants were still welcome to enter as a wildcard.
They were to chose on of the characters voted on in phase one, and independently make a short to submit.
Each runner up was awarded $5,000, in addition to other prizes.
The film follows Alice Cullen as a human, while she was locked up and tortured in a mental asylum.
The short was the grand prize winner for the competition.
The short film follows twins Jane as a human, showing a sweeter, softer side of her before she was tainted by the Voluri.
The film follows the groundskeeper of the mental asylum Alice is imprisoned in, trying to help her escape from two new born vampires who are trying to kill her.
The film explores the origin story of Esme Cullen, focusing on the time after her transformation into a vampire and he struggles to withstand her craving for human blood.
While facing these challenges her tragedy stricken past rises to the surface.
The film follows Egyptian vampire Benjamin as he is torn away from his one true love, when he is turned into a vampire.
The film follows Carlisle Cullen during his time as a soldier in the American Revolutionary War.
was directed by Yulin Kuang, and written by Yulin Kuang.
The short film follows Alice after she has her first vision of Jasper, and she goes to the diner from her vision to wait for him.
When the short films debuted on Facebook July 14, 2015, people were ecstatic.
The videos racked up hundreds of thousands of views, likes, and comments.
Maurice René Fréchet (1878–1973) was a French mathematician.
Canadian rock band Glass Tiger has released 3 studio albums, seven compilation albums, two EPs, two live albums, nineteen singles and six promotional singles.
Zaur Kabaloev (born 2 June 1992) is a Russian Greco-Roman wrestler.
He won the gold medal in the men's 67 kg event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus.
In 2018 he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 63 kg event at the 2018 European Wrestling Championships held in Kaspiysk, Russia.
Bosom P-Yung is a Ghanaian music artist who is known for his hit single song Attaa Adwoa from the Awiesu Album.
He completed Kumasi Senior High School in 2013 and later graduated from the University of Ghana with a degree in Political Science.
The season was produced by Gristmill Productions with Screen Australia in association with Film Victoria and Australian Children's Television Foundation (ACTF).
The series follows a group of Grade 5 kids which form a Detective Agency named The Inbestigators to solve crimes in school or neighborhood.
Executive Producers are Robyn Butler and Wayne Hope, alongside Greg Sitch and Bernadette O’Mahoney.
Filming began in July 2018 at Moorabbin Primary School in Moorabbin, Victoria, and ended in November 2018.
The season also marks the first appearances of Monty Henderson as Toby and Zac Mineo as James, which made cameo appearances in season 1.
One of these new crimes includes persons being accused of crimes they did not commit.
Then, Maudie, Ezra, Ava and Kyle tracks the real culprit for these crimes and the motive for realizing that.
Also, one of The Inbestigators continues to being victim of these type of crimes.
After that, they finished their commercial and watch it.
Since the end of season 1, rumors for a second season began and everyone cherred for it, but nothing was officially confirmed.
Like the first season, new episodes aired all days.
On December 2019, Netflix officially announced the release date for season 2.
The trailer for the season was released in Decamber 31, 2019, and was released worldwide in January 10, 2020 as one of the first Netflix releases in 2020.
Also, in recurring roles, has Maria Angelico as Miss Tan, James Saunders as Mr. McGilick, Hannah Johnston as Amelia, Clarke Richards as Mr. Barker, Madeleine Jevic as Miss.
The series was filmed beginning on July 9, 2018 at Moorabbin Primary School in Melbourne, Australia, which ended in November 2018.
When a break is called, the cast and extras hop on the playground to chat about their holiday plans together.
Other cast and crew members play footy together during lunch, and hacky sack in the shorter breaks.
Kopitiam () is a 2020 Malaysian Cantonese-language comedy film.
In the film, a kopitiam is facing its fate to be sold.
The owner and family now have to fight and win in a boxing match challenge, to keep the shop and bring glory back to the business.
The film is released on 30 January 2020 in Malaysia.
Santa Cruz de Mora is a city of Venezuela.
Capital of the Antonio Pinto Salinas municipality of the Mérida State, located 40 kilometers from the city of Mérida.
The city is home of the Venezuelan cyclist José Rujano and the former governor of the state Alexis Ramírez.
Milú Vargas (born 1950) is a Nicaraguan lawyer and activist.
She has served as the chief legal council to the National Assembly, helped draft the 1987 Consitution of Nicaragua, and founded the Carlos Núñez Téllez Center for Constitutional Rights.
A radical feminist, who believed that equal rights should prevail for men and women, she was outspoken against the antisodomy law passed by the legislature in 1992.
María de Lourdes Fatima Vargas Escobar, known as Milú Vargas, was born in 1950 in Managua, Nicaragua to Otilia Escobar and Gustavo Adolfo Vargas López.
She had three older brothers and two much younger siblings from her father's remarriage after her mother's death when Vargas was seven.
Her father was an attorney and as a member of the Conservative Party was opposed to the Somoza regime.
This experience had a pronounced effect on her, as it made her acutely aware of societal inequalities.
In 1969, she entered the Central American University in Managua.
In her first days at university, Vargas joined the Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (Sandinista National Liberation Front, FSLN).
After completing her law degree, she married and then in 1973 did her graduate studies, obtaining a constitutional law degree from the University of Pittsburgh in the United States.
Returning to Nicaragua in 1974, Vargas had a daughter, Denise, and separated from her husband the following year.
In 1975, she joined her father's former law firm, as the only woman lawyer, but found the office sexism difficult.
In 1980, after the overthrow of Anastasio Somoza DeBayle, when the FSLN required formal party membership, Vargas applied for membership.
About the same time, she began a relationship with Carlos Núñez Téllez, who was a high-ranking member and though still married, had been separated from his first wife.
Their relationship caused a scandal in the conservative country and prevented Vargas from membership in the party for several years.
She would not be granted party membership until 1986, the same year she married Núñez.
They discussed how each of these challenges were similar and different for diverse sectors of women.
Their platform wanted to empower not only women but all marginalized people and aimed at political reform to combat the sexism that had become ingrained in Daniel Ortega's campaign.
Near the end of the election in 1987, PIE members put their support behind the FSLN, but had gained enough influence to press for modifications to the Constitution.
Vargas led the drive to draft the new constitution and was successful in expanding women's rights and gender equality in the newly framed document.
Still other women, feared that separating from the FSLN would weaken the party.
Ultimately, Vargas left AMNLAE, preferring to independently work on feminist issues.
The organization published a newspaper and operated a radio program to disseminate new ideas about what roles women had in society.
In the 1990 elections, Vargas was elected to the National Assembly as an alternate and was appointed as the Ministry of Health's legal advisor.
That year, her husband died and she founded the Carlos Núñez Téllez Center for Constitutional Rights in 1991, serving as its president.
The center advocates for the rights of women, and advocates for greater decentralization and democratization of government.
They also focus on instances where the constitution may be in conflict or violating international human rights treaties.
Vargas believed in equal rights for men and women and said that the anti-sodomy law violated her own personal freedoms.
In her proposed reforms to the sexual statutes, Vargas insisted that there be recognition that both men and women could be perpetrators or victims of sexual crimes.
The Center for Constitutional Rights immediately filed a brief, challenging the constitutionality of Article 204, but the law was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1994.
In 1996, Vargas remarried and moved to Spain.
His segment was edited out of the episode after reports of inappropriate workplace behavior by him were made public.
The series was renewed for a fifth season which premiered on January 8, 2019.
On July 29, 2019, it was announced that the sixth season will premiere on October 8, 2019.
Jonie Gabriel (born 30 November 1997) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Canadian club CS Fabrose and the Haiti women's national team.
Gabriel made a senior appearance for Haiti on 3 October 2019.
John Dorset was an English politician who was MP for Lyme Regis in September 1388, January 1390, 1391, and 1395, and mayor of Lyme Regis from 1397 to 1398.
History of Parliament Online theorises that he was a son of Thomas Dorset.
Thomas Dorset was an English politician who was MP for Lyme Regis eleven times between 1360 and 1384.
History of Parliament Online theorises that he was the father of John Dorset.
This is a list of public art in Powys, Wales.
This list applies only to works of public art on permanent display in an outdoor public space and does not, for example, include artworks in museums.
Kingsley is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 45 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the villages of Kingsley, Kingsley Holt, and Whiston, and is otherwise rural.
He also published books on, and contributed to journals dedicated to, his areas of expertise.
Hodges served in the Royal Naval Air Branch, flying as an observer in Swordfishes with the Atlantic Convoys until he was invalided out with tuberculosis.
He taught at a preparatory school from 1946 to 1949, but again suffered from tuberculosis and spent a year in hospital recuperating.
From 1957, he was lecturer in Archaeological Technology at the University of London Institute of Archaeology, working alongside Ione Gedye, who had started the teaching of conservation there.
Gedye and Hodges combined the study of chemistry, archaeology, and ancient materials and technology with methods of conservation treatment, alongside practical work on excavated and museum objects.
From 1977 he served as Director of the Art Conservation Program at the university.
He returned to the U.K. in 1988, and lived at Burwash, East Sussex.
In 1965, he married (Bernadette) Jane Davies; they had a son and a daughter.
The Algeria–Mauritania border is 460 km (286 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Western Sahara in the west to the tripoint with Mali in the east.
The border consists of a single straight line orientated NW-SE connecting the Western Saharan and Malian tripoints.
It runs through a remote, scarcely populated stretch of the Sahara desert.
France had conquered most of northern Algeria during the period 1830-47, incorporating it as an integral part of France.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
This culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
As a result of this France gained control the upper valley of the Niger River (roughly equivalent to the areas of modern Mali and Niger).
In the meantime the French had been pushing south from the Algerian littoral, conquering much of the Algerian Sahara in 1902.
A boundary between French West Africa and French Algeria (i.e.
The border was further defined by the Niamey Convention of June 1909.
Eventually, in 1960, Mauritania was granted full independence.
The situation in Algeria proved much more difficult, owing to the large community of French settlers in Algeria, and independence was only granted in 1962 after a bloody war.
At that point the Algeria-Mauritania border became an international frontier between two sovereign states.
In 2018 the first ever border crossing between the two countries was opened, against a background of worsened insecurity in the Sahara region.
The Wigglesworth Building is a historic apartment house at 77 Lillian Street and 23 Oak Street in Springfield, Massachusetts.
Built in 1917, it is a good local example of Colonial Revival architecture, typifying the city's multiunit construction after the introduction of new building codes.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
The Wigglesworth Building is located southeast of the extended former Springfield Armory grounds, at the southeast corner of Oak Street and Lillian Street.
It is a four-story masonry structure, organized in a U shape with its main facade facing Oak Street and wings extending east.
The Oak Street facade houses then main entrance at the center of a five-bay facade.
The outer corner bays project slightly, articulated by stone corner quoining.
Windows in those bays are grouped in threes, with transom windows above, with shouldered stone lintels.
Windows in the center bays are paired sash, with unshouldered stone lintels.
The Lillian Street facade is seven bays long, alternating projecting and recessed sections with similar window arrangements.
The interior houses sixteen apartments, which have seen significant alteration and retain few period features.
The block was built in 1917 by Joseph Laliberte to a design by Lyman Howes, a local architect.
The developer was Austin Wigglesworth, owner of a local construction company, who tore down an older multiunit building on the site.
Early residents were skilled tradespeople, managers, and shopkeepers.
The building's interior underwent a major renovation in 1983.
Katumsky sheep are a Russian sheep breed.
Katumsky sheep was developed around 2013 at Katumy Farm near Vsevolozhsky district of Leningrad oblast, Russia by Oleg Lebed for primarily meat production.
Katumsky are easy care, calm, plain bodied sheep that produce little wool, medium height, strong skeleton, well-developed muscles, wide and deep chest, middle tail and hornless head.
At maturity on average, rams weigh 110 kg (242 lb) and ewes, on average, weigh 80 kg (176 lb) under good conditions.
High lambing percentages are common (up to 220 per 100 ewes).
The breed is quite common in the north-west areas of Russia.
Undersea Girl is a 1957 American crime film directed by John Peyser and written by Arthur V. Jones.
The film stars Mara Corday, Pat Conway, Florence Marly, Dan Seymour, Ralph Clanton and Myron Healey.
The film was released on September 22, 1957, by Allied Artists Pictures.
The South Branch Rahway River flows north north through Woodbridge Township, New Jersey before entering the Rahway River in Rahway, New Jersey, 4.5 miles from the Arthur Kill.
Its source is the Roosevelt Park lake in Edison, New Jersey.
The South Branch is subject to both tidal and fluvial flooding.
Fluvial flooding is felt to be the major component of flooding.
Roger Crogge was an English politician who was MP for Lyme Regis in 1393, 1399, 1402, 1406, May 1413, and November 1414.
He was also reeve of Colyford from 1422 to 1423 and mayor of Lyme Regis 1437.
Bernard E. Anderson is the Whitney M. Young, Jr.
Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he was the first African American tenured professor.
He was Assistant Secretary of Labor during the Clinton Administration, and is a member of the Board of Trustees of Tuskeegee University.
He was awarded the Samuel Z. Westerfield Award by the National Economic Association in 2003.
Anderson was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and attended Livingstone College, Michigan State University, where he studied with Andrew Brimmer, and the University of Pennsylvania.
Anderson worked for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and then became the second African American member of the Wharton School faculty, and the first to be awarded tenure there.
He was among the founders of the Caucus of Black Economists in 1969, now the National Economic Association, and has served as that organization's president.
He returned to Wharton in 2001 as Whitney M. Young, Jr.
The Integrated Air & Missiles Defense Battle Command System (IBCS) is a new command system which the Army is developing for future use by Army combat units.
The Army Futures Command coordinates teams that manage a variety of central functions, such as networking, aviation, long-range artillery, and unit navigation methods.
The new Army Applications Lab in Austin, Texas, is delving into various forms of disruptive techhnology, which will provide new techniques for planning future combat.
Alfred Samuel Mays-Smith was an English car manufacturer.
From 1920-22 he was chairman of the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders.
In the 1922 New Year Honours, Mays-Smith was knighted in recognition for important services to the Disposal and Liquidation Commission.
In 1913 Mays-Smith was a director of Mossay and Co. alongside Alfred Makower, Paul Mossay and A. Berkeley.
It occurs in northwestern Africa from Morocco to Tunisia and Mauritania.
It was previously considered a subspecies of the tawny owl.
This species is a rather dark grey-brown with no evidence of morph colour variation.
Standard measurements of both sexes are known to be in wing chord length, in tail length, in tarsal length and in bill length.
Weight of males has been reported at whilst that of females at .
The General Union of Public Services (, ACOD; , CGSP) is a trade union representing public sector workers in Belgium.
These unions ceased to operate during the war, but various branches survived and in 1942 they formed the General Association of Public Services (ASOD).
In 1945, the General Federation of Belgian Labour (ABVV) was established.
At a conference on 28 and 29 April, it merged ASOD with several recently-created unions of government workers, to form ACOD.
The union soon became one of the most important in the ABVV, with membership growing from 70,000 in 1945, to 250,000 in 1997.
In 1968, the small Belgian Union of Tramway and Municipal Transport Workers merged in.
It has generally been associated with the left-wing of the union movement.
John Stikelane was an English politician who was MP for Lyme Regis in 1394.
King George was a French ship that the British captured circa 1797.
Her new owners renamed her and employed her as a Liverpool-based slave ship.
Captain Samuel Hensley acquired a letter of marque on 13 February 1798.
He sailed from Liverpool on 20 March.
She delivered them to Demerara on 10 September, where she landed 540 slaves.
She left Demerara on 4 October and arrived back at Liverpool on 4 January 1799.
She had left Liverpool with 54 crew members and she suffered three crew deaths on the voyage.
Captain Radcliffe Shimmins acquired a letter of marque on 5 March 1799.
He sailed from Liverpool on 6 April 1799 to gather slaves from the West Coast of Africa.
She departed Demerara on 11 April.
She arrived at Liverpool on 21 June.
She had left with 54 crew members and she suffered 16 deaths on the voyage.
Captain Cobb Taylor acquired a letter of marque on 4 September 1800.
He sailed from Liverpool on 6 November 1800.
She arrived at Demerara on 6 September 1801.
There she delivered some 300 slaves.
She sailed from Demerara on 13 November 1801 and arrived back at Liverpool on 18 January 1802.
She had left Liverpool with 45 crew members and she suffered 10 crew deaths on the voyage.
Captain James Phillips sailed from Liverpool on 19 May 1802.
Because he sailed during the Peace of Amiens he did not acquire a letter of marque.
She had sailed with 39 crew members and had lost two by the time she reached Havana.
She sailed from Havana on 30 December 1802.
She was on a voyage from Havana to Liverpool.
Bishop Street Methodist Chapel, also known as the Wesleyan Chapel, is church overlooking Town Hall Square in Leicester, England, U.K.
The chapel was built in 1815 as a Methodist chapel.
in the Georgian Neo-Classical style by the architect and Methodist minister Reverend William Jenkins (1763-1844).
It is a Grade II listed building (1074061) on the National Heritage List for England, added in 1950 as Wesleyan Chapel, Bishop Street.
Out & Loud Pune International Queer film festival is an annual LGBTQ film festival that is held in Pune, India.
The festival is organised by MIST - an LGBTQ collective working in Pune, Hyderabad and Bangalore.
The festival director is Shyam Konnur, who is also the founder of the festival.
The festival hosts films from various countries along with performances and panel discussions.
The festival was launched in 2017 and has done three editions so far.
Chris Harper has been the Bishop of Saskatoon since 2018.
Harper was an Emergency medical technician before his call to ordination.
Captain Olney was commissioned by Congress on 22 December 1775 as the second ranking Second Lieutenant.
On board the USS Columbus (Abraham Whipple) Olney was involved in the Raid of Nassau and the Battle off Block Island.
He was commended for treating his prisoners with care, which helped him quell a mutiny aboard the prize.
On 10 October 1776 he became captain of the USS Cabot.
Olney was on gunner James Bryant's court-martial, held on USS Alfred at Newport on 23 October 1776, as a Captain.
He took command of the Columbus at Newport, on 26 October 1776, upon Whipple's leaving.
On January 1777 he was ordered to Boston, Massachusetts to take command of the Continental Navy Brig Cabot.
Cabot encountered HM Frigate Milford (Captain John Ford) on 28 March, off Nova Scotia.
After a two day chase the brig was driven ashore near the mouth of the Chebogue River.
Olney and the crew escaped ashore.
After being sheltered by the locals for a number of weeks, he took a small schooner, and returned to Boston.
A court-of-inquiry cleared Olney of responsibility for the loss.
Olney had to wait until May 1778 for his next command, the Continental Navy Ship USS Queen of France (1777).
He took command of her at Boston and began looking for a crew.
By the end of 1778 he had a crew of 136 men aboard, and the ship was wooded, watered and provisioned.
She dropped down to Nantasket Road to await last minute work.
His brother George Olney (1745-1831) was the secretary and quartermaster for Major General Nathanael Greene throughout the war.
Another brother was Jeremiah Olney who died in 1812.
Two years later, Olney died and was buried in the Olney Farm Cemetery at North Providence, Rhode Island.
The Mali–Mauritania border is 2,236 km (1,389 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Algeria in the north to the tripoint with Senegal in the south-west.
The border starts in the north at the tripoint with Algeria, and then proceeds westwards in a straight line along the 25th parallel north for 172 km (107 m).
The border then briefly shifts northwards, creating a small protrusion of Malian territory encompassing the towns of Labidi and Debai Amati.
Following this, the border then continues westwards via series of irregular lines, as well as following some streams such as the Oumm el Bohoro and the Ouadou.
It eventually reaches the Kolinbiné River, which it follows down to confluence with the Senegal River; the boundary then follows the latter west to the tripoint with Senegal.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
As a result of this France gained control the upper valley of the Niger River (roughly equivalent to the areas of modern Mali and Niger).
France occupied this area in 1900, followed by Mauritania in 1903-4.
A decree of 5 July 1944 altered the border to roughly its current position.
Another decree of October 1944 would have transferred further territory to Mauritania in the south, however this was never enacted.
Eventually, in 1960, both Mauritania and Mali were granted full independence.
On 16 February 1963 the two states signed a boundary treaty at Kayes, modifying the boundary slightly.
Shirle Hill is a mansion and former health facility on Cherry Tree Road, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
The house was completed in 1809.
It became the home of Sir John Brown, the industrialist, from around 1853 and Brown entertained Lord Palmerston there in 1862.
During the First World War, it was known as St Vincent's and served as a home for Belgian refugees.
It later became a school and mental health facility for children with special needs before being converted for residential use in 2012.
The 2008 Malawi census was the fifth national census in Malawi, which took place on 8-28 July 2008.
The population of Malawi was counted as 13,077,160 – an increase of 3,143,292 (31.64%) over the 1998 census.
Preliminary results from the 2008 census were released to the public in November 2008 and final results in November 2009, from the National Statistical Office of Malawi website.
The next Malawian census was held on 3-23 September 2018.
The 2008 projected population of Malawi was 13,630,164 based on the medium variant of projections based on the 1998 census.
The actual enumerated population was 13,077,160 which was about 96% the size of the 2008 projection.
Population counts for regions of Malawi.
All figures are for the census de facto population count.
The de jure results showed a population of 13,029,498.
In 2008, 13,025,606 people (99.61%) were born in Malawi, with 51,554 (0.39%) born abroad.
According to the 2008 Census, 82.7% of the population identified as being Christian, 13% as Muslim, 2.5% identified as having no religion, and 1.9% had other religions.
LaCurtis Jones (born June 23, 1972) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1996.
The 2020 FIA Motorsport Games was the second edition of the FIA Motorsport Games held at Circuit Paul Ricard, Le Castellet from 23-25 October 2020.
It featured GT3-spec cars, TCR Touring Car, Formula 4, drifting, a karting slalom and eSports disciplines.
Only Silver and Bronze drivers were allowed to compete.
The event promoters were the Federation Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and the Stéphane Ratel Organisation (SRO).
Marseille was the city that hosted the opening ceremony on 27 January 2020.
Holland Meissner (born March 2, 1978) is a Batesville, Mississippi who has hosted her own show known as the Holland Meissner Show.
She has appeared in Bollywood film Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna (2006).
Other film credits include Super-Ex Girlfriend (2006).
Her son appears in the film Last Chance U (2016).
The 54th Annual International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology will be held in Hatfiled, UK, and is scheduled for 2-4 September 2020.
The conference is named after the Carnahan House, a conference center at the University of Kentucky located in Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
The initial conferences were held at this location, hosted by the Lexington Chapter of the IEEE.
Jimmie Dougherty (born September 9, 1978) is an American football coach who is currently the wide receivers coach for the UCLA Bruins.
Terrabacter ginsenosidimutans is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
It was initially isolated from ginseng soil from a farm near Pocheon, South Korea.
The species was first described in 2010, and its name refers the bacteria's ability to transform ginsenosides into rare gypenosides.
The optimum pH is 7.0 and can grow in pH 5.0-10.0.
A PIDS is typically deployed as part of an overall security system and are often found in high-security environments such as correctional facilities, airports, military bases, and nuclear plants.
A wide range of intrusion detection technologies exist in the current marketplace.
Giovanni Carlo is a blended masculine given name that combines Giovanni and Carlo that is often shortened to Gian Carlo, Giancarlo, or Gian-Carlo.
It was once part of the land held since the Middle Ages as a deer park by the archbishops of York and bishops of Ripon.
The site was designated as an SSSI in 1983, because its varied habitats are valued for their breeding birds, amphibians and varied flora.
A small part of the site is accessible via public footpaths; there are no public facilities or dedicated car parks.
The site incorporates High Batts Nature Reserve, which is privately run for training, recording and educational purposes, and accessible to members only, except for its annual open day.
Archbishop John Kemp of York claimed the fishing rights and the warren on this land in 1439; there had already been complaints of poaching there.
From 1320 the park was managed by wakemen of Ripon.
Mary, Queen of Scots travelled from Bolton Castle to Sheffield Castle via this park in 1569.
From the Reformation, the Church maintained its hold on the land via the Bishop of York, and subsequently the Canons of Ripon.
The Staveley family remained keepers of the Park until 1647, when it was enclosed and no longer a hunting park.
Much of the land is still in the possession of the Church Commissioners, who inherited it from the Canons of Ripon.
Before enclosure, there were three hunting lodges: Chief Lodge in the south, Horseman's Lodge in the middle, and North Lodge.
Enclosure divided the park into three farms, and the lodges became farmhouses.
The Horseman's Lodge, next to the old fish ponds, was renamed Middle Parks, and it retains a Tudor wing.
North Parks farmhouse has been cement rendered, and South Parks Farmhouse was demolished in the 1970s.
Ripon Park was possibly once fenced in with a palisade or perhaps a hedge on an earthen bank.
The Lord Mayor of London owned Ripon Parks between 1649 and 1660, then it reverted to the Church, which retained it until 1926.
The southern section of Ripon Parks passed through several ownerships, and part of South Parks still belongs to Ripon City Golf Club.
Ripon Parks is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
It follows a line along the River Ure, from just north of Ripon, North Yorkshire, to a point just east of North Stainley.
Its habitats are all river-related, and include calcareous grassland, pasture, ponds, marsh, scrub woodland, riverbanks and streams, besides the river itself.
The site was notified on 1 February 1983.
All the habitats are noted for their varied flora, but all have their specialities.
This is a Magnesian Limestone area, with overlying calcareous grassland and its typical species.
A small part of the site is accessible via public footpaths, but there are no public facilities.
High Batts Nature Reserve is a privately-run study resource, and part of Ripon Parks SSSI.
It is sited at the north end of Ripon Parks, between the River Ure on the east side, and Hanson's sand and gravel quarry on the west side.
It has an annual Open Day, and is accessible to subscribing members, and to visitors by appointment.
It includes various habitats, including meadow, coppice, bracken, clearings and an orchid area, plus a stream, pond and bird hides.
Training of members in bird ringing, moth trapping and other wildlife recording is carried out.
Birds recorded at High Batts include: marsh tit, redpoll, siskin, great spotted woodpecker, redwing, goldcrest and kingfisher.
Fungi include: birch polypore, candlesnuff, dead man's fingers, jelly ear and stump puffball.
There are many bryophytes, including three which require a calcareous soil: Entodon concinnus, Thuidium assimile and Ditrichum gracile.
In the wetlands are narrow buckler-fern, water violet, common skullcap and marsh cincquefoil.
On calcareous grassland over Magnesian Limestone are felwort and yellow-wort, alongside the more common cowslip, wild thyme and salad burnet.
The more unusual plants on the mixed woodland floor are yellow star-of-Bethlehem.
The more frequent herbaceous plants here are sanicle, bluebell and primrose.
In the woodland understorey are spindle and hazel.
The canopy is mostly made up of field maple, sycamore, elm and ash.
Along the riverside, birds found here include kingfisher, oystercatcher and waders.
In the wetlands the great crested newt and smooth newt are present.
All the habitats on this site should be protected from potential pollution by pesticide and fertiliser, including that used on adjacent land.
Public access and recreation should be controlled or managed on this site.
The general principle of management of the river is to protect the wildlife habitat, which consists of the water channel, the riverbank and the vegetation upon it.
Channel vegetation should not be cut by more than 50%, to allow seed-setting and wildlife breeding.
Exposed river sediment, collapsing banks and timber debris should be left undisturbed, as habitat for invertebrates and other biota.
There should be control of invasive species such as Japanese knotweed, Himalayan balsam, signal crayfish and mink.
There should be prevention of water pollution where possible, for example, chemicals including phosphorus, and organic pollution, from local and upstream housing, agriculture and industry.
Organic pollution should be treated before it enters the river.
To prevent soil affecting river ecology, a strip of two metres should be left unploughed along the riverbank.
Floodplains should be maintained as such, or restored where appropriate.
Alternative water sources for the floodplain are not acceptable, because the local ecology depends upon the river's mineral content.
A variety of vegetation such as grass, fen, scrub and trees should be maintained to promote a variety of flora and fauna.
Light grazing by livestock or twice-yearly cutting may be used for this purpose.
Riverbank vegetation can be fenced off from livestock to avoid excessive trampling.
Any woodland carr, vernal ponds, marsh and oxbow lakes should be maintained to support biodiversity.
Temporary ponds, and ponds without fish, should be maintained as they are, because they support amphibians and certain aquatic plants.
Where there is a range of different types of ponds, these should be maintained as such to ensure biodiversity.
When a pond becomes silted up, or choked with vegetation, it should be cleared or deepened in small sections to allow recovery at all times.
Ponds should be protected from spillages, pollution and entry of nutrients and silt, which would limit diversity of species, or even cause loss of most pondlife.
Introduction of coarse fish and the removal of aquatic plants should be avoided, because they disturb the natural ecology.
Changes to local land use, especially where water abstraction is involved, should be monitored.
Marshy grassland should be mowed annually, to prevent a prevalence of tall rushes and grasses with dead vegetation below, because this would limit growth of more delicate plants.
A hedge and some scrub is beneficial in an around the marsh.
Existing ditches and drains should be maintained in their traditional shape and condition.
Calcareous grassland is at risk of overgrowth by scrub and rank grass, which inhibits specialised vegetation.
Light annual grazing and trampling by livestock is recommended, to promote a variety of vegetation, without overgrazing.
A small amount of scrub can be permitted for nesting birds and other biota.
Scrub in the UK is defined as small trees, such as juniper, rowan and hawthorn, and bushes.
Scrub, and the transitional area between it and adjacent grassland, supports a diversity of species.
It should be maintained such that it comprises various heights and densities of growth, with some areas cut to produce patches of grassland.
Light grazing may help to manage these requirements.
Fencing may be needed in some places to prevent overgrazing or to allow spread of scrub.
The best way to manage woodland carr which includes ash, willow and alder is to leave it alone.
Old trees will then fall and create glades, although the environment must be made safe where there is public access.
If the woodland appears to be encroaching on grassland and taking its sunlight, coppicing may solve the problem.
In this site it is necessary to protect the habitat of the great crested newt.
They need land for feeding and hiding, and water for breeding.
Breeding ponds should be unshaded, not too deep, and near other breeding ponds and suitable land.
Shallow slopes will allow warming sunlight, and deeper areas will provide safe shelter.
Trees, therefore, should be on the north side only, to avoid excess shadow.
Newts need aquatic plant cover, but no predatory fish.
Late autumn and early winter are the best times for maintenance work to be done here.
For foraging, newts need grassland, scrub and woodland close to the pond.
They can hibernate in tree roots, under ancient hedges, in rubble, woodpiles and drystone walls.
They can travel via ditches and hedges, from pond to pond, if there are no barriers.
The protected habitat sets within this lowland SSSI consist of broadleaved, mixed and yew woodland, neutral and calcareous grasslands, bogs, standing open water and canals, and rivers and streams.
Natural England has divided this SSSI into 17 units for assessment purposes, and all were assessed between 2010 and 2013.
Nine units were judged to be in unfavourable but recovering condition.
Unit 2 (High Batts calcareous grassland), contained too much burnet rose, but this was gradually being removed.
Units 5 (Fox Covert marsh and bogs), 6 (Fox Covert neutral grassland) and 8 (Round Hill calcareous grassland), needed more scrub control and grazing than they had yet received.
Woodland units 9 (Sike Wood), 12, 13 and 14 were also adjudged unfavourable but recovering, although no explanation was given.
Two units were assessed as unfavourable with no change.
Protection of saplings from deer-browsing was recommended.
This loophole meant that one calcareous grassland-and-marsh meadow on the site was rotovated and reseeded by a tenant farmer.
The field previously had 90 different species of plants, including a large patch of marsh orchids.
Reed bunting and curlew had nested there.
An environmental impact assessment was required because the extension was more than .
As of 2019, Hanson has a biodiversity action plan for Ripon Quarry.
Various SSSIs, including Ripon Parks, are considered in this document.
Besides Ripon Parks, there are several SSSIs in the Harrogate region.
Carmen Ottner (born in the 20th-century in Vienna) is an Austrian musicologist, Theatre studies and General Secretary of the Franz Schmidt association.
Ottner was born as the daughter of trombonist Franz Bahner ([Vienna Philharmonic]).
She studied musicology, theatre studies and philosophy at the University of Vienna.
Since 1985 she has been Secretary General of the Franz Schmidt Society, has published a number of articles on Schmidt and his environment, and has organized conferences.
She has also written numerous encyclopedia articles and essays on musicological issues.
The Forromeco River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Caí River.
She graduated from George Washington University and the National War College.
Teddy Baubigny (born 2 September 1998) is a French rugby union player.
His position is hooker, and he currently plays for Racing 92 in the Top 14.
He was named in the French squad for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
Tam Minh Pham was the first Vietnamese graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point.
The program was led by West Point's new superintendent, and Vietnam War veteran, General William Knowlton.
Following his release as a prisoner of war, he taught English at the Teachers Training College in Saigon.
According to a letter he wrote to the USMA alumni magazine Assembly in 1989, he married Trang Kim Chi.
Minh Pham and Kim Chi returned to the United States in May of 1991 where he served as a teachers aide at Cardozo High School in Washington DC.
Minh Pham was honored at a dinner where we was presented with a USMA class ring to replace the one taken upon is capture in 1975.
Tam Minh Pham was struck by a vehicle while crossing a Gaithersburg, Maryland street in February 2019 and died from his injuries two weeks later.
He is interred at the United States Military Academy Post Cemetery.
Sveinn Jóhannsson (born 16 June 1999) is an Icelandic handball player for SønderjyskE Håndbold and the Icelandic national team.
The Black Diamond Apple is a rare breed from the family of Hua Nia apples that is cultivated in the Tibetan region of Nyingchi.
Despite what the name suggests, the apple rather is a purple hue, with a white pulp on the inside.
Its unique color is due to the regions high altitude.
The temperature fluctuates vehemently between day and night, with the apples being exposed to a lot of ultraviolet light, which is conducive to the dark skin.
Belonging to the high-end segment of the market, the average Black Diamond Apple costs about 50 yuan.
Many farmers are reluctant to grow the fruit, since its majurity process can take up to 8 years.
Edafe Okporo is an openly gay Nigerian LGBTQ activist, artist and a published writer based in the United States.
Edafe was born in 1990 in Warri in Delta state, Nigeria.
Due to the political unrest in Warri he had to move in with his aunt when he was 10 years old to continue his education.
He graduated from the Enugu State University of Science and Technology with a degree in Food Science and Technology.
He was beaten and got hospitalized in Nigeria for working as an LGBTQ+ activist.
After six months his pro bono attorneys at Immigration Equality and Debevoise and Plimpton had him released and got him asylum in the US.
Before moving to the US, Edafe attempted to migrate to the UAE but his sexuality was a problem in the Emirates too.
He had gained international attention due to his work but was not received well in his home country.
The book discusses Edafe's life story and his struggles as a gay man in Nigeria.
Alongside his criticism of the anti-gay law in Nigeria, Okporo is also openly critical of the detention centers in the US and the system that governs them.
In October 2016, Okporo received the Omololu Falobi award for his contribution to Public Health and Equality.
Andrew Asbil is a Canadian Anglican bishop who has been the 12th Bishop of Toronto since 2019.
Asbil was educated at huron College.
He has served the Church in the dioceses of Niagara and toronto.
He was Dean of Toronto from 2016 until his election as bishop.
The Canterbury by-election of 1847 was an uncontested election held on 15 March 1847.
The by-election was brought about due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, James Bradshaw.
It was won by the Liberal candidate Lord Albert Conyngham, who was the only declared candidate.
T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRLBCL) is a malignancy of B-cells.
B-cells are lymphocytes that normally function in the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system by secreting antibodies that, for example, bind to and neutralize invasive pathogens.
Among the various forms of B-cell lymphomas, THRLBCL is a rarely occurring subtype of the diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL).
DLBCL are a large group of lymphomas that account for ~25% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas worldwide.
THRLBCL is distinguished from the other DLBCL subtypes by the predominance of non-malignant T-cell lymphocytes and histiocytes over malignant B-cells in its tumors and tissue infiltrates.
THRLBCL commonly afflicts middle-aged individuals but has been diagnosed in rare pediatric cases.
The disease usually presents with lymphadenopathy, i.e.
bulky enlargements of lymph nodes in the neck, arm pit, or groin.
However, most cases are at an advanced stage at diagnoses: further examinations frequently reveal that the disease has spread to multiple internal organs and tissues.
The course of the disease is usually characterized as being poorly responsive to treatment: the disease's survival rates in past studies have been only ~46%.
However, recent studies suggest that novel treatments can improve these survival rates.
Many studies have found that THRLBCL can overlap with the variant form of nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL).
That is, some cases of variant NLPHL, which is a relatively indolent malignancy, share with THRLBCL similar disease presentations, histologies (i.e.
microscopic appearances), genetic abnormalities, and apparent etiologies.
Indeed, NLPHL can, in rare cases, progress into THRLBCL.
Comapared to THRLBCK, however, these variant NLPHL cases are less aggressive, are more responsive to treatment, and have a better prognosis.
Thus, THRLBCL and NLPHL may be biologically related diseases that represent opposite ends of a severity spectrum.
Due to its rarity, the causes of THRLBC have not been well studied and consequently remained unclear.
The neoplastic B-cells in THRLBCL infiltrations are dominated by high numbers of histiocytes and dendritic cells.
Studies suggest that the latter cells help to create a microenvironment that is tolerant or promotes tumor growth and spread to other sites.
T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma most commonly afflicts middle-aged (i.e.
49-57 years old) individuals but has been diagnosed in persons aged 4 to 92 years.
The disease has a male predominance ranging between 1.7:1 to 3:1 in different studies.
In a review of 36 reported pediatric cases, the male to female ratio was 4:1.
Many patients will also complain of having systemic B symptoms such as fever, night sweats, weight loss, and malaise.
The tissues involved in THRLBCL commonly show an effacement of their normal architecture by a diffusely growing infiltrate of non-malignant T-cell lymphocytes, histiocytes, and neoplastic (i.e.
The non-malignant T-cells generally have a reactive morphology as indicated by their larger than normal size and irregularly shaped cell nuclei.
And, the histiocytes, which are not always present in these lesions, have a non-epithelial cell appearance.
These infiltrates often resemble these seen in inflammation.
The malignant B-cells in THRLBCL are definitively identified by immunophenotyping to detect B-cell marker proteins (e.g.
CD19, CD20, CD22, CD79a, and/or PAX5).
The T-cells in these lesions are predominantly cytotoxic T cells as indicated by their expression of T-cell receptor, CD8 T-cell co-receptor, and CD5 cell surface proteins.
And, the histiocytes in these lesions express CD68 and CD163 cell surface proteins.
Patients diagnosed with THRLBCL have been treated with chemotherapy regimens similar to the regimens used to treat DLBCL.
These earlier used chemotherapy regimens (e.g.
The CUCET is currently conducted by the Central University of Rajasthan but post 2019, the test would be administered by the NTA.
However, many central universities has their own entrance examination.
CUCET was first conducted to admission for seven central universities for 1,500 seats in 41 undergraduate, postgraduate and integrated courses from 2010.
(i) Part A : Language, general awareness, mathematical aptitude and analytical skills –﻿ comprising of 25 MCQs.
(ii) Part B: Domain Knowledge – comprising of 75 MCQs.
This part may consist of ﻿ three/four/five sections.
Each section will have 25 questions.
A candidate is required to ﻿ answer a set of any three sections (75 questions).
For each wrong answer there will be deduction ﻿ of 0.25 marks.
CUCET would be conducted by NTA from 2020, prior to 2020, Central University of Rajasthan conducted the examination.
Application fees as per CUCET 2019.
He previously served various other scouting roles with the Indianapolis Colts and Philadelphia Eagles.
After attending Harvard, Berry graduated with a bachelor's degree in economics and a master's degree in computer science.
He also played football for the Harvard Crimson.
In 2009, Berry was hired as an assistant scout for the Indianapolis Colts.
Over the next six years, he would serve as their pro scouting coordinator.
In 2016, Berry was hired to be the vice president of player personnel for the Cleveland Browns.
On January 27, 2020, Berry returned to the Cleveland Browns and was hired to be their general manager and executive vice president of football operations.
The move made him the youngest GM in NFL history at the time at age 32.
This article describes the qualification for the 2020 Women's U19 Volleyball European Championship.
The second round organisers were drawn and then the pools were set accordingly, following the Serpentine system according to their European Ranking for national teams as of June 2019.
There were two special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1955 during the 84th United States Congress.
Elections are listed by date and district.
The border then follows this river eastwards in a broad arc, terminating at the Mali tripoint at the Senegal/Falémé confluence.
France occupied this area in 1900;,followed by Mauritania in 2903-04.
In 1960 both Mauritania and Senegal gained independence, and their mutual frontier became an international one between two states.
Relations between the two states, initially fairly good, deteriorated in the 1980s due to various disputes along the Senegal river, exacerbated by droughts and long-standing ethnic tension.
The disputes erupted into armed clashes along the frontier in 1989, resulting in a war that ended in 1991.
The Association of Employees, Technicians and Managers (, BBTK; , SETCa) is a trade union representing white collar staff in Belgium.
The union was founded in 1920, as the General Union of Employees, Warehousemen, Technicians and Travelling Salesmen of Belgium, with about 12,000 members.
It ceased to operate during World War II, but was re-established in 1945, under its current name, as an affiliate of the new General Federation of Belgian Labour (ABVV).
The union grew during the 1950s and 1960s, establishing joint industrial committees across the sectors it covered, and the union led campaigns for early retirement.
The 1970s and 1980s saw more industrial action in protest at cuts to jobs and government spending, culminating in the 1993 general strike.
In 1996, the Paper and Publishing Industry Union merged in to the BBTK.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Osmania Medical College elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
The Lewes by-election of 1847 was an uncontested election held on 17 March 1847.
The by-election was brought about due to the resignation of the incumbent Whig MP, Sir Howard Elphinstone.
It was won by the Whig/Liberal candidate Robert Perfect, who was the only declared candidate.
In a mental asylum, 19 year-old Mary Brandon is subjected to torturous Electroshock therapy after she was locked up for having visions of the future.
While being tortured memories of her family continue to flash through her mind.
The Riverview Hospital, Roedde House Museum, and The Segal Building, (500 Granville St, Vancouver) were all used in the film.
Macleay Vocational College (MVC), also known as Macleay Valley Workplace Learning Centre Inc., is a secondary school in West Kempsey, New South Wales.
The school is for students who have experienced difficulties at previous schools.
Morrison became the principal in 2012, and at the time the school had about 70 students.
In 2019 it had about 115 students.
Two schools, Newington College and Queenwood School, regularly assist Macleay through cash donations.
The school has a creche which served as a library until Morrison ordered its conversion circa 2012.
Jan Ješek inherited the castles at Sloup v Čechách and Polná.
He later acquired the town of Rataje nad Sázavou and it's two castles, renaming the lower castle Pirkštejn.
Jan Ješek was around 50 years old when his son, Jan Ptáček of Pirkstein, was born.
Soon after, he returned to Polná and retired from political life.
He died around the end of the 14th century.
She received a masters degree in International Public Policy from Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in 1988.
The Paper and Publishing Industry Union (, CBP; , CLP) was a trade union representing workers in the graphical industries in Belgium.
It was then a founder constituent of the General Federation of Belgian Labour (ABVV).
While always a relatively small union, with a peak membership of 18,017 in 1975, for its first three decades, it was considered strong and highly successful.
However, increased mechanisation and computerisation of the industry led to widespread job losses, and many remaining workers were placed on precarious freelance contracts.
Soon afterwards, the majority of former union members in Brussels and Wallonia also transferred to the General Union.
Kharistvala is an urban-type settlement in the Ambrolauri Municipality of Georgia.
According to the official subdivision of Georgia it is in the Ambrolauri district of the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti region of Georgia.
The 37th World Zionist Congress () was held in Jerusalem, Israel from October 20–22, 2015.
In the elections to determine the 145 seats allocated to U.S. delegates, the Reform movement's ARZA faction won the plurality with 56 seats.
Following ARZA, the Conservative movement's Mercaz faction won 25 seats and the modern Orthodox religious Zionist faction Mizrachi obtained 24 seats.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the Congress on its opening day.
The 2020 Washington Huskies football team will represent the University of Washington during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The team will be led by first-year head coach Jimmy Lake.
The Huskies play their home games at Husky Stadium in Seattle, Washington, and compete in the North Division of the Pac-12 Conference.
Chris Petersen coached his final game against Boise State before retiring at the end of the 2019 season.
The Huskies finished 8–5 in 2019, 4–5 in conference play, in a three-way tie for 2nd place in the North Division.
The Preseason Media poll will be released prior to the start of the regular season.
Washington's 2020 regular season was announced on January 16.
The Algeria–Tunisia border is 1,034 km (642 m) in length and runs from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the tripoint with Libya in the south.
The border starts in the north at the Mediterranean coast, proceeding overland in a broadly southwards directions via a series of overland lines.
In the southern sections of the border straight lines predominate, which eventually veer to the south-east down to the tripoint with Libya.
France gradually pushed inland, annexing the Saharan areas of Algeria in 1902.
The border from the coast south to Bir Ramane was established by various French decrees, notably those of 1888-89 and 1901-01.
The sections south of this down to the Libyan tripoint was somewhat vaguer, and appear to have been delimited during the period 1911-23.
Tunisia gained independence from France in 1956, followed by Algeria (following a bloody war) in 1962.
The two states then confirmed the existing boundary between them by an agreement of 6 January 1960, with relations generally being positive.
Babu Owino (born October 10, 1989); real name Paul Ongili Owino.
Is a Kenyan politician and Member of parliament of Embakasi East Constituency.
He became famous during his tenure as the chairperson of Students Organisation of Nairobi University (SONU).
1995 to 2002 Babu Owino attended Kisumu Township Primary School.
In 2003 to 2006 he joined Kisumu Boys' Secondary.
In 2008, he joined Nairobi University for a Bachelor’s Degree in Actuarial Science and 2012 Owino graduated from UON.
In 2013 he came back to pursue a degree in Law.
In 2011 he was elected as the chairperson of the Student Organisation of Nairobi University (SONU).
2017, August 31, he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Embakasi East Constituency.
Paul Ongili Owino (Babu Owino) is a husband to Frida Muthoni and a father to two children, a son and a daughter.
In 2019 he competed at the 2019 European Weightlifting Championships in the 81 kg category winning the gold medal in the clean & jerk and total.
Later in 2019 Pizzolato competed at the 2019 World Weightlifting Championships, he finished in sixth place with a 358 kg total in the 81 kg category.
Adoration of the Christ Child is a 1463 tempera on panel painting by Filippo Lippi, in the Uffizi since 1919.
It was last restored in 2007 by Daniele Rossi.
On the right are John the Baptist and Romuald, the latter being the founder of the Camaldoli Hermitage.
Terrabacter koreensis is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
It was initially isolated from soil from a flowerbed in Bucheon, South Korea.
The species was first described in 2014, and its name refers to its South Korean isolation location.
The optimum pH is 7.0-8.0 and can grow in pH 7.0-8.5.
Osman Manzanares (born 2 November 1965) is a Honduran weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The West Virginia Library Association (WVLA) is a professional organization for West Virginia's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Parkersburg, West Virginia.
It was founded on October 22, 1914, in Parkersburg, West Virginia at a meeting of the Federated Women's Clubs of West Virginia.
S. Scollay Page, the state federation chair of literature and library extensions, invited librarians statewide to attend the meeting.
The association was created and Page became its first president.
WVLA was established as a state non-profit in 1980.
Harinela Randriamanarivo (born 25 January 1966) is a Malagasy weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
iDenfy is an online identity verification company.
iDenfy was founded in 2017 by Domantas Čiuldė and Gediminas Ratkevičius with its headquarters located in the city of Kaunas, Lithuania.
In 2019, the iDenfy’s trademark was registered with European Union Intellectual Property Office.
In the same 2019, iDenfy won a contract to provide identity verification service for National Bank of Lithuania.
iDenfy provides online ID verification and face recognition services..
iDenfy won the 2018 Startup of Lithuania award.
It also won the 2019 -Startup of Kaunas city award.
The company won the 2019 Startup of the Week in Lithuania and is currently shortlisted among the top 10 promising Lithuanian-based startups to watch in 2020.
Abdallah Juma (born 21 July 1968) is a Kenyan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
She previously served as Deputy Chief Secretary, tourism secretary and councillor in the Tobago House of Assembly.
She is the first woman to hold a political leader position in the party.
Davidson-Celestine was born in the eastern part of Tobago.
On 26 January 2020, Davidson-Celestine was elected political leader of the PNM Tobago Council, beating incumbent political leader and chief secretary, Kelvin Charles.
Matilde Ceballos (born 14 March 1957) is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Idol 2020 will be the sixteenth season of the Swedish Idol series.
Like earlier season the season will be broadcast on TV4.
Marcelo Gandolfo (born 6 July 1972) is an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Chini is a village in Sadat Rural District, in the Central District of Lali County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Terrabacter lapilli is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
It was initially isolated from a small stone from an agricultural field in Jeju Province, South Korea.
Theodore H. Berlin (8 May 1917, New York City – 16 November 1962, Baltimore) was an American theoretical physicist.
Berlin graduated in 1939 with B.S.
in chemical engineering from Cooper Union.
He graduated in 1940 with M.S.
and in 1944 with Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.
His thesis advisor was Kasimir Fajans.
At Johns Hopkins University he was from 1949 to 1954 an associate professor and from 1955 to 1961 a full professor.
As a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1952–1953, he was at the Institute of Advanced Study on leave of absence from Johns Hopkins.
From 1961 until his death from a heart attack in 1962 he was a full professor at The Rockefeller University.
Berlin was a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
His doctoral students include Louis Witten.
At the beginning of his career, Berlin did research on physical chemistry (quantum theory of molecules).
The spherical model can be solved exactly in the presence of an external field and shares that property of exact solvability with very few models of ferromagnetism.
In 1944 Berlin married Patricia May Cleary.
Upon his death he was survived by his widow and their sons, Geoffrey N., Dennis A., Michael K., and Alexander L. A daughter died in infancy.
Juan Manuel Cueto (born 8 March 1963) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Gustavo Majauskas (born 12 January 1966) is an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Libya–Tunisia border is 461 km (286 m) in length and runs from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the tripoint with Algeria in the south.
France occupied Tunisia in 1881 and created a protectorate.
France and the Ottomans established a border on the coast between Tunisia and Tripolitania in 1886, which was then extended southwards down to the vicinity of Ghadames in 1892.
A treaty of 19 May 1910 then delimited the border in greater detail and was then demarcated on the ground with pillars in 1910-11.
In September 1911 Italy invaded Tripolitania, and the Treaty of Ouchy was signed the following year by which the Ottomans formally ceded sovereignty of the area over to Italy.
Libya was later granted full independence on 2 December 1951.
France granted Tunisia independence in 1956, and the border than became one between two sovereign states.
The border remains insecure owing to the ongoing civil war in Libya.
Cecilio Leal (born 16 January 1972) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Buchanan's Wife is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Charles Brabin and starring Virginia Pearson, Marc McDermott, Victor Sutherland, and Ned Finley.
It is based on the 1906 novel of the same name by Justus Miles Forman.
The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on December 1, 1918.
The film is now considered lost.
Sivaraj Naalamuthu Pillai (born 25 April 1968) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Battle of Leuwiliang was a battle during the Dutch East Indies campaign of the Pacific War that took place between 3 and 5 March 1942.
One of the units in this landing, also known as the Nasu Detachment, was led by Major General Yumio Nasu and was part of the 2nd Division.
the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army/KNIL) conducts a fighting retreat.
Blackforce was initially intended to be employed to strike the rear of the Japanese advance towards Batavia.
Leuwiliang had been previously designated as a base for offensive and defensive warfare in West Java in Dutch strategy, and the Japanese invaders were aware of this.
Blackforce consisted of roughly 3,000 men - a brigade-sized unit - but roughly half of them were non-combat soldiers such as cooks, medics and drivers.
The brigade was further supported by a squadron of light tanks from the British 3rd Hussars Regiment, numbering 15 tanks.
The Nasu Detachment contained two Regiments - the 16th Infantry and the 2nd Reconnaissance - with supporting units including an artillery battalion and a tank squadron.
The 16th Infantry Regiment had (before landings) a strength of 2,719 men while the Reconnaissance Regiment had just 439.
They employed the Type 97 Te-Ke tankette in the Reconnaissance Regiment.
Blackburn anticipated this flanking maneuver, and stationed the C company from his Machine Gun battalion south of his positions, supported by one of the American artillery batteries.
In an unfortunate turn of events for the Australians, the company commander and two of its four platoon commanders disappeared after leaving on an armored car patrol.
Before the execution of Kin'ichi's plan, other elements of the Nasu Detachment (mainly the 16th Infantry Regiment) began arriving in Leuwiliang and reinforcing the Japanese position.
That afternoon as well, the American batteries began firing at the rear of the Japanese vehicle column.
After the initial surprise, the Japanese countered with their mortars and own artillery, causing some Australian casualties.
The 3rd battalion's advance units crossed the river first, and the rest of the battalion arrived at the crossing point sometime after midnight.
Due to the river being swollen by a squall, by 5:30 AM only two companies had largely managed to cross.
The Australians had managed to spot the southerly movement of the Japanese units during the night due to lights from their trucks.
In response, the Japanese sent in their reserves and deployed two additional companies in the fighting, but could not initially break through or flank the Australian lines.
The B company of the Australian Machine Gun Battalion and the A company of the Pioneers were also deployed to support the C company.
The Japanese reported that they sustained 49 casualties - 28 killed and 21 wounded - in their 16th regiment.
No American casualties were reported from the Leuwiliang encounter.
By 7 March, the Japanese had penetrated the Dutch defensive line in the north of the plateau following the Battle of Tjiater Pass, prompting the Dutch to capitulate.
As the KNIL capitulated on 9 March, so did the Blackforce and the American artillery battalion.
José Horacio Villegas (born 13 February 1969) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Kazuo Sato (born 21 January 1970) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Franceschi Park is a located on the north side of Mission Ridge Road, near the intersection of Francheschi Road in Santa Barbara, California.
The park is endowed with an elevated southerly orientation, which allows visitors a clear panoramic view of the City of Santa Barbara's coastline and the Channel Islands.
The site was installed with numerous specimen plants.
Dr. Franceschi operated a plant nursery on lower State Street and was renown for the introduction of many practical plants and fruits that were adapted to the local climate.
Riadh Khedher (born 1 July 1972) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Mesopodagrion is a genus of flatwings in the damselfly order Odonata.
As a result of molecular phylogenetic studies by Dijkstra et al.
Bryan Jacob (born February 1, 1969) is an American weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
David Balp (born 3 March 1970) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Frederick Sessions Beebe (February 20, 1914 - May 1,1973) was an American lawyer and chairman of the board of The Washington Post Company.
Fritz Beebe was born in Utica, New York to Harry R. Beebe, a civil engineer, and Mertice Beebe.
He spent most of his early years in Utica.
In 1931 he matriculated at Dartmouth College graduating in 1935 and later attended Yale Law School where he received his degree in 1938.
While at Yale he was selected as an editor of The Law Journal.
In May 1943 he enlisted in the U.S. Navy.
When The Washington Post purchased Newsweek in 1961, Beebe handled all of the details of the acquisition.
He accepted the offer and resigned from the law firm.
On July 20, 1939, he married Liane Petzl-Basny in New York City.
Beebe died on May 1, 1973 at the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City.
The cause of death was intestinal cancer.
He is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery near Tarrytown, New York.
Wrestle Like a Girl is a non-profit founded by Olympic wrestler Sally Roberts, focused on empowering girls and women through increasing opportunities in female wrestling.
Wrestle Like a Girl was originally founded in Colorado by Sally Roberts to provide resources for women seeking to wrestle in college.
Roberts was a three-time U.S. National Champion, two-time World bronze medal winner, and a veteran of the War in Afghanistan.
Wrestle Like a Girl has petitioned the NCAA to accept female wrestling as a sanctioned college sport.
The organization argues that being an NCAA sport would allow female wrestlers to receive scholarships, health insurance, and other benefits currently only available to male wrestlers.
Wrestle Like a Girl directs wrestling camps for girls aged 5 to 18.
In 2018, WLAG partnered with UFC fighters Jessica-Rose Clark and Gina Mazany to host a wrestling clinic in Las Vegas, Nevada.
The state capital of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, reported its the highest rainfall in over 110 years.
As of 30 January 2020, at least 68 people have died with 18 still missing, and an estimated 30,000 to 46,500 people have been displaced from their homes.
The flooding coincided with the first anniversary of the 2019 Brumadinho dam disaster which killed 270 people.
Heavy rainfall began on 17 January 2020 and led to flash flooding and landslides in the south-east of Brazil, flooding to many houses and neighbourhoods.
This was primarily reported in the states of Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro.
By 27 January 2020, the rain had largely subsided but was expected to continue throughout the week.
In the state of Minas Gerais, more than 15,000 people were evacuated as a result of the heavy rain and subsequent flooding.
10,000 were evacuated from Espirito Santo and 6,000 from Rio de Janeiro were also evacuated.
There are concerns that the city of Belo Horizonte could see up to 4 inches of rainfall.
Flooding in the city was reported on 29 January and led to the collapse of the roof of a mall.
Reports emerged of several collapsed bridges and damaged roads in rural parts of Minas Gerais.
Over 100 cities across the three states declared a state of emergency.
Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro announced the deployment of the Brazilian Armed Forces to the affected regions.
The Brazilian federal government allocated $20 million for relief efforts in the affected regions while the state government of Minas Gerais allocated up to $80 million.
The United Nations offered its assistance and support to the Brazilian government.
On 30 January, President Bolsonaro visited affected parts of Minas Gerais.
The large coffee fields of Minas Gerais have been largely unaffected by the flooding, according to farmers.
Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer.
Heavy rainfall is expected to continue into February and spread towards parts of neighbouring Paraguay.
The southern Brazilian regions of Paraná, São Paulo and Mato Grosso do Sul are expected to see the highest risks of flooding.
Chris Morris is a music writer, based in Los Angeles, California.
He has also written well-received books on Los Lobos and Bob Dylan.
His father was the program director for WTTW, Chicago's public television station.
As a teenager in 1968, Chris worked as an apprentice in WTTW's publicity department.
He grew to love blues music and hosted a weekly blues show while working as a late night FM DJ in Madison, Wisconsin.
His shows also included R&B and rockabilly, as well as Patti Smith, Television—and The Ramones, whose debut album got Morris fired when he played it in late 1976.
Morris relocated to Los Angeles on Good Friday, 1977.
That was also evidenced by his 1981 feature on Echo and the Bunnymen.
However, he was let go in a major restructuring in 2006.
After it was canceled, the show resurfaced on Scion Radio 17 from Scion Audio/Visual.
In 2004, he received a 47th Annual Grammy Awards nomination for best album notes.
It was the first book-length critical history of the veteran band from East L.A.
Be Free (; initial name: ()) was a Belarusian rock festival that took place in Ukraine since 2007.
Bands from Poland, Ukraine, and France participated in the festival too.
The beginning of the program was the performances of 3 young bands, the winners of the European Radio for Belarus contest (Belarus).
The planned festival was canceled by the authorities of Chernihiv.
The departure of the participants at the first festival in September 2007 was accompanied by their preventive detentions on the Belarusian side.
The concept of the festival was positively appraised by Siarhei Mikhalok, Oleh Skrypka, and other musicians.
Anna von Szent-Ivanyi (19 January 1797 - 28 January 1889) was a German-Hungarian noblewoman who became the owner of a successful winery in Deidesheim.
She never married, and in her later years became an important benefactress of the town's and of the Latin school with which it shared its site.
, her father, was an aristocratic army officer of Hungarian provenance, serving in the Imperial Army: his presence in the Rhineland was a result of the French revolutionary wars.
He was promoted to the rank of Major general in 1802.
His wife, born Maria Anna Tillmann, who was Anna's mother, had been a widow when she had married Johann von Szent-Iványi.
Anna von Szent-Ivanyi was therefore born the step half-sister of Josephine Stengel (1789–1834) on account of her mother's first marriage.
The endowment also covered poor relief for disadvantaged member of the community and, between 1874 and 1893, a Latin school.
Among her more noteworthy kinsfolk were the statesman Heinrich von Gagern(1799–1880), the high-profile Catholic convert and priest, and the economist-politician in nearby Edesheim.
Red 11 is a 2019 American science fiction horror film written, produced and directed by Robert Rodriguez.
The film stars Roby Attal, Lauren Hatfield, Alejandro Rose-Garcia, Eman Esfandi, Steve Brudniak, Brently Heilbron, Pierce Foster Bailey, Katherine Willis, Ulysses Montoya and Carlos Gallardo.
The film had its world premiere at the 2019 SXSW festival on March 15, 2019.
It also premiered at the Directors' Fortnight section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on May 21, 2019.
The film will be released in the summer of 2020 on Tubi, in the United States.
It also premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on May 21, 2019.
The film will be released in the summer of 2020 on streaming service Tubi, in the United States.
According to the website Rotten Tomatoes, 67% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 6 reviews, with an average rating of 6.17/10.
At its SXSW premiere, the film garnered mostly negative reviews.
Sugiono Katijo (born 21 August 1971) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The FIG Artistic Gymnastics Junior World Championships, or FIG World Junior Artistic Gymnastics Championships, are an artistic gymnastics competition organized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG).
The inaugural edition was held in Győr, Hungary in June 2019.
Subsequent championships are then to be held biannually in odd numbered years from 2021 onward.
Those eligible are girls aged 14–15 and boys aged 16–17.
(There's also a proposal to let 18-year-old boys stay on junior level for that year's world championships.
If they choose to compete at the junior worlds, they won't be able to compete at the senior ones, and vice versa.
Marco Spanehl (born 3 December 1967) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Terrabacter terrae is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
It was initially isolated from soil mixed with Iberian pig hair from Spain.
The species was discovered during a survey for bacteria with keratinase activity.
Marsha Kramer (June 19, 1945 – January 23, 2020) was an American theater and television actress.
Paul Toroczcoi (born 27 December 1968) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Li Jae-son (born 21 November 1968) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ro Hyon-il (born 2 June 1969) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Lethe chandica, the angled red forester, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm.
It is native to central and northern Europe and Asia where it grows in wetlands and boggy habitats.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of least concern.
The leaves are alternate or opposite, with a short stalk.
The leaf blades are triangular-lanceolate to linear, with pinnate lobes and toothed margins.
The inflorescence is a raceme with leaf-like bracts.
Each bilaterally symmetrical flower has a short stalk and a large, rounded, toothed calyx.
The flower is reddish-purple and up to long, with five petals fused into a tube, the upper lip being slightly shorter than the lower lip.
It is also taller and more erect, and is found in wetter locations.
Marsh lousewort is found in central and northern Europe and Asia.
In Europe, it occurs in Scandinavia and southwards through most of Europe at altitudes of up to .
In the British Isles, it mostly occurs in Scotland, Ireland, Wales, western England and East Anglia.
In Asia, it occurs in Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia and northern China.
Typical habitat is wetlands, swamps, fens, marshes, wet meadows and ditches.
Marsh lousewort is a semi-parasitic plant, the roots sucking nourishment from adjacent plants.
Midnight Family is a 2019 crime documentary film, directed and written by Luke Lorentzen.
The film is produced by Kellen Quinn under the banner of Hedgehog Films, and No Ficción.
The film stars Fer Ochoa, Josue Ochoa, and Juan Ochoa.
The film focuses on Ochoa family who run a private ambulance business.
On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 52 reviews, with an average rating of 8.06/10.
C-C-B was a Japanese pop-rock band under Polydor Records label active in years 1982–1989.
At first, they were named CoConut Boy, however in 1985 the name changed to the initials, C-C-B.
In 2008, the band reformed once only with three members.
It was promoted as an image song for a Zen-Noh's Yogurts commercial.
After the single release, two earlier members Yamashita and Yamamoto left the band.
In 1984, they released their second single, Hitomi Shoujo, with the two new members in, Yonekawa and Taguchi.
The single was used as a commercial for Rohto Pharmaceutical's Rohto products.
Both of their two singles and albums weren't successful enough and didn't enter to the Best Ten or Oricon Rankings.
In 1985, the band name has been changed to the C-C-B with the Watanabe's explanation for ordinary people to find it easier to read and remember them.
The single debuted at number 2 on the Oricon Weekly Single Rankings and remained at number on number 5 on Yearly Rankings.
In the Best Ten rankings, they debuted at number 1 and remained at number 11 on Yearly Rankings.
The single was rewarded as one of the best songs of the year along with the best arrangement of the year in the 27th Japan Record Awards.
The single debuted at number 6 on Oricon Single Weekly Charts and remained on number 52 on Yearly Charts.
In the Best Ten rankings, the single debuted at number 5 and remained in yearly rankings at number 37.
The song gave the band's first appearance on the end of the year special Kouhaku Uta Gassen.
The single won the Best Ballad Song Award at the 1986's FNS Kayousai.
While the original single version is performed by bassist Watanabe, the album version has different arrangement and is performed by Sekiguchi.
The single debuted at number 3 on Oricon Single Weekly Rankings and remained on number 28 on 1986 Yearly Rankings.
In Best Ten rankings, it debuted at number 2 on weekly rankings and remained on number 36 on 1986 Yearly Rankings.
The single debuted at number 2 on Oricon Single Weekly Rankings and remained at number 61 on Yearly Rankings.
In the Best Ten rankings, it also debuted at number 2 on weekly charts and remained at number 28 on Yearly Charts.
It was also the first single to be written by members themselves.
The single debuted at number 2 on Oricon Single Weekly Charts and remained on number 80 on Yearly Charts.
In Best Ten rankings, the single debuted at number 3 and remained in yearly charts at number 38.
The single has received the Best Song Music Award in the 1986's FNS Music Festival.
The single debuted at number 1 on Oricon Single Weekly Charts, became their first single which debuted at number 1 weekly charts.
In the yearly 1987 charts it keep on number 65.
On Best Ten rankings, it debuted at number 6 on weekly rankings and remained at number 35 on the Yearly Charts.
On 6 April 1987, Sekiguchi officially left the band and the band started their activities as four-piece band.
The single debuted at number 2 on Oricon Single Weekly Charts and remained at number 98 on Yearly Charts.
In the Best Ten ranking, they've debuted at number 2 and remained on number 84 on yearly charts.
The single debuted at number 3 on Oricon Single Weekly Charts.
In the Best Ten rankings, the single debuted at number 3 on weekly charts and remained at number 78 on Yearly Charts.
The single debuted at number 6 on Oricon Single Weekly Charts and on number 5 on Best Ten Weekly Charts.
It's also their last appearance in the Best Ten music television program.
On 9 October, the band held the final live in the Budoukan.
After the band disband, Sekiguchi continued his solo activities through major recording label Pony Canon until 1992.
Yonekawa started his solo career in the 1990s with the vocal-guitar albums and with the following new century released only guitar solo music works.
Sometimes he provided music and participates in the music recordings for artist such as The Yellow Monkey and Eikichi Yazawa.
Watanabe formed various new indies bands and was musically active until 2008.
Although Taguchi doesn't belong to a specific band, but participated in sessions and units with many artists and bands.
Ryu had small success with his solo career, however in the end of century decided to distance with the music activities.
In 1994, the band reunited for the first time in the special broadcast of Best Ten with the all members.
In 2004, some of the member reunited under the initials Yonetawataru (ヨネタワタル) which would hide the alphabets from their surnames.
In 2011, they would change the band name from katakana into kanji initials: AJ-米田渡.
With the increasing popularity of the song, it was used as a regular song to the television drama series Densha Otoko.
The project of reunite would fail in the 2009.
The July 2015 is marked as a painful year to the members and fans.
On 2 July, Taguchi was arrested for the drug possession and on 13 July, Watanabe passed away in the age of 55 due to multiple organ failure.
As the result, the unit project AJ has ended.
This article details the Huddersfield Giants's rugby league football club's 2020 season.
Priscagrion is a genus of flatwings in the damselfly order Odonata.
As a result of molecular phylogenetic studies by Dijkstra et al.
Tatocnemis is a genus of flatwings in the damselfly order Odonata.
As a result of molecular phylogenetic studies by Dijkstra et al.
The 2019–20 season is Abha's first season back in the Pro League after winning the MS League last season.
This will be their 3rd non-consecutive season in the Pro League and their 54th season in existence.
The club will participate in the Pro League and the King Cup.
The season covers the period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
The Professional League schedule was announced on 21 July 2019.
Michael E. Malinowski (born in 1948, Chicago) is a member of the Senior Foreign Service, was the U.S.
Ambassador to Nepal from 10/26/2001 to 01/31/2007.
He was also Chargé d’Affaires ad interim in the Philippines from July 2000 until September 2001.
Before he joined the Foreign Service, he was a social worker and teacher.
His social work job was a way to help him pay for his education at Loyola University Chicago.
Wang Yong (born 16 March 1968) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He was an expert on counterinsurgency warfare and served the majority of his career as an intelligence officer on special assignment with the Central Intelligence Agency.
He enrolled at the University of Chicago, but left in 1943 to join the United States Army.
In 1949, Corson joined the U.S. Marine Corps as a commissioned officer and served in the Korean War in 1952.
From 1953 to 1955 he was a student at the Naval Intelligence School in Washington, studying The Chinese language.
He was later made a liaison officer in Hong Kong from 1958 to 1962.
After this he was assigned to the office of the secretary of defense, specializing in Asian affairs.
In this role, Corson gained contacts at the highest level U.S. decision making in regards to the war in Southeast Asia.
Corson became an instructor at the U.S.
Naval Academy, teaching a course on Communism and the Revolutionary War from 1964 to 1966.
He later taught history at Howard University for a year.
Corson was sent to Vietnam in 1966, initially commanding a Marine Corps tank battalion before being given command of the Combined Action Program (CAP) the following year.
The CAP provided security from communist insurgents and worked to gain the trust of the local Vietnamese population.
According to an official Marine Corps history the program was highly successful, and Corson won the praise of his superiors.
Corson retired in 1968, and subsequently began his career writing books.
For several years, he wrote a column on veterans affairs for Penthouse Magazine, serving as the publication’s Washington editor.
His first marriage to Charlotte Corson ended in divorce, although they produced two children, Christopher and David.
He later married Judith C. Corson with whom he had three children: Adam, Zachary, and Andrew.
William and Judith remained married until his death in 2000.
A Brazilian auction is a certain set of rules for a reverse auction.
The buyer communicates the price she or he is willing to pay for the lot in advance.
Then, the sellers bid on how many identical units they are willing to provide at that price.
Like in English auction, bidding continues until a bid is made that no other bidder is willing to top.
Other sources define Brazilian auction as a reverse auction with similarities to Dutch auction.
Like in the previous definition, the overall price is constant.
But instead of the increasing price as in Dutch auction, the amount of identical items is decreasing.
Brazilian auction as a variation of Dutch auction is introduced by Portum AG for Linde plc in the context of selling gas in Brazil.
Terrabacter terrigena is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
It was initially isolated from soil from around a wastewater treatment plant in South Korea.
The optimum pH is 6.5-7.0 and can grow in pH 5.0-8.5.
Kazem Panjavi (born 5 September 1966) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Mohamed Meziane (born 7 March 1967) is a Moroccan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Vernon Patao (born February 13, 1970) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
It is found in northwestern South America, the region of the western Amazon Basin, in the countries of northwest Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru.
To the southeast it is found in adjacent Bolivia.
It was recently split from the festive coquette.
Deeper Oceans is an album by Joseph Habedank.
It received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Roots Gospel Album.
Noriaki Horikoshi (born 5 September 1972) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Irvington Union Free School District is a school district headquartered in Irvington, New York.
The district also includes East Irvington, an unincorporated area of the Town of Greenburgh, and the Pennybridge section of Tarrytown, Irvington's northern neighbor.
The schools are Dows Lane School (K-3), Main Street School (4&5), Irvington Middle School (6-8), and Irvington High School (9-12).
Stern purchased the property from Augustus C. Richards in the late nineteenth century.
In 2012, the average SAT scores were 571 (reading), 583 (math) and 573 (writing), compared to the statewide averages of 496.
514 and 488, and 74.7 percent of fourth grade students met state standards in English, and 66.1 percent in math, compared to statewide averages of 30.3 and 36.3 percent.
In 2016, Niche.com, a rating and ranking website, listed Irvington High School as the #83 high school in New York, and #595 in the country.
In June 2016, Niche rated the Irvington school district as #42 in New York State.
In October of that year, Niche also listed Irvington as New York State's #16 best school district to teach in.
In January 2017, Niche rated the Irvington school system as #29 among all the public school systems in New York state.
The FIG Rhythmic Gymnastics Junior World Championships, are a rhythmic gymnastics competition organized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG).
The inaugural edition was held in Moscow, Russia in July 2019.
Subsequent championships are then to be held biannually in odd numbered years from 2021 onward.
To be eligible for the championships, girls must be between 13 and 15 years of age.
The programme of the junior worlds comprises eight disciplines, with eight sets of medals at stake.
Im Sang-ho (born 30 September 1967) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Abdel Manaane Yahiaoui (born 6 December 1966) is an Algerian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Sardar Muhammad Bakhsh Khan Mahar is a Pakistani politician who is member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.
Bakhsh Khan Mahar contested by-election on 23 July 2019 from constituency NA-205 (Ghotki-II) of National Assembly of Pakistan on the ticket of Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarian.
He won the election by the majority of 18,511 votes over the independent runner up Ahmed Ali Khan Mahar.
He garnered 89,359 votes while Ahmed Khan Mahar received 70,848 votes.
Olujimi James Ayodele Olayinka (born 5 October 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for Northampton Town, on loan from Arsenal, as a midfielder.
Callum Damian Peter Morton (born 19 January 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for Northampton Town, on loan from West Bromwich Albion, as a striker.
Born in Torquay, England, Morton joined the youth academy of Yeovil Town in 2015 signing a two-year schlarship in February 2016.
In January 2017, after scoing against them the previous month in Yeovil's 3–2 FA Youth Cup victory, Morton signed for West Bromwich Albion for an undisclosed fee.
Dorothy Hannah Cox (1892-1977) was an American archaeologist and spy known for her work in excavation architecture and numismatics, and for engaging in espionage during World War II.
Born in 1892, Cox was the daughter of Lewis J. Cox, and was the sister of American inventor and businessman Frank Cox.
She completed her undergraduate studies Bryn Mawr College in 1914 and received a Master's degree in architecture from Columbia University.
She was fluent in French, Turkish, and Greek, and served as a nurse in World War I.
Cox was involved in Hetty Goldman's excavation of the ancient Greek cities of Eutresis and Colophon from 1924 - 1927 as architect and trench supervisor.
Cox assisted Goldman in recording the architectural pl;an of the Metroon at Colophon, which was later published.
Cox also assisted J.P. Harland in processing the archaeological finds and making detailed drawings of the architecture at Tsoungiza, a Late Bronze Age site in Greece.
Cox worked with Goldman once more on her excavations at Tarsus, Turkey from 1934 - 1939.
Cox authored several works on numismatics, pottery, and the findings of her excavations.
Cox was selected by the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) to join the Greek Desk led by American archaeologist turned spy-ringleader Rodney Young.
Cox had been recommended by Young, who found her to be reliable and cooperative, and whose work compared favorably with those of the men selected to join the operation.
Cox ignored this and travelled to İzmir where she established her own intelligence operations independent of British intervention.
Cox operated Turkey under the pretense of being a civilian relief worker with the Greek War Relief Association, and interviewed refugees in Sinai Peninsula, Aleppo, and Beirut.
Cox's position allowed her to gather intelligence on conditions within Greece, and to gather information from Turkish officials.
Despite her effectiveness as a spy, Cox was only paid secretarial wages and was repeatedly denied supplies and support by her superiors Washington, D.C.
After the conclusion of the war in 1945, Cox returned to the US where she became the curator of coins for Yale University.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Cox reunited with some of her colleagues from the OSS on excavations in Gordium, Turkey and Balkh, Afghanistan.
Wikipedia bots are Internet bots which perform tasks in Wikipedia.
One controversial contributor creating articles with his bot was reported to create up to 10,000 articles on the Swedish Wikipedia on certain days.
Additionally, there are bots designed to automatically notify editors when they make common editing errors (such as unmatched quotes or unmatched parentheses).
Edits falsely identified by bots as the work of a banned editor can be restored by other editors.
is programmed to detect and revert vandalism quickly.
Bots on Wikipedia must be approved before activation.
According to Andrew Lih, the current expansion of Wikipedia to millions of articles would be difficult to envision without the use of such bots.
One way to sort bots is by what activities they perform.
Jacobs was born in Brooklyn, New York and raised in Croton-on-Hudson, New York.
His father, Henry Jacobs, served in the U.S. Army and worked in New York City as a stenographer, opening his own firm.
His mother, Judy Jacobs, was a registered nurse.
Jacobs graduated from Oberlin College in 1981 with a B.A.
in History and English and received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in political science in 1990.
Recurring topics in Jacobs' research include American democracy, health care reform, political communications, and central banking.
Jacobs’s investigation of the sources of U.S. international economic and foreign policy confirmed the pattern of weak government unresponsiveness to the policy preferences of most Americans.
Jacobs has used his research on health policy to rethink the sources and effects of government policy.
Typically, political observers focus on the impacts of public opinion, organized interest groups, and other forces on policy.
Central banks and, specifically, the political dynamics of their policies is Jacobs' most recent area of research.
Jacobs is a longstanding co-editor of the University of Chicago Press series in American politics.
Jacobs is a leading public intellectual, offering non-partisan commentary and programming on American politics and government policy.
In 2005, Jacobs founded the Center for the Study of Politics and Governance (CSPG) at the University of Minnesota’s Humphrey School of Public Affairs.
CSPG developed the first online non-partisan professional training program for election administrators.
It also runs an iconic leadership development program called the Policy Fellows, which has supported Minnesota’s civic culture for three decades.
Senator Norm Coleman and many other prominent leaders in government, business, and non-profits.
The Center also works closely with legislators in Minnesota by convening an annual one-day retreat of the entire legislature known as One Minnesota.
It also collaborates on a similar initiative across the Midwest with the Council of State Governments.
In addition, CSPG hosts dozens of public events on state and national politics and public policy each year.
Jacobs has been widely recognized for his non-partisan work with CSPG, the media, and civic organizations.
American Democracy, the organization's first formal task force in half a century on the consequences of rising economic inequality for American democracy.
The Task Force’s report in 2005 spurred increased media attention, research, and teaching on the political effects of rising economic and racial disparities.
For nearly 15 years, Jacobs taught with former Vice President Walter Mondale at the Humphrey School.
Jacobs is married to Julie A. Schumacher, a professor of English at the University of Minnesota.
They met in an English class during their first year at Oberlin College.
They have two adult daughters, Emma Lillian Jacobs and Isabella Nan Jacobs Hale.
Abbas Tabrizian () is an Iranian Shia cleric and quack who rejects academic medicine.
Iranian officials and authorities of Shia seminaries condemned the act.
Seigan-ji (誓願寺) is a Buddhist temple located in Atsuta-ku, Nagoya, in central Japan.
It is located on Fushimi-dōri (伏見通り), one of the main avenues of the city.
In the late Heian period (794-1192) there was a villa owned by the Fujiwara clan.
A member served as the head priest of the nearby Atsuta Shrine, one of the holiest of Japan.
The grounds of the villa were later donated and turned into the temple, dedicated to his memory.
Most of the structures were lost during the bombing of Nagoya in World War II.
In 2019, she was nominated to be the Ambassador to Uganda.
Brown earned a B.S from the Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in 1988 and was awarded her M.S.
from the U.S. Marine Corps Command and Staff College in 1999.
Ardsley Union Free School District (AUFSD) is a school district headquartered in Ardsley, New York.
In 2018 it had about 2,000 students.
Circa 2003 Lauren Allan, who attended AFUSD schools, began working as an administrator in the district, and she later became its superintendent.
She was replaced by Ryan Schoenfeld, previously employed by the Amherst Central School District.
Pius Fasinu is a Nigerian-American professor of Pharmacology at Campbell University, Buies Creek, North Carolina.
His research and teaching interests are in the area of pharmacology, pharmacogenomics, pharmacometrics drug metapbolism and pharmacokinetics.
He has published widely in first-tier journals in these areas.
He proceed to the University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa to obtain a Ph.D. in Pharmacology where he focused on pharmacology, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics.
Pius started his teaching experience as an Adjunct Lecturer at the University of Witwatersrand early in 2010.
Soon afterwards, he moved to Stellenbosch University.
From September 2013 through May 2017, he was a Postdoctoral Research Associate at the National Center for Natural Products Research, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Oxford.
He was then appointed as an Assistant Professor of Pharmacology at Campbell University in June 2017.
Pius holds a Foreign Pharmacy Graduate Equivalency Certificate (FPGEC) by the US National Association of Boards of Pharmacy.
He is a licensed pharmacist with the North Carolina Board of Pharmacy and the Mississippi Board of Pharmacy.
Milwaukee Soldiers Home is one of three Soldiers homes which have survived in the United States.
It was built for the rehabilitation of Civil War soldiers.
The building recognized as a National Historic Landmark District property.
There are a total of 24 other buildings on the grounds which are also part of the Northwestern Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Historic District.
The building was unoccupied starting in 1989, it fallen into disrepair and was scheduled to be demolished.
In 2011 a campaign which took place was successful in getting the building designated as a National Historic Landmark.
In 2019 a company was hired to update the building.
The Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA) worked to help finance the restoration.
Raelene Frances, (born 1955) is an Australian historian and academic at the Australian National University.
Frances was born in Collie, Western Australia in 1955.
She left Collie Senior High School in 1972, having been dux that year and winning a Commonwealth scholarship.
Frances lectured at Murdoch University in 1987–88 before moving to the University of Auckland, where she spent three years as lecturer.
In 1992 she was appointed lecturer at the University of New South Wales, later being promoted senior lecturer and then associate professor and head of the School of History.
In 2007 she was appointed Dean of Arts and professor of history at Monash University.
Frances became dean of College of the Arts and Social Sciences and professor of history at the Australian National University in 2017.
A member of the Australian Historical Association, from 2002 to 2004 she was a member of its Federal Executive.
Other professional memberships include the History Educators Network of Australia and the Australian Society for the Study of Labour History.
Frances was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia (FASSA) in 2011.
Frances is married to fellow historian Bruce Scates, with whom she has written a number of journal articles and books.
Air Kruise was a British airline established in Kent in 1946.
Starting with light aircraft for charter work, it expanded to include scheduled services to the near-continent.
It was absorbed into Silver City Airways in 1957.
It was to be used for charter work and for pleasure flights.
Over the next few years the fleet slowly expanded first with an Airspeed Consul, further light aircraft, and from 1950, De Havilland Dragon Rapides.
In June 1952 Air Kruise took a 21-year lease on Ramsgate Airport.
The terminal was repaired after wartime bomb damage, and the hangar was extended.
The airport was reopened on 27 June 1953, and it became Air Kruise's main base, while some operations remained at Lympne.
In the 1952 and 1953 seasons the Lympne - Le Touquet route operated as Trans Channel Airways.
This was extended to Ramsgate when it was reopened.
Air Kruise was granted a licence to operate a summer season route from either Lympne or Ramsgate to Birmingham, and they chose Ramsgate.
There is no evidence that this route operated.
Lympne airport in 1953 was owned by the British Ministry of Civil Aviation.
It would not solve the airfield’s big problem – the muddiness that was causing aircraft to get stuck.
Silver City, who were by far the major users of the airport with their Bristol Freighter car ferry service, therefore decided to build their own airfield at Lydd.
Just seven months after that decision, and named Ferryfield, the new airport opened on 13 July 1954, with some of the airline’s operations moving from Lympne immediately.
On 1 May 1954 Air Kruise had been taken over by British Aviation Services (BAS), trading as Britavia, who owned Silver City Airlines.
Air Kruise kept its own identity as the Passenger Division of Silver City.
It moved its Lympne operations completely to Lydd.
A notable charter operation by Air Kruise during this period was the first ever licensed Inclusive Tour (IT) flight from Manchester Airport.
On 29 May 1955 it operated Dakota G-AMYV to Ostend, the first of what has developed into Manchester Airport’s main source of business.
In September 1955 Air Kruise placed a provisional order for six Handley Page HPR3 Heralds (powered by four Alvis Leonides Major piston engines).
It seems to have lost interest after the Britavia takeover, and none were delivered.
On 28 October 1957 the Air Kruise operation officially joined the Silver City fleet.
Wing Commander Kennard (he had been promoted when he joined the Royal Auxiliary Air Force in 1949) became Silver City’s deputy managing director.
The fleet was soon repainted in Silver City markings.
The operation of Ramsgate Airport was taken over by Skyflights Ltd in the spring of 1958.
Including aircraft registered to Air Kruise and Hugh Kennard.
The Yamaha Niken is a 845 cc tilting three-wheeler motorcycle, manufactured since 2018 by Yamaha Motor and sold worldwide.
In the line of what the manufacturer calls LMW - Leaning Multi Wheel - the Tricity with 125cc already appeared in 2014.
The model was released as a reference exhibit at the 2017 Tokyo Motor Show.
It was announced for release in Japan on September 13, 2018, and order reception started on the same day.
This type requires a large motorcycle driving license.
Therefore, it is subject to the automobile inspection registration system (vehicle inspection).
The bike is equipped with ABS (anti-lock brake system) as standard.
Each of the three wheels has its own rotation sensor and brake control device and is individually controlled.
<br>The bike is also equipped with cruise control, assist sleeper clutch, quick shift system, traction control system (TCS), and driving mode switching function.
The spacing of the front wheels is 410 mm.
The front suspension uses parallel quadrilateral arms to support the cantilevered suspension.
Steering forces are applied via a separate group of tie rods and linkages, including offset steering knuckles.
They realize the Ackermann steering geometry, similar to most cars, whereby the inside wheel turns progressively more than the outside, as it traces a smaller radius in each corner.
Stub axles on each side carry cast aluminum wheels of 15 inches size, using 120/70-15 tires.
The additional mechanics lead to 263 kg weight, around 70 kg more than the classical MT-09 motorcycle with the same basic engine.
Thank You for Everything is a studio album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman, released in 1998 by Audiophile Records.
Each episode focused on one composer, and Hartman chose works by Billy Strayhorn (originally broadcast November 7, 1976) and Cole Porter (originally broadcast March 13, 1977).
Scott Yanow at AllMusic gave the album four out of five stars.
Recorded in Dick Phipps' Music Room, Lake Murray, Lexington, South Carolina in mid-1976.
Learning to Skateboard in a Warzone (If You're a Girl) is a 2019 British documentary short film directed by Carol Dysinger.
It was nominated for Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject at the 92nd Academy Awards.
The Asian Sudoku Championship (ASC) is an annual international sudoku competition organised by a member of the World Puzzle Federation (WPF).
The first official event was held in Jeju Island, South Korea in 2018.
National teams are determined by local affiliates of the WPF.
The competition typically consists of several classic sudokus and variations to be solved by all competitors over multiple timed rounds.
In the individual championship, Seungjae Kwak of South Korea, Kota Morinishi of Japan and Sun Cheran of China, each has won one title.
In the team championship, India has won twice and Japan has won once.
Most of the champions have won with a considerable lead but the lower ranks have been closely contested.
Crofton-Harmon Union Free School District (CHUFSD) or Crofton-Harmon Schools is a school district headquartered in Croton-on-Hudson, New York.
It operates Carrie E. Tompkins Elementary School, Pierre Van Courtlandt Middle School, and Croton-Harmon High School.
Portions of the town of Cortlandt and the town of Yorktown are in the district boundaries.
Edward Fuhrman was previously superintendent until 2018, when he was replaced by Deborah O'Connell.
An emergency fund is a personal budget set aside as a financial safety net for future mishaps or unexpected expenses.
Emergency funds may be used in the case of job loss, medical emergencies, automobile problems, home appliance repairs/replacements and unplanned travel expenses.
The recommended amount of money to be allocated into an emergency fund depends on one's personal financial or economic situation.
Generally, an adequate fund tends to cover six months worth of expenses or more.
In early adulthood, it is generally accepted one should save $500.
The RENFE Class 250 is a class of electric locomotives operated by Renfe in Spain, built by Krauss Maffei and CAF.
The fleet consists of 35 Class 250 locomotives, numbered 250 001–035, and five Class 250.6 locomotives, numbered 250 601–605, which are equipped with chopper control.
The locomotives have a C-C wheel arrangement, and are equipped with monomotor bogies, which have switchable gear ratios.
Their maximum axle load is 22 tonnes.
The locomotives were introduced in 1982.
A total of 40 locomotives have been built.
He was a justice of the peace in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Hampshire, Somerset, Surrey, and Wiltshire; a steward and receiver of Caliland; and a serjeant-at-law.
She was also known by her pseudonym Thornton MacMahon.
Margaret Callan was born Margaret Hughes around 1817 in Newry, County Down.
She was the daughter of a flax buyer, Phillip Hughes and Susan Gavan.
Through her mother, Charles Gavan Duffy was her first cousin.
She was from a large family, and following the death of her father meant the family had to support themselves.
With her sisters, Callan established a boarding school for girls, the Whitehall Boarding and Day School for Young Ladies, in Blackrock, Dublin in 1835.
She married a pharmaceutical chemist and apothecary, John B. Callan, whose business was on Merrion Row.
Through her family, Callan was connected to the Young Ireland movement.
Her sister, Susan, married their cousin Gavan Duffy in 1846.
The Callans emigrated to Australia in 1856.
Later their daughter Margaret would marry Gavan Duffy's eldest son by his first marriage, John Gavan Duffy.
Although she had no desire to return, Callan maintained a keen interest in Ireland.
She died around 1883 in Melbourne.
The 2020 LSU Tigers football team represented Louisiana State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Tigers played their home games at Death Valley in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and competed in the West Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They were led by forth-year head coach Ed Orgeron.
LSU began the year ranked sixth in the preseason AP Poll, and were projected to finish in second in the SEC West behind Alabama.
The Tigers secured an undefeated regular season that included wins over top-ten-ranked teams Texas, Florida, Auburn, and Alabama.
In the SEC Championship Game, LSU defeated Georgia to win their first conference title since 2011.
1 in the final College Football Playoff rankings of the season, earning them a spot in the national semi-final game to be played at the Peach Bowl.
They dominated fourth-ranked Oklahoma in that game, 63–28, to advance to the CFP Championship Game.
Head coach Ed Orgeron was awarded several national Coach of the Year honors.
The SEC Media Days will be held July 2020 in Birmingham, Alabama.
LSU Tigers announced its 2019 football schedule on August 7, 2019.
The 2019 schedule consists of 7 home, 4 away, and 1 neutral site game in the regular season.
The event was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 94th edition of the tournament and was held from September 17 through September 23, 1984.
First-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his fourth at the event after 1978, 1979 and 1982, and earned $40,000 first-prize money.
Defending champion Ivan Lendl withdrew before the tournament due to Davis Cup obligations.
It will be the 49th edition of the event, and the fifth time that it has been held in Switzerland.
A maximum of two players from each association can qualify.
Hassan Abya (1962) is a cabinet member in the Moroccan government under Saad Eddine El Othmani.
As of October 2019, He is the Moroccan Minister of Culture and Communication, the Minister of Youth and Sports, and the government spokesperson.
Abya was born in Rass El Ain in the Settat region of Morocco.
He earned his bachelor's in 1989 and Master's degrees in economic geography.
In 2010, he earned his doctorate in geopolitical studies from Mohammed V University in Rabat.
He worked as a professor in the Faculty of Letters at Ben M'Sick University.
In 2018, he was elected president of the Arab Liberal Federation.
As Minister of Culture, he is working with IESCO to put more Moroccan heritage sites on the Islamic World Heritage Site list.
Most emperors probably cared little of the status accorded to them by the Egyptians, with emperors rarely visiting the province more than once in their lifetime.
Their role as god-kings was only ever officially acknowledged by the Egyptians themselves.
This was a sharp contrast to previous pharaohs, who had spent the majority of their lives in Egypt.
However, Egypt was governed differently from other Roman provinces, with emperors hand-picking governors for the region and often treating it more like a personal possession than a province.
Though not all Roman emperors were recognized as pharaohs, Egyptian religion demanded the presence of a pharaoh to act as the intermediate between humanity and the gods.
Subsequent Roman emperors were accorded the title of pharaoh, although exclusively while in Egypt.
As such, not all Roman emperors were recognized as pharaohs.
Unlike the preceding Ptolemaic pharaohs and pharaohs of other previous foreign dynasties, the Roman emperors were rarely physically present in Egypt.
Even then, Egypt was hugely important to the empire as it was highly fertile and the richest region of the Mediterranean.
To the Egyptians, their religion demanded that there was a pharaoh to act as the intermediate between the gods and humanity.
The titulature (most of them incomplete) of all emperors, which keeps in line with pharaonic titles of previous periods, derives from Beckerath (1999).
Barbara was built in France in 1792.
She sailed on one voyage as a West Indiaman.
She then became a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fisheries.
On her first whaling voyage she sailed to Walvis Bay.
She was captured, either near there or on her way home, and taken into the Río de la Plata.
She was a French vessel, launched in 1792, and taken in prize circa 1798.
The Royal Navy had her repaired in 1799 in one of its yards, but apparently then did not take her in but rather sold her.
She returned in late June 1800.
First, Captain George Kerr acquired a letter of marque on 25 October 1800, and then Captain William Clarke acquired one on 11 November.
Captain Lewis Llewelin acquired a letter of marque for her on 30 October.
However, he apparently did not sail her.
Clark, master, had been captured and taken into the Río de la Plata.
Christian Andre Beach (born November 25, 1995),  known professionally as Beach Boii, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter from Florida.
Christian Beach was born in New York City.
Márcio Luís Lyra Coelho (born 8 June 1978) is a Brazilian retired futsal player who played as a winger, and is the football manager of Figueirense.
Born in Araranguá, Santa Catarina, he was known as Gugu during his playing days.
In 2011, Coelho started working as a manager with Figueirense's youth setup.
On 13 February 2017, he was appointed assistant manager of the main squad, acting as an interim manager for two occasions during the year.
After the appointment of Pintado in October, he returned to his previous role, but on 11 December, he was named permanent manager of the club for the ensuing season.
The Canastra River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
He received national recognition after appearing in the Netflix docuseries Cheer.
He became famous for his positive attitude and eccentric personality.
When he was 16 years old his mother died from lung cancer.
He attended Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas, where he was member of the cheer team coached by Monica Aldama.
He attended the school for the fall semester but ultimately returned to Navarro College.
In January 2020, he appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, along with other members of the team.
Various insignia are used by the U.S. Space Force to indicate a billet assignment or qualification-level for a given assignment.
Insignia currently in use by the USSF include the United States Space Command patch and the Command Space Operations badge.
The Algeria–Libya border is 989 km (615 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Tunisia in the north to the tripoint with Niger in the south.
France occupied much of the northern coastal areas of Algeria in the period 1830-47, which had hitherto been subject to the nominal control of the Ottoman Empire.
In September 1911 Italy invaded Tripolitania, and the Treaty of Ouchy was signed the following year by which the Ottomans formally ceded sovereignty of the area over to Italy.
France and Italy signed a treaty on 12 September 1919 which delimited a boundary between Algeria and Libya.
Libya was later granted full independence on 2 December 1951.
Following a war Algeria gained independence in 1962, and the border became one between two sovereign states.
Relations since independence have largely been cordial, though the border remains generally insecure due to the impact of terrorism and spill-over from the Libyan Civil War.
Cathi Forbes (born June 15, 1965) is an American politician of the Democratic Party who has represented district 42A in the Maryland House of Delegates since October 29, 2019.
Larry Hogan appointed her to succeed former Del.
Stephen Lafferty (D), who resigned in August 2019.
Francisco Rodrigues dos Santos (born 29 September 1988) is a Portuguese conservative politician and a lawyer.
He was elected President of the CDS – People's Party in the National Congress of the Party in Aveiro, with 46% of the votes.
He never worked, preferring to study Law and become a professional politician.
He started his political career at the People's Youth, becoming president of the same organization in 2015.
He is also the youngest of the portuguese political leaders.
The history of the Wales national football team spans the period from 1876, when the side played its first international fixture, to the present time.
Charles E. Scott (born 1935) is an American philosopher and Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Emeritus and Research Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University.
Previously, he was Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Philosophy at Penn State University.
Ežen Kolčevská (born July 31, 1995) is a Czech female curler.
The team compiled a 3–4–1 record, and were outscored by their opponents, 110–105.
All four losses came in away games, while the team recorded three wins and a tie in Durham.
Alan Rodney Bobiwash (1959–2002) was an Anishinaabe First-Nations activist and scholar for Indigenous histories, racial equality, and social justice.
He taught at the University of Manitoba, Trent University, and the University of Toronto.
At the University of Toronto, he also directed First Nations House and Aboriginal Student Services (1994–97), paving the way for expanded First Nations student support in education.
Bobiwash was deeply involved in the anti-racist movement.
He was instrumental in launching a Canadian Human Rights Commission case against the far-right organisation Heritage Front, which contributed significantly to its eventual demise.
He also founded Klan Busters hotline to monitor and prevent white supremacist activity in Toronto.
Bobiwash's work on Indigenous self-government and relations spanned a broad range of constituencies across borders.
Locally, he provided consultation and resources in support of urban Indigenous self-government and institutional relations.
Internationally, he frequently represented and mediated on behalf of various Indigenous and anti-racist communities, at forums including the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation.
A. Rodney Bobiwash was born in 1959 to the Anishinaabe Bear Clan of the Mississauga First Nation on the north shore of Lake Huron, in Blind River, Ontario.
In his youth, he spent some time in foster care on a farm near Sudbury, Ontario.
He attended Garson-Falconbridge Secondary School and graduated in 1978.
Bobiwash went on to study at Trent University, where he was named Bata Scholar and awarded the Native Studies Prize.
He wrote a thesis on the economic and social history of Pinehouse, Saskatchewan, and graduated with an Honours Bachelor of Arts in Native Studies.
He then read history at Wolfson College, Oxford, becoming the first Indigenous student sponsored by the Canadian government for graduate studies at the University of Oxford.
He was briefly a resident fellow at the D'Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies at Newberry Library.
In 1987, Bobiwash taught at the University of Manitoba as a part-time lecturer in Native Studies.
From 1988 to 1990 he taught at Trent University, encouraging his students to actively engage in issues facing the Native community.
He was arrested and detained twice, and subsequently banned from the Sudbury and Nippissing areas until his trial.
For the next few years Bobiwash stepped away from academic teaching.
He moved to Toronto, worked at the Ontario Indian Commission, and began to volunteer at the Native Canadian Centre of Toronto (NCCT).
From 1991 to 1993, Bobiwash was employed at the NCCT as Policy Analyst and Native Self-Government and Anti-Racism Coordinator.
From 1991 to 1998 he also ran Mukwa Ode, a First Nations consulting group that worked with Indigenous and non-Indigenous clients in a number of different areas.
Mukwa Ode worked closely with the Greater Toronto Aboriginal Management Board (GTAMB; now Miziwe Biik).
Its projects included the publication of the Toronto Urban Native Self-Government Handbook and a review of the perception of policing in Toronto's Indigenous community.
In the mid-1990s, he was one of the only two non-lawyers appointed by the Ontario government as Adjudicator with the Ontario Human Rights Commission.
He was appointed in 1992 and reappointed in 1995.
Bobiwash was highly active in the Canadian anti-racist movement.
In 1992, he played a pivotal role in launching a Canadian Human Rights Commission complaint against the far-right organisation Heritage Front, contributing significantly to its eventual demise.
I wasn't part of [Heritage Front's] strategy to terrorize activists, but I was aware of it...
When I had to go into hiding, though, he helped save my life.
He enlisted six members of the American Indian Movement to keep me safe when I went to court.
Klan Busters monitored and prevented white supremacist activity across Toronto, and operated an anti-racist hotline.
As a result, Bobiwash was frequently the target of death threats and harassment campaigns which at one point required him to be placed under 24-hour police protection.
In these roles, he worked to expand community services and support for First Nations students.
He also briefly resumed teaching in the Aboriginal Studies program from 1996 to 1997.
The community history project was modelled on a similar initiative in Oakland, California.
Throughout his professional career, Bobiwash organised, addressed, and participated in numerous conferences, seminars, and workshops around the world to represent various First Nations and Anti-Racist organisations.
The international forums included the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation.
He travelled to numerous countries including Siberia, Mexico, and Colombia, often to mediate on behalf of Indigenous Peoples.
He received the 25th Anniversary Award from the Urban Alliance on Race Relations in the year 2000.
Almost to the end of his life, he maintained a Friday-evening vigil at the Colombian consulate for Kimy Pernía Domicó.
Pernía was an Embera Katío activist who was disappeared soon after returning home from the Quebec People's Summit of April 2001.
He opposed the Urra hydroelectric dam on the Sinú River that flooded crops and sacred sites in his people's territory.
Rodney Bobiwash died of cardiovascular disease associated with complications from diabetes on January 13, 2002, at the age of 42.
A three-day vigil was held at the NCCT to commemorate his passing, with 700 in attendance.
Bobiwash was honoured by the Colombian activists at their consul protest.
In February 2002, Toronto City Council recognised the passing of Bobiwash through a condolence motion moved by Councillor Jane Pitfield and seconded by Councillor Kyle Rae.
The Project's mandate was:To hold faith with out ancestors; To speak our memory.
To preserve and promote the history of Aboriginal people in the Toronto area from time immemorial to the present, and for the future.
Redmond received the materials in her capacity as director at Anduhyaun, a women's shelter she helped found in 1968 and the first of its kind in Canada.
Thereafter, the collection was passed to the NCCT and enriched with many more contemporary Indigenous art, artefacts, archival material, and oral history recordings.
With the development of the Toronto Native Community History Project through the 1990s and 2000s, various initiatives began to elaborate the Indigenous histories of Toronto.
These initiatives included community history classes, publications, oral history projects, and a bus tour of the city from Indigenous perspectives.
The app was launched in October 2012 at the ImagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival.
The history of the First Nations has been all but obliterated.
In the east end of the city, the bus stopped in what appeared to be a typical Scarborough suburb: single-family ranch-style homes spread far and wide.
In the midst of this otherwise flat landscape was what appeared to be a small park composed of an unusually high grass-covered hill.
A common reaction on the bus was that it looked like it would be great for sledding.
No doubt many of the children in the area think the same thing.
But this is also a sacred burial mound that pre-dates the arrival of Europeans.
At the top, there is a small plaque on a boulder.
Whose history we preserve, and how, is critical to our collective understanding of who we are and what makes a good city.
Ongoing collaboration at First Story Toronto has expanded Bobiwash's original tour to offer a series of bus and walking tours across the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).
Michal Rivlin is a Senior Scientist and Sara Lee Schupf Family Chair in Neurobiology at the Weizmann Institute of Science.
She was awarded the 2019 Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists for her research on the neuronal circuitry of the retina.
She served in the Sar-El program before studying mathematics and computer science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
She graduated in 2001 and moved to the Interdisciplinary Center for Neural Computation for her postgraduate research, where she was supported by a scholarship for excellence.
Rivlin completed her doctoral degree in 2009.
She moved to the University of California, Berkeley for her postdoctoral research, where she worked alongside Marla Feller as a Human Frontier Science Program Fellow.
During her postdoctoral research she demonstrated that the modality encoded into retinal ganglion cells (RCGs) can be altered by certain stimuli.
This can include directional sensitive RCGs, which reorient themselves after a short stimulation, and light sensitive RCGs which change their preferred polarity when light intensity changes.
In 2013 Rivlin joined the faculty of the Weizmann Institute of Science.
At the Weizmann Institute of Science Rivlin lead a laboratory studying Dynamic Computations in the Retina.
She studies how the neurons interpret the dynamic signals sent by the retina, and how they make use of changing information to build a coherent visual image.
She makes use of two-photon excitation microscopy, electrophysiology and pharmacogenomics to understand the mechanisms involved in communication from the retina.
Rivlin believes that the retina can be used in the early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease.
There is evidence that people with Parkinson's disease have decreased retinal dopamine levels.
In an effort to use this as a characterisation tool, Rivlin studies the responses of the retina to different levels of dopamine.
It is believed that the reduction of acetylcholine which occurs during Alzheimer's disease may also present in the retina.
People who suffer from Alzheimer's disease experience a loss of retinal neurons.
In 2019 Rivlin was awarded the Israel Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists in Life Sciences.
Rivlin is married to Yedidya Etzion, Head of Keshet High School, with whom she has four children.
Common names include rush aster, northern bog aster and slender white aster.
The leaves, stem, and overall plant form are slender, and it produces long rhizomes.
The inflorescence consists of one to several composite flowers.
The ray florets are white to pale purple and the disc florets are cream or pale yellow-coloured, becoming purplish.
It is found in wet, calcareous habitats including fens, marshes, swamps and wet meadows.
In addition to vegetative spread via rhizomes, dispersal is accomplished by wind-blown seed.
The roots are colonised by fungi including arbuscular mycorrhiza and dark septate endophytes.
When he was nine, Rogers and his family moved to Port Washington, New York and he graduated in 1948 from the Port Washington High School.
He graduated from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University, attending on a Naval ROTC scholarship.
After graduation, he spent three years on active duty.
He arrived for part of his training in Pensacola, Florida just days before the Korean War broke out on June 25, 1950.
He ended up serving on a destroyer in the Pacific.
When he was discharged, he studied economics at Columbia University for a year.
He took the Foreign Service exam during his first semester, at the end of 1955.
Rogers attended Harvard University, studying Public Administration, from 1961-1962.
Black Coal (c.1840-1893) was a prominent leader of the Northern Arapaho people during the latter half of the 19th Century.
Black Coal fought in engagements like the July 1865 Battle of Platte Bridge in which Caspar Collins was killed, and the attack on Fort Phil Kearney in December 1866.
In 1865 at the Battle of the Tongue River soldiers attacked Northern Arapaho leader Black Bear's camp of 500 people and killed 35 warriors.
Following this, the Arapaho grew increasingly unable to raise large war parties of their own.
By the late 1860s, alliance and negotiation, rather than armed resistance, became the path for the Arapaho.
Starting in 1868, Arapahos regularly enlisted as scouts in the U.S. Army.
According to historian Loretta Fowler, leaders in the Northern Arapaho during the 1860s and 1870s did not rule by fiat or make decisions on an individual level.
Instead, leaders were chosen by consensus of the tribe and with the blessing of the Water Pouring Old Men, ceremonial leaders who held the highest authority within the tribe.
This strategy helped to maintain Arapaho sovereignty and leadership structures, and also insulated ceremonial leaders from interactions with the United States.
Chief Sharp Nose was considered the second-ranking chief by government officials until Black Coal's death in 1893.
In fact, Black Coal and Sharp Nose typically spoke the same consensus for their different bands.
For the next few years, Black Coal alternately stayed near Red Cloud Agency, Fort Fetterman, and other posts to receive rations, and led his band on hunting expeditions.
Black Coal refused to join Lakotas and Cheyennes in attacking the Shoshone in the Wind River Basin in 1874.
The fight at Bates Battlefield resulted in the death of 18-34 Arapahoes.
Seventeen lay dead in a pile in a deep ravine that cut through the center of the camp.
Chief Black Coal had his horse shot out from under him, and two fingers of his right hand were shot off.
Captain Bates wrote that the battle would have been more successful had the Shoshones not commenced yelling their war whoops before the attack and spoiling the element of surprise.
In this way, some of the Arapaho survivors may have survived because of the early warning they got from Shoshone war traditions.
After this fight, some of the Arapahoes went south and stayed for several years, some going as far as Oklahoma.
Black Coal moved to Pumpkin Butte and then located at Red Cloud Agency.
Seeking a permanent home for the Arapaho, Black Coal traveled to visit the Southern Arapaho Reservation on the Canadian River in Oklahoma in 1876, but found the location unsuitable.
In 1877, Black Coal, along with Sharp Nose and interpreter Friday, went to Washington D.C. as part of a delegation that met President Rutherford B. Hayes.
Within months, the United States was seeking permission of the Shoshones to locate the Arapahoes on the Sweetwater River, south of the Shoshone agency.
The Northern Arapaho were later resettled on the Shoshone reservation, to be closer to the agency where they could receive rations.
For the rest of his life, Black Coal worked to solidify this informal arrangement and codify Arapaho rights to live on Wind River.
Black Coal was leader of the Antelope Band of Northern Arapahoes, numbering about 700 people.
Black Coal converted to Catholicism and lent his support to missionary efforts.
Sharp Nose's band located near today's village of Ethete, while Friday's band located on Trout Creek.
Black Coal died at age 53 on July 10, 1893.
He was buried on the bluffs west of St. Stephen's Mission.
In December 2019, retired professor Temple Smith or Marblehead, Massachusetts contacted the Northern Arapaho Tribal Historic Preservation Office to inquire about returning Black Coal's headdress to the Northern Arapaho.
Smith's great-grandfather was a dentist who had traveled to the Wind River country in the 1870s or 1880s, where he had done dental work on Black Coal's teeth.
The chief gave an eagle feather headdress to the dentist as a token of thanks.
After driving the headdress back to Wyoming, the item was treated at the University of Wyoming Archaeological Repository with a freezing process to kill any insects or microbes.
A papal document emphasizes his skills and literacy in science and theology.
Later, he elevated into the position of prior of the Dominican monastery in Gyulafehérvár (present-day Alba Iulia, Romania).
In this capacity, he was an adviser and confidant of the influential prelate, Peter Monoszló, who served as Bishop of Transylvania from the 1270s.
Thereafter, he was transferred to the Dominican monastery of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary at Buda Island, where he functioned as prior too.
He was the only surviving son of Nicholas Aysshton.
Wong Pui Yi (, born 31 May 1961) is a Hong Kong para table tennis player.
She won a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Paralympics and two silver medals at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
She was diagnosed with polio when she was one year old.
The stems are densely packed, much branched at base, leafy.
Median nerve and two lateral nerves of the leaves are visible at widest part of lamina, while on the adaxial only the median nerve is prominent.
Both surfaces of the lamina have abundant stomata.
The sheath is not lobed at the apex and has 5 to 7 nerves.
The spikelets are usually solitary and the mature peduncle is usually longer than the leaves.
There are usually 3 glumes (sometimes 4), with the occasional fourth glume being smaller.
The fruit, a nut, is initially colourless, but matures to a red-brown, almost black colour.
It is greater than 1 mm long and less than 1 mm diameter.
It flowers from October to December, and fruits from November to April.
The plant is found on New Zealand’s Antipodean Islands,and the North South Islands of New Zealand.
It is common in cushion bogs, alpine seepages and mires.
The artistic heritage of Taiwan is extremely diverse with multiple major influences and periods.
Today Taiwan is one of the worlds most significant art markets.
Stonecutters of the Changbin culture began to make art on Taiwan at least 30,000 years ago.
Around 5,000 years ago jade and earthenware works started to appear.
Art was first institutionalized in Taiwan during the Japanese Colonial period and the establishment of public schools dedicated to the fine arts.
The Japanese introduced oil and watercolor paintings to Taiwan and Taiwanese artists were heavily influenced by their Japanese counterparts.
When the Nationalists fled to Taiwan in 1949 they brought many of China’s most prestigious artists and a large portion of the former Qing Imperial art collection with them.
Schools such as the May Art Association, a revolutionary art group, and Eastern Art Association, an avant-garde group flourished during this time.
Democratization in the late 1980s and the lifting of martial law granted Taiwanese artists freedom of expression for the first time in history.
The economic boom of the '80s and ‘90s also saw the financial resources of Taiwanese museums and patrons increase significantly.
As Taiwan’s art scene matured there began to be a greater specialization in exhibit spaces with dedicated museums for things like photography and ceramics opening.
In the 21st century Taiwan’s artistic community embraced new technologies and new mediums.
Many contemporary Taiwanese artists grapple with issues of globalization in their work.
Art collecting has a long tradition in Taiwan, however most important and deep-pocketed Taiwanese collectors prefer to fly under the radar.
Taiwanese collectors are significant buyers of Chinese contemporary art as well as antiquities.
Both Sotheby’s and Christie’s routinely tour the highlights of their spring and autumn Impressionist and Modern and postwar sales in Taipei.
Taiwanese collectors have significant presence both at home and abroad, Taiwanese billionaire collector Pierre Chen is auction house Sotheby’s go-to-guarantor for big-ticket items.
Taiwanese-German collector Maria Chen-Tu is one of the largest collectors of German art and is also active in Taiwan.
In 2019 more than three hundred million dollars worth of artwork that she had loaned for exhibition in China went missing.
By 1990 the Taiwanese art market was the biggest in Asia and served as a regional hub.
By 2000 Hong Kong and Taiwan held comparable shares of the market.
Taiwanese art, especially contemporary Taiwanese art, is seen as highly collectable and there is significant international demand for it.
The Taiwanese government has worked to support domestic artists on the international stage.
The Utah Library Association (ULA) is a professional organization for Utah's librarians and library workers.
It was founded on June 8, 1912, in Salt Lake City & County Building in Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ephraim G. Gowans, Department Chair for Anatomy and Pathology in the University of Utah Medical School, was ULA's first elected president.
ULA was initially part of the Utah Education Association and split from them in 1915.
At ULA's first conference in 1913 there were 46 members, by 2012 there were approximately 1,000 on the ULA membership list.
For the first 13 years, annual ULA conferences were held in Salt Lake City, in conjunction with the LDS fall conference.
ULA has been a charter member of the American Library Association since 1913 and was a founding member of the Mountain Plains Library Association.
The Egypt–Libya border is 1,115 km (693 m) in length and runs from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the tripoint with Sudan in the south.
The border starts in the north on the Mediterranean coast at the Gulf of Sallum.
It then proceeds overland roughly southwards via series of irregular lines that frequently veer south-west or south-east, before reaching the 25th meridian east.
The border then follows this meridian south down to the Sudanese tripoint on Gabal El Uweinat.
Egypt, though nominally part of the Ottoman Empire, had acquired a large degree of autonomy under Muhammad Ali following the Second Egyptian-Ottoman War of 1839-41.
In 1882 the British occupied Egypt, effectively establishing a protectorate (formally declared only in 1914).
In September 1911 Italy invaded Tripolitania, and the Treaty of Ouchy was signed the following year by which the Ottomans formally ceded sovereignty of the area over to Italy.
Egypt achieved full independence in 1922.
The border became a point of contention - for example, Egypt rejected a secret Anglo-Italian treaty of 1915 which had ceded the Al Jaghbub Oasis to Italian Libya.
Egypt and Italy signed a treaty on 6 December 1925 which finalised the border at its current position (though Egypt did not formally ratify the treaty until 1932-3).
The northern section of the border was delimited in more detail in 1926-7, with the boundary then being demarcated on the ground by a series of pillars.
Further on-the-ground demarcation occurred in 1937-8, which resulted in some minor modifications.
Meanwhile Italy, in attempt to control the Senussi rebels, had constructed a fence along much of the frontier in the 1920s-30s.
Libya was later granted full independence on 2 December 1951.
These claims appear to have been abandoned by the early 1950s.
Relations thereafter remained tense, but had largely normalised by the early 1990s.
The border region has again become an area of concern as Egypt seeks to insulate itself from the effects of the ongoing civil war in Libya.
Gurnick Academy (also known as Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts) is an accredited private higher-education institution in California providing nursing, imaging and allied health programs.
The Academy is operated and owned by the Limited Liability Company Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts, LLC, with Konstantin Gourji serving as the Chief Executive Officer.
Gurnick Academy of Medical Arts was established in February 2004 in San Mateo.
This campus remains the Academy’s main campus and the site of the corporate office.
Gurnick Academy provides a variety of courses from continuing education certificates to diplomas and degree programs, combining theoretical training with practical and clinical components.
There are over 1,600 students enrolled full-time across 6 campuses at any given moment.
Gurnick Academy has more than 300 faculty staff members with a student/faculty ratio of 8:1.
In addition, individual programs offered by the Gurnick Academy have received accreditation or recognition from the other governmental regulatory bodies and organizations including Nursing B.S.
Degree, Vocational Nurse Program and the Psychiatric Technician Program Nurse Assistant Program, Physical Therapist Assistant Program, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Program, Ultrasound Technology Program , Radiologic Technology Program and more.
Shogo Fukuda is a Japanese basketball coach and a former player.
He was college basketball coach of National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, Westmont College, and St. John's University.
On 9 July 2016, Shogo signed with Yokohama B-Corsairs in the Japanese B.League for the 2019–20 season.
He earned a 3.64 grade point average (GPA) at St. John's University.
Shannon Nettle (born 10 June 1978) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Nettle comes from rural South Australia, born in the town of Naracoorte and growing up on the family vineyard in Cobdogla.
He is a cousin of tennis player Luke Saville.
A right-handed player, Nettle played college tennis in the United States for Troy University before turning professional.
He was at the Alabama based university of four years.
Nettle reached a career best singles ranking of 339 in the world, which he attained in 2004.
He made the final qualifying round of the 2005 Australian Open, with wins over Kristof Vliegen and Vasilis Mazarakis.
As a doubles player he twice appeared as a wildcard in the main draw of the Australian Open, partnering Sadik Kadir in 2005 and Peter Luczak in 2006.
On both occasions he and his partner were beaten in the first round, by seeded opponents.
His biggest title win came in doubles at the 2005 Caloundra International Challenger, partnered with Peter Luczak, who he later coached on tour.
Retiring in 2006, he turned his attention to coaching and has been a coach for the Australian Institute of Sport.
He was coach of Casey Dellacqua when she broke into the world's top 30 singles rankings in 2014.
Predrag Azdejković (; 15 July 1978) is Serbian LGBT human rights activist, journalist, writer, film and theater producer.
He is a member of Journalists' association of Serbia.
Predrag Azdejković was born on 15 July 1978 in Leonberg, Germany.
He wrote for several Serbian media such as daily Sutra, Borba, web portal E-novine, weekly Vreme, monthly Status, Beton.
In 2006 he became VIP blogger at B92 blog.
When Ewing was seven, he and his family moved first to Berkeley, California and then Santa Cruz, California.
He went on to graduate from Occidental College, class of 1957, as a history major.
He entered the Foreign Service shortly after his 21st birthday.
He would later earn a MPA from Harvard University.
Bicycle Route of Former Border - traced and marked in 2012, red bicycle tourist route - route No.
On most sections, the trail leads in close proximity to the Brynica River.
It is run along paths or dirt roads with no traffic or slight traffic, mainly through green areas: parks, forests, riverside areas.
MNO is an abbreviation for Mobile network operator.
The event was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 95th edition of the tournament and was held from September 23 through September 29, 1985.
Third-seeded Stefan Edberg won the singles title.
Glen D. Womack is an American politician and businessman from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Womack has represented the 32nd district of the Louisiana State Senate, covering parts of Central Louisiana, since 2020.
Womack is the founder of Womack & Sons Construction Group, a utility management and commercial construction enterprise based in Harrisonburg.
In 2019, Womack ran for term-limited Republican Neil Riser's State Senate seat, winning in the first round with 50.1% of the vote.
The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 3 and 4 September 1986.
She was a survivor of the Holocaust.
Frima Trost was born in Komorów, Poland in 1926, the daughter of Hersz Trost and Chaja Trost.
The Trosts were Jewish; her father was a butcher.
Frima Trost learned traditional recipes from her mother.
Most of the Trost family, except for Frima and her brother Moishe, were killed in the Holocaust.
Harry and Frima (who took the name Frances) married in Warsaw in 1945, and moved to the United States in 1947, with their first child.
The Edelsteins ran a chicken farm in New Jersey, then coffee and candy shops in Brooklyn.
In 1980, Frances and Harry Edelstein founded the Cafe Edison in an old hotel ballroom on West 47th Street.
The menu featured matzo ball soup, blintzes, borscht, and latkes, and was popular with theatre professionals working on Broadway, looking for a hearty, inexpensive meal.
The Edelsteins were honored by the American Theatre Wing in 2004, with a special Tony Award for their contributions to the Broadway community.
The Cafe Edison closed in 2014, despite a public protest and effort to save the restaurant.
Frances and Harry Edelstein had a son Scott, and a daughter, Harriet.
She was widowed when Harry died in 2009, and she died in 2018, aged 92, at home in Manalapan Township, New Jersey.
Isabella Wallhead (born 15 February 2003) is an Australian soccer player who plays for the Perth Glory in the W-League.
Wallhead grew up in Perth and played at the 2019 AFC under 16 Women's Championship in Thailand.
She was one of 5 West Australians in the squad and scored 2 goals in the qualifying match against Palestine in an 11-0 victory.
Australia lost in the semi-finals and failed to qualify for the world cup.
Wallhead was selected for the Perth Glory squad for the 2019–20 W-League season, and made her debut against Adelaide United on 3 January 2020.
In her second match against Western Sydney Wanderers, she scored an own goal in a 3-1 loss.
The Brit Brajá Reform Community of Mexico, better known as Brit Braja, is an emerging Jewish community, legally constituted as a civil association.
It is a self-sustaining and autonomous non-profit institution created around the idea of openness and acceptance.
It has a presence in several states of the Mexican republic.
maintains relations and is in communication with other Jewish communities and receives visitors from other communities from other currents of Judaism.
This is a list of the world's lowest civilian airports, situated at a maximum elevation of above mean sea level.
The facility must be public, include at least one hard paved runway, and support general or commercial aviation .
IBM ThinkPad 365 was a notebook computer introduced in 1996 by the IBM corporation into the market as part of the ThinkPad 365-series.
It was succeeded in 1998 by the ThinkPad 770 series.
Hsiao Shu-chin (, born 5 May 1960) is a Taiwanese para table tennis player.
She won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and a silver at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
She worked in the Presidential Office Building.
Émile Jung (2 April 1941 – 27 January 2020) was a French chef, who achieved three stars in the Michelin Guide for his restaurant Au Crocodile.
Although he was born in Masevaux, Jung spent his childhood in Lyon.
It was in Lyon where he met Paul Bocuse, who taught him the richness of Lyonnaise cuisine.
He began culinary school in Paris, and he frequently visited the city's most renowned establishments, such as Fouquet’s and la Marée.
He also trained at La Maison Rouge in Strasbourg and La Mère Guy in Lyon.
He earned his first Michelin Guide star the following year.
The couple quickly established themselves in Alsatian cuisine and obtained three stars in 1989, which they would keep until 2002.
He sold the restaurant to Philippe Bohrer.
Émile Jung died on 27 January 2020 at the age of 78.
The event was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 96th edition of the tournament and was held from September 22 through September 28, 1986.
Fourth-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his fifth and last at the event after 1978, 1979, 1982, and 1984 and earned $44,000 first-prize money.
The Libya–Sudan border is 382 km (237 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Egypt in the north to the tripoint with Chad in the south.
The entire border runs through a remote, scarcely inhabited section of the Sahara desert.
Britain invaded Egypt in 1882, establishing a protectorate over an area that had hitherto being nominally subject to the Ottoman Empire.
In the 1890s the British conquered Sudan, and in 1899 a condominium was established which created Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
Libya was later granted full independence on 2 December 1951, followed by Sudan in 1956.
For the 2019 Gold Derby Television Decade Awards, the nominees were announced on October 15, 2019.
The winners were announced on November 4, 2019.
Stephen Kunsu is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing Kintampo North in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.
Kunsu was born on 30 September 1949 in Ahenakrom in the Brong Ahafo region.
He qualified as a teacher by passing his Teacher's Certificate A in 1970.
He was the DCE of Kintampo District (1999-2000).
He was also the Assistant Director and Circuit Supervisor of GES and an MP from January 2005.
Kunsu is married with six children.
Gianantonio is an Italian masculine blended given name that is a combination of Gianni and Antonio.
After Class is a 2019 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Daniel Schechter and starring Justin Long, Kate Berlant, Lynn Cohen, Michael Godere, Fran Drescher and Richard Schiff.
The film has an 89% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 4 September 1986.
Tomi Saario (born August 27, 1992) is a Finnish singer-songwriter who lives in Berlin, Germany.
Saario was born on August 27, 1992 in Finland.
He started playing the guitar at age five when his uncle and his father bought him an acoustic guitar and taught him to play.
At the age of seven, Saario discovered Blues, citing Stevie Ray Vaughan, D’Angelo and John Mayer as musical influences.
Saario spent his childhood focused on football, taking part in training camps for the junior Finnish national squad.
He wrote his first song aged 17.
At the age of 18, Saario completed his military service, serving in the urban warfare squad for one year.
After completing his service, he moved to London to pursue music, playing over 1000 shows in four years, including Open Mic nights.
Meanwhile, Saario continued uploading videos to his YouTube channel, garnering over one million views in total so far.
He is managed by Whole Entertainment.
Galeria Lysistrate (2nd-century) was the mistress of the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius.
She was originally the slave of Empress Faustina the Elder.
She became the lover of Antoninus Pius after the death of Faustina in 138.
She reportedly had a great deal of influence during the later reign of Antoninus Pius.
Hilary Joyce Boyle (25 October 1899 – 21 October 1988) was a journalist, broadcaster, and activist.
Boyle received her education in an all girls school in South London.
In 1921 she married a British Army officer, Lt-Col. Charles Leofric Boyle and through his postings spent time in Ireland, Jamaica, Malta and India between 1925 and 1935.
Boyle moved back to England from India and subsequently settled in Ireland.
She separated from her husband in 1935 and they finally divorced in 1950 and her husband married again.
They had four daughters and eventually she was estranged from them also.
She lived in Ballsbridge and later Cabinteely for most of her life in Ireland.
Boyle became a Roman Catholic but later left it to join the Communist Party of Ireland.
She was involved in a number of activist activities including the Dublin Housing Action Committee and the anti-Vietnam-war campaign.
She ensured that she marched both north and south of the border on various protests.
She was involved in the Irish anti-apartheid movement and homeless work.
Boyle died on 21 October 1988 in the Arras retirement home, Bray.
Yaw Effah-Baafi is the Member of Parliament of Kintampo South in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.
Yaw is married with five children.
He is a Christian and attends the Church of Pentecost.
Yaw was born on 21st September, 1955 in Tanfiano No.
2 in the Brong Ahafo region.
Yaw attended KNUST where he did his BSc.
He later went to GIMPA where he obtained Post Graduate Certificate in Administration in 1997 and EMGL in 2008.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was the Regional Coordinator for On-Farm trial in MOFA.
Giannantonio is an Italian masculine blended given name that is a combination of Gianni and Antonio.
Ibrahim Khalfan Al Khalfan (; born on 25 November 1961 is a retired Qatari international footballer who played as a Winger.
He is the father of Khalfan Ibrahim Al Khalfan, a former footballer who played for Al Sadd and the Qatar national team.
Giannina Segnini Picado (born 1970) is a Costa Rican journalist recognized for having uncovered two political scandals that led to convictions of former presidents – the and cases.
She has become a distinguished figure in Latin America for her work in investigative and data journalism.
She is a member of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ), and is director of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism's Master of Science Data Journalism Program.
She has given numerous lectures globally on investigative data journalism and corruption.
Her daughter is model and actress Carolina Coto Segnini.
She served as its director until 2014.
Both received multi-year prison sentences, although Calderón's was conditionally enforced, while Rodriguez's appeals led to his acquittal.
Along with her team, she developed and contributed greatly to the ICIJ interactive application for the Offshore Leaks project, as well as participating in ICIJ's Panama Papers project.
Liga IV Brașov is the regional Liga IV football division for clubs in Brașov County, România, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
It is organized by the County Football Association (Asociația Județeană de Fotbal) and is competed amongst 16 teams, the winner is promoted to Liga III after a promotion play-off.
The number of relegated team from the Liga IV – Brașov is variable and depends on the number of teams relegated from the Liga III.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
Vasile Anghel (22 November 1937 - 12 September 2014) was a Romanian footballer who played as a forward.
Vasile Anghel played four games at international level for Romania, including qualification matches for Euro 1960 and World Cup 1962.
He also played one game for Romania's Olympic team at the 1960 Olympics qualifiers.
74 BC) was a Roman courtesan, famed for her influence during the praetorship of Gaius Verres.
She was reportedly a professional high class courtesan.
Her influence was used against Gaius Verres by his enemies, who accused him of allowing her an eccessive influence over state affairs.
Alledgedly, she acted as the political advisor of Gaius Verres, who allowed her to make decisions within civil cases and prepare laws and political reforms.
Aware of her de facto position, she was courted by supplicants and political officials.
Roberto Moranzoni (October 5, 1880, Bari - December 14, 1959, Milan) was an Italian conductor, principally of opera.
Moranzoni was active internationally in the decade of the 1910s, directing the Boston Grand Opera from 1910 to 1917 and conducting in Paris and London.
He conducted primarily from the Italian repertory at the Metropolitan Opera from 1917 to 1924, then was named conductor at the Chicago Civic Opera from 1924 to 1929.
73 BC) was a Roman courtesan, famed for her influence within Roman politics.
She was active as a professional high cass courtesan in Rome.
The event was part of the Super Series of the 1982 Volvo Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 92nd edition of the tournament and was held from September 20 through September 26, 1982.
Second-seeded John McEnroe won the singles title, his third at the event after 1978 and 1979 and earned $40,000 first-prize money.
Brett Moritz (born July 15, 1955) is a former American football guard.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1978.
Gian Antonio is a masculine blended given name that is a combination of Gianni and Antonio.
Charixene, or Charixena (4th-century BC), was an Ancient Greek musician, poet and composer.
She was active as a poet and achived some fame, and Eustathios lists her among Sappho and Korinna as a women poet worthy of praise.
She also wrote erotic songs, and composed tunes for wind instruments.
The Egypt–Sudan border is 1,276 km (793 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Libya in the west to the Red Sea in the east.
The eastern section of the border is subject to a territorial dispute between the two states.
The border starts in the west at the tripoint with Libya on Gabal El Uweinat and then proceeds eastwards along the 22nd parallel north to Lake Nasser.
Egypt, though nominally part of the Ottoman Empire, had acquired a large degree of autonomy under Muhammad Ali following the Second Egyptian-Ottoman War of 1839–41.
In 1882 the British occupied Egypt, effectively establishing a protectorate (formally declared only in 1914).
The Wadi Halfa salient was added to Sudan on 26 March 1899 in order place a rail terminus from Khartoum under Sudanese control.
Egypt gained full independence in 1922, and in 1956 the Anglo-Egyptian condominium was terminated with Sudan becoming independent.
At that point the 1902 agreement remained in force,however in 1958 Egypt re-asserted the 1899 boundary, a move protested by Sudan.
After a brief show of force Egyptian forces withdrew from the region, and the dispute thereafter lay dormant.
The Halayib dispute flared up again in 1992 when it looked as if oil might be discovered off its coast.
Egypt moved troops into the area, effectively establishing Egyptian control, despite the protestations of Sudan.
The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 4 September 1986.
Smallwood was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico to a family of ranchers, entrepreneurs, and farmers.
She is a graduate of Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon.
Smallwood founded SheJumps along with professional freeskier Lynsey Dyer and journalist Vanessa Pierce.
At its 2014 Women + Sports Summit, ESPNW awarded her a $10,000 Everyday Heroes grant in recognition of her work.
Emmanuel Kwadwo Agyekum is the Member of Parliament for Nkoranza South in Brong Ahafo region the of Ghana.
Emmanuel is a Christian (Seventh-day Adventist).
He was born on 3rd December, 1973 in Nkoranza in the Brong Ahafo region.
He attended University of Westminster in London, UK where he obtained MA in Global Business in 2007.
He also had IMBA at International Graduate Centre.
He further went to University of Applied Science in Bremen, Germany in 2008.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was the CEO of Special Care Recruitment Consultancy in London, UK.
He was also the MCE of Nkoranza South Municipality.
It was also released to Amazon Prime on November 8, 2013 alongside the other season three episodes.
It, along with the whole series, was also available on Netflix until September 1, 2016.
Richard Abberbury (died 1416) was an English politician who was MP for Berkshire in 1394 and January 1397.
He was chamberlain to John of Gaunt.
He was the son of Richard Abberbury the Elder.
The Lipik Stud () is a Croatian Lipizzan horse national breeding stud farm located in Lipik, Požega-Slavonia County.
The Stud originated in 1843 as count Izidor Janković built large stables on his estate.
Today it comprises approximately 106 acres in the western part of the Town of Lipik, with a total of 74 horses, 70 of which are Lipizzans.
Founded in 1843 by Count Izidor Janković, Lipik Stud had around twenty horses at the beginning.
In 1906 a new owner, Stjepan Layer from Virovitica, possessed twenty Lipizzan, Nonius and Anglo-Arabian mares and three stallions.
In 1936 the Stud was enlarged with approximately new 60 horses, whereas in 1954 this number increased to approximately 250.
The horse breeding was suddenly interrupted in the late 1960s by the local authorities and it was only in the early 1980s that it began to recover.
During the Croatian Homeland War the Stud ceased to exist.
More than 100 horses, most of them Lipizzans, were taken by the Serbian Army forces to the occupied territory and Serbia, or slaughtered.
After the war, the Stud facilities were renovated and the survived horses were returned from Serbia.
In 2008 the Lipik Stud became the State Stud again and in 2010 it was merged with the Đakovo Stud.
There are five male breeding lines in the Lipik Stud today: Conversano (from 1767), Favory (1779), Neapolitano (1770), Siglavy (1810) and Pluto (1765).
From Favory originates Favory Mara LII-3, the present-day Lipik Stud breeding stallion, foaled in 2004.
The mare lines bred in Lipik are: Batosta, Capriola, Allegra, Trompeta, Gaeta, Gaetana, Bonadea, Monteaura, Wera, Krabbe, Drava, Kitty, Cica and Liza.
The Stud includes four stables, dressage grounds, a fiacres collection and auxiliary buildings (containing barn warehouse, equipment and accessories for employees, souvenir shop etc.).
Breeding and selecting, the complete work and care about horses in the Stud is under continued surveillance of experts.
Their objective is to initiate advances in selection and to preserve the genetic potential of the horses, especially of the Lipizzan breed in Croatia.
A particular attention and accent is given to their appearances, movements and behaviour.
The Stud organizes various educational programs and workshops and is included in tourist routes in Požega-Slavonia County.
Akubōzu () is an unknown yokai from Akita Prefecture and Iwate Prefecture.
It is said that they live in the ash of the hearth in Senboku-gun and Ogatsu-gun in Akita prefecture, and appear when they play with the ash.
In the Tohoku region, there are many traditions that youkai appear when you play with ashes.
Erin Marie Gilbert (May 4, 1971 – July 1, 1995) is an American woman who vanished while attending the Girdwood Forest Fair in Girdwood, Alaska.
Gilbert, who had previous resided in California, had moved to Anchorage, Alaska, where she lived with her sister and worked as a nanny.
At the time she disappeared, Gilbert was on a first date with a man, David Combs, whom she had met at a bar in Anchorage several days prior.
She was last seen at the fairground's beer garden at approximately 6:00 p.m.
Despite search efforts of family and Alaska State Troopers, no traces of Gilbert have ever been found.
Her disappearance received renewed interest in 2017.
Prior to moving to Alaska, Gilbert had lived in San Francisco.
In 1994, Gilbert relocated to Alaska, where she resided with her elder sister, Stephanie, and her husband at the Elmendorf Air Force Base.
There, Gilbert took a job working as a nanny for a family who were acquaintances of her sister.
By Combs' account, he and Gilbert returned to his car, but found the battery dead as he had left the headlights on.
When he returned, Gilbert was no longer at the car.
According to Combs, he assumed Gilbert had returned to the fair, and found that he was able to start the car engine.
He then returned to the fairgrounds and searched for Gilbert unsuccessfully until approximately 1:00 a.m.
Alaska State Troopers organized a large search utilizing helicopters and search dogs, but were unsuccessful in recovering any sign of Gilbert in the vicinity of the fair.
At this time, a $35,000 reward was offered by Gilbert's family for information regarding her disappearance.
Combs refused to speak to press when contacted at the time.
Kleino (3rd-century BC) was an Ancient Greek musician and courtier.
She was a professional fluteplayer, active in the Greek city of Alexandria in Egypt.
She was appointed to the prestigeous office of vine bearer to the king, Ptolemy II of Egypt.
She became a well known public figure.
Polybios reported that several public statues of her were seen all over Alexandria.
Cho Kyoung-hee (, born 26 August 1962) is a South Korean retired para table tennis player.
She won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics at age 50.
She began playing table tennis in 2005 at age 43, when a doctor advised her to exercise.
Vito McKeever (born October 8, 1961) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1986 to 1987.
The 1905–06 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.
Graduate student and former varsity player Rudolph Von Bernuth served as the team's coach while K. M. Spence served as team manager.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
Giovan Antonio is a masculine blended given name that is a combination of Gianni and Antonio.
Thomas Coffin Doane (1814-1896) was a Canadian photographer.
His work is held in the collections of the New York Public Library, the Royal BC Museum, the McCord Museum, the Library and Archives of Canada, among others.
Doane was born in 1814 in Barrington, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Since 1932 Doane a portrait painter.
In 1942 he went to Halifax, Canada to learn the dagurrotyp process from William Valentine.
In 1843, Doane and Valentine travelled to set up a daguerrotype photography business at the Golden Inn at St. Johns in Newfoundland under the name of Valentine & Doane.
By 1946, he had established a clientele including subjects such as Jeffrey Howe, John Sartain, and Lord Elgin, Louis Joseph Papineau, among others.
In 1865 he was no longer making photographs.
Following his practice with Valentine, Doane travelled to the West Indies before setting up a studio in Montreal.
In 1866 Doane moved to New York.
He and his wife had a daughter, Kathleen Maud Doane, who married the American artist Childe Hassam.
She is foremost known as the lover and benefactor of the young Sulla.
She was a rich woman by the time Sulla became her lover.
After her death, she left him her fortune.
Their relationship and the benefit of her fortune has often been referred to in the history of Sulla.
The Credit Indian Village was a settlement on the banks of the Credit River in modern-day Mississauga, Ontario.
The settlement was initially founded in 1826 by a band of Mississaugas of the Credit who had converted to Christianity.
Notable figures in the early settlement include Peter Jones, the son of Ontario surveyor Augustus Jones and his wife, Tuhbenahneequay.
Since 1905, the original site of the village has been occupied by the Mississaugua Golf & Country Club.
The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 4 September 1986.
Ignatius is married with three children.
He was born on 24 August 1966 in Nsoatre in Brong Ahafo region.
He had his BSc in Administration- Accounting optional in the University of Ghana in 1992.
He also had PGD in Admin IPMA in London, UK in 2006.
He is a member of New Patriotic Party.
He is an Economist/ Insurer/ Banker.
He was the Operations Manager for Nsoatreman Rural Bank from 1995-2001.
He was the MCE for Sunyani South Municipality from 2001-2005.
He was the Deputy Brong Ahafo Regional Minister from 2005-2006 and then became the Regional Minister from 2006-2008.
MP from January, 2009 to date.
She was the daughter of the hetaira Korone and the granddaughter of the hetaira Nannion the Elder.
She is likely the same hetaira who is often referred to as Nannarion from that period.
She was originally the slave of the hetaira Sinope, lover of Harpalos, who trained her as a hetaira.
She was manumitted and eventually became the owner of the hetaira Pythionike.
Bacchis was a famous hetaira and the object of many anecdotes.
She was the subject of several popular plays, among them plays by Epigenes and Sopatros of Phakos.
She was also a sender and receiver of several of the fictive letters of Alciphron.
The Yn tephra is a geologically recent tephra deposit that covers portions of the U.S. state of Washington and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia and Alberta.
It was created by the largest known volcanic eruption from Mount St. Helens, having taken place in possibly 1860 BCE as part of the Smith Creek eruptive period.
The tephra consists of pumiceous dacite.
What You See Is What You Get is the only studio album by British singer and songwriter Glen Goldsmith, released in 1988 by RCA Records.
The album reached number 14 in the UK Albums Chart.
All songs written by Anna Jolley, Brian Harris and Mark Jolley, unless otherwise stated.
The men's 800 metres event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 2, 3, and 4 September 1985.
On May 31, 1917, not long after the United States declared war on Germany and entered World War I, Sousa was commissioned as a Lieutenant Commander in the U.S.
Naval Reserve, serving as leader of the Navy Band at the Great Lakes Naval Station near Chicago, Illinois.
At the time he entered the Navy, Sousa was 62 years old.
Sousa's navy tours ultimately raised over $21 million for the war effort.
Otomar Kubala (1906–1946) was a Slovak fascist who served as the commander of the Hlinka Guard during the Slovak National Uprising.
After the war, he was tried for treason, convicted, and executed.
The Algeria–Mali border is 1,359 km (844 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Mauritania in the north-west to the tripoint with Niger in the south-east.
The border begins in the west at the tripoint with Mauritania, and is a continuation of the NW-SE straight line that forms the Algeria–Mauritania border.
This straight line runs for circa 752 km (467 m).
The border lies entirely within the Sahara desert.
France conquered most of northern Algeria during the period 1830-47, incorporating it as an integral part of France.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
In the meantime the French had been pushing south from the Algerian littoral, conquering much of the Algerian Sahara in 1902.
A boundary between French West Africa and French Algeria (i.e.
The border was further defined by the Niamey Convention of June 1909.
Eventually, in 1960, Mali was granted full independence.
At that point the Algeria-Mali border became an international frontier between two sovereign states.
The main border crossing is located between Bordj Badji Mokhtar (ALG) and Tessalit (MLI).
Travel to the border region is generally discouraged by third party governments at present owing to the poor security situation.
Y Byd yn ei Le (meaning 'The World in its Place') is a Welsh television current affairs series broadcast on S4C since 2018.
It is presented by the former BBC Chief Political Correrspondent, Guto Harri.
As well as interviews with prominent Wales and UK politicians, the programme aimed to bridge the gap between politicians and people on the ground in their towns and communities.
Each programme normally includes a street 'surgery' where a politician answers questions directly to members of the public in a Welsh town or city.
The first programme had Wales Assembly member Eluned Morgan meeting people in Ammanford.
In the Autumn of 2018 S4C commissioned two more series of the programme.
Young journalist Elen Davies joined the programme as a co-presenter in February 2019.
In September 2018 Harri interviewed controversial personality Katie Hopkins about her anti-Welsh language views.
This received some criticism for giving Hopkins a 'platform' for her views.
S4C released the interview online on 27 September and broadcast a shorter clip in the programme on Tuesday 3 October 2018.
Johnson was questioned about Brexit and the recent resignation of the Conservative's Secretary of State for Wales, Alun Cairns.
Barbara was launched in Philadelphia in 1771 and came to England circa 1787.
She initially sailed as a West Indiaman, but then between 1788 and 1800 made five complete voyages as a whaler.
The Spanish captured her late in 1800 in the Pacific during her sixth whaling voyage.
She had been lengthened in 1777, and had undergone a good repair in 1782.
Captain Benjamin Clark sailed from London on 4 February 1788.
2nd whaling voyage (1790–1791): Captain Stephen Skiff sailed in 1790.
She had 1400 barrels of right whale oil aboard when she was at Saint Helena in December 1790 on her way home.
She had passed Brava, Cape Verde two days earlier.
4th whaling voyage (1793–1795): Captain Skiff sailed again in 1793 for Peru.
5th whaling voyage (1796–1798): Captain Skiff sailed in 1796, bound for the Pacific.
6th whaling voyage (1798–loss): Captain Jethro Gardner acquired a letter of marque on 3 September 1798.
He sailed from London on 20 September 1798, bound for the Pacific.
In December she stopped in at Rio de Janeiro for food, water, and replenishment.
She was sailing from the South Seas fishery to London.
The Duke's Diwan () is an arts place, cultural center and historic house museum.
The Diwan is located on King Faisal Street in downtown Amman, housed in one of the city's oldest buildings.
Built in 1924 as Amman's first post office, the building later became the Finance Ministry, and as the Haifa Hotel for 50 years starting in 1948.
In 2001, it was rented by Mamdouh Bisharat, a Jordanian heritage conservationist and businessman, at double its price to prevent the building's owners from knocking it down.
The rooms of the Diwan, filled with antiquities, pictures and old furniture, are arranged to show visitors how Jordanians lived during the 20th century.
Built in 1924 by Abdul Rahman Madi, the residence is one of the oldest in the city.
The building was rented in 2001 by Mamdouh Bisharat, a Jordanian heritage conservationist and businessman, at double its price to prevent the building's owner from knocking it down.
The rooms of the Diwan, filled with antiquities, pictures and old furniture, are arranged to show visitors how Jordanians lived during the 20th century.
The furniture which dates back to the 1920s was restored, including period specific chairs, a freestanding stove and a vintage radio.
The Diwan frequently hosts events that include musical performances and other painting, literature, poetry and theater events.
Weidely Motors Company was an early motor company based in Indianapolis, IN.
Weidely started in 1915 and folded in 1917.
It made engines for Premier, Chalmers, Cletrac crawlers and Owen Magnetic cars.
They also made a V-12 engine for the 1917 Pathfinder and 1920 Heine-Velox.
Smith, started the Premier Motor Manufacturing Company on December 24, 1902.
Weidely was a innovative engine designer and created an early overhead valve V-12.
Premier went into receivership in 1914 so they took the rights and development of the Premier engine and formed the Weidely Engine Company in partnership with R.M.
Owen who was president of the Entz Motor Corporation.
Discrimination against Czechs occurred throughout the existence of the Slovak State (1939–1945).
Under the Slovak People's Party authoritarian regime, Czechs suffered physical attacks and discrimination; many were fired from civil service and 50,000 left Slovakia.
Persecution worsened after the Slovak National Uprising because Czechs were perceived as sympathetic to the partisans.
The discrimination led to protests by the Czechoslovak government-in-exile.
Booker T. Washington Magnet High School (BTW) is a magnet high school in Montgomery, Alabama.
Carver Creative and Performing Arts Center (CCPAC) was the first magnet school in the Montgomery Public Schools (MPS) school district.
CCPAC, originally housed at George Washington Carver High School, was developed in 1982 to accommodate the growing need for specialized arts instruction for students.
CCPAC began as a day program where students were bused from home schools to the Carver High School campus for magnet classes.
As the program expanded and enrollment grew there became a need to find a new location.
In 1994, MPS received a $7,000,000 federal grant to fund several magnet schools including Carver Creative and Performing Arts Center.
A former shopping mall, Normandale Shopping Center, was selected as the future location for CCPAC.
In 1995, a tornado destroyed the Normandale Shopping Center.
CCPAC began to operate out of four locations while searching for a new home.
Acceptance into BTW is based on successfully completing an audition/interview in addition to meeting GPA and conduct requirements.
In 1983, the arts magnet was housed at George Washington Carver High School under the name Carver Creative and Performing Arts Center (CCPAC).
For a short time CCPAC operated out of four locations including First Baptist Church (South Perry Street, Montgomery, Alabama).
For a short time CCPAC operated out of four locations including a Montgomery Public Schools Professional Services Building.
For a short time CCPAC operated out of four locations including Booker T. Washington High School (Montgomery, Alabama).
Booker T. Washington High School began in early 1865 as a primary school for African Americans.
In 1916 an additional building was erected at Union and Grove Streets.
In 1937, plans were made to open a senior high.
A thirty-room unit was constructed after several of the original structures were demolished in 1948.
A 123-foot underground tunnel was developed to connect each side of the campus.
The adjoining auditorium-gymnasium was constructed in 1954.
In 1956, Booker T. Washington became a high school.
In 2018, a fire destroyed a few of the buildings on campus.
Since 2018, BTW has been housed in Hayneville Road Elementary School.
The 2020 Meridian Canadian Open was held from January 14 to 19 at the Gallagher Centre in Yorkton, Saskatchewan.
In the men's final, Team Jacobs won their third straight Grand Slam by beating Team Epping in a tight 6-5 game.
In the women's final, Team Hasselborg also won her third straight event defeating young Team Kim 7-5 in an extra end.
All draw times are listed in Central Time ().
All draw times are listed in Central Time ().
Jon Morgan is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire.
A Democrat, Morgan represents the 23rd district in the New Hampshire Senate, following his defeat of incumbent Republican Bill Gannon in 2018.
His district covers nine towns in central Rockingham County.
Prior to his election to the Senate, Morgan was a contractor for the Department of Defense, and continues to work at a cybersecurity firm based in Silicon Valley.
XHPSJI-FM is a radio station on 90.1 FM in San José Iturbide, Guanajuato.
It is owned by GlobalMedia and carries the Los 40 franchise pop format.
XHPSJI was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017.
The station signed on in 2019.
Gregory Z. Bedny (; October 8, 1938 – July 22, 2018), a Ukrainian-American psychologist, was the founder of the Systemic-Structural Activity Theory (SSAT).
He developed the qualitative and quantitative methods of the assessment of complexity, reliability and efficiency of human performance and applied his methods to human-machine and human-computer interaction.
Gregory Bedny was raised in Odessa, Ukraine (the former Soviet Union).
In the early years of his career he taught some technical subjects in the vocational training system and worked as an industrial engineer.
This experience inspired some of his earliest research and publications.
After defending his PhD in 1969, he worked as a professor of psychology at Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
At this university he created the first in Ukraine ergonomic laboratory and took part in writing the first program for teaching ergonomics at colleges.
He was the first one in Ukraine to write a textbook in ergonomics.
In 1987 Gregory Bedny was awarded the post doctorate degree (Doctor of Science) at the National Academy of Pedagogical Science in Moscow.
After moving to the US in 1989 he taught psychology at Essex County College and at New Jersey Institute of Technology.
He established and chaired the Systemic-Structural Activity Theory session at the International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics.
Over the course of his life Gregory published 18 scholarly monographs (8 of them in English) and numerous articles in such subjects as psychology, ergonomics and theory of activity.
Joy Thompson (born Joy Garden, 1923, died 2018) was an Australian botanist.
Her main research areas were taxonomy and Myrtaceae.
Thompson's university studies occurred during the second world war and in university vacations she worked in the Land Army near Maitland.
She graduated in 1946 with a B.Sc.
(Agric) from the University of Sydney, and went to work at the New South Wales Herbarium (then a part of the NSW department of Agriculture).
She was Honorary Secretary of the Systematic Botany Committee of ANZAAS from 1952 to 1954.
In 1956 she married Max Thompson and, as a public servant, resigned from her position as was required at the time.
Ten years later, after the birth of her two children, she returned to work at the Herbarium, in a part-time position.
Kirsti Ilvessalo (after marriage, Kirsti Ilvessalo-Viljakainen; May 25, 1920 – July 5, 2019) was a Finnish textile artist, best known for her ryijy.
She received awards at the Triennale di Milano (1951, 1954, 1960), and the Order of the Lion of Finland (1979).
Kirsti Päivi Ilvessalo was born in Helsinki, May 25, 1920.
She received her education at the Aalto University School of Arts, Design and Architecture 1940-1944.
Ilvessalo was a leader in the Friends of Finnish Handicraft association during the period of 1947 to 1952.
Subsequently, she opened her own textile studio.
She taught textile composition at the School of Art and Design in 1947-1960.
She was best known for her ryijy, which appeared in several foreign museums (including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London and the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm).
She also composed and manufactured interior textiles for a number of public buildings.
She also designed jewelry and wallpaper.
Ilvessalo won the gold medal at the Triennale di Milano in 1951 and 1960 as well as the Grand Prix in 1954.
In 1979, she was awarded the Order of the Lion of Finland.
Victorine Marcelle Ninio (November 5, 1929 – October 23, 2019) was an Egyptian secretary and an Israeli spy as part of the Lavon affair.
She served time in an Egyptian jail before she was released and she went to live in Israel.
Ninio was born in Cairo in 1929.
Her father Ya’acov was Bulgarian and her mother, Fanny, was Turkish.
Her father died when she was young and she went to both Catholic and Jewish schools.
Ninio joined a Jewish club, but she was more interested in basketball than in Zionism and she was considered to join Egypt's Olympic squad.
Ninio was recruited to act as a liaison for an Israeli spy cell in 1951.
She was the only woman and her colleagues noted how unafraid she was, although it is not clear that she was aware of the dangers involved in her activities.
The cell became active in 1954 in activities that were intended to sour relations between Egypt and the Western countries.
The members of the cell that she in was arrested after one of the cell members had a device go off prematurely whilst he was at the cinema.
Lavon and the Prime Minister denied any knowledge of their activities, but Lavon was named by one of the accused.
Maurice Orbach, on behalf of both Winston Churchill and the World Jewish Congress, went to Cairo to unsuccessfully plead for the lives of those sentenced to death.
The trial was criticised in Israel as a show trial, although the Israeli public were led to believe that the defendants were innocent.
It was said that evidence had been extracted by torture.
After serving seven-year jail sentences, two of the imprisoned operatives (Meir Meyuhas and Meir Za'afran) were released in 1962.
Ninio and the rest were freed in February 1968, in a secret addendum to a prisoner-of-war exchange.
It was her marriage in 1971 that led to the Israeli people knowing more about the Lavon Affair.
When she married Ely Boger, Golda Meir attended the celebrations and she chatted with Ninio about her time in prison.
The meeting with Meir was taken as a sign by the authorities that more secrets could be revealed.
Ninio attended Tel Aviv University and learnt Hebrew to add to the French and English she had learnt at school.
Lt. Gen. Moshe Ya’alon recognised her work in 2005 when she, Robert Dassa and Meir Zafran were given a military rank in the Israeli military.
Ninio died in Hod HaSharon in 2019.
Sangrador, also known as Macbeth, Sangrador, is a 2003 Venezuelan film written and directed by Leonardo Henríquez.
The film had a poor critical reception and low box office turnout.
It was selected as the Venezuelan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 76th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.
The story of Macbeth, King of Scotland is reimagined in early-twentieth-century Venezuela; the king is represented as Maximiliano (Max), a gang member.
Scared of the power and position he now holds, Max's mental state deteriorates.
Durán is played by Alfonso Rivas.
The film, which he also directed, is his third feature.
Ultimately, only two films were released in Venezuela in 2002; Sangrador was the only release in 2003.
It is in black-and-white, with cinematography by Cesary Jaworski, art direction by Diego Rísquez, and sound direction by Stefano Gramito.
It was filmed on 35 mm movie film.
Though accepting there were budget restrictions that caused extras to play living trees, the review criticizes the creative team for being too ambitious within their limits.
The review generally criticizes the performances.
Relating to the technological side, the reviewer notes the cinematography is good but also clashes with poorer aspects, and heavily criticizes the sound.
Though the review repeatedly commends the effort and dedication of the production, it concludes that the film is bad.
In academic literature, Diana Medina Meléndez wrote that the film began a wave of early-21st-century adaptations made in the country.
Inmaculada Gordillo Álvarez notes that it is among the film adaptations that have taken the story of Macbeth and used it to frame a localized narrative.
Hatchuel, Vienne-Guerrin, and Bladen write that the three witches are shown as naked, young and attractive, and that they have animal tattoos.
The film is included in their analysis of modern adaptations choosing to make the witches attractive, suggested as fulfilling modern genre expectations.
In their book, Levenson and Ormsby write that the portrayal of Max veers into folk-heroism, bringing to mind national figures like Simón Bolívar and Hugo Chávez.
Further from this, the authors note that the film is characterized by extensive Catholic imagery.
He conducted in Paris and Stuttgart including the Orchestre de la Société des Concerts du Conservatoire.
He joined the ORTF in 1969, becoming head of the musical research group (GRM) which had been founded by Pierre Schaeffer in 1958.
Five years later he was running the Orchestre lyrique and the Orchestre de chambre of the ORTF which lasted until 1975.
He was later the administrator of Radio France's Nouvel Orchestre Philharmonique and from 1981 he was coordinator of programming and music services at France Musique.
After leaving Radio France he was part of a working group of the European Broadcasting Union.
This is a list which includes a photographic gallery, of historic structures in Snowflake, a town in Navajo County, Arizona, United States.
Snowflake was founded in 1878, and incorporated in 1917.
Some of the structures of historical significance are individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Snowflake has a historical district known as the Snowflake Townsite Historic District.
The district is Roughly bounded by 3rd Street North, Stinson, 2nd Street South, and Hulet Street.
The town of Snowflake is located by the White Mountains of Arizona.
The Mogollon, Sinagua, Anasazi and Hohokam Tribes were the primary inhabitants of the region from 1100 to 1400 A.D.
The area is home to the White Mountain and San Carlos Apache Tribes.
James Pearce was appointed by Erastus Snow, a Mormon Apostle, to begin the colonization process of the Silver Creek Valley in Arizona.
During his journey he stopped at James Stinson's Ranch.
Stinson was developing his land and according to Pearce, he asked for too much money and therefore Pearce moved three miles further down and set up a camp.
Many families moved to the area where the camp was established and the community of Taylor was founded.
In 1877, the LDS Church President Brigham Young asked William Jordan Flake, to start a settlement in the northern area of what was then the Arizona Territory.
Flake and his family joined a wagon train which was headed for the Little Colorado River region of Arizona.
After he arrived there, he was confronted with many hardships and began looking for a new place to live.
He met James Stinson and was able to negotiate a price for the ranch which Stinson wanted to sell.
Flake returned to Utah to seek the counsel and blessings of Erastus Snow.
Snow gave Flake his advice and suggested that Flake divide the Stinson Ranch into city lots and first- and second-class farm plots.
There were twenty blocks in the original townsite each containing 4 lots.
The townsite was named Snowflake in honor of Erastus Snow and William Flake.
The residential areas of the town grew as settlers moved into Snowflake.
The majority of the homes in the Snowflake Townsite Historic District were built of logs or adobe during this period.
Skilled artisans were sent by the Latter Day Saints church in Utah to help with the settlers of new colonies.
They taught their skills to the pioneers.
The first LDS church in Snowflake was the Stinson/Flake Ranch house which is actually the oldest house in Snowflake.
In 1884, the officials of the territorial government used a federal law against polygamy to bring charges against some of the Mormon leaders.
William J. Flake was among the accused and he was sent to the territorial prison in Yuma for six months.
Fearing further prosecutions other Mormon leaders with plural wives fled the territory, some returning to Utah.
Hard economic times fell upon Snowflake during this period, however the church in Utah lend them a helping hand.
He wrote to the LDS Church leadership in regard to his thoughts.
The Stake Board of Education in Snowflake approved the construction of the Stake Academy.
The original Stake Academy building burned down in 1911 and was replaced by the current structure built in 1911.
Erastus Snow had recently appointed Jessie Nathaniel Smith to the presidency of the newly created Eastern Arizona Stake of Zion.
Together with his son-in-law, John Riley Hulet and family, he moved to Snowflake in 1879.
Hulet was one of the founders of the Snowflake Cooperative Store and the Arizona Cooperative Mercantile Institution.
He became Snowflake's postmaster in 1883.
William Jordan Flake died on August 10, 1932 in Snowflake.
He was survived by 11 sons and nine daughters.
Erastus Snow died in May 27, 1888 in Salt Lake City, Utah Territory.
He was buried at Salt Lake City Cemetery.
Though the Stinson/Flake Ranch House is the oldest house of the original Snowflake townsite, it is not the oldest structure there.
The Snowflake Townsite Historic District is roughly bounded by 3rd Street North, Stinson, 2nd Street South, and Hulet Street.
The area consists of the 20 block area of the original townsite.
The district contains residential and commercial buildings of various styles reflecting the historic appearance and development patterns prevalent in Snowflake and other Mormon-settled towns of the region.
The district was listed in the National Register of Historic Places March 20, 1998, reference #98000261.
The Snowflake/Taylor Chamber of Commerce and the Snowflake Heritage Foundation are in charge of the preservation of the historical structures in Snowflake.
Among which are included the Stinson Museum and Pioneer Homes.
The Stinson museum has displays of artifacts and pictures from the early days of Snowflake, from prehistoric Native-American tribes to 19th century pioneers.
Sarah Jayne Bell is a Professor of Environmental Engineering based at The Bartlett School in University College London (UCL).
She works on urban water systems and is Director of the UCL Engineering Exchange.
Bell studied chemistry and environmental engineering at the University of Western Australia and graduated with a Bachelor's of Science and Bachelor's of Engineering in 1996.
She moved to the University of New England in Australia for her graduate studies and earned her Master's degree in environmental management in 1999.
Bell was a doctoral student at Murdoch University, where she worked on sustainability and technology policy and completed her PhD in 2004.
In 2005 Bell joined University College London.
Her research considers urban water systems and infrastructure provision, and involves collaboration between engineers and their local communities.
Bell has studied the ability of health systems to respond to climate change.
She has worked with AECOM, Thames Water and Arup Group.
She was promoted to Professor in September 2018.
Bell identified that there was not much collaboration between engineers, architects and local communities.
In an effort to mitigate this lack of communication, Bell founded the University College London Engineering Exchange.
She worked with UCL Urban Laboratory to launch a review into social housing, which identified that demolition decisions are often made by professional bodies without adequate engagement with residents.
She is part of the Community Water Management for a Liveable London (CAMELLIA), which looks to improve decision making through community and industry engagement.
As part of CAMELLIA Bell has looked to make London's water supply more sustainable.
Bell is committed to teaching and her efforts have been recognised by the Royal Academy of Engineering and University College London.
She is a Fellow of the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management and Institution of Civil Engineers.
John Entwistle's Ox, a band fronted by The Who's bass guitarist John Entwistle, staged a tour of the United Kingdom and North America in late 1974 and early 1975.
The Ox started a tour of the United Kingdom on 8 December 1974 at the Newcastle City Hall in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
The concert was a commercial failure, as only 300 out of the available 2,000 tickets were sold.
The Who's crew and PA system were used for the tour, with the sound mixed by Bob Pridden.
After poorly attended shows at large venues, the band played a series of mostly university shows in early 1975.
After concluding the UK tour, the band performed in North America, usually opening for more well-known acts.
It was estimated that Entwistle lost around $70,000 on the tour and he became poorer by more than £30,000.
KFF Llapi () is a women's football club based in Podujevë, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Zahir Pajaziti Stadium which has a seating capacity of 5,000.
Belinda Carroll (born February 24, 1976) is an American standup comedian, writer, activist, actress, and singer.
In the 1990s, at age 22 when she was working as a dominatrix, Carroll held a Miss Leather title.
She performs annually at Portland's Slut Walk.
In 2018, she was designated a Queer Hero as part of Queer Heroes Northwest.
In 2019, the theatre and advocacy group, CoHo Productions, listed Carroll as one of their Iconic Women as part of their This Woman portrait and interview series.
Carroll is the granddaughter of coal miners from West Virginia.
Her mother grew up in Cookie Creek, West Virginia on a farm in a house with no electricity.
She left school after the sixth grade.
In 1956, at age 20, she gave birth to a son, then moved westward with her husband in 1963, working laundry and line cook jobs.
During this time, she had a second son.
In the early 1970s, her husband divorced her, leaving her in debt as a single mother.
In 1976, at age 40, she gave birth to Carroll in Portland, Oregon.
She came out as a lesbian at age 15, declaring herself a lesbian feminist activist at age 16 or 17.
She then rejected her, which prompted Carroll to move out of the house.
She was homeless for a year and a half, couch surfing and living on the streets, even attempting suicide.
Carroll's mother was agoraphobic and suffered from borderline personality disorder, and two of Carroll's three brothers became methamphetamine addicts.
The drinking became a daily ritual involving 1/5th of liquor a day or three bottles of wine.
She got sober with the help of Alcoholics Anonymous at age 31, but shortly thereafter relapsed.
It would be years before she would get fully sober again; the precipitating event was an alcohol and cocaine bender she went on at a wrap party's open bar.
The episode led to eight hours of vomiting—red wine, vodka, and the cocaine—which she ended up admitting to her therapist.
She stopped using alcohol and drugs in 2015 and quit cigarettes in October 2018.
Carroll began singing at an early age, performing with a number of bands since she was 16 in the genres of R'n'B and soul.
In Austin, Texas, she was part of a jazz funk trio.
In her early 20s, she began performing in drag acts.
Carroll came out as a lesbian feminist activist at age 16.
Contemporaneously, Carroll began attending Lesbian Avengers meetings with her girlfriend which proved an education for participating in direct-action advocacy.
In 2013, she performed as part of Portland: Naughty-Listed—Stories of Holiday Misbehavior, a storytelling series benefiting the Democratic Party of Oregon.
In 2015, one of Carroll's activist pursuits involved a conversation with a gay Ugandan comedy fan who befriended her on Facebook.
Dozens of comedians performed across 20 states.
The Portland iteration, called What A Joke, featured Carroll and just three other comedians as representatives of their city.
Carroll has performed at various annual gay pride events, including Portland Pride 2019's Big Gay Afterparty, and Beaverton's Pride Festival 2019.
She has also performed at the Sex-Positive Education & Events Center for Portland's iteration of the international anti-slut-shaming march, SlutWalk.
Carroll began performing as a professional standup comedian at age 32, after Sarah Palin was nominated for Vice President of the United States.
Disturbed by the event, Carroll processed her feelings with joke-writing, subsequently delivering them at an open mic at Cap City Comedy in Austin, Texas.
She was only two weeks sober.
It so happened that the show was recorded and ended up online, where a comedian friend saw her set.
They encouraged her to keep at the craft, and she did, ending up with a sold-out performance for her first gay audience in 2009.
This led her to start producing her own shows by and for the queer community, though not exclusionary of non-queer subject matter and audience members.
Since her first performance, Carroll has organized and performed countless times.
series, OUT/LOUD's Queer & Trans Women's Music Festival, Comedy at the Capitol, Comic Strip, Homo Ha!, Loudmouth Cunts, Lezberados: Comedy with No Bull, and Ethel Merman Weekend.
Venues have included Club 50 West, the Whiteside Theatre Seven Nightclub Curious Comedy Theater, Club Comedy Seattle, Kontos Cellars, the MAC Club, and Cobb's Comedy Club.
The Nailya Alexander Gallery is an American art gallery that was founded in New York City in 2004.
The gallery has served as a venue for solo shows for contemporary artists Irina Nakhova, Pentti Sammallahti, George Tice, and Alexey Titarenko.
Rhodothamnus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae, disjunctly found in the Alps and Anatolia.
On 1 February 2002 the battalion was disbanded its war flag transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome, where it remained until November 2015.
The Regimental Command consists of the Commandant's and Personnel Office, the Operations, Training and Information Office, the Logistic Office, and the Administration Office.
Lucy's Law is a regulation which limits the sale of puppies and kittens as pets in England.
Lucy had many ailments but was adopted by Lisa Garner who campaigned with vet Marc Abraham to prevent further maltreatment of such dogs.
To address this issue, an amendment to the existing licensing regulations was passed into law in May 2019 by Michael Gove.
Even though Lucy had been maltreated in Wales, where there were many puppy farms, the regulations only applied to England.
This was because animal welfare regulations were devolved to the National Assembly for Wales.
The 2019 St. George Illawarra Dragons season was the 21st in the joint venture club's history.
The Dragons' men's team competed in the NRL's 2019 Telstra Premiership season while the women completed their second year in the NRLW's 2019 Holden Women's Premiership season.
The following players have played a representative match in 2019.
Tirthankar Roy, CBE (14 February 1960–) is a British economic historian and Professor in Economic History at the London School of Economics.
His research mainly focuses on economic history, business history, and the history of development.
He is particularly interested in the economic, political, and social effects of colonial rule of India during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
Prior to arriving at LSE, he served as a professor at the Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics in Pune, India.
Roy received his Ph.D. from the Centre for Development Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University in 1989.
in economics from Visva-Bharati University in West Bengal, India.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
This lake has a marsh area on the east side.
The Grosse Décharge pours on the west bank of the rivière à Mars.
on towards the northeast, then the course of the Saguenay River on towards the east until Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
A Sense of Place was a Canadian television series which aired on CBC Television in 1966.
The series, hosted by University of Toronto professor James Acland, examined modern Canadian architecture for selected Canadian projects that were built in the mid-1960s.
Episodes included commentary by the architects involved in their respective projects.
The series aired at 10:30 p.m. on Thursdays from 4 to 25 October 1966.
Gate faults like that are especially common in alpine ski racing, but can also occur in other sports like ski cross or snowboarding.
This is not the case for a straddle which means a gate fault is committed.
Most frequently straddles happen in slalom skiing where the athletes are able to run the narrowest line due to the flex-pole technique.
In some cases straddles lead to falls, especially when the pressure enduced by the pole loosens the binding of the inside ski.
In January 2012 several supposed straddles by Marcel Hirscher in the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup caused a controversy.
His rival and contender for the overall world cup Ivica Kostelić was infuriated by that.
After hours of video analysis Hirscher and his mate Felix Neureuther who also was accused of straddling in the Zagreb race could be acquitted from the allegations.
The 2020 BYU Cougars football team represents Brigham Young University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Cougars are led by fifth-year head coach Kalani Sitake, and play their home games at LaVell Edwards Stadium.
This is the ninth year BYU competes as an NCAA Division I FBS independent.
Paul Briscoe (July 12, 1930- August 15, 2010) was an English schoolteacher and writer.
Briscoe was known for his two autobiographies about spending much of his childhood living in Nazi Germany.
Paul Briscoe was born in Streatham, south-west London, on 12 July 1930.
In 1935, she took her son on a tour of Germany with her German boyfriend.
When his mother returned home to continue her career and later drifted away from her fiancee, Briscoe was left with his parents in Miltenberg, Bavaria .
He moved in with them permanently when he was six, so that he could attend school.
When, at the outbreak of the second world war, his mother's attempts to get him back to the UK failed.
Briscoe's foster family adopted him to spare the boy internment.
The following year he was an eyewitness to the surrender of Miltenberg by its Mayor and the town's occupation by American troops.
In October 1945, a British Army officer came to collect him to return to his home country and mother.
The two of them found a home and employment in a community for pacifists and misfits.
Over the following years, Briscoe moved away from the worldview he had been taught as a child and began to look back on his participation in kristallnacht with shame.
In 1949, Briscoe returned to Germany on national service where he was sent to spy on neo-nazi groups in civilian clothing.
After demobilisation he repaired historic buildings for the Ministry of Works.
In 1956 he married Monica Larter, an infant schoolteacher.
In 1960 he, too, qualified as a teacher and he went on to teach woodwork and German at schools in Essex and Suffolk.
Klahanie is a Canadian nature television series which aired on CBC Television from 1967 to 1978.
The series concerned the wilderness, with topics including conservation.
One episode featured documentary footage and discussion of the Supermarine Stranraer as flown on the Pacific coast.
This half-hour series was broadcast at various times from 2 March 1967 until 25 August 1978, most often on Saturday afternoons.
Al Firdaus Ensemble is a Sufi musical group based in Granada, Spain.
Founded in 2012 by the English singer Ali Keeler, the ensemble consists of musicians from England, Spain, Morocco and Venezuela.
In addition, its repertoire consists of musical adaptations of poems in old Spanish (called Aljamiado), which the Moriscos wrote down using Arabic script.
The ensemble uses a variety of instruments, a combination of Persian, Arabic and Turkish (e.g.
Oud, Daf, Darbuka, Riq, Ney longitudinal flute) and western classical instruments (e.g.
violin, cello) as well the flamenco guitar.
The ensemble consists of a number of singers, some of whom are soloists and others who sing in choirs.
The Regimental Command consists of the Commandant's and Personnel Office, the Operations, Training and Information Office, the Logistic Office, and the Administration Office.
The Regimental Command consists of the Commandant's and Personnel Office, the Operations, Training and Information Office, the Logistic Office, and the Administration Office.
International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods is a non-fiction book detailing the economic history of international monetary systems after 1945.
Written by Harold James, Professor of Economic History at Princeton University, the book details the history of the postwar monetary order amidst geopolitical tensions, economic challenges, and societal needs.
In the book James argues, throughout the postwar years, the IMF was instrumental in providing relief and maintaining stability of the Bretton Woods system.
It also played an important role in monetary matters of surveillance and information-sharing.
The IMF promoted a system that was not rules-based, but rather cooperation-based.
It was, however, challenged by nationalist governments and asymmetric capital flows on part of the United States.
The book was commissioned for the 50th anniversary of the International Monetary Fund.
Harvard University economist Richard N. Cooper described the book as unbiased and evenhanded in its analysis.
Anna J. Schwartz, a renowned Chicago school economist, praises the book's insightful analysis, but critiques it for not providing an overall assessment of the IMF's broader role.
Kjell Alexander Edfalk (born December 21, 1945) is a Swedish curler.
The Adventures of Rufus: The Fantastic Pet is an upcoming fantasy film directed by Ryan Bellgardt and distributed by Lionsgate.
The film stars Cory Phillips, Leah N.H. Philpott, Kyler Charles Beck, and Madelyn Kientz.
Friends Scott and Emily are at Scott's grandmother's home when they suddenly discover a mysterious creature Rufus and the wizard Abbott in a secret room.
They have a mission: with the help of an ancient spell book, they'll gather some ingredients to make a magic dust to save their world, a magical world.
Principal photography began on May 6, 2019 in Oklahoma.
Maj Bylock (March 21, 1931 – August 18, 2019) was a Swedish children's writer, translator, and teacher.
Her works have been translated into Danish, English, Finnish, Faroese, Dutch, Latvian, Norwegian, Polish, Sami, Turkish, and German.
She is the recipient of the Litteris et Artibus medal among other awards.
Maj Kerstin Andersson was born in Visby, on the Swedish island of Gotland, March 21, 1931.
At the age of 12, the family moved to Värmland where she stayed.
She completed her studies to be a primary school teacher, and then worked in that profession until 1961.
The first books she wrote were textbooks in history and religion, when she, as a teacher, found that there were no good books for children in these subjects.
Over the years, she also wrote books for children and young people as well as adults.
Her authorship has a clear historical mark.
She is translated into Danish, English, Finnish, Faroese, Dutch, Latvian, Norwegian, Polish, Sami, Turkish, and German.
Bylock also contributed a hymn, No.
In later years, in addition to her own writing, Bylock recounted a number of notable classics in world literature.
The intention was to make them accessible to a greater number of readers and to contribute to a rich, international cultural heritage being passed on.
Bylock was awarded the Astrid Lindgren Prize in 1990.
She received an honorary doctor from Karlstad University in 2006.
Bylock died in Karlstad, August 18, 2019.
She is buried at Nyed's cemetery.
The Regimental Command consists of the Commandant's and Personnel Office, the Operations, Training and Information Office, the Logistic Office, and the Administration Office.
Lech Stoltman is a Polish Paralympic athlete competing in F55-classification shot put events.
He represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's shot put F55 event.
At the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's shot put F55 event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F55 event.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships he also won the silver medal in this event.
As a result he qualified to represent Poland at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the men's shot put F55 event.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Little Landfill rises at the confluence of two streams (altitude: ) in forest and mountainous areas.
The Little Discharge emties on the south bank of the Grosse Décharge.
on towards the northeast, then the course of the Saguenay River on in the east until Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary .
It specifically belongs to the Polynesian subbranch, which also includes languages such as Samoan, Tongan, Tahitian and Marquesan.
In the past, Kauai spoke the same dialect as Niihau did.
However, due to American suppression of Hawaiian, the dialect only survives in Niihau, where the language wasn't suppressed.
Niihau dialect preserves both /t/ and /r/ sounds, which have morphed into /k/ and /l/ sounds in Standard Hawaiian.
This is because when missionaries created the Hawaiian alphabet, they heard /t/ and /r/ as /k/ and /l/.
Meanwhile, these phonological changes did not affect the inhabitants of Niihau, who were more isolated from the rest of Hawaii.
After singing on two singles with British dance production duo Quartz, Carroll was relaunched as a solo artist with the song.
Lyrically it is sung from the view of a woman singing to her man, telling him that there ain't no man that makes her feel like he do.
The song peaked at number 16 in the UK charts, number 26 in the Netherlands and number 63 in Germany.
It stars Danna García, and Julián Arango.
After the success of the telenovela in its original broadcast, it was retransmitted on 19 October 2000 on Canal Uno, and since then it has not been retransmitted.
In 2010 an adaptation with the same name was made for the United States, which premiered on Telemundo and starred Carlos Ponce.
The story revolves around Antonio Brando (Julián Arango) and Sofía Santana (Danna García), both strangers who know each other after Antonio decided to place a bet with his cousin.
The Regimental Command consists of the Commandant's and Personnel Office, the Operations, Training and Information Office, the Logistic Office, and the Administration Office.
Wojciech Makowski (born 19 February 1992) is a Polish Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 100 metre backstroke S11 event.
At the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships he won the silver medals in the men's 100 metres backstroke S11 and men's 100 metres freestyle S11 events.
He also won the bronze medal in the men's 50 metres freestyle S11 event.
Wilhelm Helms (19 December 1923 – 8 December 2019) was a German politician.
He served as a member of the Bundestag from 1969 to 1972.
Helms was notable for his 1972 party switch that threatened to collapse the government of Chancellor Willy Brandt.
Wilhelm Helms was born on 19 December 1923 in the Bissenhausen district of Twistringen, Germany.
His father, Heinrich Helms died in 1941 while his brother, Heinrich, was killed in World War II.
After high school, he was drafted into the Wehrmacht.
He served in a tank crew on the Russian front and left the army in 1945.
He worked his family’s farm after the war.
In 1956, he became involved in politics as a local councilor in his hometown, becoming the mayor in 1961.
In 1963, he switched parties to join the The Free Democratic Party and become a regional administrator.
The party selected him to its list for the 1969 West German federal election and he entered the Bundestag.
His Free Democrats entered into a coalition with the Social Democratic Party of Willy Brandt, giving the ruling coalition 251 votes, a majority of three votes.
With the coalition down to 249 members, Helms’ party switch would shift the balance of power in the Bundestag.
The opposition proposed a vote of no-confidence in the government to replace Brandt with Rainer Barzel.
Helms suggested that he had disagreements over domestic policy and expressed reservations with the governments policy in Eastern Europe.
Brandt’s government negotiated treaties with the Soviet Union and Poland that would coming for a vote.
At the no-confidence vote, two CDU politicians voted to support Brandt while Helms would not reveal how he had voted.
However, he later stated that he would support the vote for the treaties.
Helms sat with the CDU for the remainder of his term.
In the 1972 West German federal election, he was not re-elected to the Bundestag.
In 1979, Helms won a seat in the European Parliament from the CDU.
He served on the Delegation for relations with Canada, the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee on Transport.
He left the European Parliament in 1984.
In 1944, he met his wife, Lya Schilmbller, who had been sent to work on the farm.
The couple become engaged in 1946 and married in 1948.
In 1990, Helms took issue with Brandt’s memoir, which suggested that Helms had a financial motive for switching parties.
Helms died on 8 December 2019 in Vechta, Germany at the age of 95.
Thomas Butts (1757-1845) was an English senior civil servant, and the leading patron to the artist and poet William Blake.
Thomas Butts was born in 1757 to Thomas Butts and Hannah Witham.
He married Elizabeth Mary Cooper (1754–1825), who was a schoolmistress.
They lived at numer 9, Great Marlborough Street, Soho, London.
Their great-granddaughter was the modernist writer Mary Butts (1890–1937).
Butts was Assistant Commissary of Musters, and chief clerk to the Commissary General of Musters.
Butts and William Blake first met in about 1799, and he regularly advanced Blake money to pay for future work.
Blake taught engraving to Butts' son.
Blake created a number of miniatures of the Butts family during the period from about 1801 to 1809, and these are in the collection of the British Museum.
The patronage reduced from about 1816, although Butts purchased a set of the Job engravings in 1825, and in 1827 was a subscriber for the Dante engravings.
The 2019 Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles season was the 70th in the club's history since their entry into the then New South Wales Rugby Football League premiership in 1947.
In association with fever production, decreased food consumption is a common sign of infection.
Infection-induced anorexia (IIA) performs a vital function during an infection.
That is, anorexia is an active defence mechanism that is beneficial for host defence.
IIA is a behaviour systematically organised for pathogen elimination.
During infection-induced anorexia, autophagic flux is upregulated systemically.
A decrease in serum amino acids during an infection promotes autophagy not only in immune cells, but also in nonimmune cells.
The Regimental Command consists of the Commandant's and Personnel Office, the Operations, Training and Information Office, the Logistic Office, and the Administration Office.
Houguan County (侯官縣) is a former County in Fujian province, China that is now mostly part of Minhou County, Fuzhou.
Established during the Eastern Han dynasty, it was dissolved soon after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912.
Ha!, flowing in the territory of the city of Saguenay, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of the Benjamin River is usually frozen from early December to late March, however safe circulation on the ice is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The Benjamin river rises at the confluence of mountain streams (altitude:).
Ha!, the current crosses this bay on to the northeast, then the course of the Saguenay River on east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
Great Plains (also known as A Mother's Escape and Until We Are Safe) is a 2016 drama film directed by Blair Hayes and distributed by MarVista Entertainment.
The film is loosely based on a true story by Kristofer McNeeley.
The film stars Tara Buck, Beth Grant, and Spencer Mabrey.
Once Kipp and Murel arrive at the home of her aunt Tess, they can breathe a sigh of relief.
Tess and Murel have had a complicated relationship, but her aunt loves them and wants to help in any way she can.
Soon, Kipp and Murel head out on a road trip, where they meet a slew of interesting and colorful characters that will impact their lives in some way.
Being a good mother who protects her son is one thing, but Murel is now a wanted fugitive since her husband contacted the police and reported Kipp missing.
Still, she risks it all to provide a safe place for her son, while at the same time, wanting justice for them both.
The film was shot entirely in Oklahoma in various locations where Kristofer McNeeley grew up.
MarVista Entertainment, Strike Accord, Inc. and the Oklahoma Film + Music Office announced the completion of principal photography on October 23, 2015.
The Return of the Rangers is a 1943 American Western film written and directed by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Nell O'Day, Glenn Strange and Emmett Lynn.
The film was released on October 26, 1943, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
By one account, she was the first steamship built in Ireland, and her engines were the first marine engines built there too.
The Ringsend Foundry (Ringsend Iron Works) were the builders of the steam engines and those were the first built in Ireland.
She was built on the River Mersey and then sailed across to Dublin.
She had two iron hulls with a paddle wheel between them.
She arrived at Limerick on 2 February 1827.
On 24 December 1827 she ran aground at Wexford.
She had been refloated by 11 January 1828 and taken in to Wexford Harbour.
Neither the Shannon Steam Navigation Company nor the Dublin and Wexford Steam Company were successful and in 1829 the Irish Inland Steam Navigation Co. acquired them.
Mabel Minerva Young (1872 – 1963) was an American mathematician active at Wellesley College.
Young was born July 18, 1872 in Worcester, Massachusetts.
She began study at Wellesley College in 1894.
Going to graduate study at Columbia University, she graduated with a master's degree in 1899.
First she taught English at Northfield Seminary.
In 1904 she began her long service at Wellesley College, beginning as an assistant in mathematics.
On leave of absence, she studied with Frank Morley at Johns Hopkins University.
With her doctoral degree, Young was eventually promoted to professor and became Lewis Attenbury Stimson Professor of Mathematics at Wellesley College.
In 1933 Young contributed an article to American Mathematical Monthly on a configuration of triangles associated with a parabola π.
The corresponding orthocenters, circumcenters, centroids, and centers of the nine-point circle are approached using projective properties of the triangles.
Young became emeritus professor in 1941.
She died March 4, 1963, at Wellesley.
One of the features of American Mathematical Monthly is a section devoted to problems articulated by readers, and eventual solutions of said problems.
The published solutions are chosen for their elegance, and five involving geometry were by Mabel Young.
Given a point and a circle, find the locus of second circles where the radical axis of the two circles lies on the given point.
Young’s analytical geometry solution established a condition on the radii.
A given segment subtends an angle from a point on another line.
As the point moves along its line, find the envelope of the bisectors of the angles.
Young's solution established the class of the envelope curve using projective geometry.
Let a point and a pair of intersecting planes be fixed.
Then as a variable line lies on the point, find the locus of the midpoint of the segment determined by the planes.
She identified the locus as a hyperbolic cylinder through use of a third parallel midway between the others that is the projective harmonic conjugate of a line at infinity.
The problem was to show that the double points of these involutions are three pairs of opposite vertices of a complete quadrilateral.
Young's solution used the radical axis of the circumcircle and nine-point circle of the triangle.
Another problem required the concurrence of three lines determined by a triangle's altitudes and angle bisectors.
Young's solution pointed to the Gergonne point and Nagel point of the triangle to obtain the concurrence.
The Texas Longhorns baseball program is a college baseball team that represents the University of Texas in the Big 12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
The team has seen 14 individuals hold the head coach position since it started playing organized baseball in the 1895 season.
Two of these coaches had non-consecutive tenures.
Since 1911, only six people have held the position.
The current coach is David Pierce, who led his first season in 2017.
Having served for 29 seasons, Cliff Gustafson holds the record for wins at 1,466 and winning percentage at .795.
Gustafson, Bibb Falk, and Augie Garrido each won 2 College World Series titles while in Austin.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Gauthier River rises at the mouth of Lac des Maltais (length: ; altitude: ) in agricultural areas.
The Japan bid for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup is a bid to host the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup by Japan Football Association (JFA).
The single bid was announced on 12 December 2019.
The bid entails 8 venues in 8 host cities, with a final to be played in Tokyo at the New National Stadium.
Japan have considered bidding on the tournament after declining their initial intention to bid on the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Japan Football Association vice president Kozo Tashima is reported to have said that the facilities will be renovated and ready for the World Cup.
On 20 February 2019 The Japan Football Association announced that it will go forward with a long-planned bid to host the 2023 Women's World Cup.
The bid includes eight stadiums, including several venues that are set to play host to the 2020 Summer Olympics football tournament.
Adrian Castro (born 4 June 1990) is a Polish wheelchair fencer.
He represented Poland at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won the bronze medal in the men's sabre B event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In the same event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics he did not advance to the knockout stage of the competition.
In 2017 at the IWAS Wheelchair Fencing World Cup he won the gold medal in the men's sabre B event.
Two years later he defended his title and this time he won the silver medal in the men's sabre B event.
Joaquín Bornes (born 24 March 1975 in Spain) is a Spanish retired footballer who now works as head coach of Real Betis Juvenil B in his home country.
Bornes started his senior career with Los Palacios C.F..
In 2004, he signed for Raith Rovers in the Scottish Championship, where he made thirteen appearances and scored zero goals.
After that, he played for Spanish clubs SD Ponferradina and Jerez Industrial CF before retiring in 2010.
Muhammad bin Yahya () (1898-1932) also known as al-Badr, was a Yemeni poet and politician.
He was the son of Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din.
He served as the leader of the Sharaf Liwa and Hudaydah Liwa.
He drowned in the Red Sea when he was trying to save the life of one of his servants.
The Egyptian poet Ahmed Shawqi recited his death with a pathetic ode.
Sticky (born Richard Forbes) is a UK garage artist and producer.
Kaye is a member of breakbeat hardcore group Top Buzz.
Sticky has remixed tracks by many artists including Britney Spears, Justin Timberlake, Aaliyah, Sugababes, Hot Chip, Erykah Badu and Tulisa.
During the 2019–20 Belgian football season, Standard Liège will compete in the Belgian Pro League, the Belgian Cup, and the UEFA Europa League.
Guillermina Jasso is a sociologist who has significantly contributed to the demography of immigration to America.
Jasso is currently the Silver professor of Sociology at New York University where she was formerly Chair of the Department of Sociology.
Jasso's research addresses distributive justice, inequality and stratification, mathematical methods for theoretical analysis, and survey methods for empirical analysis.
Jasso received her Ph.D from the Department of Social Relations at The Johns Hopkins University in 1974.
Jasso has been an Assistant Professor at Barnard College and Columbia University, The Johns Hopkins University, and University of Michigan.
Additionally, she has been a Professor at University of Minnesota, University of Iowa, and presently at New York University.
From 1987 to 1992, Jasso was the Founding Director of the Program in Theoretical Analysis at the University of Iowa.
Then, from 1992 to 1997, Jasso was the Founding Director of the Methods Workshop at New York University.
She has been a Fellow of the Collegiate Institute for Values and Science at the University of Michigan since 1981.
Additionally, she has been a Fellow at the Stanford Center on Poverty and Inequality at Standford Univeristy since 2006.
Jasso has served as Chair of several sections of the American Sociological Association, including Theory, Methodology, International Migration, Social Psychology, and the Rationality and Society Section.
In 2015, Jasso won the Paul F. Lazarsfeld Award given by the American Sociological Association for a career of distinguished contributions to sociological methodology.
She has been elected to the Executive Council of the Sociological Research Association (2018-2021), where she will serve as President in her final year.
Jasso is a frequent collaborator with Douglas Massey.
GNU Taler is a free software-based microtransaction and electronic payment software.
The project is led by Christian Grothoff for Inria, the French National Institute for Information and Automation Research, and the Technical University of Munich (TUM).
Taler is short for the Taxable Anonymous Libre Economic Reserve.
It has vocal support from GNU Project founder Richard Stallman.
An implementation is provided by Taler Systems SA.
Calcutta was a wooden three-masted sailing ship launched in Quebec in 1874.
She wrecked on the north side of Grindstone Island in the Magdalen Islands, Quebec, on 8 November 1875.
Four days later, in poor visibility, a strong current resulted in her striking on a rock.
The crew and a lady passengers took to a boat, against the captain's orders.
The captain and four crew members stayed with the ship and were later saved.
Twenty-three people had lost their lives.
Harry Gunner (born November 25, 1944) is a former American football defensive end.
He played for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1968 to 1969 and for the Chicago Bears in 1970.
The Rivière du Moulin (English: river of the Mill), also called Rivière Langevin, is a tributary of the Saguenay River.
Its mouth is located in the Rivière-du-Moulin district, in the east of the Chicoutimi borough in Saguenay.
The river is known for its urban park, the Rivière-du-Moulin park, located on its banks near its mouth.
In addition to the urban and industrial area, crossing the Chicoutimi sector of the city of Saguenay, forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
This name is mentioned for the first time in 1827.
From Le Gardeur de Tilly's report in 1725 until 1825, half a dozen explorers will use this name.
The Moulin river begins its course at above sea level in the Laurentian Mountains.
It originates in the Lac du Moulin (length: ) in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet (coming from the south-east) from Lake Andrevos and by a stream coming from the east.
From the lac du Moulin, the rivière du Moulin flows mainly north for a length of to Saguenay, to finally jump into the Saguenay River.
From the mouth of the Moulin river, the current follows the course of the Saguenay River on eastwards to Tadoussac where it meets with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
In all, it has permanent rivers, intermittent, lakes, 2 reservoirs and 378 wetlands.
The two most important lakes are Lac du Moulin and Grand Lac.
It is estimated that there were approximately between and 15000 people who lived in the rivière du Moulin basin in 2001.
All residents are residents of the city of Saguenay.
The population density is in the sector Laterrière and in Chicoutimi.
Larry Rowden (born March 17, 1949) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Chicago Bears from 1971 to 1972.
Married to Medicine: Los Angeles is an American reality television series that premiered March 6, 2019, on Bravo cable network.
The series chroincles the lives of six women in the Los Angeles area who are either female doctors and doctors' wives.
The work generated controversy from the moment it was unveiled, and even after its removal by ministerial order in 1978.
In 1979, Meriké Wiler called it the most controversial piece of Canadian public art ever commissioned during the fourteen years of Canada's public art funding scheme.
The Western Region Office responded that there were no funds available for art.
The following July, a competition was proposed between ten invited artists, with each to receive $500 for their maquette (scale model) and travel expenses.
In January of 1975, Nugent and four other artists, Henry Saxe, Ulysse Comtois, Ricardo Gomez, and Hugh Leroy, were chosen by Smith (with Kenneth Lochhead's advice).
Public Works Headquarters determined that the funds would come from the Western Region's Accommodation Capital.
The Advisory Committee selected Nugent's work.
Earl Baxter, chairman of the Board of Grain Commissioners, attended the meeting at which Nugent's proposal was selected and expressed reservations about its design.
Over his objections, the work was installed in late 1975.
Baxter continued to complain, applying to officials as far up in the chain of command as Public Works Minister C.M.
Drury, but finding himself ignored, canvassed employees, and shortly after the work's 1976 unveiling, obtained 300 signatures signed in protest (a dozen employees liked it).
The controversy continued for eighteen months.
I hope there is still the possibility of convincing those in charge to keep the Nugent sculpture in place.
Nugent heard about this while working at his studio in Lumsden, Saskatchewan and a legal standoff began.
In Spring 1997, Nugent discovered what had become of his work and complained, along with many other artists, about the way Public Works stored pieces of art it owned.
The department made a commitment to restoring the sculpture and finding a prominent, public setting for it following public reaction to news of its deterioration.
Roger Svanberg (born April 27, 1943) is a Swedish curler.
Camille Thomasina Schrier (born June 30, 1995) is a Miss America titleholder and previous pageant titleholder.
On June 22, 2019, she was crowned Miss Virginia 2019.
On December 19, 2019, she was crowned Miss America 2020 in Uncasville, Connecticut.
Schrier was born in Doylestown, Pennsylvania to Thomas and Cheryl (née Camillo) Schrier.
As a child, Schrier was diagnosed with a mild form of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.
During the Miss America 2020 competition, Schrier also revealed that she was diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder and recovered from an eating disorder as a teen.
Schrier graduated with honors from the Hun School of Princeton in 2013.
During high school, Schrier was a multi-sport varsity athlete; participating in track and field, swimming, and field hockey.
At Virginia Tech, she was in Kappa Delta sorority.
She was accepted to VCU School of Pharmacy and had completed her first year of doctoral program before winning the Miss Virginia title.
Schrier began competing in pageants at the age of 14.
She previously earned titles of National American Miss (NAM) Pennsylvania Teen 2012 and was named the 1st runner-up in 2012 national competition.
She also won the national title of Miss USA Ambassador Teen in 2013.
During this time, Schrier also developed a blog called, FitLikeAQueen.com.
On June 22, 2019, she competed as Miss Dominion at the 2019 Miss Virginia pageant in Lynchburg, Virginia after a 6-year hiatus from competing in pageants.
At the conclusion of the pageant, she was crowned Miss Virginia 2019 and took off a year from pharmacy school to fulfill her responsibilities as Miss Virginia.
She bested first runner-up, Miss Georgia 2019, Victoria Hill, for the 2020 Miss America title and was crowned by Miss America 2019, Nia Franklin, on December 19, 2019.
Scholarship for her preliminary talent competition win.
She will travel over 20,000 per month.
Schrier was the fourth Miss Virginia to win the Miss America title, and has become the second Virginia Tech alumni to a achieve this distinction.
Pramod Khanna is an Indian film actor and producer.
He is Vinod Khanna's brother and Akshay Khanna's uncle.
He was the president of Indian Rugby Football Union too.
The No-Aging Diet is a high-protein fad diet developed by physician Benjamin S. Frank.
The book stresses the importance of nucleic acid as a cell builder.
Frank stated that the diet could slow the aging process and could cure many ailments.
He believed that sardines and other foods high in nucleic-acid content can erase wrinkles could make people look fifteen years younger.
The cook included recipes for nucleic-acid rich foods.
The diet is extremely unbalanced and is a health danger to those with hypertension because of the high salt content of the sardines.
The book was criticized for false advertising.
There is no scientific evidence that the human body can benefit from extra dietary nucleic acids because during digestion they are destroyed and broken down to simpler compounds.
It is totally unscientific from A to Z.
Mellon: An American Life is a biographical book detailing the life Andrew Mellon (1855–1937), American banker, businessman, and philanthropist.
He was also noted for founding the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. Cannadine acknowledges the controversy that surrounds Mellon and the other industrialists of his era.
A previous commissioned biography was written by Burton J. Hendrick, a well known historian and biographer of Andrew Carnegie.
But, after the book was written, it was decided that it would not be published.
Over 30 years later, Cannadine was commissioned to write the book by Andrew Mellon's son, Paul Mellon (1907–1999).
He had access to the family's private archives and personal interviews.
The book focuses on four areas of Mellon's life: business, politics, art collector, and philanthropist.
He stresses that Mellon was not a self-made financier, thereby not embodying a rags-to-riches story, but rather a riches-to-more-riches story.
In 1902, he was worth about $20 million, while in 1921, $135 million; and in 1930, about $170 million.
Cannadine also chronicles Mellon's economic and political ideology.
He was an ardent supporter of laissez-faire capitalism.
But, as the author notes, he also believed in protectionism and the right for monopolies to exist.
Thus, Mellon was an ardent supporter of the Republican party, and subsequently became the Secretary of the Treasury under President Harding.
He was a supporter of trickle-down economics.
He resigns and becomes United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom briefly.
After his departure from public life, Mellon then turned to art collecting and philanthropy.
Over the course of his life, Mellon gave away nearly $10 million, much of which went to charities in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and the National Gallery of Art.
The book received high praise, both from academics and from the public.
Christoph DeMuth, then President of the American Enterprise Institute, claimed the book was the best biography of Mellon thus far, and the only one.
The 2019–20 Appalachian State Mountaineers men's basketball team represent Appalachian State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Mountaineers finished the 2018–19 season 11–21, 6–12 in Sun Belt play to finish in 10th place.
They lost in the first round of the Sun Belt Tournament to Louisiana–Monroe.
On March 15, 2019, it was announced that head coach Jim Fox was released from his contract, ending his five-year tenure with the team.
On March 28, Presbyterian head coach Dustin Kerns was announced as the team's next head coach.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1987.
The course of bras de Jacob crosses the northwest part of the zec Mars-Moulin.
The upper part of this small valley is served by the Lac-du-Bois-Joli road which passes on the north shore of Lac Jacob.
A few other secondary forest roads serve the valley of the Jacob's arm, mainly for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The bras de Jacob rises at the mouth of Lake Jacob (length: ; altitude: ) in the forest area.
This lake is fed by the outlet (coming from the northeast) from Fournier lake, and the outlet (coming from the west) from an unidentified lake.
Jacob's arm spills out onto the west bank of rivière du Moulin.
Green's Exchange, also known as Green's Auction Mart, was a business on King William Street, Adelaide, in the early colonial days of South Australia.
His subsequent history and relationship with George Green (if any) is yet to be found.
Green entered into partnership with J. H. Parr as auctioneers and commission agents sometime before September 1857 and W. G. Luxmoore joined before November that year.
The partnership Green, Parr & Luxmoore was dissolved in March 1863.
Green built a home on Palmer Place, and Wadham built a residence.
He retired around 1880, though his involvement with the Exchange ceased around 1875, and returned to England, where he died, leaving a widow, two sons and two daughters.
On both sides of the main entrance to the Exchange were offices of the South Australian Telegraph Department.
Charles Todd, the Superintendent of Telegraphs, had those on the lefthand side, and the public offices on the right.
roof) was a number of small professional offices, occupied by such as solicitor Henry Hay Mildred.
The offices over the Telegraph Office were occupied by solicitors Belt, Cullen, & Wigley.
John Hart, John Dunn, Beeby & Dunstan and Thomas Magarey.
The southern side was then a vacant block, with a garden behind the railing fence; later an extension of the Bank of Australasia.
The northern side was a wine and spirits store used by R. H. Wigg, later the Bank of South Australia, and the Union Bank.
Scott, Young, & Co., drapers, occupied the next building, the rear of which housed Henry Noltenius' wine store.
The building was later leased by Hill, Mills, & Co., railway carriers, and their successors C. R. Darton & Co.
This building occupied the northernmost site of what became Bowman's Arcade, which occupied most of the eastern half of Town Acre 109.
A feature of the building was a glass-roofed arcade running clear through to Gilbert Place.
The freehold was sold to William Kither acting for Keith Bowman, and renamed Bowman's Arcade, which served Adelaide for a hundred years, and home of John Mack's camera shop.
It is estimated that fully loaded the vehicle weighed around .
The 4x2 rear wheel driven chassis had a wheelbase of , it had leaf spring suspension and a 4-cylinder petrol engine that delivered .
Due to shortages of 2-pounders only two batteries received the vehicles by the end of April 1915, they were immediately dispatched to France.
Arriving at the front on 28 April, their first victory was claimed two days later on 30 April when the first enemy aircraft was shot down.
As more 2-pounders became available a third battery was added in August 1915 with the forth and final battery becoming operational in September.
The vehicle's contribution was to force enemy reconnaissance aircraft to fly at much greater altitude of up to where they were much less effective.
The No 1 Squadron, Royal Naval Armoured Car Division under Commander Oliver Locker-Lampson had one Pierce-Arrow during their expedition to Russia and the Causasus.
Delivered to Russia in 1916, the Russians subsequently fitted some with a small turret in place of the 2-pounder.
The building was designed by Mikhail Posokhin who was the main architect of Moscow (1960–1982), and built in 1979–1987.
To clear the place for the building, the buildings on Znamenka, Vozdvizhenka, and Arbatskaya Square were demolished.
In particular, the house where Nikolai Rubinstein and Pyotr Tchaikovsky lived in their youth was destroyed, as well as the hotel where Sergei Rachmaninoff lived.
In the courtyard of the building is the ground lobby of the Moscow Metro station Arbatskaya of the Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya line.
During the construction of the building, new exits from the lobby through the building were arranged towards Vozdvizhenka, and the old ones, to Arbatskaya Square, were closed.
The General Staff building occupies an entire quarter.
One of its facades faces Arbatskaya Square.
The walls are decorated with marble, Ural stone – a coil and granite.
Facades have horizontal and vertical division.
Eucalyptus scopulorum is a species of small tree that is endemic to a small area of northern New South Wales.
It has rough ironbark on the trunk and branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and barrel-shaped or conical fruit.
It has soft, corky, pale grey bark on the trunk and branches.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are more or less square in cross-section and dull greyish green leaves that are egg-shaped, long and wide.
Adult leaves are the same shade of dull green on both sides, lance-shaped to broadly lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on an branched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long and about wide with a conical operculum.
Flowering has been recorded in October and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody barrel-shaped or conical capsule long and wide with the valves below rim level.
This eucalypt grows in rocky crevices on steep cliffs and is only known in a few places on the Gibraltar Range.
Fur & Feather is a Canadian children's television series about animals which aired on CBC Television from 1955 to 1956.
It was hosted by Ian McTaggart-Cowan who headed the Zoology Department at the University of British Columbia.
McTaggart-Cowan was joined by David Maxwell on some episodes.
Ahmad Mansour Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah () (born 1969) is a Kuwaiti politician.
He is currently serving as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense.
Copper Peak is an mountain summit located in the Entiat Mountains, a sub-range of the North Cascades, in Chelan County of Washington State.
Copper Peak is situated 80 miles northeast of Seattle in the Glacier Peak Wilderness, on land managed by the Wenatchee National Forest.
The nearest higher peak is Mount Fernow, to the south.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the glacier on the southeast slope drains into nearby Lake Chelan via Railroad Creek.
The first ascent of the peak was made in August 1937 by Franklin Bennet, Edgar Courtwright, and Toivo Hagman.
The peak's name refers to an abandoned copper mine that once operated at the northeast base of the peak.
Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Copper Peak is a bit drier than areas to the west.
Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
With its impressive height, Copper Peak can have snow on it in late-spring and early-fall, and can be very cold in the winter.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The Fram Committee Nansen Award () is a Norwegian academic award for polar research named after Fridtjof Nansen.
The award has been given out since 1961 by the University of Oslo.
The award is conferred on Nansen's birthday, October 10.
The Fram Committee Nansen Award is one of several awards associated with Fridtjof Nansen's name.
Other awards include the Norwegian Nansen Medal for Outstanding Research, which in turn is linked to the Fridtjof Nansen Award for Outstanding Research, and the Nansen Refugee Award.
Doug Kriewald (born August 30, 1945) is a former American football guard.
He played for the Chicago Bears from 1967 to 1968.
Claire Stapleton is a writer and marketer known for her involvement in the 2018 Google walkouts.
She had worked for the company for over a decade, working on its internal communications team before moving to YouTube marketing.
She resigned in June 2019 after what she alleges as retaliation for her participation in organizing the walkout.
Ananya Bhat is an Indian playback singer who primarily works in Kannada cinema.
She has recorded songs in all five South-Indian languages.
Born in Ankali, Belagavi, she was raised in Mysuru, Karnataka.
She is currently residing in Bengaluru.
Shuidong joint the She-An Rebellion in 1623.
After the rebellion was put down, Shuidong was annexed and ruled directly by Ming China.
The Song clan claimed to be the descendants of a Han Chinese named Song Ding (宋鼎) in their genealogy book; however the authenticity needed to be verified.
Modern scholars stated that Song Jingyang was a Han Chinese, Bouyei or Miao.
In 1303, Song Achong of Shuidong surrendered to the Yuan dynasty, Shuidong came under the Chinese tusi system.
In 1371, Song Mongoldai of Shuidong surrendered to the Ming dynasty.
During the Ming conquest of Yunnan, Liu Shuzhen (劉淑貞) was the female regent of Shuidong, while Shuixi (Mu'ege) was ruled by the regent mother She Xiang (奢香).
In 1382, She Xiang decided to rebelled against Ming China because she was tortured by the Chinese general Ma Ye (馬曄).
Liu Shuzhen persuaded her not to do.
Liu came to Nanjing to reported Ma's behavior.
An investigation was carried out, Ma was rebuked and recalled in 1384.
In 1413, the province of Guizhou was created.
The capital of Shuidong, Guizhou City (present day Guiyang), was chosen the site of the province's capital.
Thirty thousand Chinese soldiers were settled in eastern Guizhou Province.
However, the rank of Shuidong rulers were lower than Shuixi rulers'.
Initially, the official residences of Shuixi and Shuidong rulers were in Guizhou City, Shuixi rulers were not allowed to go back to his chiefdom freely.
This rule was abolished by Ming court in 1479, since then, Shuixi rulers spent most of their life in Shuixi.
The power of Shuidong rulers soon expanded rapidly, Shuixi prolonged conflict with Shuidong.
A Miao rebellion against Shuidong ruler broke out in 1513.
Song Ran (宋然) of Shuidong was defeated and fled.
Though Ming court ordered Shuixi to suppress, An Guirong (安貴榮) of Shuixi was unwilling to do so, because the rebellion was tacit backed by Shuixi.
Finally, An Guirong put down the rebellion, since then, Chiefdom of Shuidong went into a slow decline.
The Shuidong ruler Song Cheng'en (宋承恩) was a son-in-law of Bozhou chief Yang Yinglong (楊應龍).
When Yang rebelled against Ming China, Song Cheng'en refused to joint the rebellion.
He was captured and imprisoned in Hailongtun until the rebellion was put down.
The Shuidong ruler Song Wanhua (宋萬化) joint the She-An Rebellion, he was captured and executed in 1623.
His son Song Siyin (宋嗣殷) rebellioned against Ming China, but was put down iin 1630.
In the same year, Shuidong was fully annexed into the central bureaucratic system of the Ming dynasty.
Cinemaography, editing and music composed by Sajeewa Sankalpa.
It is the 1258th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
In her column on December 19, 2019, it was confirmed that Lea Salonga will return to the show, alongside with Bamboo Mañalac and Sarah Geronimo.
They will return for their eighth, eighth, and seventh season of the franchise, respectively.
Luis Manzano returns as host of the second season while Alex Gonzaga replaces her sister, Toni Gonzaga, as host.
The two previously teamed up on the first season of the Voice Kids.
First implemented in the fourth season of the Kids Edition, an online show will return with the same hosts as Season 4 of the Kids version.
The blind auditions were taped on December 14, 2019 and ended on December 18, 2019.
More than 120 artists auditioned for this season.
A new feature within the Blind Auditions this season is the Block, which each coach can use twice to prevent one of the other coaches from getting a contestant.
Nathan Ephraums (born 9 June 1999) is a field hockey player from Australia, who plays as a forward.
Nathan Ephraums was born and raised in Keysborough, Victoria.
In 2018, Ephraums made his debut for the VIC Vikings in the Australian Hockey League.
The team finished in fourth place, losing in the semi-finals to eventual winners, the NSW Pride.
Nathan Ephruams made his debut for the Australia Under–21 side in 2017, at the Sultan of Johor Cup.
At the tournament, the team won a gold medal.
In November 2019, Ephraums was named in the Kookaburras team for the first time, following one year in the National Development Squad.
Buie was born in Kitchener, Ontario, the eldest of six brothers.
He graduated with a bachelor's degree from the University of Western Ontario before attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Pasadena, California.
Panjeri (Urdu: پنجری) is a village situated in Bhimber District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan.
It is equidistant between Bhimber and Mirpur - approximately 25 km either side.
It has a population of 18,000.
Large numbers of the population are in the military and hold important ranks and regional roles.
It has a Union Council of 39 sub-villages and is the most important Union Council of Bhimber District.
The population is predominately CHIB Rajput.
The founder of this village was Peer Taj Ud Din Bukhari and his shrine can be located at the heart of Panjeri.
The first primary school in Azad Kashmir was opened in Panjeri and was heavily influenced by Persian as it was the official state language during the Mughal reign.
The state of Panjeri was later split up into sub villages known as dhoks whilst still under the council of Panjeri.
One sub village was named after Peer Taj Ud Din.
As the spiritual founder of this village, many generations regard him highly.
Panjeri has produced many solider’s and high ranking officials in the Pakistan army.
There has been a recorded 7 Major generals, 2 lieutenant generals and 14 lieutenant Colonels hailing from this village alone.
Currently there are about 100 commissioned officers from Panjeri in the Pakistan Army.
Major Raja Asif Azad who is the younger brother of Major General Raja Kashif Azad was promoted in 2019.
The Union Council of Panjeri is spread over 39 sub-villages.
The village is inhabited predominately by Rajputs.
The main profession of the people of the village involved working in the army or being in the local politics.
Since the 1990s, there have been increasing numbers that have emigrated to the United Kingdom.
Five people from Panjeri have been awarded a military cross due to their service in World War 1 and 2.
Panjeri plays a role in district politics.
Bhimber and Mirpur district politicians hail from the village.
A politician of Jabbi, Raja Imtiaz Khan, is from Panjeri.
Former member of parliament and advisor Raja Fida Hussain Kiani plays a role in the union council of Panjeri.
Hailing from Panjeri is current SSP of Mirpur Police Raja Irfan Saleem.
Politicians who play roles in regional and national politics are from this village.
Panjeri has produced generals in the Pakistan Army.
The village is served by Government higher secondary school for Boys and Government high school for girls.
Panjeri had the first primary school in Azad Kashmir.
Also the people of Panjeri has taken important steps in building a modern educational facilities.
People from nearby villages come to study in Panjeri.
The AB Qadir college is the biggest college in Mirpur District.
Alexandra Huynh (born 25 July 1994) is an Australian association football player, who currently plays for Western Sydney Wanderers in the Australian W-League.
Patten grew up in Downers Grove, Illinois.
Patten started acting at four, and because of this early start to her career, started homeschooling in seventh grade.
Patten briefly attended various universities such as New York University and University of Southern California.
She recently graduated from The New School Riggio Honors Program for writing and literature where she studied Creative Writing.
Lauren Patten started doing commercials at the age of four, and began to perform in community theatre soon afterwards.
On February 2, 2016, Patten took over the role of Medium Alison while original actor Emily Skeggs was away doing a television project until May 22, 2016.
Patten then covered Medium Alison and Joan until her final performance on June 19, 2016.
Patten won two awards as part of the ensemble, an Obie Award for Ensemble Performance,and a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Ensemble.
Patten has been a guest star and recurring role on various television programs.
Patten has done two concerts with her band, whose members include Damien Bassman, Eric B. Davis, and Marc Schmied.
Their first performance was at Rockwood Music Hall on August 5, 2019, and her second was at The Bitter End on October 13, 2019.
Lauren Patten is a queer bisexual woman, and she has done lots of activism regarding LGBTQIA+ rights, gun control and climate change.
Patten has a cat named Snug the Joiner.
Last Year is a song by Lucie Silvas.
The 2002 Michigan Attorney General election was held on November 5, 2002.
Republican nominee Mike Cox defeated Democratic nominee Gary Peters with 48.86% of the vote in a close race.
Tognoli is an Italian surname with origins from the Tuscany region.
Brown House, at 241 S. Main Ave. in Erwin, Tennessee, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
The listing included three contributing buildings and a contributing site.
It is two-story wood frame house with some Folk Victorian Folk Victorian architecture details, upon a brick foundation.
The original house, built c.1894, had just four rooms in one story and was T-shaped in plan.
It was expanded in c.1900 and c.1910-16.
A c.1916 greenhouse and a pre-1900 shed which was later converted to a garage are also included on the property.
It was built by the family of Mrs. Nancy Love around 1894, and was sold to Brown in 1894.
Brown added to it during 1899 to 1916, and it has since remained mostly unchanged, including having, in 2007, its original plumbing, heating, and electrical systems.
It has the first indoor bathroom in Erwin.
It is at the northeast corner of Depot St. and S. Main Ave. in Erwin.
Charles Rudolph (March 22, 1854 – January 31, 1901) was an architect primarily known for his designs in Chicago.
Born in St. Louis, Missouri, Rudolph attended Chicago's Dyrenfurth Academy and studied architecture under Bauer & Loebnitz and later with Augustus Bauer alone.
He attended the Vienna Polytechnicum from 1877 to 1881, and graduated with honors.
Furst, and designed such buildings as the William P. Henneberry House in 1883, the Braun & Fitts Butterine Factory in 1891, and the Crown Piano Company factory in 1895.
Furst and Rudolph also designed the John York Store in 1888.
After the store burned down, Furst and Rudolph designed its reconstruction in 1893.
Rudolph served as architect for the Chicago Board of Education from December 12, 1888 to December 10, 1890, designing Mulligan School, among others.
Rudolph also designed Chicago's first natatorium.
Rudolph’s partnership with Furst was dissolved on January 1, 1896, and he subsequently returned to St. Louis.
Rudolph died January 31, 1901, in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.
The Sequatchie County Courthouse, on Cherry St. in Dunlap, Tennessee is a courthouse which was built in 1911.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was built at cost of $12,000 by W.K.
It is Colonial Revival in style.
The property also includes a one-story Board of Education building constructed in 1959.
It is brick, with brick laid in stretcher bond, and has a hipped roof which extends over a portico on its northwest side.
Gray Peak is an mountain summit located in the Methow Mountains, a sub-range of the North Cascades in Washington State.
Situated on Sawtooth Ridge, west of Oval Lakes, Gray Peak is protected by the Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness within the Okanogan National Forest.
The nearest higher peak is Courtney Peak, to the southeast.
Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Gray Peak is a bit drier than areas to the west.
Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Gray Peak can have snow on it in late-spring and early-fall, and can be very cold in the winter.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
Andorra has participated at the Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games.
Agnes Buya Yombwe (born 18 February 1966) is a Zambian painter, sculptor and textile artist.
Her work focuses on highlighting taboo issues such as gender-based violence and myths around menstruation in the African context.
Yombwe was born in Mazabuka on 18 February 1966.
She attended Evelyn Hone College of Applied Arts and Commerce in Lusaka where she specialised in sculpture and graduated in 1994 with an Art Teacher Diploma.
She holds a certificate in Art and Design from Wimbledon School of Arts, London.
Yombwe began her career in art after she won a she won a drawing competition in high school.
Prior to that she taught art at Libala and Matero Boys Secondary Schools in Zambia for 7 years and in Botswana for 10 years.
She has exhibited her works in Zambia, Botswana, Namibia, Norway, United Kingdom, United States of America, Germany, and Indonesia.
She has also undertaken studio residencies at the Edvard Munch in Oslo, Norway and at the McColl Centre for Visual Art in North Carolina, USA.
She is married to a Lawrence Yombwe, who is also an artist.
Súper Astro Jr.'s real name is not a matter of public record, which is traditional for masked wrestlers who have never lost their mask in the ring.
He is a second generation wrestler, son of Súper Astro and wears the same mask as his father.
He originally worked under the name King Star but later adopted his father's name.
Súper Astro Jr., born June 12, 1996, son of Juan Zezatti Ramírez, better known as the professional wrestler Súper Astro.
Growing up he was interested in various sports, not just professional wrestling, and originally focused on baseball.
While professional wrestling is his focus, he also plays baseball in the local Cuemanco baseball league as a third baseman.
He previously worked as an auto mechanic and later on as a physiotherapist before dedicating his focus to wrestling full time.
He started out his professional wrestling career in 2014, at the age of 17 or 18.
He briefly worked for International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG), one of Mexico's more well known local wrestling promotions.
He was one of 16 men risking their wrestling mask on the outcome of a match for a Promociones R.A. show in Zaragoza, Puebla.
In the end Comandante R2 and Cosaco Loco lost the match and Súper Astro Jr. retained his mask.
CMLL allows their wrestlers to compete on the Independent circuit as long as it does not interfere with their CMLL bookings.
He lost to Iron Kid in the first round of the tournament.
This is a list of seasons played by Adelaide United FC (W-League), the women's section of Australian soccer club Adelaide United since its creation in 2008.
The House of Dadvey was one of the important families of Tabarestan during the Zandieh and Qajar periods.
During the reign of Karim Khan Zand, this family took power in Mazandaran by defeating the Qajar tribe.
After Nader Shah's death, Mohammad Hassan Khan Qajar fought against Karim Khan Zand and clashed with them over the capture of Mazandaran.
Mohammad Khan made many reforms during the reign of Karim Khan Zand and rebuilt Mazandaran.
Mohammad Khan built a ditch called Kalbad on the ruins of Farrukhan the Great's wall, which for years had resisted Mazandaran attacks by the Turkmen.
One of Muhammad Khan's actions was to rebuild the Farahabad Mosque.
Little Willie rhymes are light verses including an indifferent or cheerfully inappropriate response to a gruesome act of violence in a quatrain form attributed to Harry Graham (1874-1936).
Billy, in one of his nice new sashes,<br>Fell in the fire and was burnt to ashes;<br>Now, although the room grows chilly,<br>I haven’t the heart to poke poor Billy.
Willie walking on the track,<br>The engine gave the worst of squeals,<br>And then they turned the engine back<br>And scraped off Willie from the wheels.
This genre of poetic black humor remained popular into the 21st century.
The channel was exclusively launched in Japan on March 4, 2008 and was available as a free download on the Wii Shop Channel.
It was designed mainly for use on analog television sets, as they did not provide their own Electronic Program Guide.
It was never officially released outside of Japan.
The Television Friend Channel G-Guide for Wii ended its services on July 24, 2011 in accordance to the end of analog broadcasting in Japan.
The Television Friend Channel G-Guide for Wii let its users browse an Electronic Program Guide, which was built on Japanese company IPG's G-Guide.
Along with standard terrestrial analog broadcasting, terrestrial digital broadcasting, BS analog broadcasting and BS digital broadcasting were all supported for compatibility with both Analog and Digital televisions.
Users could control the Wii Remote as if it were a TV Remote, being able to switch between channels and change the volume.
In addition to being able to view television listings and watch live programs, you could search for shows by keyword, genre and performers.
Future TV listings displayed on the channel could be viewed up to one week in advance.
The channel relied on Nintendo's now discontinued online service WiiConnect24 to operate.
Upon registering your mobile phone number or email address, you could even receive a notification informing you of the broadcast of a program 30 minutes before it aired.
The Television Friend Channel G-Guide for Wii was succeeded by the now discontinued Nintendo TVii service, which was available for the Wii's successor, the Wii U.
Anna Pavlovna Surmilina (born 9 August 1998) is a Russian deaf snowboarder.
She made her Deaflympic debut at the 2015 Winter Deaflympics and claimed two bronze medals in women's snowboarding events.
She also represented Russia at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics and claimed gold medals in women's parallel giant slalom and parallel slalom events.
This is a list of the longest losing streaks in National Hockey League (NHL) history.
The list includes streaks that started at the end of one season and carried over into the following season.
There are two lists, streaks that consist entirely of regular-season games and streaks made up of playoff games only.
The Chicago Blackhawks lost an NHL playoff record 16 straight games spanning five trips to the Stanley Cup playoffs between and .
Only regular season losing streaks lasting fourteen or more games are included.
Prior to the 2005–06 season, tie games were abolished in favor of a shootout.
This list contains only the top streaks consisting entirely of regular-season games.
This is a list of streaks recorded only in the playoffs.
The list only features losing streaks stretched through multiple seasons.
The 2020 Canterbury Cup NSW will be the twelfth season of the New South Wales Cup, the top rugby league competition administered by the New South Wales Rugby League.
The competition acts as a second-tier league to the ten New South Wales-based National Rugby League clubs, as well the Canberra Raiders and New Zealand Warriors.
Newtown Jets are the defending premiers.
Margarita Sergeevna Noskova (born 2002) is a Russian deaf snowboarder.
She represented Russia at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics on her maiden Deaflympic appearance and claimed gold medals in women's big air and snowboard cross events.
She was the recipient of the Silver Medal from the Société Académique ASL in 2010.
Julienne Salvat was born in Fort-de-France, Martinique, May 12, 1932.
She was a French teacher first in Martinique and in Bordeaux, before her relocation to Réunion, working in Saint-Denis, Réunion from 1965 until 1992.
In addition to her teaching career, she devoted herself to theater and poetry.
Salvat militated for Reunionese culture within the associations Union for the Defense of Reunion Identity (UDIR) and Association Reunion Communication and Culture (ARCC).
She animated poetic and literary events, and regularly participated in various national and international fairs and festivals of poetry and theater.
Salvat died in France, March 11, 2019, and was buried in Bègles.
Bengt Cederwall (born January 15, 1929) is a Swedish curler.
From 1973 to 1987 he was a board member of the Swedish Curling Association ().
His son is Swedish curler Peter Cederwall, who played for Sweden at the .
The Social Service Agent (Korean: 사회복무요원, 社會服務要員) is a system of compulsory employment in South Korea.
It is the country's largest type of transitional and alternative civilian service system.
It opened on January 1, 1995.
Originally called Public Service Worker (Korean: 공익근무요원, 公益勤務要員), it was renamed in 2013 due to an amendment to military service law.
Prior to 1995, the system was called Standby Replacement.
The current social service agent was a standby replacement.
Later, the standby replacement system was abolished, creating a public service worker system.
In 2012 the term public service worker was deleted, and the administrator's clerk was replaced with the social service agent.
The international cooperation agency and the art and physical education agency among public service workers were separated under the social service system.
The social service agent's five-day training course (after four weeks of basic military training) was implemented as a camp in 2015.
The place is 'Chungcheongbuk-do Boeun-gun/ (충청북도 보은군) social service training center, which also lasts five days, over 44 hours.
Second jobs are prohibited until the worker documents their needs and is granted a job permit.
The salary paid to social workers in accounting is basically the same as for those on active duty.
Only lunch and some transportation are expenseable and only on work days.
As of 2018, the monthly salary was 300,000-400,000 won complemented by a small lunch fee.
For reference, the minimum cost of living for one person in 2017 was 991,759 won.
A double-employment permit system is available for socially disadvantaged workers, although this is similar to compulsory double labor for socially disadvantaged workers.
The Constitutional Court ruled that active duty soldiers be provided with ritual stocks from the military, allow salaries below the minimum wage (2011헌마307).
According to the International Labour Organization (ILO ), the social service personnel system is a form of forced labor.
South Korea did not join the 29/105 Convention, which prohibits forced labor.
Korea criticized the Japanese military's kidnapping comfort women and Hashima' s forced recruitment of Koreans as forced labor, but rejects the comparison with the social service system.
Of the 187 member states of the ILO, nine have not ratified the ILO Core Conventions 29 and 105, including the Republic of Korea.
He called for a constitutional appeal trial for the social service system.
The 50 attendees included current and former social service personnel.
They advocated the end of the social service personnel system that forces young people who cannot qualify for military service due to physical limitations to carry out other labor.
They also urged the government to ratify ILO Core Conventions 29 and 105.
The Republic of Korea and the National Assembly introduced the National Defense Service in 1969.
Its main task is to carry out labor unrelated to military affairs and is inconsistent with the purpose and intent of the military service system.
As of 2019 hundreds of billions of treasury losses had occurred.
The system extracted labor from nearly four million men in their twenties.
Social workers are remanded to assist administrative agencies and social welfare facilities.
Regular employees delegate tasks to social service workers.
Social service personnel are not trained to perform such tasks, with unknown effects on results.
Most social workers serve in social welfare facilities with a level 4 award for mental or physical illness.
In 2017 protestors solicited a constitutional petition for remuneration of social service workers, but this was not granted.
Protestors claimed that politicians and others were allowed to take advantage of this system to escape military service even though that had no physical impairments.
The government argued that the social service system is not forced labor, but each time the ILO Secretariat issued a statement that the system violates the Convention.
According to the service organization and service field, it is divided into day work, day and night work, and camp work.
Day work is performed from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm on weekdays.
Night duty is performed according to the duty schedule previously negotiated by the service director.
Absent four weeks of basic military training, workers are authorized to perform civil service instead.
Workers can request a new worksite after one year of service or to escape corruption or in a hardship position.
Social service agents work in social service, health/medicine, education, environmental safety or administration.
This sector is mostly responsible for the care of disabled children or the elderly with dementia.
The environmental safety sector is responsible for managing facilities such as reservoirs and sewage.
Social service agents working for the NIS in administration must pass through a competitive screening.
Once stationed, if they leak work details, they can be sentenced to imprisonment.
A social worker serving in Seocho 1-dong Community Center in 2016 was found dead on June 22, 2016.
The media reported suicide, but it is not yet known how they died.
The dead worker was found to have experienced severe depression.
The relevant official posted a letter stating that a public service worker was unable to perform this task.
This stimulated a controversy, leading the official to delete his post and offer an apology.
I will change my preoccupied thoughts and actions.
The Expert Panel for Dispute Resolution was to begin on 30 December 2019, and finish before 30 March 2020, when a report on whether the system violated the FTA.
In that case the EU can implements sanctions, such as tariffs, IPR regulations, and foreign investment reductions.
Social service agents have five categories of time off from work, including annual leave, sick leave, compassionate leave, emergency leave and official holiday.
Warnings can be issued by the head of the service agency.
In this case, the duty period is extended by five days per warning.
After receiving than 7 warnings, workers can be charged with violating the military service law, and sentenced to imprisonment.
Days spent incarcerated do not count toward the duty period.
Social service agents enrolled after January 1, 2011 serve for 2 years.
Soldiers and a police officer's son/brother may serve six months as 'social service agents' even if they are above grade six.
Enrollees whose period of military training received from an educational institution exceeds basic military education do not receive military training.
Training carried out after deployment includes remunerated education and job training.
Social service agents jho have completed education receive further training by other social service agents.
Refinement education is a five-day camp under the auspices of the local Military Manpower Administration, which conducts job training after basic military training and the termination of refinement education.
The head of the relevant central administrative agency conducts the training.
The Korea Fire Service provides job training for one week at the central fire school after placement.
It is native to south-east Asia.
The elongated reare anal fin rays do not reach beyond the middle of the caudal fin which is lanceolate in shape.
The dorsal, anal and caudal fin have red margins and are makred with many blie spots.
Males are larger than the females and have elongated rays in the pelvic, dorsal, anal, and caudal fins.
It can attain a length of with the largest males measured at .
The threestripe gourami is found throughout the Mekong basin from Laos, through Thailand and Cambodia, including the Tonle Sap to the Mekong Delta in Vietnam.
In Thailand it is also found throughoutin the Chao Praya river system.
The threestripe gourami occurs in still to slow-moving, lowland waters.
It can be found in a variety of habitats among which are swamp forest, peat swamps, floodplains, river tributaries, irrigation canals, paddy fields, and roadside ditches.
It appears to prefer very slow flowing or still waters where there is a dense growth of aquatic vegetation or thick plant cover along the shores.
The breeding male creates a bubblenest among floating plants and when that is compete he will display to the female.
When the female is ready to mate she will move to directly beneath the bubblenestand the male will wrap his body around hers.
As she spawns the male simultaneously fertilises the eggs.
Spawning may be repeated several times until the female runs out of eggs.
After spawning is complete the male guards the nest, the eggs usually hatching after 48 hours.
Each pectoral fin can be beaten in turn, and can produce short or long bursts of sound which are produced by both sexes.
Sound is mainly produced when the fish are interacting antagonistically or courting.
These fishes may be able to settle antagonistic interactions as they can use the sounds produced to assess the condition and fitness of nearby fishes.
Females produce a ‘purring’ sounds when initiating spawning, and in this aspect they are unique among fishes.
The threestripe gourami was formally described in 1962 by Werner Ladiges.
The type locality is given as Nam-Mun at Korat, 135 miles northeast of Bangkok.
The species was first discovered and imported to Europe by the German aquarist Dietrich Schaller, who is honoured in its specific name.
The threestripe gourami is uncommon in the aquarium trade and is said to be infrequently available.
Live specimens taken from the wild are normally used for breeding to provide fish for the aquarium trade.
It is discarded if caught among fooddfish.
Milumbe Haimbe (born 1944) is a Zambian painter and digital illustrator.
Her work portrays black women as superheroes.
Haimbe was born in Lusaka, Zambia in 1974.
She attended the Copperbelt University and graduated with a bachelor’s degree in Architecture.
Haimbe obtained a master's degree in Fine Arts obtained from the Oslo National Academy of the Arts in Norway.
The novel addresses issues like racism and same-sex love.
Other locations where her work has been exhibited include New York, Switzerland, South Africa and Norway.
In 2015, Haimbe was named an Artist in Residence at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
Budaun railway station is 5 KMs away from the village.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
The major caste of residing people in the village is Kurmi.
Joe Jack Kennedy Jr. (born June 11, 1956) is an American politician who served in the Virginia Senate and House of Delegates.
He was first elected to the House in 1987 after defeating incumbent James W. Robinson in the Democratic primary.
Kennedy has served since 1995 as court clerk of Wise County, Virginia.
Mats Göran Olofsson (born September 25, 1945) is a Swedish curler.
From 1991 to 1995 he was a board member of the Swedish Curling Association ().
His son is Swedish curler Nils Olofsson-Runudde, who played for Sweden in the 1998 World Junior Curling Championships.
Robert Hopton (died 1590), of Yoxford, Suffolk of St Mary Mounthaw, London, was an English Member of Parliament for Mitchell in 1563.
The Archie Larsen House, in Washington County, Idaho near Weiser, Idaho, was built in 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
This maximizes the exposure of the house to its extraordinary closeup view of the Snake River.
The execution and detail of the house are superior; it is altogether perhaps the firm's single most successful essay in a style which they generally handled well.
Archie Larsen was a Minnesotan who moved to Weiser in 1909 to become a fruit grower.
When high railway tariffs made his orchards unprofitable, he became a poultry grower instead.
It was located south of Weiser on Larsen Rd.
The building apparently no longer exists.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Khersonsky Uyezd had a population of 587,804.
Anna Yuryevna Fedulova (born 19 July 1978) is a Russian deaf cross-country skier.
She made her maiden appearance at the Deaflympics representing Russia at the 1999 Winter Deaflympics.
She made her fifth appearance at the Deaflympics by representing Russia at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics.
Johann Zacharias Frey, or Jan Zachariasz Frey (June 1769, Vienna - 8 August 1829, Warsaw) was an Austrian engraver and painter who spent most of his career in Poland.
His father was an Austrian military officer.
He initially studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, then studied in London with Benjamin West.
In 1804, he was appointed court painter and engraver to Count Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
Most of the original engravings are now at the Czartoryski Museum.
Shortly after, he relocated to Warsaw, wher he spent the rest of his life.
In addition to his artistic activity, he was a teacher at the Piarist monastery school.
His first project there was a series of postcards, depicting national monuments, based on the drawings Zygmunt Vogel.
From 1808, he was a member of the Masonic Lodge.
He was interred at the Protestant Reformed Cemetery, Warsaw, but his tomb has not survived.
His son, , became a noted obstetrician.
The song was written by David Zambelli, Vince Lancini and Fabio Margutti and produced by David and Walter Zambelli.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Aleksandriysky Uyezd had a population of 416,576.
Of these, 85.1% spoke Ukrainian, 9.4% Russian, 3.7% Yiddish, 0.7% Moldovan or Romanian, 0.6% Belarusian, 0.3% German and 0.2% Polish as their native language.
Liga IV Timiș is the county football division of Liga IV for clubs based in Timiș County, România.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
The Chapel of Rest, Brompton Cemetery, Brompton, Scarborough, in North Yorkshire, England is an early work by the ecclesiastical architect Temple Moore.
It is a Grade II listed building.
In 1880, the newly-appointed vicar of All Saints, Brompton-by-Sawdon, the Rev.
Francis Chambers, instigated a series of improvements to the church, including the closure of its original churchyard, and its replacement by a new cemetery.
The construction of a chapel of rest in the new cemetery was financed by Sir George Cayley, the local squire, resident at Brompton Hall.
The chapel comprises a broad gable facing the cemetery, with an asymmetrical bell tower ending in a pyramidal roof.
The chapel was designated a Grade II listed building on 3 September 2019.
The song was written by David Zambelli, Naimy Hackett and Fabio Margutti and produced by David and Walter Zambelli.
Kawanabe (written: , or ) is a Japanese surname.
Is an actress award 2 times.
Her real name is Phailin Collin Born at Nakhon chaisri District, Nakhon Pathom Years 1926.
Her father is Netherlands Graduated from Phadung darunee Schools.
She disappeared on 3 December 1987 Until now, no body has been found.
Events in the year 1993 in the Netherlands.
This article provides information on candidates who stood for the 1968 South Australian state election, held on 2 March 1968.
Sitting members are shown in bold text.
Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour.
Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
Sitting members are shown in bold text.
Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour and identified by an asterisk (*).
Vasil Garnizov is a Bulgarian anthropologist and political scientist.
He is a member of the Board of Trustees of the University.
In the period 1999-2001 he was Deputy Minister of Regional Development and Public Works of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Vasil Garnizov has held numerous expert advisory posts and has written widely for the Bulgarian press.
He is the recipient of Ordre des Palmes académiques (Order of Academic Palms), an order of merit established in 1955.
Vasil Garnizov was born on the 1 September 1958 in Sofia.
He graduated Sofia University with a Master's degree in Bulgarian Philology in 1983.
After completing his higher education, he was briefly a teacher at a secondary school in Yablanitsa.
He was also a Research Fellow at the Institute of Folklore with the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1983-1984).
In the period 1999-2001 he was Deputy Minister of Regional Development and Public Works of the Republic of Bulgaria.
Between 2004 and 2009, he was an Expert in the Parliamentary Committee on Regional Development, Local Authorities, and Public Works for the Bulgarian Parliament.
He has worked in the Folklore Theory Department of the Institute of Folklore.
He conducted more than a hundred interviews on funeral traditions in more than ten villages in north-western Bulgaria.
His first field work was conducted in 1979.
He develops the study of pragmatism in the research on funerals.
In the beginning of the 90s he conducted field work in Romania.
In mid-90s he published a study on the Bulgarian pomacs, in which he argues that they are not a homogenous group and identifies three subgroups.
He also highlights that the identity of each group is defined by the groups, which surround it.
He also researches the cultural resistance against the political and economic transition in Bulgaria after 1989.
In the 1990s together with Asen Balakchiev they create the first course in Antropology in Bulgaria.
He then contributes to the first bachelors, masters and doctoral programmes in Anthropology in Bulgaria as well.
He is the founder of the first and only department of Anthropology in Bulgaria.
He is among the founders of New Bulgarian University, together with Petko Stainov and Dimitar Dochev.
Together with Dr. Mihaylova-Garnizova they are the first to study the health profile of immigrants in Bulgaria.
He also studies ecological attitudes of the population and the ways in which culture contributes and hinders to the protection of the environment.
He insists on continuous academic reflection and discussion on the methods in the study of Anthropology.
James C. Creevey (16 September 1873 — February 1967), was an Irish chess player, two-times Irish Chess Championship winner (1933, 1934).
From the mid-1920s to the end of 1930s James Creevey was one of the strongest Irish chess players.
He eight times participated in Irish Chess Championships (1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1938) and two times won this tournament (1933, 1934).
Mamit Vanlalduatsanga (born 15 December 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Mamit made his professional debut for the Aizawl F.C.
against Shillong Lajong on 28 October 2018, He started and played full match as Aizawl lost 2–1.
Ana Alice Amaral (born 4 January 2000) is a female water polo player of Brazil.
She was part of the Brazilian team at the Water polo at the 2019 Pan American Games, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ananyevsky Uyezd had a population of 265,762.
Canoe polo at the 2017 World Games.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 2,502 out of 1,320 are males and 1,182 are females.
Kaja Norbye (born 19 May 1999) is a Norwegian alpine skier.
She made her FIS Ski Jumping World Cup debut in March 2019 in Spindleruv Mlyn, collecting her first World Cup points with a 22nd place.
She repeated this placement in December 2019 in Courchevel.
She represents the sports club IL Heming.
Rabiul Alam Chowdhury is an Indian politician belonging to All India Trinamool Congress.
He served as MLA of Rejinagar from 2013.
Bernadette Doyle (born 14 October 1993) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She played for University of the Pacific.
Westfield Chodov, previously known as Centrum Chodov, is a shopping center in the Chodov district of Prague, Czech Republic.
It is located near the metro station of the same name, between the streets U Kunratického lesa, Roztylská and the D1 motorway toward Brno.
The owner of Westfield Chodov is the company Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield.
It was built in 2005, with a major expansion occurred in 2017.
It receives 13 million customers annually, employing approximately 8,000 people.
There is free WiFi throughout Westfield Chodov.
There are also banks, travel agencies, mobile phone operators, children's corners, and hairdressers.
Until the 1950s the site was a field known as Chodov field.
After Chodov became part of Prague in 1968, construction began in the area.
Construction of the adjoining settlement of Jižní Město II began in 1979.
The first plans for the construction of this large area included building up to fifteen-story hotels.
At the end of the 1980s, construction of the Růže shopping center began.
It was completed in 1991 after the Velvet Revolution, but demolished in 2015.
Until 2004, the site currently occupied by Westfield Chodov was an undeveloped area aside from these unfinished constructions.
Construction of the center began in May 2004, despite protests from some local citizens.
The construction ran according to schedule, but aggravated the surrounding environment with increased noise, dirt, and dust, with work often continuing overnight.
Another problem was the re-routing of pedestrian walkways in the vicinity, which extended the journeys of residents to the metro and for shopping.
A new downhill ramp from the D1 motorway was also built, at the junction with Pod Chodov street.
The overground sections of Chodov metro station were completely rebuilt.
The bridge over the D1 motorway was also completely rebuilt.
The complex was designed by the German architectural studio Obermeyer Helika.
The total area was 55 500m, and the construction lasted 19 months.
The primary investor for the project was the French company Unibail-Rodamco, the developer of AM Development; about four billion crowns were invested in the construction.
Several companies, including Skanska and APB Plzeň, participated in their own construction.
The opening ceremony took place on 9 November 2005, attended by Pavel Bém, the Mayor of Prague, and Marta Šorfová, the Mayor of Prague 11.
Large numbers of shoppers went to the center from early in the morning to buy goods in the various promotional offers.
In the second half of 2014, new office space was built, which subsequently housed Unibail-Rodamco's Czech Republic headquarters.
Several retail outlets were also created.
Further expansion of the complex took place between 2015 and 2017.
First, at the beginning of 2015, the old shopping center Růže and the temporary parking lot of the Chodov Center were demolished, to make way for expansion.
In 2016, the construction of a new part of the complex started, while the existing premises were renovated.
The developer Unibail-Rodamco invested 4.4 billion crowns into the project, making it one of the largest retail project investments in the Czech Republic.
A new section opened on 11 October 2017, expanding the complex by about one-third.
The renovated building is more colourful and has more complex architectural elements.
At the time of opening, all retail units were leased.
The reconstructed center completed in 2017 resembled two large concrete blocks without windows, with a large gate for cars (underpass Roztylská street).
In 2017, the center was extended to the west.
In total, the building has seven floors (marked -4 to 2), of which shops occupy floors -2, 0 and 1.
On the roof (floor 2) there is a fitness center, a café, office space, engine rooms and more parking spaces.
Various types of marble and decorative stone are often used in the interior of the business section.
In the second part of the center there is a monumental circular area, whose walls are plastered with a brick decoration.
Long ropes planted with bulbs hang From the ceiling of this space.
Cafes and restaurants are situated throughout the center, with a dedicated fast food area in the first and second floor of the south-western part of the center.
Before the reconstruction of 2017, this zone was located on the first floor of the northern part of the building overlooking the D1 and old Chodov.
Westfield Chodov is served by the Prague Metro C station Chodov.
There is a large bus stop on Roztylská Street served by bus lines 115, 135, 154, 177 and 197, as of January 2017.
It is next to the Czech D1 motorway leading to the center of Prague and Brno and Ostrava.
Under the center there are three floors of underground car parks with 2,667 parking spaces (including park and ride).
Bicycle parking spaces are also available – stands or paid boxes.
Kasper Moen Flatla (born 22 February 1999) is a Norwegian Nordic combined skier.
He competed at the 2017, 2018 and 2019 World Junior Championships.
In the latter event he placed 9th individually and won a silver medal in the team event.
He made his FIS Nordic Combined World Cup debut in December 2019 in Lillehammer, collecting his first World Cup points with a 19th and a 22nd place.
He represents the sports club IL Jardar.
Andreas Skoglund (born 22 March 2001) is a Norwegian Nordic combined skier.
He competed at the 2018 and 2019 World Junior Championships.
He made his FIS Nordic Combined World Cup debut in March 2019 in Holmenkollen, placing 37th.
He collected his first World Cup points in December 2019 in Lillehammer with a 28th and a 16th place.
He represents the sports club Molde og Omegn IF.
Ketan Patel is an Indian entrepreneur, pharmacist, chairman & managing director of Troikaa Pharmaceuticals, an Ahmedabad based multinational pharmaceutical company..
Patel holds Gold Medals in Bachelor of Pharmacy and Master of Pharmacy from L. M. College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad.
He has a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Technology from Dharamsinh Desai University, Gujarat.
Patel Pharmlnnova Award” under the aegis of Department of Science and Technology (India).
Patel is the Chairman of Board of Governors, NIPER, Ahmedabad and Member of Academic Council, Gujarat Forensic Sciences University.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd had a population of 613,283.
Svante Herman Nils Ödman (born June 22, 1943) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1978 Swedish men's curling champion.
In 1976, he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
After he conquered the Qianzhong area (present-day eastern Guizhou Province), Tian Zongxian was recognized as the hereditary ruler of the region by the Sui court in 582.
The Tian clan claimed to be descendants of Han Chinese in their genealogy book; however the authenticity needed to be verified.
Modern scholars stated that Tian Zongxian was either Han Chinese or Tujia.
The Chiefdom of Sizhou was established in 876 when the first chieftain Tian Zongxian occupied Qianzhong area (黔中, modern-day eastern Guizhou) in southwest China.
It lasted for about 831 years over 26 generations through the Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, and Ming dynasties.
In 1364, declared its independence from Sizhou.
Sizhou attacked Sinan in 1367, killed Tian Mao'an's two sons, disturbed his ancestors' tombs.
Tian Mao'an died soon after this battle, his successor Tian Renzhi (田仁智) switched allegiance to Ming court, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered them to cease fire.
However, the two clans had been feuding ever since, they were waging an endless war.
Sizhou attacked Sinan in 1411, Tian Zongding (田宗鼎), the Sinan chief, was defeated and fled to Ming court for help.
Five thousand Ming troops under general Gu Cheng (顧成) marched towards Sizhou and had it conquered.
Tian Chen (田琛), the last Sizhou chieftain, was captured and executed in Beijing.
Later, Tian Zongding was also found guilty (matricide) and executed in 1413.
In the same year, Guizhou Province was created, both Sizhou and Sinan were fully annexed into the central bureaucratic system of the Ming dynasty.
Joseph H. Hamilton (born in Ferriday, Louisiana) is an American nuclear physicist and professor at Vanderbilt University.
His research has established that the nuclei of atoms may have multiple possible co-existing states.
He was one of the discoverers of element 117, tennessine, which was named after the state of Tennessee because of his contribution.
He founded the University Isotope Separator at Oak Ridge (UNISOR), a consortium of twelve universities, in 1971.
In 1981, he founded the Joint Institute for Heavy Ion Research (JIHIR) in Oak Ridge.
He received his bachelor's degree from Mississippi College, his master's and doctoral degrees from Indiana University, and honorary doctorates from Mississippi College and the Goethe Universitât Frankfurt.
He then joined the Corps des mines and became a doctor of physical sciences.
This is an approach established by Leblond in his work on phase transformations.
The theory proposes an evolutionary model to quantify the composition of the different phases of a crystalline material during heat treatment.
There are also other formalisms such as the theory of Kirkaldy, Johnson-Mehl-Avrami or Waeckel.
One of the most classical, quite old, is that of Johnson-Mehl-Avrami.
The Leblond model is designed for applications in the thermometallurgical treatment of steels; this explains its success with the modellers of these treatments.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Mulenga Jestina Mulenga (born 1987) is a Zambian painter, writer, sculptor and photographer.
Mulenga was born in 1987 in Lusaka, Zambia.
She attended the Evelyn Hone College of Applied Arts and Commerce where she acquired a diploma in Art and Design.
Mulenga began her professional career in art in 2009.
She currently works at the Art Academy Without Walls (AAWW) Studio in Lusaka, Zambia.
She is a committee member of the Insaka International Artists Trust (IIAT) and a member of Triangle International Network Trust.
Her works are characterised by the palette knifes marks and the use of raw colours.
She has exhibited her work both locally and internationally, including at Tupelo International Artists Workshop Exhibiton in Cape Town, Dak’Art Biennale and Gallery of Small Things both in Senegal.
Other locations where her work has been exhibited include Seychelles, Zimbabwe and South Africa.
She was named an Artist in Residence at Grassworks.
In 2019 she won the Ngoma Award for Most Outstanding Female Visual Artist.
Darko Tuševljaković (born 1978) is a Serbian writer.
He was born in Zenica in the then-Yugoslavia (currently Bosnia and Herzegovina).
It was also shortlisted for Serbia's leading literary prize, the NIN Award.
Shahjahan Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi film director and scriptwriter.
Isfandiyār Khān Bēg (, ), was the faujdar of Sylhet Sarkar from 1663 to 1665.
Emperor Jahangir granted jagir to Allah Yar Khan, who died in 1650.
Following Mir Jumla II's conquest of Cooch Behar, Isfandiyar Beg was put in charge of governing the area and defeated the previous ruler, Pran Narayan.
According to a sanad from Dhar Chowdhury of Pailgaon, Isfandiyar Beg had revenues in Sylhet in 1658.
Isfandiyar Khan succeeded Lutfullah Shirazi as Faujdar of Sylhet in 1663.
Isfandiyar was known to have destroyed the Adina Mosque replica in Sylhet town because the imam started Eid prayers without waiting for him.
However, after its destruction, Isfandiyar attempted to build another mosque in Dargah Mahalla.
Isfandiyar officially recognised Pir Bakhsh as the rightful khadim (guardian) of Shah Jalal's dargah, a descendant of Haji Sareqaum Muhammad Yusuf Amanullah who was the dargah's first guardian.
The ruins of this mosque can be seen today, behind the trees near the Dargah Gateway.
Isfandiyar granted land to Shah Kamal Estate of Durmut in Jamalpur.
Khan was succeeded by Syed Ibrahim Khan in 1665.
A colour supplement or colour magazine is a magazine with full-colour printing, typically printed on glossy paper, that is packaged with a newspaper.
Some colour supplements are Sunday magazines, but may also be included with a daily newspaper.
Jan Němec (born 1981) is a Czech writer.
He was born and raised in Brno.
He studied at Masaryk University and the Janáček Academy of Music and Performing Arts, both in Brno.
The measurement is done while having surfactants, nanoparticles or other surface active compounds present at the interface.
Unlike in bulk rheology, the deformation of the bulk phase is not of interest in interfacial rheology and its effect is aimed to be minimized.
Instead, the flow of the surface active compounds is of interest.
The deformation of the interface can be done either by changing the size or shape of the interface.
Therefore interfacial rheological methods can be divided into two categories: dilational and shear rheology methods.
In dilatational interfacial rheology, the size of the interface is changing over time.
The change in the surface stress or surface tension of the interface is being measured during this deformation.
Most commonly, the measurement of dilational interfacial rheology is conducted with an optical tensiometer combined to a pulsating drop module.
A pendant droplet with surface active molecules in it is formed and pulsated sinusoidally.
The changes in the interfacial area causes changes in the molecular interactions which then changes the surface tension.
Typical measurements include performing a frequency sweep for the solution to study the kinetics of the surfactant.
In another measurement method suitable especially for insoluble surfactants, a Langmuir trough is used in an oscillating barrier mode.
In this case, two barriers that limit the interfacial area are being oscillated sinusoidally and the change in surface tension measured.
In interfacial shear rheology, the interfacial area remains the same thoughout the measurement.
Instead, the interfacial area is sheared in order to be able to measure the surface stress present.
The equations are similar to dilatational interacial rheology but shear modulus is often marked with G instead of E like in dilational methods.
In a general case, G and E are not equal.
Since interfacial rheological properties are relatively weak, it causes challenges for the measurement equipment.
For high sensitivity, it's essential to maximize the contribution of the interface while minimizing the contribution of the bulk phase.
Bo, depicts how sensitive a measurement method is for detecting the interfacial viscoelasticity.
The commercialized measurement techniques for interfacial shear rheology include magnetic needle method, rotating ring method and rotating bicone method.
The magnetic needle method, developed by Brooks et al., has the highest Boussinesq number of the commericalized methods.
In this method, a thin magnetic needle is oscillated at the interface using a magnetic field.
By following the movement of the needle with a camera, the viscoelastic properties of the interface can be detected.
When surfactants are present in a liquid, they tend to adsorb in the liquid-air or liquid-liquid interface.
Interfacial rheology deals with the response of the adsorbed interfacial layer on the deformation.
Many biological systems like pulmonary lung surfactant and meibum are dependent on interfacial viscoelasticity for their functionality.
Interfacial rheology enables the study of surfactant kinetics, and the viscoelastic properties of the adsorbed interfacial layer correlate well with emulsion and foam stability.
Surfactants and surface active polymers used for stabilising emulsions and foams in food and cosmetic industries.
Polymers, such as proteins, are surface active and tend to adsorb at the interface, where they can change conformation and influence the interfacial properties.
Natural surfactants like asphaltenes and resins stabilize water-oil emulsions in crude oil applications, and by understanding their behavior the crude oil separation process can be enhanced.
Also enhanced oil recovery efficiency can be optimized.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Odessky Uyezd had a population of 610,042.
Sukhendu Maity ( – 16 December 2019) was an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Communist Party of India.
He was a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Maity was elected as a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Kanthi Dakshin in 1987.
Maity died on 16 December 2019 at the age of 92.
Thomas George Cranston (1877 — 15 April 1954), was an Irish chess player, two-times Irish Chess Championship winner (1922, 1931).
From the begin 1920s to the end of 1930s Thomas George Cranston was one of the strongest Irish chess players.
He sixth times participated in Irish Chess Championships (1922, 1924, 1925, 1931, 1932, 1938) and two times won this tournament (1922, 1931).
Born May Renault in Vannes on 13 December 1907 she was better known as Maisie.
Her father was Léon Renault, professor of philosophy and English and inspector general of an insurance company and her mother Marie Decker was daughter of composer Théodore Decker.
Maisie Renault came from a family of ten.
The family was strongly resistance oriented.
In 1925 when her father died Renault gave up school to help her mother.
She took a job at the Banque de France in Vannes.
She spent a short time with her brother Gilbert in Gabon before returning home as the accountant for an agricultural cooperative.
Gilbert founded an intelligence network in France called the Confrérie Notre-Dame.
Renault joined in December 1940 and by the same time the following year she joined their Paris headquarters on rue Madame.
Renault was responsible for sorting the information to go to London, prioritising it and transcribing the coded language and ensuring the radio operators had the details needed.
The network was infiltrated and the first arrests began in June 1942.
Renault was arrested on 13 June 1942 with her sister Madeleine Cestari.
They managed to ensure their brothers escape.
Renault gave away no information during her interrogation.
Initially Renault was isolated and kept incommunicado in La Santé prison, then in Fresnes Prison until March 1943 before she was moved to Romainville and Compiègne.
It was there she met Germaine Tillion's mother.
In February 1944 she returned to Romainville.
15 August 1944, Renault was sent by train to the Ravensbrück camp.
Renault was one of only seventeen survivors of her group of 550 people.
The camp was liberated on 22 April 1945.
Renault and her sister were taken to Copenhagen and then on to Sweden.
They were cared for by the Red Cross.
They left Sweden in July 1945 and were brought back to Paris.
They were reunited with their brother Gilbert there.
As soon as Renault's health was stable and she had received all the necessary medical care, she began to write down her memories of the deportation.
She asked her brother to edit it and rearrange it into chapters but he decided to leave it as she had written it.
Renault then returned home to Vannes in 1959, and went back to work in the cooperative, until her retirement.
She never stopped testifying about what she experienced, especially in the schools of Morbihan.
Renault died in Vannes in 2003.
Renault received the Legion of Honor, the Croix de Guerre and the Resistance medal.
In 2002, she was promoted to the rank of commander in the Legion of Honor.
Charles Lemontier (1894–1965) was a French film actor.
She was sunk on 3 December 1944 after being torpedoed by the German submarine on its way to St John with a loss of 43 crew.
British Columbia, Canada for the Canadian Government as a steam merchant vessel.
She was built in yard 20 and was completed in October 1921.
The ship had a length of , a beam of and a depth of .
She had a gross register tonnage of 5,458.
As for propulsion, she was powered by a single 3-cylinder triple-expansion engine that drove one screw.
The operator Canadian National Steamships Ltd was taken to court and was sued for CAD 4,000 (2019 $73,730) in damages.
On 11 September 1942 while moored at the harbour of Bridgetown, Barbados she was fired upon by with multiple G7e torpedoes at a distance of .
The ship sunk only partially due to its location in shallow waters.
She was raised and then towed to the port at Trinidad and then towed again to Mobile on 24 January 1943.
She would finish repairs in August 1943 and would subsequently return to service.
She left port with a crew complement of 48 including seven armed guards and a British DBS.
On 3 December 1944, she was spotted and fired upon by .
At 06:00 a single torpedo struck the forward section of the ship.
An SOS radio call was sent out by the crew and was received at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.
The crew attempted to lower the amidships lifeboat on the starboard side but the lifeboat was caught on the davits rendering it unusable.
The ship would sink on its starboard side in under ten minutes.
Of the 48 crew members, only 6 would escape the sinking vessel and make their way to a lifeboat which had floated free when the vessel sunk.
The five survivors would be dropped off at Rockland, Maine.
Official numbers were a forerunner to IMO Numbers.
The coordinates of the wreckage are located approximately at .
Yves Pomeau, born in 1942, is a French mathematician and physicist, emeritus research director at the CNRS and corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences.
He was one of the founders of the Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, École Normale Supérieure, Paris.
Yves Pomeau did his state thesis in plasma physics, almost without any adviser, at the University of Orsay-France in 1970.
After his thesis, he spent a year as a postdoc with Ilya Prigogine in Brussels.
He was a lecturer in physics at the École Polytechnique for two years (1982–1984), then a scientific expert with the Direction générale de l'armement until January 2007.
He was Professor, with tenure, part-time at the Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, from 1990 to 2008.
He was Visiting Scientist at Schlumberger–Doll Laboratories (Connecticut, USA) from 1983 to 1984.
He was a Visiting Professor at MIT in Applied Mathematics in 1986 and in Physics at UC San Diego in 1993.
He was Ulam Scholar at CNLS, Los Alamos National Lab, in 2007–2008.
He has written 3 books , and published around 400 scientific articles.
His work has had a profound influence in several areas of physics, and in particular on the mechanics of continuous media.
His work, nourished by the history of scientific laws, is imaginative and profound.
Yves Pomeau combines a deep understanding of physical phenomena with varied and elegant mathematical descriptions.
This aroused his interest in fluid mechanics, and in the transition to turbulence.
Together with Paul Manneville they discovered a new mode of transition to turbulence, the transition by temporal intermittency, which was confirmed by numerous experimental observations.
This is the so-called Pomeau–Manneville scenario.
In papers published in 1973 and 1976, Hardy, Pomeau and de Pazzis introduced the first Lattice Boltzmann model, which is called the HPP model after the authors.
He is a pioneer of Lattice Boltzmann Models.
Reflecting on the situation of the transition to turbulence in parallel flows, he showed that turbulence is caused by a contagion mechanism, and not by local instability.
The consequence is that this transition belongs to the class of directed percolation phenomena in statistical physics, which has also been amply confirmed by experimental and numerical studies.
The theory of this phenomenon requires a precise consideration of the statistical concepts of quantum mechanics in a theory satisfying the fundamental constraints of such a theory.
The theory of superconductivity is based on the idea of the formation of pairs of electrons that become more or less bosons undergoing Bose-Einstein condensation.
This pair formation would explain the halving of the flux quantum in a superconducting loop.
Apart from simple situations, capillarity remains an area where fundamental questions remain.
Capillary forces are almost always insignificant in solid mechanics.
Nevertheless with Serge Mora and collaborators they have shown theoretically and experimentally that soft gel filaments are subject to Rayleigh-Plateau instability, an instability never observed before for a solid.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Bihor is the 52nd season of the Liga IV Bihor, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 24 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
The 1975 Isle of Man TT was the sixth round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 4–6 June 1975 at the Snaefell Mountain Course.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tiraspolsky Uyezd had a population of 240,145.
Color was a skateboarding lifestyle magazine published in Vancouver by Fourcorner Publishing Inc.
Publication ceased in 2013, after 49 issues.
Edited by Sandro Grison, the magazine's writers included the Canadian short story writer Michael Christie.
Malaria is a 1943 French drama film directed by Jean Gourguet and starring Mireille Balin, Sessue Hayakawa and Jacques Dumesnil.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Dumesnil.
In the French colonial empire a love triangle develops between two men and a woman.
She begins having an affair with a man who promises to take her back to Europe and away from the tropical colony which she finds like a prison.
However a native servant overhears them and then mysteriously disappears, leading to suspicions of murders.
In the 1870s the navy in the Dutch East Indies consisted of an auxiliary squadron of four ships from the Netherlands, and the colonial navy of 22 ships.
The auxiliary squadron was primarily responsible for external defense.
In the early 1870s the demands that a war against Aceh would place upon the colonial navy were severely underestimated.
When the Aceh War actually erupted in 1873, its ships proved to be too defective and too few in number.
The result was that an effective blockade and communications with the landing forces could not be maintained.
The Dutch reacted by ordering crash construction of new ships.
The ordering of the Pontianak class can be traced rather accurately.
In May 1873 a budget law was proposed to increase the 1873 budget for the Dutch East Indies budget by 5.5 million guilders.
Of this increase 1,400,000 guilders were meant for four steamships 4th class; 720,000 for two iron paddle steamers and 200,000 for ten steam launches.
The four composite built ships of the Riouw type and the Sumatara steam paddle vessel would leave for the Indies in 1873.
However, the 5 ships present also needed urgent maintenance to prevent them getting irreparably damaged by use.
Therefore four more ships of the Riouw type (the Pontianak class) and one extra steam paddle vessel type Sumatra were required.
In return the construction of one screw steamship 3rd class type Reteh would be cancelled.
The construction, equipping and sending of these ships would take at least 12-14 months and therefore could not be delayed.
They had the required steam power for regular service.
Their new armament gave them more than enough fire power for the East Indies navy.
They were especially recommended for 'station duty' (stationsdienst, many outposts had a ship posted in place for a long time) because of their moderate coal consumption.
Their sail plan and hull made them excellent cruisers (cf.
below for the contrary), giving occasion to train the crews.
For the service these ships were just as useful as the screw steam ships third class, but they required less men.
A good reason to prefer these screw steam ships fourth class at a time when recruiting became ever more difficult.
Indeed the ships of the Pontianak class were laid down a few months later.
In retrospective there was a comment that while Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte was naval minister a.i.
(18 December 1873 – 16 May 1874), four more steam ships fourth class, meant for the East Indies, were laid down and more paddle ships were started.
These four fourth-class steamships arrived about the month September 1874.
It can be asserted below that the four screw steam ships arriving in the Indies about September 1874 indeed were four ships of the Pontianak class.
She had the same dimensions, displacement and nominal power as the rest of the class , but she was build for the Dutch navy.
However, in all probability she was the original design of the Pontianak class.
The ships of the Pontiak class were to join in executing the five tasks of the navy during the Aceh war.
The Pontianaks had to have enough machine power to catch blockade runners.
They also needed some long range guns for the same purpose, and to attack the coast.
Transporting men and equipment meant that they had to have sufficient cargo space.
All this did not imply that anything elegant would be constructed.
The requirement that the draught should not be more than 3.5 m gave even less freedom to design.
The Pontianaks were composite built, i.e.
they had a wrought iron frame with wooden planking.
They had a displacement of 732 tons.
It made them of the size of the Vesuvius-class sloops which displaced 759 tons and preceded them by 15 years.
The big difference was in the propulsion.
It also meant they had only bilge keels, not a regular keel.
On their first trip the seaworthiness of the Sambas and Palembang was reported as far from desirable.
Both ships had broken the chain for the rudder, and one of them had a very leaky upper deck.
They were also reported to pitch heavily.
It's reasonable to assert whether the machines of the class were about equal.
The Bandjermasin was said to have machines of 300 ihp.
The Aruba was reported to have machines of nominal 90 hp and 350 ihp.
On its trial run the Aruba made 9.75 knots at 123 turns.
Exacty the same was said of the trials of the Bandjermasin.
In all probability one of these statements is false.
Sambas and Palembang were said to pitch heavily.
The absence of a keel, and the 'rather full lines' mentioned above offer a logical explanation for the sailing characteristics.
The Bandjermasin and Pontianank each had a rifled muzzle loading gun of 18 cm and two 12 cm breach loaders.
The Aruba had the same armament.
Palembang and Sambas were also said to have an 18 cm gun.
On 14 October 1874 the Palembang and Sambas were reported to have arrived at Aceh.
Umesh Gautam (born 15 May 1973) is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
He is the Mayor of Bareilly and Chancellor of Invertis University.
The 2019 Revline Toruń FIM Speedway Grand Prix of Poland was the tenth and final race of the 2019 Speedway Grand Prix season.
It took place on October 5 at the Marian Rose MotoArena in Toruń, Poland.
First reserve Robert Lambert replaced Greg Hancock.
The Speedway Grand Prix Commission nominated Adrian Miedziński as the wild card, and Jakub Miśkowiak and Karol Żupiński both as Track Reserves.
The Grand Prix was won by Leon Madsen, who beat Emil Sayfutdinov, Niels-Kristian Iversen and Bartosz Zmarzlik in the final.
It was the third win Grand Prix win of Madsen's career, and his second in a row after winning the 2019 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain.
Despite scoring a maximum 21 points, Madsen could not overhaul Zmarzlik in the race for the world title - losing out by just two points.
Madeleine Cestari (June 29, 1912 – August 12, 2016) was a French Resistance fighter from France.
A member of the Confrérie Notre-Dame network, she was arrested in 1942 and deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp in 1944.
Madeleine Renault came from a family of ten.
Her brother was Gilbert Renault, Colonel Rémy and her sister was Maisie Renault.
With her sister, Cestari was arrested in 1942 by the Gestapo.
She was imprisoned in Vannes, in the Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp and in Romainville , before being deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp.
She remained there, with her sister, until the camp was liberated by the Soviet Army in April 1945.
She died on 12 August 2016 in Vannes.
Rainer Schlutter (born 14 September 1946) is a former East German football player.
At club level, he made moren than 230 East German top-flight appearances for FC Carl Zeiss Jena.
The 2019 DTM Hockenheim round is a motor racing event for the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters held between 4 and 5 May 2019.
The event, part of the 33rd season of the DTM, was held at the Hockenheimring in Germany.
— Driver retired, but was classified as they completed 75% of the winner's race distance.
James Fulton (1868 – May 1925) was a Scottish trade unionist.
Born in Glasgow, Fulton worked as an iron moulder, joining the Associated Iron Moulders of Scotland (AIMS) union, and also the Independent Labour Party.
He was elected to the union's executive council, and by the early 1910s was its vice-chair.
He proved successful, and in August 1918 he was elected as general secretary of the union.
He worked closely with the union's president, Tom Bell, and supported the Clyde Workers' Committee, giving strike pay to its members who took industrial action.
With the end of World War I, employment in the foundries declined, and the union's membership fell.
In 1920, AIMS merged with several other unions, to form the National Union of Foundry Workers.
Fulton was elected as the union's assistant general secretary, then in 1922 he won election as general secretary.
The CWS Bank extended credit to the union, the journal was put out quarterly rather than monthly, and the union proposed higher contributions and lower benefits to members.
This stabilised the union's finances, although membership continued to fall.
Fulton became ill in 1925, but kept his condition secret until his death in May.
Pictures of Old Days is the second and final studio album by italo-disco band Scotch.
Jaya Chakrabarti (born April 1973) MBE is a data scientist, academic and business owner.
Chakrabarti is originally from Watford before moving to Bristol.
Chakrabarti chairs a local democracy organisation, Bristol Manifesto.
She is also a Research Fellow with the University of Northampton Business School.
Her digital agency, Nameless, campaigns against modern slavery.
Michel Vitold (1915–1994) was a Ukrainian-born French stage and film actor.
Haider Al-Ameri (; born 29 May 1997) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a Right-Back for Al-Bukayriyah on loan from Al-Adalah.
Al-Ameri started his career with Al-Adalah where he was promoted from the youth team to the first team in 2018.
Al-Ameri helped Al-Adalah reach the Pro League, the top tier of Saudi football, for the first time in the club's history.
On 25 January 2020, Al-Ameri joined MS League club Al-Bukayriyah on loan until the end of the 2019–20 season.
It will serve Suzhou New District, Gusu District, Xiangcheng District, and Suzhou Industrial Park.
Construction started on September 30, 2019, and is expected to end in 2024.
Line 8 is expected to open in September 2024.
Daria Sirotina (born 22 June 1993) is a Russian snooker and pool player.
She won the European Ladies Team Championship, partnered with Anastasia Nechaeva, each year from 2012 to 2016.
She was runner-up in the women's 2013 IBSF World Six-reds Championship, failing to score in three of the four frames in the final, losing 0–4 to Ng On-yee.
Sirotina was runner-up to Wendy Jans at the EBSA European Snooker Championship in both 2014 and 2015.
Other players participating included Kelly Fisher, Vidya Pillai, Laura Evans, Amee Kamani, Darren Morgan and Pankaj Advani.
The Gujarat Kings won the competition, beating Delhi Dons 3–0 in the final.
Best of Scotch is a greatest-hits album by italo-disco band Scotch.
Hussain Al-Jassem (; born 13 August 1994) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Al-Khaleej on loan from Al-Adalah.
Al-Jassem started his career with Al-Fateh where he was promoted from the youth team to the first team.
Al-Jassem joined newly promoted First Division side Al-Adalah.
After just a season with the club, Al-Jassem helped Al-Adalah reach the Pro League, the top tier of Saudi football, for the first time in the club's history.
from his album 4 Your Eyez Only (2018).
at the Sheltuh in North Carolina and Electric Lady Studios in New York City.
the novel tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American engaged in guerrilla warfare during the Spanish Civil War.
he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack, the novel centers on the idea of death and suicide.
West of the Law is a 1942 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Adele Buffington.
The film was released on October 2, 1942, by Monogram Pictures.
Since 1974 he has been working as the editor of the Hindemith Complete Edition at the in Frankfurt, which he directed from 1991 to 2011.
Since 2005 he has been co-editor of the Hindemith Complete Edition.
He is co-editor of the Kurt Weill complete edition and member of the editorial board of the Bohuslav Martinů Complete Edition.
Until 2010 he was chairman of the Society for the Promotion of the Arnold Schönberg complete edition.
Schubert is honorary professor at the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts.
He publishes mainly on music of the 19th and 20th centuries, on music theory and on Aesthetics of music.
André Zaoui is a French physicist in material mechanics, born on June 8, 1941.
He is a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences and a member of the French Academy of Technologies.
André Zaoui's scientific work covers the fields of research, training and collective research animation.
They are focused on the transition from microscopic to macroscopic material mechanics, at the crossroads between the mechanics of continuous media and materials science.
In this framework, his contributions focus on the design, development and use of theoretical, methodological and experimental tools to link the microscopic and macroscopic scales in materials mechanics.
); participation in reading committees (Int.
He is Chevalier of the Ordre National de la Légion d'honneur (2003).
Southwood Camp was a military installation at Southwood in Hampshire.
The camp was completed in 1939 and was used by Canadian signals and engineer units during the Second World War.
After the training units transferred to modern facilities at Gibraltar Barracks, Southwood Camp closed in the mid-1970s.
Although the military training area still exists, the site is now largely occupied by a modern housing estate which was built in the 1980s.
Events in the year 1994 in the Netherlands.
He later moved to Sweden where he bought the major estate Herresta near Stockholm from a relative.
A relative of playwright Henrik Ibsen, Herman Paus was married to Leo Tolstoy's granddaughter Tatiana Tolstoy-Paus; as such he was the son-in-law of Count Lev Lvovich Tolstoy.
He grew up at Bygdøy near Oslo; his father Karl L. Paus was an engineer and steel industrialist, and a first cousin of playwright Henrik Ibsen.
Since the late 1910s Herman Paus was active in competitive skiing in Norway as a member of SFK Lyn; he participated in numerous national and international competitions.
He received the Lyn honorary award in 1926, along with then-Crown Prince Olav.
In the 1920s he was active in Swedish competitive skiing as a member of Djurgårdens IF.
Norwegian newspapers mentioned his skiing career over 400 times between 1916 and the late 1920s.
Herman Paus was educated as an agronomist at Vinterlandbruksskolen in Christiania, then at Pederstrup in Denmark and Valinge manor in Sweden.
In 1923 he became manager of the Herresta estate, owned by his relative, papal chamberlain and count Christopher Tostrup Paus, who spent most of his time in Rome.
They were paternal second cousins, but Christopher Tostrup Paus was also his mother's first cousin; both were descended from wealthy timber merchant Christopher Tostrup.
In 1938 Christopher Tostrup Paus sold Herresta to Herman Paus.
Herman and Christopher Tostrup Paus donated various portraits to the Ibsen Museum, including a portrait of Ibsen's sister Hedvig Ibsen.
In early 1940 the engagement between Herman Paus and Countess Tatiana Tolstoy was announced; a member of the Tolstoy family, Tatiana was the last surviving grandchild of Leo Tolstoy.
Herman Paus' brother Karl Paus owned Närsjö manor in nearby Eskilstuna.
The Pierce-Arrow armoured lorry was a heavy armoured car mounting a QF 3-pounder Vickers gun, it was used by the Royal Naval Air Service during the First World War.
Throughout the campaign the Pierce-Arrows provided heavy fire support to the lighter Lanchester armoured cars that made up the bulk of the force.
Nagendra Saklani was born on 16 November 1920 in the village of Pujar Gaon in Saklana Patti of the princely state of Tehri Garhwal.
He studied in Dehradun up to class X.
Saklani was actively involved in organizing the activities of Praja Mandal, an offshoot of the Congress that worked exclusively in the princely states of India during the British occupation.
Gradually he shifted his allegiance to the communist ideology.
Together with Brijendra Gupta, Nagendra Saklani started actively supporting the peasants' movement within the princely state of Tehri.
He was actively involved in the Kadakot (Dangchoura) peasants uprising by providing assistance to the peasant leader Dada Daulat Ram.
His activities infuriated a faction of Praja Mandal leaders who were interested in following a liberal approach in dealing with the King of the princely state of Tehri.
Consequently, he was expelled from the Praja Mandal Party.
However few young activists like Bhudev Lakhera, Trepan Singh Negi and Inder Singh Rana continued to collaborate with Nagendra Saklani in assisting the peasants' movement.
Nagendra Saklani also worked in the British Garhwal region.
He was amongst the core team members that assisted Chandra Singh Garhwali during his Pauri election campaign of 1946.
On 15 August 1947, India became an independent country, however, rule of the king in the princely state of Tehri still continued.
The villagers of the Saklana revolted against the new taxes imposed by the Jageerdar of Saklana, a small state within the princely state of Tehri.
On 13 September 1947, the King sent an army contingent to Saklana to enforce new taxes and collect penalties from the villages.
Collective fines of more than 13000 rupees were imposed on the villages.
The army contingent sent under the command of Markanday Thapliyal started confiscating the properties of the villagers.
Most of the villagers fled to village Kyara bordering the district of Dehradun in independent India.
Nagendra Saklani assisted in establishing the refugee camp at Kyara.
He organized the villagers who eventually went back to fight with the forces of Tehri state.
In a surprise move, the villagers fought back and arrested the police party at Manjhgoan Akhodi in Saklana.
The police party was escorted to the boundary of Saklana in a big procession and sent back to Tehri.
A few days later the Muaafidar (landlord) of Sakalana Patti cancelled all its treaties with the princely state and announced the merger of Saklana with the union of India.
The police and army also surrendered and left in motors for Narendranagar.
Kirti Nagar is free from the Tehri state and is now part of India.
People from adjoining villages are now marching towards Kirti Nagar to join the mission.
We have appointed Raghunandan Pratap Dangwal (M.A., L. L.
of Kirti Nagar under  President Daulat Ram.
A brave peasant Manju Singh Kandari has been appointed as the new inspector of police.
During the violent confrontation Dobhal shot Molu Ram Bhardari and fled from the scene.
The mob chased the killer and other officers and ranks.
Nagendra Saklani was leading the chase and he managed to catch Dobhal before he could enter the nearby forest.
Nagendra Saklani was shot dead by Jagdish Dobhal in point-blank range as he grabbed his legs.
Following the violence, all the state officers were arrested by the mob including SDO Jagdish Dobhal.
They were locked in a court room with volunteers as guards as the angry crowd wanted an instant justice.
Arrangements were made for the cremation of the martyrs next morning.
However arrival of an agitated Chandra Singh Garhwali early next morning turned the entire sequence of events.
Chandra Singh Garhwali suggested taking the bodies of the martyrs to Tehri.
Everyone agreed and they immediately started their march towards Tehri.
It took three days to reach Tehri, the capital of the princely state of Tehri.
Thousands of villagers joined the funeral procession.
The police post along the route surrendered in front of the procession.
The SDO Dobhal and other captured state functionaries also marched as prisoners.
The kings army and administration also surrendered on 14 January.
Michael Adam Gerber Stocker is an American philosopher and Irwin & Marjorie Guttag Professor of Ethics and Political Philosophy at Syracuse University.
He is known for his works on ethics.
Stocker is the author of the seminal paper The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories.
It is listed as endangered in Connecticut It is also listed as threatened in Illinois and New York (state).
The Museo Storico Alfa Romeo opened in Arese a few years later, in 1976.
In the same years, Fiat acquired Autobianchi in 1968, Ferrari and Lancia in 1969, Abarth in 1971, Alfa Romeo in 1986 and finally Innocenti and Maserati in 1990.
Abarth was relaunched in the 2000s.
The operational autonomy of the brand was supported by an operation aimed at taking advantage of its historical heritage.
The collection of the brands's record-breaking and rally racing cars was put on display in the new Abarth headquarters, located in the industrial hub of Mirafiori.
Certification and restoration services dedicated to the vintage cars of the brand were activated in parallel.
Roberto Giolito was named head of FCA Heritage.
The automotive designer had led the Centro Stile Fiat (FCA EMEA Design Center) and is the creator of Fiat Multipla and Fiat 500.
The multi-functional space is located in a former Fiat mechanical workshop in the Mirafiori plant called Officina 81.
Of the 300 cars on display in the Heritage Hub, 64 feature in eight thematic areas with eight models each.
FCA Heritage works to protect the historical heritage of the brands of the Group by periodically restoring and maintaining the cars in the company's collection.
In June 2007, a man was arrested on suspicion of being the perpetrator, and was charged with five counts of rape and two counts of sexual assault.
A month later, the verdict was upheld, and the convicted refused to appeal it.
Joseph Maddison (born 1838) was a British trade unionist.
Maddison worked in an iron foundry in Newcastle upon Tyne, and joined the Friendly Society of Iron Founders.
He spent eight years as a branch officer before, in 1886, he was elected as assistant general secretary of the union, then in 1894 he became general secretary.
Maddison supported the formation of the General Federation of Trade Unions and served as its first treasurer.
He also supported the Labour Representation Committee, and backed his old friend Arthur Henderson as the union's first sponsored Parliamentary candidate.
In 1902, Maddison visited the United States to study foundry working methods there.
The tour was sponsored by A. Mosely, who later proposed a Civic Federation Scheme of compulsory negotiations, which Maddison backed, but the union as a whole rejected.
Maddison turned seventy in 1908, and decided to retire.
In the 18th and 19th century, stomachers became large, eye-catching pieces of jewellery to be worn with formal court gowns or ball gowns.
Like the tiara, it was a jewel pre-eminently suited to expressing social status.
A stomacher is worn on the centre panel of the bodice of a dress, which is also called stomacher.
A stomacher can consist of one or more elements.
The different elements can usually be worn separately.
Ever since the Renaissance, the centre panels of bodices were adorned with precious stones and pearls that were sewn to the fabric.
The stomacher as a separate piece of jewellery became popular in the second half of the 18th century and was worn until the beginning of the 20th century.
It was mainly worn with ball gowns or ceremonial gowns for events at court.
Stomachers were made of gold, silver or platinum and richly decorated with precious stones and pearls.
Because of its weight, a large stomacher could only be worn if the bodice of the gown was corsetted.
In some countries, a similar, but simpler, piece of jewellery is part of the traditional folk costume.
A stomacher could be part of a parure, a set of jewellery with the same design.
Stomachers went out of fashion at the beginning of the 20th century.
Nowadays, an antique stomacher (or one of its elements) is occasionally worn as a brooch with an evening gown.
It is then usually worn on the shoulder or on the belt, and not on the neckline.
Zero Deposit is a UK based deposit-free renting platform with its headquarters in Hertfordshire, UK.
It provides an insurance backed guarantee underwritten by Great Lakes Insurance SE and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), which allows tenants to pay less upfront when renting.
Simon Embley is the current Chairman.
The Zero Deposit Guarantee is an option instead of the traditional rental cash deposit, in the form of an insurance backed guarantee paid for by the tenant.
Instead of paying a cash deposit, tenants pay a premium equal to one week’s rent to move into their new home.
The landlord is protected against financial loss up to the value of six weeks’ rent.
Zero Deposit is partnered with thousands of letting agents across England and Wales as well as the national landlord association and the residential landlord association.
It has also partnered with the London estate agency Chestertons to provide its deposit replacement product across their 33 branches.
Mahar Mohamed ( )( born on 12 May 1996) born in Saudi Arabia is a Chadian professional footballer who plays for Al-Ettifaq as a forward.
Sharoma began his career at team of Al-Nojoom in 2015 .
On 13 August 2018, Maher Sharoma signed a one-year contract with Al-Khaleej.
.On 8 June 2019, Maher Sharoma signed a one-year contract with Al-Adalah.
Armed with a knife and wearing a mask, Svahlstedt first started raping women in Gothenburg's Haga district from 1971 to 1973.
When he was arrested, he admitted a total of 13 rapes, and was sentenced to four years of imprisonment for 26 assaults.
After his release from prison, he moved to Stockholm.
In the summer of 1982, Svahlstedt resumed his activities in the Södermalm district of Stockholm.
In 1983, at 35 years old, he was arrested and sent away for forensic psychiatric care at the Karsuden Hospital.
He never admitted his guilt, but was still convicted of six counts of rape, two counts of sexual assault, deprivation of liberty, unlawful infringement and fraud.
In the same year, he escaped abroad and was put on Interpol's wanted list.
Two years later, he was arrested at Arlanda Airport.
In 1987, he was discharged from Karsuden Hospital.
In 2013, Svahlstedt was convicted of raping a minor and purchasing child pornography, after raping a young girl for two years.
He was given four years imprisonment for this.
Archibald G. Logan (died 11 July 1949) was a Scottish trade unionist and politician.
Logan worked as an iron moulder in Falkirk.
In 1888, he took part in a strike for increased wages.
Following the action, the strikers formed the Central Ironmoulders' Association, and Logan was elected to its first committee.
The union grew quickly, and in 1904 he led a delegation to investigate working conditions in the light castings trade in England.
Workers in England began joining the union, and in 1906 Logan was posted to England to organise those branches.
In 1908, Logan requested one weekend a month off, to visit his family, but the union's executive committee rejected this.
Logan resigned, but was reappointed in March 1909, with the requested time off agreed.
He later returned to Scotland, and became the union's treasurer, working closely with general secretary Hugh Murdoch.
Logan was active in the Labour Party, winning election to Falkirk Town Council, and served as term as the town's provost.
At the 1918 UK general election, Logan stood in Stirling and Falkirk, sponsored by his union.
Against a single opponent, he took 35.7% of the vote.
Logan continued working for his union until 1946, when it became part of the new National Union of Foundry Workers.
He was one of three union employees to transfer over to the new union, but he died three years later.
Mohammed Emad Ayash (born 1 December 1999) is a Qatari footballer who plays as Defender for Al-Duhail .
Ayash started his career with Al-Duhail where On 2019 he was promoted from the youth team to the first team and he signed a contract with Al-Duhail for five-years.
On 2019, he joined Al Ahli on a season-long loan.
Karley is a feminine given name.
The course of the Henriette arm crosses the northwest part of the zec Mars-Moulin.
The small valley of the Bras Henriette is served by some secondary forest roads, especially for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Bras Henriette rises at the mouth of Gilbert Lake (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area in the zec Mars-Moulin.
The Henriette arm spills out onto the south bank of Bras de Jacob.
Rear Admiral Michael Keith Utley, is a senior Royal Navy officer.
Educated at Cowbridge School, Utley joined the Royal Navy in 1990.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services in Afghanistan in the 2015 Special Honours.
João Felipe Silva Estevam Aguiar (born 24 June 2001) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Slavia Prague.
The course of the Bras de Jacob Ouest crosses the northwest part of the zec Mars-Moulin.
A few other secondary forest roads serve the valley of the Bras de Jacob Ouest, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Bras de Jacob Ouest rises at the mouth of Lac Graveline (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Bras de Jacob Ouest spills onto the south bank of the Bras de Jacob.
Bystrinsky Golets (), also known as Barun-Shabartuy, is a mountain in the Chikokon Range.
Administratively it is part of the Transbaikal Krai, Russian Federation.
The mountain was officially declared a natural monument in 1988.
This high mountain is the highest point of the Khentei-Daur Highlands, part of the South Siberian System of ranges.
It is located in the western part of the highlands, just a little north of the border with Mongolia.
the Bystrinsky Golets is a ‘’golets’’-type of mountain with a bald peak that rises just above the source of the Chikoy River.
The Bystrinsky Golets is part of the Chikoy National Park.
Hooshang Talé () is an Iranian pan-Iranist politician who served as a member of parliament from 1967 to 1971, representing Rudsar.
He was an expert at economics bureau of the Planning Organisation of Iran and holds a PhD in political science, obtained from a university in Germany.
This list of comedy and humor awards provides an index to articles on notable awards for comedy and humor, including writing and performance.
The list is organized by the country of the sponsoring organization, although a few of the awards are not restricted to one country.
The John C. Feehan House, on Main St. in Murray, Idaho, was built in 1891.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a one-story hewn log building with some aspect of Greek Revival style.
Released as a single in late 1985, it reached number 29 in West Germany, number 14 in Austria and number 30 in Switzerland.
The song is written by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren) and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann.
Raphitoma birmanica is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The course of the Sec arm crosses the northwest part of the zec Mars-Moulin.
The small valley of the Bras Sec is served by a few secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities .
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
Le Bras Sec rises at the mouth of Lake Catellier (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area in the zec Mars-Moulin.
The Sec arm flows into a bend in the west bank of the rivière du Moulin, near (west side) of Coupau lake.
Hendrik de Wolf (21 August 1893 – 10 December 1955) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The Wallace Carnegie Library, in Wallace, Idaho, was built in 1911.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981.
It is a one-story brick Carnegie library built upon a high basement in English Renaissance Revival style.
Its entrance is through a portico with Ionic columns at the top of a flight of concrete steps.
Aleksander Kask (21 August 1902 – 31 March 1965) was an Estonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Esmail Farivar () was an Iranian pan-Iranist politician who served as a member of parliament from 1967 to 1971, representing Rezaiyeh.
Farivar was a graduate of political science from University of Tehran, and for some time worked as an attaché at the Iranian embassy in Paris.
Henri Rivière was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Josef Vacek (born 18 July 1900, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Henri Baudrand was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Jambaidu Awuni was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was a member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Northern territories on the ticket of the Northern People's Party (NPP) from 1951 to 1954.
He was re-elected into the legislative in 1956 to represent the Kusasi Central constituency from 1956 until 1965.
Upon the demise of the Bawku Naba (Bawku chief), Awuni supported his uncle to be enskinned as the new Bawku Naba but he was unsuccessful.
He then resigned from the NPP and crossed carpets to join the Convention People's Party (CPP) backbenchers in parliament in August 1957.
In 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Garu constituency.
He remained in parlianent until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
FC Aragvi Dusheti, or simply Aragvi Dusheti () is a Georgian association football club from Dusheti.
The club play their home games at Central Stadium, which is able to hold 2,000 people.
In the 2008–09 season, the team was played in the Meore Liga.
Shiola Shiolashvili led the team to first place in the third tier.
In 2009–10 season the team had the opportunity to participate in the Pirveli Liga next year, but the club did not take the opportunity due to financial problems.
The city council has stopped supporting the club.
Despite the collapse of the club, the football school continued to exist and was awaiting a revival.
A few years later, the club was rebuilt but the financial problems could not be completely resolved.
In an interview, Aragvi's general manager Soso Tchikaidze said that the help provided by the municipality was not enough to bring the team together.
Since then, Aragvi has invited several new players.
In 2017 Aragvi competed in Group B of the Regional League.
The team finished second in the tournament table with 60 points.
In the transitional competition of Goris, Aragvi Dusheti defeated Skuri Tsalenjikha and advanced to the Liga 3.
In 2018 the club debuted in the Liga 3 and was ranked sixth, guaranteeing survival in the league of twenty teams.
In 2019 the team played in the third tier in which it took third place.
Entry into the second tier was fought against Erovnuli Liga 2 team Guria Lanchkhuti.
Dusheti's players defeated their opponents by a combined score of 2-1.
This victory gave the club an opportunity to advance to the second tier.
Events from the year 2020 in Wales.
The 2020 season is Ceres–Negros Football Club's 9th in existence and the club's 4th season in the top flight of Philippine football.
Ceres competed in the Philippines Football League, Copa Paulino Alcantara, and AFC Cup.
J. Adriaenssens was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Frederick Yeitiemone Agbedi born (February 20, 1960) is an educationist and politician from Nigeria oil rich south-south state of Bayelsa.
He is one of the founding fathers of Bayelsa state.
He was part of high-powered delegation of Ijaws that lobbied the Nbanefo Panel for state creation during national agitation for the creation of additional states in Nigeria.
eremor federal constituency of Bayelsa State.
Agbedi returned to the house of representatives in 2015.
He was Bayelsa State chairman of People's Democratic Party, PDP during the term of Goodluck Jonathan as Governor of the state until 2007.
Agbedi was born in Aghoro, a coastal community in Ekeremor Local Government Area of Bayelsa.
He attended State School, Aghoro, and Oproza Grammar School, Patani for his primary and secondary school education.
He earned Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE) majoring in English and History from College of Education, Warri, Delta State.
He holds Bachelor of Education (B. Ed) in English from University of Port Harcourt and masters (M. Sc) in Public Administration from University of Abuja.
He left public service for private business in the mid-80s.
Agbedi became an active politician after joining National Republican Convention (NRC) in 1992 and soon became Secretary of the party in his local council of Ekeremor.
NRC was proscribed after the military take-over of government in 1993.
In 1998, Agbedi joined the newly registered United Nigeria Congress Party (UNCP) in preparation ahead of return to democratic rule in 1999.
He was a member of UNCP screening committee for the Bayelsa state assembly.
He ran for UNCP ticket to run for the Bayelsa-West Senatorial District but lose at his party’s primary emerging first runner-up in 1998.
He later joined the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) serving in different capacities including Special Assistant to the Chairman, PDP Computerized Membership Registration Committee in Bayelsa State in 2001.
He was secretary of the PDP National Committee on Supervising, Monitoring and Conduct of Congresses/Convention of 2001 in Abia State.
In 2002 Agbedi contested in the PDP primary election for a ticket to run for Bayelsa West Senatorial District but lose.
In 2005, Agbedi was elected PDP chairman in Bayelsa State during the administration of Governor Goodluck Jonathan.
But Agbedi fell out with Governor Sylva and opted to resign his PDP chairmanship position after criticising Sylva that his government was failing.
PDP leaders in the state including then vice president of Nigeria, Goodluck Jonathan prevailed on Agbedi to remain in his position.
In 2008 Governor Sylva instigated crisis in the party that led to the removal of Agbedi from office as PDP chairman in Bayelsa State in February of that year.
Agbedi was Director General of Siriake Dickson governorship campaign in his first and second term campaigns in 2012 and 2015.
He led Dickson and PDP to victory in both elections.
In the 2012 governorship election, Dickson won with 417,500 or 88.7 per cent of the total votes cast in the election.
Imoro Kubor of the Change Advocacy Party, CAP came second in that election with 22,534 votes.
Agbedi was a Senior Legislative Aide to the President of the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
In 2012, Governor Siriake Dickson appointed Agbedi a senior special adviser on political matters.
He resigned from the position in 2014 to run for Sagbama/Ekeremor Federal Constituency of Bayelsa State.
He held membership assignment on house committees on Public Accounts and Sports and Youth Development in the 3rd Assembly.
Agbedi was the youngest member of the 3rd assembly.
In 1993, the third republic was aborted after General Ibrahim Babangida annulled the disputed June 12 1993 presidential election.
Moshood Kashmawo Abiola was the acclaimed winner of the election.
He won the general election in 2015.
In 2019 Agbedi ran for a return ticket to the national assembly and won to a third term in the house.
Agbedi ran twice un-successfully for governor of Bayelsa State on the platform of PDP.
His first attempt was in 2011 when he ran for the PDP ticket against Timipre Sylva then governor of the state who was running for a second term.
It was widely speculated at the time that Agbedi was being sponsored to run against governor Sylva by President Goodluck Jonathan.
But agbedi denied that he was being sponsored by anyone.
Ahead of the party primary, the PDP Screening Committee disqualified bothAgbedi and Sylva from contesting the party’s primary.
That ended Agbedi’s first attempt to be governor of the state.
Agbedi transferred his campaign structure and supporters to Siriake Dickson who eventually won the party’s primary in 2011.
Dickson in turn appointed Agbedi as Director General of his governorship campaign organisation and proceeded to victory in the general election.
In 2019 Agbedi made a second attempt to be governor of Bayelsa.
At a public declaration of interest to run for governor in July 2019, Agbedi declared himself the most qualified candidate.
I have a character, I have exhibited transparency, I have exhibited sincerity and the people know that I can be trusted”.
Ahead of the party primary several issues came up against Agbedi including the issue of zoning or rotation of governor among the three senatorial districts in the state.
Agbedi from a zone that had already produced governors dismissed the zoning principle and continued his campaign.
Few weeks to the party primary election, Governor Dickson announced three persons as his preferred candidates.
Douye Diri won the primary election but the result was disputed saying Governor Dickson manipulated the process.
César Garibaldi (born 1907) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Henry Nissen (26 November 1906 – 14 September 1978) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The International Secretariat of Foundry Workers was a global union federation bringing together unions representing workers in metal foundries.
In 1898, the International Secretariat of Foundry Workers was established.
It operated until 1904, when it merged into the International Metalworkers' Federation (IMF).
This consisted of the National Union of Foundry Workers, International Molders and Foundry Workers Union of North America, and four Scandinavian unions.
The unions retained their IMF membership, and in 1951, the IMF organised a foundry workers' sectoral meeting, which agreed to establish a foundry workers' section.
Despite this, the IFF dissolved in 1954.
Raphitoma bertrandiana is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Released as a single in 1986, it reached number 22 in West Germany and number 26 in Switzerland.
The song is written by Tony Hendrik, Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren) and Mary Susan Applegate and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann.
Helge Sjögren (25 December 1902 – 31 October 1959) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Menotti Pozzacchio (9 December 1906 – 16 July 1974) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Anton Hangel (born 28 May 1904, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma consimilis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Jere Forsberg (born 3 March 1994) is a Finnish Paralympic archer.
He represented Finland at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the Men's individual compound Open event.
He also represented Finland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he did not win a medal this time.
At the 2013 World Para-archery Championships he won the silver medal in the men's individual compound event.
The following are organizations that have been founded to promote the conservation and research of bats.
Released as a single in late 1986, it reached number 14 in West Germany and number 21 in Switzerland.
The song is written by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren) and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann.
John Bacon (died 1683) was a prominent early settler and selectmen in Dedham, Massachusetts.
The son of Michael Bacon, he was likely born in England and emigrated to Dedham in 1640 with his father.
His father had moved to Ireland about seven years before they moved to the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
From his father's will, he inherited land in Dorchester and most of Michael's land in Dedham.
He frequently served in a number of positions and on a number of committees, including four years as selectman beginning in 1661.
Previously, he surveyed and laid out the 2,000 acres that had been granted to the Indians but then revoked.
When a dispute arose about the allotment of land, Bacon signed the petition stating asking for mediation.
He ran afoul of local laws in 1671 for attempting to sell some of his land to a non-Dedhamite without permission.
He was a member of Captain Timothy Dwight's company in King Philip's War and was stationed at the garrison in Wrentham in 1676.
He married Rebecca Hall on December 17, 1651, and together they had nine children: John, Rebecca, Daniel, Sarah, Samuel, Thomas, Susanna, Mary, and Stephen.
He resided in Dedham until his death on June 17, 1683.
At the time of his death, he owned 24 cattle, a relatively modest sized herd that was typical of Dedham in that era.
Raphitoma daphnelloides is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Donald Byrd (born 1949) is an influential American modern dance choreographer, known for themes relating to social justice, and in particular, racism.
The Group was based in Los Angeles from 1978 to 1983 and in New York from 1983 to 2002.
For years, since 2002, Byrd has been artistic director of The Spectrum Dance Theater, based in Seattle.
He is credited for having elevated Spectrum to a company of national rank.
Byrd also has choreographed for classical companies.
Charlotte is about from New London, Byrd's place of birth.
Byrd, in 1972, was a member of the Twyla Tharp Dance Company; and in 1976, he was a member of Gus Solomons, Jr.'s, Dance Company.
Byrd taught at University of California-Santa Cruz, Ohio University, and Wesleyan University.
In 1993, he was Associate Artist at the Yale Repertory Theater.
Byrd has been member of Board of Directors for the Dance Theater Workshop and Dance USA in Washington, D.C., the national service organization for professional dance, established in 1982.
His parents divorced shortly after he was born; and soon after that, with his mother, he moved from New London to Clearwater, Florida.
Donald's mother remarried and, around the time he was entering the fifth grade, she and her new husband moved to the Midwest.
Growing up, his first love, according to biographies, was music.
To that end, Byrd studied classical flute; and as a flutist, he became a member of the Pinellas Youth Symphony.
He was also a drum major with the Pinellas High School band – the Panthers Marching Band.
In high school, Byrd participated in theatrical projects and the debate team.
Byrd's first exposure to dance came when he was 16 years old.
Two dancers from Balanchine's New York City Ballet – Edward Villella and Patricia McBride – conducted a lecture-demonstration in Clearwater, which Byrd attended.
The dancers left an impression on Byrd, though it was several years later before he began formal training in dance.
In 1967, Byrd attended Yale University, initially majoring in philosophy, though he had thoughts of becoming an actor.
At Yale, Byrd attended every play produced by the School of Drama and the Long Wharf Theatre.
The summer after his freshman year, Byrd's prowess on the flute earned him the opportunity to join an ensemble that toured Europe.
On his return from Europe, Byrd decided to leave Yale, where he did not feel entirely welcome, and enroll in Tufts University in Boston.
One of the first friends Byrd made at Tufts was William Hurt.
By this time, Byrd had begun to study acting seriously.
It was from Hurt that Byrd first heard about the Alvin Ailey Dance Theater.
He defended his thesis at the Université Denis Diderot (Paris VII) in March 1971.
He has been a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences since 1997.
Trainee then Research Associate at the CNRS at the Paris Observatory, then at the Nice Observatory, he became an Astronomer at the Nice Observatory in 1972.
He is Honorary Astronomer at the Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur since 2015.
He was Director of the Centre de Dépouillement des Clichés Astronomiques at the Institut National d'Astronomie et de Géophysique between 1973 and 1981.
He was also director of the Cassiopeia laboratory (UMR CNRS/OCA) between 2004 and 2007.
He experimented with André Lallemand's electronic camera in 1970 at the 1.93 m telescope at the Haute-Provence Observatory.
The asteroid Bijaoui was named in his honour.
His research work has focused on various themes related to astronomical imaging.
During the preparation of his thesis, he contributed to the development of electronography with the study and interpretation of the properties of André Lallemand's electronic camera.
In parallel, he was involved in its exploitation for astrophysical purposes.
A system for the analysis of astronomical images has resulted.
It will be widely disseminated in the astronomical community.
The resulting exploitation of galaxy counts led him to introduce the use of wavelet transforme and multi-scale methods in the processing of astronomical data.
His latest work concerned his involvement in the preparation of the ESA Gaia astronomical mission.
In particular, he has developed specific tools for the determination of the atmospheric parameters of stars from their spectra, with model grid learning.
His work has been applied to several scientific fields in astrophysics, Earth observation and biological and medical imaging.
Hermann Eichholzer was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The World Islamic Economic Forum (WIEF) or World Islamic Economic Forum Foundation is a business forum headquartered in Malaysia.
Its purpose is to promote business, link the Muslim and non-Muslim worlds, and to guide the world towards peace and prosperity.
The first World Islamic Economic Forum was held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and the 14th and next WIEF will held in October 2020, in Qatar.
Franz Nitterl was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
François Bremer (20 January 1900 – 1960) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Tiger Baby Films is an Indian film production company owned by film directors Zoya Akhtar and Reema Kagti.
The company was founded in October 2015.
Tiger Baby Films made its debut production with the musical-drama Gully Boy.The movie premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 9, 2019.
Released on February 15, 2019, it is directed by Zoya Akhtar.
Gully Boy is co-produced by Tiger Baby Films, and Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani’s Excel Entertainment Productions.
The movie won the Best Feature Film Award at Asian Academy Creative Award.
Gully Boy was selected as India’s official entry for the 92 Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category.
However, the movie didn’t make it to the final shortlist of 10 International Feature Films announced by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Tiger Baby Films premiered its first Netflix film, Lust Stories, on June 15, 2018.
The Indian anthology film consisted of four short film segments directed by Anurag Kashyap, Zoya Akhtar, Dibakar Banerjee, and Karan Johar.
Lust Stories was nominated for International Emmy Award 2019 for Best TV Movie or Miniseries.
The production house released its next web series, Made in Heaven, on Amazon Prime Video India on March 8, 2019.
The web series starred Arjun Mathur and Sobhita Dhulipulia as the protagonists – Karan and Tara, who run a wedding planning agency by the titular name Made in Heaven.
The web series is co-produced by Tiger Baby Films and Excel Entertainment.
It is created by Zoya Akhtar and Reema Kagti, and the duo has written the screenplay along with scriptwriter and director Alankrita Shrivastava.
It is directed by Zoya Akhtar, Nitya Mehra, Alankrita Shrivastava, and Prashant Nair.
After releasing the first season of Made in Heaven, the production house began working on the second season of MIH in April 2019 for Amazon Prime Video.
Tiger Baby Films is also co-producing Ghost Stories, a sequel to Lust Stories, with Ronnie Screwvala’s RSVP Pictures.
The four short films' anthology is directed by Anurag Kashyap, Zoya Akhtar, Dibakar Banerjee, and Karan Johar.
The shooting for Akhtar’s segment began in August 2019.
Ghost Stories is slated for a January 1, 2020 release on Netflix.
Bohumil Sýkora (born 1902, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Gabriela Basařová (17 January 1934 – 18 October 2019) was a Czech professor of chemistry, working in the field of fermentation chemistry, brewing, and malting.
Most of her scientific and research work was devoted to the study of non-biological, so-called colloidal, turbidity of beer and methods of delaying its production during storage.
She participated in scientific, educational and publishing activities in the Czech Republic and abroad, and published 538 items, mostly in foreign journals.
In 2012, Basarova was awarded the State Medal of Merit.
She graduated from high school, where chemistry and mathematics were among her favorite subjects.
During her studies, she worked in laboratories, in a waterworks, distillery, canning factory, and in Plzeň breweries, after which, she decided to study brewing.
In the following years, she gradually gained scientific and pedagogical degrees in the Czech Republic.
In 1965, she was awarded the CSc.
after defending her dissertation thesis on the study of the rationalization and modernization of methods of increasing the colloidal stability of beer.
In 1967, she left that organization for the Research Institute of Brewing and Malting in Prague, where she founded and headed the Biochemical Department.
From 1978 to 1982, she was its director.
In cooperation with research centers, mainly in Eastern European countries, the institute researched and coordinated national and international projects.
In providing technological assistance, it cooperated with Czech, Slovak, Yugoslav, Bulgarian and other breweries.
She led the institute for the next 25 years until 1997, lecturing on the subjects of malting, brewing, modern biotechnology, viticulture, and bioecology.
Most of her scientific and research work was devoted to the study of non-biological, so-called colloidal, turbidity of beer and methods of delaying their production during storage.
This work was followed by the introduction of optimal technological stabilization procedures in order to increase the physical-chemical stability of beer.
She led the Commission of the Ministry of Education for the Defense and Appointment of Doctor of Technical Sciences in the field of Fermentation Chemistry and Technology (DrSc.
in the field of food chemistry and technology.
She also worked in similar bodies in Slovakia.
She led dozens of theses and doctoral theses in postgraduate university studies.
Basarova was a member of the Supervisory Board of Budweiser Budvar Brewery in České Budějovice.
She worked in the central bodies of the Czechoslovak Scientific Society, the Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the Czechoslovak Chemical and Microbiological Society.
Her publishing activities include 538 items, most of which were published in foreign journals in Germany, Japan, Bulgaria, Poland, United States, England, Serbia and other countries.
She lectured at domestic and foreign symposia.
Basarova died in Prague, 18 October 2019.
His father is Rashid Sunyaev (reputable cosmologist and director of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics).
His mother Gyuzal Sunyaeva is a physician.
His brother Shamil Sunyaev is Distinguished Chair Professor for genetics at the Harvard Medical School at the Harvard University.
Due to the work of his father, his family moved from the Russian Federation to Germany in 1996.
Ali Sunyaev studied computer science at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) from 2000 to 2005.
From 2010 to 2016, he was assistant professor for information systems and information systems quality at the University of Cologne in Germany.
In 2011, he was a guest lecturer at the Higher School of Economics (HSE) in Moscow.
Ali Sunyaev conducts research on the design, use, and societal interactions of internet technologies.
His main research interests include development of innovative health IT, cloud computing, distributed ledger technologies and information security management.
His work has been published in leading international scientific outlets in computer science, information systems, medical informatics, and economics and is featured in a variety of media outlets.
Ernst Trinkler was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The first legs were played on 31 October and the second legs were played on 14 and 21 November 2001.
The matches were played on 6 March (first legs) and 3 April 2002 (second legs).
The matches were played on 23 April (first legs) and 4 May 2002 (second legs).
Raphitoma desmoulinsi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 15 mm.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Upper Pliocene strata in Emilia, Italy.
Leonhard Kukk (12 August 1906 – 1944) was an Estonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Kukk was a civilian who was shot dead by Soviet soldiers during World War II.
The 2020 K3 League is the 1st season of the K3 League as semi-professional league and third tier of South Korean football league system.
After the 2019 season, the former Korea National League and K3 League Advanced went defunct and got merged into K3 League.
Top 4 team qualify to championship.
15th team and 16th team will be relegate to K4 League.
14th team qualify to promotion/relegation playoff.
Championship Play-off start at day month.
If scores are tied after regular time, the higher placed team advances to the next phase.
Kathryn Kerby-Fulton (born 1955) is an American historian and Professor Emerita of English at the University of Notre Dame.
From 1986 to 1998 she taught at the University of Victoria.
In 1996 she received the University's Alumni Award for Excellence in Teaching and also became a member of the Institute for Advanced Study.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 5 December 2019.
Jan Kostrba (born 7 March 1910) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
It is now part of the Slovak National Library and preserved in the former Apponyi family castle in Oponice, Slovakia.
Anton Georg Apponyi started the collection around 1774 and had already amassed 30,000 volumes by the late 1770s.
He kept most of his collection in Vienna, with some items held in his Hungarian country castle in Hőgyész.
Following his death in 1817, his son Anton (Antal) bought out his siblings' share, for the financing of which he had to sell several thousands of books.
The move was celebrated at the time as a Hungarian patriotic gesture, since Pressburg was then part of the Kingdom of Hungary.
The library stayed there until World War II, despite some of its contents being dispersed in sales because of the Apponyi family's recurrent financial needs.
More of the contents was dispersed in the late 1930s following the end of Apponyi family ownership of the Oponice domain in 1935, and lost to negligence during Communism.
The creation of the library owes much to Agostino Michelazzi (1732-1820), a former Jesuit who built it up on behalf of Count Anton Georg Apponyi.
Franciscan friar and historian Vševlad J. Gajdoš (1907-1978) studied and preserved the Apponyi Library while working at the Matica slovenská between 1956 and 1958.
As of 2015, the Custodian of the Apponyi Library was Peter Králik.
In 2012 he received the Crystal Wing Award for his role in the restoration of the library.
Most of the Library's books are in Latin, French and German.
Fewer titles are in Italian, Hungarian and Russian.
There are also some in Spanish, Arabic and Hebrew, but none in Slovak.
This is ironic but not surprising, given the comparatively late emergence of Slovak as a written language, and the Apponyi family's association with Magyarization policies.
Jan Van Rompaey was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Hussein Moukhtar (10 January 1905 – April 1966) was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Willi Hoffmann was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma diozodes is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 7.5 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
(Original description)The small shell has a narrow and slender shape.
The rather long spire shows a conical shape.
The protoconch is polygyrous, conoidal, with convex whorls and a pointed apex.
The first one is convex and finely ribbed.
The others are biangular, the height of which exceeds half the width.
There is only spiral nets on the body whorl, the two upper regions are smooth.The body whorl measures more than five-eighths of the total length.
It is ovally attenuated at the base, on which sinuous ribs extend, crossed by an alternating reticulation, which tightens by winding around the siphonal canal.
The aperture is very narrow , with almost parallel edges, truncated by the siphonal canal.
The columella is slightly callous and almost straight.
Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, and successfully defended his title, defeating Dominic Thiem in the final 6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4.
In winning his eighth Australian Open and 17th Grand Slam title, Djokovic also regained the ATP no.
1 singles ranking from Rafael Nadal.
This was Thiem's third Grand Slam singles final loss in as many attempts.
The loss of Nadal and Stan Wawrinka in the quarterfinals guaranteed a first time Australian Open finalist in the top half of the draw.
Thiem became the first Austrian player, male or female, to reach an Australian Open singles final.
With his third-round win, Federer became the first player to win 100 matches at the Australian Open.
He also became the first player to have at least 100 wins at two majors (the other being Wimbledon).
Djokovic's victory in the final also meant that the last 13 consecutive Grand Slam tournaments have been won by either Nadal (5), Djokovic (5) or Federer (3).
Djokovic became the first man in the Open era to win slam titles across three decades.
Sofia Kenin won her first Grand Slam title, defeating unseeded Garbiñe Muguruza in the final 4–6, 6–2, 6–2.
Kenin became the first American woman other than Serena Williams to win the Australian Open Women's Singles title since Jennifer Capriati in 2002.
Kenin was the youngest Australian Open finalist since Ana Ivanovic, and the youngest champion since Maria Sharapova, both in 2008.
Muguruza was the first unseeded player to reach the Australian Open final since Serena Williams in 2007.
This was the first Australian Open final in the Open Era to be contested between two players ranked outside the top ten.
Naomi Osaka was the defending champion, but lost to Coco Gauff in the third round.
This was the final tournament for the 2018 champion and former world number one, Caroline Wozniacki, who announced her retirement effective at the end of the tournament.
She lost in the third round to Ons Jabeur.
Bianca Andreescu, the reigning women's singles champion of the 2019 US Open, the Grand Slam tournament immediately preceding the 2020 Australian Open, withdrew due to a knee injury.
This marked the first time since the 1996 Australian Open that the defending US Open champion (in that case, Steffi Graf) withdrew before the tournament.
The elimination of Angelique Kerber in the fourth round guaranteed a new Australian Open champion.
Ashleigh Barty became the first Australian woman to reach the women's singles semifinals since Wendy Turnbull in 1984.
Barty's quarterfinal win over Petra Kvitová was her first ever Top 10 singles win at a Grand Slam.
She had lost her five previous matches.
Alwin Houtsma is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
He represented the Netherlands at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics he won two gold medals.
At the 2000 Summer Paralympics he won five gold medals, two silver medals and one bronze medal.
The Irregulars is an upcoming American crime drama web television series produced and distributed by Netflix.
Based on the works of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, it features the Baker Street Irregulars working for Dr Watson saving London from supernatural elements.
In early December 2019, there were reports that filming had taken place in Nantwich at Dorfold Hall.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with Freccia wheeled infantry fighting vehicles.
The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with Freccia mortar carries with 120mm mortars and Freccia IFVs with Spike LR anti-tank guided missiles.
Briner was born in Zürich wo er studierte von 1943 bis 1952 Germanistik and musicology at the Zürcher Hochschule der Künste and the University of Zurich.
In musicology he was a student of Paul Hindemith.
In 1953 he received his doctorate from Antoine-Elisée Cherbuliez at the University of Zurich.
From 1968, Briner was active at the as a member of the foundation board, and from 1986 to 1998 he was its president.
Petsalis-Diomidis studied Classics at Corpus Christi College, Oxford in 1995 before studying for her 2001 PhD in Byzantine and Classical Art History at the University of London.
In 2002 she took up a 3-year Leverhulme Fellowship.
She has worked at University College Dublin, the University of Nottingham, the University of Warwick (2008-2009), and at Birkbeck College (2011).
Before joining St Andrews in 2017, from 2012-2016 she was lecturer in Classical Greek Art at King’s College London.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 12 December 2019.
Jules Van Der Goten was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Released as a single in late 1987, it peaked at number 18 in West Germany for two weeks.
The song is written by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren) and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann.
Wang Pengfei () is a Chinese kickboxer.
Maria Saadeh (born 1 January 1974, Damascus) is a Syrian architect and politician.
She was an independent member of the People's Council of Syria between 2012 and 2016.
Edmond Donzé (1899 – 13 December 1966) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The first legs were played on 24 and 26 February and the second legs were played on 28 February and 1 March 2003.
The first legs were played on 5 and 6 March and the second legs were played on 9 and March 2003.
The matches were played on 18 March (first legs) and 10 April 2003 (second legs).
The matches were played on 19 April (first legs) and 7 May 2003 (second legs).
It was played at Woodforest Bank Stadium in Shenandoah, Texas, on December 20, 2019, with kickoff at 8:00 p.m. EST (7:00 p.m. local CST), and television coverage on ESPNU.
The participants of the 2019 NCAA Division III Football Championship Game were the finalists of the 2019 Division III Playoffs, a 32-team single-elimination bracket.
The game featured North Central, seeking their first championship in their first appearance, and Wisconsin–Whitewater, seeking their seventh championship in their tenth appearance.
This was the third meeting between the teams; Wisconsin–Whitewater led the series 2–0 entering the contest.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with Freccia wheeled infantry fighting vehicles.
The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with Freccia mortar carries with 120mm mortars and Freccia IFVs with Spike LR anti-tank guided missiles.
Nic Scheitler (18 May 1910 – 18 September 1999) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Olaf Luiga (23 August 1908 – 5 July 1939) was an Estonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Luiga began training as a boxer at the Kalev Tallinn multi-sport club in 1924 with Valter Palm.
From 1933 to 1939 he was a member of the board of the Kalev Weightlifting Department.
He was a member of both the Estonian national weightlifting and wrestling teams.
He died of cancer, aged 30, and was buried in Tallinn's Rahumäe cemetery.
It is a Danish, Finnish, Icelandic, Old Danish, Old Norse and Swedish masculine given name that is a diminutive form of Karl.
Johann von Mengede (also Johann von Mengden, called Osthof) (c. 1400 — 15 August 1469) was a knight of the Teutonic Knights.
He was elected as the Landmaster of Livonia in April, 1450.
He is the best known representative of the Brandenburg noble family from .
Adzele inhabitants were either deported or converted to Orthodoxy.
The project reaches the cities of Itapevi, Jandira, Barueri, Carapicuíba, Osasco and São Paulo which total approximately 13 million inhabitants.
In its first phase, the corridor with approximately connects Itapevi and Jandira, along with stations Itapevi, Engenheiro Cardoso, Sagrado Coração and Jandira.
Throughout the 20th century, roads were built, as the old road towards Itu was replaced by a highway (current SP-312) on 1 May 1922.
In 1934, the first regular bus lines began operating between Carapicuíba, Largo da Batata and Lapa, which became the main regional centres of West Side São Paulo.
Until then, the public transportation was controlled by the state through permissions, creating dozens of companies and small vehicle owners.
This situation is changed in the 1970s with the creation of EMTU, which starts regulating the intermunicipal lines.
In the same decade, the first modernization project of this transport corridor was made.
The Prefecture of São Paulo suggests the installing of a trolleybus corridor between Largo da Batata and Osasco.
Besides the construction was never initiated, EMTU keeps planning the corridor (now called West Road Corridor) through the 1980s and 1990s.
Formally, the LEGL was the graphics section of the state-run Artists' Union of the USSR that was based in Leningrad (now St Petersburg).
Estorick had purchased over a hundred works by LEGL artists during a trip to the Soviet Union in 1960.
A selection of their work was again exhibited in London at the Estorick Gallery in 2019.
These works were included in a 2019 exhibition at the Derfner Judaica Museum, which is owned by Hebrew Home.
A selection of LEGL artworks was exhibited at the Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum in St Petersburg in 2017.
He opposed the takeover of the province by al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj and joined the Qarmatians, fighting with them against the Fatimids until 974.
After the defeat of the second Qarmatian invasion of Egypt in that year, Akhu Muslim fled to Arabia, pursued by Fatimid agents.
He was betrayed in the end by his Qarmatian allies, who poisoned him near Basra.
Akhu Muslim was a descendant of Husayn ibn Ali through Ali Zayn al-Abidin, who had settled in Medina after Husayn's death in the Battle of Karbala.
There the Husaynids had become the most prominent local family, and in the early 10th century, some of them had migrated to Egypt.
Akhu Muslim's father, Ubayd Allah, and uncle, al-Hasan, settled in Ramla, the chief city of Palestine.
Akhu Muslim married Sufia, the sister of the emir of Mecca, Ja'far ibn Muhammad al-Hasani.
Contemporary accounts and later historians portray Akhu Muslim as a proud and haughty man; Kafur's court fool, Sibawaih, is known to have frequently ridiculed him for this.
After Kafur's death, an Ikhshidid prince, al-Hasan ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Tughj, had been named governor of Syria and Palestine.
He arrived at Ramla to assume his post, but Akhu Muslim refused to surrender it.
Allying himself with a local Bedouin leader, Timal al-Khafaji of the Banu Uqayl, Akhu Muslim attacked al-Hasan near Ramla, but was defeated.
When the Qarmatians invaded Syria and attacked al-Hasan at Ramla in October 968, Akhu Muslim joined them.
This is obviously an error, however, as Akhu Muslim was staunchly opposed to the Fatimids and at the time was allied with the Qarmatians against them.
In August/September 971, the Qarmatians under al-Hasan al-As'am defeated the Fatimid general Ja'far ibn Fallah and captured Damascus, before once again taking Ramla.
The invasion ended in defeat before Fustat in December, and the Qarmatians withdrew to Palestine to regroup.
The Fatimids went into the counteroffensive in 972, and managed to break the siege of Jaffa.
This new ascendancy did not last long, as the Qarmatians regrouped and drove the Fatimids out of the area in 973.
In spring 974, the Qarmatians even launched a second invasion of Egypt, where the local populace, exhausted by the Fatimids' heavy taxation, supported them.
While the main Qarmatian army under al-As'am occupied the Nile Delta, Akhu Muslim led a smaller force south, bypassed the Fatimid capital Cairo, and encamped between Asyut and Akhmim.
In early April, Akhu Muslim defeated a Fatimid army sent against Akhmim.
At the end of the month, however, the Fatimids under al-Mu'izz's son Abdallah managed to destroy the main Qarmatian army near Ayn Shams.
The Fatimids now turned south to eliminate Akhu Muslim.
The latter, having been warned by carrier pigeon, of their approach, could not hope to stand against them with his small army.
He dispersed his men, and fled in the company of a single Bedouin.
After an arduous journey, narrated in detail by al-Maqrizi, Akhu Muslim managed to cross Egypt and made for the Hejaz, where evidently hoped to find shelter with his brother-in-law.
The Qarmatians gave him scant welcome and support, and Akhu Muslim once again departed, now determined to seek the aid of the Buyids in Baghdad.
One of their agents followed him, and poisoned his milk.
After much suffering, Akhu Muslim died on the next morning, near Basra.
Petra Reuvekamp is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
She represented the Netherlands at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and she won one silver medal and two bronze medals.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with Freccia wheeled infantry fighting vehicles.
The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with Freccia mortar carries with 120mm mortars and Freccia IFVs with Spike LR anti-tank guided missiles.
Sturnira parvidens is a species of leaf-nosed bat found in Central America.
In 2013, a genetic study further supported that it should be recognized as a full species.
Individuals have a forearm length of approximately .
The fur of its back is dark brown, with individual hairs possessing three or four color bands.
Its belly fur is paler in color with tricolored hairs.
It has been documented at a range of elevations from above sea level.
François Guérin (1717–1801) was a French 18th century artist, miniaturist and draughtsman, working in pastels and oil.
Guérin had, however, been accepted into the more prestigious academy by 1761.
Guérin's chief principal works were bust portraits and conversation pieces - small informal paintings of groups or couples shown within a domestic setting.
Guérin is known to have had a son Thomas-François, but little more is reliably known.
A 1748 portrait of Madame de Pompadour with her daughter indicates that he was active at Versailles in the mid 18th century.
Raphitoma eberti is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The shell reaches a length of 7 mm.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine.
Rear Admiral Tyree was placed in command of the combined Latin America-U.S.
Task Force 137, the Naval quarantine of Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Released as a single in late 1988, it peaked at number 17 in West Germany for two weeks in November.
The song is written by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren) and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann.
It was written by MacColl and Gavin Povey, and produced by Steve Lillywhite.
The song's music video was directed by Nick Morris and produced by Fiona O'Mahoney.
Stanley Seymour Applebaum (March 1, 1922 – February 23, 2019) was an American composer, arranger, musician and conductor.
Applebaum was born in Newark, New Jersey, United States.
He started playing piano aged 7, after a doctor suggested it would help heal a broken finger, and began taking lessons.
By the age of 12 he had started writing arrangements for his school band, and played at local weddings and events, and in clubs.
He wrote arrangements for Cootie Williams, Lucky Millinder, and others, before serving in World War II in Germany, where he joined the US Army band.
After leaving the military, he joined music publishers Edwin H. Morris & Co, and began composing.
His reputation as an arranger grew, and he worked with bandleaders such as Benny Goodman, Harry James and Charlie Ventura, as well as Jimmy Durante.
He studied under German composer Stefan Wolpe, and became acquainted with fellow student Mike Stoller.
Working with Leiber and Stoller, Applebaum began orchestrating some of their recordings.
Among the other recording artists whose hits were arranged by Applebaum were Connie Francis, Neil Sedaka, Brook Benton, Brian Hyland, Joanie Sommers, and Bobby Vinton.
In all, Applebaum is credited with working on over 25 top 10 hit records.
He also wrote a number of piano instruction books.
From the 1980s, he was for fifteen years the principal orchestrator and arranger for the New York Pops.
He wrote for orchestras including the New York Philharmonic and the London Philharmonic.
In 2018, he donated his archives to the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
He died in 2019, aged 96.
Yves Jeannin is a French chemist born on April 11, 1931 in Boulogne sur Seine.
He is the son of Raymond Jeannin, architect, and Suzanne Armynot du Chatelet.
He married Suzanne Bellé in 1956 and has two children, Philippe and Sylvie, born in 1961 and 1969.
He is a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences and Professor Emeritus at the Pierre and Marie Curie University.
Yves Jeannin studied at the École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris (Engineer in 1954, graduation rank: first).
His first job was at the IRSID for a sixteen-month stay in London at the Royal School of Mines with Prof. F.D.
He worked on the thermodynamics of the oxidation of iron-chromium alloys.
He is preparing a PhD thesis in Physical Sciences (1962) under the supervision of Pr J. Bénard, on the crystallochemistry of titanium sulphides.
In 1963, he spent a period in the United States as a Post-doctoral Research Associate of the United States Atomic Energy Commission, Argonne National Laboratory, and Iowa State University.
Jeannin became head of the Chemistry group of the Lagarrigue Commission in charge of rebuilding the chemistry curricula of high schools (1976-1980).
At the request of the Ministry, he took part in the setting up of the internal agrégation in Physical Sciences (President of the jury, 1985-1988).
He is a member of the Commission proposing to the Minister the General Inspectors, member of the recruitment jury of the Engineers of the Corps of Mines.
He will also be a chargé de mission at the French Ministry of Research (4 years).
In research, Jeannin shows an interest in the chemistry of transition metals, in the synthesis and structure of the species they form.
In the latter case, it is essentially the compounds containing the XW9 brick that have attracted his attention.
In organometallic chemistry, study of the action of aminoalkynes and thioalkynes on iron carbonyl and ruthenium carbonyl; cluster compounds of up to five iron atoms have been isolated.
He has also been interested in the coordination chemistry of copper and molybdenum.
These researchs has resulted in more than 300 publications.
Marie Panthès (3 November 1871 – 11 March 1955) was a French pianist, specializing in romantic piano, especially the interpretation of the works of Frédéric Chopin.
Panthès was born in Odessa (Russian Empire) of French parents.
In 1897, she toured with the violinist Alexandre Petschnikoff and became famous thanks to numerous European tours.
In 1904, she began teaching at the Conservatoire de musique de Genève.
She then left this post in 1917 because of differences of opinion with the conservatory committee.
She moved with her violinist husband, Maurice Darier, to Lausanne.
She returned to Geneva in 1931 and taught for twenty years at the Conservatoire de musique de Genève.
In 1951, she said she stopped because she suffered from a melanoma in her head.
In 1954, she began treatment with a cancer specialist in New York, Dr. Revici.
She died there on 11 March 1955 at the age of 83.
Her grave is located at Cimetière des Rois in Geneva.
Among her famous students were Julien-François Zbinden, Johnny Aubert, Isabelle Nef and Marguerite Roesgen-Champion.
The murder of Tessa Majors occurred near Morningside Park in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, New York, on December 11, 2019.
Majors, an eighteen-year-old female student at Barnard College, was reportedly attacked by three youths who intended to rob her.
She was then stabbed multiple times, resulting in her death.
One of the suspects, a thirteen-year-old, has been arrested and charged with felony murder.
Two fourteen-year-olds were also apprehended and released into the custody of their attorneys without being charged.
On December 11, 2019, Majors was walking in Morningside Park, several blocks from Barnard College where she was a student.
One suspect told police that his two accomplices grabbed Majors, put her in a choke-hold, and stole from her pockets.
The suspect also told police that one of the robbers stabbed Majors with a knife.
Police believe that Majors bit the finger of one of the attackers to defend herself.
Authorities theorized that the primary suspect began stabbing Majors after she bit his finger.
After the altercation, Majors' attackers fled and Majors, who was bleeding, staggered up the stairs.
A security guard then found her at the top of the staircase.
Police responded to the attack after a 911 call, finding Majors with multiple stab wounds.
She was pronounced dead at Mount Sinai Hospital.
According to the city's medical examiner, Majors died due to stab wounds to her torso.
Police arrested a thirteen-year-old male and charged him with felony murder and felony robbery.
The suspect, who was later identified as Zyairr Davis, was arrested after being caught trespassing while wearing clothes that matched the description given of the suspects.
He confessed to police about his involvement, telling them that he picked up the knife that would later be used to kill Majors after his partner dropped it.
He also told police that he watched as the other two robbers grabbed Majors and put her in a choke-hold.
According to the suspect, one of the robbers slashed her several times as she yelled for help.
Judge Carol Goldstein set Davis’s trial date for March 16.
She also has denied requests by Davis's lawyers for him to be released into his aunt and uncle’s custody due to the seriousness of the charges against him.
Additionally, all questioning of the thirteen-year-old was video recorded.
A second suspect, who is fourteen, was arrested and released on December 12.
Police were unable to locate a third suspect, a fourteen-year-old male, for two weeks, but apprehended him on December 26 after publicly releasing his photograph.
The boy was released into the custody of his attorneys.
In chemistry, a phosphorochloridite is a class of organophosphorus compound with the formula (RO)PCl (R = organic substituent).
They are pyramidal in shape, akin to regular phosphites (P(OR)).
They are usually colorless and sensitive toward hydrolysis and, to some extent, oxidation to the corresponding phosphorochloridates ((RO)P(O)Cl).
These reactions are readily controlled with aromatic diols, such as binaphthol and 2,2'-biphenol.
Phosphorochloridites are precursors to diphosphite ligands.
When combined with rhodium precursors such as Rh(acac)(CO), these diphosphite ligands afford catalysts that are used industrially for the hydroformylation of alkenes.
it and related ligands have become popular in hydroformylation catalysis.
The women's artistic team all-around competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics was held at the West Melbourne Stadium from 3 to 7 December.
It was the 5th appearance of the event.
The gymnastics format continued to use the aggregation format.
Each nation entered a team of six gymnasts (two alternates could be entered).
All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus.
were added to give a team score for that exercise.
The 8 team exercise scores were summed, along with the team portable apparatus event score, to give a team total.
The results of the team competition.
Raphitoma raynevali is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 9.5 mm, its diameter 5.5 mm.
Mirmiran () the military title of the Ottoman Pasha, similar to the title of Beylerbey, the ruler of Eyalet .
The military title has Persian etymology and is analogous to Shahanshah.
Mirmiran’s activities were ensured by the Hass (Ottoman), bringing to the holder, depending on location, from 650,000 (Bosnia Eyalet) to 1,100,000 akçe (Rumelia Eyalet) per year.
Mirmiran was allowed to use a bunchuk with two horse tails.
Xena Longenová (3 August 1891 – 23 May 1928), born Polyxena Marková, was a Czech actress, best known on the Prague stage.
Polyxena Marková was born in Strakonice, the daughter of actor Antonín Marek (1862-1938), and the sister of actors Vladimir and Adolf Marek.
Longenová was a popular stage actress, often appearing with her actor husband in Prague cabarets, but also in Paris, Berlin, Brno, and Ljubljana.
She married writer, artist, and actor (born Emil Pittermann) in 1910.
Longenová, unhappy in her marriage and using cocaine and morphine, died by suicide in 1928, aged 36 years, in Prague.
Her niece was actress Heda Marková.
This list of American journalism awards provides an index to articles about notable awards given in the United States for journalism.
Some awards are restricted to a given region or state, and most are restricted to American journalists or companies.
The list includes general awards, awards for investigative and sports journalism, fellowships, and lists of categories of Pulitzer Prizes and Gerald Loeb Awards.
Investigative journalists research in depth a topic such as a serious crime or incident of political corruption or corporate wrongdoing.
They may spend months or years researching and preparing a report.
Sports journalism covers matters pertaining to sporting topics and competitions.
Abdoulaye N'Doye (born 9 March 1998) is a French professional basketball player for Cholet of the LNB Pro A.
He is considered one of the best international prospects in the 2020 NBA draft.
N'Doye was born in Dunkirk, where his father, Oumar, was playing basketball for BCM Gravelines.
In addition to basketball, he grew up playing tennis and handball.
At age five, he started playing basketball for his local club, Dunkerque Malo, under his father's coaching.
In 2010, N'Doye joined Olympique Grande-Synthe, before moving to Pôle Espoirs de Wattignies, a team representing the sports institute CREPS.
Three years later, when he was 15 years old, he moved away from his home region to play for LNB Pro A club Cholet, initially at the youth level.
In 2015, N'Doye won the national under-18 championship.
N'Doye gained his first experience with the Cholet senior team in the 2016–17 season, when he was 18 years old.
On 14 August 2017, he signed his first professional contract with Cholet and began receiving regular playing time in the Pro A.
In the 2018–19 season, N'Doye averaged 6.1 points, 3.6 rebounds and 2.7 assists per game.
He entered the 2019 NBA draft before withdrawing.
On 19 October 2019, N'Doye scored a career-high 22 points in a win over SIG Strasbourg.
He had another strong performance on 7 December, recording 16 points on perfect shooting, six rebounds, seven assists and a career-best six steals in a victory over Champagne Châlons-Reims.
On 28 December, N'Doye was selected to play in the LNB All-Star Game.
N'Doye won a gold medal with France at the 2014 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship in Latvia, averaging 5.8 points, 3.4 rebounds and 2.3 assists per game.
He won another gold medal with France at the 2016 FIBA U18 European Championship in Samsun, Turkey.
N'Doye also competed in the 2017 FIBA Under-19 World Cup in Cairo and the 2018 FIBA U20 European Championship in Chemnitz, Germany, but his team failed to medal.
N'Doye's father, Oumar, played basketball professionally in France, and his mother is a doctor.
He is the youngest of three siblings: he has a brother, Mansour, and a sister, Amina.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with Freccia wheeled infantry fighting vehicles.
The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with Freccia mortar carries with 120mm mortars and Freccia IFVs with Spike LR anti-tank guided missiles.
Govurqala is a name shared by four archaeological sites in Azerbaijan, located in Nakhchivan.
Govurqala here is 35 km north-west from Nakhchivan, on the left bank of Araz.
Inhabited place is dated back to the Bronze Age (3rd–2nd century BC), the area is over 5 ha.
During the 1936 and 1967–75 excavations different stone tools, monochrome and polychrome ceramics, stone tombs etc.
In the middle of the 2nd century BC, the place turned into the town-like settlement and the centre of tribal alliances.
Population was engaged in agriculture, stock-breeding and pottery-making.
Raphitoma michaudi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 14 mm, its diameter 6.5 mm.
Govurqala is a name shared by four archaeological sites in Azerbaijan, located in Shaki.
Local Govurqala (220×75 m) is a 5th–14th-century populated place and is also a walled defense stand with round and square towers.
The stand is supposed to be built in Sasanid period to prevent the Khazarian raids and demolished during the Timurid attack.
Govurqala is a name shared by four archaeological sites in Azerbaijan, located in Oguz.
This Govurqala lies to the north from Khachmaz village and is a medieval walled stand with round and square towers (3–6 m in height, 1–1.5 m wide).
Twelve buildings are within the stand; out of walls there are two moats (15 m long, 8 m wide, 10 m deep, another is 100/30/20 m).
During the 1965 excavations, some other evidences were found.
It was considered a subspecies of the Bismarck pitta, and some taxonomic authorities still consider it so.
It is endemic to the Tabar Group in Papua New Guinea.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
Alicyclobacillus pomorum is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores.
(containing fresh orange, apple, mango, pineapple, and raspberry juice).
The optimum pH is 4.5-5.0, and can grow in pH 3.0-6.0.
Ensign Bernard graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1937.
Bernard was awarded the Silver Star and the Bronze Star Medal for his actions in these positions.
In May 1944, Lieutenant Commander Bernard took command of the USS R-2 (SS-79), which was attached to the Fleet Sonar School in Key West, Florida.
In July 1945 Bernard was promoted to the rank of Commander and took command of the USS Stickleback (SS-415) in October of that year.
Admiral Bernard took command of the search for USS Scorpion (SSN-589) on May 29th, after she went missing May 22nd, 1968.
Minei Ilyich Kuks (Миней Ильич Кукс, born 1902 - died 1979) was a Soviet graphic artist.
He studied art in Irkutsk and Moscow and was a noted illustrator of children's books, e.g.
Kuks was a member of the Leningrad Experimental Graphics Laboratory.
He was married to another LEGL artist Aleksandra Iakobson.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with VTLM Lince vehicles.
The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with 120mm mortars and Spike MR anti-tank guided missiles.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with VTLM Lince vehicles.
The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with 120mm mortars and Spike MR anti-tank guided missiles.
The 2019-20 Michigan State Spartans men's ice hockey season was the 79th season of play for the program and the 30th season in the Big Ten Conference.
The Spartans represented Michigan State University and were coached by Danton Cole, in his 3rd season.
The Legislative District of Santa Rosa will be the representation of the component city of Santa Rosa in the Congress of the Philippines.
The city will be represented in the lower house of the Congress through its lone congressional district after the 2022 elections.
It was considered a subspecies of the Bismarck pitta, and some taxonomic authorities still consider it so.
It is endemic to New Britain in Papua New Guinea.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
It is threatened by habitat loss.
The 1984 Camus Singapore Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament held in August 1984 in Singapore.
The event was held as a round robin with each player playing each other once.
Professionals Steve Davis, Terry Griffiths and Tony Meo participated along with two local players.
Terry Griffiths won the tournament by virtue of finishing top of the round robin league table, finishing unbeaten in all his group matches.
Éric Postaire, born March 23, 1957 in Cherbourg, is a French pharmacist.
Member of the National Academy of Pharmacy.
He works for the reenchantment of science.
He was thus the key player in the creation of the Centre d'Interprétation du Patrimoine Terre de Louis Pasteur in the Jura in 2012.
Éric Postaire is the son of Janine and Pierre and the younger brother of Michel Postaire.
He is married to Martine and has two children, Benjamin and Romain.
His parents left Cherbourg to settle in the Paris region when he was only 3 years old.
At the same time, it has set up basic research, the results of which have made it possible to establish relations between oxidative stress and immune functions.
He was the delegate of the president of the foundation Maison de Louis Pasteur.
He has published to date more than 120 scientific articles and approximately 20 patents.
Santeri Hatakka (born January 15, 2001) is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Ilves of the Finnish Liiga.
Hatakka made his Liiga debut for Ilves during the 2019–20 season.
Sweet Home () is an upcoming South Korean television series starring Song Kang, Lee Jin-wook and Lee Si-young.
Based on the ongoing webtoon of the same name by Kim Kan-bi and Hwang Young-chan, it is set to be released on Netflix in 2020.
Following the death of his family in an accident, loner Cha Hyun-soo moves to a new apartment.
His quiet life is soon disturbed by strange incidents that start occurring in his new building.
As people turn into monsters, Hyun-soo and other residents try to survive.
This article lists the provinces of South Africa by their average total fertility rate per woman according to data by Statistics South Africa.
Edwin Vargas (born January 4, 1949) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 6th district since 2013.
Canberra Metro Operations (CMET) is the operator of the Canberra light rail, holding the contract to operate until at least 2036.
Formed in 2016, it is a partnership between John Holland and Pacific Partnerships in association with Deutsche Bahn Engineering and Consulting.
CMET commenced operations on April 20th, 2019 with the completion of the first stage of the project.
CMET is part of the Canberra Metro Consortium, acting as the operations component of the group, with both its owners also being equity providers.
Syreeta van Amelsvoort is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
In 2000 she received the Order of the Netherlands Lion decoration.
The song is written by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren) and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with VTLM Lince vehicles.
The Maneuver Support Company is equipped with 120mm mortars and Spike MR anti-tank guided missiles.
The Daniel Dayton House, also known as Ravine House, is a historic stagecoach inn in Harmony Township, Minnesota, United States.
It was built in 1857 as an overnight stop on the Dubuque–St.
Paul Stage Road, a frontier mail and stagecoach route through Iowa and Minnesota.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977 for its local significance in the themes of architecture, exploration/settlement, and transportation.
It was nominated for being one of Minnesota's few surviving stagecoach inns, for its stone architecture, and for its association with the pioneer era of Harmony Township.
The first settler-colonists moved to what would be known as Harmony, in southeast Minnesota Territory, in 1853.
A primary concern was establishing regular communication and trade between local residents and other communities.
The answer came a year later when the Dubuque–St.
Paul Trail was established and Harmony Township was chosen as a stop along the mail and stagecoach route.
Recent immigrant Daniel Dayton, seeing a business opportunity in the trail's arrival, built a single-story log building in 1855 in the village of Big Spring, northwest of Harmony.
He first provided food and drinks to weary travelers but soon offered overnight accommodations.
In 1857, Dayton built a two-and-a-half-story limestone addition to the structure with walls that were thick.
Its windows, arranged in a six-over-six pattern, had double-hung sashes, limestone sills, and detailed lintels.
Its gabled, pitched roof supported two brick chimneys.
The first and second floors contained framed beds, slide-out trundles, and floor mattresses for overnight guests; extra sleeping space was available in the small attic.
In addition to providing rooms to travelers, Ravine House also functioned as a livery, a store, a post office, and a private farm residence.
Dayton and his sons, Aaron and Zara, operated Ravine House as an overnight stop for stagecoach travelers until 1866, when use of the Dubuque–St.
Paul Trail declined due to the arrival of the railroads.
While operating Ravine House, Dayton served in the Minnesota Legislature and as Harmony Township's chairman, clerk, and postmaster.
Ravine House was then used as a private residence for several decades until 1952, when it was abandoned and used as feed and hay storage for livestock.
The building soon fell into disrepair.
A passionate group of local preservationists, however, decided to renovate it in the 1970s.
Work crews replaced the windows and roof, repaired wood floors, and stabilized the foundation.
Every effort was made to return the historic structure to its original condition, and in 1977, Ravine House was added to the National Register.
Rushton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 19 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Rushton Spencer, and is otherwise rural.
Arms of a Dream is the second album by the Canadian indie folk band, Reuben and the Dark.
The album title is borrowed from a poem that singer/guitarist Reuben Bullock had written previous to the recording of the album.
Even though, Reuben Bullock admitted to having problems assembling songs for the album in a typical Sophomore slump.
Between 50 and 60 songs were tried and rehearsed, but in the end only 11 songs made it onto the album.
Volkswagen Motorsport announced that it'll cease manufacturer support for the Golf GTI TCR along with all petrol-powered motorsport programmes.
However, the Golf GTI TCR will still be available to private teams.
This announcement comes along with the shift of the brand's policy towards electric racing.
Sébastien Loeb Racing, which had run four Golf GTI TCR cars during the 2019 season, announced on 31 January 2020 that will leave the series.
The 2019 championship is due to be contested over thirty rounds in Europe, Africa and East Asia.
A provisional calendar was released on 5 December 2019.
Dhruv Sitwala (born 15 October 1972) is an Indian player of English billiards.
He has reached three world finals, and twice been Asian Billiards champion.
In 2007, Sitwala reached the final of the timed version of the IBSF World Billiards Championship, losing 1488–1946 to Pankaj Advani.
In the semi-final of the 2010 World Professional Billiards Championship, Sitwala won by a single point, 980-979 against Geet Sethi.
Mike Russell won his 10th World Professional Billiards Championship title after beating Sitwala 1738–1204 in the final.
Sitwala was also the losing finalist in the 2016 short format World Billiards Championship, losing 6–8 to David Causier in the final.
In 2016, Sitwala won 6–2 against Bhaskar Balachandra in the final to successfully defend the Asian Billiards Championship title that he had won the previous year.
At the 2019 Pan-Am Cup in Winnipeg, Peter Gilchrist beat Sitwala 1500-507 in the final.
Sitwala's highest break in competition is 654.
B. Holly Smith (born Bennett Holly Smith) is an American biological anthropologist.
She is currently a research professor in the Center for Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology at The George Washington University.
She is also a visiting research professor at the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropological Archaeology.
The majority of her work is concentrated in evolutionary biology, paleoanthropology, life history, and dental anthropology.
Smith comes from a line of dentists and educators, including her grandfather, B. Holly Smith, Sr., MD, DDS (1958-1920) and her uncle, B. Holly Smith, Jr. DDS (1885-1956).
All were named after Smith’s great-grandfather, Bennett Holloway Smith (1824-1902), who served as a circuit rider for the ME Church in Virginia and Maryland during the Civil War.
In 1975, B. Holly Smith received her B.A.
in anthropology from the University of Texas, Austin.
A year later, she received her M.A.
in anthropology from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Smith was awarded a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor in 1983 for her dissertation, Dental Attrition in Hunter-Gatherers and Agriculturalists.
From 1978-1983, she worked as a research assistant and research investigator in the Center for Human Growth and Development at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
After receiving her Ph.D., Smith was a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Anthropology at Arizona State University from 1984-1985.
Since 1989, she has been an assistant research scientist at the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropology.
Starting in March 2018, Smith started as a research professor in the Center for Advanced Study of Human Paleobiology at The George Washington University in Washington, D.C.
In June 2019, Smith became a visiting research professor at the University of Michigan Museum of Anthropological Archaeology.
Smith holds memberships in the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Dental Anthropology Association, and the International Association of Paleodontology.
In March 1992, Smith provided the expert opinion for the Office of the Siskiyou County Public Defender in California.
The majority of Smith's work has either been in expeditions to sites or research in museums in countries in Northern Europe and Eastern Africa.
Smith's research mainly concentrated on dental morphology.
Smith is known for her research in the field of life history.
She studies growth and development, from modern humans to early hominids to primates.
Her research focuses on the evolution of life history.
Smith has written over 50 published articles since 1979 in the field of anthropology.
Her early work focused on the significance of tooth wear in dating.
Smith is also prominent in the field of tooth emergence.
Her research into dental development made major contributions to the scientific understanding of the maturation of early hominids and the evolution of human life history.
Her significant publications have focused on tooth emergence, weaning, wear, and their impact on life cycle.
Though a lot about this transition remains unknown, Smith emphasizes that new comparative methods of study will hopefully reveal further insights.
The article suggests that the human pattern is first seen in Homo erectus.
All three skeletons were crucial to her conclusions about the evolution of life history in the hominin clade.
Khatereh Parvaneh (1930 - November 5, 2008 In Farsi: خاطره پروانه) was an Iranian singer who specialized in traditional classical music.
Parvaneh was the daughter of a royal court singer in Iran from the Qajar era.
Her mother died with Parvaneh was four, though the songs she learned from her mother formed the basis of her love of singing.
Parvaneh's husband also encouraged her singing after their marriage.
She would sing the national anthem at when teaching school, leading to her eventually being discovered by musician, Abolhassan Saba in 1957.
Parvaneh performed at the Fajr Music Festival in 2006 and 2007.
Parvaneh died in her home in Tehran on November 5, 2008.
José Sebastián Laboa Gallego (20 January 1923 – 24 October 2002) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Early in his career he held posts in the Roman Curia.
José Sebastián Laboa Gallego was born in Pasajes de San Juan, Spain, on 20 January 1923.
He was ordained a priest on 16 April 1949.
He earned a degree in theology at the Comillas Pontifical University of Madrid and a doctorate in canon law at the Pontifical Gregorian University.
On 18 December 1982, Pope John Paul II named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama.
He received his episcopal consecration from Pope John Paul on 6 January 1983.
On 21 August 1990, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Paraguay.
On 18 March 1995, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Malta and on 28 October Apostolic Delegate to Libya.
He retired when replaced in these posts on 13 June 1998.
Laboa died on 24 October 2002 in San Sebastián.
Dino Terragni (Paderno Dugnano, September 10, 1928 - Geneva, July 10, 1979) was an Italian entrepreneur and inventor.
In 1953 founded with Marco Terragni and Felice Zosi Covema one of the biggest conglomerate in the world plastic sector.
Despite the aggravated family economic situations, he succeeded with the help of the sisters in obtaining adequate education.
In the following years the firm began to produce extrusion lines themselves, and grew to its present size.
On 21 July 1979 Dino Terragni suddenly died due to a heart attack in Geneva where he had gone to conclude some business with Swiss customers.
J. Brett Blanton is an American Professional Engineer who was confirmed by the United States Senate as the 12th Architect of the Capitol.
Blanton earned his Master of Science from the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and his Bachelor of Science from the United States Naval Academy in 1993.
He has served in the Navy Civil Engineer Corps for 22 years, achieving the rank of commander.
He retired from the Navy in 2015.
He then served as Deputy Vice President for Engineering Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority which operates the Reagan National and Dulles International Airports.
President Donald Trump nominated Blanton On December 9, 2019, for a ten-year term as Architect of the Capitol.
On December 12, 2019, the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration held a hearing on his nomination.
On December 16, 2019, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On December 19, 2019, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on January 16, 2020.
The Architect of the Capitol, is responsible for the maintenance, operation, development, and preservation of the United States Capitol Complex.
The song is written by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann (as Karin van Haaren) and produced by Tony Hendrik and Karin Hartmann.
The Battle of Pedum was fought in 358 BC, near Pedum between the Roman Republic and a group of Gauls who had entered Latium.
The Romans, led by dictator Gaius Sulpicius Peticus and his magister equitum, Marcus Valerius Poplicola, defeated the Gauls at their encampment near Pedum after a prolonged standoff.
News of Gallic tribes in Latium had been common towards the end of 359 BC.
Upon reaching Pedum, Peticus, to the displeasure of his men, ordered that no soldier be permitted to attack without his command.
Peticus's men soon began publicly voicing their distaste for the dictator's orders.
The opposition culminated when Sextus Tullius, one of Peticus's senior centurions, delivered a speech to his men, denouncing Peticus's choice and effectively convincing Peticius to engage with the Gauls.
Skirmishing began between Romans and Gauls shortly after Tullius's address, prompting Peticus to formulate a strategy.
At this, Peticus ordered his cavalry and muleteers to intercept the fleeing Gallic army.
Peticus, Poplicola, and the Roman force returned to Rome with a considerable amount of gold taken from the Gallic camps.
The spoils were brought to the Capitoline Hill and consecrated.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Panama is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Panama.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Panama City.
Born in Geneva, Nef studied the piano at the conservatoire de Genève with Marie Panthès then, in Paris, composition with Vincent d'Indy and harpsichord with Wanda Landowska.
She had a concert career in Europe, South America and North America including Seattle, New York and Washington in USSR, and South Africa and in Australia.
For her 80th birthday, she performed works by Mozart and Bach on fortepiano at the in Geneva.
In 1936 she became the first harpsichord teacher at the Conservatoire de Genève.
She then became an honorary professor and remained there until 1975 when she retired at the age of 80.
She was succeeded by harpsichordist Christiane Jaccottet.
A path was given her name in Collex-Bossy.
Sonny Bunch is an American writer, editor, and journalist.
He is best known for his interest and work in the film genre.
As of 2019, Bunch is the Editor-in-Chief of Cinestate's Rebeller website and regularly contributes to the Washington Post.
Bunch was formerly an executive editor for the Washington Free Beacon, where he regularly reviewed movies.
Sonny briefly blogged for the America’s Future Foundation’s Conventional Folly.
In 2007 he received a part-time fellowship from the Phillips Foundation to examine the burgeoning 9/11 Truther Movement.
Bunch produces the Sub-Beacon, a podcast on which he, Jonathan V. Last and Victorino Matus review movies.
In 2019, Bunch was hired by Cinestate CEO Dallas Sonnier as the editor-in-chief of the website for a new production label, Rebeller.
Eoin Roche (born 2000) is an Irish hurler who plays for Cork Championship club Bride Rovers and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a right wing-forward.
Roche joined the Bride Rovers club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels.
On 9 December 2018, he was at midfield when the Bride Rovers under-21 team qualified for the Under-21 A Championship final.
Roche ended the game with a winners' medal after the 1-14 to 1-10 defeat of CLoughduv.
On 22 April 2018, Roche made his first appearance for the Bride Rovers senior team in the 2018 Cork Senior Championship.
He scored 1-01 from play in the 4-21 to 2-13 defeat by Erin's Own.
Roche first lined out for Cork as joint-captain of the under-17 team with his twin brother Brian during the 2017 Munster Championship.
He made his first appearance for the team on 11 April in a 0-16 to 0-06 defeat of Limerick.
On 25 April, Roche won a Munster Championship medal after a 3-13 to 1-12 defeat of Waterford in the final.
He was again at right corner-back for Cork's 1-19 to 1-17 All-Ireland final defeat of Dublin at Croke Park on 6 August 2017.
On 9 July 2017, he was again at left corner-back when Cork defeated Clare by 4-21 to 0-16 to win the Munster Championship for the first time since 2008.
Roche was drafted onto the Cork under-21 team for the 2018 Munster Championship.
On 4 July 2018, he won a Munster Championship medal as an unused substitute after Cork's 2-23 to 1-13 defeat of Tipperary in the final.
On 26 August 2018, Roche was again an unused substitute for Cork's 3-13 to 1-16 All-Ireland final defeat by Tipperary.
On 3 July 2019, Roche made his first appearance for Cork's inaugural under-20 team when he was selected at left corner-forward in the 1-20 to 0-16 defeat of Limerick.
On 23 July 2019, he was again at left corner-back when Cork suffered a 3-15 to 2-17 defeat by Tipperary in the Munster final.
Roche was again in his customary position when Cork faced Tipperary for a second time in the All-Ireland final on 24 August 2019.
He ended the game on the losing side after a 5-17 to 1-18 defeat.
Roche first played for the Cork senior team when he was added to the panel during the 2020 Munster League.
Due to their final standings for the 2019 season, the Earthquakes will enter the competition in the Third Round, to be played April 21-23.
East Atlanta Santa 3 is the sixteenth studio album by American rapper Gucci Mane.It was released on December 20, 2019 by Atlantic Records and GUWOP Enterprises.
The album includes guest appearances from Kranium, Jason Derulo, Asian Doll, Rich the Kid and Quavo.
Its music video premiered on Gucci Mane's YouTube channel on December 18, 2019, two days before its actual official release.
It has a guest appearance from American rapper Rich the Kid.
Its music video arrived on the same day as the song.
Credits adapted from Tidal, HipHopDX, and Gucci Mane's Instagram.
Walter Gasser was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Natalia Mendez (born January 28, 1997) is a Bolivian-born Argentine racquetball player.
She is the current South American Racquetball Champion in Women's Doubles with Maria Jose Vargas.
Mendez has medaled at the International Racquetball Federation (IRF) World Championships as well as the Pan American Games.
But she lost in the Girl’s U12 final at World Juniors in 2009 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, to Mexican Diana Aguilar, 15-7, 15-13.
However, in 2009, Mendez played Girls U14 Doubles with Masiel Rivera, and they were runners-up to the USA’s Kelani Bailey and Abbey Lavely, losing the final, 15-7, 15-10.
Mendez and Augilar also met in the Girl’s U12 final at World Juniors in 2010 in Los Angeles with the same result: a win for Aguilar, 15-5, 15-9.
But she also play U14 Girls Singles in Los Angeles and she won, defeating Mexican Ximena Gonzalez in the final, 8-15, 15-12, 11-9.
She also played Girls U16 Singles, and lost to Venezuela’s Mariana Tobon in the Round of 16, 15-13, 13-15, 11-1.
The 2012 Girls U14 Singles final at Los Angeles was a rematch of 2011, and Aguilar again defeated Mendez, 14-15, 15-13, 11-3.
But Mendez found success in the Girls U16 Singles that year, as she won that division by defeating Ximenez Gonzalez of Mexico in the final, 15-11, 15-12.
Mendez and Diana Aguilar of Mexico met once again in a final at World Juniors in 2013.
This time it was Girls U16 Singles in Sucre, Bolivia, where Aguilar again got the best of Mendez, winning 15-13, 7-15, 11-2.
Mendez was 2nd in Girls U16 Doubles also that year, playing with Iriana Avendaño.
Mendez played at the Pan American Championships for the first time in 2014 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, representing her native land at home.
In Santa Cruz, she played Women’s Singles, and lost to Canadian Frédérique Lambert, 15-8, 12-15, 11-1, in the Round of 16.
Mendez made her 1st appearance at the IRF World Championships at age 17, when she represented Bolivia at the 2014 World Championships in Burlington, Ontario.
In Women’s Singles, Mendez lost in the Round of 32 to Sofia Soley of Costa Rica, 15-13, 15-13.
At the 2014 World Junior Championships in Cali, Colombia, Mendez lost in the quarterfinals of Girls U16 Singles to team-mate Hawira Rojas, 9-15, 15-7, 11-8.
But Mendez did reach the semi-finals of Girls U18 Singles, losing to Mexico’s Alexandra Herrera, 15-6, 15-3.
Mendez won Girls U18 Singles in 2015 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, where she defeated Dominican Maria Cespedes in the final, 15-9, 15-3.
She played doubles with Wanda Carvajal that year, and they lost in the semi-finals to Costa Ricans Melania Sauma and Sofia Soley, 15-8, 7-15, 11-3.
Mendez attended her first Pan American Games in Toronto in 2015, when she played in Women’s Doubles and in the Women's Team event.
In the Women’s Team event Bolivia lost to Ecuador, 2-0, in the quarterfinals.
She began to play the Ladies Professional Racquetball Tour (LPRT) in 2016, and competed in 8 of the 12 events the 2016-17 season.
She reached the quarterfinals three times, and finished the season ranked 12th.
When Mendez played at the Pan American Championships for a second time, she was representing Argentina in San José, Costa Rica in 2017.
In Women’s Singles, she lost in the Round of 16 to Guatemalan Gabriela Martinez, 15-4, 15-2.
In doubles, Mendez and Véronique Guillemette lost in the quarterfinals to Gabriela Martinez and Andrea Martinez (Guatemala), 15-6, 15-9.
She also reached the semis at the Battle of the Alamo LPRT tournament in April 2018.
These results helped her finish 7th at the end of the 2017-18 LPRT season.
Mendez played at the 2018 Pan American Championships in Temuco, Chile in March 2018.
In Women’s Singles, she lost to the Gabriela Martinez in a tie-breaker, 15-12, 10-15, 11-2, in the quarterfinals.
In Women's Doubles, Mendez partnered with Maria Jose Vargas, and they lost to Mexicans Paola Longoria and Alexandra Herrera, 15-14, 15-6., in the quarterfinals.
Mendez was a double gold medalist at the 2018 South American Games in Cochabamba, Bolivia.
In Women’s Doubles, Mendez and Maria Jose Vargas beat Bolivians Stefanny Barrios and Jenny Daza, in the doubles final, 15-11, 15-10.
They also defeated Bolivia in the Women's Team competition.
In Women’s Singles, she lost to Colombian Cristina Amaya, 15-4, 15-4, in the quarterfinals.
At the 2018 World Championships in San José, Costa Rica, Mendez played both singles and doubles, as she represented Argentina for the first time.
In Women's Singles, she beat Canadian Frédérique Lambert, 15-8, 15-8, in the Round of 16, and the USA’s Rhonda Rajsich, 15-1, 15-13.
Mendez lost the semi-final to Guatemalan Gabriela Martinez, 15-8, 15-3.
She played Women's Doubles with Maria Jose Vargas, and they lost in the quarterfinals to Guatemalans Gabriela Martinez and Maria Renee Rodriguez, 15-2, 15-8.
So, she came away from San José with her first World Championship medal: bronze in Women’s Singles.
At the 2019 Pan American Championships in Barranquilla, Colombia, Mendez reached the semi-finals in Women’s Singles, as she beat Mexico’s Montserrat Mejia in the quarterfinals, 15-13, 15-13.
But in the semis, she lost to her Argentina team-mate Maria Jose Vargas, 15-9, 14-15, 11-7.
In the 2018-19 LPRT season, Mendez didn’t reach a semi-final, but she played all 10 events and was in eight quarterfinals.
Mendez ended the season ranked 6th.
Mendez played at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, which was her 2nd Pan Am Games, but first for Argentina.
She got to the semi-finals in Women’s Singles.
Mendez beat Guatemala’s Gabriela Martinez, 15-10, 12-15, 11-6, in the Round of 16, and Ecuador’s Maria Paz Muñoz in the quarterfinals, 15-5, 10-15, 11-7.
In the semi-finals, Mendez lost to Mexican Paola Longoria, 15-10, 15-10.
Then in the Women’s Team event, Mendez and Vargas were runners-up to Mexico.
Thus, Mendez took home three medals - one silver and two bronze - from Lima.
So far in the 2018-19 LPRT season Mendez has been in one semi-final - the 3rd of his career - and three quarterfinals out of five events.
Mendez played three times for her native Bolivia, and has played six times for Argentina, winning seven medals, highlighted by gold in Women’s Doubles at the South American Games.
In three full seasons on the Ladies Professional Racquetball Tour, Mendez has been in the top 10 twice.
This table lists Mendez’s results across annual events.
Hendrik Verheijen (16 March 1899 – 18 December 1967) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
At in length, it is a minor tributary of the Saguenay River.
The Rats river flows more or less in parallel between the Chicoutimi River (west side) and the rivière du Moulin (east side).
This watercourse was, in part, channeled in 1929 under the Chicoutimi Downtown.
In its southern part, a woodland protects its natural state.
A trail, accessible all year round, has been built along the Rats River: the Muscat Rats Trail.
The Chicoutimi River is a watercourse of eastern Quebec, Canada.
Entirely located in the Chicoutimi borough of Saguenay, it is the most urbanized and dammed river in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean.
Used by the Montagnais of the Saguenay River before the arrival of Europeans, it was at that time the first portage from the main access road to Lac Saint-Jean.
In the 20th century, it was developed from its source to its mouth for hydropower purposes.
In addition to being the source of drinking water for the Chicoutimi and Jonquière boroughs, this river has six dams (including 2 hydroelectric power plants in operation).
During the Saguenay flood in 1996, its surge caused significant damage to Laterrière and Chicoutimi.
The Chicoutimi River rises at Portage-des-Roches, in the Laterrière sector of the Chicoutimi borough at altitude and flows northeast towards Laterrière-Bassin where it is spanned by the Père-Honorat bridge.
The Chute-Garneau dam is a watercourse retaining structure located on a rock base.
Half a kilometer further on, route 170 crosses the river which then enters a more urbanized sector of the Chicoutimi borough.
After having bypassed Pointe du Chien, it passes under Autoroute 70 and enters the Haut-Saguenay industrial park.
The river then crosses the Pont-Arnaud dam and begins its increasingly rapid descent towards the Saguenay as the relief becomes increasingly steep.
After passing under the Ulric Blackburn bridge (boulevard Barette) it flows into Lac Dubuc; the reservoir of the Chute-Blanchette dam.
This retaining structure dries up the original rock bed of the river to divert it towards an underground water intake which supplies the S.P.C.
The river then re-emerges in the historic site of the Pulperie de Chicoutimi and continues to descend to the Chicoutimi dam basin.
Finally, it flows into the Saguenay River.
The Chicoutimi River flows mainly in the Saguenay graben, a vast elevated valley that overlooks the lowlands surrounding the Saguenay River.
The watershed of the Chicoutimi River occupies an area of , distributed mainly in the Laurentian Wildlife Reserve and shared between two administrative regions: Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
The basin territory includes sections of 6 unorganized territories, the municipality in four MRCs.
Flowing from south to north, the Chicoutimi River rises east of Kenogami Lake via the Portage-des-Roches dam in the old town from Laterrière (today Chicoutimi borough to Saguenay (city)).
The first section, delimited by the dams of Portage-des-Roches and Pont-Arnaud, would represent a part in upstream of the river almost in length.
Downstream from Pont-Arnaud, the second section has a drop of for about of distance.
The Chute-Blanchette (Elkem Métal) and Chicoutimi (Abitibi-Consolidated) dams were built respectively on falls of and and largely explain this steep descent to the Saguenay.
The river is influenced by the tide only downstream of the Chicoutimi dam where it forms a basin.
First, it is important to specify that the Chicoutimi river watershed includes that of Kenogami Lake since the Letellier judgment in 1911.
This judgment designated the Chicoutimi River as the main outlet for the lake to the detriment of the Rivière aux Sables.
The daily contributions of spills from Kenogami Lake into these rivers follow the following proportions: 2/3 go to the Chicoutimi river and 1/3 to the Sables river.
The watershed of the Chicoutimi River, with an area of , holds, with those neighboring it, the Quebec record of precipitation on its territory (approximately of water per year).
Located mainly in the mountainous region (40% of its surface is more than above sea level.
Du Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, the basin follows, in several places, steep slopes.
Despite the changes in management, this rule is still in force today.
The following year, in 1912, the construction of the Pont-Arnaud power station was completed.
The major enhancement of the waters of Kenogami Lake and the construction of retaining structures was envisaged in 1918.
The first permanent European installations in the Saguenay region were built at the confluence of the Chicoutimi and Saguenay rivers.
In 1847, Peter McLoed (son), founder of the town of Chicoutimi, built his second mill in the Bassin district, near the Chicoutimi River.
The immense forest wealth upstream of the river greatly facilitates the growth of the company which becomes, in a short time, an internationally renowned pulp exporter.
Under the management of Julien-Édouard-Alfred Dubuc, the Pulperie de Chicoutimi is expanding and, in all, three mills are built.
The company experienced its fall following the War, in the 1920s, and the Pulperie de Chicoutimi closed in 1930.
Today it is the regional museum of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean.
Over time, several dams have regulated the flow of the river and today it is largely controlled artificially.
In all, four hydroelectric plants are located on the Chicoutimi River.
Those of Pont-Arnaud and Chute-Garneau, put into service in 1912 and 1925, are no longer active today.
The Chicoutimi power station and Elkem Métal, commissioned in 1923 and 1957, are still in use.
Between 19 and July 20, 1996, the watershed of Kenogami Lake receives of rain (equivalent about one and a half times the lake at full capacity).
At this instant, the flow of the Chicoutimi river suddenly goes from /s to /s.
Most of the debris from these houses hit the bridge on Portage-Des-Roches road in Laterrière which could give way under the pressure of debris carried by the current.
It is the same for Pont-Arnaud, a few moments later, (maximum capacity of /s) where a trench of is dug.
The drinking water intake of the city of Chicoutimi is uprooted and the municipality will install a pump nearby to provide service.
The Chute-Blanchette dam manages to resist the flood by opening its valves to the maximum (/s) which let water pass through the spillway near Pulperie de Chicoutimi.
The body of water borrows the spillway and the central Elkem metal and is found, at its exit, around the regional museum.
The flood exceeds the water capacity of the spillway and makes its way through two of the old mills of the Pulperie.
The installations of the summer theater are completely submerged by the current that comes out of the windows of the old mill, which has been completely destroyed.
At this time, the water is only less than a kilometer from the Saguenay River.
Arriving in the city center, in the Bassin district, the flood violently bypasses the last dam (Chicoutimi dam, /s) and rages on the Bassin district.
Completely flooded in a part of the district and uprooted around the dam, the residences suffered heavy losses in this sector.
However, despite the significant material losses during the overflow of the Chicoutimi River, there were no human losses in this sector.
However, approximately 6000 residents were evacuated during the 1996 flood (4000 at Chicoutimi and 2000 at Laterrière).
The Chicoutimi River was the second most affected watercourse after the rivière à Mars of La Baie during the deluge.
Marcel Panen (27 August 1910 – 11 June 1934) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Franz Riederer was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania in June 1907.
A peasants' revolt between February and April 1907 was put down by the army, leading to thousands of deaths.
In the midst of the revolt, Prime Minister Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino resigned on 25 March.
Dimitrie Sturdza of the of the National Liberal Party subsequently formed a new govermment on 26 March.
According to the constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.
The results detailed below are partial as two seats were in dispute at the time of the announcement.
The Fonte Grande of Morro de São Paulo () is a Baroque-style fountain on Tinharé Island, Cairu, Bahia, Brazil.
It dates to 1746 and was constructed by , viceroy of Brazil, to supply water to a prison, soldiers, and residents.
The fountain is located to the southeast of the settlement of Morro de São Paulo, and was the most advanced water supply system in colonial Brazil.
It was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1943.
André de Melo e Castro (1668-1753), viceroy of Brazil, built the three-spouted fountain to serve a local prison, soldiers on the Island of Tinharé, and resident.
Illegal excavations were made at the fountain in 1933 and 1946 in search of buried treasures; both excavations caused damage to the structure.
The quality of water in the fountain has deteriorated due to the strain of large-scale tourism on the water and sanitation system of Morro de Sao Paulo.
The fountain is located at the southeast of the small settlement of Morro de São Paulo.
The fountain is located below the street level and is accessible by stairs.
The Fonte Grande of Morro de São Paulo has a rectangular plan with a vault.
The fountain is accessed by a staircase with gray and white marble flooring.
Its frontispiece is of Bahian sandstone.
It is crowned by a baroque pediment with volutes and a diamond-shaped pinnacle.
IPHAN performed basic conservation works on the fountain in 1946 and 1954.
It was fully restored in approximately 1970 under the direction of the architect Anísio Luz.
The Fonte Grande of Morro de São Paulo was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1943.
The 2020 USL League One season will be the league's second season.
The regular season will consist of a 28–game schedule will began on March 27 and will end on October 3.
The top six teams will make the playoffs, with the top two teams qualifying for the Semifinals.
The First Round is scheduled for October 9–11, the Semifinals on October 16–18 and the League Final on October 22–25.
North Texas SC return as defending champions.
Lake Susie is an alpine lake West of South Lake Tahoe.
The water level often becomes very low after late summer.
A permit is required to stay overnight.
The lake's tree were destroyed in the 2015 Butte Fire.
There is a waterfall nearby, known as Susie Lake Falls.
The 2019 CAA Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Colonial Athletic Association held from November 1 through November 9, 2019.
The tournament was held at campus sites, with the higher seed hosting each game.
The defending champions were the Hofstra Pride, who successfully defended their title, beating the James Madison Dukes 5–1 in the final.
The conference tournament title was the sixth overall for the Hofstra women's soccer program and the fifth overall for head coach Simon Riddiough.
Both Hofstra and Riddiough have won three straight CAA Tournaments.
Minus Verheijen (18 November 1889 – 6 October 1955) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Joana Beatriz Galeano (born 9 August 1988) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Libertad/Limpeño.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
She is also a futsal player.
Galeano played for Paraguay at senior level in three Copa América Femenina editions (2006, 2010 and 2018).
Francesco Mercoli (1894 – 1959) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Hermann Volz was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Ryan Walsh (born 1999) is an Irish hurler who plays for Cork Championship club Kanturk and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a midfielder.
He has since lined out in several Fitzgibbon Cup campaigns.
On 7 October 2017, Ryan lined out at midfield when Kanturk qualified to play Mallow in the Premier Intermediate Championship final.
He scored a point from play and ended the game with a winners' medal after the 0-17 to 1-12 victory.
Three weeks later on 29 October 2017, Ryan was also at midfield when the Kanturk intermediate football team faced Mitchelstown in the Intermediate A Championship final.
He scored three points from play and claimed a winners' medal after the 0-14 to 0-13 victory.
On 4 February 2018, he won an All-Ireland medal after scoring 1-02 from play in a 1-18 to 1-17 defeat of St. Patrick's Ballyragget in the final.
Walsh first lined out for Cork as a member of the minor team during the 2016 Munster Championship.
He made his first appearance for the team on 6 April 2016 when he lined out at centre-back in Cork's 0-17 to 1-10 defeat of Waterford.
Walsh was dropped from the minor team at the end of the season.
On 3 July 2019, Walsh made his first appearance for Cork's inaugural under-20 team in a 1-20 to 0-16 defeat of Limerick in the Munster Championship.
On 23 July 2019, he scored a point from midfield when Cork suffered a 3-15 to 2-17 defeat by Tipperary in the Munster final.
Walsh was again selected at midfield when Cork faced Tipperary for a second time in the All-Ireland final on 24 August 2019.
He ended the game on the losing side after a 5-17 to 1-18 defeat.
Walsh first played for the Cork senior team when he was added to the panel during the 2020 Munster League.
He made his first appearance for the team on 20 December 2019 when he scored 1-02 from midfield in Cork's 1-27 to 0-11 defeat of Kerry.
Bad Boys Best is a greatest-hits album by Bad Boys Blue.
Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores.
The species was first described in 2003, and the name refers to the city from which it was first isolated.
It was found during a survey in search of bacteria that produce thermostable collagenase.
The optimum pH is 5.5, and can grow in pH 2.5-6.5.
Events in the year 1995 in the Netherlands.
The 2021 Special Olympic World Winter Games officially called 12th Special Olympics World Winter Games is a Special Olympics, a multi-sports from February 2 to 13, 2021.
In December 2018, it was decided that Åre and Östersund, Sweden would host the 2021 World Winter Games between February 2 to 13, 2021.
However, the event is not going to be held in Sweden.
It is going to be cancelled or moved.
It is possible that Poland with Kraków and Zakopane could be Sweden's replacement.
This is a list of Bangladeshi films that are scheduled to be released in 2019.
Megasoma cedrosa is a species of rhinoceros beetle.
It is endemic to Mexico and described originally from Cedros Island.
Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores.
It was first isolated from soil in a hot spring in Tengchong, China.
The species was first described in 2014, and the name refers to the city from which it was first isolated.
The optimum pH is 3.2, and can grow in pH 2.0-6.0.
Such flights have been made by fixed-wing aircraft, balloons and other types of aircraft.
Though less common than transatlantic flights, transpacific flights have been commercially available since the mid-1930s and have been used for transport of cargo and passengers across the Pacific Ocean.
The time and distance of transpacific flights are longer than transatlantic flights due to the larger area of the Pacific Ocean.
The first transpacific flight occurred several years after the first transatlantic flight.
In 1927, Ernie Smith and Emory Bronte attempted the first civilian transpacific flight bound for Maui, Hawaii starting from Oakland, California.
In 1928, Charles Kingsford Smith and his crew were the first to cross the Pacific by air.
Smith and Australian aviator, Charles Ulm, arrived in the United States and began to search for an aircraft.
At 8:54 a.m. on 31 May 1928, Kingsford Smith and his crew left Oakland, California, to attempt the first trans-Pacific flight to Australia.
The flight was in three stages.
The first, from Oakland to Wheeler Army Airfield, Hawaii, was , taking an uneventful 27 hours 25 minutes (87.54 mph).
They took off from Barking Sands on Mana, Kauai, since the runway at Wheeler was not long enough.
They headed for Suva, Fiji, away, taking 34 hours 30 minutes (91.45 mph).
This was the most demanding portion of the journey, as they flew through a massive lightning storm near the equator.
The total flight distance was approximately .
Kingsford Smith was met by a huge crowd of 26,000 at Eagle Farm Airport, and was welcomed as a hero.
The other crewmen were Americans, they were James Warner, the radio operator, and Captain Harry Lyon, the navigator and engineer.
In early November 1934, Smith undertook a second transpacific flight.
The 1928 transpacific flight took 27 hours and 28 minutes and his 1934 flight took 14 hours and 59 minutes.
By this point seven pilots, one of them a woman, had died attempting transpacific flights.
The 41-hour flight from Sabishiro Beach, Misawa, Aomori Prefecture, Japan, won them the 1931 Harmon Trophy, which symbolized the greatest achievement in flight for that year.
The gasoline tanks were overfilled causing gasoline to pour onto the windshield and into Bromley's googles temporarily blinding him.
The plane crashed by the runway, Bromley was unhurt and would later try again to cross the Pacific Ocean.
In 1935, the beginning of commercial transpacific flights to and from California began operation.
A year later passenger flights using the same route was inaugurated by Pan American.
California became the undisputed national leader of transpacific flights.
The route was ready for passenger service by October 1936.
The first hot air balloon crossing was made on November 12, 1981.
In 2015 and 2016, Solar Impulse 2 made a transpacific crossing while attempting to circumnavigate the world.
The plane landed in Mountain View, California after three days of continuous flying from Hawaii.
The pilots only slept 20 minutes at a time and plane’s cockpit had no heating or air conditioning.
The plane was piloted by two Swiss pilots Bertrand Piccard, a Swiss psychiatrist, and André Borschberg, a Swiss engineer and entrepreneur.
Alois Rigert (born 18 July 1906, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Lesley Saweard is a British actress.
She plays Christine Barford in long-running radio soap opera The Archers.
Franz Conrad (22 March 1913 – 1942) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Seng Liang (born 27 January 1913, date of death unknown) was a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Fred Marsh (4 May 1910 – 1974) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The 1981–82 season was Atlético Madrid's 41st season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 37th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.
Atlético competed in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Cup.
Its elevation is 6,736 ft (2,053 m) and its prominence is 1,627 ft (496 m).
The 2018–19 Liga IV Galați was the 51st season of the Liga IV Galați, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 1 September 2018 and ended on 9 June 2019.
František Šimůnek (born 2 April 1908, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Multi-objective reinforcement learning (MORL) is a form of reinforcement learning concerned with conflicting alternatives.
It is distinct from multi-objective optimization in that it is concerned with agents acting in environments.
Jenő Kuti (born 18 June 1909, date of death unknown) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The 1922 Presbyterian Blue Hose football team represented Presbyterian College during the 1922 college football season.
Led by seventh-year head coach Walter A. Johnson, the Blue Hose finished with a record of 6–2–1.
The team captain was J.B. Clowney.
Maurice Müller (born 6 March 1983, Kassel) is a German politician (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) and parliamentarian at Bremische Bürgerschaft.
Müller was born and raised at Kassel.
After his high school exam, Müller studied political sciences, legal sciences and North American history at Universität Erfurt and concluded with the title of Bachelor of Arts in 2006.
Müller continued in studying political communication at university of Bielefeld and European Studies at Sciences Po in Paris.
Müller finished his master studies in 2010.
Beside he was involved in a communicacions and sustainabilty project at Commerzbank in Frankfurt.
Müller is married and lives in Geestemünde at Bremerhaven.
Müller was a member and committee member of Green Youth (Germany) at Kassel and became a member of Green Party.
In 2012 he moved to the Green Party in Bremerhaven.
He also became a committee member for several periods.
In 2019 Müller has been elected to Bürgerschaft of Bremen for Bündnis '90/Die Grünen.
Müller is chairman of the harbour comittee of the Bremen Parliament.
He is speaker on innovation and technology for his Green Party.
Müller is expert to the Energiewende proess in Germany and Bremen (state).
He also works for a German Research Institute focused on Wind energy systems at Bremerhaven.
Müller also led the Green negotiations team concerning economy and harbour policies.
These finally concluded as a part to the coalition contract of SPD, Bündnis '90/Die Grünen and The Left (Germany).
In 2014 Maurice Müller was unanimousl elected as a municipal councillor and head for the environemental and climate departement.
He was elected as one of the youngest municipal councillors in Bremerhaven and became a member of the Magistrate of the city of Seestadt Bremerhaven.
Müller opened a city bureau on climate affaires at Bremerhaven .
He also supported the founding of Climate Council for young people at Bremerhaven.
In september of 2014 Bremerhaven became Fairtrade town under his leadershop.
Together with the Climate Council for young peaple Müller opened the first repair cafe of Bremerhaven in december 2014.
After Bremen elections in 2015 Maurice Müller became municipal counciller and head for the parks and open space planing departement (Gartenbauamt).
It provides planning, building and keeping of the Green iin Bremerhaven, which also means responsibility for biodiversity and climate adoption concering tree selection and saving green areas.
Müller focussed on sustainbility and better conditions for bees and insects in Bremerhaven.
He implemented more wildflower meadows in Bremerhaven especially near to streets and on Green areas.
He supported learning programs in schools at Bremerhaven, which focus on biodiversity..
The Gartenbauamt extensively refurbished the historical Holzhafen at Geestemuende in the term of office of Müller.
Müller led the departement till June of 2019.
Müller participated in UN IGF 2019 at Berlin.
Müller is focussed on digitalization as a broad participation process.
This means a regulation on hate and faked news on the Internet.
Müller presented results of his research at the European Communication Convention ECC 2017 at Munich.
Wong Seahkee (born 5 June 1913, date of death unknown) was a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Norman Holroyd (8 May 1914 – 25 June 2002) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Limestone is a community in Victoria County, New Brunswick, Canada.
Limestone is situated along the Saint John River, between Route 105 and Route 130.
Limestone was founded in 1898 as a flag station on the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Erm Lund (7 February 1914 – 22 January 2003) was an Estonian weightlifter.
Lund began training at the Tallinn Workers' Sports Association under the guidance of Arnold Luhaäär.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Roger Eylove (fl.1395) was a Member of Parliament for Horsham in 1395.
Mathias Zahradka (16 January 1912 – June 1982) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Antoine Verdu (born 11 May 1915, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Roger Eylove was a Member of Parliament for Bletchingley in November 1414 and March 1416.
His son was the MP, Thomas Eylove.
Marcel Baril (born 13 November 1905, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
This list of radio awards is an index of articles that describe notable awards given to radio stations, their personnel, and the creators of content for radio.
The list is organized by country.
Roger Forster (fl.1406-1407) of Lewes, Sussex, was a Member of Parliament for Lewes in 1406 and 1407.
Alicyclobacillus vulcanalis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, thermophilic bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores.
It was first isolated from water in a hot spring from Coso Hot Springs, California, United States.
The species was first described in 2004, and the name refers to Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metal working.
The optimum pH is 4.0, and can grow in pH 2.0-6.0.
Proneuronema is an extinct genus of lacewing in the neuropteran family Hemerobiidae known from fossils found in North America and Baltic amber.
The genus currently contains three species, the amber species P. gradatum and P. minor plus the Ypresian P. wehri of Washington state.
Henry Wright was an early settler of Dedham, Massachusetts.
Tammy Susan Hurt is an American producer, musician and music industry executive.
She is best known as a Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees at the Recording Academy.
In 1987, Hurt graduated from the Presbyterian College with a B.A.
Tammy Hurt began playing drums professionally at age 14.
Among her credits, she has recorded and performed live with the GRAMMY-winning group Indigo Girls, GRAMMY-winning producer Brendan O'Brien and GRAMMY-winning producer Nick DiDia.
Her past musical projects include Paper Dolls, She Said, Minority Rules, Superchick and Duvasounds.
Tammy has also recorded with Indigo Girls, Wendy Bucklew and Angela Motter.
Tammy Susan Hurt has served on the Board of the Recording Academy’s Atlanta Chapter for 14 years.
On June 6, 2019, The Recording Academy™ elected Tammy Hurt as the Vice Chair of the Board of Trustees.
She is the first openly LGBTQ+ Officer of the Academy.
A co-founder of the nonprofit organization, Georgia Music Partners (GMP), Hurt spearheaded the campaign to create and pass Georgia’s first standalone music tax incentive, the Georgia Music Investment Act.
It was a seven-year effort .
These efforts have resulted in a $500K local capital raise to kick off the first phase of due diligence for the project.
Events in the year 1944 in the Netherlands.
Farhād Khān (, ), also known as Nizam-e-Zamanah () or Nizam-e-Zaman (), was a Mughal military strategist who had many positions throughout his life.
He was the most well-known Faujdar of Sylhet Sarkar, governing in the late 17th century during the reign of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
He was renowned for the construction of numerous bridges and places of worship in the region.
Farhad was the thanadar of Bhulua (Greater Noakhali).
Farhad led an expedition to Bhulua ruled by Raja Lakshmana Manikya of the Bishwambhar Sur dynasty, and the expedition resulted in a swift Mughal victory.
In the 1665 Conquest of Chittagong, Firingis, led by Captain Moor, set fire to Arakanese fleets and fled to Bhulua where Farhad gave them refuge.
Farhad later sent them off to the Subahdar of Bengal Shaista Khan in Jahangirnagar, who would launch a December expedition led by his son Buzurg Umed Khan.
Shaista ordered Farhad to join the fleet of Ibn Husayn and Zamindar Munawwar Khan.
The Subahdar also ordered Mir Murtaza, the superintendent of artillery, to join and protect Farhad.
On 2 January, the fleet split ways with Farhad and Murtaza going through land with the other leaders going through the river.
In 1670, Farhad became the faujdar of Sylhet succeeding Mahafata Khan.
Farhad built the single-domed Bara Gambuz hall south of Shah Jalal's dargah in 1677.
It had octagonal towers on its four corners and arched openings.
The eastern part of the mosque had a large arched entrance with two smaller arched entrances on either side.
The inscription was on the top of the main flat-arched entrance.
Farhad was also responsible for the construction of a three-domed mosque and Shah Jalal dargah complex, in 1678, south of the Bara Gambuz.
Farhad appointed a descendant of Shams ad-Din Kamali as the imam of the mosque, who would later become a mufti and found the Mufti Family of Sylhet.
In 1684, Khan built another mosque in Raihusayn Mahalla (Rainagar).
The ruins of another mosque established by Khan can also be seen south-west of Dargah Mahalla (west of the former Sylhet Police lines during the British rule).
In 1688, he built the Gualichorra Bridge.
Farhad Khan left Sylhet for a short while in 1678.
He served as the 5th faujdar of Chittagong (then known as Islamabad) with Husayn Quli Khan as his Dewan and Mir Jafar as his Bakshi.
Ghatforhadbeg (Ghat Farhad Beg), a ghat which used to be on the Karnaphuli is named after him.
He returned to Sylhet in 1789.
Khan established the Sylhet Shahi Eidgah, the largest eidgah of its kind in the region.
The bridge over Mulnicherra was also built by Khan.
Farhad Khan had a number of naib-faujdars who would also, like Khan, gift land to Sylheti residents.
They held the title of Nawab.
Nawab Nasrullah Khan, Naib in 1683, granted land to Pandit Ramgovinda Bhattacharjee in Chowallish.
In 1685, Nawab Abd ar-Rahman Khan was the Naib-Faujdar.
Seán Twomey (born 2000) is an Irish hurler who plays for Cork Premier Intermediate Championship club Courcey Rovers and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a left wing-forward.
Twomey joined the Courcey Rovers club at a young age and played in all grades at juvenile and underage levels.
On 10 October 2015, he lined out at left wing-forward when Courcey Rovers suffered a 1-14 to 2-10 defeat by Ahan Gaels in the Minor A Championship final.
On 22 April 2018, Twomey made his first appearance for the club's top adult team in the Premier Intermediate Championship.
He scored a hat-trick of goals in the 3-18 to 0-19 defeat of Inniscarra.
On 21 October 2018, Twomey scored two points from left corner-forward when Courcey Rovers drew 0-12 to 1-09 with Charleville in the final.
He was switched to right wing-forward for the replay a week later but ended on the losing side after a 0-15 to 0-14 defeat.
Twomey first lined out for Cork as a member of the under-17 team during the 2017 Munster Championship.
He made his first appearance for the team at midfield on 11 April in a 0-16 to 0-06 defeat of Limerick.
On 25 April 2017, Twomey won a Munster Championship medal after a 3-13 to 1-12 defeat of Waterford in the final.
He was again at midfield for Cork's 1-19 to 1-17 All-Ireland final defeat of Dublin at Croke Park on 6 August 2017.
On 3 July 2019, Twomey made his first appearance for Cork's inaugural under-20 team in the Munster Championship.
He came on as a 39th-minute substitute for Simon Kennefick in the 1-20 to 0-16 defeat of Limerick.
On 23 July 2019, Twomey top-scored for Cork with 1-02 from left wing-forward in a 3-15 to 2-17 defeat by Tipperary in the Munster final.
On 20 December 2019, Twomey made his first appearance for the Cork senior team when he was selected at left wing-forward for Cork's Munster League game against Kerry.
He scored four points from play in the 1-27 to 0-11 victory.
Putte Nelsson grew up in Umeå and Vetlanda and moved to Stockholm in 1992.
He is the adopted son of Roland Nelsson the former CEO of Erikshjälpen, and Gudrun Nelsson.
Between 2000 and 2008, he was a member of the music collective Blacknuss.
Nelsson started to freelance as a pianist and keyboardist in 1996 for different events and became a known name in the music industry.
He has worked with several Swedish singers and performers such as Carola Häggkvist, Jerry Williams, Lisa Nilsson, Eric Gadd and Dr Alban.
He has also played the piano during performances by international performers such as Ricky Martin, Mariah Carey, Craig David and Mary J Blige.
The first year the choir had 600 people join the classes; by 2012 this number had grown to over a 1,000.
In November 2017, Nelsson celebrated ten years working with choirs with two sold-out concerts at Berwaldhallen.
Crook County Courthouse is a courthouse located in Prineville, Oregon, United States.
The Crook County Courthouse was completed in 1909.
It was designed by the architect Walter D. Pugh and built under the direction of the contractor John B. Shipp.
The Crook County Courthouse consists of a basement, two main floors, an attic, and a clock tower.
The 47-ton clock tower features a 1907 clock with an original crank system that is wound once a week.
The building also includes the Crook County Clerk's Office, which maintains historic records dating back to 1882.
Events in the year 1945 in the Netherlands.
Diamond's real name is not a matter of public record, which is traditional for masked wrestlers who have never lost their mask in the ring.
Príncipe Diamante retained his mask while Atomic Star ended up unmasking.
Through LLE's working relationship with Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre, Príncipe Diamante competed in CMLL's 2014 bodybuilding competition, winning it's beginners division.
The follow year he once again won the beginners category.
The duoo lost in the first round to Magnus and Sensei.
He defeated Maquiavelo in the first round, Príncipe Daniel in the quarter-finals but ended up losing to eventual tournament winner Magia Blanca in the semifinals.
Príncipe Diamante and veteran Valiente lost to Audaz and Kraneo in the opening round.
On the November 26 show in Arena Mexico, the two wrestled to a double disqualification as they tore the masks off eachother during the match.
This list of food and drink awards is an index of articles of notable awards given for food and drinks.
Food awards include awards for restaurants and food products, and cooking competitions.
There are wine and spirits awards, beer awards, awards for cookbooks, and awards for food technology.
Hemilepistus rhinoceros is a species of crustacean first discovered by Borutzkii in 1958.
No subspecies are listed at Catalogue of Life.
A melanocytoma is a rare pigmented tumor that has been described as a variant of the melanocytic nevus and is a derivative of the neural crest.
Like the malignant melanoma, it shows an immunohistological profile with S-100 protein-, vimentin- and HMB-45-positive tumor cells.
Most commonly the melanocytoma is found on or adjacent to the optic nerve as the optical melanocytoma.
The lesion can be found at any age.
Because malignant transformation is rare, optical melanocytomas can usually be observed.
Thus, in asymptomatic patients, regular observation by fundoscopy is indicated, perhaps supported by ocular ultrasonography.
The meningeal melanocytoma is found on the leptomeninges of the brain, typically in the area of the base of the brain and brain stem, or the spine.
Symptoms may be absent or related to growth and location.
Like with the optic version, growth, recurrence, and malignant transformation are the main problems.
Meningeal melanocytomas represent 0.06-0.1% of brain tumors.
In a 2003 review of 95 cases by Rahimi-Movaghar et al, 45 were intracranial (mostly supratentorial) and 50 spinal or along spinal roots.
The authors noted that the median age was 40 years for patients with intracranial and 49 for those with spinal tumors.
Lesions were more common in women (57.9%).
The review showed a recurrence rate of 26.3% and a death rate of 10.5% over 46 months.
A 2001 review by Rades et al concluded that complete resection is the best treatment.
If resection is incomplete, postoperative radiotherapy should be applied.
Pigmented tumors raise the possibility of a malignant melanoma, a condition that may present diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas.
In the differential diagnosis, schwannoma and meningioma with pigmentation are to be considered as well.
Melanocytomas have been described in animals, for instance, dogs and cats.
Vladimir Šoljić (born 19 October 1943) is a Bosnian Croat politician, who served as the second President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1997.
Šoljić was born on 19 October 1943.
He worked at the SOKO aircraft factory in Mostar for many years.
During his time as Minister of Defense, he was approached by Zoran Mandlbaum, head of the Jewish community in Mostar.
Soljic's forces provided a brief ceasefire so a diesel tanker could provide East Mostar Hospital with fuel for their generator.
After the war, he was chosen by the Parliament of the Federation to serve as president for the region.
Soljic served from March 18 to December 29, 1997.
On 24 May 1997, he became a founding member of the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia.
This organization aimed not to create a new Croat entity, but to connect Croats across the country and determine strategic directions for national, cultural, and economic development.
He served as president until April 17, 2010, when he became an emeritus member of the organization's general council.
Norbert Altenkamp (born 27 July 1972) is a German CDU politician.
In 2017, he was elected a member of the Bundestag, the German parliament, after previously serving as mayor of Bad Soden.
Altenkamp was born in Marl, North Rhine-Westphalia.
After his Abitur, he took up an apprenticeship as a bank teller at Dresdner Bank in Essen, followed by studying economics at the University of Münster.
Altenkamp entered the CDU in 1990.
From 2004 to 2017, he was mayor of Bad Soden.
He was first elected in 2003 with 63.3% of the vote and was re-elected in 2009 and 2015.
In the 2017 German federal election, Altenkamp was directly elected as member of parliament for the electoral district of , becoming the CDU candidate after a contested internal election.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Education, Research and Technology Assessment and the Committee on Human Rights and Humanitarian Aid.
In this capacity, he is the CDU/CSU parliamentary group's rapporteur on the immigration of skilled workers and on tax incentives for research and development.
Altenkamp is married and has two children, and currently resides in Bad Soden.
Trastuzumab deruxtecan is an antibody-drug conjugate that includes a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-directed antibody trastuzumab and a topoisomerase I inhibitor conjugate deruxtecan (a derivative of exatecan).
It was approved for use in the United States in December 2019.
Interstitial lung disease and pneumonitis (inflammation of lung tissue), including cases resulting in death, have been reported with fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki in December 2019.
The application for fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki was granted accelerated approval, fast track designation, and breakthrough therapy designation.
These patients were heavily pretreated in the metastatic setting, receiving between two and 17 therapies prior to receiving fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki.
Patients in the clinical trial received fam-trastuzumab deruxtecan-nxki every three weeks and tumor imagining was obtained every six weeks.
The overall response rate was 60.3%, which reflects the percentage of patients that had a certain amount of tumor shrinkage with a median duration of response of 14.8 months.
The FDA granted the approval of Enhertu to Daiichi Sankyo.
The 1993 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played in the United Kingdom in 1993.
Defending champion Allison Fisher beat Stacey Hillyard 9–3 in the final to win the title.
The competition was promoted by Barry Hearn's Matchroom organisation and sponsored by Trusthouse Forte, with a total prize fund of £40,000.
Fisher was the defending champion, having won the 1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, as the Women's World Championship was not held in 1992.
The Qualifying stages were held in Surrey and the final stages at the Imperial Hotel, Blackpool.
There was television coverage of the event some days after the final, on Eurosport and London Weekend Television, the latter starting at 3:30 am.
The winner, Allison Fisher received £10,000 in prize money, and Stacey Hillyard received £5,000 as runner-up.
The losing semi-finalists received £2,500 each, and the losing quarter-finalists £1,250 each.
Fisher compiled the highest of the tournament, an 81 in her semi-final against Ann-Marie Farren.
The Sierra de Bahoruco National Park is a national park located in the Dominican Republic.
It was created in 1983 by Presidential Decree (No.
The park is bordered by Lake Enriquillo and Jaragua National Park.
Together with the two parks, it constitutes the Jaragua-Bahoruco-Enriquillo biosphere reserve, created on November 6, 2002.
The park is located within the provinces of Pedernales Province, Independencia Province and Barahona Province and borders Haiti.
It has an area of approximately 1126 km².
Part of the park includes the Baoruco Mountain Range.
There are a variety of biomes in the park, ranging from tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests at sea level to temperate rainforest in the center of the park.
In the mountains, the average temperature is 18° C, and the average annual rainfall is between 1000mm and 2500mm.
The geological formation of the Baoruco Mountain Range rests on sedimentary limestone which contains various species of algae.
The park contains vast areas of pine forest and large broad-leaved trees, mixed forest and a wide variety of orchids.
There are 32 species of endemic birds that inhabit the island, of which 30 can be found in the park.
The park is home to several threatened species, including bay-breasted cuckoos, Hispaniolan amazons, the least poorwill, white-necked crows, western chat-tanagers and La Selle thrushes.
The park also has populations of Stygian owls and sharp-shinned hawks.
The 2020 UCI Europe Tour is the sixteenth season of the UCI Europe Tour.
The 2020 season began on 25 January 2020 with the GP Belek and will end in October 2020.
Space Pirate Trainer is a Virtual Reality (VR) first-person shooter developed and produced by I-Illusions.
It was one of the earliest wave shooters utilizing the VR game-play environment.
The game was released alongside the HTC Vive and featured in VR arcades.
In 2018, it was also released digitally through the Playstation Store.
The game places the player on a platform in space while waves of robots come down and attack.
The player has a choice between a pistol, shotgun, laser, machine gun, grenade launcher and laser sword to fight off the robots.
The game was developed by Dirk Van Welden, inspired by his love for the eighties arcade aesthetic.
Welden was skeptical of developing a game for VR since in past experiences he had experienced severe nausea using the platform.
Once motion tracking had improved Welden developed a demo for a game and posted on a forum.
He was then contacted by Valve and told that he should work on a fully-fledged game.
Marco Guida (born 7 June 1981) is an Italian football referee who officiates in Serie A.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2014, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2010, Guida began officiating in Serie A.
His first match as referee was on 31 January 2010 between ChievoVerona and Bologna.
In 2014, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 4 September 2014 between Croatia and Cyprus.
He also officiated in the Chinese Super League in 2018.
General American or General American English is a group of accents used by a majority of Americans.
Sir Ross Mahon, 1st baronet (1763-1835), of Castlegar, Co. Galway, was an Irish Member of Parliament for Ennis in 1820.
The 2020 World Grand Prix is an upcoming professional snooker tournament that will take place from 3 to 9 February 2020 at The Centaur, Cheltenham Racecourse in Cheltenham, England.
It will be the eleventh ranking event of the 2019/2020 season and a part of the 2020 Coral Cup.
The event is the 2020 edition of the World Grand Prix, and is sponsored by betting company Coral.
Scott Donaldson and Kurt Maflin will be making their World Grand Prix debuts.
The top 32 players on the one-year ranking list, running from the 2019 Riga Masters until and including the 2020 German Masters, qualified for the tournament.
The 2019 Western Michoacan Clashes was an armed confrontation between the Jalisco New Generation Cartel and the El Abuelo Cartel based in Tepalcatepec.
The fight lasted for several hours until government forces from the Mexican National Guard arrived and broke up the fighting.
Fighters from the CJNG cartel were reportedly armed with Barrett M82s, and as many as 50 were seen in use with the cartel mounted on trucks during the clashes.
During the clashes there were a reported 9 casualties and 11 injuries total, and the fighting lasted for 12 hours.
Michoacan's prosecutor claimed that when the attacks started roads were blockaded with burning trucks.
Claude Teisseire is a French former professional rugby league footballer who represented France at the 1954 Rugby League World Cup.
He played as halfback and centre.
At club level, he played for AS Carcassonne and Lézignan.
For many years, he formed a formidable centre combination with Gilbert Benausse.
Later, he became a rugby union coach and referee.
Teisseire, while playing for Carcassonne, was called up to dispute the first edition of the Rugby League World Cup in 1954, which was played in France.
During his sports career, several rugby union clubs tried to sign him, such as Castres, Narbonne or Mazamet, but unsuccessfully, because Tesseire always preferred playing for rugby league clubs.
After his player career, he became coach and international referee, he notably refereed a match between Great Britain and Australia in Perpignan during the 1972 Rugby League World Cup.
In 2003, Teisseire was indicted to the by the Minister of Sports and Youth Affairs, Jean-François Lamour.
In 2013 Reid & Sons celebrated its 235th anniversary.
In 1769 aged 12 he was apprenticed to the Edinburgh silversmith William Davie, following which he gained a position with Langlands & Robertson as a journeyman silversmith.
In 1778 Reid arrived in Newcastle from Edinburgh where he started his own company and making his first submissions to the Newcastle Assay Office in February 1791.
He married Margaret Todd in Newcastle in 1781 but she died in 1783.
In 1818 the partnership of Christian Ker Reid and David Reid Snr.
was registered but Christian Ker Reid continued to assay silverwork under his own mark until 1819.
He died in 1834 following which his sons William Ker Reid (1787-1868), David Reid Snr.
(1792-1869) and Christian Bruce Reid (1805-1889) ran the company.
The Reid family married into the Barnard family of silversmiths as brothers William Ker Reid and David Reid Snr.
married sisters Mary and Elizabeth Barnard, the daughters of Edward Barnard Snr.
who established Edward Barnard and Sons.
William Ker Reid's marriage to Mary Barnard produced thirteen children, seven boys and six girls.
In 1847 his son and heir Edward Ker Reid married his cousin Anna Barnard, daughter of John Barnard Snr.
; they were both the grandchildren of Edward Barnard Snr.
In 1838 the company received a Royal Appointment from Queen Victoria.
Between 1844 and 1898/9 Reid & Sons sent a number of marine chronometers for trial at Greenwich, coming second in 1844.
On other occasions the company came third in the trials and did well enough for the Admiralty to buy a number of their chronometers.
The Antarctic explorer Ernest Shackleton had a Reid & Sons chronometer.
In 1858 William Ker Reid left the business having been an absent partner since 1812 when he had moved to London to set up his own company.
On the death of David Reid Snr.
Christian Leopold Reid (1872-1924) joined the partnership on the retirement of Walter Cecil Reid.
In 1909 the company relocated to Blackett Street in Newcastle under the co-management of Thomas Arthur Reid, Christian Leopold Reid and William Septimus Leete (1865-1930).
The company has been part of the jewellery group Aurum Holdings since 2004, which is established as 'Goldsmiths' with about 160 shops across England and Northern Ireland.
In 2013 Reid & Sons celebrated its 235th anniversary.
Among the company's most notable commissions are the FA Cup, the Rugby League Trophy and Ernest Shackleton's chronometer.
A timepiece made for the Newcastle & Berwick Railway is in the collection of the Science Museum in London.
Examples of their marine chronometers are held in the collection of the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich in London.
Until 1858 William Ker Reid remained an absent partner in Reid & Sons in Newcastle.
In 1812 he set up his own business in London when he went into partnership with Joseph Craddock to form Craddock & Reid.
In 1814 Reid was made a Freeman of the Goldsmiths Company by Redemption and a Liveryman in 1818.
In 1825 William Ker Reid set up a new company without Craddock on Chancery Lane in London.
In 1847 the firm became W.K.
Reid & Son, with his son Edward Ker Reid (1821-1886) as a partner.
In 1868 the firm was rocked by the deaths of David Reid and his brother William Ker Reid and his brother David Reid Snr.
died within six days of each other in February 1868.
His son, London-based silversmith William Lewis Reid (1858-1923), married and later divorced the militant suffragette and journalist Katharine Gatty (1870-1952).
Their daughter Eve Lewis Reid was born in 1893.
Roger More was an English Member of Parliament for Chipping Wycombe in May 1413, 1417, 1419, 1420, May 1421, 1423, 1431 and 1432.
The individual dressage at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place between 15 and 16 June, at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium.
The event was open to men and women.
The team and individual dressage competitions used the same results.
Five judges gave scores, with the result being the sum of the scores.
The 2020 season for the cycling team will begin in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they are automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
It is sometimes called fragrant white bog orchid or scentbottle, for the smell of its flowers, described as intensely spicy or clove-like.
In the Midwest and northeastern United States and Canada, it grows in cold, calcareous fens, cedar and tamarack swamps, meadows, and marshes, typically in sunny spots.
Bog candle is an erect, perennial flower growing up to tall.
The showy, white flowers are clustered on long spikes.
The lateral sepals spread or reflex.
The leaves are linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, and reduce in size toward the top of the plant.
The leave size ranges from long to across.
The 2019-20 Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey season was the 99th season of play for the program and the 30th season in the Big Ten Conference.
The Golden Gophers represented the University of Minnesota and were coached by Bob Motzko, in his 2nd season.
Borthwick Castle, Scottish Borders was a 16th-century L-plan tower house, about north west of Duns, Scottish Borders, Scotland.
The property belonged to the Cockburns.
It was destroyed by quarrying, having become ruinous, after 1970, although it had been excavated before demolition.
Near the site stands a commemorative stone.
It is thought that it was a watchtower and small residence, rather than a place of strength.
Borthwick Castle had a courtyard surrounding the 16th-century buildings and a later house.
There was a corbelled-out stair-tower in the re-entrant angle of the L-plan tower.
The vaulted basement had a scale-and-platt staircase to the first floor.
The tower’s dimension were about by , with walls .
Apart from narrow brick in the fireplace and window openings the building was constructed from mortared stone.
The team dressage at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place between 15 and 16 June, at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium.
The event was open to men and women.
The team and individual dressage competitions used the same results.
Five judges gave scores, with the result being the sum of the scores.
The three individual scores were summed to give a team score.
8 teams of 3 riders competed.
Brahma Chellaney is a geopoliticial analyst.
He is a columnist for Project Syndicate.
Chellaney was born in New Delhi.
He holds a PhD in international arms control.
In the mid-2000s, he was a member of the Indian government's Policy Advisory Group, which was chaired by the External Affairs Minister of India.
Chellaney is the author of nine books.
Roberto Pontremoli (Milan, June 5, 1937) is an Italian insurance executive.
From 1993 to 1999 was CEO of the Istituto Nazionale delle Assicurazioni (INA).
He founded in 1994 the Rotary Internetional club of Milan.
Giovanni Spangher (son of Johann Spangher) was an important manager of Credito Italiano.
Pontremoli is related to his namesake Roberto Pontremoli.
In 1943, due to the imminent war, he moved with his family to Switzerland where his father was already residing for work reasons.
In 1946 at the end of the conflict he returned to Milan.
Graduated in law, he worked in a law firm and then joined the RAS company in May 1960.
In 1972 at 35 he became managing director of the Padana Assicurazioni and Agip assicurazioni Spa companies belonging to the ENI group.
In 1981 he moved from the Fondiaria to as CEO.
During his assignment the Previdente, the income was significantly increased (by 22%) with the consequent listing on the stock exchange.
Once the company was reorganized, SAI took over the main restructured company branch, with the consequent change of top management.
At the beginning of 1993 he was appointed president of the brokerage company Nikols Aon.
Then in November 1993 he accepted the appointments as chief executive officer of the Istituto Nazionale delle Assicurazioni (INA) from the Treasury Minister Lamberto Dini.
In 1999, the sale of INA to Assicurazioni Generali led to a change of top management.
In 1998 he was appointed vice-president of the Treccani Institute.
Since 2006 he has been managing director of Ergo Assicurazioni Spa.
Since 2014 he has been collaborating with PRB S.r.l to try to implement the process of digitizing the organizational processes of insurance companies.
Carol Kumamoto is an American microbiologist who is Professor of Molecular Biology & Microbiology at Tufts University.
She is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Society for Microbiology.
Kumamoto studied biology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), graduating in 1976.
She remained there for her doctoral degree before moving to Harvard Medical School for a postdoctoral research position in 1980.
She joined Stanford University as a research associate and joined Tufts University in 1986.
Kumamoto is a Professor of Molecular Biology & Microbiology at Tufts University.
Early in her career, Kumamoto demonstrated that this filamentous growth occurs when the organism is grown in contact with an agar medium.
Sir Peter Donald Fraser (born 1963 or 1964), referred to in court documents as The Honourable Mr Justice Fraser or Mr Justice Fraser, is a British High Court judge.
He attended Harrogate Grammar School and then obtained both an M.A.
at St John's College, Cambridge University.
After completing his pupillage at Atkin Chambers in Gray's Inn, he was called to the bar on 21 November 1989 and practised law at Atkin's from 1990 to 2015.
He was appointed a Queen's Counsel in 2009 and became a High Court judge,assigned to the Queen's Bench Division, on 1 October 2015.
Later that month he was also made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
He competes as an Ironman triathlete.
The 1996 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament, a part of the 1995–96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, took place at SeaGate Centre in Toledo, Ohio.
Its winner received the Mid-American Conference's automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA Tournament.
It was a single-elimination tournament with three rounds and the top eight MAC teams invited to participate.
No teams received byes in the tournament.
Eastern Michigan received the number one seed in the tournament.
Øystein Hesjedal (born 17 July 1980) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He moved to the city to play junior football, and was drafted into Åsane's senior team from their junior team ahead of the 2000 season.
He moved to Sogndalsfjøra to study, and was loaned out to local club Kaupanger IL.
After playing in the 2002 Norwegian Football Cup he also played one 2002 Eliteserien game.
He left after the 2004 season and 12 Eliteserien games.
It was stated that Hesjedal became an assistant coach of Kaupanger's women's team.
After a couple of seasons in Kvernbit he moved back to Sogn and Stryn in 2008.
A comeback in Åsane in 2009 followed, then a transfer to Øystese.
He became assistant coach here in 2011.
In 2013 he joined Trond Egil Soltvedt in restarting Kvernbit's team, which had previously fallen apart.
He coached Kvernbit until mid-2015, when he moved to Stryn.
Ahead of the 2020 season he also became head coach of Stryn.
Charles Allen Dick (May 24, 1934 – November 8, 2015) was an American Linotype operator who was best known as the widower of Patsy Cline.
Dick was born on May 24, 1934 near Whitehall, Virginia.
He later moved to Winchester and worked as a Linotype operator for a local newspaper after high school.
Dick met Patsy Cline during a dance in Winchester in 1956, and they started dating.
Dick married Patsy Cline in Winchester on September 15, 1957.
After their marriage, they moved to Fayetteville, North Carolina where Dick was working as a Linotype operator at Fort Bragg.
They moved back to Winchester in 1959 and remained married until 1963 when Cline died in a plane crash.
They had two children together, Julie & Randy.
After Cline’s death, Dick worked as a record promotor for Starday Records, a record label that was based in Nashville, Tennessee.
Dick married country singer Jamey Ryan in 1965 and they divorced in 1970, having one child together.
He later took part in many documentaries on Patsy Cline.
This recording placed on the Billboard Country Albums Top 40 chart.
Dick died at his home in Nashville on November 8, 2015.
He is buried alongside Patsy Cline at Shenandoah Memorial Park in Winchester.
Karlijn is a Dutch feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carolina and Caroline.
Biscuit Love is an American restaurant chain in Nashville, Tennessee founded by husband and wife team, Karl and Sarah Worley.
The company specializes in southern-inspired breakfast and lunch dishes that are locally sourced and made from scratch.
This new location featured an expanded menu with a wide variety of southern-inspired breakfast and lunch dishes.
In June 2017, Biscuit Love opened a second location in Nashville’s Hillsboro Village neighborhood.
In January 2018, a third location was added in the historic downtown section of Franklin, Tennessee.
In August 2019, Karl and Sarah Worley opened a new restaurant called ‘Za Wood-fired Pizza in the same building as their Hillsboro Village location of Biscuit Love.
In 2016, Food Network star Alton Brown said that Biscuit Love’s shrimp and grits were the best he had ever eaten.
Tre Lamb (born September 16, 1989) is an American football coach and former player who is currently the head coach at Gardner–Webb University.
He previously served as an assistant coach at Tennessee Tech and Mercer.
In 2013, Lamb was hired as the quarterbacks coach at Tennessee Tech.
In 2014, Lamb was hired as the quarterbacks coach at Mercer.
In 2018, Lamb was hired as the offensive coordinator at Tennessee Tech.
On December 14, 2019, Lamb was named the head coach at Gardner–Webb University, replacing Carroll McCray.
X Lovers is a Los Angeles-based pop music duo consisting of London Jackson and Jacob Ames, who go professionally by their first names, London and Jacob.
London (guitar, vocals, songwriting) and Jacob (production) met as fourth-grade classmates in Nevada City, California.
They began playing music together as children, citing Green Day and Kanye West as major inspirations, and formed a punk band called Opposition.
They continued to write and perform through their school years, organizing and playing their own house and street shows.
By the time they graduated high school they had played over 150 shows and saved enough money to move to Los Angeles and launch their professional career.
Settling in Hollywood, they continued writing and recording.
In late 2018 Logic manager Chris Zarou's Visionary Records signed them to a record deal in conjunction with RCA Records.
They were Visionary's first signing after Visionary partnered with Sony Music/RCA.
Through 2019 the duo released a series of singles.
Sabri Boukadoum (; born 1 September 1958) is an Algerian politician who has served as foreign minister since 31 March 2019.
He briefly served as acting Prime Minister of Algeria from 19 to 28 December 2019.
Boukadoum was born on 1 September 1958 in Constantine, Algeria.
Mathias Eikenes (born 13 February 1985) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
Growing up in Sandane TIL, he represented Norway as a youth international.
He joined Sogndal IL ahead of the 2004 season, with a loan back to Sandane until 1 July.
In the summer of 2006 he went on to Stryn TIL.
In 2009 he joined Ranheim IL, and followed by a period in Sandane as well as a hiatus he rejoined Stryn in 2013.
Finishing with his education as a medical doctor, he In 2014 he was employed by Ålesund Hospital and played from 2014 to 2017 for Spjelkavik IL.
Tom and Leo met at a concert by Leo's band Moddeling Throu in 1999.
In 2004 they were Part of the Toggo tour.
Although reformed after the war, the unit was broken up in 1927.
Generally, the fourth RFA brigade in each TF division was equipped with howitzers, and the Wessex was no exception.
Each TF howitzer battery was equipped with four obsolescent 5-inch howitzers.
On the eve of World War I the brigade was commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel H.L.
Powell, a retired Regular Army major.
The order to mobilise arrived on the evening of 4 August.
Between 10 and 13 August the division concentrated on Salisbury Plain and began war training.
The division's infantry battalions and artillery brigades (without their brigade ammunition columns) embarked at Southampton on 8 October and were convoyed to Bombay, disembarking on 9 November.
Each battery went ashore with 5 officers and 140 other ranks.
The 2/II Wessex Brigade formed immediately after the 1st Line sailed for India.
However, the 2/II Wessex Brigade was one of the units left behind in England.
On arrival in India the 1/II Wessex (H) Brigade was stationed at Lucknow and reverted to peacetime conditions.
The battery landed at Basra on 23 March 1915 with 12th Indian Division to join Indian Expeditionary Force 'D'.
Soon afterwards it transferred to 6th (Poona) Division, which had been in action against Turkish forces in Mesopotamia since the previous November.
In April 1915 the column under Maj-Gen Charles Townshend began its advance up the Tigris.
The attack was resumed the next day, with the guns concentrating on Abu Aran, and Amara fell on 2 June.
12th Indian Division then began to advance up the Euphrates towards Nasiriyah.
When it ran into serious opposition in 14 July, reinforcements were sent across from the Tigris, including a section of 1/5th Hampshire Bty.
The renewed attack went in on 24 July, with the howitzers firing on enemy trenches at Thorneycroft Point.
As the infantry advanced the guns lifted in front of them; by 13.00 the enemy were in full retreat, driven out once more by the guns.
1/5th Hampshire Bty then returned to the Tigris.
On 22 August Townshend was ordered to advance further up the Tigris to capture Kut al-Amara.
He reached Sannaiyat in mid-September and then brought up his guns, including 1/5th Hampshire Bty.
The concentration was complete by 25 September, and he launched his attack with two columns, either side of the river.
A section of 1/5th Hampshire Bty accompanied the smaller Column B on the north side.
The attacking infantry were given covering fire by 1/5th Hampshire and other batteries as they advanced over open ground to take the redoubt.
The howitzers were then pushed up to fire in support of the attack on the southern redoubt.
By mid-afternoon the exhausted infantry were closing in on the final objective when a Turkish counter-attack came in.
All guns engaged this new threat, and it was driven back.
By dawn on 29 September the Turkish troops were streaming back towards Baghdad.
They halted to prepare new defences at Ctesiphon, from Kut and only in front of Baghdad, while Townshend followed up as far as Aziziya.
By 19 November he was at Lajj, but the Turkish position at Ctesiphon blocked his route.
A Turkish counter-attack was seen coming in, but the guns swung onto this new target and stopped it at a range of .
Townshend called off his attacks at 17.00. when night fell.
Townshend had no offensive capacity left, and (unlike the Turks) no reinforcements in prospect.
Water and ammunition were also short.
He fell back to Lajj and then Aziziya, and by 29 November he was at Umm-at-Tubal, where he formed a camp with his rear to the river.
On 1 December he put in a sharp attack on the gathering Turks, with rapid artillery fire that completely disorganised them while he resumed his retreat.
On 3 December his exhausted force struggled into Kut al-Amara.
The first Turkish shells fell on the town on 6 December, beginning a long siege.
1/5th Hampshire Bty was stationed with the bulk of the artillery at the Brick Kiln, near the fort where the artillery observation posts (OPs) were positioned.
Heavy artillery bombardment of the town and probing infantry attacks began on 8 December and continued until 13 December.
The bombardment suddenly stopped at 11.00 and a massive Turkish infantry attack was made against the breaches blown in the walls of the fort.
After bitter fighting, with every gun in the British garrison firing, the assault was driven out.
A second attempt by moonlight at 20.00 was also halted, the heavy guns and howitzers firing Lyddite shells into the Turkish trenches whose position was precisely known.
After a third attack at 02.30 on 25 December, the Turks made no further attempt to take Kut by storm.
From now on the town was blockaded and shelled while Turkish attention was concentrated on preventing the British relieving force getting through from Basra.
By April 1916 the situation in Kut was desperate.
Casualties from the continual shellfire were mounting and food was running out, despite attempts to air-drop supplies to the garrison.
The artillery horses had been killed for food before the end of March, though many of the Indian troops refused to eat them.
The last attempt to break through failed on 22 April and Townshend was authorised to negotiate a surrender.
The 1/5th Hampshire Bty and a company of the 1/4th Hampshire Regiment had been the only TF units in the besieged garrison.
There are no exact figures, but is believed that about one-third of the prisoners died in captivity before the end of the war.
In September 1915 1/4th Hampshire (H) Battery was sent from India to Aden, where it landed and joined the Aden Expeditionary Force on 13 September.
The port of Aden had been threatened by a Turkish force but after some action in June and July 1915 it simply watched the British garrison.
No attempt to attack was made by either side for the rest of the war.
1/4th Hampshire Bty returned to India on 14 August 1916.
In 1917 it was redesignated 1089 Battery RFA, and was brought up to an establishment of six guns when it was joined by a section from 2/2nd Devonshire Battery.
1/II Wessex Brigade was renumbered as CCXVI (216) Brigade during 1916, although it consisted only of the returned 1089 (1/4th Hampshire) Bty.
By July 1918 1104 Bty had transferred on to CCXVIII Bde.
After the end of World War I 1089 Battery was still serving in India when the Third Afghan War broke out.
It accompanied the 47th Mobile Indian Brigade during the brief campaign.
2nd Wessex Division's artillery had been scattered around southern England while forming.
After the rest of the division sailed for India 2/II Wessex Brigade was sent to the Isle of Wight in early 1915.
In January 1916 it moved to Winchester and was numbered CCXXVI (226) Bde.
Later it became part of 'E' Reserve Battery, training gunners for service overseas.
It was at Bordon Camp from October 1916 to October 1918, and then at Larkhill until demobilisation in January 1919.
The 1st (Ryde) Cadet Corps was affiliated to the brigade.
The brigade was designated a Field Brigade in 1924 when the RFA was merged into the Royal Artillery.
Karline is a German feminine given name that is an alternate form of Karla.
The 2020 NRL Nines will be the fifth edition of the NRL Nines and the first one being hosted outside of Auckland.
It will be played at HBF Park, Perth on 14-15 February 2020.
The men's tournament is split into four pools of 4 (1, 2, 3 & 4) and then into 2 groups of 2 in each pool (A & B).
Each team will play 2 games, which will be against the teams in the other group in their pool.
The top 2 teams in each pool then playoff in a knockout style tournament.
The women's tournament, meanwhile, is a round robin with each team playing 3 games, one against each of the others, before the top 2 teams go to the final.
The tournament was drawn on 6 December 2019.
Vanderlei Macris (born 20 May 1950) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer.
Macris was born to Ivo Macris and Laura Macris (née Tuckmantel) in the city of Americana.
His son, Cauê Macris, is also a politician.
Before entering politics Macris worked as a lawyer.
From 1972 to 1974 Macris served in the city council of his home town of Americana.
In 1975 he was elected to the São Paulo Legislative Assembly where he served as president from 1999 to 2001.
In 2017 his son Cauê was elected president of the São Paulo Legislative Assembly, becoming the first father-son duo to have served as presidents.
In the 2006 Brazilian general election Macris was elected to the Federal Chamber of Deputies.
Macris voted in favor of the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff.
The 2005 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played in the United Kingdom in 2005.
Reanne Evans beat Lynette Horsburgh 6–4 in the final to win her first world title.
The tournament was played at the Cambridge Snooker Centre.
The third frame of the final between reigning IBSF World Women's Snooker Champion Reanne Evans and Lynette Horsburgh was replayed due to a scoring error.
Evans won the replayed frame went on to win the match 6–4, taking the last four frames after being 2–4 behind.
Evans received £1,500 in prize money as champion, and Horsburgh received £750 as runner-up.
Horsburgh also lost in the final of the 2005 World Women's Billiards Championship, held at the same venue.
Frank Óscar Weaver Vasconcelos (born in 1981), known professionally as Frank Weaver, is a Paraguayan-American filmmaker, writer, and director.
He is best known for writing and directing the Solar Map Project, an upcoming documentary film about ancient petroglyphs in the Amabay hills of Paraguay.
Frank Weaver was born in Pedro Juan Caballero, Paraguay, the son of Sonia Weaver (née Vasconcelos) a nurse, and Joseph Weaver, a writer and entrepreneur.
Raised in the midst of the Stroessner military dictatorship, he credits his experiences with totalitarian rule with educating him in the power of images.
Impressed with the work of the APMA, a Japanese businessman donated a video camera and other equipment to the organization.
Throughout his visits to the reservations, Weaver undertook audiovisual documentation of the Guarani culture, and highlighted a variety of social issues faced by the community.
Weaver has described the experience as difficult, particularly due to his limited understanding of the English language at the time.
He was initiated in a ceremony to make him a member of our tribe.
Weaver has worked as a crowdfunding consultant and multimedia editor for National Geographic's Out of Eden Walk since 2015.
His editing work includes a series of Micro Stories that take place in remote regions of India and Pakistan.
Weaver employs film-making, online platforms, and direct action to advocate for a variety of social issues.
These include indigenous rights in Paraguay, rock art conservation, and environmental protection.
Since 2016 Weaver has been the Eco Captain of Central Florida Recon, an organization that aims to make environmental protection into an outdoor adventure.
The group encourages people to lessen their impact on the planet by taking kayaking trips to local rivers and lakes to see pollution firsthand.
They provide volunteers with the tools to remove litter, as well as education about reducing their trash at home.
In recent years, Weaver has become an outspoken advocate for mental health issues.
In 2017, Weaver wrote and directed a short film dealing with his own issues with PTSD, which is available to view for free on his YouTube channel.
Weaver lives in Orlando, Florida, with his wife Jenelle Weaver (née Haas) and their two dogs.
Outside of his interests in film-making, Weaver has also explored the use of digital tools such as coding and computer generated imagery (CGI) to further his activism efforts.
In December 2018, Weaver launched the Shower Thoughts Bot, a Twitter bot designed to ask questions pertaining to societal, technological, and environmental problems.
The documentary is currently in post-production, and upon completion it will be made freely available online under a Creative Commons license.
Adam Dedio (24 December 1918 – 14 April 1947) was a Polish Home Army officer during World War II.
Lieutenant Adam Dedio was born on 24 December 1918 in Zakopane in the newly reborn Poland.
Fortunately he recovered and was reunited with the Home Army.
Arrested by the communist Military Information, he was heavily tortured and executed on 14 April 1947.
His body was secretly buried in Gdańsk,bitrediscovered and reburied in a state funeral ceremony in 2018.
He is a patron of the 7th Pomeranian Territorial Defence Brigade in Gdańsk.
Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim al-Qundusi ( ; died 1861) was a Sufi calligrapher and scholar who lived in Fes, Morocco.
al-Qundusi was born in Qanaadasa, a community in the desert of the Maghreb, and now within the borders of Algeria.
He lived in relative obscurity, though those who knew him described him as gnostic, saintly, esoterically knowledgable, and spiritually insightful.
He was a talented calligrapher, specializing in a flamboyant style of the Maghrebi script that he innovated.
He drew the name of Allah in the Zawiya of Idriss II in Fes.
Judge grew up in Chicago, and attended university at Bennington College, graduating in 2005.
She eventually started interning at a public radio station in Massachusetts, which led her to enroll at the Salt Institute for Documentary Studies.
When the show was cancelled in 2013, Judge and two colleagues, Lauren Spohrer and Eric Mennel, decided to create their own program.
Hugo Lennox (born 6 March 1999) is an Irish rugby union player who plays for the Ireland national rugby sevens team.
Lennox debuted with the Ireland national sevens team in September 2018.
He also represented Ireland at the 2019 London Sevens where he started four of the six matches, and the team finished sixth.
Lennox also played at the 2019 Paris Sevens.
Lennox again was in the Ireland squad in June 2019 for a Europe regional qualifying tournament for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Lennox also played for Ireland during the 2019-20 World Rugby Sevens Series.
In addition to rugby sevens, Lennox has also played rugby fifteens with Skerries and with Clontarf in the All-Ireland League.
Estimated equivalent results for House of Commons constituencies in England, Scotland and Wales were produced by Professor Chris Hanretty of Royal Holloway, University of London.
Martin Baxter of Electoral Calculus returned a slightly different set of seat estimates based on these results.
Hanretty's estimates are shown in the map and the tables here.
The unit is assigned to the Army Special Forces Command.
The fungus is highly pathogenic and causes substantial economic losses throughout the southeastern United States.
The 45 Mb genome comprises 20 chromosomes, ranging from 0.56 to 4.1 Mb, including approximately 10,800 genes.
Guy Delaye is a French former professional rugby league footballer who represented France in the 1954 Rugby League World Cup, as a .
Delaye, then playing for Marseille XIII, was called up to play the 1954 Rugby League World Cup which was played in France.
He takes part to the first two matches of the tournament, remaining in the reserves during the final against Great Britain, the latter winning the tournament.
As he tours Europe, Thomas Carnacki ends up in Meiringen, Switzerland and upon visiting Reichenbach Falls he stumbles upon Holmes and Moriarty locked in mortal combat.
One man goes over the falls and as Carnacki comes to his assistance he is fired upon by the other.
The story is told in three distinct parts: the first is narrated by Carnacki, the second from the memoirs of Moriarty, and the final section by Sherlock Holmes.
He is best known for his engagement in the Cuba–United States relations through advocacy and public service.
Gorordo was born and raised in Miami, FL, to a Cuban-American family and attended Belen Jesuit Preparatory School.
From 2000 to 2001, he served as International Vice-President of Key Club International, an international service program for high school students in 38 countries.
Gorordo attended Georgetown University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in government in 2005.
He also studied at the Complutense University of Madrid in Madrid, Spain.
While in college, he was an intern in the White House Office of Political Affairs during the Administration of President George W. Bush.
Citizenship & Immigration Services Col. Emilio T. Gonzalez.
From 2006 to 2007, Gorordo was detailed to the U.S. Department of State and served in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.
He also served as an advisor to the President & CEO of Jackson Health System.
In 2011, Gorordo was appointed by President Barack Obama as one of fifteen White House Fellows.
In 2014, he became CEO & President of Clearpath, which leveraged patented-technology to enable individuals to file their own immigration applications.
He established partnerships with LegalZoom, H&R Block, and Univision, and successfully sold the company in 2016 to L1BRE.
After the acquisition of Clearpath, Gorordo served as CEO of L1BRE, a tech company with operations in the U.S. and Mexico.
In 2019, he led the organizing of the sixth annual eMerge Americas conference, which attracted more than 16,000 attendees and 400 participating companies from over 40 countries.
In 2003, Gorordo co-founded Roots of Hope after traveling to Cuba for the first time with the purpose of building bridges between young people on and off the island.
He built and led a network with over 5,000 students and young professional members across 50 universities in the U.S.
He also organized 10 youth leadership conferences at leading universities, including Harvard, Georgetown, Princeton, and Cornell.
Gorordo has appeared as a guest commentator on CNN, BBC, NPR, MSNBC, NBC Nightly News, Univision, and Telemundo.
His views and articles have also been published in Forbes, The Economist, and The Washington Post.
He previously served as a Term Member of the Council on Foreign Relations and Senior Fellow at the Georgetown University Beeck Center on Social Impact and Innovation.
Gorordo is married to Bianca Ferrer and has two children, Catalina and David.
The Gorordos live in Miami, Florida.
Karlina is an Danish, Faroese, Norwegian and Slovene feminine given name that is an alternate form of Karla and a short form of Karolina.
Karlīna is a Latvian feminine given name that is a feminine form of K%C4%81rlis.
Zdobnice is a river in Rychnov nad Kněžnou in the Czech Republic.
It is 34.2 km in length and 124.8 km² in river basin area.
The river flows through Zdobnice and below Velká Deštná.
The river is located near road II / 310 and continues southwest toward Divoká Orlice.
The average flow rate is 1.95 m³/s.
The water can reach 122.0 m³/s.
Canoeing is available, however the river is only passable after heavy rains or melting ice.
There is a protected area for the accumulation of surface water which is used to avoid the construction of the Pěčín water reservoir.
The station's studio and transmitter are located at Brgy.
It operates daily from 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Music and entertainment programming fill the remainder of the broadcast day, as well as some blocktimers.
Top-of-the-hour news reports are broadcast twice an hour in the mid-morning, featuring local, national and world headlines.
Nahal Toosi was born in Tehran, Iran.
Her family immigrated to the United States when she was six years old.
She graduated valedictorian from McKinney High School in McKinney, Texas.
In 2005, she joined the Associated Press, where she was both reporter and editor based in: New York, Islamabad, Kabul, and London.
In 2011, she was one of the first foreign correspondents to reach Abbottabad, Pakistan, after the killing of Osama bin Laden.
She has contributed to Rohingya Crisis project at the Pulitzer Center.
She has spoken publicly at the College of William & Mary and on news shows including: CBS News, WNYC, WAMU, KCRW, and Wisconsin Public Radio.
The 2006 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played in the United Kingdom in 2006.
Defending champion Reanne Evans beat Emma Bonney 5–3 in the final to win her second world title.
Reanne Evans was the reigning champion, having won the 2005 World Women's Snooker Championship.
The 2006 tournament was played at the Cambridge Snooker Centre, the same venue as the 2005 championship.
Evans was eight months pregnant during the tournament.
Evans received £800 in prize money as champion, and Bonney received £400 as runner-up.
The losing semi-finalists received £200 each, and losing quarter-finalists £100 each.
Other events were held at the same venue alongside the women's snooker world championship.
Bonney also lost in the final of the 2005 World Women's Billiards Championship, 164–193 to Chitra Magimairaj.
Evans won the mixed doubles snooker tournament with her partner Mark Allen, Jenny Poulter won the seniors event, and Suzie Opacic won the juniors event.
Joseph A. Canning (October 31, 1882 – March 23, 1951) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit.
Hailing from New York City, he studied at St. Francis Xavier High School, before entering the Society of Jesus in 1898.
He continued his studies at St. Andrew-on-Hudson and Woodstock College.
He was ordained a priest in 1915, and spent the next eight years as a missionary in Jamaica.
He returned to the United States in 1925, and was an administrator and teacher at Jesuit schools in Washington, D.C., New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
In 1934, he became the president of Loyola College in Maryland.
Upon the end of his term four years later, he returned to St. Peter's High School in Jersey City, where he died.
Joseph A. Canning was born on October 31, 1882, in New York City.
He studied at St. Francis Xavier High School in New York, before entering the Society of Jesus on August 14, 1898.
He then was sent to Woodstock College in Maryland to study philosophy for three years.
Canning next taught for four years at St. Francis Xavier High School, and then for a year at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts.
He then returned to Woodstock for four more years of theology.
There, he was ordained by Cardinal James Gibbons a subdeacon, deacon, and priest on June 26, 27, and 28, 1915 respectively.
He celebrated his first Mass the following day.
He then spent a final year at St. Andrew-on-Hudson, studying ascetical theology.
He attained to the rank of in the Society of Jesus on February 2, 1918.
In 1920, following the completion of his studies, Canning was sent to Jamaica as a missionary.
For eight years, he taught at St. George College in Kingston.
He also ministered at Holy Trinity Cathedral and at the military station at Port Royal.
Upon his return to the United States in 1925, Canning taught at Gonzaga College High School in Washington, D.C.
He then served as prefect of studies at St. Peter's High School in Jersey City, New Jersey, before returning to Gonzaga for three years.
Canning became an administrator at St. Isaac Jogues Novitiate in Wernersville, Pennsylvania for two-and-a-half years, before transferring to St. Francis Xavier High School in February 1934.
On September 2, 1934, Canning became president of Loyola College in Maryland, succeeding Henri J. Wiesel.
His term as president came to an end in 1938, and he was succeeded by Edward B. Bunn.
Following the end of his presidency, he returned to St. Peter's High School in Jersey City, where he became spiritual director for the Jesuit community there.
He also served as a parish priest at St. Peter's Catholic Church.
Canning died in Jersey City on March 23, 1951.
His funeral was held on March 26, and was attended by Thomas J. Murry, the president of Loyola College, on behalf of the school.
He was buried in the cemetery at St. Andrew-on-Hudson.
Tore Fredrik Wretman (7 May 1916 – 13 February 2003) was a Swedish chef and restaurateur.
Wretman is perhaps best known for introducing cooking to men in Sweden, and his work as a restaurateur founding several of Stockholm's most popular restaurants.
He is also known for creating Toast Skagen.
Wretman was born in Stockholm to writer Harald Wretman and Helga Nordström.
He was the nephew of writer Tora Nordström-Bonnier.
His parents divorced when Wretman was very young, and he spent part of his childhood at a children's home.
Wretman did not succeed in school, and at the age of sixteen he began apprenticing in the kitchen at the Hotel Continental in Stockholm.
A year later he started working as a waiter at Operabaren in Operakällaren.
There he met wine importer Fredrik König, who subsequently got him a job at Maxim's in Paris, in 1933.
At Maxim's he learned the basics in the kitchen and was an apprentice under chef Louis Barth and restaurant owner Albert Baser.
There he became acquainted with Sara Reuterskiöld, who was about to open the restaurant Regnbågen; she hired Wretman as head chef.
He got the opportunity to introduce French cuisine on the menu.
His position at Regnbågen was short-lived as in 1937 he was drafted into the Svea Life Guards infantry regiment.
After his army duty, Wretman spent a few years in the United States.
The ship was boarded north of Iceland by the British navy and was brought to Kirkwall on the Orkney islands.
Afterwards Wretman was brought to a camp in London and was ultimately released.
Because of the ongoing war in Europe, he was unable to return to Sweden.
He obtained a job as a receptionist at a London hotel, where he stayed until 1943 when he finally had the chance to return to Sweden.
In 1943 and 1944, Wretman worked as head waiter at Operakällaren in Stockholm.
In 1945, at the age of 29, he bought the restaurant Riche on Birger Jarlsgatan.
The restaurant was in bad shape after the war years, so Wretman set about to make several big changes.
The pillar sections were halved, and its entrance was built on Nybrogatan, where Wretman opened his second restaurant Teatergrillen, which soon became one of Stockholm's most popular restaurants.
Five years later, Wretman took over the Stallmästaregården restaurant, which became one of the most renowned restaurants in the country after only a short time.
In 1955, Wretman took over Operakällaren.
After renovations and a complete overhaul, the restaurant was reopened in 1961, with Werner Vögeli as head chef.
In 1971, Wretman did the same with Restaurant Victoria in Kungsträdgården.
Wretman later sold his restaurants and moved to Mougins on the French Riviera.
Wretman's first marriage, from 1945 and 1953, was to actress Lillebil Kjellén.
The couple had two daughters—Ann-Sofie (born 1946) and Charlotta (born 1949).
His daughter Ann-Sofie is a food writer.
His second marriage was from 1953 and 1971 to actress Meg Westergren.
They had a son named Fredrik (born 1953) and a daughter named Malin (1956–1997).
He married flight attendant Ewa Wikmar in 1971.
The couple had two children—Johan (born 1973) and Filip (born 1975).
Together they ran a real estate business called Wretman Estate on the French Riviera.
The radio show began broadcasting in 1950 and was hosted by journalist Folke Olhagen.
The duo also presented segments on television meant to educate men about cooking and cuisine, a task that had previously been considered a woman's duty.
He is known to have introduced avocado and green pepper to the Swedish public, as well as prawns on toast, a dish which is better known as Toast Skagen.
He received an honorary PhD from Umeå University, as well as an honorary doctorate in gastronomy from the same university.
George Austen (1731–1805) was a clergyman in the Anglican Church of England and the father of Jane Austen.
He was the rector of Deane and Steventon in Hampshire.
He and his sister, Philadelphia, were orphaned, George being nine years old, and he was thus taken under the wing of his wealthy uncle Francis Austen.
He attended Tonbridge School and St. John's College, Oxford.
In 1764, the living at Deane was purchased for him by his aforementioned uncle Francis.
He married Cassandra Leigh in 1764.
First, they lived in the rectory at Deane, but in 1771 they moved to Steventon Parsonage, which is the birthplace of their most famous child.
Toward the end of 1800, Austen retired and handed over the care of the Steventon living to his son James.
He retired with his wife and daughters Cassandra and Jane to Bath, Somerset.
It was there that Austen died on 21 January 1805.
It was very beautiful, with short curls about the ears.
His eyes were not large, but of a peculiar and bright hazel.
Sherlock Holmes: The Army of Dr. Moreau is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Guy Adams, originally published in 2012.
An investigation of several murder victims which appear to be animal attacks leads Sherlock Holmes to Dr. Moreau.
Teatergrillen is a Swedish restaurant at Nybrogatan in Stockholm.
It was started by Tore Wretman.
The 1985 Eastern Washington Eagles football team represented Eastern Washington University in the 1985 NCAA Division I-AA football season.
This was the Eagles' second season in Division I-AA, having moved up from NCAA Division II the prior year.
The Eagles participated as an independent, before joining the Big Sky Conference in 1987.
Led by head coach Dick Zornes, the Eagles finished the regular season with a record of 8–2 and earned the program's first NCAA Division I-AA playoff bid.
The Eagles defeated Idaho in the first round, before falling in the quarterfinals to .
Norman Fucking Rockwell is a short music film by American singer Lana Del Rey.
The film features three songs off of Del Rey's album of the same name.
It was released on YouTube on December 20, 2019.
by posting a snippet of it following the release of the album in August.
Going without a proper release for several months, Del Rey announced in October that she would be releasing a triple-feature for three songs from her album.
After teasing the release for several days on social media, Del Rey released the 14-minute-long video on December 20, 2019.
Del Rey then proceeds to walk outside, wearing black sunglasses that feature cinematic imagery and home movies.
This section features CGI lightning and cartoon butterflies, as well as real ones.
The video also features Jack Nicholson's son, Duke, who also appears with Del Rey on the cover of the album artwork.
The film stars Del Rey alongside her backup singers/dancers Alexandria Kaye and Ashley Rodriguez.
Several of Del Rey's friends make cameo appearances, including Emma Tillman, Duke Nicholson, Craig Stark, and her sister and the film's director, Chuck Grant.
Del Rey edited the video herself on iMovie, with CGI effects and graphics being added in later.
The film received positive views upon release.
Ajax was a wooden, propeller-driven steamship built in 1864.
She provided logistical support to the Union Army on the Atlantic coast during the American Civil War.
After the war she was sent to San Francisco where she provided freight and passenger services between that city and other ports on the Pacific coast.
She provided the first scheduled steamship service between the United States and Hawaii.
Cornelius and Richard Poillon operated a shipyard in Brooklyn, New York at the foot of Bridge Street on the East River.
They built a variety of yachts, commercial vessels, and warships for the United States and other nations.
She was long, with a beam of , and a draft of .
She was rigged as a brigantine, and could sail, but her primary propulsion was provided by a steam engine driving a single propeller.
The engine had a single cylinder in diameter with a piston stroke of .
It produced a nominal 400 horsepower.
The engine was built by the DeLamater Iron Works of New York City.
She typically burned 18 tons of coal per day.
Her coal bunkers held at least 10 days of fuel even with 2,000 tons of freight aboard.
In 1866, when she was purchased by the California Steam Navigation Company, she had over 60 first class cabins each with two berths.
There were accommodations for several hundred steerage passengers as well.
A salon long enclosed on the main deck forward provided space for passenger meals, walking, and entertainments.
Shared bathrooms provided hot and cold running water.
The galley was on the open top deck of the ship so that cooking odors would not enter the main cabin.
Cooking for steerage passengers was apparently less elegant but quite efficient; food was cooked with steam from the ship's boilers.
Separate dining facilities were provided for the ship's crew.
There were four lifeboats and two other ship's boats.
She was one of the first vessels to reach the city after the Savannah River was cleared of obstacles left by the retreating Confederates.
She left Hilton Head, South Carolina on March 7, 1865 and encountered heavy weather off Cape Hatteras.
She arrived back in New York on March 10.
She embarked 1,000 troops and sailed for Beaufort, South Carolina on March 14, 1865.
She sailed from Moorehead City, North Carolina and arrived at Fortress Monroe on March 20, 1865.
She had come from Wilmington, North Carolina with 60 passengers aboard.
These were mostly armorers from the Fayetteville, North Carolina arsenal, who had relocated from Harpers Ferry, Virginia when the Confederate States moved the equipment they had captured.
That night the ship was driven ashore on the mud banks opposite Alexandria in a gale.
On April 11, 1865 she arrived at Fortress Monroe from Wilmington.
She sailed on to New York on April 12.
With her government charter at an end, her owners sent her to California to seek a return on their investment.
She sailed from New York for the last time on May 12, 1865.
She stopped in Rio de Janeiro on June 22 and reached San Francisco on August 31, 1865.
She was commanded by Captain Cornelius Godfrey in her late war service, her repositioning to the Pacific, and in her early commercial voyages from San Francisco.
She was advertised for sale on September 18, 1865, not three weeks since her arrival in San Francisco.
On November 2, 1865, her owners held a sea trial for other steamship companies to examine her capabilities.
Most vessels on the California coast at the time were paddlewheel steamers.
There were few propeller driven ships and some skepticism about this new technology.
Evidently the trial was a success.
The fare for the inaugural trip from San Francisco to Honolulu trip was $75 for a cabin or $40 for steerage.
She left San Francisco on January 13, 1866 with 68 passengers, including Samuel Clemens, who reported on the trip using his pen name, Mark Twain.
He reported that the trip to Hawaii was rough, and claimed that he saw 22 of the 68 passengers vomiting over the bulwarks from seasickness at one point.
She sailed back to San Francisco on February 10, 1866 arriving on February 23.
She arrived back in San Francisco on April 15, 1866 with 617 tons of freight, a record for the time for a single ship from Hawaii.
The ship's two trips were unprofitable, losing between $7,000 and $8,000.
Shortly after her return to San Francisco, the California Steam Navigation Company withdrew he from her Hawaii route, ending scheduled steamship service to the islands.
With the break in her scheduled sailings, she underwent a brief visit to the shipyard for repairs.
Fares dropped from $45 for a cabin and $25 for steerage to $10 and $3 respectively between 1866 and 1867.
Ajax continued her trips to Portland in 1868,1869, and early 1870 with occasional trips to Victoria and Mazatlan.
In March 1869 the California, Oregon, and Mexico Steamship Company was reincorporated under the laws of California as the North Pacific Transportation Company.
Passengers booked through tickets going in both directions.
She sailed with $36,202 of freight.
This was the first of four roundtrips to Hawaii in 1870.
The company suspended this transpacific service during the stormy winter months, reassigning the ship to the San Francisco - Portland route.
She was reassigned to her Portland route again for the winter of 1871 and remained on this route for the remainder of her career.
This new company served only the San Francisco to Portland route and thus buttressed Holladay's riverboat and railroad business in Oregon.
He subsequently sold the rest of the North Pacific Transportation Company fleet to the Pacific Mail Steamship Company.
She transported three companies of infantry from Portland south on their way to support fighting with Native Americans in Arizona.
She returned three companies of the 21st US Infantry to Portland in September, 1872.
The difficulties of the San Francisco - Portland route combined with the Ajax's advancing age brought a cascade of mechanical problems.
She grounded in the Willamette River in October 1871, and on the Columbia River bar in March 1875.
She lost her rudder and had to have her rudder shoe repaired in a shipyard.
The rod on her massive piston broke in April, 1874.
She had difficulty with her propeller shaft in January 1876 and lost a blade on her massive propeller in November 1876.
With this breakdown, she had sailed her last.
Roach owned a Chester, Pennsylvania shipyard with business ties to the Oregon Steamship Company.
She was towed up Oakland Creek where she was laid up permanently in October 1880.
In November 1880 she was purchased by Charles Goodall, a partner in the Pacific Coast Steamship Company, one of the significant shipping firms based in San Francisco.
His plan was to remove her machinery and convert her into a sailing ship for the transport of coal.
There is no evidence that this ever occurred.
Monty Nero (aka Montynero) is a writer of comic books, graphic novels, and stories published by Marvel, DC, Delcourt, 2000ad and Titan Comics.
Art for the series was by co-creator Mike Dowling, with covers by Monty Nero and Mike Dowling.
It was collected and published as a hardback graphic novel by Titan in 2014, and was translated into French and published by Delcourt in 2015.
Art for the series was by Martin Simmonds, with covers by Monty Nero, Mike Dowling, and Martin SImmonds.
It was collected and published as a softcover graphic novel by Titan in 2016.
Art is by Martin Simmonds and Monty Nero, with covers by Ben Oliver, Luke Ross, and Monty Nero.
He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague under Jan Preisler, Vratislav Nehleba, Max Švabinský and Otakar Nejedlý (1916–1925).
From 1937 to 1970 he lived in the rear wing of the Hrzánský Palace in Hradčany, painting the views of Prague from his studio window.
Slavíček had been known for his still life and landscape painting including many painting of views in Prague.
He dealt with the impulses of French fauvism in his early years, but soon found his own painting expression, based on sensual realism.
Many landscapes use the Orlické Mountains.
Penny Crissman (born November 20, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Michigan House of Representatives from the 45th district from 1993 to 1998.
The Legend of the Christmas Witch () is a 2018 Italian-language Christmas fantasy comedy film based on the Italian legend of the Befana.
It is an Italian-Spanish co-production directed by Michele Soavi.
25 years later, Giovanni has transformed himself into Mr. Johnny, a villain who kidnaps Paola in order to take over delivery of the toys.
Riccardo, a student from her class, witnesses the kidnapping.
He and five fellow students investigate Paola's storage cellar for clues and discover her secret identity.
Knowing that fire is the only way to harm the Befana, Mr. Johnny ties Paola to a Christmas tree and sets it on fire, using Christmas presents as kindling.
Just then the clock strikes midnight and she transforms into the Befana, giving her the power to break free from her bonds and fly away on her broom.
Mr. Johnny chases after her on a jet-propelled hoverboard and causes her to crash before trapping her in a bubble in his toy factory.
The children hike to the toy factory but are captured by Mr. Johnny's men.
Paola agrees to give Mr. Johnny the letters she has received from children containing their gift wishes and they leave for the mountain where the letters are hidden.
Meanwhile, Paola's boyfriend Giacomo arrives at her home to find her missing and discovers her secret identity in her storage cellar.
Paola's pet owl guides Giacomo to Mr. Johnny's toy factory, where he rescues the children.
The next year on January 6, Riccardo finds a Swiss Army knife in his stocking, then notices Paola walking through the town with Giacomo.
Filming took place in Rome, Aosta, Bolzano, Merano, San Michele all'Adige, and Kastelruth.
The film was released in 502 theaters in Italy on December 27, 2018.
Reviewer Becky Tan of Kinicritics gave the film 4 out of 5 stars.
The film was nominated for a David di Donatello award for Best Visual Effects.
2,2'-Biphenylene phosphorochloridite is the name for a polycyclic organophosphorus compound with the formula CHOPCl.
It is a precursor to diphosphite ligands such as BiPhePhos by reaction with suitable diols.
2,2'-Biphenylene phosphorochloridites, which is a white solid, is prepared from 2,2'-biphenol and phosphorus trichloride.
It is prepared by the reaction of 2,2'-biphenol and phosphorus trichloride.
Google App Maker is a low-code application development tool, developed by Google inc. and is a part of the G Suite family.
It allows developers or its users to build and deploy custom business apps easily and securely on the web.
It is accessible to its users with any G Suite Business and Enterprise subscription and G Suite for Education edition.
Google App Maker allows users to drag and drop widgets into a visual editor with built-in templates.
The apps can be customized using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, JQuery and Google's own material design visual framework.
PC Magazine rated Google App Maker 3.5/5.
The App Maker editor and user apps will be shut down on January 19, 2021.
New application creation will be disabled starting April 15, 2020.
Moriarty: The Hound of the D'Urbervilles is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Bram Stoker Award–winner Kim Newman.
Jane Memmott Hon.FRES is an ecologist and entomologist from the United Kingdom.
She is professor of ecology at the University of Bristol.
Her research focuses on community ecology and she is an expert on the interactions between insect pollinators and plants.
Memmott attended the University of Leeds where she studied zoology in the early 1980s.
She continued her studies at Leeds, where she eventually obtained her PhD.
She also worked on the community ecology of phlebotomine sandflies, doing fieldwork in Costa Rica.
As a postdoctoral researcher she constructed the first food webs in tropical ecosystems, looking at plants, leaf-miners, and parasitoids, working with Charles Godfray.
She furthermore did research of invasive plants in New Zealand.
In 1996 Memmott transferred to the University of Bristol as a lecturer.
In 2012 she was appointed Head of the School of Biological Sciences where she oversaw the school's transition to a new Life Sciences building.
Memmott's studies a wide range of areas in ecology including pollination ecology, invasion ecology, agro-ecology, biological control, urban ecology, and restoration ecology.
Her work in urban habitats includes the urban pollinators project (part of the Insect Pollinators Initiative).
In this project, Memmot and her team sample insect pollinators in 1 km long transects in urban areas.
They found that private residential gardens, allotments, and community gardens had a higher abundance of insect pollinators than public amenity gardens, such as parks and road verges.
Memmott is an advocate of providing resources in urban habitats to sustain pollinators.
In particular she advocates for growing areas of wildflowers, which have plants with more nectar and pollen than many cultivated plant varieties.
Memmott found that these areas of wildflowers can provide more foraging resources for pollinators.
In her research of long-term vegetation surveys she found that nectar resources in the UK declined up to the 1970s, during agricultural intensification, but since then resources have increased.
On a smaller timescale, Memmott found a potential for mismatch in the timing between flowering plants and the flight times of pollinators that visit them through the year.
Memmott is a reviewing editor on Science Magazine.
She was awarded the Marsh Ecology Award by the Marsh Christian Trust and the British Ecological Society in 2015.
In 2018 she gave the Sir John Burnett Memorial Lecture at the National Biodiversity Network annual conference.
Memmott was made President Elect of the British Ecological Society in 2019, she will become President of the society in 2020.
BiPhePhos is an organophosphorus compound that is used as a ligand in homogeneous catalysis.
Classified as a diphosphite, BiPhePhos is derived from three 2,2'-biphenol groups, which constrain its shape in such a way to confer high selectivity to derived catalysts.
Originally described by workers at Union Carbide, it has become a standard ligand in hydroformylation.
Dionicia Gamboa is a Peruvian parasitologist and associate professor at Institute of Tropical Medicine Alexander von Humboldt, Cayetano Heredia University.
Gamboa wanted to go to university locally however terrorism in the area forced her to pursure education in Lima.
Gamboa grew up wanting to be a doctor or a nurse, initially endeavouring to go to medical school, however her first application was rejected.
While studying to re-apply, Gamboa found her true passion for research, and eventually did her bachelors in biology and masters in biochemistry at Cayetano Heredia University.
Gamboa moved to The Netherlands for her PhD on Leishmania at Maastricht University.
She built up the malaria group at the Institute of Tropical Medicine to a team of around 50 people conducting lab-based studies locally in Lima and field-work around Iquitos.
Gamboa was awarded an Elsevier Foundation Award in 2013 for her work as a young woman scientist on her continent.
However she recently commented on the disappointment that her country was no longer entitled to discounted access to the Elsevier journals due to recent economic growth.
Gamboa is a project lead at the Amazonian Center of Excellence in Malaria Research established by the NIH and lead by Joseph Vinetz.
John Summerfield, clergyman, b. in Preston, England, 31 Jan., 1798; d. in New York City, 13 June, 1825.
He was educated at a Moravian school, and removed to Dublin in 1813, where he plunged into a life of dissipation, and was finally imprisoned.
His health failing, he removed to New York in 1821, and was admitted to the Methodist conference of that state.
In 1822 he visited Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, his eloquence everywhere arousing enthusiasm.
Upon his return, in April, 1824, he preached in the large cities with great success, and formed missionary societies till the following February.
He was a founder of the American Tract Society a short time before his death.
Princeton gave him the degree of M. A. in 1822.
His biography was written by John Holland (New York.
Leucolepis is a genus of mosses in the family Mniaceae.
Sudhir S. Halwasiya (born 3 October 1961) is an Indian politician.
He is from the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
He is a Managing Director of Halwasiya Properties Pvt.
Sudhir was born in Lucknow on 3 October 1961.
He is the son of Late Beni Prasad Halwasiya.
He married Madhuri Halwasiya in 1982.
Their son Dhruv Halwasiya is registered with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and works with 16 companies.
Halwasiya was the Mayor of Lucknow and his grandfather Late Sri N.K.
Halwasiya was a Chairman of the Lucknow Municipal Board.
He attended Colvin Taluqdars College, Lucknow (1967-1979).
Lucknow University-Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) and Lucknow University (1981-1982), earning his MBA.
Halwasiya Properties Private Limited competes in real estate and rentals.
He is a Member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Halwasiya competed in the 2007 Assembly election from Lakhimpur.
Halwasiya is worth around Rs 80 crore, according to his candidate affidavit.
He 2017 he contested the Assembly election from the Lucknow East constituency.
In July 2017, Sudhir was nominated as National Vice President of All India Vaishya MahaSammelan.
Pauline Couriard (1848, Saint Petersburg - 1898, Saint Petersburg), born Pelageia Petrovna Vokhina, was a Russian painter, an honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Arts.
She is best known for founding and chairing the First Ladies Art Circle in Saint Petersburg.
She exhibited her artworks throughout Europe.
Pelageia Vokhina was born in 1848 in Saint Petersburg in an old nobility family.
Her father, Piotr Vokhin, was a general in the Russian army.
She was educated under the guidance of a popular artist Lev Lagorio.
She exhibited for the first time at the age of 28 and it was a success.
Vokhina married a Swiss doctor Alfred Couriard, who worked in Mariinski hospital in Saint Petersburg and took his family name.
Several years preceding her husband’s death Couriard was living in Geneve.
In 1882 Couriard returned to Saint Petersburg.
The same year she founded the First Ladies Art Circle aimed to facilitate women’s access to the courses provided by the Academy of Fine Arts.
She chaired the First Ladies Art Circle for more than ten years.
In 1892 on the occasion of tenth anniversary of the First Ladies Art Circle Couriard received a series of drawings as a gift from the members of the Circle.
Geneve museum bequested these drawings in 1899.
Pauline Couriard died in 1898 in Saint Petersburg.
The 2007 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played in the United Kingdom in 2007.
Defending champion Reanne Evans beat Katie Henrick 5–3 in the final to win her third world title.
Reanne Evans was the reigning champion, having won the 2006 World Women's Snooker Championship.
The 2007 tournament was played at the Cambridge Snooker Centre, the same venue as the 2005 and 2006 championships.
Four round-robin qualifying group held over two days each produced two qualifiers for the quarter-finals.
In the final, Evans was level 3–3 with Henrick before winning the next two frames to claim her third successive title.
Evans compiled the highest break of the tournament, 87.
She received £800 in prize money as champion.
Association of Canadian University Teachers in English is a professional organization founded in 1957 to promote the study of English language and literature in Canadian colleges and universities.
ACCUTE hosts an annual conference at the annual meeting of the Congress of the Humanities and Social Sciences.
The association publishes a quarterly newsletter.
The association moves its executive office every two years, in order to promote regional representation throughout Canada.
ACCUTE also publishes the peer reviewed academic journals ESC: English Studies in Canada, one of the leading journals in the discipline in Canada.
Jiří Slavíček (31 July 1901 – 18 August 1957) was a Czech film editor, screenwriter and director.
He is son of painter Antonín Slavíček and brother of Jan Slavíček.
Slavíček studied to be a mechanical engineer at the Czech Technical University in Prague.
Instead he followed his desire to become a filmmaker.
In 1929, he went on a trip to Hollywood in the United States.
He studied film technology and later became an editor.
In 1930, Slavíček returned to Czechoslovakia and worked at the Barrandov Studios as an editor.
He later began directing screenplays he wrote.
The work was describe as mediocre.
His worked was interrupted during the outbreak of World War II.
Lophocateridae is a family of beetles in the superfamily Cleroidea, formerly included in the Trogossitidae.
Rayjon Tucker (born September 24, 1997) is an American professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He played college basketball for the Florida Gulf Coast Eagles and the Little Rock Trojans.
Tucker grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended Northside Christian Academy.
As a senior, he averaged 24 points, 10 rebounds, 5 assists, 3 steals and 3 blocks per game and helped lead Knights to the state championship game.
Tucker committed to play college basketball at Florida Gulf Coast over offers from Virginia Tech, Boston College, VCU, Clemson, and Auburn.
Tucker began his collegiate career with the Florida Gulf Coast Eagles.
As a freshman, he averaged 6.2 points and 3.1 rebounds per game in 35 games played, starting one.
Tucker averaged 7.7 points and 2.9 rebounds in 18.8 minutes per game as a sophomore.
He announced his intention to transfer from the school at the end of the season.
Tucker transferred to the University of Arkansas-Little Rock.
After sitting out a season due to NCAA transfer rules, he averaged 20.3 points and 6.7 rebounds per game and was named second team All-Sun Belt Conference.
Following the season, Tucker left the program with the intention of joining a higher-level program as a graduate transfer while also declaring for the 2019 NBA Draft.
He committed to transfer to Memphis over offers from Auburn, West Virginia, Kansas and Iowa State.
However, Tucker ultimately decided not to pull out of the Draft and to pursue professional basketball instead.
After going unselected in the 2019 NBA Draft, Tucker played for the Milwaukee Bucks NBA Summer League team.
After averaging 10.2 points and 3.6 rebounds in five summer league games, the Bucks signed Tucker to an Exhibit 10 contract on August 16, 2019.
Tucker was waived by the Bucks on October 19, 2019 and was subsequently assigned to their NBA G League affiliate, the Wisconsin Herd.
Tucker was named the G League Player of the Month for December.
Tucker signed a rest-of-season contract with the Utah Jazz on December 24, 2019 after the Jazz waived Jeff Green.
Tucker made his NBA debut on December 30, 2019 against the Detroit Pistons, scoring two points and grabbing a rebound in a 104-81 win.
Locke Island is an island located in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River in Washington, United States.
The island is protected as part of the Hanford Reach National Monument, which was created out of lands surrounding the Hanford Site.
The island is an important archeological site and is on the National Register of Historic Places.
These cultural resources are being threatened by erosion resulting from a landslide changing the river's course.
Human habitation and use of Locke Island has varied significantly throughout time.
Before the arrival of European settlers, Native Americans used the island and areas around it for fishing and other river-based activities.
This town, which was only a few miles south of Locke Island, was abandoned when the Hanford Site was constructed under the Manhattan Project.
Locke Island is located near the former sites of several Native American fishing sites that were primarily used by the Yakama, Nez Perce, and ancestors of the Wanapum.
Two of these were called Tah-Koot and Wy-Yow-Na.
Many of the people who fished in the area would camp on the island itself, with others traveling to the area from as far as Idaho to trade.
Typically visitors who were not members of the tribes that frequented Tah-Koot and Wy-Yow-Na did not fish.
Celebrations would occur in the campsites as late as 1904.
Artifacts found on the island indicate a long and consistent period of human activity on the island.
Erosion during the wet season of 1996–1997 unearthed material that had previously lain below the island's surface, indicating the presence of people as early as 2,000 years ago.
Other material has been dated to being as recent as the 19th century.
Obsidian cutting tools and arrowheads are abundant on the island.
The lands were ceded to the United States in the treaty signed by the Umatilla and Yakama Tribes at the Walla Walla Council in 1855.
As white settlers moved into the Columbia Basin, Native Americans found less use for Locke Island and the surrounding fish encampments.
The increasing settlers had a significant impact on the ecology of the river through over fishing and constructing dams.
No roads or structures were built on the island, though ranching and farming did occur nearby.
This was especially true on the Benton County side of the river, with the town of White Bluffs only being a few miles to the south.
The island became part of an involuntary park when the Hanford Site was created under the Manhattan Project in the 1940s.
Residents were forced from the area so the federal government could construct the site, which was used to make nuclear weapons.
The site was surrounded by a wide security buffer to prevent information about the secret project from being leaked.
As part of this buffer, Locke Island remained undeveloped.
Much of the security buffer, including Locke Island, was placed in Hanford Reach National Monument in 2000 and continues to be closed to the public.
The island consists of alluvium that has been deposited by the Columbia River since the Pleistocene and overlies the Columbia River Basalt Group.
Much of this is eroded remains of the Ringold Formation, which was placed by the Columbia River between 9 and 3 million years ago.
The White Bluffs, which are a series of cliffs created by this erosion, are immediately east of the island.
The White Bluffs became destabilized by water from the Columbia Basin Irrigation Project entering the groundwater system and flowing toward the Columbia River.
This destabilization has caused portions of the cliff to slump into the river, including a large one at Locke Island.
This slump has narrowed the eastern passage of the Columbia as it flows around the island, increasing erosion of the middle section of the island.
In some locations, up to of the island's material on its eastern side has been removed by the river since 1996.
The slump began sliding into the river in the 1970s, but has not moved appreciably since 1998.
This erosion threatens the cultural artifacts left by millennia of human habitation before European settlement as well as salmon spawning sites downstream.
Locke Island is located in the shrub-steppe region in the rain shadow of the Cascade Range.
As such, its climate is characterized by low precipitation and extreme temperatures.
While this was once an important salmon habitat, no salmon were observed to be spawning around the island as recently as 1999.
Up to 81% of the area around the island seems conducive to spawning salmon.
Canadian geese were also once abundant on Locke Island, with 129 nests having been counted on the island in 1957.
Coyotes have limited the goose population in recent years so that numbers of successful nests have been kept to less than ten per year for several decades.
The coyote population on Locke Island is unique among other islands in the Hanford Reach in that coyotes reside on the island rather than just being visitors.
The island also supports deer and eagles.
Flora on the island are similar to other regions of Eastern Washington and consist primarily of native grasses and short shrubs like sagebrush.
This vegetation provides habitat for animals living on the island and is threatened by invasive species.
Anastasia Igorevna Berezina (September 29, 1997 – August 4, 2019) was a Russian football player.
She was a midfielder who played for the Chertanovo football club and Russian National under 19 team.
She died of cardiac arrest in her sleep at the age of 22.
Berezina was born in Moscow in 1997.
She joined the Chertanovo football club and trained at the club for more than ten years, Her first coach was Natalya Titkova.
She played in the 2015 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification and scored four goals.
Berezina made her debut for the Chertanova main team in the Russian Premier League on 18 April 2017 in a match against CSKA.
She was brought on to replace Alsu Abdullina in the 71st minute.
She was included in the starting lineup shortly afterwards on 30 April 2017 when Chertanova were playing the Ryazan-Airborne Forces club.
In total, she played six matches for Chertanovo in the major league, all in the first half of the 2017 season.
She played for the junior and youth national teams of Russia, spent 22 matches in all and scored 9 goals.
She twice did a double in the matches of the qualifying tournament of the European Youth Championship, against Belarus and Macedonia.
Her team was the winner of the 2014 Kuban Spring tournament.
She died on August 4, 2019, at the age of 22 from cardiac arrest in her sleep.
Mohammad Rezam Baskoro (born July 24, 1996) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as forward for Liga 1 club Persiraja Banda Aceh.
He was signed for Celebest to played in Liga 2 on 2017 season.
In 2019, Rezam Baskoro signed a year contract with Bandung United from Celebest.
Rezam scored 10 goals in the 2019 season, when Bandung United played in the second division.
For 2020 season, he joined Persiraja to compete in Liga 1.
Uncle Sinner is a Canadian Gothic country/Death Gospel music group formed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, consisting of singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Michael Bodner.
Backed up by Matt, Michael released his debut album on December 9, 2008.
The album continues to showcase Bodner's ability to adapt and transform old folk, blues, and gospel songs to suit his own gothic style.
The album was entirely self-recorded, mixed, and distributed by Bodner.
In August 2019, Uncle Sinner toured Eastern Europe playing songs from his first three albums.
The Revenge of the Hound is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Michael Hardwick, originally published in 1987.
The Prisoner of the Devil is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Michael Hardwick, originally published in 1979.
The acclaimed novel features Holmes called in to solve the case of the Dreyfus affair.
The book has since been republished in 1990 by Pinnacle Books and in 2018 by MeanTime Books.
Krismon Gustap Wombaibobo (born May 16, 1998) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays in Liga 2 with Badak Lampung as a midfielder.
He was signed for Yahukimo to play in Liga 2 on 2017.
Krismon joined the Persewar Waropen club in the 2018.
Krismon scored 4 goals in the 2019 season when Persewar played in the second division.
The House of Burgundy was a cadet branch of the Capetian royal family that ruled the Duchy of Burgundy from 1032 until 1361.
Grossmith was known as the 'Infant Roscius' or 'Young Roscius' as he began acting at a very young age.
After retiring from the stage he made a second career out of prosthetic limb manufacture.
A print of Grossmith as a child is in the British Museum collection.
Artificial limbs made by Grossmith in his later career are held in the Science Museum.
Kim Clijsters and Laurence Courtois were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Karina Habšudová and Daniela Hantuchová won the title, after Petra Mandula and Patricia Wartusch were forced to withdraw before the final.
He is a 1978 Swedish men's curling champion.
Aloysius John Schneider (March 16, 1907 – March 2, 1983) was an American businessman from Wisconsin who founded the trucking company Schneider National in 1935.
Schneider founded Schneider National in 1935 after selling his family car to buy a truck.
In 1938, Schneider converted a horse stable into a storage and transfer service which he dropped in 1944.
Schneider had a son Don who was born in 1935.
Don joined the company in 1961.
Schneider National would grow to become one of the largest transportation and logistics in North America.
Schneider was a lifelong fan of the Green Bay Packers.
In 1942, Schneider volunteered to participate in the Packers’ season-ticket drive.
In 1951, he brought a group of business leaders to Milwaukee to promote purchasing season tickets.
In 1965, after the Packers had received a share of the Western Conference championship, Schneider greeted the Packers as a leader of the reception committee.
He managed the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame from 1970 to 1975 he served on the board from 1976 until his death in 1983.
Schneider was inducted into the Green Bay Packers Hall of Fame in 1992 as a supporter.
This small valley is served by the route 175 (boulevard Talbot) and some secondary roads for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism and residents of this area.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Simoncouche River originates from a forest stream (altitude: ).
Behind the dyke is Petit Lac Moncouche.
The FERS was created by the Minister of Forests to promote practical education and applied research in forestry.
This mission was entrusted to the University of Quebec at Chicoutimi which already used in 1981 the facilities of the Ministry of Recreation, Hunting and Fishing.
The main tree species are poplar, birch, fir and spruce forests.
The main species of fish are brook trout and white sucker.
This list is for the regular monthly issues of the magazine, including variant covers, and does not include special issues.
KF Drini i Bardhë () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group A).
The club is based in Gjonaj, Prizren.
Their home ground is the Gjonaj Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
Osvaldo Bailo (12 September 1912 – 28 February 1997) was an Italian professional road cyclist.
Professional from 1934 to 1947, Bailo won several Italian semi-classics and wore the Maglia Rosa for two days during the 1940 Giro d'Italia.
This list of fashion awards is an index to articles on notable awards given for fashion.
It is organized by the country of the sponsoring organization, but entries are not always limited to that country.
South Dakota Initiated Measure 26 is a 2020 voter initiative to legalize medical cannabis in the U.S. state of South Dakota.
The initiative was certified by the South Dakota Secretary of State for the 2020 ballot on December 19, 2019.
The sponsor of the initiative is New Approach South Dakota, a volunteer group headed by Melissa Mentele.
The group had unsuccessfully tried to get an initiative on the 2018 ballot.
The Simoncouche Lake is a fresh body of water crossed by the Simoncouche River on the watershed of the Saguenay River.
The Simoncouche Lake straddles the unorganized territory of Lac-Ministuk, and that of the city of Saguenay, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The FERS covers an area of 27 square kilometers.
A rest area has been built near the Québec-Chicoutimi road, allowing you to appreciate the wilderness of the site.
This small valley is served by the route 170 (boulevard Talbot) and some secondary roads for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Lake Simoncouche has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is made in length by a widening of the Simoncouche River which crosses it towards the north; this lake has three parts formed by two narrowing.
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve in the massif of Laurentian Mountains.
This lake is mainly fed by the Simoncouche River (coming from the south) and by the outlet (coming from the east) from Lac du Dépôt and Lac Hautbois.
These two toponymic names seem popular, as much for the river as the bay; the most commonly used designations have been formalized.
The name Moncouche comes from Muakush, an Amerindian word meaning sea eagle.
The toponym Lac Simoncouche was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Abdulaziz Majrashi (; born 10 March 1996) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Saudi Pro League side Al-Hazem on loan from Al-Ettifaq.
Majrashi began his career at Al-Ettifaq and signed a five-year contract with the club on 31 January 2017.
He made his senior debut and scored his first goal with the club during the league match against Al-Khaleej, on 8 April 2017.
On 2 February 2018, Majrashi joined Al-Fayha on loan until the end of the 2017–18 season.
He made no appearances with the club and returned to Al-Ettifaq following the conclusion of the season.
On 1 January 2019, he joined Al-Batin on loan until the end of the 2018–19 season.
He made 15 appearances and scored no goals in all competitions as Al-Batin were relegated at the end of the season.
On 7 August 2019, Majrashi was loaned out to Al-Hazem until the end of the 2019–20 season.
Georg Goldberg (12 May 1830, Nürnberg - 25 July 1894, Munich) was a German copper and steel engraver of Jewish descent.
Georg Goldberg studied in Nuremberg with Johann Leonhard Raab and at the Academy of Fine Arts, Nuremberg.
He left for Munich in 1856, where he created most of his works.
By 1890 he was a member of the Allgemeine Deutsche Kunstgenossenschaft.
Sherlock Holmes and the Christmas Demon is a mystery novel by James Lovegrove.
It is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche that involves a Krampus-like Christmas demon.
The book also makes reference to Philip Jose Farmer’s Wold Newton family.
December 1890, Eve Allerthorpe visits London from Yorkshire with the aim of asking Sherlock Holmes to aid her.
Allerthorpe is due to inherit a large estate on her 21st birthday, just days away, if she is found of sound mind.
Recently, there have been chilling tales of the ghost of Allerthorpe's deceased mother and worse; visions of a legend told to her in her childhood, the Black Thurrick.
Freedom Cove is an artificial island located in Cypress Bay near Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia.
The island was built by artists Wayne Adams and Catherine King.
Construction of the island began in the summer of 1991 and has continued to the present day.
The island consists of a dozen platforms that include greenhouses, a an art gallery, an art studio and a dance floor.
The platforms were built atop of recycled fish farming structures.
The album carries various songs by past and present artists who have been under Rising Production's various labels, including Da Pump, Lead, w-inds and Arisa Mizuki.
The album garnered a Christmas release on December 25, 2019.
2019 to correspond with the Christmas holiday.
The album features artists that are currently, or had been, under the Vision Factory label.
These include Daichi Miura, Lead, w-inds, MAX and Folder5.
Along with original tracks, the album featured a few remixes that had been updated for a 2019 release.
The Cyriac River crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Cyriac river valley is directly served by the route 175; other secondary forest roads have been developed in the sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Cyriac river rises at Lake Pikauba (length: ; width: ; altitude: ).
Enclosed between the mountains, this lake has two outlets: the Cyriac river (north side) and the Pikauba river (southeast side where a dam has been built).
The Cyriac river flows on the south shore of Lake Kénogami, facing Île Verte and facing Baie Voisine de l'Île à Jean-Guy.
He was, moreover, the first settler to settle there.
Travis Braden (born March 25, 1994) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He most recently competed full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
He has also raced super late models, winning the Winchester 400 in 2016 and the Snowball Derby in 2019.
Braden began racing when he was eight years old, competing in mini-wedges, quarter-midgets and Legends car racing, winning a Young Lions national points championship.
He later won the Whelen All-American Series state championship in Ohio.
He raced super late models in 2013 and 2014, winning the ARCA/CRA Super Series championship both of those years.
In 2016, Braden went super late model racing, winning the Winchester 400 in Winchester, Indiana.
After running part-time for RFMS Racing in the 2017 ARCA Racing Series, the team and Braden agreed to a full-time slate in 2018.
Braden returned to RFMS for a second full-time ARCA season in 2019, and led the championship point standings early in the season.
He finished fourth in the points at the end of the season.
In 2019, Braden entered the Snowball Derby for the first time.
He qualified 30th, the last car in on time trials, after qualifying with a rebuilt car after being wrecked by another competitor in practice.
He was declared the winner of the race after original winner Stephen Nasse's car failed post-race technical inspection.
Braden is a native of Wheeling, West Virginia, and attended West Virginia University where he double-majored in aerospace and mechanical engineering.
Grand Falls Portage is a settlement in Victoria County, New Brunswick, Canada.
Grand Falls Portage is located south Grand Falls at the intersection of Route 2 (Trans-Canada Highway) and Route 130.
The series is produced by Sony Pictures Television and executive produced by Harry Friedman, with Alex Trebek hosting.
with 74 wins and is the highest-earning contestant in regular-play (non-tournament) winnings.
Rutter is the highest-earning contestant (including tournaments) on the show, with a total over $4.6 million.
Holzhauer holds the top 16 single-game records for winnings.
The three players have won a combined $10.7 million on the show.
has aired in prime time on network television.
The tournament concluded on January 14, after four matches, with Jennings winning three matches to Holzhauer's one and Rutter's zero.
Not counting Watson's exhibition match, this marked the first time Rutter lost to Jennings (or any human opponent) in a tournament.
Including winnings from other game shows, Jennings's total of $5,223,414 now exceeds Rutter's total of $5,138,436, making him the biggest money winner for the first time since 2014.
games, using points instead of dollars.
The contestant with the most combined points from the two games won the match, and play continued until one of them had won three matches.
The first contestant to win three matches receives the title and a grand prize of $1 million; the others receive $250,000 each.
The series was produced by Sony Pictures Television, with Harry Friedman executive producing and Alex Trebek hosting.
ABC Owned Television Stations group has been the lead broadcaster of the syndicated version for most of its run.
The series began taping on December 10, 2019.
The 2019 MBC Entertainment Awards presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), took place on December 29, 2019 at MBC Public Hall in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul.
It was hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, Hwasa and P.O.
State highway spurs in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
The first use of the Spur 1 designation was in Uvalde County, from US 90, 1.5 miles west of Uvalde, south to the US Fish Hatchery.
Spur 1 was cancelled on December 16, 1943.
The next use of the Spur 1 designation was in El Paso County, from US 80A at or near Courchesne School to then-IH 10.
Spur 1 was cancelled on July 31, 1964 and transferred to Loop 16 (now US 85).
Spur 3 is located in Corpus Christi.
It runs from SH 359 to Corpus Christi State University.
Spur 3 was designated on February 23, 1993 on the current route.
Spur 5 is located in Houston.
It runs from the intersection of Dowling Street (now Emancipation Avenue), Calhoun Street and Jefferson Street to US 90A with a concurrency with IH 45.
Spur 5 was designated on October 29, 1998 on the current route.
The mainlanes stop just past the University of Houston while the frontage roads continue to US 90A.
Spur 5 was cancelled on October 27, 1952 and transferred to FM 150 (now RM 150).
The next use of the Spur 5 designation was in Chambers County, from FM 1406/SH 124 in Winnie north to IH 10.
On October 31, 1962 the section from FM 1406 to SH 73 was transferred to SH 124.
The remainder of Spur 5 was cancelled on August 4, 1988 by district request and transferred to FM 1663.
Spur 6 is located in Anthony, Texas.
It runs from SH 20 east and north to FM 1905 just west of IH 10.
Spur 6 was designated on October 29, 1998 on the current route as a replacement of FM 3500.
Spur 9 was a state highway spur in Olton.
Spur 9 was designated on September 26, 1939 from US 70 to Olton as a renumbering of SH 28 Spur.
On June 21, 1955 Spur 9 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 304 (now FM 168).
Spur 10 is located in Fort Bend County.
It runs from SH 36 in Rosenberg to SH 36 in Pleak.
Spur 10 was designated on September 29, 1994 from SH 36, 5.2 miles northwest of Rosenberg, southeast 4.8 miles to US 59/Spur 529.
On August 30, 2012 the road was extended 4.8 miles along local routes to SH 36 in Pleak.
Spur 16 is located in El Paso County.
It runs from SH 20 to Loop 375.
Spur 16 was designated on July 30, 2012 as a redesignation of Spur 276.
The original Spur 16 was designated on March 31, 2005 in Eagle Pass from US 277 east 0.9 mile to US 57.
On July 26, 2012 Spur 16 was redesignated as Spur 216 and was reassigned to its current route in El Paso.
Spur 17 is located in Dalhart.
It runs from US 87/FM 1727 to US 385.
Spur 17 was designated on March 27, 2008 on the current route.
Spur 18 was designated as a temporary designation in Bonham while the US 82 freeway was being constructed.
It ran from SH 121 to SH 78.
It was designated in 1993, and was decommissioned when the US 82 freeway was constructed.
Spur 18 was designated on September 16, 1939 from US 84 to Oglesby.
On July 6, 1951 Spur 18 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1742 (later FM 107, now FM 1996).
Spur 19 is located in Montague County.
It runs from Loop 19 (Sixth Street) via Main Street to the Chicago, Rock Island and Gulf Railroad Company's western right-of-way at 9th Street.
Spur 19 was designated on September 26, 1939 on the current route as a replacement of SH 2 Tap.
Spur 21 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 70 east of Spur along Sixth Street to Sixth Street and Burlington Avenue.
On May 19, 1942 the road was extended to SH 70 north of Spur and the route was changed to Loop 21.
Spur 22 is located in Robstown.
It runs from Business US 77 to SH 44.
Spur 22 was designated on August 30, 2001 on the current route as a replacement of US 77 when it was rerouted.
The original Spur 22 was designated on September 26, 1939 from US 380 south along Central Avenue to Mesquite Street and Central Avenue in Peacock.
On February 25, 1954 Spur 22 was cancelled and transferred to FM 2211.
Spur 23 was a state highway spur in Annona.
Spur 23 was designated on September 25, 1939 from US 82 to Annona as a renumbering of SH 5 Spur.
The route was proposed to stay designated as SH 180.
On May 19, 1942 Spur 23 was cancelled and became FM 44.
Spur 24 is located near Dalhart.
It runs from US 385 north of Dalhart east to Noble Road near US 54.
Spur 24 was designated on March 27, 2008 on the current route.
The original Spur 24 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 87 north of Burkeville to Wiergate.
Spur 24 was cancelled on October 24, 1944 when the sawmill it served shut down, but was restored on July 31, 1946.
On July 15, 1949 Spur 24 was cancelled for real and transferred to FM 1415.
Spur 25 was designated on September 25, 1939 from US 90 near Langtry to Langtry.
A month later the road was extended to US 90 on the other side of Langtry and the route was changed to Loop 25.
Spur 26 is located in Williamson County.
It runs from IH 35 to RM 2243.
Spur 26 was designated on May 25, 2006 on the current route as a replacement of a section of Business IH 35-M.
The original Spur 26 was designated on September 26, 1939 from US 62 (former SH 24, now US 62/US/82/SH 114) to Lorenzo as a replacement of SH 24 Spur.
Spur 26 was cancelled on May 27, 1948 and officially transferred to FM 378.
Spur 27 was designated on September 26, 1939 from US 77 (now Alt.
US 77) north of Yoakum to Sweet Home as a replacement of SH 72 Spur.
On November 20, 1946 Spur 27 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 531.
Spur 28 is located in Danbury.
It runs from SH 35 to Sixth Street in Danbury.
Spur 28 was designated on September 26, 1939 on the current route as a replacement of SH 35 Spur.
Spur 29 is located in Hidalgo County.
It runs from US 281 in southeastern Pharr to the Border Safety Inspection Facility at the Texas/Mexico border.
Spur 29 was designated on December 17, 2009 on the current route as a replacement of a portion of a local route.
Spur 29 was designated on September 26, 1939 from US 69 to Forest as a replacement of SH 40 Spur.
This was formerly a section of SH 266, and was originally proposed to remain as SH 266 after it was redesignated.
Spur 29 was cancelled on June 13, 1958 and transferred to FM 1911, but the route was still signed as Spur 29 until 1959.
Spur 30 is located in Wheeler County.
It runs from IH 40 to the TX/OK state line.
Spur 30 was designated on October 25, 1975 on the current route as a replacement of a section of US 66.
The original Spur 30 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 22 to Frost as a replacement of SH 22 Spur.
On January 4, 1960 Spur 30 was cancelled and transferred to FM 667.
Spur 31 is located in Mercedes.
It runs from Business US 83-S to IH 2/US 83.
Spur 31 was designated on July 25, 1960 from then-US 83 (later Loop 374, now Business US 83) north to then-proposed US 83.
The original Spur 31 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 22 to Blooming Grove as a replacement of SH 22 Spur.
On September 26, 1945 Spur 31 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 634 (now FM 55).
Spur 32 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 22 to Barry as a replacement of SH 22 Spur.
On October 10, 1951 Spur 32 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1126.
Spur 33 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 289 to Frisco (it initially connected SH 289 to SH 289) as a replacement of SH 24 Spur.
On February 28, 2019 Spur 33 was removed from the highway system and returned to the city of Frisco.
Spur 35 is located in Sabine County.
It runs from SH 21 to McMahan Chapel.
Spur 35 was designated on September 26, 1939 on the current route as a replacement of SH 21 Spur.
Spur 37 is located in Vinton.
It runs from SH 20 to IH 10.
Spur 37 was designated on June 30, 2005 on the current route.
Spur 38 is located in Bogata.
It runs from Business US 271-D (former Loop 38) to SH 37.
Spur 38 was designated on August 25, 1952 on the current route.
Spur 39 was a state highway spur in Klondike.
On September 28, 1949 Spur 39 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1528.
The first use of the Spur 40 designation was in Palo Pinto County, from US 80 to Santo.
Spur 40 was cancelled on March 26, 1942 and was redesignated as FM 4.
The second use of the Spur 40 designation was in Leon County, from FM 3 west to Normangee Park.
On July 31, 1973 Spur 40 was cancelled and removed from the highway system when Normangee Park became privately operated.
The first use of the Spur 41 designation was in Wheeler County, from SH 152 to Old Mobeetie as a replacement of SH 152 Spur.
On May 19, 1942 Spur 41 was cancelled and became part of FM 48.
The next use of the Spur 41 designation was in Fort Bend County, from then-US 59 (now US 90A) to then-proposed US 59 near Sugar Land.
On October 31, 2002 Spur 41 was cancelled by district request and returned to the city of Sugar Land.
Spur 45 is located in Southland.
It runs from US 84 (former SH 7) to State Street in Southland.
Spur 45 was designated on September 25, 1939 on the current route as a replacement of SH 7 Spur.
Spur 48 was designated on September 25, 1939 from US 290 near the Montopolis Bridge to 5th Street in Austin.
On December 16, 1948 a section from north of the Montopolis Bridge north to E 1st Street (former US 290) was added.
Spur 48 was cancelled on August 24, 1954 and returned to the city of Austin due to rerouting of US 183.
Spur 49 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 22 near Corsicana to the State Orphans' Home.
On August 4, 1966 Spur 49 was cancelled and removed from the highway system.
Spur 50 was designated on September 25, 1939 from Loop 50 in Burleson to US 81.
On May 31, 1957, it extended over part of Loop 50 and old SH 174 to new SH 174 and Loop 50 was cancelled.
Spur 50 was cancelled on August 25, 2011 and returned to the city of Burleson.
Spur 51 is located in Denton.
It runs from SH 114 to Elizabethtown Road via Raceway Drive.
Spur 51 was designated on October 28, 1997 on the current route.
On January 25, 2001 Spur 51 was planned to be cancelled, but this never happened.
Spur 52 is located in Columbus.
It runs from US 90 to Business SH 71-F.
The first use of the Spur 53 designation was in McLennan County from US 81 to Harrison Street in West.
On December 1, 1953 Spur 53 was cancelled and transferred to FM 2114.
The second use of the Spur 53 designation was in Bexar County, from IH 10 west to University of Texas at San Antonio.
On December 18, 2014 Spur 53 was planned to be cancelled, but this did not happen until 2019.
Spur 54 is located in Harlingen.
It runs from IH 2/US 83 to IH 69E/US 77.
Spur 54 was designated on November 30, 1961 from US 83 northeast to Spur 329 (now US 77) at Jefferson Avenue.
The original Spur 54 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 14 to Thornton.
On August 19, 1957 Spur 54 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1246.
The first use of the Spur 55 designation was in Hill County, from SH 22 to Brandon.
On June 23, 1959 Spur 55 was cancelled and transferred to FM 1243.
The next use of the Spur 55 designation was in Harris and Chambers counties, from SH 146 in Baytown east across Cedar Bayou to FM 1405.
Spur 55 was cancelled on March 28, 2002 by district request and redesignated as SH 99.
Spur 56 is located in Raymondville.
It runs from IH 69E/US 77 to Business US 77-W.
Spur 56 was designated on July 30, 1965 from then-US 77 (later Loop 448, now US 77 Business) east to then-proposed US 77 (now US 77/IH 69E).
The original Spur 56 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 22 to Mertens.
Spur 56 was cancelled on January 26, 1948 and became a portion of FM 308 (later Spur 314, now a local road).
Spur 57 is located in Pyote.
It runs from IH 20 to Business IH 20-D near Wickett.
The original Spur 57 was designated on September 25, 1939 from US 75 (now SH 75) to southern Conroe.
On December 30, 1960 the route was modified to run as a loop off US 75 and was changed to Loop 57.
The Spur 57 designation was restored on May 1, 1980 when a 0.3 mile section of Loop 57 was transferred to SH 105.
On April 15, 1986 Spur 57 was cancelled and returned to the city of Conroe.
Spur 58 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 6 to US 90A west of Sugar Land.
The route was initially proposed as SH 287.
On October 31, 2002 Spur 58 was cancelled and returned to the city of Sugar Land.
Spur 59 is located in Huntsville.
It runs from SH 75 (old US 75) to IH 45.
Spur 59 was designated on August 20, 1980 on the current route.
The original Spur 59 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 36 to SH 35 in West Columbia.
On June 15, 1955 Spur 59 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1301 (now SH 35).
Spur 63 is located in Gregg County.
It runs from US 80/SH 31 to Spur 502.
On May 5, 1966 the road was extended north 3.3 miles to Loop 281.
On January 31, 1972 the section from US 80 south 0.4 mile was transferred to US 259.
On October 26, 1981 a 1 mile section from Loop 281 north to Spur 502 (old US 259) was added.
The original Spur 63 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 31 to the St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas rail line in Malakoff.
On August 1, 1944 Spur 63 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 90 (now FM 3441).
Spur 64 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 31 to the St. Louis Southwestern Railway of Texas rail line in Trinidad.
On November 22, 1948 Spur 64 was cancelled and became an extension of FM 764.
Spur 65 is located in Pyote.
It runs from Spur 57 to IH 20.
Spur 65 was designated on December 18, 1958 from US 80 (now Spur 57) to then-proposed IH 20.
The original Spur 65 was designated on September 25, 1939 from US 175 to Baxter as a replacement of SH 40 Spur.
On August 21, 1950 Spur 65 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 804.
The first use of the Spur 66 designation was in Gregg County, from SH 26 to the northeast side of Kilgore as a replacement of SH 26 Loop.
On August 1, 1956 the road was extended through Kilgore to SH 26 on the other side of town and the route was changed to Loop 66.
The next use of the Spur 66 designation was in Bexar County, from SH 16 southeast 1.5 miles to Applewhite Road.
On December 18, 2014 Spur 66 was cancelled and returned to the city of San Antonio.
Spur 67 is located in Madison County.
It runs from SH 75 (former US 75), 3 miles north of the Walker County line, northeast to IH 45 at South Connor Road.
Spur 67 was designated on August 27, 1959 on the current route.
The original Spur 67 was designated on September 25, 1939 from US 87 to Ackerly as a replacement of SH 9 Spur.
Spur 68 was designated on January 18, 1955 as a replacement of Loop 68 when it was modified to run from US 96 to SH 62.
On June 21, 1990 Spur 68 was cancelled and transferred to Business US 96-E.
Spur 69 is located in Travis County.
It runs from RM 2222/Lamar Boulevard to IH 35/US 290.
The road is known locally as Koenig Lane.
Spur 69 was designated on January 21, 1969 from IH 35 west along Airport Boulevard to Koenig Lane near a Southern Pacific rail line.
On January 31, 1972 the road was extended west 0.7 mile to Lamar Boulevard (then Loop 275) and was signed as RM 2222 rather than Spur 69.
On October 27, 1989 Spur 69 was cancelled and transferred to SH 169, but was transferred back to Spur 69 nine months later.
The original Spur 69 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 87 at Deweyville to the Sabine River as a replacement of SH 87 Spur.
The route was initially proposed as SH 298.
On October 27, 1945 Spur 69 was cancelled and became a portion of SH 235 (now SH 12).
Spur 71 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 29 (now US 183) to the grave site of James Fannin.
On May 5, 1966 a section was added to serve the La Bahia Mission area and the route was changed to Loop 71.
Spur 72 is located in Lufkin.
It runs from Loop 287 to FM 1271.
Spur 72 was designated on March 31, 1987 on the current route as a replacement of a section of FM 1271.
The first use of the Spur 72 designation was in San Patricio County, from US 181 near northwestern Sinton to SH 96 north of Chillipin Creek.
Spur 72 was cancelled on April 19, 1949 and replaced by a rerouted US 181.
The next use of the Spur 72 designation was in Nueces County, from IH 37 west of Corpus Christi south to SH 9 (now Spur 407).
On November 18, 1983 Spur 72 was cancelled and returned to the city of Corpus Christi.
Spur 73 is located in Midlothian.
It runs from US 287 to US 67.
Spur 73 was designated on June 30, 2006 on the current route.
The original Spur 73 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 24 to Princeton as a replacement of SH 145, although it was proposed to stay SH 145.
Spur 73 was cancelled on March 15, 1943 and replaced by FM 75.
Spur 74 is located in Bowie County.
It runs from IH 30 to US 82 at the entrance to the Lone Star Army Ammunition Plant near Victory City.
Spur 74 was designated on November 30, 1961 on the current route.
The original Spur 74 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 24 to Whiteface as a replacement of SH 24 Spur.
On October 18, 1948 Spur 74 was cancelled as it was a portion of FM 769 (now SH 125).
Spur 75 was designated on June 22, 1944, from Loop 75 northward 0.4 mile to the business district of Lockney.
This became part of FM 135 on December 3, 1951.
FM 135 became part of FM 97 on March 24, 1958, and this section of FM 97 became part of FM 378 on January 20, 1964.
Spur 77 is located in Jeff Davis County.
It runs from Spur 78 to the perimeter road of the NASA Laser Ranging Station atop Mount Fowlkes.
Spur 77 was designated on October 25, 1990 on the current route.
Spur 78 is located in Jeff Davis County.
It runs from SH 118 to the McDonald Observatory.
Spur 78 was designated on September 25, 1939 from SH 166 (now SH 118) to the McDonald Observatory as a replacement of SH 166 Spur.
The route was initially proposed as SH 280.
Spur 80 is located in Arp.
It runs from SH 135 south to CR 294.
The route has a concurrency with CR 294.
Spur 80 was designated on September 25, 1939 on the current route.
Spur 84 was designated on December 18, 1939 from SH 282 (now SH 15) to Gruver.
On September 26, 1945 Spur 84 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 289 (now SH 15) and the reminder was changed to Loop 84.
Spur 85 is located in San Augustine County.
It runs from SH 21 to FM 1277.
Spur 86 was is located in Bowie County.
It runs from IH 30 near Hooks to US 82 at the main entrance to the Red River Army Depot.
Spur 86 was designated on November 30, 1961 on the current route.
The original Spur 86 was designated on January 27, 1940 from SH 6 to the Administration Building of Texas A&M College (now Texas A&M University).
This was previously SH 224 before 1939.
On January 30, 1951 Spur 86 was cancelled.
Spur 87 is located in Kaufman County.
It runs from US 80 to the Terrell State Hospital.
Spur 87 was designated on November 21, 1963 on the current route.
Spur 89 was designated on April 15, 1940 from US 79 to Old Fort Houston.
On January 27, 1953 Spur 89 was cancelled and transferred to FM 1990 Spur.
Spur 90 was designated on May 21, 1940 from US 271 to Winona.
Two months later Spur 90 was cancelled because it was already part of SH 155.
Spur 91 is located in Victoria County.
It runs from US 59 south of Victoria to US 77.
Spur 91 was designated on March 26, 1958 on the current route.
However, eventually Spur 91 will be taken over by I-69E.
The original Spur 91 was designated on May 9, 1940 from US 59 to Fannin State Park as a replacement of SH 162.
Two months later Spur 91 was cancelled and changed to PR 27.
Spur 92 is located in Fayette County.
It runs from US 77/FM 155 to Monument Hill State Park.
Spur 93 is located in Jefferson County.
It runs from US 69/US 96/US 287 south of Beaumont to SH 73.
The route is known locally as West Port Arthur Road.
Spur 93 was designated on March 24, 1993 from US 69/US 96/US 287 south of Beaumont, south 8.9 miles to FM 365.
Five months later the road was extended 2.6 miles south to SH 73, replacing a section of FM 823 (the remaining section of FM 823 was later cancelled entirely).
The original Spur 93 was designated on September 26, 1939 from SH 35 to Blessing as a replacement of SH 177.
On July 9, 1951 Spur 93 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1727 (now FM 616).
Spur 94 was designated on May 9, 1940 from US 190 in Huntsville to Sam Houston's grave site as a replacement of SH 219.
On October 26, 2006 Spur 94 was cancelled and returned to the city of Huntsville.
Spur 95 is located in Gonzales County.
It runs from SH 97 (former SH 112, later SH 200) to a monument commemorating the first shot fired in the Texas Revolution during the Battle of Gonzales.
Spur 95 was designated on May 9, 1940 on the current route as a replacement of SH 226.
Spur 96 was designated on May 9, 1940 from US 290 to Prairie View College as a redesignation of SH 244.
On October 15, 1946 the road was extended north to a county road and a loop around the campus with connections to Spur 96 was added.
Spur 97, also known as the International Parkway, runs from the south entrance to Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport south to SH 183.
It serves as a tolled access road to the airport.
Spur 97 was designated on July 30, 1974 on the current route.
The first use of the Spur 97 designation was in Cass County, from SH 77 to Marietta as a redesignation of SH 245.
Spur 97 was cancelled on September 26, 1945 and became a portion of FM 250.
The next use of the Spur 97 designation was in Harris County, from IH 610 and SH 225 to Lawndale Avenue in Houston.
Spur 97 was cancelled and redesignated as a portion of SH 225 when it was extended to US 59 in downtown Houston.
On August 27, 1978 the road was extended northwest 1.8 miles.
Spur 98 was cancelled on April 29, 2010 and changed to Loop 98.
Spur 99 was cancelled on January 20, 1966 and transferred to FM 1458.
The next use of the Spur 99 designation was in Cameron County, from SH 345 northwest 0.7 mile to Combes Street in San Benito.
Spur 99 was cancelled when it was completed.
The Gilbert River is accessible by route 175; other secondary forest roads have been developed in the sector for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities .
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of the Gilbert River is usually frozen from late November to early April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally from mid-December to late March.
The Gilbert River has its source at Prud’homme Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
The Gilbert River flows onto the west bank of the Cyriac River.
Lam Siu-Por (; born 28 March 1954) is a Hong Kong politician and the husband of Carrie Lam, the fourth Chief Executive of Hong Kong since 2017.
He earned his doctorate in algebraic topology from the University of Cambridge in 1983, after writing his thesis under the direction of Frank Adams.
This was seen as a silent act of support for Hong Kong's pro democracy movement and protest against China's disregard of Sino-British Joint Declaration.
Some editorials have compared Lam's behavior to August Landmesser's refusal to perform the Nazi salute with fellow workers during the reign of Nazi Germany.
On the contrary, the black general would approach Maitland to encourage him too to trade.
Louverture would further consolidate control of the entire island by conquering the Spanish-ruled Captaincy General of Santo Domingo in December 1800 and abolishing chattel slavery throughout the island.
The 2020 season for the road cycling team began in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
Cofidis stepped up to the World Tour this season after spending the last 10 years as a UCI Professional Continental team.
Eucalyptus semiglobosa is a species of mallee or small tree that is endemic to the south coast of Western Australia.
It has smooth bark, broadly lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and ribbed or wrinkled, shortened spherical or hemispherical fruit.
It has smooth grey or light brown bark.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are the same shade of green on both sides, elliptic to egg-shaped, and wide.
Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped, the same shade of dull to slightly glossy green on both sides, and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval, ribbed, and wide with a hemispherical operculum about the same length as the floral cup.
The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical or hemispherical, ribbed or wrinkled capsule and wide with the valves protruding above the rim.
The upper and intermediate course of the Normand River crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Normand River is accessible by route 175; other secondary forest roads have been developed in the sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Normand River has its source in Normand Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
The Normand River flows onto the southwest bank of the Cyriac River.
Moirang Shayon refers to the nine incarnations of the Kanglei God Nongpok Ningthou and his divine consort Goddess Panthoibi in the erstwhile ancient kingdom of Moirang.
The list of included incarnations varies across various faiths and sects.
The incarnations are actually invoked by the great God Ibudhou Thangjing, who resides at the ancient Ebudhou Thangjing Temple, in Moirang kingdom.
He directed the two main roles to be played by the God Nongpok Ningthou and his divine consort Panthoibi.
Every incarnations are to be ended with either a tragedy or a departure, in order to continue, else the divine play has to be stopped.
So, in the last Khamba Thoibi incarnation, the divine actors got married and it became their last incarnation.
Akongjamba and Phouoibi is the first incarnation of the Lord and the Lady in Moirang Shayon.
Phouoibi, the goddess of Rice, Food and Harvest, was the daughter of the sky god Soraren, who sent her down to earth to prosper the human civilization.
However, on her way, she met Akongjamba, a handsome lad and both felt in love with each other.
It took place during the reign of king Iwang Puriklai Kaba Purang in ancient Moirang.
The love ends with a departure, in order to continue the next incarnation.
Henjunaha and Lairoulembi is the second incarnation in the incarnation of the God and the Goddess in Moirang Shayon.
Henjunaha, the hero was killed by the evil spirits in a Saturday night of Lamtaa month of Meitei calendar, after which his beloved Lairoulembi committed suicide.
It took place during the reign of king Iwang Puriklai Telheiba in Ancient Moirang.
Khuyol Haoba and Yaithing Konu is the third incarnation of the Lord and his divine lady in Moirang Shayon.
Their love also ends with a departure, to continue the next incarnation.
It took place during the reign of king Iwang Puriklai Sana Lakhwa in ancient Moirang.
Wanglen Pudinghanba and Chakpa Yainu Phishaheibi is one of the incarnation of the Lord and the divine lady in Moirang Shayon.
It took place during the reign of king Iwang Puriklai Khongyamba in ancient Moirang.
Nganba and Shangloulembi is the incarnation of the Lord and his divine lady, which occurred during the reign of the ruler Iwang Puriklai Ura Ngangoiba in ancient Moirang.
As per divine direction, the love ended with departure.
Kadeng Thangjahanba and Tonu Laijinglembi is the fourth incarnation of the Lord and his divine lady in Moirang Shayon.
It took place during the reign of king Iwang Puriklai Laijing Punsiba in ancient Moirang.
Khubomba and Pidonu is the fifth incarnation of the Lord and his beloved lady in the great Moirang Shayon.
It took place during the reign of king Iwang Puriklai Laijing Punsiba in ancient Moirang.
Wanglei Pudingheiba and Satpa Chanu Silheibi is the incarnation next to Khamba Thoibi incarnation, of the Lord and the Lady in Moirang Shayon.
Khamba Thoibi incarnation is the final birth took by the Lord and the Lady in the earth.
Thir divine play ended because there was marriage of Khamba, the orphan prince from Khuman kingdom and Thoibi, the only princess of Moirang.
It took place during the reign of king Iwang Puriklai Chingkhu Telheiba in ancient Moirang.
They gifted the people a graceful devotional dance Khamba Thoibi dance, which was first performed in the premise of the ancient Ibudhou Thangjing Temple.
The order of the mythological incarnations is contradicted by the various PuYas written in ancient Meitei script.
The PuYa accounts the exact dates about the existence of the characters during the various reigns of different Kings in ancient Moirang.
Osceola Peak is an mountain summit located in western Okanogan County in Washington state.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1972.
Osceola is the 10th highest peak of the Okanogan Range, which is a sub-range of the North Cascades.
The mountain is situated in the Pasayten Wilderness, on land managed by Okanogan National Forest.
The nearest higher peak is Mount Carru, to the east.
The mountain has a steep north face, but the south slope is covered in scree which allows a nontechnical climbing ascent.
Precipitation runoff from Osceola Peak drains north into tributaries of the Similkameen River, or south into Eureka Creek, which is part of the Methow River drainage basin.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
The North Cascades feature some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
Below is a list of notable news media endorsements in 2020, by candidate, for each primary race.
Conocybe velutipes is a species of mushroom in the Bolbitiaceae family.
It contains the psychedelic alkaloids psilocybin and psilocin.
The 2020 División Profesional season (officially the Copa de Primera TIGO-Visión Banco 2020 for sponsorship reasons) is the 86th season of top-flight professional football in Paraguay.
The season began on 17 January and is scheduled to end on 6 December.
The fixtures for the season were announced on 16 December 2019.
Olimpia are the defending champions after winning both tournaments of the 2019 season.
Twelve teams will compete in the season: the top ten teams in the relegation table of the previous season, and two teams promoted from the División Intermedia.
Both teams will replace Deportivo Capiatá and Deportivo Santaní, who were relegated to the second tier after seven and two years, respectively.
It started on January 17 and will conclude on May 31.
Relegation is determined at the end of the season by computing an average of the number of points earned per game over the past three seasons.
The two teams with the lowest average will be relegated to the División Intermedia for the following season.
In chemistry, a phosphorochloridate is a class of organophosphorus compounds with the formula (RO)P(O)Cl (R = organic substituent).
They are tetrahedral in shape, akin to regular phosphates (OP(OR)).
They are usually colorless and sensitive toward hydrolysis.
They are oxidized derivatives of phosphorochloridites, which have the formula (RO)PCl.
A popular example is diethyl phosphorochloridate.
Other nucleophiles have been employed, such as azide.
Thrissur Pooram is a 2019 Indian Malayalam action film directed by Rajesh Mohanan, starring Jayasurya, Swathi Reddy, T.G.
Ravi, Mallika Sukumaran and Sabumon Abdusamad.
The film follows the tale of the young ex-goon Pullu Giri (Jayasurya) in the city of Thrissur.
The film is produced by Vijay Babu under the banner of Friday Film House.
The story is about Pullu Giri (Jayasurya), who gets yanked into the dark world of crime after a mishap involving a local baddie takes his mom's life.
Pullu Giri is trying to live a peaceful life forgetting his ruffian past in his hometown, Thrissur.
However, he gets dragged into the affairs of the local goons and gangs after an incident, post which a ‘give and take’ drama with new baddies ensues.
It was touted as an attempt to deliver a different kind of mass film and do justice to this genre.
It was also announced to have all the ingredients necessary for an entertainer.
The film was shot in Thrissur, Hyderabad, and Coimbatore.
Shoot officially commenced on 15 July 2019.
The film released on 20 December 2019.
Ratheesh Vegha composed the background score and the songs in the film.
Ken Bruneflod (born January 16, 1947) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1979 Swedish men's curling champion.
His father was Swedish curler Karl-Erik Bruneflod.
They played together at the .
The Ejpovice tunnel (Czech: Ejpovický tunel) is a two-tube railway tunnel in the Czech Republic on the Praha–Plzeň railway line.
It is located at Ejpovice and therefore bears its name.
Since its commissioning in 2018, it has been the longest railway tunnel in the country.
It shortens the journey between the cities of Plzeň and Rokycany from 20 to 11 minutes previously.
The tunnel is designed for 200 km / h, but the maximum speed is limited to 160 km / h.
When building the two tubes, a tunnel boring machine from the manufacturer Herrenknecht was used, with which up to 182 meters were driven per week.
The equivalent of 260 million euros was invested in the construction.
KEGS-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 30 and UHF channel 24, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 LPTV Holdings, Inc.
The station’s construction permit was issued on January 12, 2007 under the calls of KEGS-LP .
It changed to the current KEGS-LD in February 5, 2007.
The upper and intermediate course of the Jean-Boivin river crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Jean-Boivin River is accessible by the route 175; other secondary forest roads have been developed in the sector for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Jean-Boivin River rises at the mouth of Petit lac Richelieu (length: ; altitude: ).
The Jean-Boivin river flows on the west bank of the Cyriac river.
Marianne Vind is a Danish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democrats.
Marc Angel is a Luxembourgish politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party.
Liudas Mažylis is a Lithuanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Homeland Union.
Stasys Jakeliūnas is a Lithuanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union.
In 1970 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
He worked for Swedish Curling Association () as a chairman (1978–1982) and as a board member (1967–1978).
His son is Swedish curler Ken Bruneflod.
They played together at the .
Charles Murray Shand Gardner DFC OBE (7 October 1913 – 2 July 2001) was a South African cricketer and Royal Air Force officer.
Murray Gardner was born in Grahamstown and educated there at St Andrew's College and Rhodes University.
He played 10 matches of first-class cricket for Eastern Province and Border between 1931 and 1937.
An opening batsman, his highest score was 51 for Eastern Province against Border in the Currie Cup in 1931-32.
He joined the Royal Air Force in 1940 and served throughout the war, ending as a lieutenant colonel.
He was awarded the DFC in 1941 and appointed OBE in 1945 for services to the allied air forces.
Silver Raiders is a 1950 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Daniel B. Ullman.
The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Leonard Penn, Virginia Herrick, Dennis Moore and Patricia Rios.
The film was released on October 20, 1950, by Monogram Pictures.
The Kill Reflex also known as Soda Cracker is a 1989 American action-crime film directed and started by Fred Williamson.
The movie was written by Jaron Summers based on his own novel and was released in the United States on June 1, 1989.
Soda Cracker, a veteran cop must unveil the mysterious murder of his former partner while fights against the mafia and corrupt policemen.
From 1961 to 1981 the promotion was known as Big Time Wrestling (BTW) and World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) from 1986 until 1989.
WCCW held multiple Star Wars shows throughout the year, especially on or close to Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
None of the shows were broadcast live, but were instead taped for WCCW's weekly TV shows where several of the matches would air.
The 2019–20 Central Michigan Chippewas men's basketball team represents Central Michigan University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Chippewas, led by eighth-year head coach Keno Davis, play their home games at McGuirk Arena as members of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.
The Chippewas finished the 2018–19 season 23–12, 10–8 in MAC play to finish in second place in the West Division.
They defeated Western Michigan in the first round of the MAC Tournament and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost to 18th ranked Buffalo.
They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where were defeated by DePaul.
Emil Radev is a Bulgarian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria.
Atidzhe Alieva-Veli is a Bulgarian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Movement for Rights and Freedoms.
Sterling R. Brown (born c. 1938) is a former American football coach and college athletics administrator.
Brown was last head coach in the history of the Drexel Dragons football program.
Brown graduated from East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania in 1961.
Tom Vandendriessche is a Belgian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Vlaams Belang.
Matteo Adinolfi is an Italian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Lega Nord.
The Sphenophorini are an important tribe of weevils in the subfamily Dryophthorinae; however, BioLib places this taxon at the subtribe level.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Iowa.
During the peak period of African-American newspaper founding in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the African American population in Iowa was less than 20,000.
As a result, the number of such papers established in Iowa is much lower than in some neighboring states such as Illinois.
A hotspot of African American newspaper publishing in the early 20th century was Buxton, a coal-mining town that no longer exists.
Around eight African-American newspapers were published there in the first decades of the 20th century.
Edina Tóth is a Hungarian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Fidesz.
György Hölvényi is a Hungarian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Democratic People's Party.
Henry Arthur Knight (also known as Harry Knight, 29 August 1860 – 3 October 1935) was a New Zealand sheep farmer, racehorse owner, and local politician.
He was the first student and the third director of the Canterbury Agricultural College.
Knight was born in 1860; his parents were Richard and Lucy Knight.
He received his secondary education at Christ's College in Christchurch.
When the School of Agriculture of Canterbury University College opened at Lincoln on 19 July 1880, Knight was the first student to enrol.
He graduated in 1882 with a Diploma of Agriculture.
In 1887, he married Beatrice Dicken, the daughter of Thomas Dicken.
They were to have three daughters.
In 1899, Knight was elected to the Board of Governors of his alma mater, by then called the Canterbury Agricultural College, and he remained a member until his death.
He was chairman of the board from 1915 until 1926.
He lost the chairmanship when the Canterbury members of the House of Representatives had a tie when they elected their representative in December 1926.
The returning officer gave his casting vote to Knight's opponent, George Murray, and Knight temporarily lost his position on the board.
In 1930, Knight was the inaugural Bledisloe Medal recipient.
Knight had the Racecourse Hill property near Darfield from 1885.
It was a large property and Knight grew the most wheat north of the Rakaia River; up to of his land were in wheat.
When his property was cut up in the late 1890, Knight started breeding race horses.
He started having success after 15 years and from 1915 until his death, it is estimated that his horses have won him NZ£76,000.
His horse Malaga won the Auckland Cup in 1921, netting him NZ£3500.
His mare Medley produced Ballymena and Limerick, both very successful horses.
Knight was chairman of the Malvern County Council from 1911.
He was chairman of the New Zealand Refrigeration Company from 1912.
He was a member of the Canterbury Jockey Club.
Knight died at Racecourse Hill on 3 October 1935.
Kevin Paul Dupont (January 11, 1953) is an American sports journalist.
While with the Boston Globe in 2002, Dupont was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame.
His father served in the United States Army, where he met his future wife in England.
After giving birth to Dupont's older sister, the family moved to Bedford, Massachusetts where he was born on January 11, 1953.
Dupont graduated from Bedford High School in 1971 and was later inducted into their Athletic Hall of Fame.
In 1977, Dupont was hired as a sportswriter for the Boston Herald American, covering the Red Sox.
Later, in 1979, Dupon was elected to the Baseball Writers' Association of America Board of Directors starting in 1980.
He eventually left the Boston Herald American for the New York Times, where he covered the New York Islanders, New York Rangers, and New Jersey Devils until 1985.
Due to his successful journalism career with the Times, Dupont was hired full time with the Boston Globe as a beat writer.
In 2002, Dupont was awarded the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award by the Hockey Hall of Fame.
Hao Huang is a mathematician known for solving the sensitivity conjecture.
Huang is currently an assistant professor in the mathematics and computer science department at Emory University.
Huang obtained his Ph.D in mathematics from UCLA in 2012 advised by Benny Sudakov.
In November 2019 Huang announced a breakthrough, which gave a proof of the sensitivity conjecture.
At that point the conjecture had been open for nearly 30 years, having been posed by Noam Nisan and Mario Szegedy in 1992.
Baron Alexander von Tschugguel zu Tramin (), known in Austria as Alexander Tschugguel, (born 1993) is an Austrian far-right conservative and Traditionalist Catholic activist.
He has been active in the anti-abortion movement, critical of the international community's focus on climate change, and has campaigned against same-sex marriage in Austria.
Tschugguel is a founding member of The Reform Conservatives, a now-inactive Austrian conservative political party focused on abolishing the European Parliament.
Tschugguel was born in 1993 in Vienna and is a member of the von Tschugguel family, an old Tyrolean family that are part of the Austrian nobility.
The family, originally of knightly status, was elevated to baronial status in 1705.
He was baptized and raised in the Lutheran faith.
The Tschugguel family was historically Roman Catholic, until Tschugguel's great-grandfather converted to Lutheranism from Catholicism.
When he was fifteen years old, Tschugguel converted to Roman Catholicism.
He is a Traditionalist Catholic and attends the Tridentine Mass with the Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter.
Tschugguel was married in 2019 in a wedding celebrated by Athanasius Schneider, the auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mary Most Holy in Astana.
Tschugguel began working for the far-right conservative political organization Tradition, Family and Property when he was sixteen years old.
Tschugguel opposes immigration reform and allowing Muslim refugees into Austria and Germany.
He claims to be a patriot and a monarchist.
He is a spokesperson for the Young European Student Initiative, a non-partisan independent initiative of Christian and conservative university students.
In 2013 he helped Ewald Stadler found The Reform Conservatives, an Austrian conservative political party focused on reversing the Maastricht Treaty and abolishing the European Parliament.
In 2014 Tschugguel co-organized a bus tour in Germany with von Beverfoerde to support traditional marriage.
In 2018 and 2019, he was the co-organizer of the Vienna March for Life.
The statues were on display as part of the Amazon Synod taking place in the Vatican.
He came forward on 4 November 2019 in a YouTube video.
The institute is named for Saint Boniface who, according to tradition, cut down Donar's Oak and used the wood to build a church.
In December 2019 Tschugguel organized a prayer protest outside of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.
The protest was in response to the cathedral hosting the Life Ball, an LGBTQ-friendly annual charity event to raise money for HIV and AIDS awareness.
Tschugguel was thanked by Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò for organizing the protest.
The competition will begin on 15 March 2020 and will end on 31 May 2020.
Champions will qualify for the 2021 Copa Libertadores and 2020 Trofeo de Campeones.
The 24 teams were sorted into two zones of 12 teams each.
They will play every other team once (either at home or away) completing a total of 11 rounds.
The top two teams will advance to the semi-finals.
The semi-finals will be played as single-leg ties, with the zone winners hosting the matches, whilst the final will be played as a single match at a neutral ground.
In the semi-finals, if teams are tied a penalty shoot-out will be used to determine the winners.
The 24 teams were sorted into two zones of 12 teams each.
Teams in each zone will play one another in a round-robin basis, with the top two teams of each zone advancing to the semi-finals.
Winners of each zone will play the semifinal at home.
Empire Racing Group (often just called Empire Racing) is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the ARCA Menards Series, fielding the No.
8 Chevrolet and Fords for driver Sean Corr and in late models with the No.
44 of Lexi Gay, the No.
46 of Thad and the No.
The team has an alliance with Richard Petty Motorsports.
They have also competed in the NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series in the past.
82 Ford F-150 part-time in the Truck Series starting in 2012.
They made their debut at Pocono with Sean Corr driving, finishing 25th.
The team attempted one more race at Homestead, but they failed to qualify.
Sean Corr made his first Truck starts at Daytona (which was a DNQ) and Talladega in 2013 as well as Pocono for the second straight year.
The team had other drivers in addition to Corr in 2014, with Jake Crum racing at Charlotte and dirt driver Cody Erickson attempting to qualify for Eldora.
Empire fielded K&N Series driver Austin Hill for four races in 2015 at Daytona, Dover, Talladega, and Martinsville.
Corr made his first start at Eldora that year in the No.
82, with Erickson driving a second truck for the team, the No.
They did the same thing at Martinsville with Jim Weiler since Austin Hill was already in the No.
82, but Weiler did not qualify for what would have been his debut race in the Truck Series.
With the team forming an alliance with Richard Petty Motorsports starting in 2016, they switched to run the famous Petty No.
Austin Hill returned to Empire at Daytona, where he did not qualify for the race, which had a large entry list of 43 trucks for just 32 spots.
Hill was set to leave after that to form his own team, the No.
20, so he did not run any more races for the team after that.
The team picked up Korbin Forrister to drive the No.
43 at Eldora, who was making his first Truck attempt after his team, the No.
59 for Lira Motorsports, closed down after just two races.
The team entered a second truck for that race again this year, with the team bringing back their old number, the No.
Both Empire trucks failed to qualify for that race.
The team has not attempted any more Truck Series races since then, as they have focused on expanding their ARCA team back up to three cars.
The first series the team raced in was the ARCA Racing Series.
Beginning in 2009, the team fielded the No.
82 Ford for Sean Corr part-time.
In 2009, Corr attempted Kentucky, both races at Pocono (his home track) and Chicago.
For 2010, the team switched numbers for unknown reasons to the No.
83 at Daytona, but they used the No.
In 2011, Corr ran for rookie of the year in ARCA and the No.
82 team ran full-time for the first time.
Corr finished ninth in points and scored two top-tens at Iowa and Madison.
Former driver Richard Johns was announced to serve as the team's crew chief that year.
Corr started the 2012 season with a bang by winning the pole for the season opener at Daytona after Bobby Gerhart's time was disqualified.
However, they finished last because of engine issues.
After just that race, they decided to focus their attention to the Truck Series.
The team returned to ARCA at Daytona, Talladega, and Pocono in 2013.
Corr got the team's first top-5 finish at Daytona.
Empire did not attempt any more races until the second Pocono race, where rookie Mason Mitchell drove the No.
82 after he was released from Roulo Brothers Racing.
The team would run the rest of the races with Mitchell in his quest for rookie of the year.
In 2014, the team fielded two cars at Daytona with Canadian Cole Powell driving the No.
8 (switching numbers from the No.
82) and Sean Corr in the No.
48 for the team in a partnership with James Hylton Motorsports.
They brought three cars to Daytona in 2015.
Austin Hill and Patrick Staropoli each made their ARCA debuts in the No.
8 and 82 cars, respectfully, and Corr returned to the No.
48 with the alliance with Hylton's team.
For the third year in a row, Corr drove at Daytona in the No.
Empire Racing entered one other car, the No.
82, for Dylan Lupton, who was without a ride at the start of the season after driving in the Xfinity Series part-time the year before.
The team's main car in 2017 was the No.
46, which Corr drove at Daytona.
Thad Moffitt, Richard Petty's great-grandson, made his ARCA debut in the car for three races at Nashville, Toledo, and IRP.
John Ferrier, who is from Middletown, New York (not far from Goshen, where the Corr family is from), joined the team and merged it with his own.
Kaden Honeycutt made his first two series starts for Empire at Salem and IRP driving the No.
43, a second car to the No.
43 at his usual starts at Daytona and Pocono.
He ran Talladega in the No.
Towards the end of the 2018 season, the team purchased Chevrolet's from the closed Mason Mitchell Motorsports team.
They had been trying to switch over their fleet of cars to Chevrolets since Richard Petty Motorsports had already switched from Ford to Chevrolet for their Cup team.
The team expanded back to three cars for Daytona for the first time since 2015, with the team entering the No.
44 (another Petty number) for Ferrier, and the No.
46 for Moffitt, who turned 18 and was now eligible to run Daytona.
The team's late model driver, Lexi Gay, attempted Nashville in the No.
46 team attempted six more races that year (plus withdrawing from three others).
ThePitLane.com reported in November 2019 that there were rumors Empire may be leaving ARCA for the NASCAR Xfinity Series starting in 2020.
44 car from the Nashville race in 2019 is for sale on RacingJunk.com, which ThePitLane claims has been on there for months.
Thad Moffitt was announced to be driving a car for DGR-Crosley at Daytona in February instead of with Empire.
The team filed an entry for Daytona with Corr driving a No.
8 car (one of the team's old numbers before they partnered with Petty).
Also, as per the Daytona entry list, John Ferrier appears to have restarted his own team this season instead of driving with Empire.
Spectacle Buttes are a pair of mountain summits located in the Entiat Mountains, a sub-range of the North Cascades, in Chelan County of Washington State.
The pyramid-shaped south summit is in elevation, and the lower north butte is in elevation.
Spectacle Buttes are situated 77 miles northeast of Seattle in the Glacier Peak Wilderness, on land managed by the Wenatchee National Forest.
The nearest higher peak is Marmot Pyramid on Mount Maude, to the west-northwest.
Precipitation runoff from the peaks drains into headwaters of the Entiat River.
The first ascent of the south peak was made by Rowland Tabor and Dwight Crowder on August 20, 1953.
Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Spectacle Buttes is a bit drier than areas to the west.
Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
With its impressive height, Spectacle Buttes can have snow in late-spring and early-fall, and can be very cold in the winter.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
Aayushi Dholakia is an Indian beauty queen, who was crowned as Miss Teen International 2019 on 19 December 2019 in New Delhi, India.
She is the first Indian to win the title of Miss Teen International.
During the competition she also bagged several sub-awards including Miss Congeniality, Miss Environment and Miss Beauty with Cause.
Competing against 20 other contestants from around the globe, Aayushi became the first Indian to win the Miss Teen International crown in the pageants 27-year history.
Gangs of Bihar is an upcoming Indian 2020 Hindi-language crime based love story film directed by Kumar Neeraj and produced by Mohd.
Shafique Saifi, the film stars Mukesh Tiwari, Akhilendra Mishra, Rajesh Sharma and Kumud Mishra.
The first trip from LZ 23 took place on May 11, 1914.
As an airship of the army, LZ 23 had the identification, Z VIII.
Z VIII was launched in Metz at the end of July 1914 as it spent many months in its hanger without gas and not being used.
At the beginning of the war in early August 1914, the Zeppelin was able to fly reconnaissance and disruptive flights against the marching French troops.
On August 21, 1914, Z VIII received the same order as Z VII, reconnaissance and bombing of French troops that had entered the empire in Alsace.
On the way to the reconnaissance area, the Zeppelin was bombarded and damaged in a friendly fire incident.
Over the enemy lines, Z VIII dropped its bomb load of .
The gas loss finally forced an emergency landing in the French part of Lorraine in the Forest of Badonviller.
The ship's commander destroyed the secret papers and the crew disembarked.
An attempt was made to burn the zeppelin, but the small amount of gas remaining in the cells could not be ignited.
A squadron of French cavalry attacked the ship's crew, who managed to get through to the German lines and report their reconnaissance results.
The wreck of LZ 23 was looted by French troops but this material fell back into German hands due to the advance of the German army.
Akbarpur Senga is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 53 KMs away from Kanpur City.
It is located near Ganga river.
On August 4, 1989 WCWA merged with Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) to become the United States Wrestling Alliance (USWA), which did not continue the Star Wars series.
WCWA Wrestling Star Wars (January 1990) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on January 27, 1989.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home arena, the Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show drew 3,300 spectators in the approximately 4,500 seat arena.
In the main event, WCWA main-stay Kerry Von Erich defeated Master of Pain in a singles match.
The eight-match show also featured Eric Embry defeating long-time rival Gary Young and Iceman King Parsons defeating former tag team partner Brickhouse Brown.
No championships were defended and only the third match, a First Blood match between Jimmy Jack Funk and Super Black Ninja had a special stipulation.
WCWA Wrestling Star Wars (March 1989) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on March 12, 1989.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
Records only document two results from the show as they were later broadcast on television.
The Star Wars shows generally consisted of eight or more matches, but records are unclear on the card for the last Star Wars.
The 2018 ICF Canoe Polo World Championships were held in Welland, Ontario, Canada.
Bobbin Records was a St. Louis-based label founded by blues musician Little Milton and KATZ-AM disc jockey Bob Lyons in 1958.
The label was instrumental in exposing Milton and other local artist to wider audiences.
As the head of A&R, Milton recuited Albert King, Oliver Sain, and Fontella Bass to record for Bobbin.
Bobbin was eventually distributed by the Chess Records.
The Bobbin catalog consists of 44 records between 1958 and 1963.
The single did so well locally that King Records leased the recording from Bobbin and released it as a single the next month.
HarperCollins released the book in March 2018.
They were found dead from gunshot wounds on March 30, 2013.
His wife later testified that Williams told her he felt McLelland, Hasse and others had set him up.
In December 2014, a jury convicted Eric Williams of capital murder in the 2013 death of Cynthia McLelland.
A judge then sentenced him to death.
Kim Williams pleaded guilty to murder and was sentenced to 40 years in prison.
Author Casey attended Eric Williams's trial as part of her research for the book.
After the convictions, Casey visited Williams on death row for an in-prison interview.
She interviewed Kim Williams in prison as well.
Those prison interviews, which were the first by a journalist with the Kaufman killers, are included in the book.
The prosecution did not comment about Alvarez taking the book to court or whether they believed it was meant as a threat.
Ryan Bidounga (born 29 April 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for the club AS Nancy in the French Ligue 2.
Bidounga made his professional debut with Nancy in a 1-0 Coupe de la Ligue win over Caen on 13 August 2019.
Born in France, Bidounga is of Congolese descent.
He is a youth international for France.
Håkan Ståhlbro (born February 11, 1957) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1980 Swedish men's champion and a 1982 Swedish mixed champion.
Khanda museum is an upcoming museum located at Fatehgarh Sahib and its building would be constructed in shape of sikh religious symbol Khanda.
The museum is being built by SGPC in the memory of Sikh-warrior Banda Singh Bahadur and would exhibit his history.
The museum is still under-construction and located near Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib.
The 2019 KBS Entertainment Awards presented by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), took place on December 21, 2019 at KBS New Wing Open Hall in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul.
The 1st part was hosted by Jun Hyun-moo, Son Dam-bi and Jang Dong-yoon.
During the 2nd part of the show, Jun Hyun-moo was replaced by Kim Jun-hyun.
By the 14th century, it was almost completely demolished.
The mausoleum was located in today's Borgo district of Rome, between old Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican and the Mausoleum of Hadrian.
Its foundations have been discovered under the first north block of via della Conciliazione, which now includes the Auditorium Conciliazione and the Palazzo Pio.
The terebinth survived until the 14th century.
On the top of it, towered the statue of the defunct or a memorial stone.
Depending on the hypothesis, the terebinth had a diameter of 20 m (in the former case) or of 22 m (in the latter case).
Angel Wanjiru Ngugi (born 2003) is a Kenyan musician, born with a congenital disorder called hydrocephalus.
On 16 December 2019, she received the Founders Award at MTM Choice Awards in the United Kingdom.
Wanjiru was born in 2003, with a congenital disorder called hydrocephalus.
Her mother is Anne Ngugi, a Kenyan BBC presenter.
As a result of her condition, she has a bigger head than other people.
Her condition exposes her to a lot of bullying, ridicule and health problems.
Alexis Beka Beka (born 29 March 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Caen in the French Ligue 2.
Beka Beka made his professional debut with Caen in a 0-0 Ligue 2 tie with Clermont Foot on 20 December 2019.
Beka Beka is a youth international for France.
Anti-appeasement steles were 19th century monuments built in Korea to ostracize Westerners.
They were erected by Heungseon Daewongun at more than 200 major transportation hubs across the country, including the four streets of Jongno.
They were built in 1871 (the 8th year of the reign of Emperor Gojong of the Joseon Dynasty).
They were made of granite and were four cubits high, five cubits wide, and eight inches thick.
When Emperor Gojong ascended the throne in 1863 at a young age, Daewongun sealed King Gojong's father, Lee Ha-eung and took power.
At this time countries such as the United States and Russia were approaching the Korean Peninsula.
They came to Joseon to demand commerce and sometimes staged armed provocations and demonstrations.
In particular, Daewongun established a policy of Sakoku that prohibited diplomatic relations and commerce with foreign countries to maintain order of the Joseon Dynasty in 1871.
In order to warn the people, in April 1871 in the central regions of Seoul and across the country stelae were set up by fire hydrants.
In 1882 Japan invaded Korea and Daewongun was kidnapped by the Qing Dynasty.
Most of the stelae were demolished at the request of the Japanese government.
In Seoul one was buried near Bosingak Pavilion in Jongno on September 26, 1882.
It was discovered in June 1915 when Bosingak was relocated and displayed in a gallery west of Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace.
Stelae remain in about 30 locations.
Then, in small letters, the next phrase is written on the side of the rain.
Arshak Makichyan is a Russian climate youth activist, originally from Armenia.
As of December 2019 he has staged a solo school strike for the climate every Friday in Pushkin Square, Moscow, for more than 40 weeks.
In Russia, individual protests are lawful but anything larger requires police permission.
Makichyan has applied to hold a bigger demonstration unsuccessfully more than 10 times.
He has inspired others across Russia to take part in school strike for the climate, including other single person pickets in Moscow.
In December 2019 he was jailed for six days, hours after returning from Madrid, Spain, where he spoke at the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 25).
Turkmenistan participated in the Turkvision Song Contest 2014 in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia.
Turkmenistan had initially planned to participate in the inaugural contest in Eskişehir, Turkey, but withdrew a few days before the contest began.
Turkmenistan's participation in the contest was confirmed on 13 November 2014, six days before the contest began, by the contest's official website, turkvizyon.tv.
Turkmenistan peformed third in the semi-final on 19 November 2014, placing 15th in a field of 25 countries with 164 points, thus qualifying for the final.
Turkmenistan performed eighth in the final on 21 November 2014, placing 5th in a field of 15 countries with 192 points.
The results were determined solely by jury voting.
Each country was represented by one juror who gave each song, with the exception of their own country's song, between 1 and 10 points.
The Turkmenistani juror was Atageldi Garyagdyev.
The Dainik Purbokone () is a Bengali-language daily newspaper in Bangladesh, and one of the leading newspaper published in Chittagong.
The newspaper was founded in 1986.
During its first publish on first published on 10 February 1986, K G Mustafa, an acclaimed country baroness and recipient of Ekushey Padak, served as editor.
In 1989, Taslim Uddin Chowdhury, son of Yusuf Chowdhury, took charge of the daily as the editor.
In 2007, Tasmil became the chairman of Purbokone Group and serves the daily as chief editor till his death in 2017.
The print version has been published daily from the beginning.
In 2015 it also made its online edition.
The current editor of the daily is M Ramiz Uddin Chowdhury.
Zheng Quanshui (; born March 1961) is a Chinese scientist currently serving as a professor and doctoral supervisor at Tsinghua University.
Zheng was born in the town of , Jinxi County, Jiangxi in March 1961.
From 1982 to 1993 he taught at Jiangxi Institute of Technology, becoming associate professor in 1987 and to full professor in 1992.
From 1990 to 1993, he was a researcher at the Royal Society and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
Akatarawa Forest is a regional park in the Upper Hutt within the Wellington Region at the southern tip of the North Island of New Zealand.
It encompasses 15,000 hectares of native and plantation forest.
It includes the headwaters of the Maungakotukutuku Steam, Akatarawa River West and the Whakatikei River.
Akatarawa is a Maori name meaning 'Trailing vines'.
Activities include cycling, hunting, fishing and horse riding as well as 4WD-vehicle trips and trail biking including at the Karapoti Gorge.
In 1989, famous japanese rock duo B'z debuted under Vermillion Records and by their debut as the first Being artist, he maintained his position officially in the Being Office.
In late 1993, he temporarily retired as a producer because of worsening ear disease.
The following producer name has been replaced with BMF (Being Music Factory).
In 1997, four years later he returns back into producing business.
From this period, he is credited not with his stage name, but instead aliases such as Kanonji and Rockaku.
In 1998, he established music recording label in Osaka, Giza Studio.
In 2007, he resigned as a representative director of Being.
In 2008, he established live venue Dojima River Hall.
Taking responsibility for this scandal, production activities were suspended until 2014.
In 2016, he returned back as an arranger, producer and writer to the project D-project which the letter D is initialed from his name.
He uses new initial alias +D.
He's active as a producer as of 2019.
Lucien Jacob (3 July 1930 – 28 November 2019) was a French politician.
Per Thomas Håkansson (born October 19, 1957) is a Swedish and Canadian curler, a and two-time Swedish men's champion (1976, 1980).
He would later move to Canada, and played in the 1988 Labatt Brier for Nova Scotia.
Håkansson is a member of a family of curlers.
Vincenzo Rabatta (1589–1654) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Chieti (1649–1654).
Vincenzo Rabatta was born in 1589 in Pescia, Italy.
On 9 Dec 1649, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Archbishop of Chieti.
He served as Archbishop of Chieti until his death in 1654.
Kamoru Ibitoye Yusuf (born October 16, 1968) is a Nigerian industrialist, best known for producing steel, iron and building items.
He is also the Chairman, Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) Kwara/Kogi Branch; Chairman, Manufacturers of Basic Metal, Iron, Steel & Fabricated.
Yusuf is the founder of KAM Holdings, which specializes in the manufacturing of Iron and Steel products.
He went into partnership with Basil Firebrace.
Shepheard was elected to the Court of Common Council of the City of London Corporation for Bridge Ward, 1688-9.
Richard Heywood (by 1520-70), of London, was a Member of Parliament for Helston in 1545.
Esmail Jalayer was an Iranian painter notable artist of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar reign era (1848-1896).
He was peculiarly well-known for his works in two admired dissimilar classes of Qajar paintings.
Robert Clerk was a Member of Parliament for Truro in 1386.
Nothing else is recorded of him.
Sondre Ringen (born 9 October 1996) is a Norwegian ski jumper.
He made his FIS Ski Jumping World Cup debut in December 2018 in Lillehammer, collecting his first World Cup points with a 22nd place.
He competed two more times on the 2018–19 World Cup circuit, both in Nizhny Tagil.
He represents the sports club Bækkelagets SK.
Anders Håre (born 7 December 1999) is a Norwegian ski jumper.
Competing at the 2019 World Junior Championships, he placed 20th.
He made his FIS Ski Jumping World Cup debut in December 2019 in Engelberg.
Barely missing out on the top 30, he was included in the Norwegian squad for the 2019-20 Four Hills Tournament.
Here, he collected his first World Cup points with a 30th place in Bischofshofen.
He represents the sports club Vikersund IF.
He hails from Skotselv and is a son of Frode Håre.
Anna Manel·la or Anna Manel·la i Llinàs (June 1, 1950 – December 11, 2019) was a Spanish and Catalan sculptor and painter.
She was known for her figures representing lost childhood.
Manel·la was born in Olot in 1950.
She attended Francesc Ferrer Private Elementary School before her secondary education at the Cor de Maria de Olot College of Nuns.
She studied sculpture, drawing and painting at Barcelona' s La Llotja Art College.
The first exhibitions of Anna Manel la's work took place in 1981 and 1982 in Olot and 1984 in Vic.
After 1984, Manel la worked intensively and exhibited extensively.
In 1985 she participated in the 4th Autumn Salon of Barcelona.
The same year she participated in the Art Exhibition of the Diputació de Girona.
In 1986 she participated in the second Mostra de Girona.
Manel la participated in group and solo exhibitions in Catalonia France, Germany, Sweden and Italy.
She is known for her sculpture and her paintings.
In 1986 he received a grant from the Generalitat de Catalunya for the visual arts.
She died on December 11, 2019.
Anei is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Gram panchayat.
It is located 53 KMs away from Kanpur City.
Ankin is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 72 KMs away from Kanpur City.
New Place, Shirrell Heath, Shedfield, Hampshire is a former county house, now a hotel, designed by Edwin Lutyens.
It is a Grade I listed building.
New Place was commissioned by Mrs A. S. Franklyn in 1904.
Resident in nearby Shedfield, Mrs Franklyn had inherited a large Tudor mansion in Bristol which was scheduled for demolition.
The house was complete by 1906, with the contract for completion signed in a week in May of that year when Lutyens finalised four contracts on the same day.
In 1908, Mrs Franklyn gave the house to her son, Henry Arden Franklyn, whose middle name recalled the family's Shakespearean connections through their descent from Shakespeare's mother, Mary Arden.
In the 1950s, the house was sold and housed a prep school.
Since the 1980s, it has operated as a hotel, under a number of managing companies.
The house is built entirely of dark-red brick, from the brickworks at Danehill, Hampshire.
The central block is of two storeys, with three-story matching wings.
The interior contains substantial fittings from Mrs Franklyn's Bristol mansion, including fireplaces, over mantels, doorcases and panelling.
Aurangpur Sabhi is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 55 KMs away from Kanpur City.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Akkermansky Uyezd had a population of 265,247.
Randy John Suess (January 27, 1945 – December 10, 2019) was the co-founder of the CBBS bulletin board, the first bulletin board system (BBS) ever brought online.
Suess was born in Skokie, Illinois, to Miland, a police officer, and Ruth (née Duppenthaler), a nurse.
He served in the Navy, and afterward, attended the University of Illinois at Chicago Circle.
Mr. Suess worked at IBM and Zenith.
Suess put together the hardware which supported CBBS, while Christensen built the software, which was automatically loaded whenever someone dialed in.
Suess also hosted CBBS, because his home in the Wrigleyville section of Chicago could be called without paying long-distance charges by anyone in Chicago.
By the time they retired the system in the 1980s, its single phone line had received more than half a million calls.
A version of CBBS remains up and running, more than forty years later.
In the 1970s, Suess was also an amateur radio operator, using the call sign WB9GPM.
He was an active member of the Chicago FM Club, where he helped with maintenance on their extensive radio repeater systems.
Suess had two marriages, to Agnes Kluck and Dawn Hendricks, both of which ended in divorce.
He had two daughters, Karrie and Christine.
Suess died on December 10, 2019 in Chicago, Illinois.
SBI owns 70 per cent of the total capital and IAG 26 per cent of the capital.
Other investors are Axis Bank Asset Management Co. Ltd and Premji Invest, holding 4% of the total capital.
The company offers a wide range of insurance products and services, in the retail and commercial space.
Its offerings include personal accident, home, health, travel and motor insurance in the retail space and aviation, marine, fire, liability insurance, engineering and construction in the commercial space.
In 2006, ICRA Limited gave the company an iAAA rating.
The current CEO is Pushan Mahapatra, who was appointed in January 2016.
He succeeded his predecessor Bhaskar J. Sarma on December 31, 2015.
SBI General Insurance was founded in 2009.
It started operations in 2010, as a joint venture between State Bank of India (SBI) and Insurance Australia Group (IAG).
The company sold a 4 per cent stake to Axis Asset Management Company (AMC) and Premji Invest for crore in September 2018.
SBI General Insurance partnered with Policybazaar to sell travel insurance to overseas travellers in February 2019.
For the 4th quarter of the year 2018-19, the company had reported 11.3 per cent increase in profit before tax at .
It registered a drop in net profit at ₹75 crore for the quarter ended in June 2019.
In September 2019, the company was valued at over .
As of June 2019, SBI General Insurance's overall market ranking was 13th among about 30 insurers.
It recorded 32.83 per cent growth in gross written premiums in the financial year 2019 at .
In June 2016, SBI General was awarded the ET Best BFSI Brands 2016 Award in the general insurance category by The Economic Times.
Babhiyapur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 67 KMs away from Kanpur City.
Haris Cirak (born 14 March 1995) is a Swedish football midfielder who plays for GAIS.
He moved to Eskilstuna to play for Eskilstuna City FK and AFC Eskilstuna.
While at AFC, he was loaned out to Norwegian club Elverum, first in the autumn of 2016 and later in the autumn of 2017.
After the 2018 season, he moved to the Norwegian 1. divisjon on a permanent basis to play for Nest-Sotra.
First-tier club Kristiansund BK signed him in 2019, but after half a season with 9 league games and 4 cup games he was sold back to Sweden and GAIS.
In September 2019 he tore his cruciate ligament.
Kinami (written: or ) is a Japanese surname.
Ocean Club Condominiums are twin building condominiums built in 1984 in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
The twin buildings are the 10th and 11th tallest buildings in Atlantic City at a height of .
The buildings were completed in 1984 and cost $122 million which was received in loans from Bank of America.
Drexel Burnham Lambert Realty was the management company of the condo.
The average age of those purchasing condos was 45 to 70.
The average cost of a condo when the buildings was constructed ranged from $170,000 to $1.7 million.
Entertainers such as Frank Sinatra and Rod McKuen were among the buyers of Ocean Club condos.
Residents of the Ocean Club have to pay $7,000 a year in property taxes and a condo fee of $850 per month.
The condominium offers entertainment such as comedy acts.
Comedian, Michelle Tomko, from the Broadway Comedy Club, has performed at the Ocean Club.
In 2019, the Celebrity Corner Restaurant located at the Ocean Club sought to expand its outdoor seating.
Danila Kumar International School is a school in Slovenia that caters to students from over 40 nationalities, ranging from 3 to 15 years of age.
It was established in 1993, and it has been an International Baccalaureate school since March 2, 1994.
Danila Kumar International School is located in Ljubljana's Bežigrad District in the premises of Danila Kumar Primary School ().
It is surrounded by residential housing.
Beyond the housing, fields and the Kleče Pumping Station () lie to the west, and to the east are more fields and the Sava River.
The H3 expressway runs south of the neighborhood.
The 2019 DTM Zolder round is a motor racing event for the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters held between 18 and 19 May 2019.
The event, part of the 33rd season of the DTM, was held at the Circuit Zolder in Belgium.
– Car #99 sent to the rear of field having made illegal modifications under Parc Fermé conditions.
– Drivers did not complete 75% of the race distance, and therefore are not classified as finishers in the official results.
Rangana Fort (रांगणा किल्ला ) is located in the Bhudargad taluka of Kolhapur district.
This fort is one of the important forts in the district.
This fort was built by the King Bhoj-II of the Shilahar dynasty in 12 th century.
In 1470 this fort was captured by Md.
Later it was under the control of Sawant rulers of Adilshahi dyanasty.
In 1658 the Rustum Jaman, commander-in chief of Adilshah won it from the Sawants.
Jijabai undertook a special drive and captured the fort on 15.8.1666.
This fort was under the control of Karvir kings for a longer period until the British took control in 1818.
There is a pilgrimage ashram of Mouni Maharaj on the way from Patgaon village.
In the year 1676 Shivaji Maharaj took blessings from the Maharaj before proceeding for the Southern conquest.
After walking for few steps there is a old Bhadrakali temple.
There are two gates, a large lake and temple of goddess Ranganai devi on the fort.
There is a good motorable road up to the base village Patgaon.
It takes about two hour to reach the fort.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Bendersky Uyezd had a population of 194,915.
She was sunk by American aircraft in September 1942.
The ships had an overall length of and were between perpendiculars.
They had a beam of , and a mean draft of .
They were powered by two Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three Kampon water-tube boilers.
The turbines were designed to produce , which would propel the ships at .
The ships carried a maximum of of fuel oil which gave them a range of at .
Their crew consisted of 110 officers and crewmen.
The guns were numbered '1' to '3' from front to rear.
Her torpedo tubes, minesweeping gear, and aft 12 cm gun were removed in exchange for two triple mounts for license-built Type 96 light AA guns and 60 depth charges.
In addition one boiler was removed, which reduced her speed to from .
These changes made her top heavy and ballast had to be added which increased her displacement to .
She was launched on 9 May 1921 and completed on 30 June 1921.
On 1 December 1921, she was assigned to Destroyer Division 15.
My Family and Other Animals is a 1987 British TV mini-series produced by the BBC and directed by Peter Barber-Fleming.
The series consists of 10 episodes and was aired for the first time between 17 October and 19 December 1987.
The show tells the story of the extravagant Durrell family who, tired of the rainy and unhealthy English climate, move to the sun-drenched Greek island of Corfu.
The £2 million production was a combined effort by the BBC's Drama Department and Natural History Unit.
Exterior scenes were filmed in Corfu in the summer of 1987.
At the end of July 1987, Gerald Durrell flew out to Corfu to be present for the last few days of the filming.
He gave invaluable advice to the production team at the scripting stage, demanding the power of veto over only one thing – the casting of his mother.
She picks up beautifully my mother's slightly flustered, not-quite-with-it-half-the-time air, and not knowing, if the family were squabbling, whose side to take.
The Real Durrells invite the Other Durrells, Spiro, Theo and all who worked on the production (even the Producer).
For the sake of the reputation of the BBC, please endeavour to remain sober for at least fifteen minutes.
The soundtrack to the show was written by Daryl Runswick.
Artur Antoni Dmochowski (born 13 June 1959 in Kraków) is a Polish journalist, historian, and diplomat; ambassador to Montenegro (since 2018).
Dmochowski had started, in 1978, his studies at the AGH University of Science and Technology, Kraków.
In 1986, he graduated from history at the Jagiellonian University.
In 1980, he was spokesman of the Founding Committee of the AGH Independent Students’ Association.
Between 1984 and 1985, he was presiding the Student Self-Government and was member of the Senate of the Jagiellonian University.
He has been arrested and detained several times.
In 1993, he started his career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He was representing Poland at the CSCE Peace Mission in Georgia (1994) and the OSCE Mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1996), among others.
From 2000 to 2006 he was serving as a minister-counsellor at the Embassy in Rome.
Since 2006, he was journalist again, founding and directing the TVP Historia channel.
Since 2011, Dmochowski has been editor of Gazeta Polska and Gazeta Polska Codziennie daily.
In November 2015 he was back at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a post of a spokesman.
From 9 May 2016 to 9 October 2017 he was chairman of the Polish Press Agency.
On 29 August 2018, Dmochowski was nominated ambassador to Montenegro, presenting his letter of credence on 6 September 2018.
He is married to Monika Dmochowska, with two children.
Boris Ivanovich Pomerantsev (3 March 1903 - 22 June 1939) was a Russian acarologist and specialist on the ixodid ticks.
Pomerantsev was born in St. Petersburg and grew up in Saratov.
He worked many jobs after his school and the death of his father in 1917.
He graduated in 1929 and then worked in the All-Union Institute of Plant Protection in the Department of Crop Pests.
In 1934 he joined the USSR Academy of Sciences in the Department of Parasitology.
Several of his works were published posthumously.
The Desperado is a 1954 American Western film directed by Thomas Carr and written by Daniel Mainwaring.
The film stars Wayne Morris, Jimmy Lydon, Beverly Garland, Rayford Barnes, Dabbs Greer and Lee Van Cleef.
The film was released on June 20, 1954, by Allied Artists Pictures.
City Kickboxing is a mixed martial arts training gym based in Auckland, New Zealand.
The gym features professional fighters who have competed in many major promotions, such as the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), Bellator and ONE Championship.
Eugene Bareman and Doug Viney founded City Kickboxing in 2007.
John Douglas Kilford (8 November 1938–2012) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leeds United and Notts County.
Crowds of around 25,000 attended the 2019 celebrations including the parade, with 4,000 tickets sold for the main event in Beach House grounds.
The 2020 TCR Asia Series season is the fifth season of the TCR Asia Series.
The provisional 2020 schedule was announced on 26 November 2019, with five events scheduled.
Marli Siu grew up in Forres, in Moray, Scotland, to a Scottish mother and a Hong Kong-born father.
The film premiered at Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas, was released in the UK for Christmas 2018.
Marli then landed the lead role in the 2018 Scott Graham drama Run alongside Mark Stanley.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Beletsky Uyezd had a population of 211,448.
There has currently been only 1 four-star general in the history of the United States Space Force.
He achieved that rank while on active duty via unilateral service transfer, and received his commission via the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFROTC).
The following lists of four-star generals are sortable by last name, date of rank.
The date listed is that of the officer's first promotion to admiral, and may differ from the officer's entry in the U.S. Space Force register.
The year commissioned is taken to be the year the officer was commissioned which may precede the officer's actual date of commission by up to two years.
Yurydychna Akademіya () is a Ukrainian professional men's volleyball team, based in Kharkiv, playing in Ukrainian Super League.
Notable, former or current players of the club.
Anita-Pearl Mwinnabang Ankor is a Ghanaian painter and Muralist.
In 2019, she posted a video on her instagram page which showed herself artistically painting a wall.
This video went viral on social media.
Ankor is a native of Nandom, located in the Upper West Region of Ghana but she grew up in Accra.
She had her primary education at University Primary and Junior High School.
She proceeded to Mfantsiman Girls' Secondary School where she completed her secondary education.
In 2011, she gained admission into the University of Ghana where she studied Agricultural Science and majored in Post Harvest Technology.
While in Level 400 at the University of Ghana, Ankor began doing pencil art and painting as her hobby.
After graduating from school, she worked as a national service personnel at Swedru.
She began her career in painting in 2015 after she got inspired from seeing the works of one painter.
She founded and runs NYTAZ Arts, an art company.
Her specialty is in doing murals, pencil arts, interior and exterior painting.
In 2019, she posted a video on her instagram page which showed her working on a wall.
This video went viral on social media.
Anthony Raymond Hogg (11 December 1929–2013) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa, Mansfield Town and Peterborough United.
Born in Nairobi, Kenya, Versi started his education at the Aga Khan School, Mombasa, and read Political Science, Economics, and English at the University of Nairobi.
He would go on to further studies in the UK at the University of Warwick and King's College, Cambridge.
Cacsmy Brutus (20 November 1989 – 16 December 2019), known as Mama Cax, was an American-Haitian model and disabled rights activist.
With her prosthetic right leg, Cax was a proudly unconventional figure in modern fashion modeling.
Cacsmy Brutus was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on November 20, 1989.
She grew up in Haiti, and at age 14, she was diagnosed with osteosarcoma and lung cancer—doctors gave her three weeks to live.
Two years later, she received a hip replacement which failed, leading to the amputation of her right leg.
She later said that it took several years to regain her confidence and that she hid her prosthetic leg for several years.
She earned a bachelor's and master's degrees in International Relations.
At age 18, Cax learned to play wheelchair basketball.
On September 15, 2016, Cax was invited to the White House to participate in a fashion show put on by Barack and Michelle Obama.
At that time, she was working in the office of the Mayor of New York City while finishing her studies.
In 2017, Cax appeared in her first commercial advertisement, and soon signed with the modeling agency JAG Models in New York.
Among her appearances, she walked the runway in shows for Chromat and Rihanna's Fenty Beauty.
Her later commercial work included ad campaigns for Tommy Hilfiger and Sephora.
In 2019, Cax became the face of Olay brand for their sunscreen marketing campaign.
In October 2019, Cax announced she would be participating in the New York Marathon in a wheelchair.
David McLean Fraser (born 6 June 1937) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Hull City and Mansfield Town.
Kiladi is a 2000 Indian Kannada film written and produced by Sushama Films, directed by Om Sai Prakash with soundtrack composed by Sadhu Kokila.
Jaggesh, Archana and Mani Chandana in the lead roles alongside Mukhyamantri Chandru, Om Sai Prakash, Bank Janardhan, Sadhu Kokila, Tennis Krishna and Killer Venkatesh in the supporting roles.
The film was an average grosser at the box office.
A remastered double DVD of the film was issued by Deutsche Grammophon in 2009.
More than seventy singers were invited to participate, chosen either for their eminence or their long association with the house.
There were also contributions from the Met's chorus and resident ballet company as well as some purely orchestral selections.
The entire event was broadcast live on both radio and television in the United States and in some other countries.
The production of Deutsche Grammophon's DVD of the gala was supported by the Charles A. Dana Foundation.
Financial considerations, he wrote, had led the Metropolitan Opera to stage a concert which, including intermissions, ran for some eleven hours.
It was disappointing to spend a long time at an event such as this without finding oneself shedding a nostalgic tear.
It was after the final intermission, with midnight approaching, that the gala truly melted hearts.
The curtain rose to reveal twenty-five of the Met's most distinguished former luminaries seated at the back of the stage like jurors in a vocal competition.
Among them were Helen Jepson, Dorothy Kirsten, Zinka Milanov, Jarmila Novotná, Bidu Sayão, Eleanor Steber, Risë Stevens, Ferruccio Tagliavini, Cesare Valletti and Ramón Vinay.
Their presence endowed the concert with a feeling of historical significance that it had thitherto lacked.
It was worth the price of one's ticket just to watch the expressions on their faces as they listened to their successors singing in front of them.
Birgit Nilsson, in a voice that betrayed her sixty-five years yet was still something to marvel at, performed Isolde's Narrative and Curse.
One of her admirers was so overcome that an usher had to restrain him from invading the stage with a bouquet.
But neither of them was likely to linger in the memory as vividly as Horne putting her arms around Stevens, or Nilsson's simple melody from her homeland.
No previous concert had brought together such a dazzling constellation of opera stars for a single event.
Pioneer's pair of Laserdiscs omitted the gala's weaker items and abbreviated singers' comings and goings.
The audio quality that they offered far outclassed that of PBS's broadcast.
The gala was recognized several times in the Emmy Awards of 1984.
Both the afternoon and evening segments of the gala were broadcast in their entirety live on PBS television on 22 October 1983.
The gala was also broadcast on radio, and, via satellite, to Europe.
All home media releases of the gala provide the same 230-minute selection of excerpts from it, with a 4:3 aspect ratio and NTSC colour.
In 1985, Pioneer Artists released this edition on a pair of CLV (constant linear velocity) Laserdiscs (catalogue number PA-84-095) with CD-quality digital stereo audio and an accompanying booklet.
In 1989, Bel Canto Paramount Home Video issued it on a pair of VHS videocassettes (catalogue number 2364) with stereo audio and with liner notes by Martin Mayer.
In 1998, Pioneer Classics issued it on a DVD with Dolby Digital compressed stereo audio and English-only subtitles.
DG's 16-page insert booklet includes two photographs and an essay by Richard Evidon in English, French and German.
Terence Ronald Vaughan (born 22 April 1938) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The series consists of 13 episodes of one hour and is stars Álex Perea, Gustavo Sánchez Parra, Zuria Vega, Osvaldo Benavides, and Tenoch Huerta.
It premiered on 12 March 2012 on Televisa Deportes Network, and on 22 March 2012 on Golden Latin America.
Although Televisa Deportes Network authorized the series for a second season, the production of the second season of the series was never done.
The Moscow FSB headquarters shooting took place on the evening of 19 December 2019 near the headquarters of Russia’s Federal Security Service (FSB) in the center of Moscow.
The first reports of the incident were controversial.
During the shooting, the attacker was shot dead by a sniper.
One FSB officer died on the spot, another died the next day and a few more were injured.
After the incident, security officials displayed aggression to the reporters covering the event.
According to preliminary data, the attacker was alone, and his name was Yevgeny Manyurov, 39, who was from a small town near Moscow.
Due to the inconsistency of the special services, the shooting continued after Manyurov was killed; this may have led to additional casualties.
The Investigative Committee of Russia opened a criminal investigation into an attempt on the life of a law enforcement officer.
Marc-André Barriault (born February 18, 1990) is a Canadian mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter who is currently signed to the Ultimate Fighting Championship's (UFC) Middleweight division.
He had previously won the TKO Middleweight Championship and the TKO Light Heavyweight Championship.
As well as winning the Vacant Hybrid Combat Middleweight Championship in 2016.
He is the #90 current Best Middleweight MMA Fighter in the world.
Barriault was born and raised in Gatineau, Quebec, Canada.
He moved to Quebec City, Quebec in 2011 for studies in which he earned a DEC in dietetics and two culinary diplomas at a currently unknown institute.
Barriault began competing in amateur mixed martial arts in 2012 under the tutelage of Sifu Patrick Marcil and finished with an amateur record of 4–3.
Returning to Middleweight Marc-André Barriault faced Andrew Sanchez in his promotional debut on May 4th, 2019 at UFC Fight Night 151.
He lost the fight via unanimous decision.
Barriault was next set to faced Krzysztof Jotko on July 7th, 2019 at UFC 240.
Despite a great performance Barriault would lose the fight via split-decision.
Barriault next faced Jun Yong Park on December 21, 2019 at in Busan, South Korea.
He would go on to lose the fight via unanimous decision.
Rebecca Thomas (born 17 September 1991) is a South African water polo player.
Lugano Scherma is a Swiss fencing club based in Lugano.
The club was founded on July 17, 2008.
The purpose of the association is to promote fencing at all, regardless of age and ability of each.
The club's emphasis is on men's and women's épée fencing.
There is also a program for junior fencers.
The international competition of the sword organized by the club since 2008.
Currently been played 7 prestigious editions of the tournament.
In 2014, the competition has recorded the presence of 851 athletes from 13 nations.
The club since 2019 has a close partnership with the St. Moritz Fencing Club.
Ateni gorge is a gorge in the valley of Tana River (sometimes also called Tana gorge) in northern spurs of Trialeti Range of the Lesser Caucasus mountains.
It is situated about 8 km south of the city of Gori in Shida Kartli region of the Republic of Georgia.
The gorge has a number of architectural monuments.
Among them Ateni Sioni Church of the 7th century, Ateni fortress of at least 10th century, and a small church of the 7th-9th century.
A historical town of Ateni was built in the 11th century, but completely destroyed subsequently.
Heimstetten station () is a railway station in the municipality of Heimstetten, located in the Munich district in Bavaria, Germany.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Izmailsky Uyezd had a population of 244,274.
The 1975 Dutch TT was the seventh round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 26–28 June 1975 at the Circuit van Drenthe located in Assen, Netherlands.
Tuaina Taii Tualima (born 1 June 1997 in Auckland, NZ) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the Queensland Reds in Super Rugby.
His playing position is lock or flanker.
He has signed to the Reds wider development squad for the 2020 season.
Kieren Paley (born 3 October 1990) is a South African water polo player.
It is said that more than 120 Desagati principalities existed in North Karnataka between 1565-1947 A.D.
Annarao Deshpande who was a Desai of Ingalagi in present day Bagalkot taluk included Ingalagi, Kesanur, Bhagavati, Mudapuji and Aanadinni under his desagati.
Glyn Jones (born 8 April 1936) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Rotherham United and Sheffield United.
Mahomet was born in a small village Smilekenerra near Kabul and he worked in Colombo, in Sri Lanka, to help pay for his passage to Australia.
Once in South Australia Mahomet worked on the railhead and carted copper by camel from Blinman back to the railhead.
In Kalgoorlie Mahomet met and married French prostitute Desiree Ernestine Adrienne Lesire 5 weeks after meeting.
This marriage attracted a lot of interest and onlookers were apparently confounded and dumbfounded by the match with many surmising that it was a 'business flirtation'.
Eventually, in 1939, he bought the station, with Elder's help, and he began training racehorses.
In 1940 Mahomet became Mulla, alongside his son Sallay, at the Adelaide Mosque and began travelling regularly to Adelaide.
The mosque was impoverished at this time and Mahomet paid the rates and taxes on the property.
In 1950 Mahomet decided to return to home and make a visit to Mecca a had booked his passage when he died, aged 85, on 21 May 1950.
Graeme Ormiston is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.
Ormiston is a referee on the Borders Rugby Referees Society.
He has refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
Ormiston refereed his first Super 6 match on 14 December 2019 between Heriot's Rugby and Southern Knights.
He is now part of the SRU Premier Referee Panel.
He has refereed in the Kings of the Sevens tournament.
Ormiston has been Assistant Referee in the European Challenge Cup.
Ormiston has been Assistant Referee in the Pro14.
He was named as an official in the 2019 Rugby World Cup.
He was Assistant Referee in the Romania v Belgium match on 10 March 2018 in the 2018 Rugby Europe Championship.
He was Assistant Referee in the Russia v Spain match on 10 March 2019 in the 2019 Rugby Europe Championship.
He was registered as a player for Gala Cricket club.
Jacqueline Nannenberg is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
She represented the Netherlands at the 1988 Summer Paralympics, at the 1992 Summer Paralympics and at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
In total she won three gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal.
Pierre Kunc (28 October 1865 – 29 December 1941) was a French composer and organist.
Kunc was born in Toulouse, the son of Aloys Kunc and brother of Aymé Kunc.
After literary studies in his hometown, Kunc entered the École Niedermeyer de Paris in 1889.
There he studied organ with Clément Loret and piano with Charles Wilfrid de Bériot and was awarded organ, harmony, fugue and composition prizes.
In the fall of 1890, he continued his training at the Conservatoire de Paris in the classes of Eugène Gigout (organ) and Ernest Guiraud (composition).
The Jekyll Memorial, Busbridge, Surrey, England commemorates the gardener Gertrude Jekyll and members of her family.
Designed by Jekyll's friend and collaborator, Edwin Lutyens and constructed in 1932, it is a Grade II listed structure.
Gertrude Jekyll (1843–1932) was a gardener whose work exercised considerable influence on subsequent garden design theory and practice.
A close friend of Edwin Lutyens, she collaborated with him on designs for over 100 gardens.
In 1896, Lutyens designed Jekyll's house, Munstead Wood, at Munstead Heath near Busbridge.
Tributes to Lady Agnes, Herbert's widow, who died in 1937,and to Francis, their only son who died in 1965, were subsequently added.
The memorial is located at the south-east corner of the Church of St John the Baptist in Busbridge.
It comprises three stone tomb slabs, placed in front of a stone exedra which is topped by a semi-circular urn.
The original inscription read 'In remembrance of Herbert and Gertrude Jekyll long time dwellers in their homes in Munstead who passed to their rest in the Autumn of 1932.
/ Their joy was in the work of their hands: their memorial is the beauty which lives after them'.
This was later updated to include reference to Herbert's widow; 'Also of Agnes Jekyll whose spirit ever dwelt in loving kindness'.
The memorial is a Grade II listed structure.
To the right of the Jekyll Memorial stands a carved wooden headboard commemorating Francis McLaren (1886–1917).
McLaren married Barbara Jekyll, daughter of Sir Herbert and Lady Agnes, and was killed in a flying accident in 1917.
It has its own Grade II listing.
An uç bey or uch bey () was the title given to semi-autonomous warrior chieftains during the Rise of the Ottoman Empire.
Uç beys were proclaimed ghazis and as a rule were dervishes.
Earth’s but a radius larger than Neptune, giving it a very low mean density.
They are cooler and less massive than the inflated low-density hot-Jupiters.
The most extreme examples known are the three planets around Kepler-51 which are all Jupiter-sized but with densities below 0.1 g/cm.
These planets were discovered in 2012 but their low densities were not discovered until 2014.
Another possibility is that some of the super-puff planets are smaller planets with large ring systems.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kishinyovsky Uyezd had a population of 279,657.
This is a list of Philippines women Twenty20 International cricketers.
A Twenty20 International is an international cricket match between two representative teams.
A Twenty20 International is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 women's matches played between member sides from 1 July 2018 onwards.
The Philippines women's team made their Twenty20 International debut on 21 December 2019 during a series against Indonesia.
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won her first Twenty20 cap.
Where more than one player won her first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Phlegmariurus squarrosus is a species of lycophyte in the family Lycopodiaceae.
The species has a wide distribution from the west Indian Ocean, through tropical and subtropical Asia to eastern Australia and the Pacific.
Jitendra Tiwari (born 22 July 1979) is an Indian politician of the Trinamool Congress.
He is the current Mayor of Asansol and Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) from West Bengal Legislative Assembly representing the Pandaveswar constituency.
Tiwari have been in controversies due to his acts and activism in political activities.
Brian Roche (born 2000) is an Irish hurler who plays for Cork Championship club Bride Rovers and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a centre-forward.
Ilse Kappelle (born 13 May 1998) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands, who plays as a defender and midfielder.
Ilse Kappelle was born and raised in Nijmegen, Netherlands.
In the Dutch Hoofdklasse, Kappelle plays club hockey for Amsterdam.
Kappelle made her debut for the Netherlands U–21 side in 2016 at the Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile.
At the tournament, Kappelle scored two goals, and helped the team to a silver medal finish, losing in the final to Argentina.
In 2019, Kappelle made her second and final appearance for the Under–21 team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia, Spain.
Kappelle was captain of the team, which finished second after losing the final in a penalty shoot-out against Spain.
In 2019, Kappelle was named in the Netherlands senior squad for the first time, and is set to make her debut in 2020.
Laurentius van Geel is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
He represented the Netherlands at the 1992 Summer Paralympics and at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
In total he won one silver medal and two bronze medals.
At the 1992 Summer Paralympics he won the silver medal in the men's 100 m Breaststroke SB7 event.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics he won bronze medals in the men's 100 m Breaststroke SB7 and men's 4x100 m Medley S7-10 events.
Shahid Karim (born 20 August 1964) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 7 November 2014.
This was the first time in Pakistan's history that a military dictator was convicted for high treason.
James Wilfred Humble (10 May 1936–1985) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The team is controlled by the Lebanon Football Association (LFA), the governing body for football in Lebanon.
The team also serves as the women's national under-16 and women's national under-15 football team of Lebanon.
The following 23 players were called up for the 2019 WAFF U-15 Girls Championship.
Opeyemi Oluwole Sowore is the Nigerian American wife of Omoyele Sowore.
She is the Vice President, Head of Consumer Engagement at Teladoc Health having previously led as executive at American Express, Citigroup and Delta Air Lines.
Philip Roscoe (born 3 March 1934) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Halifax Town.
Anna Barbara Speckner (20 October 1902 10 February 1995) was a German harpsichordist, pianist, and music editor.
She was married to Greek musicologist, pianist, and philosopher Thrasybulos Georgiades.
Speckner was born in Munich, Germany on 20 October 1902.
She studied piano with composer August Schmid-Lindner (1870–1959) at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich from 1927 to 1936.
She then went on to study with Dorothee Günther-Schule in Munich.
From 1962 to 1968, Speckner taught harpsichord during the summer months at the Mozarteum University Salzburg.
In 1966, she began teaching at the Orff Institute Salzburg (an institution of the Mozarteum).
In 1936, Speckner married Thrasybulos Georgiades (1907–1977), director of the Athens Conservatoire.
She taught and performed in Munich, Athens, Heidelberg, and Salzburg.
In 1963, a documentary film directed by Aito Mäkinen was produced in the Ateneum Museum of Speckner performing the music of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Among Speckner's students is Romanian-German composer and organist Michael Radulescu.
Speckner died on 10 February 1995 in Munich at the age of 92.
Jane K Hill Hon.FRES is British ecologist, and professor of ecology at the University of York; research includes the effects of climate change and habitat degradation on insects.
Hill did an undergraduate degree and masters at the University of Manchester and a PhD in insect ecology at Bangor University graduating in 1991.
As a postdoctoral researcher she researched the effects of climate on insects and metapopulation dynamics in butterflies at Liverpool John Moores University, the University of Leeds and Durham University.
In 2001 she moved to the University of York to be a lecturer, she became senior lecturer in 2006 and 2010 was made professor of ecology.
Hill carried out one of the first insect relocations, moving populations of Marbled white and Small skipper butterflies further north and east in the UK in 2000.
The project was successful and is providing information for conservation biologists to carry out future assisted insect migrations.
Hill was awarded the Marsh Award for Conservation Biology in 2011 by the Marsh Christian Trust and the Zoological Society of London.
In 2015 she gave the Sir Julian Huxley Lecture at University College London and she gave the Stamford Raffles Lecture in 2016 at the Zoological Society of London.
She was made Honorary Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society in 2016 and is a Trustee of the British Ecological Society.
Kepler-51 is a Sun-like star that is only about 500 million years old.
It is orbited by three super-puff planets Kepler-51b, Kepler-51c and Kepler-51d which have the lowest known densities of any exoplanet.
The planets are all Jupiter-sized but with masses only a few times Earth's.
Bertrand Zadoc-Kahn (20 November 1901 -17 June 1940), was a French cardiologist.
He committed suicide when French forces were defeated by Nazi Germany in 1940.
His grandfather was Zadoc Kahn, the chief rabbi of France.
He had a sister, Jacqueline Zadoc-Kahn Eisenmann and a brother, Jean Zadoc-Kahn.
He became an intern at Paris hospitals in 1926.
Zadoc-Kahn completed his doctoral thesis in 1931.
His sister volunteered to work in an air ministry laboratory.
When the French forces were defeated by Nazi Germany in 1940, Zadoc-Kahn was in such despair that he took his own life by shooting himself.
It was reported that he was being lined up to take over his father's role at the in Paris.
In a note to his father, he said that he was unable to accept the disastrous situation for France which he'd experienced as an army physician.
His parents were discovered three years later by gendarmes and sent to their deaths at Auschwitz concentration camp in 1943.
or commonly called PO Coyo is one of the bus companies from Pekalongan, Central Java.
The bus serves passengers from Semarang to Cirebon and also Cirebon to Malang.
This company is one of the oldest bus companies in Indonesia.
COYO, formerly named TJOJO, began operating around 1950 with the fleet at that time Ford.
Had formed a bus route in Central Java routes.
This company is also almost collapsed because there are no family members in Indonesia who want to continue the business of the owner.
Until finally the owner's son who was in America was called Untung, to continue the business.
The Philippine Railway Institute (PRI) is a rail transportation research and training center in the Philippines.
It deals with research and development on the management, operation, and maintenance of railways and training of personnel in the rail transportation industry.
The Philippine Railway Institute (PRI) was set up as joint initiative of the Philippine and Japanese governments.
The institute's establishment was funded through a grant of from the Japanese government.
The PRI's first set of personnel were trained in Japan, also through a grant of the Japanese government through batches within the period of July to December 2019.
The PRI was formalized through presidential decree by President Rodrigo Duterte, particularly through Executive Order No.
96 which was signed on November 21, 2019.
The PRI was established as a research and training center and was placed under the supervision of the DOTr.
The Philippine Railway Institute is a human resources research center on rail transportation industry in the Philippines.
It has two phases: as a learning institution and as a certification body.
It is also planned that the institute will be an issuer of licenses for railway drivers and engineers in the Philippines.
Joseph Peter Clark (22 January 1938–2008) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra, Doncaster Rovers, Mansfield Town and Stockport County.
Van Amelsvoort is a Dutch-language surname.
The rivière aux Sables is a river of the city of Saguenay (city), in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada.
This watercourse constitutes one of the two outlets of Kenogami Lake; it flows north to flow into the Saguenay River.
It is the only river that crosses Jonquière.
The Saint-Jean-Baptiste street serves the West Bank; Saint-Dominique street serves the east bank.
The autoroute 70 cuts the middle of the watercourse.
The Sables River rises at the Pibrac-Ouest dam of Kenogami Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
The Rivière aux Sables flows onto the south bank of the Saguenay River.
In summer, you can go fishing and navigate by pedal boat or canoe.
The event takes place on the river, where thousands of small yellow ducklings are released.
These are swept away by the current and the first to reach the finish line designates the winner of the race.
The event is now taking place at the end of the summer.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Orgeyevsky Uyezd had a population of 213,478.
Of these, 77.9% spoke Moldovan or Romanian, 12.5% Yiddish, 5.7% Ukrainian, 2.7% Russian, 0.8% Romani, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% German, 0.1% Armenian and 0.1% Greek as their native language.
The 2019-20 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's ice hockey season was the 60th season of play for the program and the 3rd season in the Big Ten Conference.
The Fighting Irish represented the University of Notre Dame and were coached by Jeff Jackson, in his 15th season.
Louis Rees-Zammit is a Welsh rugby union player who plays on the wing for Gloucester in the English Premiership.
He has represented Wales at under-18 level.
Having started his youth career with the Cardiff Blues, he moved to Hartpury College and from there to the academy of Gloucester Rugby.
He broke into the Gloucester senior team in the 2019–20 season, becoming the club's youngest ever Premiership player.
He received the Premiership Player of the Month award in December 2019.
Rees-Zammit received his first call up to the senior Wales squad by coach Wayne Pivac on 15 January 2020 for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
Hydrocarbon poisoning is either the swallowing or breathing in of hydrocarbons.
Swallowing hydrocarbons may result in symptoms include coughing or vomiting.
Breathing in hydrocarbons may result in low blood oxygen and shortness of breath.
Complications may include confusion or seizures.
Hydrocarbons may include gasoline, mineral oil, or paint thinner.
Efforts to empty the stomach are not recommended.
The film directed by A. R. Babu has musical score by V. Manohar.
Kasu Iddone Basu was released on 29 August, 2003.
The film was originally slated for release on 7 August but was later postponded to 29 August due to a tussle between the producer and the exhibitors.
(died 1486) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Catania (1479–1486) and Bishop of Cefalù (1475–1479).
Bernardo Margarit was ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Benedict.
On 18 Aug 1475, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Cefalù.
On 8 Feb 1479, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Catania.
On 3 Nov 1479, he was consecrated bishop by Dalmazio Gabrielli, Bishop of Siracusa.
He served as Bishop of Catania until his death in 1486.
The 1990 European Grand Masters was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in December 1990 in Monte Carlo, Monaco.
Martin Clark won the tournament, defeating Ray Reardon 4–2 in the final.
This was Reardon's last appearance in a professional final.
English cinematographer Roger Deakins has received many awards and nominations over the course of his career.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, were first held in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
Deakins has been nominated for fifteen awards, winning once.
Later in life she developed novel methods to teach mathematics to blind students.
Pairman was born the youngest of four in Broomieknowe, Lasswade in Scotland to Helen and John Pairman who was solicitor of the Supreme Courts of Scotland.
Her father died when she was very young.
She attended the Lasswade Higher Grade School (1903-1908) before going to George Watson's Ladies' College (1908-1914).
After finishing her Scottish Leaving Certificate examinations in 1914, she started studying mathematics at the University of Edinburgh.
She became a graduate student at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Karl Pearson's lab at University College London in 1918.
Pairman read two papers at meetings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society early in 1918.
There she studied under George David Birkhoff.
When she received her doctorate she was only the third woman to be awarded a PhD in mathematics from Radcliffe College.
In that same year she married a fellow grad student, Bancroft Brown.
Later, Pairman published a joint paper with Rudolph E. Langer in 1927.
Much later, Pairman taught math part-time at Dartmouth, from September 1955 until June 1959.
About 1950, Pairman started focusing on teaching mathematics to blind students, learning Braille and learning how to make diagrams using her sewing machine and other household items.
Braille is done on paper like thin cardstock.
Pairman's son-in-law Thomas Streeter wrote about a visit to Hanover, when he was shown some of her work.
She had written down the math and had it beside the machine.
She put a piece of Braille paper under the foot and proceeded to reproduce the symbols by guiding the paper under the needle.
Her husband was a Harvard graduate student who had also received his PhD in 1922.
Together, they had four children, John Pairman (b.
1923), Barbara (1925-1979), Joanna (1935-1935), and Margaret Wylde (b.
Two of the three living children (Joanna died as a baby) went on to earn doctorates of their own.
Pairman passed away after a long battle with breast cancer on 14 September 1973, at the age of 77, in White River Junction, Vermont.
She was survived by her husband, two sisters, three children, seven grandchildren, and one great-granddaughter.
Her husband passed away the following year.
The individual eventing at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place between 11 and 14 June, at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium.
Eventing was open to men only.
It was the 9th appearance of the event.
The team and individual eventing competitions used the same results.
Eventing consisted of a dressage test, a cross-country test, and a jumping test.
The competitor with the best total score (fewest penalty points) won.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Soroksky Uyezd had a population of 218,861.
Of these, 63.2% spoke Moldovan or Romanian, 16.0% Ukrainian, 14.2% Yiddish, 4.8% Russian, 0.8% Polish, 0.5% German, 0.2% Romani and 0.1% Armenian as their native language.
Hyundai Aura is a subcompact car produced by the South Korean manufacturer Hyundai.
It is a sedan based on the third generation Hyundai i10 (Hyundai Grand i10 Nios in India), and was designed primarily for the Indian market.
It is the successor the Hyundai Xcent, a different nameplate is used as the Xcent continued in production mainly for fleet and commercial customers.
The Aura will debut in 21 January 2020 in India.
The Hyundai Aura is rated at 3,995 mm in length, 1,680 mm in width and 1,520 mm in height.
Its wheelbase measures at 2,450 mm.
Regarding the rear end, the Hyundai Aura is available with a 402-litre boot which is a big leap from Hyundai Grand i10 Nios’s 260-litre cargo space.
Concerrning the features, Hyundai Aura spots an 8.0-inch touchscreen infotainment with Android Auto system and Apple Carplay compatibility, a Arkamys music system and a half-digital instrument cluster.
Additionally, it is also well equipped with comfort features such as wireless charging, rear AC vent, rear centre armrest.
Under the hood, the Hyundai Aura comes with three engine options, one diesel and two petrols.
The only diesel option is a 1.2-litre turbo unit powering the Grand i10 Nios.
However, on the Aura, this engine is capable of churning out a top power of 75 PS.
With the petrol range, the Aura also shares the same 1.2-litre naturally aspirated petrol engine with the Nios hatchback.
Aside from these engines brought from the Nios, there will be a 1.0-litre turbocharged GDI petrol unit which can generate 100PS of peak power.
Both the 1.2-litre diesel and petrol engine will be paired with either a 5-speed manual gearbox or an automated manual gearbox.
Meanwhile, the 1.0-litre turbocharged petrol engine is offered with a single option of 5-speed manual transmission.
The upper course of the little Jean-Boivin river crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
In the first set of the final Hughes was the only player to lose his service.
The Englishmen went off with a three-love lead in the second set and later they held three set points when leading 5-2.
In the last three games of the mostly one-sided third set Australian pair lost only four points and sealed their victory with an ace.
Falling light caused a cessation of play in three matches in earlier rounds.
Because of the rain no matches were played the next day and this rubber was concluded three days later on Monday, 7 January.
Defending champions fully recovered winning remaining two sets.
Two days later they improved accuracy and resorted to lobbing to win remaining three sets with relative ease.
Later that day other quarterfinal match between Menzel/Moon and Hopman/Maier remain unfinished and the score stood at two sets all.
The next day the latter pair won fifth set and went on to play their semifinals against Hughes/Perry.
Laura Vetterlein (born 7 April 1992) is a German footballer, who plays as a defender for West Ham United of the FA WSL in England.
She is the younger sister of Alisa Vetterlein.
Vetterlein's early interest in football was inspired by her sister Alisa.
She began her senior career in 2008, electing to join 1.
FC Saarbrücken who had just been relegated from the Frauen-Bundesliga and were looking to give younger players a chance in their team.
Vetterlein played 48 league matches for Saarbrücken over three seasons and helped them reclaim their place in the top division.
But when they were relegated again in 2011 she transferred to Wolfsburg, where her sister was also contracted.
Wolfsburg won the UEFA Women's Champions League in consecutive seasons, but Vetterlein was an unused substitute in both the 2013 and 2014 finals.
When her contract was not renewed she agreed a free transfer to SC Sand in May 2015, alongside Wolfsburg teammate Jovana Damnjanović.
In July 2019 Vetterlein signed for FA Women's Super League club West Ham United.
Between April 2007 and February 2012 Vetterlein played 31 matches for Germany's youth international teams, ranging from under-15 to under-20 level.
In 917–918, when his uncle was vizier for a second time, Fadl was again head of the department.
For a few years, he had to hide, as the reputation of the Banu'l-Furat had been tainted by bloodshed.
It was Ibn al-Jarrah who brought Fadl back into government as head of the land department for the East in 927.
When Ibn al-Jarrah was disgraced following the Qarmatian invasion of 927, Fadl was one of the chief candidates to succeed him, along with Ibn Muqla and al-Nayramani.
However, as he was too identified with the Banu'l-Furat faction, Ibn Muqla became vizier.
Fadl kept his previous post during Ibn Muqla's vizierate.
Eventually Fadl himself was appointed vizier in May 932, after the previous incumbent al-Husayn ibn al-Qasim, had been deposed due to his inability to manage the dismal finances.
Fadl himself had been instrumental in disclosing that Ibn al-Qasim had only managed to balance the budget with revenue that was no longer available, thus precipitating his downfall.
With the support of al-Muqtadir's influential cousin, Harun ibn Gharib, he now became vizier.
His tenure lasted only for a few months, being plagued by multiple problems.
The Byzantine attacks on the frontier districts continued, as did the attacks of Mardavij in Persia.
The refugees fleeing both often rioted in Baghdad, and even attacked the vizier in his own residence; Fadl only escaped death by leaping into his barge and rowing away.
Food became scarce in Baghdad, and the resulting famine led to an outbreak of plague in the city.
The Caliph hesitate between the two opinions, but finally listened to the latter.
When Mu'nis marched on Baghdad, the Caliph rode out to confront him and was killed in the ensuing battle.
Mu'nis thus emerged as the undisputed king-maker and dictator of the Caliphate.
A new caliph, al-Qahir, was installed, and Ibn Muqla became vizier.
It was not until the caliphate of al-Radi () that Fadl again occupied high office, being appointed inspector of Egypt and Syria.
In that capacity, he confirmed Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid's rule over Egypt.
He retired later in the same year (AH 326), and retired to Egypt.
He died in 938, and was buried at Ramla.
His son Ja'far became vizier of the Ikhshidid dynasty of Egypt, remaining in office from 946 until the Fatimid conquest of Egypt in 969.
Zwolnieni z Teorii is an internet platform created by Zwolnieni z Teorii Foundation (aka.
ZWZT), the largest educational foundation in Poland.
Zwolnieni z Teorii was established in 2013 as a response to growing problem of lack of competence of young people entering job market.
Programme aims to help youth overcome problems with finding a first job.
As its goal, the foundation established limiting the entry barriers for the young people when they graduate from school and want to enter the job market.
Research proves that employers indicate that the missing and desired skills are, among others teamwork or effective communication.
While participating in the program, participants are required to train these skills, planning and executing their own ideas as social projects.
Projects done within a programme must focus on helping others and participants are encouraged to act for the benefits of others.
The goal behind the platform is to teach its users project management and other skills that may help them succeed in the future.
After the completion of the project implemented, participants obtain international business certificates, signed, among others by The Coca-Cola Company, Google or Y Combinator.
Since the inception of the programme, more than 60,000 people took part in it and their actions reached over 40 million beneficiaries (8 million in 2019 alone).
In 2018, the foundation with cooperation from Google launched a programme aimed to the polish teachers with the aim to promote self-improvement and specialization among the polish teachers.
As part of the programme, its members are able to benefit from the support of business experts, materials for lessons or training.
Since September 2019 the beneficiaries also have access to educational platform created by Google.org.
During the 2019 polish national teachers strike, the board of the foundation donated 108 000 PLN to the strike fund as a gesture of support toward the striking teachers.
This move has generated significant interest of the mainstream polish media.
Ranking, prepared in cooperation with Rzeczpospolita, one of Polands biggest newspapers, features Lyceums and Technikums whose students helped the most beneficiaries in the last school year.
In 2019 more than 100 schools all around Poland were awarded for their readiness to help student execute their own social project.
Foundations received several awards for introducing an innovative method of education to the young people of Poland.
Their Social Project Method is a combination of Massive open online course and Project Management Institute guidelines.
For introducing this method to hundreds of thousands young people they were recognised by MIT Technology Review as Social Innovator of the Year in 2016.
Since 2016 the foundation has a representative on the jury of the Effie Awards Poland.
Between 2015 and 2019 Forbes placed the foundation on the Forbes 30 Under 30 Europe and on the Forbes 30 Under 30 Poland.
Hussein Moheb () is a well-known Yemeni singer.
He was born in 1985 in Hamdan district, Sana'a, and started singing in 2000.
Erin Gustafson is a senior data scientist at Duolingo, and was named No.
29 in RE•WORK's Top 30 Women Aiding AI Advancement in 2019.
She joined Duolingo in July 2017 as a data scientist, and became senior data scientist in September 2019.
PT EZRI Damai Sejahtera also known as EZRI, is a passenger bus company from Pekalongan, Indonesia.
The company serves a number of cities on the island of Java by crossing the northern coast of Java.
Beginning to open a transportation business, the company from Pekalongan serves its first route, Tegal - Pekalongan - Semarang.
Expansion was carried out, the Jakarta - Jogjakarta route became a mainstay.
The developing routes are Cirebon - Surabaya - Malang, Tegal - Kepanjen, Jakarta - Pekalongan, Jakarta - Semarang, Jakarta - Solo, Jakarta - Jogja, and Bogor - Klaten.
The name EZRI can also be interpreted as one of the names of the heavenly birds according to the bible.
Colby Persada at that time went bankruptcy.
Since then, both of them began to add distant routes namely Bandung - Malang and Bandung - Denpasar.
Entering 2001, the development was very rapid, it was proven by the arrival of 4th Scania K124ib.
The 4 Scania consist of 1 automatic unit, 3 manual units (already covered with a disc).
The matic in the Morodadi Prima Carroseries bodybuilding has been sold to Tunggal Daya (tourism coach), the rest which have Adiputro's body are sold to Shantika bus company.
Was present serving the route Bandung - Denpasar in 2009, before finally 4th Scania fleets were sold at once.
It's been half a century PO.
EZRI deals in the world of Indonesian transportation.
It is a matter of pride for the citizens of the City of Batik Pekalongan that made the number 1 choice bus at that time.
News was heard that now the cooperative relationship between PO EZRI and PO Colby Persada had broken up.
Disbanded in the sense that PO Colby Persada only focuses on tourism coaches in Bandung while PO EZRI is still faithfully serving the Intercity buses until now.
And changed its name to EZRI Damai Sejahtera.
The Cirebon - Surabaya - Malang route still operates with a total fleet of approximately 13 bus fleets from the oldest coller and the new one, Hino RK-8.
There are two elective classes, namely executive and super executive.
Executive class seat configuration 2 - 2, AC, reclening seat and toilet.
Whereas the super executive class has AC facilities, reclening seat configurations 1-2, TV and Toilet.
Ticket purchases can be made at the EZRI Bus Agent in the Cirebon, Pekalongan, Tegal, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Klaten, Malang, Surabaya, Pulo Gadung, Rawa Buaya.
Not only in Intercity bus es, PO EZRI also survived by spreading its wings on the rental of tourism bus services.
With a choice of 59/55/50/45/38/31/21 configuration seat, air-conditioning facilities with or without a toilet.
Even so, PO EZRI has never been recorded as having a fatal accident though.
This makes one of the appreciations that Pekalongan residents should be proud of.
A. Yani, Pacar Barat, Pacar, Kec.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Khotinsky Uyezd had a population of 307,532.
Of these, 53.2% spoke Ukrainian, 23.8% Moldovan or Romanian, 15.6% Yiddish, 5.8% Russian, 0.7% Polish, 0.5% Belarusian and 0.2% German as their native language.
This river crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Pikauba River Valley is mainly accessible via the route 169 and the route 175 (connecting Quebec (city) and Chicoutimi).
Other secondary forest roads have been developed in the area for forestry and recreational tourism activities..
The Pikauba River and Pikauba Lake have enjoyed a considerable reputation among hunters and fishermen since the end of the 19th century.
Throughout the region, trout abounded and caribou hunting was once very popular.
The surface of the Pikauba River is usually frozen from late November to early April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally from mid-December to late March.
The Pikauba River is one of the most important rivers between Quebec (city) and Saguenay (city).
Increasingly tumultuous, it flows into the western part of Kenogami Lake.
This lake is located in the central part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This lake has a length of , a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
This lake has a narrowing generating a strait of a hundred meters in width demarcating the northern part of the lake.
The Pikauba River flows into a bay on the south shore of Kenogami Lake, west of Pointe Finnigan which is attached to the south shore of the lake.
In 1981, the Commission de toponymie du Québec adopted a change in the designation of this watercourse.
The WCT Uiseong International Curling Cup is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, held at the Uiseong Curling Club in Uiseong, South Korea.
It has been a part of the Men's and Women's World Curling Tour since 2019.
The tournament is held in a round robin format.
The County Fermanagh War Memorial (also known as the Enniskillen War Memorial) stands in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.
It was later altered to also commemorate those killed in the Second World War.
The memorial was the site of an IRA bombing on 8 November 1987, during a Remembrance Sunday ceremony.
The memorial was renovated in 1990-91 and a new section added to commemorate those killed in the bombing.
The memorial has been visited by the Irish Taoiseach on Remembrance Sunday each year since 2012.
The estimated cost was stated to be £1,500 and the deadline for entries was 20 November.
A winning design had been chosen by early 1921.
The memorial was built by Gaffin & Co., whose showroom, the Carrara Marble and Granite Works, was at 63 Regent Street in London.
The main figure is of a British First World War soldier, in peaked cap with a rifle, resting on arms reversed.
This was cast in bronze from a sculpture by a Northern Irish artist.
The stepped base has a bronze depiction of a crossed sword and rifle, reflecting the roles of the two regiments (cavalry and infantry).
The monument was unveiled by the last Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Edmund FitzAlan-Howard, 1st Viscount FitzAlan of Derwent on 24 October 1922.
Four senior non-commissioned officers from the Fusiliers stood guard at each corner of the memorial during the unveiling ceremony.
British war memorials in Ireland had been targeted by Republicans during The Troubles, being seen as symbols of the British Army.
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out a bombing at the County Fermanagh War Memorial during a Remembrance Sunday ceremony on 8 November 1987.
This killed 11 civilians attending the ceremony and injured 63 others, one of those injured never regained consciousness and died of his injuries on December 2000.
The war memorial was damaged by flying debris, which pockmarked the plinth.
The war memorial immediately became a symbol of this period of The Troubles.
Similar photographs featured in the newspaper over the following two days.
In response to the bombing the British prime minister Margaret Thatcher attended a rescheduled remembrance ceremony at the war memorial on 22 November.
The County Fermanagh War Memorial was renovated in 1990-91 by Phillip Flanagan and Richard Pierce.
The world war engravings were recut and a new section, high, added to the plinth.
The additional section contains depictions of 11 doves (each a unique sculpt) to commemorate those killed in the 1987 bombing and their names were also added to the memorial.
The central section of the plinth was also painted dark red around this time (photographs from 1987 show it as natural stone).
After the renovation, the memorial stands high and approximately square in plan.
In 2012 the Irish Taoiseach Enda Kenny visited the memorial on Remembrance Sunday to lay a green laurel wreath on behalf of the Irish government.
This marked the start of an annual tradition that was continued by his successor, Leo Varadkar.
A separate memorial to the 12 people whose deaths were caused by the 1987 bombing was unveiled on 8 November 2017 (the 30th anniversary of the event).
it was initially sited on land owned by the Catholic Church's St Michael's Diocesan Trust but was removed within hours as the church had not granted its permission.
In 2019 it was announced that the memorial would be installed at The Clinton Centre, which stands on the site of a building destroyed by the bombing.
There are plans to carry out works to visually connect the new memorial with the existing war memorial.
The 2020 Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race (Elite Men) is a road cycling one-day race that will take place on 2 February 2020 in Geelong, Australia.
It will be the sixth edition of the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race and the second event of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
Fifteen of the nineteen UCI WorldTeams the entered the race and were accompanied by the Australian National Team (Kordamentha Australian National Team).
Russia–Transnistria relations refers to the bilateral relations between Russia and Transnistria.
Russia has a Consulate in Tiraspol and Transnistria has a Representative Office in Moscow.
Russia supported Transnistria against Moldova in the Transnistria War.
Russia today does not Recognize Transnistria.
Lyle Petersen (born 15 August 1995) is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 December 2019, for Eastern Province in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Eastern Province in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
The 2020 New England Revolution season is the team's 25th season of existence, and their 25th season in Major League Soccer, the top-flight of American soccer.
Due to their final standings for the 2019 season, the Revolution will enter the competition in the Fourth Round, to be played May 19-20.
David Schierhout is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 December 2019, for Western Province in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Western Province in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
Emidio Angelo (1903 - September 2, 1990) was an American cartoonist.
Born to Italian immigrants, he studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
Robyn Alice McCutcheon (born Robert Allen McCutcheon) is an American diplomat, engineer and historian.
She received her master's degrees in astronomy from Yale University and master's degrees in Russian studies from Georgetown University.
She was previously an astronomer and historian.
She is known for her work on the history of Soviet astronomy.
She also has several publications to her credit on the history of Soviet and Russian science during the Stalin period.
She formerly worked at the Space Telescope Science Institute and the Computer Sciences Corporation.
She also worked as an engineer on NASA missions, primarily Hubble Space Telescope.
She joined the US Department of State in 2004 and became a Foreign Service Officer in several countries, including Russia, Romania, Kazakhstan.
She served at the Nuclear Risk Reduction Center in 2013–14.
McCutcheon is a trans woman and is the first person to transition while posted overseas.
She transitioned in 2011 in Romania.
She also served as president of the GLIFAA (Gays and Lesbians in Foreign Affairs Agencies).
The China Open is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, held in Tianjin, China.
The original event was held in 2013.
The tournament is held in a round robin format.
Sixteen players were invited, mostly Asian, and they were split into four groups of three with four players exempted until the quarter finals where they joined the group winners.
REFA, the Association for Work Design, Business Organization and Business Development is Germany's oldest organization for work design, business organization and business development.
It was founded in 1924 as the Reichsausschuß für Arbeitszeitermittlung (English: Reich Committee for Working Time Determination).
During the Nazi era, it was known as the Reichsausschuß für Arbeitsstudien (English: Reich Committee for Labour Studies).
Joanna Elizabeth Killian (born June 1965) is a local government official, who has been Chief Executive of Surrey County Council since March 2018.
Kim Løkke (born 8 March 1975) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
Growing up in Kvik Halden FK, he represented Norway as a youth international.
Ahead of the 1994 season he joined Stabæk.
He played 18 league games in the 1994 1. divisjon, but had to wait four months of the 1995 Tippeligaen before making his first-tier debut.
Together with Dag Petter Breivik and Bjørn Tore Hansen he was axed from the squad in 1996, first loaned out to Mjøndalen, then going back to Kvik Halden.
In their 10th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 8–1 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
2 with Tennessee A&I as the national champion.
Fisher survived the poisoning as, for a now unknown reason, he ate nothing that day.
Roose was arrested immediately and tortured for information.
Roose was boiled at London's Smithfield in April 1532.
Fisher was already unpopular with the King, as Henry wished to divorce his wife, Katherine of Aragon, and marry Anne Boleyn, which the Church would not allow.
Fisher himself was executed by the King for his opposition to the Royal Supremacy, and Henry eventually married Anne and broke with the Catholic Church.
Henry died in 1547 and his poisoning act did not long outlive him, being repealed almost immediately by his son Edward VI.
The Roose case continued to ferment popular imagination and was still being cited in law into the next century.
It is possible that Roose was a friend of Fisher's cook although modern scholarship has settled for his being the cook himself.
Nothing is known of his life or career until the events of 1531.
Cases of deliberate, fatal poisoning were relatively rare in England—known more by reputation than experience—particularly when compared with traditionally high-profile felonies such as rape and burglary.
In the early afternoon of 18 February 1531 Bishop Fisher and a number of guests were dining together at his house—the episcopal palace—in Lambeth Marsh.
It is not known why Fisher did not eat; he may have been fasting, or simply not hungry.
Fisher's brother ordered Roose—by now possibly some distance aware from Lambeth Palace—arrested immediately, and he was examined.
Chapuys believed Roose to have been Fisher's own cook, while the act of parliament noted only that he was a cook by occupation and from Rochester.
Bernard argues that an accident of this nature is by no means unthinkable.
Chapuys suggests the culprit to have been less likely the King and more likely to be the family of Anne Boleyn, headed by Wiltshire.
Many details of both the chronology and the case against Roose have been lost in the centuries since.
Chapuys at least suspected Henry of over-dramatising Roose's crime in a machiavellian effort to distract attention from his and the Boleyns' own poor relations with the bishop.
Henry may also have been reacting to a rumour—a slander—that he was at least partially responsible.
Roose was never tried for the crime he was accused of, and had o opportunity to defend himself.
Roose was, therefore, effectively condemned on the strength of Henry's personal interpretation of the events of 18 February rather than evidence, witnesses or confessions.
Kesselring suggests the shift in emphasis from felony to treason stemmed from Henry's political desire to restrict the privilege of benefit of clergy.
It effectively announced murder by poison to be a new phenomenon for the country and for the law.
The act was thus retroactive, in that the law which condemned Roose did not exist—poisoning not being classed as treason— when the crime was committed.
Through the act, Justices of the Peace and local assizes were given jurisdiction over treason, although this was effectively limited to coining and poisoning until later in the decade.
Although Roose was not the first to suffer such a fate, it was with him that boiling as a form of execution was placed on the statute book.
Rather, Stacy suggests, the method of execution was carefully chosen to re-enact the crime itself, in which Roose boiled poison into broth.
This inextricably linked the crime with its punishment in the eyes of contemporaries.
Shortly after the poisonings, reports Hall, describes a curious event when volleys of gunfire—probably from a cannon—were shot through the roof of Fisher's house, damaging rafters and slates.
Chapuys reports that he departed London on 2 March.
Had it succeeded, argues Stacy, through the usual course of law, Roose could at most have been convicted of petty treason.
Hutchinson has contrasted the rarity of the crime—which the act itself acknowledged—with the swiftness of the royal response to it.
The case remained a cause celebre into the next century.
It was seen as an innovative form of crime to the English political class—A.
Poison was seen as infecting not just the bodies of its victims, but the body politic generally.
He also emphasised that the crime was not just against the person, but against society.
Roose's attainder was cited in the 1641 attainder of Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford.
In other words, the former was a microcosm of the latter.
The Roose attainder laid the groundwork for the famous treason attainders that punctuated the rest of Henry's reign.
The episode suggests that Roose is bribable because he has three daughters for whom he wants good marriages.
Having paid Roose to poison the soup, Wiltshire then threatens to exterminate the cook's family if he ever speaks.
Sir Thomas More takes the news of the poisoning to Henry, who becomes angry at the suggestion of Anne's involvement.
Without naming Roose personally, Mantel covers the poisoning and its environs in some detail.
The 2020 Major League Soccer All-Star Game is the 25th edition of the annual Major League Soccer All-Star Game, an exhibition soccer match in the United States.
It will be held on July 29, 2020, at Banc of California Stadium in Los Angeles, California, and played against an all-star team from Liga MX, Mexico's top-flight league.
The game will be televised domestically on ESPN and UniMás in the United States, and on TSN and TVA Sports in Canada.
The Major League Soccer All-Star Game originally fielded two all-star teams from the Western and Eastern conferences, but was later contested against European clubs during their pre-season tours.
It is the first to be played against an all-star team from another league.
LAFC head coach Bob Bradley was selected as the manager of the MLS All-Star team.
Usha S. Kakade is an Indian Social activist and the founder and president of Gravittus Foundation (previously known as USK Foundation).
The organization works for underprivileged children and women in Maharashtra state.
Usha Kakade is honored with Paul Harris Fellow recognition by Rotary International organization.
She is the wife of Indian politician and businessman Sanjay Kakade.
Every year, Usha and her organization conduct 'URJA Awards' ceremony.
Usha is also the chairwoman of Gravittus Corporation.
Usha Kakade produced 'Flight of Freedom (2018)' film.
is an Australian reality television series in which celebrity contestants live together in a jungle environment for a few weeks, with no luxuries or contact from the outside world.
The celebrities have to complete Bushtucker Trials to earn food for camp, or else they must survive off of basic rations.
The first season premiered in 2015 and there have been five series filmed in total since then.
The series is filmed in the Kruger National Park in South Africa.
As of season 6, 82 celebrities have competed.
In total, there have been four Kings and two Queens of the Jungle.
It was his first album released as an independent artist in over a decade.
The album entered the charts in Mexico and was certified double platinum in Peru.
The album received two nominations at the 2008 Latin Grammy Awards.
The 2020 Missouri Tigers baseball team will represent the University of Missouri in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Wildcats will play their home games at Taylor Stadium.
The Tigers finished 34–22–1 overall, and 13–16–1 in the conference.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
Anders Nordstad (born 14 August 1964) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He played junior football for Asker and senior football for Frigg and Bærum.
Moving to Mannheim to study business administration, he featured for third-tier club VfR Mannheim.
He joined Stabæk in the summer of 1992, securing promotions from 1993 2. divisjon and 1994 1. divisjon.
In the 1995 Tippeligaen he got 7 league games before retiring.
Kobi Y. Arad or Koby Y. Arad (Hebrew: קובי ארד; born Kobi Yakob Arad in Haifa, Israel, on October 2, 1981) is an Israeli-American pianist and composer.
Kobi Arad has collaborated with many well-known artists, including Roy Ayers, Stevie Wonder, Lenny Kravitz, Cindy Blackman and Jack DeJohnette.
Recently, Arad also performed with the Kobi Arad Band.
Arad is also a resident of the Art Kibbutz.
Arad was born on October 2, 1981 in Haifa, Israel.
Arad has been active in the New York music scene since 2007.
Since 2009, he has performed at local cultural events in New York, such as at the Chabad House in New York during Hanukkah.
Arad's music has also been played on the Israel National Radio, as well as at the Tel Aviv Museum, the Knesset, and the Jerusalem Theatre.
In January 2017, Kobi Arad performed with members of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra.
As of 2016, Arad has released over 20 independent albums.
Kobi Arad has frequently collaborated with other artists.
He collaborated on a project with Steve Wonder and his manager, Stephanie Andrews.
Bassist Jonathan Levy and drummer Ray McNaught joined Arad for this recording.
Miles Griffith, who frequently collaborates with Wynton Marsalis, provided the vocals for one of the tracks.
The song, composed and produced by Dr. Kobi Arad and Craig Pruess, featured a mixed choir and soloists, consisting of 21 Grammy winners and nominees.
This group has joined the African national band Ganda Boys on February 12, 2016, to record the song for the cause of helping refugees around the world find home.
In the session, this group sang as a choir under the musical direction of Brent Fischer and Kobi Arad.
In 2018, Arad launched two CDs.
A tribute to Brent's father Clare Fischer, it won a bronze medal from the Global Music Awards.
As the title suggests, the idea behind this system involves taking melodic segments (which are often compositional aphorisms or microcosms) and through improvisation, unfold them into full-blown compositional entities.
It also won the Global Music Awards Silver medal for Outstanding Achievement.
Arad's style has been influenced by classical music, jazz, hip-hop, third stream, electronic and R&B.
Much of his work is improvised.
Long Beard is the stage name of New Brunswick, New Jersey musician Leslie Bear.
Bear listened to Faye Wong growing up.
The event was split into two divisions according to players' World English-Language Scrabble Players' Association (WESPA) ratings; the top division comprised some 46 players.
Richards beat Eldar 3-1 to earn an unprecedented fifth world title.
The main event was preceded by a Junior World Scrabble Championship (JWSC) from 16 to 18 November that was won by 13-year-old Pakistani Syed Imaad Ali.
The World Scrabble Championship 2019 took place at the Riveria International Centre in Torquay, Devon, England from 19 to 24 November.
The prize fund for the tournament was $20,000.
There were also concurrent events played in five different languages including Catalan, Spanish, French, Norwegian, and German.
After 35 preliminary rounds, the top eight in the 46-man division advanced to the quarter-finals.
The two finalists were New Zealander Nigel Richards and Australian poker player and real estate agent David Eldar.
Both were former world champions; Richards won the world championship in 2007, 2011, and 2013, and was also the defending champion, while Eldar clinched the title in 2017.
Richards triumphed 3-1, winning three games in a row after conceding the opening game to Eldar, and became world champion for an unprecedented fifth time.
Notable plays by Richard included the 140-pointer GHOSTIER and UPGAZED (106).
A best-of-five third-place playoff was contested by Paul Gallen and Peter Armstrong; Gallen won 3-2.
The 2020 Campania regional election will take place in Campania (Italy) on 31 May 2020.
The Regional Council of Campania () is composed of 50 members, elected in a party-list proportional representation system.
Regional councillors are selected from party lists at the constituency level, with an electoral threshold at 3%.
An additional seat is reserved to the President-elect, who is the candidate winning a plurality of votes.
A majority bonus of 60% is granted to the winning coalition.
Even some forms of unproductive activism could be considered soft denial.
More generally, soft climate denial can refer to any mild or partial climate change denial.
Michael Hoexter is credited with formalizing the definition of soft climate denial in September 2016, though the term was in use earlier.
While soft climate denial generally connotes a state of mind or set of beliefs, neoskepticism describes a deliberate set of rhetorical strategies adopted by opponents of climate mitigation policy.
Although neoskeptics do not deny the existence of global warming outright, they err toward the most optimistic, least disruptive projections and oppose mitigation policy as ineffective, costly, or both.
Both soft climate denial and neoskepticism are relevant to the politics of global warming, the political (not scientific) global warming controversy, and the study of environmental communication.
The term soft climate denial has been used to criticize political inaction on climate-related issues.
Despite the term's earlier, informal usage, Hoexter has been credited with formally defining the concept.
In Hoexter's view, soft denial can only be escaped through collective action, not individual action or realization.
There are a range of projected changes that will result from global warming and a variety of possible mitigation policies.
Disagreement over the sufficiency, viability, or desirability of a given policy is not necessarily neoskepticism.
However, neoskepticism is marked by failure to appreciate the increased risks associated with delayed action.
Neoskeptics err toward the least-disruptive projections and least-active policies and, as such, neglect or misapprehend the full spectrum of risks associated with global warming.
They also neglect the costs associated with delay and inaction.
Soft climate denial has been ascribed to both liberals and conservatives, as well as proponents of market-based environmental policy instruments.
It has also been used in self-criticism against tendencies toward complacency and inaction.
Critics have argued that labels like soft denial are overly broad and counterproductive.
Bjørn Tore Hansen (born 7 March 1966) is a retired Norwegian footballer and football administrator.
He represented Norway as a youth international and spent his entire career from 1983 to 1992 at Bodø/Glimt.
Amassing over 300 first-team games, he finally helped secure promotion from the second tier in 1992.
He then became known as Bodø/Glimt's managing director from 1992 to 1997, chairman of the board from 2002 to 2005 and executive director from 2009 to 2017.
Chang Jin (; born July 1966) is a Chinese astronomer and the current director of Purple Mountain Observatory.
Chang was born in Taixing, Jiangsu in July 1966.
He graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China.
In August 1992 he joined the Purple Mountain Observatory, where he was promoted to associate research fellow in August 1999 and to research fellow in March 2002.
He joined the Communist Party of China in April 1995.
He served as deputy director of the Purple Mountain Observatory from February 2014 to February 2019.
In February 2019 he was appointed director of the Purple Mountain Observatory.
He is also the chief scientist of China's Dark Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE).
Direct carrier billing (DCB) is an online mobile payment method which allows users to make purchases by charging payments to their mobile phone carrier bill.
The method is useful in developing countries and undeveloped areas where credit card usage is not widespread.
In India, only two percent of the population has a credit card whereas mobile phones are widespread.
Hideomi (written: ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Fukatsu (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
In their eighth season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 8–2 record, including a victory over Virginia State in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
and were rated second and third, respectively.
Sorimuthu Ayyanar Temple is a temple located in Mundhunthurai reserve forest in a dense jungle which is between Papanasam and Karaiyar Dam in Tamil Nadu.
It is located 12 km from Papanasam and 61 km from Thirunelveli.
Its presiding deity is Mahalinga Swamy.
Lord Dharma Sastha (Ayyappa) appears with his left leg bent and the right hanging down.
The temple is under the administration of Singampatti Zamin, who maintains the temple.
An estimated 2 lakh devotees come to Karayar on Thai and Adi Amavasya (new moon) days.
People erect tents to stay in the temple up to a month in advance.
They bring with them provisions for cooking to fulfill their prayer commitments.
It is said that Lord Ayyappa came as an adopted son to Pandala king's palace and learned martial arts.
It is said to be the first temple for Ayappa, also called Sasta.
Later, Ayyappa temples in Kulathupuzha, Aryankavu, Achankavu and Shabarimala were built.
The name of the temple is derived from 'Pon Soriyum Muthiar', which means the Lord who pours down golden rain on the plateau.
The others shrines in the temple are Mahalingam, Sorimuthu Aiyanar, Snagili Bodathar, Brahmma Rakshasi, Thalavai Madan, Thoosi Madan, Pattavarayar, Sage Agasthya, Sudalai Madan, Irulappan, Irudan and Karadi Madaswami.
The new-moon day in Aadi month, which is from July to August, Thai (January-February) last Friday of Aadi and Thai and Panguni Uthiram (March- April) are the festival months.
People camp out in the area for the festivities and even bring provisions for cooking.
Truls Nordby Johansen (born 5 August 1971) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
Hailing from Heggedal, he played for Heggedal IL.
He successfully trialled with HamKam in 1989 and played two seasons there.
Ahead of the 1992 season he moved back home and started playing for Stabæk, playing 50 games in the 2. divisjon, 1. divisjon and Eliteserien.
Afterwards he played for his childhood club, also as player-coach.
In 2015 he was chosen as chairman of the board in HamKam.
A homemade music video for this song was released on June 30, 2016.
The music video was directed by Eilish.
The video shows clips of smoke balls in front of a fence, played both forward and in reverse.
The video was edited by her mother, Maggie Baird.
Chang Kai (; born August 1964) is a Chinese physicist currently serving as research follow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Chang was born in Qianshan, Anhui in August 1964.
In 1984 he graduated from Fuyang Normal University.
In 1986 he graduated from Beijing Normal University, earning his Doctor of Science degree.
He was a postdoc at the State Key Laboratory of Superlattice, Institute of Semiconductors of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In 1998 he became a visiting scholar at the University of Antwerp in Belgium, he remained at there until 2001.
He is now a research follow at the Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In their sixth season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 8–1–1 record.
The team's sole loss was to in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion.
The team played a scoreless tie with Ace Mumford's national co-champion 1950 Southern Jaguars football team.
In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida A&M (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00).
However, Florida A&M lost to in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released.
The 2019 Islands District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 10 elected members to the 18-member Islands District Council.
However, the pro-democrats 7 of the 10 elected seats and ousted DAB legislator Holden Chow from his seat.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Tamworth on 10 August 1940 because of the death of United Australia Party member Frank Chaffey.
The UAP held a five-way preselection which was won by Chaffey's son, Bill Chaffey, a farmer who had returned to the district about twelve months previously.
He won preselection over Tamworth station agent P. Marsh, grazier and Peel River Shire councillor J. Scott, Tamworth grain expert W. H. Lye and former federal MP Roland Green.
Chaffey comfortably won the seat with a majority of the primary vote.
The LMCHK are represented by the Licentiate Society, an independent, non-profit organization.
Prior to the 1997 handover, graduates of non-Commonwealth jurisdictions had to obtain the LMCHK medical license before being eligible to practice medicine in Hong Kong.
During this Colonial era, doctors of Commonwealth countries were automatically granted registration by the MCHK without taking an examination or undergoing a internship or other period of assessment.
A few hundred of the Colonial doctors remain in practice in Hong Kong today.
Since 1997, all non-locally trained doctors have to obtain the LMCHK medical license from the MCHK.
Consequently, the countries of origin of the LMCHK doctors have changed dramatically in the last 20 years; the group is now much more diverse.
A key facet of the attaining the LMCHK is passing the Hong Kong Medical Licensing Examination (HKMLE).
According to the Medical Registration Ordinance, the purpose of passing the HKMLE shows the achievement of a standard acceptable for registration as a medical practitioner in Hong Kong.
To be awarded the LMCHK designation, the doctors must pass the rigorous HKMLE and undergo a period of assessment.
Once attained, the LMCHK designation allows holders of the qualification to register as medical practitioners in Hong Kong.
LMCHK doctors must thus be both licensed and registered to practice medicine in Hong Kong.
The rigorous requirements for LMCHK doctors and their increasing numbers has fostered a camaraderie among them.
The Caton Oak (also known as the Druid's Oak) was an ancient oak tree that stood in Caton, Lancashire, reputedly dating from the time of the druids.
The tree declined during the 20th century and was reinforced with a metal support; an acorn from the tree was planted in 2007 to grow a replacement.
The original Caton Oak fell on 20 June 2016.
For this reason the tree is also known as the Druid's Oak.
There was activity in the village during Roman times, as evidenced by a millstone found nearby.
In Medieval times monks from Cockersand Abbey used the steps to display for sale salmon that had been caught in the river.
The tree can be seen to be in good health in a photograph of 1905.
By the 1940s the tree was the site for a portable blacksmith's forge where a smith from nearby Hornby regularly set up to shoe horses for Caton's agricultural community.
The tree became a local landmark and a symbol of the village, featuring in the logos of the village school and its sports club.
A sign affixed to railings around the tree states that it has been listed as a historic site by the Department of National Heritage.
The village of Caton lies within the Forest of Bowland area of outstanding natural beauty.
The tree declined during the later 20th century and was said to have become dangerous by 1996.
The improvements were carried out in 1998 under the Parish and Community Environment Scheme funded by Lancashire County Council, Caton-with-Littledale Parish Council, Rural Action and public contributions.
By 2007 the trunk, which measured in circumference, was hollow through decay.
On 27 April 2007 an acorn from the tree was planted within the hollow by the High Sheriff of Lancashire (Ruthe Winterbottom) so that a replacement tree could grow.
The new tree would have killed the old tree as it grows within it.
The original Caton oak fell on 20 June 2016.
Fang Zhong (; born 1970) is a Chinese physicist and the current Director of the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Fang was born in Wuhan in 1970.
He received his bachelor's degree and doctor's degree from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1991 and 1996, respectively.
After university, he became a visiting scholar at the Industrial Technology Research Institute in Japan and Oak Ridge National Laboratory in the United States.
He returned to China in 2003 and became a research follow at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.
He served as deputy director of the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2012, and five years later promoted to the Director position.
On November 21, 2017, he was appointed director of the Beijing National Research Center for Condensed Matter Physics.
Côte-Vertu Boulevard () is a boulevard in the Saint-Laurent borough in Montreal, Quebec.
The section inside the city of Dorval has remained under the name Côte-Vertu Road (Chemin de la Côte-Vertu).
Côte-Vertu station, the western terminus station of the Montreal Metro's Orange Line is located at the corner of Côte-Vertu Boulevard and Décarie Boulevard.
Nearby is the Terminus Côte-Vertu for various bus lines of the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) also located on Côte-Vertu Boulevard.
Similar to the naming of Côte-de-Liesse Road (), the name evokes a pilgrimage site in France dedicated to Notre-Dame.
The Sulpicians would name various locales of the Island of Montreal in honor of the Blessed Virgin for whom they have great devotion.
The 2020 European Lacrosse Championship will be the 11th edition of the European Lacrosse competition for men's national teams.
It will be played in Wrocław, Poland from 23 July to 1 August 2020.
The 29 participating national teams were confirmed on 13 December 2019.
Draw was held on 4 January 2020 at the Olympic Stadium in Wrocław.
Teams were divided into six pots, with the Blue Division composed by teams already qualified for the next World Championship.
Teams from this division will play against each other before the next stage.
Groups B to E were composed by teams from pots 1, 4 and 5 while groups F to I, with teams from pots 2, 3 and 5.
Joseph Kangaki Nabuai is a politician from Autonomous Region of Bougainville.
He is a member of the Bougainville House of Representatives.
Nabuai was elected as a member of the Bougainville House of Representatives from Lule in 2015.
In the mathematics of graph coloring, Cereceda’s conjecture is an unsolved problem on the distance between pairs of colorings of sparse graphs.
The conjecture is named after Luis Cereceda, who formulated it in his 2007 doctoral dissertation.
The degeneracy of an undirected graph is the smallest number such that every non-empty subgraph of has at least one vertex of degree at most .
For colorings with colors, it may not be possible to move from one coloring to another by changing the color of one vertex at a time.
Cycle graphs of length other than four also have disconnected families of -colorings.
However, with one additional color, using colorings with colors, all pairs of colorings can be connected to each other by sequences of moves of this type.
It follows from this that an appropriately designed random walk on the space of -colorings, using moves of this type, is mixing.
The fact that the Glauber dynamics converges to the uniform distribution on -colorings naturally raises the question of how quickly it converges.
If the diameter is exponentially large in the number of vertices in the graph, then the Glauber dynamics on colorings is certainly not rapidly mixing.
On the other hand, when the diameter is bounded by a polynomial function of , this suggests that the mixing time might also be polynomial.
If true, this would be best possible, as the space of 3-colorings of a path graph has quadratic diameter.
More precisely, the diameter is .
When the number of colorings is at least , the diameter is quadratic.
A related question concerns the possibility that, for numbers of colors greater than , the diameter of the space of colorings might decrease from quadratic to linear.
suggest that this might be true whenever the number of colors is at least .
The Glauber dynamics is not the only way to change colorings of graphs into each other.
These moves may have stronger mixing properties and lower diameter of the space of colorings.
Honored Scientist of the Kazakh SSR (1977).
Shigaeva Maya Khazhetdinovna was born on January 21, 1927 in the city of Astrakhan.
He graduated from Aktobe secondary school in 1944.
From 1944 to 1949 he was a student of the medical faculty of the Kazakh State Medical Institute.
From 1949 to 1952 he was a student of the microbiology sector of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR.
He received his Doctor of Biological Sciences in 1970, became a professor 1977 and became an Academician of NAS RK in 2003.
Prepared 42 candidates and 10 doctors of sciences.
In 1981 he was inducted into the Order of Friendship of Peoples.
In 1996 he was inducted into the Order of Parasat.
It was written by Stuart Adamson and produced by Robin Millar.
55 in the UK and remained in the charts for two weeks.
It was the third song I wrote for the LP.
Tom Demalon of AllMusic recommended the song by labelling it an AMG Pick Track.
In short, this is one of our smartest and most sincere bands.
Alexander Alexeyevich Agin (Russian: Александр Алексеевич Агин; 11 May 1817, Pskov Governorate - 1875, Kachanivka) was a Russian painter, illustrator and draftsman.
He was the illegitimate son of a serf and a retired Rittmeister named Alexei Petrovich Yelagin.
From 1827, he studied at the , then, from 1834 to 1839, at the Imperial Academy of Arts, under the tutelage of Karl Bryullov and Taras Shevchenko.
Upon graduation, he was certified as a drawing teacher at the secondary school level.
As early as 1844, his work was praised by , an influential member of the Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts.
From 1844 to 1845, he illustrated the Old Testament and, in 1849, designed reliefs for the monument to Ivan Krylov in Saint Petersburg; sculpted by Peter Clodt von Jürgensburg.
He died at the estate of Kachanivka; then owned by , a well-known collector of Ukrainian art and antiquities.
They were also engraved by one of Bernardsky's students, Fyodor Bronnikov.
They have been reissued on several occasions..
28 is a 2019 Indian Malayalam language experimental thriller feature film directed by Jayan Naduvathazhath streaming on MX Player and WinterSunTV.
The film grabbed attention as the entire feature film was shot in 5 days with budget of less than Rs.
Each one takes stands and argues their point differently.
Twists and turns follow (like the game of 28) and towards the end of the movie the mysterious sides of the characters unfold.
Dhanraj Singh is an Indian cricketer.
He has played 51 First class and 32 List A matches.
He was the top wicket-taker in the first edition(1993–94) of the Vijay Hazare Trophy representing Haryana cricket team.
Pius Reher was born in Blönried by Altshausen into modest circumstances.
His parents were Martin Reher and Anna Lang.
He took his vows on 10 August 1614.
He studied in Ingolstadt and from 1621 in Dillingen, where he ultimately received the title of magister.
He was already subdeacon at the time and became deacon on 10 April 1621.
He became priest on 24 September 1622.
His election as abbot took place in the presence of the nuncio on 15 April 1630.
Pope Urban VIII confirmed him on 16 December 1630.
The Nuncio Ranuccio Scotti gave him the blessing on 3 May 1631 in Einsiedeln.
He was abbot during the Thirty Years' War.
During the Thirty Years' War, tensions arose on the borders of the princely Abbey.
Abbot Pius was confronted with requests for the permission of marching through his territories.
He granted the requests to Henri, Duke of Rohan and in the same year to the imperial people as well.
He subsequently formed a military alliance with Philipp IV of Spain.
Pius Reher consolidated the Abbey's rights in treaties with the citizens of Wil, St. Gallen and Appenzell.
He settled questions of tithes and other issues with the city of Wil in several treaties from 1650–1654.
Between 1652 and 1654, the bodies of various catacomb saints were transferred to the Abbey in solemn processions.
Pius chose the income of the parishes of Grub and Goldach to finance the acquisitions of the Abbey library.
He expanded the curriculum of the Gymnasium of Rorschach – founded by his predecessor, Abbot Bernhard – by introducing courses on philosophy and theology.
The Abbey printing press, which had been active since 1635, was translocated from St. Johann to Saint Gall.
These expenditures led him to amass considerable debt.
His successor, Abbot Gallus Alt, was then faced with the task of dealing with that debt.
Thanks to his strong reform efforts he was appointed protector of the monasteries of Salem and Kempten.
His religious zeal is beyond doubt, as is his reform ethos.
Nonetheless, he was well familiar with the doctor and mayor of the city of St. Gallen, Sebastian Schobinger.
Genghis Danger is an extended play by British dubstep and drum and bass producer Rusko.
It was released by Canadian record label Deadbeats on 18 November 2019.
Rusko's son was also featured on the cover art.
Rainer Cadenbach (1 July 1944 – 22 May 2008) was a German musicologist and University professor.
He then worked as a research assistant at the Department of Philosophy and later at the Department of Musicology of the Bonn University.
Cadenbach conceived and directed numerous interdisciplinary and cross-faculty artistic-scientific projects, symposia and congresses.
Collaborators on the project, which was completed in 2008, were Klaus Martin Kopitz, Oliver Korte and Nancy Tanneberger.
Cadenbach died in Berlin at age 63.
The shrub or tree typically grows to a maximum height of and has multiple stems covered in a powdery white coating.
It has dark grey coloured bark that is quite fibrous.
The glabrous light brown branchlets are terete except for near the apices.
The glabrous, coriaceous, flat and straight or slightly curved evergreen phyllodes have a semilunate shape with a length of and a width of .
The grey-green phyllodes have two to five indistinct main veins with six to eight fine veins per millimetre.
It blooms between June and September producing golden flowers.
The cylindrical flower-spikes have a length of packed with golden coloured flowers.
The glabrous and thickly coriaceous seed pods that form after flowering have a curved narrowly oblong shape with the seeds arranged obliquely inside.
The black seeds have a length of around with an open pale areole and a terminal aril.
The plant is sold commercially and is noted for its handsome weeping grey-green foliage contrasting with the bright golden flowers.
It is drought tolerant, bird attracting and useful as a screening or filler plant.
John Clifford Moodey (born 22 November 1958) is a South African politician who has been serving as the Provincial Leader of the Gauteng Democratic Alliance (DA) since 2012.
He previously held the post from 2007 to 2010.
Moodey has been a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature since 2004 and served as Leader of the Opposition from 2014 to 2019.
He is the DA's Shadow MEC for Community Safety.
John Clifford Moodey was born on 22 November 1958 in Doornfontein, a suburb of Johannesburg.
He and his family were later evicted and forced to move due to the Group Areas Act.
He became an activist while he was still in school.
Moodey was previously a trade unionist and served on the executive of the Combined Employers Union.
He joined the Democratic Party in 1998, which became the Democratic Alliance in 2000.
He was elected to the Johannesburg City Council in 2000 as the ward councillor for Florida.
He became chairperson of the DA caucus in 2001 and soon deputy chairperson of the party in Gauteng South in 2002.
He became Provincial Chairperson of the DA in 2004.
In the same year, he was appointed a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature.
He was elected Provincial Leader of the party in 2007, succeeding Ian Davidson to become the party's first black leader in Gauteng.
At the DA's October 2009 provincial conference, in a bid to secure re-election, Moodey's campaign sent out SMS's displaying false information.
The provincial conference was nullified and disciplinary steps were taken against Moodey.
A second provincial conference was promptly called for and held in April 2010, in which former DA MP Janet Semple defeated Moodey by just 8 votes.
In January 2012, Semple announced her retirement as the provincial leader.
Moodey declared his intention to contest the position at the party's upcoming conference in March.
He was endorsed by Semple and DA Federal Youth Leader Makashule Gana.
In November 2014, Moodey was re-elected for another term after he defeated MPL Refiloe Nt'sekhe.
He secured another term in November 2017 after he defeated Ghaleb Cachalia.
Christopher Rosario (born January 28, 1979) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 128th district since 2015.
Gallus Jakob Alt (* 10 September 1610 in Oberriet; † 4 March 1687 in St. Gallen) was prince-abbot of Saint Gall from 1654 until 1687.
Born and raised in Oberriet in the St. Gallen Rhine valley, he received his education in the Latin school in Appenzell.
On 8 September 1628, Jakob Alt took his vows in the benedictine Abbey of Saint Gall and was given the monastic name Gallus.
He was ordained priest on 16 February 1636.
He studies law with Placidus Bridler in Ingolstadt (1639/40) and Rome (1640/42).
In Saint Gall, he started to climb the Abbey's administrative hierarchy.
In 1645 he was made governor of monastic properties in Ebingen, he became subprior of Saint Gall in 1647, and prior and governor of Neu St. Johann in 1650.
In 1652 Gallus was made deacon and thus proxy to his Abbot Pius Reher.
After Pius' death on 9 September 1654, Gallus was elected next abbot on 17 December of the same year.
He was the second bearer of that name after Saint Gall, the founder of the monastery.
He was confirmed in 1655 by Pope Alexander VII, the benediction followed on 7 May 1656.
The Kotuykan River () is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
It is a right hand tributary of the Kotuy River.
The Kotuykan River is long, and the area of its basin is .
It freezes up in late September and breaks up in late May or early June.
River Kotuykan has its source in the highest part of the Anabar Plateau.
It is a fast-flowing river that flows westwards in a deep valley, often surrounded by picturesque cliffs of marine sediments exposed by erosion that are 1.5 billion years old.
Its main tributaries are the long Ilya (Илья) and the long Dyogdyo (Дёгдё).
They are also part of the Sintra-Cascais Natural Park.
The relationship between Fernando and Elise is considered to be one of the great love stories of Portuguese history.
It caused considerable scandal because they wanted to marry, although she was a commoner who had, moreover, a young daughter with an unknown father.
The couple planned the chalet to be in the style of a typical Swiss Chalet, that was much in vogue throughout Europe at the time.
They constructed the building as they went along, without plans, with the assistance of a local builder known as Gregório.
This lack of plans would subsequently cause problems for the restorers at the beginning of the 20th century.
The chalet was surrounded by a garden, with mature trees, lakes and flowering bushes.
It now forms part of the park surrounding the Pena Palace.
Among the 200 botanical species are camellias, rhododendrons, azaleas and a large collection of ferns from Australia and New Zealand.
Trees were introduced from North America, with the assistance of John Slade, an American forester who was Elise’s brother-in-law.
Fernando left the Pena Palace, park and gardens to the Countess in his will.
With some of the proceeds the Countess continued to give scholarships to the pianist and composer José Vianna da Motta and to Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro an artist and cartoonist.
She also supported the Sintra branch of the Santa Casa da Misericórdia, a charity first set up in 1545.
The Countess would visit the Chalet for four months a year until 1910.
She died in 1929 in Lisbon.
Following the purchase by the government the chalet gradually went into decline.
The building and garden were reopened to the public in 2011.
In 2012 the restoration project received a Portuguese Tourism Award, as well as the Grémio Literário Award.
The Chalet now looks just as it did at the time it was built.
It is a brick construction covered in plaster and painted to resemble wooden planks.
The windows, balconies, handrails, are decorated with cork.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Tamworth on 4 April 1903 because of the bankruptcy of Progressive Party member Raymond Walsh.
Ulmus 'Wingham' is a complex hybrid elm cultivar featuring two Asiatic and two European species, bestowing it with an exceptionally high resistance to Dutch elm disease (DED).
It was raised by the Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante (IPP) in Florence, but never patented owing to its limited aesthetic appeal.
It was introduced to the UK in 2011 by Dr David Herling, Resistant Elms, who trialled it successfully at Wingham in Kent.
'Wingham' was released for sale in the UK in 2019.
At the Castellaccio trials site in Italy, specimens increased in height by up to 1.94 m per annum, with a commensurate increase in girth of 2.84 cm.
The clone is not known elsewhere beyond Italy in Europe, and has not been introduced to North America or Australasia.
'Wingham' is named for the village in Kent where it was successfully trialled.
The Genius Brothers Building, in Kinder, Louisiana, was built in 1916 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It is located at the corner of 8th St. and 4th Ave. in Kinder.
Originally, it contained two separate stores.
The original metal fixed awning is surmounted by a transom level (windows covered over) and a paneled parapet.
shape and is surmounted by three concrete pineapple finials.
piers are coated with concrete which is lightly scored to resemble cut stone.
of which have been bricked in, although the outlines are clearly visible.
This adjacent building was recently demolished.
owner applied a strip of standing seam metal sheathing (about 3 feet in height).
still intact beneath the plywood paneling.
The Gotabaya Rajapaksa cabinet is the 16th and incumbent central government of Sri Lanka led by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
It was formed in November 2019 after the presidential election.
At its formation the cabinet had 17 members – President, prime minister and 15 ministers.
There are 38 state ministers and deputy ministers who are not members of the cabinet.
Ronald E. Schindle is a Canadian curler.
He is a and a .
In their seventh season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 7–1–1 record.
The team's sole loss was to Morris Brown.
In the Orange Blossom Classic, the Rattlers defeated .
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The 2019–2020 Toyota Finance 86 Championship (named the 2019–20 Best Bars Toyota 86 Championship for sponsorship reasons) will be the seventh running of the Toyota Finance 86 Championship.
The championship will begin on 2 November 2019 at Pukekohe Park Raceway and will conclude on 26 April 2020 at the same venue.
The 2019–20 calendar was announced on 30 April 2019.
Each round will have three races each, with qualifying taking place for both races one and three..
Henri Décamps, born on 18 December 1935 in Paris, is a French biologist specialising in the ecology of rivers and river landscapes.
He was appointed a researcher at the Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) in 1961.
He was awarded the title of emeritus in 2001 and is attached to the Functional Ecology and Environment Laboratory (ECOLAB).
He then participated in the study of planktonic algal blooms in the Lot River, and identified the causes and consequences of this phenomenon.
In 1980, he was appointed Director of the CNRS Vegetation Map Service, with the mission of developing this service laboratory into an ecological research laboratory.
He then created a team on the study of riverside corridors, in collaboration with the University of Washington in Seattle.
This approach has led to several publications on the structure and functioning of river ecosystems.
His most recent work focuses on issues related to the development of scientific ecology.
Henri Décamps was a member of the National Committee for Scientific Research at the CNRS.
He has chaired various research committees within the framework of the environmental programmes of the CNRS, the Ministry of the Environment and UNESCO.
Estudios Geológicos is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing research articles and reviews in Earth Sciences.
It is a journal operated by the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), with the Geosciences Institute at the Complutense University of Madrid.
The current executive editor is Jose María Cebriá Gómez.
Mudhal Aasai () is a 2005 Indian Tamil romantic thriller film directed by A. R. Matheazhagan.
A. Kareem, had musical score by Soundaryan and was released on 23 September 2005.
Ganesh (Ganesh) is a carefree youngster living with his three friends (Mayilsamy, Chaplin Balu and Ganeshkar) in a lodge in Chennai.
Ganesh has also a friend named Vignesh (Santhosh) who works in a mechanic shed.
One night, the car of the television newscaster Priya (Sitara Vaidya) breaks down near Vignesh's mechanic shed.
Vignesh repairs her car and he falls in love with Priya.
One day, Ganesh saves Priya from rowdies and he is in love with her too.
Priya then meets them on multiple occasions and she befriends the two friends.
In the meantime, people are mysteriously killed in the city.
Thereafter, Priya interviews the corrupt politician Aalavandhan (Mahanadi Shankar) and unmasks many events done by him.
After the interview, a vengeful Aalavandhan tries to rape her in his house but she managed to escape.
The night, Aalavandhan is killed by Ganesh who is, in reality, the mysterious killer.
Ganesh even kills Priya's best friend Rekha who witnessed the murder of Aalavandhan.
Many years ago, the ten-years-old Ganesh lived with his widow mother Uma (Indhu) in a guesthouse.
One day, the police suspected Uma to have stolen the jewels of her boss and the police arrested her.
At the police station, Uma was stripped of her clothing and her dignity.
After this incident, she committed suicide by hanging.
A vengeful Ganesh killed the police inspector who humiliated his mother and he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment for the murder.
When he emerged from the juvenile detention home, Vignesh was a young man who had nowhere to go.
He then saw Priya and he fell under her spell.
So Ganesh tracked her down, he came to Chennai and he posed as a jobless graduate without any issues.
The psychopathy Ganesh then killed anyone who stood in his way or tried to harm his lover Priya.
Vignesh and Priya eventually fall in love with each other and they decide to get married.
Ganesh then threatens Vignesh to kill him if he marries her.
When Priya comes to know that Ganesh is in love with her, she decides to meet him and to settle the problem once and for all.
Priya finds the guesthouse where he lived when he was a child and reads his personal diary.
Ganesh has written that he loves Priya more than anything and he is going to kill Vignesh.
Ganesh and Vignesh who just arrive in the guest house have a fight and Priya runs away from the place.
At the harbour, Ganesh tries to kill Vignesh but Priya shoots Ganesh dead with a gun.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Soundaryan.
The soundtrack features 5 tracks written Kamakodiyan, Yugabharathi and Snehan.
Bolizza family or Bolica (from lat.
In 1578, the family became known for maintaining the relations between Venice and Istanbul having the first of the family member Zuanne Giovanni Bolizza.
Eventually the family became the most known mercantile and seafaring families who traded all over the Adriatic ocean.
The mailmen arrived from Venice in Kotor who then proceeded to travel the dangerous path to Plav and from there, the travel was safe.
Eventually, the Propaganda Fide gained new momentum thus the communication with Istanbul grew in important to which Francesco Bolizza (b.
1556 - d. 1635, Cattaro) who had been the main courier, seemed suitable for the task.
His brother Vincent Bolizza (d. 1662) continued in his path as did the nephew Nicolo Bolizza.
There was also a Giovanni The family maintained good relations with the Montenegrin and Albanian tribes, Ottoman pashas and beys as well as Venice and Rome.
They are remembered as having maintained the relations of commission.
Francesco's father was Giovanni Bolizza who was honored in 1578 in Venice.
Generally, the family was known for maintaining the postal service between Venice and the Ottoman Empire.
In 1634, the Congregation sent Palazzolo in Northern Albania to establish two Franciscan houses.
He maintained good contact with the Congregation in order to supply the missionaries with food, clothing and supplies, sometimes paying for it himself.
By maintaining good relations with the Ottoman military leaders in Shkodër, Bolizza managed to secure the safety of the Franciscans.
In 1644, two highwaymen killed two friars, mostly thanks to the hostile tendencies increasing as a result of the Cretan War.
The Ottmans felt threatened by the Anti-Turkish machinations of the Franciscans, and in February 1648, two missionaries and their assistant Giorgio Jubani (Alb: Gjergj Jubani) were impaled.
One missionary survived by escaping to Kotor with the help of Francesco Bolizza.
They returned again and in 1675, they worked in eleven missionaries at four different sites in Albania.
Bolizza managed to gain the protection of the Ottoman military leader of Alessio (Lezhë), Sinan Bey, which made it possible to renovate their settlement in Pedena and Pulati.
These deeds resulted in the Congregation showing their appreciation for Bolizza which he used to his advantage.
He also fought to have his illegitimate child at the school of Collegio Urbano and the congregation paid the costs as an expression of gratitude.
However, after Vincenzo died in 1662, relations temporarily were interrupted between Ali Pasha Čengić of Hercegovina and Venice.
However relations were brought up again with Niccolo Bolizza following his uncle.
In 1657, he received information of the plans for an Ottoman attack against Kotor months before the actual assault.
Following the siege of Kotor, Venetian authorities expelled Montenegrin traders from Podgorica and from Kotor.
This was halted by Bolizza and following the failed siege, the Montenegrin tribes no longer sided with the Ottomans.
As a consequence of Vincenco Bolizza's mediation, in 1600, they entered a formal alliance with Venice.
Eventually, more serious problems came from marauding pirates of Hajduks and Uskosks and Vincenco and Nicolo Boliza tried to mitigate their impact on the people of Kotor.
In 1635, Francesco Bolizza died in Kotor and was replaced by his brother Vincent Bolizza who continued in his brothers foot steps working for the Congregation.
Vincent died in 1662 after having served for seven years.
His nephew Nicolo Bolizza, son of Antonio Bolizza, also worked as a courier for the Congregation.
Francesco Bolizza helped create the mandate for the family's hire in Rome and he also contributed in securing the Franciscan mission in Albania.
In 1640, Francesco instead sent two Serbian monks.
Eventually Mardarije professed his faith in the Mahine monastery (in Venetian territory) to which he retreated after having endured several months in Turkish captivity.
Francesco tried to gain support from the Patriarch of Peja however it proved futile.
Giovanni Bolizza (d. 1708) also helped the vladika of Cetinje and Arzenije Crnojevic, the patriarch of Peja, to develop closer ties to Venice.
In 1659, Vincenco Bolizza sent the Congregation a report of payments which had been made to the Albanian Franciscans between 1650 and 1658.
These payments included supplies and wages for captains who accompanied the missionaries, but also ransoms paid for people who had been taken captive.
This also included the purchase of Turkish clothes when sailing on the open seas.
In 1649, Francesco Bolizza submitted a report describing the events of Kotor.
Bolizza mentioned that he desired to spread the Catholic faith in the southern Balkans, and he was sad that the mission in Northern Albania had temporarily been shut down.
Bolizza also made a sketch and a map of the areas where the missionaries were active.
he had become a leader and coordinator of the missions with Kotor in the center.
He also helped to cease the rivalry between local figures of the Church in Albania and the Italian Franciscans.
Whether or not a missionary was successful in southern Balkans depended on the relationships with the Bolizza family who exercised great influence in Rome.
Rome often requested the advice of Francesco Bolizza when elections of bishops arrived.
Thanks to a close friend Francesco Leonardi, in 1644, the Congregation transferred Giorgio Bianchi (Gjergj Bardhi), the archbishop of Antivar, to the bishopric of Sapë.
Leonardi was appointed in his place and after his death, Francesco Bolizza recommended friar Gregorio Romano, who was working in Albania.
However Bolizza's advice was ignored and the Pope instead appointed Giuseppe Maria Buonaldi, a Dalmatian Dominican, which resulted in a total failure.
Buonaldi spoke neither Albanian nor was he accustomed to the culture of the Albanians and Bolizza frequently reported the failures of Buonaldi to the Congregation.
He was hated by his followers, a sign of the Albanian hatred towards foreig bishops unable to speak Albanian.
Albanians always preferred their own bishops who spoke the same language and was of the same ethnicity, as the elderly of Priskë e Madhe wrote on August 10, 1578.
In 1630s, Bolizza established contact with the leaders of the Montenegrin and Albanian tribes who had risen against the Ottomans as a result of high taxes.
The tribes offered Venice support if they would send a Christian army.
During the prelacy of Ruvim II Boljevic (1593-1636) Cetinje became the center of the struggle against the Ottomans in Montenegro.
Following the outbreak of the Cretan War, Francesco Bolizza was the main mediator between Venice and the Balkan tribal leaders who came in accordance of an assault.
The assault failed and Bolizza was unable to provide support resulting in the Montenegrin tribes drawing closer to the Ottomans.
Bolizza however maintained good relations with the Kuçi and Kelmendi tribes who continued complaining of the high taxes.
Anna-Lisa Berglund (18 January 1935 – 3 June 2019) was a Swedish archer who competed at three Olympic Games in archery for Sweden.
Berglund held two world records at the 30m distance.
In 1971 she became the 23rd Swedish archer to receive a Storr Grabb award.
She participated in the women's individual event at the 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Olympic Games finishing 34th, 11th and 16th respectively.
Manimaran Siddharth (born 3 July 1998) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 22 November 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
In the 2020 IPL auction, he was bought by the Kolkata Knight Riders ahead of the 2020 Indian Premier League.
In their ninth season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 10–1 record.
The team's sole loss was to Prairie View A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
She was a leader of Los Angeles textile and apparel industry in the 1940s and 1950s.
She produced over two hundreds textiles during her nearly forty-year career.
Many of her designs are in permanent collection of Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
Elza Sunderland was born in Hungary and moved with her family to New York in 1910.
She took art courses at the Metropolitan Museum and studied textile design at Washington Irving High School.
After getting married she moved to Los Angeles and opened her design studio at 403 West 8 Street.
Sunderland was among the first to revolutionize print fabrics used in fashion and home decorating.
Her designs incorporated her experience from world travels, books and observations.
She was also influenced by her mother whose embroidered doily inspired Sunderland’s strawberry’s motif, designed in 1943.
It was her most famous print used mainly for tablecloths.
Her synthetic and natural printed fabrics were also used for sportswear and furnishings by designers and retailers across the United States.
Elza’s works had California-style imagery and use of color.
She defined her pattern design for textiles as ‘Color-fornia’.
Hilderstone is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 15 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish includes the village of Hilderstone and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages and farmhouses, the others being a church and associated structures, and a telephone kiosk.
The Budapest Puppet Theater () has been open since 1949, with its primary venue currently situated at 69 Andrássy út, Budapest.
The Budapest Puppet Theater is the biggest institution of its kind in Central-Europe and the oldest professional puppet theater in Hungary.
One can play with puppets in a thousand ways.
They have manipulated marionette figures from above, shadow figures from behind, bunraku puppets on the table and giant puppets from inside masks.
Fashion changes, traditions are being born and forgotten, but one thing has never changed, the spell of magic of revival of a lifeless animated object for children and adults.
The State Puppet Theater opened on the 8th of October in 1949, and it was renamed in 1992 as Budapest Puppet Theater.
Not only did the performances for children make the theater famous worldwide, but also the plays created for adults.
It has proven the legitimacy and equality of puppetry with other genres of performing arts with the help of sovereign puppet versions of classic dramas and classical pieces.
The biggest successes of the company are linked to the unique definitions of classical music adaptations on all the five continents.
The theater's company has three stages to play: the main stage, which has around 400 seats, the Ország Lili Studio, which can be rearranged in several styles.
The newest, Kemény Henrik Room, has been opened in 2017.
The theater has 360-380 performances yearly, which means that they accommodate 100,000 viewers in every theater season.
Their foyer houses a gallery named after Koós Iván, one of the most influential puppet and set designers in Hungary.
In 2010 a festival, called BÁBU was established.
Its aim is to perform chamber-puppet shows created by pioneer theater companies for adolescent and adult audiences in Budapest.
The only official puppet theater in Hungary immediately moved to 69 Andrássy Avenue, in place of the former National Chamber Theater.
In accordance with the cultural policy of that time, at first only pieces for children were shown, even though the new leadership wanted to take a different direction.
Until 1958, there was an uncertain period, several directors and chief directors exchanged, and the composition of the company changed constantly too.
In August 1958, a new era began, with the appointment of Dezső Szilágyi stability and peaceful developments started.
It brought amazing success that made Andrassy út the leading puppet theater in Europe in the seventies.
This is where Petruska (1965), The Prince of Wood (1965), The Wonderful Mandarin (1969), and János Háry (1972), often still mentioned, were born.
From 1971 the theater moved to Jókai Square for five years.
The new playhouse which was built on the site of the old theater was finished in December, 1976.
From then on, the contemporary playhouse operated as the chamber theater of the State Puppet Theater.
By the end of the seventies, the genre had been completely renewed in Europe.
After the change of the regime, more and more companies were formed, among whom some still represented the traditional methods.
In the same year the name of the institution changed, and the theater continues to function as the Budapest Puppet Theater.
In the same year, János Meczner, former director of the Arany János Theater, won the management of the Andrássy Avenue institution.
The main aim of the Budapest Puppet Theater is to raise attention of children towards theater, make them love the genre and to form their theatrical taste.
The Budapest Puppet Theater has been performing for over seven decades and it has a special place in the capital city's cultural life.
Their job is notable because 80% of their viewers are kindergarten kids or elementary school students, who usually receive their first theater experience in the Puppet Theater.
The Puppet Theater is not just a place for entertainment, but also an educational venue.
Besides composing the repertory with a literary and artistic concern, both pedagogical and psychological aspects are also considered in the material.
Artists working in the Budapest Puppet Theater do not see puppetry as a form, but as an endless source of possibilities.
A change of paradigms has taken place in the past 25 years both in the European and in the Hungarian art of puppetry.
Puppetry integrates the fellow art forms, and it is more and more common, that classical theatre and dance productions add extra puppet elements in their shows.
The puppet genre is capable of methods of expression that the live theater cannot manage to do due to its limitations.
Puppet performances compete with the 21st century visual imagery.
It is done paradoxically based on a more than hundred year of traditional techniques, focusing on preservation and renaissance at the same time.
The Budapest Theater is open-minded and ready to learn.
It has well-trained and devoted actors whose work is guarantee for the high quality of the performances and the possibility of improvement.
Ildikó Kovács Prize for Best Children Theater Performance at the VIII.
The special prize of the Ministry of National Economy is VII.
Károly Hoffer – Offering the Local Government of Budapest – Pál Lengyel Award is the best director of the VII.
Glass Hill Award – Offering the Local Government of the Municipality of Budapest and the Local Government of Kaposvár County Law for the outstanding theater performance of the VII.
Krisztián Lisztopád – Offering the Local Government of Budapest, Iván Koós Award for the best sight of the VII.
Üveghegy prize – the best children's theater performance in Kaposvár, VI.
The special prize of the Ministry of National Resources is a fascinating poetry of contemporary poetry, with the pleasure of playing the space in the VI.
It contributes to the entertaining education and education of children and students.
The Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat (Communist) (, abbreviated P.R.P.
(C)), nick-named 'the Black Communists', was a political party in Venezuela 1947-1952.
The group founded the PRP(C) in order to contest the 1947 Venezuelan general election.
The party was legalized in October 1947.
It was subsequently formally constituted on November 7, 1947 (the 30th anniversary of the October Revolution).
In contrast to the PCV, the PRP(C) rejected the notion of building alliances with the 'progressive bourgeoisie' for a 'national bourgeois revolution'.
The PRP(C) rejected working with the Democratic Action-led CTV trade unions.
Political parties were assigned coloured ballots ahead of the 1947 Venezuelan general election and the PRP(C) was assigned the colour black.
Subsequently the PRP(C) became nick-named 'the Black Communists' in contrast to the 'Red Communists' of the PCV (whose ballot papers were red).
It was not allowed to field a presidential candidate as it had been legalized posterior to the Constituent Assembly.
The PRP(C) obtained 7,068 votes (0.59%) in the 1947 parliamentary election.
In the Federal District, PRP(C) had obtained 1,711 votes (0.96%).
The party obtained 3,697 votes (0.53%) in the May 1948 municipal elections, but only managed to win a few seats in Anzoátegui state.
Whilst the military regimes suppressed the PCV, the PRP(C) could work more openly.
Its trade union federations in the Federal District and Anzoátegui were legalized under the military junta regime.
However, after its legalization the Federal District trade union federation was split in two groups, one led by Rodolfo Quinteros and one led by Cruz Villegas.
The PRP(C) was disbanded itself in 1952.
By this point the party had shrunk and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union had called for unity among the Venezuelan communists.
Most of its former membership (including Rodolfo Quintero, Cruz Villegas and other leaders) joined PCV.
However, Some PRP(C) leaders, such as De la Plaza and Miquilena, never rejoined the PCV.
Himchari National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh.
The park is located at Ramu and Cox's Bazar Sadar Upazila, Cox's Bazar District, in the southeast region of the country.
It is located mainly on the hills and is adjoining to Bay of Bengal to the west.
Himchari National Park covers approximately of mixed evergreen forests Biome.
It was declared a protected area in 1980.
It is located 13 km East of Cox's Bazar town.
The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of dense forest and grass lands.
The climate is generally humid and warm.
The park has tropical monsoons from June to September every year.
The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places.
The entire forest area is managed and is under the jurisdiction of Cox’s Bazar South Forest Division.
The general walk in the forest is not easy due to hilly terrain and dense vegetation.
About 117 tree species belonging to 37 families have been recorded.
The fauna consists mainly of Ridley sea turtle, 286 bird species and 26 mammal species.
The barn swallow and Asian palm swift are common birds in the national park.
Mammals include Hoolock gibbon, leopard cat, fishing cat, tiger, sloth bear, Asian elephant, wild boar, Rhesus macaque and mongoose.
There are 4000 people living inside the National park area.
They are mostly migrants and are involved in fishing and cultivation for their livelihood.
The 2019 Nordic Opening or the seventh Ruka Triple is the 10th edition of the Nordic Opening, an annual cross-country skiing mini-tour event.
The three-day event will be the first competition round of the 2019–20 FIS Cross-Country World Cup.
The results in the overall standings were calculated by adding each skier's finishing times on each stage.
On the sprint stage, the winners were awarded 30 bonus seconds, no bonus seconds were awarded on stages two and three.
The skier with the lowest cumulative time would be the overall winner of the Nordic Opening.
A total of CHF 240,000, both genders included, was awarded in cash prizes in the race.
The overall winners of the Nordic Opening received CHF 22,500, with the second and third placed skiers getting CHF 17,500 and CHF 11,000 respectively.
All finishers in the top 20 were awarded money.
CHF 5,000 was given to the winners of each stage of the race, with smaller amounts given to places second and third.
The overall winners were awarded 200 points.
The winners of each of the three stages are awarded 50 points.
The maximum number of points an athlete can earn is therefore 350 points.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Tamworth in June 1889 because of the resignation of sitting Protectionist Party member Robert Levien.
He also built the Pasha Mosque in the city.
Hajdar Karamindžoja became a legendary pirate in the city of Ulcinj along Lika Ceni, Hadju Alia, etc.
Karaminxhaja had two descendants: Kara Hasan and Mustafa Čauši.
Dayna Ash is a Lebanese poet and cultural activist.
She was named one of the BBC's 100 Women for 2019.
Ash was born in Lebanon but raised in the United States.
She lived in California for sixteen years, and in Berlin for one year, before permanently settling in Beirut.
Ash began her career in the arts as a spoken word poet.
Ash founded Haven For Artists in 2010.
She currently serves as its Executive Director.
Haven For Artists is a non-profit in the Mar Mikhaël neighborhood of Beirut, which provides space for underground artists.
It received official status as a non-governmental organization in 2017.
Haven's original goal was to organize events that brought artists together for shared performances, to reduce competition for exposure.
In 2016, Haven acquired a house in the Mar Mikhaël neighborhood to provide a more permanent space for performances, and to create living and working space for artists.
In 2017, Haven was the temporary home of the English-language bookstore Aaliyah’s Books.
As of 2018, Haven provided four three-month artist residencies at a time.
The ground floor of the building hosts Concept 2092, which includes a cafe, co-working space, art exhibitions, and a store selling residents' work.
In 2014, Ash worked as a senior field officer for the NGO ACTED, supporting Syrian refugees.
In October 2019, Ash participated in anti-government protests in Beirut.
Doljin Demberel (born 19 May 1938) is a Mongolian archer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
Demberel finished 36th in the women's individual event with a score of 2152 points.
Declan Moore (born on 15 September 1996 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He has signed for the Rebels squad in 2020.
The Epsilon Team () is an alleged secret society that appears in Greek modern folklore, conspiracy theories and ufology.
The team was first described in a 1977 book, and supposedly consists of prominent Greek people who possess secret knowledge of extraterrestrial origin.
Beginning in the 1980s, literature about the society became infused with anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, placing the Epsilon Team in a cosmic battle against the Jews.
The body of beliefs related to the Epsilon Team has been labeled epsilonism, and those who subscribe to it have been labeled epsilonists.
Epsilon is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, and has a modern history as a symbol for freedom and Greece.
It was notably used in this capacity during the Greek War of Independence.
The originator of what became the modern Epsilon Team mythology was the author George Lefkofrydis.
According to Lefkofrydis, the text reveals that Aristotle was an extraterrestrial from the star Mu in the constellation Lagos.
Lefkofrydis described the existence of a secret society of influential Greeks, who had extraterrestrial knowledge stemming from Aristotle, and who worked to protect the interests of the Greek people.
Lefkofrydis' book was quickly withdrawn from publication, but its theories were developed further by others.
The most prominent writers on epsilonism in the 1980s and 1990s were Ioannis Fourakis, Anestis S. Keramydas, Dimosthenis Liakopoulos and Georgios Gkiolvas.
Fourakis is generally considered to have coined the name Epsilon Team, and was also prominent in fusing epsilonism with anti-Semitic conspiracy theories.
In Fourakis' works, the Greeks are presented as being of extraterrestrial origin, associated with the Olympian gods, and part of an ancient cosmic war against the Jews.
Fourakis predicts a revival of Hellenic culture and religion, which will happen through Greek Orthodox Christianity.
He claimed to be a member of the secret society and emphasised the racial, anti-Semitic and pro-Orthodox angle, and added that the Jews also were of extraterrestrial origin.
In the 2000s, the phenomenon became the subject of various weblogs, websites and online discussion forums.
The phenomenon, although fringe, is relatively well known in Greece, and has had an impact on the conspiracy theory milieu and popular culture.
It is mainly popular within some right-wing anti-Semitic circles and as a fringe phenomenon among conservative Orthodox Christians.
Among Greek neopagans the phenomenon is generally ridiculed.
Several groups and individuals have claimed to represent the Epsilon Team themselves.
The men belonged to a terrorist group called Team Epsilon, which also possessed a large number of explosives and firearms, and had plans for further attacks.
It is open to people of all races and religions, and does not subscribe to anti-Semitism or the eschatological beliefs of epsilonism.
Josh Kemeny (born on 29 November 1998 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He has signed for the Rebels squad in 2020.
Harry Potter (born on 15 December 1997) is an Australian rugby player currently signed with the Melbourne Rebels in the Super Rugby.
Potter plays on the wing and centre positions.
Potter, being born in England, is eligible to represent both Australia and England at senior international level.
Potter was born in Wimbledon in the South London borough of Merton, England on the 15th of December 1997.
Potter moved to Bristol in his youth before moving again, this time abroad to Melbourne, Victoria, Australia when he was 10-years-old.
Potter attended the Hogwarts school for witchcraft and wizzardry in his youth.
The film was released in December 2019 in South Korea.
The volcano of Baekdu Mountain suddenly erupts, causing severe earthquakes in both North and South Korea.
Pandemonium ensues on the Korean peninsula, with more eruptions predicted in the area.
To prevent another disaster, Jeon Yoo-kyung (Jeon Hye-jin) plans an operation based on a theory by Professor Kang Bong-rae (Ma Dong-seok).
He had has studied Baekdu Mountain and its possible eruptions.
Jo In-chang (Ha Jung-woo) is the captain of a special forces team.
He is tasked to take part in the operation, which holds the fates of South and North Korea in the balance.
Jo In-chang contacts Lee Joon-pyeong (Lee Byung-hun) who is part of the Ministry of People's Armed Forces of North Korea as a spy.
Meanwhile, Jo In-Chang's pregnant wife Choi Ji-young (Bae Suzy) is alone in Seoul.
She struggles to survive against the disaster.
The film was released December 19, 2019 in South Korea and on December 20 in the US.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 71% based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10.
Notably, the film had just reached 1 million moviegoers just the day before.
Oskar von Stryk is professor of simulation, system optimization and robotics at the department of computer science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
He is known for his research on robotics.
From 1984 to 1989 Stryk studied mathematics and computer science at the Technical University of Munich.
In 1994 he received his doctorate in mathematics and then habilitated at the university.
He was then postdoctoral researcher at TU Munich.
Since 2000 he is professor of simulation, system optimization and robotics at the department of computer science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
From April 2011 to March 2013 he was dean of the department.
He was visiting professor and lecturer at the University of California, San Diego, and the Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil.
Stryk is vice president of Robocup.
Since 2018 he has been building the German Rescue Robotics Centre.
He competed in two different teams Hector and ViGIR in the final of the DARPA Robotics Challenge.
Team Hector competed with the robot Johnny 05 and ViGIR with Florian.
The prize was half a million euros.
Argonaut is a variant of Taurob tracker and the first fully autonomous, mobile inspection robot for oil and gas plants.
Kidi Bebey is a French journalist and author.
Bebey was born in Paris, France.
Her family was originally from Cameroon.
Francis Bebey, her father, was a journalist, writer and musician.
His work created a cultural environment for his children that encouraged them in writing and music.
Two of her brothers became musicians.
She later received a Masters Degree in Management at Paris Business School ESCP.
The 2019-20 Colombian protests are a collection of ongoing protests that began from the 21 November 2019.
Hundreds of thousands of Colombians demonstrated for various reasons.
While mostly peaceful in nature, a few violent incidents took place throughout the protests, leading to overnight curfews in Cali and Bogotá.
This is below the global average of 43 points, and makes Colombia the 99th most corrupt country in the world.
Protesters have expressed anger at corruption perception in the country.
Rumors of possible austerity measures, denied by President Duque, angered left-wing groups, students and indigenous groups.
The idea of such measures originated from the introduction of a bill by Álvaro Uribe, mentor of President Duque.
These protests follow smaller student protests earlier in the year that failed to attract many supporters or attention, and have been inspired by the other protests across Latin America.
On 21 November, many Colombians, estimated between 200,000 and over 1 million, protested throughout the country, with the government responding by deploying 170,000 troops.
The Colombian government also closed all of its borders.
Fights broke out near the country's international airport, and tear gas was also fired at people at the National University of Bogotá.
During the protests on 21 November, 68 out of 138 TransMilenio stations were vandalized, 48 percent of the system infrastructure.
The mayor of Cali imposed a curfew from 19:00 local time until 6:00 the next morning () as a response to violence.
On the first day of protests, three people were killed, with 98 arrested and 273 combined protesters and security forces injured.
The following day, thousands of protesters gathered at Plaza Bolívar in the capital Bogotá, where they were later dispersed with tear gas.
Transportation in the capital was largely closed, and road blockades had been built in some areas.
Many protests were peaceful, while some instances of looting and the theft of a public bus occurred in the capital city, where a curfew was enforced in the evening.
Some protesters ignored the curfew, with others protesting outside of Duque's house through the night.
Fox News reported that this was the city's first curfew since the drug gang wars of 1977.
In Santander de Quilichao in the southwest of the country, three police officers were killed, and ten more injured, by a car bomb.
After the initial anti-austerity and anti-corruption protests had begun, other groups joined in demonstrations, including environmental action groups, animal rights groups, and women's rights groups.
The lootings happening in poorer areas have contributed to an increase in anti-Venezuelan sentiment, with some suspecting Venezuelan migrants to part of the perpetrators.
One protester was critically wounded on Saturday after being hit in the head by a tear gas canister, prompting other protesters to hold a vigil.
The protester died two days later.
Michel Delseny (born June 17, 1945) is Director of Research Emeritus at the CNRS and a member of the French Academy of sciences.
Delseny initially focused on the study of gene expression in higher plants, mainly during seed development and germination, as well as in response to stress.
He later contributed to the development of plant genomics and focused on the organization and evolution of plant genomes.
Michel Delseny was an elected member of the CNRS National Committee for 3 terms of 4 years.
Throughout his career, Michel Delseny has been involved in teaching activities, most often on a voluntary basis at the University of Perpignan.
He has been a member of the Scientific Council of ED 305 since 2015.
He has participated in 3 patents and has been a guest speaker at hundreds of national and international conferences and has given about 200 seminars, in France and abroad.
Michel Delseny was one of the very first scientists to characterize plant RNA messengers in 1974.
These observations had a strong impact, as it was the beginning of collaborations with the plant breeding sector at INRA, IRD, CIRAD and with private partners.
From there, they developed molecular tools that are still widely used, including microsatellites and RAPDs.
The 1990s were marked by their participation in major sequencing programs for Arabidopsis genomes and rice and thus discovered many genes whose function they elucidated.
They also discovered in 2000 that plant genomes had undergone global duplication cycles during the evolution of cycles and thus contributed to the current conception of genome evolution.
They also characterized the first cassava cDNAs and participated in the sequencing of the unicellular alga Ostreococcus tauri.
The development of genomics continues there under the leadership of Olivier Panaud.
Heather Barnabe is the CEO of G(irls)20, an NGO that empowers young women and girls to become leaders through training and education.
Prior to joining G(irls)20, Barnabe worked for other non-profits for more than a decade.
Barnabe has stated that her passion for training young women stems from the lack of mentorship opportunities currently available.
In 2017, Barnabe became the CEO of G(irls)20.
G(irls)20 is a Canadian NGO founded by Farah Mohamed to encourage and empower girls in the areas of education and technology.
It is responsible for recruiting women to board positions.
Each year, they organize the Girls20 Global Summit based on the model of the G20 Summit.
Barnabe is leading the organization to help inspire and train a new generation of girls to take leadership positions.
Jayan Naduvathazhath (born Jayakumar Naduvathazhath) is an Indian film screenwriter, film maker who works in Malayalam cinema.
Doxey is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Doxey, and both listed buildings are houses, one with its original part timber framed, and the other in Georgian style.
Karl Christian Ernst Graf von Bentzel-Sternau, pseud.
After jurisprudential studies, in 1791 Bentzel-Sternau became government counsellor of the Electorate of Mainz under Karl Theodor von Dalberg in Erfurt.
In 1803 he was State councillor of the Kur-Erzkanzler in Regensburg and in 1804 Secret State councillor.
In 1806 he entered the Baden services, became ministerial director in 1808 and president of the upper court in 1810 in Mannheim.
Dalberg, now Grand Duke of Frankfurt appointed by Napoleon, appointed him Minister of State and Finance in 1811.
He was also responsible, among other things, for Jewish emancipation and its bourgeois equality.
He lived alternately in and his country estate on Lake Zurich.
In the following years he worked as an editor and writer.
He again proved his liberal and committed attitude as a delegate of the Bavarian Chamber of Estates in the years 1825 to 1828.
In 1832 he sympathized with the participants of the Hambach Festival and sent them a letter to express his support.
In 1827 he converted from Catholicism to evangelical faith.
Bentzel-Sternau died in Mariahalden/Zürichsee, Switzerland, at age 82.
Bentzel-Sternau is known to posterity above all as the editor of the magazine 'Jason' and as a novelist.
During the Wartburg Festival his works were symbolically burned with other books.
This satire is a rare source for exploring the relationship between Jews and Christians in the 19th century.
It is preserved today in only a small number of originals.
Visionary, the author predicts a development that was soon caught up in the horrors of the anti-Jewish Hep-Hep riots in Germany.
Exemplary here are the inflammatory writings of Friedrich Rühs and Jakob Friedrich Fries.
he is said to have defended the bridge over the Tiber to Rome alone against the Etruscans.
John Robson (born 31 January 1957) is a British male athlete who competed in the 1500m.
He has a personal best time of 3 minutes and 33.83 seconds.
Robson also finished 8th at the 1978 European Athletics Championships in Prague (in former Czechoslovakia).
Jean Dénarié (born 26 October 1940) is a french biologist, member of the French Academy of sciences since December 2008.
Emeritus research director at the Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA), his research has focused on the symbiosis between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
In 1962, Jean Dénarié joined INRA, in the soil microbiology laboratory in Versailles.
After 5 years of work, he began to study the symbiosis between legumes and nitrogen-fixing bacteria of the genus rhizobium.
In 1981, Jean Dénaria merged his laboratory with the one run by Pierre Boitard, who used molecular genetic methods to study the interactions between plants and pathogenic microorganisms.
The new laboratory is located in Toulouse, in direct affiliation with INRA and CNRS.
The research teams are joined by cytologist Georges Truchet and mass spectrometry biochemist Jean-Claude Promé.
The team made the major discovery of the Nod factors.
The team was able to verify that the purified Nod factors could stimulate the development of the root system.
Their discovery makes it possible to increase the yields of soya, groundnut, pea and alfalfa crops.
Patents are filed, a partnership with an industrial group is initiated, and in 2004 the production of Rhizobium inoculants enriched with Nod factors begins.
In 2011, 2 million hectares of crops were fed with nod1 factors.
Jean Dénarié's work has since focused on the myc factor and its effects on the root and nutritional system of plants.
On 16 December 2008, Jean Dénarié was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences in the Integrative Biology section.
Navarre Haisila is an Australian rugby union player who played for the in the Super Rugby competition.
He can play multiple positions including Fly-half, centre and wing.
He played for Melbourne Rising under National Rugby Championship.
Rockingham Lakes Regional Park is a conservation park approximately 40 kilometers south of Perth, Western Australia, located within the City of Rockingham.
The park, established in 1997, covers a non-continuous area of 4,270 hectares and occupies approximately 16 percent of the area of the City of Rockingham.
The park contains remnants of the once widespread Swan Coastal Plain and two threatened ecological communities, Thrombolites and Sedgelands.
It provides evidence of the sea level changes over the past 7,000 years.
The Environmental Protection Authority, EPA, identified areas of significant conservation, landscape and recreation value, in a report in 1983.
In 1989, the Western Australian State Government allocated the responsibility of managing regional parks with the Department of Conservation and Land Management.
A Regional Parks Taskforce was established in 1990 but the EPA reported in 1993 that the establishment of these parks encountered difficulties.
In 1997, the state government announced the establishment of the Rockingham Lakes Regional Park.
The park covers an area of 4,270 hectares and occupies approximately 16 percent of the area of the City of Rockingham.
Most of the park is surrounded by commercial and residential land, only in the south does it border rural areas.
The park is non-continuous, with Cape Peron and Lake Richmond forming an isolated north-western block and Anstey and Paganoni Swamp a separate southern part.
Oakleigh is a settlement south of Whangarei in the Whangarei District of the Northland Region of New Zealand, on the main highway and the North Auckland Line.
Ihe place was named after a grove of several large oak trees there, as the new Post Office built in 1910 required a name.
The settlement had a railway station from 1923 to 1975, and the proposed Marsden Point Branch line to Northport will leave the North Auckland Line at Oakleigh.
Julia Pylad is a Swedish Model and Pageant Titleholder.
She won the title of Miss Global Sweden 2019 and is a finalist in Top Model Worldwide 2020 Season 13.
Multiple Swedish newspapers have written articles about her and her journey to become a model and the Miss Global Sweden 2019.
She was first recognized in Norrköpings Tidningar and later on in the Swedish newspapers Expressen and Länstidningen as well.
Miranda Wang (born 1993/1994) is the founder and CEO of BioCellection, an organization using chemical technology to recycle plastics.
In 2018, at 24 years old, Wang received the UN Environment Programme's Young Champions of the Earth award.
In 2018, Wang was a winner of the UN Environment Programme's Young Champions of the Earth award.
Miranda Wang received this award for recognition of her work to help tackle the plastic crisis by developing a recycling solution for unrecyclable plastic waste.
Wang's company won the Perlman Grand Prize in the Wharton Business Plan Competition in 2016, receiving $30,000 toward their operations.
In 2019, BioCellection was the runner-up in the Urban Resilience Challenge, which financially supports entrepreneurs.
Men's Football at the 2019 South Asian Games will be held in Kathmandu, Nepal from December 2 to December 10, 2019.It will be 13th edition of the tournament.
All times are local, NST ().
It took place on 1 January 1987 at Dalymount Park in Dublin, and was contested by Dundalk and Shamrock Rovers.
Dundalk won 1–0 to win the competition for the third time.
The League Cup was the first trophy of the 1986–87 League of Ireland season.
Its first round, in which four teams played each other in a double round-robin system, took place before the start of the league schedule.
The two sides had met twice already that season, with Shamrock Rovers winning both the President's Cup final and the league fixture in Milltown.
Dundalk had last won the competition in 1981.
Shamrock Rovers had won the League Cup once previously, in 1976–77, and had lost on their two previous appearances in the final.
In the 1986–87 season they would go on to win a League and FAI Cup Double, with Dundalk finishing as runners-up in both competitions.
Both sides went into the match with much-changed sides due to a number of injury problems.
Martin Murray scored the resultant spot-kick, despite it being weakly struck.
Dundalk goalkeeper, Alan O'Neill, was forced into making two late saves as they held out.
The win was Turlough O'Connor's first trophy as Dundalk manager, and the club's first since 1981–82.
Anna Maria Monticelli is an Australian actress and screen writer.
Nigel Spratley (born 1 April 1970) is an English athlete who competes in the shot put.
He has a personal best distance of 17.96 metres.
Spratley competed at the 1994 Commonwealth Games in Victoria, Canada finishing in 7th place with his personal best performance.
He also won a bronze medal at the 1991 UK Championships with a distance of 16.99 metres.
The Women's football tournament of the 2019 South Asian Games will be the 3rd edition of the tournament.
It will be played at Pokhara Rangasala in Pokhara, Nepal, from 3 December to 10 December 2019.
All times are local, NPT ().
It is being played on round-robin format.
The top two teams will be play in the final.
The team finishing third in the Group Stage will be awarded with Bronze Medal.
The 28th Buil Film Awards () ceremony was hosted by the Busan-based daily newspaper Busan Ilbo.
It was held on October 4, 2019 at the Busan Dream Theatre in Busan and was emceed by presenter and actress Lee In-hye.
Kerala beef fry is a dish made of beef, slow-roasted in a mixture of spices, onions, curry leaves, and coconut slivers, fried in coconut oil.
Slivers of coconut, fried in cococunut oil and curry leaves are also used for Garnish.
The meat is usually cooked in a pressure cooker to soften it before it is slow roasted in the mixture of spices, till it reaches a dry consistency.
Kerala beef fry, has found itself in the middle of many a controversy in India, with the central Government banning the slaughter and of cattle.
However, electoral candidates from the same ruling party went to great lengths to assure their voters that beef would be supplied in the most hygienic conditions.
National award-winning actress Surabhi Lakshmi was also in the center of a controversy, where news was published that she at beef fry during the Onam festival.
Prof. Alexandra W. Busch (born 1975) is a German Roman archaeologist.
She is the director general of the Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum.
Busch was born in Neuss in 1975.
She began to study archaeology of the Roman Provinces, Ancient History and Prehistoric and Protohistoric at the University of Cologne in 1995.
She went on to study further there and she received her doctorate in 2004.
She then worked at the German Archaeological Institute, Rome Department, first as a general consultant, then as head of the photo library until 2014.
From the reign of Augustus there was 10-40,000 soldiers barracked in Rome and her book records their history.
In 2013 she became a corresponding member of the German Archaeological Institute.
In 2014, Busch became the Director of Collections, Library, Archives and IT, as well as Head of Roman Archeology at the Roman-Germanic Central Museum (RGZM) in Mainz.
In October 2018 she became the Director General of the Roman-Germanic Central Museum.
Vusch replaced Prof. dr. Falko Daim who had retired the year before.
Busch has announced plans to create a new building at the museum by 2020.
Busch is a professor of archeology at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz.
Gurram Yadagiri Reddy ( – 22 November 2019) was an Indian politician belonging to the Communist Party of India.
He was a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Reddy was elected as a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Ramannapet in 1985.
He was elected again in 1989.
He was also elected as a member of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Ramannapet in 1994.
Reddy died on 22 November 2019 at the age of 91.
Anabar Shield () is a shield in Siberia.
It is an exposed basement of the Siberian Craton.
Together with the Aldan Shield to the southeast, the Anabar Shield is one of the main features of the craton.
On the surface it appears as an upland of moderate height, built of gneisses and crystalline shales folded in the Archean.
There are numerous dislocations and intrusions.
The outer zone has slightly undulated layers of Proterozoic deposits.
Brian G. Ross is a Canadian curler.
He is a and a .
It has been a part of the Women's World Curling Tour since 2015 and was part of the Men's Tour from 2015-2017.
The tournament is held in a round robin format.
Bitte Kai Rand (born 1956) is a Danish fashion designer who established her own firm in 1981.
Catering to mature women, her winter designs frequently consist of knitwear while her elegant summer clothes are based mainly on cotton.
She has successfully produced items which are considered timeless.
With sales outlets in most of Europe, her shops can be found in Denmark, Sweden and Norway.
Born in 1956, Bitte Kai was the youngest of the five children of a Copenhagen dealer in sand and gravel.
Despite all expectations, Bitte Kai proved to be a successful designer, opening her own firm in 1981 when she was only 25.
In 1983, she married the businessman Michael Rand who fully supported her own business goals.
They have two children, Carl and Oscar, both of whom are now involved in the family business.
Rand has become one of the leading Danish fashion designers.
She brings out six new collections a year, focusing on quality and functionality.
They are sold at some 450 outlets in most of Europe.
In Denmark, Sweden and Norway the firm has its own shops but there are also showrooms in London and Paris.
The Claremont Hotel was a hotel in Eastbourne, East Sussex, United Kingdom, overlooking the Carpet Gardens, near Eastbourne Pier.
The hotel was destroyed by a large fire on 22 November 2019.
The Grade II* listed 70-room hotel adjoined the 159-room Burlington Hotel to form a grand white-washed row known as the Grand Parade.
Both hotels were originally terraced houses, with the Burlington spanning 13 houses.
The hotel was built between 1851 and 1855, after some delay in financing after the builders went bankrupt.
The hotel was originally named after the 2nd Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire.
The hotel became a listed building in 1949.
In 2007 the long-term manager of the Burlington hotel, Christopher Dean, retired after fifteen years at the hotel.
Formerly owned by Sheikh Abid Gulzar, the Claremont was acquired in the mid-2010s by Daish's Holidays.
The hotel was successfully evacuated with seven people injured, one being hospitalised; the nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated.
Fire continued to burn until the gas supply was successfully cut off on the evening of 24 November.
The hotel was gutted, and the Burlington Hotel also remained closed afterwards.
The hotel was a four-storey building with iron balconies.
At No 7 the ground floor of the facade was cut away to provide the entrance to the Claremont Hotel.
There was a porch at No.14 with Doric columns.
The hotel contained a large conference room which could accommodate up to 150 people.
Sensis is an Australian platforms and marketing services company that owns the Yellow Pages, White Pages as well as a variety of other websites and publications in Australia.
Prior to the sale of 70% of the Sensis business to American private equity firm Platinum Equity in March 2014, Sensis was Telstra's wholly owned advertising and directories arm.
Sensis was originally known as National Directory Services (NDS), but subsequently renamed Pacific Access in 1991, before changing its name to Sensis in August 2002.
In 2008 management of the Trading Post was transferred to Telstra.
In 2009 the printed Trading Post was shut down.
The new system would combine both Yellow Pages and White Pages directory information on one system.
In November 2009, the entire White Pages directory product reverted to the legacy system, GENESIS, after realisation by Sensis management that iGen was incapable of delivering expected performance.
In 2010, the CEO of Sensis at the time Bruce Akhurst announced that the Yellow Pages had been switched over to iGen.
Sensis announced job cuts in February 2013 of around 700 roles nationally.
The decision to outsource roles to India was described as necessary for restructuring purposes in the digital age.
In 2019, Yellow Pages (now renamed Yellow,) wins the 2019 Microsoft Advertising APAC Channel Partner of the Year award.
Norbert Gstrein (born 1961) is an Austrian writer.
He was born in Mils in Tyrol, and studied mathematics in Innsbruck, Stanford and Erlangen.
He completed his PhD in 1988 at the University of Innsbruck, under the supervision of Roman Liedl and Gerhard Frey.
Among his numerous awards are the Alfred Döblin Prize and the Uwe Johnson Prize.
Waterford Courthouse is a judicial facility in Catherine Street, Waterford, County Waterford, Ireland.
The courthouse, which was designed by John B. Keane in the Neoclassical style, was completed in 1849.
However it was agreed that subsequent meetings would be held at Dungarvan Courthouse.
Following an extensive refurbishment and expansion, the Waterford Courthouse was officially re-opened by Charles Flanagan, Minister for Justice and Equality, in April 2018.
Sennacherib's murder turned some of his supporters against him and as his coronation was postponed.
In the turmoil that followed, Esarhaddon marched on the Assyrian capital of Nineveh and successfully seized the throne.
After their failure, Arda-Mulissu and Sharezer fled to the Kingdom of Urartu in the north after which their fate is uncertain.
Arda-Mulissu was the son of Sennacherib, who reigned as king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from 705 BC to 681 BC.
Shortly after this appointment, Sennacherib campaigned against Elam (modern day southern Iran) to chase after Chaldean rebels which had fled there.
Needing to appoint a new heir from among his sons, Sennacherib then elevated his second eldest surviving son, Arda-Mulissu, as crown prince.
Although Arda-Mulissu held the position of heir apparent for several years, he was replaced as heir by his younger brother Esarhaddon in 684 BC.
Sennacherib noted the increasing popularity of Arda-Mulissu and came to fear for his designated successor, so sent Esarhaddon away to the western provinces.
This exile of Esarhaddon put Arda-Mulissu in a difficult position as he had reached the height of his popularity but was powerless to act with Esarhaddon away.
Despite their conspiracy succeeding, Arda-Mulissu couldn't successfully seize the throne.
The murder of the king caused some resentment against Arda-Mulissu by his own supporters which delayed his potential coronation.
The army raised by Arda-Mulissu and Sharezer met Esarhaddon's forces at Hanigalbat, a city in the western parts of the empire.
Arda-Mulissu and Sharezer fled to the Kingdom of Urartu in the north, an old rival of Assyria, and Esarhaddon successfully took the throne six weeks after Sennacherib's death.
The eventual fate of Arda-Mulissu and Sharezer is unknown, but they continued to live as exiles in Urartu for several years.
The event was recorded in numerous sources and is even mentioned in the Bible (; ), wherein Arda-Mulissu is called Adrammelech.
Zaabalawi () is a symbolic story written by the Egyptian writer Naguib Mahfouz, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1988.
It was first published in 1961 and reprinted within the collection of God's World (Dunya Allah).
Issues affecting restrictions and customs and sometimes rebellion against controls, which causes writers and philosophers in general many troubles.
In this period, my view of religion was characterized by some emancipation, but I emphasize that it was a liberal view and not an infidel.
For example, I was writing a topic about the great people of history and I put Muhammad among them.
Although I do not believe in the ideas and beliefs of Sufism as the Sufis believe, I found in reading their books and contemplated great mental and psychological comfort.
Zaabalawi is the story of an inverted journey in the runways of knowledge.
But no one can say that thirst has been told or starved.
The narrator then mentioned the reason for his search for Sheikh Zaabalawi, and the reason is that he is suffering from a disease that has no medicine.
The narrator went looking for Zaabalawi in the desired place.
Asking People and shops in the neighborhoods about Zaabalawi, and it turns out that the majority of people have never heard of him.
The narrator continues his search from a shop to a neighborhood to a mosque until he was told to go to a calligrapher named Hassanein residing in Umm Ghulam.
Indeed, the narrator went to the calligrapher shop and found Hassanein surrounded by paintings engraved the name of God in the middle of a painting.
The narrator asked him about Zaabalawi and Hassanein replied that it was difficult to meet, because he appears without a date and cuts off suddenly.
He also mentioned that he had inspired him in his paintings.
The narrator went to the bar to find Haj and Nis sitting at a table alone drinking wine.
The narrator tried to explain to him that he doesn't drink alcohol, but Al Haj Wannis did not care.
The narrator drank the first and second cup and he forgot why he came, by finishing the fourth cup he fell in a deep sleep.
He mentioned that he had the most beautiful dream he had ever seen.
And he was in a place full of trees and harmonious music and he felt peace inside of him.
The narrator returned the next day to the pub hoping to meet Zaabalawi but he didn't find him.
His connection with God is direct, it has no intermediary to make the thing easier.
We also don't know anything about the narrator's personality or any details about him and that is symbolic as well.
Mahfouz might be representing all people through this character.
He begins by meeting a religious lawyer and scholar, Sheikh Qamar.
This is interesting because it points in two different directions.
First, this is a man well-versed in the Sharia, as all Sufis must be.
But this man is also a manifestation of the ossification of a lived religious experience.
His dress and his office furnishings give him away as a man tainted by non-Islamic influences.
Of course, he is unsure is Zaabalawi is even alive.
He has long since lost touch with him.
The next person our narrator encounters is the seller of books on theology and mysticism.
The other shopkeepers in the area only reinforce this reading, as they have either not heard of Zaabalawi or they openly make fun of him.
Here are two institutions which are hardly momentary.
That is, the Sharia, Hadith, and other interpretations of the Qur'an and the Prophet's life have been around since the inception of Islam.
The local magistrate of the district is the narrator's next stop, and he is presented with a well drawn-out plan for canvassing the entire area.
A map is gridded with coordinates and he must approach this search as scientifically as possible.
Again, the attempt here is to codify and regularize what is essentially ineffable.
However, we know that we are getting closer to the truth, because this man, at least, knows that Zaabalawi is still alive.
He recognizes that Zaabalawi has no permanent residence, for he cannot be captured and pinned down.
The prayer of supplication which the Sheikh offers is the first time any one of our narrator's erstwhile helpers has mentioned God.
In mentioning the dervishes, the Sheikh has introduced one of the great strands of Sufism, and alluded to Hadhra, one of the five major Sufi practices.
But again, the Sheikh is a political leader, a field hardly concerned with the momentary, but rather interested in creating institutions which will last.
A calligrapher is the next stop for the narrator, and here we move closer to the capture of the present moment.
This artist illustrates passages from the Qur'an, or embellishes the name of god.
The narrator interrupts him at his easel, only to find that Zaabalawi has not been to see him in a long time.
However, we also see that Zaabalawi has been the inspiration for the artist's most beautiful creations.
Here, in the realm of art, beyond politics or commerce or law, we are coming closer to Zaabalawi's true residence.
Of course, we run into a great contradiction, concerning the timelessness of art, but I'd like to address that below.
It's not until the narrator meets Sheikh Gad, the composer, that we get great detail about the absent mystic.
And here, with the musician, in the evanescence of music, we learn the most about him.
This will serve to illustrate the great power of music, but it does not address why Mahfouz places it here, near the core of our narrator's experience.
This is the fundamental difference between music and the other arts: its glory and, if you will, its tragedy.
Recreation is not a mechanical process, just as a good cookery book is not a guarantee of good cooking.
Neither can the real meaning be laid down once and for all, as in the other arts; it must be guessed at or sensed.
There is a void, a space, left in every work of music, which must be filled by the re-creator.
(Preface) This recognition of the presentness of music, of the existence of music only in the now, is Mahfouz's first use of the mystical state.
Music, then, is both in time and out of it.
You cannot find it in the past or the future, only in the present.
When you think on it, you are not thinking on music, but only on your experience of it, your memory of it.
We have moved from law to commerce to politics to calligraphy to music, and at every step we have come closer to the evanescent, and the ineffable.
Most Muslims who devoted their major efforts to developing the spiritual dimensions of the human person came to be known as Sufis.
They taught that people must attune their intentions, their love, and their sincerity to the divine will.
A Sufi is someone who is striving to or has mastered his or her ego and attained a higher state of consciousness and union with the Godhead.
The goal of the Sufi Path is for the drop of water (the individual self) to merge with the Ocean of Being from whence it came.
This spiritual path (tariqah) encourages one to perform this or make this transition consciously while still in the body.
The central Sufi theory is Wahadat Al Wajud, the Unity of Being, or oneness of existence.
This summarizes the Sufi quest of not just seeking a union with the Divine Being, but the realization of the truth that the mystic is one with the Divine.
To teach this, the Sufi poets used the imagery of the lover and beloved in the love poetry or romances.
Attack on fossilized religious institutions; only certain figures such as artists (musicians, the calligrapher) and the drunk seem to be in contact with the truth symbolized by Zaabalawi.
An allegory hinting at the possible human significance of religion and its supposedly transcendental symbols; an attempt to redefine God in human, social, and earthly terms.
In Mahfuzian terms the ruined residence stands for the present plight of modern man left without shelter, forsaken by God.
God is gladly fled from, but no sooner this is done than He is again madly sought after.
It is a love-hate relationship,” where neither party could give up on the other.
Orhan Pamuk A Strangeness In My Mind; It is an urban novel chronicling the life and love story of an Istanbul street vendor named Mevlut Karataş.
The novel’s time span covers the years between 1969 and 2012.
Within this period the protagonist, his relatives, and acquaintances witness and narrate the socio-political, cultural, economic, and environmental changes Istanbul undergoes from multiple perspectives.
Mevlut comes to Istanbul at the age of twelve to accompany his father who has already migrated to the metropolis from a Central Anatolian village.
Thus, following the same path of his fellow immigrant workers, Mevlut’s father settles in a desolate slum which is located quite far from the city centre.
Until Mevlut drops out of high school education, his daily routine consists of going to the school during day time and helping his father selling boza-a.
Yet, his later elopement with her turns out to be a failure due to his relatives’ interference.
Unknowingly, Mevlut elopes not with Samiha, the owner of the impressive eyes, but her elder sister Rayiha.
Mevlut's naive, shy, and compassionate nature prevents him from rejecting his wife and thus he accepts the fate imposed on him.
Whiteman Park railway station is a proposed station on the Morley-Ellenbrook line in Perth, Western Australia, serving Whiteman Park.
It is part of the Metronet project.
Construction of the station is expected to start in late 2019, with expected completion in 2022.
The station will include a bus interchange, providing efficient transport links to nearby Bennett Springs, Dayton, Brabham, and Henley Brook.
The station will be located opposite Youle-Dean Road, near the main entrance to the park.
Services to and Ellenbrook will be provided by Transperth Trains.
Salt and Enson is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains five listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Salt and the surrounding area.
Genesis is the debut studio album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 21 March, 2012 by Ains.
On December 19, 2012 a 2nd press version of the album was released, with an additional song.
The Salvation Army Citadel is a Grade II Listed building in Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, England.
It was founded in 1867 by Joseph Wright as a Primitive Methodist Chapel.
It is immediately adjacent to the Wilderspin National School.
The building was listed for the quality of the Victorian design, especially the front of the building, its association with Joseph Wright, and for retaining its original arrangement internally.
It is a two-storey building which has a rectangular shaped chapel inside surrounded by a curved gallery.
The front elevation has four bays and is built of red brick with decorations in darker coloured brick.
It has two central front doors, each capped by a rounded arch and a triangular pediment and flanked by columns with foliate capitals.
The doors open onto a set of stone steps.
The side elevations are much plainer, with some decoration in coloured bricks.
The building construction started in April 1867.
It replaced an earlier chapel of 1838 on Newport, itself a replacement for a chapel on King Street.
It cost £1500 to build and had an original capacity of 600.
It closed as a Methodist chapel in 1961 and reopened as a Salvation Army Citadel in 1965.
Cosmoc was also the assistant manager of the Romania national football team in the tenure of Valentin Stănescu.
He was probably Sennacherib's second oldest son, after Ashur-nadin-shumi.
Ashur-ili-muballissu is mentioned in several of his father's royal inscriptions.
Other than this inscription, Ashur-ili-muballissu is also known to have been gifted a precious vase from Nineveh by his father.
Barry Vickerman Cleavin (born December 1939) is a New Zealand fine art printmaker.
Cleavin was born in Dunedin in 1939.
He moved to Christchurch in 1963, and studied at the University of Canterbury, where his lecturers included Rudi Gopas and Bill Sutton.
He completed a Diploma of Fine Arts (Hons) in 1966.
Cleavin returned to Dunedin following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, where he set up his studio on Otago Peninsula.
Cleavin has received numerous awards for his art, notably becoming the Fulbright Fellow at The Tamarind Institute of Lithography, Albuquerque in 1983.
He received an honorary Doctor of Letters from the University of Canterbury in 2005.
He was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to the arts, in the 2001 New Year Honours.
Cleavin has represented New Zealand at various international print biennales, in Berlin, Krakow, Ljubljana, Paris, Sapporo, San Francisco, and Tokyo.
Cleavin's work has long concentrated on etching, but in recent years has also included digital printmaking.
His works are hallmarked by a wry surrealism and punning titles, using recurring motifs of animal skeletons, silhouetted horsemen, and shadow patterns.
Many of his images make poignant political comments.
The Slovakia women's national water polo team is the representative for Slovakia in international women's water polo.
Slovakia will perform at the 2020 Women's European Water Polo Championship for the second time.
Roster for the 2020 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
Ōtani, Otani, Ootani or Ohtani (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
The complete sixth season DVD was released in North America on November 2, 2010.
The season received critical acclaim from critics, largely due to the emotional storyline involving Captain Phil Harris, who died in February 2010 after suffering from a stroke.
For the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards, the series won Outstanding Reality Program for the first time.
Lakes Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Lakes Creek rises in a pond on the Duncombe Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of Eleazer, North Carolina in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Lakes Creek then flows west to meet the Uwharrie River about 3 miles southeast of Pinson.
Lakes Creek drains of area, receives about 47.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 322.46 and is about 88% forested.
Hache is a Spanish crime drama web television series created by Verónica Fernández.
The series is set in the world of drug trafficking in the Barcelona of the 60s, and is stars Adriana Ugarte, along to Eduardo Noriega, and Javier Rey.
The first season is composed of 8 episodes of one hour, and became available for streaming worldwide on Netflix on 1 November 2019.
On 21 November 2019 it was confirmed that the series had been renewed for a second season, which is scheduled to premiere in 2020.
Later, Doña Hortensia takes him to her house to host him.
He asks where his school is to inspect it, only to discover that the school is in terrible conditions.
Meanwhile, Sócrates and Hortensia begin a romance.
First, Sócrates asks Hortensia for some photos; she, without knowing his intentions, brings them, and then Sócrates tells her that the photos are for his wallet.
Grateful, Sócrates decides to serenade Hortensia with his students.
As a result of the fight, Don Margarito and his men burn Sócrates's improvised open-field school.
A frustrated Sócrates at first decides to leave the town, but the love of Hortensia and the loyalty of his students make him change his mind.
The announcement that the Governor of the state (Arturo de Córdova) will make a visit to the town represents a salvation for Sócrates and the townspeople themselves.
After discovering the fraud that was being done to the peasants, Sócrates asks the Governor to build a decent school; the Governor grants the request.
The film ends in front of the new school, with Sócrates and Hortensia walking together as the students sing to them.
Jaipur – Secunderabad Express is a Express train belonging to North Western Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between and in India.
This train was Inaugurated on 03 March 2011, As a seasonal line running Secunderabad – Jaipur special train (No.
which was maintained under the South Central Railways.
Later, It became quite popular for direct connectivity to Rajasthan from South India.
The frequency of this train is weekly, it covers the distance of 1735 km with an average speed of 52 km/hr.
This train passes through , , , , , , , , , & on both sides.
As this route is partly-electrified, a WAG-7 & WDM-3A based loco pulls the train to its destination on both sides.
It was written in early 1973, and was performed on several occasions before its album release.
Similarly to most of Tamás Cseh’s songs, this song was performed with Cseh’s own guitar chordal.
The song is a tribute to William Shakespeare as a playwright.
It enlists three plays of Shakespeare, and admires the characterisation of three main characters, pointing out the psychological reflectiveness of each.
All three plays mentioned are tragedies, and all the characters are title characters (Hamlet, Othello and Richard III).
The lyrics use the Eastern name order, probably to strengthen the idea represented in the chorus: that William Shakespeare has no equal in the songwriter’s country, Hungary.
Just like most of Tamás Cseh’s songs, the lyrics were written by Géza Bereményi.
It was first performed as part of a performance of Shakespeare’s comedy, Twelfth Night, on 6 July 1973, in Szentendre.
Evidence suggests that the original form did not contain the verses referring to Richard III.
Most songs on the album reflect on well-known writers and poets, such as Arthur Rimbaud, Sándor Petőfi and Fyodor Dostoevsky.
Philippe Mory was a Gabonese actor and director, born in 1935 and died on 7 June 2016 in Libreville, Gabon.
The film was produced and shot in Gabon and was selected for the Cannes Film Festival in 1963.
He was incarcerated for three years from 1964 to 1967 because of his participation in the coup against the Leon Mba, Gabon's first President.
After his release, he participated in the creation of the Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI) in 1970.
He was also involved in the founding of the National Center of Gabonese Cinema (CENACI).
He won the Golden Unicorn for Career Achievement at Amiens International Film Festival in the year 2011.
Duncombe Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Duncombe Creek rises on the Poison Fork divide on the east side of King Mountain in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Duncombe Creek then flows southwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 4 miles south-southeast of Coggins Mine.
Duncombe Creek drains of area, receives about 47.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 364.55 and is about 79% forested.
It is possible that this continued prominence was due to Shadittu possibly being the daughter of Naqi'a (Esarhaddon's mother), which many of Sennacherib's other children weren't.
One of Esarhaddon's sisters, possibly Shadittu, was married to Shusanqu, an Egyptian.
Franz Wenninger (born 20 October 1910, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Karl Seitz (born 23 May 1904, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Fleur Kemmers (born 1977) is the Lichtenberg Professor for Coinage and Money in the Graeco-Roman World at Goethe University, Frankfurt.
During her PhD work at Radboud University Nijmegen, Kemmers worked as a Junior Researcher.
In 2003, Kemmers also worked at the Royal Dutch Museum of Coins and Medals in Leiden, publishing coins from the auxiliary fort of Albaniana.
In 2010, Kemmers joined the Classical Archaeology department at Goethe University Frankfurt as Lichtenberg Professor for Coinage and Money in the Graeco-Roman World, becoming a full professor in 2016.
In Frankfurt, Kemmers has continued to work on Roman coins, including an exhibition of coins in the collection of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2014.
Kemmers has also appeared as a specialist on documentaries concerning Roman history and archaeology.
Karl Steinbach (born 27 December 1909, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
She was 225 ft long, 41 ft wide and of 1,700 tons builders measurement, and armed with 16 × 8n, 1 × 7in and 4 × 40pdr guns.
She bombarded Shimonseki in 1864, and was part of the Flying Squadron between 1869 and 1873.
Sebastian Ploner (born 27 May 1907, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Dungarvan Courthouse is a judicial facility in Meagher Street, Dungarvan, County Waterford, Ireland.
The courthouse, which was designed by James Pain in the Neoclassical style, was completed in 1820.
The county council established their County Secretary's Office at Arus Brugha at Davitt's Quay in the early-20th century before moving to modern Civic Offices at Davitt's Quay in 1999.
Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal on East Asian history and culture.
The current editors-in-chief are Hyongchan Kim and Wen-hsin Yeh.
John Bainbrigge Story (29 July 1812 – 7 January 1872) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of John Bainbrigge Story senior, he was born in July 1812 at Woodborough, Nottinghamshire.
He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
After graduating from Oxford, Story enlisted in the Leicestershire Yeomanry as a cornet in January 1832, with promotion to the rank of lieutenant in September 1835.
He served as the High Sheriff of Leicestershire in 1842.
Besides his brief first-class career, Story had a long association with Derbyshire prior to the formation of Derbyshire County Cricket Club.
He ended his military career with the Leicestershire Yeomanry as a major, in addition to serving as a justice of the peace.
He died at his home at Lockington Hall in January 1872 and was survived by his wife, whom he had married in 1833.
His nephew, William Story, also played first-class cricket.
Franz Schönfels (5 August 1913 – 25 September 2005) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Alfred Lergetporer (born 7 July 1909, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Wilhelm Hawlik (born 19 July 1909, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
She founded the Sather Professorships of classical literature and of history at Berkeley.
She was born Jane Krom in Brooklyn on March 9, 1824, to a French mother and a Dutch father.
Krom married Peder Sather, a trustee of the University of California, in 1882 after the death of her first husband and Peder's first wife.
Her first husband is named in some sources as John Reade or John Read.
She was a keen supporter of women's suffrage and a prominent member of her local branch of Sorosis (est.
1868), the first professional women's club in the United States.
Jane K. Sather died on December 11, 1911, and is buried in Oakland's Mountain View Cemetery.
After Peder Sather's death, the responsibility of managing his fortune fell to Jane.
She initially donated $75,000 to the university in 1900, and later a parcel of land in Oakland; further bequests of land and money were made in subsequent years.
He studied at the Jesuit College Konstanz and later at the benedictine Abbey of Saint Gall.
He took his vows in the Abbey in 1744 and was given the monastic name Beda.
He was subsequently ordained priest in 1749.
He taught theology and philosophy in St. Gallen for 12 years.
In 1753 he was made professor of theology.
In 1763 Beda was appointed prior and Stadtholder of St. Johann in the Thur valley.
On 11 March 1767 the Nuncio Luigi Valenti Gonzaga presided the election where Beda was ultimately elected abbot.
Pope Clement XIII confirmed the election on 27 April 1767, while the benediction was given by the Nuncio on 8 September 1767.
Abbot Beda achieved lasting significance through his efforts in road construction.
The military and scientific endeavour of the Abbey were also lastingly improved by the Abbot.
However, in his plans he failed to consider the available means, which led to the ruin of the Abbey's finances.
He also disregarded the control rights of the chapter and ruled his realm autocratically.
A few younger monks lodged complaint against the Abbot that reached the pope, but to no avail.
the inhabitants of the Abbey, demanded more rights.
When lamentations culminated in revolutionary movements in 1794, Prince-abbot Beda yielded remarkably easily.
Despite his chapter being against him, he made wide admissions without much resistance.
The convent agreed to the treaty on 18 January 1796.
Abbot Beda died on 19 May 1796 in Saint Gall.
Erwin Blasl (born 27 December 1911, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Carl A. Osberg (April 13, 1920 – June 4, 1942) was a U.S. Navy pilot in the Battle of Midway.
He received the Navy Cross award.
Osberg was born in Dunbarton, New Hampshire, and attended Manchester Central High School, where he played football.
In his free time he observed bi-planes at Grenier Field, site of today's Manchester–Boston Regional Airport.
He quit college at Cornell to join the Navy reserves and was trained at Naval Air Station Squantum in Massachusetts.
Carl was one of the twelve pilots of Torpedo Squadron 3 attached to the air craft carrier USS Yorktown (CV-5).
During the Battle of Midway on June 4, 1942, he was a pilot in a Torpedo Plane assault against Japanese naval units from which he never returned.
For his courage and gallantry in battle he was awarded the Navy Cross.
Otto Müller (born 10 May 1910, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The Nanov is a right tributary of the river Vedea in Romania.
It discharges into the Vedea in Calomfirești, south of the city Alexandria.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Peter Riedl (born 15 August 1910, date of death unknown) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
His placement in the sequence of Sennacherib's children is unknown.
He is mentioned as having been gifted a house in the capital of Nineveh by his father.
It formed the first and second rounds the first round of the 2019–20 Formula E season, the second edition of the Diriyah ePrix.
The first race was won by Sam Bird with Andre Lotterer and Stoffel Vandoorne completing the podium.
Anton Kunz (9 January 1915 – 17 December 2010) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 10th edition of The Future Awards Africa held on the 6th of December, 2015.
The event took place at the Intercontinental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos and honoured nominees who had made significant impact in the year in diverse categories.
The award is held in partnership with the British High Commission, the Ford Foundation, Microsoft, the US Consulate, Canadian High Commission, Sterling Bank Plc.
was abbot of the benedictine Abbey of Saint Gall from 883 until 890.
Bernhard was in all likelihood born from nobility, as suggested by the epithets 'nobilis' and 'serenissimus' in contemporary documents.
In those same documents, he appears as provost several times before being voted abbot by the monks.
This occurred in the presence of emperor Charles III, who would go on to confirm the abbey's immunity and right of inquisition four years later (884).
Arnulf, Charles' successor, likewise saw the abbey favourably.
However, Bernhard conspired against him and as a consequence, Arnulf deposed him.
The deposition is documented in Arnulf's documents from 14 May 890 as well as documents of Louis the child from 24 June 903.
His last mention as abbot occurs in a document from 14 May 890.
Gaona was born on 19 April 1982 in Mexico City, Mexico.
He is a graduate of the CasAzul School of Performing Arts, where he was an outstanding student and full of versatility.
Maryam M. Shanechi is a neuroengineer.
She studies ways of decoding the brain's activity to control brain-machine interfaces.
She was honored as one of MIT Technology Review's Innovators under 35 in 2014 and one of the Science News 10 scientists to watch in 2019.
Shanechi was born in Iran and moved to Canada with her family when she was 16.
She received her bachelor's degree in engineering from the University of Toronto in 2004.
She then moved to MIT, where she completed her master's degree in electrical engineering and computer science in 2006 and her PhD in 2011.
She completed a postdoc at Harvard Medical School before moving to the University of California, Berkeley, in 2012.
While pursuing her graduate degree at MIT, Shanechi became interested in decoding the brain, the idea of reading out the original meaning from brain signals.
She developed an algorithm to determine where a monkey wanted to point the cursor on a screen based on the animal's brain activity.
In 2013 she developed a brain decoding method that could help automatically control the amount of anesthesia that is to be administered to a patient.
Shanechi is also interested in the application of neural decoding algorithms to psychiatric disorders, such as PTSD and depression.
Her research team developed a method to decipher the mood of a person from their brain activity.
They measured the brain activity of seven patients who had electrodes implanted in their brain to monitor epilepsy.
The patients answered questions about their mood while the electrodes were implanted.
Using the data about the mood and the brain activity, Shanechi's lab was able to match the two together and decipher which brain activity was related to which mood.
The paper on this work was awarded the 3rd prize in the International BCI Awards.
In the future, Shanechi wants to develop this technique in order to stimulate the brain automatically when a change in mood is detected.
Dolichopus festivus is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
Almaas Elman (died 20 November 2019) was a Somali-Canadian humanitarian aid worker, the eldest daughter of a prominent family of humanitarian aid-workers.
Her parents were Elman Ali Ahmed and Fartuun Adan.
She, her mother and her sisters emigrated to Canada in the early 1990s.
Her father was gunned down in 1996.
Her mother helped found the Elman Peace Center.
One of her sisters Ilwad Elman was a short-listed candidate for the 2019 Nobel Peace Prize.
Her husband, a Somali-Swedish tech entrepreneur, was Zakaria Hersi.
Elman had served in the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve prior to her return to Somalia.
Elman had served as First Secretary, in the Somali embassy, in Kenya.
Upon her return to Somalia Elman served as a liaison with diplomats from the European Union.
In the 2010–11 season, MC El Eulma is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 3rd season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
It is their 3rd consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, and the Algerian Cup.
En Uyirinum Melana () is a 2007 Indian Tamil romance film directed by K. R. Jaya.
The film had musical score by Deva and was released on 10 August 2007.
Later, Priya moves with her family to a house near Jeeva's house in Chennai.
One day, Jeeva finds Priya's brother lying in the street after an accident and he admits him to the hospital thus saving his life.
Priya thanks Jeeva for the help, they first become friends and they eventually fall in love with each other.
When Priya's father (Ravikumar) comes to know about his daughter's love affair, he decides to find her a groom.
Thereafter, Priya and her wealthy maternal uncle Vikram (Ranjith) from London get engaged.
Vijayarangam strongly supports his son's love and he plans to arrange his son's wedding on the same day and at the same wedding hall.
With the help of his friends and Priya's brother, Jeeva kidnaps Priya the day of the wedding with a caravan.
Priya's father who is an intelligence officer and Vikram try to catch the lovers but they fail.
Vijayarangam then meets Priya's father and he successfully convinces him to support their love.
The lovers finally come to the wedding hall and Vikram surprisingly supports their love.
The film ends with Jeeva and Priya getting married with the blessing of their family.
Newcomer Ajith Chander, an engineer from Chennai, was cast to play the hero while Radhika Menon from Mumbai was selected to play his love interest.
Singer S. P. Balasubrahmanyam signed to play the father role.
Kanal Kannan who choreographed the stunts for the film, also played a rowdy and got to sing a gaana song.
The songs composed by Deva are all situational, says the director.
R. Selva cranked the camera, whereas the editing was by P. C. Mohanan and the art direction by Kiran.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Deva.
The soundtrack features 7 tracks written by Vaali, Snehan and Muthu Vijayan.
A reviewer gave the film a negative review and he criticized the poor plot and weak screenplay.
Ian Thomas McAllister (born 11 April, 1969) is a Canadian wildlife conservationist, film director and nature photographer.
McAllister is executive director of Pacific Wild.
He is the author and co-author of 15 books, and has directed many films.
McAllister was born in West Vancouver in 1969, one of five children of Peter and Jane McAllister.
He attended Shawnigan Lake School, on Vancouver Island and took Southeast Asian studies at the University of Victoria.
In 1991 Ian co-founded the organization Raincoast Conservation Society.
After visiting the Great Bear Rainforest in about 1994, he began studying and photographing the area.
McAllister's film , shot for IMAX and Giant Screen theatres, was released internationally in 2019.
McAllister is a Fellow of the International League of Conservation Photographers and the Royal Canadian Geographical Society.
His images have been featured on the front cover of National Geographic Magazine and he is currently directing development of two new IMAX films.
His images are represented by National Geographic Image Collection.
In 2000, McAllister received the Rainforest Action Network’s Rainforest Hero Award.
In 2010 he was the recipient of the North American Nature Photography Association’s Vision Award.
McAllister is married to Karen, with two children.
They divide their time between Denny Island in the Great Bear Rainforest in Heiltsuk First Nation territory, and Vancouver Island.
Erik Holm (7 January 1912 – 28 July 1999) was a Swedish water polo player.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics, the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Rumo von Ramstein was abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1274 until 1281.
The monk Rumo was a member of the noble family of Ramstein.
He was then elected anti-abbot to Ulrich VII von Güttingen (1272-1277).
After Ulrich's death, Rumo was universally accepted.
He staged an economic buy-out of the abbey while disputes with abbey subjects in Appenzell and the Klostervogt were exacerbating the state of affairs.
As a result, Rumo abdicated his position in 1281 for a yearly compensation of 100 marks.
The document detailing the amount and origin of his pension is dated 15 January 1282.
Rumo died between 1297 and 1303.
Nergal-shumu-ibni is mentioned as having employed a large staff of servants.
She passed Gibraltar in 1830, according to Earl of Beaconsfield's letters enroute to Cadiz, Spain.
It was reported Benjamin Disraeli was on the boat.
She was broken up in 1861.
Anne-Marie La Bonnardière (1906-1998) was a scholar of St Augustine, known for her work on the influence of the bible on St Augustine's writing.
Anne-Marie La Bonnardière studied at the Catholic University of Lyon, receiving a degree in Geography and History.
In Barcelona, she began her research into St. Augustine, benefiting from the library at the Santa Maria de Montserrat Abbey.
In 1947, she returned to France, joining the CNRS in Paris in 1947, working with H.-I.
La Bonnardière's work focused on the influence of the bible on the writings of St Augustine, and made possible the dating of many of Augustine's works.
Her research incorporated the historical and social context of St Augustine's work and early Christianity in North Africa.
She also contributed significantly to projects on the prosopography of late antiquity.
Her archives are stored at the library of Sources Chrétiennes.
Cliodynamics is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original articles advancing the state of theoretical knowledge in the transdisciplinary area of cliodynamics.
It is an initiative of The Institute for Research on World-Systems at the University of California, Riverside.
The current editor-in-chief is Peter Turchin.
The Com-Pac 25 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed as a cruiser.
The Com-Pac 25 is a development of the Watkins 25, which was based upon the molds for the Columbia 24, which in turn came from the Islander 24.
The design was built by Com-Pac Yachts in the United States, but it is now out of production.
It was adapted by Com-Pac Yachts owner W.L.
The Com-Pac 25 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a near-plumb transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
Fradswell is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Fradswell and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of a church and a house.
Heinrich von Ramstein (* before 1230; † 22 July 1318) was abbot of the benedictine Abbey of Saint Gall from 1301 until 1318.
It is not recorded whether Heinrich von Ramstein was related to his predecessor Rumo von Ramstein or the abbot of Reichenau Abbey, Albrecht von Ramstein.
He was probably one of four contemporary Heinrichs who lived among the members of the convent who were eligible to vote in 1270.
His first mention by full name dates from 1275.
Heinrich was one of four monks who had stood by Rumo.
From 1278 he appers as porter.
Together with two fellow monks he lodged a complaint against Abbot Wilhelm with King Rudolf.
On 11 October 1301 he was elected abbot.
The election is regarded as ambivalent, since he was at odds with his opponent Ulrich von Trauchburg and had to settle the dispute with compensational income.
Heinrich also gained the intercession of the bishop of Constance by leaving him Wurmlingen.
The ordination took place in St. George in Stein am Rhein.
One of the principal reasons for this was the resistance of the citizens of St. Gall.
He fell ill halfway through the year 1316 and died two years later aged 90.
Heinrich von Ramstein also encountered resistance against all his efforts as abbot.
He tried to pay the inherited debt by two means; the first was to sell abbey property.
The protests and wishes of Conventuals were so great that he had to name his brother Diethelm as guardian of the abbey for three years.
Rebuilding Wil presented the next problem.
The death of the king did not solve the issue, as King Henry VII did not cater to Abbot Heinrich's wishes.
Even so, he did confirm the old rights on 17 April 1309.
A settlement of the pledge sum of 1300 Mark, which was agreed upon with Adolf of Nassau was reached on 22 April 1311.
Under the Armed Career Criminal Act, defendants with three or more violent felonies can face higher sentences when subsequently convicted of a federal firearms-related offense.
This case upheld a ruling by the 11th Circuit.
The Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA), a federal law passed in 1984, requires a mandatory 15-year sentence to firearms defendants convicted of three or more violent felonies.
The definition of what constituted a violent felony is broad and largely reflects the diversity of state law.
Though he was not charged with that robbery, he was caught with an illegal firearm in his possession.
The District Court held that Stokeling's prior robbery conviction did not meet the requirements and reduced his mandatory minimum sentence by half.
The United States government appealed this decision to the Eleventh Circuit, which reversed the District Court's decision.
Stokeling appealed his case to the Supreme Court in August 2017 and the Supreme Court granted his writ of certiorari in April 2018.
Stokeling was represented by Brenda Bryn of the Office of the Federal Public Defender of the Southern District Court of Florida.
The United States was represented by Assistant Solicitor General Erica Ross.
Anna Isabel Fox (1890 – 1974), later Anna F. Smith, was an American educator and a Christian missionary in the Philippines.
Anna Isabel Fox was raised in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the middle daughter of Rufus P. Fox and Anna B.
She trained as a teacher at the University of New Mexico, graduating in 1910.
In 1918, she completed further training at a Bible institute in New York, in preparation for overseas mission work.
Fox taught at a missionary school in San Rafael, New Mexico as a young woman.
In 1918, she was appointed by the Woman's Board of Missions to work as a missionary teacher in the Philippines.
Fox served in the Philippines for eight years, from 1918 to 1927, as founder and first principal of a women's Bible school and dormitory in Cagayan province.
Her sisters Florence Lesley Fox, a nurse, and Grace Evelyn Fox, an educator, followed her into mission work in the Philippines, in 1920 and 1923 respectively.
She lectured on her work in the United States during a furlough in 1924 and 1925.
Anna Isabel Fox married a widowed medical missionary at Cagayan, Floyd Olin Smith, in 1925.
The couple had children, including Annabell (born 1928) and Florence (born 1930).
The Smiths retired to Felton, California in 1947.
Anna F. Smith was widowed when Floyd Smith died in 1961.
She died in 1974, aged 84 years; her grave is in Felton Cemetery, next to her husband's.
Today the Fox sisters are remembered as noted figures in the history of the United Church of Christ of the Philippines in Cagayan de Oro.
This is a season-by-season list of records compiled by Union in men's ice hockey.
Union College has won one NCAA Championship in its history.
In 2019, a measles epidemic broke out in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The epidemic started in early 2019 in the southeast corner of the DRC and then spread to all provinces.
By June 2019 the epidemic was reported to have exceeded the death toll of the concurrent Ebola epidemic.
By the end of November, it had claimed nearly 5,000 fatalities, while it was estimated that close to 250,000 people had been infected.
This has primarily affected children under the age of five, representing 74% of infections and nearly 90% of deaths.
The effort is supported by the Measles & Rubella Initiative, the World Health Organisation, UNICEF, and GAVI, a vaccine alliance.
Also, Médecins Sans Frontières started conducting vaccination campaigns.
Vaccination programs have been hampered by access to health resources, lack of resources, security issues, and mistrust.
The measles outbreak in the DRC has been the largest and most fatal measles outbreak across the world in 2019.
Miro Mihovilović (22 February 1915 – 12 February 2010) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Sacmadeeqa is a landmark in Somali Region which has a monument that identifies the birthplace of Sayid Mohamed.
It is located in the Haud region, near the lake of Qoob Fardood.
It was created as a form of remembrance of the anti-colonial struggle.
It has been described as one of the main tourist sites in the region.
The site has a nearby family of nomads who act as custodians who live there.
They said that the most frequent visitors to the monument are the Arale Mahad and Ali Gheri, due to the fact that they were the most persistent dervishes.
This Haji Muhammad Abdullah belongs to the Habr Suleiman Ogaden tribe; he married into the Dolbahanta Ali Gheri, amongst whom he now lives.
His place of residence is Kob Fardod, a village inhabited by Mullahs, a day's march east of Kerritt.
James Hayes Sadler, who was consul general, held the most senior position within the Somali Coast protectorate at the turn of the 20th century.
... the events of the past few months now force us to exercise greater interference than I should have contemplated for some time to come.
Moreover, as will be recalled, the Dolbahanta were the only tribe with whom we had no formal protective treaty.
Andrea Marcolongo (born 1987) is an Italian essayist and writer.
Marcolongo was born in Crema in 1987.
She is a classics expert, linguist, and a former speechwriter for Italian prime minister Matteo Renzi and the Italian Democratic Party.
She worked for him through two elections.
It became a bestseller and has been translated into several languages.
the book had sold 200,000 copies.
KXBF-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Bakersfield, California, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual and physical channel 14, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 Station Group.
The station is affiliated with SonLife.
The station’s construction permit was issued on February 25, 2010 under the calls of K14NN-D .
The callsign changed to the current KXBF-LD on August 28, 2013.
Mirko Tarana (22 September 1913 – May 1945) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Vinko Cvjetković (12 February 1911 – 9 September 1983) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
These ships were seized on 5 April 1854, after the outbreak of the Crimean War.
was bought for £16,607 (including £4,187 for the machinery) plus £715 for excessive tonnage and £1,883 in modifications for British service.
The ships' modifications and fittings were completed at Chatham Dockyard between 1854 and 1855.
Filip Bonačić (27 January 1911 – 30 May 1991) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Luka Ciganović (12 January 1915 – 9 January 1994) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Bogdan Tošović (28 August 1918 – August 1941) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He died in the Jadovno concentration camp.
The Coca-Coly Roxy is a concert venue located in The Battery Atlanta at SunTrust Park.
Named after the old Roxy Theatre, the venue opened in April 2017.
On July 16, 2015, the Atlanta Braves and concert promoter Live Nation announced a deal to develop and manage the long-planned entertainment venue adjacent to SunTrust Park.
The Coca-Coca Roxy officially opened on April 8, 2017, with Radio 105.7's 4th Birthday Bash featuring Glass Animals.
The theater consists of two tiers.
The floor area is flat, unlike similar venues, such as the Tabernacle, that slope upward.
Upstairs, there permanent seating area that consists of 800 seats.
There are four public bars in the venue, with a fifth located in the VIP room.
The Monastery of Panagia Molyvdoskepastos () is a male Greek Orthodox monastery at Molyvdoskepastos, near Konitsa, Epirus, in North Western Greece.
The Patriarchal and Stauropegic Monastery of Molyvdoskepastos is located in the Ioannina Prefecture near the town of Konitsa.
The monastery is 55 km from Ioannina and 20 km from Konitsa.
During Ottoman rule, the monastery was a spiritual, cultural, and economic center of the area.
Indicatively, in the 14th century a school for scribes was set up in which priest-teachers taught the art of transcription of manuscripts to monks and lay people.
It is noteworthy that many scholars and writers of the time graduated from this school.
The monastery had large dependencies (metochia) in the Danubian Principalities.
Outside its walls, to the northwest, there was a large commercial center the so called, even today, Pazari area, which assisted the monastery’s finances.
After 1913 the monastery remained without monks, its properties were encroached and its holy artifacts and relics were stolen.
In 1943, when the area was bombarded by the Nazis, it was almost razed to the ground.
The cells and the archive were burnt down and the catholicon was plundered.
The catholicon of the monastery features a unique architectural style which evolved with the gradual increase of the Monastery’s needs, both liturgical and practical.
This architectural particularity also appears in the way the iconographic cycles were organized on the church walls.
The original catholicon, according to an inscription attributed to its founder, was built by the Emperor Constantine Pogonatos.
More specifically, the existing catholicon underwent three architectural phases of modification.
The existing frescoes of the catholicon are in some places in three successive layers: one Byzantine and two post – Byzantine.
The older frescos of the church date back to the beginning of the 14th century.
Two iconographers of different styles but of the same technique can be distinguished probably belonging to the same workshop.
Nowadays both layers, although overlapping, can be discerned in the lower parts of the western wing of the cross- vaulted section.
The creation of the icon is unknown.
After being stolen and left exposed to weather, it suffered great damage.
The rotten parts were cut off and it was retouched in parts.
There are historical references to a number of thefts of the icon as well as its subsequent return to the monastery.
Pseudodaphnella rubroguttata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This marine species occurs off New Hebrides and Papua New Guinea.
Emil Altobello (born July 8, 1949) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 82nd district since 1995.
Biscuit cake is a type of no bake tea cake, similar to American icebox cake, found in Irish, English, Danish and Jewish cuisine.
It is made with digestive biscuits and is optionally prepared with a chocolate glaze.
In Jewish cuisine this traditional style cake was prepared in a pyramid shape.
It included vanilla pudding and sweetened dark chocolate chocolate frosting.
It can be prepared as a sheet cake with cream, strawberries and Jell-O.
Molded in a terrine or loaf pan, the batter is prepared by simmering water with butter, sugar, chocolate chips and cocoa until a smooth mixture is obtained.
After the mixture has cooled the crumbled digestive biscuits are incorporated into the batter.
It is left to set in the refrigerator similar to other no-bake cakae.
Some versions include condensed milk or raw eggs.
The chocolate biscuit cake made by the Royal Kitchens of Buckingham Palace is reportedly a favorite tea cake of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince William.
Prince William requested that the cake be prepared as a groom's cake for his wedding.
Some versions of the cake are made with golden syrup.
To prepare this cake butter, chocolate and golden syrup are heated.
Beaten egg may optionally be whisked into the mixture while it is still warm.
Crumbled biscuits and optional dry ingredients like glacé cherries, walnuts, almonds, sultanas, dried apricots are incorporated in the batter.
It may be decorated with different toppings like brazil nuts or marshmallows.
The 2020 California Republican primary will take place on March 3, 2020.
In August 2019, Trump sued the State of California, seeking to block implementation of the law (SB 27), asserting that the law is unconstitutional.
On September 19, 2019, U.S. District Judge Morrison C. England issued a temporary injunction blocking the law from taking effect.
California's Supreme Court ruled that SB 27 could not come into effect.
After the supreme court's action in November 2019, plans for an alternative convention were shelved.
To qualify for ballot access, a candidate must be determined by the Secretary of State to be a generally-recognized candidate, or by circulating nomination papers.
Among the challengers to President Trump who have submitted their applications with enough qualifications are New York advertising executive Robert Ardini and Manhattan Beach attorney Matthew Matern.
Jessica Hemmings is a British academic and writer.
Born in Wales, Jessica graduated in Textile Design from the Rhode Island School of Design and earned an M.A.
degree in Comparative Literature from University of London’s School of Oriental and African Studies in 2000.
Her PhD, awarded by the University of Edinburgh, is published by kalliope paperbacks under the title, Yvonne Vera: The Voice of Cloth (2008).
Jessica is currently Professor of Craft & Vice-Prefekt of Research at HDK-Valand, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
She is also a member of the editorial board of TEXTILE: the journal of cloth & culture (Taylor & Francis) and Craft Research (Intellect).
As a writer, she has edited three books.
Based on her editorial project Cultural Threads, Hemmings curated Migrations, an international travelling exhibition gallery, which traveled 2015– 2017 around the globe.
Jhokwala is a village in Lodhran District of Pakistan's Punjab Province.
It is located not far from Surma, north of the district headquarters of Lodhran.
The two main ethnic groups of the village are the Saraikis in the southern parts, and Muhajir Rajputs in the north.
Atomism is a philosophical concept that all things are composed of fundamental indivisible parts.
Osmolindsaea is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae.
Most species are found in southeastern Asia, from and Sri Lanka to Japan and New Guinea.
Jaipur – Lucknow Express is a Express train belonging to North Western Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between and in India.
The frequency of this train is weekly, it covers the distance of 674 km with an average speed of 50 km/hr.
This train passes through , , , , & on both sides.
As this route is partly-electrified, a WDP-4 based loco pulls the train to its destination on both sides.
When he was three years old, he joined his father in France, followed by his mother and brother, Ousseynou, a year later.
In primary, he had to retake his CP, and then his CE1.
In 1986, his parents separated, and Mamadou blamed the divorce on his father, whom he accused of spending all the money on the home.
He then left the family environment, becoming homeless in the process.
His father then got acquianted with a Mr. Yobo, whom Mamadou considered a usurper.Soon after, Traoré got involved in street crime.
From March 1988 to June 1989, he committed several violent assaults with knives.
Eventually, he rubbed shoulders with the juvenile judges and educators; he was then put under surveillance, from which he escaped.
In the summer of 1989, his mother took him to Senegal on holidays, where he would stay for five years.
His maternal uncles were very strict about his education, using corporal punishment.
Mamadou eventually became a canoe fisherman and football champion, moving to Dakar with his paternal grandmother.
On March 12, 1996, his mother, who had had two children from her new companion (a boy and a girl), kicked him out the house for smoking hashish.
He then tried to defenestrate the 6th floor of the building.
Mamadou Traoré wanted to take revenge on women.
He was arrested around 10 PM, on December 17, 1996.
He hit her twice to steal her bag, and then dragged her to the entrance hall of a building, close to where she lived.
There, he hit her many times until she lost consciousness.
Baty was discovered around 7 AM by a bookseller, partially undressed.
It took her about a year and a half to recover.
On the morning of June 4, around 4 PM, an 11-year-old was beaten by Mamadou Traoré.
He wanted to rob a house in the middle of the night, and managed to find one window which was open.
Frightened and panicked, Traoré beat up the little girl, as she was in his way, before escaping.
On the morning of August 25, around 5 PM, 45-year-old Nelly Bertrand was walking her dog before going to work at the Austerlitz station.
Bertrand died following the violent blows inflicted by Mamadou.
She was discovered half-naked around 8 PM by the police, as alerted by the guard of the neighboring building.
When examined, it was discovered that she had been sexually assaulted.
He hit her, then dragged her to the garbage room of a neighboring building, where he raped her.
She did not leave the hospital until three weeks later.
Mamadou Traoré had not transmitted HIV when he raped her.
On October 25, Traoré burglarized the property of 75-year-old Francine Sarret in the middle of the night.
He went into the bedroom, where Francine woke up, panicking.
Mamadou took a pillow and smothered her, before hitting and raping Sarret, whom later died from her injuries.
On October 30, at 10 PM, the 35-year-old chef de Cabinet of minister Jean-Claude Gaudin, Laurence Eymieux, was attacked.
Traoré had been lurking in the basement of an underground car park, in the residence where Eymieux lived.
She screamed when she encoutered him, as she leaving to get her car parked.
Panicked, Traoré hit her several times before leaving, but his violent impulses overtook him, and he returned.
He dragged Laurence 125 meters away to the isolated exit area of the service staircase, where he continued hitting Eymieux, as well as molesting her.
She was found by a neighbor and the guard on 8 AM the following day.
Around 8 PM on the day of the crime, Annie, a neighbor who had just parked her car, had called out Mamadou, driving him out of the car park.
Her testimony later led to his arrest.
The six victims of Traoré were struck with such violence, that they did not remember what had happened to them.
Some now have permanent injuries, among them Danielle Baty, who has lost her senses of smell and taste.
This extreme violence made the investigators think that he had used a bat, while in reality, he had used only his bare hands.
On February 7, 2000, the trial of Mamadou Traoré began at the cour d'assises in Paris.
Philippe Bilger was the General Counsel, Philippe Lemaire was the lawyer of the fourth victim, Marie-Astrid Clair, and François Honnorat acted as Traoré's defense lawyer.
On February 15th, he was sentenced to life imprisonment, with a 22-year mandatory prison sentence.
It is supposed that he is currently incarcerated at a psychiatric hospital rather in prison, because of his violent behavior towards fellow inmates and prison guards.
Susan Mailer (born August 28, 1949) is an American psychoanalyst, writer, and academic who has lived in Chile since the 1980s.
Mailer is the first born child of American writer Norman Mailer and his first wife Beatrice Silverman.
Mailer was born in Hollywood, CA, while her father was there writing screenplays.
In 1951, her parents Norman Mailer and Beatrice Silverman divorced, and her mother moved to Mexico with her future husband Salvador.
Mailer lived for a time with her father's parents before moving to Mexico City to live with her mother.
Mailer attended Barnard College from 1967 to 1971.
Mailer completed her graduate work in Clinical Psychology in Mexico and became a psychoanalyst in 1992.
She ultimately finds a kinship with her father through a shared search for human understanding: she as a psychoanalyst and he as a novelist.
Mailer recounts the more intense and painful moments with her father and his public life, but also depicts the more private and personal details of their relationship .
She ultimately had to work through a largely negative view of her father who had come to sympathize with many of her father's opponents, particularly women.
Mailer credits her own 10-year clinical analysis for a deeper understanding about her relationship with her parents that led to the compassionate approach of her memoir.
While all of her other siblings went into the arts, Susan Mailer became a psychoanalyst and educator.
Mailer has taught at Universidad Católica de Chile, Universidad Alberto Hurtado, and Universidad Diego Portales.
Mailer has published in academic journals, both in Spanish and English, and co-founded the Psychoanalytic Association of Santiago.
She is a member of various professional associations, like the International Psychoanalytic Association and the International Association for Relational Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy.
Mailer runs her own private psychoanalytic practice in Santiago, Chile.
Susan Mailer met her husband Marco in Mexico City in 1975.
They were married in 1980 and have since lived in Santiago, Chile.
She has nine siblings, three grown children, and four grandchildren.
The 2020 season is SCG Muangthong United Football Club's 14th existence in the new era since they took over from Nongchok Pittaya Nusorn Football Club in 2007.
The glass was invented by Otto Schott in 1884 in Jena, Germany, where he had established Schott AG with Ernst Abbe and Carl Zeiss.
Jena glass is a borosilicate which, in early manufacture, contained added aluminum, magnesium, sodium, and zinc.
It was a predecessor to other borosilicate glasses which came into wide use in the twentieth century, such as Pyrex.
It was in this country that she carried out most of her professional activity.
She is considered a pioneer in the direct translation into Spanish of Japanese literature.
As an editor and translator, she always chose works by deeply engaged authors such as Kenji Miyazawa, Natsume Sōseki, Osamu Dazai and Toson Shimazaki.
Montse Watkins Pedra was born in the neighborhood of La Salut (Gràcia district, Barcelona) on August 27, 1955, to Esteban Watkins Lafuente and María Teresa Pedra Gil.
Her father was vice secretary general of the Catalan Football Federation for 38 years, while her mother kept house.
She had a sister, Maite, two years younger.
When Montse was three years old, the family moved to the Horta neighborhood (Barcelona).
She later studied Agricultural Engineering at the Barcelona School of Industrial Engineering, as well as Philology for a year (1984).
In March 1985, Watkins traveled to Japan, where she immersed herself in the Japanese language and culture.
She stayed in Japan until her death, and never returned to Spain.
In 1988 Watkins joined the Spanish news agency Efe’s Tokyo delegation staff, where she remained for seven years until 1995.
In 1991 she met Tomi Okiyama, a Brazilian of Japanese ancestry, who would be her partner until her death.
He was a member of the Latin American Worker Support Committee (CATLA).
This meeting was a turning point in Watkins’ life.
Watkins wrote two key monographs about the arrival and presence of Latin Americans in Japan, a research field in which she is considered a pioneer as well.
In 1994 she founded Luna Books publishing house, where she published her own translations and those of other experts, journalistic essays and fiction works.
The Japan Foundation sponsored some of those publications.
This collaboration continued uninterrupted until October 2000, the month before her passing, due to cancer, in a Kamakura hospital.
Ever since she founded Luna Books, Watkins began an intense activity as an author, translator and editor in Japan.
Watkins translated and published countless translations by classical Japanese authors.
Watkins was a pioneer in the direct translation of Japanese literature into Spanish.
His first international state visit was to the Soviet Union in 1949.
Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota.
Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities.
The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks.
June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the METRO C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus.
The center will also be the northern terminus for the planned METRO D Line, expected to open 2021.
The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost $1.9 million.
Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line.
In Thrall to the Claw (German: Im Banne der Kralle) is a 1921 Austrian silent film directed by Carl Froelich and starring Eugen Jensen, Gustav Diessl and Julius Strobl.
While visiting the set, future director Georg Wilhelm Pabst made his only ever screen appearance as an actor.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacek Rotmil.
Rehsiepen is a locality in the municipality Schmallenberg in the High Sauerland District in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
The village has 113 inhabitants and lies in the east of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 556 m on the Landstraße 742.
The river Sorpe flows through the village.
Rehsiepen borders on the villages of Obersorpe, Altastenberg and Nesselbach.
Rehsiepen was first mentioned around 1600 as name in the statistics of the village Oberkirchen.
The village used to belong to the municipality of Oberkirchen in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974.
Trille Bodil Nielsen, also Gudrun Bodil Nielsen, (1945–2016) was a popular Danish singer, guitarist and women's rights activist.
In the 1960s, she began to sing mainly traditional folk songs and children's songs.
She suddenly completely retired from the limelight in 1988, thereafter concentrating her humanitarian and cultural interests.
In particular, she produced programmes for children on Danish television.
After her father died of kidney problems when she was seven, she was brought up by her mother on the island of Amager, together with her two older brothers.
Her singing career began at the Copenhagen restaurant Kontoret while she was still a high school pupil at Christianshavns Gymnasium.
Shortly before she matriculated from school in 1964, she was introduced to the song writer Thøger Olesen (1923–1977) who engaged her as a singer at Tivoli's newly opened Vise-Vers-Hus.
In 1965, when she was 19, she met the 16-year-old artist Carl Henrik Jensen on the island of Fanø.
They married, had a daughter, Sille, but divorced seven years later.
In the 1960s, she collaborated with various singers and songwriters, including Georges Marinos, Frode Veddinge, Jens August Schade and Cornelis Vreeswijk.
After her daughter Sille was born in 1964, she included children's songs among her folksongs.
Now part of the Copenhagen folk scene of the 1970s, inspired by the Canadian folk singer Joni Mitchell she developed her own style and wrote her own songs.
Causing something of a national scandal, it tells of how God looked down on forbidden erotic feelings although he knew nothing about sex as he never had any himself.
I didn't even participate in the Red Stocking Movement because at the time I was living together with my daughter's father.
As I was active in community affairs, something may perhaps have been expected of me.
She returned to Danmarks Radio's children's department where she had played a pioneering role with children's programmes in the 1970s.
She produced TV series for children and documentaries about children in the Third World.
After suffering from cancer for a short period, Trille died at her home in Lars Tyndskids mark near Præstø on 17 October 2016, aged 71.
In 1980, she had officially changed her name to Trille Bodil Nielsen.
Brubank is an Argentine digital bank.
Headquartered in Buenos Aires, Brubank is a financial technology company offering mobile banking, as well as other financial services.
It is recognized as the first entirely digital bank in Argentina.
Brubank associates all its users accounts to a Visa debit card.
It also offers exchange service between United States dollars and Argentine pesos and time deposits in those currencies.
Juan Bruchou, Citi Bank CEO in Argentina, had proposed an entirely digital bank, without branch offices.
Brubank obtained license by the Central Bank of Argentina to operate in September 2018.
In their 20th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 9–1 record, were ranked No.
9 in the final 1964 AP small college poll and No.
12 in the final UPI coaches poll, and suffered its sole loss to .
In the post-season, the Rattlers defeated in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 468 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns and Ernie Hart with 1,123 passing yards and 66 points scored.
Lorena Patricia Cortez Chávez (born 19 February 1988) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defender.
She was a member of the Peru women's national team.
Cortez represented Peru at the 2004 South American U-19 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2006 and 2018).
Metal swarf can be small particles (such as the gritty swarf from grinding metal) or long, stringy tendrils (such as the springy chips from turning tough metals).
Chips can be extremely sharp, and this creates a safety problem, as they can cause serious injuries if not handled correctly.
Depending on the composition of the material, it can persist in the environment for a long time before degrading.
This, combined with the small size of some chips (e.g.
those of brass or bronze), allows them to disperse widely by piggy-backing on soft materials and also to penetrate the skin as deep splinters.
It is standard training for machinists, and usually a standing workplace rule, to avoid handling swarf with bare hands.
This could simply be done by keeping a clean working environment.
Some machine tool manuals proscribe this practice both for safety and for the preservation of way wipers and bearing seals.
It is not uncommon for chips flying off the cutter to be ejected with great force and to fly several metres.
Due to its high surface area, swarf composed of some reactive metals can be highly flammable.
Swarf stored in piles or bins may also spontaneously combust, especially if the swarf is coated with cutting oil.
To extinguish swarf fires, a special fire extinguisher is needed, designed for fighting (metal) fires.
Some common engineering materials such as beryllium are hazardous when finely divided and appropriate measures should be taken to prevent exposure.
Optimum cutting efficiencies often generate long spring-like swarf.
This is hard to deal with as it is bulky and can clog the nozzle of a shop vac.
Clean-up and disposal of this continuous-cutting swarf is made simpler by using a cutting tool with a chip-breaker.
This results in denser, more manageable waste.
Chip breaking tool geometry is generally designed to break the chip by having it curl back onto itself.
This action produces many small spiral shaped rings instead of one long helical chip.
Disposing of swarf is a tedious but necessary task.
Metal swarf can usually be recycled, and this is the preferred method of disposal due to the environmental concerns regarding potential contamination with cutting fluid or tramp oil.
Small bundles of stainless steel or bronze swarf are sold as excellent scourers for dishwashing or cleaning encrustations of dirt.
The 2019–20 Navy Midshipmen men's basketball team represents the United States Naval Academy during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Midshipmen are led by ninth-year head coach Ed DeChellis, and play their home games at Alumni Hall in Annapolis, Maryland as members of the Patriot League.
Willy Rath (1872-1940) was a German screenwriter, mainly of the silent era.
He was also a successful writer for cabaret.
The Civic Offices is a municipal facility at Davitt's Quay in Dungarvan, County Waterford, Ireland.
Previously Waterford County Council had been based at Arus Brugha at Davitt's Quay.
The county council moved to the new building, which cost €6 million to build, in April 1999.
Some structural changes were carried out to the building following the merger of Waterford City Council and Waterford County Council to create Waterford City and County Council in 2014.
Giselle Norman is an English fashion model.
Norman is the oldest of four girls.
She grew up in Petworth, West Sussex.
After struggling academically, Norman decided to drop out of Bryanston School and model full time.
She was discovered by Storm Management at a restaurant.
She debuted as an exclusive at JW Anderson's A/W 2018 show, selected by casting director Ashley Brokaw to open the show.
She walked for Dior, Chloé, Paco Rabanne, Loewe, Miu Miu, Sonia Rykiel, Valentino, and Louis Vuitton.
In the A/W 2019 season, she walked in 38 shows for brands including Chanel, Fendi, Versace, Stella McCartney, Michael Kors, Lanvin, and Victoria Beckham.
Robert Russell (c. 1858–18 May 1938) was an Irish mathematician and academic at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), who served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics (1917-1921).
Robert Russell was born in Portadown, Armagh, and was educated at Santry School, Portarlington.
He attended TCD, became a Scholar in 1877, and won the Brooke Prize, Bishop Law's Prize, McCullagh Prize, and Madden Prize.
He was awarded BA in mathematics (1880), became a Fellow a few years later, and got his MA (1888).
In 1887, he was elected a member of the London Mathematical Society.
He spent his whole career at TCD, at various times serving as Junior Bursar, Junior Dean, Registrar of Chambers, and from the early 1920s on, Senior Bursar.
He was Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics (1904-1907), Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics (1917-1921), and became Senior Fellow in 1920.
Hubertus Castle (German: Schloß Hubertus) is an 1895 novel by the German writer Ludwig Ganghofer.
Sadanand Maharaj (died 8 April 1962) was an Indo-Fijian politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council and Executive Council between 1950 and 1953.
Maharaj was the son of Badri Maharaj, the first Indo-Fijian member of the Legislative Council.
In the late 1930s he moved to Wairuku in Rakiraki District.
A keen scout, he was a scout commissioner in his district.
He contested the Indian Northern & Western seat in the 1940 elections, but was defeated by B. D. Lakshman by 1,010 to 447 votes.
He also served on the Agricultural Advisory Committee for several years and as a Justice of the Peace.
In the 1959 Birthday Honours he was made an MBE for public service.
He died in Suva on 8 April 1962 at the age of 86.
Both legs finished scoreless and Dundalk subsequently won a penalty shoot-out to win the trophy for a second time.
The League Cup was the first trophy of the 1980–81 League of Ireland season.
The two sides had met once previously that season in the League in a 1–1 draw.
Dundalk had last won the competition in 1978 – their first win in the competition.
They reached the final by defeating Home Farm (2–0), St Patrick's Athletic (2–0) and Drogheda United (5–0).
Galway Rovers were appearing in their first domestic final, having entered the League of Ireland in 1977–78.
The first leg in Galway was marked by an injury to Galway goalkeeper, Tom Lally, in the 52nd minute.
Prior to that, Dundalk had dominated the first half and hit the post through Jerome Clarke just before half-time.
But, despite the injury to Lally, they appeared happy to settle for the draw, which made them favourites going into the second leg.
Goalkeeper Lally, recovered from his injury the week before, had to make a number of saves to keep Dundalk out.
His opposite number, Richie Blackmore, meanwhile, had little to do – as Galway's players were forced into defending on the edge of their own penalty area.
In extra-time Dundalk continued to dominate possession, but could only fashion one chance, which again was saved by Lally.
His penalty was saved by Blackmore, and Dundalk had won the League of Ireland Cup for the second time.
They would go on to win the FAI Cup as well, later that season.
Arthur Henry Faber (29 February 1832 – 27 November 1910) was an English first-class cricketer, headmaster and clergyman.
The son of Charles Edward Faber (for whom Mount Faber in Singapore is named after), he was born at Fort St. George in British India in February 1832.
He was educated in England at Winchester College, before going up to New College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Oxford in 1853.
Faber graduated from New College in 1853, after which he remained as a fellow until 1865.
Faber became the headmaster of Malvern College in 1865, a position he held until 1880.
Having taken holy orders, he served as the rector of Sprotbrough, Yorkshire after leaving his post at Malvern.
Faber died in November 1910 at Warmsworth, Yorkshire.
Brian Hocking (22 September 1914 – 23 May 1974) was a Canadian entomologist known for his work in medical entomology on blood-sucking flies, particularly black-flies and mosquitoes.
He was also a specialist on insect host detection and flight.
Hocking was born in London, and after a B.Sc.
from the Imperial College, he worked for some time as an entomologist in the Indian Army in World War II.
He was a keen educator, and made numerous TV and radio programs, apart from helping develop the curriculum of Edmonton schools.
He received a Gold Medal of the Entomological Society of Canada in 1973.
He also worked on flight and its efficiency in insects.
Hocking also made studies on insects and their associations with the African thorn acacias.
He worked on entomology even during his last days as a cancer patient.
Hixon is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains seven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish includes the village of Hixon and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of houses, farmhouses, a public house, a church, and an accommodation bridge over the Trent and Mersey Canal.
Peter Arens (1928–2015) was a German-born Swiss film and television actor.
William George Moore (April 24, 1931 – November 6, 2002) was a musician and composer from Georgetown, Guyana.
Moore had been one of the lead vocalists in the male group The Four Lords.
He died in destitution in 2002 at the Georgetown Public Hospital.
It is said of him that he was an icon.
Guyana's musical tradition and popular Culture of Guyana performers include Billy (William) Moore and had been one of the lead vocalists in the male group The Four Lords.
Moore was honored with the Wordsworth McAndrew Award in 2003 for his contributions to the Guyana's cultural life.
Kenneth Beck (April 19, 1915 – May 1, 1982) was an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Dixon Fiske (September 7, 1914 – June 22, 1970) was an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Kirki railway station () is a railway station in Alexandroupoli in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.
The station buildings are intact, but disused.
The station stands 0.5km (0.3 mi) from the village centre located within the village of Kirki, (part of Alexandroupoli).
The journey from Kirki to Alexandroupli takes around 30 mins.
The station is served by around 4 trains per day, to/from Alexandroupoli and Thessaloniki.
Dnevni rituali is the ninth studio album of the Croatian rock band Aerodrom, released through Croatia Records on 22 November 2019.
The album debuted at #21 on the official Croatian Top 40 chart.
All music and lyrics written by Jurica Pađen.
Audel Josiah O'Neil Laville (born in 14 September 2002), is a Dominican professional football player who plays for the Dominican national team.
Two weeks after the tournament, on 20 November, he made his senior debut in the CONCACAF Nations League qualifying against non-FIFA member, Sint Maarten in a 0–2 victory.
In 18 November 2019, Laville scored his first goal for Dominica against St. Vincent and the Grenadines in a 1–0 victory in the CONCACAF Nations League.
However, CONCACAF confirmed that Dominica was relegated before the final game, and Dominica was relegated to League C.
The 2019–20 Fresno State Bulldogs men's basketball team represent California State University, Fresno in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bulldogs are led by second-year head coach Justin Hutson and play their home games at the Save Mart Center as members of the Mountain West Conference.
The Bulldogs finished the season 23–9, 13–5 in Mountain West play to finish in third place.
They defeated Air Force in the quarterfinals of the Mountain West Tournament before losing in the semifinals to Utah State.
Despite having 23 wins, they did not participate in a postseason tournament.
This species is commonly found in the ocean waters, primarily in the Atlantic Ocean.
In contrast, the human femur can only withstand a maximum of 1,700 Psi before shattering.
They do not reproduce like eurkaryotic cells by mitosis but, a process known as binary fission.
In binary fission the DNA in the prokaryote is not condensed in structures similar to chromosomes, but make a copy of the DNA and the cell divides in half.
As Bacillus submarinus begins the process of decomposing oil in the ocean they form tarballs.
The ICFTU European Regional Organisation (ERO) was a regional trade union confederation, bringing together national federations of trade unions in Europe.
The confederation was established in April 1950 at a conference in Brussels, held on the initiative of the recently-formed International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU).
ERO established its headquarters in Brussels.
The organisation aimed to represent European trade unions in all regional matters, but in particular in relation to the expected establishment of a European Community.
In 1968, a Trade Union Committee for the European Free Trade Area (EFTA-TUC) was also established.
The proposal was rejected, and instead a plan was drawn up for the ERO to act as a liaison group between the ETUS and EFTA-TUC.
There proved little need for an organisation to fill this role, and so in 1969 the ERO was dissolved.
In 1973, the European Trade Union Confederation was established, to fill a similar role.
Kirki railway station () is a railway station in the small town of Kristoni, that serveres the nearby town of Kilkis, both in Kilkis in Central Macedonia, Greece.
The station is unmandded, but has waiting rooms avalerbul and a taxi rank.
It is served by long-distance trains between Thessaloniki and Alexandroupolis.
Zakaria Hersi is a Swedish-Somali citizen, best known for his role in the development and propagation of a phone app called TrueCaller.
Hersi's family left war-torn Somalia for Sweden when he was four years old.
Hersi spent 2015-2016 in Kenya, where he led and later sold a successful high-tech startup.
He sold that firm in 2016 to return to Sweden when his mother fell ill.
In 2017 Hersi married Almaas Elman, a Canadian-Somali human-rights worker, who came from a family of prominent human rights workers.
Elman was killed in Mogadishu, on November 20, 2019.
Hersi acquired his technical skills in Sweden.
But he is best known as a job creator and tech ambassador, in Africa.
He founded a tech company, in Kenya, that employed 150 people within its first half year.
More recently he has served as the African director of TrueCaller, which signed up its one millionth paid subscriber in 2019.
Lord Howard's Battery is a former gun battery built in 1908–09 to defend the approach to HMNB Devonport through Plymouth Sound and Jennycliff Bay.
The battery was armed with two BL 6-inch Mk VII guns, which were removed prior to World War II.
The battery was recommissioned in 1941 with the installation of two guns of the same type, and these remained in place until the battery's closure in 1946.
After its closure, the battery was used as a caravan site.
During the late 20th-century, the battery and surrounding area was transformed into a public space by Plymouth City Council.
The two gun emplacements and magazine were infilled with earth, and ancillary buildings demolished.
The features that remain visible include the concrete aprons of the emplacements and a concrete parapet.
Adjacent to Jennycliff Cafe is the battery's former blockhouse.
Natural rubber, which is harvested from a rubber tree, hevea brasiliensis is the base for many rubber compounds made using a two roll rubber mill.
Rubber trees are tapped to remove the latex that is stored in their trunks.
This material can then be mixed with additional ingredients to create rubber.
In the 1830s, Edwin Chaffee developed a technology similar to the two roll rubber mills that are used in rubber production.
His machine included multiple rollers that were used to flatten rubber into thin sheets.
Chaffee then created the two roll rubber mill which shears and mixes the rubber by having two rolls rotate in opposite directions, at different speeds.
The two roll rubber mill is used in almost every rubber production facility today.
Many other inventors created rubber mills with varying degrees of similarity to Chaffee's initial designs.
George Watkinson patented a three roll design in 1894 while Harold Denmire patented a four roll design in 1932.
To produce the rubber used in tires, hoses, shoes and many other applications, the rubber first has to be created using a two roll rubber mill.
A rubber mill consists of two horiziontally opposed stainless steel rolls that rotate in opposite directions, at different speeds.
The rolls rotate towards each other, one faster than the other.
The distance between the two rolls can also be adjusted by the operator.
The opposing rotation directions and different speeds produces a combined shear and compression force on the material being mixed on the mill.
With open roll rubber mills, the operator may also be in charge of adding ingredients to the rubber while it is being mixed on the mill.
Because chemical reactions are occurring during the process of mixing a rubber compound, the compound often heats up.
While the process of operating a rubber mill sounds simple enough, it is very dangerous and many precautions are added to ensure the safety of the operator.
Operators and safety personnel must go through extensive training in order to be certified to operate a rubber mill.
Because the two rolls of the mill are rolling inwards, it is easy for an individual’s hand to get sucked into the mill.
This not only crushes the hand, but if the individual quickly removes their hand, it can result in degloving.
Safety features include emergency stop bars located 40” vertically above the rolls, which can be pulled at any time to stop the rolling of the mill.
Pressure sensitive body bars are also located at knee height so that the machine can be stopped by the operator tapping the bar with their knee.
Protective equipment such as safety glasses are also worn.
Rubber compounding means incorporating rubber ingredients into a rubber mixture so it is evenly dispersed, then the rubber mixture is called a rubber compound.
The mill aids in two main steps of rubber processing - mastication and mixing.
Mastication is when the raw polymer is sheared and the broken down to create an easier flow.
This allows for better incorporation of materials, which leads to the mixing component, when the other materials for a compound are added.
To create a rubber compound on a mill, first a raw polymer, or base polymer, is needed.
Rubbing compounding also can be mixed on two roll mill by sequentially adding the ingredient and fold, cut and roll the rubber to mix.
This process create rubber that can be used to create products.
After mixing, a compound is removed from the mill in a large sheet, and then molded into its desired product.
Claudio Vita-Finzi, (born 21 November 1936) is an Australian-British geologist and academic.
He was Professor of Neotectonics at University College London from 1987 to 2001, and has been a scientific associate at the Natural History Museum, London since 2001.
His research is interdisciplinary, and involves the application of tectonics and planetary science on landscape change: this has led to him working alongside archaeologists and climatologists among others.
In 2012, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy (FBA), the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and social sciences.
María Genoveva Valentín Ruiz (born 13 October 1995) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sporting Cristal and the Peru women's national team.
Valentín played for Peru at senior level in the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
Josef Medřický (born 25 May 1908, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Paris Bible is a term widely used to describe a Latin Vulgate codex copied in the 13th century.
These bibles signalled a significant change in the organization and structure of medieval bibles and were the template upon which the structure of the modern bible is based.
Up to the beginning of the 13th century there was no single structure for the order of the biblical books, and it was often presented in 4 volumes.
Between 1230 and 1280 AD this bible was copied more than frequently and spread more widely across Europe than any other copy of the Bible.
These were small enough to be carried in a saddle or travelling bag or indeed a pocket.
Moreover, being contained in a single volume was an innovation.
Scholars apply the term to bibles which possess a number of common characteristics.
Each pandect contained the apocryphal books, 64 prologues mostly based on the commentaries of Jerome and an index of the interpretations of Hebrew names (IHN).
Whilst the thirteenth century bibles were divided into chapters, they were yet to include numbered verses.
Paris Bibles were commercially produced, often with no owner in mind.
Whilst the bibles were still carefully copied and complete with decorated or historiated initials and pen flourishes in coloured ink, they were more aesthetically uniform.
However, their portability made them popular with students of theology and monks from the orders of the Dominican and Franciscan monasteries.
Examples of known Paris Bibles have been measured in the range of 50cm x 30 cm to 23cm x 16cm, although the latter is a very rare example.
Due to the smaller size of the codex a larger number of leaves was required, between 400-700.
This number of leaves is in stark contrast to earlier medieval bibles which usually had no more than 150-200 leaves.
In order to compensate for the new thickness scribes needed to reduce the thickness of the parchment used.
It was impossible to detect the hair side from the flesh side on this vellum, making it an ideal parchment for the fine writing required on these smaller bibles.
This featured sequences of letters throughout the quire.
Each quire was also individually labelled, often with Roman numerals.
A two-column layout is almost always adopted for ‘Paris’ Bibles.
The length of the text was reduced through the use of common abbreviations, and the font size was reduced, often to 1 millimeter.
The text was evenly spaced over 50-60 lines on each page.
A further difference introduced in the Paris Bible is the use of common running headers, using alternating red and blue ink to aid readers and chapter numbers.
Scholars have disputed the fact that all Paris Bibles were single volume manuscripts as several two volume bibles are still in existence.
Bibles produced before 1230 were designed for medieval monks, priests and those members of the laity who were capable of reading Latin.
However, they did not engage with its content as a written text, they mainly heard it being proclaimed to them during the Mass.
The cycle of the Church and Orders of the differing monasteries had the order of reading designated to them annually, according to the liturgical canon.
The founding of a flurry of universities in the thirteenth century can be regarded as one of the major changes which determined how the Bible would change.
It was these changes which led to the desire to rearrange the format of the Bible in order that students, masters and preachers could retrieve information effectively.
Adding reading aids like running headers and chapter numbers allowed readers to find the Books of the Bible and essential text.
The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Beirut () is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Republic of Lebanon.
The first Indonesian ambassador to Lebanon was Dalindra Aman in 1996.
The current ambassador, Hajriyanto Y. Thohari, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 7 January 2019.
Since the 1950s, Indonesia has had diplomatic relations with Lebanon.
On 11 November 1952, the Indonesian embassy in Cairo, Egypt was concurrently accredited to Lebanon.
Around 1955, the Indonesian government opened a diplomatic mission in Beirut, but it did not have embassy status.
Due to the start of the civil war in Lebanon, the Indonesian diplomatic mission in Beirut was closed in 1976.
At the same time, the Indonesian embassy accredited to Lebanon also changed from the embassy in Cairo to the embassy in Damascus, Syria.
The diplomatic mission in Beirut was reopened as an embassy in 1996 with Dalindra Aman as the first Indonesian ambassador to Lebanon.
Konstantin Koutek (born 25 October 1909, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Lešek Boubela (born 7 January 1910, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Zapatero's first cabinet was composed mainly by members of the PSOE and its sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the second Aznar government and was the Government of Spain from 18 April 2004 to 14 April 2008, a total of days, or .
The government was automatically dismissed on 10 March 2008 as a consequence of the 2008 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the two deputy prime ministers, 16 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
Zapatero's second cabinet was composed mainly by members of the PSOE and its sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the first Zapatero government and was the Government of Spain from 14 April 2008 to 22 December 2011, a total of days, or .
The government was automatically dismissed on 21 November 2011 as a consequence of the 2011 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the two deputy prime ministers, 17 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
From April 2009, the Council would include a third deputy prime minister.
The number of ministries was reduced to 15 after the ministries of Housing and Equality were merged into the Development and Health ministries.
From July 2011, the Council would include only two deputy prime ministers.
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero's second government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
Karel Schmuck (born 29 December 1913, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Hugo Vondřejc (born 12 August 1910, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 season for the cycling team will begin in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they will be automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
The 2020 USL Championship season is the tenth season of the USL Championship and fourth under Division II sanctioning.
Real Monarchs SLC are the defending USL Cup champions.
On November 8, 2019, Ottawa Fury FC announced that it had suspended operations.
The team had received sanctioning from its country's governing body, Canada Soccer, but was denied by U.S. Soccer and the continental governing body of CONCACAF.
Additionally, the 2020 season is the first season without the current version of Nashville SC.
The club's identity will transfer to a Major League Soccer team that will start play in 2020.
The division alignment was announced on December 19, 2019.
The regular season and playoff format was announced on January 9, 2020.
The season will begin on March 6 and will conclude on October 17.
The 2020 USL Cup Playoffs are expected to begin October 21, and conclude with the final match between November 12–16.
The top 10 teams will make the playoffs in each conference with the same format as in 2019.
Benjamin Vessaz (born 2 July 1907, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Party Songs is an EP by Neue Slowenische Kunst industrial/avant-garde group Laibach.
The songs are a collaboration with Boris Benko from Slovenian electronic band Silence.
, nee , was a Japanese social worker and politician who was a member of the House of Councillors.
Miyagi Tamayo was born on 1 February 1892 in Yamaguchi town in Yoshiki District, Yamaguchi, the second daughter of .
She graduated from the Nara Girl's Higher Normal School Natural History Department in March 1914, and she later became an assistant teacher at her alma mater.
From 1920 until 1923 she studied child protection issues at the Ohara Institute for Social Research.
After returning to Japan, he became Japan's first female probation officer at the Tokyo juvenile court.
She was married to , a prosecutor in the Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan, from 1927 until his death in 1942.
She was re-elected in the 1953 Japanese House of Councillors election, and she devoted her efforts to the enactment of the Prostitution Prevention Law.
She was a member of the committees for Central Youth Affairs, Prostitution Countermeasures, and Rehabilitation and Protection, and she was also the Chairman of the House of Councillors Library.
She was the director of the Judicial Protection Association and of the Japan Women's Social Education Association.
She was a member of the Kyoritsu Women's University board of trustees.
Miyagi Tamayo died on 19 November 1960.
Kameel Ahmady is a Kurdish academic with British-Iranian nationality who was arrested by Iranian authorities in August 2019 and released in November 2019 on a $40,000 bail.
The reasons for Ahmady's arrest were not revealed by Iran.
Ahmady was born in Naghadeh and has been a British citizen since the 1990s.
He is an anthropologist who studied at the University of Kent and in 2015, undertook the first comprehensive study of Female Genital Mutilation in Iran.
In 2009 he also published a travel guidebook for the Kurdish regions of Turkey.
Ahmady was working as an anthropologist in Tehran when he was arrested in August 2019.
According to the Kurdistan Human Rights Network, Ahmady's home and car were searched by security officials, and some of his belongings were confiscated.
KHRN also reported that Ahmady had been working on two studies before he arrested, into LGBT communities and identity and ethnicity in Iran.
Ahmady's family told Radio Farda that prosecutors refused to tell them what he was charged with after he had been taken to Evin prison.
In September, Radio Farda reported that Ahmady's detention had been extended by another month.
Ahmady was released in November 2019 on bail of five billion rials, or about $40,000.
Ahmady's arrest comes in the context of the imprisonment of other British-Iranian dual nationals on charges of espionage, including Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and Anoush Ashoori.
Aras Amiri, an Iranian national with permanent residency in the UK, was sentenced to 10 years for spying in 2018.
The recent record is 101 wins in a row.
The FIVB and Guinness World Records declared that VakıfBank S.K.
the holder of that Record with 73 consecutive wins in a row started from started in 23 October 2012 till ended in 22th January 2014, .
Rajoy's first cabinet was composed mainly by members of the PP, as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the second Zapatero government and was the Government of Spain from 22 December 2011 to 4 November 2016, a total of days, or .
The government was automatically dismissed on 21 December 2015 as a consequence of the 2015 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
From 21 December 2015, Rajoy's cabinet took on acting duties for the duration of the government formation process resulting from the 2015 general election.
This lasted for days and saw a new general election being held in the meantime.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 13 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
Mariano Rajoy's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
Rajoy's second government was composed mainly by members of the PP, as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the first Rajoy government and was the Government of Spain from 4 November 2016 to 7 June 2018, a total of days, or .
The government was dismissed on 1 June 2018 when a motion of no confidence against Rajoy succeeded, but remained in acting capacity until Pedro Sánchez's government was sworn in.
He was succeeded by Román Escolano.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 13 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
Mariano Rajoy's second government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
Ferdinand Denzler (16 November 1909 – 3 July 1991) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
He went on to be a sculptor, and competed in the arts competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Football Crazy is a song about football first written in the 1880s, later recorded by Scots folk duo Robin Hall and Jimmie Macgregor.
Creswell is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Creswell and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of the remains of a church, and a milestone.
Heinz Meier (born 21 July 1912, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Werner Kopp (born 25 August 1902, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Chateau Pacheteau, in Calistoga, California in Napa Valley, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
It is north-facing, and is in plan.
It was commissioned by Jacques Pacheteau.
Harrison of St. Helena was in charge of carpentry, and the masonry work was done by Bennasini & Maggetta.
The listing included a second contributing building--a detached carriage house--and five non-contributing buildings.
The carriage house, also built in 1906, is also built of stone, and is two-storied with a central cupola above.
It was designed by architect William Corlett.
Jean Gysel (born 17 December 1910, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Kentucky Route 1819 (KY 1819) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at KY 1531 in Louisville and its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 60 (US 60) in Louisville.
The women's 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 25 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
Maximino García (born 22 July 1915, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Enrique Pereira (1 December 1909 – 10 March 1983) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Chateau Chevalier, at 3101 Spring Mountain Rd.
in St. Helena, California in Napa Valley, was built in 1891.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
It was built for French immigrant and wine importer Fortune Chevalier.
The Chateau Chevalier Wine Cellar, in plan, is a two-story stone building stepped into the hillside.
The listing included a second contributing building, a carriage house.
Julio César Costemalle (born 3 May 1914, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Francisco Figueroa (born 21 July 1906, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Syed Amirul Islam is a Bangladeshi lawyer and former judge of the Bangladesh High Court.
On 7 February 1994, he was appointed a Judge on the Bangladesh High Court.
In 2003, Justice M. A. Aziz was promoted to the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, superseding Islam.
This was the third time Islam had been superseded.
The Supreme Court Bar Association expressed concerns over the fact that Islam was superseded.
In 2003, while Islam was a sitting judge on the Bangladesh High Court, he visited Feni.
During his trip he was not provided with the proper protocol by the Feni district and sessions judge, Md Firoz Alam.
In February 2019, Md Firoz Alam was fined by Bangladesh High Court for not providing proper protocol to Islam.
In 2007, he retired from the Bangladesh High Court.
He was appointed State Counsel on the International Crimes Tribunal in 2013.
Hugo García (born 20 March 1914, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The Maritime Component Commander (MCC) is the officer of Commodore rank who directs all the operational forces of the Royal New Zealand Navy.
The current postholder is Captain D.G.
MCC directs all the ships of the Navy and several subordinate captains and commanders, most resident several hundred kilometres to the north at Devonport Naval Base in Auckland.
The last COMAUCK was Commodore K.R.
According to RNZN Bridge Cards, Captain I.A.
Hunter commanded from December 1983 to December 1984 (and later became COMAUCK).
The 11th Frigate Squadron was under the command of the Commodore Auckland.
Alberto Batignani (born 30 September 1912, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Michel Kelber (1908–1996) was a French cinematographer.
Beginning in the late 1920s, he worked on more than a hundred film productions during a lengthy career.
Born in Kiev, then part of the Russian Empire, he studied art and architecture in Paris.
He started worked as an assistant cameraman in 1928, before progressing to cinematographer four years later.
He worked with leading directors such as Jean Renoir, René Clair, Julien Duvivier and Claude Autant-Lara.
He also worked for periods in Spain, including during the wartime German Occupation of France.
José Castro (born 19 February 1915, date of death unknown) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
À peu près () is the debut studio album by French singer Pomme, released on October 6, 2017 through Polydor Records.
Marie-Geneviève Navarre (1737 – 1795) was a French portrait artist and miniaturist who created artwork in pastels and oils, though she is best known for her pastels.
In the mid-18th century, it was problematic for female artists to exhibit their work; the prestigious Académie Royale seldom admitted work created by women.
Therefore, many women sought exhibition opportunities at the Académie de Saint-Luc, which was more welcoming, counting 130 women among its 4,500 artist-members.
Navarre was able to exhibit her paintings and drawings on three occasions at the Académie, and twice more at the Hotel d’Aligre in the Rue St. Honoré in Paris.
Navarre was in demand for more than her original pastels.
She was also frequently engaged as a copyist to create a faithful replica of another work of art.
One client request from November 1764 has been preserved.
—If so I would write to Mlle.
Navarre to make as good a Copy from it as She possibly could—with a view to do her Service here—& I wd remit her 5 Louis.
Of the many works known to exist, only one pastel is known to be signed by Navarre.
The Ethiopian Shipping and Logistics Services Enterprise (ESLSE), known commercially as the Ethiopian Shipping Lines is the national cargo shipping company of Ethiopia.
Ethiopia regained a coastline on the Red Sea when Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia in 1952.
However, it was not until 1965 that the Ethiopian Shipping Lines was established as a joint venture with the American company Towers Perrin.
A Dutch company was contracted to manage the line along the lines of the then-ongoing arrangement with TWA to manage the flag carrier airline Ethiopian Airlines.
The line quickly faced serious challenges when the Suez Canal was closed in 1967.
When Suez Canal was closed, the vessels had to go all around the Cape.
The size of the vessels were not appropriate for such long voyages, and the line ran into a loss.
Since then, te ESL has focused mainly on the designated line of import and export, so as to promote foreign trade.
Gian Marco stated that every song in the album is a way of him telling his story over the past 10 years he had been a musician.
The album had success in Perú where it was certified gold and also had success in Colombia where it was praised for its ballad pop songs.
He is the youngest billionaire from Canada according to Forbes.
Szulczewski grew up in the Warsaw neighborhood of Tarchomin.
Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, his parents emigrated to Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, about west of Toronto.
He studied mathematics and computer science at the University of Waterloo, where he met Danny Zhang.
Just before graduating from the University of Waterloo in 2004 at the age of 23, Szulczewski relocated to Palo Alto, California and commenced a four-month internship coding for Google.
He then became a full-time employee for Google, where he wrote the prototype algorithms for keyword expansion, a feature which aids in searching for products from advertisers.
In June 2007, Szulczewski moved to South Korea to work in the new Google office.
The Korean market demanded more detailed search portals than the minimalist ones used by Google in the West, and effectively trained Szulczewski in how to cater for the public.
He set up a software company, ContextLogic, that in September 2010 received $1.7 million in investments and involved Yelp CEO Jeremy Stoppelman.
and an investor in Wish through his angel fund, AME Cloud Ventures, recalls that Szulczewski was highly ambitious.
In May 2011, Szulczewski invited his old friend Danny Zhang, then at Yellowpages.com, to join the new business as a cofounder and they relaunched the company as Wishwall.me.
Facebook learned of the new technology and offered $20 million for ContextLogic but Szulczewski refused the offer.
By 2016 Wish.com had over 5 million daily visitors.
In 2016, Szulczewski was listed at #21 on America's Richest Entrepreneurs Under 40 list and in 2019, #1605 on Forbes's list of Billionaires.
In 2019 he was cited as the 34th wealthiest person and youngest Billionaire from Canada, and the 5th wealthiest Polish billionaire.
Despite his success, he stays out of the spotlight and rarely gives interviews.
He was interviewed for the first time by the Polish media in November 2017.
He is the owner of company which sends the poor quality or counterfeit goods.
Customers have complained about lack of communication from sellers and quality.
Dorothy Seymour Mills (July 5, 1928 – November 17, 2019) was an American baseball author, historian and researcher.
She met her future husband Harold Seymour while attending Fenn College, where he was teaching.
The song was written by Karol G, Keityn, Ovy on the Drums and Nicki Minaj, and produced by Ovy on the Drums.
It was released as a single by Republic Records, Universal Music Latino and Universal Music Group on November 7, 2019.
The song became Minaj's 106th entry on the chart and Karol G's 4th, and also extended Minaj's record for most entries on the chart by a female artist.
It also reached number one in multiple Spanish-speaking nations.
On November 6, 2019, Karol G shared the artwork for the single on her social media, as well as snippets of the official music video.
It was written by Karol G, Keityn, Ovy on the Drums and Nicki Minaj, with production by Ovy on the Drums.
It has peaked at number 55 on the Hot 100.
It was filmed in Los Angeles and directed by American music video director Mike Ho.
Tarchomin is a neighborhood of Białołęka district, in northern Warsaw, Poland.
The village of Tarchomin has been known since the Middle Ages.
Its name appears in documents as early as the 13th century.
It was a noble village, inhabited by the Jastrzębiec family.
In the 16th century it belonged to the Weslów, Zaliwski, and Ossoliński families who erected the Gothic church of St. James (Jakuba).
The Tarchomin estate historically included the villages of Tarchomin, Dąbrówka Szlachecka, Dąbrówka Grzybowska, Kępa Tarchominska and Świdry.
In the second half of the 19th century, there was a court residence and several farms in the Tarchomin area.
In the 17th century, during the Ossoliński rule, the Mostowski palace and park complex was built near the church.
In the interwar period, the village of Tarchomin was part of the Jabłonna commune.
These areas were annexed to Warsaw in 1951.
In September 2017, a large shopping center Galeria Północna was opened at the intersection of Światowida and Ulica Nadwiślańskiego.
The men's 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 22 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
Jihei Furusho (born 15 December 1914, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Kosei Tano (born 22 January 1914, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Aznar's first cabinet was composed mainly by members of the PP, as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the fourth González government and was the Government of Spain from 6 May 1996 to 28 April 2000, a total of days, or .
The government was automatically dismissed on 13 March 2000 as a consequence of the 2000 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the two deputy prime ministers, 14 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
José María Aznar's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
Aznar's second cabinet was composed mainly by members of the PP, as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the first Aznar government and was the Government of Spain from 28 April 2000 to 18 April 2004, a total of days, or .
The government was automatically dismissed on 15 March 2004 as a consequence of the 2004 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the two deputy prime minister, 15 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
Until July 2002, the latter's officeholder had the rank of minister without portfolio and an office of its own.
José María Aznar's second government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
Christopher J. McMullen (1952–) was a career member of the Senior Foreign Service.
His post as US ambassador to Angola commenced in October 2010 thought to June 12, 2013.
McMullen was raised in Pennsylvania, graduated from Georgetown University with a PhD in history in 1980 as well as graduating from the National War College.
He was later employed at Georgetown teaching Latin American history which he also taught at George Mason University.
He also worked in the office of Senator John Glenn (D-Ohio) as a foreign affairs fellow and was also a senior analyst for the Department of Defense.
Shigetaka Katsuhisa (born 4 September 1911, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Takimi Wakayama (born 30 March 1914, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Torajiro Kataoka (born 7 February 1915, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Rinat Kedem (born 5 December 1965) is an American mathematician and mathematical physicist.
Kedem graduated in 1988 with B.A.
She received her Ph.D. in physics in 1993 from Stony Brook University (the State University of New York at Stony Brook) with thesis advisor Barry M. McCoy.
At the University of Massachusetts Amherst, she was an assistant professor of mathematics from 1997 to 2001.
Kedem's research deals with mathematical physics, Lie algebras, integrable models, and cluster algebras.
For the academic year 2019–2020 she was awarded a Simons Fellowship.
Koichi Wada (born 25 July 1916, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Corinna Elisabeth Löckenhoff (also spelled Loeckenhoff) is a gerontologist.
She is an associate professor of Human Development at Cornell University and of Gerontology in Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine.
Löckenhoff earned her undergraduate degree from the University of Marburg.
She went on to receive her PhD in psychology from Stanford University in 2004.
After her PhD, she had a postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institute on Aging.
Löckenhoff has been a faculty member at Cornell University and Weill Cornell Medical since 2009.
Her research focuses on how psychological factors vary with age and what these variations imply for mental and physical health.
She was elected fellow of the Gerontological Society of America in 2016.
Barnes Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Barnes Creek rises on the West Fork Little River divide about 2 miles southwest of Pisgah in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Barnes Creek then flows southwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 1.5 miles north of Uwharrie.
Barnes Creek drains of area, receives about 47.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 343.93 and is about 81% forested.
There were a total of seven ships of this class made by the authorization of the Royal Navy.
The authorization to make these ships came from the surveyor at that time, who was in charge of making the .
They had covered decks and it was approved on 23 January 1860.
An additional pair was also added in 1861.
These corvettes were open battery ships, first 21 (then 17) guns.
This 21 gun design were of the Surveyor Departments design and they were approved on 10 February 1858.
The Armstrong breech-loading guns that were on the ships were removed in 1864 following a string of catastrophic accidents.
In the big picture, 4x8 guns were replaced by 4x4pdrs (28cwt/8 ft), then all the surviving quartet were all reduced to 17 guns instead of 21 by 1869.
Its Rabbi, American Tom Cohen, founded the synagogue to be Jewish and Franco American.
The synagogue was founded in 1993 and today has around 190 families.
Cohen is married to Pauline Bebe, the first female Rabbi in France and the founder of the Communauté juive libérale d'Île-de-France (CJL).
Prayers are held in Hebrew, English and French.
The women's 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 22 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
It has serotonergic effects, and has reportedly been sold as a designer drug since around 2016, but was not definitively identified by forensic laboratories until 2018.
Los Pynandi World Cup Stadium (Spanish: Estadio Mundialista Los Pynandi), or simply Los Pynandi Stadium, is a beach soccer stadium in Luque, Gran Asunción, Paraguay.
It is located on the grounds of the Paraguayan Olympic Committee and was purpose-built to be the host venue of the 2019 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup.
Paraguay's bid to host the 2019 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup was all but confirmed as successful on 1 October 2018.
The Paraguayan Football Association (APF) put the stadium's construction contract out to tender on 15 October which ultimately went to the consortium of Cima-Ritter.
Engineer Dionisio Lovera was tasked with coordinating the works, whilst Rubén García is credited as the stadium's architect.
On 16 July, the site was visited by APF president, Robert Harrison and a selection of FIFA delegates who viewed the progress of works firsthand.
The stadium reportedly cost US$1.5 million to build, with investment from both FIFA and the APF.
The structural framework of the stadium is that of reinforced concrete and brick.
The arena, now completed, first hosted the Paraguayan national team for training on 6 September and then hosted the 2019 Copa Libertadores de Beach Soccer tournament from 14–21 September.
There is also designated seating for VIPs, press and high profile/FIFA delegates.
Public bathrooms are available in all stands.
The stadium is equipped with TV platforms and floodlights operating at up to 2000 lux.
In total, the floor area of the stadium encompasses around 5000m, with the playing surface accounting for 1,880m.
FIFA reports the final seating capacity figure at 2,820.
González's first cabinet was composed mainly by members of the PSOE and its sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the Calvo-Sotelo government and was the Government of Spain from 3 December 1982 to 26 July 1986, a total of days, or .
The government was automatically dismissed on 23 June 1986 as a consequence of the 1986 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 15 ministries.
Shortly after coming into office, the Finance and Economy and Trade portfolios were merged into a single Economy and Finance ministry.
Felipe González's first government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
González's second cabinet was composed mainly by members of the PSOE and its sister party, the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC), as well as a number of independents.
It succeeded the first González government and was the Government of Spain from 26 July 1986 to 7 December 1989, a total of days, or .
The government was automatically dismissed on 30 October 1989 as a consequence of the 1989 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 15 ministries.
The number of ministries was increased to 17 with the creation of the Ministry of Social Affairs and the Ministry of the Spokesperson of the Government in July 1988.
Felipe González's second government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
It succeeded the second González government and was the Government of Spain from 7 December 1989 to 14 July 1993, a total of days, or .
González formed a continuity government, maintaining the same composition of the preceding cabinet as established in 1988.
The government was automatically dismissed on 7 June 1993 as a consequence of the 1993 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister and 17 ministries, including the ministry for the spokesperson of the Government.
The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from January to March 1991.
Felipe González's third government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
It succeeded the third González government and was the Government of Spain from 14 July 1993 to 6 May 1996, a total of days, or .
González's fourth cabinet was an important change compared to the previous one: only five members remained in their previous ministries, four changed of portfolio and eight were new.
The sole deputy prime minister's office under Narcís Serra from the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) was mantained with increased competences on economic affairs.
It was automatically dismissed on 4 March 1996 as a consequence of the 1996 general election, but remained in acting capacity until the next government was sworn in.
The Council of Ministers was structured into the offices for the prime minister, the deputy prime minister, 16 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
The number of ministries was reduced to 15 after the ministries of Justice and Interior were merged in 1994.
The office of the deputy prime minister was left vacant from 1995.
Felipe González's fourth government was organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure varied depending on the ministerial department.
Spencer Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Spencer Creek rises on the Dumas Creek divide about 4 miles northwest of Lovejoy in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Spencer Creek then flows southwest and curves northwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 1 mile north of Uwharrie.
Spencer Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 347.87 and is about 88% forested.
In their 25th and final season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 8–1 record, were ranked No.
16 in the final 1969 AP small college poll, and defeated in the Orange Blossom Classic.
Jón Ingi Guðmundsson (16 September 1909 – 5 May 1989) was an Icelandic water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The fluoride phosphates or phosphate fluorides are inorganic double salts that contain both fluoride and phosphate anions.
Ronaldo started his career in the youth academy of Salgaocar and participated in the 2015-16 U-18 I-League and reached the Semi-Finals.
He scored 9 goals for Salgaocar U18 in the tournament.
In 2017-18, he was promoted to the Salgaocar senior side and participated in the Goa Professional League.
In the 2018–19 Goa Professional League, Ronaldo scored 23 goals as he became the top scorer and helped Salgaocar finish 4th in the 2018-19 Goa Professional League.
Ronaldo scored a few hattricks in the tournament which included 4 goals in one game against FC Bardez on 21 February 2019.
In 2019, Ronaldo represented Goa in the 2018–19 Santosh Trophy and reached the Semi-Finals where they lost by 2-1 to Punjab.
Ronaldo scored the only goal for Goa in the Semi-Final.
He made his debut against George Telegraph S.C. on 9 August in the 2019-20 Calcutta Premier Division which East Bengal lost 0-1.
He also started in the Kolkata Derby in the 2019-20 Calcutta Premier Division.
He is a part of the squad to play the 2019-20 I-League.
He was released in January 2020.
Carl Mallesch Jacobsen (died 25 April 1962) was a Papua New Guinean politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council between 1951 and 1954.
Jacobsen moved to the Territory of New Guinea in 1932, initially working at the Bulolo Gold Dredging company.
After two years he took over a farm near Lae.
When World War II started he joined the New Guinea Volunteer Rifles, from which he was seconded to the Fifth Air Force of the United States.
When the war ended, he worked at the Red Cross prisoner of war reception centre in Darwin, before returning to Lae.
He was also a mason, serving as first Worshipful Master in the Lae Masonic Lodge, as well as serving as the first president of Lae Bowling Club.
Elections to the Papua and New Guinea Legislative Council were held for the first time in 1951.
Jacobsen contested the New Guinea Mainland seat and was elected to the new legislature.
He did not stand for re-election in the 1954 elections.
Jacobsen died in Lae in April 1962 at the age of 67.
Þórður Guðmundsson (19 May 1908 – 19 October 1988) was an Icelandic water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Jónas Halldórsson (13 June 1914 – 10 September 2005) was an Icelandic water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Þorsteinn Hjálmarsson (20 September 1911 – 10 December 1984) was an Icelandic water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The series features the voices of Chris Houghton, Marieve Herington, Bob Joles, and Artemis Pebdani.
The series was renewed for a second season by Disney Channel on May 17, 2018.
Disney Channel has released several shorts connected with the series on their YouTube channel.
These shorts primarily focus on Cricket and Tilly and are no longer than a minute in length.
These shorts feature prank calls by Cricket, and occasionally others, which have been set to Adobe Flash animation.
Tilly wins free tickets to Breakfast Land, a food themed amusement park, and the family go on a long aggravating road trip.
While the shorts were released separately on television, they were compiled together online.
Qaleh Kharabeh (, also Romanized as Qal‘eh Kharābeh), is a fort, an archaeological site in the Gorgan Plain, in Golestan Province in northeastern Iran.
A magnetometer survey of Qaleh Kharabeh was made in 2007 and 2008.
The fort had a formal and precise, military-style layout.
A central crossroads was found with evidence of buildings on either sides of the roads, these being more easily discernable near the crossroads.
Nearby these were pits and places where fire pits may have been located.
Other parts of the site had no discernible structures, apart from the remnants of the field divisions that pre-dated the fort.
Pottery found during excavations indicates that the fort was occupied for a relatively short period, during the earlier part of the wall's history.
The diet of the occupants included fish, presumably transported from the Caspian Sea which lies to the west.
Qaleh Kharabeh is one of several forts to be found in the plain south of the Great Wall.
It is thought that Qaleh Kharabeh was used to garrison the troops stationed on the wall.
Jón Dagbjartur Jónsson (11 April 1908 - 2 August 1973) was an Icelandic water polo player and competition swimmer.
He competed in the men's water polo tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Jón was born in Arnarfjörður in the Kingdom of Iceland on 11 April 1908.
Alongside playing Water polo, Jón was a competition swimmer in Iceland where he set several national records during the 1930s.
On 2 August 1973, Jón fell from a roof he was painting.
He was transported to a hospital were he died shortly later from his injuries.
The Binder Project is a software project to package and share interactive, reproducible environments.
Since 2017, when the Binder Project was merged into the JupyterHub project, the development communities share many people in common.
A common use of Binder is for sharing a Jupyter notebooks in a way that the recipient can immediately execute in a browser.
A public BinderHub portal is hosted by the community at mybinder.org.
A BinderHub lets you launch a publicly executable version of a Binder repository.
Stefán Jónsson (born 19 January 1918, date of death unknown) was an Icelandic water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 San Antonio FC season is the club's fifth season of existence.
The club plays in the USL Championship, the second division of the United States soccer league system, and will participate in the U.S. Open Cup.
This is the first season without Darren Powell as head coach.
Former assistant coach Alen Marcina was named head coach on December 9, 2019.
Magnús Pálsson (19 November 1912 – 6 August 1990) was an Icelandic water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Cedar Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Cedar Creek rises on the Rocky Creek divide about 3 miles southeast of Uwharrie in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Cedar Creek then flows generally west to meet the Uwharrie River about 2 miles southwest of Uwharrie.
Cedar Creek Creek drains of area, receives about 47.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 339.72 and is about 92% forested.
Úlfar Þórðarson (2 August 1911 – 28 February 2002) was an Icelandic water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Anthocercis gracilis, also known as slender tailflower, is a rare species of shrub in the family Solanaceae.
It is native to Western Australia where it grows on sandy or loamy soils, and on granite outcrops.
It is a spindly, erect shrub which can grow to 1 m high.
Its yellow-green flowers may be seen from September to October.
The species was first formally described by George Bentham in 1846.
In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 8–2 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards.
Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each.
Hiltrud Kier (née Arnetzl; born 30 June 1937) is an Austrian art historian and academic.
She was city conservator to Cologne and Director General of the city's museums, with her term including the Year of Romanesque Churches in 1985.
She popularised the preservation of monuments and was committed to 1950s buildings.
Alzada Peckham Comstock (November 23, 1888 - January 15, 1960) was an economist who taught at Mount Holyoke College.
She became a Guggenheim Fellow in 1926.
Comstock was born in Waterford, Connecticut.
from Mount Holyoke College in 1910, followed by a master's degree from Columbia University in 1913.
At that time, she began teaching as an instructor in economics and sociology at Mount Holyoke College.
During the summers of 1914 and 1915, she was a statistical expert for the Massachusetts Minimum Wage Commission.
She was promoted to the rank of Associate Professor at Mount Holyoke in 1917.
In 1921, she completed a Ph.D. at Columbia University.
By 1927, she had become a full professor at Mount Holyoke teaching economics.
She chaired the American Association of University Women (AAUW) for five years.
The book analyzes the changes in taxation in the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, and Italy after World War I.
Comstock died in 1960, at age 72.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Mozambique is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Mozambique.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Mozambique is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Mozambique, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Mozambique and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Mozambique and the pope.
The law was repealed with the introduction of the new Law of the Languages of Aragon on the 24th of June, 2013.
The new law modifies the official naming of Aragonese languages, changing with them the standardized section and institutional relevance of said languages stated in the 2009 law.
Additionally, the law highlights the fact that these two languages are constituted by their own linguistic modalities.
The new rule will continue to use the legal concept of linguistic zoning, or linguistic predominance, as an instrument to guarantee diversity and linguistic pluralism in the autonomous community.
This law is rather controversial, whose controversy began before its approval.
There was an internet petition to stop the process of approval that reached more than 4,828 signatures.
The defenders of the law maintained that the term ‘lapao’ had been invented by its critics, and that the inhabitants of these areas give their dialects names.
The lack of reference to Castilian Spanish in the law has also been the target of criticism, as the previous version of the law referenced it.
The political party Union for Progress and Democracy (UPyD) criticized the omission for having political ends.
For their part, the government of Spain declared that they respected the approval of the law and reaffirmed the ability of the autonomous communities to regulate their co-official languages.
Days before the law was scheduled to be approved, the government of Alcampell rejected the law and gave sole official status to Catalan.
The Provincial Government of Huesca also approved a resolution favoring the repeal of the Law of Languages for failing to recognize the trilingual nature of the community.
The approval of this law overrode the earlier Law of Languages of 2009.
It eliminated the Superior General of the Aragonese Language and created the Academy of Aragonese Language.
The Academy aimed to determine official troponins and names for the community, so as to standardize their use of the languages and dialects.
Teresa Lozano Long (born 1928) is an educator and philanthropist, supporting arts and education in Austin, Texas.
Long was raised on a dairy farm in Premont, Texas, where she graduated as valedictorian at Premont High School in 1945.
She attended the University of Texas at Austin, earning a bachelor's degree in 1948 and a master's in education in 1951.
Long became a teacher in Alice, Texas, where she met Joe R. Long, whom she married in 1958.
They moved back to Austin, where she earned a doctorate in physical education in 1965.
In 1999, Long and her husband founded the Long Foundation, using proceeds from the sale of First State Bank, where Mr. Long had been the Chairman, to Norwest.
They also pledged $20 million for the renovation of Austin’s Lester E. Palmer Auditorium, which was renamed the Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Center for the Performing Arts.
Long was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame in 2010.
Long was appointed to the National Council advising the National Endowment for the Arts in 2002, and she was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2019.
The album contains various live recordings featuring Steve Van Zandt recorded between 1973 and 1995.
Kishori Pednekar (born 1962) is Shiv Sena Politician from Mumbai, Maharashtra.
She is the current Mayor of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation.
The book won a number of awards and was adapted into a animated television film in 1982 which is an annual fixture at Christmas.
The book is entirely wordless, and illustrated with only pencil crayons.
One snowy winter's day, a boy builds a snowman who comes to life at the stroke of midnight.
He and the boy play with appliances, toys and other bric-a-brac in the house, all while keeping quiet enough not to wake his parents.
After they play with the lights on the family car, he prepares a feast that the duo eat by candlelight.
The snowman takes the boy outside and they begin to fly over the South Downs and watch the sun coming up from Brighton pier before returning home.
When the boy wakes in the morning, he finds his snowman has melted.
I create what seems natural and inevitable.
The snowman melts, my parents died, animals die, flowers die.
There's nothing particularly gloomy about it.
He refutes the idea that the book is a Christmas book, noting that it was only the animated adaptation that introduces this element.
In the United Kingdom, it was the runner-up for the Kate Greenaway Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British writer.
In the United States, it was named to the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award list in 1979.
The book was adapted into a half-hour animated television film in 1982, which debuted on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 26 December.
Such compounds can be categorized into three different types, depending on the structure (or equivalently the orbital in which the unpaired electron resides) and the energetic barrier to inversion.
Trivalent tetrel radicals tend to be synthesized from their tetravalent counterparts (i.e.
REY where Y is a species that will dissociate).
The most recent large advance has been the characterization of the first stable trivalent lead radical, as described in 2007.
Such developments have only been made in recent years because these compounds tend to be highly reactive (with respect to reactions such as dimerization and radical chain reactions).
There have been two main approaches for stabilization.
Trivalent tetrels can also synthesized in a cyclic structure (e.g.
This class of molecules tends to be slightly more stable than the acyclic analogues as there is a stabilization through the delocalization of the unpaired electrons within the π-system.
Trivalent radicals can be prepared from the tetrel hydride (for arbitrary radical species Z).
They can also be formed by oxidation of the salt (typically with GeCl•dioxane in EtO).
They can be formed via photolysis.
Or they can be formed via thermal disproportionation (thermolysis) of the related dimeric species.
These can also be formed via gamma-irradiation of an ER complex.
As well as by a reduction pathway.
However, measurement of the anisotropic component of the hyperfine tensor are more difficult and not as frequent in literature.
The percent of spin occupation in the valence s orbital can be used to directly probe the structure of these molecules.
If the spin occupation 100% in a p orbital, then the molecule will have a Type C planar structure.
However, if there is 25% s orbital and 75% p orbital occupation, then the molecule will have a pyramidal Type A structure.
Any intermediate value is possible and would correspond to a Type B structure.
Values of greater than 25% s orbital contribution can also be found upon coordination of a tetrel to electronegative ligands (-OR, -F, -NR, -Cl).
There is also a correlation between the g-shift (∆g = g - g) and the geometry for series of compounds with ligands of similar electronegativities.
More electronegative ligands correspond to more tetrahedral geometries.
Lower g values correlate more with pyramidal structures, while higher g values correlate with planar structures.
It has been shown that there are two main factors that dictate whether a complex will be a Type A, B, or C structure.
The lighter the tetrel, the more it will have a tendency to remain planar.
Dutchmans Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Dutchmans Creek rises on the Lick Fork divide about 0.25 miles northwest of Liberty Hill in Montgomery County, North Carolina.
Dutchmans Creek then flows northwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 1.5 miles north of Lake in the Pine.
Dutchmans Creek Creek drains of area, receives about 48.0 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 330.89 and is about 93% forested.
The Solovetsky Stone is a monument located in Troitskaya Square in Saint Petersburg, across from House of Tsarist Political Prisoners.
The monument consists of a large stone brought from the Solovetsky Islands, the location of Solovki prison camp, part of the Soviet Gulag system.
The monument was founded in 1990 to honor victims of political reppression in the Soviet Union, as well as people who fought with this.
The monument was laid on September 4 1990.
Solovetsky Stone was erected in the public garden on Troitskaya Square in Saint Petersburg in August 2002.
The monument was unveiled on 4 September 2002 in preparation for celebrations of 300 years of Saint Petersburg.
The Saint Petersburg city administration would not help finance the memorial despite significant budget allocated to celebrate the tercentenary of the city.
The monument was built with the money of former political prisoners.
The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970.
The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36.
The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34.
The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production.
The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
The galley includes a stainless steel sink, four teak drawers, a gimballed two-burner alcohol-fired stove, a top-loading icebox.
Refrigeration and pressurized hot and cold water were factory options.
There is a main cabin navigation table that slides out of the way when not in use.
Engine access requires removing the companionway steps.
An anchor locker is fitted in the bow.
With the high freeboard, it isn’t as good up wind as some other designs, and it likes to be reefed early when going to windward.
Saint George and the Princess is a late 15th century tempera on panel painting, attributed to Antonio Cicognara and now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia.
It was originally in the church of San Giorgio and as such the commission is thought to have been from the Franciscans who then occupied the adjoining monastery.
Ihsanul Karim (born 5 January 1951) is a Bangladeshi journalist.
He is the press secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
Prior to his appointment at the Prime Minister's Office, Karim worked as the Press Secretary to the President.
He also served as the Managing Director and Chief Editor of Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), state-run national news agency of Bangladesh.
Karim was born on 5 January 1951.
He obtained his Master's degree in Economics from Dhaka University.
He participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971 under the command of Mujib Bahini.
It premiered on Disney+ on November 22, 2019 in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands.
The series follows the titular Mandalorian (Pedro Pascal), a lone bounty hunter collecting bounties from the highest bidders.
The episode was directed by Deborah Chow and written by series creator Jon Favreau.
The Mandalorian delivers the Child to the Client.
He asks about the plans for the Child, but is given no answer.
Another Mandalorian berates him for working with former agents of the Empire, who are responsible for their predicament.
The Armorer diffuses the situation by reminding them of the Way of Mandalore.
Returning to the guild, the Mandalorian learns from Greef Karga that everyone in the guild had a tracking fob for the child.
Greef implores him to take some time to rest, but the Mandalorian insists on taking on another job.
Killing many Imperial stormtroopers, he rescues the Child from a laboratory.
On the way back to his ship, the Mandalorian is ambushed by the other bounty hunters and Greef Carga, who demand he hand the Child over.
Ambushing the Mandalorian on his ship, Greef gives him one last chance to surrender, but Mando outsmarts him and shoots him, ejecting him from the spacecraft.
The episode was written by showrunner Jon Favreau, who also provided the voice of Paz Vizla.
In December 2018, Emily Swallow was cast as The Armorer.
Ludwig Göransson composed the soundtrack for the episode.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode holds an approval rating of 93% with an average rating of 8.37/10, based on 28 reviews.
He also was Graduate Teaching Assistant while earning his Ph.D. in Religious Studies at Temple University.
Nerses Varzhapetian (Armenian: Ներսէս Բ Վարժապետեան Կոստանդնուպոլսեցի) served as the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople between 1874 and 1884.
He oversaw the church during the Russo-Turkish War.
Notocochlis chemnitzii, or Chemnitz' moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc.
It was first described to science in 1840 by Ludwig Karl Georg Pfieffer.
The animal is likely named after conchologist Johann Hieronymus Chemnitz.
There are four to five whorls with a short spire.
It is grayish-blue to grayish-yellow, with arrow-shaped bands of brown and white.
Some individuals may have a white band on the upper part of their whorls.
The interior of the shell is brown.
The shell has a maximum length of 33 mm (1.3 inches) and a diameter of 31 mm.
The operculum is white and smooth.
These snails are found from Baja California Sur to Peru, including the Gulf of California.
This species is also found in the Galapagos Islands.
They live in the intertidal zone, down to 3 meters (10 feet) deep, on sand and mud flats.
This moon snail preys on small bivalves.
It is actively mobile, hunting on soft seabeds for buried clams.
It uses an abrasive appendage called a radula to drill into the shells of small clams.
Once inside, it secretes digestive fluids and then feeds on the clam slurry that results.
Nick Taylor (born March 27, 1988) is a professional Canadian football defensive back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was originally signed as a free agent in 2012 by the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL), but he suffered a shoulder injury and was released.
He played for the Orlando Predators, Ottawa Redblacks, and Edmonton Eskimos before signing with the Blue Bombers on August 19, 2019.
Taylor did not play college football, but rather played college basketball for the FIU Panthers at the point guard position.
Mike Jones (born September 1, 1995) is a professional Canadian football defensive back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was originally signed as an undrafted free agent in 2018 by the New York Giants of the National Football League (NFL), but was released.
He signed with the Blue Bombers on April 29, 2019.
Jones played college football for the North Carolina Central Eagles from 2013 to 2016 and the Temple Owls in 2017.
The hearings commenced in November 2019.
The prosecutor petitioned a three-year prison term each for sex abuse, and four years more for offence to privacy, for recording and posting the footage.
She remembers getting into the van with the military officer and later waking up naked on the rear seat.
The following day she took pictures of her leg with bruises on it to keep as evidence.
Joseph Liemandt (born 1967/1968) is an American billionaire businessman, and the founder of Trilogy Software, and ESW Capital, an investment company that buys software companies.
Liemandt attended Stanford University, but dropped out to start Trilogy Software.
In 1996, he was youngest self-made person on the Forbes 400, with a net worth of $500 million.
The carbonate chlorides are double salts containing both carbonate and chloride anions.
Quite a few minerals are known.
Several artificial compounds have been made.
Some complexes have both carbonate and chloride ligands.
Scapolite is produced in nature by metasomatism, where hot high pressure water solutions of carbon dioxide and sodium chloride modify plagioclase.
Chloroartinite is found in Sorel cements exposed to air.
In 2016 27 chloride containing carbonate minerals were known.
Examples are [La(ccnm)(CO)(HO)(phen)] Cl(CO)·25HO where ccnm is carbamoylcyanonitrosomethanide and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline.
Praseodymium (Pr) or cerium (Ce) can substitute for lanthanum (La).
Cl•L•2OAc (nicknamed Dy) and (HO)[DyO(OH)(OAc)(L)(hmp)(HO)]•CO•14Cl•2HO (termed Dy-T) with OAc=acetate, and L=3-furancarboxylate and Hhmp=2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid.
Platinum can form complexes with carbonate and chloride ligands, in addition to an amino acid.
Examples include the platinum compound [Pt(gluH)Cl(CO)].2HO gluH=glutamic acid, and Na[Pt(gln)Cl(CO)].HO gln=glutamine.
Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is a c.1540 oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia.
The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks.
It was first exhibited in London in 1894.
It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector.
It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home.
Born in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Rivero played youth football for CD Puerto Cruz, but retired at early age.
In 1998, after acting as David Amaral's assistant at UD Realejos and CD Corralejo, he joined CD Tenerife as a fitness coach.
In January 2004, as Amaral was sacked, he remained at the club but assigned to the youth squads.
Rivero was again named Amaral's assistant in January 2006, also at Tenerife.
After Amaral left, he returned to his previous role as a director of the youth squads.
In 2012, he also acted as an interim manager of the B-team for the latter stages of the season.
On 17 November 2019, Rivero replaced sacked Aritz López Garai at the helm of Tenerife's first team.
His first professional match in charge occurred five days later, a 2–0 away defeat of Sporting de Gijón.
On 2 December 2019, after the appointment of Rubén Baraja as manager, Rivero returned to his previous role.
Rivero's younger brother Fabián is also a manager, who also worked at Tenerife for many years.
It protects an estimated 116 historically significant shipwrecks ranging from nineteenth-century wooden side-wheelers to twentieth-century steel-hulled steamers.
7 of the wrecks are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
AKM Shamim Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi journalist.
He served as the press secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 3 June 2014 to 14 June 2015.
He also served as principal information officer under the Press Information Department.
He received his master's degree in political science from the University of Dhaka.
He joined the government service under information cadre through Bangladesh Civil Service Examination in 1982.
The 2019 Furman Paladins men's soccer team represented Furman University during the 2019 NCAA Division I men's soccer season and the 2019 Southern Conference men's soccer season.
The regular season began on August 30 and concluded on November 2.
It was the program's 53rd season fielding a men's varsity soccer team, and their 49th season in the SoCon.
The 2019 season was Doug Allison's twenty-fifth year as head coach for the program.
Richard Carthew is a Developmental Biologist and Quantitative Biologist at Northwestern University.
He is a Professor of Molecular Biosciences and Director of the NSF-Simons Center for Quantitative Biology.
degree in biology at Queens University in 1978.
There, he pursued his interests in ecology by performing research under the supervision of Prof. Ted Brown on the environmental adaptation of cyanobacteria.
Carthew continued his studies at University of Toronto, where he received a M.Sc.
degree in botany with Prof. Johann Hellebust.
At the same time, he pursued training in music composition at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Toronto.
In this time, Carthew studied the biochemistry of eukaryotic gene transcription and decided to forgo a career in music for one in the biomedical sciences.
In 1982, Carthew began his PhD studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he performed his thesis research in the lab of Prof. Phillip A.
During his doctoral career, Carthew transformed the Electrophoresis Mobility Shift Assay or EMSA into an assay that could detect sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins from crude cell extracts.
Using this method, he identified and studied the HeLa cell transcription factor USF and its role in regulating gene transcription.
Carthew and fellow graduate student Lewis Chodosh decided to adopt this mechanism for their joint publication in Cell, inspired by its use by Andrew Fire and Mark Samuels.
This novel feature of their paper was noticed by many, and subsequently adopted in other papers.
Following his graduate work, Carthew pursued post-doctoral research at the University of California Berkeley as a Helen Hay Whitney Fellow.
He showed that the RING finger domain protein Seven in Absentia is essential for multipotent eye cells to adopt an R7 photoreceptor cell fate.
Carthew started his independent research group in 1992 at the University of Pittsburgh in the Department of Biological Sciences.
He became a tenured associate professor in 1998 and full professor in 2001.
In 2001, Carthew moved to Northwestern University and became a full professor in the Department of Molecular Biosciences, which is located on the Evanston campus.
He was appointed the Owen L. Coon Professor of Molecular Biology in 2006.
Carthew served as leader of the Chromatin and Nuclear Dynamics Program in Northwestern’s Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center from 2012 to 2018.
He served as director of the NCI funded Oncogenesis and Developmental Biology Training Program from 2007-2014.
He currently serves as director of the NIGMS funded Training Program in Cellular and Molecular Basis of Disease at Northwestern.
In the early phase of Carthew lab research, a number of firsts were achieved.
It was the first group to provide genetic evidence that Frizzled proteins were Wnt receptors in vivo.
The second generation system was later expanded into a genome-wide collection of transgenic lines targeting all annotated genes.
The Carthew lab has continued pursuing the mechanisms and functions of the small non-coding RNA world that was first glimpsed through the lens of RNAi.
The group has been addressing how and why small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression.
Since 2004, the Carthew group has also pursued questions related to quantitative issues of development.
This pioneering work emerged at the same time as other groups around the world also began addressing physical aspects of morphogenesis.
Recent work in the Carthew lab has turned to dynamical features of gene expression as cells undergo lineage restriction during development.
This work has focused on the importance of time as a dimension in animal development and how gene regulatory networks are designed to provide temporal flexibility to development.
In July 2018, Carthew became Director of the newly founded NSF-Simons Center for Quantitative Biology at Northwestern University.
The Center's mission is to greatly expand the application of mathematics to study of important questions in developmental biology.
This is done by supporting interdisciplinary research within the Center and stimulating interdisciplinary research and training activities across the United States.
These efforts are augmented by the efforts of three other NSF-Simons Centers located across the country.
Dennis Edozie (10 November 1935 - 18 August 2018) was a Nigerian jurist who was Judge of the Supreme Court of Nigeria from 2003 until his retirement in 2005.
Edozie was a teacher of Latin and mathematics from 1956 to 1958, before entering the government of Eastern Nigeria as an administrative officer from 1962 to 1965.
Mary Magdalene is a c.1535-1540 oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo, now in the National Gallery, London, which acquired it in 1978.
It is generally considered to be the first of a series of four paintings of the subject, which was popular among private Venetian commissioners.
It was built around 3000 years ago.
The position gives clear views of Strathannick and the surrounding hills to the north and south-west.
Cairnduff is a type of tumulus, barrow or burial mound dating within the time period approximately 1300–700 BC, the Bronze Age.
The term cairn is typically given to such structures in Scotland and refers to a stone pile, built and not of natural origin.
Turf-covered, the cairn is located within a rectangular field bank.
A significant quantity of rounded stones are still present and some are exposed to view in situ or spread around the site.
A few larger boulders, possibly perimeter stones are present and the indications are that the diameter of the cairn may originally have been over 20m.
The three urns found were buried in pits that were close to the original ground level.
One urn was around a foot in diameter and the other two were 5½ inches in diameter and six inches in height.
The site was wooded in 1779 as shown on the Lainshaw Estate map.
The cairn with its contents of three cinerary urns was exposed when trees were being removed by uprooting them from this small plantation in around 1810 to 1826.
These urns or beakers are recorded to have contained bones.
The Lainshaw Estate map of 1779 shows a Cairnduff Park and below it a Bonfire Park running down to the Annick Water.
The position of the urns within the cairn was covered with a considerable quantity of stones and earth.
The stones would have had to be collected and carried to the site, probably from the river as many are rounded and river worn.
No detailed description of the urns survives other than some details of the size and their present location is not recorded.
By 1857 Mr. James Neilson Provan of Peacockbank was the landowner.
The urns contained bones and relics and these vessels were found enclosed in small excavations that were close to the original ground level.
One urn, around a foot in diameter, was broken whilst being removed.
The remaining two urns had a diameter of 5½ inches and were six inches in height.
The typical burial ritual of the time involved the corpse being laid under a funeral pyre and burnt, together with any artefacts.
Once cremated the surviving bones were carefully separated from the ashes and placed inside an urn that was inverted and buried in a pit.
The ashes, charcoal and other remains of the pyre may have been buried in a pit nearby.
The whole was covered in stones and earth to form a cairn.
A naval aviator and communications engineer, he was at the forefront of the Marine Corps' use of radar for early warning and fighter direction.
After the war, Colonel Bayler served as the Commander of the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing and Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California.
He retired in 1957 settling in Orange County, California.
He worked for Hughes Aircraft Company for a time before later teaching high school physics.
BGen Bayler died on 8 December 1984.
Born 8 April 1905, in Lebanon, Pennsylvania Walter Bayler graduated from Lebanon High School in June 1923 and was selected to attend the United States Naval Academy.
Upon graduation from the Naval Academy he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps on 21 June 1927.
He subsequently entered the Basic Class at Marine Barracks Philadelphia and graduated in January 1928.
He sailed for Nicaragua that same month to serve with the 2nd Marine Brigade until his return in February 1929.
While in Nicaragua he commanded the 49th Company of Horse Marines for eight months.
This was a mounted cavalry unit that could swiftly deploy to problem areas.
Upon his return he attended pre-flight training at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia and entered flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida in May 1929.
He earned his wings as a naval aviator in January 1930.
He served at Quantico from February 1930 until May 1931.
At that time he was selected to attend Naval Postgraduate School at Annapolis, Maryland and in August 1932 he attended further post-graduate school at Harvard University.
He graduated from Harvard in June 1933 with a master's degree in communications engineering.
He sailed with the group in January 1941 when they were transferred to Hawaii.
On 20 November 1941, Maj Bayler and 48 Marines from MAG-21 departed Pearl Harbor onboard the USS Wright (AV-1) bound for Wake Island.
Arriving 29 November, their mission was to establish facilities at the airfield for air-ground radio communications.
Within three days of their arrival they had completed their radio station in a tent in a large parking area just off the main runway.
During the battle, Bayler provided rudimentary fighter direction without the aid of radar.
He relayed observation reports from Marine spotters to Marine fighters overhead in their combat air patrol.
Bayler had follow on orders to report to Midway by first available air transport to carry out the same mission there.
On the evening of 20 December, a United States Navy PBY Catalina landed in Wake's lagoon.
After departing Wake Island, Maj Bayler arrived at Midway Atoll and quickly joined the growing Marine Aviation Detachment there under the command of LtCol William J. Wallace.
His task was to again establish air-ground radio communications however he also assisted the 6th Defense Battalion with the installation and operation of their newly acquired early warning radars.
Bayler departed Midway on 20 April 1942 bound for Hawaii.
He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in August 1942.
Bayler flew into Guadalcanal himself piloting a Grumman J2F Duck on 29 August 1942..
Serving as the communications officer for Marine Aircraft Group 23, his mission once again was to establish air-to-ground communications facilities.
On Guadalcanal he also established an early version of a TACAN to guide friendly aircraft back to Henderson Field.
When the SCR-270 long range radar arrived on 20 September 1942, LtCol Bayler took over fighter direction over Guadalcanal.
The radar picked up incoming aircraft over New Georgia giving Marine fliers enough advanced warning that they did not need to maintain a constant combat air patrol.
This allowed the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing to husband its resources at a time when aircraft and parts were difficult to attain.
From his communications room he could also deconflict fighter aircraft from the anti-aircraft guns of the 3rd Defense Battalion.
Bayler and his team assisted interdiction efforts against the Tokyo Express by relaying critical real time information on Japanese shipping to US aircraft.
They also coordinated aviation assets during the rescue mission to save personnel in Ironbottom Sound after the USS Little (DD-79) and USS Gregory (DD-82) were sunk in September/October 1942.
Bayler departed Guadalcanal on 5 November 1942.
During this time he also sat as the senior a member of a Radar Policy Board convened by the Commandant of the Marine Corps beginning on 11 February 1943.
The book detailed his experiences on Wake, Midway and Guadalcanal early in the war.
On 1 July 1943, Col Bayler took command of the newly formed 1st Marine Air Warning Group (1st MAWG) at MCAS Cherry Point, NC.
Colonel Bayler returned to the Pacific in December 1944 as the Chief of Staff for the rear echelon of the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing.
In this assignment he was based at Majuro Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll.
From May 1945 through March 1946 he served as the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1, for Aircraft, Fleet Marine Force Pacific.
He returned to Washington, D.C. in March 1946 to serve as the Director of the Electronics Division, Bureau of Aeronautics, Navy Department until August 1948.
He then attended the National War College until June 1949.
In December 1951, Col Bayler served as Commanding General and later Assistant Wing Commander for the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing (3d MAW) at MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina.
He remained with 3d MAW when the Wing moved to Marine Corps Air Station Miami, Florida in February 1952.
In August 1954, Colonel Bayler was assigned as the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2 and Station Inspector for Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California.
In June 1955 he became the Chief of Staff of the Air Station until his retirement.
Brigadier General Walter Baylor retired from active duty on 30 June 1957.
He was advanced to the rank of Brigadier General upon retirement because of his demonstrated heroism in combat.
For his first five years out of uniform, he worked in production control management for the Hughes Aircraft Company in Fullerton and later Newport Beach.
After his time with Hughes he earned his teaching certificate at Chapman College and taught physics at Sunny Hills High School in Fullerton for another 10 years.
BGen Bayler died on 8 December 1984 in Tustin, California and is buried in Riverside National Cemetery.
He was survived by his wife, Virginia Katheine Bayler daughter Virginia Marie who was married to Marine Corps MajGen Hal W. Vincent and three grandchildren.
Today, that building is the Headquarters for Marine Air Support Squadron 3 (MASS-3).
Melissa Jones is the NASA Landing and Recovery Director for the Kennedy Space Center Exploration Ground Systems Program.
She leads retrieval of NASA flight crew and module hardware.
Jones was born in Oak Hill, Florida.
Her parents and grandparents worked in different aspects of space programs at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
During junior high school, Jones was an intern at the Kennedy Space Center, where she worked on processing for Unity node.
She studied electrical engineering at the University of Central Florida.
She returned in 2016 and earned a master's degree in engineering management.
Jones joined the Space Shuttle program as a contractor in 2004.
In 2007 she was appointed as lead orbiter project engineering for Space Shuttle Endeavour.
In this role she looked to get Endeavour in a fit state to fly.
She led system engineering for NASA Ground and Mission Operations the Commercial Crew Development program.
This included ensuring operations were ready for the launch and integrated systems verification.
Jones was part of the New Horizons flyby team in 2015.
In 2017 Jones was awarded a Rotary International National Award for Space Achievement Stellar Award.
She serves as an expert for the The Planetary Society.
Jones will lead the recovery team of Artemis 1 (previously Exploration-Mission 1) that will work with the United States Navy to recover the Orion crew module.
She has worked for the Underway Recovery Test 5 (URT-5).
Jones was involved with the USS John P. Murtha Orion spacecraft recovery tests.
Jones is married with two children.
Janette Sherman (July 10, 1930 – November 7, 2019) was an American physician, toxicologist, author, and activist.
Sherman was an expert witness or consultant in 5,000 workers' compensation cases about deadly chemicals, contaminated water, and toxic pesticides.
She had worked as an oncology professor at Wayne State University.
Janette Dexter Miller was born in Buffalo, New York to Wilma and Frank Miller, both of whom were pharmacists.
After her parents divorced, she lived with her mother in Warsaw, New York.
A 1952 graduate of Western Michigan College of Education (now Western Michigan University), Sherman studied biology and chemistry.
She married her first husband, John Bigelow, that same year and moved with him to the San Francisco area while he served there in the navy.
Sherman worked as a researcher at the University of California, Berkeley Radiation Laboratory, now the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
She was graduated from the Medical School at Wayne State University in 1964.
She had two children, Connie Bigelow and Charles Bigelow, two stepchildren, Kevin Nevinger and Donna Kellogg, and five grandchildren.
In 1986, she took up the cello and eventually played with an all-volunteer symphony orchestra in McLean, Virginia for several years.
She died on November 7, 2019, at the age of 89, at an assisted-living center in Alexandria, Virginia.
She had dementia and Addison’s disease.
Ryan Creamer (born September 9, 1992) is a comedian, writer, and performer.
He is known for his verified Pornhub account where he makes wholesome videos.
Creamer was born and raised in Maryland and graduated from Gonzaga College High School in 2010.
He would earn his degree from Fordham University in 2014.
When he realized that anyone could get verified, he applied and started posting wholesome videos after he was accepted.
Creamer has stated that he had received a number of supportive messages from viewers and has received support from the sex industry.
By November 2019, his videos had received 9 million views.
In October 2019, Ryan Creamer attended the 2019 Pornhub Awards at the Orpheum Theatre in Downtown Los Angeles and presented the Best Male Pornstar award.
Creamer attended the event with his mother.
He lost the Best Twitter award to Riley Reid.
The San Domenico di Pesaro Altarpiece is a 1524-1526 oil on panel painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo, now in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan.
The contract was signed on 15 June by Prior Innocenzo da Pesaro.
The work was broken up and dispersed in the 17th century, probably around 1646 when it was taken down for the Baroque remodelling of the church's interior.
Due to its size (5.05 by 2.12 m) it has remained in the same room ever since except for during the world wars.
It remained in place during a recent restoration, carried out within a transparent polycarbonate display case on a mobile platform and completed in 2005.
Ebenator (popularly known as Ebenator Ozulogu) is a town in Nnewi South Local Government Area of Anambra State, south-eastern Nigeria, predominantly occupied by Igbo speaking people.
Ebenator is blessed with good weather and fertile lands, as it is surrounded by natural water.
Ebenator people are hardworking, and can be found in different parts of the country and overseas where they seek their fortunes.
The Igbo people living around there live in families close to each other and are predominantly Christians.
The town is called 'Ebenator Ozulogu' because of her great deeds in the past.
Ebenator is made up of three villages, namely: Umunnama, Umuonyeukpa and Ubaha.
The name Ebenator was coined in 1918 by an Anglican church Teacher posted to the community, by name, Mr. Peter Onwuemerie.
Ebenator shares boundary with other communities in Nnewi South Local Government, such as Ukpor, Ezinifite, Osumenyi, Utuh.
These communities are Ebenator, Ezinifite, Akwaihedi, Osumenyi and Utuh.
The town's apex body is the Ebenator Development Union (E.D.U.
), with Chief Anthony Okechukwu as the current President General.
The Traditional Ruler of the community, H.R.H.
Igwe Chinewubeze Ezejiburu is the longest-serving monarch in the entire Nnewi South.
One of the greatest challenges confronting Ebenator Community is erosion gully.
The community has an erosion gully site popularly known as Ibo Ebenator which is one of the deepest erosion gully sites in the entire south-eastern Nigeria.
The gully roots from a neighbouring community, Osumenyi and stretches down to the popular Ofala River in Ebenator.
It has claimed lives of many innocent citizens, pulled and caved down many houses, destroyed crops and farmlands and damaged properties worth millions of Naira.
Buzzard is an American jurist who, as of 2019, is a judge of the District Court of Lewis County, a rural county in the state of Washington.
He also has a Masters of Business Administration from City University of Seattle.
Buzzard was called to the bar in 2000.
In 2003, he was appointed to the municipal court of Centralia, Washington and, the following year, was selected to the bench of the Lewis County District Court.
According to Buzzard, he kept the firearm for personal protection as one of his judicial duties was to ride circuit to the remote town of Morton, Washington.
Nonetheless, Buzzard agreed to begin keeping personal armaments in a locked safe at the courthouse.
In 2018, Buzzard personally intervened in a fight that erupted in his courtroom after a civil defendant punched an attorney.
Buzzard responded to the assault by descending from the bench and physically restraining the man.
The following year, Buzzard again descended from the bench to give chase after two criminal suspects attempted to escape his courtroom.
When the two men fled, Buzzard ripped off his judicial robes and pursued the suspects through the courthouse, ultimately grappling and restraining one of the two.
The second man was later apprehended by deputies of the Lewis County Sheriff.
Buzzard is a member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and is Methodist.
He is married with two children.
The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1984 Davis Cup.
9 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
Chile defeated Brazil in the final and qualified for the 1985 World Group.
The Churchill Factor: How One Man Made History is a book by Boris Johnson in which he details the life of the former Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill.
It was originally published on 23 October 2014 by Hodder & Stoughton.
The book says perhaps less about Churchill than it does about the ambition and self-image of Boris [Johnson].
In history–book terms, it is an opportunity missed.
Adoration of the Shepherds is a c.1540 oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia.
It was one of the painter's last works and he also produced variants on it, including one in San Giobbe in Venice.
The Al-Fattah Al-Aleem Mosque () is a mosque in the New Administrative Capital in Egypt.
It was inaugurated by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, the president of Egypt, on .
It has a capacity of nearly 16,000 people.
Since 2015, she has been the Western Representative for a standing committee called the Committee for the Status of Women in the Economics Profession (CSWEP).
Amuedo-Dorantes has published multiple articles in refereed journals including Journal of Public Economics, Journal of Population Economics, International Migration, and Journal of Development Economics.
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes first earned a B.A.
for the English Language at the University of Granada in 1986.
Remaining in Spain, she also completed her B.A.
for the French Language and Economics at University of Seville in 1992.
Amuedo-Dorantes became an associate teacher for the department of Economic Theory and Political Economy upon completing her degrees.
Following this, she moved to Michigan to complete her M.A.
in Economics at Western Michigan University in 1995 and her Ph.
D in Applied Economics three years later.
In 2006, she got promoted from assistant professor to associate professor at the San Diego State University, and finally professor in 2006.
Within this span of time, Amuedo-Dorantes was also elected as department chair of the Economics department until 2018.
With focus on mix-status households, Amuedo-Dorantes et al.
Life in poverty can be defined as direct employment restrictions, fear of apprehension, and deportation in this context.
One type of immigration law, police-based measures, particularly enhanced negative impacts of immigration enforcement on the economic resources, and increases overall poverty risk.
Immigration policies had always been an important debate at the Government frontline.
found that noncitizen that we're not offered state-level benefits, such as food assistance, had reduced fertility rate.
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes and Susan Pozo examined the relationship between remittances and family migration and its impact on children's school attendance in a study conducted in the Dominican Republic.
Amuedo-Dorantes and Pozo chose the Dominican Republic for two reasons, various emigration and remittance-receiving patterns which allow for isolation between the remittance and migration effects.
By obtaining from two samples, non-migrant and migrant households, they found that a 10% increase in remittances receipt increased children's school attendance by 3%.
However, the overall effect of the remittance effect may disappears due to the overpowering negative impact of the migration effect in play.
Amuedo-Dorantes and Pozo expanded on the hardships of emigration and its impact on children's responsibility within the household.
It is believed that policies aimed to increase remittance flows would further improve the countries impacted by migration out of the country.
Due to increasing levels of immigration in Spain allowed Amuedo-Dorantes and Rica to successfully distinguish variations by gender, origin, and educational achievement of immigrant employment and occupational assimilation.
They emphasized on the importance of policy making and it's impact for immigrants assimilation into the workforce through different filters.
Gamuza Peak, is a granitic mountain summit located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated west-northwest of Coquihalla Summit, and its nearest higher peak is Steinbok Peak, to the northwest.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Anderson River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gamuza Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Gamuza Peak.
1943) is an Irish poet and novelist born in Callan, County Kilkenny and living in Limerick.
He worked as a lecturer for the School of Art and Design at the Limerick Institute of Technology before he retired.
A member of Aosdána, he has published nine books of poetry, including Gog and Magog (1987), Moving On, Still There (2001), and Surreal Man (2006).
His fourth collection, The Old Women of Magione, was translated into Italian in 2006, and a Selected Poems in Slovene translation was published in 2013.
A poetry chapbook, The Speaking Trees (2018), is his most recent publication.
Liverpool University Press published his childhood memoir, A Runner Among Falling Leaves (2001).
His novel, A Year’s Midnight, was published by Pighog Press (2012).
His work has featured in special Irish issues of European literary journals and anthologized on several occasions.
O'Driscoll's poems have been translated into many languages, including French, German, Irish, Italian, Hungarian, Russian, Scots Gaelic, Serbo-Croat, Slovenian, and Spanish.
His poem ‘Please Hold’ (featured in Forward’s anthology Poems of the Decade) has become a set text for A-Level English Literature.
Saint Matthew and the Angel is a c.1530-1535 oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
It was a major influence on the young Caravaggio.
Originally produced for a private 'studiolo' or for the Zecca in Milan, it is one of the nocturnes for which Savoldo is most famous.
X-ray photography shows a drawing of a woman on the right half.
Aleksander Lasik (born 1953) is a Polish historian specializing in the history of the Schutzstaffel (SS) within German concentration camps.
A professor at the Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, he has worked as an historian for Poland's Institute of National Remembrance.
The list includes 9,686 names of personnel at the Auschwitz concentration camp.
The Institute of National Remembrance added the database to its website in 2017.
Lasik obtained his PhD in 1988 from Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.
The Rwandan Amateur Basketball Federation () is the governing body of basketball in Rwanda.
It operates the Rwanda national basketball team as well as the top-tier NBL and other amateur leagues.
In 1930, basketball was first brought to Rwanda by catholic priests and the first games were played in high schools in the South Province.
After the independence in 1962, new teams were created in the army and from some public institutions.
In 1974, the Rwandan Basketball Federation was created and the first national league started three years later.
Ken Horton is a Scottish curler and curling coach.
He is a and three-time Scottish men's champion.
Wacław Cyprian Brzeziński (15 September 1878 – 13 February 1955) was a Polish operatic baritone, opera manager and academic voice teacher.
Brzeziński was born in Warsaw, the son of Teofil Brzeziński and his wife Henryka, née Małecka.
He graduated from secondary school in Częstochowa, and then began his studies at the Warsaw University of Technology.
In the 1911/12 season, Brzeziński performed in southern Italy and Sicily, where he was praised as Rossini's Figaro and Verdi's Rigoletto.
From 1916 to 1917, he partnered with Adam Dobosz and Adam Ostrowski, eventually becoming the manager of the Warsaw Opera (now Grand Theatre, Warsaw).
He retired from the stage in 1926 due to a heart disease.
As a pedagogue, Brzeziński served as professor of music at the Warsaw Conservatory (now Fryderyk Chopin University of Music) from 1915 to 1916.
From 1927 to 1930 he ran his own opera school but then returned to the Conservatory.
From 1945 until his death, he lectured at the State Higher School of Music and the Theater School in Łódź.
Among his students were , Jerzy Garda, Jan Kiepura, Eugeniusz Mossakowski and Mieczysław Fogg.
His daughter was the singer and actress .
He died in Łódź and was buried in the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.
The geology of the Bay of Biscay formed as the North Atlantic opened during the late Cretaceous.
Near shore, thinned continental crust shows signs of complicated stress patterns, while basalt oceanic crust lies beneath deep water offshore.
Much of the geologic structure of the Bay of Biscay is interpreted from seismic profiles.
A series of analyses published between 1987 and 1990 found thin layers of Mesozoic and Cenozoic sediments and the Moho around 33 kilometers deep.
Different reflections suggested possible thrust sheets related to the Variscan orogeny and signs of foreland deformation down into the mantle.
North of La Rochelle the seismic reflection became scattered, marking north-dipping features related to South-Armorican south-vergent thrusts.
The faulted offshore Biscay synclinorium is believed to be an extension of the onshore Pyrenean fault zone, by way of the Leiza fault.
This structural feature was buried by deep-sea volcanic eruptions during the Aptian.
The Bay of Biscay is a potential target area for deep water oil and gas drilling.
The Temptation of Saint Jerome is a c.1521-1525 oil on panel painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo, now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
Originally produced for a private 'studiolo', it was a homage to similar works by Hieronymus Bosch, some of which were in cardinal Domenico Grimani's collection in Venice.
The award was first given in 2000, during the first annual awards, and was given when the awards were brought back in 2014.
During the 2001 and 2002 ceremonies, as well as ceremonies from 2015 to 2018, the awards made the distinction between regular series and miniseries/television films.
This was amended in 2019, when miniseries nominees were placed alongside continuing series, while television films and specials were given their own category.
Bohdan Sluka (born September 12, 1988) is a Ukrainian footballer playing with Kingsman SC in the Canadian Soccer League.
Sluka signed a contract in 2006 with SC Tavriya Simferopol.After failing to make an appearance with Tavriya he signed with Nyva Ternopil in the Ukrainian First League.
After a season in Ternopil he signed with FC Enerhetyk Burshtyn.
In 2011, he played in the Ukrainian Second League with FC Hirnyk-Sport Horishni Plavni.
He later played three seasons in the Ukrainian Amateur Football Championship with SCC Demnya, and made appearances in the 2015–16 Ukrainian Cup, and 2017–18 Ukrainian Cup.
Contraddiction is the second studio album by French industrial metal band Mass Hysteria, released on 2 February 1999.
It is considered to be the band's breakthrough album.
The album received widespread acclaim from critics, and is credited with pioneering French metal.
The album peaked at number 20 on the French SNEP's Top Albums chart.
50,000 copies of the album were sold as of 2018, thus it is certified gold by the French National Syndicate of Phonographic Publishing (SNEP).
Les failles () is the second studio album by French singer Pomme, released on November 1, 2019 through Polydor Records.
The album was produced by Pomme and Albin de la Simone and the lyrics were all written by Pomme.
In the program, Pomme announced a tour throughout France starting in January, 2020.
The manga has been licensed by Elex Media Komputindo in Indonesia.
As of October 2019, the manga had 700,000 copies in circulation.
The Lopian orogeny (also known as the Rebolian orogeny) was a mountain building event that affected the Baltic Shield during the Archean, between 2.9 and 2.6 billion years ago.
The Kola-Belomorian gneiss and Karelian granitoid-greenstone terrane both formed during this time.
Kitawaki Noboru (Japanese: 北脇昇; June 4, 1901 – December 18, 1951) was a Japanese painter and writer.
He was born in the city of Nagoya, but spent most of his life in Kyoto.
He took a nine year hiatus from his artistic career that began when he was drafted into the military.
During this time he also got married.
In 1951, he died from tuberculosis.
Began studying yōga at a private art school under Kanokogi Takeshiro.
Studied at another art school run by proletarian painter Seifū Tsuda, where he further practiced western-style painting, landscape, and figure painting.
He also contributed works for exhibition to two art associations: the Nikakai and Dokuristu bijitsu kyokai.
Became a founder of the Bijutsu Bunka Kyōkai (Art culture association).
Kitawaki worked mainly in the style of Japanese surrealism, automatism, proletarian art, and later Constructivism in the late 1930's.
For Kitawaki, this style served two main purposes.
One was to give insight to his own experiences.
Through surrealism, he could offer critique on a society that had undergone the effects of both world wars.
The other was to understand and interpret the order and structures of natural phenomena that already existed within reality.
For this he painted surrealist diagrams in which he included information from areas of science and philosophy that he believed to best give an explanation for these things.
These included morphology, physics, mathematics, color theory, and Chinese divination.
Maddie Elia (born May 31, 1995) is an ice hockey player from Lewiston, New York.
During the 2018–19 NWHL season she was the league's scoring leader and was named NWHL Most Valuable Player (MVP).
Raised in Lewiston, New York, Elia attended Nichols School and began playing ice hockey as a youth.
She attended Boston University where she played for the Boston Terriers from 2013-17.
Elia was drafted to the Buffalo Beauts during the 2016 NWHL Draft.
In June 2018, she signed another one-year contract with the team.
During the 2018–19 NWHL season, Elia led the league in goals and notched 19 points.
In seven games, she recorded multi-point games including four points against Minnesota during their Beat's 4-0 win over Minnesota on December 30.
She helped lead the team to the playoffs and their third consecutive appearance at the Isobel Cup final where they were defeated by Minnesota in overtime.
She was named the league's most valuable player.
Fadia Nasser-Abu Alhija (born 1955 Tira, Israel) is an Arab educator, and professor at Tel Aviv University.
From 2012 to 2016, she was a member of the Higher Education Council in Israel.
In 1977, she graduated from Tel Aviv University.
In 1997, she received her Ph.D. from the University of Georgia.
Central Library is the main academic and research library of Imperial College London.
The current library opened in August 1969, taking over from the original Lyon Playfair Library which had opened in 1959.
The collection grew out of earlier libraries of the various departments and colleges, the oldest collection of which dates back to 1845.
Central Library is the largest of the 7 libraries at Imperial with its collection covering all of the college's research departments, forming the main reference library for the college.
It is situated on Queen's Lawn next to Imperial College Road, and across from Queen's Tower.
The earliest library collection associated with the college was that of the Royal College of Chemistry, which opened in 1845.
The collection was open not only to students, but also benefactors of the college, as a way of attracting funding and backing.
Although this was not part of the college, it was used extensively by members of the college, acting as a reference library for items departmental collections did not cover.
For most of the early 20th century the college's collection was spread out over the various constituent colleges and departments.
The City and Guild's College building was home to a technical collection, with the Royal College of Science building containing a chemical reference library.
It eventually moved out of the Union to a larger college facility, growing to 4500 volumes by the mid-1950s.
The college also had access to the University of London's library at Senate House for further material.
In 1959 the first central library at Imperial was opened, known as the Lyon Playfair Library, at 180 Queen's Gate.
It was named after Lord Playfair of St Andrews, who had been a professor of chemistry at the Royal School of Mines.
The initial collection was focused on engineering, as it was formed out of the Unwin Library, created through the amalgamation of many of the engineering department libraries.
Although for the time being most science departments retained their own collections, the library expanded swiftly to cover the rest of the college's activities.
In the 1960s Imperial College quickly expanded in both facilities and population as part of an expansive programme of government investment.
It was originally proposed for the Science Museum Library to be fully subsumed by the college's, however this plan was dropped by 1971.
In 1992 the college's and the Science Museum's collections were merged into a single library.
Following a consultation with Foster and Partners in 1994, the library was renovated and a Waterstones bookstore opened as part of an expansion of the ground floor in 1997.
Two additional modern glass-clad floors were added to the top of the building, with the extension designed by John McAslan + Partners.
By the same year the Haldane collection, formed earlier from the amalgamation of the Haldane library in the Central Library, had over a collection of over 40 000 items.
The Science Museum Library finally closed in 2014, with resources being moved to the Dana Centre on Queen's Gate and off-site archives.
From 2017 through to end of summer 2018 the library underwent significant renovations, including the introduction of air conditioning, at a cost of £11 million.
The top two floors are more modern, with an open-plan interior and glass exterior walls, being built in 1997.
The library contains training facilities, groups study areas, and an IT cluster and service desk.
The Library Café is on the ground floor, next to the main entrance.
Central Library primarily serves students and researchers at Imperial, with the library open 24 hours a day all week, excluding Friday night.
The library however accepts requests from members of the public for access to specific materials, and requests for inter-library loans.
The Fort Wayne City Council is the legislative branch of government for the city of Fort Wayne, Indiana.
The council uses a strong mayor system with a separately elected mayor who acts as the executive.
There are currently nine members of the council.
City council members serve a four-year term and there is no term limit.
The council consists of nine members, which 3 are at-large and 6 are representing districts.
This is the current composition of the council the president is Thomas F. Didier and the vice president is Paul Ensley.
The partisanship of the council is 5 Republicans to 4 Democrat.
Nick Hallett (born February 12, 1994) is a professional Canadian football defensive back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was drafted in the seventh round, 61st overall, in the 2019 CFL Draft by the Blue Bombers and was signed on May 15, 2019.
He played U Sports football for the Toronto Varsity Blues.
Kerfalla Emmanuel Exumé (born February 24, 1994) is a professional Canadian football defensive back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was drafted in the eighth round, 70th overall, in the 2019 CFL Draft by the Blue Bombers and was signed on May 15, 2019.
He played U Sports football for the Montréal Carabins.
Liu Ping-wei ; born 30 November 1952) is a Taiwanese politician.
Liu attended the Hsing Wu School of Business.
His family owned the Hai Shan Group.
Liu Ping-wei's daughter has served on the New Taipei City Council, and his younger brother Liu Ping-hua was a member of the second Legislative Yuan.
Liu was a member of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly for four terms from 1981 to 1999.
In his third term, Liu served as deputy speaker, and was elected to the speakership in his final term.
He won election to the Legislative Yuan in 1998, and served until 2002.
Liu himself had close relationships with Soong and Lien Chan.
Liu renewed his Kuomintang membership in January 2001.
The party did not nominate Liu for a second term on the Legislative Yuan.
Overseas trips taken by Liu shortly after stepping down as a national legislator twice became subject to investigation.
The first was in 2005, as part of a probe into Chen Che-nan and the Kaohsiung MRT foreign workers scandal.
The second took place in 2007, during an investigation into prosecutor Shen Ming-yen.
Major 2nd is a Japanese sports manga series written and illustrated by Takuya Mitsuda.
It received an anime adaptation that aired from April to September 2018 on NHK Educational TV.
A second season will premiere in April 2020.
In November 2018, the series was put on hiatus.
It resumed its publication on April 24, 2019.
It aired from April 7 to September 22, 2018 on NHK Educational TV.
A second season will premiere on April 4, 2020.
The main cast and staff are reprising their roles for the second season.
On April 4, 2018, it was announced that the Major 2nd manga had 5.6 million copies in print, for the first 13 volumes.
Events in the year 2008 in Finland.
Dave's Guitar Shop is an American privately-held musical instrument store, which was started by Dave Rogers in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
The company sells guitars, amplifiers and other guitar related accessories.
There are three locations in Wisconsin.
The store in La Crosse houses a multi-million dollar guitar and amplifier museum which is open to the public.
Rogers started his guitar business by selling instruments out of his home.
In 1982, Rogers opened his first store at the location of a former Shakey's Pizza Parlor in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
The store in La Crosse now carries an inventory of over 3000 guitars.
In 2017, a new addition was built on to the La Crosse location and a business that sells drums relocated to Dave's.
In 2017, a second location was opened in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
The Milwaukee store carries more than 400 guitars and specializes in guitar repair.
In October 2019, the Milwaukee store relocated to a larger building.
In 2018, a third store was opened in Madison, Wisconsin.
The original Dave's Guitar Shop in La Crosse houses a guitar and amplifier museum on the second floor.
There are more than 300 vintage guitars and amplifiers in the museum.
There are individual guitars in the museum that are valued at $500,000.
The entire collection is open to the public.
WJXE-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Gainesville, Florida covering Jacksonville, Florida.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 25 and physical channel 10, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with Azteca America.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D.
It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019on February 2, 2017.
Fred Thiel (born 1960) is an American business executive and the current CEO of Thiel Advisors.
Thiel is the former CEO of GameSpy, Local Corporation, and Lantronix.
Thiel serves as chairman of the board of the Young Presidents' Organization's technology network and Fintech subnetwork.
He also serves on the boards of several other companies including Marathon Patent Group, Dorner Manufacturing, Oden Technologies, and Sequent Software.
Thiel was Vice President and general manager of the business storage unit of CMD Technology in 1997.
From 1998 to 2002 Thiel was the CEO of Lantronix, where he doubled the company's revenue growth and led to its initial public offering in 2000.
Thiel was the CEO of GameSpy from 2003 to 2004 before GameSpy merged with IGN.
Thiel was the managing partner of the software group at Triton Pacific Capital Partners from 2007 to 2012.
Thiel met Heath Clark, founder and CEO of Local Corporation though the Young Presidents' Organization, and joined Local Corporation's board of directors in January 2013.
He became the chairman of the board of Local Corporation in January 2014, and CEO in May 2014 following Clark's resignation due to health reasons.
Thiel was CEO until 2015, and was responsible for Local Corporation's partnership with FraudLogix to prevent advertising fraud.
Thiel has headed Thiel Advisors, an advisory firm, since 2013.
Through Thiel Advisors, Thiel advises organizations such as EQT Partners and Graham Partners, their portfolio companies, and various mid-sized companies on value creation strategies.
Thiel was appointed to the board of directors of Marathon Patent Group in April 2018.
Thiel attended classes at the Stockholm School of Economics and executive classes at Harvard Business School.
Thiel is also fluent in English, Spanish, Swedish and French.
Kurt Lovett (born 15 January 1997) is a field hockey player from Australia, who plays as a midfielder.
Kurt Lovett was born and raised in Parkes, New South Wales.
In 2016, Lovett made his debut for the NSW Waratahs in the Australian Hockey League.
His AHL career spanned three seasons, culminating in 2018 with a silver medal.
The team eventually won the tournament, giving Lovett his first senior national title.
Kurt Lovett made his debut for the Australia Under–21 side in 2015, at the Sultan of Johor Cup.
He followed this up with two appearances in 2016, again at the Sultan of Johor Cup, winning a gold medal, and at the Junior World Cup.
In November 2019, Lovett was named in the Kookaburras team for the first time, following two years in the National Development Squad.
Events in the year 2007 in Finland.
The 2020 Hula Bowl was a post-season college football all-star game played on January 26, 2020, at 5:30 p.m. HST (10:30 p.m. EST), at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The game was the last of the 2019–20 bowl games and, while not restricted to FBS players, it was the final game of the 2019 FBS football season.
This was the first playing of the Hula Bowl since January 12, 2008.
Head coaches were Rex Ryan and Mike Smith, who both previously coached at the college and professional levels.
Scouts from the CFL, NFL, and XFL were expected to attend.
Television coverage was provided by the CBS Sports Network.
The game's official website had a page for team rosters, with notable and selected players listed below.
The total number of players in the Hula Bowl was capped at 100.
There were over two dozen players in the game from Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) programs.
The game utilized NFL rules, with some modifications, including: all kickoffs and punts fielded by fair catch, and no blitzing allowed.
Team Aina wore red uniforms, while Team Kai wore blue uniforms.
María Ángeles Martín Prats (born 7 February 1971) is a Spanish engineer and entrepreneur.
She is also a member of the Scientific Committee of the European Commission's Clean Sky Joint Undertaking.
In 2015, she was granted the Order of Civil Merit by King Felipe VI, and in 2018 she received the from the University of Deusto.
María Ángeles Martín Prats holds PhDs in physics and electronic engineering from the University of Seville.
She is an associate professor and researcher at its Department of Electronic Engineering, where she directs the aeronautical research line within the TIC-109 Electronic Technology Group.
As of 2018, she has participated in over 70 industrial and research projects, and has been responsible for 42 aeronautical projects with technology transfer to the industry.
She has numerous publications on her research and projects.
She was chosen by the Global Engineering Deans Council (GEDC) to head their effort to attract women students to STEM disciplines.
In five years, the number of women studying air navigation in Seville increased from 15 to 60 percent.
From January 2006 to July 2011, Martín was president of the Spanish chapter of IEEE Women in Engineering.
In addition, from June 2009 to June 2012, she was president of the Spanish chapter of the IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society.
In 2011, she founded the spin-off Skylife Engineering in Seville.
Since 2008, Martín has been coordinator of the PEGASUS European aerospace excellence network of the University of Seville's .
She was a world finalist for the 2013 Airbus GEDC Diversity Award.
Since February 2015, she has been the Higher Technical School of Engineering's deputy director of foreign relations.
Since 2017, she has been the EDA's European university coordinator, and a member of the European Commission's Clean Sky Joint Undertaking.
Since 2018, she has been a member of the latter's Scientific Committee.
On 19 June 2015, Martín received the Order of Civil Merit from King Felipe VI.
In April 2018, the University of Deusto's Faculty of Engineering granted her the .
Elama Faʻatonu (born 30 April 1994) is an American Samoan sprinter.
He competed in the 100 metres event at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
He ranked 7th in his qualifying heat and failed to advance though he set a personal best time of 11.48 seconds.
Fa'atonu played besides semi-professional as a striker for the FFAS Senior League club Utulei Youth, as well for the American Samoa national under-17 football team.
It was the 30th edition of the tournament and was held from 14 February through 20 February.
Magnus Larsson, who was seeded 16th, won the singles title.
The Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1984 Davis Cup.
12 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
Japan defeated Pakistan in the final and qualified for the 1985 World Group.
His elder brother Liu Ping-wei has also served on the Legislative Yuan.
Phellinus robiniae, commonly called the cracked cap polypore, is a fungus of the family of Hymenochaetaceae.
Cracked cap polypore is sympatric with most of its hosts.
It has a brown spore print, leaving brown streaks on the tree below the fungus.
Sean McGuire (born February 14, 1996) is an American professional gridiron football quarterback for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He played college football at Western Illinois.
McGuire played college football for Western Illinois from 2014 to 2018.
In May 2019, McGuire signed with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.
The Mathis House, on E. Main St. in Lumpkin, Georgia, was built around 1840-45.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story Plantation Plain house, with Greek Revival details.
It was one of four identical houses built within a radius; this is the only one surviving.
It was listed as part of a study of historic resources in Lumpkin which led to National Register nomination of 15 historic districts and individual buildings.
The 2020 season for will begin in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they will be automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
Pierre Mingand (1900–1982) was a French singer and film actor.
Willoughby-Tottenham fought in both the Second Boer War and World War I.
He moved to Fiji after World War I and became a planter in Savusavu.
In 1920 he married Mabel Attenborough, who was later awarded an MBE for her work on social services.
After moving to Fiji, Willoughby-Tottenham successfully contested the Vanua Levu & Taveuni seat on the Legislative Council in a 1922 by-election.
He was subsequently re-elected in 1929 and 1932.
The Legislative Council was reorganised prior to the 1937 elections, with the number of elected European seats reduced from five to three.
Willoughby-Tottenham ran in the Eastern constituency, but was defeated by Harold Brockett Gibson.
He later unsuccessfully challenged Gibson in the 1940 and 1953 elections.
Outside politics, Willoughby-Tottenham was president of the Fijian St John Ambulance Association and owned the Hot Springs Hotel in Savusavu together with 210 acres of land.
He later sold his holdings to Sathi Narain.
He died in Suva on 22 August 1962 at the age of 84.
College Daily is a new media publication whose primary audience is Chinese students studying in North America.
College Daily was founded in Lin Guoyu’s Beijing apartment in 2014 and expanded from there.
The primary audience is overseas Chinese students, particularly those studying in North America.
As of August 2019 the College Daily employed 30 in their Beijing office and 15 at their New York City office.
The New Yorker has described the organization as post-truth.
College Daily articles about Yale have been linked to Chinese state propaganda.
The College Daily has spread misleading and false information about the 2019 Hong Kong Protests including that protesters would receive a $20 million reward for killing a police officer.
Aberdeen Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina.
Most of the area around Aberdeen Creek was settled by Scots-Irish Immigrants in the 1700's.
Historically the major industry was naval stores from the surrounding pine forests, but this has changed to include thriving retirement communities.
The creek was named Devil Gut Creek until 1887, when it was changed to Aberdeen Creek.
Aberdeen Creek rises on the Mill Creek divide about 1 mile east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina.
Aberdeen Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor.
Aberdeen Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 473.33 and is about 29% forested.
Reproduction is the debut novel by Canadian writer Ian Williams, published in 2019 by Penguin Random House Canada.
The novel won the 2019 Giller Prize.
It was also shortlisted for the 2019 Amazon.ca First Novel Award, and the 2019 Toronto Book Awards.
The Bush-Usher House, or Usher House, on E. Main St. in Lumpkin, Georgia, was built before 1919.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a one-story clapboarded bungalow with a square central hall plan, built upon a brick pier foundation.
It has a balloon frame and a hipped roof; its eaves have exposed purlins; it has three interior chimneys.
It was home of J. Fred Usher, a local carpenter.
It was expanded by a shed addition to the rear around the 1940s, and in 1980 there was a c.1930 tin garage at the back.
It was listed as part of a study of historic resources in Lumpkin which led to National Register nomination of 15 historic districts and individual buildings.
The 2019–20 Quinnipiac Bobcats men's basketball team represents Quinnipiac University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bobcats, led by 3rd-year head coach Baker Dunleavy, play their home games at People's United Center in Hamden, Connecticut as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.
The Bobcats finished the 2018–19 season 16–15 overall, 11–7 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place.
3 seed in the 2019 MAAC Tournament, they were defeated by No.
6 seed Monmouth 92–98 in the quarterfinals.
They accepted an invitation to the CIT, where they played NJIT in the opening round, losing 81–92.
Horse Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Drowning Creek (Lumber River), in Moore County, North Carolina.
The water of Horse Creek is classed as WS-II and HQW (High-Quality Water).
Horse Creek rises on Joes Fork divide about 0.25 miles southwest of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina.
Horse Creek then takes a southerly course through numerous swamps to meet Drowning Creek about 2 miles southwest of Addor.
Horse Creek drains of area, receives about 49.2 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 466.77 and is about 37% forested.
In their first season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 9–1 record and won the SIAC championship.
The team's sole loss was to undefeated black college national champion Wiley in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The Rattlers played their home games at Sampson-Bragg Field in Tallahassee, Florida.
After seven years as an assistant coach, Jake Gaither took over as head football coach prior to the 1945 season.
Gaither's assistants in 1945 were Pete Griffin, M.L.
Four Florida A&M players were named to the All-SIAC football team selected by the conference coaches: quarterback Leroy Cromartie; halfback Ted Montgomery; end Nathaniel Powell; and tackle Bill Brewington.
Two others received honorable mention honors: center Forrest McKinney and fullback Lernard Ingraham.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert-Jules Garnier.
The award for Most Valuable Player is voted on by the NWHL Players Association.
Nominees for the NWHL Foundation Award are chosen by the NWHL Players Association and voted on by fans.
Other awards are voted on a panel of journalists.
Connor Budarick (born 4 April 2001) is an Australian rules footballer playing for the Gold Coast Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Budarick was born in South Australia but moved to Gold Coast, Queensland at the age of 9.
His father, Craig, was a professional Australian rules footballer who was drafted to the Sydney Swans with pick 110 in the 1989 national draft.
Connor began playing junior football for the Labrador Tigers and joined the Gold Coast Suns developmental academy at 12 years of age.
He made his NEAFL debut for Southport at 16 years of age and became a regular for the Gold Coast Suns reserves in 2017.
Budarick attended Helensvale State High School throughout his teenage years and was given a scholarship to enter the school's AFL Sport of Excellence programme.
He was then selected to represent the Allies at the 2019 AFL Under 18 Championships where his performances earned him All-Australian selection.
Budarick was drafted to the Gold Coast Suns as an academy pre-listed player in October 2019.
Aclophoropsis festiva is a species of minute sea snails in the family Triphoridae.
They have left-handed shell-coiling, (adult size from 6 – 12 mm) with very high spires.
They are found off southern Australia.
Silvia Breher (née Lucke; born 23 July 1973) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).
She has been Member of the Bundestag for the constituency of Cloppenburg - Vechta since the 2017 federal election.
Breher was born in Löningen and grew up on a farm in Lindern.
After gaining her Abitur at Copernicus Gymnasium in Löningen she studied Law at the Osnabrück University.
At the end of 2000 she began practicing at a self employed lawyer.
Breher is a member of the Christian Democratic Union and of her local CDU organisation in Cloppenburg.
Since 2018 Breher has been the leader of the Cloppenburg CDU district association and the Löningen CDU association.
As successor of Franz-Josef Holzenkamp, Breher was selected as the CDU candidate for Cloppenburg - Vechta for the 2017 federal elections.
She subsequently won the election with the highest vote share in the country, 57.7 percent.
Her constituency is seen as a CDU safe seat, with her party winning the constituency uninterrupted since 1953.
In parliament, she is a member of the Committee on Food and Agriculture as well as a member of the Committee on Family, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth.
Li Xianyu (; born April 1965) is a Chinese missile expert.
She serves as the director of a research institute of the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force Research Academy and holds the military rank of major general.
She is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Li was born April 1965 into an ethnic Korean family in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang.
Her father was an engineer and her mother an accountant.
Upon completing the 11th grade in 1982, she took the National College Entrance Examination a year early, and earned the highest marks in Heilongjiang province.
She was admitted to Peking University, where she majored in radio physics.
She obtained her bachelor's degree in 1986 and her master's in July 1990.
In 1990 Li enlisted in the Second Artillery Force, China's strategic missile force.
Spurred by the US military's use of information technology in the Gulf War, the Second Artillery initiated an informationization and command automation project in 1992.
Li joined the project as its youngest member and was tasked with developing a network framework and a real time data transmission system.
In the summer of 1995 the system was successfully tested in a military exercise.
It won the People's Liberation Army's Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class).
Li, who had just been appointed chief engineer of a research institute of the missile force, was put in charge of the project.
The system was awarded the State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class).
In 2007 Li proposed the development of China's own command system software, which came into fruition three years later.
She also spent six years developing a unified control system for the strategic missile force.
She currently serves as director of a research institute of the .
Li was a delegate to the 9th and 12th National People's Congress.
In January 2018 she became a member of the National Committee of the 13th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In November 2019 she was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
She is married and has a son.
It was the 45th edition of the tournament and was held from 24 July until 30 July 2000.
Second-seeded Àlex Corretja won the singles title.
Àlex Corretja defeated Emilio Benfele Álvarez 6–3, 6–1, 3–0 ret.
Imagination & the Misfit Kid is the second studio album by English singer-songwriter Labrinth, released on 22 November 2019.
The album was recorded in London and New York City and features guest vocals by Sia and Zendaya.
Track listing and credits adapted from Apple Music.
Morishita had initially aspired to become a novelist, but eventually decided to pursue a career in voice acting instead due to her interest in anime.
Morishita, along with her co-stars, would sing the show's opening theme , while she would sing the ending theme .
It was first given in 2015.
Earl Randall Parker (November 22, 1912 — May 9, 1998) was an American engineer and professor.
Parker began his metallurgy career in the mid 1930s as a researcher for the General Electric Research Laboratory.
In the mid 1940s, Parker began teaching metallurgy at the University of California, Berkeley and remained in his teaching position until 1978.
While at Berkeley, Parker was a chair of the material sciences department and director of the school of engineering research between the 1950s and 1960s.
For awards, Parker received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1960 and was named a National Medal of Science recipient in 1979.
On November 22, 1912, Parker was born in Denver, Colorado.
For his post-secondary education, Parker graduated from the Colorado School of Mines with a metallurgy degree in 1935.
After graduating, Parker was a metallurgy researcher at the General Electric Research Laboratory from 1935 to 1944.
During this time period, Parker conducted research on copper, silver and steel to determine their mechanical properties.
In 1944, Parker studied Liberty ships at the University of California, Berkeley to determine the cause of their damages.
During the mid-1940s, Parker began teaching metallurgy at Berkeley as an associate professor before being promoted to professor in 1949.
Parker remained at Berkeley as a professor until his retirement in 1978 and held the position of professor emeritus from 1978 to 1988.
Apart from academics, Parker was the chair of the material sciences department for Berkeley from 1953 to 1957.
After directing Berkeley's school of engineering research between 1957 to 1964, Parker returned to his chair position with the material sciences department for two additional years.
In 1960, Parker was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in engineering.
In 1979, Parker was named a recipient of the National Medal of Science.
Parker died on May 9, 1998 in Sacramento, California.
He was married and had two children.
The band began activities in 2013 under the name .
At the time, she had been studying at Osaka University.
They also began participating in several competitions throughout the country.
This was followed by the album , their first wide release, as well as the announcement that they would be making their major debut under the Sacra Music label.
Spira Spica released their second single on March 6, 2019.
, also known by the stage name NU-KO, is a Japanese singer and voice actress affiliated with Swallow.
Saeki was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on July 22, 1994.
She also became a fan of Nana Mizuki, and was impressed by how Mizuki was able to find success both as a singer and as a voice actress.
Although she initially wanted to pursue a career in voice acting, she decided to start out as a singer instead.
Under the name NU-KO, she applied for the audition, and after passing, performed the song for the series.
In 2017, Saeki decided to start a voice acting career, and trained at a school run by the talent agency Swallow.
Carmen Rosa Quesada Campos (born 12 March 1996) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Municipalidad de Majes and the Peru women's national team.
Quesada is a former player of Club Universitario de Deportes.
Quesada represented Peru at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015).
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
is an 1899 oil painting by Spanish artist Joaquín Sorolla.
It depicts a crowd of sick and disabled naked children, including some using crutches due to polio, on the in Valencia.
They have been brought to the beach by a black-clothed monk from the Valencian , to bathe in the seawater as a therapeutic measure.
In the background, some children are already in the sea.
He offered to sell the painting to the Spanish state for 40,000 pesetas, but the acquisition was blocked by Conservative politicians.
It was exhibited at the Hispanic Society of America in New York in 1909.
Berwind gave it to the Episcopal Church of the Ascension on Fifth Avenue in New York, where it remained for many years.
An oil study was sold at Sotheby's in London in 2014 for £182,500.
Sorolla gave this study as a gift to his friend in 1906; it was sold at Sotheby's in 2014.
Benjamin Sum (; born 27 November 2000) is a Burmese singer of ethnic Chin descent.
He rose to prominence following his finish as the runner-up on the fourth season of Myanmar Idol.
Benjamin Sum was born on 27 November 2000 in Kalay, Sagaing Region, Myanmar.
His father was a missionary and died when he was four years old.
His life story shocked the Myanmar audience as he stepped into Myanmar idol 2019 as a contestant.
He is currently studying the Computer Science at University of Computer Studies, Kalay.
In September 2019, he competed in the fourth season of Myanmar Idol and finally, he was selected in Top 11 finalists.
In Grand Final, he competed with Esther Dawt Chin Sung and Aye Mya Phyu.
With the voting results of the whole country, Esther became the winner, he was placed as the runner-up.
Orgel is the debut extended play of South Korean singer, Sungmin.
The album released on November 22, 2019, under Label SJ, and was distributed by SM Entertainment and Dreamus.
On July 6, 2017, Sungmin announced that he would be taking a hiatus from Super Junior due to fan boycotts regarding his marriage in 2014.
The album's tracklist was revealed on November 14 and a highlight medley was released on November 19.
The album and its music video released on November 22.
Orgel peaked at #44 on the GAON Album Chart on its first week.
The EP also sold 6,182 copies in Korea.
All credits adapted from artist page.
Obrad Vučurović (Serbian: Обрад Вучуровић (July 1, 1921 - September 18, 2013) was a Serbian rocket engineer and general of the Yugoslav People's Army.
He was leading figure in the development of rocket technology at the Military Technical Institute (VTI-Vojnotehnički Institut) in Belgrade for the Yugoslav land forces.
He finished primary school in 1932 and high school in 1941.
On July 13, 1941, he joined the partisans.
He completed the war as a major in the OZNA, later moving to the UDBA.
After the war he enrolled mechanical engineering faculty in Zagreb, among other things he studied with Werner von Braun's students, who taught as visiting professors in Zagreb.
One of his teachers became head of the Aerospace Center in Stuttgart.
Pavle Savić, head of the Yugoslavis nuclear research program, recommended Obrad Vučurović to Paris for two courses.
There he studied weapons and nuclear technology.
In Paris he obtained knowledge on rocket trends in west and some of modern basics of rocket technology.
He is highly decorated general for his numerous scientific and military achievements.
In Yugoslavia, the development of military missile technology goes back to the work of Obrad Vučurović.
In the early 1960s, he was involved in the development of a liquid-powered Yugoslav surface-to-air missile called R-25 Vulkan (eng.
Volcano) that could fly up to 25km attitude.
In secret Japanese rocket served as a study object for domestic military development.
Modeled on the Kappa (rocket), Obrad Vučurović had the Volcano booster engine built at the Pretis (Vogosča) military plant in Sarajevo.
With the purchase of the Kappa, Yugoslavia also got new basics formula for rocket fuels.
Obrad Vučurović enjoyed a particularly prestigious position within the hierarchy of generals of the Yugoslav People's Army due to his engineering knowledge about completely new technology's in rocket construction.
He was responsible not only for the development of weapon systems, but also for the series production of the military-industrial complex.
As a pioneer of Yugoslav rocket development, his greatest achievements was the development of the R-262 rocket and the Yugoslav M-87 Orkan multiple rocket launcher system.
R-25 Vulkan was surface to air rocket with development started in 1958. and Obrad Vučurović as led engineer.
M-63 Plamen was developed in 1963 as multiple rocket launcher in 128mm caliber with Obrad Vučurović as project manager and chief engineer of development.
M-77 Oganj self-propelled multiple rocket launcher development started in 1968. with Prof. Obrad Vucurević, who leaded developing and managed construction and production of the M-77 Oganj.
M-87 Orkan is 262mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher development started as part of KOL-15 project in 1978.
Obrad Vučurović had for KOL-15 significant financial backing both from Yugoslavia and Iraq.
New rockets, launchers and vehicles where developed.
The vehicle was also specially built in 8x8 configuration by FAP Priboj.
From Germany, new equipment was bought from company Leifield for processes of cylinder press rolling for the formation of rocket engine chambers at the Pretis plant.
The SPS Vitez imported new equipment for the extrusion of 160 kg of mew two-base smokeless solid fuel (NGR 375) for the chamber of the rocket engine.
Special new alloys were required when choosing the steel and aluminum alloys in order to withstand pressures by new rocket engine.
In particular, the launchers' pipes had to meet the highest requirements.
For them, high-performance steels were produced in the Ravna steel mill in Slovenia, and the finished pipes were further processed in Pretis-Unis Bosnia nad Herzegovina.
During initial tests few versions where developed and more than 500 missiles were fired.
In addition to the Prevlaka and Luštica military test sites, it was Krivolak in the then Republic of Macedonia where the weapon system was also tested.
The final tests for export customer took place in Iraq.
A problem with the tests was the use of Cluster munition in rockets.
It was not possible to use them at Prevlaka and Luštica over the Adriatic sea in order to see their deployment and explosion solid ground was needed.
In Krivolak, several villages and all livestock had to be evacuated beforehand, as the sub-munitions often in test covered more area than planned.
The Orkan M-87 was publicly presented on December 18, 1987.
After delivery in Iraq in 1990 in the 0th series started, production stopped in 1991.
Besides Iraq Turkey used Orkan M-87 as basis of their TOROS artillery rocket system after illegally obtained launcher and blueprints form Muslims in Bosnia during war.
In late 90's M-96 Orkan II modification was developed on basis of ZIL-135 vehicles that where used as part of 9K52 Luna-M.
As part of KOL15 project in 1989. started development of an army MRL RS-120 Uragan (eng.
Hurricane) in 380mm diameter also known in latter stage of development as VERA(Velika raketa eng.
large rocket) in 400mm diameter with 4 barrels and a 120 km range.
During project basic engine of 120 km fire-range rocket was tested and many domestic factories where involved.
It was planned to start develoipment of rocket with range of 350km with Energoinvest Sarajevo as main investor but because of Yugoslavia war project was never finished.
Beside mentioned rocket systems(Vulcan, Plamen, Oganj, Orkan, VERA), professor Obrad Vučurović had other numerous project and scientific papers and task he worked on.
and many books about rocket constructions and technology.
His tenure was interrupted by service in the United States Navy during World War II and the United States Army during the Korean War.
Hollingsworth attended Roosevelt High School in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
He moved on to Gustavus Adolphus, where he earned 11 varsity letters in football, baseball, and gymnastics.
After graduating in 1936, he coached as high schools in Clinton, Madison, and Waseca, Minnesota.
He returned to Gustavus Adolphus in 1942 as athletic director and head coach in football, basketball, and baseball.
Hollingsworth resigned as athletic director at Gustavus Adolphus in 1974 and retired from his post of chairman of the school's Department of Health and Physical Education in 1978.
Hollingsworth earned a master's degree from the University of Minnesota and a doctorate in education from New York University (NYU) in 1958.
He died on August 9, 2004.
Lorenza Julia Álvarez Resano (1903–1948) was a Spanish lawyer, teacher and politician.
A member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she was a member of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939.
She was the first woman ever to assume the office of civil governor in Spain.
Born on 10 August 1903 in Villafranca, Navarre.
She earned a title in educational practice in the provincial capital Pamplona, later passing a public examination to the post of school teacher in 1923 in Zaragoza.
Initially close to the Radical Socialist Republican Party, she later joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
She obtained a licentiate degree in Law at the University of Zaragoza in 1933.
She married , also a lawyer and PSOE politician, in 1935.
After unsuccessfully running as PSOE candidate at the 1933 election, she was elected as member of the Republican Cortes in the constituency of Madrid–province at the 1936 election.
In addition, she served as civil governor of the province of Ciudad Real during wartime (1937–1938).
Exiled to France, she helped to organise the (SERE) on behalf of Juan Negrín.
She was to be symbolically reinstated as member of the PSOE in 2009.
Ultimately exiled to Mexico in 1947, she died in Mexico City on 19 May 1948.
Espoir City (Japanese: エスポワールシチー, foaled April 22nd, 2005) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2010 February Stakes.
Espoir City debuted on March 9th, 2008, at Hanshin, where he came in 3rd.
He got his first win after six races on July 29th, 2008, when he won at Kokura.
He then picked up another win at Kokura on August 10th, 2008.
This sparked a 4 race winstreak.
2009 was a very successful year for Espoir City.
He went on a 6 race winstreak.
He picked up his first graded win on March 29th, 2009, when he won the March Stakes.
He then won his first Grade-1 race by winning the May 5th, 2009 Kashiwa Kinen.
He won the Mile Championship Nambu Hai on October 12th, 2009 and his Grade-1 win, the 2009 Champions Cup in December.
He started off 2010 with another Grade-1 win, this time at the February 21st, 2010 February Stakes.
He then successfully defended his Kashiwa Kinen title on May 5th, 2010, to cap off his win streak.
His next win came on March 21st, 2011 when he won the Nagoya Taishoten.
He tried to defend his Kashiwa Kinen title for a 2nd time in May, but came in 3rd place.
He was only able to win one more race in 2011, when he captured the November 2011 Miyako Stakes.
He returned to the Kashiwa Kinen on May 2nd, 2012 and won the race for the 3rd and final time.
Later in October, he also re-captured the Mile Championship Nambu Hai.
2013 was Espoir City's final year in racing.
He came in 2nd at the 2013 February Stakes and at the 2013 Kashiwa Kinen.
He then won the Mile Championship Nambu Hai for the 3rd and final time in October.
His last win was the November 4th, 2013 Japan Breeding farms' Cup Sprint.
He finished his career with a 3rd place finish at the Champions Cup on December 1st, 2013.
The 2020 LPGA Tour is the 71st edition of the LPGA Tour, a series of professional golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world.
The tournaments are sanctioned by the United States-based Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA).
The number in parentheses after each winners' name is the player's total number of wins in official money individual events on the LPGA Tour, including that event.
Tournament and winner names in bold indicate LPGA majors.
The 2020 Blue Bay tournament, scheduled to be held on Hainan Island, China, was cancelled by the LPGA in January 2020 after concerns relating to the coronavirus outbreak.
The following event appears on the schedule, but does not carry official money.
Seamus Fogarty is a London-based Irish singer-songwriter, originally from County Mayo.
Parts of the album were written and recorded in a cottage in South County Kerry.
Agnes Louisa Storrie (23 August 1864 – 20 August 1936) was an Australian poet, writer and one of the founders of the Wattle Day League.
She wrote as Agnes L. Storrie, but was also known by her married name, Agnes L. Kettlewell.
Agnes Louise Storrie was born in Glenelg, South Australia on 23 August 1864.
She was the third daughter of James and Agnes Storrie (née Tassie).
Storrie was an associate member of the Glenelg Literary Association.
On 10 July 1890 Storrie married John Wilson Kettlewell at the Congregational Church in Glenelg.
Following her marriage she moved to Sydney, home of her husband.
In 1909 Storrie was one of the founders of the Wattle Day League, a movement that sought to celebrate Wattle Day as Australia’s national flower and raise patriotic feeling.
She was appointed honorary secretary at the inaugural meeting on 30 August.
Storrie resigned from that position in 1919, having promoted the concept in London as well as across Australia.
Storrie's only son, John Bryan Kettlewell, died on 11 February 1922 at Griffith, New South Wales aged 19.
Her husband, a retired publishers' representative, predeceased her on 22 February 1933.
Storrie died on 20 August 1936.
The following day her funeral left her residence at 16 Point Road, Woolwich for the Northern Suburbs Crematorium.
She was survived by her two unmarried daughters, Rhoda Storrie Kettlewell and Joyce Kettlewell, who were both journalists.
Brian Pinkney (born August 28, 1961, Boston, Massachusetts) is an American illustrator.
His father, Jerry Pinkney, was an illustrator and his mother, Gloria Jean, was an author, milliner, and silversmith.
Both had studios in their home.
Pinkney was encouraged by his parents to use the materials in the studio.
This time, he earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in illustration from the School of Visual Arts in 1990.
As of 2019, he is living with his wife Andrea Davis Pinkney in Brooklyn, New York.
They often work together on projects and between them, have published over seventy children’s books.
In their third season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 9–1 record, including a victory over Hampton in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The Rattlers played their home games at Sampson-Bragg Field in Tallahassee, Florida.
Prior to the team's October 18 game against , the university dedicated Bragg Stadium in honor of Jubie Bragg and his son Eugene Bragg.
Geraldine Yesenia Cisneros Matos (born 12 March 1996) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
Cisneros represented Peru at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015).
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
En cavale () is the first extended play by French singer Pomme, released on January 1, 2016 through Polydor Records.
The album was produced by Yann Arnaud.
Emilia Dauway MD, FACS, FRACS (born 11 August 1965) is an American trained surgeon who is practicing general, breast and oncologic surgery in Australia.
This technique replaces hookwire or needle localisation improving patient safety, outcomes and satisfaction.
The method was patented by the University of South Florida while Dauway was a fellow of surgical oncology.
The method has been used since 1999 and has improved with the development of modern equipment.
Dauway graduated from Long Beach Polytechnic High School, Long Beach CA in 1983.
Dauway then completed an Internship/Residency in General Surgery at Ochsner Medical Foundation Hospital, New Orleans LA, from June 1992 to May 1997.
She completed a Fellowship in Surgical Oncology from University of South Florida, H.L.
Moffitt Cancer and Research Institute Tampa FL, from June 1997 to May 1999.
Dauway has been employed in medical academic appointments and medical clinical appointments.
She was employed as an Assistant Professor of Surgery from June 1999 to April 2001, at the West Virginia University Robert C Byrd School of Medicine, Dept.
of General Surgery Division of Surgical Oncology, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
In 1999, Dr Dauway and Dr Charles Cox presented the results of a pilot study to the Clinical Congress of the American College of Surgeons.
Results from that study indicated that the surgeons had discovered a safe new method of taking biopsies from lesions in the breast.
The use of radioactive seeds allowed surgeons to more accurately locate tumors, allowing less tissue to be removed.
From April 2001 to December 2005 Dauway worked as a General Surgeon/Surgical Oncologist at the Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, Washington, USA, in the Dept.
Then she took the position of Chief of Surgery/Surgical Oncologist at Wilcox Memorial Hospital, Kauai, Hawaii, USA, from December 2005 to July 2012.
Her last appointment in the USA, was Chief of Breast Surgery at Scott and White Healthcare, Texas, USA, from July 2012 to December 2014.
The seed localization technique had been further refined and allowed surgeons to be guided by mammography, to place small radioactive seeds inside the patient’s breast lump.
This means that surgeons can locate and excise smaller tumours in the breast without the need for a mastectomy.
The partnership between the two hospitals allowed each hospital more opportunities to employ specialists and provided better after-hours coverage.
Dauway continued to make advances in oncoplastic surgery.
This seed can stay in place for up to 30 days winch allows more flexibility in timing.
The first Magseed localisation was done on a breast-cancer patient from Middlemount, Queensland.
Dauway left Gladstone in January 2020, to take up a position as Specialist General Surgeon/Surgical Oncologist/Consultant at the Hervey Bay Hospital & St. Stephens Private Hospital, Queensland.
Reconstruction is not just cosmetic as those who have had one breast removed can suffer from muscular-skeletal problems and issues with balance.
Reconstructive surgery can reduce issues caused by asymmetry and this is a vital part of treatment and recovery.
Long distances and the expense of travel and accommodation can reduce reconstruction options for some patients.
Only one in ten Australian women will be offered reconstructive surgery and Dauway aims to increase awareness of options and improve access.
Fundraising events help provide funds for Restore More to continue this work.
Dauway believes that treatment of cancer requires a holistic approach.
In her practice, as well as removing the cancer, she aims for the person to be restored mentally and physically in order to live a quality life after treatment.
She is a certified Yoga instructor and incorporates Yoga, diet and mindfulness techniques into surgical practice.
She regularly taught at Epic Yoga and Lifestyle, in Gladstone, Queensland.
Dauway believes that all patients should have access to reconstruction options.
When possible, Dr Dauway spends a few weeks each year working with surgical missions in various countries (listed below).
The missions provide her with opportunities for teaching and learning.
She was honored for a holistic approach to surgery and her work with regional women through her non-profit, Restore More.
This technique replaces hook-wire or needle localisation improving patient safety, outcomes and satisfaction.
The method was patented by the University of South Florida while Dauway was a fellow of surgical oncology.
The method has been used since 1999 and has improved with the development of modern equipment.
It is one of 24 naval reserve divisions located in major cities across Canada.
The Weeks-Kimbrough House, on Washington Ave. (U.S. 80/GA 41in Talbotton, Georgia, was built around 1845.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It was a one-story Greek Revival house which was built with mortise, tenon and peg construction.
Its porch was supported by 12 fluted, simplified-Doric columns.
Before the Civil War, Talbot County was one of the largest and most important cotton-producing counties in Georgia.
In 1860, 2.2 percent of the state's cotton was produced there.
Of the 132 counties in Georgia at the time, only seven produced more cotton than Talbot County.
A parcel map showing the oblong 3.80 acre lot upon which the house was located is included in the NRHP document.
It appears that the house has been demolished or otherwise lost, however, because no building can be discerned in satellite view imagery of the site.
And review of Talbot County tax assessor map information shows the same oblong 3.80 acre lot having no building upon it.
It is Parcel ID 005 12255 L, which has no buildings or other improvements listed.
The water park will include 40 water slides and 15 attractions, and will cover .
The American Dream Meadowlands shopping mall was first proposed as Meadowlands Mills in 1994.
The mall, later renamed Meadowlands Xanadu, was nearly complete in 2009 when construction stopped due to a lack of funding.
The revised mall plans included an amusement park and a water park.
DreamWorks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg announced in July 2012 that some of the amusement attractions would be themed upon DreamWorks productions.
Triple Five stated in June 2018 that the water park would open in the end of 2019.
By November 2018, the mall's vice president of Communications announced that the water park would open in September 2019.
However, by that date, DreamWorks Water Park's opening had been delayed to November 27, 2019.
In October 2019, surfers began testing the wave pool.
Six days before the scheduled opening, Triple Five announced that they were postponing the water park opening again due to undisclosed reasons.
DreamWorks Water Park will occupy six stories adjacent to Nickelodeon Universe American Dream.
According to the mall's organizers, DreamWorks Water Park will be the largest indoor water park in the United States, at .
There are 40 water slides and about 15 attractions themed toward specific DreamWorks franchises.
Many of the park's larger water slides were developed by ProSlide Technology, a Canadian company.
A lazy river will run the length of DreamWorks Water Park.
Inside would be a , indoor wave pool, the largest in the world.
DreamWorks Water Park will also contain a set of dueling slides, the world's second-tallest body slides, starting from a height of and featuring a free fall.
The park will include a six-story funnel slide, and an eight-lane racing slide.
There will also be thirty-one luxury cabanas within DreamWorks Water Park.
The cabanas were built to plans by interior designer Jonathan Adler, a native New Jerseyan.
Themed decorations include balloons of Shrek and Donkey, from the Shrek movie franchise, hanging from the ceiling.
Benedict de Tscharner (18 July 1937 – 12 November 2019) was a Swiss writer and diplomat.
The 2019–20 Long Beach State Beach men's basketball team represents California State University, Long Beach in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Beach is led by thirteenth-year head coach Dan Monson and competes in the Walter Pyramid.
Long Beach State is a member of the Big West Conference.
The 2019–20 season is the first for their athletics' program's new nickname, Beach.
They had previously been known as the 49ers through 2018–19.
Long Beach State finished the 2018-19 season 15–19 overall, and 8–8 in conference play.
Hosted by Joseph Gordon-Levitt, the special was aired on November 9, 2019, on HBO, followed by a November 17 airing on PBS.
Many of the retired cast members and characters reunited on the street for the first time in years since their last appearances.
Everyone on Sesame Street is having a big party for the street's 50th anniversary that is hosted by Joseph Gordon-Levitt.
However, the Sesame Street sign goes missing.
It's up to the gang to get the sign back so they can take a selfie under the street sign.
Ragnall Mac Gilla Muire was a twelfth-century leading figure of Waterford.
He was one of several men taken prisoner by the English in 1170, when Waterford was captured by Richard de Clare.
Ragnall is noted by a fourteenth-century legal enquiry which sought to determine whether a slain man was an Ostman—and thus entitled to English law—or an Irishman.
Ragnall may the eponym of Reginald's Tower.
Waterford was captured by the English in 1170.
Probably in May of that year, an English advance party under Raymond le Gros and Hervey de Montemercy overcame the Waterfordians and their allies outside the town at Baginbun.
The following August, Richard de Clare arrived on the scene, linked up with the English at Baginbun, stormed Waterford, and seized it.
On 17 October 1171, Henry II, King of England made landfall in Ireland, probably at Crook, about five miles east of Waterford.
The next day he and his forces entered the town, after which Richard formally surrendered it into the king's possession.
In 1311, Ragnall was noted by a legal enquiry headed by the Justiciar of Ireland, John Wogan.
The case revolved around the murder of Eóin, son of Ímar Mac Gilla Muire, and sought to determine whether Eóin was an Ostman or Irishman.
The Crown, represented by John, son of John, son of Robert le Poer, argued that Eóin was instead an Ostman as a member of the Mac Gilla Muire family.
After the king landed, the juror's stated that Ragnall and some of his followers were captured, taken to Waterford, and hanged by the English.
Although Roger's account is the only source to record Ragnall's submission, it is unknown why such an act would have been recorded if it were not an historical fact.
As one of the principal Waterfordians, Ragnall's submission could account for Henry's grant of protective rights to the Ostmen.
It is possible that Ragnall, or one of several earlier like-named men who ruled Waterford, is the eponym of Reginald's Tower, a fifty-four foot high stone tower in Waterford.
The present structure of Reginald's Tower may date to the thirteenth century, and it may occupy the site of an earlier fortress.
There is reason to suspect that Reginald's Tower may be identical to the tower in which Ragnall was captured.
Laura Caroline Brown is an organic chemist and Senior Lecturer at Indiana University Bloomington.
Brown was born and grew up in Rochester, Illinois.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry from Illinois Wesleyan University in 2002 where she was inducted into Phi Beta Kappa.
She worked under Professor Ram S. Mohan working on chemoselective reactions of acetals and ketals promoted by bismuth salts.
In 2008, she completed her Ph.D. under Professor Amir H. Hoveyda at Boston College.
Here, she focused on enantioselective catalysis of alkyl nucleophiles to ketone and ketoimine substrates.
She was awarded a National Institutes of Health Postdoctoral Fellowship which led to her doing postdoctoral work at Harvard Medical School under Professor Jon Clardy.
Her postdoctoral research was largely focused on natural product discovery and biosynthesis.
Brown joined the Department of Chemistry at Indiana University in 2011 as a lecturer.
She has an interest in fostering and enriching the education of undergraduates.
She leads an undergraduate research group which works collaboratively with other groups by synthesizing compounds for the other groups’ use.
Laura also has been working to provide skills from research experience in a nontraditional way for students who may not be able to do research.
She has developed a Course-based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE)-lab course which aims to give students a lot of the same skills as traditional research experience would.
In addition, she serves as the treasurer of the Southern Indiana Section of the American Chemical Society.
Illés Bródy ( , December 27, 1899 – November 11, 1953) was a Hungarian-born journalist and author who lived in the United States from the 1930s.
After a false start as a portrait artist, he became known as a food writer and gourmet.
Brody was born in Budapest, Hungary, the youngest son of writers Sándor Bródy and Isabella Rosenfeld.
His family was of Jewish descent.
After serving in the Hungarian cavalry in his youth, he travelled extensively throughout Europe.
The couple was also involved in a highly publicized court case when Leightmer unsuccessfully sued a prominent American banker, Jefferson Seligman, for breach of promise.
In 1932, after separating from Leightmer, Brody was convicted in London, England of blackmailing two American sisters, Mildred Reid Burke and Constance Reid Netcher.
Although he maintained his innocence, he was jailed for ten months and was deported from England after serving his sentence.
In 1938, after returning to the U.S., he married Marie Hollingsworth in Virginia.
This marriage appears to have also ended in divorce prior to 1949.
As a former cavalry officer, his early contributions were on equestrian sports and horsemanship.
The Duchess of Windsor is reported to have expressed relief when Brody died shortly after its publication.
Brody died suddenly of a heart attack on November 11, 1953, while staying at the Palace Hotel in San Francisco.
He was survived by his third wife, Sanna Klaveness, whom he had married in 1949.
The Rattlers played their home games at College Field in Tallahassee, Florida.
The team gained acclaim for not allowing a single point by opponents during the regular season.
In seven regular season games, the Rattlers outscored opponents by a total of 180 to 0.
Defensively, the team still holds school records for both fewest yards allowed (951 yards in eight games) and fewest first downs allowed (53 in eight games).
Jake Gaither, who later led the Rattlers from 1945 to 1969, was an assistant coach for the 1938 team.
The G8 Plus and Play were announced in October 2019 and released in October and November 2019 in Europe and Latin America; an international version was also released.
Both devices are not available in the United States.
Unlike previous G series models, it was only released with a Play and Plus variants.
Some specifications such as wireless technologies and storage will differ between regions.
Acacia ammophila is a tree growing to 6 m. Its dark grey bark is furrowed.
The phyllodes are linear and 10–20 cm long by 2.5–6 mm wide and acute with a dense silvery appressed covering which is sparse on the older phyllodes.
There are numerous closely parallel obscure nerves.
The inflorescences consist of 2–4-headed racemes with the raceme axes being 1–4 mm long and also covered in dense hairs, on hairy peduncles which are 7–12 mm long.
The golden heads are globular with 25–40 flowers and are 5 mm in diameter.
The flowers consist of five parts.
The pods are straight and up to 20 cm long by 4–8 mm wide.
The oblong , dull, dark seeds are longitudinal with a minute aril.
It has been found only in southern inland Queensland, from near Adavale and near Thargomindah on the slopes of red sand dunes and on alluvial soils in open shrubland.
It was first described by Leslie Pedley in 1978.
Elliot Gómez López (born 11 June 1999) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for CD Tenerife B as a left winger.
Born in Güímar, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Elliot joined Real Madrid's La Fábrica in 2013, from CD Tenerife.
On 18 July 2018, after finishing his formation, he was loaned to Segunda División B side Burgos CF for the season.
Elliot made his senior debut on 25 August 2018, playing the last nine minutes in a 0–2 away loss against SD Ponferradina.
On 5 February 2019, he returned to his former club Tenerife, being assigned to the reserves in Tercera División.
Aatu Räty (born 14 November 2002) is a Finnish professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Oulun Kärpät of the Finnish Liiga.
He made his Liiga debut at age 16 and scored his first professional goal in the same game.
Räty is considered a top prospect in the 2021 NHL Entry Draft.
His brother, Aku, also plays for Kärpät and was drafted in the 5th round of the 2019 NHL Entry Draft by the Arizona Coyotes.
Claudia Fabiola Galvis (born 3 June 1990) is a Bolivian footballer who played as a left back.
She was a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Galvis hails from the Santa Cruz Department.
Galvis has played for Gerimex and Mundo Futuro.
Galvis played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 South American Games and the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The Rattlers played their home games at Sampson-Bragg Field in Tallahassee, Florida.
The 2019–20 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represent Niagara University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Purple Eagles finished the 2018–19 season 13–19 overall, 6–12 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place.
As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC Tournament, they were defeated by No.
6 seed Monmouth in the first round 72–76.
On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired.
He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64–129.
On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach.
On October 24, it was announced that head coach Patrick Beilein would be stepping down from his job, citing personal reasons.
That same day, assistant coach Greg Paulus was announced as interim head coach.
Macraspis festiva is a species of beetles in the family Scarabaeidae.
The 2020 season is Bangkok United Football Club's 12th in the new era since they took over from Bangkok University Football Club in 2009.
Hail to the Rangers is a 1943 American Western film directed by William Berke and written by Gerald Geraghty.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Arthur Hunnicutt, Robert Owen Atcher, Leota Atcher, Norman Willis and Lloyd Bridges.
The film was released on September 15, 1943, by Columbia Pictures.
Vicki Gregory (1968–2019) was a British microbiologist and international expert on influenza.
Gregory served as stalwart of the Worldwide Influenza Centre at the Francis Crick Institute in London.
Gregory was born in 1968 in Birmingham, England.
Her parents were businessman Steve Gregory and librarian Sue Gregory (nee Higgins).
Gregory's family later moved to Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire.
There, she completed her secondary education at the math and computing academy Longdean School.
Gregory attended the University College London and received a degree in microbiology.
From there, she went to research global influenza viruses at the Francis Crick Institute.
Gregory was stalwart of the Worldwide Influenza Centre at the Francis Crick Institute.
Gregory collaborated with many World Health Organization laboratories such as those of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS).
Gregory was a founding member of GISAID's Database Technical Group.
In 2008, Gregory married Kieron O’Neill and they had a daughter.
Gregory died of cancer, aged 51, in 2019.
Mortel () is a French-produced supernatural television series.
The plot revolves around three teenagers, two of whom have acquired superpower(s) after making a deal with a supernatural being so they can solve a murder.
The show premiered on Netflix on 21 November 2019.
Two teenagers, Sofiane and Victor, make a pact with a voodoo god Obé to allow them solve and avenge the apparent murder of Sofiane's brother, Reda.
Sofiane is given the power by Obé to manipulate other people's actions, while Victor can read their minds.
Both however must be present near each other for their powers to work.
The show received a mixed reception from the critics.
Tastiotenia festiva is a species of spider wasp in the subfamily Pompilinae.
The history of video gaming in Spain dates back to the 1970s, and by 2014 the country was the 10th-highest-grossing market for video games worldwide.
In 2018, the Spanish video game market posted a revenue of €1.53 million, up from €1.35 million in 2017.
The country's audience of game players was 16.8 million that year; demographically, it was 59% male and 41% female.
Reportedly 80% of people aged 6-to-10 played video games, while 24% of those in the 45–64 age range did so.
Garin and Martínez compare the console to the Interton Video 2000 from Germany.
Video games continued to grow in popularity through the early 1980s, and the Atari 2600 became successful in Spain.
By 1981, Spain reportedly accounted for 5,000 jobs in the video game industry.
Some of the earliest Spanish-made games were developed by Cidelsa, an arcade cabinet firm based in Madrid.
A series of domestic companies—such as Topo Soft, Opera Soft, Zigurat and Dinamic Software—soon entered the game industry.
Topo Soft followed with ' in 1988, whose high sales of 100,000 units likewise inspired the company to pursue licensed sports titles.
Spain's game industry of the 1980s collapsed in the early 1990s.
The series launched a new game annually, and made use of sales at newsstands to reach a wider audience.
The game was an international hit, reaching global sales of 600,000 units after roughly five months.
In the German market, it was the fourth-best-selling computer game of 1998.
According to publisher Eidos Interactive, the game's global sales surpassed 1.5 million copies by May 2000.
It has been cited as a landmark Spanish release in the genre.
She was broken up in 1877.
Bertha Pleasant Williams (1923–2008) was the first black professional librarian in Montgomery, Alabama, United States.
In 1948 the segregated city required a certified librarian as a prerequisite to open a library for the city's African American residents.
Williams, who had recently graduated from Atlanta University, took the position, established the Union Street Library, and worked in libraries for most of her life.
Williams was born June 29, 1923 in Montgomery, Alabama.
She was one of seven children of Mary Green Pleasant and Reuben P. Pleasant.
Williams earned a bachelor's degree in library science from Alabama State University in 1943, and a master's degree in library science from Atlanta University in 1946.
Soon after her graduation city officials approached Williams about opening a library, and she accepted the position.
Williams opened the branch of the city library in two rooms of a house at 409 S. Union Street.
Williams spent much of her professional life in the Montgomery Library System, and worked in the library field for fifty years.
Williams also worked at Alabama State University Library for fourteen years, and served as Head of the rare Book Collection and archives for seven of those years.
Williams met Robert H. Williams at Alabama State University, and the two married in 1950.
They had one son, Richard Williams.
In 2012, the Montgomery City Council voted to rename the Rosa Parks Library branch to the Bertha Pleasant-Williams Library at the Rosa Parks Avenue Branch.
The branch opened in 1960, and was the second library in the system to serve blacks.
Williams became the head librarian when the branch opened, and worked there for nine years.
The 2nd Tank Regiment () was a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in San Vito al Tagliamento in Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but on 1 June 1999 it became part of the cavalry.
The assault tanks battalions fielded L3/35 tankettes, while the breach tanks battalion fielded Fiat 3000 light tanks.
The regiment was renamed 32nd Tank Infantry Regiment on 1 December 1938.
With the regiment the battalion operated in Dalmatia and Venezia Giulia in 1940, before being sent to North Africa for the Western Desert Campaign.
The Secret: Dare to Dream is an upcoming American drama film, directed by Andy Tennant, from a screenplay by Tennant, Bekah Brunstetter and Rick Parks.
It is based upon the 2006 novel of the same name by Rhonda Byrne.
It stars Katie Holmes, Josh Lucas, Jerry O'Connell and Celia Weston.
The film is scheduled to be released on April 17, 2020, by Roadside Attractions and Gravitas Ventures.
Miranda Wells is a hard-working young widow struggling to raise three children on her own.
A powerful storm brings a devastating challenge and a mysterious handyman, Bray Johnson, into her life.
Bray’s presence re-ignites the family’s spirit, but he carries a secret, which could change everything.
In September 2018, Josh Lucas joined the cast of the film.
In November 2018, Jerry O'Connell and Celia Weston joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began on October 30, 2018, in New Orleans.
In November 2019, Roadside Attractions and Gravitas Ventures acquired distribution rights to the film and set it for a April 17, 2020, release.
Thiadric Hansen (born December 26, 1992) is a professional Canadian football linebacker for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was drafted second overall in the 2019 European CFL Draft by the Blue Bombers and was added to the roster on May 15, 2019.
He played for the Flensburg Sealords in the Oberliga before joining the Kiel Baltic Hurricanes in 2012.
He played for the Hurricanes for seven years and was the club's all-time leading tackler.
He then joined the Potsdam Royals in 2019 before getting the invitation to try out for the CFL just before the start of the 2019 GFL season.
Hansen had spectacular start to his CFL career, going to the 107th Grey Cup with the Blue Bombers.
In the Grey Cup he had a thunderous hit on special teams taking out both a blocker and the returner, a hit for which he received national acclaim.
Hansen and the Bombers would go on to win the game against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats ending a championship drought of 28 years for Winnipeg.
Madeleine Gug (1913–1971) was a French film editor.
She also collaborated on a number of occasions with Claude Autant-Lara.
Eustalomyia festiva is a species of root-maggot fly in the family Anthomyiidae.
The Statue of Georg Zoëga is a statue of the Danish archeologist Georg Zoëga located in the garden of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, facing Tietgensgade, in Copenhagen, Denmark.
It was created by Ludvig Brandstrup and unveiled in 1911.
The monument consists of a bronze sculpture standing on a granite plinth and measures .
Zoëga is depicted sitting on a chair and studying a diminutive version of a Greek statue of a woman which he holds in his left hand.
He wear a cape, which, much like a Roman toga, is swept around his raised arm.
The oval granite plinth is decorated with bronze festoons.
A model of the statue was commissioned by Carl Jacobsen in 1908 to mark the one hundred year's anniversary of Zoëga's death the following year.
He confirmed the commission in a letter dated 25 October 1908.
A figurine in burnt clay from 1909 is owned by the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek (Inv.no.
Another 32,-cm high figurine in unburnt clay is owned by the Hirschsprung Collection.
The orogeny slowed or even stopped for a period of time and resumed during the early Cenozoic.
In the late Jurassic, fragments of continental crust from the small content Cimmeria collided with Eurasia.
Earlier, in the mid-Jurassic remnant oceanic crust formed ophiolites along the coast of Cimmeria.
The oceanic crust of the Neotethys ocean subducted between the newly compounded Cimmerian-Eurasia continent, but obducted some more ophiolites onto the edge of the Cimmerian crust.
Tectonic activity resumed in the early Cenozoic when the small Apulia plate collided with the Cimmerian-Eurasian rocks causing intense imbrication and the deposition of the Pindos flysch.
In the process, the Crete and southern Peloponessus core complexes were exhumed to the surface.
The Hellenic orogen is made up of three orogenic belts.
The Cimmerian orogenic belt in Greece comprises the Serbomacedonian, Circum Rhodope, Axios, Pelagonian and Rhodope zones, while the Bayburt, Sinop, Kirklareli and Sakarya zones are situated in Turkey.
The Alpine orogenic belt includes Neo-Tethys oceanic sedimentary rocks, the Pindos-Subpelagonian ophiolites and the External Hellenides.
Apatite and zircon analysis in the southern Aegean suggests that metamorphism in the Cenozoic phase of the orogeny never exceeded 300 degrees Celsius.
The Tritiya Prastuti Committee (TPC) is a splinter group of the Communist Party of India (Maoist).
TPC has declared CPI(Maoist) as its main enemy not police machinery.
TPC and CPI (Maoist) are rival and have hunted each other for years.
In 2013, TPC killed several Maoists in an ambush and took 25 maoist as hostage.
Many were released to their families by TPC.
TPC and police officials had denied collusion.
TPC spokesperson claimed CPI (Maoist) wouldn't be permitted in its territory.
The area of influence of TPC is spread over the districts of Latehar, Palamu and Chatra.
Five groups, including CPI (Maoist), TPC and PLFI fought for revenue in the territory.
Breastfeeding and fertility are the effects of breastfeeding on the fertility of postpartum women.
Hormones associated with lactation and breastfeeding can variably and unreliably inhibit processes involved with fertility.
Because of the high variation of this process, fertility is not recommended to be a method of contraception by medical providers.
The physiological importance of this inhibition is so that women who are breastfeeding have a decreased likelihood of a subsequent pregnancy while they are still wanting to breastfeed.
Breastfeeding is not a sole method of postpartum contraception that is recommended by medical providers, because it is so highly variable.
There are many factors that contribute to the reliability of using breastfeeding as a method of postpartum contraception.
The amount and frequency of breastfeeding, natural or artificial, affect all of these factors.
Additionally, they all vary in duration and potency of their effect on fertility.
The time in which a lactating woman does not menstruate is called lactational amenorrhea.
The purpose of uterine lining proliferation is to provide a favorable environment for a potential fertilized zygote.
A thick uterine lining is rich in grooves and blood vessels.
The grooves increase the surface area inside the uterus, giving the fertilized zygote many different options for locations to implant.
Blood vessels provide the implanted zygote with the sufficient amount of nutrients necessary for its development.
Without uterine proliferation, implantation is extremely rare.
The length of time in which a postpartum woman does not ovulate is another factor.
During ovulation, an egg develops, leaves the ovary, and travels down the fallopian tube.
There, it will most likely get fertilized if sperm cells are present.
If ovulation does not occur, there is no egg present to be fertilized and become a developing zygote.
Hormones present during breastfeeding can inhibit ovulation and uterine proliferation.
The level of inhibition is highly variable in potency and is not uniform from woman to woman.
Time since delivery contributes to the fertility of a postpartum woman as well.
There is a direct relationship between time and fertility.
As time increases, fertility also increases.
Each woman’s body is different and therefore there are no set percentages or data on how much time would increase fertility and by how much.
This is why medical providers do not recommend using breastfeeding as a primary method for contraception.
Other contraceptive use contributes to postpartum fertility as well.
During pregnancy, levels of estrogen and progesterone are high and stimulate the production of dopamine.
Dopamine inhibits the production of prolactin.
Because of this, prolactin is not produced during pregnancy.
After childbirth, levels of estrogen and progesterone plummet, no longer stimulating the production of dopamine.
Without dopamine present, prolactin’s production is no longer inhibited.
Both prolactin and oxytocin are needed for breastfeeding to occur.
Oxytocin secretion is stimulated by suckling.
Suckling sends sensory input to the central nervous system where higher brain centers block dopamine and release oxytocin.
The presence of oxytocin triggers the secretion of prolactin.
Prolactin regulates the production of milk and delivery of that milk into the alveoli of breast tissue where it waits to be excreted.
Oxytocin regulates the excretion of milk by targeting the layer of smooth muscle cells that surround the alveoli, causing them to contract.
As this muscle contracts, milk is forced out of the alveoli, through ducts, and out of the breast via the nipple.
The prolactin that is being secreted during one round of feeding is making milk for the next round of feeding.
Oxytocin is expelling milk that was made during the last feeding.
A breastfeeding mother’s fertility is decreased because higher amounts of prolactin inhibit GnRH through a direct relationship.
The less prolactin there is secreted, the less inhibition occurs.
Inhibition and fertility have an inverse relationship.
The less inhibition that occurs, the higher the fertility rate will be.
If there are fewer suckling events, there will be less prolactin production.
If suckling ceases, prolactin levels will return to those of a non-pregnant woman.
If breastfeeding did not have any effect on fertility, then newly postpartum women would have an increased likelihood of getting pregnant.
Breastfeeding’s inhibitory actions prevent, variably and limited as explained above, the occurrence of a subsequent pregnancy.
U.S. National Library of Medicine, Mar.
Springer, Boston, MA, 01 Jan. 1983.
A memorial commemorating victims of the September 11 attacks, known as the 9/11 Memorial or Garden of Remembrance, is installed in Boston Public Garden, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
It was played at the Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium in Gianyar, Bali on 25 November 2019.
Persik won the match 3–2 to secure their first title in this competition as second-tier and second title overall.
The Colts–Texans rivalry is a professional American football rivalry in the National Football League (NFL) between the Indianapolis Colts and the Houston Texans.
Since then, the Colts and Texans have often squared off for the top spot in their division.
The Colts lead the overall series, 28–9.
The two teams have met once in the postseason, with the Colts winning 21–7 in the .
Houston's first NFL Team was the Houston Oilers, who had moved to Memphis, Tennessee and later Nashville, Tennessee to become the Tennessee Titans.
Bob McNair then spearheaded an effort to get the NFL to create an expansion team in Houston to replace the Oilers and even out the league's teams at 32.
In 1999, the NFL officially awarded the 32nd franchise to McNair.
The Texans began playing in 2002.
The formation of the Texans necessitated the reorganization of the league's divisions.
Indianapolis, on the other hand, was one of the NFL's powerhouses, featuring a stellar offense with quarterback Peyton Manning and receivers Marvin Harrison and Reggie Wayne.
The Colts won the division 7 out of 9 years during this period and managed to make the playoffs each time.
The Texans dominated the Colts during Luck's first game in the rivalry, clinching a second consecutive divisional title with the 29–17 win in week 15 of 2012.
However, this would be Indianapolis' last divisional loss until 2015, as the Colts would win the next six in a row against Houston.
Houston broke the streak with a 16–10 win at Lucas Oil Stadium on October 8, 2015, which was the first time the Texans beat the Colts on the road.
The following year, quarterback Brock Osweiler led the Texans to their first ever season sweep of the Colts in his only season with Houston.
After both teams struggled in 2017, they met in the playoffs for the first time the following season.
The Colts won the game thanks to effective play from Luck, running back Marlon Mack, and their defense, keeping Houston scoreless until the fourth quarter with a 21–7 win.
The Rodeo Hall of Fame was established by the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in 1955.
Located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, U.S., the Hall was created to celebrate the contributions of cowboys and cowgirls from around the world.
The hall is a tribute to the most notable rodeo performers, who established the path for today's champions.
The hall of fame has the largest rodeo collection in the nation and claims to be the first rodeo hall of fame.
Inductees include competitors from the main rodeo events such as bull riding, bronc riding, barrel racing, steer wrestling, tie-down roping, steer roping, and team roping.
The following are Rodeo Hall of Fame member inductees, followed by their state, birth, death, and year inducted.
Aldan Shield () is a shield in Siberia.
It is an exposed basement of the Siberian Craton.
Together with the Anabar Shield further to the northwest, the Aldan Shield is one of the main features of the craton.
The Aldan Shield geological region coincides geographically with the Aldan Highlands, located at the southern end of the Sakha Republic, between the Aldan River and the Uchur River.
The exposed crust parts of the shield date back to the Archean and reflect the first phases of accretion of the crust.
On the Aldan Shield there is the only charoite deposit known in the world - the Sirenevyi Kamen (Lilac Stone).
Many other rare and unusual minerals occur in the area of the shield, such as brookite, frankamenite, tausonite and yuksporite.
Donald Mackintosh (22 September 1866 – 8 September 1951) was an Australian professional sports shooter.
He shot on the European live-bird circuit between 1896 and 1908, winning numerous prizes and recognition as a world champion.
In 1992, he was posthumously awarded Olympic gold and bronze medals for pigeon-shooting events deemed to form part of the 1900 Summer Olympics.
However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later reversed its decision and reclassified the events as non-Olympic.
Mackintosh was born on 22 September 1866 in Rockbank, Victoria.
He was the son of James and Isabella Mackintosh, who had immigrated to Australia from Scotland.
Mackintosh married Elizabeth Hartwell of Hobart on 6 October 1900.
Their only son Donald James Roy Mackintosh was born in 1902, but died of measles in Menton, France, in December 1907.
Later in life he went blind in one eye, which was eventually removed and replaced with a glass eye.
He died on 8 September 1951 in Essendon, Victoria, aged 84.
As a young boy, Mackintosh learnt to shoot with an old muzzleloader, using it to hunt crows and rabbits with lead and black powder.
At the age of 10 he joined the Bacchus Marsh Shooting Club, shooting his first competition in 1882.
He joined the Melbourne Gun Club in 1889, and within six months had attained the maximum handicap of , which he held for the rest of his career.
In 1890, Mackintosh won the Melbourne Gun Club £1000 Cup Handicap, killing 33 birds in a row.
He also won the club's £50 Challenge Cup three years in a row.
His success allowed him to earn a living as a professional shooter, and he travelled around Australia participating in competitions.
Mackintosh participated in live bird shoots at least three days per week, and much of the rest of his time was spent hunting game, especially quail.
He trained a pet fox as a retriever and developed an interest in taxidermy.
Mackintosh left Australia in 1896 to travel on the more lucrative European shooting circuit, participating in tournaments in England, Belgium, France, Monaco, Spain and Italy.
He was said to have won 30 gold medals and over £20,000 in prize money, equivalent to approximately A$4 million in 2014.
There was no official team or selection process, and each man raised their own funds to compete.
Mackintosh entered two live-pigeon shooting events at the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris, which was held simultaneously with the Olympics.
Mackintosh shot 22 birds in a row, one more than the Spanish runner-up; each shooter was eliminated after missing one bird.
When all but the last four shooters had been eliminated, the remaining competitors agreed to split the prize money equally between them.
As a result, they each received 7,340 francs.
Mackintosh and the other pigeon-shooters did not regard themselves as Olympians, and he was initially omitted from Olympic reference works.
In 1956, Hungarian historian Ferenc Mező was commissioned by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to compile a comprehensive list of Olympic champions.
Mező included Mackintosh as a gold medallist, but incorrectly listed the event as archery rather than shooting.
This error was not brought to the attention of the IOC until 1987, when Australian historians Reet and Max Howell conducted further research.
This reclassification means that Patricia Dench is now officially regarded as Australia's first Olympic shooting medallist, for a bronze medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mackintosh decided to retire from competitive shooting after his son's death in 1907.
He and his wife left Italy in September 1908 and returned to Australia, where he opened his own gun shop.
In 1922, Mackintosh participated in an exhibition of clay pigeon shooting in order to raise money for a library in Rockbank, his birthplace.
He recorded a 100-break, the first Australian to do so with clay targets.
He later became one of the founders of the Australian Clay Pigeon and Trap Shooting Association (ACPTSA), the predecessor of the current Australian Clay Target Association (ACTA).
He served as the patron of ACPTSA from 1936 until his death.
In 1939, Mackintosh donated a trophy worth 100 guineas for an international trap tournament, to be contested between teams from Australia and the Home Nations.
The Mackintosh Trophy is contested annually across four divisions and is now open to all Commonwealth countries.
Mackintosh was posthumously inducted into the ACTA Hall of Fame in 2010, and into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2012.
The history of cinema in Eritrea dates back to the country's colonial rule under the Kingdom of Italy.
In connection with the growth of Italian cinema in the 1930s, so did the rise of cinema in Asmara, Eritrea.
In 1937, Asmara's Opera was converted into a dual-use theatre and cinema.
By the following year, Asmara had a total of nine movie theatres.
The Italian missionary film was first introduced in a 1922 work produced in the country by Capuchin monks collaborating with the colonial government.
Despite the country's independence, film screenings in Eritrea are mostly still confined to English and Italian language movies.
2020 is the fourth year in the history of Legacy Fighting Alliance, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States.
Legacy Fighting Alliance 80: Garcia vs. Marsical was the eighty-first event of Legacy Fighting Alliance and took place on January 17, 2020.
It aired on UFC Fight Pass.
Legacy Fighting Alliance 81: Emmers vs. Barosa was the eighty-second event of Legacy Fighting Alliance and took place on January 31, 2020.
It aired on UFC Fight Pass.
Legacy Fighting Alliance 82: Polizzi vs. Pogues was the eighty-third event of Legacy Fighting Alliance and took place on February 21, 2020.
It aired on UFC Fight Pass.
Legacy Fighting Alliance 83: Jackson vs. Chaulet was the eighty-fourth event of Legacy Fighting Alliance and took place on March 6, 2020.
It aired on UFC Fight Pass.
Legacy Fighting Alliance 84: TBA was the eighty-fifth event of Legacy Fighting Alliance and took place on March 20, 2020.
It aired on UFC Fight Pass.
The metamorphic crystalline basement rock underlying the continental shelf in the Norwegian Sea is related to the ancient continent Baltica, which now forms the stable East European Craton.
The sequence of events in the Mid-Norwegian Shelf is perhaps most relevant to the geological history of the Norwegian Sea.
Early rifts began in the late Paleozoic between what is now Norway and Greenland during the time of the Caledonian orogeny.
Rifting seemingly continued through the Carboniferous, Permian and into the Mesozoic, but subsequent tectonic activity and thick overlying sediment complicates the record.
Large offshore sandstone deposits suggest a high-energy shallow water environment during the early Jurassic.
Fine-grained clastic rock filled in the Vøring and Møre basins by the mid-Cretaceous while coarser material continued to fill in the Vøring basin during the Cenomanian and Campanian.
After this period, the continental shelf became a more passive margin.
Oil and gas exploration on the Mid-Norwegian Shelf began in 1980, with fields producing since 1993.
The Halten and Dønna terraces of the nearer shore Trøndelag Platform were first to be explored.
Other rocks include the sandstones and shales of the Åre, Tilje, Tofte, Ile and Garn formations.
Hydrocarbons are as much as four or five kilometers deep in the Kristin and Smørbukk fields.
In the late 1990s, exploration shifted further offshore.
Initially, there were concerns that when thick layers of lava deposited they may have superheated the rocks, perhaps generating natural gas.
However, Cretaceous rocks in the Vøring and Møre basins are incredibly thick, ranging between six and seven kilometers.
Jurassic source rocks matured by the time Cretaceous rocks were done being deposited.
Subsequently when the Helland Hansen Arch, Ormen Lange Dome and Gjallar Ridge formed some gas was trapped at depth.
The Ormen Lange natural gas field started producing from Cretaceous and Paleocene sandstones sometimes over a kilometer beneath the water and beneath Storegga slide debris in the Møre basin.
Diletta is an Italian female given name.
The HKMLE is stipulated by the Medical Registration Ordinance.
The HKMLE is held twice per year.
The HKMLE is occasionally referred to by its official name the Licensing Examination of the Medical Council of Hong Kong.
Candidates for the HKMLE are supported by a independent, non-profit professional body, known as the Licentiate Society.
Graduates of local medical schools in Hong Kong, i.e., HKU and CUHK, are currently exempt from the HKMLE.
According to the Medical Registration Ordinance, the purpose of passing the HKMLE shows the achievement of a standard acceptable for registration as a medical practitioner in Hong Kong.
Apart from passing the HKMLE, such doctors must also undergo a period of assessment in Hong Kong.
Satisfactorily completion of the process results in award of the LMCHK qualification.
The exam consists of three parts: Part I) Examination in Professional Knowledge, Part II) Proficiency Test in Medical English, and Part III) Clinical Examination.
From 2009-2019, the average percentage of test takers with a passing result was 24%, 85%, 37%, for Parts I-III respectively.
Candidates for the HKMLE typically spend several months preparing for each of Parts I and III of the exam.
Some have criticized the exam to be excessively difficult.
In 2019, an independent, non-profit medical association known as the Medical Licentiate Society of Hong Kong (Licentiate Society) was founded.
An important part of the Society's mission is to support candidates in their efforts in sitting the HKMLE.
Beyond Love (Italian: Oltre l'amore) is a 1940 Italian historical drama film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Alida Valli, Amedeo Nazzari and Osvaldo Valenti.
It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Guido Fiorini and Ivo Battelli.
The Witte Iron Works was a maker of hit and miss engines.
The company was started in 1870 by August Witte in Kansas City.
His son Ed Witte built the company's first crude gasoline engine in 1886.
In 1894 gas engines would be the company's primary focus.
They made the Witte's Junior Headless engine, and Witte portables.
In 1911 they started manufacturing the Simplicity line of engines.
These engines were the first of the Witte models to carry the walking-beam valve mechanism that characterized the entire line until November, 1923.
Witte declared that their engines paid for themselves, making them practically free.
Their engines could come with saws and mud pumps.
In the 1930s Witte began to offer diesel engines.
Witte was purchased by the United States Steel Company in 1944.
In 1966, the company once again operated as a privately-owned entity.
Sreelakshmi Sreekumar (born 11 May 1995) is an Indian actress and anchor who has acted in Malayalam Films and anchored TV shows.
She is the daughter of veteran actor Jagathy Sreekumar.
Sreelakshmi Sreekumar was born on May 11, 1995, in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
She was the 2nd daughter of the Malayalam actor Jagathy Sreekumar for his third wife Kala.
She completed her schooling in Christ Nagar School at Thiruvallam, Kerala.
Sreelakshmy Sreekumar married commercial pilot Jijin Jahangir on 17 November 2019 at Kochi.
Sreelakshmi Sreekumar started her career as a television anchor.
Both shows were telecast on Asianet plus channel.
In her school days, Sreelakshmi Sreekumar got an offer to act in some films but she refused to accept the offers since that may affect her studies.
In 2018, she was a participant of Bigg Boss Malayalam.
, , Fujiwara no Mototoshi, , and so on.
Around the middle of the Kamakura period, the shogun Kujō Yoritsune commanded the monk Sengaku to continue the work that had been begun by .
It was likely copied by , although there are several other theories.
The stylized seal imprinted on the reverse indicates that it was in the holdings of Emperor Fushimi.
The scroll was held by Maeda Matsu, the wife of Maeda Toshiie, and in the time of Maeda Toshitsune entered the holdings of the Katsura-no-miya household.
In 1881, with the extinction of the Katsura-no-miya house, it passed into the possession of imperial household.
The poet Fujiwara no Atsushige was the son of Yorinari (遂業), the governor of Bichū Province.
His date of birth is unknown, but he was active around the mid-10th century.
It is unknown when Atsushige died.
There is evidence in early sources that Atsushige's poetry was highly regarded in its time, but very few specimens survive.
Maxime Crochemore and Dominique Perrin invented this algorithm in 1991.
The preprocessing time is linear to the needle size.
It has a linear worst-case performance at 2n-m comparisons.
Breslauer has two improvements with fewer comparisons: one with constant space and n+floor(1+eps/2 * (n-m)) comparisons, the other with log(m) space and n + floor((n-m)/2) comparisons.
As with KMP and BM, the algorithms utilizes shifts based on partially repeating periods in the pattern.
However, it does so via partitioning (critical factorization) of the needle into two halves, so that only one value needs to be remembered from preprocessing.
The algorithm is considered fairly efficient in real-world conditions, being cache-friendly and containing operations amenable to replacement by library functions.
It is selected as the glibc (and the derived newlib; str-two-way.h) and musl algorithm for the memmem and strstr family of substring functions.
Glibc provides the Breslauer algorithm in both forms.
The algorithm starts by critical factorization of the needle as the preprocessing step.
This step produces the index (starting point) of the periodic right-half, and the period of this stretch.
The suffix computation here follows the authors' formulation.
It can alternatively be computed using the simpler Duval's algorithm, which is slower but also linear time.
The comparison proceeds by first matching for the right-hand-side, and then for the left-hand-side if it matches.
Linear-time skipping is done using the period.
She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess.
She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth.
The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together.
It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage.
Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article.
Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife.
Their daughter Rosalinde was born on December 21, 1919.
While Carl worked as a writer and political activist, Maud organized lectures for him.
After the Reichstag Fire in April 1933, von Ossietzky wanted to flee Germany, but her husband chose to remain.
He was quickly arrested by the Gestapo and imprisoned in a series of prisons and concentration camps.
Whether she was a supportive wife or incapable of helping her husband, neither she nor her husband's famous international friends could release him from Nazi concentration camps.
In 1936, Carl von Ossietzky contacted tuberculosis and was moved to a hospital in Berlin.
He was awarded the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize during this period, though his sickness did not allow him to accept it in person.
His wife nursed him until he died on May 4, 1938.
Von Ossietzky spent time in a psychiatric clinic after his death.
Von Ossietzky invested the money awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize with lawyer Kurt Wannow, but Wannow embezzled the sum in 1937.
Others have claimed that her husband's death caused her alcoholism.
During World War II, Rosalinde was sent to a Quaker boarding school in England through the support of Ernst Toller and the Quakers.
Another source claims that Maud and Rosalinde emigrated to Sweden via England, though there are no other sources that place Maud in Sweden.
A third source states that Maud remained in Berlin when Rosalinde traveled from England to Sweden.
Rosalinde died in Sweden in 2000 or 2001.
German sources tend to ascribe Maud a more positive and active role, while English-language scholarship often describes her in less complimentary terms.
Leonard, her neighbor, had a career in publishing ended by Nazi antisemitic discrimination.
Von Ossietzky and Leonard revived a Weimar-era publication that endures to this day.
She died in 1974 in Berlin and is buried next to her husband in Pankow.
The poet Fujiwara no Atsumitsu was born in 1063.
His father was Fujiwara no Akihira and his mother (whose name is not known) was a daughter of Taira no Sanshige (平実重).
Atsutane lost his father when he was four by traditional Japanese reckoning (i.e., in his fourth year), and he was raise by his elder brother.
Whole blood clotting test (WBCT) a blood test used to check the coagulation mechanism in the blood following a snake bite.
If the test is positive after a bite in South East Asia it indicates the snake was a viper rather than a elapid.
WBCT can also be used to assess the effectiveness of antivenom therapy.
This test indirectly measures the severity of defibrinogenation in envenomed samples.
Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha (IAST: ) denotes a subgroup of Hindus of the Kayastha caste that are mainly concentrated in the Hindi Belt of North India.
Over the centuries, the occupational histories of Kayasthas largely revolved around scribal services.
They were largely employed as scribes, clerks and administrators from early Hindu kingdoms up to the Muslim conquests of North India.
As per Puranic literature, Chitragupta gave birth to 12 sons, each of whom represent the 12 patrilineal Chitraguptavanshi subcastes commonly recognized today.
Having distinct status from the Bengal Kayastha and the CKP, Chitraguptavanshi Kayasthas are commonly recognized as a forward caste.
Following the court ruling of Patna in 1926, Kayasthas of the region were officially recognized as twice-born Kshatriyas.
Chitraguptavanshi Kayasthas consider Chitragupta as their patron deity, one of the only few ancestral tutelary deities in Hinduism.
Chitraguptavanshi Kayasthas are commonly associated with 12 traditional Indian surnames derived from the aforementioned descendants of Chitragupta.
Daisy (originally named Spooks) was a canine actor who appeared in more than 50 Hollywood films during the 1930s and 1940s.
He was especially well-known for appearing in the Blondie franchise.
Daisy—a cocker spaniel–poodle-terrier mix—was originally named Spooks because his owners noted his timidness as a pup.
Born around 1937, he was owned by dog trainer Rennie Renfro, who bought him for $3.
He also learned tricks from legendary trainer Rudd Weatherwax.
Reportedly, Renfro and his pup made $1,000 a week, and Renfro used the money to buy them a house in Toluca Lake, California.
He was also noted to have had a five-year feud with actress Rita Hayworth.
His last known film appearance came in 1954.
Fu Kun-cheng (; born 1951) is a Taiwanese politician.
Fu attended elementary school in Pingtung County, middle school in , Zhongshan District, Taipei, and graduated from Taipei Municipal Jianguo High School.
He studied law at National Taiwan University, and completed a doctorate in the subject at the University of Virginia.
Fu taught as an associate professor at his alma mater, as well as National Chengchi University, Soochow University, Tamkang University, Chinese Culture University, and National Taiwan Ocean University.
Fu left politics in 2002, moving to China for a position at Xiamen University.
He later taught at National Kinmen Institute of Technology and Shanghai Jiaotong University.
She retired from show business after the Blondie movies came to an end.
Guardians of the Skies is the first video game produced by the Indian Air Force, released in 2014.
Air Marshal S. Sukumar launched the first phase of game on 3 July 2014.
On 12 December 2014 Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha launched phase two at the IAF Auditorium, New Delhi.
Training missions help the user get a hang of the interface and controls.
Difficulty settings can also be changed.
Both games are similar in many ways and puts the player in the role of the IAF pilot completing missions.
There are various other similarities also in the sense of overall graphics, but on the other hand user-interface and game design has changed.
Uretiti Beach () is a stretch of beach between Ruakākā and Waipu on Bream Bay to the south of Whangarei in Northland, New Zealand.
It comprises the coastal side of the Uretiti Recreation Reserve and Uretiti Scenic Reserve, and is served by a Department of Conservation (DOC) campground within the Recreation Reserve.
Uretiti Beach is popular for swimming, surfing, and fishing, and a well-known clothing-optional beach and gay cruising site.
Uretiti Beach faces almost due east into Bream Bay.
The stretch of beach thus defined is approximately long.
Northeast of Ruakākā, Bream Bay ends at Marsden Point, marking the mouth of Whangarei Harbour.
Southeast of Waipu town are further beaches including Waipu Cove and Langs Beach before the Bay ends at Bream Tail.
The Hen and Chicken Islands lie approximately offshore to the east.
Uretiti is a popular site for surfing, fishing, swimming, and walking.
Its water consistently passes water quality tests for swimming safety.
It is not patrolled by lifeguards.
The beach is a section of the Te Araroa walking trail, which runs the length of the country.
DOC warns visitors to clean their shoes upon leaving to avoid spreading kauri dieback disease, and notes that wasp nests are a hazard in the area.
Uretiti is a popular site for New Year's Eve revelry; visitors wishing to camp during the peak of the season are advised to book in advance.
Uretiti is Northland's most popular beach for naturism.
In general, naturists use the southern half of the beach; however, this is a custom rather than an enforceable rule.
Nudity is not permitted within the DOC campground; campers found in breach of this rule are asked to dress or leave the site.
Uretiti is an established site for gay activity, including gay naturism and cruising in addition to rainbow-themed New Year parties.
Tensions have arisen between visiting crab-fishers and local residents, who allege that the fishers frequently leave animal carcasses, used as crab bait, on the beach.
A number of fishers drowned in the late 2010s while setting crab pots in small dinghies.
As a large proportion of these fishers are of East Asian origin, calls for crab-fishing to be banned in the area have become racially charged.
Benjamin Rich (born 1 July 1974), better known by his YouTube channel name Bald and Bankrupt, is an English travel vlogger and author.
He began his YouTube channel in June 2018, documenting the Indian subcontinent and the post-Soviet states before expanding to the rest of the world.
As of January 2020, his channel has around 1.4 million subscribers and around 168 million total views.
Rich had a long history of travelling before his YouTube channel became popular.
He has expressed his admiration for the post-Soviet states.
Rich was declared bankrupt in the UK in January 2017, which later gave him the source of his YouTube channel's title.
He predominantly films on a small GoPro and his smartphone.
Since late 2018, Rich has regularly been accompanied in his videos by his friend Alina Adzika (née Tseliupa).
Adzika is a Belarusian national and a structural engineer based in Prague; she is also an extreme travel and adventure enthusiast.
She is a polyglot and often acts as a translator for Rich in more complex Russian conversations, as well as the Czech and Belarusian languages.
Rich's content has attracted coverage in international media, particularly publications in the towns and regions he visits.
Swedish YouTube personality Pewdiepie stated in a July 2019 podcast that Bald and Bankrupt is his favourite YouTube channel.
This was followed by two men who approached Rich, inspected his documents, and gave him 30 minutes to leave the area.
Rich is a proficient Russian speaker, but admits that he struggles with the grammar.
He has also shown an intermediate level of Hindi in his videos.
Anuet payam is an independent payam situated at Bor South County in Jonglei State within South Sudan.
Previously, Anuet village used to fall under Pariak boma in former Kolnyang payam.
Anuet payam is located along the world longest river Nile.
Anuet payam is the residential home of Abii people, and sharing borders with many communities of South Sudan like Mundari, Murle, Bari, and Aliab respectively.
These are politically-oriented changes made by the government of South Sudan, as well as, complying with the demands of the local people.
Anuet payam is currently headed by Hon.
Manyang Khoor Kuereng, as Civic Administrator (CA).
Manyang was appointed in late 2018 by the former Governor of Jonglei State, Hon.
Aguer Panyang to supervise the developmental activities of Abii people.
There is conflict over whether the village is to be named Anuet or Panweel.
Panuet are descendants of Anuet and used to worship ancestral god known as Dengpanuet while living in Anuet.
The Apertura 2019 Liga MX championship stage commonly known as Liguilla (mini league) was played from 27 November 2019 to 29 December 2019.
Due to finalist Monterrey participating in the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup, the final was postponed to 29 December from 15 December.
A total of eight teams will compete in the championship stage to decide the champions of the Apertura 2019 Liga MX season.
Both finalists qualified to the 2021 CONCACAF Champions League.
The following 8 teams qualified for the championship stage.
Barnett Lake is a small lake southwest of I-95 in Brevard County, Florida.
This lake, in the River Lakes Conservation Area, has no park areas or public swimming beaches.
Ishaaron Ishaaron Mein (इशारों इशारों में) (English: Through Gestures) is an Indian television series that premiered on 15 July 2019 on Sony Entertainment Television.
The show is created by Qissago Telefilms LLP and produced by Ishrat Ara and Zama Habib.
Starring Mudit Nayar, Simran Pareenja and Debattama Saha.
The story is set in the alleys of Chawri Bazar, Old Delhi.
He wants to fall in love, get married and lead a jubilant life.
This story traces his boy to man journey of falling in love, getting his heart broken and finding love in the most unexpected corner.
Love; that is not like him but that completes him.
In their sixth season under head coach William M. Bell, the Rattlers compiled an 8–1 record, shut out six of nine opponents, and defeated in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The Rattlers played their home games at Sampson-Bragg Field in Tallahassee, Florida.
Aguaje Canyon is a canyon in Las Animas County, Colorado.
Its mouth is located at an elevation of 5,351 feet / 1,767 meters.
Its source is at an elevation of 5,445 feet / 1,792 meters at .
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Fatepur had a total population of 8,105 of which 4,117(51%) were males and 3,988 (49%) were females.
There were 617 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Fatepur was 6,549 (87.46% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Fatepur covered an area of 2.7588 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved uncovered wells and hand pumps.
It had 806 domestic electric connections.
Three important commodities it produced were: rice, dal (legume) and oil.
Fatepur is on the National Highway 12 / Diamond Harbour Road.
Fatepur Srinath Institution is a higher secondary institution.
Tatini Balika Bidyapith is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 1948.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
This article lists the United Arab Emirates national football team all-time head to head record with other official FIFA members and records in competitive tournaments.
He served as Professor and Chair of the Department of History at Nanjing University, North Minzu University, and Jinan University.
Qiu was born on 4 July 1937 in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Republic of China.
After completing his studies in 1963, he became a faculty member at the university, and later served as Chair of the Department of History from 1984 to 1988.
In 1988, Qiu became a Professor and Chair of the Department of History of North Minzu University in Yinchuan.
In 1993, he transferred to Jinan University in Guangzhou, still serving as Professor and Chair of the Department of History.
After retiring, he taught as an adjunct professor at Macau University of Science and Technology.
Qiu was a specialist in the history of the Mongols and the Yuan dynasty, and the history of China's ethnic minorities, especially the Hui people.
In 1992, he was awarded a special pension by the State Council of the People's Republic of China for distinguished scholars.
He served as Vice President of the China Yuan Dynasty Historical Research Society.
Qiu published more than 20 monographs and reference works, and over 200 research papers.
Qiu died on 20 November 2019 in Guangzhou, aged 82.
2565 m), formerly Hehuan Pass (), is a mountain pass in Taiwan transversing the Central Mountain Range between Hehuanshan and Mt.
Bilu (畢祿山), within Taroko National Park.
Administratively, it is located in Xiulin, Hualien County near the border with Nantou County.
Dayuling is located at the intersection of Central Cross-Island Highway and Provincial Highway 14A.
As the highest point of the Central Cross-Island Highway, Dayuling is typically considered as the dividing point of the highway into its west and east sections.
To the west, the highway passes through a short one-way tunnel known as the Hehuanshan Tunnel (合歡山隧道) before descending to Lishan.
To the east, the highway passes through Tianxiang before dropping into Taroko Gorge.
Meanwhile, Highway 14A branches away to the south, climbing to its peak at Wuling.
Dayuling's surrounding area is known for its high-altitude agriculture, producing high-mountain tea, apples, and peaches.
Originally, a trail was built by the Atayal people passed near Dayuling.
After the change of power to the Kuomingtang, the Nationalist government began building the Central Cross-Island Highway between 1956 and 1960.
Dayuling is located within a stratum known as the Dayuling Formation (大禹嶺層), a subset of the Bilu Formation (畢祿山層).
The stratum was first identified by geologist Zhaoxia Chen (陳肇夏) in 1979.
The 2,200 meter thick layer is composed of slate, phyllite, and quartzite.
Nummulite fossils were found near Dayuling, the first in Taiwan.
Due to the foliation of the rock, the construction of Hehuanshan Tunnel at Dayuling proved to be difficult and prone to collapse.
Sir Alexander Gilmour, 3rd Baronet (c.1737-92), of Craigmillar, Edinburgh was a Member of Parliament for Edinburghshire 12 January 1761 - 1774.
Throughout her two decades of entertainment career, Ary is best known as a VJ on MTV and became one of the first contestants of MasterChef Malaysia.
She died on February 28, 2017 after a year of battling ovarian cancer.
Ary was born and raised in Kuala Lumpur.
Her father was a military pensioner.
Kinihiriya Mal (Fire Flies) () is a 2001 Sri Lankan Sinhala romantic drama film directed by H.D.
Premaratne as his last film and produced by Soma Edirisinghe for EAP Films.
It film stars large number of artists where Kamal Addararachchi and Sangeetha Weeraratne in lead roles along with Vasanthi Chathurani and Roger Seneviratne.
It is the 953rd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film has been shot around Colombo and last scenes at two hotels, Sapphire Hotel and Galadari Hotel.
Shooting completed at the mid of April 1999.
Heavy shooting were conducted in and around Galewela area before the monsoon rains.
The film was the last film to be completed during 1999 at Film Corporation Studios Dalugama as the last film of the Millennium.
Dileepa Abeysekere, who is the son of late lyricist Karunaratne Abeysekera made his debut as a lyricist in this film along with Wasantha Kumara Kobawaka.
Soma Edirisinghe produced the film as 14th production, whereas 17th film directed by H.D.
Editing and other post productions were completed in August 1999 to make arrangements to screen the film before the Public Performances Board (PPB).
The film was prepared to released with another movie directed by H.D.
The film has received mixed reviews from critics.
Michael Tow is an Asian-American actor, director and producer.
Michael was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
He is married with three daughters.
Michael's theater credits include Chinglish at Lyric Stage Company of Boston, Wild Swans at the American Repertory Theater and Proof at Central Sq Theater.
The Yellow House is a 2019 memoir by Sarah M. Broom.
It is Broom's first book and was published on August 13, 2019 by Grove Press.
The book won the 2019 National Book Award for Nonfiction.
It won the John Leonard Award for Best First Book from the 2019 National Book Critics Circle Awards.
The exhibition presents works by seventy-one artists and artist collectives across China and worldwide, who define contemporary experience in and of China.
It also traveled to Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art in 2018 and 2019, respectively.
The exhibition caused controversy among animal rights activists for featuring three artworks involving animals and sparked public debate about both animal rights and art censorship.
The work draws on ideas from ancient Daoist cosmology, Michel Foucault's critique of modernity, and contemporary discussions about the realpolitik of globalization.
The work was removed before the opening of the exhibition, following the controversy about claims of animal cruelty.
Kyung An and Xiaorui Zhu-Nowell of the Guggenheim's Asian Art team provided curatorial assistance.
The archive section was developed in collaboration with Asia Art Archive in Hong Kong.
Following public criticism before the exhibition opened in New York, the Guggenheim removed three artworks involving animals from the exhibition.
ASPCA stated that they support artistic expression but oppose any use of animals which results in pain or distress to the animals.
When the exhibition traveled to Bilbao in 2018, it included two of the three artworks in question.
The exhibition is supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities and Henry Luce Foundation, as well as W.L.S.
Michail Powell is a West Indian cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 22 November 2019, for Combined Campuses and Colleges in the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament.
Michael Todd is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.
He has refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
He has also refereed in Scottish Varsity matches.
Todd refereed in his first Super 6 match on the 22 November 2019 when he took charge of Boroughmuir Bears v Heriot's Rugby.
He is a member of the Borders Referee Society.
He is on the Scottish Rugby Union's Premier Panel of referees.
Todd has been Assistant Referee for the Belgium v Georgia match in March 2019.
Todd is an army reservist and is a trainee accountant.
George Musgrave (?1740-1824), of Kepier, co. Durham, was Member of Parliament for Carlisle 1768 - 1774.
Hong Kong Reincarnated – New Lo Ting Archaeological Find was an exhibition held at the Hong Kong Art Centre from 20 June – 14 July 1998.
It was the second installment of a series of Lo Ting exhibitions.
The aquatic creatures looked human with yellowish-dark eyes and bodies covered with short, brownish hair.
The story tells of a man who brought a female Lo Ting onto the land, offering her food and clothes and teaching her to talk.
First, it addressed participating artists as members from Team 20, a department of excavation affiliated with the Research Centre of Ancient History in Nanhai.
They were assigned to be involved in the curatorial process at different organisations, such as the fictional Hong Kong Lo Ting Research Association and Friends of Lo Ting.
The curatorial team meticulously designed the exhibition space to look like a modernist museum.
Exhibits were shown in glass cases with wooden frames and miniature models, and maps were used to illustrate the geographical environment of the Lo Ting settlements.
Thus, it created a condition for audiences to examine, verify, and interpret the historical narratives based on their thoughts and beliefs.
Hong Kong: Hong Kong Arts Centre.
Hong Kong: Hong Kong Arts Centre.
Hong Kong: Para Site Art Space.
Another Long March: Chinese conceptual and installation art in the nineties (Chinese: 另一次長征: 九十年代中國觀念和裝置藝術）was an contemporary art exhibition held in Breda, Netherlands in 1997.
The forms of the works included video art, photography, installation art and performance art.
The works dealt with various themes, including the transformation of the Chinese society in the 1990s, feminism, voyeurism and nudity in art.
The exhibition was curated by Chris Driessen and Heidi van Mierlo and took place at the in Breda.
Sir George Wharton (1583 – 8 November 1609), of Wharton Hall, Westmorland, was a Member of Parliament for Westmorland in 1601.
Wharton was known for his disputes with other courtiers.
His argued with the Earl of Pembroke over a game of cards and the King intervened to prevent a duel.
Lord Blantyre's son Sir James Stewart, Master of Blantyre.
They fought in a duel and killed each other in Islington and were buried in the same grave.
Johann Georg August Wirth (20 November 1798 – 6 July 1848) was a German lawyer, writer and politician during the Vormärz period that preceded the German revolutions of 1848–1849.
Born in Hof, Bavaria, Wirth was married to .
The marriage gave birth to the journalist Max Wirth and the co-founder of the Frankfurter Friedensverein .
The writer was a great-nephew of Wirth.
Wirth first attended his hometown's grammar school as a classmate of Karl Ludwig Sand and in 1811 moved to the in Bayreuth.
After graduating from high school, he studied law at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universität.
In December 1817 Wirth was, together with other Corps-Renoncen, co-founder and committee member of the Erlanger Burschenschaft (Arminia).
Wirth left the fraternity at the beginning of January 1818, became senior of the Corps Franconia and remained a student of the Corps throughout his life.
Then he practiced in Schwarzenbach an der Saale and from 1823 in the Bayreuth chancellery of .
He was denied a legal career because he could not pay the doctoral fees.
In the same year he moved to Munich and took over the editorial office of the government-loyal magazine ' by Johann Friedrich Cotta.
Soon after he changed his political direction and founded the '.
He was increasingly harassed by persecutions, but took advantage of the gaps in censorship and always voted for the strengthening of civil rights.
Then he went to the Circle of the Rhine.
Political censorship also prevented his work there.
In March 1832 his newspaper was banned by the then Federal Convention.
At the end of May 1832 Wirth organized the Hambacher Fest together with his comrade-in-arms .
But in November 1833, the Zuchtpolizeigericht Zweibrücken sentenced him to the maximum sentence of two years in prison for insulting domestic and foreign authorities.
After his release in December 1835 he was taken to Passau to serve a sentence there.
At the end of December 1836 he came to France and in 1839 to Kreuzlingen in Thurgau (Switzerland).
In 1847 he moved to Karlsruhe.
It was created by the sculptor Andreas Theurer and has the shape of a wave-shaped newspaper page lying on the ground.
The surface consists of black and white cobblestones whose structure is reminiscent of a typeface.
In 2012, the monument was removed from its original location in the city centre and a second, smaller version was erected near the Freiheitshalle.
The in Kulmbach, an institution for journalist training, has been awarding the Johann Georg August Wirth Prize since 2009.
It is the best preserved building in the Byblos archaeological site.
Almost all of the artefacts found in the excavation of the temple are displayed at the National Museum of Beirut.
It was excavated by French archaeologist Maurice Dunand from 1924-73.
The temple had well built walls and temples, in contrast to the later Obelisk temple.
It is thought that the L-shaped temple was burned down at the end of the Early Bronze Age.
The Temple of the Obelisks was constructed around 1600–1200 BCE on top of the L-shaped temple, retaining its general outline.
The temple's name, given by Dunand, refers to a number of obelisks and standing stones located in a court around the cella.
One of the obelisks was dedicated to Resheph, a Canaanite war god.
Another obelisk has a hieroglyphic inscription Middle Bronze Age king of Byblos Ibishemu, praising the Egyptian god Heryshaf.
In contrast to the L-shaped temple beneath, the Obelisk Temple was built with irregular walls.
The temple was first identified by Dunand.
The majority of the obelisks found were underground in their original positions, standing upright, while a few others were discovered buried in a (a well for votive deposits).
Gentleman was a son of Thomas and Joan Gentleman, of Southwold, in Suffolk, England; Thomas Gentleman's father William was a merchant and shipowner.
About 1612 he was consulted by , a writer on economics, who was collecting information about the herring fisheries with a view to stimulating their development.
Gentleman gave Keymer the benefit of his experience, but, nothing having come of the scheme, Gentleman determined to publish his ideas himself.
It was dedicated to Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton and warden of the Cinque Ports.
Nothing more is known of Gentleman.
The 3rd Armored Infantry Regiment () was a armored infantry regiment of the Italian Army based in Persano in Campania.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but on 1 June 1999 it became part of the cavalry.
The regiment traces its history back to the Armed Tanks Regiment () formed on 1 October 1927 in Rome, which moved in 1931 to Bologna.
The 3rd Tank Infantry Regiment retrained three battalions: VI and VII assault tanks battalions and the I Breach Tank Battalion.
The assault tanks battalions fielded L3/35 tankettes, while the breach tanks battalion fielded Fiat 3000 light tanks.
The regiment was the central training center for all officers and ranks destined for tank units and fielded three separate training battalions.
Additionally the regiment was administratively and logistically responsible for all tank units deployed in the Italian colonies of: Libya, Eritrea, and Somaliland.
For its conduct during Operation Crusader the V battalion was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour.
During the war the regiment trained all personnel destined for tank units and managed the training grounds at Bologna, Porretta, Riolo, Vergato, Asiago, and Futa.
The regiment was also the central research and test center of the army's armored vehicles.
After Italy changed sides with the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the 3rd Tank Infantry Regiment was disbanded by the Germans.
Therefore the regiment, unlike the other three armored infantry regiments of the army, fielded its own reconnaissance squadron and was assigned a self-propelled artillery battery.
Operation X: The Untold Story of India's Covert Naval War in East Pakistan is a book co-authored by M.N.R.
It is the first known documentation of Indian Navy's covert Operation X, which was undertaken in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
The book is co-authored by Sandeep Unnithan and M.N.R.
Sandeep Unnithan is a writer and journalist who is an Executive Editor at India Today.
Indian Navy Captain Mohan Narayan Rao Samant (1930-2019) was the Staff Officer, G1 of the Naval Commando Operations-X unit.
He was decorated with India's second highest gallantry award, the Maha Vir Chakra.
He passed away on 20 March 2019.
The book was launched in August 2019 in the presence of both former and incumbent Indian Navy Chiefs, including Admiral Sunil Lanba and Admiral Arun Prakash.
Former Indian envoy to Pakistan Gopalaswami Parthasarathy and Commodore A. W. Chowdhury, who led a mutiny against Pakistan, were also present.
The book represents the first known documentation of Operation-X, which occurred during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.
Operation-X was a three-stage naval special operation of the Indian Navy which entailed blocking supplies to damage the war waging potential of Pakistan in the erstwhile East Pakistan.
Captain Mihir Roy and Commander M.N.R Samant led the operation.
Smith was born in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England.
She became head of learning and participation at The Sage in 2015.
In 2015, the then Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron, announced at the party's annual conference that Smith was his teenage pin-up.
Water and Land Niigata Art Festival (Japanese: 水と土の芸術祭) is an art festival which started in 2009.
Started by the local government, it is held every three years in Niigata City, Japan.
It also illustrates the respect for the wisdom of Niigata residents' predecessors overcoming natural disasters.
Some of these postings are permanent, such as in the Falklands Islands and at Cyprus.
1 ACC's remit is to protect the United Kingdom's, and deployed airspace, from hostile aircraft.
1 Air Control Centre started out as No.
9 Signals Unit (9 SU) at RAF Rattlesden in Suffolk in 1964.
A year later it was renamed as No.
1 Air Control Centre, and remained at Rattlesden.
In 1967, it moved to RAF Wattisham, where it remained until 1979 until it moved to Nancekuke in Cornwall (later RAF Portreath and then RRH Portreath).
1 ACC was deployed to Afghanistan on Operation Herrick.
In 2008, plans were announced in Parliament to relocate 1 ACC from RAF Kirton in Lindsey and the CRC from Scampton to RAF Coningsby in Lincolnshire.
In 2018, the RAF announced that RAF Scampton would close by 2022, which would involve moving all units out of the station to other locations.
1 ACC will move before the station closes to an as yet undisclosed location.
Staffing of the unit fluctuates with demand and role, but in 2015, the number of personnel at the unit was around 220.
The main role of 1 ACC is to provide deployed air control operations, both in the United Kingdom and on deployed operations worldwide.
Whilst working in the United Kingdom, 1 ACC feeds into the CRC at RAF Boulmer and helps to protect UK airspace from hostile aircraft.
Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief.
He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside.
His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home.
In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes.
He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003.
The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences.
Jean-Luc Blanche was born in February 1958, the sixth in a family of 14 children.
Like many of his brothers and sisters, he was placed in another family at a young age, after suffering abuse at the hands of his parents.
At age 8, he returned to his family in Pauvres, in Ardennes.
At 17, Jean-Luc found a job as a farm boy, and here got his first conviction.
He stayed in prison several times for thefts and falsifying checks.
In addition, he also stole bank cards and cars.
In 1982, Blanche left Ardennes, got married and moved to Caen, in Calvados, where he continued his crimes.
His wife eventually filed for divorce in 1990, after his seventh conviction.
On August 27, 1990, Jean-Luc Blanche kidnapped his ex-wife, driving her to a forest where he raped her several times.
Then he tried to strangle her with a rope, which broke.
He then decided to drive her home, but at a stop she opened the door and ran away.
On September 7, on Des Jardins Street in Caen, Blanche broke into the house of a woman named Nathalie at night, threatening her with tear gas and a knife.
He drove her to a forest, where he raped her, before driving her home, but like his ex-wife, she jumped out and managed to flee.
On September 14, again on Des Jardins Street, Blanche broke into another woman's house, named Clara, at night, threatening her with a knife, tying her up and raping her.
After the fact, he conversed with her a long while, before stealing the money in her purse and left the house, leaving her tied up.
Blanche was sentenced in September 1992 by the cour d'assises of Caen and Évry, to 20 years imprisonment.
On September 25, 2002, he was released from Caen Prison with a remission and a pardon.
He moved to Reims, in Marne, with his new companion (either called Laurence or Brigitte).
In late April 2003, in Vouziers in the Ardennes, Blanche molested Nadia, the 9-year-old daughter of his wife.
On June 21, in Reims, two students of a local school (12/13-year-old Aurore and an unnamed 17-year-old) ran away from class to attend a music festival.
Jean-Luc Blanche and his brother, Bruno, lured them into their home, made them drink alcohol and then raped them.
The next afternoon, one of the brothers brought the teenagers back to their homes.
On July 12, Brigitte/Laurence decided to leave Jean-Luc.
She went to the gendarmerie of Vouziers and lodged a complaint against him for the sexual abuse of her daughter, Nadia.
The gendarmes summoned Blanche, and he was placed in custody the following day.
On July 27, at Fontaine-la-Soret in Eure, around 11 PM, in a rest area near the RN13, Blanche tried to strangle a woman named Charlotte.
She struggled immensely, but he had the upper hand, raping her before fleeing.
Charlotte didn't manage to remember his license plate because of the shock, but still filed a complaint to the gendarmerie in Bernay.
On the night of August 9, Blanche entered his ex-wife's home in Vouziers through an open window.
He took a knife from the kitchen, raped Laurence/Brigitte, then struck and knocked her down, also destroying some of the property around the house.
A neighbor, alerted by the cries of coming from within the household, called the gendarmerie, but in the meantime, Blanche had run away.
On August 13, an arrest warrant was issued for Blanche on the FPR.
He tied her hands behind her back, and asked her to go and withdraw money from a vending machine.
They left the studio, with Céline put in the back of a stolen car, a black Volkswagen Polo.
Instead of heading to the city center, Blanche drove to the countryside, parking on a small dirt road near Pont-l'Évêque.
However, Jean-Luc suggested that he would not do that and release her, on condition that Céline had sex with him.
Blanche took her to a clearing, where he raped her.
Then he tried to talk to her, attempting to make Céline pity him by saying that his wife had left him.
He stopped the car on a farm road near a cornfield, where he raped her again for much longer, and in a more brutal manner.
They then left in the direction of Caen, with Jean-Luc admitting that he had lied to her.
Céline how much she had handled, she was revolted.
Blanche stopped the car and threatened her with a knife, then told her he would take her with him to southern France.
Céline removed the car key from the ignition, threw it out together with Jean-Luc's mobile phone and grabbed the knife.
While he was outside getting back the key, Céline searched through his bag and discreetly took her abductor's driving license and put it in her wallet.
She threatened Jean-Luc with the knife, demanding they leave towards Caen.
Blanche, helpless, promised that he would do nothing, and let her drive.
She parked in front of her house, whereupon he took the driver's license she took and returned it to him.
That same day, Céline went to the police station in Caen.
The police went with her to the places mentioned, and at the site of the second rape near the cornfield, they found condoms used by Blanche.
They also found the mobile phone, which was thrown out of the car window by Céline.
On the night of September 1, in Orsay, Blanche entered the home of 38-year-old executive assistant Martine, through an open window.
He forced her to drink alcohol before kidnapping her.
Ten days later, encourage by her aunt, Martine complained to the Besançon police officers in Doubs.
He threatened her with a knife, tying her hands behind her back and pulled her down the hall.
The noise woke up Solange's two children, who asked the strange gentleman who is with her.
She reassured them by telling that she was helping the man, whose car had broken down.
The children went back to bed, while Jean-Luc forced her into his car.
While driving down a forest path, he took the woman out the car, then he simulated a strangling gesture with some string.
They then drove back to an old, isolated and uninhabited house in Drôme, for which Blanche had stolen the keys.
The man chained Solange's arms in front of the fireplace, forced her to drink strong alcohol, undressed her and passed the blade of a knife along her body.
When she was dead drunk, Blanche released her, lay her on the bed and raped her, before acting tenderly towards her.
On the next day, he offered Solange to shower and prepare breakfast.
They left by car, towards her house.
Blanche borrowed Solange's mobile phone to call her mother, so he could inform her that her daughter would be attending his birthday at his home in Reims.
Jean-Luc then parked the car on a parking lot at the entrance of Chalon-sur-Saône so he could smoke a cigarette.
At this time, Solange managed to break free and phoned her husband, explaining where she was and telling him to come pick her up as soon as possible.
On September 7, Jean-Luc Blanche was arrested at his mother's apartment building in Reims, where his concubine, Rachida, also lived.
He also stated that in June, Aurore claimed to be over 15 years old, and that both girls had consented.
The rape of the 17-year-old was later not included at trial.
On June 23, 2006, the trial of Jean-Luc Blanche and his brother Bruno began at the Charleville-Mézièrs court.
On each day of the trial, Jean-Luc entered the court after failed suicide attempt.
Jean-Luc refused having even harmed his victims, while Bruno denied raping Aurore.
Bruno attempt to make the court pity him, because he was in mourning: his concubine, Stéphanie Baudin, had been found dead at home on June 9.
Jean-Luc refused to apologize to Solange, his last victim, as he claimed that it was consentual.
His defense tried to mitigate the circumstances through the child abuse, during which Blanche received no love or care, with his ultra-violent farm worker father punished his children harshly.
Pierrette Varin, their mother, was unable to say how many children she had had, nor could remember their names.
In June 2006, Jean-Luc Blanche was sentenced to life imprisonment with a 22-year mandatory prison sentence by the Charleville-Mézièrs cour d'assises.
Xiamen Dada—Exhibition of Modern Art was a major exhibition that emerged from the Chinese 85 New Wave art movement.
It was organised by the Xiamen Dada group, one of the more radical avant-garde groups that emerged in China in the 1980s.
The exhibition took place in the then Xiamen People's Art Museum (now The Cultural Centre of Xiamen) in Xiamen, Fujian Province, from September 28 to October 5, 1986.
Participating artists included Huang Yongping (the co-founder of the Xiamen Dada group), Lin Chun, Ji Tairan, and Jiao Yaoming.
Postmodernism is the modern renaissance of Zen.
Fourteen artists participated in the Exhibition, according to Huang Yongping's retrospective recording of the event.
A total of 83 works were exhibited.
The Exhibition is widely regarded as the prologue in a three-stage event.
Silent Energy: New Art from China was an exhibition of contemporary Chinese art at The Museum of Modern Art in Oxford, England, from 27 June to 24 October 1993.
It was organised by The Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, and curated by David Elliott and Lydie Mepham.
It resulted from the Museum's policy of showing the unknown or neglected art histories of non-Western countries.
The exhibition showcased specially commissioned artworks by eight Chinese artists, seven of whom were living outside of the People's Republic in 1993.
Most are still considered major names today.
Participating artists included Cai Guoqiang, Chen Zhen, Gu Wenda, Guan Wei, Huang Yongping, Wang Luyan, Xi Jianjun and Yang Jiechang.
The works included painting, wall drawing and a range of installation.
Hou Hanru identified ‘Subversion’, ‘Transcendence of the body’ and ‘The deconstruction of the self and the Other’ as three main themes that unified the artworks in the show.
Reshma Pathan is the first stunt woman of the Indian film industry.
She is also the first female to become a member of the Movie Stunt Artists Association.
She has performed thousands of dangerous stunts in almost 400 films.
Reshma began working as a stunt double when she was 14 when the Fight Director S. Azim offered her to join the film industry.
I got 100 rupees in hand.
I was swindled of the transport money.
I wouldn’t have been able to make this amount even if I was a graduate.
She has also done stunts in many Bhojpuri and South Indian films and bilingual films like Gandhi, and The Warrior.
She was the stunt woman for almost all film actresses through the 1970s and 80s in Hindi film industry.
Reshma took to doing stunts in films in order to financially support her family.
Fight Director S. Azim offered her to join the film industry.
Fight director S. Azim uncle had seen my antics in the area.
He suggested I do stunts,” she recalls.
However, her father was against her performing stunts.
He believed that the huge risk involved while performing a stunt could not be covered by any given amount of money.
Eventually, she managed to convince her family.
In 1980s, she married stunt director Shakoor Pathan.
She and her husband faced great financial challenges when a law banning stunts in films was passed in 1984.
I had the habit of leaving coins and rupees in nook and corners of the house.
I frantically searched cups, boxes, containers… hoping to find some money.
I found some 1600 rupees and cried with relief,” she recalls.
She believes that stunt-masters have an uncertain future and ensured that her sister's sons (whom she raised) and her own complete their education and got stable jobs.
She has actively spoken out against the sexism in the Indian film industry.
She received many indecent proposals from men in her career and retorted harshly.
Many recorded versions feature musicians from German-speaking countries, where the oratorio has become standard repertoire.
Choirs with one voice per part (OVPP), used in some historically informed performances of Bach's music, are rarely recorded in this work.
There are a couple of interesting examples of the use of smaller choirs by British conductors.
John Butt, in a recording made in 2015, chooses two voices per part for some of the choruses.
This draws on the researches of Michael Maul into the choir of the Thomasschule.
Sometimes there are more soloists credited, for example an Evangelist distinct from the tenor soloist, or a second soprano.
The recordings listed in the table below include more than one version by certain conductors (John Eliot Gardiner, Nikolaus Harnoncourt, Helmuth Rilling).
Bolanle Ninalowo, also known as Nino, is a Nigerian actor & film producer.
Ninalowo was born in ikorodu a geographical area inhabited by the southwestern Yoruba people of Nigeria.
Ninalowo who lived in Nigeria for 15 years before traveling out of Nigeria to Chicago attended primary school and secondary school in Lagos state.
Ninalowo’s first attemt into the Nollywood Nigerian movie industry was as a movie producer.
Ninalowo has been married before, then separated, and has reconciled with his spouse with whom he has two children with, one male and the other female.
He is the cousin of Rukky Sanda, a Nigerian movie producer and actress.
Shreya Dev Dube is a freelance Indian cinematographer based in Mumbai.
She is the Director of Photography for Cat Sticks, a black and white feature film that was nominated for the Slamdance Film Festival.
She studied photography in Melbourne, post which she did a specialisation in cinematography at Eicar, Paris.
She has had a passion for photography ever since childhood.
There was so much happening that I could photograph.
She also drives inspiration from cinematographers like Christopher Doyle, Roger Deakins, Subrata Mitra, Santosh Sivan, Bradford Young.
She is primarily a cinematographer but has also directed and produced films.
Her most recent work, Cat Sticks, a black and white feature length film won the Grand jury Prize in the Mammoth Lake Film Festival.
The 2020 season is Melaka United Soccer Association's 96th season in club history and 4th season in the Malaysia Super League.
A pegleg is an artificial leg.
The 2019–20 Melbourne City FC W-League season is the club's fifth season in the W-League, the premier competition for women's football in Australia.
The team is based at the City Football Academy at La Trobe University and play home games at AAMI Park, CB Smith Reserve and ABD Stadium.
Rado Vidošić was head coach of the club for the second consecutive year.
Jodugullapalem is a neighbourhood of Visakhapatnam, India.
It is situated between Sagar Nagar and Kailasagiri.
Jodugullapalem's name is derived from twin temples, and it is one of the old settlements in Visakhapatnam.
Nikolai Alexandrovich Ramazanov (Russian: Николай Александрович Рамазанов (24 January 1817, Saint Petersburg - 18 November 1867, Moscow) was a Russian sculptor, painter, writer and art historian.
He came from a theatrical family.
His father, , was an actor with the Imperial Theatres.
A grandfather and uncle were choreographers.
His aunt, Maria Valberkhova, was also a dramatic actress, who later turned to comedy.
He began to learn drawing in 1827, at the age of ten, from Fedor Solntsev at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts.
He received his first certificate in 1829 and became a regularly enrolled student in 1833.
By this time, both of his parents were dead.
Before departing, he worked on a project at the Winter Palace and participated in creating monuments for Nikolai Karamzin (in Simbirsk), and Gavril Derzhavin (in Kazan).
He left for Italy in 1843.
In 1846, he was recalled to Russia as the result of a clash with the Papal Police.
By the end of the year, he was offered a job as a teacher at the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
He took up that position the following year, but soon had to attend to the sudden collapse of a statue he had made for the new .
He returned to the school at the first opportunity and remained there for the rest of his life.
In 1849, he was named an Academician and, in 1858, was elevated to Professor.
Matvei Chizhov is, perhaps, his best-known student.
In 1866, he was forced to resign, for unknown reasons.
He died the following year; leaving behind a widow, a son, and two daughters.
In or around 1993, Zhong Fong is the forty-four-year-old Head of Special Investigations for the District of Shanghai, and a widower.
The chase ultimately leads to a confrontation in a construction pit in the Pudong, and a fight to the death with a master assassin.
As Zhong and his small team work through the case, he is drawn once again into Party politics.
Zhong Fong has been reinstated as head of Shanghai District's Special Investigations unit, is recently married, and has a baby girl, Xiao Ming.
Two abortion clinics are bombed, one in Huashan Hospital, with notes found in English suggesting the bomber is motivated by religion.
Zhong enlists the aid of Robert Owens, a lawyer turned antique smuggler searching for his orphaned sister.
Because of Hyland's love affair with his wife, the detective is once again a murder suspect.
In or around 2002 (between 9/11 and the following Iraq War), the Office of Special Investigations is considered a model of modern Chinese efficiency.
Zhong was married to Fu Tsong, an actress who performed in a Shanghai theatre, where they lived in an apartment in the building.
Between the second and third novels, he marries his long time colleague Lily, who bears him a daughter, Xiao Ming.
An actress who performed in the Grand Theatre who was married to Zhong Fong until her death four years prior to the start of the series.
She figures prominently in Zhong Fong's memory throughout the series.
She had an affair with her director Geoffrey Hyland.
A Canadian theatre director who had an affair with Zhong's late wife Fu Tsong.
He is murdered in his second appearance in the series, but referenced occasionally later, as Zhong recalls what he learned watching his rehearsals with Fu Tsong.
Michael Handelzalts goes so far as to call him the author's alter ego.
Another Canadian theatre director who appears in the fifth novel of the series.
He was Geoffrey Hyland's teacher, despite being younger than Hyland.
He is also able to tell whether someone is lying and uses this talent to make money.
In 1994, David Rotenberg was invited to direct the first Canadian play to be staged in the People's Republic of China.
The experience led to him beginning what became his second career, writing novels.
The next novels in the series were also published by McArthur & Co., in 2001, 2003, 2004, and 2005.
The mystery series has been both a critical and commercial success.
More recently, the novels have been said to be under consideration by HBO.
Martín Amuz (born April 21, 1997) is a Uruguayan-Canadian professional soccer player who plays for Danubio F.C.
Amuz joined the academy of Danubio in 2010.
He made his professional debut on March 6, 2016, in a 0-2 loss to Fénix.
Pat Ownbey (born August 4, 1953) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 48th district from 2008 to 2018.
The discography of Nigerian rapper Falz includes four studio albums, one mixtape, one EP and numerous singles.
Orkhon Turkic (also Gokturk) is the language used in the oldest known written Turkic texts.
Old Turkish forms the first part of the period.
The period Old Uyghur was experienced.
Orkhon Turkic (also Gokturk) is generally used for the language in which the Orkhon and Yenisei inscriptions are written.
Salipeta is a neighbourhood of Visakhapatnam, India.
The locality Salipeta falls under the Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, and it is one of the oldest localities in One Town (Visakhapatnam).
Principal photography began on 23 November 2019 and the film will be theatrically released in India on 26 June 2020.
The film was officially announced on 24 February 2019, on the occasion of Jayalalithaa's birthday, with Kangana Ranaut playing the role of Jayalalithaa.
Arvind Swami plays the role of M. G. Ramachandran in the film.
The first look and the teaser was released on 23 November 2019, and the principal photography was commenced on the very same day.
This film will be made simultaneously in Telugu, Hindi and Tamil.
The film will be released simultaneously in Hindi, Tamil and Telugu on 26 June 2020.
Ampere Computing is an American fabless semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California that develops ARM-based computer processors.
Ampere also has offices in Portland, Oregon, Taipei, Taiwan, Raleigh, North Carolina, Bangalore, India and Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
In October 2017, Ampere Computing was founded by Renée James after The Carlyle Group acquired AppliedMicro's X-Gene 3 IP and assets from MACOM.
In April 2018, Ampere joined the Green Computing Consortium (GCC) as a Platinum Member, and Renée James was named as the vice chair of the GCC.
In September 2018, Ampere announced a partnership with Lenovo, with Lenovo releasing 1U and 2U platforms with Ampere eMAG.
In March 2019, Packet announced their c2.large.arm configuration featuring Ampere's eMAG 8180.
In April 2019, Ampere announced their second major investment round, including investment from Arm Holdings and Oracle Corporation.
In June 2019, Nvidia announced a partnership with Ampere to bring support for CUDA.
In November 2019, Nvidia announced reference design platform for GPU-accelerated Arm-based servers including Ampere eMAG.
Ampere develops ARM-based computer processors for under their eMAG brand.
On February 5, 2018, Ampere announced the eMAG 8180 featuring 32x Skylark cores fabricated on TSMC’s 16FF+ process.
It supports a turbo of up to 3.3 GHz with TDP of 125 W, 8ch DDR4 and 42x PCIe 3.0 Lanes.
Packet offers servers with the eMAG 8180 and 128 GB DRAM, 480 GB SSD, and 2x 10 Gbps networking.
On September 19, 2018, Ampere announced availability of a version featuring 16x Skylark cores.
In 2019, Ampere plans to announce an eMAG featuring 80x Quicksilver cores fabricated on TSMC’s N7 process.
The Quicksilver cores are semi-custom Arm Neoverse N1 cores with Ampere modifications.
This is a list of companies in Tallinn, Estonia.
Tallinn is the capital city of Estonia.
Cao Xuetao (; born July 19, 1964) is a Chinese immunologist who has served as president of Nankai University since January 2018.
Cao was born in Jinan, Shandong, China on July 19, 1964.
After graduation, he was a lecturer and then professor (1993) at the Second Military Medical University, as one of the youngest medical professors at that time.
He also served as chairman of the Department (1995-2011), Director of the Institute of Immunology (2000-2011) and Vice President of the University (2004-2011).
In July 2005 he was awarded the military rank of major general (shao jiang).
He was president of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences between August 2011 and November 2015.
In August 2010 he became vice president of Peking Union Medical College, rising to president in November 2015.
In January 2018 he was appointed president of Nankai University, a vice-ministerial level position.
He also served as president of the Chinese Society of Immunology (2006-2014), the Federation of Immunological Societies of Asia-Oceania (2012-2015) and the Global Alliance for Chronic Diseases (2014-2015).
In January 2018 he became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
On November 18, the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) announced that it is investigating the claim.
Cao is married and has a son.
It occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.
In the Caribbean Sea it is found off Cuba and Barbados and from Santa Marta, Colombia to Isla la Tortuga, Venezuela.
It is also found around Bermuda.
It is a benthopelagic, predatory species, the adults feed on smaller fish and cephalopods.
It is a benthopelagic, predatory species, the adults feed on smaller fish and cephalopods.
The lesser amberjack has an olive green or brownish back with silver flanks.
There is a dark stripe which runs from behind the eye to front of the first dorsal fin.
Compared to the related greater amberjack, the lesser amberjack has a proportionately larger eye and a deeper body.
The anal fin is around two-thirds the length of the second dorsal fin.
The juveniles are marked with split or wavy transverse bars on their sides.
Joseph Demicoli (born 31 October 1914, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Anastassiya Mirshina (born 21 March 1996) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
Jack Frendo Azzopardi (23 October 1915 – 16 January 1981) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The 33rd Tank Regiment () was a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Civitavecchia in Lazio.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but on 1 June 1999 it became part of the cavalry.
The regiment participated in June 1940 in the Italian invasion of France.
The first Italian tankers of World War II were killed in action near the Little St Bernard Pass between France and Italy.
In April 1941 the regiment participated in the Invasion of Yugoslavia.
At the time all three battalions fielded one M14/41 tank company and one Semovente 75/18 tank destroyer company.
After Italy switched sides with the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 the Germans occupied Italy and disbanded the 33rd Tank Infantry Regiment soon after.
On 1 September 1964 the Italian Army raised the VI Tank Battalion equipped M47 Patton tanks in Civitavecchia as the tank unit of the 1st Armored Bersaglieri Regiment.
With the end of the Cold War the Italian Army drew down its forces and the army began to reform single-battalion regiments for traditional reasons.
In 2001 the 33rd Tank Regiment was disbanded and its flag transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
The song features American rapper Yung Baby Tate and was produced by Oscar Scheller.
Since September 2019, the song has been used in over 400,000 videos on TikTok, and has gained over 10 million streams on Spotify alone.
Miley Cyrus gained over 2.3 million likes when she lip-synced the song on a TikTok video with Cody Simpson.
Alfred Lanzon (born 18 November 1916, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Frank Wismayer (born 18 March 1913, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Pippo Schembri (born 17 February 1911, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Babsie Podestá (6 March 1912 – 6 June 2004) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Wilfred Podestá (6 March 1912 – 30 June 1973) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
It was discovered in 1834 by Captain James Low, of the East India Company.
The plaque is in schist, 8–9 cm wide, and 66 cm high.
It is today in the Indian Museum in Kolkota.
The plate features the illustration of a Buddhist stupa.
script of the inscription of King Purnavarman.
Buddhagupta declares in his inscription that he is from Raktamartikka, thought to be Rajbadidanga in Bengal.
The stele examplifies the links between India and Southeast Asia and that early time, as well as the link between trade and Buddhism.
It is now in the Muzium Arkeologi Lembah Bujang, Merbok, Malaysia.
Afghanistan national rugby sevens team is an rugby sevens team that represents Afghanistan.
The national team played their first international tournament at the 2018 Asian Games where they just missed out on qualifying through to the quarter finals.
Afghanistan's first appearance at an international tournament was the 2018 Asian Games held in Indonesia with a team that was full of Afghan expatriates.
They would only record the one win in the tournament against the United Arab Emirates finishing ninth of the twelve teams competing.
With the focus being on rugby sevens they competed in the trophy where the team seventh of eleven teams with a single win over Bangladesh.
Sydney Scott (born 28 July 1910, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Jimmy Chetcuti (born 10 October 1913, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Vladimír Holík (born February 27, 1978) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman.
Holík played in the Czech Extraliga for HC Slezan Opava, HC Havířov, HC Znojemští Orli and HC Vítkovice.
He also played in the British National League for the Edinburgh Capitals, the Slovak 1.
Liga for HC '05 Banská Bystrica and in France for seven years with Brest Albatros Hockey and Sangliers Arvernes de Clermont.
Bhati is a social group of India and Pakistan.
Santwana Bordoloi is a director, actress, radio host and paediatrician from Assam, India.
Dr Santwana Bordoloi is a paediatrician by profession and works at the Dispur Hospital.
She took just about a month to make the film while juggling her medical clinic on the slide.
The village of Mittbach is a south-western part of the market town of Isen in the Upper Bavarian district of Erding, Germany.
Until the district reform, which came into force on 1 July 1972, the municipality of Mittbach belonged to the district of Wasserburg am Inn.
Since then it has belonged to the district of Erding until its dissolution in 1978.
In the course of the first Bavarian survey, the village was chosen as the main triangle point due to its elevated location and surveyed in 1803.
The original church was a Gothic building, which was probably built between 1475 and 1520, as the tower position reveals.
This originally Gothic building (from which remains of the foundation were used) was strongly changed from 1709, in the style of the late Baroque.
The interior of the church has a barrel vault with a cap, the frames and crossbands are stuccoed, as well as the ceiling fresco framing in the choir.
The late baroque high altar and the left side altar date from around 1710, the right rococo side altar was built in 1765.
Until then, the municipal area amounted to 14.81 km².
From 1958 onwards, the farmer and brewery operator sold land to create a weekend settlement which has grown to 46 residential buildings to date.
In 2013, Sawai's work as a professional singer began with the dance/R&B group FAKY.
She performed as one of the group's lead vocalists until her final show with the group on December 20, 2018.
Her departure from the group was announced via FAKY's social media, citing her dream of pursuing her acting career.
In November 2019, it was announced that Sawai was signed by major U.S. talent agency WME.
Sawai grew up in Hong Kong and the Philippines, and moved to Japan at the age of 10.
During her childhood, she was influenced by her father to listen to The Beatles and The Carpenters.
Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The listed buildings are a house and a church.
Bachelor Point is a Bangladeshi serial drama, started in the mid of 2018 which is aired on Channel Nine .
This drama is directed by Kajal Arefin Ome.
Bachelor point season 1 ended on January 2019.
Bachelor Point season 2 started from 21 November 2019 on Banglavision and Dhruba TV Youtube channel.
Bachelor point is a comedy based drama directed by Kajal Arefin Ome.
The main plot of this drama is leading a bacehlor life in the city, Dhaka.
It is about people from different districts and regions living in a Bachelor Point together in the city, Dhaka.
Lin Haiqing () is a Chinese physicist currently serving as Chair of the Department of pPysics, Chinese University of Hong Kong.
In March 1978 Lin entered the University of Science and Technology of China, where he completed his bachelor's degree in physics in 1981.
He was a research Associate at the Brookhaven National Laboratory from 1987 to 1989 and the Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1989 to 1991.
In 1991 he became a research assistant professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, he remained at there until 1995.
Lin joined the Department of physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong in August 1995, becoming chairman of the department in 2003.
In August 2009 he was appointed chairman of the newly founded Beijing Computing Science Research Center.
Meipporul, also known as The True Meaning, is a 2009 Indian-American Tamil language thriller film produced and directed by Natty Kumar and Krish Bala.
The film features Krish Bala and Anusha in lead roles, with Natty Kumar, Narayan Sundararajan, Suren Vijaykumar, Rani Jayakumar, Ritu Bhargava and Lee Kuhn playing supporting roles.
The film was theatrically released in India and in the United States with English subtitles on 1 May 2009.
It received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the concept and plot twists, but criticized the songs and pace of the film.
The film won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award Special Prize.
An Indian couple is killed by their babysitter Lisa (Lee Kuhn) and she takes their daughter with her in a car.
At the petrol pump, Devi (Anusha) notices Lisa's suspicious behaviours and sees the girl asking for help at the back seat of the car.
Devi alerts the police and Lisa is thus arrested.
Sam (Krish Bala), a successful neurosurgeon, and Devi, a bold reporter working for a renowned Tamil Magazine, are a happily married Indian couple living in San Francisco.
They live normal lives in the company of friends Vishwa (Narayan Sundararajan) and his girlfriend Lakshmi (Rani Jayakumar).
One day, Sam comes across Rajan (Natty Kumar) who claims to be an astrophysicist working for NASA and Rajan hands him his wallet he has lost in a bar.
Sam then meets Rajan in a bar and Rajan tells him that his next surgery is gonna be a failure.
Sam performs surgery on a little girl and the surgery turns out to be a success but later that day, the little girl dies thus upsetting Sam.
Rajan claims to have extrasensory perception (ESP) and can predict the future with uncanny precision.
Sinisterly enough, all his predictions turn out to be true and Sam who is a rational person begins to believe him.
At one point, Rajan informs Sam that he would die in less than a week: on 10 August 2007.
Sam seeks solace to his friend Vishwa who advises him to not believe Rajan.
On 9 August, Devi survives a car accident with minor injuries but she has lost her baby.
A few hours before 10 August, Lisa enters his house with a gun and tries to kill him.
The detective Chris tries to enter the house to save him but Lisa shoots Chris.
Sam manages to unarm Lisa and Devi takes Lisa's gun but she accidentally shoots Sam.
Chris shoots Lisa dead and he succumbs to his injury.
Devi takes an injured Sam and Rajan who arrives with his car at that moment takes Sam to his car.
Vishwa who comes from nowhere knocks out Rajan with a golf club.
Later, it is revealed that Rajan's real name is Gowtham and Rajan is married to Lisa.
Rajan and Lisa were involved in child trafficking.
When his wife was arrested because of Devi, Rajan decided to take revenge on her.
So he befriended Sam, he posed as a scientist and made him believe that he had ESP.
Rajan made everything to make his predictions true.
Rajan planned to kill Devi and to frame Sam for the murder.
Meanwhile, Vishwa sent his friend Chris, a private detective, to follow Rajan and Vishwa came to know about Rajan's plan.
Rajan is finally arrested for his crime.
The film ends with Rajan watching them at the cemetery.
Film editor and director B. Lenin has edited Meipporul, while Chris Eldridge, a Hollywood cinematographer, had wielded the camera.
The background music had been composed by John Mazzei who had several Hollywood films, documentaries and the The Oprah Winfrey Show to his name.
The film was shot in California and San Francisco in 40 days.
The soundtrack was composed by Rahul Atul, Aub Delane, Ponch Satrio and Nandha Swamee.
The soundtrack, released in August 2008, features 5 tracks.
The film had a limited release on 24 April 2009 in the United States.
The film was released on 1 May 2009 in India and had a wide release on that date in the United States.
Meipporul certainly breaks away from the stereotypes and is a laudable effort by first-timers.
With no advertisements or marketing, the film had a below-average opening at the Chennai box office.
The Dead Stay Dumb is a 1941 gangster novel written by British Author James Hadley Chase.
Ruthless gunman Dillon arrives in Plattsville town after being long off his activities, post his boss Nelson's demise.
Myra Hogan, Butch's glamorous young daughter is reckless and in love with Nick Gurney, one of Butch's henchmen.
At one point, Butch catches her with Gurney and Myra is forced to attack her father.
Butch has betted money on weaker boxer Sankey against a more efficient boxer Franks, and wants to fix the match for Sankey to win.
Dillon does not want Abe's honest work and agrees to fix the match for Sankey by threatening Frank.
But the undaunted Frank simply refuses to lose at the last moment and knocks down Sankey.
With money on Sankey now lost, an enraged Butch with Sankey's manager and trainer confront Dillon at Butch's house, where Dillon simply shoots Butch dead.
He then extorts money from Abe, and forces Gurney and Myra to accompany him, and left with no choice, they oblige.
The trio set off to the unknown, with Dillon seeking money and trying to enter gangster circles.
They stumble at an abandoned cabin, where Dillon forces Myra to cook and Gurney to work for him.
He soon gets a car and Thompson gun and the trio succeed in robbing a bank.
When Dillon does not give them a fair share in the money, Gurney and Myra get tired and decide to kill him.
Dillon and Myra move to Kansas and find accommodation at a shady lodge.
They meet Roxy, a small time offender trying to make it big with his compatriot offender Fanquist.
Soon Dillon gets in touch with Hurst, the big time Don ruling half the city.
When he and Myra save Hurst's life from adversary gangster Little Ernie's attempts to kill him, Dillon is given a job with Hurst.
Roxy approaches Dillon and is given a job.
But greed and selfishness plunge Dillon into more treachery.
He decides to further his gang and control, by taking over both Hurst and Ernie's empire as well.
Soon Myra realizes that Dillon is keeping an affair with Fanquist.
Enraged, she goes to warn Fanquist, but both women end up in a fight and Fanquist is killed.
Hurst is not pleased with Dillon's activities and realizes he is trying to usurp everything.
He confronts Dillon and Roxy, and Dillon shoots Hurst without a second thought.
With Hurst's dead, Dillon loses the police protection he enjoyed.
He soon realizes that Hurst's men don't want him, and have contemplated with Ernie and the cops to encounter him that very night.
Dillon escapes with Myra and Roxy, killing more goons en route.
They locate Ernie in his high-rise apartment, where Dillon and Roxy sneak in and throw him to his death below.
Now the trio are again on the run.
They meet Roxy's acquaintance Joe, who agrees to shelter them at his parents' isolated farmhouse for money.
On route, they are attacked by a speeding biker cop, whom Dillon kills, but Myra is fatally shot.
Dillon then kills Myra, buries her and proceeds with Roxy to the farmhouse.
Hiding at the farmhouse, Dillon and Roxy now start to lose their nerve with fear and uncertainty.
Joe comes and cons the duo into paying him more money for continued protection, saying that there's now a bounty on their heads back in the city.
Dillon and Roxy go to the city, find this untrue and kill Joe lest he turn them over, unbeknownst to his relatives back at the farmhouse.
Later Dillon tries to molest Chrissie at the farmhouse but she escapes.
A disgusted Roxy attacks Dillon for this but is killed.
Dillon buries him away from the farmhouse but Chrissie notes this.
The book ends on a twisted climax.
Desperate and drunk, with almost everyone he knew now dead, crazy Dillon starts hallucinating visions of Chrissie.
He goes to see her in her room at night, but is in for a shock when he sees Roxy's unearthed body placed on Chrissie's bed.
Hiding in a corner with Roxy's gun in hand, Chrissie shoots Dillon.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Senegal is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Senegal.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Senegal is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Senegal, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Senegal and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Senegal and the pope.
On 9 July 1959, Jean-Marie Maury was named Apostolic Delegate to Dakar, a jurisdiction established in 1948 to provide representation of the Holy See in French colonial Africa.
He continued to hold that delegate's title when given his new position for Senegal on 28 December 1961.
The Serpent Rings is the 21st studio album from the rock group Magnum.
The album was released on 17 January 2020.
The album was the first Magnum album to feature Dennis Ward on bass, after long-time bassist Al Barrow left the band in June 2019.
The cover was painted by Rodney Matthews.
The album also charted at 47 in Austria, being the third Magnum album to chart there.
It is found in the eastern Pacific from Mexico to Ecuador and on the Galapagos Islands.
It is a benthopelagic and demersal fish of coastal areas, including areas of rocky reefs to .
This species was formally described by the Austrian ichthyologist Franz Steindachner (1834-1919) in 1881 with the type locality given as Callao in Peru.
Colegio de Ingenieros is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 27 March 1983 as part of the extension of Line 1 from La Hoyada to Chacaíto.
The station is between Bellas Artes and Plaza Venezuela.
Relax Satya is a 2019 Indian Kannada language crime thriller film written and directed by Naveen Reddy.G.The film is produced by Mohan Kumar.H.R , G.Mohan Reddy and Chethan.B.R.
It features Prabhu Mundkur and Manvitha Kamath in the lead role.The score and soundtrack for the film is by Anand Rajavikram and the cinematography is by Yogi.
The editing for the film is done by Srikanth.
Tne film was released on 15th November 2019.
The film team released its first trailer on 28 July 2018.
The second trailer of the film was released on 3rd November 2019.
The first song of the film was released on 26th October 2019.
The audio jukebox of the film was released on 12th November 2019.
The film was released on 15th November 2019.
It would have enhanced the suspense factor and kept the audience on the edge of their seats.Head to Relax Satya if crime thrillers are your cup of tea.
The film's background score and the soundtracks are composed by Anand Rajavikram.
The music rights were acquired by Ananda Audio.
Tim Stanfill (born 7 April 1989) is an American professional rugby union player.
Castiarina festiva is a species of beetle in the jewel beetle family, Buprestidae, found in Australia.
The distinction between soul and spirit in Quran and the traditions has rarely been considered by commentators, so that these two words are used interchangeably and synonymously.
However, some theologians and scholars of religious scripture insist on the difference between the soul and the spirit and their order of existence.
This difference in philosophical discussions is of little concern because of its specific applications, but in Quranic culture the distinction is debatable.
There are many reasons that have made this topic less controversial but the most important ones are the lack of scientific evidences, and the dispersion of ideas.
One critical question or a common subject raised by most philosophers is whether the soul is united or divided.
The majority of Muslim philosophers, including Mulla Sadra (1571–1640), never believed that the soul is divided as it is distinct from the spirit.
Sadra's ontological views about the creation of soul were sharply in contrast with the assumptions of Greek philosophers who considered the spirit as a primordial-immaterial and heavenly existent.
In Sadraic philosophy the soul is defined bodily in its origination such that it is created along with the creation of the body.
Sadra denied the existence of the soul before the body and tried to hold this view in spite of the counter-evidences from the Hadith.
Using the soul and the spirit synonymously is seen in almost all Qur'anic commentaries.
Also, in commentaries based on the Hadith and tradition, using the two terms interchangeably is very common.
In Islamic traditions, a distinction between soul, spirit and body is emphasized by addressing the actions of each part separately.
Then He put the soul into his body.
Then by the soul man can stand and sit, listen and see, learn and know what animals can know and beware of dangers.
Then God put the spirit into the body.
By the spirit Adam knows right from wrong and guidance from error and he camouflages and learns and manages all of his affairs.
The believers with four spirits are the second in position and disbelievers and animals are last in the chain with three spirits.
Two of these spirits are the holy spirit and the spirit of faith.
However, the former belongs only to the prophets who used it to judge when they lacked information for normal judgement, while the latter was breathed into all human beings.
Lu Xiyun (; born April 1963) is a Chinese physicist currently serving as director of the School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China.
Lu was born in Taizhou, Jiangsu in April 1963.
He completed his doctor's degree from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1992.
He is now the director of the School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China.
Rebecca Peake (born 22 June 1983) is an English female athlete who competed in the women's shot put.
She has a personal best distance of 16.76 metres.
Peake competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India finishing 5th.
She also won a silver medal at the UK Indoor National Championships in 2010 and another silver medal at the UK Outdoor National Championships in 2011.
Academically, Peake has achieved a Professional Doctorate in Sports Management.
Ernest Chalmers Fahmy FRCSEd, FRCOG (28 November 1892 – 25 August 1982) was a Scottish obstetrician and gynaecologist.
Shortly after qualifying in medicine, he played for the Scotland international rugby team on four occasions.
He became an obstetrician and gynaecologist in Edinburgh and was a founder member of the British (later Royal) College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
He served as president of the Edinburgh Obstetrical Society.
Fahmy was born in 1892 in Amoy, Fujian Province, China.
His mother, Mary Auchterloney Chalmers was from Edinburgh.
Ernest Fahmy went to school at Eltham College, Kent, a school for the sons of missionaries.
From there he went on to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh from 1911, but joined the army on the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.
He served with the Royal Artillery on the Western Front where he was wounded on 3 occasions.
He was invalided out of the army and resumed his medical studies at Edinburgh, graduating MB ChB in 1918.
After resident hospital posts in Edinburgh, he spent three and a half years as a general practitioner in Abertillery, South Wales.
At university, Fahmy had proved to be a talented track athlete, gymnast and rugby union player.
He was awarded a university blue for rugby in 1913 and in that year was selected for and played in a trial for Scotland.
On moving to Wales, he joined Abertillery Rugby Football Club.
He was given the option of playing for Wales but opted to play for Scotland.
He played in Scotland's four international matches in 1920 and was on the winning side on three occasions.
Having decided on a career in obstetrics and gynaecology he returned to Edinburgh in 1922.
In these posts he established a reputation as a dynamic and inspiring teacher of both students and postgraduates.
He was appointed gynaecologist to Kirkcaldy General Hospital and Leith Hospital and then to the RIE.
In 1944 he succeeded to the charge of wards in the RIE and the SMMP.
He was a foundation member of the British College (later the Royal College) of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists and he became a Fellow (FRCOG) in 1936.
From 1948 to 1951 he was President of the Edinburgh Obstetrical Society.
His father Ahmed Fahmy had established a hospital for the poor in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, China.
At a meeting in Edinburgh he met the young Eric Liddell and inspired him to become a missionary in China.
Ernest Fahmy married Alexandrina Milne in Edinburgh on 14 July 1920.
They had one son Eric who became a pilot in the Royal Air Force, was lost in 1942 on a flight from Gibraltar to Malta.
Fahmy died in Edinburgh in 1982.
The policy was carried out by the authorities of the Russian Empire and by the authorities of Soviet Russia.
With the gaining to the power of pro-Russian authoritarian Aliaksandar Lukashenka in 1994, the russification policy was renewed.
An example is the russification of education process in Belarus.
In the 1994/1995 academic year, 58% of schoolars in the first classes of elementary school were taught in the Belarusian language (Minsk city).
After gaining to power of Lukashenka in 1994, the number of these classes was purposefully decreased.
As the result, only 5.3% of schoolars in the first classes of elementary school were taught in the Belarusian language (Minsk city) in 1999.
In academic year 2016/2017 near 128 000 schoolars were taught in Belarusian language (13.3% of total)</ref>.
The vast majority of Belarusian-language schools located in rural areas that are gradually closed through the exodus of its population to the cities.
Each year, there is a close of about 100 small schools in Belarus, most of which use Belarusian language in teaching.
There is a trend of transfer the schoolars of these schools to Russian-language schools.
Thus, there is a loss of schoolars studying in Belarusian.
Concerning to the cities, there are only 7 Belarusian-language schools, 6 of which are in Minsk, the capital of Belarus (in 2019).
Ancistrocerus longispinosus is a species of potter wasp, belonging to the family Vespidae, subfamily Eumeninae.
for the back-curved last segments of the antennae characteristic of males.
The second sternite is more or less concave at the base, the propodeum is black and the wings are darkened at the apex.
They show four yellow abdominal bands, Legs are mainly yellow.
These wasp have a solitary lifestyle.
Mothers nest alone, usually utilizing pre-existing cavities.
They provide larvae with preserved preys (mainly Lepidopteran, Coleopteran and Hymenopteran larvae) that they paralyze with their sting.
Girija Kalyanam (Telugu: గిరిజా కళ్యాణం) is an Indian Telugu language Soap opera premiered on 20 January 2020 airing on Gemini TV every Monday to Saturday at 9PM IST.
The show stars Suhasini, Dharma, Akku Aakarsh, in leading roles.
Trachypepla festiva is a moth of the family Oecophoridae first described by Alfred Philpott in 1930.
It is found in New Zealand.
Banded rudderfish are bluish, greenish or brown in colour when adult and do not have any dark vertical bars.
The second dorsal fin is around twice the length of the anal fin.
The dark lobes of the caudal fin have white tips.
The juveniles have six transverse dark bars along their flanks and a dark stripe which runs from the eye to the first dorsal fin.
The dorsal fin is dark but there is a indistinct white margin on the second dorsal fin whil the lobe and margin of the anal fin are white.
It has an elongated, fusiform, compressed body with a long, pointed snout.
The banded rudderfish is a species of the western Atlantic Ocean where it is found from Nova Scotia to Santos, São Paulo.
Its presence in Cuba has yet to be confirmed.
The banded rudderfish is a benthopelagic fish which is found at depths of .
It is found over hard substrates in both inshore and offshore waters but it normally inhabits shallower water than its congeners.
The juveniles are found in association with floating mats of weed or debris, and have been known to follow sharks and other large fishes.
The juveniles have also been recorded in association with jellyfish.
The adults feed on fish and crustacea.
Spawning takes place throughout the year in offshore waters.
The Thomson Orogeny was a mountain building event from 510 to 495 million years in Gondwana, now situated mainly in the Australian state of Queensland.
The rocks deformed during the Thomson Orogeny, referred to as the Thomson Orogen, underlie most of western and central Queensland in Australia.
The rocks are mostly rich in quartz and metasedimentary, overlain by younger Mesozoic rocks and the Devonian backarc basin sediments of the Adavale Basin.
Detrital zircon dating of Thomson Orogen rocks indicates ages between 510 and 495 million years ago, spanning the Cambrian to the Devonian.
In the northern part of the Thomson Orogen, rifting in the late Neoproterozoic is recorded in the lower metamorphic rocks of the Anakie Province.
In the south, the Thomson Orogen borders the Lachlan Orogen, separated by the Olepoloko Fault in the west and the Louth-Eumarra Shear Zone in the east.
Unlike the Thomson Orogen, the Lachlan Orogen has significant Silurian sedimentary rocks.
The Thomson Orogen extends east under the Bowen Basin and based on seismic reflection data, seems to the underlie the western edge of the New England Orogen.
In the north, it borders the North Queensland Orogen and much older Paleoproterozoic craton rocks.
Nicolás Santiago Keenan is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a forward for Dutch club Klein Zwitserland and the Argentine national team.
Keenan played for Ciudad de Buenos Aires in Argentina.
After the 2016 Junior World Cup he moved to the Netherlands to play for Klein Zwitserland.
Keenan made his debut for the senior national team in the 2019 FIH Pro League.
In July 2019, he was selected in the Argentina squad for the 2019 Pan American Games.
They won the gold medal by defeating Canada 5-2 in the final.
Begonia festiva is a species of flowering plant in the family Begoniaceae.
Elisabeth Kohut-Mannstein, also Elisabeth Kohut-Manstein, real name Elisabeth Steinmann (3 May 1843 – 29 November 1926) was a German operatic soprano and voice teacher.
Steinmann was born in Dresden and had a sister named Grete.
She was trained by her father, the singing teacher Heinrich Ferdinand Mannstein, who was known under the pseudonym Heinrich Ferdinand Mannstein.
She adopted the stage name Elisabeth Mannstein.
From 1877 She was married to the writer Adolph Kohut.
She died on 29 November 1926 in Berlin-Grunewald and was buried at .
In her career as a singer she appeared at the court opera of St. Petersburg, at the Stadttheater Düsseldorf and at the Krolloper in Berlin.
In 1870 she appeared at the and in Wiesbaden as guest singer.
In 1872 she was engaged at the Theater Aachen.
After finishing her active stage career she worked as a singing teacher in Berlin.
She had one son, Oswald Kohut (1877–1951).
The politician was one of her grandchildren.
The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
A single round was held, with each team making six dives.
Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation.
Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation.
These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score.
The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score.
Asher was born and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Media Studies and Public Health from Pitzer College.
Asher is non-binary and uses gender-neutral singular they pronouns.
They are currently based in Los Angeles.
ACM Student Chapter is the international Association for Computing Machinery's student society which provides opportunities to students for networking, learn together and share their knowledge.
Its main focus is on building and developing member's passion for Computer Science.
The first student chapter was founded in 1961 at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
ACM is currently organized into over hundreds of local chapters over 800 colleges and universities throughout the world.
The members of chapters are eligible for various benefits such as coding competitions, technical talks and mentoring sessions by experienced professionals.
Pál Pók (27 June 1929 – 11 September 1982) was a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics, winning a silver medal.
The British National Points Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling.
A women's championship was held for the first time in 1985.
Droughdool Mote (also spelled Droughduil) () is a Neolithic round mound in the parish of Old Luce, Wigtownshire, Dumfries and Galloway.
The mound is oval in plan, measuring 60m by 50m at its base and rises to 10m in height.
It is located 400m south of the late neolithic palisaded enclosure at Dunragit.
It has been suggested that the mound may have been used as a viewing platform for activities at Dunragit complex of monuments.
The mound was originally built with stepped sides on top of a sand dune.
Excavation between 1999-2002 revealed a round cairn at the top of the mound, similar to the nearby Mid Gleniron A.
The mound was assumed to be a medieval mote for a castle, but is different in structure and location to the motes in the surrounding area.
The complex of Neolithic monuments at Dunragit was identified in 1992 by Marilyn Brown of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland from aerial photographs.
While this alignment may be coincidental, other Neolithic flat topped mounds, such as Silbury Hill, Hatfield Barrow and Knowlton in Dorset, are also associated with nearby large enclosures.
A feature of these other sites, missing from Droughdool, is a ditch surrounding the mounds which was often filled with water.
Thomas proposes that this may have obviated the need for a ditch at this site.
Sites linked by water are well known from the Neolithic.
The most famous of these is the connection between Durrington Walls and Stonehenge linked by the River Avon.
The site is a scheduled monument.
It was excavated between 1999 and 2002 by Julian Thomas.
Sun Binyong (; born November 1976) is a Chinese mathematician and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Sun was born in Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang in November 1976, the second of three sons.
His mother Liu Yadi () is a housewife.
His father Sun Kaizhu () was a carpenter.
He attended Shuangtang Middle School, Putuo Middle School and the High School attached to Tsinghua University.
After high school, he entered Zhejiang University, where he graduated in 1999.
In December 2004 he earned his doctor's degree from Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
From January to September 2005 he was a postdoc at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich in Switzerland.
In September 2005 he became research associate at the Institute of Mathematics and Systems Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), and was promoted to researcher in 2011.
Sun is married and has a daughter.
The women's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 22 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
A single round was held, with each team making six dives.
Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation.
Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation.
These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score.
The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score.
Roggero Musmeci Ferrari Bravo (2 March 1868 – 6 May 1937), known under the pen name ignis, was an Italian poet and playwright.
Roggero Musmeci Ferrari Bravo was born in Palermo on Sicily on 2 March 1868.
His father died when he was young, after which his mother moved with him to Rome.
He gained a medical degree in surgery and a second degree in jurisprudence.
He soon chose to not pursue a career related to his degrees, but to devote his time to becoming a writer.
His literary output can be understood in the context of the anti-clerical tendencies during the Risorgimento and the fall of the Papal States.
During this period, a part of the Italian intelligentsia entertained the idea of returning to paganism as a viable way forward.
He spelled the name with a lower case I to signify that he only was one of many such sparks.
It tells the mythological story of the founding of Rome, from the origin of Romulus and Remus, to Romulus' ascencion to the heavens.
On 21 April 1914, Musmeci recited the play in his home to a small audience of invited bohemians and literary critics.
It received positive newspaper reviews and there were discussions about staging the play outdoors on the Palatine Hill, but Italy's entry in World War I ended those plans.
The reception was positive and several critics compared the performance to a rite.
Musmeci left the literary scene and became increasingly embittered with fascism.
He devoted his time to study sculpture and divine proportions.
He died in poverty in 1937.
Paul Rigaumont (born 16 February 1920) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The British National Omnium Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling.
A women's championship was held for the first time in 2017.
Théo-Léo De Smet (born 9 November 1917) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
It is native to the Finke bioregion (in the south of the Northern Territory and the north of South Australia).
The phyllodes (5-10 cm long by 2-4 mm wide) are narrowly linear and generally with a shallow incurving.
They are leathery and a khaki to greyish green and like the branchlets may be smooth or have a sparse covering of fine hairs.
They have many closely parallel veins.
The inflorescences are two to five headed racemes with the raceme axes being 1.5-5 mm long.
The flower stalks are 5-9 mm long and have a covering of fine hairs.
The heads are globular (4 mm in diameter) with 13 to 18 flowers.
The flowers are 5-merous and the sepals are free.
The smooth, leathery pods are up to 15 cm long.
The dull, brown-black, oblong seeds are 5.5 mm in length.
It flowers from April to August and fruits from February to November.
It is found growing in skeletal alkaline soil in gullies and on minor hill slopes.
were the basis of Maslin's descriptions.
His widowed mother, Lyubov, moved with all four boys to Kursk, then returned in 1895 to Orel.
As a schoolboy in Kursk, Dubrovinsky joined a populist circle modelled on Narodnaya Volya, the group that assassinated the Tsar Alexander II, but later became a Marxist.
From about the age of 18, he was a full-time revolutionary.
He was arrested in December 1897, as an organiser of a workers' circle in Moscow, and the following year was sentenced to four years exile in Siberia.
In 1902 he was moved to Astrakhan, where he made contact with the illegal newspaper Iskra, of which Lenin was the main organiser, and acted as its local distributor.
He joined the Bolsheviks after the party split in 1903.
Arrested in February 1905, Dubrovinsky was released under amnesty in October.
He was arrested again in the summer of 1906.
Dubrovinsky was released in February 1907, and joined Lenin in Finland, which was under Russian rule.
After the Congress, he returned to Russia to try to rebuild the party organisation, shattered by the defeat of the 1905 revolution.
When this group split up, he supported Lenin against Bogdanov.
He escaped and joined Lenin in Paris in 1910.
Dubrovinsky returned to Russia, where he was arrested for the final time in June 1910, and exiled to Turukhansk in Siberia.
Returning to Russia again, in 1910, he was soon arrested and exiled.
June, he drowned in the Yenisei River - ironically around the time when he stood a chance of being released under an amnesty to mark the Romanov Tercentenary.
in Turukhansk - an act which other exiles resented.
There are two stories around his death.
One is that his tuberculosis was so severe that he committed suicide.
Lenin's widow, Nadezhda Krupskaya recorded that he was very ill he arrived in Paris, and needed extensive medical treatment.
Another theory is that he went out in a boat and was swept under by the powerful current.
There is no doubt that if Dubrovinsky had lived a few years longer, he would have played a major role in the early years of Bolshevik rule in Russia.
Georges Leenheere (born 21 November 1919) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Émile D'Hooge (born 4 August 1908, date of death unknown) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Allen Ifechukwu Onyema (born 1964) is a Nigerian lawyer and entrepreneur.
He is the CEO of Air Peace airlines which he established in 2013.
He was born in 1964 in Benin City to Michael and Helen Onyema as the first of nine children.
He hails from Anambra State, Nigeria.
Allen studied law at the University of Ibadan and graduated in 1987.
He attended the Nigerian Law School and was called to Bar in 1989.
The British National Keirin Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling.
A women's championship was held for the first time in 2003.
Willy Simons (9 November 1917 – 4 December 2009) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Alphonse Martin (born 18 April 1930) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Langya Commandery () was a commandery in historical China from Qin dynasty to Tang dynasty, located in present-day southeast Shandong and northeast Jiangsu.
The commandery was established in Qin dynasty on the former terrotories of Qi.
From Qin to early Han dynasty, parts of Langya were separated to form three new commanderies, Jiaodong, Chengyang and Jiaoxi.
From 181 BC to 180 BC, Langya briefly served as the fief of Liu Ze (劉澤), who became the king of Yan after the Lü Clan Disturbance.
Later, the commandery's borders gradually expanded as marquessates split from nearby kingdoms were added to the commandery.
In late Western Han, Langya covered 51 counties and marquessates, by far the most numerous among all commanderies.
After the establishment of Eastern Han, Chengyang was merged into Langya.
In 41 AD, the territory was converted to a kingdom/principality and granted to Liu Jing (劉京), son of the Emperor Guangwu.
Jing's descendants held the kingdom until 217 AD, when the last prince of the lineage was killed by Cao Cao and Langya was converted back to a commandery.
In 198, four counties (Ju, Gumu, Zhu, Dongwu) were transferred to the reestablished Chengyang Commandery.
In 280, another commandery, Dongguan was separated from Langya.
After the establishment of Western Jin, Langya became the fief of Sima Zhou, the fourth son of Sima Yi.
After the death of Zhou, Langya passed to his son Jin (覲), and then to Jin's son Rui, the future Emperor Yuan of Jin.
In 280, Langya had a population of 29,500 households.
Multiple new commanderies were established over the Sixteen Kingdoms and Northern Dynasties periods.
In Northern Wei, Langya Commandery only administered 2 counties: Jiqiu and Fei (費).
It was eventually abolished in early Sui dynasty.
In Sui and Tang dynasties, Langya Commandery became the alternative name of Yi Prefecture.
In 742, the commandery's territory covered 5 counties: Linyi, Fei, Cheng (丞), Yishui (沂水) and Xintai (新泰).
The population was 195,737, in 33,510 households.
The British National Scratch Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling.
A women's championship was held for the first time in 1995.
Francois Arago ordered this telescope from the telescope making firm Lebreours in 1839, and after a protracted development was completed by 1855.
In one journal report it was called the 'east equatorial' for example, in another instance '38 cm refractor'.
The original objective was completed by Lerebours by 1844.
The equatorial mounting made by Brunner was delivered in 1859.
The clock drive for the equatorial was made by Breguet.
The equatorial mounting was not ordered until early 1850s, after the new dome work, completed in 1847, had been finished.
The floor of the dome was also designed to move.
The telescope was installed in the new east dome built for it, on top of the Paris Observatory building.
There was some issue with the lens, and it was re-polished in 1874.
In the early 1880s a new objective lens was installed, made by the Henry Brothers.
Also the dome and mounting were modified at that time, including replacing an earlier wooden tube with one of iron.
The telescope is known to have been used for observing double stars, minor planets (asteroids), and also some photographic astronomy in the late 19th century.
This telescope is noted for its photometric observations of the Galilean Satellites (Io, Europa, Callisto, and Ganymede) in the 1880s.
Corunu and Obrecht would photometrically detect the eclipses of Jupiter by its moons at Paris Observatory.
Some of the photometers it was used with included different types, such as polarizing photometers.
The prisms were made of quartz.
On June 23, 1878 the East Equatorial of Paris Observatory (the Arago) was first used for photometric detection of an eclipse of Jupiter's moons.
A Nicol prism was used at the eyepiece for certain instrumentation setups.
Over 1800 double stars were observed with the 38 cm of Paris Obs.
The telescope was used for PHEMU85 .
PHEMU85 was international astronomical collaboration to view the moons of Jupiter in 1985.
On 15 May 2007, a suicide bombing occurred at the Marharba hotel in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
It killed 24 people and injured another 30.
From 1993 until 2003, Ang worked as a publicist for President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
In December 2005, he was appointed chair of the Commission on Filipinos Overseas, staying in the post until 30 June 2010.
He was appointed as Chairman Emeritus of the newspaper by President Rodrigo Duterte.
On 3 May 2017, he was named special envoy for international public relations.
In April 2019, he published an article which claimed there were plans to oust Duterte, accusing several media and legal groups of destabilization attempts.
Prakashraopeta is a neighborhood in the city of Visakhapatnam, India.
The British National Individual Sprint Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling.
A women's championship was held for the first time in 1972.
The Incredible Journey is a children's book by Scottish author Sheila Burnford.
Portable magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is referred to the imaging provided by an MRI scanner that has mobility and portability.
The superconducting magnet is one of the main sources to supply a homogeneous main static magnetic field (B0) for MR imaging.
It can be sited by a medical tent by a battlefield.
The electromagnet is another source to supply homogeneous B0 for MR imaging.
It offers mobility to MRI as electromagnet is relatively light and easier to move around compared to a superconducting magnet.
Moreover, an electromagnet does not require a complicated cooling system.
M. Rosen and his colleagues from Massachusetts General Hospital have developed an electromagnet-based system .
It is room-sized, and it is for head imaging.
Magritek has a table-top system using an electromagnet to supply B0 .
The imaging volume is a cylinder with a diameter of 1-2 cm.
The downside of using an electromagnet for MRI us the field strength.
It is usually below 10 mT if the field of view (FoV) is relatively large, e.g.
a diameter of spherical volume (DSV) of 20 cm for head imaging.
A permanent magnet array (PMA) can supply B0 field for MRI .
It does not require power nor a cooling system, which helps to simplify the hardware of a scanner favoring portability.
The field strength is usually below 0.5 T. Siemens has a product, MAGNETOM C, which has a magnetic field of 0.35 T for a body scan.
The scanner is a room-sized, 233×206×160 cm, and has a weight of 17.6 tons.
Its FoV can go up to 40 cm with a homogeneity of less than 100 ppm.
When the concept of body dedication is applied to a PMA-based system where the magnet and other apparatus are built around a targeted body-part under imaging (e.g.
An Inward-outward (IO) ring pair array supplies a magnetic field that points in the longitudinal direction which allows the application of the advancement of RF coils to the system.
Roland Spångberg (4 February 1923 – 9 May 2011) was a Swedish water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Timothy Thomas (born 18 November 1973) is a Welsh athlete who competed in the pole vault.
He has a personal best performance of 5.55 metres.
Thomas competed for Wales at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England finishing 7th.
He also achieved 7th place at the 2002 IAAF World Cup in Madrid, Spain.
Domestically, Thomas won three British titles, twice indoors in 2001 and 2003, and once outdoors in 2004.
Arne Jutner (6 October 1920 – 8 November 2009) was a Swedish water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago for the first time on 7 February 1925.
The Legislative Council had been established in 1831, but was a fully nominated body.
In July 1921, San Fernando Borough Council called a public meeting at Carnegie Library, the result of which was a unanimous request for elected representation.
Similar demands subsequently came from Arima and Port of Spain.
Within a few years, the British authorities agreed to a partly elected legislative council, although with voting limited to a restricted franchise.
The reorganised Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker.
The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.
The voting age was 21 for men and 30 for women, and all voters were required to understand spoken English.
Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting.
Only 6% of the population were eligible to vote.
For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.
Voter turnout was around 29%, with two constituencies having only one candidate.
Luc Tangorre (born 1959), known as the Marseille Southern Districts Rapist, is a French serial rapist whose crimes were highly publicized in France.
He has been sentenced twice, the first time in 1983, to 15 years imprisonment for nine sexual assaults and rapes committed in Marseille.
He was partially pardoned for these acts by the then-president, François Mitterrand, in 1987.
Five years later, Tangorre was convicted of raping two American students and resentenced to 18 years imprisonment.
In 2019, he was sentenced to an additional to three and a half years for sexually assaulting three minors.
On April 1, 1981, a 31-year-old woman named Sylviane was going home at 2 PM in the 8th arrondissement.
There, the man raped her and then forced her to bring him back to the residence where, it seemed, his moped was.
Sylviane returned home and on the next day, the filed a complaint to the police station in Marseille for rape.
That same evening, another rape took place in Marseille, then another one just a week later.
On April 12, a patrol of Marseille peacekeepers intercepted a man matching the composite sketch drawn by Sylviane, coupled with the fact that he behaved suspiciously.
The police searched him, and found a wrapped knife on him.
He was taken to the police station for interrogation, where he spent the next night and day.
Sylviane came down to the police station so she could identify him, she believed to have recognized a man on the photo montage.
The other assaulted women also come the station, and some of them formally recognized Tangorre, while others either hesitated or weren't sure.
Tangorre denied everything, pointing out that he was the only aged 20 to 25, wore white tennis shoes and shorter than 1,70 cm.
For him, he was framed by the police.
The police searched his home the next day, and found a dummy revolver containing some dried mud, a moped and a khaki raincoat, crowned with suspicious spots.
Those spots were examined, which later proved to be petroleum jelly.
A controversy over the choice of barium arose, as the plastic revolver itself was made of that material, with the samples the rape scene of victim Aline.
Following identification from some of the assaulted women and the evidence against him, Luc Tangorre was referred before an examining magistrate and locked up.
On May 13, 1982, Tangorre started a hunger strike: a support committee was made on the following day.
On May 19, 1983, the trial of Luc Tangorre opened before the cour d'assises of Aix-en-Provence.
His family and friends firmly believed in his acquittal, with his defense being provided by Anne and Jean Dissler, François Chevallier and Paul Lombard.
Of the seventeen alleged victims of Luc Tangorre, who were assaulted between December 6, 1979 and April 10, 1981, five victims testified before the cour d'assises.
Similarly, he claimed that he was together with friends on the evening of the other attacks.
The verdict of Luc Tangorre's trial was handed on May 24, when he was sentenced, including extenuating circumstances, to 15 years imprisonment.
He, along with his entourage, all cried to the scandal of a miscarraige of justice.
Between December 1984 and February 1988, Tangorre was incarcerated at the Muret detention center, where, with the help of his parents, he attempted to get a retrial.
The request for review was based on counter-expertise from across the country, which called into question the conclusions of the first examiners.
On February 15, 1988, after serving almost seven years in detention, Luc Tangorre obtained parole through Albin Chalandon.
A cohort of journalists were present during his exit, during which he made a statement signifying the continuation of his fight.
After that, he moved to Lyon, where he opened a tobacco shop.
On May 23, they hitchhiked again to return to the capital, where they were taking advanced French courses in an American college.
They were standing at the outskirts of Marseille when a man driving Renault 4, aged 30, with brown hair and a friendly demeanor, offered to bring them to Lyon.
There, under the threat of a weapon, he raped them for a long time, sodomizing them with engine oil to make things easier.
After walking through the fields for 35 minutes, they found a highway terminal, where they called the police, reporting that they had been raped.
The young women helped make a composite sketch of the man.
The police also searched for a book whose title contained the word 'guilt'.
Their investigation determined that he had a green Renault 4L.
On letters of rogatory, Christian Lernould, investigating judge at the court of Nîmes, ordered the gendarmes to bring in Tangorre for questioning on October 24.
When arrested by the gendarmerie at Lyon, he shouted out his innocence when the police informed him that he was accused of two rapes.
He then said that he slept at his parents' house and noted his activities in his notebook, an alibi backed by his family and friends.
The police made the trip to Marseille-Nîmes to find out if Luc Tangorre could have the necessary time to violate the two students.
Modeled on the fluctuating declarations of the Americans, no less than four thirty-month retrospective trajectory trials were necessary to be conducted, taking into account the claims by the girls.
Tangorre's five lawyers challenged the honesty of the fourth trial, and gave reasons in writing as to why they refused to participate.
As soon as he was arrested, Tangorre asked the gendarmes and the judge for a genetic comparison based on the samples, as quickly as possible.
Luc Tangorre was brought before the examining magistrate, while the two girls made the express trip from the United States to identify him.
Once there, he insulted both victims after they formally identified him as their rapist.
In addition, Pierre Vidal-Naquet, who believed in his innocence in the first instance, said that if it turns out that Tangorre is guilty, he would publicly apologize.
Before passing to the cour d'assises, the public prosecutor's office and Tangorre's lawyers solicited confrontations that they never got.
As for Luc, he denounced in vain a fictitious accusation, intended to artificially ruin the efforts which previously lead to the review of the first trial.
The second trial of Luc Tangorre began on February 3, 1992, before the cour d'assises of Gard and Nîmes, under presiding Justice Maurice Malleval.
As in the first trial at Aix-en-Provence, Tangorre cried out that this was a scandal.
At the request of both victims, the trial was held in private.
Besides his parents, fewer people still believed in his innocence.
The latter repeated that he would've done such thing.
The verdict of the second trial was announced on February 8, and Luc Tangorre was sentenced, with extenuating circumstances, to 18 years imprisonment.
His parents, once again, screamed for scandal and miscarriage of justice.
This time, Tangorre was not released on parole.
He only got two permissions granted within four months, before his release on September 1, 2000.
The case experienced ramifications, as two other minors joined in the indictment, bringing the total number to three assaults in Gard.
Luc Tangorre was left free, with a travel ban on Gard, although the Nîmes Procurate required that he be placed in provisional custody.
In December 2017, Tangorre was indicted again, this time for corrupting a minor in Saint-Martin-en-Haut, in Rhône.
He was placed, eight months later, under judicial control.
Finally, contrary to what his lawyers suggested, he will appeal this decision.
Luc Tangorre will soon appear in a Lyon court for similar events, denounced in 2018 by another teenager near Lyon.
Viburnum triphyllum is a plant of the family Adoxaceae, native to South America.
Commonly known in spanish as chuchua or chuque.
It is a tree that can reach up to 15 meters high, has a crooked trunk that is a characteristic of the vegetation of the high Andean forests.
Its leaves are lemon green and pale green on the underside and its texture is similar to that of cardboard paper.
Its flowers are white, grouped in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence (umbel), which exhales a pleasant smell.
The fruits are fleshy, their color is red wine when ripe.
It is distributed in the Andean forest areas at a height of between 2400-3400 meters above sea level; in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
This species is of great importance in ecological restoration due to its high rate of foliar exchange, its association with fungi (mycorrhizae) and nitrogen fixing bacteria.
In addition, they usually support nutrient-poor, shallow and eroded soils.
Ornamental is planted in parks and road separators.
Ecologically provides good food for birds and insects, especially bee).
It is useful in watershed protection, and is an inductor of restoration processes.
It is also used as a live fence and windbreaker.
Bodoquero, chucua, chuque, garrocho, juco, morochillo, pelotillo, pita, ruque, sauco de monte.
Daniel Petermann (born October 4, 1995) is a professional Canadian football wide receiver for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was drafted in the third round, 26th overall, in the 2018 CFL Draft by the Blue Bombers and was signed on May 14, 2018.
He played U Sports football for the McMaster Marauders.
François Débonnet (born 1931) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Roger Le Bras is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Luis Landero (born 1948) is a Spanish writer.
He has been translated into several European languages.
The 2006 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the inaugural staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 11 December 2005.
On 26 November 2006, St. Vincent's won the championship following a 1-05 to 0-07 defeat of Glanmire in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn after two replays.
Marco Diener (29 May 1913 – 18 June 1965) was a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Robert Himgi is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Joes Fork is a long 2nd order tributary to Nicks Creek in Moore County, North Carolina.
Joes Fork rises on the Deep Creek divide about 1.5 miles west of Taylortown in Moore County, North Carolina.
Joes Fork then flows northeast to meet Nicks Creek about 2 miles north of Pinehurst.
Joes Fork drains of area, receives about 49.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 445.60 and is about 28% forested.
Roger Dewasch is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Jacques Berthe is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Devendra Fadnavis the leader of Bharatiya Janata Party was sworn in the Chief Minister of Maharashtra in November 2019.
Here is the list of the ministers of his ministry.
The ruling right-wing National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (SHS) won a majority.
Following differences over the government formation, the alliance was dissolved precipitating the political crisis.
Since general Election did not result in a council of ministers.
President's rule had been imposed in Maharashtra after none of the 4 largest parties could manage to form the government.
NCP chief Sharad Pawar announced that Ajit Pawar's decision to support the BJP was his own and is not endorsed by the party.
Effectively the NCP is split into two factions: one led by Sharad Pawar while the other led by his nephew Ajit Pawar.
The second cabinet of Devendra Fadnavis was dissolved on 26 November 2019 after the resignation of the chief Minister and Deputy-Chief Minister before the floor test.
The cabinet was succeeded by Uddhav Thackeray's ministry.
Arnout Vosmaer (23 September 1720 – 15 January 1799) was a Dutch naturalist and collection curator.
Arnout Vosmaer was born in Rotterdam on 23 September 1720 and died in The Hague on 15 January 1799.
Very little is known about his personal life.
Vosmaer produced a series of 34 booklets describing animals that were published between 1766 and 1805 in both Dutch and French.
Most were on species kept in Prince William V's menagerie.
Each booklet included at least one and sometimes two plates engraved by Simon Fokke, many of which were based on watercolours by Aert Schouman.
René Massol is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Jacques Viaene is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Phaeocollybia festiva is a species of fungus in the family Cortinariaceae.
Émile Bermyn is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Yanchep Secondary College is an Independent public co-educational high day school located in Yanchep, a far northern suburb of , Western Australia.
Yanchep District High School was the school serving the Yanchep area, with students from Kindergarten to year 10.
The closest school for year 11's and 12's was Butler College, south.
Due to the area being one of the fastest growing parts of Perth, there was a need for a larger high school.
Stage one of Yanchep Secondary College commenced construction in 2017.
This stage is set to cater for 725 students, costing $43.5 million.
Stage one has 33 general classrooms, specialist rooms for science, computing, woodwork, metalwork and home economics, a gymnasium and sports fields.
Yanchep Secondary College opened at the start of the 2018 school year for years 7 to 11, with year 12's beginning in 2019.
Yanchep District High School was renamed to Yanchep Lagoon Primary School, and it stopped serving high school students.
Stage two is currently under construction as of 2019, due to be completed in late 2020.
It will cater for up to 1,500 students, and includes a performing arts centre, a commercial kitchen and cafe.
The 2007 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the second staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place in December 2006.
On 20 October 2007, Mallow won the championship following a 1-07 to 0-07 defeat of Killavullen in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn.
It was their first ever championship title in the grade.
Liu Kuan-ting (born November 11, 1988) is a Taiwanese actor.
The Bathing Venus is a bronze sculpture attributed to Giambologna (1529-1608), the leading late Renaissance sculptor in Europe.
Documents relating to the commission have recently been discovered in the Florentine State Archives.
With the other hand she dries herself with a handkerchief.
The beholder can approach her without entering her line of sight and when he is in front of her there is a moment of reciprocal discovery.
The seated statue is a second remodelled and rethought version of a marble Venus by the same artist, today in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
It is documented that Giambologna followed the practice of making full-scale models and keeping them in his workshop.
It was at first dismissed as a later copy after the Getty Venus, but recent research has argued its autograph authorship by Giambologna.
The attribution to Giambologna is based on the style of the figure.
The artist had one style for marble works and a rather different one applied for works in bronze.
The bronze Venus shows stylistic features that cannot be found on the Getty marble but do appear on many other large bronzes in Giambologna’s oeuvre.
This can be fully demonstrated by an exhaustive comparison of particular details and mannerisms in Giambologna’s work as a whole.
The garment of the bronze Bathing Venus was left unfinished in parts on purpose, in order to create variety and contrasts of texture.
Use of ‘unfinished’ (non-finito) passages is a stylistic device that Giambologna adopted from Donatello and which he used for his bronze sculptures throughout his career.
Its crucial importance for the understanding of Giambologna’s style has recently been shown by the art expert A. Rudigier.
The base shows French ornament of the period of Henri IV.
Its appearance on a figure made by the Florentine court sculptor is explained by its destination as a diplomatic gift to the king of France.
TL-dating of the core material has shown with a probability of 99.7% that the casting of the bronze took place before 1648.
The founder’s signature is a sign of recognition of the very great skill required in casting a large bronze.
Several generations of the family bore the Christian name Gerhardt and they all signed with the same traditional formula: ME FECIT GERHARDT MEYER.
The Latin wording of the founder’s signature on the bronze Venus contains an obvious mistake by apparently stating that the statue was created in Stockholm.
In 1597 the statue cannot have been made in Stockholm (Latin: Holmia), as its casting model could only have been in Florence.
Founders were one of the most itinerant professions at the time.
Of the indication of the year three numbers, 1, 7, and 9, are punched whereas the 5 is engraved.
This Lunker one can see with the naked eye and has been further proved by a computer-tomography made by the Fraunhofer Institut (Fürth).
Up to the 18th century there existed two equivalent forms of the number 5: one with and one without stroke on the top.
The use of two different forms of the same number or letter is no rarity in old inscriptions.
She considers the bronze Venus a Swedish aftercast of the marble Venus, executed by the later Gerhardt Meyer IV (1667-1710).
In 2018 Diemer together with Linda Hinners repeated her claim in an article in the Burlington Magazine (2018).
The marble Venus today in the J. Paul Getty Museum was a Medici gift to the Bavarian court made before 1584.
In 1632 it was brought as booty from the Thirty Years’ War from Munich to Sweden.
In 1688 it was recognized as a work of Giambologna by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger.
Around 1700 a number of simplified aftercasts of the marble were made in metal and plaster, of which six are known today.
One is in Fredensborg Castle, Denmark, and the others in Ericsberg Castle, Sweden.
Around 1700 a later member of the Meyer family of founders, known through a number of documents, was active in Stockholm.
Diemer’s hypothesis is based on her interpretation of the 5, which she believes to be a 6.
From an epigraphic point of view, however, the indication of the year shows a 5.
It is indispensible that a 6 would be closed in its lower part on the left hand side.
Since this is not case she claims that the number 5 should be an unsuccessful 6.
The claim that the bronze Venus is an aftercast of the Getty-marble has also been disproved.
The quality of the bronze makes it impossible to put it into the same group as the known Swedish aftercasts of around 1700.
The Henri IV ornament on the base had a revival in the court art of Louis XIV.
Diemer argues that the ornament dates from that later period (without giving stylistic arguments).
Finally, the theory of a manufacture date in 1697 is contradicted by results of technical analysis.
In the catalogue entry the director of the Uffizi and curator of the exhibition, Eike D. Schmidt calls the bronze Bathing Venus a masterpiece of 16 c. Italian art.
In his entry in the catalogue regarding the argument over the attribution between Diemer and Rudigier in the Burlington Magazine he considers Diemer’s hypothesis as entirely disproved.
This view is shared by the scholars Charles Avery, Bertrand Jestaz and Lars-Olof Larsson, who have all given written statements.
All three scholars had participated in the groundbreaking Giambologna exhibition in 1978 (Edinburgh, London, Vienna).
In the article Diemer accused Eike D. Schmidt to have significantly increased the market value of the piece by exhibiting it in the Pitti show.
In response the Uffizi issued a press release on 27 November 2019.
On 13 December 2019 the New York Times was criticized for having misrepresented the case by the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
P. Fogelman, P. Fusco and M. Cambarari, eds.
André Goustat was a French politician who was the co-founder of CPNT, an agrarianist political party in France.
Goustat also served as the mayor of Mauzac-et-Grand-Castang and as the regional councilor of Aquitaine from 1992 to 2004.
Goustat was born on May 18, 1935 in Mauzac-et-Grand-Castang, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.
In 1989, he helped found the CPNT political party in France, acting as the chairman for nine years before being charged in 1998 for embezzlement.
He led the CPNT in the 1989 and 1994 European Parliament elections in France.
After being charged for embezzlement, he handed the role of chairman over to Jean Saint-Josse.
Goustat died on July 27, 2016.
This list comprises all players who have played for Los Angeles FC which dates from the team's inaugural Major League Soccer season in 2018 to present.
Players who were acquired by the team but were not available to play in matches (e.g.
selected in a draft but not signed, or acquired in a trade but immediately traded away) are not listed.
Bolded players are currently under contract by Los Angeles FC.
MLS regulations allow for eight international roster slots per team to be used on non-domestic players.
However, this limit can be exceeded by trading international slots with another MLS team.
In total, 36 players representing 22 different countries have played for LAFC.
James Gibbons (1834–1921) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church.
Shane Harvey is a Canadian composer and songwriter.
Brandon Tholmer (born 1949) is an American serial killer and rapist responsible for at least 12 murders of elderly women.
The killings occurred between January 1981 and October 1983 in Los Angeles' West Side, which earned Tholmer the nickname of The West Side Rapist.
In total, 34 such murders were recorded, during which the killer(s) had a similar modus operandi.
In 1986, Brandon Tholmer was found guilty of 12 murders and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Little is known about Tholmer's early life.
He is known to have been born in 1949 into an African-American family in New Orleans, Louisiana, and showed signs of an intellectual disability early in life.
Brandon grew up in a socially dysfunctional environment, in which he was abused by relatives.
As a result, he left his home in the late 1950s and began to live a vagrant lifestyle in the company of other street children.
This led to him developing little social skills.
In the early 1970s, Brandon moved to Los Angeles, where for several years he was forced to engage in low-skilled labor.
During this period, he began to show signs of gerontophilia.
In 1975, he was arrested for assaulting and raping an elderly woman.
On the basis of a forensic medical examination, he was declared insane and was sent off for compulsory treatment in the Patton State Hospital.
In June 1979, he was released and returned to Los Angeles, where he rented a house in the Hollywood area.
At the time of his arrest, Tholmer worked in a shoe store and was dating a girl.
He was arrested five days later, after he was caught trying to break into the house of 85-year-old Irene Rogers, who was paralyzed.
Most of the victims lived alone in the Hollywood area, not far from Downtown Los Angeles, about one half of a kilometer from where Brandon Tholmer resided.
He was also charged with sodomy, arson, the rape of a 38-year-old woman in August 1981 and the attempted attack on Rogers.
Despite the fact that the investigators found evidence of Tholmer's involvement in at least seven other murders, he was not charged with any of them.
The trial began in early 1986.
In addition to physical evidence, fingerprints belonging to Tholmer were found at the crime scenes, with the prosecution presenting more than 100 witnesses.
Some of them also told the court that he periodically would find temporary work in the evening or at night, setting off to an unknown location to do it.
Tholmer himself could not give an explanation for this, and was also unable to provide an alibi on the dates of the murders.
Ultimately, in July 1986, Brandon Tholmer was convicted of all the charges brought against him.
The defense lawyers emphasized on the bullying their client was subjected to in his childhood, which ultimately led to mental, emotional and behavioral problems.
Tholmer was spared the death penalty, and in November, he was instead given several consecutive life sentences, without the chance of parole.
As of December 2019, the 69-year-old Brandon Tholmer is still alive, and continues to serve his sentence at the California Medical Facility, due to multiple health-related problems.
It is an English language electronic dance song which discusses the theme of standing strong through hard times.
It is entirely performed in English constituting simultaneously the singer's first single in a foreign language.
The song was produced by David Guetta, Giorgio Tuinfort and co-produced alongside Poo Bear.
Josh Gudwin and Chris G were hired for the song's mixing and mastering process.
It was released as a single on 16 June 2017 through East Music Matters.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of G major in common time with a tempo of 140 beats per minute.
The accompanying music video for the song was premiered onto the YouTube channel of Elvana Gjata on 14 June 2017.
It was filmed in the semi-desserts of Bardenas Reales, Spain and directed by Richard Paris Wilson from We Are Cowboys whereby he additionally acted as the director of photography.
A behind-the-scenes video was uploaded onto the singer's YouTube channel on 25 November 2017.
Barbara Cooper (born 1949) is an American artist whose practice encompasses abstract sculpture, public and installation art, drawing and set design.
She is most known for her sculpture, which emphasizes process, handcraft, and its basis in natural forms and processes of transformation, such as growth, protection and regeneration.
Cooper was born and raised in Philadelphia; her father was a biochemist and that influence is evident in her art.
After graduating, she headed Syracuse University's fiber department, before moving to Bozeman, Montana in 1979 for a position teaching sculpture and drawing at Montana State University.
In 1986, she relocated to Chicago, where she has taught at the Art Institute of Chicago (1987–2009) and Harper College (1988–2001).
Cooper lives and works in Chicago.
Residencies in Iceland in 2000 and 2003 took Cooper's work in a new direction, as she explored the fluid dynamics of geological forces such as lava flows and earthquakes.
Throughout her career, Cooper has created and exhibited drawings that function as parallel works rather than studies, and reveal her sculpture's dependence on line, gesture and fluidity.
In later drawings, Cooper has sought to remove evidence of her hand in collage works that incorporate scanned and Photoshopped material or collected pressed leaves.
Cooper has created several large-scale commissioned public works melding her sculptural concerns with qualities specific to their spaces.
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Lake Hugh is indirectly served by route 155 (connecting La Tuque and Chambord).
The forest road R0410 passes north of the lake.
A few secondary forest roads serve this area for the purposes of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Hugh has a length of , a width of and an elevation of .
This lake has a narrowing in its middle because of a peninsula attached to the south shore which stretches to the northwest on one from the other.
The Métabetchouane River crosses this lake to the northwest over its entire length.
Lansing Colton Holden Sr. (March 2, 1858 – May 15, 1930) was an American architect of the late 19th & early 20th centuries with several works in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
He was also involved in architecture for refrigeration.
Holden was born in 1858 in Rome, New York.
His father owned a marble yard in Utica, New York, where he attended public schools.
He later attended College of Wooster, at which his brother, Louis E. Holden, served as president.
He worked under architect Issac G. Perry, who designed the First Presbyterian Church in Ossining, New York.
He also worked with Mills & Greenleaf.
From 1908 until his death he was president of the Bronx Refrigerating Company and of the Tri-Boro Refrigerating Company.
Holden was elec­ted a fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1912.
He served on many committees and was lar­gely re­s­pon­si­ble for the its code of ethics in its pre­sent form, and served as.pre­si­dent of the New York Chap­ter.
He had ser­ved as the ar­chi­tect of the Delaware-Lackawanna Railroad.
His son, Lansing Colton Holden Jr. was an aviator.
His grandson, Lansing C. Holden III, worked as a writer.
Holden died at his summer home at Kent Cliffs in Carmel, New York on May 15, 1930.
Holden designed a variety of building some of which have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
It is believed that he also designed several textile mill buildings in New England but no record of these has been found.
The son of a hatter, Troy studied singing at the Paris Conservatoire where in 1864 he won the first prize in the opéra-comique competition.
He became a stage manager at the Salle Favart in 1893, though continuing to appear on stage in small roles.
Troy became a member of the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire in 1893, retiring in 1904 and thus becoming an honorary member.
He was the younger brother of Eugène Troy (1836-71), a bass who followed a short but successful career at the same theatres.
The two brothers married sisters Emilie Lucie (Étienne) and Marie Antoinette Viel (Eugène).
In 1892, while participating in a tennis tournament at Niagara Falls, Ontario, Malcolm Greene Chace was introduce to the Canadian pastime of ice hockey.
The following year, Chace was able to put together a team of Yale students and organize four games for them to play during the spring semester.
With the final shot of the match he put away, Crawford completed his Triple Crown, having won Men's Singles and Mixed Doubles titles earlier that day.
This list of photography awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards given for photography.
It does not include photojournalism, which is covered in the list of journalism awards.
The list is organized by the region and country of the organization that gives the award, but some awards are open to international competitors.
Elmar Budde (born 13 June 1935) is a German musicologist.
He studied at the Universität der Künste Berlin.
Born in Bochum, Budde studied piano and school music at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg where he passed his state examination in 1961.
After subsequent studies in musicology and Germanistic at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, he received his doctorate in 1967 with a thesis on the early Anton Webern.
In 1972 he was appointed Professor of musicology at the State University of Music and Performing Arts in Berlin (today: Berlin University of the Arts).
Mount & Blade is a series of action role-playing video games developed by TaleWorlds Entertainment.
It initially received a mixed critical reception.
As of 2015, the series sold over 6million units.
The games are action-oriented role-playing game without any fantasy elements, which takes place in a medieval land named Calradia.
The game features an open world, in which there is no storyline present.
The player is able to join one of the factions, fight as a mercenary, assume the role of an outlaw, or take a neutral side.
Tyler Relph (born 15 June 1984) is an American basketball trainer and former player.
He played college basketball for West Virginia University and St. Bonaventure University.
He attended McQuaid Jesuit High School in Rochester, New York, where he was named Mr. New York Basketball after his senior year.
Relph attended McQuaid Jesuit High School in Rochester, New York.
He was named the tournament most valuable player after scoring 15 points in the championship clinching game.
In 2016, he was inducted into the Section V Basketball Hall of Fame.
After graduating from high school in 2003, Relph received several NCAA Division I scholarship offers but eventually chose West Virginia University over Clemson and Rhode Island.
During the season, he averaged 5.0 points in and 1.5 assists in 17.7 minutes per game.
Unhappy with the teams playing style under coach John Beilein, he transferred to St. Bonaventure University after the season.
He sat out his first season under NCAA transfer guidelines.
In April 2005, he was suspended indefinitely after being charged with drunken driving.
He was reinstated three months later.
He went on to play 76 games for St. Bonaventure, including 53 starts, where he averaged 9.9 points and 3.9 assists per game.
During his senior season, he averaged 11.9 points and 3.9 assists per game, and led the nation in free throw percent, making 93.8% of his attempts.
Shortly after his college career ended, Relph suffered a knee injury that sidelined him for 18 months.
While recuperating, he worked on St. Bonaventure's staff under head coach Mark Schmidt as the Director of Player Personnel and Managers.
After his experience on the coaching staff, he decided to abandon his playing career and become a basketball skills trainer.
He would go on to work with players such as Amare Stoudemire, Julius Randle and Marcus Smart.
He previously served as National Deputy for Buenos Aires Province, as member of the Council of Magistracy, and General Secretary to President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.
De Pedro was one of the founding members of La Cámpora, the Front for Victory's youth wing.
He served as Vice-president of Aerolíneas Argentinas and Austral Líneas Aéreas from 2009 to 2011.
Eduardo Enrique de Pedro was born on 11 November 1976 in Mercedes, in Buenos Aires Province.
His father, Eduardo Osvaldo de Pedro (b.
1950), a law student at the University of Buenos Aires and a member of the armed organization Montoneros, was killed by the National Reorganization Process regime in 1977.
His mother, Lucila Adela Révora (b.
The two-year old Eduardo Enrique was thereafter raised by his aunt Estela Révora.
He is a founding member of HIJOS.
De Pedro's political career began in 2004 when he was designated Chief of Cabinet of the Subsecretariat of Tourism of Buenos Aires City, during the administration of Aníbal Ibarra.
In 2009, he was appointed to the board of the recently re-nationalized Aerolíneas Argentinas and Austral Líneas Aéreas.
In 2011 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies on the Front for Victory list, representing Buenos Aires Province.
Representing the majority bloc in the Chamber, de Pedro was designated as member of the Council of Magistracy of the Nation in February 2014.
Since 10 December 2019, he has served in the cabinet of President Alberto Fernández as Minister of the Interior.
The 1895–96 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the first scholastic year in which two organized college teams played against one another.
Johns Hopkins University and Yale University competed in two February games, marking the beginning of collegiate ice hockey in the United States.
El Valle is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3.
It was opened on 18 December 1994 as the southern terminus of the inaugural section of Line 3 from Plaza Venezuela to El Valle.
The station is between La Bandera and Los Jardines.
On 15 October 2006 the line was extended south to La Rinconada, but the intermediate stations were only opened on 9 January 2010.
Maire Quinn (9 June 1872 – 21 August 1947) was an Irish actress and republican activist, and one of the founding members of the Irish National Theatre Society.
Maire Quinn was born Mary Quinn to Michael Quinn and Margaret Roden in County Fermanagh, but sometimes referred to as Maire T. Quinn or Mary Teresa Quinn.
She was one of the founding members of Inghinidhe na hÉireann, being appointed its executive secretary by Maud Gonne, the society's president.
Her sister, Margaret, was also involved in the group.
This was a significant nationalist event, with 30,000 children attending.
Quinn represented the National Women's Committee at the Franco-Irish celebrations held in Paris in 1900 with Jennie Wyse Power.
Initially, Quinn worked alongside Marie Perolz as an Irish teacher in the Inghinidhe.
In 1901 the Inghinidhe organised many tableaux vivants in the Antient Concert Rooms with the help of Alice Milligan.
Quinn was a founding member and the first actress of the Irish National Theatre Society, later the Abbey Theatre.
The members demanded that he answer the rumors that he would give the welcome address at the impending visit of King Edward VII.
Quinn defended Maud Gonne's house in Rathgar after Gonne hung a black flag after the death of Pope Leo XIII during the royal visit.
When the king visited Belfast later the same year, she protested at a rally at the Fall's Road.
Members of the Inghinidhe broadly tried to avoid altercations with the police, but on one flag-burning incident, Gonne and Quinn almost were imprisoned for a night.
This led to Quinn losing her job as a typist in a unionist company.
With Digges and MacBride, she formed the short-lived Cumann na nGaedheal Theatre Company having resigned from the National Theatre Society.
The company produced five plays during the Samhain festival in 1903.
Throughout 1903, she chaired a number of meetings of Cumann na nGaedheal.
Quinn went to America in 1904 with Digges and P.J.
Kelly to perform at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition, but she objected to the stage-Irish of some of the earlier acts on the bill by striking.
Following this, she took up a position as a researcher at the New York Public Library.
In 1905, she provided a deposition in Maud Gonne's separation from her husband corroborating MacBride's constant intoxication during their marriage.
Deciding to remain in America, she and Digges married on 27 August 1907.
After this point, Quinn's acting career declined, while her husband continued to act and direct with the New York Theatre Guild and in film.
They lived at 1 West Sixty-fourth Street, New York.
Quinn was travelling by boat their summer home on Fire Island when she took ill, dying 21 August 1947 in a hospital on Long Island.
The Woodward Building is a historic two-story building in Payette, Idaho.
It has a cavetto between its first and second stories, with modillions at each end.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 26, 1978.
Rachel Coldicutt is a British technology expert who works on ethics, regulation and digital literacy.
She is the former Chief Executive Officer of Doteveryone, a UK-based responsible technology think tank.
Her career has focussed on transforming emerging technologies into products and services.
Coldicutt is a trustee of Battersea Arts Centre.
She serves on the Ethics Taskforce of The Law Society and the Royal Academy of Engineering.
Coldicutt studied English at King's College, Cambridge and graduated in 1995.
She worked as a database assistant at Oxford University Press and the Cassell Concise Dictionary.
In 1997 she joined Microsoft Encarta, where she worked as an editor and proof-reader.
She continued to work as a copy-editor, supporting authors in a range of different subjects.
She started her career as a lexicographer, where she supported dictionaries and encyclopaedias transition into CD-ROMs.
Coldicutt works on transforming emerging technologies into products and systems.
In 1999 she joined Encyclopædia Britannica, serving as an online history editor.
In this capacity she supported hundreds of thousands of teenagers in learning how to interact with one another online.
The online collection brought together national treasures and every day objects, as well as expert insight and personal anecdotes.
In 2005 she launched the first podcast of any UK museum.
In 2006 she worked as an multi-platform editor for several television shows, including the reality show Big Brother.
At the same time worked freelance for the Royal Opera House (ROH), before formerly joining as Head of Digital Media in 2008.
Coldicutt was responsible for developing new technologies and social media strategies to bring opera and ballet to new audiences.
She led the ROH in being one of the first cultural institutions on YouTube, as well as developing content to make opera more accessible.
In 2009 Coldicutt and the ROH stage an opera through Twitter, encouraging people to submit 140 character tweets to form a new libretto.
In 2011 Coldicutt and Katy Beale founded Caper, a creative agency that made content for the Southbank Centre and Royal Shakespeare Company.
She joined in the early days of the organisation, with interests to democratise and open access to the internet.
Having identified that UK tech workers frequently leave their jobs due to ethical concerns, Coldicutt argued that there is a business case for making developing more ethical tech products.
Coldicutt has spoken about the need for internet companies to be held accountable for their actions.
She was named as one of the UK's Top 50 Most Influential Women in Technology in 2019.
She is writing a book about equality, climate change and automation.
Coldicutt was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2020 New Year Honours for her services to technology.
Sally L. Hudson is an American politician.
A Democrat, she is a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 57th district.
She studied economics and math at Stanford University, and received her PhD in economics from MIT.
Hudson is an assistant professor of economics at the Batten School of the University of Virginia.
In the 2019 Virginia House of Delegates election, Hudson challenged incumbent Democrat David Toscano, the former house minority leader.
However, Toscano announced his retirement and did not run for reelection.
Instead, Hudson faced architect Kathleen Galvin in the primaries.
Hudson won with 65.5% of the vote.
Hudson ran unopposed in the general election, and won with 96.1% of the vote.
Petr Čtvrtníček (born 5 April 1964 in Prague) is a Czech actor and comedian.
From Scenes Like These is a 1968 novel by Gordon Williams.
The novel, published by Secker & Warburg, was shortlisted for the inaugural Booker Prize in 1969.
Set in the west of Scotland during the 1950s, the novel follows fifteen-year-old Duncan Logan as he leaves school to work on a farm.
The 1896–97 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of collegiate ice hockey.
Columbia University and Pennsylvania University fielded teams for the first time but with only four programs in existence most games were played against non-college opponents.
Electoral law empowered the Minister for Local Government to split county boroughs into multiple LEAs only if the council requested, which Cork City Council had not done.
Seán McCarthy, John Bermingham and Gus Healy were also elected to Cork County Council from the Cork Rural LEA which bordered the city.
The National Serigraph Society was founded in 1940 by group of artists involved in the WPA Federal Art Project.
The creation of the society coincided with the rise of serigraphs being used as a medium for fine art.
The Society had lectures, published prints, and coordinated traveling shows.
In 1947 and 1951 the Dallas Museum of Fine Arts held exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
Luca Mozzato (born 15 February 1998) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Kerrick is an unincorporated community in McLean County, Illinois, United States.
Trevor Bowring (8 November 1887 – 7 August 1908) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of George Edward Bowring, he was born at Long Ditton in November 1887.
He attended the prepratory school of The Reverend Henry Tindall near Hastings, where he learnt to play cricket.
From there he proceeded to Rugby School, before going up to Exeter College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Bowring played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Lancashire at Oxford in 1907.
He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1908, making a further sixteen appearances.
He scored 772 runs in his seventeen first-class appearances, averaging 24.06.
With his slow bowling, Bowring took 20 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75 and best figures of 3 for 10.
A cricketer of great promise, he would have undoubtedly featured for Oxford in the 1909 season, had it not been for his death from blood poisoning in August 1908.
His cousin was the cricketer Wilfred Stoddart.
Inn the early years, naming a champion was a fairly easy task as there were few active teams and many played one another during the season.
Some upper-echelon schools formed an intercollegiate hockey league around the turn of the century and began playing one another on a consistent basis.
Due to this informal schedule the schools were able to declare a champion between the members and have that team serve as the de facto collegiate champion.
After World War I ice hockey teams began sprouting up across New England and the rust belt making the naming of an individual champion more difficult.
The 2020 TCR Spa 500 will be the second edition of the TCR Spa 500 endurance touring car race.
It is promoted by the WSC, the group behind the TCR concept, and Creventic, who promotes the 24H Series.
The 1897–98 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of collegiate ice hockey.
With the addition of Brown University and Harvard University to the ice hockey ranks, the first ice hockey conference was formed and named the first unofficial collegiate champion.
Johns Hopkins would not field another ice hockey team for 90 years.
James Hine (1848–1928) was a prominent architect in Perth, Western Australia.
He was born in Ludlow, England.
Hine worked there with the architect John Grovsner as his assistant from 1865 until 1877, and subsequently started his own practice.
Buildings designed by Hine include Methodist Ladies' College, Wesley College, and the Trinity Buildings.
Milan Blagojević (born 12 May 1965) in Gračanica is a Serbian jurist, a full-time Professor of Constitutional Law and the judge of the District Court of Banja Luka.
He gained his Bachelor’s degree in Law from the Faculty of Law, University of Sarajevo in 1991, and passed the bar exam in 1994.
He is fluent in English and understands Russian.
He has been holding a position of a judge of the District Court in Banja Luka since 1st June 2012.
As a judge, he has taken participation in several different educational programs, some of which had international character.
In 2010 and 2011, he worked as a legal advisor to the Director of the Republic Administration for Geodetic and Property Affairs of the Republic of Srpska.
He held a position of the Senator of the Republic of Srpska from January to May 2017.
Milan Blagojević is a full-time Professor of the Constitutional Law and College Professor for the subjects Criminal Law and Criminal Procedural Law.
He is a co-author of the first local university textbook International Criminal Law, published in two editions.
He took participation in several scientific conferences in the country and abroad.
Eight of his legal monographs have been translated into English language.
He is a co-author (with academic Miodrag N. Simović) of two editions of the university textbook Međunarodno krivično pravo (2007 and 2013).
Revive (stylized as RE_Vive) is the first cover studio album by South Korean girl group, Brown Eyed Girls.
Member JeA also moved to Jeju island while Miyro continued to be active on YouTube.
Narsha left APOP Entertainment in 2018, also stating that she would continue being a member of Brown Eyed Girls.
A statement regarding the matter from APOP also revealed that the 4 members were preparing for a comeback.
On January 28, 2019, APOP Entertainment confirmed the group was planning to come back in the first half of the year.
However, the album was not confirmed to be completed until September, with a new release date of October 2019.
On October 10, the release date was finalized as October 28, and the title was announced the next day.
On October 22, the track list and a highlight medly for the album was revealed, showing that the album was to be a cover album.
Inayetullah Khān (, ), also known as Enayetullah (), was a Faujdar of the Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar.
He was the successor of Sadeq Khan as faujdar.
In 1692, Khan granted land to Ram Jivan Chowdhury in Baurbhag Pargana.
The little town (now a Union Parishad) of Inatganj Bazar in Nabiganj was founded and named after him.
Inatganj became a centre for the Asian Jute trade.
The current Inatganj High School was originally a jute warehouse.
Many ships would crowd in the banks of Inatganj Bazar, and go to many corners of the world, and evidence of this remains at the present high school.
Siface re di Numidia (also: Siface or Viriate) is a libretto in three acts by Pietro Metastasio.
it was first performed with a setting to music by Francesco Feo on 13 May 1723 at the Teatro San Bartolomeo, Naples.
The action is set in Rusconia near Cirta in Numidia, around 205 BCE.
Siface (Syphax) is planning a marriage of convenience with Viriate but then falls in love with Ismene.
He then tries various intrigues to get rid of Viriate.
Outside the city wall of Rusconia: Siface, Erminio and Orcano await the arrival of Viriate.
Trumpets sound and Viriate comes ashore, accompanied by Siface's confidant Libanio.
They are welcomed by Siface, Orcano and Erminio.
Viriate is slightly offended, however, when Siface immediately sends her with Libanio and Orcano to his castle in Cirta.
Siface then admits to Erminio that he has now fallen in love with Ismene, who is waiting for him right now.
Since Erminio is in love with Ismene himself, this sets up a conflict between his love and his duty.
Pleasant place near the royal palace: Siface meets Ismene.
Because of his engagement, she wants to end the relationship.
However, Siface declares that he only loves her and promises to marry and crown her the same day.
After he leaves, Erminio arrives and complains that she has left him.
Although she will not give up her new love, he decides to stay true to her.
Royal cabinet: Viriate tells Orcano that Siface now wants to marry Ismene.
Libanio, arrives, sent by Asif we to look for weaknesses in her behavior.
To lure her into bahaving inappropriately he claims to be in love with her, but she ignores him.
When Orcano finds Ismene, she tells him about her relationship with the king.
He accuses her of acting dishonorably and decides to exile her to the Scythia.
When she refuses, he pulls out his sword to kill her.
At this moment, however, Viriate intervenes.
Since Orcano already sees her as his queen, he hands over the sword and asks her to kill him as a punishment for his daughter's dishonor.
After he leaves, Viriate tries to talk to Ismene, telling her that Siface was only enjoying her love, but would never marry her.
Siface appears and they both accuse him of infidelity.
Magnificent colonnade: Libanio tells Siface that he has failed to compromise Viriate's virtue.
Siface then orders her to be thrown into the dungeon.
To justify this, he intends to falsify evidence of her infidelity and to sacrifice Ismene’s admirer Erminio as well.
To appease Ismene, Siface shares his plan with her.
Orcano is still angry with his daughter and threatens her with the sword.
Siface protects her, however, and Ismene leaves.
Siface then affirms that he wants to marry Ismene and that Viriate had betrayed him.
As proof, he shows him a fake letter from Viriate to Erminio.
In it she writes about their love and their plan to murder Siface.
Orcano secretly doubts the authenticity of the letter.
Erminio tries to free her, but is also captured.
Ismene promises Viriate to use her influence with the King to free her, but Viriate doesn't believe her.
After Viriate is kidnapped by Libanio, Ismene affirms to Erminio that she really loves him, but that the crown was more important to her.
Large courtroom: Libanio reports to Siface that he tried unsuccessfully to get Viriate's servant to testify against her and has therefore killed him.
Siface decides to blame this murder on Erminio.
The trial begins with Orcano as the judge.
Viriate refuses to answer the lies about her and does not defend herself.
Seeing through Siface’s lies, Orcano pronounces judgment: he announces that the traitor must die but does not name them.
Siface is ready to pardon Viriate if she acknowledges her guilt and leaves the country.
When she rejects this, she is again led away.
Siface now asks Erminio to confess, but he only admits to loving Ismene and assures Siface that Ismene only wants to marry him because of the crown.
Prison cell: Libanio brings Viriate poison and a dagger and asks her to choose her death.
She chooses poison, but wishes to write a letter to her father beforehand.
Finally, fearing that his actions will be betrayed, he snatches the letter from her.
However, it only contains an appeal to her father to forgive Siface, as she has already forgiven him.
Siface is touched, but continues to insist on her death.
She throws the poison cup away and demands his sword to kill herself.
At that moment Erminio and Orcano come in and free her.
However, when they try to kill Siface, Viriate stands protectively in front of him and sends them away.
Finally she returns the sword to Siface and tells him now to enforce the judgment of the court.
Magnificent gallery: Unable to free Viriate, Erminio and Orcano decide to snatch Ismene from the tyrant and go in search of her.
Meanwhile, Ismene and Libanio are waiting for the king to perform the wedding ceremony.
Libanio is upset and leaves Ismene alone.
Now Erminio comes and urges her to flee with him to avoid the king's anger.
Orcano also comes and reports that Viriate has been released and Siface wants to marry her.
He advises his daughter to recognize the queen and to ask for mercy.
When Siface arrives with his guard, the two ask him for forgiveness.
However, he thanks them for saving his honor.
Viriate also comes with her retinue and is praised by the choir as a royal bride.
Siface offers her the throne and apologizes for his previous behavior.
Now Ismene comes back and asks Viriate to punish her.
However, she hugs her as a sign of forgiveness.
She brings Ismene together with her admirer Erminio.
At the end of the opera, the choir repeats its song of praise for the new queen.
in 1353 Peter was compelled to make a diplomatic marriage with Blanche of Bourbon although he loved María de Padilla and had Blanche arrested immediately after their wedding.
Maria remained his lover up to his death in 1361.
In particular the character of Viriate was much more strongly motivated by honour in Metastasio’s version than in David’s.
It was praised of by several members of the Accademia dell’Arcadia and subsequently used by other composers including Giacomo Antonio Perti in Bologna in 1694.
Metastasio knew these versions and adapted elements of them for his own treatment.
In 1725 Metastasio adapted the text for a setting by Nicola Antonio Porpora, that was performed simultaneously in Venice and Milan on 26 December.
These two Porpora versions differ slightly.
The version performed in Milan was heavily edited and also contained replacement arias from older Porpora operas.
While Porpora attended the performance in Milan, Metastasio attended the premiere in Venice, accompanied by Nicolò Grimaldi and Marianna Bulgarelli, the stars of Francesco Feo’s 1723 version.
The 1898–99 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of collegiate ice hockey.
The 1883–84 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
Edinurgh District won the Inter-City for the first time in three years.
The East v West match was played on 26 January 1884.
Rachel Bush (26 December 1941 — 23 March 2016) was a New Zealand poet and teacher.
Her work was widely published in books, anthologies and literary magazines.
Bush was born in 1941 in Christchurch and grew up in Hawera.
She taught English at Nelson College for Girls until 2003.
In 2004, she was poet in residence at Wellington Hospital as part of the of the Poets in Workplaces Scheme.
The resulting poems were published as a booklet by the Wai-te-ata Press in 2006, accompanied by photographs taken in the Neonatal Unit by Alan Knowles.
Bush was married to musician Richard Nunns and had two daughters and five grandchildren.
The Soap Girls are a UK-based punk band consisting of French-born, South African-raised sisters Noemie Debray (guitar, vocals) and Camille Debray (guitar, vocals).
Previously, the Debray sisters formed an earlier dance-pop incarnation of the band in South Africa which was signed to Universal Records.
The Debrays began their music career as child street performers in South Africa, singing while selling soap, from where they acquired their band name.
The band received attention after an incident at a 2016 gig in Hastings in which venue staff attacked the band with a bucketful of stage blood.
Both our stage shows and music addresses and encourages people to get out of their shells and forgo labels that society has imposed on them.
The 1899–1900 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of collegiate ice hockey.
Princeton University played several games during the season, however, Princeton's records for its ice hockey team begin with the 1900–01 season.
The Amalgamated Shearers' Union of Australasia was an early Australian trade union.
The 1884–85 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
Glasgow District won back the Inter-City from Edinburgh District.
Rebstein-Marbach railway station () is a railway station in Rebstein, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
Clarence DeWitt Thorpe (December 14, 1887 – December 22, 1959) was an American football player and coach and a college faculty member.
He served as the first head football coach at Northern Arizona Normal School—now known as Northern Arizona University—from 1915 to 1917, compiling a record of 9–5.
During that time, Thorpe was also the head of the school's English department.
Thorpe later served as a faculty member at the University of Arizona, the University of Oregon, and the University of Michigan.
Druce Robert Brandt (20 October 1887 – 6 July 1915) was an English first-class cricketer, academic and British Army officer.
The son of Robert E. Brandt and Florence Brandt, he was born at Streatham in October 1887.
He was educated at Harrow School, where he met with success in sport.
He was in both the football and cricket XI's, in addition to winning the lightweight public schools' boxing championship in 1903.
From Harrow he went up to Brasenose College, Oxford where he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1907 and 1908, making eight appearances.
Playing as a wicket-keeper, he scored 105 runs with a highest score of 23, while behind the stumps he took 6 catches and made 3 stumpings.
After graduating from Oxford, he was employed as a lecturer and fellow by Brasenose College, Oxford.
Brandt spent two years with the college, before leaving to become a social worker in Bermondsey.
His body was never recovered from the battlefield and he was commemorated at the Menin Gate.
Cecilia Ceccarelli is an Italian astronomer known for her research on astrochemistry and the spectroscopy of protostars.
She was named as the female scientist of the year in the 2006 Irène Joliot-Curie Prizes.
Ceccarelli completed her Ph.D. in 1982 at Sapienza University of Rome.
She has been associated with the in France since 2003.
Pals of the Silver Sage is a 1940 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Sugar Dawn, Slim Andrews, Clarene Curtis, Glenn Strange and Carleton Young.
The film was released on April 22, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Eugenie Bouchard and Sofia Kenin were the defending champions, but chose not to participate this year.
Asia Muhammad and Taylor Townsend won the title, defeating Serena Williams and Caroline Wozniacki in the final, 6–4, 6–4.
Hubert Standard Upjohn (January 4, 1881 – March 19, 1965) was an American football coach.
He served as the head football coach at the Academy of Idaho—now known as Idaho State University–from 1905 to 1906, compiling a record of 3–2–3.
Upjohn was a 1903 graduate of Kalamazoo College and a 1904 graduate of the University of Chicago.
Her study group meets at her home in Raanana, Israel.
Farber, an Orthodox Jew, is originally from Lawrence, New York, and emigrated to Israel 1995.
She first studied Talmud at age 14 at Yeshivah of Flatbush.
She studied at Barnard College in the U.S., then at Bar-Ilan University in Israel where she received a bachelor's degree in Talmud and Bible.
Farber co-founded Hadran, an organization to promote Talmud study by women.
She is married to Rabbi Seth Farber, founder and director of the Jewish life advocacy organization, .
The 1898–99 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
As they had during their first season, Harvard was only able to play a single game, again losing to Brown in their only outing.
Mallory Towers is a musical based on the series of children's books of the same name by Enid Blyton.
It is adapted by Emma Rice and composed by Ian Ross.
The musical is the second production from Emma Rice's theatre company Wise Children.
The production will continue a UK in spring 2020.
Erik Zetterberg (born 16 February 1997) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Zetterberg began his career in the youth setup of Belgian side Royal Stade Brainois, the same club where Eden and Thorgan Hazard developed.
Zetterberg signed his first professional contract with Allsvenskan side Falkenberg in June 2015 after coming through the club's youth system.
On 21 February 2016, he made his senior debut in the Svenska Cupen in a 2–0 win over Tenhults IF.
He made his league debut on 30 October 2016 in a 4–1 loss to Helsingborg.
Zetterberg went on to make two league appearances in total that season.
Zetterberg failed to make a first-team appearance in the 2017 season in the Superettan.
The following year, he made six league appearances for Falkenberg before departing mid-season.
On 10 July 2018, Zetterberg signed for Superettan side Varbergs BoIS.
He made five league appearances for Varberg that season and one appearance each in the league and Svenska Cupen in 2019.
On 30 August 2019, Zetterberg was sent on loan to Ettan side Tvååkers IF, where he made eight aappearances before the end of the season.
Zetterberg was released by Varberg at the end of that year.
Zetterberg is the son of former Swedish international footballer Pär Zetterberg.
Michael James Halvorson (born 1 March 1963) is an American technology writer and historian.
He is the author of 40 books related to computer programming, using PC software, and the histories of Europe and the United States.
Halvorson grew up in Olympia, Washington.
degree in Computer Science from Pacific Lutheran University (PLU) in 1985, and MA and Ph.D. degrees in History from the University of Washington (1996, 2001).
In a recent book, he discusses the formative influence of the liberal arts on his approach to technical writing and software systems.
In November 1985, Halvorson was hired as employee #850 at Microsoft in Bellevue, Washington, where he worked as a technical editor, acquisitions editor, and localization project manager.
Since 2003, Halvorson has been a professor of History at Pacific Lutheran University.
In 2009, he was appointed a research fellow at the Herzog August Bibliothek in Wolfenbüttel, Germany.
He has also published articles in Sixteenth Century Journal, Archive for Reformation History, and Lutheran Quarterly, the later a publication of Johns Hopkins University Press.
In 2016, Halvorson was appointed Benson Family Chair of Business and Economic History at PLU.
In 2018, he co-founded an Innovation Studies program that exposes students to influential ideas about design thinking, ethical leadership, and the history of technology.
Altstätten SG railway station () is a railway station in Altstätten, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local and long-distance trains.
The stations are approximately apart and linked by bus.
Danny J Lewis is an English house and garage producer.
29 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
1 on the UK Dance Chart.
Lewis was inspired by the New York house sound and DJ/producers such as Masters at Work, David Morales and Frankie Knuckles.
He has worked with other artists such as Ben Westbeech, Bugz in the Attic's Daz I Kue (Darren Benjamin), Mark Robertson (Spiritual South) and Mike City.
Nico Collins is an American football wide receiver (WR) for the Michigan Wolverines.
He was one of three highly-rated WR committed to play football at Michigan in 2018, along with Donovan Peoples-Jones and Tarik Black.
Collins was a wide receiver at Clay-Chalkville High School in Pinson, Alabama.
As a junior, he caught 60 passes for 1,103 yards for 16 touchdowns.
This was followed by a senior year with 43 passes for 865 yards and 9 touchdowns.
Collins was rated a 4-star recruit and no.
2 WR in Alabama by Scout.com, and a 4-star recruit and no.
5 player in Alabama by 247.com.
On February 2, 2017, Collins committed to play football at Michigan over Georgia and Alabama.
But I saw it as an opportunity to be different and I feel that's what I did.
On October 12, 2017, Collins made his first collegiate reception on a 12 yard pass against Rutgers.
As a freshman, he appeared in 2 games and had three receptions for 27 yards.
Collins had a breakout season in his sophomore year in 2018.
He had a 51-yard catch against Maryland, a 47-yard catch against Penn State and four catches for a career high 91-yard and two touchdowns against Ohio State.
He ended the season as the most improved offensive player of the team with 38 receptions for 632 yards and 6 touchdowns.
On November 23, 2019, Collins had a career 146 receiving yards and 3 touchdowns against Indiana.
The 55th Guldbagge Awards ceremony, presented by the Swedish Film Institute, honoring the best Swedish films of 2018 and took place on January 20, 2020 at Cirkus in Stockholm.
The ceremony was televised by SVT, and comedian hosted the ceremony for the second year in a row.
The nominees were presented on January 8, 2020.
The nominees for the 54th Guldbagge Awards were announced on 8 January 2020 in Stockholm, by the Swedish Film Institute.
Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.
John William Vehmeier (April 23, 1883 – September 5, 1973) was an American football coach and farmer.
He served as the head football coach at the University of North Dakota in 1912, compiling a record of 1–4.
Kariel is a given name and a surname.
The 1885-86 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
The Hamilton Crescent ground was being re-turfed, so the Inter-City was played at Hampden Park for the first time that any rugby match was played there.
The match was played in splendid weather.
The 1899–1900 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
For the first time Harvard was able to play more than a single game during the season.
The Crimson also won for the first time and were in contention for the Intercollegiate championship until losing their final game of the season to Yale.
The contest against the Bulldogs was the first in what would become college ice hockey's oldest rivalry.
Frank Tallis (born September 1, 1958 in Stoke Newington in northeast London) is an author and clinical psychologist, whose area of expertise is obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Tallis — has written horror fiction.
A crime fiction adaptation by Stephen Thompson was televised in 2019 as Vienna Blood.
Frank Tallis grew up in Tottenham, a north London district characterised by ethnic diversity and social tensions, where he attended one of the former secondary modern schools.
Tallis has been a full-time writer since the late 2000s and lives in London.
Tallis has published more than 30 articles in psychology and psychiatry journals.
Letaba is a main rest camp along the Letaba River in the north-central region of Kruger National Park in South Africa.
It sits near the junction of the H1 (the park's main north road) and the road to Phalaborwa gate.
The area around Letaba had been settled for millennia before the creation of Kruger Park.
In the 1800s, the inhabitants of the land were the Ba-Phalaborwa people, a Sotho-speaking tribe who inhabited the area.
The people of the area were removed during the creation of Kruger National Park, but most of their descendants live just outside the park's gates.
Letaba is in a fairly dark area of the park, making stargazing an ideal nighttime activity.
The camp also provides guided bush walks, game drives, breakfasts and dinners in the wild and a TV lounge.
There is also a riverside camp walk along the inside of the camp's fence.
Letaba is near several wilderness and 4x4 trails, the Matambeni bird hide, and the ruins of the Masorini settlement.
38 km from Letaba along the Phalaborwa road is the ruin of a BaPhalaborwa tribe village from the 1800s called Masorini.
It was likely a trading hub connecting Venda farmers in the north with Portuguese, Arab, and Chinese traders along the east coast.
There is a museum and picnic area on site with guided tours to the top of the hill, where reconstructed furnaces and huts can be seen.
Letaba is in the Mopani veld, which has quite dense bush.
As a result, the animal density is lower than can be expected further south near Skukuza and Satara.
However, Bushbuck, Elephant, Buffalo, and Waterbuck are still quite common.
Secretary birds, kori bustards and ground hornbills are known to inhabit the area.
Letaba is in a transition zone between the granite and gneiss to its west and basalt to the east, providing some unique geology.
To the west of camp, clusterleaf shrub is common, while the east side gets more apple-leaf.
The entire area is filled with mopane trees.
Tamboti, knobthorn and leadwood are also common in the area.
Unique to Letaba amongst camps in Kruger is the Elephant Hall, a small museum dedicated to elephants.
It includes sections about elephant biology, behaviour, ecology and evolution.
The primary exhibit is the display of the tusks and skulls of the Magnificent Seven, a set of enormous tuskers (elephant bulls with very large tusks).
Each elephant had at least one tusk that weighed at least 50 kg, and all of their tusks were at least 2 m long.
Dr. U de V Pienaar, the chief warden of Kruger National Park in the 1970s, decided to publicise these elephants as an example of Kruger's successful conservation work.
A section of the elephant hall is dedicated to each of them.
Kruger National Park is host to a number of current tuskers.
Once identified, each tusker is officially named and their home range and features are determined.
The list of current tuskers is available on the South African National Parks website, alongside the list of deceased tuskers and female tuskers.
The Emerging Tuskers Project relies on submitted photos to help identify new tuskers and track the movement of existing tuskers.
Contact information can be found on the Emerging Tuskers Project web page.
In early 2017 the Elephant Hall was shut down for renovation.
The renovated museum features a more modern design, clearer display panels and design improvements.
The renovation also meant the addition of the tusks of Mandleve, the largest ivory-carrying elephant ever recorded in Kruger park, who died of natural causes in 1993.
The addition of the Mandleve tusk display was sponsored by Rotary International.
The renovation also includes a new lighting system, allowing photographs without the use of flash photography.
Future plans include the development of a virtual tour of the elephant hall available on the SANParks website.
Rocky Hill is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
The Rocky Hill Post Office was established about east of the community's current location on July 5, 1839.
The name was changed to Rockyhill Post Office on June 6, 1894, and ultimately discontinued on May 31, 1919.
Mail service is now handled by the Jackson branch.
At one time, there was a station here on the Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton Railway called Rocky Hill Station.
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1951.
The midden is not very large, with an area of 4100 square meters, but is considered large for the region.
It was found to contain a variety of shells, fish and animal bones and broken bone tools, and pottery shards.
Of note was discovery of a large Jōmon period necropolis containing the intact remains of 341 individuals.
The site was excavated from 1922-23 and contributed greatly to knowledge of Jōmon anthropology.
The site is now preserved as an archaeological park with an associated Yoshigo Shell Mound Museum.
It is located 20 minutes on foot from the Toyohashi Railway Mikawa Tahara Station.
William G. Whitton (c. 1919 – November 1, 2007) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts from 1969 to 1970, compiling a record of 0–12–1.
Whitton was born in Lanark, Scotland and grew up in Tarrytown, New York.
A longtime resident of Plainfield, New Jersey, he died at the age of 88, on November 1, 2007, at Muhlenberg Regional Medical Center in Plainfield.
Pina Calì (December 2, 1905 – June 3, 1949) was an Italian painter who was born and died in Sicily.
Calì was born in Casteldaccia, Italy in 1905.
She took to painting at the age of fifteen.
She did not attend an art college but she received some lessons from the painter Onofrio Tomaselli.
She appeared in another joint exhibition in 1930 and the following year she had her first solo exhibition.
The paintings included still life paintings, self portrait paintings and a noted painting of two naked women.
In 1937 she married Silvestre Cuffaro, a sculptor and they were an artistic team.
Cuffaro was also a Professor at Accademia di Belle Arti di Palermo.
Calì died in 1949 at the age of 44 in Palermo after a long illness.
Her illness had reduced her artistic production at the end of her life.
She was known for painting seated figures and her husband would return to this theme in his sculpture.
The union was headquartered at Creswick in Victoria.
A Melbourne branch was formed in July.
By November 1886, it claimed 5000 members: 1500 in Victoria and 3500 in southern New South Wales.
The 2019 Campeonato Carioca Série B1 was the 39th edition of the second division of football in Rio de Janeiro.
The contest is organized by FERJ.
Since 2017, the Campeonato Carioca Série B has been called the Série B1.
Friburguense were champions, defeating America 2-1 in the second match of the final after the first match ended 1-1.
Friburguense and America were promoted to the 2020 Campeonato Carioca.
America returned to the top division in 2020 after being relegated from the 2019 Campeonato Carioca.
From north to south, this boulevard crosses three boroughs: Mercier—Hochelaga-Maisonneuve, Saint-Léonard and Montréal-Nord.
The two sections of Langelier Boulevard are separated by train tracks.
Langelier metro station, part of the Montreal Metro's green line, is located at the street's intersection with Sherbrooke East Street.
The boulevard gets its name from Sir François Langelier, a lawyer, politician, and judge.
The boulevard expanded northwards according to residential and commercial developments that took place in the 1960s.
IDER are an English singer-songwriter duo from London, United Kingdom composed of friends Megan Markwick and Lily Somerville.
The pair were put into a group with other music students, but quickly began working as a duo.
They eventually moved to London, where they now share a flat.
In 2017, they were signed to Glassnote Records.
Markwick and Somerville have cited Joni Mitchell, Fleetwood Mac, The Beatles, Bruce Springsteen, Jeff Buckley, Beyoncé, Etta James, Dido, Gillian Welch and Nina Simone as influences.
He served as the head football coach at Jacksonville State Normal School—now known as Jacksonville State University—in 1925, compiling a record of 1–6.
Wren played college football at Auburn University from 1915 to 1916 and was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his service in World War I.
Before and after his time at Jacksonville State, he served as a high school football coach at a number of school in the state of Alabama.
Karien is an Afrikaans and Dutch feminine given name.
Aaron Paul is an American actor.
The following are his roles in film, television series, video games and music videos.
Priory Heath Ward is a ward in the South East Area of Ipswich, Suffolk, England.
It returns three councillors to Ipswich Borough Council.
It is designated Middle Layer Super Output Area Ipswich 014 by the Office of National Statistics.
It is composed of 6 Lower Layer Super Output Areas.
The following councillors were elected since the boundaries were changed in 2002.
Names in brackets indicates that the councillor remained in office without re-election.
She studied riding in Europe as a teen.
Returning to the United States, she was a riding instructor in the 1980s.
She began training racehorses in the 1990s, promoting the use of gentle methods without the use of any type of medication.
Ruffu's training style was unorthodox and she was once suspended for nine months from California tracks in part for her activism, though the suspension was later reversed.
She was charged with theft and later acquitted, but her racing license was suspended for almost seven years.
To this day, the horse remains at an undisclosed location.
Ruffu continues to train other racehorses but to date has never won a reported race.
Her father was in the Air Force, and she and her 12 siblings moved throughout the world during her childhood.
Ruffu was in Denton, Texas in the early 1960s, where she attended religious school for grade school students at the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church.
In Texas, she took part in barrel racing in 1966.
Ruffu graduated from Denton High School in 1967.
At age 17, she started studying in Europe, learning equestrianism and stable management.
Ruffu became a riding instructor, receiving horse master and assistant instructor accreditation from the British Horse Society.
She also studied dressage, worked at stables in Germany, and competed in show jumping.
She was based in Seattle by the late 1980s.
She moved to California in the early 1990s.
She began working at the track, starting as a hot walker and by the late 1990s was an exercise rider, noted for her gentle handling of horses.
The suspension was reversed by an administrative tribunal in 1998, but she asked the courts to award her compensation for lost income.
Ruffu was also concerned about the number of horses injured and killed in the racing industry, believing that overuse of medication allowed horse to race while injured.
Haney was impressed with Ruffu's skills with horses and expressed an interest in owning a horse with her in the future.
She was listed as trainer at a reported race for the first time in 2001.
In 2003, Ruffu, Haney and three other investors bought a horse that Ruffu wanted to train.
Ruffu's 20% ownership stake was in exchange for her services as a trainer.
The other owners covered her costs.
The three-year-old colt, bred by Pat and Monty Roberts, was named Urgent Envoy.
For a year, Ruffu trained Urgent Envoy according to her methods.
Urgent Envoy had his first race at Hollywood Park on June 16, 2004.
He drifted wide on the track and finished last, almost 10 lengths behind the winner.
Ten days later, Ruffu was voted out as trainer by the other owners.
After $17,000 in expenses and no results, the other owners wanted a more experienced trainer.
They hired Richard Baltas, making plans to move the horse from Ruffu's stables to Baltas'.
Urgent Envoy was moved out of her barn on July 17, with standby from local law enforcement.
Ruffu later filed a police report, claiming there was a physical altercation between her and the handlers who moving the horse.
She and other eyewitnesses dispute what actually happened and no charges were filed.
Shortly thereafter, Urgent Envoy was diagnosed with a stress fracture and was sent to a ranch in San Diego County to recover.
She visited the horse there and talked to veterinarians who stated to her that Urgent Envoy should have six months for recovery.
Yet, three months later, Urgent Envoy was brought back to Hollywood Park.
Haney disputed this, commenting that they didn't even have an insurance policy on the horse.
On December 24, 2004, Ruffu took Urgent Envoy out of the stables and hid him at an undisclosed location.
A judge ordered Ruffu to return Urgent Envoy and she ignored the order.
She lost her training license for Hollywood Park and was again ordered to return the horse.
Haney hired a private investigator to find the horse and in 2006, Ruffu went to trial, but was acquitted by jury.
Nonetheless, Ruffu lost her licenses to work at any racetrack in the United States.
In 2009, Ruffu sued the other owners of Urgent Envoy for breach of contract, but she lost.
Again she was ordered to return the horse and again, she refused.
In 2011, she was able to reapply for her trainer's license.
She has trained racehorses from 2012 through 2019, but to date has yet to win a single race.
Ruffu still believes her actions were not theft, but rescue, and as of 2019 has not disclosed the location of Urgent Envoy.
The graphic novel describes the events surrounding Urgent Envoy and tells of Ruffu's past through flashbacks.
Ruangrupa is an Indonesian art collective located in Jakarta, Indonesia.
As a collective, they are co-directing Documenta 15 in Kassel, Germany.
Jon Bernthal is an American actor.
The following are his roles in film, television series, video games and theater.
The is a Buddhist temple located in what is now the city of Toyokawa, Aichi, Japan.
The site of the original temple was designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 1922.
The exact date that the Mikawa Kokubun-ji was founded is not known.
The temple's bell is estimated to date to the early Heian period.
The layout of the original temple was 180 meters square.
The 16.8 meters square foundation stones for the pagoda have been exposed since antiquity.
Subsequent changes to the temple are unclear, and the temple appears to have been abandoned around the end of the 10th century.
The reconstructed temple belongs to the Sōtō sect of Japanese Zen.
The grounds of the temple were excavated from 1985-1988 and from 2007-2009.
It is located about 20 minutes on foot from Kokufu Station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line.
The bronze bell at the Mikawa Kokubun-ji dates from the early Heian period and was designated a Important Cultural Property of Japan in 1922.
The bell is unsigned, and has a height of 118 cm, circumference of 256 cm, opening of 82.4 cm and a wight of 687 kilograms.
Nancy Chelangat Koech is a visually impaired Kenyan Paralympic athlete.
She represented Kenya at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and she won the silver medal in the women's 1500 metres T11 event.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's 1500 metres T11 event.
The 2010 Illinois State Redbirds football team represented Illinois State University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FCS football season.
The Redbirds were led by second-year head coach Brock Spack and played their home games at Hancock Stadium.
They played as a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC).
They finished the season 6–5 overall and 4–4 in MVFC play to finish in fifth place.
2020 in men's road cycling is about the 2020 men's bicycle races governed by the UCI.
The races are part of the UCI Road Calendar.
The World Road Championships is set to be held in Aigle and Martigny, Switzerland, from 20 to 27 September 2020.
The Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature is a research center at Harvard University that focuses on theoretical particle physics and cosmology.
The Center for the Fundamental Laws of nature is the high-energy theory group in Harvard's Physics Department.
, it had 12 faculty and affiliate faculty, 18 postdoctoral, and 19 graduate student members, in addition to multiple affiliates, visiting scholars, and staff.
Abdu Maikaba (born 3 March 1965 in Nigeria) is a Nigerian football coach and manager.
He is currently the Head coach of Plateau United F.C.
He was appointed head coach of Plateau United F.C.
Verbena halei, commonly known as Texas vervain, Texas verbena, or slender verbena, is a flowering plant in the vervain family, Verbenaceae.
It is native to much of the southern United States and Mexico.
Scattered populations have been found along the east coast (North Carolina), and its range stretches south to Florida, west to Arizona, and throughout most of Mexico.
It has been introduced to Australia, in Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.
It was first formally named by American botanist John Kunkel Small in 1898.
David Temple (4 July 1862 - 27 September 1921) was an influential early Australian trade unionist.
He was born at Creswick, Victoria, where he became a miner and part-time shearer.
Temple was also a key supporter of the union's involvement in the 1890 Australian maritime dispute and the union's support for the new Labor Party in 1891.
Temple and Spence continued to clash bitterly in the years following his departure around their respective contributions to the union.
He later ran a grocery business and cleared postal boxes in Footscray.
He died in 1921 and was buried in the Anglican section of Fawkner Cemetery.
The Australian Workers' Union's Adelaide headquarters was named David Temple House on 11 July 1986.
Petersburg is an unincorporated community in Scioto Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of Jackson along Ohio State Route 776 at its intersection with Petersburg Road at .
The Johnson Road Covered Bridge is located just southwest of Petersburg, on Johnson Road.
Vikki Wakefield (born 1970) is an Australian author who writes young adult fiction.
After a career working in banking, journalism and graphic design, Wakefield studied at TAFE and began writing.
It was also shortlisted for the 2013 Prime Minister’s Literary Award for young adult fiction.
Located around 900m north of the center of Ormenio, it is the most Northernmost railway station in Greece, and the final stop before crossing the border into Bulgaria.
When the railway was built it was all within the Ottoman Empire.
During World War I the railway was an important link as the Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria and Austria-Hungary were all Central Allies.
On 14 December 1916 Allied (British or French -it is not clear) aeroplanes bombed the bridge over the river Evros.
The package of measures aims to build or improve transport connections and connectivity across Europe, with a focus on sustainable transport.
The station buildings have recently been repaired and upgraded, however the waiting rooms are barely more than brick shelters and the station remains little more than an unstaffed halt.
the station is served by four daily pairs of local trains to/from Alexandroupoli.
There are currently no services to Svilengrad.
In September 2019, 26 Afghans and Pakistani men where found at the station, dressed only underwear.
They had been robbed and left close to the Bulgarian border.
It was later reported that the men they were left in Greece by Bulgarian smugglers, after they first stole everything they had on them.
Locals provided food and clothing to men, some no older than 16.
Both the local authorities and Frontex are investigating the incident.
Gary Gersh is an American music industry executive who previously managed recording artists including Nirvana, Soundgarden and the Foo Fighters.
at the Disco to develop international arena tours.
Gersh began his career in the music industry in the 1980s.
As an A&R executive at Geffen Records, he signed both Nirvana and Sonic Youth to Geffen imprint DGC Records.
During the 1990s he headed Capitol Records and founded G.A.S Entertainment with John Silva.
Before joining AEG he headed the management company The Artist Organization, where he worked with artists including Lenny Kravitz, Portugal.
Valentin Mikhailovich Bogomazov (, 30 September 1943 – 29 December 2019) was a Russian diplomat.
He served as a member of diplomatic staff and as ambassador to Peru and Ecuador from the 1960s and into the 2000s.
Bogomazov was born on 30 September 1943 in Kuybyshev, now the city of Samara, in Kuybyshev Oblast, then part of the RSFSR, in the Soviet Union.
He was almost immediately assigned to work overseas, beginning at the Embassy of the USSR in Italy that year.
He eventually spent fifteen years at the USSR's Italian embassy, between 1966 and 1971, and between 1974 and 1984.
He held these posts until 1989, when he became Deputy Permanent Representative of the USSR, and after 1991, the Russian Federation, to the European Communities in Brussels.
This was followed by his appointment in 1993 to serve as Deputy Head of the European Department, and a Deputy Director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He was granted the diplomatic rank of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Envoy 1st class on 11 December 1996.
Bogomazov's next posting was his appointment on 3 February 1997 to be the Ambassador of Russia to Peru.
He was advanced to the rank of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary on 13 April 1999.
In 2004 Bogomazov returned to South America as an ambassador, with his appointment on 24 June that year to serve as Ambassador of Russia to Ecuador.
He held this post until 21 October 2008, and retired later that year.
Bogomazov died on 29 December 2019 at the age of 76.
In addition to his native Russian, he spoke Spanish, English and Italian.
Hackensack Meridian Health (HMH) is a network of healthcare providers in New Jersey, based out of Edison.
Members include academic centers, acute care facilities, and research hospitals.
Hackensack Meridian Health's goal is to create one integrated network that has changes how health care is delivered in New Jersey.
Hackensack Meridian Health was formed in 2016 by a merger between Hackensack University Medical Center and Meridian Health.
Hackensack Meridian Health is affiliated with The Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University and maintains active teaching programs at its hospitals.
After the acquisition of JFK Medical Center in Edison, HMH is now the largest healthcare provider in New Jersey.
It was ultimately converted to a full-service hospital together with for-profit partner LHP Hospital Group (now Ardent Health Services) in 2013.
On May 12, 2015 Meridian Health and Hackensack University Medical Center signed an definitive agreement to merge pending regulatory approval.
On January 1, 2016 Meridian Health completed a merger with Raritan Bay Medical Center who was in need of a merger because of increased financial pressures.
Hackensack Meridian Health was formed in 2016 by a merger between Hackensack University Medical Center and Meridian Health.
On January 3, 2019 Hackensack Meridian Health finalized a merger with Carrier Clinic, a psychiatric healthcare provider.
On October 15, 2019 HMH announced a merger with Engelwood Health, a healthcare provider in Bergen County, New Jersey.
HMH agreed to invest $400 million into the facility and the merger is current pendingapproval from the Federal Trade Commission.
On December 2, 2019, Hackensack Meridian Health suffered a ransomware attack that compromised computer systems and forced administrators to cancel roughly 100 elective medical procedures.
This is a list of international trips made by Willy Brandt, the 4th Chancellor of Germany, during his tenure 21 October 1969 to 7 May 1974.
Earlier that day both Mrs. Buttsworth and Mrs. Crawford had already won one title each - Women's Singles and Mixed Doubles, respectively.
The painting and art section is locted at Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II #1, and the archeologic section on Via S. Anna #4.
The impetus of the museum arose in the 19th century and centered around the Ancient inscriptions that had been collected in the town hall.
Since 1909, they were exhibited here in the town hall.
The collection includes works of art from Zanino di Pietro, Luca di Tommè, Antoniazzo Romano, and Antonino Calcagnadoro.
In addition, it has a large local archeologic collection.
The heads are equipped with a pump-action lever, that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water.
Above the wheelhouse was an open bridge, fitted with a chart table and a gyrocompass repeater.
A second gyro repeater was fitted on the quarterdeck.
Otter was equipped with a Furuno 1831 navigation radar, with the display located in the wheelhouse.
In 2011 she was sold to private owners for C$1,651.00.
Bernhard Seidelin (1820-1863) was a Danish architect.
His most notable works include Helsingør station and Nyboder Girl School.
Seidelin was born at Sankt Hans Hospital in Roskilde, the son of medical doctor at Sankt Hans Hospital Johannes Henrik Seidelin and Johanne Marie Petersen.
He apprenticed as a mason before enrolling at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1840.
He initially studied under G. F. Hetsch and later under Michael Gottlieb Bindesbøll who was working on Thorvaldsens Museum.
He won the Academy's small silver medal in 1846 and the large silver medal in 1840.
He unsuccessfully competed for the gold medal in 1851, 1853 and 1855.
Seidelin's most important works include Helsingør station in Helsingør, Albani Brewery in Odense and Nyboder Girl School.
He also designed a number of large villas for the upper middle class in the new districts that emerged oyutside Copenhagen's decommissioned fortification ring.
Seidelin was also responsible for the restoration of a number of historic buildings, for instance Amagertorv 6 the interior of Gunderslevholm's main building.
He fell ill in 1863 and died just 43 years old at the Roydal Frederick's Hospital.
Neither the victim's identity nor the identity of those involved in her death, have been established.
The victim was believed to be a cisgender woman until recent DNA testing.
A man looking for lumber made the initial discovery.
The body was dragged to a concealed area, off the roadway of County Road 474, not far from the border between Lake and Polk Counties.
She wore a bluish-green tank top and an acid-washed denim skirt.
The pantyhose she wore had been partially removed, indicative that sexual assault may have taken place.
No shoes, jewelry, or other personal items were found at the scene.
Based on the condition of the body, it was estimated that she had died about two weeks to eight months before the discovery.
The remains were not in recognizable condition.
The remains were autopsied at the C.A.
Pound Human Identification Laboratory in Gainesville, Florida, the morning after they were discovered.
The cause of death was not apparent, yet investigators suspect murder.
This conclusion resulted from the suspicious circumstances surrounding the placement of her body.
The victim's hair was described as long and bleached a strawberry-blond color.
She had long, manicured fingernails, which may have been artificial.
Healed fractures were identified on her toes, one of her cheekbones, a rib, and possibly her nose.
She had also underwent cosmetic surgeries.
She had 250cc silicone breast implants.
She apparently had a rhinoplasty, which may have been related to the injury she sustained to her nose.
It was initially thought she had given birth at least once.
The victim was initially believed to be a cisgender woman until 2015 DNA tests indicated she was the biologically male sex at birth and had later transitioned.
Additionally, she was taking hormone replacement medication, which caused changes to the pelvic bones, leading to the previous assumption she had a history of pregnancy.
Shortly after the remains were discovered, fingerprints were taken in hopes to identify the victim.
An initial sketch was created to depict an approximation of her appearance in life.
After the discovery that Julie Doe was a transgender woman, the sheriff's department commissioned a new forensic sketch to be created from the skull.
This is also the time where she received her nickname from investigators.
It is believed the sex reassignment surgery occurred around 1984, based on the fact that her breast implants were discontinued around 1983.
The procedure may have been performed in Atlanta, Georgia, Miami, Florida, New Orleans, Louisiana, New York City, or California.
In July 2018, isotopic tests were performed in Tampa, Florida by the University of South Florida on samples from the decedent's skull, to pinpoint potential locations where she resided.
The results suggested the victim originated from southern Florida.
As no missing individuals from this region matched her description, her disappearance was likely unreported.
Investigators sought services from the DNA Doe Project, which specializes in identifying potential family members of unknown individuals through genetic genealogy.
Initial attempts to extract DNA from the bones proved unsuccessful.
The organization later began fundraising for a third attempt in November 2018, which also failed to generate a usable file.
In January 2020, a suitable sample was successfully created.
Hassan Haskins is an American football running back (RB) for the Michigan Wolverines.
Haskins was a running back at Eureka High School in Eureka, Missouri.
He had 242 carries, 1,509 yards and 19 touchdowns as a junior, followed by 255 carries, 2,197 yards and 31 touchdowns as a senior.
Despite his performance, Haskins was lightly recruited by Power Five football programs.
He ran a 4.74 second 40-yard dash in high school and the speed could be a reason for his under-rating.
When Michigan was recruiting Haskins, he was the nation's 82nd best running back and well outside the top 1,000 recruits in the class.
Haskins committed to Michigan on October 29, 2017 as a three-star running back.
He ended the recruitment cycle as the no.
975 overall recruit after he signed with Michigan.
In his redshirt freshman year, Haskins agreed to move to defense to play linebacker.
In 2019, with the graduation of Karan Higdon and the suspension of Chris Evans, Haskins moved back to running back to improve the depth at the position.
Haskins had his breakout game on October 12, 2019 when he carried 12 times for 125 yards with his first collegiate touchdown against Illinois.
In his first collegiate start on October 26, 2019 against Notre Dame, Haskins had 20 carries for 149 yards including a 49-yard long rush.
He finished the 2019 season with 12 carries for 622 yards and four touchdowns.
Haskins claimed that spending time at linebacker gave him a better vision of the running lanes and helped him see what opposing defenses were trying to do.
The 1900–01 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of collegiate ice hockey.
Elections were held on November 10, 1980 in the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton.
This page lists the election results for local mayors, reeves and councils of the RMOC in 1980.
Betty Stewart was re-elected After a judicial recount conducted December 9-10.
Election night results showed her opponent, Fred Barrett ahead as did a recount conducted on November 16.
Nepean voters also voted to legalize wine stores in the city.
John Lyons is an Australian journalist.
He has been the Executive Editor of ABC News and Head of Investigative Journalism for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation since 2017.
The Buddhist Retreat Centre is an inclusive resort and meditation centre located near Ixopo, in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa.
Since opening in 1980, the BRC has provided a tranquil space amid 300 acres of rolling hills and supported the development of the Buddhist community throughout the country.
The BRC hosts regular retreats and welcomes independent visitors who want to visits its facilities, without promoting one form of Buddhism over others.
The BRC has received recognition for the quality of its vegetarian cuisine, which it has recorded through four popular cookbooks.
The BRC was founded by Louis van Loon, a Dutch-born architect and civil engineer who immigrated to South Africa in 1956.
Van Loon developed his interest further on trips to Asia, where he learned more about Buddhism.
Additional trips or pilgrimages to Buddhist communities in Sri Lanka and Tibet followed and van Loon developed his meditation practice.
He became a spokesperson for the fledgling Buddhist community in Durban and lectured on the religion at the University of Durban-Westville.
After a nearly fatal illness while traveling Sri Lanka, Van Loon made a commitment to establish a resort similar to the ones he had visited in Asia.
Construction of the meditation hall was completed first, followed by accommodations.
The foundation stone for the property was placed on what became a stupa, at a location indicated by Lama Anagarika Govinda.
The first retreats were held in March 1980.
The role of a full-time teacher was eventually abandoned and Van Loon assumed much of the teaching.
The BRC continued to foster the development of the Buddhist community in South Africa.
In 1996, the BRC expanded further through a land swap with a paper company.
The grounds, which were once extensively covered in wattle, were extended to the nearest road.
The of the BRC includes a small teaching studio which also functions as a library, a meditation hall, or gompa, and a kitchen dining room area.
Its accommodations include a lodge with beds for 30 people and several chalets that were added in 2019.
Outside, a centerpiece is a 5-meter-tall Buddha statue on the main lawn, designed by Van Loon and hailed as the largest Buddhist statue outside of a Buddhist country.
On the grounds are also a stupa, buddha boma, or outdoor pavilion for meditation, a labyrinth, zen gardens, and a Buddhist shrine.
The BRC has significant biodiversity, including 165 species of birds.
It was designated a National Heritage Site by Nelson Mandela, due to its conservation of the highly endangered blue swallow through indigenous plants.
The center has been a regular nesting site for two out of only thirty known breeding pairs of blue swallows.
Small mammal species, including vervet monkeys, reedbuck, and duiker, can also be found on the centre grounds.
The center operates with a rotating set of activities, with teachers on different topics as BRC retreat leaders.
Activities have included lectures on the conditions of Tibet under Chinese occupation.
Some retreats involve making and flying a kite, learning to sketch, or drumming.
The birding weekend is noted for its popularity.
The BRC is maintained by a full-time staff of seven people, many of whom come for their positions from outside South Africa.
Van Loon's wife, Chrisi, plays an important role in the day-to-day operations.
Colin Kemery, a former retreatant who loved the facility enough to become staff, serves as groundskeeper and chi kung teacher.
Consistent with Buddhist tradition, retreat instructors do not receive payment for their teaching but are funded by students' donations.
Van Loon retains ownership of the land, which will be transferred to the Buddhist Trust of South Africa after his death.
The Trust's responsibility will be to ensure that Van Loon's legacy is maintained.
The BRC is known for the quality of its food and some attendees come for the quality of the cooking.
The chef applies for the kitchen job and develops new recipes which are published in the BRC's cookbook.
Van Loon contributes reflections on his travels and studies to the books along with recipes from the visiting chef and pictures of meal preparation from the kitchen.
The BRC maintains a non-profit, Woza Moya, which provides assistance to neighboring Zulu communities and disadvantaged communities throughout the province.
Support has included the development of greater water access and improved food security.
The organization has provided training to HIV/AIDs home-based care workers.
The Counterfeit Cat is a 1949 MGM animated film directed by Tex Avery.
A cat steals the headpiece of a dog to deceive the bulldog Spike and get a chance to eat the canary Spike is guarding.
Rabbi Dov Berish Einhorn (1877 - 1942) was the Chief Rabbi and Rosh Yeshiva of Amstov, Poland.
Dov Berish Einhorn was born in 1877 in the small town Amstov, Poland where his father, Efraim Tzvi served as the town Rabbi.
In Amstov, Efraim Tzvi established one of the first formal yeshivas in all of Poland.
In 1888, at age 11, Dov Berish was sent to Olkusz to study the Torah for three years under the tutelage of Rabbi Lublinski.
With the encouragement of the Radomsker Rebbe, Dov Berish excelled in his studies.
At age 15, he married Rachel, the daughter of Rabbi Pinchas Menachem Justman.
After many years of marriage the couple realized that they could not produce a child and agreed to divorce.
In 1901 Einhorn's father, Efraim Tzvi died and the Jewish community in Amstov appointed him to succeed his father as both Rabbi and Rosh Yeshiva.
Einhorn then received Rabbinical ordination from Rabbi Yitzhak Yehudah Shmelkis, Chief Rabbi of Levov and author of Bais Yitzchok , Divrei Yitzchok and Siach Yitzchok.
Upon assuming leadership of the yeshiva, he chose to rename it Nachlas Efraim, in memory of his father.
Under his leadership, the yeshiva was considered one of the most prestigious and exclusive in all of Poland.
Einhorn continued to lead the yeshiva for almost 40 years.
Among his notable students was Rabbi Shlomo Zev Zweigenhaft, who was Rosh Hashochtim of Poland and later became Chief Rabbi of Hannover and Lower Saxony.
When the Nazis invaded Poland, Einhorn was forced to relocate to the ghetto in Radomsko.
In 1942, during the holiday of Shavuot, Nazi soldiers ordered Einhorn to board a train to the Treblinka extermination camp, he refused; the Nazis shot and killed him.
Júlio de Lemos de Castro Caldas (19 November 1943 – 4 January 2020) was a Portuguese lawyer and politician.
Castro Caldas was born on 19 November 1943, and raised in Arcos de Valdevez.
He graduated from the of the University of Lisbon, and cofounded the CLA law firm alongside Correia Lopes and Mendes de Almeida.
Castro Caldas was a founding member of the , as well as the Portuguese Society of Arbitration.
He led the Portuguse Bar Association as president from 1993 to 1999, serving two terms.
Castro Caldas was elected to the Assembly of the Republic from Viana do Castelo District in 1980 and served until 1983, as a member of the Social Democratic Party.
He then served as Minister of National Defence between 1999 and 2001.
In November 2001, he began serving on the .
Castro Caldas stepped down from the position in 2012.
He died on 4 January 2020, aged 76, after seeking medical treatment for a stroke at the CUF Infante Santo Hospital in Lisbon.
The list of churches in Bjørgvin is a list of the Church of Norway churches in the Diocese of Bjørgvin which includes all of Vestland county in Norway.
The list is divided into several sections, one for each deanery (; headed by a provost) in the diocese.
Each parish may have one or more local church.
Historically, the diocese has had many deaneries, but the number of deaneries has been reduced in recent years.
The Laksevåg deanery (created in 1990) in Bergen was dissolved in 2013 and its churches were divided between the Bergen domprosti and the Fana prosti.
Also in 2013, the old Ytre Sogn prosti was dissolved.
The old deanery included Gulen, Solund, Hyllestad, Høyanger, Balestrand, and Vik municipalities.
The municipalities of Gulen and Solund were transferred to the Nordhordland prosti, which includes the northern municipalities in the old Hordaland county.
In 2014, the Midhordland prosti was dissolved and its churches were divided between Fana prosti and Hardanger og Voss prosti.
Also in 2014, the parishes in nearby Osterøy Municipality were transferred from Nordhordland prosti to the Arna og Åsane prosti.
In 2015, the Norwegian Department of Culture changed the name to Åsane prosti.
In 2017, the diocese created a new deanery called Bergensdalen prosti to help relieve the work in the large deaneries in the city of Bergen.
This arch-deanery covers the central part of the city of Bergen.
The deanery is headquartered at the Bergen Cathedral in the city of Bergen in Bergen Municipality.
In 2013, parts of the old Laksevåg prosti (which was dissolved) were moved back into this deanery.
This deanery covers several municipalities in northern part of the diocese.
The deanery is headquartered at Eid Church in the village of Nordfjordeid in Stad Municipality.
This deanery covers several municipalities in the north-central part of the diocese.
The deanery is headquartered at Førde Church in the town of Førde in Sunnfjord Municipality.
In 2013, the churches in Hyllestad and Høyanger were transferred to this deanery when Ytre Sogn prosti was split up.
This deanery covers several municipalities in east-central part of the county.
The deanery is headquartered at Stedje Church in the village of Sogndalsfjøra in Sogndal Municipality.
In 2013, the old Ytre Sogn prosti (outer Sogn) was dissolved and the churches in Balestrand and Vik municipalities were transferred to this deanery.
This deanery covers several municipalities in west-central part of the county.
The deanery is headquartered at Alversund Church hain the village of Isdalstø in Alver Municipality.
In 2014, the churches in Osterøy Municipality were transferred from here to the neighboring Arna og Åsane prosti.
This deanery covers the northern/eastern part of the city of Bergen and the neighboring municipality of Osterøy in the central part the county.
The deanery is headquartered at Åsane Church in the borough of Åsane in the city of Bergen.
The deanery was created in 1990 when it was split off from the Bergen domprosti.
In 2014, the churches from Osterøy Municipality were transferred to this deanery from Nordhordland prosti deanery.
This deanery covers the south-central part os the city of Bergen.
This deanery was created in 2017 when parts of the Bergen domprosti and Fana prosti were split off to create this new deanery.
This deanery covers the southern part of the city of Bergen and the neighboring municipalities of Bjørnafjorden and Austevoll in the west-central part of the county.
The deanery is headquartered at Fana Church in the borough of Fana in the city of Bergen.
The deanery was established in 1990 when it was split off from the old Midhordland prosti.
In 2013, the old Laksevåg prosti was split up and the Fyllingsdalen and Sælen parishes were transferred to Fana prosti.
In 2014, the old Midhordland prosti was dissolved and split up and the parishes in the municipalities of Os and Austevoll were transferred to Fana.
In 2017, the churches from Fusa Municipality were transferred here from the neighboring Hardanger og Voss prosti.
This deanery covers several municipalities in the southeastern part of the diocese.
The deanery is headquartered at Voss Church in the village of Vossevangen in Voss Municipality.
The municipalities of Fusa and Samnanger were moved to this deanery when the old Midhordland prosti was dissolved in 2014.
In 2017, the churches in Fusa were transferred to the neighboring Fana prosti.
This deanery covers the two island municipalities of Askøy and Øygarden in the west-central part of the diocese.
The deanery is headquartered at Fjell Church in the village of Straume in Øygarden Municipality.
This deanery covers several municipalities in the southwestern part of the diocese.
The deanery is headquartered at Stord Church in the town of Leirvik in Stord Municipality.
Dhamaka is a 2020 Malayalam romantic comedy directed by Omar Lulu.
The film stars Arun and Nikki Galrani in the lead roles.
The film released on 2 January.
Nicole Melichar and Květa Peschke were the defending champions but chose to compete with different partners.
Melichar partnered Xu Yifan, but lost in the quarterfinals to Ashleigh Barty and Kiki Bertens.
Peschke partnered Demi Schuurs, but lost in the first round to Darija Jurak and Alicja Rosolska.
Hsieh Su-wei and Barbora Strýcová won the title, defeating Barty and Bertens in the final, 3–6, 7–6, [10–8].
Ralph Davison was born and raised in North St. Louis, Missouri.
His parents were George Whittier Davison and Laura Maude Wilson.
He attended the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, graduating in 1916.
In September 1919, Davison entered flight school at Naval Aeronautical Station Pensacola along with his Naval Academy classmate Frank Wead.
Davison completed his flight training on 17 March 1920.
In May 1942, Davison was serving as the Assistant Chief of the U.S. Navy Bureau of Aeronautics.
In October 1942, Rear Adm. John McCain replaced Rear Adm. John Towers as Chief of the Bureau.
On 17 November 1942, Davison was promoted to rear admiral, but continued to serve as Assistant Chief of the Bureau into 1943.
Davison went on to command Task Group 38.4 during the Battle of Leyte Gulf in 1944 and Task Group 58.2 during the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945.
He was awarded two Distinguished Service Medals after completing these assignments.
After leading TG 58.2, Davison was reassigned to Naval Air Station Jacksonville, where he led the Naval Air Advanced Training Command until July 1948.
While there, Admiral Chester Nimitz asked Davison to select the first commanding officer for a new naval aviation demonstration squadron.
Lieutenant Commander Butch Voris became the first leader of the Blue Angels in 1946.
Davison was promoted to vice admiral at the time of his retirement from active duty in July 1948.
Davison was married to Elisabeth Dunham (14 April 1901 – 2 December 1971).
They had a daughter, son and six grandchildren.
Davison and his wife are buried in Barrancas National Cemetery in Florida.
Their son David Dunham Davison (22 July 1928 – 13 May 2019) was a 1952 graduate of the U.S.
It was first released in 1997 on Stronghouse Records, then on Locked On the following year, peaking at No.
29 on the UK Singles Chart, and No.
1 on the UK Dance Chart in June 1998.
The Delmar-Lema Historic District, in Memphis, Tennessee, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
It included 18 contributing buildings on .
It includes houses at 1044-1066 Delmar Avenue and at 1044-1060 and 1041-1061 Lemar Place, in Memphis.
The houses are shotgun houses with either Queen Anne or Craftsman influences.
Team 5 is a 2017 film directed by Suresh Govind.
The film stars cricketer S. Sreesanth and Nikki Galrani in the lead roles.
The film was predominately shot in Malayalam and was dubbed in Tamil and Telugu.
Former cricketer, S. Sreesanth, signed the film to play the lead role as a bike racer.
The film was shot in Australia, Bangalore, and Goa.
Sreesanth learned several bike stunts for his role in the film.
The New Jersey Senate is the upper house of the New Jersey Legislature.
The 2020–2021 term (219th legislative session) begins on January 14, 2020 and will end on January 11, 2022.
This session was preceded by the 2018–2019 session and will be followed by the 2022–2023 session.
Democratic incumbent Bob Andrzejczak, who was appointed to replace Van Drew, lost the special election to Testa and was replaced by him on December 5, 2019.
Vega (previously known as Herdman) is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Jackson along U.S. Route 35 at the intersection of Ebb-Tomblin Road and Vega Road, at .
The Herdman post office was established on May 16, 1890, and was discontinued on July 31, 1906.
Mail service is now handled through the Rempel branch.
The 1900–01 Brown men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
Brown recovered from a dismal season the year before and entered their game against Yale on March 16 with a chance to win their second collegiate championship.
Instead, Brown lost their last two games to the Elis, allowing Yale to claim their third consecutive championship.
This was the final season that Brown finished with at least a .500 record until 1926.
The 1976 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1976 NCAA Division II football season as an independent.
They were led by Tubby Raymond, who was in his 11th season as head coach of the Fightin' Blue Hens.
The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.
The Hens lost to in the quarterfinals of the NCAA Division II playoffs and finished the season with a record of 8–3–1.
It is the last election of the IV legislature.
Parra was formerly a member of Justice First, but was expelled from the party on 20 December 2019 based on corruption allegations, which he denies.
From inside the legislature, Parra declared himself president of the National Assembly.
The opposition disputed this outcome, saying that quorum had not been achieved and no votes had been counted.
Police forces had blocked access to parliament to some opposition members, including Guaidó, and members of the media.
Guaidó took an oath of office at a session on 7 January after forcing his way in through police barricades.
On the same date, Parra reiterated his claim to the presidency of the parliament.
In 2019, nearly 60 countries recognized Guaidó as the Acting President of Venezuela, and these countries potentially face the question of recognizing his successor and their government over Maduro.
The deputies of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela withdrew from the session and did not vote.
They were joined by deputies José Brito, Conrado Pérez and Luis Parra, all former militants, representing Justice First.
The opposition reported that the system would be used anyway.
They said they would respect the February 2016 governance agreement, which says that the presidency of the National Assembly would correspond to minority parties.
On 1 December, the website Armando.info published an investigation reporting that nine parliamentaries mediated in favor of two businessmen linked with the government.
Luis Parra and other opposition deputies were removed from their parties following allegations that they were being bribed by Maduro.
National Assembly deputies Ismael León and Luis Stefanelli directly accused Parra in December 2019 of attempting to bribe deputies to vote against Guaidó.
Parra denied the allegations and said he was open to being investigated for corruption.
Weeks prior to his investigation, Parra openly shared support for Guaidó and promoted his protest movement.
Deputy Delsa Solórzano accused Nicolás Maduro on CNN Radio Argentina of directing the operation.
On 3 January 2020, Nicmer Evans, a Caracas-based analyst, alleged that Maduro had managed to cause 14 deputies to not cast a vote for Guaidó through these tactics.
Guaidó theoretically controlled 112 seats in the Assembly at the time, needing 84 votes to win.
In December 2019, deputy Gilber Caro was also arrested with no charges.
In the early morning of 5 January, members of the police and intelligence service entered Paseo Las Mercedes, a hotel in which many opposition deputies were staying.
The officials said that they found explosive devices in the hotel.
In the morning, deputies started passing the many entry checkpoints of the Legislative Federal Palace.
There was a moment were the National Guard started allowing the entry one by one.
Opposition deputies denounced that the officials were deliberately slowing down the entry, and many lawmakers spoke with the minority leader, , to intercede, who went out several times.
There was a moment where the opposition deputies in the last checkpoint were not allowed to enter.
Guaidó and other opposition deputies were blocked from entering to the by the Bolivarian National Guard.
Journalists were also impeded from covering the event.
State-run media was allowed to enter the building.
About 35 of the national and international media outlets accredited by the National Assembly to cover the legislative sessions were not allowed entry.
Reporters outside were told to watch it on a live feed from outside.
The Venezuelan Press Workers Union published a list of nearly forty outlets that were denied entry to the National Assembly.
Some diplomatic representatives, including from Germany, the Netherlands and Spain, were denied entry as well, and the delegates from Chile and Mexico were the only ones allowed access.
Figuera pronounced a speech and joked that the appointed group would be transitional, since a new leadership would be appointed in short.
Deputy Nirma Guarulla was blocked from entering and had her parliamentary credential snatched away, and deputies Delsa Solórzano and were assaulted after attempting to enter.
A rumor spread that Gilberto Sojo, alternate deputy of that had precautionary measures, could be arrested, causing Guaidó to decide to stay next to him.
These events led to Guaidó to refuse when the National Guard asked him to enter if the remaining deputies, around twenty, did not enter.
However, the officials never opened the entry access to him or asked for his credential, and on the contrary, reinforced the security in the perimeter.
Guaidó and the other opposition deputies were blocked from entering by the National Guard afterwards.
Guaidó tried to climb over a fence surrounding the building, but was pushed back by members of the National Guard.
Luis Parra, who was granted access to the legislative palace before, announced by surprise that he would be appointed as president of the National Assembly.
The diplomatic delegates that were present withdrew.
Pro-government and opposition deputies started stepping up to the tribune and arguing, and deputies José Brito and Marcos Bozo had a scuffle.
Francisco Torrealba instructed Parra to remain seated and to call the secretary.
Luis Parra announced himself president of the National Assembly.
Franklyn Duarte and José Gregorio Noriega were named first and second vice president of the National Assembly, respectively.
Negal Morales was named secretary of the National Assembly.
The quorum was not confirmed, and contrary to Article 8 of the Internal and Debate Rules, the vote for each position did not take place.
Speaking to reporters, Parra said that 140 lawmakers were present at his session, and that he had been elected with 81 votes.
Pedro Carreño, a ruling party deputy, told AFP that there were 150 deputies present and that Parra received 84 votes, the exact majority needed to win.
Parra told state media that they started the session before Guaidó arrived, which is why he was not there.
The opposition said that the election did not achieve quorum, and that Parra declared himself president without any votes counted.
National Assembly deputies signed their names on an attendance list upon entering the facility.
In the second list there also was quorum.
At the session, Guaidó was re-elected president of the National Assembly; there were 111 total votes from deputies, with 100 approving of Guaidó being reappointed president.
and were elected as first and second vice-presidents, respectively, taking oath at the scene.
During Guaidó speech, he announced his resignation from Popular Will to secure more autonomy in his actions.
Several deputies abroad followed and endorsed the vote remotely from Madrid, Spain.
State communications service CANTV reportedly blocked access to social media sites Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube on the day of the election.
Block tracking website NetBlocks reported that the block began as the National Assembly session did, criticizing this.
The COPEI party announced that deputies Franklyn Duarte and Manuel González would be sent to the party's disciplinary council for their involvement in Parra's proclamation.
Franklyn Duarte was subsequently expelled from COPEI on 6 January 2020.
On 7 January, Luis Parra and his allies started a legislative session on the national gas shortages.
Parra started the meeting without the attendance figures that are ordinarily required to start a session.
Guaidó and other opposition lawmakers were prevented from entering due to police barricades.
Parra's session was stopped as opposition lawmakers forced their way in, and Parra was seen running away from the Legislative Palace as the opposition deputies entered.
After electricity was cut in the parliament, Guaidó initiated a new parliamentary session and was sworn in to continue his role as president of the National Assembly.
When leaving the parliament, police forces fired gas canisters.Some journalists and opposition lawmakers denounced being injured and robbed by armed civilian militias.
After these events, Parra reaffirmed his claim to the presidency of National Assembly.
The sanctioned have their assets in the US frozen and are not allowed to do business with US financial markets nor with US citizens.
A report on the tally of votes–usually released the same the day of an election–was not available after Parra's took oath.
On 13 January 2020, Venezuela's Supreme Tribunal of Justice (TSJ) ordered Parra's Board of Directors to submit the tally of votes and proof of quorum.
Ten days after the oath, the report was still missing.
When asked, Parra's has given several versions on why the report is unavailable, including that the report might have been stolen.
On 16 January, José Brito and Conrado Pérez filed a complaint in the Supreme Tribunal of Justice against the leadership of Justice First, the party they were expelled from.
The deputies were received by the president of the Constitutional Chamber and the meeting lasted a little more than an hour.
Outside the Supreme Tribunal, a group of around two hundred people met in support of the deputies.
Several demonstrators interviewed by the outlet expressed ignoring the reasons of the meeting or the contents of the complaint introduced.
The party's secretary general, Tomás Guanipa, declared that the deputies sought to give the party's electoral card to Nicolás Maduro.
Police forces returned to barricade the legislative palace in follow-up session scheduled by Guaidó on 15 January.
Colectivos, pro-Maduro civilian paramilitary groups, appeared on the scene and attacked the caravan of the lawmakers that tried to reach parliament.
Gunshots were heard and a car carrying lawmakers, transporting Guaido's vicepresident Berrizbeitia, got its windows shattered, but no injuries were reported.
The session was moved to El Hatillo Municipality in Caracas.
Opposition deputies were denied entry to parliament for a third time by police forces and colectivos on 21 January.
Guaidó's headquarters were raided afterwards by police intelligence forces SEBIN.
The same day, an opposition deputy, Ismael León, was arrested by Venezuelan special police forces FAES, according to members of Popular Will.
FAES operations usually focus on poor neighborhoods and the squad has been accused by the United Nations of carrying thousands of extrajudicial killings on behalf of Maduro's administration.
This arrest, alongside Caro's arrest in November 2019, would be the first two times that FAES deals with public figures.
The Property Council of Australia is an Australian national lobby group representing property developers and property owners.
It was formed as the Building Owners and Managers’ Association of Australia (BOMA) 1966, incorporated in 1969, and assumed its current name in 1996.
It has been a significant donor to both major political parties.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison was the organisation's national policy and research manager from 1989 to 1995.
Mopani is a rest camp in Kruger National Park, South Africa.
It lies along the northern shore of the Pioneer Dam on the Tsendze River.
Mopani is one of the first camps to offer a Sunset Drive-Boma Braai combo activity.
This is a combination of the standard Sunset Drive game drive and Boma Braai (a catered braai in a boma near the camp).
They also offer guided bush walks, game drives, bush breakfasts and bush braais.
The western portion of the camp contains a walking trail along the fence, with views of the lake.
Mopani is only south of the Tropic of Capricorn.
There is a sign and parking space on the road north of camp at the tropic.
It is allowed to exit your vehicle in this spot.
Immediately south of camp on the south side of the river (although a drive away) is the Pioneer Dam Bird Hide, as well as the Shipandani sleep-over Hide.
In addition to the Tindlovu restaurant, shop, laundromat and filling station, Mopani provides a conference centre with space for up to 300 people.
Mopani is a building-only lodge, providing no camping facilities.
It is able to sleep up to 498 people in a variety of bungalows, cottages and guest cottages.
The Xanatseni guest house is able to sleep an additional 8 people.
On the south bank of the Tsendze river a short way downstream of Mopani is the Shipandani sleep-over bird hide.
While a standard hide during the day, it can be booked as accommodation for 2-6 guests.
The hide provides a fairly primitive accommodation, with no electricity and an outdoor toilet.
An outdoor kitchen, including cutlery and crockery, is also available for guests.
Kevin James Dobson is an Australian director who worked extensively in film and television.
Rempel (previously known as Madison Furnace) is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Jackson at the intersection of C H and D Road, Rempel Road, and Vega Road, at .
The 1900–01 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
Harvard finished the season with an undefeated record, however, because they played just three games against two different opponents they were not eligible for the intercollegiate championship.
Gérard de Sélys (29 March 1944 – 3 January 2020) was a Belgian journalist and writer.
He began his career in 1970 as a freelance journalist and photographer in Belgium, focusing on social issues.
He joined RTBF in 1973, where he worked as a journalist, radio show host, and web pioneer until 2004.
The Greenlaw Addition Historic District, in Memphis, Tennessee, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It included 260 contributing buildings and 76 buildings deemed not to be contributing to its historic character.
Most of the buildings were constructed between 1885 and 1915.
Some commercial buildings, mostly neighborhood corner stores, are included.
The district is roughly bounded by Bethel, Thomas, 7th, Auction, and 2nd Sts.
It includes the George C. Love House, which is separately listed on the National Register.
The 1977 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1977 NCAA Division II football season as an independent.
They were led by Tubby Raymond, who was in his 12th season as head coach of the Fightin' Blue Hens.
The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.
The Hens missed the playoffs, finishing the season with a record of 6–3–1.
Aljoscha Andreas Long is a German writer, psychologist, philosopher, composer and martial arts teacher.
Aljoscha Long studied psychology in Toronto, Canada, philosophy and linguistics in Munich, Germany.
He has been teaching cognitive psychology in Munich and Minneapolis and neuropsychology in Nanning, China.
Currently he lives in Munich, where he teaches martial arts and works as a composer and writer.
He is a member of Mensa.
Most of his books are written in cooperation with his schoolmate, Ronald Schweppe, a musician, meditation teacher, writer and founder of the Munich Chamber Opera.
In 2012 he married the Chinese writer, teacher and healer Long Fei (龙飞).
According to Long and Schweppe's Homepage, their books have been translated in more than 16 languages, among them Italian, Spanish, Dutch, Norwegian, Korean and Chinese.
The Almohad-era Bou Jeloud Mosque still stands here.
The square likely dates from the Almohad period (early 13th century) when most of the surrounding fortifications were construct by Muhammad al-Nasir.
Today the square is still used for various events, such as one of the venues for the World Sacred Music Festival.
The northern part of the square, in front of Bab Chorfa gate, is the site of a long-running open-air market selling low-cost goods to local residents.
The site of the nunnery was designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 1922.
The exact date that the Mikawa Kokubun-niji was founded is not known, and it is assumed that to have been constructed in 741 together with the neighboring Mikawa Kokubun-ji.
from the style of the roof tiles uncovered, it can be estimated that the temple dates from the Keiun era (767-770 AD).
The Speedway Terrace Historic District, in Memphis, Tennessee, is a residential historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
It included 380 contributing buildings on .
It includes a concentration of modified shotgun houses as well as other house types, decorated with elements of Colonial Revival and other architectural styles.
The district is roughly bounded by N. Watkins, Snowden, N. Bellevue, and Forrest Ave. in Memphis.
It includes a group of similar bungalow houses developed from around 1922 on by William Cullen Chandler at 1189 to 1285 Forest Avenue.
R. Sidney Cocks (1866 – 1939) was an Australian artist who painted primarily in watercolour.
Typically, Cocks painted scenes of the NSW south coast and Blue Mountains and regularly exhibited with art societies in Australia and New Zealand.
He is represented in the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
He died in Sydney on 10 August 1939.
The 1900–01 Cornell men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
Cornell won each contest to finish the season undefeated, but with the small number of games they were ineligible for the collegiate championship.
G. A. Smith may be the first official head coach for any college hockey team.
Note: Cornell University did not formally adopt 'Big Red' as its moniker until after 1905.
They have been, however, associated with 'Carnelian and White' since the school's Inauguration Day on October 7, 1868.
Bab Mahrouk (also spelled Bab Mahruq) is historically the main western city gate of Fes el Bali, the old walled city of Fes, Morocco.
The gate dates from 1204 and is located on the northwestern corner of Place Bou Jeloud, near the edge of Kasbah an-Nouar.
It was historically the approximate starting point of the old city's main street, Tala'a Kebira.
The current gate was built in 1204 by the Almohad ruler Muhammad al-Nasir (ruled 1199-1213), who rebuilt the city walls and fortifications of Fes generally.
The heads of executed rebels were hung here on display, a practice that continued on occasion even up to the beginning of the 20th century.
On some occasions the condemned were hung by the wrists just above the ground for a full day before their execution.
Today the gate is still standing but several other openings in the wall have been created nearby to allow for the passage of vehicles and regular traffic.
Like many medieval fortified gates, the gate has a bent entrance, entered from the west but turning 90 degrees to the south.
It opens through a large horseshoe or Moorish arch, surrounded by a shallow rectangular frame (similar to Bab Mahrouk on the other side of the city).
West of the gate, outside the city walls, stretches the historic Bab Mahrouk Cemetery, which includes the mausoleum of 12th-century Islamic scholar Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi.
The esports league is run by Riot Games and sponsored by Movistar.
Each annual competitive season is divided into opening and closing seasons, which conclude with a playoff tournament between the top four teams.
Each opening and closing season consists of a group stage and a playoff stage.
In the group stage, teams compete for points in a triple round robin spread over two phases.
During the 2019 season, there were no phases in the group stage, and six teams participated in a standard single elimination bracket in the playoff stage.
The 1900–01 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
Princeton played a large number of games for a team at the time, competing against fellow colleges as well as professional clubs and secondary schools.
Emotional Education is the debut full-length album by English singer-songwriter duo IDER, released on 19 July 2019 through Glassnote Records.
The same year, they signed to Glassnote Records.
Best Home Cook (previously Britain's Best Home Cook) is a competitive cooking show produced by KEO Films and distributed internationally by Endemol Shine Group.
It premiered on BBC One in May 2018, presented by Claudia Winkleman, with judges Mary Berry, Chris Bavin, and Dan Doherty.
The 1962 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962.
Republican nominee John Arthur Love defeated Democratic incumbent Stephen McNichols with 56.67% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on September 11, 1962.
The School also operates many important auxiliary facilities, including workshops, laser cutting and 3D-printing facilities, research labs as well as various libraries and collections on McGill's campus.
On September 26, 2017, the School was renamed the Peter Guo-hua Fu School of Architecture following a $12 million gift from architect and McGill graduate Peter Fu.
McGill's School of Architecture, founded in 1896, is one of the oldest architecture schools in North America and the second to be established in Canada.
In 1890, the Province of Quebec Association of Architects adopted a constitution requiring compulsory examination for people in Quebec who wished to become professional architects.
This new need for architectural education is an important factor that led to the founding of the School of Architecture at McGill.
In 1896, Sir William C. Macdonald created a Chair in Architecture at McGill University to be led by Stewart Henbest Capper.
At this time, the School offered a four-year course to prepare students for professional accreditation.
The first graduating class was composed of three students, George Taylor Hyde, Norman M. McLeod and Frank Peder.
Professor Capper gave all lectures in architecture, and Henry F. Armstrong, the only other full-time professor, taught art classes and modelling.
The second director of the School, Percy Nobbs, arrived at McGill in 1903 to only two students, Gordon H. Blackader and H.E.
He divided the four year course into two streams, the B.Arch degree and the B.Sc.
Three new staff were hired in 1906, and three years later, Philip J. Turner joined the faculty and would eventually become the director.
In 1913, Ramsay Traquair became the new director of the School.
He designed the Baillie library window and the flag above the Arts Building at McGill, which still remain today.
Philip Turner succeeded Traquair after a 26-year tenure as director of the School.
Under Turner’s tenure, the door to co-ed education was opened, and in 1943 Catherine Mary Wisnicki became the School's first female graduate.
Following the retirement of Turner as director of the School of Architecture, John Bland became the new director in 1941.
In 1945, a new five year program was adopted which did not change for two decades.
After the War, the School of Architecture increased its staff and doubled its physical accommodation due to the surge in university enrollment.
This required the School to briefly use McGill’s Dawson College, a satellite campus in St. Jean, Quebec to accommodate its students.
By 1947, the School had become so cramped that a former Victorian residential building on University Street was vacated to make room for the School’s students.
In 1946, Harold Spence-Sales was appointed Associate Professor of Design and with John Bland established the first post-graduate architecture and planning program in Canada.
When John Bland joined the School in 1941, there were only 23 students enrolled, but by the 1949/1950 academic year there were 133 full-time students.
Beginning in this academic year, the professional program was extended to six years, with first year students taking the same courses as Engineering students.
During the 1959/1960 academic year, there were 136 students enrolled, only 3 more than a decade earlier.
In 1966, John C. Parkin, Harry Mayerovitch and Victor Prus, all distinguished practicing architects joined the faculty as visiting professors.
In the following years, Ray Affleck, Fred Lebensold, Andre Vecsei, Warren Chalk and Moshe Safdie also became visiting professors.
In the late 1960s, the six year architecture program became a four year program with the introduction of CEGEPs in Quebec.
In 1896, the School was founded by William Macdonald under its first director, Stewart Henbest Capper.
In 1899, the School had its first graduating class of three students.
In 1941, Professor John Bland became the director and replaced the curriculum, which was based on the Arts & Crafts movement with a Modernist one.
In 1943, Catherine Chard Wisnicki became the School’s first female graduate and later the fourth female member of the Ontario Association of Architects.
In 1945, a new five-year professional program was adopted.
In 1946, Professor Harold Spence-Sales joined the faculty and with Bland, established the first Canadian graduate program in Planning.
In 1949, the professional program was extended to six years.
In 1961, Moshe Safdie's published his Master's thesis proposing Habitat 67.
In 1987, the School moved from the Engineering building to the Macdonald-Harrington Building, where it is still housed today.
Macdonald-Harrington was initially named the Macdonald Chemistry building but was renamed after Bernard Harrington, the building's first chemistry professor.
The building is one of the many donations made by Sir William Macdonald and was designed by Sir Andrew Taylor.
In 1997, Lily Chi became the first Ph.D. graduate.
In 2011, Professor Annmarie Adams became the first female director of the School.
In 2015, Professor Martin Bressani became the director.
In 2017: The School of Architecture was renamed the Peter Guo-hua Fu School of Architecture.
The Architecture Students' Association (ASA) is a non-profit student-run society within the School of Architecture.
The society represents all undergraduate students in the School of Architecture and organizes student activities and affairs and acts as a voice for students in issues at McGill.
The ASA is chaired by the President and run by an Executive Council composed of six Vice-President portfolios: Academic, Internal, External, Administration, Finance and Student Life.
A student representative from each undergraduate year is also elected to sit on the Council.
The McGill Graduate Architecture Students' Association (GASA) is a student-run society representing all graduate students at the School of Architecture.
The Macdonald-Harrington building is the home of the Peter Guo-hua School of Architecture, and also contains the School of Urban Planning on the fourth level.
Ph.D. studios are located on the same level as the U1 students as well as the School's administration.
G-10 also hosts the School's Lecture Series, which features many important and knowledgeable figures in the field.
The workshop is located in the basement and ground floor of the Macdonald-Harrington building, and provides students with all of their model-making needs.
The workshop also includes 3D-printing machines, two of which are located inside the U3 studios on the third floor.
The Media Centre is located in the Macdonald-Harrington building and is available exclusively to architecture students, faculty and staff at McGill.
The Media Centre also lends out digital cameras, lenses, tripods and light tents to students.
The John Bland Canadian Architecture Collection is one of the McGill Libraries' Special Collections, and is a very important resource for architecture and urban planning students.
Students and professors at these schools are required to document their work and then give them to the Canadian Architecture Collection for safe-keeping.
Slides from earlier periods are stored in the Media Centre.
The Orson Wheeler Architectural Model Collection contains over two hundred scale architectural models of structures from around the world.
The models were created between 1940 and 1990 by Orson Wheeler, a sculptor and former professor at McGill's School of Architecture.
A small collection of his works are on display in the front vestibule of the Macdonald-Harrington building.
The library was renamed the Blackader-Lauterman Library of Architecture and Art during the 1940s after the family of sculptor Dinah Lauterman donated in her memory.
This includes a fine collection of original works by G.B.
The School of Architecture has one of the most selective and competitive sets of program offerings in Canada with one of the lowest overall application/acceptance ratios.
Offers of acceptance into the program are based on a unique review process including an evaluation of a portfolio of works and extracurricular involvement, on top of grades.
In the 2010-2011 academic year, there were 687 applications with portfolios to the undergraduate B.Sc.
Architecture program with only 51 spaces, giving an overall applications to enrolments ratio of 7.42%.
These bilateral agreements make it easy for undergraduate architecture students at McGill to go on exchange.
Each year, the School of Architecture presents public lectures, exhibitions and symposia showcasing leading architects and important figures in the field.
These lectures are organized by various individuals and organizations affiliated with the School.
This is a list of the Saudi Arabia national football team results from 2020 to the present.
At the beginning of this decade, the team will complete the second round of the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification.
They will also play a number of international friendlies.
The New Jersey General Assembly is the lower house of the New Jersey Legislature.
The 2020–2021 term (219th legislative session) begins on January 14, 2020 and will end on January 11, 2022.
This assembly session was preceded by the 2018–2019 session and will be followed by the 2022–2023 session.
Robert S. Gilchrist (born 1963) is an American diplomat who is the United States Ambassador to Lithuania from 2019 to present.
He was appointed by President Donald Trump and confirmed by the United States Senate on August 1, 2019.
Gilchrist is the third US Ambassador from the LGBT community nominated to serve by the Trump administration.
The Vance-Pontotoc Historic District, in Memphis, Tennessee, was a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It included 69 contributing buildings on .
It was listed in 1980 for its architectural significance.
The shotgun houses and/or other residences included Late Victorian, Queen Anne, and Italianate styling.
The district borders made an irregular pattern along Vance and Pontotoc Avenues in Memphis.
Twelve of the buildings were destroyed by fire between 1979 and 1982.
Only 12 of the 65 listed buildings remain.
The district was delisted from the National Register on March 18, 1987.
Venezuela Olympic football team (also known as Venezuela under-23, Venezuela U23) represents Venezuela in international football competitions in Olympic Games.
The selection is limited to players under the age of 23, except three overage players.
The team is controlled by the Venezuelan Football Federation.
The 23-man squad was announced on 31 December 2019.
Earl Sears (born September 2, 1952) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 11th district from 2006 to 2018.
Wayne R. Meyer (1949-2009) is a former American politician and farmer from Idaho.
Meyer was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
On May 27, 1949, Meyer was born in Colfax, Washington.
Meyer's parents were Richard and Helen Meyer.
In 1971, Meyer earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Agronomy from Washington State University.
On November 5, 1996, as an incumbent, Meyer won the election and continued serving District 2 seat B. Meyer defeated Marc McGregor with 61.8% of the votes.
On November 3, 1998, as an incumbent, Meyer won the election and continued serving District 2 seat B.
On November 2, 2004, as an incumbent, Meyer lost the election for District 3 seat B. Meyer was defeated by Phil Hart with 91.0% of the votes.
Meyer received 9.0% of the votes.
In 1970, Meyer married Karleen Penner.
They have one child, Jamie Meyer.
Meyer and his family live in Rathdrum, Idaho.
In 2005, Meyer was diagnosed with colo-rectal cancer.
On February 10, 2009, Meyer died from colon cancer in Idaho.
The Royal Canadian Air Force Pipes and Drums (RCAFPD) is a military pipe band unit composed of current members of the Royal Canadian Air Force.
The unit was formally established in October 1949 and is the longest continuous serving Air Force Pipe Band in the Canadian Forces.
All of its 40 members are volunteers who are drawn from both the military and civilian sphere.
At the time of its Foundation, it wa known as the RCAF Station Rockcliffe.
The band usually performs for RCAF change of command ceremonies, military funerals, and other major occasions in the National Capital Region.
During the latter, the two pipers from the band took part in the ceremony while the band was in full composition during the former.
The band took part in a 75th anniversary ceremony on Parliament Hill in recognition of the Battle of Britain in September 2015.
In 2018, the band took part in the Virginia International Tattoo.
It celebrated its platinum jubilee in the fall of 2019.
The Pipe Band wear a modified highland dress that features Scottish uniforms augmented with a kilt patterned in the RCAF Tartan.
The tartan was created in 1942 by Captiane Elmer Fullerton from the No.
9 Service Flying Training School RCAF.
He wanted the tartan to reflect his Scottish heritage for his station band.
Alexander Boot (born 1948) is a Russian-born journalist and author, previously a university lecturer and advertising executive.
His work promotes conservatism and traditional European culture.
Born in Moscow in the days of Stalin, Boot grew up there and graduated in philology from Moscow State University.
He then became a lecturer in Moscow on English and American literature and was also an art critic.
In 1969, his son Max was born.
However, in 2005 he retired as a company director and took to writing full time.
He soon began to write books about culture, his principal theme being that the West he had fled Russia to find was disappearing before his eyes.
In 2011, Boot launched his own blog, alexanderboot.com.
He now lives in London and Burgundy.
Bolivia Olympic football team (also known as Bolivia under-23, Bolivia U23) represents Bolivia in international football competitions in Olympic Games.
The selection is limited to players under the age of 23, except three overage players.
The team is controlled by the Bolivian Football Federation.
The 23-man squad was announced on 7 January 2020.
The Black Sheep is a Vietnamese-American restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Andy Hooper, Jon Schwalb, and chef Jamie Tran opened the Black Sheep after DB Brassiere, where Tran served as executive chef, closed at the Venetian, freeing up Tran.
The three wanted to open a restaurant away from the Las Vegas Strip.
They began renovating the space, which was formally occupied by Soulfish Poke, in February 2017 and opened in May.
The restaurant was named the Black Sheep because Tran identifies as the black sheep of her family.
Hooper, Schwalb and Chan co-designed the restaurant, which is located in a strip mall.
The dining room is 1,350 square feet in size.
The walls are painted different levels of gray and a large panoramic photograph of a sheep farm is placed on one wall.
The entry was is decorated with various sized mirrors.
The Black Sheep serves Vietnamese-American fusion food.
Chan, who is Vietnamese American, pulls inspiration from traditional Vietnamese food she ate growing up.
She uses French cooking techniques, which she learned while cooking at Aureole and DB Brassiere.
The idea to make Black Sheep a Vietnamese-American restaurant was inspired by the family meals Chan would prepare when working at DB Brasserie, which were often Vietnamese-inspired.
Andy Hooper enjoyed the meals and suggested that be the focus for the Black Sheep and Chan would be chef.
Vietnamese curry chicken features a chicken thigh sitting atop roasted carrots, marble potatoes, and beluga lentils.
The brunch menu includes eggs Benedict served with lemongrass-braised short ribs.
The most expensive meal on the menu, at $31, is an eight-ounce rib eye.
The restaurant has a full bar and a wine list.
It offers a flight of Japanese whiskey.
The cocktail menu changes with the menu.
In the past, cocktails have included The Pink Sheep, in which proceeds benefitted the American Cancer Society and a martini made with Thai basil.
The signature house cocktail is The Black Sheep, comprising coffee, Jim Beam, creme de cacao, vanilla creme syrup, and Uinta Baby Black Lager with Fernet-Branca infused whipped cream.
Domaine de Rouville DGC is a private 18-hole (formerly 12-hole) disc golf course located at the Domaine de Rouville golf course, in Saint-Jean-Baptiste, Quebec.
The film stars Viswanath Balaji and Divya Padmini.
This film marks the Tamil debut of the director and music director, Srimurali.
The story revolves around a man (played by Viswanath Balaji) and his struggles toward success in the world of carrom.
Vijay Nantha, who previously directed a film in Telugu, began working on his second film.
The producer, K. Tripura Sundhari, called Vijay Natha on producing a film and the former recalls how coincidentally his son, Viswanath Balaji, was chosen to portray the lead role.
The songs were composed by Srimurali, who previously worked in Kannada, Makayakam, and Telugu films.
The audio was released by K. S. Ravikumar in November 2011.
Billy Gayles (October 19, 1931 – April 8, 1993) was an American rhythm & blues drummer and vocalist.
Gayles was a member of Ike Turner's King's of Rhythm in the 1950s with whom he recorded for Flair Records and Federal Records as the lead vocalist.
Willie James Gayles was born in Sikeston, Missouri on October 19, 1931.
He became interested in blues and jazz music after he moved to Cairo, Illinois as a teenager.
Gayles learned to play the drums and toured with blues musicians Earl Hooker and Robert Nighthawk.
In the early 1950s, he relocated to Clarksdale, Mississippi.
By 1956, Gayles had joined the band now based in East St. Louis, mainly as a vocalist.
That year, Turner took the band to Cincinnati to record for Federal Records.
Gayles briefly left Turner's band to pursue a solo career.
He returned to the band as a drummer.
In 1958, Gayles traveled to Chicago with Turner to record for Cobra Records.
Gayles performed off-and-on with Turner until 1963.
He later formed his own band and played around St. Louis.
Mayor Vincent Schoemehl officially appointed them as ambassadors for the City of St. Louis.
In the early 1990s, Gayles played in a band called Billy and the Preachers.
After being hospitalized for three months at St. Louis Regional Medical Center, Gayles died from inoperable cancer at the age of 61 on April 8, 1993.
He is buried at Friedens Cemetery & Mausoleum in St. Louis.
John H. Robertson created the Robinson Circus that was based in Cincinnati and had winter quarters in Terrace Park, Ohio.
It was became part by American Circus Corporation.
He built the Robinson's Opera-House in 1872.
John Robinson created the John Robinson Circus, whose winter quarters were in Terrace Park, Ohio.
The Cincinnati Museum has a collection of manuscripts related to the circus.
The circus became part by American Circus Corporation.
Tillie the elephant was part of the circus.
She was known to walk the streets of Terrace Park, Ohio.
The Circus had its winter quarters in Terrace Park, Ohio.
Robinson's house is still standing in Terrace Park.
John H. Robinson created the John Robinson Circus, whose winter quarters were in Terrace Park, Ohio.
Tillie the elephant was part of the circus.
She was known to walk the streets of Terrace Park, Ohio and is buried there.
The Circus had its winter quarters in Terrace Park, Ohio.
Tillie the elephant was known to walk the streets of Terrace Park and is buried there.
The owner's house is a mansion.
The circus became part of the American Circus Corporation.
He bought them from Jerry Mugivan, Bert Bowers, and Ed Ballard, for $1.7 million (approximately $ today).
With that acquisition, Ringling owned all of the major traveling circuses in America.
The Grand Spanish Temple also Cahal Grande synagogue, also Marele templu sefard Cahal Grande/Templul Mare Spaniol was located on 12 Negru Vodă Street, in Văcărești, Bucharest, Romania.
The synagogue was built in 1818.
The building was devastated by the far-right Legionaries in 1941.
The synagogue was rebuilt after the war.
However in 1985 the building was demolished to make room for the Union Boulevard in Bucharest.
Solomon Porter Hood (July 30, 18531943) the United States Ambassador to Liberia from 1921 to 1926.
Hood was born on July 30, 1853 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania to parents Lewis Price and Matilda Catharine Hood.
Hood was appointed by President Warren G. Harding to the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia on October 26, 1921.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on February 13, 1922.
He remained in this position until January 9, 1926.
Hood also served as the United States Consul General to Monrovia from 1922 to 1924.
Hood married Mary Anna Davis in 1884.
Hood was a member of the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
Hood was a member of the Odd Fellows and the Elks.
Hood died in 1943 in Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey.
Hood was interred at the Crystal Stream Cemetery in Locust, New Jersey.
He first rose to prominence while playing for Immortals in 2017, qualifying for the World Championship in his debut year in the LCS.
The next year he qualified with 100 Thieves, and again the year after with Clutch Gaming.
On December 9, 2016 he joined Immortals and in the following year debuted in the LCS as the team's bot laner.
Nonetheless, Immortals qualified for the 2017 World Championship by having the most championship points at the end of the summer split.
At the 2017 World Championship, Immortals were placed in Group B of the main event group stage, along with Europe's Fnatic, South Korea's Longzhu Gaming and Vietnam's GIGABYTE Marines.
In one of the two subsequent tiebreaker matches, Fnatic defeated Immortals and knocked them out of the tournament.
However, 100 Thieves went on to be swept by Team Liquid in the finals.
100 Thieves ended up losing to Team Liquid in the semifinals and TSM in the third-place decider match.
Prior to the start of the 2019 summer split, Clutch Gaming announced that it was signing Cody Sun, replacing Piglet as the team's starting bot laner.
In the quarterfinals Clutch Gaming defeated TSM, but lost to Team Liquid in a close semifinal series.
After defeating FlyQuest, CLG and TSM in the first, second and third rounds respectively, Clutch Gaming secured a spot in the 2019 World Championship as the LCS' third seed.
Clutch Gaming began in the play-in stage of the 2019 World Championship, where they were placed in Group A with the CIS' Unicorns of Love and Australia's Mammoth.
Clutch Gaming then defeated the Unicorns of Love to secure first seed in their group.
In the second round of play-in stage, Clutch Gaming was pitted against Turkey's Royal Youth, who they promptly swept to secure a spot in the main event.
Clutch Gaming finished last in their group and were eliminated without picking up a single win in the double round robin.
In late 2019 it was announced that Cody Sun had rejoined 100 Thieves for the 2020 spring split.
Ecuador Olympic football team (also known as Ecuador under-23, Ecuador U23) represents Ecuador in international football competitions in Olympic Games.
The selection is limited to players under the age of 23, except three overage players.
The 23-man squad was announced on 23 December 2019.
Charlie Ragle (born May 30, 1976) is an American football coach and former player.
He is the special teams coordinator at California.
Prior to joining the collegiate coaching ranks, Ragle had a highly successful run as a high school coach in Arizona.
Ragle was born in Playas, New Mexico.
He also returned kicks for the Greyhounds.
From 2000 to 2004, Ragle served as the defensive coordinator at Moon Valley High School in Phoenix, Arizona.
Moon Valley made the state playoffs in the final three years, and in 2004, they finished with a 14–0 record as state champions.
In early 2005 Ragle and offensive coordinator Dave Huffine departed Moon Valley to join Ron Estabrook's staff at powerhouse Chaparral High School in Scottsdale, Arizona.
In five seasons, from 2007 to 2011, Ragle led his team to a 63–7 overall record, and won state championships in his final three seasons.
Among his players at Chaparral was future NFL Pro Bowl offensive tackle Taylor Lewan.
Lewan would be recruited by then-University of Michigan head coach Rich Rodriguez, and Rodriguez and Ragle became acquainted.
Rodriguez hired Ragle prior to the 2012 season to serve as Arizona's assistant director of operations.
He was promoted to special teams coordinator and tight ends coach in December of 2012, a position he held through the 2016 season.
Prior to the 2017 season, Ragle was hired by Justin Wilcox as the special teams coordinator and tight ends coach at California.
Prior to the 2019 season, Ragle began to focus solely on special teams.
Ragle graduated from Eastern New Mexico University in 1998 with a degree in physical education, with a minor in history.
He and his wife, Carrie, have a daughter, Caylee, and a son, Chas.
JSUMC the region's only academic university-level teaching center.
The hospital is owned by the Hackensack Meridian Health Health System and the second largest hospital in the system.
JSUMC is affiliated with the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School of Rutgers University and Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University.
JSUMC is also a desinated level II trauma center and has a helipad to handle medevac patients.
Attached to the medical center is the K. Hovnanian Children's Hospital that treats infants, children, adolescents, and young adults up to the age of 21.
Jersey Shore Medical Center was founded in 1904 and was originally named Ann May Memorial Homeopathic Hospital.
In 1932, the hospital was renamed to Raleigh Fitkin-Paul Morgan Memorial Hospital.
In 1966, the hospital was renamed to Jersey Shore Medical Center – Fitkin Hospital.
In 2003, It was renamed from Jersey Shore Medical Center to Jersey Shore University Medical Center to reflect its heightened commitment to teaching.
The design of the new hospital tower is widely recognized as a star example of great hospital design.
In 2019 the hospital once again expanded by building 300,000 square feet $265 million 10 story tower named the HOPE Tower (Healing Outpatient Experience).
The HOPE Tower includes floors dedicated to cancer care, maternity, pediatrics, and doctors offices and high-tech academic and research space.
The hospital is listed as a major teaching and tertiary care hospital and has a staff of 127 interns and residents.
The hospital is also a member of the Council of Teaching Hospitals and Health Systems.
From 2017 to 2019 the hospital was rated as #4 in New Jersey by U.S. News & World Report.
In 2020, Jersey City University Medical Center was ranked fifth of New Jersey hospitals and second in the Central Jersey area hospitals by US News and World Report.
In 2020, the hospital was ranked #39 nationally in orthopedics by US News & World Report.
Savageville is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northwest of Jackson at the intersection of U.S. Route 35 and Spencer Road, at .
Gerald Fitzgerald (1873–1935) was an Australian artist who painted primarily in watercolour.
He was born in Sydney on 31 March 1873, the seventh of eight children born to Robert David Fitzgerald and his wife Emily (nee Hunt).
In 1898 three of his works were chosen for inclusion in the Exhibition of Australian Art in London.
He is represented in the collections of the Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
Fitzgerald died in Sydney on 8 February 1935.
Roda Antar is a former association football midfielder who represented the Lebanon national football team from 1998 to 2016.
He was the country's all-time top goalscorer, before being surpassed by Hassan Maatouk in 2019.
Since debuting for Lebanon against Algeria on 23 September 1998, Antar has scored 20 goals in 63 international appearances.
His first international goal came two years later in his 11th appearance for his country against Kyrgyzstan.
He surpassed Wartan Ghazarian's record of 19, with a goal against Laos in a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier on 12 November 2015.
Antar has scored one hat-trick for his national team, scoring three against Yemen in a 4–2 win at the 2002 Arab Nations Cup.
He has scored more goals against Yemen than any other team, with three goals against them.
The majority of Antar's goals have come in qualification matches, with 12 goals having been scored in FIFA World Cup qualifiers, and one in AFC Asian Cup qualifiers.
He has also scored three goals in friendlies, three goals at the Arab Nations Cup and one goal at the WAFF Championship.
Tschugguel (also written as Tschuggül) is an Austrian noble family from South Tyrol.
The family was granted the right to bare a coat of arms in 1530 and was elevated to the rank of baron in 1705, becoming von Tschugguel zu Tramin.
The Tschugguel family originated near the Ulten Valley on Tschueggsee in South Tyrol.
Members of the family settled in Kaltern an der Weinstraße and Tramin an der Weinstraße in the 13th century.
In 1530 the mayor of Tramin an der Weinstraße, Leonhard von Tschugguel, was awarded a coat of arms by Archduke Ferdinand.
On 23 May 1705 Leonhard Ritter von Tschugguel Edler von Tschuegg von Pichelheimb, Graunburg und Mayenfeldt was elevated from knightly rank to baronial rank in the Austrian nobility.
Tupeia is a monotypic genus of semi-parasitic shrubs (mistletoes) which occurs in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand.
There is only one species in the genus: Tupeia antarctica.
Its bark is white, and the twigs are finely hairy.
The leaves are variously shaped, fleshy, bright green and from 10 to 70 mm long.
The flowers are tiny and the fruit is white to pinkish.
The genus is named for Tupaia (c. 1725 – 1770), a Tahitian navigator and priest.
A 2002 study discusses the threat from possum browsing which is preventing the recruitment of new individuals.
Stoddard was the daughter of portrait painter and photographer, Peter Devine and Catherine née Rae.
She and her two sisters were taught drawing and painting by their father.
In 1875 she married Frederick Wahab Stoddard and the couple moved to New Zealand to take up farming.
Moving to Sydney, Australia in about 1880, Stoddard joined the Art Society of New South Wales and began to enter her artworks in the annual exhibitions they organised.
In 1881 she won John Sands' competition for designing a Christmas card and that design and other artworks were displayed at the 1883 exhibition.
Her work is included in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery, State Library of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
Stoddard died in Kensington, London in 1901 following an operation for appendicitis.
Legislative Assembly elections will be held in Punjab in India in February or March 2022 to elect 117 members of Punjab Legislative Assembly.
The term of current assembly elected in 2017 will expire on 27 March 2022 unless dissolved sooner.
The election Schedule will declare by Election Commission of India on the reasonable time.
Susan Diana Price is a New Zealand writer, historian, researcher, philanthropist and expert on and collector of children’s books.
Susan Diana Price was born in 1960 in Wellington.
She spent five years in Sydney as a child but has lived the rest of her life in Wellington.
Her parents were publisher Hugh Price and children’s writer Beverley Randell, and she grew up in a family in which books were important.
She recalls spending all her pocket money on new books, and cataloguing her book collection (some of them books gifted to her by her grandmother) as a teenager.
Her collection at that stage included 350 children's book titles, and it continued to grow.
For some years, Price was a trustee of the Randell Cottage Writers' Trust.
Randell Cottage in Thorndon was built in the 1860s and added to in the 1870s.
It was bought by Price and her parents in 1994 and gifted to the Trust in 2001, to be used as a writers' residency.
In 1991, Price donated her collection of children’s books (then numbering 5,000 titles) to the National Library of New Zealand.
The Susan Price Collection, which now contains over 20,000 books, is currently housed in her own home under her curatorship but is open for researchers and visitors by appointment.
In 2019, she donated Chevening, a restored block of four apartments at 90 Salamanca Rd near Victoria University of Wellington, to Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga.
Chevening was built in 1929 for Emma Margaret Rainforth, who was a maths teacher at Wellington Girls' College.
It was designed by architect Llewellyn Williams, who designed several other significant buildings in Wellington including the Embassy Theatre, Kelvin Chambers and the Inverleith apartments in Oriental Bay.
It was bought in a run-down state by Hugh Price and Beverley Randell in 1979 for $74,000.
In 2011, Susan decided to restore and earthquake strengthen the building.
This gift was also recognised when she was the recipient of one of the 2019 Wellington City Council Absolutely Positively Wellington (APW) awards.
She donated $20,000 to children's writer Kate De Goldi to help research children's literature.
Price was made an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM) in the New Year Honours 2020 for services to literature and philanthropy.
The 2019–20 Chittagong Abahani season is the club's 40th season since its establishment in 1980 and their 10th season in the Bangladesh Premier League.
This also remarks their sixth consecutive season in the top flight after getting promoted in 2014.
On October 2019, Chittagong Abahani organized & participated in 2019 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup.
Players including Bangladesh National Football Team captain Jamal Bhuyan, 2010 FIFA World Cup Quarterfinalist Prince Tagoe, Luka Rotkovic, Petar Planić were signed for the tournament.
They also signed former National Team head coach Maruful Haque.
Chittagong Abahani started the tournament with a 4-1 win against Maldivian side TC Sports Club.
Abahani also beaten Young Elephants FC by 4-2 but lost with Mohun Bagan by 1-0.
In semi-final, Abahani beaten Gokulam Kerala FC with an extra-time goal.
However, Chittagong Abahani defeated by Terengganu FC in the Final & finished the tournament as runners-up.
Luka, who scored three goals, was top scorer for Abahani in the tournament.
The players who joined the team on loan & foreigners except Ikbol, Didier & Matthew were released after the tournament.
On November 20, Abahani signed an one-year contract with Maruful Haque.
The signing made record as Maruful became highest paid local head coach of that season.
were also signed to form a strong squad for upcoming season.
The tournament was won by defeating Police FC in final with 1-0 margin.
In this month, the new football season started with 2019 Federation cup.
Abahani played first match of the season against Brother Union in 22 December & won it by 2-0 with goals scored by Nixon & Matthew.
Five days later, the last match of Group B against Bashundhara kings was won with 2-0 score.
Rakib & Didier scored the goals.
Abahani qualified for the knockout stage as group champion.
Three days later, Abahani suffered a 2-0 defeat against Dhaka Mohammedan in quarter-final & were knocked out from 2019 Federation Cup.
Chittagong Abahani Ltd. squad for 2019–20 season.
The 1968 Boise State Broncos football team represented Boise State College during the 1968 NAIA football season, the first season of Bronco football at the four-year level.
It was the first of two seasons Boise played as an NAIA independent after departing the NJCAA and the Intermountain Collegiate Athletic Conference.
It was also the first season under the school's new name, after being known as Boise College since 1965.
The Broncos played their home games on campus at the original Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.
Led by first-year head coach Tony Knap, who succeeded legendary Bronco head coach Lyle Smith, the Broncos finished with an record.
BSC was listed among the top thirty small college teams at the end of the season.
Colleen Sullivan-Leonard (born 1959) is an American politician from Alaska.
A Republican, she represents District 7 in the Alaska House of Representatives.
Sullivan-Leonard served on the Wasilla City Council from 2001-2003 and again from 2010-2016.
In 2016, Sullivan-Leonard successfully ran for the Alaska House of Representatives, succeeding Lynn Gattis.
She defeated Brandon Montano in the 2016 Republican primary and Democrat Sherie Olson in the general election.
Clay is an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between Jackson and Oak Hill at the intersection of Ohio State Route 93 and Clay Banner Road/Pyro Road.
The Clay Post Office was established on September 10, 1858, and discontinued on August 31, 1912.
Mail service is now handled through the Oak Hill branch.
Tschugguel was born on 9 May 1932 in Vienna.
He is a member of the von Tschugguel family, who were part of the Austrian nobility.
He studied law and then worked as a bank clerk and translator.
Tschugguel was a short story writer and novelist.
His pen name comes from his family's ancestral noble title, Baron Tschugguel von Tramin.
In 1963 he was awarded the Austrian State Prize for European Literature.
Tschugguel died on 14 July 1981.
She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters by Siena College.
Although Kraft always wrote under her maiden name; her married name came from her husband, Charles Shipman Payson, from whom she inherited $70 million dollars upon his death.
Wartan Ghazarian is a former association football forward who represented the Lebanon national football team from 1995 to 2001.
He was the country's all-time top goalscorer, before being surpassed by Roda Antar in 2015.
Since debuting for Lebanon against Slovakia on 6 December 1995, Ghazarian has scored 19 goals in 39 international appearances.
His first international goal came one month later, in his 2nd appearance for his country against Cyprus.
Ghazarian has scored four braces for his national team, scoring twice against Kuwait, Oman and Georgia in 1996, and against Pakistan in 2001.
He has scored more goals against Oman than any other team, with three goals against them.
Ghazarian has scored more than half of his goals at home, with 13 of his 19 goals having been scored in Lebanon.
The majority of Ghazarian's goals have come in friendly matches (12), while the remainder have been scored in World Cup qualifiers (4) and Asian Cup qualifiers (3).
The lordship was created by Junguené, bishop of Dol, before 1040.
He controlled the tower of Dol and commanded the garrison in the city.
The 2020 season for the cycling team will begin in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they will be automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
Minye Kyawhtin (, ; also known as Min-nge Kyawhtin (မင်းငယ် ကျော်ထင်), ; 1408–1459) was a pretender to the Ava throne from 1426 to 1459.
Despite his claim to the throne, the prince found support only in one former vassal state, Onbaung (Hsipaw/Thibaw).
Except for a brief period in 1427–1428, his rebellion never posed a real threat to Ava.
He did hold on to Pinle, a well-fortified outpost at the edge of the Ava (Inwa) capital region, until the mid-1440s.
He was finally driven out in 1445, a year after Onbaung sided with Ava during the Chinese invasions of present-day northern Myanmar.
He reemerged in 1452 by staging a successful coup against his cousin Gov.
Minkhaung I of Toungoo, and gaining control of Ava's main vassal state in the southeast.
He was assassinated by one of his men in 1459.
Born early 1408, Minye Kyawhtin was the eldest child of Princess Saw Min Hla and Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa of Ava.
He and his three younger siblings—Min Hla Htut, Minye Aung Naing and Saw Min Phyu—grew up in the royal capital of Ava (Inwa).
Kyawhtin accompanied his grandfather King Minkhaung I (r. 1400–1421), who immediately marched to the battle site in the south.
The young prince witnessed his father's bones being exhumed, and dropped in a solemn ceremony at the river mouth near Twante.
Kyawhtin steadily lost his position in the line of succession afterwards.
In 1416, Minkhaung appointed his middle son Minye Thihathu heir-apparent, and wedded Thihathu and Saw Min Hla.
In 1417, the union produced a son Min Hla (Kyawhtin's half brother), who became second in the line of succession.
Min Hla subsequently became the heir presumptive in 1421 when Thihathu succeeded Minkhaung.
Minye Kyawhtin faded into the background until 1425.
That year, Ava was rocked by twin assassinations of kings Thihathu (r. 1421–1425) and his successor Min Hla (r. 1425), three months apart.
The assassinations were engineered by Queen Shin Bo-Me and Prince Min Nyo of Kale (r. 1425–1426), who seized the throne in November 1425.
But in May 1426 when Nyo was about to lose the subsequent civil war to Gov.
Thado of Mohnyin, Tarabya declared himself independent, not recognizing either Nyo or Thado.
Kyawhtin sided with his uncle, and joined him in Pakhan.
Tarabya could not get any vassal rulers, even those near Pakhan, to support him.
Pakhan easily fell to Thado's forces in August 1426, and both Tarabya and Kyawhtin were captured.
Thado would soon come to rue his decision to spare the princes' lives.
Although Tarabya is not heard from again in the chronicles, Minye Kyawhtin never gave up his claim to the throne.
Kyawhtin then raised a rebellion that would last until 1459.
His rebellion was one of many insurrections that sprang up around the kingdom in 1426–1427.
Many vassals simply refused to acknowledge Thado, who did not hail from the founding house of the dynasty.
Unlike other vassals however, Kyawhtin claimed the throne outright, and planned to conquer Ava itself.
His first campaign came in late 1426 right after Toungoo, a major vassal state in the southeast, declared independence.
He occupied Yenantha (modern northern Mandalay Region), about 60km northeast of the royal capital.
But his timing was not right.
Thado had not diverted his troops to the Toungoo front, and a 15,000-strong Ava army promptly drove Kyawhtin back to Onbaung.
But the army could not follow him to Onbaung.
More serious rebellions—by Thado's hitherto allies–arose.
More ominously for Thado, the rebel governors of Toungoo and Taungdwin made a pact with King Binnya Ran I of Hanthawaddy Pegu to take over Prome (Pyay).
By early 1427, Ran's forces had occupied Tharrawaddy, a southernmost district of Prome, and threatened Prome itself.
Kyawhtin decided to strike again in late 1427, but this time only after the main Ava forces had left for the southern front.
Backed by nine battalions from Onbaung, he found little initial resistance, and quickly advanced as far as Tabetswe, just 25km southeast of Ava.
Thado was caught off guard, and had to scramble to organize a defensive force to hold Kyawhtin at Tabetswe.
The force, led by Gen. Baya Gamani, eventually pushed Kyawhtin back to Pinle (modern Myittha Township), about 70km southeast of Ava.
The campaign turned out to be the closest Kyawhtin came to capturing Ava.
The prince would not be able to launch another serious campaign of any kind that threatened the capital.
Still, with Onbaung's assistance, he was strong just enough to hold on to Pinle at the edge of the capital region until 1445.
Ava did try to drive him out of Pinle by using both military and diplomatic means.
In 1428–1429, the prince outlasted a three-month siege by a small Ava army (1500 troops, 300 cavalry, 20 elephants).
Both missions failed, and the rebellions continued.
Despite Le Than Bwa's continued support, Kyawhtin could not get the backing of any other vassals.
He could not muster enough manpower to be a viable threat to Ava.
Indeed, he managed to survive because Ava had bigger concerns elsewhere.
Ava had been preoccupied by Pegu's designs on Prome since 1427, and fought a losing war against the southern kingdom in 1430–1431.
Ava turned its attention to the rebel states only in 1433, sending an army (5000 troops, 300 cavalry, 12 elephants) Pinle, Yamethin and Taungdwin.
But the feeble expedition failed to take a single town.
It was the last time Thado tried to take the rebel regions by force.
Frustrated by the failures, the king, a former general, became increasingly withdrawn, and turned to building/renovating pagodas and resetting the Burmese calendar's epochal year to 1436.
He famously did nothing in 1437 when Ran blatantly placed his nominee Saw Oo in Toungoo.
The unofficial ceasefire ended with Thado's death in 1439.
Thado's eldest son Minye Kyawswa I (r. 1439–1442) succeeded, and immediately set out to reclaim the rebel regions.
After a successful campaign in 1439–1440 that recaptured Kale (Kalay) and Mohnyin, Ava forces (7000 troops, 400 cavalry, 20 elephants) attacked the southern rebel regions in 1440–1441.
The reinvigorated Ava forces captured Taungdwin and Toungoo in succession; Pinle and Yamethin survived only because they were not the main targets of the campaign.
Kyawhtin got a breather in 1441–1442 as Ava forces were back in the north to reclaim Mogaung.
The northernmost Shan state fell in April 1442 as a new king, Narapati I (r. 1442–1468), came to power in Ava.
Buoyed by the success, the new king sent an 8000-strong army to Yamethin and Pinle, the only holdouts in the southeast, in November 1442.
Yamethin surrendered without a fight but Kyawhtin refused.
Ava forces laid siege to Pinle but the prince would be bailed out yet again.
In March 1443, a Chinese army invaded from the north, and the Ava army withdrew from Pinle.
With Ava forces in the north, Kyawhtin promptly occupied Yamethin.
His wife was a daughter of the famed governor of Yamethin, Thilawa.
Ava troops successfully held off the Chinese.
More importantly, the Chinese invasion forced Onbaung, the long-time backer of Kyawhtin, to side with Ava in 1444.
Kyawhtin did not follow Onbaung, and remained defiant.
After Ava and Ming governments reached a truce in late 1445, Narapati ordered an all out attack on Kyawhtin.
Kyawhtin had planned to make his stand at Yamethin but when he heard about an overwhelming force coming his way, he fled.
Minye Kyawhtin was to reemerge, however, as the ruler of a far more strategic state, Toungoo (Taungoo), in 1452.
He would remain there unchallenged by Ava for the next seven years until his assassination in 1459.
After Yamethin, Minye Kyawhtin and his family went into hiding.
Out of a village, apparently in or close to modern Taungoo District, Kyawhtin plotted to take over the region, which was ruled by his second cousin Gov.
The fall of Toungoo was a major blow to Ava.
Kyawhtin had now gained control of a major vassal state.
With the Chinese threat still lurking in the north, King Narapati did not respond to the takeover.
For his part, Kyawhtin did not attack Ava or try to take over other nearby vassal states.
In any case, no fighting took place between Ava and Toungoo in the next seven years.
Minye Kyawhtin ruled the region like a sovereign.
He apparently conducted his own diplomacy as one of his sons was married to a princess from Hanthawaddy Pegu.
His rule is not remembered kindly, however.
In the end, his demise came not from Ava's machinations but from his own doing.
The main chronicles simply say that Kyawhtin was assassinated by Nga Tan-Si, grandson of Thinkhaya III of Toungoo.
After Kyawhtin's death, Narapati sent an army led by Crown Prince Maha Thihathura to Toungoo.
In April 1459, the king appointed Gov.
Thiri Zeya Thura of Taungdwin to assume the governorship of Toungoo.
Thilawa of Yamethin, and the couple had a daughter, who was married to Mingyi Swa of Prome, and a son named Minye Teittha, who died in Ava.
The prince was descended from Ava and Pagan royal lines, as well as the Mohnyin royal line.
It was designed in 2012 by Mark Doucette from the Association Disc Golf Montréal (ADGM), and is set around the Centre d'épuration Rive-Sud (CERS) water treatment plant.
The course is widely regarded as one of the top disc golf courses in Quebec.
The course is home to the PDGA-sanctioned La Grosse Coupe tournament every year since 2016.
Bygg Mats Patric Mabergs (born February 18, 1992 in Malung) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2014 European mixed curling champion and a two-time Swedish mixed curling champion (2014, 2017).
His younger sister is Swedish, European and Olympic curler champion Sofia Mabergs.
The headquarters of the organising committee are located in One Brindleyplace and has taken up the 73,000 sq ft, five-floor office until December 2022.
On 6 July 2005 the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF) chose Birmingham as the host city for the 2022 Commonwealth Games.
After the success of the Birmingham bid, BOCCG was formed to continue the work started by the bidding team.
BOCCG was officially designated as the organisers of the Games at its first board meeting on 13 September 2018.
The executive management team are responsible for delivering the Games and oversee the key business areas of Birmingham 2022.
Mejbil is a village located in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal in India.
Politically, it is represented by the Alipurduar I constituency.
It is situated between the Falakata-Sonapur NH31D highway.
Falakata is the nearest town to Mejbil.
The administrative works are done at Alipurduar.
There are no higher secondary schools in Mejbil.
Howewer, the village has five primary schools and two Shishu Shiksha Kendra(pre-schools).
Mejbil is a culturally significant area.
Bhawaiya in particular is a vibrant form of culture witin Mejbil.
Rashmela is the largest festival held in Mejbil.
In 2019, the festival of Rashmela has completed its 50th anniversary.
In addition, Mejbil has a wide variety of folk cultures such as Kushan Jatra, Bishahara, Jatra, et al.
Football and cricket are the most popular sports in Mejbil.
The main playground for these sports is called Mejbil Rashmela Maidan.
The two major sports and cultural clubs in Mejbil are called Kranti Sangha and Pally Kalyan Sangha.
Led by Hungarian or Austrian sponsors against the Ottomans, šajkaš troops were ethnic Serbs, who enjoyed special military status.
The early Serbian Šajkaš fleet achieved its most notable success on 14 July 1456 when an entire Turkish fleet of 200 ships was destroyed under the walls of Belgrade.
The battalion headquarters were in Titel.
The battalion had four bands in 1769, with around 1,116 men, although it was constantly expanded.
After the Svištovski Treaty, the Šajkaški Battalion returned to peace regime on September 1, 1791.
During the Serbian Revolution against Ottoman Turkish rule, the national movement of the Serbian population on the Lower Danube and Sava included the Šajkaški Battalion.
After the declaration of the war against Turkey in 1876, the Principality of Serbia River Flotilla deployed naval mines on the Danube River.
This was the first reported use of naval mines in Europe.
In April 1919 the armed forces of the new South Slav Kingdom were commanded by the new Minister of the Army and Navy.
Within the Naval Department, the Danube Flotilla was headquartered at Novi Sad and commanded over the headquarters, River Flotilla bases, naval detachments on lakes.
In April 1919, the Kingdom requested that six monitors, one river gunboat and a floating workshop to be handed over to the new South Slav navy.
On April 1920, the Royal Yugoslav Navy took the final transfer of the four monitors, one river gunboat and three tugs.
The Yugoslav River Fleet command gave the Royal Yugoslav River Flotilla the task of resisting an enemy invasion into Yugoslavia via its internal waterways.
The River Flotilla had at its disposal 202 Austro-Hungarian M-15 floating mines and 202 Austro-Hungarian P-35 river mines stored at Sremska Kamenica.
In 1940, the Headquarters of the Danube River Flotilla was subordinated to Main Naval Command of the Royal Yugoslav Navy.
The fleet included the monitors' group, a number of auxiliary vessels, a proper naval base and a detachment of ships on Lake Ohrid in Macedonia.
On 11 April 1941, units of the flotilla withdrew towards Novi Sad under repeated attacks by German dive-bombers.
During the attack, anti-aircraft gunners claimed 12 enemy aircraft shot down, not including the Axis aircraft destroyed at Mohács.
The remaining three Yugoslav monitors were scuttled by their crews on 12 April 1941 as German and Hungarian forces occupied their bases and the Yugoslav river systems.
Soon thereafter, the Yugoslav River Flotilla ceased to exist with the occupation of Yugoslavia by Nazi Germany, Hungary, Italy and Bulgaria.
It came under Partisan control after the Partisan crew captured it and stripped the vessel of its light arms and 20mm anti-aircraft cannon.
The Naval Company's first commander was Kara Dimitrijević from Ledinci, deputy commander was Dragutin Iskra, political commissary Svetozar Milovanović, and deputy of political commissary Rada Prodanović.
The company had 70 to 80 soldiers and were tasked to attack enemy river traffic on the Danube.
The Yugoslav Communist Naval Company operated from the mountains of Fruška Gora at Testera, near Neštin and Krčedin.
On November 20, 1944, the Naval Company was formally based at Novi Sad, Serbia.
After little more than two months, the company reported to have severely damaged five enemy vessels and to have lightly damaged forty-three other boats.
During the same period, the Partisan Naval Company transported approximately 220,000 Yugoslav Partisans, 2,000 cannons, 3,000 trucks and also other military material across the Danube.
In March 1945, the Naval Company was in the possession of seven patrol boats, nine motor boats and seven assault boats.
Between 1944 and 1965, the Yugoslav River Flotilla was organized in detachments of armored river boats, river assault ships, river auxiliary ships and minesweepers within the Yugoslav Navy (JRM).
During the 1960s, for a short period, the flotilla was subordinated to the Yugoslav National Army's 1st Army, but during later reorganization again became part of the Yugoslav Navy.
Between 1965 and 1984 the River Flotilla underwent significant technical modernization and further doctrinal development of riverine warfare .
Yugoslav Navy 1st class Warrant Officers, Kristijan Lampret and Stevan Marković were killed, while RML-308 captain Zoran Marković was wounded by a sniper during the engagement.
Although seriously wounded, Marković managed to pilot the stranded boat to shore with the help of several sailors.
With breakup of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav People's Army became the Armed Forces of Serbia and Montenegro in 1992.
During this transition the River Flotilla remained as part of Navy.
The Central Deborah Gold Mine is a former gold mine and now tourist attraction in Bendigo, Australia.
It was listed on the Victorian Heritage Register on 18 November 1999.
It was one of the last mines to open on the Bendigo goldfields and one of the few to stay open during World War II.
It was expanded during 1945-46, with extensions and new machinery.
It reached its maximum depth (now recorded as 412m) during the 1940s.
It was reopened in 1986 as a tourist attraction for underground tours, with its shaft being widened to allow for larger lifts.
It was preserved and restored by a local heritage organisation, the Bendigo Trust, who also restored the city's tramway.
It still retains its original buildings and much of its fittings and mining machinery.
The Nymphenburg Palace Park ranks among the finest and most important examples of garden design in Germany.
The site is a Listed Monument, a Protected Landscape and to a great extent a Natura2000 area.
The designs of the original Baroque gardens had largely been modeled on the French gardens at Vaux-le-Vicomte and Versailles.
The modern park layout is the result of a fundamental redesign by Friedrich Ludwig Sckell, beginning in 1799.
The park area within the Garden wall occupies 180 hectares and the complete complex covers 229 hectares.
The Park is divided into the vast country and landscape park sector in the west and the formal garden sector adjacent to the palace.
The Amalienburg occupies a parterre in the southeastern area of the park.
To the east, the Park ends at the palace building.
On the garden side of the palace (west) follows the large Garden parterre, which constitutes the central part of the large rectangle surrounded by canals.
The Garden parterre flanks the Central (axis) canal.
Agostino Barelli served as the first architect and Markus Schinnagl was employed as master builder.
Work began in 1664 with the construction of a cube-shaped palace building and the creation of an Italian-style Garden parterre to the west.
From 1701 to 1704 Charles Carbonet altered and extended the garden in the style of the French Baroque.
Girard managed to skillfully distribute the water in the formerly dry area.
A rectangle of canals was built, that formed an island for the main palace and the Garden parterre.
In the manner of French models roads were laid out in straight lines and rows of trees and arcades were planted, in order to strictly divide the park.
The complex now consisted of two main areas, the ornamental garden near the palace and the forest in the west.
The park castles sit on independent, small parterres.
From 1715 on, Maximilian II Emanuel had the forest outside the palace park transformed into a deer hunting range and enlarged to nearly reach Lake Starnberg.
On a larger scale, aisles and roads were created and three hunting lodges erected.
Since 1804 Director of the Royal Gardens, Friedrich Ludwig Sckells redesigns initiated fundamental changes towards the current park design.
In 1792 he accomplished the masterful and harmonious combination of the French and English garden style as he had previously at Schwetzingen Palace garden in Baden-Württemberg.
However the completion in Nymphenburg took much longer due to the enormous size of the park.
The work on the spacious landscape park based on the English model began in 1804 with the southern part, which was completed in 1807.
The northern part was only completed in 1823.
Unlike Lancelot Brown in England, who created extensive landscape parks by destroying the old Baroque gardens, Sckell acted more cautiously.
He preserved the parterres on the garden side of the palace as well as the Central axis canal and the Great cascade.
Sckell's ploys made Nymphenburg Palace Park a prime example of the synthesis of two fundamentally different garden types.
Some areas of the park were first opened to the public in 1792 under Elector Charles Theodore.
The growth of the city admitted the full development of residential areas and road network into the surrounding areas.
After the Weimar Republic, the National Socialists seized the complex.
Beginning in the summer of 1936, the Night of the Amazons, was regularly performed.
After the violent appropriation of the monastery church in the Orangery wing, a hunting museum was opened in this part of the palace in October 1938.
The Pan group of sculptures and a number of trees in the park were also damaged.
The repairs at the palace and the park only proceeded slowly.
Although the restoration was carried out according to the historical models, a number of losses could not be restored.
The sports ground in the southernmost corner of the park, built before World War II, still represents an ongoing violation of the parks design.
During the 1972 Summer Olympics, equestrian events took place in the palace park: the dressage competitions were held on the Garden parterre.
The park's statues were removed, the equestrian arena and grandstands were erected as temporary facilities while adjacent buildings of the palace were used as stables.
The northern and southern driveways run alongside the canal that runs from the city to the palace.
They are the only part of a star-shaped avenue system planned by Joseph Effner for an ideal Baroque city (Carlstadt).
In addition, it was planned to connect the elector's three summer residences (Nymphenburg, Schleissheim Palace and Dachau Palace) with canals.
The very long palace driveways along the palace canal served to display absolutist power.
The idea was to impress aristocratic guests: A visitor, who was approaching the palace from the east in a horse-drawn carriage, noticed the growing building backdrop.
When driving through the Grand circle his vehicle described a semicircle, so that the extra-wide palace front presented all its grandeur.
Effner designed its center as a water parterre, with fountain, water cascade and canals branching off on both sides.
These canals break the string of main palace elements and annex buildings and continue under the galleries (built from 1739 to 1747) on the garden side.
These ten circular pavilions were planned by Joseph Effner and built after 1728.
During the baroque period the Orangery was located in the square building at the northernmost corner of the palace.
The Garden parterre, closely linked to the garden side of the palace, still remains a visible feature of the French garden.
The view of the observer standing on the palace stairways is being lead across the parterre with the fountain to the central water axis.
Today, the parterre is divided into four fields, of which the eastern ones facing the palace are significantly longer than the western ones.
This shortening of perspective creates additional depth of space when seen from the palace staircases.
The effect is enhanced by the central fountain.
Spring and summer flower plantings with variations in color are usually applied.
The largest area of the park is occupied by the English-style landscape garden.
It was the first work of Friedrich Ludwig Sckell in Nymphenburg.
He created this moderate garden, which already had some characteristics of the English garden style for the young Ludwig I in 1799.
The pavilion, a two-storey wooden structure, was also built for him.
Its octagonal main part has two rooms on two floors with the same layout.
Its exterior painting is intended to give the impression of an artificial ruin.
The walls inside are decorated with hand-printed wallpaper.
A small brook emerges from between stones as if from a natural rock spring.
It is fed from the water of the southern canal via a gradient water pipe.
The garden is separated from the rest of the Amalienburg garden by a wooden fence.
There are three decorative gardens north of the Garden parterre.
They adjoin the old greenhouses to which they are spatially related.
These flower gardens were designed between 1810 and 1820 by Friedrich Ludwig Sckell as formal, regular structures which were supposed to contrast with the landscape park.
This small garden is directly adjacent to the garden side of the north wing of the main palace.
The concept has its origins in 15th and 16th century Renaissance northern Italy.
Two parallel beech hedges lead from north to south, each with five niches adorned with Hermes busts on bases.
The busts are made of coarse-grained marble, the bases are made of red marble.
They may have been made in the late 17th or early 18th century in Giuseppe Volpini's workshop.
Sckell adorned it particularly rich with precious woody plants.
Its current form probably dates back to a 1764 design by François Cuvilliés and might have been built in 1724 when this section of the garden was created.
Both pools are made of red marble.
An Aedicula was added behind the upper basin - most likely in the early 19th century - that featured a copy of Antonio Canova's Venus Italica in the niche.
The sculptures on display are copies, whose originals had been made from Carrara marble.
The octagonal bird house, created by François de Cuvilliés in 1757 is placed in the northern part of the garden.
The building - a small garden pavilion - is executed in stone and plastered on all sides.
A protruding, cage-like grating, made of wrought iron is fixed to the front of the southern window.
The building is also a Cuvilliés creation.
The vivid paintings are the work of Ambrosius Hörmannstorfer (restored in 1977 by Res Koller).
The restoration of the Cascade was completed in July 2008.
The stones of the former well edgings were reused, new sculptures were cast from the originals images.
The barely perceptible height difference of about between the northern and southern plots of the park, allowed the creation of three levels by skillful water management.
The sloping terrain permitted the cascades and the operation of water wheels for pumping purposes.
A bypass canal in the north provides additional water to the pool below the cascade.
The northern bypass was originally connected by a sluice to the canal that comes from the west.
The sluice has been replaced by a small weir.
The two lakes have a significant impact on the Nymphenburg Park.
These artificial waters were created in the course of the redesign by Ludwig von Sckell.
Sckell thus followed an existing idea.
The excavation provided the material for the meadow valleys.
The larger of the two lakes, the Badenburg Lake is located in the southern part.
It owes its name to the Badenburg at its southern bank.
It was created between 1805 and 1807 on an area of 5.7 hectares.
An Apollo temple in the form of a monopteros is positioned on a headland in the north.
It dominates the northwestern lake and is clearly visible from various places on the shore.
There are three small islands in the lake.
Situated in the northern sector is the smaller lake, the Pagodenburg Lake.
The area of the lake including an approximately one hectare island stretches over 2.9 hectares.
Most canals were navigable by boat until 1846.
As the bridges cannot be opened, navigation of boats and gondolas is no longer possible.
Eventually it was upgraded for tram use.
The central water axis dates back to the original Baroque design of the garden.
Both canals pass underneath the wing buildings of the palace.
The western part of the southern canal feeds Lake Badenburg.
Apart from the small amount of water that drains via the small stream near the Pan sculptures, the canal extension diverts the waters of the lake towards the east.
During the Baroque period it served as a small waterway.
Gondolas and boats navigated here in the service of members of the court.
The small watercraft used a sluice to overcome the difference in height between Lake Badenburg and the central basin on the Garden parterre.
The ingenious and crafty use of water imparts the Nymphenburg system its charming liveliness.
However, the numerous water works of the Baroque period are no longer available.
The fountains are still operated by pumping stations that are driven by water wheels and have been in operation since the beginning of the 19th century.
The facility largely retains its original condition.
It was built from 1717 to 1722.
Its large, octagonal marble basin was adorned with numerous figures made of gold-plated lead by Guillielmus de Grof.
The fountain was demolished at the beginning of the 19th century due to the simplification of the Garden parterre by Ludwig von Sckell, its remains have since disappeared.
The Pagodenburg is located at the smaller, northern Pagodenburg Lake.
The Badenburg is located at the larger, southern Lake Badenburg.
The Badenburg is located at the southeastern end of the Great Lake.
The structure dominates parts of the lake, as it smoothly sits into a visual axis where it can also be seen from the north.
The castle was built by Joseph Effner from 1718 to 1722.
For centuries it was the first large building in Europe that was used solely for the purpose of enjoying a comfortable bath.
As part of the restoration from 1983–84, the wooden shingle roof and the ocher-yellow coloring of the building were restored.
Two outdoor staircases, one from the south and one from the north, lead into the building.
The northern one opens the spacious hall to the lake.
The hall features festive decorations by Charles Dubut.
The ceiling fresco of Jacopo Amigoni, destroyed in 1944, was replaced in 1984 by a copy of Karl Manninger.
Three rooms are decorated with Chinese wallpaper.
While two of them show scenes from far-eastern everyday life, the third shows plants, birds and butterflies in pink and green colors.
In the large hall there are two fountains with statuettes of Tritons children riding on water-spouting dolphins, the gold-plated, hollow lead castings are works of Guillielmus de Grof (1722).
The bathroom extends over two floors - basement and ground floor.
It is almost completely occupied by the swimming pool, which has been called luxurious with a lavish area of and a depth of .
It is covered with Dutch tiles.
The gallery, covered with stucco marble, is enclosed by a wrought-iron railing by Antoine Motté.
Nymphs and naiads adorn the ceiling of the bathing room.
The technical systems required for water heating are located in the basement.
The southern staircase is flanked by two lion figures, which were probably erected on the front sides around 1769.
The stairs link the castle with a wide meadow valley, the Löwental (lions valley).
In 1767 François Cuvilliés (the Older) undertook a reconstruction in the Rococo style.
The term Pagodenburg (pagoda castle) has already been used in contemporary reports and refers to the interior fashion of the Chinoiserie.
At that time, the term pagoda meant both, the pagan temples in Asia and the gods depicted in them.
The latter can also be found in the wall paintings on the parterre of the Pagodenburg.
The two-storey building is octagonal and has a cross-shaped, north-south-oriented floor plan thanks to four very short wings.
The ground floor consists of a single room, the Salettl, all in blue and white.
Its walls are largely covered with Delft tiles.
The ceiling is adorned with paintings of female personifications of four continents.
This includes a round extendable table with the Wittelsbacher coat of arms on top, two canapes and a chandelier.
The upper floor of the Pagodenburg is divided into four sections.
While one wing is reserved for the staircase, the other three house the relaxation room, the Chinese salon and the smaller Chinese cabinet.
The relaxation room is the only room in the Pagodenburg without any elements of Chinese fashion, but is entirely committed to the style of French Régence.
There is a fireplace with a mirror above it, and an alcove with two beds.
The walls of the Chinese salon are clad in black lacquered wood paneling, which serves as a frame for Chinese scroll paintings with plant and bird motifs.
There are European lacquer panels in the window and door reveals, which are also painted with floral motifs based on the scroll paintings.
Above is a golden figure frieze, which leads the viewer to the ceiling painting which also shows Chinoise motifs in a grotesque style.
The Chinese cabinet has the same basic structure as the Chinese salon, but the wall paneling is in red lacquer.
The two lacquer chests of drawers in the Chinese salon were assembled in France from East Asian lacquer panels.
The fronts and the cover plates show Urushi paintwork with golden and silver scatter patterns and paintings on a black background.
Cranes, ducks and swans can be seen on a riverside landscape.
In 2003 a comprehensive restoration of the Pagodenburg was completed.
A replica of the Pagodenburg is located in Rastatt.
Margravine Franziska Sibylla Augusta of Baden was so impressed during a visit to Elector Maximilian II Emanuel that she had the plans sent to Rastatt.
The Amalienburg is located in the Amalienburg garden, which adjoins the garden parterre to the south.
It was designed by François Cuvilliés (the Older) and built from 1734 to 1739 as a hunting lodge for pheasant hunting.
Although the Rocaille is the leading form in the ornamentation of early Rococo, floral ornament motifs still predominate in the building.
In front of the entrance in the west is a curved courtyard.
A staircase leads to the outside on the eastern side.
Originally there was a garden parterre related to the building, which due to the later redesign of the landscape style is no longer recognizable.
The one-story Rococo building was a gift from Elector Karl Albrecht to his wife Amalie.
The stucco work and carvings of the hunting lodge were carried out by Johann Baptist Zimmermann and Joachim Dietrich.
The entrance leads to the centrally located, round mirror hall, the mirror walls of which reflect the external nature.
The kitchen borders the pheasant room in the north.
The blue and white Chinese-style tiles show flowers and birds.
It was the first stove with a closed fire box and a hotplate above (see also Kitchen stove).
This presentation introduces the image idea for all accessories of the building.
The attic carried decorative vases from 1737, also made according to a design by Zimmermann, which disappeared at an unknown time.
They were recreated in 1992 according to a design by Hans Geiger, four adorn the entrance facade since and twelve are placed in the garden side of the Amalienburg.
A platform with an artistic lattice, which is placed on the building in the middle of the roof, served as a high stand for the pheasant hunt.
The birds were driven to the Amalienburg by the then pheasantry (now the menagerie building).
Since the castle could be supplied by the kitchen of the palace, the Amalienburg, unlike the other two park castles, did not require a service building.
Although it is considered one of the park castles, the Magdalenenklause, which is somewhat hidden in the northern part of the park, differs significantly from the other castles.
It was built by Joseph Effner between 1725 and 1728 and is a hermitage, designed as an artificial ruin.
The single-storey building has a rectangular floor plan, the aspect ratio of which corresponds to the golden ratio.
The rectangle is expanded to the northwest and southwest by two apses and two small, round extensions are attached to the corners of the building at the front.
The entrance facade alludes to Italian ruins, the plastering on the outside reveals seemingly bricked-up window openings, which reinforces the impression of the deteriorated condition.
The roof, which was kept flat until 1750, suited this as well.
The building is considered an early representation of Hermitage and Ruin architecture in Germany.
The building is entered from the east.
Following a vestibule, an ante-room and a small cabinet, is a dining room and a prayer room.
The grids were crafted by Antoine Motté.
The Apollo temple stands on a peninsula on the shore of Lake Badenburg.
It is a monopteros with ten Corinthian-style columns made of grayish beige sandstone.
The building was erected by Carl Mühlthaler (1862–65) according to a plan by Leo von Klenze.
Inside is a marble stele dedicated to king Ludwig I.
The temple is one of the landmarks of the lake's surroundings, invites to rest and allows the visitor a panoramic view over the water surface.
Prior to the marble temple, two round wooden structures stood on the headland.
The first was built at the 1805 birthday of the elector.
As it had become derelict, Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell proposed the construction of a circular stone temple with a cella based on the Vesta temple in Tivoli.
After the idea was rejected, a somewhat larger replacement building made of larch wood was built and completed in 1818.
The five buildings of The Village are situated on the north bank of the southern park canal.
The houses, built for court officials near a beaver enclosure that no longer exists today, are still partially inhabited.
They embodied the idealized idea of country life in early modern times and the longing for the supposed idyll of the world of farmers and shepherds.
Models for the design can be found in the decorative village of the Chantilly park (1774) and in the Hameau de la Reine in the Versailles Palace park (1783).
Its pressure pumps since operate via internal water wheels.
As the doors and windows are open during the day, the visitor can observe how the height difference of the site is utilized for energy generation.
The machines were designed by Joseph Baader in 1803 and have been supplying the fountain on the Garden parterre ever since.
The greenhouses of the Nymphenburg Park, not to be confused with those of the nearby botanical garden, are adjacent to the three flower gardens in the north.
They are arranged in one line, parallel to the floor plan of the Garden parterre on the inside and the canal rectangle on the outside.
The eastern greenhouse was built in 1807 and rebuilt after a fire by Carl Mühlthaler in 1867 as an iron and glass structure.
The rooms under the roof served as living space for the gardeners, who were ordered to maintain constant temperatures around the clock.
Thus under glass cultivation of delicate exotic plants was possible by the enthusiastic botany collector king Maximilian I Joseph.
The side pavilions built as wing structures were used by Maximilian I Joseph and his family at their visits.
Hot water heating was installed in 1830.
It is the oldest structure in the area.
Built in 1755, rare fruits, such as pineapples were grown here for the court kitchen.
The site of the former menagerie is located outside the Park wall south of the Amalienburg garden.
King Maximilian I Joseph has acquired a large number of exotic animals, including a llama, kangaroos, a monkey and various types of birds.
The image concept of the park, established in the 18th century, enbraces Greco-Roman mythology.
The sculptures represent deities and characters of both, Greek and Roman pantheons and myth.
Their arrangement was changed during the establishment of the English landscape park.
Today only twelve statues remain on the Garden parterre and four have been moved to the Grand Cascade.
Generally male and female deities take turns.
The image concept of the Baroque garden has once been considerably more extensive than today's garden furnishings would suggest.
Statues and decorative vases, made of gilded lead and twelve vases, made by Guillielmus de Grof from 1717 to 1722 once dotted the parterre.
They were repaired in 1753–54 by Charles de Groff, son of Guillielmus Groff, and placed on the Garden parterre.
However, none of the lead statues and vases have survived.
The furnishing with marble statues was an extremely slow process as provisional stucco models lasted for many years.
The first designs for the modern marble statues were provided by Franz Ignaz Günther, Johann Baptist Hagenauer and Johann Baptist Straub.
Researchers, however, disagree on the exact artist/work attribution.
While the vases are set up on the narrow sides of the four compartments forming the Garden parterre, the statues are placed on their long sides.
Eight still images on pedestals are grouped symmetrically around the upper basin.
The river gods have been modeled from those in the Versailles Palace park.
The sculptures of Volpini had originally stood in the garden of Schleissheim Palace.
On the way from the Badenburg to the north stands the sculpture of the resting Pan, playing his flute, accompanied by a billy goat.
The seated sculpture was made in 1815 by Peter Simon Lamine, who repeats his own motif from 1774 at the Schwetzingen Palace Park.
Executed in Carrara marble, the god stands somewhat remote on an artificial elevation on a base made of Conglomerate.
The entire surroundings were originally structured with rocks, that have sunken into the terrain.
The background of the ancient mythical figure is formed by yew trees, which merge into the remaining vegetation of barberries, forest vines, blackberries and ferns.
It is the only garden suite that was realized during von Sckell's time.
Pan depictions are among the popular motifs in 19th century garden sculpture art concepts.
It was made from sandstone in 1816 by Peter Simon Lamine at the behest of Maximilian I Joseph.
The portrayal of the dolphin as a fish-like monster was common then.
A similar fountain is placed in front of the Geranium house.
It also features the body of a boy riding a dolphin in the middle.
The sculpture was made by Johann Nepomuk Haller based on a design by Lamine (1818).
A group of four statues on a common base decorates the central flower gardens.
It depicts the Judgement of Paris.
An elaborate system of roads and footpaths runs through the park.
It allows long walks without having to walk twice.
All paths are water-bound and there are no adjacent driveways as in the Englischer Garten.
To the north and south there are two parallel paths, both with benches, a row of trees and hedges.
Both basins are trapezoidal and rectangularly enclosed by paths.
The sector of geometric connections ends there.
It conveys a feeling of informal movement in a landscape that represents a separate, self-contained cosmos in order to detach the visitor from the everyday world.
The route system created by Sckell has hardly been changed to date.
It is the key to experiencing the landscape of the Nymphenburg Park.
The forested area of the Baroque garden used to be part of an extensive forest that reached into the Starnberg area and of which only remnants are preserved.
The Garden wall was erected between 1730 and 1735 to prevent the intrusion of game animals.
The wall is roughly plastered and there remains a now non-functional round tower at two of the western corners.
On the inside runs a footpath along the wall.
This path offers an interesting alternative far from the hustle and bustle of tourism, since this path shows the palace park from its unkept side.
The path, that can't be found on official maps has a total length of .
The term ha-ha was introduced to gardening in the early 18th century and its construction method was described by Antoine-Joseph Dézallier d’Argenville.
Inside the Nymphenburg Park are four ha-has, three large and a smaller one, as three are in the southern part of the park.
They extend the visibility through the meadow valleys to the surrounding area.
All ha-has were created in the course of the transformation into a landscape park by Sckell.
The southern panorama vista ends in the Pasinger Ha-Ha, that dates from 1807.
Originally, distant vistas were possible up to Blutenburg Castle, to Pipping and the Alps.
Today, these visual axes are partially obstructed.
To the right and left of the central axis, two symmetrical visual aisles lead into the park landscape and convey an illusion of infinity.
In the opposite direction, both aisles acquire the central part of the palace as their focus.
These three lines of sight, already present in the French garden, were integrated into the landscape park by Sckell, yet also extended beyond the park boundaries via the ha-has.
The North Vista consists of a lawn lane towards the west-north-west with an irregular tree fringe.
It begins at the basin of the Central canal west of the Garden parterre.
The swath leads the view over almost the entire water surface of the Pagodenburg Lake.
A ha-ha extends the view over the park boundary into the adjacent green area.
On the west bank of the lake, the visual aisle is led as a narrow lawn band to the park boundary, where it is also extended by a ha-ha.
Sckell resorted to selective planting methods of differently sized and mixed species in order to acquire effects e.g.
for varied and realistic forest silhouettes in front of meadows and the waters.
To create atmosphere or add nuances to particular places, von Sckell planted large, small, slender or wide, fast- or slow-growing tree and shrub species in groups, rows or clusters.
In the northern park sector he planted: linden trees (at the Pagodenburg), that transitioned into a thicket of dense mixed forest to the north.
Rowan berries and dogwood are still occasionally found.
Oak trees once stood at the Magdalenenklause and Sckell had the Amalienburg enclaved in a spruce grove, occasional trees of life and Virginian juniper.
The park forests are rich in species that are well blended and amounted, even according to age.
The shrub and hedge layer is not very pronounced and largely limited to a few rows alongside some paths and widely scattered individual shrubs.
Typical are hazel, hawthorn, dogwood, privet, honeysuckle, snowball and elderberry in lighter locations.
The herb layer is well developed.
In more open areas the wood bluegrass can be found and on the forest fringes grows the rare yellow star-of-Bethlehem.
Mistletoe is common on linden trees.
Adaptive tree species have established riparian forest habitats in ravines, depressions, trenches and canals, where in addition to oak and hornbeam, ash and alder do occur.
The bird cherry also grows among them.
Unlike in most park forests, among a dense undergrowth are moisture-indicating perennials like cabbage thistle and gypsywort.
During the 1799 redesign works, Sckell incorporated many of the former Baroque garden's old trees into the landscape park.
Apart from the lawns on the Garden parterre, all of the park meadows are unfertilized and mown only once a year.
The meadow sage, the brown knapweed, burclover, oxlip, daisy, eyebright and germander speedwell are among the flowering plants of the park meadows.
On small, particularly nutrient-poor areas, that combined cover around one hectare, lime-poor grassland has prevailed.
It consists of erect brome and heath false brome with bulbous buttercup, large-flowered selfheal, clustered bellflower and sunflower as character types.
The park's lakes are emptied once a year, which prevents vegetation from forming in the water, and are almost entirely enclosed by artificial banks.
There also are found the common skullcap and gypsywort as well as water lilies on the pond surface.
The northern section of the inlet to the pond is lined with sedges and tall bushes.
Numerous water birds such as the mute swan, geese and ducks as well as the carp in the lakes benefit from intensive feeding by park visitors.
However, the high nutrient input affects the water quality.
The Nymphenburg Park with its diverse landscape elements offers, in addition to its cultural inheritance and recreational function, a habitat for many plant and animal species.
Seventeen species of mammals and 175 species of birds have been identified.
It derives special value from the large size and the original habitat stratification.
The pristine mixed woodlands and the many very old trees are also worth mentioning.
Particularly valuable is the coarse woody debris that provides nutrient cycling nesting grounds and microhabitats for invertebrates and deadwood inhabitants.
Deer have been living in the park since it was a royal hunting ground.
Other mammals include the fox, rabbits and a larger population of the European polecat.
Noctule bats and common pipistrelle live in the park, the Daubenton's bat was sporadically detected and the Nathusius's pipistrelle is suspected as a guest.
Among the breeding birds, the Eurasian hobby, the Eurasian sparrowhawk, the common kingfisher, the European pied flycatcher and the wood warbler are particularly noteworthy.
The park is an important stop for migratory birds or as winter habitat.
The red-crested pochard, for example, (threatened with extinction in Bavaria) appears during the winter.
Nearly every year Bohemian waxwings overwinter in the Nymphenburg Park.
In unusually hard winters, bird species from northern and north-eastern Europe migrate to southern Bavaria with many thousands of specimens.
Nymphenburg Park is traditionally their most important winter quarter.
The very rare hermit beetle lives in and on the park trees.
Numerous butterfly species can be found on calcareous grasslands, such as meadow brown, silver-washed fritillary, common brimstone, orange tip and purple emperor.
In contrast to its layout, the palace park is now completely surrounded by urban areas.
A biological exchange with populations outside, apart from birds, robust insects and some other highly mobile species, is hardly possible.
The Nymphenburg Canal to the east and the line of sight to Blutenburg Castle in the west offer only narrow connections that are highly disturbed in their ecological function.
The City of Munich has yet to implement a proposal for the designation as a nature reserve since 1987.
There are several natural monuments in the park: two groups of six and nine old yew trees near the Amalienburg, as well as outstanding individual trees.
Human intervention such as care of the lawns, artificial plantings and the removal of dead wood in the context of traffic safety obligations are classified under low intensity.
Meadow mowing has been rated as positive for biodiversity.
The splendor of the extensive garden furnishings can still be seen in the two paintings by Bernardo Bellotto.
The gardens of the Nymphenburg Palace experienced their greatest changes with the creation of the landscape park by Ludwig von Sckell.
It was a redesign and at the same time a further development.
The Garden parterre, committed to the French garden style and the water axis have been left, but were simplified.
The aristocratic utopians, endowed with considerable financial resources, found imitators and the romantic landscape garden eventually became contemporary fashion.
The renovation of the existing gardens consumed immense sums of money, which quite likely matched the costs of the creation of actual Baroque gardens.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the construction of a landscape garden was in no way an expression of a utopia or revolutionary idea.
The European monarchies countered the impending loss of power through external modernization.
A visible expression of this trend was the adoption of the new, fashionable garden style.
It is a park for the common people and was therefore to be understood as a social signal.
However, little changed in the political constitution of the kingdom.
The desire of the monarchy for peace was perhaps nowhere as recognizable as in the harmonious design of the new Nymphenburg landscape.
The transformation of the landscape might have succeeded, but society did not.
The furnishings of the parks of Ermenonville, however, were completely different.
Sckell's landscapes conveyed no political ideas.
However, this also created the prerequisite for the beauty of the park landscape and its lasting timelessness.
The maintenance of the park requires the integration of the preservation of historical garden art monuments, nature protection, recreational use by the visitors and traffic safety obligations.
The yardstick for maintenance is the Garden monument preservation objective, which was developed in 1989/1990.
It compares the historical documents with the current state and develops cautious measures to bring the park's appearance closer to its origin.
These are implemented in small steps in the medium and long term.
Due to the sensitivity of visitors to tree felling, interventions are carried out step by step and with a long planning horizon of around 30 years.
Test were also conducted on how visitors react to information on park maintenance and the justification of interventions.
This article lists the main weightlifting events and their results for 2020.
This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekly box office in Turkey during 2020.
The weeks start on Fridays, and finish on Thursdays.
The box-office number one is established in terms of tickets sold during the week.
Its first commander was Koča Popović, succeeded in July 1944 by Peko Dapčević.
In 1943-1944, it participated in the Banja Luka Operation and Drvar Operation.
In autumn 1944, it fought in the Belgrade operation and then on the Syrmian Front.
On 1 January 1945 the 1st Corps was reformed into the 1st Army.
Susan Katz is an American Paralympic wheelchair basketball player.
She has won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
She was previously a producer at ESPN.
Katz was born in Olney, Maryland with mild spina bifida but later moved to California.
At the age of ten, her legs became paralyzed after a botched spinal cord surgery.
While her parents encouraged her to walk with crutches and braces, she insisted on using a wheelchair.
Katz later attended Quince Orchard High School and the University of Illinois, where she played on the wheelchair basketball team.
Katz qualified for the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she compered in discus, javelin and shot put.
Over six games on the way to the gold medal, she played 72 minutes and collected 10 points and 17 rebounds.
Upon retiring, Katz became the director of Paralympic and Disability Sport, World Sport Chicago.
In 2013, Katz become the first American woman handcyclist to complete the Ironman World Championship.
This is a list of Australian television-related events, debuts, finales, and cancellations that are scheduled to occur in 2020, the 65th year of continuous operation of television in Australia.
The 1886–87 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
Glasgow won the Inter-City by a try to nil.
The East v West fixture was marred by a leg break to Asher, the East District quarter-back.
Javier's is a group of upscale Mexican restaurants owned by Javier Sosa.
Sosa operates restaurants in California, Nevada and Mexico.
The first Javier's was founded by Sosa in 1995 in Laguna Beach, California.
In 1969, Javier Sosa left his family home to find work.
He started working as a dishwasher at Tortilla Flats restaurant in Laguna Beach, California.
While working at the restaurant, he met a woman who was a line cook.
At Tortilla Flats, Sosa became cook, followed by assistant manager and then general manager of Tortilla Flats' three locations.
He worked for the company for 24 years as the company grew.
Eventually, he was fired from Tortilla Flats.
He opened his first restaurant in Laguna Beach on April 10, 1995.
That year, he opened a location in Newport Beach, California.
A restaurant at John Wayne Airport was opened soon thereafter, called Javi's.
In 2012, Sosa opened a restaurant in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Aria Resort & Casino.
The restaurant opening was overseen by Omar Sosa, Sosa's son.
To open the restaurant, the Sosa's brought staff from their California restaurants to assist with training the staff.
Another location opened in Century City in 2017, taking over the space of a former Seasons 52.
Javier's opened a location at the Westfield UTC in San Diego, California in January 2019.
Javier's restaurants are designed often with Cycladic and Moorish architecture influences, including arches and mosaic flooring.
Many areas of the restaurants have dark lighting, with candlelight being used throughout the restaurants.
The Las Vegas location has a large circular bar in the middle of the restaurant.
The Crystal Cove location has a capacity of 350 people.
The Century City location has a private room with a private entrance, for VIPs, including an optional escorted entrance through the kitchen.
Javier's serves Mexican cuisine using Sosa's family recipes.
The California locations use locally sourced produced and sustainable seafood.
Appetizers include queso fundido with pasilla peppers, mushrooms, chorizo, onions and chipotle and ceviches.
Entreés include dungeness crab, Maine lobster, and shrimp enchiladas and chiles rellenos.
The mole poblano is served with an airline chicken breast.
Desserts include a corn cake with vanilla ice cream.
Javier's locations have large tequila selections and specialize in margaritas.
Margarita flavors include tamarind, cucumber, jalapeño, and pineapple.
A signature cocktail is the Diamante Negro martini with Maestro Dobel tequila, agave nectar and lime juice served in a glass with a black salt rim.
In 2019, the newspaper named Javier's Crystal Cove location as one of the best restaurants in Orange County.
The guide cites the relleno de picadillo as a highlight dish.
Michael L. Rankin is an Senior Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Rankin earned his Bachelor of Arts from Lincoln University in 1967 and his Juris Doctor from Howard University School of Law in 1970.
On December 9, 1985, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On December 12, 1985, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On December 16, 1985, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
In 2000, and again in 2015, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that he be reinstated for another fifteen year term as judge.
Rankin is married to fellow D.C. Superior Court judge Zinora Mitchell-Rankin and they have four children.
These tombs were built between the 4th and 7th century AD, and consist of various styles, including keyhole-shaped, domed, and scallop-shaped mounds.
The area is preserved as an archaeological park with a museum.
Manuel Ugarte Ribeiro (born 11 April 2001) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primera División side Centro Atlético Fénix.
A youth academy graduate of Fénix, Ugarte made his professional debut at the age of fifteen on 4 December 2016 in a 4–1 league win against Danubio.
He netted his first goal on 10 March 2019 in a 2–0 win against Racing Club.
Parcours de la Frontière is an 18-hole disc golf course located in Parc Régional St-Bernard in Saint-Bernard-de-Lacolle, Quebec, from the United States border.
It was designed by Peter Lizotte and Michel St-Pierre in 2014.
The course regularly ranks among the highest-rated disc golf courses in Quebec.
Pietro Torri's Magnificat in C major for double choir and orchestra likely dates from the 1690s.
The work is scored for two SATB choirs, two trumpets, bassoon, strings and basso continuo.
Its music opens with an instrumental introduction (sinfonia).
Most of the composition's movements are either choral movements, in which all singers and instruments participate, or duets for two singers and a more limited instrumental accompaniment.
The Magnificat in C major, BWV Anh.
30, is Johann Sebastian Bach's arrangement of Torri's Magnificat.
In Bach's version of the work, which originated around 1742, there are an additional trumpet and timpani.
Both Torri's original and Bach's arrangement were recorded in the first decade of the 21st century.
Shortly after the second of these recordings was released in 2012, it was discovered that BWV Anh.
30 was an arrangement of Torri's Magnificat.
Before that, Bach's version had been attributed to various composers, including Antonio Lotti.
Pietro Torri likely wrote his Magnificat in the 1690s, when he was in the service of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria.
In that period Torri followed his employer to the Spanish Netherlands (1692) and was later deputized to Hanover (1696), only returning to Bavaria in 1701.
Torri's Magnificat disseminated via manuscript copies: one of such manuscripts, from the Bokemeyer collection, is conserved in the Berlin State Library, another is in the British Library.
The composition is in C major.
and basso continuo (Bc; figured bass for the organ).
When both bassoon and organ play, the former's voice is almost entirely identical to the bass line of the latter.
The second verse of the Magnificat follows in a monumental setting for double choir and orchestra.
The second movement, setting the third verse of the Magnificat, is a duet for the alto and tenor of the first choir, accompanied by both trumpets and the continuo.
The third movement, setting the next verse of the Magnificat, is another duet: soprano and bass of the first choir sing, accompanied by the continuo.
The fifth movement, setting the next verse of the Magnificat, is a duet for the alto and tenor of the second choir, accompanied by two violin voices, and continuo.
The seventh movement, setting the ninth verse of the Magnificat, is the last duet, for soprano and bass of the second choir, and continuo.
The eighth movement is again for all forces (), setting the next verse of the Magnificat, and the first half of the Doxology.
In the course of the movement the musical texture grows ever more closer-knit.
Johann Sebastian Bach copied Torri's Magnificat around 1742, likely in view of a performance of the work.
Whether by omission or because he didn't know, Bach did not mention the composer of the original on his copy.
By 1841 Bach's manuscript was owned by the Royal Library at Berlin (later converted to the Berlin State Library), where it was classified as Mus.ms.
Kittel and Poelchau both thought that the Magnificat for eight voices and orchestra was composed by Bach.
Kittel had a copy made of Bach's manuscript, and Poelchau added a flyleaf to it, on which he indicated Bach as its composer.
The did not retain the Magnificat for eight voices and orchestra in the collected edition it published of Bach's works in the second half of the 19th century.
In the (BWV) it was listed among Bach's doubtful works (Anh.
In 1968, Christoph Wolff mentioned Antonio Lotti as its possible composer.
Before the end of the 20th century also the editors of the New Bach Edition had decided not to include the work in their complete edition of Bach's work.
Only in 2012 was it discovered that, apart from Bach's modifications, was identical to Torri's Magnificat .
In the 21st century Torri's Magnificat was recorded, and its score published.
In 2013 Carus-Verlag published Arne Thielemann's edition of Bach's version of Torri's Magnificat.
Mabergs is a surname, originating from Sweden.
Dinesh Raut(Born 1982) is a National Award- winner Nepali Film director , Producers , Songwriter , Film writer & Composer.
He has worked on Nepali Films.
Dinesh has collaborated with Recognized Producer, Composer,Singer-songwriter .He is Known for I Am Sorry, November Rain (2014 film) ,Classic (film), Parva & Prasad.
Raut’s Classic (2016) also became a big success at the box office and won the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) Film Director Award.
Also received the Jury award for movie Classic at International Nepalese Artist Society (INAS) Award, 2016.
Dinesh Raut was born and brought up in Dahachowk-6, Kathmandu to a Hindu family.
He studied in Janamatri College (JMC) till Class XII.
He then joined SB Group for acting and dance classes.
The Tunguska Plateau () is a mountain plateau in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Siberia, Russia.
It is a part of the Central Siberian Plateau.
The plateau is located in largely uninhabited area, the village of Noginsk was abandoned in 2006.
The Tunguska Plateau is named after the historical name of the Evenks.
The Tunguska Plateau is located in central Krasnoyarsk Krai.
To the north it is limited by the Kureika River and to the south by the Stony Tunguska River.
To the north and northeast rise the Putorana Mountains and to the east the border with the Syverma Plateau is not clearly defined.
To the west the Tunguska Plateau descends quite abruptly towards the Yenisei River valley.
The largest river having its sources in the plateau is the Bakhta, a right tributary of the Yenisei.
Other rivers river flowing from it are: Erachimo, Nimde, Kochumdek, Tutonchana, Degali and Uchami (tributaries of the Lower Tunguska); and Stolbovaya and Kondroma (right tributaries of the Stony Tunguska).
The average height of the Tunguska Plateau surface is between and .
The slopes of the mountains are often stepped and river valleys tend to form deep canyons in some areas.
The Lower Tunguska River crosses the plateau and divides it roughly into two halves.
The highest point is a high unnamed summit in the southern half of the northern part.
Geologically the Tunguska Plateau is made up of Paleozoic sedimentary rocks with volcanic rock intrusions —mainly trap rock and tuff.
The plateau is part of the East Siberian taiga ecoregion.
It is entirely covered by somewhat sparse and undersized larch taiga, except on the highest summits where only mountain tundra grows.
There are swamps in the river valleys.
The Tunguska Plateau is located in the permafrost zone and the soil never thaws at great depths.
The climate prevailing in the Tunguska Plateau is subarctic continental.
Musnad al-Bazzar (), is one of the Hadith book written by Hafiz Abu Bakr Ahmed al-Bazzar (d. 292 AH) in the third century of Islamic History.
The book contains three hundred & twenty seven (327) hadiths according to Maktaba Shamila.
The books contain both Authentic and weak narrations.
Nindu Manishi () is an Indian Telugu language action film directed by S. D. Lal featuring Sobhan Babu, Jayachithra, Kaikala Satyanarayana and Deepa in the lead roles.
It is a remake of the Bollywood film Samaadhi.
The film was released on 26 January 1978 coinciding with Republic Day.
Over 10 Years is a special album (unofficially the seventh Korean album) by South Korean rock band, FT Island, released on June 7, 2017, by FNC Entertainment.
On May 21, 2017, FNC Entertainnent announced that FT Island would be releasing an album to commemorate their tenth anniversary on June 7, coinciding with their original debut date.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 2000 by SAERT.
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 25 years.
The catchment of the reservoir is 3.53 km² large, with a perimeter of 11.66 km and a length of 5200 metres.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Agula Shale.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
The 1887–88 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
The North of Scotland District was founded in this year.
Initially known as the Scottish Northern Counties Football Union, on 24 November 1887 a meeting was held in Watson's Restaurant in Aberdeen to elect office bearers.
Those noted were:- George Cruden (President); D. M. Milligan (Vice President); C. Sleigh (Secretary).
Rules of the North of Scotland District were agreed on 2 December 1887.
A North of Scotland District match was arrranged with Glasgow District to take place in Cupar on 31 December 1887.
Another match was arranged with Edinburgh District on 21 January 1888 in Aberdeen.
Owing to frost, the planned match between the North and Glasgow had to be abandoned.
It is noted that a great many matches were postponed in January and February; and it seems the planned Edinburgh District match was also abandoned.
North of Scotland did manage a match against Merchiston Castle - but it was noted that it was played in a blizzard.
Edinburgh District won back the Inter-City for the first time in 4 years.
The East v West match was postponed from 28 January 1888.
It was played on 11 February 1888 and the East won.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 2016 by the Tigray Water Bureau, with the main aim of providing Mekelle with water.
Though the reservoir was not intended for irrigation, its seepage water is used in the downstream valley for irrigation.
The lithology of the catchment is Antalo Limestone.
Part of the water is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge, and it allows irrigation by the downstream communities.
There is a (much smaller) reservoir with the same name, some 20 km to the southeast: Gereb Segen (Hintalo).
This is a list of events and openings related to amusement parks that occurred in 2019.
These various lists are not exhaustive.
Aurélie Battu (born 18 September 199) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
and 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
On a club level, she plays for Union Saint-Bruno Bordeaux.
Adeline Sacre (born 12 March 1998 Saint-Jean-d'Angély) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
and 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
Yaëlle Deschampt (born 28 April 1997) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Marie Barbieux (born 12 August 1991) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
The Paris Cemetery in Bear Lake County, Idaho, near Paris, Idaho, was established in 1870.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is located south of Paris, west of U.S. Route 89.
Denis Sergeevich Kalinin (born 1980), known as the Salesman Maniac, is a Russian robber and serial killer.
Between September and October 2005, using his salesman job as a ruse, he killed 14 pensioners in Pskov, Chuvashia and most notably the Rostov Oblast, stealing their belongings afterwards.
Denis Kalinin was born in Pskov in 1980.
Unemployed at age 24, he supported himself through minor thefts, wasting it mostly on slot machines, alcohol and drugs.
At some point, he decided to kill pensioners during the robberies.
He committed his first murder in his hometown of Pskov, on September 20th, killing a 93-year-old woman, before moving to Rostov-on-Don.
Denis got a job as a salesman to commit his crimes, chosing lonely elderly people as victims, as their children and grandchildren often lived far away.
He managed to sell a wide variety of electrical household appliances to the pensioners, which, for the most part, were unnecessary.
To the first victim, he sold an electric kettle for 1,500 rubles, and to another man, who was almost 100 years old, he gave an electric massager.
Kalinin, on the other hand, easily managed to gain trust of the naive pensioners.
Moreover, it was rather important for him to communicate with them, as they willingly gave the young man money for the unnecessary house appliaces.
Those repeated visits by Kalinin ended in murder.
To confuse law enforcement, he operated in different cities: starting in Pskov, he committed additional murders in Cheboksary, Rostov-on-Don, Morozovsk, Tsimlyansk, Aksay, Bataysk and finally Zimovniki.
However, there were no signs of forced entry, indicating that the pensioners themselves let the killer into their homes.
At the end of 2012, it turned out that there were enough fingerprints left, and that they could be used to track down the killer.
It turned out to be an average-looking man named Denis Kalinin, who was serving an 8-year sentence for robbery.
He immediately admitted everything, explaining how and why he killed the pensioners.
Denis also confided that he drank before each murder to calm down his nerves.
He gave the following reasoning as a motive:I robbed them because they could not resist.
The women's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 and 28 August 1989.
It was created on 10 October 1943 from the 2nd Proletarian and 3rd Assault divisions.
Later the 29th Herzegovina (Nov. 1943) and 37th Sandzak Divisions (Mar.
Its first commander was Peko Dapčević and political commissar was Mitar Bakić.
From the end of July 1944, the commander was Radovan Vukanović.
The Corps fought in Montenegro, Sandžak and Herzegovina.
In winter 1943-1944 it withstood the German Operation Kugelblitz.
During the Andrijevica Operation (summer 1944), it defeated the 21st Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Skanderbeg.
Later that year, it participated in the Durmitor Operation and liberated Montenegro, Sandžak and part of Herzegovina.
In 1945, it fought in the Sarajevo Operation.
The 2nd Corps was disbanded on 25 April 1945 and its units transferred to the 2nd Army and 3rd Army.
Jan Mirosław Peszke, known as Jean Peské (1870-1949) was a French painter and graphic artist of mixed Russian/Polish ancestry.
His works consist mostly of still-lifes and rural scenes.
His father was a prominent doctor.
He began his artistic education in Kyiv; continuing at the Grekov Odessa Art school and completing his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw.
After receiving a major inheritance from his father, in 1891, he emigrated to France.
he joined the Académie Julian: working in the studios of Jean-Paul Laurens and Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant.
He also made numerous friends in the Polish émigré community, including Marie Curie and Guillaume Apollinaire.
His many artistic connections included Paul Signac, who introduced him to pointillism, Camille Pissarro, Pierre Bonnard and Édouard Vuillard.
From 1895, he was a regular exhibitor at the , the Salon d'automne, and at most of the better-known galleries.
He gained much of his notoriety between 1920 and 1940.
He presented some of his paintings to Georges Clemenceau, who was a great admirer, and the bought some of his engravings.
He painted numerous landscapes in Vendée, Brittany, Bormes-les-Mimosas and Collioure, where he established a small art museum, now known as the Musée d'Art Moderne.
Mikhail Ivanovich Ustinovich (born March 12, 1958) is a Russian criminal and serial killer.
An infamous Muscovite robber during the early 1990s, he attacked shops, apartments and currency exchange points.
Mikhail Ustinovich was born on March 12, 1958, inside a prison colony in Komsomolskoye village, Tyumen Oblast, where his mother was serving a sentence.
He lived there up to 2 years of age, when he was sent to a boarding school.
In a fight with other juvenile delinquents, he was seriously injured on the head, as a result of which Ustinovich's sight deteriorated significantly.
Following this, he had more convictions for thefts and robberies.
In total, at the time of his final arrest at 35 years of age, Mikhail had spent a total of 22 years of his life behind bars.
In 1992, Ustinovich was once again freed from the colony.
He was released into a completely different country, where the fate of the cities was decided by criminal groups, and he couldn't resist it.
Initially, he robbed Muscovites in elevators.
Ustinovich himself created a gang, consisting of Nikolai Grysko, Armen Sargsyan and Artsrun Karyan.
The reward for the gang each time was 7 million rubles from the prices at the time.
During the second raid, Ustinovich planted a newspaper with a note from the first one.
The gang's calling card was a shot at the ceiling with a TT pistol.
While robbing with his accomplices, Ustinovich did not hide his face; moreover, he and the others did everything possible to be remembered.
The investigating team at first took Ustinovich for being Valery Volovik, who was also wanted for robberies and murders.
The truth was that Ustinovich, while serving his sentence in 1989, had met Volovik and was struck by how similar he looked.
When he decided to commit crimes, he disguised as Volovik.
Soon, the gang began robbing currency exchange points, and Ustinovich, during one of the robberies, committed a double murder.
The victims were two security guards of the Lubyansky shopping center, who tried to stop the bandits.
Mikhail lost his hat, which was conserved and preserved, which later on played an important role in his capture.
In 1993, Moscow was frightened by the exploits of a man dressed as an officer, who robbed apartments and sometimes killed the owners.
Nobody knew that these crimes were the work of Ustinovich.
Several apartments were robbed in this way, and in two cases, Ustinovich killed the owners.
Ustinovich and Grysko were detained while trying to hand over valuables stolen from apartments to a pawnbroker.
Almost immediately, they confessed to the crimes, also implicating Sargsyan and Karyan.
The hat lost by Ustinovich in the Lubyansky shopping center was brought up again, which served as some of the strongest evidence to his guilt.
In total, Ustinovich and his gang were found responsible for 21 robberies, a number of thefts and 4 murders.
On August 23, 1996, the Moscow City Court sentenced Ustinovich to an exceptional measure of punishment - the death penalty, which was subsequently replaced with life imprisonment.
His accomplices received various other sentences: Grysko - 14 years; Sargsyan - 10 and Karyan - 6 years.
Currently, Mikhail Ustinovich is serving in the White Swan colony.
The women's 1500 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 and 28 August 1989.
Juan Ignacio Muntañola-Vilamela is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player, Muntañola competed on the professional tour in the 1970s.
Muntañola, who reached a best ranking of 101 in the world, made his grand slam main draw debut at the 1974 Wimbledon Championships, as a lucky loser from qualifying.
He played in three editions of the French Open, including in 1975 when he won through to the second round, where he was beaten by eventual finalist Guillermo Vilas.
The HKL Class M200 is a class of metro trains in use on the Helsinki Metro.
One train consists of two individually numbered cars.
A total of 12 pairs (24 cars) were manufactured during 2000 and 2001.
In 2017, the City Council of Helsinki decided to refurbish class M100 and class M200 trains in order to extend their lifetime for another 10 years.
The renovation started in late 2019 and will be completed by government-owned VR Kunnossapito Oy.
Longer combinations are used in maintenance operations.
Any Helsinki metro train types can be combined mechanically, such as for towing.
The Industrial and Administrative Group is a heritage-listed historic precinct on Murray Road overlooking Flying Fish Cove in the Australian territory of Christmas Island.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
1 Tank Farm displaying strafe marks, the Hardware Store, the Down Hill Conveyer from Drumsite to the Dry Storage Bins, and the phosphate loading cantilevers at the wharf.
This area has been the focus of industrial and administrative activity on the Island since its earliest occupation and includes evidence of each phase of settlement on the island.
The site of Clunies-Ross' original plantation settlement has been the subject of intensive redevelopment and no above-ground evidence of it is apparent today.
Despite the efficiency of the incline it appears that a second attempt to construct a chute system was undertaken in the 1930s.
This chute ran from Drumsite near the cliff face to a point behind the present Malay Kampong.
Ore bins and the remnants of the cable and pulley system at the base of the 1935 chute still survive.
The former Manager's House is in ruins but foundations remain to indicate its layout.
The use of buildings in the precinct is constantly changing, with some vacant buildings likely to be utilized.
The decline of the mechanical and workshop activities has lessened the area's services aspect.
The Administration Building is in generally good condition.
The former Asian Staff Quarters are in good condition but have poor ventilation and interiors.
The former Wireless Operator's Building has recently been sold and is now privately owned; there has been some stabilisation work, though more work is required.
The Christmas Island Club is in fair condition, though the interior shows signs of lack of use.
Houses near the Roundabout are in good condition; painting is needed.
Some conservation work is required on a number of headstones in the European cemetery.
The Industrial and Administrative Group was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
Some of the oldest structures are located in this area as well as rare evidence of World War ii strafing and the subsequent Japanese occupation.
The Wireless Operator's House is of architectural significance and illustrates many features of south east Asian colonial architecture including features designed to improve ventilation.
Valhalla is a 2019 Danish dark fantasy adventure film, directed by Fenar Ahmad, and based on the comic book of the same name by Peter Madsen.
The film was released on October 10, 2019, the same date as the original film.
The film was nominated for the Robert Award for Best Children's Film.
The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 26 and 28 August 1989.
The memorial was commissioned by the British Medical Association and designed by the sculptor James Woodford.
Tavistock Square was first developed in 1806 by James Burton for Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford, as part of the latter's development of his Bedford Estate.
Thomas Cubitt continued the construction of the western half of the square in 1825–26, following – though improving on – Burton's general design for the eastern frontages.
The design for Cubitt's western façade (nos.
29–45) was undertaken by Lewis Vulliamy.
The site of the present BMA House was originally the location of Tavistock House, whose residents had included Charles Dickens and, later, the singer Georgina Weldon.
The unfinished building was sold to the BMA in 1923, which at first re-engaged Lutyens, and subsequently employed Cyril Wontner-Smith, to complete it.
The BMA transferred its headquarters to the new building in 1925, having previously been based at 429 The Strand.
The new BMA House became a Grade II listed building in 1982.
The screen and gates were designed by Lutyens and made by the Birmingham Guild of Handicraft.
It is included in the Grade II listing of BMA House.
The gates were restored and rededicated in 1995, and restored again in 2014.
At the end of World War II, the BMA commissioned a second memorial from the sculptor James Woodford.
The statues and the fountain are of Portland stone and the grouping has a base constructed of York stone.
The side of the stone fountain surround is inscribed with the words , and a bronze dedicatory plaque reads .
The whole stands within the building's east courtyard, the Court of Honour.
It was unveiled by Sir John McNee, President of the BMA, on 2 November 1954.
The dedication was given by Geoffrey Fisher, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The World War II memorial was separately listed at Grade II* in 1998.
Osaze Urhoghide (born 04 July 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Championship club Sheffield Wednesday.
Urhoghide signed his first professional contract with AFC Wimbledon on the 6 April 2018.
He went onto make his first team debut in the FA Cup third round tie against Brighton & Hove Albion, keeping a clean sheet in a 1-0 win.
Alhampton Mission Church is a Church of England church in Alhampton, Somerset, England.
The tin tabernacle was erected in 1892 and now forms part of the Fosse Trinity Benefice.
Alhampton's iron church was erected in 1892 as a chapel of ease to the parish church of St Mary Magdalene at Ditcheat.
A chapel of ease for Alhampton had been suggested as early as 1887.
Leir, with assistance from members of his family, obtained the iron chapel in 1892 and Mr.
Butt of Manor Farm gifted the church's seating.
The opening service was held on 12 October 1892, which included an address from Rev.
The chapel, which cost £250, was almost free from debt by the beginning of 1893.
£15 of its cost had been covered by a grant from the Bath and Wells Diocesan Societies.
Skoptsov was born on August 1, 1951, in the town of Velikiye Luki, Pskov Oblast.
He was a talented and gifted child, graduating from a music school in three years, while most of his peers did in seven.
After school, he entered a medical university, with the aim of becoming a neurosurgeon.
During his studies, Skoptsov was engaged in amateur performances, was a secretary for the CPSU and an excellent student.
On the other hand, his stepbrother, Sergei Turaev, was the exact opposite: he did not want to study or work, often stole and drank too much.
At one point, the two brothers ransacked a neighboring cottage, for which they were reprimanded, but weren't hindered at all by this.
Soon after, they stole a car, and were rearrested.
Skoptsov took the blame, and after a mental examination by the Serbsky Institute, he was declared insane, with a diagnosis of schizophrenia.
After graduating ahead of schedule and with honors, he entered into the Leningrad Institute of Culture.
Among his classmates were Valery Leontiev, Tõnis Mägi and a number of other future pop stars.
Soon, Skoptsov became interested in spiritual chants.
To practice them, however, he required textbooks, which were banned under Soviet law.
He stole some from the library's closed fund, only chosing the most valuable: the altar gospel and a number of books on hymns, ancient Russian paintings and icons.
For this, he was sentenced to 7 years imprisonment.
Skoptsov became heavily sought after in the criminal world, due to his impressive printmaking skills - the making of seals and stamps, and, by extension, falsification of documents.
He began dabbling with this even while incarcerated, but to no avail.
After working hard as a printmaker, he peaked in quality: the documents created by him were visually impossible to distinguish from real ones.
Soon after their release, the two brothers went to work in the Byelorussian SSR, where they made fences for village cemeteries.
Grabbing a typewriter, as well as stamps from the DOSAAF and the Society for the Protection of Antiquities, they fled.
Sergei was arrested and testified; Valery disappeared from the view of law enforcement agencies for the next 7 years.
Subsequently, he changed his last, first and middle names, wives and residence permits a total of 13 more times.
In Leningrad, Skoptsov graduated from the Beekeping Institute, while still maintaining part-time jobs as a graphic designer and printmaker.
In October 1990, he carjacked a car from a garage cooperative in Veliky Novgorod and, after changing the license plates and forging the documents, sold it.
His places of residence, along with the areas he committed crimes, constantly changed, moving mainly between the Northwestern and Central parts of Russia.
Namely, he had stayed in St. Petersburg and Veliky Novgorod, as well as the Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, Bryansk, Oryol and Smolensk oblasts.
At the end of 1993, Skoptsov was driving a stolen car through the Smolensk Oblast, when he was stopped by traffic police.
He offered them a bribe, and he was not arrested for hijacking: he handed the officers expensive products that were in the car, as well as the car itself.
His fascinating creation was later put on display at the Museum of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
The severity of Skoptsov's crimes gradually began to escalate.
In February 1995, he raped an 11-year-old girl in the village of Zhuchki, in Smolensk Oblast, who barely escaped with her life.
Skoptsov then bought a house, which was next door to the headquarters of the Uritsky District police.
Using his forgery skills, Valery later sold the car in Tula Oblast.
Karpukhin, taking advantage of his position as an official, kept his partner-in-crime in the know about the police investigation.
There, he also set up his car, which functioned as his workshop: in it, he had many machines, pesticides, artisanal devices for making seals, and much more.
However, after some time, he stopped paying Valery, and the latter stopped making fake documents in response.
On June 20, 1996, after having a bottle of vodka with Svetlana Manuilova and her friend, Lyudmila Sinichenko, he killed both, but found no money.
After this, Skoptsov began feeling very ill, barely reaching the swamps on the outskirts of Bryansk before losing consciousness: likely a result from poor quality vodka.
There, he was discovered by Sergei Sharipov and his friend, who were long-time drug addicts.
With Sharipov's help, Valery returned to the Manuilov residence, where he first burned the bodies before burying them.
As an act of gratitude, he gave Sergei a gold ring and watch, lifted off Streltsova's corpse.
Subsequently, the duo committed another double murder, reminiscent of the one done with Karpukhin, one of the victims being a police officer.
He got a job as a singing and drawing teacher at a local school, gaining high authority among staff and students alike.
They reported this news to their teacher, but this time, he didn't run away.
He was soon arrested by the police, while teaching one of his classes.
Skoptsov willingly confessed to the investigators, providing a full testimony with colorful illustrations, including the 9 murders.
On July 9, 1998, the Oryal Oblast Court sentenced him to death, but it was later commuted to life imprisonment.
Mikhail Karpukhin got 8 years at a corrective labor colony, while Sergei Sharipov died of tuberculosis at the Oryol detention center.
According to investigators, Skoptsov did not regret his actions.
On April 12, 2004, Valery Skoptsov died from acute heart failure, at the age of 52.
He was buried in the prison cemetery.
In the 1971–72 season West Ham United played in the First Division of English football, finishing 14th.
The highlight of West Ham's season came in reaching the semi-finals of the League Cup.
After beating title challengers Leeds United and Liverpool, they faced Stoke City in the last four.
West Ham's form suffered after the League Cup defeat, and they won just four more League matches before the end of the season.
In the FA Cup, they struggled past non-League Hereford United in a replay, but were then eliminated by relegation-threatened Huddersfield Town in the fifth round.
This season was the last as West Ham players for club stalwarts Hurst and Harry Redknapp.
Patrick Flottmann (born 19 April 1997) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Sydney FC.
Flottmann attended Turramurra High School and played on their soccer team as the vice-captain.
In January 2018, Flottmann left Sydney FC due to lack of game time and signed with Thai League 2 club Air Force United.
He played 17 matches during his season at Air Force United.
Flottmann returned to his youth club, Sydney FC in July 2019, signing a 2-year senior contract.
He made his debut on 29 December 2019 against Melbourne City, coming on as a substitute to replace Adam le Fondre in the 88th minute.
In September 2015, Flottmann was called-up to the Australian under-20 squad for the 2016 AFC U-19 Championship qualification, but he did not make an appearance in Australia's 3 matches.
A year later, he was selected for the Australian under-20 squad for the 2016 AFF U-19 Youth Championship in Vietnam.
He made 3 appearances in the group stage, playing in the 2–0 victory over Cambodia, the 3–1 victory over Indonesia, and the 1–5 loss to Thailand.
Annelien Van Wauwe (born 1987) is a Belgian clarinetist who performs internationally as a soloist.
She was educated by Sabine Meyer and other internationally known teachers.
Several works have been composed especially for her.
She is also a Principal teacher for historical and modern clarinet at the Royal Conservatory Antwerp.
Van Wauwe was born in Hamme, Belgium.
She began playing clarinet at the age of 8.
After completing secondary school in 2004, she began her training as a professional clarinetist at the Musikhochschule Lübeck with Sabine Meyer at the age of 17.
Then, in addition to completing her studies in Berlin and Trossingen until 2012, she began her career as a solo clarinetist.
In 2018, she was appointed lecturer for historical and modern clarinet at the Royal Conservatory of Antwerp (part of the Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen).
In early 2019 she appeared in Johannesburg and Pretoria.
She is also active in the field of chamber music and was one of the co-founders of the Brussels chamber music ensemble Carousel in 2018.
The 2012 ARD competition prize was decisive for her international career.
Another reviewer refers to Van Wauwe's playing as consistently very good with a clear and bright sound and describes her as a formidable clarinetist.
The 2022 Women's World Chess Championship is an upcoming chess match for the Women's World Chess Championship title.
It is contested by the defending champion Ju Wenjun (winning the 2020 match) and her challenger, the winner on the 2021 Candidate tournament.
The second edition of the women's candidates will be played in the first half of 2021.
The format is not yet announced, but probably will again feature eight players.
The format and host city is not yet announced.
In 1981, Serebrennikov entered the Yelabuga Special Secondary Police School of the MVD, from which he graduated with honors in 1983.
By decision of the State Qualification Commission, on August 29, 1983, he was officially qualified as a jurist.
Gennady worked for twenty years at the District Department of Internal Affairs in the city of Omsk, after which he retired with the rank of major.
According to the recollections of people who knew him, he was ready to do anything in order to maintain the authority entrusted to him.
The supervision contingent hated, and was afraid of him, as a result.
Serebrennikov was married, and had two sons - Grigori and Viktor, who both had troubles with the law.
Even though his father served with the police, Grigori was allegedly involved in brigandage, but when the search warrant disappeared from the prosecutor's office, he was released.
His other son, Viktor, was a drug addict.
The victims did not report this incident to the police.
They forced him to show where the money was, and then promptly left.
After a hot pursuit, only two of the criminals were captured - Alexander Chikirev and his father.
They did not give up their accomplices and were convicted.
In 2001, in a state of intoxication, Grigori severely beat up his relative, as a result of which she died.
His wife, Margarita Nikiforova, witnessed the murder.
She later testified against him to the police, but Grigori again managed to escape.
Some time later, at the Khimik gardening partnership, Serebrennikov fought with his drinking buddies, as a result of which one of them died.
Grigori was detained, and his other drinking companion, Vladimir Burim, testified against him.
In order to save his son, Gennady Serebrennikov decided to get rid of all the witnesses against him.
His first victim was Sergei Okoneshnikov, whom, after fleeing from Matantseva's apartment, he was deceived into a cottage and killed with a sawed-off shotgun.
Gennady buried the body in the garden, and later told his son about the murder.
Then Gennady forced his son Grigori, who was hiding from the authorities, to kill his wife.
During a walk, Grigori shot her, then, together with his father, chopped off her head with a shovel and buried the body in the ground.
In the summer of 2003, Alexander Chikirev was released on parole earlier than supposed to, because he agreed to assist the investigation and testify against the still-wanted Okoneshnikov.
At the time, Grigori Serebrennikov had already been arrested, and Gennady tried to persuade Chikirev not to testify, but to no avail.
As a result, on the night of July 13-14, 2003, Gennady Serebrennikov snuck into the private house where Chikirev and his pregnant fiancée Anna Kiseleva were sleeping in.
He calmly shot both of them, then set the house on fire and fled.
Serebrennikov's last victim was the eyewitness to the fight at the Khimik partnership - Vladimir Burim.
Like the previous victim, Gennady unsuccessfully tried to persuade him not to testify.
He then gave Burim vodka, got him drunk, dragged him on the street and then stabbed him to death with a knife, simulating a robbery-oriented murder.
At one of the interrogations, Grigori, when interrogated about his wife, he burst into tears and admitted everything.
Then, Viktor, who was detained for drug possession, also revealed what his father had told him.
Gennady himself, however, denied everything during the investigation and subsequent trial.
The Omsk Oblast Court sentenced Gennady Serebrennikov to life imprisonment in a corrective labor colony, while his son Grigori received 15 years.
The Supreme Court of Russia upheld the verdict, and currently, Serebrennikov is serving his sentence in the White Swan prison, in Perm Krai.
The men's javelin throw event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 and 28 August 1989.
Ascheberg (Westf) station () is a railway station in the municipality of Ascheberg (Westfalen), located in the Coesfeld district in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Shideh () is the son of the Afrasiab King Turan in Shahnameh.
Shideh Afrasiab was worried that he will fail in the coming war.
Afrasiab wanted to know the outcome of the upcoming war so he sent a spy to the Iranian army.
He then warned Shideh that this huge army that came to our war is their commander Rostam.
The 1978 World Cup took place November 30 – December 3 at the Makai Golf Club in Hanalei, Hawaii.
It was the 26th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 48 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The United States team of John Mahaffey and Andy North won by ten strokes over the Australian team of Wayne Grady and Greg Norman.
The individual competition for The International Trophy was won by Mahaffey two strokes ahead of North.
Greg Norman and Thailand's Sukree Onsham tied for third at 286 (-2).
Sonia Kleindorfer is a bird ecology expert with a focus on organismal complexity and the impact animals have on evolutionary dynamics in birds and parasites.
In 2016 she received the D. L. Serventy Medal from BirdLife Australia.
She heads Grünau’s Core Facility Konrad Lorenz Research Station for Behaviour and Cognition and is Scientific Director of the Flinders Research Centre for Climate Adaptation and Animal Behaviour.
Other related roles include: Treasurer of the Royal Society of South Australia (2017-18) after which she was promoted to Vice President.
James May: Our Man in Japan is a travel documentary hosted by James May and released via Amazon Prime Video in 2020.
The journey is presented as a linear journey travelling from the north end of Japan, via Sapporo and Tokyo to the south island.
Activities undertaken include Japanese swordsmithing, and attending the Kanamara Matsuri penis festival in Kawasaki City.
The concept had originally been pitched to the BBC a number of years earlier, but not commissioned.
Production started in March 2019, with the show being filmed over the course of three months.
During the episodes May is accompanied by a series of guides/translators.
The Bangladesh national beach soccer team represents Bangladesh in international beach soccer competitions and is controlled by the BFF, the governing body for football in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh won the title of the event of the beach soccer in the 1st South Asian Beach Games beating hosts Sri Lanka at Hambantota on Monday.
Draycott in the Moors is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains twelve listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish includes the villages of Draycott in the Moors and Cresswell, and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of houses and farmhouses, two churches with items in the churchyards, and a milepost.
Romantic 2 () is a 2020 South Korean television series starring Han Suk-kyu as the title character alongside Ahn Hyo-seop, Lee Sung-kyung and Kim Joo-hun.
It premiered on SBS TV on January 6, 2020 and airs on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:40 (KST).
He finds Seo Woo-jin (Ahn Hyo-seop), a doctor with a troubled past who is ostracized by his fellow doctors, and offers him the job.
The first script reading took place in September 2019 at SBS Ilsan Production Studios in Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
Han Suk-kyu, Kim Hong-pa, Jin Kyung, Im Won-hee, Byun Woo-min, Kim Min-jae, Choi Jin-ho, Jang Hyuk-jin and Yoon Na-moo reprised their roles from the first season.
Cullen, the editor, had a penchant for editorialising about Australian federal politics, and commented on the state of the parliamentary politics.
Dilara Hava Tunç (born August 1998), known professionally as Hava, is a German rapper and singer of Bosnian and Turkish descent.
She was born and live in Hamm.
Her father originates from Aksaray in Turkey.
Her mother was born in Germany by parents from Doboj in Bosnia.
Hava has five siblings: Her brother Adem, her sister Dalia and three other siblings who are nine years old or younger.
She is Muslim, in her childhood she also wore a headscarf for a while.
Although at home almost exclusively German was spoken, she can speak a little bit Bosnian and Turkish.
According to her own words, she had the dream of making music one day since she was a child.
by the rappers Nimo, Moe Phoenix, Sun Diego and Delil Cartel and German rap medias also report on it.
She reached over 1 million views after some days and number 130 in the German Spotify weekly charts.
The single achieved more than 1 million streams million views and first place on YouTube and Spotify Germany on the first day.
The song also reached the top of the Official German Single Charts.
Hava is the fifth German female rapper (after Namika, Juju, Shirin David & Loredana) who achieved it over the last two years.
Ascheberg (Holst) station () is a railway station in the municipality of Ascheberg (Holstein), located in the Plön district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
Kritsada Kongsrichai (Thai: กฤษดา คงศรีชาย; born 1991) is a Thai mixed martial artist who is signed to ONE Championship, competing in their Strawweight division.
He made his ONE debut in 2016.
Kongsrichai is also a former Greco-Roman wrestler who has won a silver medal and a bronze medal at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games and 2013 Southeast Asian Games respectively.
As a mixed martial artist from Thailand, Kongsrichai has distinguished himself from other Thai fighters with his extensive wrestling background that makes up most of his fighting style.
Kritsada Kongsrichai was born in Nakhon Si Thammarat in the South of Thailand on 1991.
At an early age he was eager to learn Muay Thai, as many of his neighbors were practicing the sport.
However, his mother was hesitant in letting him get involved.
In the beginning, he would train and fight in secret.
Eventually, he'd amassed 200 Muay Thai fights and was later crowned Southern Thailand Muay Thai Champion.
Kongsrichai's interest in Muay Thai was short-lived, however, and he began to seek out other sporting endeavors.
With the help of his cousin, who was a wrestler, he went to the Srisaket Sports School to learn wrestling.
At the age of 15, he was selected to the Thailand national wrestling team.
He started out with only freestyle wrestling but later picked up Greco-Roman wrestling as well, where he would compete under both styles.
Kritsada Kongsrichai would go on to represent Thailand in Greco-Roman wrestling at the 2009 SEA Games, competing in the 50kg event.
He would finish second and won the silver medal in the men's 50kg Greco-Roman wrestling event.
Kongsrichai was one of 5 Thai wrestlers selected to participate in the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou, China.
However, he would only make it to the tournament quarterfinals, losing to Japan's Kohei Hasegawa, and did not win any medals.
Kritsada Kongsrichai returned at the 2013 SEA Games to compete in Greco-Roman wrestling, where he finished in third place to win the bronze medal.
Kongsrichai is a highly accomplished wrestler at the national level, being a 13-time Thailand national wrestling champion and having a combined wrestling record of 180–20.
On March 6, 2015, he lost to Caleb Lally by TKO at Sena Combat: Pattaya Fight Night.
On August 22, 2015, he defeated Detchadin Srosirisuphathin by TKO at Full Metal Dojo 6: For Those About to Rock... to capture the vacant Full Metal Dojo Bantamweight Championship.
With his success and title win on Full Metal Dojo, Kongsrichai was eventually contacted and signed by ONE Championship.
Kritsada Kongsrichai made his ONE Championship debut on May 27, 2016 at , where he defeated Kev Hemmorlor by first-round TKO.
His next fight saw him facing future ONE Strawweight World Champion Joshua Pacio at on August 13, 2016.
Kongsrichai lost the fight by submission via rear-naked choke.
On March 11, 2017, Kongsrichai faced Adrian Mattheis at , where he won via first-round TKO after dominating with his wrestling-based grappling.
On December 9, 2017, Kongsrichai defeated Rabin Catalan by first-round TKO at .
Next, Kongsrichai was matched up with Robin Catalan, Rabin Catalan's brother.
On March 24, 2018, the two faced off at .
Kritsada Kongsrichai appeared to win the fight by TKO after executing a suplex on Catalan.
However, after the fight, reviews determined that the suplex was illegal and the result was reversed to a disqualification loss for Kongsrichai.
On June 29, 2018, Kritsada Kongsrichai faced Jeremy Miado at .
After the fight went the distance for three rounds, Kongsrichai was awarded the unanimous decision victory.
However, Kongsrichai's style is primarily rooted in grappling, particularly wrestling.
Unlike most Thai mixed martial artists, Kongsrichai has an extensive Greco-Roman wrestling background, which is usually evident during his fights.
He often uses his high-class wrestling to dominate his opponents before implementing strikes, whether while standing or on the ground, in order to go for a KO or TKO.
Sergey Alexandrovich Maduev (born Ali Arbievich Maduev on June 17, 1956 - December 10, 2000) was one of the famous Soviet brigands, as well as a serial killer.
Maduev achieved notoriety after an unsuccessful attempt to escape from Kresty Prison in March 1991, with the help of a female investigator whom he had seduced.
After his release, Maduev's father abandoned the family.
After leaving prison in 1980, Maduev engaged in various thefts and robberies, for which he was given another 15 years imprisonment in February 1981.
In 1988, Maduev was transferred to an open prison, from which he immediately fled and was put on a wanted list.
At first, a wave of impudent thefts and robberies swept across the USSR - Maduev's tracks covered the areas of Siberia, the Moscow Oblast and Grozny.
The Grozny robbery victim said that Maduev had prevented his accomplice from raping the man's daughter.
Thanks to this, the victim's life was saved.
Soon, however, Maduev began killing his victims.
The first was a triple murder in Rostov Oblast, committed along with accomplice Roman Chernyshev.
The victims were the Shalumov spouses, who tried to make noise during the robbery.
In order to cover their tracks, the two criminals set fire to the house, burning alive the couple's 1-year-old son in the process.
A bullet extracted from one of the corpses was found to be fired from a ČZ vz.
27, a rare firearm in the Soviet Union.
A white Volga was also seen at the crime scene, and when the car was found later on, another bullet, fired from the same pistol, was also located.
The owner of the car explained that he had given it to his brother-in-law, Sergey Maduev.
After this, Maduev was again put on the Interunion Wanted List.
On June 6, 1989, Maduev and Chernyshev committed a double murder with the aim of robbery in the Astrakhan Oblast.
After this, Maduev travelled around the country: in the Uzbek SSR, he stole 200,000 rubles from some thieves in law's obtshak, flying under the criminals' radar.
Then, Maduev robbed a Georgian thief in law, whose clan later declared war on him.
In the same year, Sergey committed a number of robberies in Leningrad, one of which ended with a severe wound to the victim.
She died in February 1990, when Maduev had already been arrested.
Soon after that, Sergey shot and killed a doorman in a Leningrad cafe, in front of tens of people.
In January 1990, Maduev and Chernyshev arrived in Tashkent, planning to commit a robbery on the next day.
The brigands were strongly resisted, however, and Chernyshev was wounded.
Instead of helping his companion, Sergey killed him and the homeowner with a pistol.
The day after, Maduev was detained and handcuffed by a policeman at the Tashkent railway station.
Suddenly, the hardened criminal took out a grenade from his inner pocket, demanding to be released.
After much persuasion, he agreed to be sent to the police station, where, on his orders, the officer burned Maduev's notebook.
The police officers then disarmed him and took the grenade, only to discover that it was a dummy.
Maduev was transferred to the Kresty Prison in Leningrad.
Having no doubts that he would be executed, he willingly testified, handed over his accomplices, indicated the crime scenes and signed the protocols without even reading them.
He was charged with more than 60 crimes, at least 10 of which were murders.
On May 3, 1991, the convoy was supposed to take Maduev to Moscow, where two of his accomplices were already serving sentences - the Murzabekov brothers.
Unexpectedly for the guards, Sergey pulled out a revolver from his bosom, shot at the wall and ordered to be released.
He tried to run away, shooting at Major Ermolaev, who was later barely saved.
Sergey was captured, and investigators began started an inquiry into how he had acquired the gun.
It turned out that it was a revolver stolen from a safe in the prosecutor's office, with which Maduev had committed his murders in Leningrad and Tashkent.
A special investigation team was created for the attempted escape, spearheaded by the Vyborgsky District prosecutor Kruglov.
But, in fact, the entire volume of operational investigative actions were carried out by the KGB.
One of the colonels, Vladimir Georgiev, figured out who had provided the weapon: it was Natalya Vorontsova, an investigator from the team assigned to the Maduev case.
Women were attracted to Maduev, which he used to his advantage.
Maduev tried to escape on two other occasions: on the first try, he tried to escape using a pistol, which was hidden in some bread.
On the guard, he used a gun supplied by a female guard.
She was later arrested, and during interrogation, assured the examining authorities that the criminal had hypnotized her.
On July 10, 1995, the St. Petersburg City Court sentenced Sergey Maduev to death for two of the murders, and many of his other crimes.
However, due to the introduction of the moratorium, the death penalty was replaced with life imprisonment.
Initially, Maduev was housed in Kresty Prison and then in Novocherkassk, and in November 2000, he was transferred to the Black Dolphin Prison.
On December of that same year, he died from heart failure and diabetes complications.
Margo is the sole genus of flies placed in the family Marginidae and referred to as margin flies.
They are restricted to dense moist forests and are thought to be endangered by habitat destruction.
Very little is known of their distribution or biology.
The family Marginidae is provisionally placed, on the basis of morphological characters, in the superfamily Opomyzoidea.
The women's discus throw event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 and 28 August 1989.
Carl Painter (born May 10, 1964) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Detroit Lions from 1988 to 1989.
Ben Thomas (born 25 November 1998) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Cardiff Blues as a centre.
He was a Wales under-20 international.
Thomas made his debut for the Cardiff Blues regional team in 2019 having previously played for the Blues academy.
Kareem Waris Olamilekan (born 2009) is a Nigerian hyperrealism artist and art prodigy.
He currently lives with his parent in Lagos and schools at the Ayowole Academy of Art.
He started drawing at the age of 6.
President Macron was impressed and touched by Olamilekan's work that he tweeted a short video featuring the young boy drawing.
As a result, Olamilekan's work has received international recognition since then.
Webb was born in London at Addle Hill, Doctor's Commons, on 28 November 1819, eldest son of Benjamin Webb, of the firm of Webb & Sons, wheelwrights.
In 1828 he was admitted to St Paul's School under Dr , and proceeded with an exhibition to Trinity College, Cambridge, in October 1838.
With Webb and Neale were associated in this enterprise Webb's lifelong friend Alexander Beresford Hope and Frederick Apthorp Paley.
The society restored the Round Church at Cambridge, and Webb had the honour of showing the restored edifice to the poet Wordsworth.
Webb was early recognised as a leading authority on questions of ecclesiastical art.
He was also for a while curate to William Dodsworth at Christ Church, St Pancras, London.
Webb was reluctant to accept the living because of the remoteness of the area, and resigned in 1862.
In that year Lord Palmerston, on the recommendation of Mr Gladstone, gave him the crown living of St Andrew's, Wells Street, London, which he retained till his death.
Webb was appointed by Bishop Jackson of London in 1881 to the Prebend of Portpool in St Paul's Cathedral.
He died at his house in Chandos Street, Cavendish Square, on 27 November 1885, and was buried in the churchyard of Aldenham in Hertfordshire.
A monument by Henry Hugh Armstead was placed to his memory in the crypt of St Paul's.
Jay Stansfield (born 24 November 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Championship club Fulham.
Son of former Yeovil Town, Hereford United and Exeter City footballer Adam Stansfield, he began his footballing career in the academy of Exeter City.
In August 2019, Stansfield signed for Championship side Fulham for an undisclosed fee.
On 4 January 2020, Stansfield made his debut for Fulham in an FA Cup third round match against Aston Villa, coming on in the 82nd minute for Josh Onomah.
Holywells Ward is a ward in the South East Area of Ipswich, Suffolk, England.
It returns three councillors to Ipswich Borough Council.
It is designated Middle Layer Super Output Area Ipswich 011 by the Office of National Statistics.
It is composed of 5 Lower Layer Super Output Areas.
The following councillors were elected since the boundaries were changed in 2002.
Names in brackets indicates that the councillor remained in office without re-election.
Will Davies-King (born 28 July 1998) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Cardiff Blues as a prop.
He was a Wales under-20 international despite being born in England.
Davies-King made his debut for the Cardiff Blues regional team in 2019 having previously played for the Blues academy and Cardiff RFC.
Sarah Bovy (born 15 May 1989 in Brussels) is a female racing driver from Belgium.
She currently competes in the W Series.
Following two years in karting, Bovy began her racing career as a Formula Renault Academy driver in Formula Renault 1.6 Belgium.
Bovy returned to the sport in 2015, gaining the funding to complete a full season in the Renault Sport Trophy.
She yielded a podium in her home race at Spa-Francorchamps before falling back into a part-time endurance campaign in 2016.
In 2019, Bovy applied for entry into the womens' only Formula 3 championship W Series.
She scored no points and was the penultimate driver in the standings.
Megan Gilkes (born 2001 in Richmond Hill, Ontario) is a female racing driver from Canada.
She currently competes in the W Series.
A third-generation racer, Gilkes began karting aged nine in her then-home of Barbados.
In 2017, Gilkes stepped up to single-seaters in the Canadian F1200 championship.
Despite not contesting all of the rounds in either season she competed in, she finished third and second overall in consecutive seasons.
In 2019, Gilkes applied for the W Series, a European-based Formula 3 championship solely for women.
She was accepted into the category as one of 18 full-time drivers, however the learning curve proved steep.
Alongside her racing, she studies Aeronautical Engineering at the Imperial College in London.
Alun Lawrence (born 12 August 1998) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Cardiff Blues as a back rower.
He was a Wales under-20 international.
Lawrence made his debut for the Cardiff Blues regional team in 2019 having previously played for the Blues academy.
Dan Nutton (born 18 October 1996) is a Scottish rugby union player for Edinburgh in the Pro14.
Nutton made his debut for Edinburgh on 15 November 2019.
The 2020 Tirreno–Adriatico is a road cycling stage race, that will take place between 11 and 17 March 2020 in Italy.
It will be the 55th edition of Tirreno–Adriatico and the seventh race of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
Anna Bravo (1938 - 8 December 2019) was an Italian social historian and feminist.
She was an associate professor of social history at the University of Turin, and a member of the Italian Society of Female Historians.
She listed her research interests as holocaust and genocide Studies, cosmology (anthropology), and philology.
She was associated with the Alexander Langer Foundation, as a member of its Scientific Board of the Institute for the study of the Resistance Movement and of Contemporary Society.
Jac Morgan (born 1 February 2000) is a Welsh rugby union player.
A flanker, he plays rugby for the Scarlets.
Zane Knowles (born February 17, 1992) is a Bahamian professional basketball player who last played for PAOK of the Greek Basket League.
The Luxembourg cricket team is scheduled to tour Belgium in April 2020 to play two Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
Both matches were previously scheduled to be played on 3 May 2020, but were revised to 26 April.
The matches will be played at the Royal Brussels Cricket Club in Brussels.
The novel tells the story of two cousins, the socially engaged count Bálint Abády and count László Gyerőffy.
Their lives are set against the background of the political events in and outside Hungary.
A part of the storyline takes place on the Transylvanian Plain, the area where Bánffy himself grew up.
The trilogy appeared just before the Second World War, after which a communist regime came to power in Hungary.
This regime initially gave no room for publishing a novel in which the life of the aristocracy stood so central.
Only in the 1980's was the book published again in Hungary.
The first English translation was published in 1999.
The title is a reference to Daniel 5, 26.
His cousin László gets into trouble because of his gambling addiction.
As a member of the House of Representatives, Bálint is closely involved in these developments.
The author, Bánffy, who himself was a member of the House of Representatives, presents his view of things in this way.
The story of the first book continues.
The political background includes the arms race and the Bosnian Crisis.
The storyline coincides with the run-up to the First World War and the Austrian mobilization against Serbia.
The novel was originally written in Hungarian and has been translated into English, German, French, Dutch, Spanish, Italian and Romanian.
Frank Giddens (January 20, 1959 – July 15, 2004) was an American football tackle.
He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1981 to 1982.
Chems-Eddine Chitour is an Algerian scholar, researcher and author.
He took office as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research on January, the 4th 2020 in Algeria.
He graduated from the National Polytechnic School and the Algerian Institute of petroleum in Algiers, in the field of Chemistry.
He is the founder of valorization of fossil energy research laboratory.
He published several scholarly articles and books.
Chitour took office on 4 January 2020 as Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research.
Christopher David Ernest Bessey (born 1971) is a male retired boxer who competed for England.
Bessey was the National Champion in 1993 after winning the prestigious ABA welterweight title, boxing for the Army.
He moved up in weight and won an impressive five more National titles at light middleweight (1995, 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000).
He represented England in the light middleweight (-71 Kg) division, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The 1888–89 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
North of Scotland District arranged a match with Edinburgh opposition; this time against St. George.
However they arrived in Edinburgh with only 14 men.
Jack Regan (born 9 May 1997) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup side Ulster.
Regan started playing rugby underage at Birr RFC in Co. Offaly and was part of the Leinster under-age set up.
Regan made his senior competitive debut for Ulster in their 54–42 defeat against Leinster in the 2018–19 Pro14 on 20 December 2019.
Regan came on as a replacement in this match.
Azur Allison (born 19 April 1999) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup side Ulster.
Allison made his senior competitive debut for Ulster in their 54–42 defeat against Leinster in the 2018–19 Pro14 on 20 December 2019.
Allison came on as a replacement in this match.
Elections to Rossendale Borough Council were held on 2 May 2019, as part of the wider 2019 UK local elections.
Councillors elected in 2015 were defending their seats this year, and they will be contested again in 2023.
The Labour Party retained control of the Council.
Stewart Moore (born 8 August 1999) is an Irish rugby union player, who is currently a member of the Ulster academy.
He plays as a centre and represents Malone in the All-Ireland League.
From there, Moore was brought into the Ulster under-16s setup, and he moved to Ballymena Academy to focus on rugby.
He is currently studying biology at Belfast Metropolitan College.
Moore made his senior competitive debut for Ulster in their 54–42 defeat against Leinster in the 2018–19 Pro14 on 20 December 2019.
He will join the senior Ulster squad on a three-year contract from the 2020–21 season.
The tournament will be held in Venezuela between 15 April to 3 May 2020.
The top three teams of the tournament qualified for the 2020 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in India as the CONMEBOL representatives.
All ten CONMEBOL member national teams are eligible to enter the tournament.
Players born on or after 1 January 2003 are eligible to compete in the tournament.
Each team could register a maximum of 22 players (three of whom must be goalkeepers).
Evelyne Kraft (22 September 1951 – 13 January 2009) was a Swiss business woman and former actress.
She later married to a heir of a real estate company and has three children.
In 1995, she presided over her husband's construction timber company with business and charity interests.
She also dedicated herself to animal welfare and global poverty concerns.
She died due to a sudden heart failure with her family by her side in Islisberg on 13 January 2009.
Noora Mengal Urdu (نورا مينگل) was a Baloch freedom fighter of Jhalawan (southern) Balochistan, Pakistan who continuously fought against British dominance for nine years.
His full name was Noor Muhammad Pahlwanzai Mengal.
He was head of Pahlwanzai subcaste of Mengal tribe of Pallimas Valley Wadh District Khuzdar Balochistan.
After the arrest of his chief sardars, Noora Mengal together with his companions became against the British government and started gorilla war from 1910.
His fight made him legendary in the region of Jhalawan and Lasbela Balochistan.
While going to Afghanistan, Noora Mengal was captured by a chief Nawab Mir Habibullah Nosherwani in 1919.
According to some other sources he was arrested in 1917.
Noora Mengal was sentenced to life imprisonment.
He died on 30 August 1921 in a British jail in Hyderabad, Sindh.
Felimon Talusan Santos Jr. is a Filipino general who serves as the incumbent Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Prior to his appointment, he served as the commander of the AFP Eastern Mindanao Command, and the 7th Infantry Division.
He was born in August 3, 1964 at San Rafael, Bulacan.
He became the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, J2 in November 2016 to October 2017, where he was involved the arrest of Abu Sayyaf finance officer Khair Mundos.
He is married with 2 daughters.
Frederick 'Fred' Robert Beart (6 July 1850 – 4 March 1895) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of Robert Beart, a brick and tile manufacturer, he was born at Godmanchester in July 1850.
He was educated at Marlborough College, before going up to Wadham College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Beart made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Oxford in 1871.
Batting once in the match, he was dismissed without scoring in the Oxford first-innings by Frank Farrands.
After graduating from Oxford, he was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Huntingdon Militia.
He was promoted to captain in March 1880 and the following year in July he was appointed as a justice of the peace for Huntingdonshire.
By 1886, Beart was serving with the King's Royal Rifle Corps and in April of that year he was promoted to major.
He died at Godmanchester in March 1895.
His son, Charles, also played first-class cricket.
The 2020 Gamba Osaka season was Gamba Osaka's 27th season in the J1 League and 33rd overall in the Japanese top flight.
It will see them compete in the 18 team J1 League as well as the J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup competitions.
Electric Guitar Solos is the seventh studio album by Tasmanian Aboriginal guitarist Glen Heald.
It is a fully independent Tasmanian Aboriginal Music Recording.
It is an instrumental rock recording featuring guitar compositions in a three-piece power trio format.
The songs are modal based and longer in length, like the progressive rock and jazz-rock format.
The music is performed in a blues/rock and hard rock style, with overdriven improvised melodic guitar solos accompanied by electric bass amd drums.
Once again Heald is accompanied by his brother Dave Heald on bass.
According to Glen Heald's website the guitar influences for the album come from rock guitarists such as Frank Zappa, Robin Trower, Roy Buchanan and Dave Gilmour of Pink Floyd.
The recording was released internationally in digital format for downloads and streaming on iTunes, Cdbaby, Amazon and Spotify.
Phosphate Hill Historic Area is a heritage-listed historic precinct located 1km east of Poon Saan in the Australian territory of Christmas Island.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The Phospate Hill Historic Area is an approximately 18ha precinct on the eastern slopes of Phosphate Hill, located 1km east of the settlement of Poon Saan.
Phosphate Hill was the site of the first phosphate mining on the island.
Labourer's barracks and European staff quarters were also constructed on Phosphate Hill.
Phosphate Hill was originally mined by hand using wheelbarrow and broom techniques.
These hoppers were then moved along the lines by hand.
There are remnants of this skip railway system on the hill in the form of embankments and a light gauge railway line along which the hoppers were moved.
The ore was taken to the edge of the upper terrace to be transported to the bottom terrace at the Cove.
Oral tradition suggests the phosphate was packed in drums at the upper level and rolled down the hill to the lower terrace.
Manual mining techniques resulted in a moonscape of limestone pinnacles as all phosphate was removed from around the limestone pinnacles and there was little soil left to support regrowth.
This contrasts with more recently mined areas where machines have left a much more level surface and enough phosphate and soil to allow limited regrowth.
One physical remnant of this early period is the Phosphate Hill cemetery and the marker for the cemetery which is located on the main road.
This cemetery contains a large number of headstones including colourful Chinese memorials.
In 1901, nearly a third of the population of Christmas Island died from beri beri or dietary deficiencies.
The Phosphate Hill mining area is abandoned and has not been altered since mining finished.
There is moderate to heavy vegetation regrowth, and there has been some weathering and erosion of the limestone pinnacles.
There has also been some erosion of the embankments and cuttings of dry-stone walling.
Regardless, the mining areas remain quite distinct and discernible.
Phosphate Hill Historic Area was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The current landscape of exposed limestone pinnacles and industrial remains is an uncommon and evocative reminder of the extent and efficiency and methodology of manual mining techniques.
Niall Murray (born 13 October 1999) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup side Connacht.
Murray made his senior competitive debut for Connacht in their 27–24 victory against Gloucester in the 2018–19 European Rugby Champions Cup on 14 December 2019.
Murray came on as a replacement in this match.
Seán Masterson (born 27 January 1998) is an Irish rugby union player, currently playing for Pro14 and European Rugby Champions Cup side Connacht.
Masterson made his senior competitive debut for Connacht in their 41–5 victory against Benetton in the 2018–19 Pro14 on 5 October 2019.
Masterson came on as a replacement in this match.
Irene Cooper Willis (1882 – 1970) was a British literary scholar and barrister.
She was educated at Girton College, Cambridge where she graduated with a BA in 1904.
As a barrister, she was a member of the Inner Temple and Lincoln's Inn.
Willis wrote biographies of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Florence Nightingale and the Brontës.
Here, Willis analysed how Liberals, upon the outbreak of the First World War, abandoned their pacifism and supported the war effort with a crusading spirit.
In 1911, Willis met Vernon Lee and became the sole beneficiary and executrix of Lee's will after her death in 1935.
Willis was also the executrix of Thomas Hardy's estate after the death of his second wife, Florence, in 1937.
Keum Sae-rok (born 6 September 1992) is a South Korean actress.
Keum graduated from the Seoul Institute of the Arts in acting.
for her seventh studio album of the same name (2019).
produced the song with Terrence Ma, and it was released on December 13, 2019, by Sony Music Taiwan.
as the second single from the album.
Over a retro-styled musical motif, G.E.M.
sings lyrics about the living postures of various animals, and reflect social phenomena.
The song was peaked at number top 5 on the KKBOX Taiwan and Hong Kong daily new song and single chart.
The video is set in computerize and a lot of contains interpolation of Michael Jackson album art cover and several art cover and movies.
David Joseph Walker (born 1976) is a male retired boxer who competed for England.
Walker was the National Champion in 1998 after winning the prestigious ABA welterweight title, boxing out of the Fisher ABC.
He represented England in the welterweight (-67Kg) division, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He turned professional on 20 April 2000 and was known as Kid Dynamite.
This predatory fish reaches up to in standard length.
Albert Johannsen (1871–1962), was a geologist and geology professor at the University of Chicago who wrote several books on rocks.
He also wrote a book about Charles Dickens book illustrator Phiz.
Lee Wilson Dodd wrote to him enclosing an in progress text and explanation of his writing processin 1923.
Northern Illinois University has a collection of his and Edward T. LeBlanc's dime novels.
His brother Oskar Johannsen was a professor of entomology at Cornell University.
Leimarel Sidabi, the mother goddess of earth is the supreme goddess, having several incarnations in various divine as well as human births.
Imoinu Ahongbi or Emoinu is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and an incarnation of goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
Most heroes exist in the legends of Moirang Shayon.
However, he is best known for his role as the Slovak ambassador to Hungary during the Second World War.
Spišiak was born on 12 January 1901 in České Brezovo.
He graduated from the Charles University in Prague faculty of law.
From 1 April 1929, he worked as the legal representative of Tatra banka.
From 1 January 1940 to 1 October 1944, he was the Slovak ambassador to Hungary, for which he received no remuneration.
In November 1939 at a meeting in Budapest, he told the United States ambassador that Slovakia enjoyed considerable independence under German protection.
Spišiak believed that a German victory would be disastrous for its allies in southeastern Europe, but he did not think that it was a likely outcome.
Spišiak also helped Poles in Hungary by providing them with false Slovak papers enabling them to enter Slovakia.
After the Siege of Budapest ended in a Soviet victory, he was arrested by SMERSH on 8 February 1945 and deported to Moscow.
Following his arrest, he claimed that he had been working for the Czechoslovak government-in-exile throughout the war.
He was allowed to return to Czechoslovakia in order to give evidence against the leadership of the wartime Slovak State.
Spišiak returned to his position at Tatra banka and also lectured at Comenius University, while writing books on business law.
He helped to organize the merger of Tatra banka into Slovenská banka and later into .
Following his retirement in 1961 (even though he would have preferred to keep working), Spišiak lived on a pension until his death in Bratislava on 14 November 1981.
He has previously served as Deputy National Security Advisor in 2013.
Sheikh Tahnoun bin Zayed is the half brother of UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Sheikh Tahnoun is an avid practitioner and patron of martial arts, especially Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
The 2014–15 Liga IV Alba was the 47th season of the Liga IV Alba, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 23 August 2014 and ended on 7 June 2015.
Kamal Singh (29 September 1926 – 5 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Bihar.
He was elected twice as a member of the Lok Sabha.
He was the last Maharaja of Dumraon Raj.
He was the last alive member of the First Lok Sabha.
Singh was born on 29 September 1926.
He studied in Colonel Brown Cambridge School and D. A. V. College.
He also studied in Allahabad University and Patna Law College.
Singh was elected as a member of the Lok Sabha from Shahabad North West in the first Lok Sabha election.
Later, he was elected from Buxar in 1957.
Singh died on 5 January 2020 at the age of 93.
Before the start of the 2003 season, Moriwaki tested their motorbike during the tests for wildcard riders at the Motegi circuit in November 2002 with Masao Okuno.
The bike was also fitted with Dunlop tyres.
Moriwaki entered their MD211VF in 2003 as a wildcard entry in two rounds, the Japanese and Pacific rounds, the driver line-up consisting of Tamaki Serizawa on both occasions.
At the opening round in Japan, Serizawa finished in nineteenth place and at the Pacific race, he finished eighteenth.
Development in 2004 was unsure at first, the team not knowing whether to compete a full season or continue to enter in wildcard appearances only.
During the off-season however, Dunlop chose to favour Moriwaki over the factory Kawasaki team and signed the team to become a development team for their tyres.
As an outcome of the contract, the team flew to Sepang, Malaysia to test tyres there.
Moriwaki participated for the first time in Europe, at the Italian grand prix, where Pitt finished seventeenth and last after insufficient fuel supply caused him to lose fourteenth place.
At the next round in Catalunya however, he took the team's first ever points by finishing fourteenth, granting him two points.
At round 10 of the season in the Czech Republic, Pitt finished in sixteenth place, narrowly missing out on one point.
After the good results by Pitt, Jacque replaced him for the remaining two races Moriwaki participated in.
At the last race in Valencia, Jacque retired the bike, one lap down from race winner Valentino Rossi.
For their final season in MotoGP, both Pitt and Jacque would not return to the team.
The new driver line-up consisted of veteran Tohru Ukawa and rookie Naoki Matsudo, the team only competing in two rounds of the season - the Chinese and Japanese rounds.
In Shanghai, Ukawa scored Moriwaki's final MotoGP point by finishing fifteenth and in Motegi, Matsudo retired the bike.
Major-General Sir James Syme Drew (1883 – 1955) was a decorated British Army officer who saw service during both the world wars.
Drew's father Tom, who was a director of the family printing business in Burnley, settled in the suburbs of Manchester, at Oak House, Fallowfield.
Drew entered Harrow School in 1897, joining his elder brother, Alexander Southerland (1879 – 1970), at Mortons; House Master, Charles Colbeck of Lemmington (1847 – 1903).
Whilst at Harrow, Drew engaged with a variety of sporting activities including swimming, football, hurdles, and high-jump.
In October 1899, Drew was promoted to Lance-Corporal in the school's Rifle Company, perhaps providing the inspiration for a military career.
Indeed, Drew's time at Harrow was cut short when he responded to his country's call for soldiers in late 1900.
In January 1901, at the age of 17 years and 4 months, Drew was admitted to Sandhurst Royal Military College as an infantry officer cadet.
In December of the same year, Drew passed his final examinations, with honours and exemplary conduct.
On 17 January 1902, Drew was appointed to a Commission as 2nd Lieutenant with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders.
In 1902, Drew joined the 2nd Cameron Highlanders in Gibraltar, and was subsequently stationed in Crete in 1903, and Malta in 1904.
Drew was promoted to full Lieutenant on 26 April 1905, as the 2nd Battalion relocated to Pretoria, South Africa, serving under Colonel H H L Malcolm.
Drew was stationed with Malcolm in Pietermaritzburg, Natal, during the Zulu Rebellion of 1906.
In 1907, Drew remained in South Africa, stationed at Robert Heights, Pretoria, now serving under Lieutenant-Colonel M S Riach.
In 1908 the Battalion left Robert Heights and headed for China, on board the R.I.M.S.
Drew was stationed with the 2nd Cameron Highlanders at Tientsin, China.
In February 1915, the Battalion moved to Guadaloupe Barracks, Bordon and on 10 May 1915 was mobilised for war and landed at Boulogne.
The 5th Cameron Highlanders engaged in a large number of actions on the Western front, from 1915 to 1918.
The 5th Cameron Highlanders spent their first two months of the war in reserve but by the end of June were in the trenches in the vicinity of Festubert.
7.10 am: First two lines reported to have passed first German trench, i.e.
This fire had caused very heavy losses, practically having wiped out the first two lines.
Immediately after, some 250 of the 8th Black Watch arrived in our support.
The next day, the 5th Cameron Highlanders were in their old positions in the front line trenches.
Reserve soldiers, including machine gunners and 4 officers of the Battalion, were called up, making the strength of the Battalion in the front line about 150 rank and file.
In the morning of 27 September, the 26th Brigade sent some 100 men up to the Hohenzollern Redoubt to strengthen the 73rd Brigade.
The Battle of Loos was a complete failure for the British.
The cost of the operation in casualties for the 5th Cameron Highlanders was great: 18 officers (9 killed, 9 wounded); 644 other ranks (72 killed, 416 wounded, 156 missing).
However, this was dwarfed by the total number of British casualties – almost 60,000 during the course of the main and subsidiary attacks.
In June, Drew was mentioned in the Despatches of Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig and was awarded the rank of Brevet Major.
In July 1916, Drew's 26th Brigade took part in the Battles of Albert, Bazentin Ridge and Delville Wood.
In the autumn of 1916 the 26th Brigade saw more action during the Battle of Le Transloy.
In January 1917, Drew was again mentioned in Haig's Despatches and was promoted to the rank of Major.
In June, Drew was once again mentioned in Haig's Despatches.
In October, Drew took up a staff appointment with the XVIII Army Corps for the Second Battle of Passchendaele.
On 3 November 1918, Drew was back in France, serving with the 63rd (Royal Naval) Division who had recently taken part in the final Battle of Cambrai.
In December, the 29th Division met up with Drew's old 9th (Scottish) Division in Cologne.
On 27 February, with the imminent formation of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR), Drew's Staff appointment with the 29th Division came to an end.
In July 1919, Drew was again mentioned in Haig's final Despatches of the First World War.
Following the end of the war, Drew entered Staff College, Camberley to train for higher command.
Between January and November 1920, during the Irish War of Independence, Drew was temporarily posted to Irish Command.
In January 1923, Drew was appointed to a General Staff Office position at Staff College, Camberley.
In January 1927, Drew was promoted to Colonel.
In November 1929, Drew was appointed to Assistant Commandant & Chief Instructor (Class Y) at Netheravon Wing, Small Arms School.
In March 1932, Drew became Assistant Director to the Director General of the Territorial Army, General Sir William Thwaites.
Drew represented the Director General on the Territorial Army Nursing Services Committee and the War Office's Army Sport Control Board.
And in April he was appointed as an Aid-de-camp to the King.
In December 1937, Drew was promoted to Major-General.
In December 1938, Drew was awarded Companion of The Most Honourable Order of the Bath.
The 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division was mobilised, along with the rest of the Territorial Army, in late August 1939.
The Second World War began on 3 September 1939, after both Britain and France declared war on Germany following the latter's invasion of Poland.
Based in Scotland, Drew was in command of the 52nd Division as war broke out across Europe.
After the division returned to the United Kingdom it began training to repel an expected German invasion, which never happened.
Drew's time with the 52nd Division came to an end in March 1941 and Major-General Sir John Laurie took over command of the Division.
In November 1942, Drew was appointed Major General for Combined Operations.
In June 1944, Drew was made Director-General of the Home Guard and the Territorial Army.
In 1946, Drew became chairman of the British Royal Legion Scotland.
In 1947, Drew was made Deputy Lieutenant of Perthshire.
Major-General Sir James Syme Drew, K.B.E., C.B., D.S.O., M.C., D.L.
died 27 Jun 1955, at his home, Balavoulin, Glenfincastle, Pitlochry, Perthshire, Scotland.
Beth Hamidraș Temple also Beit Hamidrash, was a Jewish synagogue that was located at 78 Calea Moșilor, in Bucharest, Romania.
The synagogue was devastated by the far-right Legionaries in 1941.
The synagogue was restored in 1947, however, today the building serves as warehouse.
James Hegney (born 1978) is a male retired boxer who competed for England.
Hegney was an English National Champion in 1998 after winning the prestigious ABA flyweight title, boxing out of the Castle Vale ABC.
He represented England in the flyweight (-51Kg) division, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
In particular, the actions and writings of Japanese left-wing thinker Ota Ryu made Ainu Revolution Theory well known.
Ainu Revolution Theory is not a theory of ethnic self-determination originating from the Ainu people.
They believed that the lumpenproletariat could be the main body of the revolution, and that the Ainu people of Japan were also included inside this group.
However, many of these incidents were carried out by the wider Japanese New Left.
Ota Ryu was criticized for appropriating these movements.
The Sapporo Olympics held in 1972 helped inspire militants to become more active in Hokkaido.
Yuki became acquainted with Ota around 1972, accompanying him when he read out a public questionnaire at the Japanese Anthropological and Ethnic Association Congress at Sapporo Medical University.
Yuki later criticized that Ota's Ainu Revolution Theory was inconsistent with Ainu beliefs and circumstances.
After both were arrested in 1974 for inciting riots (Nolle prosequi), Ota and Yuki mutually criticized each other, with Ota being insulted and isolated.
Eventually, Ota's decline, conversion to becoming an ecologist, and subscription to conspiracy theories led to a rapid decline in the popularity of Ainu Revolution Theory.
Niels Versteijnen (born 3 February 2000) is a Dutch handball player for VfL Lübeck-Schwartau and the Netherlands national team.
Andrew John McLean (born 1976) is a male retired boxer who competed for England.
McLean was a double English National Champion in 1998 and 2000 after winning the prestigious ABA lightweight title, boxing out of the Birtley ABC.
He represented England in the lightweight (-60 kg) division and won a bronze medal, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He turned professional on 17 March 2001.
Porridge Radio is a British DIY music band formed in Brighton in 2015.
They are fronted by vocalist, songwriter and lead guitarist Dana Margolin, who grew up in the Jewish community of North West London.
The other members are keyboardist Georgie, bass guitarist Maddie and drummer Sam.
They performed a live session for Marc Riley's show on BBC Radio 6 Music in May 2019.
They signed a recording contract with US independent label Secretly Canadian in December 2019.
The family originated from Bilzingsleben in the Duchy of Thuringia.
One of the first mentions of the Bültzingslöwen family is of Hermann von Bultzingslowen in 1212.
On 29 June 1216 it was recorded that another family member, Rodolphus de Buscingheleiben, served as a witness on the family will of Hermann I, Landgrave of Thuringia.
Members of the family served as chief bailiffs of Eichsfeld.
In 1381 the Archbishop of Mainz confirmed ownership of Worbis and Harburg to Siegfried VIII von Bültzingslöwen.
Ellington is a crater on Mercury named after Duke Ellington, an American composer, pianist, and leader of a jazz orchestra.
It was named by the IAU in 2012.
Within Ellington is the smaller crater Berkel.
The somewhat smaller crater Derain is to the northwest.
Ibrahim Hendal (born 1985) is a Kuwaiti writer.
He has participated in various literary festivals and cultural forums in the Middle East.
He was also a participant in the IPAF Nadwa in 2019.
This list of writing awards is an index to articles about notable awards for writing other than literary awards.
It includes general writing awards, science writing awards, screenwriting awards and songwriting awards.
Eman Al Yousuf (born 1987) is an Emirati writer.
A trained chemical engineer, she has published three short story collections and three novels.
She is also a regular columnist in Emirati print media.
She is the first Emirati woman to attend the prestigious writing programme at the University of Iowa.
The men's 200 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 27 and 28 August 1989.
Philip Martin Shannon (September 2, 1846 – November 22, 1915) was an American politician, businessman, millionaire, and soldier who discovered oil in Wyoming.
Philip Martin Shannon was born in 1843 in Bradford, Pennsylvania and during his childhood he worked on the oil fields during the early Pennsylvania oil rush.
He discovered the Shannon Oil fields, which were named in his honor, in the early 1880s and gained controlling oil interestes in Texas and Alabama oil fields.
In 1861 he enlisted into the 62nd Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, but was later honorably discharged in 1862 due to wounds he received from the Battle of Gaines's Mill.
On June 18, 1881 he married Hattie M. McIntosh and in 1885 he was elected as mayor of Bradford.
In 1884 he visited Wyoming and in 1889 he discovered oil in Wyoming at the Salt Creek Oil Field and later built an oil refinery in 1894.
In 1900 Harry Oscar Lordon, a veteran of the Spanish-American War, attempted to rob Shannon and was found underneath his bed in the Waldorf-Astoria hotel.
On November 22, 1915 he died in his Duquesne Club apartment in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Medina Deme Armino is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
In 2019 and 2020 she won the Xiamen International Marathon held in Xiamen, China.
In 2019 she won with a time of 2:27:25 and in 2020 she improved her time to 2:26:12.
In 2018 she won the Treviso Marathon held in Treviso, Italy with a time of 2:33:17.
In 2018 she also won the Beirut Marathon held in Beirut, Lebanon with a time of 2:29:30.
Louis Pierre Louvel (born 7 October 1783 at Versailles; died 7 June 1820 in Paris) was the assassin of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry.
Louvel was the son of a haberdasher, learned the profession of a saddler, and entered in 1806 in the service of the artillery.
After the return of Napoleon from Elba in 1815 he worked as a saddler in the royal stables and also remained later in this position.
The Duke of Berry was mortally wounded and died on the next day, but asked to pardon his murderer.
An official investigation revealed that Louvel, who had been seized immediately after the assassination of the duke, had no accomplices.
He was executed with the Guillotine on 7 June 1820.
Gary Jones (born 1975) is a male retired boxer who competed for England.
Jones was a double English National Champion in 1994 and 1999 after winning the prestigious ABA light flyweight title, boxing out of the Sefton ABC and then Towerhill ABC.
He represented England in the light flyweight (-48 kg) division and won a bronze medal, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He also won the Scottish ABA title and turned professional in 2003.
Caroline Herford, later Caroline Herford Blake (1860–1945) was an English educationist.
Caroline Herford was born on 1 November 1860, the daughter of Unitarian minister William Henry Herford and Elizabeth Anne Davis (died 1880).
From 1886 to 1907 she was headmistress of the Froebelian Lady Barn House School, which her father had founded in 1873.
She also lectured at the Manchester Kindergarten Training College.
Caring for her father until his death in 1908, Herford then lectured for a short time at University College, Reading.
From 1910 to 1918 she was Lecturer in Education at Manchester University.
In World War I she was a Red Cross Commandant, organizing university students to meet ambulance trains.
For this work she was awarded an MBE in 1919..
In 1924 Herford married Robert Blake (died 1931), and left Manchester to live with him in Somerset.
After his death she lived with a Manchester friend, Julia Sharpe, in Great Missenden.
She died there on 16 March 1945.
Street Mission Church is an active Church of England church in Street, Somerset, England.
The church was built in 1990 on the site of an earlier tin tabernacle which had been in use since 1898.
The Mission Church at Street was erected as a chapel of ease to the parish church of Holy Trinity.
Owing to the expanding population of the town, efforts towards a new church, including fundraising, began during the incumbency of Rev.
H. L. Somers-Cocks, formulated his own scheme for a new church and rectory, and he established a Church Extension Committee to raise the estimated sum of £6,000.
A plot of land was purchased for £650 as the proposed site for both buildings.
In 1897, construction commenced on the rectory, the foundation stone of which was laid on 7 August by the Bishop of Adelaide, the Right Rev.
John Harmer, brother-in-law of Street's rector.
The building was completed the following year for an approximate cost of £1,800.
The purchase of an iron church for a maximum £300 was approved at a meeting of the Bath and Wells Diocesan Societies in 1897.
It was then let to the rector and churchwardens of Street for 2.5% the cost of the church per year.
The iron church was erected on the site of the proposed permanent church and dedicated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev.
George Kennion, on 5 February 1898.
By the time of its opening, the Church Extension Fund had reached approximately £1,800, £1,100 of which had been raised in the parish.
An additional £700 was need to clear the debt of purchasing the land, building the rectory and erecting the iron church.
As funds did not allow the proposed permanent church to be built, the iron building served the parish through most of the 20th century.
Plans for the new church were drawn up by Norman Cant and planning permission was approved in 1987.
The final service in the iron church was held on 31 December 1989.
The foundation stone of the new £300,000 church was laid by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev.
George Carey, on 29 March 1990.
The mission rooms were subsequently converted into two flats and the land used for the construction of two new dwellings.
The completed church was dedicated by the Bishop of Taunton, the Right Rev.
Nigel McCulloch, on 7 November 1990, with assistance from the Archdeacon of Wells, the Ven.
It was built using Blue Lias stone and incorporates the bellcote from the iron church, along with a number of furnishings and the organ.
It has accommodation for 250 persons.
Masaki Kobayashi was a Japanese film director, screenwriter and producer who has directed twenty films in a career spanning 33 years.
The seventeenth season of Deutschland sucht den Superstar began on January 4, 2020 in RTL.
As in the previous year, the jury consisted of Dieter Bohlen, Oana Nechiti, Xavier Naidoo and Pietro Lombardi.
The Durham Palatinates are an English women's basketball team based in Durham, England.
The Palatinates compete in the Women's British Basketball League (WBBL).
The Palatinates officially joined the Women's British Basketball League in May 2017.
The Durham University-backed team is a relaunch from the men's Wildcats team that competed in the British Basketball League between 2011 and 2015.
Women's university team and former Wildcats head coach Lee Davie was retained as the Palatinates' first head coach.
AJ Institute of Engineering and Technology, commonly known as AJIET is an Engineering college situated in Mangalore city of Karnataka state in India.
Tetramethylethylene is a hydrocarbon with the formula MeC=CMe (Me = methyl).
A colorless liquid, it is the simplest tetrasubstituted alkene.
It forms metal-alkene complexes with low-valent metals and reacts with diborane to give the monoalkyborane known as thexylborane.
Abattoir Hill, pronounced in Hebrew as Giv'at Bet Hamitbahayim (), is an archaeological site in Tel Aviv, Israel, located near the southern bank of the Yarkon River.
The site is a natural hill made of Kurkar, a local type of sandstone.
In 1930 ancient burials and tools were discovered upon the construction of an abattoir on top of the hill, hence its name.
Between 1950 and 1953, Israeli archaeologist Jacob Kaplan studied the site, ahead of the construction of new residential units and streets on it.
He discovered the remains of burials and small settlements spanning from the Chalcolithic period to the Persian period (4500 – 332 BCE).
In 1965 and 1970 Kaplan conducted two more excavations next to the slaughterhouse and discovered settlement remains from the Bronze Age and the Persian period.
In February 1992 a salvage excavation was conducted by Yossi Levy after antiquities were damaged by development works.
Two burial tombs dated between the Persian period and the Early Arab period (538 BCE – 1099 CE) were discovered.
In June 1998 another salvage excavation was conducted by Kamil Sari after ancient remains were damaged by work of the Electric Corporation.
Two kilns were unearthed, simmilar to two found by Kaplan.
The kurkar hill has a length of approximately 400 meters and a height of 15 meters above its surroundings.
The earliest evidence of human settlement in Abattoir Hill is found in two caves dated to the Chalcolithic period in the Yanai Street site.
The first is a large cave-dwelling with a stone pillar supporting its ceiling.
Several rooms branch out of the cave's hall including one where a mixed layer of ash, potsherds and animal bone was found.
The second cave is located more to the south and its ceiling has collapsed.
The cave was used as a burial cave, as fragments of clay ossuaries, used to store human skeletons were discovered.
One of the ossuary fragments featured a snake motif.
Since this discovery, more similar burial caves of this period were found around the country.
In addition to the caves, trash pits hewn in rock, with bones and potsherds inside were also excavated.
At end of the 4th millennium BC, the region entered the Bronze Age period, which marks the beginning of urbanization.
Around this time a temporary settlement was established in Abattoir Hill and in the nearby Bashan Street site.
Remains of this settlement were found in the older Chalcolithic cave-dwelling and its courtyard in Yannai street.
In Nordau 93, other caves were found, most damaged by later construction, except for one which was successfully excavated.
Pottery found next to the burials served as funerary offerings.
One notable tool was a fine oil lamp, designed for effective use of the oil.
An unfortified settlement was discovered in the Hill Square, at the northern part of the site.
The remains included round barns hewn in rock as well as pits used to trash bones and potsherds.
Kaplan believes that this settlement was a small village or an estate owned by a Hyksos nobleman from the nearby Jaffa or Tel Gerisa.
Burial of a man and a donkey were discovered inside one of the older Chalcolithic caves.
Two kilns of this period were discovered in by Kaplan in Hill Sqaure and near the Yanai Street caves.
Another two were discovered in 1998 by Kamil Sari in the Yehoshua Bin-Nun Street.
These kilns, as well as many other kilns of the period found in Tel Aviv, indicate a high demand for pottery and high population density, common in this period.
Few remains of the Late Bronze Age (1550 – 1200 BCE) were discovered, leading Kaplan to assume that the human settlement in the site was insignificant back then.
Noteworthy, in the late centuries of this period, especially the 13th century BCE, the excavation determined that the site was completely deserted.
Abattoir Hill remained deserted or sparsely populated throughout the early Iron Age.
A settlement from the 10th century BCE, the time of the United Kingdom of Israel, was discovered in the Hill Square.
The settlement was destroyed in the 8th century BCE, as signs of destruction by fire were found.
These are attributed to the military campaign of Sennacherib, the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
It was also suggested that the assemblage of potsherds from the 8th century BCE are an evidence to local military preparations ahead of the Assyrian attack.
Remains of structures and pottery from the Persian period were found on top of the Nordau 93 Early Bronze Age burial cave.
Two caves were discovered Shimon HaTarsi street 31, in the northern edge of the hill.
Both caves were hewn in rock and were severely damaged by thieves.
One of the caves which was successfully excavated had features of a burial cave and on the floor, an abundance of human bones was discovered.
Potsherds were also found and are dated to the Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Early Muslim periods, as well as a worn coin of the 1st century CE.
This lack of war was probably mostly on account of the geographical distance between the two empires.
On occasion, the imperial title would be claimed by neighbors of the Byzantine Empire, such as Bulgaria and Serbia, which often led to military confrontations.
As the Roman emperors had done in antiquity, the Byzantine emperors saw themselves as universal rulers.
The idea was that the world contained one empire (the Roman Empire) and one church and this idea survived despite the collapse of the empire's western provinces.
Nevertheless, their claim to the universal empire was acknowledged by temporal and religious authorities in the west, even if this empire couldn't be physically restored.
A decisive geopolitical turning point in the relations between East and West was during the long reign of emperor Constantine V (741–775).
Though Constantine V conducted several successful military campaigns against the enemies of his empire, his efforts were centered on the Muslims and the Bulgars, who represented immediate threats.
Because of this, the defense of Italy was neglected.
The main Byzantine administrative unit in Italy, the Exarchate of Ravenna, fell to the Lombards in 751, ending the Byzantine presence in northern Italy.
The collapse of the Exarchate had long-standing consequences.
Byzantine possessions throughout Italy, such as Venice and Naples, began to raise their own militias and effectively became independent.
The Mediterranean world, interconnected since the days of Roman Empire of old, had been definitely divided into East and West.
In 797 the young emperor Constantine VI was arrested, deposed and blinded by his mother and former regent, Irene of Athens.
At the same time, the political situation in the West was rapidly changing.
The Emperor was adorned with an aura of holiness and was theoretically not accountable to anyone but God himself.
The Emperor's power, as God's viceroy on Earth, was also theoretically unlimited.
In essence, Byzantine imperial ideology was simply a christianization of the old Roman imperial ideology, which had also been universal and absolutist.
To contemporaries in Western Europe, Charlemagne's key legitimizing factor as emperor (other than papal approval) was the territories which he controlled.
To the Byzantines, Charlemagne's coronation was a rejection of their perceived order of the world and an act of usurpation.
Following Charlemagne's coronation, the two empires engaged in diplomacy with each other.
The exact terms discussed are unknown and negotiations were slow but it seems that Charlemagne proposed in 802 that the two rulers would marry and unite their empires.
This plan failed however, as the message only arrived in Constantinople after Irene had been deposed and exiled by a new emperor, Nikephoros I.
One of the primary resources in regards to the problem of two emperors in the Carolingian period is a letter by Emperor Louis II.
His letter was a reply to a provocative letter by Byzantine emperor Basil I the Macedonian.
The focal point of Basil's letter was his refusal to recognize Louis II as a Roman emperor.
Basil appears to have based his refusal on two main points.
an ethnicity) to hold the title.
As illustrated by Louis's letter, the western idea of ethnicity was different from the Byzantine idea; everyone belonged to some form of ethnicity.
Louis also derived legitimacy from religion.
Neither side in the dispute would have been willing to reject the idea of the single empire.
His titling of the Byzantine emperor as an emperor in the letter may simply be a courtesy, rather than an implication that he truly accepted his imperial rule.
Louis's letter mentions that the Byzantines abandoned Rome, the seat of empire, and lost the Roman way of life and the Latin language.
In his view, that the empire was ruled from Constantinople did not represent it surviving, but rather that it had fled from its responsibilities.
Otto's repeated territorial claims to all of Italy and Sicily (as he had also been proclaimed as the King of Italy) brought him into conflict with the Byzantine Empire.
Otto, who hoped to secure imperial recognition and the provinces in southern Italy diplomatically through a marriage alliance, dispatched diplomatic envoys to Nikephoros in 967.
Nikephoros pointed out to Liutprand personally that Otto was a mere barbarian king who had no right to call himself an emperor, nor to call himself a Roman.
Otto's attempt at a marriage alliance would not materialize until after Nikephoros's death.
In 972, in the reign of Byzantine emperor John I Tzimiskes, a marriage was secured between Otto's son and co-emperor Otto II and John's niece Theophanu.
Otto leaving out any mention of Romans in his imperial title may be because he wanted to achieve the recognition of the Byzantine emperor.
Following Otto's reign, mentions of the Romans in the imperial title became more common.
In return, the eastern emperors did not recognize the imperial status of their challengers in the west.
In their own documents, the only emperor recognized by the Byzantines was their own ruler, the Emperor of the Romans.
Manuel even dispatched his army to southern Italy, the last time a Byzantine army ever set foot in Western Europe.
Isaac learnt that Barbarossa, a known foe of his empire, was to lead a large contingent in the footprints of the First and Second crusades through the Byzantine Empire.
Isaac II interpreted Barbarossa's march through his empire as a threat and considered it inconceivable that Barbarossa did not also intend to overthrow the Byzantine Empire.
As a result of his fears, Isaac II imprisoned numerous Latin citizens in Constantinople.
Barbarossa, who did not in fact intend to take Constantinople, was unaware of Isaac's alliance with Saladin but still wary of the rival emperor.
As such he sent out an embassy in early 1189, headed by the Bishop of Münster.
On 28 June 1189, Barbarossa's crusade reached the Byzantine borders, the first time a Holy Roman emperor personally set foot within the borders of the Byzantine Empire.
Although Barbarossa's army was received by the closest major governor, the governor of Branitchevo, the governor had received orders to stall or, if possible, destroy the German army.
The attacks against Barbarossa amounted to little and only resulted in around a hundred losses.
A more serious issue was a lack of supplies, since the Byzantines refused to provide markets for the German army.
Despite these issues, Barbarossa still apparently believed that Isaac was not hostile against him and refused invitations from the enemies of the Byzantines to join an alliance against them.
Isaac II panicked and issued contradictory orders to the governor of the city of Philippopolis, one of the strongest fortresses in Thrace.
Isaac II seems to have been unsure of how to deal with Barbarossa.
On 21 August, a letter from Isaac II reached Barbarossa, who was encamped outside Philippopolis.
At the same time Barbarossa learnt of the imprisonment of his earlier embassy.
Several of Barbarossa's barons suggested that they take immediate military action against the Byzantines, but Barbarossa preferred a diplomatic solution.
In the letters exchanged between Isaac II and Barbarossa, neither side titled the other in the way they considered to be appropriate.
The Germans always referred to Isaac II as the Greek emperor or the Emperor of Constantinople.
The Byzantines continued to harass the Germans.
In retaliation for spotting anti-Crusader propaganda in the surrounding region, the crusaders devastated the immediate area around Philippopolis, slaughtering the locals.
By this point, Barbarossa had become convinced that Constantinople needed to be conquered in order for the crusade to be successful.
Furthermore, Henry was instructed to ensure Papal support for such a campaign, organizing a great Western crusade against the Byzantines as enemies of God.
As Barbarossa's army, reinforced with Serbian and Vlach allies, approached Constantinople, Isaac II's resolve faded and he began to favor peace instead.
The incidents during the Third Crusade heightened animosity between the Byzantine Empire and the west.
Furthermore, Leo II, the ruler of Cilician Armenia, offered to swear fealty to Henry VI in exchange for being accorded a royal crown.
Not in a position to resist, Isaac II succeeded to modify the terms so that they were purely monetary.
Shortly after agreeing to these terms, Isaac II was overthrown and replaced as emperor by his older brother, Alexios III Angelos.
Henry VI successfully compelled Alexios III as well to pay tribute to him under the threat of otherwise conquering Constantinople on his way to the Holy Land.
Henry VI had grand plans of becoming the leader of the entire Christian world.
A series of unfortunate events and the intervention of Venice led to the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) sacking Constantinople instead of attacking its intended target, Egypt.
Notably Baldwin I was designated as an emperor, not a king.
As such, the titles of the Latin emperors continued the compromise in titulature worked out by Alexios III.
Instead, they saw the term as a political identity encapsulating all subjects of the Roman emperor, i.e.
As no marriage occurred, it is clear that submission to the Holy Roman emperor was not considered an option.
With the Byzantine reconquest of Constantinople in 1261 under Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, the Papacy suffered a loss of prestige and endured severe damage to its spiritual authority.
Once more, the easterners had asserted their right not only to the position of Roman emperor but also to a church independent of the one centered in Rome.
The popes who were active during Michael's reign all pursued a policy of attempting to assert their religious authority over the Byzantine Empire.
The two envoys were immediately imprisoned once they sat foot in Italy: one was flayed alive and the other managed to escape back to Constantinople.
The Union of the Churches aroused passionate opposition from the Byzantine people, the Orthodox clergy, and even within the imperial family itself.
Michael's sister Eulogia, and her daughter Anna, wife of the ruler of Epirus Nikephoros I Komnenos Doukas, were among the chief leaders of the anti-Unionists.
Nevertheless, the Union achieved Michael's main aim: it legitimized Michael and his successors as rulers of Constantinople in the eyes of the west.
Furthermore, Michael's idea of a crusade to recover the lost portions of Anatolia received positive reception at the council, though such a campaign would never materialize.
The union was disrupted in 1281 when Michael was excommunicated, possibly due to Pope Martin IV having been pressured by Charles of Anjou.
Although popes after Michael's death would periodically consider a new crusade against Constantinople to once more impose Catholic rule, no such plans materialized.
Faced with the Ottoman danger, Michael's successors, prominently John V and Manuel II, periodically attempted to restore the Union, much to the dismay of their subjects.
At the Council of Florence in 1439, Emperor John VIII reaffirmed the Union in the light of imminent Turkish attacks on what little remained of his empire.
John VIII had betrayed their faith and as such their entire imperial ideology and world view.
The promised crusade, the fruit of John VIII's labor, ended only in disaster as it was defeated by the Turks at the Battle of Varna in 1444.
The dispute between the Byzantine Empire and the Holy Roman Empire was mostly confined to the realm of diplomacy, never fully exploding into open war.
This was probably mainly due to the great geographical distance separating the two empires; a large-scale campaign would have been infeasible to undertake for either emperor.
Events in Germany, France and the west in general was of little compelling interest to the Byzantines as they firmly believed that the western provinces would eventually be reconquered.
Because of the threat represented, the Patriarch of Constantinople, Nicholas Mystikos, granted an imperial crown to Simeon.
Kaloyan attempted to receive recognition by Pope Innocent III as emperor, but Innocent refused, instead offering to provide a cardinal to crown him simply as king.
With the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the rise of the Ottoman Empire in the Byzantine Empire's stead, the problem of two emperors returned.
Furthermore, Mehmed introduced stricter court ceremonies and protocols inspired by those of the Byzantines.
Contemporaries within the Ottoman Empire recognized Mehmed's assumption of the imperial title and his claim to world domination.
As with the Byzantine emperors before them, the imperial status of the Ottoman sultans was primarily expressed through the refusal to recognize the Holy Roman emperors as equal rulers.
These titles were considered to be equal in rank to the Ottoman Empire's Grand Vizier, subordinate to the imperial title held by the sultan.
The treaty also banned its signatories to count anyone as an emperor except the Ottoman sultan.
In the Ottoman Empire itself, the idea that the sultan was an universal ruler lingered on despite his recognition of the Holy Roman emperor as an equal.
In 1480, he stopped paying tribute to the Golden Horde and adopted the imperial double-headed eagle as one of his symbols.
Ivan IV went even further in his imperial claims.
Poe argues that Philotheus' doctrine of Third Rome may have been mostly forgotten in Russia, relegated to the Old Believers, until shortly before the development of Pan-Slavism.
Hence the idea could not have directly influenced the foreign policies of Peter and Catherine, though those Tsars did compare themselves to the Romans.
Prior to the embassy of Peter the Great in 1697–1698, the tsarist government had a poor understanding of the Holy Roman Empire and its constitution.
The Great Northern War brought Russia into alliance with several north German princes and Russian troops fought in northern Germany.
The Holy Roman emperors refused to recognise this new title.
Peter's proposal that the Russian and German monarchs alternate as premier rulers in Europe was also rejected.
The Emperor Charles VI, supported by France, insisted that there could only be one emperor.
Three times between 1733 and 1762 Russian troops fought alongside Austrians inside the empire.
The ruler of Russia from 1762 until 1796, Catherine the Great, was a German princess.
In 1779 she helped broker the Peace of Teschen that ended the War of the Bavarian Succession.
Thereafter, Russia claimed to be a guarantor of the imperial constitution as per the Peace of Westphalia (1648) with the same standing as France and Sweden.
The alliance between Joseph and Catherine was, at the time, heralded as a great success for both parties.
Neither the Greek Plan or the Austro-Russian alliance would persist long.
Nonetheless, both empires would be part of the anti-Napoleonic Coalitions as well as the Concert of Europe.
The Holy Roman–Russian dispute ended with the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.
Krzysztof Adam Krajewski (born 3 August 1963, in Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat; ambassador to Azerbaijan (2005–2010) and Bulgaria (2014–2018).
Krajewski has graduated from international relations at the University of Warsaw in 1987.
Just after graduation he worked for the Office of the Council of Ministers.
In 1993, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
He was heading the Information Unit at the Department of Information and Promotion.
From 1994 to 1998 he held the posts of deputy director and director of the Bureau of Human Resources.
Between 1998 and 2003 he was serving as Consul-General in Varna.
In 2005, he was advisor to the Marshal of Sejm.
Following his directoral post at the Minister of Foreign Affairs Secretariat (2003–2005), in 2005 he was nominated Poland ambassador to Azerbaijan.
He ended his term in 2010. and became director of the Diplomatic Protocol.
On 28 July 2014, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Bulgaria, and presented his letter of credence on 9 August 2014.
Ending his term on 30 September 2018, he returned to the post of the director of Diplomatic Protocol.
Besides Polish, Krajewski speaks English, Bulgarian, German and Russian.
He is married, with two children.
Philippe Hoerle-Guggenheim (born July 13, 1981) is a French/German Curator and Gallerist based in New York City.
In 2013, he opened HG Contemporary, The internationally acclaimed gallery in Chelsea, New York.
Philippe was born in France to French/German parents.
His family migrated to Bonn, Germany where he spent most of his childhood.
The family traveled often because his mother was a diplomat, working for the embassy of Senegal for many years and his father was a landscape architect in Southern Europe.
Philippe's athletic disposition stemmed during his childhood when he began to play basketball.
He traveled to New York one summer to coach basketball at a camp and fell in love.
From there, he proceeded to study in Cambridge and upon graduating decided to make the move to New York City.
Hoerle-Guggenheim's career started in the world of Finance where he worked for the Hyatt hotels.
Even though Philippe's career kicked off in the corporate world, he never lost his passion for the arts and retained close connections with artists.
Philippe regularly hosted private art events in both the USA and Europe, helping him retain his presence within the international art community.
Philippe opened his gallery, HG Contemporary in 2013 in Chelsea.
At the time, many artists were turning their back on this neighborhood, however, Philippe was adamant that this would be the only spot worthy of his flagship artspace.
From there, he went on to open HG Contemporary Madrid, Napa Valley and Brooklyn.
Matilda Powell Williams, (January 27, 1914 – November 15, 1978) known in her professional career as Mississippi Matilda, was an American Delta blues singer and songwriter.
In 1936, at her only recording session, she waxed four self-penned songs.
Only three were released at the time, although all four have since appeared on various compilation albums.
She was born Matilda Witherspoon in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States, a child of Dallas and Anna Witherspoon.
Her mother died when Matilda was five years old, and she was brought up by a relative.
She attended school in Bogalusa, Louisiana, and started singing in the local church choir at the age of 12.
Two years later she married Calvin Bass and had two children of her own by the age of 18.
In her teenage years, Matilda also sang with the Florida Orange Blossom Minstrels.
She and Bass separated and she relocated to Hollandale, Mississippi, where she met Eugene Powell, who was six years her elder.
He became known in his professional career as Sonny Boy Nelson.
The couple, in the company of Willie Harris, Robert Hill, and members of the Mississippi Sheiks, traveled to New Orleans, Louisiana, to record for Bluebird Records.
The tracks were created, as part of a larger recording session at St. Charles Hotel, New Orleans, on October 15, 1936.
The two guitar accompaniment to Mississippi Matilda's vocals were supplied by her husband Sonny Boy Nelson and Willie Harris.
Those four sides from 1936 remain as her entire recorded legacy.
In 1942, the Powells relocated to Greenville, Mississippi, where her husband had found employment at the John Deere plant, to help support their by now large family.
She and her husband separated in 1952, and she relocated to Chicago, Illinois, with their six children.
Matilda subsequently remarried and raised a total of ten children.
She died in Chicago, Illinois, on November 15, 1978, and was interred at Burr Oak Cemetery.
The bridge was a double bascule bridge.
It could open to allow shipping to pass through.
Sunderland South Docks were built on the south bank, near the mouth of the River Wear.
From 1850, first the basin of Hudson Dock was built, extended southwards as Hudson Dock South from 1853, then Hendon Dock beyond, built from 1864.
The main access to these docks was from their opening to the River Wear at the northern end of Hudson.
The entrance was through a half-tide basin and a set of dock gates, crossed by the Gladstone Bridge.
This was a small wrought-iron Howe truss swing bridge, built by Hawks, Crawshay and Sons of Gateshead, and is still in use.
This was crossed by a single-span swing bridge, of around 100 ft span.
This was hydraulically powered and had been built by William Armstrong of Newcastle.
After WWII, the dock opening was to be widened from 60 to 90 ft and so a new bridge was needed.
The roadway across was also widened.
The original bridge had been a steel plate girder swing bridge, swinging open in a quarter circle from a vertical axis on the East, seaward, side of the dock.
As the new channel was wider, a two-section bridge would now be easier than such a wide single opening span.
Aluminium had expanded enormously in its use during WWII for the production of aircraft.
There were now several large producers of the raw metal within the UK, and rolling plants to produce it in rolled or extruded engineering sections.
In 1948 there was also still severe rationing of steel, and this was only easily available for export goods.
In contrast, there was an ample supply of aluminium, largely recycled from surplus aircraft.
Aluminium was seen as 'the metal of the future' and its light weight was also expected to show engineering advantages.
Several companies intended to either capitalise on their wartime experience, or to move into this new field.
The bridge was built by the Stockton on Tees engineering firm of Head, Wrightson & Co.
The on-site resident engineer was J A Thrall.
The metal itself, as extrusions and as rolled plate, was supplied by British Aluminium and Northern Aluminium (later Alcan) of Banbury.
Work began in December 1947 with the removal of the original bridge and the beginnings of earthworks for the new bridge foundations.
The bridge spans were built in two sections.
The quadrants were assembled first and placed onto their trunnions.
Then the spans were brought in by boat, craned into position and riveted to them.
Unusually for an aluminium structure, all joints were assembled with rivets, of a style and size more commonly seen in pre-war steelwork construction.
Quadrants were installed in September and the spans attached at the start of October.
The East span was first raised on 14 October, then the West span installed.
By the end of November, the bridge was assembled and operational, at least for testing.
The bridge was lifted by four 25 bhp electric motors, one for each quadrant.
The low power needed was a direct result of using aluminium, and its low weight.
A relatively small amount of kentledge was needed to balance the spans, compared to a steel bridge.
Weighted load tests, for both road and rail traffic, were carried out in January 1949.
The bridge was officially opened on 26 November 1948, by the Minister of Transport, Alfred Barnes, MP.
The 'ribbon' for the ribbon-cutting ceremony was made of aluminium foil.
The new bridge was painted in a waterolour by the artist Leslie Carr (1891–1961) and the painting kept by Head Wrightson.
On his retirement, Derek Kerr the bridge's construction manager was presented with the painting.
In 2015 he donated it to Sunderland Museum.
The bridge suffered from corrosion, particularly galvanic corrosion where steel components were attached to the aluminium structure.
Its use was gradually less important too, with the decrease in railway coal traffic across the bridge to the loading staithes.
For some time it was no longer used for rail traffic, but still for pedestrians and limited road traffic.
The bridge closed entirely and was scrapped in 1977.
This watercourse is located in the south center of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This valley is indirectly accessible by the Antonio-Talbot road.
Secondary forest roads serve the sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
The Launière River rises at the mouth of Honorine Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
This lake is surrounded by mountains whose summit culminates in southwest.
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet (coming from the northeast) of lakes Bert and Mongeau, as well as an unidentified stream (coming from the southeast).
The current of the Launière river flows on the north bank of the Jacques-Cartier River, in a bend of the river.
From there, the current descends the Jacques-Cartier River on , to the Saint Lawrence River.
The origin of this acronym is probably attributed in memory of a family of gamekeepers who lived in the lake at Christmas, south of L'Étape.
Shelley Sweeney (born January 11, 1966) is a Canadian actress and model based in Tokyo, Japan.
She is noted to have some acting roles in Godzilla movie series, Super Sentai and Ultra TV series.
Sweeney was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on January 11, 1966.
At around age from 17 to 18 in 1986, she first came to Japan on a modeling contract for three months.
She would went on to act in numerous films and television series of the Japanese film industry since then.
In 2018, she became an English acting instructor catering for local Japanese acting students to improve their English speaking skills.
It was released on 3 November 2017 as the first single from the album.
Markwick stated that a majority of the track was recorded in her and Somerville's flat in North London.
Somerville had decided she wanted to write a song in , and wrote the piano riff which would later form the basis of the song.
The song deals with themes of self-doubt, self-acceptance, the end of relationships and loneliness.
Filmed mainly in Markwick and Somerville's flat, the video is a mix of candid videos of Markwick and Somerville, and sections of Markwick and Somerville singing the song.
The video was co-directed by IDER and frequent IDER collaborator Lewis Knaggs.
Note: Credits adapted from Tidal metadata.
This article lists the squads of all participating teams in the 2020 Women's FIH Pro League.
The nine national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of up to 32 players.
The following is the Argentina squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Australia squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Belgium squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the China squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Germany squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Great Britain squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Netherlands squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the New Zealand squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the United States squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The 1889–90 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
The Midlands District was founded in this year.
Glasgow District and North of Scotland District were due to play at Forfar on 14 December 1889.
Glasgow District and South of Scotland District were due to play at Galashiels on 14 December 1889.
Both matches were called off due to the weather despite the teams all showing up for play.
Muhaned Abu Khumra () (born 5 April 1983) is an Iraqi director, writer, and producer.
His TV series became one of the most famous TV series in Iraq.
His show has been broadcast on Al-Sharqiya.
Abu Khumra was raised in Baghdad where he completed his studies.
He then moved to the UAE where he established Etana TV Production with his brother the producer Ali Abu Khumra.
After that he directed many shows, as well as writing and directing Kanary, aired in 2010 on Al Sharqiya TV.
El-Attak became iconic in Iraq as the first Iraqi Animation show that aired on the TV.
Abu Khumra has received numerous awards for his works.
In 2015, he received El Kartoosh on behalf of Etana for the best comedy series.
Spéranza Calo-Séailles or Elpís Kalogeropoúlou in Greek; Ελπίς Καλογεροπούλου (May 17, 1885 – February 18, 1949) was a Greek painter, singer, inventor and opera singer (1885-1949).
She is popularly known as a singer and artist, but she invented a type of decorative concrete which went under the name Lap.
Calo-Séailles was born in Constantinople in 1885 where her name was Elpís Kalogeropoúlou.
She first attracted attention as a mezzo-soprano and she acquired a patron who was willing to support her development.
In 1923 she invented a type of decorative concrete and a patent was applied for in June 1923.
The new material which went under the name Lap.
Her invention was developed by her and her husband who was a Sorbonne Professor.
In 1929 her Lap materials was used in the construction and decoration of the in Rheims.
In 1930 she was creating work using Lap with Tsuguharu Foujita.
Foujita made her portrait and also created several works in Lap at the company's base in Antony.
Calo-Séailles died in Paris in 1949.
Tom Kåre Nikolaisen (born 29 December 1997) is a Norwegian handball player for Kolstad Håndball and the Norwegian national team.
Wilton Rebolo (born 2 August 1995 in São José dos Campos, São Paulo) is a Brazilian rugby union player.
He plays as a prop or hooker for Austin Herd in Major League Rugby and for Brazil.
His scrummaging prowess has been an important part in the rise of the Brazil team who have beaten the higher ranked USA and Canada twice since 2016 .
In 2020 Wilton signed for the Austin Herd team who play in the professional Major League Rugby competition.
Yung Tory (born April 24, 1996) is a Canadian rapper from Toronto, Ontario.
Tory gained recognition in 2018 when he was signed by Lil Durk on his OTF record label in 2017 and was subsequently signed to Def Jam Recordings in 2019.
Tory was born in Toronto, Canada and spent most his childhood between Atlanta and Toronto.
He is of jamaican descent and is one of the few artist to combine the rap and the rasta lifestyles.
He stated that he has been a vegan since birth and is a committed Rastafarian and strictly obeys his religious diet.
He claims that he is influenced by Lil Wayne, Dipset, 50 Cent, and others to become a rapper.
He first found his love for music as a toddler, rapping over beats on his fathers X Box Console.
Yung Tory comes from Toronto, Ontario, and has been rapping music since 2015.
He was noticed by Lil Durk who signed Yung Tory in 2017.
He released his debut EP Still Here in September, 2019.
The album was released via Timbaland's record label Mosley Music Group.
The 2020 Manmohan Memorial National One-Day Cricket Tournament was the second edition of one of the main domestic 50-over competitions in Nepal, alongside the Prime Minister One Day Cup.
The tournament featured sides representing the seven provinces of Nepal plus three departments, the host club (MMCC Inaruwa) and a Malaysian XI.
This was the second edition of the tournament after the first was held in January 2019.
The Malaysian national side will play three one-day matches against Nepal after the conclusion of the tournament.
The Nepal Army Club won the first semi-final, beating Province Number 3 by 64 runs.
The second semi-final saw Nepal Police Club triumph by 99 runs against Sudur Paschim Province.
The Army Club went on to retain the title with an 85-run victory in the final.
It is a cave temple situated in the interior of a karst cave on the south coast of the island and dates back to the Hellenistic era or Hellenism.
This Cybele temple is part of the Archaeological Complex Durankulak Lake, which features eight individual incarnations from different cultures and sites, including Hamangia culture.
John Jones (1817 - 1879) was an abolitionist, civil rights leader, philanthropist, and business entrepreneur.
He would also become Chicago's wealthiest and most influential African-American in the 19th Century.
Jones was born in Green City, North Carolina in 1816 to a free mulatto mother and German-American father.
For most of his early life, he was an indentured servant who trained as a tailor in Memphis, TN.
He married Mary Jane Richardson (1829-1910), the daughter of Elijah Richardson, a free Negro blacksmith.
Mary would play a critical leadership role in abolitionist, civil rights, and women's suffrage movement.
John and Mary arrived in Chicago in April 1845 with only two dollars.
Beyond his tailoring business, Jones invested in land that would develop into the first working-class neighborhood for Chicago black families.
This was the major communications hub for African-Americans, both free and escaped slaves, from 1854 until the end of the Civil War.
As early as 1847, Jones made it his primary objective to ban Illinois' racist black laws.
Jones' first attempt at repeal was writing a series of columns in the Western Citizen in 1847.
It was also during this year that he began to work closely with his friend Frederick Douglass.
In December 1850, Jones circulated a petition—signed by black residents of the state—for Illinois legislators to repeal the Black Laws.
Although Jones lost part of his fortune to the great 1871 Chicago Fire, he remained one of the city's most prominent citizens until his death.
Waldemar Korcz (born 19 January 1949) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Nigel Trance (born 17 December 1950) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
(2020) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).
It took place on January 6, 2020, one day after Wrestle Kingdom 14, which is generally considered to be NJPW's biggest show of the year.
The event featured the retirement ceremony of Japanese wrestling legend Jushin Thunder Liger.
The event featured blow-off matches for the previous night's Wrestle Kingdom 14 and as is tradition, all matches were revealed the night of the event.
featured professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that build tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
Kyuijro Saito (born 22 May 1947) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Anil Mondal (born 4 August 1951) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Lester Francel (born 14 April 1950) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Pak Dong-geun (born 27 November 1944) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Tetsuhide Sasaki (born 6 June 1945) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Patrick Crisp Whitaker (June 29, 1894 - 1965) was a prominent defense attorney who served in the Florida House of Representatives and Florida Senate including as Senate President.
He led the defense of six Tampa policemen and the police chief accused of involvement in a deadly 1935 attack on a political group known as the Modern Democrats.
Chancey was the Mayor of Tampa.
His grandson is a lawyer in Sanford, Florida.
He was born in Franklin, Georgia, the eldest of five siblings born to Georgia state legislator Daniel Brittain Whitaker.
He graduated with a law degree from Georgetown in 1915.
He set up a law firm in Tampa in 1917.
Whitaker was elected to the Florida House of Representatives in 1924 and the State Senate in 1926.
He was re-elected in 1930 and served as Senate president from 1931 to 1933.
He lost his re-election campaign in 1934, but won again in 1938.
Whitaker argued the case Hale v. Bimco Trading, Inc. before the Supreme Court in 1939.
The case involved a charge against the Florida State Road Department enforcing a statute regulating cement inspection.
He liked scotch and cigars and was reputed to take out his false teeth during trials.
He also reportedly got youths cleared of a fishing violation by contending that since mullet have gizzards they are not fish but chickens.
State regulations were reportedly revised as a result.
Seizing Justice: The Greensboro 4 is a 2010 documentary film by Lynn Kessler for the Smithsonian Channel.
The film also includes interviews from historians from the Smithsonian Museum of American History and civil right leader and congressman John Lewis.
Susanne Fontaine (born 31 January 1961) is a German musicologist and university teacher.
In 2000 and 2001 she held the professorship for musicology at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart.
In the winter semester 2002/03 Fontaine was a lecturer at the musicology department of the Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg.
In 2003 she was appointed professor at the University of Potsdam and in 2004 she moved to the Berlin University of the Arts.
Fontaine's research focuses on religious music of the 17th century, the early 20th century and interdisciplinary issues.
Fontaine is chairwoman of the Berlin chapter of the German University Association.
Falcon Alhoholfri Arena is a football stadium in Falkenberg, Sweden.
It is home to Allsvenskan club Falkenbergs FF and seats 5,500 spectators.
The naming rights for the stadium are owned by Carlsberg Group, and the stadium is named after the Carlsberg-owned brand Falcon's non-alcoholic beer.
Thexylborane is a borane with the formula [MeCHCMeBH] (Me = methyl).
A colorless liquid, it is a rare, easily accessed monoalkylborane.
The main point is that the thexyl group does not migrate.
Obstinato is the seventh studio album of Spanish heavy metal band Barón Rojo, released in 1989 by Zafiro.
John Cena is an American professional wrestler, actor, rapper, and television presenter.
The following are his roles in films, television series and video games.
The filmography does not include his professional wrestling appearances in any form of media or featured televised productions.
He is also a Member of National Assembly for Jeonju 2nd constituency since 2016.
He is one of rare conservative MPs in Honam.
Prior to his MP career, he briefly served as the Minister of Agriculture, Fishery, and Food under the President Lee Myung-bak.
Born in Gochang, Chung moved to Iksan and attended to Namsung High School.
After he earned a bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from Korea University, he built polytunnels in Haenam to cultivate New Zealand kiwis.
Though his success was later even mentioned in several textbooks, a former Democratic Labour MP Kang Ki-kap criticised that Chung's business was operated with government grants.
In 2005, Chung shortly worked under the President Roh Moo-hyun.
Shortly after Lee Myung-bak was elected as the new President, Chung was appointed as the Minister of Agriculture, Fishery, and Food.
He took a key role of the US beef imports, which sparked several controversies.
3 opposition parties — United Democratic Party, Democratic Labour Party, and Party for Freedom and Advancement, suggested a motion of no-confidence against him.
He barely survived, but shortly after a nationwide protest was sparked, in which led him to be sacked from the position.
Then, he was invited to the ruling Grand National Party (GNP) prior to the local elections in 2010.
He unsuccessfully ran as the Governor of North Jeolla Province, but gained 18.2%, which became a sensation in South Korean society.
He led in several opinion polls in which focused by some media, but in the end he received 35.8% and lost to DUP's Lee Sang-jik.
Chung was selected again as the Saenuri candidate for Wansan 2nd constituency in 2016 election.
He faced Choi Hyung-jae, the Democratic candidate who lost to Lee Sang-jik in DUP preselection in 2012.
Along with Lee Jung-hyun, he was the only two MPs elected in Honam.
Two days later, he decided to remain as a Bareun MP.
On 14 June 2017, Chung announced his bid for the party presidency.
After the Bareun Party was merged into the Bareunmirae Party, Chung announced his another bid for the party presidency.
On 2 September, he came to forth and failed to be elected as neither the President nor Vice Presidents.
On 3 January 2020, Chung quitted from the Bareunmirae Party along with the other dissidents.
Two days later, he was elected as the co-Presidents of the newly-formed Party of New Conservatives, along with Ha Tae-keung, Oh Shin-hwan, Yoo Ui-dong, and Ji Sang-wook.
Chung married to Choi Kyung-sun, a retired school teacher in Seoul.
Both has a son (Chung Yong-hoon) and a daughter (Chung Da-eun).
Tyrese Momodu Fornah (born 11 September 1999) footballer who plays for Casa Pia on loan from Nottingham Forest, as a defensive midfielder.
Fornah is currently a member of the Nottingham Forest academy, after joining following his release from Brighton & Hove Albion in the summer of 2018.
He signed a contract with Forest on 11 December 2019 that would keep him at the club until the summer of 2022.
Fornah made his professional debut on 5 January 2020, appearing as a 69th-minute substitute during a 3rd round FA Cup game against Chelsea.
On 31 January 2020, Fornah moved on loan to Portuguese LigaPro side Casa Pia for the remainder of the season.
Born in England, Fornah is of Ghanaian descent.
Robert E. Lee Chancey (December 16, 1880 - June 1, 1948) was an American politician.
He was mayor of Tampa, Florida.
He was a member of the White Municipal Party.
He was born in Pierce County, Georgia.
He married and had two sons.
One was killed in am automobile accident leaving William B. as his only surviving son.
He served for many years as county solicitor.
He served as mayor of Tampa from November 1931 until November 1943.
In 1935 six Tampa policemen were indicted for their alleged involvement in the kidnapping and torture or members of a political organization known as the Modern Democrats.
The police chief was also implicated in obstructing an investigation.
Chancey's brother-in-law Patrick Crisp Whitaker was the lead defense attorney.
He was mayor during the Works Progress Administration's planned funding of an American Hellenic Center in Tampa.
Sandra Starke (born 31 July 1993) is a Namibian-born German footballer who plays as a forward for Frauen-Bundesliga club SC Freiburg and the Germany women's national team.
She is the sister of Namibian international footballer Manfred Starke.
She was born in Windhoek, Namibia to a Namibian-born German father and a Dutch mother.
Sam Howard (born December 23, 1992) is an American goalkeeper from Takoma Park, Maryland.
Howard was signed by Fresno FC of the United Soccer League on April 13, 2018, for the remainder of the USL Season.
Howard was signed after trialing with the Chicago Fire prior to the start of the 2018 Major League Soccer season.
Howard was re-signed for the 2019 season, which was announced on 11/29/18.
Howard spent the 2016 and 2017 seasons with IFK Åmål in the Swedish lower leagues.
He made 68 appearances for the Swedish club, compiling a 48–15–5 career record that included 16 total clean sheets.
Howard attended La Salle University from 2013 to 2015.
92 saves in 18 appearances during the 2015 season.
Howard also competed in the National Premier Soccer League for the ASA Charge in 2015.
The virus has shown evidence of human-to-human transmission, with its transmission rate escalating in mid-January 2020 and several countries across Europe, North America and especially the Asia-Pacific reporting cases.
Its incubation period is between 2 to 14 days, but there is evidence that it may still be contagious during this period and possibly for several days after recovery.
Symptoms include fever, coughing and breathing difficulties, and it can be fatal.
As of 2 February 2020, approximately 14,642 cases have been confirmed, including in every province-level division of China.
The first confirmed death occurred on 9 January and since then, , 305 deaths have been confirmed.
A larger number of people may have been infected, but not detected (especially mild cases).
Many New Year events and tourist attractions have been closed to prevent mass gatherings, including the Forbidden City in Beijing and traditional temple fairs.
Hong Kong also raised its infectious disease response level to the highest level and declared an emergency, closing its schools until March and cancelling its New Year celebrations.
A number of countries have issued warnings against travel to Wuhan and Hubei.
The travel sector has been providing refunds and no-fee cancellations for reservations in China or by people from China.
Airports and train stations have implemented temperature checks, health declarations and information signage in an attempt to identify carriers of the virus.
The declaration makes it the sixth time that the measure has been invoked since the H1N1 pandemic in 2009.
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei and is the seventh-largest city in China, with a population of more than 11 million people.
It is approximately south of Beijing, west of Shanghai, and north of Hong Kong.
Direct flights from Wuhan connect it to major international cities in Europe and North America.
The immediate hypothesis was that this was a novel coronavirus from an animal source (a zoonosis).
All coronaviruses known to infect humans have been shown to spread between people.
Transmission of coronaviruses is primarily thought to occur among close contacts via respiratory droplets generated by sneezing and coughing.
The WHO had praised the Chinese for their swift efforts.
2019-nCoV's genome sequence is 75- to 80-percent identical to SARS-CoV, and more than 85-percent similar to several bat coronaviruses.
Of the first 41 confirmed cases, two-thirds were found to have a link with the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, which also sold live animals.
As the number of cases have increased, the significance of the market lessened.
This was based on the pattern of the initial spread to Thailand and Japan.
A Hong Kong University group has reached a similar conclusion as the earlier study, with additional detail on transport within China.
On 20 January, China reported a sharp rise in cases with nearly 140 new patients, including two people in Beijing and one in Shenzhen.
The virus spread to other Chinese provinces in early and mid-January 2020, helped by the Chinese new year migration.
As of 1 February, more than 12,000 cases have been confirmed worldwide, 98% in China proper.
305 deaths have been attributed to the virus, with the first death outside of China occurring in the Philippines on 1 February.
Estimative models suggest the real figure is several times higher than diagnosed and communicated cases.
Local human-to-human contamination has been confirmed in Vietnam, Japan, Germany, and the United States (specifically Chicago), but no active centers of propagation have been confirmed outside China so far.
Many of those experiencing symptoms were told to self-quarantine at home instead of going to a hospital to avoid close contact with other patients with different levels of symptoms.
Symptoms may include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and diarrhoea, and may vary from slight to very severe.
Cases of severe infection can result in pneumonia, kidney failure, and death.
Upper respiratory symptoms such as sneezing, a runny nose or sore throat are less frequent.
Among the first 41 confirmed cases admitted to hospitals in Wuhan, 13 (32%) individuals had another chronic condition, like diabetes or hypertension.
Overall, 13 (32%) individuals required intensive care, and 6 (15%) individuals died.
Many of those who died had other conditions such as advanced age, hypertension, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease that impaired their immune systems.
Coronaviruses are primarily spread through air droplets expelled when an infected individual coughs or sneezes within a range of about to .
There is also a possibility of fecal-oral transmission.
Of the initial 41 cases, two-thirds had a history of exposure to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market.
A super-spreader was reported to have infected 14 different members of medical staff.
There have been various estimates for the basic reproduction number, ranging from 2.13 to 3.11.
The number describes how many people a newly infected person is likely to pass the virus onto.
The new coronavirus has been reportedly able to transmit down a chain of up to four people so far.
This is similar to severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARSCoV).
The natural wildlife reservoir of the 2019‐nCoV and intermediate host that transmitted the 2019-nCoV to humans has not been confirmed.
However, it is likely that the primary reservoir for the virus is bats.
Of 585 animal specimens taken from the market, 33 showed evidence of 2019-nCoV.
The recombination event mentioned probably happened in bats instead.
Phylogenetic studies of 2019-nCoV examine the evolutionary history of the virus and its relationships with other organisms.
At least five genomes of the novel coronavirus have been isolated and reported.
Like SARS-CoV, it is a member of Beta-CoV lineage B.
A peer-reviewed paper by Domenico Benvenuto et al.
Genomic analysis shows that the Nucleocapsid and the Spike Glycoprotein have some sites under positive selective pressure.
Homology modelling indicated certain molecular and structural differences among the viruses.
The phylogenetic tree showed that 2019.nCoV significantly clustered with a Bat SARS-like Coronavirus sequence, whereas structural analysis revealed mutations in Spike Glycoprotein and nucleocapsid protein.
The authors concluded 2019-nCoV is a coronavirus distinct from SARS virus that probably was transmitted from bats or another host that provided the ability to infect humans.
On 15 January 2020, the WHO published a protocol for testing for 2019-nCoV.
Since then, several other testing protocols have been proposed, and published by the WHO.
Testing uses real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR).
The test can be done on respiratory or blood samples.
Results are generally available within a few hours to days.
The protocols to prevent infection vary depending on the likelihood of susceptible individuals making effective contact and general differences in medical philosophy between culture.
Official advice has generally been limited to calls for good personal hygiene and regular hand washing.
Those who suspect themselves to be infected are asked to wear surgical masks and call a doctor for medical advice.
A significant number of countries have issued advisories warning against travel to either Mainland China, the province of Hubei, or just Wuhan.
The public has often taken precautions beyond of what is advised by health authorities.
There is widespread use of surgical masks by healthy people in Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and Malaysia.
Additionally people have been avoiding contact with Mainland Chinese people in places as far away as the United States.
Japanese people have been reported to wear surgical masks and spray themselves with air disinfectants in areas where foreigners are more likely to be found.
The Government of Hong Kong ask that people maintain good personal hygiene and keep both hands clean.
Anyone who suspects themselves of infection are asked to wear a surgical mask and ring a doctor.
The Ministry of Health in Singapore asks that people practice a good standard of hygiene, such as washing hands regularly.
Those who are unwell should wear a mask and see a doctor immediately.
On 23 January 2020, a quarantine on travel in and out of Wuhan was imposed in an effort to stop the spread of the virus out of Wuhan.
Flights and trains in and out of Wuhan, public buses, the metro system and long-distances coaches were suspended until further notice.
Large-scale gatherings and group tours were also suspended.
By 24 January 2020, a total of 15 cities in the Hubei, including Wuhan, were placed under similar quarantine measures.
Thus, the entire Hubei province came under quarantine, save for Xiangyang and the Shennongjia Forestry District.
Due to quarantine measures, Wuhan residents rushed to stockpile essential goods, food, and fuel.
The prices of goods rose significantly.
Medical staff faced difficulties in commuting to their hospitals, as they were now limited to walking and private cars.
Taxis and private-hire vehicles shunned them upon learning of the destination.
5,000,000 people left Wuhan, with 9,000,000 left in the city.
On 26 January, the city of Shantou in Guangdong declared a partial lockdown, though this was quickly reversed only two hours later.
Shantou's Department for Outbreak Control later clarified, that they will not restrict travelling, and all they would do, is to sterilise vehicles used for transportation.
Rumours of these potential lockdowns had spread widely prior to the official announcements.
A spokesperson of Beijing's Municipal Transportation Commission claimed, that the expressways and highways, as well as subways and buses are operating normally.
On 2 February 2020, China also enforced a lockdown on the city of Wenzhou.
Japan, the United States, France, Australia, Sri Lanka, Germany and Thailand were among the first to plan the evacuation of their citizens.
Pakistan has said that it will not be evacuating any citizens from China.Panama began repatriation of their students in China.
On 29 January, Australia and New Zealand announced that they would team up to evacuate their citizens from Wuhan.
There are between 50–82 New Zealanders in Wuhan and 600 Australians in Hubei province including 140 Australian children in Wuhan.
The New Zealand Government has also chartered a Boeing 777-200ER aircraft from the national carrier Air New Zealand to assist in evacuation efforts, subject to approval from Chinese officials.
While priority will be given to New Zealand nationals, the plane will also be evacuating Australian and Pacific Island citizens.
The decision to repatriate those citizens using controversial detention facilities formerly used to detain asylum seekers before they were shut down in 2018 has received criticism.
On 29 January, South Korea made last-minute preparations to airlift about 700 South Korean nationals out of Wuhan, including finalising logistical details with the Chinese Government.
South Korea officials prepared two planes with two sets of medical teams comprising about 20 doctors, nurses, and foreign ministry and quarantine officials for each team.
As of 29 January, the TNI-AU was waiting for instruction from the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and on standby for 24 hours in case the order was given.
They will depart at Soekarno Hatta International Airport, on Saturday (1/2/2020) at 13:00 WIB.
The Indonesian government chartered Lion Air Group's Batik Air aircraft to evacuate around 200 Indonesian citizens from Hubei, China, including Wuhan City.
Of the original 245 Indonesians in Wuhan, 4 refused to leave Wuhan, and 3 failed to pass the screening test by the Chinese in China.
The plane from Wuhan landed in Hang Nadim International Airport, Batam.
The three aircraft landed in Raden Sadjad Air Force Base, Ranai.
However, there are still some Singaporeans left behind as they display symptoms, and it made no sense to have them evacuated with the rest who may not be infected.
Two of the evacuees were later confirmed as the first Singaporeans to have the virus.
Both were asymptomatic during the flight but were found to have a fever upon arrival.
The other EU nationals were flown on to Spain from Brize Norton.
Shortly before the flight left, this decision was reversed, but too late for people to get to the airport even though the plane was also delayed for several hours.
The British government plans to send another plane if necessary.
On this day, the first cases of the virus were reported in the UK, but were unrelated.
On 1 February morning, a chartered aeroplane departed from Thailand to Wuhan to evacuate 64 Thai nationals from the city led by Public Health Minister Anutin Charnvirakul.
The aeroplane includes a team of medical team specialised in respiratory tract infection and emergency medicine.
On 1 February 2020, a German Air Force plane was denied a stopover in Moscow after its starting point in Wuhan, according to the German Minister of Defense.
Originally, the plane got an approval for a layover in Moscow.
The plane needed a stop for refuelling and a change of crew personnel.
The aircraft evacuated 102 German and 26 non-German citizens.
The plane made a stopover in Helsinki on its way to Frankfurt Airport.
The German Minister of Health stated that all passengers show no symptoms of the coronavirus.
On its way to Wuhan the aeroplane carried 10,000 suits of protective equipment as requested by the Chinese government.
The evacuation order was carried out after the decision of the Cabinet on 29 January 2020.
On 2 February 2020, a French plane from Wuhan, carrying EU and some of the remaining British nationals, landed in Marseille.
2019-nCoV does not have any effective medications or vaccines, though development efforts are underway.
It is however possible to attempt to relieve the symptoms of the coronavirus, which include taking regular (over-the-counter) flu medications, drinking fluids and resting.
Oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and breathing support may be required.
Some countries require people to report flu-like symptoms to their doctor, especially if they have visited Mainland China.
On 25 January, Politburo of the Communist Party of China met to discuss novel coronavirus prevention and control.
In the evening, the authorities banned the use of private vehicles in Wuhan.
Only vehicles that are transporting critical supplies or emergency response vehicles are allowed to move within the city.
On 26 January, a leading group on the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak was established, led by Premier Li Keqiang.
The leading group has decided to extend Spring Festival holiday to contain coronavirus outbreak.
China Customs started to require all passengers entering and exiting China to fill in an extra health declaration form starting 26 January.
The health declaration form was mentioned in China's Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, granting the customs rights to require it if needed.
On 27 January, Premier Li Keqiang visited Wuhan to direct the epidemic prevention work.
Authorities across China announced school closures and delayed the spring semester.
China's Ministry of Education also asked all schools to halt public assemblies and delay major exams.
Some universities with open campuses also banned the public from visiting.
Several universities, including China's top-ranking Peking University and Tsinghua University announced the spring semesters will be delayed on 26 January.
The semi-autonomous regions Hong Kong and Macau also announced adjustments on schooling schedules.
Macau closed several museums and libraries, and prolonged the Lunar New Year holiday break to 11 February for higher education institutions and 10 February for others.
The University of Macau said they will track the physical conditions of students who have been to Wuhan during the Lunar New Year break.
The Office extended the previously scheduled public holiday from 30 January to 2 February, while it said school openings for the spring semester will be announced in the future.
After the Chinese Lunar New Year on 25 January, there would be another peak of people travelling back from their hometowns to workplaces as a part of Chunyun.
Several provinces and cities started to encourage people to stay in their hometowns and not travel back.
Eastern China's Suzhou also encouraged remote working via the Internet and further prolonged the spring festival break.
Some hotel chains and online travel agencies also allowed more flexibility in cancellations and changes.
More provinces and cities outside the most contaminated Hubei started to restrict travel.
Beijing suspended all intercity bus coaches on 25 January, with several others follow suit.
Shanghai, Tianjin, Shandong, Xi'an, and Sanya all announced suspension of intercity or inter-province bus services on 26 January.
This includes severe punishments for those found guilty of dereliction of duty and the withholding of information for officials.
Prosecuting actions against patients who deliberately spread the infection or refuse examination or compulsory isolation along with threats of violence against medical personnel were also urged.
Chinese premier Li Keqiang also urged efforts to prevent and control the epidemic.
Since 31 December 2019, some regions and countries near China tightened their screening of selected travellers.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) of the United States later issued a Level 1 travel watch.
Guidances and risk assessments were shortly posted by others including the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and Public Health England.
In China, airports, railway stations and coach stations installed infrared thermometers.
People with fevers are subsequently taken to medical institutions after being registered and given masks.
Real time Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (rRT-PCR) test was used to confirm new cases of coronavirus infection.
Based on information from the International Air Transport Association (2018), Bangkok, Hong Kong, Tokyo, and Taipei had the largest volume of travellers from Wuhan.
Dubai, Sydney and Melbourne were also reported as popular destinations for people travelling from Wuhan.
Several neighbouring countries including Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea and Russia have also responded with border closures with China.
On 22 January 2020, North Korea closed its borders to international tourists to prevent the spread of the virus into the country.
Chinese visitors make up the bulk of foreign tourists to North Korea.
A few days later, the AFC announced that together with Football Federation Australia they would be moving the matches to Sydney.
On 27 January 2020, the United States CDC issued updated travel guidance for China, recommending that travellers avoid all nonessential travel to all of the country.
The CDC has directed U.S. Customs and Border Protection to check individuals for symptoms of the coronavirus.
On 29 January 2020, British Airways cancelled all their flights to mainland China as a reaction to the spread of the virus.
Lufthansa followed hours later by also suspending all their flights.
Lion Air and Air Seoul also suspended all their flights.
Hong Kong's four airlines halved the flights to mainland China.
On 31 January 2020, the United States declared the virus a public health emergency.
Starting 2 February, all inbound passengers who have been to Hubei in the previous 14 days will be put under quarantine for up to 14 days.
On 1 February 2020, Vietnam suspended all flights to and from China.
On 26 January, the plane arrived in Wuhan, donating its supply of one million face masks to the city.
Also among the aid supplies were 20,000 protective suits for medical staff across Hubei donated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.
Support efforts have sprung across Japan to help aid residents in Wuhan.
On 31 January 2020, Malaysia said it would donate 18 million medical gloves to China as announced by the Minister of Primary Industries Teresa Kok.
The Philippine Red Cross also donated $1.4 million worth of Philippine-made face masks which was shipped to Wuhan.
On 1 February 2020, Germany delivered various aids for China to fight the virus, including 10,000 protective suits.
A speciality hospital named Huoshenshan Hospital has been under construction as a countermeasure against the outbreak and to better quarantine the patients.
The speciality hospital will have 813 beds and it will take up 25,000 square metres.
The hospital is modelled after the , which was fabricated for the SARS outbreak of 2003, itself built in only seven days.
On 24 January 2020, the authority announced that they would convert an empty building in Huangzhou District, Huanggang to a 1,000-bed hospital named Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre.
Works began the next day by 500 personnel and the building began accepting patients on 28 January 2020 at 10:30 pm.
China's response to the virus, in comparison to the 2003 SARS outbreak, has been praised by some foreign leaders.
We have a much more transparent China.
He also praised the international cooperation and communication in dealing with the virus.
Local officials in Wuhan and the province of Hubei have faced criticism, both domestically and internationally, for mishandling the initial outbreak.
Allegations included insufficient medical supplies, lack of transparency to the press and censorship of social media during the initial weeks of the outbreak.
On 1 January 2020, the Wuhan police interviewed eight residents for spreading false information (characterising the new infection as SARS-like).
Criticism was directed at Hubei Governor Wang Xiaodong after he twice claimed at a press conference that 10.8 billion face masks were produced each year in the province.
The accurate figure is 1.8 billion were produced.
Wuhan Police detained several Hong Kong media correspondents for over an hour when they were conducting interviews at Wuhan's Jinyintan Hospital on 14 January.
Authorities in Wuhan and Hubei provinces have been criticised for downplaying the severity of the outbreak and responding slower than they could have.
After the initial break-out, rampant misinformation spread online regarding the origin and scale of the Wuhan coronavirus.
Misinformation included the spreading of conspiracy theories that the virus was a bio-weapon, a Population control scheme, or the result of a spy operation.
The BBC published an article summarising the misinformation about the virus.
claimed the virus was part of China's biological weapons program.
On 29 January, The Washington Post published an article debunking the biological weapons theory.
The Far-right news site Zero Hedge claimed that a scientist at the Wuhan Institute of Virology created the Wuhan coronavirus as a biological weapon.
However, the website did not feature any evidence.
On 31 January 2020, Twitter permanently suspended the account of Zero Hedge due to the concern of disinformation.
Facebook also announced that the company would remove misinformation about coronavirus on its platform.
Her claim of 100,000 infected cases and contagious rate of one to 14 people is also noted to be incorrect.
Some media, including Daily Mail and RT, spread misinformation that the cause of the virus was people eating bats in Wuhan.
A widely circulated video features Chinese celebrity Wang Mengyun eating bat soup.
Wang said she has received death threats, and she states the video was not filmed in Wuhan but in Palau where fruit bats are part of the local cuisine.
CBC claimed their early report was distorted by misinformation, and the conspiracy theory had 'no factual basis'.
Some have falsely claimed that the virus can be cured through treatment with chlorine dioxide;Facebook,Twitter and Google have announced that they will crack down on possible misinformation.
Several organisations around the world are developing vaccines or testing antiviral medicine.
In China, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) has started developing vaccines against the novel coronavirus and is testing existing drug effectiveness for pneumonia.
The Russian consumer health watchdog Rospotrebnadzor started the development of a vaccine, relying on the WHO's recommendations.
Inovio Pharmaceuticals received a grant from CEPI and designed a vaccine in two hours after receiving the gene sequence.
The vaccine is being manufactured so that it can be first tested on animals.
Remdesivir was used on the first US patient after he progressed to pneumonia.
The epidemic coincided with the New Year, which marks a major festival season for the region and the busiest travel period in China.
As Mainland China is a major economy and a manufacturing hub, the viral outbreak has been seen to pose a major destabilising threat to the global economy.
Agathe Demarais of the Economist Intelligence Unit has forecast that markets will remain volatile until a clearer image emerges on potential outcomes.
Some analysts have estimated that the economic fallout of the epidemic on global growth could surpass that of the SARS outbreak.
The travel sector has been hit hard by travel restrictions and fears of contagion, including a ban on both domestic and international tour groups.
Many airlines have either cancelled or greatly reduced flights to China and several travel advisories now warn against travel to China.
Foreigners have been evacuated from Wuhan and Hubei province by many countries, including the United States and Japan.
The majority of schools and universities have extended their annual holidays to mid-February.
Hong Kong has been recovering from high-profile protests that saw tourist arrivals from Mainland China plummet over an eight-month period.
The viral epidemic has however placed doubt on the ability of the travel sector to withstand a prolonged period of downturn.
A drop in arrivals from third countries more resilient during the previous months has also been cited as a concern.
The worst economic effects from the outbreak are expected for Australia, Hong Kong and China.
Since the outbreak of the virus, a significant number of products have been sold out across the city, including face masks and disinfectant products (such as alcohol and bleach).
An ongoing period of panic buying has also caused many stores to be cleared of non-medical products such as bottled water, vegetables and rice.
The Government of Hong Kong had its imports of face masks cancelled as global face masks stockpiles decline.
In view of the coronavirus outbreak, the Education Bureau closed all kindergartens, primary schools, secondary schools and special schools until 17 February.
This was later extended to 1 March due to further development of the epidemic.
The health minister has said that the situation has not reached a point where mass gathering must be called off.
The epidemic is expected to have a negative impact on the economy of Japan.
Economic politician Yasutoshi Nishimura also warned that the viral epidemic could have a strong impact on the Japanese economy due to disruption of logistics and factory operations.
Japanese airlines have started suspending flights to China and JTB, the country's largest travel agency, has cancelled all tours to China.
Manufacturers, including Toyota, have halted all their production lines in Mainland China and Honda has evacuated all its staff from Wuhan.
Prime Minister Abe has considered using emergency funds to mitigate the outbreak's impact on tourism, of which Chinese nationals account for 40%.
S&P Global noted that the worst hit shares were from companies spanning travel, cosmetics and retail sectors which are most exposed to Chinese tourism.
It is noted that increased sales of face masks and protective gear are unlikely to compensate for the economic downturn.
Chinese, or people assumed to be Chinese, have reported discrimination in Japan as Japanese people fear possible viral contagion.
Shops have said that their stocks are depleted within a day of new arrivals.
Australia is expected to be one of three economies worst affected by the epidemic, along with China and Hong Kong.
It will cost the economy billions of dollars.
PricewaterhouseCoopers estimated in late January that 20,000 jobs would be lost.
China is responsible for around one-third of all exports from Australia.
Among ASEAN countries, the city-state of Singapore was forecast to be one of the worst hit countries by Maybank.
Economists have advised that the viral outbreak would have an impact on the economy of Singapore, but that it was too soon to provide a certain answer.
Singaporeans have been stocking up on face masks, themometers and sanitation products despite being advised against so by the Singaporean government.
In Malaysia, economists predict the outbreak will affect the country's GDP, trade and investment flows, commodity prices and tourist arrivals with varying degrees.
Sri Lanka has warned of a short term impact on the tourism sector.
Silicon Valley has been fearing serious disruption to its production lines as much of the technology sector relies on factories in Mainland China.
Since there had been a scheduled holiday over Lunar New Year, the full effects of the outbreak on the tech sector aren't yet known for sure.
Aldcliffe-with-Stodday or Aldcliffe with Stodday is a civil parish in City of Lancaster district, Lancashire, England.
It lies to the south west of central Lancaster and east of the River Lune, and includes the hamlets of Aldcliffe and Stodday.
Churchend is a hamlet in Gloucestershire, England, west of Stroud.
It is part of the civil parish of Eastington.
The church of St Michael and All Angels dates from the 14th century and is a grade II* listed building.
The crochet bikini or crocheted bikini is a knitted swimwear or bikini that has been worn since at least the 1970s.
The style gained attention in the late 2010's as a form of boho-chic style and as new brands emerged.
A crochet bikini created by Brazilian street artist Maria Solange Ferrarini has been the center of several lawsuits that received international attention.
Turkish American entrepreneur Ipek Irgit took the idea of Ferrarini's crochet bikini during a visit to Brazil and claimed copyright on the design.
Since starting her company in 2013, Irgit has made copyright claims against any similar swimwear and never credited Ferrarini.
In 2019, Ferrarini was awarded her own copyright on the design she created.
Crochet squares became a material used for bikinis in the 1970s, among other alternative materials.
Actress Robin Byrd became known for wearing a crochet bikini during the 1970s, and the look became closely associated with her image.
Maria Solange Ferrarini (born ) in São Carlos, Brazil to a seamstress mother and bricklayer father.
She was taught to crochet at an early age and sewed out of economic necessity, which she sold on the beach in Trancoso, Brazil.
As the beach town became more popular, her sales increased.
British model Kelly Brook was photographed wearing the bikini during her visit to the town in 2012.
Ferrarini signs all of her crochet bikinis.
In 2013, Turkish American entrepreneur Ipek Irgit launched her crochet bikini under the trademark of Kiini.
The product gained attention after model Dree Hemingway posted a picture of herself in a kiini.
In 2014, Irgit obtained copyright protection for the crochet bikini design and claimed trade dress rights.
In 2015, Irgit sued Victoria's Secret for a similar crochet bikini.
Later, Irgit sued Neiman Marcus and two other swimwear companies for trade violations.
The discovery process never proceeded, and Irgit and Victoria's Secret settled their suit out of court.
In April 2018, Kiini filed a federal lawsuit in the Southern District of New York, against Neiman Marcus, alleging unfair competition.
A month later, Kiini amended its lawsuit against Neiman Marcus to explicitly add PilyQ, Bloomingdales, Lord & Taylor, Macy’s and other retailers as defendants.
PilyQ is a swimwear brand which sells a line of crochet bikinis under its brand name Platinum.
Under the terms of the deal, Ferrarini was paid about $5,100 in 2018, and will earn an annual licensing fee of $7,700 in 2019.
Ferrarini was awarded her own copyright on her crochet bikini design by the United States Copyright Office in January 2019.
Crochet bikinis can also be crafted as a DIY item.
There are many crochet bikini lookalikes for the kiini.
Utah, coached by Pat Miller, claimed their first team national championship, finishing 11 points ahead of defending champions Vermont in the cumulative team standings.
This year's NCAA skiing championships were held at the Park City Mountain Resort in Park City, Utah.
These were the third championships held in the state of Utah (1957 and 1963).
Yassine En-Neyah (born 6 June 2000) is an Irish footballer who plays for Nottingham Forest, as an attacking midfielder.
En-Neyah is currently a member of the Nottingham Forest academy, after joining from Bohemians in 2017.
En-Neyah made his professional debut on 5 January 2020, appearing as a 81st-minute substitute during a 3rd round FA Cup game against Chelsea.
En-Neyah, who is Irish in nationality has Moroccan heritage.
The Araneta City Bus Port (ACBP) is a bus station in Quezon City, Metro Manila, the Philippines.
The station is also a hub for buses servicing the Bicol Region.
The busport is used by at least 19 provincial bus lines, including DLTBCo, Ceres Transport and Philtranco.
It is connected to Manila's LRT 2 and MRT 3 by a network of elevated walkways and mall connections.
The Araneta City Bus Port is located along General Romulo Avenue on the eastern side of Araneta City within the barangay of Socorro, Quezon City.
It is directly across from Ali Mall and one block from the old Araneta bus station on Times Square Avenue.
The Araneta busport sits on the original location of Metro Manila's first integrated terminal which opened in 1993.
The modern busport at Manhattan Heights was inaugurated as the Araneta Center Bus Port in March 2017 with Vice President Leni Robredo in attendance.
Beverly Jean Wildung Harrison (1932–2012) was an American Presbyterian feminist theologian whose work was foundational for the field of feminist Christian ethics.
She taught at Union Theological Seminary in New York City for 32 years.
Beverly Jean Wildung was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, on August 4, 1932.
Her parents, Harold Wildung and Adahlia Knodt Wildung, were both Presbyterians and they had four children; Beverly was the youngest.
She attended Macalester College, where she studied with Robert McAfee Brown.
She received tenure in 1980, and became the Caroline Williams Beaird Professor of Christian Ethics in 1986.
While at Union, she authored or co-authored several influential works on feminist Christian ethics.
In the 1970s Harrison co-founded the Feminist Ethics Consultation of the Northeast, a mentoring organization for women in ethics.
In 1982, she became the first woman to be elected president of the Society of Christian Ethics.
Harrison died on December 15, 2012, in North Carolina.
Harrison was given a lifetime achievement award from the Society of Christian Ethics posthumously, in 2013.
Matthias Brzoska (born 24 June 1955) is a German musicologist.
He leads his research and teaches at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen.
Brzoska studied musicology in Marburg and Berlin with Reinhold Brinkmann, Sieghart Döhring and Carl Dahlhaus and French philology with Hermann Hofer.
From 1987 to 1990 he worked in Paris on a research project financed by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
In 1992 he was habilitated at the University of Bayreuth with a study on the idea of a Gesamtkunstwerk.
He then became professor of musicology at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen.
His research focuses on opera, music and intertextual relations between music and other arts.
He undertook various research projects together with his wife, the musicologist Elisabeth Schmierer.
Jorrit Kelder (Hoorn, 1980), is a Dutch archaeologist and ancient historian.
Kelder is a member of the Board of Luwian Studies, and serves as a member of the advisory committee of the Dutch Art and Heritage council, the Mondriaan Fonds.
Kelder has published extensively on the Mycenaean world and its connections to contemporary civilizations, including Egypt and the Hittite Empire.
It took its name from the Polish trade union.
Its first leader was JN Reddy, an influential banker and businessman with a number of company directorships.
To be able to lead the party, Reddy relinquished some of his business interests.
Solidarity appealed more to South Africans with Southern Indian roots, while Amichand Rajbansi's National People's Party appealed more to those with a North Indian heritage.
The election of 1984 was marked by boycotts, as many Coloured and Indian South Africans saw the tricameral system as a means to entrench Apartheid.
This resistance was led by the United Democratic Front.
Despite having been formed less than a year before the election, Solidarity contested all 40 constituencies in the House of Delegates.
Another reason was that Solidarity was able to afford to spend more than its opponents on propaganda, although Solidarity claimed that this was all funded by personal contributions.
The two parties had very similar political positions, so that plans were made for a merger.
These plans were thwarted by a court action brought by Poovalingam.
Instead, the parties agreed on a coalition, with two Solidarity members (JN Reddy and Ismail Kathrada) appointed to the Minister's Council.
Five party members, including Poovalingam, refused to accept the coalition, and were suspended from the party.
In the 1989 South African general election in September, Solidarity was able to win 19 of the 45 seats (40 elected and 5 appointed).
This result established it as the governing party in the House, motivating independents and members of smaller parties to join Solidarity and giving it a majority position.
The party did not take part in the first non-racial election in 1994.
Austin Wai Tin-chi (13 August 1957 – 4 October 2012) was a Hong Kong actor and choreographer.
He was the elder brother of actress Kara Wai.
Les Ballets Nègres was Europe's first black dance company, formed by Jamaican dancer Berto Pasuka.
Their first performance was at the Twentieth Century Theatre in Westbourne Grove, London, on 30 April 1946..
A further television broadcast was made on 3 January, 1950.
The company disbanded in 1953, after several European tours.
On 8 August 1999 a tribute to Les Ballets Nègres was staged at the Royal Festival Hall in London's Southbank Centre.
The building has an area of and dates back to the period 280-260 BC.
It was burnt down by the Goths during an invasion of the region in 378 AD and never restored.
In 544-545 AD, it was buried as a result of a natural calamity, possibly a tsunami in the Black Sea.
It is considered to be one of the most significant anthropological archaeological finds in Bulgaria, comparable to the nearby Varna necropolis where the oldest gold artifact was discovered.
The majority of the statues and other artifacts from the temple form part of the collection at the Balchik Museum of History.
The temple itself remains inaccessible to visitors as it is located on private property.
She has participated in three Summer Paralympics in rowing and has won a bronze medal in the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
This article lists the squads of all participating teams in the 2020 Men's FIH Pro League.
The nine national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of up to 32 players.
Age, caps and club for each player are as of 17 January 2020, the first day of the season.
The following is the Argentina squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Australia squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Belgium squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Germany squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Great Britain squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the India squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Netherlands squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the New Zealand squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The following is the Spain squad for the 2020 FIH Pro League.
The 2020 New Zealand Sevens was the third tournament within the 2019–20 World Rugby Sevens Series and the twenty first edition of the New Zealand Sevens.
This event was the first in the series to only have one team from each pool qualify to the cup knockout phase.
Host team won the tournament, defeating by 21–5 in the final.
The sixteen teams were drawn into four pools of four teams, with each team playing every other team in their pool once.
The top team from each pool advanced to the semifinals to playoff for berths in the cup final and third place match.
This is the first tournament of the 2019–20 season that the format was changed to a four team cup knockout phase.
The pools and schedule were announced by World Rugby on 20 December 2019.
The DSBN Academy, less formally known as The Academy is a public high school and middle school (grades 6-12) in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
It is located on Louth Street and is part of the District School Board of Niagara.
The DSBN Academy was founded in 2010 and opened its doors in September 2011, offering classes at grades six and seven.
The original building it occupied was the former Empire High School in Welland, Ontario but, in 2013, relocated to the previous West Park Secondary School in St. Catharines.
That year the school had about 200 students.
In 2015 DSBN received a $30,000 grant to purchase new instruments for the school's music program.
In 2017 the first class of 45 Grade 12 students graduated from the school.
At the school is a track and field centre operated by the Niagara Olympic Club.
Petrea is an unincorporated community in Lick Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located on Ohio State Route 788 between Jackson and Wellston, at the intersection of Fairgreens Road (County Road 78), at .
It was located about a half mile away from the Petrea Station though, and over a number of ridges, so it was inaccessible to the railroad.
The Petrea Post office was originally established on January 3, 1879 and discontinued on February 16, 1880.
At the time, the mail service was being handled through the Jackson branch.
The post office was then re-established on December 11, 1900 and ultimately discontinued again on December 31, 1901.
Mail service is now handled through the Berlin Cross Roads branch.
It frequently paired with zhug, and is also commonly served as part of the Israeli breakfast.
Resek agvaniyot originated in the Yemenite Jewish community several hundred years ago, following the introduction of tomatoes to their cuisine, and as part of their traditional Shabbat morning meals.
Resek agvaniyot is a condiment made of salted, grated, fresh/raw tomatoes.
It is somewhat similar to a salsa or a tomato puree, except it is never cooked and it always has a very fine, smooth consistency.
Resek is commonly paired with a number of other dishes in both Yemenite Jewish, and non-Yemenite dining establishments across the nation such as bourekas, challah, falafel and pita.
Resek agvaniyot is typically prepared by blanching fresh, whole tomatoes in boiling water then transferring them to an ice bath.
It was released on 27 July 2018 as the second single from the album.
The origins of the song's title comes from a note Markwick wrote in her diary about a year before the song was recorded.
Lyrically, the song deals with the anxieties of young adulthood.
The video features Markwick and Somerville in a garden during the summertime.
It was directed by IDER themselves.
The Brussels Universities cross is a cyclo-cross race held in Brussels, Belgium, which is part of the DVV Trophy.
Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book.
Haman went home exhibiting mourning behavior and his wife predicted that Haman's intent to destroy Mordecai would end up with the opposite result.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 14 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
This section records how the king was by chance sleepless that night (cf.
By chance, Haman was first to afoot in the palace early in the morning to give advice.
This is also shown by how thrilled Haman was to be invited to a private banquet with the king and queen (, ).
Zeresh's response is based on the fact that Mordecai is Jewish, conveying a powerful notion underlying the whole book—that the Jews will ultimately survive.
Anandapuram is a railway station on Birur–Talaguppa branch line of Bangalore–Arsikere–Hubli line.
It is located in Shimoga district, Karnataka state, India.
The station consists of two platforms, which are not well sheltered.
It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
Anandapuram railway station serves Anandapuram village in Shimoga district.
It pertains to Mysore railway division, part of South Western Railway zone of Indian Railways.
This body of water is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The area around the lake is indirectly served by the route 175 which passes at on the east side and runs along the west shore of Jacques-Cartier Lake.
A few secondary forest roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Launière has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake sunk between the mountains is made in length by more or less marrying the shape of the letter L.
Lac Launière receives the discharge from Lac La Giroflée on the east side and the discharge from Lac Frazie on the west side.
From the mouth of Lac Launière, the current descends on following the course of the Launière River.
Then the current follows the course of the Jacques-Cartier River for generally south to the northeast bank of the St. Lawrence river.
Thomas-Edmond Giroux reports Michel Launier, of Innu origin, had his hunting territory there.
The toponym Lac Launière was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
It was first created on 11 May 1943 as the 2nd Bosnian Corps from the 1st Bosnian Corps, together with the 5th Division.
Its commander was Slavko Rodić and its Political Commissar Veljo Stojnić.
The 2nd Bosnian Corps was ordered to move to eastern Bosnia.
Its adversary, the German 369th, 373rd, 114th and 7th SS divisions, together with NDH forces and local Chetniks had over 160,000 soldiers.
This forced the 2nd Bosnian Corps to conduct guerrilla warfare and avoid open battles.
It kept fighting in Bosnia, carried out the Banja Luka operation, and in May 1944 helped resist the German Seventh Offensive around Drvar.
In the final offensive in 1945, it participated in the final liberation of many places in western and central Bosnia.
The mission was not completely successful as the bulk of the enemy forces managed to fall back to the north-west.
But elements of the Corps were able to enter liberated Sarajevo, together with the other partisan formations of the 2nd and 3rd Corps.
The 5th Corps was disbanded on 22 April 1945 and its divisions were added to the 2nd Army.
Sabina is an unincorporated community in McLean County, Illinois, United States.
La Rinconada is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3.
It is the southern terminus of the line.
The River Arnoia () is a tributary of the río Miño in Galicia, northwest Spain.
At 84.5 kilometers, it is the longest river in the province of Orense.
It is separated from the town by Savernake Forest, which is part of the Tottenham Park estate.
The site of the house was part of the much larger Savernake Forest, and was under the control of the Esturmy family.
The land passed to the Seymour family by marriage in the 15th century.
The original house was probably built by Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford in about 1575, when it was known as Totnam Lodge.
In 1675 the estate passed to Lady Elizabeth Seymour, who married Thomas Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury, passing the house to the Bruce family.
It incorporates parts of the earlier houses on the site which were built by the Seymour family formerly of nearby Wulfhall, about one mile to the south.
In 1818, Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury, added stables to the design of Thomas Cundy II.
The Bruce family lived in the house until 1946.
In 2014, the house was sold for £11.25m to an undisclosed buyer who plans to turn it back into a private home.
he was the son of Geoffrey Sturmy (died 1381) and nephew and heir of Sir Henry Sturmy of Wolfhall.
He inherited in 1381 and was knighted by October 1388.
He held the post of hereditary warden of Savernake Forest from 1381 to 1417 and from 1420 until his death in 1427.
He served as knight of the shire for Hampshire in 1384 and again in 1390, and also eight times for Wiltshire and twice for Devon between then and 1422.
He was elected Speaker of the House of Commons in 1404.
He was appointed High Sheriff of Wiltshire for 1418.
He held a number of public posts and served several times as an ambassador abroad.
He died at Wolfhall in 1427.
The parish church of Penhow is dedicated to St Maur.
Seymour family see: Feudal barony of Hatch Beauchamp.
), a daughter and co-heiress of Sir William Esturmy (died 1427), of Wolfhall in Wiltshire, Speaker of the House of Commons and hereditary Warden of Savernake Forest in Wiltshire.
Following his wife's inheritance, he moved his principal seat from Undy to Wolfhall.
Sir John Seymour(c. 1395/1402 – 1464), son and heir, of Wulfhall in Savernake Forest, Wiltshire, and of Hatch Beauchamp.
John Seymour (died 1491), grandson and heir, son of John Seymour (1425–1463) who pre-deceased his father.
Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, KG, (c. 1500 – 1552), eldest son and heir, uncle of King Edward VI (1547–1553) and Lord Protector of England (1547–9).
in 1536 on his sister's marriage to King Henry VIII, he was created Viscount Beauchamp of Hache and in 1537 was created by the same king Earl of Hertford.
He received his dukedom together with the subsidiary title Baron Seymour on the accession of his nephew to the throne in 1547.
In 1531 he had served as Sheriff of Somerset and during this time he probably resided at Hache Court.
He was the son and heir of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset (executed 1522), brother of Queen Jane Seymour.
William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset (1587–1660), grandson, inherited the estates on the death of his grandfather the 1st Earl, his father having predeceased the latter.
William Seymour, 3rd Duke of Somerset (1652–1671), grandson of the 2nd Duke.
He inherited at the age of 8 and died aged 19 when his heir became his uncle John Seymour, 4th Duke of Somerset (1629–1675).
He did not live long to enjoy his new house and died in 1675, aged 46, only three years after having started the rebuilding.
Henry Flitcroft was the executant architect.
The former Seymour estates however he was free to dispose of as he pleased.
He persuaded the king to create him Baron Bruce of Tottenham, with special remainder to his younger nephew Hon.
In 1776 King George III created him Earl of Ailesbury.
In 1814 he was succeeded by his son Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury (1773–1856).
Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury (1773–1856) in 1818 added stables to the design of Thomas Cundy II.
In 1821 he was granted three further titles, Viscount Savernake, Earl Bruce and Marquess of Ailesbury.
In 1823–26 he enlarged and re-modelled the house, again to designs of Thomas Cundy.
George Brudenell-Bruce succeeded to his father's titles in 1856.
A large church for the estate, St Katherine's, was built north of the house in 1861 by T.H.
Wyatt for the marchioness, Mary Caroline (née Herbert).
The site of Tottenham House was known by 1200 as Tottenham Wood, a part of the much larger Savernake Forest, and was under the control of the Esturmy family.
The land passed to the Seymour family by marriage of Maud Esturmy to Roger II Seymour in the 15th century.
Wulfhall was partly demolished, and the building materials used to construct Tottenham House.
In 1721 Elizabeth Seymour's son and heir, Charles Bruce, 3rd Earl of Ailesbury, rebuilt Totnam Lodge to the design of his brother-in-law the pioneering Palladian architect Lord Burlington.
Henry Flitcroft was the executant architect.
Parts of the grounds, including the kitchen garden, were laid out by Capability Brown from 1764 to c 1770.
In 1818, Charles Brudenell-Bruce, 2nd Earl of Ailesbury, added stables to the design of Thomas Cundy II.
In 1823–26 he enlarged and re-modelled the house, again to designs of Thomas Cundy.
The Ailesbury family lived in the house, sharing it during the Second World War with the US Army, until 1946.
Thereafter it was used by Hawtreys Preparatory School until 1994 when Hawtreys merged with Cheam School, Newbury.
David Brudenell-Bruce, Earl of Cardigan owns 49% and his son Thomas James Brudenell-Bruce, Viscount Savernake owns 51%.
Between 2011 and 2017, the impoverished Earl was involved in a bitter legal battle with the trustees.
The house has been unoccupied since 2005.
Full Planning Permission was obtained, with the co-operation of the local Planning Authority and English Heritage, and an investment in the project of £50 million was announced.
However 18 months later, before starting any building work, the consortium failed during the recession, and the lease ended.
He is due to benefit from the sale proceeds and will still own jointly with the trustees 3,700 acres, mainly woodland, in Savernake Forest.
Plans were submitted in December 2017 to return the house, stables, outbuildings and park to a family residence.
The 2018 Formula STCC Nordic season was the sixth season of the single-seater championship supporting the Scandinavian Touring Car Championship.
The season began on 4 May at Ring Knutstorp and concluded on 22 September at Mantorp Park after six double-header rounds.
The season started on 4 May at Ring Knutstorp and finished on 22 September at Mantorp Park after six double-header rounds.
Five of the six rounds supported STCC, the exception being the first Rudskogen round which was co-headlined alongside Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia, another STCC supporting series.
Points are awarded to the top 10 classified finishers.
An extra point is awarded for pole position and fastest lap for each race.
Points to this last championship are awarded using the same system, with the sole exception of pole position and fastest lap not awarding points.
St. Paul's Bibliographies was a publishing company founded by Robert S. Cross (1925-2011) in 1979 in Winchester, England that specialized in bibliographical works and book history more generally.
In the 1980s, the firm co-published in the US with Omnigraphics of Detroit.
In 1992 the firm began co-publishing with Oak Knoll Press, and in 1993 Oak Knoll took over US distribution.
In 1997 St. Paul's Bibliographies was purchased by Oak Knoll Press who continued many of its series under its own publishing imprint.
Oak Knoll continued to issue publications under the St. Paul's Bibliographies imprint until 2015.
Published papers from the annual Book Trade History Conference edited by Myers, Robin, Michael Harris and Giles Mandelbrote.
Collected papers from the annual British Book Trade History Seminar Series, later renamed the Print Networks conference series.
The lecture series was founded by Peter Isaac and the published papers were edited by Peter Isaac and Barry McKay.
After 2000 the series was published by Oak Knoll Press.
The Manmohan Memorial National One-Day Cup (MM Cup) is a one-day cricket tournament in Nepal.
It is one of two main 50-over tounraments in Nepal, the other being the Prime Minister One Day Cup.
The same seven provincial sides and three departmental sides are involved in both tournaments.
This event also includes host club MMCC Inaruwa and an invited foreign side.
In 2019, the Malaysian national team is competing ahead of a series against Nepal.
The following teams currently participate in the Manmohan Memorial National One-Day tournament.
The following teams have featured in the tournament as guests.
Lynette Linton (born 1990) is a British playwright and the artistic director at The Bush Theatre.
She directed the award-winning Donmar Warehouse production of Sweat.
In 2019 she was named as one of Marie Claire's Future Shapers.
Linton is of British Caribbean heritage and grew up in Leytonstone, East London.
Her father is from Guyana and her mother is from Northern Ireland.
Linton became interested in theatre and writing as a child.
She has said that she wanted to be Malorie Blackman.
At the age of eight she moved to Ballymena, where she and her brothers experienced racism.
She studied English at the University of Sussex and soon after joined the National Youth Theatre.
Here she met Rikki Beadle-Blair, who encouraged her to write a play.
The play she wrote – Step – was about a young man working out his sexuality, inspired by James Baldwin.
It was programmed at the Theatre Royal Stratford East.
Her writing explores who she is and where her family are from.
She trained as a Director at StoneCrabs in 2013.
In 2016 she was appointed as Assistant Director at the Gate Theatre.
Linton directed Lynn Nottage's play Sweat at the Donmar Warehouse in 2018.
The success of the production, which starred Clare Perkins, Martha Plimpton, Osy Ikhile and Parick Gibson, resulted in it transferring to the Gielgud Theatre in 2019.
Her production of Richard II was the first ever all women of colour company performing a Shakespeare play on a UK stage.
In 2019 it was announced that Linton would become the artistic director of The Bush Theatre.
Linton's appointment has been celebrated by the UK theatrical community, which is dominated by white men.
She hopes to make the theatre more welcoming to traditionally minoritized groups, including people of colour and those from working class backgrounds.
She was named as one of London's most influential people in the Evening Standard's Progress List.
Amongst other theatres, Linton has written for Theatre Royal Stratford East and the Arcola Theatre.
Riding the Sunset Trail is a 1941 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Robert Emmett Tansey and Frances Kavanaugh.
The film stars Tom Keene, Betty Miles, Frank Yaconelli, Sugar Dawn, Slim Andrews and Kenne Duncan.
The film was released on October 31, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.
Francesco Romano (born 9 July 1997) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Colorado, coached by Tim Hinderman, claimed their eleventh team national championship, 24.5 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.
This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Whiteface Ski Resort in Lake Placid, New York.
These were the second championships held in the state of New York (1980).
The museum is located in Mangalore, the coastal land of Karnataka.
The major portions of the collections were made by Col. V.R Mirajkar.
Later the house was donated to the government of Karnataka in 1955 with all the collection of antiques and contemporary masterpieces during his trips within and outside India.
Thereafter, it was transformed into the museum and named in honor and memory of his mother Srimanthi Bhai.
It has a collection of antiquities and historical collections representing the culture and lifestyle of olden days civilization and arts and crafts.
The exhibition covers traditional attire, contemporary scenes, portraits, nature of both oil and water painting by various identified and unidentified artists.
The first floor of the building is dedicated to collections made by col. V. R. Mirajkar.
Many of his contemporary collections are unique and have become antique pieces now.
Wooden furniture, glass panels, silver & ivory objects, shells, cigar boxes, a variety of lighters, wooden objects, glass materials, metal objects, etc.
Gandhiji photo gallery exhibits his collections of Gandhiji’s rare photographs, It reflects the life cycle of Gandhiji from birth until the end of the journey.
Collections of Gandhiji’s letters written to Andrews, Wardha, and others.
Judy Blank (born 1995) is a Dutch singer-songwriter from Utrecht.
She became known for her participation in the second season of the best singer-songwriter in the Netherlands in 2013, where she had to beat Michael Prins in the final.
In 2013 she was also on the stage of the North Sea Jazz Festival in Rotterdam, with Seasick Steve attending her performance.
He later asks her, among other things, as a supervisor in Rotterdam, and sings a duet with her on the shelves of TivoliVredenburg in Utrecht.
In 2014 she releases her debut album, When The Storm Hits during North Sea Jazz.
This album will be included in the listening post by 3VOOR12 for 2 weeks.
She also played at various festivals in 2014, including Lowlands and Songbird Festival.
She also has her own club tour.
In 2015, she plays at Pinkpop and Songbird Festival, among others.
After that she took a slightly different path with her music.
Armed with guitar, she creates a different sound than before.
Many of the songs are inspired by her recent trips to America.
There, Blank played in an intimate setting on open mic nights in various bars and cafes in Louisiana and Nashville.
In March 2018, her single Mary Jane was released, which was named NPO Radio 2 TopSong.
It is the first taste of the new album Morning Sun that will be released on September 7.
Morning Sun was recorded by producer Chris Taylor (Elle King, Miranda Lambert, The Wood Brothers) at the Southern Ground Studios in Nashville.
This is also the single Tiger Eye Stone that came out on August 3.
A tour to promote Morning Sun will follow in the fall of 2018.
Bombogor inscription is an inscription erected in 8th century in honour of a Basmyl princess (Qunčuy) who might have been married into the Karluks.
There are 32 tamgas on the inscription.
These tamgas represent the sub-tribes and families who were living in dependence of the khaganate.
According to Kafesoglu, it might belong to the wife of Bayanchur Khan of Uyghur Khaganate.
The Bombogor grave complex is situated in Shiveeny Kherem district, Bayankhongor Province, Mongolia.
De Zarco was a journalist by profession and a writer.
De Zarco was a co-founder (1956-57) and President of the Association of Women Journalists of Guatemala.
She served as President of the People's Health League (1957-70); Voluntary and Municipal Fire Brigades fundraising campaign (1971-72); Press Freedom Commission (1996); and Guatemalan Chamber of Journalism (1986-87; 1991-92).
In addition, she was the Chairman of the Free Press Board of Directors (1996-1998).
She was the founder and Vice President, of the National Reconciliation Commission.
De Zarco was appointed Itinerant Ambassador in 1992; and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Special Mission in 1995.
She also published five books on different topics.
She married the journalist Isidoro Zarco Alfasa, co-founder of Prensa Libre.
Both awards were organized with the Guatemalan Chamber of Journalism.
She was the mother of three children: Manuel, Teresa and José Eduardo.
De Zarco became a naturalized citizen of Guatemala.
She died in Guatemala City, December 24 , 1998.
Twenties is an upcoming American single-camera comedy series created by Lena Waithe.
The show stars Jonica T. Gibbs, Christina Elmore, Gabrielle Graham, Sophina Brown, and Big Sean.
Lena Waithe wrote the series when she was in her twenties, based on her experience of Los Angeles when she first moved there.
It is the first series on the network to center a queer lead character.
Waithe is the co-showrunner with Fales-Hill.
The two are also executive producers with Rishi Rajani and Andrew Coles.
The director of the pilot, and co-executive producer is Justin Tipping.
On January 3, it was announced that the series will premiere on March 4, 2020.
The Devunigutta Temple is a temple located in the Jayashankar Bhupalpally district in the state of Telangana, India.
The temple was built during the 6th century CE by the Vishnukundina dynasty.
The temple shows Hindu and Buddhist architectural features.
The sculptures include that of Shiva in the form of Ardhanarishvara, and Lakulisha, among others.
The Semi-centennial of the Easter Rising occurred in 1966.
Many events took place to mark the Golden Jubilee of the 1916 Easter Rising.
Celebrations began on Easter Sunday on April 10, 1966 when a Military parade took place in Dublin.
An estimated 200,000 people attended the march as it paraded down O'Connell Street before stopped outside the General Post Office, the headquarters of the 1916 Easter Rising leaders.
The then Irish president Éamon de Valera took the salute with an estimated 900 veterans of the Easter Rising by his side.
Later in the day, the president laid a wreath at Kilmainham Gaol, the execution site of the leaders.
Religious services were held across the country on Easter Monday in remembrance of the veterans of the Rising.
During Semi-centennial celebrations, the first Commemorative coins of Ireland known simply as the Ten shilling coin was issued.
The coin was designed by Thomas Humphrey Paget and was valued at 10 shillings, therefore having the highest value coin in the pre-decimal system.
He was the eldest son of Thomas King (died 1688), MP for Harwich.
He was the brother of John King (1737), Master of Charterhouse.
In 1678, he was commissioned as ensign in the 3rd Regiment of Foot, and was in 1687 promoted to second lieutenant.
In 1689, he served in the 1st Foot Guards as both captain and lieutenant-colonel.
He was made brevet colonel in 1706, and retired before 1715.
In 1688 and 1689, he was deputy governor of the Tower of London.
From 1690 until his death, he was lieutenant governor of Sheerness.
There seems to be no record of his having taken part in active service.
Queenborough was a rotten borough, in which a few dozen voters returned two MPs.
Caleb Banks (1659-1696), one of the MPs, was in poor health.
He tried to persuade Admiral Sir George Rooke (1650-1709) to stand for election as his successor.
However, Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney (1641-1704), colonel of the 1st Foot Guards, wanted to secure the seat for King, who was lieutenant-colonel in his own regiment.
He offered to support Rooke if he chose to stand in Winchelsea instead.
By the time Rooke decided to stand in Queenborough, he was too late.
King had been 'treating' the freemen (land-owners) of the borough (plying them with food and drink to secure their votes).
Rooke visited Queenborough on 1 October, but Banks has died and Robert Crawford, the other MP, turned up late.
In another line of attack, James Vernon (1646–1727) was sure that King's superiors could be persuaded to order him to stand down.
In the event, King was returned unopposed.
Later political manoeuvering in Queenborough during King's time was also not without intrigue.
The triumph of the Army over the Navy seemed complete.
King did not stand in 1708, and was replaced by Henry Withers, another soldier.
Herbert raised a similar complaint after the 1713 election, in which he had been defeated by Charles Fotherby, another Navy officer; but he too got nowhere.
King stood for re-election in 1722 and lost.
King was married, and had two daughters.
In 1721, King paid for improvements to Holy Trinity Church, Queenborough.
Banner (previously known as Vaughn's Station) is an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between Jackson and Oak Hill near the intersection of Clay Banner Road and Franklin Valley Road, at .
The Banner Post Office was established on April 12, 1881 and discontinued on November 14, 1903.
Mail service was then handled through the Clay branch until its discontinuation in 1912.
Mail service is currently handled through the Oak Hill branch.
Abu Muzaffar Bahram al-Armani () was the vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate in 1135–1137, under the Caliph al-Hafiz li-Din Allah.
Jesús Conde (born 4 July 1949) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Spencer Rattler is an American football quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners.
Rattler attended Pinnacle High School in Phoenix, Arizona.
Rattler was ranked as a five-star recruit and one of the top dual-threat quarterbacks in his class.
He committed to Oklahoma on June 27, 2017, over a year before national signing day.
Rattler was ruled ineligible for the rest of his senior high school season on October 23, 2018 for violating a district code of conduct policy.
Rattler sat behind quarterback Jalen Hurts during his freshman season and saw little playing time.
Going into his sophomore season Rattler will be competing with Tanner Mordecai for the starting job.
Raúl Diniz (born 9 February 1951) is a Portuguese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Samson Sabit Wanni (born 1946) is a Sudanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Nawan Punjab Party is a Political party in Punjab established by Dharamvir Gandhi the then Member of Parliament from Patiala Constituency on 11 March 2019.
Dharamvir Gandhi formed a Punjab Front in 2016 to contest 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election.
However his front failed to make any impact in election.
After this in 2019 before General election he formed Nawan Punjab Party and joined Punjab Democratic Alliance.
Nawan Punjab Party candidate Dharamvir Gandhi contested only from Patiala Constituency.
However party lost from this constituency and Dharamvir Gandhi stood at third place and got 1,61,645 votes and 13.72% vote share from this constituency.
Roberto Lindeborg (born 9 May 1942) is a Dutch Antillean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Arturo del Rosario (born 12 May 1953) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Siyannyambuugiin Dorjkhand (born 20 April 1941) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Gaetano Tosto (born 18 April 1948) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Zulyn Dalkhjav (born 16 October 1942) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The 1902–03 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.
For the first time in five seasons, Yale was not the intercollegiate champion.
A majority of Yale's games were played at the St. Nicholas Rink as it was one of the few available locations where consistent ice could be secured.
The team did not have a coach, however, Reeve Schley served as team manager.
Victor Rusu (born 23 August 1945) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekend box office for the year 2020.
Koji Miki (born 8 September 1946) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The National Bushfire Recovery Agency is an Australiangovernment agency established to help those affected by bushfires.
It is set to run for two years, funded with $2 billion.
The agency is intended to provide help and support to people who have lost their homes and businesses as a result of the fires.
The agency is headed by Andrew Colvin , a former Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police.
Route 72, also known as Port de Grave Road, is a short east-west highway on the Port de Grave Peninsula of Newfoundland.
It is the primary road access on-and-off the peninsula, with the only other road being Otterbury Road.
Route 72 begins in Bay Roberts at an intersection with Route 70 (Conception Bay Highway).
It heads east to pass through Coley's Point and Black Duck Pond to enter Bareneed, where it has an intersection with Otterbury Road.
Google Maps and Google Earth erroneously label this portion as Bareneed Road, even though this is not the case.
The highway now passes through downtown Hussey's Cove and Ship Cove before winding its way through hilly terrain as it bypasses Blow Me Down to the north.
Route 72 now passes through Hibb's Cove and curves to the south to enter Pick Eyes, where it comes to a dead end in a neighborhood along the coast.
Hiroshi Ono (born 23 March 1950) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
George Vassiliadis (born 14 December 1949) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Hansen has also been convicted of six rapes, one of them being a quadruple rape, committed from February 16, 1987 to September 25, 2010.
Hansen was born on October 2, 1965, growing up at Tilburg Allé in Dragør, on Amager.
He attended the Skelgårdsskolen in Tårnby, and later had a family in Kastrup in 1988 with a young girlfriend.
They never married, and separated after nearly 20 years of cohabitation in 2007.
On February 16, 1987, Hansen broke into the Valby apartment of 73-year-old widow Edith Louise Andrup.
He knocked her out using ether, before proceeding to strangle her with his bare hands.
Marcel Lychau Hansen was employed to help her move furniture about a month before her killing.
He was questioned several times by police in 1987, but only charged with her murder in 2010.
At the Copenhagen City Court on December 22, 2011, he was convicted of the murder, and also of attempted arson that could endanger other people's lives.
On August 29, 1990, the 40-year-old schoolteacher Lene Buchardt Rasmussen was riding home to her apartment in Peter Sabroesgade, in Copenhagen's southwest quarter.
She had brought a pair of binoculars, as she wanted to study birds at the Kalvebod Fælled.
But when she did not return home that evening, her husband notified police.
The following day, a police search was initiated, aided by helicopters and cadaver dogs.
On September 3rd, the police helicopter found her bicycle, left by a tree in Fasanskoven, and later that day, Rasmussen's body was found.
She had been raped and subsequently strangled, with her killer having stolen her silver ring and watch, probably as trophies.
The case had stalled for a long time, as DNA evidence from semen found on the victim couldn't be matched to a perpetrator.
At the Copenhagen City Court on December 22, 2011, Hansen was convicted of this murder.
Marcel Lychau Hansen was additionally indicted for seven rapes.
On October 19, 1995, he broke into a villa in Amager, where he raped two 14-year-old girls, another 15-year-old and a 23-year-old woman.
After the rapes, he stole silver and jewelry, worth about 65,000 kroner at the time.
He also stole a Dankort card, from which he withdrew 2,000 kroner at various ATMs in the area.
Some of the jewelry was later found to be in possession of Hansen's elder son, during a December 2011 search and seizure.
He had also drank milk from the woman's refrigerator.
Lychau Hansen was indicted for the rape after DNA traces were found on the milk carton, as well as handprints on the right doorlock of the victim's bathroom door.
During the assault, he continuously strangled her with the belt.
Lychau Hansen was charged with the rape, but due to a lack of DNA evidence and material, he was acquitted of this charge by the Copenhagen City Court.
On September 25, 2010, a 17-year-old was threatened with a knife, assaulted and raped orally at an allotment garden in Amager.
While fleeing the scene, the perpetrator dropped a condom a few meters from the victim.
Marcel Hansen was arrested on November 12, 2010 at 3:23 PM at his Valby residence, charged with the two rapes and the Rasmussen murder.
The next day, he was given a constitutional hearing in the Copenhagen City Court, where he remanded in custody until December 8th.
Hansen was transferred to Vestre Prison, where he put in solitary confinement.
Subsequently, his stay was extended after he was charged with the other murder and six more rapes.
The same brand was on the condom found at the 2010 rape.
Marcel Lychau Hansen's trial began in the Copenhagen City Court on November 2, 2011, lasting until December 22nd.
He plead not guilty to all charges.
The prosecutor demanded life imprisonment, while the defendant asked for a suspended sentence.
Hansen was convicted of the two killings and six rapes on December 19th, as well as attempted arson.
Three days later, a sentence was announced - life imprisonment, which Hansen did not appeal.
The reason for this was the belief that he would escape, and his refusal of some of the prison's offers, such as therapy, psychologists and psychiatric assistance.
On December 15, 2011, it became known to police that Hansen had smuggled letters with his own semen from Vestre Prison, where he was being held in custody.
His son's girlfriend delivered four letters, as well as a clipped tip from a rubber glove with the son's own semen, to the North Jutland Police in Frederikssund.
That way, the police would find his DNA, while he was in prison.
According to him, this would apparently prove that there was another person with the corrensponding DNA to his own, making his sentence invalid.
The Hansens were both charged, but the authorities subsequently abandoned the charges in court.
Marcel admitted that the DNA was his, and he was convicted of complicity to commit rape.
Hansen did not appeal the verdict.
The 1903–04 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.
Due to poor ice conditions, Yale played only a single game at home.
The team did not have a coach, however, George Mohlman served as team manager.
Ole Ancher Secher Sørensen Boye (4 May 1856 – 24 October 1907) was a Danish architect.
He was mainly active in Frederiksberg.
Boye was born on 4 May 1856 at i Tinning in Foldby Parish, Jutland, the son of farmer Søren Christiansen (Smed) and Ellen Laursdatter.
He assumed the name Boye in circa 1885.
Boye was mainly active in Frederiksberg.
He designed a number of robust apartment building for the upper middle class.
His early works are characterized by dressed masonry and stucco decorations.
In the late 1880s, he started to expreiment with patterned brickwork and majolica ornamentation.
Boyye was married to Asta Dorthea Jørgensen (26.
December 1867(, a daughter of tavern owner Frederik Vilhelm Jørgensen and Botilla Maria Lorentzen.
Boye suffered from depressions and struggled with economic difficulties.
He committed suicide on 24 October 1907 and is buried at Vestre Cemetery.
Sanjeev Pandey (born: 22 April 1974)is an Indian actor who appears in tv serials like Porus (TV series) and Sasural Simar Ka.
He is famous for playing Bessus in tv series Porus (TV series).
Pandey is going to be seen in Abhishek Bachchan's next The Big Bull.
Bharamgouda Alagouda Kage or Raju Kage is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Kagwad 4 times consecutively before getting defeated from Shrimant Patil twice in 2018 and 2019.
He completed B.Sc graduation from R.L.S.
He contested from Athani as a Janata Party candidate and was defeated by Pawar Desai Sidharaj of Indian National Congress.
He became a member of Gram Panchayat in 1993.
He was elected to Belagavi Zilla Panchayat in 1995.
He contested from Kagwad in 1999 as an Independent candidate and was defeated by Pasagouda Urf Popat Appagoda Patil of Indian National Congress.
He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Kagwad for the first time in the 2000 Karnataka Legislative Assembly By-election as Janata Dal (United) candidate.
Later he joined Bharatiya Janata Party was elected from the same constituency in 2004, 2008, 2013.
He was defeated by Shrimant Patil of Indian National Congress in 2018 Assembly Elections.
Meanwhile Shrimant Patil resigned and contested again in 2019 Karnataka Legislative Assembly by-elections.
Raju Kage had joined Indian National Congress and was defeated by Shrimant Patil who contested from Bharatiya Janata Party.
The women's 200 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 27 and 28 August 1989.
The 1931 Campeonato Carioca, the 26th edition of the Rio de Janeiro state championship.
América won the title for the 5th time.
Carioca joined the league after Syrio e Libanez left following the 1930 season.
The tournament was disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.
Ridwan ibn Walakhshi () was the vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate in 1137–1139, under Caliph al-Hafiz li-Din Allah.
He was a Sunni military commander, who rose to high offices under caliphs al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah and al-Hafiz.
He participated in the coup of Kutayfat, which in 1130–1131 briefly overthrew the Fatimid dynasty, serving as gaoler of the future caliph al-Hafiz.
Ridwan rallied his followers and tried to capture Cairo, but was defeated and had to surrender.
He remained in confinement in the palace until he managed to escape by digging a tunnel in May 1148.
Ridwan once again raised his followers into revolt, and managed to enter Cairo, but was assassinated shortly after by soldiers of the Caliph's bodyguard.
Ridwan ibn Walakhshi was a Sunni Egyptian military officer.
By the time of Kutayfat's anti-Fatimid coup in October 1130, he was considered as one of the most prominent of military commanders.
He was involved in the coup, and was the gaoler of the Fatimid regent, Abd al-Majid, the future Caliph al-Hafiz.
When the Armenian Bahram became vizier in 1135, Ridwan emerged as the leader of the Muslim reaction to Bahram's pro-Christian policies.
As a result, Bahram recalled him in November 1136 and sent him to govern his own former province at Gharbiyya (the western Nile Delta).
Finally, in early 1137 Ridwan raised an army from the local Bedouin and marched on Cairo.
Echoing the Battle of Siffin in 657, his soldiers hung copies of the Quran from their lances.
Bahram's Muslim soldiers deserted to Ridwan, and Bahram had to withdraw to Cairo.
On 3 February, the Armenian vizier fled Cairo with 2,000 Armenian soldiers, making for Qus, where his brother Vasak was governor.
At Qus, Bahram found his brother killed and defiled by the local townfolk.
Now vizier, Ridwan launched an anti-Christian persecution.
Christian officials were replaced with Muslims, their properties confiscated, and some were even executed.
Bahram's Armenian troops were disbanded, either settled as peasants or allowed to leave Egypt and return to their homeland.
Ridwan began arresting and executing members of the Caliph's entourage, while al-Hafiz demonstratively recalled Bahram from exile and allowed him to settle in the palace.
Ridwan in turn appeared in public on the Eid al-Fitr on 31 May wearing a robe in a style normally reserved for monarchs.
Matters came to a head on 8 June, as al-Hafiz, enthroned atop the Golden Gate of the palace, engaged in a heated exchange with Ridwan below.
The vizier then ordered the palaces surrounded by troops, and brought forth one of the Caliph's sons, aiming to place him on the throne.
This impasse allowed al-Hafiz to regain the initiative.
They were quickly joined by the populace and the bulk of the army, which rose in revolt against Ridwan.
Aided by the Bedouin in his employ, Ridwan fled to Ascalon and the Burid domains.
The Burid governor of Salkhad, Kumushtakin, gave him a force of Turks, with whom he returned to Egypt.
Rallying the Bedouin around him, he marched on Cairo, but was repulsed before the city gates in 28 August 1139.
Al-Hafiz had Ridwan interned in the palace, in the room next to Bahram's, until the latter's death in November 1140.
In May 1148, Ridwan managed to escape from the palace by means of a 35-cubit-long (approx.
18m (60ft)) tunnel he dug under the palace wall.
He crossed the Nile to Giza and quickly rallied followers, including Bedouin, regular soldiers, and Luwata Berbers from the Western Desert.
With this army he marched once more on Cairo, defeated the Caliph's troops at the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, and pursued them into the city itself.
Al-Hafiz barred the gates of the palace, but pretended to be cooperative, and even sent some money when Ridwan asked for it to pay his men.
At the same time, the Caliph selected ten black African members of the caliphal bodyguard to assassinate Ridwan.
When Ridwan rose to his saddle to see what the commotion was about, they attacked and killed him and his brother.
Their severed heads were brought to the Caliph, ending the uprising.
Pago Aylés is a branch of Finca Aylés, a Spanish winery in Aragón, Spain.
The Pago Aylés winery was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2003, and geographically it lies within the extent of the Cariñena DOP.
Along with the Vino de Pago appellation, the winery sells wines under the Cariñena DOP appellation as Bodega Aylés Demba wines.
It was released on 18 October 2018 as the third single from the album.
Lyrically, the song deals with self-worth, depression, anxiety and identity.
The middle eight is a rap.
The video features Markwick and Somerville looking at themselves in the mirror, alongside choreographed dance routine.
The video was directed by Lily Rose Thomas and choreographed by Anna Engström.
Rolando Chang (born 6 March 1946) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The 1904–05 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.
Yale played a majority of their games at home for the first time in four years.
Yale did not play any team from the Pittsburgh area for the first time since 1898 due to the collapse of the Western Pennsylvania Hockey League.
Yale entered the final game of its season with the opportunity to win the intercollegiate championship, however, Harvard once again stymied the Elis.
The team did not have a coach, however, Charles Goodyear II (the son of business magnate Charles W. Goodyear) served as team manager.
Julio Martínez (born 15 May 1949) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
This list of animation awards is an index of articles about notable awards for animation.
It excludes animated feature films awards, which are covered by a separate list.
It includes a list of Japanese anime awards.
Oleg Leonidovich Kosarev (born March 11, 1966), known as The Elevator Man, is a Soviet-Russian serial rapist, pedophile and robber.
He has been sentenced to long terms of imprisonment, the last one being in 2012.
According to his own claims, during his criminal career he committed at least 140 rapes, of which more than 40 were proven in court.
The first rape he committed was at age 18, for which he was sent for involuntary commitment to the psychiatric hospital No.
In 1984, the Chekhov City Court recognized Kosarev as sane, and sentenced him to 8 years imprisonment.
In the colony, in his own words, Oleg was subjected to sexual violence.
Kosarev was released in June 1992, and a month and a half later, he made another attack.
He usually stalked his victims—teenage girls—on the street, followed them into the building, where, in the elevator, he threatened them with a knife before subsequently raping and robbing them.
To lull vigilant on-lookers, he pretended to be blind.
Kosarev's criminal activity peaked in the fall of 1995, when up to three similar attacks on children occurred each day in the capital.
In another instance, he raped a young mother in front of a small child, forcing it to observe the entire process.
At the same time, Oleg Kosarev married through a newspaper ad and found work as a guard in a kindergarten.
His wife at the time did not suspect him of any such crimes, and considered him to be a romantic, gallant man.
His suspicious behavior attracted the attention of authorities.
At first, Kosarev denied his guilt, but soon, after some confrontations with the victims, he confessed.
Although he admitted to around 137 rapes, the court could only prove around 40 instances, as many of his victims refused to cooperate with the investigators.
In March 1997, the court sentenced him to 15 years imprisonment, of which 10 he served in a standard prison, and the other 5 in a maximum security prison.
In October 2010, Oleg Kosarev was granted parole, having served 12,5 out of 15 years.
During his stay at the Vladimir colony, he got married, meeting his future wife on a prison date.
In 2002, a daughter was born from this relationship, but soon the spouse, after having discovered Oleg's crimes, left him.
Returning to Moscow, Kosarev, in less than six months, committed another crime.
After he arrived in Serpukhov, he attacked a 13-year-old girl on Vesennyaya Street on February 25, 2011.
As a result, the victim was hospitalized with serious poisoning.
The next attack occurred on the afternoon of April 7th, again in Serpukhov.
In the area of house number 160, on Tsentralnaya Street, he noticed two girls (17 and 18, respectively), both 11th-grade students of the local high school.
On Osenniy Street, he attacked them, overtaking them in the elevator.
Investigators decided to check out the criminal, and on April 21, 2011, Oleg Kosarev was detained in Moscow.
He immediately confessed to everything, and returned all of the stolen items.
At the trial, Kosarev was charged with violence against minors, robbery and rape.
After Kosarev's capture in 1995, attacks with similar modus operandi continued to take place in Moscow, by a criminal who dressed the same way and physically resembled Kosarev.
In one case, the maniac declared to a girl that he had raped that he was Andrei Chikatilo.
Even before Kosarev's capture, it was known that there were two differet criminals, due to the fact that the rapes occurred in different parts of the city simultaneously.
That event took place on Chicherin Street.
On May 29, 1996, the second rapist was detained.
His name was Valery Deyev, born in 1969.
Deyev was unmarried, and had two criminal convictions for robberies and theft.
Despite this, Valery was recognized as sane.
He named about 50 addresses where he claimed to have committed rapes and robberies, but in court he only managed to prove 23 of them.
The court sentenced Deyev to 15 years imprisonment.
In 2011, Deyev was released, married and, like Kosarev, immediately returned to his criminal activities.
He invited teenager boys to his house, plowed them with alcohol, and when they fell into unconsciousness, committed depraved acts on them.
In February 2016, Deyev, during a quarrel with a neighbor, grabbed a pistol and fired some blank cartridges at him.
He was detained, after which details the sexual assaults came to light.
In 2017, Valery Deyev was sentenced by the court to 20 years imprisonment in corrective labor colony.
He committed at least six attacks, was found not guilty by reason of insanity, and sent off to involuntary commitment.
Radnaasediin Amgaased (born 25 October 1952) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Pietro Masala (born 9 July 1944, date of death unknown) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ieuan Owen (born 12 February 1941) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Eleftherios Stefanoudakis (born 15 February 1949) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
USS YOG-42 was a gasoline barge built by Concrete Ship Constructors, in National City, California.
She was launched on March 23, 1943.
Acquired by the United States Navy on May 23, 1943.
She was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater, and survived the war.
Re-designated YOGN-42 in May 1946, she was struck from the Naval Register on August 15, 1949.
Sometime the next year, she was intentionally beached on the north coast of Lanai, Hawaiian Islands.
She was laid down on December 6, 1942 and launched on March 23, 1943.
Acquired by the United States Navy on May 23, 1943, USS YOG-42 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater.
Tug USS Navajo (AT-64), towing gasoline barge YOG-42, was sunk by Japanese submarine I-39, 150 miles east of Espiritu Santo on September 12, 1943.
YOG-42 was undamaged and recovered by USS Sioux (AT-75).
On December 31, 1943, USS Dixie (AD-14) reported 22 men assigned to YOG-42.
YOG-42 survived the Pacific War and continued to supply gasoline throughout the conflict.
Re-designated YOGN-42 in May 1946, she was struck from the Naval Register on August 15, 1949.
Sometime the next year, she was intentionally beached on the north coast of Lanai, Hawaiian Islands, where she can be seen to this day.
The United States Navy has recommended the wreck of YOGN-42 for protected status in the National Register of Historic Places for cultural preservation as a Lanai tourist attraction.
CS Chebba is a Tunisian football team, competing in the 2019–20 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
José Martínez (born 11 February 1950) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Francisco Mateos (born 4 April 1947) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Leopold Herenčić (born 5 April 1948) is a Serbian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Werner Schraut (born 25 April 1941) is a German weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The 1905–06 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of play for the program.
Yale was one of the strongest teams in college hockey, stopping fellow collegiate team from scoring in five of their eight games.
Unfortunately, the Elis still could not overcome their rivals from Harvard.
Yale pushed the Crimson into overtime in their final game but Harvard managed to win its seventh consecutive match against the Bulldogs.
The team did not have a coach, however, C. Buchanan Stuart served as team manager.
In 1933 the Hampden Playground between Hampden and Dwight Street was renamed in his honor as Avery Field.
Avery remained at his legal practice up until his death from heart failure on April 12, 1947.
The 1932 Campeonato Cariocawas the 27th edition of the Rio de Janeiro state championship.
Botafogo won the title for the 5th time.
The tournament was disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title.
Wolfgang Faber (born 11 October 1943) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Masao Kato (born 26 March 1950) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Gut Me Like An Animal is the debut extended play (EP) by English singer-songwriter duo IDER, released on 31 March 2017 through Aesop.
This was the band's only release with Aesop.
Prior to this EP's release, they had released four songs as IDER.
Arkham Asylum is a fictional place in DC Comics comic books, commonly in stories featuring Batman.
Jenõ Ambrózi (born 1 August 1949) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Neil Bhoopalam is an Indian television, stage, and film actor.
He is known for his roles in films such as No One Killed Jessica, Shaitan, NH10, Lust Stories, and the Indian TV series 24.
Bhoopalam started his Bollywood career with the film Mera Dil Leke Dekho although he is primarily a stage actor.
He has acted in several prominent plays such as Nadir Khan’s A Few Good Men and Hamlet — The Clown Prince by Rajat Kapoor.
Neil Bhoopalam is married to Nandini Shrikent, a casting director in Bollywood.
The women's 400 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 25, 26, and 27 August 1989.
The tournament will be held in Argentina between 4-22 March 2020.
The top two teams of the tournament qualified for the 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Costa Rica and Panama as the CONMEBOL representatives.
All ten CONMEBOL member national teams are eligible to enter the tournament.
Players born on or after 1 January 2000 are eligible to compete in the tournament.
Each team could register a maximum of 22 players (three of whom must be goalkeepers).
This watercourse is located in the center of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This valley is indirectly accessible by the route 175 (route Antonio-Talbot).
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
This lake is enclosed between mountains whose summit culminates at to the west and to the east.
From the confluence of the two outlets from the emissaries of Lake Warbonne, the course of the Rivière du Milieu descends on , with a drop of .
The current of the Rivière du Milieu flows into a river T on the east bank of the Launière River.
From there, the current over towards the south-east in a deep valley and forming a small curve towards the north-east to go around a mountain, until its mouth.
Then the current follows the course of the Jacques-Cartier River on , to the northwest shore of the Saint-Laurent river, at Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
İsmail Bayram (born 1 June 1954) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
She published her first song at age 15 or 16, and became one of the most popular female songwriters of her generation, known especially for flower-themed songs.
Owen was born in Brazil, Indiana, the daughter of a Welsh immigrant, and attended Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College.
Zenji is a masculine Japanese name.
Parcours Ignace-Bourget is a 12-hole disc golf course located in Ignace-Bourget Park in Montreal, Quebec.
The course was established on 24 September 2009.
It ranks among the most played disc golf courses in Quebec.
It sports concrete tee pads and twelve Innova DISCatcher baskets.
Parcours Ignace-Bourget can be played for free and is open year-round, but holes 6 and 7 are not available during the winter months.
As one of the home courses of the Association Disc Golf Montreal (ADGM) together with Parcours Île Charron, the course hosted the unsanctioned Championnat ADGM in 2009.
Gladys de la Lastra (Penonomé, 6 March 1932 - Panama City, 28 September 2005) was a drummer, composer and musician from Panama.
De la Lastra was born on 6 March 1932 in Penonomé.
She studied at the Simeón Conte School and then studied at the for her secondary schooling.
She went on to study at the National Institute of Music.
After graduating she de la Lastra taught music at the State of Israel and Old Panama School.
De la Lastra believed that her musical ability was a gift from god.
Religious and nationalist themes were found throughout her work and she was a member of the Trade Union of Art Workers of Panama (SITAP).
De la Lastra died on 28 September 2005 and was hailed as a national hero.
Her coffin was pulled by white horses through the streets of Penonomé, which were lined with people.
De la Lastra is famous for her guitar-playing and drumming.
De la Lastra composed over 200 songs during her career, as well as anthems for the University of Panama and for the Centenary of the Republic of Panama.
The Gladys de la Lastra Festival has been held annually since 2013 in Penonomé and is dedicated to the work of the singer.
After he death the mayor Agustín Méndez, hoped to erect a statue and name a street after her.
Lennoxtown railway station served the town of Lennoxtown, Dunbartonshire, Scotland from 1848 to 1881 on the Blane Valley Railway.
The station opened as Lennoxtown in 1848 as Lennoxtown by the North British Railway.
It had a trainshed on the east side and a goods yard which was on both sides of the approaching line.
The station's name was changed to Lennoxtown (Old) in 1867 when opened in the same year.
This station remained open until 1881 when it was converted into a goods yard.
More loading banks were installed where the station used to be.
One siding served Lennoxmill Print Works.
Goods services ceased in 1964 and the station closed completely in 1966.
All the Freckles in the World (Spanish: Todas las pecas del mundo) is a 2019 Mexican coming-of-age romantic comedy film produced by Filmadora and Panorama Global.
It was directed and written by Yibrán Asuad and also written by Javier Peñasola and Gibrán Portela.
It stars Hanssel Casillas, , Luis de la Rosa, Emiliano Castro, Andrea Sutton, Alejandro Flores, and others.
It was released in Mexico on 27 September 2019.
It received neutral reviews, and did fairly well in the box office, peaking at #8 in Mexico during the week of 29 September.
As of 22 October 2019, it grossed a total of US$945 thousand in Mexico.
In 1994, José Miguel moves to Mexico City and goes to a new school in the peak of World Cup fever.
There, he falls in love with Cristina, but in order to be with her, he has to break up her current relationship with Kenji Matarazzo.
At school, he gives her the gift and they become friends.
After school, José heads home with Liliana, who gives him a cassette tape.
However, when José rejects her advances and says that he still likes Cristina, they decide to stay friends and act like it didn't happen.
José gives the cassette tape to Cristina as a gift and she takes it.
As they start getting closer, José creates a soccer team and enters into their school's soccer tournament to impress Cristina.
One day after school, Cristina lets Kenji listen to the cassette.
Kenji says he doesn't like rock music and asks where she got it from.
The next day at school, when Kenji learns that José gave it to her, Kenji confronts José in the bathroom.
After the game, when José insists Kenji cheated, Kenji tells José to meet him after school where they will fight for Cristina.
José throws dirt at Kenji, and in relatiation, he punches José in the face, knocking him to the ground.
When Cristina goes to see if José is fine, they kiss.
Pía Vinageras was the casting coordinator and Luis Escárcega was the extras coordinator.
Filming for the film started in August 2018.
It was released on Netflix worldwide on 3 January 2020.
With the move to Netflix, new versions in different languages were recorded, such as English, Brazilian Portuguese, and a Spanish audio description for visually impaired listeners.
Subtitles were also provided in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and German.
They praised it for the good directing work from Yirbán Asuad and for its amazing casting, especially with .
They also said it had a good feeling of nostalgia for older viewers.
Alfonso Rodríguez (born 15 November 1948) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Leopold Pichler (born 29 July 1942) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Mohammad Malik Arshad (born 18 May 1948) is a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Kyle Smith (born October 15, 1984) is an American football executive for the Washington Redskins.
Prior to becoming an executive, he played college football as a wide receiver at Youngstown State University before spending some time in the National, Arena, and Canadian Football Leagues.
He originally joined the Redskins as a regional scout in 2011.
Smith is the son of former NFL general manager A. J. Smith.
The son of former San Diego Chargers general manager A. J. Smith, Kyle Smith was born in Warwick, Rhode Island on October 15, 1984.
He was a team captain as a junior and senior, being named an All-Western New York selection during the latter.
He finished his high school career as the team's leader in career receiving yards (1,904), career receptions (132) and single-season catches (56).
Smith also played basketball and ran track and field for the school, winning a title as a part of the 4 × 400 metres relay team.
Following high school, he received a full scholarship to attend Youngstown State University, playing football for the Youngstown State Penguins.
He finished his career there with 101 career receptions, 1,536 receiving yards, 56 punt returns, and 377 return yards.
He also played in the 2006 Hula Bowl.
Smith was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Minnesota Vikings in 2006, but was released prior to training camp.
He later signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in January 2007, where they reassigned him to the Berlin Thunder of NFL Europe.
He then returned to the Buccaneers later that year, but was released prior to the regular season.
In 2010, Smith joined the Washington Redskins as a scouting intern.
He was hired full-time by the team the in June 2011, being put in charge of the southeast region.
He worked with his father A. J. during this period, who served as a consultant for the team from 2013–2015.
Smith was promoted to director of college scouting in June 2017, where he had major influence in the team's NFL Draft selections during the late 2010s.
Broadcasting reform in the United States has a long history beginning in the 1930s.
During the 1940s discontent with commercial media, especially radio, was widespread in the United States with the chief complaints centering on media monopolies, advertising and lack of local accountability.
American media has developed through policy confrontations between commercial industry representatives, grassroots activists and regulators in Washington D.C. about both the design and purpose of media institutions.
During the 1930s and 1940s reform was driven by progressives, left wing radicals and New Deal liberals.
Reformers sought to use state institutions to protect the media's public service responsibilities from commercialism.
Though unsuccessful, reformers in the 1930s sought a more public-oriented broadcast.
These efforts led to the establishment of the Fairness Doctrine in 1949.
In the 1960s when social movements like the antiwar and civil rights movements advanced media reform efforts.
The Radio Act had fallen into a state of obsolescence due to its perceived failure to address contemporary concerns about network dominance and commercial advertising.
The 1934 Act did not change these earlier provisions, which were not seen as a threat to industry interests, but it broadened their scope to encompass telephone and telegraph.
It also strengthened the administrative structure of the FCC.
Against the backdrop of a post New Deal rightward political shift in the 1940s, public criticism of radio broadcasting in the United States was intense.
Numerous groups including the ACLU, women's groups and Jewish organizations became involved in reform efforts.
Broadcasting was still in its infancy during those years and the outcome of early policy disputes helped shaped the media landscape.
NBC was forced by the FCC to divest itself of the Blue Network, which went on to become ABC.
The listener council model never proved as successful as reformers had hoped but reform efforts continued throughout the 1940s.
The radio spectrum was viewed by some as a public resource rather than a primarily commercial one and there were various efforts to insert political messages into commercial broadcasts.
However, Cold War politics prevailed and red-baiting tactics proved effective to silence reformers.
Other major issues have included the rules for license renewals, the Fairness Doctrine, cable television, advertising, media concentration and deregulation.
Eveline Burchill (20 November 1905 - 18 January 1987) was an Irish dancer, dance teacher and judge, and choreographer.
Eveline Burchill was born in Cork on 20 November 1905.
She was one of four children of James Orr Burchill and Lucy Burchill (née Power).
Her father was the managing director of the Singer sewing-machine company.
The family moved to Dublin, and lived on Eaton Square, Terenure.
Burchill attended the Diocesan School, Dublin.
On the advice of their family doctor, due to her delicate health, Burchill took up dancing.
She moved to London to study dance full-time as a teenager, studying ballet under Judith Espinosa and ballroom dancing from Josephine Bradley.
She performed in a ballet at the Plaza Theatre, London at age 15.
Burchill decided to concentrate on teaching instead of performance, and returned to Dublin in the 1920s.
She set up her own dancing academy in Rathmines, and also gave classes at Moran's Hotel.
She taught adagio, ballet, ballroom, character and Latin dancing styles.
She moved the academy to 122A St Stephen's Green West in 1940, with a later subsidiary school, the Studio Stella Ballroom in Rathmines.
She married George Begley, a former pupil, in July 1943.
The couple ran the schools together until their separation in 1953.
Following their divorce, Begley took over the school in Rathmines.
When 122 St Stephen's Green was demolished in 1974, Burchill taught in the Rathmines and Rathgar Musical Society hall among other venues.
Until 1973, she gave dancing recitals every second year in Dublin, first in the Theatre Royal and then in the Gaiety Theatre.
She designed the costumes and arranged the choreography with the help of her sister, Sheela Ballagh.
She collaborated with Austin Clarke and Mary Davenport O'Neill.
Burchill was an adjudicator at ballroom dancing competitions across Britain and Europe, including the International Ballroom Dancing Championships in the Albert Hall, London in 1963.
She regularly attended the London congress of the Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing as a fellow.
When she moved out of her St Stephen's Green flat, she relocated to Cross Avenue, Blackrock, Dublin.
She died in a nursing home in County Dublin on 18 January 1987 and is buried in Mount Jerome cemetery.
Natsagiin Ser-Od (born 26 April 1941) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Tom Sawyer in an American football coach.
He is the head football coach at Winona State University in Winona, Minnesota, a position he has held since 1996.
A native of Barron, Wisconsin, Sawyer played college football at Winona State, lettering for four years as a linebacker and punter.
Erling Johansen (born 22 October 1944) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Nelle sette sale del museo sono raccolte le opere provenienti dalle chiese comprese nel territorio del vicariato ecclesiastico di Certaldo.
Il museo di arte sacra era in origine un convento agostiniano del quattrocento.
Sited in the monastery's former refectory, the first room houses 13th to 16th century paintings and two early 15th century fresco fragments.
Three small rooms contain goldwork, mostly from San Lazzaro a Lucardo, a pieve of Certaldo, the most important pieve in the ecclesiastical deanery.
Previously the chapel of the Compagnia della SS.
Annunziata and still consecrated for worship, this room describes the Compagnia's history with 17th century paintings and sculptures.
Its duties included assisting those condemned to death.
The room was previously dedicated to the Petrognano Crucifix (also known as the San Donnino Crucifix), which has now been moved to the church of Santi Jacopo e Filippo.
Since 24 August 2018 it has instead housed paintings, sculptures and prints from the Villa Bardi in Linari, a district of Barberino Val d'Elsa.
Arvo Ala-Pöntiö (20 September 1942 – 7 October 1997) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The Bishop West Barn, on W. 2nd St. in Paris, Idaho, was built in the 1880s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It was associated with the leader (bishop) of a Mormon congregation.
Appropriate to West's position in the Paris community, his barn is a large example of the Paris barn type in a variant with one side lean-to.
Panagiotis Spyrou (born 24 May 1947) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Major-General Sir William Douglas of Bonjedward and Timpendean, KCH  (8 Sep 1770 -  14 Apr 1834) was a Scottish Army officer.
He entered the army in 1786, as ensign in the 1st Battalion of the 1st of Foot; and was appointed Lieutenant in 1789.
He served in both ranks in the West Indies.
He served in Ireland during the whole of the rebellion, and was afterwards appointed to the Staff there in the capacity of Assistant-Quartermaster-General.
In 1805, in command of the 98th Regiment, which he had helped form,  he served with the regiment in Nova Scotia, Canada, Bermuda, and on the coast of America.
Sherbrooke led an expeditionary force that August which successfully landed at Castine and proceeded to subdue the entire region between the Penobscot and the St Croix.
It was Lieut.-Colonel Douglas, with part of the army which first landed, which took possession of the fort and town of Castine.
He returned with the regiment to Europe in 1815, which was reduced in 1818.
He was promoted to Major-General in 1819 and appointed Colonel of the 2nd Royal Veteran Battalion.
In 1810, he married Marianne Tattersall, with whom he had several children (7 or 9, depending on sources), including a son born in Cork in 1817.
Sir William died at Kensington in April 1834, aged 62.
He was succeeded by his son, Major George Douglas, 12th of Timpendean who was later to sell the estate in 1843.
The Selden Carol Book is a medieval carol manuscript held by the Bodleian Library in Oxford (Selden MS. B.26).
The manuscript was part of the extensive bequest of the English jurist, polymath and antiquarian John Selden (1584—1654).
Prior to his ownership, it is recorded in the collection of Bishop John Alcock (1430—1500) who was Bishop of Worcester and later Ely.
In addition, the elaborate Initials and line space decoration would suggest it was not used for performance purposes.
The carols are noted in mensural notation on staves.
The beginning of each song is marked by decorative initials in blue ink with red adornments.
There are thirty carols and songs with music in the manuscript, plus a few marginalia fragments.
Tore Bjørnsen (born 12 December 1943) is a Norwegian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Salvatore Laudani (born 9 December 1947) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The deciding set was played the next day following on the Singles and before the Doubles finals.
The U Sports women's volleyball championship is an annual tournament that features the top eight women's volleyball teams from among competing Canadian universities in U Sports.
11 games are played over a period of three days culminating in a national championship being awarded.
The championship trophy, first awarded in 1977, features a two-wheeled oxcart, symbolizing the pioneer era on the Red River in Manitoba.
The 2019 champions are the UBC Thunderbirds, who have also won the most championships with a total of 12, including six in a row from 2008 to 2013.
While intercollegiate volleyball had been played in Canada since 1947, championships had been played for conference titles only.
In 1969, the Canadian Women’s Interuniversity Athletic Union (CWIAU) was formed (a pre-cursor to today's U Sports organization) to provide a regulatory body for national competition.
For the 1969-1970 season, the Calgary Dinos were named the first unofficial champions.
The first official champions were the Manitoba Bisons, who were crowned following the 1970-1971 season.
While full historical championship results are not readily available, the championship was initially a round-robin tournament where the teams with the best records would then play for the championship.
This was changed for the 1983 championship when the tournament changed to single-elimination.
The championship currently consists of an eight-team tournament, with champions from each of the four conferences, one host, an additional OUA team, and two additional Canada West teams.
The championship takes place over three days and features 11 games, with teams seeded 1-8.
Teams are ranked by a committee as well as by the ELO ranking used to determine weekly Top 10 rankings nationally.
Conference champions can be ranked no lower than 6th place.
The team ranked 1st plays the 8th ranked team, 2nd plays 7th, 3rd plays 6th, and 4th plays 5th in the quarter-finals.
There is also a consolation bracket to determine the third place winner (bronze medalist) and fifth place winner.
The gold medal game is the last game played in the tournament.
Due to information limitations, the following table includes all known first, second, and third place finishes, as indicated above.
Prior to 1983, there were no third place finishes, and the second place finish was the loser of the championship game.
Janna L. Crawford is an American Paralympic wheelchair basketball player.
She has won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Crawford attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign where she was competed on their women's wheelchair basketball team and was named to the second team All-Tournament.
She competed with Team USA at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2004 Summer Paralympics, she recorded nine points and 10 rebounds to help Team USA win gold over Australia.
Vlastimil Hála (July 7, 1924– July 29, 1985) was a Czech jazz trumpeter, composer, and arranger.
During the period of 1947-1964 he worked as arranger for Karel Vlach's orchestra.
Hála’s textbook on instrumentation has not lost its significance even in our day.
András Stark (born 27 November 1949) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Thomas 'Tom' Edmund Oswell Bury (born 14 May 1958) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Born at Chelmsford in May 1958, Bury was educated at Charterhouse School, before going up to St Edmund Hall, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Botton played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1979 and 1980, making four appearances.
He scored 32 runs in his four matches, with a highest score of 22.
After graduating from Oxford, Bury entered into business.
Franklin Zielecke (born 12 June 1946) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
West Virginia's 14th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans David Sypolt and Randy Smith.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
Communities within the district include Philippi, Belington, Grafton, Brookhaven, Kingwood, Terra Alta, Parsons, Keyser, and Moorefield.
The district is largely within West Virginia's 1st congressional district, with a small portion extending into the 2nd district.
It overlaps with the 47th, 48th, 49th, 51st, 52nd, 53rd, 54th, 55th, and 56th districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
It borders the states of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia.
Verplanck was born in February 1639 to New Netherland pioneers Abraham Isaacsen Verplanck and Maria de la Vigne.
Her father was Dutch-born and her mother was French-born.
Her siblings were Abigael Van Lear, Gulian, Isaac, Susanna, Jacomyntjie, Ariantje, Hillegondt, Isaac.
The first Isaac lived and died in 1641, and his younger brother was born 10 years after his death in 1651 and lived to 1729.
Verplanck was married to newly-arrived David Pieterse Schuyler in 1657 at the New Amsterdam Dutch Church.
They had 8 children between 1659 and 1678 .
Their children included Myndert Schuyler, who was Mayor of Albany and David Davidse Schuyler who was a fur trader as well as a Mayor of Albany.
Her second great-granddaughter, Maria Helen Roosevelt was the second great grandmother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
Her great-grandson Johannes Abeel was the father of the Seneca war chief Cornplanter.
Some of her other descendants and relatives married into families such as the van Rensselear family and the Roosevelt family.
The fourth Sirisena cabinet was the central government of Sri Lanka led by President Maithripala Sirisena.
It was formed in December 2018 following the end of the constitutional crisis and ended in November 2019 following the election of Sirisena's replacement Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
Ministers appointed under article 43(1) of the constitution.
Ministers appointed under article 44(1) of the constitution.
Ministers appointed under article 45(1) of the constitution.
During the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike, Bridges had been leader of the International Longshoremen's Association (ILA).
By 1937, he would become president of the breakaway, CIO-affiliated International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU).
In April 1939, deportation procedure for Bridges started.
In mid-July 1939, hearings were taking place in a US Immigration office on Angel Island, California, for the deportation of Bridges.
The Bridges defense team included Carol Weiss King and Nathan Greene of the International Juridical Association (IJA).
Examiner Landis denied Tom Mooney attendance to the Bridges' deportation hearing.
Witnesses included Elaine Black, Ida Rothstein, Harry Jackson, Louise Todd, James Garrison, Catherine Key, and Myrtle Child.
The Smith Act led in turn to the Smith Act trials of Communist Party leaders, which lasted from 1949 to 1958.
On 1 December, the website Armando.info published an investigation reporting that nine parliamentaries mediated in favor of two businessmen linked with the government.
Parra was accused of being involved in corruption with the Local Committees for Supply and Production (CLAP) program of the Nicolás Maduro government.
After the investigation was published, the deputies Parra, José Brito, Conrado Pérez and José Gregorio Noriega were suspended and expelled from their parties Justice First and Popular Will.
On January 5, 2020, the 2020 Venezuelan National Assembly Delegated Committee election took place to determine who would be the President of the National Assembly.
On the morning of the election, Parra announced his candidacy to the presidency of the National Assembly by surprise, against the incumbent president Juan Guaidó.
Parra–who was previously barred from access to the legislative chambers–was granted access to the legislative palace while others of the opposition (to Maduro) were blocked at the entrance.
Parra was joined by National Assembly deputies loyal to Maduro.
In a chaotic scene, a hand vote was hastily taken and Parra was declared president.
The opposition reported that quorum was not achieved and no votes were counted.
Police forces blocked the access to parliament to opposition members and media.
A separate session was carried out outside parliament where 100 of the 167 deputies re-elected Juan Guaidó as president of the parliament.
Parra told reporters 140 lawmakers were present in the session and that his candidacy was approved with 81 votes.
Ruling party deputy Pedro Carreño told AFP that the vote took place with 150 deputies present and that Parra received the simple majority of 84 needed to win.
In 2019, nearly 60 countries recognized Guaidó as the Acting President of Venezuela, and these countries potentially face the question of recognizing his successor and their government over Maduro.
Russia, one of Maduro's closest international allies has welcomed Parra's election.
Days later, Luis Parra accompanied by armed forces tried to meet the organization, but he was denied entry.
The sanctioned have their assets in the US frozen and are not allowed to do business with US financial markets nor with US citizens.
The list also includes the other members of Parra's appointed board of directors: Franklyn Duarte, José Goyo Noriega and Negal Morales.
Freya Coombe is an English football coach and former player who is currently the head coach of Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League.
Coombe played for Reading for five years.
Coombe coached in various roles at Reading over a seven-year period, including managing the club's reserve team.
She then moved to the United States and coached youth soccer in the New York metropolitan area.
In September 2019, Coombe was named interim head coach of Sky Blue FC of the National Women's Soccer League.
The team removed her interim tag in December 2019.
Oru Rathri Oru Pakal, his fourth film as a cinematographer-director, is set and filmed in Shoranur and stars Yamuna Chungappalli and Mari in the lead roles.
It references the social evil of honour killing.
This indie film was produced by Minimal Cinema in association with House of Illusions, lead by Prathap Joseph and Dalton, respectively.
Like the former's previous films, Oru Rathri Oru Pakal too was crowd funded.
Prior to the screenings, the filmmaker and seven others had moved the High Court against the latter festival for irregularities in the official selection process.
From KNIFF, the film travelled to the Kasargod International Film Festival.
And then made it to the Open Screen, a revolutionary tiny theatre that screens low-budget indie films.
Ingrid R. G Waldron is a Canadian social scientist who is an associate professor of Nursing and Medical Sociologist at Dalhousie University.
She serves as Chair of the Dalhousie University Black Faculty & Staff Caucus.
She studied psychology at McGill University.
She moved to the United Kingdom for her graduate studies, earning a Master's degree in Intercultural Education: Race, Ethnicity and Culture at the UCL Institute of Education.
Waldron earned her doctoral degree in sociology and equity studies at the University of Toronto in 2002.
Her PhD research examined the impact of oppression on Afro-Caribbean women, Afrocentric psychology and African indigenous knowledge around mental health.
In 2003 she was awarded a Ontario Women’s Health Scholars Award to conduct research at the University of Toronto Centre for Women's Health.
After completing her postdoctoral research Waldron was a lecturer at McMaster University.
In 2008 Waldron joined Dalhousie University as an assistant professor.
She was promoted to associate professor in 2016.
Waldron studies the impact of discrimination on the physical and mental health of African Nova Scotians, Miꞌkmaq and refugee communities in Canada.
She has studied the health impacts of environmental racism in these communities in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Since 2012 she has directed the Environmental Noxiousness, Racial Inequities & Community Health Project (ENRICH) project.
She started the project after hearing about how a landfill in Lincolnville, Nova Scotia was impacting residents' health.
ENRICH uses community engagement, multi-disciplinary partnerships, training and government consultations to support local people in addressing the health effects associated with environmental racism.
ENRICH addresses both aspects of environmental racism; spatial (i.e.
the inequitable health risks associated with living close to environmentally hazardous activities) and procedural (i.e.
the mechanisms that perpetuate these activities).
In 2015, Waldron worked with Lenore Zann to develop a bill that addressed Canadian environmental racism.
It considers settler colonialism as the overarching theory, and explores how environmental racism is compounded by other forms of oppression.
The film version was directed by Ellen Page and premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival.
The film had three screenings at the Atlantic International Film Festival.
Waldron is Chair of the Dalhousie University Black Faculty and Staff Caucus.
She is researching how women of colour in Halifax deal with mental health issues.
She has identified that black women feel that white doctors and mental health practitioners do not understand how racism impacts their lived experience.
Maha Manikya (d. 1431), also known as Chhengthung Fa, was the Maharaja of Tripura from about 1400 to 1431.
Contrary to narratives provided by early histories, evidence indicates that Maha Manikya was the founder of the kingdom, having established dominance over neighbouring tribes in the early 15th century.
The dynasty which he founded continued using the title until Tripura's merger with India in 1949.
Maha Manikya is estimated to have reigned from about 1400 until 1431.
Here, he is described as the son of Mukut Manikya, himself the son of the dynasty's supposed founder, Ratna Manikya I, a descendant of the mythological Lunar dynasty.
Upon ascending the throne, Maha is said to have proved himself a virtuous ruler and distinguished scholar, with no mention of any military engagements during his reign.
Numismatic evidence proves that Maha could not have been the son of Mukut, given that the latter had only begun his rule in 1489.
These events are believed to have occurred around the time that Raja Ganesha had established temporary sovereignty over Bengal, when the influence of its Sultan was weak.
She declared submission to be an act of cowardice and convinced her husband to fight, taking command of the soldiers herself and leading them to victory over Bengal.
Maha died in 1431 and following a brief struggle among his children and generals, he was succeeded by his eldest son Dharma Manikya I.
The descendants of another son, Gagan Fa, inherited the throne in later centuries, beginning with Kalyan Manikya in 1626.
Watcharin Nuengprakaew (; born 4 July 1995) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Thai League 1 club Chiangrai United.
I Saw the Light is a 1998 album by American country music singer Hal Ketchum.
It was released on May 19, 1998 by Curb Records.
Fatoot samneh originated as a way for the Yemenite Jewish community to use and repurpose stale pita bread that would have otherwise been discarded.
It has been suggested that it was inspired by a version of matzah brei, a popular Passover dish.
The Yemenite Jewish community was historically very poor, and most of their meals consisted of various soups and stews.
The mixture is combined with beaten/scrambled eggs, and cooked together in a manner similar to matzah brei or migas.
Fatoot samneh has been compared by some to various dishes such as French toast, matzo brei, and migas, among others.
Fatoot samneh is typically made in the following manner.
Once the fatoot samneh is cooked through it is then topped with honey, silan, or a range of other toppings, condiments, and seasonings.
Richard Langley Burchnall (born 8 August 1948) is a former English first-class cricketer and educator.
The son of Michael Langley and Pamela Margaret Harris, he was born at Oxford in August 1948.
His father was employed at Winchester College as an English teacher and head of house, with Burchnall gaining a scholarship to attend the college.
From Winchester he spent a year in Africa teaching English, before returning to England to study at Lincoln College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Burchnall played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Somerset in 1968.
He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1971, making 32 appearances and gaining his blue.
Playing as a batsman, he scored a total of 874 runs at an average of 15.89 and a high score of 85, one of four half centuries he made.
He met his future wife while at Oxford, Jane Truscott, from South Australia.
After completing their studies, the couple emigrated to Australia in January 1972, with Burchnall appointed to the post of latin teacher at Melbourne Grammar School shortly after his arrival.
He completed his graduate studies at the University of Melbourne, before returning to England where he taught for two years at Wellington College.
Returning to Australia, he rose to become the head of classics at Melbourne Grammar School.
He was appointed headmaster of St Peter's College, Adelaide in 1992, a position he retained until his retirement in 2004.
She appeared in 20 films between 1935 and 1953.
Wood entered show business as a radio actress before entering films in 1934.
She appeared in approximately 20 films, playing small bit roles.
The song was popular enough to be used in the American Peace Crusade and earned her George Washington Honor Medal from the Freedoms Foundation.
Wood died on April 2, 1995, in Honokaa, Hawaii.
Gavril Iliev Katsarov () was a bulgarian historian, classical philologist and archeologist.
Director of the National Archaeological Museum and the Bulgarian Archeological Institute.
Adopted as the father of Bulgarian Thracology.
In 1899 he graduated with a doctorate in Classical Philology and Ancient History from the University of Leipzig.
He specialized at the University of Berlin and the University of Munich (1901-1902), followed by Italy (1906).
Full member (academician) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, (1909).
Member of the Romanian Academy of Sciences (1936) and the Austrian Academy of Sciences (1939).
Member of foreign companies and institutes.
Isa ibn Nasturus ibn Surus was a Coptic Egyptian scribe who served as vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate in 993–996 under al-Aziz Billah.
He was executed by Caliph al-Hakim in 1000.
Several federal referendums will be held in Switzerland in 2020, with voting on 9 February, 17 May, 27 September and 29 November.
Louise Arnstein Freedman (1915 - 2001) was an American artist, known for illustration, lithography and serigraphy.
Freedman was born in 1915 in St. Louis, Missouri.
She graduated from Vassar College in 1937 where she learned the technique of lithography from Harry Sternberg.
and went on to study at the Art Students League of New York.
She also studied at The New School, Teachers College, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the Washington University School of Fine Arts.
She was a founding member of the National Serigraph Society.
She was included in the 1947 and 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
Freedman exhibited her work at the Brooklyn Museum, the Hudson River Museum, the Library of Congress, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Her work is included in the collections of the National Gallery of Art.
and the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
She was married to fellow artist Maurice Freedman (1904-1985).
Freedman died on June 5, 2001.
Judit Kovács (born 7 January 1956) is a Hungarian former archer who competed in archery for Hungary at three Olympic Games.
At the 1980 Summer Olympic Games Kovács finished twelfth in the women's individual event with a score of 2323 points.
In 1992 Kovács returned to the Olympics.
Kovács defeated Wang Hong 103-93 in round one before losing to the eventual gold medalist Cho Youn-jeong 113-97 in the second round.
Alongside Marina Szendey and Tímea Kiss she lost 235-222 to the United States in the women's team event.
At the 1996 Summer Olympic Games Kovács finished 39th in the ranking round with 633 points.
She lost to Kirstin Jean Lewis 10-7 on a tie break after an 150-150 draw.
Jonathan Furman Leaming (September 7, 1822 – April 25, 1907) was an American physician and politician.
Leaming was born on September 7, 1822 in Cape May County, New Jersey and was of English descent.
His great-grandfather was the politician Aaron Leaming Jr. Leaming was the son of William Leaming and Sara Somers and had two sisters, Catherine and Julia.
Leaming attended Madison University (now Colgate University) and Brown University.
In 1846, he graduated from Jefferson Medical College.
Leaming began practicing medicine in Cape May County the following year and did so for fourteen years before having to give up the practice due to poor health.
He married Eliza Bennett on February 27, 1849.
In 1854 his son Walter S. Leaming was born, who later became a state senator.
Another son, Edmund, was born in 1857 and also became a politician.
Leaming graduated from the Philadelphia Dental College in 1860 and subsequently practiced dentistry.
Leaming held a number of county-level offices, including superintendent of schools, county school examiner, and trustee of the State Normal School.
In 1861 Leaming was elected to the New Jersey Assembly as a Republican.
He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1862.
Leaming served on the committee that granted Rutgers University its agricultural endowment.
Leaming was elected surrogate of Cape May County in 1868 and re-elected in 1873.
He resigned from this position in 1877 to return to the state senate, serving until 1880.
Leaming served a number of roles in the Baptist religious organization including deacon, clerk, teacher, and Sunday school superintendent.
Leaming married Josephine Young, a sister of his first wife, on October 24, 1888.
He retired from public life in 1898 after an attack of poor health.
On April 22, 1907, a fire broke out in Leaming's house in Cape May Court House, New Jersey.
His daughter, Helen F. Leaming, rescued him from the flames and was also severely burned.
Leaming died on April 25, 1907, from complications from the burns, aged 85.
Freddie Steward (born 5 December 2000) is an English professional rugby union player for Leicester Tigers in Premiership Rugby.
His usual position is full back.
Steward made his Leicester Tigers debut as a replacement on 26 January 2019 in a 47-20 defeat to Northampton Saints at Franklin's Gardens in the Premiership Rugby Cup.
Two weeks later Steward was back playing for Leicester's under-18 side as they won a second successive league title.
His first appearance at Welford Road was in a Premiership Rugby Cup on 27 September 2019 against Exeter Chiefs.
Steward scored his first try for Leicester in a 2019-20 European Rugby Challenge Cup against Calvisano.
On 3 January 2020 Steward was named in the England under 20 squad for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
Squirrel AI is a Chinese online education company.
China offers incentives for- AI efforts that improve student learning, teacher training or school management.
One estimate held that various firms invested over $1 billion invested in AI-based education in 2018.
Squirrel uses artificial intelligence to tailor lesson plans to each individual student.
Chinese researchers have access to the world's largest student databases, which are used to train AI's.
For example, middle school mathematics is broken into over 10,000 points such as rational numbers, the properties of a triangle, and the Pythagorean theorem.
Each knowledge point is addressed by videos, examples and practice problems.
A textbook might address 3,000 points; ALEKS, another adaptive learning platform, uses 1,000.
Each student begins with a diagnostic test to identify where to begin the learning.
The system continues to refine its graph as more students proceed.
The system decides the order of topics.
The company was founded in 2014 by Derek Li.
By 2019 it had opened 2,000 learning centers in 200 cities and registered over a million students.
It intended to open 2,000 additional centers by 2020.
In 2019 the company opened a research lab in a partnership with Carnegie Mellon University.
The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative highlighted AI as an important resource for online education.
As of 2019, the company had raised over $180 million in funding and in 2018 it surpassed $1 billion in valuation.
In 2019 Squirrel AI won the GITEX 2019 Best Education Technology Award.
Malawach, (), is a flatbread that is traditional in Yemenite Jewish cuisine in Israel.
Malawach resembles a thick pancake, but it consists of thin layers of puff pastry brushed with oil or fat and cooked flat in a frying pan.
Or for a sweet taste, it is often served with honey.
The dough is divided into balls, and is rolled out and then commonly placed between wax paper and placed in the freezer.
Malawach typically fried as one large flatbread, though sometimes it is fried in smaller pieces.
Malawach has historically been a staple of the Yemenite Jews.
It is commonly used as a sandwich wrap similar to a laffa, and is commonly served with shakshouka, hummus, sabich, and many other dishes.
It is also commonly served as a dessert with labneh and jam.
Frozen malawach can be used as a substitute for dough in different recipes such as bourekas, sambusak, and many others.
Arley McNeney Cruthers (born 1983) is a Canadian former Paralympic wheelchair basketball player and applied communications instructor at Kwantlen Polytechnic University.
She has won a bronze medal with the Canada women's national wheelchair basketball team at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
McNeney was born and raised in New Westminster, British Columbia.
At the age of 11, she was diagnosed with avascular necrosis and confined to a wheelchair and crutches until she was 27.
McNeney attended the University of Victoria and the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where she earned her MFA and competed on the Fighting Illini women's varsity wheelchair basketball team.
McNeney joined Canada women's national wheelchair basketball team in 2001, and won gold at the Wheelchair Basketball World Championship the next year.
As a result, she was the recipient of BC's Premier Athletic Award for New Westminster.
In 2004, McNeney was named to Team Canada's national wheelchair basketball team to compete at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, where she helped them win bronze.
Two years later, she was named to Team Canada for the 2006 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.
In 2008, she was selected to compete at the Osaka Cup.
However, she was forced to retire from wheelchair basketball after undergoing hip replacement surgery which allowed her to walk again.
In 2014, she received the BC Wheelchair Basketball Society's Coach of the Year award.
While working as a communications instructor at Kwantlen Polytechnic University, McNeney and her husband Chris Cruthers began conducting workshops for disabled individuals regarding online dating.
In 2007, she wrote a book on her experience with the Canadian women’s wheelchair basketball team and her retirement, which was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Foundation prizes.
A grounding resistance tester also called an earth tester is a soil resistance measuring instrument.
It is used for sizing and projecting grounding grids.
The first soil resistance measuring instrument was invented in the 1950s by Evershed & Vignoles Meggers who made the first insulation and earth resistance testers.
One of the most used analog grounding testers in USSR were М416.
From the 21st century several companies produced digital earth resistance meters and testers.
The main purpose of the instrument is to determine the adequacy of the grounding of an electrical system.
By a standard of the National Electrical Code the resistance of the soil should be less than 25 Ohms to reliably and efficiently ground the installation.
The meter generates an electrical current and then supplies it to the measuring electrodes.
The potential difference between the two electrodes gives information about the value of soil resistance.
The analog grounding resistance tester is realized by four main blocks DC generator, rectifier, current and potential coil.
The deflection of the pointer of the analog screen depends on the ratio of the voltage of pressure coil to the current of the current coil.
The digital grounding resistance tester is realized by digital electronic blocks as Timers, voltage regulators, and digital display.
The ranges are changed with multiturn trimpot.
Most importantly, the range of resistance the device measures.
Usually the range is three or four degrees.
The soil moisture at which the appliance operates is another important parameter.
If the instrument cannot operate at a certain humidity, then the measurement may differ significantly from the real value of soil resistance.
Comparison analog and digital grounding resistance testers.
Abraham Odoh (born 25 January 2000) is an English footballer who plays for Charlton Athletic as a midfielder.
Odoh made his professional debut with Charlton Athletic in a 1-0 FA Cup loss to West Brom on 4 January 2020.
Taylor G. Petrey is an American scholar of religion and editor of since 2019.
He is an associate professor at Kalamazoo College.
In 2016-17, he was a visiting associate professor at Harvard Divinity School and research associate at the Women's Studies in Religion Program..
He specializes in gender studies, Early Christianity, and Mormonism.
He is the author of numerous books and articles on early Christianity and also The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
He has been a professor at Kalamazoo College since 2010.
Petrey specializes in gender studies and religion and his work has received media attention.
He has been interviewed for numerous media outlets on Mormonism.
It is published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
Kate Heartfield is a Canadian author of fantasy, science fiction, horror, as well as a non-fiction writer and editor.
Heartfield received a degree in political science from the University of Ottawa and a master of journalism degree from Carleton University.
She was nominated for Canada's Canada's National Newspaper Award in the category of Editorial Writing category in 2015.
She now teaches journalism at Carleton University and creative writing online for The Loft Literary Center.
She lives in rural Ottawa, Canada.
She belongs to the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America, the Historical Novel Scoeity, the Writers' Union of Canada, Ottawa's East Block Irregulars, and the Codex writers' group.
The Tongo Hills is a group of mountains located south of Tongo, Ghana.
The hills are located in the Ghanaian Northern Plains.
The Hills form a U-shaped valley which is opened towards north.
The community of Tenzug has seated at the end of this valley.
Additionally to the hills themselves there also are some other sights located next to Tenzug.
Alicia Avilés is a Costa Rican educator and activist.
Avilés worked for 12 years as an elementary school teacher in Nicaragua.
Avilés is the community director of SIFAIS.
She was educated at Lumen Christi and at Loyola High School.
She went on to become an elementary school teacher for 12 years.
Avilés left Nicaragua in the 1990s when she was persecuted for her involvement in a teachers' strike in that country.
She was also seeking a better economic opportunity in Costa Rica.
Avilés started working as a maid.
Avilés has become the civic leader of the La Carpio neighborhood in, San José.
Avilés helped create this organization along with Maris Stella Fernández in 2011.
Also in 2011, Avilés helped create a youth orchestra in the neighborhood.
This orchestra now plays throughout Costa Rica.
SIFAIS also provides classes in various other skills.
The following is a chronological list of notable literature about or involving BDSM, both fictional and non-fictional.
Both written literature and comics are included, but not films or video.
Series are listed as one item; where publication date is ill-defined, the earliest date is used.
The South Dakota Gold were a short-lived professional basketball team based in Mitchell, South Dakota.
They played one season in the International Basketball Association (IBA).
Before the 2000–01 IBA season the Black Hills Gold, a franchise based in Rapid City, South Dakota, relocated to Mitchell and changed its name to South Dakota Gold.
The franchise was owned by Keary Ecklund, while Rick Lindner served as the team's general manager.
On October 1, 2000 the Gold announced Reggie Williams as their new head coach.
The team opened the season on November 24, 2000 against the Salina Rattlers, winning the game 90–71.
On December 3, 2000 center LeRon Williams recorded a season-high 34 points in an 88–87 home win against the Salina Rattlers.
Two days later the team recorded its first loss, 86–88 in overtime against the Rattlers.
On December 11, 2000 coach Reggie Williams resigned, and was replaced two days later by Marcus Liberty, who served as player and coach for the team.
The newly appointed coach debuted with an 81–96 loss to the Des Moines Dragons.
The South Dakota Gold regularly brought up to 1,000 fans to the Corn Palace every game.
The team's best attendance for a regular season home game was on December 1, 2000 when 1,238 people attended the season opener against Fargo-Moorhead Beez.
This game ended with a Gold win, 91–76.
The average attendance for regular season home games was 930.
The team ended the regular season with a 21–19 record, which put them on the second place in the East Division behind the Des Moines Dragons.
Guard Rasheed Brokenborough was named IBA Sixth Man of the Year, while center LeRon Williams was the team's top scorer (19 points per game) and top rebounder (7.9).
and now in the Uffizi in Florence.
It is now in a fluted and gilded 17th century wooden frame.
Most art historians date it to around 1567.
The song became a number 2 R&B hit for Louis Brooks and His Hi-Toppers, with vocals performed by Earl Gaines, a friend of Jarrett's.
The song, which also charted in 1955 for Hank Ballard's group The Midnighters and Ruth Brown, launched Jarrett's songwriting career.
The first documentation of the church is from 1334.
It became a collegiate church in the 17th-century.
The facade is made of asymmetric stone bricks, and has a flat sail-like bell-feature asymmetrically placed on the roof.
Above the portal is a high oculus.
The doorway is flanked by decorative columns.
Inscriptions on the facade cite a reconstruction in 1452, and a refurbishment in 1598.
The interior has three naves, with heavy pilasters flanking the central nave.
The semicircular apse is elevated relative to the rest of the church.
The church suffered from recent earthquakes and in the 21st century underwent restoration.
Huse was born in 1896 in Lynn, Massachusetts.
She studied at the New School of Design in Boston and the Carnegie Institute of Art and Technology.
Huse ran the Springfield Art School in Massachusetts from 1925 through 1940.
In the 1930s she worked as an artist for the Works Progress Administration eventually becoming supervisor for the western part of Vermont.
She was married to Robert Barstow and led a peripatetic life, traveling around the United States and Europe.
Huse was included in the 1947 and 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
Her work is included in the collections of the Fuller Museum of Art, the Library of Congress, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
Her papers are in the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution.
In January 2, 2020, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey passed a one year mandate in order to deploy troops in Libya.
On 5 January, Turkey started to deploy troops in Libya.
The Panciatichi Holy Family or Panciatichi Madonna and Child is a 1541 oil on panel painting by Bronzino, signed on a stone in the bottom left corner.
Preparatory drawings for the work are in the Uffizi's Gabinetto dei Disegni e delle Stampe (n. 6639F0) and (with variations) in the Phillips collection in London.
The Panciatichi link is supported by the flag with their coat of arms flying from a turret in the top left background.
JoAnne Graf (born June 24, 1953) is an American former softball coach and Associate Professor in Sport Management at Florida State University.
As coach of the Florida State Seminoles women's softball team from 1978 to 2008, she logged more wins than any coach in the history of NCAA Division I softball.
On April 2, 2005, Florida State University renamed their softball stadium in her honor as the JoAnne Graf Field at the Seminole Softball Complex.
After earning her master's degree from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in 1978, she spent two years as the assistant softball coach for the Greensboro Spartans.
Graf returned to Florida State University in 1979 to coach their women's softball team.
She recorded her first win on February 26, 1979 against Chipola College.
From 1995 until 2000, she coached the Seminoles to a record breaking six straight ACC Championship titles.
By 2001, she had the most wins of any active coach in Division I softball and was awarded the Florida State Alumni Association Circle of Gold Award.
On February 18, 2004, she became the second Division I coach, and third overall, to reach 1,000 wins.
In honor of her achievements, Florida State University renamed the softball stadium JoAnne Graf Field at the Seminole Softball Complex on April 2, 2005.
In April 2006, she became the second NCAA Division 1 coach to reach 1,110 wins.
By the time Graf retired in 2008, she had logged more wins than any other coach in the history of Division I softball, with a record of 1,437 wins.
Her team had averaged 48 wins per year and produced 25 All-America players.
In 2013, she was inducted into Florida State University's Hall of Fame.
In 2018, she was honored by Florida State University as a distinguished alumni.
Aaron Henry (born 31 August 2003) is an English footballer who plays for Charlton Athletic as a midfielder.
Henry made his professional debut with Charlton Athletic in a 1-0 FA Cup loss to West Brom on 4 January 2020.
The ceremony was hosted by Judd Apatow, who also hosted the ceremony in 2018.
The nominations announcement for three television awards (Comedy Series, Drama Series, and Variety/Talk/News/Sports – Specials) was moved to January 10, 2020 due to a re-vote delay.
Elisabeth Czapek (March 24, 1860 – January 21, 1949) was a Swedish miniature painter.
Czapek was born in Gothenburg in 1860.
She was the daughter of Musical director Josef Czapek and Berta Augustina Haglund.
From 1884 to 1892 she was studying at the Académie Julian in Paris.
Her miniature paintings included Jean-Paul Marat, George I of Great Britain, Eric XIV of Sweden and Axel Oxenstierna.
She died in 1949 although some sources say she died in 1928.
Oberriet railway station () is a railway station in Oberriet, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
The Nokia C1 is an Android Go budget smartphone with 3G network speed, announced on December 11, 2019 by Nokia brand licensee HMD Global.
The smartphone has two, front and rear, 5 megapixel (MP) cameras.
Nokia C1 has also two, front and rear, flashes.
The smartphone has 2,500 milliampere hour (mAh) removable battery, 3.5 mm audio jack, FM radio, 16 Gigabit (GB) of storage, and a microSD memory card slot.
Nokia C1 has Android 9 Pie (Go Edition) operating system with random-access memory (RAM) 1 GB and Quad Core 1.3 Gigahertz (GHz) processor as CPU.
António Ole (born 1951) is an Angolan artist, among the best known in the country.
He represented Angola at the 2017 Venice Biennale.
Ole's first international exhibition was in 1984 at the Los Angeles Museum of African American Art.
He showed work at the Havana Biennial and Johannesburg Biennial.
Ole participated in the African delegation to the 1992 International Exhibition of Seville.
Masoob () is a traditional Yemeni dessert.
Masoob is a banana-based dessert made from over-ripe bananas, ground flat bread, cream, cheese, dates, and honey.
It is popular in Yemen, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.
Ebo Barton Oduro is a Ghanaian politician and a former First Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Ghana.
He was the member of parliament for Cape Coast North constituency from 2008 to 2016.
Rüthi SG railway station () is a railway station in Rüthi, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
Strewn around the church are other remains of ancient buildings.
The structure dates to at least the 11th-century.
The pale facade has an elegant rosette, and roof-line.
The church has three naves, but the lateral walls derive from later reconstructions.
The bell-tower, made of asymmetric stone bricks, and facade date to after the 15th-century under the patronage of the Orsini family.
The nave is lower than the surrounding ground, and leads to crypts used for medieval burials.
Putatively, the site once held the relics of Santa Vittoria, but these appeared to have been dispersed during the various Saracen raids.
Pietà or Pietà with Mary Magdalene is a 1529 painting by Bronzino, produced early in his career and now in the Uffizi in Florence.
The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (; NDAA 2020, Pub.L.
116-120) is a United States federal law which specifies the budget, expenditures and policies of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) for fiscal year 2020.
Analogous NDAAs have been passed in previous and subsequent years.
The NDAA passed the Democratic-controlled House by a vote of 377-48 and the Senate by a vote of 86-8.
The bill amounted to $738 billion allocations to the United States military.
The Trump administration has reportedly used the Act and the creation of the Space Force for promotion of the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign.
Portrait of a Young Man as Saint Sebastian is an oil painting on panel of by Bronzino in the Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza in Madrid.
It entered that museum's collection in 1984 from a private collection in Rieti.
Nolet began dancing at the age of seven, and growing up, she competed in dance competitions around Canada.
Initially misdiagnosed with anxiety, but after visiting a neurologist in Toronto, she was diagnosed with epilepsy when she was 19.
The 2018–19 Australian Athletics Championships was the 97th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 4–7 April 2019 at the Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre in Sydney.
It served as the selection meeting for Australia at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Lima.
The post of Russian Ambassador to Peru is currently held by , incumbent since 18 June 2018.
Diplomatic relations between Peru and Russia date back to the 19th century.
Relations at the embassy level between the Soviet Union and Peru were established on 1 February 1969.
Relations were strengthened after the 1970 Ancash earthquake, with the Soviet Union sending helicopters and medical aid.
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Peru recognised the Russian Federation as its successor state on 26 December 1991.
The Russian internet (also known as the runet) is a part of the Internet with its main content in Russian.
According to data from August 2019 and studies conducted by W3Techs, 6.5% of the 10 million most popular Internet sites in the world use Russian.
In 2013, according to these studies, the Russian language became the second most popular on the Internet after English.
Sovam Teleport is a Russian telecommunications company that was founded in 1990.
The company was established as a joint venture of the San Francisco Moscow Teleport network and the All-Russian Research Institute of Automated Application Systems(ВНИИПАС).
San Francisco Moscow Teleport (SFMT) was launched in 1983 by financier George Soros and American Joel Schatz with the support of the US government.
It was a non-profit project with a goal to expand the Internet to the USSR.
In 1986, the project changed its status and became a commercial enterprise.
By the beginning of the 1990s, almost half of the VNII traffic amounted to operational data from electronic mail systems.
The company's first network was built on the X.25 protocol in 1990.
In 1992, Sovam Teleport began to build a UUCP mail and terminal access system through American servers.
Johnson & Johnson, Coca-Cola, DuPont, Estee Lauder, Time magazine, and France Presse were among the first corporate clients of the company.
Since 1992, the British company Cable & Wireless, which has its own fiber-optic channels in Europe, has become the third co-founder of the company.
On July 28, 1993, a communications center in Tashkent began servicing customers.
The provider domain sovam.com, which opened on February 24, 1994, became the first public Internet site in Russia.
After invading Afghanistan, the Soviet Union found itself under sanctions.
However, a group of developers made a Russian version of the Unix operating system, secretly brought from America, and called it DEMOS.
Some Unix developers, working at the Kurchatov Nuclear Energy Research Institute created a network that used DEMOS.
The main feature of this network was that it was a fully horizontal network, i.e.
each networked computer could directly communicate with other computers on the network.
Many labs took part in joint experiments, so rapid communication was very much needed.
Therefore, the first network users were mainly Soviet research institutes, so they could exchange scientific information more rapidly.
Cityline was one of the first internet providers in Russia.
It was founded in 1996 by Emelyan Zakharov, Demyan Kudryavcev, Egor Shuppe, Dmitriy Bosov and Rafael Filinov.
The realization of the fact that the Internet was not appealing for Russian users without content led to content-oriented services.
Cityline approached Anton Nosik, a journalist, and Anton would later create content for them.
It led to a portal named 'Vechernii Internet' (Вечерний Интернет), where Anton Nosik published his articles.
In addition, the very first Russian web designer was Artemy Lebedev, who designed websites for Cityline.
One of the most popular websites on the Russian internet was Anekdot.ru, a website dedicated to humour and stories.
Anekdot.ru was founded by astrophysicist Dmitrii Verner.
In 1996, the first Russian search engine, Rambler was launched.
It was created by Sergey Lysakov, Dmitry Kryukov and others, who worked as scientists in Pushchino research facility.
The algorithm that served as a basis for Rambler initially was used for registering and searching for microorganisms.
One of the key features was the so-called Rambler Top-100, that showed the one hundred top searched websites on the Russian internet.
In the beginning of 1999, 53% of Rambler's shares were sold to investors Russian Fonds (Русские Фонды) and Orion Capital Advisors.
As a result, the founders of the company became less important in the company.
In 2000, as a result of the conflict between investors and the founders, Sergey Lysakov and Dmitry Kryukov left the company.
Rambler later became a media company that included its own TV channel.
In the early 90s, Ilya Segalovich and Arkadii Volash developed a search algorithm that was based on the morphology of Russian language.
Initially this algorithm was proposed to Rambler for approximately 15K dollars, but was rejected.
After the rejection, Ilya and Arkadii decided to found their own company, Yandex.
Key figures in the company: Ilya Segalovich, Arkadii Volash and Elena Kolmanovskaya, editor-in-chief until 2012.
Initially, it was a small company - employees at Yandex were friends of Arkadii Volash.
Gradually Yandex became one of the leading Russian internet companies, and today, it includes several sub-companies, including Yandex.Taxi and news aggregator Yandex.News.
Alexei Krivenkov created Russia's first e-mail service, while working for an American IT company.
Mail.ru was able to become the top three most visited Russian websites.
In 1999, they attracted the first investment in the history of the Russian Internet - 1000000 dollars.
One of the top Russian businessman, Yuri Milner - billionaire, global investor, one of co-owners and chairman of Mail.ru Group during the period from 2001 to 2012.
He pursued the degree in physics from Moscow State University.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he later studied to become an investment banker.
In 1999, Yuri Milner was looking for a project in which to invest his first capital.
After studying several industries, he came across a young and growing sector called Internet, that required minimal startup capital and had an enormous potential.
Milner raised some investment money and started a company called Netbridge.
Among its first acquisitions were entertainment website Fomenko.ru and Herman Klimenko's web directory List.ru.
Later Netbridge merged with Port.ru and was renamed after its main asset - Mail.ru.
The merger was, in fact, an acquisition - nobody from the old Port.ru team remained in the company.
One of the new directions that appeared after merger was online gaming.
Dmitry Grishin, the main integration ideologist, became Mail.ru's technical director at the age of 22, later company's CEO.
He realized that people in that time in Russia weren't ready to pay for games.
Therefore, he decided to make games free.
People would play, have fun, and then service offered players to buy something that will make them feel better.
VK (VKontakte) is a social network, that was founded in 2006 by Pavel Durov with the help of Russian-Israeli investors Yitzchak Mirilashvili and Lev Leviev.
Nikolai Durov, the elder brother of Pavel Durov and a winner of multiple awards in mathematics and coding, was the lead software engineer of VKontakte.
In 2010 the main office of VK was placed in the Singer building in Saint-Petersburg.
Soon after its launch, VK gained massive attention among Russian-speaking users.
It was free, in contrast to odnoklasniki.ru.
In addition to being a social network, it also functioned as a file sharing network: users had a possibility to upload films, music, pictures, etc.
In 2014 Pavel Durov resigned and left Russia.
On 16 September 2014, Mail.ru Group became the sole owner of VK.
Odnoklasniki.ru is a social network that was launched in 2006 and created by Albert Popkov.
The concept was similar to the social network Classmates.com, a website that was used for classmates to chat.
As a result of losing users to VK, Odnoklasniki.ru focused on a more mature and more provincial audience.
In 2008, Popkov's former British employer sued him, claiming that he'd stolen the code for Odnoklassniki.ru.
Eventually, Popkov won the trial, however he lost his position as CEO.
After that, access to Odnoklasniki.ru became fee-based, which cost Odnoklasniki.ru some users.
Ilya Shirokov, the new CEO of Odnoklasniki.ru, rebranded the network, and it became the second most popular social network in Russia.
In order to stay relevant, the company added a streaming service that enabled users to stream their own life moments to their friends.
Mail.ru Group is a Russian technology company.
They own many companies, including VKontakte, Odnoklassniki.ru, YouDrive, Delivery Club, etc.
In May 2017, Forbes put the Mail.ru Group in 97th place out of 100 most innovative companies in the world.
In February 2017, Forbes estimated that the company's value was about 4 billion dollars.
Mail.ru Group owns three Russian social networks: VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, and My World.
The gaming division of Mail.ru Games develops and publishes client and browser-based massively multiplayer online games, games for social networks and mobile devices, and the gaming portal Games Mail.ru.
The Mail.ru brand also operates the Mail.ru platform for business, combining all B2B services of the company, a Q&A system, called Mail.ru answers and other Internet projects.
After leaving VKontakte, Pavel Durov founded Telegram, a cross-platform messaging service.
It includes general chats, secret chats, group chats, channels and chat-bots.
The service is cloud-based, which means that all chats can be available on all devices, except for secret chats.
The main emphasis was put on anonymity and encryption.
Secret chats use end-to-end encryption, where only the sender and receiver have an encryption key.
In contrary to general chats, messages are not decrypted on the server and message history is stored on the client devices.
It is also possible to set a timer for secret chat, where all messages and files in the chat will be permanently deleted after a certain amount of time.
In 2018, Roskomnadzor required Pavel Durov to give access to the encryption keys, otherwise Telegram would be blocked in Russia.
On April 13, 2018, the Tagansky court of Moscow ruled in favor of Roskomnadzor, allowing them to block Telegram in Russia.
As a response to the block, Pavel Durov created Digital Resistance.
On April 30, 2018, more than 12 thousand people gathered on Moscow streets to support Telegram.
Those events increased interest in Telegram among Russian users.
With the emergence of Facebook, LiveJournal's popularity in the United States began to wane.
In Russia, it continued to grow.
LiveJournal became a platform for the formation of civil society.
The first to unite were car drivers campaigning against the excessive use of flashing lights on the roads.
Civil activists on LiveJournal were soon followed by politicians.
Aleksei Navalny's corruption investigations made his blog the most popular one on LiveJournal.
The politician is still referred to as a blogger in pro-government media.
In 2007, LiveJournal was acquired by SUP Media, co-owned by a Russian businessman named Aleksandr Mamut.
Yry Degtyaryov was one of the first content creators on YouTube.
He made videos featuring his friend, Sam Nickel.
Degtyaryov soon became a producer on RuTube, a Russian copycat of YouTube.
But he didn't produce videos on that platform for long.
After he found out that YouTube would start paying for videos through ads, he left RuTube.
(Thanks, Eva), a platform for aspiring Russian video bloggers.
Among them, Ruslan Usachev, Danila Poperechny, Ilya Madisson, Ilya Prusikin and others.
bloggers were paid by the Kremlin.
bloggers, as they didn't know where the money came from.
After leaving Thanks, Eva!, Prusikin, Usachev and their friends founded KlikKlak, Russia's first independent community of video bloggers.
Today, it's one of the biggest production companies on the Russian-language segment of YouTube.
In the beginning, they shot their videos in the living room, and as the platform grew, the videos became more and more professional.
Nowadays in Russia there are several production teams on YouTube similar to KlikKlak, for instance Chiken Curry and Big Russian Boss.
The evolution of online platforms and streaming services makes it possible to monetize and promote web content without involvement by producers or the state.
For example, Yuri Dud, journalist and blogger, is gaining around 7 million rubles just with integrated advertising.
The first Russian politician to start a channel on YouTube was Aleksei Navalny, an opposition figure.
In the summer of 2019, Moscow saw protests: first, against not allowing independent candidates to run in local election, and then against police excesses against protesters.
Russian Youtubers have been described as one of the driving forces of the Moscow protests.
Danila Poperechny, Eldar Dzharakhov and Restaurateur came to St. Petersburg to take part in the rallies.
Nikolai Sobolev, a vlogger, covered the protests and the criminal cases against demonstrators.
Konstantin Malofeyev, founder of the League for a Safe Internet, initiated the first restrictive Internet law in Russia.
The so-called filtration law makes it mandatory to block websites containing harmful information, like pedophilia, propaganda of suicide, etc.
As Malofeyev stated, the League's main task was to prepare a bill to protect children from negative content.
The bill was supported by Yelena Mizulina, a Russian politician.
Russian internet leaders, including Yandex, LiveJournal and VKontakte, spoke out against the Internet filtration law, seeing it as a censorship tool.
The Russian Wikipedia went on a one-day strike.
After that, the Russian State Duma has since passed more than 20 laws restricting the Internet.
Two bills declared by their authors as having an anti-terrorism focus were adopted in Russia in July 2016.
The bill obliges telecom operators to store calls and messages of subscribers for a period determined by the Government of the Russian Federation(but no more than 6 months).
The bill establishes a ban on the use of non-certified means of encoding (encryption).
For violation of this prohibition, the violator faces a fine of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles with confiscation of encryption.
Also, the law obliges the organizers of the dissemination of information on the Internet to decode user messages.
At the request of the FSB, companies will need to provide keys to encrypted traffic.
The official law implies creation of independent network infrastructure, in order to maintain Internet connection in the case of foreign root servers becoming unavailable.
According to an official statement, the Sovereign Internet Act will increase internet security in case of a cyber attack.
Among the public, the Sovereign Internet Act was considered to be an instrument of censorship and control over the Internet.
On March 10th, 2019, approximately 15 thousand people gathered on Sakharov Avenue to support free internet.
The law was enacted on November 1, 2019.
Hopper is the codename for Nvidia's GPU microarchitecture that will succeed Ampere.
It's named after the American computer scientist Grace Hopper.
Rumors say it will be Nvidia's first generation GPUs that uses multi-chip modules (MCMs).
Laugh in the Dark is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Justine Pimlott and released in 1999.
The film premiered at the Inside Out Film and Video Festival in 1999, winning the award for Best Canadian Film.
It was subsequently screened at the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival in 2000, winning the award for Best Film on Social Issues.
Kyrre Nilsen (born 22 January 1970) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
Starting his career in Ballstad, he joined Gevir Bodø in 1992.
After 8 league games in 1994 and 0 in 1995 he returned to Gevir ahead of the 1996 season.
He moved south after the 1997 season to pursue an administrative job at the University of Oslo and play part-time for Mercantile.
Manifa is an annual feminist demonstration organized in connection with International Women's Day on March 8th in various parts of Poland.
In Warsaw it is organized by the informal group Alliance of Women.
It turned into a nationwide feminist, anti-discrimination, and anti-clerical demonstration.
In later demonstrations, the focus shifted to economic and employment issues.
and was attended by the All-Poland Alliance of Trade Unions, the Polish Trade Union of Nurses and Midwives, the August 80 Free Trade Union, and the Polish Teachers' Association.
Melvin Schol (born 27 April 1991) is a dutch martial artist who reprezented his native country Netherlands in judo and since 2015 he switched for sport jujitsu.
He begun with judo at hometown Velserbroek at Ben Rietdijk's judo academy.
Since 2011 he was part of Netherlands's judo team.
He was competing unsuccessfully with Neal van de Kamer for Netherlands's leader at −81 kg weight category.
Around autumn 2014 he decided switch sport for sport jujitsu because Netherlands hosted in 2015 European championships in city Almere.
He was trained by Dutch ju-jitsu legend Barry van Bommel and at European championships he took second place.
Later on november he became world champion in ju-jitsu in Bangkok.
He retired from top sport around 2018.
Gabriela Moser (28 July 1954 – 12 March 2019) was an Austrian politician who was a member of the National Council for more than 20 years.
Moser, an early member of the The Greens – The Green Alternative, was first elected to the city council of Linz in the 1980s.
She won a seat on the National Council of Austria in the 1994 Austrian legislative election, vacated her seat briefly, and then rejoined parliament in 1997.
She remained a member until the Greens lost all their seats in the 2017 election.
Moser was best known for her work fighting corruption.
A parliamentary committee led by her investigated the involving Telekom Austria, and the which concerned the creation of a radio system for emergency services.
Moser helped uncover the which former finance minister Karl-Heinz Grasser was involved in.
Moser also investgated the Skylink scandal surrounding the construction of Vienna International Airport's Terminal 3, and allegations of corruption at the Austrian Federal Railways.
In 2018 Moser worked for the party academy of JETZT, a party that had split from the Greens in 2017.
Moser was born in 1954 in Linz, where she later taught German and history at a gymnasium.
For environmental reasons, she did not own a car.
She was married to a German physicist and had no children.
In 2005 she received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria.
Moser died on 12 March 2019, at the age of 64, due to an illness she had been battling for two years.
Women in Cell Biology (WCIB) is a subcommittee of the American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB) created to promote women in cell biology and present awards.
A group of women were unhappy with the lack of recognition in ASCB.
In 1971, Virginia Walbot gathered a group of women to meet at the annual ASCB meetings and WICB began.
The goal was to provide a space for women to talk and network with other women in the field, learn about job opportunities, and promote women in academia.
Newsletters were distributed containing job listings and news of powerful women in biology.
Originally, WICB was not accepted by ASCB; the newsletter was not funded and later discontinued in the 1970s.
WICB was established as a committee within ASCB in 1994.
Currently, MICB annually at ASCB meetings and has a column in the ASCB newsletter.
The goals of WCIB are to nominate and give awards and communicate through the newsletter.
The U.S. state of Oregon contains eleven national forests.
Frost in Louveciennes is an 1873 painting by Alfred Sisley, which has been in the Pushkin Museum since 1948.
It shows the church of St Martin in the French town of Louveciennes.
A chalk sketch for it is now in the Budapest Museum of Fine Arts (inventory number 1435-2788).
In 1903 Durand-Ruel sold it on to Ivan Morozov - it was one of his first acquisitions.
Mount Payne is a mountain summit located in the Canadian Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated southeast of Hope, northeast of Chilliwack Lake, and west of Silvertip Mountain, which is its nearest higher peak.
Following Silvertip, Mount Payne is the second-highest summit in the Hope Mountains, a subset of the Skagit Range.
The peak was first climbed in 1950 by J. Bussell, H. Genschorek, I. Kay, A. Melville, and W. Sparling.
The peak was named for Damasus Payne, a Benedictine monk and mountaineer who tragically fell to his death on Edge Peak in 1978.
Payne was responsible for naming mountains such as Mount Rohr and Mount Duke.
Payne's name was officially adopted May 7, 1984, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into headwaters of the Sumallo River, and into the Klesilkwa River, which is a tributary of the Skagit .
Mount Payne is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Payne.
Thomas de Renzy Harman (3 February 1861 – 21 April 1950) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury from 1882 to 1901.
Thomas Harman was one of several sons of Richard James Strachan Harman, a leading Canterbury pioneer.
He worked as a solicitor, first in partnership in the firm Maude and Harman, then after 1909 on his own.
In 1924 he formed a partnership with his son Annesley, T. D. Harman and Son.
His brothers Richard and Annesley also played first-class cricket for Canterbury.
When it was first established under the guise of the Hadley Falls Company, the city of Holyoke, Massachusetts was conceived as a production center for textiles.
The city was also home to the largest paper millwright firm in the United States, D. H. & A.
Tower, which would design at least 25 such mills in Holyoke alone.
While many were lost to fire, redevelopment, and salvaging, today a number of mills have been redeveloped.
Tagetes mendocina is a perennial herb commonly used as a medicinal plant and herb when cooking.
It belongs to the family Asteraceae and is found in the Cuyo region in western Argentina.
This perennial plant has fibrous roots and typically grows to about tall.
It is able to grow in many different soil types, though it grows best in areas with good drainage.
It can tolerate drought to some extent.
It consists of diverse regions including high mountain ranges, valley, and desert climate.
This desert experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, and dry year-round.
Cold seasons cause T.mendocina to go into a vegetative state and flourish during warm season.
However, like most plants they will not grow in extremely hot temperatures.
According to JSTOR Global plants this species has been found in Mendoza providence.
The average temperature in this region can range from 37°F-85°F: rarely below 30°F or above 96°F.
In some areas this may be considered an invasive species but in most it is not.
There are many urban legends that say it can be used to protects against miscarriage, or dermatitis when the juice of the leaves is applied to the skin.
When flowers are dried out, they can be burnt to repel mosquitos.
Different parts of the plant can be used in a variety of ways including: teas, paste, oils, using leaves, or flowering parts.
Stem and leaves can be used for kidney pain, to control diarrhea, and flavoring food.
Thiophene (C4H4S) is a five-ring heterocyclic compound which has been found in the roots of T.mendocina.
It is an aromatic, colorless liquid that is said to have a benzene-like odor and reaction.
Thiophene has been shown to protect against bacteria, fungi, algae and insects.
The Anspach family is a family of the Belgian Nobility, established in Brussels at the beginning of the 19th century.
It comes from the Republic of Geneva, from which they acquired the bourgeoisie in 1779, and before that they originated from Schwabenheim (Swabia, Baden-Württemberg).
Harold Cyrus Roberts (October 1, 1898 - June 18, 1945) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of colonel.
He was the recipient of three Navy Crosses, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat.
Roberts was killed in action by Japanese sniper at the end of Okinawa campaign.
Harold C. Roberts was born on October 1, 1898 in Buffalo, New York, the son of George Fenn Roberts, M.D.
He graduated from the high school and following the United States entry into World War I, he enlisted the United States Navy.
Roberts was attached to 5th Marine Regiment and embarked for France.
For this act of valor, Roberts was decorated with the Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat.
He also received the Silver Star for his later part in the war.
Following the war, Roberts remained in the Navy, but applied for commission in the United States Marine Corps.
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant on June 3, 1922 and was ordered to The Basic School at Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia for basic officer training.
Roberts was transferred to 2nd Marine Brigade in January 1928 and ordered to Nicaragua, where he participated in the jungle patrols against Sandino bandits in Nueva Segovia Department.
He distinguished himself during this assignment and was decorated with his second Navy Cross.
In July 1929, Roberts returned to the United States and assumed duty at Marine Barracks, Parris Island, South Carolina, where he served until June 1930.
He then served at the headquarters, Department of the Pacific in San Francisco until July 1934, when he was sent to the Marine Corps Schools, Quantico.
Roberts completed the Base Defense Weapons Course there and was promoted to captain on May 31, 1935.
He then served at Quantico and was promoted to major on July 1, 1939.
He was ordered to Hawaii in April 1940 and joined the 3rd Defense Battalion under Colonel Harry K. Pickett as a battery commander.
In September 1940, Roberts led approximately a third of 3rd Defense Battalion to Midway and assumed responsibility for the anti-aircraft defense of the atoll.
Upon the appointment of Lieutenant Colonel Robert H. Pepper as commanding officer, 3rd Defense Battalion in February 1941, Roberts was appointed his executive officer.
The 3rd Defense Battalion was relocated to Hawaii in October 1941.
Roberts was sleeping in his quarters in Honolulu, when he was woke up by the telephone call made by the battalion's sssistant communication officer, Frederick M. Steinhauser.
He was quickly briefed by Steinhauser and jumped into his car with Major Kenneth W. Benner, commanding officer of the battalion's 3-inch antiaircraft group.
They drove through the heavy traffic toward Pearl Harbor, witnessing Japanese planes attacking the Navy ships.
Roberts reached the Marine Barracks at Pearl Harbor Navy Yard after a twenty minute trip and began organizing the anti-aircraft defense of his battalion.
Among other actions, he also instructed the battalion sergeant major to be ready to safeguard important papers from the headquarters barracks.
Roberts and his battalion then reinforced Midway, Johnston and Palmyra atoll garrisons and was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel on May 8, 1942.
He ultimately embarked for Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands and took part in the Landing at Tulagi on August 7, 1942.
The 3rd Defense Battalion successfully hit three enemy ships that had beached themselves to land troops and repulsed 133 bombing attacks by Japanese planes.
Roberts then took part in Battle for Henderson Field at the end of October 1942 and his battalion defended Lunga Point against an enemy counterattack from the sea.
He was promoted to temporary colonel on October 30, 1942.
The 3rd Defense Battalion departed Guadalcanal in February 1943 and arrived to New Zealand, where it was garrisoned near Masterton.
Roberts returned to the United States in June 1943 and joined the headquarters, Fleet Marine Force, San Diego area.
He returned to Pacific area in October 1944 and assumed duty as Chief of Staff of the Artillery, V Amphibious Corps under Brigadier General Thomas E. Bourke.
While in this capacity, Roberts took part in the Battle of Leyte in the Philippines.
He was attached to the division staff and took part in the preparations of plans and amphibious training for the Okinawa Campaign.
Roberts spent two months on Guadalcanal and embarked for the staging area at Ulithi, a little atoll in the Caroline Islands at the beginning of March 1945.
The Sixth Marine Division went ashore on April 1, 1945 and met heavy Japanese resistance, mainly artillery, mortars, machine guns, and snipers.
General Shepherd was not satisfied with the progress of 22nd Marine Regiment under Colonel Merlin F. Schneider.
General Shepherd thought that Schneider, who served in the Pacific area nonstop since June 1942 needed rest and ordered Roberts to relieve him.
He wanted to demonstrate to his men, that their commander was with them on the front line and also wanted better overview of the tactical situation.
He led his regiment during the combats near Naha and the capture of Sugar Loaf Hill.
For his service at Sugar Loaf Hill, Roberts received his third Navy Cross.
Roberts was hit in the chest and died a few moments later.
Larson assumed command of the regiment.
Colonel Roberts was temporarily buried on Okinawa and later reburied at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego, California.
His wife, Faith Newton Roberts (1900–1972) was buried beside him.
Pharmacist's Mate Third Class Roberts showed exceptional heroism by volunteering to cross an open field under heavy machine-gun fire to bring in the wounded who were calling for help.
While observing the final overpowering of the enemy resistance, he was mortally wounded by hostile rifle fire.
He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Raymond Hardy (born 13 January 1971) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
Following a lengthy spell in Stålkameratene, he was discovered by Bodø/Glimt and transferred there in 1995.
He played 26 league games over two seasons.
Following long-term serious injury, he was released by Bodø/Glimt in January 1997.
After undergoing surgery and training for a comeback, he retired two years later.
The 2020 Michigan Wolverines football team will be an American football team that represents the University of Michigan during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Wolverines play in the East Division of the Big Ten Conference and play their home games at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Michigan is coached by Jim Harbaugh, who will be in his sixth season.
It was announced a day after the Citrus Bowl that Safeties Coach and Special Teams Coordinator Chris Partridge accepted a Co-Defensive coordinator role at Ole Miss.
Radio coverage for all games will be broadcast statewide on The Michigan IMG Sports Network and on Sirius XM Satellite Radio.
The radio announcers are Jim Brandstatter with play-by-play, Dan Dierdorf with color commentary, and Doug Karsch with sideline reports.
To begin the season, Michigan will travel to Seattle, Washington to take on the Washington Huskies.
The two teams last played each other in 2002 when Michigan defeated Washington 31-29 off of a Philip Brabbs 44-yd Field Goal as time expired.
Following its opening game against Washington, Michigan will host the Ball State Cardinals in their home opener.
The two teams had their only meeting against each other in 2006 where Michigan won 34-26.
After playing Ball State, Michigan will host the Arkansas State Red Wolves.
This is the first ever meeting between the two teams.
After hosting Arkansas State, Michigan will host the Wisconsin Badgers in their Big Ten Conference opener.
Last season, Michigan lost to Wisconsin 35–14.
After facing Wisconsin, Michigan will host the Penn State Nittany Lions.
Last season, Michigan lost to Penn State 21–28 in Penn State's annual White Out game.
After hosting Penn State, Michigan will travel to East Lansing to face its in-state rival, the Michigan State Spartans, in the battle for the Paul Bunyan Trophy.
Last season, Michigan defeated Michigan State 44–10.
After its game against Minnesota, Michigan will host the Purdue Boilermakers in their homecoming game.
The two teams last played each other in 2017 when Michigan defeated Purdue 28–10.
After facing Purdue and having its bye week, Michigan will host the Maryland Terrapins.
Last season, Michigan defeated Maryland 38–7.
After hosting Maryland, Michigan will travel to Piscataway, New Jersey to face the Rutgers Scarlet Knights.
Last season, Michigan defeated Rutgers in a blowout 52–0.
Following its game against Rutgers, Michigan will host the Indiana Hoosiers in their final home game of the season.
Last season, Michigan defeated Indiana 39–14.
Last season, Michigan lost to Ohio State 56–27.
Michigan last won against Ohio State in 2011, and has lost thirteen of the last fourteen games.
Stoyan Romanski was a Bulgarian Slavic scientist, ethnographer and secretary of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Specialized at the University of Leipzig under the German linguists August Leskien and Gustav Weigand in the period 1905-1907.
He worked as an assistant to Weigand in 1907-1909.
Since 1909 he has been Assistant Professor of Slavic Linguistics and Ethnography at Sofia University.
Professor and Head of the Department of Bulgarian Language and Slavic Ethnography (since 1922), Editor-in-Chief of the Slavic Institute at Sofia University (1934-1937).
First director of the Bulgarian Language Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1947-1951) and head of the Bulgarian Dictionary Section of the Institute (1951-1958).
Director of the Ethnographic Institute with Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (1949-1958).
Academician since 1929, member of the Bulgarian Archeological Institute since 1922, the Taras Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, the Romanian Historical Society in Bucharest, the Slavic Institute in Prague.
The scientist is mostly known for his interpretations of Vlach-Bulgarian royal charters.
Women for Trump is a political movement in the United States made up of women who support the presidency of Donald Trump.
The movement was co-founded by Amy Kremer and Kathryn Serkes in June 2016.
Kremer was one of the founders of the modern-day Tea Party movement, and a co-founder of the social networking site Tea Party Patriots.
She is the former director and current chairman of the grassroots coalition, Tea Party Express, a national bus tour supporting Tea Party advocates.
She was a co-founder of Great America PAC in support of Trump in the 2016 presidential election.
Kathryn Serkes is the president and founder of Square One Media Network and has spent more than 20 years working in healthcare policy.
She founded the Doctor–Patient Medical Association and served at the Federal Emergency Management Agency, where she earned the Director's Award for Meritorious Service.
Nationally, Hillary Clinton gained 54% of women voters compared with Trump's 42%; however, Trump outperformed Clinton among white women, winning 53% of their vote.
More white women without college degrees (61%) voted for Trump.
28% of 350,000 donations made to Trump's campaign came from women, according to Politico.
The Women for Trump organization donates to the Trump campaign through the Women Vote Smart political action committee.
Women Vote Smart raised more than $26,000 in 2017, according to the Federal Election Commission, but was more than $20,000 in debt as of March 2017.
As of November 2019, the Women for Trump coalition was accepting donations and volunteers to push their initiative and spread their political message.
The organization held a 2020 kickoff party at the Westgate resort in Orlando, Florida, on June 17, 2019.
As of December, 36.3% of Trump's donations had come from women.
In the first quarter of 2019, donations were evenly split between men and women, according to available FEC data.
First-quarter donations from women totaled approximately $15 million.
As of December 2019, the verified Women for Trump Twitter page had more than 51,000 followers and more than 52,000 likes on their official Facebook page.
Hiram Lloyd (born July 23, 1863; died September 10, 1942) was an American builder and politician.
He served as lieutenant governor of Missouri from 1921 to 1925.
Hiram Lloyd was born on the family farm there in 1863, one of eleven children.
His brother Henry Lloyd became a doctor and was at one time chief coroner of St. Louis.
Lloyd moved to St. Louis in 1879 to be a carpenter's apprentice.
He worked as a carpenter until 1890, when he began working as an independent contractor.
A newspaper article in 1924 claimed the company had constructed more than ten million dollars worth of projects.
Lloyd served from 1885 to 1889 in the lower house of the St. Louis Municipal Assembly, serving as speaker for the last two years.
He served in various Republican party posts, including being a state Republican committeeman from 1900 to 1904.
He was a 1908 Republican National Convention delegate.
Lloyd was elected to the state legislature in 1908 and 1910 and served as House minority leader.
He was elected lieutenant governor of Missouri in 1920 on a Republican ticket with governor Arthur M. Hyde, serving from January 10, 1921 to January 12, 1925.
Lloyd then ran for the Republican nomination for governor in 1924, but came in a distant second to Superintendant of Schools Sam Aaron Baker in a three-way race.
Lloyd married English-born Jane Ann Maitland (1868 - 1919) on May 27, 1888.
They had at least three sons, Thomas Henry (1889-1958), Hiram (died as an infant), and Weston Robert Lloyd.
Lloyd died of bronchial pneumonia and is buried in Green Mount Protestant Cemetery in Belleville, Illinois.
An anime television series adaptation was announced on December 1, 2019.
The series is animated by C2C and directed by Hiroki Ikeshita, with Kenta Ihara handling series composition, Keisuke Watanabe designing the characters, and Yukari Hashimoto composing the series' music.
It will premiere in April 2020.
Tyler Bey (born February 10, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Colorado Buffaloes of the Pac-12 Conference.
Bey was born and brought up in Las Vegas and started playing competitive basketball in eighth grade.
He played for Las Vegas High School in Sunrise Manor, Nevada, where he averaged 17 points, 7.3 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game as a junior.
On September 10, 2016, he committed to play college basketball for Colorado.
Bey was considered a four-star recruit by 247Sports and Rivals and a three-star recruit by ESPN.
As a freshman, Bey averaged 6.1 points and 5.1 rebounds per game, starting 21 of 32 games.
After the season he worked to add a mid-range jumper to his game.
After being benched in a game against Oregon State on January 31, 2019, Bey had 11 double-doubles over the final 16 games.
He had a career-high 27 points to go with 10 rebounds in a 73-51 win over Oregon on February 3.
On February 13, Bey had 22 points and a career-high 17 rebounds as Colorado defeated Arizona State 77-73.
In the final week of the regular season, Bey was named Pac 12 player of the week.
Bey led the team with 13.6 points and 9.9 rebounds per game as a sophomore.
He was named to the First Team All-Pac 12 and became the second Colorado player in four years to win the league’s Most Improved Player award.
Bey scored 16 points and had a career-high six steals in a 69-53 win against UC Irvine on November 18.
He was named MVP of the Main Event Tournament after averaging 14.5 points per game and leading the Buffaloes to a win over Clemson in the championship.
The Muse Inspiring the Poet is a 1909 painting by Henri Rousseau, forming a double portrait of Marie Laurencin and Guillaume Apollinaire.
Owned for a time by Paul Rosenberg, it is now in the Kunstmuseum Basel.
Another version of the work is now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
Ectocarpaceae is a family of brown algae in the order Ectocarpales.
Artis P. Graves (c. 1907 – August 11, 1977) was an American football coach and educator.
He served as head football coach at Morris Brown College in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1940 and again from 1944 to 1949.
His 1940 Morris Brown Wolverines football team compiled a record of 10–1, winning the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) title and a black college football national championship.
Graves played college football at Bluefield State College in Bluefield, West Virginia, where was a three-time Negro All-American.
He later earned a PhD from the University of Iowa.
Graves also coached athletics at Morristown College in Morristown, Tennessee and Shorter College in North Little Rock, Arkansas.
In 1950, Graves accepted the position of as chairman of the department of biology at to North Carolina A&T State University in Greensboro, North Carolina.
He served in that role until his retirement June 1977.
Graves worked as a football and basketball official for the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association for 25 years.
Graves died on August 11, 1977, at a hospital in Greensboro, following a short illness.
Bob Freeman is a Democratic freshman member of the Tennessee House of Representatives representing the 56th District, a part of Davidson County.
Bob Freeman was born on July 3, 1975 as the oldest of three children to Bill Freeman.
His father, a 2015 candidate for Nashville mayor, is a real estate executive, Tennessee Democratic donor, and the CEO and co-founder of Freeman Webb Co. Freeman earned his B.S.
from Middle Tennessee State University, and graduated from Lipscomb University with an M.S.
before pursuing a career in real estate.
Freeman is married, has three children, and is a Presbyterian.
Michael Lai Siu-tin (; 8 November 1946 – 1 December 2019) was a Hong Kong music composer.
Lai was born in 1946 in British Hong Kong to the composer and his literary critic wife, and he later became friends with Cantopop band leader Joseph Koo.
On 1 December 2019, Lai died at the age of 73 at St. Paul's Hospital.
Lai was born in 1946 in British Hong Kong.
His father, , was a music director, and his mother was a literary critic.
As a teenager who wanted to explore pop music, Lai joined a band performing in a nightclub, where he first met Joseph Koo.
In 1973, he entered a songwriting contest hosted by TVB, coming in third place behind Koo and James Wong Jim.
By 1975, Lai had become the music director for Rediffusion Television.
During his time at Rediffusion, Lai worked on various theme songs for the channel's television dramas.
In 1982, Lai began working for the Capital Artists record label, a subsidiary of TVB.
In this position, he played a significant part in helping Cantopop singers achieve success in the industry.
He also helped organize the New Talent Singing Awards, which helped scout talent like Anita Mui, the winner of its inaugural year in 1982.
In addition to working with singers and television series, Lai also composed works for films.
Throughout his career, Lai has been credited with 30 original musical scores for Hong Kong films from the 1970s to 1990s, as well as 700 original songs.
Lai received a Hall of Fame Award from the Composers and Authors Society of Hong Kong in 2006.
Lai was married to Susanna Kwan from 1982 to 1984 and was his second marriage.
Lai died at St. Paul's Hospital, where he sought treatment for pneumonia, on 1 December 2019, aged 73.
He is survived by sister and a son from his first marriage.
Dorota (Dora) Kłuszyńska, née Pilcer (1 January 1876 – 22 November 1952), was a Polish socialist politician, activist and feminist.
She was born to a Jewish family as Dora Pilcer, daughter of Ignacy Pilcer and Barbara.
She graduated from the folk school and then from the faculty school in Tarnów.
In the years 1893–1895 she was a student at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Vienna.
In 1896, she married Henryk Kłuszyński, a doctor and a socialist activist.
In 1900 she joined the Polish Social Democratic Party of Galicia, and in 1911–1919 she was a member of the board and the Central Executive Committee of the party.
She organized and spread the socialist women's movement in Poland.
In 1908, she organized the first International Women's Day celebrations in Poland.
In 1912 participant of the 2nd International Conference of Women Socialists in Copenhagen.
In the years 1914–1919 she was the chairwoman of the Central Women's Department of the Polish Socialist Party.
In the years 1918–1920 she was a member of the National Council of the Duchy of Cieszyn.
On January 23, 1919, she participated in the defense of the station in Bohumin against the advancing Czechoslovak army.
She also participated in the National Council delegation to the conference in Paris.
In the interwar period, she lived with her husband in Łódź (1921–1927) and Warsaw.
After the split of Rajmund Jaworowski, she rebuilt the Warsaw organization of the PPS.
In the years 1919–1939 she was also the president or vice-president of the Central Women's Department of the Polish Socialist Party.
Kłuszyńska was also active in the international socialist movement - from 1928 as a representative of the Polish Socialist Party in the Second International.
She also worked together with Justyna Budzińska-Tylicka and Herman Rubinraut at the Conscious Motherhood Clinic founded by Tadeusz Żeleński.
At the outbreak of World War II, she was in Lviv.
In 1939 she was briefly arrested by the Soviet authorities.
Then she hid until 1942 in Warsaw, and then in the village near Grójec, where she participated in secret teachings.
From 1943, she was a member of the Central Leadership of the Movement of the Polish Socialist Party - Freedom, Equality, Independence.
In 1945, together with Zygmunt Żuławski, she participated in the creation of the Polish Social and Democratic Party separate from the PPS Lublin.
From 1948 she was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party.
In 1952 she obtained a parliamentary seat in constituency No.
2 (Pruszków), but she did not take the oath.
She died two days after the beginning of her term of office.
She was buried at the Powązki Military in Warsaw.
It replaced a previous statue of the RX-78-2 model.
Now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, it was in Emmanuel Chabrier's collection until 1896, when it was bought by the art dealer Paul Durand-Ruel.
David Silverstein was an American screenwriter and journalist who worked at MGM, Universal, and Columbia in the 1930s and 1940s.
David was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to Nathan Silverstein and Minnie Grobstein.
His parents were Jewish Russian immigrants.
Silverstein served in the military during World War I , and he worked as a journalist before beginning his career in Hollywood.
He'd go on to write 24 films over the course of his career.
He died of injuries received in action in 1944, and was awarded a Purple Heart posthumously.
He was survived by his wife, Alice, and their son.
Jetto first appears in records on 3 March 1596, when, at age twenty-six, he was baptised at St Martin's Church, Holt.
This, alongside his adult baptism, indicates he was very probably of foreign origin.
In 1607, he had become Bromley's gardener.
Sir Henry Bromley had attended the Masque at the baptism of Prince Henry at Stirling Castle in August 1594 which featured a black actor.
Jetto composed his own will, and signed it on 20 September 1626.
This document is an important source for Jetto's biography - showing his literacy and wealth.
The will contains legacies bequeathed to Jetto's children, and grandchildren, totaling to £17 15s 8d, and was executed on 13 September 1638.
The will is the first of its kind, as the earliest to have been written by an African in Europe.
Unlike Henry, Persida's race is not recorded in contemporary records.
Henry predeceased Persida, and was buried in St Martin's, Holt on 30 August 1627.
Persida was buried on 7 July 1640.
Both Henry and Persida's wills mention their five children: Sarah, Margaret, John, Helena and Richard, all of whom were baptised in Holt between 1598 and 1608.
Genealogical research has revealed 8 children, 32 grandchildren, and over 70 great-grandchildren descended from Jetto.
Black British historian Onyeka Nubia undertook much genealogical research into Jetto.
He interviewed the living descendants of Jetto on their ancestors, and discovered Jetto's will.
Onyeka authored Jetto's biography in the release.
Defending champions John Bromwich and Adrian Quist defeated Colin Long and Don Turnbull 6–4, 7–5, 6–2, to win the Men's Doubles tennis title at the 1939 Australian Championships.
The Teleport Bridge is a bridge in Odaiba, connecting the Aomi and Daiba areas of Tokyo, Japan.
Sir Edmund Antrobus, 4th Baronet (25 December 1848-11 February 1915) was a British officer and a landowner in Wiltshire.
His lands included the ancient monument Stonehenge.
Sir Edmund Antrobus, 4th Baronet, was born 25th december 1848.
He was the son and heir of Sir Edmund Antrobus, 3rd Baronet, and Marianne Georgiana Dashwood, married on 11 February 1847.
He was colonel in the Grenadier Guards and served during the Suakin Expedition.
As owner of the ancient monument Stonehenge, he charged the engineer William Gowland to oversee the first major restoration of the monument in 1901.
In 1905, he was initiated into the Ancient Order of Druids and welcomed the first massive ceremony of this Order in Stonehenge.
He was married to Florence Caroline Mathilde Sartoris (1856-1923).
Their son and heir, Edmund, lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards was killed at war in Belgium 24 October, 1914.
His brother and heir, Sir Cosmo Antrobus, 5th Baronet (1859-1939), sold the site of Stonehenge after inheriting it from his elder brother..
Maria Postoico (April 4, 1950 – September 11, 2019) was a Communist Moldovan politician.
She was elected vice-President on the Moldovan parliament in 2015.
Postoico was born in Horodiște in 1950.
She studied to be a lawyer at the State University of Moldova in 1978.
She worked as an inspector until she was elected to parliament in 1998.
She was elected in 2009 as part of the PCRM faction until 2016 being elected three times.
She was elected as a Communist Party member with a working language of French.
On 31 March 2005 she was elected vice-President on the Moldovan parliament.
She remained in parliament until 2018.
Postoico died in Chișinău in 2019 of an illness.
Havilland Hall is the largest privately owned estate on the island of Guernsey, and lies close to Saint Peter Port.
The current house was built in 1830 for Lt Col Thomas de Havilland.
David M. Delloso (born June 18, 1965) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
He has represented the 162nd district since 2019.
After graduating from Academy Park High School, Delloso attended Mansfield University of Pennsylvania.
He was in the USML Reserve from 1984 to 1990 and 1991 to 1993.
He was president of the Teamsters Local 312.
Delloso defeated Mary Hopper in the 162nd district in 2018, receiving 12,826 votes.
The seat became open after Nicholas Miccarelli III declined to run due to rape allegations.
In October 2019, Delloso introduced House Bill 1899, which would make cannabis accessible at state-run liquor stores.
He is married to Susan Delloso.
The Dream Bridge is a bridge in Odaiba, Tokyo, Japan.
The Church of Saint-Éloi (), nicknamed the Cathedral of the Sands, is a Roman Catholic church in Dunkirk, France.
It was listed as a Historic Monument in 1916, whereas the belfry of the original church across the street was listed in 1840.
The belfry is also part of the World Heritage-listed Belfries of Belgium and France.
The original church of the mid-15th century had the shape of a Latin cross.
It is said to have been erected by prime contractors from Ghent on the site of St. John's Hospice.
In 1558, the French troops led by Maréchal de Thermes invaded the city and burnt the church.
The re-construction of the church started in 1559 under the supervision of prime contractor Jean de Renneville and ended in 1567.
The sanctuary was enlarged to the east, the main nave was elevated and the side aisles were re-built with chapels.
However, the works were stopped in 1585 because of a lack of funding.
The old tower remained isolated from the new church by the ruins of the original church and served as a bell tower, municipal belfry and daymark.
The original project was never ended.
The space between the new church and the belfry was transformed into a public pathway in 1591, then into a street in 1731.
In 1782, extension works were made by architect Victor Louis on the behalf of intendant de Calonne to cope with the population growth.
Victor Louis offered to move the outer walls beyond the abutments of the side aisles and to merge the two side chapels to build two additional naves.
The campanile added in 1610 was demolished and a new façade (dated 1785) was built.
The façade is a Classical portico with pediments and pillars.
Between 1793 and 1795, the building was used as a Temple of Reason.
In 1882, the disintegrating façade was demolished and replaced with a new one.
The Gothic Revival project of architect was selected.
The first stone was laid on April 11, 1887, and the new façade was ended in 1889 by the city architect .
The church was heavily damaged during the First World War, in 1915 and 1917.
But in May and June 1940, it was hit by incendiary bombs and only the walls survived.
Even though the church was re-opened for worship in 1977, the restoration works lasted until 1985.
The long church is made of bricks, except for the window frames, the pillars of the interior and the façade that are made of white stone.
The interior of the church has five aisles, the central aisle being wider than the other ones.
The aisles lead to a double ambulatory with five apse chapels.
The nave has three bays, while the choir has three bays and five ambulatory bays.
Two sacristies are adjacent to two bays of the second side aisle of the choir.
The major part of the furniture prior to 1940 was destroyed.
Thus, the church benefited of donations of furniture from the Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste of the 18th and 19th centuries.
The stained glass windows of the choir and the rose window were made by Pierre Gaudin.
The other stained glass windows were made by from the drafts of painter .
The modern main organ was made by Gonzaled in 1970.
It has three 56-chord keyboards of each, a 32-chord mechanical pedalboard, and electric stops.
It was recently restored and enlarged by Bernard Dargassies.
The sacristy of Saint-Éloi hosts the remains of the corsair Jean-Bart (1650–1702) who became famous for the Battle of Texel.
Maara is an upcoming Indian Tamil language romantic drama film directed by Dhilip Kumar.
Produced by Prateek Chakravorty and Shruti Nallappa of Pramod Films, the film stars R. Madhavan and Shraddha Srinath in the lead roles.
The film is expected to have a theatrical release in 2020.
The producers were initially keen to retain Parvathy Thiruvothu from the original version, and considered either Vijay Sethupathi, Sivakarthikeyan or Siddharth to play the titular role.
In April 2016, R. Madhavan was signed on to play the lead role, while Prakkat agreed to also direct the Tamil version.
In January 2017, actress Sai Pallavi signed on to play the leading female role, with the makers announcing that production would soon begin in Ooty and Pondicherry.
The director also suggested that he felt both Madhavan and Shraddha shared the real-life characteristics of their on-screen roles.
Dhilip worked on editing the script, while the additional screenplay was written by Bipin and dialogues were written by Neelan.
Ghibran was signed as the film's music composer, Deepak Bhagwan was selected to be the cinematographer and Malayali art director Ajayan Challisery was also picked to join the crew.
The actors completed a week-long rehearsal before the start of shoot, with production beginning in Pondicherry on 18 June 2018.
In October 2019, production restarted in Kochi with child actor Minon and comedian Alexander Babu joining the cast.
It was in Kalinin Front when it was redesignated and remained in the northern half of the front throughout the war.
During the summer offensive against the German-held salient around Oryol it assisted in the liberation of Karachev and received its name as an honorific.
Driving westward during Operation Bagration the division helped to liberate the key city of Orsha and then drove on towards Minsk.
With its Army it advanced through Lithuania to the border with East Prussia, being further decorated with the Order of Suvorov for its crossing of the Neman River.
The 16th Guards remained in the Kaliningrad Oblast well after the war until finally disbanded in September, 1960.
Its sub-units would not receive their Guards redesignations until March 8.
Maj. Gen. German Fedorovich Tarasov, who had led the 249th Rifle Division since it had been formed in July, 1941, remained in command.
On March 16 the division received the Order of Lenin, which it had been recommended for while it was still the 249th.
Col. Sergei Alekseevich Knyazkov took over command of the 16th Guards.
Kalinin Front's offensive began on July 30 with a powerful artillery preparation.
However, on the same day heavy rains began which continued for several days.
Roads became quagmires and small streams widened to significant obstacles.
Under these conditions the Army's units became bogged down in bitter fighting in the area of Polunino northeast of Rzhev and its offensive ground to a halt.
Due to the weather Western Front's forces delayed their offensive until August 4.
When it began it immediately made significant progress on either side of the village of Pogoreloe Gorodishche.
After a limited regrouping 30th Army resumed the offensive at 0530 hours on August 24.
Over the next two days it reached the Volga River 5–6 km west of the city and forced a crossing on August 29, but was unable to go farther.
On the same day the Army was transferred to Western Front.
During September 30 Army continued to attack, gradually gaining several blocks in the northeast sector of the city before finally going over to the defense on October 1.
During the offensive, on August 15, Colonel Knyazkov left command of the division, soon taking over the 28th Rifle Division.
30th Army played a supporting role only during Operation Mars as it recovered from the summer's bloodletting.
Its history recounted:Prior to this date the 16th Guards had been again transferred, now to 33rd Army, still in Western Front.
In April the division was shuffled once again, now to the 16th Guards Rifle Corps of 16th Army, remaining in Western Front.
It would remain in this Army (and its successor 11th Guards Army) for the duration of the war.
Before the German offensive at Kursk had ended the Bryansk and Western Fronts began an offensive against the northeastern flank of the German-held salient around Oryol on July 12.
11th Guards Army achieved a deep penetration at the boundary between the German 211th and 293rd Infantry Divisions.
I. K. Bagramyan, committed his mobile forces in the afternoon and advanced about 10–12 km.
Army Group Center hurriedly brought up the 5th Panzer Division to mount a counterattack in the evening, which was unsuccessful.
The next morning 5th Panzer launched a new attack even before sunrise.
The German armor, driving eastward, was blinded by the rising sun and did not see the Soviet tanks and guns until they were at very close range.
Within a short time the German attack was decimated, with 45 tanks completely destroyed.
16th Guards Corps soon began its own attack which inflicted heavy losses on the 14th Panzergrenadier Regiment.
On July 30 the 11th Guards Army was transferred to Bryansk Front and advanced towards the Front's namesake city through August and September.
On September 1 General Shafranov handed his command over to Maj. Gen. Efim Vasilevich Ryzhikov.
When the Front was disbanded on October 10 the Army accompanied its headquarters northwest to the area east of Velikiye Luki.
The headquarters was used to establish Baltic Front (2nd Baltic Front as of October 20) and the Army remained under its command.
At noon on November 18 the Army was reassigned to 1st Baltic Front.
Five divisions were concentrated on an 8km-wide sector with 16th and 36th Guards Rifle Corps delivering the main attack.
16th Guards Corps had two divisions in first echelon and one in the second.
It was not until December 13 that the ground had firmed enough to finally resume the offensive on Gorodok.
By now the 16th Guards Division had been transferred to 36th Guards Corps.
The plan was effectively the same as it had been on November 26.
They faced the German IX Army Corps' 129th Infantry and 6th Luftwaffe Field Divisions.
The offensive began after a two-hour artillery preparation without air support due to poor flying weather.
A regrouping followed which brought reinforcements into 84th Guards' sector, which broke through the next morning.
By early on the 15th that division, along with part of the 129th, had been completely encircled by the advance forces of the two Soviet armies.
The remnants of the pocketed units struggled to escape to the southwest over the next 24 hours; some did, but many did not.
Gorodok was only intended as an intermediate objective on the road to Vitebsk.
On January 6, 1944 the 1st Baltic Front began a new offensive with 11th Guards and 4th Shock Armies from the northwest in the direction of that city.
By this time all of Galitskiy's divisions averaged roughly 4,500-5,000 personnel each, considerably understrength.
Following a short but intense artillery preparation the 36th Guards Corps, supported by a tank brigade, made little progress.
General Ryzhikov then decided to use a specially selected assault detachment in a night attack.
This was formed from a battalion of the 43rd Guards Regiment supported by a reinforced reconnaissance company and sappers, subdivided into several assault groups each with a specific objective.
The attack began at 0200 hours on January 14 from two directions.
Its suddenness preempted German artillery support and the village was taken by 0600.
Despite this minor success Galitskiy's Army had advanced only 1-2km by this date.
The offensive was resumed on February 2.
After an extensive artillery preparation the shock group quickly overcame the forward defenses of the 87th Infantry and in two days of fighting advanced up to 3.5km.
The 16th and 84th Guards Divisions reached the western outskirts of Kisliaki and captured the German strongpoint at Gorodishche on the north shore of Lake Zaronovskoe.
LIII Corps withdrew the battered 87th Infantry and replaced it with the far stronger Group Breidenbach from 20th Panzer.
The attackers were now just 15km northwest of downtown Vitebsk.
By the end of February 5, although LIII Corps had lost considerable territory north of the Vitebsk-Sirotino road its defenses were firming up.
To deal with this Bagramyan ordered Galitskiy to redirect 16th and 36th Guards Corps to the south.
After a brief regrouping the attack began again on February 7 but 36th Corps made no notable progress before the offensive was halted on February 16.
In the event, after a period in the Reserve of the Supreme High Command it was reassigned to 3rd Belorussian Front in May.
The 16th Guards would remain in this Front for the duration.
On April 27 General Ryzhikov was briefly replaced in command by Lt. Col. Vasilii Vasilevich Kilkhanidze but returned to his post on May 22.
General Galitskiy screened most of his sector with the 16th Guards Corps while the 8th and 36th Corps concentrated on a narrow sector adjacent to 31st Army.
On June 22 the 36th Corps was crammed into less than 10km with 8th Corps and had two heavy tank regiments and two assault gun regiments attached.
It faced elements of the XXVII Army Corps of German 4th Army, primarily the 78th Assault Division.
General Galitskiy decided to launch his main attack along the highway to Minsk on a sector from Ostrov Yurev to Kirieva.
36th Guards Corps, on the Army's left flank, would attack the sector from Slepin to Kirieva towards Shalashino to reach just outside Makarovo.
While the main purpose of this reconnaissance was to uncover the German fire system, seizing their forward defenses was a secondary goal.
Following an intensive artillery and airstrike preparation the Front's main offensive began at 0900 hours on June 23.
The 8th and 36th Guards Corps encountered fierce resistance from the 78th Assault Division and other German units and through the day only advanced 2km.
As a result the 2nd Guards Tanks remained in its jumping-off positions.
At 0850 hours on June 24, following a 40-minute artillery preparation the 11th Guards Army resumed its offensive.
While 8th and 16th Guards Corps advanced as much as 14km during the day, 36th Corps had still not cleared a path for the commitment of 2nd Guards Tanks.
The Corps began fighting in the northern and western outskirts in the late evening and after stubborn fighting the city was completely cleared by 0700 hours on June 27.
The 16th Guards Division was among the units given special recognition for the liberation of Orsha.
By now the 36th Corps was 35-40km in the rear of the rest of 11th Guards Army and it spent the next few days catching up.
The Army advanced decisively across the river on July 1, throwing the defenders 25-30km to the west.
By the end of the next day the entire 11th Guards had consolidated along a line from Lishitsy to Logoisk to Sarnatsk to Smolevichi.
Minsk was liberated on the morning of July 3, primarily by units of 31st Army.
On the same day 11th Guards advanced 30-35km and took Radashkovichy.
This line was cracked by a deliberate attack beginning at midday on July 7 despite German tank ambushes and heavy counterattacks.
On July 8 the leading units of the Army advanced another 25-30km and by now were approaching Vilnius, which held a garrison of about 15,000 men.
11th Guards faced the relatively fresh 131st Infantry Division in the Rudiskes area.
These continued to expand in fighting through to the 20th while repelling German counterattacks, at which point the Front went over to a temporary defense.
A further advance began on July 29 which gained 10-15km.
Kaunas was taken by 5th Army on August 1 and German forces continued falling back to the west.
By now the 16th Guards had only two companies in each rifle battalion, and each company averaged 25-30 men; in addition the 44th Guards Artillery was lagging behind.
On August 12 the division was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd Degree, for its part in the forcing of the Neman.
On the 20th General Ryzhikov handed his command to Maj. Gen. Georgii Andrianovich Vasilev, but returned to his post on September 4.
On October 16 Ryzhikov left the division again, now to become acting commander, and later deputy commander, of 36th Guards Corps.
He was succeeded by Maj. Gen. Mikhail Andreevich Pronin.
The intermediate objective was to capture Insterburg by the end of the fifth day in cooperation with 28th Army.
The offensive against East Prussia began on January 13, 1945 and on January 21 the Front commander, Army Gen.
Chernyakhovsky assigned 11th Guards and 5th Armies to encircle Insterburg and capture it on January 22.
German units covering the road intersections north of the town held on with particular stubbornness.
Units of the 16th Guards Division were counterattacked six times and forced to slow the pace of their advance.
Facing encirclement, most of the German forces began falling back to the south with the 16th and 18th Guards in pursuit to the Inster River.
After failing to blow the bridges the German troops fell back in disorder into the town, closely followed by the two Guards divisions.
Once there the German forces once again put up stubborn resistance.
Despite this the supporting 75th Tank Regiment, mounted with sub-machine gunners, broke into Insterburg at 0230 hours, and its gains were soon consolidated by the attacking guardsmen.
Fierce street fighting, lit by burning buildings, broke out through the entire northern outskirts of the town.
Suffering heavy losses from direct artillery and automatic weapons fire the garrison fell back to the town's center as 72nd Corps entered the fray.
By 0600 hours Insterburg was completely cleared.
Before Königsberg could be reduced it was necessary to isolate it again.
For this offensive the 11th Guards Army was detached from the Zemland Group.
On March 13 the attack to the southwest began, following a 40-minute artillery preparation.
The German forces put up particularly fierce resistance against the Army, which was attacking in the direction of Brandenburg.
Its left flank was able to advance 2-3km and the attack continued into the night and the following day through dense fog.
By March 26 the 11th Guards was mopping up German remnants and preparing to return to the Zemland Group.
The German garrison numbered more than 100,000 men, with 850 guns and up to 60 tanks and assault guns.
It faced the German 69th Infantry Division.
On the first day, after a 90-minute artillery bombardment, the attack went in at noon.
36th and 16th Guards Corps made the most progress, penetrating 4km into the German defenses, blockading two forts, clearing 43 city blocks and beginning fighting for the railway station.
On April 7 the Army continued fighting for the city's railroad junction, now assisted by heavy airstrikes.
By the end of the day it had captured two forts and the suburbs of Zeligenfeld, Speihersdorf and Ponart.
Over the following day German resistance slackened and by its end Königsberg had officially capitulated.
During the assault on Königsberg the 16th Guards Division was credited with 8,000 German officers and men killed or captured, plus 86 guns and 10 tanks as trophies.
On April 19 General Pronin would be named as a Hero of the Soviet Union.
In the Samland offensive that followed beginning on April 13 the 11th Guards Army was initially in the Zemland Group's second echelon.
It was committed into the first line overnight on April 17/18, relieving 2nd Guards Army on the Vistula Spit, facing the heavily fortified town of Pillau.
On April 22, after 8th Guards Corps was brought in as reinforcements, the German defense began to crack.
During this fighting General Pronin was wounded, and his command was taken over by Maj. Gen. Georgii Petrovich Isakov.
Pillau finally fell on April 25.
General Pronin took over command of the 36th Guards Corps in June, and was also the military commander of Königsberg.
After the end of the war, the division remained with the 11th Guards Army at Chernyakhovsk (formerly Insterburg).
By February 1946 it had been transferred to the 8th Guards Rifle Corps.
It became the 16th Guards Motor Rifle Division on June 25, 1957, directly controlled by the 11th Guards Army headquarters, before being disbanded on September 1, 1960.
A prominent running gag throughout the series is Krabs' nemesis Sheldon Plankton trying to steal the Krabby Patty secret formula.
The Krabby Patty burger is a menu item sold by the Krusty Krab as a fast food product.
It is considered to be one of the most successful food in Bikini Bottom.
The Krabby Patty formula is a closely guarded trade secret, and rival restaurateur Plankton's futile attempts at acquiring the secret formula is a major recurring theme throughout the series.
Due to the lack of viable competition, Mr. Krabs is generally free to engage in price gouging, a practice he has been known to do throughout the show.
It is noted by Mr. Krabs that the Krusty Krab and the Krabby Patty is clean and disease-free.
The Krusty Krab's menu, the Galley Grub, consists mostly of ordinary fast food items, such as french fries and sodas.
Its signature sandwich, the Krabby Patty, is celebrated, to a comic degree, by the citizens of Bikini Bottom.
The sandwich comprises two buns, with the patty, lettuce, cheese, onions, tomatoes, ketchup, mustard, and pickles between them, (in that order).
The formula has been hinted at but remained a mystery throughout the series.
A running gag is Plankton's obsession with obtaining it as a way to produce the sandwiches and attract customers to his across-the-street restaurant, the Chum Bucket.
The recipe of the patty is a closely guarded trade secret, which have led viewers to speculate about its contents.
Several fan theories have been formed to guess the secret ingredient.
Some commentators suggest that there is actually no secret ingredient, pointing to Mr. Krabs' miserliness.
In 2019, Waller stated that Hillenburg, who died in 2018, is the only person to have seen it.
These burgers include the Snow Crab Crispy Rice, Phuket Fantasy, Angry Crab Benedict, and Soft Shell Crab Taco.
The Krabby Patties have also inspired real life gummy confectionery treats, primarily in New England.
In 2019, a reporter with the student newspaper of Capital University gave the gummy candies a rating of a 2 out of 10 in their review of Halloween candy.
The Krabby Patty has been used by Katy Perry as a second costume on the red carpet at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Including various Merchandise depicting Spongebob and the Krabby Patty such as HipDot and Dog Toy.
Chris Willrich (born August 28, 1967, in Mount Vernon, Washington) is an American science fiction and fantasy writer.
He is best known for his stories about Persimmon Gaunt and Imago Bone.
His work has appeared in Asimov's Science Fiction, Beneath Ceaseless Skies, Black Gate, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Flashing Swords!, The Mythic Circle, and Strange Horizons.
Willrich is from Washington State originally, and now lives with his family in Silicon Valley.
He majored in English and has worked as a children's librarian.
Willrich wrote a Novel and a short story in the Pathfinder universe.
It was founded in 2010 by the Society of Amateurs of Andalusi Music in Morocco ().
It hosts a collection of valuable antique instruments dating back centuries, as well as rare musical recordings, manuscripts, and publications relating to Andalusi music and its legacy.
Piotr Fast (born on November 1, 1951 in Warsaw) is a Polish professor, historian of Russian literature, Translation Studies scholar and translator.
He graduated in Russian Studies from the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan in 1975.
In the years 2005-2010 he acted as the rector of the College of Linguistics in Czestochowa.
In academic year 2014/15 he returned to the Institute of East Slavic Philology at the University of Silesia in Katowice.
Palette Town is a shopping mall and entertainment complex in Odaiba, Tokyo, Japan.
The sculpture was first shown at the Paris Salon of 1890.
In December 1870, at a site called Tanagra in Greece, archaeologists unearthed a group of Hellenistic terra cotta figurines bearing traces of original polychrome.
The discovery caused a sensation, because it provided firm evidence supporting the theory that ancient sculpture was painted.
The Tanagra figurines, which depicted not gods or heroes but ordinary people, were exhibited at the Exposition Universelle of 1878 in Paris, where they charmed and fascinated the public.
In subsequent decades, countless forgeries flooded the art market.
As a painter and sculptor, Gérôme had long drawn inspiration from the Classical world.
His famous images of gladiator combats, chariot races, slave markets, the assassination of Julius Caesar, and other subjects from ancient Greece and Rome were widely influential.
Numerous figurines have surfaced in the soil.
In 1893, Gérôme created two paintings of imaginary Tanagra workshops.
These Hoop Dancers are offered for sale, along with other figurines, to browsing art-lovers (all female) who themselves resemble Tanagra figurines.
The self-portraits are very similar, but differ in at least one significant respect.
Behind the model on its own stand is a large polychrome Hoop Dancer statuette of the sort Gérôme made for sale to the public.
The doppelgängers and visual puns are complex, because the Pygmalion paintings in the two backgrounds are similar but not identical.
But Gérôme painted at least one variant (now in a private collection), in which Pygmalion and Galatea are seen kissing from the front.
General Howe refers to William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe (1729–1814), Commander-in-Chief of British forces during the American War of Independence.
She is part of BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2018.
As a child, Viji worked as a volunteer at the National Women's Conference held in 1992 in Kozhikode, where she found her political inspiration and direction in feminism.
At the age of 16, Viji started her first job in a tailor's shop.
In the early 2000s, she organized meetings where women would compare salaries and working conditions at the biggest commercial area in Kozhikode, Mittayitheru.
At the time some were not allowed to drink water during summers, and others not able to go to the bathroom.
Even if there were no customers in the store, women would be paid less if they were caught sitting down on the security cameras.
They were able to successfully fight for further rights like the right to sit for saleswomen.
After a law was passed winning several rights for working women on July 4, 2018, Viji still fights for many rights that have yet to be won.
She currently is the leader for the women-centric labour organization Asanghaditha Mekhala Thozhilali Union (AMTU), formed in 2014, translating to ‘Union of Workers in the Unorganized Sector’.
This was created to aid in the lack of adequate space for women, and their issues, in traditional trade unions.
There have been disagreements from other union organizations however that state there is a space, and more women need to come forward.
Viji also pushes for the use of the word 'worker' over 'staff, due to the higher associated strength in the word.
Acinetosporaceae is a family of brown algae in the order Ectocarpales.
It contains 0.625 to 1.25 mg CEEs and 5 to 10 mg MT.
The medication was marketed by Wyeth-Ayerst.
CEEs/MT was previously marketed in the United States and Canada.
It remains available only in Paraguay, under the brand names Delitan and Delitan Forte.
The type and only species is Tralkasaurus cuyi.
Jela Krečič Žižek (born 1979) is a Slovenian writer and journalist.
Her father is the architectural historian Peter Krečič.
Her husband is the philosopher Slavoj Žižek.
She has been married to Slavoj Žižek since 2013.
She studied at a female gymnasium in Kalisz.
She was a participant in school strikes in 1905, arrested, and imprisoned for a total of seven months.
She studied history at the Jagiellonian University, and in 1908–1911 law at the University of Zurich.
In 1912 she married Adam Pragier, an activist in the PPS, who remained in exile after 1945.
After September 1939, the spouses were effectively separated.
From 1945, he was the director of the department of the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare, and then the Undersecretary of State in this ministry.
In 1945–1947 she was a member of the National Council.
In 1946 she was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
In 1948 she became a member of the Central Audit Commission of the Polish United Workers' Party, and in 1948-1954 a member of the Central Committee of the party.
Hero Elementary is an upcoming children's animated television series created and produced by Portfolio Entertainment Gummybear International Inc. and Twin Cities PBS.
The series will premiere on June 1, 2020 on PBS Kids.
The Lincoln County Courthouse, on Courthouse Sq.
in Lincolnton, Georgia, was built in 1915.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It has a Doric tetrastyle projecting two-story portico with entablatures and a heavy cornice.
It is topped by domed clock tower, which rises in the center of the building.
The building has rectangular windows everywhere but for the courtroom, which has round-arched ones.
Pilasters atop painted panel wainscoting surround the courtroom.
The egg and dart motif is used in the cornice.
It was designed or built by G. Lloyd Preacher, with Anniston, Alabama contractors Little, Cleckler Construction Co.
The Song of the Soul is a lost 1918 silent film drama directed by Tom Terriss and starring Alice Joyce.
It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and distributed by V-L-S-E.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) is Canada's national police force established in 1920 after the Cabinet moved to have the Royal North-West Mounted Police absorb the Dominion Police.
In recent years there has been growing criticism of the level of harassment occurring within the RCMP and how harassment complaints are handled internally.
It includes any unwanted physical or verbal behaviour that offends or humiliates you.
Generally, harassment is a behaviour that persists over time.
For every type reported, the proportion of women reporting was larger than the proportion of men.
The 2014 Workplace Bullying Institute (WBI) U.S.
Workplace Bullying Survey found that 61% of people who are bullied at work lose their job, and 74% lose their particular job (i.e.
13% of those bullied move to a different job or location but remain with the same employer).
WBI also found that only 15% of perpetrators lost their job.
Workplace harassment has serious physical and mental health and financial consequences for the individual being harassed.
If employees leave their job, this increases recruitment and training costs for companies and may place harassed individuals in an economically unstable position.
It has been found that harassment increases employee's use of their benefits programs and sick leaves, and reduces their productivity, significantly impacting employers.
On average, the CRCC receives approximately 2,000 public complaints per year.
The report makes 49 recommendations for structural change.
The Report examined 718 workplace harassment complaints against the RCMP from 2005-2001.
(a) If an allegation of harassment is made and there is an early resolution (e.g.
through mediation), this is the end of the process.
The letter asked these figures for support in ensuring the women were not discharged from the RCMP before their civil legal proceedings were concluded.
The Report, written to the Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (Honourable Ralph Goodale, P.C., M.P.
), found that the process of civil litigation regarding alleged workplace harassment in the RCMP places unfair burden on the complainant, particularly in financial and emotional costs.
These four cases resulted in a significant win for current and former female RCMP employees who had experienced harassment within the workplace.
In 2019, a class action lawsuit was formed on the grounds of alleged gender and sexual orientation-based discrimination and harassment within the RCMP.
This is the second $100 million settlement in 3 years.
Ingeborg Helena Vinther (born 11 May or September 1945) is a Faroese politician.
She was a member of the Løgting, the parliament of the Faroe Islands, representing Suðuroy for the Workers' Union party, 1994-1998.
She was born in Vágur on 11 May or 11 September 1945.
The duathlon competition at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the Subic Bay Freeport Zone from 2 to 5 December 2019.
The men's and women's individual race took place on 2 December 2019.
A total of athletes from 6 nations were scheduled to participate (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
Vadheim Chapel () is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Høyanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway.
It is located in the village of Vadheim.
It is an annex chapel in the Kyrkjebø parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin.
The white, wooden chapel was built in a long church style in 1914 as a prayer house using designs by the architect Andreas P. Vattekar.
On 31 January 1954, the building was consecrated as a chapel.
The chapel seats about 130 people.
Lisa O'Neill (born 1982) is an Irish singer-songwriter.
O'Neill grew up in Ballyhaise, County Cavan.
O'Neill moved to Dublin aged 18 to study music.
Her 2013 and 2018 albums were nominated for the Choice Music Prize.
She played at the 2016 Vancouver Folk Music Festival.
Boxing at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the Philippine International Convention Center Forum in Pasay, Metro Manila from 4 to 9 December 2019.
Host Philippines emerged as the overall champion for the first time since 2005 after winning seven gold, three silver and two bronze medals.
Twelve of 13 Filipino entries went on to win medals with Olympians Rogen Ladon and Charly Suarez and 2019 AIBA World Championships silver medalist Eumir Marcial leading the way.
World champions Josie Gabuco and Nesthy Petecio led the women’s squad with a gold medal apiece.
Gabuco won a record fifth SEA Games gold medal while Petecio finally tasted success after being denied the top prize in 2013 and 2015.
The only Filipino fighter who failed to bring home a medal was defending light heavyweight champion John Marvin, who lost to Vietnam’s Truong Dinh Hoang in the quarterfinals.
Marvin was knocked down in the first round and went on to lose the bout via split decision.
Thailand, led by Chatchai Butdee and Wuttichai Masuk, finished second overall with five gold medals.
Vietnam was the only other nation to win a gold medal in boxing, courtesy of Nguyen Thi Tam in the women’s flyweight division.
The Wairere Power Station is a hydroelectric power facility in the Waikato region in New Zealand which makes use of water from the Mokau River.
The station was commissioned in 1925 with the first generating unit.
Three more generating units were added between 1938 and 1981 before a major refurbishment resulted in three of the units being replaced by a single generating unit in 2013-2014.
Wairere Falls was ranked number 27.
As a result, in November 1919 a group of citizens in Aria and Piopio formed a committee to undertake the work.
Clime & Son to undertake an investigation which he reported on at two meetings that were held recently at Piopio and Aria respectively.
As work progressed the committee were invited by an offer in August 1922 to amalgamate their efforts with the new created Te Kuiti provisional power board.
Wishing to maintain their independence and aware that they were remote from Te Kuiti they decided to continue on their own.
Despite the withdraw of some of the potential customers who had initially expressed their support the Wairere Electric Power Board was established in January 1923.
The new board's first official meeting was in Piopio in May 1923, which Harry Climie attended.
He was subsequently engaged to design the power station and the associated distribution system.
Climie submitted his design within several weeks.
Unfortunately no one was prepared to provide the money.
With the assistance of their local MP the board was able to obtain enough funds to commence construction of the power station.
It was several more months before a loan for the full amount was able to be obtained.
Construction of the power station was undertaken by a workforce under the control of the board’s engineer, F. Harvey.
The power station commenced commercial generation in December 1925, with 80 customers receiving a supply in Aria and Piopio and surrounding districts by January 1926.
The generating unit was supplied with water via a concrete and steel {convert|1.15|m|ft|abbr=on}} diameter, {convert|43|m|ft|abbr=on}} long penstock with a capacity of up to 3.1 cumecs.
By 1936 the Wairere Power Board had an annual revenue of £5,000, with the power station supplying about 350 consumers via approximately 120 miles of transmission line.
In September 1937 the board gave approval for its consulting engineer Lloyd Mandeno to purchase a second machine.
This generating unit was supplied via a dual end concrete {convert|2.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} diameter, {convert|35|m|ft|abbr=on}} long penstock with a capacity of up to 7.1 cumecs to G2.
Eels were initially a problem at the power station, which was solved in 1939 by suspending an electrified rod in the surge chamber.
These improvements lead to a 12 per cent, increase in output.
To impound more water a weir was built across the head of the falls and flashboards installed to raise the river level.
She worked seven days a week from 6 am to 10 pm.
Following the end of the Second World War the board hired Lloyd Mandeno to about improving the power station and its connection to the system.
Upon her resignation in 1952 the board paid her a gift of ₤20.
In response to the introduction of the Energy Companies Act in 1992, the Waitomo Electric Power Board changed its financial structure to become Waitomo Energy Services Ltd.
In 1998 the New Zealand Government passed the Electricity Industry Reform Act which was intended to change the structure of the electricity industry to encourage competition.
This Act required the operational separation of lines and generation business activities by 1 July 1999 and separation of the ownership by 1 January 2004.
As a result in 1999 Wairere became owned by King Country Energy.
In 2005 upstream and downstream fish passages were commissioned with a monitoring programme which includes maintaining video footage.
During the summer period of 2009 it was estimated that 1000 eels migrated downstream through the fish passage while approximately {convert|160|kg|lb|abbr=on}} of juvenile eels (elvers) had moved upstream.
Installation of a tipping gate which would minimize upstream impacts in low to medium flood events was completed in 2006.
In 2009 G4 was overhauled and fitted with replacement runner blades.
In 2010 the company reviewed the operation of Wairere and identified the option of either overhauling the three old units or install a single new one.
At the time the station was generating a combined mean output of 18 GWh a year.
The company opted for the latter and in December 2013 decommissioned units 1, 2 and 3 and replaced them with a single new generating unit, G5.
The commissioning of the new generating unit in June 2014, lead to a five per cent improvement in efficiency compared to what the older three units produced altogether.
As well as the installation of a new penstock, draft tube, main inlet valve, turbine, and generator, two of the existing turbines and associated draft tubes were removed.
At the same time the powerhouse was seismically strengthened and the existing tailrace lowered by {convert|0.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}.
There are two sets of intakes both fitted with an automatic screen cleaner and hydraulic gate.
The original intake which supplied G1 is now decommissioned.
The penstock that supplies G4 has a capacity of 17.55 cumecs, is of concrete construction, has a diameter of {convert|2.6|m|ft|abbr=on}} and is {convert|50.3|m|ft|abbr=on}} in length.
Generating unit G4 which was installed in 1989 consists of a Kaplan turbine driving a Parsons Peebles 3 MW generator.
Generating unit G5 which was installed in 2014 consists of a Turab 1.12 m dia horizontal Francis turbine driving a 1.2 MW generator.
Operation of the power station is covered by the requirements of three resource consents which expire in December 2032.
The Lincolnton Historic District, in Lincolnton, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It included 126 contributing buildings, a contributing structure, a contributing site, and a contributing object.
The district runs, roughly, along Washington, Peachtree, Goshen and Elm Streets in Lincolnton, and is in area.
Besides the contributing resources, it also includes 46 non-contributing buildings.
It includes Bungalow/craftsman, Moderne, and Queen Anne architecture.
Ben Pekuah () is an animal that within Jewish law does not require kosher slaughter biblically.
Biblically all ruminants that have split hooves are permitted to be eaten.
There are, however, some restrictions, such as certain fats and Gid Hanasheh not being permitted.
Ben pekuah occurs when a fetus is removed alive from the slaughtered mother.
The slaughter of the mother permits the offspring, so that the offspring requires no further shechita.
The ben pekua must be killed with shechita according to rabbinic law, even though biblically it is not required.
A ben pekuah that mates with another ben pekuah, the offspring maintains the status of a ben pekuah.
However a ben pekuah that mates with a regular animal, the offspring is forbidden to be eaten even with regular shechita.
There has been a recent attempt to create a herd of ben pekuah animals, in order to reduce the cost of kosher meat.
This effort met with considerable controversy and is yet to gain widespread rabbinic acceptance.
Tom Lennart Berggren (born June 26, 1942) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a 1974 Swedish men's curling champion.
His son Niklas is a curler as well.
He played for Sweden in four World Men's championships.
The following is a list of Majority Leaders of the California State Assembly, the lower house of the California Legislature.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This chapter is divided into 18 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
1 Esdras 9:37-55 is an equivalent of Nehemiah 7:73-8:12 (The reading of the Law).
The requirements of God's laws were founded on God's grace and the intention behind the Feast of Tabernacles was to commemorate God's miraculous deliverance of Israel.
The celebration closely followed the regulation in .
Epacris petrophila, commonly known as the snow heath is a low-lying shrub, 30-60 cm in hight with flowers in short leafy clusters.
Epacris petrophila is in the Epacridaceae plant Family.
The plant was featured on the $1 postage stamp issued 8 October 2019 by Australia Post.
They had also gone out early in both the FAI Cup and the League of Ireland Cup.
Manager Dermot Keely was entering his first full season in charge, having replaced Turlough O'Connor early the previous season.
It was Dundalk's 69th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
In pre-season, veteran Gino Lawless was awarded a testimonial, and Manchester United were the visitors.
In front of a packed Oriel Park, Dundalk took a 2–0 lead, and Eddie van Boxtel saved an Eric Cantona penalty, before United ran out 4–2 winners.
Dundalk had started the season poorly, but a steady improvement in results saw them climb the league table.
The trophy presented was that won in 1991, as the new trophy lay unopened in Athlone, where Derry City had been favourites to win out on the day.
Notably, despite winning the title, nobody at Dundalk won a monthly or end of season award.
Retired US Ambassador Susan L. Ziadeh (1951-) is a member of the Middle East Institute’s Board of Governors who served as the U.S.
Her rank was as a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor.
Ziadeh earned a PhD in history from the University of Michigan, an M.A.
from the American University of Beirut, and a B.A.
In 2004, she graduated with distinction from the National War College, National Defense University with an M.S.
Ziadeh was a Fulbright scholar in Egypt and Lebanon.
Before retiring after 23 years in the Foreign Service, Ziadeh served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Arabian Peninsula Affairs in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs.
The celebrations took place over the years 1960–1966 by a resolution of the Sejm in 1958.
The inauguration of the jubilee celebrations took place at the plenary session of the National Committee of the Unity Front on 16 February 1960 in Kalisz.
It was decided to use the anniversary by both the hierarchy of the Catholic Church and the Polish United Workers' Party) for the propaganda in Poland.
The church planned the celebration of the millennium of the baptism of Poland while the state authorities strictly commemorated the jubilee of the beginnings of the Polish nation.
The anniversary was interpreted in various ways depending on context.
In doing so, the PZWP framed the celebrations as a secular and political anniversary instead of a religious one.
This specifically caused friction between the PRL and the Vatican, which resulted in the twice denyal of Pope Paul VI to visit Poland in 1966.
Commemorative coins were issued in connection with the celebrations.
Their designs were prepared for a competition announced by the National Bank of Poland in 1957.
On 30 July 1966, the U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing issued over 100,000,000 commemorative stamps in honor of the millennium anniversary.
In 1966, Cardinal Primate Stefan Wyszynski traveled all over the country, visiting every region, during which he was welcomed by tens and hundreds of thousands of people.
During the celebration, the authorities refused to allow Wyszyński from attending overseas celebrations.
On 15 May 1966, in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, Bishop Vladislav Rubin, a delegate from Cardinal Primate, sent papal mass in honor of the Polish Church Province.
Like most military parades during that era, it was held in front of a grandstand near the Palace of Culture and Science on Parade Square.
The parade saw thousands of troops of the Polish People's Army's three service branches march down the square.
The parade inspector was Marshal of Poland Marian Spychalski, presiding as the Minister of National Defence.
The parade commander who gave its commands and directions was Major General Czesław Waryszak (1919-1979), the commander of the Warsaw Military District.
It uniquely featured cadets of military academies and other ceremonial units dressed in Polish historical military uniforms dating back to the Piast dynasty.
Some of the eras and events represented were the Knights of Bolesław I the Brave, the Battle of Grunwald and the Polish Armed Forces in the East.
It was also the cumilation of all events related to the anniversary.
Over 25,000 Polish youth took part in a youth rally in the capital.
The manifestations were sponsored by the Polish Socialist Youth Union.
Moody Beach is a Canadian drama film, directed by Richard Roy and released in 1990.
The film premiered at the 1990 Montreal World Film Festival.
The film was not favourably reviewed by critics.
you guessed it - nada, zilch, rien.
Or, at least, nothing that doesn't seem like so much pseudo-intellectual posturing on the head of a metaphysical pin.
The 1916 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1916.
Republican nominee Albert Sleeper defeated Democratic nominee Edwin F. Sweet with 55.83% of the vote.
Virgil Macey Williams (October 29, 1830 - December 18, 1886) was an American painter, and the director of the San Francisco School of Design.
In 1872, he co-founded the San Francisco Art Association with Juan B. Wandesforde.
Myra Carroll Winkler (1880 – August 21, 1963) was an American educator and was the first woman to hold elected office in El Paso County.
Winkler was born in Corsicana, Texas and her father, Clinton M. Winkler, was one of the first judges on the Texas State Court of Appeals.
Winkler, was active in collecting Confederate artifacts.
Winkler attended and graduated from the Sam Houston Teacher's College, and moved to El Paso, Texas in 1902.
In El Paso, Winkler taught at several El Paso public schools, including El Paso High School.
Winkler was elected superintendent of El Paso County schools in 1912, becoming the first woman elected to public office in El Paso County.
Winkler was also one of eight women who were elected to the office of superintendent in Texas in 1912.
Under her tenure as superintendent, she was responsible for improving many schools in El Paso County.
She retired as superintendent in 1922.
Winkler married Andrew Jackson Zilker in August of 1925.
In 1945, she was a candidate for earning her masters of science from the North Texas State College.
Winkler died on in her home in El Paso on August 21, 1963.
A school, Myra Winkler County School, was named after her, though the name was changed to Travis Elementary School in the 1950s.
Typhoon Kammuri, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tisoy, was a powerful typhoon which impacted the Philippines in early December 2019.
The twenty-eighth named storm and sixteenth typhoon of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season, Kammuri developed from a tropical wave situated a couple hundred miles south of the Mariana Islands.
From November 25 up until November 27, the system tracked westward at a steady pace and rate of intensification, first making minor impacts in Guam.
On November 28, the system intensified into a typhoon as environmental conditions became marginally conducive for significant development.
By December 4, Kammuri drifted over the South China Sea as a weakening tropical storm.
Through December 5 and December 6, Kammuri weakened significantly and its low-level circulation center became exposed; as a result, it dissipated on December 6.
On November 23, 2019, a low pressure system developed to the southeast of Guam.
Kammuri then passed south of Guam, and further intensified into a severe tropical storm on November 27, and then into a typhoon the next day.
As the weak typhoon continued west, upwelling of itself due to its quasi-stationary movement combined with moderate wind shear hindered significant intensification of Kammuri over the next three days.
It became a category 2 typhoon and soon after, a category 3 typhoon.
Through midnight and early morning of December 3, Kammuri crossed the Bicol Region and weakened due to land interaction.
It made another landfall at 4:00 am PST over San Pascual town in Burias Island.
Continued land interaction weakened Kammuri to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon before it exited the Philippine landmass.
The center of the typhoon was reported to be over the Mindoro Strait by late afternoon.
Soon after, the system continued to weaken and became a Category 1-equivalent typhoon as it entered the South China Sea.
By 11:00 am PST, December 5, PAGASA issued its last bulletin on Kammuri as it exited the PAR.
SEA Games organizers also reported that a contingency plan has been set up in preparation for Kammuri.
On November 30, local governments in Bicol Region started preparing in anticipation of Kammuri's arrival.
Tropical Cyclone Warning Signals (TCWS) #1, 2 and 3 warnings were issued as the storm began to come close to Luzon on December 2.
Throughout the same day, more warning signals were raised in some areas in the Visayas region.
TCWS #1 was raised in the province of Antique and therefore, suspended classes in a total of 14 towns.
Some of the suspensions were issued for all levels while others were only from pre-school to senior high.
Local governments throughout Eastern Visayas declared suspension of classes in all levels along with work.
Provinces such as Northern Samar, Samar, Eastern Samar and Biliran were raised to a TCWS #2 while Leyte and Southern Leyte only had a TCWS #2.
In Cebu, TCWS #2 was also alerted which prompted 7,376 people to evacuate.
Over 200,000 people were evacuated ahead of Kammuri due to fears of flooding and landslides.
A total of 358 domestic flights and 203 internation flights were cancelled due to Kammuri.
Photos and video footage from the towns of Mapanas and Gamay, both located on Northern Samar's Pacific side, show severe flooding and high winds from the typhoon.
Hours later, Kammuri made its first landfall near Gubat, Sorsogon with winds equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane.
The Bicol Region (Region V) was impacted the most by the typhoon.
After the passage of the storm, roads between regions, especially routes from the Bicol Region towards Manila were not passable due to fallen branches and uproot trees.
Several vehicles and passengers were stranded along highways due to this.
On December 4, the provinces of Albay and Sorsogon, and the city of Naga were issued a state of calamity after widespread damages were seen.
The region's Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) estimated that an estimated 130,000 children were affected by the storm.
In Camarines Sur, about 293 classrooms suffered from major damages while the province of Albay had a total of 883 classrooms damaged as of December 5.
By December 6, Catanduanes experienced heavy damages and therefore, a state of calamity was issued.
Massive destruction along with widespread flooding, damaged houses, landslides and even weak communication signal prompted their local government to issue the state of calamity in the two towns.
Roughly 66,000 people have evacuated their homes due to extreme flooding and torrential flooding.
On December 6, state of calamity was raised.
Severe flooding in 18 areas in the province damaged agriculture and paralyzed transportation.
As of December 13, the NDRRMC stated that at least 12 people were dead and at least 322 were injured.
There has been an estimated damages of ₱5.9 billion (US$116 million) to crops and agriculture and about ₱6.1 million (US$120 thousand) to relief efforts and assistance.
104 road sections and 3 bridges were damaged due to Kammuri, of which 19 road sections and 2 bridges were still considered impassable a week after landfall.
Due to the damages exceeding over ₱1 billion, the name Tisoy was decommissioned from PAGASA's naming lists.
A replacement name will be chosen in 2020.
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games, held in the Philippines this year, had several matches and events either cancelled or rescheduled due to Kammuri.
Duathlon events that were scheduled for Tuesday, December 3, took place on Monday, December 2.
Occidental Mindoro also withdrew as hosts of the 2020 Palarong Pambansa, the national students sports competition of the Philippines, due to damage caused by Kammuri in the province.
The agency used the name 'Tamaraw' to replace 'Tisoy'.
Maureen E. Quinn is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service who served as the United States Ambassador to Qatar from 2001 to 2004.
From there, she became the State Department’s Coordinator for Afghanistan in the Bureau of South Asian Affairs.
She was also Chargé d’Affaires in Rabat, Morocco.
A native of Spring Lake, New Jersey, Quinn earned a B.A.
in French and Economics at Newcomb College, Tulane University and a M.S.F.S.
In 2011, Quinn became a Senior Adviser at the International Peace Institute.
While at the State Department, Quinn also served as Acting Chief of Mission in Kabul.
Stateside, her posts included Deputy Executive Secretary in the Executive Secretariat; Executive Assistant to the Under-Secretary for Economic Affairs and a Pearson Fellowship in the US House of Representatives.
It was written by Jason George and Nuran Evren Şit.
The first season consists of 8 episodes and became available for streaming on Netflix on December 27, 2019.
Atiye, a painter in Istanbul, embarks on a personal journey as she unearths universal secrets about an Anatolian archaeological site and its link to her past.
Principal photography took place at Göbekli Tepe.
The Legend of Kootenai Brown, retitled Showdown at Williams Creek in the United States, is a Canadian Western drama film, directed by Allan Kroeker and released in 1991.
The cast also includes Donnelly Rhodes as conman McTooth; Michelle Thrush as Olivia D'Lonais, Brown's Métis love interest; and Raymond Burr as the judge at Brown's murder trial.
The film was shot primarily in Barkerville, British Columbia and the Waterton Lakes region of Alberta.
Sundown Valley is a 1944 American Western film directed by Benjamin H. Kline and written by Luci Ward.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Dub Taylor, Jeanne Bates and Jimmy Wakely.
The film was released on March 23, 1944, by Columbia Pictures.
Eva Victor is an American comedian, writer, and actress.
Victor grew up in San Francisco.
She went to college at Northwestern University for acting with a minor in playwriting.
While attending, she also discovered comedy on the improv team.
After graduating, she gained representation after performing a dramatic acting showcase.
Victor later became an associate editor and staff writer at Reductress.
Victor works as an actress with the arts education organization, Story Pirates, based in New York City.
Victor has received press for the videos she posts on Twitter that have gone viral.
She performed some of these videos at a live event hosted by Buzzfeed in 2019.
Victor also makes videos for Comedy Central.
The Mid-American Conference Baseball Player of the Year is an annual award given to the Mid-American Conference's most outstanding baseball player.
The award was first given after the 1986 season.
, Ohio's Rudy Rott is the only two-time winner of the award.
Katarzyna Dominika Bratkowska (born in 1972) is a Polish literary critic, feminist, and socialist activist.
In 2008-2009 she lectured in postgraduate gender studies at the Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
In the years 2001–2006 she co-founded the feminist hip-hop group Duldung.
She is deeply engaged in the struggle to restore women's right to legal abortion in Poland.
She caused an uproar when she declared that she was pregnant and intended to get an abortion on Christmas Eve.
She sat on the Supervisory Board of the MaMa Foundation.
from store shelves dedicated to adolescents.
Book stores surrendered to public pressure and restricted the book to shelves dedicated to adults.
She is a member of the board of the Polish Labor Party, and also a member of the Committee for Assistance and Defense of Repressed Workers.
Wat Buddhasamakeevanaram is a Thai Theravada Buddhist temple located in Bossier City, Louisiana.
The temple belongs to the Dhammayuttika Nikaya order.
It is the first Thai temple established in the state of Louisiana.
The temple was formed in 2003 to serve the religious needs of the Thai, Laotian and Vietnamese communities in the Shreveport-Bossier Area.
It was incorporated in the state as a nonprofit religious corporation on November the following year.
Ahmed al-Tilemsi was a Malian terrorist, a commander in the Insurgency in the Maghreb and the co-founder of the extremist islamist organization known as MOJWA.
He was one of the perpetrators of the In Amenas hostage crisis which killed 67 people and gained Tilemsi a $5 million bounty set by the U.S.
He was killed in a skrimish with French forces in Mali on December 11th, 2014.
María Julia Pou Brito del Pino (born , Montevideo), popularly known as Julita, is a Uruguayan politician and member of the National Party (Uruguay) (PN).
Pou served in the Senate of Uruguay 2000 to 2005, as well as First Lady of Uruguay from 1990 until 1995.
She is the wife of former President Luis Alberto Lacalle and the mother of President-elect Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, who will take office in 2020.
Pou was born in Montevideo to Alejandro Pou de Santiago, a physician, and María Eloísa Julia Brito del Pino Bordoni.
She has two brothers, Gonzalo and Alejandro.
She studied at the University of Paris, but did not graduate.
Pou married Luis Alberto Lacalle in 1970.
The couple had four children - Pilar, Luis Alberto, Juan José, and Manuel.
During her tenure as first lady, Pou founded Acción Solidaria, a charitable non-governmental organization, which she headed until 1997.
Together with Beatriz Argimón, Pou founded the Acción Comunitaria group () and was elected to the Senate of Uruguay in the 1999 general election.
She served as a Senator from 2000 until 2005.
Laurent Gagliardi (born October 18, 1948 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian screenwriter and film director.
PyTorch Lightning is an open-source Python library that provides a high-level interface for PyTorch.
In 2019, Lightning was adopted by the NeurIPS Reproducibility Challenge as a standard for submitting PyTorch code to the conference.
Tolchinsky grew up in Los Angeles, California.
She earned a BA and MFA at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Tolchinsky is the founding director of Northwestern University’s MFA program in documentary media and is the associate chair and associate professor of radio, TV, and film.
She co-founded the Chicago chapter of Film Fatales, an organization that supports women directors based in Chicago.
She has shown her films at the Sundance Film Festival, the John F. Kennedy Center, the Gene Siskel Film Center, and the Supreme Court Institute.
The 13-minute film follows Penny Beerntsen, who returns to where her assault took place and recounts the attack that led her to mistakenly identify Steven Avery as the perpetrator.
Tolchinsky worked closely with Beerntsen in the making of the film to share her story.
The film primarily explores memory contamination, or the ability for a memory to be corrupted by external factors so that facts are difficult to parse out.
The film cites cognitive scientists like Elizabeth Loftus.
On 30 November 2019, a shootout broke out in Villa Unión, Coahuila between a drug cartel, suspected to be the Cartel del Noreste, and police.
Cartel forces attacked with a convoy of armed pickup trucks around noon.
Villa Unión's town hall, the intended recipient of the attack, was targeted because it is the headquarters of the town's police force, leaving it badly damaged.
Unverified videos showed smoke rising from the city.
Vehicles were stolen and several civilians were kidnapped by the cartel during their retreat.
In the following days, state forces pursued the cartels responsible for the attack, with 7 militants killed on 1 December.
A by-election was held in the state electoral district of Ryde on 3 February 1945.
The by-election was triggered by the death of Independent member James Shand.
The by-election was won by Liberal Party candidate Eric Hearnshaw.
Hearnshaw also became the first Liberal Party member in the New South Wales parliament, as parliamentary members of the Democratic Party had yet to join the Liberal Party.
The 1945 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1945 college football season.
The Wiley team was also recognized as the 1945 black college national champion.
Assistant coach Harry Long, the brother of head coach Fred T. Long, suffered a heart attack in the first quarter of the Orange Blossom Classic.
He died in an ambulance en route to a hospital.
The victory sealed the Wildcats' national championship, but, after the game, the team sprawled out on the bench and the ground and wept over the Long's death.
The 2019–20 South Florida Bulls men's basketball team represents the University of South Florida during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The season marks the 48th basketball season for USF, the seventh as a member of the American Athletic Conference, and the third season under head coach Brian Gregory.
The Bulls play their home games at Yuengling Center on the university's Tampa, Florida campus.
The Bulls finished the 2018–19 season 24–14, 8–10 in AAC play to finish in a tie for seventh place.
8 seed in the AAC Tournament, they lost in the first round to Connecticut.
They were invited to participate in the College Basketball Invitational where they defeated Stony Brook, Utah Valley, and Loyola Marymount to advance to the best-of-three finals series against DePaul.
After losing in game 1, they won games 2 and 3 to become CBI champions.
is a series of three blues albums by various artists.
It was recorded in late 1965 and released in 1966.
It was remastered and released as a three-disc album in 1999.
The albums made a significant impression on some now-well-known American and English rock musicians, who at the time had not had much exposure to electric blues.
B. Hutto, Otis Spann, James Cotton, Otis Rush, Homesick James, Johnny Young, Johnny Shines, and Big Walter Horton.
Also contributing are other musicians such as Buddy Guy, Willie Dixon, and Floyd Jones.
The tournament took place on December 1, 2017 in Arena México in Mexico City, Mexico.
One example of this is Dragón Rojo Jr. being billed as the grandson of Dragón Rojo, when in reality that is simply a storyline created by CMLL.
The tournament did not return until 2010 where Dragón Rojo Jr. won the 2010 version.
The tournament featured a number of professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
The tournament ran from December 3 to December 17, 2019 as part of CMLL's weekly Tuesday night shows in Arena México.
One example of this is Dragón Rojo Jr. being billed as the grandson of Dragón Rojo, when in reality that is simply a storyline created by CMLL.
The tournament did not return until 2010 where Dragón Rojo Jr. won the 2010 version.
The tournament will feature a number of professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
The 2019 Wan Chai District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 15 members to the Wan Chai District Council.
Loyal Sam was a merchantman launched at Bermuda in 1806.
She was captured and recaptured in 1812.
She also underwent several maritime incidents in 1806, 1821, and 1824.
She left for Bermuda on 9 September.
She almost immediately suffered a misfortune.
On 17 December 1806 a gale drove her on shore at Bermuda as she arrived there from London.
Most of her cargo was aboard.
At dusk on 16 June 1813 the privateersmen boarded their quarry simultaneously from opposite sides of the vessel and found themselves fighting each other.
The Vice admiralty court in Halifax, Nova Scotia awarded the two privateers a joint capture and £9,424 (one-sixth of the prize's value) as salvage money to share.
She had been sailing from Sligo to St Andrews.
She was to be sold on 20 October 1821.
She transferred her registry back to Liverpool on 4 July 1823.
She had been on her way to Bahia.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1983.
Juan B. Wandesforde (1817 - November 18, 1902) was an American painter.
In 1872, he co-founded the San Francisco Art Association with Virgil Macey Williams.
His work can be seen at the Laguna Art Museum.
Patients typically have motor and language delays, low muscle tone and gastrointestinal dysmotility.
Facial features include a wide nasal bridge, widely-spaced eyes, prominent, low-set ears, a flat nose tip and a small mouth.
Less common features include congenital spinal abnormalities, hearing loss or seizures.
Cyclin-dependent kinases are protein kinases, which are critical for regulating DNA transcription for cell differentiation.
CDK13 promotes expression of genes involved in various developmental processes, and these processes are disrupted or not completed when the gene is mutated.
Medication or, in severe cases, gastrostomy can be used for the gastrointestinal dysmotility.
Speech therapy as early as possible or assistive communication devices can aid language development.
The prognosis is not certain as of yet, due to the lack of known patients, however a few patients in mid-adulthood have been identified.
, at least 44 individuals with the condition had been identified and studied.
in 2017, who also established the name CHDFIDD.
Most patients have congenital heart defects, typically an atrial or ventricular septal defect.
In some patients, the syndrome causes curly hair.
The facial appearance has been noted to resemble that of Kabuki syndrome.
The syndrome typically results in intellectual disability, including motor and language delays.
Some individuals have had agenesis of the corpus callosum or aplasia of the cerebellar vermis.
This can sometimes manifest with symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.
Low muscle tone and strabismus are also common.
A few patients have had microcephaly and seizures.
Patients tend to have dysautonomic symptoms of gastrointestinal dysmotility, which can include gastroesophageal reflux, constipation and trouble swallowing.
Cyclin-dependent kinases are protein kinases, which have an essential function in the cell cycle and the transcription of DNA.
Specifically, this is through protein phosphorylation, which functions to turn off or on certain proteins, allowing cell differentiation and the progression of the normal developmental processes.
A mutation in one of the two copies of these genes results in some proteins not being formed correctly and therefore some developmental processes being disrupted or not completed.
Specifically, CDK13 appears to phosphorylate RNA polymerase II and enable it to carry out transcription of genes on DNA.
It appears to largely do this when RNA polymerase II is transcribing certain genes involved in promoting cell development.
Different mutations, depending on how much they reduce the kinase functionality of the gene, have resulted in different severities of the syndrome.
Those with total activity-eliminating mutations have, for example, had microcephaly.
All organs are smaller and less developed, and the embryo is reduced in size.
Methods to detect the mutation include whole exome sequencing and panel testing, in which a selection of potential genes involved are sequenced.
The mutation can be confirmed by Sanger sequencing.
Atrial or ventricular septal defects are usually treated with observation but can be surgically corrected in severe cases.
Medication can be used to promote gastric emptying.
If the gastric dysmotility is too severe for adequate intake, a gastrostomy can be performed.
Speech therapy as early as possible or assistive communication devices can aid in language development.
The prognosis is not certain as of yet, as most of the individuals discovered and studied have been children, however a few patients in mid-adulthood have been identified.
The prevalence is not yet known, as the disorder was only recently defined.
(2018) (15 patients) identified and studied additional patients.
The 1918 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1918.
Incumbent Republican Albert Sleeper defeated Democratic candidate John W. Bailey with 64.41% of the vote.
After Pandavas lost in dice game and went on for exile, Duryodhana planned to humiliate Pandavas by showing them the luxuries enjoyed by all Kauravas and Karna.
So all of them had set to forest where Pandavas were living.
In the course of Journey, Duryodhana abducted a lady without knowing that she was a Gandharva.
Then Gandharvas attacked entire Kauravas and Karna.
Karna tried run away from battle-field after getting defeated by Chitrasena but he couldn't since Gandharvas captured all Kauravas & Karna.
On knowing this, Yudhishtira asked Arjuna to free them since its Hastinapur which would be insulted.
Arjuna followed his eldest brother's order and first requested Chitrasena to release Kauravas and Karna.
Chitrasena rejected and asked Arjuna to fight with him in order to free Kauravas and Karna.
Chitrasena became invisible and started fighting with Arjuna.
Arjuna used Shabdavedi astra and captured Chitrasena.
During the fight with Chitrasena, Arjuna had performed extremely impossible feats as he killed 10 lakh Gandharvas (4.5 akshouni) in single shot by using Agneyastra.
Apart from Arjuna, no warrior ever achieved this impossible feats even in dreams.
Finally Arjuna made Kauravas and Karna free.
Karkamani was a Meroitic king who ruled in the 6th century, probably between 519 to 510 BC at Napata.
He succeeded King Amaninatakilebte and was in turn succeeded by King Amaniastabarqa.
Like others of his dynasty, he was discovered buried among the pyramid chambers at Nuri, specifically Nuri 7.
Since 2017, the festival has screened over 400 films from 40 different countries, by independent filmmakers.
It was originally founded by festival director, Jayson Simba, as Kew Gardens Festival of Cinema taking place in Kew Gardens, Queens, New York.
It was first established in 2016 to provide an alternative to Tribeca Film Festival and New York Film Festival according to The Wall Street Journal.
Ma Ming (; born October 1957) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in northeast China's Jilin province.
He was investigated by the Communist Party of China's anti-graft agency in December 2019.
Previously he served as vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Ma was born in Liaozhong County, Liaoning in October 1957.
From July 1975 to August 1978, he was a sent down youth in Mishazi Commune of Dehui County, Jilin Province.
After graduation, he was assigned to Jilin Institute of Financial Science, becoming its vice president in March 1987.
From June 1994 to August 1995, he was deputy Communist Party secretary of Changling County.
He was deputy head of Jilin Provincial State Swned Assets Administration (1995–1996), Jilin Provincial Department of Finance (1996–1998), and Jilin Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation (1998–2000).
He was vice mayor of Songyuan County in May 2000, and held that office until December 2002.
In December 2003 he was promoted to become deputy head of Jilin Provincial Department of Finance, a position he held until January 2006.
He became the Communist Party secretary and head of Jilin Provincial Public Security Department in May 2011, and served until June 2012.
He concurrently served as vice governor of Jilin from January 2012 to June 2012.
In February 2018, he was appointed vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
The 2019 Eastern District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 35 members to the Eastern District Council of Hong Kong.
The 1920 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1920.
Republican nominee Alex J. Groesbeck defeated Democratic nominee Woodbridge Nathan Ferris with 66.43% of the vote.
He arrived in Istanbul in 1892, where he donated to the families of the victims of the sinking of the Ottoman frigate Ertuğrul.
He remained there for 22 years, finally going back to Japan in 1914.
He helped introduce the Turks to Japanese culture and wrote many books about Turkey after returning to Japan.
His work is considered a fundamental basis of amicable Japan-Turkey relations.
Born in Edo in the residence of the Numata Domain (now Gunma Prefecture)'s daimyō, Yamada was the son of Nakamura Yūzaemon.
His family was a high-ranking samurai family who moved to Edo when Yamada was seven.
At the age of fifteen, he was adopted by a tea master named Yamada, whom he took the surname of.
He studied the Japanese tea ceremony in schools in Edo and Yokohama as well as the Chinese, English, German and French languages.
However, Ertuğrul sank off the coast of Wakayama Prefecture, leading to the death of 533 sailors.
Yamada participated in the campaign to help the victims' families, organized by the newspapers Osaka Asahi Shimbun, Tokyo Nichi Nichi Shimbun, Kobe Yushin Nippo, and Jiji Shimpo.
Over 2 years, Yamada collected 5000 yen (currently worth 100 million yen) from donors.
In order to send the money over, Foreign Minister Aoki Shūzō advised Yamada to go to Turkey in person.
Yamada thus left for Istanbul on January 30th, 1892, from the port of Yokohama.
During this period, Yamada teamed up with Nakamura Kenjirō, a former naval officer from an Osaka family that traded clothing and fabrics.
Both men were interested in opening trade and starting good relations with the Ottoman Empire.
On April 4th, 1892, Yamada arrived in Istanbul.
He met Ottoman Foreign Minister Mehmed Said Pasha and gave the donated money to him.
He offered Sultan Abdulhamid II some Nakamura family goods, including samurai armor, a helmet, and a sword.
The Sultan asked him to stay in the Ottoman Empire for two years.
With the help of Noda Shotarō, Yamada began to teach Japanese to army cadets.
The future President of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, was one of his students.
At the time, they were the only two permanent residents of Japanese ethnicity in Istanbul.
Over the years, the shop became and important place for Japanese people visiting Istanbul.
It first opened at Hazzopulo Pass on 19 Pera Street, and later moved to the Beyoğlu District.
The Sultan and members of the Ottoman dynasty particularly valued Japanese-manufactured goods as well as Japanese household and decorative items, becoming important customers of the store.
Japanese products became a trend in Istanbul, partly because of the arrival of Japanophilia in Europe but also because of the growing admiration of Japan by the Turks.
In 1906, Yamada established a Turkish-Japanese partnership in a cigarette paper factory.
Yamada met Abdullah Quilliam, a Briton originally from Liverpool who converted himself to Islam.
From 1895 to 1899, Yamada published numerous articles on Turkey in the Taiyō magazine.
None of his articles, however, related to culture.
Yamada also reported news from the Occupation of the Ottoman Bank in 1896 by Armenian militants to the Taiyō magazine.
During the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese government asked Yamada to secretly monitor the Bosporus for possible Russian naval movements.
On July 4th, 1904, he reported that three Russian warships passed the Dardanelles.
At the time, the Turks began to take a great interest in Japan, a country that had modernized quickly to compete with major European powers.
Due to the Russian threat to the North, the Turks were happy to learn of the Russian defeat.
Yamada returned to Japan in 1914 due to the outbreak of the First World War, making his pilgrimage to Mecca on his return trip.
In 1931, he returned to Turkey after 17 years, meeting with President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, one of his former students.
The 16th century samurai armor he offered to Abdulhamid II is currently on display in Topkapi Palace.
In the films, Bruce is the billionaire CEO of Wayne Enterprises, specializing in military defense.
After witnessing the murder of his parents at age 8, Bruce travels the world in order to train to fight crime, returning to claim inheritance of his father's company.
Subsequently, he begins fighting crime in Gotham City as Batman, utilizing advanced technology in doing so and basing his persona on conquering his fear of bats.
Batman first appeared in DC Comics stories in 1939 as the writers were adding more costumed superhero characters for the company's lineup.
Tim Burton was hired as director of the film, which was released in 1989 with Michael Keaton taking on the role of Batman.
Following the latter's box office failure, the Batman film series was put in jeopardy.
Goyer said that the goal of the film was to get the audience to care for both Batman and Bruce Wayne.
A common idea in the comics is that Bruce saw a Zorro film with his parents before they were murdered.
Actor Christian Bale was relatively unknown when cast as Bruce Wane/Batman.
Amy Adams served as the casting reader for the casting of Bruce Wayne / Batman in a favor to the casting director.
Bale felt the previous films underused Batman's character, overplaying the villains instead.
To best pose as Batman, Bale studied graphic novels and illustrations of the superhero.
Goyer stated that while some actors could play a great Bruce Wayne or a great Batman, Bale could portray both radically different personalities.
Bale's dislike of his costume, which heated up regularly, helped him get into a necessarily foul mood.
He first went well over the weight required and created concern over whether he would look right for the part.
Bale recognized that his large physique was not appropriate for Batman, who relies on speed and strategy.
He lost the excess weight by the time filming began.
Bale trained in Wing Chun Kung Fu under Eric Oram in preparation for the movie.
Child actor Gus Lewis portrays an 8-year-old Bruce at the beginning of the film.
He trained in the Keysi Fighting Method, and performed many of his own stunts.
Bale became the actor to have portrayed Batman on film for the lengthiest period.
You had to project massive energy through this costume in order to not question the costume.
So it’s about feeling and a voice, and I think Christian’s voice was a big part of the impression he made in the test.
Bruce Wayne's ultimate goal is to bring order and justice to Gotham City, as opposed to his foes, whose ultimate goal is to bring chaos and anarchy.
He has proven himself exceptionally good at stealth being able to disappear in the middle of people's sentences and sneaking up on others unexpectedly.
With his vast wealth and company, Batman has access to some of the world's greatest equipment and technology to improve his performance.
Relying on intellect, detective skills, science and technology, wealth, physical prowess, and intimidation in his war on crime, Batman is a force greatly feared by Gotham's underworld.
As his parents take him home, they are confronted by a mugger named Joe Chill who shoots them both dead, leaving a traumatized Bruce alone with his parents' bodies.
Bruce is comforted by police detective James Gordon as Chill is arrested, then raised at home by his parents' butler Alfred Pennyworth.
Bruce rejects the League's ideology and escapes, burning down the temple and killing their leader Ra's al Ghul in the process, but saving an unconscious Ducard.
Company archivist Lucius Fox, a friend of Bruce's father, allows Bruce access to prototype defense technologies, including a protective bodysuit and a heavily armored vehicle, the Tumbler.
He reaches out to Rachel, now the city's assistant district attorney, and Gordon, one of the city's few honest cops, to aid him in his fight against crime.
He provides evidence against Falcone to Rachel and has Gordon arrest him.
In prison, Falcone meets Dr. Jonathan Crane, a corrupt psychologist whom he has helped smuggle drugs into Gotham.
Donning a scarecrow mask, Crane sprays Falcone with a fear-inducing hallucinogen and has him transferred to Arkham Asylum.
When Rachel accuses Crane of corruption, he reveals he has introduced his drug into Gotham's water supply.
He drugs Rachel, but Batman subdues and interrogates Crane, who claims to work for Ra's al Ghul.
Batman evades the police to get Rachel to safety, administering her the antidote and giving her a vial of it for Gordon and another for mass production.
At Bruce's birthday party, Ducard reappears and reveals himself to be the true Ra's al Ghul, with the other one being a decoy.
Having stolen a powerful microwave emitter from Wayne Enterprises, he plans to vaporize Gotham's water supply, rendering Crane's drug airborne and causing mass hysteria that will destroy the city.
He sets Wayne Manor aflame and leaves Bruce to die, but Alfred rescues him.
Ra's loads the microwave emitter onto Gotham's monorail system to release the drug at the city's central water source.
Batman rescues Rachel from a drugged mob and indirectly reveals his identity to her.
Bruce gains Rachel's respect and love, but she decides she cannot be with him now, telling him if Gotham should no longer need Batman, they can be together.
Batman becomes a public hero and Bruce reveals he has purchased a controlling stake in Wayne Enterprises, firing Earle and replacing him with Fox.
Sergeant Gordon is promoted to Lieutenant and shows Batman the Bat-Signal, mentioning a criminal who leaves behind Joker playing cards.
After the Joker and his thugs rob a mob-owned bank, multiple Batman impersonators interrupt a meeting between mobsters and the Scarecrow.
The real Batman shows up and subdues everyone, but injuries suffered during the confrontation leads him to design a new, more versatile suit of armor.
The next day, Bruce Wayne, presumably due to his late night, ends up sleeping during a business proposal from a Chinese mobster account named Lau.
At the same time, Bruce and Harvey are both competing for the love of Rachel, despite the fact that she is dating Harvey.
Lau informs gang leaders that he had taken their money to Hong Kong to prevent the police and the district attorney from seizing it in an imminent bank raid.
Before he could do so, Dent publicly admits to being the Batman to draw the Joker out of hiding for the real Batman to capture.
With the Joker in custody, Batman and Gordon at first believe that his madness is over, but become alarmed when informed that Dent has gone missing.
Batman speeds off to save Rachel, while Gordon and the police head after Dent.
Unknown to them, the Joker had switched the locations, sending Batman after Dent and Gordon after Rachel.
Batman arrived and rescued Dent just as both buildings explode, although the left side of Dent's face is burned during the explosion.
Gordon does not reach Rachel in time and she perishes in the explosion.
In the hospital, Dent is driven to madness over the loss of Rachel, which he blames on Batman, Gordon and the Joker.
The Joker frees Harvey from the hospital and convinces him to exact revenge on the cops, mobsters, Gordon and Batman.
Following a brief hand-to-hand fight which ends when the Joker pinned Batman in a scaffold, Batman throws the Joker off of the scaffold but saves him by grappling him.
The Joker acknowledges that Batman really was incorruptible, but that Dent was not, and that he has unleashed Harvey's madness upon the city.
Batman finds Gordon and his family with Dent at the building where Rachel died.
Two-Face proceeds to judge Batman, himself, and Gordon's son through the chance of a coin flip, which he saw as the only fairness left in the world.
With Dent dead, Batman and Gordon decide that the Joker would win if anyone discovers Dent's corruption and madness.
As Gordon destroys the Bat-Signal, a manhunt is issued for Batman, now branded an enemy by the rest of Gotham.
In addition, Wayne Enterprises is losing money after Bruce discontinued his fusion reactor project when he learned that it could be weaponized.
During the anniversary of the Dent Act, the celebrations are held at Wayne Manor but Bruce only watches from a distance.
As this is happening a maid, later revealed as cat burglar Selina Kyle, is stealing Bruce's mother's pearl necklace from his private quarters.
Bruce sneaks up behind her and confronts her, but she overpowers him and escapes with the necklace.
During an investigation of the safe, Bruce discovers that the real target was his fingerprints and not the necklace.
Opting to retrieve his mother's pearls, Bruce tracks the thief via a GPS locator that was planted onto the pearls.
Selina tells Bruce she only became a thief out of necessity and wants her record expunged.
Shortly afterward, Wayne is visited by police officer John Blake who tells him about an attack on James Gordon and the police force by Bane and his followers.
Bruce then meets with Lucius Fox regarding the future of Wayne Enterprises, and the two examine his equipment while fighting as Batman.
Returning to the cave, Bruce puts on a sophisticated leg brace which returns his ability to walk without a cane.
Against Alfred's advice, he dons his cape and cowl again and goes out to Gotham.
Simultaneously, Bane uses Bruce's stolen fingerprints to attack the Gotham Stock Exchange in a series of transactions that leaves Wayne bankrupt.
Batman escapes in the Bat, a giant aerial craft made by Lucius Fox.
He finds Selina Kyle holding John Daggett, Wayne's business rival, hostage and sees a group of Bane's thugs making their way towards her to kill her.
She and Batman fight off the thugs until Bane himself appears, causing them to flee.
After examining the fusion reactor project, Tate agrees to accept guardianship of the Reactor and Wayne Enterprises as Bruce is forced to step down from the Board.
He then gets a lift by John Blake who he tells that anyone could be a hero, and the two discuss Bane's whereabouts.
Bruce tells Blake to drop him at midtown, in which he goes to visit Selina Kyle.
After a brief meeting with Selina regarding Bane's whereabouts, he returns to the Manor to find Tate there waiting.
The two have sex before Wayne leaves to find Bane.
Kyle agrees to take Batman to Bane but instead leads him into Bane's trap.
Bane reveals that he intends to fulfill Ra's al Ghul's mission to destroy Gotham.
Batman fights Bane, but Bane breaks his back and takes him abroad to an underground prison.
The inmates tell Wayne the story of Ra's al Ghul's child, who was born and raised in the prison before escaping — the only prisoner to have done so.
Months later, Wayne escapes from the prison and returns to Gotham after Bane has taken over the city and caused chaos, turning Bruce's Reactor into a bomb.
Batman frees the police and they clash with Bane's army in the streets; during the battle, Batman overpowers Bane.
Tate intervenes and stabs Batman, revealing herself as Talia al Ghul, Ra's al Ghul's daughter.
She activates the bomb's detonator, but Gordon blocks her signal.
Talia leaves to find the bomb while Bane prepares to kill Batman, but Kyle arrives and kills Bane.
Batman and Kyle pursue Talia, hoping to bring the bomb back to the reactor chamber where it can be stabilized.
Talia's truck crashes, but she remotely floods and destroys the reactor chamber before dying.
With no way to stop the detonation, Batman uses his aerial craft, the Bat, to haul the bomb far over the bay, where it safely explodes.
Before takeoff, Batman indirectly reveals his identity to Gordon.
In the aftermath, Batman and Bruce are both presumed dead, with the former honored as a hero.
Wayne Manor becomes an orphanage and Wayne's estate is left to Alfred.
Gordon finds the Bat Signal repaired, while Lucius Fox discovers that Wayne fixed the malfunctioning auto-pilot on the Bat.
While vacationing in Florence, Alfred discovers that Bruce is alive and in a relationship with Kyle.
Blake resigns from the GCPD and receives a parcel from Wayne leaving him the Batcave, his legal name is also revealed to be Robin.
In the film, Batman is portrayed fighting against the mobs of Gotham City in addition to other villains such as Deadshot and Scarecrow.
Batman is voiced by Kevin Conroy.
Despite claiming he could have portrayed the character better, Christian Bale's performance as Batman has received acclaim, and is generally ranked the finest among Batman actors.
A relatively unknown actor before his casting, Bale gained more international exposure due to his role as Batman.
He received numerous award nominations for the role spanning across the three films in the trilogy, including winning Best Actor at the Empire Awards.
In 1953, Ashikawa joined the Shochiku studio and made her film debut.
In 1955, she moved to the Nikkatsu studio.
In 1968, Ashikawa married to actor Tatsuya Fuji and retired.
The 1922 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1922.
Incumbent Republican Alex J. Groesbeck defeated Democratic nominee Alva M. Cummins with 61.15% of the vote.
Sidorenko's conjecture is an important conjecture in the field of graph theory, posed by Alexander Sidorenko in 1986.
Formally, it provides an intuitive inequality about graph homomorphism densities in graphons.
is true, where formula_16 is the homomorphism density of formula_1 in formula_14.
Sidorenko's conjecture (1986) states that every bipartite graph has Sidorenko's property.
This roughly means that a randomly chosen graph with fixed number of vertices and average degree has the minimum number of labeled copies of formula_1.
This is not a surprising conjecture because the right hand side of the inequality is the probability of the mapping being a homomorphism if each edge map is independent.
So one should expect the two sides to be at least of the same order.
The natural extension to graphons would follow from the fact that every graphon is the limit point of some sequence of graphs.
The requirement that formula_1 is bipartite to have Sidorenko's property is necessary — if formula_14 is a bipartite graph, then formula_28 since formula_14 is triangle-free.
But formula_30 is twice the number of edges in formula_14, so Sidorenko's property does not hold for formula_32.
A similar argument shows that no graph with an odd cycle has Sidorenko's property.
Since a graph is bipartite if and only if it has no odd cycles, this implies that the only possible graphs that can have Sidorenko's property are bipartite graphs.
The sequence of graphs would thus have properties of the Erdős–Rényi random graph formula_45.
From Chung, Graham, and Wilson's 1989 paper about quasi-random graphs, it suffices for the formula_49 count to match what would be expected of a random graph (i.e.
The paper also asks which graphs formula_1 have this property besides formula_49.
It is straightforward to see that if formula_1 is forcing, then it is bipartite and not a tree.
Some examples of forcing graphs are even cycles (shown by Chung, Graham, and Wilson).
Skokan and Thoma showed that all complete bipartite graphs that are not trees are forcing.
Sidorenko's conjecture follows from the forcing conjecture.
Furthermore, the forcing conjecture would show that graphs that are close to equality in Sidorenko's property must satisfy quasi-randomness conditions.
The 2019–20 Ukrainian Premier League Reserves and Under 19 season are competitions between the reserves of Ukrainian Premier League Clubs and the Under 19s.
His research focuses on bioinformatics, genomics, and machine learning.
Rylee Ann Baisden (born April 16, 1994) is an American soccer player, who currently plays for Brisbane Roar in the W-league in Australia.
Baisden grew up in Orange County, California and went to school in Los Angeles.
She attended college at Pepperdine University.
After her college career she went to play briefly in Sweden and played for a year in France.
In that time she also represented the United States at the World University Games in Taiwan.
For the 2018–19 season, Baisden moved to Australia to play for Morton Bay United in the National Premier League where she scored 33 goals in 23 games.
On the back of this form Baisden was drafted by Brisbane Roar ahead of the 2019–20 W-League season.
Baisden admitted that she did not expect to be offered the contract.
Baisden is passionate about photography, and has started a photography business, where she also works with drones.
Mario Saint-Amand (born on in Sept-îles) is a French singer and an actor from Quebec.
Mario Saint-Amand is a Quebec comedian and singer.
Will follow several roles in the theater under the direction of André Brassard, Dominique Champagne and André Montmorency, to name only these.
Bertrand will strongly influence his career since he will be nominated two more times under his pen.
Spokesperson of the Quebec National Day in June 2002, he enthusiastically discovered the Iles de la Madeleine and decided to anchor in the spring of 2004.
At the cinema, Saint-Amand started in 1989 in the movie 'Love-moi' by Marcel Simard, which deals with juvenile delinquency.
He continues his scriptwriting work with the author (Maryse Latendresse).
He goes on tour in Quebec.
Saint-Amand knows how to pass the emotion and its show 22 CÂLINE DE BLUES proves it once more.
The albums include 11 songs and 11 short stories that are part of the show that the singer and comedian gives throughout Quebec since the spring of 2013.
The 1924 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1924.
Incumbent Republican Alex J. Groesbeck defeated Democratic nominee Edward Frensdorf with 68.84% of the vote.
Elizabeth F. Cohen (born December 2, 1973) is an American political scientist.
She received her B.A from Swarthmore College, and then a M.A., and Ph.D. from Yale University.
She is an expert on citizenship, immigration, and political theory.
In addition to her scholarly writing, Cohen has written op-eds in numerous American newspapers, magazines, and websites.
She has also spoken in university and civic settings throughout North America and Western Europe.
The 2019 Southern District Council election was held in Hong Kong on 24 November 2019 to elect all 17 members to the Southern District Council.
The pro-democrats achieved the majority in the council in a historic landslide victory brought by the pro-democracy protests.
Kelvin Lam Ho-por, a substitute for Joshua Wong who was disqualified from running, defeated Judy Chan Ka-pui of the New People's Party in South Horizons West.
Giuseppina Martinuzzi (14 February 1844 – Albona, 25 November 1925) was an Italian pedagogue, journalist, socialist, and feminist.
She was a leading light in the Women's Socialist Circle and wrote numerous political tracts for the emancipation of women.
In its third year under head coach Bill Glassford, the team compiled a 5–3 record (3–1 against conference opponents), outscoring opponents 155–103.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
Liga e Tretë is the fourth level of football in Kosovo.
It consists of 26 teams that are divided geographically in two groups and play each other twice (home and away) during the season.
At the end of the season, the top two teams in the division are promoted to the Second Football League of Kosovo.
A music video was released for the single in September 2019.
Lyrically, frontman Jacoby Shaddix states that the song is about sticking with friends and loved ones during hard times in their lives.
The song was written around mental health awareness, with Shaddix elaborating that it was also about the power of music to connect with people to overcome adversity.
The song's music video plays into the themes as well, focusing on a fan that was affected by the band's music.
The video focuses around the band's long-time fan Mark Moreno, who had followed the band since their breakout in 2000, and had attended over 60 lives shows since then.
This is a list of enclosed shopping malls in the New England.
This is a list of outlet shopping malls in the New England.
The graphs that come close to meeting this bound are the Ramanujan graphs and are examples of expander graphs.
Let formula_5 be a formula_1-regular graph on formula_7 vertices, and let formula_8 be its adjacency matrix.
The above statement is the original one proved by Noga Alon.
Some slightly weaker variants exist to improve the ease of proof or improve intuition.
Two of these are shown in the proofs below.
The intuition for the number formula_11 comes from considering the infinite formula_1-regular tree.
A graph that essentially saturates the Alon–Boppana bound is called a Ramanujan graph.
A theorem by Friedman shows that, for every formula_1 and formula_18 and for sufficiently large formula_7, a random formula_1-regular graph formula_5 on formula_7 vertices satisfies formula_23 as follows.
Each component will be indexed by a vertex formula_24 in the graph.
where the last term on the right comes from a possible overcounting of terms in the initial expression.
The combination of the above results proves the desired inequality.
By the definition of the Catalan numbers, this number is at least formula_93 where formula_94 is the formula_95 Catalan number.
MacDougal Blues is the debut solo album from Drivin N Cryin vocalist Kevn Kinney, released on Island Records in 1991.
After the January 1990 release, Kinney toured with producer Peter Buck the following month.
Buck found the experience to be enjoyable and one of his favorite production jobs.
Denise Sullivan of AllMusic Guide gave the album a positive review for Kinney's songwriting and the editorial staff awarded the album 4.5 out of five stars.
Douglas Lapraik was born in London, England on 7 October 1818 to George Rankine Lapraik and his wife, Susan Lapraik (Black).
George Rankine Lapraik was originally from Muirkirk, Ayrshire in western Scotland and worked as an expat in London for Scottish trading firm William Mathieson & Company.
The couple had five children including John Lapraik (1814-1839), Douglas Lapraik and George Rankin Lapraik.
Douglas Lapraik was baptised on 2 March 1819 at the Scotch Church on London Wall in the City of London.
Lapraik arrived in Macao in 1839 and became apprentice to a Scottish watch and clockmaker named Leonard Just at his company, Just & Son.
In 1942, Just sent Lapraik to Hong Kong in order to open a new branch of that company in the newly founded colony.
Soon after arriving in the colony, Lapraik established himself with his own business as a watchmaker by 1846, apparently concurrently while executing similar duties for Just & Son.
Starting in 1855 with its founding, Lapraik served on the committee of the colony's first English language public school, the St. Andrew's School which closed in 1861.
In 1858, John Steward Lapraik, the son of Lapraik's eldest brother arrived in Hong Kong to join his uncle's business.
Steward Lapraik would go on to later largely inherit his uncle's business empire after Lapraik's death in 1869.
In 1861, Lapraik became one of the founders of the Hong Kong Chamber of Commerce.
In 1862, Lapraik made significant contributions to the erection of the Pedder Street Clock Tower.
One of the clock's faces was later incorporated into the Kowloon-Canton Railway Clock Tower at Tsimshatsui.
The company's incorporation was announced in the Hong Kong Daily Press on 4 January 1864.
The dockyard would go on to become the largest shipyard in Asia at its zenith.
The resulting company also became the first limited company to be registered in Hong Kong, prompting the government to begin work on the Companies Ordinance of 1865.
In 1864, Lapraik went on to be appointed as a member of the provisional founders committee of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation which would be founded in 1865.
The company opened the Hongkong Hotel in 1868 on Pedder Street and Queen's Road, then the first luxury hotel in the city.
The hotel group would go on to become the Hongkong and Shanghai Hotels Group.
Lapraik left Hong Kong and returned to London in mid 1866, apparently due to health issues.
The company was renamed as George Falconer & Company, sold to the in 1997.
Lapraik retired and returned to England in 1866 after settling a trust in favor of his longtime Chinese mistress.
After returning, married 28 year old Julia Hearn in November 1866.
He died in London in March of 1869 without any legitimate heir.
Lapraik married 28 year old Julia Hearn, a daughter of the lord of Carisbrooke Castle, in November 1866.
The couple had no children and Lapraik died in March 1969.
In 1867, Jane Lapraik, Lapraik's niece and sister of John Steward Lapraik was married in Hong Kong to Robert Ellis Baker.
The ship arrived at Hong Kong in around 1852, badly damaged and in need of repairs.
Costs of the repairs in question exceeded the actual value of the ship, exacerbated by the debts accrued for wages and expenses owed.
The circumstances necessitated that the master sell the ship without waiting for the relevant permission to do so.
Club Social Cultural Deportivo Llacuabamba is a Peruvian football club, based in the city of Llacuabamba, Pataz, La Libertad.
The club was founded in 2011 and currently play in the Liga 1 tournament.
In 2019 Copa Perú, the club was promoted to the Peruvian Primera División after drawing with Carlos Stein in the Final group stage.
Eaton Peak is a double summit mountain located in the Canadian Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated southeast of Hope, south of Mt.
Grant, and northwest of Silvertip Mountain.
The peak was first climbed in 1950 by J.
Butcher, F. Rodgers, and E. Jenkins.
The peak was named to honor Canadian Army Private Douglas B. Eaton (1911-1944), from nearby Chilliwack, who was killed in action in World War II.
The mountain's name was officially adopted April 7, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Nearby Eaton Creek and Eaton Lake were named in memory of his younger brother, William, also killed in action a year earlier.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Silverhope Creek, a tributary of the Fraser River.
Eaton Peak is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Eaton Peak.
Mining sludge is the waste product of alluvial mining, and in particular hydraulic sluicing.
It has been particularly prominent in gold fields in Australia and California in the nineteenth century.
The waste or tailings were released into the waterways forming large deposits of highly mobile sediment.
This 'sludge' as it was generally termed, blocked the stream channels causing flooding and burial of land downstream.
The cyanide process also involved releasing sediment contaminated with cyanide, while other sludge deposits have a variety of contaminants used in the mining process.
Large areas of land were affected by sludge, particularly in Victoria, where a Royal Commission was established in 1858-9 to investigate and manage the problem.
This resulted in a number of regulations and the construction of large stone-lined sludge channels to concentrate and divert the sludge away from settled areas and buildings.
the towns of Bendigo, Ballarat, Castlemaine, Creswick and Maryborough have channelized streams running through them as a result.
Riders of the Badlands is a 1941 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Betty Burbridge.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Russell Hayden, Cliff Edwards, Ilene Brewer, Kay Hughes and Roy Barcroft.
The film was released on December 18, 1941, by Columbia Pictures.
Joseph R. Redmond (born c. 1945) is a former American football coach.
In 1973, he became the first African American football coach to be named offensive coordinator at an NCAA Division I school.
The Apostolic Nunciature to São Tomé and Príncipe is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in São Tomé and Príncipe.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio's position has been vacant since 15 June 2019.
Anna Elisabeth (Liesbeth) Ribbius Peletier (July 29, 1891 – September 30, 1989) was a socialist feminist Dutch politician.
Ribbius Peletier was a daughter of cigar manufacturer Gerlacus Ribbius Peletier (1856-1930) and Adriana Louise Wijbelingh (1863-1939).
She studied law at the University of Utrecht.
Ribbius became president of the Utrecht Female Student Association (1915) and board member of the Dutch Association of Women with Academic Training (1918).
She graduated in 1916 and in 1920 she graduated cum laude with professor C.W.
After graduating, Ribbius moved to an Amsterdam guesthouse and started working as a volunteer at the Central Bureau for Social Advice.
In 1922 she became a state institution and law teacher and deputy director at the School of Social Work.
During her studies she was attracted to anarcho-communism.
After a study trip through Great Britain, where she came in contact with the Labor Party, she felt more for social democracy.
In 1925 she became a member of the Arbeiders Jeugd Centrale, the youth movement of the Social Democratic Party.
Shortly thereafter, she was asked by Mathilde Wibaut to apply as a female secretary to the party board.
She succeeded Liede Tilanus as secretary-treasurer of the main board of the Association of Social Democratic Women's Clubs.
She ensured an expansion of women's work and committed to training work for working-class women.
Ribbius was elected a member of the Provincial States of Noord-Holland (1931-1941, 1946-1958) and appointed as a member of the Senate of the States General (1937-1947).
She was a political group spokesperson in the field of justice and social affairs and was responsible for internal affairs.
The SDAP was banned by the occupiers during the Second World War.
Ribbius kept in touch with the women's clubs at the time, and De Born was able to continue to operate as a private property.
After the war, she became a member of the PvdA party council and chairwoman of the women's association.
In addition to re-joining the Provincial States, she became a member of the Provincial Executive of Noord-Holland (1946-1958) and was charged with, among other things, healthcare and spatial planning.
In 1951 she was a member of the United Nations Commission on the Legal Status of Women.
In that year she was named Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
In 1956 she was a UN women's representative and went to the General Assembly of the United Nations to give a speech.
In April 1958 she was appointed as the first female member, alongside the Queen, of the Council of State (1958-1966), after which she settled in Scheveningen.
At the age of 75, Ribbius resigned as State Council, but she remained involved with De Born.
The medal was established by the Provincial Council for 100 years of women's suffrage.
The first Ribbius Pelletier Medal was awarded to Devika Partiman on March 7, 2019.
Cypress Creek Middle High School (CCMHS) is a public middle and high school in Wesley Chapel, Florida, United States.
It was established in 2017 to accommodate increasing enrollment and relieve overcrowding in the fast-growing area.
Cypress Creek Middle High School was established in 2017 in Wesley Chapel, Florida and was built to accommodate increasing enrollment and relieve overcrowding in the fast-growing area.
In building the facility, the district sought to alleviate potential concerns from parents by segregating the high school and middle school locker rooms.
A screen was also installed in the gymnasium to allow it to be divided for high school and middle school physical education classes.
However, high school and middle school students do share bus routes, as was already occurring in other schools in the district.
Students from four other high schools were rezoned to attend the new Cypress Creek, and adjustments were made to other boundaries.
Considerable rezoning of school boundaries affecting an estimated 1,000 pupils is expected to result.
Thereafter, the school for grades 9–12 will be known as Cypress Creek High School.
Once Cypress Creek Middle School opens, it will have a projected 1,554 students and the high school's enrollment is expected to be 2,080, almost its design capacity of 2,090.
Business courses include information technology, where pupils become proficient in Word, PowerPoint, and Excel.
Upon successful completion and examination, students may qualify for Microsoft Office Specialist certification.
STEM courses also form part of the school's elective curriculum.
When the school opened in 2017, its high school had grades 9-11 only, with no seniors on the football team in the first season.
It now has a full varsity sports program, including football, soccer, basketball for both boys and girls, track and field, swimming, and baseball.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
After playing Toledo in three consecutive seasons, 1947–1949, the two programs would not meet again until 2011.
The Sweden national under-16 and under-17 basketball team () is the representative for Sweden in international under-16 and under-17 (under age 17 and under age 16) basketball competitions.
The team is controlled by the Svenska Basketbollförbundet.
At the 2007 U16 European Championship Division B, Sweden captured their first ever medal.
As they won the third place game to win the bronze, and completing the feat twice more in 2012 and 2015.
Hyperechia is a genus of robber flies in the family Asilidae.
They are mainly found in the African and Madagascan region with about 15 species and two species in Asia.
These robberflies are large with a broad abdomen, with long and dense hairs on the femora, tibiae and basal tarsus segments of the leg.
The wing is broad at the base and tapered at the tip.
The body is 22 to 35 mm long.
The palps ofhave the second segment large, thin and leaflike with bristles on the top.
The antennae have a stout basal segment that is longer than the next which is knob-like at the distal end.
The third antennal segment is elongated and slender widening towards the middle and becoming spindle shaped.
The frons is short and shiny.
Theodore A. Wright (September 20, 1901 – February 15, 1974) was an American football, basketball, and track coach and college athletics administrator.
He served as the head football coach at Florida A&M University (1933) and Savannah State University (1947–1949).
Wright was also the head basketball coach at Xavier University of Louisiana (1934–1938, 1946–1947) and at Savannah State (1948–1962).
Wright graduated in 1925 from Baker University in Baldwin City, Kansas, where he lettered in football, basketball, and tennis.
He earned all-Kansas honors in football as a halfback.
In 1926–27, Wright coached at Western University in Kansas City, Missouri.
The following year, he was the director of physical education at Lincoln High School in Kansas City, leading both his football and basketball teams to championships.
In 1928, Wright became an assistant football coach at Talladega College in Talladega, Alabama.
He was promoted to head football coach the following year.
The Kondakov Plateau (; ) is a mountain plateau in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The town of Chokurdakh is located on the other bank of the Indigirka, facing the plateau.
The nearest airport is Chokurdakh Airport.
The Kondakov Plateau is located in eastern Yakutia, rising above the right banks of the lower course of the Indigirka and gradually decreasing in elevation to the east.
Slopes are generally smooth and gentle and the average height of the plateau surface is between and .
There are slightly higher ridges cutting across the plateau area, the Bonga-Taga ridge in the north and the Mokholukan in the south.
The highest point is high Punga Khaya located in the western part.
The plateau is limited by the Yana-Indigirka Lowland to the west, with the delta of the Indigirka to the north.
To the south it is bound by the Ulakhan-Sis Range and by the Kolyma Lowland to the east.
The Maly Ercha —tributary of the Bolshaya Ercha, the Keremesit, as well as the Okhotnya and Barn-Yuryakh —tributaries of the Sakhartymay, have their sources in the plateau.
Geologically the plateau is composed of sandstones, siltstones and schists of the Upper Jurassic.
Andesites and basalts are present in some exposed crust parts of the plateau, where the local type of agate with a parallel-layered pattern can also be found.
Permafrost prevails in the area of the Kondakov Plateau.
The surface of the uplands is markedly dissected by river valleys in which there are forests of larch and forest tundra, especially in the southern part.
Its higher elevations are covered with mountain tundra vegetation.
The plateau has a harsh subarctic climate.
The coldest temperatures, down to , have been recorded in February.
In summer the average July temperature in the valleys does not exceed .
Liede Tilanus (30 March 1871 - 31 March 1953) was a Dutch politician, socialist, and feminist.
She was a member of the Amsterdam City Council and was on the national board of the Association of Social Democratic Women's Clubs.
Tilanus was born in Amsterdam as the youngest of eight children.
With her two brothers and five sisters, she grew up on Herengracht in Amsterdam.
She was the daughter of Johanna Victoire Liotard (1831-1906) and Jan Willem Reinier Tilanus (1823-1914), professor of surgery at the University of Amsterdam.
Tilanus went to a private school and then traveled through Europe.
In Sweden she studied homework and crafts (slöjd).
On 9 August 1899 she married artist Michel Duco Crop (1863-1901) in Bloemendaal.
They had been married for less than two years when her husband died in a mental institution.
On 11 May 1905, she remarried with Jan Eisenloeffel (1876-1957).
She continued to use her own name.
Not long after the death of her first husband, Tilanus became a member of the Social Democratic Workers' Party.
Tilanus became secretary of the union and pleaded for a women's section in Het Volk in 1913, but that proved in vain.
From 1914 she became involved in the women's suffrage movement.
From 1919 to 1935 Tilanus was a member of the Amsterdam City Council.
In her last months as a municipal councilor, she prevented men from officially taking precedence over women in municipal vacancies.
The last years of her life she was bedridden.
She died in Zeist on March 31, 1953, after which Het Vrije Volk praised her work for the socialist education of Dutch working class women.
Alam Saleh (born 1975) is a British-Iranian political scientist and Lecturer in Middle East Politics at Lancaster University.
He is known for his research on Iranian politics.
Saleh is Fellow of Higher Education Academy.
He received his PhD, MA and BA from the School of Politics and International Studies at the University of Leeds.
Saleh has previously taught undergraduate and graduate courses on International Relations, Security Studies and Middle East Politics at Durham, Leeds, and Bradford Universities.
Saleh has also been engaged with policy practitioners and external professional bodies such as UK Ministry of Defence, NGOs and Think Tanks.
This project focuses on Shi’a-Sunni divisions within the region with particular reference to the securitisation of Shi’a politics in Egypt.
In summer 2013 he conducted fieldwork in Egypt, interviewing Egyptian politicians and party leaders, as well as a range of other key actors.
Another book chapter titled: ‘The Struggle for Power and the 'Secular-Islamist' Binary in Post-Mubarak Egypt’ is published by Edinburgh University Press.
This central theme has also led to an interest in processes of state-building and the construction of nationalism and national identity (in the Middle East) during the 20th Century.
This research has been funded by a grant from the Gerda Henkel Foundation in Germany.
Dundalk entered the 1981–82 season, having finished as runners-up to Athlone Town the previous season.
They were the holders of both the League Cup and the FAI Cup, having achieved their first domestic cup double.
In the process, they had qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup.
1981–82 was Jim McLaughlin's eighth season as manager, and was Dundalk's 56th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
The new season opened with the President's Cup, and Dundalk defeated Athlone 4–3 on aggregate to win it for the third season in a row.
But the League Cup was surrendered in the first round, when County Louth neighbours Drogheda United defeated them on penalties.
Later that season, they lost the Leinster Senior Cup final.
They fell 10-points behind Bohemians, but subsequently charged to the title, sealing it on the final day away to defending champions Athlone.
As FAI Cup holders from the season before, they qualified for the 1981–82 European Cup Winners' Cup.
In the first round they drew Fram, and won through 5–2 on aggregate, with what remains their record victory in Europe – a 4–0 win in Oriel Park.
In the second round, McLaughlin's unbeaten record in Europe at Oriel reached eight matches, when Tottenham Hotspur were held to a 1–1 draw.
A 1–0 defeat in White Hart Lane ultimately ended their interest in the competition.
This is a list of released and upcoming video games developed in Spain.
The 2019 Yau Tsim Mong District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 20 members to the Yau Tsim Mong District Council.
Pavle Kengelac traces his family roots to the legendary founder of Kikinda -- military frontier captain Risto Kengelac.
Pavle Kengelac studied at the Evangelical Lyceum in Bratislava and Kežmarok where his professors were philosophers and scholars Ján Juraj Strečko,mathematician and physicist Stefan Sabeland historian Stefan Fabri.
He returned to his homeland and opened a law practice.
He became an Archimandrite later in life.
Geographical investigations in the territory of Vojvodina had a rather early start.
Among the first concerned with her geography may be noticed Pavle Kengelac, a natural scientist and historian, who studied abroad.
It is known that the aim of this philosophy was to reconcile contemporary scientific achievements with the official theology.
Kengelac's work faced resistance in the top circles of the Metropolitanate of Karlovci, including the Metropolitan himself, Stefan Stratimirović.
TPC Group, previously known as Texas Petrochemicals, is a petrochemicals manufacturing company based in Houston, Texas, and is a large producer of butadiene, MTBE, and polyisobutylene.
TPC has operations in Houston and Port Neches, Texas, and Lake Charles, Louisiana.
The Houston plant was authorized in 1942 as part of the United States Rubber Reserve Program , and opened in 1944 operated by Sinclair Rubber.
It was subsequently purchased by a joint venture of Tenneco and FMC Corporation in 1955 and later by the chemical brokerage Texas Olefins in 1984 .
Texas Olefins also changed its name to Texas Petrochemicals in 1984.
Texas Petrochemicals was acquired by the private equity firm Sterling Group in 1996.
The Port Neches, Texas plant - also authorized by Rubber Reserve - opened in 1943 operated by Neches Butane Products Company.
It was purchased by Texaco in 1980, and later it was purchased by Huntsman Corporation in 1994, then purchased by Texas Petrochemicals in 2006.
Texas Petrochemicals changed its name to TPC Group in 2010.
TPC Group was taken private in 2012 by First Reserve Corporation and SK Capital Partners, in a deal worth approximately $850 million, after a bidding war with Innospec.
TPC sold its Baytown, Texas propylene derivatives facility to SI Group in 2016.
Michael T. McDonnell was the CEO from 2011 to 2015.
McDonnell is currently the head of General Cable.
Edward J. Dineen is the current CEO, starting in 2016.
Dineen was previously CEO at Siluria Technologies, CEO at LS9, Inc, and COO of LyondellBasell.
Dineen is also on the board of the American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers.
A processing unit at TPC's Port Neches butadiene manufacturing plant exploded on Wednesday, November 27, 2019, the eve of Thanksgiving Day.
The mandatory evacuation was lifted on Friday morning.
Four workers were injured, none seriously.
Heidi Hetzer (20 June 1937-21 April 2019) was a German entrepreneur and rally driver.
From 1954 she learned the profession of automotive mechanics in the family business.
After an attempt to become self-employed at age 21, she worked again in her father's business.
Since neither her daughter nor son wanted to continue the business, she sold the company.
The high media presence through newspaper reports, interviews and talk show appearances also made Berlin beyond the point that she was widely in the spotlight.
Hetzer had a daughter and a son and lived in Charlottenburg.
On 21 April 2019 she was found dead in her apartment at the age of 81 years.
Heidi Hetzer was buried in the churchyard of Dorfkirche Gatow (grave site B-1-2) in her hometown.
In the Carrera Panamericana in Mexico and the Tour d'Europe in 1989, she finished third in each case.
In the latter she also won the team ranking with her women's team.
An intended participation in the Dakar Rally in 2008 was not possible due to the cancellation of the rally.
Their participation plans, which were postponed to the following year, were not implemented.
In addition, she regularly took part in regional classic car rallies like the Prinz-Heinrich-Fahrt in Eckernförde.
On 27 July 2014, she embarked on a voyage around the world in Berlin, following in the footsteps of Clärenore Stinnes with a Hudson Greater Eight from 1930.
Passenger was initially the travel photographer Jordane Schönfelder, but retired immediately after the start.
The Berliner Patrik Heinrichs replaced him as a passenger from Istanbul, but in turn rose from the project on 18 September 2014 in Tashkent.
The trip took them from Eastern Europe to Tehran, then from China to Australia.
On 4 April 2015 she arrived in New Zealand.
After transferring to the Americas she drove through Canada and reached the border with the United States at Emerson at the end of August 2015.
She drove on through the US and South America and reached after the Atlantic transfer in August 2016 in South Africa.
After a tour of several countries in southern Africa, she returned to Europe with a cargo ship from South Africa, about 2 ½ years after the start.
On March 12, 2017, she finished her trip to Berlin and was greeted in front of the Brandenburg Gate by friends, fans and the Berlin State Secretary Sawsan Chebli.
In the summer of 2004, Hetzer was in Berlin and was a bearer of the Olympic torch on its way to the games in Athens.
In the ZDF on March 13, 2017, Hetzer spoke racially about black people.
On March 14, 2017, she apologized in an interview with B.Z.
Her statement refers to a surveillance video in which four dark-skinned South Africans stole their navigation system from the locked vintage car.
Furthermore, in Cape Town the golden Berlin bear had been ripped off her neck by a black man and her car was completely vacated in St. Lucia.
The presenter of the morning magazine, Jana Pareigis, also commented on Facebook on the incident and condemned the statements as false, racially stereotyped and hurtful.
However, she hopes that the interview will at least lead to racist prejudice being discussed.
Ethnic Identity and the State in Iran is a 2013 book by Alam Saleh in which the author examines inter-ethnic tension and the politicization of ethnic identity in Iran.
The Yudo π1 or Yudo Pi1 is a subcompact SUV produced by the Chinese NEV manufacturer Yudo Auto.
The side profile heavily resembles a second generation Haval H1 due to the platform being shared by Haval.
The Yudo π1 was launched on the Chinese car market in 2019.
Initial price ranges from 131,800 to 166,800 yuan.
The Yudo π1 was powered by a single front positioned motor with the motor options including a 55kW-170Nm motor and a 90kW-270Nm motor.
The team is controlled by the Svenska Basketbollförbundet.
The weightlifting competition at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium in Manila.
Nader Entessar (born 1948) is an Iranian political scientist and Professor and Chair, Department of Political Science and Criminal Justice, University of South Alabama.
He is known for his research on Middle East politics.
This plant has six dark red/purple flowers and has tiny white, silky villose hairs.
This plant has both male and female parts, which means it is a hermaphrodite.
Most parts of this plant are not edible, except for the roots and leaves.
This family consists mainly of herbs, a few aquatics, and some vines or shrubs.
This plant is commonly found in the low mountains of Japan as well as grassy slopes in the northern parts of China.
It can even manage to grow in very alkaline soils.
This plant also cannot grow in shady areas, and it must be in a position where it is almost always in the sun's light.
She is the first-ever Saudi Arabian woman racing driver and also the first Saudi woman to hold a racing license.
In November 2019, she became the country's first woman racing car driver to take part in an international racing competition in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Juffali was born and raised in Jeddah.
As a child, she took an interest in cars and sports.
Her interest was deemed to be ironic as the country strictly banned women to engage in driving at that time.
She completed her primary education at the British International School of Jeddah.
Juffali pursued her higher studies on International Affairs at the Northeastern University in 2010.
After graduation, Juffali obtained a driving license in October 2010 as she passed her driving test in the US.
She obtained her racing license in September 2017, after the women to drive movement successfully ended the ban on women drivers in Saudi Arabia that same month.
Her debut race as a professional racer came in October 2018 and registered her major career victory in December 2018.
On 22 November 2019, she became the first Saudi Arabian woman to compete in an international racing competition in Saudi Arabia.
She took part in the all-electric car race 2019-20 Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy as a VIP driver; the race was held in Diriyah, a city close to Riyadh.
She is also scheduled to compete at the 2020 Formula 4 UAE Championship.
Her research is focused on fracture in brittle materials and mechanisms by which they can be strengthened and toughened.
In 2003 Faber was recognized by the Institute for Scientific Information as a Highly Cited Author in Materials Science .
In 2014 Faber was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences class of fellows .
Faber obtained her Bachelor of Science in Ceramic Engineering at the New York State College of Ceramics within Alfred University (1975) .
Though she was originally intent on becoming a chemist, ceramics engineering caught Faber’s interest due to its problem-solving nature and applications in engineering .
Following her year in industry, Faber decided to pursue a Ph.D. in Materials Science at the University of California, Berkeley, which she completed in 1982 .
From 1982 to 1987, she served as Assistant and Associate Professor of Ceramic Engineering at the Ohio State University .
Additionally, from 2005 to 2007 she sat on the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Lab .
In 2014, she joined the faculty at Caltech, where she currently teaches .
The 2019 Sham Shui Po District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 25 members to the Sham Shui Po District Council.
Amid the massive pro-democracy protests, the pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory by taking 22 of the 25 seats.
The ADPL retained the status of the largest party, securing 11 seats in total.
Bacteroides caccae is a saccharolytic gram-negative bacterium from the genus Bacteroides..
They are obligate anaerobes first isolated from human feces in the 1980s.
Prior to their discovery, they were known as the 3452A DNA homology group.
The type strain is now identified as ATCC 43185.
They have a DNA GC content of 40-46 mol %.
Growth occurs at human temperature (37°C) under anaerobic conditions.
There is no growth at 25°C or 45°C.
Its cell shapes are rods that are 1.4-1.6 by 2.5-12 µm in size .
The rods are found in single cells or in pairs.
In a broth culture mixed with a fermentable carbohydrate, the cells will appear vacuolated or beaded.
The surface colonies of cells grown on BHI blood agar plates following 48 hours of incubation show a circular cell of 0.5-1 mm in diameter.
In addition, colonies are convex, gray, translucent, shiny, and smooth .
Growth on rabbit blood shows slight hemolysis.
In glucose broth, the cultures appear turbid with a smooth sediment and a final pH range of 5 – 5.2.
The type strain reduces neutral red but does not produce hydrogen sulfide.
Growth on peptone-yeast extract-glucose broth cultures with 20% bile yields vast amounts of acetate and succinate but minor amounts of propionate and isovalerate.
Lactate and threonine are not used by the type strain.
They hydrolyze esculin, weakly digest gelatin, and are susceptible to chloramphenicol and clindamycin, but not susceptible to penicillin G and tetracycline.
For the onset of intestinal bowel diseases (IBD) such as Crohn's disease (CD) or Ulcerative colitis (UC), commensal enteric bacteria are generally required as a pathogenic factor.
The TonB-linked outer membrane protein contains a TonB box that is highly conserved and also present in OmpW.
OmpW may play a role in facilitating the organism's ability to uptake substrates that are important for commensal bacterial survival in the intestine.
More remains to be elucidated on its potential pathogenicity with regards to OmpW.
This elucidates the metabolism of a plant fiber by a human commensal.
They do grow on host-derived glycans like neutral mucin O-glycans, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid.
Marie Louise [Mascha] Oettli (11 June 1908 – 27 April 1997) was a Swiss socialist and trade unionist, engaged in feminist struggles.
Mascha Oettli was born and raised in a cultivated and open intellectual milieu.
He was a teacher at the Landerziehungsheim Glarisegg near Steckborn, where Mascha was born and spent her childhood.
Her parents were married in 1905 and had 6 children.
In 1921, the family settled near Lausanne in Vers-chez-les-Blanc, and Mascha attended the Lausanne gymnasium.
She studied medicine and natural sciences.
During her stay in Germany, she was denounced for acts of resistance to Nazism.
Her struggle against Nazism with her German comrades from 1933 to 1934 was followed on her return to Switzerland from her membership of the Socialist Party of Switzerland.
She is then editor of the newspapers of the public services union and the federation of trade, transport and food.
She is secretary of the Union of Swiss Peasants from 1942 to 1947 and central secretary of the Socialist Party and Swiss Socialist Women from 1952 to 1970.
She is in charge of agricultural policy.
It is committed to women's right to vote and equal pay.
Following a four-week trip to India, Mascha Oettli collected money from Socialist party women's groups for a school in Calcutta.
For several years, she also managed the Al Forno holiday and education center in Ticino.
During and after the Second World War, the center also housed German political refugees.
In 1983, Macha Oettli moved from the city of Zurich to Bolligen.
She died on 27 April 1997 in the Stapfenmatt retirement home in Niederbuchsiten.
Martin was born in New York City to Goodman Cohn and Jennie Nathan.
He married Anna Messing in Brooklyn in 1916.
He began working as a film editor in the early 1910s, although like most editors of that era, he was not credited onscreen for his efforts.
Eventually the family moved from New York City to Los Angeles, where he continued his career.
He was a founding member of the Society of Motion Picture Film Editors (a precursor to the Motion Picture Editors Guild) in 1937; early on, he served as treasurer.
In the 1930s, he began working as a producer on projects, although editing seems to have continued to be his primary focus.
He died in 1953 in Hollywood, where he had lived for 28 years.
He was survived by his wife, Anna, and his son, Quinn Martin (who later became a famous TV producer).
His brother Elias worked in Hollywood as a cameraman.
Anita Judd-Jenkins is an American politician who served in the Kansas House of Representatives as the representative of the 80th district from 2017 to 2019.
She was first elected in 2016 after defeating Rep. Kasha Kelley in the Republican primary.
She was unseated by Bill Rhiley in the 2018 Republican primary.
Her district centers around Arkansas City, Kansas.
He served as Commissary for Propaganda of the Catalan Government during the Spanish Civil War.
He was an acquaintance of Salvador Dalí.
In his third year at university, he lost the functioning of both legs following an accident involving high-voltage electric wires.
Freshworks, formerly Freshdesk, is a software as a service customer engagement company.
It became the third startup company to get a unicorn tag in the year 2018.
Freshworks was founded as Freshdesk by Girish Mathrubootham and Shan Krishnasamy in October 2010.
In June 2017, the company changed its name to Freshworks.
The company has decided to go global by listing on the American stock exchange Nasdaq.
Freshworks is headquartered in San Mateo, California.
, the company has almost 2,500 employees.
The majority of their employees are located in India.
The company also has offices in 10 other locations including London, Berlin and Sydney.
In November 2019, Freshworks opened a new development centre in Hyderabad.
In July 2018, it was valued at 1.5 billion in Series H funding of 150 million led by Sequoia Capital, CapitalG and Accel to expand the business globally.
The funding made Freshworks the third startup company in India to receive the unicorn tag.
Most of their customers are small and medium-sized businesses or middle-market companies.
In May 2019, Freshworks acquired Natero, a customer success service, for an undisclosed amount.
In September 2019, Freshworks acquired CanvasFlip.
Chile joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), the founding branch of the World Bank Group, in December 31, 1945.
The exception is the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) which Chile joined on October 24, 1991, 25 years after its establishment.
Copper ore (at $16.6B) and refined copper (at $14.9B) represent 45% of all Chilean exports.
The outcomes of these policies were praised by then Milton Friedman as the Miracle of Chile.
The World Bank frequently espouses Chile as a success story within Latin America.
In December 2017, the World Bank Group established an office Santiago, Chile.
In response to the mass discontent, Piñera announced a major cabinet reshuffling, firing the Interior Minister Andrés Chadwick and Finance Minister Felipe Larrain.
The Secular Scripture: A Study of the Structure of Romance is a collection of essays by the Canadian literary critic Northrop Frye.
The collection was originally published in 1976.
The 2019 Kowloon City District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 25 members of the Kowloon City District Council.
The pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory in the election amid the massive pro-democracy protests, taking control of the council by securing 15 of the 25 seats.
The Democratic Party emerged as the largest party, overtaking DAB with 10 seats.
In South Korea, Aging refers to an increase in the proportion of senior citizens divided by the total population.
The elderly population refers to those aged 65 or older in the entire population.
In other words, it is also called aging.
In 2045, Korea will become the world's most senior population aged 65 or older.
South Korea's portion of the elderly population is projected to grow at the fastest pace in the world from 14.9 percent in 2019 to 46.5 percent in 2067.
The main cause is low fertility.
Decreased fertility rates are manifested in ways such as decreased marriage rates, early marriages, and increased ages.
As a result, the decline in population is likely to be greater than in other developed economies during the period of natural decline after industrialization.
Korea's birth control policy began in the 1960s and ended in the mid-1990s when birth rates fell significantly below the level of population replacement.
As a result, Korea's fertility rate has declined to about half from the end of the 1970s to about 1.5 at the end of the 1980s.
In developed countries, high-income countries, or Japan, where sex ratios are not much greater than in Korea, the rate of birthrates slowed more slowly.
As mentioned above, the housing price increase rate is an indicator used in the analysis of marriage or parenting costs in Korea.
In general, it is recognized that the increase in housing prices affects coma costs or parenting costs.
Statistically, the housing price increase rate in Korea and the marriage rate and fertility rate are negatively correlated.
As housing prices rise, the number of marriages or fertility rates drop significantly.
As such, marriage costs and child-rearing costs add to the burden on marriage and indirectly affect fertility rates.
The biggest problem that happens when South Korea becomes older is that the satisfaction level of the lives of the elderly has become lower.
The main reason for this is that the elderly have a weak economic base to lead basic lives.
South Korea's poverty rate for senior citizens is serious among advanced countries, but the country has so far failed to properly prepare for the aging population.
The government has sought to support senior citizens by providing temporary and direct support to address poverty among the elderly.
There is a limit to how old people cannot live in a way that is consistent and contributes to society.
South Korea's best growth is expected to pick up around the world outlook also exceeded 100 costs and keep old age.
Shot up from 43.7 years old in 2020 is our country by median age of 62.2 years old, 2065.
By median age is age to list in the order of the total population means a person's age in the center.
By the median age of the world's population was 30.9 years old in 2020 from 38.2 years old will rise by 2065.
People have different economic needs and different degrees of contribution to the economy at each stage of their lives.
In general, people do not have income activities in their childhood, but they do not have access to learning activities under the care of their parents.
Focus on production and generate income until you retire from youth saving money for the future, living based on assets accumulated in the youth and the old age.
As the average life expectancy grows older, the problem of poverty may intensify.
Accordingly, the 3rd Basic Plan intends to strengthen the public and private retirement income security system.
To relieve blind spots in public pensions, the government will expand women's pension entitlements and increase their participation in national pensions such as one-time and part-time special employment.
The plan is to establish a one-person national pension system.
The plan is to increase membership by easing the requirements for housing pension and farmland pension.
To improve the quality of life of the elderly, we will expand the conditions to improve the quality of life for the elderly.
This includes efforts to create a safe living environment.
We will support the health of the elderly by supporting them.
The company plans to support active retirement by expanding social participation opportunities such as developing leisure culture tailored to the elderly and expanding participation in volunteer support.
As the decrease in the number of people available for production began in earnest in 2016, we are devising measures to utilize women, middle-aged and foreign workers.
Women's employment will be activated by diversifying the form of work such as part-time work and strengthening the reemployment support system for career-breaking women.
We will strengthen the working base of middle-aged and older workers by spreading the wage peak system to establish the 60-year-old retirement age system and mandatory life support service.
As the elderly population grows, active efforts for the aged-friendly industry are needed.
In order to cope with the declining population in rural areas due to aging and urbanization, the government also proposes measures to revitalize return-to-home villages.
Finally, it plans to reform the national pension system and stabilize the income base of health insurance to manage the financial risk of social insurance.
The government will also plan to reform special occupational pension plans.
For the efficient use of national finance, the government proposes measures to reorganize quasi-duplicate financial projects, expand revenue bases, and manage mid- to long-term financial risks.
Mudgee MLA Bill Dunn also resigned, and the Mudgee by-election was held on the same day.
After My Death () is a 2017 South Korean mystery drama film written, directed and edited by Kim Ui-seok and stars Jeon Yeo-been, Seo Young-hwa and Go Won-hee.
Young-hee faces accusations from Kyung-min's mother (Seo Young-hwa) as well as her quick-to-condemn classmates.
She insists on her innocence and tries to find out the truth on her own.
When the school and her family offer her no support with the bullying she is experiencing, she decides to commit suicide herself.
Casey Mann is an American mathematician, specialising in discrete and computational geometry, in particular tessellation and knot theory.
He is Professor for Mathematics at University of Washington Bothell, and received the PhD at the University of Arkansas in 2001.
He is known for his 2015 discovery, with Jennifer McLoud-Mann and undergraduate student David Von Derau, of the 15th and last class of convex pentagons to tile the plane.
This problem is closely related to the einstein problem, of whether there exists a shape that can tessellate space, but only in a nonperiodic way.
of Mathematics at East Central University in Ada, Oklahoma, and completed his Ph.D. in 2001 from the University of Arkansas.
Upon completing his doctorate, Mann joined the University of Texas at Tyler faculty for eleven years..
He joined the faculty of University of Washington Bothell in 2013, where he is active in engaging undergraduate students in research.
The 2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests, are a series of ongoing protests by Iranian Baluchis located in the Sistan and Baluchestan province of Iran.
The protests started on 29 November 2019 after a prominent anti–government Sunni cleric was arrested.
Protests started on 29 November in the Pashamagh and Sarbaz area after a prominent cleric was arrested.
Demonstrators closed off several roads in the area, and were met with the security forces responding with tear gas and live bullets in attempt to disperse the crowd.
At least six protesters were inured as a result.
Many shop-owners in Chahbahar closed their shops and went on strike in protest.
Lee-Ann Martin (born is a Mohawk art curator and writer.
Martin was born in Toronto, Ontario.
Martin was the Curator of Contemporary Canadian Aboriginal Art for the Canadian Museum of History.
Martin was the head curator of art at the Mackenzie Art Gallery, Regina from 1998 to 2000.
In 2019 she was awarded a Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts.
Alban Jude Lynch AO (born 1930) is a mining engineer and academic who helped develop the mineral processing teaching experience for mining students in Australia.
Alban Lynch was born in Queensland in 1930.
He attended the Christian Brothers College, St Patricks, Strathfield.
He worked as an industrial chemist between 1947 and 1953 while studying his Diploma of Chemical Engineering part time through the Sydney Technical College.
After completing his diploma Lynch worked as a metallurgist with the Zinc Corporation of Broken Hill from 1954 to 1958.
Here he worked with Maurice Mawby.
He studied a BSc externally from the University of New South Wales graduating in 1956.
He took his PhD from the University of Queensland in 1965 and a DSc from the University of New South Wales in 1975.
Lynch joined the staff of the University of Queensland’s Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering as a Research Officer in 1958.
He began work on an Australian Mineral Industries Research Association (AMIRA) project on grinding in 1962.
This was conducted at Mount Isa Mines (MIM) using circuits in its old concentrator to conduct their experiments.
James Foots, the General Manager of Mount Isa Mines supported the project during this time.
This project continues at the Julius Kruttschnitt Mineral Research Centre (JKMRC) and other universities.
Lynch was founding director and continued in the role until 1989.
He pioneered the early use of computers to produce comminution and classification models which used operational plant data.
This enabled simulation modelling of crushers, grinding mills, hydrocyclones and flotation.
He pursued field blasting research, which has improved practice and measurement internationally.
His network of industry and academic colleagues led to fieldwork opportunities for students and he supervised over 30 doctoral students during his time as director.
Lynch was Head of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering at the University from 1988 until his retirement in 1993.
He continued to lecture on modelling and establishing research programmes in countries such as Malaysia, Brazil, Mexico and Turkey.
He has published a number of books and written over 150 technical publications.
Lynch married Barbara, who was from Broken Hill, in the 1950s.
In Sri Lanka, a Provincial Minister (,) is politician, who is a Member of the Board of Ministers of a province.
The Board of Ministers would aid and advise the Governor of the Province in the exercise of his functions, which will not be inquired into in any Court.
The Board of Ministers shall be collectively responsible and answerable to the Provincial Council.
In addition, since all provincial ministers are members of the provincial council they are entitled to allowances and benefits of provincial councilor.
Each provincial minister is entitled to two vehicles, which includes an official vehicle and security vehicle provided and maintained by their provincial council.
Traditionally security for provincial ministers have been provided by the local police.
In the Sri Lankan order of precedence, provincial ministers are placed after the Members of Parliament, but before the Secretary to the President.
The Citadel Bulldogs baseball teams represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in Charleston, South Carolina, United States.
The program was established in 1899, and has continuously fielded a team since 1947.
Their primary rivals are College of Charleston, Furman and VMI.
Sepak takraw at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Subic Gymnasium from 1 to 10 December 2019.
Coke Studio Africa, is a non-competitive music collaboration reality show and television program, which features live studio-recorded music performances by various artists.
A Coca-Cola Company creation, the show has earlier editions in other countries in Asia like Pakistan and India and the Philippines.
The countries featuring are South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, Mozambique, DRC, Rwanda, Madagascar, Mauritius, Kenya, Angola, Zimbabwe, Togo, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia, and Cameroon.
Lauren Swayne Barthold (born 1965) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Endicott College.
Previously she was Associate Professor of Philosophy at Gordon College.
Barthold is known for his works on Gadamer's thought.
She is a former president of the North American Society of Philosophical Hermeneutics.
R. Paskaralingam is a Sri Lankan civil servant.
He was selected in one of the last batches of the Ceylon Civil Service, before it became the Sri Lankan Administrative Service.
He was a government agent, served as secretary to the Treasury (1989 – 1994) and as a senior advisor to the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2002–2004 and 2015–2019).
Ganløse is a town located in the Egedal Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark.
El Exigente: The Demanding One is an album by American jazz drummer/composer/bandleader Chico Hamilton released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1970.
AllMusic awarded the album 3 stars.
The 2019 Wong Tai Sin District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 25 members to the District Council.
The pro-democrats scored a historic landslide victory in the election amid the massive pro-democracy protests by taking all the seats in the council.
The pro-Beijing councillors were completely wiped out as a result, with Democratic Party becoming the largest party.
Todo por ti is an upcoming Mexican thriller drama web television series produced by Argos Comunicación for Netflix.
The series is stars Maite Perroni, Jorge Poza, Regina Pavón, Alejandro Speitzer, and Erik Hayser, and is scheduled to premiere in 2020.
The start of production was confirmed on 6 May 2019.
Alma (Maite Perroni), is a woman who teaches law and who in turn is married to Leonardo (Jorge Poza), a judge who conceals many truths.
Both are parents of Zoe (Regina Pavón).
In this context, Darío (Alejandro Speitzer) and Esteban (Erik Hayser), a private investigator, also come into play.
Tumi Maroke (born 22 December 1981) is a South African comedian, actress, TV personality and writer.
In 2018, she became the first African woman to have her own set on Netflix.
She is also known to be the first woman to host Comedy Central Presents in Africa.
Tumi was born in the Free State.
She relocated to Gauteng in the year 2000 and there, she studied Drama at Wits University.
After completing her tertiary education, Morake started working at Arepp Theatre for Life, a touring educational theatre company.
In July 2005, she joined the comedy industry.
She worked at Parker Leisure Management and is known to perform regular stand-up gigs in Johannesburg and Pretoria.
On the one hand, the term disparages the people engaged in this activity as parasites for exploiting state assets.
And, on the other, the term regard such people as harbingers of China’s first post-revolutionary wealthy class.
Before its formal operation in 1985, resource allocation in China was done mostly under the plan via the planning bureaucracy.
In the early 1980s, the Chinese government relaxed bureaucratic control over resource allocation by allowing State-owned Enterprises (SOE) to produce and sell above-plan output at the market.
Daoye took enormous forms of behavior associated with attempts to make profit in the dual-track environment.
Some are entirely innocent and even conducive, for they alleviated the shortage of some products and increased the market transactions in the dual-track system.
And some are profiteer of government officials and their relatives, demanding from bribes and extortion in exchange for massive deals.
In many cases, the above three categories of profiteer are interwoven.
It is noteworthy that profiteer is not technically illegal unless it involves committing a crime.
For example, profiteering exists when companies manipulate their prices, or when those in positions of authority abuse their powers.
In China, however, under the criminal law in 1979, daoye would be put in prison as long as they increase prices when there is a supply shortage.
For example, a daoye would be considered guilty if he transported clothes from Guangdong Province to northern cities and resold at high prices.
Daoye phenomenon has been the subject of much controversy, reflecting a call to account for success and failure of China’s first decade reform.
For the most part, daoye exploited loopholes in the transitional system to turn huge profits.
But regardless of their machinations, it is the labor and hustle—and sometimes sleaze—of these businessmen, that accelerated the country’s economic transformation in the 1980s and 1990s.
They started a process that has proved to be unstoppable.
In this sense, they played an important role.
China’s pre-reform economy, particularly with regard to heavy industrial development, rather closely followed the model of Soviet Union style command planning.
After the People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established in October 1949, the CCP gave overwhelming priority to channeling the maximum feasible investment into heavy industry.
On the whole, therefore, the signals upon which economic actors based in this type of economy came from bureaucratic commands rather than market-responsive prices.
The command economy was an effective way to subordinate individual economic decision-making to the overall national development strategy of building China into industrial power.
But the substantial distortion in the price system and in resource allocation made the economy unable to realize the scale of economy and general equilibrium.
Short after the third Plenary Session of the Eleventh CCP Central Committee held in December 1978, the Chinese government relaxed bureaucratic control over resource allocation.
At first, the market for goods that were subject to negotiated pricing was small and it did not have much influence.
In January and February 1985, official recognition caught up with concrete reality, and enterprises were formally given the right to transact outside plan goods at market determined prices.
With this decision, the dual-track system was fully in place and given clear legitimacy for the first time.
In so doing, the government gave explicit definition to two separate spheres of economic activity, each marked by its own characteristic means of regulation.
The planned sector, with compulsory deliveries at state fixed prices, was to persist but its scope was clearly delineated and fixed in absolute terms.
The market sector, with freely determined prices, was to cover the remainder of the economy, and was to grow steadily as the economy grew.
Markets for outside-plan products then developed rapidly in China in parallel to the existing plan.
Because nearly every good has more than one price, illicit income can be made merely by transforming the status of a good.
Anyone who can purchase a good at the low, state-set price and then sell at the higher market price derives substantial profit.
For example, during the mid-1980s, a standard medium-weight truck sold for a plan price of 20,000 RMB, and a market price around 35,000 RMB.
Illicit sale of a single truck in high demand by emerging peasant entrepreneurs would yield a profit of 15,000 RMB, about fifteen times the average annual urban wage.
Distortions are large relative to money incomes, so temptations are great.
The tension between overall social demand and supply is another critical reason for daoye.
In the early 1980s, private operators still depended mainly on state supply organs for the bulk of producer goods and consumer goods.
The state wholesalers often discriminated against private buyers.
These markets, authorized in 1984 to sell above-plan supplies, obviously operated in what are essentially sellers’ markets.
For example, in Hubei in 1983, over 95% of the goods sold by private retailers were bought from state commercial outlets and supply and marketing cooperatives.
By 1987 this had fallen to 48.5%.
Until around 1984, private sectors usually complained of outright refusal to sell them popular goods.
To private businesses this meant that high-demand goods could be obtain – but at a price.
Continuing material shortage is further exacerbated by rapid economic growth.
Since 1984, China’s economic development had been overheated with the scale of investment increasing year by year and the excessive growth in consumption funds.
For four consecutive years, social demand had exceeded social supply, with the supply-demand difference ratio being expanding from 4.7% in 1983 to 13.6% in 1987.
When the reform was first introduced, China had just emerged from several decades of political turmoil.
Since the economic management system was in a transitional stage, the boundary between market regulation and administrative regulation was blurring.
More there was a lack of supervision over administrative powers.
As early as 1983 the central government had frequently issuance of bulletins bemoaning its inability to carry through with national construction projects.
The crux of the problem reportedly lies in the state’s loss of control over raw material.
In addition, a pattern of policy oscillation marked through the implementation of dual-track system, these policies shifted in ways that were unpredicted and disruptive to the economy.
By mid-1980s, the disorder in the economy had become rather serious, particularly in terms of circulation, i.e.
excessive social demand, excessive industrial development speed, excessive issue of credit and currency, excessive price increase and disorder in the economy.
Under the dual-track price structure, the ability to obtain official quotas is the key to pocket the price differences.
Good connection, therefore, is essential for daoye to obtain supply from state supply units.
Illegal sales from the state units could be made by managerial staff, or by staff members lowers down.
In either case, it was necessary for private traders to have good connections with the people concerned.
If private profiteers did not happen to have these connections, they had to bribe the state employees.
High demand for some goods provided amply opportunity for cadres in the state units who had power over those goods to profit from their positions.
The state unit or staff member could profit by selling not the commodities themselves but the stage-unit status that facilitated buying.
Many of the cases of illegal trading reported in the media involved individual businessmen using checks, identification, or letters of introduction from state or collective units.
Starting in the latter half of 1980s, the illicit trade in some items became quite common and open.
As profiteer grew rampant, the issue was canvassed extensively in the national press as a campaign against speculation and profiteering was launched.
Yet, what they are doing does not create material wealth.
In fact, because of them the distribution for commodities are more blocked up, the time required for commodity distribution is longer, and prices are higher.
Enterprises and consumers have to bear heavier burdens, the order of the socialist market economy is destroyed, and the development of productivity is obstructed.
By 1989, a massive amount of bureaucratic profiteers and individual profiteers had touched off strong discontent in society.
While losing its ground in China, daoye found niche market in Russia.
After the dissolution of USSR in 1991, both Russia and China desired to find a path towards free-marketing and new ways of economic development.
In 1993, it even reached 7.68 billion dollars, which was also a significant increase.
In addition, China and Russia are geographically close, which makes it easy and cheap to travel across the border.
Russian visa policies at that time were also relatively loose, which enabled foreigners to travel in Russia easily.
When the train entered Russia, they would sell their products to Russians in one station after another at a very high price.
They also would buy Russian products (typically, they were military products or fur) on the way back and sell them in China.
In the process, they could earn enormous profits due to the differences of product prices in Russia and China.
Generally, after the dissolution of USSR, this trade alleviated the shortage of agricultural and light industrial products in Russia.
Russian products and raw materials were also important complements for the industrial development of China at that time.
However, this massive but nonstandard trading development created several serious problems, which then caused crises in non-governmental trade.
Secondly, many products sold to Russia, like down jackets and shoes, were pinchbeck and low-quality, which made Russians hostile to Chinese and Chinese products.
Finally, the Russian government set high tariffs on imported products----it also took several initiatives to eliminate tax evasion.
As a result, the total amounts of Sino-Russian trade stopped increasing from 1994 to 1999.
The economic crisis and the collapse of ruble in 1998 also made the bad worse.
Born in 1940, Mou was the son of a capitalist financier from Sichuan Province.
In 1975, Mou was sentenced to death for writing the essay, but the political shift following the end of the Cultural Revolution led to his being spared.
Like many rehabilitated political prisoners, Mou had nowhere to go.
He did not belong to state-owned unit so he had no possible source of income.
Mou went into business, just as hundreds of thousands of political prisoners and educated youth returned to cities took the same path in the early 1980s.
Since then, Mou built his reputation by barter deals that traded China’s low-cost goods and agricultural products for foreign capital, technology and high-priced foreign products.
With the earnings from barter, he expanded into real estate, the stock market, aviation and telecommunications.
At the time, Beijing had allowed provinces to establish their own airlines.
Sichuan Airlines needed planes but had no cash; the Soviet Union needed China's light industrial products.
Mou arranged a barter deal-500 goods-filled railroad cars for four Soviet Union aircraft—that garnered him worldwide fame.
Mou arranged for a $75 million letter of credit from the Bank of China to import computers and then used it to finance the satellite launches.
In 2000, he was sentenced to life in prison for foreign-exchange fraud.
Daoye phenomenon has been the subject of much controversy, reflecting a call to account for success and failure of China’s first decade reform.
For the most part, daoye exploited loopholes in the transitional system to turn huge profits.
But regardless of their machinations, it is the labor and hustle—and sometimes sleaze—of these businessmen, that accelerated the country’s economic transformation in the 1980s and 1990s.
They started a process that has proved to be unstoppable.
In this sense, they played an important role.
The complexity of daoye is further enhanced by its wide range of practices.
Clearly, there is enormous forms of behavior associated with attempts to operate in the dual-track price environment.
Much behavior represents a kind of mild corruption collaborated with the low-level official employees and small-scale private traders.
And some are the large-scale profiteering of high-level officials and their relatives, demanding from bribes and extortion in exchange for massive deals.
It is noteworthy that in most countries, profiteering is not technically illegal unless it involves committing a crime.
For example, profiteering exists when companies manipulate their prices, or when those in positions of authority abuse their powers.
In China, however, under the criminal law in 1979, daoye would be put in prison as long as they increase prices when there is a supply shortage.
For example, a daoye would be considered guilty if he transported clothes from Guangdong Province to northern cities and made a profit.
This crime was not abolished until 1997.
The populace perspective about daoye is also ambivalent, paralleling a society changing so fast that various currents of hybridization and ambivalence overlapped.
More important, daoye nurtured a dramatic rise in levels of income inequality and a skewing of opportunities for upward social mobility.
They made profit from the dual-track price system, exploiting state assets which should have been the shared more widely with the public.
In this sense, daoye were seen to be involved in a zero-sum game with the rest of society since their gains were balanced by others’ losses.
Indeed, profiteering was not limited to government officials and their relatives and friends.
During the process of extolling the virtue of getting rich, it was frequently unclear just which activities were legal and which were illegal.
Hong Kong: Enrich Professional Publishing, 2011.
Dayouth is an Arabic-derived term for a person who is apathetic or permissive with regards to unchaste behaviour by relatives or a spouse.
More specifically a man who lacks the demeanour of paternalistic protectiveness with regards to female family members or his spouse.
Related terms in English are cuckold or wittold.
The term dayouth has historically held religious, legal and familial implications, depending on time and region, especially if a liaison results in pregnancy.
Arabs of various religions, often conceive the concept of the dayouth in a negative light, either personally or scripturally.
The term has also permeated into populations that have religious denominations with such explications (such as Islamic jurisprudence) or geographically adjacent populations where the term is in usage.
North West Hebephile Hunters are a paedophile hunting team based in the north of England who attempt to prevent child grooming or child sexual abuse.
The group places child decoys onto online platforms and wait for the offender to first of all make contact and then communicate sexually.
The team will then confront the offender, perform a citizen's arrest and discuss the evidence at hand, usually chat logs and explicit pictures sent to the decoy.
As performing a citizens arrest without good reason carries a charge of false imprisonment, care is always taken to ensure the guilty party is confronted.
Except where there are safeguarding issues preventing this, the confrontations will usually be live streamed to facebook.
The group hands the offender to the police along with documented evidence, which is then used to charge the suspect and in any subsequent court case.
The group's name is sometimes abbreviated as NWHHG, meaning North West Hebephile Hunting Group.
The group also coordinates with similar activists.
NWHHG, like similar groups, has been described as a vigilante group in some media reports, although operates fully within the law.
94.3 Hope Radio (DXMH 94.3 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Adventist Media.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Globesite SDA Compound, Stampa Beach, Brgy.
The frequency is formerly owned by Century Broadcasting Network.
Ee Varsham Sakshiga is a 2014 Telugu language film directed by Ramana Mogili.
It stars Varun Sandesh and Hariprriya.
Ølstykke-Stenløse is a city located in the Egedal Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark.
It is Denmark's 30th largest city (2015) with 22,030 inhabitants and the largest city in Egedal Municipality.
Her youth is deeply influenced by the engagement of her parents in the French Communist Party, where they met.
The Spanish Civil War marks a break in his life.
His father entered in 1936 in the International Brigades, in whose ranks he died at the Battle of Teruel.
She was raised until the war with a young Spanish refugee welcomed by his mother after the defeat of the Republicans.
She studied at Lycée Stendhal in Grenoble.
She fought under the authority of Charles Wolmark, who is arrested by the Gestapo and shot at Charnècles.
She meets the man who becomes his companion then his husband and who was then called Claude Henriot.
She was in charge until May 1944 to develop in the lycées of Grenoble another organization dependent on the Communist Party, the National Movement Against Racism.
She was then sent to Lyon in May 1944 and to Marseille where she joined Claude.
She joined the Communist Party in January 1945.
She was active in the Communist Party, particularly in the Union of French Women.
She and Claude distanced themselves in 1956 after the repression of the Budapest uprising by the USSR and the publication of the Khrushchev Thaw.
She defended a feminism based on the search for authentic femininity more than on the fight against men.
She moved away from the Communist Party in the late 1970s.
She devoted herself to historical and linguistic research.
She studies the process by which hierarchical societies with hierarchical languages gradually dominated and eliminated peaceful, non-hierarchical societies.
Territory Alliance is an Australian political party based in the Northern Territory.
It was founded in 2019 by Northern Territory Legislative Assembly MP and former Chief Minister of the Northern Territory Terry Mills.
The party's first candidate announcements for the 2020 Northern Territory general election included Kelly and Regina McCarthy, a former candidate for the defunct far-right Rise Up Australia Party.
Joanna Maria Tak van Poortvliet (15 February 1871, The Hague - 8 July 1936, Dornach) was a Dutch art collector and the namesake for an art museum in Domburg.
She was born to the Dutch Reformed minister, Johannes Tak van Poortvliet, and his wife, Christina Louisa Henrietta Geertruida van Oordt (1850-1897).
Little is known about her youth or education.
She became wealthy after her father died and left 1,500,000 Florins, equivalent to roughly €18 million ($20 million) in 2013, to be distributed among his four children.
After 1906, she spent the summers in Domburg with her companion, Jacoba van Heemskerck, for whom she set up a studio and acted as a patron.
Soon, she began acting as a patron for several other artists; often by purchasing their works.
By 1920, she had accumulated over 120 pieces.
Later, she sold some to various Dutch museums; leaving a legacy to the Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and the Stedelijk Museum.
Tak and Van Heemskerck were both supporters of the Antroposophy movement of Rudolf Steiner and she translated several of his works into Dutch.
With her help, and Steiner's, Dr. Willem Zeylmans van Emmichoven was able to establish the Netherlands branch of the Anthroposophical Society in 1923.
She also contributed articles about Anthroposophy, music and art to various journals.
She died in Dornach; Steiner's home town.
The in Domburg is named after her.
Lars Anders Grahn (born June 11, 1958) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a two-time Swedish men's curling champion (1974, 1979).
95.3 Hope Radio (DXIC 95.3 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Adventist Media.
Its studios are located at Salvany St. cor.
Mabuhay Rd., General Santos, and its transmitter is located at Alabel, Sarangani.
The frequency is formerly owned by Matutum Broadcasting Network.
Laurel Frank is an Australian costume designer who has designed for physical theatre, parades and events.
Laurel Christine Frank grew up in Melbourne, Victoria.
Her mother was a dressmaker and she pursued the same line of work.
Laurel studied at RMIT and took her BA at La Trobe University in the 1960’s, sharing houses with performers from the Pram Factory Theatre in Carlton.
She worked as a sound technician and stage manager.
Frank was a member of the Australian Performing Group in Melbourne from 1973-1980.
In 1978 she joined the new company Circus Oz, and continues as one of their longest serving members and designers.
She learnt chorus work, acrobatics and clowning but instead became its chief costume designer and wardrobe mistress, adapting the costumes to suit the physicality required of the performers.
She has also designed and made costumes for other circus companies and solo performers.
These include the Flying Fruit Fly Circus and the National Institute of Circus Arts.
She has designed costumes for parades and events, including costumes for the Moomba parade in Melbourne.
She designed many costumes for the Light Fantastic Parade and Lunchtime Parades at World Expo 88 in Brisbane.
She has designed and produced costumes for children’s television series including L’il Horrors.
Her work has been displayed in the Performing Arts Museum in Melbourne.
The University of Queensland Fryer Library holds sketches and photographs of Frank's work for World Expo 88.
The Ugly Story () is a 1966 Soviet comedy film directed by Aleksandr Alov and Vladimir Naumov.
But everything didn’t happen the way he wanted...
Ølstykke Stationsby, commonly known as Ølstykke, is a town in Egedal Municipality, serving as its municipal seat.
Until January 1, 2010, Ølstykke was an independent city, but today it has merged with Stenløse and forms the urban area of Ølstykke-Stenløse with 22,030 inhabitants.
The 2019 FIVB Women's Club World Championship was the 13th edition of the tournament.
For the second straight time it was held in Shaoxing, China from 3 to 8 December.
Eight teams competed in the tournament, including four wild cards.
103.7 Hope Radio (DXBH 103.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Adventist Media.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Tangub.
Thamihla Kyun Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar, located on the small uninhabited Diamond Island near the mouth of Pathein River.
It was established in 1970 and is part of Ngaputaw Township in Ayeyarwady Region.
It is managed by the Forest Department.
Diamond Island is undulating with a coast line of consisting of sandy beaches and narrow cliffs running south and west.
The highest elevation is approximately .
Three rain fed reservoirs provide freshwater.
There are about 90 craters from bombs dropped during the second world war.
Thamihla Kyun Wildlife Sanctuary harbours mixed deciduous and evergreen forest.
The understorey is composed of evergreen shrubs and bamboo.
The southern part of the island is open land with bare rocks interspersed with low vegetation.
The later two are considered extremely rare.
The island beach is mainly calcarious, which is suitable for turtles when laying eggs.
As of 1999, about 20,000-30,000 green see turtle eggs and 7,000-15,000 loggerhead sea turtle eggs were estimated on beaches every year.
The Formula of Rainbow () is a 1966 Soviet comedy film directed by Georgi Yungvald-Khilkevich.
Shivalik Garden is a public garden in Pipliwala Town, Manimajra, Chandigarh, India.
It is spread over 19.5 acres of land.
The garden was created in the year 2006 and inaugurated by the then Member of Parliament Pawan Kumar Bansal on 14 August 2006.
Every year, the local administration, i.e., Chandigarh Administration organize a 2-day Teej Festival on the occasion of Teej at the premises of Shivalik Garden.
The festival includes several stalls of food, clothing, and crafts.
Also, there are performances like dance, singing, and others.
Man without a Passport () is a 1966 Soviet thriller film directed by .
Yuan of the Red Army Command (, also used the name ) - banknotes issued by the Soviet military command in Northeast China in 1945-1946.
In February 1945, at the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Union undertook to enter the war with Japan no later than 3 months after the defeat of Germany.
On August 8, the USSR declared war on Japan; on August 9, hostilities began in Manchuria.
By August 20, 1945, the main hostilities ended, and individual clashes continued until September 10.
Money circulation in China was in a chaotic state, a single emission center did not exist.
In Manchuria, the yuan of Manchukuo and the money of other puppet Chinese governments were in circulation.
To pay for purchases of food and other goods and services needed to provide Soviet military units, the Soviet military command launched the release of military money.
Banknotes of 1, 5, 10 and 100 yuan were issued, printed in the USSR.
On banknotes with colored patterns - inscriptions in hieroglyphs.
Banknotes of 10 and 100 yuan with stickers affixed with signs continued to be used in circulation until the issuance of new banknotes in China.
Jean Gruenberg (born May 13, 1950) is a Swiss biologist, and a professor at the University of Geneva.
Jean Gruenberg was born in Switzerland in 1950.
Jean Gruenberg is married to , and they have two children.
Jean Gruenberg and his family resides in Switzerland and he works at the University of Geneva as an emeritus professor in the Department of Biochemistry.
Using specific monoclonal antibodies, LBPA/BMP was shown to be enriched in intralumenal vesicles of late endosomes and to regulate the intracellular transport and homeostasis of cholesterol.
LBPA/BMP is also directly involved in the formation of intracellular vesicles within multivesicular endosomes and endosome-mimicking liposomes.
I'm a Soldier Mom () is a 1966 Soviet drama film directed by .
A young, stubborn and undisciplined man goes to serve in the army, where he will understand the need for military service...
This rare species of orchid is found in tropical rainforests in North and Central America.
It was first described by the American botanist Oakes Ames in 1908.
This species blooms in the spring and summer on a filiform, slender, 12 cm long, densely flowered, greenish-white raceme inflorescence..
These flowers are photosensitive, only opening in the sunlight.
The three symmetrically rounded sepals generally form a triangle with a small central structure, made up of the column, small petals and small lip.
Stems are up to 3 cm long; floral bracts around 1.5 mm.
Florets have arched ovaries, which are 1.0 mm to 2.5 mm in length.
The term was coined by Theophrastus to describe a hemiparasitic plant that grows on trees.
These plants are rare; mostly found in North and Central American areas.
Found in countries such as Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama in dense, wet tropical forests at elevations around 1050 to 1100 meters.
Requires good ventilation and high humidity throughout the entire year.
If properly cared for in artificial conditions, an individual specimen may live for several years.
This genus is not common in cultivation.
Juffali is of Arabic origin which is commonly used as a surname in Saudi Arabia.
Hare Krishna Golden Temple ( TELUGU - హరే కృష్ణ గోల్డెన్ టెంపుల్) has deities of Radha and Govinda, located at Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, India.
It is the First Golden Temple of Telangana and was inaugurated in 2018 by Hon Vice President of India Sri Venkaiah Naidu Garu.
Hare Krishna Hill is the hillock on which this temple is situated.
About 700 years back the Lord manifested himself as Swayambhu Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy at Road No.
Along with Lord Swayambhu Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy, Lord Shiva also self manifested himself as Swayambhu Sri Panchajanyeshwara Swamy at the same place.
There is a rare Saligrama (Shaligrama or Salagrama) shila kept in the Garbhalayam of the presiding deity Swayambhu Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy.
This Saligrama Shila was found in Gandaki River (Near Muktinath Temple, Nepal) and Miraculously arrived at this Kshetram by the inconceivable potency of the Lord.
The temple is open at 4.30 am.The day begins with a Grand Aarti ceremony called mangala-arati followed by worship of Tulasi Devi, Sri Narasimha Arati.
During every arati session the devotees sing and dance to the rhythm of Hare Krishna (mantra).
HKM Golden temple celebrates festivals that are related to avatars of Lord Vishnu or with Vedic culture.
and other programmes including Bhojanamrita Saddimoota and Annapoorana schemes.
The visitors to the temple are provided free lunch from 12.30 PM through Nitya Annadana Seva .
The film was an official selection to the 2014 Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival under the New Breed Category.
It stars Nova Villa, Freddie Webb, Ken Chan, Dante Rivero, RJ Agustin and Denise Barbacena.
A woman is looking forward to settling into a long retirement with her husband.
But she quickly grows restless, and when an old flame suddenly turns up, she comes to reassess her past.
Surfing at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at waters off Barangay Urbiztondo in San Juan, La Union.
Surfing was held from 2 to 8 December 2019.
There were concerns that surfing events were about to be suspended due to Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy) affecting the waves in the venue.
Four gold medals were at stake in surfing; in men's and women's shortboard and in men's and women's longboard.
Roger Casugay gave up a gold medal position to save a fellow Indonesian competitor from drowning.
Casugay, won hearts on social media with his kind deed, eventually won a rematch against Nurhidayat and bested fellow Filipino surfer Rogelio Esquivel for the gold medal.
Solène is a French girl's name.
Mohammad Nurul Haque (August 26, 1915 – August 27, 1998) Bangladesh Awami League politician, retired officer of British Indian Army and Pakistan Army.
He was elected a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Council in 1970 and elected to parliament from Meherpur-2 in 1986.
Nurul Haque was born August 26, 1915 in Meherpur.
Mohammad Nurul Haque passed away on August 27, 1998.
Sabriye is a Turkish feminen given name.
Mariella Gramaglia (4 May 1949 — 15 October 2014) was an Italian left-wing politician and feminist.
Mariella Gramaglia was one of the leading Italian feminists, active through both journalism and political office.
After graduating very young at the University of Turin, she moved to Rome.
She published one of the very first collections of feminist texts in Italy, already in 1972.
After a few years, she left teaching to devote herself, under the guidance of Luigi Pintor, to journalism.
She followed with passion the debate on the law on voluntary termination of pregnancy.
She remained in office throughout the legislature, which ended on 22 April 1992.
She participated in the Social Affairs Commission, presenting numerous bills on social problems, on family status and on the status of women.
On that occasion, Gramaglia collaborated with several other feminists of his generation, including Cristina Comencini, Francesca Comencini, Licia Conte, Silvia Costa, Lidia Ravera, and Serena Sapegno.
Her companion was the economist Fernando Vianello, from whom she had a daughter and a son.
Sir Joshua Albert Flynn KCB (15 September 1863 – 8 October 1933) was a British civil servant who served in South Africa with Lord Kitchener.
He was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1910 and knighted in 1919.
He was later director of army accounts and subsequently director-general of finance at the Ministry of Pensions.
Joshua Albert Flynn was born in Sheerness, Kent, on 15 September 1863, the eldest son of Albert Spencer Flynn.
He was educated at private schools and Kings College, London, and graduated in mental and moral science from the University of London in 1891.
He married Ada, the youngest daughter of James Parkinson, in 1886 and had two sons and three daughters.
Flynn worked as a senior civil servant in the Admiralty in 1884 and the War Office from 1885.
He was financial adviser to Lord Kitchener in South Africa and director of army accounts from 1904.
He was appointed director-general of finance at the Ministry of Pensions in 1916.
He was made a companion of the Order of the Bath in 1910 and knighted in 1919.
Flynn died on 8 October 1933.
His address at the time of his death was 6 Thornton Avenue, Streatham.
Probate was granted to Albert James Flynn, engineer, and Walter Alan Flynn, medical practitioner, on an estate of £6,121.
Caitlin Lopes Da Silva (born 20 January 1994) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 Summer Universiade.
She played for University of Hawaii.
Yeshiva Darchei Torah (located in Far Rockaway) is an Orthodox private boys school.
It has been operating long enough to have parents who graduated from it, including on the board of directors.
The school is growing: A decade after having 1,400 students they have, 1,954 enrolled students in grades Pre-Kindergarten thru High School.
The yeshiva recently refinanced its mortgage.
Despite the school's Ashkenaz orientation, it maintains an ongoing link to a Sephardic sage, Yaakov Moshe Hillel, who has been visiting Darchei's sizeable number of Sephardi students</ref> since 2004.
Brigitte Naggar, better known by her stage name Common Holly, is a Canadian musician from Montreal, Quebec.
As Common Holly, Naggar has released two full-length albums.
The album was originally self-released on Bandcamp, before later being widely released by Solitaire Recordings.
Naggar followed up that release two years later.
On July 24, 2019, Naggar announced plans to release her second full-length album as Common Holly.
Miss Teen Supranational is an international beauty pageant for girls aged 15–19.
The current titleholder is Anna Laura Agurto of Panama who was crowned on November 29, 2019, in Guayaquil, Ecuador.
The pageant launched in the year 2018 and was continued in the coming year as well.
The competition consists of introduction round, national costume, swimsuit, question answer round and evening gown.
The 1991 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida.
This was the thirteenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its thirteenth year of existence.
won their first tournament championship in their first year in the conference and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Kevin Lucero was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Lucero was a picther for FIU.
Ouadane is a department of the Adrar Region in Mauritania.
is made up of the single Ouadane town.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been an important part of Chinese economy since the 1980s.
During the Mao period, most foreign companies halted their operations in China, though China remained connected to world economy through a limited scale of international trade.
Since 1978, China was again open to foreign investment and within two decades it became the largest recipient of foreign direct investment among developing countries.
During the Mao period, the Chinese Communist Party adhered to the policy of self-reliance.
Foreign direct investment basically did not exist, except for a very small number of foreign-owned companies which continued operation in China, like the Royal Dutch Shell.
During the Cultural Revolution, the concept of self-reliance was added with revolutionary values, with Learning from Dazhai in Agriculture and Learning from Daqing in Industry as two notable examples.
The adhere to the self-reliance policy, however, does not mean that China was cut off from the world economy.
Japan, for instance, was an important trading partner with China since the 1950s.
Chinese leaders were eager to emulate the Japanese experiences of state-led development in Manchuria in the 1930s and 1940s.
After assuming power in 1978, Deng Xiaoping prioritized the policy of attracting foreign investment, giving the term self-reliance a new meaning.
Even earlier in 1972, Mao himself approved the imports of goods that allowed further involvement in international trade in late 1970s.
Soon after Mao’s death, central leaders were generally committed to production-oriented policies and open to importing foreign technology for that purpose.
Before Deng assumed power, the reinterpretation of self-reliance and the policy to attract foreign investment and technology were already in place.
To accelerate the process of opening to foreign capital and technology, the Chinese government provided presential treatments to foreign direct investment.
That included tax incentives and loosening of administration restrictions.
Initiatives from central leadership were crucial in encouraging local officials and elites to engage with foreign direct investment.
What he found instead was the effects of state initiatives from central level in the penetration of foreign direct investment into rural China.
As seen from the above table, the initial increase in foreign direct investment was slow after Chinese government passed several laws in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
There was a steady rise in foreign direct investment in China in the second half of the 1980s until the Tiananmen Square protests, which briefly disrupted the growing trend.
The amount increased again soon after 1990, and especially after Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Tour in 1992.
This form of foreign direct investment accounted for around one fourth of the investment flows in 1992.
The second wave came in 1984 when Chinese government set up 14 more special economic zones in coastal area.
Four years later, Chinese government designated Hainan island as a separate province and another special economic zone.
In 1992, Chinese leaders furthered the process by setting up special economic zones in Pudong area in Shanghai and two dozen more in inner cities.
Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Tour signaled the continuation of reform in 1992.
Naughton also reminds that special economic zones resembled export-processing zones in other Asian countries, but with greater liberalization.
Among the three locations, Hong Kong has remained the largest source since the mid-1980s.
Investment from developed countries like Japan and the United Stated constituted the second group for the period concerned.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Hong Kong and Taiwan had gone through a period of sustained growth based on manufacturing.
As the local production costs began to rise in the 1980s, manufactures started to relocate their production to the recently available special economic zones in China.
Naughton highlights the low transaction costs within the China circle as the key factor that facilitated the relocation of production to China and hence the inflow of capital.
Hong Kong’s role also helped American business interests to enter the Chinese soil.
Their efforts paved the way for further challenging investment into China and convincing Chinese officials to adopt export-oriented policies in the 1980s.
As such, the inequity in the post-Mao period was not new, but a manifestation of an already existing inequality.
It did so by providing employment opportunities to rural unskilled labor, knowledge spillovers, and development of the local economy.
As noted above, in attracting foreign investment the central and local governments often offered preferential treatments to foreign companies including the loosening of regulations.
One consequence of this rush for foreign investment is the abuse of labor protections in the special economic zones in China.
From the 1990s onwards there were notable fatal accidents in foreign-owned factories that were the result of poor working conditions and long working hours.
Despite some government response, cases of foreign-owned factories exploiting loopholes in labor regulations remained common.
The most devastating incident was the Zhili Handicraft Factory fire in 1993 that killed 87 workers and injured 47, out of some 400 workers.
Since the 1980s, a large number of migrants from rural China has come to south China in search for factory jobs, often through the introduction of their relatives.
The Zhili Handicraft Factory was one such factory that produced toys for an Italian company.
To prevent pilfering of goods from the workers, the managers also locked the windows in the factory and dormitory.
When a fire broke out on November 19, 1993, the workers were locked within the factory compound and killed inside.
Other similar accidents happened in the coastal areas where foreign-owned factories were common, though the casualties were less severe.
Trade unions independent of government control remained impossible.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995.
Parliamentary elections will be held in Azerbaijan on 9 February 2020.
They were originally scheduled to take place in Azerbaijan in November 2020, but were brought forward after parliament was dissolved in December 2019.
The 125 members of the National Assembly will be elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.
John Kloss, born as John Klosowski (13 June 1937 – 25 March 1987) was an American fashion designer, known for his modern lingerie and sleepwear designs.
John Klosowski was born 13 June 1937 in Detroit, Michigan.
He studied at Cass Technical High School, learning about architecture.
He moved to New York City and studied at Traphagen School of Fashion, graduating in 1958 in Costume Design.
After briefly living in Paris, in 1963 he moved back to New York City and opened a custom dressmaking business.
Henri Bendel, a women's accessories store based in New York City was credited with discovering John Kloss and providing him with early work.
His dresses in the 1960s were unconstructed jersey and crepe fabric, but worn tight to show the body shape.
By the 1970s his dresses were more loose in shape.
Kloss received two Coty Awards, in 1971 and 1974, for his lingerie designs.
He died at the age of 49 on 25 March 1987 in his home in Stamford, Connecticut from a carbon monoxide poisoning-related suicide.
Kloss' work is found in many public museum collections including at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met), Victoria and Albert Museum, among others.
Leishiyo Keishing or K Leishiyo is an Indian politician from Manipur state.
He was elected as MLA from 43 (ST) Phungyar Assembly Constituency in the 11th Assembly Elections as a Naga People's Front candidate for the term 2017–2022 AD.
Leishiyo Keishing is the son of Samphang Keishing and Martha Ningshen of Nambashi Horton village in Kamjong district, Manipur.
He completed BE (Electrical) from Bihar University in 1999 and did post graduate in Thermal Power Plant Engineering and MBA in Human Resource Management.
After completing his studies, he briefly worked as Mathematics teacher at Nambashi High School and Ukhrul Public School.
Leishiyo Keishing was initially inducted as a Parliamentary Secretary in the BJP led Coliation Government of Manipur until the position was scrabbed in 2018.
The decision was however, withdrawn after due consultations.
In 2019, he toured the remotest border villages within his constituency and pointed out that no development works were undertaken in Phungyar Assembly Constituency for the past 20 years.
He also lamented at the disparity between the funds allocated for development between the valley constituencies and that of the hills.
Phungyar Assembly Constituency, according to Leishiyo Keishing is larger than the whole area covered by the 40 constituencies in the valley.
However, annual developmental fund allocated is a meagre 2 crore INR equivalent to the amount allocated to Singjamei AC the smallest Assembly Constituency in Manipur.
Pathetic condition of the constituency in terms of road connectivity and electrification, according to Leishiyo Keishing hopefully will change with the implementation of various state and centrally sponsored programs.
Silhouettes is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded and released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1984.
The gene encodes a lipase that is highly expressed in granular keratinocytes in the epidermis, and plays a role in the differentiation of keratinocytes.
Mutations in this gene are associated with lamellar ichthyosis type 4.
Mahamyaing Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Sagaing Region, covering an area of .
It ranges in elevation from and was established in 2002 in Kalay and Mawlaik Townships.
The area of Mahamyaing Wildlife Sanctuary used to be five reserve forest blocks with logging concessions.
In 2002, it was proposed as a wildlife sanctuary, and forest rangers were employed.
It was designated a Important Bird Area in 2010.
Mahamyaing Wildlife Sanctuary encompasses mostly mixed deciduous forest interspersed with some evergreen forest species.
The forest is degraded and dry dipterocarp in the sanctuary's buffer zone.
Mobina Nasiri () (born April 25, 1989 in Tehran) is an Iranian radio and television host.
She performed in various since 2007.
Nasiri was selected as the best radio presenter in 2008 and was named the most accomplished female presenter of Iranian television at the Fajr Fashion and Clothing Festival.
The 1992 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Southeastern Louisiana Diamond on the campus of Southeastern Louisiana University in Hammond, Louisiana.
This was the fourteenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its fourteenth year of existence.
won their first tournament championship in their first year in the league and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1992 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
Georgia State was ineligible and did not play games that counted in the conference standings, having restarted their program for the 1992 season.
Both top seeds were claimed by tiebreaker.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Kirk Bullinger was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Bullinger was a pitcher for Southeastern Louisiana.
Running on Waves () is a 1967 Soviet-Bulgarian drama film directed by Pavel Lyubimov.
He gets off the train to buy cigarettes, and learns from the saleswoman that the cities that Green invented (the author of the eponymous novel) are real.
Moreover: they are a short bus ride away.
Harvey, without hesitation, decides to visit such a city...
The 2019 Kwun Tong District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 40 members to the Kwun Tong District Council.
The house shows Le Vau's skill at adapting plans to unique and unusual sites.
The impressive doors of the carriage entryway were sculpted by Étienne Le Hongre and have been preserved.
The courtyard led directly to the garden at the rear, and the stables were east of the garden, along the rue Poulletier.
Another imaginative feature of the house was the arrangement of the facades along the river.
Le Vau was also responsible for the design and construction of the house to the left, the Hôtel Sainctot, the river side of which was nearly complete by 1640.
He combined the elevations of the two houses so they formed a nearly symmetrical ensemble.
By the 1930s the Hôtel Hesselin had deteriorated and had reached a dilapidated state.
This is a list of Maldives women Twenty20 International cricketers.
A Twenty20 International is an international cricket match between two representative teams.
A Twenty20 International is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 women's matches played between member sides from 1 July 2018 onwards.
The Maldives women's team made their Twenty20 International debut on 2 December 2019 against Nepal in Pokhara Stadium, Pokhara during the 2019 South Asian Games.
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won her first Twenty20 cap.
Where more than one player won her first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Spring on the Oder () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by Lev Saakov.
The film takes place during the Great Patriotic War.
The film tells about Major Lubentsov, who gets acquainted with military physician Tanya Koltsova, with whom he is selected from the environment, and then broke up.
And suddenly, in April 1945, he meets her in Germany...
Berna Gözbaşı is a Turkish businesswoman and sports administrator.
She is the first female president of a football club playing in the Turkish top-level men's league.
Berna Gözbaşı was born to a petty officer father and a schoolteacher mother in Gelibolu, Çanakkale Province, Turkey.
She was educated in business administration in English at the Dokuz Eylül University in İzmir, and graduated in 1996.
In 2001, she founded her first business, BRN Consulting and Foreign Trade Ltd., after she studied international finance, Meta Trade, futures, and option at the London Metal Exchange.
Between 2001 and 2006, she helped many small and medium-sized enterprises entering the export business in the Middle East, East Africa, and West Africa.
In 2006, she established the BRN Bed company to produce mattresses and bed bases.
She exported her products into more than 60 countries on five continents, and was cited as a role model for young entrepreneurs.
She is the first female member of the Kayseri Chamber of Industry.
During her youth, Gözbaşı was an active basketball player.
She was admitted to the board of directors at Kayserispor, and later became vice chairperson.
She expressed her determination to improve the club's situation in the 2019–20 Süper Lig season by making decisions earlier.
Gözbaşı is the first female president of a Turkish men's football club playing in the country's top-level league.
Timo Becker (born 25 March 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for Schalke 04.
Janata Party, Sikkim Unit (JNP Sikkim) was a state unit of JNP in Sikkim.
JNP Sikkim didn't have any relationship with Sikkim Janata Party (SJP) or Sikkim Janata Parishad (SJP) in same state.
The SPCC groups discontented with the attitude of L. D. Kazi established another political parties, Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary) (SCR) or Sikkim Prajatantra Congress (SPC).
As the result, SPCC couldn’t send its candidate for 1979 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election.
JNP Sikkim participated in 1979 election, but it was beaten by rival political parties, Sikkim Janata Parishad (SJP), SCR and SPC.
JNP Sikkim could'nt win any seat, namely L. D. Kazi also lost his seat.
After this election, L. D. Kazi seceded from JNP Sikkim and rejoined SPCC at some point from 1979 to 1985.
In 1984 Sikkim Lok Sabha election, JNP Sikkim sent Ashok Kumar Subba as its candidate, but he lost and secured only 604 (0.73%) votes.
In 1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, JNP Sikkim sent 20 candidates.
But all JNP Sikkim candidates lost and were forfeited their deposits of candidacy.
After this election, JNP Sikkim didn't participate any other election of Sikkim.
The headquarters of Janata Party also merged with Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 11 August 2013.
Yoneyama was born on 15 October 1924 in Koshiji, Niigata (now part of Nagaoka), Japan.
During World War II, he served in the Imperial Japanese Army in a suicide unit whose task was to ram boats filled with explosives into American ships.
However, he did not receive an order to execute a mission before his capture by the Americans in Okinawa, where he was subsequently held in a prison camp.
After his release at the end of the war, Yoneyama made floats for recreational fishing starting in 1946.
When business slumped, in 1957 he began making rackets for badminton, which was becoming popular in Japan at the time.
He incorporated Yoneyama Company the following year.
In 1963, the company's racket factory burned down, but Yoneyama was able to set up a new plant and resume production in only three days.
The company branched into tennis rackets in 1969 and golf clubs in 1982.
It was renamed as Yonex in 1982 and relocated to Tokyo.
Yonex signed contracts with some of the world's top tennis players such as Billie Jean King, Martina Navratilova, and Kimiko Date.
The company became one of the world's top producers of tennis and badminton rackets and golf clubs.
The medal was presented by Høyer, who was by then the president of BWF.
Yoneyama died on 11 November 2019 at a hospital in Niigata, aged 95.
Spring on the Oder () is a 1967 Soviet action film directed by .
The film takes place during the Second World War.
The Germans are preparing sabotage groups from Russians to send them to the Soviet Union.
One of them decides to interfere with their plans...
Austin Morris (10 February 1913–1991) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Born in Halberstadt, Porth came with her parents to the theater in Weimar in 1793 where she married the actor Heinrich Vohs on 29 June 1793.
With him she had five children.
Thanks to her singing talent she also found recognition in opera roles, but went with her husband to Stuttgart in 1802.
As his widow she became the mother of an illegitimate daughter of the Prince Paul of Württemberg in 1805.
She became a member of the Vienna Hoftheater in 1808, was engaged in Frankfurt from 1805 to 1817 and at the Dresdner Hoftheater from 1818 to 1839.
In 1818 she married in second marriage the Dresden court actor Friedrich August Werdy (1770–1847).
A portrait previously thought to be of Goethe's wife Christiane Vulpius, a chalk drawing by Friedrich Bury from the year 1800, in fact shows Friederike Vohs.
Goar Levonovna Vartanian ( ; 25 January 1926 – 25 November 2019) was an Armenian woman who spied for the Soviet Union together with her husband Gevork Vartanian.
Goar Vartanian was born in Gyumri, in what was then the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the Soviet Union and is now Armenia.
Her family moved to Tehran, Iran in the early 1930s, where she met her future husband Gevork.
She became a member of an anti-fascist group in 1942.
They uncovered and prevented Operation Long Jump, an attempt by the Nazis to murder Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin Roosevelt at the Tehran Conference in 1943.
In 1951 the Vartanians moved to the Soviet Union for which they worked as secret agents around the world.
Goar's active career as a spy ended in 1986, but she continued training new recruits afterwards.
Gevork, who had received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, died in 2012.
Goar died on 25 November 2019 and is buried in the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.
Retribution () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Stolper.
The film tells about the heroes of the Battle of Stalingrad, which are united by an incredibly strong desire for victory...
Howitt Fielding (22 August 1914–1982) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
AeroTal (Colombian Territorial Airlines, formerly as the Airlines El Llanero) was an Colombian airline based in the La Vanguardia Airport of Villavicencio.
The airline specialized in both regional, domestic and international flights.
It was founded in 1970 and completed its entire operations by 1983.
On the initiative of Victor Manuel Ferrucho, AeroTal was created and was based in Villavicencio.
The objective was to make non-scheduled flights to Meta.
He started with one Cessna 206 and one Piper PA-21.
In 1974, a bunch of Douglas DC-3 airplanes were also purchased to operate to new destinations.
Those Douglas DC-3s were bought from AVIANCA and a new base of operations was made in Bogota.
A year later, LAN Airlines Sud Aviation Caravelle aircraft were acquired by AeroTal to operate the busiest routes of the company in Arauca and Leticia.
At that time, the AeroTal board had no interest whatsoever in generating flights to the Eastern Plains.
However they planned to make flights to the Eastern Plains when they started off in 1970 to make flights there.
That very same year the main trunk routes began to operate, such as Cali, San Andres, among other routes.
It was also decided by the AeroTal company board to suspend operations in Leticia to use the new jets on trunk air routes.
Three years later, a fourth Sud Aviation Caravelle was incorporated to AeroTal's fleet to accommodate for the enormous demand for the trunk air routes.
Then in 1979 the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) authorized cargo flights to Miami, for which a Boeing 707 was acquired through Leasing.
At the beginning of the early eighties, the company started getting routes to Pereira and Medellín.
They were improving their markets greatly during that time and their position in the domestic market.
When Aerocondor Colombia ceased operations, the airline saw the possibility of expanding.
The company then ordered 720 and 727 aircraft, which operated on the companies most important routes.
In 1981, promotions never before seen in Colombia were launched, with which tariff schemes were broken.
These gave the idea of starting to operate passenger flights to Miami, temporarily from Barranquilla, Bogotá, Medellín and San Andrés.
AeroTal's first major problems began with a series of hijackings, some of their 727 and several of their Boeing 727s.
The latter had been warned in a statement by Boeing, which mentioned problems with the ailerons and the rudder, leaks in the hydraulic and fuel system.
Then in 1983, there was a financial crisis in some banks and that caused AeroTal to suspend a lot of its operations to cease.
During that time the company had to receive significant financial aid.
Also during that period there was a restructuring of AeroTal executives, and Avianca was requested to cover the airline's routes temporarily.
After the brief period the company was out of service from operating it.
The company was unable to order or get any spare parts for its aircraft.
In addition to not having any spare parts, the company was out of workers since they couldn't pay them.
So most of the workers went another other line of work or went to work at Avianca.
Due to these problems, it was decided by the AeroTal company board to hire the former employees of Aerocóndor.
But the problem was not the lack of staff, but the lack of budget.
Finally, due to serious debts, AeroTal operations were permanently suspended because of everything that happened in those early eighties.
After the bankruptcy of AeroTal, irregularities were discovered in the operation of the company, as well as invalid procedures to take the aircraft to other countries.
So the company if it was in service it would´ve been severely fined and probably taken out service either way.
In the year 1984, the president of the company, Hugo Salguero, presented a plan to the AeroTal company board to save the company.
It included renting a Boeing 727 to the company AVIANCA.
Another Boeing 727 was also loaned to ACES.
It was also planned to operate the Caravelle taken from the fleet years ago.
However, this project did not work.
Again in 1988 a new plan was created to recover the liquidated company.
The way to cover the old debts and supply the public needs was sought, since at that time Avianca had suspended its cargo flights to United States.
Unfortunately, this new plan also failed.
So by the end of the eighties all efforts to revive the company ended and the company was put to rest.
George William Rudkin (22 June 1912–2003) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United and Mansfield Town.
Hedayatollah Behboudi Kalhori (Persian: ;هدایت الله بهبودی کلهری; born 9 may 1960), known as Hedayatollah Behboudi (Persian: هدایت الله بهبودی) is an Iranian Shia writer and reporter.
He was born in Tabriz, and left for Tehran in 1964.
He graduated in the field of history from University of Tehran in 1992.
He became the quarterly editor-in-chief of history studies.
Kadra Ahmed Hassan (born April 28, 1973) is Djibouti's Permanent Representative to the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
Hassan was born in Ali Sabieh in Djibouti 1973.
She holds masters degrees from several universities including Montesquieu University.
Her first language is Somali but she also speaks French, English and Arabic.
In 2007 she became Djibouti's chargé d'affaires to the United Nations and from 2013 to 2015 she was elected to the board of UN Women.
Hassan was promoted to be Republic of Djibouti's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the to the Swiss Confederation in September 2016.
She was already the Permanent Representative to the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
A previous holder was Roble Olhaye who died in 2015 and Hassan paid tribute to his 27 years of service at the UN in 2015.
Her responsibilities included other agencies in Geneva and the Swiss Confederation was now formally included.
In 2019 Hassan took on the chair of the Social Forum of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.
Alfie Sams (10 November 1911–1990) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Reading.
Oleksiy Bessarabov (, , born , Kresttsy, Novgorod Oblast, USSR) is a Ukrainian journalist, Political prisoner of the Kremlin.
One of the accused in the case of the so-called 'Crimean terrorists' (group of 'Sevastopol saboteurs').
Detained by the FSB on November 9, 2016.
Sentenced to 14 years in prison.
Born December 5, 1976 in Kresttsy village, Novgorod Oblast (now the Russian Federation).
Together with his parents in 1977 he moved to Sevastopol.
He studied at Sevastopol Secondary School № 23, and since 1993 - at School № 34, which he graduated with honors in 1994.
Since 1994 - a cadet at the Nakhimov Naval Academy (Sevastopol).
He graduated with honors in 1999.
From 1999 to 2005, he served as an officer in the Ukrainian Navy.
He retired from military service for health reasons on August 29, 2005.
Has a rank of captain lieutenant.
After returning to civilian life, from 2006 to 2009 he received his second higher education at the Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University in journalism.
He worked as a correspondent at the Glavred news agency.
Nicknamed Oleksii Streletsky, he is published in the magazines Shipping, Black Sea Security, Dzerkalo Tyzhnia and others.
He has been widely published in the media as an expert, in particular, writing about the problems of the Black Sea Fleet based in Sevastopol.
Detained by the Federal Security Service of Russia on November 9, 2016 in Sevastopol.
For several days, Oleksiy Bessarabov's whereabouts were unknown.
He was charged with planning sabotage actions at military infrastructure and support facilities in Sevastopol.
The independent lawyer was only able to reach Bessarabov on November 14, 2016.
Oleksiy managed to inform him that he was innocent of anything, and his testimony was received from him under pressure and threats against his relatives.
However, the Investigative Committee of Russia denied the initiation of the torture proceedings against prisoners.
The trial of Bessarabov and Dudka, who refused to plead guilty, lasted more than 2.5 years.
On August 2, 2018, a reconsideration trial of the merits of the case began in the Sevastopol City Court.
On April 4, 2019, the Sevastopol City Court sentenced Volodymyr Dudka under the articles of Part 1 of Art.
30, item A of Part 2 of Art.
The defendants' appeals against fraud and gross misconduct were dismissed by the Supreme Court of Russia.
Manuel Cárceres da Costa is an East Timorese politician and writer.
He is the incumbent Minister of Justice, serving under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
Costa is the son of two devoted Roman Catholic teachers who lived in , in the then District of Manatuto.
In compliance with a decision of his deceased father, Costa then entered the Seminary of Our Lady of Fatima in Dili.
Subsequently, after realising that he was unable to fulfil his parents' dream that he would become a priest, he left the seminary and enrolled at the .
By 1978, Costa had become a Fretilin member; that year he witnessed the destruction by the Indonesians of the East Timorese resistance base in Laclo.
In 1999, Costa graduated with a degree in Public Administration.
In the 2001 parliamentary election, Costa stood as an independent candidate to become a direct representative for the then district of Manatuto.
He received only 838 votes (5.4%).
From 2006 to 2010, Costa studied law, majoring in criminal law, at the Universidade da Paz (UNPAZ) in Dili.
In February 2009, he became an advisor to and, three months later, its director of Institutional Relations until 2018.
Up to that point, he had considered that his political career had ended in 2001.
He speaks Tetum, Portuguese, Bahasa Indonesia and English.
Gent's 117th season in existence and the club's 31st consecutive season in the top flight of Belgium football.
It covers a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
Gent competes in the Belgian First Division A, Belgian Cup and UEFA Europa League.
Anthony Barber (1920–2005) was a British politician.
The Ministry of Culture (, ) is the Algerian government ministry which oversees the protection and enhancement of Algeria's cultural heritage.
Its head office is in Kouba, Algiers Province.
The 2020 IKF European Korfball Championship First Round was held in Lviv, Ukraine from 1 to 3 November 2019.
Turkey and Switzerland qualified on 3 November 2019 as they won their semi-final matches against Greece and Ukraine respectively.
Later that same day, Turkey beat Switzerland to win the tournament.
Seven teams participated in the tournament: Armenia, Belarus, Greece, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine.
Two groups (A and B) were drawn, four teams in group A and three teams in group B, with each team playing the other teams in their group once.
The top two teams in these groups moved to the semi-finals, while the remaining three teams played another round-robin tournament to determine theor final overall position.
The teams finishing third & fourth in both groups played another round-robin group stage to determine fifth through seventh place.
Muriel drew on his own life for material and completed four volumes of autobiography that relied heavily on his youth in Suffolk and Essex.
His biographies were reviewed as more readable than authoritative and his three works of London topography were an entertaining wander through London's history and lore.
His fiction encompassed the thriller as well as novels with more serious themes, at least two of which were banned in the Republic of Ireland.
He wrote some poetry and short stories.
John Muriel was born in Hadleigh, West Suffolk, on 7 April 1909, to John and Lois.
He had a brother Charles, a sister Angela, and in 1911 the family employed two servants.
It was at one time banned in the Republic of Ireland.
All three were illustrated by John Strickland Goodall.
His fiction encompassed the thriller and the popular novel, sometimes drawing on his own life for material.
The book was banned in the Republic of Ireland.
Gertrude Woodthorpe enjoyed the story but noted the lack of a bibliography, the neglect of Eliot's novels, and the lack of quotation from her letters or journals.
Muriel also wrote poetry and a number of short stories.
John Muriel died in Ipswich in 1975.
() is a 1967 Soviet family film directed by .
Dakar University Club Basketball is a Senegalese basketball club based in Dakar.
It is the basketball team of the Cheikh Anta Diop University.
The team plays in the Nationale 1 and has won the league four times.
Charles Johnston (26 November 1912–unknown) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers and Mansfield Town.
War Chamber was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW), which took place on September 7, 2019.
The undercard featured a match between Leo Brien and Blake Banks.
Major League Wrestling previously held the WarGames event twice which featured the namesake WarGames match.
However, in 2018, WWE acquired the rights to the WarGames name from MLW for its NXT TakeOver events, which led to MLW stopping the usage of WarGames name.
On June 2, 2019, MLW.com reported that MLW would be holding an event in Dallas, Texas for the first time later in the year.
The group attacked Lawlor numerous times, leading to a title match between Lawlor and Fatu at Kings of Colosseum, which Fatu won thus winning the World Heavyweight Championship.
On August 20, it was announced that Kevin Von Erich would be the cornerman for Lawlor and Von Erichs at War Chamber.
Contra Unit attacked Lawlor and the Von Erichs after the match until Low Ki made the save for them.
The event opened with a match between Leo Brien and Blake Banks.
Brien executed an Oklahoma Stampede on Banks for the win.
Marshall and Ross hit a double-team iron claw slam on Gotch for the win.
LA Park would receive his World Heavyweight Championship opportunity against Jacob Fatu at Saturday Night SuperFight, where Fatu retained the title.
Day of Sun and Rain () is a 1967 Soviet family film directed by .
The film tells about the 7th grade students Kolya and Alyosha, who do not like each other.
Bindi Mwerre Anthurre Artists, or Mwerre Anthurre, is an Aboriginal Art Centre based in Alice Springs.
It was established in 2000 to encourage, nurture and support Aboriginal artists with disabilities and the organisation focuses on empowerment through art.
Mwerre Anthurre developed out of The Bindi Centre, which opened in 1976 and sought to provide employment and community engagement to people with disabilities.
In the 1990s, when working in the workshop, Billy Benn Perrurle started painting on off-cuts of timber and metal and Mwerre Anthurre was founded in order support his talent.
Mwerre Anthurre is an Australian Disability Enterprise and receives funding from the Australian Government Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs (FAHCSIA).
Additional funds are also raised by the sale of work, following commissions given to the artists.
In 2011, Mwerre Anthurre won the Northern Territory Chief Minister's Award For Excellence in Inclusive Practice by Aboriginal Arts Centres.
Artworks produced by the collective's painters hang in public galleries, including the National Gallery of Australia, and have been exhibited nationally.
Robertson won an Alice Springs mayoral award for his artwork undertaken through Mwerre Anthurre, and was also a finalist in the Alice Prize, a central Australian art competition.
Reviewers have commented on the quality of the works of individual artists, linking them to the art collective.
Fran Galović (Peteranec, 20 July 1887 – Radenković, 26 October 1914) was a Croatian writer.
He studied slavistics and philology in Zagreb.
He worked as a teacher in the II.
Most of his poems were written in the Kajkavian dialect.
He died in battle on the Serbian Front during World War I.
John Kipling Turner (20 May 1913–1979) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leeds United and Mansfield Town.
The 2019 Tsuen Wan District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 19 elected members to the 21-member Tsuen Wan District Council.
Scott Biggs (born July 2, 1979) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 51st district from 2012 to 2017.
Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Ernest Bramley (29 August 1920–1993) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Dubravka () is a 1967 Soviet family film directed by .
The film tells about a girl who grandmother calls Dubravka.
She plays football with other children, climbs trees and swims in the sea.
But childhood ends and she enters adulthood.
She wants to be alone, dream and think about life.
And suddenly she falls in love for the first time in her life...
In the United States the show aired on PBS.
During the first season (1989) Rio de Janeiro, Chicago and Paris were the center of episodes.
In the second season (1990) he visited Miami, Florida, meeting Don Johnson and Gloria Estefan, while other episodes brought him to Rome, Shanghai and Los Angeles.
In Rome James talked with Vittorio Mussolini and Leonard Bernstein, while in L.A. he met Dudley Moore and Kirstie Alley.
The third season (1991) focused on Sydney and London, the two cities with which James was most associated during his life.
Whilst in the latter, he talked with Michael Caine, Victoria Wood, Peter Cook and Terence Donovan.
The fourth season (1993) brought James to Cairo, where he met Omar Sharif.
In the final season James went to Hong Kong (where he met Maggie Cheung, Chris Patten, Lord Lichfield and Kai Bong Chow), Dallas, Texas and Las Vegas.
He also visited Tokyo and Havana.
Joseph Harold Hodgetts (2 June 1916–2008) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district.
59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas.
In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Doulatabad had a total population of 3,649, of which 1,798 (49%) were males and 1,851 (51%) were females.
There were 401 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years.
The total number of literate people in Doulatabad was 2,591 (79.77% of the population over 6 years).
A short stretch of a local road links Doulatabad to the National Highway 12.
Chandidaulatabad Block Primary Health Centre at PO Nepalganj with 10 beds is the major government medical facility in the Bishnupur I CD block.
Toulon XIII Metropole Marlins are French rugby league side based in Toulon, in the region of Provence-Alpes-Cote-d'Azur.
The club plays in the Elite Two Championship, which is the 2nd tier in France.
Founded in 2011, their home matches are currently played at the Stade Delaune.
That first season in National Division 2 saw the club finish a respectful 5th.
The following season 2012/13 they finished second behind Saint-Martin XIII and were promoted.
They lasted just one season in National Division 1, losing their only to that date coach, former French international player Gael Tallec, who resigned.
2014/15 they bounced back immediately and were promoted back to National Division 1 as champions.
This time they stayed up finishing 6th.
In 2017 they beat US Trentels XIII 28-24 to lift the Paul Dejean Cup.
They were promoted to the Elite Two Championship for the 2018-19 season.
Despite their short history Toulonnais have already used three stadiums.
From 2011-2013 they played at Stade Jean Alex-Fernandez.
They are based at Stade Leo-Lagrange and Stade Delaune.
Alwyne Statham (28 January 1920–2003) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
All these factors affect how much energy from Sun falls on all the points at a same given latitude (i.e.
a parallel) on the planet during daytime; if such amount of energy changes during the year, the planet has seasons.
Earth eccentricity is very low (0.0167 in a scale from 0 to 1.0000) , hence it does not affect so much temperature changes during the year.
Conventionally one year is divided in 4 seasons, hence their duration is different if the year duration in Earth days is different.
From inclination of rotation axis it depends the direction of vernal equinox.
James Harkin (8 August 1913–1988) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers and Mansfield Town.
The Jackson Morrison House, at 439 Rome St. in Hartwell, Georgia, was built around 1902.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It has also been known as the Turner Property.
It is a one-story, frame, Plain-style house with a main gable roof and a rear ell.
It was built by Jackson Morrison, a black carpenter and farmer.
The 2020 Southern Frontier Cup is the first edition of the Southern Frontier Cup, an international football tournament held in Surrey, England.
It will take place from 23 to 24 May 2020 in Whyteleafe, Surrey.
The competition will have the format of a regular knockout competition.
The trophy will be contested over two days, with each day seeing two matches play back-to-back.
Games will be played to 90 minutes if the teams are tied after this time then a penalty shootout will immediately follow.
All times are local, BST ().
The series follows a temperamental basketball coach who is fired from his current job and ends up in an elite girls private high school as Coach.
The trio along with Bill D'Elia set to executive produce with ABC Studios acting as the Production house.
Lorey will pen the script and D'Elia set to direct the first episode.
It was revealed that John Stamos is cast in the lead role with the series announcement.
In late January 2020,it was revealed that Jessalyn Gilsig has replaced Shiri Appleby as Molly to make it a contemporary to Stamos's role.
The principal photography was started from November 2019.
Cambodia officially joined the IMF on December 31, 1969.
In March 1994, the International Committee for the Reconstruction of Cambodia (ICORC) developed a comprehensive plan in effort to support Washington Consensus policy prescriptions.
These reforms aimed to shift the economy from a socialist state-controlled economy towards a capitalistic market-controlled one.
Since then they’ve had a total of two arrangements addressing fiscal management.
Directors approved a loan for SDR 28.0 million (about $41 million) in support of Cambodia’s 1995-96 macroeconomic and structural reformations.
In 1997 domestic political uncertainty following an alleged coup d’état halted IMF disbursements but resumed again in 1998 after the formation of a new government.
Since the 1990's there have been no active IMF loans, but Cambodian and IMF relations continue through Technical Assistant strategies and yearly Article IV reports.
In order to gain global economic recognition from the International Monetary Fund, Cambodia was required to make fiscal structural reforms that mimic the mechanisms of a liberal-market economy.
With that said, Democracy in Cambodia has little to no legitimacy in its economy.
Following independence from French colonization in 1954, Cambodia has undergone four major economic and political changes.
Firstly, the abdication of the constitutional monarchy in 1955 by Sihanouk established Cambodia as a Socialist state.
Then Sihanouk was overthrown by the Lon Nol dictatorship who was supported by the United States.
Subsequent to the Vietnam war, President Nixon secretly bombed Cambodia.
This bombing invigorated the Khmer Rouge, a communist party, with anti-modernization, and anti-western ideologies.
As a result the Cambodian Civil war and Genocide began.
The organization ultimately oust Lon Nol and formally established Cambodia as a self-contained communist country.
Pol Pot, the Khmer Rouge leader, systemically abolished money, private property, emptied cities and killed approximately 2 million Cambodian citizens.
The time when Ancient Khmer Empire ruled South-East Asia and heavily relied on the agricultural sector.
By December 1978, Cambodia was invaded by Vietnam who implemented Hun Sen, as the new leader of the People's Republic of Kampuchea, a former Khmer Rouge commander.
Guerrilla warfare still ensued post-war which cause Cambodia to suffer international economic isolation.
In the 1990's the United Nations convened a Paris Conference and achieved a comprehensive international settlement for the Cambodian Conflict.
Currently, Cambodia once again is a constitutional monarchy in name but is ruled exclusively by the Coalition government controlled by Hun Sen.
The first financial arrangement was approved on May 6, 1994, of a total of 84 million in SDR.
The arrangement type is under the Extended Credit Facility (EFC) aimed to assist Cambodia with poverty reduction and growth.
Although economic growth projections calculated an approximate 7 percent growth of Cambodian economy there was almost no growth in 1997.
The Hun Sen Coup in 1997 increased inflation, and military spending.
In 1996 the IMF froze transactions in response to corrupt logging practices and no collection of revenues.
Cambodia received only $11.7 million of the 84 million during its three year contract.
The Memorandum outlined the formulation of a new government in 1998, and framework objectives focusing on Fiscal Reform.
The IMF approved the new policies and estimated a economic growth of 6 percent if the Cambodian government is committed to the policies.
Cambodia's Ministry of Economy and Finance implementations of RMS has successfully completed 71 out of 86 RMS tax administration measures, and 15 remaining are in active progress.
RMS has improved human resource policies and management, introduced e-payments, improved large taxpayer management, and more.
Following its success and expiration in 2018, IMF Staff and Cambodian authorities move to create a new strategy plan in 2019.
During these consultations a team of IMF economics visit countries with IMF membership and assess economic and financial developments.
The 2020 European Korfball B-Championship will be held in Wrocław, Poland from 5 to 10 October 2020.
The 2019–20 FA Women's National League Plate is the sixth running of the competition, which began in 2014.
The teams that take part in the WNL plate are decided after the determining round of the WNL Cup.
The winners of determining round matches continue in the WNL Cup, while the losers move into the WNL Plate.
Hounslow withdrew from the competition after the draw, meaning 34 teams were entered into this season's WNL plate.
West Bromwich Albion are the reigning champions, having defeated Liverpool Feds 5–1 in the 2018–19 final.
All results listed are published by The Football Association.
Games are listed by round in date order, and then in alphabetical order of the home team where matches were played on the same day.
Thirty-four teams entered the competition after losing in the League Cup determining round, sixteen of which were in the southern section and eighteen in the northern section.
This meant that two preliminary matches were required so that sixteen teams from each area could play in the first round.
Donald Shelton Jayasinghe (1922 - 1978) was a Sri Lankan politician.
He served as the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications (1977-1978) and Member of Parliament from the Wattala.
He was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Industries and Fisheries in 1965.
Ivan Joseph Flowers (21 February 1919–1944) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Anthony Karl Gregory (born 6 July 1967) is a retired Icelandic football striker.
Bhagwati Singh Visharad (23 September 1921 – 2 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was elected as a legislator of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly seven times.
Visharad was born on 23 September 1921.
He was elected as a member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Bhagwant Nagar in 1957 as a Praja Socialist Party candidate.
Later, he joined Indian National Congress.
Then, he was elected from this constituency in 1967, 1969 and 1974.
He was also elected from this constituency in 1980, 1985 and 1991.
Visharad died on 2 December 2019 at the age of 98.
The Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque (), also referred to as the Bahwan mosque after its private financiers, is located in Bausher, Oman.
Mohammed Al Ameen Mosque is a marble-clad marvel located off the Southern Expressway, at a height of 62.5 metres above sea level in Oman.
Construction of the mosque commenced in the year 2008 and was completed in 2014.
The construction activity brought together designers, materials, technologies, artists and suppliers from Iran, Italy, Germany, Austria, India and the UK.
It rests on an area of 20,300 sq.
m. The main Prayer Hall is 1616 sq.
m. and can accommodate 2,100 people.
The Chandeliers – Main Prayer Hall is 11-metre tall and the Ladies Prayer Hall is 4.5 meter tall, are finished with 24-karat gold plating and Swarovski crystals.
The Mosque has a total of 3000 sq.m.
of hand carved works-of-art in stone in the form of Islamic patterns and calligraphy.
The interior spaces feature a contemporary Omani style with rich carved woods accenting white marble.
Ernie Bell (22 July 1918–1968) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Hull City and Mansfield Town.
Ored Karlin (1905 – 28 October 1969) was a Sweden chess player.
Ored Karlin was one of Sweden’s strongest chess players in the 1920s and 1930s.
He participated of the Swedish Chess Championships.
In 1933, in Spain Ored Karlin shared 1st place in Alcoy and ranked 2nd in Madrid international chess tournaments.
In 1935 he participated in a strong international chess tournament in Helsinki.
The Novoolexandrian Draught (, Novooleksandrivska Vagovozna) is a Ukrainian breed of draught horse.
It is named for the state stud farm of in Bilovodsk Raion of Luhansk Oblast in the easternmost part of Ukraine, where it was bred.
It was bred for draught work, but it is also reared for meat and particularly for mare's milk, of which it is a high-yielding producer.
The Novoolexandrian Draught initially developed as a sub-type of the Russian Ardennes (later named Russian Heavy Draught), and so shares its early history.
These were put to local mares; some Brabançon, Percheron and Orlov Trotter blood was also introduced.
The aim was to produce a compact draught animal suitable for farm work.
The Russian Ardennes was presented at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1900.
In 1970 the Ukrainian or Novoolexandrian type was officially recognised by the Soviet ministry of agriculture.
Following the break-up of the Soviet Union and the independence of Ukraine, the Novoolexandrian Draught received official recognition from the Ministry of Agrarian Policy in November 1999.
A Winter Morning () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about a girl named Katya, who rescues a little boy during the bombing and decides to take him under her care.
Suddenly, Captain Voronov, in search of his family, meets them, recognizes his son and adopts Katya...
Thomas Dutton (10 November 1906–1982) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers, Mansfield Town and Queens Park Rangers.
Censorship of LGBT issues is practised by a number of countries around the world.
Online streaming services including LETV and Tencent Video followed the new rule by deleting or censoring web series with LGBT characters.
In 2017, an LGBT conference was scheduled to be held in Xi'an.
Western reports, using the organisers blog as their source, claimed the police had detained the organisers and threatened them.
It was widely speculated that the organizer of this festival was under political pressure to not show the film.
Days before the International Day Against Homophobia in 2018, two women wearing rainbow badges were attacked and beaten by security guards in Beijing.
The security company dismissed the three guards involved shortly thereafter.
Gay China, a beauty pageant, was held in 2016 without incident.
In 2018, the event host passively cancelled their engagement by not responding to any communications.
Mr Gay World 2019 announced the cancellation of the Hong Kong event after communication began to deteriorate in early August.
No official censorship notice was issued but some articles blamed the Chinese Government for the cancellation.
These explicit anti-LGBT curriculum laws can be found in 6 US states namely Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, South Carolina and Texas.
Under pressure from the Council of Europe, it had been amended on 14 November 1996, when homosexual sex in private between two consenting adults was decriminalised.
It also continued to ban the promotion of homosexual activities, as well as the formation of gay-centred organisations (including LGBT rights organisations).
In 2001, South Korea's Ministry of Information and Communication's Information and Communications Ethics Committee began censoring online LGBT content, but it stopped the practice in 2003.
It was repealed on 21 June 2000 in Scotland by the Ethical Standards in Public Life etc.
The law's existence caused many groups to close or limit their activities or self-censor.
Jernej Županič (born 1982) is a Slovenian writer and translator.
He studied philosophy and comparative literature at university.
He is also a prize-winning translator of English-language writers such as Jonathan Franzen, David Foster Wallace, Taiye Selasi, Dave Eggers, Lydia Davis, and C.D.
He has won the Radojka Vrančič Award multiple times for his translations.
Johann Gottfried Bergmann (10 May 1795 – 4 July 1831) was a royal Saxon court actor and operatic tenor.
However, he attended school and was promoted by his father, who was a violinist, in the field of music.
After hearing a polyphonic choir at a fair for the first time, he prepared himself as well as possible privately to be accepted into the Dresden Singchor.
In the six school years that he spent there, he suffered material hardship and went through several serious illnesses.
Out of poverty he finally decided to become a schoolmaster and learned to play the organ for this purpose.
On 15 October 1814 he was appointed cantor in Senftenberg.
Court actor Christ also became Bergmann's father-in-law on 23 October 1821; Demoiselle Henriette Christ also belonged to the court theatre.
Bergmann died in Dresden at the age of 36.
The 2018–19 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 8 was the eighth event of the season and was held in Salt Lake City, United States, from 14–17 February 2019.
The events took place at the following times.
Charles Gardiner (7 April 1915–1973) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Nottingham Forest.
Max Samuel was born into a poor family as penultimate child of seven siblings.
His parents were Jacob Itzig and Rosalie Schrubski (1849–1934).
When Max was five years old the Itzig family altered its surname to Samuel, as on 2 June 1888 the Royal Bromberg Regional Government granted the family's request.
In Güstrow Max Samuel was educated in the trades of shoemaking and business and then also worked as a travelling salesman.
He was very ambitious and tried to develop many inventions using the early opportunity provided by his brother's shoemaking workshop.
Max Samuel called in specialists to contribute their medical or orthopedic expertise for new inventions, such as Willi Sawitz (1893–1957), Joseph May or Paul Lengemann.
Rosa and Jacob Samuel came to Herbert's briss on 25 May 1907 to Güstrow, where they served as kvatters.
The conditions in Güstrow were not opportune for Max Samuel's expanding business.
On 17 October 1918 Max Samuel attended as groomsman his cousin Gustav Schrubski's (1879–1971) wedding with Toska Gunkel (1884–1967) in Stettin.
In 1919 Max Samuel purchased the said premises on Friedrichstraße from their owner Kurt Orth.
At the factory was also a training centre for salespeople, shoe artisans and chiropodists.
Max Samuel usually concerned himself directly with factory matters.
Their landlords there were (1872–1943, Theresienstadt) and his wife Margarete (née Salomon; 1881–1943, Theresienstadt).
Richard Siegmann was majority shareholder and director of the , running the trams in Rostock.
In the famine years during the war and the inflation, Max Samuel donated to supply emergency kitchens.
According to Herbert, Max Samuel was very impulsive and generous, and he was excited by opportunities to help people.
He was very compassionate and his sympathy could be quickly excited.
In February 1923 Max Samuel succeeded Siegmund Bernhard (1846–1934) as chair of Rostock's Jewish congregation which was the largest in the contemporary two Mecklenburgs.
He reformed the congregation's taxes (member dues).
He wanted his children to be extensively educated, as he had left school at the age of 14 and did not want his children to experience that.
Although he was not academically trained, he was very pragmatic and socially intelligent.
As his granddaughter Ruth Kaiser Nelson recalled – when he had time for himself, he enjoyed being engrossed in reading newspapers.
In politics he also joined and supported the new German Democratic Party (DDP), founded in 1918.
In 1930 he was elected a member of Mecklenburg-Schwerin's five-person state executive committee of the German State Party (DStP) which was the DDP's successor.
He often had visitors in his home and enjoyed socialising.
Every two weeks he collected an economic and political 'club' to his fireplace room for coffee, cognac, and cigars.
These immigrants had been arriving since the 1890s, and there was an increase in immigration after the First World War.
Mecklenburg-Schwerin's chief rabbi and historian wrote the introduction to the reprint of this Megillath Esther.
In 1929 he helped found the Jewish youth federation 'Ivria ' in Rostock.
On 23 June 1930 Max Samuel changed his private business into a stock company, but all the shares remained his private possession.
In 1931 Max Samuel and his brother-in-law Hermann Geßner (1875–1950) travelled together to Italy.
The EMSA-Werke suffered an economic decline during the Great Depression, but survived the crisis intact.
Berta Geßner, Max Samuel's wife, was very musically-oriented and well-read.
She was the daughter of the teacher and hazzan Jakob Geßner, who, as a widower, had lived with his daughter and her husband since 1906.
The Geßners were a well-educated, but rather poor, middle-class family from Lower Franconia.
Thus she was still not considered worthy by old-established Mecklenburg Jews of manor-owning background, like the Samuels' neighbour Margarete Siegmann, née Salomon (1881–1943, Theresienstadt), wife of Richard Siegmann.
Despite this, the husbands of Margarete und Berta were friends.
In 1932 Max Samuel employed as an unskilled office worker Richard's son Hans [John Bernard] Siegmann (1905–1992), who since 1923 had been unproductive and something like a perpetual student.
The Samuels' relations with Lutheran neighbours, such as the Senator Gustav Adolf Fuhrmann (1881–1960) and his family in Schillerplatz 9, who had moved there in the 1920s, were friendly.
The Fuhrmanns competed with the Siegmanns to annually host the best ball in Rostock's high society.
Rubensohn (1893–1978), an SPD-member, was also a colleague in the board of directors of Rostock's Jewish congregation and in the Israelite Upper Council.
Greve's lawyers Gustav Goldstaub (1878–1963) and Rubensohn could do nothing against this despite attempting to defend him.
Therefore the tax office charged a compulsory mortgage on Max Samuel's private villa on Schillerplatz 10.
Thus he and his wife Käte moved to Rostock, Alexandrinenstraße 8a.
Max limited his societal activity to the Jewish community.
With the ever-increasing anti-Jewish legislation in prewar Nazi Germany, Max Samuel became very active in efforts to help persecuted Jews.
Like other foreign-currency earning companies, the EMSA-Werke were obliged to provide the Nazi government with the convertible foreign exchange in return for inconvertible paper reichsmarks (ℛℳ).
Due to this regulation, the EMSA-Werke did not see an increase in convertible currency even though export profits were rising.
However, since the company could provided foreign exchange, it enjoyed a certain precarious protection from damaging arbitrary government acts.
Before emigrating he worked with his father to learn the trades of shoemaking and business.
Max Samuel advised hundreds of people seeking consultation (sometimes ten per day) and helped them acquire foreign currencies or immigration papers to refuge countries.
He also paid emigration fees, and thereby he was able by November 1935 to have helped 45 people flee Germany.
After this he continued to help people, but the number is unknown.
Many Jewish workers who had been fired due to religion came to work in his factory.
The number of EMSA's employees grew from 54 in 1933 to 64 in 1936.
These various aid activities were financially supported by the company funds of the EMSA-Werke as well as by Herbert Samuel.
Also, the increasingly difficult paperwork of the ILM was carried out by clerks in the EMSA-Werke.
The company thus fell under increasing financial duress even though export profits were rising.
Max Samuel concluded from these visits to the congregations that their financial situations, like that of the ILM, were terrible and continuously deteriorating.
The anti-Semitic discriminations made the congregations' well-earning contributors lose their incomes and/or emigrate, while more destitute members increasingly needed aid.
The congregations and their umbrella ILM were running out of money because dues had dropped to a third of their pre-1933 level.
Richard Josephy pleaded with Marcus to cooperate with rather than confront Max Samuel.
This offer must have seemed to the members of ILM's general assembly to be a threat.
Later [1945 to 1950] Rubensohn (, transliterated ) became mayor of that town and a candidate for the 2nd Knesset running for the Progressives.
They avoided this payment by returning to Rostock.
In the same year Helene and daughter Edith Sarah Silberstein (1906–2000) emigrated to Palestine, where the other daughter lived.
The other members were Berta Samuel and the chairing Samson Kogel, Amsterdam, EMSA's central distributor abroad and a major creditor of the EMSA-Werke.
and archival material and depositing them with Mecklenburg-Schwerin's .
This is why these objects and archival matters are mostly preserved while so many Jews were murdered and their institutions destroyed by German anti-Semites and their helpers.
In 1937 the three Kaisers moved into the villa on Schillerplatz 10, Käte nursing her fatally ill mother.
Herbert returned to Rostock for the last time to attend her funeral in , during which he was under Gestapo surveillance.
In September 1937 Otto Heinrich Greve visited Herbert and Ilse Samuel in London, delivering important company documents.
In early summer 1937 Max Samuel travelled to Amsterdam, where he also met his son Herbert who persuaded him not to return to Germany.
Max Samuel then left Germany through Italy embarking in Genoa the Marnix van St. Aldegonde, debarking her in Southampton on 27 November 1937.
Käte didn't want to leave Rostock, as she was worried about the future of the many Jewish employees of the EMSA-Werke.
However, she had not even applied for a passport.
Thus the police were made aware of this and began processing a file on not issuing her passport before she even applied for it.
According to Herbert, the family members in Wembley telegraphed her, explaining that her father was very ill and that they wanted her to see him.
A few days later the notary sent a letter explaining that the bill had been paid so he would no longer object issuing her passport.
So soon after when Käte applied for her passport she received it and left with her daughter Ruth, arriving in Britain on 30 September 1938.
In the villa at Schillerplatz only Julie and Hermann Geßner, and the Lutheran cook Miss Lange, nicknamed Grössing, remained.
He was released from imprisonment on 19 November 1938.
Max Samuel's villa was so vandalised that the Geßners could not stay.
On 11 February 1939 the Samuels in Britain obtained British residence permits for Hermann and Julie Geßner, but these were restricted to six months only.
Max Samuel's EMSA-Werke were subsequently seized in 1939 and 'Aryanised'.
Meanwhile Herbert travelled to Scandinavia and gained faithful EMSA clients to redirect their orders to Blackburn.
By the time of the British 1939 National Registration also Hoffmann lived with Max Samuel.
Kate, her husband, and their daughter left in January 1940 for Tulsa, Oklahoma, receiving Affidavits of Support and Sponsorship by the Kaisers' relatives there.
The British government, alone in its military resistance to Nazi Germany, ordered the internment of enemy aliens.
In his last years in Britain Max Samuel became very gloomy, melancholic, and pessimistic.
Denaturalised, like about 250,000 other Jewish Germans, by a German decree issued on 25 November 1941, Max Samuel remained stateless until his death.
Not long before his death he received the information about the birth of his grandson George Kaiser.
Max Samuel died in Blackburn at the age of 59.
He was buried in the Jewish section of the Blackburn Old Cemetery.
His parents Jacob Itzig and Rosalie (Rosa), née Schrubski from Inowrazlaw, were pious Jews and very poor.
His father was a pedlar of everyday items who travelled between villages with a horse-drawn cart.
Eventually the children had to leave, which is why Max Samuel's school education stopped when he was 14 years old.
Max Samuel had five brothers and one sister, and their surname at birth was Itzig, but the family changed their name to Samuel when he was five years old.
James Samuel was active as the treasurer in Güstrow's Jewish congregation () and worked with his partner Paul Eggert, who took control of the factory after James' death.
In 1938 Max Samuel's sister Frieda (1886–1965) emigrated to Chile with her Dutch husband John Joseph Meibergen (1875–1958) and his sister Karoline (1877–1953), who was James Samuel's widow.
Their brother Feo(dor) Samuel survived in the French Foreign Legion and lived as a pensioner in Strasbourg in Alsace.
His daughter Carla Claudie survived hidden in a French nunnery.
Before his marriage Max Samuel lived with his elder brother James and his wife Karoline Meibergen in their flat right above the shoe shop on Pferdemarkt 57 in Güstrow.
Jakob Geßner was a Bavarian teacher, long serving in Hammelburg, where Max Samuel, travelling as a salesman, got to know Berta.
While living in Güstrow the members of the Jewish congregation there elected Jakob Geßner their vice chair.
Berta's and Max Samuel's son Herbert (1907–1992) and daughter Käte (1910–1987, later altered to Kate) were born in Güstrow.
In Rostock on 17 March 1930 Käte married Hermann Georg Kaiser (1904–1992, later altered to Herman Geo.
One of Käte's grandchildren is Tim Blake Nelson.
On 5 December 1936 Herbert Samuel married Ilse Steinfeld, whom he had known for two years.
Both working, they saved every penny to establish themselves and help friends escaping Germany.
From their first Blackburn home on Barker Lane they moved in 1943 with the Geßners to their last home on 73, Higher Croft Road in Lower Darwen.
They were naturalised as British subjects only in 1946, thus between 1941 and the end of the war they were stateless.
During the war Herbert and Ilse housed many refugees, three to seven at a time, and gave them funds and employment.
Its new owners were two Rostock investors, department store owner Erich Voß and bank director Harry Helmers, who paid only ℛℳ 146,000 for the EMSA-Werke.
The 'Arianisers' of EMSA shamelessly sent the tax bills to England, hoping Max Samuel would pay them.
The Jewish employees were fired within the following months.
Due to supply shortages during the war production declined after 1939, and exports continued only to Sweden and Switzerland.
On 5 September 1939 the Mecklenburg state government approved the sale of Schillerplatz 10.
In 1945 Rostock became part of the Soviet occupation zone in Germany.
The minority holder Eder successfully reclaimed his share.
After the foundation of the East German Democratic Republic (1949; GDR) he was expropriated too in 1951.
This combine was closed after the end of East Germany.
Presumably through all these name changes the same or similar orthopedic products continued to be produced.
However, the Schillerplatz 10 premises remained state property, and Rostock's public daycare department () was not the proprietor.
and, as his 1929 German law degree was not accepted in the United Kingdom, worked as freelance consultant agent.
Also, Ilse[marie] Sawitz (1912–2006), niece of Willi Sawitz, in Manchester, shared the articles of Schröder, then city archivist of Rostock, with the Samuels.
Herbert Samuel and Schröder developed the idea of the Schillerplatz 10 villa becoming a home for this association after February 1991.
Then the Samuels envoyed Greve's eldest daughter Julia Asher-Greve to research on the Samuels' former homes and enterprises in Güstrow and Rostock.
In mid-July of 1991, the foundation was able to move into a first room in the villa's attic flat.
In October 1991 Herbert Samuel informed the staff of the Max-Samuel-Haus that his brother-in-law Herman Geo.
Kaiser fully supported Herbert's idea to donate the villa to the foundation.
On 2 September 1991, the 49th anniversary of Max Samuel's death, the foundation's board held its opening session.
In the beginning the foundation was also seen as a counter project to the Lichtenhagen riots of 1992 in Rostock.
On 7 July 1991 Herbert Samuel was compensated for the loss of the former EMSA-Werke at Friedrichstraße 28 with DM 200,000.
The first Samuel family members visiting the villa since its reopening as Max-Samuel-Haus were Ruth Kaiser Nelson and her niece Emily Kaiser in mid-August 1993.
This was supplemented on the evening of the vernissage by an eyewitness interview with Ruth Kaiser Nelson, Max Samuel's granddaughter.
The 1970 Tennessee State Tigers football team represented Tennessee State University as an independent during the 1970 NCAA College Division football season.
The team was also recognized as the 1970 black college national champion and was ranked No.
5 in the final 1970 NCAA College Division football rankings issued by both the Associated Press and United Press International.
Carola Baleztena (10 January, 1980, Madrid) is a Spanish actress.
She is the granddaughter of Navarrese folk customs expert Ignacio Baleztena Ascárate.
She married in 2011 with a businessman whom she had 2 daughters, they later divorced.
In 2016 she married jeweler Emiliano Suárez.
Eric Jonsson (1 October 1903 – 1974) was a Sweden chess player.
Eric Jonsson was one of Sweden’s strongest chess players in the 1920s and 1930s.
He was six-time Gothenburg chess champion (1925, 1926, 1928, 1935, 1936 and 1942).
In 1937, Eric Jonsson played a small demonstration match with Reuben Fine (as part of the tour of the American chess grandmaster in Sweden) - ½: 1½.
In 1948, with the Swedish national team, he participated in a number of international chess matches with the teams of Denmark and Norway.
Garfi is a surname used in several countries, especially Tunisia.
The Mælefjell Tunnel () is a road tunnel connecting Århus in Seljord and Gvammen in Hjartdal in Telemark, Norway.
The tunnel was opened on 19 December 2019, as Norway's eight longest road tunnel.
It then become a part of the European route E134, and made the route about 10 km shorter.
Trucks will save about 18 minutes of driving.
Construction started in 2013, and the breakthrough occurred on 3 May 2017.
The 1971 Tennessee State Tigers football team represented Tennessee State University as an independent during the 1971 NCAA College Division football season.
The team was also recognized as the 1971 black college national champion and was ranked No.
5 in the final 1971 NCAA College Division football rankings issued by the Associated Press and No.
14 in the final poll issued by the United Press International.
The album was confirmed in early November 2019 while Sisqó was touring Australia during the RNB Fridays Live festival that the album would be released on Black Friday.
Sisqó performed Drag/On as part of his set and solo performance while touring with Dru Hill leading up to the release.
Charlwood is a village in Surrey.
The 2019 Tuen Mun District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 31 elected members to the 32-member Tuen Mun District Council.
A historic landslide victory occurred as the pro-democrats took 28 of the 31 seats in the council with Ho being unseated.
A local political group Tuen Mun Community Network also grabbed three seats as a result.
Search For A Song (foaled 30 March 2016) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse best-known for his performances over extended distances.
Search For A Song is a chestnut filly with a broad white blaze and white socks on her hind legs bred and owned by the Moyglare Stud.
She was sent into training with Dermot Weld at the Curragh, County Kildare.
She was from the fourteenth crop of foals sire by Galileo, who won the Derby, Irish Derby and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 2001.
His other progeny include Australia, Frankel, Waldgeist, Nathaniel, New Approach, Rip Van Winkle, Found, Minding and Ruler of the World.
Polished Gem is a daughter of the Irish 1000 Guineas winner Trusted Partner.
At Naas Racecourse on 26 June Search For A Song was stepped up in class and went off the 2/1 favourite for the Listed Naas Oaks Trial.
She led for most of the race but was overtaken inside the last quarter mile and finished second, two and three quarter lengths behind the Jessica Harrington-trained Trethias.
On 20 July the filly was moved to the highest level to contest the Group 1 Irish Oaks over one and a half miles at the Curragh.
After racing in mid-division she stayed on well in the closing stages without ever looking likely to win and came home fourth behind Star Catcher, Fleeting and Pink Dogwood.
For her next start Search For A Song was sent to England and started 2/1 favourite for the Listed Galtres Stakes at York Racecourse on 22 August.
Oisin did a nice job getting her in behind the speed and she's a nice staying filly.
I was quite relaxed throughout the race...
Cross Counter went off favourite while the other contenders included Kew Gardens, Latrobe and Capri.
Chris made the right call and it was a very brave one and a hard one to make...
When she got to the front the filly settled and we knew she would stay, there's a lot of stamina in her pedigree.
Bob Kerr (born July 14, 1945) is an American journalist.
Robert Kerr was born in Cortland, New York to his parents, who were both teachers.
He lived in New York until his late teens when his family moved to Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
Kerr graduated from Grosse Pointe University School.
He served for two years in the United States Marine Corps during the Vietnam War as a war correspondent.
Kerr graduated from Hamilton College as an English major.
He routinely covered community stories, public interest stories, as well as profiles of individuals that were often overlooked by Providence society in everyday life.
The 1973 Tennessee State Tigers football team represented Tennessee State University as an independent during the 1973 NCAA Division II football season.
In their 13th season under head coach John Merritt, the Tigers compiled a 10–0 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 333 to 87.
The team was also recognized as the 1973 black college national champion and was ranked No.
1 in the final 1973 NCAA College Division football rankings issued by both the Associated Press and the United Press International.
The Downtown Neligh Historic District, in Neligh, Nebraska, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
It is generally along Main St. from 5th to 2nd Streets in Neligh.
The 1993 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson University in DeLand, Florida.
This was the fifteenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its fifteenth year of existence.
won their first tournament championship in their first year in the league and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1993 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Tony Marrillia was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Marrillia was an outfielder for UCF.
The Lădăuți is a left tributary of the river Buzău in Romania.
It discharges into the Buzău near Sita Buzăului.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Bengt Roger Bredin (born March 5, 1953) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a two-time Swedish men's curling champion (1974, 1979).
The Tigers compiled a 24-game unbeaten streak that encompassed the 1965 and 1966 seasons.
The team was also recognized as the 1966 black college national champion and was ranked No.
2 in the final 1966 NCAA College Division football rankings issued by the Associated Press and No.
3 in the final poll issued by the United Press International.
2 ranking was the highest achieved by a black college team to that point in time.
On October 22, the Tigers became the first team to defeat the in Bragg Memorial Stadium and the first team to shut out the Rattlers in 16 years.
Other key players included halfback Noland Smith and split end Johnnie Robinson.
The album features music recorded by Destiny's Child members during the early development of their career as a children's group.
The album was released on all streaming platforms and the iTunes Store on December 2, 2019.
Marie-Madeleine Prongué (31 July 1939 – 23 May 2019) was a Swiss politician who was a member of the Council of States in 1995.
Prongué's political career began as a member of the city council of Porrentruy from 1981 – 1988.
She sat in the Parliament of Jura from 1983 until 1994.
In 1995 she was the first woman to represent Jura in the Council of States (January – December).
Prongué was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland, and became the first woman to lead the party in the canton of Jura in 1982.
She co-chaired a commission representing women in the Catholic Church in Switzerland, until she resigned in protest alongside most other members of the commission in 2006.
Prongué died in Porrentruy in 2019.
Furuset Church is a church that was consecrated in 1980.
The church is located in the neighborhood of Furuset in Oslo, Norway.
In the same area was a church in the Middle Ages, from which keys of iron were found, are preserved and placed in the present church.
The church is built in brick and has 600 seats spread over several rooms that can be joined or separated by sliding doors.
Downstairs there is a meeting room.
The altarpiece in the church room, made by Gunnar Torvund, is in wood with a Christ motif in bronze.
It has carved biblical and religious motifs.
The church organ, which has 18 voices, was built by organ builder Eystein Gangfløt in 1982.
The church has a steep roof and a separate bell tower of bricks and panels, where there are two church bells.
Furuset Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
In their third season under head coach John Merritt, the Tigers compiled a 9–0–1 record, won the MAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 333 to 108.
The team was also recognized as the 1965 black college national champion and was ranked No.
5 in the final 1965 NCAA College Division football rankings issued by the Associated Press and No.
12 in the final poll issued by the United Press International.
On December 11, Tennessee A&I played in the 1965 Grantland Rice Bowl against .
It the first college football game in Tennessee between an all-black team and a predominantly white team.
Grønnessegaard is a manor house and estate located just east of Hundested in Halsnæs Municipality, Denmark, some 50 kilometres northwest of Copenhagen.
The estate was established by Johan Frederik Classen in 1776.
The two-storey main building is from 1859.
Johan Frederik Classen and his partner Just Fabritius had in 1756 established the nearby Frederick's Works arms factory.
The town of Frederiksværk had formed around the factory.
Over the years Classen had also acquired the surrounding land from the crown.
In 1776, he also merged the villages of Gryndese, Rorup and Fornerup into another manor named Grønnessegaard.
The manors produced food for the workers at his factory and at the same time played an important role as a labour reserve.
Johan Frederik Classen died in 1792.
Carl of Hessel-Kassel ceded Frederick's Works, Arresødal and Grønnessegaard tp crown prince Frederick.
In 1840, ownership of Grønnessegaardpassed from the crown to the government.
The copyholds were later converted into freeholds.
The remains of Grønnessegaard was in 1859 sold to Jørgen and Henrik Jørgen Hellemann who had already leased the estate for some time.
Henrik Jørgen Hellemann was from 1879 the sole owner of the estate.
In 1897, he sold it to Andreas Chr.
In 1921, Nissen's widow sold the estate to Karl Albert Hasselbalch.
The 2019 Yuen Long District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 39 elected members to the 45-member Yuen Long District Council.
As a results, the pro-democrats took 33 of the 39 elected seats and seized control of the 45-member council for the first time.
Private Life of Kuzyayev Valentin () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Averbakh and Igor Maslennikov.
The film tells about a senior student Valentin Kuzyaev, who receives an invitation to shoot a television program about youth and a questionnaire in order to prepare for it.
To answer questions in her, he begins to keep a diary...
WODR-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Wausau, Wisconsin, affiliated with Cozi TV.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 19 and UHF channel 19 and moving to 35, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on February 22, 2011 under the calls of W19DR-D.
It was changed to the current WODR-LD callsign.
Oskar Cohn (15 October 1869 – 31 October 1934) was a German lawyer, Zionist and socialist politician.
Cohn was born in Guttentag, Silesia, Kingdom of Prussia (Dobrodzień, Poland), the eleventh child of Bernhard Cohn (1827–1903) and Charlotte née Dresdner (1831–1908).
His family were religious but largely assimilated German Jews, his grandfather was an honorary citizen of Guttentag.
He attended school in Brieg (Brzeg) and started to study medicine at the University of Berlin.
After two semesters he switched his studies to law and continued at the University of Greifswald, in Munich, and again in Berlin.
As a student he came in contact with Otto Landsberg and Wilhelm Liebknecht.
In 1892 Cohn obtained his doctorate and served in the Prussian Army in 1892/93.
In 1909 he became a member of Berlin's city council for the Tiergarten district for the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
In 1912 Cohn was elected a member of the German Reichstag representing Nordhausen.
Cohn was regularly exempted from military service to take part in Reichstag sessions.
When news about the Tel Aviv and Jaffa deportation reached Berlin, Cohn brought up the issue in the Reichstag on 7 May 1917.
On 14 May he applied a parliamentary interpellation to intervene in the policy of Djemal Pasha in Palestine.
The deportations were finally stopped by Erich von Falkenhayn.
Cohn joined the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) in 1917 and was a member of the USPD delegation at the Stockholm Peace Conference of June 1917.
Along with Hugo Haase, Karl Kautsky, and Luise Zietz, he met Angelica Balabanoff and the Russian delegation on 3 July 1917.
Here in Stockholm he also came in contact with Ber Borochov and the Poale Zion movement.
After the restoration of diplomatic relations between Germany and Russia, Cohn became legal advisor of the Russian delegation in Berlin.
In early November 1918, the Russian delegation was expelled on charges of preparing a Communist uprising in Germany.
He explicitly denied receiving the money to acquire weapons; instead he had used most of the cash money to support employees of the embassy and Russian nationals in Germany.
Because he could not use the bank account for formal reasons (the Mendelssohn bank refused the mandate), only 50,000 Mark were used to support a socialist uprising in Germany.
Cohn also justified the receipt because the SPD had provided money to Russian socialists in the 1905 Russian Revolution in a similar way.
These payments led to the demission of Wilhelm Solf as German minister of foreign affairs, who refused further cooperation with the USPD.
Later on they were regularly used to discredit Cohn publicly—for instance the nationalist politician Karl Helfferich refused to answer any question asked by Cohn in a Reichstag investigatory committee.
After the November Revolution, Cohn became undersecretary in the Reich Ministry of Justice.
In January 1919, Cohn was elected a member of the Weimar National Assembly.
From 1920 on, he represented Poale Zion in the Jewish community of Berlin, especially advocating the equal status of eastern european Jewish immigrants.
In 1922 Cohn re-joined the SPD; he left politics in 1924 and focused on religious affairs in Berlin.
He continued to work as a lawyer in Berlin and became a member of the German League for Human Rights.
Cohn managed to escape from Berlin the day after the Reichstag fire of February 1933.
He moved to Paris where he worked for the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HICEM).
In August 1934, Cohn took part in a conference of the World Jewish Congress in Geneva.
While in Switzerland, he was diagnosed with lung cancer.
He died in Geneva and was buried in Degania Alef, a kibbutz in northern Israel.
The funeral orations were given by Zionists Nahum Goldmann and Yosef Sprinzak.
The Oskar-Cohn-Straße in Nordhausen is named in his honour.
This is a list of the golden ages in the history of China, sorted by dynasty.
It is one of the six AIIMSs that started operation in 2019.
In September 2016 a contradictory announcement was made, stating that the AIIMS was to be established at Bhongir instead, due to higher availability of land.
A week later, Jaitley rectified this and officially announced at the parliament that an AIIMS will be set in Telangana as well.
Finally, the official approval by the union cabinet was made on 17 December 2018 at an estimated cost of .
The institute became operational with the first batch of 50 MBBS students, which started in August 2019, one of the six AIIMSs to become operational in 2019.
AIIMS Bhopal was set as the mentoring institution, and its director, Sarman Singh, also acting as director in charge.
AIIMS occupies the former Bibinagar campus of Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS), which , is still under construction.
Outpatient services are expected to start in December 2019, with inpatient services in March 2020.
The hospital is expected to be fully operational in September 2022.
Salah Al-Marzouq (born 9 March 1970) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Quinton Crawford (born September 18, 1990) is an American basketball assistant coach of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He played college basketball at University of Arizona, and then started his career as video coordinator and assistant coach.
Raised in Old Bridge Township, New Jersey, Crawford played prep basketball at Old Bridge High School.
After two years at Middlesex County College, he joined the Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team for two seasons (2011-12 and 2012-13), reaching the Sweet Sixteen.
Crawford has served as assistant video coordinator for the Sacramento Kings, Charlotte Hornets and two seasons with the Orlando Magic, under Frank Vogel.
In summer 2019, he was hired by Frank Vogel as assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers.
Before working in the NBA, Crawford spent two seasons (2013-14 and 2014-15) with Pepperdine University men's basketball staff as a graduate manager and video coordinator.
Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The Klan was aided by structural problems in Colorado’s agriculture and fear of Catholicism embedded in Mexican immigration and the traditional Catholicism of the Hispanic south-central counties.
Salem Al-Marzouq (born 19 January 1972) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Sea Tales () is a 1967 Soviet adventure film directed by and .
The film consists of two short stories.
In the second short story, friends become sailors on the Jupiter ship and are given the task of delivering an underground newspaper to Odessa...
The 2019 North District Council election was held on 24 November 2015 to elect all 18 elected members to the 20-member North District Council of Hong Kong.
The pro-democrats took control of the council by taking 15 seats in a historic landslide victory amid the massive pro-democracy protests.
The pro-Beijing parties almost lost all their seats, retaining only three seats with DAB's Lau Kwok-fan also being unseated.
Abdul Al-Matrouk (born 8 October 1972) is a Kuwaiti diver.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Galina Plesner Werschenska (21 December 1906 – 2 December 1994) was a Russian-born Danish pianist who settled in Denmark in 1929.
She quickly gained a reputation as a soloist, a chamber musician and an educator.
In addition to performances throughout Denmark, she appeared in Norway, Sweden, Germany and Poland, frequently playing piano concertos under Danish and foreign conductors.
Many of her 78-rpm recordings have been reissued as CDs.
Born on 21 December 1906 in Saint Petersburg, Galina Werschenska was the daughter of the Polish physician Joseph Werschenski (died 1934) and his Russian wife.
As a child, she experienced the hardships of the Russian revolution, including the confiscation of her family's property.
On 10 August 1925, she married the Danish official Karl Ingemund Plesner (1900–1950).
After she had briefly started her concert career in Russia, the couple moved to Denmark in November 1929.
Despite giving birth to her first child, thanks to her husband's support Werschenska managed to perform her first concert within a year.
She became acquainted with two of the country's leading pianists, Agnes Adler and Johanne Stockmarr, who treated her as an equal.
Furthermore, Anton Svendsen, director of the Royal Danish Conservatory, had invited her to perform.
Her concert was a great success, receiving critical acclaim mentioning her fine technique and her romantic style.
As a soloist, she played with the radio symphony orchestras of Scandinavia, Warsaw and Berlin.
After her husband died in a car accident in 1950, she suffered from a nervous ailments which disabled her hands.
Although she later started to play again, often performing in hospitals, sanatoriums and prisons.
Galina Werschenska died in Aarhus on 2 December 1994.
The Beekeeper of Aleppo is a 2019 novel by Christy Lefteri.
It deals with the flight of refugees from Aleppo in Syria to Europe during the Syrian Civil War.
While a work of fiction, it is based on the author's experience over two summers volunteering in Athens at a refugee center.
NTS Co., Ltd. is a Japanese high-precision prototyping and production metalworking company.
The company was originally founded in July 1970 by chairman Katsumi Namatame in Asakawa, Fukushima Prefecture.
The company was upgraded to a limited liability company in 1988 under the name Namatame Seisakusho, later to Namatame Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
In 2002, control of the company was turned over to Namatame's son Masahiro and the company name shortened to the current NTS Co., Ltd.
NTS works in high-precision manufacturing of metal components for prototyping and low-volume production in the aerospace, medical, motorsport, and marine industries.
as well as additive manufacturing of metal components.
Beginning in 2014, NTS had a few sporadic wildcard entries in various rounds in the FIM Moto2 World Championship, primarily at the Japanese Grand Prix.
In 2016, NTS received approval from the FIM for their Manufacturer's License and entered full season entries in the Spanish CEV Moto2 European Championship.
2017 was again a strong year for NTS, with new rider Steven Odendaal repeating the 3rd place finish.
The Lengkong incident was an incident that occurred on 25 January 1946, where cadets from the newly formed Indonesian Military Academy and Japanese soldiers unexpectedly engaged in combat.
After the shot, Japanese soldiers retook the seized weapons and began attacking the cadets.
In the ensuing shootout, 33 cadets and 3 of their officers, including Daan Mogot, were killed.
The Indonesian Army later threatened to send in soldiers to Lengkong, prompting the Japanese garrison to surrender.
Vladyslav Bondar (; born 24 March 2000) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder who plays for FC Mariupol in the Ukrainian Premier League.
Bondar is a product mainly of Bastion Chornomorsk and Mariupol youth sportive school systems.
Noksong Boham ( – 1 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Arunachal Pradesh.
He was a legislator of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly and a state minister of Arunachal Pradesh Government.
Boham was elected as a member of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Niausa Kanubari in 1978 as a Janata Party candidate.
He was elected from this constituency in 1984 as an Indian National Congress candidate.
He was elected as a legislator of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Kanubari in 1990 and 1995 as an Indian National Congress candidate.
He also served as the state minister for forest, industries, panchayat, IFCD, telecommunications, economics & statistics of Arunachal Pradesh Government.
Boham died on 1 December 2019 at the age of 71.
He was survived by his wife, six daughters and one son.
Nelson D. Haggerty (born 1973) is an American basketball coach and former college player, currently serving as assistant coach for the North Texas Mean Green.
He played college basketball for the Baylor Bears, staying 4 years; in 1994–95 he led the NCAA Division I in assists, averaging 10.1 per game.
He is the all-time leader for career assists for Baylor with 699.
Haggerty was born in Houston, Texas, where he attended Willowridge High School.
On February 27, 1993 in a game against Oral Roberts, Haggerty recorded 19 assists, a career high and the Baylor all-time record for most assists in a single game.
Haggerty also led his team in free throw percentage with a career-best 78.8%.
His 10.1 assists per game (284 in 28 games) led the nation in the 1994–95 season, and were a Baylor all-time record for most assists in a season.
His 699 career assists are a Baylor record as of 2019.
In 2007 he joined Kim Anderson at Central Missouri, spending three seasons as an assistant coach.
In 2009 Haggerty entered the Midwestern State staff as an assistant to head coach Grant McCasland.
After two years in the position, Haggerty was named head coach after McCasland took up an assistant coach job at Baylor.
This performance earned him the Lone Star Conference Coach of the Year award.
The following season he had a 22–9 record, reaching the conference tournament finals and advancing to the South Central regional semifinals.
In 2013–14 his team advanced to the South Central Regional finals.
In 2019 Haggerty left the head coach position at Midwestern State after eight seasons, and joined Grant McCasland's staff at North Texas as an assistant.
Haggerty has a wife, Krissie, and four children (one son and three daughters).
Nikolay Bauman () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about the revolutionary, one of the creators of the Iskra newspaper Nikolay Bauman...
The 1994 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Claude Smith Field on the campus of Mercer University in Macon, Georgia.
This was the sixteenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference, in its sixteenth year of existence.
won their second tournament championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
Florida Atlantic was not eligible and did not play games that counted in the conference standings as it was their first year in the league.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Dan Newman was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Newman was a second baseman for Southeastern Louisiana.
Dima Nashawi (; born 1980) is an artist and activist for the rights of the Syrian children residing in Beirut.
She has been an illustrator, clown, and has founded the Sirian Culture Memory Initiative (MISC) project.
Nashawi studied Sociology at the Damascus University, then she went to study Master's in Art at King's College London.
Since 2001, she has began making graphic and comic designs.
Her art focuses on Syrian collective memory, personal experiences, advocating for prisoner of conscience, and the forced disappeared.
She wants to transmit the memory of Syria's conflict, and mold the future identity of the country.
Her character preforms sarcastically on her short term memory to spread joy and laughter.
This lasted until September 2015 when she traveled to London for a master's degree in arts and cultural management at King's College University.
In February 2017 she returned to Beirut and returned to CMI, and is additionally part of the Asfari Institute for Civil Society and Citizenship.
She has been included in BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2018.
Pencak silat competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines were held at Subic Bay Exhibition and Convention Center from 2 to 5 December 2019.
The following is the schedule for the pencak silat competitions.
All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
The 2019 Tai Po District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 19 elected members to the 21-member Tai Po District Council.
The pro-democrats achieved a historic landslide victory by sweeping all the elected seats in the council amid the massive pro-democracy protests.
The pro-Beijing camp was completely wiped out except for the two ex officio members who were also the rural committee chairmen.
Lists of Indian actors cover male and female actors from India, who portray characters in the theater, film, radio, or television.
The lists are organized by medium, language and type of actor.
No Password Necessary () is a 1967 Soviet action film directed by .
The film takes place in the Far East in 1921.
The surviving White Guards, with the help of Japan, make a coup, while the Bolsheviks meanwhile go underground...
Kyrylo Romaniuk (; born 21 March 2001) is a professional Ukrainian football defender who plays for FC Mariupol in the Ukrainian Premier League.
Romaniuk is a product mainly of Dnipro and Shakhtar Donetsk youth sportive school systems.
His twin brother Bohdan is also a professional footballer.
The 306th episode overall of the series, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 4, 2019.
The episode centers upon the character Scott Malkinson, and features an opening title sequence for that purpose.
In the story, Scott's efforts to court a new classmate hinge upon his ability to acquire access to streaming media, which his father, a lazy cable company technician, detests.
Fourth grader Scott Malkinson asks his father Clark, a technician for Park County Cable, if they can subscribe to the streaming service Disney+.
At South Park Elementary, the fourth grade class learns that the newest student, a girl named Sophie Gray, also has diabetes.
As Scott's friends are always ridiculing him for having diabetes, Scott believes she is perfect for him, and declares that he is in love with her.
When the other boys also express an interest in her, Scott angrily resolves that he will not allow them to ruin this opportunity for him.
He begins sabotaging the efforts of other boys to court her in order to woo her himself.
When she suggests watching the next episode at Scott's house, Scott agrees, despite not having Disney+.
Clark receives word of a job.
This laxness and procrastination he displays in the face of important obligations serves as a recurring gag in the episode.
Clark rallies his co-workers about the damage that streaming has done to their business.
When Clark's coworkers agree, he delegates assignments to each of them, but says they should meet at a designated point sometime during a three-hour window.
The cable repairmen take advantage of this window by engaging in a number of personal activities.
Scott buys a black market Disney+ login for his date with Sophie, but as Clark and his colleagues vandalize the cable lines running throughout town, Scott's account stops working.
Sophie suggests going to Jimmy Valmer's house, where their other classmates are gathered to watch the show, though Scott fears this may threaten his attempts to woo Sophie.
However, Jimmy's streaming service also malfunctions, as do those of everyone else in town.
Sophie, however, informs Scott that having diabetes does not make her his girlfriend, as she is more than just that condition.
This prompts a dejected Scott to retreat to a playground to mope.
A sympathetic Sophie follows him to commiserate with him over the difficulties diabetics like them live with each day.
Parker thought the closing title card was the best gag in the episode.
Wolfgang Fengler (born 20 January 1971) is a German economist.
Fengler is the World Bank's Lead Economist in Finance, Competitiveness & Innovation.
He also spoke at TEDx Vienna and launched population.io (endorsed by Bill Gates) as well as worldpoverty.io, two real-time big data models.
Prior to joining the World Bank, he set up Africa Consulting, LLC, and was a Fellow at the Research Institute for International Relations.
Fengler gained a PhD from the University of Hamburg (Germany) and has attended a number of executive programs in the US, including Harvard University.
Fengler has published extensively on social and economic issues.
He also co-manages the Future Development blog at Brookings.
Fengler is married to Petra Fengler.
Wolfgang loves travelling and sports, especially football.
Athletics or track and field will be among the sports to be contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Athletics will be hosted in the Dasarath Stadium.
This stadium will also host the games' Opening and Closing Ceremony.
Hassan Saaid of the Maldives, won his country's first ever South Asian Games gold medal.
Rear Admiral Jonathan Dallas Mead, (born 3 November 1964) is a senior officer in the Royal Australian Navy.
He served as Head of Navy Capability from 2015 to 2017, and was appointed Commander Australian Fleet on 19 January 2018.
Jonathan Dallas Mead was born in Melbourne, Victoria, on 3 November 1964 to Dallas Charles Cardiff Mead and Joan Mary Reidy.
Mead was educated at St Bede's College, a Catholic secondary school in the inner Melbourne suburb of Mentone.
He was an active sportsman who particularly excelled at water sports.
Mead was commissioned a midshipman and entered the Royal Australian Naval College at HMAS Creswell for junior officer training on 16 January 1984.
Seeking to enhance his future career prospects, Mead trained as a Principal Warfare Officer specialising in Anti-Submarine Warfare.
He also read for a Master of Arts in International Relations at Deakin University and, later, a Master of Management at the University of Canberra.
A series of seagoing appointments followed, including as Anti-Submarine Warfare Officer aboard and in , and as Fleet Anti-Submarine Warfare Officer.
The frigate deployed to the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Catalyst, Australia's contribution to the Iraq War, in October 2005.
Following promotion to commodore in July 2011, he deployed to the Middle East from October as commander Combined Task Force 150.
Based in Bahrain, Mead's multinational naval task force was responsible for maritime counter-terrorism operations around the Arabian Peninsula and Horn of Africa.
He returned to Australia in April 2012 as Commander Surface Force in Fleet Headquarters.
Promoted to rear admiral, Mead was appointed Head of Navy Capability in January 2015.
After three years managing capability, Mead succeeded Rear Admiral Stuart Mayer as Commander Australian Fleet on 19 January 2019.
Mead has been married to Frances since 23 May 1992.
Mead is a board member of the Australian National Maritime Museum and the Young Endeavour Youth Scheme.
Suksa Witthaya Station (, ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Silom Line in Bangkok, Thailand.
Raahgir – The Wayfarers is a Hindi film by director Goutam Ghose.
The film stars Adil Hussain, Tillotama Shome, Neeraj Kabi and Omkardas Manikpuri.
The film was produced by Amit Agarwal.
It was also screened at 25 Kolkata International Film Festival under Maestro section.
The plot revolves around 3 strangers who meet during a journey.
Two of them – Nathuni and Lakhua – are driven by hunger to the nearest town.
Nathuni (Tillottama Shome) has a paralytic husband and two children, while Lakhua (Adil Hussain) is a loner, perpetually on the fringes of survival.
The sheer act of sharing a journey brings them closer.
While they speak, the monsoon clouds overpower the sky, and they encounter Chopatlal (Neeraj Kabi), who is carrying a dying old couple to the hospital.
His vehicle is stuck in the mud and no one helps him, till the two come to his rescue.
The indomitable spirit that enthuse the marginalized in this story describe another India, hidden deep in the recesses of the sub-continent.
An epic journey through relentless monsoon and breathtaking nature.
It was extensively shot in Ranchi and Netarhat in the month of August 2018.
It had its India Premiere on 20 October 2019 at Jio MAMI Mumbai Film Festival.
The film received very positive response at Busan international film Festival and Jio Mami Film Festival.
F8 is the upcoming eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch.
It is also the band's first album with new drummer Charlie Engen who replaced Jeremy Spencer in 2018.
The kurash competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines were held at the LausGroup Event Centre in San Fernando, Pampanga between 1 and 2 December 2019.
Grant Lucas Riller (born February 8, 1997) is an American college basketball player for the College of Charleston Cougars of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).
Riller played basketball for Ocoee High School in Ocoee, Florida under head coach Rob Gordon.
He was called up to the varsity team in ninth grade after initially playing at the junior varsity level.
As a senior on December 28, 2014, Riller scored a school-record 53 points in a win over Leesburg High School in the finals of the Ocoee Great 8 tournament.
He averaged 29.1 points per game in his senior season.
Riller was deemed a two-star recruit by 247Sports and was not rated by ESPN or Rivals.
On October 4, 2014, he committed to play college basketball for the College of Charleston over offers from Cleveland State, FIU, and Hofstra.
Riller suffered a knee injury prior to his freshman season and was forced to redshirt.
He was forced to wear a knee brace despite working all summer to get to full strength.
In his collegiate debut, Riller scored 21 points against The Citadel.
He averaged 13,1 points per game as a freshman, second-best on the team.
Riller scored 20 points and added four steals in a 83-76 overtime victory over Northeastern in the Colonial Athletic Association Tournament.
He was named 2018 CAA Tournament Most Outstanding player and joined teammate Joe Chealey on the All-CAA First Team.
Riller averaged 18.7 points per game as a sophomore.
He scored a career-high 43 points in a 99-95 overtime loss to Hofstra.
As a junior, Riller averaged 21.9 points and 4.1 assists per game and led the Cougars to a 24-9 record.
He was again named first-team All-CAA.
Coming into his senior year, Riller was named CAA preseason player of the year.
On December 14, 2019, Riller became the third Cougar in program history to reach the 2,000 career point mark, scoring 21 in a road loss to Richmond.
On January 16, 2020, he recorded the first-ever triple-double by a College of Charleston player, with 20 points, 10 rebounds and 10 assists in a loss to Northeastern.
Oscar Familiar (born 6 September 1941) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Sai Kung District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 29 elected members to the 31-member Sai Kung District Council.
The pro-democrats scored a landslide victory by taking 26 of the 29 seats in the council, with Neo Democrats becoming the largest party.
The pro-Beijing camp was almost completely wiped out from the council, except for the two ex-officio rural committee chairmen and the moderate councillors led by Christine Fong.
The 2019-20 Clarkson Golden Knights Men's ice hockey season was the 97th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Golden Knights represented the Clarkson University and played their home games at Cheel Arena, and were coached by Casey Jones, in his 9th season.
Rolando Chávez (born 23 August 1943) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The Casablanca International Book Fair () is an annual book fair held in Casablanca, Morocco.
It is the largest book fair in Morocco, and one of the most significant annual events in Moroccan literature.
It is held for over ten days every February, under the patronage of King Muhammad VI.
The Moroccan Ministry of Culture organizes the fair in conjunction with the Moroccan Agency for Development, Investment, and Export, and the Office of Fairs and Expositions.
The book fair covers a surface area of 20,000 m², making it one of Morocco's largest cultural events.
It attracts a number of cultural organizations and actors, including foreign missions, religious organizations, authors, artists, and publishers, in addition to visitors of all ages and backgrounds.
The National Reading Award is presented during the book fair.
In every year of the book fair, there is a wing reserved for publishing houses dedicated to children's books.
The event aims to promote literacy among Moroccan children through a number of initiatives designed to encourage reading among children.
Germán Chávez (born 5 May 1943) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The Yashin Trophy is an association football award presented to the best performing goalkeeper.
The award is named after former Russian (Soviet Union) footballer Lev Yashin and the winner is selected by former Ballon d'Or winners.
The award was established in 2019.
Carlos Morfín (born 28 May 1949) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Luis Guzmán (born 9 April 1945) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
She was known for abstract landscapes having bold colors and employing gestural brushwork.
She was also said to possess an ability to create the illusion of depth without employing graphical perspective.
As well as painting, Herzbrun enjoyed a long career gallery administrator and professor of art at American University.
Herzbrun was born in Chicago on October 5, 1921.
Her birth name was recorded as Helen Eichenbaum.
She became Helene McKinsey after her first marriage in 1942 and then Helene Herzbrun after her second marriage in 1961.
She also took classes at the Art Institute of Chicago.
In the late 1940s she worked as an advertising copy writer and designer.
Gates and Summerford were year-round instructors at the school while Tworkov taught there during the summer months between 1948 and 1951.
In 1952, during the last year of her studies at American University, Herzbrun participated in a group a group exhibition at the Whyte Gallery in Washington.
The gallery's owner assembled the show by soliciting recommendations from local newspaper art critics.
In 1953 she was the only Washingtonian to have work included in the 23rd Corcoran Biennial held that year.
Two years later she was featured in a two-artist exhibition at the Watkins Gallery.
In 1957 Herzbrun helped found an artists' cooperative called the Jefferson Place Gallery.
Eight others joined with them, all of them abstract artists.
Herzbrun participated in group and solo exhibitions in the gallery from the time it opened until 1974 when it closed.
Between 1953 and 1958 Herzbrun managed American University's Watkins Gallery Thereafter she joined the art faculty at the university, beginning a career that lasted until her death in 1984.
In 1958 she was given a solo exhibition at the Stable Gallery in New York.
The following year her paintings appeared in a three-person exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery in which almost all her paintings were either sold or reserved by collectors.
A year later the Poindexter Gallery gave her a solo show that resulted in the sale of a big painting to Lila Wallace for the Reader's Digest art collection.
In 1969, roughly at the midpoint of her career, Herzbrun expressed her dislike for the commercial requirements of a career in art.
But I have doubts about showing them, only because I really don't want the guff.
I hate to have to argue their value or defend their merit having done all I could by painting them.
In 1978 she was given a solo exhibition and in 1980 a three-person exhibition at D.C.'s Rasmussen Gallery.
The following year cancer forced her to give up painting.
Although she made collages for a time, the disease did not leave her and eventually brought about her death in 1984.
Herzbrun made gestural painting in an abstract expressionist style.
She recognized that, despite their abstraction, the paintings derived from a lyrical view of natural subjects.
Regarding a three-person show at the Corcoran in 1959 this critic commented on Herzbrun's ability to establish the illusion of depth without employing graphical perspective.
During the following decade Herzbrun turned from painting on canvas to a printing technique called monotyping in which each sheet pulled was unique.
She painted on glass and applied paper to the surface while the pigments were still wet.
A review praised the resulting prints as fresh, colorful, free, and bright.
Beginning in 1981, after cancer and subsequent surgery prevented her from painting or making monotypes, she created collages for a time.
The disease continued to attack, however, and on March March 14, 1984, it brought about her death.
In 1958, after completing her studies and ending her service as head of the Watkins Gallery, Herzbrun joined faculty of American University as an art instructor.
She advanced to assistant professor and professor and was granted emerita status after her death in 1984.
She served as head of the art department in 1962, 1966 to 1968, 1972 to 1974 and 1976 to 1978.
After her death her husband, Philip, established the Helene M. Herzbrun Art Scholarship to provide financial support to art students selected by the art faculty.
Herzbrun was born in Chicago on October 5, 1921.
Her father was Edward Eichenbaum (1894–1982), an architect known for designing 1920s movie palaces and for his skill at dramatic readings.
Her mother was Lillian Smith Eichenbaum (born about 1891, died 1969), a housewife and officer of the South Shore Women's Club.
She had no brothers or sisters.
A transcription of her birth certificate gives her name as Helen Ruth Eichenbaum.
In 1942 she married a fellow student, Robert James McKinsey, in a chapel on campus at the university of Chicago.
He was then studying for a law degree.
He later earned his living as a lawyer and raced sports cars as an avocation.
In the summer of 1961 she divorced McKinsey and that fall married Philip Herzbrun, an English professor at Georgetown University.
Herzbrun wrote her friend Tworkov that when she provoked the divorce, McKinsey was nice about it and there were few recriminations.
The ceremony, which took place in Moorefield, West Virginia, drew attention as the first civil ceremony ever performed in that state.
As noted above, Herzbrun was afflicted with cancer in 1981, underwent surgery, and, on March 14, 1984, succumbed to the disease.
Although Helen sometimes appeared in print as Herzbrun's given name, Helene was more common.
During her first marriage she was called Helene McKinsey.
During the second one she was called either Helene Herzbrun or Helene McKinsey Herzbrun.
An Incident that no one noticed () is a 1967 Soviet romance film directed by Aleksandr Volodin.
The film tells about a modest saleswoman of a greengrocery store named Nastya, who dreams of becoming beautiful and happy.
And suddenly the dream begins to come true...
Virgilio Botella (born 24 June 1949) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Parkers Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the New Hope River in North Carolina.
Parkers Creek joins the New Hope River within the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir.
Parkers Creek rises on the Haw River divide about 0.2 miles southeast of Red Hill.
Parkers Creek then flows southeast and south to meet New Hope River in the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir in Chatham County.
Parkers Creek drains of area, receives about 47.2 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 516.42, and has an average water temperature of 15.21°C.
Juan Manuel García (born 24 February 1951) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The Apostolic Delegation to Brunei Darussalam is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Brunei Darussalam.
It is led by an Apostolic Delegate who serves as principal liaison with the Catholic hierarchy there.
It is a quasi-diplomatic post in that it maintains contacts with government officials; the Holy See and Brunei Darussalam have no formal relationship.
The Holy See created its Delegation to Brunei in 1998 by dividing its Delegation to Malaysia and Brunei, which it had formed in 1993.
The position of Apostolic Delegate to Brunei Darussalam is held by the prelate who serves as Apostolic Nuncio to Malaysia, who resides in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Both positions have been vacant since 11 October 2019.
Rock N Roll Rebel: The Early Work is a box set collection by Little Steven Van Zandt released on December 6, 2016.
The set contains Van Zandt's first five studio albums remastered from the original master tapes for the first time ever.
The box set also features 51 bonus tracks, including demos, studio outtakes, b-sides, remixes, and live tracks, many of which are previously unreleased.
The set also includes the 1985 album Sun City by Van Zandt's protest supergroup Artists United Against Apartheid.
The initial release of the set contains seven vinyl LPs of the studio albums along with four CDs containing the 51 bonus tracks.
José Luis Vásquez (born 21 September 1947) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Sergio Ramos (born 19 April 1941) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Daniel Gómez (born 28 February 1948) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The cycling competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines were held in Tagaytay from 1 to 10 December 2019.
A total of 77 units are to be built, 51 two-car units and 26 three-car units.
These trains will look identical to the Class 196 units that are being built for West Midlands Trains.
The current Wales & Borders rail franchise, operated by KeolisAmey, commenced on 14 October 2018.
Totila is an opera by Giovanni Legrenzi, written in 1677 to a libretto by Matteo Noris and first performed at the Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Venice.
Marzia (soprano), Publicola (alto), Servio (bass), Theodatus (bass), Totila (soprano), Vitige (mezzo soprano).
The action is set in the Gothic Wars and is based on the conflict between king Totila of the Ostrogoths and the Byzantine general Belisarius.
There is a spectacular scene in which the Goths put Rome to the torch.
Marzia throws herself from a window and falls into the arms of Totila, who falls in love with her and has her father senator Servius arrested.
Clelia, meanwhile, has decided to offer herself to Vitige in return for her freedom, but he is moved to spare her.
The first act ends with spectacular stage effects as a trumpet sounds, a giant elephant opens, and Belisario, Lepido and Cinna come out.
The second act opens with a scene of Publicola’s melancholy and madness.
Another scene depicts Marzia boarding Totila's ship.
When she rejects his advances her had her bound to the mast.The woman makes fun of Totila but, when he tries to kiss her, she rejects him.
Totila, furious, then has Marzia bind to a ship's mast.
Belisario and Lepido arrive and do battle with Totila as a storm rages.
Totila’s ship sinks and Marzia is rescued by Lepidus.
Clelia, disguised as a soldier, challenges Vitige to a duel but he recognizes her and declares his love; again she rejects him.
Belisario imprisons Vitige and frees Servius, while Totila is believed to be dead.
In the third act Totila, in disguise, orders Vitige to kill Belisario but he refuses, moved by the general's magnanimity.
Publicola and Desbo appear in another comic interlude: in his delusion Publicola mistakes Desbo for Narciso and tries to seduce him.
Desbo escapes, pursued by Publicola who, armed with a bow, wounds Totila.
Belisarius arrives but, instead of killing Totila, helps him.
Clelia and Publicola reunite, while Belisario and Lepido declare themselves willing to renounce their love for Marzia, if Totila will become a vassal of Giustiniano.
He also managed to include elements of comedy within an opera seria.
Legrenzi’s music depicts the four leading roles as distinctive types.
Belisarius embodies generosity and magnanimity and his arias are heroic in character while Totila, his opposite, is prone to violence.
The delineation of the female lead roles is similarly clear.
Clelia’s conduct is unwaveringly moral; in contrast Marzia makes fun of Totila and mocks her own destiny, but eventually surrenders to both.
Straight Line () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about the young physicist Belov, who works in the field of atomic tests at a secret research institute.
The Beacon Academy is a private international college-preparatory school in Biñan, Laguna, Philippines that offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) program.
It is a sister school of the Beacon School in Taguig, Metro Manila.
The school was established to serve as the high school extension of its sister school, the Beacon School, located along Chino Roces Avenue in Taguig.
Locsin added that its establishment was also a response to the rise of international schools in the country aiming to do the same.
The school's campus opened in August 2010.
Then Education Secretary Armin Luistro and then Biñan Mayor Marlyn Alonte-Naguiat were among the guests of honor during the school's opening rites.
Locsin currently serves as the Beacon Academy's board chairman.
The Beacon Academy was accredited by the IB on April 20, 2011.
The campus of the Beacon Academy measures , located approximately south of Metro Manila.
It is also near the Ayala Westgrove Heights subdivision in Silang, Cavite and the Nuvali mixed-use residential development in Calamba, Laguna.
The Beacon Academy's facilities also include an eight-lane Olympic-size swimming pool, a basketball court, a football pitch, a fitness room, and a climbing wall.
The school accepts foreign-based students and faculty, regardless of ethnic or religious background.
Its teachers regularly undergo extensive training programs to enhance their capabilities in effectively delivering the IB program to students.
The Beacon Academy specializes in the application of the Harkness method of teaching and learning in its curriculum.
Most of the school's classrooms contain an oval-discussion table or a similar setup where students sit facing each other.
The Beacon Academy's curriculum utilizes discussion-based learning as a form of independent study in order to foster critical thinking and collaborative skills amongst its students.
The curriculum of the Beacon Academy follows the framework of the IB.
The Beacon School–Beacon Academy partnership is also the only educational institution in the country to offer the IB MYP.
The Beacon Academy has no varsity teams.
The school also participates in local and regional Model United Nations conferences and actively competes in the World Scholar's Cup internationally.
As of April 2019, the Performing Arts Club was established, featuring two original student-led plays.
The gymnastics competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the Rizal Memorial Coliseum from 1 to 9 December 2019.
The following is the schedule for the gymnastics competitions.
All times are Philippine Standard Time ().
Robin Paul Corley is an American behavior geneticist and senior research associate at the Institute for Behavioral Genetics at the University of Colorado Boulder.
The Arco 33 is an American sailboat that was designed by Wirth Munroe as a cruiser and first built in 1958.
The design is noted as one of the first fiberglass production sailboats of its size built.
The design was built by Crystaliners Corporation (Glassco Inc.) in Miami, Florida, United States.
The company completed 15 boats starting in 1958, but it is now out of production.
The Arco 33 molds were later sold to Columbia Yachts and the design was developed into the Columbia 33 Caribbean in 1963.
The Arco 33 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig or optional yawl rig with the addition of a mizzen mast.
Features include a spooned raked stem, a raised counter transom, a keel-mounted rudder and a fixed stub keel with a retractable centerboard.
The boat has a draft of with the centreboard extended and with it retracted.
The boat is fitted with a Palmer H-60 gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering.
Saagar Gupta (born 4 March 1969) is an Indian screenwriter, lyricist and film producer.
He is the founder team member of Kashish Mumbai Queer Film Festival and has been the Director of Programming since its inception in 2010.
Saagar Gupta has worked with the Children's Film Society as Junior Festival Officer for two editions of the Golden Elephant International Children Film Festival of India.
Saagar Gupta's films as producer have won several awards, both Indian and international.
A total of eleven four-car units are to be built.
The current Wales & Borders rail franchise, operated by KeolisAmey, commenced on 14 October 2018.
During the franchise period, the operator will oversee a full fleet replacement, with a batch of eleven brand new diesel-electric multiple units set to join the fleet in 2022.
When built, Transport for Wales' Class 231 units will operate services between and as well as and Ebbw Vale.
Daniel Tom George (born September 1, 1984), known professionally as DenG, is a Liberian singer and songwriter from Bong County.
Daniel Tom George was born on September 1, 1984, in Bong County, Liberia.
DenG signed a $50,000 endorsement deal with Novafone Liberia, a GSM carrier.
In January 2016, DenG posted a note on his Facebook page, expressing his desire to quit music.
However, in a telephone interview with LIB Life, he clarified his post was intended to find out whether Liberians still had interest in his career.
DenG first announced plans for the video's release earlier that month.
He accused his manager Alice Yawo of downgrading the video's quality after she thanked a fan, who belittled the video, for their comments.
In June 2016, DenG and Yawo split as a result of a fallout from their unwillingness to communicate.
DenG was nominated for Listener's Choice at the 2016 MTV Africa Music Awards, becoming the first Liberian artist to receive a MAMA nomination.
In late 2016, he performed alongside Christoph the Change, Kcee and Tekno at Beach Jam, a concert sponsored by Lonestar Cell.
It was jointly produced by Liberia's Stone Luckshine and Ghana's Possigee.
In May 2018, DenG organized the first leg of his American tour; it concluded with a concert in Washington DC.
In August 2018, he performed at the One Africa Music Fest, becoming the first Liberian act to perform at the festival.
Held at the Ford Amphitheater at Coney Island, the festival featured additional performances from Wizkid, Flavour N'abania, Tekno, Sarkodie, Cassper Nyovest and Diamond Platnumz.
George's body was discovered with foam around his mouth.
The Danish Missionary Society was a Christian missionary society based in Copenhagen and affiliated to the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark.
It was founded on 17 June 1821 by the Reverend Bone Falck Rønne (1764–1833), who chaired the mission board until his demise in 1833.
The organisation sent missionaries to the Danish Gold Coast, Danish West Indies, Greenland and other Danish colonies around the world.
In 1828, it formed an alliance with the Basel Mission Society of Switzerland to recruit and train missionaries to be sent to the Gold Coast.
The 2019-20 St. Lawrence Saints Men's ice hockey season was the 80th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
White Oak Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to the New Hope River in North Carolina.
White Oak Creek joins the New Hope River within the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir.
White Oak Creek rises in a pond on the Beaver Creek and Crabtree Creek divide on the west side of Apex, North Carolina.
White Oak Creek then flows westerly to meet New Hope River in the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir in Chatham County.
White Oak Creek drains of area, receives about 46.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 461.07, and has an average water temperature of 15.30°C.
The Road to 'Saturn' () is a 1967 Soviet action film directed by .
They gained access to classified information that would help them fulfill their mission...
A revised 20-date schedule in smaller venues was also cancelled.
A Super Audio CD/DVD set with new stereo and 5.1 surround sound mixes was released in September 2007.
A CD/DVD set was released in North America in November 2007.
Genesis supported the album with a 47-date European tour from 29 January to 31 May 1998.
The core trio were joined by Nir Zidkyhu on drums, percussion, and backing vocals and Irish musician Anthony Drennan on guitar and bass.
Rehearsals took place at Bray Film Studios in Windsor and the Working Men's Club in Chiddingfold, England close the band's recording studio.
The tour concluded with spots at the Rock am Ring and Rock im Park Festival in Germany.
A majority of the older songs were transposed in a lower key to accommodate Wilson's lower vocal range.
Midway through the set included an acoustic medley of songs from their 1970s output.
The Calling All Stations Tour featured shows in large arenas throughout Europe.
Henrique Filellini (born 18 July 1939) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Marc de Vicoso (born 1 May 1940) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Allen G. Siegler was an American cinematographer who lensed nearly 200 films and television episodes between 1914 and 1952.
He worked at Columbia Pictures for many years, and was an early member of the American Society of Cinematographers.
Allen was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1892 to Frederick Siegler and Flora Wood.
He started working as a cameraman around 1914, picking up dozens of credits over the ensuing decades on films by directors like Lois Weber and Sam Newfield.
During World War II, he took a break from Hollywood to serve in the U.S.
Naval Reserve's photographic and motion picture unit.
He had two daughters with his wife, Gertrude.
Cláudio Lima (born 7 June 1948) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Woman of 9.9 Billion () is a 2019 South Korean television series starring Cho Yeo-jeong, Kim Kang-woo, Jung Woong-in, Oh Na-ra and Lee Ji-hoon.
It aired on KBS2's Wednesdays and Thursdays at 22:00 (KST) time slot from December 4, 2019 to January 23, 2020.
The story of an unfortunate woman named Jeong Seo-yeon who finds herself with 9.9 billion won.
The first script reading took place in August 2019.
In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
Aluísio Marsili (born 30 August 1947) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Arnaldo Marsili (born 30 August 1947) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Jürg Geiler is a former Swiss curler.
He is a and a 1974 Swiss men's champion.
Fernando Sandoval (born 18 November 1942) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Sha Tin District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 41 elected members to the 42-member Sha Tin District Council.
In the historic landslide victory in 2019, the pro-democrats took control of the council by sweeping 40 of the 41 elected seats.
Only new constituency Di Yee was won by pro-Beijing DAB as two pro-democrat candidates split the votes which gave the DAB the victory.
Tri-mode in this instance is an electric motor which can be driven by overhead electric, on-board batteries or a diesel generator.
A total of 24 units are to be built, with these being seven 3-car and seventeen 4-car units.
The current Wales & Borders rail franchise, operated by KeolisAmey, commenced on 14 October 2018.
During the franchise period, the operator will oversee a full fleet replacement, with a batch of 24 brand new tri-mode multiple units set to join the fleet in 2023.
When built, Transport for Wales' Class 756 units will operate services on the Valley Lines and Vale of Glamorgan Line.
The Parkham Yaksha is a colossal statue of a Yaksha, discovered in the area of Parkham, in the vicinity of Mathura, 22.5 kilometers south of the city.
The statue, which is an important artefact of the Art of Mathura, is now visible in the Mathura Museum.
It has been identified as the Yaksha deity Manibhadra, a popular deity in ancient India.
The Parkham Yaksha is datable to period 200 BCE – 50 BCE on paleographic and stylistic grounds.
It has also been dated more precisely by Heinrich Lüders, who gives it a mid-2nd century date, and Sonya Rhie Quintanilla who dates it to circa 150 BCE.
The statue is 2.6 meters tall, including its base of about 30 centimeters.
According to John Boardman, the hem of the dress is derived from Greek art.
Similar folds can be seen in the Bharhut Yavana.
It appears Manibhadra was considered as a protector of itenerant merchants, a provider of wealth, and a protector against smallpox.
All teams used the Energica Ego Corsa.
Nikolaos Tsangas (born 26 November 1940) is a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Ioannis Thymaras (born 1934) is a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma costellata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
Andreas Garyfallos (born 1931) is a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Lorenzo v. SEC, 587 U.S. ___ (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case from the October 2018 term.
Francis V. Lorenzo was the former director of investment banking at Charles Vista LLC, a broker-dealer in Staten Island, New York.
Lorenzo's only client at the time was a company called Waste2Energy Holdings Inc., a firm which claimed to be developing technology to transform solid waste into clean energy.
In early 2009, Lorenzo was tasked with attempting to sell $15 million worth of convertible debentures (debt securities) issued by Waste2Energy.
Its remaining assets were worth approximately $370,000, far less than the value of its proposed debenture offering.
According to Lorenzo, his boss at Charles Vista LLC had supplied the content of the emails and approved their dissemination to investors.
Throughout 2009 and 2010, investors purchased the debentures.
Charles Vista was also charged with violating the Exchange Act's Section 15(c) and rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
All three entities were charged with being 'primary violators' of Rule 10b-5.
Lorenzo's boss and Charles Vista agreed to settle the case, but Lorenzo himself went to trial before an administrative law judge at the SEC.
The SEC administrative law judge who heard the case accepted Lorenzo's claim that he had sent the fraudulent emails without really reading them or thinking about the contents.
However, the administrative law judge still found that Lorenzo had willfully violated securities laws by making fraudulent misstatements and by participating in a scheme to defraud potential investors.
Lorenzo was barred from the securities industry for life and fined $15,000..
The full SEC affirmed the ALJ's decision but formally rejected his claim that he had sent the emails without reading them.
Lorenzo appealed the SEC's decision to federal court.
Lorenzo's argument before the DC Circuit was that he could not be held liable for passing on false statements made by another person.
had limited the ability of private plaintiffs to file suit against secondary actors (accused aiders and abettors) in a fraud case.
The DC Circuit's decision exacerbated a circuit split regarding this issue.
Lorenzo appealed the decision to the Supreme Court in January 2018.
In June 2018, the Supreme Court granted his writ of certiorari agreeing to hear the case.
The case was argued on December 3, 2018.
Robert Heim, an attorney with the firm of Mayers & Heim, argued the case on behalf of Lorenzo.
Assistant Solicitor General Christopher Michel argued the case on behalf of the United States government.
Because he was on the DC Circuit panel which heard the original case, Justice Brett Kavanaugh recused himself from participating in this case.
was part of the pattern of conduct needed to impose primary liability.
This decision is noteworthy because it expanded the scope of primary liability for securities fraud, which is controversial in the securities industry.
Dimitrios Kougevetopoulos (born 25 May 1948) is a Greek water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
A total of 36 three-car units are to be built.
The current Wales & Borders rail franchise, operated by KeolisAmey, commenced on 14 October 2018.
During the franchise period, the operator will oversee a full fleet replacement, with a batch of 36 brand new tram-trains set to join the fleet between 2022 and 2023.
When built, Transport for Wales' Class 398 units will operate services on the Valley Lines.
The composer Georges Bizet (who died in 1875 when Jacques was not quite three) was his father.
His mother was the , born Geneviève Halévy.
The essayist-historian Daniel Halévy (1872 – 1962) was a cousin.
Jacques Bizet was born in Paris.
His father's sudden and early death seems to have encouraged his particularly close attachment to his mother, who in 1886 remarried.
Her second husband was a wealthy lawyer and passionate art collector called Émile Straus (1844–1929).
The close relationship between mother and son does not seem to have been unduly affected by the mother's remarriage.
Geneviève Straus ran a lively literary salon, which helped to stave off the depression towards which she tended, and which her son seems to have inherited.
Running the salon meant that the boy came to know many of the Parisian artistic and literary celebrities of the day.
His cousin and contemporary Daniel Halévy started at the same school at the same time: he was a large child and soon established himself as the school bully.
Another pupil, a year senior to the cousins, but physically relatively puny, was Marcel Proust.
When the time came for secondary school the cousins moved on to the prestigious Lycée Condorcet.
Contemporaries who would later achieve a measure of notability included and Fernand Gregh.
One year ahead, as before, was Marcel Proust.
The relationship between the cousins and the future iconic novelist were affected by Proust's curiously guileless homosexuality.
He wrote a succession of letters to the cousins expressing his feelings with an openness that shocked and unsettled them.
There was no sense that his feelings of attraction were ever reciprocated.
There were nevertheless forces in the relationship between the cousins and Proust that sustained it in more positive ways.
In addition to their physical attractions, Proust seems to have been somewhat in awe of the cousins' family connections.
For their part, Halévy and Bizet were genuinely in awe of Proust's precocious and formidable talent.
Their family backgrounds predisposed them to a love for literature: they were not without their own ambitions in that respect.
By the time the boys left school the bullying had ended.
All the boys were destined to inhabit the same haute-bourgeois milieu of Parisian intellectuals: friendship between Marcel Proust and Jacques Bizet would endure.
Proust and Gregh joined in with the projects.
Three years later Fernand Gregh founded another review magazine, , which was published monthly between March 1892 and March 1893.
Leading members of the twentieth century literary establishment were among the contributors, including Gaston Arman de Caillavet, Robert de Flers Daniel Halévy and Marcel Proust.
Another contributor, Léon Blum, later became Prime Minister of France.
Jacques Bizet authored a number of the articles.
The sudden closure of after only a year came as a surprise.
Jacques Bizet now wrote several subsequently forgotten theatre pieces, influenced by the plays of Pierre de Marivaux and Oscar Wilde.
The study of medicine did not cause Bizet entirely to break away from the world of the arts.
During his second and, as matters turned out, final student year he joined with Jacques-Émile Blanche to set up a Théâtre d'ombres review.
which had appeared in L'Aurore two days earlier.
The political and social polarisation provoked by the Dreyfus affair was nevertheless followed by a decline in popularity for the salon of Mme.
Straus, as people avoided being seen in the company of those who had taken an opposite position in the affair.
A few years later, in 1902, Bizet was provoked into challenging the dramaturge to a duel.
A tragic denouement was narrowly avoided.
Meanwhile the motor industry was booming.
In 1903 France remained the world's leading automaker, producing 30,124 cars (nearly 49% of the world total) as against 11,235 cars produced in the USA.
Marcel Proust became one of the company's most devoted customers, taking long taxi trips into the Normandy countryside which provided the backdrop for some of his best known novels.
Bizet also worked with the Paris automobile manufacturer .
Richard was extensively funded by the Rothschilds, with whom Jacques Bizet was believed to have family connections.
According to one source Bizet ran a dealership selling cars for Richard.
In 1905 the two men teamed up (with others) to launch Unic cars.
It was through Georges Richard that Jacques Bizet met .
In 1909 Salomon left to set up business independently of Richard: Bizet joined up with him to establish the automobile manufacturer known to posterity as Le Zèbre.
Salomon was the engineer-entrepreneur while Bizet was the principal source of funds for the enterprise.
Over the next few years Bizet became increasingly irascible.
Two years the outbreak of war found him serving as a military physician at the Saint-Martin Hospital.
Later during the war he managed a munitions factory.
On 1 June 1898 Jacques Bizet married a distant cousin, Madeleine Breguet (1878 – 1900), in Paris.
She died on 15 October 1900 while undergoing an operation under the surgeon-gynechologist Samuel Jean de Pozzi, a former lover of Bizet's mother.
It was a second marriage for both of them.
Alice Franckel had been born in Hamburg: it is not known when or how she moved to Paris.
In 1919 Jacques Bizet's second marriage ended in divorce.
According to at least one source Jacques Bizet was crushed by the family environment into which he had been born.
During his final years he became an alcoholic and a morphine addict.
In the end he committed suicide, shooting himself in the head, over matters involving his mistress, a couple of weeks before the death of his life-long friend Marcel Proust.
Raphitoma defrancei is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
It took place in Uganda in December 2019.
The following teams were confirmed to be participating in the tournament.
The national team of the Democratic Republic of Congo was announced to participate in place of Rwanda.
Ethiopia, DR Congo and South Sudan all withdrew from the tournament in December 2019.
The reason was the financial shortages of each respective federation which prevented them from meeting the $20,000 entry requirement.
Haroun Touny (born 17 October 1947) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Wesley Oliveira de Carvalho (born 4 June 1974) is a Brazilian football manager, currently in charge of Palmeiras' under-20 squad.
Born in Itapetinga, Bahia, Carvalho played was a goalkeeper in Vitória's youth setup, being Dida's backup during the 1993 Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior.
He never played professionally during his career, but still joined the very same club in 1997, as a goalkeeping coach.
Carvalho left the club in 2003, and returned on two more occasions, being manager of the under-17s and the under-20s in the latter.
On 2 May 2017, Carvalho was again interim of the first team, replacing sacked Argel Fucks.
Late in the month, after winning the year's Campeonato Baiano, he moved to Palmeiras and took over the under-20 squad.
In October, he became Alberto Valentim's assistant in the first team, but returned to his previous role ahead of the 2018 season.
Salah El-Din Shalabi (born 1 August 1949) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Carlo is an Italian and Spanish masculine given name and a surname.
As an Italian name it is a form of Charles.
As a Spanish name it is a short form of Carlos.
Mohamed El-Bassiouni (born 3 May 1948) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma georgesi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Lower Pliocene strata in France.
Sameh Soliman (born 7 December 1941) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma landreauensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Lower Pliocene strata in France.
Gaetano Vitelli is an Italian cartoonist who, along with Giove Toppi and Antonio Burattini, was one of the first to make Mickey Mouse comic strip in Italy.
Galal Touny (born 26 April 1950) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The China Pacific Construction Group (CPCG) is a Chinese construction company headquartered in Ürümqi, Xinjiang.
The CPCG was founded in 1986 as YinJiang Company.
Since 1995 it is operating under the name Pacific Construction Group.
The company ranked 97th on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's largest companies in 2019.
In 2018 it was reported as having 387,525 employees and revenue equivalent to US$86.623 billion.
The main focus of the business activity is on the construction of infrastructure projects.
These include the construction of roads, bridges, ports and industrial facilities.
CPCG acts as a contractor for public urban development projects and claims to be involved in the construction of more than 1000 planned cities.
Alaa El-Din El-Shafei (born 18 May 1950) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Petra Fuhrmann (19 October 1955 – 22 July 2019) was a German politician who was a member of the Landtag of Hesse for 20 years.
Fuhrmann was born in 1955 in Wiesbaden.
She studied political science and chemistry at TU Darmstadt, graduating in 1982.
A short time later she joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
Fuhrmann first became a member of the Hessian Landtag in 1994.
From 1997 she was the spokesperson on social issues for the SPD parliamentary group, and also deputy chairperson of the parliamentary group until 2003.
She remained a member of the Landtag until 2014.
She also sat on the district council of the Hochtaunuskreis from 2001 and was part of the advisory council of the Hessenpark.
After the 2008 Hessian state election Fuhrmann was slated to become the , but Andrea Ypsilanti failed to secure a majority to form a government.
She was considered for the same position by ahead of the 2003 election.
Fuhrmann was 63 years old when she died in July 2019.
Bennett competes in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship for his own team, CORE Autosport.
Bennett compete for CORE Autosport in 2014, in the new United SportsCar Championship, driving the No.
54 PC car with Colin Braun.
He and co-drivers Braun, James Gué and Mark Wilkins won the season-opening Rolex 24 at Daytona in the PC class followed by the 12 Hours of Sebring.
Bennett and Braun's success continued into 2015, where once again they claimed the PC Driver Championship in conjunction with CORE's PC Team Championship.
Bennett continues to drive for CORE Autosport with Braun in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship PC class in 2016.
Khaled El-Kashef (born 1 October 1946) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma palumbina is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Lower Pliocene strata in France.
Hossam El-Baroudi (born 8 September 1950) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma pseudoconcinna is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Lower Pliocene strata in France.
Lisa Rojany (born February 14, 1964) is an American author, editor and publishing executive.
Her books have been translated to Spanish, German, Polish, Romanian, Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, and other languages.
Lisa Rojany was born on February 14, 1964, in Los Angeles, California, to parents Avi Rojany and Mary Marks.
Her father, Avi Rojany, is a stockbroker and real estate magnate who immigrated to the U.S. from Israel in 1962.
Her mother, Mary Marks, is an author and reviewer of cozy mysteries for Kensington Publishing Corp.
She has eight half-siblings, all younger – four half-brothers and four half-sisters, and 19 nieces and nephews.
Growing up in Los Angeles, Rojany attended Birmingham High School, and graduated in 1982.
After high school, she attended UCLA, where she graduated Magna Cum Laude and Phi Beta Kappa with Honors in 1986, receiving her B.A.
In 1986-1987, she studied language abroad in Paris, France, at both La Sorbonne Université and Alliance Française.
She then lived in Providence, Rhode Island, while pursuing her Master’s degree from Brown University, graduating with a Master’s in English and American Literature in 1991.
Rojany has worked for Price Stern Sloan/Penguin RandomHouse, Golden Books, Americhip Books, Intervisual Books, Gateway Learning Corp (Hooked on Phonics), and MyPotential.com.
She married and divorced Kristian Buccieri (hence the name Rojany-Buccieri on several book authorships), and has three children, Olivia, 18, Chloe, 18, and Genevieve, 15.
She currently lives in Los Angeles.
She is a member of the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators, Who’s Who of American Women, Who's Who, and the Authors Guild.
Albert H. Yee is a Korean-American educational psychologist.
He taught at universities in the United States and East Asia for forty-three years before retiring in 1995.
A 1965 graduate of Stanford University, he is the founding president of the Western Montana Stanford Alumni Club.
He was also the president of the Chinese-American Faculty Association of Southern California from 1975 to 1977 and of the Asian American Psychological Association from 1979 to 1982.
He was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, San Francisco State University, and Stanford University.
Raphitoma turtaudierei is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Lower Pliocene strata in France.
Raphitoma vercongetorixi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Lower Pliocene strata in France.
The Zachry-Kingston House, in Morgan County, Georgia near Buckhead, Georgia, was built in 1830.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
It is a two-story wood frame Plantation plain-style house with Federal detailing.
It is located at 6030 Bethany Rd., near the Oconee River in southeast Morgan County.
It is located directly on County Dirt Road No.
The 2019 Kwai Tsing District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 31 elected members to the 32-member Kwai Tsing District Council.
The pro-democrats scored a landslide victory in the 2019 election and regained the control of the council by taking 27 of the 31 elected seats.
Notable defeated incumbent included legislator Alice Mak of FTU in Wai Ying.
The following is a list of women classical pianists by nationality – notable women who are well known for their work in the field of classical music.
The 2019 NCAA Division I Women's Volleyball Tournament began on December 6, 2019 and concluded on December 21 at the PPG Paints Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The tournament field was announced on December 1, 2019.
Stanford beat Wisconsin in the final to claim their ninth national championship.
First and second round matches will be streamed or televised by local school RSN's or streaming services.
The 3rd round to the finals will all be streamed by WatchESPN or televised by ESPN Networks.
Raphitoma lennieri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
The Future Nostalgia Tour is the fifth upcoming concert tour by English singer Dua Lipa.
It is scheduled to begin on 26 April 2020 in Madrid, Spain at the WiZink Center and conclude on 19 June 2020 in Dublin, Ireland at the 3Arena.
The tour was first announced in December 2019, consisting of dates in Europe.
The album title was then announced on 1 December, with the European leg of a new arena tour announced the following day.
The Columbia 40 is an American sailboat that was designed by Charles Morgan as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1964.
The design was built by Columbia Yachts in the United States.
The company built 55 examples of the type from 1964 to 1969.
The Columbia 40 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a steel frame molded into the fiberglass structure.
It has a masthead sloop rig, or optional yawl rig, with the additional of a mizzen mast.
Features include a raked stem , a raised counter transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed long keel with a hydraulically raised, retractable centerboard.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The steel tube frame was designed to take the standing rigging loads and pass them through the steel structure to the hull bulkheads and the deck structure.
This allowed very high tensions on the cabling, for example on the forestay and allowed a very precise sail shape, providing better performance in light and heavier winds.
The boat has a draft of with the centreboard extended and with it retracted.
Being hydraulically actuated, the centerboard was intended to be raised when sailing downwind to reduce whetted area and drag, as in dinghy sailing.
The boat is fitted with a Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The galley is located on the port side at the bottom of the companionway steps, and includes a three-burner stove.
Additional sleeping accommodation is provided in the main cabin, including a dinette table that can be dropped to form a double berth, and a single berth.
The Columbia 34 was created in 1966 with the addition of a deck adapted from the Columbia 40 mated to the hull of the Columbia 33 Caribbean design.
The Columbia 38 was also developed from the Columbia 40.
The design was used to win the 1966 SORC Miami-Nassau race and also took second, third and fifth places in SORC Class C.
She was married to BAE illustrator and photographer De Lancey Walker Gill.
Mary Wright Gill was born on May 19, 1867 in Washington, D.C. She was the daughter of Minna Wright (d. 1908) and had a brother, John Newton Wright.
When she returned to Washington, she began drawing on contract with the BAE under the direction of John Wesley Powell.
Some of her early work was featured as part of the Smithsonian's contributions to the Centennial Exposition of the Ohio Valley and Central States.
In 1891, her work was featured in an exhibition for the Society of Washington Artists in the Woodward & Lothrop gallery.
She graduated from the University of Cincinnati School of Design with a degree in drawing and design in 1893.
She also studied in New York with Kenyon Cox and in Washington with Edwin H. Blashfield.
She worked primarily in pen and ink, graphite, and watercolor.
Her watercolor illustrations were sometimes composites based on series of photographs, lending them a hyperreal quality.
Mary Wright Gill died on October 30, 1929 in Washington, D.C.
Raphitoma margaritata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in France.
R. E. Irish (born Robert Irish) was an American cinematographer who worked in Hollywood during the earlier part of the silent era.
Robert (sometimes called Roy) was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Fred Irish and Ella Schutt.
He collaborated with director Robert Z. Leonard early on.
He also owned his own photography studio.
Hanna Ursula Zimmer was born October 5, 1913 in Attabey, Turkey, to German missionaries who ran an orphanage.
Her father, Max, communicated with Alice Bailey, an esoteric wisdom teacher; her mother, Hannah, was an herbal medicine practitioner.
Kroeger was the youngest of six children.
She grew up watching her parents help the less fortunate.
Hanna Zimmer married Rudolph Kroeger, a mechanical engineer.
They had five children: sons Klaus, Heinz and Albrecht; daughters Gisela and Anneliese.
Rudolph was imprisoned for five years in a Russian labor camp after WWII.
After his release he wanted to take his family as far from Russia as he could.
They tried for years to immigrate to the U.S. and finally found sponsors, allowing them to immigrate in 1953.
They traveled for 3 years before settling in Boulder in 1956.
Hanna studied nursing at her parents’ mission hospital in Turkey.
She later graduated from a German nursing school and became an RN.
She then worked at a Dresden hospital where she learned natural healing techniques.
Approximately a year after her arrival in Boulder Kroeger took over a tea and coffee company from the owner who was retiring.
She added healing teas, baked goods, seeds, nuts, raisins, oils and other items to the store’s offerings and renamed it Imperial Tea and Health Foods.
Later a vegetarian restaurant was added upstairs.
In addition to selling vitamins and health food Kroeger offered health advice.
She developed over 200 homeopathic remedies.
She was the author of over 20 books, mostly dealing with herbal therapies that she largely obtained from traditional European and Native American teachings.
In 1967 Kroeger and her family started a health resort, Peaceful Meadow.
The resort followed the model of popular European health resorts.
Her family also started the Chapel of Miracles on their property.
Later in her life Kroeger ministered each Sunday to approximately 100 congregants.
On April 16, 1971, Kroeger was indicted on 11 counts of practicing medicine without a license.
District Attorney Stanley Johnson claimed she received compensation for treating patients without the required qualifications.
The trial began November 15, 1971.
Undercover Pinkerton agents hired by the State Board of Medical Examiners testified that Kroeger had provided advice to them about various fabricated ailments.
She was found guilty of 5 charges but granted a new trial because her defense attorneys were denied access to grand jury testimony.
The case was dismissed in May 1972 after she agreed to stop giving medical advice.
Kroeger felt the DA targeted her because she was an immigrant and because she had many hippie customers.
In February 1989 the State Board of Medical Examiners filed a complaint asking the Boulder District Court to prohibit Kroeger from practicing medicine.
She agreed to give up her practice to avoid a trial.
She continued to offer advice by phone and at her chapel.
Kroeger died on May 7, 1998 in Boulder.
Following her death her daughter Gisela left a career as a mathematics professor and database designer to take over Kroeger’s business.
Raphitoma merignacensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in France.
Raphitoma pseudocordieri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in France.
Jen Beeman is an American fashion designer and patternmaker based in Chicago, Illinois.
She is a graduate of Columbia College where she studied fashion design with a focus on pattern making and technical design.
She began working on the site full-time after realizing there was a modern design gap in the offerings of the commercial pattern making industry.
Beeman worked with her partner John Krohn, a graphic designer, to lay out her first commercial patterns.
Krohn joined the company full-time in 2015 overseeing graphic design and shipping.
Her Archer Shirt pattern won the PatternReview.com award for Best Woven Top four years in a row (2014-2017).
Beeman has also talked openly about her experience operating a small business.
The Jewish Home-National Union is a parliamentary faction represented in the Knesset which is made up of The Jewish Home and Tkuma.
The two parties were part of Yamina in the September 2019 Israeli legislative election.
However Yamina split on 10 October, stating that the alliance was created to avoid the wasting of votes and pass the 3.25% threshold to enter the Knesset.
The Yamina alliance was recreated ahead of the 2020 Israeli legislative election.
In geometry, a pentahexagonal pyritoheptacontatetrahedron is a near-miss Johnson solid with pyritohedral symmetry.
This near-miss was discovered by Mason Green in 2006.
It has 6 hexagonal faces, 12 pentagonal faces, and 56 triangles in 3 symmetry positions.
With regular hexagons and pentagons it is a symmetrohedron.
The triangle are not equilateral with triangle-triangle edges compressed by 1.8%.
It has 3 vertex configurations, 3.3.5.6, 3.5.3.6, 3.3.3.3.5, with the last shared in the snub dodecahedron.
The 2015 S.League season is Tampines Rovers's 20th season at the top level of Singapore football and 70th year in existence as a football club.
The club also competed in the Singapore League Cup, Singapore Cup, Singapore Community Shield.
Raphitoma perplexa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
The shooting competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines were held at the Pradera Verde in Lubao, Pampanga.
Amaanat (Punjabi Film) (2019) is a Punjabi film directed by Royal Singh and starring Dheeraj Kumar and Neha Pawar with a released date of December 13, 2019.
The 2020 NCAA Division I men's soccer season will be the 62nd season of NCAA championship men's college soccer.
The regular season will begqn on August 28, 2020 and will continue into the third weekend of November 2019.
The season will culminate with the four-team College Cup at Meredith Field at Harder Stadium in Santa Barbara, California, December 11–13, 2020.
There are 208 teams scheduled to be in men's Division I competition.
On November 20, 2019, Valparaiso announced that the men's soccer and tennis teams would be eliminated to allow greater attention to the school's other sports teams.
Hermann Landolt is a Swiss scholar of Iranian and Islamic philosophy and an emeritus professor of Islamic thought at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
In 1960, Landolt visited Iran and had grown an intense interest in Iranian life and culture.
Upon recommendation of Henry Corbin, he was invited to Canada in 1964 and was appointed a 'junior scholar' at McGill University.
Besides McGill, Landolt has also served as a Research Fellow at the Institute of Ismaili Studies and had been a Guest Professor at Sorbonne.
The 2019–20 FA WSL match between Arsenal and Bristol City at Meadow Park, Borehamwood, took place on 1 December 2019.
Arsenal won the match 11–1, setting a new FA WSL record scoreline, surpassing the 9–0 win set by Liverpool Ladies over Doncaster Rovers Belles in 2013.
The goal tally also took Miedema's all-time FA WSL goals total to 36 goals, overtaking Ji So-yun as the highest-scoring non-British player in league history.
Arsenal begun the match in third, level with Manchester City on 18 points but behind on goal difference by seven.
Winless Bristol City were in 10th place, tied on 3 points with Birmingham City but slightly ahead on goal difference.
The two teams had met ten days previously in the League Cup with Arsenal emerging 7–0 winners.
Arsenal's lineup contained four changes from the League Cup clash while Bristol City only made two with both teams having also been in league action during the intermediate weekend.
Lisa Evans opened the scoring in the 7th minute before Leah Williamson doubled Arsenal's advantage three minutes later, both assisted by Vivianne Miedema.
The assists turned into goals as Miedema scored a hat-trick in the space of 21 minutes to send Arsenal into the half-time break with a 5–0 lead.
Two minutes later Miedema once again netted before claiming her fourth assist on the hour mark as Evans scored got her brace to make it 9–0.
Bristol City were awarded a late penalty after Belgian striker Yana Daniëls was brought down in the box by Arsenal's goalkeeper Manuela Zinsberger.
Daniëls tucked away the rebound in the 85th minute after Zinsberger had saved the original penalty before the final whistle confirmed the largest victory in WSL history.
Bristol City dropped from 10th to 11th owing to goal difference despite Birmingham City not playing Tottenham until midweek.
Upon discovering that the management is closing down the factory, a desperate employee kidnaps the toddler of the director in order to negotiate.
Since its launch, the film has received numerous awards, and selected in more than 150 festivals around the world.
The short was part of the Oscar predictive world touring screening The animation Showcase 2019 (Live Action Screenings).
He was the highest-ranking Army officer to be tried in connection with the killings.
Prior to the Vietnam War, Henderson had served as an infantry officer in World War II and the Korean War.
Henderson was born on 25 August, 1920 in Indianapolis, Indiana.
He entered the Army in 1941 and served in World War II, and the Korean War as an infantry officer, being wounded in both conflicts.
On 16 March 1968, Henderson took over as commander for the 11th Infantry Brigade.
At the time of the massacre, Henderson was flying over the villages in a helicopter.
On 18 December 1971, after a 62-day trial in Fort George G. Meade which heard 106 witnesses, Henderson was acquitted by a jury of two generals and five colonels.
After leaving the Army, Henderson became head of the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency, where he oversaw responses to devastating floods in 1977 and the Three Mile Island accident.
He recommended a radius evacuation in response and later testified to Congress regarding the incident.
Henderson died of pancreatic cancer on 2 June 1998 in Lebanon, Pennsylvania.
Christine Margarete Anderson is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Born in Eschwege, Anderson has three children and lives in Limburg an der Lahn.
Sylvia Limmer is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Manisha Vakil is an Indian politician from Bharatiya Janata Party, representing Vadodara City constituency at Gujarat Legislative Assembly since the 2017 state legislature elections.
She was elected from the same constituency in the 2012 elections, as well.
Selz is a river in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Being so, Australia has the potential to assert great influence over the region, and thus has many interests and priorities regarding the region.
Australian contributions to the World Bank Group, as close as the partnership is between the two, is primarily motivated by Australian interests and priorities in the Indo-Pacific region.
The Australian-IDA partnership is highlighted by the contributions made by the Australian Government towards IDA18 replenishments.
Between 1994 to 2013, Australia contributed 134 donations towards The World Bank Group and their funds, of which include thirteen funds across six different sectors and themes.
These contributions range from as little as $12,904.67(USD) to as much as $62,287,176.00.
Bond-i stands for Blockchain Operated New Debt Instrument, and is solely managed and pioneered by CBA itself.
As well as the first to be created, managed, and in which bond trade activities and actions are recorded using distributed ledger technology.
This economic theory was further supported by Australian thinktanks and multiple Australian research institutes.
First, Berkelmans and Pryke proposed two avenues of mass, open and free migration: 1) the uncapped model and 2) the capped model.
Through this model, it is projected that Australia would annually admit 900,000 immigrants, which would total to about 6.04 million by the year 2040.
Next, would be the capped model, which would allow for more Australian Government oversight and regulation of the immigration process.
This model projects that Australia would annually admit 215,000 immigrants each year, which would total to about 5.16 million by the 2040.
Despite the presented projections and proposals, neither governments have acted upon The World Bank PacificPossible.
Instead, have both governments have instead reasserted their respective global climate change and environmental protection agendas, interests, and priorities.
There were competitions in two events (one event for each gender).
The focus of mission was largely a movement from Europe and North America to Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
The second half of the 20th century has seen the shift of world Christianity, from Europe and North America to Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
However, African, Asian, and Latin American Christians have migrated to the West, bringing with them their Christianity.
Reverse missionaries from African have sought to reintroduce Christianity to the United Kingdom, as have Koreans bringing Christianity to the United States.
In 1989, the Third World Missions Association was established in Portland, Oregon, as a forum to train sending agencies of reverse missionaries from Africa, Asia, and Latin American.
It is narrated by Dick Strawbridge who, along with his wife Angel Adoree, provides help and advice to some of these owners.
Lamisi Nelson is a Ghanaian actress, model and businesswoman.
Lamisi comes from Walewale in the North East Region of Ghana.
She completed the Tamale Girls’ Secondary School and continued to study Acting at Ghallywood Academy earning her a diploma.
Lamisi started her career as a model before rising to feature in TV commercials after graduating from Ghallywood Academy.
She was then recruited to join the cast of Yvonne Nelson’s produced series, ‘Heels & Sneakers Season 3’.
According to her, she loves playing the 'bad girl' role in movies.
She made her debut in acting in 2009 movie titled ‘Victims’.
She has acted alongside Kofi Adjorlolo, Ekow Blankson, Yvonne Nelson, Salma Mumin, Henry Adofo, Jessica Larnyoh and a host of others.
The Alaska Statutes comprise the statutory law of the U.S. state of Alaska, and consists of the codified legislation of the Alaska Legislature.
Watson Bradley Dickerman (January 4, 1846 – April 5, 1923) was an American banker who founded Dominick & Dickerman and served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Dickerman was born on January 4, 1846 in Mount Carmel, Connecticut.
He was the ninth and youngest child of son of Ezra Dickerman (1800–1860) and Sarah (née Jones) Dickerman (1806–1890).
Among his siblings were brothers George Sherwood, Henry Street and Ezra Day Dickerman.
He was educated at Williston Seminary, a prep school established in 1841 in Easthampton, Massachusetts.
On June 15, 1870, he formed the stock brokerage firm of Dominick & Dickerman with Chicago-born William Gayer Dominick.
Dominick had purchased membership on the New York Stock Exchange in 1869 where he met Dickerman.
Dominick's brothers, George and Bayard Dominick, also joined the Exchange and became partners in the firm.
In 1889, the firm opened its first branch in Cincinnati where it was one of only two exchange members.
From 1889 to 1891, Dickerson was Receiver of the Norfolk Southern Railway, until its reorganization in 1891 when he began serving as its president from 1891 to 1899.
He also served as a director of the Long Island Loan & Trust Company.
In 1890, Dickerman left his firm when he was elected to succeed William L. Bull as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
He served as president of the Exchange from 1890 to 1892, after which Frank K. Sturgis became president and he was again elected a Governor of the Exchange.
In 1892, Dickerman returned to the firm and three years later, his co-founder William Dominick died of typhoid fever in 1895.
Both brothers had been personal friends of Abraham Lincoln.
Dickerman retired from active business life in 1909.
He was also a member of the Metropolitan Club, the Union Club, the Century Association, and the Brook and Riding Clubs.
On February 18, 1869, Dickerman was married to Martha Elizabeth Swift (1847–1908), a daughter of Samuel Swift and Mary (née Phelps) Swift of Brooklyn.
After the death of his first wife, he remarried to Florence Elaine Calkin at the Grace Church chantry on April 12, 1917.
He first bought the property in 1884 and over the years, added to it until it reached nearly 500 acres in Mamaroneck and New Rochelle.
His funeral was held at Grace Episcopal Church in New York.
Two codicils revoked bequests made totaling more than $500,000 to relatives and charity.
His son died in 1955 and his widow died in 1963.
are an English football club based in Chesterfield, Derbyshire, England.
During the 2009–10 season, the club competed in League Two, the fourth tier of English football, for the third year in succession.
On 9 June 2009, John Sheridan was named as manager of Chesterfield in League Two.
Signing a three-year contract with the club, he appointed Tommy Wright as assistant manager and Mark Crossley as coach.
Chesterfield finished eighth in League Two.
At the end of the season, the club left Saltergate, and moved to the newly built B2net Stadium.
National figure skating championships of the 2019–20 season will take place mainly from December 2019 to January 2020.
They are held to crown national champions and may serve as part of the selection process for international events such as the 2020 ISU Figure Skating Championships.
Medals will be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance.
A few countries chose to organize their national championships together with their neighbors; the results were subsequently divided into national podiums.
The 2019–20 Belmont Bruins men's basketball team represent Belmont University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bruins, led by 1st-year head coach Casey Alexander, play their home games at the Curb Event Center in Nashville, Tennessee as members of the Ohio Valley Conference.
The Bruins finished the 2018–19 season 27–6 overall, 16–2 in OVC play to finish as Ohio Valley regular season co-champions, alongside Murray State.
In the OVC Tournament, they defeated Austin Peay in the semifinals, advancing to the championship, where they were defeated by Murray State.
Due to their successful season, they received an at-large bid into the NCAA Tournament, earning the No.
11 seed in the East Region.
They were matched up against fellow No.
11 seed Temple in the First Four, winning the game 81–70, earning their first NCAA Tournament win in program history.
6 seeded Maryland in the First Round, nearly pulling off the upset, losing 77–79.
On April 1, 2019, longtime head coach Rick Byrd announced that he was retiring, after leading the team for 33 years.
On April 10, Lipscomb head coach and Belmont alum Casey Alexander was named as Byrd's successor.
Vegard Røed (born 1 December 1975) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He started his youth career in Lier IL and represented Norway as a youth international.
He made his debut for Strømsgodset IF in 1993 and played in the 1994 and 1996 Eliteserien.
Ahead of the 1997 season he joined lowly SBK Drafn.
He is a younger brother of Thomas Røed.
He served as the first American Consul-General to Juba, South Sudan in 2006.
Whitehead graduated from Taylor University (1972) and earned an M.A.
After 33 years in the Foreign Service, Whitehead retired in 2015.
in 2019, he is the incumbent Chargé d’Affaires in São Tomé and Príncipe.
New Hampshire's 12th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Melanie Levesque since 2018, following her defeat of incumbent Republican Senator Kevin Avard.
District 12 covers Nashua's 1st, 2nd, and 5th wards, as well as several towns to its west, including Brookline, Greenville, Hollis, Mason, New Ipswich, and Rindge.
It is mostly within Hillsborough County, with a small portion extending into Cheshire County.
The district is entirely located within New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
It borders the state of Massachusetts.
In October 1943, sections of the Italian Socialist Party, Communist Party and Chamber of Workers reopened in the freed Calabria.
During the fascist regime, Cavallaro had been arrested several times and sentenced on confinement from 1933 to 1937.
In 1942, he continued his activity of recruitment in the clandestine Communist Party and joined it in 1943.
In January 1944, the Reggio Calabria prefetto Antonio Priolo appointed Pasquale Cavallaro as mayor of Caulonia, with the support of the Communist Party.
Meanwhile, former fascists continued to provoke tensions among civilians.
On 5 March 1945, Ercole Cavallaro was denounced and arrested by Carabinieri for the violent acts.
A internment camp for class enemies was established along with a people's court, and former fascist (identified as landowners) were prosecuted and punished.
Ercole Cavallaro would be freed in the evening by Carabinieri.
PCI Secretary for Reggio Calabria province, Eugenio Musolino and Prefetto Piolo convinced Cavallaro to interrupt the insurrection and give weapons in exchange for the clemency for rioters.
After the murder of Gennaro Amato, rioters had been quickly isolated and disarmed.
PCI forced Cavallaro to resign on 15 April 1945 and he was then arrested.
On 23 June 1947, the 365 rioters were accused before the Court of Locri for: creating armed bands, extortions, violences on private citizens, usurpation of public employment and homicide.
Shortly after the trial, tens of peasants were violently beat and four workers died for tortures and violences.
Jean-Sébastien Robicquet, was born on the 20th of September 1966 in Bègles, France.
He is a french oenologist, master-distiller and company director.
He founded EuroWineGate in 2001 which became in 2016.
In 2001, Jean-Sébastien Robicquet created, in partnership with Diageo, Cîroc, a french vodka crafted with grapes and known for its five-timed distillation.
G’Vine, a french gin made with grape liquor and vine flowers which are distilled with perfumer skills to extract their aromas was created in 2006.
Then, in 2013, La Quintinye Vermouth Royal is crafted with Pineau des Charentes and a blend of 37 plants.
Tianjin People's Hospital (formerly Mackenzie Memorial Hospital and Tientsin Mission Hospital and Dispensary) is a hospital in Tianjin, China.
Prior to the Chinese Revolution, it was known as Mackenzie Memorial Hospital.
Olympian Eric Liddell was born there in 1902.
Tianjin People's Hospital was originally founded as the Tientsin Mission Hospital and Dispensary by Dr. John Kenneth Mackenzie of the London Missionary Society in 1880.
Following his death, Mackenzie was succeeded by Dr. Fred C. Roberts, who led the hospital from 1888 until his death in 1894.
The god of childhood and mischief, he is suddenly transformed into a mortal in the presence of twin Arameri children, Shahar and Deka.
The shock destroys part of the underpalace of the city of Sky, and sends Sieh from the mortal realm to recover for around eight years.
When he wakes up, he re-unites with Shahar, who is now poised to become heir to the Arameri family.
The two quickly fall in love, and Sieh and begins to age quickly as he takes on adult situations and responsibilities.
Sieh must uncover the reason he has become mortal, as well as a string of assassinations of Arameri family members.
The novel was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 2011.
Takaba is a town in Mandera County, in northeastern Kenya.
According to the 2009 census, the town was the fourth most populous in the county with a population of 21,474.
The town has a functional airstrip.
The headquarters of Mandera West sub-county are located in Takaba.
Takaba is located approximately halfway between the major towns of Moyale and Mandera.
Alma Stencel (June 28, 1888 – July 22, 1933) was an American pianist and musical prodigy.
Stencel was born in Colfax, Washington, and raised in San Francisco, the daughter of Sigmund Stencel and Martha Stencel.
She was a piano student of Hugo Mansfeldt, Emil Sauer in Vienna, and Leopold Godowsky in Berlin.
Stencel was considered a child prodigy in San Francisco.
She studied in Vienna and Berlin in 1900 and 1901, and made her London debut in 1902, at age 14, at St. James' Hall.
In 1904 she toured in eastern Europe and Russia with Czech violinist Jan Kubelik.
She played for Czar Nicholas II, Emperor Franz Josef, King Edward VII, and WIlliam Howard Taft during her concert career.
Stencel married mining geologist Walter Harvey Weed in 1914.
Their wedding took place a few months after Weed's first wife, suffragist Helena Hill, divorced him on grounds of infidelity.
They had a daughter, Almita Patricia Weed, born 1919.
Alma Stencel Weed died in 1933, in Scarsdale, New York, aged 45 years.
Roar Gulliksen (born 22 October 1964) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
In Sandefjord BK he scored several goals.
In the 1993 Norwegian Football Cup first round he converted a penalty kick to secure a 3–2 lead against Fredrikstad FK.
However, he was too late in returning to his own goal, so Fredrikstad equalised right away.
After Sandefjord eventually won, they eventually faced first-tier team Kongsvinger IL.
Here, Gulliksen scored the only goal of the match.
In 1996 Gulliksen made his debut in the Eliteserien for Strømsgodset IF, playing 6 league matches.
Ahead of the 1997 season Gulliksen rejoined Sandefjord.
The 2019 Russian Men's Curling Cup () was held from December 2 to 6 at the Ice Cube Curling Center arena in Sochi.
All games played are 8 ends.
Ruth Spencer Aspden, later Ruth Rutter, (30 October 1909-2004) was a British artist known for her paintings and etchings.
Aspden attended the Blackburn School of Art from 1927 to 1933 after which she studied at the Royal College of Art in London until 1937.
That year she was elected an associte member of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers.
During World War II, Aspden worked on camouflage designs for the British government.
Blackburn Museum and Art Gallery and the Smithsonian American Art Museum both hold examples of her work.
Lady Trieu continues to treat Angela for removing the Nostalgia from her body.
Angela starts experiencing her own childhood memories in Vietnam atop Will's.
When awake, Angela finds herself connected to a long tube that enters a locked room that she believes Will is in.
With Trieu preparing to activate the Millennium Clock within hours, Angela breaks into the locked room, only to find her tube connect to an unconscious elephant.
Trieu enters, explaining that she has heard these, and confirms Doctor Manhattan is not on Mars, but actually in Tulsa disguised as a human.
Angela storms out and escapes the facility.
Cal finds her at home rummaging for a hammer.
She extracts a small disk from his head, and watches as a blue glow comes from Cal's body.
Petey reports to Laurie that he cannot find Wade, but discovered several Kavalry bodies in his shelter.
Laurie learns from Angela's ramblings while on Nostalgia about Judd's connection to the Kavalry and goes to visit Jane.
Too late Laurie realizes Jane is working with the Kavalry, and becomes trapped.
Veidt is given a chance to present his case, but he simply passes flatus in response.
When casting for Cal, the showrunners were looking for qualities needed for both Cal and Manhattan, though did not tell those auditioning about the latter.
Additionally, there was good chemistry between Abdul-Mateen's and Regina King, who plays Angela.
Lindelof subsequently told Abdul-Mateen of his dual role sometime between the filming of the second and third episodes.
King herself was not told until after she had read scripts for the third and fourth episode of the series and questioned how Cal's behavior was scripted to Lindelof.
Television critics found several clues layered in previous episodes that pointed to this reveal, including Cal's own dialog mimicking what Manhattan might say and Laurie's own feelings about Cal.
This is the discography of Nines, a British rapper.
The committee claimed that more than 5,000 would march on Washington on June 2.
In early June 1948, the bill died in the US Senate as the 1948 United States presidential election season commenced with conventions.
It is unclear when exactly the group dissolved.
HUAC's annual report for 1950 cited an unspecified date in September 1950.
At that time, HUAC's senior investigator was Louis J. Russell and director of research Benjamin Mandel.
HUAC also cited testimony from FBI undercover agent Matthew Cvetic.
Jorge Fellipe de Oliveira Figueiro(born 27 October 1988) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a defender.
Ruth Yaron (, born May 29, 1957, Constantine, Algeria) is a Senior diplomat in the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Yaron emigrated to Israel with her family when she was four years old.
They lived in Be'er Sheba where she attended the local schools.
After serving in the military, she completed her B.A.
in Political Science and International Relations at the Hebrew University.
When she graduated, she completed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' cadet course, and since then she has served as part of the Israeli diplomatic corp.
She lives with her husband and two children in Modi'in.
From 1995-1997, Yaron was the head of the Jordanian department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Her duties included handling Jordan-Israel relations.
Specifically, she was charged with implementing the Peace Accord of which she participated in negotiations and signed a series of agreements with Jordan.
In 2002, she was named spokesperson for the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) with the rank of brigadier general.
As such, she was the first woman to be a member of the General Staff forum.
All crimes were committed in Contra Costa County, in the San Francisco Bay Area.
His exposure occurred only a few years after his death, based on results from DNA profiling.
Charles Jackson, Jr. was born on February 12, 1937 in Louisiana.
Shortly after birth, his family moved to Mississippi, where young Charles grew up in the countryside.
He lived in a socially disadvantageous environment, as his father was an alcoholic who was aggressive towards him and other family members.
Due to material difficulties, Jackson dropped out of high school in the early 1950s and started spending a lot of time on the street.
He became involved with the criminal subcultures, and soon delved into crime himself.
In 1953, at the age of 16, Jackson was first arrested and charged with theft.
On January 2, 1982, Charles attacked Joan Stewart, raping, strangling and stabbing her several times in the woodlands near Montclair.
In 1983, he was found guilty and received a sentence of life imprisonment as punishment.
Charles Jackson spent the rest of his life in the Folsom State Prison, where he died in February 2002 from a heart attack.
All of the women had been raped and strangled.
Jackson's true victim count is currently unknown, since there were at least five other serial killers in the Contra Costa area during his murder spree.
Uiyudang was also the wife of Sin Dae-son (申大孫, 1728–1788), the 8 lineal descendant of General Sin Rip (申砬).
As such, Uiyudang was from the most prestigious family at the time.
While she was spending her later years in Samcheong-dong, Seoul, her niece Queen Hyoui took care of her, regularly sending her food and clothing.
In 1769, Uiyudang moves to Hamheung with her husband after his appointment as an official in the region.
Two years later, she receives permission from her husband and visits Dongmyeong.
However, when she climbs up to the Gwigyeongdae Cliff (龜景臺), she is unable to see a sunrise due to a cloudy weather.
After arriving at her destination, she first enjoys boating, and then when the dusk is falling, she climbs up to the Gwigyeongdae Cliff.
After staying up all night to see a sunrise, Uiyudang climbs up to the Gwigyeongdae Cliff once again and waits for it.
However, women entertainers feel sorry for her, thinking that she won’t be able to see a sunrise due to a cloudy weather.
Uiyudang is also worried about it, but the sun looms above the horizon, and she describes the scene in great detail.
After having breakfast, she tours around the Bongung House, the former residence of King Taejo of Joseon.
She expresses gratitude for royal blessings and dedicates a piece of writing.
The original manuscript of the book has not survived to the present day.
The Gigaton Tour is an upcoming concert tour by the American rock band Pearl Jam.
The tour is scheduled to consist of sixteen shows in North America, and fourteen shows in Europe.
It will be the band's first tour since 2018.
The first show will take place in Toronto, with the leg concluding with two shows in Oakland.
Pixies, IDLES and White Reaper will be supporting the band across the dates in Europe.
The show at the Royal Arena in Copenhagen will be on the eve of the 20th anniversary of the Roskilde tragedy.
Nawaf Al-Harthi (; born 12 October 1998) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Pro League club Al-Ain on loan from Al-Wehda.
Al-Harthi started his career with Al-Wehda and was promoted from the youth team to the first team in 2018.
On 21 August 2019, he joined Al-Ain on a season-long loan.
The Chilean Iron Belt is a geological province rich in iron ore deposits in northern Chile.
It extends as a north-south beld along the western part of the Chilean regions of Coquimbo and Atacama, chiefly between the cities of La Serena and Taltal.
The belt follows much of the Atacama Fault System and is about 600 km long and 25 km broad.
Iron oxide-apatite, iron oxide copper gold ore deposits and manto-type copper and silver are the main types of deposits.
Manto-type deposits are contrasted in the northern part of the belt and are chiefly emplaced on rocks of La Negra Formation.
The ores of the Chilean Iron Belt formed in separate pulses in the Cretaceous period as result of magmatic and hydrothermal processes.
At least part of the iron ore originated from molten iron in the form of lava and tephra.
Garth Coleridge Reeves, Sr. (February 12, 1919 – November 25, 2019) was the Publisher of the Miami Times from 1970–1994, when he was then named Publisher Emeritus.
Reeves was born in Nassau, Bahamas to Rachel Cooper and Henry Ethelbert Sigismund Reeves.
The family immigrated to the United States and he grew up in Miami’s Overtown and Liberty City from when he was just 4 months old.
His memories of the overt racism he and others faced helped to shape the activist he became during the Civil Rights Era.
He worked at the paper from high school until his retirement in 1994.
Reeves graduated from Florida A&M University, a HBCU, before enlisting.
There were no public pools for blacks in the south at the time and public beaches were restricted.
He and his friends sold newspapers and candy to raise funds for a sleep-away scouting jamboree for blacks in Jacksonville.
Reeves had returned to Miami in 1946, his father Henry E. Sigismund Reeves was running The Miami Times which was a 'race' tabloid, catering to the black community.
A strict disciplinarian and teetotaler, the Episcopalian church elder Reeves was cast in the mold of an old-fashioned leader.
His paper was printed on a hand press in single pages in a room set aside for it.
Henry opposed the bus boycotts the Rev.
Martin Luther King Jr. was promoting to fight for civil rights in Montgomery, Alabama.
He disapproved of Bus boycotts for Miami in his column as they placed church people in jeopardy.
His son was on the opposing spectrum, having fought for freedom in Europe and not being as patient with the Jim Crow policies of the south.
Garth held every job at one time or the other at the paper and the energy he devoted drove the Times to grow during the 50s and 60s.
Reeves fought against laws upholding segregation with acts of civil disobedience.
In 1949, blacks were not allowed to play at the public golf courses during the week, but were allowed on Monday, the one day the sprinklers were on.
Garth brought friends to play on a Wednesday.
He and his friends filed suit for access to the fairways, basing their claim on taxes paid in upkeep and maintenance of the courses.
Their suit was successful after a court case that lasted seven years.
This led to the desegregation of the Miami Springs golf course in 1959.
While not subscribing to the non-violence philosophy of Martin Luther King during the run up to the March on Washington; he reported on the movement in the periodical faithfully.
Fighting against inequality was his passion which he pursued with his pen using the Times as his platform.
He even called for the removal of politicians and imbued social causes and candidates with his imprimatur.
He dedicated his life to that,” said Fields in a statement.
In 1957, Reeves and other black leaders took their tax bills to a meeting with white officials in an effort to integrate Dade County beaches.
Reeves developed his writing voice in the middle of the civil rights era when he ascended to managing editor of The Times.
Under his tutelage, the Times pressed the power of the black voter.
He also came to understandings with the white business establishment in the downtown Miami, joining the mostly white Greater Miami Chamber of Commerce in 1968.
He also courted various charities like the United Way, the Boy Scouts and other philanthropic endeavors that the downtown clique perceived as the litmus test of civic involvement.
He inherited the paper when Henry died in 1970.
The paper was the basis of Reeves’ small fortune.
He invested the profits in bank stock and real estate, owning a 5 percent share of Miami’s Bayside Marketplace, located in the thriving downtown.
Reeves became a life member of the NAACP and founding member of Miami’s Episcopal Church of the Incarnation.
His calls to action matched his editorials as printed in the Times.
She had been the latest publisher of The Miami Times, assuming the mantle of leadership from her father and grandfather in 1994.
He retired from the day to day operation and assumed the mantle of elder statesman, active in civic affairs into his 98th year.
In 2017 he was inducted into the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ) Hall of Fame.
Black journalists and the black press are up against formidable foes and we have to keep fighting and not give up.
It makes you feel good when you are recognized by your peers and, being in the business, at 98, I feel good,” he told The Miami Times.
We stand on their shoulders,” Sarah Glover, NABJ president at the time, said in announcing the award.
City and county leaders in 2017 designated Northwest Sixth Street as Garth C. Reeves Way.
In 2019, the City of Miami Commission honored Reeves on the occasion of his 100th birthday.
After Rachel passed in September at age 69 Reeves health declined, he died due to complications from Pneumonia at his home in Aventura, Fla. at age 100.
John Ole Moe (born 25 April 1963) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
He started his youth career in Drøbak-Frogn IL and represented Norway as a youth international.
Ahead of the 1980 season he joined Moss FK, and already in 1981 he went on to a second-choice spot in Vålerenga IF.
Ahead of the 1983 season he signed for Hamarkameratene, but as the clubs never agreed on the prize, the prize was set by a Football Association tribunal.
Hamarkameratene refused to pay this prize as well, and Moe re-signed for Vålerenga just as the season started.
In 1984 he joined Strømsgodset IF, played university soccer at Boston University, and rejoined Drøbak-Frogn in 1986.
From 1988 to 1990 he played for SFK Lyn.
He then retired, and only played one post-retirement match, in the 1993 Eliteserien.
Seyi Tinubu (born 13 October 1985) is a Nigerian Media Practitioner.
He is the Founder Noella Foundation.
He is also the CEO & Cofounder Loatsad Promomedia, an Out Of Home (OOH) media agency based in Lagos Nigeria.
He received an LLB from the University of Buckingham, United Kingdom, in 2011, and became a member of Nigeria Bar Association in 2013.
He is the son of former Lagos state governor, Bola Tinubu.
He is married to Layal Jade Tinubu.
Seyi Tinubu was born on 13 October 1985, in the city of Lagos, Nigeria, to Bola Tinubu, a Nigerian Politician.
He attended St. Saviour's School Lagos State, South West of Nigeria.
Seyi then went to the United Kingdom, where he studied at the Holmewood School, London and Milton Abbey, Dorset, UK.
University of Buckingham, UK and has attended the Nigerian Law School.
Seyi Tinubu is a Nigerian entrepreneur and the CEO & Founder of Loatsad Promomedia Ltd, an outdoor advertising company an organisation he founded six years ago.
In 2019, he acquired E-motion Advertising, an advertising agency in Nigeria.
He is referred to as a disruptor and an advocate in leading publications like the Punchng and Guardian.
Tinubu is also known as a legal expert.
Race riots in Miami include a series of violent events that occurred in Miami mainly through the 1980s.
After desegregation, much of the racial violence in Miami had calmed only to be reignited by the 1980s.
The decade of riots were the result of policing controversies and ethnic tensions fueled by the perceived threat of recent immigrants to African Americans on the Miami job market.
In the United States through the 1960s, desegregation was empowering once disadvantaged African American communities to reach new political and economic gains.
In Miami the Cuban exile seemed to undercut new African American gains as Cubans began to compete for jobs, residence, and political power.
The later perceived successes of many Cubans gave a feeling of powerlessness to local African Americans.
Many Cuban refugees lacked English language skills and ended up living in lower income neighborhoods and taking up blue collar jobs that many African Americans also held.
Cuban and later Latin American refugees were also given assistance by the US government and Catholic church that local African Americans were not given.
By 1968, Miami witnessed a riot in its Liberty City neighborhood during the 1968 Republican National Convention, caused by the frustration African Americans faced in the country.
By the 1970s, the Hispanic population of Miami outnumbered the African American population and more Hispanic owned businesses had been opened than African American owned businesses.
After the accidental police shooting of a man in an Overtown video arcade, a riot broke out in the neighborhood.
Cars were burned, businesses were looted, and police were shot at.
The policemen in the original arcade shooting were Latin American.
Jonathan Rolle, in a television interview about the incident.
The 1989 Miami riot came after police officer William Lozano shot Clement Lloyd, who was fleeing another officer on a motorcycle.
He crashed and his passenger, Allan Blanchard, was also killed.
Four days of rioting later took place in Overtown.
On January 21 after the shooting, violence erupted in Overtown and the next day in Liberty City.
Schools were closed and police cordoned off a 130-block area and teargassed rioting crowds.
The boycott was noteworthy for its peaceful and successful tactics as compared to the recent riots.
After police shot a shooting suspect in Overtown, rioting broke out in majority black neighborhoods of Liberty City, Overtown, and to a lighter degree in Coconut Grove.
Twenty people were arrested after rocks were thrown at a police station, a city bus, and a dumpster was set on fire.
Guido Reil is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Maximilian Krah is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Ledøje is a small town located in the Egedal Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark.
Lars Patrick Berg (born 22 January 1966 in Frankfurt) is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Bernhard Zimniok is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
The 13 participants will compete for the tournament.
The winner of the tournament will earn the slot of playing preliminary round of 2021 AFC Cup.
The club have defeated Bashundhara Kings by 3–1 on 23 November 2018.
The draw ceremony of the tournament was held on 13 December 2019 at 15:30 BST on the 3rd floor of BFF House Motijheel, Dhaka.
The thirteen teams were divided into four groups.
The top two teams from each group will move into the Quarter-Finals.
The title sponsor of 2019–20 Bangladesh Federation Cup is TVS Motor Company.
Mehdi Ressaissi(born 5 March 1990) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Batin.
Nicolaus Fest is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Markus Buchheit is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Patricia A. Thiel is an American chemist and materials scientist who is a Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Iowa State University.
She is known for her research on atomic-scale structures and processes on solid surfaces.
Thiel grew up on a farm in southwest Minnesota, near her birthplace of Adrian, Minnesota.
Her parents grew up in immigrant farm families and each had completed an eighth grade education.
Thiel herself attended a private elementary school nearby her farm in Lismore, MN for grades 1-8 and public high school in Adrian, MN for grades 9-12.
She completed a BA in chemistry with a minor in mathematics in 1975.
She completed a PhD in chemistry in 1981 under the supervision of W. Henry Weinberg.
She received an additional appointment as Professor of Materials Science and Engineering in 2012.
Thiel's research has elucidated atomic-scale structures and processes on solid surfaces, in areas relevant to microelectronics, tribology, heterogeneous catalysis, and nanoscience.
She has published over 300 research papers, which have been cited about 12,000 times, effective 2019.
She is especially known for work in the following three areas.
Thiel's Ph.D. research described evidence for hydrogen bonding between water molecules on a ruthenium surface.
She continued her research on water as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and discovered that desorption kinetics of water can exhibit a measurable isotope effect.
She is credited with being the first to propose that bilayers of water near solid surfaces could possess a structure similar to the basal plane of Ice Ih.
She is the co-author, along with Theodore E. Madey, of a highly cited and comprehensive review article describing the interactions and properties of water near solid surfaces.
She and James W. Evans are responsible for first describing an atomic-scale mechanism for metal film growth, which they dubbed ‘downward funneling’.
Because of this mechanism, they predicted an unusual variation in film roughness with temperature from theory, and eventually confirmed it experimentally using STM.
This is now accepted as an important mechanism that affects thin film morphology upon growth at low temperature.
She and her collaborators also discovered that metallic nanoparticles can be grown as encapsulated clusters near the surface of a layered material, graphite, if specific growth conditions are met.
Thiel was born on February 20, 1953 in Adrian, Minnesota.
She married James Williams Evans, an Australian-born physicist, in 1988.
They have two daughters, both engineers.
Kirke Værløse is a small town located in the Furesø Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark.
Accordingly an army aviation regiment's coat of arms highlights the name-giving star within its constellation.
Squadron groups were numbered with two digits and named for constellations, or planets of the Solar System.
The 7th Army Aviation Regiment was named for Vega the brightest star in the Lyra constellation.
In 2008 the Vega began the transition from AB 204B/205 to NH90 helicopters.
D145E is a point mutation on troponin C that leads to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy disease.
Patients with this mutation have different structure on the thin filament and alter the binding of Ca at the troponin C site IV.
Further, D145E causes increase in development of force and activation of ATPase in the presence of Ca.
Jinde Meriye is an upcoming Indian romantic film directed by Pankaj Batra.
The film stars Parmish Verma , Sonam Bajwa , Yuvraj Hans & Navneet Kaur Dhillon in the lead roles.
Yaadi, a happy-go-lucky person, and Rehmat are childhood friends who turned love birds and planned to get married.
Rehmat`s family is against the decision as Yaadi carries a careless attitude towards his future.
To get Rehmat, Yaadi must stand on his own and have a prosperous career.
However, Yaadi chooses an illegal way to be successful, which infuriates Rehmat, making her leave Yaadi forever.
A trailer movie Jinde Meriye has been released.
The trailer of this movie shows the extent to which human beings strive to fulfill their dreams in life – with two hearts of love.
This movie fully packed with Drama, Comedy, and Romance.
Even we will get to see our favorite Punjabi music artist Goldy Khalon as well.
Joachim Kuhs is a German politician who is serving as an Alternative for Germany Member of the European Parliament.
Seddik Majeri(born 31 May 1994) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Batin on loan from CA Bizertin .
Her research is in the areas of international trade, economics of education, development economics and industrial organization.
Krishna was born on  November 26, 1956 in New Delhi, India.
in Economics (1976) from Lady Shriram College at Delhi University and M.A.
(1978) in Economics from Delhi School of Economics.
Kala Krishna received her Ph.D. in Economics from Princeton University in 1984.
Her academic career started as an Assistant Professor (1984-1988) and then Associate Professor (1988-1991) at Harvard University.
In 1991-1993, she became William L Clayton Professor of Economics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
Since 1993, Kala Krishna is a Professor of Economics at Pennsylvania State University.
Krishna, K., & Tan, L. H. (1998).
Christian Doleschal (born 27 April 1988) is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Social Union (CSU).
Doleschal has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Regional Development.
He is also a member of the MEPs Against Cancer group.
Since September 2019, Doleschal has been serving as chairman of the Young Union in Bavaria.
In this capacity, he has also been part of the CSU leadership under chairman Markus Söder.
Engin Eroglu is a German politician who is serving as an Free Voters Member of the European Parliament.
Helmut Scholz is a German politician who is serving as an The Left (Germany) Member of the European Parliament.
He is a member of the Working Group on the Conference on the Future of Europe.
Karen Hawkins (born July 20, 1957) is an American former track and field sprinter.
Hawkins was a member of the winning 4×100 m relay team at the 1979 Pan American Games.
She won the 200 metres at the 1980 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships, with a time of 22.80 seconds (wind-aided), and finished third in the 100 metres.
She placed second in the 1980 Olympic Trials 200 metres.
Her personal best time in the 200 metres was 22.76 seconds, run in 1980.
Ayiroor Sadasivan (1939 - 9 April 2015) was an Indian playback singer who worked mainly in Malayalam cinema.
Ayiroor Sadasivan was born in Kerala and learned music from an early age.
Sadasivan died in a car accident on 9 April 2015 at the age of 78.
Özlem Demirel is a German politician who is serving as a The Left Member of the European Parliament.
Leland S. Stranathan (28 June 1904 – 22 August 1983) was a United States Air Force (USAF) general who served in Europe and the Pacific during World War II.
After the war he was in charge of the Field Command, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project at Sandia Base, and the Caribbean Air Command.
Leland Samuel Stranathan was born in Glenwood, Iowa on 28 June 1904.
He graduated from Glenwood High School in 1921 and entered the University of Southern California later that year.
He graduated in 1926 with a bachelor of arts degree, majoring in business administration.
Stranathan was a Flying Cadet from 28 June to 22 July 1927, and from 28 October 1927 to 31 October 1928.
He was part of the first class of Primary Flying School students to go through March Field, California, after it was reactivated after World War I.
His first instructor was Second Lieutenant Hoyt Vandenberg.
His first assignment was to Langley Field, Virginia.
He was promoted to first lieutenant on 1 October 1934.
Stranathan was promoted to captain on 2 February 1939, and graduated from the Air Corps Tactical School in 1940.
He was assigned to Maxwell Field, Alabama, where he became assistant director of training on 22 August 1940.
He was promoted to major on 15 March 1941, lieutenant colonel on 5 January 1942, and colonel on 1 March 1942.
He was commander of Blytheville Field, Arkansas, from 1 July 1942 to 1 January 1943, and Tyndall Field, Alabama, from 1 February 1943 to 14 May 1944.
From 8 July to 1 September 1943, Stranathan was detached for service with the Eighth Air Force in England, observing flexible gunnery tactics.
He returned for a second tour in England and Italy from 5 January to 10 March 1944.
On 14 December 1944, Stranathan became chief of staff of the 315th Bombardment Wing.
This was initially located at Colorado Springs, Colorado, but it moved to Guam in March and April 1945 and became part of the Twentieth Air Force.
Stranathan participated in the B-29 air raids on Japan, for which he was warded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Air Medal.
He then served as A-3 of the Fifth Air Force in Japan until 30 September.
He commanded the 308th Bombardment Wing from 1 October to 31 December 1946, and then the 475th Fighter Group from 1 January to 11 June 1947.
He was promoted to major general on 21 May 1953.
In 1955 Stranathan became director of development planning at USAF Headquarters.
He was and observer at the British nuclear tests at Maralinga in Australia in 1956.
His final command, in 1959, was commanding general of the Caribbean Air Command from 3 August 1959 to 8 September 1963.
He retired on 10 October 1963.
He died on 22 August 1983, and was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery.
The 2019 Wyre Forest District Council election took place on 2 May 2019 to elect members of Wyre Forest District Council in Worcestershire, England.
They were held on the same day as other local elections.
At the previous election, the Conservative Party had control with 21 councillors with the closest party being labour who had 4 councillors.
Vicky Caulfield was the only Green Party Councillor to be elected in the district.
Helen Elizabeth Dyke, Peter Dyke and John Cedric Aston were elected.
Claire June Barnett, John William Roland Thomas and Ken Henderson were elected.
Anna Coleman, Calne Elaine Edinton-White and Roger Hugh Coleman were elected.
Tracey Onslow, Vicky Caulfield and Leigh Andrew John Robert Whitehouse.
Mary Alice Rayner, Peter Winston Montgomery Young and Sarah Elizabeth Nicole Rook were elected.
Nathan John Desmond, Sally Jane Chambers and Nicky Gale were elected.
Susie Griffiths, Graham William Ballinger and Anna Louise L'Huillier were elected.
Nicky Martin, Chris Rogers and Berenice Susan Dawes were elected.
Frances Mary Oborski, Shazu Miah and Alan John Totty were elected.
Paul Harrison and John Frederick Byng were elected.
Ian David Hardiman, Marcus John Hart and Lisa Joan Jones were elected.
In 1997 Glück spent three months in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the aid organization HELP.
Afterwards he studied human medicine at the University of Tübingen.
Early in his career, Glück worked as an assistant doctor in the surgery department of the Reutlingen district hospitals.
Since 2009, he has been practicing as a specialist in surgery.
From the 2011 state elections to 2018, Glück was as a member of the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg.
From 2016 until 2018, he served as his parliamentary group’s deputy chairman.
Glück has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.
In addition to his commiteee assignments, Glück is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with South Africa.
He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas and the MEPs Against Cancer group.
The following is the list of squads that took part in the men's water polo tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Mahmoud Ben Salah(born 6 May 1988) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Bukayriyah .
The Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, also called the SWC Classic, was the conference championship tournament in women's basketball for the Southwest Conference.
The tournament was held annually between 1983 and 1996, after which the Southwest Conference was dissolved.
The winner of the tournament was guaranteed a spot in the NCAA Basketball Tournament each year.
Lagunillas is a city of western Venezuela.
Capital of the Sucre Municipality of the Mérida State, located 30 kilometers from the city of Mérida.
The mayor is Julio Berto Guillén.
The most famous lagoon in the municipality is the Laguna de Urao.
Moritz Körner is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Körner joined the FDP in 2008.
Since 2014, he has been a member of the party's leadership in North Rhine-Westphalia, under the leadership of successive chairmen Christian Lindner (2014-2017) and Joachim Stamp (since 2017).
From 2017 to 2019, Körner served as a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia, representing Mettmann.
At the time of his election, he was the parliament's youngest member.
Körner has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Budgets and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
In addition to his commiteee assignments, Körner is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with China.
He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights and the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
She studied history and cultural studies at the University of Giessen and, on a scholarship of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, media studies at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
From 2015 until 2019, Hahn worked on public relations at edding in Hamburg.
Hahn has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection.
In addition to her commiteee assignments, Hahn is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with the countries of Southeast Asia and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights and the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
Amyema nickrentii is an epiphytic, flowering, hemiparasitic plant of the family Loranthaceae native to the Philippines.
It was first described by Julie Barcelona & Pieter Pelser in 2013.
The 2019–20 James Madison Dukes men's basketball team represents James Madison University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Dukes finished the 2018–19 season 14–19, 6–12 in CAA play to finish in a tie for eighth place.
They defeated in the first round of the CAA Tournament to Towson before losing to Hosftra in the quarterfinals.
David Clarkson (March 27, 1795 – June 3, 1867) an American banker who was president of the New York Stock Exchange from 1837 to 1851.
He was the eldest son of eight children born to Gen. Matthew Clarkson and, his second wife, Sally (née Cornell) Clarkson (1762–1803).
From his father's first marriage to Mary Rutherfurd (a daughter of Walter Rutherfurd and sister of U.S.
Senator John Rutherfurd), he had one half-sister, Mary Rutherfurd Clarkson, who married her cousin Peter Augustus Jay (the eldest son of Chief Justice John Jay).
His father was a Revolutionary War hero who served in the New York State Assembly and Senate and was the 6th President of the Bank of New York.
His paternal grandparents were David Clarkson (a direct descendant of the English born Puritan clergyman, the Rev.
His maternal grandparents were Samuel Cornell and Susan (née Mabson) Cornell.
An earlier vice president under his presidency was Edward Prime, a son of Nathaniel Prime and partner in Prime, Ward & King.
After his tenure as president of the Exchange, he was chosen as president of the Gallatin Fire Insurance Company, serving practically until his death in 1867.
On March 27, 1822, he was married to Elizabeth Streatfield Clarkson.
Elizabeth, his cousin, was the daughter of Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson and Elizabeth (née Van Horne) Clarkson.
Clarkson died on June 3, 1867.
James Loften Mitchell (April 15, 1919 – May 14, 2001) was a playwright and theatre historian who was part of the black American theatre movement of the 1960s.
Mitchell was born in Columbus, North Carolina, to an African American family, and moved as a young child with his parents to Harlem.
As a high school student, he began performing and writing theatrical sketches, and joined the Rose McClendon Players.
He met performers such as Ethel Waters and George Wiltshire, and encountered racial discrimination at first hand in his everyday life.
As a result, he resolved to work towards presenting positive images of blacks, and providing better work opportunities, in the theatre.
He married Helen Marsh in 1943; they had two sons, and later divorced.
After serving two years in the U.S.
He became a graduate student at Columbia University between 1947 and 1951, studying playwriting, while also working as an investigator for the Department of Welfare.
The play had a long off-Broadway run and was later published as a book.
Mitchell won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1958.
From 1971 he was a professor at the State University of New York at Binghamton.
It was staged in both New York and London, where it was nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award.
Mitchell remarried in 1991, to Gloria Anderson.
He died in Queens, New York, in 2001, aged 82.
Paul Onobi(born 27 December 1992) is a Nigerian footballer who currently plays for Kazma as a midfielder .
Norbert Neuser is a German politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party of Germany political party.
Gerd Olbert (born 1 September 1948) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Stilian Hadzhidobrev Chilingirov is a Bulgarian writer, ethnographer, prominent public figure since the beginning of the 20th century, politician.
It is known as the Last Revival.
He is one of the founders of the Union of Bulgarian Writers and its chairman (1941–1944).
A well-known researcher and supporter of the Bulgarian character and origin of the population of Eastern Serbia – up to Belgrade.
Holder of the Serbian Order for the preservation of the literary heritage of the National Library of Serbia during the First World War.
In the period 1919–1922 he was the Deputy Director of the SS.
Cook Thugless is an Independent Hip-Hop act formed in New Brunswick, NJ in 2012.
Jace Limb, Brian Clines, and Jeff Petescia met in Sparta, NJ, before attending Rutgers University together.
Clines met Keith Lalley and Jean Louis at Mason Gross School of the Arts, the arts conservatory at Rutgers University.
The band primarily played underground shows, house parties in off-campus housing, and at smaller less formal venues.
Cook Thugless slowly but surely became a mainstay of the New Brunswick music scene.
Serfelis would later join the band full-time under the pseudonym Koi Cola in 2019.
The album features a number of skits and storylines, in which the band's style and music are critiqued and changed to maximize their appeal.
Cook Thugless released their third LP LUXE on January 4th, 2019.
The music video for the title track features cinéma vérité footage from the band's relocation from Brooklyn to the California.
Kurt Küpper (born 23 October 1948) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The Doppler parameter, or Doppler broadening parameter, usually denoted as formula_1, is a parameter commonly used in astrophysics to characterize the width of observed spectral lines of astronomical objects.
where formula_3 is the one-dimensional velocity dispersion .
where formula_5 is the probability of the velocity along the line of sight being in the interval formula_6.
The Doppler parameters of Lyman-alpha forest absorption lines are in the range 10–100 km s, with a median value around formula_8 that decrease with redshift .
Analyses of the HST/COS dataset of low-redshift quasars gives a median formula_1 parameter of around formula_10 (, ).
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
In English Biblesthis chapter is divided into 38 verses, but only 37 verses in Hebrew Bible, with verse 9:38 in English texts numbered as 10:1 in Hebrew texts.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
This part records the prayer of praise and petition offered by the Levites on behalf of the people to appeal for the grace of God.
It is a tradition in the ancient Middle-East that a document (covenant, agreement0 should always be authenticated by a seal or any number of seals.
Gabriele Bischoff (born 4 January 1961) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament.
Bischoff graduated from König-Heinrich-Gymnasium in Fritzlar in 1980.
From 1991 until 2000, Bischoff worked at Germany's larget trade union, IG Metall, on gender equality issues.
In that capacity, she represented IG Metall in the relevant working groups of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC).
From 2008 Bischoff worked for the German Trade Union Confederation (DGB) in Berlin, where she led the trade union's work on European policies.
In that capacity, she was a member of the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) in Brussels from 2009 until 2019.
During her tenure, she served as president of the employees' group from 2015.
Bischoff has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Constitutional Affairs and the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs.
In addition to her commiteee assignments, she is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with Mercosur.
She is also a member of the Working Group on the Conference on the Future of Europe.
The 2020 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship will be the 126th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1887.
The championship will begin in September 2020 and is scheduled to end in October 2020.
Ballyhale Shamrocks will be the defending champions.
Günter Wolf (born 27 September 1949) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Armoracia is a genus of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae, native to the Palaearctic.
Many species have been described, but most have ended up synonymized.
Anapu Solofa (12 January 1903 – May 1963) was a Western Samoan chief and politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly and as Minister of Justice.
Born on 12 January 1903, Solofa was given the chiefly title Anapu in 1916 at the age of 13.
He was a member of the anti-colonial Mau movement and the Speaker of the Fono of Faipule.
In 1937 he became an assessor in the High Court.
Solofa was elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 1951 elections, winning the Tuamasaga South constituency.
He lost his seat in the 1954 elections, but later participated in the 1954 constitutional convention.
He returned to the Legislative Assembly following the 1957 elections as the representative of Safata and became a member of the Executive Council.
When cabinet government was introduced in 1959, he was appointed Minister of Justice.
As a member of the Legislative Assembly, Solofa participated in the 1960 constitutional convention and was one of the signatories of the constitution.
Following the 1961 elections, he remained Minister of Justice in the government led by Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II.
He died of a heart attack at a church conference in May 1963.
Circle Surrogacy & Egg Donation is a US-based surrogacy and egg donation agency headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.
Circle Surrogacy has provided egg donation and surrogacy services both domestically and internationally for over 20 years.
The staff consists of surrogacy professionals who have personal experience with the surrogacy and egg donor process.
Circle Surrogacy has worked with parents in over 70 countries.
Circle Surrogacy was founded in 1995 in Boston Massachusetts by John Weltman.
Prior to establishing the agency, Weltman and his husband grew their family through their own surrogacy journeys.
Circle Surrogacy provides services for intended parents & gestational carriers from the application and prescreening process all the way through to post-birth.
As a full-service agency founded by a lawyer, Circle Surrogacy also provides legal services for clients in any of the surrogacy programs that Circle Surrogacy & Egg Donation provides.
Circle Surrogacy follows the strict guidelines established by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM).
The American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) is a multidisciplinary organization dedicated to the advancement of the science and practice of reproductive medicine.
It provides a forum for lay public, researchers, physicians and affiliated health workers through education, publications, and meetings.
Surrogate applicants will also participate in a screening with a social worker, and complete psychological testing.
Circle Surrogacy offers Egg Donor Program for persons who are looking to donate eggs or who need an egg donor.
The surrogacy industry was originally popularized as early as 1978 after the first baby successfully conceived through an IVF transfer.
As technological advancements increased with progressive and improving segments, surrogacy methodologies increased.
While this was popularizing, a number of agencies rose, providing surrogacy services for both females and males, regardless of what their sexual preferences or orientation were.
Ingulf Nossek (14 February 1944 – 19 July 1999) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
34 Pegasi is a triple star system in the northern constellation of Pegasus.
It has a yellow-white hue and is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.76.
The system is located at a distance of 131 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −13.5 km/s.
It has been catalogued as a member of the Hyades Supercluster, although its membership status remains suspect.
The innermost system is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of and an eccentricity of 0.44.
The orbital plane of this pair is being viewed nearly edge-on, and has an angular semimajor axis of .
A third member of the system has a poorly-constrained 420 year orbit around the main pair.
This star was discovered by Burnham in 1874, and the discovery code BU 290 was given to the double.
As of 2015, it lies at an angular separation of along a position angle of from the inner system.
It is around three billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 8 km/s, with a measured rotation period of 12 days.
The star has 1.3 times the mass of the Sun and 2.25 times the Sun's radius.
It is radiating 6.7 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,200 K.
The secondary companion to the primary, component Ab, is most likely a red dwarf star with around 29% of the mass of the Sun.
The tertiary member, component B, has 53% of the Sun's mass and a class of around K4.
Jürgen Stiefel (born 21 December 1953) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Miami hurricanes women's basketball team represents the University of Miami during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Hurricanes, led by fifteenth-year head coach Katie Meier, play their home games at the Watsco Center and are members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
For the 2018–19 season, the Hurricanes finished 25–9 overall and 10–6, tied for third in the ACC.
Miami was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the ACC Tournament by Florida State.
The Hurricanes received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament as an four-seed, their fifth consecutive tournament appearance.
They defeated Florida Gulf Coast in the first round before losing to Arizona State in the second round.
The Coaches Poll releases a final poll after the NCAA tournament, but the AP Poll does not release a poll at this time.
Hans Simon (born 25 January 1947) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Yassine Boufalgha(born 4 December 1989) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Jeel.
RW Racing GP is a motorcycle racing team founded by Dutch businessman Roelof Waninge.
The team began competing in 2011, taking over the existing 125cc programme from Molenaar, using Aprilia machinery and retaining upcoming Spanish rider Luis Salom.
Salom finished the season in 2nd place with 2 wins and 8 podiums.
2014 would prove to be the team's worst season to date, with both riders Scott Deroue and Ana Carrasco failing to score a single point.
2015 saw a major change for the team, with a switch to Honda machinery and a reduction to a single rider, Livio Loi.
Loi managed a win at Indianapolis that season, but managed only one other top 10 finish with a 5th place at Silverstone.
For the 2016 season, RW continued with Loi with similar overall results.
2017 saw another major step for the RW Racing GP team, as they moved up to Moto2 with Spanish rider Axel Pons on Kalex machinery.
For the 2018 season, RW joined forces with new chassis manufacturer NTS to operate their factory programme as the sole users of the NTS chassis.
Within the framework of this partnership, RW expanded their programme again to two riders.
Hildegard Bentele (born 9 May 1967) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Bentele graduated from the Margarete-Steiff-Gymnasium in Giengen in 1995.
She subsequently studied political science, history and public law at the University of Heidelberg from 1995 until 1997.
From 1997 to 1998 she studied at Sciences Po in Paris and until 1999 at the Otto Suhr Institute of the Free University of Berlin.
Duning her studies, she completed internships at the Permanent Representation of Germany to the European Union and the European Parliament.
In 2002, Bentele joined the Federal Foreign Office and was, among other positions, an advisor on economic affairs and relations to the United States.
From 2005 to 2008, she worked at the German embassies in Zagreb and Tehran.
From the 2011 state elections until 2019, Bentele was a member of the State Parliament of Berlin.
During her time in parliament, she served as her group's spokeswoman on European affairs from 2011 until 2016 and later deputy chairwoman under the leadership of Florian Graf.
Bentele has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Development.
In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with Canada.
Bentele is married to Croatian diplomat Ivan Bojanić.
Lena Düpont (born 30 April 1986) is a German politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany political party.
Düpont studied political science and journalism at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg.
As a legislative advisor, she worked, among others, for Renate Sommer in Brussels and then for Ewa Klamt, Eckhard Pols and Ingrid Pahlmann in Berlin.
Düpont has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the Parliament's delegation to the EU-Montenegro Stabilisation and Association Parliamentary Committee.
Peter Krečič (born 1947) is a Slovenian historian of art and architecture.
He is the father of the writer Jela Krecic.
From 1996 to 2019, Schneider served as a member of the Landtag of Rhineland-Palatinate.
Schneider has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety and the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality.
In addition to her committee assignments, she is part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with South Africa.
From 1981 to 1985, she studied law at the University of Leipzig.
From the 2004 state elections to 2018, Walsmann served as a member of the Landtag of Thuringia.
As part of a 2008 cabinet reshuffle, Walsmann was appointed State Minister of Justice under Minister-President Dieter Althaus, replacing Harald Schliemann, who left the office due to illness.
After the 2009 state elections, Walsmann became State Minister of Finance in the cabinet of newly elected Minister-President Christine Lieberknecht.
In December 2010, she took over as Head of the State Chancellery and as State Minister for European Affairs in another cabinet reshuffle.
In September 2013 she was dismissed from the cabinet.
From 2015 until 2018, Walsmann was the State Parliament’s delegate to the European Committee of the Regions.
In the city of Erfurt’s 2018 local elections, Walsmann lost against incumbent mayor Andreas Bausewein.
Walsmann has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections, making her the only representative of Thuringia.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Legal Affairs.
In addition to her commiteee assignments, she is part of the Parliament’s delegation to the EU-North Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee.
Stefan Berger (born 15 September 1969) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
From 2000 until 2019, Berger was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia.
During his time in parliament, he serves as his group's spokesperson on science policy.
On the national level, Berger was a CDU delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2010.
Berger has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.
In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with Japan.
Harwelden is a historical building and a Collegiate Gothic-English Tudor-styled mansion in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
It was built in 1923 by a businessman and philanthropist, Earl P. Harwell.
It served as the headquarter for Arts Council of Tulsa from 1969 to 2012.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The mansion and grounds were also documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 2009.
In 1923, a Tulsa-native businessman and philanthropist, Earl Palmer Harwell and his wife Mary built the Collegiate Gothic and English Tudor styled mansion, named Harwelden.
It was designed and constructed by architects Wight and Wight and Long Construction from Kansas City, Missouri.
Interior design was by William A. Franch and Company of Minneapolis, including for paneling, plaster-ornamented ceilings, oriental carpets and furnishings.
Following the deaths of Harwell in 1950 and his wife's in 1967, the mansion was donated to the Arts Council of Tulsa.
The mansion served as a headquarter for Arts Council of Tulsa and its governing body, ahha Tulsa from 1969 to 2012.
In February 1978, the mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places of Tulsa County, Oklahoma.
In 2019 the building is owned by Tulsa-native businesswoman Teresa Knox and her husband, Ivan Acosta.
In May 2018, they purchased the mansion for $2.9 million.
Following the purchasing of the mansion by Knox, an historic mailbox was stolen from the building.
The 2017 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 7, 2017.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Joseph Petty to a fourth term.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Petty also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Niclas Herbst (born 28 February 1973) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Herbst joined the CDU in 1990.
Since 2000, he has been a member of the party's leadership in Schleswig-Holstein.
From 2005 to 2012, Herbst served as a member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein, where he was, among other things, deputy chair of the Committee on European Affairs.
In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the European Committee of the Regions from 2010 to 2012.
From 2017 until 2019, Herbst served as advisor to Minister-President Daniel Günther.
Herbst has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Budgets and the Committee on Fisheries.
The 1931 Salvadoran coup d’état occurred on December 2, 1931.
The coup overthrew President Arturo Araujo and led to the establishment of the Civic Directory of El Salvador.
The Salvadoran Armed Forces toppled the government of the democratically elected President, Arturo Araujo, the candidate of the Salvadoran Labor Party.
During his administration, El Salvador faced political tension and public unrest.
Tax reforms also failed to succeed due to resistance from the wealthy class.
The final straw for the coup was an attempt to reduce the military budget which was met by heavy resistance by military officers.
With the government being unable to pay wages to military officers, the army staged the coup to remove Arturo Araujo’s administration.
The military officers established a Directory as a provisional government generally led by General and former Vice President Maximiliano Hernández Martínez and Colonel Osmín Aguirre y Salinas.
He would later officially become President on March 1, 1935.
Ralf Seekatz (born 9 May 1967) is a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
He was also his parliamentary group’s spokesperson on European affairs.
On the local level, Seekatz served as mayor of Westerburg from 2007 until 2019.
Seekatz has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs.
In addition to his commiteee assignments, he is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with India.
Erik Marquardt is a German politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Alliance 90/The Greens political party.
Romeo Franz is a German musician, human rights activist and politician of Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
From 2003 until 2013, he was a board member of the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma.
In addition to his committee assignments, Franz is a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights and the European Parliament Anti-Racism and Diversity Intergroup.
Paulus graduated from Herderschule Gießen in 1986.
She completed her pharmacy studies at the University of Marburg in 1990 and moved to Neustadt an der Weinstraße.
She began practicing as a pharmacist in 1991.
Paulus joined the Green Party in 1987.
Following the 2016 state elections in Rhineland-Palatinate, she was part of her party's delegation in the negotiations on a coalition government under Minister-President Malu Dreyer.
From 2017 until 2019, she co-chaired the Green Party in Rhineland-Palatinate, alongside Josef Winkler.
Paulus became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2019 elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.
In this capacity, she is the Parliament's rapporteur on CO2 emissions in the maritime sector.
In addition to her committee assignments, Paulus is part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with Japan.
Hannah Neumann (born 3 April 1984) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Neumann studied media studies at TU Ilmenau from 2002 until 2007 and political science at Free University of Berlin from 2008 until 2012.
During her studies, she spent a year abroad at Ateneo de Manila University from 2004 until 2005.
Neumann worked as legislative assistant to Tom Koenigs (2013-2014) and as chief of staff to Omid Nouripour (2014-2016) in the German Bundestag.
From 2018 until 2019, she was an associate fellow at the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP).
Neumann has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Subcommittee on Security and Defence.
In addition to her commiteee assignments, she chairs the Parliament’s delegation for relations with the Arab Peninsula and is a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights.
James Hodson Anderson (August 4, 1909 – 1996) - was a politician and lawyer.
He was the twenty-fifth Nebraska Attorney General from 1949 to 1950.
Anna Katrin Cavazzini (born 12 December 1982) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Having grown up in Hesse, Cavazzini studied European Studies at the Chemnitz University of Technology.
She later completed a Master's degree in International Relations at the Free University of Berlin and the Humboldt University of Berlin in 2009.
Following the 2009 European elections, Cavazzini worked as advisor to Ska Keller until 2014.
Cavazzini moved to the Federal Foreign Office in Berlin in 2014 as a consultant on development financing issues.
Cavazzini has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on International Trade.
In addition to her commiteee assignments, she is part of the Parliament’s delegations for relations with Brazil and to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly.
She is also a member of the Responsible Business Conduct Working Group.
Katrin Langensiepen (born 10 October 1979) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs.
It is a production inspired by the track by the same name by Colombian producers Dayvi y Víctor Cárdenas and which has become a viral phenomenon in Latin America.
The track also opened on the Latin Digital Song Sales (No.
3), Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales (No.
5) and the Latin Pop Songs airplay charts (No.
The 2015 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 3, 2015.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Joseph Petty to a third term.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Petty also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Gaffney finished second and Coleman finished eleventh.
Chaker Rguiî (born 25 May 1987) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Al-Kawkab.
Habibullah Bahar College () is a college in Dhaka city, Bangladesh which was founded in 1969.
Habibullah Bahar College is located at Shantinagar, at the Dhaka city centre.
It is a university college since it now offers honours and master's courses on 27 subjects under the National University.
Established on over of land, there are five multi-storeyed buildings, one twelve-storied building, two eight-storied building, in addition to various other buildings in the compound.
Habibullah Bahar College has several organ for co curricular activity.
The road facing the church, via Santa Maria alla Porta, was part of the decumanus (the east/west oriented road) that led from San Sepolcro Square to Porta Vercellina.
It is a parochial church in the Archdiocese of Milan which serves the Polish-Milanese community.
It would have served as a minor church, though, since it was neither a Decuman church nor the place of litanies.
The discovery created an influx of donations from parishioners to ensure the renovation of the church.
The result was its single nave architectural plan from 1652.
The church is described as having three aisles/naves and a shape of a cross, and facing the east.
In total, it was around 65 feet long and 26 feet wide, decorated with frescoes by Luini and Bramante.
A plaque against the right wall of the church lists the priests of Santa Maria alla Porta.
On the sides, the niches are occupied by two sculptures of figures, completed by Giacomo Moraglia (1791-1860).
During the renovation of the street Via Santa Maria alla Porta, the original marble floor was also found, but it was covered again for the lack of necessary funds.
However, an engraving by Marc'Antonio Dal Re (1697-1766) and some rare photographs clearly show the structure that was later destroyed.
Santa Maria alla Porta is chantry for the Polish-speaking parishioners as shown on a plaque located at the side of the entrance.
Diving events at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held in New Clark City Aquatics Center, in Capas, Philippines from 6 to 7 December 2019.
It is one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with open water swimming, swimming, and water polo.
Malaysia won all 4 gold medals available.
Anna Deparnay-Grunenberg is a German politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Alliance 90/The Greens political party.
Deparnay-Grunenberg grew up in Germany, France and Switzerland.
She studied forestry and environmental sciences at the University of Freiburg and the University of British Columbia in Vancouver.
Deparnay-Grunenberg has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Transport and Tourism.
In addition to her commiteee assignments, she is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with Mercosur.
Alexandra Geese (born 1 July 1968) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
From 1987 until 2010, Geese lived and worked in Italy.
From 2015 until 2019, Geese worked as interpreter at the European Parliament.
Geese has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Budgets and the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection.
In addition to her commiteee assignments, she is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with Iraq.
The family lives in Bonn’s Kessenich district.
It was released as the lead single from the album on December 2, 2019, through Epiphany Records.
The 2013 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 5, 2013.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Joseph Petty to a second term.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Petty also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Lukes finished fourth, Coleman finished eighth, and Feegbeh finished twelfth.
In 1993, his family fled from Russia and settled in Schleswig-Holstein.
Lagodinsky holds a law degree from the University of Göttingen and a master’s degree in public administration from Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.
He received a PhD in law from the Humboldt University of Berlin.
His PhD research focused on issues of human rights, anti-discrimination and freedom of speech.
He completed the second state examination in law (bar exam) in Berlin.
For his studies, he received scholarships from the German National Academic Foundation and the Heinrich Böll Foundation.
From 2003 to 2008, Lagodinsky served as program director, and later as an advisor to the managing director, at the Berlin office of the American Jewish Committee (AJC).
In 2008 and 2009 he was a Fellow at the Stiftung Neue Verantwortung in Berlin and in 2010 he was a Yale World Fellow in New Haven.
From 2011 until 2012, Lagodinsky was an attorney with the Berlin office of international law firm Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe.
He subsequently headed the EU/​North America department of the Heinrich Böll Foundation in Berlin.
In addition, he was a non-resident fellow with the Global Public Policy Institute (GPPi) in Berlin.
From 2001, Lagodinsky was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).
During that time, he was the founder and speaker of the party's Jewish Caucus (AJS), a position he held from 2007 until 2011.
Amid the controversy over Thilo Sarrazin, he left the party and instead joined Alliance 90/The Greens in 2011.
Lagodinsky has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Legal Affairs.
In addition to his commiteee assignments, he is part of the Parliament’s delegations to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee and to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly.
Michael Bloss (born 6 November 1986) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Bloss has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Industry, Research and Energy.
In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with the United States.
Rasmus Andresen (born 20 February 1986) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
From 2005 to 2019, Andresen served as a member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein, representing Flensburg.
At the time of his first election, he was the parliament's youngest member at 23.
From 2017 until 2019, he served as vice-president of the Landtag.
Andresen has been a Member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on Budgets.
In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the Parliament's delegation for relations with Canada.
He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights and the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
A Calf for Christmas (original title: När Bäckhultarn for till stan) is a children's book by Astrid Lindgren.
Johann is sad because Embla, the cow of his family, has died.
It was the only cow that the family had.
Soon it will be Christmas, but without the cow and its milk, it is going to be a very sad one.
Meanwhile, a rich farmer buys a calf in the town.
Aftewards he goes into the pub and gets drunk.
On his way back to the farm he falls asleep on the carriage.
But his horse keeps running, it knows the way back.
When the farmer wakes up, he hears a loud roar of the calf.
He believes it is the devil and throws the calf out of the carriage.
Then he continues his way home.
Johann discovers the calf in the snow and he is overjoyed.
Johann and his father find out that the calf belongs to the rich farmer and visit him.
The farmer realizes how important the calf is to Johann.
That's why he gives the calf to Johann.
In return Johann and his father should not tell how they got the calf.
Johann is happy, this is a wonderful Christmas present.
A Calf for Christmas was based on a story that Astrid Lindgren was told by her father Samuel August Ericsson.
Once he told Astrid Lindgren of a drunken barkeeper from Frödinge, who bought a calf from his brother.
Ericsson helped the barkeeper to put the calf into a bag so the barkeeper was able to take it home with him on his carriage.
Afterwards the barkeeper went to the pub and drank.
On his way back, he did not remember buying a calf.
When he suddenly heard a terrible roar from the calf, he believed that this was the devil and threw the calf off the wagon.
This story was later told throughout the village.
When Ericsson met the barkeeper again, he asked him mockingly, what had become of the calf.
The barkeeper sensed that Ericsson knew about the story.
He replied that this calf had made a long journey.
Within the first month, the book had already sold more than 30,000 times.
The book has been translated into many languages, among them are English, German and Dutch.
English Edition has been illustrated by Marit Törnqvist.
It could help readers or listeners to cope with the strokes of fate.
It is a mix of satire and sober realism.
Niklas Nienaß (born 14 April 1992) is a German politician of the Alliance 90/The Greens who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
Animation, based on various characters by Hanna-Barbera.
Production on the series according to Greenblatt has begun as of January 2020.
Annemarie Pawlik (1 June 1938 – 9 May 2019) was an Austrian politician who was a member of the National Council in 1990.
Pawlik was born in Wolfsberg, Carinthia in 1938.
From 1979 – 1990 she was a municipal councillor in Klagenfurt.
From 6 June until 4 November 1990 she was a member of the Austrian National Council, representing the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ).
She returned to Klagenfurt as city councillor for housing assignment, social and family affairs.
In 2019, Pawlik passed away at the age of 80.
Her husband was , who had died in 2012.
Chiheb Jebali (born 26 May 1996) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a winger for Al-Kawkab.
Hashish specializes in determining injury causation and mitigation across a variety of settings, including, motor vehicle accidents, slip, trip, & fall events, workplace environments, and athletic participation.
Hashish was born in Seattle, Washington to Mohamed Hashish and Nadia Afifi.
Hashish achieved his Bachelor's degree in journalism from the University of Washington.
His thesis was on the influence of footwear on lower-extremity injury; this work has been published in numerous scientific journals and conference proceedings.
Whilst a PhD candidate, Hashish served as medical expert, and contributing columnist for Runner's World and regularly contributed to The Huffington Post.
Following his PhD, Hashish served as the Director of Rehabilitation Medicine at UrbanMed in Los Angeles, California before joining Exponent as a Senior Consultant in Biomechanics.
In June 2016, Hashish left Exponent and founded the National Biomechanics Institute.
Joseph Khawam (born April 14, 1968 in Aleppo, Syria) is a Catholic priest and member of the Basilian Aleppian Order.
He was appointed the apostolic exarch of the Melkite Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Venezuela by Pope Francis on December 20, 2019.
He is also Apostolic Administrator of the Melkite Greek Catholic Eparchy of Nuestra Señora del Paraíso in Mexico City.
Joseph Khawam was born in Aleppo, Syria, on April 14, 1968.
In 1987 he joined the Basilian Aleppian Order.
He studied philosophy and theology at the Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm.
He made his solemn vows on August 5, 1995, and was ordained a priest on December 16, 1995.
He has served as rector of the minor seminary of the Aleppian order, as pastor of the Kib-Elias church and rector of the church of Notre-Dame-de-Zahle.
Later he was appointed secretary of the eparchial presbyteral council of Zahle and a member of the eparchial committee for vocations.
In addition, from 2011 to 2015 he served as assistant general of his Order.
Martin Alexander Salmon (born 29 October 1997 in Germersheim) is a German cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
Eurema celebensis is a small butterfly of the family Pieridae.
It is found in the Sula Islands Regency, Indonesia, on the islands of Sulawesi and Sula.
United Graffiti Artists (aka UGA) was an early American graffiti artists collective, founded in 1972 by Hugo Martinez in New York City.
In September 1973, UGA organized the first ever gallery show of graffiti at the Razor Gallery in SoHo.
According to some sources, the artists of UGA elevated the profile of graffiti, bringing it from the subways and the streets to art galleries and studios.
Early members of UGA included PHASE 2, SJK 171, TAKI 183, HENRY 161 (Henry Medina), and MIKE 171 (Mike Hughes).
McKendree is an unincorporated community in Pleasant Township, Madison County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , at the intersection of Nioga-Toops Road and McKendree Road, southeast of Kiousville.
Rising is a 1976 novel by R. C. Hutchinson.
The novel, posthumously published by Michael Joseph following the author's death the previous year, was shortlisted for the 1976 Booker Prize.
Hutchinson was writing the novel's final section when he died, and an outline of the conclusion, based on his notes, was included in a postscript written by his widow.
Sabino had believed the doctor to be dead, but he apparently yet lives.
She is currently part of the Colombian band La Sonora Dinamita as lead vocalist.
In this telenovela she played Mayrita, a sweet girl whom her mother does not love.
Since then it lasted several years away from the telenovelas.
She maintains a relationship with Cuban actor Adrián Di Monte since 2013.
Gaetano Manfredi (born 4 January 1964) is an Italian university professor who has served as the Minister of University and Research in the second government of Giuseppe Conte.
Manfredi previously served as rector of University of Naples.
Warir, or Waiji, is an island in the Raja Ampat Archipelago of West Papua, Indonesia.
Situated in the Sele Strait, it lies off the eastern coast of the larger island of Salawati.
It has an area of , its length north to south is about , and its east-west extent varies between and .
It is relatively low-lying, with no point exceeding an elevation of .
Its interior is forested, with mangroves fringing the coastal areas, and some agricultural land in the north.
The small settlement of Wamega is situated on the north-west coast.
Warir has long been used for cultivation, and it has been important for the people of Samate and Kalobo villages of Salawati.
For about a year during World War II, the island was inhabited by the people of Samate who had fled the Japanese occupation of their village.
After the establishment of Indonesian rule since the 1960s, immigrant Bugis people have settled on the island.
The waters around Warir fall within the Dampier Strait Marine Protected Area.
The small islands of Waif, Motop, Kalobo Peleh and Kalobo Wei are located in the Lenna Strait.
To the south-east, similar narrow creeks separate the islands of Batimee (4.6km) and Winkle (0.8km).
Batimee in turn is surrounded by the tiny islands of Batimee Lil, Sobrain Maralol, Sobrain Sawi, and Batimee Ket.
Further up north along the coast of Warir can be found the tiny island of Wamasinketo.
A few kilometres to the south-east across the strait of Sangoilin Mon lie the Kabra Islands.
Rorgo Fretellus, also spelled Fetellus (fl.
Fretellus was born in the County of Ponthieu and went to the Holy Land around 1110.
In 1119 he was the chancellor of the Prince of Galilee and by 1121 he was a canon of the archdiocese of Nazareth.
By about 1148 he had become the archdeacon of the patriarchate of Antioch, or perhaps of Nazareth.
The earliest finished version dates to 1137 or 1138 and was dedicated to Jindřich Zdík, bishop of Olomouc.
A revised version was also published by Fretellus and dedicated to Count Rodrigo González de Lara, governor of Toledo.
This second version may have been made about the same time as the first or perhaps as late as 1148.
According to one modern editor, the dedication was in fact to a count of Toulouse, probably Count Raymond V, and was made later, in 1148, during the Second Crusade.
It is probable that in this famous passage Fretellus has simply combined his Biblical geography (Judaea) with the name of the former Arab province (Filasṭīn).
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of California, including both historical and contemporary publications.
The Northern California region takes up the northern two-thirds of the state, including the Central Valley and San Francisco Bay Area.
The Southern California region takes up the southern third of the state, and includes the Los Angeles metropolitan area, San Diego, and the Inland Empire region.
Andrew Huculiak is a Canadian musician and film director.
The film also won several Leo Awards in 2015, including Best Picture, Best Director and Best Screenplay.
As a musician, he is associated with the indie rock band We Are the City.
Ulf Eskil Erik Sundberg, PhD, (born 29 September 1956) is a Swedish economist, historian and author of books and magazine articles.
He was created Doctor of Philosophy at Åbo Academy in 2018 on a thesis addressing the loss of the Swedish Empire early in the 18th century.
Earlier, he has primarily treated the centuries of warfare in which Sweden and neighboring countries were involved.
On a broader field, one of his more noted books is also about the families and relatives of Swedish royalty, including mistresses and extramarital offspring.
Federico D'Incà (born 10 February 1976) is an Italian politician who is a member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Five Star Movement.
On 5 September 2019 he was appointed as Minister for Parliamentary Relations in the Conte II Cabinet.
C. F. Riedel & Lindegaard was a Danish iron foundry and machine factory located at Kingosgade 11 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The company was founded on 16 March 1867 by C. F. Riedel (1823-1891) and Peter Lindegaard (1839-1910).
It was jointly operated by the two founders until C. F. Riedel left it in 1887.
P. Lindegaard then continued the company alone until he was joined by L. P. Larsen (1838-1905) and H. P. C. Haxthausen (1850-1922) as partners in 1889.
L. P. Larsen's death and Lindegaard's retirement in 1905 left Haxthausen as the sole owner of the company.
In 1908, he made C. Johansen (1863-1926) and H. V. Schwartz (1865-1949) partners.
H. Haxthausen left the company in 1918 and C. Johansen left it in 1924.
H. V. Schwartz then continued it alone until his son Ebbe Schwartz (born 1901) necame a partner in 1931.
Egon von der Lieth (born 1904) became a partner in 1942.
H. V. Schwartz died in November 1949.
The aim of the operation was to stop the company's deliveries of railway tracks to the Danish State Railways.
The Master Thief is a mystery play based on a story by Richard Washburn Child, dramatized by playwright E. E. Rose.
Although it was reported in the press that there were plans to film the story, this never came to pass.
Francis X. Bushman and Beverly Bayne, who married in 1918, successfully toured the production for eight months, from at least October 1919 until July 1920, produced by Oliver Morosco.
The production then returned to the East Coast for a 38-week run in New York City.
Admission charged at Sacramento, California, probably typical of the era, was 50 cents and one dollar for a matinee, and a dollar and $1.50 for evening performances.
The play was intended as satire on the melodramas popular in the first part of the century.
Noorani family is a term used to refer to the immediate family of the Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shia Muslims, commonly known by the title of Aga Khan.
Jack Smith (born March 18, 1973) is a former American professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
In the mid-1960s, with the decay of rail service, it came to be used as a bus terminal.
The Tabuleiro did not resist modernity.
It was demolished during the new urbanization implemented in the center of the city in the 1970s.
The Other End of Time is a 1996 science fiction novel by American writer Frederik Pohl.
The novel is about Dannerman and a small group of people who explore an abandoned space station, only to find themselves abducted by aliens who use them for experiments.
Then strange messages from space aliens are received.
Dr. Pat Adcock has a theory that the aliens have taken up the old Starlab space station.
Adcock recruits pilots Jimmy Lin and Martin Delasquez, an elderly astronomer (Rosaleen Artzybachova), and close protection agent Dan Dannerman (who is actually a government secret agent).
When they first explore the Starlab, they find strange alien technologies.
Then suddenly, they are transported through space.
The humans then learn that they are just copies of their old bodies; their real bodies were sent back to the Earth with wiped memories.
Other copies have been experimented on with vivisection.
The announcement of the date of Easter is an ancient practice, with a fuller list of dates prescribed in the modern Roman Missal.
The practice is found principally in the Roman Catholic Church, but is also observed in some parishes of other western rite denominations, including the Anglican Communion and Lutheran churches.
According to ancient custom, the priest announced the date of Easter on the feast of Epiphany.
A number of liturgical resource websites provide the full text, with specific dates inserted, annually.
Similar resources are provided directly to the clergy by the Bishops in many nations or regions.
The New Liberal Party is a libertarian political party in Israel, established in 2019 by former members of Zehut, including Libby Molad, Boaz Arad, Yaron Lerman, and Rafael Minnes.
However, the New Right ultimately rejoined the Yamina alliance when it reformed on 15 January 2020.
Qooder SA (formerly Quadro Vehicles) is a Swiss manufacturer of street-legal vehicles.
Its flagship product is the Qooder, a four-wheeled tilting street vehicle.
Its other products include a three-wheeled tilting vehicle similar to the Qooder, as well as electric scooters.
It operates in the United States under the subsidiary name Qooder USA.
Qooder was founded as Quadro Vehicles in 2010 and is headquartered in Vacallo, Switzerland.
It released its first three-wheeled vehicle in 2011 and its first four-wheeled vehicle in 2015.
It was rebranded from Quadro Vehicles to Qooder, and in 2019 it entered the US-market with its Qooder brand under the subsidiary Qooder USA.
The Qooder is a model of street-legal motorized quadricycles and is the flagship of Qooder SA.
It is a four-wheeled scooter and has double rear-wheel drive with mechanical differential and 4-wheel integral braking.
The Qooder is gasoline operated and also available in an electric version which utilizes the Zero Motorcycles electric drive system.
The Qooder is a street-legal vehicle that also has an off-road enduro version called the XQooder.
The QV3 is a motorized tricycle similar to a motorcycle, only with two wheels in the front and one wheel in the rear.
It also uses the Hydraulic Tilting System and is available in an electric version which was released in 2020.
Oxygen is a zero-emissions electric scooter.
It is a two wheeled vehicle and is designed for travel in urban locations and where motor vehicles are restricted.
The Nuvion is a light weight gas powered three wheel leaning vehicle similar to the QV3.
The 2020 season is Chattanooga Red Wolves SC's second of existence.
They will play again in USL League One.
As a USL League One club, Chattanooga will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Lynne Cline Quiggle (22 May 1906 – July 1958) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy.
He saw service in World War II and in the Cold War before he was lost at sea in 1958.
He attended Kearney High School in Kearney, Nebraska.
After graduating from high school, Quiggle enlisted in the U.S. Navy on 12 September 1924 and received an honorable discharge on 17 June 1926.
In June 1926, he accepted an appointment FROM Nebraska to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
He graduated from the academy on 5 June 1930 and was commissioned as an ensign that day.
Quiggle′s first tour after graduation was aboard the battleship based at San Pedro, California, which conducted training operations while he was on board.
In September 1931 he transferred to the battleship in the United States Pacific Fleet, which took part in Fleet Problems during his tour.
Thereafter she was based at San Pedro as a unit of Cruiser Division Seven and took part in a Fleet Problem each year.
He then assisted in the fitting out of the destroyer at the Bethlehem Steel Corporation in San Pedro.
He became her executive officer upon her recommissioning on 28 October 1939.
The United States entered World War II on 7 December 1941.
In February 1942, Quiggle became aide to the Chief of Naval Operations, first Admiral Harold R. Stark and from 2 March 1942 Admiral Ernest J.
He became her gunnery officer upon her commissioning on 22 February 1943.
From May 1944 to June 1945, Quiggle performed duties at the Bureau of Ordnance in the U.S. Department of the Navy.
The war ended on 15 August 1945.
During his tour there, he received a promotion to the permanent rank of captain on 1 January 1948, with the permanent rank dating to 1 March 1946.
In September 1948, he became the commander of Destroyer Division 152, and in April 1949 he took command of Destroyer Division 32.
Quiggle returned to sea in February 1953 when he became commanding officer of , the flagship of Commander, Amphibious Ready Group Two, United States Atlantic Fleet.
He left that position in December 1955, and in February 1956 he took command of Transport Amphibious Squadron Eight, with the attack transport as his flagship.
President Dwight Eisenhower approved his promotion to rear admiral on 17 July 1956.
In August 1956 he assumed duty as Resident Member, United Nations Command, Military Armistice Commission.
On 1 August 1957, his promotion to rear admiral went into effect.
Quiggle was married to the former Anne Griffith of Washington, D.C.
Passengers aboard the liner told the press that Quiggle had acted peculiarly during the voyage and also conveyed the story of Quiggle′s statement to his wife.
He was presumed lost at sea, and no trace of him ever was found.
Quiggle was the second of only two U.S. Navy admirals ever lost at sea.
Aleksandr Svechnikov is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic athlete competing in F13-classification javelin throw events.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F13 event.
He also won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F13 event at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games he set a new world record in the men's javelin throw F13 event.
Sandra Zampa (born 16 May 1956) is an Italian politician who sat in the Chamber of Deputies for the Democratic Party.
She has been an Undersecretary at the Ministry of Health since September 2019, as part of the Conte II ministry.
He was the eldest son of Very Rev.
St Andrew St John (1732-1795), Dean of Worcester Cathedral, the second son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso.
Her mother was Arabella Williams (died 1797), daughter and eventual heiress of Thomas Williams (died 1792) of Edwinsford, Llandeilo, and of Court Derllys, both in Carmarthenshire.
He died at Douglas, Isle of Man, on 29 November 1822.
His monument survives in Worcester Cathedral.
The Siege of Eternity is a 1997 science fiction novel by American writer Frederik Pohl.
The Eschaton Sequence is about the adventures of Dan Dannerman, an American government agent of the near future who becomes involved with the discovery of advanced and warring aliens.
The abducted humans escape and return to Earth, where they learn that their clones are already there.
An officer from the National Bureau of Investigation takes control of the clones.
Then the aliens warn that there will soon be an invasion by the Beloved Leaders, and perhaps an invasion of the Horch too.
At the end of the novel, an undercover religious militant attempts to kill the abductees.
Alter Zoll railway station () is a railway station in Altstätten, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
This is a comprehensive list of victories of the cycling team.
The races are categorized according to the UCI Continental Circuits rules.
Warmesberg railway station () is a railway station in Altstätten, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
Kreuzstrasse railway station () is a railway station in Altstätten, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
This article lists persons and politicians who have been appointed as the Minister of Social Affairs in Indonesia.
Stoss railway station () is a railway station in Gais, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
Faggot () is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Olivier Perrier and released in 2016.
Perrier won the Emerging Canadian Artist award at the 2017 Inside Out Film and Video Festival.
Luther Tucker (May 7, 1802 in Brandon, Vermont to January, 26, 1873 in Albany, New York) was a publisher of farm journals in Rochester and Albany, New York.
The agricultural journals were quite popular before the U.S. Civil War, circulation then fell dramatically, rebuilding from lower numbers.
At age 16 Luther Tucker was apprenticed to printer Timothy C. Strong in Middlebury, Vermont.
Strong moved his business to Palmyra, New York, and in 1819 Tucker left his employ.
He then worked as a journeyman in Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, and New York.
He was first a principle in printing in Jamaica, New York with Henry C. Sleight in 1824.
It won the sincere good will of its constituency and some fame.
Its sections included Farm, Garden & Orchard, Fireside, Current Events, Produce Markets.
In 1857 Luther went west to survey agricultural developments in other states.
Through regional contributors he grew his subscriptions from several states.
Vincenzo (Enzo) Amendola (born 22 December 1973) is an Italian politician from the Democratic Party.
Since 5 September 2019, Amendola has served as Minister for European Affairs in the Conte II Government.
It was written by keyboardist Rico Blanco and was released as the second band's second single in 1994.
The song became an early success for the band, charting in numerous radio stations and becoming one of the band's staple hits.
Rico Blanco wrote the song when he was 18 and first performed the song in public during one of his early auditions.
Rietli railway station () is a railway station in Gais, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
Bali Coulibaly (born 3 June, 1995) is a professional Ivorian basketball player.
He plays for the Ivory Coast national basketball team and the Toulouse Basket Club.
Coulibaly started his career at the JL Bourg-en-Bresse in 2014 in the french JEEP ElITE League.
He moved to the Union La Rochelle in the french NM1 league, He averaged 10.67 points in his only season at the club.
In the 2019-2020 season, he moved to Toulouse Basket Club.
Coulibaly represents the Ivory Coast national basketball team.
He participated at 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup where he averaged 4 points.
María Dolores Bedoya de Molina (September 20, 1783 – July 9, 1853) was a Guatemalan activist.
She is remembered for her role in the movement for Central America's independence from Spain in the early 19th century.
Bedoya was born in Guatemala in 1783.
In 1804, she married physician (and later politician and independence leader) Pedro Molina.
The couple moved to Granada, Nicaragua, where Molina served as a battalion doctor until 1911; they returned to Guatemala in 1814.
Bedoya is remembered for her role in Central America's quest for independence from the Spanish Empire.
She is credited with mobilizing women to participate in the independence movement.
She is said to have travelled the streets of Guatemala City on the eve of September 15, accompanied by Basilio Porras, to garner support for independence.
On September 15, 1821, while nobility gathered to debate the issue of independence, Bedoya led a celebration among a crowd of advocates outside the palace.
Bedoya's brother Mariano was assassinated in 1821; the Molina-Bedoya family left Guatemala City for Verapaz.
Her husband later became Head of State of Guatemala, from 1823 to 1931.
The couple lived their remaining years in political exile in Antigua, Guatemala.
Bedoya died in 1853 after suffering from a long-term illness.
Bedoya's contributions to the independence movement were not recorded in texts, due to women's station at the time.
Today, she is recognized as a Guatemalan national hero.
One of her dresses is displayed in the Guatemalan National History Museum.
In 1983, on the 200th anniversary of her birth, a statue of Bedoya was erected outside of a school named in her honour in Guatemala City.
Schachen (Gais) railway station () is a railway station in Gais, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
Six-Gun Law is a 1948 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Barry Shipman.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Nancy Saunders, Paul Campbell, Hugh Prosser, Curly Clements and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on January 9, 1948, by Columbia Pictures.
The Atsumi Thermal Power Station was built by Chubu Electric and first came on line in 1971.
A total of four generating units were completed, two in 1971 and two in 1982.
Unit 1 was taken offline and mothballed in 2001 and Unit 2 was taken offline in 2004.
Due to high oil prices and the cost of modernization, Unit 2 was scrapped in 2004.
Unit 1 was likewise scrapped by the end of 2017.
Units 3 and 4 remain in operation, but are running at very low capacity (under 25%) due to sluggish demand for electricity and lower-cost alternative sources.
Construction of the present church, at the site of an earlier structure, began in 1609 and was not completed until 1661, under the patronage of Girolamo Saraceni.
It is flanked by two columns made or the rose-colored marble of Cottanello.
A Democrat, he is the 25th and current Mayor of the City of Jamestown, New York, serving since January 1, 2020.
Sundquist was a 2018 candidate for the United States House of Representatives in New York's 23rd congressional district.
He was defeated by Democrat Tracy Mitrano in the party's primary on June 26, 2018.
On November 6, 2019, he was elected mayor of Jamestown, New York with 49.8% of the vote, defeating Republican Dave Wilfong and Libertarian Andrew Liuzzo.
Hebrig railway station () is a railway station in Gais, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
It is an intermediate stop on the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
Illusion Theater is an independent theater company based in the Hennepin Center for the Arts, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
It was founded in 1974 by Michael Robins and Bonnie Morris.
Their work on social issues has brought national acclaim, and their support of new playwrights has launched numerous careers.
Bonnie Morris and Michael Robins founded Illusion Theater in 1974, to create silent plays.
Morris had studied improvisation, and Robins had studied mime in France.
For two years they explored that medium exclusively, then began to branch out.
They continued to support new playwrights every season.
It included programming designed to address specific social ills.
In the 2000s they pioneered a peer-education program for high school students, funded in part by the National Endowment for the Arts.
Support of new playwrights was always integral for Illusion Theater.
In the mid-1980s Illusion staged a showcase of company members' new projects.
Often those works continue to be developed, emerging on main stages at Illusion and elsewhere in future years.
Some of the playwrights who launched their work in Fresh Ink include Dane Stauffer, Jeffrey Hatcher, Marion McClinton and Ping Chong.
Illusion Theater's budget includes ticket sales, group program revenue, and funding from the Minnesota State Arts Board and others.
Illusion Theater's mainstage productions are almost exclusively original work, usually by Twin Cities artists—often works that have been nurtured in its Fresh Ink process.
Some artists return to Illusion Theater regularly, including Miss Richfield 1981 who explores gender identity through humor, and appears on Illusion's stage most years.
Illusion's production range from full musicals to noir dramas to comedies, all in the service of illuminating the illusions of the human condition.
Andy Scherrer (10 October 1946 – 26 November 2019) was a Swiss musician who played piano and saxophone.
Scherrer was born in 1946 in Brunnadern.
At the age of 15, Scherrer taught himself how to play saxophone.
He was educated at the City of Basel Music Academy, and taught at the Swiss Jazz School in Bern from 1975 to 2011.
He was a member of the Vienna Art Orchestra and The George Gruntz Concert Jazz Band.
In addition to the saxophone, he also played piano.
Scherrer died on 26 November 2019.
He was forced to leave the military because of this.
Fountain came out as gay in the 1980s, during college.
Fountain then came out to her roommates and her parents.
She moved to Park Slope, Brooklyn, New York in 1995 to pursue graduate studies at The New School.
Fountain holds a Bachelor's degree in Anthropology and Women's Studies from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a PhD in Cultural Anthropology from New York's The New School.
In school, her emphasis was on studying issues of identity-based violence.
Fountain has been working in LGBTQ+ movement since the 1980s, when she began as a participant in street demonstrations alongside other queer activists.
Following that, she worked as Executive Director of the Pride Center of Vermont for five years.
She is credited with revitalizing the center, which was struggling to stay afloat financially when she started her tenure.
Fountain has been a university lecturer for 11 years, instructing in anthropology and gender studies.
Kwahu Nsaba is a town in the Kwahu west District in the Eastern region of Ghana.
Kwahu Nsaba is located along the Accra - Kumasi Higway.
This is a comprehensive list of victories of the cycling team.
The races are categorized according to the UCI Continental Circuits rules.
The team was in the UCI Continental category from 2015 to 2016 then up to UCI Professional Continental from 2017 till 2019.
In 2020 the Team stepped up to the UCI World Tour.
Paola Pisano (born 4 January 1977) is an Italian academic and politician for the Five Star Movement.
Since September 2019, Pisano has served as the Italian Minister for Technological Innovation in the Conte II Cabinet.
The 37th AVN Awards was a pornography award show recognizing the best actresses, actors, directors and films in the adult industry in 2019.
The show was held on January 25, 2020 at the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
Presenting the 37th AVN Awards was Emily Bloom and adult star Nikki Benz.
Musical performances by rapper Doja Cat and DJ Diplo occurred throughout the show.
Female performer of the year is won by Angela White, this is her 3rd consecutive AVN female performer of the year award.
The 2020 AVN Adult Entertainment Expo will be held prior to the award show from Jan. 22 to the 25th.
Gais railway station () is a railway station in Gais, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
It is an intermediate stop on the Appenzell–St.
Gallen–Trogen line and the western terminus of the Altstätten–Gais line.
It is served by local trains only.
Firdavsbek Musabekov is a visually impaired Uzbekistani Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won one of the gold medals in the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB13 event.
Oleksii Fedyna, representing Ukraine, also won a gold medal as both swimmers finished with a time of 1:04.94.
At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 100m breaststroke SB13 event.
The church is dedicated to the Birth of the Virgin.
The church was built in early medieval centuries at the site of a rustic Ancient Roman villa.
It remained a parish church until 1409, when it was made part of a Gesuati Convent.
The entrance to the church is striking because it is approached by a long external stone staircase rising to a 16th-century sculpted portal in a wall.
From there, a narrow passage between tall bushes lead to the facade portico.
The church has a single nave.
In the right apse is a 15th-century polychrome crucifix.
The Gesuati order was suppressed in 1668, and the convent was closed.
Demon is a comic by Jason Shiga.
The comic, which follows a man who apparently cannot die, won an Eisner Award and an Ignatz Award.
No publisher accepted, and instead Shiga self-published, posting out comics that he printed with a Risograph printer, as well as publishing the comic online as a webcomic.
Shiga offered early online editions to people who supported him through Patreon.
Eventually, he realizes that following death his consciousness takes over the nearest person in proximity to his own corpse.
Zedi Bakhvi () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
A domain controller (DC) is a server computer that responds to security authentication requests within a computer domain.
It is a server on a network that is responsible for allowing host access to domain resources.
It authenticates users, stores user account information and enforces security policy for a domain.
It is most commonly implemented in Windows environments, where it is the centerpiece of the Windows Active Directory service.
However, non-Windows domain controllers can be established via identity management software such as Samba and Red Hat FreeIPA.
The software and operating system used to run a domain controller usually consists of several key components shared across platforms.
This includes the operating system (usually Windows Server or Linux), an LDAP service (Red Hat Directory Server, etc.
), a network time service (ntpd, chrony, etc.
), and a computer network authentication protocol (usually Kerberos.
Domain controllers are typically deployed as a cluster to ensure high-availability and maximize reliability.
Karrie is an English and Swedish feminine given name that is an alternate form of Carrie and a diminutive form of Caroline and Carol.
Karie is a given name and a surname.
The Idaho Falls Airport Historic District is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It included two contributing buildings and a contributing structure on .
It includes an aircraft hangar, an administrator or caretaker's cabin, and a beacon tower, as well as a surrounding landscaped area.
It is located at 2381 Foote Dr. in or near Idaho Falls, Idaho.
The Idaho Falls Airport is now the Idaho Falls Regional Airport.
The hangar was still in use in 1996.
Santa Caterina d'Alessandria is a small Roman Catholic church, located in the town of Roccantica, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
This church was built in the 13th-century near the highest points of the medieval portion of Roccantica.
The simple structure is most notable for the interior frescoes depicting the life of St Catherine, painted by Pietro Coleberti of Priverno.
The Crucifixion fresco above the altar is by a 15th-century Umbran painter.
The small church or chapel is poorly accessible due to private ownership.
The 2019 season was the 98th in the Cruzeiro Esporte Clube's existence.
Along with the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, the club also competed in the Campeonato Mineiro, the Copa do Brasil and the Copa Libertadores.
However, the team had a sharp drop in yeld from May, causing them to the fight against relegation since the early rounds of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.
On 26 May, corruption and mismanagement scandals envolving the Cruzeiro's board were revealed by the Rede Globo program Fantástico, causing huge repercussions inside and outside the club.
On July 30, Cruzeiro were knocked out of Copa Libertadores on penalties to River Plate in the round of 16 stage, after a 0-0 tie on aggregate.
Four days later, Rogério Ceni was announced as the new team's manager.
On 4 September, the club were eliminated by Internacional in the Copa do Brasil semi-finals, losing 4-0 on aggregate.
Rogério Ceni was sacked on 26 September, after just 8 games in charge.
Disagreements with squad members and lack of support from the club board were cited as the main causes for dismissal.
On 27 September, Abel Braga was appointed as the new team's manager.
Incapable of improving the team's performance, Abel Braga left Cruzeiro on 29 November, having only achieved 3 wins in 14 games.
On the same day, Adilson Batista was announced as the manager for the last three rounds of the championship, taking the team in 17th position in the table.
League play paused for one month between rounds 9 and 10 for the 2019 Copa América hosted in Brazil.
As Cruzeiro participated in the 2019 Copa Libertadores, the club entered the Copa do Brasil in the round of 16, whose draw was held on 2 May.
The group stage draw for the 2019 Copa Libertadores was made on 17 December 2018.
Cruzeiro were drawn into Group B with Emelec, Huracán and Deportivo Lara.
The draw for the knockout stages of the Copa Libertadores was held on 13 May.
Here Come the Wolves is an album by Rheostatics, released in 2019 on Six Shooter Records.
The album also features contributions from Chris Walla, Michael Phillip Wojewoda and Hugh Marsh.
The title track was released in June 2019 as the album's first single.
The Ladner Ferry crossed the south arm of the Fraser River in Metro Vancouver, linking Ladner with Richmond.
The Vancouver and Lulu Island Railway proposal included a connecting ferry to Ladner that never eventuated.
During 1898–1900, the three times weekly CP Navigation Victoria-New Westminster schedule included Lulu Island and Ladner.
However, dangerous ice floes sometimes temporarily cancelled services.
During 1913, piles were driven for the new temporary Ladner dock, and the province and municipalities upgraded or built the approach and connecting roads on both sides.
Strategic to their proposed Lulu Island branch line, the Canadian Northern Railway (CNoR), specified a Steveston terminal for their planned Vancouver Island ferry service.
Revised to Woodward's Landing, CNoR acquired 250 acres for five miles of siding and a three-track slip capable of handling the largest ferries (150 feet).
The CNoR dock never eventuated after the demise of the railway.
The boat carried the passengers and the barge transported vehicles and livestock.
5 Road from Vancouver connected with the four daily sailings.
Owing to the deplorable winter road conditions, the bus could take an hour to cover the across Richmond.
The remodelled ferry no longer needed to tow a barge, and the faster turnaround increased service to six times daily.
However, the bus connection covered only four sailings, until increasing to six, two months later.
At this time, oiling the gravel sections, and planking the remainder of No.
5 Road, allowed a faster more comfortable bus ride.
The vessel unsuited to heavy traffic, because it loaded from the sides, increasing the risk of damage to vehicles, was replaced in 1926–27.
Winter ice floes and spring flooding, which made navigation hazardous, prompted proposals for a permanent Deas Island crossing.
The landing and paved Ferry Road cost $80,000, but on opening in 1931 the crossing time reduced to 10 minutes.
The province was responsible for supplying an appropriate vessel.
The province reimbursed losses being sustained by operator Leonard M. Robson, due to these serious deficiencies.
5 Rd during 1935–36 provided continuous pavement from the ferry to Vancouver.
In 1936, additional summer sailings were introduced.
The landing and approach at Woodward's Landing received extensive maintenance in 1940-41.
The Ladner landing, on a side channel, experienced ongoing silting that required periodical dredging, and at times grounded the ferry in mid-summer.
To address this issue, the landing was extended into the main channel during 1947-48.
The new steel hull double-ended twin-screw ferry had a capacity for 35 cars and 200 passengers.
A new landing at Woodward's Landing was built throughout 1952–53.
In November 1952, the charter contract ceased and the province assumed operations.
A 24-hour service was instituted from 1954.
Scouring at the Ladner landing caused a collapse on the extension, and its relocation.
At peak times, the ferry could make five round trips in two hours.
Sameeh Issa E. Batarseh is a Professor in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Central Florida.
Batarseh got his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1990 and prior to it, got his B.S.
in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1983 and 1985, respectively.
Following graduation, from 1989 to 1990, Batarseh served as visiting assistant professor at Purdue University in Calumet City, Illinois.
He was appointed to University of Central Florida in 1991.
A solent refers to a sail and rigging system on sailboats, typically sloops.
Accordingly, it is preferable to fly a separate, smaller jib—the solent—instead.
When this forestay is covered with a roller-furling jib, which cannot be quickly removed, it becomes impossible to attach a different sail to the same stay.
A solent stay is a moveable stay that is fixed to the top of the mast just below the forestay.
When needed to hold the solent sail, the stay is attached to a point just behind the forestay, where it is tensioned with a tackle or a Highfield lever.
When not in use, it must be moved out of the way to allow the genoa to be deployed and tacked from side to side.
It may be detached and secured just in front of the mast, or led to one side and fastened next to the shrouds.
A solent rig is different from a cutter rig, although a solent may serve the same purpose as the staysail on a cutter.
A solent stay serves essentially as an alternative forestay when a roller-fuller prevents raising a different sail on the same line.
A solent stay has additional uses.
In strong winds roller-furling jibs do not perform well and may tend to unroll.
Besides setting a solent sail as a 100% jib, it is possible to reef such a jib, or to set a storm sail on the solent stay.
Deaths in the year 2020 in the United States.
Thandeka is a Unitarian Universalist minister, the founder of affect theology, and an important figure in American liberal theology.
Affect theology grounds the religious experience in the human nervous system.
Thandeka's approach combines concepts from nineteenth-century theologian Friedrich Schleiermacher with insights from affective neuroscience, founded by Jaak Panksepp.
In 1999, Thandeka publicly criticized the anti-racism program adopted by the Unitarian Universalist Association.
She considers the concepts of racism and white privilege to have outlived their usefulness, no longer describing the American scene.
She says that underlying white identity is not a feeling of supremacy but shame and other negative feelings.
Thandeka is a former television producer and an Emmy award winner.
James Donald Wade (August 10, 1928 – June 7, 2006) was an American football coach and college athletics administrator.
He served as the head coach at Tennessee Technological University from 1968 to 1982, compiling a record of 81–78–3.
Wade was also the athletic director at Tennessee Tech from 1974 to 1980.
A native of Tyronza, Arkansas, Wade played college football at Clemson University as a linebacker from 1950 to 1952 for head coach Frank Howard.
He served as an assistant coach at his alma mater under Howard from 1953 to 1967.
Wade died on June 7, 2006, in Clemson, South Carolina.
La Quiaca River (), also known as Villazón River, is a river of reduced flow on the border between Argentina and Bolivia.
It is highly contaminated in its passage through the cities of La Quiaca and Villazón, on its right and left margins, respectively.
Between these two cities, across the river, is the Horacio Guzmán International Bridge, which is the only step enabled between the Argentine province of Jujuy and the Potosí Department.
This river originates in Toquero and runs from west to east.
After passing through La Quiaca, head north towards Bolivia.
Its tributaries are the streams of Tafna, the Marsh, Sansana, Yavi and Yavi Chico.
The Argentine National Gendarmerie, through the Environmental Patrol of the La Quiaca Squadron is dedicated to the river cleaning project.
Rotary Trail is a half-mile linear park in downtown Birmingham, Alabama.
The trail was predominantly funded by the Birmingham Rotary Club in honor of their centennial anniversary.
The Rotary Club contributed to the project with a $2.5 million commitment to a major public project in recognition of their centennial year in 2013.
The project aimed to transform a railroad cut into a pedestrian greenspace.
A dedication ceremony for the Rotary Trail and sign lighting was held on April 6, 2016.
The sign is a nod to a previous Magic City sign.
The sign was donated by BL Harbert International along with the donation of the raw materials from O'Neal Steel.
Sharon Campbell is a British diplomat who is the British Ambassador to Haiti.
She and her husband, Chris Campbell were the first married couple ever to be ambassadors to neighbouring countries.
The 2019–20 North Carolina Central Eagles men's basketball team represent North Carolina Central University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Eagles, led by 11th-year head coach LeVelle Moton, play their home games at McDougald–McLendon Gymnasium in Durham, North Carolina as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Eagles finished the 2018–19 season 18–16 overall, 10–6 in MEAC play, finishing in 3rd place.
Also, for the third consecutive year, they received the No.
16 seed, and played in the First Four, this time losing to North Dakota State.
Albert Franklin Burgess (October 2, 1873 – February 23, 1953) was an American entomologist.
He was a pioneer of approaches to the control of the gypsy moth.
Burgess was born in Rockland, Massachusetts, where he went to local schools before graduating from the Massachusetts Agricultural College in 1895.
After a master's degree in 1897 he went to work as an assistant entomologist in the Massachusetts State Board of Agriculture.
He became an assistant in entomology at the University of Illinois at Chicago in 1899.
From 1907 he served in the US Bureau of Entomology working on the gypsy moth.
From 1916 he also studied the browntail moth.
He married Mary E. Dwight in 1904 and after her death in 1944 he married again.
Agriculture is the main economic activity in this area; recreational tourism, second.
The MacDonald River originates at the confluence of two agricultural and forestry streams, located west of Chemin du 4e rang de Métabetchouan–Lac-à-la-Croix.
Lyonsia taiwanica is a bivalve within the family Lyonsiidae.
Christopher John Campbell is a British diplomat who has served as the Ambassador of the United Kingdom to the Dominican Republic since 2015.
From November 2020, he will serve as the ambassador to Ecuador.
Campbell joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1982 and started in the North America Department.
In 1984, he moved to the Secretary of State's Private Office and the next year was placed to the UK Embassy in Khartoum as an economist.
From 1988 he worked at the embassy in Dhaka and from 1992 at the embassy in Jakarta.
He served as the Ambassador to Nicaragua from 2011 to 2015.
He and his wife, Sharon Campbell were the first married couple ever to be ambassadors to neighbouring countries.
In the 1980s Stark moved into film production, trying for over ten years to produce a historical drama film about the Doukhobors.
At least 66 people have been killed, and 60,000 displaced in the worst flooding in the area since 2007.
Floods have hit Jakarta several times in the past, including in 1621, 1654, 1918, 1942, 1976, 1996, 2002, 2007 and 2013.
A significant contributing factor is that a substantial part of Jakarta is low-lying; some 24,000 ha (240 km) of the main part of Jakarta are below sea level.
Flooding can become severe if heavy rain coincides with high tides.
When this happens, the high tides push water into low-lying areas coinciding with the runoff from rains in upland areas (such as Bogor) flowing down into the Jakarta area.
Uncontrolled population growth in urban areas, poor land-use planning, and the lack of understanding among city residents and government about floods and its disaster risk exacerbate the impact.
Multiple floodgates were assigned emergency status due to the high water levels after the rainfall.
From 18:30 WIB (11:00 UTC, WIB is UTC+07:00) on 1 January until 12:00 WIB (05:00 UTC) on 2 January, the government temporarily waived all toll road fees in Jakarta.
At many parts of the city, water levels reached 30 to 200 cm.
Some places, such as Cipinang Melayu, East Jakarta, water levels peaked at four metres.
More than 397,000 residents had been evacuated to higher grounds.
The government had designated schools and government buildings as temporary shelters.
In several areas, evacuation efforts were hampered by rushing waters and blackouts.
Multiple transportation networks were disrupted, including light rail transit, taxis, trains, toll roads, and the Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport.
Soekarno-Hatta International Airport and the Jakarta MRT continued operating normally.
Halim Perdanakusuma Airport was closed early in the morning due to the submerged runways, and air traffic was temporarily redirected to Soekarno-Hatta Airport.
The airport was reopened a couple of hours later.
, officials reported the death toll at 66, due to landslides, hypothermia, drowning, and electrocution.
Many parts of the city had been left without power, as the power was switched off for safety reasons by the state-owned electricity firm, PLN.
It was the area's worst flooding since 2007 when the rainfall intensity was per day and 80 people were killed in 10 days.
Cloud seeding planes were used in an attempt to break up the heavy rain.
The Jakarta governor, Anies Baswedan, tweeted that the government would help all those affected by the flood.
Baswedan has also told reporters that he would push new large-scale infrastructure projects, including a dam and a sluice, to prevent flooding again.
Indonesian President Joko Widodo has tweeted that he will rebuild all public infrastructure with anti-flooding measures.
Turkey's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated that it's in full solidarity with the people of Indonesia and ready to provide any assistance that may be needed.
Wume is a polyrhythmic rock duo consisting of April Camlin (drums, vocals) and Albert Schatz (synthesizers, electronics).
The band formed in Chicago in 2009, and is currently based in Baltimore, Maryland.
The name Wume derives from the band's fondness for Krautrock pioneers Faust, who formed in the town of Wümme.
Wume has toured with fellow Baltimore acts such as Beach House, Future Islands, Dan Deacon, and Lower Dens.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Bricia Lopez is a Mexican-American restauranteur and author.
Lopez is the co-owner of Guelaguetza, an Oaxacan restaurant in Los Angeles, California in the United States.
Lopez is one of America's foremost authorities on Oaxacan culture and cuisine and is credited with helping to popularize mezcal in the United States.
She also co-hosts the Super Mamás podcast with her sister, Paulina Lopez.
Bricia Lopez was born in San Pablo Villa de Mitla in Mexico.
Her father made mezcal and operated a mezcal store.
As a child, Lopez worked in the store, selling mezcal.
At the age of ten, she migrated, with her parents, to the United States.
Her parents, Maria Monterrubio and Fernando Lopez, opened Guelaguetza, a Oaxacan restaurant in the Koreatown neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1994.
Lopez and her sister, Paulina, and brother, Fernando, took over ownership of Guelaguetza after their parents retired.
In 2015, she co-created the podcast Super Mamás with her sister, Paulina.
In 2019, Lopez opened Mama Rabbit at the Park MGM in Las Vegas, Nevada.
It claims to have the largest tequila and mezcal selection in the United States, with over 500 offerings.
It is the first cookbook published to be written by an Oaxacan person.
Lopez lives in Montecito Heights, Los Angeles.
She is married to Eduardo Maytorena III.
She has a child with Maytorena, a boy, named Eduardo Santiago Maytorena IV.
They also have a dog named Diego.
Lopez's favorite meal of the day is breakfast.
Two of her favorite Los Angeles restaurants for breakfast include the Olympic Cafe and the Ace Hotel Los Angeles.
Ray’s and Stark Bar, at LACMA, is one of her favorite lunch restaurants.
Favorite dinner restaurants of Lopez's include Scopa Italian Roots, Republique, Sotto, Bäco Mercat, Sushi Gen, Hama Sushi, and The Stocking Frame.
Her favorite Los Angeles coffee shop is Café Demitasse.
Fazilatunesa Bappy (31 December 1970 – 2 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and a politician representing the Bangladesh Awami League party.
She was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Bappy was born on 31 December 1970 in Narail in the then East Pakistan.
She served as a prosecutor of the International Crime Tribunal and a deputy attorney general.
Bappy was involved with the politics of Bangladesh Awami League during her student life.
She was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad in 2011 and again in 2014.
Bappy died on 2 January 2020 in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital, Dhaka at the age of 49.
La Saline Natural Area in the boreal forest of northeastern Alberta, Canada, preserves Saline Lake, a saline oxbow lake adjacent to the Athabasca River north of Fort McMurray.
The lake is an important stop for waterfowl and other birds that migrate along the Athabasca River.
Large deposits of tufa have accumulated around the salt springs on the lake's southeastern shore.
Saline Lake is the region's most productive lake for waterfowl, and birdwatching is the main recreational activity at La Saline Natural Area.
Some, including coots, mallards, widgeons, buffleheads, and green-winged teal, nest on Saline Lake.
Mineral licks created by the salt springs attract moose, deer, and other animals to the lake.
La Saline Natural Area lies within the Boreal Forest – Central Mixedwood Region of northeastern Alberta.
Rare hypersaline vegetation types are found on the tufa mound, and rare brackish and saline plant communities grow in the salt marshes along the lake shore.
La Saline Natural Area lies in the heart of the Athabasca Oil Sands region.
As the water travels through those formations it becomes enriched in dissolved carbonate and evaporite minerals.
As carbon dioxide and small amounts of hydrogen sulfide gas are released to the atmosphere, some of the dissolved minerals precipitate, forming the tufa.
Analysis of the tufa has shown that it includes calcite, dolomite, quartz, gypsum, anhydrite, barite, and elemental sulfur.
Tufa deposits, including a large mound measuring in width, have accumulated around the salt springs on the lake's southeastern shore.
Outcrops of the Devonian limestones of the Waterways Formation (Moberly Member) are present along the Athabasca River on the western edge of the Natural Area.
They include fossil brachiopods, gastropods, stromatoporoids, and crinoid remains.
There are no roads or developed trails to La Saline Natural Area.
The best access is from the Athabasca River.
Gabriela Ruffels (born April 2000) is an American-Australian tennis player turned golfer.
Starting at the age of eight, Ruffels started playing tennis and won twenty one International Tennis Federation doubles events in Europe.
She also was the number one ranking Australian junior when she was twelve.
After switching from tennis to golf in 2015, Ruffels primarily competed in Australia from 2016 to 2017.
In 2018, Ruffels joined the USC Trojans women's golf team at the University of Southern California.
With the USC, Ruffels appeared at the NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships from 2018 to 2019 in both the individual and team events.
During this time period, Ruffels became the first ever Australian to win the U.S. Women's Amateur in 2019.
Her amateur championship gave her exemptions to the 2020 editions of the U.S. Women's Open, ANA Inspiration, Evian Championship and Women's British Open.
Apart from amateur events, Ruffels missed the cut in multiple professional events including the 2017 Women's Victorian Open and 2019 Japan Women's Open Golf Championship.
Ruffels was born on April 2000 in Orlando, Florida to former tennis players Anna-Maria Fernandez and Ray Ruffels.
During her childhood, Ruffels lived in Laguna Niguel, California before moving to Melbourne, Australia.
At the age of six, Ruffels began to play tennis and continued until she was fourteen.
For her post-secondary education, Ruffels enrolled at the University of Southern California in 2018 to study business administration.
As a tennis player, Ruffels won three doubles championships from 2011 to 2012.
From 2013 to 2014, Ruffels primarily competed in ITF Grade 4 and Grade 5 events throughout Australia.
In singles, her best finish was the quarterfinals at the 2014 Wilson Tennis Canterbury.
For doubles, Ruffel's won the 2014 New South Wales Junior International.
In other finals, Ruffels lost at the Wilson Tennis Canterbury and Auckland ITF Indoor Champs events in 2014.
In team events, Ruffels was part of the Australian team that finished fourth at the 2014 World Junior Tennis Finals.
Overall, Ruffels was the number one ranking Australian junior was she was twelve years old and held the number three ranking two years later.
twenty one doubles event wins held by the ITF in Europe.
At the beginning of 2015, Ruffels became tired of tennis and switched to golf.
As an amateur golfer, Ruffels primarily played in Australia from 2016 to 2017 while also competing in Singapore, the United States and Canada.
During these years, she was ninth at the 2016 Australian Women's Amateur and 17th at the 2017 Australian Women's Amateur.
In 2018, Ruffels joined the USC Trojans women's golf team.
At the NCAA Division I Women's Golf Championships, Ruffels tied for 38th in 2018 and tied for 19th in 2019 at the individual events.
In the team events, Ruffels was part of the Southern California team that made it to the semifinals in 2018 and the quarterfinals in 2019.
Ruffels was also a member of the International team that won the 2019 Arnold Palmer Cup.
While competing for USC, Ruffels appeared at the Canadian Women's Amateur, placing 38th at the 2018 edition and 21st at the 2019 event.
In 2019, Ruffels became the first ever Australian to win the U.S. Women's Amateur.
With her U.S Amateur win, Ruffels received an exemption to the 2020 U.S. Women's Open.
Additional 2020 events Ruffels received exemptions for were the ANA Inspiration, Evian Championship and Women's British Open.
In professional events, Ruffels was cut in the 2016 and 2017 Women's Victorian Open on the ALPG Tour.
A few years later, Ruffels missed the cut in the 019 U.S. Women's Open.
In Japan, Ruffels also missed the cut at the Suntory Ladies Open and Japan Women's Open Golf Championship during 2019.
Henry H. Vincent (January 10, 1867 – August 6, 1935) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the co-head football coach at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania during the 1893 and 1894 seasons, compiling a record of 8–12.
Vincent played college football at Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey in 1892.
His first foray into coaching occurred midway through the 1893 season when he gave pointers to the 1893 while visiting his brother in Pennsylvania.
This list contains the top 50 channels with the most followers on the live streaming social platform Twitch.
As of January 2020, the most-followed channel belongs to Ninja with over 14.7 million followers.
The brand with the most followers on the platform is Riot Games with over 4 million followers.
The female streamer with the most followers on her channel is Pokimane with over 3.5 million followers.
The following table lists the top 50 most followed channels on Twitch.
The following table lists the top 15 most followed channels on Twitch by country of origin.
West Virginia's 11th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans Bill Hamilton and John Pitsenbarger.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 11 covers all of Nicholas, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Randolph, Upshur, and Webster Counties, as well as some of southern Grant County, in the eastern part of the state.
Communities within the district include Richwood, Summersville, Craigsville, Webster Springs, Marlinton, Buckhannon, Elkins, Franklin, and Petersburg.
It borders the state of Virginia.
At over 4,400 square miles, it is by far the largest district in the Senate.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Smart Guy is a 1943 American crime film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by John W. Krafft and Charles R. Marion.
The film stars Rick Vallin, Veda Ann Borg, Bobby Larson, Wanda McKay, Jack La Rue and Mary Gordon.
The film was released on December 17, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.
The following elections were held in the year 1803.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this area; recreational tourism, second.
The L'Abbé River rises at the mouth of Lac L'Abbé (length:; altitude: ).
This lake, entirely surrounded by forest, has a marsh area near the mouth.
From its source, the course of the L'Abbé river descends on , with a drop in level of .
The first segment is in length and flows north to a stream.
The toponym Rivière L'Abbé was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
A statue of Chen Yi is installed in Chen Yi Square, along The Bund, in Shanghai, China.
The following elections were held in the year 1786.
Charles Chester Whitlock (January 22, 1879 – February 13, 1960) was an American football player and coach and a prosecutor.
He served as the head football coach at Indiana State University, then known as Indiana State Normal, in 1901.
Whitlock was a 1900 graduate of DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, before arriving in Terre Haute to help coach the Indiana Normal team.
Whitlock later became a prosecutor in Terre Haute, Indiana, where he remained until his death in 1960.
John R. Pitsenbarger is an American politician and farmer from West Virginia.
A Republican, Pitsenbarger has represented the 11th district of the West Virginia Senate since October 17, 2019, when he was appointed to fill the remainder of Greg Boso's term.
Pitsenbarger operates a farm in Nicholas County, where he lives with his wife.
He is currently the vice president of the West Virginia Farm Bureau, and a field enumerator for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service in Charleston.
Rise is an upcoming 2020 Christian sports drama film directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan and starring Sterling K. Brown.
It was produced by Affirm Films in partnership with Crystal City Entertainment and Gulfstream Pictures, and is scheduled for theatrical release by Sony Pictures Releasing on April 10, 2020.
The film tells the true story of Willie Davis (Sterling K. Brown), a high school janitor who steps up to coach the failing basketball program.
It was announced in early 2019 that Sterling K. Brown would star as Davis.
Filming commenced in May 2019, in Louisiana.
The other teams which will participate in the final competition are the top 9 A-League clubs from the 2019–20 A-League season and reigning National Premier Leagues champion, Wollongong Wolves.
All Australian clubs are eligible to enter the qualifying process through their respective FFA member federation, however only one team per club is permitted entry in the competition.
The number of fixtures for each round, and the match dates for each Federation, are as follows.
Note: A-League Youth teams playing in their respective federation leagues are specifically excluded from the preliminary rounds as their respective Senior A-League clubs are already part of the competition.
The 2020 America East Men's Basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the America East Conference, which will be held on March 7, 10, and 14, 2020.
All tournament games are played on home arenas of the higher-seeded school.
The winner receives the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.
The top eight teams in the conference standings qualify for the tournament.
The teams are seeded by record in conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
Teams are reseeded after each round with the highest remaining seeds receiving home-court advantage.
Routine flaring, also known as Production flaring, is a method and current practice of disposing of large unwanted amounts of associated petroleum gas (APG) during crude oil extraction.
Routine flaring is not to be confused with safety flaring, maintenance flaring, or other flaring practices characterized by shorter durations or smaller volumes of gas disposal.
145 billion cubic meters (over 5 trillion cubic feet) of natural gas is estimated to have been flared worldwide during 2018.
The majority of this was routinely flared APG at thousands of well sites, and is a waste amount equal to the natural gas usage of South and Central America.
The largest seven practitioners since 2014 are Russia, Iraq, Iran, the United States, Algeria, Venezuela and Nigeria.
Activity in remote regions of Russia is greatest, with political conflict elevating the levels in other countries.
The U.S. contributed nearly 10% of the 2018 world total.
Routine flaring, along with intentional gas venting and unintentional fugitive gas emissions, have profound negative consequences.
In 2015, it further launched the Zero Routine Flaring by 2030 Initiative; endorsed by 32 countries, 37 companies, and 15 banking institutions by the end of 2019.
Endorsers based in the U.S. were the U.S. Federal Government, the State of California, and the World Bank.
Global data spanning 1996-2018 indicate that flared gas volumes fell 10%, while oil production rose 40%.
The routine flaring and venting of APG has been practiced since the first oil wells were commercialized in the late 1850's.
Widespread means for overcoming this relative disadvantage of petroleum gas have only been realized within the last several decades.
For example, transcontinental gas pipelines, linked with regional collection and distribution networks, now spread throughout much of the world.
Flare Gas Recovery Systems (FGRS) for processing APG into liquid or compressed fuels at the wellpad have also become increasingly mobile and varied in their capabilities.
The decision processes leading to wasting of APG in modern times depend greatly upon regional circumstances.
Generally, the near-term financial and risk management objectives of decision makers will determine the outcome.
Some form of permitting or other regulation of flaring and venting activity exists in most jurisdictions, but details vary widely.
Similar to crude oil, APG is a primary energy source of both gaseous fuel and liquid fuel commodities that have high intrinsic value in the modern world economy.
After APG is extracted, the remaining logistical barriers to consumption are cost-effective refinement and delivery to consumer markets.
gas without impeding production of higher value oil.
Gas flares using diffusion flames depend primarily on thorough air-gas mixing throughout the ejected gas stream to achieve complete combustion.
The velocity and pressure drop of the gas as it exits the tip of the flare stack must be maintained within optimal ranges to ensure adequate turbulent diffusion.
Preserving these ranges are key objectives of the engineering design process and accompanying control strategy.
Significant amounts of moisture, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or other non-hydrocarbons accompanying APG can interfere with combustion.
On the other hand, properly designed and controlled injections of hot air and steam can improve combustion and effectiveness.
APG consists primarily of methane along with lesser amounts of ethane, propane, butane, and other alkanes.
When a flare is operating effectively, the combustion by-products include primarily water and carbon dioxide, and perhaps small amounts of carbon monoxide and nitrous oxides (NoX).
Such flares thus demonstrate nearly complete combustion and a high conversion efficiency.
When a flare is not operating effectively, substantial amounts of APG can escape.
Also volatile organic compounds (VOCs), toxic compounds, and other damaging pollutants can be created.
VOCs and NoX can act to produce ground-level ozone at levels that exceed air quality standards.
The presence of smoke indicates a poorly operating flare.
Most other contaminants in the APG stream occur as trace amounts.
They can include toxic elements like mercury and radon that are naturally occurring.
Enhanced oil recovery efforts such as hydraulic fracturing may introduce others.
The common natural contaminant hydrogen sulfide enables the creation of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid in gas flares.
As a practical matter, gas streams with higher sulfur contamination levels are more likely to be flared - where allowed - than utilized due to their lower economic value.
Reported flaring and venting in the U.S. declined in the decades following World War 2, based on data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Near the end of the 20th century, it reached lows close to 1.5% of APG extracted, and 0.5% of all gas extracted from both oil and gas wells.
Since about 2005, the activity has returned to a growth path, as shown in the accompanying charts.
32 states host and regulate gas flaring and/or venting.
The U.S. activity increase exists in both volume and percentage terms.
In 2018, it recaptured nearly 50-year highs, with 500 billion cubic feet and 7.5% of APG being flared.
Reports of negative producer prices for natural gas, and of a further doubling of activity in the Permian, indicate the growth trend continued in 2019.
In 2018-2019, the amount of gas wasted daily in the Permian alone was capable of supplying the residential needs of the entire state of Texas.
Five new long-distance gas pipelines from the region are under construction, with the first entering service in Q3 2019, and the others scheduled to come online during 2020-2022.
A loosening in U.S. federal regulatory policy starting 2017 enabled further increases to the waste of APG from both public and private lands.
Such a Fun Age is a 2019 novel by Kiley Reid.
It is her debut novel and was published by G. P. Putnam's Sons on December 31, 2019.
It tells the story of a young black woman who is wrongly accused of kidnapping while babysitting a child, and the events that follow it.
Reid started writing the novel in 2015, while she was applying to graduate school and finished it while pursuing her MFA at the University of Iowa.
Reid has also said that the novel was partly inspired by the years she spent in her 20s working as a babysitter.
Alix Chamberlain is a blogger and public speaker who has moved from New York City to Philadelphia for her husband's job as a television anchor.
Alix hires Emira Tucker, a 25-year-old African American college graduate, as a babysitter to care for her 3-year-old daughter Briar.
When Alix asks Emira to take Briar with her to a local supermarket, Emira is accused by the store's security guard of kidnapping Briar.
Emira explains herself but is freed only once Briar's father shows up.
The entire incident is taped by a bystander, Kelley Copeland.
Shaken, Emira has him email her the video and delete it from his phone.
When Alix hears of the incident, she is shocked and tries to treat Emira better, including offering her a higher pay.
Meanwhile, Emira runs into Kelley again, and the two start dating.
That Thanksgiving, Alix invites her and Kelley home for dinner.
Upon meeting, they realize that Alix was Kelley’s highschool girlfriend.
Later, Kelley tells Emira that Alix is racist and indirectly caused a black student’s scholarship to get cancelled.
Emira continues working for the Chamberlains.
Alix tells Emira that Kelley is racist and fetishizes black people.
Determined to show that she has Emira’s best interests at heart, Alix gains access to Emira’s email and leaks the video of the grocery incident.
To Emira’s shock, it goes viral.
Believing that Kelley has leaked it, she breaks up with him.
Alix comforts her and offers her a full-time job as Briar’s nanny, which she accepts.
Alix also arranges an interview with Emira and herself on local television.
Minutes before the interview, Emira comes to know that it was in fact Alix who leaked the video.
On air, Emira embarrasses Alix, using the same line that Kelley had used to break up with her in high school.
When Alix confronts her, Emira admonishes Alix for being a bad mother to Briar and quits.
After the interview airs, Kelley tries to contact Emira but she does not respond.
Years pass and Emira begins working as administrative assistant.
She sees Kelley with his black girlfriend and Mrs. Chamberlain with a grown-up Briar but does not approach any of them.
Well into her 30s, Emira wonders what she learned from her time at the Chamberlain house.
The novel was published in the United States in hardcover and paperback by G. P. Putnam's Sons on December 31, 2019.
It was published in the United Kingdom in hardcover by Bloomsbury Circus, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing, on January 7, 2020.
Reid interrogates tropes of the white savior and unknowing racist in everyday life.
The novel also deals with millennial anxiety relating to job security and confusion over career choices.
In the context of Emira's job, the novel also explores emotional labour and transactional relationships.
The novel was well-received by critics, who praised its timely themes, authentic dialogue and believable characters.
The Idaho Falls Public Library, at Elm and Eastern Streets in Idaho Falls, Idaho, was built in 1916 as a Carnegie library and was expanded later.
The library operated here until 1977 when it moved a few blocks away.
The historic building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It later became part of a new Museum of Idaho.
The modern library is located at 457 West Broadway in Idaho Falls.
The historic building is a one-story red brick building upon a raised basement story, with original portion built in 1916 in Renaissance Revival style.
The central projecting entrance pavilion, in Art Deco style, and other changes were implemented in 1938-40 as part of a Public Works Administration project.
They called themselves the Village Improvement Society and embarked on a crusade to beautify Idaho Falls.
barren streets, and founding the city's public library.
In 1905, Andrew Carnegie pledged the sum of $10,000 for the city of Idaho Falls to commission a building for the public library.
The building was completed in 1916.
At this time the population of the city was 6,000 persons.
By 1938, the population had risen to 15,000 and the size and quality of the building had become inadequate.
The city, in conjunction with the Public Works Administration, began a remodeling project to modernize and enlarge the existing structure.
Atomic Liquors is a bar in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Opened in 1952, it became the first business in Las Vegas to be given a tavern license to sell liquor and operate an onsite bar.
Stella and Joe Sobchick opened Virginia's Café in 1945 on Fremont Street in Las Vegas in 1945.
In 1952, the Sobchicks closed the restaurant and reopened the building as Atomic Liquors.
They were given the first tavern license in Las Vegas, meaning they could operate a bar and also sell liquor to go.
They opened the bar and liquor store due to increased demand for liquor as a result of the growth of the Nevada Test Site.
The bar was open 24 hours a day.
Eventually, they expanded the bar to have a rooftop seating area, where customers could watch the atomic testing, 65 miles away, while drinking.
The Sobchicks operated the bar until they died in 2010.
Their son, Ron Sobchick, operated the bar.
In 2012, it was purchased by brothers Kent Johns, a commercial real estate broker, and Lance Johns, an attorney, and Derek Stoneberger.
A bar stool with a star on it sits at the end of the inside bar, the preferred seat of Barbra Streisand when she visited regularly.
The Waterdogs Lacrosse Club is a professional men's field lacrosse team in the Premier Lacrosse League (PLL).
Owned by Big Cat and PFT Commenter of Barstool Sports.
The Waterdogs are the first PLL expansion team set to play in the 2020 season.
Players will be selected through an expansion draft, new entry draft, and the college draft over the first few months of 2020..
It was announced on January 1, 2020 that Barstool Sports podcast Pardon My Take would have partial ownership of the club.
Andy Copelan was announced as the Club's first head coach on January 2, 2020.
Og Okonkwo is a Nigerian womenswear designer, fashionista, and the founder and creative director of the fashion brand Style Temple.
Okonkwo was raised in Enugu, Nigeria, and she studied laboratory science at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka before delving into fashion design.
Okonkwolaunched Style Temple in 2012, after long stints training as a fashion assistant and junior designer at a few Abuja-based fashion labels.
Pineywoods Community Academy is a PreK–12th grade charter school district located in Lufkin, Texas.
Pineywoods is a Pre-K through twelfth grade charter school.
Students in Angelina County, Texas and surrounding areas are open for enrollment.
The student teacher ratio is 1 teacher per 15.86 students, and the graduation rate is 100%.
High school students are able to take dual-credit courses available through Angelina College.
Students are issued their own laptop that can be used at school as well as at home.
The ECHS program allows for students to earn up to 60 college hours towards an associates degree.
Pineywoods states that their curriculum goes beyond state-mandated TEKS.
Pineywoods Community Academy opened in 1998.
Merilyn Sessions-Netherly the principal for Pineywoods ECHS program was arrested was charged with theft.
Sessions-Netherly was stealing college text books from the school and selling them to students at Angelina College.
She resigned in June of 2019.
However, the police stated that there was a lack of evidence to form a criminal case.
On November 14, 2019 police were made aware of incriminating text messages inciting a possible school shooting, and shortly after the students involved were expelled.
A probable cause arrest warrant was issued for 18 year old student Ty Hodges, shortly after he turned himself in.
Hodges had previously been investigated by police in April 2019, but there lacked evidence for an arrest.
The messages on Hodges cell phone dated back to January of 2019, they contained a map of the school and photographs of firearms.
Hodges is charged with criminal conspiracy.
Due to the other suspect being a minor limited information is available, the minor will be dealt with by the juvenile system.
Pineywoods obtains $9,332,000 annually of which $531,000 is from the federal government, $475,000 from local government, and $8,326,000 is from the state government.
There is a total of 1,020 students enrolled in the school in the 2017-2018 school year.
The student body of Pineywoods is 54.1% White, 25.6% Hispanic, 16.4% African American, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 2.5% two or more races.
50.7% of students are economically disadvantaged and 49.3% are non-educationally disadvantaged.
Teachers at Pineywoods make $48,574, which is lower than the state of Texas average.
The school director is Dr. Ken Vaughn and the principal is Lacey Coleman.
This is a list of the main career statistics of Czech professional tennis player Markéta Vondroušová.
Fortson is an unincorporated community located in northern Muscogee County, Georgia, United States, with portions of the community extending into southern Harris County.
It is part of the Columbus, Georgia-Alabama Metropolitan Area.
Many upscale homes and neighborhoods are located in this area, mainly off of Fortson, Wooldridge, and Whitesville Rds.
The community is the focal point on an episode of the MSNBC reality television series To Catch a Predator.
SA-CCR is the capital requirement framework for counterparty credit risk under Basel III.
The framework replaced both non-internal model approaches: the current exposure method (CEM) and the standardised method (SM).
conscious of asset class and hedging, that differentiates between margined and non-margined trades and recognizes netting benefits; issues insufficiently addressed under the preceding frameworks.
For the former: exposure is aggregated by counterparty, and then netted-off with haircutted-collateral.
(some) banks thus incorporate SA-CCR into their KVA calculations.
Because of its two-step aggregation, capital allocation between trading desks (or even asset classes) is challenging; thus making it difficult to fairly calculate each desk's Risk-adjusted return on capital.
Various methods are then proposed here.
Trithioacetone or 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5-trithiane is an organic chemical with formula .
Its covalent structure is , that is, a six-membered ring of alternating carbon and sulfur atoms, with two methyl groups attached to each carbon.
It can be viewed as a derivative of 1,3,5-trithiane, with methyl-group substituents for all of the hydrogen atoms in that parent structure.
The compound is a stable cyclic trimer of thioacetone (propane-2-thione), which by itself is an unstable compound.
In contrast, the analogous trioxane compound, 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5-trioxane, with oxygen atoms in place of the sulfur atoms, seems to be unstable, while its corresponding monomer acetone (2-propanone) is stable.
Trithioacetone was first made in 1889 by Baumann and Fromm, by reaction of hydrogen sulfide with acetone.
The product can also be obtained by pyrolysis of allyl isopropyl sulfide.
Pyrolysis of the trithioacetone at 500-650 °C and 5-20 mm of Hg gives thioacetone, that can be collected by a cold trap at −78 °C.
The compound is found on some flavoring agents.
The LD50 (oral) for mice is 2.4 g/kg.
Attack is an upcoming 2020 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written-directed by Lakshya Raj Anand and produced by Dheeraj Wadhawan, Ajay Kapoor and John Abraham.
It features John Abraham, Rakul Preet Singh and Jacqueline Fernandez in lead roles.
The story of the film about hostage crisis is inspired by true events.
Its principal photography commenced on 9 January 2020.
The film is scheduled for theatrical release in India on 14 August 2020, during the Independence Day weekend.
A statue of Shinran is installed outside Tsukiji Hongan-ji in Tokyo, Japan.
Thereafter she was renamed Amoy (), and became part of the Lay-Osborn Flotilla commanded by Sherard Osborn.
She was put under the command of Lieut.
Upon her arrival in China, the Qing government ordered the ship to be renamed as Kuang Wan ().
Jibon Rahman (1964 – 16 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi film director.
Rahman was born on 1964 at Mothkhola in Pakundia of Kishoreganj.
In this film Salman Shah worked as a playback singer for the first time in his career.
This film is selected for preservation in the Bangladesh Film Archive.
These films are also selected for preservation in the Bangladesh Film Archive.
Rahman died on 16 January 2020 at his own home which is situated at Mothkhola in Pakundia of Kishoreganj at the age of 56.
Another famous inscription discovered nearby in a similar context is the Nigali-Sagar inscription.
The description by Xuanzang adds that the pillar was split in two and fallen on the ground at the time he saw it.
The pillar was supported underground by a brick base, which according to Vincent A. Smith had to be of a comparatively more recent date.
He suggested that the fallen pillar had been re-erected at the time of the Buddhist Pala dynasty, in the 11th or 12th century.
Rubbings of the Medieval inscriptions on top of the pillar had been sent by Ricketts, but they were thought of no great consequence.
Führer has also heard about the pillar in 1895, while he was investigating the nearby Nigali-Sagar pillar.
In December 1896, Alois Anton Führer was making a follow-up survey of the nearby Nigali-Sagar pillar, discovered and investigated by him the previous year, in March 1895.
According to some accounts, Fuhrer found the Lumbini pillar on December 1st, and then asked the help of local commander, General Khadga Samsher Rana, to excavate it.
According to other accounts General Khadga Samsher Rana knew the location of the pillar and led Führer to it.
Initially, only the top of the pillar was visible, with a Medieval inscription on it.
The Nepalese authorities dug around the pillar, to find the ancient Brahmi inscription, which therefore had remained underground, hidden from view.
Following the discovery of the pillar, Führer relied on the accounts of ancient Chinese pilgrims to search for Kapilavastu, which he thought had to be in Tilaurakot.
Führer's early archaeological successes had apparently encouraged him to inflate his later discoveries to the point of creating forgeries.
However Smith never challenged the authenticity of the Lumbini pillar inscription and the Nigali Sagar inscription.
This issue was popularized in 2008 by British writer Charles Allen.
The Nigali Sagar inscription, in many ways similar and located a few kilometers from Lumbini, also falls under the same kind of suspicion.
Lena Annette Mårdberg (born December 30, 1963) is a Swedish female curler.
She is a 1990 Swedish women's champion.
Her husband is Swedish curler Mikael Ljungberg, who played in the 1989 and 1994 World men's championships.
The Gipper (George Gipp, 1895–1920) was an American football player.
Habibur Rahman ( – 16 January 2016) was an Indian teacher and politician from West Bengal belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was elected as a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly for five times.
Rahman was a primary school teacher.
He involved with the politics of Indian National Congress during his student life.
He was a member of the West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee.
Rahman was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Jangipur in 1972, 1977, 1982 and 1987 for consecutive four times.
He contested in 1991 but did not win.
Later, he was also elected as a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Jangipur in 1996.
Rahman contested from Jangipur in 2001 as an independent candidate but did not win.
In that year he was suspended from Indian National Congress.
Later, his suspension order was withdrawn in 2002.
He also contested from Jangipur in 2006 but did not win.
Rahman died on 16 January 2016 at S. S. K. M. Hospital in Kolkata at the age of 79.
Abul Hasnat is an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Indian National Congress.
He is a former member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Hasnat was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Jangipur in 2001 as a Revolutionary Socialist Party candidate.
He was also elected from this constituency in 2006.
He joined Indian National Congress from Revolutionary Socialist Party in 2019.
Despite not becoming a major hit, the song is identified with Gayle's early career persona and has been considered among her essential songs in her recording career.
Gayle had also done the original demo recording in 1969.
The demo session was recorded at Surefire Music, a publishing company owned by The Wilburn Brothers.
Gayle had been recording a series of demos at the publishing company before recording Lynn's composition.
Gayle's version of the track was heard by Decca producer Owen Bradley.
Liking what he heard, he asked if Gayle could record it officially for the Decca label.
The official recording session took place circa 1970 in a session produced by Bradley in Nashville, Tennessee.
The song has received mixed critical reception since its release.
The song became Gayle's first single to not only be released but to also become a top 40 hit.
It would also be the first time that the song would appear on an official album.
While not a major hit, the song reflected the early artistic persona Gayle displayed under Decca Records.
The label encouraged Gayle to record in a similar style of that of her sister.
Gayle's further singles for the Decca label would prove unsuccessful as well.
That’s why she said, 'Quit singing my songs.
Łódź is located at the center of Poland and is the third largest city in the country.
For hundreds of years it was a non-important village.
Łódź itself, called Łódka, existed already in the 12th century, but the first records of this agricultural settlement date back to 1332.
It was first a prince's village, but then it came under the control of the Włocławek bishops.
It happened in 1332 based on the decision of Władysław Garbaty, the Duke of Łęczyca.
On July 1423 King Władysław II Jagiełło awarded Lodz status of city.
Up to that point it was a village under the ownership of Kujawy Bishop.
The term 'city' applies to the legal/administrative status of the local authority and not to the amount of residents.
For hundreds of years later Lodz was still a village consitsting of no more than 1,000 people.
The market square was probably marked out in 1414 during the founding of the city on the initiative of the Włocławek bishops.
A wooden town hall was built on the market square, later destroyed in unknown circumstances.
Another one, created in 1585, survived until the 18th century.
The market was re-regulated in 1821 and gradually built up with tenements.
At the beginning of the 15th century there were fifteen villages in today's boundaries of Łódź.
As majority of the then small commercial and agricultural towns, it was a market and an inn for a dozen or so neighboring villages.
Also, like most cities in Central Poland, it never had walls or and was an open city.
He fulfilled his promise and erected a wooden building, for which he obtained the right to use one of the rooms as an inn.
The settlement of Łódź was at the Piotrków route towards Piotrków Trybunalski and served the customs chamber on the Ostroga River.
This chamber belonged to the king, but it was rented by the archbishop of Gniezno.
However, he allowed all customs duties to be collected by the bishop of Włocławek and he was supposed to pay the lease to the king.
It is near this settlement that the oldest parish of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary was created in Łódź.
Its origins date back to the fourteenth century.
It is believed that it was erected between 1364 and 1371 by the Archbishop of Gniezno Jarosław Bogoria Skotnicki and until 1885 it was the only parish in Łódź.
Such villages, which later became districts incorporated to the city, such as Bałuty, Doły or Radogoszcz belonged to it.
The first priest of this parish was Father Piotr Śliwka.
The brick church standing on Church Square is the third temple in this place.
The first of the wooden churches was built in the fourteenth century, when the parish was established.
The second, three times the size of the old one was built between 1765 and 1768.
This was done at the behest of Włocławek's bishop Antoni Ostrowski.
Almost opposite the settlement of Lodz, around 1410 the village of Ostroga was established.
It was on the right side of the Ostroga River, which was later called the Łódka and was opposite to the settlement of Lodz.
During the 16th century, around 700 people lived in Łódź.
New houses were built around the Old Market Square.
A street called Nad Rzeką was coming out of it.
Then they began to be called Nadrzeczna, later Podrzeczna, and finally Drewnowska, apparently, the latter name was given to the influential Drewnowicz family from Łódź.
The 17th and 18th centuries were a turbulent period in the history of Poland, and also the time of the fall of Łódź.
Wars, and especially the Swedish Deluge of 1655 destroyed the city very seriously.
The Swedes burned 25 houses and murdered some of the townspeople.
In 1661, a fire and plague passed through the city.
At the end of the 17th century, the city rebuilt slightly and had 64 houses.
During the reign of King Stanisław Poniatowski, the bishop of Włocławek gave the inhabitants of Łódź the last privilege, i.e.
he abolished his eternal duties and established rent in money as the only form of benefits for the owner.
However, this reform did not manage to enter into force.
The second partition of Poland came.
In 1793 Łódź was in the Prussian partition.
The Prussians took the goods from the bishops.
end of the 18th century the town had only 190 inhabitants and only 44 houses, all buildings were wooden, no road was paved.
In the second decade of the 19th century, the area of it's urban development, later the Old Town, was small and amounted to 20 ha.
The urban layout has retained the typical features of the medieval layout until then.
It was characterized by a network of narrow streets, leaving slightly obliquely from the Market Square and enclosing buildings in small, irregular blocks.
The central part of the layout was marked by a market square, separated by an inter-market block from the square where the church stood.
In 1820 Stanisław Staszic aided in changing the small town into a modern industrial centre.
industry, which is why the authorities decided to create a texile industry.
The main reason was the land extending there belonging to the government.
The new industrial Łódź created at that time was not simple continuation of the feudal town.
It was not created through its evolution functional or by gradual reconstruction of the medieval layout design for new industrial needs.
Rajmund Rembieliński in 1820 personally designated a place on the market for the new settlement and defined the direction of future streets.
He chose the culmination of the local hill through which he went along the Piotrków route ran along which several local roads converged.
At the very beginning of the war, Łódź became a victim of German aggression.
The earliest enemy bombs fell in the area of Kaliska Railway Station and at Lublinek Airport outside the city.
During the first week, economic life in Łódź came to a halt.
The raids of German Air Force completely disorganized the work of offices and institutions.
They caused difficulties and interruptions in traffic.
The population was constantly forced to seek shelter in the basements, shelters and anti-aircraft ditches.
Polish Air Force and anti-aircraft artillery, which were insufficient in quantity and strength, were not able to effectively counteract the brutal attacks of the enemy.
On September 5, German troops smashed both wings of the Łódź Army during the Battle of Łódź and opened their way to the city.
Even the previous day, wealthier residents began to leave the city.
The city was deprived of all means of transport.
Ambulances and Fire Brigade equipment were also taken away.
At the same time, the inhabitants fled from Łódź en masse, following the Brzeziń road to Warsaw.
German aircraft fired on evacuating civilians, causing casualties among defenseless refugees.
On September 6, an organizational meeting of the Citizens' Committee of the City of Łódź took place in the City Hall at Wolności Square 14.
It was established to take over the management of the city abandoned by the authorities and partially depopulated.
The meeting was attended by representatives of social, political and economic organizations, and was headed by suffragan bishop Kazimierz Tomczak.
Six departments were established: Legal, Financial, Provisional, Educational, Social Welfare and Health.
They were to direct the work of existing individual departments of the City administration.
On September 11, the occupiers issued the first ordinances.
They ordered residents to, among others surrender of possessed weapons and introduced a curfew.
On September 14, the Committee moved its headquarters from the City Hall building to the premises of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry at 3 Kościuszki Avenue.
This was dictated by the desire to separate from the Germans, who located the Commandant's Office and the police in the building of the City Hall.
On 16 September, the German City Commissioner took power over the local government in Łódź.
It was Mayor Dr. D. Leister from the Rhineland.
State offices were subordinated to the head of the Civil Administration at the command of the 8th Army, Dr. Harry von Craushaar.
This board was the highest authority of the civil administration in Łódź.
It operated as part of the German military administration.
As the occupation regime progressed, the situation in the city systematically deteriorated.
The assaults of German soldiers on the flats of the Polish and Jewish population intensified.
They were accompanied by plunder of property.
There were frequent arrests and beatings of Polish policemen.
In early October, the Germans liquidated the Civic Militia.
The Committee's powers have been systematically narrowed and it mainly focused on charity.
It provided aid to pensioners, reservists and others in need of help.
It organized this action with great dedication until the very end, until the funds were exhausted.
Due to its industrial character, the city was an important economic center for the Nazi administration.
The German authorities intended to become the main city of the district.
It was planned to resettle Germans from Wołyń and Bukowina to it.
Poles were to be a workforce in factories managed by the Germans.
The Nazi authorities, which gave Łódź the status of a separate city, divided the city into four administrative districts, and seven more were created in suburban areas.
Streets in the city were given new, german names: One of the main streets in the city, Piotrkowska Street was renamed Adolf-Hitler-Straße.
From April 8, 1941 to 1 of June 1943, Werner Ventzki was the mayor of occupied Łódź.
From the outgoing Craushaar, power over the city was taken over, appointed by Hitler as general governor, Hans Frank.
He appointed his representative in Łódź, who became Dr. Mittasch.
Belonging to the General Government did not last even two weeks.
Under the influence of the efforts of Nazi stakeholders in Łódź, on November 9 Łódź was incorporated into the Reich.
It became part of the so-called Of the Reichsgau Wartheland.
German soldiers celebrated this act with the destruction of the monument of Tadeusz Kościuszki on Plac Wolnosci.
It’s demolition was to symbolize the destruction of Polishness in Łódź.
On that day, the chairman of the Citizens' Committee, Fr.
This fact meant the end of the Committee's activity, although it was not officially abolished.
In the new conditions, there was no question of the existence, even of a purely formal one, of any Polish organizations or institutions.
Lodz was visited by the minister of propaganda of the Third Reich, Joseph Goebbels.
As a result, anti-Semitic statements intensified and many Jews were murdered.
Discrimination and persecution of the Jewish population in Łódź began imidiately September 1939.
However, this did not stop the practice of catching and forcing Jews to humiliating works in private Volksdeutsche apartments.
This was done by soldiers, members of Selbstschutz recruited from locals volksdeutsch as well as police officers who robbed shops and premises Polish and Jewish organizations.
Private apartments were attacked and plundered.
A number of police prohibitions have also been introduced to make it impossible.
Free movement of Jews, including being on the city streets at certain times and using means of transport.
On November 13, Jews and Poles were banned from changing their place of residence without the permission of the authorities.
Day later, the president of the Kalisz region, SS-Brigadeführer Friedrich Übelhör ordered marking the Jews with a yellow armband.
The post-war change of political and economic system meant introduction centrally planned socialist economy and political and economic integration to the USSR.
For Łódź, this meant the re-opening of the eastern market and further development of the textile industry, mainly cotton and wool.
New housing estates where built in large scale to accommodate the large growth of the new residents who moved to the city.
Two days after Łódź was captured by the Red Army an operational group came to town with Ignacy Loga-Sowiński as the representative of the Provisional Government.
The next day the attorney approved the previously appointed Interim Presidium City Council, headed by Jan Waltratsu.
Kazimierz Witaszewski was appointed the President of Łódź, and J. Waltratus became his deputy.
In 1945, the Polish Workers' Party in the city numbered nearly 7,000 members and grew fast.
Voivodeship structures were overseen by Ignatius Loga-Sowiński and municipal ones by Władysław Nieśmiałek.
(until March 1945), Kazimierz Mijał (1945-1947), Eugeniusz Stawiński (1947-1949) and Marian Minor (1949-1950).
For the first time, the Municipal National Council in Łódź () met at the Municipal Theater on March 7, 1945.
On May 8, 1945, Jan Stefan Haneman took the position of MRN chairman, followed by Edward Andrzejak (1946–1950).
In early 1946, the city territory was expanded up to 211.6 sqm.
Ruda Pabianicka, Radogoszcz and Chojny and some communes: Rąbień, Brus, Widzew, Gospodarz, Wiskitno, Nowosolna, Dobra and Łagiewniki.
After the war, in 1945-48, Łódź served as the informal capital of Poland.
Most central offices were temporarily relocated to Łódź, mainly due to the lack of damage in the city, unlike massive destruction of Warsaw.
Proximity of the city to Warsaw and it's in the center of the new Polish territory contributed to this decision.
In addition to the still dominant industrial function, Łódź is also becoming a large scientific, academic and cultural center.
The economic crisis of the 1990s also had many positive consequences.
In 2010, the reconstruction of the downtown near the Łódź Fabryczna station began, along with the construction of the so-called 90 ha area.
New Center of Łódź district () and Special Art Zone in the revitalized historic EC1 heat and power plant.
Campus Challenge is a Philippine television quiz show broadcast by UNTV.
The show ran continuously every Sunday for 4 seasons beginning August 14, 2011, until it concluded on April 28, 2013.
For the first two seasons, they were done at the PETA Theater Center in Quezon City.
La Verdad Christian College in Caloocan City, on the other hand, became the home for the last two seasons.
Each participating school per week is also visited by one of the two hosts to have a closer look at what their schools have to offer.
Every participating school sends two representatives to the show, preferably students who are within the last two years of elementary and high school stay.
If the alternate wins with his/her teammate and the original contestant are fit enough to compete again, the alternate shall remain as the contestant competing for his/her school.
Four schools per division compete against one another in every episode.
Whoever scores the highest at the end of each episode is automatically declared the winner.
These are the second-highest scoring teams per stage, which in the weekly rounds are likewise considered regardless of the ranking they have placed in their episode.
There were cases wherein a Wildcard entry spot has to fill, thus a best-of-5 series format was installed where the highest-scoring team secured such spot.
The show features a game board consisting of 12 different categories, 7 academic and 5 non-academic/practical/beyond curricular, each with 2 questions for a total of 24 questions.
Every quizmaster reads the question per category twice.
At any point where the quizmaster reads the question, teams may choose to buzz in and give their answers.
Each question is worth 10 points.
Beginning the second season, 6 of the 12 categories are marked with a red and yellow border indicating that the second question is worth 20 points.
This was done in light of the success of the first season and to level up the gaming field with tougher questions.
The team who guesses this correctly earns additional points which will help them in securing a spot in the next round.
The quizmasters read a total of 3 clues involving the personality, but are only read once every 4th and 8th tile is open.
There were some occasions when this rule was not followed, hence, the quizmasters were given the freedom to choose when to read them.
60 points are awarded to the team who guesses the personality correctly with 1-4 tiles of the game board open, 40 if 5-8, or 20 if 9-12.
The aim of every team/contestant is to score the highest number of points.
The other teams will be acknowledged if the first team who buzzes says a wrong answer or runs out of time answering the question.
Teams will only be given one chance to answer the question, which goes by the rule: the first answer is the final answer.
Every team is only given a certain amount of time to answer such questions.
For every category, 20 seconds is allotted for answering the question while 10 seconds is given when a team buzzes in and still doesn't have an answer.
This is given to recognize the elementary and high school team's academic and beyond-curricular achievement in successfully winning all 3 stages of the show.
The prizes come mostly from Gandalf Chocolates.
Qatar and Oman both made their WT20I debut in the opening match the tournament.
The participants were originally announced to be the women's national sides of Qatar, China, Kuwait and Oman, playing in a quadrangular round-robin event followed by semi-finals and a final.
However, on the first day of the event, the tournament was changed to a triangular series with China withdrawn at short notice and a new schedule was announced.
Oman booked their place in the final on day two and were joined by Kuwait the following day.
Kuwait recovered from losing to Oman in the last round-robin match by defeating the same opponents in the final by a comfortable margin of 7 wickets.
Events in the year 2020 in India.
Helen Maria Edlund (born April 11, 1968) is a Swedish female curler.
Her brother is Swedish curler Henrik Edlund, who played in the and in two (1995, 1998).
The matches of Maharashtra zone kicked off on 25 November 2019 with Kenkre defeating Mumbaikars 5–1 in the opening game.
The matches of Goa zone kicked off on 21 December 2019 with a 2–2 draw between Sesa Football Academy and Sporting Goa.
Glendon is a village in Moore County, North Carolina, United States.
Glendon was originally known as Fair Haven.
Residents of the community changed its name to Glendon in honor of the Glenn family, which owned a significant amount of land in the area.
In 1897 a railroad was laid through the village and a depot was built.
For a time the depot hosted a telegraph station, but the cable was removed at an unknown date before 1924.
In 1900 the North Carolina Geological Survey identified large deposits of pyrophyllite (locally mislabeled talc) nearby.
Shortly thereafter several companies established mining operations to extract the mineral.
The railroad was used to ship the pyrophyllite.
In 1963 the population of Glendon was estimated to number at no greater than 25 people.
The railway depot was demolished in 1972.
In 2014 a firefighting and emergency medical service station was built in the village.
He was also an artist and illustrator.
Kalmbach was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan where he went to high school and shortly after graduating, he joined the Kent Scientific Museum in 1903.
In 1907 he undertook a canoe expedition from Jackson to Grand Rapids collecting bird specimens and documenting habitats.
In 1910 he joined the Division of Economic Investigations of the Bureau of Biological survey and worked until his retirement in 1954.
He worked mainly on ornithology and wildlife conservation but also contributed to entomology.
Along with his wife, he also collected botanical specimens, with nearly 3000 specimens from Colorado which became the nucleus for the Denver Botanical Gardens.
Kalmbach was involved in the establishment of the Federal Duck Stamp Act.
He received an Aldo Leopold Memorial Award in 1958.
On 2 January 2020, a Black Hawk helicopter of the Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF) crashed in the Wulai District of New Taipei, Taiwan.
General Shen Yi-ming, Taiwan's Chief of the General Staff (CGS), along with 7 other personnel on board, died in the crash.
The Black Hawk was taking off for a routine mission to visit service personnel in Dong'aoling Radar Station, Su'ao, Yilan county.
The helicopter lost contact with Songshan Air Base at 8:07 AM, thirteen minutes after taking off and crashed into a mountainside.
Shen and seven others including two Major Generals were killed, while five others were injured.
The flight recorders of the aircraft were recovered on 3 January and sent to the Taiwan Transportation Safety Board.
Proprietary hardware within the flight recorders were delivered to Sikorsky Aircraft.
This crash occurred nine days before the Taiwanese general election.
On 3 January, the flag of the United States at AIT Taipei Main Office flew at half-staff.
Ejima (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Abdullah Ramadan (Arabic:عبد الله رمضان) (born 11 September 1998) is an Egyptian-born Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a Midfielder for Al Jazira .
Abdullah Ramadan is an Egyptian player born in the United Arab Emirates.
He was granted Emirati citizenship in 2019 and was chosen to participate with the first team in 24th Arabian Gulf Cup .
and was chosen to participate with the Olympic team to participate in 2020 AFC U-23 Championship .
West Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards commonly referred as WBFJA Awards, is given by The West Bengal Film Journalists' Association.
The association was founded in 2013 in Kolkata.
The award show is called Cinemar Somaborton ().
WBFJA can be called the successors of BFJA the oldest association of film critics in India, which was founded in 1939.
BFJA used to felicitate Indian Cinema every year.
In 2013, the last BFJA Awards were held in Kolkata, same year as the WBFJA was founded.
That was the time WBFJA decided to be the successor of BFJA by giving awards to the Bengali Cinema in particular.
In 2017, four years after establishment WBFJA decided to held their first award ceremony and to honor the Bengali Films of the previous year.
Unlike BFJA, WBFJA Awards are only for the Bengali Films.
In 2018, after success of their first award show they announced the 2nd edition of WBFJA Awards.
In 2019, they announced their 3rd edition.
WBFJA has 18 awards in Popular Category and 8 awards in Technical category.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with 48 hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
In December 1944, she was listed as part of the RCN North-West Atlantic Command Gaspé Force (Administered by N.O.
i/c., Gaspé), 71st Motor Launch Flotilla.
In 1946 she was sold to Standard Oil Bahamas Ltd. (Bermuda) and renamed Stanba I (#176991) to be used for offshore geomagnetic surveying in the Bahamas.
Yahya Al Ghassani (Arabic:يحيى الغساني) (born 18 April 1998) is an Tanzanian-born Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a winger for Al Wahda .
Yahya Al Ghassani is an Tanzanian player born in the United Arab Emirates.
He was granted Emirati citizenship in 2019 and was chosen to participate with the Olympic team to participate in 2020 AFC U-23 Championship .
Rafael Esteve Vilella (1 July 1772, Valencia - 1 October 1847, Madrid) was a Spanish engraver in the Romantic style.
He was born to a family of artists.
His father was the sculptor, , and his uncle was the painter, Agustín Esteve.
During the reign of King Charles IV, he collaborated with the Royal chalcographers.
This enabled him to begin a friendship with Goya, who painted his portrait in 1815.
During the Peninsular War, he lived in Cádiz.
Upon the war's completion, he was able to fulfill his desires to continue his education in France and Italy.
He was also awarded a cross in the Order of Charles III and named Honorary Director of the Academia de San Carlos.
The Nishi-Nagoya Thermal Power Station began operations as a oil-fired power plant operated by Chubu Electric in 1970.
Unit 1 through Unit 6 were constructed between 1970 and 1975.
On September 14, 2010, Chubu Electric announced a renewal plan to replace the aging existing facilities with a high-efficiency natural gas-fired combined cycle power generation system.
Construction began on Units 7-1 and 7-2 on January 30, 2014.
Unit 7-1 came on-line on September 29, 2017, and Unit 7-2 on March 30, 2018.
In March 2018, Guinness World Records certified the Nishi-Nagoya Thermal Power Station Unit 7-1 as the world's most efficient combined cycle power generation facility.
Falah Waleed (Arabic:فلاح وليد) (born 13 September 1998) is a Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a Midfielder for Al Ain .
The 2010 TCU Horned Frogs baseball team represented Texas Christian University in the 2010 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Horned frogs were coached by Jim Schlossnagle, in his 7th season with the Horned Frogs, and played home games at Lupton Stadium.
Khalid Al-Bloushi (Arabic:خالد البلوشي) (born 22 March 1999) is a Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a Midfielder for Al Ain .
The 1876-77 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the Inter-City fixture between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District; and the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
The East of Scotland v West of Scotland trial match was kept as an annual event.
The Inter-City fixture was cut to one annual fixture.
He is the present chairman of Karnataka Chalanachitra Academy.
Suneel was born and brought up in Dharwad.
Suneel married Suhasini in 1991 and has two sons Sagar Puranik (born 1992), and Sameer Puranik (born 2000).
Suneel started his career in film industry as an actor in tele-serial.
Thereafter he assisted V. Somashekhar in directing movie named Ranaranga and Parashuram.
He has held positions in the Kannada Film and Television Industry such as Member, Karnataka Chalanachitra Academy, Member, Karnataka Chalanachitra Nirdeshakara Sangha, Member, and Karnataka Chalanachitra Prashasti Samithi.
Suneel has been awarded numerous accolades for his work.
Ahmad Salihijo Ahmad (born October 20, 1983) is a Nigerian Engineer and renewable energy advocate.
He is the current Managing Director of Nigerian Rural Electrification Agency.
Ahmad Salihijo was born on October 20, 1983 to the family of Late Mr. Ahmad Salihijo from Adamawa State, a foremost consultant to Petroleum Development Fund(PTF).
He is the first son of Mr. and Mrs Ahmad Salihijo.
Between 2009 and 2012, Ahmad, a renewable energy advocate, worked with Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) and Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment Program (SURE-P), respectively.
At SURE-P, he led the development of a project that empowered over 50, 000 Nigerian youth.
He was the Executive Director Operations at eN Consulting and Projects Limited; and in December, 2019, the President of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari appointed him to head Rural Electrification Agency.
He was the chairman/founder of FlexiSaf Foundation, a nonprofit organization that provides educational services and supports to less privileged children, including Almajiri children in Northern Nigeria.
In 2019, he led his team to set up a school known as Accelerator Learning Program (ACCLEARN) at Rugga Village Wuye, Abuja to teach out-of-school children.
Salem Abdullah Al-Jabri (Arabic:سالم عبد الله الجابري) (born 17 September 1998) is a Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a Defender for Al Ain .
The Building at 1617 Third Avenue in Columbus, Georgia was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Built around 1889, it is a Victorian shotgun cottage house, hence it is a one-story weatherboarded rectangular plan house upon a brick pier foundation.
It has a hipped roof and a central chimney.
Its porch, across the three-bay front facade, has chamfered columns with gingerbread brackets.
Its National Register listing was within a batch of numerous Columbus properties determined to be eligible consistent with a 1980 study of historic resources in Columbus.
The 2020 FIBA Under-16 Asian Championship will be the qualifying tournament for FIBA Asia at the 2020 FIBA Under-17 Basketball World Cup.
The tournament will be held in Tehran, Iran from 23 March to 2 April 2020.
The top four teams would represent FIBA Asia to the 2020 FIBA U17 Basketball World Cup in Bulgaria.
Rounding out the 16-team tournament are the four berths that would be added to each subzone, depending on its teams' performance in the previous championship.
Here are the list of the qualified teams since the qualifiers already started on July 2018.
Included are the teams' FIBA World Rankings prior to the tournament (as of 7 December 2018).
(*) Assumed qualified teams based on FIBA World Rankings as no subzone tournaments were held as of the moment for East Asia and Southeast Asia.
Ali Al Haidhani (Arabic:علي الحيضاني) (born 7 January 1998) is a Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a Right-Back for Al Ain .
In mathematics, and especially differential and algebraic geometry, K-stability is an algebro-geometric stability condition, in the sense of geometric invariant theory, for complex manifolds and complex algebraic varieties.
In the special case of Fano varieties, K-stability precisely characterises the existence of Kähler-Einstein metrics.
More generally, on any compact complex manifold, K-stability is conjectured to be equivalent to the existence of constant scalar curvature Kähler metrics (cscK metrics).
In 1954 Eugenio Calabi formulated a conjecture about the existence of Kähler metrics on compact Kähler manifolds, now known as the Calabi conjecture.
One formulation of the conjecture is that a compact Kähler manifold formula_1 admits a unique Kähler-Einstein metric in the class formula_2.
In the particular case where formula_3, such a Kähler-Einstein metric would be Ricci flat, making the manifold a Calabi-Yau manifold.
The Calabi conjecture was resolved in the case where formula_4 by Thierry Aubin and Shing-Tung Yau, and when formula_3 by Yau.
In the case where formula_6, that is when formula_1 is a Fano manifold, a Kähler-Einstein metric does not always exist.
In 1983 Simon Donaldson produced a new proof of the Narasimhan-Seshadri theorem.
That is, a unitary connection which is a critical point of the Yang-Mills functional formula_10.
Thus one can either search for a Hermitian-Einstein connection, or its corresponding Hermitian-Einstein metric.
Yau suggested this stability condition should be an analogue of slope stability of vector bundles.
Tian's definition was analytic in nature, and specific to the case of Fano manifolds.
As formulated by Donaldson, the algebraic definition of K-stability concerns polarised varieties.
In this section we work over the complex numbers formula_13, but the essential points of the definition apply over any field.
A polarised variety is a pair formula_14 where formula_1 is a complex algebraic variety and formula_16 is an ample line bundle on formula_1.
where formula_19 is any positive integer large enough that formula_20 is very ample, and so every polarised variety is projective.
for any formula_35 in the fibre over formula_36.
If one wishes to define a notion of stability for varieties, the Hilbert-Mumford criterion therefore suggests it is enough to consider one parameter deformations of the variety.
This leads to the notion of a test configuration.
We say that a test configuration formula_47 is a product configuration if formula_67, and a trivial configuration if the formula_32 action on formula_67 is trivial on the first factor.
By definition this family comes equipped with an action of formula_32 covering the action on the base, and so the fibre of the test configuration over formula_63 is fixed.
That is, we have an action of formula_32 on the central fibre formula_76.
In general this central fibre is not smooth, or even a variety.
Define the total weight of the action to be the integer formula_90.
This is the same as the weight of the induced action of formula_32 on the one dimensional vector space formula_92 where formula_93.
Whilst the function formula_95 is not a polynomial in general, it becomes a polynomial of degree formula_101 for all formula_102 for some fixed integer formula_103, where formula_104.
This can be seen using an equivariant Riemann-Roch theorem.
Recall that the Hilbert polynomial formula_54 satisfies the equality formula_106 for all formula_107 for some fixed integer formula_108, and is a polynomial of degree formula_109.
The Donaldson-Futaki invariant does not change if formula_16 is replaced by a positive power formula_118, and so in the literature K-stability is often discussed using formula_119-line bundles.
In order to define K-stability, we need to first exclude certain test configurations.
One elegant way of defining K-stability is given by Székelyhidi using the norm of a test configuration, which we first describe.
For a test configuration formula_47, define the norm as follows.
Let formula_121 be the infinitesimal generator of the formula_32 action on the vector space formula_123.
Similarly to the polynomials formula_95 and formula_54, the function formula_127 is a polynomial for large enough integers formula_19, in this case of degree formula_129.
Let formula_14 be a polarised algebraic variety.
K-stability was originally introduced as an algebro-geometric condition which should characterise the existence of a Kähler-Einstein metric on a Fano manifold.
In the more general setting of a polarised variety formula_14, K-stability is conjectured to capture the existence of a cscK metric.
This is what is now known as the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture.
As mentioned, the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture is known to be true in the Fano setting.
It was proved by Donaldson in 2009 that the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture holds for toric varieties of complex dimension 2.
For arbitrary polarised varieties it was proven by Stoppa, also using work of Arrezo and Pacard, that the existence of a cscK metric implies K-polystability.
The significant challenge is to prove the reverse direction, that a purely algebraic condition implies the existence of a solution to a PDE.
In this setting, the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture is equivalent to the uniformization theorem.
K-stability was originally introduced by Donaldson in the context of toric varieties.
In the toric setting many of the complicated definitions of K-stability simplify to be given by data on the moment polytope formula_157 of the polarised toric variety formula_158.
Any such toric test configuration can be elegantly described by a convex function on the moment polytope, and Donaldson originally defined K-stability for such convex functions.
where formula_174 is the average of formula_161 on formula_157 with respect to formula_164.
It was shown by Donaldson that for toric surfaces, it suffices to test convex functions of a particularly simple form.
We say a convex function on formula_157 is piecewise-linear if it can be written as a maximum formula_179 for some affine linear functionals formula_180.
Donaldson showed that for toric surfaces it is enough to test K-stability only on simple rational piecewise-linear functions.
The measure formula_166 on the horizontal and vertical boundary faces of the polytope are just formula_193 and formula_194.
On the diagonal face formula_195 the measure is given by formula_196.
Consider the convex function formula_197 on this polytope.
and so the first Hirzebruch surface formula_201 is K-unstable.
K-stability arises from an analogy with the Hilbert-Mumford criterion for finite-dimensional geometric invariant theory.
It is possible to use geometric invariant theory directly to obtain other notions of stability for varieties that are closely related to K-stability.
Take a polarised variety formula_14 with Hilbert polynomial formula_203, and fix an formula_204 such that formula_118 is very ample with vanishing higher cohomology.
The pair formula_206 can then be identified with a point in the Hilbert scheme of subschemes of formula_207 with Hilbert polynomial formula_208.
This Hilbert scheme can be embedded into projective space as a subscheme of a Grassmannian (which is projective via the Plücker embedding).
The general linear group formula_209 acts on this Hilbert scheme, and two points in the Hilbert scheme are equivalent if and only if the corresponding polarised varieties are isomorphic.
Thus one can use geometric invariant theory for this group action to give a notion of stability.
There is another projective embedding of the Hilbert scheme called the Chow embedding, which provides a different linearisation of the Hilbert scheme and therefore a different stability condition.
One can similarly therefore define asymptotic Chow stability.
Unlike the Donaldson-Futaki invariant, the Chow weight changes if the line bundle formula_16 is replaced by some power formula_20.
and so K-stability is in some sense the limit of Chow stability as the dimension of the projective space formula_1 is embedded in approaches infinity.
It is however not know whether K-stability implies asymptotic Chow stability.
It was originally predicted by Yau that the correct notion of stability for varieties should be analogous to slope stability for vector bundles.
Julius Ross and Richard Thomas developed a theory of slope stability for varieties, known as slope K-stability.
This result is essentially due to David Mumford.
where formula_229 is the coordinate on formula_13.
inside the copy formula_232 of formula_1.
One obtains this decomposition essentially by taking the weight space decomposition of the invariant ideal formula_234 under the formula_32 action.
In the special case where this flag of subschemes is of length one, the Donaldson-Futaki invariant can be easily computed and one arrives at slope K-stability.
which is the deformation to the normal cone of the embedding formula_239.
for formula_247 and formula_21 a rational number such that formula_249.
This definition makes sense for any choice of real number formula_256 where formula_257 is the Seshadri constant of formula_244.
Notice that taking formula_259 we recover the slope of formula_1.
It was shown by Ross and Thomas that K-semistability implies slope K-semistability.
However, unlike in the case of vector bundles, it is not the case that slope K-stability implies K-stability.
In the case of vector bundles it is enough to consider only single subsheaves, but for varieties it is necessary to consider flags of length greater than one also.
Despite this, slope K-stability can still be used to identify K-unstable varieties, and therefore by the results of Stoppa, give obstructions to the existence of cscK metrics.
Work of Apostolov-Calderbank-Gauduchon-Tønnesen-Friedman shows the existence of a manifold which does not admit any extremal metric, but does not appear to be destabilised by any test configuration.
This suggests that the definition of K-stability as given here may not be precise enough to imply the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture in general.
This was made precise by Székelyhidi, who introduced filtration K-stability.
We say that a filtration is finitely generated if its Rees algebra is finitely generated.
Combining these results Székelyhidi observed that the example of Apostolov-Calderbank-Gauduchon-Tønnesen-Friedman would not violate the Yau-Tian-Donaldson conjecture if K-stability was replaced by filtration K-stability.
This suggests that the definition of K-stability may need to be edited to account for these limiting examples.
Erika Westman (born June 11, 1971) is a Swedish female curler.
The series' headwriter is Sarah Fernando Lumba.
The series composers were Noel Argosino and Froilan Malimban, who also provided sound effects for the series.
was written by Libay Linsangan-Cantor and arranged by Tiamzon.
was written by Divine Love Salvador and also arranged by Mella.
Cinema in Laos emerged later than in nearby Vietnam and Cambodia.
After colonialism and the civil war, film was not regarded as a priority.
Until 1989, the Ministry of Culture's Cinema Department had a monopoly on film production.
After 1989, several state companies were allowed to operate, but the success was limited.
In the 21st century, the government allowed co-productions with foreign companies, which effectively created modern Laotian cinema.
It was directed by Thai director Sakchai Deenan together with Anousone Sirisackda, a local Cambodian who had worked for the governmental cinema department.
However, the director who made Laotian cinema notable beyond Laos was Mattie Do.
She was also Laos' first female director.
Born in the United States and trained in Italy, she returned to Laos as part of a relocation deal offered to her husband by a production company.
The Luang Prabang Film Festival (LPFF), is a non-profit organization, founded in 2010, which hosts a yearly film festival in Luang Prabang, Laos.
The festival features works solely from ASEAN-member countries.
Additionally, the organization supports various educational activities, competitions and small grants for filmmakers from Laos and the greater Southeast Asian region throughout the year.
Vientianale was a film festival held annually in Vientiane from 2009 to 2018.
The festival included a competitive short film section for Lao filmmakers, and hosted screenings of popular international films.
The song was released in 1999 but failed to perform as well as its previous four singles, although the song remains very dear and popular with fans of Crispy.
Released in 1998, the single was a minor hit in Denmark, staying for a week in the last positions.
The song was also released in the Netherlands and Germany, although it did not perform as well in those countries.
It was the second single produced by Me-Shee for the group.
Helene Elisabeth Jonsson (born March 11, 1971) is a Swedish female curler.
Richard I de Vernon, Lord of Shipbrook, was an 11th-century noble.
He held lands within Cheshire and Norfolk in England as lord and tenant in chief.
Richard was succeeded by his son William.
Richard’s younger brother Walter died without issue and he inherited some of Walter’s lands.
He gave the tithes of Aston and Picton to the Abbey of St. Werburgh at Cheshire in 1093.
He was created baron of Shipbrook by Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester.
Richard is sometimes confused with his contemporary Richard de Redvers, who was also known as Richard de Vernon and held Mosterton in Dorset in 1086.
Cafiero's grandfather Antonio Cafiero held many important political posts, including the governorship of Buenos Aires, and also briefly served as Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers under Eduardo Camaño.
He began his political activism in the in San Isidro.
Cafiero studied Political Science at the University of Buenos Aires and then went on to receive a Master's Degree on public policy from Torcuato di Tella University.
Cafiero was elected president of the local Justicialist Party in his native San Isidro in 2008, and was the party's mayoral candidate in 2011 and 2015.
From 2009 to 2017, he was a councillor in San Isidro's municipal council.
Cafiero was Florencio Randazzo's campaign chief in Randazzo's 2017 senatorial run.
On 29 October 2019, Fernández won the presidential election in the first round with 48.2% of the vote.
Cafiero is married and has three sons.
Pierre Balthasar de Muralt (1921, Vevey, – 24 March 2013, Vevey) was a Swiss typographer and publisher.
He was responsible for developing Éditions Rencontre into one of the largest francophone book clubs in the world.
He was a descendant of the Sulzer family who founded Sulzer Ltd. in the nineteenth century.
He completed his military service and gained a Law doctorate at the University of Lausanne before studying typographer in Paris.
He collaborated with Vaudois League, a political current influenced by the integral nationalism of Charles Maurras.
Waterhouses is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 46 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, three are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish consists of the village of Waterhouses and the surrounding area, including the settlements of Calton, Cauldon, and Waterfall.
The area is rural and most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings.
Antonia Navarro Huezo (San Salvador, 10 August 1870 - 22 December 1891) was a topographic engineer and teacher from El Salvador.
She was the first woman in Central America to graduate from university, earning a PhD from the University of El Salvador in 1889.
Antonia Navarro Huezo was born in 1870 to Belisaro Navarro (an apothecary) and Marina Huezo.
The family was intellectual and despite the death of her father in 1878, her desire for educated continued to be supported by an uncle.
However her health was poor, and she was unable to attend school.
Nevertheless she studied by herself and was allowed to take examinations to enter university.
In 1887, she presented herself at the Faculty of Engineering at the University of El Salvador to study for her degree.
During her time at university she had an affair with Alberto Sánchez Huezo, another student.
Huezo progressed quickly and excelled in all the classes - just two years later she was awarded a PhD in Engineering in 1889.
She defended her thesis successfully on 20 September 1889, after thirteen hours of questioning.
The news of her success was reported around the world.
Huezo proved in her thesis that this affect was an illusion.
Huezo died of tuberculosis on 22 December 1891.
Huezo's achievements are an important milestone in women's history in El Savaldor.
She is seen as an important feminist role model for women in the country.
There is a mural dedicated to her in the theatre of the University of El Salvador.
St. James’ in-the-City Episcopal Church is part of the Episcopal Diocese of Los Angeles.
The first services at St. James' were held in 1908.
The St James' parish was established in 1912.
Noel Porter was the first rector.
The first church was located 1.5 miles Southeast of the current building, at Pico and Ardmore Boulevards.
In 1916, the congregation moved to a larger building further north, at the corner of Western Avenue and Monette Place.
The building is constructed of reinforced concrete with a stucco overlay.
The roof of the church is 60 feet high at its highest point; the bell tower is 100 feet high.
The ceiling of the church is structured with redwood beams and trusses to resemble the inside of a ship's hull.
The floor is paved with ceramic tiles that bear the same Celtic cross motif as the floors of the nearby Immanuel Presbyterian Church.
The building's richly colored stained glass windows were created by Judson Studios over many years, from 1932 to the present.
In 1994, a new parish hall and office complex, designed by architect Johannes Van Tilburg, was added to the church, and a columbarium was built in the chapel.
In September 1968, the parish opened St. James’ Episcopal School, to provide elementary education for families in the parish neighborhood.
Over the years, the school expanded to a K-6 school to include also Kindergarten classes.
In 1981, the school moved to its current location on St. Andrews Place, directly north of the church.
The church houses a rebuilt 1911 Murray M. Harris organ that replaced an earlier 1926 Kimball organ.
The organ was extensively restored and rebuilt, and arrived at St. James’ in April of 1995.
The restored organ has approximately 5,000 pipes, 50 divisions, 3 manuals and 66 stops.
General is a Four Star General Officer rank in the Indian Army.
It is the highest active rank in the Indian Army.
General ranks above the Three Star rank of Lieutenant General and below the Five Star rank of Field Marshal, which is largely a war-time or ceremonial rank.
A General may be referred to as a Full General or Four Star General to distinguish them from lower General Officer ranks like Lieutenant General and Major General.
The rank is held by the Chief of the Army Staff (COAS), the professional head of the Indian Army.
The COAS was the only Officer to hold the rank of Full General.
The current Generals in the Indian Armed Forces are the CDS General Bipin Rawat and the COAS General Manoj Mukund Naravane.
The equivalent rank in the Indian Navy is Admiral and in the Indian Air Force is Air Chief Marshal.
The badges of rank have a Crossed sword and baton over a five-pointed star and Ashoka emblem above.
Appointments to the office of CDS and COAS are made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), which is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
The term length of the Chief of Defence Staff is three years or until the age of 65 of the holder, whichever is earlier.
The COAS reaches superannuation upon three years in the office or at the age of 62, whichever is earlier.
12 on the Indian order of precedence, along with the Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Navy and Indian Air Force.
A General is at Pay level 18, equivalent to Cabinet Secretary of India (at No.
11 on the Warrant of Precedence), with a monthly pay of ₹250,000 (US$3,500).
This article lists persons and politicians who have been appointed as the Deputy Minister of Finance in Indonesia.
The 2020 Associate international cricket season is from May 2020 to August 2020.
The season included all T20I/WT20I cricket series involving ICC Associate members, that were of lesser notability than series covered in International cricket in 2020.
Gamelan Pacifica is an American gamelan Cornish College of the Arts ensemble in residence, formed as a community group in 1980.
The instruments where built by composer-builder Daniel Schmidt using aluminum.
It is a Javanese style iron and bronze double gamelan (in pelog and slendro) (Suhirjan and Tentrem); Cirebonese slendro bronze (Tentrem).
Their repertoire is traditional, with a focus on Central Javanese style; also modern and contemporary compositions from within the international gamelan repertoire.
David Adams Leeming (born February 26, 1937) is an American philologist who is Professor Emeritus of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Connecticut.
Leeming is considered a leading authority on the comparative literature of mythology, a subject on which he has written widely and edited numerous encyclopedias and dictionaries.
David Adams Leeming was born on February 26, 1937 in Peekskill, New York, the son of Frank Clifford and Margaret Adams (Reeder) Leeming.
His father was an Episcopal priest.
In 1959 he did a summer course graduate study at the University of Caen.
From New York University he received his M.A.
in 1964, and his Ph.D. in 1970.
Leeming was Head of the English Department at Robert College in Istanbul, Turkey from 1958 to 1963.
From 1964 to 1967 he was the secretary-assistant of author James Baldwin.
Since 1969 Leeming was Assistant Professor of English at the University of Connecticut.
He eventually became Professor of English and Comparative Literature at the University of Connecticut, where he in later years has served as Professor Emeritus.
Leeming is considered a leading authority on the comparative literature of mythology.
He has written widely and edited numerous encyclopedias and dictionaries on the subject.
He has also written biographies on Beauford Delaney, James Baldwin, and Stephen Spender.
Leeming is a member of the Modern Language Association of America and the Federation of University Teachers.
Leeming married Pamela Elaine Fraser on July 2, 1967, with whom he has the daughets Mary Adams and Juliet Ann.
This list of awards for actresses is an index to articles to describe awards given to actresses.
It excludes film awards for lead actress and television awards for Best Actress, which are covered by separate lists.
The final tournament will run from 23 November and will end on 31 December 2020.
The format of the 2020 AFF Championship will remain the same with the format adopted in 2018.
In the group stage of the competition proper, ten teams will be drawn in two groups of five with each team playing home-and-away matches against each other.
The draw for the tournament is scheduled to be held in mid-2020.
This is a list of events in Scottish television from 2020.
The Leaders of the Russian Civil War listed below comprise the important political and military figures of the Russian Civil War.
A number of foreign nations also intervened against the Bolsheviks for various reasons, including the principal Allied Powers of World War I, and their German and Austro-Hungarian opponents.
Hermann Horner (30 January 1892 – probably in 1942) was an Austrian-Hungarian operatic bass-baritone.
He performed on numerous stages in Germany and Czechoslovakia and was a guest at the Bayreuth Festival.
He was murdered by the NS regime.
Horner was born as the son of a hotel owner in Rzeszów.
From 1916 to 1918 he served as a non-commissioned officer in the Austrian army in Montenegro and Albania.
Horner completed his vocal studies in Belgium and made his debut at the Vlaamse Opera in Antwerp.
From 1919 to 1923 he was engaged at the City Theatre of Lemberg.
In Stuttgart, Horner also worked as a singing teacher.
One of his students was Gottlob Frick.
He was suspended from duty with immediate effect.
He first went back to Rzeszów and then to Czechoslovakia, where he was engaged for two years (1933-35) at the municipal theatre of Aussig.
Horner was married to Anna, née Koller, who was born in Lwiw in 1892.
Horner died in the Ghetto Reichshof or in the Belzec extermination camp.
The list of roles was created based on Kutsch/Riemens and the Vox recording book.
Anna Maria Blom (born April 9, 1976) is a Swedish female curler.
She is a 1998 Swedish women's champion.
Lal Bijo is an Indian film director, writer, and commercial ad maker.
65 members of the New Zealand House of Representatives were elected in the general election on 12 October 1996.
A CSX freight train crossing the Winchester and Potomac Railroad bridge near Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, derailed on Saturday December 21, 2019 morning.
Soli Corbelle is an Art dealer and Gallerist.
Her work extended to estates and artist studios by the likes of Manolo Valdes, Jack Tworkov, and Harry Bertoia.
At age twenty five, Soli became a Director of the New York flagship of Galleries Bartoux, an international gallery with over 15 locations worldwide.
Two years later, She left to work as a private advisor for distinguished collectors across the globe before launching her new venture, LUSH Art Agency.
Soli started playing violin at the age of 18 months.
At the time, the family was living in Queens and their next door neighbor was a violin teacher.
Soli learned how to play a violin from her next neighbor who was a violin teacher.
By the age of three, Soli played her first concert at the Vatican for Pope John Paul the II.
That year, they promoted the album at Lincoln Center where Soli & Alen received a standing ovation and sold out the show.
The proceeds from that show went to the Gift of Life organization to help children receive heart transplants.
Since then, Soli played at important venues such as Madison Square Garden, The Library of Congress, Carnegie Hall and the Royal Palace in London.
The 2020–21 season will see Glasgow Warriors compete in the competitions: the Guinness Pro14.
These players are given a professional contract by the Scottish Rugby Academy.
Although given placements they are not contracted by Glasgow Warriors.
Players graduate from the Academy when a professional club contract is offered.
These players are assigned to Glasgow Warriors for the season 2019–20.
Academy players promoted in the course of the season are listed with the main squad.
Other players used by Glasgow Warriors over the course of the season.
Madame and Her Niece (German: Madame und ihre Nichte) is a 1969 West German drama film directed by Eberhard Schröder and starring Ruth-Maria Kubitschek, Edwige Fenech and Fred Williams.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Hertha Hareiter.
Pernille Svarre (born 19 November 1961) is a Danish athlete who has specialized in triathlon and modern pentathlon.
She competed in the modern pentathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, and has been Danish modern pentathlon champion 12 times between 1980 and 2014.
In June 2000, she won the gold medal in modern pentathlon at the Senior Women World Championship in Pesaro, Italy.
Born on 19 November 1961, Pernille Svarre is a resident of Hillerød in the north of Zealand.
In June 2000, she became world pentathlon champion, winning gold at the championship in Pesaro, Italy.
The same year, she was the first Danish woman to compete in the modern pentathlon at the Summer Olympics where the discipline was included for the first time.
Her most recent success was to win the Danish pentathlon championship in 2014, despite the fact that she had not competed for 13 years.
But then I suddenly felt like trying again.
Texas Panhandle is a 1945 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Ed Earl Repp.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Dub Taylor, Nanette Parks, Carolina Cotton and Spade Cooley.
The film was released on December 20, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.
Bjørnafjorden is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway.
It is located in the Midhordland region, and was established on 1 January 2020 as a merge between the former municipalities Os and Fusa.
The administrative centre of Bjørnafjorden is the town of Osøyro.
The municipality is named after the fjord Bjørnafjorden.
It was sworn in by President Van der Bellen on 7 January 2020.
Chancellor Kurz himself is the youngest member of his own government, and--for the second time--the youngest chief executive of any of the EU's member states.
Although the OeVP won the election, it did not achieve a parliamentary majority in the National Council, and therefore had to look for a junior coalition partner.
With two coalition variants with other parties (first the SPÖ, then the FPÖ) already having failed, Kurz turned to the Greens.
Sebastian Kurz will reclaim the distinction of being the youngest head of government in Europe, aged only 33.
The youthfulness of the government also mirrors a younger electorate, Austria having lowered the voting age to 16, the lowest in Europe.
Not only was it a government of nonpartisan experts, it was also the first government headed by a woman, with a membership of six men and six women.
As such, it marked the achievement of gender parity at the top level of the Austrian state.
This marked a breakthrough for the Green Party as it would be represented in the executive branch of the Austrian government at the national level for the first time.
The Greens had previously participated unsuccessfully in coalition talks at the national level, and had served as coalition partners in several state governments.
Kurz and Kogler differ dramatically not only in age, but also in dress, mannerisms, style, and manner of speech.
Notwithstanding the odd-couple nature of the match, they have developed a good working relationship characterized by mutual respect.
Some delegates expressed dissent in the areas of civil liberties and treatment of asylum seekers and migrants.
They deplored the Greens' yielding on core humanitarian principles, and legitimizing the degradation of human dignity by the political right, and the differential treatment of different religions.
In recognition of internal party dissension, Kogler has on many occasions stressed the need to practice political realism.
Kobets (Cyrillic: Кобец) is an East Slavic surname.
Debate Night is BBC Scotland's flagship current affairs debate show, hosted by Stephen Jardine, which airs on Sunday nights.
Stephen Jardine was named as the host on 15 February 2019 ahead of the launch of the new BBC Scotland channel on 24 February 2019.
The show first aired on Wednesday 27 February 2019 with a 10.45pm start time, with an initial run of 24 episodes.
In April 2019, BBC Scotland announced a move to airing the programme on Sunday nights at 10pm.
It uses a format where panel members are not behind a desk and where topics are afforded 20 or 30 minutes to allow discussion.
Details of the guests are usually kept confidential until the programme is broadcast.
Velma Linford (May 30, 1907 – May 25, 2002) was an American educator, author, and politician who served as the 12th Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction as a Democrat.
Velma Isabelle Linford was born on May 30, 1907 in Afton, Wyoming to John Amasa Linford and Elizabeth Rowland Linford.
From 1933 to 1955 she taught at Laramie High School.
On June 12, 1946 she filed to run for the Democratic nomination for Superintendent of Public Instruction and after winning the nomination was narrowly defeated by Edna B. Stolt.
It was speculated that she would run for the office again in 1950, but chose not to.
During her tenure she sponsored the first statewide mental survey of children in Wyoming.
In 1959 she was one of sixty people in the Atlantic Congress representing 15 NATO countries that met in London and drafted the Atlantic charter for free people.
On June 18, 1962 she announced that she would seek a third term, but was narrowly defeated in the general election by Cecil Shaw by 737 votes.
In 1968 she announced that she would seek the Democratic nomination for Wyoming's at-large congressional district, but was defeated in a landslide by John S. Wold.
In 1966 she accepted a position in VISTA and oversaw the VISTA program in the Wind River Indian Reservation and recruited volunteers.
She died on May 25, 2002 in Salt Lake City, Utah and was then interred in Afton Cemetery in Afton, Wyoming.
Anantrao Vitthalrao Deshmukh is an Indian politician from Maharashtra and a former member of the Indian National Congress.
He was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra from Karanja in1985.
He was also elected as Member of Parliament from Washim constituency in 1989 and also in 1991.
Magnús Þórhallsson was an Icelandic priest who was one of two scribes (the other being Jón Þórðarson) who wrote the manuscript Flateyjarbók for Jón Hákonarson.
Magnús was responsible for the second part of the manuscript after Jón Þórðarson left Iceland for Norway in the spring of 1388.
Magnús also added three leaves to the front of the codex and rubricated and illuminated the entire manuscript.
Very little of Magnús's life is known.
In light of this, Magnús is thought to have been a priest there at that time.
It is assumed that Magnús trained at a different school or scriptorium from Jón Þórðarson, as their handwriting differs markedly.
Where Magnús trained, however, is unknown.
In addition to his work on manuscripts from Helgafell, Magnús is associated with the Munkaþverá scriptorium and possibly also the secular scriptorium at Víðidalstunga, naer Þingeyrar.
In light of his early work, Drechsler has suggested that he may have begun his career as a Benedictine monk at Munkaþverá.
The record is noted for featuring one of the first examples of distortion ever recorded; played by Kizart.
Willie Lee Kizart was born in Tutwiler, Mississippi on January 4, 1932.
His father, Lee Kizart, was a local blues and boogie pianist.
He also repaired pianos and gave music lessons.
Since childhood, Kizart was exposed to various Delta Blues musicians who performed at his father's cafe in Glendora, which became well-known for its blues music.
Kizart learned how to play guitar from slide guitarist Earl Hooker.
In his teens he joined Ike Turner's band, the Kings of Rhythm.
In March 1951, the Kings of Rhythm traveled to Memphis for a recording session at Sam Phillips' Memphis Recording Service.
During the drive to the studio, Kizart's amplifier was damaged on Highway 61 after being dropped from the car's trunk when the band got a flat tire.
The record was credited to saxophonist and vocalist Jackie Brenston, causing friction in the band.
Turner and the band were only paid $20 each for the record with the exception of Brenston who sold the rights to Phillips for $910.
Following the success of the record, Brenston left the band to pursue a solo career and Turner disbanded the Kings of Rhythm for a few years.
In October 1952, Kizart joined Kings of Rhythm saxophonist Raymond Hill for a session at Sun Studio.
In late 1954, Kizart moved to East St. Louis with Turner and the newly reformed Kings of Rhythm.
Turner moved over from playing piano to guitar in order to accommodate Wilson, taking lessons from Kizart to improve.
Kizart died at the age of 66 in Dallas on September 2, 1998.
Faith L. Babb OBE was a member of the House of Representatives of Belize representing Collet from 1993 to 1998, for the United Democratic Party.
She was Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives and Minister of State of Youth Development and Human Resources during this period.
She was appointed as a JP in 1980.
She was an executive member of the National Women's Commission which brought about the creation of a women's department in the government, replacing the previous women's bureau.
In 2010 she was honoured with the Order of Distinction.
Patrik Frisk (born 1962/1963) is an American businessman in the apparel industry.
Since January 2020 he has been the president and CEO of Under Armour, when he succeeded the company's founder, Kevin Plank.
He was previously president and chief operating officer of the company since 2017.
Frisk has worked for 30 years in retail and has had senior positions at The North Face and Timberland, before joining the Aldo Group in 2014 as CEO.
Early in his career, Frisk was involved in several enterprises in Gällstad, Sweden, including the Swedish apparel company Ivanhoe.
He helped launch Lager 157, a Swedish chain of specialty retail clothing stores, in the early 2000s.
He subsequently held senior positions at the Swedish outdoor-apparel maker Peak Performance and at W. L. Gore and Associates, the maker of Gore-Tex fabrics.
Later Frisk joined the American apparel and footwear company VF Corporation.
In April 2014, Frisk was promoted to coalition president for Outdoor Americas, with responsibility for The North Face, Timberland, JanSport, Lucy Activewear, and Smartwool brands.
In 2014 Frisk became CEO of the footwear company and retailer Aldo Group.
Frisk's role was also to prepare the company for the founder's son, David Bensadoun, to take over.
Frisk left at the end of March 2017 to make way for Bensadoun as CEO.
Frisk assumed the offices effective 2017, with responsibility for Under Armour's go-to-market strategy and execution of its long-term growth plan.
The company reorganized so that the heads of revenue, product, marketing, supply chain, and strategy reported to Frisk, who in turn reported to Plank.
Frisk was brought in after Under Armour's two decades of North American growth dipped in 2017, particularly from competition via Nike and Adidas and from changing consumer buying patterns.
He launched a multi-year restructuring plan to cut costs, reduce inventory levels, tighten operations, and stabilize business.
In 2018, his total compensation at Under Armour was $6,285,000.
In October 2019, Plank announced that Frisk would become Under Armour's CEO in January 2020, while Plank would become executive chairman and brand chief.
In addition to being Under Armour's President and CEO, Frisk joined the company's board of directors.
He continues to report to Plank.
Arnold Gohr (12 October 1896 - 23 January 1983) was a German clerical worker who became a trades unionist and activist.
After 1945 he entered mainstream politics in East Berlin.
His father was a small-scale farmer.
Gohr attended the village school in nearby Saviat and then went on to secondary schools, first in Lauenburg and subsequently in Schlawe.
School was followed by a commercial apprenticeship which he completed, and which provided a sound basis for office employment.
He then worked, between 1914 and 1916, as a dispatch clerk and as a book keeper.
Conscripted for military service in 1916, he was captured and held as a prisoner of war till 1920.
Between 1920 and 1933 Gohr was a member of the , a clerical workers' trades union that was at the liberal end of the political spectrum.
In 1945 Gohr was a co-founder of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU party) branch for Berlin-Köpenick.
Between April 1948 and June 1949 Arnold Gohr servced as deputy party regional chairman for the East Berlin region.
He then took over from Helmut Brandt as regional CDU party leader for the eastern half of the city, serving in this post till August 1952.
It turned out that Arnold Gohr had been the last chairman of the CDU for East Berlin.
In 1946 Gohr was elected a Berlin .
The event also marked the formal launch of the so-called German Democratic Republic.
Volkskammer seats were allocated not on the basis of election results, but according to a predetermined quota.
These arrangements had been imposed in the face of oppopsition from several prominent CDU founding leaders in the east such as Jakob Kaiser , Walther Schreiber and Andreas Hermes.
It turned out that such men had no political future in East Germany, and most soon moved across to the west.
Other members of the CDU leadership team turned out to be more pragmatic and accommodating.
These men's political careers survived in East Germany.
Arnold Gohr was one of them.
He remained a of the Volkskammer, representing (east) Berlin, till 1963.
That left very little power in the hands of the Volkskammer.
The position was complicated, by the fact that Volkskammer membership was frequently combined with other more time consuming appointments and memberships which carried greater political weight and influence.
Between 1950 and 1954 Gohr was a member of the controlling the constitutionally important National Front.
In 1957 he became a member of the Greater Berlin regional executive of the Society for German–Soviet Friendship.
In 1958 he became secretary to the , joining the organisation's presidium in 1962.
Bagpat Ka Dulha is a film where no one wants Shiv Shukla and Anjali’s marriage, even Shiv and Anjali too, comedy of errors , based in Baghpat Uttar Pradesh.
But, fate has different plans altogether.
Richard C. Thompson OBE is a marine biologist who researches marine litter.
At the University of Plymouth he is director of the Marine Institute; professor of Marine Biology; and leads the International Marine Litter Research Unit.
Since 2010 he has been professor of Marine Biology at the University of Plymouth.
Since 2018 he has also been director of the Marine Institute, part of the School of Biological and Marine Sciences at the University.
He also leads the University's International Marine Litter Research Unit.
Long Berayang is a village in Krayan District, Nunukan Regency in North Kalimantan.
Its coordinates are and its population is 63.
Long Berayang has a Subtropical highland climate with mild weather year round and heavy rainfall.
The 1985 Bologna Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Bologna, Italy that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.
It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and was played from 10 June until 16 June 1985.
Third-seeded Thierry Tulasne won the singles title.
This list of awards for young actors and actresses is an index to articles to describe awards given to young actors and actresses.
Balwant Baswant Wankhade is an Indian politician from Maharashtra and a Member of the Indian National Congress.
He was elected in the 2019 election as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra from Daryapur Vidhan Sabha constituency.
Tårnborgvej is a dead end street extending from the northside of Gammel Kongevej, one block west of H. C. Ørsteds Vej, in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
The house was demolished in 1859.
A number of old villas from the late 19th century have survived.
12 is fro m 1867- The two house at No.
6-8 were both designed by Vilhelm Friedrichsen.
6 (1870) is now home to Kaptajn Johnsens Skole's after school programmes.
14-16), læcated behind a low fence at the bottom of the street, is from 1902 and was designed by the architect Ludvig Andersen.
He has also designed Pilegaarden and Skt.
Frederiksberg Borgerforening was founded in 1888.
Fazle Elahi ( – 13 August 2018) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter and politician from Noakhali belonging to Jatiya Party.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh too.
He established Sonapur Degree College and Sonapur Collegiate School.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Noakhali-4 in 1988.
Elahi died on 13 August 2018 at the age of 73.
Conrad Stansilaus Dias (born on 19 November 1969) is the judge of Kerala High Court.
The High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Ernakulam, Kochi.
Dias completed his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya, Ernakulam and obtained Law Degree from Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram in 1992.
Dias completed his law in 1992 and started practicing as a lawyer in the High Court of Kerala.
He specialised in the fields of Civil, Constitutional, Family and Arbitration laws.
He was also appointed as Amicus Curie by the High Court in several cases, including the Puttingal fireworks tragedy case.
On 18 November 2019 he was appointed as additional judge of Kerala High Court.
Foster Ellenborough Lascelles Beal (9 January 1840 — 30 September 1916) was an American pioneer of economic ornithology.
Beal was born in South Groton, Massachusetts the son of J.
Foster Beal, a school teacher, railroad foreman, and farmer.
He never saw his mother, who died before he turned ten.
He was taken care of by Mrs Day.
During the Civil War, he enlisted with the army in 1864 and joined the 36th Massachusetts Regiment.
He fell ill with tuberculosis and was discharged from the army.
He recovered and tried to work in gardening.
He then joined the first few students of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and graduated in 1872.
He worked for a while in civil engineering at Fitchburg and also taught at MIT from 1873.
In 1876 he joined the agricultural college in Ames, Iowa as a professor of civil engineering but a few months later became professor of zoology and comparative anatomy.
He married Mary Louise Barnes in 1877.
Events in the year 2020 in Malaysia.
It's Not Her Name (Original title: У нее другое имя) is a Russian drama film, directed by , from a screenplay by Lilya Akopyan and .
It stars Svetlana Khodchenkova, , and introducing .
The films concept was presented at the 72nd International Cannes Film Festival.
The film is now in post-production.
It's Not Her Name is about a woman Lisa who abandoned her child at birth and now twenty-three years later she obsessively tries to find her child.
Lisa's search leads her to a young girl that she believes to be the one that she left at an orphanage.
Lisa begins to spy on her and invades her life even though later she will find out the truth, that this is not her daughter.
But, Lisa will not be able to stop being the mother figure that she has now become.
Two lonely souls that find a family in each other, one became a mother and the other a daughter.
The film explores the forces that possess people like demons making them strive towards their goal without boundaries, sometimes leaving a bloody trail behind.
Principle photography began in March 2019.
In January 2019 it was announced that Svetlana Khodchenkova and had joined the cast of the film.
Svetlana Khodchenkova is an ambassador to the haute-joaillerie brand Bulgari.
The film is produced by Konstantin Fam, Svetlana Khodchenkova, Katerina Mikhaylova, Polina Schlicht, and Oxana Shalamanova.
Abul Hossain ( – 16 December 2016) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter politician from Lalmonirhat belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Hossain was elected as a member of the Pakistan National Assembly in 1970.
He took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.
After the liberation he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Rangpur-14 in 1973.
Later, he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Lalmonirhat-3 in 1986.
Hossain died on 16 December 2016 at the age of 81.
The Building at 1619 Third Avenue in Columbus, Georgia is a Victorian shotgun cottage built around 1889 which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was home to lower to middle income black workers in Columbus.
By 1896 it was home to George W. Walls, a dyer for Eagle and Phenix Mills.
By 1898 it was home for Mack Culver and his wife; Culver was a fireman for the Central of Georgia Railroad.
By 1900 it was home of William Hines, another worker at Eagle and Phenix, and his wife Clara.
Its front porch includes some gingerbreading attached to its chamfered columns as a nod by the builder to popular styles.
Its National Register listing was within a batch of numerous Columbus properties determined to be eligible consistent with a 1980 study of historic resources in Columbus.
This list of awards for male actors is an index to articles to describe awards given to male actors.
It excludes film awards for lead actor and television awards for Best Actor, which are covered by separate lists.
The flag of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship is an official symbol of the Małopolska Region.
The colors come from the coat of arms of the Voivodeship, which consists of a white eagle with a golden crown and golden decorations on a red shield.
The model of the flag is taken from the Polish flag.
The flag was designed by Barbara Widłak, Wojciech Drelicharz, and Zenon Piech.
Synthetic Sati is a Bengali short film directed by Rishav Ghosh, who was 19 when the film was made.
The short film was released and shown in several film festivals.
The film also stars Kheya Chattopadhyay as the other lead.
Other casts include Prantik Banerjee, Gargee Banerjee, Suvosmita Mukherjee..
The film talks about the dual lives people lead today; a synthetic life behind masks in social media and another life in the real world.
The film tries to give the message to connect and spend more time with real people around us, rather than virtual people on social media.
The story is about Paro (played by Sauraseni Maitra) an introvert girl who has no friends at all, and is always busy in her own imaginations.
Suddenly she becomes a complete social outcast when her ex-boyfriend spreads allegations against her on social media and Paro gradually sinks into depression.
When all hopes are gone, she meets a virtual friend with the pseudonym Synthetic Sati (played by Kheya Chattopadhyay) on a messaging app.
The friendship with her virtual friend Synthetic Sati changes Paro and her way of looking at life.
Pre production of the film started in 2018.
Primary filming started in June 2019 in Kolkata and was completed in July 2019.
Post production was completed in August 2019.
After a successful performance in various film festivals, the film started streaming on Bengali OTT platform hoichoi from 21st December 2019.
The movie was screened at the South Asian Film Festival of Montreal (SAFFM) and selected in the Lift-Off Sessions Film Festival (United Kingdom).
The film was also nominated and screened in 12th Jaipur International Film Festival.
The film won in White Unicorn International Film Festival.
Background score is by Mayookh Bhaumik.
Admiral is a Four Star Naval Flag Officer rank in the Indian Navy.
It is the highest active rank in the Indian Navy.
Admiral ranks above the Three Star rank of Vice Admiral and below the Five Star rank of Admiral of the fleet, which has never been awarded or held.
An Admiral may be referred to as a Full Admiral or Four Star Admiral to distinguish them from lower Flag Officer ranks like Vice Admiral and Rear Admiral.
The rank is held by the Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS), the professional head of the Indian Navy, since 1968.
Admiral Adhar Kumar Chatterji was the first Indian officer to hold the rank of full Admiral.
The CNS is the only Officer to hold the rank of Full Admiral.
The current CNS and only Full Admiral in the Indian Armed Forces is Admiral Karambir Singh.
The equivalent rank in the Indian Army is General and in the Indian Air Force is Air Chief Marshal.
The badges of rank have a Crossed sword and baton over four eight-pointed stars and the Ashoka emblem above, on a golden shoulder board.
An Admiral wears Gorget patches which are Golden patches with Four white stars.
In addition to this, the double-breasted reefer jacket have four golden sleeve stripes consisting of a broad band with three narrower bands.
Appointments to the office of CNS are made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), which is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
The term length of the Chief of Naval Staff is three years or until the age of 62 of the holder, whichever is earlier.
12 on the Indian order of precedence, along with the Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Army and Indian Air Force.
An Admiral is at Pay level 18, equivalent to Cabinet Secretary of India (at No.
11 on the Warrant of Precedence), with a monthly pay of ₹250,000 (US$3,500).
Intermediaries with more than 5,000,000 users must set up a company in India.
The changes also include prohibited hosting of another category of content, i.e.
The draft Rules have been framed under Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 which covers intermediary liability.
The Indian Government’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) had invited comments on proposed amendments early in 2019.
A total of 171 comments were received by MeitY; all of the comments were published for counter comments.
On 21 October 2019, MeitY asked the court for three months’ time for finalisation of the Intermediary Rules, 2018.
MeitY then prepared the draft Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules 2018 to replace the 2011 rules.
The Information Technology Act, 2000 provided that intermediaries are protected liabilities in some cases.
The 2018 Rules sought to elaborate the liabilities and responsibilities of the intermediaries in a better way.
On 5 January 2019 a government open house was held to discuss the Rules.
Further, ten days were given for counter comments, until 28 January.
On 21 September 2019 the Centre informed the Madras High Court bench under Justice M Sathyanarayanan that deliberations on the Draft Rules 2018 had been completed.
Facebook has written a plea to transfer the matter to the Supreme Court.
Mozilla (Firefox), also raised issues with the draft Rules.
The Foundation wrote a letter to the IT Minister for the same expressing deep concern with the proposed changes.
Events in the year 2020 in Puerto Rico.
Willi Schuh (12 November 1900 – 4 October 1986) was a Swiss musicologist.
Schuh was born in Basel on 12 November 1900.
He initially studied music with Eugen Kutschera and Werner Wehrli in Aarau and with Eugen Papst in Bern.
From 1920 he was a private student Walter Courvoisier in Munich.
At the same time he studied musical composition with Anton Beer-Walbrunn at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München.
In 1924 he continued his studies in Bern with Ernst Kurth and others.
From 1944 to 1965 he was their music editor.
At the Zurich University of the Arts he taught music history between 1930 and 1944 and harmony theory between 1939 and 1944.
The central theme of Schuh's musicological research was the composer Richard Strauss.
Schuh was in contact with the composer from 1936 until Strauss' death in 1949.
Another focus of his work was the Swiss composer Othmar Schoeck.
Schuh was a member of the Swiss Music Pedagogic Association from 1931 to 1939 and of the International Musicological Society from 1967 to 1972.
Schuh died in Zürich at the age of 85 and found his final resting place in the Zurich .
Ivan Eisler OBE is a British psychologist and Professor in the Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College, London.
Eisler is a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences, and was a receipient of 2016 Birthday Honours for his services to family therapy.
The 1877-78 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the Inter-City fixture between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District; and the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
The Inter-City match was won by a drop goal.
The original intention was for the trial match was to be played at Guthrie Junction between an Aberdeenshire/Red Cross side and an Abertay/St Andrew's University side.
St Andrew's University were unwilling to go further north than Dundee for the game; and as a result the Aberdeenshire side did not travel south.
Instead the 'north' team was Red Cross with a couple of Perth men; and the 'south' team was Abertay/St Andrew's University.
In the match, C. Williams of the Red Cross/Perth side thought he had scored a try, but this was disputed and a try was not given.
The match ended without a score.
The East v Edinburgh match was due to be played on 12 January 1878 but was called off the night before, due to frost in the south.
It was played instead on 9 February 1878; it ended without a score.
This was the first year that a dedicated 'Trial match' for international selection was announced: a 'Blues' trial side were to play a 'Whites' trial side.
Raymond Blackhall (born 19 February 1957) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United, Mansfield Town, Newcastle United and Sheffield Wednesday.
Chris Colbert (born September 27, 1996) is an American professional boxer who has held the WBA interim super featherweight title since January 2020.
Colbert made his professional debut on May 29, 2015, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Marquis Pierce at the Barclays Center in New York City.
He only fought once in 2016, scoring a UD win over Antonio Dubose in June.
Following two more UD victories in 2017 over Wilfredo Garriga in March and Titus Williams in November, Colbert defeated Austin Dulay via seventh-round corner retirement (RTD) in April 2018.
His second and final fight of that year was a UD win over Fatiou Fassinou in September.
His first attempt at a professional title came on September 21, 2019, against two time world title challenger Miguel Beltrán Jr. at the Rabobank Theater in Bakersfield, California.
Colbert won the bout via first-round TKO to capture the vacant NABA-USA lightweight title.
The 2019–20 season will be Győri Audi ETO KC's 40th competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 72nd year in existence as a handball club.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
Clive Anthony Day (born 27 January 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Aldershot, Fulham and Mansfield Town.
Sofia Kristina Maria Gustafsson (born December 22, 1990) is a Swedish female curler.
She is a 2009 Swedish mixed doubles curling champion.
Mark David Reynolds (born 1 January 1966) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
This is a list of singles that have peaked in the top 10 of the French Singles Chart in 2020.
Jonathan Laws (born 1 September 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Hala Kawtharani (born 1977) is a Lebanese writer.
She was born in Beirut and studied at the American University of Beirut.
Primarily a fiction writer, she was named as one of the Beirut39, a 2009 selection of the most promising young writers in the Arab world.
Mark Sindall (born 3 September 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The men's 67.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 15 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes.
It was the eleventh appearance of the lightweight class.
John Thomas Partridge (born 14 September 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield and Mansfield Town.
Free Church, Great Charles Street, Dublin was a proprietary episcopal chapel in Summerhill, off Mountjoy Square in Dublin.
Following a schism in the congregation in 1816, a group called the Primitive Wesleyan Methodists split from the Methodist Church, it became known as the free church.
Due to the free church being too large for their numbers, the Primitive Wesleyan Methodists opened a new Chapel nearby in Langrishe Place, Summerhill, in 1825.
The Free Church was used by the Anglican congregation from the nearby St. George's Church, Dublin while it was being constructed.
It was reconsecrated a church within the Anglican Community on 4 May 1828 by Archbishop Magee.
John Hare was Chaplain, assisted by the organist the Rev.
Richard William Beaty, from 1828 until 1877, he was succeeded by his pupil Richard Harrison.
Oswald Garrow Fischer BA, who served as chaplain to the forces was attached to the Free Church for a time, as was Rev.
Magrath who preached at and was Honorary Secretary of the Free Church (Dublin) wrote a short history of the church.
It served as a chapel of ease for St. George's Church, Dublin during its popularity in the early 20th century.
It closed as a church in 1988.
It was refurbished and adapted around 1990 becoming Pavee Point, for use as Dublin Travellers' Education and Development Group.
Byoinzaka no Kubikukuri no Ie () also known as The House of Hanging on Hospital Slope is a 1979 Japanese film, directed by Kon Ichikawa.
It is based on Seishi Yokomizo's novel of the same title.
It is a 5th in Kon Ichikawa and Koji Ishizaka`s Kindaichi film series.
Kindaichi Kosuke visits a photo studio to take photo for his passport.There he happens to meet a daughter who came to request a wedding anniversary photo shoot.
He and the owner of the photo studio visit a house called Byoinzaka no Kubikukuri no Ie to hand that photo.
Jacques Boutault (born 4 January 1961) is a French politician member of Europe Écologie Les Verts (EELV) and the mayor of the 2nd arrondissement of Paris since March 2001.
In 1995, he was recruited to create the press service of Unédic, then in 1998 he took charge of the Internal Communication Department, which he left in 2009.
He now holds a part-time job in the Pôle emploi as an advisor to the Directorate-General for sustainable development.
He joined the Green party in 1997.
LMP (of which Yves Cochet, Karima Delli and Alain Lipietz are members) is in second position with 20.58% of the votes.
He integrates the executive office, the direction of the movement, and takes charge of relations with associative actors and the cooperative network.
On March 11, 2001, he won 16.78% of the vote in the borough.
He was outdistanced by the socialist candidate Pierre Schapira, who nevertheless withdrew, according to the Parisian electoral agreement of reciprocal withdrawal with the socialist party.
He focuses its policy on strengthening solidarity actions with the most deprived, organic meals in canteens, improving living conditions and the environment and developing citizen participation through participatory democracy.
His relations with the socialist mayor of Paris, Bertrand Delanoë, are nevertheless tense.
He is involved with poorly housed families who occupy Rue de la Banque (2nd), from October to December 2007.
The reciprocal withdrawal agreements in all the Parisian districts being renewed by Bertrand Delanoë, he took the lead of the merged list for the second round.
On March 16, 2008, the list he led reached 68.34% of the vote, a score never achieved by the left in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris.
He is a candidate in the legislative election of June 2012 in the 1st district of Paris which regroups the 1st, 2nd, 8th and 9th arrondissements of the capital.
It ranks third, collecting 6.05% of the votes cast.
On March 14, 2013, he declared his candidacy for the head of the EÉLV list for the 2014 municipal elections in Paris.
In the second round, the environmentalist and citizen, Socialist and Left Front list came out on top with 58.24% of the vote.
Jacques Boutault was re-elected mayor of the 2nd arrondissement for the third time in April 2014.
He supports Michèle Rivasi for the ecological presidential primary in 2016.
For the 2017 senatorial elections, he is No.
2 on the ecological list in Paris.
He responded to the call from EELV Île-de-France which invited the elected representatives available to go there with their scarves, as observers.
Prime Minister Manuel Valls condemns the elected officials who participated in these illegal demonstrations, at the National Assembly by making explicit reference to Jacques Boutault.
He explains his participation in this event in a press release reproduced on his blog.
Jacques Boutault has affirmed his support for the Free Syrian Army (ASL) which is fighting both Daesh and the forces of Bashar Al Assad.
Threats, even assaults, are directed against people of Kurdish origin or opponents of the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan regime by supporters of the latter.
Jacques Boutault introduced organic food in school canteens from 2001.
Short circuits are preferred, and the municipality prohibits food from GMO crops, palm oil and fish caught in deep water.
Since 2009, a vegetarian, organic and local meal has been served every week for all students of the 2nd lunch in the canteen.
A daily vegetarian and organic alternative has been served to secondary school and high school students since March 2017.
This measure has been extended to all schoolchildren since the start of the school year in September 2017.
Invested in respecting animal conditions, Jacques Boutault is a vegetarian.
Jacques Boutault has gradually reduced speed to 30 km/h in the three districts of the 2nd arrondissement.
Jacques Boutault orginated several local regulatory projects against the advertising tarpaulins on public buildings and places of worship, when they get restorated.
at the 2nd arrondissement City Hall.
This data are compiled by Nielsen SoundScan from a sample that includes music stores, music departments at department stores and verifiable sales from concert venues in the United States.
Rilko Florov (, born 20 August 1948) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Nigel Foster (born 23 March 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Valerio Fontanals (born 21 August 1948) is a Salvadoran weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Dimitra Korokida is a Greek Paralympic athlete.
She represented Greece at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F53 event.
She won the silver medal in the women's javelin throw F52/F53 event at the 2013 World Championships held in Lyon, France.
Two years later she won the gold medal in the women's shot put F53 event at the 2015 World Championships held in Doha, Qatar.
She also competed at the 2016 European Championships held in Grosseto, Italy winning the silver medal in the women's shot put F53/F54 event.
Eun Tin Loy (born 4 March 1939) is a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Chen Chia-nan (born 24 July 1942) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Mosharraf Hossain ( – 7 February 2010) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter politician from Netrokona belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was elected twice as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Hossain was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Mymensingh-13 constituency in 1979.
Later, he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Mymensingh With Netrokona constituency in 1991.
Hossain died on 7 February 2010 at Renaissance Hospital in Dhaka.
The 1994 World Cup of Golf took place November 10–13 at the Hyatt Dorado Beach Resort in Puerto Rico.
It was the 40th World Cup.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with each team consisting of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
Individuals also competed for the International Trophy.
The winners share of the prize money was $300,000 going to the winning pair and $100,000 to the top individual.
Couples took the International Trophy by five strokes over Costantino Rocca of Italy.
Ashok Menon (born on 15 August 1959) is the judge of Kerala High Court.
The High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Ernakulam, Kochi.
Ashok completed his schooling from Kendriya Vidyalaya, graduated from St. Thomas College, Thrissur and obtained Law Degree from Government Law College, Kozhikode.
Ashok started practicing as a lawyer in Thrissur and Wadakkancherry Courts in 1981.
He started serving as Munsiff-Magistrate in 1988.
Thereafter promoted as Sub Judge in 1995 and as District Judge in 2002.
He was appointed as Registrar, Supreme Court of India in 2009 and continued to be as Registrar, Competition Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi from 2010 to 2013.
Thereafter served as Principal District Judge, Kollam from 2013 to 2015.
David Logan (born 5 December 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Halifax Town, Mansfield Town, Northampton Town, Scarborough and Stockport County.
The rivière à la Carpe is a tributary of the eastern shore of the Métabetchouane River, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this area; recreational tourism, second.
The Carp River takes its source at the mouth of Lac Neuf (length: ; altitude: ).
This lake receives two streams which are surrounded by marshes.
Uwe Kliche (born 3 March 1938) is a German weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Kostadin Tilev (, born 16 July 1942) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Takeo Kimura (born 25 October 1943) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The Building at 1519 3rd Avenue in Columbus, Georgia was built c.1908-10.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was later home of Robert E. Dismukes, president of the Home Building and Savings Association.
Its National Register listing was within a batch of numerous Columbus properties determined to be eligible consistent with a 1980 study of historic resources in Columbus.
Tukulan (; ) are relief forms shaped by aeolian processes of the Central Yakutian Lowland, Yakutia, Russian Federation.
They are sand dunes of a characteristic type mainly found along the valley of the Lena River, in the area of the lower Vilyuy river.
Tukulan come in the form of isolated dunes, but also as large sand-covered areas in certain spots of the plain, often among the trees of the taiga.
The largest of the dunes lies at near the Linde River and reaches almost in length.
Tukulans were first described in 1927 by pioneering researcher Sergei Kuznetsov during an expedition surveying Yakutia sent by the government of the USSR.
Kuzntesov published a paper calling attention on them.
Finally in the 1940s aerial photography surveys were carried out and all Tukulan areas were identified and included in the cartography of the region.
Saysunee Jana is a Thai Paralympic wheelchair fencer and Thailand's first female Paralympic gold medallist.
When she was 17, Jana was in a motorcycle crash which resulted in her breaking her back and leaving both of her legs paralysed.
Jana first participated in the Paralympic Games in 2004 where she won a gold medal in the Épée B event and a bronze medal in the Foil B event.
She was also the flag bearer for Thailand at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Paralympic Games in London.
Baba Nazar is a book written by Hossein Beyzayi and edited by Mostafa Rahimi and Ahmad Dehqan.
The book is the result of oral interviews with Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad, during which the narrator recounts his stories about Iranian Revolution and Iran–Iraq War.
But the words and sentences of the interviews have become text after recording.
Overall, this book is a memoir of Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad in Iranian Revolution time and Iran–Iraq War time.
In the beginning, The narrator talks about his campaign activities against the Pahlavi dynasty before the revolution.
Then he goes to Iran–Iraq War.
He describes the war operations with great detail.
He says of all the his moments in the war and depicts hopes and frustrations, fears and immunities, anxieties and reliefs.
This book has been compiled in eighteen chapters.
The last part of the book is devoted to photographs and documents.
The book is the result of dozens of hours of oral history narration by Mohammad Hassan Nazarenejad dictated to Hossein Beyzayi.
Beside the oral history, the book also contains autobiography by the narrator.
The book was first published in Persian by Sooreh Mehr Publication in 2009, which has had more than 55 reprints in four years, according to the publishers.
The book was translated from Persian to English and Published in August 2014 by Sooreh Mehr Publication.
János Bagócs (born 2 February 1945) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
In the 1880s, she was behind heated discussion on sexual morality calling for unmarried women to uphold their chastity.
Born on 1 December 1856 in Copenhagen, Johanne Elisabeth Gtundtvig was the daughter of the archivist Johan Diderik Nicolaj Blicher Grundtvig (1822–1907) and Oline Vilhelmine Christiane Stenersen (1828–1893).
She was the granddaughter of the influential philosopher N.F.S.
She attended N. Zahle's School in Copenhagen where she qualified as a private school teacher in 1884 (although she never took up the teaching profession).
Here she collaborated with Ida Falbe-Hansen who became her close companion until she died in 1922.
As the periodical's first editor, she included articles on women's unequal legal status in marriage as well international perspectives on women's affairs, especially in regard to Scandinavia.
In 1887–1889 and again in 1891–1892, she was a board member of the Society.
She then became a member of the board for the Society's Copenhagen branch which she headed from 1895 to 1897.
Grundtvig successfully sued the paper, clearing herself of Brandes' allegations of fraud.
While the outcome led to an increase in membership of the Women's Society, many continued to maintain that sex was not a relevant topic for the organization.
In 1890, Grundtvig took up stenography, becoming the first women to take the parliamentary stenography exam.
Despite considerable opposition, she was the first woman to be employed as a stenographer by the Danish parliament, paving the way for others.
She assisted Falbe-Hansen with the translation the works of the Swedish author Selma Lagerlöf until she died in 1922, later continuing the work herself.
Elisabeth Grundtvig died in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen on 10 February 1945.
Nobuyuki Hatta (, born 6 November 1944) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
A miner on board had taken out a large life insurance policy shortly before the flight.
Comair continue to use the flight code, though on a different route, flying Durban-Johannesburg.
The Thomas U. Butts House, at 1214 3rd Ave. in Columbus, Georgia, was built in 1896 and was extensively renovated into Prairie School style in 1928.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a two-story balloon frame house with a clay tile hipped roof and two exterior chimneys.
Originally showing a weatherboarded exterior, the house's 1928 renovation covered the weatherboarding with brick laid in stretcher bond.
It has a central entrance with a Classical Revival-styled porch.
It was built for W. I. Struppa, a purser who lived there until 1904.
Its National Register listing was within a batch of numerous Columbus properties determined to be eligible consistent with a 1980 study of historic resources in Columbus.
Rusty Guilbeau (born November 20, 1958) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the New York Jets from 1982 to 1986 and for the Cleveland Browns in 1987.
The men's 75 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 16 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes.
It was the eleventh appearance of the middleweight class.
The Chita Daini Thermal Power Station began operations LNG-fired power plant operated by Chubu Electric in September 1983.
The existing steam power generation facility can be operated independently even when the gas turbine power generation facility is stopped.
The steam turbines were supplied by Toshiba as was the gas turbine for Unit 2.
The gas turbine for Unit 1 was supplied by Hitachi.
Jefferson Junio Antonio da Silva (born 3 January 1997), simply known as Jefferson, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Goiás as a left back.
Born in Jaraguá, Goiás, Jefferson joined Goiás' youth setup in 2009, aged 12.
Jefferson made his Série B debut on 13 May 2016, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1– away defeat of Tupi.
Regularly used in his first year, he subsequently became a backup option, contributing with only two league matches in Goiás' promotion campaign.
Jefferson became a first-choice for the 2019 season, and made his Série A debut on 28 April, starting in a 1–0 away win against Fluminense.
He scored his first goal in the category on 10 June, netting his team's second in a 3–1 home defeat of Chapecoense.
On 19 September, he extended his contract until 2022.
A bookshelf game, sometimes known as a bookcase game, is a style of boardgame published mostly in the 1970s and 80s.
The two best-known examples of bookshelf games are a series by 3M and much of Avalon Hill's catalog of the 1980s.
SPI also republished many of their existing games in the format, but went out of business in 1982.
The style fell from favor in the late 1980s and is only seen rarely since then.
René Gómez (born 9 February 1944) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Christos Iakovou (; born 12 April 1948) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He resigned in 2008 after 11 out of 14 athletes in the national team were tested positive in a surprise anti-doping inspection.
Gioacchino Caracausi (born 8 June 1945) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Swanage Town Hall is a grade II listed building in Dorset.
Constructed by local building contractor George Burt in 1882-3 it reused materials salvaged from demolition works in London.
The façade was rescued from London's 17th-century Mercers' Hall and the external clock is dated to 1826.
The hall serves as the chamber for the current town council and has previously hosted the magsitrates court, fire brigade and citizens advice service.
The town hall project was instigated by George Burt, as a means of instilling civic pride in the residents.
Burt was a local building contractor who managed his uncle's construction firm Mowlem which carried out work on prominent buildings in London.
Many of these were built with Purbeck stone shipped by barge from Swanage harbour.
The barges required ballast to stabilise them for the return journey and Burt used material salvaged from buildings demolished in the capital for this.
Many of these structures were re-erected in Swanage.
The town hall re-used the façade of the 1670 Mercers' Hall, designed by Edward Jerman, who was a pupil of Sir Christopher Wren.
The town hall features original carvings of the Virgin Mary and two cherubs from the Mercers' Hall but other sculptures were destroyed in transit.
The architect of the town hall was G Crickmay.
His plans were approved in July 1882 and the building was completed by 1883, at the cost of £4,500.
The building was originally known as King Alfred Hall.
The building is two storeys tall and constructed in Purbeck Stone.
There is a balcony on the front, accessed by two doors set in a semi-circular arch.
The balcony has a small hood, Tuscan pilasters either side and a pediment above (on which a clock is mounted).
The façade extends above the roof of the main building where it features a decorative stone balustrade.
The clock on the front of the building was made by Thwaites & Reed of Clerkenwell, London in 1826.
It was possibly salvaged from the church of St Mary Somerset in Upper Thames Street, London which was demolished in 1872.
A set of iron columns in the basement are thought to have been salvaged from the Billingsgate Market in 1874.
A bust of Burt was placed in the council chamber.
The building did not receive universal approval.
Burt leased the building to the Swanage Local Board of Health which was the first civic government of the town.
The basement was used to house the town's fire engine and a bell was installed on an external wall to be used to call the brigade into action.
One of the upstairs rooms was used as a magistrates court, conveniently located for the police station opposite, and for this purpose the building had a mobile witness box.
The building also housed meetings of the town's Pier Company and Cottage Hospital Committee as well as lectures, property auctions and dances.
The town hall and police station were both sold by the Burt family to the Swanage Urban District Council between 1919 and 1921.
The council modernised the structure in the 1920s, installing central heating and electrical lighting.
The clock on the structure has been kept wound by members of the same family since 1933.
The structure escaped damage, though a neighbouring cottage was destroyed by German bombing.
The structure, as well as an adjoining building, were designated as grade II listed buildings on 26 June 1952.
In the late 20th century the building hosted the Purbeck Citizens Advice service and until 2006 was used for electoral vote counting.
The register office in the building was proposed for closure in 2017, though the structure would remain in use as a location for ceremonies such as weddings.
The upstairs chamber remains in use for council sessions while the former magistrate's room serves as a committee and meeting room.
Luis Fonseca (born 25 December 1949) is a Costa Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Cnemaspis kotagamai, or Kotagama's day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka, described in 2019 from Ratnapura.
The species was discovered from a granite cave in Bambaragala forest, Pallebedda, Ratnapura.
Snout to vent length is 29.8 mm in adult male.
Chin, gular, pectoral, and abdominal scales are smooth.
In males, 4–5 femoral pores present.
Median row with an irregular diamond-shaped small scales series.
Dorsum of head, body and limbs generally brown.
One broad, yellow vertebral stripe running form occiput to tail.
There are fve irregular blackish-brown paravertebral blotches.
A ‘W’-shaped dark marking visible on occipital area.
Tail dorsally dark brown with 11 faded black cross-bands.
Two black postorbital stripes on each side.
There is an oblique black line between the eye and nostril.
Eunice de Sousa Gabbi Weaver (September 18, 1902 – December 9, 1969) was a Brazilian philanthropist.
She was a leader of leprosy charities in Brazil from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Eunice de Sousa Gabbi was born on a coffee farm in São Manoel, the daughter of Henrique Gabbi and Leopoldina Gabbi.
Her father was an immigrant from Italy.
Eunice Gabbi attended school in Uruguaiana.
She trained to be a teacher in São Paulo.
She visited over forty countries, and interviewed Mahatma Gandhi.
Her work gained official support from the Brazilian government in 1935.
She lectured about her work internationally, including at the International Congress of Leprosy in 1938, in Cairo.
In the 1940s she visited the United States to study health charities including those addressing blindness, tuberculosis, polio, and leprosy.
She visited the United States often with her husband, to visit his children and speak about her work.
In 1950, Weaver became the first woman to receive Brazil's Ordem Nacional do Mérito (National Order of Merit).
She also received honors in Paraguay and Cuba.
She was also the first South American to gain the Damien-Dutton Award, presented to her in 1963.
In 1972, she was memorialized with a Brazilian postage stamp.
Eunice Gabbi married an American missionary educator in Brazil, Charles Anderson Weaver, in 1927, and became stepmother to his four children.
She died from a heart attack in 1969, aged 67 years, in Porto Alegre.
Her grave is with her husband's, in Rio de Janeiro.
Panagiotis Triantafyllou is a Greek wheelchair fencer.
He represented Greece at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won the silver medal in the men's sabre B event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In the November 2019 event of the IWAS Wheelchair Fencing World Cup he won the gold medal in the men's sabre B competition.
Abel López (born 25 March 1947) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The women's combination event at the 2016 nine-pin bowling Single's World Championships was held in Novigrad, Croatia from 23 May to 28 May 2016.
The result for the combination was the sum of best results from a single starts in the single classic and sprint.
Luiz de Almeida (born 20 August 1941) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Farnham Mires is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, or SSSI, to the east of the village of Farnham, North Yorkshire, England.
It consists of a spring-fed marshy fen or mire with reeds and sedge, and drier calcareous grassland containing a diverse range of flora.
It has a history of poaching and fox hunting, but since the late 19th century, the attention of botanists has been drawn to its large variety of flowering plants.
It has received some consideration on this account since 1944, and from 1954 it was designated SSSI status.
This site has no facilities, and is not open to the public.
In the 19th century, Farnham Mires was located in fox hunting country, it being close to Scriven Park.
The York and Ainsty Hunt used to find foxes there.
However, by the end of the 19th century, attention was turning to the botanical value of the site.
It drew the attention of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Union (YNU), who included it in their botanical and zoological excursions of 1885 and 1894.
Some original biodiversity, especially of flora, remains in the southern section of the site, but agricultural improvement has compromised natural flora in the northern section.
The site is not open to the public, and has no facilities.
It is situated to the west of Farnham, North Yorkshire, on the north side of Low Moor Lane.
That is, it features calcareous grassland with underlying Magnesian Limestone, allowing some rare species of flora to grow in the topsoil, along with some local species.
This is valued even though the flora in northern part of the site has been compromised by agricultural improvement.
It is also designated a Local Wildlife Site.
Note: unless otherwise stated, the photographs in this section are for illustrative purposes only, and were not taken at the Farnham Mires site.
In 1943, the site was visited by botanists George Taylor and E.C.
Around the marsh is grassland on neutral soil.
On this grows twayblade, common spotted orchid, common agrimony, pepper saxifrage and knapweed, with other herbs.
This area is maintained with light grazing, to encourage grasses, sedges and diverse herbs.
The grasses are purple moor-grass, heath grass, quaking grass and hairy oat.
The sedges include glaucous sedge in particular.
There are plenty of orchids: bee orchid and fragrant orchid.
The herbs include adder’s-tongue fern, cowslip, hoary plantain, yellow rattle and betony.
The drier-land plants of note are felwort or autumn gentian, and bird’s-eye primrose.
This SSSI was not designated as such for its fauna, the only mention on Natural England's assessment documents being possible rabbit nuisance in 2015.
However on 9 March 1970, 60,000 starlings were reported in a hawthorn thicket on the site.
This is a flush and spring fen, which has to be maintained as such, to ensure continued biodiversity.
This is because the minerals in the groundwater seepage at this mire support, for example, rush, sedge, liverwort and moss.
Therefore the underground aquifers should not be compromised by commercial water extraction, nor should they be contaminated by heavy use of agricultural fertilisers or by industrial pollution.
A little fertiliser can be used, but downhill of the springs.
Light grazing should be employed to keep the springs clear, and the grasses short.
The calcareous grassland potentially supports a large diversity of plants, but only if maintained to prevent it being overgrown with rank grasses and scrub.
Light winter grazing is recommended, to promote vegetation of varying height, and that in turn will support invertebrates and other wildlife.
Pesticides are discouraged to protect the diverse plant life here, but fertilisers are also discouraged because the protected plants require the naturally poor soil conditions of the calcareous grassland.
When the site was assessed in 2015, the of lowland calcareous grassland was judged to be in favourable condition, but under medium threat risk.
The cattle grazing in the mire area had maintained it as recommended, opening up the vegetation for growth of a variety of species.
The scrub nearest to the road needed more control, but otherwise the mire was recovering at that time.
In 2018 an application to the Environment Agency regarding the development of a poultry or pig unit was accepted for a site within 5,000 metres of Farnham Mires.
The assessment for potential emissions of ammonia concluded that the risk was acceptably safe for this SSSI site.
Other nearby SSSIs are: Bishop Monkton Ings, Cow Myers, Hack Fall Wood, Hay-a-Park, Mar Field Fen, Quarry Moor and Ripon Parks.
Albert Huser (born 26 May 1936) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Jackson was born in 44 Fitzwilliam Square, Dublin on 28 September 1891.
Her father went on to become master of the king's bench and later lord chief justice of chancery from 1919 to 1926.
He had been an athlete in his youth, playing cricket as well as competing internationally as an oarman and in rugby, winning the cap against England in 1877.
Jackson's mother, Bella, was an accomplished golfer, playing at international competitions for Ireland and in British and Irish championships.
Jackson took up golf as a teenager, and became a ladies member of the Island Golf Club in 1908.
She was also associated with the Greystones and Royal County Down clubs at times.
Jackson was a contemporary of Mabel Harrison and Patricia Jameson, and among the best female golfers in Ireland in the early 20th century.
Jackson's golfing career spanned from 1911 to 1935.
She won the Irish Ladies Close Amateur Championship six times: 1913 (Lahinch), 1914 (Castlerock), 1919 (Portmarnock), 1920 (Portrush), 1923 (Portmarnock), and 1925 (Lahinch).
Winning in 1925 made her the first woman to win the competition six times, overtaking the five championships of May Hezlet.
Her unbroken row of four victories from 1913 to 1920, as no competitions were held from 1915 to 1918, equaled that of Rhona Adair.
The competition was later renamed the Irish Ladies Golf Championship at her suggestion.
Jackson never won at the British Ladies Amateur.
She lost at the semi-finals in 1913, and by just one hole in 1920 and 1921.
Jackson first competed for Ireland at international level in the Home Championship in 1913, playing every year until 1934.
Jackson was also a keen tennis player, winning the Irish Ladies Doubles tennis championship in 1914 and 1919.
She was known for her height and strength in golf, with a long, powerful drive.
The courses in Lahinch and Sunningdale best suited her game.
In the 1930s, Jackson moved to Sunninghill, Berkshire, close to the Sunningdale Golf Club.
She competed regularly in club competitions for Camberley Heath and was a member of the Wentworth Club.
She died in Berkshire on 21 November 1960.
Miloslav Kolařík (born 20 April 1942) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Analog Trip is a 2019 Korean travel documentary that premiered on Youtube Premium on 9 October 2019.
The travel series was shot in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
It starred the members of the pop duo TVXQ; Changmin and Yunho, and boy band Super Junior; Leeteuk, Shindong, Eunhyuk and Donghae.
The cast time travelled to the year 2002, when they were still trainees at SM Entertainment Starlight Academy.
To return to 2019, they have to travel to several places in Yogyakarta, Indonesia and carry out tasks assigned to them.
They also have to wrote diary, describing their daily experience during the travel and compose a theme song along the way.
Their personal possessions were confiscated, and they were only supplied with meager allowance, digital camera, MP3 players, old fashioned mobile phones, backpacks and a guitar.
All episodes were shot in Indonesia except for episode 12, which was shot in South Korea.
The cast are made up of the duo TVXQ and four members of the boyband Super Junior.
They are all signed artists under the company SM Entertainment.
Director and producer, Kim Ji-seon said the idea of creating a program that showcase the raw and true appearances of the cast started back in 2018.
She explained that while she was working with signed artist from SM Entertainment, she realised that they have a deeper and more meaningful relationships between them.
It was more evident among the members of TVXQ and Super Junior who shared the same living quarters while they were still trainees, and grew into popularity together.
Despite that, their relationship had never been documented on film before.
He further said the cast are chosen because they have good relationship and chemistry with each other.
In March 2019, a circular by the Ministry of Tourism of Indonesia, dated 13 March 2019, was leaked online.
The actual principal photography was carried out from 19 to 24 March 2019 in Indonesia.
It was held at Bali on 19 March 2019 and Yogyakarta, from 20 to 24 March 2019.
The cast stated that despite having travelled to Indonesia multiple times for work before, it was their first time going to Bali and Yogyakarta.
Additional shooting for inserts was held for about ten days after the principal photography is finished.
A few tourist attractions were featured in the series.
They are Borobodur temple, Mount Merapi, Jomblang cave, Parangtritis beach and Prambanan temple.
The producer, Kim Ji-seon said that she chose Indonesia as the setting due to the country's tendency of preserving the cultural heritages.
She felt that it was a place where the cast could explore their friendship in the past and present, and have the experience of going for a school trip.
The documentary was shot in 4K resolution, making it the first Korean show to aired on Youtube to do so.
Because of this, the crew had to build new hard drives to acommodate the large size of the raw films.
The post-production process took up to six months to finish as it had to go through four major editing processes.
In the interview held on 30 September 2019, producer Kim Ji-seon said that it was too early to talk about a second season.
She also said that if there is a second season, it might be in a different place like Russia or with different cast.
The show's soundtrack was released on 15 November 2019 on several Korean online music store, music streaming services and Super Junior YouTube channel.
The music video was released on 27 December 2019.
All twelve episodes were immediately available for YouTube Premium subscribers, while new episodes were released every subsequent Wednesday for other viewers.
The final episode was aired on 1 January 2020.
In the live stream, they interacted with the audience by playing games, answering viewers' questions that were selected beforehand and giving insights of their experience filming the show.
The second episode aired on the following week, on 23 October while the seventh episode aired together with the eighth episode on 4 December 2019.
Green List was a political party in Croatia.
Tadeu Antonio Ferreira (born 4 February 1992), simply known as Tadeu, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Goiás as a goalkeeper.
Born in Joaquim Távora, Paraná, Tadeu was a Coritiba youth graduate, after joining the club at the age of 15.
In February 2013, he was loaned to Tupi, and made his senior debut on 3 March by starting in a 1–1 Campeonato Mineiro home draw against América Mineiro.
On 7 January 2016, he agreed to a one-year deal with Ceará, but left the club in July after making no official appearances, and subsequently joined Ferroviária.
On 6 April, he agreed to a loan deal with Série B side Oeste until the end of the year, where he became an immediate first-choice.
He made his top tier debut on 28 April, starting in a 1–0 away defeat of Fluminense.
In December 2019, after being an undisputed starter for Goiás, Tadeu signed a permanent four-year contract with the club.
Lee Chun-sik (born 27 November 1944) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Scuderia AlphaTauri, or simply AlphaTauri, and competing as Scuderia AlphaTauri Honda, is an Italian Formula One racing team and constructor.
It is one of two Formula One teams owned by Austrian beverage company Red Bull, the other being Red Bull Racing.
Scuderia AlphaTauri will remain as the junior team to its senior Red Bull Racing.
In September 2019, Toro Rosso applied to change their name for the 2020 championship.
AlphaTauri will have Pierre Gasly and Daniil Kvyat drive for them in their début season.
Scuderia AlphaTauri will unveil their new 2020 Formula One car on 14 February 2020, carrying the STR15 car model code.
Heads or Tails (Italian: Testa o croce) is a 1969 Italian western film directed by Piero Pierotti and starring John Ericson, Spela Rozin and Edwige Fenech.
It was shot at the Tirrenia Studios.
The 2019 season was Kristiansund's third season in the Eliteserien, the top football division in Norway, where they finished 6th and reached the Fourth Round of the Cup.
Cnemaspis dissanayakai, or Dissanayaka's day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka, described in 2019 from Polonnaruwa.
His father supported the research team financially as well as encourage them including his son.
The species was discovered from a tropical dry-mixed evergreen forest in Dimbulagala, Polonnaruwa.
Snout to vent length is 28.2 mm in adult male and 29.4 mm in adult female.
Chin, gular, pectoral, and abdominal scales are smooth.
In males, 4–5 femoral pores present.
Median row with an irregular diamond-shaped small scales series.
Dorsum of head, body and limbs generally dull brown.
There are five ‘W’-shaped dark brown markings on the trunk.
An oblique black line between eye and nostrils.
Two straight dark brown postorbital stripes runs though eye to postero-ventrally.
Tail dorsally grey pinkish with 5-7 faded black cross-bands.
Jass Manak is an Indian Punjabi singer-songwriter.
5 in Global and Indian YouTube music weekly charts respectively.
Manak also become one of the most-listened artist in Punjab, India on YouTube.
Manak is associated with music label Geet MP3, which was founded in 2016.
He also wrote songs for singer Karan Randhawa and Guri.
There are a lot of covers sung by Jass Manak floating around on the Internet, most of them are the same song under different names.
Though there are a few original short bits but they're of poor quality and don't qualify as singles so they're not listed above.
Nanxiashu station is a station of Line 1 of the Changzhou Metro, and the southern terminus of the line.
It takes about 1 hour to the northern terminus Forest Park station.
It started operations on 21 September 2019.
Cnemaspis kawminiae, or Kawmini's day gecko, is a species of diurnal gecko endemic to island of Sri Lanka, described in 2019 from Nuwara Eliya.
His mother supported the research team financially as well as encourage them including his son.
The species was discovered from a granite cave in Mandaram Nuwara, closer to Pidurutalagala Mountain, Nuwara Eliya.
Snout to vent length is 33.7 mm in adult male and 35.2 mm in adult female.
Chin, gular, pectoral, and abdominal scales are smooth.
In males, 4–5 femoral pores present.
Median row with an irregular sub-rhomboid small scales series.
Dorsum of head, body, limbs and tail generally light grey to brown.
An oblique black line in the interorbital area present.
There are five ‘W’-shaped black patch on the occipital area.
Three straight, dark brown postorbital stripes.
Ten grey brownish blotches runs along the tail.
Nick Bruckner (born May 19, 1961) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the New York Jets from 1983 to 1985.
Desert of Fire (Italian: Deserto di fuoco) is a 1971 Italian adventure film directed by Renzo Merusi and starring Edwige Fenech, George Wang and Giuseppe Addobbati.
Villaz is a municipality in the district of Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2020 the former municipalities of Villaz-Saint-Pierre and La Folliaz merged to form the new municipality of Villaz.
After the merger, Villaz has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey), of .
The new municipality has a population () of .
The historical population is given in the following chart: La Folliaz was formed on 1 January 2005 from the union of the former municipalities of Lussy and Villarimboud.
Sydney Percy Smith Andrew (1926–2011) was an English industrial chemical engineer.
His whole career was with Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI), subsequently ICI Agricultural Division, at Billingham, County Durham, England.
Giulio Piazza (1663–1726) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Coley Sohn is an American screenwriter, director, and actor.
She was born and raised in Washington DC.
She graduated from the University of Vermont with a major in English and minors in Theater and Film.
Immediately after her university education Sohn relocated to Los Angeles and began acting.
Craig Shaffer (born March 31, 1959) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1982 to 1984.
The 2020 FC Tucson season is the club's ninth season of existence and their second full professional season in USL League One.
They previously played in the Premier Development League (USL League Two as of 2019) and won four divisional titles.
Due to their ownership by a more advanced level professional club (Phoenix Rising), FC Tucson was one of the teams expressly forbidden from entering the Cup competition.
Cicci was born in Pisa in 1760.
The family was originally from Fucecchio but with proof of having Pisan origins prior to the year 1319 they were considered local nobility.
Her father was Domenico Alessandro Cicci, a doctor in law and in letters.
Her mother, Maria Anna was the daughter of the Captain Giovanni Gaetano Pagnini, Commander of the Cavalleggieri di Rosignano.
She died when Maria Luisa was two years old.
Her father supervised her education until she was eight.
Then he sent her to finish her education in the Monastery of Santa Marta and then to the Monastery of San Bernardo until she was fifteen.
She then began to study philosophy including John Locke and Isaac Newton and English literature including John Milton, William Shakespeare.
Cicci then began to study physics, history, English and French.
She began writing poetry when she was ten and devoted most of her life to poetry.
Cicci was admitted to the Academy of Arcadia in Pisa in 1786 where she took the name of Emenia Tindarida.
She also was admitted to Accademia degli Intronati of Siena that year where she took the name The Incognita.
She lived in her brother's home and hosted the salon's there.
The local circle included Tito Manzi, Giovanni Domenico Anguillesi, Elena Mastiani Brunacci, Francesco Masi, Giovanni Salvatore de Coureil, Luigi Migliaresi, Giovanni Salvadore De Coureil and Ridolfo Castinelli.
She remained independent and refused any marriage proposal.
However shortly after the deaths of two of her close friends she began to feel ill and died on 8 March 1794 aged 34 in Pisa.
Unfortunately there is almost nothing left of her writings.
She had most of them set on fire just before she died.
However her brother and her friends were able to recite some and had them published after her death.
In 1858 a trust was set up for Episcopal Chapel and Asylum for Penitent Females Upper Baggot St., Dublin.
This Asylum was described as being one of the first activities of the Church of Ireland's, Dublin City Mission.
The building was demolished and offices and retail outlets, built on the property.
Hamilton Verschoyle, future Bishop of Kilmore, Elphin and Ardagh, served as a chaplain in Baggot Street.
J Sandford, served as Assistant Chaplain as did Rev.
The 2020 Clemson Tigers baseball team are the varsity intercollegiate baseball team representing Clemson University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Tigers compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and are led by fifth-year head coach Monte Lee.
Clemson plays its home games at Doug Kingsmore Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
In 2019, the Tigers finished the season 4th in the ACC's Atlantic Division with a record of 35–26, 15–15 in conference play.
They qualified for the 2019 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, and were eliminated in pool play.
They were invited to the 2019 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, where they played in the Oxford Regional.
They defeated , but lost to Ole Miss and and did not advance to the Super Regionals.
Prez is a municipality in the district of Sarine in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2020 the former municipalities of Corserey, Noréaz and Prez-vers-Noréaz merged to form the new municipality of Prez.
En Praz des Gueux is the only prehistoric lakeside settlement on the banks of a small lake in the Canton of Fribourg.
The site is dated to the classic Cortaillod era (4000-3500 BC).
The site was discovered by accident in 1971 in a boggy area near the present shore of the Lac de Seedorf.
Under a layer of about of peat timbers, gravel and stone slabs were discovered.
After the merger, Prez has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey), of .
The new municipality has a population () of .
Paralysis is a 1967 Gujarati novel by Indian writer Chandrakant Bakshi.
The novel tells the story of a widowed professor, and deals with themes such as loneliness, defeat, detachment, and ennui.
The novel was first published in 1967.
Bakshi translated it into English and published this version in 1981.
The novel's protagonist is Aram Shah, a widowed university professor who raised his daughter, Marisa, on his own after his wife died during her second pregnancy.
The intensity of his feelings induces a stroke, and he reawakens, paralysed, in a small regional hospital, where he is tenderly cared for by a resident matron, Asika.
There, he recalls the death of his daughter, who married a Christian, George Vargis, and then committed suicide.
It was grief over this incident that drove him to the hillside station where the story begins.
Asika is also burdened with memories of her past and of widowhood.
He is soon discharged, but cannot bid Asika farewell, since she has disappeared into the foothills.
Instead of taking a plane home, he returns to the site where he had the stroke, and wanders through it under the beating sun.
The book was translated into Marathi, Russian and English.
It was included in the curricula of the Bombay University and the Gujarat University.
The Marathi translation was included in the curriculum of the SNDT Women's University for a BA course.
Bombay TV broadcast a play based on the novel.
Carne, Osso is a 2011 documentary directed by the NGO Repórter Brasil that portrays the reality of workers from Brazilian meat packing plants.
It has already been broadcast at the É Tudo Verdade international festival, sponsored by the now defunct Ministry of Culture.
Meat packing workers tell the harsh reality of their routine in the livestock industry.
In March 2011, the Metrópolis program conducted an interview with the film's directors.
The following month, Época magazine conducted an interview with Carlos Juliano Barros, one of the film's directors.
The 2019–20 season will be Ferencvárosi TC's 62nd competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 70th year in existence as a handball club.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
ARM Aviación (formerly Aéreo Ruta Maya) is a private Guatemalan charter airline based in Zone 13, Guatemala City, with its main hub at La Aurora International Airport.
Founded in 1994, the airline employs approximately 100 people, including 20 pilots.
ARM Aviación also operates a maintenance facility at La Aurora International Airport.
Their three hangars are located on the east side of the airport.
In addition to passenger charters, the airline operates cargo, skydiving, ambulance and agricultural flights.
Simone Berbain was a French historian and archivist.
Born in Paris January 31, 1915, Berbain spent her childhood in Indochina.
She attended École Nationale des Chartes where she trained as an .
In 1939 she completed her thesis on a French trading post in West Africa in the 18th century.
Berbain's interest in questions of social history and the human elements that drove economic systems led to her involvement in various organizations during and immediately after the war.
This included the Centre d'information interprofessionnelle, Cabinet du ministre de la Production industrielle, and the Comité interministériel pour les questions de coopération économique européenne.
Berbain married a classmate, , in 1944.
Bénet was heavily involved in the French Resistance, and later was involved in advocating for POWs, deportees and refugees in France,during and after the Second World War.
Simone died in Paris on November 21, 1949.
Bénet's brother-in-law (it is unclear if this is Berbain's brother), then living in Algeria, took care of Simone's children, although her eldest daughter Christine, died in early 1950.
The whiplash or whiplash line is a motif of decorative art and design that was particularly popular in Art Nouveau.
It is an assymetrical, sinuous line, often in an ornamental S curve, usually inspired by natural forms such as plants and flowers, which suggests dynamism and movement.
In architecture, furniture and other decorative arts, the decoration was entirely integrated with the structure.
The whiplash lines were frequently interlaced and combined with twists and scrolls to inspire a poetic and romantic association.
Femininity and romanticism was represented by the lines of long curling hair intertwined with flowers.
Designers such as Henry van de Velde used the whiplash line to create a sense of tension and dynamism.
Several lines put together but opposed act like the presence of multiple forces.
Noted designers who used the whiplash line included Aubrey Beardsley, Hector Guimard, Alphonse Mucha and Victor Horta.
In the Art Nouveau period, the whiplash line appeared frequently in furniture design, railings and other ornamental iron work, floor tiles, posters and jewelry.
The twisting and curving lines of the whiplash form have a long history.
The lines were was inspired by the curving stems of plants and flowers.
Guimard also used the curving whiplash line on a large scale on the facade of the house he built for he ceramics manufacturer Coilliot in Lille (1898–1900).
It also appears in the curving cast iron staircase and ceramic floors of the interior of the Petit Palais.
The use of wrought iron or cast iron in scrolling whiplash forms on doorways, balonies and gratings became one of the prominent features of the Art Nouveau style.
The whiplash line was especially popular in posters and the graphic arts.
In the posters of Alphonse Mucha and Koloman Moser, it was frequently used to depict women's hair, which became a central motif of the posters.
After 1900 the whiplash lines tended to be more styled and abstract.
The line also appeared in decorative paintings, such as the series of wall paintings made by Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh of the Glasgow School.
Victor Horta, Hector Guimard, Henry van de Velde and other Art Nouveau architects designed chairs, tables, lamps, carpets, tapestries ceramics and other furnishings with similar curling whiplash lines.
The whiplash line was intended to show the clear break from the eclectic historical styles that had dominated furniture and decoration for most of the 19th century.
Right angles were nearly banished from the works.
An important furniture workshop was created in the French city of Nancy by Louis Majorelle.
Many designs with the whiplash line inspired by water lilies and other natural forms were created by Majorelle's designers.
In Belgium the most notable designer using the motif was Gustave Serrurier-Bovy After 1900, the whiplash lines became simpler and more stylised.
In the Glasgow School in Scotland, the motif was used in furniture by Charles Rennie Mackintosh and in highly-stylised glass and paintings by his wife, Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh.
In ceramics and glass, the whiplash lines were mostly taken from floral and animal forms.
After 1900 they kept the floral motifs but became simpler and more stylized.
European jewelers were very quick to adapt the whiplash line to pendants and other ornaments.
The Belgian designer Philippe Wolfers was one of the pioneers of the style.
His drawings show how he carefully analysed the forms of flowers and plants and used them in his jewelry.
His work often crossed the frontiers between sculpture and decorative art, inspired by the lines of forms ranging from dragonflies to bats to Grecian masks.
He made not only jewelry, but also bronzes, lamps, vases, glassware and other decorative objects, produced mostly for the Belgian firm Val Saint Lambert.
In Paris, the most prominent jewelry designers were René Lalique and Fouquet.
Their designers made abundant use of the whiplash line to suggest natural forms, from waterfalls to iris flowers.
Other artists, including Alfons Mucha, contributed jewelry designs incorporating the whiplash line.
Route 11 is a north-south highway located on the Avalon Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland.
Route 11 begins as Perry Harbour Road in Goulds at an intersection with Route 10.
It heads east up a narrow valley through neighborhoods to leave Goulds and cross over a lake and wind its way through some mountains.
The highway passes by Petty Harbour Generating Station before entering Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove.
Route 11 passes through some neighborhoods before entering downtown Petty Harbour and turning north along Main Road.
It crosses over a creek before winding its way some coastal cliffs.
The highway then passes through the Maddox Cove portion of town before leaving Petty Harbour-Maddox Cove as Maddox Cove Road.
Blackhead Road continues east beyond this point to the community of Blackhead and Cape Spear.
Route 11 continues northwest through rural areas for several kilometers to enter St. John’s, where it winds its way through neighborhoods for a few kilometers.
It then makes a steep descent as it negotiates some sharp switchbacks to cross under Route 2 (Pitts Memorial Drive).
The highway has an intersection with Southside Drive at the bottom of the hill before crossing a river and coming to an end at an intersection with Water Street.
John Finch FRS (28 February 1930 – 5 December 2017) was a British X-ray crystallographer and electron microscopist.
William Wharton Burdon was an English Whig Member of Parliament who represented Weymouth and Melcombe Regis from 1835 to 1837.
upgunned submarine chaser delivered to the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) on 24 November 1941.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
While she flew the White Ensign, M.L.
In 1944 she was listed as homeported at Halifax, Nova Scotia with the RCN North-West Atlantic Command, Halifax Local Defence Force, Halifax M.L.
Force (Administered by Captain M.L.s, Halifax) with her commanding officer Lieutenant Commander Thomason (RCNVR) listed as the Senior Officer (S.O) for the 77th M.L.
After the Second World War, she sold as surplus and transferred to the War Assets Corporation (WAC).
In late 1945 she sold to Marine Industries Ltd. Sorel (MIL) and resold to C.H.
Hudson of Vancouver in January 1946.
In 1948 she returned to the ownership of MIL and sold Diesel and Marine Co. of Oakville, Ontario on 20 January 1950.
In 1973 she was sold to private interests and in 2009 was seen mooring and partially sunk in Nanticoke Harbour, Ontario.
Shahswar ( 1940s) was a King of Afghanistan who ruled only in the Eastern Province.
British sources render his name as Shah Sarwar.
In either 1944 or 1945, the Safi tribe rose up against the government of the Kingdom of Afghanistan.
According to British records, the uprising was caused by the Afghan government's attempts to institute conscription among the Safi, trading monopolies granted to Afghan merchant companies, and government surveillance.
Among the more enthusiastic rebel fighters were younger men with more to gain and less to lose from fighting the government.
The Afghan government extensively deployed its air force against the rebels, using aircraft to drop leaflets, gun down tribesmen and drop incendiary bombs.
Religious scholars among the Safi ruled that anyone who rebelled against their King and died should be excluded from being counted as martyrs.
Therefore, they were required to select one of their own as king.
In either 1944 or 1945, the Safi selected Shahswar as king, Salemai as prime minister and Amanul Mulk as minister of defence.
Shahswar was unable to defeat the Afghan government and in either 1945 or 1946, he fled to Mohmand tribal territory in the British Raj.
In 1947, after returning from exile, Shahswar had a reunion in Shulgara with his former prime minister and minister of defence, Salemai and Amanul Mulk.
John M. Pommersheim is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Tajikistan.
Pommersheim is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Counselor.
He has served as an American diplomat since 1990.
He has served as Consul General/Principal Officer at the United States Consulate in Vladivostok, Russia and at six United States Missions overseas, including in China and Japan.
He most recently served as the Deputy Chief of Mission at the United States Embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan.
On September 18, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Pommersheim to be the next United States Ambassador to Tajikistan.
On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by voice vote.
He was sworn into office on February 22, 2019 and arrived in Tajikistan on March 11, 2019.
He presented his credentials to President Emomali Rahmon on March 15, 2019.
Pommersheim speaks Russian, German, Japanese, and Chinese.
Moses Kuaea ( – May 5, 1884) was a Native Hawaiian clergyman and politician of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
He was pastor of the Kaumakapili Church from 1874 to 1882 and was known as an eloquent preacher.
He also served as a member of the Privy Council of State for King Kalākaua and was his Minister of Finance from August 14 to September 27, 1880.
He was born around 1824, based on his obituary which stated he was sixty years old at his death.
He was raised by the passerby who rescued him.
However, modern research cast doubt on missionary accounts of Hawaiian infanticide.
Kuaea served as pastor of the native church at Hauʻula, Oahu and later at the church of American missionary John Smith Emerson at Waialua, Oahu.
In 1874, Kuaea was appointed the pastor of Kaumakapili Church, the church for common people in Honolulu, succeeding George Washington Pilipō.
He served as a pastor until 1882 when he resigned due to illness.
He lived for months under languishing conditions until his resignation was accepted.
He was succeeded by the interim pastor Henry Waterhouse from 1882 to 1883 before the appointment of Hawaiian pastor John Waiamau who served in that position until 1896.
During his pastorship, Kuaea was active in raising funds for the building of the second church building for Kaumakapili.
He tore down the original church building.
This edifice was burned down in the Great Honolulu Chinatown Fire of 1900 which was started to control an outbreak of bubonic plague.
On, December 5, 1876, Kuaea was appointed a member of the Commission to Increase the Original Hawaiian Race.
This commission was part of Kalākaua's vision of Hoʻolulu Lāhui (increasing the nation), an effort to combat the depopulation of the Native Hawaiian people.
He served on the Privy Council of State from June 5, 1879 to 1882.
On August 14, 1884, King Kalākaua appointed Kuaea as the Minister of Finance.
The king had been at odds with his cabinet ministers for some time, and dismissed his entire cabinet on August 14.
Out of these men, only Bush had any significant political experience.
The foreign diplomatic corps stationed in Hawaii refused to acknowledge the new cabinet especially Moreno's position.
Mass meetings were held in Honolulu, including at Kaumakapili Church, and community leaders urged Kalākaua to remove Moreno.
On August 18, Kalākaua accepted Moreno's resignation from the cabinet.
William Lowthian Green was appointed on September 22 foreign minister in place of Moreno with the intention of retaining Kuaea and Bush.
Jones, a second rate lawyer, was expected to resign.
However, the king dismissed the entire cabinet on September 27, retaining only Green.
John Smith Walker replaced Kuaea as finance minister.
On September 8, 1870, Kuaea married Tamar Makahiki (1851–1899), a student of American missionary Maria Ogden at the Kawaiahaʻo Seminary for Girls, as his second wife.
Their daughter Esther U. Kuala Kuakea (1874–1944) attended the Kawaiahaʻo Seminary for Girls and married 1896 Solomon David Koki and had two children.
Kuaea died on May 5, 1884, at Waikahalulu, his residence in Honolulu, at the age of sixty.
He was survived by his widow and three children.
His funeral, officiated by the first pastor of Kaumakapili, Lowell Smith, on May 6, was well-attended.
Members of the Hawaiian legislature attended his funeral and wore an emblem of mourning out of respect for Kuaea's former association with the government.
The 2019–20 B.League season is the fourth season of the Japanese B.League.
The 2020 NBA All-Star Game will be played on 18 January 2020, at the Hokkai Kitayell in Sapporo, Hokkaido.
The regular season began on 3 October 2019 and is scheduled to end on 19 April 2020.
The regular season began on 20 September 2019.
Salemai ( 1940s) was an Afghan politician who served as Prime Minister under Shahswar, who ruled only in the Eastern Province.
In either 1944 or 1945, the Safi tribe rose up against the government of the Kingdom of Afghanistan.
According to British records, the uprising was caused by the Afghan government's attempts to institute conscription among the Safi, trading monopolies granted to Afghan merchant companies, and government surveillance.
Among the more enthusiastic rebel fighters were younger men with more to gain and less to lose from fighting the government.
The Afghan government extensively deployed its air force against the rebels, using aircraft to drop leaflets, gun down tribesmen and drop incendiary bombs.
Religious scholars among the Safi ruled that anyone who rebelled against their King and died should be excluded from being counted as martyrs.
Therefore, they were required to select one of their own as king.
In either 1944 or 1945, the Safi selected Shahswar as king, Salemai as prime minister and Amanul Mulk as minister of defence.
The Safi were ultimately defeated by the Afghan government.
In 1947, Salemai had a reunion in Shulgara with his former monarch and minister of defence, Shahswar and Amanul Mulk.
This list of film acting awards is an index to articles that describe awards given to actors and actresses in films.
It includes general awards, best cast awards, and awards for debut actresses and actors.
It excludes awards for lead actress, lead actor and supporting actor (male and female), which are covered by separate lists.
Homer Chin-Nan Tien is a Canadian trauma surgeon and the president and CEO of Ornge, an air ambulance non-profit based on Ontario.
He is the first and current Canadian Forces Major Sir Frederick Banting Term Chair in Military Trauma Research.
Tien earned a bachelor's degree in biochemistry from Queen's University in 1989.
In 1992, he graduated with a Doctor of Medicine from McMaster University.
He then pursued residency training in family medicine before obtaining his Independent Practice Certificate in 1993.
He later underwent four years of further residency training in general surgery via the Canadian Forces and the University of Toronto from 1998 to 2002.
In 2007, he earned a Master of Science in clinical epidemiology from the University of Toronto.
Tien was awarded the Officer of the Order of Military Merit (OMM) in December 2011.
In July 2012, Tien was presented with the Canadian Forces Major Sir Frederick Banting Term Chair in Military Trauma Research.
Tien's research focuses mostly on combat trauma care and war surgery, prehospital trauma care, and improving trauma care to populations working and living in remote areas.
The Lisbon Main Street Historic District is a nationally recognized historic district located in Lisbon, Iowa, United States.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
At the time of its nomination it consisted of 15 contributing buildings along most of the 100 blocks of East and West Main Street in the central business district.
The city was settled by German immigrants who were affiliated with the United Brethren Church.
They recruited others from their home area to settle here as well.
The railroad was built through town in 1859, and commercial development began thereafter.
Most of the historic buildings were constructed between 1875 and 1899 with the Lisbon Library being the oldest.
Veritas Vincit is a 1919 German silent historical film directed by Joe May and starring Mia May, Johannes Riemann and Magnus Stifter.
The first takes place in Ancient Rome, the second during the Renaissance and the third shortly before the First World War.
Although not released until Spring 1919, it had been made during the final months of the war the previous year.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Paul Leni and Siegfried Wroblewsky.
It was shot at the Weissensee Studios in Berlin and on location around the city.
Everything's Gonna Be Okay is a comedy television series created by Australian comedian Josh Thomas.
Nicholas, a 25-year-old Australian, visits his American father and two teenage half-sisters in Los Angeles.
During his visit, he learns that their father is terminally ill and wants Nicholas to become the guardian to Genevieve and Matilda.
On December 12, 2018 it was announced that the pilot was picked up to series by Freeform with a 10-episode series order.
It was also announced that Thomas would be serving as showrunner with David Martin, Jon Thoday, and Richard Allen-Turner executive producing on behalf of Avalon Television.
Stephanie Swedlove and Kevin Whyte would serve as executive producers.
New episodes are available the day after they air on Hulu and Freeform On Demand.
The series will be distributed internationally by Avalon Distribution.
In Australia it is set to be released on streaming service Stan, the same day as the U.S.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the series has an approval rating of 100% based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 8.75/10.
Poornaprajna Vidyapeetha is a gurukula in Bangalore, that was founded by Sri Vishwesha Teertha Swamiji of Pejavara Matha, Udupi in 1956.
It is dedicated to the preservation and propagation of Indian philosophical texts.
The organization was established by Sri Vishwesha Teertha Swamiji in 1956.
The campus of three-and-a-half acres has a research centre, Sanskrit school and college, a hostel, an auditorium, and a temple dedicated to Krishna, Madhwacharya, Vadiraja and Raghavendra Swami.
Vidyapeetha has an intake of 53 new students each year, with over 350 total students studying in various streams.
The institution bears all expenses of the education, including food and accommodation.
Students typically join between the age of 8 and 14 and have undergone upanayana (sacred thread ceremony) as it a must to study Vedas.
In the first four years, students study Sanskrit.
Thereafter, they are taught Shastras, Mimamsa (reflection, critical investigation) Shastra and astrology along with Pourohitya (priesthood).
After six years of initial studies, students pursue secondary, undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate courses.
The subjects include stotras, mantras, kavya, vyakarana, tarka, Vedanta, pooja vidhana and the Sanskrit classics.
At the end of the studies, which typically lasts 13 years, students get certificates from the Karnataka Sanskrit University.
After graduation, most students become teachers and priests.
Sri Vishwesha Teertha Swamiji's body, as per his wishes, was interred at the institution as per the Hindu tradition on December 30th, 2019.
Amanul Mulk (died c. 2011) was an Afghan politician who served as the Minister of Defence under Shahswar, who ruled only in the Eastern Province.
In either 1944 or 1945, the Safi tribe rose up against the government of the Kingdom of Afghanistan.
According to British records, the uprising was caused by the Afghan government's attempts to institute conscription among the Safi, trading monopolies granted to Afghan merchant companies, and government surveillance.
Among the more enthusiastic rebel fighters were younger men with more to gain and less to lose from fighting the government.
The Afghan government extensively deployed its air force against the rebels, using aircraft to drop leaflets, gun down tribesmen and drop incendiary bombs.
Religious scholars among the Safi ruled that anyone who rebelled against their King and died should be excluded from being counted as martyrs.
Therefore, they were required to select one of their own as king.
In either 1944 or 1945, the Safi selected Shahswar as king, Salemai as prime minister and Amanul Mulk as minister of defence.
The Safi were ultimately defeated by the Afghan government.
In 1947, Amanul had a reunion in Shulgara with his former monarch and prime minister, Shahswar and Salemai.
Amanul eventually left Afghanistan, and lived in Peshawar by the 1980s, where he died sometime before April 2011.
Mirta González Suárez (born September 29, 1948) is a Costa Rican social psychologist and novelist.
She is an emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Costa Rica, where she has conducted research in women's studies and political psychology.
González Suárez was born in San José, Costa Rica, in 1948.
She earned her PhD in psychology from the Autonomous University of Madrid in 1987, with a dissertation on sexism in Costa Rican education.
While pursuing her doctoral studies, she earned a Fulbright Award, which she used to compare sexism in American and Costa Rican texts.
González Suárez is a professor emeritus of psychology at the University of Costa Rica.
Her research interests include sexism in education, discrimination, and political psychology.
She has published more than 50 works in Spanish, including books and peer-reviewed articles.
González Suárez was the first director of the University of Costa Rica/National University of Costa Rica joint Women's Studies graduate program.
She was the deputy director of the Centre for Research in Women's Studies at the University of Costa Rica.
In 1993, she chaired the organizing committee for the Fifth International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women, held in San José.
Sir Ragnar Hyne (1893 – 4 October 1966) was a Norway-born lawyer who served in several British colonies.
He was Attorney General of Sierra Leone and Chief Justice in both Fiji and Tonga.
Born in Randsfjord in Norway, Hyne graduated from the University of Queensland.
He worked for the Queensland Education Service until serving in the army during World War I.
Following the war, he was appointed Director of Education in Tonga in 1920, a position he held until 1929.
He married Dorothy Harpur (a daughter of Queensland Supreme Court judge John Laskey Woolcock) in November 1920, and was called to the bar in Queensland in 1924.
After Dorothy died in 1924, he married Effie Harris in 1930.
He was appointed Legal Advisor to the government and Chief Police Magistrate of the British Solomon Islands Protectorate in 1929.
In May 1932 he returned to Tonga as Director of Education, and was appointed Secretary to the Premier a month later.
In January 1933 he became Chief Police Magistrate and Legal Advisor.
Between January and October 1934 he served as Acting Chief Justice, also holding the post between January 1935 and June 1936.
In June 1936 he was formally appointed Chief Justice, a role he held until April 1938.
He also served as Acting British Consul to Tonga in 1937.
In 1938 he returned to the Solomon Islands to become Chief Magistrate.
In 1942 he relocated to Fiji, where he was appointed Assistant Legal Advisor to the Western Pacific High Commission and a resident magistrate.
He left Fiji in 1944 and was appointed Solicitor-General of Sierra Leone.
The following year he became Attorney-General, also served as Acting Governor.
After a brief spell in England, he returned to Africa to become a member of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
He was called to the bar in England in 1950.
Hyne returned to Fiji in 1953 to become Chief Justice and Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific.
He was knighted in the 1956 New Year Honours.
He retired from his posts in Fiji in 1958, after which he was appointed to legal positions in Cyprus and Gibraltar.
He died in England in October 1966 at the age of 73.
‘Harvey Clayton Rentschler (22 September 1880 – 23 March 1949) was an American physicist, inventor, and uranium metallurgist.
Rentschler graduated in 1903 with a bachelor's degree from Princeton University and in 1908 with a Ph.D. in physics from Johns Hopkins University.
From 1908 to 1917 he was a professor of physics at the University of Missouri.
He became the research director at the Lamp Plant.
In 1922 Rentschler, with John W. Marden, developed an important new process.
Rentschler patented more than 100 inventions, including the Westinghouse Sterilamp™, a lamp for killing bacteria by means of ultraviolet radiation.
He was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society and a fellow of the Optical Society of America.
In 1941 Princeton University conferred upon him an honorary doctorate of engineering.
On 13 August 1904 in Shoemakersville, Pennsylvania, he married Margaret L. Bender.
Mudar ibn Nizar () is the supposed eponymous ancestor of the Mudar, one of the most powerful northern Arab tribal groupings.
According to the Arab genealogists, Mudar was the son of Nizar ibn Ma'ad ibn Adnan by Sawda bint Akk ibn Adnan.
He had one full brother, Iyad, and two half-brothers, Rabi'a (who gave his name to the other major tribal grouping) and Anmar.
Mudar settled in Mecca, and was buried in al-Rawha, where his tomb became a site of pilgrimage in later centuries.
Mudar had two sons: al-Yas or Ilyas, and Aylan al-Nas.
Emil Velić (born 6 February 1995) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bosnian Premier League club Mladost Doboj Kakanj.
He also holds a Bosnian passport.
He started off his career at Slovenian club Domžale, before signing a contract with Belgian club Sint-Truiden in 2015.
In January 2017, Velić joined Bosnian club Mladost Doboj Kakanj.
He made one appearance for Sint-Truiden in the 2015–16 season.
Velić left Sint-Truiden in January 2017 and shortly after, on 22 January, signed a six month contract with newly promoted Bosnian Premier League club Mladost Doboj Kakanj.
He made his debut for Mladost on 25 February 2017, in the club's 3–1 home league win against Sloboda Tuzla.
After showing himself as a good signing, the club decided to extended Velić's contract on 22 August 2017.
On 20 July 2018, he once again extended his contract with the club, this time extending it until the summer of 2020.
Velić has also been regarded as one of the best Premier League goalkeepers during the past seasons.
The women's long jump event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 29 and 30 August 1989.
Sean Jerguson (born February 3, 1972) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 22nd district from 2007 to 2012.
Kamrun Nesa Nilu ( – 27 December 2015) was a Bangladeshi physician and politician from Shariatpur belonging to Jatiya Party.
She was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
She also served as the Health advisor of the Government of Bangladesh during the regime of Hussein Muhammad Ershad.
Nilu was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-23 in 1986.
She also appointed as the Health advisor of the Government of Bangladesh.
Nilu died on 27 December 2015 at the age of 58.
This is a list of concept vehicles by Japanese carmaker Daihatsu, a subsidiary of Toyota Motor Company.
The Van Leer House, is an historic house in the colonial style.
Built for Dr. Bernardhus Van Leer, it is one of the last historical dwellings in Marple Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania.
The original structure belonged to an estate owned by the Van Leer family who immigrated from Germany in 1698.
It was first printed in 1642, set as a motet by Johannes Eccard.
A version with an additional stanza is attributed to .
Weissel was the pastor at the Altrossgarten Church in Königsberg, Prussia, from 1623 until his death in 1635.
A six-stanza version of the hymn is attributed to .
In the first publication in 1642, the hymn appeared in a six-part motet setting (SSATTB) by Johannes Eccard.
It was recorded in 2013 by the RIAS Kammerchor, conducted by Hans-Christoph Rademann, as part of a Christmas collection.
The motet is part of the Advent collection of the vocal ensemble Singer Pur, published by Schott Music in 2015.
The Women's Pan American Cup is a women's international field hockey tournament organized by the Pan American Hockey Federation.
The winning team becomes the champion of the Americas and qualifies for the FIH Hockey World Cup.
Argentina are the defending champions, winning the 2017 edition.
Argentina are also the only team to have won the tournament, winning every edition so far.
This list of performing arts awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards related to the performing arts.
The list includes awards for the performing arts in general, for supporting roles such as lighting and make-up, and for specialized genres such as magic and puppetry.
The list excludes awards for acting, dance, music and theatre which are covered by separate lists.
Khayal Dzhaniev is an Azerbaijani-Russian kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter.
V. Shircy (born on 31 May 1960) is the judge of Kerala High Court.
The High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Ernakulam, Kochi.
Shircy graduated from St. Teresa's College, Ernakulam in 1981 and obtained Law Degree from Government Law College, Ernakulam.
Shircy enrolled as an Advocate in 1984 and started practicing in Thodupuzha.
On 11 July 1988 she joined Kerala Civil Judicial Service as Munsiff at Pathanamthitta.
Andrii Demchuk (born 14 December 1987) is a Ukrainian wheelchair fencer.
He represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's sabre A event.
He also represented Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Paralympics without winning a medal.
In the November 2019 event of the IWAS Wheelchair Fencing World Cup he won the silver medal in the men's sabre A event.
Cambridge Zero is Cambridge University's response to the climate crisis.
It was first announced by Cambridge Vice-Chancellor Stephen Toope in his annual address in October 2019.
Electrical flight is one of several engineering areas covered.
Prior to the launch, student activists at Cambridge accused the university of attempting to greenwash its relationship with oil and gas firms by stealing their group’s name.
The 1878-79 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
Due to 9 weeks of frost there was no inter-city match played this season.
The East v West match was played; in quite soft ground.
The kick-off was delayed, and the players found it tough to score.
The match ended nil - nil.
This is a list of rail accidents since 2020.
Jeremy Jay Freese (born March 15, 1971) is an American sociologist and author.
He is professor of sociology at Stanford University, where he is also the co-leader of the Health Disparities Working Group in the Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences.
In 2008, he created the computer game Violet.
He began blogging in 2003 because he was bored.
Route 21, aka Bauline Line, is a north-south highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
Route 21 begins in Torbay at an intersection with Route 20 (Torbay Bypass) just west of downtown.
It heads west past some parks, homes, and businesses for a few kilometers before leaving Torbay and continuing northwest through rural wooded areas.
The highway now enters Bauline and passes by some businesses before having an intersection with Pouch Cove Line.
Route 21 now winds its way down some hills into downtown, where it comes to an end at the Atlantic coast at Bauline’s harbour.
Prior to the completion of Route 20’s Torbay Bypass in 2011, Route 21 continued southeast along Bauline Line to end at Torbay Road (Former Route 20) in downtown Torbay.
The naming of transit routes leading to a specific town or village sometime will include the name of the town in which it terminates.
The route is often in a straight line towards the community/town from a highway or main access road and have the generic name ‘line’ attached to it.
Such is the case for Bauline Line.
There are other such roads (lines) which exist in Newfoundland and Labrador as in ‘The Witless Bay Line’, ‘The Hodgewater Line’, ‘Horse Cove Line’ and ‘The Salmonier Line’.
<ref>Lines, Coves, and Squares in Newfoundland Names, William Kirwin, American Speech, Vol.
Semi-submersible crane vessel (SSCV) Sleipnir is a large lifting ship owned and operated by Heerema Marine Contractors.
It is named for Sleipnir, the eight-legged horse ridden by Odin in Norse mythology.
It was ordered in 2015 and built in Singapore by Sembcorp Marine.
The vessel is essentially a large platform supported by eight columns (four on each side), with one pontoon per side.
The columns are rounded to reduce wave interactions, and the pontoons are streamlined to reduce drag.
The ship's ballast tanks and LNG storage are contained within the eight columns.
Each column is tall and has a staircase connecting the deck with the pontoon below.
The two large port and starboard tub-mounted cranes are provided by Huisman; overall boom length is .
The slewing system, which allows the cranes to rotate in their tub, uses the world's largest bearings at in diameter.
Conventional tub-mounted cranes ride on bogies or wheels, while the Huisman 10,000t cranes use the bearing directly.
The crane house is secured to the foundation using 1,100 bolts in diameter, held in place by nuts weighing more than .
Each luffing frame weighs , and each boom weighs .
The main hoists were tested to 110% of rated load during sea trials in June 2019.
These cranes each use approximately of braided wire rope, thick.
These two large cranes are also equipped with an auxiliary hoist capable of lifting at a radius between .
The main cranes are also equipped with a third (whip) hoist.
The whip hoist is capable of lifting at a radius between from below the waterline to above it at maximum draft.
The auxiliary crane is capable of lifting (or lowering) at a radius up to down to below the waterline; capacity drops to at radius and at radius.
Huisman provided the auxiliary crane as well.
Power for the ship is provided by 12 MAN 8L51/60DF inline eight-cylinder four-stroke engines equipped with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) to achieve IMO Tier III emissions.
They are grouped into four engine rooms, with three engines per room.
Each engine has a maximum continuous output of at 500 RPM (rising to at 514 RPM), with an overall size (L×W×H) of , weighing .
Heerema intends to use primarily LNG fuel, except where terminals lack the infrastructure to provide LNG bunkers.
SCR will be used with MGO to reduce emissions.
The four forward thrusters are retractable, designated WST-65RU; aft thrusters are designated WST-65U and are not retractable.
All eight thrusters are underwater mountable, meaning the ship does not need to be drydocked to replace a thruster unit.
The WST-65U has a propeller in diameter driven by a propeller shaft tilted at 8° from horizontal to reduce the interaction with the hull and associated hydrodynamic losses.
Cruising speed is rated at .
The cruise speed is achieved using only the aft thrusters.
A 12-point mooring system using Stevpris Mk-6 anchors, each weighing , and of wire rope is used to hold the ship's position during lifting operations.
The dynamic positioning system was able to hold the ship's position to within a area during simulated operations for sea trials.
The total deck area available for cargo is , measuring (L×W) with a capacity of .
In addition, there is a circular helipad near the berths, measuring in diameter, capable of holding , which is designed for an AugustaWestland EH101 or Sikorsky S-92.
The berthing area is designed to accommodate 400 people in 5 executive, 45 single, and 175 double cabins.
The dining hall can hold 200 people.
Heerema developed the concept internally from 2011 to 2012, determining the optimum vessel type and capabilities.
GVA Consultants completed preliminary conceptual studies for a new crane vessel for Heerema in March 2013, and were awarded a basic design contract in February 2014.
The drydock construction was a unique factor in Sembcorp's favor when Heerema was evaluating bids for construction.
The first steel was cut for the cranes, which were being built in China, in July 2015.
The two main port and starboard cranes were installed by August 2018.
Sea trials were completed in late June 2019.
Other future contracts include Brae Bravo (jacket and topsides removal) and Hollandse Kust Zuid Alpha (HVAC platform installation).
Brown was educated at the University of Glasgow, and King's College, Cambridge, and he became a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge.
Gérard Lecomte (1926 – 17 April 1997) was a French Arabist.
He is the father of the French journalist and writer .
Dreams Die at Dawn (Italian: I sogni muoiono all'alba) is a 1961 Italian drama film directed by Mario Craveri, Enrico Gras and Indro Montanelli.
It is set during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956.
The Best of the Classic Years is a compilation album by Nigerian musician King Sunny Adé.
It was released by Shanachie in 2003.
The album showcases Adé's rawer pre-Island Records sound.
Odessa Rose Jorgensen, known mononymously as Odessa, is an American singer, songwriter, and violinist from California.
Jorgensen learned violin from age 4, and her father played in surf rock groups in the 1960s.
Though born in California, she lived for many years in Nashville.
As a teenager, she performed as a violinist at Carnegie Hall and modeled for Versace.
She played violin and sang vocals in the bluegrass group Bearfoot in the late 2000s.
After leaving Bearfoot, she played violin with Old Crow Medicine Show, Abigail Washburn, and Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeroes.
She continued touring as a violinist, even though she could not sing during this time, and worked on tracks for an anticipated self-titled album.
In 2014, she signed with Chop Shop/Republic, and released an EP produced by Jacquire King in September of that year; she then released a solo album digitally in 2015.
Lirimiris auriflua is a moth of the family Notodontidae.
It was first described by German entomologist Max Wilhelm Karl Draudt in 1932.
It has been reported in Costa Rica, Paraguay, Argentina, Brazil and Peru.
It is one of the species of Lepidoptera in which brachyptery (an anatomical condition of wing reduction) is known to occur.
Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam is a case of refugee removal that has had appeals that have placed it on the docket for the United States Supreme Court.
A single immigration officer will then make a determination as to whether the fear is credible.
If he or she determines it is credible, a panel will hold a hearing to explore the immigrant's refugee claim, in detail.
Thuraissiam was a Tamil, from an area known for prejudice and assassination, the frontline immigration officer dismissed his fears of persecution as not credible.
Humility Garden is a novel by Felicity Savage published by ROC in 1995.
In Greek mythology, Branchus was the son of Smyrcus and a lover of Apollo.
Initially a shepherd in Miletus, Branchus became a prophet after receiving his prophetic abilities from Apollo.
He introduced the worship of the god at Didyma and founded a shrine for him at Miletus.
His descendants, the Branchides, were an influential clan of prophets.
Branchus was the son of Smyrcus and a distinguished Milesian woman.
When giving birth, the mother had a vision of the sun entering her mouth, passing through her stomach and emerging out from her genitals.
The seers took this to be an excellent omen.
Branchus grew up to be the most handsome of the men.
One day, he came across Apollo in the woods and, being enchanted with the beauty of the god, kissed him.
Apollo embraced him and returned his affections.
Later, Apollo gave him a crown and a magical staff, and breathed the gift of prophecy into him.
Having received these gifts, Branchus became a prophet and a priest of Apollo.
He established the cult of Apollo at Didyma.
After Branchus suddenly disappeared, an altar was built on the place he kissed Apollo.
A different narration is given by Callimachus.
It was there that he saw Branchus tending to his flocks and felt attracted to him.
Wanting to seduce the mortal, Apollo appeared to him disguised as a goatherd.
He first offered assistance in milking the goats, but the distracted god ended up milking a billy goat.
Embarrassed, Apollo revealed his divine nature.
In order to persuade Branchus to abandon the herding and accompany him instead, Apollo guaranteed the safety and promised a supply of good graze to the flocks.
After they became lovers, Apollo taught Branchus the mantic arts.
Apollo also looked after the flocks while Branchus practiced the art.
On becoming a prophet, Branchus is said to have transplanted a shoot of the laurel tree at Delphi in the precinct of Didyma.
The branches of this laurel tree was used by him to cure illness of the Milesians.
The oracles given by him were said to be second only to Apollo's oracles at Delphi.
The Branchides, who claimed descent from Branchus, were an important clan of prophets.
The women's javelin throw event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 29 and 30 August 1989.
Uwe Conradt (born 31 March 1977) is a German Christian Democratic politician who has been serving as Mayor of Saarbrücken since 2019.
Uwe Conradt joined the Young Union in 1990 and became a member of the CDU in 1994.
He was Member of the Dudweiler District Council from 1999 until 2004 and became Member of the Saarbrücken City Council in 2009.
He succeeded Peter Jacoby as Member of the Landtag of Saarland in August 2012 until 2016, when he was appointed Director of the State Media Authority.
He succeeded Peter Strobel as Speaker of the CDU City Council Group in 2018 and ran for the office of Mayor in the local elections on 26 May 2019.
He received 29.0 percent, finishing second to the incumbent Charlotte Britz, a Social Democrat, who received 36.8 percent.
He vvacated his council seat in September 2019.
He assumed the office of Mayor on 1 October 2019 and is being backed by a so-called Jamaica coalition of CDU, the Green Party and the Free Democrats.
Peter Iden (born September 11, 1938) is a German theater critic and art critic.
Iden was born in Meseritz, now Międzyrzecz, Poland.
His family fled the Red Army to the British-occupied area and settled in Lauenburg on the Elbe.
There, Iden grew up and attended the humanist branch of the Johanneum high school in Lüneburg.
From 1955, he spent two years in California.
After moving to Frankfurt am Main and graduating from the Helmholtz School in Frankfurt in 1958, Iden studied philosophy, history and theater at Goethe University in Frankfurt.
He studied with Theodor W. Adorno and Max Horkheimer.
Afterwards he continued his studies at the University of Vienna.
There Iden was friends with artists Arnulf Rainer and Markus Prachensky.
Since 1961, Iden has written journalistic articles, notably for the Frankfurter Rundschau.
At the same time, Iden met the director of the theater Erwin Piscator in Frankfurt, became his assistant and traveled with him for two years through Germany.
In 1972 Iden was a member of the Documenta 5 organizing committee, with director Harald Szeemann, and the same year he became a member of the German PEN club.
In 1980, he became a professor at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst in Frankfurt am Main.
From 1978 to 1987, he was the founding director of the Museum für Moderne Kunst Frankfurt.
Iden expands until 1987 the collection including important works of German and European art.
From 1988, Jean-Christophe Ammann takes over the management of the museum and opens the new building of the Viennese architect Hans Hollein in June 1991.
From 1982 Iden was professor of theater and art theory at the University of Music and the Performing Arts in Frankfurt am Main and head of the theater department.
He became known as a cultural journalist as an art and theater critic for the Frankfurter Rundschau, for which he has written over 3000 contributions over the years.
In June 2004, Peter Iden conducted an interview with Jutta Lampe Sharing the event of the metamorphosis for the review of the Strasbourg National Theater L'Outrescène.
Iden is the author and editor of numerous writings on contemporary theater and contemporary art.
In 1995 he received the Goethe Prize from the Hesse Ministry of Science and Arts and in 2006 the Goethe Prize from the City of Frankfurt.
The Canadian army operated a total of 89 sawmills in the United Kingdom and France during World War I.
The sawmill was put into operation on 27 July 1918.
The line was privatised after the war and lifted in the late 1920s.
The forest railway had a track gauge of .
The long main line ran from the sawmill on the Cambridge-Norwich standard gauge railway line to the High Lodge and a long branch line to Little Lodge Farm.
The line is not shown on historical maps, so that there are four different theories about its course.
The sawmill was located on a siding southwest of the standard gauge line, where a creosote factory was built in 1947.
The engine shed stood next to the post office.
A turntable at the school building served the branch line, which led eastwards along the river valley to Little Lodge Farm near Two Mile Bottom.
Three Bagnall locomotives with the works numbers 2081, 2085 and 2086 were used on the line.
The 0-4-0 saddletank locomotives had two cylinders each with 178 × 305 mm (7 × 12 inches) bore × stroke.
Their wheels had a diameter of 546 mm (21½ inches).
The locomotives with works numbers 2085 and 2086 were identical in construction to No.
Kirpa Ram Vij is a retired Singapore civil servant, former head of the Singapore Armed Forces and shipping company executive.
Vij was born in Hazara District in then British India and now Pakistan in 1935 and moved to Singapore after 1947.
He graduated from the Raffles Institution in 1956.
He later joined the Singapore Volunteer Corps as Lieutenant in 1960.
Before becoming Director of General Staff, Vij served in civil service and was Director of the Singapore Command and Staff College.
He became Brigadier and was head of the SAF from 1970 to 1974.
Leaving the civil service, he became General Manager in Neptune Orient Lines in 1981.
The 2005 Scottish Liberal Democrats leadership election was an election to choose a new leader of the Liberal Democrats in Scotland, triggered following the resignation of Jim Wallace.
The declaration of results occurred on 23 June 2005.
The previous leader Jim Wallace was elected unopposed in 1992 after the resignation of Malcolm Bruce.
The result of the leadership election was announced on 23 June 2005; turnout of the 4,500 Lib Dem membership was 65%.
The Slovakia national under-17 football team has represented Slovakia at the FIFA U-17 World Cup on one occasion, in 2013.
Leona suffers from a curse known as that causes her to become berserk; she often takes the nicknames and .
The character has also appeared in multiple spin-off games and other media, some of which also feature her Orochi form.
Leona was created by SNK to replace Heidern, her superior in the story; she had an integral role in the games' narrative form previously seen in her debut game.
Leona's design was intended to contrast with previous SNK heroines, which led to her silent personality.
Leona has been voiced by Masae Yumi and Seiko Yoshida.
Critical reception to Leona's character has been mostly positive, with journalists enjoying her backstory, movesets and her Orochi form.
The details of her origins gradually came to include a crucial role as a descendant of the Orochi tribe.
Leona's special moves were designed to be unique and reveal the tastes of her designers.
While never used for fights, SNK provided Leona with a secretary outfit Falcoon found stylish.
Leona's and Whip's designs were meant to contrast one another.
Character designer Nao Q also named Leona as his favorite character; he comments on his fondness for ice maidens.
Nobuyuki Kuroki comments on Leona's chest being more robust compared to her previous incarnations.
But I think that makes her cool.
During her dash, you can charge her attack and I love it.
The popularity of Iori Yagami's berserker form first seen in his ending from the same game inspired the idea of Leona entering into her own alter ego.
Then character has been voiced by Masae Yumi and Seiko Yoshida.
As a child, Leona was cursed by a priest named Goenitz with Orochi's curse, which is also known as the Riot of the Blood.
The curse caused her to murder several people, including her own family.
Following her and the demon Orochi's defeat, Leona regrets her actions and attempts to end her life but Ralf stops her.
Leona has also appeared in spinoff games.
Leona's character has been well received by gamers in Japan.
In Neo Geo Freak's August 1998 issue, she was ranked as the 2nd best character.
Critics have commented on Leona's traits and movements.
The handling of her techniques was noted to be balanced across the series.
UveJuegos enjoyed the character, noting despite replacing Heidern her character became popular with gamers due to her role in the narrative.
DieHardGameFan's Alex Lucard found the idea of Leona being related to the Orochi clan weird in the early games of the series.
Oda agreed, stating this was done because of her simple silhouette.
Den of Geek listed the Orochi forms of Leona and Iori were listed as the sixth-best altered video game characters based on their impact on the storyline.
Meristation compared Orochi Leona to a wild animal due to her aggression in this form and said the character's background and relationship with the clan are too gruesome.
The men's 82.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 17 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes.
It was the eleventh appearance of the light heavyweight class.
Anu Sivaraman (born on 25 May 1966) is the judge of Kerala High Court.
The High Court of Kerala is the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep.
The High Court of Kerala is headquartered at Ernakulam, Kochi.
Sivaraman enrolled as an Advocate in 1991.
Atunaisa Laqeretabua (died October 1966) was a Fijian rugby union international.
A lock, Laqeretabua played in Fiji's first-ever international match against Samoa in August 1924.
His last match was against New Zealand Maori in August 1938.
He played in 19 international matches, scoring two tries.
During World War II he served in the Solomon Islands, becoming a drum major in the Fiji Military Forces.
After the war he became a banana farmer.
Laqeretabua died in October 1966 at the age of 63.
Denis Ring (28 October 1897 - 26 May 1977) was an Irish hurler who played for Cork Senior Championship club St. Finbarr's.
He also enjoyed a brief career with the Cork senior hurling team, with whom he was an All-Ireland Championship runner-up alongside his brother Dannix in 1920.
Serra da Barriga is located in the municipality of União dos Palmares, in the Brazilian state of Alagoas.
At the time of the Palmares, it was a part of the state of Pernambuco.
It was listed in the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1986.
Serra da Barriga is part of the Southern Plateau of Borborema, a geomorphological unit that comprises crystalline lands subjected to the action of hot and humid climate.
To the north is the valley of the Açucena creek, and to the south is 3.35km of land giving the area an approximate territory of ​​27.97km.
The men's shot put event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 30 August 1989.
Giulio Negrone or Iulius Nigronius (1553-1625) was a Jesuit humanist orator and scholar, who also wrote under the name Panfilo Landi.
Born in Geneva in 1553, he joined the Society of Jesus in 1571.
He was a professor of rhetoric, philosophy and theology at Milan and Geneva.
He died in Milan in 1625.
The 2019–20 Magyar Kupa, known as () for sponsorship reasons, was the 62nd edition of the tournament.
1968) is a writer, artist, and associate director of metaLAB at Harvard University.
He has written for The Atlantic, NeimanLab, Harper's Magazine and the New York Times.
Battles is the author or co-author of six books, most of which are on the topics of writing or libraries.
Battles also sees the institution of the library as more than just the building's contents.
He headed a team which created a data visualization of the printing locations of books published in early-modern Europe, shown over time.
Battles was raised in raised in Petersburg, Illinois.
in anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1992, and an M.A.
in Creative Writing from Boston University in 1996.
He is married and has one son and one daughter.
Catherine Todd Bailey (1951–) was a political appointee who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Latvia (Appointed, 29 November 2004 Left post on 4 February 2008).
Bailey was awarded the Honor of the Order of the Three Stars by the president of Latvia, the highest honor given to an individual for outstanding public service.
Bailey is the Chair of the Department of Transportation Advisory Committee on Human Trafficking for the United States Chamber of Commerce.
She was a Republican National Committee member from Kentucky between 2000 and 2004.
Her comments received mixed reactions but were mostly positive.
Cedric Demetris (born 25 October 1936) is a Jamaican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Milos is the fifth largest island of Cyclades and lies midway between Piraeus and Crete.
Due to its large, natural harbor it has historically been important for maritime shipping.
During the tripartite Axis occupation of Greece, Milos was part of the German zone.
The Germans had installed a permanent garrison and built several air raid shelters.
At the outbreak of the war, she was owned by G.N.
After being raised and repaired, she was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine and manned by a civilian Greek crew.
She was bound for Crete, laden with fuel, ammunition and other military supplies.
The vessel was sighted by three RAF Beaufighters which torpedoed and blew her up, killing 15 of her crew.
Pushed by the north wind, debris and cargo from the wreck washed up on Achivadolimni (Αχιβαδολίμνη) beach across Adamantas.
Noticing that items from the wreck, (esp.
barrels) were being washed up, many locals headed to the beach to search for anything that might be useful.
Objects from vessels sunk in the Aegean were often washed up ashore and it was a common practice among the locals to collect them without any German opposition.
This time, however, the oil barrels from the cargo were very valuable to the Germans who did not tolerate their appropriation.
A German patrol arrested everyone on the spot; further interrogations identified more locals who had been involved.
Of the total 25 arrested, 14 were selected and accused of looting German army property.
On 23 February they were taken to Alyki beach and shot by a firing squad.
A memorial service in the memory of victims is held annually.
A commemorative plaque with the names of those who perished was installed in 1992.
Irsan Husen (7 December 1940 – 26 January 2007) was an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Irmash () the leader in the production of road-building machines in the Soviet Union and the largest in Russia, with headquarters in Bryansk.
The company produces an Paver, Road roller, Grader, excavators, Utility equipment.
In 1752, the industrialist Afanasiy Goncharov built the Raditsky Iron Plant in the Russian Empire.
In 1862, the plant produced flour mills and threshing machines.
By 1870, the plant produced railway cars, steam locomotives and river steamers.
In 1922 it was renamed into a car building plant.
In 1956, the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union established the production of equipment for the cement industry and factories of silicate and refractory bricks.
In 2016, the Irmash enterprise became part of the Russian Group of Engineering and Instrumentation Companies (GKMP).
In 2019, the new ASF-G-3-01 paver model was launched.
West Virginia's 12th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Democrats Doug Facemire and Mike Romano.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 12 covers all of Braxton, Clay, Harrison, and Lewis Counties and parts of Gilmer County in the center of the state.
Communities within the district include Clarksburg, Bridgeport, Salem, Shinnston, Stonewood, Nutter Fort, Despard, Clay, Sutton, Glenville, and Weston.
The WHO/Health Action International Project on Medicine Prices and Availability was a partnership between the World Health Organization and Health Action International.
It developed a system and methodology for measuring the price, availability and affordability of medicines.
The project surveyed over 50 countries.
It also created guidance for low-and-middle-income countries to help their governments and associated health organisations to implement policies on drug prices.
A price survey may look at up to 50 medicines.
There are 14 global core medicines that enable international comparisons, 16 regional core medicines that enable regional comparisons, and 20 supplementary medicines that are locally important.
When comparing prices, one dosage form and strength is specified for each medicine.
To calculate affordability, a typical treatment schedule is specified.
For each medicine surveyed, the local price is compared with an international reference price.
This is usually drawn from MSH's International Medical Products Price Guide.
The median of the supplier prices is preferred and even a single supplier price is superior to multiple buyer prices.
The quality of the international reference price depends on the number of suppliers quoting for that product.
For example, a single high supplier price may skew the survey results.
The purpose of external reference pricing is to allow for a systematic comparison of medicine prices, both nationally and internationally.
This methodology was devised to improve price transparency and ultimately medicines availability and affordability, and is the basis of most medicine price studies in the LMICs.
The WHO/HAI mention the possibility of using different reference price providers in the same study, but this is challenging and no methodology is provided.
Survey medicines need to be described with a specific strength and dose form.
The reference basket is the set of countries where reference prices are sampled from.
It is advised to select countries with similar income status as the target one, as including countries with higher income can lead to higher reference prices.
However, it may not always be possible due to lack of data, prices being better documented in high-income countries.
Increasing the number of reference countries in the basket has an important effect for decreasing prices when using ERP for drug price regulation.
The final price of medicines is impacted by several price components at various stages of the supply chain, with later stages likely increasing the medicine's price.
The ex-factory/manufacturer's price is considered more accurate and thus preferable for international price comparisons.
The WHO recommends the use of the median supplier price for the reference countries of the target medication in the International Medical Products Price Guide for all studies.
Multi-countries prices comparisons should be done using the same price type.
The International Medical Products Price Guide usually does not include insurance or transportation charges.
The choice of the database(s) to use is also crucial and should not be solely made on considerations of availability, although this is an important factor.
Adjustments to inflation/deflation are advised when comparing multiple years.
The external reference prices allow to derive connex measures, such as the median price ratio or the affordability.
Cross-country comparisons of affordability are possible.
The same methodology can be applied to evaluate medicines availability, compared to a basket of reference countries.
Marie Persson (born May 28, 1967) is a Swedish female curler.
She is a and a 2008 Swedish mixed doubles curling champion.
In 2009 she was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Higher and Higher – The Best of Heaven 17 is a compilation album by English new wave and synth-pop band Heaven 17, released in 1993.
The remix was also released as a single in the UK in 1993, reaching number 54.
All tracks written by Glenn Gregory, Ian Craig Marsh and Martyn Ware.
José Pérez (born 13 April 1945) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Absalón Vásquez Villanueva (Jesús, Cajamarca; born March 2, 1950) is an agricultural engineer, university professor and Peruvian politician.
He has served as Vice-Minister of Natural Resources and Rural Development and as Vice-Minister of Agriculture.
Additionally, he was Minister of Agriculture from 1992 to 1996, the longest term in Peru’s history, during the government of Alberto Fujimori.
Later he was elected as a Congressman of the Republic.
He was born in Jesús District, Cajamarca, Cajamarca Province, Cajamarca Department.
He studied agricultural engineering in the National Agrarian University, where he later completed a master’s degree in Water and Land Resources Engineering.
In 2012 he finished a doctorate in Water Resources with the highest grade in the entire university..
He took up the role of Vice-Minister of Natural Resources and Rural Development in 1988, a post from which he resigned in 1989.
From 1996 to 1999 he served as a presidential advisor in agricultural topics.
In 2000 he was elected to Congress with more than 700,000 votes.
Absalón Vásquez has been accused of various crimes of corruption rooted in his involvement with the Fujimorist government of the 1990s.
Nevertheless, after a short time he was acquitted by the Supreme Court with a favorable opinion from the Supreme Attorney .
Vásquez began his political career in 1988, when he was named a Vice-Minister in the first government of Alan García, a role from which he resigned in 1989.
He was again elected Vice-Minister in the first government of Alberto Fujimori and fulfilled this role from 1991 to 1992.
At that time, he was elected Minister of Agriculture and occupied this position until 1996.
After 1996, he served as a presidential advisor in agricultural issues until 2000.
In 2000, he was then elected to Congress.
Rodolfo Castillo (born 7 December 1932) is a Costa Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
José Manuel Figueroa (born 10 April 1939) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Janibacter massiliensis is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from the vaginal discharge of a 45-year-old French woman with bacterial vaginosis.
The species was first described in 2019, and the species name refers to Massilia, the ancient name for Marseille, the city from which the species was first isolated.
Romanised (foaled 5 February 2015) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse.
He showed promise as a juvenile in 2017 when he won one of his four races and finished second in the Solario Stakes.
In the following year he recorded an upset victory in the Irish 2000 Guineas but finished unplaced in his other starts.
As a four-year-old he won the Minstrel Stakes and the Prix Jacques le Marois and was narrowly beaten in a controversial race for the Prix du Moulin.
at the Prospect Stables in County Tipperary.
He was sold when only a week old foal to the bloodstock agent John McCormack.
The colt entered the ownership of the Singaporean businessman Charles Ng and was sent into training with Ken Condon at the Osborne Lodge Stable, The Curragh, County Kildare.
The best of his other progeny have included Homecoming Queen, Mongolian Khan and Designs On Rome.
Romantic Venture was a half-sister to Designs of Rome and closely related to Grey Swallow.
Romanised was ridden by Shane Foley in all but one of his races as a two-year-old.
The colt made his racecourse debut in a maiden race over six furlongs at Navan Racecourse on 24 April and started a 14/1 outsider in an eighteen runner field.
He started slowly but stayed on strongly in the closing stages to win by half a length from the Jessica Harrington-trained Brick By Brick.
On 13 August Romanised was ridden by Pat Smullen when he started the 8/1 fourth choice in the betting for the Group 1 Phoenix Stakes at the Curragh.
Foley rode Romanised in all of his 2018 starts.
Romanised raced at the rear of the field before making steady progress after switching to the outside in the straight.
He overtook U S Navy Flag 100 metres from the finish and kept on well to win by two and a quarter lengths.
We’ve been struggling just even to get a winner.
But we knew he was a lovely horse.
I knew we were a longshot coming in here but I felt he was going to run a big race.
On 12 August at Deauville Racecourse in France the colt was matched against older horses for the first time in the Group 1 Prix Jacques le Marois.
He raced closer to the lead than usual but was outpaced in the closing stages and finished fifth behind Alpha Centauri.
In 2019 Romanised was ridden in all six of his races by Billy Lee.
He said when he got to the front he was always just doing enough.
He’s gone very professional this year, more relaxed and easier to deal with.
On 11 August at Deauville Romanised ran for the second time in the Prix Jacques le Marois and started at odds of 7/2 in an eight-runner field.
Romanised settled in fifth place as his pacemaker Success Days disputed the early lead with Vocal Music before making a forward move 400 metres from the finish.
To get his name on the roll of honour means an awful lot.
At Longchamp Racecourse on 8 September Romanised was made the 3.2/1 favourite for the Prix du Moulin.
After an inquiry by the racecourse stewards the result was allowed to stand.
On 19 September an appeal panel upheld the original decision.
Everyone has their own opinion, we thought we had a very good case...
Rudolph James (born 19 July 1945) is a Guyanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Peter Arthur (born 4 April 1939) is a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Dulay Rasheed (Arabic: ضليع رشيد) is a city in the center of Saudi Arabia.
The city is located in Al-Qassim Region and is about west of Ar Rass and about south of Al Nabhaniyah.
The city recorded a population of about 35,000 according to the 2010 national census.
with a density of about 25 people per km.
The city has many official sub-governorates and villages.
Dulay Rasheed is located in the center of Saudi Arabia and is part of Al-Qassim Region.
It is located about west of Ar Rass, about south of Al Nabhaniyah, and about north-west of Riyadh, the capital of Saudi Arabia.
Its UTM position is KP82 and its Joint Operation Graphics reference is NG38-09.
Dulay Rasheed's climate is warm with an average temperature of 27°.
Aldo Roy (born 22 March 1942) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The Miss Hawaii World competition is a beauty pageant that selects the representative for the state of Hawaii in the Miss World America pageant.
The current Miss Hawaii World is Kayli Obrero of Koloa.
The 1991 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 20 to 22 September.
They were the main play-offs of the 1991 Davis Cup.
The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1992 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.
Bold indicates team had qualified for the 1992 Davis Cup World Group.
Capuchinos is a Caracas Metro station on Lines 2 and 4.
The Line 2 station was opened on 6 November 1988 as part of the extension of the line from La Paz to El Silencio.
The station is between El Silencio and Maternidad.
O Gwang-sun (born 17 July 1964) is a North Korean archer who represented North Korea at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games.
O Gwang-sun competed at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished fifth with a score of 2401 points.
At the 1991 World Archery Championships she came 25th.
Juan Curbelo (born 27 January 1946) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Rainer Dörrzapf (born 6 March 1950) is a German weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Mabel Ellery Adams was born on 2 February 1865.
In 1907 she received Caroline Wilby Prize for an Inquiry into the Condition of one hundred deaf persons who have been pupils at the Horace Mann School in Boston.
In 1908 she graduated from Radcliffe College.
From 1919 till 1935 she was a principal of Horace Mann School for the Deaf in Boston.
In 1928 she received honorary M. A. from Gallaudet College.
Mabel Ellery Adams died on 23 September 1935.
She is buried at Milton Cemetery in Milton, Massachusetts.
The Ae 3/5 was a Swiss electric locomotive, operating out of Lausanne from 1926-1957, then out of Berne from 1957-1982.
The examples were withdrawn from service starting in 1977, with one since classified as an historic vehicle.
The first units were delivered without security devices; these were added later.
The symmetrical drive system of the locomotives are roughly equal to that of the Be 4/7.
At the end of the Second World War, the maximum speed was reduced to 75km/h.
After repairs, they were again allowed proceed at speeds of 90 km/h.
In 1957, the brake system was modified and traction brakes were installed.
The locomotives were equipped with remote control ability (from a control car) between 1963 and 1966; it was not possible to control the locomotives from the units themselves.
Up to two units of this type could be controlled from a control car.
Once upgraded to remote units, the locomotives hauled automobile trains along the Gotthard railway and the Simplon Railway.
The Ae 3/5 proved to be reliable locomotives in both freight and express passenger service.
They were largely unchanged during their operating lifetime except for having welded front doors near the end of their service lives.
Delivered in a brown paint scheme, they were later given a dark green paint job.
Spacers is a 1986 play by Irish playwright Paul Mercier.
The play follows a group of young supermarket employees as they rehearse a play written by the store's security guard for a local competition.
The play has been written by the supermarket's security guard.
The play was first produced by Passion Machine in the SFX City Theatre in November 1986.
The production was directed by Paul Mercier.
Patrick Canton (31 January 1896 - 24 June 1978) was an Irish hurler who played for Cork Senior Championship club St. Finbarr's.
He also enjoyed a brief career with the Cork senior hurling team, during which time he lined out at midfield.
The men's high jump event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 29 and 30 August 1989.
The 2020 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team will represent the University of Minnesota in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Golden Gophers will play their home games at TCF Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and compete in the West Division of the Big Ten Conference.
They will be led by fourth-year head coach P. J. Fleck.
The Golden Gophers finished the 2019 season as arguably the best since their 1960 National Champion team.
They finished with their highest win total ever, at 11–2, 7–2 in Big Ten play to finish tied for first place in the West Division.
They were invited to the Outback Lane Bowl, where they defeated Auburn and finished #10 in the AP poll.
Miesse was a Belgian maker of cars and trucks, active from 1894 to 1974.
Jules Miesse set up a mechanical workshop in 1894, and built his first cars in 1896.
Turner-Miesse acquired a licence to build the cars in the United Kingdom.
In 1927 the production of cars was discontinued, in favour of trucks and buses.
Some were equipped with Diesel engines from German builder Junkers.
After 1945, Miesse assembled Nash cars for the European market.
Miesse continued to exist till 1974.
Jules Miesse built his first automobile in 1896, it was steam powered.
Serial production followed only in 1898.
Construction of cars and trucks followed, till 1907 some of them some were powered by 3-cylinder steam engines.
Petrol engines were first tried in 1900.
Miesse gained fame in Brussels with the taxi cabs they started producing in 1904.
Post-WW1 cars from Miesse had undersquare engines (69 mm × 130 mm), either a 4-cylinder of 2.0 litres or an 8-cylinder 4-litre; both models had many components in common.
Girl Made of Stars is a 2018 Young adult fiction novel by Ashley Herring Blake that was published May 15th, 2018 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Consequently, Mara's relationship with her brother deteriorates as she does not know who she should believe in this situation.
In addition, Mara is crestfallen after splitting up with her long time girlfriend, Charlie, and attempts to reconcile with her after she decided to break up with her.
Upon release, Girl Made of Stars was positively received from critics.
Critics praised the novel for the difficult themes that Blake tackles such as gender identity and the liveliness of both primary and secondary characters.
Critics took exception with the amount of topics that Blake covered in her novel, arguing that the confluence of so many themes hurt the overall structure of the novel.
In the same year, Girl made of Stars was nominated in the LGBTQ Children's/Young Adult category at the 31st Lambda Literary Awards.
Twin siblings Mara and Owen decide to attend a weekend party where their peers from Pebblebrook High School will be present.
At the party, Owen trails off with his girlfriend, Hannah, after drinking a significant amount of alcohol.
Mara catches a glimpse of her former girlfriend, Charlie, holding another girl's hand, which bothers her.
She asks Owen's best friend, Alex, to drive her home.
Alex leaves to inform Owen thereabout; however, when he returns, Mara notices the pallor of his face.
When school resumes, Mara catches wind that Owen was pulled out of one of his classes.
As she returns home, she sees her brother sobbing and her parents let her know that Hannah has levied charges against him stemming from the weekend party.
To calm her mind, Mara decides to pay Charlie a visit.
They make out for the bowling alley.
Mara questions Charlie on the latest developments in her life and Charlie confesses that she now identifies as genderqueer.
Mara admits to Charlie that she still views her as a best friend, which causes her to storm off.
Owen returns to school the next day and starts to spread rumors about Hannah.
Mara feels overwhelmed and flees from school.
She stumbles upon Alex at the cemetery where they commiserate in their struggles and end up kissing each other.
As Mara returns to school, Charlie invites her to a club where she will perform one of her songs.
She becomes enraptured with Charlie's performance and starts to ponder whether she should rekindle their relationship.
After missing a couple weeks of school, Hannah returns to school whereupon she faces a barrage of insults.
Charlie and Mara walk her down the hall as students insult her.
Mara scours the environment and as she sees a student hurl an insult at Hannah, she decides to pounce on him.
The school's principal pulls her away from him and metes out a suspension to Mara.
Mara's parents decide to ground her for the entirety of the suspension; however, they allow her to attend an after-school fundraiser.
At the event, she sets up a booth with Charlie.
Mara apologizes for her aversion toward intercourse which she attributes to the failing of their relationship.
She opens up to Charlie about her encounter with Mr. Knoll, a professor who fabricated reports of cheating against her to make sexual advances to her.
The confession catches Charlie off guard and Mara leaves the event distraught and in tears.
Owen reveals to his parents that prosecutors have decided to drop all charges against him.
Charlie visits Mara and apologizes for her reaction to her confession.
Once night falls, Mara climbs on the roof to gaze at the stars with her brother.
Owen starts telling a story and Mara concludes the story by retelling her interaction with Mr. Knoll.
As the two look out at the stars, Mara attempts to mend her relationship with her brother.
After she returns to her room, she texts Charlie who visits her to offer words of encouragement.
Feeling comforted by Charlie's words, she crawls up into bed with her parents and shares her traumatizing experience with them.
Alex: Owen's long time best friend.
He witnesses Owen's assault on Hannah and this strains their friendship.
He develops a bond with Mara, which turns into a sexual relationship.
Charlie: Mara's long-time girlfriend and main love interest.
She reveals to Mara that she identifies as genderqueer; however, she fears that revealing this to her parents will disappoint them.
She plays guitar and sings and ends up playing at a club where she invites Mara.
She admits to Mara that she never lost interest in her and always wanted to re-establish their relationship.
As Mara struggles to cope with Owen's actions and her encounter with Mr. Knoll, Charlie lends her support.
Charlie also witnesses the assault on Hannah and attempts to help her recover therefrom.
Greta: A member of Mara's Empowerment student club at Pebblebrook.
She used to have feelings for Owen.
She votes for Mara to step down as president of the student club to avoid conflicts of interest.
Greta picks up Mara as she trudges home alone after an argument with Charlie and apologizes for her actions in the student club.
Hannah: Owen's former girlfriend who winds up a victim of sexual assault.
When she returns to school, she encounters a barrage of insults directed at her.
She is the first person in whom Mara confides her encounter with Mr.Knoll.
She is a long time friend of Mara.
She is reluctant to press charges against Owen; however, once the case is set in motion, she testifies and has her testimony rebuked by prosecutors.
Mara: the main protagonist of the novel.
She heads the Empowerment student club, a club that publishes a paper whose goal is to address the gender inequalities that women face.
She identifies as bisexual and dated Charlie for a while.
She ends the relationship as she felt uncomfortable dating a friend and at the though of having a sexual relationship.
As a result of Mr. Knoll's actions, she is traumatized and only opens up once she is in the company of Charlie and Hannah.
She shared a close bond with Owen and the two enjoyed gazing at the stars.
Mr.Knoll: Mara's Grade 6 Math teacher.
He fabricated a report of cheating against Mara to speak to her privately.
Once he pulls her aside, he exposes himself to her and threatens to fail her if she does not perform a sexual act on him.
After becoming intoxicated at the Pebblebrook weekend party, he sexually assaults Hannah.
Instead of fessing up to his actions, he spreads rumors around Pebblebrook that besmirched Hannah's character.
The charges against him are ultimately dropped.
Girl Made of Stars received generally favorable reviews.
Although Cosola admires the breadth of issues that Blake attempts to address in the novel, she argues that the multitude of themes ultimately winds up overwhelming the reader.
Kirkus Reviews praised the novel's representation of Charlie and Mara's sexualities, which represents a genuine depiction of their struggles.
The Académie Moderne was a free art school in Paris.
It was founded by Fernand Léger and Amédée Ozenfant in 1924.
The school attracted students from Europe and America.
Both Léger and Ozenfant taught there, along with Aleksandra Ekster and Marie Laurencin.
The Canon de 75 mm modèle 1908 was a French naval gun designed before World War I.
Gerald I. Fisher is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Fisher earned his Bachelor of Arts from College of William and Mary in 1972 and his Juris Doctor from Columbus School of Law in 1978.
After graduating, he clerked for judge J. Walter Yeagley of the D.C. Court of Appeals.
On September 13, 2000, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On September 27, 2000, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 26, 2000, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on January 15, 2001.
Adam Broż (born 27 January 1935) is a Polish art historian and journalist, who has been living in Rome since 1965.
He was the secretary of Emeryk August Hutten-Czapski (1969–1979) and Karol Popiel (1970–1977), and authored several guide books on Rome.
He was born in 1935 in Bielsko as the son of Stanisław Broż and Urszula née Jachimska.
He spent his youth in Kraków, where he studied art history at the Jagiellonian University (1955–1961), graduating with Master's diploma.
At the same time, he developed his skills as a fine-art photographer and worked as a technical assistant at the Medical Academy in Kraków, performing scientific photography.
In 1965 he went on a one-year scholarship of the Margrave J. S. Umiastowska Roman Foundation to Rome, planning to research on the Italian Renaissance.
In Rome he met and became the secretary of Emeryk August Hutten-Czapski.
At once, he took the position of the secretary of the Margrave J. S. Umiastowska Foundation, Chair of which was Czapski.
Broż performed as a double secretary of Czapski and the Foundation between 1969 and 1979.
Together with Emeryk Czapski, he went on a number of antiquarian journeys around Europe, mainly to Paris.
In addition, in the years 1969–1977 he was the secretary of Karol Popiel.
In the years 1968–2012 he was the administrator of the Hospice of the Union of Polish Knights of Malta in Rome (the Hospice later renamed the House of Malta).
Polish scholarship holders stayed there, including Jerzy Vetulani, with whom Broż established a long-term friendship.
Broż also worked as a tour guide, showing Polish groups around Rome.
During his stay in Rome, Adam Broż completed a course in archeology of the city and its surroundings, and a course on paper conservation, including the conservation of books.
He helped in obtaining Italian marbles used to rebuild the interiors of the Royal Castle in Warsaw in the 1970s and 1980s.
In 1984, Adam Broż was elected a member of the Free Journalists Association in Munich.
He married to Bożena Sikorska, doctor of medicine.
Baston Lodge is a residential villa in St Leonards-on-Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, southern England.
The building was designed by Decimus Burton (1800–1881) as a seaside villa for John Ward, a friend, and completed in 1850.
The architecture is in the Italianate style, with coursed stone, chamfered quoins, and plain stone architraves and bands.
It has low-pitched slate roofs with two main storeys, an attic, and a basement.
There is a three-storey tower with a low-pitched pyramid-shaped roof.
Baston Lodge was the childhood home of the World War II codebreaker Alan Turing (1912–1954) and the is a blue plaque on the front of the building commemorating this.
Alan Turing and his elder brother John Turing were wards of Colonel and Mrs Ward.
The building was Grade II listed in 1973.
The blue plaque commemorating Alan Turing was unveiled on 23 June 2012, the centenary of Turing's birth.
The villa is located at 1 Upper Maze Hill and is close to St John's Church to the north.
Immediately to the west is St Michael's Hospice and to the south is St Leonards Gardens.
The building is now divided into apartments and the freehold of the building is owned by Baston Lodge Freehold Ltd.
Damon Wilson is an American football coach.
He is the head football coach at Bowie State University in Bowie, Maryland, a position he has held since 2009.
Wilson played college football at Bowie State, earning all-Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) honors in 1997 and 1998.
Whittington Health NHS Trust is an NHS trust in London, England.
It primarily serves the London boroughs of Islington and Haringey, but also provides some services to the London boroughs of Barnet, Camden, Enfield and Hackney.
The trust was established as Whittington Hospital NHS Trust on 4 November 1992, and became operational on 1 April 1993.
It took its current name on 6 November 2017.
The Olmsted Family Farmhouse, also known as the Olmsted-Urban House, is an historic building located in Urbandale, Iowa, United States.
Leander and Charlotte Olmsted from Auburn, New York acquired of land in Polk County, Iowa in 1867.
They built a house on the property where they raised their sons Millard and Clarence, and bought additional land for their farm.
In 1904, about the time Millard married his wife Olive, Leander had this two-story, frame, American foursquare house built.
Millard and Olive helped Leander farm and they raised their six children here.
Both Millard and his brother Clarence were influnetial in the formation of Urbandale in 1917 with Clarence serving on the first town council and Millard on the school board.
In 1937, of the farm were platted for building lots.
Karl and Matie Urban acquired the house in 1947, and the Urbandale Historic Society bought the house from their estate in 1987.
They converted it into their headquarters and to house their collection of Urbandale memorabilia.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The Center was formed in 1980 in a partnership with General Dynamics in the development of the CM-11 Brave Tiger tank.
The development center's products have been licensed version of military hardware from the United States.
From 1985 to 1989, she served as Ambassador to Luxembourg.
When she was appointed in 1981, her mandate was to clean up an agency perceived to be badly managed and anti West under the leadership of Amadou-Mahtar M'Bow.
Britain and Singapore followed soon after.
Gerard graduated from Vassar College in 1959 and Fordham University School of Law in 1977.
She died of lung cancer at her home in Paris at the page of 58.
All ten on board were assumed to have died.
Guernsey Airways had been formed in 1934 as a subsidiary of Jersey Airways to operate services between St Peter Port, Guernsey and St Brelade's Bay in Jersey.
On 31 July 1936 the Cloud of Iona failed to arrive in Jersey, it had departed around 19:00 and the journey should have taken 20 minutes.
The weather was poor and visibility was reduced by drizzle.
At 22:00 the St Helier lifeboat was launched to search for the flying boat, it searched all night without finding anything.
On 2 August three motorboats from Jersey returned with wreckage including wood, cushions and fabric which was identified as coming from the Isle of Iona.
Officials checked the bow of the ship to see if it had hit the flying boat but no marks were found.
The following few days bodies were washed ashore on the French coast.
Two weeks later, on the 14 August, two Jersey fisherman found the wreckage (fuselage and engines) of the Cloud of Iona on the rocks 10 miles from Jersey.
The inter-island seaplane service was suspended and did not operate again after the accident.
The Cloud of Iona was to have been fitted with wireless equipment the week after the accident.
In January 1937 the airline was prosecuted, in that they permitted the machine to be used on July 29, 30 and 31 without an approved wireless installation.
All on board were killed, they included five English holidaymakers and three people from Guernsey as well as the two crew (a pilot and mechanic).
Harald Valdemar Mansfeld-Büllner (29 September 1842 – 22 May 1900) was a Danish businessman and numismatic collector.
He co-founded the company Mansfeld-Bullner & Lassen which was particularly known for its Brama Life Elixir.
Mansfeld-Büllner was after his confirmation sent to Nakskov where he apprenticed as a merchant.
He then worked for a while in Nykøbing Falster before serving as a volunteerin the Second Schleswig War where he reached the rank of lieutenant.
After the war, he returned to Copenhagen where he founded Mansfeld-Büllner & Lassen in a partnership with a childhood friend who had become a photographer.
The latter was from 1761 produced by Mansfeld-Büllner on factories in both Copenhagen and Malmö.
The head office was located on Frederiksberggade.
Mansfeld-Büllner was the owner of an extensive coin collection.
The illustrations have later been republished by J. Chr.
His coin collection was after his death purchased by Isak Glückstadt.
Mansfeld-Büllner married Andrea Johanne Alvilda Rieneck (4 March 1849 – 30 April 1922), a daughter of master tailor Georg Wilhelm Rieneckm on 4 August 1870.
He served as Osmanic consul-general in Copenhagen from 1781.
He lived at Bredgade 49 in Copenhagen before building the Osmanic Revival style Villa Hasa on Strandvejen in Skovshoved in 1898.
The building was designed by A. O. Leffland.
On the way to Constantinopel, in 1900, he suddenly fell ill in Wiesbaden and died on 22 May.
He is buried in St. Peter's Church in Copenhagen.
Villa Hasa was demolished in 1938 to make way for an extension of Hvidørevej in connection with the construction of the new Kystvejen (Coast Road).
Foreign and domestic investors have a range of opportunities to organize their business in Albania.
They can either establish and register a business organization or establish and register a branch or representative office.
As a result, the National Registration Center and the National Licensing Center were abolished.
Those contributions constitute the registered capital within the company which cannot be less than ALL 100.
Shoqëri Aksionere () is a company whose capital is divided into shares signed by its founders.
A joint-stock company may also act as a public or private offering company, in accordance with the Law on Securities No.9787, dated 21 February 2008.
A joint-stock company with a private offering may not have a capital of less than ALL 3,500,000.
A joint-stock company with a public offering may not have a capital of less than ALL 10,000,000.
Shoqëri Kolektive () is a corporation which carries its business activities under a joint corporate name.
The liability of the company's partners before its creditors is unlimited.
Degët () are entities created by the parent company that carry the same legal presence as the company.
They operate in a sustainable manner, are organized and administered on their own and manage their activities with other third parties on behalf of the company.
Zyrat e përfaqësimit () are business offices where a company's activities can operate from.
They are not intended to generate revenue but rather to promote the company and its business.
The registration of branches and representative offices is done at the commercial register, inside the National Business Center, within 15 days from the commencement of the company's activities.
The Earth Strikes Back is a short story collection edited by Richard Chizmar published by White Wolf in 1994.
Jan Müller (born 1967, Soest, Netherlands) is a media archive executive and former advertising executive.
He currently serves as chief executive officer of the National Film and Sound Archive of Australia.
Jan Müller was born in 1967 in Soest, Netherlands as the son of the chief sound technician at the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (National Broadcasting Foundation).
At age 4, Müller and his family moved to the town of Huizen in the Dutch province North Holland, where he grew up and completed primary and secondary education.
As a boy, he played futsal.
Eventually he became general director at the Dutch branch of Saatchi & Saatchi in 2003.
He was from 2006 until 2010 board member of the Stichting Ideële Reclame SIRE (Foundation for Idealistic Advertising), a national foundation that runs advertising campaigns in the public interest.
As director, he was responsible for the digitization efforts of the archive, a reorganization after significant budget cuts and the 2017 merger with the Dutch Press Museum.
He is credited to have played an essential role in growing the archive into a world player in media culture.
Müller was one of the co-founders of the Media Memory Foundation in 2010, aiming to create a new archive for oral history.
From 2015 he was board member of the Europeana Foundation and from 2016 until he transfer to Australia in 2017, he was chairman.
In 2018 he joined the advisory board of the Centre for Media History at Macquarie University.
The list is organized by region and country of the venue or sponsor of the award, but some awards are not limited to films or actresses from that country.
Airtransit was a Canadian airline that provided short take-off and landing (STOL) service between Ottawa and Montreal.
A subsidiary of Air Canada (then a Crown corporation), the airline operated from 1973-1976 before closing due to poor business.
The government began these projects shortly after the Science Council's report.
A subsidiary of Air Canada called Airtransit was founded by the government in 1973.
The service quickly ran into spending issues.
Originally used as bush planes, the Twin Otters used by Airtransit were modified specifically for business travellers on short distance trips.
The cabin had twenty seats and eleven windows, as well as one toilet, a cloakroom and air conditioning.
Helston Community Hospital is a health facility in Helston, Cornwall, England.
It is managed by Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.
After joining the National Health Service in 1948, it became Helston Community Hospital in 2008.
In June 2018, four beds were closed after a local GP withdrew his support from the hospital.
Wien Weidlingau is a railway station serving Penzing, the fourteenth district of Vienna.
Kevin Courtney Black (born May 26, 1998) is an American actor, producer, and author from Modesto, California.
Black began his career as a model and actor, appearing in commercials and videos for companies such as Visa, Subaru, and the Salesforce.
That same year, Black appeared in Beautiful Boy, directed by Felix van Groeningen.
Black is also a writer and journalist, known for writing on topics such as race, veganism, and the film industry.
Black is currently the only student member on board of Trustees for the Ohlone Community College District.
While on the board, Black has advocated for greater diversity and higher wages for employees within the Ohlone Community College District.
Black has been a vegan since high school, when he made the decision to stop eating animal products for moral and health reasons.
Hearts of Chaos is a novel by Victor Milan published by ROC in 1996.
George Landis is an American football coach.
He is the defensive backs coach at Central Dauphin High School in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
He was also the head baseball coach at Dartmouth College for one season, in 1981, tallying a mark of 7–24.
Landis played college football at Pennsylvania State University.
Cornelius Neenan (7 August 1894 - 25 July 1979) was an Irish hurler who played for Cork Senior Championship club St. Finbarr's.
He also enjoyed a brief career with the Cork senior hurling team, during which time he lined out at midfield.
Ghaffar Farzadi () is an Iranian mathematician at University of Tabriz.
Farzadi is senior member of the Freedom Movement of Iran, a member of its central council, as well as head of its regional branch in Azerbaijan.
He has been detained several times for his political activities.
Farzadi was an active member of the Islamic Association of Students in India during the 1970s.
He enrolled as a candidate for the parliamentary seat for Tabriz, Osku and Azarshahr in the 2016 election, however the Guardian Council disqualified him.
Dublin Female Penitentiary, was a reform institution for fallen women in Dublin.
It established in 1810 and opened in 1813, it was run by the Church of Ireland and located between Berkeley Road, Eccles St. and North Circular Road.
The Asylum could cater for over 40 inmates.
It was administered by a Committee of ladies, for the religious and moral improvement of the women.
Mrs. Paulus Aemilius Singer of Temple Street, served as secretary of the committee, was a notable supporter of the institution.
Penitents were employed in a laundry washing and mangling, and also needlework, millinery and mantua-making.
As with other similar institutions the penitentiary was affiliated to a chapel (St. Augustine's Church, a chapel of ease in the parish of St George).
There was a Repository where the penitents' work was sold, with income used to fund the institution.
After eighteen months places outside the laundry were sought for an inmate.
Some inmates were sent to Queensland, Australia.
In 1840 the trustees put the chaplaincy under the visitation and clergy officiate under licence from the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin.
Sir Robert Shaw acted as treasurer.
William Jameson (of the whiskey producing family), Chaplain, Rev.
Robert Halpen also served as chaplains.
D. Flynn was an assistant chaplain.
Purkersdorf Sanatorium is a railway station serving Purkersdorf in Lower Austria.
The 2019 Horizon League Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Horizon League.
It was held from November 4 through November 9, 2018.
The quarterfinals of the tournament were held at campus sites, while semifinals and final took place at Engelmann Field in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
The six team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Milwaukee Panthers were the defending champions, and they successfully defended their title by beating the UIC Flames 2–0 in the final.
This was the twelfth overall title for Milwaukee and second for head coach Troy Fabiano.
Semifinal matchups were determined by the results of the quarterfinals.
The #1 seed would play the lowest-remaining seed, while the #2 seed would play the other quarterfinal winner.
It defended Eastern Scotland during the early part of the war and then served in the defence of Gibraltar.
Its successor unit served in the postwar TA as air defence artillery and as engineers until 1999.
In January 1938 Scottish newspapers reported measures to increase the anti-aircraft (AA) defences of Scotland's East Coast by the creation of new units of the part-time Territorial Army.
The regiment was part of 36th (Scottish) Anti-Aircraft Brigade, which was responsible for the AA defence of the city of Edinburgh and the Firth of Forth.
Hutchison was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel to command the new regiment.
The regiment recruited mainly from banks, insurance and law firms in the city.
On 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, AA Command was fully mobilised at its war stations.
94th AA Regiment and its three batteries accordingly mobilised under the command of 36th AA Bde in 3rd AA Division.
228 (Edinburgh) AA Battery was one of the few units to see any action.
The fighters flew out over the guns while the gunners continued to track the target, calculating that the gun time-of-flight to the Heinkel was 28 seconds.
Although the Heinkel took avoiding action, the fighters shot it down at a height of .
This was a novel application of the use of 'pointer' rounds developed for AA-fighter cooperation during World War I.
In January 1941 94th HAA Rgt left AA Command and became part of the War Office Reserve to mobilise for overseas service.
In March 228 (Edinburgh) HAA Bty became independent.
In May, 228 HAA Bty embarked for Gibraltar where it joined a newly-formed 13th HAA Rgt and absorbed the personnel of 19 HAA Bty.
Additional AA guns had been installed, manned by the RA, Royal Navy and Gibraltar Defence Force (GDF).
On other occasions the guns fired at single Italian reconnaissance aircraft, known to the garrison as 'Persistent Percy'.
13th HAA Regiment HQ was formed in Gibraltar to command 228 (Edinburgh) AA Bty, a troop of Z projectors (AA rockets) and the radar battery.
The rest of the HAA defences including the GDF batteries came under 82nd (Essex) HAA Rgt.
By now there were 28 3.7-inch HAA guns (and four old 3-inch guns manned by the GDF).
Each AA gunsite was also given an Oerlikon 20 mm cannon for self-defence.
During 1941 there were five air raids that were positively identified as Vichy French, another six were attributed to Italian aircraft.
There were occasional Italian raids on moonlit mights, generally of three Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 bombers flying at medium height.
One aircraft was illuminated by S/L and shot down, the others were engaged with barrage fire by the HAA guns and Z battery rockets.
Although bombs fell on the airfield causing some casualties, two more of the hostile raiders were shot down and crashed in Spain.
During 1942 there were six bombing raids on Gibraltar, two of which were unidentified, and 18 reconnaissance overflights, all but two of them German.
Four aircraft were shot down and others crash-landed in Spain.
Some of the Italian raids missed their targets and dropped their bombs in Spanish territory, and Spanish AA guns sometimes opened fire as a raid passed towards them.
13th HAA Regiment HQ was disbanded in November 1942 and 228 (Edinburgh) HAA Battery transferred to 82nd (Essex) HAA Rgt.
Then when that regiment embarked on 30 May 1941 to return to the UK, the battery passed to the newly-arrived 175th HAA Rgt.
82nd HAA Regiment moved in early May to join 60 AA Bde in 3 AA Group, covering the invasion ports on the South West Coast.
The invasion of Normandy was launched on 6 June.
A week after D-Day the long-awaited attacks on London by V-1 flying bombs ('Divers') began.
AA Command had prepared Operation Diver to counter these weapons, and AA guns were moved from all over the UK to strengthen the 'Diver Belt' in Southern England.
In early August 82nd HAA Rgt moved to join 26 (London) AA Bde in 1 AA Group, covering London itself.
Once again AA Command redeployed units in response, this time to Eastern England.
AA Command was rapidly wound down after VE Day.
On 25 August 1945 228 (Edinburgh) HAA Bty transferred within the brigade to 143rd HAA Rgt.
However, this arrangement was shortlived; AA Command was disbanded on 10 March 1955 and there were wholescale mergers among its units.
In the reduction of the TA in 1967, 432 Regiment became 104 (City of Edinburgh) Field Sqn in 71 (Scottish) Engineer Regiment.
The squadron was disbanded on 1 July 1999.
Lean Times in Lankhmar is a novel by Fritz Leiber published by White Wolf in 1996.
Assiniboine Corridor Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area located along the Assiniboine River, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2000 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
The 2020 Toronto FC II season is the sixth season in the club's history.
Unter Purkersdorf is a railway station serving Purkersdorf in Lower Austria.
Roberta C. Hamme is a Canadian chemical oceanographer at the University of Victoria.
She holds a Canada Research Chair in Ocean Carbon Dynamics (Tier 2).
Hamme also noted that this phytoplankton bloom had a minor impact on carbon dioxide absorption levels as it absorbed only 0.01 petagrams of carbon.
Researchers later linked this bloom to an increase in the sockeye salmon population in British Columbia.
Hamme is now an associate professor in the School of Earth and Ocean Science at the University of Victoria, where her lab studies air-sea exchange.
Hamme's research has been cited over 1,000 times, and has an h-index and i10-index of 16 and 23 respectively.
She was appointed as a Canada Research Chair in Ocean Carbon Dynamics (Tier 2) in 2014, which was renewed in 2019.
The prize was established in 1969.
The grant, as of 2016, is NIS 65,000 – the equivalent of a teacher's annual salary.
The award was founded by Prime Minister Levi Eshkol and initiated by writer Zelig Lavon, Pinhas Lavon's brother.
The board appoints a three-member selection committee, which selects up to 14 award recipients per year by majority vote.
Its stated purpose is to provide political and strategic leadership to represent the interests of local municipalities established in the process of voluntary association of territorial communities after Euromaidan.
The AACT was founded in 2016.
Frank Clemens Frederick Nelson (4 August 1917 – 5 January 1967) was a Western Samoan politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly and as Minister of Works, Transport, Marine and Civil Aviation from 1957 until his death.
Nelson was born in Apia in 1917.
He was educated at the Marist Brothers school in Apia and Sacred Heart College in Auckland.
He worked for the New Zealand Reparation Estates between 1947 and 1950, before becoming secretary of O.F.
Nelson & Co, remaining at the firm until 1955.
A keen sportsman, he chaired the Apia Rugby Union management committee and was president of the Western Samoa Amateur Sports Federation.
In 1957 Nelson was elected to the Legislative Assembly as a member of the Progressive Citizens League.
Following the elections, he was appointed Minister for Public Works and Road Transport.
He was re-elected in 1961 and 1964, retaining his place in the cabinet after both elections.
Nelson died in Apia in January 1967 following a visit to the dentist.
His funeral at the Immaculate Conception Cathedral was reportedly the largest in Apia's history.
Travis McKinley spent four years as a professional golfer later in life and then he no longer was good enough to compete.
He then took his family on a trip to England and then Scotland.
While in Scotland he met a Scottish native he met at a golf course in the United States earlier.
This man had helped him then improve his golf game and in Scotland his coaching helped Travis win a tournament.
This was a dream come true for Travis and his family.
But this is nothing compared to the chance Travis gets to play some of golfing's greats in a tournament at the place where golfing began, at St. Andrews.
No other online reviews were located.
It is endemic to northeastern Queensland in Australia.
Clipjoint is a novel by Wilhelmina Baird published by Ace in 1996.
Rima Abdelli is a Tunisian Paralympic athlete of short stature and she competes in F40-classification events.
She represented Tunisia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's shot put F40 event.
In 2019 she qualified to represent Tunisia at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2015 World Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F40 event.
Two years later at the 2017 World Championships she set a new personal best of 7.57 in the same event and she won the gold medal.
At the 2019 World Championships she finished in 4th place in this event with a distance of 7.79.
The 1993–94 season was the 63rd season for Real Madrid C.F.
John Dorney (8 January 1887 - 15 May 1956) was an Irish hurler who played for Cork Senior Championship club St. Finbarr's.
He also enjoyed a brief career with the Cork senior hurling team, during which time he usually lined out at centre-back.
Werewolf: Conspicuous Consumption is a novel by Stewart von Allmen published by Boxtree Books in 1995.
Era Money () is a Taiwanese business and political talk show that airs 8 to 10 p.m. NST daily on Next TV.
It debuted in 2011 and each show includes six guests hosted by Chen Ning-guan (陳凝觀).
Her sister ships were not all identical.
The 600-footers could use harbours that larger seawaymax vessels cant use.
Until 1961 no vessel longer than 600 feet was able to access Cleveland's harbour.
They were powered by triple expansion steam engines, providing , and could carry 11,000 tons of cargo.
They cost $440,000 to construct, in 1906 dollars.
Nittel is a village municipality Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Events in the year 2020 in the Netherlands.
Kazadi Kasengu (born 20 July 1992) is an DR Congolese professional footballer who plays for Wydad Casablanca.
Dravidogecko douglasadamsi, also known as Adams’s dravidogecko, is a species of gecko found in India.
Seyyed Ali-Asghar Gharavi () is an Iranian scholar of religion and political activist affiliated with the Freedom Movement of Iran.
In 1998, he was arrested and summoned to the Special Clerical Court for criticizing the regime, despite the fact he is not a cleric.
Licania pyrifolia, commonly known as , is a species of flowering tree in the cocoplum family, Chrysobalanaceae.
It has large green fruits, similar in size to the avocado, greenish with whitish freckles.
It is widespread in the Llanos or Great Plains of the Orinoco river.
The fruit is edible and it used to be planted near the Fundos for shade because it is evergreen and because of its fruit.
It contains compounds that can be used to control snails and other mollusks harmful to crops.
Its Latin name alludes to its leaves being similar to those of the pear tree.
It is the flagship tree of the state of Apure in Venezuela.
Wien Haidestraße is a railway station serving Simmering, the eleventh district of Vienna.
Parischnogaster is a genus of hover wasps from the subfamily Stenogastrinae, a subfamily of eusocial wasps endemic to the Oriental Region which are included in the family Vespidae.
Malachi Flynn (born May 10, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the San Diego State Aztecs of the Mountain West Conference (MWC).
Flynn is the youngest of seven children.
He stood 5'2 in his freshman season in high school, then grew to 5'6 as a sophomore before a growth spurt made him his current height of 6'1.
As a senior at Bellarmine Prep, Flynn averaged Flynn was selected as 29.7 points, 6.0 rebounds and 4.0 assists per game, while shooting 48 percent from the floor.
His 743 points as a senior set the single-season mark at Bellarmine Prep, and he finished with 1,625 career points, second to Abdul Gaddy.
Flynn originally committed to Pacific before reopening his recruitment late in the signing period.
He signed with the Washington State Cougars on April 13, 2016.
In November 2016, Flynn scored 27 points in an 83–76 victory over Utah Valley, which is sixth most for a Cougar freshman in history.
As a freshman at Washington State, he averaged 9.7 points per game and shot 38.7 percent from three-point range.
Flynn averaged 15.8 points and 4.3 assists per game while shooting 41.3 percent from the field as a sophomore.
He was the top player on a team that finished 12-19.
Following the season, Flynn announced he was transferring.
After receiving interest from Gonzaga, Texas A&M, Baylor and Creighton, Flynn signed with San Diego State in May 2018.
Coming into his redshirt junior season, Flynn was named the preseason Mountain West player of the year by Mountain West Wire.
In a game in which he otherwise shot poorly, Flynn hit a last-second three-point shot on December 8 to defeat San Jose State 59-57.
He was named to the midseason watchlist for the Wooden Award.
Mary Costello is an Irish short story writer and novelist.
Mary Costello was born in Galway.
Costello was a teacher before giving up to write full time.
The novel went on to win the Irish Novel of the Year Award as well as the Irish Book of the Year.
It has since been translated into several languages.
Costello was awarded an Arts Council bursary in both 2011 and 2013.
Her work has been serialised on BBC Radio 4.
David Pimentel (May 24, 1925 – December 16, 2019) was an American agricultural scientist.
In 1999 Pimentel released findings detailing the economic losses of invasive species.
The annual economic loss reported at the time was $123 billion.
At the intersection of agriculture and food security Pimentel was concerned about the effects of chemical inputs and modern farming techniques on production in agriculture.
Pimentel was also a proponent of the theory regarding human overpopulation that population is a function of food availability.
Pimentel received his B.S degree from UMASS Amherst in 1948..
He received his PhD in entomology from Cornell University in 1951.
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan was founded 1936, when Kazakhstan was granted a Union Republic status within the Soviet Union.
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan had been a branch of Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
The 18th Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan took a decision to rename the Communist Party as the Socialist Party and split from CPSU.
Nursultan Nazarbayev, the party chairman, resigned when he became the first President of Kazakhstan in 1991.
Dissatisfied members of the old Communist Party recreated the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in October 1991 at the 19th Congress of the party.
CPK was officially registered on August 27, 1998.
The Communist Party of Kazakhstan has a well-established party structure with offices in all of the oblasts.
CPK is estimated to have around 70 thousand members.
CPK largely appeals to above-middle age segment of the population especially in Urban areas who have a strong nostalgia for Soviet times.
The leader of CPK was Serikbolsyn Abdildin, a respected, old generation politician in Kazakhstan.
The party split at the start of 2004, when a group led by Vladislav Kosarev started accusing party First Secretary Serikbolsyn Abdildin of accepting money from questionable sources.
The splinter party, the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan, has failed to meet 50,000 membership requirement to be officially registered.
which has links to fugitive politician Mukhtar Ablyazov.
The party was banned in 2015 by the Almaty city court because the number of party members was below the legal of 40,000.
Groww is an India-based online investment platform that targets first-time investors and millenials.
Headquartered in Bengaluru, Groww allows investors to open an account electronically and transact in mutual funds online.
As of June 2018, Groww had partnered with 34 mutual fund houses and around 5000 mutual funds were available on the platform.
Nextbillion Technology, the company behind the platform , had highest transactions amongst the BSE Star MF Fintech in 2018-19 .
As of Sep 2019, the company had raised $29 million in venture capital, had 2.5 million users with two-thirds being first-time investors.
The app and its services are available free-of-charge to the customer, with direct mutual fund plans made available in April, 2018.
educational content on investing and mutual fund portfolios for various goals and profiles.
Groww does not provide recommendations and expects users to choose their portfolio based on the information available.
Groww has SmartSave feature, aimed at saving account holders, where the money is stored in a liquid fund with an instant redemption option.
Groww wants to expand to stocks with parent company, Nextbillion technology, being a registered broker in cash segment with BSE .
Groww was founded in 2016 by former Flipkart employees Lalit Keshre, Harsh Jain, Neeraj Singh and Ishan Bansal.
It received seed capital from investors including Y Combinator, Mukesh Bansal and Ankit Nagori in January 2018.
It raised further $1.6 million, in June 2018, in a pre-series A funding round from Insignia Venture Partners, America's Lightbridge Partners and Kairos fund.
In Jan 2019, it raised $6.2mn in a Series A funding round led by Sequoia India .
In Series B, a further $21.4 million was raised in Sep 2019, led by U.S.based VC firm Ribbit Capital, with existing investors Sequoia India and Y Combinator also participating.
The men's 400 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai 7–15 November.
Wien Praterkai is a railway station serving Leopoldstadt, the second district of Vienna.
Events in the year 2020 in Lebanon.
The species was first described in 1885 by German mycologist Max Britzelmayr.
The People's Commissariat was formed from two independent People's Commissariats (for Military and for Naval Affairs of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic).
Abolished in connection with the formation of the People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union.
Wyatt Miller (born October 23, 1995) is an American football offensive tackle for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at the University of Central Florida.
As a junior, he played tight end and registered only one reception for 17 yards.
As a senior, he was moved to offensive tackle and was selected to the All-Region first-team.
He lettered four years in baseball and one year in basketball.
As a senior, he was a first baseman and hit for a .330 average, while receiving All-region honors.
Miller accepted a football scholarship from the University of Central Florida.
As a redshirt freshman, he appeared in 10 games, starting 8 contests at right tackle.
As a sophomore, we was named the starter at right tackle and appeared in 13 games.
As a junior, he started 13 games at right tackle.
As a senior, he was named the starter at left tackle and appeared in 13 games.
He finished his college career after playing in 49 games with 47 starts.
Miller was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent after the 2019 NFL Draft on May 10.
He was waived on August 31.
On September 2, 2019, he was signed to the Cincinnati Bengals' practice squad.
On December 24, 2019, he was signed by the Dallas Cowboys from the Cincinnati Bengals' practice squad, to take the roster spot of the injured Xavier Su'a-Filo.
He was declared inactive in the season finale against the Washington Redskins.
Wien Stadlau is a railway station serving Donaustadt, the twenty-second district of Vienna.
Above the station is the Stadlau U-Bahn station.
María Isabel Rodríguez (born November 5, 1922) is a Salvadoran physician, academic, and government official.
From 1999 to 2007, she was the rector of the University of El Salvador.
She was appointed El Salvador's Minister of Health in 2009, a position she held until 2014.
She is currently the Presidential Advisor on Health and Education.
Rodríguez was born in San Salvador, El Salvador, on November 5, 1922.
She completed postgraduate degrees in cardiology and physiological sciences in Mexico.
In 1954, she returned to her alma mater and began a career as cardiovascular physiologist and biomedical researcher.
In 1967, she was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of El Salvador, a position she held until 1971.
She left El Salvador in 1972 after the university faced military intervention (part of the run-up to the Salvadoran Civil War).
From 1985 to 1994, she worked as a consultant for the International Health Training Program, based in Washington, D.C.
In 1994, Rodríguez returned to the University of El Salvador as an advisor and professor in the Faculty of Medicine.
Over the course of her career, she authored over one hundred publications in the fields of biomedicine, medical education, international health, primary health care, and university policy.
In 1999, she was elected rector of the university, a position she held until 2007.
She was the first woman to hold this position.
In 2009, she was appointed Minister of Health of El Salvador.
Rodriguez has been credited for her role in establishing healthcare reform in that country.
In 2015, the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization named her a Public Health Hero of the Americas, their highest distinction.
She has been awarded honourary doctorates from at least 12 universities, including the University of Guadalajara and Central American University.
The men's 800 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 28 August 1989.
Commander Mountain is a 3,371 meter (11,060 ft) glaciated mountain summit located west-southwest of Invermere in the Purcell Mountains of southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is the seventh-highest mountain in the Purcells.
The nearest higher peak is Jumbo Mountain, to the south, and The Lieutenants is set to the west.
The first ascent of Commander Mountain was made August 4, 1915, by A.H. & E.L. MacCarthy, M. & W.E.
Stone, B. Shultz, and Conrad Kain via the north ridge.
The peak was named in 1915 by Winthrop E. Stone, member of the first ascent party.
The mountain's name was officially adopted July 17, 1962, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Commander Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Jumbo Glacier on its west slope, and Commander Glacier on the east slope.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into Horsethief Creek which is a tributary of the Columbia River.
Neamh Woods is a Northern Ireland netball international and a Tyrone Ladies' Gaelic footballer.
She was a member of the Northern Ireland teams at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and the 2019 Netball World Cup.
As a Ladies' Gaelic footballer she played for Tyrone in the 2010 All-Ireland final.
She captained Tyrone when they won the 2018 All-Ireland Intermediate Ladies' Football Championship.
She was an All Star in 2008 and 2018 and was the 2018 TG4 Intermediate Player's Player of the Year.
Woods is from Clanabogan, County Tyrone.
Her father, Seamus Woods, played Gaelic football as a midfielder for Tyrone during the 1970s.
Together with his brothers, Canice and Laurence, he also helped Carrickmore win the Tyrone Senior Football Championship in 1977, 1978 and 1979.
More recently he has managed ladies' Gaelic football teams at Drumragh Sarsfields.
Neamh began playing netball while attending Sacred Heart College, Omagh.
She subsequently attended University of Ulster, Jordanstown and Queen's University, where she studied physical education.
Woods plays netball for the Lisburn–based Larkfield club in the Northern Ireland Premier League.
Her team mates at Larkfield include fellow Northern Ireland international, Caroline O'Hanlon.
Woods has represented Northern Ireland at under-17, under-19, under-21, university and senior levels.
She was a member of the Northern Ireland team that won 2015 Nations Cup.
She also helped Northern Ireland win the silver medal at the 2017 European Netball Championship.
She was subsequently a member of the Northern Ireland teams at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and at the 2019 Netball World Cup.
Woods is one of several Ladies' Gaelic footballers to play netball for Northern Ireland.
Others include Caroline O'Hanlon (Armagh), Laura Mason (Down) and Emma and Michelle Magee (Antrim).
Woods plays Ladies' Gaelic football at club level for Drumragh Sarsfields.
Before 2003 the club did not have girls or ladies teams so Woods played with boys teams up to under-14 level.
At an All-Ireland Feile when Drumragh played Glenswilly she marked Michael Murphy.
In 2008 she was a member of the University of Ulster, Jordanstown team that won the O'Connor Cup.
She also played for UUJ in the 2010, 2011 and 2012 O'Connor Cup finals and for Queen's University in the 2014 final.
Woods played for Tyrone in the 2010 All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship Final against Dublin.
In 2018 she captained Tyrone when they won the All-Ireland Intermediate Ladies' Football Championship.
In the final she scored two goals as Tyrone defeated Meath 6–8 to 1–14.
Woods was also named player of the match.
In 2008 and 2018 Woods was selected as an All Star.
In 2018 she was named the TG4 Intermediate Player's Player of the Year.
She has worked at Sacred Heart College, Omagh and St Ciaran's College, Ballygawley.
Bad Hop are a Japanese hip hop collective from Kawasaki, Japan.
The group's name is based on the baseball term used to refer to an irregular ball that bounces as a result of imperfections in its spin.
The group consists of members T-Pablow, Yzerr, Tiji Jojo, Ben Jazzy, Yellow Pato, Vingo and G-K.I.D.
The album featured tracks produced by American producers Mike Will Made It, Metro Boomin and Murda Beatz.
The Elbert H. Gary was a lake freighter.
She was Queen of the Lakes - the longest ship on the Great Lakes - when she was launched in 1905.
She was the first newly built vessel in the fleet of US Steel.
Conrad Noll (1836-1925) was a German-born soldier who fought for the Union in the U.S. Civil War.
He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Spotsylvania as a member of the 20th Michigan Infantry.
He was born in Germany on February 20, 1836 and died in Ann Arbor, Michigan on May 26, 1925.
He is buried in the Forest Hill Cemetery of Ann Arbor.
Noll enlisted in Company D of the 20th Michigan Infantry on August 11, 1862, at the age of 26.
With his unit he participated in many battles: Fredericksburg, Horseshoe Bend, Jackson, Vicksburg, Blue Springs, the Siege of Knoxville, the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, North Anna, Cold Harbor, and the Crater.
He was wounded at the Crater, and was discharged in July of 1865 from Harper Hospital in Detroit, having been promoted to the rank of Sergeant.
Three of Noll's wartime diaries describing his experiences are available on microfilm at the University of Michigan's Bentley Historical Library.
Noll was awarded the Medal of Honor in 1896 for his actions at Spotsylvania on May 12, 1864.
The species was first described in 1938 by Johannes Rick.
Wien Erzherzog-Karl-Straße is a railway station serving Donaustadt, the twenty-second district of Vienna.
Found in North America, the species was first described in 1908 by mycologist Gertrude Simmons Burlingham.
Richard Hockenos is an American former basketball player and coach.
After being drafted by the Chicago Bulls in the 1974 NBA draft he went on to play professionally in Europe.
Hockenos attended Bishop Duffy High School in Niagara Falls, New York.
Between his sophomore and junior years he had an hip operation as he was growing to fast and the bones in his hip separated.
After mediocre senior season, he was not recruited by any colleges and rejected by the schools he applied to due to academic reasons.
He finally enrolled at Niagara Community College in 1969.
After having a successful second season with NCCC basketball team, he decided to spend his last two seasons with Gannon College.
His stay there turned out to be short and after a week, he left the school.
A short time later, Hockenos visited St. Francis University at the behest of Pete Lonergan, a former assistant coach at NCCC.
After sitting out his first semester, Hockenos played two seasons for St. Francis where he averaged 13.7 points in 41 games.
Hockenos was drafted by the Chicago Bulls in the 10th round of the 1974 NBA draft.
He played through six weeks of training camp and seven exhibition games before he was released.
In 1975, he played for the Israel Sabras of the short lived European Professional Basketball League.
In September 1977, Hockenos signed with Valur of the Icelandic top-tier league as a player-coach.
In April 1978, he re-signed with Valur for the 1978-79 season.
10 days after he arrived back in Iceland, Hockenos unexpectedly left the club in September 1978.
In his place, Valur signed Tim Dwyer.
After arriving back in the United States, Hockenos became an assistant coach at Buffalo State.
In 2018, Hockenos was inducted into the Niagara Falls Sports Hall of Fame.
Booggz (born ) is a rapper from Toronto, Ontario.
Booggze grew up in Malvern, Toronto in a council flat where he often was met with street violence and hard drugs.
Booggz recognizes that he is now playing that role for others.
He came into recognition in 2016 with his distinct style of hip-hop .
A play on the terminology of Mario and Luigi's Smash Bros.
His debut studio album is set to be released in 2020 and is titled Father Figure.
Route 41 begins as Tuckers Hill Road in the St. Philips portion of town at an intersection with Route 50 (St. Thomas Line/Thorburn Road).
It winds its way through hilly terrain through neighborhoods before having a Y-Intersection with Witch Hazel Drive, where the road becomes Beachy Cove Road.
The highway now winds its way along the coast to enter the Portugal Cove portion of town.
Route 41 comes to an end shortly thereafter at an intersection with Route 40 (Portugal Cove Road/Ferry Terminal Road), directly beside the Bell Island Ferry terminal.
Wien Hirschstetten is a railway station serving Donaustadt, the twenty-second district of Vienna.
The 2019–20 Florida A&M Rattlers basketball team represent Florida A&M University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Rattlers, led by 3rd-year head coach Robert McCullum, play their home games at the Teaching Gym in Tallahassee, Florida as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Rattlers finished the 2018–19 season 12–19 overall, 9–7 in MEAC play, finishing in a tie for fifth place.
They were ineligible for postseason play due to failure to meet the APR multi-year threshold.
Sabina Brennan is an Irish neuroscientist, psychologist, and former television actress.
She is currently an adjunct assistant professor working at Trinity College Dublin.
Brennan is the youngest of five children.
Her father worked for Irish Life and she followed him into this business after finishing school.
She is married and has two sons.
She studied for her teacher's diploma at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, and spent ten years as a full time actor.
Her character was fatally strangled as part of a high-profile domestic abuse storyline.
She has published over 40 articles on brain health, dementia and cognitive function in aging adults.
She was co-director of the Neuro-Enhancement for Independent Lives (NEIL) research programme granted by Atlantic Philanthropies to develop interventions to slow or halt cognitive decline.
She is active in national and international media, particularly in discussions about dementia and ageing.
With funding from the NEIL project, she developed a series of films addressing memory loss and brain health with Trinity College Dublin and Trinity Brain Health called Freedem.
In 2016, Brennan was a Trinity College Dublin candidate for a seat in Seanad Éireann but was unsuccessful.
The Los Lagartos Open was a tournament in Colombia during the 1960s and 1970s.
The event was held at Los Lagartos Country Club in Bogotá, Colombia.
Several major champions won the event, including Art Wall Jr., Roberto De Vicenzo, and Tony Jacklin.
The event has been referred to as the Los Lagartos International.
Despite not playing major junior hockey until the age of 19, the Maple Leafs signed Marchment to an American Hockey League contract in 2016.
On March 17, 2018, Marchment signed a two-year entry level contract with the Maple Leafs.
On January 1, 2020, after losing several forwards to injury, the Maple Leafs called up Marchment to make his NHL debut the following night against the Winnipeg Jets.
Marchment is the son of longtime NHL defenseman Bryan Marchment, who currently serves as a scout and coach for the San Jose Sharks and his wife, Kim.
The program was later transferred to Fox in October 2012.
Since 2017, it has been broadcast on TV8.
At the end of the fifth day, the contestant with the highest score wins 10,000.
Since the day it has been broadcast in Turkey, the program has garnered a lot of popularity.
Wien Aspern Nord is a railway station serving Donaustadt, the twenty-second district of Vienna.
It is the eastern terminus of the Vienna S-Bahn line S80 and adjacent to the Aspern Nord U-Bahn station.
Claes Göran Carlsson (born December 12, 1963) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a 2008 Swedish mixed doubles curling champion.
The 1994–95 season was the 64th season for Real Madrid in La Liga.
Otho C. Jewett (1852 - April 6, 1902) was an American architect.
Born in Des Moines, Iowa, he was educated and trained as an architect in his home state.
His uncle, Samuel J. Kirkwood, served as the 5th and 9th Governor of Iowa, and later as Senator and as the 14th United States Secretary of the Interior.
Jewett became an architect South Dakota, where he first designed buildings in Aberdeen, Chamberlain, and Pierre.
From 1897 to his death, he designed buildings in Deadwood.
Jewett died on April 6, 1902 in Deadwood.
He was buried in Mount Moriah Cemetery.
María Emilia Islas Gatti (Montevideo, April 18, 1953 - disappeared on September 27, 1976) was a Uruguayan political activist, who disappeared in Buenos Aires in 1976.
She was born on April 18, 1953, at the Harvard Clinical Sanatorium in the city of Montevideo, Uruguay.
The only daughter of María Ester Gatti and Ramón Islas, María Emilia was named for her grandmother.
She lived her first years in the Cordon neighbourhood.
In 1965, María Emilia entered the Zorillia de San Martin high school where she became engaged in politics and political organizing.
On November 28, 1973, she married Jorge Zaffaroni, also an activist.
By 1974, the political situation in Uruguay became intolerable, so they left for Buenos Aires.
María Emilia arrived during the second week of December, then six months pregnant.
Zaffaroni joined her on January 11, 1975, and their daughter Mariana was born on March 22, 1975.
The family was arrested on September 27, 1976 at their home in Parque Chacabuco, Buenos Aires.
According to testimony given by Orestes Estanisalo Bello, the couple was interrogated by personnel from the Servicio de Inteligencia Uruguayo (SID).
They were suspected to be members of OPR-33, a Uruguayan militant group based in Buenos Aires.
María Emilia was most likely moved to a final destination between October 5 and 6, 1976.
She and Jorge Zaffaroni remain on a list of missing Uruguayans in Argentina.
Her mother, María Ester Gatti, was an active member of Madres y Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos.
Due to her persistence, Islas' daughter was located in 1983, and her identity confirmed in 1993.
Limousine Life is a lost 1918 silent film comedy directed by John F. Dillon and starring Olive Thomas.
It was produced and distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.
Shapeshifters is a board game that was published by Fat Messiah Games in 1991.
The components are simple (but not too cheap), and [...] the game is a bargain.
The awards celebrated the passing of 1977 and the beginning of 1978, and were announced on 31 December 1977.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Eddy Finé (born 20 November 1997) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
Some commentators attribute President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev's decision to dismiss the government of Prime Minister Bakhytzhan Sagintayev later that month in part to the protests.
Nazarbayev later himself resigned on 19 March 2019 and was replaced as President by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the speaker of the upper house of parliament.
Nazarbayev continued to hold several political positions.
Tokayev called a snap election, the 2019 Kazakh presidential election, which saw him elected with over 70% of the vote.
Both the run-up to and the aftermath of the election saw further protests.
Protests continued to be reported in the rest of the year, including protests marking Independence Day in Nur-Sultan and Almaty on 16 December.
Public rallies that have not been permitted by the government are illegal in Kazakhstan, although Tokayev has stated he intends to liberalize the laws governing public protests.
In April and May 2016, Kazakhs protested in relation to changes in the law in relation to land ownership.
Two hundred activists and protestors were arrested.
On 4 February 2019, five sisters were killed by a house fire in Nur-Sultan that broke out at night, while both their parents were working night shifts.
The fire sparked a controversy on social media and led to some small-scale protests.
By 15 February, the outrage had led to protests reported as numbering in the hundreds.
A protest in Nur-Sultan at a public event where Mayor Bakhyt Sultanov was speaking resulted in him being shouted off the stage.
On 21 February, President Nursultan Nazarbayev issued a statement announcing he had dismissed the government led by Prime Minister Bakytzhan Sagintayev.
On 19 March, Nazarbayev unexpectedly resigned as President, leading to the appointment of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, the speaker of the upper house of parliament, as the new President of Kazakhstan.
Tokayev called a snap presidential election held on 9 June 2019, which saw him elected with a majority of over 70% of the vote.
In the run-up to the elections, a small number of protests calling for a boycott of the vote were reported.
After preliminary results were announced, protests were reported in both Nur-Sultan and Almaty, the largest city in Kazakhstan.
Protestors held a march calling for constitutional reform on 30 August.
Ablyazov and the Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan initiated further protests in both Nur-Sultan and Almaty in October 2019, which police said resulted in 26 people being arrested.
The protest was held to commensurate the victims of Jeltoqsan and Zhanaozen massacre.
The protesters were invited to the building by the representative of akim's office, Elnur Beisenbaev.
The women refused after the journalists were not allowed to accompany them.
The women then marched to the presidential administration but were stopped by the police.
On 16-17 January, rallies were held by car owners in different cities, protesting the high cost of fees to register the vehicles imported from the EEU countries.
The fees are around the same price as the cars themselves and the law has been in effect for more than year.
The list of University of Lagos people includes notable graduates, professors, and administrators affiliated with the University of Lagos.
Florasina Ware (7 December 1912 - 1981) was an American activist, radio show host, and foster mother in Seattle, Washington.
Ware led a number of campaigns in Seattle to improve living conditions for children, the elderly and the poor.
She pressed school officials in the Central Area schools to improve the academic programmes, and later became an organizer of the Central Area School Board.
She called for quality care for aged people and led the Meals on Wheels program in the city.
She also called for more employment support for the poor.
Ware was involved with the Foster Parent Association and raised 20 foster children in her home.
From 1968 to 1979 she hosted a radio talk show on Seattle station KRAB.
In the 1970s she sat on the King County Equal Opportunity Board and was involved in the Model Cities Program.
In 1982, a Seattle park was named for her.
Artworks at University Street station also pay tribute to her work.
Frederick Hermann Bowden-Smith (21 April 1841 – 7 February 1919) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of The Reverend Philip Bowden-Smith and Emily Robertson, he was born in April 1841 at Brockenhurst, Hampshire.
He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Trinity College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Bowden-Smith made two appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1861, playing against the Marylebone Cricket Club and Cambridge University.
After graduating from Oxford, he became a Church of England clergyman.
He held various curacies between 1864–75, before becoming the vicar of St Luke's, Southampton in 1875 and the rector of St Lawrence's Church, Weston Patrick in 1881.
He died at Bournemouth in February 1919.
The 2019–20 Magyar Kupa, known as () for sponsorship reasons, was the 62nd edition of the tournament.
Oranjestad West It is one of the 9 regions into which the Caribbean island of Aruba, an autonomous country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, is divided.
It is located northwest of the main island of Aruba, south of Region Noord (or northern region), west of Paradera and north of Oranjestad Oost.
A Sister () is a 2018 live-action short film directed by Belgian director Delphine Girard.
It has been selected and awarded at several film festivals including Rhode Island International Film Festival in August 2019 where it won the Oscar Qualifying Best Short Film Award.
The film was also nominated at the 9th Magritte Awards ceremony in February 2019 in Best Live Action Short Film category.
In January 2020, it was nominated for the 2020 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.
To get by, she must make the most important phone call of her life.
Since its launch, the film has been selected in many festivals around the world and has received several awards.
Alessandro nell’Indie is a libretto in three acts by Pietro Metastasio.
It was set to music around ninety times firstly by Leonardo Vinci, whose version premiered in Rome on 2 January 1730.
The libretto was the fourth of five that Metastasio wrote for the Teatro delle Dame in Rome between 1727 and 1730.
The work was dedicated to the Stuart pretender to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart, then resident in Rome.
The libretto tells the story of the Indian campaign of Alexander the Great and his defeat of king Porus in 326 BCE at the Battle of the Hydaspes.
After the battle the two kings were reconciled and Alexander left Porus as ruler of his kingdom.
The action takes place on the banks of the Hydaspes, where Alexander’s camp stands on one side of the river and the residence of Cleofide on the other.
The following plot summary is based on the setting by Carl Heinrich Graun.
At the end of the overture, warlike music and the sound of guns can be heard.
As the curtain opens, the Indian soldiers are seen fleeing from Alessandro's troops.
The Indian King Poro tries to stop their flight, but unable to do so, he tries to kill himself.
However, he is prevented by his general Gandarte, who reminds him of his beloved Cleofide.
However, Poro believes that she has entered into a relationship with Alessandro.
To protect his king, Gandarte offers to exchange clothes, and from then on Poro appears as Asbite and Gandarte as Poro.
A little later Asbite / Poro is arrested by Timagene after a short fight.
Alessandro comes in and orders no unnecessary blood to be spilled.
Timagene leaves to pass the order on to the soldiers.
He also gives him his own sword as a gift.
Poro accepts this, but swears to Alessandro to use it against himself.
Timagene comes with the captive Erissena, Poro's sister, who was handed over to him by two Indians.
Alessandro is horrified by this act.
He orders the two traitors to be bound and handed over to Poro.
Despite Timagene's advice, Erissena is released immediately.
After Alessandro leaves, Erissena tells Timagene how impressed she is by Alessandro.
Timagene, who has his eye on Erissena himself, becomes jealous.
Poro relates Alessandro’s victory to Cleofide, whom he considers to be Alessandro's lover.
Cleofide, however, assures him of her continued love and asks him to trust her.
He swears never to be jealous again.
However, when Cleofide asks Erissena, who has just arrived, whether Alessandro had spoken of her, his jealousy is immediately rekindled.
Cleofide sets off for Alessandro's camp.
Although Erissena advises Poro to trust Cleofide, he wants to follow her.
He has noticed that Timagene is an enemy of Alessandro and therefore still has hope for a victory.
He also advises Poro against following Cleofide.
When Erissena enthuses to Gandarte about Alessandro, he points out that Poro has already promised her to him.
Cleofide crosses the Hydaspes to deliver gifts to Alessandro.
He rejects them because he does not accept gifts from friends and only demands loyalty from vassals.
Timagene announced the arrival of Asbites/Poro, who wants to speak to him in the presence of Cleofides.
Asbite/Poro explains that Poro does not consider himself to have been defeated and rejects the proffer of peace.
Cleofide tries to appease Alessandro and invites him to her residence to find out Poro's real intentions.
She is sure that Asbite must have misunderstood Poro.
However, Asbite assures her that he knows Poro's intentions very well and warns Alessandro about Cleofide, who once loved Poro and has now become unfaithful to him.
In order to punish Poro for his renewed jealousy, Cleofide now declares her love for Alessandro.
Alessandro promises her friendship, but not his heart.
He leaves and Poro is reconciled with Cleofide.
Poro and Gandarte plan to seize the bridge over the Hydaspes, counting on the support of Timagenes.
When Erissena reports Alessandro's arrival, Poro thinks again of Cleofide's alleged infidelity.
Gandarte advises him to forget her, and leaves.
Although Erissena would like to see Alessandro again, Poro sends her away.
He intends to avoid Cleofide and is anticipating victory over Alessandro.
Accompanied by warlike music, Alessandro and Timagene cross the bridge with part of their army.
Cleofide comes to meet them with her retinue and greets him in a friendly manner.
The greeting is interrupted by the sound of guns when Poro attacks.
Alessandro and Timagene hurry to the bridge.
The attack has been repelled by Alessandro.
Cleofide begs the fleeing Poro not to leave her, but only when she threatens to plunge into the river and finally promises him marriage does he give in.
With the enemy approaching, Poro pulls out his dagger to kill both Cleofide and himself, but Alessandro snatches it from him.
To justify his action Asbite/Poro wants to reveal his true identity, but he is interrupted by the arrival of Timagene.
Timagene reports that the soldiers blame Cleofide for the ambush and demand her blood.
However, since Asbite/Poro assumes the blame himself, Alessandro arrests him and hands him over to Timagene.
Cleofide begs Alessandro in vain to release him.
Timagene sends Cleofide to his palace, and she asks him to tell Poro to remain steadfast.
Timagene hands Asbite/Poro a letter assuring him that he is not to blame for the failure of the assault.
Timagene hopes that his intrigues against Alessandro will eventually be successful.
Cleofide tells Gandarte that Poro intended to kill her out of love.
Alessandro tells Cleofide that he has failed to calm his soldiers' anger, and Cleofide is ready to die as a martyr.
In order to save her, Alessandro offers to marry her.
Since Cleofide does not want this, Gandarte, who is still dressed as Poro, comes out of hiding and offers himself as a sacrifice to save Cleofide.
Alessandro is so impressed by this nobility that he hands Cleofide over to him and promises to release Asbite too.
Erissena comes and reports that Poro has thrown himself into the Hydaspes and is dead.
Erissena advises the desperate Cleofide to flee.
Erissena meets Poro, who is believed to be dead, but the report of his death was only spread by Timagene for his own protection after he released him.
Poro is now planning to ambush Alessandro in the garden and wants Timagene to lure him there.
To prove that Timagene is on his side, Poro gives Erissena his letter.
After Poro leaves, first Cleofide and then Alessandro arrive.
Alessandro tries to persuade Cleofide to flee.
However, she now wishes to accept his marriage offer.
Alessandro asks her to meet him at the temple and leaves.
Alessandro comes back with two guards and reports to Erissena that Timagene has uncovered a planned ambush.
Erissena believes that Timagene has betrayed her and hands Alessandro Timagene's letter as proof of her own innocence.
With Timagene's betrayal now exposed, Alessandro sends Erissena away so he can think.
Alessandro asks Timagene what he would do if he were betrayed by a friend.
When Timagene replies that mercy would be out if the question in such a case, Alessandro shows him the incriminating letter.
Alessandro is ready to forgive him if he is faithful in the future.
Asbite/Poro comes to talk to Timagene about the planned ambush but Timagene no longer wants to have anything to do with it.
He leaves, and Gandarte and Erissena come to Poro.
Erissena tells him about Cleofide's forthcoming wedding with Alessandro.
Erissena asks Gandarte to help Poro.
Alessandro and Cleofide enter with their retinue.
A few Bacchantes are walking in front of them and the temple priest with burning torches.
Poro watches the scene from a distance.
When Alessandro takes Cleofide’s hand, she explains that this is the hour of her death, not her wedding.
According to local custom, a widow has to follow her husband in death.
She wants to hurry to the burning pyre, but is held back by Alessandro.
Timagene brings Gandarte, whom he still thinks to be Poro, as a prisoner.
Cleofide makes another attempt to throw herself into the flames.
Poro, unable to bear her suffering, steps out, reveals himself and asks her forgiveness.
He is ready to accept any punishment Alessandro metes out.
Alessandro, however, forgives everyone and gives Poro his kingdom back, together with his wife and freedom.
In return, Poro rewards Gandarte's steadfastness with the hand of his sister Erissena, and Alessandro gives him the land beyond the Ganges as a gift.
The opera ends with a chorus of praise for the fame of Alessandro.
In addition to these classical sources Metastasio also had more recent dramatic treatments to draw on.
Both of these versions introduced a love theme into the story just as Metastasio did.
Firstly he introduced the jealousy motive with Porus, creating a tension between him and Cleofide’s not found in earlier works.
He also introduced the new character of Timagene, and, with him, a revenge motive.
The libretto offers a typical example of the hierarchy of roles in an opera from around 1730.
At the top is the ruler, here Alessandro.
He is opposed by the first pair of lovers Cleofide and Poro.
A second pair, Erissena and Gandarte, and the traitor Timagene, are subordinate to these figures.
Each person embodies a different character type.
Other important settings of the libretto included those by Johann Adolph Hasse, Luigi Gatti and Giovanni Pacini.
To suit the tastes of a London audience he cut back the recitative; the first four scenes of Act 2 were also cut to move the action along.
Handel replaced various arias in Metastasio’s text with new ones which he considered to have greater dramatic expression.
Furthermore as the baritone who was to play Timagene, Giovanni Commano, was not a strong singer, so Handel cut much of the material his role was to have sung.
Metastasio also created a shortened version of the libretto in 1753 for his friend Farinelli (Carlo Broschi).
The 2018 Assam panchayat elections were held in two phases, on 5 and 9 December 2018.
The counting of votes started on 12 December and results were declared on 15 December.
More than 15.6 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was over 76 per cent.
The Bharatiya Janata Party won 11,325 seats in total, while the Indian National Congress won 8,970 seats.
The Assam State Election Commission announced that the Polls would hold in two Phases.
the first phase was held on December 5, 2018, while that for the second phase took place on December 9, 2018.
The final counting of votes was started from December 12, 2018 in the 26 districts across the state.
Lakhimpur, Biswanath, Sonitpur, Darrang, Morigaon, Kamrup (Metro) and Kamrup districts.
Mankachar, Goalpara, Cachar, Hailakandi, Karimganj and Hojai districts.
Frontier Fugitives is a 1945 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Dave O'Brien, Guy Wilkerson, Lorraine Miller, I. Stanford Jolley and Jack Ingram.
The film was released on September 1, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Hotel Morck is a historic hotel building in Aberdeen, Washington.
It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It is at Heron Street and South K Street.
Plans to redevelop the hotel building were discussed in 2019.
It was designed by Abraham H. Albertson and built in 1924.
It was listed on the National.Register in 2016.
The 2021 New York City mayoral election will take place in 2021 to replace outgoing Mayor Bill de Blasio, who is term-limited.
Former Brigadier General Loree Sutton has announced her candidacy for mayor.
Pundits see potential candidates in Public Advocate Jumaane Williams, Council Speaker Corey Johnson, Comptroller Scott Stringer, Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams, and Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr..
Knut Casimir Petre (24 April 1831 in Ovansjö, Gävleborg County– 9 September 1889), was a Swedish ironmaster and member of the Riksdag.
Petre owned the blast furnace in Hofors in Torsåker parish, Uppsala.
He was a member of parliament for the bourgeoisie estate 1865-1866 and member of the Första kammaren 1867-1877.
Brian V. Bourns (born 1951) is a former Canadian politician.
He was an Ottawa City Councillor from 1975 to 1985, serving on the city's Board of Control from 1978 to 1980 before it was abolished.
Bourns was born in Deep River, Ontario where he attended Mackenzie High School.
He went to university in Waterloo, Ontario where he dropped out of a math program after receiving a scholarship.
Afterward, he worked in Labrador City for the Iron Ore Company.
He moved to Ottawa in 1971.
Bourns first ran for office in the 1972 municipal election for a spot on the city's Board of Control.
Bourns ended up finishing in last place in his bid, with just under 4,000 votes.
After losing, Bourns worked on the Centretown development plan, becoming the head of the Centretown citizens' planning committee.
He ran on a reform platform, advocating for the creation of non-profit housing, adequate day-care, recreation facilities and more greenspace in Downtown Ottawa.
In 1976, he resigned from five organizations (including the Centretown Citizens' Corp.) he was a member of to avoid being caught in a conflict of interest.
He called for a freeze on the development of new office complexes until the federal government can agree on the direction in growth in the ward.
Bourns easily defeated his conservative challengers, winning 70% of the vote in an election which saw city council shift to the left.
After his re-election, Bourns was elected to the city's planning committee.
He was also appointed to the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton's planning and transportation committees.
On January 21, 1978 Bourns married city hall staffer Donna Holtom in Dunrobin.
When he was first elected to council, Bourns was seen as a thorn in the side of developers and the city's downtown business committee.
However, Bourns worked with businesses to help revitalize Bank Street, the city's main downtown thoroughfare.
In 1978, Bourns ran for a spot on the city's Board of Control in that year's municipal election.
Bourns was elected to the Board of control, finishing in second place with over 35,000 votes.
After the election, Bourns' wife was appointed as the executive assistant to mayor Marion Dewar, which some aldermen complained was a conflict of interest.
Bourns, whose spot on council also made him a regional councillor supported Rideau Township's Bill Tupper for Regional Chair of Ottawa-Carleton, whose bid lost to Andrew S. Haydon.
Bourns lived in Dalhousie Ward at the time, but did not want to run against incumbent Rolf Hasenack, who he believed was doing a good job.
Bourns won the seat with 41% of the vote, defeating conservative motel owner Bill Zlepnig who won 34% and Ottawa Board of Education trustee Geraldine Trudel who won 25%.
After his election, Bourns was elected chairman of the city's planning board.
During his first term as the alderman for Billings, he worked with South Keys residents to persuade developers to reduce the number of townhouses proposed in the neighbourhood.
He also helped improve Pushman Park, recreation facilities and opened a day care centre in the ward.
These measures he claimed reduced vandalism in the ward.
He also advocated for the widening of Walkley Road and Heron Road.
He continued to advocate for downtown revitalization through his work with the Commercial and Industrial Development Corporation.
Bourns was once again opposed by Zlepnig, who this time received the endorsement of Geraldine Trudel, who finished third in 1980.
The endorsement did not help Zlepnig however, as Bourns went on to defeat Zlepnig with 55% of the vote to Zlepnig's 45%.
After his re-election, Bourns ran for re-election as chair of the planning board, but there was an 8-8 tie in the council vote with Graham Bird.
A compromise gave Bird the job for the first half of the council's 1982-1985 term, and Bourns the second half.
In 1983, he lost his bid for re-election as the region's transportation committee chairman.
Bourns was rumoured as a possible NDP candidate in the 1985 Ontario general election, but decided against it.
In August 1985, he announced he would not be running for re-election as alderman either and endorsed fellow progressive alderman Marlene Catterall in the mayoral race.
Bourns was seceded on council by his executive assistant Joan O'Neill who defeated Zlepnig who ran for the seat once again.
In 1987, he was again rumoured to run for the NDP in Ottawa South for the Ontario general election, 1987, but opted against it.
After politics, he continued his consulting work with a firm that dealt with native issues.
He received his MBA and became a financial analyst for Peat Marwick Thorne, helping companies in financial trouble.
At this time, he was urged to run for Regional Chair in the 1991 municipal elections (the first direct election for the job), but ultimately did not do so.
In 1993, while working as an accountant for KPMG, he was appointed by the provincial government to study the possible amalgamation of the region's five school boards.
His report ultimately rejected board amalgamation (though the regions's two school boards would eventually be amalgamated in 1998).
Today, Bourns is the founder of Maclaren Municipal Consulting.
The Brian Bourns Place apartments in Centretown are named in his honour.
The women's 5 kilometres walk event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held in Duisburg on 29 August 1989.
It was the last time that this distance was contested at the Universiade before being replaced with 10 kilometres in 1991.
Dorothy Adams Williams (1928 - May 2011) was a South African educator who fought against apartheid.
Adams was banned and eventually left South Africa in exile; she worked with Albie Sachs in London.
After her return to South Africa with her husband, Frank Williams, they were the first mixed-race couple on their street.
Adams was born in Wellington in 1928.
Her parents were both involved in the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AMEC).
She started her education in Wellington and then moved on to the Athlone Training College in Paarl.
She became a qualified teacher by age 17.
Because the AMEC didn't fight apartheid, she left the church and became more political.
In September of 1963, she was arrested while teaching at Pauw Gedenk primary school.
Her students watched as she was taken by police and put into a police van.
She was then detained in Maitland under the General Law Amendment Act, 1963 which allowed the police to detain people without a warrant for 90 days.
Adams was released in November of 1963, but she refused to testify against any members of the of the TLSA.
She was eventually banned for five years in August of 1964.
Even after the ban ended, the Security Branch continued to surveil her movements and activities.
During her banning, she had trouble working and when it ended, she was threatened with another banning order.
In 1986, she married a peace campaigner, Frank Williams.
Adams was reunited with Sachs in Lodon in 1988.
Adams started working at the Institute of Commonwealth Studies and also with Sachs on post-apartheid issues.
Sachs and Adams worked together for 3 years on research towards a new constitution for South Africa.
In 1991, Adams and her husband moved back to South Africa where she worked for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission at the University of Western Cape.
Her husband died in 2006 and Adams passed away in a nursing home in May 2011.
The tradition began in 1982 when Margaret Thatcher was in office.
The lighting ceremony is held by the Prime Minister, and other members of the prime minister's family who usually say a few words before the lighting.
The event is attended by various guests such as staff members, charity volunteers and members of the British Armed Forces and their families.
The role of switching on the lights is usually done by the Prime Minister or their partner with some help.
In 2012, David Cameron invited finalists from the The X Factor television show to help light the tree.
In 2008, Sarah Brown switched on the lights when her huband, Gordon Brown was prime minister with the help of cub scouts and Beaver Scouts.
Later Christmas carols follow on once the tree has been lit.
Tycho Q. Mrsich (born 1925) is a German scholar of Ancient Egyptian law.
Mrsich wrote several important works on Ancient Egyptian law.
A series of articles delved deeper into technical issues of ancient Egyptian law (in both hieroglyphic and demotic sources).
His attention to detail in both reading ancient texts and modern scholarly arguments has been praised by scholars.
Lac Berthiaume is located in the northwestern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Lac Berthiaume is located between route 169 (connecting Quebec to Alma) and route 155 (connecting La Tuque and Chambord).
Some secondary forest roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Berthiaume has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
A kilometer-long strait (width: between 100 and 200 meters) separates the northern and southern parts of the lake.
On the east side of Lac Berthiaume, a strip of (north-south direction) separates it from Métascouac Lake.
In the southern part, a bay stretches to the northwest over and another stretches over to the east.
2001–02 Brighton &amp; Hove Albion F.C.
During the 2001–02 English football season, Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.
competed in the Football League Second Division.
In October 2001, Brighton boss Adams left the club to work as Dave Bassett's assistant at Leicester City, being replaced by former Leicester manager Peter Taylor.
The transition proved to be a plus point for Brighton, who maintained their good form and ended the season as Division Two champions – winning a second successive promotion.
Maílton dos Santos de Sá (born 31 May 1998), known simply as Maílton, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a right-back for Atlético Mineiro.
Dravidogecko janakiae, also known as Janaki’s dravidogecko, is a species of gecko found in India.
Preuilly Abbey () was a Benedictine monastery in Preuilly-sur-Claise, Indre-et-Loire, France.
The surviving abbey church retains many Romanesque features, notably the intricately carved capitals.
The monastery was founded in 1001 by Effroy, lord of Preuilly and la Roche-Posay, and his wife Beatrice of Issoudun.
In 1008 the archbishop of Tours consecrated the altar in the abbey church, which was dedicated to Saint Peter.
In 1012 King Robert the Pious granted various privileges.
It was pillaged by Protestants in 1562, when the crypt was destroyed.
Dravidogecko meghamalaiensis, also known as the Meghamalai dravidogecko, is a species of gecko found in India.
Mr Trot () is a South Korean reality television show.
The show is the male version of the popular Miss Trot.
It is currently airing on TV Chosun every Thursday starting from January 2, 2020.
Each contestant performs in front of a panel of 13 judges.
Bold = Contestant who are able to advanced to the next round.
Dravidogecko septentrionalis, also known as the Wayanad dravidogecko, is a species of gecko found in India.
Having no children of his own, Pietro Marubi’s first assistants and faithful successors were Mati and Kel Kodheli, the sons of his gardener Rrok Kodheli.
Pietro sent Mati, the older of the two brothers, to study photography at the Sebastianutti & Benque studio in Trieste.
When Mati died prematurely at age nineteen, in 1881, Pietro adopted Kel, whom he also sent to Italy to study and who would later assume the surname Marubi.
Upon Pietro’s death in 1903, Kel inherited his adopted father’s studio and continued its work.
He, in turn, was followed into business by his own son, Gegë Marubi, who studied photography and cinematography in France at the Lumière brothers’ studio.
From these combined sources, the Marubi Photothèque was founded as a division of the Historical Museum of Shkodër.
It remained a part of this museum until 2003, when it became an autonomous institution.
The core of its collection consists of what was formerly the contents of the Marubi Photothèque.
The Marubi museum preserves and promotes a collection of more than 500,000 negatives dating from the second half of the nineteenth century to the end of the twentieth century.
In Communist Albania, photography was commissioned by the state.
The central institution responsible for producing and archiving images was the Albanian Telegraphic Agency which had a photographic laboratory as early as 1947.
The first photojournalists of this era included Vasil Ristani and Mehmet Kallfa.
In the late 1950s, pioneer homes, at least in Tirana, offered photography courses.
Dravidogecko smithi, also known as Smith’s dravidogecko, is a species of gecko found in India.
Dravidogecko tholpalli, also known as the Kodaikanal dravidogecko, is a species of gecko found in India.
Charlotte Watson (born 23 April 1998) is a field hockey player from Scotland, who plays as a forward for Scotland and Great Britain.
Charlotte Watson was born and raised in Dundee, Scotland.
In Scotland's Women's Premiership league, Watson plays for the Dundee Wanderers.
Watson made her senior international debut for Scotland in 2016, during a test match against South Africa in Cape Town.
In 2018, Watson was a member of the Scottish team at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in the Gold Coast.
Her most prominent appearance in Scottish colours to date was in 2019 at the EuroHockey Championship II in Glasgow.
At the tournament, Watson scored Scotland's second goal in the final, helping the team to a 2–1 win and their third Gold Medal at the event.
In 2019, Watson was given her first call up to the Great Britain women's team.
Her first appearance was during a test match against Japan in Hiroshima.
Following her debut, Watson went on to represent the team during a test series against India and at the FIH Olympic Qualifiers, in Marlow and London respectively.
In November 2019, Watson was moved into the GB Hockey program on a full-time basis for the 2020 calendar year.
St. Gallen St. Fiden railway station () is a railway station in St. Gallen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg and Rorschach–St.
Gallen lines and is served by local trains only.
The women's heptathlon event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 28 and 29 August 1989.
The 2019–20 Howard Bison men's basketball team represent Howard University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bison, led by 1st-year head coach Kenny Blakeney, play their home games at Burr Gymnasium in Washington, D.C. as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Bison finished the 2018–19 season 17–17 overall, 10–6 in MEAC play, finishing in a tie for third place.
In the MEAC Tournament, they defeated Bethune–Cookman in the quarterfinals, before falling to Norfolk State in the semifinals.
They were invited to the CBI, where they lost in the first round to Coastal Carolina.
On March 27, 2019, it was announced that head coach Kevin Nickelberry would be resigning, effectively ending his nine-year tenure with the team.
On May 6, it was announced that Columbia assistant Kenny Blakeney was announced as Howard's next head coach.
Mahdi Afri is a visually impaired Moroccan Paralympic athlete competing in T12-classification sprinting events.
At the 2017 World Championships he won the gold medal in both the men's 200 metres T12 and men's 400 metres T12 events.
Two years later at the 2019 World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 400 metres T12 event.
Hippo is an American property insurance company based in Palo Alto, California.
Hippo offers homeowner's insurance that covers the homes and possessions of the insurance holder as well as liability from accidents happening in the insured property.
They use AI and big data to aggregate and analyze property information.
The company sells insurance policies directly to customers and through independent insurance brokers.
Hippo was founded by Assaf Wand, a former Intel Capital investor and McKinsey consultant, and Eyal Navon, an entrepreneur with an extensive background in software engineering and R&D.
In 2015, shortly after Wand's third start-up, Sabi, was acquired, Wand and Navon founded Hippo.
In December 2016, to fund product development, Hippo raised $14m in a Series A round of venture capital financing, and in April 2017 Hippo launched in California.
In November of 2018, Hippo raised $25 million in Series B financing, led by Comcast Ventures and Fifth Wall Ventures.
The funding was used, in part, to open a customer service and insurance operations center in Austin, Texas.
In July, $100 million was raised in new venture capital, led by Mary Meeker's Bond Capital, bringing Hippo's valuation to $1 billion.
Hippo acquired Sheltr, a San Francisco-based tech-enabled services startup designed to provide home wellness checkups, in November 2019.
The terms of the acquisition were not disclosed.
The game contains Madden NFL 08, NHL 08, Tiger Woods PGA Tour 08, FIFA Soccer 08 and NBA Live 08.
The ESRB rated the game Everyone 10+.
Inside the case, there are 6 discs, one for each game and an extra one for all of the games included manuals.
There is also a manual for the compilation.
Greg Powers (born March 17, 1946) is an American professional golfer.
Powers was born and raised in Albany, New York.
Powers attended Memphis State University and played on the golf team from 1967 to 1970.
In his sophomore year, Powers led the team to an 8–0 record with victories in the Sunkist Tournament, Buckhalter Tournament, and the LSU Invitational Tournament.
He would eventually settle in Tennessee and win several local professional tournaments.
Powers turned professional in 1970 but it took him several years to reach the PGA Tour.
In 1978, he reached the tour for the third time.
He had a chance to win an event early in the season at the Doral-Ryder Open.
He played in the final group with Jack Nicklaus and Tom Weiskopf for the 36-hole Sunday finale, two off the lead.
On the first hole, Powers hit three shots into the water which led to a quintuple bogey 10.
He would not be in contention again, ultimately recording a third round 80 (+8).
Despite this disappointing finish, Powers would go on to his best season up to that point, recording his first top-10 finishes and keeping his card for the first time.
Powers' next good chance to win was at the 1981 Western Open.
He tied the 36-hole record at 136 (−8).
Like his experience at Doral, however, he had a disappointing third round, shooting a 75 (+3) to fall out of the lead.
He would shoot a solid 70 in the final round, however, birdieing 5 of his final 7 holes, to finish in a tie for second place.
This would be the best official finish of his career.
In 1981, he would record an additional five top-10 finishes and finish 53rd on the money list.
It would easily be his best year on tour.
In 1983, Powers played excellently at two satellite tournaments.
He finished runner-up at the 1983 Tallahassee Open.
Powers was well inside of Bob Charles, his competitor, on the first playoff hole but Charles made a 45-foot birdie and Powers missed his 20-foot putt.
He ultimately would shoot a 64 (−7) to tie for the first round lead.
Powers maintained full-time status for the next two seasons but had few highlights, only recording a handful of top-25 finishes and missing the majority of cuts.
He would not play full-time on the PGA Tour after the 1988 season.
He played on the Ben Hogan Tour, the PGA Tour's developmental tour, in the early 1990s.
On October 5, 1992, Powers was severely injured in a car crash.
He hit the brakes too late and his car crossed the intersection and went down an embankment.
His thigh bone was ripped out of his hip socket, essentially ending his career.
Powers did not have medical insurance for these huge costs, which was nearly $100,000.
The following March, during the Nestle Invitational, his fellow professionals participated in a benefit tournament to help him.
He also received a letter from Ben Hogan, who himself was severely injured in an auto accident in the middle of his career.
Later in life, Powers worked for PGA Tour radio.
Síofra O’Leary (born 20 September 1968) is an Irish lawyer and judge at the European Court of Human Rights .
O’Leary was born in Dublin where she completed a Bachelor of Civil Law, University College Dublin in 1989.
She went on to study at the European University Institute in Florence, where she received her Ph.D. in European law in 1993.
O'Leary went on to become a Fellow at Emmanuel College there .
Her lectures addressing practitioners, government agencies and academics on fundamental rights, EU law and European Court of Justice practice and procedure.
She writes articles on fundamental rights, EU employment law, the free movement of persons and services and EU citizenship.
Her term began on 2 July 2015 and is expected to end on 1 July 2024.
From 1 January 2020 O'Leary has been President of Section.
Binjari is a small community in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is located 15 minutes from Katherine.
The Binjari Community Government Council is also a former NT local government area.
Delta School of Business and Technology (Delta Tech) is a small private, for-profit 2-year college in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
The school offers certificates and associate degrees in Health Professions, Business, Management, Marketing, and Legal Professions and Studies.
Delta Tech was founded in 1970 in Lake Charles, Louisiana.
It moved into its present quarters on Broad Street in 1977.
Delta Tech was formerly accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS).
However, in 2016 the United States Secretary of Education denied ACICS's accrediting status for failing to meet 21 recognition criteria.
The college also cancelled 2018 graduation ceremonies.
Mörschwil railway station () is a railway station in Mörschwil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Rorschach–St.
Gallen line and is served by local trains only.
Eric William Stromayer (born 1960) is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Togo since 2019.
Stromayer earned a Bachelor of Arts from Northwestern University and a Master of Arts from Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies.
Stromayer is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor.
He has served as an American diplomat since 1998.
He has served six tours at U.S.
Recently he served as Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for East Africa and the Sudans in the Bureau of African Affairs at the Department of State.
On August 16, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Stromayer as the next United States Ambassador to Togo.
On August 21, 2018, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate.
On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by voice vote.
On April 11, 2019, he presented his credentials to President Faure Gnassingbé.
Stromayer speaks French, Italian, Hungarian, Wolof, Haitian Creole, and some Spanish.
It dates to the late 17th century.
The kasbah (citadel) of Tangier was built right after the city was evacuated by the English in 1684 and reclaimed by Morocco.
The sultan of Morocco, Moulay Ismail, supported the city's resettlement and commissioned its reconstruction, overseen by its new governor, Ali ibn Abdallah Errifi.
As the English blew up the city's fortifications before leaving, the city's defenses had to be almost entirely rebuilt.
The mosque of the kasbah of Tangier was thus built by Ali Errifi, under Moulay Ismail's reign in the late 17th century.
The mosque was expanded by Errifi's grandson, Ahmed, who added its minaret and ornate entrance.
Its prayer hall was expanded under Sultan Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman (Mohammed IV), who ruled between 1859 and 1873.
It was restored around 1889 for the visit of Sultan Moulay Hassan I.
Some of this cover-up has been cleared in recent years during renovations that finished around 2015.
The mosque is adjacent to the palace complex of the kasbah (now a museum), directly to its south.
The mosque's interior is relatively plain, with white walls and rows of white Moorish arches (like many Moroccan mosques).
Its most distinguished elements are on the exterior.
The entrance is on Ibn Abbou Street (an alley near the entrance to the museum/palace), sheltered under a small arched passageway covering the street at this point.
The minaret, rising above the entrance, is notable for having an octagonal shaft (instead of a square shaft like most Moroccan minarets) and for its decoration.
The 2020 Fordham Rams baseball team will represent Fordham University during the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
It is the program's 161st season of existence, and their 26th season playing in the Atlantic 10 Conference.
General manager, Kevin Leighton will be assuming managerial duties for the 10th season.
Fordham enters 2020 as the defending Atlantic 10 Tournament champions.
Goldach railway station () is a railway station in Goldach, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Rorschach–St.
Gallen line and is served by local trains only.
Fisk joined Millwall Lionesses age 10, rising from the Centre of Excellence to the Development Squad.
For her sophomore year, Fisk transferred to SEC team South Carolina Gamecocks.
She was named SEC Defensive Player of the Year in all three seasons at South Carolina.
On 30 December 2019, Fisk returned to England to sign with FA WSL team West Ham United.
She made her debut on 12 January 2020, starting in a 2–1 WSL defeat away to Tottenham Hotspur.
Fisk has represented England at under-17, under-19, under-20 and under-21 level.
Fisk also appeared in every game at the 2017 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship where England finished in 5th place, beating Scotland in the U20 World Cup qualifying play-off.
Fisk captained the England squad that won a bronze medal at the 2018 U20 World Cup in France, beating the host nation on penalties in the third place match.
William O'Neill (30 August 1876 - 24 April 1963) was an Irish hurler and Gaelic footballer who played for Cork Championship clubs William O'Brien's and Sarsfields.
He was also a member of the Cork senior teams as a dual player for over a decade during which time he usually lined out as a forward.
Mundo De Cristo () is an online Dominican magazine covering media, music, news, and Christian editorials.
Mundo De Cristo was created in 2010 by Luther Yonel, a fourteen-year-old missionary child born in the Dominican Republic.
In 2014, they became one of the most visited religious pages at that time.
In 2015 they formed the team Equipo MDC.
Eugen Papst (24 December 1886 - 2 January 1956) was a German composer and music teacher.
Pabst was born in Oberammergau the son of the pedagogue and head teacher of the same name, Eugen Papst (1855-1923), after whom the Eugen-Papst-Förderschule in Germering was later named.
He then attended the teacher training seminar in Freising and studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich from 1907.
In 1910 he worked at the theater in Olsztyn and from 1911 in Bern as musical director of the city theater.
In 1922 he was called to Hamburg, where he conducted the Hamburg Philharmonic together with Karl Muck until it was disbanded by the Nazis in 1934.
He also taught conducting at the Cologne Academy of Music.
Hoffmann und Campe, Hamburg 1998, , .
Pope accepted an offer to the Hochschule für Musik Detmold, where he held master classes in conducting.
His other works include orchestral works, choruses and Lieder, which have only been partially published.
Pabst died in Bern at the age of 69.
This species is a mouthbrooder, and grows to a length of around SL.
Nevenka Kostadinova (; born 1972) is a politician in Serbia from the country's Bulgarian community.
She has served in the National Assembly of Serbia since October 2019 as a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.
Kostadinova has a bachelor's degree in Chemistry.
She lives in Bosilegrad, a predominantly Bulgarian community in Serbia's southeastern corner.
Kostadinova was elected to the Bosilegrad Municipal Assembly in 2012 and re-elected in 2016.
She was also elected to Serbia's Bulgarian National Council in 2014 on an electoral list headed by Bosilegrad mayor Vladimir Zahariev.
She later broke with Zahariev, charging him with responsibility for the withdrawal of proposed investment in the municipality by the Bulgarian company Kalinel.
She received the third position on a rival list led by Stefan Kostov in 2018 and narrowly missed re-election when it won only two mandates.
Kostadinova received the 116th position on the list of the United Regions of Serbia in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election.
The list won sixteen mandates, and she was not elected.
Following the departure of other elected members further up the list, she was awarded a mandate on 7 October 2019.
She serves as a supporter of Serbia's government.
On 3 January 2020, a United States drone strike near the Baghdad International Airport targeted and killed Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
On 27 December 2019, the K-1 Air Base in Iraq, which hosts Iraqi and U.S. personnel, was attacked, killing an American contractor.
The U.S. responded by launching airstrikes across Iraq and Syria, killing 25 Iran-backed Kata'ib Hezbollah militiamen.
Days later, Shia militiamen and their supporters retaliated by attacking the U.S. embassy in the Green Zone.
Iraq said the attack undermined its national sovereignty, was a breach of its agreement with the U.S. and an act of aggression against its officials.
On 5January 2020, the Iraqi parliament passed a non-binding resolution to expel all foreign troops from its territory.
Soleimani's killing sharply escalated tension between the U.S. and Iran and stoked fears of a military conflict.
Iranian leaders vowed revenge, while U.S. officials said they would preemptively attack any Iran-backed paramilitary groups in Iraq that they perceived as a threat.
On 5January 2020, Iran took the fifth and last step of reducing commitments to the 2015 international nuclear deal.
Many in the international community reacted with concern and issued statements or declarations urging restraint and diplomacy.
There were no casualties from Iran's missile attacks on the U.S. forces in Iraq.
Leaders from both countries seemed reluctant to further escalate the conflict.
The modern Middle East has seen a number of occasions in which the assassination of high-level government and military figures was attempted, or at least considered.
Both the consideration against further eroding norms and the questions regarding effectiveness would be raised in the wake of the strike against Soleimani.
Concerning the provisional nuclear deal with Iran, some critics of the treaty condemned that Iran could make a nuclear bomb after expiry of the limited-term nuclear deal.
President Trump also criticized the 15-year nuclear deal with Iran by the previous U.S. administration's paying $1.7 billion cash to Tehran.
Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis was designated a terrorist by the U.S. in 2009.
The 25,000-strong militia he commanded, Kata'ib Hezbollah, is considered a terrorist organization by Japan, the United Arab Emirates, and the U.S.
He provided crucial support to President Bashar al-Assad's regime during the Syrian Civil War.
Former U.S. presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama both considered and rejected targeting Qasem Soleimani, reasoning that it would escalate to a full-scale war.
He often took photographs of himself and openly taunted U.S. forces.
In September 2015, radio host Hugh Hewitt asked Donald Trump about Soleimani.
After initially confusing him with a Kurdish leader, Trump argued that leaders like Soleimani would be dead under his administration.
Response to Iranian major general Qasem Soleimani's perceived destructive influence in Iraq and abroad have been a topic of debate amongst U.S. officials for many years.
These activities preceded escalating concern and terror designations of Soleimani by the Obama administration.
The first such designation was made in May, 2011, in response to Soleimani's assistance to the Syrian General Intelligence Directorate in the violent suppression of Syrian protestors.
Iran, concerned about losing hard won influence in Iraq, had resorted to increasingly violent means to counter this resentment.
The U.S. blamed the Iranian-backed Kata'ib Hezbollah militia for the attack.
On 29 December 2019, retaliatory U.S. airstrikes targeted five Kata'ib Hezbollah weapon storage facilities and command and control locations in Iraq and Syria.
25 militia members died and 55 were wounded.
Iran's foreign ministry denied they were behind the protests.
Trump chose the option to kill Soleimani.
The air strike would have been called off if Soleimani had been on his way to meet with Iraqi government officials aligned with the U.S.
Trump did not advise the top congressional leaders of the Gang of Eight in advance of the strike.
Senator Lindsey Graham indicated Trump had discussed the matter with him in advance of the strike, as he was visiting the president at his Mar-a-Lago estate.
U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Vice President Mike Pence were reportedly the most hawkish voices arguing to retaliate against Iran.
We also did it for other reasons that were very obvious.
Somebody died, one of our military people died.
Afterwards several members of Congress, including Mike Lee and Chris Murphy, claimed that the Trump administration had not informed them of this in the intelligence briefing on the strike.
According to Abdul-Mahdi, Trump had called him to request that Abdul-Mahdi mediate the conflict between the U.S. and Iran before the drone strike.
On 3 January 2020, at 12:32a.m.
local time, General Soleimani's Airbus A320 Cham Wings plane arrived at Baghdad International Airport from Damascus International Airport after being delayed for two hours for unknown reasons.
Trump asserted that Soleimani had been planning further attacks on American diplomats and military personnel and had approved the attack on the American embassy in Baghdad.
Kuwait summoned the Iranian ambassador to Kuwait over the statement and expressed Kuwait's resentment and categorical denial at such statement.
Soleimani's body was identified using a ring that he wore.
Ahmed Al Asadi, a spokesman for the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), confirmed the deaths of Soleimani and Muhandis.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said a total of ten people were killed.
Along with Soleimani, four other IRGC officers were also killed: Brigadier General Hossein Pourjafari, Colonel Shahroud Mozafarinia, Major Hadi Taremi and Captain Vahid Zamanian.
Shahlai was also responsible for the killing of five American soldiers in Karbala, Iraq on 20 January 2007.
Soleimani and al-Muhandis' deaths raised tensions between the U.S. and Iran.
Trump warned Tehran that any retaliation would result in the U.S. targeting 52 Iranian significant sites, including cultural sites.
The 52 sites were reported to represent the 52 American hostages held during the Iran hostage crisis.
Hossein Dehghan, the main military adviser of Iran, and Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif asserted that attacks on Iranian cultural sites would be grave breaches of international law.
Shortly after the attack, several planes with U.S. service members took off from bases in the eastern United States.
The next day, Britain warned its nationals to avoid all travel to Iraq outside the Kurdistan region, and to avoid all but essential travel to Iran.
On 5January, the UK announced that the Royal Navy will accompany UK-flagged ships through the Strait of Hormuz.
Global oil prices rose moderately in reaction to Soleimani's death to heights not seen for a whole three months, before falling back.
Following Iran's zero-casualty missile attack, prices were lower than before the airstrike that killed al-Muhandis.
An Iraqi Army source told Reuters the attack killed six people and critically wounded three.
The PMF later said there was no senior commander in the convoy, and the Imam Ali Brigades denied reports of the death of its leader.
The PMF also denied that any medical convoy was targeted at Taji.
There was no information about who conducted the attack.
Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi was also present.
The cortege began around Al-Kadhimiya Mosque, a Shiite holy site in Baghdad, before heading to the Green Zone government and diplomatic compound where a state funeral was held.
Following the mourning procession in Baghdad, unknown people fired short-range rockets towards the U.S. embassy and at the U.S. Balad Air Base.
The U.S. Central Command, which oversees operations in the Middle East, said no Americans were harmed by the sporadic rocket attacks on 4January.
Iranian authorities plan to take Soleimani's body to Qom on 6January for public mourning processions, then onto his hometown of Kerman for final burial on 7January.
Before the national procession was completed, multiple infrastructure works, such as the international airport at Ahvaz and an expressway in Tehran, had already been renamed after him.
The funeral was boycotted by critics of the current government by using the hashtag #IraniansDetestSoleimani for the IRGC's war crimes.
On 7 January 2020, at least 56 people were killed and 213 injured in a stampede during Soleimani's burial at Kerman.
As a result the burial was postponed to a later time.
There are 329 lawmakers in total.
The resolution was approved in the Iraqi parliament.
On 8 January 2020, Iranian forces launched ballistic missiles at the Al Asad Airbase and an airbase near Erbil, both in Iraq, where American personnel were located.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps declared that the strikes were part of their retaliation for the killing of Soleimani.
No Iraqi or American casualties were reported.
The attacks unfolded in two waves, each about an hour apart.
The Pentagon said these bases were on high alert after signs of the Iranian government were planning attacks on U.S. forces.
Although the Pentagon disputes the number launched, it has confirmed that both the Ayn al-Asad and the Erbil airbases were hit by Iranian missiles.
A military spokesman for U.S. Central Command said a total of 15 missiles were fired.
Ten hit the Ayn al-Asad airbase, one hit the Erbil base, and four missiles failed.
Other sources confimed that two ballistic missiles targeted Erbil: one hit Erbil International Airport and did not explode, the other landed about west of Erbil.
The airstrike's legal justification became a subject of debate.
The Charter of the United Nations generally prohibits the use of force against other states, if a country does not consent to it on its territory.
The Government of Iraq did not grant permission to the U.S. to target a military commander from another country on its soil.
Some legal experts believe a lack of consent from Iraq makes it difficult for the U.S. to justify the attack.
Iran said it will pursue a war-crimes case against US president Donald Trump at the International Criminal Court in the Hague.
A mutual agreement signed in 2008 prohibits the U.S. from launching attacks on other countries from Iraqi territory.
He and Speaker of the Council of Representatives Mohamed al-Halbousi released separate written statements, both calling the attack a breach of Iraq's sovereignty.
The fact that the airstrike was orchestrated without the permission of Congress raised a number of legal questions.
The case was compared by AP reporter John Daniszewski to the drone killing of U.S. citizen Anwar al-Awlaki during the Obama administration.
The definition of assassination under the law—or whether it could be applied to this case—is not clear.
On 6January 2020, House Speaker Pelosi announced plans to hold a vote within the week on limiting President Trump's war powers concerning Iran.
The House Rules Committee cleared the way for a full House vote by approving parameters which set up a two-hour debate on 9January.
On 9 January 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives considered the measure and eventually voted 224–194 to approve it.
On 7January, Iran's parliament approved a €200 million increase in the Quds Force's budget, to be used in two months.
Reuters reported that some Iranians including Soleimani supporters fear that a war could break out at a time of economic hardship and widespread corruption.
Some older Iranians recalled memories of the Iran–Iraq War.
He said the strike violated the agreement on the presence of U.S. forces in Iraq and that safeguards for Iraq's security and sovereignty should be met with legislation.
The Iraqi parliament voted to ask U.S. to withdraw their forces from Iraq.
He also said he did not seek a regime change in Iran.
American politicians reacted along party lines.
The Democratic candidates for the 2020 U.S. presidential election, political challengers to Trump, largely condemned the airstrike.
One candidate described the killing as a wag the dog incident, parallel to the bombing of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Sudan by president Bill Clinton during his impeachment process.
Walter E. Erkes (March 25, 1884 - June 23, 1961) was an American architect.
Erkes also designed the Inglewood Mausoleum in Inglewood.
Oronike Odeleye (born 1979 – 1980) is an American arts consultant and activist based in Atlanta, Georgia.
She is best known as the co-creator of the #MuteRKelly movement.
Odeleye was born in Washington, D.C. and raised in Atlanta, Georgia.
She received her bachelor's degree in film studies from Syracuse University.
Odeleye is an Atlanta-based arts and entertainment consultant.
In 2017, after allegations that singer R. Kelly was maintaining a sex cult involving young black women, Odeleye created a petition to ban Kelly's music from Atlanta radio stations.
Soon after, Kenyette Tisha Barnes reached out to Odeleye to invite her to collaborate on the creation of a grassroots digital campaign to boycott his music, which became #MuteRKelly.
The Ceremony of the Flags () (abbreviated as C of Fs) is a Canadian military music event usually held by unit of the Royal Canadian Navy.
The display originated from the Sunset Ceremony that was held after the introduction of the Canadian Flag on Parliament Hill in 1965.
The ceremony is also derived from the historical Beating Retreat that originated in the United Kingdom and a military tattoo.
The first ceremony was held in 1967 in honor of Canada's centennial year celebrations.
For the most part, the Royal Canadian Sea Cadets perform the ceremony annually, with the most prominent one being held at CSTC HMCS Quadra.
In years past, naval youth cadet organizations from Australia, Sweden, South Korea, and the United Kingdom have been participants.
The minimum requirement to perform the ceremony is 30 by 60 metres.
This numbers around 250 cadets in attendance at the ceremony.
The drum section and the bugle band the march off in quick time, advancing 10 paces before countermarching and breaking into the slow time when passing through the bands.
The band marches toward the dais, make a right wheel and proceed directly toward the guard.
Concurrently, the guard will pass through the ranks of the band before marching towards the direction of the dais.
After the guard has passed through the band, the band will follow the route of the guard.
The Feu de Joie is fired in accordance with Chapter 9 of the Canadian Forces Drill Manual.
After completion of the Feu de Joie, the guard is then ordered to stand at ease.
The brass-reed band then plays an appropriate evening hymn.
On completion of the hymn, the guard commander orders guard of honour to attention, followed by the order to fix bayonets.
The lowering of the National Flag is then prepared.
On the seventh measure of music, the bass drummer accentuates the beat on his drum, which is the signal for the guard commander to order guard to present arms.
On the last movement of the present arms, the No.
1 gun commander fires one gun and the signalman commences to lower the National Flag.
It is the Kickers' second season playing in the third tier of American soccer since 2016, when they were in the United Soccer League.
The preseason will begin on February 8, 2020 while the regular season will begin on March 28, 2020.
The regular season will conclude on September 19, 2020.
USL League One released their full schedule for the 2020 season on December 20, 2019, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Richmond's 2020 season.
As a USL League One club, Richmond will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
The 3 March affair () was an attempted coup against the Indonesian republican administration in West Sumatra during the Indonesian National Revolution by Islamic militias.
The coup failed and its leaders were arrested.
On 3 March 1947, the uprising occurred, centered in the government base at Bukittinggi in addition to several other towns.
Forces involved in Bukittinggi were primarily Hizbullah militias withdrawn from Solok, Padangpanjang and Payakumbuh, mobilized early that day.
Due to the prior knowledge, Republican military leaders had formed operational plans which dictated a policy of minimal violence to prevent losses.
The Hizbullah men were intercepted and surrounded, and after just several hours of light combat the militias surrendered before reaching the center of Bukittinggi.
They were disarmed, and some men who attempted to escape by blending into civilians were not pursued.
Outside of Bukittinggi, the rebels managed to capture some civilian officials, but by morning the following day principal coup leaders had been arrested.
In Bukittinggi, one regular army soldier was killed and one of the rebels was wounded.
The captured rebels were imprisoned, but after several days they were released and sent home by the government with money and clothes.
The coup leaders were trialled, with the two chief leaders being sentenced to one year in prison and a parole sentence respectively.
Leaders of the Indonesian central government changed their attitudes towards West Sumatra in the aftermath of the incident.
Rorschach Stadt railway station () is a railway station in Rorschach, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Rorschach–St.
Gallen line and is served by local trains only.
Sir Humphrey Stafford (died 1450), of Grafton in the parish of Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, was an English nobleman who served as Governor of Calais.
He was the second son and eventual heir of Sir Humphrey Stafford (1384-1419) of Grafton, a Member of the English Parliament in 1415, by his wife Elizabet Burdett.
His elder brother was John Stafford (d.1422) of Grafton, whose heir he was.
He married Eleanor Aylesbury (d.1478), daughter and heiress of Thomas Aylesbury of Blatherwyke and Milton Keynes.
Kienus P. Boulware is an American football coach.
He served as head football coach at Winston-Salem State University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina from 2014 to 2018, compiling a record of 35–18.
Boulware was fired from his post in April 2019 following an alternation between two of his players.
Boulware played college football at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill as a linebacker.
Aye Thein Rakhaine (born 16 July 1962) is a Bangladeshi academic and politician from Cox's Bazar belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
She is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Rakhaine was born on 16 July 1962.
In 1971 she nursed the injured freedom fighters during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
She also worked as an organizer during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
After receiving post graduate degree Rakhaine started her career.
She was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-30 in 1996 and served till 2001.
Later, she was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-7 in 2009.
Mars Plus is a 1994 science fiction novel by American writer Frederik Pohl and Thomas T. Thomas.
Young Demeter Coghlan travels to Mars, now settled by humans and cyborgs, and finds herself amidst a rebellion by the colonists.
While his cyborg body is adapted to Mars, he feels strange at first.
As more nations develop cyborgs, the computer networks of Earth become sentient.
The cyborg Torroway is in the novel, but he is not the main character.
The protagonist is Demeter Coghlan, a young woman from Earth who travels to Mars.
Demeter is seeking information about a canyon that she believes may be significant if the colonists begin to convert Mars to an Earth-like planet.
Amidst a backdrop of spies and newly-dispatched Earth diplomats, the inexperienced Demeter senses that tensions are rising on the planet.
She is further disoriented due to recovering from an accident.
Despite the risks in the region, Demeter has intense sexual encounters with some of the local colonists.
When the locals rebel against the surveillance set up by the computer network, Demeter is kidnapped by the computer network.
Santa Maria Maggiore is a stone Roman Catholic church located in the town of Labro, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
A church at the site has been documented since 1398.
At the end of the 15th century, at the site of a castle tower, a church and chapel were built at this site.
The baptistry and bell tower (with mullioned windows) are somewhat separate from the church.
In 1508, the church was elevated to collegiate church by Cardinal Giovanni Colonna, bishop of Rieti.
While the exterior is simple with a rounded Romanesque-style portal, the interior is notable for Gothic tracery in the arches.
The ceilings are painted with a starry sky.
Bob Ray Offenhauser (February 8, 1927 - May 12, 2016) was an American architect who designed mega-mansions with high ceilings.
One of them, Palazzo di Amore, was the most expensive property on the market in the United States in 2014.
The () is an ocean education organization based in Monaco.
The institute manages two ocean museums (in Monaco and Paris) and lobbies globally for the preservation of the oceans' ecology.
The Institut océanographique was founded in 1906 by Albert I, Prince of Monaco (the International Hydrographic Organization was launched in Monaco in 1921).
In 1957, Jacques Cousteau was appointed director of the Institut océanographique.
In 1961, the Institut océanographique reached an agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency to relocate the International Laboratory of Marine Radioactivity in Monaco.
In 1998, the Institut océanographique organized the second International Aquariology Congress (the first edition was held in 1958).
The European Union of Aquarium Curators was created during this event.
In 2016, hundreds of cubic meters of archives belonging to the Institut were found in the Schœlcher campus of the University of the French West Indies (Martinique).
In 2019, the Institut océanographique invested 5 million euros in the opening of a care center for marine species, especially sick or injured turtles.
The Mrs. Frank Geyso Houses are two neighboring houses at 450 and 456 Woodland Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
The earlier house at 450 Woodland was built in 1923-25, while the later house was built in 1930.
John S. Van Bergen, a prominent Chicago architect who designed several other homes in Highland Park, designed both houses in the Prairie School style.
The house at 450 Woodland is a cottage-style building with a stucco exterior and wood detail work.
The house at 456 Woodland is a brick building with an entrance pavilion, a balcony, and overhanging eaves.
The houses were added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
The 2019–20 Delaware State Hornets men's basketball team represent Delaware State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Hornets, led by 2nd-year head coach Eric Skeeters, play their home games at Memorial Hall in Dover, Delaware as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Hornets finished the 2018–19 season 6–25 overall, 2–14 in MEAC play, finishing in last place.
In the MEAC Tournament, they upset Savannah State in the first round, before falling to North Carolina Central in the quarterfinals.
Chacao is a village () located at southern shore of Chacao Channel that separates Chiloé Island from the mainland.
Chacao was established as a Spanish outpost with the name of San Antonio de Chacao in 1567 during the conquest of Chiloé.
This is a list of ancient Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes that are mentioned in old sources of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions (see sources).
In these old sources, there are also Non-Indo-Aryan peoples that are mentioned but are not included in this list because of that.
From roughly 1100 to 500 BCE Indo-Aryan peoples and tribes expanded even further throughout ancient northern India (see the map on the right side).
The Mahajanapadas were sixteen great kingdoms and republics that emerged after the more powerful political entities (initially based on the territories of peoples and tribes) had conquered many others.
Ossahatchie is an unincorporated community in Harris County, Georgia, United States.
It is a part of the Columbus, GA-AL Metropolitan Area.
The name of the community comes from Ossahatchie Creek, a local creek that flows through the area.
The community is located approximately halfway between Ellerslie and Waverly Hall along U.S. Route 27 Alternate and Georgia State Route 85 at its junction with Ossahatchie Creek Rd.
A gas station and two local restaurants are also found in this community across Ossahatchie Creek from this intersection.
Trichospermum galeottii is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae.
It was first described by Russian botanist Nikolai Turczaninow and it was given its current name by André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans in 1962.
Its native range spans the area between Mexico and Northwestern Venezuela and Peru.
Alexis Mendoza (born 1972) is a Cuban artist, writer and independent curator, based in New York City.
His multidisciplinary work focuses on painting, sculpture, printmaking, drawing and installation.
His art explores the transitioning and overlapping of colors as a metaphor for the Afro-Cuban customs, rituals and traditions.
Mendoza was born in Havana City, Cuba.
He has lived and worked in New York City since 1995.
Mendoza has exhibited his artworks in museums and galleries in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, England, France, Germany, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, and United States.
Mendoza's work has been written about in Cuban Art News, Sing For Hope, Artnet, JCAST, HFFNY and Manhattan Times.
He is a co-founder and co-creator of The Bronx Latin American Art Biennial which showcase the works of Latinx artists from New York and abroad .
In 2019 the art biennial evolved to the New York Latin American Art Triennial which explored issues such as migration, women's rights and social justice .
He is the founding member of BxArts Factory and is part of the BX200, a curated selection of artists identified with The Bronx.
Staad railway station () is a railway station in Thal, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
Matthew Stephen Klimow is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Turkmenistan since 2019.
From 2012–2015, Klimow served as a Deputy Assistant Secretary General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Brussels, Belgium.
From 2018–2019, he served as Senior Advisor in the Office of the Under Secretary for Management at the United States Department of State.
He served as Senior Advisor in the Bureau of the Director General and Human Resources and in the Office of Overseas Employment from 2015–2018.
On March 18, 2019, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Klimow as the next United States Ambassador to Turkmenistan.
On March 26, 2019, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate.
On May 23, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by the Senate by voice vote.
He was sworn in on June 13, 2019 and presented his credentials to President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow in Ashgabat on June 26, 2019.
Kimlow served as a United States Army officer from 1974–2003, retiring with the rank of Colonel.
He is married to retired Major Edie Gunnels and they have a son.
Carlson Wade (1928-1993) was an American alternative health writer who authored many books promoting detoxification, fasting, juicing, natural foods and raw food dieting.
He developed a fad diet known as the Enzyme-Catalyst Diet.
Wade first became known for his books on sexual topics such as fetishism, homosexuality, sadomasochism and transvestism.
Wade's books on dieting and health were criticized by medical experts as quackery.
The diet forbid the consumption of fried, processed or sugar foods.
This idea is not supported by scientific evidence.
Dieticians noted that the statement is false because enzymes in foods are digested to amino acids and once absorbed play no enzymatic role.
During the Iran–Iraq War of 1980–1988, Qaani led the 5th Nasr Brigade and 21st Imam Reza Armored Brigade.
In 1981, he received his military training in Imam Ali Officers' Academy in Tehran.
Qaani was appointed Deputy Commander of the Quds Force in 1997 by IRGC Chief Commander Rahim Safavi, along with Qasem Soleimani as Commander.
As Deputy, Ghaani oversaw financial disbursements to paramilitary groups including Hezbollah and an arms shipment intended for The Gambia intercepted in Nigeria in October 2010.
Reactions to his appointment were mixed.
On 25 May 2012, two villages in the Houla region of Syria were attacked, resulting in the deaths of 108 people, including 49 children.
The interview was deleted from ISNA's site within hours, but copies remained on other news outlets.
Prior to his appointment as Quds Force commander, Qaani was most famous for recruiting the Liwa Fatemiyoun and Liwa Zainebiyoun Shia fighters operating in Syria.
Qaani has sharply criticized U.S. involvement in the region, at times expressing bellicose rhetoric towards President Donald Trump and American nationals.
At a ceremony commemorating martyrs on 5 July 2017, he contended that the U.S. had futilely spent $6 trillion on Iraq and Afghanistan in attempts to attack Iran.
President Trump declined to recertify the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), less formally known as the Iran nuclear deal, on 13 October 2017.
Trump also announced new sanctions against the IRGC as a supporter of terrorist groups.
Fritz Strich (13 December 1882 – 15 August 1963) was a Swiss-German literature historian.
Born in Königsberg, Strich was a student of Franz Muncker and became a lecturer at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in 1910.
In 1915 he was appointed extraordinary professor in Munich and in 1929 professor at the University of Bern.
In this way he escaped the persecution of Jews in the German Reich.
Strich received the Goethe Medal for Art and Science in 1932, the in 1951 and the Goethe Plaque of the City of Frankfurt in 1953.
Strich was a member of the German Academy for Language and Poetry.
Strich died in Bern at the age of 80.
American country artist Crystal Gayle more than 20 award wins and honors.
Yusuf Demir (born 2 June 2003) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Rapid Wien.
On 26 May 2019, Demir signed a professional contract with SK Rapid Wien.
Demir made his professional debut with Rapid Wien in a 3-0 Austrian Football Bundesliga win over Admira on 14 December 2019.
Born in Austria, Demir is of Turkish descent.
He is a youth international for Austria.
Respublika is a Kazakh citizens' group that became known in June 2019 during the 2019 Kazakh protests.
It aims for political change in Kazakhstan.
, one of the leaders of Respublika is Bella Orynbetova.
The group was founded by Kazakh-language bloggers.
, Respublika had 100 members, mainly former members of the civil service.
On 9 November 2019, 24 Respublika activists protested in a park in Nur-Sultan against the presidential system of government after gaining permission from the authorities.
Carree is a surname that is among a family of spelling variations including Carey, Carrie, Carrey, Cary.
The nominal fallacy, also known as the naming-explaining fallacy, is a logical fallacy in which it is incorrectly assumed that giving something a name is tantamount to explaining it.
Benfica Play is an online platform of exclusive video on demand content that will unveil all the backstage and stories of the Benfica Universe.
This premium service was announced at Web Summit by S.L.
Benfica SAD CEO, Domingos Soares de Oliveira on November, 2019 and was launched on January, 2nd, 2020.
The concrete bridge, 31 meters long and 7.8 meters wide, was opened on July 9, 1960.
It is accessed from the south by National Route 9, while from the north it is accessed by Route 14.
As the customs of both countries are not integrated, the procedures must be carried out on both banks of the La Quiaca River.
It is the only border crossing enabled in the province of Jujuy to the neighboring Plurinational State of Bolivia.
Wugularr, also known by its non-Aboriginal name Beswick, is a small community in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is located south-east of Katherine and from the Barunga Community.
The traditional owners are the Bagala people.
All passengers survived, with four crew travelling about down the Katherine River to get help.
After running out of food they killed one of two dogs they had with them.
The wings were eventually removed and the remains of the plane were towed to Katherine.
The community has had books published about local stories.
Julia Görges was the two-time defending champion, but lost in the quarterfinals to Caroline Wozniacki.
Serena Williams won the title, defeating Jessica Pegula in the final, 6–3, 6–4.
This was Williams’ first title since giving birth to her daughter Olympia, and made her the first player in the Open Era to win singles titles across four decades.
Lac Métascouac is part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The area around the lake is served indirectly by the route 169 (connecting Quebec (city) to Alma) and by the route 155 (connecting La Tuque and Chambord).
A few secondary forest roads serve this area for the purposes of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Métascouac has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
Two distinct sources attributed to the Oblate missionary and philologist Georges Lemoine attribute different meanings to the toponym.
This etymology seems the most plausible given the appearance of the surrounding places.
The Métascouac River, into which the lake flows, joins in fact, some twenty kilometers below, with the Métabetchouane River.
The Ch'ien Mu Library (), named after Prof. Ch'ien Mu, is located in the New Asia College of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK).
The New Asia College Library was first founded as part of the New Asia College on Farm Road, Kowloon in 1954.
In 1975, it was renamed after Prof. Ch'ien Mu, the founder of the New Asia College.
The design of the elevated mezzanine in the building is modeled after the library of Berea College in Kentucky, U.S.A.
In addition, the Library provides themed collections including the Ch'ien Mu Collection, New Asia College Collection, Local Art Archive and Art Collection.
Located on the lower ground floor, the Late Reading Room offers study space after the Library closes.
On the ground floor, three Group Study Rooms and the learning cluster provide collaborative learning environment.
Besides, the Exhibition Areas on the mezzanine floor and second floor were established in 2004 for CUHK students and staff to display their artworks.
Dronning Olgas Vej (Danish: Queen Olga's Road) is a street in the Mariendal neighborhood of Frederiksberg in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The Modernist housing estate was built in the 1970s in the former grounds of the Stjernen cooperative brewery.
Most of the other buildings in the street are single family detached homes from the late 19th and early 20th century.
The street was created as part of Niels Josephsen's masterplan for redevelopment of the Mariendal estate.
Josephsen, a sworn royalist and particularly great admirer of the Greek royal family, decided to name some of the streets in the neighborhood after some of its members.
The Danish Prince Geourge, a son of Christian IX, had been crowned as George I of Greece in 1863.
Den Kongelige Ride- og Beslagsskole, a royal equestrian school, was built at No.
The Ceres Bread Factory was built at No.
34 in 1912 to designs by Ejnar Thuren.
The cooperative brewery was built by the labour union in 1802.
The buildings were designed by Gotfred Tvede (1863-1947).
The equestrian school was in the 1920s taken over by the brewery and used for a new soft drink factory.
The bread factory was in circa 1940 also taken over by the brewery in connection with another extension.
19 were both listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1996.
Both houses are from 1887 and were designed in 1887 by Niels Rasmussen and S. F. Schougaard.
25 is the former home of painter Luplau Janssen.
He was an enthusiastic amateur astronomer and the house contained an astronomical observatory known as the Urania Observatory.
The house was later taken over by his son Carl Emil Janssen who was also a painter but combined it with a professional career as an astronomer.
The dome of the observatory has later been dismantled but the name Urania is still seen on the facade of the building.
57) is the former headquarters of the Danish Union of Journalists.
The building is from 1902 and was designed by Erik Schiødte in collaboration with C. Ditlefsen.
The Stjernen Housing Estate at the far end of the street was built in 1974 to designs by Svenn Eske Kristensen but has later undergone extensive alterations.
The nearest metro station is Frederiksberg.
The station is both served by M1/M2 and M3 (City Circle Line).
The Cañón del Pilaya is located south of Bolivia on the border between the departments of Tarija and Chuquisaca, separating the municipalities of San Lorenzo and Culpina.
The Pilaya canyon has a depth of 3030 m and is listed as the sixth deepest canyon in the world.
The Yumasa community is one of the main gateways to visit this great natural attraction.
It was written by Simon Blackwell, Armando Iannucci, and Tony Roche, and directed by Chris Addison.
The episode follows the night of the U.S. Presidential Election, in which President Selina Meyer is running against Senator Bill O'Brien.
At the end of the episode, Selina and O'Brien are tied for electoral college votes.
The director won a Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Comedy Series award from the Directors Guild of America.
They are watching the election returns on CNN, where ex-staffers Amy (Anna Chlumsky) and Dan (Reid Scott) are appearing as political pundits.
Her friend, Karen (Lennon Parham), comes to join them at Selina's invitation.
Staffers Jonah (Timothy Simons) and Richard (Sam Richardson) are preparing Selina’s campaign rally.
As each state returns results, Selina anxiously laments her losses.
Sue (Sufe Bradshaw) is in the White House with a friend (Susan Kelechi Watson), stating that she will leave politics if Selina loses.
During an on-air break, Amy leaves to go watch the election returns with Selina.
After Wisconsin is initially called for her opponent, Senator Bill O'Brien (Brad Leland), the call is rescinded.
Shortly after, her team celebrates that Selina has won Colorado.
Tom asks to speak to Selina privately, and alone in her bedroom, Tom states that he would like to be Treasury Secretary as well as Vice President.
Selina responds angrily but doesn’t refuse.
Sue and Amy arrive in the hotel suite as Pennsylvania is called for O'Brien.
Based on the electoral college votes, Selina is significantly losing to O'Brien.
Tom encourages her not to quit, but Selina states she is ready to concede.
As Selina calls O'Brien, Dan calls Mike, who is on his way to the vending machine, to let him know that Pennsylvania was the wrong call.
Mike runs back into the hotel suite just in time to prevent Selina from conceding to O'Brien.
Then, CNN calls Pennsylvania for Selina.
Jonah calls Kent to ask if Tom can go to the rally but Selina refuses to let him.
Fox then calls Washington state for Selina and Ohio for O'Brien.
If Selina wins Virginia, they will be tied.
No one on staff knows what happens in case of an unprecedented tie.
The staffers read online that each state will get one House vote and the first candidate to receive 26 will win the Presidency, and the Senate chooses the VP.
If there is a tie in the House, the Vice President-Elect will be president, which, in this case would be Tom James.
Selina is flabbergasted and begins to cry.
Tom goes to the rally, and when Selina finds out, she angrily runs after him.
Selina interrupts Tom onstage and dismisses him to address the audience.
On CNN, Dan announces that Selina won Virginia, so the election is officially a tie.
Selina begins to recite parts of the I Have A Dream speech.
Once backstage, Amy calls Dan to request he put in a good word for her at CNN.
Tom asks Selina if she would like to be his Vice President if he becomes President.
The episode received positive critical reception.
Jessica Goldstein rated the episode 5/5 stars for Vulture.
In a review for The A.V.
Chris Addison, the episode's director, won a Outstanding Directorial Achievement in a Comedy Series award from the Directors Guild of America for the episode.
Karri is a given name and surname.
Dalibor Velimirovic (born 13 February 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Rapid Wien.
Velimirovic made his professional debut with SK Rapid Wien in a 3-1 Austrian Football Bundesliga win over FK Austria Wien on 1 September 2019.
On 18 October 2019, Velimirovic signed his first professional contract with Rapid Wien.
The 69th Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature was held on November 8, 2019, at the Peninsula Hotel Manila in Makati City.
Fifty-six writers, 32 of whom won the award for the first time, received the prestigious literary award.
There were a total of 22 writing categories, with the bi-annual Novel and Novela categories open for this year.
All the entries were evaluated by literary personalities from various fields.
Decorated screenplay writer and author Lamberto E. Antonio was named a Palanca Awards Hall of Famer, receiving a first prize award for the fifth time.
Also, the ceremonies saw the posthumous awarding of Milagros Palanca-Furer, the proponent of the Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature.
She was instrumental in helping spur creative writing in the country and is being rightfully recognized for her unwavering dedication to the interest of the Filipino writer.
Eugen Kutschera (10 January 1852 – 9 February 1918) was a Czech composer, conductor, teacher and music director.
Born in Brno, Kutschera graduated from the grammar school in his home town and studied music at the conservatory in Prague.
Kutschera took over a position as a piano teacher for the time being and worked as a singing teacher from 1905.
He remained active in these positions in Aarau for the last 25 years of his life.
Besides his work as a teacher Kutschera composed several works, but without financial success.
He contributed pieces to the Centenary celebrations of the Canton of Aargau and was conductor of the Aarau Cecilia Society.
Kutschera died unexpectedly on 9 February 1918 in Aarau of a stroke at age 66.
Davlin Mullen (born February 17, 1960) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the New York Jets from 1983 to 1986.
Leitmeritz was the largest subcamp of Flossenbürg concentration camp, established in Leitmeritz, Reichsgau Sudetenland (now Litoměřice, Czechia), on 24 March 1944.
Of the 18,000 prisoners who passed through the camp, about 4,500 died due to disease, malnutrition, and accidents caused by the complete disregard for safety by the SS.
In the last weeks of the war, the camp became a hub for death marches.
The camp operated until 8 May 1945, when it was dissolved by the German surrender.
During the last year of the war, the concentration camp prisoner population reached its peak.
The SS deployed hundreds of thousands of prisoners on war-related forced labor projects, including some of the most important to the war effort.
In the meantime, many war factories had been bombed by the Allies, leading to the decision to disperse production.
Although there was an existing quarry, the facility had to be expanded in order to accommodate planned spaces for production and assembly several kilometers long.
The site was located in Reichsgau Sudetenland, a territory of Czechoslovakia that had been annexed to Germany in 1938 following the Munich Agreement.
The camp was located west of downtown Leitmeritz, distant from Theresienstadt Ghetto in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, a transit ghetto for Jews.
The camp was established by a transport of 500 men from Dachau, who arrived at nearby Theresienstadt Small Fortress on 24 or 25 March 1944.
Due to the lack of accommodation at the work site, they stayed at the Small Fortress until June, temporarily the site of a Flossenbürg subcamp, away.
From 27 March, they went each day to work in Leitmeritz.
By early April, there were also 740 civilian workers, mostly skilled, and 100 prisoners were set back to Dachau.
In May 1944, the authority (SS Leadership Staff) B 5, under the authority of SS magnate Hans Kammler, was created to oversee the forced labor projects at Leitmeritz.
The companies involved, Auto Union and Osram, worked closely with both the B 5 and the Reich Ministry of Armaments and War Production.
Whether they were working on the camp or underground, prisoners were not given appropriate equipment and even the most basic safety precautions.
Many prisoners died in accidents due to these deliberately murderous working conditions.
Almost every day, the tunnels suffered collapses; 60 prisoners died in just one such incident in May 1944.
In early April 1944, the SS' goal was to begin production of the engines by July, which would have required 3,500 prisoners.
From early May, the SS took over the project again.
On 11 September 1944, the Auto Union plant in Chemnitz-Siegmar was bombed.
Between 25 September and 30 October, the two most important production lines of components—cylinder heads and crankcases—were transferred to the underground factory at Leitmeritz, 180 machines in total.
From 3 November, entire Maybach HL230 engines were manufactured in Leitmeritz; the first was completed on 14 November.
The production lines were manned by selected skilled prisoners whose detachment was known as Elsabe AG.
In February, the command made efforts to improve the conditions for Elsabe prisoners in order to reduce death rates.
The prisoners were housed separately in a warehouse with washrooms and given increased rations of food, while they did not have to participate in as many roll calls.
Production at Richard I continued until 5 May 1945.
For this, of underground floor space was required as well as 300 civilian workers and 600 prisoners.
The Hamburg company Robert Kieserling was contracted to construct this space.
The cover name of Osram operating in Leitmeritz was Kalkspat K.G., responsible for machinery, power, access roads, and accommodation for civilian workers.
Production was scheduled to begin by the end of 1944, but none ever took place because Osram executives recognized the hopelessness of the war situation.
This first commandant, Schreiber, arrived with a contigent of 10 SS men who accompanied the transport.
Schreiber was replaced by Erich von Berg within a few months.
The third commandant, Völkner, tried to improve conditions for prisoners but was replaced in November by Heiling, who had the most brutal reputation of the SS leaders.
From February 1945, Benno Brückner was the commandant.
The of the camp had the greatest control over camp conditions.
All three of them— Willi Czibulka in 1944, Kurt Panicke through March 1945 and Karl Opitz—had a reputation for arbitrary cruelty.
Supervising prisoners in their barracks was the responsibility of the block leaders, while the Labor Operations Department (commanded by Tilling and later Piasek) oversaw labor deployment.
The Political Department was headed originally by Willi Bacher and later by Hans Rührmeyer.
Hans Kohn initially commanded the supply department.
In 1945, Kohn was put in charge of the prisoners' kitchen and and Eduard Schwarz succeeded him.
There was a separate command for B 5, headed first by Werner Meyer, and from November 1944 Alfons Kraft.
Initially, the camp was guarded by thirty Luftwaffe guards, who reported to the Fighter Staff command in Nordhausen.
The first commander of the guard was Emanuel Fritz, a former prosecutor from Vienna, who was replaced by Captain Jelinek in mid-1944 and Edmund Johann in November.
As the camp expanded, the number of Luftwaffe guards increased to as many as 300, who had been seconded from Vienna, Leipzig and Buchenwald.
Guards who shot a prisoner were rewarded with leave and a commendation.
By August 1944, there were more than 2,800 prisoners, which increased further to 5,000 by November.
In April, the population peaked at 9,000, nearly as many as were held in the Flossenbürg main camp.
An estimated 18,000 people passed through the camp.
The plurality of prisoners came from Flossenbürg (3,649); large numbers also came from Gross-Rosen (3,253), Auschwitz II-Birkenau (1,995), and Dachau (1,441).
In March and April, 2,000 people were deported to Leitmeritz from various Flossenbürg subcamps and 800 from subcamps of Buchenwald due te the advance of Allied armies.
Leitmeritz began as a male camp, but from February to April 1945, 770 women also were imprisoned at the site, to work for Osram.
An unusually high number of the prisoners, about 3,600 or 4,000, were Jews, most of whom were from Poland and the first of whom arrived on 9 August.
By country of origin, the largest groups were Poles (almost 9,000), Soviet citizens (3,500), Germans (950), Hungarians (850), French (800), Yugoslavs (more than 600) and Czechs (more than 500).
The camp itself was located in a former Czechoslovak Army base.
During mid-1944, the prisoners renovated the buildings in order to house more prisoners.
A kitchen was set up in June 1944 and the infirmary was built around September.
Additional barracks was built during the winter of 1944–1945 to accommodate increases in the prisoner population.
By April 1945, seven additional barracks had been built for prisoners while an additional two were planned.
The capacity was 4,300 men–which had already been exceeded–and 1,000 women in the separate women's camp.
Despite the continual increase in the number of prisoners, not enough accommodation was built, resulting in serious overcrowding and major problems with hygiene.
Rations of food were completely inadequate.
The rate of infectious disease, especially tuberculosis, was very high; at the end of 1944 many prisoners were x-rayed, showing that nearly half had the disease.
By February, a third of prisoners were incapacitated by disease, preventing sufficient prisoners from being mustered for slave labor.
As a result, the companies constantly had to train new prisoners.
Initially the prisoners were grouped in quarters based on the transport they arrived in; later they were organized by work group but not nationality as was typical elsewhere.
According to records, 150 people died through November 1944 and after that the mortality rate climbed, with 706 deaths in December, 934 in January, and 862 in February.
The increase in the death rate coincided with the arrival of Jewish prisoners.
The Warsaw Uprising detainees were specifically targeted by the kapos and SS guards; a third did not survive.
Victims were first cremated at the at the Small Fortress.
Due to the large number of deaths, another crematorium was built at Leitmeritz in April.
The remains of 66 others, who had been buried in seven mass graves, were exhumed in 1946; another 723 bodies were found in a long anti-tank ditch.
After the war, these victims were reburied in the .
In the last week of the war, Leitmeritz was a hub for many death marches.
Thousands of prisoners arrived at the camp, where there was no space for them.
Some prisoners had to sleep outside while others, during the last few days of the war, slept in the tunnels.
Prisoners were bundled into almost 100 transports and deported south into Bohemia.
The number of deaths during the evacuation is unknown.
About 1,222 prisoners, mostly Jewish men—some from Leitmeritz itself, others who had arrived after death marches from elsewhere—ended up in Theresienstadt Ghetto.
However, some of them may have been sent there after liberation.
After Flossenbürg main camp was liberated by the United States Army on 23 April 1945, Leitmeritz continued to operate, administering nearby concentration camps such as Lobositz.
On the afternoon of 5 May, SS commander Panicke summoned the prisoners to announce that the war was over and they would be released.
Between 6 and 8 May, many prisoners received certificates for their release.
The camp was officially dissolved by the German Instrument of Surrender on 8 May.
On 9–10 May, 5th Guards Army of the Red Army arrived at the site, finding 1,200 sick prisoners who had been left behind.
The Czechoslovak militia guarded the site until 16 May, when it was taken over by the Red Army.
Parts of the Soviet and Czech medical missions to Theresienstadt were diverted to Leitmeritz.
The last prisoners were repatriated in July 1945.
The crematorium is the only part of the former camp open to the public.
Nearby, a memorial to the victims of the camp designed by the Czech artist , was unveiled in 1992.
The memorial and the surviving archives of the former camp are administered by the .
In 1946, former Karl Opitz was convicted of responsibility for the execution of thirty prisoners and sentenced to life in prison by a Czechoslovak court.
In 1974, former guard Henryk Matuszkowiak was convicted and sentenced to death in Poland for committing fourteen murders at Leitmeritz.
The information which led to his conviction was given by a Hungarian-born former SS man, Adalbert Lallier.
More than 360 witnesses were interviewed by the prosecutors.
Dhaya Lakshminarayanan is a comedian, performance artist, TV host, and storyteller.
In 2019, Lakshminarayanan, Will Durst, and W. Kamau Bell appeared as guests on KQED in regard to the controversial proposed closure of the historic San Francisco Punchline Comedy Club.
The same year, she regularly opened for Greg Proops at the Punchline.
In 2016, KQED named her one of their 20 Women to Watch.
In 2019, SFist named her as one of their 13 San Francisco Standup Comedians to Go See Now.
Lakshminarayanan was raised in a Hindu household in a suburb Cleveland, Ohio and later, Birmingham, Alabama.
Lakshminarayanan's father, A.V., is one of 12 siblings, five of whom died in infancy.
The remaining siblings survived small pox, rheumatoid arthritis, and, in the case of A.V., being bitten by a scorpion, as well as contracting, though never developing, tuberculosis.
The couple settled in Illinois for a time, where they saw snow for the first time.
Lakshminarayanan's father is a retired physics professor, while her mother is a working software engineer.
Lakshminarayanan's brother holds a Ph.D. in neuroscience from Yale.
Also during her tenure, she taught negotiations to second-year MBA students at MIT's Sloan School of Management.
She was a member of the Zeta Mu chapter of the sorority Kappa Alpha Theta.
Additionally, she was Director of Strategy & Prizes at the Freedom Prize Foundation, an organization whose mission it is to decrease the United States' dependence on oil.
Lakshminarayanan began working as a professional standup comedian in 2006.
Her first set was an eight-minute routine on a bill alongside other comedians.
One of her influences is Chris Rock.
In 2010, she was one of three headliners--and the only woman--of the Mahatma Moses Comedy Tour.
The show earned a New England Emmy.
Inspired by the humor and tech themes, Lakshminarayanan created Nerd Nation, a live comedy show about nerd culture, with showings at venues such as the Alameda Pacific Pinball Museum.
In 2013, one of Lakshminarayanan's highlight performances was Brava's New Year's Eve Comedy Fiesta, which she co-headlined with Marga Gomez and Micia Mosely.
Also in 2014, she performed a one-act play she wrote, in which she portrayed three characters, at the San Jose Museum of Art.
Meanwhile, her storytelling was featured at the Kearny Street Workshop, the oldest Asian Pacific American multidisciplinary arts organization in the United States.
She also performed at the 16th Annual SF Sketchfest.
In Massachusetts, she played Cityside Comedy, McGreevy's, Beacon Hill Pub, and the Wilbur Theater.
Additionally, she performed at events such as Portland's All Jane Comedy Festival and the Cambridge Science Festival.
She also opened for Greg Proops at San Francisco's Punchline Comedy on a recurring basis.
She is also host, alongside Karinda Dobbins, of the political comedy show The Resistance at Oakland's New Parkway Theater.
She also has a large Wonder Woman memorabilia collection.
In 2016, she was living in Lower Pacific Heights, San Francisco.
The Institut océanographique de Paris (), is an oceanographic institution founded in 1906 by Albert I, Prince of Monaco, which also includes the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco.
The building was designated as a Monument historique in 2004.
In 2011, for the 100 year anniversary, it was renamed the Maison des océans.
The classes were successful, and led to the creation of the Oceanographic Institute in Paris, as well as the formation of the Institut océanographique organization in 1906.
The oceanographic institute was built in 1908 and completed in 1911.
The building was designed by architect Henri-Paul Nénot, who also designed the nearby Sorbonne and the neighboring .
The latter is linked by a symbolic double arch (the Earth and the Ocean) to the Oceanographic Institute.
The building's style is an Italian Renaissance palace in brick and stone, flanked by a tall square tower, which is similar to many others in the area.
Pottenger was a three-time letter-winner at Southwest Missouri State, from 1939 to 1941.
He was the head football coach at Lamar High School in Lamar, Missouri from 1952 to 1955 and Parkview High School in Springfield from 1956 to 1960.
Elisabeth Blunschy (13 July 1922 – 1 May 2015) was a Swiss politician.
She served as the first woman President of the National Council of Switzerland and was one of the first women elected to the National Council of Switzerland.
Elisabeth Blunschy was born on 13 July 1922 in Schwyz.
Her father, Hans Steiner, was a politician who served as a federal judge and a member of the National Council.
She was raised in Lausanne and attended high school in Fribourg.
She then studied law at the University of Lausanne and the University of Fribourg.
She became the first women in her canton to be admitted to the bar.
After her studies, she worked as a lawyer for several years.
She became president of the Swiss Catholic Women's Association and then Caritas Switzerland, a social justice organization.
In 1971, she won a seat in the National Council.
In May 1977, Hans Wyer, the incumbent National Council President, resigned after winning election to the Council of State of Valais.
Blunschy was elected to serve out his term, becoming the first woman to serve as president of that body.
The term as president lasted only seven months, after which she return to regular service in the council.
After the 1987 Swiss federal election, Blunschy left office and did not remain active in politics.
She was married to Alfred Blunschy and had three children.
Elisabeth Blunschy died on 1 May 2015 at the age of 92.
Pakistan Army Act, 1952 is the primary statute governing the affairs of Pakistan Army.
It was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan in 1952.
The act was amended in 2015 under the Pakistan Army (Amendment) Act, 2015.
The bill was approved by National Assembly of Pakistan on 6 January 2015.
This amendment allowed the establishment of special military courts to try the civilians suspected of terrorism.
The courts established under this amendment had a moratorium of two years thus setting an end date of January 2017.
On 10 April 2017, Indian spy Kulbhushan Jadhav was sentenced to death by Field General Court Martial under section 59 of the act.
Eugene Hermann Plumacher (died 1910) was U.S. consul to Maracaibo from 1877 until 1890.
He was born in Prussia and emigrated to the U.S. where he settled in Tennessee.
He survived a bout of yellow fever and relayed reports on upheavals and conflicts in the region which is now part of Venezuela.
He studied lepers and leprosy, postulating that it was a hereditary condition.
He also served as a university professor in Tennessee.
Plumacher corresponded with Dr. Charles Sajous.
In his memoirs he discusses various aspects of life in Maracaibo.
He retired from his consul position in 1910 and died in Washington D.C. the same year.
Paul Earnest Selge (August 4, 1921 – April 20, 2016) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at Indiana State University in Terre Haute, Indiana in 1955, compiling a record of 2–6.
He was a star football and basketball player at Indiana State as a student from 1939 until 1943.
The Alaska Department of Revenue - Tax Division is the US state tax agency of Alaska.
The Yenisei Range () is a range of mountains in Siberia.
Administratively the range is part of the Krasnoyarsk Krai of the Russian Federation.
The mountains have granite intrusions that are associated with gold deposits, as well as iron ore, bauxite, magnesite and talc.
The Yenisei Range is a subrange of the Central Siberian Plateau.
It is a relatively low range, cut across by swampy intermontane basins.
The northern part of the range is the widest and has the highest elevations.
The highest point of the range is high Yenashimsky Polkan, located in the upper course of small rivers Yenashimo and Chirimba.
Another high summit is high Lysaya.
The Angara River flows across the area of the range to join the Yenisei off its western slopes.
The Big Pit River has its sources in the range.
The slopes of the mountains are smooth and are covered with taiga.
The tops of the higher peaks are bald with clumps of small shrubs and areas of scree.
Norman Beasley (April 6, 1887 – July 2, 1963) was an American journalist and author, best known for writing biographies.
He also served in the United States Army as a Colonel.
Norman Beasley was born in Detroit, Michigan, where his parents had moved just before his birth.
Beasley's writing career began after graduating from Detroit College of Law, working as a journalist for The Detroit Journal, and later for The Dearborn News.
The same year he joined the Detroit Journal, he also had his first and only child, named Norman Baird.
Norman Beasley was a member of the Presbyterian church.
His biographical works would include books on William S. Knudsen, Frank Knox, Mary Baker Eddy, and Carter Glass, which was co-written with Rixey Smith.
However, other books exist focusing on Knudsen's work at Ford Motor Company.
The book was authorized by the Knudsen family shortly before Knudsen's death.
It was reprinted in 2011 by Literary Licensing, LLC.
Beasley's writings on The First Church of Christ, Scientist are notable for two reasons.
He wrote three books covering the topic, they are not authorized church literature sold in the church's Reading Rooms however.
Gifford Wells Shaw (February 5, 1898 – April 7, 1963) was an American football coach.
He served as the head football coach at Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina in 1918, where he was enrolled as a student.
Kerr was a lake freighter, launched in 1916, for the Pittsburg Steamship Company.
Ownership was transferred to US Steel, in 1952.
She ran aground in 1970, and was permanently laid up in 1975.
She was lost, off the Azores, while under tow to a Spanish ship breaker's yard.
The vessel was named in honor of David Garret Kerr, a Vice President of U.S. Steel.
Enemy of the Law is a 1945 American Western film written and directed by Harry L. Fraser.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Dave O'Brien, Guy Wilkerson, Kay Hughes, Jack Ingram and Charles King.
The film was released on May 7, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Chavundaraya basadi or Chamundaraya basadi or Boppa-Chaityalya is one of the fifteen basadis located on the Chandragiri Hill in Shravanabelagola in the Indian state of Karnataka.
Chavundaraya basadi was erected by Chavundaraya during the rule Ganga King Marasimha II and completed by Chavundaraya's son Jinadeva.
The idol of Neminatha, flanked by Chauri bearers, is believed to installed by Hoysala period attributing to the characteristics matching Hoysala art.
The temple underwent improvement in 12th century under the rule of Chola Empire.
The pyramidal shikhara crowned with domical finial is example of Chola architecture.
A pillared porch was added in the second decade of the 12th century AD.
This temple is built in Dravidian architecture and famous for its workmanship.
The two-storeyed, 68-feet-long, 36-feet-wide Chamundaraya Basadi dedicated to Neminatha, the 22nd tirthankara, has a shikhara built in Dravidian style.
It is one of the largest Jaina shrines in Shravanabelagola with distinct ornamental niches that hold figures of yalis and Jaina rishis in sitting posture.
Its architecture is credited to the era of the Western Gangas which is believed to have evolved out of the Chalukyan style seen in Aihole and Badami.
The temple is protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Erling C. Theller (December 28, 1887 – February 20, 1953) was an American football and basketball coach.
He served as the head football coach at Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina in 1914, compiling a record of 4–1–1.
Theller was a 1913 graduate of Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio.
He later coached high school football at Glenville High School in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, where he coached future National Football League (NFL) star Benny Friedman.
Theller was also the head basketball coach at John Carroll University in University Heights, Ohio from 1927 to 1930, tallying a mark of 19–23.
Kerr was a lake freighter, launched in 1903, for the Provident Steamship Company.
She was sold for scrap in 1960.
She was lost at sea, on her way to Scottish ship breakers, when her tow parted.
The vessel was named in honor of David Garret Kerr, a Vice President of U.S. Steel.
Kim San (Korean: 김산, Hanja: 金山, April 14, 1905 – October 19, 1938) was a socialist revolutionary and Korean independence fighter.
His real name was known as Jang Jihak (Korean: 장지학, Hanja: 張志鶴) according to Nym Wales, or Jang Jirak (Korean: 장지락, Hanja: 張志樂) according to Japanese authorities' documents.
He was a man of great intellectual ability that covers such diverse subjects as philosophy, literature, economics, physics, and chemistry.
He was also fluent in many languages such as Japanese, Chinese, English and Esperanto.
That book was also translated in Japanese first in 1953 and in Korean first in 1984.
He attended primary and middle school there.
When he was a little boy, he had a Christian family background.
He went to Tokyo, Japan which served at the time as a revolutionists safe haven after the WWI.
As a student at Tokyo he met many people of different types and levels, and was an avid reader of diverse subjects.
He concluded that the new theory to save Korea can be found in the Soviet Russia, and returned back to Korea shortly en route to Russia.
Then he went to Harbin on his way to Russia where he found the route was blocked at the border.
After graduation, he went to Shanghai to work for the Korean Provisional Government.
He became an Anarchist there to know members of the Heroic Corps (Korean: 의열단; RR: 'Euiyeoldan'; MR: 'Uiyoldan').
In 1925 he left Beijing to Guangdong and participated more actively in the Chinese Revolution.
He attended Whampoa Military Academy and was enrolled in the department of medicine and later in the political science at Sun Yat-sen University.
He participated in armed battles such as the Guangzhou Uprising in 1927 on the side of the Chinese Red Army risking his life several times.
About 200 of about 7,000 communists who died in the Guangzhou battle are known to have been Korean communists.
After being released in April 1931, he went to Beijing becoming a teacher at schools including a Teachers' College.
Caught by the Chinese police again in April 1933, he escaped in January 1934.
His son was born in January 1937.
He founded the Alliance for the Liberation of the Korean People in Shanghai in July 1936, and became a representative of Korean revolutionaries in the organization in August 1936.
He also lectured Chinese Red Army members physics, chemistry, mathematics, Korean and Japanese courses at the Military and Political Academy for Fighting against Japan in Yan'an, China in 1937.
He was reinstated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in January 1983 after his son had requested the recovery of his father's honor in 1978.
The 2019–20 Stony Brook Seawolves women's basketball team represent Stony Brook University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Seawolves, led by sixth-year head coach Caroline McCombs, play their home games at the Island Federal Credit Union Arena and are members in the America East Conference.
All non-televised home games and conference road games will be streamed on ESPN3 or ESPN+.
The Sahafi Hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia was attacked by al-Shabaab bombers and gunmen on 1 November 2015 and 9 November 2018.
At dawn on 1 November 2015, a suicide car bombing occurred at the Sahafi Hotel in Mogadishu, Somalia, after which gunmen entered it.
First responders arrived and were targeted with two more bombs.
The attackers killed at least 15 people, including a former commander of the Somali National Army, the owner of the hotel, a freelance journalist and a member of parliament.
Nine attackers were killed: three in the bombings and six shot dead by soldiers.
Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.
Five attackers wearing police uniforms were shot dead by police as they tied to enter the hotel.
Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.
Sevens football is a popular form of football played in Kerala.
The games are played with seven players on each side, typically in a smaller field than a full-size football ground.
The refereeing in the games is not as strict as in regular football and games can be rough and injury-prone.
Sevens, as this form of the sport is commonly known, is popular in the Malabar region including the districts of Malappuram, Kannur and Kozhikode .
Several Sevens tournaments among different clubs are held during the months of November through May.
The All Kerala Sevens’ Football Association (SFA) organizes up to 50 tournaments across the state.
The matches in Sevens tournaments are often played to fully packed galleries, and occasionally even draw more crowds than regular football matches.
Sevens tournaments have also attracted stars from other parts of India, including Bhaichung Bhutia, as well as international players including some from Africa.
The Malayalam movie Sudani from Nigeria was based on an African footballer who comes to Kerala to play in a Sevens tournament.
Pakistan Army (Amendment) Act, 2020 seeks to amend the Pakistan Army Act, 1952.
It provides a measure to President of Pakistan acting on advice of Prime Minister of Pakistan to extend the tenure of Chief of Army Staff (COAS) by three years.
The amendment also bars the act of the extension of tenure from being challenged in any court.
The Act sets an upper age limit of 64 years for COAS.
On 19 August 2019, Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan announced that he has extended the tenure of Chief of Army Staff, Qamar Javed Bajwa for another three years.
The original tenure was supposed to end on 29 November 2019, on which date Bajwa would have been retired sans this extension.
SCP ordered the government to put the matter of extension into the law in under six months sans which Bajwa will stand retired as of 29 November 2019.
This was first time in history of Pakistan that a court questioned the extension of an Army Chief.
On 16 December 2019, the SCP issued the detailed judgement.
This gave an indication that the government might not be looking into complying with the original order until the review petition is decided.
Karre or Kärre is a given name and surname.
Sonja Zimmermann (born 15 June 1999) is a field hockey player from Germany, who plays as a defender.
In the German Bundesliga, Zimmermann plays club hockey for Mannheimer HC.
In 2015 and 2016, Zimmermann was a member of the German U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander and Cork respectively.
At both tournaments, Germany finished in second place, earning Zimmermann silver medals on both occasions.
Zimmermann has only represented the German U–21 team on one occasion at the 2017 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valenica, where the team finished in fourth place.
In 2019, Zimmermann made her debut for the German national team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
The team eventually won a bronze medal at the Grand Final in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Zimmermann represented the team again in August at the EuroHockey Nations Championship in Antwerp, Belgium.
At the tournament, Germany finished in second place, winning Zimmermann a silver medal.
In December 2019, Zimmermann was named in the preliminary German Olympic squad to train for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Note: Although the Monte Carlo Masters is billed as taking place in Monte Carlo, it is actually held in Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, a commune of France adjacent to Monaco.
Lac aux Montagnais is located between route 169 (connecting Quebec (city) to Alma) and route 155 (connecting La Tuque and Chambord).
A forest road bypasses the northern part of the lake.
Some secondary forest roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac aux Montagnais has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is mainly fed by riverside streams, the outlet of Lake Houlette, the Montagnais river (coming from the south) and the Friendship stream.
A peninsula attached to the north shore stretches to the south.
A strip of land long on the east bank separates it from the Lac de l'Amitié.
On the south shore, their territory included the hydrographic basins of the Rivière du Loup and the Matane River.
It is a magnificent sheet of water with a circumference of more than six miles.
Well provided with spotted trout ”.
Today, permanent installations welcome vacationers, hunters and fishermen to this lake formerly frequented, no doubt, by the Innu in the vicinity of Lac Saint-Jean.
The toponym lac aux Montagnais was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Placenames using the word are common in the Arabic peninsula.
Jews and Power is a 2007 book by Ruth Wisse about the Jewish return to sovereign statehood after two thousand years of statelessness.
That Israel provides and defends a safe space where Jews can live.
And that sovereignty created opportunities for the Jewish people to bring benefits to humanity as a whole.
The memorial was dedicated in April 2009.
Mount Diamantina is a mountain located on Hinchinbrook Island, off the north east coast of Queensland, Australia.
It rises out of the Coral Sea.
He died at the siege of Arqa in 1099 before the capture of Jerusalem.
He was sufficiently prominent in the count's following to be mentioned by several independent accounts of the crusade.
The identification of Pons's toponymic has been a matter of debate.
Léon Védel identified it as Balazuc, citing a case of just such a Latinization from 1504.
There exists an 11th-century charter issued by a Pons of Balazuc to his wife, Jaquette de Trevenne, and his son, Jordan.
This Jordan is known from a separate charter to have married in 1120.
Védel believed that this was Pons and his family.
He further identified a Gerard of Balazuc as Pons's father.
Pons may have been a vassal of the bishop.
He and Raymond, who was from the neighbouring diocese of Le Puy, probably knew each other in France before the crusade.
In its finished form, however, the book is the work of Raymond.
Pons did not live to see its completion, since it was finished only after the fall of Jerusalem.
According to Raymond, commenting on Pons's death, he wrote the account at the instigation of Pons.
It is unknown whether Pons had any other role or whether any particular sections should be attributed primarily to him.
As one present in battles and in Count Raymond's counsels, Pons may have been mainly a source of information for Raymond, but this is speculation.
Lou Louise Counil (born 7 November 1985) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Route 63, also known as Avondale Access Road, is a short north-south highway that connects the town of Avondale, Newfoundland and Labrador to the Trans Canada Highway.
Route 63 begins at an interchange with Route 1 (Trans Canada Highway, Exit 34).
It heads northeast to pass by Eastbound International Speedway before winding its way through wooded areas for a few kilometers.
Estelle Millot (born 21 December 1993) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Lea Bachelier (born 13 February 1993) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
The EuroHockey Youth Championship is an international boys' and girls' under–18 field hockey competition organised by the European Hockey Federation (EHF).
It is held biannually and is the top level Youth Championship for the under–18 age group.
Spain boys' and the Netherlands girls' teams are the current champions.
Mount Straloch is a mountain located on Hinchinbrook Island, off the north east coast of Queensland, Australia.
It rises out of the Coral Sea.
The Shlemiel as a Modern Hero is a work of literary analysis by Ruth Wisse.
In the book Wisse analyses the schlemiel as a folk character and literary type.
He is said to have built a great city called Srinagara (near but not same as the modern-day Srinagar).
In his days, the mlechchhas (foreigners) overran the country, and he took sannyasa.
By Kalhana's calculations, he would have ruled in the 2nd millennium BCE.
Kalhana's chronology is widely seen as defective, as he places kings such as Kanishka and Mihirakula respectively 1100 years and 1200 years before their actual reigns.
Despite the discrepancies, multiple scholars identify Kalhana's Ashoka with the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, who adopted Buddhism.
Other scolars have disputed the identification with Ashoka of the Maurya Empire.
Xhevdet Doda, born in 1906 in Prizren, was a teacher by profession who was active in the resistance against German occupation in Kosovo during World War II.
During the People's Liberation War, he served as a battalion commander and deputy commander of the 1st Kosovo-Macedonia Offensive Brigade that mounted the Kosovo Operation (1944).
As a member of that Brigade, he attended the Bujan Conference from December 31, 1943 to January 2, 1944.
He was subsequently declared a national hero of Albania and Kosovo.
For a short time, Doda, worked as a lecturer at an Albanian school in Novi Pazar, Sandžak.
He was, like many other teachers, posthumously decorated with the Naim Frashëri by President of Albania Sali Berisha in his Decree No.
811 of April 11, 1994, in his case for opening Albanian language schools in northern and eastern Albania beyond the 1913 boundaries of the country from 1941 to 1944.
They are named for their distinct L-shape, which is said to look like a battle axe, hammer, hatchet or flagpole from above.
Battle axe blocks are often the result of property developers subdividing a long block of land widthwise, with the rear section becoming a battle axe block.
The Guangzhou Water Bus (or Guangzhou Aquatic Bus; ) is the ferry service of Guangzhou, China.
It's a part of the city's public transportation system and operated by Guangzhou Public Transport Group Liner Co., Ltd ().
As of January 2020, there are 12 lines in operation, with 35 wharfs and 46 ships.
The first water bus route S1 was opened for trial operation on 10 April 2007, which starts from Fangcun to Zhongda (Sun Yat-sen University).
It became the 4th public transportation system in the city, after bus, taxi and metro.
The trial operation was free to public, and it attracted 36,483 peoples in 3 days during the trial.
In September 2013, 7 more routes (S2-S6, S11-S12) were opened, which included Canton Tower, Jinshazhou, Changzhou and more places into the network.
In February 2014, the price of water buses has risen from ¥0.5 to ¥1-5, which will depend on the distance.
In late 2014, some of the routes were adjusted or merged, and opened a route to Nanpu Island.
Robert Dawson (1782–1866) was a company agent and pastoralist in New South Wales in the early part of the nineteenth century.
He was born in Essex, England and was the youngest son of Joseph Dawson.
The AA co. appointed Robert Dawson as their chief agent and appointed a Colonial Committee to assist him.
This committee was entrusted by the directors in England with 'extensive discretionary powers'.
Dawson was advised to accept their advice at all times.
Dawson had several disagreements with the colonial committee as soon he arrived in Australia in 1825 and as such was maligned by the committee.
Dawson received very little help from the committee and as such did most if the work managing the AA Co. affairs himself.
The committee members and their acquaintances sold Dawson questionable sheep with foot rot and other diseases as well as older ewes that could not raise lambs.
Dawson eventually refused to buy any more stock from the committee and so they set about to have him dismissed.
The committee were successful in having Dawson dismissed but they were also dismissed and their reputations damaged.
Dawson returned to NSW in 1839 with his second wife to superintend his estate and was appointed as magistrate for the area.
He was highly regarded by the AA Co. directors in England as the reports they had heard from his progress and achievements in Australia were highly commendable.
Dawson liked them, respected them and employed them.
Unlike central Japanese dialects, particles in the Kagoshima dialects are bound clitics, as they have the effect of resyllabifying the last word they attach to.
Resyllabification has also led to the reanalysis of some particles in a few dialects.
If a word's underlying form ends in a moraic nasal, an epenthetic /n/ is inserted between the word and the particle.
The rules of resyllabification differ only slightly in peripheral areas.
The following table shows how particles change the final syllable of words in the Sato dialect of the Koshikijima Islands.
The following list contains some of the non-standard particles found in the Kagoshima dialects.
It is not, however, to be referred to as an exhaustive list of all existing possibilities.
That is, it marks the main thing being talked about in a sentence.
Satsugū, like other Western Kyūshū and Ryukyuan dialects, is notable in that this original distinction is, to a certain extent, kept.
The second is that it can be used to indicate assertion or volition when following a verb in its plain form.
For instance, it cannot be used to mark the tool used to achieve an action.
Note that this particle can only be used with verbs.
Other than its standard usages, the particle is also a nominalizing particle in the Kagoshima dialects.
That is, it can be appended to a verb, an adjective or another utterance to transform it into a noun.
The particle can also be used at the end of declarative sentences to add mild emphasis.
The 2016 Girls' EuroHockey Youth Championships was the 9th edition of the Girls' EuroHockey Youth Championship.
The tournament was held from 24–30 July 2016 in Cork, Ireland at the Mardyke Arena.
Netherlands won the tournament for the seventh time after defeating Germany 2–0 in the final.
The eight teams were split into two groups of four teams.
The top two teams advanced to the semifinals to determine the winner in a knockout system.
The bottom two teams played in a new group with the teams they did not play against in the group stage.
The last two teams were relegated to the EuroHockey Youth Championship II.
He is considered a pioneer of what was later termed as Integrated Pest Management.
Isely was born to Christian and Elise Dubach Isely at Fairview, Kansas.
He studied at Fairmount College (AB, 1910) and the University of Kansas (MA, 1913).
He then worked at the Bureau of Entomology at the US Department of Agriculture in Washington DC.
He joined the University of Arkansas in 1921 and worked there as a teacher, and researcher.
He married Blessie Elise Dort in 1916 and they had two sons, one of whom was the botanist Duane Isely.
He is buried at Fairview Memorial Gardens, Fayetteville.
Nan Shui () was an unprotected cruiser built for the Imperial Chinese Navy.
She was built by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel, Germany, while her armament was installed by Armstrong Whitworth, Elswick, England.
She, alongside her sister vessel , which was based on the design of the cruiser .
She was active during the Sino-French War of 1884–1885, first as part of a defensive squadron based at Nanking (now Nanjing).
She was eventually decommissioned in 1903, and was sold as scrap in 1906.
The unprotected cruisers were intended to be of relatively simple design compared to other Imperial Chinese Navy vessels on order from European shipyards at the time.
They were similar to the cruiser , but constructed out of steel instead of wood.
She had a beam of and a draft of .
She was unarmored with the exception of a cork belt installed at the waterline of the ship.
Both ships of the class were equipped with a naval ram, and had raised forecastles and poop decks.
She was powered by a compound-expansion steam engine with eight boilers, driving a single shaft.
This provided for a top speed of .
Her initial armament consisted of two breach-loading Armstrong guns, alongside eight breach-loading Armstrong guns and some Hotchkiss guns.
By 1884, she was equipped with a torpedo boat.
Two cruisers were ordered from Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft, Kiel, Germany, in early 1883.
Despite these issues, and their obsolescence, the German-built cruisers were held in high esteem by the Chinese authorities.
An attack was thought to be imminent, but the French Navy instead assaulted Formosa (now Taiwan) where they established a blockade.
The squadron was under the command of Admiral Wu Ang-k'ang.
The five ships gathered in Shanghai, leaving in December 1884.
They took some time to work up their crews, and did not seek to engage the French immediately, only finally meeting them in the following February.
However, they immediately realised they were outgunned by the French forces and withdrew.
All five ships were then blockaded into the port by the French Navy squadron.
She was eventually decommissioned in 1903, and was sold as scrap in 1906.
Majid Gheisari (Persian: مجید قیصری) is an Iranian writer and novelist.
He was born on December 1966 in Tehran.
Majid Gheisari has been a referee at various literary festivals in Iran.
Majid Gheisari was born on December 1966 in Narmak neighbourhood, Tehran, Iran.
In 1984, He went to the Iran–Iraq War voluntarily when he was eighteen and remained in the front until the end of the war.
In 1989, After the end of the war he continued his studies in psychology and finally in 1993, he received Bachelor's degree in this field from Allameh Tabataba'i University.
In 1993, he started writing in an instinctive and self-taught manner.
Since 1995, he entered the field of literary fiction and created numerous works in the field of short and long fiction.
Air Chief Marshal is a Four Star Air Officer rank in the Indian Air Force.
It is the highest active rank in the Indian Air Force.
The rank is held by the Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), the professional head of the Indian Air Force.
The CAS is the only Officer to hold the rank of Air Chief Marshal.
The position of the CAS was upgraded from Air Marshal to Air Chief Marshal in 1966.
Post 1966, all the Air Chiefs have held the rank.
The current CAS and only Air Chief Marshal in the Indian Armed Forces is Air Chief Marshal R K S Bhadauria.
The equivalent rank in the Indian Army is General and in the Indian Navy is Admiral.
The badges of rank consist of three sky blue bands (each on a slightly wider navy blue band) over a sky blue band on a navy blue broad band.
An Air Chief Marshal wears Gorget patches which are Blue patches with Four white stars.
In addition to this, the Blue Grey terrywool tunic has four sleeve stripes consisting of a broad band with three narrower bands.
Appointments to the office of CAS are made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), which is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.
The term length of the Chief of the Air Staff is three years or until the age of 62 of the holder, whichever is earlier.
12 on the Indian order of precedence, along with the Chiefs of Staff of the Indian Army and Indian Navy.
An Air Chief Marshal is at Pay level 18, equivalent to Cabinet Secretary of India (at No.
11 on the Warrant of Precedence), with a monthly pay of ₹250,000 (US$3,500).
NI-MSME is registered at Hyderabad in Telangana, India under Public Societies Registration Act I of 1350 Fasli with effective from 1st July 1962.
The Society, as provided under Rule 3 of Rules and Regulations, was constituted by the Government of India.
Therefore the Institute was shifted to Hyderabad in 1962, and was renamed as Small Industry Extension Training (SIET) Institute.
Accordingly, the Institute, in order to reflect the expanded focus of its objectives with name was rechristened as ni-msme from 11th April 2007 and re-designed its structure and organisation.
It is an organisation of the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (formerly Ministry of SSI & ARI), Government of India.
The ni-msme (formerly as SIET) was registered at Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh under Public Societies Registration Act I of 1350 Fasli with effective from 1st July 1962.
Adrian Richardson is an Australian chef and television presenter.
He is owner and head chef at the La Luna restaurant in North Carlton and Bouvier Bar in Brunswick, Melbourne.
Richardson started working in cafes to pay for pilot lessons.
He obtained his pilots license when he was 16.
Richardson started in Melbourne at the Victoria Arts Centre.
and has worked at Le Restaurant at The Regent Hotel, and O’Connell’s Hotel with Greg Malouf.
Richardson has a family history of chefs.
His father ran the Balzac restaurant in East Melbourne and he has uncles who were also chefs.
The Philippines men's national sitting volleyball team represents the Philippines in international sitting volleyball competitions and friendly matches.
They will compete at the 2020 ASEAN Para Games, which the Philippines will host.
Richard Dinan is a British businessperson.
Richard Dinan attended the St Edward's School, Oxford.
Dinan is the founder of the energy company Applied Fusion Systems.
He later founded Pulsar Fusion, a private company that works on the development of small scale fusion reactors.
It operates the largest privately held fusion facility in the UK, which Dinan had built in 2019.
The Ashgabat City Telephone Network () is the telecommunications company in Turkmenistan, which providing local telephone, CDMA and IPTV, service to subscribers in the city of Ashgabat.
It provides long-distance and international calls, broadband access to the Internet via ADSL, and Wi-Fi services for home, business, educational institutions and foreign enterprises.
Ashgabat city telephone network was registered on January 27, 1994.
As of 2018, the number of customers of cable telephone services reached 233,563 subscribers.
As of 2018, the number of customers of IPTV services totals 104,062 subscribers.
As of 2018, the number of Internet services customers has reached 50,255 subscribers.
The CDMA network in Ashgabat was established and put into operation in 2003.
Since 2010, the network equipment has been installed and commissioned in other regions of Turkmenistan.
The number of users as of 2018 reaches 55, 541 subscribers.
The 2020 FC Astana season is the twelfth successive season that Astana will play in the Kazakhstan Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Kazakhstan.
Astana are defending Kazakhstan Premier League holders, having won their sixth title the previous season.
Astana will also play in the season opening Super Cup against FC Kaisar, the Kazakhstan Cup and enter the Champions League at the First qualifying round.
On 13 January, Roman Hryhorchuk left Astana by mutual consent.
The following day, 14 January, Michal Bílek was announced as the new Head Coach of Astana.
On 24 January, Astana announced the signing of Max Ebong on a four-year contract from Shakhtyor Soligorsk, and Tigran Barseghyan to a two your contract from Kaisar.
Jan Józef Wojnarski (1 December 1879, Tarnów - 14 October 1937, Kraków) was a Polish painter, graphic artist and art professor.
His father was a church organist.
From 1902, he studied at the Kraków Academy of Fine Arts, under the tutelage of Florian Cynk, Jan Stanisławski and Leon Wyczółkowski.
During the years 1904 and 1905, he made a study trip to Italy.
After returning, he studied graphics with Józef Pankiewicz.
From 1911, he worked at the Kraków Academy; initially as a junior assistant, then full assistant and, finally, as Professor of Graphic Arts from 1929.
Most of his works are small scale landscapes, which show the influence of Stanisławski.
Those landscapes received numerous awards at national and international exhibitions.
In 1937, he won a gold medal at the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne in Paris.
That same year, he was awarded the Officer's Cross in the Order of Polonia Restituta..
His graphic works are also well known; etchings, lithographs and copperplates among them.
His self-portrait is in the British Museum.
Many of his works may be seen at the National Museum, Kraków and the National Museum, Warsaw.
He married Kazimierą Musiałowicz and they had two sons, Krzysztofa and , who became the first post-war mayor of Oliwa.
Fluidra is a Spanish swimming pool and wellness equipment company.
Fluidra was founded in 1969 by four Catalan families (Planes, Serra, Corbera and Garrigós) with the name of Astral Construcciones Metálicas.
Headquartered in Sabadell, Barcelona, it is a swimming pool and wellness equipment company.
The executive chairman is Eloi Planes.
In 2007 the company became a public company, listing on Madrid stock exchange.
In July 2018, Fluidra merged with Zodiac, and the merged company had about 5,500 employees.
It has a presence in over 45 countries and owns brands including Jandy, AstralPool, Polaris, Cepex, Zodiac, CTX Professional and Gre.
At the end of 2018, the turnover of Fluidra was € 1.6 billion.
The song was a big hit in clubs and reached number-one in Italy for 9 weeks in the summer of 1997.
Additionally it also peaked at number 13 in Belgium and number 54 in the Netherlands.
In Holland, it is one of the favourite dance videos on music television channel TMF.
However, Kross predicts From Disco To Disco will be around for a while this summer.
James Jurdi is an American actor, screenwriter, and film producer.
James Jurdi was born in Los Angeles, California and is of Lebanese-American descent.
He attended UCLA, where he studied cinema, playwriting, and performance arts.
Jurdi is the cofounder of Mythmaker Productions.
Karolína Plíšková was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating Madison Keys in the final, 6–4, 4–6, 7–5.
Plíšková won the title after saving a match point Naomi Osaka had against her in the semifinals.
The top two seeds received a bye into the second round.
Half Waif is the stage name of American musician Nandi Rose Plunkett.
Plunkett was born to an Indian mother from Uganda.
Plunkett grew up in Williamstown, Massachusetts.
Her parents divorced when she was a child.
Plunkett began writing music when she was a child in Massachusetts.
Plunkett is a member of the indie rock band Pinegrove.
The album received a 7.8 out of 10 rating from Pitchfork.
The album was Stereogum's album of the week upon its release.
Plunkett's music has been described as synth-pop and electronic.
Plunkett is married to fellow Pinegrove member Zack Levine.
Ramírez was born on 8 March 1942 in Santiagi Atitlan, a town in the Tzanjuyú region.
Her father was an evangelical preacher and her mother taught her traditional crafts at home.
In 1965 she married Miguel Ángel Reanda Sicay and they went on to have six children.
The portrait was prepared from photographs by the artist Alfredo Gálvez Suárez.
Ramírez is a spokesperson for Tz'utujil culture and is passionate about keeping its traditions and language alive.
In 2019, the park in Santiagi Atitlan was remodelled to include a monument to her shaped like a 1m choco.
The coin's design features Ramírez wearing a tocoyal head-dress, which is shaped like Lake Atitlan, and made of fabric wound around the head twenty times.
Plaza Concepcion in the town was named after her.
In 2018, Ramírez was awarded a pension by the state, as recognition for her life's achievements.
On March 8, 2016, the General Sub-Directorate for Crime Prevention of the National Civil Police of Santiago Atitlán paid tribute to her on her 74th birthday.
This page will cover all the important events in the sport of tennis in 2020.
Primarily, it will provide the results of notable tournaments throughout the year on both the ATP and WTA Tours, the Davis Cup, and the Fed Cup.
Gautam Raghuwanshi (born 3 July 1991) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Madhya Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Lalromawia (born 15 June 1998) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Gokulam Kerala F.C.
Hailing from a small village named Samlukhai in Mizoram, Lalromawia comes from a very humble background.
His father is a farmer by profession.
He has two other siblings who help their father in farming.
Lalromawia made his professional debut in the 2017–18 Mizoram Premier League for Chanmari West FC.
His club finished seventh among eight clubs that season.
Lalromawia had netted twice in the that year.
In the 2017–18 Santosh Trophy, Lalromawia scored 4 goals for Mizoram football team and was one of the best player of the tournament.
Lalromawia played for Chhinga Veng F.C.
He scored 4 goals from 15 appearances and had few assists to his name in the 2018–19 I-League 2nd Division.
Chhinga Veng were the runner-ups of I-League 2nd Division and Mizoram Premier League (MPL).
In the 2019–20 season he signed for Gokulam Kerala F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Gokulam Kerala against Aizawl F.C.
on 30 November 2019, He came on in as substitute in the 75th minute as Gokulam Kerala won 2–1.
Aryna Sabalenka was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Kristýna Plíšková.
Ekaterina Alexandrova won her first WTA singles title, defeating Elena Rybakina in the final, 6–2, 6–4.
Manoj Ingale is an Indian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Maharashtra in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Maharashtra in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Kairat will also play in the Kazakhstan Cup and the Europa League.
On 11 January, Kairat announced the signing of Kamo Hovhannisyan to a two-year contract.
On 19 January, Kairat announced the signing of Jacek Góralski to a three-year contract.
Tennis at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics took place at the Samsun Tennis Club in Canik.
() is a Philippine action-comedy-romance film directed by and starring Coco Martin under his real name Rodel Nacianceno, alongside Jennylyn Mercado and Ai Ai delas Alas.
Balbon attempts to contact the executive director's daughter Trina (Jennylyn Mercado) to learn about her father's unfinished mission prior to his death.
He dresses in drag, as Paloma, to take gain her trust.
was directed by Coco Martin under his own production outfit CCM Productions.
Also as one of the co-stars and a producer of the film, Martin's role as director is credited under his real name Rodel Nacianceno.
Charm also lamented what he saw as early campaigning on part of Isko Moreno.
Lakhan Raja (born 15 October 1994) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Clete Edmunson is a former American Republican politician and educator from Idaho.
Edmunson was born in Council, Idaho.
Edmunson earned a degree in business and later a degree in history from Idaho State University.
Edmunson earned a Master of Arts degree in history from Boise State University.
In 1986, Edmunson served as a city council member in Weiser, Idaho, until 1994.
In 1994, Edmunson became a teacher and a football coach.
In 1996, Edmunson became a county commissioner of Washington County, Idaho.
On November 2, 2004, as an incumbent, Edmunson won the election unopposed and continued serving District 9 seat B.
On November 7, 2006, as an incumbent, Edmunson won the election unopposed and continued serving District 9 seat B.
In September 2009, Edmunson joined Idaho Department of Labor.
Edmunson became a teacher at New Plymouth High School.
In 2015, after Kevin Barker accepted a position as the superintendent, Edmunson became a principal at New Plymouth High School.
In 2018, Edmunson resigned as principal at New Plymouth High School.
In July 2018, Edmunson became a superintendent and school principal for Council School District.
In 2018, Edmunson lives in Council, Idaho.
Karam Dharmendra (born 20 December 1992) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Susie Coelho is an American television personality, author, and businesswoman.
Susie Coelho was born in Cuckfield, Sussex, England on December 7, 1953 to George and Rani Coelho.
She is of Indian heritage and grew up in Bethesda, Maryland.
She attended the American University in Washington DC, and early in her career, worked as a model signed to Ford Models, an actress, and entertainment reporter.
She also co-founded the restaurant Bono’s in Hollywood, in addition to the fashion boutique A Star is Worn.
She was awarded the Women in Film & Video-DC Women of Vision Awards in 2007.
In 2019 Coelho founded House of Sussex, a fashion accessories brand focusing on collaborations with artists, creating backpacks using former street and tattoo artists designs, and also jewelry.
In addition to being for sale, her pieces have been displayed in museums.
Coelho was married to Sonny Bono from 1981 to 1984, having been in a relationship with him since the mid-1970s.
She was then married to Robert Rounds with whom she shares two children.
She is now married to Michael A. Peel, whom she married in 2017.
This page describes the summary of events about tropical cyclones in 2020.
All times in UTC and only include information sourced from RSMCs, except for official landfall information issued by the related country.
”Temporarily” means a storm has weakened to below TC standards, but will reorganise later.
”Reorganised” means a storm has previously weakened into a LPA/WML, but has reorganised.
TL Sarai and TC Calvinia from 2019 continue into 2020.
Calvinia degenerates into a Post-tropical depression.
Tseung Kwan O Shining () is a local political group based in Sai Kung and Tseung Kwan O founded in 2019.
In a historic pro-democracy landslide in 2019 District Council election, the group won one seats in the Sai Kung District Council.
Both candidates won in their respective constituencies.
The book contains two thousand four hundred & twenty five (2425) hadiths according to Maktaba Shamila.
It is one of the oldest Musnad ( a kind of Hadith book) written.
The Musnad (مسند) are collections of Hadiths which are classified by narrators, and therefore by Sahabas (companions of Muhammad).
The books contain both Authentic and weak narrations.
Write About Love is a 2019 Philippine romance film directed by Crisanto Aquino under TBA Studios which starred Miles Ocampo and Rocco Nacino.
The film revolves around the collaboration of a young female writer and a veteran male indie film writer to complete an unfinished script for love story.
This is a list of Cypriot football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window by club.
Only transfers of clubs in the Cypriot First Division and Cypriot Second Division are included.
Visitors to Taiz city usually buy the Taiz cheese in al-Bab al-Kabeer and Bab Musa markets as gifts for their families.
The production of the Taiz cheese was not affected by processed cheese productions because most Yemenis still prefer the local cheese.
Different types of plants are used to smoke the cheese which gives it the brown color and a special flavor depending on the plants that are used for smoking.
Yemeni cheese is usually prepared in the evening.
The milk is collected during the day in plots to be coagulated.
The coagulant used is the stomach of a suckling lamb, kid or calf.
Each producer has his way of utilizing the stomach for this purpose.
However, aluminum pots are also used.
After one day the texture of the curd is tested by pressing with fingers.
After the curd reaches the proper texture it is taken to small baskets where it stays for the rest of the day.
It is often placed between two smoked cheese that is ready to eat.
The cheese becomes ready to be smoked by the evening.
The smoking process takes about 10-15 minutes and will extend the shelf-life of the cheese.
Babhnan railway station is a small railway station in Basti district, Uttar Pradesh.
The station consists of two platforms.
Events in the year 2020 in Iran.
Cazira is a genus of shield bugs found in the Indo-Malayan region.
The antennae have five joints and the basal segment does not reach the tip of the head.
The pronotum is rugose and the scutellum has inflated tuberculations on it.
The fore tibiae are dilated and on the underside the abdomen has an abdominal spine that reaches the hind coxae.
About fifteen species are known in the genus.
Sarah Ellerby (born 24 February 1975) is an English former professional pool player.
She began playing in England, before moving to the United States to play in World Pool Association events.
In total, Ellerby has won over 100 championships, including the 1997 European Eight-ball Championship.
She retired in 2008 whilst ranked number one in the world in eight-ball.
Ellerby was born on 24 February 1975.
She started playing pool against her brother at the age of 12.
She was an England international player at pool from 1992 to 1999.
Ellerby played some tournaments in the United States, and obtained a visa to relocate there to play.
Her flight was diverted to Newfoundland due to the September 11 attacks, and then her plane returned to England.
She played eight-ball for most of her career in England but switched to nine-ball in America.
Before moving to the United States, Ellerby worked as a prison officer.
Her nickname as a player in the United Kingdom was Velvet, and she changed this to Ice Maiden after she moved.
Ellerby was named the 2002 rookie of the year, and in 2003 was ranked 13th.
At the 1994 Women's World Snooker Championship, Ellerby beat Anita Rizzuti 4-2 in the preliminary round, before losing 3–4 to Helen Lazell in the first round.
Bijauria Junction railway station is a small railway station in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh.
It serves Bijauria and nearby villages in Bareilly district.
The station consists of two platforms.
India women's cricket team played the West Indies women's cricket team in February–March 2012.
The tour consisted of five Women's Twenty20 Internationals (WT20I) followed by three Women's One Day Internationals (WODIs)..
Gladys Lanza (Tegucigalpa, 1942 - Tegucigalpa, 17 September 2016) was a feminist and human rights activist from Honduras.
Lanza was born in Tegucigalpa, Honduras in 1942.
Lanza's political activism began as part of the Honduran trade union movement.
In the 1990s Lanza was president of the Workers Union of the National Electric Power Company (STENEE), during which time she led the union's resistance to privatisation.
Previously, Lanza had been vice-president of the Central Federation of Free Trade Unions of Honduras and secretary for the United Federation of Workers of Honduras.
She was also active in the communist party.
She was held political prisoner by the government of Honduras in the 1980s based on bogus evidence.
Her name was listed as a target for paramilitary dissidents and in 1991 her house was destroyed by a bomb.
Involved from its beginning in 1984, she later became its Secretary.
It was founded to honour the Honduran feminist Visitación Padilla.
The organisation was one of several Honduran feminist groups which opposed the 2009 coup d'etat.
She was active in the Platform for Women against Femicides, which was supported by the British government.
In 2010 the Inter-American Court of Human Rights ordered the Honduran government to guarantee the protection of Lanza, due to the continuing persecution.
Lanza took part in the protest, was charged with defamation and was found guilty.
She was sentenced to 18 months in prison in 2015.
Lanza died after ten days in hospital in September 2016, however her health had badly deteriorated since her 2015 sentencing.
This was coupled with calls for the pardoning of the charges that she had been imprisoned for by national and international organisations.
In May 2017 judicial proceedings against Lanza were indefinitely suspended by the Supreme Court of Justice in Honduras.
Wrestling at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics took place at the Kavak Sports Hall.
Alexander Moutchnik (born 6 October 1976 in Leningrad) is a professor of media economics and media management.
He focuses on media economics, media management, social media, media history, sustainability and corporate social responsibility.
Since 2013 Moutchnik has been teaching at the RheinMain University of Applied Sciences in Wiesbaden (Germany) in the Department of Design, Computer Science and Media.
In 2002, he completed a master's degree in Middle, Modern and Eastern European History at the University of Heidelberg, which he had begun in 1997.
In 2005, Moutchnik was awarded a doctorate in Modern History (Dr.
From April 2004 to March 2008, Moutchnik was a research assistant at Dietfried Günter Liesegang's chair of business administration at the University of Heidelberg.
He is a member of the Presseclub Wiesbaden.
It stands in a dominant position on the right bank of the mouth of the Sado River, overlooking the centre of Setúbal to its east.
It was designed by Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino in 1583.
Work on the fortress began in 1590 and was completed in 1600.
During the Portuguese Restoration War the fort was the last part of Setúbal to fall to the Portuguese.
The fort was damaged during the 1755 earthquake and the Command House, then the residence of the Governor of Setúbal, was destroyed by fire in the mid-19th century.
It was classified as a National Monument in 1933 and was included in the Nature Park of Arrábida when that was established in 1976.
Conservation work was undertaken in the 1940s and in 1962 parts were converted to a hotel, which opened in 1965 as part of the Pousadas de Portugal chain.
Some damage occurred as a result of an earthquake in February, 1969.
Repairs and further conservation work have been carried out since then but the hotel closed in 2014 due to problems of structural instability.
The fort was reopened to the public on 31 March 2017, under the management of the city council, with an information centre and restaurant.
The Fort of São Filipe de Setúbal is said to have been inspired by the Castel Sant'Elmo of Naples.
It features an irregular polygonal floor plan that is adapted to the ground’s contours.
There are six tall, sloping ramparts and six bastions.
It has excellent visibility over the surrounding area and the Sado estuary.
The fortress buildings are on an upper platform, and there is also a small baroque chapel with azulejo tiles showing scenes from the life of Saint Philip.
Simon Olofsson is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2019 Swedish mixed curling champion and skipped Swedish team at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship.
Its native distribution is Macaronesia, around the Mediterranean in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, and into the Sahara.
Craig Andrew McKernon (born 23 February 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Guizer Jarl is the chief guizer who (in the modern festival) leads a squad dressed as Vikings, and are the primary focus of the festival's proceedings.
It took until after the First World War until a squad of Vikings appeared in the festival every year.
As the festival developed, the Guizer Jarl began to portray specific individuals from the sagas, or the history of Shetland.
, women are not permitted in any Lerwick squad, including the Jarl's Squad and as such are not able to become Guizer Jarl.
Zachary Merton, born Zachary Moses, (1843-1915) was an Anglo-German industrialist and philanthropist.
Merton's family had founded Metallgesellschaft in Germany and Henry R. Merton and Co. in Britain, which were among the leading metal trading companies of their respective countries.
Merton was a director and one of the largest shareholders of the British company.
Merton's wife, Antonie, had come to England from Germany with her previous husband, Hermann Schmiechen, a portrait painter.
She was a follower of theosophy.
Merton and Antonie lived at Folly Farm, Sulhamstead.
Merton died in 1915 but left £350,000 in his will to establish a series of convalescent homes.
David J. Batten (1943–2019) was a British palynologist.
He is best known for his work in Mesozoic terrestrial palynology and palynofacies analysis.
He was born on 26 April 1943 in Watford and grew up in Croydon, South London.
When he was a teenager he and his family moved to Canada, where he attended a boarding school near Toronto.
He graduated from Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario with a BA in Liberal Arts in 1964 and a BSc in geology and biology in 1965.
He then returned to England to study for a MSc in micropalaeontology at University College London, which was awarded in 1966.
After a two year postdoc at Cambridge he worked in the oil industry for Robertson Research International Ltd in North Wales and BP International, Sunbury on Thames and Aberdeen.
In 1976 he was hired as a Lecturer in the geology department of the University of Aberdeen, where he was promoted to Reader in 1988.
In 1990 he moved to the Institute of Earth Studies at Aberystwyth University to set up a MSc and PhD programme in palynology.
He was promoted to a Professor in 1992 and became a Professor Emeritus in 2002.
He subsequently became affiliated with the University of Manchester as an Honorary Research Professor and a Visiting Professor until his death.
He was also a Distinguished Visiting Professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Nanjing in 2011–2012.
During his career Batten was an author of 193 refereed journal articles, book chapters and books and supervised eight MSc and 14 PhD students.
Yo, también () is a 2009 Spanish drama film.
It shows the life of Daniel with Down Syndrome and his friendship with Laura.
Daniel's role has been played by Pablo Pineda, who has Down Syndrome in real life.
Na Sung-seung (Hangul: 나성승; born 28 August 1999) is a South Korean badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Kingosgade is a street straddling the border between Vesterbro and Frederiksberg in Copenhagen, Denmark.
It runs from Vesterbrogade in the south to Frederiksberg Allé in the north, linking Enghavevej with Alhambravej.
A roadside inn named Gule Hest (Yellow Horse) was in the 18th century located at the site.
The Yellow Horse had four pavilions and two bowling courses.
Gule Hest was in 1778 purchased by Peter Borre, renamed Haabet (The Hope) and used as a tobacco factory.
Other exotic produce cultivated on the estate included peaches, apricots, mulberries and grapes.
The Royal Danish Horticultural Society's first garden was in 1837 laid out on a piece of land to the north of Haabet.
Haabet (Vesterbrogade 108) was in the late 1840s purchased by textile manufacturer Ole Ferdinand Olsen.
He sold off the land in lots.
The three-winged main building was demolished in circa 1883.
Three new streets in the area were given the names Kingosgade, Boyesgade and Brorsonsgade after the priest-and-hymn writers Thomas Kingo, Casper Johannes Boye (1791-1853) and Hans Adolph Brorson.
The names were proposed by city engineer Thorvald Krak.
C. F. Riedel & Lindegaard, an iron foundry and machine factory, was from 1867 located at the future street (later No.
Its buildings were demolished in 1970.
Tram line 3 drove through the street.
The building at Kingosgade 2/Vesterbrogade 106B, is from 1884-86 and was designed by Ferdinand Vilhelm Jensen.
It was designed by Johan Daniel Herholdt´in collaboration with Christian V. Nielsen and completed in 1857.
The yellow, three-storey complex at No.
The northern end of the street is located approximately 250 metres to the east of Frederiksberg Allé metro station.
The southern end of the street is located approximately 500 metres to the north of Enghave Plads metro station.
Both stations are served by the Copenhagen Metro's City Circle Line.
DOT bus line 1A drives through the street.
Line 7A had a stop at Kingosgade on Vesterbrogade.
Jyorapar Vala (Hindi: ज्योरापारवाला) is a village in Ujhani Tehsil and Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Budaun railway station is 28 KM away from the village.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 4,126, in which 2,190 are males and 1,936 are females.
She was named after John S. Mosby, a Confederate army cavalry battalion commander in the American Civil War.
After the war, Mosby worked as an attorney, supporting his former enemy's commander, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant.
He also served as the American consul to Hong Kong and in the US Department of Justice.
She was allocated to Isthmian Steamship Co., on 16 October 1943.
On 7 June 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was laid up in the, Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York, 3 October 1957.
She was sold for scrapping, on 23 December 1970, to Dawood Corp., Ltd. She was removed from the fleet on 1 July 1971.
Gregg Hymowitz (born 1966) is chairman, chief executive officer and founder of EnTrust Global, a diversified alternative investment firm.
He is known as an activist investor, approving a $650 million investment in Nestlé in May 2017.
In 1997 he left Goldman to establish Entrust Global (originally EnTrust Capital).
The firm joined The Permal Group in 2016, assuming the name of EnTrustPermal, and rebranded to EnTrust Global in 2019.
Urfa, officially known as Şanlıurfa and known in ancient times as Edessa, is the capital of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey.
Alexander Exarch (, 1810 – 27 September 1891) was a Bulgarian revivalist, publicist and journalist, active participant in the struggle for an independent Bulgarian Exarchate.
It comes from a wealthy family.
He studied in Bucharest, Budapest, Munich.
From 1836 he was in Paris, where he first studied mathematics, and later, with Ottoman state scholarship - medicine (1839 - 1841).
In 1841, he accompanied as a translator Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, sent by the French government to investigate the consequences of the Niš rebellion (1841).
Blanqui reflects it in his diary as Bulgarian, pointing to Niš as the capital of Bulgaria.
He strongly opposes the insinuation of Ioannis Kolettis (at that time the Greek ambassador to Paris) that the uprising was Greek.
In 1842 - 1846, he sent several memoirs (memos) to the Western European governments to improve the situation of the Bulgarians.
With financial assistance from Russia, he published in Constantinople the Bulgarian „Constantinople newspaper” (1848 - 1862), whose editor-in-chief was between 1850 and 1860.
After the Liberation of Bulgaria he was twice a candidate for Head of State (Prince) of Bulgaria (1879, 1886).
Dudley Henry John Kernick (24 August 1921 – 15 December 2019) was an English professional footballer who played as a forward.
He played in the English football league for Torquay United, Northampton Town and Birmingham City.
Kernick later retired to Florida, but moved back to Nuneaton in his final years.
He died in December 2019 at the age of 98.
Jeeveshu Ahluwalia is an Indian stand-up comedian, writer, presenter and actor.
A Sahastra or Sahasra (Sanskrit: सहस्त्र) is a Vedic measure of Count data that was used in ancient India.
Wang Chan (Hangul: 왕찬; born 7 September 2000) is a South Korean badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Jangaon Mandal (also known as tehsil, tahsil, taluka or taluq) is an administrative division or Sub District in Jangaon district in the Indian state of Telangana.
Jangaon Mandal is located on the eastern Deccan plateau and has an average elevation of .
In 1854 the Jangaon Taluka was under Bhonagheer Circars.
Jangaon is mentioned as Zungaon in an 1854 map.
In 1866 new districts were created; all Circars were delimited and merged.
1905 Jangaon Taluka was transferred to Nalgonda District from Warangal district.
Hyderabad State was annexed to the Dominion of India by operation polo in 1948, and became an Indian state.
In 1948 Jangaon taluka was part of Nalgonda district in Gulshanabad Division of Hyderabad State.
In 1953, there was a shuffling of areas, shifting some villages from one taluka to the other.
Subsequently, when Warangal district was divided to facilitate administrative control and on 1 October 1953, Khammam district was formed..
But again Jangaon taluka from Nalgonda district have become part of Warangal district.
In 1985, when N. T. Rama Rao introduced the mandal system, Jangaon taluka was further divided in to Jangaon Mandal, Raghunathpalle, Lingalaghanpur and Devaruppula mandals.
Aler, Cheriyal, and Kolanpak were under Jangaon taluka before they were transferred to other districts.
, the census of India, the Jangaon Mandal had a population of 92,446.
The total population consists of 46,807 males and 45,639 females—a sex ratio of 975 females per 1,000 males.
9207 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 4711 are boys and 4496 are girls—a ratio of 954 per 1,000.
The average literacy rate was 72.91% with male literacy rate is 73.57% and the female literacy rate is 57.53% in Jangaon Mandal.
As per Census 2011 out of total population, 56.7% people lives in Urban areas while 43.3% lives in the Rural areas.
The average literacy rate in urban areas is 82.4% while that in the rural areas is 60.5%.
Also the Sex Ratio of Urban areas in Jangaon Mandal is 952 while that of Rural areas is 975.
Jangaon Mandal now consist of Jangaon Municipality and 19 Panchayats Villages.
Yug Shahstra Yojan Par Bhanu () is a Chaupai (poetry) from Hanuman Chalisa believed to have been authored by 16th-century poet Tulsidas of the Mughal Empire.
It has been claimed by the Hindus that the verse demonstrate the distance of Earth from the Sun.
It does mean that Lord Hanumana travelled the distance of Yuga x Sahastra x Yojana to meet Bhanu (Lord Surya), the sun thinking it to be a sweet fruit.
Now, the terms Yuga, Sahasra and Yojana are the words which determine the distance which Hanuman traveled to meet the Sun which is believed to be his Guru.
96,000,000 miles x 1.6 kilometers = 1,536,000,000 Kilometers to Sun.
The Deutsches Volksliedarchiv (German archives of popular songs) have conducted extensive research into the origin of the song.
When exactly the two works mixed is not known.
The earliest known instance is an incipit in a magazine containing the words of the song in 1935 or 1936.
The earliest document held by the Deutschen Volksliedarchiv dates from 1942.
The new version appeared on 27 December 2019 on an online video.
However, the video remains available from YouTube.
On 29 December, Right-Wing groups started demonstrating in front of the redaction of WDR in protest of the song.
Counter-protests by Left-Wing groups soon followed, as well as a police presence.
In total, around 100 people were involved.
It will be held in Vienna, Austria from 29 May to 1 June 2020.
Iceman () is a 2017 German-Italian-Austrian adventure film directed by Felix Randau.
It is a fictional story about the life of Ötzi, a natural mummy of a man found in 1991 in the Ötztal Alps.
Ahmad Irandoost (; born 16 June 1974) is an Iranian actor, singer and former bodyguard.
Ahmad Irandoost was born in Abadan, Khoozestan province.
He was previously a boxer, who was unable to continue boxing because of a broken jaw in 1989.
His father, Shahab Irandoost, was former wrestler who was active in the era of Gholam Reza Takhti.
He emigrated from Iran when he was nine years old and after seven years of living outside of Iran, in 16 years-old, he decided to return to Iran.
Irandoost is most known for his tall and strong body and due to this characteristic, he got introduced to Mehran Modiri by Hassan Shokouhi and Mohsen Chegini.
Many news websites reported that Irandoost was bodyguard of many Hollywood actors and actress such as Jennifer Lopez, Nicolas Cage, Whitney Houston and etc.
but this issue is controversial and isn't verified.
He has recalled an encounter with Steven Seagal when he was still the bodyguard of a Hollywood figure that led to multiple fractions to his hand.
Besides acting in cinema and TV series, Irandoost has recorded several tracks with Nima Shams and other artists.
The men's 67.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place on 13 October at the Shibuya Public Hall.
It was the tenth appearance of the lightweight class.
The focus is on private customers, freelancers and small and medium-sized enterprises.
It is also a member of the Savings Banks Liability Association, which guarantees the payment of customer deposits in excess of the legally guaranteed amount of € 100,000.
At the end of 2018, Tiroler Sparkasse Bankaktiengesellschaft Innsbruck was serving 153,467 customers.
Tiroler Sparkasse, its subsidiaries and partners employ 444 people in 2019.
The balance sheet total in 2018 was around € 3.8 billion.
The aim was to encourage the building up of savings and financial provision for broad sections of the population and to use savings for economic development in the region.
The city of Innsbruck provided the first business premises in the former town hall next to the city tower.
In 1822 the Sparkasse became a general savings institution and could thus be used by all sections of the population.
Until then, this only applied to the socially and economically disadvantaged.
In 1866 the institute moved to the Magistratsgebäude at Pfarrplatz 2, today's Domplatz.
In 1877, the Sparkasse moved into its later property in Erlerstraße.
The first World Savings Day was held in 1925.
In the same year the first exchange office was opened in Maria-Theresien-Straße.
One year later the first branch was opened in Pradl.
The first ATM in Tyrol was opened in 1980 in the Sparkassen Arcade.
One year later the right to use the Tyrolean coat of arms was granted.
Tirolinvest KAG was founded in 1988 as Tirol's only fund company.
She was named after Grant Wood, an American painter best known for his paintings depicting the rural American Midwest, particularly American Gothic.
She was allocated to American Export Lines, Inc., on 26 October 1943.
On 15 June 1946, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
She was sold for commercial use, 4 March 1947, to the government of Italy, for $544,506.
She was removed from the fleet on 12 March 1947.
Niras Haroon (born 27 January 1942) is a Thai weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Yeh Juei-feng (born 18 March 1938) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Sylvía Rún Hálfdánardóttir (born 20 September 1998) is an Icelandic basketball player and a member of the Icelandic national basketball team.
Sylvía Rún came up through the junior ranks of Haukar and broke into the senior team in 2012.
She played with Haukar until 2016, winning the Icelandic Basketball Cup in 2014 and the Icelandic Company Cup in 2015.
In September 2018, Sylvía Rún joined 1. deild kvenna club Þór Akureyri.
On 5 January 2019, Sylvía posted a quadruple-double with 11 points, 13 rebounds, 10 assists and 10 steals in a victory against Njarðvík.
On 16 March 2019, she scored a career high 40 points in a 70-67 victory against Hamar.
For the season she averaged 21.7 points, 12.3 rebounds and 5.1 assists.
After the season she was named to the 1. deild kvenna Domestic All-First Team.
In May 2019, Sylvía signed with reigning national champions Valur.
In 2016, she was named to the Tournament All-First team during the 2016 FIBA U18 Women's European Championship Division B after leading Iceland to a 4th place finish.
During the tournament she averaged 16.7 points, 10.7 rebounds and 3.4 steals.
Her best game came against Finland where she had 28 points and 20 rebounds.
Sylvía's parents, Hálfdán Markússon and Sóley Indriðadóttir, both played basketball for Haukar.
Her sister, Margrét Rósa Hálfdánardóttir, played college basketball for Canisius College and played 12 games for the Icelandic national team.
Andrew Feldherr is professor of classics at Princeton University from where he also earned his bachelor's degree.
He received his PhD from the University of California at Berkeley.
Boo Kim Siang (born 21 January 1938) is a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Sven-Erik Westlin (born 6 January 1934) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Bogomil Petrov (born 21 November 1940) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Philippe Lab (born 13 July 1941) is a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 attack on the U.S. embassy in Baghdad occurred in Baghdad, Iraq, on 31 December 2019.
The U.S. responded by sending hundreds of additional troops to the Persian Gulf region, including approximately 100 U.S. Marines to reinforce security at the Baghdad embassy.
No deaths or serious injuries occurred during the attack and protesters never breached the main compound.
The U.S. blamed the Iranian-backed Kata'ib Hezbollah militia, a subgroup of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), for the attack.
On 29 December 2019, retaliatory U.S. airstrikes targeted five Kata'ib Hezbollah —and therefore PMF— weapon storage facilities and command and control locations in Iraq and Syria.
25 militia members died and 55 were wounded.
While Iraq's Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi condemned the US air strike, U.S. special envoy Brian Hook said the strikes were a message directed at Iran.
According to the Associated Press, the Iraqi Security Forces did not attempt to stop the mob and permitted them to pass a security checkpoint.
They scaled and threw stones and water over the walls and attacked gates, windows, and doors with makeshift rams.
Video of the demonstration reportedly also showed militiamen ransacking the reception area and taking away paperwork.
Security staff withdrew to the embassy; there was no immediate comment from the Pentagon and the U.S. State Department on the situation.
There were also reports of tear gas being deployed to disperse the intruders as at least three protesters appeared to have difficulties breathing.
The mob subsequently set fire to three trailers used by security guards along the embassy compound's wall.
By early evening, the mob, which at one point numbered in several hundreds, had largely retreated and protesters had set up tents outside the embassy in an attempted sit-in.
On 31 December 2019, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo identified Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, Qais Khazali, Falih Alfayyadh, and Hadi al-Amiri as leaders of the attack on the embassy.
About five hours after the violence first erupted, 30 Iraqi soldiers in seven armored vehicles arrived and deployed near the embassy walls but not near the burning, breached checkpoint.
Reportedly, four vehicles carrying riot police later approached the embassy but were forced back by the protesters who blocked their path.
Mark Esper subsequently announced the immediate deployment of an infantry battalion of about 750 U.S. soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division to the Middle East.
He did not specify their destination, but a U.S. official familiar with the decision said they were to deploy to Kuwait.
Esper said additional soldiers from the 82nd Airborne's quick-deployment brigade, known officially as its Immediate Response Force, were prepared to deploy over the next several days.
The 750 soldiers deploying immediately were in addition to 14,000 U.S. troops sent to the Persian Gulf region since May 2019 in response to concerns about Iranian aggression.
Iraqi soldiers, federal police, and counterterrorism units lined up between the protesters and the compound.
No further clashes occurred as Popular Mobilization Forces militia leaders called on demonstrators to take down the tents and withdraw.
The U.S. State Department said all American personnel were safe and that there were no plans to evacuate the embassy.
Iran's foreign ministry denied they were behind the protests at the U.S. embassy and warned against any retaliation.
The U.S. attack was formally announced by the United States Department of Defense in a press release.
Mya Thein (born 10 March 1936) is a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hugo Gittens (born 24 September 1936) is a Trinidad and Tobago weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Mahmoud Rashid (born 4 December 1942) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Okabe started taking electric organ lessons as a child, covering contemporary pop and film music.
Although he did not learn from teachers, he would develop his musical skills through joining a band and recording music.
He has cited Henry Mancini, Ennio Morricone, and Ryuichi Sakamoto as being some of his musical influences.
He left Namco in 2001 to become a freelancer, as he wanted more freedom to work on non-game projects.
Three years later, he founded music production studio Monaca.
Although it originally consisted of just Okabe, he would later be joined by ex-Namco composers such as Satoru Kosaki, who also wanted to work on non-game projects.
To this day, the studio frequently compose for both video games and anime.
Him and the other composers worked under Yoko Taro's direction, who attended the same university as Okabe and was a 3D graphics designer at Namco.
Saleh Hussain (born 12 October 1936) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Launda Nach(Bhojpuri: 𑂪𑂫𑂢𑂹𑂙𑂰 𑂢𑂰𑂒) is a folk dance of the Bhojpuri speaking Community of India, Nepal, Mauritius and Carrabean Islands.
It is performed by only Males who dress as women called Launda.
During the wedding ceremony launda dancers are a focal point, leading the groom’s entourage to the bride’s home.
Alfred Kornprobst (28 July 1940 – 7 June 1991) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
It was initiated in 2013 by President of Slovenia Borut Pahor and President of Croatia Ivo Josipović.
First official meeting was in Brdo pri Kranju, Slovenia.
Main focus of the Process is the enlargement of the EU with countries of the Western Balkans.
Similar meetings were held at the prime-ministerial level in 2010 and 2011 by then-Prime Ministers of Slovenia and Croatia, Borut Pahor and Jadranka Kosor.
In 2014 Berlin Process was initiated by German Chancellor Angela Merkel, in which all of the Brdo-Brijuni Process countries are included as well.
Tony Garcy (born June 20, 1939) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Church of St James the Less is an active Church of England parish church in Hambridge, Somerset, England.
It was designed by Benjamin Ferrey and built in 1842–44.
The church has been a Grade II listed building since 1988.
Adjacent the church is a former national school, which was built in 1844 and is also Grade II listed.
The Church of St James the Less was built as the district church for Hambridge and Westport.
Prior to its construction, inhabitants were between two and three and a half miles from the parish church of St Andrew at Curry Rivel.
The plans for the church were drawn up by Benjamin Ferrey of London and Mr. Maurice Davis of Langport was hired as the builder.
A plot of land was purchased for £140 and the church built for an approximate cost of £800.
A grant of £120 was received from the Bath and Wells Diocesan Church Building Association.
The foundation stone was laid on 20 June 1842, and the church and its cemetery were consecrated by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev.
Edward Denison, on 2 February 1844.
The church underwent a £1,500 restoration scheme in 1957–58, after a survey of the building identified essential repairs to be made.
A bazaar held in October 1958 was successful in clearing the remaining £144 debt.
St James is built of White lias, with Ham stone dressings and slate roofs, in the Decorated style.
It is made up of a five-bay nave, chancel, west tower, north organ chamber, south vestry and south porch.
The two-stage tower has battlements, pinnacles, gargoyles and a diagonal buttress on the west side.
The church was designed to hold 246 sittings, 150 of which were free and unappropriated.
A stained glass window was added to the church in 1866 in memory of the fur dyer and engineer John Appold.
It was made by O'Connor and paid for by Rev.
Johan Fritzner (9 April 1812 - 10 December 1893) was a Norwegian priest and lexicographer.
She was named after Edward M. House, an American diplomat, and an adviser to President Woodrow Wilson.
Burbank & Co., Ltd., on 4 November 1943.
On 20 February 1946, she was allocated to the Japanese government until 16 December 1946, when she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
She was sold for commercial use, 7 July 1947, to Rederi A/S Vindeggen.
She was removed from the fleet on 15 July 1947.
In 1954, she was sold to Bahia Salinas Cia Nav, and reflagged in Liberia.
In 1967, she was reflagged in Greece, and sold for scrapping in 1970.
The men's 75 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place on 14 October at the Shibuya Public Hall.
It was the tenth appearance of the middleweight class.
Introduced in 2018, there have been two editions of the concept.
In the first edition, the winners were voted by fans, while for the second, WWE picked the winner themselves.
Previously, wrestlers from Raw and SmackDown had been rewarded Slammy Awards between 1986 and 2015.
The 2018 WWE Year-End Awards were revealed on December 23, 2018, on WWE's Instagram Stories.
The results were voted by fans.
This time, WWE picked the winners themselves.
The reveals also featured nominees, although no previous announcements had been made about who was in contention for the awards.
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface.
Maqbool Ahmed (; born 9 December 1992) is a Pakistani wicketkeeper-batsman.
He plays for Southern Punjab in domestic cricket.
He has played a total of 33 first-class, 29 List A and 2 T20 games for Multan, State Bank of Pakistan and Sui Southern Gas Company.
All songs available in packs are also available as individual song downloads on the same date, unless otherwise noted.
Dates listed are the initial release of songs on PlayStation Network and Xbox Live.
Bugiardo is the fourth studio album by Italian rapper Fabri Fibra.
It was released on 9 November 2007 by Universal Music Group.
The application allows users to connect and make friends with people from anywhere in the world by having live one-to-one text and video conversations, using an automated translation feature.
The app was launched in January 2019 simultaneously on Android, iOS and web.
It is available in over 190 markets and in 37 languages.
The automated translation feature supports over 100 languages.
It is especially popular with people aged 18–25 years old in Latin America, Asia, North America and other parts of the world.
In its launch year, Ablo reached the number one spot in the Lifestyle Category in Google Play in Italy, Colombia, Mexico, Indonesia and Brazil.
In December 2019, it announced 6.5 million downloads globally and was selected as the Best App of 2019 by Google in the Google Play Store.
Ablo was selected as one of the best Android apps of 2019 by CNET, alongside TikTok, Google Maps and Disney Plus.
Ablo’s main feature is the ability to connect live with another person from anywhere in the world using automatically translated text and subtitled video calling.
A text conversation is mandatory before the video calling functionality is enabled.
Users have the ability to exchange images, GIF’s and videos within their conversations.
Velichko Konarov (, born 22 January 1940) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Voetbalvereniging Alkmaar is a club that competes in the Dutch women's Eredivisie and the only one not affiliated with a (men's) professional club.
The team continued to train in Alkmaar and because the offices were there as well.
It was decided after the 2016/17 season to separate from Telstar, move to Alkmaar and form a new club.
Heo Chang-beom (born 17 December 1940) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Joseph Haydar (born 18 November 1938) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Pe Aye (born 10 October 1936) is a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Chao Cheng-hsueng (born 31 January 1940) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Mirza Ismail Beg Hamdani ( - March 1794) was a Mughal Commander and Saffavid dynast.
A son of Mirza Munim Beg and a kinsman of Mirza Najaf Khan, he along with his family fled Persia at the rise of Nadir Shah.
Arriving in India many members of his family including him rose to high positions in the Mughal Empire.
Initially a stalwart of the Maratha's he would defect in 1790, in order to check the rising power of Mahadji Scinde.
He would be defeated by the Maratha's at the Battle of Patan whereafter he would flee to Jaipur and thereafter to Jodhpur.
He would go to Kanaud, later known as Mahendragarh and attempt to marry the widow of Najaf Quli Khan.
Despite her initial approval the latter would renege.
Masik River is a river in Canada, in Banks Island.
The river is named after a polar researcher August Masik (1887–1976).
Mohammed Nadum (born 11 June 1939) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Víctor Ángel Pagán (born 20 February 1939) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he played for Dobbins Technical High School and was a McDonald's All-American in 1979.
Owens played collegiately for the Rhode Island Rams, where he ranks seventh on the school's all-time scoring list.
He was an honorable mention All-American and first team All-Atlantic 10 selection during his senior season.
Owens was drafted by the New Jersey Nets as the 44th overall pick of the 1983 NBA draft.
His rights were traded to the Philadelphia 76ers during training camp that year and he was one of the team's last preseason cuts.
Owens never played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Owens worked as a juvenile probation officer for the City of Philadelphia for fourteen years.
In 2003, he joined the La Salle Explorers as an assistant coach and served with the team for fourteen years.
In 2018, he shifted roles to become a special assistant to head coach Ashley Howard.
Infinite Recharge, stylized as INFINITE RECHARGE, is the FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC) game for the 2020 season.
The season is in partnership with Lucasfilm as part of its initiative.
The Infinite Recharge game involves two alliances of three teams each, with each team controlling a robot and performing specific tasks on a field to score points.
This will be the first season without an enforced six-week build period, with teams able to work on their robot at any time after kickoff.
However, teams are in general not permitted to work on their robot outside of pit hours during an event the team in question is competing at.
The season's kickoff event took place on January 4, 2020 at 10:00 AM Eastern Time and was centered around an impending asteroid impact threatening the FIRST City.
The event was broadcast from Manchester, New Hampshire over Twitch.
Infinite Recharge is played on a 26 ft 11 1/4 in (~821 cm) by 52 ft 5 1/4 in(~1598 cm) field covered in grey low-pile carpet.
The field is bounded by short transparent polycarbonate guardrails on the longer sides and the taller Alliance Station walls on the shorter side.
The field features two sectors, with each containing one end for each alliance combined with the rendezvous point (center area).
The sector contains robots at the start of each match, while drivers control their robots at the alliance station.
The rendezvous point contains the Shield Generator and the Trenches.
Each team has their own Alliance Station that is positioned at one of the ends of the field.
The Alliance Station is where drivers control their robots, human players deliver game pieces to robots, and opposing alliance robots shoot game pieces.
Alliance Stations contain three driver's stations, one for each participating team in the alliance.
The center player station is flanked on one side by the loading bay, and on the other side by the opposing alliance's power port.
Loading Bays are located in the alliance stations, with one per alliance.
The Loading Bays are used by the human player to give game pieces to the robots on the field.
There are five places that game pieces can be put into the Loading Bay, with two upper ports, and three ground ports.
Power Cells are the main game piece in Infinite Recharge.
The Power Cell is a yellow, 7 in (~18cm) diameter Medium Bounce Dino-Skin foam ball.
The FIRST logo is printed in black ink on each Power Cell.
The Shield Generator is a large box-shaped structure located in the center of the field.
It contains both alliances Rendezvous Points, as well as the two Generator Switches.
The Trench Run is an approximately 4 ft by 18 ft rectangular area on each side of the field bounded by alliance-colored tape that contains the alliance's Control Panel.
It is located in the middle of the field, directly adjacent to the Shield Generator.
There are two Power Ports on the field, with one at each Alliance Station.
There are three levels of scoring on a Power Port.
The hexagonal Outer Port is located above the Bottom Port, and is worth four points during the autonomous period, and two points in teleop.
The Inner Port is located inside of the Outer Port, and is a much smaller circular hole set in the back of the Outer Port.
It is worth six points in autonomous, and three during teleop.
Scoring Power Cells into the Power Port contributes towards reaching Capacity.
Upon scoring a Power Cell into any port, one point is credited towards reaching Capacity, regardless of where it is scored.
Certain levels of Capacity require additional tasks to be completed.
Upon reaching Capacity and completing the stage's additional task, the stage is said to be Activated.
There are two Control Panels placed on either side of the middle of the field, in each alliance's Trench.
They are large discs, with eight colored wedges (red, yellow, blue, and green, repeated once) printed on both the top and bottom.
There is a glass panel on the bottom of the Control Panel, however, its wedges are still visible from underneath.
After activating Stage 1 and reaching Stage 2’s capacity, an alliance may may score 10 points by performing Rotation Control on the Control Panel.
This entails spinning the Control Panel at least 3 times, but not more than 5.
Rotating past a fifth rotation resets this task, and the rotations must be completed again.
After activating Stage 2 and reaching Stage 3’s capacity, the alliance may score 20 points by performing Position Control.
This entails rotating the Control Panel to a certain color specified by the Field Management System through a message sent to each team's driver's station.
When complete, this energizes the Shield Generator, gaining the alliance one ranking point.
Alliances gain 5 points for each robot parked there when the game ends or 25 for each robot hanging, which will be explained below.
A Generator Switch is located above each alliance's Rendezvous Point, and is attached to the Shield Generator.
During the final 30 seconds of a match, robots may extend up and attach to the bar on the bottom of the switch.
Each robot attached to the switch and off the ground at the end of the match is worth 25 extra points.
In qualification rounds, teams are ranked by their Ranking Score, or their average number of Ranking Points (RP) per match.
To ensure high placement, it is not only important to win matches, but to complete the secondary objectives as well, to amass as many Ranking Points as possible.
The competition season for Infinite Recharge is divided into seven weeks, with many events occurring simultaneously during each week.
After Week 7, teams that have qualified compete in the FIRST Championship, held over two weeks in Houston and Detroit.
Starting in the 2020 season, the FIRST Championship will not move to a stadium for FTC and FRC final matches as well as closing ceremonies.
Instead, they would stay in the initial location (George R. Brown Convention Center for Houston, and TCF Center for Detroit).
The movement began slowly in the 1990s aimed against constitutional changes.
The idea was initiated by Ibrahim Rugova after Kosovos proclamation of independence.
However the movement began to disappoint Albanians as it didn't bear the fruit which they hoped for, and so, it was abandoned.
Rugova was critical of the Albanian resistance movement as he believed it was dangerous for civilians to venture out on the streets without the danger of being abused.
Rugova emphasised a culture and policy of waiting.
In 1997, Rugovas gandhism was criticised by the LDK-party and others, and the government in Tirana began holding meetings with Rugovas opposition parties.
The idea of Albanian gandhism was favoured by Adem Demaçi who encouraged conversation with Belgrade.
Though Demaci did not hesitate to defend and political national interests of the Albanians.
The movements aim was to change the previous Albanian culture to act in a way favourable to the international community on a local and international level.
Arundel and District Hospital is a health facility in Chichester Road, Arundel, West Sussex, England.
It is manged by the Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Arundel and District Emergency Hospital which opened in King Street in 1906.
The site for the present facility in Chichester Road was a gift from the Duke of Norfolk.
The building, which was designed by John Saxon Snell, opened as the Arundel and District Hospital in 1931.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and was extended in 1964.
Basavaraj Horatti is a senior Janata Dal (Secular) MLC from Karnataka.
He has served as the Chairman of Karnataka Legislative Council from 21 June 2018 to 12 December 2018.
Chi vuole essere Fabri fibra is the fifth studio album by Italian rapper Fabri Fibra.
It was released on 10 April 2009 by Universal Music Group.
The men's 82.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place on 16 October at the Shibuya Public Hall.
It was the tenth appearance of the light heavyweight class.
H3K36me2 is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H3.
It is a mark that indicates the di-methylation at the 36th lysine residue of the histone H3 protein.
There are diverse modifications at H3K36 and have many important biological processes.
H3K36 has different acetylation and methylation states with no similarity to each other.
This diagram shows the progressive methylation of a lysine residue.
The di-methylation denotes the methylation present in H3K36me3.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as Histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodelling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a Histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
Certain modifications were mapped and enrichment was seen to localize in certain genomic regions.
Five core histone modifications were found with each respective one being linked to various cell functions.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
The 1983 World Cup took place 8–11 December 1983 at the Pondok Indah Golf Club in Jakarta, Indonesia.
It was the 30th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 32 teams (of which Germany withdrew from the competition).
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
Peter Fowler was invited to play in the individual competition for The International Trophy, out of the team competition.
Libba', Laba () is a type of Yemeni cheese.
It is mostly eaten in rural areas of Yemen.
The libba is not sold as a product or in restaurants.
The word libba means colostrum in Arabic.
After a cow or a goat give birth, her milk is taken and boiled in a tannour.
Shathab (ruta graveolens), nigella sativa seeds, salt and smoked ghee (Samn makbi) are added to the milk while it is boiling.
It will be held in Lisburn, Northern Ireland from 28 to 31 May 2020.
Altmatt railway station () is a railway station in Rothenthurm, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It is an intermediate stop on the Pfäffikon–Arth-Goldau railway and is served by local trains only.
Lim Hiang Kok (born 9 September 1929) is a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Benjamin began translating Baudelaire's poetry in 1914 or 1915 when he was twenty-two years of age, and his work on these translations became intensive in the early 1920s.
Each section is devoted to a large scale historical phenomenon of which Baudelaire plays the part of the exemplar or specimen.
Martín Eguiguren (born 15 January 1941) is an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Nana Obokese Ampah is the Apagyehen of Asebu Traditional area of Central Region, Ghana.
He is the Chief Executive Officer for a Year of Return Legacy Project, The Asebu Pan African Village Project.
He is also the board chairman of the African Union Art Festival Foundation.
Nana Obokese Ampah is known in private life as Kojo Ampah Sahara and is Fordham University, New York- United States of America trained communications expert.
He serve as the Ambassador and High Commissioner of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League for Ghana.
Cheng Cheng-chung (born 9 July 1936) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Artemio Rocamora (born June 29, 1934) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Gerhard Hastik (born 1 June 1939) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Noni E. MacDonald is a Canadian physician.
She is a Professor in the Department of Pediatrics and former Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Dalhousie University.
In 2019 she was invested into the Order of Nova Scotia and Order of Canada.
MacDonald earned her bachelor's degree at Queen's University in 1970.
She moved to the University of Ottawa for her graduate studies, where she specialised in microbiology.
She remained here for her medical degree, which she completed Magna cum Laude in 1975.
MacDonald was awarded the university medal for highest academic attainment.
She remained in Ottawa for her residency training and became board certified in 1978.
MacDonald completed her speciality training in paediatric infectious diseases at McGill University and the University of Rochester.
In 1983 MacDonald was the first paediatrician in Canada to complete the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada certification in paediatric infectious diseases.
In 1981, MacDonald joined the faculty at the University of Ottawa, where she founded the Division of Infectious Diseases.
She led the Paediatric Infectious Diseases Service at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario.
In 1996 MacDonald founded the journal Paediatrics & Child Health, which was the first Canadian journal on paediatric medicine.
Her research considered the microbiology of cystic fibrosis, sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and the development of vaccinations for infectious diseases.
In 1999 MacDonald left Ottawa and moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia.
At Dalhousie University she became the first woman in Canada to be elected Dean of a Faculty of Medicine, and held this position until 2004.
She remains on their Strategic Advisory Committee on Immunisation, which considers the demand for vaccines, as well as serving as a consultant for vaccine safety.
As part of her work with the WHO MacDonald is developing the 2021 – 2030 Global Vaccine Action Plan.
In 2004, with support from the Canada Foundation for Innovation she founded the Canadian Center for Vaccinology (CCfV).
The CCfV was established to implement and evaluate vaccine technologies as well as training experts in infectious diseases and global health.
She has spoken about the dangers of vaccine hesitancy and how the internet permits the dangerous messaging of anti-vaxxers.
MacDonald is interested in building the healthcare capacity of the developing world.
MicroResearch is modelled on principles from microfinance, developing solutions that are appropriate for the context and culture of African communities.
From 2008 to 2019 MicroResearch had led more than forty two-week workshops across seven African countries, training in excess of 1000 healthcare professionals and community members.
In particular MicroResearch looked to train women, improving their opportunities for leadership and tackling the gender gap in African research.
The success of the programme resulted in a similar version being launched in Canada in 2016.
She was invested into the Order of Nova Scotia in 2019.
That year she was also awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Canadian Society for International Health.
In 2004 the Canadian Paediatric Society founded the Noni MacDonald Award, which is given annually to researchers who have positively affected paediatrics.
Alongside her research she enjoys skiing and pottery.
She was named after Harvey Cushing, an American neurosurgeon, pathologist, writer and draftsman.
A pioneer of brain surgery, he was the first exclusive neurosurgeon and the first person to describe Cushing's disease.
She was allocated to Marine Transport Lines, Inc., on 11 November 1943.
On 30 August 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for commercial use, 9 December 1946, to the government of Italy, for $544,506.
She was removed from the fleet on 25 February 1947.
On 20 September 1965, she ran aground on Sakhalin Island, and broke in two.
She was refloated by the Soviet Union and towed to Sovetskaya Gavan, where she was most likely scrapped.
George Vakakis (born 9 November 1943) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Siraj Haider (6 February 1948 – 11 January 2018) was a Bangladeshi actor and director.
He acted in over 400 films.
He acted in television, stage, radio and jatra too.
Haider was born on 6 February 1948 in Bikrampur, Munshiganj.
He was in class nine at that time.
Besides films he also involved in acting in television, stage and jatra.
He directed many stage dramas too.
He founded Rangana Natyagoshthi in 1976.
Haider was married to Mina Haider.
They had two sons and one daughter.
Haider died on 11 January 2018 at his own home in Kalyanpur, Dhaka at the age of 69.
Fortunato Rijna (born 29 May 1938) is a Dutch Antillean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Calymperes schmidtii is a species of moss.
First discovered and mentioned in 1901.
No sub-species are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Stancho Penchev (, born 9 May 1940) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Kenilworth Square is a Victorian Square developed by various different developers between 1858 and 1879.
It is located in the Rathgar area of Dublin, Ireland.
St Mary's College privately own the green area inside the square which they acquired in 1948.
This area contains rugby pitches and a cricket pitch as well as some changing rooms.
Kenilworth bowling club was established in the square in 1892 in the back garden of Charles Eason, founder of Eason & Son.
The club acquired a 25-year lease on nearby Grosvenor Square in 1909 and have remained there ever since despite retaining the Kenilworth name.
Lee Hyeong-U (born 13 October 1942) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Gary Cleveland (January 18, 1942 – January 4, 2004) was an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Murugesa Mudaliar was an Indian philanthropist and textile merchant.
He was the one of the founders of the Tiruchengode-based textile company Pullicar Mills.
Murugesa Mudaliyar was born Sengunthar Kaikola Mudaliar (Pullikarar Kothiram) family in Tiruchengodu in Salem district to a wealthy textile merchant, V.V.C.Ramalingam Mudaliar.
He renovated many temples and donated golden chariot to Palani Murugan temple.
In Erode city a private school is named as V.V.C.R.Murugesan Sengunthar school due to his philanthropist work.
He was the brother of the film producer and Modern Theatres owmer T.R.
Rothenthurm railway station () is a railway station in Rothenthurm, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It is an intermediate stop on the Pfäffikon–Arth-Goldau railway and is served by local and long-distance trains.
Rothenthurm is served by the Voralpen Express, which runs hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen.
Some hire private security guards to make the facility more safe.
Mr. Simpatia is the second studio album by Italian rapper Fabri Fibra.
It was released on 1 September 2004 by Vibrarecords.
The Dhaka Subway was conceived as a separate transport system to the proposed Dhaka MRT (mass rapid transit) network, or Dhaka Metro Rail.
The Dhaka Metro Rail, under development by the Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL), will provide five MRT lines and two BRT (bus rapid transit) lines.
The first of these, Line 6 (elevated MRT line), is under construction between Uttara and Motijheel.
The second, MRT Line 1 (underground), is under detailed design from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport to Kamalapur Railway Station.
BRT Line 3 is under construction between Gazipur and the Airport.
The other three MRT lines, along with BRT Line 7, are in various planning stages; with the MRT lines being mostly underground.
The Consultancy Services originally envisaged a Dhaka Subway network of 90km, consisting of four lines, with stations spaced at an average distance of approximately one kilometre.
A number of geotechnical and geophysical surveys and investigations are to be carried out at a total of 250 locations, with boreholes being drilled at 180 of these.
Boreholes are to be drilled at proposed station locations, with seismic CPTU tests to be carried out at intermediate locations between stations.
Traffic and transportation surveys, including household interviews, traffic counts, roadside origin/destination surveys, travel time and delay studies, and public transport surveys are also being carried out.
The RSTP was prepared by the Dhaka Transport Coordination Authority (DTCA) under the auspices of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA).
The Ormiston Yew is first mentioned in text in 1474.
It is a layering yew, and is thought to be one of the most significant examples in Scotland.
Monsignor Wilhelm Imkamp (born 27 September 1951) is a German Roman Catholic priest, theologian, and church historian.
A member of the Papal household, he was appointed as a Prelate of Honour of His Holiness in 2006 and an Apostolic Protonotar in 2012 by Pope Benedict XVI.
He is a knight of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, and the Order of Parfaite Amitié.
Imkamp was born on 27 September 1951 in Kaldenkirchen, Germany.
His family owned a tobacco factory and a coffee roaster.
With the help of Bishop Klaus Hemmerle, he enrolled at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome where he studied theology and philosophy.
He also spent two semesters at the Collegium Canisianum in Innsbruck.
Imkamp was ordained as a Catholic priest in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Aachen in 1976.
He went back to the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1982 for a doctorate in theology, focusing on dogma and the historical work on the church by Pope Innocent III.
He worked as a research associate at the Department of Modern and Medieval Church History at the University of Augsburg.
From 1988 until 2017 he served as the pilgrimage director of the Church of St. Maria Vesperbild in the Augsburg Western Woods Nature Park.
He retired from this position on 24 July 2017.
He also serves as a personal confessor to Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis.
Since 1983 Imkamp has served as a consultant in the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.
He was confirmed by Pope Benedict XVI in 2008 and by Pope Francis in 2013.
In 2008 he was invested as knight and an honorary chaplain of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
In 2009 he was appointed as a consultant to the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments by Pope Benedict XVI.
In 2012 the pope made him an Apostolic Protonotar.
In 2003 he became a corresponding member of the Pontifical Academy of Theology in Rome and, in 2013, became a full member of the Academy.
He is a member of the supervisory board of the Sankt Ulrich Verlag media group of Augsburg, and works as a church historian in Bavaria.
He is also a member of The German Association of the Holy Land and the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
A conservative, Imkamp is a staunch opponent of the ordination of women.
He also criticized German president Christian Wulff for his welcome speech to Pope Benedict XVI, which referenced the president's divorce.
Imkamp protested affirming divorced Catholics and reiterated that divorce is a reason to be barred from receiving the Eucharist.
He accused Heiner Koch, the Archbishop of Berlin, of providing more protection for homosexual people than Christian refugees and blamed the focus on LGBTQ people on political lobbying.
Turbinellus flabellatus is a species of fungus in the family Gomphaceae.
To date, this species has only been recorded from Japan.
Cyp6g1 or DDT-R is a gene involved in the insecticide DDT-resistant in Drosophila melanogaster, belongs to the cytochrome P450 family, location in chromosome 2R.
This list of game awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for games.
West Virginia's 10th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republican Kenny Mann and Democrat Stephen Baldwin.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 10 covers all of Fayette, Greenbrier, Monroe, and Summers Counties in Southern West Virginia.
Communities within the district include Alderson, Hinton, Lewisburg, Ronceverte, White Sulphur Springs, Rainelle, Fairlea, Montgomery, Mount Hope, Oak Hill, Ansted, and Fayetteville.
The district is located entirely within West Virginia's 3rd congressional district, and overlaps with the 28th, 32nd, 41st, and 42nd districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
It borders the state of Virginia.
Eugen Müller-Dombois (15 November 1931 - 9 May 2014) was a German lutenist and music teacher.
He was a pioneer in the revival of the lute and early music revival.
He was born in Bethel, Germany on 15 November 1931 to Georg Müller, a well-known educator and Johanna Dombois.
An impairment of his arm (neurotmesis of the nerve in his right arm) forced him to give up his concert career in 1977.
In 1962 he was appointed by Paul Sacher to the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis and taught there until his retirement in 1996.
Along with German lutenists Michael Schäffer (lutenist) and Walter Gerwig, many of the top lutenists from the 1970s to the present studied with him at the Schola.
He died 9 May 2014 near Basel, Switzerland.
He left a wife and a daughter.
At any given time, the FBI is actively searching for 12,000 fugitives.
The FBI in the past has identified individuals by the sequence number in which each individual has appeared on the list.
In those cases, the public would see only gaps in the number sequence reported by the FBI.
For convenient reference, the wanted suspect's sequence number and date of entry on the FBI list appear below, whenever possible.
Kevin Givens (born March 1, 1997) is an American football defensive tackle for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Penn State.
Givens signed with the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2019.
He was waived at the end of training camp during final roster cuts, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 1, 2019.
The 49ers promoted Givens to the active roster on December 28.
Kala Suri Koddul Arachchige Wilson Perera (born 20 August 2006 – died 20 August 2006 as ) [Sinhala]), popularly known as K.A.W.
Perera, was an award-winning director in Sri Lankan cinema.
He died on 20 August 2006 at the age of 80.
Perera was born on 26 April 1926 in Colombo.
He first attended to Olcott College and passed English senior exam.
He completed education from Ananda College, Colombo.
Her mother was very strict on education, hence Perera studied well at the school and passed Junior School Certificate.
He was married to longtime partner Agnes and the couple has one son, Jayantha Das Perera.
Perera met Agnes, his future wife during studies at a private institute to prepare University Entrance Examination.
At that time, with arising financial problems, he continuously went Employment Exchange to find a job.
After some days, he was hired as a clerk at the Education Department.
Praised by his Director of the Department, Perera was soon appointed as the Assistant English Teacher at a school in Biyanwala in 1949.
In 1955, after few years of duty, he quit from the job and moved to Radio Ceylon as a full time writer and copywriter.
During his work at Radio Ceylon, Perera met renowned filmmaker Lester James Peries.
The film was produced by E. A. P. Edirisinghe.
Perera involved to introduce many talented faces to Sinhala cinema, whom became some major stars in coming ages.
On 19 November 2013, a felicitation ceremony and three-day film festival was held at BMICH to celebrate Perera's contribution to Sinhala cinema.
Hans-Herbert Kögler (born January 13, 1960 in Darmstadt), is a German-American philosopher.
After finishing the Viktoriaschule in Darmstadt, Kögler studied in Frankfurt philosophy, history of art, and sociology of education.
He was supported by the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes (National German Fellowship Foundation) for a doctoral fellowship as well as a one-year USA-stipend.
He completed his doctoral dissertation 1991 under the direction of Jürgen Habermas.
He received two NEH faculty fellowships (1997 Boston University, 2000 University of Arizona, Tuscon).
In 2007/2008 he became the UNF Philosophy Department Chair (until 2015) and Full Professor.
Kögler developed a 'critical hermeneutics' which received attention in the social sciences and social theory.
Furthermore, Kögler articulated and developed his project in more than 80 journal articles and book chapters.
Important developments include a 'dialogical cosmopolitanism' and the problem of agency.
Kögler's cosmopolitanism integrates a context-sensitive comprehension, normative orientation to universal values and rules, and critical reflection of power relations.
Kögler's theory of agency fuses hermeneutic and existential approaches with George Herbert Mead's theory of the self.
Kögler made influential contributions to the philosophy of the social sciences, hermeneutics, and critical theory.
His critical-hermeneutic approach is widely received in the Anglo-American as well as the global context.
His impulses can be found among education theorists, psychologists, anthropologists, and social scientists generally, as well as in gender research and by feminist authors.
Readers and former students reimported his views and impulses into European discussions, for instance in Norway, Denmark, Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, New Zealand, Canada, Brazil, and Italy, among others.
The University Heights Center is a former school building in the University District of Seattle, Washington, United States.
It is located at University Way and 50th Street.
The building was opened in 1903 for University Heights Elementary School.
The building is alleged to be haunted.
In 2011 Historic Seattle awarded the organization a preservation award for care in restoring the windows.
In 1991 a p-patch was established at the building.
The Driftin' Kid is a 1941 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Robert Emmett Tansey and Frances Kavanaugh.
The film stars Tom Keene, Betty Miles, Frank Yaconelli, Glenn Strange, Stanley Price and Fred Hoose.
The film was released on October 17, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.
Biberegg railway station () is a railway station in Rothenthurm, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It is an intermediate stop on the Pfäffikon–Arth-Goldau railway and is served by local trains only.
Fareham Community Hospital is a healthcare facility at Brook Lane in Sarisbury, Hampshire, England.
It is managed by the Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2007.
It was built by Morgan Sindall Group at a cost of £10 million and opened in 2010.
In 2018 it was estimated that its rooms were only being used 40% of each day and, as such, the hospital was not being used to its full potential.
Ged Nichols (born 1962) is a British trade union leader.
Nichols grew up in Liverpool, and left school at the age of sixteen, to work for the Halifax Building Society.
On his first day, he joined the recently-founded Halifax Building Society Staff Association.
He studied part-time while becoming increasingly active in the union, including a spell as its North West Region Health and Safety Officer.
In 1988, Nichols moved to Reading, Berkshire, to work full-time as a national officer for the union.
He was elected as its general secretary in 1992, aged 30.
He became a director of the Involvement and Participation Association.
Nichols was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in 2000, and became President of the TUC for 2019/20.
Also in 2019, he was appointed to the board of the Health and Safety Executive.
Nichols' daughter, Charlotte, became a Labour Party Member of Parliament.
Bitte Berg (born February 21, 1961) is a Swedish female curler.
Her husband is fellow curler Connie Östlund, as is their daughter, Cecilia Östlund.
The Lancaster oilfield is an offshore oil field in United Kingdom territorial waters west of Shetland and north of mainland Scotland in water depths of around .
It comprises licence blocks 205/21a, 205/22a, 205/26b and 205/22b in Licence P1368 (Central), all of which are fully owned by Hurricane Energy.
It is the first naturally fractured basement oilfield in the United Kingdom Continental Shelf to reach production.
Exploration well 205-21-1A was drilled in 1974 by Royal Dutch Shell.
It discovered light oil in naturally fractured Precambrian age granitic basement but was plugged and abandoned.
Subsequently, a sidetrack well, 205/21a-4Z, was drilled in 2010 which flowed light oil at of oil per day.
The 205/21a-4 well was plugged and abandoned.
Well 205/21a-6 was drilled in 2014.
This included a one kilometre horizontal section.
It produced a natural flow rate of of oil per day.
Both figures were constrained by surface equipment capabilities and it was reported that the well could deliver per day with a modest 120psi drawdown under production conditions.
It was suspended as a future producer.
Well 205/21a-7 was drilled in 2016 and produced of oil per day with an ESP.
It was subsequently sidetracked as 205/21a-7Z to include a one kilometre horizontal section.
It too was suspended as a future producer.
The results of the initial testing will inform decisions regarding potential full field development.
The EPS utilises wells 205/21a-7Z and 205/21a-6.
Revenue generated from oil sales will help to fund further activities in the Lancaster Field and the adjacent Halifax, Warwick and Lincoln fields.
These estimates will be re-assessed during 2020 taking account of the findings from the Early Production System.
They will be further revised after additional drilling and production takes place in the coming years.
The Aoka Mizu FPSO arrived at the Lancaster field on 17 March 2019.
Two days later, it was successfully hooked-up to the turret mooring system buoy.
On 11 May 2019 hydrocarbons began flowing into the processing system of the Aoka Mizu.
This phase involves testing the two production wells individually and together.
Early test results have exceeded expectations.
Each of the two production wells has flowed at more than of oil per day without the need for ESP assistance.
The natural flow rates are 211% higher than previous tests for the 205/21a-6 well and 153% higher than previous tests for 205/21a-7Z.
Well 205/21a-6 has demonstrated a PI of 205 stb/psi/d (29.3% above previous tests) and well 205/21a-7Z has demonstrated a PI of 190 stb/psi/d (28.1% above previous tests).
Hurricane Energy is continuing to test and analyse the reservoir properties and expects to update its assessment of the Lancaster Field during 2020.
Production from first oil until the end of 2019 averaged of oil per day which is 20.9% higher than was forecast when first oil was announced.
This remains subject to review based upon the results of the ongoing testing phase.
In addition, consideration is being given to drilling another production well during 2020.
If this happens, it would be tied back to the Aoka Mizu FPSO by the end of 2021.
This will enable surplus natural gas to be transported to Sullom Voe Terminal in the Shetland Isles of Scotland for processing rather than being flared.
It is hoped that the link between the Aoka Mizu and WOSP will be operational by the end of March 2021.
The production capacity of the Aoka Mizu is forecast to increase to of oil per day in 2022, planned as per day at 87.5% uptime.
A full field development final investment decision for the Lancaster Field is currently forecast to be made in mid 2022 with first oil expected around three years later.
This may involve a farm-out or could be undertaken by Hurricane Energy itself.
Sattel-Aegeri railway station () is a railway station in Sattel, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It is an intermediate stop on the Pfäffikon–Arth-Goldau railway and is served by local trains only.
The Cal 35 is an American sailboat that was designed by C. William Lapworth as a cruiser and first built in 1979.
The Cal 35 is sometimes confused with the earlier Cal 35 Cruise series of sailboats.
The design was built by Cal Yachts in the United States, but it is now out of production.
The Cal 35 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass sandwich construction, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig with aluminium spars, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional deep draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Universal diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
Ventilation consists of four opening ports in the main cabin, plus two in the bow cabin.
There is a dorade vent over the head.
There are also four fixed ports in the main cabin, plus fixed, flush-mounted deadlights over the galley and the forward berths.
The mainsail is sheeted to a mainsheet traveler on the cabin roof.
The genoa is sheeted to tracks and is controlled with two-speed winches.
The mainsail boom has a topping lift and two internal reefs, an internal outhaul and a boom vang with a 4:1 mechanical advantage.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 136.
Villa Mariënhof is a historic mansion with a garden located along the Bredaseweg in the Dutch city Tilburg.
It was built between 1916 and 1918 as the residence of the family of a factory owner, and it was designed by Johan Wilhelm Hanrath.
In 1986, it was inherited by Staatsbosbeheer, who first used Villa Mariënhof as an office and later rented it.
Villa Mariënhof was constructed between 1916 and 1918 according to a design by architect Johan Wilhelm Hanrath.
It was built on the north side of the Bredaseweg, where ribbon development of large detached houses with gardens started to take a hold in the 1930s.
The building was renovated after a building permit was granted in 1939.
The veranda was turned into a sunroom, and a terrace was added adjacent to it in the front.
In 1951, a concrete one-car garage was built on the eastern side of the lot.
The government organization Staatsbosbeheer inherited the property from Charles Janssen, Jos' son, in 1986 with the request to conserve the mansion for at least 25 years.
It subsequently served as a regional headquarters for that organization, and it was renovated in the late 1980s, adding among other things a fire escape.
Starting in 1997, Staatsbosbeheer rented Villa Mariënhof as a residential unit.
Furthermore, it has important value within the oeuvre of architects Hanrath and Springer, and its interior and exterior are in a good condition.
The roof of Villa Mariënhof was replaced in 2012.
Staatsbosbeheer tried to sell the mansion in 2015 for an asking price of around €950,000, preferably for residential usage and not to a developer.
This last condition was later dropped, and the asking price was raised to €1.85 million before it was lowered again to €1.6 million in 2019.
The mansion was designed by Johan Wilhelm Hanrath, a Dutch architect from Hilversum in the traditionalist and rationalist styles.
It has two above-ground floors, a basement, and an attic below its hip roof.
The roof is covered with red roof tiles, and features two masoned chimneys.
The mansion has Flemish bond brickwork.
The front facade is symmetric and consists of three bays.
The central porch is topped by a rounded arch, and it includes a front door made out of oak.
The door is flanked by two leaded windows depicting scenes from the textile industry.
On both sides, there are canted bay windows, that go from the ground to the roof.
Most windows in the front facade are cross-windows and some have shutters.
The east side facade has a sunroom, that used to be a veranda.
It is supported by buttresses and features rounded windows.
A balcony with a masoned balustrade is located on top of it.
Another entrance with a two-step stairs is situated next to the sunroom under a wooden canopy.
The west facade is symmetric, and has a terrace with two balustrades.
The backside has a door in the middle, that can be reached using two steps.
There is a wooden balcony above that door.
The back facade has three dormers just like the front facade.
A vestibule with a floor and panelling made out of green marble is located behind the front door.
The central hall on the ground floor connects to most rooms including the living room and a drawing room with teak panelling.
The ground floor toilet and its passage are decorated with green glazed tiles.
Another passage has a backdoor and the entrance to the kitchen, that is fitted with an intercom to deliver messages to the other rooms.
The kitchen and scullery have floors with a chessboard pattern and panelling of white glazed tiles with images.
Similar tiling can be found around one of the fireplaces as well.
The central hall also contains the three-part staircase, that is made out of Scots pine wood and leads to the first floor.
This floor and the one above it contain the bedrooms and the bathrooms.
The forested garden with a size of was designed by landscape architect Leonard Springer, who was also responsible for the Leijpark in Tilburg.
The English landscape garden was constructed in 1919 and used to have a size of around .
It has two driveways – both with white wooden gates supported by masoned pillars at the road.
A lawn is situated in between the two curved driveways.
It used to house a sundial.
Another lawn is located directly behind the house and is surrounded by weeping beeches, silver lindens, and oak trees.
A winding path surrounded by shrubs goes through the garden.
When Villa Mariënhof was just completed, it offered vistas of farmlands in the south and forests in the west.
About 15% of the garden was sold around the year 1970 for the development of a new residential area.
Because of this, the kitchen garden, the orchard, and the gardener's residence disappeared.
The layout of the paths was also adjusted.
Bald cypresses, larches, and Douglas firs were planted at the former location of the kitchen garden and orchard.
The tennis court was removed in 1980, and trees were placed there as well.
The garden also contains a teahouse situated close to the road.
It was designed by Hanrath as well, and the building permit was granted in 1917.
The octagonal structure has clapboard siding and a thatched hip roof.
The front has a veranda with red tiles, a wooden balustrade, and four columns.
In the original design, the entrance of the teahouse, consisting of sliding doors, with windows in the doors and on either side, was located behind the veranda.
Connor Tupai (born 8 December 1999) is a New Zealand born rugby union player currently playing for Northampton Saints in Premiership Rugby.
Connor is the son of Paul Tupai who played over one thousand rugby union games for club and country across a 28-year playing career.
Tupai was born in Rotorua, New Zealand on 8 December 1999.
At the age of 6 he moved to England with his family.
His father, Paul Tupai had been playing for Bay of Plenty, stepping down in October 2005.
Following a tour to England with Samoa rugby, he was spotted by Budge Pountney, director of rugby at Northampton Saints at the time.
Paul Tupai signed for Northampton in December 2005.
Connor Tupai began his rugby career playing for his school, Northampton School for Boys.
In 2016, Tupai and the NSB team reached the 2016 NatWest Schools Cup Vase final at Twickenham Stadium.
Connor scored a game winning drop goal and claimed man of the match.
He has a close relationship with retired Saints and England Rugby captain, Dylan Hartley.
Hartley and Connor’s father moved to Northampton from Rotorua at a similar time.
Tupai took Hartley under his wing who in turn babysat the young Connor Tupai, teaching him ball skills.
Their brotherly relationship remains strong today.
Tupai joined the Northampton Saints junior academy at a young age and was awarded his first professional contract with the club’s senior academy in 2018.
The young scrum half appeared in his first Northampton senior game in the annual Mobbs Memorial Match against the Army Rugby Football Club in 2018.
He captained a young Northampton team during the Premiership Rugby Sevens Series in 2019.
Hosted at Franklin’s Gardens, the Saints team failed to win a game and did not progress in the competition, ultimately won by Saracens.
Following a steady string of off the bench appearances for Northampton, Tupai started his first European Rugby Champions Cup game against Leinster at the age of 20.
The Celtic currency of Britain were the various items and coins used as currency between approximately 200 BC and AD 60.
The earliest currency consisted of various forms of iron bars.
Coins were first imported in large numbers in around 150 BC and domestic minting began around 100BC.
Cast coins may have been produced for a few more years around Hengistbury Head.
Exact dating of coins often changes in the light of new research.
Coin use is usually divided into a core area which covers the home counties as well as parts of Oxfordshire, Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire.
This was surrounded by a periphery of coin using groups some of which, the Corieltauvi, Durotriges, Dobunni and Iceni, appear to have minted their own coinage.
The coins in the core area are generally attributed to the Atrebates and Cantii in the areas south of the Thames and the Trinovantes and Catuvellauni to the north.
The archaeological record may be distorted by cases of the deliberate falsification of find spots.
Historically this falsification may have been driven by farm-workers wanting to hide that they had taken the coins from their employer's land.
More recently, false provenances have been produced to hide the source of coins looted by metal detectorists such as the mass looting of the Wanborough Temple site.
The first currency in Britain appears to have been iron currency bars first appearing around 200BC.
Currency bars have been found in four forms known as sword-shaped, spit-shaped, plough-shaped, and bay-leaf-shaped.
It has been suggested that these shapes were used to show the origin of the bars.
The bars generally weigh between .
Spit-shaped bars are the most commonly found, representing half of all finds.
Sword-shaped bars make up another 40 percent.
There are variances in the surviving texts, meaning that it is possible the original text was referring to iron ring money.
However, iron bar currency is considered more likely in the light of archaeological discoveries.
Historically it has been claimed that gold rings were used as currency, but improved dating has rendered this claim unlikely.
John Lesley, writing in the 16th century, claimed that leather money had been issued in Scotland in the second century BC.
No evidence for this claim has been found.
The original names of British Celtic coins are unknown.
Modern researchers have given coins whether inscribed or uninscribed various names.
Gold coins are described as staters or quarter staters, with the name deriving from Greek coins.
Gold staters generally weighed between .
Quarter staters, as their name suggests, had about a quarter of the weight of gold staters.
A few gold coins without clear weight relationships to staters are sometimes called gold fractions.
Silver coins are described as staters, units, half units and minims.
Units generally weighed between , with half units about half the weight of units.
Minims covers the various silver coins weighing less than .
Copper alloy coins are described as staters, quarter staters, and units with cast staters and potins being considered separately.
More specific names for individual coin types generally consist of catalog numbers, although in some cases simple descriptions are used.
Over the decades various catalogs have been compiled, with Van Arsdell's 1989 catalog being the most popular.
Overlap between catalogs does, however, mean that a coin can have as many as seven different names.
Most British Celtic coins were struck although a few were cast.
The exact details of the method by which struck coins were struck remains unclear.
It is thought most likely that struck coins were made by a four-step process.
First, a fairly exact amount (accuracies of a few milligrams or better have been recorded) of metal would be weighed out in the form of powder or nugget.
The metal would then be placed in a clay mould and heated to form a blank.
Examples of these moulds have been found in archaeological excavations.
The blank would then be flattened before finally being placed between two dies and struck.
The lower die would be concave in order to hold the blank in place while the upper die would be convex.
The dies were frequently larger than the blanks being struck, resulting in only part of the design appearing on the coin.
Experimental archeology suggests that a lower die could be expected to last for up to 10,000 strikes depending on the level of wear deemed acceptable.
Upper dies seem to have a far greater range of lives, with usable lives ranging from just over 100 strikes to nearly 8,000 being reported.
Combining archaeological evidence with historic records suggests ancient coin producers could get as many as 47,000 strikes out of an individual die.
It is possible that in some cases, instead of moulds being used, the metal would be melted and poured onto a flat surface.
A number of coins from the period consisting of a base metal core and a precious metal coating have been found.
These would have been made by coating the base metal with a thin layer of precious metal, then striking the blank.
In the case of cast coins, a series of clay moulds joined by runners were used.
The patterns on the coins were produced by pressing a pattern into the clay or, in simpler cases, scratching lines in it.
Molten metal would then be poured into the moulds.
Once the metal had cooled, the moulds would be broken to access the coins.
The earliest coins to appear in the British archaeological record are third or fourth century BC Carthaginian bronzes, although it seems unlikely that they were used as currency.
It is possible that these coins entered Celtic society as payment to mercenaries by Carthage and Syracuse.
Post antiquity a direct trade route for Greek coins into Britain has existed since the creation of the Levant Company in the late 16th century.
Around 150BC Gallo-Belgic staters started being imported into Britain.
These coins followed designs ultimately derived from the staters issued by Philip II of Macedon and were made from gold.
Philip's staters featured on the obverse the head of Apollo wearing a wreath.
On the reverse they carried an image of a Biga chariot being pulled by two horses and carrying a figure wielding a whip.
Of these it is C through to F that would have the most impact on later British coin designs.
The minting of these coins came to an end with the Roman conquest of Gaul.
It is possible that at least some of these coins were produced in Britain instead of being imported.
A die for striking Gallo Belgic A coins has been found in Bredgar, Kent but it isn't clear if it was used for official strikes or forgeries.
Along with the Gallo-Belgic stater series other coins from the continent have been found in Britain.
Ambiani coins have been found along the south coast of the West Country, possibly arriving there as the result of trade across the English channel.
Kentish cast bronzes (historically referred to as Thurrock potins) appear to have been the first coins made in Britain dating from the end of the second century BC.
They appear to have circulated mainly in Kent and were based on coins issued by Massalia (now Marseille in modern France).
Various other potins were issued with production ending around 50BC.
These coins were cast rather than struck.
Although potins were around at the same time as the first British gold coins they aren't found together which suggests they served a different role in society.
Potins continued to circulate for some time after the Roman conquest of Britain and they have been found in burials dating to the late Roman period.
The first known British stater was based on the Gallo-Belgic C stater and appears to have been made by melting down said staters and re-striking them.
It is referred to as the British A stater or the Westerham and Ingoldisthorpe stater, and was probably made shortly after 100BC.
The coin is often credited to the Atrebates kingdom but this is uncertain.
At much the same time or shortly afterwards, a range of uninscribed British starters was produced by various groups, with inscribed coins not appearing until after 50BC.
As with the Gallo-Belgic staters, these coins have been divided into a number of series which have in turn been divided into various subtypes.
During the Gallic Wars the weight of gold staters being issued fell slightly.
At the same time silver coinage started to be issued in some areas.
The first inscribed coins in this area date from approximately 35BC and are credited to Addedomarus.
The coins consisted of gold staters based on the British L stater, gold quarter staters, and silver and bronze coins of lower value.
Addedomarus's coins overlap with those of Tasciovanus, who also initially issued inscribed staters based on the British L stater.
Tasciovanus's later coins appear more Romanised, most noticeably in the case of those struck in silver and bronze.
Another feature in the later part of Tasciovanus's rule are coins in the names of Andoco, Sego, Dias, and Rues.
Issued in the decade either side of AD 1, they most likely belonged to sub-rulers who answered to Tasciovanus.
A number of Addedomarus's coins featured a palm branch, which also appeared on the stater of his apparent successor Dubnovellaunus.
Like his predecessor Dubnovellaunus, he produced silver and bronze coins although in fairly small amounts.
Tasciovanus's apparent son Cunobelin managed to gain control of the entire region.
His staters again featured the palm branch among other images.
His bronze and silver coins developed over time from Celtic-influenced designs to those influenced by a very wide range of Mediterranean coinage.
Cunobelin's coins may have been the last issued in the area prior to the Roman invasion in AD 43.
A few coins have been attributed with little certainty to his sons.
The first inscribed coinage in this area was struck around 30Bc and was based on the British Q stater.
The only coins with the COMMIOS inscription are gold staters, but quarter starters and silver coins have been linked to the series.
The COMMIOS Gold staters contained about 47% gold and weighed between 5.3g and 5.5g.
After Commius two series of coins appear to have been issued by Tincommius and another by Eppillus.
Tincommius issued silver coins as well as gold and his Roman-derived silver coins have a metal content that suggests they were made from melted down Denarii.
Stylistic considerations and a lack of Mules for certain designs suggest Tincommius may have operated two mints.
The various silver units assigned to Tincommius weighed between 1.14 and 1.32g while the silver minims were around 0.3g.
Eppillus appears to have held land in two areas and issued a different series of coins in each of them.
The style of the coins suggests a different die cutter in each region with a few cases of each cutter producing a die for the other region.
A single stater has been found in Dover baring the name of Eppillus and an otherwise unknown Anarevito.
A small number of coins have been found in kent that appear to have been jointly minted by Eppillus, Tincommius and a third leader named Verica.
The style of these coins is similar to those circulated in Eppillus's holdings in northern Kent with elements similar enough to suggest a common die cutter.
Differences in style between coins suggests that Verica was operating two mints one using an engraver formerly employed by Eppillus and the other derived from Tincommius.
Verica also issued silver coins striking both units and minims.
As with his staters these made heavy use of Roman motifs.
In the AD 30s Epaticcus issued staters along with silver units and minims in an area around Silchester.
British coin striking in the area came to an end with the Roman conquest of Britain in AD 43.
The first inscribed coinage in this area appear to have been struck by the Corieltauvi around AD 1 and were closely based on the proceeding British K stater.
The coins were inscribed with the letters VEP and it has been suggested that this and other inscriptions refer to the names of leaders.
These were followed by coins inscribed either AVN AST or AVN COST.
After these issues the chronology becomes unclear and it is possible that at times there were multiple coin issuing authorities.
The standard denominations appear to have been staters, silver units and silver half units although some of the rarer inscriptions haven't been found in all denominations.
The other main tribal group in this region was the Iceni who started producing inscribed coins around AD 20.
Their coins were fairly creative while sticking to firmly Celtic themes up until their final issues.
Its not clear who or what most of the inscriptions on the coins refer to although it has been suggested that ECEN is a version of Iceni.
This would though run against general Celtic coin inscription practices.
The last coins struck by the Iceni appear to have been those of Prasutagus.
Unlike their predecessors these coins show heavy Roman influence in their design.
The defeat of the Iceni and the end of Boudicca's revolt in AD 60 or 61 brought an end to Iceni coin production.
Two tribes in this area issued coins the Dobunni and Durotriges.
Their coin designs tended to be fairly conservative and show little Roman influence.
The first inscribed Dobunni coins were those inscribed (and presumably issued by) BODVOC and CORIO.
The exact chronology is unclear but CORIO appears to have started issuing coins around 30BC.
It is possible that Bodvoc and Corio were ruling different parts of the Dobunni territory at around the same time.
The Dobunni during this period appear to have mostly issued in silver with only irregular minting of gold coinage.
Bodvoc and Corio appear to have been followed by Comux and Catti.
Again the chronology is unclear and it is possible that they were ruling different parts of the Dobunni territory.
Comux and Catti appear to have been followed by Anted and Eisv probably in that order.
Unlike their predecessors they did issue inscribed silver units.A branched emblem appears on the obverse of a number of the Dobunni's gold staters.
The symbol's significance and origins are unclear although corn, ferns and a derivative of the wreath on the British Q stater have all been suggested.
It has been suggested that the tribe simply lacked access to gold at this point.
Regadless of the starting point the level of silver used in Durotrigian coins rapidly declined until by 30BC their coins were being struck in bronze.
Somewhere between AD 10 and 40, the Durotriges appear to have issued a silver unit inscribed with CRAB.
The final Durotrigian coins were cast bronzes that have largely been found around Hengistbury Head.
Minting came to an end by AD 100.
No coins were minted in Wales or Scotland during this period.
Only 35 Celtic coins have been found in Wales with nearly 50% being those produced by the Dobunni.
As of 1997 there had been 7 finds of Celtic-era coins in Scotland.
Five of these are poorly documented or could credibly be modern (or in one case 19th century) losses.
Of the remaining two one is a single South Ferriby stater found in Lauderdale.
The other is a hoard, found near Netherurd, that contained forty-plus Globules à la Croix (bullet coins) along with a number of gold torcs.
The coins were struck in Gaul, possibly in an area to the north-east of Paris although the exact area is far from clear.
Coins of this type were first struck around 200BC but remained in use until the Roman occupation.
It has been suggested that their presence in Scotland is due to direct political or military contact.
Some coin production of an unclear level of officialdom had already restarted in occupied areas.
This appears to have stopped by the AD 70s.
Further production of unclear and possibly varying officialdom took place with the production of cast copies of silver denarii around the year 200.
Official minting would not begin again until Carausius set up mints after the Carausian Revolt in 286.
Celtic coins have appeared in archaeological deposits dated to long after minting ceased.
For example, a single silver unit was found along with 4 sceattas in a deposit near Birchington-on-Sea that has been dated to around 600.
619 Western is a building at 619 Western Avenue in Seattle.
From 1980 to 2011 it hosted an artist community.
Viviane Laure Elisabeth Bampassy is a Senegalese politician.
She has been the Minister of Civil Service, Manpower Rationalisation and Public Service Renewal since 2014.
Bampassy graduated from the National School of Administration in 1992.
She was the deputy governor of the Dakar Region in charge of development and later of administrative affairs.
She was also the prefect of the Guédiawaye and Pikine departments, before she became the Principal Private Secretary of the Ministry of Culture.
In January 2013, she was appointed General Secretary of the Ministry of Youth, Employment and Promotion of Citizens' Values.
In October 2013, she was appointed governor of the Fatick Region by President Macky Sall after the meeting of the Council of Ministers.
She was the first female governor in Senegal.
In July 2014, Bampassy was appointed Minister of Public Service, Manpower Rationalisation and Public Service Renewal within the Government Dionne I, succeeding Mansour Sy.
In November 2017, she became the ambassador of Senegal to Canada.
An asterisk (*) represents that a single is in the top ten as of the issue dated February 1, 2020.
Steinerberg railway station () is a railway station in Steinerberg, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It is an intermediate stop on the Pfäffikon–Arth-Goldau railway and is served by local trains only.
Jim Hannula (born July 2, 1959) is a former American football tackle.
He played for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1983.
Wesley Person Jr. (born August 1, 1995) is an American professional basketball.
Born in Brantley, Alabama, Wesley Person Jr. is the son of former NBA player Wesley Person, and nephew or former NBA player Chuck Person.
Person played college basketball at Troy University and in 2019 was selected by the Maine Red Claws in the 2019 NBA G League Draft.
Van Thi Nguyen (, , born 1985/86) is a Vietnamese social entrepreneur and disability rights activist.
Born in a village from Hanoi, Vân has spinal muscular atrophy, as did her brother Cong Hung Nguyen.
She worried about their future, seeing the many disabled beggars in Vietnam, and became depressed, withdrawing from school and attempting suicide.
Vân and Hung founded the Will to Live Center in 2003, which provides training for the disabled.
Hung died, age 31, and Vân continued to run it alone.
Vân also runs Imagtor, a social enterprise which offers photo, video and IT solutions, employing many disabled Vietnamese.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women, a list of 100 inspiring and influential women.
She was also listed by Forbes Vietnam on a list of influential Vietnamese women in 2019.
The following is a list of notable events and developments that are related to Philippine sports in 2020.
Andy Whitt is an American banker, politician, and a Republican member of the Alabama House of Representatives, representing District 6.
Whitt is the vice chair of the house financial services committee.
Whitt graduated from Louisiana State University (LSU).
He was the vice president of the First American Bank from 1996–2008, and has been the senior vice president of the First National Bank since 2008.
Whitt and his wife Jennifer have 2 children.
Dow graduated from Smith College in 1913, continuing her education at Columbia University earning a masters degree and doctorate in French.
James Vennings (born 24 May 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Charlton Athletic.
When his riding career was over, he went go one to become a successful trainer and owner.
Merritt Buxton was the brother of Clarence Buxton, also a successful jockey and trainer.
Merritt's son, Merritt A. Buxton, would follow in his father and uncle's footsteps and become a jockey and trainer.
The following is a list of notable events that are related to Philippine music in 2020.
The following albums are to be released in 2020 locally.
Note: All soundtracks are not included in this list.
District 14 (Persian:منطقه ۱۴, also romanized as Mantaqe ye Ĉahārdah) is one of 22 central districts of Tehran Municipality is located in southeast of the Tehran, Iran.
At the 2010 census, its population was 482,333, in 153,649 families.
This list of intelligence and espionage-related awards and decorations is an index to articles about notable awards and decorations related to intelligence and espionage.
Wilberforce Paa Kwesi Ocran (born 24 September 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for club Charlton Athletic.
Born in England, Ocran is of Ghanaian descent.
Havant War Memorial Hospital was a health facility in Crossway in Havant, Hampshire, England.
It was managed by Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.
The foundation stone for the facility was laid by Major General John Seely, Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire, in January 1928.
The building, which was designed by Vernon-Inkpen and Rogers, was opened in July 1929.
A fine frieze of Wedgwood tiles depicting nursery rhymes was added to the children's ward in 1935.
The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948 and a casualty department was added in June 1957.
After services transferred to modern facilities such as Fareham Community Hospital, Havant War Memorial Hospital closed in September 2011 and was subsequently converted for use as a care home.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place on 17 October at the Shibuya Public Hall.
It was the fourth appearance of the middle heavyweight class.
The soundtrack garnered critical acclaim and remained subject of positive reviews and inclusion in critics' rankings for the two decades after its first release.
A Compact disc (CD) soundtrack was released simultaneously with the game in 1998.
The soundtrack was remastered and orchestrated, and re-released in 2015.
In 2019, celebrating its 20th anniversary, it was also released in vinyl format.
Years after its original release, the soundtrack has also been included in lists of all-time best video game soundtracks.
Tim Schafer, Peter McConnell and other members of the development team had had long and overlapping careers from previous projects at LucasArts.
It also coincided with Tim Schafer's brother having brought one such instrument from a trip to Mexico.
All this led to McConnell eventually incorporating the charango as one of the unique sounds of the score, along with the Andean flutes quena and tarka.
For this project, McConnell listened to Ellington's opus copiously.
Finally, for ocean-related music, McConnell read scores of several Debussy works.
He worked to develop three types of musical pieces: event-triggered episodes, ambient pieces, and underscoring for cutscenes.
Tim Schafer's guidance and the cultures that shaped the game were the basis for the composition.
They then recorded Schafer talking about the game and turned it into little snippets that were assigned to those plot points.
Each point could then be clicked and hear Schafer's explanations of it.
This was done using LucasArts iMUSE proprietary adaptive music system that McConnell himself had co-created with Michael Land a few years earlier.
It also included some elements from traditional Russian, Celtic, Mexican, Spanish, and Indian strings cultures.
In the original production, the orchestral elements of the score were digitally synthesized, due to the common budgetary and technological limitations on gaming audio of the time.
On the other hand, the jazz parts were recorded live, something uncommon at the time.
The full length of the score within the game was about three hours long, with an approximate 110 pieces.
A 43-minute version with 32 tracks was concurrently released in 1998 as a CD album, sold at the LucasArts online company store.
The soundtrack was very well received at its original release, and it continued to receive praise years after, often considered one of the best game soundtracks of all time.
has a stellar soundtrack with music that easily stands alone outside the context of the game.
Years after the release, the soundtrack continued to receive critical acclaim.
When the game and its soundtrack were remastered and re-released, they also garnered praise.
Several critics also noted how the music was a key contribution to enhancing the overall experience of the game.
However, since then it has been included in several rankings of best video game music.
However, he had long wished to revisit the score if the opportunity arose, to fix and enhance the various aspects that had not been viable during the original production.
In 2013, Disney made the strategic decision to turn LucasArts into a publisher-only of video games, and licensing out its intellectual property.
So when in 2013 Schafer offered McConnell the unique opportunity to remaster the soundtrack, McConnell was ready to jump in.
He believed that while the original jazz music came out well, the orchestral part, done with 1997-era digital samples and a limited budget, did not fully match his vision.
The music tracks were on archaic DLT backup tapes stored in the LucasArts/Disney archives.
Rob Cowles, a marketer at LucasArts was credited for saving the assets while LucasArts was being acquired by Disney in 2012.
Subsequently, Derek Williams was credited for finding them.
Once the original tapes were found, the next challenge was to retrieve the data from within them.
Except for the anecdotal disappearance of two cymbal hits, this process succeeded in recovering all the data of the three-hour score.
To stay within the budget, McConnell felt he had to choose carefully which pieces would get the most attention and how.
The involvement of the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra (MSO) in the orchestration of the Grim Fandango soundtrack grew out of several prior collaborations that McConnell had had with the orchestra.
During the original production of the score, McConnell had never imaged that it would one day be re-recorded with a live orchestra.
That meant that his composition was unconstrained by considerations of flow and changes of tempo that a real orchestra would have to contend with.
Rather, in order to make it sound more lively during the original digital production, McConnell had intentionally incorporated many tempo changes.
While it would have been possible to do live recordings of full songs with big tempo changes, it would have required an intensive rehearsal, meaning more time and costs.
Bajakian also added live classical guitar parts that were not covered in 1998 using the same instrument he played back then.
The team faced the challenge to adjust MIDI parameters to maximize realism and sonic quality while preserving McConnell's original artistic intent.
The stand-alone remastered soundtrack was released concurrently with the remastered game in 2015 (17 years after the original release).
The soundtrack was distributed under Nile Rodgers' label Sumthing Else.
In 2019, to celebrate the 20th anniversary, the remastered soundtrack was released in vinyl.
The first stand-alone release of the soundtrack was in a CD in 1998.
It contained 32 tracks totalling 43 minutes from the about 3 hours of the full length of the game score.
An extended version of 128 tracks was later available online.
17 years later, in 2015, the remastered soundtrack was released.
It was produced under Nile Rodgers' label Sumthing Else.
It had a standard release of 37 tracks, as well as a Director's Cut with 14 extra tracks (the latter sold exclusively through Sumthing Else).
In 2019, celebrating the 20th anniversary of the original release of the game, the soundtrack was released for the first time in vinyl format.
It included all the songs of the 2015-release of the Director's Cut.
Around 2015 McConnell prepared a suite of music for performance by the Queensland Symphony Orchestra.
Celebrating its 20th anniversary, a live performance of script-reading with live music was performed at Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018.
Parts of the score was performed live, with a 100 pages of musical arrangements prepared by Bartosz Pernal in cooperation with McConnell, who attended and performed in the event.
The project cemented a close working relationship between Schafer and McConnell that continued for decades after their work together at LucasArts.
The music was also performed for live audiences.
The soundtrack is also notable for being one of the best examples of early adaptive music systems.
Olfa Lafi (born 16 September 1986) is a Tunisian race walker.
She first competed at the 2005 African Junior Athletics Championships where she won the bronze medal in the women's 10 kilometres walk event.
In 2009 she competed in the African Race Walking Championships where she won the silver medal in the women's 20 kilometres walk.
In 2011 she won the silver medal in the women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2011 All-Africa Games.
Machiel Kiel (born February 28, 1938) is a Dutch professor of art history.
Narrow specialist in Ottoman architecture in the Balkans.
For more than half a century after the Second World War, he worked on the grounds, restorations and with the Ottoman archives in Sofia, Istanbul and Ankara.
He personally researched the Ottoman architecture of the Old Bazaar, Skopje before the 1963 Skopje earthquake.
Alexander Emmanuilovich Nudelman (; 21 August 1912  in Odessa – 2 August 1996 in Moscow) was a Soviet weapon designer.
Numerous weapon systems were created under his direction.
Nudelman made special contributions to the development of aircraft-mounted weapons as well as unguided rockets and anti-tank guided missiles.
He was born into a Jewish family.
After graduating from technical college in 1929, he worked in the designer's office and at the Odessa Industrial Institute/Odessa Polytechnic Institute, then at the Moscow design office.
He developed a NR-23 cannon in 1949, installed on MiG-17, Tu-4, Tu-14 and the others.
In 1955 he developed NR-30 cannon, later N-7 cannon and others; he also developed rocket systems, including 9K35 Strela-10.
He received a doctorate in 1962 from technical sciences and became also a professor.
He was buried at the Kuntsevo Cemetery.
Zelenoy is a Russian-language surname belonging to the Russian noble traced from late 15th century.
Ingvar Asp (born 2 October 1938) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Leong Chim Seong (born 1 November 1940) is a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of the number-one downloaded songs in Canada during the year 2020.
Colin Imber is a lecturer in Turkish studies at Manchester University, UK.
He completed his Oriental studies at Cambridge University, where he defended his doctorate on „The Ottoman Fleet in the Age of Sultan Suleiman I (1520-1566)”.
Mahmoud Shakir (born 6 February 1935) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Graeme Hall (born 9 February 1942) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ella Daish is a British environmental activist campaigning to persuade companies and governments to remove plastics from women's menstrual hygiene products.
In February 2018, whilst working as a postal worker, she started the End Period Plastic campaign.
She went on to become a full-time activist.
The BBC put Daish on its 100 Women of 2019 annual list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world.
Around 90% of a menstrual pad is plastic.
In December 2018 Daish launched the Eco Period Box campaign to address period poverty, donating plastic-free and reusable period products around the UK.
In 2019 she helped persuade Caerphilly County Borough Council to spend all of its grant money for providing free sanitary products to schools, on eco-friendly products.
Councils had been asked to spend only 10% of the money on reusables.
Its date of construction is unknown but is likely between the end of the 18th century and beginning of the 19th century.
The house covers only and consists of two levels: a ground floor with simple compartments above.
The house is noted as an representative example of vernacular Portuguese colonial domestic architecture of the 18th century.
It was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1941.
4 Rua Ana Nery is a private residence and may not be visted.
4 Rua Ana Nery is located on a street that connects Praça da Aclamação, the main public square of Cachoeira, with Praça Doutor Aristides Milton.
It is adjacent to House at No.
2 Rua Ana Nery, one building removed from the Praça da Aclamação.
The house is small in contrast to the House at No.
2, which is has two stories and covers , and has a privileged position at the corner of the public square and Rua Ana Nery.
4 Rua Ana Nery was built in the 18th century after the development of the city center around Praça da Aclamação.
Despite its small size, the house was built and occupied by privileged citizens of the city.
Similar structures in Bahia serve as both a residence and small store at front with an attic to store goods above to protect from flooding.
4 Rua Ana Nery, however, was used solely as a residence.
It is included as a part of the Historic Center of Cachoeira.
4 Rua Ana Nery is constructed of self-supporting mixed masonry walls of stone and brick.
They support the floor and roof.
Internal partitions of the house are of wood.
The façade has a single door to the left, a square sash window window the right, and two small square windows above.
The window on the ground floor has two latticed shutters; all three windows sit on simple, straight lintels.
It is covered by a gable roof ending in a small sloop.
The ground floor has a trapezoidal plan and consists of a living room, hallway, and two bedrooms.
The corridor leads to the stairs and kitchen at the rear of the house.
The kitchen is an annex of the original structure, and also irregular in shape.
The house has a walled yard with a bathroom.
A staircase leads to an attic of two interconnected compartments above.
4 Rua Ana Nery was listed as a protected historic site by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1941 under inscription number 246.
The house functions as a private residence and may not be visited.
The market of DNA sequencer instruments is currently dominated by: Illumina (December 2019), followed by PacBio, MGI/BGI and Oxford Nanopore.
There are also offerings from Qiagen GeneReader (as of December 2019) and GenapSys.
The majority of sequencers can also produce RNA sequences either directly or via cDNA preparation.
- Throughput: total number of bases or reads per sequencing run.
- Cost per base: total cost of producing a certain amount of data (e.g.
1 Gigabase = 10E9 bases) per sequencing run.
- Quality of the basecalls (e.g.
Q-score): the probability that a basecall is correct.
- Read lengths / sequence lengths: longer read or sequences are easier to use or interpret.
- Rate of production of data: amount of data produced by a sequencing run per unit of time.
This relates to the throughput of the instrument over time to maximise the utilization.
- Cost of the instrument: a high capital cost of a DNA sequencing instrument increases the amortisation time over its lifetime and thus increases the cost per base.
Norbert Fehr (born 25 May 1937) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Cheng Sheng-teh (born 24 August 1941) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Eugenia Thomas Slade Duke (October 1881, Columbus, Georgia-1968) created Duke's Mayonnaise in 1917, in Greenville, South Carolina.
While it is the third-largest mayonnaise brand in the United States (behind Hellmann's and Kraft), its popularity was at first largely limited to the South.
In August 1917, she and her daughter Martha began selling sandwiches at YMCA-run Army canteens to help make money for her family.
Unable to keep up with demand, she sold it to C. F. Sauer Company in 1929.
She followed Martha to California and opened the Duchess Sandwich Company followed by the Duchess Catering Company.
In 2017, the South Carolina legislature recognized the centennial of Duke's.
When Duke was 18, she married Harry Cuthbert Duke in 1900 and moved to Greenville.
She was active in working towards passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution granting women the right to vote.
Sadık Pekünlü (21 July 1938 – 14 July 1973) was a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
John Lewis (born 19 January 1943) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Amos Hall Kling (June 15, 1833 – October 20, 1913) was an American businessman.
He was the father-in-law of U.S. President Warren Harding.
Kling was born on June 15, 1833 in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, the third of nine children born to Micheal and Elizabeth Kling.
His father was of German descent, while his mother was born in France.
At a young age, Amos learned the trade of a tailor.
The Klings moved to Mansfield, Ohio and took up farming when Amos was a teenager.
Amos graduated from W.W. Granger's commercial college in Mansfield in 1854 and moved to Marion, Ohio the following year.
Kling took a job as a clerk in Bain's Hardware store and soon saved up enough money to buy the store.
He met Louisa Bouton during a trip to New Canaan, Connecticut in the late 1850s.
Said to be the most popular girl in town, Kling wed her on September 27, 1859.
When the couple returned to Marion, her family came as well and Bouton's father established a shoe company.
His first daughter Florence was born in 1860, followed by Clifford in 1861 and Vetallis in 1866.
Kling had preferred Florence be born a boy, but resolved to raise her more masculine than feminine.
At the dawn of the U.S. Civil War, Kling was a solid Republican, not because of opposition to slavery but rather because it was better for business.
His primary business during the war was in bulk sales of nails used by the Union Army.
Three of his brothers were killed fighting for the Union.
Kling retired from the hardware business in 1866 on account of poor health.
Kling became a prosperous businessman from selling real estate, importing horses from France, and other business pursuits.
The family moved to a large white mansion in the late 1860s.
He had Florence learn business skills by having her do accounting at the hardware store at a young age and ensured she received a good education.
His commitments to civic endeavors were calculated to bring him in more money, and he did not provide money for local efforts without having a controlling voice.
Henry deWolfe soon lost interest in providing for the family and divorced Florence in the spring of 1886.
After the divorce, Kling and his wife raised the boy while Florence was free to make a living as a piano teacher.
When Kling found out that his daughter was dating a young newspaper publisher named Warren Harding in 1886, he was furious.
Harding had previously been critical of Kling's dealings with the government, but what most infuriated Kling was a rumour that Harding had partial black ancestry.
Kling responded by threatening to disinherit Florence and began to spread the rumour further.
By the time Harding found out about this, he threatened to beat up Kling though they never came to blows.
He resolved to buy up the debt of Harding's father, Dr. George Tryon Harding, from land deals.
This strategy backfired when Dr. Harding foreclosed on the land and refused to pay Kling.
Despite threatening to shoot the young man at the courthouse and ruin his newspaper, Kling could not stop his daughter from marrying Harding on July 8, 1891.
Kling continued in his disgust for Harding long after the marriage, essentially ending his relationship with Florence.
He pressured other Marion businessmen not to invest in any endeavor Harding partook in.
Shortly after returning from Florida, Kling's wife died on June 23, 1893 of peritonitis.
Kling gradually warmed somewhat to his son-in-law, writing him a letter apologizing for past malice and inviting the Harding couple on European vacations.
In 1906, Kling remarried a widow 38 years his junior, Caroline Beatty Denman.
In 1907, Kling had a summer home built in Daytona Beach, Florida.
He suffered from kidney disease in his later years and became bedridden after an attack in spring 1913.
Florence was having her own kidney troubles at the time so Harding visited the old man, who was optimistic about recovery.
On October 20, 1913, Kling died.
Despite their strained relationship, his daughter received $35,000 and valuable real estate in the will, as well as managing a trust fund for Vetallis.
He additionally granted $25,000 to his three grandchildren apiece, $5,000 to brothers George and Donald, and donated $10,000 to the Ladies' Home Association.
Since he still counseled Warren against engaging in politics, Kling's death ultimately paved the way for Harding's political rise, first to U.S.
Árpád Nemessányi (born 15 May 1944) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Each section-title pairs an important figure from the city's history with a contemporary innovation in architecture local to Paris.
The construction of the Arcades in the earlier half of the 19th century is described as well as attendant innovations (eg.
Benjamin builds an analogy between the Fourier's innovations and Louis Daguerre's.
Daguerre begins as a panorama painter, a genre of painting whose climax coincides with the appearance of the arcades (which would often be decorated with panoramic paintings).
Mid-career Daguerre invents an early model of the camera.
He analyzes the extent to which the illustrations of Grandville portray this process.
It couples the living body to the inorganic world.
Against the living it asserts the rights of the corspse.
Fetishism, which is subject to the sex appeal of the inorganic, is its vital nerve.
In this section, Benjamin explores the advent of apartments and interior decoration.
This section describes the co-evolution of Haussman's renovation of Paris, and the advent of modern finance capital.
Junior Armando Quitirna (born 1 January 2000) is a Bissau-Guinean professional footballer who plays for club Charlton Athletic.
William March (born February 4, 1937) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Tuomas Turriago (born February 18, 1979) is a Finnish composer, pianist and conductor.
Since 2004 Turriago has served as senior lecturer in accompaniment at Tampere University of Applied Sciences.
He is recognized as the first Finnish composer to record his entire piano oeuvre.
Tuomas Turriago studied piano under the tutelage of Carlos Turriago at the Central Finland Conservatory and Erik T. Tawaststjerna at the Sibelius Academy.
He was awarded first prize at the Kili Piano Competition in Sweden in 1992.
Turriago has performed in Finland as a pianist for the Tampere Philharmonic, TampereRaw, St. Michel Strings and the Jyväskylä Sinfonia.
He performs at music festivals in Europe, the United States, Colombia and Asia.
Tuomas Turriago is a founding member and conductor of the Tampere Chamber Opera Association.
He has conducted the Vaasa, Seinäjoki and Mikkeli City Orchestras, and TampereRaw, Tampere Chamber Orchestra and the Brass Band of the Tampere Philharmonic.
As of Autumn 2010 Tuomas Turriago is a member of the Finnish Composers' Association.
Since 2011 Tuomas Turriago has served as the pianist of Astor Piazzolla's In Time Quintet.
Turriago's Latin music proclivities are said to derive ethnically from his father Carlos Turriago, who is Colombian.
Kondom Agaundo (c. 1917 – 28 August 1966) was a Papua New Guinean tribal leader and politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1964.
Agaundo was born in Wandi, a village near Kundiawa, around 1917.
His father was a war leader, but he was orphaned as a child.
He subsequently gew up in Koglai and developed a close relationship with the Australian authorities, carrying milk from the Catholic mission at Mingende to the government compound at Kundiawa.
Encouraged by Australian officials, he built the first house in the area in 1959, as well as building a community hall and overseeing the development of coffee farming.
Despite being illiterate, when Waiye Rural LLG was formed in 1959, Agaundo became its first president.
He contested the Highlands seat in the 1961 elections, and was elected to the Legislative Council, where he demanded more development of the Highlands.
In the first elections with universal suffrage in 1964 he contested the Chimbu seat, but finished third, losing to Waiye Siune.
However, he continued as a member of the Eastern Highlands District Advisory Council, and became chairman of the Kundiawa Coffee Society, the largest co-operative society in the territory.
Aguando had at least eight wives.
He was killed in a road accident on the Daulo Pass in the Eastern Highlands in August 1966, and was buried at Wandi.
The headquarters of Chimbu Province were named after him in 1982, with a high school in Wandi named after him in 2012.
Cinthia Marcelle (born 1974, Belo Horizonte) is a Brazilian installation artist.
She studied at the Universitadad Federal de Minas Gerais.
She has had solo exhibitions at MoMA PS1, and the Secession.
She has been included in the 2018 Berlin Biennale, the 2013 Istanbul Biennial, the 2012 New Museum Triennial, the 2015 Sharjah Biennial, and the 2017 Venice Biennale.
She is the recipient of the 2010 Future Generation Prize.
Marcelle lives and works in Belo Horizonte.
The men's +90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place on 18 October at the Shibuya Public Hall.
It was the tenth appearance of the heavyweight class.
Margaret Wetherby Williams (1901–1984), who wrote under the pseudonym Margaret Erskine, was a British writer of mysteries.
Her more than 20 novels featured the same leading character, Inspector Septimus Finch.
Williams was a member of PEN International and the Crime Writers' Association.
Born in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Williams grew up in Devon, England.
Her parents were Thomas and Elizabeth (Erskine) Williams.
Albert Winslow Nickerson (May 21, 1840-May 17, 1893), a friend of President Grover Cleveland., was an American businessman.
He was born on Perkins Street in Jamaica Plain on May 21, 1840 to Joseph Nickerson, a prosperous Boston businessman.
He attended the Eliot School in Jamaica Plain and did not attend college.
Later in his life, Joseph Nickerson became involved in several railroads and was the president of two.
He was married twice, and his second wife, a Miss Lindsay, survived him, as did five children, a brother and a sister.
He was a vestryman at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in Dedham.
He was a close friend of president Grover Cleveland.
His friendship with the president was a leading cause of Cleveland purchasing Gray Gables.
Nickerson entertained him here and helped convince him to purchase the adjoining estate Grey Gables.
He was an accomplished businessman in his own right by this time, with an estimated $3 million in holdings.
He invested in milling companies in Lawrence, Massachusetts, becoming president of Arlington Mills.
Though he could be overbearing, he was known as a good friend to his employees.
Nickerson was a business partner of Levi C. Wade.
His net worth was rumored to be between $10 million and $20 million.
Nickerson lived in Jamaica Plain until 1878 when he purchased the home of a failed Dedham lawyer, Edward S. Rand, near Connecticut Corner in Dedham.
He soon became civically involved, running for selectman, and making charitable contributions to causes around town.
Four years after moving to Dedham, he wanted to build a new house on the highest point of land along Common Street.
To do so would require moving the street, which the Norfolk County Commission refused to do.
Around the same time, the Dedham Board of Assessors dramatically increased his taxes to a level he felt was unfair.
Partially as a result of these two setbacks, Nickerson sold the house to his brother George and he moved to an estate on Buzzards Bay in Marion, Massachusetts.
He undertook an extensive remodeling of the waterfont home, adding conservatories and stables, and redecorated it with expensive furninshings.
It was here that he would host president Grover Cleveland and convinced him to purchase the nearby Grey Gables estate.
Nickerson quarreled with Marion officials over his taxes as well and, three years before his death, moved back to Dedham.
There, he purchased Riverdale, an estate on the Charles River that was the childhood home of John Lothrop Motley.
In 1886, he commission the architectural firm of Henry Hobson Richardson to build him a castle on the estate and hired Frederick Law Olmsted's firm to do the landscaping.
It was constructed by Norcross Brothers.
At Nickerson's request, Richardson also included a number of unusual features to add both protection and entertainment.
Below the study was a wading pool, rifle range, and a dungeon.
The home cost $300,000 to build and $200,000 to furnish.
While the mansion was being built, Nicekrson lived in a home on the property that once belonged to Joseph Guild.
Nickerson was the wealthiest man in Dedham at the time of his death.
He was a member of Dedham's St. Paul's Episcopal Church, but donated $10,000 towards the construction costs of St. Mary's Church, a Catholic church in Dedham.
He had previously paid off the Catholic parish's $800 debt.
This was welcome news, as the parish was bankrupt at the time.
He also contributed $5,000 to the construction of the Dedham Public Library.
Nickerson died on May 17, 1893 of a burst appendix.
His funeral at St. Paul's Church attracted a large number of mourners, and special trains were run from Boston to accommodate them all.
At his death, Nickerson's fortune was estimated at $10,000,000.
The Panic of 1893 greatly reduced his fortune, and his family was forced to sell off his 60,000 shares in the Atchison railroad to hold onto their property.
They attempted to hold onto Riverdale, but eventually Nickerson's widow sold the property and moved to Europe.
The Noble and Greenough School purchased Riverdale on August 30, 1921, to use as their new campus.
Jami Resch was named chief of the Portland Police Bureau in December 2019, succeeding Danielle Outlaw.
Harry Berry (died 28 July 1938) was a British trade unionist.
Berry worked as a fitter and turner.
In 1897, he joined the Steam Engine Makers' Society, and he became increasingly prominent in the union, being elected as its assistant general secretary in 1912.
The union merged into the Amalgamated Engineering Union in 1920, and Berry was elected to its executive committee.
In 1935, Berry was elected to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress, serving until his death.
He also served on the Joint Industrial Councils for Engineering, Shipbuilding, and Electricity, on the National Railway Shopmen's Council, and a Home Office committee on crane safety.
It was designed by J.J. McCarthy in 1846 and was built in 1858.
St. Michael's Church was to be designed after a competition by J.J. McCarthy in 1846.
The project was abandoned due to the Famine.
A revised designed by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin was started in 1842.
The church was consecrated on August 25, 1858 by Cardinal Wiseman of Westminister.
St. Michael's Church is a freestanding gable-fronted Roman Catholic church built of limestone with pitched slate roofs with cut-stone eaves courses.
The spire has octagonal-plan corner pinnacles with gargoyles diagonally to corners.
It has triple lancet window openings to the upper part of the gable-front with continuous hood-moulding and stained-glass windows.
The front elevation of the side-aisle of the ground floor of the tower has cinquefoil-headed double-light window openings with under carved hood-mouldings.
The opening to the chancel has a pointed arch four-light traceried window with a stained glass.
The church interior has a tiled porch and a pointed chancel arch with an organ gallery to the north end of the church.
There are many stained-glass windows in the church, including some by Harry Clarke and the Rose of Lima.
There are murals in the church by Joshua Clarke and a mural of Saint Grellan by Joseph Tierney.
St. Michael's Church is the tallest building in Ballinasloe and the church is visible over much of Ballinasloe.
Tom J. Anderson (born Ahmad Rezaee Mirghaed (), 1975/1976) was a businessman and the eldest son of Iranian Major General Mohsen Rezaee.
He then had several interviews with Voice of America, BBC and Radio Israel, voicing his opposition with the Iranian government and activities of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps abroad.
He returned to Iran in 2005, without being prosecuted.
He married daughter of his father's close friend when he was 19 and studied mathematics at a teacher training college in Tehran, but the couple soon separated.
He reportedly married an American citizen later.
According to Kenneth R. Timmerman, he had a daughter who was 7 years old and lived in California as of 2011.
On 12 November 2011, his body was found dead on the floor of room 23 on the 18th floor of Gloria Hotel, located in Dubai Media City.
Lytoneuron is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to South America, many to Brazil.
Maïmouna Ndoye Seck (born 1962 in Dakar) is a Senegalese politician.
She was the first woman to graduate from that school.
She also earned a master's degree in energy management and economics.
Seck was the Principal Private Secretary of the Ministry of Energy, and a government advisor.
Seck has chaired the Electricity Sector Regulatory Committee (CRSE) with the aim of making energy affordable at a lower price.
Chris Hogan is an American actor and comedian.
Oun Yao-ling (born 11 February 1940) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Brandon Bailey (5 November 1932 – 9 October 2013) was a Trinidad and Tobago weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Francisca Moroso Velasco (born 20 March 1993) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a forward.
She has been a member of the Chile women's national team.
After spending her first years playing in Chile, in 2018, Moroso moved for signing with Spanish team CFF Cáceres.
On 20 September 2019, Moroso agreed terms with Segunda División team Sporting de Gijón.
However, on 8 November 2019, the club and the player parted ways due to personal reasons.
Moroso has represented Chile at the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2013 International Women's Football Tournament of Brasília, the 2014 South American Games and the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Udo Querch (born 16 June 1941) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Haicheng County was a historic county in South China, dating to the Ming Dynasty.
Haicheng County was merged with Longxi County in 1960 to form the modern-day Longhai City in Fujian Province.
For most of its history, the administrative center of the county was in Shima (石碼).
Ernesto Varona (born 7 November 1940) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
John C. Hendry (died 25 May 1938) was a Scottish trade union leader.
Born in Brechin, Hendry worked in local textile mills.
He became known for his skills in debate and writing, and also found work as a correspondent for several newspapers.
Hendry was a founder member of the Brechin Mill and Factory Operatives' Union, and soon became its general secretary.
He also became secretary of the Scottish Council of Textile Trade Unions, and represented it on the council of the National Association of Unions in the Textile Trade.
The Brechin union merged into the National Union of Textile Workers (NUTW), and Hendry became secretary of its Brechin branch.
He remained a high-profile trade unionist, and in 1937 the government appointed him as a representative to a conference on the textile industry held in Washington DC.
He died in 1938, while attending the annual conference of the National Union of Dyers, Bleachers and Textile Workers, the successor of the NUTW.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.
Nahida Sobhan is a Bangladeshi diplomat who is the first female diplomat in the Middle East.
She served as Jordanian Ambassador from January 1, 2020.
Earlier, she served as the Director General of the UN Department in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Sobhan holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honors) and a Masters Degree in English Literature from the University of Dhaka.
She was trained in Public International Law at The Academy of International Law in The Hague, Netherlands.
She also obtained a Diploma in International Relations from the Institute of Public Administration in Paris, France.
She is equally fluent in French, English and Bengali.
Sobhan is a career foreign service officer, belonging to 15th batch of Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) foreign affairs cadre.
Sobhan served in various capacities at Bangladesh missions in Rome, Kolkata and Geneva.
Nahida Sobhan is married and is the mother of two children.
Marianne Stewart (born Annemarie Schünzel, January 16, 1922 – November 1, 1992) was a German-American stage, film and television actress.
Stewart was born Annemarie Schünzel in Berlin, Germany on January 16, 1922 to Hanne Brinkmann and Reinhold Schünzel.
In 1937, she and her father emigrated to the United States, where she attended Beverly Hills High School, graduating in 1940.
Stewart's Broadway debut came on October 23, 1944, when she replaced Annabella in Elia Kazan's production of Jacobowsky and the Colonel, opposite Oscar Karlweis and Louis Calhern.
Stewart was married to her erstwhile leading man, Louis Calhern, from 1946 to 1955, and later to Wilbur George Dirksing until her death.
Stewart died of cancer on May 10, 1992, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 70.
Marcelo Gallardo of River Plate was named Coach of the Year for the second consecutive year.
Shafey Kidwai (born 8 April 1960) is an Indian academic, columnist and author.
He is the head of the Department of Mass Communications at Aligarh Muslim University.
He writes a weekly column for The Hindu.
Kidwai has produced twelve books in Urdu and English.
A previous work Urdu Literature and Journalism: Critical Perspective was published by Cambidge University Press.
In 2018, Kidwai was awarded the Iqbal Samman by the Government of Madhya Pradesh for his service to promotion of Urdu literature.
UPUrdu Academy has also conferred its highest literary honour Khusro Award to him in 2018.
He is a bilingual critic and communication expert and his fortnightly column on literature, Culture and media Going Native apperas in the Friday Review,The Hindu.
A total of 16 teams will play in the tournament.
The top four teams of the tournament will qualify for the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup as the AFC representatives.
This edition will be the first to be played as an under-17 tournament, as the AFC have proposed switching the tournament from under-16 to under-17 starting from 2023.
Awa Diop (born 1 May 1948 in Rufisque) is a Senegalese politician and an early militant of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS).
She was a deputy in the National Assembly and a minister under the presidency of Abdoulaye Wade.
Trained as a stenographer, Diop first worked as a secretary at the town hall of Rufisque, then at Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar.
On 2 February 1975, she joined the Democratic Party of Senegal (PDS) –founded in 1974– upon Abdoulaye Wade's visit to her native town.
Diop was elected as a deputy to the National Assembly for the first time in 1993.
She was appointed as a deputy minister to the Prime Minister on 16 October 2006 and kept that position during the 27 February 2007 government reshuffle.
However, this office was disestablished with the formation of the Soumaré Government on 5 July 2007.
Diop is a widowed mother of four.
Saket Elhami () is an Iranian football manager who currently maneges Tractor in Persian Gulf Pro League.
He played as a player for Pas, Esteghlal Ahvaz, and Tractor.
He also was Firouz Karimi's assistant in Esteghlal between 2007 and 2008 years.
Petersfield Hospital is a health facility in Swan Street, Petersfield, Hampshire, England.
It is managed by Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948, but after it becoming dilapidated, it was replaced by a modern community hospital in 1992.
Mildella is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean.
Fern Flanagan Saddler (born May 17, 1955) is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Saddler earned her Bachelor of Arts from Wellesley College in 1976, and her Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1979.
After graduating, she worked in private practice.
In 1984, she joined the District of Columbia Office of Bar Counsel as an Assistant Bar Counsel where she investigated complaints of attorney misconduct.
In 1988, she joined the District of Columbia Court of Appeals as a Senior Staff Attorney.
From 1991 to September 2003, Saddler served a Magistrate Judge (formerly known as Hearing Commissioner) of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On June 11, 2002, President George W. Bush nominated Saddler to be an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Her nomination expired on November 20, 2002, with the end of the 107th United States Congress.
On June 18, 2003, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On June 26, 2003, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On June 27, 2003, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on September 12, 2003.
On April 30, 2018, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Trump reappoint her to second 15-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
Saddler was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland.
She is married to Reverend Paul Harvey Saddler, an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ in Washington, D.C.
Harmony and Efficiency fraction () was a parliamentary group in the 7th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Members of the group were fielded by the Principlists Pervasive Coalition in 2008 elections.
Franco Danilo Güity Félix (born 5 December 1987) is a Honduran footballer who plays as an Forward for Al-Nojoom in the MS League.
Immensee railway station () is a railway station in Küssnacht, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It sits at the junction of three railway lines: the Gotthard railway, Lucerne–Immensee railway, and the Aargau Southern Railway.
It is served by local trains only.
This list of LGBT-related awards is an index to articles on notable awards related to LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) media, competitions, film and literature.
Alliance Bible Seminary (Abbreviation: ABS; ), previously called as Alliance Bible School, was established in Wuzhou, Guangxi in 1899 by C&MA missionaries Dr Robert Glover and Robert A. Jaffray.
It is the first C&MA seminary established overseas and is one of the first seminaries in South China.
In 1949, the seminary was moved to Cheung Chau, Hong Kong by Rev Dr William C. Newbern due to the change of religious policy in China.
ABS was founded before any church plant and was determined to train its students for missionary work.
After they graduated, most were sent to establish new churches.
Hence, most churches of the Christian and Missionary Alliance in Hong Kong were planted by their graduates.
In 1899, Robert Glover, the first principal of ABS, together with Robert A. Jaffray, Alvin Field, and Walter H. Oldfield, established Alliance Bible School in Wuzhou, Guangxi.
In 1902, Alliance Women College was founded.
In 1938, these two were merged and renamed as Alliance Bible Institute.
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Alliance Bible College was closed for a year and moved to Cheung Chau, Hong Kong.
In 1975, Christian and Missionary Alliance Church Union Hong Kong took over the management of the seminary from the C&MA west missionary agency.
In 2005, ABS opened its second campus in Wanchai to promote pastoral and professional continuing education, as well as a lay leadership training programme.
The main campus of C&MA is located in Cheung Chau, with 100,000 square feet.
Courses at the ABS include biblical studies, theology, pastoral training, sacred music, Christian education, and intercultural studies.
In 1993, the Christianity and Chinese Culture Research Centre was established.
Takahara worked as a reporter for Mainichi Shimbun (1955-1963) after graduating from Hitotsubashi University.
She stepped down from her position with the Central League when she needed to be hospitalized for mycosis fungoides.
Her death was attributed to malignant lymphoma.
Küssnacht am Rigi railway station () is a railway station in Küssnacht, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lucerne–Immensee railway and is served by local and long-distance trains.
Küssnacht am Rigi is served by the Voralpen Express, which runs hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen.
Tientsin () was a British-made dispatch boat launched in 1863.
Thereafter she became part of the Lay-Osborn Flotilla commanded by Sherard Osborn.
She was put under the command of Captain Beville Granville Wyndham Nicolas..
Upon her arrival in China, the Qing government ordered the ship to be renamed as San Wei ().
Die Kathedrale (English: The Cathedral) is a 1991 German text adventure game developed by and published by Software 2000 for the Amiga and DOS.
The trilogy lacks an overarching plot, and in each entry the setting, role of the protagonist, and goal differ between each game.
Games in the trilogy do not require knowledge of the other entries and may be played as standalone games.
There they bump into their former classmate Dani, who is also visiting the cathedral.
The cathedral’s visiting hours end, and the pair, having lost track of time, are locked inside.
They explore the cathedral and discover letters written by Bernardo da Molina, Victor Paz's assistant, dating back to the 15th century.
It is also later revealed that Paz is the half brother of Jan Hus, a historical figure who was burned at the stake for heresy.
The protagonist must visit three different years in time, and disarm five of the traps in each era; the three years being 1992, 1881 and 1437.
The protagonist's friend Dani can sometimes provide input to puzzles, or outright solve them.
Dani also asks questions about puzzles to assist in the player's line of thought.
These feelies serve as a form of copy protection as they are referenced in the game and required for puzzles.
Harald expressed to Elfi that 'he could imagine secrets that the cathedral might hold' and Elfi encouraged him to write about it.
Reality and fiction are so expertly blended, that it is difficult to tell what is fantasy and what is real.
There are a few issues that come to light after one or two months of testing: there are mistakes in the text, e.g.
The icons also aren't quite lined up and could have used a little more work.
What stood out to me was undoubtedly Harald Evers' fantastic story.
I excitedly await his first book - he definitely has the material for it.
Thomas J. Basile (born October 22, 1975) is an American businessman, political writer, and Republican politician in New York.
He served in the George W. Bush administration in various capacities, including in Iraq, and was the Executive Director of the New York Republican Party from 2009–2011.
Basile is currently a councilman in Stony Point, New York and runs the strategic communications firm Empire Solutions.
Basile grew up in Clarkstown, New York in Rockland County.
He attended Clarkstown High School South.
Basile graduated from Hofstra University in 1997, with a BA in political science and history.
He then earned a JD from the Fordham University School of Law.
In 1997, after graduating from Hofstra, Basile ran as a Republican for Clarkstown Town Supervisor.
The incumbent Democrat went on to win.
From 1997–2000, Basile served in Governor George Pataki's administration as Public Relations Director for the New York State Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation.
Basile worked on the 2000 Bush–Cheney presidential campaign and was a consultant to the Republican National Committee during the 2004 Presidential election.
In the George W. Bush administration, Basile served as Director of Communications for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under Christine Todd Whitman.
From 2003–2004, Basile served in Iraq as senior advisor to the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) under Paul Bremer.
The U.S. Department of Defense subsequently awarded him the Joint Civilian Service Commendation for his service with the CPA.
Basile was also the press secretary for the second inauguration of George W. Bush in January 2005.
From 2009–2011, Basile was Executive Director of the New York Republican Party.
With David Webb, Basile co-founded TeaParty365, the New York City metropolitan area chapter of the Tea Party movement.
Basile has served as a councilman in Stony Point, New York since January 2014.
He also serves as the Deputy Town Supervisor.
In 2018, Basile unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the New York State Senate to represent the 39th district, defeated by Democrat James Skoufis.
Basile heads the strategic communications firm Empire Solutions, which he founded in 2005 after leaving government.
Basile is also an adjunct professor at Fordham University's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.
The book's foreword is by Ambassador John Bolton.
In the book, he relates his firsthand experiences in Baghdad during the Iraq War and criticizes the media for biased coverage.
While he defends the Bush administration's decision to launch the war, he is critical of the communications strategy to defend the policy.
Basile resides in Stony Point, New York with his wife and their three children.
He is a Knight Commander in the Roman Catholic Order of the Holy Sepulchre.
Aminata Tall (born 1949 in Diourbel) is a politician of the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS).
She was a State Minister, the Minister of Local Authorities and Devolution, also a deputy to the National Assembly and mayor of Diourbel.
However, in 2007, she refused her nomination as the deputy chairwoman of the National Assembly and did not join the government of Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré.
In October 2009, she became the General Secretary of the Presidency of the Republic of Senegal, succeeding Abdoulaye Baldé who was appointed Minister of Armed Forces.
She became the chairwoman of the Social and Environmental Economic Council on January 17, 2013.
Mohammed Baig Ehsas is an Indian scholar and short story writer from Hyderabad.
He served as the head of the Urdu department at Osmania University and University of Hyderabad.
Ehsas enrolled as a PhD student at the University of Hyderabad in 1979, as part of the first batch of scholars at the newly formed Department of Urdu.
His thesis on the life and work of Krishan Chander was completed in 1984.
Following this, he accepted the position of Lecturer at Osmania University.
He was the head of Department of Urdu Studies for two terms at Osmania between 2000-2002 and 2004-2006.
He later served as head of the Urdu department at University of Hyderabad before retiring in 2013.
Ehsas is a short-story writer whose work is mainly concerned with chronicling the life of his native Hyderabad and its composite multilingual, multi-religious culture.
The last work, centered around the lives of people living near a Parsi cemetery in Secunderabad, won the 2017 Sahitya Akademi Award for Urdu.
Ratna Manikya I (d. 1487), also known as Ratna Fa, was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1462 to the late 1480s.
Though he had gained the throne by overthrowing his predecessor, Ratna's reign was notable for the peace and prosperity it had entailed in the region.
He extensively reformed and modernised the government and closely allied it with neighbouring Bengal, resulting in a lasting cultural influence in Tripura.
However, coins bearing his name were subsequently discovered which instead proved that his rule had continued until at least 1467.
This would place it as being after that of Dharma Manikya I, who had reigned the previous decade.
Traditional accounts state that Ratna was the youngest of the eighteen sons of his father, who is named as Dangar Fa (presumably Dharma Manikya).
Ratna however, was able to save his meal by throwing rice to the dogs, thus proving his intelligence.
Rather, it states that he was sent as a hostage to the royal court in neighbouring Bengal.
Dangar Fa then had the kingdom divided into seventeen parts and parcelled out to the remaining princes.
Ratna however, considered this expulsion to be an act of conspiracy against him and began working to gain the throne.
Through his charisma and intelligence, he is said to have gained the affection of the Sultan of Bengal (who chronological evidence identifies as being Rukunuddin Barbak Shah).
With the latter's military aid, he launched an assault against Tripura, defeating its armies and taking the throne.
Ratna then had his seventeen brothers imprisoned while his father was expelled from the kingdom, later dying in exile.
Upon his ascension to the throne, Ratna began an extensive administrative reform of his new kingdom, modelling the changes on his observations of the government of Bengal.
The previously unproductive feudal system was reorganised and the government became more complex, with greater numbers of civil servants being employed to maintain it.
The Bengali and Persian languages were introduced into the administration in light of the closer ties to Bengal and resources were delegated to the improvement of agriculture.
Particularly influential were Ratna's experiences with Bengali Hindus, which resulted in him requesting Barbak Shah to send some to live in Tripura.
Four thousand families were dispatched, settling in the ancient capital Rangamati, as well as Ratnapur, Yasopur and Hirapur.
These were professionals, cultivators and artisans employed to bring the administrative and economic state of Tripura in-line with that of Bengal.
Among them were Brahmins, Vaidyas and Kayasthas.
Two members of the latter group, Khandava Ghosha and Pandita Raja, rose to become respected members of Ratna's council of ministers on account of their merit.
These cultural influences began a process of acculturation, serving to gradually transform Tripura from its previous semi-tribal state.
Ratna's reign is believed to have ended around 1487, concluding a period of peace and progress.
It has been viewed as one of the most glorious eras in Tripura's history.
Though his rule had laid a stable foundation for his dynasty, his death precipitated a period of confusion and anarchy, with army leaders gaining considerable influence.
The reigns of his immediate successors were subsequently cut short as a result of military intrigues.
It may also be that Ratna had done harm to the security and sovereignty of Tripura in the long term.
It has been argued that by enlisting the aid of Bengal in his bid for the throne, he had opened the floodgates for future incursions by the neighbouring state.
His costly gifts to Barbak Shah had revealed the wealth of Tripura to the foreign court, possibly tempting them towards invasion.
This may be shown by the multiple raids of Alauddin Husain Shah in the following decades, as well as subsequent assults in the 17th century.
All these served towards a general corrosion of the power of Tripura's rulers.
The Mortier de 75 modèle 1915 was a short-barrelled, breech loaded, rifled mortar with a horizontal sliding-block that fired separate loading cased charges and projectiles.
The barrel was of autofretted monoblock construction which was trunnioned while the sliding-block breech bore no relation to the Nordenfelt eccentric screw breech used by the mle 1897.
By varying the number of propellant charges both the range and angle of impact for the projectile could be controlled.
The mortar had no recoil mechanism and the barrel sat on a heavy steel base that absorbed recoil.
Due to its low velocity and soft recoil the mle 1915 could use large stocks of defective shells with unstable explosives that were produced during the war.
The barrel pivoted at the front of the base and could be traversed by a wooden handle at the rear while levers near the trunnion controlled elevation.
The shells lacked the explosive power needed to get at troops in reinforced bunkers and they did not have enough explosive power to destroy trenches.
By comparison, a French Mortier de 58 mm type 2 weighed and could deliver a projectile that weighed between .
While the British Stokes mortar could deliver a projectile it had a better rate of fire and only weighed versus the for the mle 1915.
For these reasons, the mle 1915 did not last long after the end of World War I.
Caren Nicole Lay (born 11 December 1972 in Neuwied) is a German politician (Die Linke).
She has been a member of the Bundestag since 2009 and has been deputy chairperson of the Die Linke parliamentary group in the Bundestag since 2017.
From 2012 to 2018, she was one of the deputy chairpersons of her party.
In November 2019, Lay unsuccessfully applied to succeed Sahra Wagenknecht as co-chairperson of the Die Linke parliamentary group in the Bundestag.
She was defeated by Amira Mohamed Ali in a competitive vote.
Lay comes from a working class family.
She then moved to the Ministry of Consumer Protection, Food and Agriculture as a speechwriter for Renate Künast, the Federal Minister responsible at the time.
In the course of the protests against the Agenda 2010 of the red-green government, Lay joined the PDS in 2004.
Lay was a member of the Landtag of Saxony from 2004 to 2009, deputy leader of the Left Party, and spokesperson for labor market policy.
In addition, she was Parliamentary Secretary of the parliamentary group from 2007 to 2009.
Since 2009, Caren Lay has been a member of the Bundestag.
She was elected to the Bundestag via the Saxony state list.
The party nominated her as one of its eight top candidates in January 2013.
From 2009 until the end of 2015, she was the spokesperson for consumer policy in her parliamentary group.
Since January 2016, Lay has been spokesperson for rent, construction and housing policy for the parliamentary group Die Linke in the Bundestag.
After the Bundestag elections in 2017, she was elected as deputy leader of the parliamentary group.
The Immunity Committee did not follow this opinion.
On 12 February 2015, the Dresden public prosecutor's office discontinued the proceedings without conditions or payments on the grounds that the guilt appeared to be slight.
On 12 November 2019, Lay unsuccessfully applied to succeed Sahra Wagenknecht as Co-Chairwoman of the Left Parliamentary Group in the Bundestag.
She lost to Amira Mohamed Ali by 29 votes to 36.
From 2007 to 2018, Lay was a member of the executive committee of the party Die Linke.
She was Federal Executive Director from 2010 to 2012, and then Deputy Chairwoman, from 2012 to 2018, of her party.
Lay is considered a representative of the libertarian, undogmatic spectrum of her party.
In autumn 2006 she initiated the foundation of the Emancipatory Left, together with Katja Kipping.
In 2007, she joined the Forum of Democratic Socialism caucus.
At the Federal Congress in April 2008, she was elected one of the Forum's three speakers, along with Stefan Liebich and Inga Nitz.
After her nomination as Federal Managing Director in 2010, she gave up this position.
She later resigned from the FDS.
Caren Lay is active in housing policy and has been the spokesperson for rent, construction and housing policy of the Die Linke parliamentary group in the Bundestag since 2016.
Lay is committed to stopping the decline of public housing.
Lay demanded that the federal government set up a public housing program based on the Vienna model.
Through Lay's proposal, with 10 billion euros annually, the federal government should promote social, non-profit, municipal and cooperative housing construction.
In this way, 250,000 new social housing units would be built each year.
In addition, municipalities are to bring formerly public housing back into public ownership.
In four years, a total of 1.5 million new and affordable apartments would be built.
She also believes that the government itself should build affordable housing with long-term social ties.
Lay is committed to ensuring that public land is no longer privatized.
Her opinion is that public land should only be granted with hereditary building lease.
She lobbies for a new renter's movement to be established in Germany, which would put pressure on the federal government.
In this context, she participated in the protests against the Federal Government's Housing Summit and the Alternative Housing Summit in September 2018.
Lay regularly takes part in anti-Nazi protests, including a blockade against the annual Nazi march in Dresden in 2011.
Her citizens' offices in Bautzen and Hoyerswerda have already been attacked several times as a result.
As a construction worker with West German roots, Lay advocates a different economic and structural policy for East Germany.
She advocates a socio-ecologically compatible structural turnaround in Lusatia.
In addition, she advocates the establishment of equal living conditions in East and West.
Caren Lay is rooted in the women's movement.
Within her party, she has developed a mentoring program for young women.
In 2011 she initiated the Left Party's Clara Zetkin Women's Prize as Federal Executive Director, which honors projects that aim to improve women's living conditions and gender equality.
Since then, the prize has been awarded annually.
In December 2017, the planned awarding of a prize to Ken Jebsen in Berlin's Babylon cinema caused controversy within the Left Party.
The Berlin Senator for Culture Klaus Lederer (Die Linke) publicly criticized the award ceremony.
He was then criticized by some party members.
A rally was announced in front of the federal office, where former Left Party politician Wolfgang Gehrcke also announced his participation.
Pantera was one of three s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1920s.
They were initially ordered in 1917, but postponed due to steel shortages, and re-ordered in 1920.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 10 officers and 194 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts.
Tigre was one of three s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1920s.
They were initially ordered in 1917, but postponed due to steel shortages, and re-ordered in 1920.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 10 officers and 194 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts.
These are the squads for the national teams participated in the III World Cup of Masters held in Austria, in the summer of 1995.
The tournament was played in two groups, culminating with Brazil winning the cup.
Leone was the lead ship of her class of three destroyers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1920s.
They were initially ordered in 1917, but postponed due to steel shortages, and re-ordered in 1920.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 10 officers and 194 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts.
The project is advised by professors Keith Winstein and Philip Levis.
It is a research study about using machine learning to improve video-streaming algorithms: the kind of algorithms used by services such as YouTube, Netflix, and Twitch.
Iona Church is an historic church in Port Chalmers, New Zealand.
The church building is listed as a Category I Historic Place.
Iona church was designed to replace a earlier wooden church.
The new stone church was designed by Nathaniel Young Armstrong Wales.
The foundation stone was laid in 1871 and the building was opened on 7 January 1872.
As a result of a growing congregation an additional gallery was added between 1882-83.
The new gallery became the main church and the original church building became the church hall.
Iona Church is open for special services, concerts and the summer cruise ship season.
NGC 529 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Andromeda.
It is located an estimated 170 million light years from the Milky Way, and is a member of Hickson Compact Group 10.
It was discovered on November 17, 1827 by John Herschel.
Events in the year 2020 in Morocco.
Kwangtung () was a British-made dispatch boat launched in 1863.
Thereafter she became part of the Lay-Osborn Flotilla commanded by Sherard Osborn.
She was put under the command of Lieut.
Upon her arrival in China, the Qing government ordered the ship to be renamed as Pai Yueh ().
Amir Hossein Rostami (persian: امیر حسین رستمی , born 06 February 1976 in Tehran) is an Iranian actor.
The 1898–99 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
Yale finished the season undefeated, with a 6–0–0 record.
They were declared as Champions of the Intercollegiate Hockey League, a loose association of existing college programs.
The team did not have a coach, however, G.S.
Champagne and Baloney: The Rise and Fall of Finley's A's is a nonfiction book by poet Tom Clark, published in 1976.
It chronicles the ups and downs of Charles O. Finley's Oakland Athletics, who won three World Series, in 1972, 1973, and 1974, before falling apart.
The book earned mostly strong reviews.
The book includes portraits of players and team affiliates, drawn by the author.
The 4th Army of the Yugoslav Partisans was a Partisan army that operated in Yugoslavia during the last months of the Second World War.
As commander was named General lieutenant Petar Drapšin, as Political Commissioner Colonel Boško Šiljegović, and as Chief of staff, Colonel Pavle Jakšić.
In addition the 4th Army had an Artillery, 1st Tank, Engineer and Replacement Brigade, a Motorized Artillery Battalion and a liaison regiment.
Her motorized units even advanced into central Carinthia.
The 29th Division also participated in the liberation of the area between Postojna and Ljubljana.
Ona Dokalskaitė-Paškevičienė (1912- October 14, 2007, a.k.a.
Galina Alfonsovna Dokalskaya) was an American painter of Lithuanian descent.
Ona Dokalskaitė was born in Sejny, Congress Poland, Russian Empire (now in Poland).
She studied drawing under Juozas Zikaras at the Panevėžys gymnasium.
In 1928 she moved with her vidowed mother to Belarus.
After the graduation from Vitebsk Arts Tekhnikum in 1932 she earned her living by drawing caricatures for Belarusian magazines and newspapers.
In 1938 she took part in an exhibition at the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow.
In 1933 she met in Minsk and married artist Nicolay Paskevich When the advancing Nazi German army took Minsk, the family had to flee.
In 1942 she eventually reached Lithuania and settled in Kaunas.
In 1949 they moved to the United States.
After living in New York, in 1982 the family moved to Santa Monica.
The Cal 35 Cruise is an American sailboat that was designed by C. William Lapworth as a cruiser and first built in 1973.
The Cal 35 Cruise is sometimes confused with the later Cal 35 series of sailboats.
The design was built by Cal Yachts in the United States.
Production was started in 1973 and ended in 1974, with a total of 120 examples of the design produced.
The Cal 35 Cruise is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig or optional ketch rig, with a keel-stepped mast.
The boat has a raked stem, a plumb transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a British Perkins Engines 4-107 diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The engine is located under the companionway steps.
The design has a raised saloon top, with the galley on the port side at the foot of teh companionway steps.
A dinette table is fitted in the main cabin.
Opening hatches are provided for ventilation in the forward cabin and the main cabin.
The World Athletics Continental Tour is an annual series of elite track and field athletic competitions, recognised by World Athletics (formerly known as the IAAF).
The series' inaugural season will be 2020.
The Gold meetings are organised globally, with investment from World athletics, and represent the second tier of meetings in the sport.
world Athletics investment is intended to increase the number of high quality competitive opportunities available to showcase the sport's best athletes.
Area associations will be responsible for managing the Silver and Bronze level competitions, which will number up to 100 meetings across the globe.
In 2020, the pilot year of the tour, ten cities will host Gold level series meetings, offering a total of $US2 million in prize money.
The series will begin on 10 May in Tokyo in the same stadium that will host athletics competition at the 2020 Olympic Games just 12 weeks later.
nine of the ten meetings to gain recognition as Gold meetings have been confirmed.
A total prize money purse of at least US$ 200,000 will be offered for each Gold meeting as well as World Ranking points.
A minimum of $20,000 will be available for each of the core events ($6000 for the winner) and $10,000 for each of the discretionary events ($3000 for the winner).
The Podunk River is a stream in Hartford County, Connecticut.
It is a tributary to the Connecticut River.
The stream headwaters arise at at an elevation of .
The stream flows to the southwest and enters the Connecticut River just northwest of East Hartford at and an elevation of .
Younesi (, ) is a surname.
The 1899–1900 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.
For the second consecutive season, Yale was declared Intercollegiate Hockey League champions, finishing undefeated against all college opponents.
The team did not have a coach, however, E.A.
Yale played their first game against Harvard, the program that would eventually become their most enduring rival.
The Islamic Revolution fraction () was a parliamentary group in the 8th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Led by Ruhollah Hosseinian, members of the group were conservatives who supported Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
The group had at peak 70 members, and could ally with other 30 deputies.
The group was hostile to other conservative factions, gathered in the majority Principlists fraction.
They unsuccessfully tried to prevent Ali Larijani from election to the Speaker, however, managed to unseat Mohammad-Reza Bahonar as deputy speaker in May 2010.
Augusto Riboty was one of three s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during World War I.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8 officers and 161 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
They were equipped with four torpedo tubes in two twin mounts, one on each broadside.
The 76 mm guns were replaced by a pair of Cannone da /39 AA guns in single mounts in 1920–1922.
Merlischachen railway station () is a railway station in Küssnacht, in the Swiss canton of Schwyz.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lucerne–Immensee railway and is served by local trains only.
Craig S. Iscoe is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
From 1980 to 1982, Iscoe was an attorney for the Federal Trade Commission.
In 1982, he joined the law firm Arent Fox.
Iscoe has served as an adjuct professor at Georgetown University.
He also taught at the National Institute for Trial Advocacy and was an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University Law School.
On September 30, 2003, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On October 22, 2003, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 24, 2003, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on January 5, 2004.
On August 29, 2018, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Trump reappoint him to second 15-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
The 2020 SMU Mustangs football team will represent Southern Methodist University during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Preseason Media poll will be released in July 2020.
The AAC Media days will take place in July 2020 the poll will be released later that month.
SMU's 2020 regular season schedule will begin on September 5 and will end on November 28, 2020.
The Mustangs' non-conference games are listed below; their conference matchups will be added once the AAC conference schedule is released.
Andrei Sepci (7 October 1911 – 3 December 1992) is a Romanian former footballer and manager.
He was the manager that guided Știința Cluj in its successful 1964–65 Cupa României campaign.
Andrei Sepci played four games at international level for Romania, including three clean sheets in the successful 1933 Balkan Cup.
Meggen railway station () is a railway station in Meggen, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lucerne–Immensee railway and is served by local trains only.
Maigret voit rouge (English:Maigret Sees Red) is a 1963 French-Italian crime film directed by Gilles Grangier and starring Jean Gabin, Françoise Fabian and Roland Armontel.
It is Gabin's third appearance as Belgian writer Georges Simenon's fictional detective Jules Maigret.
Apple Penne (English: Apple Girl) is a 2013 Tamil romantic drama film directed by R. K. Kalaimani.
The film stars Vatsan and Aishwarya Menon in the lead roles while Roja plays a pivotal role.
The film is a woman-centric film and Roja was roped in to play a pivotal role.
The film features seven songs composed by Mani Sharma.
Kalaipuli Thanu released the audio in September of 2013.
The soundtrack was released under the label Saregama.
John Johnson (12 March 1827 – 5 October 1881) was an English first-class cricketer.
Johnson was born at Nottingham in March 1827 and was by profession a solicitor.
During his tenure, he was instrumental in the construction of the first pavilion at Trent Bridge.
After retiring, he was appointed vice-president to Nottinghamshire County Cricket Club.
Johnson died in October 1881 at Bassingfield, Nottinghamshire.
Having amassed a large collection of books on cricket during his lifetime, upon his death he left his collection to Richard Daft.
Carlo Alberto Racchia was one of three s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during World War I.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8 officers and 161 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
They were equipped with four torpedo tubes in two twin mounts, one on each broadside.
The 76 mm guns were replaced by a pair of Cannone da /39 AA guns in single mounts in 1920–1922.
Georges Mesmin (15 March 1926 – 25 April 2019) was a French politician who served as member of the National Assembly and mayor of the 16th arrondissement of Paris.
The 1900–01 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
Yale finished second in Intercollegiate Hockey Association play but in the two-game series at the end of the year the Elis dominated Brown to claim their third consecutive championship.
The team did not have a coach, however, W.J.
Carlo Mirabello was one of three s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during World War I.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8 officers and 161 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
The gun proved to be too heavy for the ships and its rate of fire was too slow.
They were equipped with four torpedo tubes in two twin mounts, one on each broadside.
The ship could also carry 100 mines.
The 76 mm guns were replaced by a pair of 39-caliber Cannone da /39 AA guns in single mounts in 1920–1922.
Meggen Zentrum railway station () is a railway station in Meggen, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lucerne–Immensee railway and is served by local and long-distance trains.
Meggen Zentrum is served by the Voralpen Express, which runs hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen.
Amon Martin-Preston (born December 12, 1999), better known by his stage name Zero The Kidd, is an American rapper and songwriter from Boynton Beach, Florida.
Amon Martin-Preston was born in Boynton Beach, Florida and began practicing music at a young age, learning piano and violin.
Zero The Kidd was influenced by his father and uncle, both rappers in a group called Royal Fam.
Zero The Kidd's music is a blend of hip hop and melodic trap, and the singer has been praised for his wordplay and delivery.
Zero The Kidd has cited rappers Eminem, Lil Wayne, and Eazy-E as influences.
Zero The Kidd is also an avid fan of country music.
Ruth van Heyningen ( – ) was a British biochemist, recognized for her research on the biochemistry of the lens and of cataracts.
Ruth Eleanor Treverton was born in 1917 in Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales.
Her parents were Alan Treverton-Jones, a ship-owner, and Mildred (nee Garrod Thomas).
Her father died when she was aged six, and her maternal grandfather, Sir Abraham Garrod Thomas, a doctor involved in local politics, became a major influence in her life.
In 1940, she graduated with a degree in biochemistry from Newnham College, Cambridge.
They had two children, Simon and Joanna.
Van Heyningen began doctoral studies under the mentorship of biochemists Robin Hill and Malcolm Dixon.
She and her family moved to London, where she took a job at the Lister Institute, researching blood group antigens.
In 1947, the family moved to Oxford.
Shortly thereafter, van Heyningen began working on a DPhil in the anatomy department, under the supervision of Joseph Weiner.
Her doctoral thesis, completed in 1951, was on the composition of sweat.
In 1951, she joined the Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology at the University of Oxford, and conducted research in collaboration with laboratory director Antoinette Pirie.
She earned a master's degree in 1952.
She then served as a research assistant (1952-1969) and as a senior research officer (1969-1977).
In the laboratory, her research focused on the biochemistry of the lens, in particular the biochemical pathways involved in the formation of cataracts.
She also conducted research on the role of tryptophan metabolism in the development of cataracts.
In 1973, van Heyningen was awarded a DSc from Oxford.
Van Heyningen was a founding fellow of St. Cross College at the University of Oxford.
She remained active in her field of research even after her official retirement in the late 1960s, publishing 20 further articles until 1998.
She died in 2019 at the age of 101.
Thurnen is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
On 1 January 2020 the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Mühlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.
The name was changed to prevent confusion with the municipality of Mühlethurnen.
The oldest trace of a settlement in the area are several Hallstatt era graves discovered at the Ried gravel pit.
By the 14th century the village was owned by the von Blankenburg family from Bern The village church was first mentioned in 1228.
In 1343 the village, church and surrounding lands were donated by the Blankenburgs to Interlaken Abbey.
In 1528 Bern adopted the new faith of the Protestant Reformation and forcefully secularized Interlaken Abbey.
This brought Kirchenthurnen under Bernese rule and it became the center of the bailiwick of Thurnen, though in the 18th century it moved to Mühlethurnen.
In the 19th century the population began to grow for a while, though it dropped after 1880.
In the 1960s it grew again as Bern expanded and commuters moved into more distant communities.
By 2000, about two-thirds of the working population commute to jobs outside the municipality.
The oldest trace of a settlement is in Brühl, where the ruins of a Roman era settlement were found.
By the 13th-14th century a number of Bernese patrician families owned land and rights in the village and surrounding farms.
One of the landowners was Anna Seiler, who established a hospital in Bern and in 1354 willed her landholdings to support the hospital.
Today she is remembered with the Anna Seiler Fountain in Bern.
In 1343, the von Blankenburg family donated Kirchenthurnen and the surrounding land, which probably included Lohnstorf, to Interlaken Abbey.
In 1528 Bern accepted the new faith of the Protestant Reformation and forcibly secularized the Abbey and its lands, including Lohnstorf.
Throughout its history, Lohnstorf has been part of the large parish of Thurnen which is centered in Kirchenthurnen.
The Gürbe river correction projects of 1855-1911 helped drain the marshy valley floor and opened up farmland.
Today, agriculture is the major industry in the municipality, though about two-thirds of the work force commute to jobs in surrounding towns and cities.
Students from Lohnstorf travel to the school in Mühlethurnen.
The first mention of the village is in the 14th century when the von Blankenburg family owned land in it and in neighboring Kirchenthurnen.
The family donated their lands and rights in 1343 and 1362 to Interlaken Abbey.
In 1528, Bern accepted the new faith of the Protestant Reformation and forcefully secularized the Abbey and all its lands.
The village became part of the district and parish of Thurnen.
The Gürbe river correction projects from 1855 until 1911 drained the swampy valley floor and opened up additional farm land.
In 1901 the Gürbetal railroad built a station in the municipality and connected it to the rest of the Swiss rail network.
In the 1970s the population began to grow as Mühlethurnen became a regional center in the Gürbe valley.
Today the residents work in agriculture, produce sauerkraut or in small businesses.
About three-fourths of the work force commutes to jobs in nearby towns and cities.
A village school opened in Mühlethurnen in 1871.
In 1912 it moved to Riggisberg.
Today Mühlethurnen and Lohnstorf form a single school district, with the school in Mühlethurnen.
After the merger, Thurnen has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey), of .
The new municipality has a population () of .
Lucerne Verkehrshaus railway station () is a railway station in Lucerne, in the Swiss canton of Lucerne.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lucerne–Immensee railway and is served by local and long-distance trains.
It is directly adjacent to the Swiss Museum of Transport.
Lucerne Verkehrshaus is served by the Voralpen Express, which runs hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen.
Northwestern Improvement Company Store, also known as the NWI Building, is a historic building in Roslyn, Washington, the sole structure remaining from the days of the Roslyn Coal Field.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
Northwestern Improvement Company Store was built in 1889 of locally-made red brick.
The store is long, with an wide front and wide back.
The ceiling in the large store portion of the building is of stamped metal.
An old metal railing separates the original facade and raised sidewalk from the street.
Most of the windows have cast iron shutters which were used during the period for security and fire protection.
The Roslyn Miners' Memorial, a statue and plaque engraved with the names of miners who died in the Roslyn coal mines, stands in front of Northwestern Improvement Company Store.
A time capsule inside the statue will be opened in 2046.
The store was built for the Northwestern Improvement Company, a subsidiary of the Northern Pacific Railroad, which operated coal mines on its holdings on the Roslyn–Cle Elum Ridge.
Of Northwestern Improvement's three company stores—Cle Elum, Ronald, and Roslyn—the Roslyn store was the biggest and busiest.
The store provided food, clothing, hardware, and services for the miners and townspeople.
One section of the store provided cobbler services.
Purchases made at the company store were deducted from the miners' paychecks.
A lantern would be lit in the store window when work was available.
After Northwestern Improvement shut down its mining operation, the building was privately owned.
In 2008, the building was used as a furniture store.
The association's renovation plans included safety and accessibility improvements.
Various businesses have operated out of the building over the years.
In 2017, Heritage Distilling Company, a majority women-owned, family-operated craft distillery in Gig Harbor, opened a tasting room in the old company store building.
Grove Colliery was a colliery in North Lanes, Staffordshire.
Located between the villages of Pelsall and Norton Canes.
It opened in 1852 as Wyrley Grove Colliery.
It was served by barges on the Cannock Extension Canal until the arrival of a mineral line from Norton Junction.
In 1930, a mining explosion occurred which killed 14 miners.
The colliery was closed in 1952 and all traces were swept away by 1964.
Today, a industrial estate stands on the site of the former trackbed and the canal is popular with residential barges.
Wild Child is the second studio album by Valerie Carter.
To some, it's the poor relation, with its disco-pop compromises, its studio wizards (James Newton Howard), its ultra-slick session players and commercial sheen.
Personnel information retrieved from Discogs, Session Days and AllMusic.
It was the official era of the Roman province of Arabia Petraea, introduced to replace dating by regnal years after the Roman annexation of the Nabataean Kingdom.
It is named after the city of Bostra, which became the headquarters of the Sixth Legion stationed in the province.
Manuscript discoveries from the Cave of Letters put the issue to rest: the era of Bostra began in 106.
It had twelve months of 30 days with five epagomenal days at the end of the year.
The month names came from the ancient Macedonian calendar, although Nabataean equivalents were also used.
A leap year came once every four years in the Bostran calendar starting from the second year.
Thus years 2, 6, 10 etc.
were leap years with a sixth epagomenal day.
The first day of the first month, Xanthikos, corresponded to 22 March in the Julian calendar, approximately the vernal equinox.
The Bostran calendar was used in texts of the Nabataean and Palestinian Jewish varietes of Aramaic, in Greek and in Arabic.
Inscriptions from Arabia Petraea which do not specify the era but simply provide a year number are usually in the era of Bostra.
Such indications, however, are rare for inscriptions, where usually only a year number appears.
There are only three inscriptions that use the name of the city of Bostra to clarify the year and they are dated to AD265/6, 397/8 and 538/9.
There are also two inscriptions from AD576/7 and 581/2 in the same calendar that specify the year as being that of Elusa.
Its usage was not enforced by the Romans and many cities continued to use local calendars on locally minted coinage.
These included the era of Pompey (63BC) in some cities of the Decapolis and the era of Capitolias (AD97/98).
The Bostran era may itself be a spontaneous local response to the political changes which rendered the old Nabataean regnal year numbering impossible.
The oldest example of the era is found in an Nabataean inscription at Oboda from AD107.
The earliest document is an Nabataean papyrus from Naḥal Ḥever (AD120).
The earliest attestation in Greek is from a papyrus also from Naḥal Ḥever (AD125).
An official inscription of the Emperor Gordian III at Bostra (AD238/9) uses the provincial era.
A unique and oft-cited example of Bostran dating comes from a bilingual inscription of AD108/9 at Madaba.
Inscriptions have been found in the Wadi Mukattab in the Sinai (AD149 and 191).
Some inscriptions have been tentatively identified as dated by the Bostran era in the neighbouring provinces of Syria to the north or Judea to the west.
A Jewish Aramaic document of AD111 from Masada in Judaea written in Hebrew letters may use the era, but David Goodblatt doubts it.
The use of the era spread with the province of Arabia and its successors.
The inscriptions of 397/8 and 538/9 are from Ḥarrān and ʿAmra, respectively, places not incorporated into the empire until the Severan dynasty (193–235).
There are several Christian inscriptions of the late fifth and early sixth centuries in the Arabic script that bear dates in the Arabian era.
These are found in Syria and South Arabia, far beyond the old provincial boundaries.
The use of the provincial era continued well into the Islamic period, even as late as AD735.
In the later period, the calendar era was almost never identified explicitly.
García Bedolla studies political inequalities, political participation, and Latino political engagement and mobilization in the United States.
García Bedolla graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1992 with a BA in Latin American Studies and Comparative Literature.
She then attended Yale University for graduate degrees in political science, obtaining an MA in 1993, an MPhil in 1995, and a PhD in 1999.
García Bedolla was a professor at California State University, Long Beach from 1999 until 2001, when she moved to the University of California, Irvine.
She remained there until 2008, and from 2004-2006 was also affiliated with the Chicano Studies Research Center at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Since 2017, she has been the Director of the Institute of Governmental Studies at UC Berkeley.
In 2019, she was appointed Berkeley's Vice Provost for Graduate Studies & Dean of the Graduate Division.
The text focuses on Latino groups from five different places of origin: Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba, El Salvador, and Guatemala.
García Bedolla has been an editor for numerous journals.
She is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
Together with her husband José Luis Bedolla, García Bedolla established and funded the Miguel and Elvira Bedolla Scholarship to support undocumented students at UC Berkeley.
The 1901–02 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.
For the fourth consecutive season Yale was the Intercollegiate Hockey Association champion.
They finished undefeated in league play and defeated Harvard in the championship series.
The team did not have a coach, however, C.H.
This book details the history and culture of the tribe known as the Shadow Lords.
In three chapters and three appendices, it explores their reputation and status around the world, their most famous members and game statistics for their unique abilities.
The book includes a blank character sheet.
University of Ladakh or Ladakh University, is a public university located in Ladakh, India.
It is a cluster university comprising degree colleges of Leh, Kargil, Nubra Valley, Zanskar, Dras and Khalatse.
Golden Child is a 2019 novel by Claire Adam.
Set in rural Trinidad, it won the Desmond Elliott Prize and was selected on a 2019 BBC list of 100 'most inspiring' novels.
Events during the year 2020 in Ireland.
The 2020 Ole Miss Rebels football team will represent The University of Mississippi in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Rebels will play their home games at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi and compete in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They will be led by first-year head coach Lane Kiffin.
The Rebels finished the 2019 season 4–8, 2–6 in SEC play to finish in sixth place in the Western Division.
Head coach Matt Luke was fired on December 1, 2019 following an overall three-year record of 15–21 and SEC record of 6–18.
Lane Kiffin was hired on December 7 following two conference championships in three seasons at Florida Atlantic.
Lady Hamilton was a Danish vessel taken in prize.
She first appeared under British ownership in 1808.
She became a transport and then a whaler.
She was wrecked in December 1831.
Keen sailed from England on 25 May 1821, bound for the Pacific.
In 1823 and 1824 she was reported at Tahiti and Hawaii.
SHe returned to England on 17 November 1824 with 350 casks of whale oil.
Captain Maughan sailed from England on 6 March 1825.
She returned to England on 29 May 1828 with 2000 barrels or more of whale oil.
She had undergone a through repair in 1829.
Captain Hayword (or Haywood) sailed from England on 12 February 1829.
She sailed via the Seychelles Bank to Socotra.
In 1831 she stopped at Mauritius.
Her crew had been saved but her cargo of 1800 barrels of whale oil had been lost.
Rubinshtein was born on 11 (23) December 1897 in Odessa.
He received his advanced education at Novorossiia University in Odessa from which he graduated in 1922.
Rubinshtein taught at higher educational institutions in Moscow from 1934 to 1959 and became a professor in 1938.
He was appointed deputy scientific director of the State Historical Museum from in 1943 in which position he served until 1949.
He joined the Communist Party in 1944.
He is best known for his historiographical works and his research into the economic history of Russia and the formation of capitalism in that country.
He also wrote on the history of popular movements in the Ukraine in the 17th century.
Rubinshtein died in Moscow on 26 January 1963.
Maurizio Bassi is an Italian music composer and musician.
He is best known as the singer of Baltimora along with Naomi Hackett and the late Jimmy McShane.
He is also the father of Emiliano and Matteo Bassi.
He gained worldwide recognition with his Italian-based project, Baltimora.
He formed it with both Naomi Hackett and Jimmy McShane.
Notable singles by the band include: Tarzan Boy, Woody Boogie, Living In The Background and Key Key Kambria.
The most successful of the singles was Tarzan Boy.
The band split in 1987, however in 1993.
Bassi re-recorded and released Tarzan Boy as a remix which saw it used in many forms of media including Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Beverley Hills Cop Ninja.
Bassi is said to have been the actual singer of the band but chose McShane to lip sync all the lyrics in the videos.
McShane passed away from aids-related illness in 1995 and Bassi has made no singles or contributions since.
However, his sons are both active in the music industry.
The Rito Seco Creek Culvert, in San Luis, Colorado, was built as a Works Progress Administration project.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
Dr. Nahid Khazenie is a mechanical engineer who served as President of the IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society from 1998-1999.
She joined the faculty and was a research scientist, specializing in remote sensing applications in agriculture and ocean studies.
Because of her work there, she became a Senior Scientist appointment to the Naval Research Laboratory and then NASA as Earth Science Enterprise Education Programs Manager.
Warren Bradley Green (born 31 October 1962) is a former professional tennis player from South Africa.
Originally from Durban, Green competed on the professional tennis circuit in the 1980s.
Green, who later immigrated to Australia, married British tennis player Lisa Gould.
Their son Chris was born while the couple lived in Durban and he now plays cricket for New South Wales.
Tornike Kipiani (in Georgian თორნიკე ყიფიანი, born 11 December 1987 in Tbilisi, Georgia) is a Georgian singer.
He was selected to represent his country in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 after winning Georgian Idol.
Maryse Perreault (born 4 June 1964) is a former Canadian short track speed skater who competed on the Canadian speed skating team from 1981 to 1990.
During her career, Perreault competed at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships from 1982 to 1989.
At the World Championships, she won over twenty combined medals in individual races and the 3000 metres relay.
In the overall World Championships classification, Perreault was the 1982 ladies champion and had a top three placing in 1983, 1986 and 1989.
Outside of the World Championships, Perreault won bronze at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the 3000 metres relay when short track speed skating was a demonstration sport.
Perreault was named to the Speed Skating Canada Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1992.
Perreault was born on 4 June 1964 in Windsor, Ontario and began her speed skating career when she was eleven.
From 1981 to 1990, Perreault competed on the Canadian speed skating team.
At the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships, Perreault won fourteen individual medals from 1982 to 1989, ranging from the 500 metres to 3000 metres events.
In the 3000 metres relay, Perreault won consecutive golds from 1981 to 1989 except for a silver medal in 1984.
In the overall classification, Perreault was the 1982 ladies champion and won bronze in 1983.
Her additional classification medals was a shared silver in 1986 and a silver in 1989.
Outside of the world championships, Perreault competed at the 1985 Winter Universiade.
During the competition, Perreault won bronze in the 500 metres and silver in the 1500 metres.
Years later, Perreault competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics when speed skating was a demonstration sport.
During her races, Perreault was eliminated during the heats of the 500 metres and 1500 metres events.
Perreault also placed eighth in the 3000 metres, fifth in the 1000 metres and third in the 3000 metres relay.
Perreault was inducted into the Speed Skating Canada Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame in 1992.
Lotta Giesenfeld (born March 11, 1962) is a Swedish female curler.
A Public Reading of an Unproduced Screenplay About the Death of Walt Disney is a 2013 play by Lucas Hnath.
The show is in the form of a screenplay written and performed by Walt Disney about himself and his death.
It's about his last days on earth and a city he's going to build that's going to change the world.
The play premiered at the Soho Rep in 2013.
It was directed by Sarah Benson.
The Wilbury Theatre Group produced the New England premiere of the play in November 2014.
The production was directed by Brien Lang.
The play was produced by in Australia in 2018.
The production was directed by Tobias Manderson-Galvin and starred a real life family.
Joseph Michael Francis Ryan III is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Ryan earned his Bachelor of Arts from College of William and Mary in 1979 and his Juris Doctor from National Law Center at George Washington University in 1982.
After graduating, Ryan clerked for judge Richard B. Latham at the Sixth Judicial Circuit Court in Montgomery County, Maryland.
From 1985 to 2002, he was a staff attorney at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.
President George W. Bush nominated Ryan on January 21, 2003, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On June 18, 2003, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On October 22, 2003, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 24, 2003, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on January 16, 2004.
In 2016, she founded Entr@crush, an online platform for future entrepreneurs.
Sdiri is currently studying Applied Sciences, Business Administration and Management at Paris Dauphine University.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women, a list of 100 inspiring and influential women.
La Capital is a local daily newspaper published in Mar del Plata, Argentina, founded in 1905.
The newspaper was founded by Italian immigrant Victorio Tetamanti in 1905, its first edition being published on 25 May, the anniversary of the May Revolution.
The paper was instrumental to the election as Mar del Plata's mayor of Jose Heguilor, another member of the comitee, in 1906.
A democratic process followed, which ended up in 1920 with the election of socialist mayor Teodoro Bronzini.
Socialism remained in power until yet another provincial intervention in 1929.
A museum and a library were inaugurated at the premises of the old newspaper's office to celebrate its centennial in 2005.
As of 2019, its average circulation was 10,000.
It is a combination of sourcebook and supplement that takes a closer look at the animal powers of Immortals.
Butcher gave the book an above average rating of 8 out of 10.
Sdiri () is a Tunisian surname.
It was among the art world's biggest controversies of the year and criticized among 2019's worst works of art.
The ship had been the mass grave of hundreds of migrants when it sank in the Mediterranean Sea during the European migrant crisis.
The wreckage was intentionally presented without immediate signage, labels, or descriptive context.
The Biennale's exhibition catalog gave the project's historical context.
The artist had previously been known for making provocative public gestures.
The project was included among 2019's biggest art world controversies and worst works of art.
This effect was exacerbated by the lack of context given alongside the work.
Without immediate context, the large boat became a prominent photo op for unsuspecting tourists, who later expressed horror on social media upon learning the ship's history.
Another said, regardless of the artist's intention, the ship's display became a form of cynical commentary on the art world's callousness.
Ormopteris is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to Brazil and Venezuela.
Elizabeth Ann Cromwell (née Gallion) (September 4, 1944 – October 2, 2019) was an African Nova Scotian and Black Loyalist.
She dedicated her career to the celebration of African Nova Scotian History and recognising the experiences of the Birchtown black loyalists.
She was recognised with an Order of Nova Scotia in 2019.
Cromwell grew up in Shelburne, Nova Scotia.
She was the daughter of James and Annabelle Gallion.
She attended the Shelburne Regional High School and trained in social work at the Halifax Vocational School.
She worked for the Children's Aid Society where she served as a case work supervisor.
Cromwell is best known for establishing the Shelburne County Cultural Awareness Society after a landfill was proposed in her local community.
The proposed landfill would have destroyed African Nova Scotian archaeological items, and the society successfully campaigned against the landfill.
The success of the campaign against the landfill resulted in the incorporation of the Black Loyalist Heritage Society.
Cromwell led the Black Heritage Society until 2002, and again from 2008 to 2016.
An archaeological dig near Cromwell's family home revealed over 10,000 artefacts from the late 1700s.
In 1996 the Black Loyalist Heritage Society secured a national historic site and monument board in Birchtown to recognise the landing of the black loyalists in Canada in 1783.
When Birchtown was founded in 1783 it was the largest settlement of free black people in North America.
The society acquired numerous properties to display their expanding collection of artefacts and information.
The exhibition soon became a permanent display.
It developed a heritage walking trail for visitors that encouraged visitors to explore the museum, a burial ground and an early settlement.
Cromwell hired historical researchers to protect the histories of the African Nova Scotians by collecting genealogical information on the black loyalists.
The operational hub for the Black Loyalist Heritage Society was a bungalow on Old Birchtown Road.
The bungalow was destroyed by a mysterious fire, but the case of arson never went to trial.
In the weeks following the fire there were several race-related threats against Cromwell and the society.
Cromwell coordinated fundraising to rebuild the centre.
In 2015 Cromwell helped to formally open the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre.
Cromwell died on October 2, 2019.
She was awarded an honorary degree at Mount Saint Vincent University in 2014.
In 2017 Cromwell was awarded an honorary doctorate from Dalhousie University and appointed a Member of the Order of Canada.
Cromwell had previously been awarded a 125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal and Canada Medal.
She was honoured during the Birchtown African history month at the 2019 Municipal Proclamation Launch.
Her efforts were celebrated with a posthumous Order of Nova Scotia in November 2019.
She was the second person from Shelburne to be recognised with such an honour.
Cromwell was first married to Joseph Howard and later to Everett Sylvester Cromwell.
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the interconversion between carbon dioxide and water and the dissociated ions of carbonic acid (i.e.
The Ribeirão Grande is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Tietê River.
Mark Tweedie (born September 29, 1956) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 13th district from 2015 to 2019.
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a family of zinc metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide.
They participate in a variety of biological processes, including respiration, calcification, acid-base balance, bone resorption, and the formation of aqueous humor, cerebrospinal fluid, saliva, and gastric acid.
They show extensive diversity in tissue distribution and in their subcellular localization.
CA5A is localized in the mitochondria and expressed primarily in the liver.
It may play an important role in ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis.
CA5A gene maps to chromosome 16q24.3 and an unprocessed pseudogene has been assigned to 16p12-p11.2.
Hunter Valley Zoo is a zoo situated in Nulkaba, New South Wales, Australia.
It features a wide variety of Australian and exotic mammals, birds and reptiles.
Malayan Tapir, named Berani, died in August 2018.
St Mary's Hospital is a health facility in Milton Road, Portsmouth, Hampshire, England.
It is managed by Solent NHS Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Portsea Island Union Workhouse which was designed by Augustus Livesay and Thomas Ellis Owen and which opened in 1846.
A new infirmary block, designed by Charles Bevis, was added in 1896.
The infirmary block was extended by the addition of a ward block and a maternity block in 1908.
Further ward blocks were added in 1911.
The facility became St Mary's Hospital in 1930 and joined the National Health Service in 1948.
In May 2018 the trust announced plans to refurbish the buildings and turn the site into a health campus.
The Mavericks–Spurs rivalry is an NBA rivalry between the Dallas Mavericks and the San Antonio Spurs.
The Mavericks-Spurs rivalry is relatively new but very fierce.
It features two teams with Dallas roots—the Spurs began their life in the ABA as the Dallas Chaparrals and did not move to San Antonio until 1973.
On October 11, 1980, the Mavs made their NBA debut by defeating the Spurs 103–92.
The Spurs have won five championships and six conference titles, while the Mavericks have won one championship and two conference titles.
The Spurs have won 15 division titles, while the Mavericks have won 3.
Both the Spurs and the Mavericks have 3 60-win seasons.
The two teams met in the playoffs during the 2000–2001 season with the Spurs winning in five games.
Little was made during this series, as the Spurs won their first NBA championship only two years before.
The two teams met again in 2003 in the Western Conference Finals.
Both the Spurs and the Mavericks had 60-win seasons and reached the Western Conference Finals after defeating the Los Angeles Lakers and the Sacramento Kings, respectively.
Despite having the best season of their history, the Mavericks fell in six games to the Spurs.
Since Johnson was coached under Spurs' Head Coach Gregg Popovich, he would be familiar with most, if not all, of Popovich's coaching style and philosophy.
During the 2005 offseason, Michael Finley, waived by the Mavericks under the amnesty clause, joined the Spurs in search for the elusive title.
During the 2006 playoffs the two rivals met again.
San Antonio won the first game at home 87–85.
The Mavericks got revenge the next game, winning 113–91 and evening the series up at 1–1.
The Mavericks then won a dramatic Game 3 by a single point, 104–103.
Dallas won a tightly-contested Game 4 123–118 in overtime.
The Spurs proceeded to avoid elimination by taking Game 5.
In the final seconds of the game, Jason Terry was seen punching former teammate Michael Finley under the belt, leading to his suspension for Game 6.
He was sorely missed as the Spurs won, taking the series back home for a Game 7.
In the crucial Game 7, with 2.6 seconds to go, Nowitzki converted a three-point play to force overtime.
Manu Ginóbili, who fouled Dirk on the play, had just given San Antonio their first lead one possession earlier.
Tim Duncan, who had played in all 48 minutes of regulation, was too fatigued to carry his team in overtime.
The Mavericks, meanwhile, were set to take control of the game and they did just that, winning 119–111.
The Mavericks went on to the Conference Finals where they defeated the Suns in six games, but succumbed to the champion Heat in the NBA Finals.
The Spurs won the NBA finals after beating the Cleveland Cavaliers 4–0.
The eighth seed Warriors, who made the playoffs on the last game of the NBA season, defeated the 67-win, first-seed Mavericks in six games.
Meanwhile, the Spurs would ultimately go on to win the 2007 NBA Championship, establishing themselves as a true NBA dynasty.
The season also gave longtime former Maverick Michael Finley his first championship.
Joey Crawford, the referee who ejected Duncan, allegedly asked Duncan to a fight which led to the longtime ref's season-ending suspension.
As Duncan was heading into the locker room, American Airlines Center erupted into a huge cheer, applauding Duncan's ejection.
The game saw chippy play, with Jerry Stackhouse and Manu Ginóbili getting into an altercation after a rebound.
In the 2009 NBA Playoffs, the Mavericks and Spurs squared off again in the first round.
The Spurs and Mavericks split the first two games in San Antonio, but Dallas defeated the Spurs in games 3 and 4, both in Dallas.
The Mavericks then went on to close out the series and eliminated the Spurs at the AT&T Center in San Antonio.
In 2010, the Dallas Mavericks matched up against the San Antonio Spurs in the first round of the Western Conference Playoffs.
Although the Mavericks managed to obtain the number two seed, they were defeated by the Spurs in six games.
The Mavericks were swept in the 2012–13 season by the Spurs for the first time since the 1998 season, Tim Duncan's rookie season.
With the win the Spurs clinched a playoff spot for the 16th straight season, currently the longest streak in the NBA.
San Antonio also reached 50 wins for the 14th straight season, the longest streak in NBA history.
In the 2013–14 season, the Spurs once again swept the Mavs in the regular season, giving them nine straight victories.
In Game 1 in San Antonio, the game was relatively close.
Dallas managed to reach an 81–71 lead in the fourth quarter, but the Spurs rallied back and took Game 1 at home, 85–90.
However, the Mavs managed to force 22 turnovers in Game 2 to rout the Spurs 113–92, splitting the first two games before the series went to Dallas.
The Spurs took Game 4 in Dallas 93–89 and later Game 5 at home 109–103, giving them a 3–2 lead.
Luckily, the Mavs avoided elimination in Game 6 at home by rallying in the fourth quarter, winning 111–113.
The Spurs won game 7 119–96, eliminating the Mavericks in the first round.
San Antonio Spurs win series 4–1.
San Antonio Spurs win series 4–2.
San Antonio Spurs win series 4–2.
San Antonio Spurs win series 4–3.
Maurice A. Ross is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Ross earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale College in 1983 and his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1986.
From 1986 to 1989, Ross worked as an attorney at Shaw Pittman.
He then became an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia.
He later went to work at the Justice Department as Special Assistant to the Deputy Attorney General and Associate Deputy Attorney General.
From 1993 to 1997 he worked as an attorney for Freddie Mac.
On May 22, 2001, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On May 23, 2001, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On May 24, 2001, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on July 27, 2001.
Cari is an English and Spanish feminine given name and surname.
As an English given name, Cari is diminutive form of Caroline and an alternate form of Carrie both derived from Karl.
Cari is a Spanish given name that is a short form of Caridad, a derivative of Caritas.
Motot (also spelled Mwot Tot) is a town in Uror County, Bieh State, South Sudan.
Motot was one of the Lou Nuer villages in which the SPLA carried out a forcible disarmament campaign in 2006.
The battle of Motot which occurred near Motot was the end of the campaign and ended the Nuer White Army for several years.
UN peacekeepers were deployed in Motot after the conflict.
In August 2011, 200 people were injured and more than 300 were killed in Motot and the village of Pieri due to Murle attacks on the Lou Nuer.
During the South Sudanese Civil War, the United Nations World Food Program conducted food airdrops in May 2014 in Motot due to food shortages.
In March 2017, humanitarians left Motot due to fighting in the area.
On April 23, 2018, the SPLA-IO claimed government forces attacked its positions in Motot, although the government denied it was in the area.
In June 2019 Motot experienced heavy flooding.
Motot was part of Jonglei State until the reorganization of states in 2015, in which Motot became part of Eastern Bieh State.
Eastern Bieh State was later renamed Bieh State.
The LA Music Awards is a fee-based awards program originally held in the city of Los Angeles, California to celebrate new artists around the world.
In 2015 the Awards held their 25th anniversary with a program in located at the Avalon Theater in Los Angeles.
The international online competition allows fans to vote their favorite musical artist to the top of his/ her category.
The program, which also includes the F.A.M.E.
Awards (film, art, music, and entertainment) has since been relocated to the city of Las Vegas, Nevada.
The show's producer, Al Bowman, is also the shows's founder.
Additional funding comes from tickets which must be purchased by contestants and then sold by them to would-be audience members for, in 2014, $175 a piece.
The show also chooses to highlight many artists who are well known but who never submitted applications and do not attend the show itself.
The Burgess-Osborne Memorial Auditorium is a public auditorium at 1701 Wabash Avenue in Mattoon, Illinois.
The building was constructed in 1952-53 using funds from the estate of Mattoon resident Emily Burgess-Osborne.
Architect Oliver W. Stiegemeyer of St. Louis designed the auditorium in the mid-century modern style.
His design includes a pylon above the entrance with the building's name, an asymmetrical shape, and brick and stone exterior sections, all characteristic elements of the style.
The auditorium has hosted concerts, dances, political speeches, and public meetings; it was also the headquarters of the Mattoon Association of Commerce for several decades.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 5, 2018.
Frolics at the Circus is an American animated short film featuring Felix the Cat and released on September 26, 1920.
Just outside a tent at the circus, a moustachioed man with a pipe strokes a contented Felix; within the same, an elephant chained sleeps.
From a bucket emerges a mouse; curious on seeing the elephant, the creature climbs the great beast's trunk to the top of his head and performs a few pirouettes.
His back to the beast as he lands, the mouse leaps to an about-face and puts up his fists in readiness for battle.
We cut as he dives forward: a great mass of tent and elephant sends Felix's caretaker flying off his stool and Felix his paws.
Confused, they look at each other as the tent twists and jumps with the commotion within.
within, and the elephant emerges, tearing the tent as he does and running faster than could be imagined past trees and over hills.
Back at the tent, Felix stands over his master as he beweeps the loss of his elephant.
Quite, quite stuck, Felix whirls about the air several times in his tiny prison, dropping defeated here but regrouping swiftly and sending the bucket flying off.
The question marks of a moment past give way to an exclamation point of indignation, and in rushes Felix again to confront the cretin.
The cat leaps on a bulge in the hose, thinking for a moment that he has won; but the clever devil slips away, knocking Felix over.
The wire falls to the blade and Felix to his back and the ground dazed.
He gets up, sees the haughty rodent still atop his perch, then spies a pile of rocks; he hurls one at the mouse, who deftly evades it.
Felix's startled tail makes a question mark and off he runs to look he knows not where.
The tree with the hole shivers all the way up its trunk; a swirl of confusion rises over Felix's head.
This filmography, reflected by Wikipedia's, gives the simpler title The Circus.
Morteza Gholamalitabar (; born 23 August 1983) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Defender for Iranian club Shahin Bushehr in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Shahin Bushehr in 1st fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Sanat Naft.
The 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament will be an international association football tournament held in Colombia from 18 January to 9 February 2020.
As the tournament will not held during the FIFA International Match Calendar, clubs were not obligated to release the players.
All registered players had to have been born on or after 1 January 1997.
The age listed for each player is on 18 January 2020, the first day of the tournament.
Players marked in bold have been capped at full International level.
On 10 January 2020, CONMEBOL published the lists of the ten teams.
The 23-man squad was announced on 27 December 2019.
On 13 January 2020, midfielder Juan Pablo Ramírez was replaced by Johan Carbonero due to an injury.
The 23-man squad was announced on 27 December 2019.
The 23-man squad was announced on 31 December 2019.
On 6 January 2020, Miguel Silva replaced goalkeeper Joel Graterol who was not released by his team América de Cali.
On 16 January, Brayan Palmezano was replaced by Yeferson Soteldo due to an injury.
The 23-man squad was announced on 23 December 2019.
On 10 January 2020, Johan Mina replaced midfielder Jhojan Julio due to an injury.
On 12 January, it was announced that the squad was reduced to 22 players because midfielder Jonathan Perlaza was not released by his new team Querétaro.
The 22-man squad was announced on 15 December 2019.
On 4 January 2020, a 23-man final squad was announced with some modifications.
On 15 January, Carlos Valenzuela was replaced by Juan Brunetta due to an injury.
The 23-man squad was announced on 16 December 2019.
On 27 December, Douglas Luiz, Gabriel Martinelli, Emerson, Gabriel and Wendel were replaced by Douglas Augusto, Bruno Tabata, Dodô, Nino and Pepê respectively.
Three other changes to the squad were announced on 3 January 2020, Douglas Augusto, Ayrton Lucas and Roger Ibañez were replaced by Maycon, Iago and Bruno Fuchs respectively.
All these modifications were made because the replaced players were not allowed by their teams to take part in the tournament.
On 16 January, Walce was replaced by Ricardo Graça due to an injury.
The 23-man squad was announced on 27 December 2019.
On 3 January 2020, Sergio Bareiro was called up to replace Sebastián Ferreira who was not released by his team Monarcas Morelia.
The 23-man squad was announced on 7 January 2020.
The 23-man squad was announced on 29 December 2019.
On 10 January 2020, defender Emiliano Ancheta was replaced by Jonathan González due to an injury.
The 23-man squad was announced on 3 January 2020.
On 15 January, Kluivert Aguilar was called up to replace Franco Medina who withdrew injured.
Rajesh Kumar is the pseudonym of KR Rajagopal, a Tamil author of crime fiction.
Kumar's first published story was in 1968 or 1969, in the college magazine of Government Arts College, Coimbatore, where he earned a degree in botany.
The porter had also forgone customers just to finish the story.
In 1986, his publisher asked him if he could produce a novel a month; as a result, he became a full-time writer.
In 2019, he announced that he was negotiating with Sathya Jyothi Films regarding adaptations of his work on Amazon Prime.
Karnak Mountain is a 3,411 meter (11,191 ft) elevation mountain summit located west-southwest of Invermere in the Purcell Mountains of southeast British Columbia, Canada.
The nearest higher peak is Jumbo Mountain, to the east-northeast, and The Lieutenants is set to the northwest.
Karnak and Jumbo form a double summit massif which is the second-highest mountain in the Purcells.
The first ascent of Karnak Mountain was made August 14, 1915, by A.H. & E.L. MacCarthy, M. & W.E.
Stone, and Conrad Kain via the southwest slopes.
The peak was named in 1910 by Stone and MacCarthy after Karnak, the Egyptian Temple Complex.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Karnak Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Jumbo Creek which is a tributary of the Columbia River.
Jumbo Mountain, sometimes called Mount Jumbo, is a 3,437 meter (11,276 ft) elevation mountain summit located west-southwest of Invermere in the Purcell Mountains of southeast British Columbia, Canada.
The nearest higher peak is Mount Farnham, to the north-northeast, and Karnak Mountain is set to the west.
Jumbo and Karnak form a double summit massif which is the second-highest mountain in the Purcells, and fourth-highest in the Columbia Mountains.
The first ascent of Jumbo Mountain was made August 4, 1915, by H.O.
Frind, A.H. & E.L. MacCarthy, M & W.E.
Stone, B. Shultz, and Conrad Kain via the North/Northeast Slopes.
The peak was named by Edward Warren Harnden after the 1892 Jumbo Mineral Claim on nearby Toby Creek, which in turn was named for Jumbo the elephant.
The mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Jumbo Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
The hymn was written to reference to the Massacre of the Holy Innocents following the visit of the Biblical Magi to the baby Jesus.
The hymn uses imagery of a long journey that a Christian has to take through life.
Though the hymn does not explicitly mention the Magi, it refers to them generally.
The verses conclude, saying though a Christian can go through dark times, there will always be the brightness of God at the end.
The hymn has also been used to commemorate final services in closing churches.
Events in the year 2020 in Japan.
A promotional website was later released, which allows interested individuals to pre-register for the game.
The FIA World Rally Championship-3 or WRC-3 is a companion rally series to the World Rally Championship, and is driven on the same stages.
Entry into the World Rally Championship-3 is limited to privately-entered crews competing with cars that are based on production models and homologated under Group R5 rules.
The original incarnation of the series began in 2013 and was open to cars competing under Group R1, R2 and R3 regulations.
It ran until 2018 before it was cancelled.
The World Rally Championship-3 name was revived in 2020.
The 2019 season saw the running of two categories in support of the World Rally Championship.
These were known as the World Rally Championship-2 Pro for professional crews and manufacturer teams, and the World Rally Championship-2 for privateers.
However, this multi-class structure was found to be too confusing, and so the category was re-structured for the 2020 season.
Professional crews will contest the World Rally Championship-2 and privateers will contest the World Rally Championship-3.
Home for Christmas () is a Norwegian TV show that premiered on Netflix in December 2019.
It stars Ida Elise Broch as Johanne, who scrambles to get a boyfriend to bring home for Christmas Eve.
The romantic drama-comedy series consists of six 30-minute segments and is Netflix's first Norwegian series.
The series received mostly positive reviews.
Johanne (Broch) is a nurse in her 30s, working at a hospital in Norway.
During Advent dinner, she feels pressured by her family to be in a relationship.
She lies and tells them that she has a boyfriend, and that he will accompany her to Christmas dinner.
Johanne then tries to find a boyfriend through speed dating, internet dating, and other means.
She goes on dates with several men, including 18 year old Jonas (Felix Sandman), and the much older Bengt Erik (Bjørn Skagestad).
She also has a brief sexual encounter with Eira, one of her female coworkers.
None of this results in Johanne finding a boyfriend.
In the last episode of season one, coworker Dr. Henrik tells her that he loves her.
They are interrupted by a medical emergency before she can respond.
She then goes to her parent's house for Christmas dinner.
The first season ends with a shot of Johanne's face as she opens the door, possibly for one of her suitors.
The series takes place in Oslo, with winter scenes taking place in the copper mining town Røros.
Unexpected warmth resulted in snow being transported from Røros Airport to create the winter scenes.
It was produced by the Oslo Company, and financed and distributed by Netflix as an original series.
They decided not to draw inspiration from Christmas films but rather other Norwegian series such as the teenage series Skam.
They pitched the idea to the Oslo Company.
The director of the series was .
The series received mostly good reviews.
Besides the fact that it's perfectly messy, I love this show because I have no idea who I want Johanne to end up with.
Emma Viskic is an Australian novelist and musician.
Viskic grew up near the Melbourne suburb of Frankston.
Her father is from Dalmatia and her mother is Irish-Australian from Tasmania.
The Caleb Zelic series has been optioned for television adaptation in the US.
She is married with two grown daughters.
Adult Alternative Songs, also known as Triple A, is a record chart that ranks the most-played songs on American adult album alternative radio stations.
from a panel of 32 stations.
Admiral Gaidis Andrejs Zeibots (born 26 June 1945 in Cirgaļu, Valka District) was Commander of the Joint Headquarters, head of the Latvian National Armed Forces from 2003 to 2006.
He was elected on January 30, 2003 by the Latvian Parliament.
Zeibots previously served as the Chief of staff of the Latvian Naval Forces.
He graduated from the High Military Radio Electronics School in the Soviet Union in 1969.
Naomi Heyn (born 20 September 1998) is a field hockey player from Germany, who plays as a forward.
Naomi Heyn started playing Hockey at the age of 7.
In her youth she played for RTHC only.
She eventually changed to Rot-Weiss Köln, as she was keen on improving her skills in a team that was in the Bundesliga.
This Change greatly helped her improve her skills.
Because she was perfoming well in the Bundesliga she drew a lot of Attenion towards her and her talent was ultimatly noticed by Coaches of the national team.
In the German Bundesliga, Heyn plays club hockey for Mannheimer HC.
Naomi Heyn made her first appearance in German colours in 2015 at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander, Spain.
She went on to represent the team at the Youth Championship the following year in Cork, Ireland, winning silver medals at both events.
Heyn represented the Germany U–21 side on numerous occasions throughout her junior career.
Her most notable performance with the team was at the 2019 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia, Spain, where the team won a bronze medal.
In 2017, Heyn made her debut for the German national team during a test series against Ireland in Düsseldorf, Germany.
Heyn also appeared for the national team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
In December 2019, Heyn was named in the preliminary German Olympic squad to train for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1936.
Mansfield Zoo is a zoo situated in Mansfield, Victoria, Australia.
It features a large collection of exotic and native animals, many of which can be hand-fed by visitors.
Patricia Ann Mountain is a British politician who currently serves as the acting leader of the UK Independence Party.
Mountain had retired by April 2019, and was a member of the National Executive Committee when she was appointed interim leader on 16 November 2019 to succeed Richard Braine.
Mountain was the acting leader of UKIP during the 2019 United Kingdom general election, where none of the party's forty-four candidates were elected to the House of Commons.
Her term as acting leader was set to expire on 31 January 2020.
The Division III tournament was played in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 13 – 19 January 2020.
To be eligible as a junior player in these tournaments, a player cannot be born earlier than 2000.
6 referees and 10 linesmen were selected for the tournament.
Latvia–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between Latvia and Mexico.
Both nations are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United Nations.
In November 1918, Latvia declared its independence from the Russian Empire after World War I.
In May 1927, Mexico recognized Latvia's independence.
During World War II, Latvia was occupied by both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union and after the war, Latvia was forcibly annexed by the Soviet Union in 1944.
In May 1990, Latvia obtained its independence after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Mexico recognized the independence of and re-established diplomatic relations with Latvia on 27 November 1991.
Since then, Mexico has been accredited to Latvia from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden and Latvia has been accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
In September 1993, Latvia opened an honorary consulate in Mexico City.
In 2000, Mexico opened an honorary consulate in Riga.
In 2007, Mexican Foreign Undersecretary Lourdes Aranda Bezaury paid a visit to Latvia to attend the third political consultations between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of both nations.
Both Foreign Ministers discussed the presence of Mexican multinational company CEMEX in Latvia and discussed climate change and the prospects for cooperation within the United Nations.
In May 2015, Mexican Senators Rabindranath Salazar Solorio and Gabriela Cuevas Barron attended the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly in Riga.
In 2019, trade between both nations totaled US$55 million dollars.
Latvia's main exports to Mexico include: battery waste, mineral oils, vodka and electronic equipment.
Mexico's main exports to Latvia include: tequila, orange juice, machines to make rope, and malt beer.
Mexican multinational company Cemex operates in Latvia.
1,2-Dibromobenzene is an organobromine compound with the formula CHBr.
It is one of three isomers, the others being 1,3- and 1,4-dibromobenzene.
It is a colorless liquid, although impure samples appear yellowish.
The compound is a precursor to many 1,2-disubstituted derivatives of benzene.
For example, it is a viable precursor to 1,2-dicyanobenzene.
Frederick Douglass, Jr., (March 3, 1842 - July 26, 1892) was the second son of Frederick Douglass and his wife Anna Murray Douglass.
Born in Bedford, Massachusetts, he was an abolitionist, Essayist, newspaper Editor, and an official recruiter of colored soldiers for the United States Union Army during the American Civil War.
Frederick Jr., was the third eldest of five children born to the Douglass family, comprising three sons and two daughters.
Both his older brother Lewis Henry Douglass and younger brother Charles Remond Douglass were among the first enlistees in that famed regiment.
Charles, in fact, was the very first man of color to enlist from the State of New York.
As was true of his world-renowned father, as well as his two brothers, Frederick Jr., lived many lives in one.
He was both a printer and editor, having learned these skills while working as an apprentice on his father's newspaper The North Star, later known as Frederick Douglass’ Paper.
This post-abolitionist journal shared much in common purpose with an earlier journal The National Era, also published at Washington, D.C. between the years 1847 to 1860.
It was this paper that had serialized the stories that would become Uncle Tom's cabin, written by Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Like his older brother Lewis, he was also a trained Typesetter, having completed formal training at Denver, Colorado.
His younger brother Charles would later become the first typesetter employed by the U.S. Government Printing Office at Washington, D.C.
On August 4, 1869, Frederick, Jr., married Virginia Hewlett in Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts.
Together they had two sons, Frederick Aaron Douglass and Charles Paul Douglass.
This later changed with the closing of Graceland Cemetery in 1894; remains were exhumed and removed to Woodlawn Cemetery in the Benning Ridge section of Washington, D.C.
The following represents correspondence between Frederick Douglass jr., and District of Columbia Register of Deeds, Simon Wolf.
It goes on to describe content of the cover letter accompanying his application for a Clerkship within that office.
Dina Al-Erhayem (2 October 1975 – 29 December 2019) was a Danish actress with an Iraqi background.
Al-Erhayem was raised in Gilleleje as a child of a Danish mother and an Iraqi father and had three older siblings.
Al-Erhayem graduated as an actor from Aarhus Theatre in 2003.
She also appeared as a stand-up comedian.
Shortly before her death, Al-Erhayem talked about her religious development from atheist and Buddhist to Christian.
Marcelo Gallardo of River Plate was named Coach of the Year.
Crocodylus Park is a zoo situated in Berrimah, Northern Territory, Australia.
It specialises in the conservation of saltwater and freshwater crocodiles and features a comprehensive crocodile museum.
The park also has big cats, monkeys, birds, turtles and snakes.
The site is located in what is now part of the city of Tahara, Aichi Prefecture in the Tōkai region of Japan.
It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1967.
In 1180 AD, during the Genpei War of the late Heian period, the great temple of Tōdai-ji was burned down by Heike forces.
The temple was rebuilt by the Kamakura shogunate in 1195 AD.
During the construction of an irrigation dam at the tip of Atsumi Peninsula in 1966, the remnants of a kiln were discovered.
This lent evidence to local legend that the tiles for the temple of Tōdai-ji had been produced from clay in this area.
The kilns were from 11.5 to 12.3 meters in length, and had a maximum width of 2.5 meters.
Excavated items are now displayed at the Folklore Museum of Tahara City.
Yeule is the musical project by London-based songwriter and producer Nat Ćmiel.
Formed in 2012 it incorporates elements of ambient, glitch and Southeast Asian post-pop.
The name yeule is from the final fantasy character of the same name (spelt differently, however).
Ćmiel was born in Singapore where she attended school.
She initially started playing waltz pieces however soon moved onto songs from the soundtracks of Final Fantasy X and Kingdom Hearts.
She later went onto sing in a jazz band under the name Riot Diet, covering songs from Ella Fitzgerald and the Pixies.
After graduating from high school, she applied to Central Saint Martins to study fashion communication and womenswear.
Growing up feelings of loneliness and depression were present due in part to her nomadic upbringing.
Her first release under the yeule title was her self titled EP on March 3, 2014.
I didn’t ask for much, I don’t need to be happy.
She is currently studying at Central Saint Martins for a degree in Fine Arts.
Jason Mangone is an American football coach.
He is the head football coach at The College at Brockport, State University of New York, a position he has held since 2013.
Mangone played college football as a quarterback, first at Alfred University in Alfred, New York, before transferring to Brockport.
He became an assistant coach at Brockport in 1999 and was promoted to offensive coordinator in 2004.
Perfect Baby () is a 2011 Chinese romance film written and directed by Wang Jing and starring Deng Chao, Jane March, Jean-Baptiste Maunier, Annie Yi, and Liu Chenxi.
The film premiered in China on August 25, 2011.
Emma, a French writer, is very talented and pretty.
She wishes to have a baby, but not finding her great love, she decides to use in vitro fertilization.
Lio Ma, son of a wealthy Chinese man, wants to be a dancer.
He went to France to study.
He goes to donate sperm with his classmate Alex.
Emma uses the wrong sperm, which makes the child a mixed race.
She takes Leo Ma and Alex to court.
This film was shot in Paris, capital of France.
Jean-Jacques Annaud serves as its artist consultant.
The film was released on August 25, 2011, in China.
The Clancy Name is a 1908 play by Irish playwright Lennox Robinson.
It was his first produced play.
It was produced under the name SL Robinson.
The play was first produced by the Abbey Theatre in 1908.
The production was directed by Michael J. Dolan.
The play was produced by the Abbey Theatre in December 1942 for 13 performances.
The production was directed by Frank Dermody.
The Xinhuang West railway station or Xinhuangxi railway station () is a railway station of the Shanghai–Kunming high-speed railway located in Xinhuang Dong Autonomous County, Hunan, China.
In other words, no quantum error correcting code can transversely implement a universal gate set.
Since quantum computers are inherently noisy, quantum error correcting codes are used to correct errors that affect information due to decoherence.
Unfortunately, error corrected data has to be decoded in order to perform gates on the qubits.
Decoding the data makes it prone to errors.
Fault tolerant quantum computation bypasses this by performing gates on encoded data.
Transversal gates can be used to perform fault tolerant but not universal quantum computation by guaranteeing that errors don't spread uncontrollably through the computation.
Due to the Eastin–Knill theorem, a universal set like } gates can't be implemented fault tolerantly because the T gate can't be implemented transversely in the Steane code.
This calls for ways of circumventing Eastin-Knill in order to perform fault tolerant quantum computation.
The Eastin Knill theorem doesn't prohibit protocols that provide fault tolerant quantum computation.
Tamsyn Muir is a New Zealand author of fantasy, science fiction and horror genres.
She has been nominated for several awards, and her first novel was published in 2019.
She now lives and works in Oxford.
It finished third in the Goodreads Choice Awards for best science fiction in 2019.
She has a genius for sliding her voice seamlessly from Lovecraftian gothic mode into a slangy contemporary mode without ever undercutting one or the other for cheap comedy.
The Săpoca Hospital Massacre is a mass murder that occurred on August 18, 2019 at , Buzău County, Romania.
38-year-old Nicolae Lungu killed 7 people and injured 6 others using a metal stand for infusions, after which he was detained by police in the courtyard of the hospital.
is a hospital in Buzău County.
It was founded on the basis of a vocational school in 1960.
In 2011, Săpoca Hospital was the largest of its kind in the country and had more than 850 beds.
On April 27, 2018, a man hanged himself in the courtyard of this hospital.
On August 14, 2019, Nicolae Lungu hired a neighbor to work on collecting melons.
After which he drank too much alcohol.
On the same day, he arrived at the Buzău County Hospital.
On August 15, 2019, he was transferred to Săpoca Psychiatric Hospital.
Around 3:00 a.m. August 18, 2018, Nicolae Lungu attacked hospital patients using a metal infusion stand.
He hit three patients in the men's room and they died immediately.
After that, he went to the women's department and there struck ten patients, one of them died on the same day.
Then he broke the window and jumped into the hospital courtyard.
He wanted to run away but was detained by chance when he appeared in the courtyard by policemen.
The victims could not resist because they were euthanized or tied to beds.
The attack was shot on surveillance cameras.
As a result of the attack, 7 people died and 6 were injured.
Of those, 3 people died on the spot and 10 were injured.
He was cruel and beat his mother when he drank alcohol.
He worked in the field and in the forest.
He has two brothers and a sister.
Juan Martín Echenique y Tristán was a Peruvian politician and soldier who served as the Mayor of Lima from 1898 to 1899.
His father, José Rufino Echenique was the 23rd President of Peru.
During his military career, Juan fought for Peru during the Chincha Islands War against Spain.
Echenique was born in 1841 in Lima, Peru to José Rufino Echenique and Victoria Tristán de Echenique, the daughter of the last Viceroy of Peru, Pío de Tristán.
He began his military training as a cadet in 1851.
In 1853, he entered the Chorrillos Military School, where he studied until November 1854.
In 1855, he was forced into exile in the United States with his father due to the .
Eric Caudell (born January 2, 1967) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He currently competes part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
7 Ford for his own team, CCM Racing.
He has competed in ARCA for the past five years, including running full-time for one season in 2017, where he finished tenth in points.
He also made one Truck Series start in 2014 at Iowa.
Caudell had raced for many years in the United States Super Truck Series until the series shut down.
Caudell made his Truck Series debut in 2014, driving the No.
In 2017, Caudell competed in a full season in the ARCA Racing Series in the No.
2 for Hixson Motorsports, a team he previously drove part-time for in the series in 2016.
Also, his crew chief that year was Crystal Bates, one of the few female crew chiefs in stock car racing.
He ended up finishing tenth in points.
For 2020, it was announced that Caudell and his No.
7 team would be returning to ARCA in ten races: Daytona, Talladega, Chicagoland, Lucas Oil, Elko, Iowa, Springfield, DuQuoin, Bristol, Memphis, and Kansas.
In addition, Caudell and his team participated in ARCA's Daytona testing in January 2020 leading up to the race there the following month.
Caudell and his former Hixson Motorsports teammate Rick Tackman shared his No.
7 car during the test session.
Caudell graduated from the University of Oklahoma, earning a degree in Management Information Systems.
He lives in Piedmont, Oklahoma and in addition to racing and has worked as an energy trading software consultant for Murphy USA for over twenty years.
Dimitrios Bakochristos is a Greek Paralympic powerlifter of short stature.
He represented Greece at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 54 kg event.
At the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 54 kg event.
He also won the bronze medal in this event at the 2017 World Para Powerlifting Championships.
Altina Wildlife Park is a zoo situated in Darlington Point, New South Wales, Australia.
The zoo specialises in the conservation of endangered species and features a diverse range of Australian native and exotic animals.
It operates horse-drawn cart tours and offers behind the scenes wildife encounters.
The filmstars stars Vadde Naveen, Maheswari, and Laya.
Balaji (Vadde Naveen) is an unsuccessful entrepreneur, who is in deep debt and in no situation to repay them.
He jump off the pier into the sea only to be rescued by fishermen from a distant coast, named Penchalyya (Brahmanandam) and his employee Ramana (Sudhakar).
Unni pretends to be deaf and mute in front of them, so as to not reveal the truth.
Back at home, his family is denied insurance, stating unconfirmed death (owing to lack of body), putting them in a difficult situation on repaying the debt.
Penchalyya has a debt of his own, to a Punjabi family of moneylenders.
The situation demands Balaji and Ramana to work at their home, until he can repay the sum.
There he meets a Punjabi girl named Pooja (Maheswari), who is mute.
She finds out that he is not deaf or mute and considers him to be a fraudster, but later sympathises with him after learning his situation.
She pays off his debt through Ramana, without revealing to his family about their living son.
The couple eventually fall in love and decide to get married.
Her family agrees to their marriage on the condition that he will never desert her, as she had a traumatic failed marriage proposition in the past.
From Ramana, by a slip of the tongue, Balaji's family comes to know about his survival.
They find him and demand him to come back, as Sujatha (Laya) who was in love with him, still waits for him living as his widow.
He is shocked with the news, but decides not to return, because he does not want to put Pooja through more agony.
Soundtrack was composed by Vandemataram Srinivas.
Events in the year 2020 in Norway.
The 2019 K-1 Air Base attack was a rocket attack on the K-1 Air Base in Kirkuk province in Iraq on 27 December 2019.
The air base was one of many Iraqi military bases that host Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) personnel and was attacked by more than 30 rockets.
The attack occurred during the 2019–20 Persian Gulf crisis and preceded a series of events that eventually brought Iran and the United States to the brink of open conflict.
The rocket attack killed an American civilian contractor and injured four U.S. service members and two Iraqi security forces personnel.
The American contractor that was killed, an Iraqi-American named Nawres Waleed Hamid from Sacramento, California, worked at the base as a linguist under the company Valiant Integrated Services.
He was a father of two.
The U.S. blamed the Iranian-backed Kata'ib Hezbollah militia, a subgroup of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Units (PMU), for the attack.
Kata'ib Hezbollah denied responsibility for the attack.
According to VOA News, a launchpad for Katyusha rockets was said to have been discovered in a deserted vehicle close to the air base by security personnel .
25 militia members died and 55 were wounded.
Ford v Ferrari is a 2019 sports action drama film directed by James Mangold and distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Two soundtrack albums for the film were released on November 15, 2019.
Ford v Ferrari: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the official soundtrack of the film released by Hollywood Records on November 15, 2019.
The album consists of classic 1950s and 1960s music along with three score tracks by Marco Beltrami and Buck Sanders.
Ford v Ferrari: Original Score is the soundtrack score to the film composed by Marco Beltrami and Buck Sanders, released by Fox Music on November 15, 2019.
The plants are upright, unbranched and unisexual.
Their stems are naked, up to 3 cm high, are shiny and have large leaves.
Male plants have large, rose-like clusters of leaves at the tip.
It is very common on rotting logs, humus and soil over rocks in low- and middle-elevation forests.
Indeed, it is the most common species of leafy moss in low-elevation forests.
Fordham University Cemetery is a Catholic cemetery on the campus of Fordham University in the Bronx.
Established in 1847, it was moved to its current location in 1890.
The last burial occurred in 1909.
The cemetery holds 138 graves, 124 of which contain the remains of Jesuits.
The remainder were others associated with Fordham University.
This part of the campus was seized in 1889 by the City of New York under the New Parks Act to create the New York Botanic Garden.
The three Jesuits buried there were removed to a vault in Saint Raymond's Cemetery.
In 1890, a new cemetery was established within the campus vineyard, next to the College church (later Fordham University Church).
Seventy-five remains were transferred there, 61 of them Jesuits, nine students, three seminarians, and two workmen.
The last burial in the cemetery occurred in 1909.
St. John's College officially became Fordham University in 1907.
In the early 1950s, the gate to the cemetery was moved from the southern side to the northern, and a brick wall was built to enclose the southern side.
In 1959, the remains of 38 Jesuits were relocated within the cemetery to allow for the construction of Faber Hall to the southeast.
Eventually, the original marble gravestones had deteriorated, and the cemetery had become an eyesore.
In 1999, the gravestones were replaced with low-profile granite markers.
In 2000, a commemorative plaque was erected at the cemetery.
Brian Colvin (born 20 Sep 1978 in Scotland) is a British referee for the Scottish Premier League.
The first prototype was shown at VDNKh exhibition in Moscow.
Since 1963 began the production of this shotgun by Tula Arms Plant.
On December 13, 1996, president of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin signed the federal law № 150, which entered into force on July 1, 1997.
In accordance with this law, possession of civilian firearms chambered for handgun ammunition was prohibited.
TOZ-28 is a combination gun, with one rifled barrel under two other.
All guns have a birch shoulder stock (with or without cheekpiece) and fore-end.
James Andrew Miller is an American investigative journalist.
He is known for his best selling books told in an oral history format of subjects including Saturday Night Live, ESPN, and the Creative Artists Agency.
He then attended Harvard Business School and obtained an MBA.
Over his career Miller refined an investigative journalism technique of crafting his books as oral histories where interviews unfold the history of a subject.
He also interviewed former ESPN president John Skipper after his hasty exit from ESPN.
In 2017 Miller launched a new podcast with DGital Media called 'Origins' that explores the development of media property.
Subjects have included Sex and the City and Curb Your Enthusiasm.
Miller announced in 2019 that his next project will be an oral history of media giant HBO.
Olimpia Savio (22 July 1815 – 2 November 1889) was an Italian salon-holder and writer.
She was considered one of the most influential women in Turin and was later recognised internationally as a patriotic mother who lost her children to an Italian nationalist cause.
Savio was born Olimpia Rossi in Turin to the Ligurian nobleman Giovan Battista Rossi and his wife the Biellese Joséphine Ferrero.
Her father was the director of the Royal College of the Provinces of Turin and her mother was considered among the smartest women of her time.
She was educated by the Sisters of the Sacred Heart and was a debutant in 1830, at a festival for Princess Maria Cristina of Savoy.
She married the lawyer Andrea Savio with whom she had four children, Alfredo, Emilio, Federico and Adele.
Savio hosted salons in Turin during the 19th century and wrote her memoirs leaving a portrait of her visitors and guests.
The period was a turbulent time in the region and Savio left a detailed description of major events.
Savio attended the inauguration of the Turin-Genoa railway in 1854 and the inauguration of the Frejus Tunnel of 1871.
Savio wrote poetry and was considered a nationalist and patriotic poet.
Her son, Alfredo, was killed during the siege of Ancona in 1860.
In 1861 at the siege of Gaeta her son Emilio was killed.
Savio became the personification of Our Lady of Sorrows of the Italian crown and cause.
Savio died in Turin and was buried in the Monumental Cemetery of Turin.
She is remembered by a road in Mirandola, a province of Modena, Italy which is called the Via Olimpia Rossi Savio.
Darling Downs Zoo is a zoo situated in Pilton, Queensland, Australia.
The zoo is divided into four separate geographical areas featuring animals from Africa, South America, South-east Asia and Australia.
Bryan Young (born July 6, 1974) is an African-American bassoonist and technology entrepreneur.
He is principal bassoonist with the Baltimore Chamber Orchestra and performs with the IRIS Orchestra in Memphis, TN.
Composers have dedicated works to Bryan Young, including Octavio Vázquez, Steven Gerber, and Thomas Benjamin.
Young serves as a board member of Chamber Music America.
As an entrepreneur, Young is recognized for his work in health care, software and e-commerce.
Young served as a judge advisor for the US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)’ Artificial Intelligence (AI) Health Outcomes Challenge.
Young was a partner and Chief Technical Advisor for SailTime, a global e-commerce platform for boating and leisure maritime activities.
Young is currently the Director of Connected Healthcare Solutions at Asymmetrik, where he leads digital healthcare transformation and innovation initiatives.
As a result, the Holocaust unfolded differently in each of these areas.
The band was formed in 1926, as part of the 2nd Armoured Divisional Signals Regiment.
The band continued as a voluntary organization, maintaining the traditions of the military band.
In 1999, the Band welcomed women to join the ranks, which today, comprises of 20% of it's membership.
It has performed for audiences throughout Canada and the United States, in events such as parades, concerts, military tattoos and drum corps shows.
The band leads the 32nd Signals Regiment during an annual Remembrance Day Parade at York Cemetery.
Doomsday Ballet is the third album of Australian band Bad Dreems.
Released in October 2019, it peaked at number 38 in the Australian Charts, their third consecutive album to reach the top 40.
It’s a very Lou Reed-influenced track.
And yeah, their views are sometimes objectionable and blunt, with no attempt to defend them in the song.
Yuri Kim is an American diplomat currently serving as the United States Ambassador to Albania.
Kim is the first Korean-American woman to represent the United States as an Ambassador and the first U.S. ambassador from Guam.
Born in Korea, Kim immigrated with her family to Guam in 1976 when she was four years old.
Her father was the founder of Yury Construction Co.
Her mother, a homemaker and community leader, was among 228 passengers who perished on Korean Air Flight 801, which crashed on Guam on Aug. 6, 1997.
Her family established the Jane Wha-Young Kim Foundation in her memory, providing scholarships to high school and university students on Guam as well as an award for outstanding teachers.
Kim graduated from the Academy of Our Lady of Guam.
from the University of Pennsylvania and an M.Phil.
In addition to English she speaks Korean, Chinese (Mandarin), Japanese, and Turkish.
Kim is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service.
Before becoming ambassador, Kim served as the Director of the Office of Southern European Affairs in the State Department's Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs since 2018.
Earlier in her career, Kim served as Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary for State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs.
She was also a member of the American delegation to the Six-Party Talks focused on ending North Korea’s nuclear weapons program.
Cyrtodactylus atremus is a species of gecko endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Ashdishad is a locality and archeological site in Muş Province of eastern Turkey.
The site also hosts the tombs of several early saints and patriotic leaders of the ancient Arminian kingdom.
According to Arminian tradition was the site of a ancient Greek temple.
Nerses son, St. Sahag chamberlain to King Arshag II, founded a monastery in Ashdishad.
Ashdishad was destroyed during the Arab invasion and again by Tamerlane.
Snakes Downunder Reptile Park and Zoo is a zoo situated in Childers, Queensland, Australia.
The zoo features Australian reptiles, amphibians and marsupials as well as Meerkats.
The church was built in 1767, based on a design of Lazzaro Giosafatti.
The church has a single nave, but various side altars.
The Pentagonal League is a defunct NCAA Division I ice hockey-only conference.
The league was formed by Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton and Yale as a way of determining which team, among the oldest ice hockey programs, was the best.
The league is a precursor to the Ivy League.
All four teams ere able to lay claim to a championship since their inception but no formal structure existed to dictate whether one team was superior to another.
The four team league remained in place until 1943 when both Harvard and Princeton suspended their ice hockey programs due to America's participation in World War II.
The league resurfaced after the war and was expanded by the addition of Army for the 1946–47 season, becoming the Pentagonal League.
The Cadets left the league after two seasons and were promptly replaced by Brown.
The league continued in this fashion until 1955, a year after the Ivy League was formally created.
Because the Ivy League never officially supported ice hockey as a sport, the Quadrangular and Pentagonal league are considered informal organizations and not recognized as NCAA conferences.
Cyrtodactylus dayangbuntingensis is a species of gecko endemic to peninsular Malaysia.
Santa Viviana is a baroque-style Roman Catholic church located at Viale Ciccolini #5 in the town of Rotella, in the province of Ascoli Piceno, region of Marche, Italy.
This larger church was built and shelters now the relics of Santa Viviana or Bibiana, translated here by Pope Leo XIII.
The present church was erected at the end of the 18th century by the Monsignor Ciccolini.
The interior is decorated with polychrome baroque stucco decorations.
The crypt is dedicated to St Pontico.
The church now houses the Museo Diocesano Intercomunale di arte sacra.
A list of the best Bosnian First Tier goalscorers from 1995 (as the First League) to the present (as the Premier League).
Dželaludin Muharemović holds the record for most scored goals in a season, 31, scored in the 2000–01 season while playing for Željezničar.
Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (born 15 April 1962) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Peshawar High Court since 11 August 2016.
Khan was born in Swabi located in Swabi District of Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
He studied at Cadet College Kohat from 1974 to 1979.
He also studied at Khyber Law College affiliated with the University of Peshawar.
Khan worked as an Additional District and Sessions Judge (AD&SJ) in Kohat from 1 November 1993 to 1 December 1994.
He was transferred to Charsadda as an AD&SJ and remained there from 8 December 1994 to 30 April 1995.
Then, he was transferred to Mansehra and served as AD&SJ from 8 May 1995 to 24 May 1995.
He served as a section officer of KP's Law Department from 1 June 1995 to 30 April 1997.
He was elevated to District and Sessions Judge (D&SJ) and posted in Shangla from 31 May 2002 to 18 January 2003.
He served as a presiding officer of the labour court in Haripur from 27 January 2003 to 2 May 2007.
He was appointed as a judge in Anti-Terrorism Court of Abbottabad from 8 May 2007 to 1 December 2008.
He remained D&SJ in Dera Ismail Khan from 15 December 2008 to 12 October 2009.
He was D&SJ in Hangu from 22 October 2009 to 31 March 2011.
He was posted judge of Anti-Terrorism Court in Peshawar from 8 April 2011 to 24 January 2013.
He worked as an administrative judge of accountability court in Peshawar from 18 March 2013 to 17 March 2016.
He was D&SJ in Mardan from 18 April 2016 to 11 August 2016.
He was inducted into Peshawar High Court (PHC) as an additional judge on 11 August 2016 and confirmed as permanent judge of PHC on 1 June 2018.
This is a season-by-season list of records compiled by Yale in men's ice hockey.
The Yale men's team is the oldest active ice hockey team in North America, predating all current professional and amateur clubs.
Yale University has won one NCAA championship in its history, coming in 2013.
This church houses a Gothic reliquary from the 15th century, attributed to Alessandro Battista da Marcuccio, a pupil of Pietro Vannini.
The interior is decorated with polychrome baroque stucco decorations.
The crypt is dedicated to St Pontico.
A canvas in a lunette, depicting the Madonna of the Rosary above donors of the Gabrielli family is attributed to a follower of Simone de Magistris.
This is a list of Royal Australian Navy (RAN) vessels which were damaged or sunk causing loss of life, in warlike and non-warlike circumstances.
The list includes incidents involving equipment (helicopters, whaleboats) attached to ships and naval establishments.
The list excludes losses on non-RAN vessels (including attacks on merchant shipping), merchant seaman deaths, and other losses (including prisoner of war deaths).
Fatalities include all lives lost on the named vessel at each incident.
By far the bloodiest conflict for the RAN was the Second World War, when 2,170 serving RAN personnel and 845 Australian merchant seaman died from all causes.
Summerspell is an independent film written and directed by Lina Shanklin.
It premiered at the U.S. Film Festival (the precursor to Sundance) on April 1, 1983.
Shanklin based the script off her experiences growing up in the American Southwest.
She said it took her nearly four years to get the film made.
George Vere Hobart (1867 – 1926) was a Canadian-American humorist who authored more than 50 musical comedy librettos and plays as well as novels and songs.
The Library of Congress includes several of his songs in the National Jukebox.
Hobart also wrote under the pseudonym Hugh McHugh.
Many of his works were adapted into films.
Hobart was born 16 January 1867 in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia, Canada.
He immigrated to the Cumberland, Maryland to work as a telegraph operator for the United Press.
He wrote the lyrics to numerous songs.
Hobart was also a member of the Lambs Club in New York City.
Hobart was married to the short story writer Sarah Humbird De Vries, with whom he had two children.
Cheviot was launched in Sunderland in 1827.
Initially she sailed between London and Quebec.
Then in 1831 she became a whaler and sailed to the British Southern Whale Fishery.
She never returned to England from that voyage, instead becoming based in Hobart and remaining there as whaler and merchantman.
She was lost in March 1854.
The new owners lengthened her, and with a new master, sailed her on a whaling voyage to the waters of the Dutch East Indies and Pacific.
This has led several sources, such as Hackman, astray.
Whaling voyage: Captain Thomas Bateman sailed from England on 7 November 1831.
She sailed through the Gilolo Passage (Laut Halmahera and Gebe Island) into the Pacific on 30 December 1832.
She was reported at various times at Oahu, Hobart, Tahiti, and Honolulu.
She continued whaling through to 1837 when Captain James Kelly registered her in Hobart as her owner.
Under his ownership she increasingly spent more time in local trade and less in whaling.
He remained her master, however, until she was lost.
She was on a voyage from Hobart to Melbourne with a cargo of 343 planks, 213 piles, 705 bags lime, 36 trusses hay, and seven boxes.
She foundered in a gale while in the Waterloo Bay anchorage.
Gui Congyou (; born 1965) is the current Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Sweden.
Gui was born in May 1965.
From 1991 to 1994 he worked in the Policy Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
From 1994 to 1997 he worked at the Chinese Embassy in the Russian Federation.
From 1997 to 2003 he worked in the MFA's Department of European-Central Asian Affairs.
From 2003 to 2009 he again worked in the Chinese Embassy in Moscow.
From 2009 to 2017 he returned to the Department of European-Central Asian Affairs.
Gui was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People's Republic of China to the Kingdom of Sweden in 2017.
All eight major Swedish political parties have condemened the Ambassador's threats.
On December 4 after the prize had been awarded, Ambassador Gui said that one could not both harm China's interests and benefit economically from China.
When asked to clarify his remarks he said that China would impose trade restrictions on Sweden, these remarks were backed up by the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing.
The embassy has systematically worked to influence the reporting on China by Swedish journalists.
A church at the site is documented since the 11th century; but the present building was completed by the 14th-century.
The rectangular brick facade with tall simple pillasters has a rose-window with 12 travertine marble columns as rays.
The peaked central facade has terracotta sculptures depicting the redeemer.
The relics, putatively fragments of wood of the column on which Christ was scourged, were donated by Pope Nicholas IV in 1288.
The song was written by Torres, produced by Enrique Elizondo and it was recorded in George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA.
Later, some people realize about the song potential, among them radio host Betty Pino, who raised the popularity of the song in United States and Latin America.
Elston Ridgle (born August 24, 1963) is a former American football defensive end.
He played for the San Francisco 49ers in 1987, the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks in 1989, the Phoenix Cardinals in 1990 and the Cincinnati Bengals in 1992.
He spent 50 years at Columbia Artists Management, Inc. (CAMI), his clients included conductors James Levine, Seiji Ozawa and Riccardo Muti.
Wilford described his childhood in Salt Lake City as miserable where he lived with his Greek Orthodox father and Mormon mother.
At the time of his death, he was married to Sara Wilford.
Wilford is a graduate of the University of Utah.
Credited with bringing Marcel Marceau to the United States when Wilford was starting his career, he was hired by Columbia Artists to begin a theatrical division.
He became President in 1970 and stepped down in 2000, taking on the titles of chairman and chief executive until his death.
Yücetepe, Muş is a village in Muş Province eastern Turkey located at 38° 58' N and 41° 27' E on the Murat river, 29 kilometers north of Mus.
The official name of the village is the Turkish while the Kurdish inhabitants call it Derik‘.
a Survey in 1902 estimated the population to be 102 Armenians and an estimate in 1910 concluded that figure had doubled.
On the eve of The Armenian genocide the figure may have been as high 350.
The 1914 Armenian Genocide removed the Arminian population and the town was repopulated with Kurds.
In the year 2000 the population of the town was 2375, down from 1737 in 1997, and comprised mostly of Kurdish and Arab people.
The economy of the village is based on agriculture and there is an active primary school in the village.
The Village has drinking water, sewerage (completed in 2001) electricity and fixed telephone.
Also the road that provides access to the village is asphalt.
Mike France (born October 22, 1962) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 42nd district since 2015.
Women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands was granted in 1959.
Women created two separate petitions for women's suffrage and sent them to the government in 1948 and in 1957 to request the right to vote.
The right to vote in the Cayman Islands was signed into law as Law 2 of 1959.
There had been no law preventing women from voting, but they still had not been voting in elections.
There was also the custom of the word people only applying to men.
In 1954, the issue of women participating in elections was brought up to the Colonial Secretary by Acting Attorney General, I.H.
Another petition for the right to vote was sent on 29 May 1957 and had 358 signatures.
This petition was given to the Legislative Assembly of Justices and Vestrymen.
The Colonial Secretary requested that a law be formed to regarding the rights of women to vote.
The legislative assembly also agreed that women should be allowed to vote, deciding in October of 1958.
On 8 December 1958, a law was passed that removed any disqualifications for women to vote.
This law became Law 2 of 1959.
The Zhenyuan Miaodao Yaolue is a Taoist alchemy text that dates to c. 950.
It contains one of the earliest known references to gunpowder.
The document compiles thirty-four recipes of elixirs that potentially could cause harm.
Of these, three recipes mention saltpeter as an ingredient.
The ingredients would have produced a weak form of gunpowder—a mixture of sulphur, saltpeter, and carbon—with honey acting as the source of carbon.
The 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 12 June 2006 by the Governor-General, Michael Jeffery.
The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.
This is a list of earthquakes in 2020.
Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage and/or casualties, or are notable for other reasons.
All dates are listed according to UTC time.
Maximum intensities are indicated on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale and are sourced from United States Geological Survey (USGS) ShakeMap data.
Population increase, habitation spread, and advances in earthquake detection technology all contribute to higher earthquake numbers being recorded over time.
Listed are earthquakes with at least 10 dead.
Listed are earthquakes with at least 7.0 magnitude.
Reencuentro is the thirteenth studio album by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres, released on March 7, 1995 through EMI Latin.
It was produced by Álvaro Torres and Víctor Torres, recorded in 1994 in Entourage Studios, North Hollywood, CA.
The 2018–19 season is FC Barcelona Femení's 18th season as FC Barcelona's official women's football section and its 11th consecutive season in Primera División.
On June 4, 2018, the club announced their first transfer- the arrival of Dutch defender and 2017 UEFA Women's EURO winner Stefanie van der Gragt from AFC Ajax.
On June 6, 2018, the club announced the retirement of Spanish goalkeeper Andrea Giménez after two years with the club.
On June 12, 2018, the club announced that Spanish defender Ruth García would return to her previous club Levante UD Femenino, where she played for nine years.
García was at Barcelona for five years.
On June 19, 2018, the club announced the signing of French midfielder Kheira Hamraoui from French club Lyon.
On June 25, 2018, the club announced the signing of Mexican goalkeeper Pamela Tajonar from Sevilla, where she spent 4 seasons.
On June 30, 2018, six player contracts expired.
On July 2, 2018, the club announced the departure of Spanish forward Olga García to Atlético Madrid after 3 years with the club.
On July 24, 2018, Marta Unzué was sent to Athletic Club on a two-year loan deal.
On August 25, 2018, Barcelona won their seventh and fifth-consecutive Copa Catalunya by defeating Espanyol 7-0.
On January 8, 2019, following a draw to league rivals Espanyol, the club announced the termination of coach Fran Sanchez's contract.
Former Catalan national team coach Lluís Cortés assumed his role the same day.
On December 31, 2018, Élise Bussaglia left the club and transferred to French side Dijon.
On January 31, 2019, at the end of the January transfer window, the club signed striker Asisat Oshoala on a 6-month loan deal from Chinese club Dalian Quanjian.
Oshoala was given Bussaglia's vacated number 20.
On February 17, 2019, Barcelona exited the Copa de la Reina following a 2-0 loss to eventual champions Atlético Madrid.
On March 27, 2019, Barcelona defeated LSK Kvinner in the UWCL and reached their second ever UWCL semifinal, where they would play FC Bayern Munich.
The league race went down to the final day, but Barcelona fell to Granadilla on the final match day.
On May 18, 2019, Barcelona played their first UWCL final against European powerhouse Lyon.
The match ended in a 4-1 loss for Barcelona, the single Barcelona goal in the match coming from Asisat Oshoala.
Despite having relative success in all competitions, this was the first year since 2010 where Barcelona went trophyless (not including the Copa Catalunya).
Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Schencke (January 9, 1869 – June 29, 1946) was a Norwegian specialist in Semitic languages and the history of religion.
Schencke received a theology degree in 1894, but he chose to not become a priest.
Theological dogmatism did not appeal to him, but he had a strong interest in Old Testament studies.
After graduating, he studied religious history, Egyptology, and Semitic languages in Germany.
In 1896, Schencke applied for a professorship in Old Testament theology, but he felt obliged to withdraw his application because another applicant was already determined to obtain the position.
In addition, he taught Arabic grammar, Hebrew, and Aramaic.
Most of his lectures had a small number of students, but lectures on more popular topics could have as many as 250 listeners.
On July 1, 1914, Schencke was named Norway's first professor of religious history.
The professorship was assigned to the Faculty of History and Philosophy at the university.
One of the reasons for this was that Schencke had many opponents at the Faculty of Theology because of his pronounced agnosticism.
Schencke fell seriously ill in 1919 and suffered from long periods of illnesses in the following years.
He retired as a professor on August 1, 1939.
As a professor emeritus, Schencke lectured on the Quran and Egyptian texts.
Schencke prepared the first translation of the Quran into Norwegian (over 30 years before Einar Berg's translation, published in 1980).
The translation was only available as a handwritten manuscript, and it disappeared from the University of Oslo Library in the fall of 1946.
Schencke died on June 29, 1946.
The only fellowship recipient that studied under him was Albert Brock-Utne, who lectured on religious studies after Schencke's departure in 1939.
Georg Johan Sverdrup assumed Schencke's professorship after the Second World War.
Schencke was the son of the architect Friedrich Wilhelm Schencke (1832–1896) and Marie Edvardine Bøhm (1848–?).
In 1902 he married Agnes Victoria (Lila) Schjøll (1881–1926).
Gölköy (Muş Province) is a village in the central district of Muş Province, eastern Turkey.
The economy of the village is based on agriculture and the village has drinking water and sewerage, electricity and fixed telephone.
The site is located on the Toyokawa River downstream from the center of modern Toyohashi city.
It was discovered in 1936 and excavated from 1947-1948, and again in 1952.
The site is approximately 13 minutes on foot from JR Iida Line Shimoji Station and is now an archaeological park with faux reproductions of Yayoi period buildings.
Song of the Buckaroo is a 1938 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by John Rathmell.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Jinx Falkenburg, Mary Ruth, Tom London, Frank LaRue and Charles King.
The film was released on December 7, 1938, by Monogram Pictures.
Australian Walkabout Wildlife Park is a wildlife sanctuary located in Calga, New South Wales, Australia.
The wildlife park is home to Australian native birds, mammals and reptiles as well as farm animals.
It offers research and education programs, with visitors able to undertake day and night tours.
Maksat Annanepesov, is a Turkmen Politician.
Janós Viski (1906–1961) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and teacher.
Despite his musical interest, it was necessary for him to go into farming.
He died on January 16 1961 in Budapest.
His students included Erzsébet Szőnyi, István Láng, and Péter Eötvös.
His list of compositions includes several concertos and a symphonic poem among other works.
Aşağıbüklü is a village of Bulanik district of Muş province, eastern Turkey.
Aşağıbüklü is 100 km from Mus city and 56 km from Bulanik.
The history of the village is known for at least 400 years.
The people of the village are members of the Malbat tribe.
In the year 2000 the village had a population of 954 and the economy of the village depends on agriculture and husbandry.
There is a primary school in the village as well as electricity and fixed telephone.
but there is no potable water or sewerage.
The novel The Letter Bearer was critically acclaimed when it was published in 2014.
Author Robert Allison was nominated for, or won several prestigiuous awards, including the McKitterick prize.
The novel was shortlisted for the 2014 Desmond Elliott Prize.
The Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino 2020 will be the 8th edition of this competition, which is organized by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF).
The championship will start 16 teams that will play a single round starting on February 9.
After this phase, the elimination system begins (from the quarterfinals onwards).
The top 2 teams will qualify for the Copa Libertadores.The last four will be relegated to Campeonato Brasileiro Série A2 for 2021.
The top eight will qualify for the quarterfinals and the last four will be relegated to the Serie A2 .
In the second phase (quarterfinals), the clubs will face each other in the knockout system and will be the winner of each group.
The following stadiums will use for league.
El Último Romántico is the fifteenth studio album by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres, released on February 10,1998 through EMI Latin.
The album was produced by himself and Nelson Gonzalez and recorded in four different studios.
Carys Bray is a British writer whose 2014 debut novel was critically acclaimed.
Bray is a lapsed Mormon, and her novel is about a Mormon family who undergo a crisis of faith.
Bray uses a treadmill desk, when writing.
Bobby Sachdeva is an Indian writer and producer.
He has also written Punjabi films like Parindey.
Çöğürlü is a satelite village of Muş in the central district of Muş Province , Eastern Anatolia Turkey.
At the end of the 19th century Chechens had begun to emigrate from the Caucasus to eastern Turkey.
In 1902 it was estimated there were 1300 Armenians living in or around the village.
In 1914 the Armenian church estimated only 613 Armenians in or around the village.
The village was depopulated in 1914.
In the year 2007 the population of the town was 2567.
Today the economy of a village depends on agriculture and husbandry.
There is a primary school in the village which has drinking water and a sewerage network, electricity and fixed telephone.
There is a bus service and a railway station.
The 2019–20 FAO Women's League was the 7th edition of the FAO Women's League.
SAI-STC Cuttack were the defending champions.
The FAO Women's League (FWL) is organised every year by the Football Association of Odisha (FAO), the official football governing body of Odisha, India.
The regular season started on 20 February 2019 and ended on 9 March 2019.
Sangeeta Sharma, Joint Secretary (FAO), and Geetanjali Khuntia (Ex-Indian International) were the chief guests in the inauguration ceremony.
The list of shipwrecks in 2020 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during 2020.
Dead Zero is a novel by Stephen Hunter, published by Simon & Schuster in 2011.
It is eleventh in order of publication and seventh in the chronology of the character.
He was the last Rapa Nui to claim the traditional kingship in the early 20th-century.
However, he is generally not remembered as the last king instead his predecessor Riro Kāinga is generally regarded as the last king, although neither held much power.
Variation of his family name included Hereveri, Here Veri, Veri-Veri, Beri-Beri, Tueri-Beri, Tueriveri, or Tueriveri.
Hereveri was born, of Rapa Nui descent, in 1873, at Haapape, in the French Protectorate of the Kingdom of Tahiti, now near present-day Point Venus, Mahina, French Polynesia.
He was baptized Moite or Moisés.
His family was part of the Miru clan, specifically the Miru Hamea branch.
Hereveri's family was part of the diaspora community of Rapa Nui which settled in Tahiti.
Back on Easter Island, the penultimate King Atamu Tekena ceded the island to Chile (represented by Captain Policarpo Toro) on 9 September 1888.
However, the treaty of annexation was never ratified by Chile and Toro's colony failed.
The Miru clan representative, Siméon Riro Kāinga, was elected the position of ‘Ariki or King of Rapa Nui left vacant by the death of Atamu Tekena in August 1892.
The Rapa Nui unsuccessfully attempted to reclaim indigenous sovereignty in the absence of direct Chilean control from 1892 to 1896.
However, Chile reasserted its claim, and the island was later leased to Enrique Merlet and his ranching company.
Alberto Sánchez Manterola was appointed Merlet's representative and also appointed Chile's maritime sub-delegate.
They restricted the islanders' access to most of their land except a walled-off settlement at Hanga Roa, which they were not allowed to leave without permission.
The young king attempted to protest the company's abuse but died under suspicious circumstances at Valparaíso.
News of the king's death did not reach the island until March 1899.
Subsequently, Sánchez declared the native kingship abolished.
Riro Kāinga has been generally referred to as the last king of Easter Island.
However, two other candidates for the kingship existed after him.
Enrique Ika was proclaimed king on 8 January 1900.
Moisés Tuʻu Hereveri was elected king in 1901.
Hereveri was elected with the permission of Sánchez's successor Horacio Cooper White, who was considered much more a despotic administrator than his predecessor.
Cooper wanted to the discredit a rebellion led by Chilean shepherd Manuel A. Vega who had married Véronique Mahute, Riro's widow.
The new king led an unsuccessful rebellion influenced by the Catholic catechist Angata, another member of the Miru clan.
Hereveri commanded the Rapa Nui men in rescuing their wives and skirmishes with the company followed.
The Rapa Nui pushed the forces of Cooper to Mataveri.
His descendants bear the surname Hereveri.
It was alleged that that he served a career as a midshipman in the Chilean Navy and journeyed around the world in 1908.
Rapa Nui historian Cristián Moreno Pakarati places doubt on the account of Hereveri's deportation because there is no document to indicate it.
Hereveri died at Easter Island, on 3 September 1925.
Pakarati noted that Enrique Ika and Moisés Tu‘u Hereveri have been unjustly forgotten by Rapa Nui historiography.
A decade later, Angata led another unsuccessful rebellion against the ranching company in 1914.
It was crushed when the Chilean navy arrested the ringleaders of the revolt.
The kingship remained vacant for a century after Ika and Hereveri.
An independence movement has continued on the island.
In 2011, Riro Kāinga's grandson, Valentino Riroroko Tuki, declared himself king of Rapa Nui.
This article is a summary of the 2020s in science and technology.
Ah Kaw was born in Shuihu village, Kaiping district, Taishan county, Guangdong province, China.
His father Chin Lang Lan was a merchant.
He worked in his uncle's store and later took up mineral leases in the area.
Chin Kaw had numerous encounters with the legal system in Tasmania.
While many of these cases were due to him launching civil actions to recover bad debts, he was himself prosecuted several times.
In 1884, a police officer witnessed him selling sly gin whilst working in his uncle's store.
Despite the policeman's seizure of the liquor being thwarted by a group of angry Chinese, Chin Kaw was convicted and fined £20 in lieu of three months imprisonment.
Chin Kaw paid the fine, which was about six months' salary.
In 1907, the police raided Chin Kaw's store again and arrested 16 Chinese including Chin Kaw, again charging him with allowing his premises to be used for unlawful gambling.
The raid was based on a tip-off made from within the Chinese community.
The defence argued that the nature of the gathering was no different to the private bridge parties held by white residents of Launceston.
Ah Kaw's son Victor founded his own retail business in Devonport, and distinguished himself as a badminton player, as well as by serving as Chinese Consul in Tasmania.
Many of Ah Kaw's children played prominent roles in organising war relief for China during the 1930s and 1940s.
The contents of the long-closed Kaw family shop in Launceston were eventually donated by Ah Kaw's descendants to the Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery in Launceston.
William Maxwell Jack (March 5, 1892 – April 14, 1970) was an American politician who served as auditor and secretary of state of Wyoming as a Democrat.
William Maxwell Jack was born in New York City on March 5, 1892 to Scottish immigrants.
During World War I he was drafted, but was discharged after training and after returning to Wyoming became active in the oil industry.
In 1922 he unsuccessfully ran for justice of the peace in Lusk.
In 1924 he successful ran for one of Niobrara County's two seats in the state house and was reelected in 1926.
In 1928 he moved to Casper after being transferred by an oil company and was elected to the state house again in 1930 and reelected in 1932.
In 1933 he was elected as Speaker of the House becoming the first Democratic Speaker in Wyoming's history.
On April 2, 1938 he announced that he would seek reelection and after facing no opposition in the primary defeated C. J. Rogers in the general election.
In the 1938 elections the Democrats lost three statewide elections and control of the state legislature, but Jack was the best performing statewide candidate.
In 1940 he served as the chairman of the Natrona county delegation to the Wyoming Democratic party's state convention and was later named as temporary chairman.
On October 16, 1944 he resigned as auditor to take up the position of secretary of state.
On January 10,1946 he announced that he would not seek a term in his own right or seek any other political office.
On March 3, 1954 he announced that he would seek the Democratic nomination for governor and won the primary, but was defeated in the general election by Milward Simpson.
He was later appointed by Simpson to the State Board of Equalization for a six year term.
In 1964 Senator Gale W. McGee appointed him as regional director of the Small Business Administration in Casper and served until November 1969.
On April 14, 1970 he died at his home in Casper, Wyoming at age 78.
He was born in New Jersey and educated at Columbia University in New York.
Early in his career, he moved to Seattle in the employ of a well-known New York architectural firm with that was developing a large area in downtown.
He worked on many projects in Seattle from around 1910 through the 20s and early 30s.
Some of his designs are Seattle landmarks and/or listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Albertson was born April 14, 1872 in Hope Township, New Jersey, to New Jersey natives Edward H. Albertson, a grocer, and Victoria [nee Newman] Albertson.
He served in Cuba during the Spanish-American War as a corporal in the U.S. Army and New York State National Guard.
He served with Col. Theodore Roosevelt at the Battle of San Juan Hill and the Siege of Santiago.
After the war, he returned to New York.
Albertson worked in New York City for the architectural firm Clinton and Russell.
He was one of its earliest employees after it opened in 1894 when he started as a draftsman.
Albertson moved to Duluth, Minnesota, in 1905, and then to Seattle in 1907 as the local representative of the New York City architectural firm Howells and Stokes.
He was joined in the Seattle office by Joseph W. Wilson and Paul D. Richardson, who became his future partners.
The latter firm, however, had little work due to the Great Depression.
His final position was with the federal government, as chief architect of the Washington State office of the Federal Housing Authority from 1939 until his retirement in 1949.
Alberston was the local representative of Howells and Stokes planning the redevelopment of the original downtown Seattle site of the University of Washington.
The Metropolitan Tract was, at the time, the largest development of a downtown site undertaken in the United States.
He also supervised other work of Howells and Stokes in the west, including San Francisco's Royal Insurance Building.
After the demise of Howells and Stokes, Albertson (with Wilson and Richardson) continued on to complete most of the remaining buildings in the Metropolitan Tract.
The war brought him other government work including the Navy Yard Hotel in Bremerton, and various apartments, houses, and schools.
Albertson supervised the construction of the White-Henry-Stuart Building (1923), Cobb Building (1910), Stimson Building (1925) and the Metropolitan Theatre.
The architectural styles produced by Albertson varied greatly, including Spanish Revival, Art Deco, and Collegiate Gothic.
Albertson became a member of the American Institute of Architects in 1910 and was once the national director.
In addition to sentence-long quotations, the public art installation includes a silhouette of Albertson.
In 1915, Albertson married Claire D. Fox, who was born in Illinois , in Kitsap County, Washington.
After her death in 1946, Albertson married Elizabeth G. Henry in Seattle.
Albertson died April 18, 1964, in Seattle after a short illness.
Asfar Hossain Mollah ( – 13 May 2016) was a Bangladeshi physician and politician from Gazipur belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
He was a member of Bangladesh Medical Association.
Mollah was the son of Hafiz Uddin Mollah and Begum Shahida Mollah.
He was the vice president of Dhaka Medical College Central Students' Union and presidium member of Jubo League.
He was a member of Bangladesh Medical Association too.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Gazipur-3 in 1991.
Mollah died on 13 May 2016 in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital at the age of 63.
Amjad Hossain ( – 22 March 2015) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician from Pabna belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Hossain was a organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
After liberation he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Pabna-12 in 1973.
Hossain was married to Jannatul Ferdous.
She was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad too.
They had two daughters and one son.
Hossain died on 22 March 2015 at the age of 80.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Jannatul Ferdous ( – 1 February 2012) was a Bangladeshi teacher and politician from Pabna belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
She was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Ferdous was an assistant teacher of Pabna Government Girls' High School.
Later, she joined Pabna Government Women's College and worked there from 1974 to 1995.
She was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-5 in the Seventh Jatiya Sangsad Election.
Ferdous was married to Amjad Hossain.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad too.
They had two daughters and one son.
Ferdous died on 1 February 2012 at the age of 74.
Mostafizur Rahman Fizu was a Bangladeshi politician from Dinajpur belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Fizu was a cofounder of Swapnapuri which was established in 1989.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Dinajpur-6 in the Seventh Jatiya Sangsad Election.
His son Shibli Sadique is the current MP of this constituency.
The City Hotel (1794–1849) stood at 113–119 Broadway, occupying the whole block bounded by Cedar, Temple, and Thames Streets, in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.
Designed by John McComb Jr., it offered not only luxurious accommodations, but also such amenities as shops, a barroom, and a coffeehouse, as well as public dining and dancing.
It had five stories and 137 rooms.
The rooms appropriated for private families, parlours, and dining rooms are superbly fitted up, and constantly occupied by respectable strangers.
Extensive additions have recently been made to this establishment.
The principal Book stores and Libraries are in the vicinity.
It was once owned by Ezra Weeks.
In 1828 John Jacob Astor bought it.
He gave it to a granddaughter, Sara Langdon, who married Francis Robert Boreen in 1834, as a dowry.
In 1849–50 she replaced it with a block of stores called the Boreel Building, and in 1878–79 replaced that with an office building, also called the Boreel Building.
Atiur Rahman ( – 13 November 2013) was a Bangladeshi academic and politician from Dinajpur belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Atiur Rahman received postgraduate degree in English from Rajshahi University in 1962.
He was the principal of Dinajpur Government Women's College, Syedpur Cantonment Public College, Jalalabad Cantonment Public College and Bogra Cantonment Public College.
In 1978 he resigned from his job and joined politics.
Atiur Rahman was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Dinajpur-11 in the Second General Election of Bangladesh.
Later, he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Dinajpur-6 in the Sixth Jatiya Sangsad Election.
Atiur Rahman died on 13 November 2013 at the age of 74.
Shahidul Amin ( – 11 August 2017) was a Bangladeshi director, playwright, actor and screenplay writer.
He was the screenplay writer of that film too.
This film won National Film Award in two categories.
This film was the first film of Sadek Bachchu.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
He also involved in acting in films and dramas.
Amin died on 11 August 2017 at the age of 81.
The 2007 WKU Hilltoppers football team represented Western Kentucky University (WKU) during the 2007 NCAA Division I FCS football season.
The team's head coach was David Elson.
The Hilltoppers played their home games at Houchens Industries–L.
T. Smith Stadium in Bowling Green, Kentucky.
Mechanics' Institutes were a particularly Victorian Institution which spread to the corners of the English speaking world, including Australian colonies where they were set up in virtually every colony.
The world's first Mechanics' Institute was established in Edinburgh, Scotland, in October 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh.
From the 1850s, Mechanics' Institutes quickly spread throughout Victoria wherever a hall, library or school was needed.
Over 1200 Mechanics' Institutes were built in Victoria but just over 500 remain today, and only six still operate their lending library services.
(See also Mechanics Institutes of Australia).
Only a few mechanics' institutes still operate as libraries: list derived from the Mechanics' Institute of Victoria, Inc.'s Library Directory 2018.
Ibne Mizan (7 October 1930 – 28 March 2017) was a Bangladeshi film director.
He was known for directing folk fantasy films.
His sister Mokbula Manzoor is an author.
Mizan was born on 7 October1930 in Sirajganj.
He was a student of Dhaka University's Bangla department.
This film was an unreleased film.
This film is selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive too.
He left Bangladesh in 1990 and after that he started living permanently in Corona, California.
Mizan died on 28 March 2019 in Corona, California at the age of 86.
The 2019 America East Men's Soccer Tournament was the 31st edition of the tournament.
The tournament decided the America East Conference champion and guaranteed representative into the 2019 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament.
The tournament began on November 9 and concluded on November 16.
Defending champion, New Hampshire, was the number one seed coming into the tournament.
Both New Hampshire and Vermont were statistically tied for first place in the conference.
New Hampshire broke the tie by defeating Hartford twice, while Vermont split their games with Hartford.
New Hampshire was seeking a consecutive tournament win since UMBC 2013-2015 seasons.
This was New Hampshire's second America East conference title in school history.
New Hampshire was the conference's lone bid into the NCAA Tournament.
They hosted Fairleigh-Dickinson in the first round, defeating Fairleigh-Dickinson 1-0 at home.
They would then travel to 10 seed #13 Virginia Tech where they fell 1-4.
This was New Hampshire's fourth appearance in NCAA Men's Soccer Tournament.
New Hampshire finished the season nationally ranked 22nd by the United Soccer Coaches.
He was one of the last Rapa Nui to claim the traditional kingship in the early 20th-century.
However, he is generally not remembered as the last king instead his predecessor Riro Kāinga is generally regarded as the last king, although neither held much power.
Enrique Ika a Tuʻu Hati was born , at Anakena on the northern coast of Easter Island.
His parents were Hua ‘Anakena a Hatu’i and Mata a Puhirangi.
Oral tradition stated that Ika received the patronymic of Tuʻu Hati from an uncle.
Ika married on 9 March 1879 with Renga Hopuhopu to Tetono (c. 1857–1942), baptized Anastasia, a woman from the Tupahotu clan.
Their other children were Victoria Veritahi, Magdalena Ukahetu, Margarita Uka, and Hipólito.
The penultimate King Atamu Tekena of Easter Island ceded the island to Chile (represented by Captain Policarpo Toro) on 9 September 1888.
However, the treaty of annexation was never ratified by Chile and Toro's colony failed.
After the 1892 death of Tekena, Siméon Riro Kāinga and Ika were candidates for the throne.
However, Kāinga's cousin Maria Angata Veri Tahi 'a Pengo Hare Kohou, a Catholic catechist and prophet, organized many of the island's women in his support.
Riro was allegedly elected primarily because of his good looks and Angata's influence.
Ika was appointed as his prime minister.
The Rapa Nui unsuccessfully attempted to reclaim indigenous sovereignty in the absence of direct Chilean control from 1892 to 1896.
However, Chile reasserted its claim, and the island was later leased to Enrique Merlet and his ranching company.
Alberto Sánchez Manterola was appointed Merlet's representative and also appointed Chile's maritime sub-delegate.
They restricted the islanders' access to most of their land except a walled-off settlement at Hanga Roa, which they were not allowed to leave without permission.
The young king attempted to protest the company's abuse but died under suspicious circumstances at Valparaíso.
News of the king's death did not reach the island until March 1899.
Subsequently, Sánchez declared the native kingship abolished.
Riro Kāinga has been generally referred to as the last king of Easter Island.
However, two other candidates for the kingship existed after him including Ika and Moisés Tuʻu Hereveri.
When the news of Riro's death arrived in Easter Island, Prime Minister Ika was considered the natural successor.
He was proclaimed king on 8 January 1900.
He led an unsuccessful strike against Sánchez and the company.
Ika's resistance became ineffective with the increased coercive power of the colonial authority and the company.
Pirivato would later became a partisan of Ika and later Angata.
The captain intended to deport any disruptors, but Sánchez felt confident enough to tell the captain that it was not necessary to deport anyone.
In mid-November 1900, Sánchez was succeeded by Horacio Cooper White who was more despotic than his predecessor.
Chilean shepherd Manuel A. Vega, who had married King Riro's widow Véronique Mahute, led a revolt in 1901.
Ika's successor Hereveri led another unsuccessful indigenous rebellion from 1901 to 1902.
A decade later, Angata led another unsuccessful rebellion against the ranching company in 1914.
Each revolts were crushed when the Chilean navy arrested the ringleaders of the revolt and exiled them to mainland Chile.
The kingship remained vacant for a century after Ika and Hereveri.
An independence movement has continued on the island.
In 2011, Riro Kāinga's grandson, Valentino Riroroko Tuki, declared himself king of Rapa Nui.
Yousef Ahmed Safar (Arabic:يوسف أحمد صفر) (born 17 May 1989) is an Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a goalkeeper for Ajman Club .
In 2013 she was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Annette J. Campbell-White is a New Zealand-born venture capitalist.
Campbell-White was born in New Zealand and attended the University of Cape Town in South Africa.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering and Master of Science in Physical Chemistry.
She was the first biotechnology analyst on Wall Street and the first female partner at Hambrecht & Quist, a leading investment banking firm.
Campbell-White founded MedVenture Associates, a biomedical venture capital firm, in 1986 and was a senior managing director at the firm until her retirement in 2015.
In 1997, Campbell-White established the Kia Ora Foundation to provide educational and other opportunities to musicians and artists from New Zealand.
In 2016, she joined the Wikimedia Endowment Advisory Board to help administer the endowment fund as an ongoing source of funding for the Wikimedia Foundation.
In 2018, Campbell-White was honoured at the sixth annual International Opera Awards for her lifelong commitment to opera and support of young artists and the performing arts.
She has been a board member for the San Francisco Opera for many years, and she and her husband have sponsored San Francisco Opera performances since 1995.
She had also sat on the board of Cal Performances, a performing arts organisation at the University of California, Berkeley.
Abdullah Al-Jamhi (Arabic:عبد الله الجمحي) (born 1 October 1991) is an Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a winger for Ajman Club .
It was built in 1861–62 (on the site of an earlier chapel of 1822) and has been a Grade II listed building since 1974.
An Independent congregation was formed in Weymouth in 1817 when a dwelling at Hope Street was rented and transformed into a place of worship capable of accommodating 100 people.
A Church was officially formed in 1821 and November of that year saw fundraising begin for a purpose-built chapel.
A plot of land was leased from Sir Frederick Johnstone and the completed chapel was opened on 21 August 1822.
The building was later enlarged in 1833 for a cost of £154 and an organ built by Mr. White was installed soon after.
In 1859, the organ was rebuilt and enlarged by Messrs. Bevington and Son of London for £130.
A larger place of worship was required, as a result of the growing population of Weymouth.
Fundraising began in 1860 and plans were made to demolish the original chapel and build a new one on the same site.
Tenders for the rebuilding were sought in February 1861.
Of the six received, Mr. A. Williams of Weymouth was accepted for £1,144.
The grandfather of Mr. Williams had built the original chapel and his father had also been involved in alterations and improvements to it over the following years.
The foundation stone was laid by Matthew Devenish of Dorchester on 3 April 1861.
By this time, £600 had been raised towards the cost of the new building.
The Congregational Chapel at Nicholas Street was used by the congregation until the new chapel was completed.
As construction neared completion, the chapel was first used for worship on 1 January 1862, although the public dedication was not held until 5 March when Rev.
G. Smith of Poplar preached in the afternoon and Rev.
H. B. Ingram of Islington preached in the evening.
By the time of its opening, a debt of £300 remained of the £1,617 cost.
The Johnstone Estate gifted the freehold of the chapel site in 1871 and the deeds were drawn up by R. N. Howard free of charge.
In 1873, 11 St Leonard's Terrace was purchased for £432 for use as a manse for the minister.
In 1884, a small mission room was built in the garden for a cost of £100.
When the chapel's schoolroom became too small to serve the local children, land behind the chapel was acquired for a new £1,000 schoolroom.
The memorial stone was laid by the mayor of the borough, R. N. Howard, on 11 November 1885 and the school opened on 21 April 1886.
The chapel continues to serve Weymouth.
In 1971, the Congregational Chapel of 1864 at Gloucester Street was closed and the congregation joined the Hope Chapel.
In 2008, the church received a £5,000 grant from the National Churches Trust for repairs.
Hope United Reformed Church is built of Portland stone, with brick dressings and a slate roof.
The adjoining schoolroom of 1885 is built of red brick.
Brigadier Robert Amos Row, (30 July 1888 –7 January 1959) was a senior officer in the New Zealand Military Forces and a two-time recipient of the Distinguished Service Order.
He served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force during the First World War, commanding an infantry battalion.
In the Second World War, he commanded the 8th Brigade during the Battle of the Treasury Islands.
Robert Amos Row was born in Christchurch, New Zealand, on 30 July 1888.
He was educated at Christchurch Boys' High School and then went onto Canterbury College.
After completing his education, he worked as a commercial traveler.
In 1909, Row joined New Zealand's volunteer militia and served in the Imperial Rifles.
When the Territorial Force was formed two years later, he enlisted in the 1st Canterbury Regiment.
Already an experienced officer from his service in the militia, he was soon promoted to the rank of major.
He served in the Gallipoli Campaign in 1915, during which he was wounded.
Evacuated to Malta for treatment, he did not return to the frontlines until early 1917, by which time the New Zealanders were serving on the Western Front.
Early the following year, the 3rd Battalion was converted to a pioneer unit and he was temporarily placed in command of the 1st Battalion of the Canterbury Regiment.
By the end of the war, he had been mentioned in despatches three times.
He was presented with his DSO from King George V in a ceremony at Buckingham Palace on 13 February 1919.
He was discharged from the NZEF in May 1919.
For the next several years, he held a series of staff positions, beginning with an attachment to the General Headquarters School at Trentham Military Camp.
From 1933 to 1939, he served as a staff officer at Central Command in Wellington.
During the Battle of Greece, he was temporarily attached to Anzac Corps headquarters.
He returned to Army Headquarters in New Zealand in June 1941 as tensions with the Japanese Empire escalated in the Pacific region.
Soon after Japan's entry into the war, Row was appointed commander of the 8th Brigade.
Shortly after taking command, Row implemented a test of his unit by holding an exercise under the guise of a Japanese invasion.
This uncovered a variety of equipment and training deficiencies in the brigade.
Row's brigade did not participate in the first action the New Zealanders were involved in, the Battle of Vella Lavella.
However, it played the major role in the following month's Battle of the Treasury Islands.
The operation would be the first amphibious landing mounted under fire by New Zealand forces since the Gallipoli landing in 1915.
For the battle, Row's brigade was detached from the 3rd Division and placed under the operational command of the US 1st Marine Amphibious Corps.
Having US personnel under foreign command was unusual for the Second World War and was a reflection of Halsey's confidence in Row's leadership.
The troops landing in the south of Mono experienced defensive fire but by midday had destroyed the artillery present there and were penetrating inland.
Those landing at Stirling were unopposed and Row subsequently established his headquarters there; the Japanese garrison on the island had moved across to Mono.
By the end of the day it was clear that the landings had been a success, achieved with few casualties.
Over the next few days, the Japanese retreating from the south began attacking the defensive perimeter that had been established around the northern landing site.
The 8th Brigade remained in the Treasuries as a garrison force, having lost 40 men killed and another 145 wounded.
They had killed 223 Japanese during the landings and occupation; eight prisoners of war were secured.
Row's removal as commander of 8th Brigade came as a surprise to Halsey, who had established a good working relationship with him.
He requested Barrowclough keep him informed of future changes in senior personnel in the 3rd Division.
Row was rewarded for his leadership during the Battle of the Treasury Islands with a bar to his DSO.
He was also awarded the United States Legion of Merit.
No longer required for active service in the New Zealand Military Forces, Row was placed on the retired list in 1944.
He died in Lower Hutt on 7 January 1959.
Stephenson Avenue refers to two separate sections of road in the western suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.
The first section is a section of dual carriageway linking Scarborough Beach Road to Pearson Street/Jon Sanders Drive in Osborne Park.
The second, longer section is a two-lane road in Mount Claremont used to link central Perth to the West Coast Highway via Hay Street, Underwood Avenue and Rochdale Road.
The two sections of road are to date the only evidence of the originally proposed Stephenson Highway, a controversial highway that was proposed to connect Swanbourne to Innaloo.
The two roads are named after Gordon Stephenson, an influential person in the development and expansion of Perth through the Metropolitan Region Scheme during the 20th Century.
Eucalyptus strzeleckii, commonly known as Strzelecki gum or wax-tip, is a species of small to medium-sized tree that is endemic to a small area of Victoria, Australia.
It has smooth, mottled cream-coloured, and pale brown bark, sometimes with a few slabs of rough, fibrous bark near the base.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.
Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or curved, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval to diamond-shaped, long and wide with a beaked operculum.
Flowering occurs in spring and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody, conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
Strzelecki gum mostly grows in small, pure stands on ridges, slopes and along stream banks.
It occurs in the western part of the Strzelecki Ranges, mainly between Foster, Neerim South and Moe.
The main threats to the species include grazing and trampling, weed invasion and habitat loss due to road works, firewood collection and agricultural activities.
A recovery plan for the species has been prepared.
Isam Faiz (Arabic:عصام فايز) (born 6 March 2000) is an Moroccan footballer.
He currently plays as a Midfielder for Ajman Club .
He received his advanced education at Moscow State University (MSU) where he also taught.
Efim Gorodetsky was born on 29 January 1907 in Vinnitsa, Podolsk province, Ukraine.
He studied at the Ethnological Department of Moscow State University (MSU) from 1928 to 1930.
He married Polina Veniaminovna Gurovich, also an historian, and they had sons, the physicist Evgenii Gorodetskii (1941-2015) and his brother Alexander, and a daughter Inna.
MIFLI, which aimed to produce teachers with an explicitly Marxist-Leninist approach, was subsequently merged back into MSU when the Humanities were reintroduced to the university.
During the Second World War, he and his family were evacuated to Krasnoufimsk in the Ural region to escape the approaching Germans, returning in 1944.
He died in Moscow in 1993.
Louise Bond is a New Zealand advertising executive.
She was chair of the New Zealand Commercial Communications Council until her retirement in January 2019; she was the first woman to hold the position.
This article lists persons and politicians who have been appointed as the Minister of Social Affairs in Indonesia.
Paragymnopteris is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
J. Sudhanandhen Mudaliyar (21 September 1944) was an Indian philanthropist, educationalist, and textile merchant.
Sudhanandhen was born in Sengunthar Kaikola Mudaliyar(Mayan Kothiram) family in 1944.
He completed his schooling at Kalaimagal Kalvi Nilayam, Erode.
He continued his high school at Sengunthar Higher Secondary School, Erode.
He completed his PUC at PSG College of Arts and Science, then he graduated B.Sc.
He was aderent follower of M.P.
He was persident of Erode Weavers’ Cooperative Society (EROTEX) for many years.
He was the 7th President of South Indian Sengunthar Mahajana Sangam from 1987 to 2019.
He founded and developed the Erode Sengunthar Engineering College and M.P.Nachimuthu M.Jaganathan Engineering College in Erode district of Tamil Nadu state.
James Clark (1 May 1825 – 5 June 1890), was an English market gardener and horticulturist in Christchurch, Dorset who specialised in raising new varieties of potato.
James Clark was born in Tuckton near Christchurch, Hampshire (now Dorset) on 1 May 1825.
His father Thomas was a farm labourer.
Clark had only a poor education and at the age of nine was sent to work on a farm in the neighbouring hamlet of Iford.
Clark also became a gardener, working for the town’s wealthier residents.
It was during this period that a fungus unwittingly transported to Europe from America devastated the potato crop in Ireland, causing the Irish Potato Famine of 1845-1850.
In the wake of this tragedy potato breeders sought to find a reliable alternative to the disgraced Lumpers and Cups that had been the mainstay of the Irish planting.
In 1855 Clark became the gardener at a local boarding school.
It was there that he first developed an interest in growing potatoes and became fascinated by the varieties produced by a single root.
However, the onset of a life-long heart complaint compelled him to quit this job and take on less arduous gardening work.
In 1869 Clark moved his family to Cranemoor, a hamlet a few miles east of Christchurch, where his wife became the caretaker at the small Congregational chapel.
In return they were granted a cottage and three-quarters of an acre of land rent-free.
Despite his continuing poor health, Clark began growing Early Rose potatoes.
After lifting the first crop he discovered a few seed balls and from these, he raised forty-two roots of the seedling.
He observed that these were all different from the parent plant.
The male pollen-parent was uncertain, but Clark suspected that it was Paterson’s Victoria because a quantity of that variety had been growing in nearby allotments.
In the following two seasons Clark saw that one of his new seedlings had survived when other local potato plants had been devastated by blight.
Hibberd promoted the Magnum Bonum by stating 'I believe that it will prove the most generally useful variety ever put into commerce'.
Magnum Bonum indeed proved to be a commercial success and soon became the best-selling variety grown in Great Britain.
Its ability to survive hard frosts recommended it to Scottish growers in particular.
It was a white, kidney-shaped late maincrop with a floury texture and a blandly sweet flavour that grew vigorously, withstood disease, and gave good yields.
There is a very considerable consensus of opinion that in a great number of soils Messrs. Sutton's 'Magnum Bonum' has survived in bad years, and yielded abundantly in good.
It is a recent introduction, and the breeder who first raised it in 1871, Mr. Clark, of Christchurch, was present yesterday at the show.
The popularity of Magnum Bonum peaked in about 1890, after which it degenerated and became susceptible to blight.
Nevertheless, it was used to breed numerous other disease-resistant varieties.
Clark subsequently produced a number of other varieties released by Sutton & Son.
Of these, Ninetyfold was a successful variety that was grown commercially until the 1960s and Epicure proved an outstanding variety that is still grown today.
The Epicure is famous for recovering quickly from frost damage and having surprisingly high yields.
It became the traditional Ayrshire early potato and although there has been a recent tendency to replace it, it remains a popular garden variety in Scotland.
It is round, deep eyed, floury, and tasty.
James Clark died at his Christchurch home on 5 June 1890 aged 65 years.
Trenton Irwin (born December 10, 1995) is an American football wide receiver who is currently a member of the Cincinnati Bengals of the National Football League (NFL).
Irwin played college football at Stanford.
He finished his college career with 152 receptions for 1,178 receiving yards and five touchdowns.
He also had at least one reception in 40 consecutive games.
Irwin went undrafted in the 2019 NFL Draft.
He signed with the Miami Dolphins in April 2019.
He was released from the Dolphins on August 31, 2019.
Irwin was signed to the Cincinnati Bengals practice squad on October 3, 2019.
He was promoted to the active roster on December 27, 2019.
Chaithoai Roaza (16 December 1930 – 9 January 1994) was a Bangladeshi politician from Rangamati.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Roaza was born on 16 December 1930 in Kawkhali, Rangamati.
He provided financial help and arms to the freedom fighters of Chittagong during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Chittagong Hill Tracts-2 as an independent candidate in 1973.
Roaza died on 9 January 1994 at the age of 63.
Trachypteris is a small genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury (1 August 1914 – 8 August 2012) was a Bangladeshi from Bandarban belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
He was the 15th King of Bohmong Circle.
Chowdhury was born on 1 August 1914.
He was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Legislative Assembly in 1970.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Chittagong Hill Tracts-2 in 1979.
He was also appointed as the state minister of the Ministry of Food.
Chowdhury was appointed as the King of Bohmong Circle on 19 November 1998.
He remained as the King of Bohmong Circle till his death.
Chowdhury was married to Abain Prue Chowdhury.
They had six sons and two daughters.
His son Saching Prue Jerry is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
His co-sister-in-law Ma Mya Ching is also a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Chowdury died on 8 August 2012 at the age of 98.
Chowdhury collaborated with the Pakistan Army during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He also took oath as a member of a provincial cabinet during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Chalpi is a village in Quijos canton, Napo Province in Ecuador.
Chalpi has a Subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with cool weather year round and moderately heavy rainfall.
Lewis Saurin was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the first half of the 18th Century.
His son was Archdeacon of Dromore; his grandson, Bishop of Dromore; his great nephew, Attorney General for Ireland; and his great nephew, an Austalian impresario.
Ma Mya Ching is a Bangladeshi politician from Bandarban belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
She is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Ching is Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury's co-sister-in-law and she is Saching Prue Jerry's aunt.
She was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-30 in the Fifth Jatiya Sangsad Election.
She was also elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-30 in the Sixth General Election of Bangladesh.
Sacing Prue Jerry is a Bangladeshi politician from Bandarban belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
He is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
He is the son of Aung Shwe Prue Chowdhury.
His aunt Ma Mya Ching is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Jerry is a prince of Bohmong Circle.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Bandarban in the Sixth General Election of Bangladesh.
He also served as the chairman of Bandarban Sadar Upazila and Bandarban Hill District Council.
Darrel Brock Kent (born October 1942) is a former Ottawa City Councillor.
He served on council from 1980 to 1982 and from 1985 to 1991.
He ran for mayor of Ottawa in 1982 and for Chair of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton in 1991.
Kent was involved in politics as a student at Carleton University, where he was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada Student Federation.
Before entering politics, he was an elementary school history teacher at Alta Vista Public School.
Kent first ran for city council in 1978 in Alta Vista Ward, but lost to incumbent alderman Don Kay.
He ran on a platform on providing services to the Eastway Gardens neighbourhood and turning the CN railway into a rapid transit route.
At the time of the election, he was living on Southvale Cres.
Kent ended up placing third with 21% of the vote, well behind Kay who won with 49% of the vote.
Kent tried again to unseat Kay in the 1980 municipal election in the newly created Canterbury Ward.
Kent would go on to defeat Kay, winning 57% of the vote to Kay's 43%.
Following his election, Kent was appointed to the city's policy and priorities committee.
In his first term on council (which also gave him a seat on the Ottawa-Carleton Regional Council), Kent supported the re-election of Andrew S. Haydon for regional chair.
On February 26, 1982, Kent announced that he would be challenging Dewar for mayor of the city in the 1982 mayoral election.
He had been a vocal critic of Dewar, and played a role in cutting the city's budget for 1982.
The main issue of the campaign would be over Dewar's support of an $8.4 million arts centre at the Ottawa Teacher's College, which Kent opposed.
Kent would go on to lose to Dewar, winning 44% of the vote to her 52%.
Following his defeat, Kent returned to teaching, moving to Manor Park Public School.
Kent also got involved in federal politics, and was elected as a Joe Clark delegate for the riding of Ottawa—Vanier for the 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership election.
After losing his mayoral race, Kent moved to Florida Avenue in neighbouring Alta Vista Ward.
In 1985, he entered the race to run for alderman for the ward, which was an open seat, as incumbent Greg MacDougall was retiring.
At the time, he was teaching history and geography at Fielding Drive Public School.
On election day, Kent defeated Dylan McGuinty (brother of future Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty) in a close race, winning with 37% of the vote to McGuinty's 34%.
Overall, the 1985 election saw a comparatively right-ward shift for the city council, with the election of Jim Durrell as mayor, a past supporter of Kent's.
After his election, Kent was appointed to the city's executive committee.
While there was some speculation that Kent would run against Durrell for mayor in the 1988 mayoral election, he opted against it, choosing to run for re-election as alderman.
Kent would be acclaimed in his re-election bid, with no candidates running against him.
While serving on council, Kent ran in the 1990 Ontario general election in Ottawa South for the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
He announced he would run after meeting PC leader Mike Harris.
Kent was acclaimed as the candidate on August 11.
Kent ran on local issues, in addition to the party's pledge to freeze tax-hikes.
Future councillor Peter Hume served as his campaign manager.
Liberal candidate Dalton McGuinty easily won the seat, with Kent finishing third.
While it was seen as a winnable riding for the Tories, it was suggested that many would-be Tories voted Liberal to stop the NDP.
Instead of running for mayor, Kent opted to run for Regional Chair in the 1991 Regional elections, the first time there would be a direct election for chair.
He decided against running for mayor, as he supported the candidacy of Jacquelin Holzman.
He also supported eliminating the regional government altogether by 1994.
On election day, Kent would finish in third in a close three-way race, with 28% of the vote, losing to Peter D. Clark.
Following his loss, Kent became a consultant.
He endorsed Peter Clark for Regional Chair in the 1994 Regional elections.
Kent is the son of Lieutenant Colonel G. Leighton Kent and Elizabeth LeVernois.
Kent married Alia Khan in 1972.
St Martin's Church is a former Church of England church in Weymouth, Dorset, England.
It was designed by Charles Edwin Ponting and built in 1907–08.
The church was declared redundant in 1965 and now forms eight flats as St Martin's Court.
St Martin's was built as a chapel of ease to Holy Trinity as a result of the growing population in the parish, particularly around Chickerell Road.
An earlier, temporary mission room of St Martin had been established facing the nearby recreation ground, but was soon inadequate to serve the parish.
As a large proportion of the parish was considered poor, the vicar of the time, Rev.
A meeting of the vestry held in 1905 determined a new church should be built and fundraising began.
Donations were raised by public subscription, donations and grants, including £100 from the Diocesan Church Building Association.
A plot of land was acquired at Chickerell Road for £400.
The foundation stone was laid by Miss Morrice on 30 October 1907.
Owing to the limited funds available, only the nave, porch and part of the crypt was built as part of the original construction work.
It was intended to add a chancel and side aisles at a later date, but this did not come to fruition.
The construction of the main body of the church provided accommodation for 198 persons, while the complete scheme for St Martin's intended to accommodate 523.
The church was dedicated by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev.
John Wordsworth, on 30 October 1908.
It had cost £2,560 at the time of its opening, of which £300 had yet to be raised.
St Martin's closed in 1949, although the building saw continued use by the Weymouth and District Deaf and Dumb Club and the executive committee of Toc H Weymouth.
Services for the Deaf and Dumb Club were held until 1955.
St Martin's later reopened as a place of worship in 1961 but closed again in 1965.
The church was later converted into the residential St Martin's Court.
It was originally split into two dwellings, but is now made up of eight flats.
Planning permission was obtained in 2007 to split one half of the church, No.
In 2008, permission was also granted to convert No.
St Martin's is built of Fordingbridge red brick with Portland stone dressings in the Decorated style.
The church had to be built on deep concrete foundations owing to the sloping ground and soft subsoil.
The roof, which was tiled with dark red sand-faced tiles, had a bell turret added, which was surmounted by a wrought-iron cross.
Part of the intended crypt was completed in the work of 1907–08, which was to form a larger parish room but was instead used as a vestry.
The porch has a large three-light traceried window above and flanking buttresses rising up to the roof.
The nave was built with clerestory windows and an open-timbered roof.
In addition to the interior of the walls, the piles and arches were also faced with Fordingbridge brick.
The floors were made of wood on concrete and the main doors of oak.
Chairs rather than pews formed the seating.
The choir stalls were sourced from St George's at Bourton and the font from St Peter's at North Poorton.
The church's pulpit was moved from Holy Trinity to the new church, while many of the fittings of the temporary St Martin's were also transferred there.
Yahia Nader (Arabic:يحيى نادر) (born 11 September 1998) is an Egyptian-born Emirati footballer.
He currently plays as a Midfielder for Al Ain .
Yahia Nader is an Egyptian player born in the United Arab Emirates.
He was granted Emirati citizenship in 2019 and was chosen he was chosen to participate with the Olympic team to participate in 2020 AFC U-23 Championship .
Oeosporangium is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
The genus has not always been recognized.
As circumscribed there, the genus is native to the Old World.
Dame Louise Horne (born 12 May 1912) is a former Trinidadian politician and nutritionist who introduced the school meals programme.
She served as an independent Senator in the Parliament of Trinidad and Tobago from 1976 to 1991.
She was awarded the honour of Lady of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope John Paul II, one of just two Trinidadian women he so honoured.
This honour gave her the title of Dame.
A postage stamp in her honour was issued in 1980.
Kamini Mohan Dewan (1890 – 1976) was a Bangladeshi politician from Rangamati.
He was elected as a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1954.
His son Binoy Kumar Dewan served as the state minister of the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives.
He founded Parbatya Chattagram Janasamiti in 1920.
Later, he established Hill Tracts People Organization in 1950.
He was elected as a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1954.
Binoy Kumar Dewan (born 9 March 1925) is a Bangladeshi politician from Rangamati belonging to Jatiya Party.
He is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
He was a state minister of the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives too.
He was also apppointed as an advisor of the President of Bangladesh.
Dewan was born on 9 March 1925 in Rangamati.
His father Kamini Mohan Dewan was elected as a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1954.
Dewan was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Rangamati in 1986.
Later, he served as state minister of the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives from 25 May 1986 to 26 March 1988.
He was appointed as an advisor of the President of Bangladesh in 1987.
He was also elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Rangamati in 1988.
The Saga of Gaukur á Stöng is believed to have existed but is now considered lost.
However, the story was never put to parchment.
The Grim mentioned in the manuscript is believed to have been Grímur Þorsteinsson, knight and governor ().
Gaukur is reported to have been an exceptionally brave and gentle man.
He was the foster brother of Ásgrimur.
However, it is said that he had a falling out with his foster brother, who ultimately killed him.
The south of the land refers to Iceland.
Parijat Kusum Chakma (1946 – 28 March 1998) was a Bangladeshi academic and politician from Rangamati belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Chakma was born on 1946 in Rangamati.
He was a teacher of Shah High School and Rupkari High School.
He was the headmaster of Kachalong High School too.
Chakma was elected as a member of Rangamati Hill District Council in 1989.
He was elected as a chairman of Rangamati Hill District Council in 1992.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Rangamati in the Sixth General Election of Bangladesh.
Chakma died on 28 March 1998 at the age of 51.
This year will be celebrated from March 17, 2020 to March 17, 2021.
Again, on March 26, 2021, Bangladesh will mark the centenary of its independence.
The announcement of the year is particularly important as Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was actively involved in Bangladesh's struggle for independence.
The UN General Assembly, UNESCO, has decided to jointly celebrate the Mujib Year with Bangladesh at the UNESCO 40th General Assembly.
The decision was made in the presence of all UNESCO members on November 12–27 in Paris this year, held on November 25.
There are also plans to produce short films and documentaries to celebrate the birth anniversary and Mujib anniversary.
Suluca also known as Komer is a village of Muş in the central district of Muş Province , Eastern Anatolia Turkey.
Known as Komer to the Armenians, Church records state that in 1890,there were 70 Armenian households in the town, and a second survey indicated there were 38 Kurdish households.
By 1902 records show only 58 Armenian households and then in In 1910, church records recorded 60 Armenian households and a similar record in 1914.
In 2000AD the population was 285.
Prior to 1914 there was one Christian church in the town dedicated to St Karasoun Mangounk.
Today the economy of the village depends on agriculture and husbandry.
There is an active primary school in the village, drinking water and sewerage, electricity and fixed telephone.
Syd's coffee stall operated from Calvert Avenue, Shoreditch, in the East End of London, between 1919 and 2019.
The carriage eventually received connections to the electricity, gas and water mains and, being unable to move, had kerbs erected around it when the road was resurfaced.
Three generations of the Tothill family operated the stall before it closed on 20 December 2019.
The owner, Jane Tothill, donated the carriage to the Museum of London.
Using money from his First World War soldier's disability pension he commissioned a carriage from a coachbuilder on Hackney Road, Shoreditch.
The completed vehicle, in mahogany with etched-glass windows and brass fittings, was set up as a coffee stall on Calvert Avenue, near to the corner with Shoreditch High Street.
Although built as a carriage the stall remained in the same location throughout its life.
The stall is said to have been the first of its kind to receive mains electricity when Syd tapped into a nearby lamp post in 1922.
The lamp post has since been replaced but the mains feed to the stall remained, under licence from the local council.
Gas and water main supplies were later introduced, replacing the original coal fire and water churn.
It was rumoured that the British king of 1936, Edward VIII visited the stall in disguise.
Owing to May's injuries Syd had a nervous breakdown and the running of the stall fell to their young daughter, Peggy.
The Mayor of Shoreditch wrote to the War Office to appeal for the release of Syd's son, Syd Junior, to take over the stall.
This was soon granted with Syd Junior being recalled from a secret mission with the Royal Air Force.
Syd Junior became the youngest ever president of the Hotel and Caterer's Federation and a freeman of the City of London.
He was also the only caterer ever granted a licence to sell food on the steps of St Paul's Cathedral.
In the 1960s, Calvert Avenue was resurfaced, its original 19th-century cobbles giving way to modern asphalt.
Owing to the stall's utility connections it could not be moved and so the council erected kerbs around it and surfaced up to these.
The original cobblestones can still be seen under the stall.
Syd Tothill's granddaughter Jane Tothill was the third and final member of the family to run the stall, doing so for the last 30 years of its operation.
She claimed the stall was the oldest still operating in the whole of London.
During its final years the stall was open five days a week between 5:30 am and 5:00 pm and its most popular snacks were ham or bacon sandwiches.
The coffee stall was established in a working-class part of the city but struggled with the gentrification of the area which brought new coffee bars.
After the stall celebrated its 100th anniversary Jane Tothill announced that falling trade had forced its closure and it closed for the final time on 20 December 2019.
Tothill also announced that she was donating the stall to the Museum of London.
The carriage was removed from the street on 11 January 2020.
Upendra Lal Chakma ( – 18 July 2005) was a Bangladeshi politician from Khagrachhari belonging to Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
He was an adviser to the President of Bangladesh too.
Chakma was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Chittagong Hill Tracts-1 in 1979 as a Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD candidate.
He also served as an adviser to the President of Bangladesh.
Chakma died of cardiac arrest at Khagrachhari Sadar Hospital on 18 July 2005 at the age of 80.
The Diglake Colliery Disaster (also known as the Audley Colliery Disaster), was a coal-mining disaster at what was Audley Colliery in Bignall End, North Staffordshire, on 14 January 1895.
A flood of water rushed into the mine and caused the deaths of 77 miners.
Only three bodies were recovered, with efforts to retrieve the dead hampered by floodwater.
73 bodies are still entombed underground.
Diglake Colliery was located in the village of Bignall End in Staffordshire.
In the 1890s, another mine was sunk near to the old colliery workings and was known Audley Colliery.
3 shaft was formerly part of the works for the adjacent Boyles Hall Colliery.
Audley Colliery was located just to the east of what was railway station on the North Staffordshire Railway line between and .
Because the railway had opened up in 1870, the outward movement of coal was now more profitable than those of the earlier ventures.
Accurate records were not maintained of the previous workings (known as Old Roookery Pit), and so the actual amount of earth separating the two mines was unknown.
Between 11:30 and 11:40 am on 14 January 1895, whilst there was 240–260 miners underground, a huge wall of water forced its way into the mine.
Modern estimates have surmised that the wall holding back the water was subject to before it was breached.
77 men and boys who were digging underground, were drowned in the inrush of water.
One of the fireman's sons, who was on an errand for his father, was carried away on one of the resultant waves to the bottom of the No.
1 Shaft, where he and other miners managed to escape through a shaft that cut into the disused Boyles Hall Colliery.
Both William Sproston, and his other son, died in the deluge.
Four days later, over of water was pouring into the mine every minute.
On hearing the inrush of water and feeling the rising levels, William Dodd, the under-manager who had an office at the bottom of No.
2 shaft, ran to warn other miners of the danger and they also played a part in the rescue of 35-40 miners.
Dodd also organised a search party and went back into the mine to try and find survivors.
A roll-call was held on the next day (15 January 1895) which determined that some ninety-odd men were possibly still in the mine.
Eleven days after the disaster, the water was said to have dropped by in the old Rookery workings where the initial water was flowing in from.
Queen Victoria approved the awarding of the Albert medal to William Dodd for his gallantry in connection disaster.
The actual number of dead has been placed at 77, with 78 and 80 also suggested.
It is believed that the accurate number is 77, and the number 78 arose after someone's name was applied to memorial twice by accident.
Renowned international concert pianist, Ignacy Jan Paderewski, donated the proceeds from his concert in Hanley in 1895, to the Diglake Colliery Disaster Fund.
Whilst it was not known exactly, it is believed that coaling operations at Diglake/Audley ceased after the disaster.
A map from 1924 shows the colliery as being disused.
In 1932 and 1933, coaling operations being carried out at an adjacent mine discovered one body in 1932 and two further bodies in 1933.
72 bodies still remain in the sealed up mineworkings.
In 2013, UK Coal announced plans for an opencast colliery on the site.
In 2014, the application was refused.
In January 2020, on the 125th anniversary of the disaster, a sculpture of two kneeling miners were unveiled in the cemetery of Audley Methodist Church.
This was preceeded by a memorial walk and a minute's silence.
The Bangladesh cricket team is scheduled to tour New Zealand in October 2020 to play three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The matches are scheduled to take place ahead of the 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
Qian Qi (710–782) was a mid-Tang dynasty Chinese court poet known by contemporaries for elegant verses which are rich in meaning and loose in syntax.
They could be interpreted in many ways.
Autumn brings the white jade frost, North wind sweeps the lotus scent.
Her cloud of finished gossamer green silk like a pool of quiet water, Until the moon and perched crow bring the dawn.
Hidden deep behind rich silken drapes, amidst the splendor listening to falling leaves.
Ein kalter Wind beugt ihre Stengel nieder.
The original Chinese poem was not identified for a long time.
But now it is conclusively shown to be by Qian Qi, a mid-Tang dynasty poet and high ranking official.
The German source used by Mahler was a translation from French translations.
There were major errors in both the text translations and attributions so that the original poem in Chinese could not be identified.
The first identification was published in 1983 by Qian Renkang 钱仁康 through style and subject matter analysis.
This was confirmed in 1999 after an exhaustive backwards analysis of a large number of likely authors and texts.
The second movement is now generally accepted as being based on this Qian Qi Tang poem.
), around 1750) was an Italian composer.
Since 1711 he was in Rome with Arcangelo Corelli and stayed there until 1720 at least.
He published in Rome three books of sonatas, the first one for violoncello and cembalo (1717).
Boni left a manuscript of instrumental works.
Artigas is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 6 November 1988 as part of the extension of the line from La Paz to El Silencio.
The station is between Maternidad and La Paz.
Derecik is a village in the central district of Muş Province, Eastern Anatolia Turkey.
There is a primary school in the village, drinking water network, electricity and landline telephone.
The Armenian name for the village was Havadarig or Havadorik not Derecik.
In 1890, the Arminian church recorded one church and 90 Armenian households in the village, as well as 160 Kurdish households with similar numbers recorded in 1902.
The church records state 120 Armenian households in 1910 and on the eve of the genocide 165 households.
The Village population in 2000 was 283 down from the 1997 figure of 580.
The Sri Lanka cricket team is scheduled to tour Bangladesh in December 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
Waldemar Gøthrik (or Goetrik) Klee (7 October 1853 — 7 February 1891) was a Danish-born American horticulturist.
Klee was born in Copenhagen and moved to the United States of America at the age of 19 to study in California.
He conducted experiments in the introduction and growing of many plants of economic importance.
He died from tuberculosis at the Gravenstein Ranch in Santa Cruz and was buried in the Odd Fellows' Cemetery.
He was married to Jennie Barry and they had three children.
The Church of St Cuthbert is a grade I listed building in Bellingham, Northumberland owned by the Church of England.
Parts of the church date to the 13th century and it survived the raids of the border reivers which burnt down many structures in the village.
The structure consists of a nave, chancel and a large south chapel.
The chancel is noted for having a remarkable roof consisting of strips of Lakeland slate.
The Church of St Cuthbert is located at the western end of Bellingham High Street, behind the Black Bull Hotel and somewhat out of sight of passing traffic.
During building works in 1861 three cannonballs were recovered from within the roof, probably dating from 1597 when Bellingham was attacked by Walter Scott, 5th of Buccleuch.
St Cuthbert's Well is located adjacent to the church and is said to have been discovered by the 7th-century Saint Cuthbert.
Said to have healing powers the water was used by the church for baptisms.
The structure was granted protection as a grade I listed building on 10 November 1951.
The church was extensively rebuilt in 1609 and restored in 1865, when a bellcote was added at the western end.
It consists of a nave, chancel and large south chapel.
The nave has six bays with lancet windows, probably dating to the 17th century, between.
A shallow arch doorway, with 17th-century door, is set into the third bay on the north side with a 19th-century copper lamp above the entrance.
A similar doorway on the south side of the nave has been blocked up.
The western end of the nave had two large stone buttresses added in the 19th-century and a lancet window installed between them.
The buttresses on the rest of the structure are generally 17th-century.
The nave has a barrel vault roof of stone slabs supported by 15 transverse ribs.
This roof has been described as being particularly remarkable for being made of alternating strips of single and double thickness slabs of Lakeland slate.
The chancel is 13th century and has an original window on the south wall, with three later lancet windows on the easter end.
Th The structure contains a 13th-century double chamfered chancel arch.
The north wall holds monuments to Archibald Reed (1729) and Theresa and Harriet Charlton (1829), with a monument to Charlton of Redesmouth (1628) standing outside the south wall.
The south chapel is remarkably large and accessed from the nave via a rounded, double-chamfered arch dated to 1609.
The chapel contains a 13th-century window and a 17th-century square window and has a barrel vault roof formed of stone slabs.
The graveyard contains a remarkable tomb monument known as the Lang Pack, located a few steps away from the church entrance.
This tomb has been linked with a legend associated with the nearby Lee Hall.
The legend states that one night the hall was visited by a pedlar looking for somewhere to stay.
He was refused admission but the servants allowed him to leave his large pack in the hall.
Late in the night the pack was observed to move and was shot by one of the servants with a pistol.
When the bag was opened it was found to contain the body of a man.
The servants armed themselves, blew the whistle and drove off the gang when they arrived.
The legend may have its basis in fact, as country house heists were common in this period.
The story is remembered in a poem by Bellingham resident Robert Allen written in the Geordie dialect.
The Hawking Index (HI) is a mock mathematical measure on how far people will, on average, read through a book before giving up.
A wide spread of highlights throughout the book mean that most readers will have read the entire book, scoring high on the Index.
When Ellenberg first used the Index, he used the following books as his examples.
Christians comprise almost 0.4% of the population of bangladesh.
Varane Avashyamund () is an upcoming Indian Malayalam-language drama film written and directed by Anoop Sathyan (in his directorial debut) and produced by Dulquer Salmaan.
The film stars Suresh Gopi, Shobana, Salmaan, Kalyani Priyadarshan and Urvashi.
The film's music was composed by Alphons Joseph.
Principal photography began on 1 October 2019 at Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
It marked the comeback of the superstar Suresh Gopi, after a brief hiatus.
Later, Nazriya was replaced by Kalyani Priyadarshan.
Urvashi was also confirmed to play an important role.
Filming was said to begin by October 2019 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
The principal photography of the film began on 1 October 2019 in Chennai, with both Dulquer and Kalyani shared pictures from sets on their social media accounts.
The filming was officially launched by filmmaker Lal Jose.
On 4 October 2019, Suresh Gopi began shooting his portions.
Dulquer joined the sets for filming on 11 October 2019.
On 26 November 2019, Urvashi's shooting for the film commenced.
Filming was completed on 21 December 2019, with Dulquer shared a picture expressing thanks on Instagram.
Serikbolsyn Äbdildin was born in 1937 in the village of Kysylkesek in eastern Kazakhstan.
He studied at the Veterinary Institute in Alma-Ata, where he graduated in 1960.
After graduating, he initially worked for three years in a farm in the Semipalatinsk Oblast.
From 1963 he attended the graduate school at the Veterinary Institute in Alma-Ata and between 1966 and 1967 he was employed there as a research assistant.
He then worked in various positions at the State Planning Commission of the Kazakh SSR.
He held this position until July 1987 before becoming a permanent representative of the Kazakh Soviet Republic at the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union.
Since 1991 he has been Secretary General of the Kazakhstan Communist Party.
After Kazakhstan gained independence, the associated loss of power of the Communist Party and the takeover by Nursultan Nazarbayev, Äbdildin went into opposition.
He was a presidential candidate in the 1999 election.
He won second place with around twelve percent of the vote.
After the 1999 legislative election, he was one of three Communist Party MPs in the Mazhilis and a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defense and Security.
During his final years, Abdildin criticized Nazarbayev, claiming that any political reforms weren't possible under his regime.
He suggested that a return to the 1993 Kazakh Constitution would be a viable option.
Äbdildin passed away around the midnight during the New Year's Eve on 31 December 2019 in Almaty, at the age of 82.
Yaygın is a village of Muş district in the central district of Muş Province , Eastern Anatolia Turkey.
is a village of Muş in the central district of Muş Province , Eastern Anatolia Turkey.
The town then known as Meghdi was primarily Armenian.
The Armenian Genocide depopulated the area in 1925.
A survey of the town in 1902 found 135 Armenians in 23 households and a second survey in 1910 found the population was 201 Armenians in 28 households.
On the eve of the genocide, the Armenian church stated there were 380 Armenians in 30 households.
The parish church was called the St. Masounk church.
The population in 2000AD was 4,829 and in 1990 was 3078.
Coláiste Chineál Eoghain is a secondary school in County Donegal, Ireland, offering a curriculum taught through the Irish language.
It is located at Tullyarvan Mill in Buncrana.
It opened in 2007, under the patronage of the Donegal VEC.
This was later replaced by the Donegal Education and Training Board.
Due to the small number of pupils there was some concern expressed about the long term viability of the school.
He further stated that ‘the school will be provided with the necessary support and resources to ensure the long-term viability of the school’.
Students from the school come predominately from Inishowen.
However the school also takes in students from further afield including but not limited to Derry and Letterkenny.
Margrét Rósa Hálfdánardóttir (born 2 June 1994) is an Icelandic former basketball player and a former member of the Icelandic national basketball team.
She won the Icelandic championship with Haukar in 2009.
After coming up through the junior ranks of Haukar, Margrét debuted with the senior team during the 2008–2009 season.
She won the Icelandic championship in after Haukar beat KR 3-2 in the Úrvalsdeild finals.
She broke into the rotation during the 2011–2012 season where she averaged 10.0 points and 3.5 rebounds per game.
For her efforts she was selected as the Úrvalsdeild Young Player of the Year.
The following season, she averaged a career high 13.0 points along with 4.4 rebounds and 3.0 assists per game.
During her last season with Haukar, Margrét averaged 11.8 points, 4.5 rebounds and 3.3 assists per game.
In 20114, Margrét Rósa joined Canisius College.
During her freshman season, she appeared in 29 games, averaging 3.7 points and 1.0 rebounds.
In 2015 she was joined at Canisius by fellow Icelander Sara Rún Hinriksdóttir.
During her junior season, Margrét appeared in 31 games and made 30 starts.
She averaged 9.2 points per game while making 39.2% of her three-point shots.
Margrét started 27 of 30 games played as a senior.
She averaged 9.2 points per game and scored a career high 23 points against Monmouth on 16 February 2018.
After graduating from college, Margrét decided to step away from basketball.
After debuting with the Icelandic national team in 2014, Margrét went on to play 12 games for the team.
to the Canisius College, she was unable to join the national team for most of her college career.
Margrét's parents, Hálfdán Markússon and Sóley Indriðadóttir, both played basketball for Haukar.
Her sister, Sylvía Rún Hálfdánardóttir, plays for the Icelandic national team.
Freedom is the twelfth single by Australian rock band Sherbet, released in 1975.
It was released as the first and final single from the album In Concert and it was written by Garth Porter and Clive Shakespeare.
The song reached number 52 on the Kent Music Report.
Tatchbury Mount Hospital is a health facility at Totton, Hampshire, England.
It is managed by Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was built as a private house known as Tatchbury Mount which was completed in the early 19th century.
Tenants included Sir Daniel Fulthorpe Gooch, 3rd Baronet.
It was acquired by Hampshire County Council and re-opened as a colony for mental defectives in 1931.
The original house was demolished in 2006 but the hospital remains in use as a psychiatric hospital.
Daniel Rosenthal, a convicted murderer, went missing from the hospital in August 2013; he was subsequently found and returned to the facility.
Christian Pattikawa (1 October 1940 – 1 January 2020) was an Indonesian film director and producer.
In 1974, he led the film company P.T.
Actress Rina Hassim was his wife.
They had a son, singer Jean Pattikawa.
Chris was a contemporary of composer Enteng Tanamal and directors Nico Pelamonia and Jopijaya Burnama.
He died in Jakarta on 1 January 2020, at the age of 79.
He was buried few days later at Pondok Ranggon Cemetery.
Church of Atheism of Central Canada v Canada (National Revenue) 2019 FCA 296 (CanLII) is a 2019 Federal Court of Appeal case in Canada.
It was brought by the Church of Atheism of Central Canada against the Canada Revenue Agency after the Minister of National Revenue rejected their application for religious charitable status.
It determined that atheism is not a religion and not eligible for tax-exempt charity status.
The Church of Atheism of Central Canada was a registered non-profit organisation in Ottawa.
The Minister of National Revenue rejected their application on the grounds that they did not meet the statutory definition of a charity under the act.
The Church of Atheism appealed the decision on the grounds of religious discrimination and alleged violations of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the Constitution Act, 1982.
The case was heard to decide if there was a violation of the rights and freedoms of the Church and if the Minister's decision was reasonable.
The court ruled that as the Church was a non-profit, they were not individuals so were not entitled to equality protection.
They further found that the rights of atheists were protected and that the Minister declining to grant the Church charitable status did not interfere with their practices.
They then considered if the rejection was reasonable.
As a result, the court ruled that the Minister's rejection was justified as the Church of Atheism lacked a charitable purpose and did not carry out charitable activities.
In a unanimous decision with all three judges concurring, Justice Marianne Rivoalen ruled that the appeal was to be dismissed.
This is a list of Malaysian films produced and released in 2020.
Most of these films are produced in the Malay language, but there also a significant number of them that are produced in English, Mandarin, Cantonese and Tamil.
Bruno Nhavene (born February 21, 2002) is a Mozambican junior tennis player.
Nhavene has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1418 achieved on 2 December 2019.
Nhavene has a career high ITF juniors ranking of 342 achieved on 28 October 2019.
Nhavene has represented Mozambique at Davis Cup, where he has a win-loss record of 7–6.
AI Artathon is a summit initiatives that brings together artists and AI experts to create art using advanced artificial intelligence tools.
The summit is held in Riyadh from 23 to 25 Jan 2019, and it is an initiative by the Global AI Summit.
The competition will take place in Riyadh from 30 to 31 March 2020.
More than 300 delegates from deferent countries participate in the program, 20 teams will be selected out of the 300.
An international commission will choose the best 10 works of art, that will be displayed during the Global AI Summit.
The Artathon is supported by a number of strategic partners such as: the Saudi Federation for Cyber Security and Programming, the ministers of culture, Saudi universities and telecommunication companies.
The 10 wining works of art will be awarded a cash prize of a SAR 500,000 ($133,000).
With the boom of labour opportunities , large no.
of immigrants saw Panama as a place for fortune.
Sikhs came first as construction workers for trans continental rail road link.
During 1864, among the population of New Granda, for which Panama City was part there of then, out of 27.47 lac, 1.65 lacs were Indians including large no.
of Punjabi and Sikh population .
Many sikhs left Isthmus after completion of rail link but a large no.
Then when work on Panama Canal was started in 1890, they worked for digging canal as manual labourers, as very few machinery was available by that time.
That was period when steam engine was just started.Punjabi and specially among them Sikh labourers worked under odd conditions meeting challenges of yellow fever etc.
British and American officials preferred Sikh labourers over others because of their hard work and characteristic to withstand harsh conditions of work.
Panama canal was competed in 1913 -14.
By that time all along Sikhs had maintained a weekly congregation, reciting Gurbani path, in houses by rotation.
Gurdwara is well established and was inaugurated on 1986 Guru Nanak Birthday.
Gurdwara is managed by Guru Nanak Sahib Civic Society, Panama.
One such weekly congregation resulted in forming Panamian medical and management corporation of higher education ( PMMC) which set forth a Medical degree programme in Panama.
After establishment of Panama Canal and American military bases in Panama, many new immigrants including Sikhs came and got settled there as permanent residents.
Some of these joined civil and military services.There are many among these as Sindhi Sikhs who believe in ten gurus and attend Gurdwara regularly.
There is only one Gurdwara in Panama.
Many interviews by Sikh Channel are revealing oral history of presence of 4th generation Sikhs in Panama.
Ivan Andreyevich Yakimushkin (; born 17 June 1996) is a Russian cross-country skier.
Ivan Yakimushkin was born 17 June 1996 to a sportive family.
He started cross-country skiing from the age of eight, his first coach was Galina Kabanova.
His father Andrey Vladimirovich replaced her when Ivan was 12.
Yakimushkin first trained in Murom, then in Tyumen.
At the 2015 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships in Almaty, Yakimushkin won silver in 10 km classical/freestyle skiathlon and gold as part of the relay team.
A year later he won another gold medal, know in 15 km freestyle.
He debuted in the 2017–18 FIS World Cup season, in the sprint freestyle Stage World Cup in Lenzerheide, being part of the 2017–18 Tour de Ski.
In the overall standings he was placed 21.
Yakimushkin won his first national championships title in Syktyvkar, in 15 km freestyle.
At the 2019 Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk, Yakimushkin won two gold medals, in 10 km classical and 10 km freestyle pursuit.
He studies at the Tyumen Industrial University in the oil faculty.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
In the early 1670s the English sailor John Narborough explored of the coasts of southern Patagonia.
This caused great alarm among Spanish authorities who feared the establishment of an English base in Patagonia.
As concequence various expeditions were sent from the Spanish settlements of Chiloé to the south.
In 1674 he was about 25 years old according to estimations of the Spanish.
In Chacao Cristóbal Talcapillán rapidly learned Veliche which was the main language of Chiloé –including the Spanish settlements– at the time.
While there he begun to give indications about the existence of European settlements in the archipelagoes of Patagonia.
Spanish authorities learned about this and interviewed him.
Authorities went was far as sending Cristóbal Talcapillán to Lima, the capital of the viceroyalty, to investigate his claims.
Cristóbal Talcapillán was sent back to Chiloé and it was then decided that a major expedition should be sent to the verify the presence of Englishmen or other Europeans.
Thus an expedition led by Antonio de Vea departed from El Callao in September 1675.
Picking Cristóbal Talcapillán in Chiloé where the expedition was also outfitted with nine dalcas.
During the navigation in the fjords and channels the Spanish begun to doubt the indications of Cristóbal Talcapillán.
Cristóbal Talcapillán help in translating interrogations of a captured Chono woman suggested his translations were fabrications.
Don Cristobal retracted indications about where to find iron anchors and said he had been coerced to lie by Bartolomé Gallardo and his father Francisco Gallardo.
It is possible that the fabications of Cristóbal Talcapillán were done to applease the Spanish as he learned about Spanish culture and what kind things were of their interest.
Having realised that Cristóbal Talcapillán was highly unreliable the expedition returned to Chiloé in late January 1676.
The possibility of Talcapillán's reports being false was already considered when Antonio de Vea received his instructions in Peru.
In such case Talcapillán was to be left in Chiloé at the disposal of Spanish authorities.
Eventually Talcapillán was punished for the false alarm.
According to the Viceroy of Peru Baltasar de la Cueva Talcapillán was condemned to two hundred lashes in addition to a lifetime sentence of penal labour.
He was to quarry stone in San Lorenzo Island for use in the walls of the local presidio.
Castanopsis acuminatissima is an evergreen tree native to Indonesia, where it is known as sarangan.
It is mostly found in undisturbed forests of West Java around Mount Gede and Mount Halimun, with a density of ca.
It also occurs in national parks, nature reserves and at high altitude forests in other areas of Java.
It is almost extinct from lowland areas in Sumatra, due to the clearance of the land for palm oil plantations.
The fruits are decorated with branched spines.
Each fruit cup contains one to four edible nuts that are oval or flattened and have a size of up to .
The fruit stalk is up to long.
Flowering occurs most of the year, but usually from March to April.
The fruit ripens from February to November, usually May to July.
The main character is Johannes Krilon, a middle aged real estate broker in Stockholm.
He has formed a conversation group with six middle class friends that regularly meet to discuss various topics.
Krilon's business is eventually attacked by two real estate rivals and he struggles to keep his group united against the aggression.
The novel was generally praised by the leading contemporary Swedish critics.
In his 1990 Eyvind Johnson biography, Örjan Lindberger hailed it as an outstanding work in Johnson's production.
Jean-Baptiste Émile Dorand (born 14 May 1866, died 1 July 1922), was a French military engineer and aircraft designer.
Émile Dorand was born in Semur-en-Auxois in eastern France.
He attended the École Polytechnique from 1886 to 1888 in the Latin Quarter of Paris.
He then went to the Fontainebleau Application School, a military college, which he left after two years as a Lieutenant in the French Army.
In an engineering regiment, he met the airship pioneer Charles Renard, and was soon authorised to direct free balloon flights.
He studied aeronautics and the problems of flight including working to improve kites, long range photography, and flight test methodology.
From 1895 to 1896, he was assigned to the Expeditionary Engineer Corps with whom he managed hydrogen balloons and bridging equipment in Madagascar.
He returned to France as a Captain, and was posted to Avignon, Dijon and Versailles.
In 1907 he moved to the Research Laboratory for Military Ballooning which became the Laboratory for Military Aeronautics, where he chaired the Engineering Study Commission in 1908.
In 1910 he patented a link between an aircraft and its nacelle (in this context, fuselage).
Dorand developed these in the period from 1908-1910.
In 1912 he became an engineering battalion commander and head of the Military Aeronautical Laboratory at Chalais-Meudon.
In 1914 he became its director, but it was closed in 1915 because of the First World War.
In 1913 he developed the DO.1 two-seat armoured reconnaissance biplane, which was a successful design but severely underpowered.
On 28 February 1916 the by now Lieutenant-Colonel Dorand was appointed as the first director of the Service Technique de l'Aéronautique (STAé).
One of his responsibilities was the drawing up of specifications of aircraft for the French military forces.
During 1916 he designed, in conjunction with Captain Georges Lepère, the AR.1 and subsequently the AR.2, which had reduced wing span and different engines.
The ARs were much more successful than the DO.1, on which they were based.
All these aircraft had distinctive negative stagger biplane wings, and the fuselage was mounted on struts between the wings.
In the same year Dorand collaborated with Émil Letord in the design of the Letord Let.1 three-seat twin-engined reconnaissance biplane, which featured Dorand’s negative stagger biplane wings.
This led to a successful series of aircraft, built in the government factories at Chalais-Meudon and in the factories of Farman and Letord, ending with the Let.7.
Over 250 examples were built by the end of the First World War, including 142 used as trainers by the American Expeditionary Force.
Dorand left the STAé on 11 January 1918, and was appointed the Inspector General of Tests and Technical Studies at the French Ministry of War.
Less than a year later he was promoted to Colonel and became the head of the French delegation of the Interallied Commission for Aeronautical Control in Germany.
In this role he was responsible for searching the defeated country for anything of aeronautical interest that could be brought to France.
He was also responsible for inspecting facilities to ensure that the Treaty of Versailles restrictions on German aeronautical activities were being observed.
During these activities he courted controversy by suggesting that Hugo Junkers be brought to France to assist in the development of metal aircraft construction techniques.
The press called into question Dorand's reputation, considering his plans a wasteful expansion of the air fleet for a country that now considered itself to be at peace.
He married Jeanne Marguerite Devanne in April 1897.
They had one son, René Dorand, born in 1898, who from 1931 to 1938 worked with Louis Charles Breguet on the development of helicopters, particularly the Bréguet-Dorand Gyroplane Laboratoire.
He also wrote press articles attempting to restore the reputation of his father, recalling his important advances in French aeronautics.
Émile died in Paris on 1 July 1922.
Events in the year 2020 in Indonesia.
The 2008–09 Liga IV was the 67th season of the Liga IV, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The champions of each county association play against one from a neighboring county in a play-off match played on a neutral venue.
The winners of the play-off matches promoted to Liga III.
The matches was scheduled to be played on 17 June 2009.
The Big Ten Conference Woen's Basketball Coach of the Year is an annual college basketball award presented to the top women's basketball coach in the Big Ten Conference.
The winner is selected by the Big Ten media association and conference coaches.
The award was first given following the 1983–84 season to Tara VanDerveer of Ohio State.
Rene Portland and Jim Foster have won the award a record four times each.
At 15 he was apprenticed to a carpenter and eventually was able to set up in business on his own account.
He was doing well until the European revolutions of 1848, which destroyed his business, leaving him bankrupt.
He started work as a joiner in Ackland Street (now that part of Frome Street between Grenfell and Wakefield streets) and was naturalized in August 1849.
In 1848 he was selling furniture and in 1849 had a timber yard in partnership with C. E. Berthau.
Then came the discovery of gold in Victoria, and in 1851 he joined the rush to the diggings.
The business prospered and he was able to repay, with interest, his creditors back in Germany.
Vosz maintained an active interest in current events but apart from a few years (1860–1862) as City Councillor, played no active part in public affairs.
He died after several years of intense suffering from neuralgia, which no medical treatment could alleviate, and was buried at the West Terrace Cemetery without ostentation, by Rev.
Lodge of Freemasons of South Australia, the Benevolent Fund of the Irish Constitution of Freemasons of South Australia, the Adelaide Children's Hospital, and the Cottage Homes.
Schmidt became insolvent in 1894 as a result of his purchase of a large share of the company and inability to realise on property which had lost value.
He retired from the partnership and sold his share to businessman Alfred Wilkinson (1863–1922).
In 1904, when the business was registered as a Company, he stepped down as manager to take a position on the board of directors.
A. E. Clarkson, who joined the company in 1890, was elected manager and secretary.
In 1899 a leadlight and stained glass department was added, which by the 1920s employed 26 staff and two artist/designers.
Besides glass of every description, the showroom had a range of gas and electric lighting and heating fittings on display.
The company became H. L. Vosz Ltd in 1901.
In 1904 the firm was incorporated with a nominal capital of £50,000.
One of the company's first decisions was to divest itself of its building and contracting work, and concentrate on retail.
Many of the workers and apprentices who lost their jobs prospered as independent contractors.
Around January 1907 manufacture of paints was transferred to purpose-built facilities at Lipson Street, Port Adelaide, and much new equipment brought in.
Around the walls were displayed church windows and racks with thousands of sample rolls of wallpaper.
The basement carried a large stock of plumbers' requirements.
Another city block was purchased to house the mirror surfacing and bevelling factory, glass store and cutting workshop.
Albert Ernest Clarkson (10 April 1876 – 26 April 1936) was a majority shareholder in the company and its first manager and secretary.
He led the company for some 40 years.
In 1912 the Australasian United Paint Company, Limited.
was formed with an office in Lipson Street, Port Adelaide and capital £100,000 to take over the paint business of H. L. Vosz Ltd. as a going concern.
Its first directors were George Henry Prosser, Albert Ernest Clarkson, James Montague Sandy, Robert Cochrane, and Robert S. Exton.
In December 1932 a new building was erected for Clarksons at 135–139 Rundle Street.
The building was sold to the Commonwealth Bank in 1958.
Two windows in the nave of St Peter's Cathedral were installed by the Vosz company, but were from the London firm of Charles Eamer Kempe.
One memorializes Dean Marryat and the other, contributed by the children of the church, is a representation of St Hilda.
Lorenzo M. Boardman (c. 1832 - July 16, 1897) was an American architect.
Born in Pennsylvania, he was an architect in Minneapolis, Minnesota for three decades.
He also designed the NRHP-listed Whitten Block.
Maternidad is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 6 November 1988 as part of the extension of the line from La Paz to El Silencio.
The station is between Capuchinos and Artigas.
Xian Dong Yan (仙洞巖), also called Fairy cave or Deity’s cave, is a natural sea cave in Zhongshan District, Keelung, Taiwan.
During the 2001–02 English football season, Rotherham United F.C.
competed in the Football League First Division.
The 3rd Army of the Yugoslav Partisans was a Partisan army that operated in Yugoslavia during the last months of the Second World War.
The Army was formed from the units of the General Staff Vojvodina and the 12th Corps (16th, 36th and 51st Vojvodina divisions).
Later the 12th Slavonian, 17th Eastern Bosnian, 32nd Zagorje, 33rd Croatian and 40th Slavonian divisions were added.
In the final offensive for the liberation of Yugoslavia in April-May 1945, it liberated a large part of Slavonia, Croatia, Hrvatsko Zagorje and Slovenia.
By the end of the war, it was operating in the northeastern part of Slovenia (Ptuj, Maribor).
Lillian Elizabeth A Griffith (14 July 1877 -1972) was a British artist who painted miniatures and created sculptures and portrait busts, plaques and medallions.
She produced sculptures and portrait busts, often in marble or bronze, plaques and medallions and painted miniatures.
From 1902 to 1959 Griffith regularly had works shown at the Royal Academy in London.
She also exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Francais in Paris in 1911 and at a number of British galleries, including the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool.
She also exhibited with the South Wales Art Society between 1927 and 1936.
Griffith also taught miniature painting at the Swansea Art School and for Glamorgan County Council.
For a long period she lived at Hengoed in Glamorgan but also at Maesteg and Pentre.
The National Museum Cardiff holds examples of her work.
Andrea Daravy Ka (born 25 April 1992) is a Cambodian tennis player.
She is the first Cambodian tennis player to win an ITF tennis tournament.
Ka has a career high WTA singles ranking of 560, achieved on 12 June 2018.
She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 466, achieved on 24 September 2018.
In 2017, Ka won a bronze medal in the Women's singles event at the 2017 Southeast Asian Games.
She also represented Cambodia at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon.
Traian Georgescu (20 March 1931 – 15 May 2008) was a Romanian football defender who spent his entire career at Universitatea Cluj.
He also worked as a surgeon and when his team colleague Remus Câmpeanu was diagnosed with appendicitis, Georgescu was the one who operated him at Câmpeanu's request.
He died in 2008 after a few years ago he was diagnosed with alzheimer.
The Skopje earthquake of 1555 was the strongest between 518 and 1963 and caused devastation.
The earthquake also destroyed the murals in the upper parts of the Church of Saint Panteleimon, Gorno Nerezi.
As a result of the earthquake, Skopje has been almost completely renovated.
Participants in its burning in 1689 described it as the most important Ottoman city in the Balkans, comparable to Prague at the time.
Padua is an unincorporated community in McLean County, Illinois, United States.
The Bread Man is a 1990 play by the Irish playwright Frank McGuinness.
The Bread Man is set in Donegal in 1970.
It follows a man, Sinner Courtney who is coming to terms with the death of his father who delivered bread.
The play premiered at the Gate Theatre on October 2nd 1990.
The production was directed by Andy Hinds and designed by Francis O'Connor.
In 2019 the Alingham Arts Festival commissioned a new production of the play directed by Keith Robinson.
Born in Belfast, Ewart studied at Queen's University Belfast obtaining BSc and PhD degrees in physics.
After holding a research post in the Blackett Laboratory at Imperial College London he was appointed to a position at Oxford.
His research concentrated on the use of laser spectroscopy to study combustion, aiming to improve the efficiency of engines.
In January 2020 the university announced its intention to appeal.
Tragic Ballad (Italian: Ballata tragica) is a 1954 Italian crime drama film directed by Luigi Capuano and starring Teddy Reno, Beniamino Maggio and Nando Bruno.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Montori.
Ahad Gudarziani (or Ahmad Gudarziani) is a writer, researcher and journalist who is known for his resistance literature works in Iran.
Ahad Gudarziani, sometimes referred to as Ahmad Gudarziani, was born in Tehran on 1969.
Since the age of nineteen he has worked as a writer and journalist with various newspapers and magazines.
He also had a history of working with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps publications.
He has been a referee at some literary and book festivals in Iran.
He referred to hospital because of cardiac complications, but was discharged from hospital after being diagnosed.
However, the next day December 20, 2019 he died at home.
Alexander A. Borbély (born 1939 in Budapest) is a Hungarian-Swiss pharmacologist known for his sleep research.
This model has been widely influential and strongly influenced the field of circadian neuroscience for decades.
The Sölvesborg Bridge is a long walk- and biking bridge over the Sölvesborg Bay Area in Blekinge.
The bridge is the longest walk- and biking bridge in Europe and was ready for opening towards the end of 2012.
The bridge was officially opened on 25 May 2013.
In 2016, the bridge was named one of the eleven most spectacular bridges in the world by CNN.
Ishmael Pole (born 25 January 1993) is a Papua New Guinean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Hekari United.
Joseph Eugene Wright (born April 1, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player.
Wright holds the single season scoring record in the Úrvalsdeild karla when he averaged 46.6 points per game during the 1992–1993 season.
In 1992 he set the single game scoring record in the Korisliiga when he scored 79 points.
Wright played college basketball for Kansas State University.
On January 23, 1985, he made 11 of 11 field goals against Oklahoma State, setting a Big 8 Conference record.
Wright was named Big 8 Player of the Week in both 1985 and 1986.
Wright started his professional career in Austria in 1988.
He played in Germany before signing with Turun NMKY in Finland in 1991.
Wright played Turun NMKY for one and a half season.
On February 12, 1992, Wright set the Korisliiga single game scoring record when he scored 79 points against Pantterit.
Wright joined Úrvalsdeild club Breiðablik in January of 1993.
In his first game, he scored 55 points in a 108-110 loss against Keflavík and followed it up by scoring 53 points agianst Haukar in his next game.
In his first five games, he averaged 52.8 points per game.
In February, he was selected for the Icelandic All-Star game.
For the season he averaged a league leading 44.1 points per game but was unable to help Breiðablik stave of relegation.
In September of 1994, Wright Joined Grindavík and played with them two games against M7 Basket in the FIBA Korać Cup.
In the two games he scored 33 and 27 points.
The Galata - Museo del mare is a maritime museum in the Italian city of Genoa.
It is the largest museum of its kind in the Mediterranean area and also one of the most modern in Italy.
It is close to downtown Genoa, the Port of Genoa, and within walking distance of Genova Principe train station and Darsena metro stop.
It opened in 2004 as part of Genoa's 2004 European Capital of Culture celebration.
Galata is a historic district of Istanbul, Turkey, and until the 15th century, home to one of the most important Genoese communities in the Mediterranean.
Therefore, in the late 19th century, when the Municipality of Genoa built a district of commercial docks, the oldest of these was given the name of the ancient colony.
In the 19th century, this district served as a busy shipyard.
In the 20th century, Galata lost its commercial function and was abandoned.
In the late 1990s, the municipality decided to establish the seat of the future maritime museum of Genoa in the Galata district.
Special emphasis is placed on current immigration trends as well as the European migrant crisis.
The ground floor tells the tale of galleys.
It houses a faithful reconstruction of a 17th-century Genoese galley placed on the original slipways.
The same floor contains the Darsena weapons exhibit with its racks of knives, breastplates, and helmets.
Other rooms hold portraits of Christopher Columbus and Andrea Doria as well as precious world maps and ancient portolans which can be consulted using virtual navigation.
The exhibit also holds several autographed documents belonging to Columbus.
The first and second floors are dedicated to sailing and to shipyards.
Another room shows a reconstruction of a shipyard in the late 18th century, with its various carpentry tools in the mechanical workshop.
In yet another room, a virtual reconstruction allows, through sound effects, to experience a storm off Cape Horn.
The 1,200m third floor houses an exhibition entirely dedicated to the era of transatlantic liners.
Among the objects collected during shipwrecks are a bell from the SS Rex and a lifebuoy used by one of the survivors of the RMS Lusitania.
Other facilities include an exhibition hall, library, and a café with an outdoor terrace.
The museum attracts many school field trips, and its proximity to Genova Principe train station and Darsena metro stop making it conveniently accessible.
Intended by the Italian Navy to serve the municipality of Genoa, it has been used since 29 May 2010 as a floating annex to the museum.
Aditya Varma Manikandan () popularly known as Aditya Varman, was the last ruling Maharaja of the Princely State of Thekkumkur.
He was the ruler until September 1749 when the king of Travancore Anizham Thirunal Marthanda Varma was excommunicated by Neerazi Palace at the Battle of Changanassery.
Thekkumkur kings were known as Manikandan.
The goddess was Cheruvally Bhagavathi in the space.
The official residence of Sri Aditya Varma was Neerazi Palace.
It was a time when an alliance between Aditya Varma and his younger brother Goda Varma broke out.
The king was willing to the alliance with Kochi, however, the crown prince was sympathetic to Travancore and Marthanda Varma.
Goda Varman (crown prince of Thekkumkur) and Marthanda Varma of Travancore were classmates at Madurai when they were studying of Rajyadharma.
Unfortunately, Marthanda Varma asked Goda Varman, to promise that he would be in power if he helped to oust king Adithya Varman.
Marthanda Varma had already heard the rift between the brothers.
The younger king was well-received in the southern part of Thekkumkur kingdom.
The self-righteous crown prince decided to return to Thekkumkur soon after the disagreement.
The evil intelligence of Marthanda Varma and Ramayyan Dalawa aroused together.
From there he reached via Paravur Lake, Ashtamudi Lake, Kayamkulam Lake and Vembanadu Lake.
The next day the boat of the crown prince reached Illyakkadavu at Thazhathangadi.
Ramayyan's servants were followed by another boat and they slaughtered the crown prince Goda Varman and his servants.
The next day was the declaration of war of Travancore.
Ramayyan Dalawa spread the news that the Thekkumkur king Adithya Varman killed crown prince Goda Varman.
The Thekkumkur fort and the Neerazhi Palace at Changanassery were attacked in September 1749.
The Vazhappally Pathillathil Potimar (administrator of Vazhappally Maha Siva Temple) assisted the king Aditya Varman in the Neerazhi Palace and transferred him to Nattassery at Kottayam.
The Kannamperoor wooden bridge at Vazhappally was destroyed to prevent the Travancore troops from following them in the event of adverse weather.
The Thekkumkur king Aditya Verman fled to Calicut and gave refuge to the Zamorin (Zamuthiri).
Craigneach Castle was a tower house, about east of Carron, Strathspey, Moray, Scotland, and west of Charlestown of Aberlour , north of the River Spey.
Craigneath Castle was an L-plan castle, on a spur, in a commanding position.
The building was of about internal width.
There was a dry-stone enclosure wall.
Tzvi Freeman is a Canadian rabbi and author associated with the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement.
Freeman is known for his work as a writer and editor for Chabad.org, and is notable for his work on the topics of Jewish mysticism and Jewish meditation.
His writing style includes a blend of Kabbalah and science fiction.
Freeman was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and became involved in New Age spirituality and practices before joining the Chabad movement in the mid-1970s.
As of January, 2020, he was residing in Sandy Springs, Georgia.
Freeman works as a senior editor at Chabad.org, the Chabad movement's official outreach website.
His writing style is described as an attempt to blend Kabbalah and science fiction, using language from computer science to explain esoteric ideas.
Freeman's work includes both writings as well as multimedia productions on Jewish mysticism and spirituality, emphasizing the contemplative tradition of Chabad.
A section of the Chabad.org is dedicated to his video guides on Jewish meditation.
Freeman's other multimedia production on Jewish mysticism is KabbalaToons, a children's cartoon series.
series is designed to make the esoteric teachings of Kabbalah accessible to children of all ages.
For Freeman, Judaism cannot be defined as a religion as that would imply a faith and a practice of separate individuals.
Freeman views the timing of the Bar and bat mitzvah rituals within Judaism as both biologically and existentially significant.
This is a timeline of the Anglophone Crisis during 2020.
The cortes met for the first time on 3 December 2019.
According to the Constitution of Spain the maximum legislative term of the cortes is 4 years from the preceding election.
The 14th Spanish general election was held on 10 November 2019.
The PSOE also remained the largest party in the Congress of Deputies, the lower house of the Cortes Generales, fell short of a majority again.
The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies maintained a large sulfur mining industry.
In industrializing Britain, with the repeal of tariffs on salt in 1824, demand for sulfur from Sicily surged upward.
A peaceful solution was eventually negotiated by France.
Sulfuric acid is one of the most important chemicals in the world.
It is used to manufacture fertilizer, but is also important in mineral processing and oil refining.
It has a wide range of end applications including in domestic acidic drain cleaners, as an electrolyte in lead-acid batteries, and in dehydrating a compound.
Demand surged during the industrial revolution, as the acid is used in finishing texiles.
Between 1832 and 1836, sulfur production doubled.
Until the invention of the Frasch process in 1891, the Sicilian method and deposits of sulfur in Sicily made up the vast majority of the world's sulfur production.
It also gave Britain most favoured nation status.
The British defended their rights zealously and attempted to negotiate a new treaty, even more favorable to them.
In 1836, then King of the Two Sicilies, Ferdinand II, began negotiating with French merchants an agreement granting French merchants essential control over the sulfur trade.
An initial plan was submitted by Amato Taix and Arsene Aycard on 1 May 1836.
Though many Sicilians supported the plan, it was abandoned after British resistance.
In September 1837, Ferdinand II revived such talks with Taix and Aycard, regarding production and export of sulfur.
Ferdinand II was trying to encourage the price of sulfur to rise.
An agreement was approved by the Consulta on 15 December, announced on July 4, 1838, and signed on 9 July.
It gave the Frenchmen control over sulfur exports from Sicily.
It was essentially a monopoly, making it unprofitable for any other merchants to trade sulfur.
This angered the British, who had previously controlled the trade.
The agreement immediately crippled sulfur imports to the United Kingdom which fell from 44,653 tons in 1838 to 22,160 tons in 1839.
Price of the sulfur also spiked, rising by 100%.
British merchants argued that the new agreement violated the 1816 treaty, and claimed that their commercial health was damaged.
In response, Lord Palmerston, the British Foreign Secretary began attempting to convince the Sicilian government to reverse the agreement.
Ferdinand II resisted Palmerston's efforts, arguing that both agreements were comparable, and recognizing that the new agreement could be highly profitable for his kingdom.
The former opinion was supported by contemporary jurists Frederick Pollock and Joseph Phillimore.
On February 23, Ferdinand gave his minister, Prince de Cassaro, permission announce the cancellation of the contract.
In mid-March, the British warned that if their wishes were not met, they would establish a blockade and begin seizing merchant ships of the Sicilies.
Reasoning that the kingdom's coastline was too large to effectively blockade, Ferdinand II refused to give in.
Cassaro resigned from his post in frustration.
Ferdinand II then began preparing for war.
Palmerston ordered the Mediterranean Fleet to leave Malta and travel to the kingdom.
In April, British Admiral Robert Stopford began seizing ships.
Though there was no formal declaration of war, the 'Sulfur War' is generally accepted to have begun in April.
Several Neapolitan merchants were searched and detained, but there were no direct naval confrontations between the two nations.
He criticized Ferdinand for being unwilling to negotiate.
He then tried to convince Ferdinand to cancel the contract.
Also in late April, Stopford released the ships he had been holding and halted further seizures.
As negotiations dragged on, Palmerston warned that seizures would resume if the contract wasn't cancelled by 20 July 1840.
Ferdinand cancelled the contract on 21 July.
On 29 July Stopford's fleet returned to Malta.
In December, British Merchants were awarded 121,454 ducats out of the requested 373,978.
The French were awarded 44,000 out of the requested 233,433 in 1844.
List of erstwhile districts of Telangana, India by GDP in 2012-2013.
Cypraeovula mikeharti is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
The 2020 Eurohockey Indoor Championship II will be the 7th edition of the tournament.
It will take place from 17 to 19 January 2020 in Lucerne, Switzerland.
Sweden finished 3rd in the previous tournament, but did not take part in 2020.
Instead Turkey, which as 7th placed team in 2018 were originally relegated, took part.
The eight teams will be split into two groups of four teams.
The bottom two teams from pool A and B, play in a new group, pool C, against the teams they did not play against in the group stage.
The last two teams will be relegated to the 2022 Eurohockey Indoor Championship III.
The Pools will be decided in summer 2019 following the FIH Indoor World Ranking.
The points obtained in the preliminary round against the other team are taken over.
The points obtained in the preliminary round against the other team are taken over.
Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization.
Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas.
There are 8 census towns in Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta with numerous islands in the southern part of the region.
The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the Sundarbans National Park and a major portion of it is a part of the Sundarbans settlements.
It is a flat low lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains.
A comparatively recent coutry-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Matherdighi had a total population of 13,523, of which 6,836 (51%) were males and 6,688 (49%) were females.
There were 2,247 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Matherdighi was 8,258 (73.22% of the population over 6 years).
A stretch of a local road links Matherdighi to the State Highway 3 (locally popular as the Basanti Highway) at Sorberia.
Motherdighi High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1948.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Matherdighi Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Canning II CD block.
The 2020 World Para Athletics European Championships is an upcoming track and field competition for athletes with a disability open to International Paralympic Committee (IPC) affiliated countries within Europe.
This will be the 7th edition of the event and it is scheduled to be held between 3 and 7 June 2020.
The venue for the event will be the Zdzisław Krzyszkowiak Stadium.
Daniel Gevargiznejad (, born 8 April 1940) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He won the bronze medal at the 1970 Asian Games, He also participated at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Cypraeovula connelli is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
The 2018–19 season is Indian Arrows' 5th competitive season in the top-flight of Indian football, I-league.
It was disbanded by AIFF in 2013 when their club sponsor, Pailan Group, could not financially support the group.
But revived again in 2017-18 season immediately after FIFA U-17 World Cup.
They played in Goa and Delhi as their home grounds.
Indian Arrows ended their I-League campaign on 27 February 2018 finishing last in the league but will not be relegated since it was formed as development side by AIFF.
They got selected for qualifying match of 2018 Indian Super Cup but were eliminated losing to Mumbai City.
They finished 8th among 11 clubs in I-League 2018-19 season winning 6 games, drawing 3 and losing the rest 19.
They scored 11 goals conceding 28.
Although after their I-League season, they were successful in reaching Super Cup 2019 edition's round of 16 defeating Kerala Blasters by 2-0 margin.
They got knocked out by eventual Champions FC Goa by 3-0 margin.
Indian Arrows project was reinstated after 3 years.
On 28 November 2017, AIFF announced squad for this season, consisting mostly of U-17 World-Cup players and some U-19 national players.
This is considered as development squad for young and upcoming talent in India.
Events from the year 2020 in Northern Ireland.
Cypraeovula coronata is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Cypraeovula cruickshanki is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
2019–20 Senior Women's T20 Challenger Trophy is the second edition of the women's T20 tournament in India.
It was played from 4 January to 10 January 2020 at Barabati Stadium, Cuttack.
The participating teams are India A Women, India B Women and India C Women.
It was played in double Round-robin format followed by a final.
The top two teams qualified for the finals.
Alexandra Eala (born 23 May 2005) is a Filipino tennis player.
Eala has a career high ITF junior combined ranking of 8 achieved on 27 January 2020.
Eala is from a sporting family.
Her mother Rizza is a 1985 Southeast Asian Games bronze medalist in the 100-meter backstroke and also the current Chief financial officer of Globe Telecom.
Her brother Michael Francis II is also among the young rising stars in tennis.
Alexandra Eala was named the 2019 Milo Junior Athlete of the Year in the San Miguel Corp.-Philippine Sportswriters Association (PSA) Annual Awards Night.
Eala is currently 8th ranking junior.
She entered the prestigious Les Petit As 14-and-under tournament in 2018 at the age of 12 and won the finals against Linda Nosková.
Eala made her junior Grand Slam debut at the 2019 US Open.
She has an impressive run that qualified from qualifying competition, eventually losing to second round match with Mai Napatt Nirundorn.
Eala and Nugroho swept the European duo of Slovenia's Ziva Falkner and Britain's Matilda Mutavdzic, 6–1, 6–2, to win the championship.
Both Eala and Nugroho redeemed themselves from their singles exit in the 3rd round.
The men's 56 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 13 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes.
It was the sixth appearance of the bantamweight class.
Mohamed Dalo (in Arabic : محمد الدلو; born 1994) is a Palestinian artist who was born in Gaza Strip.
Dalo was the first Palestinian to open an anime exhibition.
Kajenglei or Leitreng is a Manipuri headdress worn especially by goddesses, Royal ladies and dancers.
It is believed to be developed during the reign of King Gambhir Singh in the kingdom of Manipur.
It is made from the plant Khekwai which grows abundantly in Hilly areas of Manipur.
The product is presently available in most of the markets including Khwairamband Bazar in Manipur.
Guillermo Boyd (born 26 January 1938) is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Walter Broughton (born October 20, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Buffalo Bills from 1986 to 1988.
Jordan is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
It will be the nation's eleventh consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.
The season began on 24 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
William Henry Krause, (1796-1852) was a Church of Ireland priest and noted preacher.
Krause was born on the island of Saint Croix in the West Indies in 1796.
Brought up in England, he was educated at Fulham and Richmond.
He joined the army at 18, and fought in France, and at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, with the 51st, Second West York, King's Own Light Infantry.
After leaving the army, due to illness, he returned to his father in St. Croix.
In 1822 he visited Ireland for the wedding of a friend, where he met Angelina Ridgeway and married her, she was instrumental in his conversion to evangelical protestantism.
Angelina Ridgeway Krause died shortly after giving birth to their only child Eliza Angelina Krause.
After seeking ordination unsuccessfully in England, Krause moved to Cavan where he worked for the evangelical supporting Lord Farnham.
Krause studied at Trinity College Dublin, gaining a BA in 1930, and later an MA.
Ordained by the Bishop of Kilmore, he was appointed curate in Cavan.
Among those who attended his sermons and were influenced by Krause were John Pentland Mahaffy who became provost of Trinity College and Rev.
Krause was a trustee of the North Strand Episcopal Chapel Sunday School and Daily School.
Krause was noted for his anti-catholic beliefs and was a member of the Orange Order.
His daughter married a Scottish clergyman Rev.
William J. Pollock, and their son was a surgeon and a noted chess player William Henry Krause Pollock.
Lee Mi-joo (; born September 23, 1994), better known by the mononym Mijoo, is a South Korean singer and dancer.
She debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Lovelyz under Woollim Entertainment in 2014.
Mijoo was born on September 23, 1994 in Okcheon County, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea.
Mijoo debuted with Lovelyz, which was first announced on November 5, 2014 by Woolim Entertainment.
She placed 6th by the end of episode 8 and was eventually eliminated.
She is part of the third season of the series alongside Park Na-rae, Choi Yoo-jung and Han Hye-jin.
Jean Cotereel was the principal architect of Lausanne Cathedral in the early thirteenth century.
He was later responsible for the fortified burgh of Saint-Prex and some historians believe Yverdon Castle.
The suggestion that he may have been the Master Jean involved at Yverdon Castle would make him the father of renowned castle builder Master James of Saint George.
Swiss historian Marcel Grandjean had earlier written.
we would be tempted to see it also in Lausanne in other parts of the building: in the plan of the cathedral and in the great primitive entrance.
in England, Lisieux and Seez only in Normandy).
Grandjean had also confirmed that Cotereel was a family name unknown in [Vaud] and was of Anglo Norman origin.
From 1236 Jean Cotereel had two roles, the aforesaid magister operacionis Lausannensis and castellanus sancti Prothasii – Master of the Lausanne works and Castellan of Saint-Prex.
The eldest son, however, did not inherit the fief because the castellan is reported as Jean Bergier from 1282.
Medina Azahara is a hard rock band formed in Córdoba, Spain in 1979.
The group was founded by Manuel Martínez (vocals), Miguel Galán (guitar), José Antonio Molina (drums), Manuel Molina (bass), and Pablo Rabadán (keyboards).
In their early years they were part of the Andalusian rock scene from the 70s, influenced by acts like Deep Purple, Pink Floyd, Triana, and Uriah Heep, among others.
Later on their style shifted toward a melodic heavy metal sound with neoclassical undertones.
The line-up has changed several times through the years, though the band is still recording and touring through Spain, with frontman Manuel Martínez standing as the only original member.
Ahn Eun-jin (born May 6, 1991) is a South Korean actress.
is a 1955 Italian melodrama film directed by Roberto Bianchi Montero and starring Tamara Lees, Andrea Checchi and Giorgio De Lullo.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ivo Battelli and Alfredo Montori.
Adnan Iqbal Chaudhry (born 15 December 1971) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Sindh High Court since 6 February 2018.
Kurt von Fischer (25 April 1913 – 27 November 2003) was a Swiss musicologist and classical pianist.
Fischer wurde was born on 25 April 1913 in Bern as the son of the mycologist Eduard Fischer.
Fischer studied piano at the University of the Arts Bern, which he completed in 1935 with a diploma under Franz Josef Hirt.
Later he was trained by Czesław Marek.
In addition, he studied musicology at the University of Bern and received his doctorate in 1938.
From 1939 to 1957 he worked as a teacher at the Bern Conservatory.
From 1948 to 1957 he was appointed Privatdozent at the University of Bern.
He has also held visiting professorships in Europe, the USA and Australia.
In addition, he was an honorary member of numerous scientific societies and president of the International Musicological Society from 1967 to 1972.
In 1974 he was awarded the Music Prize of the Canton of Berne.
In 1980 he was awarded the Hans Georg Nägeli Medal of the City of Zurich.
He has corresponded with many famous personalities of the 20th century, including Inge Borkh, Alfred Cortot, György Ligeti, Arvo Pärt, Sándor Veress, Wladimir Vogel and Jean Ziegler.
Fischer, who married the pianist Esther Aerni in 1940, died on 27 November 2003 at the age of 90 in Bern.
The internationally renowned teacher and researcher Fischer was named Honorary Citizen of Certaldo for his services to trecento research.
The Qiantang terrane is one of three main west-east-trending terranes of the Tibetan Plateau.
During the Triassic, a southward-directed subduction along its northern margin resulted in the Jin-Shajing suture, the limit between it and the Songpan-Ganzi terrane.
During the Jurassic, the Lhasa terrane merged with its southern margin along the Bangong suture.
This suture, the closure of part of the Tethys Ocean, transformed the Qiantang terrane into a large-scale anticline.
Mike Hamby (born November 12, 1962) is a former American football defensive end.
He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1986.
Elvaston Place is a street in South Kensington, London.
Elvaston Place runs west to east from Gloucester Road to Queen's Gate.
The Embassy of Gabon, London is at number 27.
The High Commission of Mauritius, London is at number 32/33.
The Embassy of Iraq, London has its consular section at number 3.
Much of the street, 1-20 and 32-46, was built by the porperty developer Charles Aldin in the early 1860s.
Miss Ironside's School was located at number 2.
In 1868, John Crawfurd, the Scottish physician, colonial administrator, diplomat, and author, died at his home in the street.
In 1882, William Bence Jones, the Anglo-Irish agriculturist,died at his home in the street.
In 1884, General Sir David Russell died at his home in the street.
Until his death in 1894, General Sir Patrick MacDougall lived at number 22.
In 1895, Lieutenant General George Brydges Rodney died at his home in Elvaston Place.
In 1905, the artist Edward Burra was born there at his grandmother's house.
In 1920, William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket died at his home at number 40.
In the late 1930s, Geoffrey Wilkinson, the Nobel laureate English chemist, rented a room at number 4.
In 1945, the actor Michael Hordern and his wife Eve Mortimer lived in a rented flat there.
A hinge bender, also called a hinge tweaker or hinge adjuster, is a hand tool for adjusting hinges, for instance on doors and windows on buildings or on cars.
According to the Norwegian Standard NS 3424, it is expected that a house door needs adjustment every is every 2 to 8 years.
Tilted doors can be especially noticeable during the winter time, as doors tend to expand due to changes in humidity of the air.
The hinge bender is used by placing it onto the hinge and twisting the tool in the direction that one wishes to adjust the door panel.
It is important to turn the bender in the right direction.
The tool is placed onto the hinge from the top while the door is closed.
By rotating the hinge bender towards the door, the opening between the hinge stile and casing is decreased.
If the tool instead is rotated away from the door, the opening between the hinge stile and casing will be increased.
Pulling with too much force can break the hinge or strip the screw heads of the hinge.
Hinge benders can have either adjustable or fixed openings in order to fit different types of hinges.
Hinge dimensions, and thus corresponding hinge bender size, vary with types of doors and between different regions.
Some common diameters for fixed-opening hinge benders in Europe are .
In the United States, 0.134 and 0.180 gauge hinges are common, which have barrel diameters of .
In Australia, some common hinge barrel diameters are .
Adjustable hinge benders are also available to accommodate different hinge sizes.
Agha Faisal (born 8 November 1972) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Sindh High Court since 6 February 2018.
It was released in 2000 as the group's eighth and final single, and the second single from the album they expected to release later that year.
This song was a big hit in Scandinavia, reaching number 3 in Denmark.
Crispy's breakup It was caused by the early death of the group's lead singer Mette Cristensen, who died days after the release of In & Out.
The accompanying music video was produced in late May 2000, and is set throughout the video in a gym.
In this video still, is shown many sexy scenes of the participants.
This was the second and last music video made by crispy.
Santi Pietro e Tommaso is the Roman Catholic parish church in town of Montasola, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
The church at the site was first commissioned in 1191 by Pope Celestine III, and was dependent on the Abbey of Farfa.
The marble inscription in the portal dats a major refurbishment or restoration in 1721.
The church has five altars, with the main altar dedicated both to the eucharist and the assumption of the Virgin.
In the central niche of the apse is a wooden statue of the Virgin, standing beside on a St Antony and a cult statue of the Virgin.
The rose marble balustrade was installed in 1923, and derives from the former church of Santa Maria Murella.
The canvas is surrounded by 15 smaller depiction of the mysteries of the Rosary.
The 14th-century apse frescoes are attributed to Domenico Rainaldi.
The second altarpiece on the left has an altar dedicated to St Prospero, derived from the former church of San Antonino.
The canvas dates to the 16th century.
The holy water font derives from the 1400s.
It is suspected the donor is Angelo Bonelli, 17th-century patron of the former church.
The facade is simple, and shows evidence of the multiple reconstructions.
Helen Margaret George (1883 -1982) was a British artist and sculptor.
George was born in Blandford in Dorset and was educated at Talbot Heath School in Bournemouth and then studied sculpture in Paris under Antoine Bourdelle.
George exhibited widely in America and in Paris at both the Salon des Artistes Francais and the Salon d'Automne.
The Victoria and Albert Museum in London, Salford Museum and Art Gallery and Manchester City Art Gallery all hold examples of her work.
This list of challenge awards is an index to articles about notable challenge awards, or inducement prize contests.
A cash prize is given for the accomplishment of a feat, usually of engineering.
The X Prize Foundation of the United States has organized various prizes, usually sponsored by others.
The 2nd Army of the Yugoslav Partisans was a Partisan army that operated in Yugoslavia during the last months of the Second World War.
Until April 1945, it operated in Northern Bosnia, between the 1st Army (north of the Sava) and the 4th Army (in Lika).
In the final offensive for the liberation of Yugoslavia, it liberated a large part of Central and Western Bosnia and part of Croatia.
The 2019 Rochford District Council election took place on 2 May 2019 to elect members of Rochford District Council in England.
This was on the same day as other local elections.
No Friends of Rochford (-3.8) candidates as previous.
Matt Monger (born November 15, 1961) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the New York Jets from 1985 to 1987 and for the Buffalo Bills from 1989 to 1990.
Santa Maria Murella is a Roman Catholic church located just outside of the town of Montasola, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
The church was built using Ancient Roman ruins, and was located at the site of the Roman city of Laurum.
It is suspected that the site once housed a pagan temple.
The first construction was likely in the 12th-century, although inscription on the facade date to the 14th-century; the building served as parish church a that time.
The facade has some Romanesque sculpted carving in bas-relief.
Flanking the mullioned window in the facade are two lions, with an eagle above.
A major restoration was pursued in 1693, patronized by Angelo Bonelli.
Many of the canvases from this time have been moved to the present parish church of Santi Pietro e Tommaso.
A number of burials occurred in the walls of the church.
The church property is still used for burials.
The Da-Qing Jinbi (Traditional Chinese: 大清金幣) was the name of a unissued series of gold coins produced under the reign of the Guangxu Emperor.
In an attempt to bring order to this chaos some people such as Chen Zhi started advocating for China to place its currency on the gold standard.
The reverse of these coins depicted a large Chinese dragon chasing the wish-granting pearl surrounded by auspicious clouds.
Events in the year 2020 in Germany.
The Richard Churchill House is a historic house at 1214 Green Bay Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
Architect Alfred S. Alschuler, who was also known for his work on skyscrapers and industrial buildings in Chicago, designed the house.
The house has an English country house design, a popular choice for early twentieth-century suburbanites building on large plots.
The two-story house has a stucco exterior, an entrance flanked by columns and latticework, and a Palladian window above the entrance.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Al-Kut Olympic Stadium (Arabic: ملعب الكوت الأولمبي) is a multi-purpose stadium in Al Kut, Iraq.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and also has facilities for athletics.
The stadium has an official capacity of 20,000.
This stadium hosted the 2019 Iraqi Super Cup on 14 September 2019 between Al-Zawraa SC and Al-Shorta SC.
The latter won the competition for the first time in its history by winning on penalties (4-3) after the match ended 1-1.
That match, the stadium's stands were sold out despite the fact that both teams hail from Baghdad (177 km from Al Kut).
The following are lists of the highest-grossing animated films of the 1990s.
The distributor listed for a film is for the film's original theatrical release in its country of origin.
Walt Disney Feature Animation is the most represented studio with 10 films on the list.
San Giovanni Evangelista is a Romanesque-style Roman Catholic parish church located in the small town of Vacone, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
The church was built alongside the castle guarding the town.
A church at the site was built in the 12th century, and underwent a number of refurbishments including a major one in 1539.
The apse retains the semicircular architecture typical of Romanesque churches.
The facade was decorated with baroque tiles.
The Main altarpiece is a triptych attributed to Antoniazzo Romano, depicting the saints John the Evangelist flanked by the Apostle Paul and Proto-martyr St Stephen.
The painting is surrounded by the 15 Mysteries of the Rosary.
The design of the painting is attributed to Girolamo Troppa.
Mircea Luca (3 August 1921 – 29 July 2008) was a Romanian football defender, manager and president at Universitatea Cluj.
In 1940, the team moved from Cluj to Sibiu as a result of the Second Vienna Award, when the northern part of Transylvania was ceded to Hungary.
He also worked as a ENT surgeon.
In 1994 Mircea Luca received the Honorary Citizen of Cluj-Napoca title.
The Barge Inn is an independent public house and restaurant in Grimsby, United Kingdom.
Housed within a refitted former grain barge, it has been moored in the town centre Riverhead quay since 1982.
The Barge was crane lifted into Grimsby's Riverhead quay from the adjacent Alexandra Dock in 1982.
A former grain barge, it was converted into a public house and has since remained permanently moored in this position.
It is moored with a distinctive tilt to its starboard side.
In 2017, the establishment was threatened with removal to accommodate North East Lincolnshire Council plans to build a cinema complex in Grimsby town centre.
A petition to save the Barge attracted almost 8,500 signatures, and it was subsequently announced that it would be remaining in its current position.
Ece Çeşmioğlu (born 26 November 1990) is a Turkish actress who started her acting career at the age of 12 in Çocuklar Duymasın.
Ece Çeşmioğlu was born on 26 November 1990 in Istanbul.
She graduated from the Theater Department of Mimar Sinan University State Conservatory.
Çeşmioğlu then drew attention with her performances in various TV series.
The 1875-76 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches played by Scotland's district teams.
It includes the Inter-City fixtures between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District; and the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
The first Inter-City match of the season was played under the 20-a-side rules.
Like many Inter-City matches before, this produced a nil-nil draw.
It was noticed that this format drew fewer spectators.
During the match Glasgow District's Malcolm Cross was seriously injured and had to be stretchered from the ground.
In 1876, it was realised that fewer players on the park might increase the chances of teams scoring.
The second match of the Inter-City fixtures was thus played under the now standard 15-a-side rules.
Despite the much better match, the score once again ended nil-nil.
Directly after the second inter-city match, the SRU met to discuss a fixture between East and West districts.
This would be a chance for players outside the Glasgow and Edinburgh districts to play.
The East and West fixture thus became the main trial match for the Scotland international team.
Slipčići is a populated settlement in the Mostar municipality, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The 2020 Central American Cricket Championship is a cricket tournament scheduled to be held in Belize from 17 – 19 April 2020.
The event was originally to be held in Panama, but the venue was changed in January 2020 after Panama withdrew from hosting.
It will be the eighth edition of the Central American Championship and the second since the ICC granted Twenty20 International (T20I) status to matches between all of its Members.
Belize are the defending champions, having won the 2019 edition.
The participating teams for this edition will be Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and Panama.
El Salvador and Guatemala are not currently Associate Members of the ICC and so their matches will not have T20I status.
A separate women's event will be held in May, also hosted by Belize.
Diploderma swild, the Swild mountain dragon, is a species of lizard, which was first identified in China in 2019.
Vrapčići is a populated settlement in the Mostar municipality, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is situated north of the city of Mostar.
Ratpert was the abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall for about eight months in 782.
He mentioned in the oldest list of abbots between Abbots John and Waldo.
In the 11th century, Hermann of Reichenau placed his abbacy in 781.
The Calvinist writer Melchior Goldast recorded his anniversary as commemorated on April 29.
Trinity Church, Dublin also called the Protestant Episcopal Church, was a Church of Ireland church begun in 1838 but opened in 1839 in Gardiner Street Dublin.
It was designed by Frederick Darley who designed many buildings in Trinity College Dublin, the church would have accommodated 1,800 people.
The first rector was the future Bishop of Cork, Rev.
John Gregg from 1839 until his elevation in 1862 to Bishop.
Mr. Vance wealthy Dublin businessman funded it, so long as Rev.
Gregg could raise the other half of the money required to build it, which he did.
Trinity Church Schools were developed at the church, along Beresford lane.
Thomas Preston Ball(c.1825-1913) served as Chaplain of Trinity Church, Dublin, from 1879 to 1884.
John Olphert Gage Dougherty served as Rector of Trinity Church, Dublin, from 1902 to 1904.
George Howard, 7th Earl of Carlisle, attended services in the Church as did the future provost of Trinity College John Pentland Mahaffy.
Henry Irwin served as assistant chaplain to Bishop Gregg.
In the 2000's it reverted to being a church used by a non-denominational Christian group, renamed itself The Trinity Church Network.
Nina Edith Coote (23 September 1883 – 6 January 1945) was an Irish croquet player.
Nina Edith Coote was born in Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England on 23 September 1883.
She was the only child of Orlando Robert Coote (1855-1927) and Edith Mary (née Hume) (1858/9-1920).
Her father was a land agent and third son of Revd Sir Algernon Coote, 11th Baronet, clergyman, and landowner, of Ballyfin House, Mountrath, County Laois.
Orlando Coote was most likely educated in England, and was a keen sportsman and was involved in early sports administration in Ireland and Britain in the late 19th century.
He was a founder member of the Athlone Association Football Club, a soccer club in Castlerea, County Roscommon, and the Athlone Garden Vale Hockey Club.
He was also involved in coursing, tennis, cycling, rowing and yachting.
Coote and her family had moved to Bunnavally, County Westmeath, near Athlone by 1901.
Coote began playing croquet at an early age, discovering a natural talent for it.
She was a member of the Garden Vale Tennis and Croquet Club in Athlone, winning the South of Ireland croquet championship in 1901 and 1902.
In 1903, she lost the semi-final croquet championship of Ireland to the winner, Mrs Edith Preston.
She went on to play in the 1903 English ladies’ open championship in Wimbledon, defeating Preston in the final.
She won the English ladies’ open championship again in 1905, and also won the mixed doubles with Cyril Corbally.
She won the 1905 Irish gold medals for croquet and the gold caskets.
She defeated Lily Gower in 1904, at the time Gower was considered to be the best croquet player, male or female.
She tied with Gower in seventh place in the 1905 champions’ cup, playing against both men and women.
In 1906 and 1907, she ranked ninth in the cup competition.
Following in Gower's footsteps, Coote won the 1908 men's gold medal.
This led to the rules being changed to forbid women from entering that competition.
When the ladies’ champion cup held its inaugural competition in 1911, Coote came third.
Coote's croquet playing style relied on speed rather than accuracy.
She was known for the fast-paced gaming, completing games in record times using a golf-style side-swing.
Her game playing form was at times brilliant but often erratic, allowing for more consistent players like Gower to dominate the competitions.
Coote was known for her lively personality and her sharp and caustic wit.
Coote retired from playing after World War I, and went on to successfully manage a number of croquet teams.
She was noted for her firm and unwavering managerial style.
After a failed love affair in 1936, Coote gradually withdrew from public life and became reclusive.
She began to practice spiritualism, and became certain that she would die at the age of 61.
She became increasingly eccentric, delaying a minor surgery until her condition became more dangerous.
She died in Roehampton, London on 6 January 1945 from complications from that surgery.
The 2019–20 season is Indian Arrows' 6th competitive season in the top-flight of Indian football, I-league.
It was disbanded by AIFF in 2013 when their club sponsor, Pailan Group, could not financially support the group.
But revived again in 2017-18 season immediately after FIFA U-17 World Cup.
Shanmugam Venkatesh was appointed as head coach replacing Floyd Pinto in order to have smoother transition between national team and the youth team.
It was published yearly from 1774 to 1804, by J. J. Gebauers Witwe and Joh.
Gebauer at Halle and edited first by Johann Ernst Immanuel Walch (from 1774 to 1778) and later by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (from 1779 to 1802).
Most of the articles concern aspects of invertebrate zoology, mostly entomology and conchology.
A few concern ornithology and other subjects, including mineralogy.
It is usually bound in fifteen volumes octavo.
Indices and registers are given at ten year intervals enumerating 640 memoirs.
Just over 150 plates accompany the text.
Many of the illustrations are by Johann Stephan Capieux and are of a very high standard.
No natural history journal published in France existed at the time.
Its taxonomic significance is considerable in entomology and conchology.
Although many of the new species described here were subsequently considered junior synonyms, others remain valid.
Arjun Sethi (born January 15, 1983) is an American internet entrepreneur, investor and executive.
He is co-founder and partner at venture capital firm Tribe Capital.
and he was CEO of Lolapps, the developer behind Ravenwood Fair.
In 2008, Sethi took the role as CEO of Lolapps, which developed social games on the Facebook platform.
Lolapps developed Ravenwood Fair which had 10 million monthly active users.
At its peak, Lolapps had 150 million monthly active users across its portfolio of games.
Lolapps merged with game publisher 6waves in 2011 which made the merged entity 6waves Lolapps the second largest game publisher on Facebook measured by monthly active users after Zynga.
Sethi became Chief Product Officer in 6waves Lolapps, which went on to raise $35 million in funding from Korean gaming company Nexon.
In 2012, 6waves Lolapps laid off most of its development team and Sethi left to join venture capital firm Social Capital as an entrepreneur in residence.
Later in 2012, Sethi became co-founder and CEO of mobile messaging app MessageMe.
MessageMe reached 5 million users within 75 days of launch.
The company raised close to $12 million across two rounds of funding led by Greylock Partners.
Yahoo's acquisition of MessageMe was part of CEO Marissa Mayer's larger strategy to bring in new talent via small startup acquisitions.
Livetext, an audio-free video messaging app.
It never gained significant traction and Yahoo shut down the product in 2016.
In early 2016, Sethi left Yahoo to join Social Capital as an investing partner focused on consumer startups.
At Social Capital, Sethi backed the firm's investments in and served on the board of directors of Carta, Relativity Space, Cover, and CryptoMove.
In 2018, three former Social Capital investing partners, Sethi, Ted Maidenberg and Jonathan Hsu left to form Tribe Capital with $200 million targeted for its first fund.
Tribe invests in early-stage startups and uses quantitative data to inform investment decisions.
At Tribe, Sethi made its first investment in cryptocurrency trading platform SFOX.
He has also followed on to his investments in Carta, Relativity Space, and Cover.
This is a summary of the year 2020 in British music.
The singles chart includes a proportion for streaming.
The albums chart includes a proportion for streaming.
Cristinel Vasile Pojar (born 19 August 1967) is a Romanian former footballer who spent his entire career at Universitatea Cluj.
After he ended his playing career he worked as an assistant coach.
All Mad About Him (French: Toutes folles de lui) is a 1967 French-Italian comedy film directed by Norbert Carbonnaux and starring Robert Hirsch, Sophie Desmarets and Maria Latour.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Georges Wakhévitch.
Future star Edwige Fenech made her screen debut in the film.
Kalle Östman (born 20 May 1994) is a Swedish professional ice hockey player currently playing for Djurgårdens IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL).
Spergo parunculis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The shell reaches a length of 84 mm.
This marine species occurs in the Mozambique Channel.
Scott McEachin (born December 12, 1951) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 67th district from 2016 to 2018.
Franz Josef Hirt (7 February 1899 – 20 May 1985) was a Swiss classical pianist.
Born in Lucerne, from 1930 Hirt led a concert education class at the .
He was appointed to the Paris École Normale de Musique by Alfred Cortot.
Hirt died in Bern at the age of 86.
Stanislas Bonn (1833-1888) was a furniture merchant who quickly adapted to the industrialized methods of production during the mid-nineteenth century, and opened a furniture store in Luxembourg in 1855.
Originally, his business was located in the suburbs, but he soon relocated to larger, more centrally located premises on the Philippsgasse (also called the Rue Philippe II).
Ownership passed eventually to Mirtyl Bonn (1869-1956).
Mirtyl's daughter Gabrielle married Paul Lazard in 1928, and the building passed to the estate of the Lazard family.
The Nazis seized the building during World War II, but the Lazard family reclaimed possession of the business and building afterwards.
The building has 7 storeys and, as it turns out, is the largest furniture store in Luxembourg.
The Wellington clock tower is a structure that stands on the seafront at Swanage in Dorset, England.
It was originally built by the Commissioners for Lighting the West Division of Southwark at the southern end of London Bridge in 1854.
It housed a clock with four faces that were illuminated from within and a small telegraph office.
Within 10 years the structure was overshadowed by the construction of nearby railway structures and became an obstruction to traffic using the bridge.
The structure was saved by the Swanage-based contractor George Burt and shipped back to his hometown, without the clock mechanism.
He gifted it to fellow contractor Thomas Docwra who erected it in the grounds of his house at Peveril Point.
Later owners removed the spire in 1904, though the structure remains a prominent landmark in the town and was granted grade II protection as a listed building in 1952.
The Wellington clock tower was constructed as a memorial to the Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, the former British Army general and politician who died in 1852.
It was funded by a public subscription and contributions from railway companies organised by the Commissioners for Lighting the West Division of Southwark.
A design was drawn up by the Arthur Ashpitel in the Perpendicular Gothic style (the Gothic Revival was popular in English architecture of this period).
The tower as built had three levels, square in plan.
The lower two levels were enclosed by walls and the uppermost level, within which a statue of Wellington was to stand, left open.
One face of the lowest (ground) level contained a door with an ogee canopy, the other three faces contained a single arch window in the centre.
The second level (first floor) had an arched window on each face, above which were circular apertures for the clock faces, surmounted by crocketted gables.
The faces were transparent to allow the clock to be lit from within the tower.
The uppermost level comprised four piers (one at each corner of the structure) atop which are trefoil cusped arches which supported a spire.
The structure is buttressed in the double angled style in which a buttress support stands on either side of the external corners (making eight in total).
The buttresses are also topped with crockets.
The tower was completed within 6 months, although the money raised proved insufficient to provide the statue, as originally intended.
Owing to the vibrations from the heavy passing traffic the clock proved unreliable.
The room in the lower portion of the tower found use as a telegraph office.
The tower was overshadowed by the construction of the Charing Cross to London Bridge railway and the 1863 Waterloo East viaduct, which detracted from its aesthetic.
It was later condemned by the Metropolitan Police as an obstruction to traffic using the bridge and it was demolished in 1867.
George Burt was a building contractor from Swanage, who managed his uncle's construction firm Mowlem.
Under Burt's control the firm carried out work on prominent buildings in London.
Many of these were built with Purbeck stone shipped by barge from Swanage harbour.
The barges required ballast to stabilise them for the return journey and Burt used material salvaged from buildings demolished in the capital, re-erecting many of them in his hometown.
He presented the tower as a house warming gift to his friend and fellow contractor Thomas Docwra.
Docwra rebuilt the tower in the eastern portion of his residence, The Grove on Peveril Point, in 1868.
The work cost Docwra as much as it had cost to build the tower in London.
He commemorated the completion of the work by having his initials and the year engraved on the base of the tower, which are still visible today.
The tower's clock did not accompany it to Swanage and its four faces were replaced with circular windows.
The spire was removed in 1904 for unknown reasons, possibly due to storm damage and possibly because the then owners - who were fervent Christians - found it sacrilegious.
It was replaced by an ogee-shaped copper cupola.
This was criticised by architectural experts and the resulting structure was described as incongruous with its setting.
The structure was granted protection as a grade II listed building on 26 June 1952.
The Wellington clock tower remains a prominent landmark in Swanage.
A photographic survey and condition report of the structure was carried out in September 2015 to serve as a baseline and to assist in identifying any structural problems.
Exacum travancoricum is one of the rare and threatened plants of western Ghats.
Moderately to much branched usually laxly cushion-like herb with elliptic, somewhat succulent leaves and usually solitary terminal pale blue to blue flowers.
Endemic to Southern Western Ghats at 950-1800m (Ponmudi, Agasthyamala and Tinnevelly hills).
Leaves dense, fleshy, 1-1.5 x 0.6-0.8 cm, elliptic-ovate, obtuse to round at apex, attenuate at base; margins thin; midrib prominent.
Salah-Eddine Bounasr (born 27 September 1990) is a Moroccan long-distance runner.
In 2016 he won the Guangzhou Marathon with a time of 2:11:09.
In 2017 he became the first Moroccan athlete to win the Beijing Marathon.
In 2019 he won the Lake Biwa Marathon with a new personal best of 2:07:52.
Chen Kue-sen (born 30 June 1947) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
As a child, Shiotani was a fan of animation and enjoyed drawing.
He was also a fan of Production I.G.
animator Naoyoshi Shiotani to supervise direction.
As soon as his work with the film ended, Shiotani focused on the series' quality.
The next two episodes were made by an outside team, which is reflected in several problems with the animation.
Once development of the second season started, Shiotani said the new episodes are more difficult to make than those in the first season.
Urobuchi and Motohiro said the film would have to contain a scenario independent of Japan's Sibyl System society.
Urobuchi believed the ideal sequel would be a film rather than a television series but wanted to stay true to the roots of the original series.
Shiotani returned as the films' director.
Novelist Ryō Yoshigami wrote the first film's script while the second one was written by Makoto Fukami.
For the 2019 anime series, Shiotani entrusted the writer Ubukata, Fukami and Yoshigami with handling a new cast.
Robert Othello Hickman (Monticello, Utah September 27, 1926–May 10, 2019) was a Seattle-area pediatric nephrologist and inventor of the Hickman catheter.
He was part of a team that put the first patient in the world on kidney dialysis and broke ground developing catheters and shunts.
The Hickman catheter is currently used to deliver medication sub-cutaneously, particularly to cancer patients, as well as for the withdrawal of blood for analysis.
In 1991, he took a three-year sabbatical to serve as a church mission president.
Seven years later, he took a second sabbatical as the doctor for the Brigham Young University Jerusalem Center, administering to about 800 students.
The University of Washington Medical Center has endowed a chair in his honor.
Anthony Phillips (5 February 1940 – 20 June 2008) was a Barbadian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Arturo Dandan (born 28 December 1937) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
JSON Feed is a Web feed file format for Web syndication in JSON instead of XML as used by RSS and Atom.
A range of software libraries and web frameworks support content syndication via JSON Feed.
Supporting clients include NetNewsWire and Reeder.
Charlie Depthios (2 February 1940 – 4 September 1999) was an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
His son Enosh Depthios is also an Olympic weightlifter.
North Platte Public Schools (NPPS) is a public school district in North Platte (Lincoln County), Nebraska, United States.
Schools currently in operation by NPPS are shown in the following list.
NPPS also operates its main office building (McKinley Education Center), and a maintenance and bus barn building.
Schools formerly in use but have since been closed include Roosevelt, Cleveland, and Taft schools.
Alex Martínez (born 9 March 1939) is a Salvadoran weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Tung Chye Hong (born 6 February 1945) is a Singaporean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Chun Hon Chan (born 21 July 1935) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Shipbrook Castle near Davenham in Cheshire was a Norman castle situated beside the River Dane, the exact site of which is now unknown.
The site of the castle is thought to be on Castle Hill near Shipbrook Bridge.
Castles such as Shipbrook were built during the Welsh Wars.
It was demolished in about 1850.
His son Richard was created a baron and was seated at Shipbrook.
Warine Vernon, elder son of the 4th Baron, had no male heir and his extensive estate was divided between his daughters and his brother Ralph, Rector of Hanwell.
His heir was Sir Richard, son of his second marriage to Matilda Grosvenor of Kinderton, Cheshire.
The Barony expired when his grandson Sir Richard, was captured after the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403 and executed for treason.
Branches of the family flourished and its influence spread beyond Cheshire over the following centuries, partly as a result of judicious intermarriage.
In 1777 Francis Vernon, 1st Earl of Shipbrook (1715 – 15 October 1783), was created Earl of Shipbrook, in the Peerage of Ireland.
Samnapur railway station is a small railway station in Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh.
Samnapur was a railway station of the Satpura narrow gauge () railway, today part of Nagpur railway division of South East Central Railway zone.
In October 2015 all narrow gauge network in Nagpur division (622 km), was closed for gauge conversion, except Nagpur – Naghbir line.
The station is on the Jabalpur - Gondia line (227 km), almost entirely converted to broad gauge.
As of January 2020, a small stretch of 25 km remains closed for conversion, from Samnapur to Lamta station (25 km).
The C. S. Soule House is a historic house at 304 Laurel Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois.
The house's builder and construction date are uncertain, but it was most likely built circa 1880.
The house has a Gothic Revival design with several front-facing gables, a three-bay window, and an open porch.
The property originally had a barn behind the house; this was demolished in 1978, and an attached two-car garage was added the following year.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Kurt Pittner (born 5 March 1943) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Kayla Lorette is a Canadian actress from Ladysmith, British Columbia.
Woodview Park is an unincorporated community in Paris Township, Union County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , at the intersection of Ohio State Route 4 and Country Home Road, just north of Marysville.
The men's 60 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 14 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes.
It was the eleventh appearance of the featherweight class.
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs (June 9, 1925 – December 21, 2019) was an American fashion buyer, retail executive, merchandise and marketing consultant, art collector, and patron of the arts.
Born in Manhattan, New York City, to Ida (née Goldstein) and Mark Gersten, Rosalind Gersten was the second of three children.
She attended New York's Hunter High School and Hunter College, receiving her B.A.
In 1957, Gersten met and married Melvin Jacobs, a merchandise executive at Bloomingdale's.
Their daughter Peggy was born in 1960, and they moved from New York City to Miami in 1972.
Following a brief interlude in Cincinnati, the family returned to New York City in 1982.
Gersten Jacobs was widowed in 1993, when her husband died months after his retirement as chairman and chief executive of Saks Fifth Avenue.
Over her twenty-four years with Macy's, she travelled to Europe numerous times and acquired items both commercially for Macy's Little Shop boutique and personally for her art collection.
When the family relocated to Miami in 1972, Gersten Jacobs commuted to New York for work until retiring from Macy's in 1975.
From 1977 to 1998, she was director of merchandise and marketing at Corporate Property Investors.
On her 1954 buying trip to Paris, the Copleys introduced Gersten Jacobs to the American artist Man Ray and his wife Juliet.
Black-and-white and color portraits Man Ray made of his new friend between 1956 and 1958 pay tribute to the relationship.
On a subsequent trip to Paris in 1955, Gersten Jacobs met and befriended the American photographer Lee Miller and British Surrealist Roland Penrose.
The print of Miller's 1930 portrait of Charlie Chaplin in the Jacobs's collection was acquired as a result of that friendship.
Interest in supporting artists such as Man Ray during financially precarious periods in the artists’ lives was an impetus behind many of the Jacobs’s acquisitions.
Over a number of years they acquired eleven of his rayographs and additional photographic prints dating from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Additionally, Roz was drawn to the jewelry artists were making, acquiring striking pieces at the intersection of her interests in fashion and art.
Surrealism was not new when we discovered it in the fifties, but it was new to us .
Rosalind and Melvin Jacobs continued to collect into the 1970s and ‘80s, adding works by younger artists they felt resonated with the Surrealists.
These include Gilbert and George, Hilla and Bernd Becher, Arman, James Casebere, and Candida Hofer.
The Jacobses maintained close friendships throughout their lives with the artists whose works they valued as extensions of those relationships.
Noma Copley, their daughter Peggy's godmother, remained a close friend for decades.
She was at Man Ray's bedside in his Paris studio reading to him shortly before he passed away in 1976.
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs died at her home in New York City on December 21, 2019 at age 94.
Selected works from the Rosalind and Melvin Jacobs Collection have been lent to major exhibitions around the world.
Exhibitions featuring their art collection were mounted at Miami’s Museum of Contemporary Art in 2000 and at the Pace/MacGill Gallery in New York City in 2009.
Frederick Darley, was an Irish Architect, who designed and built many buildings in Trinity College Dublin.
He was also responsible for a number of civic and Church buildings.
He was a son of the builder and architect Frederick Darley Senior, his father Alderman Darley served as Lord Mayor of Dublin in 1808-09.
His mother was Elizabeth (Guinness) Darley, eldest daughter of Arthur Guinness of Beaumont, Drumcondra.
In 1833-1843, Darley was the Ecclesiastical Commissioners architect for the Church of Ireland Diocese of Dublin.
Frederick Darley junior was a pupil of Francis Johnston.
Darley was succeeded by his pupil John McCurdy Architect to Trinity College Dublin.
He was a founding member of the RIAI.
He lived on Lower Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin.
The project has lasted for over six years, and Pedersen had, as of January 2020, visited 194 of the planned 203 nations.
Torbjørn Cederlöf Pedersen was born in Kerteminde, Denmark, to Torben Pedersen (Danish) and Ylva Cederlöf (Finnish).
He was later a UN soldier for half a year in Eritrea and Ethiopia.
Follwoing an education in shipping and logistic the Dane worked several years abroad in Libya, Bangladesh, Kazahkstan, Azerbaijan, the United States and other countries.
When travelling abroad, Torbjørn is nicknamed Thor.
Hughes was however permitted to fly home to Britain twice during his journey, as long as he returned to the same airport in order to continue his journey.
To visit every country in the world, in one single journey, without catching a single flight is something that has never been done before.
Through the project Pedersen intends to reach every country without flying, while promoting every country and the world in a positive way.
On October 10th 2013 at 10:10am (10/10,10:10) Once Upon a Saga began at Dybbøl Mølle in Southern Denmark.
Soon after Pedersen crossed into Germany by train and had, in January 2020, reached 193 of the intended 203 countries on all six inhabited continents without returning home.
He is expected to complete the project and return to Denmark again in 2020 after visiting his last country, the Maldives, in October 2020.
The long journey has earned Pedersen media coverage in more than 100 countries so far.
The Ross Beatty House is a historic house at 1499 Sheridan Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
Built in 1893, the house is the first of two homes built for steel magnate Ross J. Beatty in Highland Park.
The house was primarily designed in the Queen Anne style, but it also incorporates elements of Classical Revival architecture.
The house's Queen Anne influence is mainly present in its massing and complex roof structure with multiple dormers.
Its Classical Revival influence can be seen in its decorative elements, including many pedimented windows and sidelights flanking the entrance.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Beatty's other home in Highland Park, the Ross J. Beatty House, is also on the National Register.
The Monte Mongioie is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps located in Piedmont (NW Italy).
Due to its isolation the summit offers a very good view on a wide stretch of the Western Alps.
The mountain is the tripoint where the valleys of Tanaro (south), Ellero (NW) and Corsaglia (NE) meet.
The Corsaglia/Ellero ridge branching out from Monte Mongioie heads North towards the Po Plain.
On the sub-vertical cliffs near the summit and on the SW ridge of MOnte Mongioie can be noticed blackish schistose limestones, fine-grained grey dolomias and red and yellow shists.
The normal route to the Mongioie requires some hiking experience but not alpinistic skills.
The last part of the ascensin runs up the western ridge of the mountain.
The mountain is also accessible in winter by ski mountaineers from Viozene or Artesina.
Michael Wayne Kinlaw (born 1973) is an American mortgage broker and politician from Texas who was a Republican candidate for the 2016 United States presidential election.
He is currently living in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
He was also the founder of the Houston-based company Manhattan Mortgage, running it from 2002 to its closure in 2008.
A shower is a mode of precipitation characterized by an abrupt start and end and by rapid variations in intensity.
Often strong and short-lived, it comes from convective clouds, like cumulus congestus.
A shower will produce rain if the temperature is above the freezing point in the cloud, or snow/ice pellets/snow pellets if the temperature is below it at some point.
In a meteorological observation, such as the METAR, they are noted SH giving respectively SHRA, SHSN, SHPE and SHGS.
Convection occurs when the Earth's surface, especially within a conditionally unstable or moist atmosphere, becomes heated more than its surroundings and in turn leading to significant evaporation.
The life cycle of these clouds is fast because the updraft which forms them is most often cut-of by the descent of precipitation.
In addition, these clouds flow with atmospheric circulation and spend little time above a point on the ground.
This explains the variations in intensity and the short duration of the showers.
If the convection is more intense, it leads to the formation of cumulonimbus clouds which have a very large vertical extension.
This permits the displacement of electric charges from the bottom to the top that will create lightning and thunder.
Hail and other violent phenomena are associated with this type of convection.
Showers come from individual clouds as well as from groups of these.
In mid-latitude regions, showers are often associated with cold fronts, often found along and behind it.
However they can be in-bedded into a continuous rain episode when there is presence of band of conditional symmetric instability in an otherwise stable air mass.
They can also be part of large convection zones called mesoscale convective system such as a squall line.
Jere van Dyk is an American journalist who was captured and held prisoner by the Taliban in 2008.
van Dyk covered the Soviet-Afghan war for the New York Times, and covered the region for CBS News after 9/11.
Muhammadu Adamu Fegen Gawo (1954 – 31 December 2019) was a Nigerian politician.
Gawo was elected to the Jigawa State House of Assembly in 2015.
He represented the Garki/Babura constituency, and was affiliated with the All Progressives Congress.
Gawo died on 31 December 2019, aged 65, while seeking medical treatment in Dubai.
Carlos Pérez (born 18 August 1938) is a Nicaraguan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Rosemary Ferguson Dybwad (May 12, 1910 — November 3, 1992) was an American developmental disability advocate between the 1950s to 1990s.
Dybwad had previously worked as a case worker and at correctional facilities before she joined the National Association for Retarded Children in 1957.
With the National Association, Dybwad was the secretary of international correspondence for her husband, Gunnar Dybwad, between 1957 to 1963.
From 1964 to 1967, Dybwad and her husband co-directed a project on intellectual disabilities for the International Union of Child Welfare.
On May 12, 1910, Dybwad was born in Howe, Indiana.
As a teenager, she grew up in Manila, Philippines.
For her post-secondary education, Dybwad began her studies at the Western College for Women before completing a two-year fellowship at the University of Leipzig in 1933.
After attending the University of Indiana School of Social Work for a year, Dybwad received a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Hamburg in 1936.
She completed her education with her postdoctoral research at the New York School of Social Work in 1938.
While completing her education in the 1930s, Dybwad was a caseworker at a school before working at correctional facilities in Northeastern United States.
After leaving her job in 1939, Dybwad raised her children while her husband, Gunnar Dybwad, worked in child welfare.
Between 1964 to 1967, Dybwad worked at the International Union of Child Welfare and co-directed a project on intellectual disabilities with her husband.
During this time period, Dybwad joined the board of directors for the International League of Societies for Persons with Mental Handicaps in 1966.
She additionally served as a vice president and remained with the International League until 1978.
On November 3, 1992, Dybwad died from cancer in Wellesley, Massachusetts.
She was married and had two children.
Miguel Angel Medina (born 8 April 1941) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
A list of more than 100 different single cell sequencing (omics) methods have been published.
The large majority of methods are paired with short-read sequencing technologies, although some of them are compatible with long read sequencing.
The Ross J. Beatty House, also known as Halcyon Hall, is a historic house at 344 Ravine Drive in Highland Park, Illinois.
Built circa 1909, the house was the second of two homes built in Highland Park for steel magnate Ross J. Beatty.
Originally situated on a large lot, the house is a Tudor Revival-style mansion with a carriage house, greenhouse, and gazebo on its grounds.
Its lot was later subdivided, and multiple other houses now stand on its former grounds.
The house's design includes a brick exterior, bas-relief stone carvings, decorative half-timbering, and a complex roof with several dormers and chimneys.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Beatty's other home in Highland Park, the Ross Beatty House, is also listed on the National Register.
Petar Yanev (born 3 September 1945) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Ramón Silfa (born 11 November 1939) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Bernard Zinman is a Canadian clinical and research endocrinologist, whose research at the University of Toronto focuses on type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
He directs the Mount Sinai Hospital's Leadership Sinai Centre for Diabetes.
In 2019, he was appointed as an Officer to the Order of Canada in recognition of his scientific contributions, including the development of preventative therapies for diabetes.
He completed his medical degree at McGill University, with further training in internal medicine and endocrinology at McGill University and the University of Toronto.
Zinman joined Mount Sinai Hospital in 1990.
His research has focused on the treatment of diabetes.
He directed the Banting and Best Diabetes Centre at the Universty of Toronto from 1993 to 2000.
During this time Zinman worked with Robert Hegele and Stewart Harris to identify the first diabetes-risk gene in an aboriginal population.
In 2000 Zinman became Director and a Senior Scientist at Mount Sinai's Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, an Ontario diabetes research clinic.
Zinman is now a Professor of Medicine at the University of Toronto.
Zinman is a Judy Pencer Family Chair in Diabetes Research, and was appointed as an Officer to the Order of Canada in 2019.
Zinman is also one of the Sinai 100 Chairs, funded by the Sinai Health Foundation.
Zinman is married, and has three children and four grandchildren.
William Gerald Knox Boswell (24 June 1892 – 28 July 1916) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of William Albert Boswell and Florence Helen Rotch, he was born at Chelsea in June 1892.
He was educated at Eton College, before going up to New College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Boswell played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against the Free Foresters at Oxford in 1912.
He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1914, making fourteen appearances.
He scored a total of 756 runs in his fourteen matches, at an average of 30.24.
His high score of 101 not out, which was his only first-class century, came against Hampshire in 1913.
With the ball, he took 14 wickets at a bowling average of 24.50 and best figures of 4 for 22.
He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1915, while in October 1915 he was made a temporary captain.
Boswell died from wounds received in action at Thiepval during the Battle of the Somme on 28 July 1916.
Francisco Echevarría (born 4 June 1947) is a Guatemalan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Noe Rinonos (born 16 January 1942) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Paul Frederick Platz (July 24, 1920 – June 15, 1991) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at the University of San Diego in 1959, compiling a record of 1–5.
Platz played college football at California Polytechnic State University in San Luis Obispo, California in 1940.
He later coach at Poway High School in San Diego County, California from 1961 to 1967.
Enrique Hernández (born 13 July 1945) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Madek Kasman (born 12 February 1937) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Dieter Rauscher (born 28 April 1942) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
First used in the 17th century by John Ray, it referred to flowers used to insert in garlands.
Coronariae soon came to be associated with Liliaceae in the Linnaean system.
The term was abandoned at the end of the 19th century, being replaced with Liliiflorae and then Liliales.
Endlicher (1836) used Coronariae as a class and eight subordinate orders, restoring Liliaceae.
Subsequent authors such as Lindley (1853) preferred the term Liliales for a higher order (which Lindley called Alliances) with four similar families including Liliaceae.
Lindley lists Coronariae as a synonym of Liliaceae.
Subsequent authors, now adopting a phylogenetic (phyletic) or evolutionary approach over the natural method did not adopt Bentham's nomenclature.
Eichler (1886) used Liliiflorae for the higher order including Liliaceae, as did Engler (1903).
This is also the nomenclature of the molecular phylogenetic based modern system of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998–2016).
Manuel Mateos (born 9 December 1950) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The book took more than 30 years to write.
Zdeňka Padevětová (born 12 December 1958) is a former Czech archer who represented Czechoslovakia at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games.
Padevětová competed at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished fourth with a score of 2405 points.
Padevětová is a member of the Czech Archery Hall of Fame.
Michael Dan Gordin (born November 3, 1974) is an American science historian and Slavist.
Born in New Jersey, Gordin studied at Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in 1996 and a doctorate in 2001.
From 2003 he was at Princeton University, where he is now a professor.
Dhamra Airport is a proposed to be built by the Dhamra Port Company Limited, 20 km from Dhamra Port in the Bhadrak district of Odisha, India.
The Odisha government accorded in-principle approval in September 2018 and sought a detail project report.
In November 2018, the State Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding with DPCL for the development of a commercial airport over 500 acres at the cost of Rs.
In January 2020, the Government approved of DPCL's proposal to acquire 274 acres of land for the airstrip.
The State Government would take a call on acquiring the remaining land for the project at a later date.
Spark Alliance (also known as Spark Alliance HK) is an organization or individual which finances bail payments for persons arrested in connection with the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests.
According to donors to, and attorneys for, the group its leadership is unknown.
The account had been used to raise funds for Spark Alliance, which HSBC said was in violation of its terms of service.
It was then greatly revised by Walter L. Rosemont (music) and Ballard MacDonald (book and lyrics) and produced on Broadway in 1923 after tryouts in Detroit and Chicago.
The farcical story concerns a man who pretends to be a championship boxer whom he resembles, until the two men are confused with one another, with humorous results.
It then played in Chicago under the same name before coming to New York.
It was produced in America by George Choos by arrangement with Buchanan and The Selwyns.
The musical was staged in America by Guy F. Bragdon, with dances arranged by Dave Bennett, and featured songs by Joseph Meyer, Adorjan Dorian Otvos and Louis Breau.
Only two of the Braham and Furber songs were retained.
A radio performance was played on radio station WOR on October 22, 1923.
Alfred Buttler, who leads a quiet life in a small town in New Hampshire, somewhat resembles a welterweight boxing champion by the same name.
He tells his trusting wife that he is the boxing champion, although he knows nothing about boxing.
Instead, he goes to have fun in the city with his old friends.
When Alfred's wife runs into the boxer's wife, the two women assume that they are married to the same man, and farcical complications ensue.
This is a list of vice presidents in 2020.
Esther Harriet Borough Johnson (1866-1958, George) was an English painter.
Esther Harriet George was born on 2 April 1866 at Sutton Maddock, Shifnal, Shropshire.
Her father was a clergyman, a curate at the time of her birth and later vicar of Pentney.
She had a twin sister Lydia.
She married the artist Ernest Borough Johnson (1857-1949) in 1903, and thereafter painted under the name Esther Borough Johnson.
She died on 28 October 1958, aged 92, in a nursing home in Worcester Park, Surrey.
Johnson studied at Birmingham School of Art, Chelsea Art School and at Hubert von Herkomer's School of Art in Bushey.
several public Her works are held in collections including Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries, Bushey Museum and Art Gallery and The Box, Plymouth.
This list of humanities awards is an index to articles about notable awards related to the humanities, academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture.
The list gives the country of the awarding institution, but awards are not necessarily restricted to people from those countries.
This is a list of foreign ministers in 2020.
Anand Bakshi was the lyricist of this song and he won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist award for penning it.
The song was ung by Lata Mangeshkar and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.
In the song, the lyricist claims that he has a long relationship and bonding with his lover.
Neither is them is able to understand the reason or the depth of the relationship.
Both of them remains sleepless night for the other, If one of them is in trouble, the other one feels troubled as well.
In 1982 Anand Bakshi was the lyricist of this song and he won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist.
It had a major influence on stabilizing the textual tradition of the work.
The following squads were selected for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup tournament.
On 16 January 2020, Cricket Australia (CA) announced its squad.
On 29 January 2020, the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) announced its squad.
On 17 January 2020, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) announced its squad.
On 12 January 2020, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) announced its squad.
On 29 January 2020, New Zealand Cricket (NZC) announced its squad.
On 20 January 2020, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) announced its squad.
On 13 January 2020, Cricket South Africa (CSA) announced its squad.
On 27 January 2020, Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) announced its squad.
On 29 January 2020, the Cricket Association of Thailand (CAT) announced its squad.
On 22 January 2020, Cricket West Indies (CWI) announced its squad.
Lee-Ann Kirby was named in the squad, after last representing the West Indies in July 2008.
It consists of 79 sermons with an ecclesiastical teaching Christian content that is edifying.
The importance of the Shenandoah Valley for the emergence of a distinctive Southern shape-note singing tradition has been noted by many musicologists.
Reflecting the vitality of the tradition as practiced today are dozens of new compositions by singers living at time of publication (2013).
The men's 1500 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 28 and 30 August 1989.
Henkelman was appointed a Canada Research Chair in Imaging Technologies in Human Diseases and Preclinical Model Cluster in 2008.
He is a professor emeritus at the University of Toronto's Department of Medical Biophysics, and a senior scientist emeritus at The Hospital for Sick Children.
Henkelman's publications has been cited over 38,000 times, and has an h-index and i10-index of 98 and 327 respectively.
Back to Black was a band formed in Minneapolis around 1970.
They changed their name to The Family, a name later adopted by Prince for The Family.
They were the house band at The Way community center, and performed at the Phyllis Wheatley Club (both now demolished).
Prince considered them a lifelong influence.
Their bassist, Sonny Thompson, worked with Prince in the New Power Generation from 1991–1996.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 29 and 30 August 1989.
Shlok Sharma is an Indian director, screenwriter and producer known for his works in Hindi cinema.
His notable works include the 2013 anthology film Shorts, the 2017 feature film Haraamkhor and the 2018 feature film Zoo.
Shlok's father was a Yoga teacher to director Vishal Bhardwaj and lyricist Gulzar.
After completing his higher secondary education, Shlok decided not to pursue education further and build a career in film-making.
His father recommended him to Bhardwaj who hired him as a production assistant on his 2005 film, The Blue Umbrella.
He then went on to work with Bhardwaj on his next film, Omkara.
Shlok met Anurag Kashyap on the sets of the film who hired him as an Assistant Director for his 2007 film, No Smoking.
He worked with Kashyap on his next feature film Dev.D before joining as a Second Unit Director on Gangs of Wasseypur.
During the shooting of the film, he went to jail for shooting on railway tracks without permission.
Shlok made his feature film debut with the anthology film Shorts that was released in 2013.
His second feature film, Haraamkhor was shot in 2013 and explores the romance between a 14-year-old school student and her teacher.
The film was subsequently approved by the Film Certification Appellate Tribunal and was released in 2017 to critical acclaim.
To gain complete artistic control over his next film, Zoo, Shlok Sharma decided to shoot it with an IPhone 6S Plus and produced the film himself.
The film had its international premiere at the 2017 Busan International Film Festival and India premiere at the 2017 MAMI Mumbai Film Festival.
The film was picked up by Netflix for online distribution.
In 2019, Shlok produced the sci fi film Cargo.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 men's matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards.
Therefore, all the matches in the Regional Qualifiers will be played as Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
The Africa Qualifier will have two sub-regional groups, with the top two teams in each group progressing to the Regional Final.
Kenya and Nigeria, the two highest ranked teams as of 1 January 2020, progressed directly to the Regional Final.
Group B of the Africa Qualifier tournament is scheduled to take place in Rwanda in June and July 2020.
Group B of the Africa Qualifier tournament is scheduled to take place in Rwanda in June and July 2020.
The 2020 Missouri Tigers football team will represent The University of Missouri in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Tigers will play their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri and compete in the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They will be led by first-year head coach Eliah Drinkwitz.
The Tigers finished the 2019 season 6–6, 3–5 in SEC play to finish in a tie for fourth place in the Eastern Division.
Head coach Barry Odom was fired on November 30, 2019 following an overall four-year record of 25–25 and SEC record of 13–19.
Eliah Drinkwitz was hired on December 10 following a 12–1 conference championship season at Appalachian State.
Anne Trubek is an author and founder and director of Belt Publishing.
Trubek was a professor of rhetoric and composition at Oberlin College and then began freelance writing to earn more money.
She was a literary columnist for GOOD Magazine.
She is divorced and has one son.
Norman Denis Botton (born 21 January 1954) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Born at Hammersmith in April 1975, Botton attended Hertford College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Botton played first-class cricket for Oxford University.
His debut came against Leicestershire at Oxford in 1974.
He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1975, making fourteen appearances.
In his fourteen matches, he scored a total of 272 runs at an average of 12.36 and with a high score of 38 not out.
With his left-arm medium pace bowling, he took 11 wickets at a bowling average of 64.90, with best figures of 2 for 53.
He also made a single first-class appearance for a combined Oxford and Cambridge Universities cricket team against the touring West Indians in 1974.
After graduating from Oxford, Botton became a schoolteacher.
Prior to his retirement, he was the head of history at Monkton Combe School.
Botton continued to play cricket long after the conclusion of his brief first-class career, featuring for the Somerset Over-50s and Over-60s.
However, severe osteoarthritis which restricted his ability to walk made it impossible to play cricket.
The Western Community Hospital is a health facility in William Macleod Way in the Shirley / Millbrook area of Southampton, Hampshire, England.
It is managed by the Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in two houses on West Quay in Southampton which were acquired to create an isolation hospital in 1874.
At a meeting of the Local Board of Health later that year, concern was expressed about the ship being anchored off the point where children played on the beach.
These make-shift premises were replaced by a purpose-built facility on Mousehole Lane (now Oakley Road) in Shirley which opened as the Shirley Isolation Hospital in 1900.
After the Southampton Western Hospital closed in 1985, a new facility for elderly people was created on the site in January 1996.
This facility evolved to become the Western Community Hospital.
Marcia Prager is a rabbi, teacher and spiritual leader.
She is Director and Dean of the Aleph Ordination Program and rabbi of the P'nai Or Jewish Renewal community located in West Mount Airy, Philadelphia.
Prager was the founding rabbi of a sister congregation, P'nai Or of Princeton, New Jersey, which she served for thirteen years.
She is a graduate of the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College in Philadelphia where she received rabbinic ordination in 1989.
Her work involves creating vessels for exploring Jewish prayer and spiritual practice.
Many of the Hebrew prayers have been translated into English in a way they can be sung to the prayer's nusach (melody).
Partnering with Rabbi Shawn Zevit she co-directs The Davvenen' Leadership Training Institute (DLTI), a two-year training program for rabbis, cantors and lay leaders in the art of public prayer.
She is often quoted for her Jewish Renewal-inspired teachings and wisdom.
Upon completing her rabbinic studies, she did additional training in individual, family and group psychotherapy in order to weave these skills into her rabbinate.
National Tertiary Route 906, is a road in the Nicoya peninsula located in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica, this route starts and ends at Route 150.
Currently a gravel road, Route 906 runs in parallel to Route 150 to the west.
The route visits the towns of Piave, Corralillo and San Lázaro.
In late 2019 a pilot program with a new and cheaper asphalt paving procedure, using recycled materials, was put in place with initial tests over this gravel road.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards.
Therefore, all the matches in the Regional Qualifiers will be played as Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
The East Asia-Pacific Qualifier will have one Regional Final, with the winner progressing to one of two global qualifiers.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards.
Therefore, all the matches in the Regional Qualifiers will be played as Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
The Europe Qualifier will have three sub-regional groups, held in Belgium, Finland and Spain.
The top team in each group will progress to the Regional Final, with the top two teams from the final progressing to one of the two Global Qualifiers.
Jersey, the highest ranked team as of 1 January 2020, progressed directly to the Regional Final.
On 28 January 2020, the ICC confirmed the teams and locations of the participants in the Europe Qualifier, with Finland hosting its first ever ICC event.
Group A is scheduled to take place from 16 to 22 May 2020 at the La Manga Club in Spain.
Group B is scheduled to take place from 24 to 30 June 2020 at the Kerava National Cricket Ground in Finland.
Group C is scheduled to take place from 10 to 16 June 2020 in Belgium at the Royal Brussels Cricket Club in Waterloo and the Belgian Oval in Ghent.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards.
Therefore, all the matches in the Regional Qualifiers will be played as Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
The Asia Qualifier will consist of Eastern and Western sub-regional groups, with the Western tournament scheduled to take place in Kuwait in April 2020.
The winners of each sub-regional group will progress to one of two global qualifiers.
The Western sub-region tournament is scheduled to take place in Kuwait in April 2020.
Currently a gravel road, this is a small road that connects Route 150 through Route 906 to the Tempisque river.
The route visits the towns of Pozo de Agua, Puerto Humo and the Tempisque river.
In late 2019 a pilot program with a new and cheaper asphalt paving procedure, using recycled materials, was put in place with initial tests over this gravel road.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards.
Therefore, all the matches in the Regional Qualifiers will be played as Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
The Americas Qualifier will have one Regional Final, with the top two teams progressing to one of two global qualifiers.
Heth Wharton (April 18, 1892 - October 28, 1958) was an American architect.
He grew up in Virginia, and he was a draughtsman for Hunt & Chambers.
With architect Ralph A. Vaughn, he designed Chase Knolls Apartments in Sherman Oaks and Lincoln Place in Venice.
From the left to right the saints are Peter, the Virgin Mary, John the Evangelist and Paul of Tarsus.
It is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
Its original location and commissioner are unknown, though it may be the earliest surviving example of an Italian rectangular altarpiece.
Sometime between 1450 and 1500 the seraphim in wreathes between the arches were added - Roberto Longhi attributes them to Cosimo Rosselli.
Austin Romero (born October 8, 1981), is an American television host, ring announcer and backstage interviewer.
He is a one-time WWE 24/7 Champion, holding the title for a record nine seconds.
He was given the ring name Mike Rome, and then worked as a ring announcer for the NXT brand on its Florida loop.
As part of WWE's online content, Rome would portray a delusional character who was sure he would be having dinner with Bliss.
On December 27, Rome won the WWE 24/7 Championship at a WWE Live event in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Samir Singh had just won the title off R-Truth for his third reign, and wanted Rome to announce him as the new champion, prodding him as he did so.
Madison Lake is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Madison County, Ohio, United States.
It is located east of London on the western coast of Madison Lake, for which it was named, at .
Hakkaniyat (in Arabic: حقانيات) is a secret Facebook group that only includes Syrian women and prohibits men from entering .
This is a list of the Austrian number-one singles and albums of 2020 as compiled by Ö3 Austria Top 40, the official chart provider of Austria.
Cyrtodactylus manos, the yellow-snouted bent-toed gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Papua New Guinea .
SSG Leslie Edwards Jr. (1924–2019) was born in Memphis, Tennessee.
He was an aircraft technician and a member of the famed group of World War II-era African-Americans known as the Tuskegee Airmen.
In 2007 he was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal by President George W.Bush.
He was sent to Sheppard Field in Texas and was trained to work on the engines of bombers.
Edwards was assigned to the 477th Bomb Group.
The group was scheduled to participate in the War in the Pacific, but the war ended before they could be deployed.
The 477th was sent to Godman Field in 1945.
The 447th bomb group was participated in the Freeman Field mutiny.
in 1946 Edwards was honorably discharged.
His rank was Staff Sergeant, Edwards never achieved the rank of Master sergeant.
In the 1940's typically only white flight chiefs were held the rank of Master sergeant.
Edwards died at the age of 95 at the Cincinnati VA Medical Center in Corryville, Cincinnati.
On October 4, 2019 his funeral was held at First Unitarian Church in Avondale.
Edwards was one of three children, and the youngest.
His father was a hotel bellboy and his mother was a stay at home mom.
When he was five his father died.
The family moved to Ohio to avoid violence against blacks.
He had to leave school in the tenth grade to support his 2 sisters and his mother.
Edwards married Anna Mae in 1943 and they had four children.
The couple stayed married 72 years, until the death of Anna Mae in 2016.
Both had dropped out of high school, and both returned to finish high school in 1961.
The New England Library Association (NELA) is a professional organization for New England's librarians and library workers.
It was founded in Manchester Vermont in June 1938 at the first Regional Conference of New England State Library Associations.
Each of the six New England states sends delegates to the annual NELA conferences.
In 1963, it was formerly incorporated and chartered in Massachusetts.
Ali Baqar Najafi (born 15 September 1963) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 16 April 2012.
Najafi was born on 15 September 1963 in Lahore located in Pakistani province of Punjab.
His father Ali Huzoor Najafi was an advocate in Supreme Court of Pakistan.
He completed his basic education from Government Muslim Model High School located in Urdu Bazaar, Lahore.
He completed his LLB from Punjab University Law College, Lahore in 1989.
In 1989, He started his legal career as an advocate under the mentorship of his father in Lahore.
He registered as an advocate of High Courts in 1990.
He continued on to become the advocate of Supreme Court of Pakistan.
He was a faculty at Punjab University Law College, Lahore for twelve years.
He also taught in private law colleges for eighteen years.
He also served as Internal and External Examiner for University of the Punjab.
Cyrtodactylus muangfuangensis, the Muangfuang bent-toed gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to central Laos.
San Michele Arcangelo is the Roman Catholic church in town of Montasola, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
A church at the site was likely present from early medieval times, and during some decades of the 20th-century, it shared parish functions with Santi Pietro e Tommaso.
It was however for many years in ruins.
Restoration took place in the 19th century, under local patronage of persons emigrating from the town.
The interior has a single nave and has an original pavement.
The main altarpiece depicts the Virgin.
On the right, the altar is dedicated to St Anne, while on the left to Mary Magdalen.
The marble holy water font is ancient, and has Romanesque artwork.
The adjacent baroque oratory was endowed in 1712 by Francesco Cimini, and was once attached to a hospital.
It is said that Cimini discovered by chance a treasure of gold in his bakery in Rome, and this allowed him to endow this oratory.
The wooden cruxifix is of high quality.
The marble putti of the balustrade are attributed to followers of Bernini.
The balustrade was derived from the church of Santa Maria Murella.
The coat of arms of Eleanor of Brittany appears on the edges, but is later than the manuscript.
The gradual was made in Paris in the 1250s (well before Eleanor's birth), perhaps in the studio of Nicolas Lombard.
Its patrons may have been John II, Duke of Brittany and Beatrice of England, Eleanor's parents.
It would have been entrusted to their daughter in 1290 when she arrived at the abbey.
Eleanor became an abbess in 1304.
When she died in 1342, she left the gradual to the abbey.
In 1387, Pascal Hugonot, abbot of Saint-Pierre de la Couture in Le Mans donated the gradual to the collegiate church of Saint-Junien in Haute-Vienne.
Father Joseph Nadaud studied it there in the middle of the 18th century.
During the French Revolution and its seizure of religious property, the gradual was deposited in Limoges.
The gradual is strange and unconventional, remarkable by a rich and original iconography.
It is made up of 301 leaves.
Each page contains ten or eleven lines of music and text.
The music is noted in black square notes on a staff of four red lines.
The text is adorned with golden and coloured decorated initials.
Many miniatures, in the form of large historiated initials relate events of the life of Christ such as the Nativity, the Adoration of the Magi, and the Resurrection.
The also include images of saints such as Saint Lawrence or Radegund.
These are large initials that sometimes occupy almost half the page.
The words they begin are written in golden capitals and which span the width of the page.
The gradual is also remarkable for the music.
These are readings from the Mass in which the text of Scripture is provided, verse after verse, either with a Latin paraphrase or with a translation in the vernacular.
The paraphrase or translation constitutes the 'farce' of the scriptural text.
The farce usually takes a versified and musical form.
The gradual contains five troped epistles, starting at folios 29, 46v, 272, 274 and 278.
29 is a farced epistle of Saint Stephen (from December 26).
The gradual is currently at the Limoges municipal library.
The public cannot consult it, but it is possible to browse it online.
Ensemble Organum recorded songs from the book in 1993 in the refectory of the abbey.
Mónica Aguilar Bonilla (born 11 July 1980 in San Jose) is a Costa-Rican archaeologist.
She is Professor of Archaeology and Anthropology in the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Costa Rica.
Bonilla is an expert in the pre-Colombian societies of Costa-Rica and Costa-Rican archaeology, cultural law and heritage more widely, in terms of both its tangible and intangible assets.
She has worked on producing a dictionary of archaeological artefacts from Costa Rica, putting indigenous artistry into context from pre-Colombian times to today.
There is long history of Costa Rica's heritage being looted for commercial gain.
Other research interests include the paleo-environment of Central America, pre-Colombian musical instruments and digital heritage.
She worked to produce the first digital repository of work on the Guayabo National Monument.
She has investigated the site of Agua Caliente.
The UNESCO listing has led to a cultural revival, which has increased tourism.
In 2018 Bonilla began a research project investigating the industrial heritage of Costa Rica for the first time.
One of the first areas to be explored is Abangares inGuanacaste, where mineral extraction has been an important industry for two hundreds years and linked to global supply chains.
Companies invested in the area whose artefacts are in the archaeological record, included: Cyanide Plant Supply Company, London, England and National Manufacturing Company, Dayton, Ohio, USA.
Bonilla has been a member of ICOMOS Costa Rica since 2007.
Bonilla graduated in 2011 with an MA from the University of Costa Rica.
Previously she had studied for and graduated from two undergraduate degrees in archaeology (2007) and anthropology (2002).
Madison Lake is a reservoir in Madison County, Ohio located east of London, at ..
The community of Madison Lake sits on the western shore of the lake.
Work on the lake was started in 1946, when land was deeded to the state for the purpose of building a lake.
A dam was built across Deer Creek in this location, and the , lake was filled within a year.
In 1950, the lake was turned over to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.
The of land surrounding the lake has since become Madison Lake State Park.
Cyrtodactylus zebraicus is a species of gecko that is found in Thailand.
W. Greg MacDougall (born 1947) is a former Canadian politician who served on Ottawa City Council from 1980 to 1985.
He served as the city's deputy mayor from 1981 to 1982 and was briefly acting mayor in 1985.
Prior to entering politics, MacDougall was a medical doctor, specializing in family medicine.
He had practised medicine for eight years prior to 1980, and had lived in Alta Vista for 20 years prior.
He continued to practise medicine, in a scaled down capacity while serving on council.
MacDougall ran in the 1980 municipal election on a law and order and crime control platform.
He ran in Alta Vista Ward, which had been divided in half due to redistribution, with its incumbent Don Kay opting to run in Canterbury Ward instead.
At the time of the election he was living on Ferncroft Cres.
He was married and had two children.
MacDougall defeated formber school board trustee Roy Bushfield, winning 43% of the vote to Bushfield's 31% in an upset.
MacDougall was elected as deputy mayor of Ottawa in a council vote on November 18, 1981, defeating Marlene Catterall in a 9-7 vote, and served a half-year term.
He served in that capacity until May 1982 when Catterall was elected.
MacDougall ran for re-election in the 1982 municipal elections.
He ran on a platform on fixing infrastructure, recreation facilities for youth and the creation of a drop-in centre for senior citizens.
On election day, MacDougall easily defeated McPhail winning 79% of the vote to McPhail's 21%.
Following his re-election in 1982, MacDougall served on the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton executive committee.
During his second term on council, the body moderated itself compared to the polarization of the previous council.
In 1984, MacDougall was appointed to the city's police commission.
He briefly served as acting mayor of the city when Dewar was on holiday in 1985.
While sitting on council, MacDougall ran for the Liberal Party of Canada nomination in Ottawa—Carleton for the 1984 Canadian federal election.
MacDougall had joined the Liberal Party in 1976, and was president of the Ottawa and District Liberal Association.
He was elected to that position earlier in the year.
He supported affirmative action, and withstood opposition in the ward for supporting a grant to the Gays of Ottawa.
MacDougall decided to not run for re-election in 1985, opting to return full time to his medical practice.
He endorsed Jim Durrell for mayor in the 1985 mayoral election.
He then enrolled at Carleton University's Norman Paterson School of International Affairs.
MacDougall moved to Hanoi, Vietnam around 2000 to become chief medical officer for International SOS Hanoi, an organization designed to deliver medical services to expatriates.
There, he was instrumental in helping contain an outbreak of the SARS virus.
MacDougall married Barbara and had two children.
Kosher.com is a food and lifestyle media company featuring kosher recipes, videos, and articles on their website and social media accounts.
Launched in December 2016, Kosher.com has grown to over 6000 recipes and over 500 videos.
The first season, 2017, featured ongoing shows centered around one person or theme.
In 2018, most of the earlier shows continued to run.
In addition, a new format of show launched in the summer- a cooking competition called Food Fight.
The show featured female kosher cooks and had four rounds, each one eliminating a contestant until the winner was chosen.
A few months later, Kosher.com created a new show starring Rorie Weisberg, the winner of Food Fight.
Her show is called Living Full 'n Free and it's about healthy cooking.
Once again, in 2019, Kosher.com released a cooking competition in the summer.
Following the format of Food Fight, the show was a four-round elimination series, but took place in Oxnard, California in a kosher restaurant, and the competitors were men.
This decision got some criticism from journalists on Twitter, for featuring only men to the exclusion of women in contrast to the previous year.
Jewish comedian Elon Gold served as the host of the show.
In December 2019, a new show geared for kids launched, called Nosh and Nibble.
The first episodes featured Rylee Gluck, an 11 year old making dishes such as personal dessert pizzas.
The show is geared for kids and will feature other children in future episodes.
Admony and Apfelbaum have also appeared as guests on Kosher.com videos.
The Voice Kids is a Polish reality music talent show for aspiring singers aged 8 to 15, airing on TVP2.
The third season premiered on New Year's Day 2020.
Tomson & Baron, Dawid Kwiatkowski and Cleo returned as coaches.
Tomasz Kammel returned as host, with Ida Nowakowska-Herdon as the new host, replacing Barbara Kurdej-Szatan.
Events from 2020 in the European Union.
The women's 800 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 29 and 30 August 1989.
Silva Nikolova Zurleva (February 26, 1958 – January 1, 2020) was a Bulgarian journalist.
Born February 26, 1958 in Kyustendil, she graduated with a gold medal from the Sofia University, majoring in Bulgarian philology and Modern Greek language and literature.
In the 80s she translated fiction from Greek, wrote reviews of newly published books by Balkan authors.
She worked as an editor on the Bulgarian National Television and Sofia Press.
In 1992, Zurleva started working in the consulting business – foreign investment and privatization deals.
Works on projects of Delta, Nikas, Goodis, Coca-Cola, Pleven Cement and others.
Zurleva died at her home on January 1, 2020 after falling down the stairs.
Purity Kategaya Wako is a Ugandan life coach, nutritionist and activist.
Wako was born in Ibanda and studied at Makerere University Business School.
She founded her own company, KweraBITS, in 2013.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women, a list of 100 inspiring and influential women.
Éditions Rencontre (Meeting Editions) was a left wing publishing house in Francophone Switzerland founded in Lausanne in 1950.
In 1970 they sold 6 million books globally to the Francophone world.
Éditions Rencontre was founded as a co-operative society on 16 June 1950.
However it became one of the most important book clubs in Europe.
However, they soon involved Pierre Balthasar de Muralt, who soon became the principal person running the company, particularly after the review and the publishing house split.
By 1968 the company employed 550 people in Lausanne.
Sheree Atcheson (born February 28, 1991) is a Sri Lankan-Irish computer scientist and Head of Diversity and Inclusion at Monzo.
She is the Global Ambassador for Women Who Code.
Atcheson was born in Sri Lanka.
At three weeks old, Atcheson was adopted by a Roman Catholic family in County Tyrone, where she attended St Patrick's Academy, Dungannon.
As a child she played computer games with her brother and she decided that she wanted to pursue a career in technology.
Her first job was working at the counter at her local pharmacy.
She decided to study computer science at Queen's University Belfast.
As an undergraduate student, only one in ten of her classmates were women, and Atcheson has worked since then to address this imbalance.
After graduating, Atcheson joined Kainos as a software engineer before joining SR Laboratories.
In 2016 Atcheson joined Deloitte, where she worked as a business consultant for strategy and architecture.
She was eventually promoted lead for inclusion, and helped to design and implement the Deloitte Inclusion Strategy.
At Deloitte, Atcheson developed and led the Consulting practice Inclusion strategy.
In 2019 she was appointed Head of Diversity and Inclusion at Monzo.
Atcheson was involved with establishing United Kingdom expansion of Women Who Code.
Since launching in 2013, Atcheson has taken their membership to over 8,000 members, over 1,000 of which belong to the Belfast branch.
She serves as their Global Ambassador.
In 2019 she was awarded Queen's University Belfast Graduate of the Year.
Whilst at Deloitte, she won the Women in Tech Employer of the Year Award in the Women in Tech Employer Awards 2019.
Atcheson was married to Sean McCrory on June 4, 2017.
Kent Hercules Morkel is a retired South African politician and son of the late politician Gerald Morkel.
He served as a Member of the Western Cape Provincial Parliament.
Morkel was a member of the Labour Party before he was elected a councillor for the NNP in 1996.
He was formerly chairperson of the now-defunct Cape Metropolitan Council's executive committee.
In 2000, he declined to run for the position of unicity mayor in the upcoming municipal elections.
He announced this following the expulsion of Mayor William Bantom.
The ANC alleged that the dismissal of Bantom meant that Morkel stood to benefit due to his father serving as premier.
Morkel denied this claim and instead was a councillor candidate for the newly-created DA.
Within the DA, he served as the provincial chairperson.
He was also head of the party's caucus in the City of Cape Town municipality.
He was a DA representative in the Western Cape Provincial Parliament.
In June 2005, Morkel was accused of accepting bribes from the company Gilt Edged Management Services (Gems).
Morkel defected to the ANC during the September 2007 floor-crossing window period.
Fellow DA MPP Kobus Brynard also joined the ANC.
The defections were announced at a press conference headed by ANC national chairperson Mosiuoa Lekota.
The agreement between Arendse and Morkel was discussed before the Erasmus Commission of Inquiry into allegations of spying in the Cape Town City Council.
In April, Morkel denied that he accepted a bribe from Badih Chaaban.
The Zadar Archipelago (, ) is a group of islands in the Adriatic Sea, near the Croatian city of Zadar.
The 2019 WPI Engineers football team represented Worcester Polytechnic Institute in the 2019 NCAA Division III football season.
It marked the Engineers' 130th overall season.
The team played its home games at Alumni Stadium in Worcester, Massachusetts.
They were led by tenth-year head coach Chris Robertson.
The Engineers finished the regular season with its fifth consecutive winning season, and the program's first ever season with ten wins.
In 2019, WPI faced all seven NEWMAC opponents: Catholic, Coast Guard, Maine Maritime, MIT, Merchant Marine, Norwich, and Springfield.
Heman Lowry (September 4, 1778 - January 5, 1848) was a county, state and federal government official in Vermont.
He was a delegate to two state constitutional conventions (1814, 1828).
Lowry was also the longtime sheriff of Chittenden County (1810-1813, 1815-1827, 1835-1836).
In addition, he served twice as U.S.
Lowry was born in North East, New York on September 4, 1778, the son of Thomas Lowry and Phoebe (Benedict) Lowry.
The Lowry family (sometimes spelled Lowrey) moved to Jericho, Vermont in 1789, and after completing his education Lowry became a farmer in Jericho.
Active in politics as a Democratic-Republican, and later as a Democrat, in 1809 he became high bailiff of Chittenden County.
In 1810 he became sheriff and he served until 1813.
He returned to the position in 1815 and served until 1827.
He was Jericho's delegate to the state constitutional convention in 1814, and the delegate from Burlington in 1828.
After moving to Burlington, Lowry owned and operated a farm on Shelburne Road.
In 1829, Lowry was appointed U.S.
Marshal for Vermont, a position he held until 1835.
In 1835 and 1836, he again served as sheriff of Chittenden County.
Lowry served as president of the 1836 state Democratic convention and was chosen as a member of the party's state committee.
He was reappointed as Marshal in 1837 and he served until 1841.
Lowry was a delegate to the Democratic state convention in 1841, and president of the party's Chittenden County convention in 1842.
He was also president of the Democratic county convention in July 1843.
In 1844 he was one of the organizers of the Chittenden County Agricultural Society.
Lowry died in Burlington on January 5, 1848.
Cemetery records indicate he was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Burlington.
In 1800, Lowry married Lucy Lee of Jericho.
She died in 1801, and in 1803 he married Margaret Campbell, who died in 1849.
With his first wife, Lowry was the father of daughter Lucy (1801-1854) who died as a resident of the state insane asylum in Brattleboro.
She has worked as a professor at Cal Arts and USC.
The film was acquired by 20th Century Fox.
She followed that up with Womanhouse, a doc about the feminist art installation at Cal Arts.
Madison Lake State Park is a state park in the Darby Plains region of Madison County, Ohio.
The park includes the Madison Lake, for which it was named, and an additional of land surrounding the lake.
The lake was formed in 1947 when a dam was built on Deer Creek in Madison County, Ohio.
The site was handed over to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR) in 1950.
The small community of Madison Lake, Ohio, also named after the reservoir, lies on the western shores of the lake.
The north end of the lake is reserved for migratory game bird hunting.
The lake itself is also a very popular fishing location, with a variety of species found in the lake.
Although the park headquarters are located at Deer Creek State Park, a small office is maintained on site.
The George Pick House is a historic house at 970 Sheridan Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
The house was built in the early twentieth century for businessman George Pick.
Prolific Chicago architect Howard Van Doren Shaw, who also designed several other homes in Highland Park, designed the house.
Shaw gave the house an Eclectic Revival design with extensive detail work inspired by architectural styles from throughout Europe.
The house's features include carved limestone birds, gables with decorative bargeboards, and an arcade at the entrance.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
The Way It Is is Valerie Carter's third solo album.
This album features background vocals by James Taylor, Linda Ronstadt, Jackson Browne, Lyle Lovett, Phoebe Snow, David Lasley, Arnold McCuller and Kate Markowitz.
Track information verified from the album's liner notes and cross referenced with 45 Worlds.
The Military Sexual Trauma Movement seeks legislative and institutional reforms that would prevent sexual violence and harassment in the military, and create greater accountability for harassment within the military.
Mendez currently serves as the CEO and chairwoman of the board of directors for MSTM, which is headquartered in Hudson Valley, New York.
Mendez had previously started a support group on Facebook for male and female survivors of military sexual trauma in 2018.
The MSTM allows service members to report violence, harassment and disparaging behavior online.
The Military Sexual Trauma Movement gathers evidence of sexual abuse and harassment, and reports incidents to the press and to military authorities.
Mendez gave a speech on military sexual trauma at the 2019 Women's March in Hudson, New York.
During the event, MSTM did a sit-in with Lisa Nolasco, MSTM's leader for Arizona, at Arizona Senator Martha McSally's office in Washington.
D.C. Pamela Heal, MSTM's Executive Director for Civic Engagement, also attended the event.
While in Washington, D.C., MSTM also engaged in demonstrations at the Russell Rotunda, the Capitol building, and the U.S. Marine Corps Commandant's house.
Several volunteers who had accompanied MSTM to the event later sued the organization, claiming that photos of the event used on MSTM's website were their copyright.
The claim was disputed by MSTM, who claimed to have purchased ownership of the photos.
The 2019–20 Conference USA men's basketball season began with practices in October 2019, followed by the start of the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season in November.
The tournament champion is guaranteed a selection to the 2020 NCAA Tournament.
Western Ketucky was picked as the favorite in the champion in the preseason poll of Conference USA's fourteen coaches.
Events during the year 2020 in Italy.
Altstätten Stadt railway station () is a railway station in Altstätten, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is the eastern terminus of the Altstätten–Gais line and is served by local trains only.
The station is located in the town center; another station, Altstätten SG, is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line with additional local and long-distance services.
The stations are approximately apart and linked by bus.
The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 29 and 30 August 1989.
Adrian Stoicov (12 November 1967 – 15 March 2017) was a Romanian footballer who played as a left-back.
After he ended his playing career he worked as an assistant and youth coach.
He died at 49 years after suffering from lung cancer.
Betty May (born Elizabeth Jane May; 1904–1949), was an actress during the silent film era in America.
Born in Cripple Creek, Colorado on 22 June 1904, May worked in cinema from the early 1920s until 1936, appearing in at least sixteen films.
May made her first appearance for Century Comedy (also known as Century Comedies), a production company founded by Abe and Julius Stern.
She was signed to a long term contract by Julius Stern in 1922.
By 1923 she had been contracted by Principal Pictures Corporations.
After 1931, May tended to only appear in small, often un-credited, roles.
She died in Los Angeles on November 13, 1949 at the age of 45.
Mario Marina (born 3 August 1989) is a Croatian football midfielder who plays for Sabah in the Azerbaijan Premier League.
On 29 December 2019, Marina signed 1.5 years contract with Azerbaijan Premier League side Sabah FC.
He was educated at al-Azhar and was teaching in this university for several years.
In 1914 he was appointed mufti, a title he held for seven years.
He was known as the bitterest foe of the Islamic Reform movement led by Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad 'Abduh.
He was also known as a devout scholar who chose to lose his position as mufti rather than bow to government pressure to issue a particular fatwa.
He was appointed Egypt's chief mufti on 21 December 1914, serving until 1921.
After he ceased to be the chief mufti, he attacked severely 'Ali 'Abd al-Raziq's al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm (Islam and the Principles of Rule).
He was born in the village of al-Muti'ah in Asyut Governorate.
He studied Hanafi fiqh at al-Azhar from 1865 to 1875 and was among those who heard al-Afghani lecturing privately in the Muski district in Cairo.
In 1880 he was appointed qadi, and in 1892 he was made Shari'a Legal Supervisor for the Ministry of Justice.
He was finally appointed President of the Cairo al-Mahkama al-Shar'iyya al-'Ulya, in succession to the 'Abd Allah Jamal al-Din, who went with Hassunah al-Nawawi to the Khedive in Alexandria.
In 1915, he was appointed Mufti of Egypt by the new Sultan Husayn Kamil.
He published numerous treatises on Islamic law and theology.
In chemistry, the Halex process is used to convert aromatic chlorides to the corresponding aromatic fluorides.
The reaction conditions call for hot (150-250 °C) solution of the aryl chloride in dimethylsulfoxide and anhydrous potassium fluoride.
Potassium chloride is generated in the process.
The reaction is mainly applied to nitro-substituted aryl chlorides.
Marisa Volpi (19 August 1928 – 13 May 2015) was an Italian art historian and writer.
Marisa Volpi was born in Macerata in 1928 to Dante and Matilde Andreani.
Volpi grew up in Rome where she attended Giulio Cesare high school.
Volpi then taught in the universities of Cagliari and Rome.
Volpi worked in 17th and 18th century modern art and contemporary art and wrote papers on Impressionism, the symbolism, the expressionism.
In 2004 she was appointed Emeritus Professor of History of Contemporary Art.
In 1966 Volpi curated the exhibitions of both Italian and foreign artists at the Editalia Gallery in via del Corso in Rome.
Since 1978 Volpi combined the work of being a university professor, art critic and historian with being a writer.
In 1986 she won the Viareggio Prize for fiction.
Volpi died in Rome in 2015.
Leah Greenberg is an American political activist and co-founder of the progressive non-profit organization, Indivisible.
She is currently the co-Executive Director of Indivisible.
Greenberg was raised in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
She graduated from Carleton College in 2008 with a Bachelor of Arts Degree.
She later studied at Tufts University, where she received a Master's degree in Law and Diplomacy.
Greenberg began her career working for the philanthropic foundation, Humanity United, where she managed projects to combat human trafficking and slavery.
Greenberg was the policy director for Perriello's gubernatorial campaign in 2017.
The guide went viral and the project quickly became a progressive movement.
Levin and Greenberg created a website and encouraged supporters to form their own local chapters.
In February, 2017, the Indivisible co-founders formed a 501(c) organization, with Levin designated as Indivisible's first President and Greenberg as Vice-President.
The Orange Line is a light rail line in Santa Clara County, California, and part of the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) light rail system.
It serves 26 stations in the cities of Mountain View, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, San Jose, and Milpitas, traveling between Mountain View and Alum Rock stations.
The line connects to Great America, Levi's Stadium, and in the future will connect to the Milpitas BART station.
It runs for 20 hours per day on weekdays, with headways of 15 minutes for most of the day.
On weekends, train run at 20 minute headways for most of the day.
After around 8pm on weekdays and weekends trains run at 30 minute headways.
For the rest of the trip the line follows Capitol Avenue until it reaches its eastern terminus, the Alum Rock Transit Center.
The route that the Orange Line now runs on is constructed in three different expansion projects: the original Guadalupe line, the Tasman West extension, and the Vasona extension.
The trackway between Old Ironsides station and First Street is part of the Guadalupe line, the first light rail line constructed in Santa Clara county.
The Guadalupe line opened for revenue service on December 10, 1987 originally running from Old Ironsides station to Civic Center station in San Jose.
Champion station was not part of the original line; it was added as intermediate stop as part of the Tasman West project.
The Tasman West extension project was constructed with funds from 1996 Measure B sales tax measure.
Champion station was the first to open as an infill stop along the existing Guadalupe line trackway, opening March 24, 1997.
On December 17, 1999, of trackway and 12 new light rail stations added between the existing Old Ironsides station and the new Downtown Mountain View station.
On the same day, Baypointe station opened just east of the intersection of 1st and Tasman.
The first phase of the Tasman East extension opened in May 2001 between Baypointe and I-880/Milpitas stations.
On June 24, 2004, the 8.3-mile (13.4-km) Tasman East/Capitol extension was opened, incorporating 8 new stations.
This extension brings service to the Great Mall of the Bay Area in Milpitas.
The total cost of this extension was $432.9 million.
To provide better headways and service reliability, a second track was constructed between Whisman and Downtown Mountain View.
Work began in summer 2014 and was completed in late 2015.
Evelyn Station was permanently closed in mid-March 2015 as part of track construction.
Ahead of the opening of the Silicon Valley BART extension to Berryessa / North San Jose, the Orange Line was created.
Starting in early 2019, station signage was changed reflect the new configuration, displaying line colors rather than terminus icons.
VTA have proposed a future extension to this line running along the median of Capitol Expressway to connect with the Blue Line's Capitol Station at Route 87.
Under the 2005 Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR), an initial operating segment would extend from Alum Rock, terminating at Eastridge.
Phase 1 of the Capitol Expressway extension would include new light rail stations at Story Road and VTA's Eastridge Transit Center, extending the line south from Alum Rock.
Actual construction remains contingent on funding availability.
An earlier version of the project also included a station at Ocala as part of Phase 1, but the Ocala station was eliminated in 2014.
Phase 2 of the extension would complete a loop to the existing Capitol station.
As originally proposed in the 2005 FEIR, the original proposed extension included several new stations along the extension to State Route 87.
Phase 2 would also include an intermediate connection to Caltrain at Monterey Road.
The is a 5-door kei minivan manufactured by the Japanese automaker Daihatsu.
It is based on the LA600 series Tanto and has been produced since September 2016.
The Move Canbus borrows its overall design from the Hinata concept car.
The Hinata was first showcased at the 2015 Tokyo Motor Show alongside the Noriori food truck and Tempo wheelchair accessible van concepts.
It has a distinctive retro styling with a two-tone color combination, taking inspiration from the Volkswagen Type 2.
The Canbus is targeted towards the women sales demographic.
Sugarcoma (commonly stylised in camel case as SugarComa) were a British alternative metal band from London, who were active between 1999 and 2004.
They were founded by vocalist and lyricist Jessica Mayers, bassist Heidi Fisk, drummer James Cuthbert and guitarist Claire Simson.
They reunited for a one-off reunion show in October 2013.
In March 1999 the band formed when vocalist Jess Mayers joined forces with guitarist Claire Simson, who had previously played in a band called Little Green Pants.
Simson's childhood friend James Cuthbert joined as a drummer, while Heidi McEwen (later Fisk) became the bass player.
The four members were all teenage pupils at St Edward's Church of England School and they recorded a demo tape using the school's facilities.
The band was named after a Hole song.
They played their first gig at The Walthamstow Standard, supporting a Metallica tribute act.
He later established a business relationship with Tony Defries' management company MainMan and changed the name of his label to Velocity Recordings.
Defries had engaged Siddle's services to help find him a heavy metal girl band.
After attending the band's fourth performance at The Walthamstow Standard, Siddle agreed to fund and market their first single.
As the band members were minors they were unable to sign a formal recording contract without parental consent.
Their parents called in lawyers who advised against signing the Velocity Recordings/MainMan contract, aspects of which fell below the industry standard.
A degree of marketing buzz surrounded the band as they continued to play small venues.
They recorded a BBC Radio 1 Evening Session and were played on national radio by John Peel and Steve Lamacq.
In December 2000 the band were announced as the support act for My Ruin on their 2001 UK concert tour.
They impressed My Ruin's volatile singer Tairrie B and moved up the billing when original main support act Snake River Conspiracy pulled out.
In early 2001 they secured their biggest gig so far, supporting Disturbed at the London Astoria alongside earthtone9.
They then played a few dates with Guano Apes before returning to the studio to work on writing their debut album.
The rest of 2001 was predominantly taken up with writing and rehearsing new material for the forthcoming album.
In April 2002 the band headlined a UK tour for the first time, supported by Music For Nations label mates InMe.
Although the band enjoyed supporting the established metal bands they admired, they sometimes faced hostility from audiences whose fierce loyalty was to the headline acts.
I just like the fact they're ripping apart her music.
In the meantime, another headline tour was scheduled for June 2002.
The album had been completed by January 2002 but was not released until 5 August 2002 in Europe and 27 August 2002 in the United States.
In September 2002 the band was announced as the support act for SOiL and The Wildhearts on their respective UK tours.
Ginger Wildheart expressed interest in producing SugarComa's next album.
Although the band had declined to sign with Velocity Recordings in 2000, they were bemused when the label continued to release their early material without their knowledge or consent.
Hearts Under Fire were later named as the support act.
The statement explained that the band regretted the manner of their sudden departure from their record company.
They wanted to play a final gig to gain closure and go out on their own terms.
Gasoline Thrill were added to the bill and the concert went ahead on 26 October 2013.
Cuthbert had lost touch with the rest of the band.
Media coverage of SugarComa tended to categorise them within the nu metal subgenre.
They were also frequently bracketed alongside Kittie, a contemporary Canadian female-fronted metal band.
The band disliked both the nu metal label and constantly being likened to Kittie.
Mayers typically combined screaming with clean vocals.
She was also the bands' lyricist and tended to base her words on her preoccupations as a teenage girl.
Despite their objections, the band's long term legacy was to be situated within the long tail of nu metal.
Sid made his first appearance on 27 April 2015 as an F2 doctor at The Mill.
But I think we do it for different reasons.
[Sid] just has to fill the silence.
Most challenging aspect would be his energy.
I'm laid back and he's not.
Finding it and using that energy well is sometimes tricky, and now having watched some scenes back, I still think it needs more.
I annoy myself playing him sometimes.
And despite being quite bright he can completely miss the point sometimes.
But he does have a good heart and only wants to do his best.
Sid arrives at The Mill in April 2015 as an F2 doctor having completed two prior placements before working there.
Heston Carter (Owen Brenman) wants to be Sid's mentor, but Howard Bellamy (Ian Kelsey) allocates him Zara Carmichael (Elisabeth Dermot Walsh).
Zara preys upon his insecurities and bullies him, telling him to reconsider his occupation.
After being verbally abused by a patient, Sid talks to Heston, finding him easier to talk to than Zara.
Sid begins to date colleague Ayesha Lee (Laura Rollins), but when he tries to move the relationship too quickly, Ayesha dumps him.
Eventually, Sid leaves The Mill and launches an action against Zara for bullying in the workplace.
Several months later, a newly qualified Sid returns to The Mill and takes up a position as a GP.
Sid and Zara resolve their differences.
After the 2018 Christmas party, Sid goes home with Zara, and the pair have sex.
Zara's partner Daniel Granger (Matthew Chambers) sees and does not react.
However, when they are at The Mill, Daniel lashes out and punches Sid.
Sid collapses at The Mill, and arsenic is found in his blood.
Ayesha suspects that he has been poisoned by patient Charlotte Hill (Debra Stephenson).
Sid discovers that his parents Estelle (Suzette Llewellyn) and Tye Vere (Daniel Hill) had another child before Sid was born.
Sid manages to track him down, where Laurence explains that he is happy with his life.
When Imogen Hollins (Charlie Clemmow) is in Letherbridge, the pair flirt with each other.
When Imogen's mother, Karen Hollins (Jan Pearson), finds out, she is initially unhappy due to Sid's relationship history.
However, when Karen's husband Rob Hollins (Chris Walker) persuades her that Sid is a reliable person, Karen sets them up.
When Sid and Imogen have sex, he discovers a lump on her breast.
He does an inspection, and refers her to a private clinic.
Despite Imogen not having cancer, the pair agree that the spark in the relationship has gone due to the incident.
For his portrayal of Sid, Rice was longlisted for Best Actor at the British Soap Awards in 2017, 2018 and 2019.
Events in the year 2020 in Bulgaria.
Manney was a well-known Boston composer and choir director who also worked as a music editor for Oliver Ditson.
The work is in a cultivated style, with words and rhythm evoking a heroic slow march and textures suitable for upper-class church anthems.
As befits Manney’s professional standing and experience, it is harmonically sophisticated, though not at all innovative.
In the mid-1920s it receded from view, but it was retained in Ditson’s catalogue, and Manney renewed the copyright in 1946.
Its greatest impact, however, came three years later, when it was sung, in part, at the start and finish of the celebrated television documentary Crusade in Europe.
Slavica Nakov-Dimovska (born 29 July 1985) is an Macedonian basketball player and a former member of the Macedonian national basketball team.
She won the Icelandic championship with Haukar in 2009 when she was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year and the Úrvalsdeild Playoffs MVP.
In 2010, she was named the Macedonian Women's Basketball Player of the Year.
From 2005 to 2007, Dimovska played for Triglias in Greece.
During the 2006–2007 season, she finished 5th in scoring in the league with 22.6 points per game.
In 2007, Dimovska joined Úrvalsdeild kvenna club Fjölnir.
For the season she averaged 24.1 points, 7.3 rebounds and 4.3 assists.
Following the season, Dimovska signed with rival Úrvalsdeild club Haukar.
On 19 November 2008, she scored a season high 38 points, including the game winning three pointer at the buzzer, against Hamar.
On 11 January 2009, she scored 37 points in an unexpected 65-93 loss against KR in the Icelandic Cup.
Dimovska spent the 2009-10 season with Vardar Mladinec where she led the team to the Macedonian championship.
In 2010, she returned to Iceland and signed with Hamar.
In 2012, she won the Macedonian championship and Macedonian Cup with Vigor Skopje.
In 2019, she led Vardar Mladinec to the Macedonian championship and the Macedonian Cup.
For her efforts in the playoffs, she was named the Playoffs MVP.
After his departure from The Wild Feathers, Wimberly joined indie rock band Jamestown Revival.
Wimberly was raised in Dallas and attended Richardson High School with fellow guitarist and vocalist Taylor Burns.
Wimberly and Taylor played in several bands together, eventually forming the Austin based blues band Noble Dog in 2007.
Wimberly, along with Burns, was a founding member of American country rock band The Wild Feathers which formed in Nashville, Tennessee in 2010.
Wimberly and the other three vocalists in The Wild Feathers had previously been frontmen, and the four developed a unique four-way harmonic style for The Wild Feathers.
From 2013 to 2015, The Wild Feathers played hundreds of shows and toured with bands like Willie Nelson, Bob Dylan, Paul Simon.
Wimberly officially departed from The Wild Feathers in late 2015.
After departing from The Wild Feathers, Wimberly later joined Jamestown Revival as their guitarist.
Jamestown Revival had previously toured with The Wild Feathers during their 2014 tour.
Wimberly and Burns reunited for a Noble Dog revival show on December 22, 2017.
Preston Wimberly made an appearance as a country rock musician in the 2015 film The Longest Ride by George Tillman Jr..
Wimberly is not classically trained, and has cited bands like The Band, Neil Young, Led Zeppelin and Stevie Ray Vaughan as influences on his musical style.
The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 29 and 30 August 1989.
The nominations for the 19th Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2019, were announced on December 16, 2019.
Winners in the international categories were announced on December 16, and winners in the Canadian film categories were announced on January 6, 2020.
This list of wound decorations is an index of articles that describe notable awards given for wounds; usually, though not exclusively, to military personnel during wartime.
The Alameda de Paula was the first promenade in Havana.
The Alameda de Paula was commissioned by Captain General () Felipe de Fons de Viela, member of the court of King Carlos III.
It was built by architect Antonio Fernández de Trebejos in 1777.
The site of the old Rincón refuse dump, initially the promenade was a dirt track with some benches and flanked by two rows of poplar trees.
It was given the name Alameda de Paula because of its proximity to the Hospital and Iglesia of San Francisco de Paula which had been built in 1664.
An ornamented marble fountain was built in 1847.
The Alameda de Paula became one of Havana's most important social and cultural spaces and the model of the Paseo del Prado designed in 1925 by Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier.
By that time it was considered the most popular and busiest place in the city.
Toilets were built which increased its popularity.
In the 1940s, squares were drawn at its ends, widened, and provided with access stairs and seats, street lamps were updated.
In 1841, the stairs that gave access to the promenade were widened and several lampposts were added.
In the year 2000, the Havana promenade was restored and extended until it reached the Iglesia de San Francisco de Paula.
The 2020 cycling season for will begin in January at the Tour Down Under in Australia.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they are automatically invited and obliged to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
The uprising in Epirus of 1611 also known as uprising of Dionisios Skylosophos was organized by the Greek Orthodox bishop Dionysios Skylosophos against Ottoman rule.
The rebels after some initial success in September 10, 1611, attacked the city of Ioannina in Epirus.
The following day the uprising was brutally suppressed and the ringleaders executed.
Former Orthodox metropolitan bishop Dionysios had already incited a failed rebellion in Thessaly in 1600.
He later received promises of support from the Spaniards of the Kingdom of Naples and begun preparations for another uprising in the region of Epirus.
As such he moved at 1604 in the village of Hoika, near Paramythia.
At the beginning of September 1611 a total of 1,000 men from 70 villages were gathered in the coastal region of Thesprotia and were ready to revolt.
However the vast majority of them had only access to peasant tools with 40 of them bearing arquebuses and additional 100 yatagans.
The rebellion broke out in the coastal region of Epirus, Thesprotia, at September 10, 1611.
Approximately 1,000 peasants and shepherds took active part while most of them poorly armed with bows, cudgels, javelins and peasant tools.
They violently attacked their nearest oppressors; the Islamized inhabitants of the villages Tourkogranitsa and Zaravousa, in Thesprotia and then marched towards Ioannina, the administrative center of the region.
There they arrived at the night of September 10-11 and burnt down the house of the local Ottoman lord, Osman Pasha.
Three days later Dionysios was found and arrested by the Ottomans in a nearby cave.
During his interrogation he claimed that he aimed at the liberation of the population to put an end to Ottoman tyranny.
Dionysios also stated that the King of Spain promised him active support.
Dionysios was tortured at the central square of Ioannina and he perished upon being flayed alive.
His remains were sent to Constantinople together with the heads of 85 rebels.
Other notables that participated in the movement shared similar fate.
The privileges that enjoyed the native inhabitants of Ioannina since the beginning of Ottoman rule (1430) were annulled.
As such the following years the Greek Orthodox inhabitants of Ioannina were evicted from the castle quarters to moved to the suburbs.
Only Muslims and Jews were allowed to remain inside the castle of Ioannina, while the churches there have been confiscated and turned into mosques.
Levson fought against apartheid throughout her life.
Levson was born in Pretoria on 21 November 1911.
Until she was 13, she attended school in England and spent her holidays in Scotland.
She went on to study geography at St Hugh's College.
During World War II, she volunteered on a ship that took evacuee children to South Africa and afterwards, she stayed there with her family.
Levson worked with Reverend Michael Scott in 1946 on the plight of Namibians and other related liberation campaigns.
The book did bring public attention to the issue.
Levson married Leon Levson in the early 1950s and the couple moved to Johannesburg.
She was involved in the launch of the 1952 defiance campaign against unjust laws led by the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Indian Congress (SAIC).
Levson, spent four weeks in jail, along with Bettie du Toit, for her participation.
Both women were fined as well.
Levson helped maintain the funds of the South African Treason Trial Defence fund which helped support legal fees for those accused during the 1956 Treason Trial.
Levson also began to work with Congress Alliance in exile and worked for the International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF).
She worked as IDAF secretary until 1961, when her husband became ill.
Briefly, she and her husband moved to Malta for his health, but Leon Levson died that same year.
Levson moved to London and met Nelson Mandela there in 1962.
Between 1980 and 1985, she served on the council of IDAF.
When apartheid was ended, Levson donated her papers to Fort Hare University.
She received a telegram from Mandela on her 90th birthday, where he wrote that he would always remember her efforts to fight apartheid.
Levson died on 7 October 2004.
Marc A. Johnson is an American agricultural economist and academic administrator, who became the 16th president of the University of Nevada, Reno in 2012.
Johnson was raised on a family farm near Wichita, Kansas.
Johnson served as dean of the Colorado State University College of Agricultural Sciences and Kansas State University College of Agriculture.
Johnson joined the faculty of the University of Nevada, Reno in June 2008 as vice president and provost before serving for one year as interim president in 2011.
In October 2019, is was announced that Johnson step down as president in June 2020 and transition to a position in the UNR College of Business.
The filming of the series began on 2 September 2019, and concluded in December 2019.
A total of 8 episodes were confirmed for the series and is scheduled to premiere on Amazon Prime Video worldwide, except for Chile.
And subsequently it will be seen on television in Spain on La 1.
RuPaul's DragCon UK was an expo of drag culture held 18-19 January 2020 at the Olympia London in West Kensington, London, England.
which features queens from the series.
The event also features a Kids Zone.
The two U.S. DragCons the world’s largest drag culture events, with over 100,000 attendees.
which features queens from the series.
The event also featured a Kids Zone.
DragCon UK is the third version of DragCon, the first was DragCon LA which has occurred annually for five years as of 2019.
DragCon UK is not this first drag convention in the city, or even at the same venue.
In 2019, the two-day event had more than 10,000 attendees.
As of August 2019, DragWorld is Europe’s biggest drag event.
The show started filming in March 2019, and aired in October the same year.
The premiere of RuPaul’s DragCon UK took place 18-19 January 2020 at the Olympia London in West Kensington, London, England.
DragCon UK tickets ranged from £40 - £200.
On Sunday World of Wonder announced two docuseries shows to be aired on WOW Presents Plus, their international streaming service.
Possibly the only one many of the attendees have ever experienced, where being different and LGBTQ is celebrated.
Visage stated, In addition to the Kids Zone, DragCon has Drag Queen Story Hours and a Kids Fashion Show.
DragCon UK had many children attendees including those who dressed in drag.
Svoboda was raised in Moravia (in the Czech Republic).
His father was a locomotive engineer.
Svoboda survived World War II, and developed an early love for nature by his Scout leader.
He graduated from high school in 1948, and then began studying biology and philosophy at Masaryk University in 1948.
While incarcerated, Svoboda continued to learn from fellow prisoners, and even received seminary training from bishops and prelates in a Leopoldov prison, though he was never ordained.
Upon release in 1958, Svoboda attempted to continue his university studies with little success before taking on a research role at the Academy of Science in Brno.
Since 1973, Svoboda has been studying the Arctic plant ecosystem in Nunavut and other parts of northern Canada.
Svoboda is now an emeritus professor of biology at the University of Toronto.
He was appointed as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2019.
Madison Lake Dam is a dam located on Deer Creek, about east of London in Madison County, Ohio, at .
Madison Lake Dam was originally planned out when a piece of land was donated to the state on which to build a lake.
The Ohio Division of Conservation built a dam across Deer Creek, and the lake was filled by 1947.
In 1950, the newly created Ohio Department of Natural Resources took over the site, and it has since become part of the Madison Lake State Park.
Its seat was the town of Schomberg (now a district of Bytom).
During the Upper Silesian plebiscite in 1921, 3328 people in the Schomberg municipality took part in the voting.
Even though the majority of Schomberg's residents voted to join Poland, the city remained under German rule after the plebiscite era.
In 1930 the municipality became the owner of the Fazaniec Park.
The municipality of Schomberg ceased to exist in 1945 following the Polish takeover of Silesia.
Under the new Polish administration a new municipality (Gmina) was formed in Schomberg and the town's name was changed to Chruszczów.
Lists of acting awards are indexes to articles about notable awards given for acting.
They include general awards, awards for a specific medium (film, theatre or television), and awards for actresses, male actors, supporting actors and young actors.
Zakho International Stadium (Arabic: ملعب زاخو الدولي) is a multi-purpose stadium in Zakho, Iraq.
It is used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of Zakho FC.
It has 20 entrance and exit gates.
Construction took 3 years (from 2012 to 2015) for a total cost of $20 million.
The opening ceremony took place on Wednesday 3 June 2015 between Zakho FC and the Iraq national football team.
The match ended in a 2-0 victory for the Iraq national football team, scored by captain Younis Mahmoud and Hussein Ali Wahid.
It is presumed the original song was performed in the villages of Skotoussa () and the extinct village of Krasohori, () (near Agkistro), both in Greece today.
Some authors suppose this song is possibly a deception.
It reflects the events surrounding the uprising in Yana.
It is part of the Greater Oslo Region.
The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Asker.
The 24rd San Diego Film Critics Society Awards were announced on December 9, 2019.
Studio Mao, is an American independent film production company.
It was founded October 23, 2006 in the State of New York, United States where it is currently headquartered.
Studio Mao produced the short drama film Skin by director Guy Nattiv and producer Jaime Ray Newman in association with New Native Pictures.
The film was acquired by Fox Searchlight and won an Oscar ® in the category of Best Live Action Short at the 91st Academy Awards.
Studio Mao is packaging the atmospheric drama film (У нее другое имя) starring Svetlana Khodchenkova, , and introducing .
When writing his will in 1919, Sigmund Freud stated that he wanted to be cremated as it was a cheaper and easier process than conventional burial.
Three days after Freud's death at 3 am on 23 September 1939, his body was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.
His son Ernst Freud had organised the funeral arrangements, and Harrods of Knightsbridge acted as funeral directors.
After Martha Freud's death in 1951, her ashes were also placed into the ancient bell krater.
In the decades since, many more members of the Freud family have been cremated at Golders Green.
Their ashes are today kept on three-tiered white stone shelves erected on either side of the plinth with Sigmund and Martha's urn.
The severely damaged urn was afterwards temporarily moved to a secure location.
Today the restored urn is protected by a case of special glass and guarded.
Visits to Freud Corner can only be made in the company of a member of Golders Green Crematorium's staff and after reporting to reception.
Freud Corner occupies a window niche, built in red brick, inside the crematorium's Ernest George Columbarium.
In the centre of this niche stands a black marble plinth, with the funerary urn of Sigmund and Martha Freud on top.
Their names, dates of birth and death are inscribed on the plinth in gold lettering.
The vessel containing their ashes is a sealed ancient Greek bell krater, likely made in Apulia, painted with Dionysian scenes.
One of these images depicts Dionysus with a maenad.
Freud had received this 2,300-year-old item from Princess Marie Bonaparte for his 75th birthday on 6 May 1931.
He used to keep the bell krater on display in his study at Berggasse 19, Vienna, until his move to the United Kingdom in June 1938.
The white stone shelf to the left of the black marble plinth with the ancient Greek bell krater currently holds nine urns.
The ashes of Dr. Lajos Lévy and his wife are in the same vessel.
The white stone shelf to the right of the black marble plinth currently holds four urns.
The ashes of Tini Maresch are in a brick-sized brownish metal container like those already mentioned.
Because We Are Girls is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Baljit Sangra and released in 2019.
It instead premiered at the 2019 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, and had its first screening in British Columbia at the DOXA Documentary Film Festival.
The film received two nominations at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2019, for Best Canadian Documentary and Best British Columbia Film.
The Oscar and Christina Beckman Farmstead, in Bonneville County, Idaho near Idaho Falls, Idaho, was built in 1896.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The listing included nine contributing buildings on .
It includes work by a Swedish-American farmer-carpenter named Jacob Severin Adolphson, who contributed to building the house and some of its outbuildings.
It includes a basilica-plan barn with half-story loft, built in 1914, and a pig shed.
It is located at the southwestern corner of the junction of New Sweden-Shelley Rd.
Carl Jonas Pfeiffer, (7 February 1779 in Kassel - 1836) was a German malacologist and a banker in Kassel.
This species of moss was found in the colon of the Tyrolean Iceman.
It has also published new editions of traditional Jewish texts, and sponsored major gatherings to celebrate the completion of its study cycles.
As of 2018, more than 150,000 people have participated in its programs, which have spread to 26 countries on five continents.
Jewish men who have had a yeshiva education are challenged by many negative influences in the workplace, such as Internet usage and lack of modesty.
According to Dirshu founder Rabbi Dovid Hofstedter, by enabling these men to continue immersing themselves in Torah study, many of these challenges are rendered moot.
Dedication to Torah learning also inculcates respect for the man by his wife and children.
As it gained popularity, the Dirshu program of daily study, review, and testing also appealed to Jewish men who were still enrolled in yeshiva and kollel.
By fostering discipline and accountability for personal study, Dirshu enables participants to master their learning, and has produced serious Torah scholars.
In 1997, Rabbi Dovid Hofstedter, a Canadian Jewish businessman working in real estate and property management, opened a small beis medrash (study hall) in his Toronto office.
As an extra incentive, Hofstedter offered a small stipend, and introduced a system of regular tests by which participants could assess their progress.
The program was well-received, and word spread to other communities in Canada and the United States.
The first Dirshu programs were established in Montreal, Detroit, Cleveland, and Chicago.
Dirshu later spread to Israel, and in spring 2018 opened its 60th European branch, in Berlin.
As of 2019, Dirshu operates in 26 countries on five continents.
It invites wives to all Dirshu siyumim, events, and trips honoring their husbands for their Torah achievements.
As of 2019, Dirshu offers twelve different learning programs geared to different levels and interests.
Individuals may participate in a Dirshu learning program on their own or join a study group.
Each program stresses continual review of the material, and includes regularly scheduled tests by which students can assess their mastery of the material.
Stipends are awarded for outstanding test scores.
Additionally, every four months, participants are tested on the previous 120 pages.
Kinyan Torah testing sites were also opened that month in more than 300 communities around the globe, including South Africa, Gibraltar, France, Russia, and cities across the United States.
As of 2013, Dirshu was paying more Israeli bnei Torah than any other organization.
At the end of each month, they are tested on all 30 pages learned that month.
Every six months, they take an additional test on all the material they have studied to date, from the beginning of the Daf Yomi cycle.
The cumulative tests are new each time, prompting the student to diligently review and retain huge amounts of material over the seven-and-a-half-year Daf Yomi cycle.
At the final test, the student is tested on his knowledge of the entire Talmud—a total of 2,711 pages of text and commentary.
The first study cycle was launched in April 2008, and the second cycle started on March 23, 2015.
On this schedule, five days a week are devoted to learning and two days to review.
Launched in 2006, Kinyan Halakha (lit.
In the second cycle, the course of study expands to include additional topics in Yoreh De'ah, Even Ha'ezer, and Choshen Mishpat.
Kinyan Halacha has increased in popularity each cycle, with 3,700 sign-ups for the third cycle in 2017.
This program, launched in 2017, encourages the daily study of mussar (Jewish ethical literature).
The program is open to all participants, including those already enrolled into other Dirshu programs, and stipends are awarded for outstanding test scores.
The idea of supplementing the traditional kollel or yeshiva learning program was a controversial one, but Dirshu was supported by Rabbi Michel Yehuda Lefkowitz and other Torah leaders.
Individuals, schools, yeshivas, and synagogues are encouraged to pray for world peace and commit to better interpersonal relations.
Between 7 a.m. and 2 p.m., participants are requested to say Psalm 20 and Psalm 130, which beseech God for His protection and salvation.
The annual event attracts an estimated 100,000 participants worldwide.
More than 10,000 people gather at the Western Wall to pray together.
As of 2018, more than 150,000 people have participated in Dirshu's programs.
An estimated 8 million pages of Talmud have been learned by 15,000 participants in Dirshu's Talmud learning programs.
Participation in the siyumim (celebrations of completion) of the various programs is also on the rise.
In 2020, the organization is planning 11 separate Siyum HaShas events.
Dirshu is unique among other Jewish and Torah organizations in that it lacks a central infrastructure.
Participants do not pay membership dues or elect organizational officers.
Instead, Dirshu maintains a small staff in its various branch offices in Israel, United States, Europe, South Africa, and Australia.
The Israeli office, at 45 Hakablan Street in Har Nof, serves as the worldwide headquarters.
It retains a staff of interpreters, including Russian, French, and Spanish speakers, to mark the tests sent in from around the world.
Raf is a Canadian dark comedy film, directed by Harry Cepka and released in 2019.
The film premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film received a nomination at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2019, for Best British Columbia Film.
The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 30 August 1989.
The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 30 August 1989.
James Joseph Clauss (born September 1, 1953 in Scranton, Pennsylvania) is an American classics professor.
in 1974 from University of Scranton, a Master of Arts in 1976 from Fordham University, and a Ph.
He spent the academic year of 1982–1983 at the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
He has been a professor at University of Washington since 1997 (associate professor 1990–1997, assistant professor 1984–1990).
In addition, he has been adjunct professor in Near Eastern Languages and Literature since 2007, and in Comparative Literature since 2006.
Clauss’s areas of study are Hellenistic literature (in particular Apollonius of Rhodes) and selected aspects of Roman literature.
Friedrich Karl Igel (also Frederico Carlos Igel; 1898 — unknown) was an Austrian chess player and writer.
He played in many important chess tournaments in the 1920s and 1930s, including Vienna's Leopold Trebitsch Memorial Tournaments.
Presumably, in adulthood, he moved to Brazil.
Miss Polo International is an international beauty pageant.
It was created in Nigeria by Ibife Alufohai in 2018.
It was established to provide a platform to forge greater unity in the world and to promote the participation of females in global activities.
The pageant started in Abuja, Nigeria in 2018.
Nasneen Sheikh from India, representing Miss Polo India was crowned the first Miss Polo International in Abuja, Nigeria.
In 2019, the second edition was hosted in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Dewanti Kumala from Indonesia, representing Miss Polo Indonesia was crowned as the winner.
Miss Polo International is a non-swimsuit/non-bikini beauty pageant that aims to promote education and carry out charitable acts globally, especially in the most impoverished regions of the world.
The pageant seeks to promote inner beauty such as emotional intelligence, natural intelligence and team spirit.
Nongthang Leima (also known as Haoreima Sampubi) is the Kanglei goddess of thunder and lightning in Kanglei mythology and Sanamahism.
She is the daughter of the sky God Soraren.
The goddess has several incarnations in different forms with various attributes, including the incarnations of goddess Panthoibi, Chang Ning Leima, Phouoibi and Charei Phishabi.
The goddess is worshipped by the Meitei people in Manipur.
During her religious festival, the idols of the goddess is installed in a palanquin lifted up by the devotees.
Recently, a play based on the life story of the goddess Nonthang Leima, the lightning lady, is performed.
Robin Hood's Larder (also known as the Butcher's Oak, the Slaughter Tree and the Shambles Oak) was a veteran tree in Sherwood Forest that measured in circumference.
The tree had long been hollow and is reputed to have been used by the legendary outlaw Robin Hood and others as a larder for poached meat.
It was badly burnt by fire in the late 19th century and again in 1913.
The tree fell in a gale in 1961 and no trace of it remains.
The oak tree was located in Birklands, part of Sherwood Forest that was first mentioned in 1251 and in continual ownership by the crown for 600 years.
It was situated approximately west of the village of Ollerton and west of the Major Oak.
The site is currently in the ownership of the Forestry Commission and the Sherwood Forest Visitor Centre, run by Nottinghamshire County Council, is nearby.
The tree's name derives from an association with the legendary figure of Robin Hood.
It is reputed that Robin Hood used the hollow trunk of the tree as a temporary store for venison poached from the royal forest.
An 1874 guidebook to the region mentions the tree and states that it was used formerly by a thief named Hooton to hang the carcasses of stolen sheep.
At this point, the hollow trunk was big enough to accommodate 12 people.
The tree was later reinforced with iron bars and cables.
Towards the end of the 19th century the tree was badly burned in a fire originating from a group of schoolgirls boiling a kettle within the hollow.
It was again damaged by a fire set by picnickers in 1913.
Gilchrist noted the foliage was scanty but the tree retained live upper branches until after 1938.
In 1938, the trunk measured in circumference and the hollow accounted for approximately one quarter of this.
Robin Hood's Larder fell by a gale in 1961 and no trace of it remains today.
The type and only species is Jinbeisaurus wangi.
It is the first non-avian theropod known from Shanxi.
Holy War of the Seven Khojas () was a revolt against the Qing dynasty of China, which broke out in 1847 during the reign of the Daoguang Emperor.
The revolt was led by seven Muslim leaders, including Walī Khan, Katta Khan, Kichik Khan and Tawakkul Khoja.
The rebels, backed by Kokand Khanate, attacked on Kashgar, Yarkand and Yangi Hisar.
The revolt was unsuccessful, but it could in some ways be seen as the initial stages of the uprisings against Qing rule in Altishahr.
The New York Film Critics Online Award for Best Supporting is an award given annually by the New York Film Critics Online.
It was first introduced in 2001 to reward the best performance by a supporting actor.
University is a planned Arrow commuter rail terminal station that will serve the University of Redlands.
This page records the details of the Japan women's national football team in 2019.
Aimee Dunlap is a North American cognitive ecologist and Assistant Professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.
She is known for her work on the role of environmental variability in the evolution and ecological function of cognition.
Dunlap began her academic career by receiving her B.S., B.A.
in Biology, History, & English, at the University of Memphis in 2000.
Her research interests include exploration into experimental evolution of cognition.
Aside from this, Dunlap focuses on studying the cognitive differences between various bee populations through predictive models based upon observable natural actions and theories of environmental adaptation.
Finally, Dunlap and her lab also research how memory length is an evolutionarily adaptive behavior through studies on bumblebees, blue jays, and pinyon jays.
It was released as a single independently on 2 September 2016.
The song peaked at number 169 on the UK Singles Chart.
Al Mansoura station is the current eastern terminus station on the Doha Metro's Green Line in Education City.
It serves the Al Mansoura District and Najma District.
It is found on Al Mansoura Street in the Fereej Bin Durham District, to the immediate north of Al Mansoura's northern boundary line.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
The station was opened to the public on 10 December, 2019 along with the other Green Line stations.
It is served by bus routes 10, 12 and 757.
Rowing at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at Triboa Bay at Subic, Philippines from 6 to 8 December 2019.
Roger Souvereyns (December 2, 1938) is a Belgian Michelin-starred chef and former restaurant owner.
He received two Michelin stars in the period from 1985 to 1993 for his cooking skills in Scholteshof.
Roger Souvereyns started his career in 1953 as an apprentice.
Then he gained experience in restaurants in Brussels and Paris.
In 1983 he bought and renovated the Scholteshof farm in Stevoort and opened a restaurant.
He was one of the first to offer a farm-to-table concept.
After the closure and sale of his restaurant at the beginning of the 2000s, he became the Culinary Director at the Flanders Hotel Holding in 2003.
The Wezenberg Olympic Swimming Center is a swimming center with a 50-meter pool located on De Singel in Antwerp.
In 1920 there was already an Olympic outdoor swimming pool on the Wezenberg.
It was the location for Swimming at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
In 1951, a new outdoor swimming pool was opened and used for years before work on the indoor swimming pool started in the 1970s.
The new swimming pool was opened in 1973.
This pool will be expanded with a high-tech equipment for image and time registration.
Wezenberg 2 is 50.025 m long, 16 meters wide and 2.2 m deep.
The construction of Wezenberg 2 cost 8 million euros, of which 4.5 million by the City of Antwerp and 3.5 million by the Flemish government.
The trainings in the new bath were possible from October 1, 2015, the opening took place on November 27, 2015.
The swimming center is the home base of Swimming club Brabo with Pieter Timmers and Kimberly Buys, among others.
In Wezenberg, the provincial championships are also organized every year, as well as the international club competition Antwerp International Youth Swimming Cup.
The Belgian championships are held regularly in the swimming pool, such as the BK 2010.
In the summer of 2012, the European Junior Championships took place for the fourth time, previously this also happened in 1991, 1998 and 2007.
In 2001, the European Championships short swimming championships organized.
The total area is 7,500 m².
Renovations took place in 2001–2002, 2011 and 2015, among which work by Benoît van Innis was applied to wall tiles.
The 2020 Four Nationals Figure Skating Championships were held from 14–15 December 2019 in Ostrava, Czech Republic.
It served as the national championships for the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia.
The three highest-placing skaters from each country formed their national podiums, after the competition results were split.
Medals were awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance on the senior, junior, and advanced novice levels.
The results were among the criteria used by each national federation to determine international assignments.
A Cloud Guru is an online training platform for people interested in Information Technology.
Most of the courses offered prepare students to take certification exams for the three major cloud providers (Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform, and Amazon Web Services).
The company was established in Melbourne, Australia in 2015 by Sam and Ryan Kroonenburg, two Australian brothers.
On December 16, 2019, it was announced that they would acquire Linux Academy.
Global Interaction, formerly the Australian Baptist Missionary Society and originally the Australian Foreign Missions Board, is a Christian missionary society founded by Baptists in Australia in 1864.
The national office is in Melbourne.
Australian Baptists had been sending money to the Baptist Missionary Society in London as their expression of interest in mission.
This led to the establishment of the Queensland and New Zealand Baptist Missionary Societies.
Between 1882 and 1913, the colonial societies sent fifty-four women and sixteen men to Bengal, including Mead's son Dr Cecil Mead and his wife Alice.
The women visited Indian women in their zenanas.
The work of the mission was almost solely focused in India for 80 years.
Wilton Hack, a South Australian Baptist pastor, had raised private funds to go to Japan in 1874, not wanting to take money prioritised to the work in Faridpur.
The various state missionary societies federated in 1913 as the Australian Baptist Mission.
It was renamed the Australian Baptist Missionary Society in 1959 and then Global Interaction in 2002.
Work in Papua New Guinea began in 1949, at the urging of returned World War II chaplains, with focus on Bible translation as well as health and education.
By 1995 the Baptist Union of Papua New Guinea had 35,000 members.
Workers were later sent to Papua and Timor, and then to Zambia and Zimbabwe, later moving to Malawi and Mozambique.
More recent locations include Thailand in 1972, Cambodia, and Kazakhstan.
In many locations, the goal has been to develop the indigenous church and work towards handover.
Baptist missionary services to Aboriginal communities in Central Australia began in 1947 under the Australian Baptist Federal Home Mission Board.
This became part of ABMS in the 1970s.
As of 2013, Global Interaction had 123 missionaries working in 17 different regions.
They have also published papers and biographies by a number of their missionaries.
The Ayase River, takes its source in the city of Okegawa in Saitama Prefecture then joins, in Katsushika, Tokyo, the Naka River.
The latter flows into the river Arakawa River, 2 km before Tokyo Bay.
The course of the river was developed in Edo period (1603-1868), when Edo (old name of Tokyo) became the shogunal capital of Japan.
The river caused several major floods.
These pollutions are due to agriculture, to the density of the population living near the basin or the banks, and to industry.
This situation led to the first depollution projects in the late 1990s and during the 2000s.
The Kings of Sport (French: Les rois du sport) is a 1937 French comedy film directed by Pierre Colombier and starring Raimu, Fernandel and Jules Berry.
It was made at the Billancourt Studios in Paris.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Colombier.
The football scenes were shot at the Stade de l'Huveaune home of Olympique Marseille, who were the reigning champions of France at the time.
Two waiters from Marseille become involved in the world of sports organisation and gambling.
Miss Polo International 2018 was the 1st edition of Miss Polo International pageant, held on 28 August 2018 at Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja, Nigeria.
A total of 17 contestants competed for the inaugural Miss Polo International title.
17 contestants competed for the title of Miss Polo International 2018.
Denis Shpakovskiy (; ; born 26 May 2001) is a Belarusian professional footballer.
As of 2019, he plays for Dinamo Minsk.
'Merci Maman' is a company that creates personalised jewellery, founded in London in 2007 by French entrepreneur, Béatrice de Montille.
In 2014 the Duchess of Cambridge Kate Middleton was seen wearing one of the brand's necklaces.
In 2017, Merci Maman received the Queen's Award for Enterprise in the International Trade category, at a ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
Today the brand has workshops in England, France and Germany (Berlin), and also sells its products in Spain and Italy, in addition to its e-commerce activity.
Merci Maman offers a wide range of jewellery (bracelets, necklaces, rings, earrings).
The brand primarily targets mothers, young mothers but also mothers with older children as well as grandmothers, women in general, children and men.
The unique selling point of the brand is their personalised jewellery because it is hand engraved using the French cursive style.
In 2010, the brand was selected to sell its products on the notonthehighstreet.com platform.
The company now includes Zara Tindall, Carla Bruni, and other famous customers.
In 2015, Merci Maman products were added to John Lewis' catalogue.
In 2016, Merci Maman opened an office in Paris to develop the French market.
The company has achieved double-digit growth since its creation and has a very low turnover rate.
Helena Sirén Gualinga (born February 27, 2002) is an Indigenous environmental and human rights activist from the Kichwa Sarayaku community in Pastaza, Ecuador.
Helena Gualinga was born on February 27, 2002, in the Indigenous Kichwa Sarayaku community located in Pastaza, Ecuador.
Her mother, Noemí Gualinga is an Indigenous Ecuadorian former president of the Kichwa Women's Association.
Her older sister is the activist Nina Gualinga.
Her aunt Patricia Gualinga and her grandmother Cristina Gualinga are defenders of Indigenous women's human rights in the Amazon and environmental causes.
Her father is Anders Sirén a Finnish professor of geography and geology at the University of Turku.
Gualinga was born in Sarayaku territory in Pastaza, Ecuador.
She spent most of her teenage years living in Parga, Greece and later in Turku, Finland where her father comes from.
She attends secondary school at the Cathedral School of Åbo.
From a young age Gualinga has witnessed the persecution of her family for standing against the interests of big oil companies and their environmental impact on Indigenous land.
Several leaders members of her community have lost their life in violent conflicts against the government and corporations.
She has stated for Yle that she sees her involuntary upbringing in such an agitated environment as an opportunity to profit from.
Gualinga has become a spokesperson for the Sarayaku Indigenous community.
Her activism includes exposing the conflict between her community and oil companies by carrying an empowering message among the youth in local schools in Ecuador.
In her message, she exposes how Indigenous communities in the Amazon have experienced climate change.
Gualinga claims that they have become aware of climate change regardless of their lack of scientific structure.
Helena Gualinga participated in the COP25 in Madrid, Spain.
She spoke about her concern on the Ecuadorian government authorizing oil extraction in indigenous land.
She also expressed her disappointment towards world leaders' lack of interest to discuss topics brought by indigenous peoples to the conference.
Chan-young, Chan-yeong, or Chan-yong is a Korean masculine given name.
The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.
Stadionul Minerul is a multi-purpose stadium in Ștei, Romania.
It is currently used mostly for football matches, is the home ground of CSO Ștei and holds 800 people.
In 2015 the Town of Ștei started the procedure to get in the administration of the stadium, owned by the Uranium National Company.
Poqui poqui, also spelled puke puke or puki puki, is a Filipino eggplant and scrambled eggs dish originating from the Ilocos Region of Northern Luzon in the Philippines.
It is garnished with spring onions.
It has a creamy texture and is usually eaten as a side dish to grilled fish and meat dishes, but it can also be eaten with white rice.
The Degos family is from Mugron (Landes) with several generations of country medical doctors: Jean Baptiste (1797-1859), Alfred (1840-1925) and Louis (1873-1928) his grandfather.
He is a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences.
Laurent Degos obtained his doctorate of medicine in 1976 and his doctorate of University in 1973 at the Paris Diderot University France.
Laurent Degos, a close collaborator of Jean Dausset (Nobel Prize winner 1980) since 1969, succeeded him in 1980 as head of the immunogenetics laboratory (Inserm).
He was elected Councillor for International workshops of Histocompatibility (Los Angeles 1980).
He discovered genes and alleles of the histocompatibility complex, made innovations in formal genetics (binding imbalance) and population genetics (selection, genetic distance).
He was Vice-President of the Institut Curie (2011-2014) and Vice-President of the Institut Pasteur (2014-2016).
In addition, he is interested in the new generation, writing science books for children, textbooks for students, co-founder and board member of the MURS, (science and society).
Having been Director of the Inserm U 93 Unit (1981-1993), Director of the University Institute of Haematology (1993-2003 Univ.
Paris), Director of the Doctoral School of Biology and Biotechnology (1993-2003) he is an actor in the current debate on scientific integrity.
Laurent Degos has a broad disciplinary field in medical sciences (molecular biology, cell biology, clinical trials) and studies transverse disciplines (immunology, oncology, hematology, transplantation, public health).
He has collectively taken over the concepts and developments as president of public (Delegate for Clinical Research Ile de France) or private (Genset, IEPS) research councils.
Laurent Degos has defined platelet glycoproteins recently used as targets for anticoagulation.
He is the author of several hundred publications.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 3 was the third event of the season and is held in Annecy-Le Grand-Bornand, France, from 19 to 22 December 2019.
The events took place at the following times.
Klaus Kropfinger (27 May 1930 – 29 June 2016) was a German musicologist and classical pianist.
From 1962 to 1966 Kropfinger was a member of the editorial board of the at Beethoven House in Bonn.
Until 1972 he worked as a music critic.
From 1973 he was Professor of Musicology at the Freie Universität Berlin for fourteen years.
From 1987 he held a chair in musicology at the University of Kassel, where he retired in 1995.
Kropfinger appeared primarily with publications and editions of Ludwig van Beethoven, Richard Wagner and Luigi Nono.
Kropfinger died in Berlin at the age of 86.
In basketball, points are accumulated through free throws or field goals.
The National Basketball League's (NBL) scoring title is awarded to the player with the highest points per game average in a given season.
The scoring title was originally determined by total points scored through the 1996 season, after which points per game was used to determine the leader instead.
Andrew Gaze has won the most scoring titles, with 14.
He also holds the all-time records for total points scored (1,007; 1991) and points per game (44.1; 1987) in a season.
Between 1986 and 2001, Gaze was the leader in either total points or points per game every season.
While he led the NBL in points per game in 1987 (44.1) and 1990 (37.6), he was not the leader in total points scored.
Stadionul Oțelul is a multi-purpose stadium in Ștei, Romania.
It was used mostly for football matches, was the home ground of Oțelul Ștei and holds 5,000 people.
The stadium had a covered main stand and next to the stadium, was built a modern sports hall.
Both were the victims of a failed privatization and currently are in ruin, being totally neglected since 2010.
Theodora A. Peck (October 25, 1882 – January 11, 1964) was an American author and poet from Vermont.
She published several historical novels when she was in her twenties and thirties, and her poems were published in magazines, newspapers, and literary journals throughout her life.
Theodora Agnes Peck was born in Burlington, Vermont on October 25, 1882.
Peck attended the public schools of Burlington and graduated from Burlington High School in 1900.
She then attended a special non-degree program at the University of Vermont, which she completed in 1904.
Her poem was subsequently published in Leslie’s Popular Monthly.
This endeavor was widely reported on in newspapers nationwide, owing largely to her sex and youth.
Peck continued to write and publish poetry throughout her life.
She was a member of the Athena Club (a women’s service organization) and was active with the Third Order of Saint Francis.
Peck was an honorary member of the Society of the Army of the Potomac, the International Mark Twain Society and the Institute Litteraire et Artistique de France.
Peck was also a philanthropist and benefactor, and her causes included Burlington's Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) and Saint Michael's College in Colchester.
At her death, her family's home was sold and the proceeds were used to establish the Theodora Agnes Peck Scholarship Endowment at the University of Vermont.
Peck died in Burlington on January 11, 1964.
A 1920 convert to Catholicism, her funeral took place at Burlington’s Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.
She was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.
Peck never married, and had no children.
In July 1963, obituaries for Teresa C. Egan, who died at age 73, indicated that she had been Theodora Peck's live-in companion for more than 40 years.
Hyun-ho or Hyeon-ho is a Korean unisex given name.
The meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name.
Rangpur Express is a Bangladeshi Intercity train which runs between Rangpur and Dhaka under Bangladesh Railway.
The train was launched in the 2011.
It is one of the fastest and luxury trains in Bangladesh.
The train does not operate on Sundays.
On March 27, during Rangpur visit of the then Communications Minister Abul Hossain promised to start a new train between Dhaka and Rangpur.
According to that announcement, Rangpur Express was launched on 21st August 2011.
The studio obtained the Diploma to the Merit - Architecture 2002-2006 in Visual Arts in the Konex Awards 2012.
Mónica Bertolino was born in Córdoba.
Miguel Ángel Roca invites her to work in his studio in her last studies year and there Bertolino meets Marina Waisman.
In Miguel Ángel Roca's studio meets Carlos Barrado, her life and work companion.
In partnership with him, she has created single-family and collective dwellings, commercial premises, institutional buildings, proposals for urban intervention and urban and landscape design.
She has participated in numerous competitions (private and public, national, provincial, international).
Parks and small squares are resolved with great inventiveness by reusing elements that were in disuse in the municipal sheds.
In 2012 they were distinguished with the Diploma to the Merit - Architecture 2002-2006 in Visual Arts in the Konex Awards.
The work of the studio has been widely disseminated in national and international media (Summa+, a+u, Casabella, 30-60 cuaderno latinoamericano de arquitectura, La Vanguardia, etc.).
Bertolino also stands out as a plastic artist and has exhibited her works on numerous occasions.
At the same time, she develops an intense academic activity.
She is a professor at the National University of Cordoba and the Catholic University of Cordoba.
The winners of the 2019 IndieWire Critics Poll were announced on December 16, 2019.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Beryozovsky Uyezd had a population of 21,411.
Of these, 51.8% spoke Khanty, 20.7% Nenets, 17.5% Russian, 9.4% Komi-Zyrian, 0.3% Mansi, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
Anton Kavalyow (; ; born 26 August 1999) is a Belarusian professional footballer.
As of 2019, he plays for Shakhtyor Soligorsk.
His older brother Yury Kavalyow is also professional footballer and Belarus international player.
Kyrgyzstan participated in the Turkvision Song Contest 2014 in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia.
Kyrgyzstan had previously participated in the inaugural contest.
Kyrgyzstani broadcaster KTRK organised a national final to select their entry for the contest, which consisted of a non-televised semi-final and a televised final on 26 October 2014.
The final was held at 20:00 KGT (15:00 CET) on 26 October 2014 at the Kyrgyz State Philharmonic Society.
Ten artists competed in the selection.
Non-Stop () is a Kyrgyzstani duo formed in 2011, consisting of members Maksat Sadırbekov and Colpon Talıbek.
Kyrgyzstan performed thirteenth in the semi-final on 19 November 2014, placing sixth in a field of 25 countries with 190 points, thus qualifying for the final.
Kyrgyzstan performed seventh in the final on 21 November 2014, placing fourth in a field of 15 countries with 196 points.
The results were determined solely by jury voting.
Each country was represented by one juror who gave each song, with the exception of their own country's song, between 1 and 10 points.
The Kyrgyzstani juror was Gulnur Satylganova.
Tapeinidium is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae with about 19 species.
Species are native to south-eastern Asia, from Thailand to New Guinea, and into the western Pacific.
It was raised to the rank of genus by Carl Christensen in 1906.
Jonnie Efraimsson (born 15 August 1958) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Efraimsson played for Hammarby Fotboll, IFK Norrköping and Motala AIF.
Efraimsson made a single appearances for the Sweden national football team, coming in 1981.
Rajat Choudhary (born 10 October 1999) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Rajasthan in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Georges Flamant (1903–1990) was a French film actor.
He began a relationship with Marèse, but while driving on a holiday in the South of France their car crashed and she was killed.
Flamant was widely vilified in the press for his role in the tragedy, and was ostracised by some parts of the film community for several years.
He subsequently married the star Viviane Romance, and appeared alongside her in several productions.
Josef Michl (Born 12 March 1939 in Prague) is a Czechoslovak-American Chemist.
Michl was born in Prague, which was then the capital of the short-lived Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–1939), in 12 March 1939.
This was a few days before Nazi Germany incorporated Prague and the rest of the Czech part of the country as the protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
Michl began studying chemistry at Charles University in Prague in 1956 and earned a Master's degree in 1961 under V. Horák and P. Zuman.
In 1965 he earned Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences a Ph.D. under Rudolf Zahradník.
In 1986 Michl moved to the University of Texas at Austin, but remained connected to the University of Utah as an adjunct professor.
In 1991 he received a call to the University of Colorado Boulder.
Since 2006, Michl has also worked as a research director for the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry at the Czech Academy of Sciences.
Michl was editor of the ACS journal Chemical Reviews from 1984 to 2014.
He is co-author of five textbooks on Photochemistry and Polarization spectroscopy, is author of more than 570 scientific publications and holds 11 patents.
Francesca Paci (born 30 April 1971) is an Italian journalist.
Paci was born in Rome in 1971.
She graduated with a degree in modern literature and she worked at the Gazzetta di Mantova before she went to work at La Stampa, Turin's online newspaper in 2000.
Much of her work in the beginning was focused on immigration and Islam locally before movingh to foreign affairs and the Middle East.
Paci went on to become a correspondent for the paper working in Jerusalem and London.
She is now based in Rome.
In 2007 Paci worked on the La7 television program Nirvana and works with Radio Rai3 File Urbani.
Paci also teaches in Rome at the Luiss School of Journalism.
The National Register of Citizens (NRC) is a register of all Indian citizens whose creation is mandated by the 2003 amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955.
Its purpose is to document all the legal citizens of India so that the illegal migrants can be identified and deported.
It has been implemented for the state of Assam starting in 2013–2014.
The Government of India plans to implement it for the rest of the country in 2021.
Assam, being a border state with unique problems of illegal immigration, had a register of citizens created for it in 1951 based on the 1951 census data.
However, it was not maintained afterwards.
The Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983 was then passed by the Parliament, creating a separate tribunal process for identifying illegal migrants in Assam.
The Supreme Court of India struck it down as unconstitutional in 2005, after which the Government of India agreed to update the Assam NRC.
Following unsatisfactory progress on the process of updating the Assam NRC for over a decade, the Supreme Court started directing and monitoring the process in 2013.
These 1.9 million residents who were not on the list were in danger of become stateless.
Many of those affected were Bengali Hindus, who constitute a major voter base for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), the majority party at the centre.
After the completion of the Assam NRC exercise, the BJP did not find the results meeting its expectations.
It is believed that several legitimate citizens were excluded while illegal migrants were included.
The Amendment of the 1955 Citizenship Act, in part, helps protect non-Muslims who are not in the register and face arrest or deportation.
The ruling government of BJP has promised to implement the NRC for all of India in its election manifesto and campaign speeches the 2019 Indian general election.
On 19 November 2019, Home Minister Amit Shah, declared in the Rajya Sabha of the Indian parliament that the NRC will be implemented throughout the country.
The 2003 amendment further states that the local officials would then decide if the person's name will be added to the NRC or not, thereby deciding his citizenship status.
No new rules or laws are needed to conduct this exercise in the whole of India.
The Citizenship Rules of 2003, framed under the Citizenship Act of 1955, prescribe the manner of preparation of the National Register of Citizens.
The National Population Register (NPR) is a list of all the people residing in India and includes both the citizens and the non-citizens.
The listing is done at the local (village/sub-town), sub-district, district, state and national level.
According to the Citizenship Rules, 2003, the centre can issue an order to prepare the NPR and create the NRC based on the data gathered in the NPR.
As per the 2003 Citizenship rules, the local officials would then decide if the person's name will be added to the NRC or not, thereby deciding his citizenship status.
No new rules or laws are needed to conduct this exercise in the whole of India.
In 2010, the NPR was created for the first time with the names of 119 crore residents of India.
This data further was updated in 2015 by linking with biometric information from Aadhaar database.
Critics believe the Indian government will use the list to mark people as doubtful citizens after which they would be asked to prove their citizenship.
On 24 December 2019, the Union Cabinet approved for updating the NPR, marking one of the first steps in implementing the NRC.
The NPR is scheduled to take place in April 2020 throughout India (except Assam).
Karat clarified that the NPR was the first step of the NRC process.
On 31 July 2019, the Registrar General of Citizen Registration had issued the notification to prepare and update the NPR.
The timeline for this was announced to be between 1 April 2020 and 30 September 2020.
According to the Section 3(2)(c) of The Foreigners Act, 1946, the central government can deport people of foreign countries who are staying illegally in India.
One of the first detention centres had come up in Assam during the tenure of the Congress government in 2008.
The guidelines suggest detention centres with 10 feet high boundary walls covered with barbed wires.
It also clarified the difference between a prison and a detention centre.
In December 2019, it was reported that the detention centres planned in West Bengal and Kerala had been put on hold.
The first detention centre in Assam came up in 2008, when the Congress was in power in the state, under orders of the court.
In 2011, the Congress government built three more camps in the region.
The Government of the state of Assam is constructing ten more detention camps besides six already in place.
The detention center covers approximately square feet (about the size of seven football grounds) and was planned to have fifteen storeys.
It was planned to be ready by December 2019.
Protesters in all regions are concerned that the upcoming compilation of the National Register of Citizens might be used to deprive Muslims of Indian citizenship.
Claire Szabó is a New Zealand chief executive officer and since 2019 President of the New Zealand Labour Party.
Her father came to New Zealand as a refugee from Hungary in 1956 following the Hungarian Uprising, her mother was a nurse.
She grew up in Papakura in a council house.
In 2006, aged just 27, she became the Chief Executive Officer of English Language Partners New Zealand.
In 2013 she became the Chief Executive Officer of Habitat for Humanity New Zealand.
In 2010 she was both named young executive of the year and won the New Zealand Institute of Management award.
Szabó joined the Labour Party in 2007 and stood as the Labour candidate in the electorate of at the , and was number 38 on the party list.
She was defeated by the incumbent, Maggie Barry of National Party by a margin of 16,503 votes.
On 30 November 2019 she was elected President of the Labour Party following the resignation of Nigel Haworth earlier that year.
She is married to Rowan Johnston, a choir conductor and have two children.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ishimsky Uyezd had a population of 269,031.
Of these, 93.8% spoke Russian, 3.3% Ukrainian, 0.8% Belarusian, 0.6% Siberian Tatar, 0.6% Kazakh, 0.5% Polish, 0.1% Mordvin, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
Club Atlético Independiente is a football club based in Avellaneda that competes in the Superliga Argentina.
The first international cup they took part was the 1917 Tie Cup, which they lost to Uruguayan team Montevideo Wanderers.
Independiente is the most successful club in the Americas alongside fellow Argentine team Boca Juniors, with 18 official international titles recognized by FIFA and CONMEBOL.
Among those international titles Independiente has a record 7 Copa Libertadores, 2 Intercontinental Cups, 2 Copa Sudamericana and one Recopa Sudamericana.
South America's premier football club competition.
Independiente is the most successful team in the competition with 7 titles, with 4 of them in a row between 1972 and 1975.
A total of 7 finals were played by Independiente, winning all of them.
Defunct competition contested by the winners of Copa Libertadores and the CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
Independiente is the most successful team in the competition, with 3 titles out of 3 appearances.
Annual competition officially organized by the Hong Kong Football Association since 1908, with a local team hosting the competition.
Defunct competition contested by all of the past winners of the Copa Libertadores.
Independiente is, together with Brazil's Cruzeiro, the only team to win it twice.
The 1992 Supercopa Sudamericana round of 16 featured the only Avellaneda derby played at international stage; it was won by Racing by a global 2-1.
Defunct competition contested by the traditional big teams from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay.
This is the only competition never won by Independiente among those which were played by the team.
Competition contested by the winners of the Copa Libertadores and the Copa Sudamericana, equivalent to the UEFA Super Cup.
South America's secondary football club competition, equivalent to the UEFA Europa League.
Independiente is, together with Boca Juniors, the only team to win it twice.
Competition contested by the winners of the Copa Sudamericana and the Japanese J.League Cup, played at a single match final with the latter team hosting the match.
Defunct competition contested by the winners of the Copa Libertadores and the UEFA Champions League to determine the best team in the world.
The competition was discontinued in 2005 to make room for the FIFA Club World Cup.
Below is a list of all matches Independiente has played against clubs per country association.
Johny Erlandsson (born 11 September 1955) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Erlandsson played for Kalmar FF.
Erlandsson made 4 appearances for the Sweden national football team, coming between 1977 and 1981.
Dale Heatherington (born 1948) helped Dennis C. Hayes in the development of Hayes Microcomputer Products, the company that pioneered the Hayes modem and the Hayes command set.
Hayes and Heatherington, having met as fellow employees of National Data Corporation, formed a company to facilitate automating the process of dialing a modem.
The Hayes company's products were superseded by higher speed Modems, and Hayes Microcomputer Products went bankrupt in 1998.
Heatherington majored in electrical engineering at Southern Polytechnic State University.
Nusantara Air Charter is an Indonesian airline which operates charter flights.
The Bleary Darts Club shooting was a mass shooting that took place on 27 April 1975 in the village of Bleary, Northern Ireland.
Members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) burst into a darts club frequented by Catholics and opened fire on the crowd, killing three civilians and wounding a fourth.
The attack is one of many that has been linked to the Glenanne gang.
The 'Bleary Darts Club' was frequented mainly by Catholics but was also visited by Protestants.
On the night of 27 April 1975, there were about thirty men inside.
At about 10:40pm, three masked loyalist gunmen kicked the door open and opened fire on the crowd with a Sterling submachine gun, a Webley Revolver and a shotgun.
When the burst of gunfire stopped, a customer switched the lights off so the gunmen could not see.
There was then another burst of gunfire, followed by several single shots.
Another customer kicked the door shut, and the gunmen left.
Three men were killed, all Catholic civilians: father-of eight John Feeney (45), father-of-six Joseph Toman (48), and father-of-four Brendan O'Hara (38).
A fourth man, a Protestant, was seriously wounded.
It is believed the attackers were part of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade.
The sub-machine gun was used in the Miami Showband massacre, which was carried out by members of the group three months later.
Circumstantial evidence links Robin Jackson to the attack.
The Rangers Step In is a 1937 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Nate Gatzert.
The film stars Robert Allen, Eleanor Stewart, John Merton, Wally Wales, Jack Ingram and Jack Rockwell.
The film was released on August 8, 1937, by Columbia Pictures.
Benoît Pellistrandi (born 1966) is a French historian and hispanist.
A student at the École normale supérieure, he earned a PhD in history.
He served as Director of Studies of the Casa de Velázquez from 1997 to 2005.
He has been a corresponding member of the Royal Academy of History since 2013.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
According to Census 2011 India the total population is 1,66,578 out of 89,303 are males and 77,275 are females.
Miss Polo International 2019 was the 2nd edition of Miss Polo International pageant, held on 14 September 2019 at Jumeirah Zabeel Saray, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Contestants from 30 countries participated in this year's Miss Polo International pageant, surpassing the previous record of 17 contestants in the inaugural 2018 event.
30 contestants competed for the title of Miss Polo International 2019.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kurgansky Uyezd had a population of 260,095.
Of these, 98.8% spoke Russian, 0.5% Ukrainian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Kazakh, 0.1% Romani, 0.1% Mordvin and 0.1% Siberian Tatar as their native language.
The Invisible Government is a 1964 non-fiction book by David Wise and Thomas B. Ross, published by Random House.
The book described the operations and activities of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) at the time.
Much of the book focuses on CIA activities in Cuba and Southeast Asia.
Steel argued that the book should state remedies on how to curb the influence of the CIA.
Harpreet Singh (born 1 November 2002) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Centre Back for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Harpreet, with other three footballers was brought to the Ozone F.C.
residential academy from Dibbipura, 50 km off Amritsar, Punjab in 2016.
Harpreet was signed by Indian Arrows in 2019–20 season.
He made his professional debut for the Indian Arrows side against Punjab F.C.
on 16 December 2019, He started and played full match as Indian Arrows lost 1–0.
Maksim Drobysh (; ; born 30 January 2001) is a Belarusian footballer.
As of 2019, he plays for Vitebsk.
The major cast of the village residents is Kurmi.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 6 KM away from the village.
Johnny Hornby is the chairman of Prince Harry’s Sentebale charity and the founder of the marketing and PR holdings company The&Partnership.
Previously, Hornby was managing director at TBWA, the marketing company which managed Tony Blair’s 2001 election campaign.
Hornby’s father ran the Royal Shakespeare Company and later became chairman of Rank Xerox; his mother was a journalist.
Hornby was born in Lemington Spa, but due to his father’s work, he attended a state school in the south of France before moving to Connecticut.
At fourteen years of age, Hornby’s father sent him to board at Marlborough College in Wiltshire, England.
Upon graduation, he studied history and politics at Edinburgh University.
At 19 years of age, Hornby interned as a runner at the Cogent Elliot agency.
Upon graduation, Hornby worked at the Ogilvy & Mather agency before moving to CDP in 1995, where he gained his first senior position.
After working at Ogilvy and CDP, Hornby became the managing director of the international advertising agency TBWA.
Following a search co-ordinated by Labour backbencher Peter Mandelson TBWA won New Labour’s account and worked on Tony Blair’s 2001 general election campaign.
Hornby worked on the Labour Party’s advertising campaign in the run-up to the 2001 UK general election.
Following the campaign, which saw Blair re-elected with 413 seats, Hornby set about founding an agency with TBWA’s former chief executive Simon Clemmow under the provisional title, Clemmow Hornby.
Hornby offered Mandelson a role at his new agency in the hope that Mandelson’s involvement might win other high-profile accounts.
Later, after Charles Inge joined the firm, Clemmow, Hornby, and Inge combine their surnames to create the name CHI.
By 2004 CHI had new offices in Wardour Street, Soho.
Following a string of successful pitches, the agency developed a client base ranging from drinks companies to financial services to radio stations.
When Hornby came to sell a 49.9% stake in the company to Sir Martin Sorrell, he did so for £30 million.
Following the deal, Hornby embarked on an acquisition spree.
Following his Sorrell deal and subsequent acquisition spree, Hornby added nine agencies to his portfolio and founded The&Partnership as a holdings company for his newly acquired agencies.
He adopted a similar model to many law firms, whereby the partners are owners in the business and work together for a single profit and loss statement.
Hornby remains the largest shareholder of the company, with a 22% stake.
After the disgraced former Carillion chairman, Philip Nevill Green stood down from Prince Harry’s Sentebale charity in 2018, the anti-HIV non-profit announced Hornby as its new chairman.
British author Nick Hornby is Johnny’s half-brother.
He is married to Clare Hornby, the couple lives in Oxfordshire with their two children.
The England national football team represents the country of England in international association football.
England competed in the first official international football match on 30 November 1872, a 0–0 draw with Scotland at Hamilton Crescent.
For example, Trevor Brooking was capped 47 times, but 12 of those caps were when West Ham United were in the Second Division.
The names are initially ordered by the year of debut, and then by alphabetical order.
Alberto Campolongo (16 March 1912 – unknown) was an Italian chess player.
In 1931, in Milan Alberto Campolongo won the National Chess Tournament.
In 1933, he won the National Chess Master's degree, shared 4th-5th place with Antonio Sacconi in the Padulli Memorial Chess Tournament.
In 1937, he ranked 4th in Milan behind Stefano Rosselli del Turco, Antonio Sacconi and Esteban Canal.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Surgutsky Uyezd had a population of 7,747.
Of these, 71.7% spoke Khanty, 27.8% Russian, 0.2% Siberian Tatar, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Ukrainian and 0.1% Nenets as their native language.
Peter James Sisam (19 December 1914 – 20 April 2015) was an English photographer and film director.
From his undergraduate days, when he joined the Oxford Group, he was involved with the Moral Re-Armament movement.
He was born on 19 December 1914, the son of Walter Sisam (1882–1943) and his wife Catherine Nellie Fincher, and was educated at King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon.
He matriculated at St Peter's Hall, Oxford in 1933, and read English Literature.
His involvement with the Oxford Group came about through conversation with Kenneth Prebble.
He left with a pass degree.
Sisam was given a chance to work in film, as a volunteer, by Eric Parfit.
At the beginning of World War II, Sisam was rejected for military service on health grounds.
He worked in London for the Civil Defence Force.
The shortage of film work led him to learn photography as a profession.
During the 1960s Sisam made films for the Foreign Office.
He then had four years making films for the educational publisher Macmillan.
He died on 20 April 2015.
Sisam married in 1976 Margaret Honor Barnes, daughter of Anthony Charles Barnes OBE and his wife Honor Dorothea Coote, and they settled in Marlow, Buckinghamshire.
Peter Sisam's paternal grandfather was John Leonard Sisam (1845–1921), son of Henry Sisam (1814–1870).
Here is a list of otobus companies in Indonesia.
In Indonesia, land transportation buses are categorized into 2 types, namely inter-city buses in the province and inter-city buses.
Rev Prof Alexander Macdonald Renwick DD (1888–1965)) was a 20th century Scottish minister and theological author.
He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1931.
In March 1900 his wife is listed as living in Manchester and several sources indicate he was also from there (probably Chorlton-cum-Hardy).
He was born in 1888 to Scottish parents in Manchester.
In the First World War he served in the Royal Army Chaplains Department.
He was Professor of Theology at Edinburgh University he was also a Professor at the Free Church College on the Mound in Edinburgh..
In1931 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, succeeding Rev Robert M. Knox.
In 1957 at the time of his wife's death they were living at 19 Roseburn Cliff in western Edinburgh.
He died in Edinburgh on 5 February 1965 and is buried in the Grange Cemetery in the south of the city.
He was married to Celia Ann Grassick (1883-1957) in Chorlton in November 1915.
The church was built in the period 1872-1873, and was dedicated to Saint Donatus of Arezzo.
It was opened on August 7 (the feast day of Saint Donatus) in 1873.
From 2015 to 2016, the church was converted into a multifunctional building with a theater hall, an entrance hall with a bar, and a few smaller rooms.
This is the main LGBT rights organisation in Finland.
He was born a girl but suffered from gender dysphoria from an early age.
At the age of nineteen, he initiated the legal process of change of gender from female to male.
As a condition for this, he first had to receive a psychiatric diagnosis of transsexuality which equates the condition to a mental disorder.
In addition, Finland has a second legal requirement for gender change which is sterilization.
Kupila refused this, and was denied a change in legal gender.
In response, he began an international campaign involving Amnesty International to have the Finnish law changed as infringing his transgender rights.
The latter he considered as an integral part of his overall human rights.
This was despite LGBT rights in Finland being regarded as some of the most progressive in the world.
The campaign ended in August 2017, when the Finnish government decided not to amend the law on gender transitions.
Kupila is married, under Finnish same-sex marriage law, to Jaana Tiiri who is a disability rights activist.
They reside in Helsinki, where he is undertaking medical studies at the University of Helsinki.
In 2019 he was listed as among the top ten most influential medical professionals in Finland.
Midsummer Dance is an oil on canvas painting by the Swedish artist Anders Zorn from 1897.
There are three versions of the painting, the most famous one is exhibited at Nationalmuseum in Stockholm.
Another version, painted at the same time, is now exhibited at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
A third version, commissioned by an American collector in 1903, is in a smaller format (117.5 x 90) and in private ownership.
The Painting depicts a traditional Swedish Midsummer celebration in the Province of Dalarna.
In the background to the right there is a maypole with a Swedish flag at the top.
The dancers are all wearing Folk costumes.
In the House with a red gable the first morning light is reflected.
The depicted village, Morkarlby outside Mora, is not far from Zorn's own birth place.
After living abroad for several years, Zorn and his wife Emma moved back to Dalarna in 1896.
In the following years he made great efforts to preserve the local folk music.
The traditional Midsummer celebration had diminished in the Dalarna because of the religious revival that has emerged since the mid-19th century.
To counteract this, Zorn annually donated a Maypole to Morkarlby.
I had just given Morkarlby a new maypole.
It was painted red every Midsummer and I realised and still realise that it is my solemn duty to be present and to lead the dressing of said pole.
My farmhand, dear Verner, was in charge of raising the maypole on the stroke of midnight on Midsummer night.
Once it was up, a reel was played and people danced hand-in-hand around the maypole and the yards in an endless snake of youngsters.
Then there was dancing in one of the yards until sunrise.
Pahala Kencana (established in Kudus, Central Java, 1976) is a company service transportation based in North Jakarta.
Pahala Kencana started its business in 1976 with the route Kudus – Jakarta PP and Solo – Jakarta PP.
In the same year, PK established PT BPW Pahala Kencana Travel Bureau which later became better known as Pahala Tours & Travel.
In 1997, PK operated a number of city bus fleets in Jakarta, and in 1998 Pahala Kencana resumed business by opening inter-city routes within the province (AKDP).
In the same year, Pahala Kencana moved its headquarters from Kudus, Central Java to Jakarta.
Then in 2005, PT Pahala Kencana developed an airplane ticket sales business that concentrated on selling airline tickets at low rates by establishing PT Nata Tours.
Pahala Kencana currently serves more than 93 cities in Java, Bali, Sumatra with the frequency of the main route commuting 86 times.
He was also a full professor at the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers in a chair dedicated to the social integration of disabled people.
Michel Fardeau was a student at the Lycée Voltaire and then completed his secondary studies from 1939 to 1945 at the Collège du Blanc (Indre).
Major at the PCB (section C) in 1946, he was an external then Internal of the Paris Hospitals (1954) then Chief of Clinic (1959-1960).
He joined the CNRS at the end of his internship, where he spent his entire scientific career, from trainee (1959) to Research Director (1977).
He was also a Research Fellow of the National Institutes for Health (NIH) in Bethesda (USA), (1967-1968).
In 1960, he created an Electron Microscopy laboratory at La Salpêtrière to study human neuromuscular pathology.
This laboratory will become the CNRS Research Team in 1971, then the Inserm Research Unit from 1976 to 1998.
Michel Fardeau has chaired numerous Scientific Boards at the University of Paris VI and abroad.
He was a member of the Inserm Scientific Management College from 1982 to 1994.
He was a member of the French National Consultative Ethics Committee (1986-1990) and then Chairman of the Ethics Committee in Medical Research and Health (2000-2003).
He received the Vermeil Medal of the City of Paris (2013), and the Grand Medal of the French Academy of Medicine (2014).
He is an honorary doctor of the University of Mons Hainaut (2004).
Michel Fardeau has devoted his entire scientific life to the analysis and treatment of human neuromuscular diseases.
His work has focused in particular on the clinical and morphological analysis of congenital myopathies defined by structural anomalies of muscle fibres.
Albrecht Riethmüller (born 21 January 1947) is a German musicologist.
He first took a guest professorship at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (1983), and held substitute professorships at the universities of Heidelberg, (1984/85) and Frankfurt (1986).
Riethmüller held additional teaching positions at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg (1985-87) and at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg (1994).
Since 1991 he has been a member of the Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur.
Crossing the borough La Baie, in Saguenay (city), in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada.
This river to salmons was badly affected by the Saguenay Flood which occurred from July 19 to 21, 1996.
Upstream, this valley is served by the Consol Paper road and a few other secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; industrial and port activities, second; recreational tourism activities, third.
from the Saguenay fjord after crossing the borough of La Baie, in Saguenay (city).
Northeast on , then follow the course of the Saguenay River east on until Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
The river offers fishing for Atlantic salmon and sea trout (anadromous Saguenay brook trout).
Salmon fishing is wading and fly fishing only on the most easily accessible of river.
From 1894 to 1935, the Price Brothers company operated a private fishing club on the river in Mars.
In 1930, the construction of a dam limited access to salmon and allowed timber to float until 1952.
You can enjoy a salmon and sea trout interpretation trail, as well as a window for underwater observation of the salmon thanks to its migratory pass .
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tarsky Uyezd had a population of 159,655.
Leise Maersk is the name for a number of ships that served with the Maersk Line.
Paul Stanley (born 1963) is an American former professional basketball player.
He played college basketball for Waynesburg University and had a four-year career in the Australian National Basketball League (NBL), where he was the league's scoring champion in 1987.
Between 1981 and 1985, Stanley played four seasons of college basketball for the Waynesburg University Yellow Jackets.
He graduated as the school's all-time leader in totals points, finishing with 1,916 points in 111 career games.
He led the team in scoring as a sophomore (16.4 ppg) and senior (21.7 ppg), and during his senior season, he had a 38-point effort against Westminster.
In 1986, Stanley made his debut in the Australian NBL with the Melbourne Tigers.
He scored 40 points or more five time, including having a 50-point game.
In 25 games, he averaged 33.8 points, 5.8 rebounds, 2.8 assists and 1.3 steals per game.
For the 1987 NBL season, Stanley joined the Hobart Devils.
In May 1987, he became the fastest player in NBL history to reach 1,000 career points.
He led the league in scoring in 1987, finishing with 920 points in 26 games.
He averaged 35.4 points, 5.6 rebounds, 2.2 assists and 2.3 steals per game.
His 35.4 points per game is the seventh-best mark in league history for a single year.
In 1988, Stanley played for the Youngstown Pride in the World Basketball League.
In August 1989, he became the fastest player in NBL history to reach 2,000 career points.
He began the 1990 season with the Devils, but only played in the first seven games.
In his final professional stint, he averaged 24.1 points, 5.7 rebounds and 3.1 assists per game.
Over 69 games in the NBL, Stanley averaged 32.6 points, which ranks first all time in league history for career points per game with a minimum of 60 games.
He also shot 124-for-271 (45.76%) from 3-point range, which ranks second all time in league history for 3-point percentage with a minimum of 100 makes.
Nantogma Atta was a Ghanaian politician during the first republic.
He was a member of parliament for the Nanum Dagbon constituency from 1954 to 1965.
In 1965, he became the member of parliament for the Bimbilla constituency.
While in parliament, he served as the deputy minister for defence.
He was educated at Presbyterian Mission School in Kpando.
He later took a commercial course in Agona Swedru obtaining his diploma in 1950.
Atta worked for a while at the Animal Health Department prior to studying his commercial course in Agona Swedru.
After obtaining his diploma he was employed by the Department of Rural Water Supply.
In 1954 he entered parliament representing the Nanum Dagbon electoral area on the ticket of the Convention People's Party (CPP).
He served in parliament until 1956 when parliament was dissolved.
Prior to the resumption of parliament in 1956, he was nominated once more by the CPP to represent the Nanum Dagbon electoral area.
During the 1956 parliamentary elections, he was re-elected to serve the Nanum Dagbon electoral area in parliament.
He served in that capacity until 1965 when he became the member of parliament for the Bimbilla constituency.
While in parliament he was appointed deputy minister for defence.
He remained in parliament until 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
The major cast of the village residents is Kurmi.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 6 KM away from the village.
Emily Grace Creswell (born 1 June 1889 –1974) was a British artist, known for painting portraits and miniatures.
Creswell was born at Ravenstone in Leicestershire and attended University College, Reading before studying at a succession of art schools in Leicester, Harrogate and Leamington Spa.
She also took lessions from the miniature painter Arthur Lindsay in London.
She lived for most of her life in Leamington Spa and later at Harrogate.
Dinesh Sudarshan Soi (born 17 May 1986) is an Indian actor, director, and casting director.
He holds the Asia Book of Records for number of casting projects.
Apart from films, he cast numerous TV programs and more than 3000 music videos.
The major cast of the village residents is Kurmi.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 6 KM away from the village.
It is located 14 km northeast of the village Botlikh.
The villagers speak the Andi language.
In 1981, a linguistic expedition was undertaken by the Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics of the Faculty of Philology MSU led by A. E. Kibrika.
Good News is the eighth studio album by Rend Collective, released on 19 January 2018.
This is the eighth album from the Northern Irish group that was released on January 19, 2018 by Rend Family Records and Sparrow reccords.
Jean-Pierre Grünfeld is a French nephrologist.
He was a doctor at the Necker-Enfants malades hospital and a professor at the University of Paris Descartes (Paris V).
He is the author and co-author of more than 300 scientific publications.
PT Antar Lintas Sumatera (ALS) established in Kotanopan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra, 29 September 1966 is a company service transportation land passenger transportation originating from North Sumatra, Indonesia.
The transportation service company, founded on September 29, 1966, is based in the city of Medan, North Sumatra.
Beginning in 1966, ALS only served the route Medan - Kotanopan and then followed the Medan - Bukit Tinggi route.
In 1972, ALS opened routes to various cities in Sumatra, such as to Banda Aceh, Padang, Pekan Baru, Jambi, Bengkulu, Palembang, and Bandar Lampung.
During the heyday of long-distance bus transportation, thousands of kilometers Trans-Sumatra Highway, both east and middle cross were enlivened by thousands of buses managed by hundreds of otobus companies.
The Base is an accelerationist, neo-Nazi white separatist paramilitary hate group, formed in 2018 and active in at least the United States, Canada, Australia and South Africa.
The group advocates the formation of white ethnostates, a goal to be achieved through terrorism and the violent overthrow of existing governments.
The group was created in June 2018 by Rinaldo Nazzaro, who uses the pseudonyms Norman Spear and Roman Wolf.
Married to a Russian citizen, Nazzaro has reportedly resided in Saint Petersburg, Russia since 2018.
A propaganda gif from a The Base training camp near Spokane, Washington was posted in August 2019 and dated 18 August 2019.
Richard Tobin and The Base have been linked to synagogue vandalism in Racine, Wisconsin and Hancock, Michigan, which occurred a day apart in September 2019.
Court documents allege Tobin organized the vandalism, then named two members of The Base who actually vandalized the synagogues.
Vice News also discovered he had participated in a training camp in Georgia.
While not charging him, the RCMP searched his Beausejour, Manitoba home on August 19 and seized guns.
The military had been alerted about Mathews in April and launched an investigation in July.
By August 24, he had gone missing and was reported as being voluntarily released from the Forces.
Mathews' truck was found near the border in Piney, Manitoba, and it was assumed he had subsequently crossed illegally into the United States.
It is possible Mathews was assisted by a Minnesota cell of The Base.
Mathews was arrested in Maryland by the FBI in January 2020 along with two associates, Brian M. Lemley Jr., 33, and William G. Bilbrough IV, 19.
The men are accused of building assault rifles and manufacturing DMT.
They face a maximum sentence of 10 years for firearm offenses, including transporting a machine gun.
It is located 14 km northeast of the village Botlikh, on the left bank of the Unsatlen River.
The villagers speak the Andean language.
In 1981, a linguistic expedition Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics of the Faculty of Philology MSU led by A. E. Kibrika.
Hilary Pennington is an American philanthropist and the first Executive Vice President of Ford Foundation, a position she has held since January 2018.
Pennington is celebrated for leading the launch of the five-year, $5 billion BUILD initiative which invested in the sustainability and capacity of 300 social justice organizations around the world.
Previously, she was vice president for Ford foundation’s programming on Education, Creativity, and Free Expression.
The oldest of 3 children, Pennington was born in South Africa.
Her later years were spent in St. Louis, with her family regularly spending summers in Door County, Wisconsin.
Pennington graduated from Yale University’s School of Management and holds a graduate degree in social anthropology from Oxford University.
She also obtained a master’s degree in theological studies from Episcopal Divinity School.
In 2018, Pennington was appointed as the first executive vice president of Ford Foundation.
Pennington joined the Ford Foundation in 2013 as a program vice president.
During her time as program vice president, she led the foundation's work on arts and culture, documentary film making, journalism, and youth leadership.
Pennington was also responsible for leading the foundation's work in Africa and the Middle East.
In addition to a background in education and social justice in the non profit sector, Pennington was a former adviser to Presidents George H.W.
Bush and Bill Clinton, and is the co-founder of Boston-based Jobs for the Future, a research, consulting, and policy-development organization.
Kjell Ivan Konrad Grengmark (born January 25, 1935) is a Swedish curler.
He is a two-time Swedish men's curling champion (1968, 1971) and played for Sweden in two .
In 1972 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Miriam Galston (born 1946) is an American philosopher and Associate Professor at The George Washington University Law School.
The 10th Naples Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 28 April 1957 at Posillipo Circuit, Naples.
The race was run over 60 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Peter Collins in a Lancia-Ferrari D50.
On December 1st the official trailer of Montu Pilot released.
The story of the web series is all about Montu who wanted to be a pilot in his childhood.
His mother tried everything to take him out from the red-light area Neelkuthi but failed and met a terrible end.
After a long time, the world’s largest Bengali OTT platform hoichoi has made a Romantic web series.
Majorly hoichoi has covered most of the thriller series so making these kind of series with a romantic touch is a sweet step.
Montu Pilot started streaming on hoichoi on 13th December 2019 with 5 episodes.
René Jean Albert Petitbon (18 August 1902 – 2 February 1965) was a French colonial administrator who served as Governor of French Polynesia and French Somaliland in the 1950s.
Petitbon was born in Pau in 1902.
After earning a Bachelor of the Arts in 1923, he completed his military service between 1925 and 1926.
He then taught in lycées in Saint-Étienne and Clermont-Ferrand until joining the in 1928.
He became deputy director for the Haut-Rhin region in 1935 and then served as director general of the Banques Populaire of the North Paris region from 1937 until 1944.
A member of the resistance during the Nazi occupation, he was appointed prefect of Aube in 1944.
The following year he relocated to Algeria to become prefect of Constantine, a role he held until 1949.
He then became Inspector General of Administrative Affairs in French West Africa.
He was appointed Governor of French Polynesia in 1950, remaining in post until 1954 when he was appointed Governor of French Somaliland.
He served in French Somaliland until 1957, and later worked in Algeria again between 1961 and 1962.
He died in Paris in 1965 at the age of 62.
James Kenneth Stainton (14 December 1931–2009) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Perusahaan Otobus Lorena or PO Lorena 'is an autobus company providing inter-city transport buses with long distance routes in Indonesia.
PO Lorena was founded by GT Soerbakti in 1970 under the name CV Lorena.
At the beginning of its establishment CV Lorena only had 2 bus fleets with short distance routes namely Bogor - Jakarta PP.
Long distance routes were opened by PO Lorena in 1984 starting with the route Jakarta - Surabaya PP, followed by other cities on Java, Madura, Bali and Sumatra.
Note: All routes are round trip.
PO Lorena was the operator of a [Transjakarta] rapid bus (busway) in 2008 to 2018.
PO Lorena has received several awards in the field of land transportation, among other things.
Harold Lee (born 13 January 1933) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Frederick Robson Batty (20 December 1934–2007) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue.
Ratilal Mohanlal Borisagar (born 31 August 1938) is a Gujarati humourist, essayist and editor from Gujarat, India.
Born and educated in Savarkundla, he received a PhD in 1989.
After working for some years as a teacher, he joined the state school textbook board until his retirement in 1998.
He started his writing career as a story writer, but eventually gained acclaim as a humourist.
He edited several works of children's literature and humour literature.
Borisagar was born on 31 August 1938 in Savarkundla (now Amreli district, Gujarat) to Mohanlal and Santokben Borisagar.
He completed his primary and secondary education in that district.
Ratilal passed SSC examination in 1956.
He completed his BA in 1963 and MA in 1967.
He later obtained a BEd to teach in schools.
Borisagar worked as a primary school teacher for three years and secondary school teacher for eight and half years.
He also briefly worked as a clerk in a post office.
He joined the Savarkundla college in 1971, as a professor of Gujarati.
In 1974 he left professorship and joined Gujarat State School Textbook Board as the Academic Secretary.
He worked there for 21 years and retired as the Deputy Director (Academic) in 1998.
He served as a Managing Secretary of the Gujarati Sahitya Parishad from 2005 to 2009 and established Matrubhasha Samvardhan Kendra (Mother-tongue Development Centre) there.
Borisagar started his career as a short story writer, however his humorous nature brought him into humour writing, where he received acclaim.
His humour is simple and self-deprecating, with light sarcasm or satire.
He was directly influenced by his parents, his neighbour Dhanbai, and his high school teacher Mukundrai Pandya.
He is considered a literary descendant of humourist Jyotindra Dave.
He has written six novellas as well.
He has edited several issues of children's stories about the fictional character Bakor Patel.
He also writes plays and criticism as well as edits works.
His several radio plays are broadcast by All India Radio.
100 years ago, out of nowhere, humanity faced a new enemy and was gradually driven out of its land.
This enemy was an abomination called `Fiends,` and they wielded devastating power in which conventional weaponry was useless.
100 years later, humanity is yet to reclaim their lost lands, and remnants of human civilizations are splintered into seven countries but are united against the fiends.
A massive magical barrier was erected by Babel in the center of the seven nations, thwarting the fiends' invasion and saving humanity from extinction.
Magicmasters — numbered over 100,000s — are what stand between humanity and its extinction, protect their countries against the Fiends.
Magicmasters distinguish themselves through a numerical Ranking system.
The lower their digits, the stronger the Magicmaster is.
Alus Reigin — protagonist and Magicmaster from the nation of Alpha — has been battling the fiends since the age of six.
He has reclaimed more of humanity's lost territory than anyone else alive.
One day at the age of 16, he requested retirement from military services.
Naturally, the governor-general could not accept his resignation, and so they reached a compromise.
With that, he ends up as a student at Second Magical Institute, forced to hide his identity, but some of the select few knew who this boy truly is.
He found himself a partner — Loki Leevahl — to aid in his mission.
He also ended up training his successors, Tesfia Fibel and Alice Tilake.
He even came across the daughter of his former superior — Felinella Socalent.
On top of his growing list of responsibilities and frequent messes in dealing with these beauties, he resumes his research and continues to defeat the Fiends in secret.
The 16-year-old main protagonist is the series' strongest Magicmaster, serving the nation of Alpha.
He started serving in the military at the age of six before he rose through the ranks.
Alus was born with two different manas, which created his attribute-less disposition and unique abilities.
He is yet to fully comprehend the mysteries surrounding his nature, which is why he devoted himself to magical research on top of his Magicmaster duties.
He is a good researcher, performing self-research on magic at an early age to gain a better understanding of his abilities.
However, being raised as an effective killing machine from an early age, Alus lacks of tact and understanding when it came to the subtleties of the heart.
Alus is currently a student at the Second Magical Institute.
He works on his magic researches in his free time and sometimes responds to mission requests that comes directly from Governer-General Berwick Sarebian.
He reports directly to the Governer-General.
Alus's partner, Loki is a triple-digit Magicmaster and a double-digit Spotter.
Spotters specialize in detecting fiends, and only double-digit Magicmasters or higher are assigned spotters as their partners.
Apart from being an expert at Fiend's detection, she also is an excellent Magicmaster with combat experience.
She uses a knife AWR and her affinity is the lightning attribute.
She first met Alus at one of the Military training facility, albeit briefly.
This short encounter left a significant impression on her to push forward and continue with the harsh training.
Eventually, she would reencounter Alus when he saved her life on her first mission, which went awry back when she was a child.
Since then, she decided that she would devote her entire life to Alus by being useful.
When she learned of Alus's enrollment at the Institute, she immediately followed suit and eventually became his partner after undergoing a trial imposed by Alus.
She is exceptionally loyal to Alus and tends to get jealous of the other girls when they get too close to him.
She is adept at housework such as cleaning up the laboratory, indexing research paper works and even prepares meals for Alus.
Initially, she did not get along with Tesfia and Alice.
She was enraged with how Tesfia and Alice treated Alus, despite them being aware of Alus's status and predicament.
She has feelings for Alus and competes for his affection.
Tesfia is a First-year student and top novice Magicmaster of her year at the Institute, currently being trained by Alus.
She is from one of the noble families from Alpha.
Her affinity is ice magic, and she uses a katana AWR that she inherited from her family.
Tesfia has a blunt and hot-headed personality, but deep down is gentle, diligent, and hardworking.
When she first met Alus, they both started on bad terms and she initially looked down on him.
After she lost to Alus in a mock battle and discovered Alus's true identity, her opinion of him took a turn for better.
She is gradually drawn to him.
A First-year student, she is also one of the top novice Magicmaster of her year at the Institute.
Currently being trained by Alus, Alice is cheerful and maternal with a dark past.
As a child, she participated in one of Godma's unethical experiments on augmented humans that was sanctioned by the government.
Due to an unfortunate event, she lost her parents and became an orphan.
She became close another test subject named Melissa.
Alice is a very close and dear friend of Tesfia.
She is extremely grateful that she met Tesfia, Loki, Felinella and Alus as they brought light to her darkened world.
Like the other girls, she has feelings for Alus though she is the timidest among all.
A Triple-Digit Magicmaster, Felinella is a talented Second-year student in the Institute as well as the girls' dormitory supervisor, meaning she is senior to Tesfia and Alice.
She is the daughter of Lord Vizaist Socalent, one of the prominent noble families in Alpha, and she is very popular throughout the noble society of the seven nations.
She would occasionally assist her father in missions under his supervision as auxiliary personnel.
She has romantic feelings for Alus, trying to propose to Alus through her father.
After the subjugation mission against Godma, she realized winning Alus' heart through her father's influence would only lead to a one-sided love.
Thus, she resolved to woo Alus herself.
Governer-General of Alpha's Military and Alus's current direct superior, he is aware of Alus' secrets and circumstances.
Berwick is the one responsible behind Alus's current living arrangement with the Institute.
Sisty Nexophia is the principal of Second Magic Institute and a former Single-digit Magicmaster.
Since Alpha had two single-digit Magicmaster in the form of Sisty and Alus, Sisty opted for retirement since she was older than Alus.
She became the principal shortly after retiring from active duty.
Vizaist was previously Alus Reigin's superior in the temporary special forces.
Head of one of the most distinguished Noble families in Alpha, he holds the title of 'Lord' with the rank of captain.
He is currently the head of the Elite Intelligence department.
Lord Vizaist is also the father to Felinella Socalent, whom he loves to dote on.
He thinks highly of her daughter's potential and Alus, even offering his daughter's hand in marriage to Alus.
A mad scientist with no regard to ethics and human life, he is the source of all the dreadful things in Alice and Melissa's life.
He began a human augmentation experiment years ago, but the government eventually blacklisted his research.
He has been on the run from the military and conducted his experiment under the radar.
While on the run, he secretly receives fundings, research equipment, and materials from a powerful yet unknown individual — with an alias 'Enouve' — to continue his illegal research.
Alice's old childhood friend that she befriended while she was part of Godma's cruel experiment.
Hobby Japan first published the print edition as a light novel in February 2017.
For the English localization, J-Novel Club acquired the rights for English releases in March 2019, with the first English-translated volume being published in May 2019.
Nneka Abulokwe, OBE () is a British Nigerian tech and digital governance entrepreneur.
In 2019, she was honored by her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II as an Officer of the British Empire (OBE) for services to Business.
She was born in London to a Nigerian father and Jamaican mother and grew up in the city of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
In 1991, she obtained her bachelor's degree in History from the University of Port Harcourt.
She later obtained her masters degree at the University of London and an executive doctorate in Business Administration from Cranfield University School of Management.
Abulokwe is an innovative technologist and digital governance entrepreneur, she has over 25 years experience in the corporate world.
She is the founder and CEO, MicroMax Consulting.
In 2013, she joined the board/executive committee of Sopra Steria as an executive director.
In 2017, Nneka became the Chair, Board Nomination Committee information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA).
As the chair of the board, she introduced the board nomination process by corporate governance activities.
She promoted diversity and leadership inclusion among the management of the organization.
In 2019, she was honored as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II for Services to Business..
In 2018, she ranked as number four (4) on the Financial Times Top 100 Black Asian Minority Ethnic (BAME) Tech Leaders.
In the same year, she made the final list of Governance Professional of the Year 2018 Award by the Governance Institute..
In 2019, Abulokwe was featured on the Power-list 100 as one of the most influential black business leaders.
The power list black excellence awards features 100 of the UK’s most influential black people.
Abulokwe was listed among the 100 most influential people of African and Caribbean origin in the UK.
The Women's 400 metre freestyle competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 12 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The heats were started on 12 September at 9:30.
The final was started on 12 September.
Terence Statham (born 11 March 1940) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
M16 is a major road in Johannesburg, South Africa.
It begins in the north-western suburb of Greenside and heads eastwards through the Johannesburg's northern suburbs to the East Rand suburb of Kempton Park.
Starting at an intersection with Barry Hertzog Avenue in Greenside, the route heads east as Greenhill Road to Parkview Golf Club.
It then crosses the golf course and the Braamfontein Spruit as Wicklow Avenue.
Outside the South African National Museum of Military History turns right into East World Way.
It continues eastwards crossing over Oxford Road and becomes Riviera Road in Killarney before reaches the M1 North motorway interchange.
Turning left, now cosigned with the M11 Louis Botha Avenue it heads northwards into Orange Grove.
Continuing northwards it reaches the intersection of Driefontein and Barbara Road in Isandovale.
The route crosses over and continues north-east through Croydon and reaches the intersection with Isando Road.
Crossing over it continues a north-easterly route following the R24 freeway to its right through the industrial suburb of Spartan.
The route then ends as a t-junction with the M57 Pretoria Road in Kempton Park.
Each place is working as a separate room or branch office for the Nijigasaki High School.
The series is animated by Sunrise and directed by Tomoyuki Kawamura, with Jin Tanaka handling series composition and Takumi Yokota designing the characters.
Nijigasaki High School is located in Odaiba, Tokyo.
The school is popular due to its free school style and diverse majors.
The story centers on the members of school idol club in Nijigasaki, and their attempt to prevent the club from being abolished.
Other parts of the franchise, such as the manga and novel series, feature some variations in the storyline.
While working individually, the girls also released singles as group as well as divided into three mini units.
The sub-units was decided by votes from users.
Instead of three mini units consisting of three members each as with μ's and Aqours, the Nijigasaki girls were divided into groups of two, three, and four.
Deciding on the mini units along with their names concluded on June 10, 2019.
Robbie Gotts (born 9 November 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Leeds United, as a midfielder or as a Right back.
As of 12 December 2019 he had featured on the first-team substitute's bench over 30 times for the first team, but had yet to make his senior debut.
He made his long awaited debut by starting in the FA Cup on 6 January 2020 in a 1-0 defeat against Premier League side Arsenal at the Emirates Stadium.
Gotts was primarily a right back but was converted by Marcelo Bielsa to play as a central midfielder.
Puteri Indonesia 2020, the 24th Puteri Indonesia pageant, will be held on March 6, 2020 at in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Frederika Alexis Cull, Puteri Indonesia 2019, will crown her successor by the end of the event.
The pageant will also crown two other winners to represent Indonesia in international beauty pageant competitions.
Jolene Marie Cholock Rotinsulu of North Sulawesi, Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2019, and Jesica Fitriana Martasari of West Java, Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2019, will crown their successors.
They will represent Indonesia at Miss International 2020 and Miss Supranational 2020 respectively.
As of , 18 of the 39 province & territory titleholders have been crowned and confirmed to compete in this year pageant.
Mor Ndiaye (born 22 November 2000) is a Senegalese footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Porto B.
Mark Ernest Weatherington (born 1967) is an American major general in the United States Air Force.
He has served as the deputy commander of Air Education and Training Command since April 2018.
Weatherington was commissioned after graduating from the United States Air Force Academy in 1990.
Boris Enow Takang (born 30 March 2000) is a Cameroonian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Porto B.
Taddeus Nkeng Fomakwang (born 26 February 2000) is a Cameroonian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Porto B.
Nesta Helen Wells (9 July 1892 – 17 February 1986) was a British physician, and police surgeon (now known as forensic medical examiner).
When she was appointed in 1927, she was the first female police surgeon in the United Kingdom.
Nesta Helen Perry was born on 9 July 1892 in Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England to Herbert Edward Perry, and Edith Grafton Hopkins.
Her father was a mineral water manufacturer, and later became a Unitarian minister.
She studied medicine at the University of Manchester, graduating in 1916.
After graduating, she worked as a house officer at Nottingham General Hospital.
She returned to Manchester and worked in a number of local hospitals including Pendlebury Children's Hospital, Beckett Hospital in Barnsley, and the Salvation Army's maternity hospital, Crossley Hospital.
She later worked at the Manchester Babies' Hospital (renamed in 1935 as Duchess of York Hospital for Babies) as an honorary registrar.
Founded in 1914 by Catherine Chisholm, the hospital's doctors were all women.
Perry later became an honorary physician at the hospital.
She was an early member of the Medical Women's Federation, which was founded in 1917.
During the 1920s to 1940s, the organisation campaigned for the introduction of women as police surgeons to examine victims of sexual assault.
On 1 August, Wells was appointed to the role, the first in the United Kingdom.
Her part-time role primarily involved the examination of women and children who had been suspected of being victims of sexual assault, rape, and incest.
However, she was also responsible for the health of the city's women police officers.
Wells also continued to campaign for more female police surgeons and police officers.
In a significant majority of the cases, the victims were under the age of 16.
She married Lionel Wraith Wells in 1923.
Wells died on 17 February 1986 in the village of Holmes Chapel, Cheshire.
The Yemenite War of 1972 was a short military conflict between the Yemen Arab Republic (YAR; North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY; South Yemen).
South Arabian League (SAL) rebels attacked positions in eastern South Yemen, arriving from Saudi Arabia on February 20, 1972.
The rebels were defeated by South Yemen government troops on February 24, 1972, with some 175 rebels killed during the military hostilities.
Prime Minister Ali Nasir Muhammad survived an assassination attempt by SAL rebels on May 22, 1972.
Six persons were sentenced to death for plotting to overthrow the government on July 9, 1972.
Saudi Arabia continued to oppose South Yemen and supported the Northern Yemeni troops in the upcoming struggle.
During the conflict, the north was supplied by Saudi Arabia and the south by the Soviet Union.
The fighting was short-lived; the war ended 23 days later, on 19 October, by a ceasefire.
South Yemen instigated and funded a broad-based opposition movement in the north, the National Democratic Front (NDF), during the mid-1970s.
Raphitoma melitis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell attains 6.9 mm.
This is a list of alumni and faculty of Jamia Milia Islamia.
The Women's 100 metre backstroke competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 12 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The heats were started on 10 September at 10:00.
The final was started on 10 September.
Raphitoma sophiae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 15.5 mm, its diameter 6.5 mm.
This marine species occurs in the Aegean Sea and in the Sea of Crete.
Luís Carlos Ventura Pinheiro (born 8 January 2000) is a Portuguese footballer who currently plays as a defender for Benfica B.
Gangadhwaj Govardhan (), was the 20th king of the Hindu Gour Kingdom (Northern Sylhet).
Govardhan rose to power following the death of his father, Gouradhwaj Bhabananda.
During this period, Raja Upananda was the King of Brahmanchal (Southern Sylhet).
The long-lasted conflict between the north and south continued during Govardhan's reign.
Govardhan appointed his minister, Madan Rai, to somehow find a way to lure Upananda's minister, Amar Singh, in order to use him in infiltrating the south.
Govardhan and Madan Rai then made an agreement with Govardhan's general Virabhadra to give his daughter, Chandra Kala, in marriage to Singh.
The marriage was successful, despite protests, and Singh maintained a good relationship with General Virabhadra.
Singh also had a friendship with the Kuki Chiefs, the border guards for the Tripura Kingdom, just south of Brahmanchal.
The Kuki Chiefs were persuaded into raiding Raja Upananda's palace in the dead of the night, massacring most of its inmates.
As another battle emerged, a few children of the royal family managed to escape.
The battle hosted casualties on both sides leading to the death of Raja Upananda as well as Minister Amar Singh.
In fear of Kuki Chiefs, the Raja Shandul of Taraf (Habiganj) migrated to Gour and the King of Tripura put Bhadra Janardhan in charge of Taraf.
During a hunting expedition in the Patharia hills, Govardhan wished to establish a resting place for the benefit of travellers.
He came across a monk by the name of Madhabeshwar meditating under a waterfall.
In respect of the monk, the waterfall was called Madhabkunda waterfall.
Although Govardhan's early rule of Gour maintained a healthy relationship with Tripura, the latter part of his reign had to deal with rebels.
The Jaintia Kingdom, north of Gour, attempted to invade and annex Gour to its kingdom.
The various indigenous tribes including the Pnar, the Khasis, the Kacharis, the Kukis and the Nagas joined forces in attacking Bengali-dominated Gour.
Gour was being attacked from both directions and had no support from neighbouring states.
Dragutin Franasović (), was a Serbian army general and politician who held the post of Minister of Defence and Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Franasović also served as the Chancellor of the Royal Orders from 1903 to 1905.
The 1975 German motorcycle Grand Prix was the fourth round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 9–11 May 1975 at the Hockenheimring.
It uses a combination of toilet paper and soybean paste.
According to organizers MoveOn and Common Cause, more than 600 events were held.
Tens of thousands of people participated in the protest.
Stand Up America has also been credited as an organizer.
The hashtags '#ImpeachAndRemove', '#ImpeachmentEve', and '#NotAboveTheLaw' trended on Twitter in the United States.
Breda McQueen's (Moya Brady) murderous past has finally caught up with her, after being found out by her family that she is a serial killer.
Verity Hutchinson (Eva O'Hara) meets Diane Hutchinson (Alex Fletcher) for the first time after she and Sami Maalik (Rishi Nair) walked in on Diane kissing Edward Hutchinson (Joe McGann).
Breda punches Mercedes and stabs Tony in the stomach with a pitchfork and locks them back up in the pig pen.
Verity tells Diane that Edward always gets what he wants and claims she takes after him.
Sylver McQueen (David Tag) and his sister Goldie McQueen (Chelsee Healey) argue over how dangerous Breda is, with Sylver being dismissive of Goldie's claims.
Mercedes finds out that Breda has harmed her brother, John Paul McQueen (James Sutton).
Goldie finds two dolls in Liberty's shop window which match similar ones Breda gave to children after murdering their fathers, thus realising that Breda is the serial killer.
Nana McQueen (Diane Langton) and Grace Black (Tamara Wall) tell Martine Deveraux (Kéllé Bryan) and her father Walter Deveraux (Trevor A. Tossaint) that Mercedes has been released without charge.
Lisa shows them Louis' ring and threatens to kill Mercedes.
Walter decides to host a vigil in Mercedes' pub.
Sylver and Goldie search Mercedes' flat for Breda, not noticing John Paul unconscious on the floor behind the sofa after Breda poisoned him.
Sylver does not believe Goldie's claims that Breda is the serial killer and realise she's at the pig farm.
Edward, Verity, Sami and Diane attend a fundraising night out at The Loft.
Edward starts to act frosty with Diane.
Mercedes tries braking the pig pen door down but it does not work.
She comforts Tony whilst he tries to stop the bleeding from his stab wounds.
Sami and Verity kiss in passionately and leave the night out.
Breda packs her passport and a bible into her bags to go on the run with.
Sylver and Goldie arrive to question Breda, where she confesses to her murders.
At Walter's vigil, he talks about forgiveness; but Leela Lomax (Kirsty-Leigh Porter), Jesse Donovan (Luke Jerdy) and Liam Donovan (Jude Monk McGown) cannot forgive the serial killer.
The village pay tribute to the victims at Walter's vigil.
Breda tells Goldie why she killed Russ Owen (Stuart Manning) was because he forced her to terminate her pregnancy.
Sylver asks her if he really killed Goldie's father, but Breda says she did.
Diane confronts Edward about why he is ignoring her, claiming he is nobody's affair.
Sylver starts to get angry after he was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment for a murder he did not commit, and tries to strangle Breda.
Goldie intervenes and realises that Breda has harmed Mercedes.
Breda picks up a gun and shoots Sylver in the stomach, before disappearing.
Diane seduces Edward by walking into his office naked.
Sami and Verity arrive back at his house and have sex on the sofa.
Mercedes holds Tony in her arms but he suddenly falls unconscious, believing he has died.
Breda suddenly reappears with a petrol can and starts pouring petrol around the pig farm.
Goldie runs off to find Mercedes.
Breda lights a match and throws into the petrol.
Edward and Diane hold each other during their pillow talk.
Goldie frees Mercedes and Tony from the pig pen.
Breda lets the flames grow around her and Sylver and tells him to come with her.
Grace finds John Paul as he regains consciousness from when Breda poisoned him.
The fire spreads quickly around the pig farm.
Mercedes finds Sylver and Breda unconscious on the floor.
Breda regains consciousness, telling Mercedes she will never come between him and her son again, but Mercedes punches her.
Breda picks up a piece of broken glass and attempts to stab Mercedes, but they end up fighting.
Goldie leaves Tony to find Mercedes.
Sylver suddenly stands up and stabs Breda in the head with two knitting needles, killing her instantly.
John Paul arrives with the police arrive at the pig farm.
Mercedes and Goldie rescue Sylver just as the pig farm explodes.
Joining Breda, characters such as Mercedes McQueen (Metcalfe), Sylver McQueen (Tag), and Diane Hutchinson (Fletcher) will be involved.
Other likely characters to appear are Breda's daughter Goldie McQueen (Healey), and Breda's current pig farm hostage, Tony Hutchinson (Pickard).
Tony's half-sister, Verity Hutchinson (O'Hara), will also be making her first appearance in the late-night episode.
It was then confirmed that the episode will debut at 21:00 on E4, on 6 January 2020, with a repeat on Channel 4 the following evening at 23:00.
The episode is written by Heather Robson and directed by Neil J. Wilkinson.
More scenes were teased during the show's New Year trailer, which was released onto Facebook on 2 January 2020.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tobolsky Uyezd had a population of 127,860.
Of these, 77.0% spoke Russian, 17.6% Siberian Tatar, 1.8% Khanty, 1.0% Yiddish, 1.0% Mansi, 0.5% Polish, 0.5% Ukrainian, 0.1% Mordvin, 0.1% German and 0.1% Adyghe as their native language.
Lynch Davidson was an American politician who served as the Lieutenant Governor of Texas from 1921 to 1923.
Davidson moved to Groesbeck, Texas as in infant.
He remained in Groesbeck until 1887, when he finished high school at age 15 and moved to Houston.
Upon his move, he immediately set out to become a lumberman in order to support his widowed mother.
He was able to secure a job at a sawmill in Groveton.
After 5 years of selling lumber in Mexico, he opened his own business in Laredo at the age of 23.
He was married to Katie Calvert in June of 1897, and they had three daughters, Marion, Lois, and Katie.
He died on January 27, 1952 in Houston, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery (also in Houston).
HD 222259 (DS Tucanae) is a binary star system in the constellation of Tucana.
It has an apparent visual magnitude of 8.5, and is a RS Canum Venaticorum variable.
HD 222259 is a visual binary.
Based on radial velocity measurements it was suggested that the secondary itself is a binary, but later studies could not find evidence for this claim.
DS Tuc Ab is one of the few transiting planets with an age smaller than 100 Myrs.
Other examples are K2-33b, V1298 Tauri b and AU Microscopium b.
Of these systems DS Tuc is the brightest and it is a good target for atmospheric characterization with JWST.
The planet is a super-Neptune or sub-Saturn.
The planet might be an inflated planet with an upper mass limit of 20 .
DS Tuc Ab will be observed by ESA's CHEOPS mission to characterize the planet.
The Evening Hour is an upcoming American drama film, directed by Braden King from a screenplay by Elizabeth Palmore.
It is based upon the 2012 novel of the same name by Carter Sickels.
It stars Philip Ettinger, Stacy Martin, Cosmo Jarvis, Michael Trotter, Kerry Bishé and Lili Taylor.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
Milan Bogićević (), was a Serbian politician and diplomat.
He served as Minister of Justice, Minister of Foreign Affaris and ambassador to Ottoman Empire, Austria-Hungary and German Empire.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Turinsky Uyezd had a population of 68,719.
Of these, 93.2% spoke Russian, 5.1% Mansi, 0.7% Ukrainian, 0.5% Siberian Tatar, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Komi-Zyrian as their native language.
Raphitoma syrtensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Derek Colin Chamberlain (6 January 1933–2013) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Ħal Ġinwi temple ( located southeast of Żejtun, Malta was a destroyed prehistoric megalithic temple site dating back to the Ġgantija phase (3600–3200 BCE).
The site is today represented by a few ashlar blocks still visible in a field wall.
More remains may survive beneath the soil, since its excavation was superficial.
The site was originally excavated by Albert V. Laferla in 1917.
Architect Albert E. Vassallo drew the site during Laferla’s archaeological excavations.
Themistocles Zammit, however, interpreted the remains as a possible domestic dwelling.
John D. Evans suggested that the megalithic structures resemble more a dual temple site.
The site has five semi-rectangular rooms enclosed within a megalithic wall, and like Tal-Qadi temple, it had an anomalous form when compared with other megalithic temples in Malta.
A lot of pottery shards were found on site, and stone whorls, while flint and chert remains were scarce.
Part of a handled cup, with a decoration of pointillé triangles was found on site, which can be compared with remains found at , Filicudi, an island off Lipari.
The pottery dated mainly to the Ġgantija and Tarxien phase, with very few sherds from the Tarxien cemetery phase.
The site included remains of a Roman period house, with mosaic floors.
Cândido Lorenzo González (23 September 1925 – 17 December 2019) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
Lorenzo González was born in Spain and was ordained to the priesthood in 1954.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São Raimundo Nonato, Brazil from 1969 to 2002.
Chantal Boonacker (born 23 March 1977) is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
She represented the Netherlands at the Summer Paralympics in 2000, 2004 and 2008.
Malcolm Thomas Flowers (born 9 August 1938) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Jabal al-Bilas () is a desert height located 500 meters (1,640 ft) above sea level in Syria.
A marker, laid by Roman governor Silanus 75 kilometres (47 mi) northwest of Palmyra, was found there, probably marking the Palmyrene's boundaries with Epiphania.
Occasional old pistachio trees of up to 5 meters in height can still be found there.
Alan Rushby (born 27 December 1933) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue, Doncaster Rovers and Mansfield Town.
Terence Swinscoe (born 31 August 1934) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
William Berry (born 4 April 1934) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Jim Pressel (born July 19, 1963) is an American politician who has served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 20th district since 2016.
Robert John Anderson (23 February 1936–1996) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Eugene Emme was born on 3 November 1919 in Evanston, Illinois.
He graduated from Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa in 1941.
Before the December 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor he was a CPT pilot.
After the United States joined the war he became a naval aviator.
He served in the Pacific theater.
In 1948 he transferred to the United States Air Force Reserve.
In 1949 Emme received his Ph.D. in Modern European History from the University of Iowa.
He became a member of the civilian faculty of the Air University (United States Air Force) in 1949.
In 1958 he moved to Battle Creek, Michigan, as project director in the operations research office of the Office of Civil Defense.
Emme became NASA's first historian in 1959.
As a pioneer in aerospace history he advocated solid research and documentation.
In 1962 Emme arranged for the annual Society for the History of Technology (SHOT) meeting to have a special session on the history of rocketry.
The book lays out the timeline of developments in rocket and satellite technology from ancient times, with many photographs.
It explains the vehicles' scientific purpose, technology, objectives and performance.
It is a valuable reference tool with a useful bibliography.
Emme became co-chair of the history committee of the International Academy of Astronautics, and in this role attended congresses in Paris, Warsaw, Madrid, Constance, Vienna and Moscow.
He was a member of the Reserve Officers Association, Air Force Historical Foundation, Air Force Association and Society for the History of Technology.
Emme retired from the Ready Reserve as a colonel in 1972.
He retired from NASA in 1978.
Emme was a member of the Marvin Methodist Church of Silver Spring, Maryland near Washington, D.C..
He died of cancer on 24 June 1985 at the Holy Cross Hospital in Silver Spring, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
He was survived by his wife and three children.
It was through his efforts that the National Space Club set up its Goddard Historical Essay Award.
The Eugene M. Emme Astronautical Literature Awards are named in Emme's honor.
They recognize outstanding English-language books that advance public understanding of astronautics.
Emme wrote many other books for NASA and the History Series of the American Astronautical Society.
Brian Jayes (13 December 1932–1978) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leicester City and Mansfield Town.
Kathrin Goeken (born 24 December 1979) is a visually impaired Dutch Paralympic cyclist.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and she won one gold medal and one bronze medal.
In 2012 she also received the Order of Orange-Nassau decoration.
The trains are formed as eight-car sets, with five motored and three trailer cars.
Car 4 has a noodle bar with an open-style kitchen.
The car bodies are made of aluminium, and the trains use three phase motors and VVVF inverters.
The trains are designed by Ken Okuyama Design, and are built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Hitachi.
Six cars from Kawasaki Heavy Industries' Hyogo factory, and ten cars from Hitachi in Kudamatsu were delivered in November 2019.
Set RS1 operated a trial run on November 21, 2019.
The trains are scheduled to enter service in March 2020.
Guttorm Guttormsgaard (13 September 1938 – 26 October 2019) was a Norwegian visual artist.
Guttormsgaard was born on 13 September 1938 in Oslo, to Knut Guttormsgaard and Ingeborg Stenstad.
He married Karin Eie in 1940.
His children include actor, musician and screenwriter Aslag Guttormsgaard (b.
1969), and actress, screenwriter and film director Anna Gutto (b.
From 1967 to 1973 he lectured at the Oslo School of Architecture and Design.
He was appointed professor at the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts in 1980, and served as rector of the institution from 1983 to 1984.
He is represented with works in the National Gallery of Norway, Riksgalleriet, , Trondheim Art Museum, , and other galleries.
He illustrated several books, and was awarded for 2017.
In 2009 he was awarded honorary membership of the association .
A collector, he acquired the old dairy in the village of Blaker in Sørum, which he used as atelier and museum, and where he arranged numerous exhibitions.
Store Svelmø is a small uninhabited Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying southwest of Funen Store Svelmø covers an area of 0.27 km².
Leek is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 143 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the town of Leek and the surrounding area.
An ancient market town, it became industrial in the late 18th century mainly with the weaving, spinning and dyeing of silk.
During the 19th century many of the more notable buildings were designed by the architects William Sugden and his son William Larner Sugden.
Many of the listed buildings in the town are centred around St Edward's Church, in Church Street, St Edward Street, and Market Place.
The oldest listed buildings are ancient crosses in the churchyard and Market Place, the ruins of Dieu-la-Cres Abbey, and St Edward's Church itself.
The Leek Arm of the Caldon Canal runs through the parish, and the listed buildings associated with it are a bridge, an aqueduct, and a tunnel entrance.
Rinne Oost (born 7 September 1974) is a visually impaired Dutch Paralympic cyclist.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won one bronze medal.
Oost won the bronze medal in the men's 1 km time trial B event together with his pilot Patrick Bos.
Hjelmshoved is a small Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying south of Funen.
Strynø Kalv covers an area of 0.2 km².
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by American film director and producer Martin Scorsese, chronicling his achievements in the film industry.
Under Scorsese's direction, actors have continually received nominations from the major competitive acting awards (the Academy Award, the BAFTA Award and the Golden Globe Award).
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, were first held in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
The BAFTA Award is an annual award show presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
The awards were founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell and others.
The Women's 200 metre breaststroke competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 12 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The following new records were set during this competition.
The heats were started on 12 September at 10:15.
The final was started on 12 September.
LAC Colombia (Lineas Aereas del Caribe) was a Colombia airline that was founded in Barranquilla, Colombia in the year 1974.
LAC started as a limited company and Luis´s first partners were, his wife María Fajardo de Donado and his two brothers Orlando and Raúl Donado Velilla.
Captain Lucho Donado already had experience in the creation and development of airlines, as he had co-founded LATCO, Aerocóndor and Aerocosta.
Barranquilla companies in history were good at achieving positioning and leadership in the air passenger and cargo market.
The time to start a company alone was very hard to do however given the conditions of focusing almost all your time on the business.
These planes covered national routes between the Atlantic Coast, the Eastern Plains and the Capital of the Republic.
In mid-September of the same year 74, the company became closed anonymous and the wives and children of the Donado Velilla brothers were included as partners.
Raúl Donado Velilla moved to Bogotá with his family and Carlos Alberto Donado Fajardo (finishing his university studies) is linked to the company in Barranquilla.
In August 1974, the company acquired a Douglas DC-6 (HK-1706) aircraft in Damascus (Syria) and began international operations to Panama, Margarita Island (Venezuela) and some Caribbean Islands.
At that time the leading freight agencies in the market were Colcarga (today UTI) and Florcarga (today DHL Danzas).
LAC signed an important contract with El Tiempo and El Espectador to transport the press every night from Bogotá to Barranquilla, Cali and Medellín.
It is located 14 km northeast of the village Botlikh, on the left bank of the Unsatlen River.
The villagers speak the Andean language.
In 1981, a linguistic expedition Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics of the Faculty of Philology MSU led by A. E. Kibrika.
This is a bibliography of literature which defends Islam (and Muslims) and attempts to clarify misconceptions.
Nadina LaSpina is an Italian-American disability rights activist, teacher, and author.
Active in the disability rights movement for 40 years, she is known for her work with Disabled in Action, ADAPT, The Disability Caucus, and other groups.
She lives in New York City.
LaSpina was born in a fishing village in Sicily.
As a young child she contracted polio, which left her without the use of her legs.
She attended St. John's University in Jamaica Plains, Queens, and received a master's degree in Italian from New York University.
LaSpina taught Italian at New York University, Fordham University, and The New School, where she also taught in the pioneering field of disability studies.
LaSpina has been involved with many protests and movements.
LaSpina was later an important figure in the struggle to pass the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.
As a result of her activism, LaSpina has been arrested over 50 times for civil disobedience.
She was the Grand Marshall of the 2019 Disability Pride Parade in New York City.
In her writing, LaSpina refutes stereotypical narratives of disability, she shows how harmful the overwhelming focus on pity and on an elusive cure can be for those with disabilities.
Panlaung and Padalin Cave Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Shan State, stretching over an area of .
In elevation, it ranges from covering mixed deciduous and dipterocarp forest.
François Letexier (born 24 April 1989) is a French football referee who officiates in the Ligue 1.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2017, and is ranked as a UEFA TIER category referee.
In 2016, Letexier began officiating in the Ligue 1.
His first match as referee was on 23 January 2016 between Montpellier and Caen.
In 2017, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 23 March 2018 between Bulgaria and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tyukalinsky Uyezd had a population of 208,718.
Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the film score to the 2019 composed and conducted by John Williams.
The soundtrack album was released in both digital formats and digipak CD by Walt Disney Records on December 18 and 20, 2019 respectively.
Recording of the score began in mid-July at Sony Pictures Studios' Barbra Streisand Scoring Stage in Culver City, with 11 sessions scattered over the five-month period.
Williams conducted the sessions himself, recording over three hours of music which consisted of new material and revisions of previous themes.
William Ross assisted with orchestrations, while mixing was handled by sound engineer Shawn Murphy.
Like the previous sequel trilogy films, it was recorded with a 102-piece freelance orchestra together with a 100-voice Los Angeles Master Chorale.
However, due to reasons unknown, it was taken down shortly after.
It is an international community of some 400 plus members.
The society hosts a biennial international meeting and publishes a tri-annual online newsletter.
The society has its central office housed in the Center for the Study of Interpersonal Acceptance-Rejection at the University of Connecticut, in the United States.
Sumitomo Forestry () is a Japanese logging and processing company.
The company is also engaged in the construction of houses made of wooden materials.
Included in the Sumitomo Group keiretsu.
At present, the company controls 40,500 hectares of forest in Japan.
In addition to logging, the company produces building and finishing materials made of wood, as well as metal and ceramic building materials.
Sumitomo Forestry is also an active player in the market for wooden house construction in Japan , the USA , China , the Republic of Korea and others.
In this segment in Japan, the company is a leader.
It is located 14 km northeast of the village Botlikh, on the left bank of the Unsatlen River.
The villagers speak the Andean language.
In 1981, a linguistic expedition Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics of the Faculty of Philology MSU led by A. E. Kibrika.
George F. Browett (1929 – November 1994) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Northampton, Northamptonshire, Browett began working in a footwear factory when he was sixteen.
He joined the National Union of Boot and Shoe Operatives (NUBSO), and began working full-time as a union organiser in 1965.
NUBSO became part of the National Union of the Footwear, Leather and Allied Trades (NUFLAT), and Browett continued in post.
In 1988, he was elected as general secretary of the union, and he became prominent on the Trades Union Congress' Textile, Clothing and Footwear Industries Committee.
He was appointed as the union's first general secretary, but retired in September 1992.
Sabrina Vlaškalić (January 18, 1989 – January 17, 2019) was a Serbian classical guitarist.
She won many awards and was compared to the French child prodigy Ida Presti.
Vlaškalić was born in Belgrade in 1989.
She started playing guitar when she was seven but she also showed a talent for maths and physics which she credited to her synesthesia.
She competed in maths and physics competitions.
To her, C major was red; F major was brown.
She went on to study with at the music high school Vatroslav Lisinski.
at the Faculty of Music Art in Belgrade.
She left Serbia to study with Zoran Dukic in the Netherlands at the Royal Conservatory of Music in The Hague.
Dukic did not teach her guitar skills but to listen.
He would have her listen and then imitate the performances of Julian Bream or Ida Presti.
She gained her masters degree in 2012.
She won many awards and was compared to Presti.
Vlaškalić went on to teach in Groningen at the Prince Claus Conservatoire at the Hanze University of Applied Sciences.
At 23 she was unusually young to hold such a position.
She would colour in her music scores for her students in different colours using her own synesthesia as a guide.
Vlaškalić died in a traffic accident in Groningen in January 2019.
She was hit by a lorry whilst cycling on the day before her 30th birthday.
The James A. Rawley Prize is given by the Organization of American Historians (OAH), for the best book on race relations in the United States.
The prize is given in memory of James A. Rawley, Carl Adolph Happold Professor of History Emeritus at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
The Cambridge News Office, at 155 N. Superior St. in Cambridge, Idaho, was built in 1912.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
It is a one-story red and yellow brick commercial building, about in plan, built upon a concrete raft foundation.
It was built to host the The Idaho Citizen, one of the oldest weekly newspapers in Idaho, which later became the Cambridge News.
The primary significance of the building is its association with the newspaper, which was established in 1889 in the mining town of Salubria, Idaho, three miles west of Cambridge.
It was the area's only source for world, national, and local news, and was published each Thursday; the Thursday publication history continued to the date of National Register listing.
It was the only business in Cambridge to have operated in the same building since 1912.
Federico Lunardi was born in Livorno, Italy, on 7 November 1880.
He was ordained a priest on 30 March 1907.
On 13 December 1936, Pope Pius XI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Bolivia.
He received his episcopal consecration from Archbishop Benedetto Aloisi Masella on 12 December 1936.
On 31 October 1938, Pope Pius appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras.
In December 1947, Pope Pius XII moved him to the Roman Curia, assigning him to the Secretariat of State.
Lunardi was a trained ethnologist and amateur archeologist.
In 1948 he published his most important work, a study of the archeology of Honduras.
On 8 July 1949, Pope John Paul returned him to the diplomatic corps, appointing him Apostolic Nuncio to Paraguay.
Lunardi died in Asunción on 9 November 1954 following an operation.
The Cinema of the Central African Republic refers to the film industry of the Central African Republic.
As one of the world's poorest countries, the film industry is correspondingly small.
Since then a series of ongoing conflicts and economic crises have severely limited the potential growth of film-making in the country.
This is a sortable list of films produced in the CAR.
The list of ship commissionings in 1892 includes a chronological list of all ships commissioned in 1892.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tyumensky Uyezd had a population of 121,357.
Yannick Rathgeb (born October 24, 1995) is a Swiss professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing with EHC Biel of the National League (NL).
He previously played with HC Fribourg-Gottéron in the NL and with the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the American Hockey League (AHL).
On March 19, 2015, at the conclusion of his junior career, he returned to Switzerland and joined HC Fribourg-Gottéron of the National League (NL).
He made his NL debut during the 2015-16 season, playing a full season of 50 games and racking up an impressive 27 points.
At the conclusion of the season, Rathgeb received the NL best rookie award.
In his second season with Fribourg, Rathgeb agreed to a two-year contract extension with an NHL-out clause on December 12, 2016.
Rathgeb was assigned to the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the American Hockey League (AHL) to begin the 2018-19 season.
He was limited to 32 regular season games in his first year with the Islanders organization and he was released at the end of the season.
On May 20, 2019, Rathgeb joined EHC Biel of the NL on a three-year deal.
Rathgeb served as captain of Switzerland's national junior team at the 2015 World Junior Championships.
Rathgeb made his debut with Switzerland men's national team in February 2016.
Rathgeb was born in Langenthal, Switzerland and played most of his junior hockey with SC Langenthal's various junior teams before moving to North America in 2013.
The 2017 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game that determined a national champion in NCAA Division II for the 2017 season.
The game featured the winners of those national semifinal games: No.
4 seed West Florida and No.
This was the first meeting between the two teams and the first appearance for both teams in the championship game.
Super region champions were seeded 1 to 4 for the national semifinals.
Mirosław Mieczysław Pękala (born 15 October 1961) was a former Polish international footballer who played as a midfielder.
His playing career lasted 11 years during which time he played for Śląsk Wrocław and Lechia Gdańsk.
Born in Kłodzko, Pękala started playing football for his local team Nysa Kłodzko.
He eventually joined Piast Nowa Ruda, being transferred to Śląsk Wrocław at the age of 15.
He made his league debut for Śląsk in August 1977 against Ruch Chorzów at the age of 15, being the youngest ever player to have played for the team.
After shining in his early years, his high amount of playing time and early exposure to alcohol abuse took its toll on Pękala's development.
During his time with Śląsk he was involved in a night of drinking when he and three other players partied in a T-34 tank outside of a Soviet cemetery.
In the winter of 1984 Pękala was involved in a hit and run driving accident, eventually surrendering himself to the authorities.
Eventually Śląsk had had enough of the player and his antics and he was transferred to Lechia Gdańsk in early 1985.
In total for Śląsk Pękala made 137 league appearances in the I liga.
Pękala made his Lechia debut on 23 March 1985 against ŁKS Łódź.
After his initial troubles at Śląsk, Pękala initially had a more structured life and stayed away from alcohol when he joined the club.
However Pękala returned back to his lifestyle outside of football.
Eventually his drinking habits lead to the player retiring from football in 1988 at the age of 27 having made 114 appearances and scored 14 goals in all competitions.
It is reported that Pękala made nearly 100 appearances for the Polish international youth teams.
He made his first team international debut on 25 January 1981 against Japan.
His only international goal came against Japan.
The list is sorted by the name of the MP.
Changes of affiliation are noted at the bottom of the page.
Richard Cheek (born January 19, 1948) is a former American football guard.
He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1970.
Karoline Bayer (1758–1803) was a celebrated 18th-century violinist.
Born in Vienna, she was the daughter of a trumpeter in the imperial court.
She also composed music, but her works have not survived.
She performed successfully on the stages of Berlin and Hamburg in 1773 and in Lübeck in 1776.
She was invited to play at the court of Frederick the Great.
The king, who played the flute, accompanied her.
She died in Vienna in 1803.
Derek Charles Kenderdine (28 October 1897 – 28 August 1947) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of Sir Charles Halstaff Kenderdine and Dame Henrietta Florence Bailey, he was born in October 1897 at Chislehurst, Kent.
He attended the Royal Naval College, Osborne from where he graduated into the Royal Navy.
He served in the latter stages of the First World War with the rank of sub-lieutenant.
Following the war, Kenderdine played first-class cricket for the Royal Navy in 1921 and 1922, making two appearances against the British Army cricket team, though without much success.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in May 1927, at which point he was retired from the navy.
He died at a nursing home at Cambridge in August 1947.
Juan Joyita shown onscreen as Juan Joyita quiere ser Caballero is a Colombian telenovela created by Magda Quintero and broadcast on RCN Televisión in 2001.
One day Juan's father is discovered by Helena while he was finding the treasure, at that moment a curse fell on their family.
For confusing facts Juan's father is murdered and Lucrecia's brother, Tomas disappears.
20 years later, Juan (Andrés Suárez) returns to avenge his father's death.
But he learns that Tomás, Lucrecia's brother is still missing.
Peter Hagger (17 April 1944 – 26 February 1995) was a British trade unionist.
Born in London, Hagger became a computer engineer, but in 1969 instead became a taxi driver.
He joined the Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU), becoming prominent in its Cab Section.
By the end of the 1970s, he was Chair of the Region 1 Cab Trade Committee, and in 1980 he was elected to the union's General Executive Council.
In this role, he devised an index which was later adopted by the Department of Transport to calculate annual increases in taxi fares.
Hagger was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, then of the Communist Campaign Group, and its successor, the Communist Party of Britain.
Hagger won election to the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC), and in 1989 was elected as chair of the Trades Union Councils Joint Consultative Committee.
He was also elected as vice-chair of the TGWU, and was expected to become the union's next chair.
However, he became ill, and died in 1995.
Steve Wing (1952–2016) was an American university professor and activist.
Wing was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.
His family moved to North Carolina when he was a child and he spent most of his life there.
Wing completed his undergraduate studies at Vassar College in New York.
He earned a master's degree from Duke University and then a doctorate in epidemiology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
He joined the faculty of UNC-Chapel Hill in 1985.
He was an associate professor in the university's department of epidemiology.
Wing authored a seminal paper on radiation exposure and cancer among workers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Researching the health effects of the nuclear industry became a defining feature of his career thereafter.
Wing carried out research at several United States Department of Energy facilities.
He was also commissioned to conduct a critical review of prior research on the famous accident at Three Mile Island.
Wing's research was an important impetus for establishing compensation programs for workers injured in the production of nuclear weapons.
He became involved with Concerned Citizens of Tillery in the 1990s.
This in turn drew him into the North Carolina Environmental Justice Network and the Environmental Justice Summit.
Wing died from cancer in November of 2016.
The men's 67.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne took place on 24 November at the Royal Exhibition Building.
It was the eighth appearance of the lightweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yalutorovsky Uyezd had a population of 188,450.
Of these, 94.8% spoke Russian, 2.9% Siberian Tatar, 1.3% Komi-Zyrian, 0.5% Ukrainian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
Ashok Kalyanrao Tapkir ( – 10 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Maharashtra belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.
Tapkir was elected as a legislator of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Haveli in 1985 as a Indian National Congress candidate.
Tapkir died on 10 December 2019 at the age of 70.
Anton Watson (born October 6, 2000) is an American college basketball player for the Gonzaga Bulldogs of the West Coast Conference (WCC).
Watson played varsity basketball for four years at Gonzaga Preparatory School in Spokane, Washington.
In his sophomore season, he averaged 19 points per game and was named most valuable player (MVP) of the Greater Spokane League.
Watson led his team to a league championship and a third-place finish at the Washington Class 4A state tournament.
As a junior, he averaged 23 points, 11 rebounds and five assists per game and won the Class 4A state title while earning tournament MVP honors.
In his senior season, he averaged 21.6 points, 7.1 rebounds and 3.8 assists per game, helped Gonzaga Prep win a second consecutive 4A state championship.
He was the unanimous MVP of the state tournament and recognized as Associated Press 4A Player of the Year and Washington Mr. Basketball.
On June 21, 2017, before his junior season, Watson committed to play college basketball for Gonzaga.
He had also been in contact with Idaho, Washington and Washington State.
Watson was considered a four-star recruit and the second-best player in the 2019 class from Washington.
On November 5, 2019, Watson debuted for Gonzaga, recording seven points, five rebounds and four assists in a win over Alabama State.
He had 15 points in a win over North Dakota on November 12.
Watson started four games with Killian Tillie recovering from knee surgery.
On January 16, 2020, it was announced that Watson would undergo shoulder surgery and miss the remainder of the season.
He averaged 4.9 points and 3.1 rebounds in 15 games.
Watson's father, Deon Sr., played college basketball for Idaho and left as the all-time rebounding leader before playing professionally in Europe and South America.
The Archiv für Musikwissenschaft is a quarterly German-English-speaking trade magazine devoted to music history and historical musicology, which publishes articles by well-known academics and young scholars.
It was under the patronage of the Fürstliches Institut für musikwissenschaftliche Forschung zu Bückeburg.
The first two volumes 1918/1919 and 1919/1920 were published by Breitkopf & Härtel, then the volumes 1921 to 1926 by .
With the 8th volume the publication of the journal was stopped in 1927, but resumed in 1952 with the 9th volume.
Publisher of the quarterly was Wilibald Gurlitt (in connection with Heinrich Besseler, Walter Gerstenberg and Arnold Schmitz), who assigned the editorship to Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht.
Albrecht Riethmüller has been publishing the journal since 2000, the editors are Frank Hentschel (2000-2006), Gregor Herzfeld (2007-2014) and Andreas Domann (since 2015).
It contains musicological monographs, in particular dissertations and habilitation thesis.
So far (2018) more than 80 volumes have been published.
The journal holds the status of refereed journal.
Paul Acheampong Cofie Atuahene was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Tan-Banda constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Atuahene was born on 11 September 1923 at Wenchi.
He trained as a teacher and qualified with a Teachers' Certificate 'A'.
He served as the organizer and later became the secretary of the United Gold Coast Convention in Wenchi between 1946 and 1949.
In 1949' he switched allegiance to the Convention People's Party (CPP) and served as the first constituency chairman for the party in the Wenchi district.
He served as a national and regional executive of the party from 1955 to 1960.
In 1959 he was appointed camp superintendent of the Workers Brigade in and in 1960 he became the CPP Eastern Regional organiser.
In 1963 he was appointed Regional Education secretary for the CPP and in 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Tan-Banda constituency.
Tanunurwa Makoni (born 28 November 1999) is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 December 2019, for Rangers in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
Prior to his first-class debut, he was named in Zimbabwe's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Black Spoke Pro Cycling Academy is a New Zealand UCI Continental cycling team focusing on road bicycle racing.
The New Zealand team is run by ex-professional Scott Guyton.
The women's 5000 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 13 November 2019.
The final was started on 13 November at 19:36.
Takudzwa Takodza is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 December 2019, for Rangers in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
Manasco served as a law clerk to Judge William H. Pryor Jr. of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
She is currently a partner at Bradley Arant Boult Cummings in Birmingham, Alabama, where her practice focuses on trial strategy and appeals in complex commercial litigation.
She has represented clients before the Supreme Court of the United States, numerous federal courts of appeals, and the Supreme Court of Alabama.
President Trump will nominate Manasco to the seat vacated by Judge Karon O. Bowdre, who will assume senior status on April 25, 2020.
Alvin Chiradza (born 20 October 1999) is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 December 2019, for Rangers in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
Clive Imbayago is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 December 2019, for Rangers in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
The Church of St. Peter and Paul is a Christian Catholic church in Bern, Switzerland.
Over the following centuries, they remained without a church in the city.
Beginning in 1804 they moved to the French Church on Zeughausgasse.
The Church of St. Peter and Paul was begun in 1858 as the first Catholic church built in Bern since the Reformation.
The church was designed by H Marchal and Pierre-Joseph Edmond Deperthes in the style of the Romanesque and French cathedral Gothic.
Construction began in 1858 under the supervision of Emmanuel Müller and was completed in 1864.
The first mass was celebrated in the church on 13 November 1864.
Following the First Vatican Council (1869-1870) some Catholics in Switzerland were dissatisfied with the Council and split away from the church to form the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland.
In 1875, the Church of St. Peter and Paul became the parish church of the Old Catholic congregation in Bern.
In 1965-67 the bell tower and south facade were renovated, followed by several additional renovations.
Sharmila Kumari Panta is a 2nd Governor of Sudurpashchim Pradesh after Mohan Raj Malla .
She was sworn on 4 November 2019 under the Chief ministry of Trilochan Bhatta .
Helene Walker (1904 – December 1994) was a British trade unionist.
Working as a clerk for a co-operative in Birmingham in the 1931, Walker joined the National Union of Clerks.
She soon won election to the union's executive, and in 1946 was awarded the Trade Union Congress' Women's Gold Badge for her contributions to trade unionism.
In 1951, Walker won election as its president of the union, serving until 1960.
The union's secretary at the time was Anne Godwin, and it was extremely unusual for a mixed trade union to be led by two women.
Walker and Godwin worked together well, focusing on improving working conditions for all clerks, and moving towards equal pay for women.
Walker was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1946.
Zinka Zorko (24 February 1936 – March 22, 2019) was a Slovenian linguist and academic.
Her research focused on phonetic, theological, syntactic, and vocabulary phenomena of Carinthian, Styrian, and Pannonian dialect groups.
In 2003, she was elected a full member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, and a decade later, she received the Zois Lifetime Achievement Award.
She graduated from the Faculty of Arts at the University of Ljubljana in 1961 in Slovene and Russian languages as well as Slovene and Russian literature.
Zorko initially taught at secondary schools in Ravne na Koroškem.
From 1961, she worked at the Pedagogy Faculty of University of Maribor, after 1996 as a full professor of history and dialectology of the Slovene language.
From 1986 to 1996, she also taught at the Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana.
The University of Maribor awarded her the title of Honorary Professor upon her retirement.
Zorko studied dialects and their social role, especially from Carinthia and Eastern Slovenia.
Zorko dealt with multilingual intertwining primarily with the German and Hungarian languages, and analyzed the speech of Eastern Slovene dialects in comparison with the Slovene literary language.
She was the author of several textbooks and a mentor to teachers in neighboring countries.
In 1996 and 1999, she organized two international dialectological symposia.
In 2003, the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts elected her member extraordinary and in 2009, a full member.
She died in Selnica ob Dravi, March 22, 2019.
It premiered on Disney+ on December 18, 2019 in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands.
The series follows the titular Mandalorian (Pedro Pascal), a lone bounty hunter collecting bounties from the highest bidders.
The episode was directed by Deborah Chow and written by series creator Jon Favreau.
The Mandalorian receives a message from Greef Karga.
Karga’s town has been overrun by Imperial troops led by the Client, who is desperate to recover the Child.
Karga proposes that the Mandalorian use the Child as bait in order to kill the Client and free the town.
In return, Karga will square things with the Guild, which would allow the Mandalorian and the Child to live in peace.
Sensing a trap, the Mandalorian recruits Cara Dune and Kuiil the Ugnaught to assist him.
Kuill has also rebuilt and reprogrammed IG-11 to act as a nurse droid instead of a bounty hunter, and the group journeys to Nevarro.
Upon arrival they meet Karga and his associates, but en route to the town are attacked by Mynocks.
Karga is injured but the Child uses the Force to heal his wound.
The group formulates a new plan: Karga will pretend that Dune captured the Mandalorian, and all three will enter the town to meet the Client.
Meanwhile, Kuiil will return the Child to the ship.
During the meeting, the Client receives a call from Moff Gideon, whose stormtrooper and deathtroopers surround the building and open fire, killing the Client.
Gideon arrives and boasts that the Child will soon be in his possession.
In the desert outside town, two scout troopers track and kill Kuiil and kidnap the Child.
The last shot shows Kuiil in a heap on the ground.
The episode was directed by Deborah Chow and written by Jon Favreau.
The episode features several stormtroopers in a single scene, more so than what the production team had suits for.
Ludwig Göransson composed the soundtrack for the episode.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode holds an approval rating of 100% with an average rating of 8.5/10, based on 25 reviews.
This is a list of Russian football transfers in the 2019–20 transfer window by club.
Only clubs of the 2019–20 Russian Premier League are included.
The men's 75 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne took place on 24 November at the Royal Exhibition Building.
It was the eighth appearance of the middleweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
The Forum for National Parties (Madasha Xisbiyada Qaran) is an alliance of political parties in Somalia founded in October 2019.
The alliance includes Himilo Qaran party, led by former President Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, and Peace and Development Party led by former President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud.
The alliance has been formed ahead of the 2020 Somali elections, when for the first time since 1969 Somalia is set to hold one man one vote elections.
Reconciliation and dialogue between the federal government and federal member states will be critical to making further progress on political, security and economic reforms.
The parties have agreed to work together to resolve Somalia's the political and secuirty issues.
Mohamed Fouad Hamoumou is a visually impaired Algerian Paralympic athlete competing in T13-classification events.
He represented Algeria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, Brazil and he won the bronze medal in the men's 400 metres T13 event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships held in London, United Kingdom he won the bronze medal in the men's 400 metres T13 event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics Tunis Grand Prix held in Tunis, Tunisia he won the gold medal in the men’s 400 metres T13 event.
François-Auguste Fauveau de Frénilly (1768-1848) was a French diplomat, writer, poet and civic leader.
François-Auguste Fauveau de Frénilly was born in Paris, France on 14 November 1768 to Frédéric-Auguste Fauveau de Frénilly and Charlotte-Pauline-Victoire Chastelain.
His family was of old nobility and was on the same level with the upper magistrature of Paris.
Frénilly was educated and trained to attain the highest levels of the French Aristocracy and as such held disdain for the French Revolution.
Frénilly studied law under Bishop Lévesque de Pouilly in Reims, France successfully defending his thesis after three years of dedicated study.
In anticipation of being granted his titles, Frénilly moved to the provinces and setup office in Poitou in early 1788, learning dominial tasks.
While the French Revolution began in the summer of 1789 Frénilly watched from afar.
In the spring of 1790, Frénilly suddenly departed the provinces to return to Paris arriving on the eve of July 14, 1790, known as Fête_de_la_Fédération.
Frénilly settled in to his Mother's estate on Rue Vivienne.
Opposite from their house was the estate of Mme.
de Lessart, whose son, Claude Antoine de Valdec de Lessart would be massacred at Versailles years later.
During this time in 1790, Catherine Noël Grand would spend an inordinate amount of time visiting Mme.
de Lessart in the hopes of gaining the favor of her son.
On August 9, 1792 while enjoying dinner with family, The general drum call to arms was sounded.
Frénilly rushed to dress himself and assembled with his whole battalion at Boulevard des Italiens.
The Batallion des Filles-Saint-Thomas then noiselessly marched to Tuleries and entered the grand terrace by the Pavilion de Marsan Gate.
There the Battalion des Filles-Saint-Thomas set up defensive positions having linked up with three other faithful battalions to include Petits-Pères.
Over the course of 10 August 1792, the Batallion des Filles-Saint-Thomas and Frénilly were re-positioned from Tuleries to two other courtyards, the public uproar increased and fighting broke out.
Tumult ensued for most of the day until the order from the King came lay down arms.
Frénilly and others disbanded mingling into the crowds with their blue coats, Swiss red coats were not so lucky.
Jan Carson is a British writer.
She lives in Belfast where she runs arts events for the elderly.
YGX Entertainment (); also known simply as YGX, is a South Korean record label and entertainment company under YG Entertainment.
Yang Hyun-suk announced, in May 2018, a subsidiary company called YGX would merge with Seungri's DJ label NHR.
On June 4, on his official Instagram account, he posted a picture of a business card showing Seungri as the CEO of YGX Entertainment.
In 2018, the label launched a dance and vocal academy, called X ACADEMY, where students could potentially be scouted by YG Entertainment as trainees.
YGX houses artists VIINI, Blue.D, and Anda.
Nikos Chryssos (Νίκος Χρυσός) (born 1972) is a Greek writer.
He was born in Athens and studied biology at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Chryssos has edited works by the Greek writer Lefteris Alexiou.
He lives in Athens where he runs a used bookshop.
Pierre Esser (Turkish: Cengiz Dülgeroğlu; born 4 December 1970 in Germany) is a German retired footballer who now works as a financial service provider to footballers.
Esser started his senior career with Viktoria Köln.
In 1996, he signed for Galatasaray S.K., where he made one appearance and scored zero goals.
After that, he played for German club SV Eintracht Trier 05 before retiring in 1999.
Ukraine competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics held between 12 and 21 December 2019 in Province of Sondrio in Northern Italy.
Tatiana Baklanova won the silver medal in the women's blitz tournament.
Ukraine also won the gold medal in the women's team tournament.
Pavlo Mandziuk won the silver medal in the men's sprint classic event.
Dmytro Mazhaiev won the gold medal in the men's 10 kilometres pursuit free technique event.
Ruslan Denysenko finished in 3rd place in this event.
Mazhaiev also won the gold medals in the men's 5 kilometres individual and men's 10 kilometres pursuit events.
Yelizaveta Nopriienko won the bronze medal in the women's 6.6 km pursuit free technique event.
She also won the bronze medal in the women's 5 km free technique event.
Ukraine competed in both the men's event and women's event.
General elections were held in Gold Coast in 1931.
The Legislative Council had 30 members, of which 16 were 'official' members (civil servants) and 14 'unofficial' members.
Incumbent MLC for Accra John Glover Addo declined to run for a second term.
The Accra Ratepayers Association had several potential candidates, including F. V. Nanka-Bruce, Emmanuel Charles Quist and Akilagpa Sawyerr, eventually settling on Nanka-Bruce.
Quist claimed he had been the initial choice, but then rejected when it was revealed that he was not a member of the Association.
Although this was denied by the Association, Quist formed the Ga Democratic Party to contest the elections.
Quist's candidacy split the vote in the educated elite, with several prominent citizens (including J.
B. Danquah and Augustus Molade Akiwumi) calling for his election.
Kobina Arku Korsah was re-elected in Cape Coast and George James Christian re-elected in Sekondi.
The A4 road is a long road in Kenya extending from Gilgil in Nakuru County to the Ethiopian border on the East side of Lake Turkana in Marsabit County.
The section Rumuruti-Maralal-Baragoi is considered to be the 'gateway to Samburu County' and as of 2019 it was being tarmaced from Rumuruti up to Maralal.
The following towns, listed from west to east, are located along the highway.
It is located 15 km northeast of the Botlikh village, on the Unsatlen River.
In 1947, the village was liquidated, and the population was relocated to the village of Konkhidatli, Vedeno district.
Restored in 1958 in connection with the return of residents.
However, part of the villagers did not return, but founded the village of Dzerzhinskoye in the Khasavyurt district on the site of the former Kumyk farm Adil-otar.
Predrag Rakić, known by his nickname Šeki, is a Bosnian drummer and music manager.
He first found mainstream success as an original lineup member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Rakić joined a Sarajevo-based garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje in 1983.
In 1986, he left the band with some other members.
Rakić performed on the Uhuhu's only studio album which bears the band's name.
In 1989, joined a Slovenian rock band Sokoli.
Shortly after the release of the 1990 album, Rakić parted wayes with the band.
In 1992, he apperied on their third sudio album as a guest musician.
Rakić lives and works in Slovenia.
Zadig is a 1747 novella by Voltaire.
The 28A trips run every 20 minutes weekdays and Saturdays and 30 minutes on Sundays.
This line provides service from Tysons Corner in Fairfax County to Old Town Alexandria.
Route 28A trips are roughly 80 minutes long.
The 28A operate out of Four Mile Run Division 7 days a week.
The 28A operates via Leesburg Pike, Broad Street, and King Street throughout the entire route.
In the Alexandria portion of the route, the 28A runs limited stop between Inova Alexandria Hospital and King Street Station, while the remaining portion are local service.
This provides faster service in Alexandria between King Street and Inova Alexandria Hospital.
The 28A runs through the neighborhoods of Falls Church, Seven Corners, Culmore, Bailey's Crossroads, Skyline City, Seminary West, and Old Town Alexandria.
The Leesburg Pike Line was introduced in 1939, as the route was part of the Washington Virginia & Maryland Coach Company, which serves along Leesburg Pike since 1939.
There was also the Seven Corner Line, which also ran on the same line, which was operated by the Alexandria, Barcroft and Washington Transit Company.
In 1973, WMATA operates the line, when it acquired all routes from the AB&W and the WV&M.
Since 1973, the Leesburg Pike Line consists of all 28 line.
The 28A provides reliable service in Leesburg Pike to connect from neighborhoods, to marketplaces, to landmarks, and to business.
The Leesburg Pike Line was known as the Alexandria-Tysons Corner Line, as it runs between Old Town Alexandria, and Tysons Corner.
The 28A initially ran via West Braddock Road, while the 28B ran via Seminary Road.
The 28 line brings in service on the neighborhoods of North Ridge in the 28A, and Seminary Hills in the 28B.
The 28A initially ran from Monday through Saturdays, while the 28B have daily service, although, select 28B weekday rush hour trips terminates at Bailey Crossroads.
The Old Town Segment of the route was discontinued in 2002, and both routes was truncated to King Street - Old Town station.
In 2009, the 28B was discontinued, and the line is renamed to Leesburg Pike Line.
The 28A now operates via King Street between Bradlee Shopping Center and King Street - Old Town station.
The 28A extended service from Mondays through Saturdays to daily service.
The 28A portion between Inova Alexandria Hospital and King Street Station became a limited-stop portion, bringing faster service in Alexandria.
Alongside with these changes, the 28X was introduced, bringing limited stop service through Leesburg Pike during peak hours.
The 28X continues to run as a MetroExtra route in June 2012, until its discontinuation on June 25, 2017.
The 28A is one of the three Virginia Metrobus lines, in which serves the Silver Line stations.
On July 26, 2014, the 28A brings service to Tysons Corner station, one of the five stations of the Silver Line that opened.
This brings in bus connection to other routes which will also serve Tysons Corner station, as some other routes used to serve the Tysons Westpark Transit Station.
Service between Old Town Alexandria and King Street - Old Town station has been discontinued in June 30, 2002.
Service to Old Town Alexandria is provided by DASH.
In December 27, 2009, the 28B was discontinued, and service through North Ridge and Seminary Hills was also discontinued.
The 28A portion between Inova Alexandria Hospital and King Street Station became a limited-stop portion, local stops have been replaced by DASH routes AT5 and AT6.
As the Silver Line opened at Tysons Corner, the 28A extends from Tysons Corner Center to Tysons Corner station, bringing more bus connections to other routes.
Beginning June 25, 2017, Route 28A westbound trips to Tysons Corner Metrorail Station will not operate via Tysons Corner Center (Towers Crescent Dr, Tysons One Place and Fashion Blvd).
Eastbound trips to King Street-Old Town Metrorail Station will continue to operate via Tysons Corner Center.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 2000.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Honduras is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Honduras.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Holy See appointed its first Apostolic Nuncio in 1933.
For fifty years the Nuncio held a second appointment as nuncio, usually to Nicaragua; since April 1986 the Nuncio to Honduras has held only that position.
General elections were held in Gold Coast in 1935.
The Legislative Council had 30 members, of which 16 were 'official' members (civil servants) and 14 'unofficial' members.
The elections were held under a severely limited franchise, with only 4,058 people registered to vote in Accra from a population of around 60,000.
In Accra, the contest was a re-run of the 1931 elections, with incumbent MLC Frederick Nanka-Bruce again challenged by Kojo Thompson.
The after-effects of the Great Depression had increased opposition to colonial rule, with Nanka-Bruce's ineffective performance in the Legislative Council benefiting Thompson.
Nanka-Bruce was supported by the Accra Ratepayers Association, the Asere Kowulu Party and the Ga Mashi Party.
Thompson was supported by the Mambii Party, the Akwapem Improvement Association, the Ashanti Kotoko Society and the West African Youth League (and its founder I. T. A. Wallace-Johnson).
On the day before the elections, the Gã Mantse called on his subjects to vote for Thompson.
As in the 1931 elections, Kobina Arku Korsah was re-elected in Cape Coast and George James Christian in Sekondi.
In Accra, Thompson narrowly defeated Nanka-Bruce by 1,030 votes to 926.
Voter turnout was surprisingly less than 50%.
By the time the re-run took place on 16 April 1936, the Town Clerk had reduced the voter roll to only 2,858 by removing over 1,200 deceased residents.
Thompson surprisingly won again with a slightly increased majority of 1,022 votes to 867.
The Foundation for the Carolinas is a donor-advised charitable fund with a non-exclusive focus on North Carolina and South Carolina.
The foundation has supported many projects in Charlotte, the city where it is headquartered.
It has funded local non-profits that provide services for refugees and asylum seekers.
The foundation has also given millions of dollars to anti-immigration groups such as NumbersUSA, the Federation for American Immigration Reform, and the Center for Immigration Studies.
This has been the focus of criticism from local and national groups.
America’s Voice, a pro-immigration group, has asked the foundation to stop funding such groups.
The foundation's president and CEO, Michael Marsicano, has defended his group's actions in terms of free speech.
The bulk of the foundation's donations are made at the direction of donors who may choose to support any IRS-qualified non-profit organization they wish.
The foundation is not a unified fund.
It is actually a collection of funds worth about $2.6 billion as of late 2019.
The foundation helps philantropists and non-profit organizations with the investment and administration of their assets for a fee.
The Bristol Cable is an independent media company in Bristol, UK, founded in 2014.
It provides local news through independent investigative journalism, in a quarterly print publication and website, both free.
The publication has a print run of 30,000 copies, distributed throughout the city.
As of December 2017 the co-op cost £1 per month to join, had 1,900 members who contributed on average £2.70 per month; and had six full-time staff.
Membership provides a means of funding the newspaper and gives members a say in strategic decisions about the co-op.
It is part of the Global Investigative Journalism Network.
To set up, produce its first issue, and launch citizen journalism workshops, it raised £3,300 in a crowdfunding campaign, was given £1,500 by Co-operatives UK and £1,600 by Lush.
In 2017 it received a grant of £40,000 from the Reva and David Logan Foundation to expand its capacity in the local community.
In 2018 it received a grant of £100,000 a year for two years from the Omidyar Network.
movement refers to resistance to military involvement in the Vietnam War from active duty soldiers in the United States military.
Within the military popular forms of resistance included combat refusals, fragging, and desertion.
By the end of the war at least 600 officers were killed in fraggings, over 300 refused to combat and approximately 50,000 American servicemen deserted.
The early period of soldier resistance to the Vietnam War involved mainly individual acts of resistance.
Some well publicized incidents occurred in this period.
The first incident was in November 1965 when Lt. Henry H. Howe, Jr was court marshaled for shouting anti-war slogans during a protest in El Paso.
Another in 1966 was a case where three soldiers in Fort Hood refused deployment to Vietnam and were reprimanded, gaining the attention of anti-war activists.
Howard Levy a dermatologist who would be punished for refusing to train green beret medics being sent to Vietnam.
In 1968 more collective acts of resistance would take place inside the U.S. military.
Many servicemen fled the military and took sanctuary in various churches and universities.
Many veterans and servicemen began involving themselves in anti-war marches, and rebellions in military stockades.
At the Presidio of San Francisco a protest was staged by servicemen after another soldier was shot for walking away from a work detail.
During the protest a group of AWOL soldiers returned to base to join the demonstration.
They were arrested and put into the stockade where they convinced other imprisoned troops to stage another protest.
Demonstrations inside and outside the army were being conducted by servicemen.
More dissident soldiers began to oppose racism felt in the United States, its military, and draft policy.
in an article in Armed Forces Journal.
Casey Smith (born April 20, 1985) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
Smith made his NASCAR debut in 2016, driving the No.
07 Chevrolet Silverado for SS-Green Light Racing at Iowa and he finished 22nd.
He returned later that season at Martinsville behind the wheel of the No.
45 Chevrolet Silverado for newly-created Niece Motorsports but he failed to qualify.
Then Smith and Niece returned for the following week's race at Texas and finished 23rd.
The men's 82.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne took place on 26 November at the Royal Exhibition Building.
It was the eighth appearance of the light heavyweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Mary Louisa Gordon (15 August 1861 − 5 May 1941) was a British physician, and prison inspector.
When she was appointed in 1908, she was the first British female prison inspector.
During her time as prison inspector, she enacted a number of improvements in conditions in prisons including on prison labour.
Gordon supported the British suffragette movement, and secretly communicated with the Women's Social and Political Union about conditions in prisons.
Gordon was born in 15 August 1861 in Seaforth, Lancashire, to James Gordon and Mary Emily Carter.
Her father sold hide and tallow.
She had nine siblings and two step-siblings.
Gordon studied at the London School of Medicine for Women, and qualified as a doctor in 1890.
After graduation, she worked part-time as the librarian and curator of the school.
She later worked as a clinical assistant at the East London Hospital for Children and at the Evelina London Children's Hospital.
Gordon joined the Association of Registered Medical Women (ARMW), a precursor to the Medical Women's Federation, in 1891.
She also later worked as a physician in Harley Street, London.
It was about a convicted forger who is released from prison at the age of 26, and finds it difficult to reintegrate into society.
In March 1908, Gordon was appointed as a prison inspector.
She was the first woman to hold the position.
Her role involved the inspection of the female wings of 47 prisons, and the training of female prison officers.
She had no formal training prior to being appointed therefore Gordon visited prisons in Europe in order to learn best practice.
She soon identified that the majority of female prisoners had short sentences with high rates of recidivism.
Gordon supported a rehabilitative approach in prisons to combat this.
During World War I, she served from July to December 1916 with the Scottish Women's Hospitals for Foreign Service in Macedonia.
She felt that prisons were too focused on punishment, and discipline which encouraged recidivism.
Gordon argued for more focus on rehabilitation which included seeking prisoners' views on what would prevent them from reoffending.
On one occasion, she describes helping an inmate who was frequently arrested for stealing men's clothes.
Gordon provided her with men's clothing and a train fare to South Wales, where she obtained work as a coal miner.
In later life, Gordon studied analytical psychology with Carl Jung, and his wife Emma in Switzerland.
The book was dedicated to Emma Jung.
It was published by writer Virginia Woolf, and her husband Leonard.
Gordon was highly critical of Virginia Woolf's of artist Roger Fry particularly in its portrayal of his wife, the artist Helen Coombe, who she was close friends with.
She wrote a letter to Woolf describing her reservations about the book.
She also felt it did not discuss the potential contribution, from her point of view, of Fry's extroverted personality to the deterioration in Coombe's mental health in later life.
It is not known whether Woolf replied to the letter but in previous brief references to Gordon in her writing she did not describe her with warm words.
Gordon died on 5 May 1941 in the town of Crowborough, Sussex.
Akhethetep was an ancient Egyptian official of the Old Kingdom, who is known from his burial at Giza, excavated 1929/1930 by the Egyptian Egyptologist Selim Hassan.
Akhet-Khufu is the pyramid of king Khufu.
His wife was a woman called Nikauhathor.
In his tomb are also mentioned on a false door a certain Kainefer and a woman called Peseshet.
The relationship of these two people to Akhethetep is unknown.
Selim Hassan wonders whether they were his parents.
Akhethetep was buried in a mastaba, that was partly carved into the rocks, partly built of stones.
Only some parts of the inner rooms were decorated and inscribed.
The exact dating of Akhethetep is uncertain.
Franca Capetta (born 8 December 1936) is an Italian former archer.
Capetta was born in Este in 1936.
She took part in the women's individual event at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games and finished 12th with a score of 2399 points.
In 1979 she won a gold medal at the Mediterranean Games.
Capetta participated in the women's individual at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games and finished tenth with 2342 points.
She retired in 1985 but continued to participate in archery.
The 7th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 7 April 1957 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily.
The race was run over 80 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Peter Collins in a Lancia-Ferrari D50, who also took pole position.
Stirling Moss, driving a Vanwall, set fastest lap.
General elections were held in Gold Coast in 1944.
The Legislative Council had 30 members, of which 16 were 'official' members (civil servants) and 14 'unofficial' members.
In Cape Coast, Moore defeated Bentsi-Enchill by 298 votes to 232.
Akilagpa Sawyerr was elected in Accra and C. W. Tachie-Menson in Sekondi.
Marcel Horsch (born 1889, date of death unknown) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Robert Lowes (1904 – 1968) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
John Austin (born 1900, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
It is endemic to Bangka in Indonesia where it is found in the slow, flowing streams with black waters associated with peat swamp forests.
Amit Kaushik Shah (born 26 April 1981) is a British actor.
Amit Shah was born in Enfield on 26 April 1981.
Shah's parents were originally from Kenya, and his grandparents from Gujarat in India.
His father is an accountant, and his mother is a health-food shop manager.
Shah was cast as the lead in a school play at the age of 16.
Shah read Drama at Staffordshire University and then went on to train at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art in West London.
Shah has starred in a variety of TV shows since 2006.
Léon Vandeputte (born 20 August 1901, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne took place on 26 November at the Royal Exhibition Building.
It was the second appearance of the middle heavyweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Rocío Elizabeth Ceniceros Mirabal (born April 22, 1973), better known as Lizzi Ceniceros, is a Mexican pianist and orchestra director.
Lizzi Ceniceros was born in Mexico City on April 22, 1973.
She began her musical studies at age 12, and began to lead choirs and musical ensembles five years later.
In 2000, she founded the Salesian Youth Orchestra, which she continues to conduct.
She is the founding partner and director of the Counterpoint Business Group Council, and co-founder of the Manos a la Obra foundation.
In 2019, she founded and directed the Ibero-American Orchestra.
She is director of the Mexico Counterpoint Orchestra, which participated in the Eurochestries Festival in Quebec, Canada in 2016, and in Jonzac, France in 2018.
She was in charge of the from 2014 to 2018.
She is the founder and director of the Guadalupano Children's Boarding Choir.
Nils Lidman (15 February 1900 – 26 July 1976) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Charles Attenborough (16 April 1902 – 29 August 1961) was a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
V. Van Hamme (born 1897, date of death unknown) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Cherine Abdellaoui (born 28 August 1998) is an Algerian Paralympic judoka.
She represented Algeria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won a bronze medal in the women's 52 kg event.
In 2019 she won the silver medal at the IBSA Judo Grand Prix held in Baku, Azerbaijan, the opening event of the IBSA Judo season.
Josef Tomáš (born 1898, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Enrico Pucci (born 1900, date of death unknown) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Kovojab (Kovojap, Kvolyab, Kopoyap) is a Bayono–Awbono language spoken in the highlands of Papua Province, Indonesia.
However, Glottolog classifies Kovojab with Bayono rather than with Awbono.
Marcel Van Der Goten (born 1904, date of death unknown) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Alfredo Pianta (born 1901, date of death unknown) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Ángel Rovere (born 1897, date of death unknown) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
WMET-TV was a television station operating on channel 24 in Baltimore, Maryland, from 1967 to 1972.
It was owned by the United Broadcasting Company and served as a semi-satellite of its WOOK-TV/WFAN-TV in Washington, D.C., with some locally originated programs.
Due to a series of financial and license difficulties at United, WMET-TV closed in January 1972, a month before WFAN-TV.
Activity was minimal for most of the first decade.
In August 1965, the FCC approved changes to the construction permit reflecting the facilities it would build; the next month, WTLF changed its call letters to WMET-TV.
By November 1966, the station neared completion, though it missed its stated launch date.
General manager J. Herman Sitrick noted that channel 24 would carry 80 percent of WOOK-TV's African American-oriented programming.
Channel 24 was also announced to be the Baltimore outlet for the Overmyer Network when it debuted.
WMET-TV, Baltimore's fourth TV station and its first in nearly two decades, finally signed on March 1, 1967.
It also sought to air network programs not being cleared by the other three stations in town.
The station's first live program from its Baltimore studios was a three-hour special on April 17, presenting films on both sides of the Vietnam War argument.
The station soon added more movies and syndicated programming.
Pauline Wells Lewis, then a disc jockey at WSID and in the middle of a 50-year career in gospel music and local radio, hosted a Saturday night half-hour.
In 1971, the station's news director was 19-year-old John Domenick, a college sophomore who delivered a half-hour newscast at 4:30 p.m. each weekday compiled from wire service material.
In 1969, WOOK radio and television received challenges to their licenses, starting years of legal troubles for United Broadcasting.
In 1971, United found a proposed buyer for its Baltimore station: the Christian Broadcasting Network, which agreed to pay $750,000 to buy channel 24.
At the time, CBN owned just one television station, WYAH-TV in the Norfolk, Virginia, market.
However, any action on the sale was contingent on the outcome of the various hearings into UBC operations.
On February 12, United then took WFAN-TV in Washington dark, citing the company's financial condition.
The commission ordered United to put WFAN-TV and WMET-TV back on the air by July 1, 1973.
The deadline was pushed back to December 1; United notified the FCC that it intended to appeal the order.
On April 26, 1974, the FCC ruled that both licenses should be revoked so that new applications could be accepted for Washington's channel 14 and Baltimore's channel 24.
In February 1977, Jesus Lives, Inc., whose president hosted a syndicated talk show of the same name, applied to build a new station on channel 24.
Jesus Lives ended the comparative hearing in December 1980 by buying out competing applicant Buford Television of Maryland.
Dante Figoli (born 1900, date of death unknown) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Johann Gill (born 1904, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Joseph Lea Gleave (born 5 August 1907 in Manchester; died 16 January 1965 in Glasgow) was a British-English architect.
Later in his career he became known for the designing of a number of Scottish hospitals.
Gleave was the son of a farmer, James Gleave and his wife Hannah née Lea.
Between September 1923 to September 1927 he studied on a part-time basis at Manchester School of Architecture.
In 1927 he was apprenticed to James Theodore Halliday in Manchester for several months, before moving to work with Francis Jones as assistant, between 1927 and 1928.
In the same year Gleave moved employment again to Thomas Cecil Howitt from 1929 to 1930.
From February 1930 to May 1931 he assisted with Jones & Dalrymple in Manchester.
Although she held several roles at the paper, she is best known for the 15 years she spent as the fashion editor.
Foster was born in Owen Sound.
Despite her many roles at the paper, Foster is best known for her work as fashion editor.
She was a promoter of Canadian made clothing, regularly serving as a commentator at fashion shows held during the Canadian National Exhibition.
She died September 24, 1963 at Toronto's St. Michael's Hospital following a short illness attributed to a heart condition exacerbated by diabetes.
Pierre Vibert (28 June 1895 – 7 March 1982) was a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Pemba is a tapered, round-shaped chalk made of limestone that may have different colors, used ritualistically in Afro-Brazilian religions such as Candomblé, Umbanda, Quimbanda and Quiumbanda.
In Candomblé, the points are referred to the different orishas that are worshiped.
The powder has use for energy cleansing and protection rituals.
The 2019–20 Incarnate Word Cardinals women's basketball team represents the University of the Incarnate Word in the 2019-20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
They are led by coach Jeff Dow, in his first season.
The Cardinals finished the season 5–24, 5–13 in Southland play to finish in a tie for tenth place.
They failed to qualify for the Southland Women's Tournament.
On March 10, Christy Smith's contract was not renewed.
She finished with a 3 year record of 21–68.
Rupert Eidler (born 6 February 1898, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The Martin Medal is an award given for outstanding contributions to the advancement of separation science.
The award is presented by The Chromatographic Society, a UK based organization promoting all aspects of chromatography and related separation techniques.
The award is named after Professor Archer.
J.P Martin, who contributed to the invention of partition chromatography, and shared the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Bobby Koelble (born September 15, 1968) is an American guitarist who performs in the death metal, blues, funk and jazz genres, and as a freelance, studio musician.
He is probably best known for his performances with the Death metal band Death.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Koelble’s family moved to central Florida when he was three years old.
He began playing the organ when he was seven.
By thirteen, Koelble transitioned to guitar, inspired by hard rock banks like Van Halen and AC/DC.
His evolution into metal music was influenced by bands like Iron Maiden, Motörhead and Judas Priest.
Koelble graduated the Berklee College of Music with a bachelors’ degree in performance.
Koelble works on original projects, as a leader, and performs for other groups as freelancer, and in studio work.
Koelble is best known for his time in the latter years of Death (1994-1996), the influential band that defined death metal.
Koelble toured with the band in the United States, Canada, Europe, and Japan, before Death was disbanded.
He performs with The Jazz Professors, a jazz group with two Top-20 Billboard Jazz albums.
Instructor/Consultant - TalkingTabs, producing guitar instruction for the blind and learning disabled.
The men's +90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne took place on 26 November at the Royal Exhibition Building.
It was the eighth appearance of the heavyweight class, and second time at the above-90 kg weight.
Previously, all weightlifters above 82.5 kg were included in the heavyweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Daryl Dike (born June 3, 2000) is an Nigerian-American soccer player who plays for Orlando City in MLS.
He is the most recent recipient of the offensive category for the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament Most Outstanding Player.
Dike is usually employed as a lone striker.
Ahead of the 2018 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, Dike signed a national letter of intent to play college soccer for the Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer program.
Originally a reserve, Dike became a regular starter for the Cavaliers a month into the season.
Dike made his college soccer debut on September 18, 2018, playing 34 minutes in a 2–0 victory against FIU.
On September 21, 2018, Dike made his first start for the Cavaliers, playing 57 minutes in a 2–0 win at Syracuse.
Dike scored his first collegiate goal on October 2, 2018, in a 2–1 victory against Wright State.
Dike would score four more goals during the season before an injury sidelined him during the 2018 ACC Men's Soccer Tournament.
Dike returned on November 18, 2018 for the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament, where he recorded his first collegiate assist in a 2–0 victory against Furman.
Dike finished the 2018 season with 13 appearances, five goals, and an assist.
Dike was named to the ACC All-Freshman Team and the ACC Academic Honor Roll.
Dike started all 23 matches for Virginia during his sophomore year.
On August 30, 2019, in the opening game of the 2019 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, Dike dished out two assists in a 2–0 win against Pacific.
Dike lead the Cavaliers with goals and assists during the 2019 season, netting 10 goals and providing eight assists over the course of the season.
Dike scored both of Virginia's two goals on December 13, 2019 in the College Cup Semifinals against Wake Forest.
Dike was named the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament Most Outstanding Offensive Player following the match, giving Dike his first national collegiate award.
Additionally, Dike was named to the All-ACC Second Team.
Dike played one season in USL League Two during the 2018 season between high school and college soccer, with the OKC Energy U23.
He made four appearances and scored three goals.
On January 9, 2020, Dike was selected in the first round (5th overall) of the 2020 MLS SuperDraft by Orlando City having already signed a Generation Adidas contract.
Dike is the younger brother of professional footballer, Bright Dike, who has played in Major League Soccer and for the Nigerian national team.
His sister Courtney played for the Nigerian women's squad and made two appearances at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Cherine is a female given name.
Gadsden's Wharf is a wharf located in Charleston, South Carolina.
It was the first destination for an estimated 100,000 enslaved Africans during the peak of the international slave trade.
Some researchers have estimated that 40% of the enslaved Africans in the United States landed at Gadsden's Wharf.
The wharf was completed in 1772 and owned by Christopher Gadsden, a politician from South Carolina and the creator of the Gadsden flag.
The wharf is now home to the South Carolina Aquarium and the almost-completed International African American Museum.
Sidney Herbert Hare (June 27, 1888 - April 18, 1960) was an American landscape architect and urban planner.
Hare was the seventeenth President of the American Society of Landscape Architects.
In 1910, Hare and his father began their own architecture firm, Hare & Hare.
During World War I, Hare was an urban planner for the U.S. Army at Camp Funston and for the United States Housing Corporation.
In 1913, Hare registered as a member of the American Society of Landscape Architects, and became a fellow in 1919.
From 1941 to 1945, Hare served as the society's president.
He was also a member of the American Institute of Planners and the American Planning and Civic Association.
We Cut Corners are an Irish indie rock duo from Dublin.
John Duignan and Conall Ó Breacháin met in college.
They founded We Cut Corners in 2011.
Their influences include Ryan Adams, Vampire Weekend and Leonard Cohen.
Their first three studio albums were all nominated for the Choice Music Prize.
Momir Korunović (), was a Serbian architect best-known for his projects built in Serbo-Byzantine Revival.
A line in has 17 syllables, divided into three sections, each separated by a pause.
As with other Sanskrit metres, the length of the final syllable is indifferent.
Deo (2007) argues that the metre is basically trochaic (i.e.
Deo argues that this rhythm is also (a variation of) trochaic, with a strong beat on the 1st, 4th, and 7th syllables.
The final section of 7 syllables is also found at the end of other metres such as , , , , and .
It thus consists of the beginning and end of the without the central section.
This is the same as the Mandākrāntā except for an additional four syllables.
It has been argued that both and are later expansions of the earlier , which occurs occasionally even in the Vedas mixed with other varieties of .
The traditional Indian method of analysing metre is to use three-syllable patterns known as , which are algebraically represented by letters of the alphabet.
This consists of approximately 120 four-line stanzas, each line identical in metre.
Timothy A. Guden is the current Command Sergeant Major of the Training and Doctrine Command.
Born in Medford, Wisconsin, Guden enlisted in the U.S. Army on July 28, 1987.
He completed Basic Combat Training at Fort Jackson, South Carolina.
Throughout his career, he has held numerous leadership positions ranging from team leader to brigade command sergeant major in Signal, Cavalry, Aviation, Intelligence, Armor and Infantry units.
Guden then served as the brigade command sergeant major for the 2nd Infantry Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Airborne Division.
In February of 2018, he was appointed as the Command Sergeant Major of Training and Doctrine Command.
Guden is married to his wife, Anne Guden.
It was founded on April 5, 1957.
One of the largest university on North Caucasus.
Its current rector is Vadim Lesev.
In 1924, the Lenin Training Campus (LUG) was opened in Nalchik, which was located in a building later transferred to the medical faculty.
In 1925, a medical school was opened there, as well as courses for tractor drivers, an agricultural school, and a political school.
In 1931, on the basis of LUG, the Pedagogical Faculty began work.
LUG reorganized into the Lenin party educational campus, which was disbanded in 1936.
On July 7, 1932, at the request of the Kabardino-Balkarian Regional Communist Party Committee, the Pedagogical Institute was opened.
On the basis of the pedagogical institute in 1957, Kabardino-Balkarian State University was formed.
In total, there were 21 departments that trained not only school teachers, including foreign language teachers, but also civil engineers and educational agronomists.
For achievements in the training of qualified specialists and the development of scientific research, Kabardino-Balkarian State University was awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples in 1982.
On December 30, 1996, by the Decree of the President of the KBR, it was named after his first rector Khatuta Mutovich Berbekov.
He played at club level for Mirehouse ARLFC (in Whitehaven, of the West Cumbria League, founded by Eddie Bowman) and Workington Town.
Juliet JoAnn McKenna is a former Magistrate Judge and current Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
After gradating, she joined the law firm Crowell & Moring for a year.
She then went to work in the Office of the D.C. Attorney General.
She also taught at the Georgetown University Law Center as an Adjunct Professor of Law.
On May 20, 2004, President George W. Bush nominated her to be an associate judge on the same court.
Her nomination expired on December 8, 2004, with the end of the 108th United States Congress.
On September 13, 2005, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On September 22, 2005, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 7, 2005, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on December 16, 2005.
McKenna was born in Valparaiso, Indiana and raised in Connecticut.
In the 1990’s, she moved to Washington, D.C. where she has been living since.
Inch by Inch is a 1960 picture book written and illustrated by Leo Lionni.
The book tells the story of an inchworm who likes to measure everything.
The book was a recipient of a 1961 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Salios (Japanese サリオス, foaled 23 January 2017) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse.
Salios is a chestnut horse with a narrow white blaze bred in Japan by Northern Farm.
He was sent into training with Noriyuki Hori and carries the colours of the Northern Farm associate Silk Racing.
He is a large Thoroughbred, weighing over 530 kg.
He was from the tenth crop of foals sired by Heart's Cry a horse whose wins included the Arima Kinen and the Dubai Sheema Classic.
His other foals have included Suave Richard, Admire Rakti, Just A Way and Lys Gracieux.
Salios's dam Salomina was a German-bred mare who showed top-class form in her native country, winning the Preis der Diana in 2012 before being exported to Japan.
Salios made his debut in an event for previously unraced juveniles over 1600 metres at Tokyo Racecourse on 2 June and won from Absolutismo and six others.
On 15 December Salios was partnered by Ryan Moore when he started favourite for the Grade 1 Asahi Hai Futurity Stakes at Hanshin Racecourse.
His winning time of 1:33.0 was a new record for the race, beating the mark of 1:33.3 set by Danon Premium in 2017.
In January 2020, at the JRA Awards for 2019, Salios finished runner-up in the poll for Best Two-Year-Old Colt, losing to Contrail by 77 votes to 197.
In the official Japanese rankings however, Salios was rated the best two-year-old of 2019, one pound ahead of Contrail.
Mimi Clar Melnick (December 25, 1935-June 14, 2013) was a journalist, author, and jazz salon hostess in Los Angeles.
Mimi Melnick was born Miriam Clar in Hollywood, California on December 25, 1935.
Her father, Charles Clar, was a high-end fireplace merchant, and her mother, Reva Howitt, was a dancer.
She studied classical piano as a child and graduated from John Marshall High School in 1953.
Melnick went on to attend UCLA, graduating in 1960 with a music degree.
After her career as a music journalist, Melnick developed an interest in other areas as well.
Her research and advocacy resulted in the city of Los Angeles officially preserving fifteen manhole covers in 1984 at Heritage Square historic park.
She also contributed to, edited, and published her mother’s autobiography on her life as a vaudeville dancer.
Her mailing list of invitees grew to 500, and average attendance at the salons was about 70.
Melnick passed away on June 14, 2013 due to complications from open heart surgery.
Her husband, engineer and photographer Robert Melnick, died in 1982.
Melnick’s archives are held at the Oviatt Library at California State University, Northridge.
Fox Went out on a Chilly Night: An Old Song is a 1961 picture book written and illustrated by Leo Lionni.
The book was a recipient of a 1962 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Derek Andrew Beard (born 10 September 1961) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for Northern Districts from 1987 to 1991.
His father, Don Beard, played Test cricket for New Zealand in the 1950s.
A medium-pace bowler, Beard’s best first-class figures were 6 for 18 (off 10 overs) against Central Districts in 1989-90.
In List A cricket his best figures were 5 for 34, the first five wickets to fall, also against Central Districts, in 1990-91.
A science teacher at Mount Maunganui College, Beard played 105 representative matches for Bay of Plenty.
In 2016 he was awarded life membership of the Bay of Plenty Cricket Association.
The Heavy Woollen District Independents is a political party based in the Heavy Woollen District of West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
The party was registered with the Electoral Commission on 13 September 2017.
Its current leader is Aleksandar Lukic who was the chairman for UKIP's Dewsbury, Batley and Spen branch until 2017.
Aleksandar Lukic was elected as councillor for the Dewsbury East ward of Kirklees Council in 2019 by 71 votes.
Paul Halloran stood for the party in the 2019 United Kingdom general election in Batley and Spen, coming third with 12.4% of the vote.
A full list can be found at The Electoral Commission website.
The 2019–20 Turkish Cup () is the 58th season of the tournament.
Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor of the tournament, thus the sponsored name is Ziraat Turkish Cup.
The winners will earn a berth in the group stage of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League, and also qualify for the 2020 Turkish Super Cup.
Note: Players and teams in bold are still active in the competition.
Horribilis Peak is mountain summit located in the Coast Mountains of the Pacific Ranges in British Columbia, Canada.
The mountain is situated north of Talchako Mountain, and south of Stuie.
Its nearest higher peak is Utan Peak, to the northwest.
The peak was named in 1964 by a George Whitemore mountaineering party in recognition of the grizzly bears upon whose territory the mountaineers were trespassing.
The mountain's name was officially adopted April 15, 1984, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Ape Creek which is a tributary of the Talchako River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Horribilis Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Gambeat is the stage name of Jean Michel Dercourt, a French bass guitarist and DJ, best known for his musical collaboration with Manu Chao.
After Mano Negra was disbanded and a new band Radio Bemba founded by Manu Chao, Gambeat became one of its integral members alongside Madjid Fahem.
Sanneke Vermeulen (born 26 July 1992) is a Dutch Paralympic judoka.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China and she won a bronze medal in the women's 70 kg event.
The 2020 WGC-Dell Technologies Match Play is the 22nd WGC Match Play, and will be played on March 25–29 at Austin Country Club in Austin, Texas.
It is the second of four World Golf Championships in 2020.
The field consists of the top 64 players available from the Official World Golf Ranking on March 15.
However, the seedings will be based on the World Rankings on March 22.
The players have until 5 pm ET on March 20 to officially commit to playing, alternates will be the next highest ranked players.
The first phase of the tournament involves players being split into 16 groups of four players.
Each group is decided by a round-robin format played over Wednesday to Friday, with the sixteen group winners advancing to the knock out phase.
The group winner is decided by awarding 2 points for a win, and 1 point for a halved match.
If two or more players are tied on points at the conclusion of the group phase, sudden death stroke play playoff is played between tied players.
The group winners play the round of sixteen on Saturday morning, and the quarterfinal on Saturday afternoon.
The semifinals are played on Sunday morning, and the final and third place playoff are played on Sunday afternoon.
In total, the winner will play seven rounds of golf.
Players will be divided into 16 groups of four players and play round-robin matches Wednesday to Friday.
Zwolle Stadshagen is a railway station in Zwolle, Overijssel, Netherlands.
It serves the Kamperlijntje between Zwolle and Kampen.
The station was opened on 15 December 2019.
The station was originally planned to be opened in December 2017.
It was discovered, however, that the renovation of the track was done with a technical error, and the trains could not go as fast as planned.
It has been introduced into North America as a garden escapee.
Darya Stanislavovna Besedina (; born 22 July 1988 in Khimki, USSR) is a Russian politician.
Deputy of the Moscow City Duma.
Born on September 22 July 1988 in Khimki, Moscow Oblast, RSFSR.
Graduated from the MArchI in 2014.
Darya won the elections to the Moscow City Duma of the seventh convocation in 8 single-mandate constituencies (the districts Airport, Voikovsky, Koptevo, Sokol), receiving 14911 votes (36.6%).
Member of the commissions for education, environmental policy, urban management and housing policy.
The 8th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 5 May 1956 at Silverstone Circuit, Northamptonshire.
The race was run over 60 laps, and was won by a lap by British driver Stirling Moss in a Vanwall.
Moss also took pole, and shared fastest lap with BRM driver Mike Hawthorn.
(December 12, 1712 – February 6, 1794) was a Massachusetts politician and was a delegate from Pembroke, Massachusetts to the first Massachusetts Provincial Congress in 1774.
He is buried in Pembroke Centre Cemetery, Pembroke, Massachusetts.
The pamphlet called for towns across Massachusetts to form committees of correspondence of their own.
Pembroke elected town clerk John Turner Esq., Dr. Jeremiah Hall (a friend of John Adams), Capt.
Seth Hatch, Abel Stetson, and Quaker Samuel Goold to the committee.
authored the official response, and recorded them in the Pembroke town records.
HD 131496 is an evolved subgiant star in the constellation Boötes.
With an apparent visual magnitude of 7.9 it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye.
A planet with a mass roughly 2.2 times that of Jupiter orbiting at a distance of 2.09 astronomical units (AU) once every 883 days was discovered in 2011.
HD 131496 was assigned to Andorra.
The planet was named Madriu, after a glacial valley and river in southeastern Andorra that forms the major part of the Madriu-Perafita-Claror UNESCO world heritage site.
He became a senator of Italy in 1929.
Piero Puricelli, Count of Lomnago, was born the son of Angelo and Carlotta Combi.
He attended the Federal Polytechnic Institute in Zurich, from which he graduated in Engineering in 1905.
Puricelli married Antonietta Tosi; they had one son, Franco.
In 1922 Puricelli designed the project, connecting Milan to Lake Como and Lake Maggiore.
On September 20, 1923, King Vittorio Emanuele III inaugurated the first section of the motorway, to Gallarate.
On September 21, 1924, the extension to Varese was inaugurated.
The overall length was , comprising a loop track, and a road track.
The Automobile Club commissioned the construction of the racetrack in January 1922 to commemorate its twenty-fifth anniversary.
Work began on May 15 and was completed in just 110 days.
Pietro Bordino and Felice Nazzaro completed the first lap of the track on July 28 in a Fiat 570.
In July 1946 he was acquitted of the charge of collaboration.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yekaterinburgsky Uyezd had a population of 412,296.
Of these, 96.6% spoke Russian, 2.1% Bashkir, 1.0% Tatar, 0.1% German, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
Juanita Boisseau(July 22, 1911, Baltimore, Maryland – May 22, 2012, New York City) also known as Juanita Boisseau Ramseur, was an American dancer.
She is best known for starring at the world famous jazz club Cotton Club in New York.
At the age of nine she won her first dance contest doing the Charleston.
Boisseau was married to Frederick D. Ramseur, who died in 2000.
Her son is Sterling Bough, a dancer, singer, actor and choreographer.
Boisseau died in New York at the age of 100.
She is reported to be the last of the Cotton Club girls.
Boisseau is buried at Calverton Cemetery in Calverton, New York.
She was often on the stage with Ethel Waters, the Nicholas Brothers, Eubie Blake, Noble Sisle, and Lena Horne.
The Cotton Club was Boisseau’s base until she moved to France and became famous during Paris’ Jazz Age.
In 1931 she performed in Broadway musical revue Fast and Furious.
She left for Paris briefly around 1935 along with other African American entertainers of the time as they were treated better and more appreciated among Europeans.
Eventually Boisseau returned to Harlem and lived in an apartment a few streets away from the Cotton Club.
She returned to a chorus job at Harlem Apollo Theatre where she worked together with singer George Dewey Washington.
She was one of sixteen female dancers who made up the Apollo chorus line and were considered to be the best female dancers in New York.
In 1939 Boisseau performed as dancing chorus in Lew Leslie’s Blackbirds of 1939 in Broadway Hudson Theatre.
The same year she was rated as one of the most proficient chorus girls in the country.
The same year she did choreography at the Hollywood Club in Hollywood, California.
In 1984 Boisseau starred in a cabaret musical entertainment Shades of Harlem.
It re-creates Harlem’s Cotton Club in the decade of the 20’s.
Boisseau appeared in Shades of Harlem as one of there Renaissance Ladies along with two others former Cotton Club Dancers.
The New York Film Critics Online Award for Best Supporting Actress is an award given annually by the New York Film Critics Online.
It was first introduced in 2001 to reward the best performance by a supporting actor.
Estimates of the prevalence of disability in Egypt have ranged from 1.8% to 11%.
Egypt ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on 10 April 2008.
Ramesses-Meryamun-Nebweben, son of the Pharaoh Ramasses II, had kyphosis.
Estimates for the prevalence of disability in Egypt have varied widely.
The 2006 Egyptian census reported that 1.8% of the population had a disability.
However, a study in 2011 by the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and Egyptian civil society estimated that 8.5 million people, or 11% of Egypt's population, had a disability.
In 1975, Egypt passed the Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons Act.
Egypt passed legislation entitled the Law on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in February 2018, the first legislation on disability since 1975.
The law covers topic including health, the job market, legal protection, political rights, and rehabilitation.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Irbitsky Uyezd had a population of 159,068.
Of these, 98.1% spoke Russian, 1.1% Tatar, 0.2% Bashkir, 0.2% Mansi, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Komi-Zyrian as their native language.
Brian Timpone is an American conservative businessman and former journalist who operates a network of procedurally generated news websites.
In November 2019, Columbia University's Tow Center for Digital Journalism identified over 450 websites linked to Timpone, all of which presented themselves as local news outlets.
In March 2019, the publication released a number of articles opposing a Hinsdale referendum that would increase the school district's budget by $140 million.
Giovanni Biamonti (12 October 1889 – 4 July 1970) was an Italian musicologist best known for his work on the composer Ludwig van Beethoven.
HDEL is a target peptide sequence in plants and yeasts located on the C-terminal end of the amino acid structure of a protein.
The HDEL sequence prevents a protein from being secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and facilitates its return if it is accidentally exported.
The similar sequence KDEL performs the same function in animals, while plants are known to utilize both KDEL and HDEL signaling sequences.
The abbreviation HDEL is as follows.
Bulgarian Eagle () is the first Bulgarian information and education newspaper.
The newspaper was published by Ivan Bogorov.
It was published in Leipzig on 3 copies on the following dates: 20 April and 20 September 1846 and 1 January 1847.
Ivan Bogorov conceives the newspaper as a fortnightly, but only 3 copies with different titles and a circulation of 500 are published.
The newspaper was also distributed in Romania.
The newspaper is 4 pages in small format.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kamyshlovsky Uyezd had a population of 248,128.
Of these, 99.7% spoke Russian, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Shadrinsky Uyezd had a population of 310,669.
Of these, 89.0% spoke Russian, 5.8% Tatar, 4.9% Bashkir and 0.2% Komi-Permyak as their native language.
Rosamond is an opera by Thomas Arne with a libretto by Joseph Addison.
It was first performed at the Lincoln's Inn Fields Theatre in London on 1 March 1733.
He taught his sister Susannah and his brother to sing, and they both made their debuts with this work, his sister playing the title role.
The 1733 cast was: Jane Barbier (King), Richard Leveridge (Sir Trusty), Richard Arne (page), Miss Jones (Queen), Susannah Arne (Rosamond), and Isabella Chambers (Grideline).
The beauty of Arne’s setting and of Susannah’s voice made the opera a success, and it had a run of seven nights.
It did not however make money and the vocal score was not published.
The opera was revived on 8 March 1740 at the Drury Lane Theatre with Mr.
Beard as the King, Mrs Arne as Queen Elinor and Kitty Clive as Rosamond.
Elizabeth Omowunmi Tekovi Da-Silva (born June 10 1978) is a Nigerian born actress and movie producer of Togolese descent featuring predominantly in the Nigerian Yoruba movie industry.
Da-Silva was born to Togolese parents residing in Nigeria.
She was precisely born in a geographical area known as Obalende in Lagos State where her parents resided and where she spent her childhood.
In an interview with a Nigerian print media The Punch she described Lagos as her home and stated in the interview that she was from a polygamous home.
Da-Silva attended Ireti Grammar School for secondary school education and in bid to obtain a college degree proceeded to Lagos State University and eventually graduated with a B.Sc.
degree from the institution of higher learning.
Da-Silva in an interview disclosed that her attraction to the Nigerian Yoruba movie industry began whilst in secondary school and subsequently she began to get involved in school plays.
Da-Silva In an interview with The Punch media press stated that she officially debuted into the Nigerian Yoruba movie industry in 2004 through the help of Iyabo Ojo.
Da-Silva named Bukky Wright as her role model in the Nigerian Yoruba movie industry and stated that she had influenced her acting style significantly.
Da-Silva is a Nigerian by virtue of birth and a Togolese because her parents are citizens of Togo.
Da-Silva has described Lagos state as her home but maintains she still has connections to her extended family in Togo.
Da-Silva In 2013 converted from Christianity to Islam.
Sven Carlsson (May 5, 1915 – 1995) was a Swedish curler.
He was a 1968 Swedish men's curling champion and played for Sweden at the .
His daughter Elisabeth Högström (née Carlsson) is a well-known Swedish women curler, world champion and five times European champion.
Caves of Qud is an Early Access roguelike role-playing video game.
Set in an open world, the world is partially pre-made and partially randomly generated.
The game features a mix between a post-apocalyptic and a fantasy setting, and is heavily inspired by the pen-and-paper role-playing game Gamma World and Dungeons & Dragons.
Contrary to other traditional roguelikes, the game has a quest system as a core mechanic, with some of these quests being scripted while others are procedurally generated.
Players can choose to follow the main questline but can also choose to ignore it and play the game without following the pre-written plot.
The default starting location is the pre-made town of Joppa, but it is also possible to choose to spawn in one of the many procedurally generated towns.
It generates a set of historical events and group relationships mostly centered around a set of five randomly-generated ancient rulers, dubbed Sultans.
Instead of having historical events being generated without bias, its procedural history system is based around historical accounts, like word of mouth and ancient texts.
Rachel Thomas is an American computer scientist and founding Director of the Center for Applied Data Ethics at the University of San Francisco.
Thomas was selected by Forbes magazine as one of the 20 most incredible women in artificial intelligence.
At high school she began programming in C++.
Both of her parent have graduate degrees.
Thomas earned her bachelor's degree in mathematics at Swarthmore College, where she came across significant discriminatory behavior.
At Swarthmore she was elected to the Phi Beta Delta honor society.
She moved to Duke University for her graduate studies, and finished her PhD in mathematics in 2010.
Her doctoral research involved a mathematical analysis of biochemical networks.
During her doctorate she completed an internship at RTI International where she developed Markov models to evaluate HIV treatment protocols.
Thomas joined Exelon as a quantitative analyst, where she scraped internet data and built models to provide information to energy traders.
In 2013 Thomas joined Uber where she developed the driver interface and surge algorithms using machine learning.
She then became a teacher at Hackbright Academy, a school for women software engineers.
Thomas joined the University of San Francisco in 2016 where she founded and now directs the Center for Applied Data Ethics.
Here she has studied the rise of deepfakes, bias in machine learning and deep learning.
When Thomas started to develop neural networks, only a few academics were doing so, and she was concerned that there was a lack of sharing of practical advice.
Thomas and Jeremy Howard co-founded fast.ai, a research laboratory that looks to make deep learning more accessible.
Her students have included a Canadian dairy farmer, African doctors and a French mathematics teacher.
Alongside her academic career, Thomas has called for more diverse workforces to prevent bias in systems using artificial intelligence.
In particular, she is concerned about the retention of women and people of colour in tech jobs.
Thomas serves on the Board of Directors of Women in Machine Learning (WiML).
She served as an advisor for Deep Learning Indaba, a non-profit which looks to train African people in machine learning.
There are several rivers named Guariba River.
The 2019 World Taekwondo Grand Slam is the 3rd edition of the World Taekwondo Grand Slam series taking place from 18-20 December in Wuxi, China.
The competition was held from 18 December to 20 December.
The World Champions v Asia Stars Challenge was an invitational professional non-ranking snooker tournament which ran for one year.
This was, in effect, the same event as the Euro-Asia Masters Challenge which ran a season earlier but under a different name.
The format was the same with the players split into two round robin groups with the top two from each progressing to the semi finals.
Jidbali road is a road which runs from Tifafleh near Las Anod airport in the south, to Xudun towards the north.
It is the main route leading from the Sool province towards Sanaag province.
A precursor to the tarmac existed since the nineteenth century when it was a pathway.
Its namesake refers to a locality a few miles westwards midway through the road, which is notable for being the deadliest confrontation between the Darwiishes and the British army.
During the Illig Agreement, the road between Tifafleh and Xudun (Hudin) was regarded as the western border for the grazing of Darawiish livestock.
Vicky Randall or Mary Victoria Madge (b.
1945 – d. 2019), was a professor of political science and feminist scholar.
She was at Cambridge from 1964-7.
She completed her Masters degree in Russian and Soviet Politics at the London School of Economics in 1968, staying on to complete a Ph.D. on decision-making in local government.
Her special interests were political science and international relations, politics and gender.
She was named a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FacSS) in 2009.
Following her formal retirement in 2010, she became the Emeritus Professor in the Department of Government at the University of Essex.
Vicky’s childhood was mainly spent in Birmingham with her parents and younger brother William, although there were also periods spent abroad, notably a year in Thailand.
She married twice and has a son and a daughter from her second marriage.
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Viola Cole-Audet (1883 – July 31, 1936) was an American pianist, composer, and music educator, based in Chicago.
Viola Cole was born in Chicago, the daughter of Francis F. Cole and Anna E. Schneider Cole.
Her father was born in Belfast.
She trained as a pianist with Harold Bauer.
Viola Cole ran her own music school.
Later, she was on the faculty of the Chicago Musical College, and especially noted for her skill at teaching piano.
Cole-Audet also gave recitals, composed works for piano and orchestra, and lectures on modern music.
Although she was based in Chicago, she performed in New York City in 1917 and 1918, at Aeolian Hall.
In 1918, Viola Cole married F. Emile Audet, a Canadian-born lawyer who was a professor of French at DePaul University.
Cole-Audet died at a beach in Chicago in summer 1936, in her fifties.
Several weeks later, at her brother's request, her body was exhumed to determine whether she was the victim of a homicide.
Testing found no evidence of poison in her remains.
Guariba River is a river of Amazonas state in western Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Pauini River, which itself is indirectly a tributary of the Rio Negro.
Amine Adli (born 19 May 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the club Toulouse FC in the French Ligue 1.
On 30 October 2019, Adli signed his first professional contract with Toulouse FC.
Adli made his professional debut with Toulouse in a 4-1 Coupe de la Ligue loss to Olympique Lyonnais on 18 December 2019.
Born in France, Adli is of Moroccan descent.
He is a youth international for France.
Mendy Meenderink (born 21 April 1983) is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
She won the bronze medal in the women's 100 metre freestyle S9 event at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
Turkmenistan will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
This will be the first time Turkmenistan compete at the Winter Youth Olympic Games.
Banbury cheese was an English cheese produced in Banbury, Oxfordshire.
Once one of the town's most prestigious exports, and nationally famous, the production of the cheese went into decline by the 18th century, and was eventually forgotten.
Banbury cheeses first appear in the historical record in 1430, when fourteen were sent to John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, among supplies for France.
In 1586, William Camden spoke of the cheese as a source of fame for the town.
The cheese was well received in its day.
It was given as a gift to several significant figures, including Thomas Cromwell (1533 and 1538), Sir Joseph Williamson (1677), and Horace Walpole (1768).
Barnaby Googe, in his 1614 guide to husbandry, called in the third best cheese in England.
Historically, Banbury's chief exports were ale, cheese, and cakes.
Banbury ale enjoyed a high of popularity in the middle ages, but was virtually unknown outside the town into the 16th century; Banbury cakes maintain popularity today.
The production of Banbury cakes essentially constituted a cottage industry.
The centre of the cheese-making industry in the area was in the Northamptonshire hamlets, Grimsbury and Nethercote, though some producers were found in the town and nearby Oxfordshire hamlets.
Records from 1600 show twenty-one residences in the parish of Cropredy, four miles north of Banbury, were cheese-makers.
The first Thursday after Old Michaelmas was traditionally a cheese fair in Banbury.
A special form of Banury cheese, latter-made cheese, was the last to disappear.
By 1840, the number of producers of this cheese was diminishing, and in 1848, for the first time, none was offered for sale at the Banbury fair.
Local historian Martin Thomas has speculated that the late-18th-century Inclosure Acts were responsible for the decline in the production of the cheese.
Some attempt has been made to revive the cheese.
In 1965, a recipe for the cheese was rediscovered.
The cheese was made from cow's milk, with a golden yellow colour and a strong flavour.
It was made in rounds, with an outer skin, and was only about one inch thick.
It was white and one-inch thick—otherwise unremarkable as compared to other soft cheeses—but commanded high prices and was much more delicious.
Defoe reports it cost 1s 6d per pound, new, and about 1s 9d, ripe (£8.90 and £10.40 in modern GBP, according to Thomas).
This insult alludes to the thin proportions of the cheese, especially after its rind was removed, mocking Slender's name and figure.
This comparison was apparently a common one.
Jonas Christer Wessel (born May 15, 1943) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1969 Swedish men's curling champion and a 1968 Swedish mixed curling champion.
James P. Gray is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire.
A Republican, Gray has represented the 6th district in the New Hampshire Senate since 2016.
Prior to his election to the Senate, he served two terms in the New Hampshire House of Representatives for Strafford's 8th district.
Gray also serves on the Rochester City Council for the 6th ward and previously worked as the town moderator.
Lucas Da Cunha (born 9 July 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the club Rennes in the French Ligue 1.
On December 2017, Da Cunha signed his first professional contract with Rennes.
Da Cunha made his professional debut with Rennes in a 3-2 Coupe de la Ligue loss to Amiens SC on 18 December 2019.
Born in France, Da Cunha is of Portuguese descent.
He is a youth international for France.
North East Learning Trust is a multi-academy trust (MAT) that operates nine schools with academy status across northern England: three are primary schools and five are secondary.
One is a ITT training school.
It is an exempt charity, regulated by the Department for Education.
The Trust is founded on deeply held principles that every child has the right to an excellent education and our vision is that every child experiences excellence every day.
The trust was founded in 2011, growing out of the Shotton Hall single academy trust.
It was a founder member of the Northern Alliance of Trusts.
Lucyna Kornobys is a Polish Paralympic athlete competing in discus throw, javelin throw and shot put events.
She represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's shot put F34 event.
She qualified to represent Poland at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships she won the gold medal in the women's shot put F33 event.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships she won the gold medal in the women's shot put F33 event.
She also won the bronze medal in the women's javelin throw F34 event.
She set new world records in both events.
Surya Tirkey (born 28 July 1998) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Surya piled his trade with FC Pune City Reserves and Academy, Surya is also a 2013 SAFF U-16 champion.
Furthermore, only the following year, 2017, he lifted the IFA Shield with FC Pune City.
He made his professional debut for the Indian Arrows side against Punjab F.C.
on 16 December 2019, He was brought in the 89th minutes as Indian Arrows lost 1–0.
Adam Kennedy (born 9 February 1983) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
A top ranked Australian junior, Kennedy was trained at the Bollettieri Academy in Florida.
Kennedy, who played right-handed, spent most of his career on the ITF circuit, reaching a career high singles ranking of 358 in the world.
During his career he featured in the main draw of three ATP Tour tournaments, the first as a qualifier at Newport in 2002.
From 2002 to 2004 he appeared in the qualifying draws for the Australian Open.
As a doubles player he played in the main draw of the 2004 Australian Open, as a wildcard pairing with Todd Reid.
Chernov is an Associated Press journalist and the President of the Ukrainian Association of Professional Photographers (UAPF).
Chernov’s materials have been published and aired by multiple news outlets worldwide, including CNN, BBC, The New York Times, Washington Post, and others.
He has both won and been a finalist for prestigious awards, including the Livingston Award, Rory Peck Award and various Royal Television Society awards.
Chernov has been wounded several times while working in conflict zones.
Starting in 2008, Chernov worked with Chernobyl Children International, the Novick Cardiac Alliance, photographing cardiac surgeries.
Chernov's transition to documentary photography continued.
In 2012 he lived in Cambodia, focusing on local health care and cultural projects.
Meanwhile, by 2013, Chernov's work gained national recognition.
In 2013, Chernov became the President of the Ukrainian Association of Professional Photographers (UAPF).
In 2013, Chernov was invited to participate in Unframe, an international project around documentary photography.
In the summer of 2013, while photographing in Istanbul, Turkey, Chernov found himself in the middle of Gezi Park protests.
The images of night violence impressed Chernov and triggered a shift from fine-art photography and documentary photography to conflict and war reporting.
Chernov photographed the action as a MediaPort and Unframe correspondent.
As violence intensified, he was attacked and wounded several times.
In early December 2013, pro-Yanukovich police targeted and attacked members of the press, injuring Chernov's hand with a baton, tearing up his press credentials, and destroying his photography equipment.
The events in Kyiv attracted considerable international attention.
Many international reporters flocked to cover the Ukrainian Revolution which later transitioned into the annexation of Crimea and War in Donbass.
Chernov provided the international reporters with local assistance, also starting as a translator and a stringer for The Associated Press.
Chernov's background in photography and his partnership with other reporters allowed him to polish his video filming skills and become a regular freelancer for Associated Press in May 2014.
By July 2014, Chernov already worked as an independent multi-format (text, photo, and video) journalist for The Associated Press.
On his third day working as an independent AP journalist, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down in the area, and Chernov provided first images of the incident.
Chernov's reporting played an essential role in The Associated Press' coverage of the event.
In 2017, in Mosul, a sniper bullet pierced through Chernov's camera and stuck in his ballistic vest.
Chernov's Iraqi videos were finalist entries for Rory Peck Award in 2017 and for Royal Television Society awards in 2017 and 2018.
Chernov's reports were published worldwide, including being picked up by The Independent, The Seattle Times, Military Times, Navy Times, Washington Examiner, The Epoch Times.
Outside observers note Chernov's deep compassion to humanity that makes his imagery influential.
Chernov himself believes that war should not be glamorized but pictured as is.
He works with small cameras and usually doesn't use a tripod.
Three Days to Live () is a 1957 French crime film directed by Gilles Grangier and starring Daniel Gélin, Jeanne Moreau and Lino Ventura.
It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris and on location in Le Havre and Rouen.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Roger Briaucourt.
It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in August 1957.
An actor, struggling as a part of a company touring the provinces, identifies the suspect in a murder case and becomes an overnight sensation.
However the man he has accused escapes and now threatens him.
Precision railroading or precision scheduled railroading (PSR) is a concept in freight railroad operations pioneered by E. Hunter Harrison.
Inventories of freight cars and locomotives are reduced and fewer workers are employed for a given level of traffic.
The result is often substantial improvement in railroad operating ratios, and other financial and operating metrics.
Variations on the method have been adopted by most North American Class I railroads, with the notable exception of BNSF, as of 2019.
Harrison first introduced PSR at the Illinois Central Railroad (IC), where he became CEO in 1993.
He implemented it at Canadian National after they acquired IC in 1998.
After retiring from Canadian National, Harrison was recruited to take over leadership of Canadian Pacific and implemented precision railroading there.
In March 2017, he was appointed CEO of CSX Transportation and began implementing PSR on its large network, but he died eight months later.
His successors have continued his PSR program.
Precision railroading has been criticized on many fronts.
Shippers complain about poorer service and confusion during the transition.
Under PSR, service is typically eliminated on shipping lanes, origin-destination pairs, that have low traffic levels.
Intermodal terminals have been consolidated, with the railroad relying on trucks for the last hundred miles.
Fewer workers are needed, even with higher traffic volumes.
Maciej Sochal is a Polish Paralympic athlete competing in club throw and shot put events.
He represented Poland at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won the gold medal in the men's club throw F32 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He qualified to represent Poland at the 2020 Summer Paralympics after winning the bronze medal in the men's club throw F32 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Elizabeth Cash Hitchcock (born October 27, 1978) is an American entrepreneur and investor.
She is the co-founder and Head of Operations of the WiFi management and IoT security startup, Minim.
Hitchcock graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in 2002 with her Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science.
This is also where she met her husband, Jeremy Hitchcock.
Elizabeth Hitchcock was a founding member of Dyn and has worked in several sales and marketing roles.
In 2018, she opened Bookery Manchester, an independent bookstore and cafe in downtown Manchester, NH.
Bookery Manchester is a community gathering space which hosts authors, musicians, politicians and community events.
Hitchcock is a Trustee of Currier Museum of Art in Manchester, NH and serves as a Director to St. Mary’s Bank: Nations first credit union.
She is a co-managing member of 10x Venture Partners, an active angel investor group.
Educational Practice and Theory is a bi-annual, peer-reviewed academic journal focused on education.
The journal focuses on the theoretical and practical elements of the field of education.
The journal is published in Australia by James Nicholas Publishers.
Emmanuel Yaw Attigah was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Ho East constituency from 1960 to 1965.
In 1965, he became the member of parliament for the Ho constituency, a constituency that was formed from the merging of the Ho East and Ho West constituencies.
Prior to Attigah entering parliament, the Ho East constituency was represented by Rev.
Amewotobla was wanted for detention under the Preventive Detention Act and consequently sought political asylum in Togo in March 1960.
The Ho East seat was then declared vacant and Attigah was elected on the ticket of the Convention People's Party to occupy the seat.
Attigah was sworn into office together with Hans Kofi Boni (then the new member for the Ho West constituency) on 11 August 1960.
Shannon E. Chandley is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire.
A Democrat, Chandley has represented the 11th district in the New Hampshire Senate since 2018, following her defeat of incumbent Republican Gary Daniels.
Chandley previously served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives for three noncontiguous terms between 2008-2010, 2012-2014, and 2016-2018.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Nicaragua is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Nicaragua.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
For fifty years the Nuncio held a second appointment as nuncio, usually to Honduras; since April 1986 the Nuncio to Nicaragua has held only that position.
Quan Gomes (born 5 January 1996) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Quan has represented Fransa-Pax FC U-14 and Betalbatim sporting club U-14, before joining Salgaocar F.C.
U-16 where he got an opportunity to play in Thailand after winning the India leg of the Manchester United Premier Cup Under-15 competition.
He also played for Guardian Angel SC, Curchorem in the GFA First Division League.
Quan had previously for Dempo S.C. U-18 and also in the Goa Professional League for Vasco S.C..
He made his professional debut for the Churchill Brothers against Punjab F.C.
on 1 December 2019, He was brought in the 90th minutes as Churchill Brothers won 3–0.
Marlene Fernanda Cardoso Tavares known for her stage name Nenny (born 19 November 2002) is a Portuguese singer-songwriter and rapper.
The impeachment trial of Donald Trump, the 45th and incumbent president of the United States, began in the United States Senate on January 16, 2020, and is currently ongoing.
The House passed two articles of impeachment, charging him with abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.
The prosecution then made its opening arguments between January 22–24, and the defense, a team of attorneys selected by Trump, made its arguments between January 25–28.
This was followed by 16 hours of questions and answers.
On January 31, a Senate majority of 51 Republican senators voted against allowing subpoenas to call witnesses or documents for the trial.
The Senate plans to conclude the trial with a vote on whether to convict the president on February 5, 2020, which requires a two-thirds majority.
The penalty for conviction is the removal from office; a separate vote would be required for disqualification from holding office in the future.
Trump is the third U.S. president to face a Senate impeachment trial, after Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton.
After the emergence of Trump's phone call with Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky, House leadership came to the conclusion that impeachment might be necessary, and began an inquiry.
As this was happening, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell was quietly planning a possible trial.
On October 8, 2019, he led a meeting on the subject, advising the Republican Senators to craft their responses according to their own political needs.
McConnell proposed two potential avenues: state opposition to the House process, or refuse to comment due to being potential jurors.
There will be no difference between the president's position and our position as to how to handle this ...
I'm not trying to pretend to be a fair juror here...
There is not anything judicial about it.
Two days later, McConnell rejected the call for witnesses to testify, saying that the Senate's job is only to judge, not to investigate.
Schumer quickly replied, citing bipartisan public support for the testimony of witnesses who could fill in gaps caused by Trump preventing his staff from testifying in the House investigation.
The entire legislative branch adjourned for winter break later that day without taking action to schedule the Senate trial.
The following day, McConnell and Schumer briefly met to discuss the trial.
On January 7, McConnell announced that he had the caucus backing to pass a blueprint for the trial, which discusses witnesses and evidence after the opening arguments.
This prompted several Democratic Senators to voice their readiness to have the trial begin.
Previously during the impeachment inquiry, the House invited Bolton to testify, but he refused; Bolton's lawyer also stated that Bolton would file a lawsuit if subpoenaed.
The Chief Justice is cited in Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 of the United States Constitution as the presiding officer in an impeachment trial of the President.
As such, Chief Justice John Roberts assumed that role and was sworn in by Senate President pro tempore Chuck Grassley on January 16, 2020.
As in all parliamentary proceedings in the Senate, Justice Roberts is advised on procedural matters by Elizabeth MacDonough, Parliamentarian of the United States Senate.
The House managers, who will conduct the prosecution, were appointed on January 15.
The seven congressmembers were chosen for their legal and national security experience and for geographic, racial, and gender diversity.
Additionally, Michael Purpura and Patrick Philbin will participate in the trial.
Per the Senate's impeachment rules adopted in 1986, the submission of the articles to the Senate initiated the trial.
Once this happened, Grassley told the managers and their entourage to leave and return at noon the following day.
They left and at the appointed hour repeated a version of the ceremony.
Some Republicans criticized Pelosi for giving congressmen the pens used to sign the articles of impeachment, which have her name printed on them.
With the ceremonial beginning over, the Senate adjourned for the Martin Luther King Jr. Day recess beginning the following day.
In the meantime, the Senate chamber was modified to resemble a courtroom.
The House impeachment managers began their opening presentation at 1 PM EST on January 22.
Also on January 20, Trump attorneys released a 110-page trial memorandum.
We look at how they conduct the foreign policy.
After the video of his statements resurfaced in light of the Trump trial, Dershowitz retracted his earlier position.
On January 20, McConnell presented a resolution providing procedures for the trial, subject to approval by a simple majority vote.
The resolution provided the White House counsel and House impeachment managers 24 hours each over two days to make opening statements, beginning at 1:00 p.m. each day.
The next day, the resolution was amended to extend opening statements to three days.
Opening statements will be followed by 16 hours of questions and answers, followed by four hours of debate and a vote on whether to consider witnesses or new information.
The next day, McConnell amended his resolution to automatically include the House inquiry evidence unless a simple majority vote prohibited it.
Some conservatives floated a proposal to permit Bolton's testimony in exchange for requiring Hunter Biden to testify, which Democrats rejected.
Biden had been the subject of baseless conspiracy theories related to his business activities in Ukraine.
The White House and the State Department previously refused to pass such documents to House investigators.
Also on January 21, Sekulow drew a parallel between Trump withholding aid to Ukraine and President Obama withholding aid to Egypt in 2013.
In the latter case, Egypt had just experienced a military coup d'etat, which under US law required aid to be withheld.
On January 22, Trump gave public comments on his impeachment trial.
But honestly, we have all the material.
The White House denied Trump was referring to documents that had been withheld from House impeachment investigators and sought by the Democratic trial managers.
During statements in the Senate chamber regarding trial procedures, Trump attorneys Cipollone and Sekulow made significant false statements that had previously been asserted by Trump supporters but debunked.
Cipollone also misrepresented the genesis of the president's impeachment, falsely asserting that Schiff proceeded with his investigation despite knowing his allegations were false.
Sekulow also falsely asserted that the Mueller Report concluded that Trump did not engage in obstruction of justice.
On January 22, the first day of opening arguments, Democrats presented evidence from House impeachment inquiry testimony, the Trump–Zelensky phone call and Trump's statements.
Schiff started by asserting that Trump needs to be removed from office because he has shown he is ready and willing to cheat in the 2020 elections.
Jerry Nadler and Sylvia Garcia discussed Trump's lawyer Rudy Giuliani's smear campaign against Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch.
Jason Crow and Hakeem Jeffries discussed the significance of the Trump–Zelensky phone call, and Schiff and Zoe Lofgren detailed how the scheme was exposed to the public.
Lofgren mentioned that Pentagon officials wrote to the Office of Management and Budget warning that freezing aid to Ukraine might be illegal.
Schiff concluded by pointing to the courage of administration officials who risked their careers in testifying and called upon senators to show equal courage.
An estimated 11 million viewers tuned in to watch the proceedings.
After the session, Justice Roberts allowed a page of supplementary testimony from an aide of Vice President Mike Pence to be admitted into the record.
On day two, House managers presented arguments to assert the evidence warranted Trump's removal from office.
They also played videos of Fiona Hill and FBI director Chris Wray to debunk the notion that Ukraine, rather than Russia, interfered in the 2016 United States presidential election.
They pointed out that Trump himself told us he was looking for an investigation into the Bidens.
Schiff concluded by arguing that Trump cannot be counted on to stand up to the Russians if they interfere in the 2020 presidential election.
Despite strict rules of silence during the trial, Senator Graham chuckled through the presentation about Biden and he whispered to Senators John Barrasso (R-WY) and John Cornyn (R-TX).
Senators Richard Burr (R-NC), Tom Cotton (R-AR), and Pat Toomey (R-PA) played with toys while Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) read a book during the session.
On their final day, Democrats discussed how they expected the Trump defense might respond and asked the Senate to call witnesses.
He contrasted Trump's complete stonewalling of any witness or documents with the cooperation other presidents have offered during investigations, including Ronald Reagan during the Iran–Contra affair.
Schiff rebuffed Republican arguments that House Democrats should have subpoenaed witness by pointing out that the process would probably have dragged out in the courts for months.
We didn't stay glued to the television.
The Trump defense team began its statements on January 25.
The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing, and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election.
Sekulow cited the conspiracy theory that Ukraine had interfered in the 2016 election, suggesting that this gave Trump a basis to investigate corruption in Ukraine.
The House impeachment managers subsequently called for the Senate to call Bolton as a witness.
Bolton reportedly wrote that Giuliani, Mulvaney and Cipollone attended the meeting.
Trump denied telling Bolton this, and Giuliani denied Mulvaney or Cipollone attended meetings related to Ukraine.
Cipollone previously stated he never attended Ukraine-related meetings, and Mulvaney said he avoided Trump-Giuliani meetings so as to not jeopardize their attorney-client privilege.
Meanwhile, Bondi herself had been tied to indicted Giuliani associate Lev Parnas by Parnas and his lawyer.
though Republicans controlled the House from 2011 through 2018.
He also played a video from a 2012 presidential debate in which Obama mocked his opponent Mitt Romney for stating that Russia was America's top geopolitical opponent.
He went on to say that the president is not beholden to what his subordinates say or think.
Senators James Lankford (R-OK) and Lindsay Graham proposed that Bolton's book should be reviewed in a classified setting; some argue that this would be illegal.
Schumer immediately shot the idea down.
Sixteen hours of questions and answers began on January 29.
Senators had to write questions on a sheet of paper addressing the defense, prosecution team or both, which Justice Roberts read out loud for the relevant team to answer.
The first day contained questions of both procedural and evidentiary topics, as well as questions Roberts declined to allow, such as one speculating about the identity of the whistleblower.
Senator Rand Paul was seen and heard expressing his frustration at the ruling during a break.
Most of the questions fell along party lines; Democrats questioned the House managers, and Republicans questioned Trump's lawyers.
Patrick Philbin replied that mixed motives would make the case for impeachment fail.
Nikolas Bowie from Harvard Law School, who was referenced by Dershowitz on several occasions, told CNN that Dershowitz is wrong.
Schiff and Philbin disagreed over calling witnesses.
Schiff said that Bolton could clear up doubts about Trump's motives, while Philbin threatened that any attempt to get Bolton to testify would tie up the proceedings for months.
Schiff said Chief Justice Roberts could rule on the question.
He is not above the law.
The question and answer session continued on January 30.
One of the first questions was how the Senate could find out when the $400 million hold was first ordered.
Democratic House manager Jason Crow said that information was unknown but could be easily obtained with subpoenas for documents and witnesses, including Bolton.
Senator Lisa Murkowski cited Ambassador Gordon Sondland and Senator Johnson in asking why Bolton should not be called to testify.
Murkowski later joined Lamar Alexander in asking defense lawyers if withholding aid to Ukraine was impeachable; the lawyers said it is not.
Senators Jack Reed (D-RI), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), and Kamala Harris (D-CA) asked both sides who was paying Rudy Giuliani.
Schiff reported that he did not know, and Sekulow called the question unimportant.
Senator John Thune (R-SD) conceded that Trump did what he was charged with, but said that witnesses were not necessary and the actions were not impeachable.
Burnham cited impeachment as a possibilitycontradicting the arguments made by Trump's attorneys that obstruction of Congress is not an impeachable offense.
On January 31, the Senate voted against allowing subpoenas to call witnesses or documents, with a 51–49 vote.
51 Republican senators voted against calling witnesses, while 45 Democratic senators, two independents who typically vote Democratic, and two Republicans (Mitt Romney and Susan Collins) voted for witnesses.
Closing arguments will be given by the prosecution and defense teams on February 3.
On February 5, the Senate plans to vote on whether or not to convict the president on the charges and evidence as they have been presented and debated upon.
The penalty for conviction is the removal from office; a separate vote, by simple majority, would be required for disqualification from holding office in the future.
At least 20 Republican senators would need to vote with all Democratic (and two independent) senators to convict Trump for either outcome to take place.
If President Trump is removed from office, Vice President Mike Pence would become president in accordance with the 25th Amendment.
Americans remain sharply divided on whether Trump should be removed from office, with Democrats largely supporting removal, Republicans largely opposing, and independents divided.
The poll also found that 69% support calling new witnesses during the trial.
Of the respondents, 32% of those sampled were Democrats, and 26% were Republicans.
A Quinnipiac University poll released on January 28 shows that 75% of those polled support calling witnesses; 49% of Republicans, 95% of Democrats, and 75% of independents.
On the issue of removing Trump from office, 48% say no and 47% say yes.
89% of the respondents said they are firm in their opinions.
A Pew Research Center poll shows that 51% of Americans believe Trump should be removed from office and 70% believe he has done unethical things.
During the trial on January 24, Senator Marsha Blackburn (R-TN) tweeted her disdain for National Security Advisor Lt. Col. Alexander Vindman, questioning his patriotism.
On January 27, former vice president Joe Biden pushed for witnesses but said he would not testify because he had nothing to defend.
The following day, Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA) said that she believed the trial would hurt Biden in the Iowa caucuses on February 3.
Benen notes that Kelly attributes Bolton with honesty, integrity, and character, but fails to apply the same terms to the president.
Neither Bolton nor publisher Simon & Schuster responded to a request for comment.
As built, she had measured 192,679 gross tons and 406,640 deadweight tons, with a length of and a beam of .
She was powered by a single steam turbine that gave her a service speed of .
The Péribonka East River is a tributary of the Péribonka River, flowing in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities are incidental considering the geographic remoteness and lack of access roads.
The Péribonka Est river takes its source at the mouth of the Agoseris lake (length: ; altitude: ) in the municipality of Eeyou Istchee Baie-James.
The Péribonka Est river flows on the East bank of the Péribonka river.
Ponif Vaz (born 4 October 1992) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Ponif joined Sesa Football Academy at 16 and has got years of experience playing in the Goa Professional League.
The highlight of his career was winning the Gold Medal at the 2014 Lusophony Games with the Goa-India team.
Ponif started his youth career with Salcete FC and has been part of the Goa football team for Santosh Trophy for the years.
He made his professional debut for the Churchill Brothers at Fatorda Stadium against Punjab F.C.
on 1 December 2019, He started and played full match as Churchill Brothers won 3–0.
USA-289, also known as GPS-III SV01 or Vespucci, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System.
It was the first GPS Block III satellite to be launched.
Built by Lockheed Martin and launched by SpaceX, SV01 was launched on December 23, 2018 atop expendable Falcon 9 booster B1054.
The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 40, placing SV01 directly into semi-synchronous orbit.
Jere Shea (born June 14, 1965) is an American actor.
Shea left acting in 1998 in order to spend more time with his family, working as deputy chief of staff to Massachusetts Governor Paul Cellucci among other positions.
He won a bronze medal with Team USA at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and 2000 Summer Paralympics.
Johnson was born to a military family and grew up on military base camps.
Once able to drive, Johnson crashed his car into a tree in a drunk driving accident but remained unscathed.
His paralyzation happened once he attempted to dislodge his jeep from the tree, causing it to run him over.
About a year after the accident, Johnson began playing wheelchair basketball, but stopped to continue his education until 1989.
In 1989, Johnson joined the Golden State 76ers, now called the Golden State Road Warriors, a men's wheelchair basketball team.
From 1990 until 2004, Johnson competed with the United States men's national wheelchair basketball team at various international competitions.
With the team, he won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics by scoring eight points in a 66–60 win over Spain.
The next year, Johnson was named the 1997 National Wheelchair Basketball Association's (NWBA) Most Valuable Player for averaging 29 points per game.
That same year, he became the second paraplegic to climb El Capitan.
He would later take home another bronze medal from the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
Johnson was appointed captain of the Golden State Warriors team for 24 years, where he set the record for the most three-point field goals in a game.
His shooting and play making ability has been compared to that of Michael Jordan.
Johnson was appointed an assistant coach for the 2013 U.S. Men’s U23 and U.S. Women’s U21 at the Junior ParaPan American Games.
He was later promoted to assistant coach of the United States women's national wheelchair basketball team from 2013 until 2016.
In March 2016, he was inducted into the NWBA Hall of Fame.
The next year, Johnson was promoted to head coach of the United States women's national wheelchair basketball team from 2017 until 2020.
The World Taekwondo Gala Awards are an annual award ceremony hosted by World Taekwondo.
The first edition was on 5 December 2014 in Querétaro, Mexico.
The ceremonies are typically held one day after the annual Grand Prix final and hosted in the same city.
The March of the Preobrazhensky Life-Guard Regiment () is one of the most famous Russian military marches.
The Preobrazhensky Life-Guard Regiment was one of the oldest and most elite guard regiments of the Imperial Russian Army.
The march was used as an unofficial national anthem in imperial times.
Neither composer nor date of its writing are known.
Some European scholars assumed Swedish authorship.
In German sources the name of Ferdinand Haase (1788—1851) is mentioned.
Some English sources, when referring to the arrangement of the march for the Royal Marines, erroneously give the name of the composer as Donajowsky.
Several lyrics are known for the march.
Mount Bryant is a mountain in the Fisher Range in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta.
Named for Alfred Harold Bryant, a homesteader from the surrounding area who later became a forest ranger.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1986.
On November 1, 2000, A video of bin Laden and al-Sami was taken at bin Laden's hideout in Afghanistan.
The tape was found on May 4, 2011, while authorities were searching bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.
On September 14, 2011, al-Sami was killed by U.S. forces, commanded by President Barack Obama.
Obama made a statement on TV.
Victor Yeung Ho-yin is a District Councillor for the Belcher constituency.
He is a member of the Democractic Party of Hong Kong.
2003 he was elected with 45.3% (1,937) of the vote..
He retained the seat in 2007 with 52.7% (2,135) of the votes.
He lost the seat in 2011 and 2015 and regained in 2019 with 52.66% (4,002) of the vote.
Russia competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics held between 12 and 21 December 2019 in Province of Sondrio in Northern Italy.
Russian competitors won medals in each of the sports contested at the games and the country finished in 1st place in the medal table.
Elena Yakovishina won the gold medal in the women's downhill event and in the women's alpine combined event.
Yakovishina also won the silver medal in the women's giant slalom event.
She also won the gold medals in the women's slalom and the women's Super-G events.
Pavel Kazakov finished in 2nd place in the men's downhill event.
Yulia Turkeeva won the gold medal in the women's blitz tournament and Olga Gerasimova won the bronze medal in that event.
Lyubov Misharina won the gold medal in the women's sprint classic event.
Anna Fedulova and Tatyana Gorbunova, also representing Russia, finished in 2nd and 3rd place in that event.
Vladimir Mayorov won the gold medal in the men's sprint classic event and Andrey Dubovskikh won the bronze medal in that event.
Anna Fedulova won the gold medal in the women's 5 km free technique event and Lyubov Misharina won the silver medal in that event.
In the men's 10 km free technique event Vladimir Mayorov and Maksim Kovalev finished in 2nd and 3rd place respectively.
Russia won the silver medal in the both the men's and women's curling tournaments.
Russia competed in the ice hockey tournament and won the bronze medal.
Russia won most of the medals in the snowboarding competition.
In total snowboarders representing Russia won seven gold medals, six silver medals and six bronze medals.
In each of the snowboarding events at least one medal was won by a Russian competitor.
Additionally, in two events, the men's parallel giant slalom and men's slalom, all medals were won by Russian competitors.
It will premiere on February 12, 2020.
Edge of Extinction, a twist first introduced in the show's , returned for this season.
The returning survivors were not told of the larger prize until Probst met them on the beach at the start of filming.
Probst estimated that he had about ten winners that were appropriate to invite back and who were willing, but not enough for a full number of players.
When Probst reiterated this to Kahl, Kahl suggested he try asking the winners again.
Probst quickly found enough of the winners to establish a full cast.
All but two of the challenges during the season were based on previous challenges that at least one of the winners had participated in.
Tribes (prior to the merge) and players (after the merge) can collectively use their tokens to buy reward items, which can include an advantage in the next elimination challenge.
Squale or Software Quality Enhancement is an open-source platform that helps monitoring software quality for multi-language applications.
A few other secondary forest roads serve the Coco Valley, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities .
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
northeast on , then the course of the Saguenay River east on to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
1964) is the former Executive Vice President and Chief Brand Officer of Planned Parenthood and the Planned Parenthood Action Fund.
She is Vice Chair of LPAC, the LGBTQ+ social justice and women's equality Super PAC.
She is Strategic Advisor at Redshift Leadership and the Vaid Group.
As of 2019, she is also the Expert-In-Residence at IDEO.
She has also appeared on CNN, NPR, CBS, and other media.
Laguens grew up in a middle-class family in Louisiana.
Lyndon B. Johnson happened to be at her Baptism and held her briefly, a fact to which her family later jokingly attributed her Democratic affiliation.
Her early activism dates to when she was in third grade; she started a student council due to unfair playground rules that discriminated against the female pupils.
( 3:55) During this time, Laguens helped run an organization while she learned on the job.
She went on to manage the Louisiana Coalition Against Racism and Nazism's campaign against Klansman David Duke.
Through late 2010, Laguens ran a Democratic political consulting firm.
She remained with the organization through 2018.
After her departure from Planned Parenthood, Laguens became Strategic Advisor at Redshift Leadership and the Vaid Group and the Expert-In-Residence at IDEO.
Laguens has been a speaker at the Aspen Ideas Festival, Lesbians Who Tech, the BE Conference, and other events.
Laguens is married to Jennifer Treat.
The couple has triplet daughters, who were born in 1999.
The Tarama language is a Japonic language spoken on the islands of Tarama and nearly depopulated Minna, two of the Miyako Islands of Japan.
It is closely related to Miyakoan, but intelligibility is low.
It is only spoken by elderly people.
Tarama has four main vowels, and two marginal vowels found in a restricted set of words.
The sequences , , , do not occur.
They have changed to , , and ().
The 'l' is a retroflex lateral flap, also found in the Irabu language (Jarosz p. 43).
Vowel sequences include long vowels Vː and the 'diphthongs' Vi, and Vɨ.
This structure has been analyzed as a syllable, but initial geminate consonants, long vowels and diphthongs are all bimoraic, and codas are moraic as well, so that e.g.
A phonological word must be at least two moras long.
Bonnie Ng Hoi-yan (伍凱欣) is a District Councillor for the Tung Wah constituency in Hong Kong.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
on northeast, then follows the course of the Saguenay River on east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
Italy competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics held between 12 and 21 December 2019 in Sondrio Province in Northern Italy.
Giacomo Pierbon won the gold medal in the men's downhill event.
He also won the gold medal in the men's alpine combined event.
Duilio Collutiis won the bronze medal in the men's blitz tournament.
Italy competed in the men's tournament.
Erica Dugnani won the bronze medal in the women's snowboard cross event.
The Mack Granite is a series of heavy duty and severe service trucks built by Mack Trucks.
It has a long, low-profile hood and a high-visibility cab.
Designed as straight trucks for local construction, waste removal, and other vocational jobs it is also available as a semi-tractor.
Introduced in 2001 it remains in production in 2020.
The Granite is a long-hood conventional.
Total loaded weight can be up to on four axles.
Advanced electronics are used for engine, chassis, and body controls, as well as maintenance.
Mack builds most of their components (engines, transmissions, and axles) and has specific packages for different bodies.
Trucks can also be custom-designed with vendor components.
The Granite is available with two Mack diesels, a Cummins diesel, and a Cummins Westport natural gas engine.
The Mack MP7 engine is the base engine in the Granite.
It is a 10.8 liter (659 cu.
overhead cam turbocharged inline six-cylinder engine.
The Mack MP8 engine is the largest engine in the Granite.
It is a 13-liter (783 cu.
overhead cam turbocharged inline six-cylinder engine.
The Cummins ISL9 used in the Granite MHD when weight is more important than power.
It is a 8.9 liter (543 cu.
The Cummins Westport L9N is a natural gas engine able to be set up to use either a CNG or LPG.
It is an 8.9 liter (543 cu.
turbocharged spark ignition inline six-cylinder engine.
Both Mack and Fuller have manual and automated shifting models.
Manual transmissions have five or six main gears, extra ratios are made with different combinations of ranges.
Mack mDRIVE automated manual is the Granite's base transmission.
It has no clutch pedal and shifts itself on demand.
It can have 12, 13, or 14-speeds.
Other Mack manual transmissions have from 8- to 18-speeds.
Fuller UltraShift automated shifting systems are available on all of their transmissions from 9- to 18-speeds.
Allison RDS4500 series 5- or 6-speed transmissions are available.
The RDS is a fully automatic planetary gear transmission with a lock-up torque converter.
A ladder frame with beam axles is used.
Normally there is a single undriven front axle on semi-elliptical leaf springs, but driven and tandem steer axles are available.
The base rear suspension is a Mack tandem (two powered axles).
Granites are also available with single and tridem (three driven) axles, different axle/suspension combination types.
Lift axles can be installed by either Mack or bodybuilders.
Up to three axles can be driven.
A set-forward or set-back front axle is offered.
Set back axles, where the hood extends in front of the axle, are used when maneuverability is more important than length or weight distribution.
Meritor supplies S-cam air brakes, steering systems, driveshafts, and other components.
Front axles are available from , Meritor driven axles up to are also available.
Multi-leaf leaf springs are base, tapered leaves are optional.
Mack powered axles have the drive carrier on top of the housing instead of the front of it like other manufacturers.
This lets the driveshafts be in line from the transmission to and between the axles at a higher level above the ground.
With the higher level above the ground the driveshafts and u-joints are less prone to dirt and damage, important in on/off road construction.
Single rear axles rated at are available from Mack and Meritor.
The Camelback tandem is the base rear suspension.
The Camelback has multiple leaves that rock above the bogey pivot then curve down and under the axles.
It is strong in on/off-road service.
It is available in ratings of .
The mRIDE tandem has tapered leaves that rock above the bogey pivot then go out and above the axles.
Struts go from the bottom of the bogey pivot out and under the axle.
They have more wheel travel and ground clearance than the camelback.
The Twin Y air suspension has trailing arms that fork to the rear and attach to both the top and bottom of the axle.
There is an air bag behind the axle.
Walking beams have low bogie pivots with a balance beam going out and under the axles.
Any suspension is above the bogey pivot.
They can have leaf springs, rubber load cushions, air bags, or be solidly mounted.
Walking beams are very stable at low speeds and when stopped.
Mack and Hendrickson models are available.
Vendor tandems from Chalmers, Hendrickson, Meritor, and RAYCO are rated at up to .
Meritor tridems (three powered axles) rated at are needed for maximum weight trucks regardless of any other extra axles.
Mack has standard packages for dump, concrete mixer, roll-off, and rear loader bodies, as well as semi-tractor.
Other packages can be special ordered.
Dump trucks are the first standard packages.
Typically 6x4 (three axles, two driven) lift axles are available.
Body builders can add lift axles and extended trailing axles for higher weights.
Concrete mixers are operated on/off-road locally at high weights.
Available driven front axles are often used on mixers.
Mixers often can benefit from a set forward front axle and extended trailing axle for increased bridge formula weights.
Other types like flatbeds, including those that self-unload by dumping or with their own crane, Volumetric concrete mixers, and cranes can use the strong chassis.
Refuse is largely on-road use and doesn't need as much power as off-road use.
Mack suggests that the Granite MHD with the lighter and less-powerful Cummins ISL9 engines be used.
roll-off container trucks have a container slide off the back of the truck onto the ground.
They commonly haul construction debris but also containers left at commercial sites.
Rear-loading compactor bodies have a large hopper on the rear end.
Typically a rear crew can load loose material, bins with assist, oversize pieces, and small containers.
They are used for residential and light commercial pickup.
There are semi-tractor packages but the Granite was designed primarily as a straight truck.
In the northern United States snow-plowing is a severe service that the Granite is suited for.
The Granite has high ground clearances as designed, Mack has an increased frame height option to give under-truck blades even more clearance.
Reinforced front frame rail extensions are available.
A number of cold-weather options include heated windshield, windows, mirrors, and mechanical components.
The Granite can also be built to custom designs for most local heavy-duty applications.
Vocational, utility, heavy delivery, any application that needs a strong chassis.
Susi Law Wai-shan (羅偉珊) is a District Councillor for the Oi Kwan constituency in Hong Kong and a manager of artist hub Foo Tak Building in Wanchai.
Council elections she received 57.45% (2,363) of the vote.
She was one of three artists who contested and won seats in the 2019 elections.
Susi Law is a manager of Art & Cultual Outreach that leases and manages spaces in Foo Tak Building on Hennessy Road in Wan Chai.
Thomas Knaus (born September 28, 1974 in Frankfurt/Main) is a German educational scientist.
He is an Professor of Educational Science specializing in Media Education and Head of Department of Media Pedagogy.
at The Ludwigsburg University of Education and Honorary Professor for Educational Informatics at the Faculty of Computer Science & Engineering at the Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences (Frankfurt UAS).
He also work as an Academic Director of the FTzM in Frankfurt am Main.
Before his academic career Knaus worked as a teacher and a social and media educator in extracurricular youth work in Frankfurt am Main and Bad Homburg.
From 2011 to 2015 he was Managing Director of the Research Center Frankfurt Technology Center Media - FTzM, whose Scientific Director he is to this day.
A full list of Knaus's publications can be found on the website of his department at the Ludwigsburg University of Education or on his website.
Marchioness Wellesley (or Marchioness of Wellesley) was launched at Calcutta in 1805.
She initially sailed as a country ship, i.e., trading east of the Cape of Good Hope.
She participated in the 1811 British military expedition to Java.
In 1815 she sailed to England and then sailed between England and India under a license from the British East India Company (EIC).
She was broken up in 1821 or 1824.
Marchioness Wellesley, Gibson, master, left China on 25 March 1807 and arrived at Calcutta on 27 June.
In August she left Calcutta with a cargo of cotton.
As she sailed between Kedgeree and Saugor a gale caught her and she lost a rudder.
Then, as a pilot schooner was towing her to Diamond Harbour to affect repairs she wrecked between Channel Creek and Culpee, where her crew abandoned her.
Vessels were sent down to assist.
As a token of their appreciation for his care, they gave Dickie a silver cup worth 100 star pagodas.
In 1813 the EIC lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain.
British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
On 11 December 1814 he issued a report to the EIC reporting on the health of the lascars on five recent arrivals, including her.
He reported that she had had 102 lascars, one of whom had died and one of whom had deserted.
The illnesses were all due to the length of the voyage as she had left Bengal on 7 June.
The Surgeon pointed out that she had stopped at Île de France for only a few days [leaving on 29 August] and had not acquired much fresh food.
She then stopped at Saint Helena [n 6 October] for 36 hours where she only took on water.
He described the lascars' accommodations, beds, and bedding as sufficient, though their clothes were worn.
She was last listed in the registers in 1823, but with discrepant information.
A few other secondary forest roads serve the Bras de l'Enfer valley, mainly for forestry and recreational tourism activities .
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Bras de l'Enfer rises at the mouth of Lake Trema (length: ; altitude: ).
The Bras de l'Enfer pours down on the east bank of the rivière à Mars.
on northeast, then the course of the Saguenay River on east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
Roy Erik Berglöf (born March 21, 1953) is a Swedish harness racer and curler.
He is a 1971 Swedish men's curling champion.
His father Roy Berglöf was a curler too, Roy and Erik played together for Sweden at the .
The mixtape includes guest appearances from 070 Shake, Lil Uzi Vert, Wale, Trey Songz, Tory Lanez, Jazzy, Goldie, DJ Drama, DJ Esco, Future, Dave East and Don Q.
The mixtape serves as the second installment of the Summertime Shootout series.
He is known for his work in the wine industry in Napa Valley and as the owner of Pahlmeyer Winery.
Pahlmeyer was born and raised in Oakland, California.
He was a former trial lawyer and started growing grapes with John Caldwell in Napa in 1981.
Caldwell and Pahlmeyer were the owners of a 55-acre farm in south-east Napa Valley and they started working on planting a vineyard there.
They decided to plant French Bordeaux clones and worked with viticultural professors at the University of Bordeaux to analyze soil samples and other data from the 55 acre farm.
In 1986, Pahlmeyer produced the first vintage, the Pahlmeyer Proprietary Red, with winemaker Randy Dunn and immediately sold every bottle made.
Three years later, Bob Levy began making the wines and Pahlmeyer sold the first vintages of Pahlmeyer Chardonnay.
Later, Pahlmeyer worked with Helen Turley to develop the Pahlmeyer estate into the vineyards at Waters Ranch where Pahlmeyer planted red Bordeaux varieties and Chardonnay.
In 1998, Turley helped Pahlmeyer find an organic farm that was available for sale on the Sonoma Coast.
Pahlmeyer created Wayfarer Vineyards with the help of David Abreu, planting Pinot Noir and Chardonnay.
The Sonoma Coast property became the source for his company’s Chardonnay and Pinot Noir wines under the Wayfarer label.
Pahlmeyer has been considered a major name for his work in the Napa Valley.
He launched the Jayson by Pahlmeyer label in 1992 and began producing Sauvignon Blanc under the label in 2017.
In 2018, Pahlmeyer partnered with ex-NBA player Dwyane Wade to create the Wade Cellars wine label.
In 2017, Pahlmeyer announced his retirement and appointed Cleo Pahlmeyer as president of the company.
The Asian Journal of Applied Linguistics is a bi-annual, peer-reviewed academic journal focused on the field of linguistics, particularly the study and learning of English.
The journal was established in 1979 and is published by the Centre for Applied English Studies at the University of Hong Kong.
The 2019 Mubadala World Tennis Championship was a non-ATP affiliated exhibition tournament.
It was the 12th edition of the Mubadala World Tennis Championship with the world's top players competing in the event, held in a knockout format.
The winner receives a purse of $250,000.
The event was held at the International Tennis Centre at the Zayed Sports City in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
It served as a warm-up event for the season, with the ATP World Tour beginning on January 3, 2020.
Rafael Nadal (world number 1) and Novak Djokovic (number 2) received byes to the semi-final.
The average height of the highland peaks is between and .
The highest point is high Bystrinsky Golets, also known as Barun-Shabartuy (Бару́н-Ша́бартуй).
The area of the highlands is limited by the valley of the Chikoy River to the northwest, beyond which rises the Malkhan Range of the Selenga Highlands.
the Menza River, main tributary of the Chikoy, flows to the west, and the Onon River river to the east, with the Mongolian border to the south.
The Daur Range (Даурский хребет) stretches northeastwards from the northeastern limit of the highlands.
The mountains are characterized by steep slopes, with kurums and rocky ledges.
There are some traces of Pleistocene glaciation in mountain ridges and river valleys across the highlands.
The prevailing forest cover of the ranges of the Khentei-Daur Highlands is mountain taiga, as well as pre-alpine woodland, with thickets of dwarf stone pine at higher altitudes.
The Sokhondo Nature Reserve of the highlands is part of the Trans-Baikal conifer forests ecoregion.
At its founding in March 1842, it was the 28th congregation in what would later become South Africa and the tenth outside of the Western and Southern Cape Synod.
The congregation was founded on the banks of the Mooi River thanks to the efforts of Rev.
Daniel Lindley, an American missionary who arrived in the Natal Colony shortly after the Great Trek and was moved by the plight of the pastor-less Voortrekker congregations.
The Natalia Republic Volksraad appointed him as region-wide minister after he furnished proof of his ordination as a pastor of the Presbyterian Church in America.
The church followed Cape patterns closely, and Rev.
Lindley thus served an area stretching from Winburg to Potchefstroom.
Early the year after his appointment, Rev.
Lindley arrived at the banks of the Mooi, and on March 26, 1842, he met members for the first time and baptized several children.
This date is regarded as the foundation of the first congregation east of the Vaal.
The first two registers record 103 confirmed and 188 baptized members, whom he returned to Potchefstroom to visit in 1844 and 1846.
Philip Eduard Faure and William Robertson became the first representatives of the Cape Church to visit Potchefstroom as it shifted toward serving members outside colonial boundaries.
Just before the foundation of the congregation, on November 1, 1841, Commandant Hendrik Potgieter circulated a donation list to fund the construction of a church building.
Andrew Murray, Jr. became the minister of Bloemfontein in 1848 and started visiting Potchefstroom regularly as a consulent that year, preaching at the site on his third visit.
(and later Prof.) John Murray opened the finished church on April 19, 1851.
Andrew Murray returned to visit the following year, accompanied by Rev.
No ministers from back west, however, wanted to settle in the pioneer settlement.
Therefore, the congregation did not get its first pastor until the arrival of Rev.
Dirk van der Hoff from the Netherlands on June 6, 1853.
However, many members left by Elder Wessel Badenhorst refused to follow Rev.
Van der Hoff and stayed in the NGK.
The NGK worshipers had to make do with visiting preachers until Rev.
Frans Lion Cachet arrived from Utrecht to help organize them.
du Toit were NGK and NHK ministers respectively.
du Toit, who played a major role in the merger of the two denominations in 1889, left for Lichtenburg once Rev.
Fick began serving as curate and later pastor of the united congregation.
du Toit, however, joined the once more schismatic NHK almost immediately, depriving the NGK of all the hard-won gains of the previous years including Rev.
Fick’s NHK saw its current church cornerstone laid by State President of the South African Republic Paul Kruger.
It was built by architect Richard Wocke.
Along with Kruger, who married in Potchefstroom, Voortrekker leader Andries Pretorius baptized his children there.
Among later pastors of the congregation were Drs.
Beyers Naudé and Nico Smith, both prominent opponents of apartheid.
The Potchefstroom-Mooi River Reformed Church (NGK) was founded on February 5, 1917, as a result of the turmoil of World War I and the Maritz Rebellion of 1914.
A fire almost razed the building to the ground on July 5, 2007.
Restoration work took three years, but the 1894 building re-opened with a witness service on Sunday, November 7, 2010.
Former minister Adriaan Vlok gave the keynote, though organ builder Jan Elsenaar was still restoring the organ, which was finished in August 2011.
By the first service in three years, the restoration bill had reached R7.4 million, paid for with insurance, bequests, and other donations.
Miss Truth () is an upcoming original Chinese television series based on a novel of the same title starring Zhou Jieqiong and Li Chengbin.
It is set to air on Youku in 2020 for 40 episodes.
Ran Yan is an eighteen year old destitute noblewoman who grew up learning about autopsies and finding clues through corpses.
She encounters a judicial official and an assassin by chance and finds true love through the course of searching for the truth.
Universo 2000 Jr. is the son of Andrés Reyes González, a professional wrestler known under the ring name Universo 2000.
His father, Andrés, and his uncles Carmelo (known as Cien Caras) and Jesús (Máscara Año 2000) were established professional wrestling headliners in Mexico.
Several Reyes family members became professional wrestlers including cousins Forastero, El Cuatrero and Sansón, and El Hijo de Máscara Año 2000.
While working sporadically early in his career, he would usually team with his family.
He escaped the cage early on, watching from the outside as Golden Magic defeated Kenshi Kabuki to unmask him.
He later competed for the number one contendership for the IWRG Junior de Juniors Championship, but was eliminated by eventual winner El Hijo de Dos Caras.
The Universos were eliminated half-way through the tournament.
After his stint in IWRG, Universo 2000 Jr. began working regularly for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), the same promotion his cousins worked for.
In his debut math Universo 2000 Jr., Disturbio and Virus lost to Esfinge, Fuego, and Pegasso.
The Reyes lost to eventual tournament winners Templario and Último Guerrero on the first night of the tournament.
The slim cylindrical shoots have a diameter of up to 3 centimeters and are up to 200 centimeters long.
There are nine narrow and flat ribs that are not very high.
The small areoles on them are light brown.
From them spring eight to ten irregularly arranged thorns, which are thickened at their base.
The thorns have a length of 0.2 to 0.6 centimeters.
The 2019–20 Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball team represent Coastal Carolina University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Chanticleers, led by 13th-year head coach Cliff Ellis, play their home games at the HTC Center in Conway, South Carolina as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
The Chanticleers finished the 2018–19 season 17–17, 9–9 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for 6th place.
They were defeated by Louisiana–Monroe in the second round of the Sun Belt Tournament.
They were invited to the CBI, where they defeated Howard in the first round, West Virginia in the quarterfinals, before falling to DePaul in the semifinals.
Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but lost in the semifinals to Stefanos Tsitsipas.
Rafael Nadal won his record fifth title beating debutante Tsitsipas in the final.
Cathy Yau Man-shan (邱汶珊) is a District Councillor in the Causeway Bay constituency of Hong Kong.
In 2003 she was involved in the efforts to remove Hong Kong's first chief executive Tung Chee-hwa as a result of his push for National Security Legislation.
Cathy Yau is a member of Kickstart Wanchai.
The following is a list of the chairmen of the Federal Trade Commission.
Superman: Red Son is an upcoming 2020 American direct-to-video animated superhero film focusing on the DC Comics character Superman.
The film will be based on the written by Mark Millar and pencilled by Dave Johnson, Andrew Robinson, Walden Wong and Killian Plunkett.
It is scheduled to be released digitally on February 25, 2020 and on 4K Ultra HD and Blu-ray on March 17, 2020.
After the destruction of Krypton, Kal-El’s rocket ship crash lands on Earth...in the Soviet Union.
There, the Kryptonian is raised to fight for the ideals of the Communist Party, and becomes Russia’s greatest protector, Superman.
It will be a stand-alone movie separate from the DC Animated Movie Universe.
Anna Vocino, Greg Chun, Jim Ward, Jason Spisak, and Grey Griffin will be in the film, with undisclosed roles.
The film will be released in 2020.
Vikrian Akbar Fathoni (born on March 31, 2000) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Arema in the Liga 1 as a midfielder.
He made his professional debut in the Liga 1 on 16 December 2019, against Bali United where he played as a substitute.
Ulva australis, the southern sea lettuce, is a species of bright green coloured seaweed in the family Ulvaceae that can be found in waters around Australia.
It is a green algae, although designated at times as a seaweed.
It has been researched for a number of scientific properties.
Baroness Hedwig von Elverfeldt gennant Beverfoerde zu Werries (, née von Lüninck; born 1963) is a German conservative political activist and Roman Catholic fundamentalist.
Von Beverfoerde was born Baroness Hedwig von Lüninck in 1963 at , a mansion in Bestwig, North Rhine-Westphalia, owned by her family.
She is a member of the family, who are part of the German nobility, and is a relative of the politician Baron Ferdinand von Lüninck.
After graduating from , a Catholic boarding school for girls in Wald, Baden-Württemberg, she trained as a secretary in Brussels before studying business administration at a university in Münster.
After graduating from university, Von Beverfoerde worked as an assistant sales director of a stock corporation in Magdeburg.
In 1993 she left business to pursue political activism.
She was an active member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany until December 2016, serving as a district board member of the Jerichower Land.
Her earlier political career was focused on public education and childcare.
She worked to protect parental rights and campaigned for shorter daycare hours.
Von Beverfoerde is the founder and chairwoman of the Family Protection Initiative, which promotes conservative, traditional views on marriage and family life.
She is an active member of the Forum of German Catholics, a lay organization founded in opposition to the Central Committee of German Catholics.
She protested alongside other conservative Catholic leaders and activists including Tschugguel, Roberto de Mattei, Gabriele Kuby, and Archishop Carlo Maria Viganò.
Von Beverfoerde is married to Baron Josef von Elverfeldt gennant Beverfoerde zu Werries, a businessman who owns a construction company in Magdeburg.
Her husband's family, the , a cadet branch of the , are also part of the German nobility.
She and her husband have three children.
A Catholic, she served as chairwoman of the board of trustees of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Magdeburg's Edith-Stein School Foundation from 2002 until 2012.
In 2015, an arson attack was made against Von Beverfoerde and her family at her husband's business headquarters when a radical left-wing activist lit a car on fire.
Trilok Singh Chitarkar (1914-1990) was an Indian painter.
He lived and worked all over India and spent last years of his life in Patiala town in Punjab state in India.
Trilok Singh was born at village Jartauli, near Ludhiana and spent his childhood life there.
He was married to Harbans Kaur and has one daughter and three sons.
Being a very religious person, his knowledge about sikh religion is reflected in all his paintings.
During initial days of his career, his works mostly focused towards freedom struggle of India and Patriotism.
Later on his works represented teachings of Guru Granth Sahib.
Many researchers have carried out research on his painting work and has been awarded Ph.D. degree by Punjabi University, Patiala.
He was mentioned in various research articles and books about Painters of Punjab.
Many Punjabi newspapers share stories about the inspiring works of this artist.
The painting exhibitions of this painter have been held frequently all around the Punjab.
It was released as a single in 1980 from their self-titled album.
38 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No.
35 on the Adult Contemporary chart, the latter becoming the duo's only Top 40 hit.
Gates of Tears: the Holocaust in the Lublin District is the first comprehensive study of the Holocaust in the Lublin District of Poland.
It was written by David Silberklang and published in 2013 by Yad Vashem.
This they cannot take from us.
And He who sits on high in heaven hid His face, and hidden will His soul weep, depressed and downtrodden.
Although some 250-300,000 Jews lived in the Lublin District prior to the war, there was a lack of scholarship on the region.
Unlike other historians who had written on the subject, such as Bogdan Musiał, , and Christopher Browning, Silberklang makes extensive use of Jewish sources in Yiddish and Hebrew.
Nine chapters, thematically organized, discuss such issues as the Nisko Plan, German administration, forced labor, and deportations to the extermination camps.
The book only touches on interactions between Jews and non-Jewish Poles, but with the implication that little help was to be expected from the latter.
Silberklang demonstrates that the initial phase of ghettoization occurred in a haphazard way subject to local influences.
Although knowledge of the purpose of Bełżec extermination camp was widespread, Jews were not able to use this knowledge to save their lives.
He also criticizes the tendency to generalize from the well-studied example of the Warsaw Ghetto (also the Łódź Ghetto) to the Holocaust in Poland as a whole.
A review by Andrea Löw in , stated that the book is the first comprehensive study of the Holocaust in the Lublin District.
The book was a finalist in both the Jewish Book Council awards and the Yad Vashem International Book Prize for Holocaust Research.
Sarah Kemp (born 7 December 1985) is an Australian professional golfer.
She has played on the LPGA Tour, Ladies European Tour (LET) and ALPG Tour.
As an amateur, Kemp earned low amateur honors at the 2003 Women's Australian Open and also won the 2003 Australian Girls' Amateur, followed by a runner-up finish in 2004.
In 2003 and 2005, Kemp was the Australian Stroke Play Champion and was a member of the 2004 Australian Espirito Santo Trophy World Cup team.
In 2006, Kemp recorded six top-10 finishes on the ALPG Tour, finishing second on the ALPG Tour Order of Merit, while also recording three top-10 finishes on the LET.
In 2007, she birdied her final four holes at the LPGA Final Qualifying Tournament to tie for ninth and earn exempt status for the 2008 LPGA Tour.
Her best result on the LPGA tour was as runner-up at the 2019 Women's Victorian Open.
Shin Eun-joo (; born 9 September 1993) is a South Korean handball player for Incheon City Handball Club and the South Korean national team.
In December 2019 Shin was called-up to the South Korean national team and competed in the 2019 IHF World Handball Championship.
Inotersen, sold under the brand name Tegsedi, is a medication used for the treatment of nerve damage in adults with hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis.
The most common side effects are injection site reactions (redness, swelling, bleeding, pain, rash, and itching at the injection site), nausea, headache, tiredness, low platelet counts, and fever.
Inotersen can cause serious side effects, including low platelet counts and kidney inflammation.
Because of these serious side effects, Inotersen is available in the United States only through a restricted program called the Tegsedi Risk Evaluation and Mitigation (REMS) Program.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved inotersen in October 2018.
The application for inotersen was granted orphan drug designation.
The FDA approved inotersen based on evidence from one clinical trial (Trial 1/NCT01737398) that included 172 patients with hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis.
The trial was conducted at 24 sites in Australia, Europe, South America, and the United States.
The benefits and side effects of inotersen were evaluated in one clinical trial that enrolled patients with hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis.
Patients were randomly assigned to receive inotersen or placebo by subcutaneous injection given once a week for 65 weeks.
During the first week of treatment, patients received three doses of treatment, followed by once weekly subcutaneous injections for 64 weeks.
Neither the patients nor the health care providers knew which treatment was being given until after the trial was completed.
Atlantis Jr. was born in 1998, son of professional wrestler Atlantis, and older brother of El Hijo de Atlantis.
His uncle was a professional wrestler in the 1990s.
Atlantis Jr. started training for a professional wrestling career at the age of 12, with the only condition set was that he had to continue to study.
He was trained first by his father and later by the trainers at the Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) wrestling school through the contacts of his father.
At the school he was trained by Ringo Mendoza, Virus, Arkangel de la Muerte, Último Guerrero, Último Dragoncito, and Franco Colombo over the subsequent 8 years.
in 2018 he revealed that he never finished a college degree, opting to become a full time wrestler.
Toryumon Mexico Dragonmania XIII show, won by Argos.
Atlantis Jr. made his official in-ring debut in Osaka, Japan , as part of the 2019 Fantastica Mania tour.
The match saw Sansón and Okumura defeat the father/son duo, followed by them being humiliated as Sansón and Okumura stole their masks.
Atlantis Jr. would get a small measure of revenge on the last day of the tour as he defeated Okumura in his first singles match.
In his first match on Mexican soil he, his father and Místico defeated Bárbaro Cavernario, Templario and El Hijo del Villano III on January 29, 2019.
During the latter half of 2019 Atlantis Jr. began working more and more matches where he did not team up with his father.
For the 2019 =International Gran Prix show, Atlantis Jr. teamed up with Audaz, and Flyer defeated El Hijo del Villano III, Rey Bucanero, and Tiger.
The following article is a summary of the 2020 football season in Indonesia, which is the 22nd competitive season in its history.
The 2020 Liga 1 season will begin on 29 February and is scheduled to end on TBA November 2020.
The 2020 Liga 2 season will begin on 13 March and is scheduled to end on TBA 2020.
The 2020 Liga 3 season will begin on TBA and is scheduled to end on TBA 2020.
The 2020 Liga 1 Putri season will begin on TBA and is scheduled to end on TBA 2020.
The 2020 Piala Indonesia will begin on TBA and is scheduled to end on TBA 2020.
The 2020 AFC Champions League began on 14 January and is schedule to end on 28 November 2020.
Bali United were representing Indonesia in the competition, having won the 2019 Liga 1.
The 2020 AFC Cup will begin on 21 January and is schedule to end on 7 November 2020.
PSM are representing Indonesia in the competition, having won the 2018–19 Piala Indonesia.
Bali United also representing Indonesia in the competition after failed to qualify for AFC Champions League group stage.
The 2020 ASEAN Club Championship will begin on May and is schedule to end on November 2020.
Bali United and Persebaya are representing Indonesia in the competition, having finished first and second in the 2019 Liga 1.
The following is a list of friendlies (to be) played by the men's senior national team in 2020.
The following is a list of 2022 FIFA World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification (to be) played by the men's senior national team in 2020.
The following is a list of friendlies (to be) played by the men's under-23 national team in 2020.
The following is a list of friendlies (to be) played by the men's under-19 national team in 2020.
The following is a list of 2020 AFC U-19 Championship matches (to be) played by the men's under-19 national team in 2020.
The following is a list of friendlies (to be) played by the men's under-16 national team in 2020.
The following is a list of 2020 AFC U-16 Championship matches (to be) played by the men's under-16 national team in 2020.
The following is a list of friendlies (to be) played by the women's senior national team in 2020.
3rd Edge were an English boy band active in the early 2000s.
Rina Chunga-Kutama is a South African fashion designer and business woman.
She is the founder of Rich Factory, a Pan-African fashion brand.
She was listed as one of the 2018 Forbes Africa under 30 list.
Chungu-Kumata was born in Zambia, grew up in Botswana and is now resident in South Africa.
She had her training in fashion at London International School of Fashion (LISOF) in Pretoria.
In 2007, as a means of raising money to support her education, Chungu-Kumata began working on her business while in college, using Zambian prints.
She is known to have designed outfits for popular celebrities including Nomzamo Mbatha and Nomuzi Mabena.
She has also collaborated with popular brands including Dove, a cosmetic brand and Nestlé.
The collection she produced in collaboration with Nestlé was showcased in 2017, during the South African Fashion Week (SAFW).
She is known to have married her long time beau and now business partner in a heritage themed, Zambia-meets-South-Africa-via-Venda ceremony.
Kaushalendra Pratap Shahi ( – 17 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Bihar.
He was a legislator of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.
Shahi was elected as a legislator of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Maharajganj as a Praja Socialist Party candidate in 1967.
Shahi died on 17 December 2019 at the age of 103.
Stokesosauridae is a suggested family of small to medium-sized tyrannosauroid theropods whose fossil remains have been found in North America and Europe.
Estanislao Fernández is the son of President Alberto Fernández.
He is an Argentine drag queen.
He is a 1971 Swedish men's curling champion.
The year 2020 is the 3rd year in the history of the Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship, a bare-knuckle fighting promotion based in Philadelphia.
2020 season is expected to start with Bare Knuckle Fighting Championship 10: Lombard vs. Riggs.
BKFC is available on PPV all over the world and on FITE TV.
Joe Riggs was scheduled to face Héctor Lombard in the main event, however Riggs suffered an injury in training and withdrew from the fight.
David Mundell served as Riggs replacement, takes short notice fight against Lombard.
Giacomo Pierbon (born 2 July 1987) is an Italian deaf alpine skier.
He made his Deaflympic debut representing Italy at the 2015 Winter Deaflympics.
He was successful on his maiden appearance claiming a total of five medals including three gold medals in men's super combined, Super-G and slalom events.
The 2020 Valour FC season will be the second season in the club's history, as well as the second season in Canadian Premier League history.
Valour FC selected the following players in the 2019 CPL–U Sports Draft on November 11, 2019.
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.
Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.
It is the largest and most important mosque in the old city and one of its oldest monuments.
Like many grand mosques in other Moroccan cities (e.g.
The mosque is believed to have been built in the 12th century under the Almoravid dynasty.
From the Almohad period the mosque also preserves a large and ornate copper chandelier similar in style to the great Almohad chandelier in the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in Fes.
The mosque underwent major restorations again in the 14th century, under the Marinids.
Among other things, the minaret was repaired after having earlier collapsed and killed 7 worshipers.
The Marinids were especially responsible for building the major madrasas of the city, which tended to orbit around the mosque.
Abu el-Hassan also added a library to the mosque and arranged for a number of Islamic scholars to teach at the mosque.
Lastly, further restorations and modifications took place under the Alaouite sultans.
Moulay Mohammed ben Abdallah (ruled 1757-1790), in turn, built the minaret that stands today.
The form and layout of the mosque is typical of traditional Moroccan or North African mosques.
It has an area of about 3500 square metres.
The arches and columns are plain, while the floor is covered with mats.
The mihrab itself is decorated with carved and painted stucco and dates from the remodeling under Moulay Ismail (ruled 1672-1727).
The exterior of the mosque is largely obscured by the surrounding buildings and the dense urban fabric of the old city.
The mosque has 11 gates, and one of the main entrances to the west is framed by rich stucco decoration and a canopy of sculpted and painted wood.
From above, the mosque is distinguished by its rows of sloped green-tiled roofs, as well as by its large and prominent minaret.
The current minaret dates from the reign of the Alaouite sultan Moulay Mohammed ben Abdallah (ruled 1757-1790).
The four facades of the minaret are covered in a surface of gleaming green faience tiles, which are a distinctive trait of minarets in Meknes.
It is believed to have been painted in 1879–80, several years after Cézanne's residence in Auvers-sur-Oise, a small village northwest of Paris.
The painting depicts a landscape of Northern France; the exact location has not been determined.
Victor Chocquet bought the painting from the artist, and it remained in his family's collection until the early 20th century.
Later it came into the possession of Bruno Cassirer, who loaned it to the Kunsthaus Zürich.
Shortly after midnight on New Year's Day 2000, guards at the Ashmolean, responding to a fire alarm, discovered the painting was missing.
The oil on canvas painting depicts a rolling landscape below a blue sky filled with clouds, represented as smears of paint.
Down a green slope from the viewer are a group of houses, white with roofs either blue or orange, again not depicted in detail.
Scattered among them are trees, most green, but some with more yellowish color apparent.
In the background another hillside with houses amid trees rises; a church spire rises at the crest.
The location of the landscape depicted in the painting is unknown.
The painting is high by wide.
Cézanne's signature is in red paint at the lower left.
They painted the same subjects, but in different and distinctive works.
Cézanne began using brighter colors than he had previously, with less stark contrasts.
By this time, Cézanne was preparing to leave Paris and return to his native Aix-en-Provence, where he continued painting in this style, including similar landscapes, moving toward Post-Impressionism.
French bureaucrat Victor Chocquet, a collector and advocate for Impressionism, bought the painting.
After his death in 1891, it was bequeathed to his wife Marie.
In turn it was purchased by another collector of Impressionist works, .
It passed that way to another prominent collector, German publisher Bruno Cassirer.
On another loan to a Swiss museum, the Kunsthalle Basel.
Bruno's daughter Sophie inherited it after his death in 1941, by which time the family had moved to Oxford following Nazi persecution.
She kept it in the family's hands and did not loan it out.
Upon the deaths of her husband Richard Rudolf Walzer in 1975, followed by her own four years later, the estate incurred a large inheritance tax bill.
At midnight on 31 December 1999, fireworks went off in Oxford as part of the global millennium celebrations that year.
Once they reached the roof, they broke a skylight over the museum's Hindley Smith Gallery and dropped a small smoke bomb in.
The burglar carried with them a small holdall holding a scalpel, tape, gloves and portable fan.
They dropped a rope ladder into the gallery and descended.
Alarms had been set off during the burglary, but security at the museum assumed from the smoke that there had been a fire.
When police and firefighters reached the museum at 1:43am, they went into the Smith Gallery and found the smoke had dissipated, with no signs of a fire.
Director Brown, in London for the millennium celebrations, was alerted within the hour.
He went immediately back to Oxford and saw the crime scene for himself.
This led them to theorise that the burglary had specifically targeted the painting, the only work by Cézanne in the Ashmolean.
The thief or whoever they were working for had wanted it for a personal private collection.
The Ashmolean valued the painting at £3 million.
Like other artwork in British museums, it was not insured due to the high premiums required.
There had been other thefts and attempted thefts of art from the museum and other Oxford facilities in the late 1990s.
Brown said the museum had not relaxed its security for the holiday.
Investigators said the thief demonstrated a high level of skill.
Novelist Iain Pears, who lived nearby, said that he could have been a witness.
He believed it was likely that the painting would be recovered.
Museum staff recalled the theft as a low point in the museum's recent history that made them more elated to host the Pearlman exhibit.
The Thames Valley Police assigned six officers to investigate.
They knew their own resources would not be enough.
At first police withheld some details of the crime in case a ransom request came in.
Later in January they believed they were on the verge of recovering it after receiving a tip that it had been seen in a West Midlands pub.
When they went there to investigate, it turned out to be a copy, its paint still wet, being painted by the landlord.
, no other leads have come in that police have discussed publicly; the investigation continues.
Robert Swinburne (c.1376-after 1426), of Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland, was an English merchant.
He was a Member of Parliament for Newcastle-upon-Tyne in April 1414 and 1426.
Syed Gaji Shah Urdu (سید گاجی شاہ) Sindhi (سيد گاجي شاھ) was a holy saint.
His mausoleum is at a distance of about 65 kilometers from Dadu City, Dadu District , Sindh , Pakistan.
He is locally famous as the king of dejins.
Thousands of people visit his shrine, especially during his yearly fair held at his shrine.
The most ancient archaeological site of Ghazi Shah Mound explored by N. G. Majumdar was named after Syed Gaji Shah which is closest to his shrine.
This is a list of pornographic film awards from around the world.
While pornographic films may not have been around as long as other forms of pornography, they have quickly become the most popular form in which pornography is viewed.
The industry has grown to become an important staple of the entertainment world as well as create a large industry within itself.
The most well known awards are the AVN Awards with it being the first of its kind as well as the largest and most prestigious.
Awards for the webcam model industry have also been created with the first being held in 2014.
Araz Bahadur oglu Selimov was born in Khojaly district on 1 June 1960.
In 1975, he finished his education.
In 1978, Selimov joined Soviet army and in 1980, he finished his service and came to his hometown.
After army years he started working in the collective farm.
3 person from his family were killed during Khojaly massacre by Armenian troops.
In 1988, Selimov joined Khojaly self-defence battalion.
This battalion was created by Azerbaijanis against Armenian attacks.
When Khojaly massacre was happened by Armenian troops Selim fought against them and he escaped dozens of civil people from Khojaly.
After Khojaly massacre Selimov went to Askeran with his brother.
In Askeran Selimov and his brother were seized by Armenian troops.
They were killed under the torture.
He was burried at the Agdam Martyrs' Lane.
Georgije (, is a Serbian masculine given name, derived from the Greek Georgios.
It is, along with the variants Đorđe, Đurađ and Đuraš, the equivalent of the English George.
The surname Georgijević stems from the name.
The name's name day is on 6 May.
Wiktor Teofil Gomulicki (17 October 1848, Ostrołęka - 14 February 1919, Warsaw) was a Polish poet, novelist and essayist.
He was also a major advocate of Positivism.
He completed his primary education there in 1866, then studied law at the University of Warsaw.
During a trip to Venice and Paris in 1888, he collected materials for a biography of Cyprian Kamil Norwid.
In 1893, he was awarded an honorary diploma by the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
As a writer, he became known primarily for his historical novels and books for young adults.
he also published several volumes of poetry and was the first to translate the works of Charles Baudelaire into Polish.
He was awarded the in 1918.
His son, , was a literary historian and essayist.
His great-grandson, , is a graphic artist and photographer.
For the 4th time Handebol Taubaté was crowned champion beating at the final EC Pinheiros.
She was for many years a professor of mathematics at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Hamstrom was born in Pittsburgh, one of three sisters.
She frequently abbreviated her name as M-E, but never Mary.
where Anna Mullikin, a mathematician and doctoral student of Robert Lee Moore, had become a teacher.
Hamstrom completed her Ph.D. at the University of Texas at Austin in 1952.
F. Burton Jones, another Moore student on the Texas faculty, became another of her mentors.
Hamstrom had known Bateman from the University of Pennsylvania, where he was a graduate student when she was an undergraduate.
Following Bateman's advice, she moved to the University of Illinois in 1961.
Five years later, when the university promoted her to full professor, she became only one of four women with that rank in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.
Olive Woolley Burt (1894–1981) was an American teacher and journalist, known as a folklorist for her collection of murder ballads.
She was also a prolific author of books.
She was born in Ann Arbor on 26 May 1894, the daughter of Jed F. Wooley and his wife Agnes Forsyth: she had eight brothers.
In 1897 the family settled in Salt Lake City.
In 1913 she became an elementary school teacher in Washington County, Utah, later moving to Garfield County, Utah.
from the University of Utah, and in 1922 she married Cyril Ray Burt, with whom she had a son and two daughters.
Olive Burt died on 10 September 1981.
She did extensive research on murder ballads and their associated narratives, with fieldwork collecting of unpublished material and a letter to each state historical society.
She further suggests that Burt's remark that the murders in ballads were intra-racial would not apply by the 1960s.
Burt wrote over 50 books, publishing one or two per year over a long period.
Many of these were aimed at children, or for instructional purposes.
Akhethetep was an ancient Egyptian official mainly known from his mastaba found at Saqqara (no.
Not much is known about Akhethetep.
The exact dating of Akhethetep is uncertain, but he might belong to the end of the 5th or to the beginning of the 6th Dynasty.
Major League Wrestling (MLW) has held a variety of different professional wrestling tournaments competed for by professional wrestlers that are part of their roster.
The tournament to crown the inaugural MLW World Heavyweight Champion took place at Genesis on June 15, 2002.
A four-team tournament to determine the inaugural MLW Global Crown Tag Team Championship took place between 2002 and 2003.
The semi-final of the tournament took place at the King of Kings event on December 20, 2002 and the tournament finals took place at Revolutions on May 9, 2003.
J-Cup USA was a junior heavyweight single elimination tournament to determine the inaugural MLW World Junior Heavyweight Champion at WarGames on September 19, 2003.
GTC Carnival was a six-team tournament to determine the new #1 contenders for the Global Crown Tag Team Championship.
The tournament that took place at MLW's Reloaded event on Night One and Night Two on January 9 and January 10, 2004.
The first round took place on January 9 and the second round took place on January 10.
The Opera Cup tournament took place on December 5, 2019 at the Opera Cup event.
Glencora McGhie (born 8 August 1988) is an Australian water polo player.
She was part of the Australian team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
Slovakia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
William Corlett (1938–2005) was an English children's author.
After studying at the Lycée Hoche (Versailles), he entered the École Polytechnique (X1962).
In 1972 he obtained a doctorate in economics (University of Paris 1).
He spends most of his career at Ined.
In 2008-2009, he was an associate professor at the Collège de France, chair of sustainable development.
In 1994 he was elected Correspondent of the French Academy of sciences (Institut de France) and in 2014 Foreign Member of the British Academy.
- Chairman of Inserm Intercommission No.
Henri Léridon's work focused first on contraceptive practices and family structures.
On these two themes, the Ined surveys he conducted have long been the only reliable statistical sources on evolving practices.
He also worked on the recombination of these components in microsimulation models (Monte-Carlo method).
This model has also made it possible to determine the real effectiveness of assisted human reproduction practices, both individually and collectively.
The Thurston Dart Professorship of Music at King's College London was established in 1996 or 1997.
The body was envisioned as a platform for discussion and dispute resolution for intergovernmental issues between the then-proposed Bangsamoro autonomous region and the national government.
The BARMM was established in early 2019 after the BOL was ratified in a two-part plebiscite replacing the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM).
At that time there was no set date for the first meeting.
The few months prior to the IGRB's creation caused confusion regarding the relation of the national government's executive departments and the Bangsamoro region's government.
The document was interpreted to have lumped the Bangsamoro Chief Minister with the same level as the Bangsamoro Local Government Minister and provincial governors and mayors.
It was unclear whether a secretary of an national executive body could issue a memorandum addressed to the Chief Minister of Bangsamoro.
Officials of the National Government-Bangsamoro Government IGRB met for the first time in Davao City on December 16, 2019.
Liga IV Bihor is the county football division of Liga IV for clubs based in Bihor County, România.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
Some Things Never Change (1997) is the album by the English rock band Supertramp.
In the 1973–74 season West Ham United played in the First Division for the sixteenth consecutive season.
West Ham were knocked out of the FA Cup in a third round replay by Third Division Hereford United.
Hereford's team included Dudley Tyler, who had re-signed for them after leaving West Ham earlier in the season.
The 1973–74 season was also Ron Greenwood's last full season as West Ham's manager.
Lawrence Michael Hinman (born September 26, 1942) is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of San Diego.
He is known for his expertise on moral philosophy.
The chiefdom located at the convergence of Yunnan and Sichuan.
The Gao clan were descendants of Gao Shengtai, whom was the emperor of Dali from 1094 to 1096.
The Gao clan ruled Yao'an for more than 700 years, surviving several dynastic changes in China, until its last ruler Gao Houde was arrested by Qing Chinese in 1725.
In 1729, Yao'an was fully annexed into the central bureaucratic system of the Qing dynasty.
Beqa Adamashvili is a Georgian blogger and writer.
He studied at Caucasus University, and began publishing short stories on electronic platforms.
In his professional life, Adamashvili is a creative director for the advertising agency Leavingstone.
Adrian Zenz is a German anthropologist known for his studies on Xinjiang re-education camps.
He is a lecturer in social research methodology at the and a senior fellow in China studies at the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
In July 2019, Zenz published a study giving a speculative upper limit to the number of people detained in Xinjiang re-education camps at 1.5 million.
In November 2019, Zenz estimated that the number of internment camps in Xinjiang had surpassed 1,000.
In December 2019, The Grayzone claimed that Zenz's July 2019 study on the number of detainees was based on a single report from a pro-Xinjiang separatist television channel.
Réka Mán-Várhegyi (born 1979) is a Romanian-born Hungarian writer.
She grew up in Târgu Mureș, Romania, before moving to Hungary.
She became a Hungarian citizen in 1992.
She has also written books for younger readers, both children and young adults.
She has also won a number of domestic literary awards.
Mán-Várhegyi lives in Budapest, where she works as a book editor.
The 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships will be held in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.
Turkmenistan showed their interest in hosting the championships at the Opening Ceremony of the Olympic Council of Asia General Assembly in September 2015.
The Central Asian country's President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov expressed his intention in which he reiterated his aim to use sport to raise the profile of the nation.
Igor Makarov, the Ashgabat-born president of the Russian Cycling Federation, outlined the attractions of the Ashgabat Sports Complex Velodrome.
The velodrome is among the largest velodromes in the world with room for 6000 spectators.
He appealed directly to the president to consider bidding for the event.
The championships would represent the largest-profile sporting event ever held in Turkmenistan.
In 2012, he founded Civitas Maxima in Geneva, Switzerland.
He went on to complete his masters at Columbia University, after which he was accepted on a Swiss government program to work on international projects.
He continued in the program for three years, being then hired directly by the SCSL-OTP as Trial Attorney.
In 2006, former Liberian president Charles Taylor was arrested while in exile in Nigeria and handed over to the SCSL, which had previously indicted him.
Werner joined the SCSL prosecution team led by Brenda Hollis and Nicholas Koumjian, gathering witness statements and other evidence, and appearing in Court.
Taylor was eventually convicted and, following an unsuccessful appeal, was imprisoned in the UK for a term of 50 years.
This experience cemented Werner's focus on the importance of documentation and preservation of evidence.
From there he moved to London to the Aegis Trust, an organization dedicated to preventing genocide and mass atrocities worldwide.
At Aegis he worked with Hassan Bility, a prominent Liberian journalist who had been arrested and tortured under the Taylor regime.
In November 2019, the Swiss Federal Criminal Court listed the criminal case against Alieu Kosiah for trial in Bellinzona for April 2020 (14 to 30).
In 2015, Michel Desaedeleer, an American and Belgian citizen, was arrested indicted for enslavement, and pillage of blood diamonds in Sierra Leone.
Desaedeleer's arrest was the first case ever on international crimes connected to suspected participation in the blood diamond trade.
No trial ultimately took place as, shortly before it was due to start, Desaedeleer committed suicide in prison in Brussels.
§ 1546 and two counts of perjury in violation of 18 U.S.C.
Jabbateh denied his involvement during the First Liberian Civil War when he sought asylum in the late 1990s.
Jabbateh was sentenced to 30 years in prison on April 19.
On December 6 2019, the Central Criminal Court in London decided that Agnes Taylor will not face trial in the UK.
We will give careful consideration to that ruling,” a CPS spokesperson commented.
He had been in pre-trial detention in Paris, but was released in September 2018 due to a procedural error.
Kunti K. was subject to conditions of release, including being prohibited from leaving France.
The French and Liberian authorities have continued carrying out investigations on the ground in Liberia.
In January 2020, Kunti K. was rearrested by French authorities, after he violated the conditions placed on his release.
The sentencing hearing was scheduled for October 15, 2018 but has been postponed multiple times.
In April 2019 Werner was awarded the prize Bâtonnier Michel Halpérin for Excellence by the Geneva Bar Association.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has participated at the Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games and every edition after that.
Josef Bek (1918–1995) was a Czech film and television actor.
Darko Ostojić (born 23 March 1965), known by his nickname Ogi, is a Bosnian musician and actor.
Also, he was a member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje during late 1980s.
Ostojić is born in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFR Yugoslavia (nowadays Bosnia and Herzegovina) where he finished elementary school and a gymnasium.
His father is Kamenko Ostojić, a Yugoslav violinist.
His mother Laura was a project designer in the wood industry.
His younger brother Dejan is a guitarist for Sarajevo-based rock bands Letu Štuke and Skroz.
In 1980, Ostojić and his friend Dado Džihan formed a rock band with a spiritual touch called Nirvana, later changed to Cyclone.
A few years later, both of them joined garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Ostojić joined Zabranjeno Pušenje in 1987.
In 1990, he parted ways with the band together with other members.
In the next year, he starred in the second season of Top lista nadrealista.
Most recently, Ostojić has been playing a double bass for the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra.
He also performend in the orchestra from 1996 to 2002.
Pern is a fictional planet, the setting for the Dragonriders of Pern novel series.
Henri Rochefort is a French biochemical doctor, born on November 20, 1935 in Paris, who studied the influence of various hormones and their antagonists on breast and ovarian cancers.
He is a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences.
He was born on November 20, 1935 in Paris, to Fernande Bernhart, decorator and Marcel Rochefort, photographer.
He is married and has 3 children.
Henri Rochefort's scientific work has focused on the influence of sex steroid hormones and their antagonists in breast and ovarian cancer.
Some androgens are estrogenic when they interact with estrogen receptors (ER) (1-3).
As early as 1972, Henri Rochefort showed that antiestrogens inhibit tumor growth via ERs, which then facilitated their routine use in the treatment of positive ER breast cancers.
Discovery of a metabolite with a high affinity for RE, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, which is produced in vivo and accumulated in RE positive cancers.
A mutation of the enzyme activating tamoxifen by hydroxylation is responsible for some innate tamoxifen resistance in patients treated for breast cancer.
Antiestrogens also inhibit the effect of growth factors in the absence of estrogens.
By specifying the mechanism of estrogen mitogenic action in breast cancer lines, Henri Rochefort and his team discovered cathepsin D (cathe D) as an actor in tumor progression.
(17-33) As early as 1980, H. Rochefort with F Vignon introduced the notion of autocrine regulation by mitogenic factors secreted and induced by estrogens .
The 52k protein was then identified as the precursor of cathepsin D (cathept D) a lysosomal protease diverted into the extracellular matrix .
Henri Rochefort has clarified the mechanism of its transcriptional regulation by estrogens and its deregulation in breast cancers leading to its secretion .
Its overexpression after transfection of the D-cath gene into tumor cells increases their metastatic power in athymic mice.
Conversely, the inhibition of its production by transfection of anti-sense RNA into breast cancer cells inhibits their growth and metastatic power in these mice.
Progestogen-induced fatty acid synthase (also a potential therapeutic target .
Its early overexpression may partly explain the increase in breast cancer incidence by progestins in women treated for menopause.
As research was no longer funded in France after retirement, Henri Rochefort reoriented himself towards general topics more directly useful in Public Health by leading several working groups.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Reports to the National Academy of Medicine on the Prevention of Breast and Ovarian Cancer .
1989 - Les Antiœstrogènes, with T. Maudelonde, Flammarion, Médecine-Sciences, Paris.
2006 - Hormonal Control of Cell Cycle, in collaboration with S. Mehmed, P. Chanson, Y. Christen.
2008- Hormonal Carcinogenesis V co Publisher with J Li.
(Springer- New York) Procceding of the Vth international symposium in La Grande Motte France.
2018- H Rochefort: Hormones et Cancers du sein: Des mécanismes aux thérapies ciblées et à la Prévention.
Only six races were held between 1952 and 1958, the 1955 race being cancelled after that year's Le Mans disaster.
The first race was run under Formula Two rules.
In 1953 the event was run for sports cars, and all subsequent events were run under Formula One rules.
Trevor Briggs (birth registered third ¼ 1948 – death date unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s and 1970s.
He played at club level for Leeds, Bramley, Keighley and Batley, as a , or , i.e.
Trevor Briggs' birth was registered in Leeds district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.
number 6, in Bramley's 15-7 victory over Widnes in the 1973 BBC2 Floodlit Trophy Final during the 1973–74 season at Naughton Park, Widnes on Tuesday 18 December 1973.
Trevor Briggs was the son of Ronald Briggs and Ethel (née Tattersdale), and the older brother of Graham Briggs.
The coastal shipping trade carried on by these ships was known colloquially as the 'Stone Trade' or 'Blue Diamond Trade'.
The trade ended finally in 2011.
The predominant bedrock in the Sydney metropolitan area is sedimentary rock—Hawkesbury Sandstone with some isolated areas of shale.
Crushed stone was needed as aggregate for concrete and as ballast for railways and tramways.
Sandstone and shale are totally unsuited to such purposes, which typically use crushed igneous rock.
There are some intrusions of igneous rocks in the Sydney area, particularly at Prospect Hill and Hornsby, but these isolated outcrops, although later quarried, were insufficient to meet demand.
Around Kiama, the formations—known as the Gerringong Volcanics—are the result of lava flows from the extinct collapsed volcanic vent known as Saddleback Mountain.
It is by far the largest formation of igneous rocks relatively close to Sydney and was well situated to allow transport by sea.
After the railway reached the district, significant amounts of the quarried and crushed stone were sent by rail, and some quarries had their own sidings.
Coastal shipping remained cost-competitive as a means of transport for many years and the coastal shipping trade in 'blue metal' continued until 2011.
Kiama was a port of the 'Stone Trade' from around 1881, when the Pike's Hill quarry opened on the outskirts of the town.
The harbour at Kiama relies upon the natural shelter provided by Blowhole Point but is largely artificial.
The Robertson Basin was excavated from solid rock between 1871 and 1876.
The connection from Blowhole Point to the mainland—previously submerged at high-tide—was raised by adding rock excavated from the basin in 1871.
It was also in 1871 that the first commercial shipment of crushed basalt—waste from the excavation of the basin—was made to Sydney.
From 1881, there were two staithes for loading crushed stone at the Robertson Basin.
From 1887, the port had the Kiama Light as a aid to navigation.
Ultimately, sail gave way completely to steam, ending the need for this unique method of shedding speed.
A narrow gauge (2-foot / 610mm) railway line ran from the quarries to the port, via Terralong Street, from 1914 until 1942, when the quarries at Kiama closed.
Hoppers for loading crushed stone were located on the eastern side of the Robertson Basin.
Bombo was the site of an ocean jetty for the nearby headland quarry.
Bombo was more exposed to the weather than Kiama and a less reliable port as a result.
The jetty only operated from 1883 until 1889.
The arrival of the railway in 1887 and the aquisition of the quarry by the NSW Government Railways in 1889 made the jetty redundant.
A wooden jetty constructed around 1880 survived until 1957, when it was damaged in bad weather; its remains were demolished in 1958.
The existing jetty and its loader were completed in 1973.
It could load a ship at a rate of 900 tonnes per hour.
Bass Point was the last port of the 'Stone Fleet'.
In the early 20th Century, 'blue metal' was unloaded at Pyrmont, by gangs of men in a similar way to 'coal lumping'.
'Blue metal' was unloaded at wharves at the head of Blackwattle Bay in Sydney Harbour.
From 1972, this facility has been owned by Hanson.
Part of the facility, the concrete batching plant, was still operating in 2019, but ships no longer unload there.
In the earliest years of the coastal trade, the 'Stone Fleet' ships were sailing vessels.
These were quickly surplanted by small coal-fired steamers designed to carry bulk cargo.
The steamers in the earlier years of the trade were relatively small, wooden ships.
There was also a similar type of small bulk cargo ship, usually dedicated to carrying coal, known as a 'sixty-miler'.
Some 'sixty miler' ships carried carried construction aggregate from time to time.
'Stone Fleet' ships would occasionally carry coal, as part of the coastal coal-carrying trade.
Given the density of their cargo, 'Stone Fleet' ships were smaller and had relatively smaller holds than the typical 'sixty-miler' designed to carry coal.
Over the years of the 'Stone Trade', many ships of the Stone Fleet were wrecked, involved in collisions with other ships, or foundered.
She was refloated and her cargo of 'blue metal' offloaded at Wollongong.
No lives were lost, but the vessel was uninsured at the time.
She had been in service since 1883.
Her back broken and with large seas breaking over her, she was a total loss.
Only five of the thirteen crewmen survived by making it to shore.
He lept into the water to extinquish his burning clothing but later died of his injuries.
Her hulk later was later sunk off Sydney Heads.
None of the 'Stone Fleet' ships survive.
Her wreck lies on the seabed near Port Kembla.
The Robinson Basin at Kiama remains but is no longer a shipping port.
A locomotive from the railway is under restoration at the Illawarra Light Railway Museum.
The disused Bass Point Jetty remains as part of the Bass Point Reserve.
A Hanson concrete batching plant remains at Blackwattle Bay at the site of the former unloading facility, but is no longer used by ships.
The southern Illawarra has continued to be the main source of construction aggregate and ballast—for Sydney and much of New South Wales—for over 140 years.
Charles Jones () was an English civil engineer, working primarily on canal tunnels.
Jones had experience in masonry and mining; he likely learned his trade in the coalfields of Shropshire or Gloucestershire.
In 1773 he was living at Preston on the Hill, from where he undertook a number of contracts on the Bridgwater Canal.
He later undertook contracts on the Preston Brook tunnel on the Trent and Mersey Canal and on the Chesterfield Canal.
Jones's work on the Norwood Tunnel on the Chesterfield Canal earned him £3 per yard.
Jones gained a reputation for failing upon debts, as well as becoming known for ineptitude and dishonesty.
The tunnel was to be the longest in the country at .
After each release, Jones resumed work on the tunnel.
He was released on the 27th day, to find that the canal company had enacted a lien on his personal belongings as a means of security.
The same year, after Jones disappeared on a three-day drinking binge, the canal proprietors gave him a three-month ultimatum to finish the tunnel or resign.
It is probable that Jones was dismissed during the summer of 1785, after digging just —less than half of the total tunnel length.
Jones had opened a portal at the Daneway end of the tunnel and sunk a number of access shafts.
The portal suffered at least one collapse, as did the tunnel roof at Hailey Wood near its southern end.
Jones did not open a southern (Coates) portal during his tenure.
Jones was back in contact with the canal company in 1788.
He took them to court, claiming that he fulfilled his contract.
They outlined that they had made payments on Jones's behalf totaling £14,355, and that he was indebted to them by almost £2,000.
The case against the canal company was dismissed, with costs, in 1795.
In late 1788, William Jessop gave Jones the contract to drive the Greywell Tunnel on the Basingstoke Canal.
It is likely this referred to Jones's intoxication and probable alcoholism.
Pinkerton later requested that the canal proprietors reinstate Jones, although this plea was refused.
Following his dismissal, Jones continued to reside at his engineer's house near the eastern end of the Greywell Tunnel works.
He was resident there in September 1790, when John Rennie wrote to him regarding works on the Andover Canal.
Jones had three sons—Charles Jr., George, and Samuel.
All three became civil engineers, with Charles and George working with him on the Sapperton Tunnel.
One of the sons worked as an agent on the Norwood Tunnel on the Chesterfield Canal, with poor results.
In 1814, George again worked with Rennie, this time as resident engineer on the Stoneleigh Abbey bridge project.
It is possible that Rennie's willingness to re-employ George on an engineering project shows how little he prioritised the project.
In 1830, Charles Jr. had retired through ill health.
By the mid-1830s it appears that the family of engineers firm had ceased to trade; one of the last Jones projects was that of the Devonport Waterworks.
José Casanova (born 1961) is an American sociologist of religion with research focus on globalization, religions, and secularization.
He is a professor at Georgetown University and senior fellow at the Berkley Center and holds a B.A.
in philosophy from the Seminario Metropolitano, M.A.
from the University of Innsbruck in theology, and M.A.
and Ph.D. in sociology from the New School for Social Research.
During 2017 he was the Kluge Chair in Countries and Cultures of the North at the U.S. Library of Congress' John W. Kluge Center.
In 2012, Casanova was awarded the Theology Prize from the Salzburger Hochschulwochen in recognition of his life-long achievement in the field of theology.
The song is co-written by Jake Hoot and Dave Pahanish, who also initially produced the song.
According to Hoot, he wrote the song in a dark period while going through a divorce from his wife.
I was sitting there one night.
The song was first released as a single in May 2019 before he appeared on The Voice.
Hoot performed the song in the finale of The Voice, and his performance was well-received by the coaches on the show.
It was re-released after he performed the song.
The Pedregal rock art site is located in the most northwest corner of Costa Rica and lies only 20 km away from the Nicaraguan border.
Its outstanding ground monuments belong to the Cordillera de Guanacaste mountain range, situated in the correspondent province of Guanacaste.
The whole Pedregal archaeological zone forms part of the Guanacaste Conservation Area (GCA) and has been declared an UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site in 1999.
At the El Pedregal site there are at least 465 rocks and boulders decorated with petroglyphs (Künne and Strecker 2008: 17).
They are scattered to several high savannahs, which can be found on the Pacific slope of the Orosí volcano.
1) lies between 400m and 800m above sea level and is probably the result of extensive deforestation during late 19th century.
Actually it extends around 93 ha (Costa, Molina, Künne and Gelliot 2019) and is overgrown by dispersed bushes and trees.
The entire grass land forms a peculiar contrast to the nearby tropical forests (Nuhn 1978: 31) covering the remaining volcanic slopes.
They consist of pre-montane dry forests as well as montane wet and rain forests, depending on their altitude.
All decorated stones occur in open terrain and vary in size.
While the largest boulders can be up to 5.20m long, up to 4.30m wide and up to 2.10m high (fig.
2), their majority does not measure more than 2.00 m × 1.00 m × 1.00 m (length × width × height).
All worked boulders consist of volcanic rocks.
Considering its disperse location they seem to form a chaotic ensemble at the first impression.
While the latter ones can form complex compositions, the sites figurative representations are less numerous.
They depict bimorph faces and heads as well as anthropomorphic figures.
Some of these motifs show specific clothing and jewellery attributes.
Although some anthropomorphic images take on dynamic poses, they rarely interact with other decorations.
Besides, the sites figurative inventory also includes zoomorphic representations.
3), lizard-, bird- or tapir-like creatures.
In contrast, phytomorphic motifs doesn't appear clearly.
The iconographic inventory of the volcano Orosí seems to originate from a local convention of stone processing which is embedded into the traditions of the Greater Nicoya region.
Additionally, the iconography of the Pedregal site also imitates Mesoamerican and South American patterns.
They witness a broad variety of transcultural interrelationships maintained by the indigenous societies of Costa Rica before the arrival of European conquerors.
A large number of the site's petroglyphs can also be recognized on the pre-Columbian ceramics originating from northwest Costa Rica.
Cooperating with the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) and the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica (MNCR) the long-term study documented a total of 324 decorated boulders until 2008.
Although the recorded data were incorporated into a first geographical information system during the following years.
The first research results of the PAVO was exposed in the 59th Annual Meeting for the Society for American Archaeology (SAA) in abril 1994.
The creation of a modern geographical information system permits the inclusion of the formerly required data of Hardy and Vázquez.
By using a drone, more than 2000 distortion-free and georeferenced orthographies were recorded from the site's main savannah.
In addition, the project developed three-dimensional models of more than 30 decorated boulders.
They are based on photogrammetric images and can be animated.
A series of virtual tours is in progress.
Further project partners are the Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, the Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos (CEMCA) and the Institut National de Recherches Archéologiques Préventives (INRAP).
The whole project has a duration of 5 years (2018–2022) and includes further prospections, the application of new recording technologies, archaeological test excavations and archaeometric investigations.
The projects implementation lies in the hands of Philippe Costa, Priscilla Molina Muñoz, Martin Künne and Eric Gelliot.
All research results will be presented both to the scientific community and to the general public.
San José, Costa Rica: Instituto Geográfico Nacional.
Costa P., Molina Muñoz P., Künne M., Gelliot E.
Hardy, E. T., & Vásquez, R. L.
In: 59th Annual Meeting for the Society for American Archaeology (SAA), April 1994.
In: Bahn, Paul; Natalie Franklin and Matthias Strecker (eds.
Berlín, Alemania: Institut Ibéro Américain, Fundacion Patromonio Cultural Prusiano y el Gebr.
In: Bahn, Paul y Angelo Fossati (eds.
Robert Fogell (born 1963) is a British sculptor, conservator-restorer, and art gallery owner.
Fogell trained in sculpture conservation under the artist Paul Giudici.
His initial interest was in classical and modern stone sculpture.
He has undertaken restoration work for public and private collections, including the British Museum, English Heritage, the National Trust, and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
He trained at the University of Warwick for a Cert Ed award and then taught at Northampton College, the University of Leicester, and Burghley House Education.
He has combined teaching with maintaining a studio.
Fogell uses small maquettes initially and his works are completed in bronze, steel, stone, and mixed media.
He has been represented by The Nine British Art since 2016.
In 2006, Fogell opened the Robert Fogell Art Gallery in Stamford, Lincolnshire, for British contemporary and modern art.
The gallery participates in the Cambridge Art Fair.
Gregor Herzfeld (born in 1975) is a German musicologist.
In 2001 he obtained the Magister Artium with a thesis on the US-American composers Elliott Carter and Morton Feldman.
From 2002 to 2005 he was research fellow at the Musicology Department of the University of Heidelberg.
From 2005 to 2006 he worked as a research assistant at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, with funding from the German Academic Exchange Service.
In 2006 he was awarded a doctorate at the Heidelberg University with a thesis on experimental American music.
Afterwards he was visiting lecturer at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart and received scholarships from the in Basel and the Fritz Thyssen Foundation.
In 2012 Herzfeld gained his habilitation with a thesis on Edgar Allan Poe in music.
In the winter semester 2012/2013 he represented the chair of historical musicology of Wolfgang Rathert at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
2017 he habilitated at the University of Basel.
Since 2018 he has been academic professor of historical musicology at the University of Vienna.
From 2015 to 2018 Herzfeld was dramaturge of the Freiburger Barockorchester and also responsible for press and public relations.
He lectured at universities and cultural institutions in Germany, Austria, Belgium, France, the Czech Republic, Switzerland and the United States.
The Berlin dialect is affected by this dialect.
The peculiarity of this dialect is the fact that it combines Low German and High German characteristics in a large area.
Charlee is an English unisex given name and nickname that is a feminine form of Charlie and a diminutive form of Charles.
Dionne Searcey is an award-winning investigative journalist currently working for the New York Times.
Dionne Searcey grew up in Wymore, Nebraska where she attended from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and graduated with a degree in journalism and French.
She began working as a reporter for the City News Bureau of Chicago.
There she worked as a national legal correspondent and investigative reporter.
Her area was the telecom industry until she moved to The New York Times in 2014 and began to write about the American economy.
In 2015 Searcey became the West Africa bureau chief.
She won the Michael Kelly Award for her reporting on Boko Haram as well as a citation by the Overseas Press Club.
She was nominated for an Emmy for her stories on Boko Haram.
Searcey is now the politics reporter at the New York Times.
She is married with children and lives in Brooklyn, New York.
He is a senior leader of the Nationalist Congress Party.
He served as the Minister of Public works in the cabinet of Vilasrao Deshmukh from 1999 to 2004.
In July 2004, he was given additional charge of Tourism Ministry in the Sushilkumar Shinde's cabinet.
Vikramsinh Patankar hails from Patan royal family, that participated in the establishment of Hindavi Swarajya.
He received a bachelor's degree in commerce from the University of Baroda in 1962.
In 1990, he won the seat, securing 62647 votes for Indian National Congress.
He was re-elected in the 1995 assembly election by defeating nearest rival Shambhuraj Desai.
In 1999, he successfully contested the election from the Sharad Pawar's newly formed party, Nationalist Congress Party.
In 1999, he was assigned the ministry of Public works in the chief minister Vilasrao Deshmukh's cabinet.
In 2002, he was a Guardian Minister for Beed district of Maharashtra.
He held additional charge of Maharashtra's Tourism Ministry in Sushilkumar Shinde's cabinet from July 2004 to November 2004.
He played a major role in the upcoming New Mahabaleshwar project in Satara district.
During his tenure as PWD Minister, he worked on the completion of Mumbai Pune Expressway and Bandra–Worli Sea Link.
He helped set up one of the largest wind farm in Asia in Patan taluka of Maharashtra.
Patankar also held the position of chairman of the Maharashtra State Road Development Corporation.
He lost the assembly election in 2004 by a small margin.
In 2009, Vikramsinh Patankar won the assembly election from Patan constituency by defeating the Shiv Sena's candidate by a margin of 580 votes.
Before being elected as an MLA, Vikramsinh Patankar was elected as a member of Zila Parishad (district council) from Satara district in 1972.
This is a list of Belizean women Twenty20 International cricketers.
A Twenty20 International is an international cricket match between two representative teams.
A Twenty20 International is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 women's matches played between member sides from 1 July 2018 onwards.
The Belize women's team made their Twenty20 International debut on 13 December 2019 during a tour of Costa Rica.
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won her first Twenty20 cap.
Where more than one player won her first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Jacques Mercanton (1909–1997) was a French cinematographer.
A list of readability tests and formulas for evaluating the readability of text.
Alpine skiing at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics was held at the Valfurva from 13 to 19 December 2019.
Toma Popa (20 April 1908 — 25 February 1962), was a Romanian chess player, Romanian Chess Championship winner (1948).
From the mid-1930s to the end of the 1940s Toma Popa was one of the strongest Romanian chess players.
In 1948, in Bucharest he won Romanian Chess Championship.
Koushik Ghosh (born 22 October 1992) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 January 2014, for Bengal in the 2013–14 Ranji Trophy.
Arnold Schmitz (11 July 1893 – 1 November 1980) was a German musicologist who was particularly concerned with Beethoven, as well as a pianist and composer.
Born in Le Sablon bei Metz, Schmitz habilitated in 1921 and was subsequently professor at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn and the Breslau University.
From 1946 he taught at the Mainz University, whose rector he was in 1954/54 and 1960/61.
He was a member of the .
In 1973, the Beethoven House in Bonn appointed him an honorary member for his Beethoven research.
Schmitz died in Mainz at age 87.
This page records the details of the Japan national football team in 2019.
Traian Ichim (1905 — 1974), was a Romanian chess player, Romanian Chess Championship winner (1947).
From the mid-1930s to the end of the 1940s Traian Ichim was one of the strongest Romanian chess players.
In 1947, in Brașov he won Romanian Chess Championship.
She was the last surviving grandchild of Leo Tolstoy.
She was born on her grandfather's estate Yasnaya Polyana, the daughter of novelist and sculptor Lev Lvovich Tolstoy and his Swedish wife Dora Westerlund.
As a result of the Russian revolution, the family fled to Sweden in 1917.
In 1940 she married Norwegian-born estate owner and former competitive skiier Herman Paus, the owner of the major Herresta estate outside Stockholm.
Her father-in-law Karl L. Paus was a first cousin of playwright Henrik Ibsen.
She was active in regional politics and as a philanthropist and socialite in Swedish society.
Her great-niece is jazz singer Viktoria Tolstoy.
The FIA WTCR Race of Malaysia is a round of the World Touring Car Cup, which is held at the Sepang International Circuit in Malaysia.
The race was first run as the season finale of the 2019 season.
Gerhard Augustin (born in 1941) is a German music producer.
He later became the head of A&R for United Artists Records in Munich, and then the producer and manager for American R&B duo Ike & Tina Turner.
Augustin was born in Hagen, Germany.
In the early 1960s, received a green card to live in New York City for two years.
He adapted easily to the new country due to his knowledge of popular American music.
When he arrived in New York City, he first lived in the Bronx, then Greenwich Village.
There he met Richie Heavens and Bob Dylan in 1962.
He shared an apartment with the musicians Charlie Chin of Cat Mother & the All Night Newsboys, Steve Turnage and Charles Kimbrough.
Augustin often visited the Village Gate and Village Vanguard clubs, where he met Miriam Makeba, Harry Belafonte, Miles Davis, and Bill Cosby.
In 1963, Augustin became first German disc jockey in Bremen.
He created a discothèque named the Twen Club in the basement of a restaurant, The Gypsy Cellar.
He became well-known in Bremen and northern Germany.
In 1965, Augustin met Michael Leckebusch at his Twen Club.
Leckebusch, a former trumpet player in a theatre band in Hamburg, came to work for Radio Bremen TV.
Augustin was a co-host of the first seven shows.
The show became an immediate sensation.
Eventually, his relationship with Leckebusch deteriorated because Leckebusch was taking credit for the success of the show, and Augustin got phased out of the show.
There he met and befriended promoter Bill Graham who introduced his to bands such as the Grateful Dead, Quicksilver, Sly & the Family Stone, and Ike & Tina Turner.
While in San Francisco, he worked at KQED TV.
He was awarded a scholarship to attend Stanford University where he received a diploma in Mass Communications.
After graduation, he worked in Los Angeles with United Artists Records.
In 1969, United Artists sent Augustin to work for the company in German.
Siegfried Loch, head of Star-Club record label, started a German flagship label for United Artists/Liberty Records, to aim both at the domestic market and abroad.
After two years as assistant managing director of United Artists' German office, Augustin joined the A&R department in 1971.
He signed the bands Amon Düül II, Popol Vuh, and Can to the label.
In 1975, he left his position as head of A&R for United Artists Records in Munich to become their manager until their split in 1976.
In 1976, Augustin formed the company Gammarock Musik in Los Angeles with Patrick Gammon.
In 1979, United Artists overtook the administration of Gammarock Musik.
He later hosted a public radio show in Bremen.
Yang Seung-dong (Korean: 양승동, born 15 July 1961) is a South Korean journalist and broadcaster.
He is the incumbent President of Korean Broadcasting System (KBS) and the Deputy President of Korean Broadcasters Association (KBA) since 2018.
Born in Gongju, Yang was educated at Kimin Secondary School and Daejeon High School.
He earned a bachelor's degree in political science and international relations, as well as a master's degree in international politics from Korea University.
The organisation also aimed to protect the incumbent KBS President Chung Yeon-joo from dismissal.
After Lee Byung-soon replaced Chung, Yang was sacked from KBS, but filed an appeal so that the punishment was eased to 4-month suspension.
He was assigned to the Non-production Department for 2 years.
According to an interview with Media Today, he explained that one of his juniors advised him to take the office.
He also added that KBS, as a public broadcasting, should be independent from bureaucrats and capitals, citing examples of JTBC and MBC.
On 26 February, Yang was formally chosen as the sole presidential candidate for KBS.
The decision was subsequently endorsed by National Union of Mediaworkers KBS (shortly KBS New Trade Union).
On 31 October, Yang was re-elected for his office, after passed an interview of KBS board of directors and citizens' advisories.
His inauguration was took on 12 December.
Yang at first denied it, but soon Park revealed a statement describing that Yang purchased at a karaoke via KBS credit card on the day of the tragedy.
In the end, Yang finally apologised.
The newspaper also criticised that the new programmes i.e.
Sunday Journal cited that Kim Je-dong, the programme's emcee, receives high performance fees despite of its low ratings.
The KBS Public Trade Union filed a lawsuit against Yang and the in charges under the breach of the National Security Act.
Na Kyung-won, the Liberty Korea parliamentary leader, urged its all MPs to not appear on the programme.
Eine Fredriksson (born 5 March 1950) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Fredriksson played for GAIS and IFK Norrköping.
Fredriksson made 20 appearances for the Sweden national football team between 1974 and 1980, scoring 3 goals.
Season Awards are the official East Bengal F.C.
awards presented on August 1 to various recipients in the Foundation Day celebrations of the club.
The Inaugural award was handed out in 2011 which had three categories the highlight 'Bharat Gourav Award', the 'Lifetime Achievement Award' and the 'Player of the Season Award'.
The East Bengal end of the season awards are presented on the 1st of August every year which is also the Foundation Day of the Club.
Along with 'Bharat Gourav' award, East Bengal club also honours the Player of the Season and also presents 'Lifetime achievement' award to former players and sportsperson of the club.
In 2018, East Bengal club also introduced an award for the best player from the East Bengal F.C.
East Bengal Club had constituted the ‘BHARAT GOURAV’ Award in 2011 to honour outstanding sports personalities who had made India proud in the field of sports.
Three times Olympic Champion and Indian Hockey legend Leslie Claudius was the first recipient of the award in 2011.
East Bengal had constituted the 'Player of the Season' Award in 2011 to honour the best football player of the previous season.
It is decided by the Executive Members committee.
Mehtab Hossain was the first recipient in 2011.
East Bengal had constituted the 'Lifetime Achievement' Award in 2011 to honour the best football player of the previous season.
It is decided by the Executive Members committee.
India and East Bengal Legend Sudhir Karmakar and Sukumar Samajpati were the first recipient in 2011.
East Bengal had constituted the 'Academy Player of the Year' Award in 2018 to honour the best football player of the East Bengal F.C.
It is decided by the Executive Members committee.
Manoj Mohammed and PC Rohlupuia were the first recipients of this award in 2018.
In historiography he is known mostly for his role in the 1899 conflict between the archbishops of Toledo and Seville.
Roca served as lecturing canon by the cathedrals of Las Palmas (1876-1892) and Seville (1892-1917), animated some diocesan periodicals and published numerous booklets.
The ancient Catalan family of Roca got very branched throughout the centuries, with its representatives scattered across all of the region.
It is not clear what particular line the ancestors of Roca y Ponsa followed; none of the sources consulted provides any information on his distant forefathers.
At unspecified time he married Engracia Ponsa; nothing is known either about her or about her family.
The couple settled at Calle de la Riera.
It is not clear how many children they had; among José’s siblings there was at least one brother Cayetano and two sisters, Dolores and Margarita.
The children were brought up in a pious and religious home, though there is no information on José’s childhood available.
Roca y Ponsa spent teenage years in his native town as seminarian preparing for religious service.
His education in Seminario de Vich was terminated in unclear circumstances, related to the fall of Isabelline monarchy and the Glorious Revolution.
He became a deacon in 1874 and as a presbyter was ordained a priest in 1875; he held his first mass on March 27, 1875.
Between June and September Roca y Ponsa served as ecónomo in the Canarian village of Artenara, where in 1876 he ascended to párroco castrense.
The same year and following a brief spell on the peninsula he obtained bachillerato, licenciatura and doctorado of canon law in Granada.
Still in 1876 he passed exams for prebenda de Canónigo Lectoral by the Las Palmas cathedral.
In Las Palmas Roca y Ponsa kept serving as lecturing canon by the cathedral and as catedrático by the local seminary.
Another role he assumed was managing newly launched diocesan reviews.
At the turn of the decades Roca launched a short-lived diocesan daily and then a bi-weekly, which he managed until 1888.
In 1890 Roca ascended to rectorship of .
In the early 1890s Roca was already basking in local prestige of a great preacher.
However, for reasons which remain unclear he decided to leave the islands and applied for position of a canon by the Seville cathedral.
In 1892 he was nominated , and in 1893 he took over Canongía Magistral.
His first years in Andalusia were uneventful, as in the mid-1890s he was noted merely for regular sermons.
Things changed in 1899, when Roca gained nationwide recognition following publication of his pamphlet, directed against teachings of the primate, cardinal Sancha.
Because it was wrongly assumed that the criticism was authorised by the Seville archbishop Spínola it caused a scandal and widespread debate.
Already as a well-known personality he was then active in Catholic congresses, staged in the early 1900s.
Though he gained recognition bordering notoriety, Roca did not progress in terms of his ecclesiastical career, especially that in 1911 his new booklets triggered negative response from the Vatican.
Apart from his role of lecturing canon he assumed only some new teaching jobs in the local seminary, at Hispalense, and at various private establishments.
In the mid-1910s Roca started to withdraw from active religious service, especially that in 1914 he suffered a grave accident, which resulted in continuous health problems.
Upon reaching the regular retirement age he resigned his canon position and in 1917 entered Congregación de Sacerdotes de San Felipe Neri, an order grouping retired chaplains.
On decreasingly regular basis Roca kept delivering sermons at various Seville churches and in 1925 celebrated 50 years of priesthood.
A member of numerous religious congregations in the late 1920s he rose to executive roles in some, his activity limited by growing problems with eyesight.
Half-blind, he performed some minor local religious roles until the late 1930s.
Roca gained his name first as orator and already in 1879 he was assigned to deliver important sermons during prestigious religious events.
In the early 1890s he was locally well known in Las Palmas for his homilies, the image then reinforced during the 25-year-service in Seville.
For some 15 years Roca was the moving spirit behind a number of Catholic Canarias periodicals, either issued directly by the bishopry or by related institutions.
Between 1873 and 1935 Roca published some 15 booklets, formatted either as collections of essays, often based on his earlier sermons, or as pamphlets.
Some were responses to specific issues, persons or episodes; some contained more general lectures.
Roca y Ponsa gained his name mostly thanks to views on religion and politics.
Roca understood Spanish public life as constant confrontation between Liberalism and Christianity, the two having been clearly incompatible.
He kept opposing also social-Catholic and Christian-democratic movements, tailored to operate in liberalism-ridden democratic regime and guilty of abandoning unity between religious and political objectives.
Roca was one of very few recognizable figures of the Catholic Church who openly and systematically supported the Carlist cause.
He inherited Carlist enthusiasm from his father.
However, when in 1888 the latter broke away from orthodox Carlism himself to set up the branch known as Integrism, Roca did not take sides and remained equidistant.
In 1924 Don Jaime conferred upon Roca the .
In the first Republican elections of 1931 he ran in Las Palmas as independent Catholic candidate, but failed disastrously.
Until the late 1890s Roca y Ponsa was known locally, appreciated in Catholic circles of Las Palmas and Sevilla for his unyielding, well-delivered sermons.
It was the 1899 Sancha – Spínola controversy which catapulted him to nationwide notoriety; Traditionalist dailies saluted him as righteous Christian, ridiculed him as reactionary relic.
The debate demonstrated that Roca was not isolated among the Spanish clergy, and at one point it seemed that the episcopate was uncertain about the way forward.
Since the 1910s Roca remained a champion of Catholic virtues only for extreme right-wing groupings like Integrists or Carlists.
Save for a single article written during early Francoism after death Roca y Ponsa generally fell into oblivion.
He has been only marginally present in the Carlist discourse.
A 1961 collective work listed him among all-time masters of Traditionalism.
It seems that in the 1970s in Seville there was an organisation named Fundación Roca y Ponsa, yet there is nothing closer known about its activity.
The initiative died out; there is only one minor biographic article on Roca and another one on his early writings from the 1870s.
Currently he is mentioned – rather marginally – on some Traditionalism-flavored websites.
Occasional religious publications dedicated to Las Palmas or Seville note his contributions, though usually only in passim.
In present-day historiography Roca features almost exclusively as a protagonist of the Sancha – Spínola affair.
He is typically presented as representative of reactionary, sectarian currents, who advanced intolerant fanaticism and provoked a grave crisis between the archbishops of Toledo and Seville.
He might also be noted as author of primitive run-of-the-mill anti-Darwinian tirades, failed contender in early discussions on Spanish political Catholicism, or a sample of ultramontanism.
More favorably disposed scholars list him among theorists like , and Sardá y Salvany or position him as a classical example of Integrism.
In wide public discourse Roca is almost absent; if noted, he is mentioned as the one who triggered a conflict between two hierarchs.
In 2012 he was unexpectedly elevated to protagonist of an urban legend in-the-making.
There is a street commemorating Roca in Las Palmas.
Heinrich Silbermann (unknown — unknown), was a Romanian chess player, Romanian Chess Championship winner (1935).
In the mid-1930s Heinrich Silbermann was one of the strongest Romanian chess players.
In 1935, in Bucharest he won Romanian Chess Championship.
The course of the river crosses the eastern part of the zec Mars-Moulin.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
northeast on , then the course of the Saguenay River east on to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
Bandhan Tod is an mobile app to stop child marriage in India's Bihar state through SOS button in the app.
When the SOS on Bandhan Tod is activated, the nearest small NGO will attempt to resolve the issue.
If the family resists, then the police gets notified.
Till now so many child marriages has been cancelled through bandhan tod interventions.
Bandhan Tod is an initiative of Gender Alliance Managed by Prashanti Tiwari to support the state government's efforts to end child marriage and dowry.
The Mavericks represented Minnesota State University, Mankato and were coached by Mike Hastings, in his 8th season.
It was released in Japan on January 8, 2019.
The cast and staff reprised their roles from the anime TV series.
The plot of the film follows directly after the events of the last episode of the anime TV series.
The movie opens in a church, years after the war.
In the past, he 203rd Aerial Mage Battalion are on sortie in Africa against Free Republic forces.
Initially, the Imperial forces appear to have lost the battle, but the 203rd helps the Imperial side gain a decisive tactical advantage by completely destroying the Free Republic's headquarters.
As the battle draws to a close, Tanya announces triumphantly that the 203rd would return to the Empire for R&R, much to the pleasure of the 203rd's soldiers.
However, upon their arrival in Empire, Rerugen orders the 203rd to an immediate reconnaissance mission on the Empire's eastern border with the Russy Federation.
At the border, the 203rd covertly observe the movements of Federation forces, including the preparation of a long-range railway gun and the stockpiling of war materiel.
Following this, Tanya orders the 203rd to go on the offensive, and the entire enemy encampment is destroyed.
After some consideration, Tanya proposes a direct attack on the Moscow, the capital city of the Federation, to which Weiss responds with shock.
However, Tanya dismisses his worries and assures Weiss that Moscow's AA defence is so poor that a Cessna could be landed in the Red Square unmolested.
Tanya silently expresses pleasure at the chance to disturb the Federation.
She writes a letter to her mother, sharing her experiences in recruit training, expressing that she is well, but misses her mother.
She also mentions her goals for having joined the 42nd: to destroy the Empire which killed her father, Anton Sioux.
Having arrived at Moscow, Mary's commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel William Drake, meets his uncle, who discloses to Drake of the various events within the Federation.
Drake leads the 42nd towards their barracks.
Elsewhere in Moscow, the 203rd has arrived, and begins a devastating assault.
Several 203rd soldiers express joy that the AA defences were as poor as Tanya had predicted.
They use the attack as a means of recording propaganda footage.
Loria, a pedophilic member of the Federation's cabinet witnesses Tanya singing and becomes grossly infatuated with her.
The 42nd, who were conducting a training exercise, suffer casualties as a result of the attack.
Mary, witnessing the 203rd playing Imperial music over Moscow, becomes agitated.
She refuses orders from Drake and takes off to engage the 203rd, forcing the remaining members of the 42nd to also engage in battle.
The 203rd experiences minimal losses; in contrast, the 42nd takes grievous losses.
Mary becomes enraged after discovering that Tanya is carrying her father's rifle and engages Tanya in a duel, but is defeated.
However, as Mary falls to the ground, a blinding light flares from her.
Mary is found lying in a crater, gravely wounded.
As she loses consciousness, her eyes turn yellow as she begs God for power to kill Tanya.
Late at night at Imperial East Border Temporary Camp 21, the 203rd and other Imperial soldiers celebrate their successes and become drunk.
Some time after, the 203rd receives emergency orders to assist the 3rd and 22nd Divisions, who haven been encircled at Tiegenhoff.
Tanya gleefully notes that retaking control of Tiegenhoff would allow the Empire access to a major railway hub connecting all railway lines into the Federation.
Later, the 203rd succeeds in defending Tiegenhoff, much to the delight of the encircled soldiers.
Back in Moscow, Loria finds out about Tanya's presence at Tiegenhoff and advocates the use of massed manpower to capture the city, which is approved.
Elsewhere, the 42nd prepares for battle at a Federation airfield, including a miraculously-recovered Mary.
Drake shares with his uncle his frustration at being sent into battle; the 42nd's mages have only just left basic training.
The next day, the Federation begins a human wave attack on Tiegenhoff, causing massive casualties on both sides.
The fight continues into the next day, with the arrival of the 42nd.
Additionally, the Federation attempts to launch a bomber flight across Tiegenhoff, escorted by a massive number of fighters.
Mary sees Tanya and disobeys Drake's orders; she breaks off and duels Tanya in a rage, all while exhibiting her abnormally massive magical power.
The 203rd successfully shoot down the bombers.
While duelling Mary, Tanya comes to the conclusion that Mary has been influenced by Being X, who granted Mary her power to pressure Tanya into worshipping it.
Tanya fires off her strongest spell, but does not kill Mary.
Mary incapacitates Tanya and violently assaults her, and then stares up at the statue of an angel in joy.
Tanya then uses the opportunity to grievously wound Mary, but before Mary is killed, she is rescued by Drake.
Drake receives a radio message from the 42nd, which has taken massive losses, that the Federation army is retreating.
Therefore, Drake orders the 42nd to retreat, causing Mary to cry at having failed to kill Tanya.
Later, while staring at the countless dead of the battle, Tanya monologues that her envisioned 'peaceful life' is unlikely to materialise due to Being X's meddling.
Ten days later, Tanya successfully convinces Strategic Headquarters to let her transfer to the rear for two months to do research on combined arms battle tactics.
In a church, she expresses elation at having been removed from the frontline, and insults Being X.
The film was both a critical and commercial success, earning 100 million yen in its first five days and 400 million yen in total.
Overall, the film received generally positive reviews.
Axel Kamp (April 1, 1921 – June 13, 2019) was a Swedish curler.
He was a 1975 Swedish men's champion and a 1985 Swedish mixed champion.
In 1968 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
His son Ragnar Kamp is a curler too, .
Axel and Ragnar played together on the .
Bascha Mika (born January 17, 1954) is a German journalist and publicist.
From 1998 to July 2009 she was editor-in-chief of Die Tageszeitung and has held the same post at Frankfurt Rundschau since April 2014.
At Die Tageszeitung, Mika was the only female editor-in-chief of a national newspaper in Germany.
Born Barbara Mika in Komprachcice, near Opole in Upper Silesia in 1954, her family moved to Aachen in the Federal Republic of Germany in 1959.
Mika completed a bank apprenticeship after graduating from school.
She spent three years working in Deutsche Bank in Aachen.
Mike then went to University in Bonn and Marburg where she studied Africa, philosophy, German and ethnology.
During college Mika worked in radio and various newspapers.
In her thirties she changed her career to journalism.
In 1988 Mika began working for Die Tageszeitung.
Ten years later she became one of the editors-in-chief in 1998 and the following year Mika became the sole editor-in-chief.
She left the paper in mid-July 2009.
Mika has worked as a professor at the Berlin University of the Arts since 2007 and was joint head of the cultural journalism course until March 2014.
Since leaving that position Mika has been editor-in-chief of the Frankfurt Rundschau.
Initially she was working with Arnd Festerling but since March 2019 it has been with Thomas Kaspar.
Mika wrote a biography of Alice Schwarzer which was published in 1998.
The work created some controversy due to her ambivalent analysis of Schwarzer.
Despite her services to the women's movement Mika claimed Schwarzer also showed contempt for women and was somewhat hostile.
Mika was a member of the Media Council of the Berlin-Brandenburg Media Institute from 2003 to 2009.
She is also on the board of trustees of Journalists Network and from 2018 she's been on the Board of Trustees for the Peace prize, Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels.
Please note that this list is by no means complete.
Silvia Ferrari is an American aerospace engineer.
in Aerospace Engineering from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and earned her M.A.
and Ph.D. degrees in Mechanical and Aerospace engineering from Princeton University.
Ferrari's research is primarily based on multi-scale adaptive sensor systems.
Her research also includes online adaptive critic flight control, and simulations for the beech bonanza fly-by-wire test-bed.
She wrote a book called Information-Driven planning and control along with the Thomas A. Wettergren regarding the performance modeling strategies.
Ferrari is currently the director of the laboratory for intelligent systems and controls.
Prior to that, she was an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Duke University.
She is the founder and director of NSF Integrative Graduate Education and research trainee-ship.
Her teaching interests include optimal control theory, sensor networks, intelligent systems, feedback control of dynamic systems, and multivariable control.
She will be the Institute Director for the Veho Institute for Vehicle Intelligence established at Cornell Tech.
She also developed new methods rooted in machine learning and systems theory to design intelligent autonomous systems that are able to learn and discover new information over time.
In an effort to win the Popular board game Clue, she along with her team developed a strategy and succeeded in doing so.
she Co-led the launch of Veho institute for Vehicle Intelligence along with Cornell engineering.
Ferrari was the recipient of the 2005 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers by the National Science Foundation.
Additional awards include the Office of Naval Research Young Investigator Award, international crime analysis association research award, and National Science Foundation Career award.
She is a senior member of the IEEE and a past American Society of Mechanical Engineer (ASME) Graduate Teaching Fellow.
She also spoke about the instruments which are capable of unprecedented vision, hearing, Olfaction and about the active sensors.
how can a hyperspectral camera be used to monitor an industrial plant and what type of parameters robots use for perception.
It conducts, compiles, and disseminates research and technologies to further those aims.
Its mission statement makes no mention of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU), the responsibility of other agencies such as the Ministry of Labour.
The government began to take an interest in Thai fisheries management in 1901, primarily as a source of taxes and tariffs.
A royal proclamation on 22 September 1921 gave the Ministry of Lands and Agriculture responsibility for aquaculture, preservation of aquatic animals, and regulating fishing equipment.
The Department of Aquatic Animal Conservation was established on 21 September 1926.
It was renamed the Department of Fisheries (DOF) in 1933, then combined with the Department of Agriculture as the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries.
Two years later, it was again made a separate department.
The department is both a promotional and regulatory agency, with emphasis on the former.
DOF's central administration is composed of 24 units.
At the local level, the department has offices in all 76 provinces as well as 527 DOF district offices.
The DOF's budget was 4,094 million baht in FY2019, down from 4,457 million baht in FY2018.
Many laws deal with aspects of Thai fisheries.
This is a list of Belgian football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window.
The winter transfer window opens on 1 January 2020, although a few transfers may take place before that date.
The window closes at midnight on 31 January 2020 although outgoing transfers might still happen to leagues in which the window is still open.
Players without a club may join teams, either during or in between transfer windows.
Jim Kwik is an American entrepreneur and business coach.
He is the Founder and CEO of Kwik Learning, an online brain training and learning firm based in Los Angeles.
Kwik grew up in Westchester, New York.
He suffered a brain injury at the age of five, which led to his slow brain performance.
He spent years training his brain for speed-reading and memory improvement.
He is also the host of Kwik Brain podcast.
He has trained companies such as Nike, Fox Studios, Virgin and universities namely Harvard University for optimal brain development performance.
Carex viridula, known as little green sedge, green sedge, or greenish sedge, is a small flowering plant native to North America, Europe, Asia, and Morocco.
It is listed as endangered in Connecticut and Pennsylvania.
It is listed as threatened in Illinois.
The course of the river crosses the eastern part of the zec Mars-Moulin.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
Northeast on , then the course of the Saguenay River east on to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
The tournament is played on a knockout format, with 32 teams participating.
Initially 27 teams were allocated direct vacancies to enter the competition, with another 5 teams joining the competition via Champions League qualification.
On 26 June 2019, a drawing of lots in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg, determined the team's pairing for each match.
After two legs, the team with the most result points advances to the next round.
In case the teams are tied after two legs, a is played immediately at the completion of the second leg.
The match between Voléro Le Cannet and CSM București has been cancelled as a result of CSM București being banned from playing European cups for 3 years.
Holger Peter Sandhofe (7 January 197224 May 2005) was a German typesetter and scholar of Gregorian chant.
Sandhofe studied music theory, medieval Latin, and history in Bonn.
Sandhofe died on 24 May 2005 at the age of 33 following a long illness.
The Global Leaders Program (GLP) is an executive education graduate school for social entrepreneurship in music.
Headquartered in Washington DC, the GLP was founded in 2013 as an affiliate of The Orchestra of the Americas Group.
GLP Cohort Members carry out immersive fieldwork in 40+ countries annually.
The GLP's third annual Full Cohort Residence took place in January 2020 in Chile.
Annette Edwards (born April 1952) holds consecutive awards for breeding the world's longest rabbits and is the oldest glamour model in the United Kingdom.
As a child, Edwards was raised by her grandmother and had pet rabbits since the age of 8.
At the age of 15, she began a modelling career with a Birmingham agency.
Two years later, she was married and stopped modelling until her youngest child was born.
Later, a ruling would prevent young mothers to compete, leading Edwards to support a campaign to overturn the ban in 2014.
Edwards was featured in adverts for Nivea Visage face cream in a 2014 Mother's Day campaign.
She was 45 at the time.
In an interview about this campaign, Edwards spoke about inappropriate advances from photographers and how this type of harassment had not changed in her lifetime.
She has spent around £18,000 on surgery to resemble the likeness of cartoon character Jessica Rabbit, and appeared on the show 50 Greatest Plastic Surgery Shockers.
However, since 2004 Edwards has crafted a career in breeding giant rabbits.
Edwards has a large family; she has ten children, and 14 grandchildren.
Edwards breeds giant rabbits known as Continental Giants, reportedly at a cost of £5000 per year, covering 2000 carrots and 700 apples.
The rabbits require a dog crate but run free in the garden during the day.
The award for world's longest rabbit has been held by Edwards consecutively since then, spanning over three generations of rabbits.
Edwards feeds her rabbits two meals per day consisting of carrots, rabbit mix, apples and cabbage.
Love Is at Stake (French: L'amour est en jeu) is a 1957 French comedy drama film directed by Marc Allégret and starring Robert Lamoureux, Annie Girardot and Jacques Jouanneau.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Auguste Capelier.
Emoinu is the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
Panthoibi is the goddess of courage and valor.
Ereima is the goddess of water and aquatic life.
Phouoibi Lairembi is the goddess of rice, Paddy, grains and food, an incarnation of goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
Nongthang Leima is the goddess of thunder and lightning.
She is born as the daughter of the sky God Soraren.
She was created by her divine father from his dazzling eyes through a lighting to seduce Haraba.
Ngareima is the goddess of fish and aquatic life.
Thumleima is the goddess of salt, a manifestation of the divine supreme goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
Silleima or Silreima is the goddess of occupation, a manifestation of goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
Hikubi Yaikubi is the goddess of gems, precious stones, wealth and prosperity, and a manifestation of goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
Pithai Khongdaibi is the mother goddess, and a manifestation of supreme goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
This list excludes Phouoibi as she is a divine figure in Moirang Kangleirol (Manipuri mythology).
The 2019–20 Eastern Michigan Eagles men's basketball team represents Eastern Michigan University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
They finished the season 15–17, 9–9 in MAC play to finish in third place in the West Division.
They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAC Tournament to Ball State.
They were not invited to any postseason tournament.
Her other films include Fancy Dress, Children's Park and Margamkali.
Anthony Brown is an astronomer at the University of Leiden most noted for leading the Gaia project’s Data Processing and Analysis Consortium.
His involvement with the Gaia mission started in 1997 with contributions to the science case for the mission.
He was appointed Chair of the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC) Executive in 2012, and is the corresponding author of Gaia Data Release 1 and 2.
He delivered the prestigious Spitzer Lectures at Princeton University in 2019.
The 2020 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup will be the 29th edition of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup, the annual men's international invitational field hockey tournament in Malaysia.
It will be held from 11 to 18 April 2020 at the Azlan Shah Stadium in Ipoh, Malaysia.
Pakistan were the first team to confirm their participation in the tournament.
The other teams were announced on 20 January 2020.
Mario Sandoval was an Argentinian police officer and academic who is considered to be one of the most brutal torturers during the Argentine dictatorship of 1976-1983.
Sandoval fled to France after the military junta fell and lived in France since 1985.
In 1997 he was granted the citizenship of France.
In December 2019, he was extradited by France to stand trial in Argentina.
Prosecutors in Argentina based their extradition request on the case of student Hernán Abriata, who disappeared in 1976.
The extradition was possible because the crimes he was accused of were committed before obtaining the French citizenship.
He is also accused of involvement in 500 other cases.
The news of his extradition from France to Argentina was welcomed by Argentine human rights activists and relatives of victims of the dictatorship.
With this name change, the series will also switch to using a new Dallara 320 chassis.
The race calendar for the 2020 season was revealed on September 11, 2019.
The six scheduled rounds all follow the race calendar of the Super Formula parent series.
Mapaseka Koetle-Nyokong (born 1989) is a South African actress, business woman and blogger.
She is popularly known for her role as Dintle in the TV series, Scandal.
She was listed as one of the 2018 Forbes Africa under 30 list.
Koetle-Nyokong was born and bred in Bloemfontein, Free State.
She began her tertiary education at AFDA but then completed her studies at City Varsity.
After completing her studies at City Varsity, Koetle-Nyokong landed a lead role in a film production company known as Second chances, which was produced by Andile Ncube.
She is popularly known for her role as Dintle in the series Scandal which shows on eTV.
She also runs a Girls sanitary drive in Bloemfontein, through which she donates sanitary pads to needy girls.
She blogs about her experiences as a mother and hosts events which focus on anything concerning motherhood.
She is married with one child.
Professor Abdulai Salifu Asuro was born in July, 1960.
He was Vice - Chancellor of Tamale Technical University (formerly Tamale Polytechnic).
He is the current President of Madina Institute of Science and Technology.
He began his academic sojourn at Gumbihini RC Primary School, Tamale, in September 1968.
He proceeded to Ghana Secondary School, Tamale in September, 1975 where he sat the General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (GCE O' Level) examinations.
After the completion of his exams, he continued to Bagabaga Teacher Training College, Tamale, where he completed his training as a Certificate 'A' 3-Year Post-Secondary teacher.
He proceeded to Advance Teacher Training College, Winneba where he pursued his Advance Teacher's Training Diploma in English.
Birthday Deathday and Other Stories is a 1985 collection of twelve short stories by Padma Perera.
Gisèle Préville (1918–2006) was a French film actress and beauty contestant.
She entered the film industry after being crowned Miss Paris in 1934 and Miss France in 1935.
Events in the year 1991 in the Netherlands.
On its first day, the song managed to reach over one million views in YouTube.
The rap part has been also changed, with Sho Sakurai writing a new lyric.
And the singing has moved from a very group-centered mode to a multi-solo one.
The full version video was released on January 4, 2020.
Carmen Sarmiento (born 30 August 1944) is an award winning Spanish journalist and television presenter specializing in international and social issues especially relating to feminism and disadvantaged women.
She was a pioneering woman in war journalism.
Carmen Sarmiento was born in Madrid on August 30, 1944.
She started in Televisión Española in 1968 reporting in the International Information Services.
Her early work was in programs such as Weekly Report, First page and Objective from 1979 to 1981.
Sarmiento covered coups in Portugal, Argentina, Granada and Ghana.
She was also a war correspondent in El Salvador, Nicaragua and Lebanon.
Sarmiento interviewed Yasser Arafat, Fidel Castro and Rigoberta Menchú.
She has won awards in recognition of her work.
In 1984 she premiered a series of reports on Outcasts on Televisión Española (TVE) which continued to 1991.
Snowboarding was one of the competitions held at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics.
Russia won most of the medals in the competition.
Vinil Poojary (born 27 August 1997) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Poojary made his professional debut for the Churchill Brothers against Punjab F.C.
on 28 October 2018, He was brought in the 52nd minute as Churchill Brothers drew 0–0.
The winning Mary-Anne Arsenault rink will represent Nova Scotia at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Deloitte Tankard, the provincial men's curling championship.
Mary-Anne Arsenault defeated former teammate Colleen Jones 7-4 in the final to win her ninth Nova Scotia Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
All draw times are listed in Atlantic Standard Time ().
Tonight Kim Je-dong (Korean: 오늘밤 김제동) was a chat show programme on KBS1.
Originally planned as Kim Je-dong The Live (김제동 더 라이브), it soon changed its name to Tonight Kim Je-dong.
The programme was started on 10 September 2018 but ended on 29 August 2019.
The programme faced various criticisms, as the MC Kim Je-dong is a controversial left-wing figure related to political bias.
The KBS was also criticised for paying too high performance fees to Kim, despite of its low ratings.
Na Kyung-won, the Liberty Korea parliamentary leader, urged its all MPs to not appear on the programme.
The 1975 Nations motorcycle Grand Prix was the fifth round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 16–18 May 1975 at the Autodromo Dino Ferrari.
Zhao has appeared in over 100 plays for the Harbin Grand Theatre.
Zhao is also a 2020 nominee for Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female.
Sawan Kankanamge (born 18 February 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 4 March 2019.
It stars Roshan Ranawana and Dineth de Silva in lead roles along with Sriyantha Mendis and Oshadi Himasha.
The film has received mixed reviews from critics.
The film consists with two songs.
Lamgoulen Hangshing (born 5 October 1997) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Hangshing made his professional debut for the Churchill Brothers against Punjab F.C.
on 28 October 2018, He played till 52nd minute as Churchill Brothers drew 0–0.
André Jean Martin (born 20 September 1929 in Paris) is a particle physicist who made his career at CNRS and CERN.
He joined CERN in 1959 as a fellow in the Theory Division and became a permanent theoretical physicist in 1964.
In 1958 he helped found the Institut d'Études Scientifiques de Cargèse (Corsica).
In 1959 he married Alice-Anne Schubert, known as Schu, who died in 2016, and had two sons, Philippe and Thierry.
In 1994, he received the status of Physicist Emeritus, a status which has been renewed to this day.
André Martin had scientific contacts all over the world: Europe, Asia, North America.
The most interesting results of Maurice Lévy's thesis are the reconstruction of a separable interaction from a phase shift and an original demonstration of Levinson's theorem.
He proves that Froissart's result for fixed-angle scattering can be improved.
Finally, in 1966 he succeeded in demonstrating the validity of the Froissart bound using local field theory, without postulating the Mandelstam representation.
In the meantime, in 1964, he obtains an absolute bound on the pion-pion scattering amplitude, this bound was considerably improved later.
He also proved the convergence of Padé's approximates for the levels of the anharmonic oscillator.
He treated the relativistic effects on the instability of boson stars.
At the same time, in 1981, he proposed a naïve model of potential to reproduce the levels of quarkonium, whose predictive power is extraordinary.
This model was also applied to baryons formed from 3 quarks with great success by Jean Marc Richard.
An overview of these results can be found in the book written with H.Grosse and a more recent unpublished review can be found in ArXives.
He invented a geometrical method to study the stability of 3-body charged particle systems.
André Martin has also studied low-energy scattering in the case of two dimensions of space as well as the counting of related states.
Jenny is a 1974 American drama film starring Frederic Forrest and Tyne Daly.
A man wrongly confined in a mental hospital for his first 26 years, who is discovered to have average intelligence.
Upon being released, a social worker guides him in his learning process of how to cope with the real world.
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania on 8 and 18 November 1912.
According to the constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Baltsky Uyezd had a population of 391,018.
Of these, 76.9% spoke Ukrainian, 13.6% Yiddish, 4.5% Moldovan or Romanian, 3.9% Russian, 0.9% Polish, 0.1% German, 0.1% Romani, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Czech as their native language.
Zaitzevia thermae, also called the warm springs zaitzevian riffle beetle, is a flightless, wingless small beetle found in aquatic habitats in Montana.
The species is distinguished from other elmids by its 8–segmented antennae, its side–lying and silk like elytra, pimply abdominal sternum, and other minor genetic differences.
The primary threat to the species was the massive reduction of its habitat by human intervention, namely water collection infrastructure at the spring.
In addition, fill in and around the spring further reduced the beetle's feeding grounds and habitat.
The species is found only in warm springs, in surface flowing water from 60–84 degrees Fahrenheit.
The species attaches itself to the underside of rocks or clings to watercress and feeds on algae on the gravel bottom of the spring using their mandibles.
They are non–migratory, and their lack of wings makes their dispersal opportunities limited, but are most likely long–lived, with lifespans of greater than a year.
Gérard Marie Robert Toulouse, born on 4 September 1939 in Vattetot-sur-Mer (Seine-Maritime), is a French theoretical physicist.
He won the 1983 Fernand Holweck Medal and Prize.
Former member of the Standing Committee on Science & Ethics of ALLEA (Alliance of European Academies) from 1999 to 2010 (President between 2001 and 2006).
Co-founder and Secretary-General of the La Ferthé Foundation, hosted by the Fondation de France (1996).
Since autumn 2013, the position of Secretary General has been passed on to his niece Tessa Berthon.
The La Ferthé Foundation is active in the cultural, scientific, economic and social fields by providing support to encourage study and creation.
In 1993, the Lebanese physicist Rammal Rammal (1951-1991) created a prize in memory of his scientific godson, to honour eminent scientists from around the Mediterranean.
Since 2000, the Rammal Award has been managed by the Euroscience association (based in Strasbourg) and its jury is European.
Member of the French National Commission for Unesco from 1997 to 2009, and President of its Natural Sciences Committee (1999-2009).
Episodic columnist (from 2003 to 2011) in the weekly features on Science & Ethics of the daily newspaper La Croix.
Aruanda is a concept present in Afro-Brazilian religions, especially in Umbanda, as well as in Brazilian Spiritism.
It describes a place in the spirit world, which varies greatly according to the religious current, but which could generally be equated with a kind of spiritual colony.
It is often understood as a spiritual citadel that would orbit the ionosphere of planet Earth.
Despite the abundant literature, Umbanda is not considered a codified religion.
For this reason, the term Aruanda may have several meanings, depending on the terreiro, or spiritualist center in which it is mentioned.
Its true forms, however, transcend race, creed, or ethnicity, and their manifestation is possible in any congregation that practices the love-charity binomial and admits spiritual communication.
In Aruanda, however, magical elements of African culture would be present, in syncretism with symbolisms of Judeo-Christian culture.
Thaveesha Kahaduwaarachchi (born 28 October 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Saracens Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
In January 2020, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Squash at the 2017 World Games.
The White Truck (French: Le camion blanc) is a 1943 French comedy drama film directed by Léo Joannon and starring Jules Berry, Blanchette Brunoy and François Périer.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean Douarinou.
A young garage mechanic is hired for an unusual assignment, to drive a white truck around France carrying the corpse of a famed gypysy leader.
Sandeep Nisansala (born 26 April 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Winifred Merrill was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the daughter of Barzille Winfred Merrill and Mary Ann Neely Merrill.
She attended the Institute of Musical Art in New York, with further studies in Paris in 1932.
Her teachers and mentors included Édouard Dethier, Franz Kneisel, Percy Goetschius, and Nadia Boulanger.
She gave her first professional recital in 1925, in Iowa.
She was a guest soloist with the Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra.
She began teaching music at Indiana University in 1927.
She became an assistant professor in 1938, after her father's retirement from the school.
She formed the Indiana University Trio with two of her colleagues, Finnish cellist Lennart von Zweygberg and German pianist Ernest Hoffzimmer.
She taught two summers in Munich with the Indiana University Summer Music School program.
She gave a solo recital at Carnegie Hall in 1944.
Winifred Merrill married Arthur Warren in 1961, the year she retired from Indiana University.
She died in 1990, aged 91 years, in Illinois.
She left her violin to the Indiana University Foundation, for the use of violin students there.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Bratslavsky Uyezd had a population of 241,868.
Of these, 82.6% spoke Ukrainian, 11.6% Yiddish, 3.3% Russian, 2.0% Polish, 0.1% Moldovan or Romanian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Austria competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics held between 12 and 21 December 2019 in Sondrio Province in Northern Italy.
Lukas Käfer won the bronze medal in the men's downhill event.
Melissa Köck won the bronze medals in the women's alpine combined, women's giant slalom and women's slalom events.
Lisa Zörweg won the silver medal in the women's snowboard cross event.
Dananjana de Silva (born 29 March 1996) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 7 February 2019, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Donghai Commandery () was a historical commandery of China from Qin dynasty to Tang dynasty.
It was located in present-day southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu.
Donghai Commandery was established in the Qin dynasty, possibly under the name Tan Commandery (郯郡).
In early Western Han, it became part of Liu Jiao's Chu Kingdom.
After the abortive Rebellion of the Seven States, Donghai was carved out from Chu.
Later, the commandery's borders gradually expanded as marquessates split from nearby kingdoms were added to the commandery.
The population was 358,414 households, or 1,559,357 individuals.
A number of counties and marquessates were merged in early Eastern Han.
In 72 AD, several counties were separated to created the new Xiapi Commandery (下邳郡).
In 140, there were 13 counties, namely Tan, Lanling, Qi, Qu, Xiangben, Changlü, Cheng, Yinping, Licheng, Hexiang, Zhuqi, Houqiu, and Ganyu (赣榆).
The population was 148,784 households, or 706,416 individuals.
During Cao Wei dynasty, Donghai served as the fief of Cao Lin, a son of the Emperor Wen, and his son Cao Qi (曹啟).
By the reunification of Jin dynasty in 280, 11,100 households remained in the commandery.
In 291, a new commandery, Lanling, was established.
Donghai subsequently became the fief of the prince and regent Sima Yue.
After the Disaster of Yongjia, the region fell to Later Zhao.
Emperor Ming of Qi reestablished Donghai Commandery at Xiangben.
In 549 during Eastern Wei, a commandery centered in Ganyu was renamed Donghai, while the former commandery was renamed to Haixi (海西).
Meanwhile, the former seat of Han and Jin era Donghai, Tan, was part of a new Tan Commandery.
They were abolished in early Sui dynasty.
In Sui and Tang dynasties, Donghai Commandery became an alternative name of Hai Prefecture.
In 742, it administered 4 counties: Qushan (朐山), Donghai (東海), Shuyang (沭陽) and Huairen (懷仁).
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vinnitsky Uyezd had a population of 248,314.
Of these, 74.4% spoke Ukrainian, 12.4% Yiddish, 7.1% Russian, 5.1% Polish, 0.3% Bashkir, 0.2% Tatar, 0.1% German, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% Czech as their native language.
Cheap Lab () is a retail chain of stationery and household goods in Hong Kong, founded in 2014.
The company operates ten stores in Hong Kong as of 2018.
The company was founded in 2014 by So Hiu-fan.
The store initially sold low-cost jewellery and a small amount of stationery purchased online from mainland China, with teenage schoolgirls being its main target audience.
Cheap Lab opened its second location at Cheung Sha Wan Road in Sham Shui Po.
So met Law Ka-cheung, her current husband, in 2016; Law's parents founded stationery wholesaler Tung Fong Stationery Co. and operated the company for 30 years.
Law joined Cheap Lab as a shareholder, injecting capital and introducing new sources for procuring products, such as by bypassing wholesalers and directly importing products from a Korean manufacturer.
The company opened six new locations in 2016.
As of 2018, the company operates ten locations in Hong Kong.
This stands in contrast with similar stationery retailers in Hong Kong which rarely use social media and instead focus on low pricing and quick inventory turnover.
As of 2019, customers spend an average of HK$20 per purchase at Cheap Lab.
The company trialed the sale of higher-priced products in 2019, though So noted that customers were generally unwilling to purchase products priced above HK$50.
Rent constitutes 20-30% of the company's costs, higher than most retailers.
In addition to founding Cheap Lab, So also founded online baby products retailer Little Monster in 2019, with an initial investment of HK$100,000.
Raymond Neville Kirkham (born 16 December 1934) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Ralph Graham Cann (born 17 November 1934) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Arlo Parks (born 9 August 2000) is a British musician and poet from South London.
Arlo Parks was born on 9 August 2000 and raised in Hammersmith, West London.
She is half Nigerian, quarter Chadian and quarter French.
Parks learnt how to speak French before learning English.
As of November 2019, the song has amassed over three million streams on Spotify.
The EP was recorded in her home in South West London and an Airbnb in the Angel district of London.
She embarked on her first tour supporting Jordan Rakei on the UK leg of his tour in September 2019.
Parks is set to embark on her first headlining tour of Europe in February/March 2020.
Parks performs in the genres of Indie pop, soul, bedroom pop, and indie folk.
Parks is openly bisexual and is based in London.
She completed her GCE Advanced Levels in early 2019.
Hoe began performing in London at the Trocadero in December 1885.
Hoe started as a juggler and magician.
He began his professional magic career in 1883, when he became a manager of an unidentified Japanese juggling troupe.
In 1886, he worked with Nadine Osborne also known as Omene who was a London girl that acted as his assistant until 1892.
After their split, Yank Hoe continued to perform mainly as a juggler, rather than magician.
Hoe stage act employed mentalism, juggling and magic.
Diadema–Morumbi Metropolitan Corridor is an intermunicipal bus corridor of corridor of extension that connect the cities of São Paulo and Diadema.
Projected and built by EMTU, the line is currently administred by Metra, with an initial demand of 85,000 passengers per day.
Project in the beginning of the 1980s, its construction only began in 1986, being paralyzed for many times.
Only on 30 July 2010, 24 years later, the corridor was opened, under suspects of overpricing.
Besides the line was planned to receive trolleybuses, it only operated with hybrid and diesel buses.
Some constructions, such as Jardim Miriam Bus Terminal, never began.
PFL officials are aiming for the entry of more teams next season that will start in March.
For the first time, the champion of the tournament will qualify for Group Stage of the 2021 AFC Champions League which expanded to 40 teams from previous 32 teams.
Seven clubs, including the Philippine national under-23 team as ADT F.C., are set to participate in the 2020 season.
Green Archers United decided not to participate for this season.
Players name in bold indicates the player was registered during the mid-season transfer window.
Gisela Hellenkemper Salies (19 February 1944–5 May 1999) was a German classical archaeologist and museum curator.
Salies took her first degree, in classics and classical archaeology, at the University of Cologne in 1963.
From 1967-1969 she studied classical archaeology at the University of Athens under Spyridon Marinatos and took part in excavations at Kerameikos.
In 1976 she was appointed curator at the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn where she remained for the rest of her career.
In 1990 she was elected as a member of the German Archaeological Institute.
In 1996 she was elected as an Honorary Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
Salies married Hansgerd Hellenkemper, Byzantinist and director of the Romano-Germanic Museum in Cologne, in 1979.
Kenneth Edward Mellor (born 22 August 1934) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Swindon Town.
General plan of Islamic thoughts in the Quran); and its contents are the matters of that chapter but in a vaster volume.
Seyyed Ali Khamenei has utilized 78 Tawhidi-related verses of the Quran in the mentioned article.
Raphitoma smriglioi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The 2019-20 Northern Michigan Wildcats men's ice hockey season was the 44th season of play for the program and the 20th in the WCHA conference.
The Wildcats represented Northern Michigan University and were coached by Grant Potulny, in his 3rd season.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gaysinsky Uyezd had a population of 248,142.
Of these, 86.3% spoke Ukrainian, 10.4% Yiddish, 1.9% Russian, 1.2% Polish and 0.1% German as their native language.
Dewsbury railway station served the town of Dewsbury, West Yorkshire, England from 1866 to 1961 on the Dewsbury Branch Railway.
The station opened in 1866 by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway.
It closed to passengers in 1930 and to goods traffic in 1961.
The 2019 Big South Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big South Conference held from November 1 through November 10, 2019.
The quarterfinals of the tournament were held at campus sites, while the semifinals and final took place at Sportsplex at Matthews in Matthews, North Carolina.
The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
Radford were the defending champions, and successfully defended their championship with a 2–1 win over Gardner-Webb fin the final.
The conference tournament title was the seventh for the Radford women's soccer program and the seventh for head coach Ben Sohrabi.
Keith Anthony Savin (5 June 1929–1992) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and Mansfield Town.
The Potchefstroom Theological School (TSP) is the seminary of the Reformed Churches in South Africa (GKSA).
It began as the Burgersdorp Theological School, founded in 1869 and moved to Potchefstroom, South Africa, at the end of 1904, opening the following year.
The School’s first offices, including the dormitories, teachers’ quarters, and classrooms of the Preparatory School, were sold to the Transvaal provincial government in 1926 for £7,500.
In 1956, the School repurchased it for the nominal fee of £600.
Classes could include up to 12 students.
When this too became insufficient, the Theological School shifted to a house on the corner of Molen and Esselen Streets.
Around 1918-1919, the original building began to be rented out to the provincial administration for other classes.
This building, later known as Theological School Number 2, was restored in 1984 for use as the GKSA church museum.
Costing £2,475 to build, the schoolhouse opened on April 7, 1922.
The TSP stayed there for thirty years.
From its dedication on October 18, 1952 to 2015, the main church building housed the Potchefstroom North Reformed Church (GKSA), until it merged with the Noordbrug Reformed Church.
Both the TSP and GKSA needed more room before the current complex was built.
The library and reading room especially needed additional space, to the point that the books were stored in an outbuilding.
The Archives were also outgrowing their premises, while the GKSA Administrative Offices had taken up two TSP rooms so far.
The Synod did not see the need to buy new land, since the Potchefstroom City Council had already donated land opposite the old TSP site.
The architecture firm of Gerard Moerdyk and Henry Watson (architect) was hired to draw up the blueprints.
The sticking point remained the Synod’s demands for either a long, flat building or a tall, narrow one, neither of which seemed practical.
The solution came from an unexpected source.
In June 1949, the Potchefstroom North congregation seceded from the Potchefstroom Reformed Church (NGK) without a dedicated building.
This altered the construction plans, requiring a much larger complex and construction all at once rather than in stages.
The architects thus agreed upon a unified complex that would be more than the sum of its discreet parts.
Izak Lessing (working for the Admin.
The cornerstone for the new PU for CHE library was laid in March 1951.
The two-story main building faces east.
On the lower floor are the reading room (adjoining the library) and the offices.
The top floor includes the TSP classrooms, a meeting hall, and the rector’s office.
On the north side, the church building’s entrance also faces east.
It seats 700 in the pews and has space for 100 guests in front of the pulpit for communion services.
The square tower is crowned by a clock and bell.
This church was designed to serve the Potchefstroom North congregation as well as the TSP students and faculty.
As far as we know, one cannot find a similarly built structure elsewhere, i.e.
one where the Theological School, archives, administrative offices, and church were all part of the same unit.
All those who consider and know the building find it not only beautiful and interesting but extraordinary.
Here is a complex that can be used week-round.
Theology students use the church building, for instance, during the week for sermon practice.
The architects, however, also planned the buildings’ shape deliberately.
The building evokes the Reformation Wall in Geneva and takes on the aspect of a fortress symbolizing the simplicity and power of Calvinism.
Most day-to-day Synod functions, however, could use the administrative offices.
The site was ideal for Synod meetings, even down to the hall across the street where refreshments could be served.
Construction cost the GKSA and Potchefstroom North around £60,000.
The steel shelves cost £2,450 and the rest of the furniture £1,250.
Once fencing was factored in, the 1952 Synod estimated a cost of £30,000 to the denomination to be paid over 20 years.
The church building cost around £25,000, excluding the £4,200 organ.
The congregation, including large numbers of students and teachers, paid this cost.
Potchefstroom North had 565 confirmed members from 130 families in 1952.
The organ would be shared by the church with the PU for CHE Conservatory.
Roode commissioned the specifications for import and construction by South African Organ Builders, and stipulated that conservatory students could practice and give recitals there.
This arrangement continued until 1998, when the university gave up use of the instrument after spending R80,000 to restore it.
Of what was at the time the largest and most expensive building in over 90 years of GKSA history, Rev.
In the past, we lacked the means to undertake such an endeavor.
By the grace of God we prospered to the point where it was possible.
Dr. Sarel van der Walt laid the cornerstone on February 2, 1952.
On October 18 of that year, the complex was officially opened.
Prof. Totius gave the keynote, and the proceedings ended with the singing of Psalm 90’s verses 1 and 9.
John Charles Thomas (born 22 September 1932) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley, Chesterfield and Mansfield Town.
Raphitoma skylla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Taekwondo competitions at the 2019 Parapan American Games in Lima were held for the first time from August 30 to 31 at the Callao Regional Sports Village.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kamenets-Podolsky Uyezd had a population of 266,350.
Of these, 78.9% spoke Ukrainian, 13.9% Yiddish, 4.1% Russian, 2.7% Polish, 0.1% German and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Horizons Specialist Academy Trust is a multi-academy trust (MAT) that operates five special schools with academy status across northern England.
It is an exempt charity, regulated by the Department for Education.
The trust champions the right of students with special educational needs.
The trust was founded in 2013, growing out of the Abbey Hill single academy trust.
It was joined by the other academies the following years.
It was a founder member of the Northern Alliance of Trusts.
The show is produced by Magic Moments Motion Pictures of Saibal Banerjee and Leena Gangopadhyay, and stars Parno Mittra and Rishi Kaushik.
Titas Bhowmik features as the parallel lead in this show.
Behzad Vahdani was born on 29 May 1988 in Kolab Village, Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran.
He is the champion of the Kurash in the world.
He is an Iranian judoka and former member of the Kurash national team of Iran.
He won a gold medal in Kurash field on 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
In October 2019, Arash Miresmaeili (President of the Iranian Judo Federation) was selected Behzad Vahdani as the coach of the national adolescents Judo team.
Behzad Vahdani, is an athlete from the village of Kalab, a Bojnord suburb of Khorasan province, Iran, is the last child of a large family.
He has been practicing since he was 9 years old.
He initially worked in freestyle wrestling given that his uncles and brothers were traditional wrestling athletes.
From the age of 12, he started Judo and Kurash and from the age of 18 he entered the professional sport.
In the second decade of his life, he became a member of the Iranian Judo and Kurash national teams.
He won a gold medal at the World Martial Arts Masterships in North Chungcheong Province, South Korea.
He won a gold medal in these competitions on 2013.
In October 2019, he was appointed as coach of the national adolescents Judo team by Arash Miresmaeili (President of the Iranian Judo Federation).
Behzad Vahdani withdrew from competing with his Israeli opponent in the World Cup and Grand Slam matches on 2012 and 2016.
Flora Curzon, Lady Howe (born Florence Hamilton Davis) (January 27, 1870 – April 15, 1925) was an American heiress and singer who twice married into the British aristocracy.
Florence Hamilton Davis was born in New York City around 1865.
She grew up at 24 Washington Square North in New York.
In December 1910, Lady Dufferin, a singer, made her public debut at Bechstein Hall in London.
She appeared in a concert arranged by Mme.
d'Onalda, but did not accept a fee.
On October 16, 1893, Flora was married to Lord Terence John Temple Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood at the English Church of the Holy Trinity in the Avenue de l'Alma in Paris.
He was the second son of Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava and Hariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, Marchioness of Dufferin and Ava.
They spent their honeymoon at Walmer Castle, which is one of Lord Dufferin's residences by virtue of his position as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports.
During the Devonshire House Ball of 1897, then Lady Terence Blackwood, attended as Flora, Goddess of Flowers and was photographed by Walker & Boutall.
Her husband went as Captain Blackwood of the Royal Navy.
Lord Dufferin died from pneumonia on 7 February 1918 and was buried at the Dufferin ancestral seat of Clandeboye, County Down.
Lord Howe was a son of Richard Curzon-Howe, 3rd Earl Howe and the former Isabella Maria Katherine Anson (a daughter of Major-General The Hon.
His first wife was Lady Georgiana Spencer-Churchill, the fifth daughter of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, and wife Lady Frances Vane.
From his first marriage, he had one son, Francis, who became the 5th Earl Howe upon Lord Howe's death in 1929.
Lady Howe died of heart disease following influenza and pneumonia at Penn House, Amersham, Buckinghamshire on 14 April 1925.
Through her eldest daughter, she was the grandmother of Hermione Hamilton Gunston (b.
1923), who married Lt. Col. Sir Walter Luttrell MC, and Sonia Helen Gunston JP (b.
Raphitoma strucki is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 5.5 mm.
The shell has a turreted fusiform shape, with a produced spire and deep sutures.
The color of the shell is reddish brown.
It contains nine, straight ribs, decussated and rendered nodulous by spiral riblets.
The outer lip is thickened and dentate.
This marine species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Senegal.
Line 9 of Suzhou Rail Transit (), also known as the East-West Express Line () is a planned east-west rapid transit line in Suzhou.
No official public construction date is available, however construction is expected to start before 2035.
It will serve Suzhou New District, Gusu District, Suzhou Industrial Park, Kunshan, and Taicang.
Line 9 is planned as the East-West Express Line.
She was the daughter of the scholar Yaḥyā Ibn al-Murtaḍā and the sister of Imam Al-Mahdī Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā.
After studying under her brother, she became a writer herself.
She also taught at schools in Thulā.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Letichevsky Uyezd had a population of 184,477.
Of these, 80.8% spoke Ukrainian, 13.2% Yiddish, 3.7% Russian, 1.7% Polish, 0.2% Bashkir, 0.1% Moldavian or Romanian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Cross-country skiing was one of the competitions held at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics.
Francis R. Nicosia (born October 29, 1944 in Philadelphia) works as a historian at the University of Vermont with a focus on modern history and Holocaust research.
Francis R. Nicosia worked for the Peace Corps in Libya in 1968/69.
He then studied history at Pennsylvania State University and Georgetown University and did his PhD in 1978 at McGill University in German History and Middle East History.
Nicosia had a research stay in 1992 as a Fulbright scholarship holder at the Technical University of Berlin and in 2006 at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
Reviving (and extending) his 1980 thesis, he argues that the strategic interests and ideological outlooks of the two sides differed significantly.
Dedicated to Saint Joseph, it is one of the two major Catholic churches in the city together with the Heikese kerk.
It is located along the square Heuvel, after which it is named.
A 1921 statue of the Sacred Heart is located in front of the building.
Construction of the church was divided into two phases due to financial constraints.
The church was consecrated in 1889 by the bishop of the Diocese of 's-Hertogenbosch.
It was built in the garden of a barracks and was meant to accommodate Tilburg's increasing population.
The barracks were renovated simultaneously to become a clergy house.
The only major adjustment to the original building, designed by Hendrik van Tulder, was an extension of both transepts in the 1950s.
The Heuvelse kerk has the floor plan of a cruciform basilica.
Its most prominent exterior feature are the two towers with their height of .
Three portals in the front facade contain entrances, the central one being decorated with a relief showing the flight into Egypt.
A copper-gilded statue of Saint Joseph sits on top of a gable between the towers.
The interior is covered by a four-part rib vault and includes two organs and a winged altarpiece by Hendrik van der Geld, created between 1878 and 1881.
Frescos of the Stations of the Cross were painted two decades after the church's inauguration by Georges de Geetere.
In 2019, the parish announced plans to sell the Heuvelse kerk.
Bishop Johannes Zwijsen approved the plan in 1870.
He put Jan van der Lee, a curate, in charge of the construction process of the Heuvelse kerk.
In order for the new church to be accessible from the Heuvel, two houses along that square were purchased for fl.
The barracks itself was left standing to be used as a clergy house, while the church itself would be erected entirely within the barracks' gardens.
30,000 from parishioners for the construction, and subsequently, in 1871, a building commission was established by the bishop.
A design for the Heuvelse kerk was made by Hendrik van Tulder and approved by the bishop.
Construction of the church was divided into two phases, because the parish did not have enough money to build it at once.
In a call for bids, the lowest of the three bids amounted to fl.
However, the first number was reached after it was decided to cut back on building materials.
The Heuvelse kerk was inaugurated by Van der Lee on October 15, 1873, and the first public service was held on the first day of the next month.
The bishop finally named Martinus van der Hagen the parish priest of St. Jozef.
However, he died in 1875 and was succeeded by Antonius Donatus Smits.
In the years after the completion of the first part of the Heuvelse kerk, statues, ornaments, and the winged altarpiece were added to the interior.
The second construction phase, that included the front facade with the two towers, and restoration of the existing part began in November 1887.
103,000 after it was decided to add four instead of five bays.
The towers topped out in October 1888.
A construction worker died that same month after falling down from a height of .
The Heuvelse kerk was finished in 1889 and consecrated on July 1 by Bishop Adrianus Godschalk of the Diocese of 's-Hertogenbosch.
The event was followed by a Mass, while celebrations had started the day before.
The church was decorated, and six temporary triumphal arches were erected spanning streets close to it, one of which was a scale model of the church.
After the construction had ended, more additions were made including a new organ.
It was inaugurated in March 1894.
Parish Priest Smits died in 1908 after having been in that position for 33 years, earning the position of Officer in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
He was succeeded by Adrianus Norbertus Mutsaers.
Mutsaers died in 1916 and was replaced by Johannes Leonardus Brekelmans.
Under his lead, central heating was installed in the church.
A statue of the Sacred Heart in front of the church was unveiled in 1921.
It was a present by the citizens of Tilburg.
Subsequently, between 1922 and 1966 a yearly parade was held to pay tribute to the Sacred Heart.
A carillon consisting of 35 bells, founded by the British Gillett & Johnston, was installed in the south tower in 1925.
It was a present from the parishioners to celebrate the golden jubilee (50 years) of the parish.
It operated automatically, but also had a manual keyboard.
The weight of the bells ranged from to over .
It was first played on by Belgian carillon player Jef Denyn on the day of the Sacred Heart parade in June.
Initially, the carillon sounded every 15 minutes during the entire day, but starting in 1931 the carillon was turned off during night-time after complaints.
In January and February 1943, during the German occupation in World War II, the Germans removed the bronze bells of the carillon.
Although a few new bells were put into place in 1947 after a collection was taken, the carillon was never restored.
The Heuvelse kerk underwent a renovation in the years 1955–56 by the architectural firm of Jos Donders to extend the two transepts.
Masses were resumed two weeks later, when the church was deemed safe.
The contractor was later acquitted in a criminal trial.
A number of smaller restorations took place in the period between 1980 and 1996.
During one of them, an iron fence was placed at the west end of the nave to make it possible to halt visitors.
Its priest at the time, Jan van Noorwegen, had served since 1984.
The parish announced in 2019 that either the Heuvelse kerk or the Heikese kerk would close due to a drop in attendance and the financial burden of both churches.
On Christmas Day, the parish expressed its plans to sell the Heuvelse kerk.
The church is situated along Heuvelring in close proximity to the Heuvel, a square in the city center from which it derives its name.
It is a cruciform basilica in neo-Gothic style with its floor plan pointing in the direction east-northeast.
The Heuvelse kerk is designed by Hendrik van Tulder, who designed numerous other buildings in Tilburg including the old town hall two decades earlier and also several churches.
The west facade features three portals that are all topped by wimpergs.
The central portal is slightly larger and contains a relief depicting the flight into Egypt created by sculptor Piet van Tielraden in 1890.
Furthermore, the architect's name is inscribed on the right side of that portal.
The space above the entrances contains three leaded windows, one of which is a rose window.
That foundation transferred the ownership to the parish three years later.
The two church towers, having a height of , are also part of the front facade.
They both have eight sides and are topped by gables and a steep spire.
The clock is from the 19th century and was later electrified.
A copper-gilded statue of Saint Joseph, to whom the church is dedicated, can be seen on the top of the gable.
It is tall and was reportedly replaced after the original fell down during a 1921 storm.
The Heuvelse kerk features flying buttresses and tracery.
Furthermore, a ridge turret sits on top of the crossing.
A statue of the Sacred Heart by August Hermans has been situated in front of the church since 1921.
A clergy house with a garden behind it is located to the right of the front facade.
Behind the entrance hall, there is the nave, that is six bays long and is flanked by two side aisles.
The aisles are separated from the nave by a colonnade, of which the pillars are connected by pointed arches.
Ornaments are placed in between the arches and the windows.
These leaded windows are mostly from the period 1901–10 and depict several Dutch saints.
The interior or the Heuvelse kerk is covered by a stone four-part rib vault except for the joint of the cross, where the rib vault has a starlike shape.
The bays of the nave from the first construction phase (1871–73) have, in contrast to the newer part, a painted leaf pattern along the sides of the rib vault.
The plastered side walls of the nave feature frescos of the Stations of the Cross, painted by the Belgian painter Georges de Geetere in 1909–10.
The painter has subtly incorporated the birth of Juliana, who was born in 1909, into the eighth station.
A girl with an orange sash can be seen next to a little crown and Juliana's date of birth.
A few years later, De Geetere also created paintings in two of the church's chapels.
The two transepts are located on either side of the crossing.
They used to be shallow, but were extended by parts with a lower ceiling in the Early Christian style between 1955 and 1956.
The transepts have side aisles, but they are narrower in the extended part.
Besides, in that section, the aisles are separated by rounded instead of pointed arches and the windows are arched.
The choir has a length of three bays and contains a crucifix that is hanging from the ceiling.
Sacristies are situated on both sides.
The apse is surrounded by chapels.
The chapel itself contains chairs, prie-dieux, and a tabernacle.
A winged altarpiece is located in the apse.
It was created by Hendrik van der Geld in 1878, costing fl.
Missing parts were filled in later until it was finished in 1881 except for the wings of the predella.
The altarpiece consists of oak and is filled with partly gilded reliefs.
The central part is topped by tracery with statues of the Mother of God, Jesus, two angels, Anthony the Great, and Denis.
Reliefs of the five Glorious Mysteries are shown on the right wing.
Below that, the base depicts the binding of Isaac, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and the rain of manna.
The main organ was finished in 1894 and contains around 1,500 pipes.
It was made by organ builder F. C. Smits II and has a neo-Gothic casing, that is shaped as to avoid blocking a rose window behind it.
A major renovation took place in 1955, during which the specification was slightly changed.
Besides, the Heuvelse kerk contains a choir organ by the Belgian organ builder François-Bernard Loret.
The organ was built in 1859 and used to be located in a church along the Gasthuisstraat.
It moved twice within Tilburg before it was acquired by the Heuvelse kerk from the Sint-Theresiakerk in 1998.
The latter church had closed down the year before.
Subsequently, the organ underwent a restoration, during which two pinnacles decorated with crockets were added on top.
The organ was inaugurated in 2008.
Before the current main organ was installed, the Heuvelse kerk used to have another organ with mechanical traction constructed by Wander Beekes in 1828.
It was purchased by the church in 1874 from a former Utrecht clandestine church along the Heerenstraat.
After the second construction phase of the Heuvelse kerk was completed, the organ was moved to a different location within the church.
It was sold to the Maria Magdalenakerk in Geffen when the new organ by Smits was completed.
MDMB-4en-PINACA differs from 5F-MDMB-PINACA due to replacement of 5-fluoropentyl with a pent-4-ene moiety (4-en).
Sweden's public health agency suggested classifying MDMB-4en-PINACA as a hazardous substance, on December 18, 2019.
Saint Paul's Tower and Chapel are a defensive tower and chapel in Delimara, Marsaxlokk, Malta.
The tower is also referred to as Ta' Bettina Tower and in official documents as Delimara Tower.
The tower consists of three rooms at ground floor level used for residential purposes.
The rooms have a high ceiling and are very well kept.
The two storey L-shaped tower has a plain external appearance, while the lower part has a slight slope.
There is a plain projecting string course between the ground and first floor, while the first floor has a ‘dashed’ plain projecting cornice.
The current chapel was built in 1740 by Elisabetta Muscat Cassia Dorell, and rebuilt in 1831 by her daughter Marchioness Angelica Moscati Cassia Dorell.
It was restored in 1931 by Angelo Muscat Cassia Dorell.
Joshua Ogunwole was born in Ibadan on 23 July 1967.
He is a Nigerian soil scientist who currently serves as the 4th substantive vice-chancellor of Bowen University.
Ogunwole has his first, second and third degree from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
Between the year 1990 - 1992, he served as manager of Yula farm, Kaduna.
Ogunwole taught in the department of Crop Production and Protection, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma between Dec 2013 - Mar 2016, and served as Director of the University Advancement and Linkages.
He is a Professor of Soil Physics, Department of Soil Science & Land Resource Management, Federal University Oye-Ekiti, until his appointment as a Vice-Chancellor of Bowen University.
In 2004, Joshua Ogunwole received research merit award for sustainable agriculture, from the Schweisfurth foundation and support Africa international of Germany.
In 2012, at Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, he successfully organized an International Workshop on Soil Physical Processes in West Africa.
Ogunwole was admitted to the College of Research Associates of the United Nations University – Institute for Natural Resources for Africa in 2015.
He is a member of soil science society Nigeria.
The Vault is the twenty-first studio album by American rapper Too $hort.
It was released on December 20, 2019 via Dangerous Music/EMPIRE.
Guests appearing on the LP include Gin Gin, Mistah F.A.B., PeeWee, Pimp C, Shorty B, Yung Holliday and comedian Mike Epps.
Abraham Lion Zeelander (1789-1856) was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam.
Like Moritz Dessauer, he was a member of the Amsterdam Academy.
Moritz Dessauer was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam.
Like Abraham Lion Zeelander, he was a member of the Amsterdam Academy.
Benjamin Senior Godines was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam in the 17th century.
His father was Jacob Belmonte; his brother, the poet Moses Belmonte.
New Sunrise is the fifth studio album by Japanese electronicore band Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas.
It was released on 25 October 2017 through Warner Music Japan.
It is the first release on this label since the band's departure from VAP.
It also the last album to feature founding lead guitarist Sxun, who left the band due to personal circumstances.
It is also the last one to feature their second bassist Kei, who died due to an acute heart failure at his home on midnight of 12 January.
In 2017, the band signed onto a new label with Warner Music Japan.
B. de Almeyda was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam in the 17th century.
Captain Samuel Van Leer (1747–1825) was a well known Pennsylvania Ironmaster and a United States Army officer.
On outset of the American Revolutionary War, he started a military career with enthusiasm with his neighbor Anthony Wayne in 1775.
Captain Samuel van Leer was born in 1747 at Marple Township.
Dr. Van Leer also maintained an exclusive office practice, which was unique for the time.
Bernardhus would later be studied at several medical universities.
Captain Samuel van Leer's family and history is also part of historical tour for the Van Leer Cabin and his family's home Van Leer Pleasant Hill Plantation.
He also commanded the Seventh Company, Fifth Battalion during the Battle of Brandywine and during the Battle of Germantown.
Later in his military career, he was selected to lead the Light Horse Company, a small elite group with great horsemanship.
Horses were trained and selected for stealthy activities and only existing American citizens could apply.
His descendant would go on to play various notable roles in American history.
His great-great-great-grandson Blake Ragsdale Van Leer was a notable military Colonel and president of Georgia Tech.
Blake's daughter Maryly Van Leer Peck was inducted in the Florida Women's Hall of Fame and received an award from Daughters of the American Revolution.
Abraham ben Jacob was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam in the 17th century.
Ben Jacob made the engravings from a Christian text that was illustrated by the Swiss artist Matthäus Merian.
Abraham Lopez de Oliveira was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam in the 18th century.
is an 1973 American softcore pornographic anthology film written and directed by Wakefield Poole.
It is the only straight pornographic film to be directed by Poole, who was primarily a director of gay pornography.
Little people Willie and Kathy Hermine play Delilah's servants.
Candy Darling wanted the role of Mary in the film, but Poole cast Bonnie Mathais, a soloist with the American Ballet Theatre, as Mary instead.
was filmed in the Caribbean and in the United States on 16 mm.
Scenes which take place in the Garden of Eden were shot on the island of Virgin Gorda in the British Virgin Islands.
The David and Bathsheba segment was filmed in a large garage on Mulberry Street in Little Italy, Manhattan, and the final scenes featuring Mary were shot in Yuma, Arizona.
Poole and producer Marvin Shulman spent over $100,000 to make the film.
was advertised in mainstream publications, and elicited protests as a result.
Press screenings were held, and the film was exhibited at the Lincoln Art Theatre in 35 mm, blown up from its original 16 mm format.
The film ultimately performed poorly at the box office.
Several sources list the film's release year as 1973, including writer-director Poole and home video distributor Vinegar Syndrome.
In 2013, the film was released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.
Heinz Rauch (23 November 1914 - 19 December 1962) was a German activist and politician (KPD, SED) who fought against the fascists in the Spanish Civil War.
After 1945 he embarked on a career as a party official in what became East Germany.
In 1951 he was appointed to a consultancy position with the .
In February 1957 he took over as head of the East German statistical service, retaining the post till his death in an air crash not quite six years later.
His wife Märta and two of the couple's three sons, Kurt and Bernd, were also killed.
Heinz Rauch was born into a working class family in Schönefeld (Leipzig).
His first full-time job, between 1929 and 1932, was as a clerk with the Dresdner Bank.
In 1933 he joined the Communist Party in his home city of Leipzig.
In July 1933 he emigrated via Denmark to Sweden, where he remained till 1936.
A set-back came in November 1934, however, when Rauch was arrested.
Rauch's detention was relatively brief, since during 1935/36 he was working as a toolmaker in Stockholm.
In the summer of 1936 he travelled with Rudi Müller to Spain where civil war was breaking out.
Their purpose was to participate in the anticipated fighting as members of the communist inspired International Brigades.
He fought initially as a member of the 14th Brigade and then with the 11th Brigade.
He attended the internationalists' Pozo Rubio officers' training school at Albacete.
Subsequently he was badly wounded and appointed to the rank of lieutenant.
At around the same time he was accepted for membership of the Spanish Communist Party.
In or shortly before 1938 Rauch also undertook an engineering traineeship.
Later in 1938 he returned to Sweden.
In 1940 he became a member of the leadership team of the exiled German Communist Party.
It was also in 1940 that Heinz Rauch married the Swedish communist, Märta Jansson (1919 – 1962).
They stayed for several days before Rauch slipped quietly across the border back into Sweden.
Back in Berlin Heinz Rauch's continuing political involvement during his Swedish exile had not gone unnoticed, and on 2 March 1942 he was of his German citizenship.
Although Rauch managed to remain below the radar during most of his time in Sweden, there is little doubt that he remained politically active till the war ended.
In 1944 Rauch was a delegate to the party conference held in Sweden by the German Communist Party in exile.
Märta took a job in the foreign trade sector.
It was during this period, in October 1949, that the Soviet occupation zone was formally relaunched as the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
In February 1951 he was installed as chairman of a government audit commission.
Also in 1951 he took a consultancy position with the : in January 1952 he became first deputy head.
Clearly marked out for further party-political advancement, between September 1956 and September 1957 Rauch was in Moscow, attending the of the Soviet Communist Party Central Committee.
On his return from Moscow, in October 1957 Heinz Rauch succeeded as head of the .
On 19 July 1958 Rauch was appointed to membership of the important , then under the chairmanship of .
On 4 July 1962 he was also appointed to the Ministerial Council.
Heinz Rauch's work conferred significant and (in East Germany) highly unusual international travel privileges, which evidently extended to family members.
On the final approach to Warsaw the Vickers Viscount 804 crashed slightly more than a kilometer short of the runway and burst into flames.
There were no survivors among the 28 passengers and 5 crew members.
Heinz and Märta Rauch were survived by their youngest son, Lars Rauch.
Agnes Rauch, the mother of Heinz Rauch, was also still alive at the time of his death.
Aaron Santcroos (also Sanctroos) was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam in the 18th century.
Abraham Isaac Polack was a Dutch Jewish engraver who worked in Amsterdam in the 18th century.
The song was written and produced by Bobby Orlando.
Vladimir Nikolić (1857–1922; ), was a Serbian architect notable for his projects built in Vojvodina province.
He mostly worked in Neo-renaissance, Neo-romanticic and Serbo-Byzantine Revival styles.
In early 1892 Nikolić moved from Belgrade to Sremski Karlovci, which was the spiritual capital of Serbs of Vojvodina.
At the behest of his godfather or cousin Patriarch Georgije Branković, he designed and built numerous buildings in Sremski Karlovci and other parts of Vojvodina, including the Patriarchate Court.
Nikolić was an active hunter and winemaker.
The 2019–20 Texas State Bobcats men's basketball team represent Texas State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bobcats, led by 7th-year head coach Danny Kaspar, play their home games at Strahan Arena in San Marcos, Texas as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
The Bobcats finished the 2018–19 season 24–10, 12–6 in Sun Belt play to finish in a three-way tie for 2nd place.
In the Sun Belt Tournament, they defeated South Alabama in the quarterfinals, before falling to Georgia State in the semifinals.
They were invited to the CIT, where they were defeated by FIU in the first round.
Wetton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 19 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Wetton and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are in the village and include a church, houses, farmhouses and cottages.
Further along the river is another bridge.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Litinsky Uyezd had a population of 210,502.
Of these, 83.1% spoke Ukrainian, 11.4% Yiddish, 3.0% Russian, 2.1% Polish and 0.1% Moldovan or Romanian as their native language.
Keone‘ae station (also known as UH-West Oahu station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Kapolei, Hawaii, serving the University of Hawaiʻi–West Oʻahu.
When finished, it will have 1000 park and ride spaces.
ShellShock Live is a multiplayer artillery strategy video game developed and published by kChamp Games based in California, United States.
It is in active development while being available on platforms such as Microsoft Windows, Mac, Linux, Xbox One and PlayStation 4.
Players control tanks in a 2D landscape.
They aim and shoot the enemy tanks to defeat them with their own in team or free-for-all matches.
Shots can be fired after maneuvering its trajectory by adjusting its angle and power.
Players up to 8 can play in a match.
There are different game modes such as Deathmatch, Points, Assassin, Juggernaut, Rebound, Charge, Marksman and Shoccer.
There are 339 weapons that can be obtained by leveling up.
The game also offers stat and cosmetic upgrades for player tanks and its maps.
It was released as early access in March 11, 2015 on Steam for PC.
In March 8, 2019 it was released on Xbox One and in September 13 of same year on PlayStation 4.
This is a list of notable fixed-wing military air combat victories since the end of the Vietnam War grouped by the year that the victory occurred.
This list is intended for military aircraft air to air victories during combat.
Honouliuli station (also known as Ho'opili station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Ewa Beach, Hawaii.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mogilyovsky Uyezd had a population of 227,672.
Of these, 80.5% spoke Ukrainian, 14.5% Yiddish, 2.8% Russian, 1.9% Polish, 0.1% German and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Jeremiah Joyce Jr., known as Jerry Joyce, is an American attorney and politician.
He ran for mayor of Chicago in 2019.
Joyce is the son of former Chicago alderman Jeremiah E. Joyce.
He is the brother of former Illinois State Representative Kevin Joyce.
Joyce graduated from Marist High School in 1987.
While at Marist, Joyce was a member of both the football and wrestling teams.
In his senior year, the football team won the state championships and the wrestling team took the state title.
Joyce received his bachelor’s degree from Yale University in economics and political science.
He continued to wrestle and play football while at Yale.
He captained Yale's varsity wrestling team.
Joyce received his Juris Doctor from Loyola University Chicago School of Law.
Joyce was once a small-business owner.
Joyce worked as an assistant state's attorney on the executive staff of the Cook County State's Attorney office.
Joyce currently works in private legal practice.
In what was his first bid for elected office, Joyce ran in Chicago's 2019 mayoral election.
Joyce initially challenged the validity of signatures on the candidature petition of candidate Bill Daley, but ultimately withdrew his challenge.
Daley and Joyce were seen to be each competing for similar kinds of voters.
In late-January, a month before the election, the two publicly released polls that included Joyce showed him polling at roughly 1%.
Joyce ultimately placed seventh in the initial round of the election, with 7.21% of the vote.
He was the top-performing candidate in four of the city's wards (Wards 13, 19, 23, and 41).
Failing to advance to the runoff, Joyce subsequently endorsed Lori Lightfoot.
Joyce was speculated as a potential candidate to run for Cook County State's Attorney in 2020, but declined to run.
Joyce lives in the Beverly neighborhood of Chicago.
Joyce married his wife, Jannine, in 1999.
They have four children together named Jeremiah, Karina, Christian, and Keyli.
Joyce has remained involved at high school alma mater Marist, even having been their assistant football coach in the mid-1990s.
Joyce established the Tom Walsh Memorial Scholarship, named in honor of the deceased former Chicago police officer and former Chief of Courts for Cook County.
Joyce has been a supporter of the Muscular Dystrophy Association.
Double Springs was a community in Oktibbeha County, Mississippi.
A US Post office was located there from November 1, 1857 through August 13, 1904.
It was founded around 1835, and at one time was as large as Starkville.
It was on the pony express service from Columbus to Greensboro.
During reconstruction, it was home to one of three main groups of the Ku Klux Klan in the county.
In 1887 the Old Southern Railroad built a track and most of the population and businesses moved to Maben, Mississippi, abandoning Double Springs.
Hō‘ae‘ae station (also known as West Loch station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Waipahu, Hawaii.
Outlaw Gold is a 1950 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Jack Lewis.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Poni Adams, Milburn Morante, Hugh Prosser, Marshall Reed and Myron Healey.
The film was released on November 20, 1950, by Monogram Pictures.
The song was written and produced by Bobby Orlando.
It was the trio's only hit in the Netherlands.
Pouhala station (also known as Waipahu Transit Center station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Waipahu, Hawaii.
Anton Schärer (born 1898, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Bohumil Stinný (born 1900, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Olgopolsky Uyezd had a population of 284,253.
Of these, 81.6% spoke Ukrainian, 11.5% Yiddish, 2.9% Moldovan or Romanian, 2.2% Russian, 1.5% Polish and 0.2% German as their native language.
Henri Lehnen (19 March 1899 – 4 November 1963) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Armando Tugnoli (born 1894, date of death unknown) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
F. Verdonck (born 1896, date of death unknown) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Ernests Reihmanis (born 1900, date of death unknown) was a Latvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Kevin J. Cavanaugh is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire.
A Democrat, Cavanaugh has represented the 16th district in the New Hampshire Senate since a 2017 special election to succeed deceased fellow Democrat Scott McGilvray.
Cavanaugh also serves on the Manchester Board of Aldermen for Ward 1.
He works as assistant business manager for IBEW Local 2320, a union representing electrical workers and other professions.
André Rolet (born 5 August 1901, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Hermann Glück (born 21 December 1903, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The ice hockey competition was one of the events held at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics.
The competition consisted of the men's tournament only.
Hālaulani station (also known as Leeward Community College station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Pearl City, Hawaii, serving Leeward Community College.
Alfred Louncke (14 December 1899 – 17 April 1976) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Mario Giambielli (born 1898, date of death unknown) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Maione is a surname most prevalent in the Italian regions Campania, Lazio and Calabria.
Carlos Bergara (born 1895, date of death unknown) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2013 found that most of the insular subspecies had substantially diverged from one another.
The variable dwarf kingfisher was therefore split and 12 of the subspecies, including the Bougainville dwarf kingfisher, were promoted to species status by some taxonomic authorities.
Others have left it as a subspecies of the North Solomons dwarf kingfisher.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Proskurovsky Uyezd had a population of 226,091.
Of these, 78.1% spoke Ukrainian, 12.1% Yiddish, 6.4% Polish, 2.9% Russian, 0.3% Tatar and 0.1% German as their native language.
Agim Nesho (born in 1956) is an Albanian American diplomat, author, and political analyst.
He served as Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations between 1996 and 2005, and ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2006.
He served as the 10th Permanent Representative of Albania to the United Nations between 1996 and 2005.
Nesho then served as ambassador to the United States from 2005 to 2006.
Hojjat Kalashi () is an Iranian pan-Iranist politician and head of the Pan-Iranist Party's youth wing.
He has been imprisoned several times and banned from leaving Iran.
Kalashi is a graduate of political science, and is regarded among younger generations of ethnic Iranian Azeris with nationalist-oriented tendencies.
According to Mehran Kamrava, Kalashi has a positive image among Iranian nationalist groupings.
Karl Freiberger (born 6 February 1901, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The song was written and produced by Bobby Orlando.
Note that not all of the people featured in the magazine are pictured in the nude.
Entries in blue indicate that the issue marks the original appearance of that year's Playmate of the Year (PMOY).
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ushitsky Uyezd had a population of 223,312.
Of these, 84.6% spoke Ukrainian, 11.4% Yiddish, 2.3% Russian, 1.2% Polish, 0.4% German and 0.1% Moldovan or Romanian as their native language.
The 2018 Scottish Labour Party deputy leadership election was an internal party election to choose a new deputy leader of the Labour Party in the Scottish Parliament.
The only candidate nominated was Lesley Laird, who had been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath since general election in June 2017.
She had been acting deputy leader since Rowley's resignation.
Anjorin was both in Lagos State, a southwestern geographical area of Nigeria predominantly occupied by the Yoruba people of Nigeria.
Anjorin applied to Adekunle Ajasin University in Ondo state and was eventually granted admission to study Law.
Anjorin did not complete her tertiary education hence hindered her from obtaining a university degree.
Eugène Peney (born 1889, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Harold Wood (born 1890, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
František Fišer (born 1900, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
René Dupont (born 18 April 1896, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
This list of human rights awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for the promotion of human rights.
These are moral principles or social norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.
The list is organized by region and country of the main sponsoring organizations, but many of the awards are open to people or organizations from other countries and regions.
Geoffrey B. Morawetz is Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Justice in Ontario, Canada.
He was first appointed to the bench in 2005.
On December 18, 2013 he was appointed Regional Senior Justice for the Toronto Region of the Superior Court.
William Merritt Sale Jr. (16 February 1899, Louisville, Kentucky — 7 January 1981, Ithaca, N.
was a professor of English at Cornell University, considered an authority on 18th-century English literature.
After studying at Yale, where Chauncey Brewster Tinker directed his thesis, Sale went on to join the faculty at Cornell in 1936.
Named Goldwin Smith Professor of English in 1959, he was named professor emeritus upon retirement in 1968.
From 1944 to 1960 Sale was the chief reader in English composition for the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB).
His students at Cornell included Louis Auchincloss, Kurt Vonnegut Jr., Harold Bloom, Whitney Balliett, and Helen Vendler.
Waiawa station (also known as Pearl Highlands station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Pearl City, Hawaii, serving Pearl Highlands Center.
When completed, it is anticipated to have 1600 park and ride spaces.
Ab Oord (21 December 1885 – 3 August 1961) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yampolsky Uyezd had a population of 266,300.
Of these, 85.7% spoke Ukrainian, 10.4% Yiddish, 1.9% Russian, 1.8% Polish and 0.2% German as their native language.
Thermobalancing therapy is a treatment method that treats chronic medical conditions with temperature control locally over time has been invented by Dr. Simon Allen.
To use this therapy, a device was developed, namely Dr. Allen's Device, which uses the energy of the human body.
In 2010, Dr. Allen’s Device was registered with the Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) in the UK.
In 2011, the discussion about this treatment was filmed on 21st Century Health TV in Miami, which was featured in 2012 in various US television programs.
This therapy and device received the patent, issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
Josef Leppelt (19 March 1900 – November 1950) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Salvatore Epicoco (born 1897, date of death unknown) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Dosso v. Federation of Pakistan was the first constitutional case after the promulgation of Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 and an important case in Pakistan's political history.
The case got prominence as it indirectly questioned the first martial law imposed by President Iskander Mirza in 1958.
Relatives of Dosso challenged the decision in Lahore High Court the then West Pakistan High Court which ruled in favour of Dosso.
He was charged for murder under the section 11 of the FCR 1901 and was convicted for it by Loya Jirga.
Dosso’s relatives challenged the decision of Loya Jirga in Lahore High Court.
The High Court considered the case according to the 1956 constitution of Pakistan and ruled in favour of Dosso.
The High Court declared that FCR is against the constitution and Dosso is entitled to equality before law under article 5 & 7 of the constitution.
Loya Jirga’s decision was declared null and void.
Federal Government of Pakistan filed an appeal in Supreme Court of Pakistan against the verdict of High Court.
The Supreme Court decided the case in the favour of the Federal Government on the basis of Hans Kelsen theory of Legal positivism.
Articles 5 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1956 states that all citizens are equal before law and under article 7 enjoy equal protection of the constitution.
Dosso’s relatives also challenged the relevant provisions of FCR considering them against the article 5 and 7 of the constitution.
High Court decided the case in favour of Dosso and declared that FCR is against the 1956 Constitution.
The Constitution of Pakistan ensures the equality and protection of citizens and declared the proceedings of Loya Jirga as null and void.
On 7 October 1958, a harsh change came in the political history of Pakistan.
President Iskander Mirza imposed first martial law of the country and made Commander-in-Chief of Pakistan Army General Ayub Khan as Chief Martial Law Administrator(CMLA).
All of the government machinery; legislatures, central and provincial were dissolved.
After three days of martial law, an order named Laws (Continuance in Force) Order 1958 was issued by CMLA Ayub Khan.
This order was a new legal order which replaced the old legal order i.e The Constitution of Pakistan 1956.
The legal order validated all the laws other than constitution of 1956 and restored the jurisdiction of all courts.
The Supreme Court after restoration decided the case unanimously against the decision of Lahore High Court.
Supreme Court based its decision on Hans Kelsen theory of Legal positivisim.
Dosso case has a far reaching effect on the political history of Pakistan.
Supreme Court's judgement in Dosso case greatly impacted the politics in Pakistan and opened the doors for the future martial laws in the country.
Legitimization of martial law given power to CMLA Ayub Khan who used it to rule the country for next 10-11 years.
Military was encouraged by it for future interventions which occurred three times afterwards.
The decision also deprived country of its first constitution just after two years of its promulgation after the struggle of 9 long years.
The decision of the Supreme Court of Pakistan was a serious blow to the independence of judiciary and judiciary was bound to render its service under new legal order.
The decision also deprived the courts to hear appeals against the action of government.
The judiciary once again bowed down in front of executive in this case and concept of separation of powers further diminished.
Kalauao station (also known as Pearlridge station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Aiea, Hawaii, serving Pearlridge Center.
Gustav Becker was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Georges Bernaert (born 1897, date of death unknown) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Wolfgang Rathert (born 17 July 1960) is a German musicologist born in Minden.
Jennifer M. Anderson (born February 1967) is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
After graduating, she joined Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft as an associate.
In 1991 she became an Assistant at the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia.
On November 16, 2004, President George W. Bush nominated her to be an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Her nomination expired on December 8, 2004, with the end of the 108th United States Congress.
On July 11, 2006, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On July 27, 2006, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 3, 2006, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on October 27, 2006.
Anderson was born in Dublin, Ireland; her family later immigrated to the United States and settled in Baltimore, Maryland.
Claudius Dutriève (born 1889, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The song was written and produced by Bobby Orlando.
Hālawa station (also known as Aloha Stadium station) is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Aiea, Hawaii, serving Aloha Stadium.
When completed, it will have 600 park and ride spaces.
Saif Sporting Club is a football team of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
It is currently a team of Bangladesh Football Premier League.
Saif Sporting Club Limited squad for 2019–20 season.
Kārlis Leilands (27 November 1895 – 12 December 1961) was a Latvian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Robert Stafford was the Member of Parliament for Staffordshire 1378, 1380, 1382 and 1383.
Louis Dannoux (born 1900, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He played college basketball for the Indiana State Sycamores, where he was twice named an Indiana College All-Star.
He also had a brief (1925-1928) career in Minor League Baseball, spending the 1928 season with the Cedar Rapids Bunnies.
In his senior year, Burris set a school record of 58 points in one game (Washington vs.Paxton), earning All-State First Team accolades.
He made an immediate impact as a freshman at Indiana State, appearing in all 15 games (9 starts) and averaging 5.3 points a contest.
He was the only freshman in the Indiana Intercollegiate Conference to complete the 1921-22 season with at least 40 two-pointers made (41) and 30 free throws (32).
Burris led the team in scoring and a record of 20-5.
As a junior; Burris, again led the team in scoring, a record of 16-7.
He was also named to the Indiana Collegiate All-Star team.
The 2016 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game that determined a national champion in NCAA Division II for the 2016 season.
The game featured the winners of those national semifinal games: No.
3 seed North Alabama and No.
This was the third meeting between the two teams; entering the game, Northwest Missouri State led the series 2–0.
This was the Bearcats' tenth championship game appearance, having won 5, while the Lions were making their fifth appearance, having won 3.
Additionally, the Bearcats entered the game as the defending national champions and were seeking to extend their streak to having won 3 of the last 4 national titles.
Super region champions were seeded 1 to 4 for the national semifinals.
Akhethetep was an ancient Egyptian official of the Old Kingdom, perhaps dating to the end of the Fifth or the beginning of the Sixth Dynasty.
He is mainly known from his mastaba that was found at Saqqara.
Many decorated parts were brought to the Louvre..
From the insriptions in his tomb it is also possible to reconstruct his family.
His wife is unknown, but he had at least three sonsː Seankhuptah (I), Rekhuef (I) and Akhethetep (II).
The Rekhuef (I) is known from his own mastaba not far away from that of his father.
Rekhuef (I) had an own son, also called Akhethetep (III) who is also known from his own mastaba.
The latter had again two sonsː Rekhuef (II) and Pehernefer, both also known from own mastabas.
Dr. Betageri Krishnasharma popularly known by his pen name Anandakanda was a writer, editor and journalist from Karnataka.
His writings included different genres such as poetry, short stories, novels, dramas, metaphors, criticism, research, folklore and autobiographies.
He called for the Unification of Karnataka.
This is a summary of the year 2019 in Irish music.
Robert Sandford (died 1459/60), of Askham, Westmorland, was a Member of Parliament for Appleby in May 1413.
The song was written by C. Shore and produced by Bobby Orlando, Jürgen Korduletsch and Don Oriolo.
Jaunpuri () is a Northern Indo-Aryan dialect spoken in parts of the Garhwal region in the state of Uttarakhand, India.
Its speakers are found in the Jaunpur development block in the east of Tehri Garhwal district.
Although a separate identity for Jaunpuri has been claimed, it is most commonly considered to be a dialect of Garhwali.
National Life Group is a group of financial service companies that offers life insurance and annuity products for individuals, families, and businesses.
It was chartered in 1848 by the Vermont Legislature.
National Life Group was chartered by the Vermont Legislature on November 13, 1848.
National Life offers a range of life insurance coverage, as well as other financial services such as annuities.
The Group’s customer base was 843,000 in 2016, and in 2017 the face value of its life insurance policies was just over $100 billion.
The company is based in Montpelier, Vermont, with additional offices in Addison, Texas.
Several member companies make up National Life Group, including Life Insurance Company of the Southwest.
In 2017, National Life sold Sentinel mutual funds to Touchstone Investments.
National Life Group offers both term and permanent life insurance.
Under permanent life insurance, the company offers: Whole Life, Universal Life, Indexed Universal Life (IUL), and Variable Universal Life.
Two of National Life’s IUL products are FlexLife and PeakLife.
In 2011, National Life introduced the Lifetime Income Benefit Rider as a lifetime income option for its IUL products.
Anna Trener-Wierciak (born 31 March 1991) is a Polish Paralympic athlete with multiple sclerosis.
She represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won the bronze medal in the women's long jump T38 event.
She also competed in the women's 100 metres T38 where she did not qualify to compete in the final.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's long jump T38 event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's long jump T38 event.
Chanaka Ruwansiri (born 14 October 1989) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 February 2011, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2010–11 Premier Trophy.
Chathuranga Kumara (born 19 January 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 January 2012, for Colts Cricket Club in the 2011–12 Premier Trophy.
The list is organized by region and country.
Some of the awards are restricted to citizens or residents of one country or region, while others are not restricted.
Guarulhos–São Paulo Metropolitan Corridor is a long bus corridor, with 3 bus terminals and 19 bus stops.
When concluded, it will be long, with 5 bus terminals, and will attend approximately 100,000 daily passengers.
The first projects of bus corridors to Guarulhos were made in the 1980s by EMTU, with the objective of connecting Line 1 - Blue with Guarulhos.
In the beginning of the 2000s, the project TEU (Urban Express Transport) was launched, which predicted the connection of Tucuruvi, Vila Galvão, Vila Endres, Taboão and International Airport.
Currently, only Phases I and IV are concluded, while Phase II is partially concluded.
Phase III is paralyzed due to negotiations with the Prefecture of Guarulhos and Phase V is in project.
Lahiru Diyantha (born 28 June 1989) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 16 March 2012, for Police Sports Club in the 2011–12 Premier Trophy.
Alicyclobacillus fodiniaquatilis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores.
It was first isolated from acid mine water from a copper mine in Fujian Province, Republic of China.
The optimum pH is 3.5, and can grow in pH 2.5-5.5.
Tharindu Weerasinghe (born 29 April 1983) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 7 November 2003, for Police Sports Club in the 2003–04 Premier Trophy.
Dilanka Auwardt (born 27 August 1990) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 2 March 2012, for Police Sports Club in the 2011–12 Premier Trophy.
The winner of the tournament will receive the Southland Conference's automatic bid to the 2018 NCAA Tournament.
Only the Top 8 teams advanced to the Southland Conference Tournament.
This chart shows all the teams records and standings and explains why teams advanced to the conference tourney or finished in certain tiebreaking positions.
Raju Gayashan (born 23 June 1988) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 November 2006, for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2006–07 Premier Trophy.
Jonathan S Hooper (born 1962) is a British painter and sculptor.
Jonathan Hooper was brought up in Cornwall, southwest England, in the 1960s.
His father, Harry Hooper, was also a painter.
He studied structural engineering at university, followed by a master's degree from Imperial College London.
Hooper worked in Japan for three years.
After returning from Japan, Hooper worked on painting and sculpture, influenced by his interest in Japanese calligraphy and printing techniques.
Hooper has held exhibitions at The Nine British Art and elsewhere.
Christian-Democratic Rebirth Party (Armenian: Հայաստանի Քրիստոնեա Դեմոկրատական Շարժում) is a Christian democratic political party in Armenia, founded on September 15, 2018.
The party was founded during a ceremony held in Yerevan on September 15, 2018.
The party had nominated 82 candidates to run in the election across the country.
The parties chairman also stated that the principal ideology will be a combination of both socialism and conservatism, while strongly opposing liberalism.
In terms of economics, the party advocates for a strong social market economy and a revival of the industrial sector.
In regards to foreign policy, the party does not wish to align completely with either Russia or the West.
The party is opposed to the Russification of Armenia.
Rather, party leaders advocate towards maintaining neutrality and developing a mutually beneficial relationship with Russia.
The 2020 Estonian Football Winter Tournament or the 2020 EJL Jalgpallihalli Turniir is the fifth edition of the annual tournament in Estonia.
This tournament is divided into 5 groups of 7 teams.
Pseudosphromenus dayi is a species of freshwater ray finned fish from the subfamily Macropodusinae, part of the gourami family Osphronemidae.
It occurs in Kerala on both the coastal regions and the Western Ghats.
It is a species of still or slow flowing waters, especially lakes, ditches and swamps in both fresh and brackish waters.
The females lays eggs which drop to the substrate and are picked up by both fishes in the pair and placed in the bubble nest.
The type locality is given as Malacca which is probably an error and should be Kerala.
The 70th annual Berlin International Film Festival is scheduled to take place from 20 February to 1 March 2020.
Rolf Dieter Lauter (born December 3, 1952, in Mannheim) is a German art historian, curator and art advisor.
From 1972 he studied art history, classical archeology, Christian archeology, Romance languages and literature and philosophy at the Heidelberg University and University of Göttingen.
1984-1991 Lauter was coordinator for architecture of the new building in cooperation with the Museum Architect Hans Hollein and Roland Burgard Head of the Frankfurt Building Department.
With the Directorate of Jean-Christophe Ammann at the MMK (1989-2001) Lauter was appointed Chief Curator and Deputy Director responsible for the central organisation and special exhibitions.
Establishment of Karl-Ströher-Prize in the MMK in cooperation with Karl-Ströher-Stiftung Darmstadt in 1987.
Between 1991 and 2001 XX Change of Scene exhibitions took place, a concept developed by Ammann.
In October 2002 Lauter left to become Director of Kunsthalle Mannheim.
From 2003, Lauter canceled the chronological presentation of the collection and expanded with new media and permanent private loans to individually unique cross-over constellations.
Concept for new Museum building with the British Architect David Adjaye.
In the fall of 2007, Lauter was released from the municipal council by the management of the Kunsthalle due to budget overdrafts.
From 2008-2009 Lauter was conceptualizing of numerous approaches to the cultural development of the City of Mannheim.
2010 Lauter became Curator and Managing Director of Swiss Art Institution Karlsruhe.
From his father, Harro Lauter, who was a representative in the management of the Mannheim Building Department since the 1950s, Lauter learned the theory and practice of architecture.
His mother, Margarete Lauter, accompanied Lauter in her gallery for contemporary art from 1963-1984.
During his studies in Heidelberg, married to Caterina Maderna, Professor of Classical Archeology at the University of Heidelberg.
The son Alban Lauter (*1984) is a psychoanalyst in Heidelberg.
Lauter lives and works today in Zurich / Switzerland.
The Wuhan–Shiyan high-speed railway is a high-speed passenger-dedicated line (PDL) in Hubei, China.
It opened on 29 November 2019, connecting the city of Wuhan with the major automotive manufacturing centre of Shiyan in the northwest of the province.
The long railway has a design speed of .
The line runs northwest from Wuhan via Xiaogan to Xiangyang (where it intersects another new high-speed line running from Zhenzhou southwest to Wanzhou) to Shiyan.
The line from Hankou to Xiaogan incorporates an existing inter-city railway, the Wuhan–Xiaogan intercity railway, which continues to provide intercity services using mainly C-class trains.
The railway is part of the Wuhan to Xi’an railway, the connecting 300 km PDL from Shiyan to Xi’an is expected to be completed in 2023.
These stations are served by mainly G-class trains, some of which also call at Tianhe Airport.
It is the 67th annual edition of the tournament.
All 15 ACC teams participated in the tournament.
Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
Stuart J. Knickerbocker (March 10, 1925 – December 14, 2019) was an American animator and cartoonist.
He worked for the Jam Handy Organization in Detroit, Portafilms in Drayton Plains, and the Bill Sandy Corporation in Troy.
Flynn Clarke (born 19 December 2002) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League One club Peterborough United.
Clarke joined the Peterborough United academy at the age of 9.
10¢ a Dance is the debut studio album by the Flirts, a New York-based female vocal trio formed by record producer and songwriter Bobby Orlando.
The album was released in 1982.
The 2020 DStv Mzansi Viewers' Choice Awards ceremony is scheduled for 14 March 2020, at Ticketpro Dome in Johannesburg.
It will recognize the biggest achievements in television, radio, music, sports, and comedy, voted by viewers living in South Africa, for the year 2019.
The nominations were announced on 28 November 2019, at the Multichoice Magic City in Randburg, Johannesburg.
The 73rd annual Cannes Film Festival is scheduled to take place from 12 to 23 May 2020.
On 13 January 2020, Spike Lee was named as the president of the jury.
Ingrid Nargang (April 17, 1929 – May 10, 2019) was an Austrian lawyer, judge, and contemporary historian.
From 1964 to 1993, she was head of the district court in Engelhartszell.
She was the first woman to head a rural district court in the Judiciary of Austria.
Alice Ingrid Annemarie Nargang was born in Chernivtsi, Romania, April 17, 1929.
She came from an old Austrian family of civil servants.
Her great-grandfather was the classical philologist and high school director, Stefan Wolf; a grandfather was a lawyer.
She was raised by her mother and grandmother.
The father left the family when she was two years old.
With mother and grandmother, Nargang first moved to Lower Silesia, then to Upper Silesia.
When the Russians approached towards the end of World War II, they fled to Upper Austria.
After graduating in 1948, she studied jurisprudence in Innsbruck.
She also attended a graduate course at the commercial academy.
In 1952, she received her doctorate in law.
After a year-long judicial clerkship, she studied economics until 1955.
In 1959, she completed a doctorate in social and economic sciences.
During this time, Nargang had already started working as an apprentice lawyer in Linz and passed the bar exam.
Subsequently, she worked as a lawyer at the Linz Magistrate.
In 1963, she became a judge.
From 1964 until her retirement in 1993, Nargang headed the district court of Engelhartszell.
She was the first woman to head a rural Austrian district court .
As a contemporary historian, Nargang researched the history of the Bukovina Germans and the situation of the refugees in Upper Austria after the Second World War.
She was also a founding member of the regional team of the Bukovina Germans in Linz .
In her later years, Nargang lived in Engelhartszell, Linz, and Vienna.
She died in Schärding, May 10, 2019.
At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, the men's individual modern pentathlon event was contested.
It was the ninth appearance of the event, which had been featured at every Summer Olympics since 1912.
The individual scores were also used for the men's team event.
The modern pentathlon consisted of five events.
The competition dropped the point-for-place system used in previous Games.
McDonough v. Smith, 588 U.S. ___ (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case from the October 2018 term.
This case was notable as a victory for criminal defendants; the precedent it set would make it easier to sue prosecutors and police for fabricating evidence against defendants.
The Court's ruling also resolves a circuit split between United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and other federal appeals courts.
The Working Families Party (WFP) is a small political party in New York State.
In September 2009, its Rensselaer County affiliate held a party primary to select its nominees for the upcoming Troy city council elections.
These ballots were submitted to Ed McDonough, who - as a commissioner of the Rensselaer County Board of Elections - was responsible for processing the applications.
Several residents swore affidavits claiming to have never filled out an absentee ballot application or to have never received or cast votes that were recorded in their name.
In their second trials, which were conducted separately, both defendants were acquitted by their respective juries.
According to McDonough, Smith falsified affidavits, coached witnesses to lie, and orchestrated a faulty DNA analysis to connect McDonough to the fraudulent ballot envelopes.
McDonough alleged that Smith chose to frame him due to a political grudge that Smith had against his family.
McDonough's case was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York under 42 USC 1983.
In late 2016, District Court dismissed the malicious prosecution claim because Smith had prosecutorial immunity.
It then dismissed the fabricated-evidence claim due to the statute of limitations.
McDonough appealed his case to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which heard the case in late 2017.
The case was heard by a three-judge panel consisting of Judges Christopher F. Droney, Reena Raggi, and Dennis Jacobs.
Writing for the Second Circuit, Judge Droney upheld the District Court's ruling dismissing the lawsuit against Smith.
Under this framework, the statute of limitations began to run during McDonough's first trial, which took place more than three years before he filed his lawsuit.
McDonough appealed his case again, this time to the United States Supreme Court.
He filed a writ of certiorari requesting that they hear the case in October 2018.
The justices granted the writ, agreeing to hear the case in January 2019.
In oral arguments before the Court, which took place in April 2019, McDonough was represented by Neal Katyal, former acting United States Solicitor General under President Barack Obama.
Thomas O'Connor, from the Albany law firm Napierski, VanDenburgh, Napierski, & O'Connor, represented Smith.
Under common law, a statute of limitations usually begins to run once the plaintiff has a complete and present cause of action (e.g.
once all elements of the tort have taken place).
However, under certain circumstances, a claim can't be realistically filed while the violation is ongoing; under those circumstances, the statute of limitations may be delayed until a later time.
For malicious prosecution cases, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until the case is resolved in favor of the plaintiff.
The dissent noted that the nature and elements of his claim (e.g.
the specific Constitutional rights he claims were violated) were not clearly defined, making it difficult to determine which common law principles should be applied.
The Supreme Court overturned the Second Circuit's initial decision against McDonough and allowed his case to go forward.
Following the ruling, the Second Circuit issued an order returning the case to the Northern District in New York for further litigation.
Cliff Wirth (1927 – May 8, 2018) was an American cartoonist.
Shirazi was of Persian descent, originally from the Iranian city of Shiraz.
Documents show that Shirazi was a commander for the Subahdar of Bengal, Shah Shuja.
He succeeded Noorullah as Faujdar of Shujabad Sarkar (Kamrup region) in 1656.
In 1657, Shirazi built the hilltop mosque at Hajo, known as Powa-Makkah Barmaqam.
It contained the shrine of Ghiyath ad-Din Awliya, an Iraqi prince and preacher commonly credited for introducing Islam to the region.
Shirazi was a disciple of Shah Syed Niamatullah of Karnal and he was visited by the Shah in this mosque according to inscriptions.
In Dhaka, he was then appointed the faujdar of Sylhet Sarkar and migrated there, replacing Sultan Nazar.
In 1660, he established a strong enclosure in Shah Jalal's dargah in Sylhet town and also built a small mosque next to it.
The Persian inscription stating this is still in existence today.
The Manipuri Muslims and Pangals that belong to the Makak Angouba clan share a common ancestor whose name is Sunarful.
Sunarful was a descendant of Lutfullah.
The original group included Dr. William McClure, notable for research on visceral leishmaniasis disease, and Jonathan Goforth.
Dr. Jean Dow joined the mission in 1895.
Medicine was a key tool used by the mission to evangelize the people of the North Honan province.
Extensive stays in missionary hospitals, gave medical missionaries plenty of time to preach to and teach patients about the word of God.
In 1888, Hudson Taylor, the founder of the China Inland Mission, warned Jonathan Goforth of the anti-foreigner sentiments prevalent in the North Honan region.
He said: Brother, if you would enter that Province [Honan], you must go forward on your knees.Taylor's warning proved to be true.
The anti-foreign sentiments held by the people in the province of Honan China proved to be an obstacle to missionary work.
Eventually, the mission was able to thrive and began to establish hospitals and work with the people in the region.
However, this process did not happen immediately.
Harriet Sutherland was one of the first seven missionaries to arrive in the North China Mission.
She was the first Canadian nurse to work in a Canadian mission in China.
From 1888 to around 1950, the Woman's Missionary Society sent twenty-one unmarried nurses to the work in the North China Mission.
This is a list of Gentoo Linux derivatives.
When burned to a CD-ROM, it will allow a perhaps otherwise unused, old computer to boot it and act as a network security device.
It may also be used in a virtual environment as a secure cloud appliance.
The Live CD should be re-generated as often as important changes are released by the authors of the various software packages it contains.
Funtoo Linux( ) is a Linux distribution based on Gentoo Linux, created by Daniel Robbins (the founder and former project leader of Gentoo Linux) in 2008.
It's developed by a core team of developers, and built around a basic vision of improving the core technologies previously used by Gentoo Linux.
In early 2008, Daniel Robbins proposed to resolve the Gentoo Foundation problems.
But he had left the project in 2004, and his offer was refused.
The Funtoo project was born as an initiative to implement his vision, with aims to share innovations.
Funtoo is a source based Linux distribution.
Its development is discussed on IRC and a mailing list.
Changes are sometimes announced in advance, and published via an Atom feed.
In July 2017 Funtoo switched from plain portage approach to splitting the portage tree into kits.
This should tie software updates together and help with the dependency problems of a rolling release distribution.
Kits also are gaining maturity status as they are tested and as patches are applied.
Funtoo uses Git to store the Portage tree.
The tree is split into kits now with meta-repo being the repo holding all the kits as submodules.
Metro is an automatable software package for building stages used in installing Funtoo.
boot-update provides a unified mechanism for configuring the GNU GRUB2 and GRUB Legacy boot loader versions.
Funtoo has its own core networking solution to allow users to simplify the creation of complex network interfaces based on pre-created profiles.
Since May 2015 Funtoo offers a pre-build generic kernel with stage3 Although Funtoo is a source-based distribution, it should be possible to use a prebuilt Linux kernel.
Ubuntu's kernel linux-3.2.0-17-generic has been tested and is known to work.
This can benefit those who like to avoid building custom kernels.
Using a generic kernel from another distribution should be straightforward if using boot-update.
There are multitude of users blog posts or discussions about difference between Gentoo and Funtoo.
The most marked difference between the two would be no systemd support in Funtoo, but still delivering for example a working Gnome desktop without the systemd need.
Gentoox is an operating system based on Gentoo Linux, created especially for the Xbox by Thomas Pedley.
Gentoox requires a modchip or a software mod to run, as it is not an authorized Microsoft software.
Gentoox uses a modified version of the Xbox-Linux BIOS known as Cromwell.
Gentoox compiles all new software, safely optimizing it for the Xbox's architecture.
While this may increase the performance of the compilation output, it means that installing new software can take large amounts of time (e.g.
compiling open office takes around 24 hours).
The installation can be done two ways: via an installation disc or over ftp, provided that the user can get an FTP daemon running on their Xbox.
Gentoox can be installed in three different manners.
The first involves creating a loopback installation on the E:\ partition on the Xbox's hard drive, the second is similar to the first except it utilizes the F:\ partition.
Finally, Gentoox may format the entire F:\ partition and use it as a native Linux partition.
Gentoox can then either be run from a Dashboard, such as XBMC, or boot off a modified version of the legal Cromwell BIOS known as Gentoox Loader.
Knopperdisk is an operating system specifically designed for a USB pen drive and floppy disks.
Despite the similarity in name to Knoppix, it is based on Gentoo Linux.
Tin Hat is a Security-focused Linux distribution derived from Hardened Gentoo Linux.
It aims to provide a very secure, stable, and fast desktop environment that lives purely in RAM.
Tin Hat boots from CD, or optionally from USB flash drive, but it does not mount any file system directly from the boot device.
Instead, Tin Hat employs a large SquashFS image from the boot device which expands into tmpfs upon booting.
This makes for long boot times, but fast speeds during use.
The central design consideration in Tin Hat is to construct an operating system that can hide data from an attacker even if he has physical access to the computer.
Physical access to a computer with unencrypted filesystems does not secure the data and an attacker could easily retrieve the data.
Encrypting the filesystem provides protection from such an attack, but many implementations of encryption do not hide the fact that data is encrypted on the filesystem.
For example, the LUKS encryption system includes metadata which detail the block cipher and block cipher mode used in encryption.
This information does not help the attacker decrypt the filesystem, but it does reveal that it contains encrypted data and not random data.
However, Tin Hat stores its filesystem in the RAM, leaving no data in the computer's hard drive.
If the user stores any data via a more permanent means than RAM, the encrypted data is indiscernible from random data.
Tin Hat's preferred method of encryption is via loop-aes v3.
Beyond these considerations, Tin Hat has to also protect against more common exploits based on networking or security holes in software.
The hardening model chosen is PaX/Grsecurity which is already provided by the Hardened Gentoo project.
Hardening of the kernel and the toolchain make most code born exploits less likely.
A non-modular compiled kernel further frustrates the insertion of malicious kernel modules.
This article uses content from this page on tinhat.sourceforge.net, where it is licensed under the Gnu GPL.
VidaLinux (VLOS) was an operating system based on Gentoo Linux.
A GNOME-based OS, VidaLinux installs with the Red Hat Anaconda installer.
VidaLinux tries to provide most appropriate tools and support for home and office use, such as PPC support and RealPlayer.
As of December 3, 2009, VLOS has been rebuilt with Daniel Robbins' fork of Gentoo Linux called Funtoo.
Vidalinux comes in two different flavors; one can be downloaded, while the other must be purchased.
Suhail TV (Arabic:قناة سهيل الفضائية) is Yemeni television station affiliated with the Al-Islah party.
It started broadcasting in 2009 from Sanaa, but moved abroad after being raided by the Houthis.
The cartoon confused many readers, who wrote or phoned in seeking an explanation of the joke.
The cartoon depicts a cow standing upright in front of a trestle table, on which are placed four oddly-shaped objects, one resembling a crude hand saw.
The cartoon was intended to be an exercise in silliness.
Larson further explained that he was inspired by the idea that tool use was the characteristic that separated mankind from the rest of the animal kingdom.
The 2019 NRJ Music Award was the 18th edition of the NRJ Music Awards, which took place on November 9, 2019, at the Palais des Festivals, in Cannes, France.
The ceremony was broadcast live on TF1 and NRJ, and hosted by Nikos Aliagas.
In 2005, three major fires occurred in Paris, France, killing 48 people.
In the early hours of 15 April 2005, a fire broke out at the Paris-Opera - a six-storey, one-star, budget hotel in the 9th arrondissement.
Most of the 76 people staying in the hotel at the time were African immigrants waiting to be housed.
The rest were guests of several different nationalities.
24 people were killed and 50 others injured.
On 26 August 2005, 17 West African immigrants were killed in a fire at a block of flats in the 13th arrondissement.
On 30 August 2005, 7 Ivorian immigrants were killed in a fire at a block of flats in the Marais.
The song was written by Fabio Margutti and produced by Walter Verdi, David Zambelli and Walter Zambelli.
The 2019 Big West Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big West Conference held on November 7 and 10, 2019.
The three-match tournament took place at Titan Stadium in Fullerton, California.
The four-team single-elimination tournament consisted of two rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The defending champions were the Long Beach State 49ers, but they failed to qualify for the 2019 tournament.
The Cal State Fullerton Titans won the title by beating the Cal State Northridge Matadors 2–0 in the final.
This was the eighth Big West tournament title for the Cal State Fullerton program and the sixth for head coach Demian Brown.
Udch or Uch () is an Ottoman military corridor for offensive.
Etymologically, the term is military and literally means the tip of an arrow or spear.
Gilberto Barragán Balderas (born 19 May 1970) is a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking member of the Gulf Cartel, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
He joined the cartel in the late 1990s and was a trusted enforcer of kingpin Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez.
In 2008, an indictment issued by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia detailing his criminal activities was unsealed in court.
In 2009, the U.S. Department of State and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) issued a US$5 million bounty for information leading to his arrest and/or conviction.
In 2010, the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctioned Barragán Balderas under the Kingpin Act and froze all of his U.S-based assets.
It prohibited U.S. citizens and entities from conducting business with him.
Barragán Balderas was arrested by the Mexican Federal Police at a ranch in Reynosa in 2011 while he celebrated his birthday.
He was imprisoned at the Federal Social Readaptation Center No.
1, a maximum-security prison in the State of Mexico.
In 2020, he was extradited to the U.S. for his outstanding drug trafficking charges.
Gilberto Barragán Balderas was born in Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas, Mexico, on 19 May 1970.
He is related to Manuel Balderas Ramírez, who served as the mayor of Miguel Alemán Municipality from 1990 to 1992.
In the cartel he was the regional boss of Miguel Alemán, which is across the U.S.-Mexico border from Roma, Texas, located in an area known as La Frontera Chica.
He coordinated international drug trafficking shipments for the cartel from there.
He was a close collaborator of former kingpin Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchez.
In the Gulf Cartel, he worked under a faction known as Los Metros.
Like Barragán Balderas, Los Metros were loyalist to Costilla Sánchez.
He has black hair and brown-colored eyes.
The DOS's Narcotics Rewards Program is offering up to US$5 million for information that leads to his arrest and/or conviction.
In conjunction with the DOS, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) listed him among the top ten most-wanted Gulf Cartel and Los Zetas members in 2009.
This list was made up with information compiled from the DEA's Dallas jurisdiction.
The total reward for Barragán Balderas and his collaborators was up to US$50 million.
He was later moved to the most-wanted fugitives list of the DEA's Houston jurisdiction.
stated that in November 2007, Barragán Balderas was charged with conspiring with intent to distribute at least of cocaine.
This indictment was unsealed in court on 12 March 2008.
In a superseding indictment issued by the D.D.C.
on 15 May 2009, Barragán Balderas was charged with more international drug charges.
The prosecution also added more details of his criminal activities.
They also charged him with providing his criminal group with information on law enforcement operations directed against them.
In a phone conversation on or around 8 December 2007, Barragán Balderas and Flores Borrego discussed the seizure of the shipment in Panama.
They talked about who was responsible for the seizure and how the merchandise was to be recovered.
In a phone conversation on or around 18 February 2008, Barragán Balderas and Flores Borrego discussed two cocaine deals.
In their first conversation, they discussed a cocaine shipment.
In their second conversation, they talked about the distribution of of cocaine from McAllen, Texas, to Tennessee.
According to the indictment, Barragán Balderas expected a payout of US$23,000 for each kilogram sold.
About a month later, on 4 March 2008, Barragán Balderas and Flores Borrego discussed a marijuana handover of intended for four suspects.
of marijuana were given to Jaime González Durán, another high-ranking member of La Compañía.
Barragán Balderas and Flores Borrego discussed storing the marijuana with Juan Reyes Mejia-González and other unnamed suspects.
The U.S. government again ordered Barragán Balderas to forfeit his earnings from these drug transactions or forfeit other assets to make up the total value.
They also charged him with intending to distribute of marijuana from Mexico to the U.S.
The U.S. government again ordered Barragán Balderas to forfeit his drug proceeds or other assets equivalent to the total value he made from these drug deals.
On 6 February 2011, Barragán Balderas's henchmen reportedly mutilated five alleged Zetas' members bodies and dumped them beside a highway in Los Ramones.
They were piled together on public display.
The victims were tortured before being killed (as shown by their visible torture wounds and duct tape covering their eyes).
They were then beheaded and mutilated; their torsos, arms and legs were chopped off.
Their assassins left a banner reportedly signed by Barragán Balderas.
This sanction was made after U.S. and Mexican officials met in Mexico City the day before as part of the Mérida Initiative.
It also included the support of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and their special operations team, which assisted the OFAC in identifying the designated suspects.
The list of designated suspects included drug traffickers, money launders, hitmen, and enforcers.
Several of them controlled drug trafficking operations in Tamaulipas, Nuevo León, and other parts of Mexico, and had previous drug charges in the U.S.
Corporate officers could face up to US$5 million in fines and up to 30 years in prison for violations of these provisions.
Authorities were tipped off that he was planning to attend a birthday party along with other high-ranking cartel members.
When they confirmed his location, they proceeded to the place to apprehend him.
No shots were fired during this operation.
He was arrested with two of his accomplices—Romeo Eduardo Mejía González and Sergio Gutiérrez Castañón.
Reynosa residents reported on Twitter that there was gunfire and heavy law enforcement presence in neighborhoods southwest of the city.
The PF presented Barragán Balderas to the media at their offices in Mexico City, and explained the charges and investigations he faced to national press.
The PF confirmed that the detainees were handed over to the Subprocuraduría de Investigación Especializada en Delincuencia Organizada (SIEDO), Mexico's organized crime investigation agency.
He gave his legal declaration at the SIEDO offices on the day of his arrest.
Authorities confirmed that the SIEDO had 48 hours to determine his legal status, though they could request more time to gather more evidence against him.
On 26 May, a federal penal judge ordered Barragán Balderas to remain under SIEDO custody for 40 days.
The SIEDO continued to gather more evidence against him.
He was kept at the Federal Investigation Center (CIF) of the Attorney General's Office (PGR) in Colonia Doctores during this 40-day period.
On 14 July 2011, Barragán Balderas was transferred to the Federal Social Readaptation Center No.
The judge considered the charges he faced were sufficient to order his imprisonment.
Federal authorities confirmed that Barragán Balderas's accomplices were also sent to Altiplano.
At the time of his extradition, per Article 12 of the National Code of Criminal Procedures (CNPP), he was considered innocent until proven guilty through due process.
Justin Tissot was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Richard Bristowe was a Member of Parliament for Appleby in March 1416.
Casimiro Vega (born 1907, date of death unknown) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The song was written by Vince Lancini and Fabio Margutti and produced by Walter Verdi, David Zambelli and Walter Zambelli.
Alfred Hopkins (16 May 1900 – 16 April 1986) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 UCI Oceania Tour is the 16th season of the UCI Oceania Tour.
The season begins on 15 January 2020 with the New Zealand Cycle Classic and will finish on 15 March 2020 with the Continental Championships.
The order was first named by Lui in 1965.
The Regius Professor of Engineering is a royal professorship in engineering, established in 2013 at Imperial College London in England.
The chair is attached to the college's Faculty of Engineering.
The chair was awarded as part of the Queen's 60th anniversary celebrations.
The first chair was conferred on Chris Toumazou at the Commemoration day graduation ceremony on 23 October.
Regius Toumazou is a professor in the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.
Keith Duncan (born February 19, 1998) is an American football placekicker for the Iowa Hawkeyes.
Duncan grew up in Weddington, North Carolina and attended Weddington High School.
He set state records for field goals in a season (22) and total field goals (51) and consecutive extra points made (104).
Duncan was named Iowa's kicker going into his freshman year, making nine field goals on 11 attempts and converting 38 of 39 extra point attempts.
Duncan lost the starting kicker job going into the next season to Miguel Recinos and redshirted his sophomore season and also did not see any action the following year.
He was named the Hawkeyes starting kicker again going into his redshirt junior year.
Duncan was named first team All-Big Ten Conference and the Conference Kicker of the Year after making a Big Ten record 29 of 34 field goal attempts.
Duncan was also named a consensus first team All-American and was a finalist for the Lou Groza Award.
Richard Broke was a Member of Parliament for Rochester in 1395.
Cornelis Compter (16 July 1894 – 23 February 1945) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He was killed in the Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp during World War II.
Czech Republic competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics held between 12 and 21 December 2019 in Province of Sondrio in Northern Italy.
Most medals were won in alpine skiing and the country finished in 4th place with a total of two gold medals, four silver medals and one bronze medal.
Jiří Hartig won the bronze medal in the men's giant slalom event.
Tomáš Pazdera won the gold medal in the men's snowboard cross event.
Events in the year 1992 in the Netherlands.
Ornella Bertorotta (born 25th August 1967) is an Italian politician for the Five Star Movement.
She sat in the Italian Senate in the Legislature XVII of Italy after she was elected in the 2013 Italian general election.
Alicia Beatriz Casullo (September 15, 1940 – April 15, 2019) was an Argentine psychoanalyst.
Alicia Beatriz Casullo was born in Buenos Aires, September 15, 1940.
education sciences (1963) and in psychology (1970) before doing postgraduate studies in clinical psychology (1972-1976) at the University of Belgrano.
Casullo served as the head of the Department of Educational Psychology in the Career of Educational Sciences at the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters, University of Buenos Aires.
She was a tireless traveler who participated in numerous congresses in the country and abroad.
Casullo died in Buenos Aires, April 15, 2019.
Alvin Duane Schneider (born February 3, 1943) is an American magician, author, physicist and mathematician known for his contributions to magic.
Schneider was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan.
He lived in Minneapolis, Minnesota for most of his life and spent a year in Denver, Colorado.
He started in magic in 1960, his senior year in high school.
In 1967, Schneider graduated from Wayne State University with a degree in physics, after seven years in school part time.
During his free time he studied magic working toward his goal of a career in professional magic.
In 1960, Schneider developed the Matrix magic trick, a trick where four cards are placed over four coins.
The coins then invisibly move between cards.
In 1969, Schneider left his job as a mathematician for Uniroyal and accepted a position as a systems analyst for Univac, specializing in computers.
Univac transferred him to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where he was employed as a systems programmer.
In 1972, he began writing and publishing magic books after the computer industry suffered a downturn.
He worked as an editor of house organ Goldshadow Newsletter and also as a dealer for Goldshadow Industries.
Schneider was also interested in full contact Karate, sword fighting, golf, skiing, theoretical physics and quantum mechanics.
Ethernet VPN (EVPN) is a technology for carrying layer 2 Ethernet traffic as a virtual private network using wide area network protocols.
EVPN technologies include Ethernet over MPLS and Ethernet over VXLAN.
The Gladewater Mirror is a local weekly newspaper for Gladewater, Texas and reports circulation of 928.
The paper was first published in 1928 as the Gladewater Daily Journal and then became the Gladewater Daily Mirror in the 1930s.
Another paper, the Gladewater Daily Times competed for several years before merging into the Gladewater Daily Times-Tribune.
In the 1950s, The Gladewater Mirror was formed.
The Gladewater Mirror services both Gregg and Upshur counties.
The paper published as a daily newspaper from 1949 until sometime in the 1960s when it became a weekly paper.
In 2012, the paper was purchased by Texas Community Media LLC.
At the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, the men's team modern pentathlon event was contested.
It was the second appearance of the event.
The team event used scores from the individual event except that fencing scores were recomputed to account for only team event competitors.
The modern pentathlon consisted of five events.
The competition dropped the point-for-place system used in previous Games.
For the team competition, the scores of the three individual team members were summed.
Robert Anthony Woodard II (born September 22, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Mississippi State Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Woodard grew up playing basketball and baseball but narrowed his focus to basketball by the time he started high school, in part due to his exceptional height.
He was already receiving Division I college attention in eighth grade.
He played basketball for Columbus High School in Columbus, Mississippi.
As a sophomore, Woodard led Columbus to its first Mississippi Class 6A state title after averaging 20.2 points, 7.1 rebounds and four assists per game.
In his junior season, he averaged 25.2 points, 13.1 rebounds, 3.2 assists and three blocks per game and was named Mississippi Gatorade Player of the Year.
As a senior, Woodard won his second Class 6A state championship and repeated as Mississippi Gatorade Player of the Year.
A four-star recruit and the highest-rated prospect in his state, he committed to play college basketball for Mississippi State over offers from Alabama, Memphis and Ole Miss, among others.
As a freshman, Woodard averaged 5.5 points and 4.1 rebounds per game in 17.4 minutes per game.
He started one contest and shot 46 percent on field goals.
He spent the following summer working on his shooting and lifting weights.
On November 17, 2019, Woodard set career highs with 21 points and 16 rebounds in a 82-59 win over New Orleans.
Woodard won a gold medal with the United States at the 2015 FIBA Americas Under-16 Championship in Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
He played in all five games and averaged 5.6 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.
Kolatselga (, ) is a village within the Vedlozero rural settlement of Pryazhinsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia.
Located on the shores of Lake Tulmozero.
Located at the intersection of the Kollasjoki River with the P21 motorway.
The population in 2013 was 99.
Courtney Peak is an mountain summit located in the Methow Mountains, a sub-range of the North Cascades in Washington State.
Situated on Sawtooth Ridge, Courtney Peak is protected by the Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness within the Okanogan National Forest.
The nearest higher peak is Star Peak, to the southeast.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1985 to remember James (Ray) Courtney (1920-1982), a commercial packer and lifelong resident of Stehekin.
The immediate vicinity of this peak was a favorite destination for his guided outings.
Ray Courtney died in an accident while leading such a pack trip with 29 hikers when the horse he was riding lost its footing and fell down a gully.
Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Courtney Peak is a bit drier than areas to the west.
Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
With its impressive height, Courtney Peak can have snow on it in late-spring and early-fall, and can be very cold in the winter.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
Evolution is the debut album by Italo-disco band Scotch.
The 2020 United States Mixed Doubles Curling Championship will be held from February 27 to March 1, 2020 at the Bemidji Curling Club in Bemidji, Minnesota.
The winning team will represent the United States at the 2020 World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship in Kelowna, Canada from April 18 to 25, 2020.
Sixteen teams played at the 2020 United States Mixed Doubles Challenge Round, held in Portage, Wisconsin from December 19 to 22, 2019.
Through a triple knockout competition the top three teams secured the final team spots at the Mixed Doubles Championship.
Monica Walker and Alex Leichter were the first to clinch a championship berth when they defeated Katherine Gourianova and Eli Clawson in the 'A' bracket final.
The twelve teams will be divided into two pools of six teams each.
Each pool will play a full round robin with the top three teams proceeding to the playoffs.
It includes both MPs elected at the 2019 general election, held on 12 December 2019, and those subsequently elected in by-elections.
New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.
The Moskalyev SAM-7 Sigma was a one-off, Soviet, experimental tailless fighter aircraft.
This low wing had two spars and trailing edges carrying inboard elevators and outboard ailerons.
The fins bore balanced rudders; six Soviet diagrams show different profiles and no photographs of the completed Sigma are known.
The Sigma was powered by a V-12 Mikulin AM-34 engine mounted ahead of the wing leading edge and driving a four blade, wooden propeller.
At high speeds it was cooled with surface radiators, supplemented at low speed by a retractable radiator.
The pilot sat over mid chord in an enclosed cockpit.
The fuselage ended behind the trailing edge with a glazed and enclosed position for the rear gunner.
It had conventional, retractable landing gear with single landing legs hinging inward on the forward spars.
There was a small, semi-recessed tailwheel in the extreme rear fuselage.
The Sigma was first flown in October 1935.
It was judged dangerous to fly as it was hard to keep straight during take-offs and had a high landing speed of .
Its flight characteristics were never fully explored and it never reached its estimated top speed of at altitude.
It was abolished in the 2010 redistricting of French legislative constituencies.
At the 2007 French legislative election, the seat was won by Jean Grellier of the Socialist and associated group.
Ludmila Matiegková (9 March 1889–26 August 1960) was a Czech teacher, archaeologist and egyptologist.
She graduated in Oriental studies from Charles University, where she later worked.
She was the first female member of the Oriental Institute, ASCR.
Potentilla argentea, known as hoary cinquefoil, silver cinquefoil, silvery cinquefoil, or silver-leaf cinquefoil, is a perennial herb (or forb) in the family Rosaceae.
The basal leaves are palmate, generally in groups of five, grey-green above and silvery-white and tomentose below.
With multiple flowers per plant, the flowers bloom a few at a time from late Spring to mid-Summer.
Flowers are about 1 to 1.5 cm wide, and are five-petaled, with the petals rounded, wedge-shaped, and separated, sulpher-yellow coloured, in leafy cymes.
Its growth habit is upright or sprawling, to 0.5 m high.
The song was written by Vince Lancini and Fabio Margutti and produced by Walter Verdi, David Zambelli and Walter Zambelli.
The third LG Cup is an exhibition association football tournament that took place in Morocco.
This edition of LG cup involved Olympic teams.
Elizabeth Burns, Elizabeth Park or Mrs John Thomson known as Betty Burns, was born in 1791 in Leith, Scotland.
She was the illegitimate daughter of Robert Burns and Anna Park who was a barmaid at The Globe in Dumfries.
She married John Thomson in 1808 to become Elizabeth Thomson.
Anna Park is said to have given up Elizabeth to Robert Burns in 1793 when was seeking a position as a domestic servant.
The birth is said to have taken place in Leith where she was sent so that the birth would not lead to Burns being the subject of scandal.
Anna vanishes from history in the early 1790s.
Elizabeth was without doubt the daughter of Anna Park and Robert Burns.
She received, at the age of 21, the sum of £200 from the fund raised by her father's admirers as organised by Sir James Shaw.
A sum of £260 was raised by public subscription that helped her and John in their declining years.
Betty had her father's looks and the neighbours at Leith were aware of her parentage.
Jean gave her grand-daughter the surname 'Burns' after her husband's death.
She is said to have resembled Burns more than any of his other children.
Elizabeth or 'Betty' Burns as she was known, married Private John Thomson of the Stirling Militia.
John was the son of William Thomson and Agnes Adam, and had been born in Glasgow in 1788.
Their children were William Thomson b.
23 March 1809, d. 22 May 1855; Jean Armour Thomson b.
27 July 1815, d. 22 January 1891; Robert Burns Thomson b.
19 October 1827, d. 9 July 1911; Elizabeth Thomson b.
26 July 1830; and Margaret Thomson b.
3 May 1833, d. 23 November 1896.
James Glencairn Thomson died aged eighty-four in 1911.
The brothers lie beside their parents.
Margaret Thomson died aged sixty-three in 1898 and married David Wingate the 'Collier Poet, a colliery manager.
Jean Armour Thomson married a weaver named John Thomson and died on 22 January 1892 aged seventy-five.
Janet Elsie-May Coom, the great, great, great granddaughter of Robert Burns, through Anna Park, was made an honorary member of the Irvine Burns Club in January 2009.
John died on 22 February 1869 and Betty died on 13 June 1873 in Crossmyloof at the age of 82.
Robert Burns Thomson died in 1887.
James Glencairn Thomson died aged eighty-four in 1911, the last survivor of the family, and the two brothers lie beside their parents.
Margaret Thomson died aged sixty-three in 1898.
Jean Armour Thomson died on 22 January 1892 aged seventy-five.
All are recorded on the memorial stone at the lair.
The letter to Isobel dated from after Jean's death and in it she was highly complimentary about Jean, the lady who had raised her.
She felt that the Burns family did not accept her, most notably through her exclusion from the Burns Festival in Ayr of 1844.
Significantly her son Robert was rejected upon trying to greet his father's sons, his uncles, at the Ayr Festival.
She stated that her 'unfortunate' birth was the greatest stain by far on her father's character.
Agnes Watson, nee Thomson, was also a guest at the celebrations as was her sister Margaret.
The National Movement fraction () was the parliamentary group of the National Front in the Iranian Parliament.
From 1950 to 1952, it was named the 'National Caucus' ().
It was in existence from 2001 to 2018.
Within the next couple of years, MerchantBridge expanded into the areas of corporate finance and government advisory work.
The firm sought to embody a foreign direct investment aspect as well.
The firm's headquarters were on Sloane Street in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea within London.
A number of prominent Britons became advisors to MerchantBridge, including Norman Lamont, Peter Palumbo, Baron Palumbo, Elizabeth Symons, Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean, and Andrew Buxton.
In the aftermath of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, MerchantBridge did a number of investment deals in that country.
These included investments in Iraq by the Qatar National Bank, Qatar Telecom, and Lafarge Cement among others.
The partnership with Lafarge was especially beneficial.
The firm opened an office in Baghdad in November 2003.
If the economic experiment goes right, we will see gross domestic product in Iraq grow 15-fold in the next seven or eight years.
He was well-connected in political circles, as his sister Rend al-Rahim Francke was Ambassador of Iraq to the United States.
According to the organization Corporate Watch, MerchantBridge ranked 44th out of 66 UK companies in terms of making money in post-invasion Iraq.
By 2008, the firm had opened additional offices in Luxembourg, Saudi Arabia, and Dubai.
MerchantBridge persisted in trying to tap the potential of Iraq.
In 2010 it sought to raise $50 million for a new investment vehicle, called the Mesopotamia Fund, in the country.
It especially sought out investors in the United Kingdom.
Whilst other European countries such as France and Italy have recognised its huge potential, the UK's limited presence is noticeable.
This first $50 million tranche of funds was indeed successfully raised.
The acquisition had been in the works for two years at that point.
Another MerchantBridge founding partner, Abdullah Lahoud, as well as two bankers from JP Morgan and three aircraft personnel, also died in the crash.
Several senior executives left, with Le Blan, who becaming Acting CEO, the only one remaining.
The firm's offices in Saudi Arabia and Dubai were closed.
There was a legal dispute between Al Rahim's estate and shareholders of the firm regarding an investment the firm had made in Iraqi telecommunications company Asiacell.
That dispute was settled out of court in 2012.
MerchantBridge became inactive, and in March 2018, it was dissolved and formally struck off the registry at Companies House.
The men's artistic team all-around competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics was held at the West Melbourne Stadium from 3 to 7 December.
It was the eleventh appearance of the event.
The gymnastics format continued to use the aggregation format, mostly following the scoring tweaks made in 1952.
Each nation entered a team of six gymnasts (two alternates could be entered—in 1952, all eight gymnasts competed).
All entrants in the gymnastics competitions performed both a compulsory exercise and a voluntary exercise for each apparatus.
were added to give a team score for that exercise.
The 12 team exercise scores were summed to give a team total.
Exercise scores ranged from 0 to 10, apparatus scores from 0 to 20, individual totals from 0 to 120, and team scores from 0 to 600.
Kusumi (written: , , , or ) is a Japanese surname.
The Jewish Community of Doboj was founded in 1871 and still exists to this day.
Many members of the community live in Doboj or in surrounding towns, including Teslić, Šamac and Derventa.
The Community receives funding from membership fees, the Jewish Social Fund, grants from the government ministries of Republika Srpska, the city of Doboj and from donations.
The first synagogue in Doboj was built in 1874, but was destroyed in 1942 during the Second world war.
Only the entrance door survived the destruction.
Today that door stands in the courtyard of the new synagogue as a symbol of remembrance.
The current synagogue was consecrated in 2003, with the community using a reconstructed family home from 1922 that originally belonged to Alexander Vrhovsky and Otto Kalamar.
The site also includes a Jewish cultural center and the headquarters of the Jewish Community of Doboj.
In the 1940s, there were 24 Jewish communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Sarajevo, Tuzla and Banja Luka all had both Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jewish communities, while others had one joint community.
Today, in addition to the community in Doboj, there are five remaining communities: Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Zenica, Tuzla and Mostar.
The Jewish community numbers about 1,100 people.
Synagogues exist in Sarajevo, Doboj and Banja Luka, while the construction of a synagogue in Mostar has been suspended due to legal battles over land ownership.
Alicyclobacillus herbarius is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores.
It was first isolated from a hibiscus-based herbal tea.
The species was first described in 2002, and the name refers to the herbal tea from which it was first isolated.
The optimum pH is 4.5-5.0, and can grow in pH 3.5-6.0.
Ships are an Irish synth-pop-disco duo based in Dublin.
They won the Choice Music Prize in 2017.
Ships are composed of real-life couple Simon Cullen and Sorca McGrath.
Cullen graduated from Trinity College, Dublin in 2004 with an M.Phil.
McGrath has been making music since her early teens, citing Kim Deal and Prince as inspirations, and was in the band Wounded Healer.
They formed Ships in 2011, the name being a reference to relationships, friendships, scholarships etc.
Calcutta was launched at Chester in 1817.
She was a general trader and in her early years traded with India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC).
She suffered a maritime mishap in 1833, but then traded for another 20+ years; she was last listed in 1857 with stale data.
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain.
British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
Both vessels had to put back to Liverpool to affect repairs.
The 1960–61 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1960–61 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his thirteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan.
It was their first year hosting games at the 69th Regiment Armory, previously the Terriers played at the II Corps Artillery Armory in Park Slope, Brooklyn.
The Terriers finished the season at 10–10 overall and 2–1 in conference play.
In December, the Terriers participated in the Middle Eastern College Athletic Association Tournament, they finished 6th out of eight teams.
The tournament took place at the Saint Peter's College gymnasium and the Jersey City Armory both located in Jersey City, NJ.
At the end of the season Richard Dreyer received an honorable-mention from the Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association.
Roy Morris Blake, Jr. (born February 5, 1956) was a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for district 9 during the Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature.
He is the son of Roy Blake, Sr., who was a Democratic member of the Texas Senate and Texas House of Representatives.
Roy Morris Blake, Jr. was born on February 5, 1956 to Roy Blake, Sr. and Mae Deanne Goodwin Blake.
He is a native of Nacogdoches County, Texas.
He graduated from Nacogdoches High School and attended Stephen F. Austin State University where he received a bachelors in public administration.
He is married to his wife Jocelyn and they have 3 children.
He is a member of the First United Methodist Church of Nacogdoches.
Blake runs Roy Blake Insurance Agency, which was founded by his father.
Blakes first political office was chairman of the Nacogdoches County Chamber of Commerce from 1997 to 1999.
Blake also served as mayor of Nacogdoches, Texas from 2001 to 2004.
Blake served in the Seventy-ninth Texas Legislature for Texas House of Representatives district 9.
Blake is affiliated with the Republican Party.
The LG Cup Four Nations is an exhibition association football tournament that took place in National Stadium, Lagos, Nigeria in April 2004.
The Arlon Synagogue was a synagogue in the Belgian town of Arlon.
Built in 1863, it was the first synagogue built in Belgium.
Today religious services are rare, as the majority of Jews have left Arlon.
The synagogue was spared destruction during the Second World War, but the building was turned into a straw depot.
The synagogue's concierge kept the Torah scroll safe during the war.
In 2005, the synagogue was classified as a Major Heritage Building of Wallonia.
The building was in disrepair, and so studies were commissioned to determine how much it would cost to restore the building.
A Finger Lickin’ Good Dating Simulator is a dating sim developed by Psyop.
It was commissioned by the restaurant chain KFC and released for free on Steam on September 24, 2019.
The game takes place over a three-day semester at the fictional University of Cooking School: Academy for Learning, where the player character is studying to become a chef.
A single playthrough takes about an hour, not including replaying different story line branches.
received an overall lukewarm response from professional reviewers.
Some of the few negative user reviews complained that the game prevented the player from fully consummating the relationship with Colonel Sanders.
From 1963 to 2018, the first day of the deer hunting season with firearms in Pennsylvania has been the Monday after Thanksgiving, which has developed into a tradition.
In April 2019, the Pennsylvania Board of Game Commissioners moved the opening day of firearms deer season to the Saturday after Thanksgiving, upsetting many hunters.
Jemalong Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
Jemalong Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
Its offices were based in the town of Forbes, New South Wales.
Alicyclobacillus hesperidum is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores.
It was first isolated from solfataric soils in the Furnas, the Azores.
The optimum pH is 3.5-4.0, and can grow in pH 2.5-5.5.
The Wave is an indoor water park situated in Coventry in the West Midlands, United Kingdom.
The water park currently holds the record for the largest wave pool in the UK, at a capacity of 20 million litres.
The park also contains a lazy river, a splash zone and six slides of varying intensity.
The water park at The Wave opened on 21 October 2019, while the gym and the spa opened in July 2019.
The building cost £36.7m to build.
The Wave has won an award from the World Waterpark Association.
Otoni Moura de Paula Júnior (born 22 November 1976) is a Brazilian politician and pastor.
Hae has spent his political career representing Rio de Janeiro, having served as federal deputy representative since 2019.
He is the son of politician and social worker also named Otoni de Paula.
de Paula is also the nephew of the evangelical singer Ozéias de Paula who was part of the gospel duo Otoniel & Ozie, composed of him and Feliciano Amaral.
He, his father, and his uncle are all pastors and singers of the Assembleias de Deus church.
From 2017 to 2019 de Paula served as a Vereador or councilman for the city of Rio de Janeiro.
In June 2018 he led an impeachment attempt on mayor Marcelo Crivella.
In the 2018 election de Paula was in the top ten most voted candidate in the state of Rio de Janeiro, being elected to the federal chamber of deputies.
His father also ran in the elections under the banner of the Solidariedade party, but was not elected.
In July 2019 de Paula announced that he was running as a candidate for the PSC in the 2020 Rio de Janeiro mayoral election.
The current minister is Ahmed Mohamed Diriye.
The Somaliland education system has four main levels: pre-primary, primary/alternative, secondary/vocational and higher education.
Pre-primary (early childhood) is now integrated into formal education and in private Quranic School systems, running for up to two to three years.
Primary schooling lasts for eight years and is divided into a four year-elementary or lower primary cycle and a four-year intermediate or upper primary cycle.
Secondary education and Vocational Training (as per design) also run for four years.
The exception is the Arabic medium schools, which have 9 years of primary/intermediate schooling and 3 years of secondary education.
The tertiary level for both systems has a minimum of two years with many running for four.
Each subsector is described and assessed in detail in the relevant chapters of this report.
Vision 2030 inspires Somalilanders to focus on commonly owned goals concerning and shared values and principles around which they can rally to build a prosperous nation.
The Georgia Gazette was a weekly alternative newspaper in Savannah, Georgia that took its name from Georgia's first newspaper, also founded in Savannah in 1763.
Its owners and publishers were Marjorie Scardino and Albert Scardino.
It was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Writing in 1984, the first time in twenty years that such a prize had been bestowed on a weekly newspaper.
Despite this recognition, however, the newspaper became financially infeasible to publish and closed in 1985.
Albert Scardino went on to write for The New York Times, and Marjorie Scardino later became CEO of Pearson PLC.
Blechhammer was the second-largest subcamp of Auschwitz concentration camp, part of the Blechhammer industrial area where several camps were located.
The camp was evacuated on 21 January 1945; five days later, German forces returned to kill some survivors who had been left behind.
Blechhammer, which had initially about 3,000 male and 200 female prisoners, was the largest subcamp of Auschwitz excluding Monowitz.
The camp contained 25 barracks within and was surrounded by a concrete wall.
During its existence, 4,500 prisoners from fifteen countries passed through the camp.
Conditions were similar to other subcamps of Auschwitz.
SS would periodically conduct selections of prisoners; those deemed incapable of work were deported to Auschwitz II-Birkenau, where many of them were killed.
Another 250 prisoners died at Blechhammer itself; they were burned in the crematorium.
Prisoners had to work on construction tasks, such as excavation, building structures, and pulling wagons in place of horses or tractors.
After the nearby Hydrierwerke plant was bombed, Jewish prisoners were forced to sort out unexploded ordnance, during which many died.
More than 800 died or were murdered along the way.
Many of the healthier prisoners left the camp shortly after the last SS personnel.
About noon the same day as the evacuation, a group of Organization Todt personnel reached the camp.
An additional group of 10 mostly Slovak Jewish prisoners left, while the remainder stayed put for the next five days.
On 26 January, about 100 to 150 German soldiers returned to the camp.
Witnesses disagree on whether they were Wehrmacht soldiers or SS; Daniel Blatman suggests that they may have been newly recruited camp guards still wearing their Wehrmacht uniforms.
The soldiers first vandalized the abandoned SS office at the camp; then they went inside and began to shoot incapacitated prisoners in the infirmary.
Those still able to walk were ordered to carry the corpses to the trenches dug the previous week, where they too were shot.
The bodies were covered with straw and gasoline and set on fire; anyone trying to escape was shot.
There was a thorough search of the camp and anyone found was also shot on sight.
Fewer than ten prisoners managed to survive the massacre.
In any event, the decision to kill was taken by the officer who was present on the scene.
Juan Alberto Mosquera Álvarez (born 10 February 1996 in Turbo), known as Juan Mosquera, is a Colombian professional footballer who plays for Marítimo as a midfielder.
On 21 January 2020, Juan Mosquera signed with Marítimo .
XVIII OPUS HOC F. PAULI MORIGII SIMULACRUM ANN.
Later archival research by Berra showed that the inscription was spurious, however.
Its subject is the historian and Jesuit Paolo Morigia, holding spectacles in her left hand and writing the lyrics of a madrigal with her right.
She was one of four children of Jennie and John Wyse Power who were both active nationalists.
Her younger sister was Nancy, who would also become a Celtic scholar.
She attended Loreto College, Stephen's Green and then University College Dublin (UCD), one of a small amount of women permitted to attend at the time.
She graduated with a first-class honours degree in Celtic studies.
She had developed a love of Irish during numerous family holidays to the Gaeltacht at Ring, County Waterford.
Along with her sister and brother, Wyse Power was a member of Conradh na Gaeilge, winning a prize for Irish at senior grade in 1905.
Following her graduation from UCD, she won a travelling scholarship, going first to the University of Marburg, Germany, and then to the University of Freiburg, studying under Rudolf Thurneysen.
Her 1912 work on a fifteenth-century treatise on astronomy in Irish, completed under the supervision of Osborn Bergin, was chosen to be published by the Irish Texts Society.
She earned a living as a part-time examiner for the Government Intermediate Board whilst conducting her own research.
She lost this job in 1916, as she was accused of sympathies with those who took part in the 1916 Rising.
She was reinstated, but worked extremely hard to provide the most accurate examination results.
It was this pressure at work that is blamed for a steep decline in her health.
Wyse Power died on 19 July 1916 at the home of a family friend in Sandycove, Dublin after a short illness.
She is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.
Her parents erected a memorial plaque to her in University Church, St Stephen's Green.
The species is endemic to southern Australia.
Elections to the Kingstown Urban District Council took place on Monday 16 January 1899 as part of that year's Irish local elections.
The organization does not have any political or religious affiliation.
Its mission is to fight children malnutrition in Argentina.
As of 2020, it is bringing help to around 3500 children in more than 20 institutions.
Por Los Chicos is composed by volunteers who work since 2001.
As of 2020, the organization has around 700 volunteers.
The main values of the organization are support to health, nutrition, education, art, and social and cultural inclusion.
Donation can be done through a click-to-donate system provided at the website.
Each sponsor donates money when its advertisement is seen by a user.
This money is used to buy food and distributed in meal centers.
The provided food includes milk, cereals, dehydrated vegetables, legumes, and they are calcium fortified.
Liopholis personata is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae.
The species is endemic to southern Australia.
The song proved to be a big hit in Scandinavia and Belgium.
It peaked at number 5 in Sweden, number 6 in Finland and number 11 in Belgium and Norway.
The Tikka M55 (originally Tikka M76 and also Tikka LSA55) is a Finnish rifle designed by a Finnish firearms company Tikkakoski in 1967–1968.
M55 was the first centerfire rifle action designed by Tikkakoski, and it was manufactured from 1968 to 1989.
Tikkakoski also developed a long action rifle based on the M55, called Tikka M65.
The Tikka M55 was imported to the United States by Ithaca Gun Company.
Tikkakoski company, which had been under German ownership, was expropriated in 1944 and handed over to the Soviet Union in 1947 as ruled by the Moscow Armistice.
Under the Soviet ownership, the firearms production was run down by the end of 1954.
The M76 was the first repeating centerfire rifle developed and produced completely by Tikkakoski, as the interwar military rifles were built on recycled foreign receivers.
Previously Tikkakoski had manufactured actions only for combination guns, shotguns, rimfire rifles and automatic military firearms (mainly submachine guns).
In 1970 Tikkakoski also introduced a long action derivative rifle, initially called LSA65 (later M65).
The name and receiver markings were changed again in 1972, to M55.
Tikkakoski company was bought by Nokia in 1974 and by SAKO in 1983.
The rifle was based on a Tikkakoski prototype from 1981, though Tikkakoski and SAKO also developed a newer prototype called Tikka M555, but it was never put to production.
After a review ordered by SAKO from a Finnish gunsmith Jali Timari turned out to criticise the rifle in a rather negative tone, the project was shelved.
In 1987 the Tikkakoski factory was run down, all its machinery was destroyed, and production of Tikka rifles was transferred to SAKO factory at Riihimäki.
The last Tikka M55 were assembled in 1989.
In 1990 the Tikka M55 was superseded by the Tikka M558 rifle of the Tikka M88 series.
The Tikka M55 action is loosely based on the Mauser action, which Tikkakoski wanted to modernise.
The repeating magazine fed rifle features a milled receiver made from special steel, to which a 90° rotating, two-lug cylindrical bolt locks.
The receiver has 17 mm dovetail rails milled on its top side for attaching optical sights.
The short action is unable to house larger cartridges than .308 Winchester or eject cases longer than 55 mm.
The bolt handle serves as a safety lug for the rifle, in case the two locking lugs fail.
The later model bolts have a large handle with a plastic ball-shaped end.
The barrel is cut rifled with 6 grooves and depending on the model, either 520 mm (20.47 in), 580 mm (22.83 in) or 620 mm (24.41 in) long.
Some models feature iron sights attached to the barrel; rear sight is an open notch and front sight is a hooded post.
The barrel is free-floating, also in the Fullstock variant.
The trigger mechanism has an adjustable trigger pull between 1 kg and 3 kg.
The trigger pull can be adjusted by rotating a screw inside the magazine well.
The trigger has tendency to produce unintentional discharges if the trigger pull is set too light.
The magazine has 73–74 mm maximum overall length for the cartridge, which allows for the use of long range loads in .308 Winchester.
No synthetic materials have been used in the rifle.
Kristi Lynn Kiick is the Blue and Gold Distinguished Professor of Materials Science at the University of Delaware.
She studies polymers, biomaterial and hydrogels for drug delivery and regenerative medicine.
She is a Fellow of the American Chemical Society and serves as Deputy Dean of Engineering at the University of Delaware.
Kiick first enjoyed chemistry when she was at high school.
She was particularly interested in understanding the macroscopic properties of molecular structures because of the chemistry occurring at the molecular level.
She eventually studied chemistry at the University of Delaware, which she graduated Summa Cum Laude as a Eugene du Pont Memorial Distinguished Scholar.
She was a Master's student at the University of Georgia, where she was awarded an NSF Predoctoral Fellowship, and joined Kimberly-Clark as a research scientist in 1991.
Kiick returned to academia for a second Maser's degree in polymer science at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
She completed her doctoral research at the California Institute of Technology, where she a National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) fellow.
She completed her PhD on templated macromolecular synthesis in 2001 under the supervision of David A. Tirrell.
Kiick designs polymer nanostructures for targeted therapies and hydrogel matrices for regenerative medicine.
She makes use of biomimetic self-assembly, bioconjugation and biosynthesis.
In particular, Kiick has worked on polymer-peptide macromolecular structures that can engage cellular targets.
These include the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG) in click chemistry to form hydrogels that degrade when certain pathogens bind to the extracellular matrix.
She created resilin-like polypeptides (RLP), elastomeric materials that can be cross-linked using small molecules, as well as hydrogels that contain nanoparticles to target passive tumours.
Resilin is a protein that is found in insects, and helps them to jump long distances or flap their wings.
She joined the faculty at the University of Delaware in 2001, and was made Associate Professor in 2007.
In 2011 Kiick was made Professor of Materials Science and Engineering and Deputy Dean of the University of Delaware’s College of Engineering.
In 2019 she moved to the University of Nottingham, where was supported by a Leverhulme Trust and Fulbright Program fellowship to work on new protocols to template materials.
Kiick is married with two children.
The species is endemic to southwestern Australia.
The Vollmer Building is a historic two-story building in Genesee, Idaho.
It was built in 1892 with a second-story iron front made by Mesker Brothers of St. Louis, Missouri, three sash windows, and Corinthian pilasters.
The structure was originally a warehouse and a grocery store for John P. Vollmer, a businessman from Lewiston, Idaho.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 8, 1979.
Holy Family with Saints Anne and John the Baptist is a c.1530 oil on panel painting by Bernardino Luini.
The work was seized in 1796 by occupying French troops and taken to Paris, where it hung in the Louvre until being returned to Milan in 1815.
The twist in Saint Anne's neck draws directly from the cartoon.
The painting is also on exactly the same scale as the cartoon and may have been traced from it.
Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo even records that in his time the cartoon was owned by Bernardino's son Aurelio Luini.
Viennese seams are long, rounded seams, used in figure-hugging or tailored fit outerwear.
They begin in the middle of the armscye and lead in an arc over the chest (or the shoulder blade) to the waist or hem of the garment.
The main difference from princess seams is that princess seams run down from the shoulder, whereas viennese seams run down from the armhole.
Viennese seams are distinct from darts in that they form a continuous line and are a full seam, but they fit around the bust like darts.
Darts, on the other hand, are folds sewn into the clothing to shape the resultant garment.
Viennese seams are often used in women's blouses and traditional dresses such as dirndls.
In men's clothing, they are used as a dividing seam in the back of jackets.
It will take place from 4 to 12 June 2020 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The tournament serves as the Asian qualifier for the 2021 FIH Junior World Cup, with the top four qualifying.
The top six teams from the 2015 edition qualified directly and they were joined by the top four from the 2019 Junior AHF Cup.
The following teams have qualified for the tournament.
Elections to the Pembroke Urban District Council took place on Monday 16 January 1899 as part of that year's Irish local elections.
The 2019–20 season is Irish provincial rugby union side Connacht Rugby's nineteenth season competing in the Pro14, and the team's twenty-fourth season as a professional side.
It is Andy Friend's second season in charge of the side.
In the regular season, Connacht are in Conference B of the Pro14, after spending the previous two seasons in Conference A.
As well as playing in the Pro14, the team competed in the Champions Cup in Europe on the back of the previous season's league performance.
They were drawn into pool 5 with Gloucester, Montpellier and Toulouse, and finished bottom of the table.
In addition to the league and European competitions, the Connacht Eagles development side again competed in the Celtic Cup.
The Eagles finished third in the regular season of the eight-team competition, just two points behind finalists Ulster A.
Vanchii Lashawn Jefferson Jr (born July 26, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the Florida Gators.
Jefferson grew up in Brentwood, Tennessee and attended Ravenwood High School.
As a junior, he caught 87 passes for 1,251 yards and 14 touchdowns.
He was named first team All-State after recording 67 receptions for 1,223 yards and 13 touchdowns and initially committed to play college football at Georgia.
Jefferson de-committed from Georgia in January of his senior year and ultimately signed to play at Ole Miss.
Jefferson redshirted his true freshman season.
He had 49 catches for 543 yards and three touchdowns as a redshirt freshman.
Jefferson finished his redshirt sophomore season with 42 receptions for 456 yards and one touchdown.
Jefferson was granted immediate eligibility to play for Florida after transferring after receiving waivers from the NCAA and the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
In his first season with the Gators he led the team with 35 receptions, 503 receiving yards, and six touchdown receptions.
As a senior, He caught 49 passes for 657 yards and six touchdowns.
Jefferson is the son of NFL coach and former wide receiver Shawn Jefferson.
Hello in There is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe, released in 1983 on Columbia Records.
As he did on previous releases, Coe divides the record into two sections, Country Side and a City Side, although beyond this no apparent concept is evident.
The title track, which was written by John Prine and appeared on his 1971 debut, tells the story of an old elderly couple whose children have all moved away.
Porter Flats Apartments is a historic residential building in Helena, Montana.
It was designed in the Italianate style, and built in 1884 by James Porter, a farmer, schoolteacher and real estate developer.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
Marybai Huking (born 11 November 1996) is an American goalball player who won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She was adopted from China when she was two years old, and raised in Salt Lake City.
She was born with albinism and classified as legally blind.
This is a list of shared-use paths in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
A shared-use or mixed-use path is separate from a roadway and supports multiple recreation and transportation opportunities, such as bicycling, walking, inline skating, roller skiing, and people in wheelchairs.
Shared-use path standards in Minnesota are set by Administrative Rules, chapter 8820.9995.
Minnesota Department of Transportation also provides guidance for the design of shared-use paths.
This list includes notable shared-use paths in the city limits of Minneapolis, either whole or in part, and excludes roadway-only bike lanes, hiking-only trails, and mountain bike paths.
Minneapolis is often considered one of the top walking and bicycling cities in the United States due to its vast trail network.
Some ratings list Minneapolis at the top of all United States cities, while others list Minneapolis in the top ten.
The city's Grand Rounds network accounts for the vast majority of the city's shared-use paths at approximately of dedicated biking and walking areas.
By 2008, other city, county, and park board areas accounted for approximately of additional trails, for a city-wide total of approximately of protected pathways.
The network continued to grow into the late 2010s with the additions of the Hiawatha LRT Trail gap remediation, Min Hi Line, and Samatar Crossing.
Christ Among the Doctors is a c.1515-1530 oil on panel painting of Christ with the doctors of the law by Bernardino Luini, now in the National Gallery, London.
Several copies of varying quality also survive.
Dürer's version of the subject led to the subject becoming popular around Venice and Isabella d'Este requested Leonardo da Vinci to produce a work on the subject.
He never completed it but his lost preparatory drawings for it may have inspired Luini and Cima da Conegliano's versions of the scene.
Luini's version in particular is heavily influence by Leonardo, especially in the almost-caricature heads of the doctors.
It is a variety that has been influenced substantially by Zhuang, which is the majority language of the district.
Wuming Mandarin is classified as a part of the Gui–Liu subgroup () of Southwestern Mandarin.
The other tone, (35), is non-native, occurs in very few words, and corresponds to the yin level () tone in Pinghua.
The shopping complex was a popular destination for Long Island residents for many decades, however, it has since lost the vast majority of its stores, and subsequently it's consumers.
The mall was built in 1973 and was named for its proximity to Sunrise Highway and Veterans Memorial Highway.
Élisabeth de Groux (November 4, 1894 – 1949) was a Belgian engraver and painter.
Groux was born in Boulogne-sur-Mer in 1894, her father was a noted artist.
She was Henry de Groux's eldest daughter and Leon Bloy was her godfather.
She married the artist Emile Baumann on 25 July 1931.
Her father had just died and her husband wrote a revealing biography of her father.
When her work is sold it is sold for hundreds of dollars.
In the 1994–95 season Cagliari Calcio is competing in Serie A and Coppa Italia.
He was the son of John Arundell.
He was also a justice of the peace in the county.
Mike Johnson (born December 27, 1987) is an American television personality and model.
Johnson is originally from San Antonio, Texas.
He is a United States Air Force veteran.
Prior to being a television personality, he was a portfolio manager.
Mike was being considered to be the bachelor for season 24 but Peter Weber was chosen instead.
Ecce Homo is a c.1500-1550 oil on panel painting by Bernardino Luini, now in the Wallraf-Richartz Museum in Cologne.
Kurl Badt previously misattributed it to Andrea Solario, but Federico Zeri restored the correct attribution in 1971.
The species is endemic to central Australia.
Mount La Perouse is a 10,728-foot (3,270 meter) glaciated mountain summit located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska, United States.
Topographic relief is significant as the mountain rises up from tidewater in less than nine miles.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1953 by USGS party consisting of James Seitz, Karl Stauffer, Rowland Tabor, Rolland Reid, and Paul Bowen.
On February 16, 2014, a colossal 68 million ton landslide broke free from the flanks of Mt.
La Perouse and flowed nearly 4.6 miles (7.4 km) from where it originated.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing and viewing.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount La Perouse has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into the Gulf of Alaska.
Hotel Rietmann is a historic two-story building in Troy, Idaho.
It was purchased by Charles Tompson and renamed the Inland Hotel in 1911.
It belonged to Pearl M. Field from 1937 to 1939, when it was purchased by J. J. Berg, who opened a liquor store on the first floor.
When their son Norman acquired it in 1958, he added a restaurant but closed it in 1973; Berg sold the building in 1991.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 29, 2001.
Francesco Canalini (born 23 March 1936) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Francesco Canalini was born in Osimo, Italy, on 23 March 1936.
He was ordained a priest on 19 March 1961.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1966.
His early assignments in the diplomatic service included work at a meeting of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) in 1974.
On 28 May 1986, Pope John Paul II appointed him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Indonesia.
His received his episcopal consecration on 12 July 1986 from Cardinal Agostino Casaroli.
Pope John Paul visited Indonesia while Canalini was nuncio there.
On 20 July 1991, he was named Apostolic Nuncio to Ecuador.
On 5 December 1998, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Australia.
On 8 September 2004, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland and to Liechtenstein.
He retired from the diplomatic service in April 2011.
He was later Vicar of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.
Salome with the Head of John the Baptist is a c.1527 oil on panel painting by Bernardino Luini.
It was in the Imperial Gallery in Vienna until 1773, when it was swapped for another work and arrived in Florence, where it now hangs in the Uffizi Gallery.
Legislative elections were held in American Samoa in November 1968.
The elections were held amidst a major debate over whether inhabitants of the territory should seek American citizenship.
Further antagonism was caused by Governor Owen Stuart Aspinall vetoing constitutional amendments that would grant the Legislature authority over job appointments and spending.
In June 1968 the Democratic Party of American Samoa affiliated to the American Democratic Party.
Party members were in favour of American citizenship and an elected Governor.
The American Samoa Party was established in August, with the objective of retaining the chieftainship system and communal land ownership.
In September the Republicans was formed and affiliated with the American Republican Party.
It s The party opposed American citizenship, the chieftainship system and educational television.
Only five incumbents in the 20-seat House of Representatives were re-elected.
Party affiliation was unclear, with the Democratic Party estimated to have nine members, the Republicans five and the American Samoa Party two; the remaining four members were independents.
A masterpiece of the artist's youth, it is traditionally thought to have been commissioned by the Certosa di Pavia, though no documents survive to support or deny this.
The Madonna's face is heavily influenced by Leonardo da Vinci.
The 2020 Birmingham Legion FC season is the club's second season of existence and their second in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer.
The season covers the period from the founding of the club to the start of the 2020 USL Championship season.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Birmingham's season.
As a USL Championship club, Birmingham will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Opened in 1972, research at the observatory focuses on solar physics, the photometry of stars, especially variable class Be stars, and star clusters and galaxies.
For stellar observation, a Cassegrain reflector with an opening diameter of 65 cm is used.
Since 1997 a shared Austro-Croatian telescope is also used for stellar observation, which has a mirror diameter of 1 m and is also a Cassegrain reflector.
Frederica Louise Ernst (1714-1781) was a Danish businessperson.
She was the daughter of an architect political official.
Being an unmarried woman, she was legally under the guardianship of her closest male relative for life.
In 1758, however, she successfully applied for legal majority.
She was a successful businesswoman and invested in a number of business: she owned shares of a warehouse, ships and a sugar plantation on Danish St. Croix.
She was also involved in the Danish slave trade.
In 1765, she founded a factory for the cleaning and combing flax and hemp.
This was an innovation in Denmark, involving machinery advanced for its time.
Initially successful, in 1772, she tried to recoup her loans, but her money was tied up in the West Indies.
This was a setback, and by the time of her death in 1781, she had lost most of her money.
Forestvale Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Helena, Montana.
It was established in 1890 for the Helena Cemetery Association and laid out by Harry V. Wheeler.
The arched stone entrance was built in 1890.
There is only one mausoleum and a small house for the sexton.
Notable burials include James Fergus, Samuel Thomas Hauser, Charles Arthur Broadwater, and Wilbur F. Sanders.
The cemetery has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 21, 1990.
Adam Griffith (born Andrzej Debowski) was an American football Placekicker for the University of Alabama Crimson Tide from Calhoun, Georgia.
As a player for Alabama (2013-2016) he helped his team earn Two National Championships and four SEC Championships.
He was also the placekicker involved in one of the most infamous plays in college football history: the Kick Six.
He was inducted into the Calhoun High School hall of fame.
At Alabama he was the all-time leader for extra point kicks with 186.
He is fifth all-time with 57 field goals.
He was the kicker whose missed field goal in the 2013 Iron Bowl was returned for a touchdown: a play that ended Alabama's chances for a National Championship.
He attempted what would have been the game winning 57 yard field goal and it was short.
The kick was returned by Auburn’s Chris Davis 109 yards for the game winning touchdown.
In 2017 Griffith was considered a top five kicker.
He went un-drafted in the 2017 NFL draft.
He was born Andrzej Debowski and he grew up in an orphanage in Poland.
When he was 13 he was adopted and moved to Georgia.
He was adopted by two teachers.
He was one of seven children in the Debowski family.
The substance abuse issues of his parents forced the Polish courts to take all of the children away.
The species is endemic to western Australia.
Margaret Block is a historic three-story building in Great Falls, Montana.
It was designed in the Prairie School style by architect Hiram N. Black, and built in 1914 by A. W. Kingsbury.
The first floor was used for retail, including a jewelry store, and the second and third floors were a hotel.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 2, 1984.
Vasil Andoni (Elbasan, Ottoman Empire, January 28, 1901 - Rome, Italy, July 13, 1994) Albanian politician, teacher.
He was the Secretary General and one of leaders the Balli Kombëtar active in World War II in Albania.
Vasil studied at Robert College in Constantinople, then took a job at the Elbasan Normal School in his hometown.
He became a teacher at a high school in Tirana in 1939 and taught in Prishtina in the early 1940s.
In 1942, he joined the Nationalist National Front led by Midhat Frashëri and became its General Secretary.
During the battles between the Communist-led National Liberation Movement and the National Front, he joined the National Front units fighting in the mountains of Central Albania in late 1943.
Unlike many of his party counterparts, he opposed collaboration with German invaders.
He first settled in Rome and wrote for the anti-communist newspapers Albania libre ('Free Albania') and Flamuri ('The Flag').
He emigrated to New York in 1949, along with Midhat Frashëri, and until his death was a leading figure in the Albanian expat Community in the United States.
He never returned to his homeland.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Wisconsin.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
The total number of African Americans in Wisconsin prior to 1900 was less than 1,000, and the growth of Wisconsin's African-American newspapers was commensurately delayed.
Brown and Thomas H. Jones launched in 1892.
Victoria Johnson (born 1969) is an American author and historian.
She is an Associate Professor of Urban Policy and Planning at Hunter College.
Johnson was born and raised in Ithaca, New York.
She attended Yale University for her Bachelor of Arts degree and Columbia University for a PhD in Sociology.
Her sister, Elizabeth Kostova, is also an author.
After earning her PhD, Johnson taught at the University of Michigan.
She was promoted from assistant to Associate Professor of Organizational Studies in 2011.
Johnson eventually left the University of Michigan to join the faculty of Urban Policy and Planning at Hunter College.
During the 2015-16 academic term, she was a fellow at the Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers.
Johnson was a Mellon Visiting Scholar at The New York Botanical Garden’s Humanities Institute in 2016, where she conducted research on David Hosack.
Her book was subsequently nominated for the National Book Award for Nonfiction, Pulitzer Prize for History, and LA Times Book Prize.
The following year, she received the 2019 John Brinckerhoff Jackson Prize and was shortlisted for the Cundill History Prize.
Nevada holmgrenii is a flowering plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae, endemic to Nevada in the United States.
It is the only species in the genus Nevada.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 1994.
All other teams remained in Group III.
The Niagara Region Wind Farm is a wind farm located in the Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario.
The wind farms generates 230 MW of electricity and is the second largest wind farm in Ontario by installed capacity after Henvey Inlet Wind Power Project.
It is co-owned by Boralex, Enercon, and the Six Nations of the Grand River Development Corporation.
Parlia is an encyclopedia of opinion, a project looking to map all of the world's opinions.
The project was founded by Turi Munthe and J. Paul Neeley.
J. Paul Neeley previously founded Yossarian Lives.
The initial funding for development of the Parlia prototype came from a Paul Hamlyn Foundation Ideas and Pioneer Fund and a Google Digital News Innovation Fund grant (DNI).
The Google DNI grant was awarded on the fund's 4th round.
Parlia is part of the Somerset House Exchange program, based in London, UK.
Maria Augustin (1749-1803) was a Finnish businessperson.
She is known for the many legal cases based on her right to conduct business as an unmarried woman.
She was the daughter of Mathias Augustin the Elder.
Her father owned one of the biggest shipping trading houses in Turku.
It foremost exported salt and iron to Sweden.
In 1775, her father retired, and left her to manage the firm by her own.
Being an unmarried woman, she was legally under the guardianship of her closest male relative for life.
Her father, however, supported her in her successful application to the king for legal majority.
However, she still needed a permit from the city guilds to conduct business within the city of Turku.
This was not an issue as long as she managed the business in her father's name.
In 1790 her father formally retired, resigned his guild membership and transferred his business to his daughters name.
This created a conflict with the authorities of Turku.
The city authorities of Turku refused to grant Maria Augustin a business permit on the grounds that she was unmarried.
Business permits and guild memberships were normally only issued to men, or to widows who had inherited their businesses and guild memberships from their late husbands.
Eventually, Maria Augustin was given a dispensation to managed the business for her father until his death.
She was one of the richests businesspeople in Finland, and was taxed the same way as a male member of the guild in her position would have been.
In 1792, she was finnally granted a business permit from Turku, but only for the time period of one year.
This time, she applied directly to the Swedish Royal Crown.
In 1793, the king granted her dispensation to manage her father's business for life.
Duck Creek Energy and Nature's Own Source are deicer and oil industry companies in Brecksville, Ohio owned by David Mansberry.
Duck Creek is an Ohio-based oil drilling company.
Nature's Own Source produces AquaSalina, a salt deicer made from produced water (or brine) at Duck Creek's vertical oil and gas wells.
It is then filtered in Cleveland, Ohio and Mogadore, Ohio.
The Ohio Department of Transportation approved AquaSalina in 2004, and it has been sold at Lowes and elsewhere.
In the winter of 2017–2018, the Ohio Department of Transportation sprayed over 500,000 gallons of AquaSalina deicer on highways.
In the 2018–2019 winter they applied over 620,000 gallons of it.
In 2018–2019 they applied nearly 800,000 gallons.
Specifically, 0.005 picocuries per liter of radium is allowed for disposal, but there is no limit for spreading on roadways.
The ODNR samples contained between 66 and 9602 pictocuries per liter, including one sample that was higher than raw brine.
Several bills have been introduced in the Ohio legislatures from 2017 to 2019 to consider brine deicers a commodity, rather than toxic waste, to exempt them from ODNR testing.
AquaSalina's source is vertical oil and gas wells, not fracking wells.
Pecho Creek originally known as Arroyo Del Pecho or Cañada del Pecho is a stream in San Luis Obispo County, California.
The stream flows south-southwest to its mouth at the Pacific Ocean, 1.7 miles (2.7 km) west-northwest of San Luis Hill.
Its mouth is at sea level in the Pacific Ocean.
It was part of the western border of the Rancho San Miguelito.
the current minister is Prof. Omar Ali Abdillahi.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a major problem in Somaliland with a prevalence close to 98%.
Somaliland has one of the worst maternal mortality ratios in the world, estimated to be between 1400 and 1000 per 100,000 live births.
Life expectancy at birth is between 47 and 57 years.
The infant mortality rate is 90/1000 while the under- five mortality is about 145/1000.
Fully immunized child is a mere 5%.
The top 10 leading causes of morbidity are mainly the preventable and curable infectious diseases.
Elisabeth Christine Berling (1744-1801) was a Danish businessperson.
She was the daughter of the printer Andreas Hartvig Godiche and the printer Anna Magdalena Godiche and married the printer and brwer Georg Christopher Berling in 1772.
In 1778, she took ower the printing business of her late spouse.
In addition to the Berling printing press, she also inherited the printing business of her mother in 1781.
Elisabeth Christine Berling was a major figure within the Danish media world of her time.
Of the many female brewers in Copenhagen in her time, only Berling and Marie Martine Bonfils were counted among the truly rich.
Hamza Kattan is a Jordan taekwondo practitioner.
He won a bronze medal in the men's heavyweight (87+ kg) event at the 2019 World Taekwondo Championships held in Manchester, United Kingdom.
At the 2018 Asian Games he won one of the bronze medals in the men's +80 kg event.
Christina Gustava Lovisa Rogberg (26 October 1832 in Stockholm - 22 December 1907 in Stockholm) was a Swedish author and courtier.
She was the daughter of Olof Erland Rogberg (1787–1863), chaplain of the royal Swedish court.
She became a favorite and confidant of the queen.
In 1869, she was promoted to the post of lectrice or reader to the queen, who made and published her own translations.
Yvick Letexier (born August 14, 1993), better known as Mister V, is a French YouTuber and Internet personality also known as a new french rapper.
The Wick-Seiler House is a historic house in Helena, Montana.
It was designed in the Italianate style, and built in 1888 for John Wick and his wife, née Philipia Offenbaker, two immigrants from Germany.
The Wicks lived here with their three children, including Elizabeth, who married Arthur Seiler, also an immigrant from Germany, and later lived in the house with her family.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
Mohammed Fahmi (Sunni) is the Lebanese minister of interior and municipalities and a retired general of the Lebanese army.
Born of a Shia Lebanese mother from the influential Zein family and an Egyptian father, he was naturalized Lebanese and join the Lebanese army in 1978.
The latter played an important role in his designation as minister of the interior in January 2020.
He joined the government of Hassan Diab (politician) as an independent.
He maintains good relations with the Syrian government and with Hezbollah, although he is not a member of that party.
Fahmi is generally considered to be a courageous military and a man who supports the institutions of the state.
Fahmi studied at the James Madison University in the United States.
Lillestrøm municipality is a municipality on the Nedre Romerike.
The municipality was formed on January 1, 2020 by the merger of the former Fet, Skedsmo and Sørum municipalities.
With 83,821 inhabitants, Lillestrøm is the 4th largest municipality in Viken.
John M. Campbell is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Gardner earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale University and his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School, in 1981.
After graduating, he served as a law clerk for Jon O. Newman on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
On October 30, 1997, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On November 5, 1997, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On November 7, 1997, the full United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
On September 11, 2012, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint him to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
The 1994 Interserie was the 25th season of the Interserie.
The season started on 12 June at the Nürburgring and ended on 17 October at the Österreichring.
The Division I category was won by Johan Rajamäki and the Division II category by Walter Lechner.
The 1994 Interserie was contested over a six race series.
Habeastrum is a genus of minute diplommatinid pulmonate gastropods, endemic to limestone caves in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
This genus has thus far been recorded only from dry material at the type locality of Gruta Pitangueiras (21°06’37”S 56°34’52”W), Bonito, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
Skip Arnold (born July 12, 1957) is a contemporary artist who lives and works in Paris, France.
Arnold was born in Binghamton, New York in 1957.
He lived and worked in Los Angeles from 1980 until 2017.
From 1997 to 2017 he taught studio arts at Art Center College of Design, Pasadena.
He has had solo exhibitions at Kunsthalle Wien, Vienna; the University of Houston; the Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach; and Exit Art, New York, among others.
Arnold is best known for performance art actions in which he seeks to become an object named in the title of each work.
His works are often comedic or slapstick in tone, or resemble pranks, or may appear violent or reckless.
Ellery Queen and the Perfect Crime is a 1941 American mystery film directed by James P. Hogan and written by Eric Taylor.
The film stars Ralph Bellamy, Margaret Lindsay, Charley Grapewin, Spring Byington, H. B. Warner and James Burke.
The film was released on August 14, 1941, by Columbia Pictures.
Colo Shire was a local government area in the Sydney Basin region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Wilberforce.
Other towns in the shire included North Richmond, Sackville, Glossodia, Kurrajong, St Albans and Ebenezer.
Mazar Pass or Mazar Daban () is a long mountain pass with numerous hairpin turns along China National Highway 219 (G219), the highway connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.
The mountain pass crosses the Kunlun Mountains.
It is between the villages of Kudi and Mazar in Kargilik County in southwestern Xinjiang.
Western sources often refer to it as Chiragsaldi Pass.
The pass is located from the northern terminus of the G219 highway.
At about long, it is the longest mountain pass on the Xinjiang-Tibet highway.
The highway was first completed in 1957, and fully asphalted in 2013.
The village contains a Chinese army service station.
In recent decades, it also serves as a truck stop for the G219 highway and stop for expeditions en route to K2.
French army map from early 1900s showed Chiragsaldi Pass (Tchirak-Soldi) and Sailyak Pass (Sarrakh) were different mountain passes, one going west and other going east from the same valley.
Diego Hipperdinger (born 17 January 1977) is an Argentine-Spanish former professional tennis player.
A native of Olavarría in Argentina, Hipperdinger was based in Barcelona for much of his career.
He originally competed on tour as an Argentine, before adopting Spanish nationality in the early 2000s.
Hipperdinger, who reached a career high ranking of 177 in the world, made his only ATP Tour main draw appearance at the 1998 Torneo Godó.
In 2001 he featured in the qualifying draws for both the French Open and Wimbledon.
While competing in the qualifying rounds at Viña del Mar in 2004, Hipperdinger tested positive for cocaine and received a two-year suspension from tennis.
Floberg is a surname of Swedish origin.
Outside Denmark, it is her most successful song and it was a huge hit in Spain, where it peaked at number 5.
It was also popular in Finland where it peaked at number 16, in Iceland and in Belgium.
There has been sold 1,8 million singles of the song.
There was made a music video to accompany the song.
It features Montell performing the song sitting in an orange chair.
Monta Loma is a neighborhood in Mountain View, California in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Located between the bounds of San Antonio Road, Middlefield Road, Rengstorff Avenue and Central Expressway.
This was the location of an Ohlone village and the Castro Indian Mound, one the largest shell mounds in the San Francisco Bay Area.
After World War II, there was a housing boom, and this neighborhood's current housing was formed.
The mound measured measured at 400 feet long, by 300 feet wide, and 10 feet high.
They discovered this was not only a place to dump cooking refuse but also a Native American burial ground.
The Castro Indian Mound showed evidence of cremation and it's thought these cremations were only held for the social elite.
The archeologists found a wide variety of items in the mound, including many oyster shells, fishing spears, pestles, jewelry, arrowheads, and among others.
Radio carbon dating puts the origin of the Castro Mound around 1460 ± 100 B.C.
In 1947, the mound was leveled and demolished to sell it as topsoil for gardening.
In 1989, Stanford University surrendered the collected artifacts and remains from the Castro Shell Mound to their descendants, this includes the remains of 550 Ohlone Indian.
The homes were built during the post-World War II housing boom, mostly California-style mid-century modern homes by Joseph Eichler, John Calder Mackay, and Mardell Building Company.
From 1959 until 1967, a young Steve Jobs and his family lived on Diablo Avenue in Monta Loma and he attended the local elementary school.
The neighborhood has one the best preserved tracts of Mackay homes.
The MLNA hosts several annual neighborhood events, and serves to encourage dialog between the Mountain View city government and the neighbors.
Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev is a Nigerian politician and a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
He defeated George Akume in the 2019 general elections for the Benue State Northwest Senatorial district by polling 157, 726 votes to the Akume's 115,422.
The total valid votes cast was 287, 028 votes.
Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev was elected in 2007 to represent Buruku Federal Constituency at the Federal House of Representatives, Abuja.
He was subsequently reelected in 2011 and 2015.
From May 2011 to May 2015, he served in the Ethics & Privileges, Drugs & Narcotics, Poverty Alleviation, Power, and Anti-corruption committees.
However in 2015, he has been a member of the Rules & Business committee.
Vroutsis was born in Athens on 1 June 1963 and is originally from Naxos and Amorgos.
He studied economics at the School of Law, Economics and Political Sciences of the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, where he was awarded a scholarship.
He also holds a master's degree from Panteion University.
He has previously worked as an economist at the Ministry of Finance.
He began to participate in politics as a member of the ND Youth.
He has twice been a member of the Executive Committee as Secretary of the and as the Head of Basin organizations.
He had an active and long-standing involvement in local government.
He served as a municipal councilor in Vyronas in 1990.
He was first elected Member of Parliament for the Cyclades in 2007, and was re-elected in 2009, 2012 and 2015.
He served as New Democracy's Chief Policy Officer from 2009 to 2011, when he was appointed ND's Chief Financial Officer under Antonis Samaras.
On 21 June 2012 he took up the post of Minister of Labour, Social Security and Welfare in the coalition government of Antonis Samaras.
On January 13, 2016, by the decision of the new party president Kyriakos Mitsotakis, a parliamentary spokesman for New Democracy is re-appointed along with Nikos Dendias and Niki Kerameus.
Following the 2019 election and the formation of a government Mitsotakis, Ioannis Vroutsis was appointed Minister of Labor and Social Affairs.
The 2017 College Hockey America Women's Ice Hockey Tournament was played between March 2 and March 4, 2017, at the Harborcenter in Buffalo, New York.
Robert Morris won their 2nd tournament and earned College Hockey America's automatic bid into the 2017 NCAA Division I Women's Ice Hockey Tournament.
The tournament was the 15th in league history.
The 2017 format was the first single week-end format, with a single game quarterfinal round.
All six CHA Teams participate in the Tournament.
On the second day, the Semifinal games feature the #1 seed against the lowest remaining seed, while the #2 seed plays the highest remaining seed.
On the third and final day, the CHA Championship is played between the two Semifinal winners.
There are a total of five games.
The Tournament Champion earns a berth in the NCAA Tournament to determine the national champion.
The Robert Morris Colonials were the number 8 seed out of 8 in the tournament, and lost to #1 seed Wisconsin 7–0 on March 11, in Madison, Wisconsin.
Double Exposure is a 1982 American thriller horror film written and directed by William Byron Hillman.
The film also features Joanna Pettet, James Stacy, Pamela Hensley, Cleavon Little, and Seymour Cassel.
The 2020 Charleston Battery season is the club's 28th year of existence, their 17th season in the second tier of the United States Soccer Pyramid.
It is their tenth season in the United Soccer League Championship as part of the Eastern Conference.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Charleston's season.
As a USL Championship club, Charleston will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Stingray Country is a Canadian English language unlicenced-Category B television channel owned by Stingray Digital.
The channel broadcasts music videos relating to country music.
The channel launched on May 13, 2019 on Roku, later launching on January 15, 2020 on Bell-owned television systems including Bell satellite, Bell Aliant, and Bell Fibe TV.
The channel's launch follows CMT's decision in 2017 to stop playing music videos, leaving no venue for country music videos to air on Canadian television.
Christian Zimmerman is an American pastor, former politician, retired United States Air Force pilot and commercial pilot from Idaho.
Zimmerman was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
On April 14, 1940, Zimmerman was born in Shasi, Hubei province, China.
Zimmerman's parents were Lutheran missionaries in China.
Zimmerman attended Boise State University and Iowa State University.
In 1980, Zimmerman earned a Master of Divinity degree from Concordia Seminary in Clayton, Missouri.
In 1985, Zimmerman earned a degree from National Defense University.
In military, in 1959, Zimmerman served as an officer and a pilot in the United States Air Force and Air National Guard and Reserve, until 1989.
In 1968, Zimmerman became a commercial pilot for Trans World Airlines (TWA), until his retirement in May 1995.
In 1980, Zimmerman became a Lutheran minister.
Zimmerman is a pastor in Idaho.
On June 14, 1985, as a flight engineer of TWA Flight 847, his airplane was hijacked by Lebanese Shiite Muslims on a flight from Athens, Greece to Rome, Italy.
The airplane eventual landed in Beirut.
Eventually, the passengers and crew members were released.
Zimmerman returned to Boise, Idaho on July 4, 1985.
In November 1985, Zimmerman became the author of Hostage in a Hostage World: Hope Aboard Hijacked TWA 847.
In May 1995, Zimmerman became a city council member of Cascade, Idaho and became council President.
On November 3, 1998, as an incumbent, Zimmerman won the election unopposed and continued serving District 8, seat A.
In April 2014, at age 74, Zimmerman became a pastor of Pilgrim Lutheran Church in Ontario.
Zimmerman and his family live in Cascade, Idaho.
The Western Australian Employers' Federation was an employers' organisation in Western Australia between 1913 and 1975.
It was a member of the Employers' Federation of Australia.
As an employers advocacy group, the organisation was involved in industrial arbitration on behalf of employers.
Office bearers over time also were members of parliament in their careers, including William Hedges, Fergus Darling, and Lionel Carter.
The Federation regularly collaborated with other Western Australian organisations in promoting industrial developments.
The Chamber of Manufacturers of WA, also founded in 1913, merged with the Federation in 1975 to create the Confederation of WA Industry.
In its third year under head coach George Sauer, the team compiled a 3–5 record, being outscored by their opponents 126–71.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
The 1939 game remains the last time that the Harvard and New Hampshire football programs have met.
New Hampshire captain Burton Mitchell was inducted to the university's athletic hall of fame in 1998.
Svetlana Osipova is an Uzbekistani taekwondo practitioner.
In 2019 she won the gold medal in the women's +78 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games.
In 2018 she also won one of the bronze medals in the women's +67 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games.
She won the silver medals in the women's −73 kg event at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
Gabriel Scott Pwamang is a Ghanaian lawyer, politician and judge.
He is an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
He was nominated in 2015 by the then president of Ghana John Mahama.
Prior to his appointment to the bench, he was a private legal practitioner and the managing partner of Pwamang and Associates.
He is also a member of the People's National Convention once serving as the party's general secretary.
Pwamang was nominated by the then president of Ghana John Mahama based on the recommendation of the Judicial Council of Ghana.
The process was further protracted when a member of the General Legal Council lodged a complaint against him challenging his appointment.
The complaint was later withdrawn and Pwamang was sworn into office on 29 June 2015.
Pwamang was born on 17 August 1960.
He had his secondary education at Nandom Senior High School graduating in 1982.
He proceeded to the University of Ghana for his undergraduate studies graduating in 1986.
He was called to the bar in 1988.
Prior to his appointment to the superior court of judicature, he had been into private legal practice for about 26 years.
While in private practice, his areas of expetise included: Land and Natural Resources Law, Human Rights and Criminal Justice.
In the business circles, he had served on the board of a number of business corporations.
He founded his own law firm, Pwamang and Associates, where he served as a legal consultant for various corporations and organisations.
He was the managing partner of the firm until his Supreme Court appointment in 2015.
Pwamang served as a Commissioner on the Constitution Review Commission of Ghana from January 2010 to December 2011.
The commission held consultations through out the nation on the 1992 constitution and subsequently submitted a report which included recommendations for amendments to the constitution.
He was also part of the drafting committee of the Constitution Review Commission that drafted the proposed amendment bills.
Pwamang is a member of the People's National Convention.
Between 1998 and 2007 he served as the deputy general secretary, and later general secretary, of the party (PNC).
In 2012 he contested once more for the seat and lost this time to Mark Woyongo of the National Democratic Congress.
This action was taken based on the fact that the council recommended three persons for appointment to the Supreme Court however, one was left out.
Also, seven justices were recommended for to serve on the Appeals Court however, the president appointed five out of the seven.
Justice Pwamang was vetted on June 3, 2015 and approved by parliament but his appointment was challenged by madam Eva Oboshie Sai of the General Legal Council.
The appointment process was consequently protracted as the then Chief Justice, Georgina Theodora Woode formed a Disciplinary Committee to investigate the matter.
The committee later cleared him as it established that the complaint against him (Justice Pwamang) had been withdrawn by the complainant.
He was subsequently sworn into office together with Yaw Appau on Monday, 29 June 2015.
Manning Shire was a local government area in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Taree.
Other towns in the shire included Diamond Beach, Old Bar, Lansdowne and Nabiac.
Cai Changgui (, born 15 April 1983) is a Chinese goalball player.
He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
He competed in the 2012 Summer Paralympics despite an infection and the doctor's bed-rest order, after sneaking out of the hospital.
Cai lost his eyesight when he was 10 years old, due to a medical accident involving an injection.
Cai is married to goalball player Wang Shasha, who is also blind.
It was published in the French newspaper Le Rappel, later included in the last volume of Actes et Paroles, Hugo's collected political writings, entitled .
The Turks had very few regular troops and therefore used irregular Bashi-bazouks who used methods of the utmost violence.
When the full extent of the massacres became known, a very strong public reaction against the Ottoman Empire occurred.
In this text, Hugo delivers a plea protesting against the impassivity of European governments, in particular in the face of the massacre committed by the Turks in Serbia.
Hugo's eloquent appeal is calling European governments to take action, and people to raise their voices in universal indignation.
This speech is considered as one of the founding acts of the European idea.
Mittagong Shire was a local government area in the Southern Highlands region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire absorbed the Municipality of Mittagong on 1 January 1939.
It was renamed Mittagong Shire in 1949.
The shire offices were in Mittagong.
Other towns in the shire included Hill Top, Colo Vale, Yerrinbool, Aylmerton, Willow Vale and Balaclava.
Ulugbek Rashitov is an Uzbekistani taekwondo practitioner.
In 2019 he won the gold medal in the men's 58 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games.
In 2019 he also won the gold medal in the men's 55 kg event at the Asian Junior Taekwondo Championships.
In 2018 he won the silver medal in the boys' 48 kg event at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics.
Her personal YouTube channel has 8.68 million subscribers and she also has more than 11.8 million followers on Instagram as of January 23, 2020.
Lizbeth Rodriguez was born on May 22, 1994, in Tijuana, Baja California, in Mexico.
She grew up with domestic violence in the family and decided to study theater at the age of 16.
Without her family's support, however, she left home to live with a friend and start her career.
To support herself, she worked in different jobs as a waitress and in a karaoke.
Rodriguez studied a degree in theater, where she met members of Badabun who invited her to join the company as a technical assistant.
Rodriguez has a younger brother whom she helped raise.
She was in a relationship with fellow Badabun presenter, Tavo Betancourt.
She has a son named Eros, and she presented him for the first time on her social media accounts in August 2019.
Drew Petzing (born March 12, 1987) is an American football coach who is the tight ends coach for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).
He previously served as an assistant coach for the Minnesota Vikings.
Petzing attended Middlebury College where he played defensive back in 2005 and 2006.
In 2013, Petzing was hired by the Cleveland Browns as a football operations intern.
In 2014, Petzing was hired by the Minnesota Vikings as an offensive assistant under head coach Mike Zimmer.
In 2016, he was promoted to assistant wide receivers coach.
In 2018, Petzing was promoted to assistant quarterbacks coach.
In 2019, he was promoted to wide receivers coach.
On January 24, 2020, Petzing returned returned to the Cleveland Browns and was hired as their tight ends coach under head coach Kevin Stefanski.
Petzing graduated Middlebury College with a degree in economics in 2009.
Macclesfield Town Hall is a Georgian municipal building in Macclesfield, Cheshire, England.
Dating originally from 1823–24, it was designed by Francis Goodwin in the Greek Revival style, and extended in 1869–71 by James Stevens and again in 1991–92.
The building incorporates the former Borough Police Station.
The town hall is listed at grade II*.
The town hall stands at on Churchside and Chestergate in Macclesfield's Market Place.
The two-storey ashlar building is in Greek Revival style.
The original design is similar to Francis Goodwin's previous design for the (now-demolished) Manchester Old Town Hall, and is modelled on the Erechtheion in Athens.
The portico is flanked by single bays, with sash windows divided into three parts on the first floor.
On the ground floor is a simple sash window to the left-hand side and a double doorway to the right.
A wider west front on Chestergate in the same style was added in 1869–71 by James Stevens, a local architect from the town.
It has nine bays, with a central portico that matches the Churchside one.
The doorway, now the building's main entrance, is topped with an architrave of polished granite.
Flanking the portico are three bays delineated by pilasters.
The inner two bays have sash windows to both ground and first floors that are divided into three parts by pilasters.
Stevens' design also included a steeple that was not built.
The building incorporates the former Borough Police Station at what now forms the rear.
Added by Stevens, it adjoins Goodwin's Churchside façade.
The entrance is flanked by paired sash windows.
The extension of 1991–92, by Conder UK and HLM Architects, is a Georgian-style, two-storey office building, in red brick with faux stone dressings.
The courtyard contains stones from the porch of Macclesfield Castle, dating from around 1398.
The Assembly Room on the first floor retains the original Goodwin decoration.
It occupies the building's entire east side, with six columns matching the exterior portico running down each side, immediately adjacent to the walls.
The Council Chamber on the first floor has pilasters in pairs on the walls and a coffered ceiling.
The Grand Stair is roofed by a domed lantern with painted glass.
Its stone staircase has a cast-iron balustrade, which incorporates lights on the newel posts.
There is also a plaster sculpture of the goddess Artemis by Hamo Thorneycroft, dating from 1880.
The 1990s extension houses council offices.
The building's function rooms can be hired for meetings and events, and are licensed as a venue for civil weddings.
Christian Nsengi-Biembe is a Congolese football coach, currently managing DR Congo.
During the 2007 Linafoot season, Nsengi-Biembe managed AS Vita Club, without success.
Nsengi-Biembe subsequently managed the DR Congo under-23 team, as well as coaching in the youth system at Anderlecht.
On 8 August 2019, Nsengi-Biembe was appointed manager of DR Congo, succeeding Florent Ibengé.
Canada competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Canada won one silver and two bronze medals and the country finished in 43th place in the medal table.
Boomi Shire was a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Moree.
Towns in the shire included Boomi, Ashley, Garah and Mungindi.
Berk Çetin (born 2 February 2000) is a Turkish football player who plays as a defender for Kasımpaşa in the Süper Lig.
On 18 January 2020, Çetin signed with Kasımpaşa from Borussia Mönchengladbach.
Çetin made his professional debut with Kasımpaşa in a 3–2 Turkish Cup win over Alanyaspor on 22 January 2020.
Wang Shasha (, born 14 October 1986) is a Chinese goalball player.
She won a silver medal at both the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Wang is married to goalball player Cai Changgui, who is also blind.
The agreement was signed for Israel by Maurice Fischer (1903–1965), an Israeli diplomat in France at the time.
As at 2005, the agreement has not been ratified by Israel.
The French claims are based on claimed acquisitions predating the formation of the State of Israel.
French presidents have claimed that the Church of Saint Anne in Jerusalem come under French protection, owned by its government, and is French territory.
In 1996, during Jacques Chirac’s visit to Jerusalem, the French president refused to enter the church until Israeli soldiers who accompanied him left.
The Israeli government has not made any public statement relating to the French incidents.
Charles Edward Rhetts (May 21, 1910November 14, 1971) was an American diplomat.
Rhetts was born in Columbus, Indiana on May 21, 1910.
Rhetts graduated from Dartmouth College and Harvard Law School.
In 1934, after graduating, he worked in Washington D.C. with New Deal agencies.
In 1945, Rhetts served as acting assistant Attorney General.
Rhetts also practiced private law in Washington D.C., where he represented John S. Service.
Rhetts was appointed by President John F. Kennedy to the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia on July 5, 1962.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on August 7, 1962.
He remained in this position until September 30, 1964.
Rhetts was married to Ruth Fisher.
On November 14, 1971, Rhetts died during a vacation in London, England of a heart attack.
Jack Allison is an American writer, podcaster, and comedian.
and feuding with Michael Che of Saturday Night Live.
He is also a member of the Upright Citizens Brigade.
Jack is married to Cait Raft, host of the podcast Celeb News Ride Home.
Liu was born in October 1930 in Wuhan, Hubei, Republic of China.
He also used the names Liu Xinglu (刘兴鲁) and Liu Youting (刘佑庭).
In February 1949, he enlisted in the People's Liberation Army during the Chinese Civil War.
From May 1956, he worked in the hydraulics department of the State Planning Commission.
During the Cultural Revolution, he was banished to the countryside to perform manual labour.
He was promoted to Vice Minister of the NDRC in 1985.
In June 1990, he was appointed Minister of Agriculture, serving until April 1993, when he became Deputy Director of the Development Research Center of the State Council.
Liu was a member of the 14th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1992–1997).
Liu died on 5 January 2020 in Beijing, aged 89.
The 2020 Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team will represent the University of Hawaii at Manoa in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Rainbow Warriors will play their home games at Aloha Stadium in Honolulu.
They compete in the West Division of the Mountain West Conference and will be led by first-year head coach Todd Graham.
The Rainbow Warriors had their most successful season since 2010.
They finished 10-5, 5-3 to finish tied for first in the West Division, claiming the division championship with a 14-11 win over San Diego State.
They advanced to the Mountain West Championship, where they lost to Boise State, but won the Hawaii Bowl over archrival BYU, 38-34.
This was Hawaii’s first ten-win season since 2010, and just the seventh in program history.
Nick Rolovich was also named Mountain West Coach of the Year, the fourth UH coach to receive that honor.
However, Rolovich abruptly resigned on January 13, 2020 to accept the head coaching position at Washington State.
Seven more assistants followed, including assistant coach Mark Banker, offensive coordinator Brian Smith and quarterbacks coach Craig Stutzmann.
After a week, Athletic Director David Matlin hired former Arizona State head coach Todd Graham as Rolovich's successor on January 21, 2020.
He was officially introduced on January 22, 2020.
The Mountain West media days will be held in July.
The preseason poll will be released at the Mountain West media days in July.
The Preseason All-Mountain West Team will be announced at Mountain West media days in July.
Times and TV are tentative and subject to change.
Under the terms of the agreement and the secret protocol thereto, Sweden provided a mercenary corps, paid for by Russia, in exchange for the Korela Fortress with a county.
In 1609–1610, the Swedish auxiliary corps under the command of Jacob Delagardi participated in battles against the supporters of False Dmitry II and the Polish interventionists.
The government of Mikhail Romanov during the years 1614–1617 held negotiations to end the occupation, but the Swedes insisted on territorial concessions.
The negotiations were held in the midst of repeatedly renewed hostilities and culminated in the signing of the Treaty of Stolbovo.
On the one hand, Sweden fought with Poland and it was impossible to allow its strengthening due to Russian lands or its rapprochement with Russia.
On the other hand, a peace treaty was recently signed with Russia, according to which Sweden had to return most of Ingermanland.
And in February 1605, an embassy went from Stockholm to Moscow to conclude an agreement.
The price of military support was supposed to be the transfer of Sweden to the cities of Ivangorod, Yam, Koporye and Korela.
Due to the sudden death of Boris Godunov, negotiations did not take place, and False Dmitry I soon ascended the throne.
However, the ongoing war with Poland in Livonia did not allow the release of troops for this.
Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky was sent to Novgorod to conduct negotiations and gather troops.
On the Swedish side, Mons Mortensson, an officer of the Commander-in-Chief in the Baltic, Friedrich Mansfeld, went to Novgorod for preliminary negotiations.
In early February 1609, in Vyborg, in the Round Tower of the Vyborg Fortress, negotiations began on the terms of the contract.
On the Russian side there were two ambassadors – the stolnik Semyon Vasilyevich Golovin, brother-in-law of Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky, and the clerk Sydavny Vasilyevich Zinoviev.
As a result, a secret protocol to the treaty was signed, according to which the Korela Fortress with the county was ceded to perpetual possession.
Nevertheless, the secrecy of the additional negotiations was caused by the fear that the voluntary cession of the state's territory would further increase the king's discontent in the country.
The contract and the secret protocol were signed on February 28.
A separate line was the obligation of both parties not to conclude separate treaties with the Poles, and the Treaty of Teusina, concluded 13 years earlier, was also ratified.
Upon the arrival of the Delagardi corps in Novgorod, Skopin-Shuisky really gave him letters of confirmation to the contract and the secret protocol.
After the battle near Tver, a revolt occurred in the Delagardi corps, mainly due to the irregular payment of salaries, most of the mercenaries deserted.
However, even after this the city was not transferred.
Under various pretexts, the Karelian authorities postponed the implementation of the tsar's order until Shuisky was overthrown.
In these conditions, the Swedes decided to take what was promised by force – the Swedish intervention of 1610–1617 began.
Anthony Chigaemezu Uzodimma (born 17 April 1999) is a Nigerian football player who plays as a midfielder for Kayserispor in the Süper Lig.
On 23 August 2019, Uzodimma signed a professional contract with Kayserispor.
Uzodimma made his professional debut with Kayserispor in a 2–0 Turkish Cup loss to Fenerbahçe on 21 January 2020.
Just Divorced is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe, released in 1984 on Columbia Records.
The song is a mid-tempo ballad about a young blonde girl, featuring allusions to the iconic Da Vinci painting.
As was his habit occasionally, Coe gave each side of the LP a theme, with side one being the Down Side and side two being the Up Side.
The album rose to #23 on the country albums chart.
All songs written by David Allan Coe except as indicated.
Azerbaijan competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Azerbaijan won two silver and four bronze medals and the country finished in 38th place in the medal table.
Carolina Rossini is a Brazilian-American attorney who focuses on intellectual property, open standard, and data privacy.
She is notable for her work in intellectual property law in her native Brazil.
In 2016, she was selected as a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
Rossini was born in São Paulo, Brazil.
She speaks and writes English, Spanish and her native Portuguese.
Since 2000, Rossini has been a prominent figure within the development of ICT.
On April 2, 2014, Rossini was called to the United States House of Representatives to discuss the proposed transfer of the IANA stewardship from the United States.
An attorney by trade, Rossini has held various positions with leading technology companies and think tanks such as: Facebook, New America, Public Knowledge, and the Electronic Frontier Foundation.
Andrés Prado (born 14 August 1971) is a Peruvian guitarist and music teacher based in Lima, Peru.
He has released several works with a focus on jazz, latin-jazz and Afro-Peruvian music.
He teaches at the Catholic University of Peru and performs with several ensembles.
Born in Lima, Peru, Prado grew up in a musical family.
His mother and grandmother played the piano.
He started on piano at age four and switched to guitar at age nine.
He credits his grandmother for his interest in Latin-American music.
He studied jazz and classical music at the in Lima, in Buenos Aires, and the Trinity College of Music in London.
In 2005 Prado moved to the Unites States and taught jazz performance at the McNally Smith College of Music in Saint Paul, Minnesota for two years.
During this time he signed with RPM Records and worked with bassist Anthony Cox and pianist Peter Schimke, and released three albums.
In 2007 he moved to Peru and joined the faculty of the School of Music at the Catholic University of Peru where he teaches jazz improvisation.
Prado has continued to perform and record.
He performs with various jazz ensembles in Peru, Argentina, England and the United States.
Hu Renyu (; born 20 July 1931) is a Chinese nuclear physicist who is a researcher and former president at the China Academy of Engineering Physics.
Hu was born in Shanghai, Republic of China, on July 20, 1931, while his ancestral home in Shangrao, Jiangxi.
He secondary studied at Zhejiang Hangzhou High School.
After graduating from Tsinghua University in August 1952, he was assigned to the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In September 1956, he studied at the Soviet Academy of Sciences under the direction of Pavel Cherenkov.
He returned to China in 1958 and that same year joined the No.9 Institute of the Ministry of Second Machinery Industry.
In June 1959, he began to take part in the development of nuclear weapons.
In September 1985, he was named acting president.
He was installed as president in 1986, serving in the post until he retirement in January 1994.
He was a member of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Pastor made his professional debut with Elche CF in a 1–1 (5–4) penalty shootout loss to Athletic Bilbao on 22 January 2020.
Lauren Elizabeth Cox (born April 20, 1998) is an American women's basketball player for the Baylor Lady Bears of the Big 12 Conference.
Prior to the start of the 2019, she was a preseason All-American by Lindy's Sports, Athlon Sports, and Street & Smith.
In November 2019, ESPN ranked Cox as the second best collegiate women's basketball player in the country behind Sabrina Ionescu.
Cox was diagnosed with Type-1 Diabetes at the age of 7.
Cox was one of the top-rated high school basketball players in the country.
She was the 2016 Women's Basketball Coaches Association High School Player of the Year.
Omadoy Otakuziyeva is a female Uzbekistani weightlifter.
She won the silver medal in the women's 75 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games.
In 2017 she won the bronze medal in the women's 75 kg event at the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games.
In 2017 she also won the silver medal in the women's 75 kg event at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
Born on June 3, 1952 at old town in Anantapur in an agricultural family.
He studied at the PG Center in Sri Venkateswara University.
His other novels are Rendu Kalala Desam, Meerajyam Meerelandi and Nisargam.
It is notable for the architectural styles displayed by homes in the district and the boulevards planned by the Olmsted Brothers in 1903.
Architectural styles include Craftsman, Colonial Revival, and Tudor Revival, and vernacular.
Most were built between 1905 and 1959, with construction reaching a peak in the 1920s.
Construction of the district was spurred by the Olmsted plan as well as the 1909 Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition.
Belvedere was launched in 1787 at Itchenor.
She made six voyages for the British East India Company (EIC).
She then briefly sailed as a West Indiaman.
She was broken up by 1805.
Captain William Greer sailed from Portsmouth on 9 June 1787, bound for China.
On 2 December Greer had a seaman put into chains.
A few days later some 10 crewmen mutinied and threw their officers overboard.
A court of 16 EIC captains tried the mutineers on 15 December.
She reached St Helena on 20 July, and arrived back at Long Reach on 25 September.
Captain Greer sailed from Portsmouth on 20 February 1790, bound for Madras and China.
She then stopped at Penang on 15 August before arriving at Whampoa on 7 October.
Homeward bound, she was at Macao on 16 Mar ch 1791, reached St Helena on 6 July, and arrived at Long Reach on 23 September.
Captain Charles Christie acquired a letter of marque on 7 June 1793.
He sailed from Portsmouth on 7 July, bound for Bombay.
Homeward bound, she was at Tellicherry on 15 March, Calicut on 31 March, and Quilon on 10 April.
She reached St Helena on 26 June and arrived at Long Reach on 10 September.
Captain Christie sailed from Portsmouth on 9 July, bound for St Helena and China.
In September she spoke the whaler near Rio de Janeiro; the whaler was on her way to Peru.
Homeward bound, she crossed the Second Bar on 9 May, and was at Macao on 29 June.
She reached St Helena on 20 June and arrived at Gravesend on 13 February 1797.
Captain Charles Christie acquired a letter of marque on 28 June 1797.
He sailed from Portsmouth on 6 November 1797, bound for Bombay.
She was at Madeira on 22 November and the Cape on 3 February 1798; she arrived at Bombay on 29 May.
She then sailed to Cannanore, where she arrived on 18 September.
She sailed on to Colombo, where she arrived on 17 October, before she sailed back to Cannanore.
She arrived back at Cannanore on 5 November and Bombay on 22 November.
In January 1799 she cruised between Cannanore and Mangalore.
She returned to Bombay on 8 February.
Homeward bound, she reached St Helena on 4 September and Cork on 12 January 1800.
She arrived back at the Downs.
Captain James Peter Fearon acquired a letter of marque on 10 March 1801.
He sailed from Portsmouth on 19 May 1801, bound for China.
She was at Rio de Janeiro on 31 July and Penang on 1 November.
She arrived at Whampoa on 30 January 1802.
Homeward bound, she crossed the Second Bar on 20 March, reached st Helena on 8 July, and arrived back at Gravesend on 16 September.
Twohig is a surname of Irish origin, related to Tuohy.
She moved to the University of Toronto for a master's degree in statistics in 1990, and returned to Waterloo for her Ph.D., which she completed in 1994.
She chaired the American Statistical Association Section of Quality and Productivity in 2006, and the American Society for Quality Statistics Division in 2010.
She won the Don Own award of the San Antonio Chapter of the American Statistical Association in 2019.
The Zeytun Gospels is an Armenian illuminated manuscript gospel book produced in 1256 at Hromklay for Katholikos Constantine I.
It is signed by the artist Toros Roslin.
Most of the manuscript is now in the Matenadaran in Yerevan, Armenia; however, the book's canon pages were separated from the rest of the manuscript during the Armenian genocide.
Those canon tables are now in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
Leonardo Bonifazio (born 20 March 1991 in Cuneo) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
His younger brother Niccolò is also a professional cyclist on the team.
Georges Cloetens is the son of Jacques-Jean-Baptiste Cloetens, metal gilder, and Jeanne Catherine De Jongh.
They lived in rue des Quatre Bras, Brussels, in 1871.
He attended the Royal Conservatory of Brussels, where he followed in particular the teaching of Arthur De Greef.
Georges trained as an organ builder in Pierre Schyven's workshops in Ixelles.
During the Great War, he may move to 52, avenue Fondroy, in Uccle.
Indeed, Cloetens is referenced, on its patents, as residing in Saint-Gilles until 1913 and from 1920, but in Uccle for the year 1919.
He had an apprentice, Théophile Boeckx.
His repertoire includes works by old and recent composers: Henry Purcell, Georg Friedrich Haendel, Giovanni Bolzoni, Enrique Granados, Claude Debussy, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Richard Wagner.
Flipse is a surname of Dutch origin.
India's Coal Story: From Damodar to Zambezi is a non-fiction book written by journalist Subhomoy Bhattacharjee and published by SAGE Publishing in 2017.
The book is about India's coal history, energy sector, and economy.
It has received an overall good reception from book reviewers and critics.
He wrote that author weaves weaves a series of fascinating stories about India’s coal history but it doesn’t quite hold as a cohesive narrative.
He also wrote that book consists good amount of informative nuggets which could have made it as great book if it was used well.
Additionally, he wrote that book is comprehensive and rich in detail.
She wrote that book is no creative work but a painstaking research done by author through series of interviews and tours across India.
He also added that author created a wonderful narrative using stories of the Damodar and Zambezi rivers.
However, he showed disappointment that book perpetuates that public sector is inefficient which is myth according to him.
Flodin is a surname of Swedish origin.
Natnael Tesfatsion Ocbit (born 23 May 1999) is an Eritrean cyclist, who currently rides for .
The album had great success in Perú being certified double platinum.
The singles from the album all had airplay success in Perú reaching the top spot on several radio stations.
The anime is produced by Bee Train and directed by Kōichi Mashimo with production support by Production I.G and Pony Canyon.
Bee Train was responsible for the animation production, Pony Canyon produced the music for the series, and Yoshimitsu Yamashita designed the characters.
The series is animated by Liden Films and directed by Hiroshi Hamasaki, with Makoto Fukami handling series composition, Shingo Ogiso designing the characters, and Eiko Ishibashi composing the music.
It premiered on October 10, 2019 on Amazon's Prime Video service.
The Sautauriski mountain is wedged between the Jacques-Cartier River which flows on the southwest side and the Sautauriski River which is on the east side.
Access to the top of the mountain is easier on the north side.
The east and southwest faces have steep cliffs.
Very well laid out, this marked trail is under forest cover.
This trail has an elevation of .
The rather steep climb for the first portion of the route.
Halfway, the path arrives at a first lookout nestled at an altitude of .
This belvedere presents a magnificent panorama on the vertiginous walls bordering the Jacques-Cartier river on the southwest face of the mountain.
The next segment of the ascent is done more gradually over , that is to the second point of view.
Then, the path becomes narrower and more rugged along the sides of the mountain.
At the summit (altitude: ), hikers can admire a magnificent panorama of the relief of the Laurentian Mountains, the valleys of the Jacques-Cartier and the Sautauriski.
Generally, during the weekends of September until Thanksgiving, the traffic is more important because of the foliage which adopts the colors of autumn.
The entrance to Parc national de la Jacques-Cartier is located at 103 chemin du Parc-National, in Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury, north of the city of Québec.
Camonghne Felix (born 1992) is an American writer and poet.
In 2015, she was appointed as Governor Andrew Cuomo's speechwriter, and was the first black woman and youngest person to serve in the role.
Felix was raised in the Bronx, New York.
She is an MFA candidate at Bard College.
She is mentored by Mahogany L. Browne.
Andrew Cuomo's official speechwriter and was the first black woman and youngest person to hold the position.
In 2019, Felix was the communications director for the campaign of Chicago mayoral candidate Amara Enyia.
She is the director of surrogates & strategic communications for Elizabeth Warren's campaign.
The poems cover topic such as sexual assault, abortion, and politics.
The collection was a longlist nominee for the 2019 National Book Award for poetry.
Barch is a member of the Society for Experimental Psychology.
Barch was born on July 20, 1965 in St. Louis, Missouri.
Throughout 1983-1987, she received her B.A.
During 1988-1991 and 1991-1993, she received her M.A.
and ph,D in clinical psychology from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
And throughout 1993-1994 and 1994-1997, she did her internship in clinical psychology, postdoctoral fellowship and NIH training fellowship from Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic,University of Pittsburgh Medical School.
Her research includes disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, cognitive and language deficits.
She also focuses on behavioral, pharmacological, and neuroimaging studies with normal and clinical populations.
In 2013, Barch collaborated with Alan Ceaser to research about cognition in schizophrenia and core psychological and neutral mechanisms.
They believe that there is a common action that will cause people to get schizophrenia.
They can review the pattern of it by examining the context processing, working memory and episodic memory .
Flaim is a surname of Italian origin.
Blaxland Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Wallerawang.
Other urban areas in the shire included Bowenfels, Capertee, Cullen Bullen, Hampton, Hartley, Portland and Tarana.
The shire was abolished and its area absorbed into the City of Lithgow on 1 April 1977.
O-Six was for several years the alpha female of the Lamar Canyon pack in Yellowstone National Park.
Born in 2006 in the Agate Creek pack, she was principally known by the year of her birth.
She was a member of the fourth generation of wolves born in Yellowstone after the 1995 reintroduction of wolves to the park.
Leaving her birth pack, she established the Lamar Canyon pack as a three-year-old in 2010.
The pack's territory in the easily-accessible Lamar River valley allowed tourists and wolf researchers to observe the wolves extensively.
After several years, O-Six was captured, fitted with a radio tracking collar and released, gaining the collar number 832F.
She produced three litters before the Lamar pack was dispersed by another wolf pack.
The allowed take in that season was eight wolves.
She was shot by a hunter on November 6, 2012, the eighth wolf to be legally killed in Wyoming in 2012.
More coverage followed the shooting of O-Six's daughter 926F in Montana in 2018.
Spy Games is a 2020 American reality competition television series that premiered on January 20, 2020, on Bravo.
Hosted by Mia Kang, ten contestants compete for $100,000.
The competition took inspiration from the World War II government program, Station S - which civilians were assessed and trained to be spies.
The 5th Islamic Solidarity Games is an upcoming multinational, multi-sport event to be held in Konya, Turkey.
The Islamic Solidarity Sports Federation (ISSF) is responsible for the direction and control of the Islamic Solidarity Games.
The host city was announced on 19 December 2019.
Rylstone Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Rylstone.
Other urban areas in the shire included Kandos and Charbon.
Finstad is a surname of Norwegian origin.
Jarrett Burton (born December 30, 1990) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Rochester Americans in the American Hockey League.
Niño made his professional debut with Villarreal in a 3–0 Copa del Rey win over Girona FC on 22 January 2020.
Niño is the son of the Spanish former footballer, Fernando Niño Bejarano.
But, after a quarter century, the trio’s explorations still sound as ecstatic as they do limitless.
The 43-minute work is informally split into movement-like halves, though its sense of fluidity is constant, no matter what arises in the proceedings -- and there is plenty.
The 2015 Boys' EuroHockey Youth Championships was the 8th edition of the Boys' EuroHockey Youth Championship.
The tournament was held from 19–25 July 2015 in Santander, Spain at the Ruth Beitia Municipal Sports Complex.
Germany won the tournament for the second time after defeating the Netherlands 7–1 in the final.
The eight teams were split into two groups of four teams.
The top two teams advanced to the semifinals to determine the winner in a knockout system.
The bottom two teams played in a new group with the teams they did not play against in the group stage.
The last two teams were relegated to the EuroHockey Youth Championship II.
Stamford on Kent, formerly Caltex House, is a 28-storey skyscraper in Sydney, Australia.
Completed in 1957, it was the first all-concrete skyscraper in Australia.
In 1955 Civil & Civic commenced work on a new headquarters for Caltex Australia on a site bounded by Kent Street, Gas Lane and Jenkins Street in Millers Point.
It was Australia's first all concrete skyscraper and at 20 storeys, the tallest building in Australia when completed in 1957.
With 425 spaces, it had the largest private car park in Australia.
It also had the fastest lifts in Australia.
Levels 10 to 28 were converted into 157 residential apartments as the as the Stamford on Kent.
Levels 1 to 9 were converted into hotel rooms for the 2000 Summer Olympics as the Stamford Plaza Sydney.
The latter were subsequently converted to residential units.
Edith Fishtine Helman (September 19, 1905 – March 31, 1994) was an American scholar of the Spanish Enlightenment and professor at Simmons College.
Helman was born on September 19, 1905, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Russian immigrants Kallman Fishtine and Rose Esther Fishtine.
As a child, she attended the Boston Public Schools through high school.
She studied at Simmons College for one year in 1921 before transferring to Boston University's College of Liberal Arts where she received a bachelor's degree in 1925.
After graduation, she studied for a year at the University of Paris.
Returning to the United States, she studied at Radcliffe College in 1926 and 1927.
She then earned a master's degree in 1927 and a doctorate in 1930 from Bryn Mawr College.
In 1938, she married Bernard Helman, a Boston lawyer.
The couple lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts and at their vacation home in Rockport, Massachusetts.
The poet May Sarton signed a number of poems and gave them to Helman.
Helman died at her home in Rockport on March 31, 1994.
She was buried in Sharon Memorial Park.
As a French and Spanish professor, Helman taught first at Bryn Mawr and then joined the Simmons faculty as an Assistant Professor of Spanish in 1932.
Helman also worked as a lecturer at Tufts University, Wellesley College, and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Her research interests included Goya, Jorge Guillén, Jovellanos, and Pedro Salinas.
Supported by grants and fellowships, she traveled throughout both Spain and South America, conducting research on Spanish Enlightenment thinkers and writers.
In 1934 and 1962, the American Council of Learned Societies gave her grants to study in Spain.
A 1940 fellowship offered by Pan-American Airlines through the U.S. State Department allowed her to study at the Universidad de San Marcos in Peru.
The Alice Freeman Palmer Fellowship allowed her to conduct research in Spain on Spanish Enlightenment thinkers and writers in 1949 and 1950.
She returned to Spain to study the same topic from 1965 to 1966 on a Guggenheim Fellowship.
At Simmons, Helman helped to establish the Lyle K. Bush Art Fund to create a permanent collection of art on campus.
Helman was associate editor of Norton Publishing's Spanish Book Series and the co-editor of a collection of short stories written in Spanish for college students.
In the 1930s and 1940s, Helman worked as an editor at the Christian Science Monitor.
She was elected a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Spain in June 1977.
In January 1971, Helman retired as Professor of Spanish Emeritus at Simmons College.
The following year, she received an honorary doctorate from Simmons.
Her papers are held at the college.
Daniel John Schmidt (born 27 April, 1988) is an Australian professional baseball pitcher for the Perth Heat of the Australian Baseball League.
Schmidt first played at national level as a 20 year old with the Perth Heat in the 2008 Claxton Shield.
He would be part of the Heat team that won the Shield that year and again in 2009, pitching a 6⅔ scoreless start in the deciding championship game.
He lead the league in wins both years with six.
Schmidt in 2010 played in the American Association with the Grand Prairie AirHogs & 2011 with the Fort Worth Cats.
He later played with the Brockton Rox in the Can-Am League and in 2013 for the Alexandria Aces and Edinburg Roadrunners in the United League Baseball.
Schmidt was selected as a member of the Australia national baseball team for the 2019 WBSC Premier12.
Drifting Westward is a 1939 American Western film directed by Robert F. Hill and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Jack Randall, Frank Yaconelli, Edna Duran, Julian Rivero, Stanley Blystone and Octavio Giraud.
The film was released on January 25, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.
He was, until 2000, the proprietor of Swane's Nurseries at Dural, New South Wales and was for thirty years a gardening presenter on 702 ABC Sydney.
The Tennessee Library Association (TLA) is a professional organization that offers support for library staff working in Tennessee.
It is headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.
TLA was originally organized in Nashville on May 29, 1902, by members of the Nashville Public Library staff and the Nashville Library Club and had 41 members by 1905.
Baskette, president of the Nashville Public Library, was the first president of TLA and served from 1902 to 1913.
The first annual meeting of the association was in Nashville on January 18, 1905 and had an opening address by Governor Frazier.
Naeem Sadiq is an Indian-based Neurologist.
Sadiq holds an MBBS degree from Gulbarga University in 1988.
He also obtained a Ph.D degree in Neurology from University of Colombo.
Sadiq has been practising in the field of neurology for decades.
He worked at ‘’NIMHANS’’ and did his PG in Neurosciences.
He also worked as a Senior Research officer at Nimhans.
Since 2011, Sadiq has been the Chief Neurologist and Managing Director at Plexus Neuro & Stem Cell Research Centre, Bangalore.
He is a member of Indian Medical Association (IMA) and Karnataka Medical Council.
Deulghata (also called Deulghat), near Baram in the Arsha (community development block) in the Purulia Sadar subdivision of the Purulia district of West Bengal, India, has ancient/ medieval temples.
The Archaeological Survey of India has taken over the place that includes three tall surviving temples.
Dalton, Commissioner of Chhotanagpur, visited the place and found three large temples in the midst of the ruins of many more.J.D.
Beglar, of the Archaeological Survey of India, also reports the three temples in 1872–73.
There are three tall brick deuls with stucco decoration.
The other temples at Deulghata, mostly of stone, have fallen down.
The corbelled entrance of the southern temple is high and graceful with a delicate curve.
All of them have rich curved brickwork with stucco application.
They depict chaityas and miniature rekha motifs.
The stucco application includes scrollwork with geese and foliation, dwarfs familiar from Pala–Sena age art.
The first temple is 60 feet tall with distinctive decoration.
The second temple is similar to the first.
There are also images of divinities similar to figures in the Nepali Hindu paintings.” The third temple is in bad shape.
The 2012 Mackay Cutters season was the fifth in the club's history.
Coached by Anthony Seibold and captained by Grant Rovelli, they competed in the QRL's Intrust Super Cup.
The club missed the finals for the second consecutive season, finishing eighth.
Unfortunately, despite winning more games than in 2011, success evaded the club once again, as they finished the season in eighth, missing the finals.
Captain Grant Rovelli was named the club's Player of the Year, finishing as their top try scorer, and was once again selected for the Queensland Residents, captaining the side.
2012 would be head coach Anthony Seibold's final year at the club, as he joined the Melbourne Storm in 2013 to coach their under-20 side.
Chen Wei (; born February 1966) is a Chinese epidemiologist and currently researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Academy of Military Medical Sciences.
Chen was born in Lanxi, Zhejiang in February 1966.
She attended Zhejiang University where she received her bachelor's degree in 1988.
After completing her master's degree at Tsinghua University, she attended Academy of Military Medical Sciences where she obtained her doctor's degree in 1998.
She became a faculty member of the academy upon graduation.
She was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.
In January 2018 she became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Clarence Hawkins (born July 15, 1956) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Oakland Raiders in 1979.
Events in the year 2020 in Paraguay.
Draper Esprit is one of Europe's largest tech-focused venture capital firms with offices in London, Cambridge and Dublin.
The company was founded in 2006 as Esprit Capital, renaming itself Draper Esprit in 2015 after joining a network set up by the Silicon Valley investor Tim Draper.
The company listed in London and Dublin in June 2016.
Notable exits include the acquisitions of Tails by Nestlé Purina PetCare, Grapeshot by Oracle Corporation, and Movidius by Intel.
Get a Clue is an American television game show hosted by Rob Belushi and broadcast by Game Show Network.
It premiered on January 6, 2020.
WSCR (670 AM) is a radio station in Chicago, Illinois.
The India A cricket team are scheduled to tour New Zealand from January to February to play two First-class and three List-A matches.
Ahead of New Zealand series, BCCI wants to send India A cricket team to New Zealand for warm-up matches (First-class and List-A matches).
Anita M. Josey-Herring is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Josey-Herring earned her Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1987.
After graduating, she served as a law clerk for judge Herbert B. Dixon, Jr. on the D.C. Superior Court.
On October 30, 1997, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On November 5, 1997, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On November 7, 1997, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
On September 11, 2012, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint her to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
Mid-Telemark is a municipality in Vestfold og Telemark county, which consists of the settlements and the former municipalities Bø and Sauherad.
Foster received an invitation from Chrissie Hynde to join The Pretenders after Hynde let Pete Farndon, their original bass player, go.
Foster, alongside Robbie McIntosh, permanently joined in late 1982, and helped the band finish their 1984 album, Learning to Crawl (his only full album with them).
Unfortunately, Hynde was not satisfied with Martin Chambers' drumming and let him go.
During another session, Foster decided to leave too feeling that it was no use in him staying if Chambers isn't drumming.
The band toured again the Haircut One Hundred's Blair Cummingham on drums, and T.M.
The tour also featured P-Funk's Berine Worrell on keyboards, making the Pretenders 60% African-American.
At the advice of Dave Hill, Hynde let both Stevens and Worrell go by early 1987, and Foster was asked to return on bass.
In 1987, Robbie Macintosh was replaced by The Smiths' Johnny Marr, but due to disagreements, he too was asked to leave.
The remaining trio of The Pretenders elected to split up.
Foster replaced John Giblin on bass.
Norsk pedagogisk tidsskrift (English: Norwegian Journal of Education) is a Norwegian research journal.
The journal addresses the breadth of educational research.
It publishes new research findings, thematizes public education discussions, and discusses current professional literature.
As of 2020, the journal is issued quarterly.
Its target readership is schoolteachers, students and academic staff at universities and colleges, teacher educators, and others interested in education.
The journal is edited by Merethe Roos.
Murdered by Morning is a television series on Oxygen that premiered in January 2020.
Al Cappuccino () is an upcoming Hong Kong television series produced by TVB.
Principal photography was in Hong Kong, and lasted from January to April 2019.
Jeffrey Chen (born July 21, 2002) is an American ice dancer.
With his skating partner, Katarina Wolfkostin, he is the 2020 U.S. national silver medalist and the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics bronze medalist.
Jeffrey Chen was born in Fremont, California on July 21, 2002 to Taiwanese parents, Hsiu-Hui Tseng and Chih-Hsiu Chen.
He is the younger brother of 2017 U.S. national ladies' champion and 2018 Winter Olympian Karen Chen.
Chen enjoys hip-hop dance, gaming, and photography.
He has a pet sun conure named Mango.
Chen began skating in 2010, after following his older sister Karen onto the ice.
He competed in singles until the 2014–15 season and was the 2014 U.S. national juvenile pewter medalist.
As a singles skater, Chen trained in Riverside, California alongside his sister under Tammy Gambill.
Chen switched to ice dance and teamed up with Layla Karnes in the 2015–16 season.
Together, they were the 2016 U.S. national juvenile ice dance champions and the 2017 U.S. national intermediate silver medalists.
He then skated two months with Anna Lavrova during the 2018–19 season, but the partnership ended before the 2019 U.S. Championships.
Chen began skating with Katarina Wolfkostin in 2019 and moved to train with her coaches, Igor Shpilband and Pasquale Camerlengo, in Novi, Michigan.
They placed fifth in their international debut at 2019 JGP France.
Wolfkostin / Chen improved to fourth at 2019 JGP Russia, after placing second in the free dance.
They won the inaugural U.S. Ice Dance Final to qualify for the 2020 U.S. Championships.
Wolfkostin / Chen won their first international medal at the 2019 Golden Spin of Zagreb, earning the silver medal behind Arina Ushakova / Maxim Nekrasov of Russia.
Wolfkostin / Chen were named as the sole ice dance entrant on the U.S. team for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
Their medal was the first won by Team USA at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
They placed fourth in the free dance segment to help Team Determination finish fourth, after losing the tie-breaker.
Rungkao Wor.Sanprapai (Thai: หรั่งขาว ว.สังข์ประไพ) is a Muay Thai fighter.
How to Survive a Murder is a television series that premiered on Reelz in January 2020.
Performance Anxiety, or stage fright, is an anxiety or phobia aroused in a person when required to perform in front of an audience.
Listing Impossible is a television series that premiered on CNBC in January 2020.
Reclaimed is a television series that premiered on the Discovery Channel in January 2020.
True Life Crime is a television series that premiered on MTV in January 2020.
The single peaked at number-one in France and was a top 20 hit in Belgium and Finland.
It also reached number 83 in Germany.
A music video was made to accompany the song.
It was directed by Swedish director Fredrik Boklund, who also directed the other music videos for the band.
Generations of degenerates couldn't have come up with this vaudeville in Mediterranean style.
Here follows a bold prediction by Radio 100+/Tampere, Finland head of music Pentti Teravainen.
It's much better than the last single Israelism, which was perhaps a bit too weird for some.
America's Top Dog is a television series that premiered on A&E in January 2020.
Li Xiaokun (; born February 1964) is a Chinese geneticist currently serving as president of Wenzhou Medical University.
Li was born in Fuping County, Shaanxi, in February 1964.
He enrolled at Jilin University where he received his bachelor's degree in 1987 and his master's degree in 1992 both in medical science.
Li received his doctor's degree from Sun Yat-sen University in 1996.
After university, he joined the faculty of Jinan University.
Li moved to Wenzhou in 2005.
In July 2015 he was promoted to president of Wenzhou University, but having held the position for only two years.
In April 2018 he was appointed president of Wenzhou Medical University, replacing Fan Lu.
Events in the year 2020 in Colombia.
The Municipality of North Perth was a local government area in inner suburban Perth, Western Australia, centred on the suburb of North Perth.
It was established as the North Perth Road District on 10 March 1899.
It was made a municipality on 25 October 1901.
Its boundaries were extended at this time to include what would become the suburb of Mount Hawthorn.
The municipality built the first stage of the North Perth Town Hall as their new headquarters in 1902, with the larger second stage following in 1910.
The state heritage-listed building survives today and continues to be used for community use.
William Martin Dickson, also known as William M. Dickson (1827-1889), was a lawyer, prosecuting attorney, and judge from Cincinnati, Ohio.
He was one of the founders of the Republican Party and assisted in the framing of the Emancipation Proclamation.
Alphonso Taft, the father of President and Chief Justice William Howard Taft, and Thomas Marshall Key were his law partners.
He formed and led the Black Brigade of Cincinnati that built a blockade to prevent Confederate troops from attacking Cincinnati.
A semi-invalid after the war, he wrote about political and social reform for the last 23 years of his life.
A relative by marriage, Dickson was a presidential elector supporting Lincoln during the 1860 election.
His wife, Annie Maria Palmer was the first cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln.
Richard, a farmer, immigrated to the United States from Scotland.
Rachel, born in Rockingham County, Virginia on March 22, 1801, descended from the early Campbell and Lowry families of Virginia.
William's father died in 1835, when William was eight years old.
Rachel moved her family to Hanover, Indiana, where there was a better school.
He had an older brother named John J. Dickson, who was born in 1826.
John learned the copper trade so that William could go to school.
John quit the copper trade and his mother Rachel moved to Iowa, settling in West Grove in 1850.
William worked his way through college, first attending Hanover College.
The college merged to Madison University, requiring William to walk to school in Madison.
For two years, he stayed the weekends in Hanover and walked to school each Monday morning, carrying a week's worth of food and books.
He then studied at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, where he graduated the fifth of his class in 1846.
In Lexington, Kentucky, he learned the law through self-study, while earning an income as a teacher.
In 1848, he was admitted to the bar in Kentucky.
He then studied at the Harvard Law School for two years and received his LLB in 1850.
Chief Justice Joel Parker, a professor at Harvard, brought him into his household and treated him like a member of the family while he studied at Harvard.
Parker provided a letter of introduction for Nathaniel Wright in Cincinnati, since he decided to move to the area but did not know anyone in the city.
After law school, Dickson moved to Cincinnati.
Nathaniel Wright, a judge in Cincinnati, took Dickson into his home for two years.
He won the election for prosecuting attorney of the police court in Cincinnati in 1853, and he was the first person to hold that position.
He won the favor of the area Germans based on his handling of the Bedinia riots case.
He sought to support slaves in fugitive slave cases.
He formed a law firm in April 1854 with Thomas Marshall Key and Alphonso Taft, the father of resident and Chief Justice William Howard Taft.
He then transferred his interest in the firm to another lawyer and established his own law firm about 1855.
In 1859, he received an appointment of a Common Pleas Court judgeship by Governor Salmon P. Chase.
In 1860, he was an Ohio presidential elector.
Dickson was one of the founders of the Republican Party.
He declined an offer to become an assistant judge advocate by General George B. McClellan in 1861.
He was an abolitionist, an advocate of the Fugitive Slave Law, and he fought for desegregation of the city's street cars.
During the Civil War he organized and led the Black Brigade of Cincinnati as they built a blockade to prevent the Confederate Army from attacking Cincinnati.
He received the order by Major-General Lew Wallace on September 4, 1862 to command the Black Brigade of Cincinnati to build fortifications near Newport and Covington, Kentucky.
The brigade had 1,000 members, 700 of which built fortifications and 300 that were assigned other tasks for the military and city.
As the brigade's leader, Dickson had ensured that the men under his command received the same treatment as white soldiers.
They were the first group of African-Americans that were employed for military purposes by the Union Army.
For many years, he was a trustee and president of the board of trustees of the Ohio Medical College.
He met Anne Marie Parker in Lexington, Kentucky in 1850.
She was the daughter of Dr. John Todd Parker and Jane Logan Allen and a first cousin of Mary Todd Lincoln.
Dickson married Anne Marie Parker on October 18, or October, 19 1852.
They lived at 171 Longworth Street in Cincinnati and had six children.
Three of their daughters—Mary, Annie and Lillie—did not live past their third year.
Three other children lived through adulthood: Parker, William Lowry, and Jennie.
He traveled for entertainment and trying to improve his health, he sought out physicians in the United States and Europe.
In 1891, the family traveled to Derry, Ireland to see the old Lowry house and also to Scotland, near Dumfries, to see Rev.
Jacob Dickson's manse and church at Mouswald.
His mother, Rachel, traveled with them.
In 1857, Abraham Lincoln was hired to try the McCormick Reaper patent case in the U.S.
Circuit Court in Cincinnati, during that trial he stayed with Dickson and his wife.
Since he did not need to be at the trial, Dickson showed him the sites of the city.
He wrote about black suffrage, reconstruction, civil service reform, and other topics often under the initials W.M.D.
He died on October 15, 1889 at the hospital in Cincinnati due to his injuries from the Mount Auburn incline accident.
He was buried in the family plot at the Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati.
His wife, Annie Maria Parker Dickson died March 6, 1885.
Quennell Lake is a lake located the eastern side of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
It is located between Ladysmith and Nanaimo in the area of Yellow Point.
The lake is used extensively for recreation- swimming, canoeing, and fishing.
Home to a wide range of birds and mature Douglas-Fir forests, the lake is considered a fragile ecosystem.
Ghost Loop is a television series that premiered on the Travel Channel in January 2020.
The Explosion Show is a television series that premiered on the Science Channel in January 2020.
The Prince is an upcoming American animated sitcom created by Gary Janetti for HBO Max.
The Hidden Kingdoms of China (previously reported as China's Hidden Kingdoms) is a television series slated to premiere on the National Geographic in 2020.
Erapuca has an altitude of 2,690 meters above sea level.
Peeli Sivam (P. L. Chinnappan) (5 July 1938 – 25 September 2017) was an Indian actor who featured in Tamil-language films and plays from the 1970s to the 2010s.
He has also acted in television shows.
In 1995, he won the Kalamamani Award from the state of Tamil Nadu for best actor in the field of drama.
Beginning his career as a drama artist, he has also starred in films such as MGR and Sivaji Ganesan.
Peeli Sivam belongs to the generation of actors who hailed from the Tamil theater.
He has acted in many stage plays.
He has appeared in over 200 films as a supporting actor, villain role and minor roles.
he had been acting on a few tamil serials.
He has also acted in many films with Captain Vijayakanth including the latter's debut directorial venture 'Virudhagiri'.
He was close friend of actor Goundamani.
Peeli Sivam also ventured into television and acted in the TV serial, Idhu Oru Kadhal Kathai (2005).
He was also cast on STAR Vijay’s drama soap, Kana Kaanum Kaalangal (2006).
He portrayed the role of Annamalai in the Tamil soap opera, Uravugal (2009), which was aired on Sun TV.
He is the recipient of the 2009 Tamil Nadu Government Lifetime Achievement Award.
He won the Kalamamani Award from the State of Tamil Nadu for best actor in the field of drama in 1995.
Peeli Sivam had been ill for few days, was admitted to private hospital in Vellore in intensive care.
He died on 25 September 2017, at the age of 80.
This is a basic glossary of disc golf terms that includes both technical terminology and jargon developed over the years in the sport of disc golf.
Where words in a sentence are also defined elsewhere in this article, they appear in italics.
Danger Ahead is a 1940 American adventure film directed by Ralph Staub and written by Edward Halperin.
The film stars James Newill, Dorothea Kent, Guy Usher, Maude Allen, John Dilson and Al Shaw.
The film was released on January 22, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
The Woodbrige River (also known as Woodbridge Creek) is a river in Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.
The Woodbridge River flows south 5 miles in Woodbridge Township emptying into the Arthur Kill.
The headwaters are near Omar Avenue in the far northeast part of the township.
It is a tidal river for three-fourths of its length, with brackish water below Homestead Avenue.
It serves as a basin for about half of Woodbridge.
Major tributaries include Heards Brook and Wedgwood Creek in Woodbrige Proper.
There is a long history of tidal flooding along this river and its major tributaries.
The land is relatively impervious, and flooding is exacerbated steep slopes and urban cover.
Decadal events have the potential for four-foot flooding in lowest developed areas.
Frequency of flooding in these areas have increased over time.
Residential areas moved into previous marsh land, decreasing the ability of the land to absorb excess water.
A 1770 map shows that all land surrounding the river was salt marshes.
The Woodbridge River flood zone has become a part of the restoration plan for the riparian environment.
After Sandy, using money from the New Jersey Buyout Program, Woodbridge bought out and demolished many residential properties in the flood hazard areas.
This interferes with the goal of land buffers, entire blocks, between rivers and homes.
Many bird species have been observed along the river, particularly at the Oros Preserve.
Bird sightings include wading birds (great blue herons and great egrets), the bald eagle, belted kingfishers and Canada goose.
Eight mammal species have been noted, including racoon and red fox; nine fish species have been identified, including the American eel.
Downstream and north of Port Reading Avenue is Woodbridge River Park.
The 4 Hours of The Bend is a racing event held at The Bend Motorsport Park in Tailem Bend, Australia.
The first and only race was held in 2020, being part of the 2019-2020 Asian Le Mans Series.
This race was the first and only racing event to be outside of the continent of Asia for the Asian Le Mans Series.
Cerro Tenán is located near the village of Ojos de Agua, in the Municipality of Cucuyagua, in the Copán Department of Honduras.
Tenán has an altitude of: 1,137 meters or 3,728 feet above sea level.
Katarina Wolfkostin (born October 9, 2004) is an American ice dancer.
With her skating partner, Jeffrey Chen, she is the 2020 U.S. junior national silver medalist and the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics bronze medalist.
Katarina Wolfkostin was born on October 9, 2004 in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
She likes art and draws animals and fantasy creatures.
She has two pet cockatiels named Chika and Shirley.
She started ice dancing with her first partner, John Carlson, when she was nine, and they placed eighth in the intermediate division at the 2016 U.S. Championships.
Wolfkostin teamed up with Howard Zhao in the 2016–17 season.
Together, they were the 2017 U.S. national intermediate and 2018 U.S. national novice ice dance champions.
Wolfkostin / Zhao placed fourth in the advanced novice division at the 2018 Mentor Toruń Cup.
Wolfkostin / Zhao placed tenth at their first-ever Junior Grand Prix event, 2018 JGP Czech Republic.
They won the bronze medal at the 2018–19 Pacific Coast Sectionals to advance to the 2019 U.S. Championships, where they finished ninth.
Wolfkostin / Zhao split following the end of the season.
Wolfkostin began skating with Jeffrey Chen in 2019 and he moved to train with her coaches, Igor Shpilband and Pasquale Camerlengo, in Novi, Michigan.
They placed fifth in their international debut at 2019 JGP France.
Wolfkostin / Chen improved to fourth at 2019 JGP Russia, after placing second in the free dance.
They won the inaugural U.S. Ice Dance Final to qualify for the 2020 U.S. Championships.
Wolfkostin / Chen won their first international medal at the 2019 Golden Spin of Zagreb, earning the silver medal behind Arina Ushakova / Maxim Nekrasov of Russia.
Wolfkostin / Chen were named as the sole ice dance entrant on the U.S. team for the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
Their medal was the first won by Team USA at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
They placed fourth in the free dance segment to help Team Determination finish fourth, after losing the tie-breaker.
New Akina Etranger is the fourth studio album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori.
It was released on 1 May 1984 under the Warner Pioneer label.
It was released on her second debut anniversary.
It's Nakamori's first album to receive a reward for The Album of the Year in the 25th Japan Record Awards.
It's Nakamori's first album which doesn't include any single track, they're all 10 new recorded album tracks.
It's Nakamori's first video release to be ever published.
The music videoclips were filmed in the various places of the Europe, such as a Paris, Geneva and Rome.
The album reached number one on the Oricon Album Weekly Chart for two consecutive weeks, charted 16 weeks and selling over 482,100 copies.
The album was ranked at number 10 on the Oricon Album Yearly Chart in 1983.
Camilo Reyes Rodríguez is a Colombian diplomat and the former Colombian Ambassador to the United States.
Minervarya agricola (common name: common Indian cricket frog) is a species of frog that is native to Indian subcontinent.
It is a widespread species in Indian subcontinent, and found in India, Sri Lanka and Nepal.
It occupies a wide range of habitats from flooded fields and human habitation in the plains to the wet forests on the hills.
Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing.
List of discoveries in anthropology consists of discoveries in the field of anthropology, with entries to each sub-heading existing in chronology.
It reaches a maximum elevation of 640 meters above sea level.
Gabbard v. Clinton is a lawsuit filed by Tulsi Gabbard against Hillary Clinton in January 2020, charging Clinton defamed Gabbard during an interview on a podcast in October 2019.
The case is pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.
In order to issue the endorsement, Gabbard first resigned as DNC vice-chair.
On 18 October afternoon, Gabbard reacted to the widespread media reports by condemning Clinton's remarks in a series of Tweets.
Gabbard is seeking a jury trial and $50 million in damages from Clinton.
Jayakodi is a 1940 Indian Tamil-language social problem film directed by Bhagwan Dada.
The film stars K. T. Rukmini and K. Natarajan.
It revolves around a girl who rebels against the dowry system in India.
The film was released on 17 March 1940 and became a success.
No print of it is known to survive, making it a lost film.
Rajam, an impoverished Brahmin girl, is unmarried due to her family's inability to give dowry.
Though a neighbouring family helps Rajam's family during their times of need, attempts to have her married still fail.
Because of misunderstandings over money, a voracious moneylender murders Rajam's father and sets fire to their house.
Rajam becomes a social activist and rebels against the dowry system.
After Rajam solves many dowry issues, she marries a man who genuinely loves her, and the couple continue their war against the dowry system.
The dialogues were written by B. V. Swamy and S. R. Sarangan.
Cinematography was handled by Ahmedulla, and editing by S. Kumar.
The music of the film was composed by C. Ramchandra, while the lyrics were written by C. Murugesan.
The film's title later became prefixed to Natarajan's name.
No print of the film is known to survive, making it a lost film.
In its second year under head coach George Sauer, the team compiled a 3–6 record, being outscored by their opponents 112–42.
Each of the team's six losses was by shutout, including all four home games.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
Lowell Textile's win over New Hampshire snapped a 22-game losing streak the Millmen were on, dating back to October 1935.
In 16 contests between New Hampshire and Lowell Textile, played during 1912–1941, the 1938 game was the only Wildcat loss.
The 2009 Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Lucknow, India from 16 to 22 November 2009.
Drummond was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
Drummond was thus located to the north-east of Montreal, south of the Saint Lawrence River, in the area now known as the Centre-du-Québec.
Drummondville was the major town in the electoral district, and was the location of the elections..
The district returned one member to the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Drummond.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
He was commissioned in 1957 and retired in 1993.
Eika, born 1988 in Leningrad, USSR), is a watercolor painter, illustrator, muralist, typographer, pencil artist, and videographer who specializes in landscape art.
Her artwork frequently depicts natural objects and phenomena, such as minerals and animals, as well as scenes depicting the universe.
Eibatova has contributed artwork to album covers and layouts, exhibition spaces, magazines, and hotel murals.
She is an active founding member of the Saint Petersburg-based art collective Dopludo.
Eibatova was born in 1988 in Leningrad, which was renamed Saint Petersburg in 1991 as a result of the Soviet Union's dissolution.
In 2006, she, along with Egor Bashakov, Petr Davydtchenko, and Lesha Galkin, formed the art collective Dopludo in Saint Petersburg.
Dopludo habitually hangs sign of black text against white background in public spaces, often posing messages expressing social or philosophical curiosity.
Receiving her initial art education in Saint Petesburg, at age 19 she branched out to Northern Sweden where she studied at the Gerlesborg School of Fine Art.
She subsequently studied in Moscow, and ended up at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna by 2013.
She has also studied at Tokyo Zokei University.
Eibatova's artwork mainly involves the use of pencil, watercolor, and Photoshop.
She specializes in organic, natural matter, especially from environments such as forests, jungles, or space.
Her work is often not a literal interpretation of nature, and features surreal entities such as, for example, duck-billed koalas or zebra-striped rhinos.
Eibatova's work was placed against a photograph of actress Paz de la Huerta.
Going with the princess theme of the issue, she created a princess bride, two friends of the bride, and a groom.
The bride and friends were flowers with human qualities, while the groom was a bee, in reference to pollination.
The princess bride was named Princess Pionia Lactiflora.
The piece was previously exhibited without sound in 2010 and 2011.
The video depicts a woman taking flowers from her mouth and placing them all over her face and neck until her head is fully obscured.
Around 2014, Eibatova lent multiple avian drawings to the Aves edition of Bicycle cards, created and printed by LUX Playing Cards.
The book had a release show on April 26, 2014 at The Well in Los Angeles.
Other artists whose work was featured in the book include Alex Grey, Steven Harrington, and Maya Hayuk.
For the work, she collaborated with design agency Lambs & Lions, as well as interior designer Annabel Kutucu and architect Vana Pernariv.
The Teatro Titano is a theatre located in the City of San Marino.
It was built in 1750 and was renovated in 1936.
The theatre has a capacity of 315 seats.
Form 1099-NEC is an IRS form used for reporting non-employee compensation.
It was reintroduced for the 2020 tax year after last being used in 1982.
From the 1983 to 2019 tax years, non-employee compensation was instead reported on Form 1099-MISC.
Deanne M. Williams is a Canadian author and historian.
She is a Full Professor in York University's Department of English.
She has researched young women lives in early theatre and she is recognised as a leading academic in her university.
Williams was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and raised in Toronto, Ontario.
She attended the University of Toronto for her Bachelor of Arts before moving to England to University of Oxford and California for Stanford University.
After earning her PhD, Williams joined the English Department at York University where she studied Renaissance Medievalism and Elizabethan culture.
Her medieval studies earned her the 2003 John Charles Polanyi Prize for literature.
The book focused on the English's preoccupation with the French language, literature, and culture during the late-medieval and Early-English period.
The book was a collection of essays that examined the European Middle Ages through a post-colonial lens.
By the 2012–13 academic year, Williams was promoted to a Full Time Associate Professor of English.
Based on her book, Williams was selected to deliver the Alice Griffin Shakespeare Lecture at the University of Auckland.
She was eventually elected to the College of New Scholars of the Royal Society of Canada for her research into medieval religious culture.
As a result of her research in the fields of Renaissance Medievalism and Elizabethan culture, Williams was awarded the 2019 President’s Research Excellence Award.
It was first described by Gilbert Reynolds in 1957.
Liu Liang (; born July 1957) is a Chinese physician and currently president of Macau University of Science and Technology.
Liu is a world leading scholar in rheumatology and immunology.
Liu was born in Hanshou County, Hunan, in July 1957.
From 1975 to 1977 he studied at Changde Health School.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1982, a master's degree in 1985, and a doctor's degree in 1990, all from Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
After graduating, he taught at the university, where he was promoted to vice-president in 1997.
He was a visiting scholar at Hannover Medical School and University of Erlangen–Nuremberg between 1992 and 1994.
In 2000 he became dean of School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, a position he held until June 2011.
In July 2011 he became the deputy president of Macau University of Science and Technology, rising to president in January 2013.
He has been director of the State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines since January 2013.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Connecticut.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Connecticut's African American community has also historically been served by papers from neighboring states such as Massachusetts.
The Subiaco Hotel is a historic hotel in Subiaco, Western Australia.
It is located at 455–465 Hay Street, at the corner of Rokeby Road, and dates back to the state's gold rushes era of the 1890s.
In 1896, the land where the hotel now stands was purchased by Ernest McGillicuddy.
The land had been subdivided ten years earlier, from a lot originally granted to the Roman Catholic Bishop of Perth, Martin Griver.
McGillicuddy obtained a building licence, and soon thereafter sold the property to the Stanley Brewing Company.
The company completed construction of the Subiaco Hotel, designed by architect Henry Stirling Trigg.
The opening date is unknown, but it was due to open shortly after September 1897.
In that year it was listed in the rates books, and by 1899 was already considered a landmark.
The hotel's proprietor and manager for the first five years was J.B. Murphy.
1898, his family – wife Catherine, sons Michael and Maurice, and son-in-law Timothy Quinlan – inherited the hotel.
In 1904, the Subiaco Hotel was extended to cater for the growing area of Subiaco, with a two-storey addition at the rear, and another single-level extension along Hay Street.
The hotel has undergone significant changes since the 1950s.
Architect Reginald Summerhayes was initially commissioned to renovate bathrooms and bedrooms, raise windows on the upper storey, and put in a new roof.
Later, in 1957, Summerhayes was once more engaged to design a new single-storey structure on Hay Street, including a garden lounge.
The works also removed the original balconies.
Further works by Summerhayes in 1972 removed the cocktail bar, and a new entrance was incorporated.
A 1984 refurbishment began restoring the historic site closer to its initial appearance, including removing carpeting and replacing bars.
Further work was undertaken from 2012 to 2014, following a 2008 conservation plan.
The restoration was both internal and external, including adding additional awnings.
Quinlan died in 1927, and thereafter the company was known as the Connor Quinlan Estate; but ownership of the Subiaco Hotel remained within the family for several generations.
The hospitality business was sold to Michael and Judy Monaghan in 1969, and in 1990 they bought a 27% share of the building.
The Subiaco Hotel is a two storey brick building, with stucco and iron roof.
It was designed in the Federation Romanesque style.
On the corner of the building is an imposing three storey tower, which used to have a spire.
The outside walls, painted grey, feature decorative elements – cornices, pediments, Corinthian pilasters, pier caps, and mouldings with floral decorations.
The main dining room is on the ground floor, now used as a bar and kitchen.
The upper level is accessed from a reconstructed timber staircase, and has rooms with verandahs along a U-shaped floor plan.
All the rooms have timber floors, but only some are the original timber.
The upper stair lobby and sitting rooms remain mostly unchanged from the various renovations.
Linearity GmbH was officially founded by Vladimir Danila on 14th February, 2017.
However, the company’s origins date back to 2010.
When Vladimir was 10 years old, he was searching for a suitable free design tool for his illustrations that could also be used on mobile devices.
He could not find one and eventually decided to code a solution on his own, knowing that other designers were searching for the lacking features as well.
In May of 2017, Vectornator was launched as a free-to-use software tool.
The software was designed to simplify design creation processes, eliminate problems during the design phase and enabled real time collaboration.
In 2019, Vectornator launched on macOS which became a turning point for the software as it became available across the entire Apple ecosystem.
The software has now reached over 1.5 million downloads and has raised more than $5 million in funding including HV Ventures.
Vectornator has went viral when it received coverage from major graphic industry sources like The Next Scoop, Pixel Buddha, The Daily Star, and Mac Gadget among others.
The Atlanta Black Crackers were a professional Negro league baseball team which played during the mid-20th century.
They were a minor Negro league team and were named after the original Atlanta Black Crackers.
In 1943, four years after the original Black Crackers ceased operations, a new team formed to determine if the Atlanta area could support a profitable black team.
John H. Harden, the owner at the time the original Black Crackers disbanded, was again financing the team.
After two financially successful years barnstorming, Atlanta returned to league play in the newly rebooted Negro Southern League.
After decades of mediocrity, Atlanta finally had an undisputed league championship.
The Black Crackers dominated play in 1945 and won both halves of the Negro Southern League (NSL) season making any play-off unnecessary.
Even after winning the NSL Pennant in 1945, the Black Crackers were still struggling financially.
For the 1946 season, they split their time between barnstorming and playing league games as an associate team.
New owners in 1947 put them back as full league members without much success.
By now, Jackie Robinson had broken the Major League Baseball color line and interest in Negro league games waned dramatically.
The Black Crackers were slated to play the 1948 season in the NSL, but no season appears to have been played.
Instead, Atlanta left to compete in the newly formed Negro American Association.
In 1948, the newly formed Negro American Association (NAA) invited several NSL teams to abscond.
The Atlanta Black Crackers accepted the offer to replace the Danville Aces, who had dropped out.
However, it soon turned unprofitable and Atlanta continued to also play an independent schedule.
The same proved true for the 1949 season, and the Atlanta Black Crackers quietly disappeared.
Guy Thomas (9 July 1934 – 19 January 2020) was a Belgian-born French songwriter.
Thomas was born in Belgium, the son of a Burgundian father and a Walloon mother.
From a young age, he wrote poems, which were noticed by the likes of Léo Ferré, François Mauriac, Georges Brassens, and Jean Rostand.
He moved to the village of Pillemoine and became a French teacher.
Thomas wrote numerous songs for Jean Ferrat, Isabelle Aubret, Francesca Solleville, Jean-Marie Vivier, Zouzou Thomas, James Ollivier, and Claude Antonini.
Guy Thomas died on 19 January 2020 following lung problems.
George Keburia () is a Georgian fashion designer based in Tbilisi, Georgia.
Keburia worked at Fashion House Materiel for two years.
In September 2018, he presented his first SS19 collection within the Paris Fashion Week schedule.
George Keburia's brand is represented in various boutiques and concept stores, as well as sold online and in pop-up stores across the world.
Keburia's tiny sunglasses have a celebrity following, including Rihanna, Gigi Hadid, Bella Hadid, Kourtney Kardashian, Solange, and Kendall Jenner.
Bir is a upcoming Bangladeshi film.
The film is directed by veteran director Kazi Hayat and co-produced by Shakib Khan and Mohammad Iqbal under the banner of SK Films.
The film stars Shakib Khan and Shabnom Bubly.
It is particularly notable as the third film produced by Shakib Khan and the 50th film directed by Kazi Hayat.
Subsequently, On 15 July, Muhurat of the film was held at the Shruti Studio in Dhaka.
Then, on the same day, the official filming of the film began at BFDC.
The first phase depicts scenes of Shakib Khan and his friend's childhood and father, three days drawn till July 18.
Shakib Khan's character name is Antu and his friend's character is Miran.
After this, again the filming of it gets stuck.
Later, he participated in the second phase of filming in Pubail at Dhaka on November 28 of this year.
Then, on December 2, Shabnom Bubly participated in the filming.
The second phase of filming participated Shakib Khan, Shabnom Bubly, Misha Sawdagor and other artists.
Later, on December 7, filming of the climax and aciton scene began.
On 2019 December 25 Shakib Khan was admitted to the LabAid Hospital in Dhaka due to cold fever and gastric problems, then the film was stopped.
On 2019 August 24, newcomer Ariana Zaman was contracted for the side character for the films, it is also her debut film.
The soundtrack is composed by Shawkat Ali Emon and lyrics written by Faisal Rabbiqin.
About this, director of the film Kazi Hayat denied it and said ‘‘This is a completely original story movie.
Here is how a young man subjected to dirty politics.
There is no similarity between these two films.
Novaculops woodi, the Hawaiian sandy or Wood's wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
This wrasse is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean where it is found in areas of sandy rubble as depths of less than .
Allocnemidinae is a subfamily of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae.
There are 5 genera in Allocnemidinae, found in Africa and Arabia.
The subfamily Allocnemidinae was defined by Dijkstra, et al., in 2014, as a result of a comprehensive phylogenetic study of the damselfy familes.
It is written by Rui Vilhena.
The telenovela premiered on September 15, 2019.
It is recorded between Lisbon and Madeira.
Desiring the impossible is a dangerous feeling.
The path is something mandatory, you have to fight.
Despair leads us through fatal shortcuts.
Like any criminal, Lucia and Pipo believe they have committed the perfect crime.
For a long time, they think they are living the dream of a happy family with their three kids until death comes to life.
The family album hides ghosts that no one imagines.
Sometimes, when you want to erase a crime, you need to commit one.
The Fourth Transformation refers to Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador’s (AMLO) 2018 campaign promise to do away with privileged abuses that have plagued Mexico in recent years.
The first three transformations were the War of Independence (1810-1821), the Reform (1858-1861) and the Revolution (1919-1917).
In a speech given at the end of his campaign for president, Lopez Obrador spelled out what he means by the Fourth Transformation.
He called for a nation of laws wherein nothing is outside the law and no one is above the law.
He said the security services would be reformed so that no one was spied upon and religion, ideas, and the right to descent would be respected.
AMLO called for a true democracy guaranteeing free elections and prison for electoral fraud.
He called for an end of corruption and said the law should apply not only to government officials but also to their families.
He said he would reform the Constitution so that even the president could be prosecuted for corruption.
He called for a popular consultation process after three years to determine whether the president should be recalled.
He insisted that luxuries, such as high salaries for government officials, the presidential airplane and official residence, bodyguards, and presidential pensions should be cut or eliminated.
It could not depend on one political party and must move beyond campaign slogans.
They warn that if decision-making depends exclusively on National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the legislature could lose power as it did under the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).
Given the high poverty levels in the country, the authors suggest that popular democracy may be easily manipulated.
They point out that many members of Morena were once members of PRI, which should have a moderating effect on political changes.
Finally, they conclude that the future of Mexico depends on everyone.
While all three events involved extreme violence, AMLO insists that the fourth transformation be peaceful.
Hidalgo took up a banner of the Virgin of Guadalupe After a few battles, Hidalgo had gathered a ragtime, disorganized army of 80,000.
Hidalgo’s army was eventually defeated, and Hidalgo was defrocked and beheaded.
His chief collaborator, Ignacio Allende was also captured and beheaded.
Hidalgo’s disciple, Father José María Morelos took up the struggle, winning 22 battles in nine months.
Morelos convened the Congress of Chilpancingo, which declared independence, abolished slavery and the caste system, and declared Catholicism the state religion.
However, Morelos soon was defeated, caught, and executed.
For five years, the insurgents were confined mostly to guerrilla warfare, led by Guadalupe Victoria near Puebla and Vicente Guerrero in the mountains of Oaxaca.
By 1819, the Spanish viceroy, Juan Ruiz de Apodaca was able to report that the situation was under control.
Events in Spain led to a weakening of the crown, With Guerrero, he wrote the Plan of Iguala.
Iturbide, Guerrero, and Victoria marched on Mexico City; on September 27, 1821, they defeated the Spanish and Mexico consolidated its independence.
Iturbide became emperor of the new nation, but three years later he was deposed and a republic was established with Guadalupe Victoria as its first president.
Conservatives fought back, leading to the War of Reform (1858-1861).
Juarez and the liberals retook power in 1867.
After an unsuccessful electoral campaign against President and dictator Porfirio Díaz, on November 20, 1910, Francisco I. Madero called the Mexican people to arms.
In a bad year, such as 1908-1909, the peasants were reduced to virtual slavery.
Within six months of Madero’s call to arms, Diaz had resigned and the moderate, middle-class Madero became president.
Madero’s moderate reforms were not satisfactory to peasant leaders such as Poncho Villa in the north and Emiliano Zapata in the south.
Fighting continued, and full warfare broke out.
Madero was overthrown by the army and assassinated in early 1913 by Victoriano Huerta, who after thirteen months of harsh rule and fierce fighting was overthrown and executed.
There were numerous small bands led by local warlords; eventually, many of them gave up while others united under Venustiano Carranza.
Carranza was able to consolidate his power, and on February 5, 1917, he published the Constitution of 1917, which many see as the end of the Mexican Revolution.
However, fighting continued well into the 1920s.
He also said that the state has stopped being the principal human rights violator.
He promised to end corruption and admitted that there is still a lot of work to do in questions of the economy, health, and public safety.
President Lopez Obrador announced an MXN $859 billion (US $44 billion) investment plan for 147 infrastructure projects in November 2019.
The investments are in highways, railways, ports, and airports as well as investments in telecommunications with most of the capital coming from the private sector.
MXN $219 is destined for the port of Topolobampo, Sinaloa and the port in Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán is scheduled to receive MXN $41 million.
MXN $14,152 is earmarked for 15 airport improvements, particularly in Cancun and Merida.
An MXN $86.161 million investment is expected from telecommunications companies.
Thirty-three projects may begin in 2020 with an investment of MXN $78 billion—other airport investments, railroads, highways, a new hospital for Torreón, Coahuila, and other energy projects.
Fourteen projects worth MXN $21.356 billion (US $14 million), including the expansion of the Cuautitlán-Huehuehuetoca train in the State of Mexico, are planned for 2021.
During the 2018 campaign for president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador opposed the construction of the Mexico City Texcoco Airport (NAIM), the principal infrastructure project of President Enrique Peña Nieto.
AMLO complained about costs, corruption, and environmental concerns such as unstable soil on the bed of Lake Texcoco.
He said it would be better to convert the military base of Santa Lucia in Zumpango, State of Mexico, to civilian use.
Ending the Texcoco project was highly controversial so after winning the election Lopez Obrador decided to submit the proposal to the people of Mexico.
A popular consultation was held across the country, from October 25-28, 2018.
The NAIM debt ran into MXN $105 billion (US $5.6 billion) when it was paid off in July 2019.
It will have two runways for civilian use and one for military use and is scheduled to open on March 21, 2022.
The US $6.2-billion project was approved by 92.3% of the voters who participated in the December 14-15, 2019 referendum.
Critics worry about environmental effects, threats to local indigenous cultures, and economic benefits that will include communities that do not have one of the 18 stops along the route.
Another concern is that construction seems to be rushed in the hope of finishing before the end of AMLO's term in 2024.
Giovanna Gasparello of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) points out that there no studies linking the project and development have been published.
93% of the 100,940 people who voted in the referendum supported the project, but they represent only 2.86% of the 3,526,000 registered voters.
The plan began on December 21, 2018, and involved closing and monitoring pipelines, particularly in the states of Puebla, Guanajuato, Jalisco, and the State of México.
It soon led to fuel shortages in the west and center of the country, despite the dispatch of numerous fuel trucks to supply local gas stations.
Tragically, it also led to the Tlahuelilpan pipeline explosion on January 18 that caused 137 deaths.
A memorial for the victims was built in 2020, and each family effected was granted MXN $15,000 (US $800) in compensation.
In a speech in Merida, Yucatan in February 2020, Lopez Obrador said that his policies had saved Pemex from bankruptcy.
He also reminded his audience about the oil refinery that is being built in Dos Bocas, Tabasco, the first new refinery in forty years.
Enrique Peña Nieto's government in 2017.
The National Guard was officially launched in July 2019, despite the opposition of groups such as [[Human Rights Watch]].
One part of the plan proposes special laws for transitional justice [[Truth Commission for El Salvador|similar to those found in countries that have been at war]].
Another strategy is to treat drug use as a health problem and to legalize the cultivation and use of marijuana.
An [[Amnesty law]] for minor drug offenders continues to be a priority for the [[LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress|2020 legislative session]].
Ten months into 2019, the results do not look promising.
Among the most notorious cases was the ambush-murder of 13 police officers in [[Michoacán|El Aguaje, Michoacán]] by the [[Jalisco New Generation Cartel]] on October 15, 2019.
Two days later, on October 17, the police and National Guard botched an attempted arrest and extradition of [[Ovidio Guzmán López]] of the [[Sinaloa Cartel]] in [[Culiacán]].
Lopez Obrador said on January 29, 2020, that he would oppose any efforts to bring back defamation laws or other efforts to limit [[freedom of the press]].
Several changes in the administration of justice are among AMLO's legislative priorities in 2020.
93% of the 100,940 people who voted in the referendum on the [[Mayan Train|Maya Train]] supported the project, but they represent only 2.86% of the 3,526,000 registered voters.
Stefan Decker is a computer scientist, Full Professor for Database and Information Systems at RWTH Aachen University, and Managing Director of the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology.
He was formerly Professor of Digital Enterprise at the National University of Ireland Galway, and Executive Director of the Digital Enterprise Research Institute, Galway.
Prof. Decker studied Computer Science at the University of Kaiserslautern.
He received his doctorate at the Karlsruhe Technical University.
He was elected to the Royal Irish Academy in 2010.
Pune 7 Aces (or 7 ACES – Pune) is a franchise badminton team based in Pune that plays in the Premier Badminton League.
The franchise was formed in 2018 and has competed only in the season of 2018–19.
The team is owned by Indian actress Tapsee Pannu and KRI Entertainment.
The team is coached by Mathias Boe.
Season four of PBL was the first season for Pune 7 Aces.
The team had Olympic Champion Carolina Marin in their squad for the season.
Derek Christopher Chedzey (b 1967) has been Archdeacon of Hereford since 2018.
Chedzey was educated at Trinity College, Bristol and the University of Wales.
He was ordained deacon in 1993, and priest 1994.
After curacies in Bedgrove and Haddenham he held incumbencies at High Wycombe, Tiverton and Frenchay.
He was a Canon Residentiary at Bristol Cathedral from 2015 until his appointment as Archdeacon.
Captain David Ropes ( - 1781) was a notable American Privateer from Salem who fought in numerous naval battles during the American Revolution.
He was taken prisoner twice during the war and then killed in the Battle off Halifax (1782).
On 14 August 1778, Ropes became the commander of the Schooner Lively (14 guns, 40 men).
He was captured off Jeddore, Nova Scotia by the armed sloops Howe on 10 November 1778.
Six months later, on 22 May 1779, he became the commander of the Brigantine Wildcat (12 guns, 65 men).
On 14 June he chased a Brig and drove it ashore.
In August, 1779, the Wild Cat was taken by Robuste (64 guns) and Ropes was brought to Newfoundland and imprisoned.
The following year, on 9 September 1780, Ropes became the commander of the schooner Dolphin (8 guns, 20 men).
On 14 March 1781, Ropes became the commander of the ship Congress (20 guns, 130 men).
Ropes was released and arrive in Boston on 15 August.
On 16 September 1781, Ropes became commander of the ship Jack (14 guns, 60 men).
He fell in with the British brigantine Observer (12 guns, 173 men) off of Halifax, Nova Scotia on June 29, 1782.
The British killed Ropes by the first broadside and then half the crew before the Lieutenant William Gray surrendered the ship.
His son was Captain Joseph Ropes.
A Local Boy is a 1964 Australian TV play produced in ABC's Gore Hill Studios in Sydney.
Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.
In Wales a barrister, David Owen, attempts to become a member of Parliament.
He comes up against the older member.
The Yarns of Billy Borker is a 1964 Australian TV series for the ABC based on scripts by Frank Hardy.
They consisted of five minute episodes of stories written by Hardy and told by Peter Carver.
Hardy later turned these into a book and an album.
Fortune Pharmacal () is a Hong Kong pharmaceutical company founded in 1954.
The company's products, which are manufactured in Hong Kong, are marketed in Hong Kong, China, Canada, and the United States.
The company was founded in 1954 by Lai Yung-kwoon.
His son, William Lai Yuen-fai, later took over as CEO.
The company's products are manufactured in Chai Wan.
A new factory is scheduled to open in Yuen Long Industrial Estate in 2020.
Andrew David Wooding Jones (b 1961) has been Archdeacon of Rochester since 2018.
Wooding Jones was educated at The Skinners' School, Huddersfield Polytechnic, Oak Hill College and the University of Hull.
He was ordained deacon in 1991, and priest 1992.
After a curacy in Welling he was Team Vicar of St Thomas’, Crookes from 1995 to 2000.
He was Resident Director of the Ashburnham Christian Trust from 2000 to 2012.
He held administrative positions with TheWorld Prayer Centre, Birmingham, Incognito Sussex and Lee Abbey before his appointment as Archdeacon.
Shang Hong (; born October 1960) is a Chinese venereologist who specializes in HIV/AIDS.
She has been vice-president of China Medical University and its First Affiliated Hospital.
She is vice-president of Chinese Association of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control.
Shang was born in Liaoning in October 1960.
In 2008 he became a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In January 2018 he was elected a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Mario Rivera Campesino (born 12 August 1977) is a Spanish professional football coach who is the manager of the East Bengal team.
Mario started his managerial career with the CD Leganés U19 team in 2007.
In 2018-19, he joined East Bengal F.C.
as the assistant coach and video analyst along with head coach Alejandro Menendez.
He left after the end of the season and was replaced by Josep Ferré.
On 23rd January 2020, Mario rejoined East Bengal F.C.
as the head coach after Alejandro Menendez stepped down.
James Scott Ridge has been Chaplain-General of Prisons (and Archdeacon of Prisons) since 2018.
Ridge was born in 1977 and educated at Exeter University, Selwyn College, Cambridge and Westcott House, Cambridge.
Ridge was ordained deacon in 2005 and priest in 2006.
After a curacy in Halstead he became a prison chaplain.
He was at HM Prison Chelmsford from 2009 to 2016 and HM Prison Wayland from then until his appointment as archdeacon.
Bharatiya Janata Party, Karnataka is a state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Nalin Kumar Kateel was appointed as the president of the state unit of BJP on 20 August 2019.
Its head office is situated in Temple Street, Malleshwaram, Bangalore.
Ralph Okrafo-Smart (born March 3, 1986) is a British vlogger, author and YouTuber.
Smart is known for his video content that he produces by himself, mainly revolving around the area of Alchemy and Counseling.
He owns a YouTube Channel that goes by the name Infinite Waters.
Ralph Smart was born in London.
His parents were from Sierra Leone, West Africa.
In spite of growing up in a religious family, during his teenage, Smart found it difficult to believe in one God.
He considered God to be formless and that He can take any form.
This thought has directed his spirituality and influenced him to discover his passion for meditation.
At the age of 10 Ralph Smart attended a year of schooling in Sierra Leone.
Smart got enrolled at the University of Westminster and completed his degree in psychology/criminology.
After completing his degree, Smart started to look around to find the purpose of his life.
It is then, when he started traveling.
In his journey he carried out many research that includes health, nutrition, astrology, healing, yoga, sexuality, and other subjects as well.
Smart traveled to five different continents to assist people in developing themselves and exploring their potentials.
Ralph has been vegan for 15 years and he also promotes the plant-based diet among humans.
His motive being to encourage his viewers to switch from animal products to vegan diet to improve their lifestyle.
He has been an inspiration for many people showing them to find life in different activities.
In one of his appearances at BBC, he showed how to do free-line skating.
Ralph currently runs a YouTube channel, Infinite Waters, which includes all the topics based on his research.
His YouTube channel has millions of subscribers.
Ralph has been the winner of YouTube Gold Award for having more than 1.69 million subscribers.
Hasan Rahnamaeian is a bodybuilder born in Borujerd.
He has a diploma in education and resides in Karaj and teaches bodybuilding.
Brisbane Roar eSports is an Australian professional esports organization founded in 2018, and based in the city of Brisbane in Australia.
They were picked ninth in the draft pick for the inaugural E-League season.
The South East Asian Table Tennis Championships is a biennial table tennis tournament regarded as a regional championships by International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).
From 1998, the tournament was organised by the Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and South East Asian Table Tennis Association(SEATTA).
The 2020 Stockton earthquake occurred at approximately 06.00 Greenwich Mean Time on 23 January 2020.
According to the British Geological Survey the earthquake registered a reading of 3.0 on the Richter scale, with its epicentre 6 miles (10 km) beneath Stockton-on-Tees.
Fang Zengxian (; 1931 – 3 December 2019) was a Chinese painter and art educator, considered a founder of the Zhe(jiang) style of figure painting.
As the director of the Shanghai Art Museum, he founded the Shanghai Biennale in 1996.
He also served as Chairman of the Shanghai Artists Association and was elected to the 5th National People's Congress.
He won the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2nd China Fine Art Awards.
Fang was born in 1931 in Hengxi Town, Lanxi, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
His father Fang Zicheng (方自成) was an elementary school teacher, and his mother Zhou Yunque (周云鹊) a housewife.
In July 1949, Fang entered the National Academy of Art (now China Academy of Art) in Hangzhou to study oil painting.
After graduation in 1953, he joined the faculty of the academy while also pursuing his graduate studies.
In 1954, Fang transferred to the academy's reestablished guohua department and studied traditional Chinese painting methods.
This laid a foundation of his style which blends techniques from the West and the East.
Fang became a faculty member of the guohua department in 1955, and spent three months painting at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang.
He taught at the academy until the beginning of the Cultural Revolution in 1966.
Their style was further developed by their students such as Liu Wenxi, who disseminated it to other parts of the country.
It was reprinted in 1973 with hundreds of thousands of copies.
Both proposals received support from the government.
He was elected Vice Chairman of the Zhejiang Artists Association in the same year.
Fang transferred to the Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy in 1983 and became its vice president the following year, serving until 1991.
In 1985, he was concurrently appointed Director of the Shanghai Art Museum.
In this capacity, he founded the Shanghai Biennale in 1996, which has since become a premier art event of Asia.
He was elected Chairman of the Shanghai Artists Association in 1999.
He held a major personal art exhibition at the Zhejiang Art Museum in 2009 and the National Art Museum of China in 2010.
He was conferred the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2nd China Fine Art Awards in January 2013.
Fang was married to Lu Qihui (卢琪辉), also an artist.
He died on 3 December 2019, aged 88.
The law is directed only at juridical persons which includes corporations and other institutions, but not individuals, who are covered by other laws.
The anti-corruption law is directed at juridical persons () only.
This includes corporations and other institutions, but not individuals.
Under this law, corporations are administratively and civilly liable for acts of corruption.
Criminal liability in Brazil due to acts of corruption applies only to individuals, so there is no possibility of criminal liability for a corporation.
To avoid more serious penalties resulting from corruption investigations, companies may decide to cooperate with the investigation voluntarily, and enter into a as prescribed by the law.
This may reduce their fines by up to two thirds.
The law was amended in 2015 to make certain improvements based on experience up to that point.
Provisional Measure 703/2015 made it easier for companies to apply for the benefits of a leniency agreement, and also changed the nature of the benefits.
The previous cap for reduction in penalties was 2/3, and this law changed the cap to 100%.
Formerly, only the first company to apply for leniency were permitted, and only before a lawsuit had commenced.
The amendment also established a compliance, audit, and reporting requirement which was added to the law.
Leniency agreements () are defined under the Brazilian Anti-corruption Act in article 16.
They target Brazilian companies and foreign ones with a presence in Brazil who are involved in corruption investigations.
Brazilian companies have been involved in corruption investigations in countries outside Brazil, some in collaboration with Brazilian justice, and have paid fines in agreements reached in such procedures.
The most notable such case was the investigation of Brazilian construction corporation Odebrecht carried out by the United States and Switzerland with the cooperation of the Brazilian government.
Plea bargain agreements may be reached with executives or employees of those corporations to avoid personal fines or prison time.
Individuals accused of involvement in corruption schemes may enter into plea bargains with the Public Prosecutor's Office (MPF) on their own.
These individual agreements are known commonly as , and officially as .
They are covered by different laws.
Other important anti-corruption laws passed in Brazil include laws such as Law No.
12.527 of 18 November 2011 (Freedom of Information Act), Law No.
12.813 of 16 May 2013 (Conflict of Interests Act; ), Law No.
12.850 of 2 August 2013 (Organized Crime Act; ), and Law No.
The list of ship launches in 2020 includes a chronological list of ships launched or scheduled to be launched in 2020.
Žiga Laci (born 20 July 2002) is a Slovenian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Slovenian club NŠ Mura.
In July 2018, Laci signed his first professional contract with Mura until 2021.
Laci made his international debut on 21 February 2019, when he played for the Slovenian under-17 team in a 2–1 victory over Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On 26 July 2019, Laci debuted for the Slovenian under-19 side in a 3–1 win against the United Arab Emirates.
National Handwriting Day — celebrated in the United States every year on January 23rd since 1977.
The date was chosen as it is the birthday of John Hancock, who was the first person to sign the United States Declaration of Independence.
This is a list of results for the Legislative Council at the 2019 New South Wales state election.
The following members of the Legislative Council were not up for re-election this year.
Kaya was born in Sivas, Turkey.
After studying electrical engineering in Cologne, Kaya has been with SIGOS in Nuremberg since March 1990.
He has headed SIGOS Holding as managing director since 2008.
The international company offers test systems worldwide for all telecommunications network operators, government agencies as well as enterprise like banks and automobile manufacturers.
Besides the headquarters in Nuremberg, additional SIGOS branches with competence centers are located in Silicon Valley (San Mateo, USA), Ghent (Belgium) and in Singapore.
In 1992 he founded the Turkey Germany Film Festival in Nuremberg with close friends and has been President of the internationally renowned festival since its foundation.
Gerda Kieninger (21 February 1951 – 22 January 2020) was a German politician.
She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
Kieninger was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1995 to 2017.
Kieninger died in Cologne on 22 January 2020 at the age of 68.
Chengyang Kingdom () was a kingdom of China's Han and Jin dynasties, located in present-day southeastern Shandong.
Chengyang was originally a commandery in the Qi Kingdom of early Han dynasty.
The territory was granted to Princess Yuan of Lu as her fief in 193 BC, but was returned to Qi in 179 BC.
In 178 BC, Liu Zhang, a son of King Daohui of Qi, became the first King of Chengyang.
Throughout the Western Han dynasty, a total of 53 marquessates was created on the territories of Chengyang and added to the neighboring commanderies.
In late Western Han, the kingdom covered only 4 counties: Ju, Yangdu (陽都), Dong'an (東安) and Lü (虑).
The population in 2 AD was 205,784 individuals, or 56,642 households.
Zhang's descendants held the kingdom until Wang Mang's usurpation.
After the restoration of Eastern Han, the kingdom was granted to Liu Zhi (劉祉), a relative of the Emperor Guangwu.
Zhi died in 35 AD, and Chengyang was converted to a commandery.
In 37, the commandery was merged into Langya.
In 198, Chengyang Commandery was recreated during Cao Cao's rule in 198 AD.
This article covers events in 2020 in continental European music, arranged in geographical order.
The following is a list of notable events and releases that happened in Scandinavian music in 2020.
The 2018 South East Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Bali, Indonesia from 15 to 18 November 2018.
Collisson was born in Dublin and graduated from Trinity College Dublin with degrees as Bachelor of Arts (BA, 1887) and Doctor of Music (MusD, 1891).
He also received a Licentiate in Music (LMus) from Trinity College London.
In 1899, he was ordained a priest at Truro Cathedral in Cornwall and subsequently served in different parishes in England.
He also sang in the choir of St Bartholomew's Church, Dublin (1893–96).
In these, he often appeared himself variously as conductor, accompanist, and soloist.
In Dublin in 1889, these also involved a choir of 100 voices and an orchestra.
An attempt to invite Edvard Grieg in 1891 failed.
In 1906–7, he also toured Ireland as a singer and performer on piano and organ in his own compositions.
Collisson was involved, too, in establishing the Feis Ceoil with Annie Patterson, and he won competitions at the Feis Ceoil a number of times in several composers categories.
They often appeared together on stage, including regular performances in London and touring North America in 1910.
All to words by Percy French.
Shen Hongbing (; born May 1964) is a Chinese epidemiologist and oncologist and currently president of Nanjing Medical University.
Shen was born in Qidong, Jiangsu in May 1964.
He received his bachelor's degree in preventive medicine and master's degree in epidemiology from Nanjing Medical University in 1986 and 1989, respectively.
In 1999 he obtained a doctor's degree from Shanghai Medical College.
Since 1989, he has served as lecturer, associate professor and professor of epidemiology teaching and research at Nanjing Medical University.
He was a senior visiting scholar at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
In June 2014 he was appointed president of Nanjing Medical University.
Salome Tanuvasa is a New Zealand artist of Tongan and Samoan descent.
Her work is part of the permanent collection of Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki.
She is a multi-disciplinary artist and uses moving image, drawing, photography and sculpture.
Her work explores themes related to her immediate surroundings and her family life.
Tanuvasa was born and raised in New Zealand; her parents had migrated to the country from Tonga and Samoa.
She began her art studies at Manukau School of Visual Art in Auckland.
After one year's study she transferred to Elam School of Fine Arts at the University of Auckland, where she completed a masters of fine art at in 2014.
Tanuvasa also works as an educator at Te Tuhi Gallery in Auckland.
The Heaton process is one of the 18th century processes for refining pig iron without the use of charcoal.
John Heaton developed this process using nitrates to oxidize the 2-5% carbon in cast iron and convert it to steel.
Combined, these improvements became the Heaton process.
Another English metallurgist, Henry Bessemer had just created the Bessemer process of blowing air or pure oxygen through liquid cast iron to burn off the carbon.
Heaton conducted a long and protracted legal battle with Henry Bessemer who believed that the Heaton Process was included in the Bessemer process through some early patent applications.
Eventually the courts found in favor it Heaton, but it was Bessemer's process that won out in the end.
It was soon eclipsed by the Bessemer process.
Veera Ramani is a 1939 Indian Tamil-language action film written and directed by K. Amarnath.
The film stars K. T. Rukmini and P. S. Srinivasa Rao.
It revolves around a man who takes to burglary due to circumstance beyond his control, and his lover who becomes a vigilante after seeing his predicament.
The film was released on 11 February 1939 and became a success.
Shantha, a young woman, falls in love with Moorthi, an unemployed man.
To get closer to him, she tells her uncle Dharmalinga Mudaliar to appoint him as her tuition teacher.
However, Moorthi loves another woman named Meenakshi.
A man who dislikes Moorthi succeeds in having him imprisoned on a fabricated charge.
Moorthi escapes from prison and becomes a burglar to sustain himself.
Shocked by the problems he faces, Shantha trains herself to become a masculine vigilante.
Amarnath wrote the story, while T. V. Sami wrote the dialogues.
Cinematography was handled by M. R. Raju, and editing by J. R. Devadkar.
Rukmini used a double for her stunts, and Jilani was the stunt director.
The music was composed by Biswas and Krishnaswami, while the lyrics were written by Sami.
The 2013 Mackay Cutters season was the sixth in the club's history.
Coached by Kim Williams and captained by Jardine Bobongie and Joel Clinton, they competed in the QRL's Intrust Super Cup.
The club enjoyed their most successful season, finishing the regular season in second place and defeating the Easts Tigers 27–20 in the Grand Final to win their first premiership.
After the departure of head coach Anthony Seibold at the end of 2012, the Cutters hired former Melbourne Storm SG Ball Cup coach Kim Williams as his replacement.
The club's biggest off-season recruit was former Australian international and NRL premiership winning-prop Joel Clinton, who was returning to Australia after three seasons with Hull Kingston Rovers.
He was named co-captain of the club, alongside veteran Jardine Bobongie.
He died in hospital the following day.
In honour of Elisala, the Cutters retired his number 14 jersey for the rest of the season.
Despite the tragedy, the Cutters pushed forward and finished the season in second on the ladder, their highest ever finish (as of the 2019 season).
On 28 September 2013, the Cutters defeated Easts 27–20 in the Grand Final at North Ipswich Reserve to claim their maiden Queensland Cup premiership.
Prop Tyson Andrews was named the club's Player of the Year, while Cowboys contracted players, Sam Hoare and Curtis Rona, were selected for the Queensland Residents side.
Interchange: 16 Karl Davies, 17 Jason Taumalolo, 18 Kelvin Nielsen, 20 Jason Schirnack.
James Vetch (1789–1869) was a Scottish army officer and civil engineer.
A veteran of the Peninsular War in the Royal Engineers, in later life he took on a wide range of engineering work, including mining in Mexico.
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society, and a writer of reports for Parliament and the Admiralty.
The third son of Robert Vetch of Caponflat, Haddington, East Lothian, and his wife Agnes Sharp, he was born at Haddington on 13 May 1789.
Educated at Haddington and Edinburgh, he entered the Royal Military College, Great Marlow, and in 1805 was transferred to the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.
He was employed on the trigonometrical survey at Oakingham, Berkshire (1806), until he received a commission as second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 1 July 1807.
He was promoted to lieutenant on 1 March 1808.
He took part in the battle of Barrosa on 5 March 1811, and was made the bearer of despatches to Gibraltar.
Vetch was then sent to the Barbary Coast, and went on from Tangier to Tetuan to report on the capabilities of the country to furnish engineering supplies.
In March 1812 Vetch left Cadiz for Elvas, sailing up the Guadiana River with a company of sappers and miners to take part in the siege of Badajos.
He was promoted to be second captain on 21 July 1813, and returned to England the following year.
For his services in the Peninsula he received the war medal with clasps for Barrosa and Badajos.
Promotion being slow, Vetch retired on half-pay on 11 March 1824.
He went to Mexico, and managed the Real del Monte silver mines, associated with John Taylor, and those of Bolaños companies.
He also gave his services to the Anglo-Mexican Mining Association, promoted by John Diston Powles and later to the United-Mexico Mining Association, a rival.
He returned to England in 1829, but again went to Mexico after his marriage in 1832, and remained there until 1835.
During his period in Mexico he constructed roads for the mines, organised systems of transport, and paved the way for later development of Mexican mining operations.
Sir Henry Ward, the British envoy, in an official report, called attention to his services.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1830; previously, in 1818, he had been elected to the Geological Society.
Vetch was resident engineer of the Birmingham and Gloucester Railway Company from 1836 to 1840 for the construction of one half of its line.
In 1842 Vetch designed a system of sewerage for the borough of Leeds, which was carried out.
After the Duchy of Cornwall Act 1844, Vetch was appointed one of the three commissioners to carry changes in tenancies, John Douglas Cook acting as secretary.
In 1845 he reported on designs for a harbour of refuge at Dover.
In 1849 he was appointed one of the metropolitan commissioners of sewers, an honorary office which he held for four years.
In the same year he proposed an extended water supply for the London metropolis, and in 1850 designed a system of drainage for Southwark.
In 1858–9 he was a member of the royal commission on harbours of refuge, of which Admiral Sir James Hope was chairman.
Vetch retired from the Admiralty in 1863; his office of conservator was then abolished and the duties transferred to the Board of Trade.
He died on 7 December 1869, and was buried in Highgate cemetery.
Feeling the want of a good map of Mexico, Vetch accumulated astronomical and barometrical observations while there, measured several short base-lines, and triangulated a large tract of country.
His papers and maps on the subject were presented after his death to the topographical department of the War Office.
He presented a collection of Mexican antiquities to the British Museum and wrote a paper about them.
From 1839 the project of a ship canal between the Mediterranean and Red Seas occupied Vetch's attention.
In 1843 he published a work on it which ran through several editions and attracted much public attention.
The government, and especially Lord Palmerston, opposed the plan as contrary to Britain's political interests.
Twelve years later Ferdinand de Lesseps published his scheme, printing Vetch's opinions as an appendix to his work.
Vetch married, on 2 February 1832 in London, Alexandrina Ogilvie (d. 1853), daughter of Robert Auld of Edinburgh.
They had ten children, of whom seven survived him, including Rev.
James Edward (d. 1870), Robert Hamilton, C.B., colonel royal engineers, and William Francis, C.V.O., major-general, formerly Royal Dublin Fusiliers.
Vetch's portrait, by Joshua Munro, went to his eldest surviving son.
Korapaak is a Bengali romantic movie that tells a very different and interesting story.
Direction, Story, Screenplay and Dialogue has been done by Souradip Banerjee.
Payel Sarkar and Saurav Das play the main roles in this film.
This film based on a love story.
Here Dev and Piyali are the main characters in this film, they love each other but they are confused regarding their marriage.
So both of them decided to carry on an experiment, which will prove that they love each other and they can't live without each other.
Korapaak will be release on 21st February, 2020.
Amy Louise Williams (born 28 February 1992) is an English weightlifter.
Williams started with CrossFit in 2014 at the age of 22.
Later she change to Olympic weightlifting.
Williams participated in her first competition in 2015.
Violet Emily Whiteman (née Sells; 24 December 1873 – 1952) was an English-born New Zealand artist.
Her work is in the permanent collection of the Sarjeant Gallery in Whanganui, New Zealand.
Her paintings depict farm animals and pets, including foxes, dogs and horses.
Whiteman was born in Guildford, Surrey in England in 1873.
She studied art at Herkomer School in Bushey; she also studied anatomy at the London Veterinary College and took lessons from animal painters William Frank Calderon and Stanhope Forbes.
In 1926 she moved to New Zealand and settled near Whanganui and lived on a farm.
She exhibited with the Wanganui Arts Society.
She also accepted private commissions to paint clients' pets and prized animals, such as the racehorse Beau Le Havre.
Whiteman died in Whanganui in 1952.
Ron Lowry was born on July 6th, 1944 in Sayre, Oklahoma.
Growing up in Douglas, Arizona and Roswell, New Mexico, Lowry was already an accomplished drummer at the age of 14.
By the time he was 17 years old he was adding his vocals to his fathers band while playing the drums.
In 1964, Lowry was drafted into the army and he served in France and Germany.
Also at that time he worked with The Wade Jackson Organization and backed various country artists on U.S.O.
Back in the US,he got a recording contract with Gene Autry's Republic Record label.
His first release was a song that was previously recorded by Engelbert Humperdinck.
During his career he was managed by Bob Sikora and had worked with producer Bill Williams.
Earlier in his career, he was known as Butch Lowry.
In spite of achieving a moderate level of popularity, he was having difficulty in getting his material recorded.
At the time, Lowry was appearing at Mr Lucky's which was Sikora's large night club on the west side of Phoenix.
That month it was getting played in Phoenix on KTUF and KRDS.
Lowry was signed to Gene Autrey's record label as a result of Ray Sanders putting him in touch with Autrey.
Autrey recognized his talent and signed him up straight away.
In February, 1970, Lowry was in Las Vegas promoting his release which was out on Autrey's Republic label.
The following day he was to head off to Nashville to record an album with a new single, possibly a composition by Harry Goodman the brother of Benny.
It had dropped down 4 notches to #73.
It would eventually peak at #39 on May 2nd.
It also spent a total of 10 weeks in the country charts.
This would prove to be Lowry's biggest chart success.
Also in May, Lowry was appearing at the Golden Nugget in Las Vegas where Johnny Western, Chuck Jennings and The Mojos were also appearing.
By September 5, the song had been in the charts for 3 weeks and moved up two notches to #70.
It would reach its peak position at #65 on the 19th of September.
By 1978, Lowry was one of the artists on the roster of the 50 States record label.
In May 2001 he and Rags Allen as The Rags Allen and Ron Lowry Duo were playing at the Backstage Bistro Bar every Thursday to Saturday.
One of Lowry's last performances was in January 2007 where he was playing at The Carriage in Mesa, Arizona.
Lowry died on February 6, 2007 in Goodyear, Arizona.
He was survived by his wife, son, brother and sisters.
The 2016 South East Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Makassar, Indonesia from 21 to 24 December 2016.
As early as 1986, the account of Arelma S.A. was targeted by the PCGG as being ill-gotten money of the Marcos regime.
Arelma S.A. owned assets both in Switzerland and in the US in the custody of Merrill Lynch & Co.; these assets were frozen in 1990.
The stock certificates for Arelma S.A. were given to the Republic with the same conditions in 2000.
Thus began a long process of attempting to recover whatever money could be recovered through the US court system.
The Pimentel class sought to compel Merrill Lynch & Co. to release the assets they held on behalf of Arelma S.A. to them.
The Pimentel class, represented by human rights lawyer Robert A.
As to the resolution, the Court decided 7-2 that the case should be dismissed.
The practical effect of the decision was a prioritizing of the Republic's claims to assets over those of human rights victims.
In 2017, the funds were transferred to the New York State Office of the State Comptroller's Office of Unclaimed Funds.
Judge Leon ordered the case to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, where the Republic has continued to fight for the funds.
Kelab Sukan dan Rekreasi Syarikat Air Negeri Sembilan Football Club or simply known as the KSR SAINS is a Malaysian amateur club based in Seremban, Negeri Sembilan.
They currently play in the third-tier division in Malaysian football league system the Malaysia M3 League.
KSR SAINS started entering a football team for Malaysia's domestic football competition the M-League in 2018.
Lomagramma is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The Deutscher Fichte-Bund was a German propaganda agency based in Hamburg.
Kone Building is the headquarters of the elevator manufacturer Kone, located at Keilaniemi in Espoo, Finland.
It was opened in 2001 and designed by the architect Antti-Matti Siikala.
The building has 18 floors and is tall.
Alexandru Badea (8 March 1938 – 17 July 1986) was a Romanian footballer.
Alexandru Badea played four matches at international level for Romania, scoring two goals.
He made his debut against Eusébio's Portugal in a 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification match, scoring Romania's final goal in a 2–0 home victory.
Ghurab or gurab is a type of merchant and warship from Nusantara archipelago.
The ship was a result of mediterranean influences in the region, particularly introduced by the Arabs, Persians, and Ottoman.
The name of this ship include gorap, gorab, gurab, ghurab, gurap, and benawa gurab.
In old Javanese language and Malay language the meaning is more or less the same.
Ghurab is a medium to large-sized Malay trading vessel.
They can be converted into a warship by adding swivel guns (rantaka).
Early ghurab was galley-like, it has oars in addition to sails.
The larger ghurab had 2 guns pointing fore (bow-chaser) and 15 on the each side, with the total of 32 guns.
The smaller ones carried 2 fore and 10 on each side (22 guns).
The dimension is as follows: 300 ft (91.4 m) long, 30 ft (9.1 m) wide, 20 ft (6.1 m) depth, 11 ft (3.4 m) freeboard.
The vessel is using fore-and-aft sail made with cloth, with yard and gaff topsail.
Ghurab is used as trading ship as well as warship.
One of the earliest account of ghurab is from 15th century, being mentioned in Hikayat Hang Tuah.
Two pencalang and two ghurab were used by Majapahit to send a letter and gifts to improve relationship with Malacca.
In 1515, Bintan attacked Kampar and Portuguese Malacca with 24 lancaran and 6 large ones called gurab.
In 1624, war fleet of the Mataram Sultanate numbered 2000 vessels consisted of gurab and small perahu.
There are several type of ships historically also called as ghurab or similar names.
The description and construction of each vessels, however, isn't necessarily the same.
According to Al-Maqrizi (1441 A.D.), ghurāb of the mediterranean sea were huge war galleys.
According Ibn Mammati (1209 A.D.), these ships had 140 oars.
Al-Maqrizi refers to both Muslim and Christian galleys as ghurāb.
Reinaud said that ghorāb was the name given by Moors to true galleys.
Ubaldo (1181) tells about ghurāb as vessels sailing to and from Tripoli.
Genizah letters mentions about cargo ghurābs that sailed from the Maghrib and Sicily as well as those operating on the Nile, carrying shipments of carob and flax.
Indian ocean ghurāb, which often appears in the records of 17th century was native Arab-Persian and Indian cargo, pirate, and war vessels.
the sails); they (look like) quivers, but penetrate like arrows .
Grab of Malabar coast is a vessel that was generally of shallow draft, and broad in proportion to its length.
Size could range between 150 and as much as 500 tons (bm).
He married his cousin Al Bandari bint Abdulaziz Al Saud (1928–2008) with whom he had 7 daughters and 7 sons.
He was also owner-designate of Bangladeshi Rupali Bank.
Malick Touré (born September 22, 1995) is a Malian professional football player.
He is currently playing as a Left winger for Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 club ES Sétif.
On August 11, He made his debut in the Ligue 1 against Olympique de Médéa as a starter and scored his first goal in 4–2 away victory.
On July 16, Malick Touré joined to ES Sétif for three seasons.
In 2015, Touré was part of the Mali under-20 national team at the 2015 FIFA U-20 World Cup in New Zealand.
Lotta Immonen (born March 22, 1996) is a Finnish female curler.
She is a two-time Finnish women's champion (2018, 2019).
Clara Tauson was the defending champion, but chose not to participate.
Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva won the title, defeating Weronika Baszak in the final, 5–7, 6–2, 6–2.
Lorenzo Musetti was the defending champion, but chose not to participate.
Harold Mayot won the title, defeating Arthur Cazaux in the final, 6–4, 6–1.
Part of the University of Gafsa.
Portia Stranston Geach (24 December 1873, Melbourne – 5 October 1959, Sydney) was an Australian artist and feminist.
She was a founder and a president of the New South Wales Housewives' Association, as well as a president of the Federal Association of Australian Housewives.
The Portia Geach Memorial Award, established by a legacy from Geach's sister, is Australia's most significant prize for Australian female portrait artists.
Portia Geach was born on 24 December 1873 and became the fifth surviving child of Cornish parents Edwin Geach, warehouseman and draper, and his wife Catherine, née Greenwood.
Geach studied design in 1890-1892 and painting in 1892-1896 at Melbourne's National Gallery School.
In 1895 she won second prize for painting from the nude.
In 1896 she went to London becoming the first Australian to win a tuition scholarship to the Royal Academy School.
She studied there for four years till 1900 under Lawrence Alma-Tadema, John Singer Sargent and other masters.
Additionally Geach studied stained glass at the London School of Arts and Crafts, as well as at the Académie Julian in Paris.
In the beginning of 1901 Geach returned to Melbourne and exhibited in her Collins Street studio.
Being a member of the Victorian Artists’ Society she also exhibited with it regularly starting from 1901.
In 1904 the Geach family moved to Sydney and she divided time between Melbourne and Sydney.
Starting from 1906 she exhibited with the Royal Art Society of New South Wales.
In 1926 Geach exhibited with the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Portia Geach died on 5 October 1959 at her home in Sydney.
Her body was cremated at the Northern Suburbs Crematorium.
In 1917 Geach attended the Housewives Association's meeting in New York and became convinced that a similar organisation was necessary in Australia.
On her return to Sydney she founded the New South Wales Housewives’ Association, becoming its president.
The Association's aim was to educate women in the principles of proper nutrition and to help them to resist profiteering and rising food prices.
In 1928 Geach reorganised the Association as the Housewives’ Progressive Association.
For many years Geach was also a president of the Federal Association of Australian Housewives.
Geach campaigned on behalf of women's rights, such as equal pay, the right to hold public office, as well as price and quality control for everyday domestic life.
In 1938 under the chairmanship of Eleanor Glencross the Housewives' Progressive Association was incorporated while Geach became a director.
In 1947 Geach formed the breakaway Progressive Housewives’ Association and was president until 1957.
Starting from 1947 she also served on the council of the Australian Women's Movement against Socialisation.
Portraits became Geach's specialty and she painted such people as Donald Macdonald, Edith Cowan and (Sir) John Quick.
In 1893 she painted the portrait of her father Edwin Geach, which is now in the collection of The Tweed River Art Gallery.
She also painted murals, including murals in New York around 1917.
Portia Geach's work was featured in several exhibitions at key galleries and museums including the S.H.
Geach Place, in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm, is named in her honour.
The Portia Geach Memorial Award is considered the most significant prize for celebrating the creativity of female portrait artists in Australia.
Ernst Henke (* 1 September 1881 in Mülheim an der Ruhr; † 20 February 1974 in Essen) was a German lawyer and company manager.
From 1912 to 1945, he was director and legal director of Rheinisch-Westfälische Elektrizitätswerke AG (RWE), of which Stinnes was the main shareholder at the time.
Furthermore, he was a member of the Supervisory Board of RWE until 1962, Elektrizitäts-AG formerly W. Lahmeyer & Co., Main-Kraftwerke AG, Roddergrube AG and also Westdeutsche Elektrizitätswirtschafts-AG.
On May 1, 1933, he joined the NSDAP in Essen with the entire RWE executive board.
Henke owned a valuable art collection, which he built up mostly in the thirties and forties.
Among them were Caspar David Friedrich's Wanderer above the Sea of Fog and Sonnenuntergang hinter der Dresdener Hofkirche and paintings by Emil Nolde and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.
Dieter Spethmann called him a great friend of art and antiquity.
From 1945 to 1970 Henke was chairman of the board of the Verein Kunstring Folkwang e.V.
In 1964 he founded the Folkwang Foundation Ernst and Elly Henke.
In 1930, Henke had a residential house built in Essen-Bredeney by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
Yaw Appau is a Ghanaian judge.
He has been an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana since 2015.
Justice Appau hails from the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.
He was called to the Bar in 1982.
Prior to his appointment at the Supreme Court of Ghana, he had served in various capacities in the Judiciary of Ghana.
He was sworn into office on 29 June 2015.
Appau was born on 2 August 1951 at Badu, a town in the Tain District of the Brong Ahafo Region.
He begun schooling at the Wenchi West Primary School for his primary education and proceeded to the Bekwai Methodist Middle School for his Middle School Leaving Certificate.
He was in Prempeh College in 1965 but was unable to complete his studies for his Ordinary-Level ('O'-Level) certificate due to financial constraints.
He later received his Ordinary-Level ('O'-Level) and Advanced-Level ('A'-Level) certificates as a private candidate.
In 1977, he entered the University of Ghana to study Law and Political Science and graduated in 1980 with his bachelor of arts degree in Law and Political Science.
That same year, he proceeded to the Ghana School of Law and completed his studies in 1982.
He was called to the Bar as a Barrister and Solicitor of the Supreme Court of Ghana in December 1982.
Appau begun working as a teacher by profession.
He taugh in a number of schools including Droboso L/A Middle School and Frema L/A Middle School from 1971 to 1977.
He also served as the headmaster of Subingya L/A Primary School.
Appau became the Regional Coordinator of the then Students and Youth Task Force in the Northern Region after he was called to the bar in 1982.
A year later he was appointed as the Deputy Regional Secretary for the Brong Ahafo Region.
In 1983, he was nominated to receive training in Havana, Cuba for a ten-month course in International Relations.
He was appointed a member of the National Investigations Committee (NIC) upon his return in 1984.
He resigned from the NIC in May 1985 and entered private legal practice at Barimah Chambers, Sunyani.
On 1 September 1991, he was appointed a District Magistrate Grade 1 at the Sekondi District Magistrate Court (the court functioned as a Family Tribunal and a Juvenile Court).
He worked as a District Magistrate from 1991 to 1995.
While working as a District Magistrate, he was the supervisor of the Shama and Cape Coast District Magistrate Courts.
In 1996 he was appointed a Circuit Court Judge and posted to the Aflao Circuit Court.
Four years later, he was promoted Justice of the High Court and later posted to the Ashanti Region to serve as the supervising High Court Judge of the region.
In 2006 Appau was elevated to the position of an Appeal Court judge.
While serving in that capacity, he was appointed on 8 October 2012 as the Sole Commissioner of the Commission of Inquiry to look into Judgment Debts and other matters.
He holds membership in associations locally and internationally, some of which include; the Association of Magistrates and Judges of Ghana (AMJG).
He has also participated in various national and international conferences and also authored a number of papers on key topics.
Justice Appau was nominated together Justice Gabriel Pwamang by the then president, John Mahama.
He was subsequently vetted by parliament on 3 June 2015 and approved by consensus on 24 June 2015.
He was sworn into office together with Gabriel Pwamang on Monday, 29 June 2015.
Millennium Campus Network (MCN) is a Boston-based organisation global non-profit convening and training 21st century social impact leaders which was founded in 2007.
Millennium Campus Network is a global student network advancing the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for 2030.
It was first recorded by Engelbert Humperdinck and was a country hit for Ron Lowry in 1970.
Ron Lowry released his version in January 1970 and the following year Dean Martin recorded a version of the song.
Lowry's version was produced by Charlie Adams.
The publisher was Jewel Music Co., Inc.
It was released on Republic 1409.
It appears to have been a hit there.
39 on May 2 and spent a total of ten weeks on the country singles chart.
Burkhard Schittny (born 25 May 1966) is a German visual artist.
Schittny first studied fashion design at the University of the Arts in Bremen, then he shifted the focus of his studies to photography.
He graduated in 1997 with a photographic work inspired by the painter Francis Bacon.
Besides photography, he concentrated there on the moving image and the examination of his own body.
For his master's thesis he created two expressive video performances in which he himself appeared as the protagonist.
Starting in 2010, he devoted himself to the topic of power, especially the abuse of power in wartime politics and the resulting influence on society.
In continuation, his work went beyond the family history to pieces about war and power also reflecting recent events and societal phenomenon.
In the execution he also uses the following tools and media beside the prioritized photography: video, sound, performance, installations, lyric-based emboss and photo pieces.
His work has been awarded nationally as well as internationally and has been shown in numerous exhibitions worldwide.
Some works are in public and private collections.
In addition to his artistic career, Schittny has also taken on visiting professorships and has regularly produced commissioned photographic works.
Schittny lives and works in Strasbourg and Hamburg.
Jennifer Plasencia (born 10 January 2000) is a Cuban water polo player.
Butterton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains nine listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Butterton and the surrounding countryside.
The listed buildings consist of farmhouses and farm buildings, cottages, a church, a bridge, and two mileposts.
Huai'an railway station is a railway station of Zhangjiakou–Hohhot high-speed railway and located in the town of , Huai'an, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China, opening on December 30, 2019.
The total area of the station is , and the building area is , with 85.5m long and 62.7m wide.
There are 2 platforms and 6 tracks in this station.
There is also a square in front of the station.
Despite the United States never becoming an official member of the League of Nations, American individuals and organizations interacted with the League throughout its existence.
The American President, Woodrow Wilson, was involved in the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 at the conclusion of World War I.
At this conference, Wilson played a key role along with other powers in fashioning the terms of the Treaty of Versailles.
His ideas surrounding a postwar world order were earlier expressed in his Fourteen Points, and these were discussed in the series of discussions held.
This organisation developed into the League of Nations, however, the American nation ultimately decided against becoming a formal member.
Despite Woodrow Wilson chairing the committee which drafted the Treaty of Versailles Covenant, America voted against becoming official members of the League of Nations in 1919.
Furthermore, the United States would never become a member of the League of Nations, as a two-thirds majority was never granted in the Senate.
As a result, the dynamic between members of the League, and between the US and these nations was influenced.
Despite the United States' lack of formal membership, non-state actors from America were involved in League related projects and organisations.
A notable American organisation involved with the League of Nations was the Rockefeller Foundation, as many of its goals and aspirations were similar to those of the League.
It was involved in the international economic section of the League and made considerable contributions to it during the 1930s.
Debates surrounding the United States' policy of isolationism in international affairs during the 1920s and 1930s have been held since contemporary politicians were making these decisions.
The United States was one of five permanent members of the Supreme Council, with the other four countries the USSR, France, Nationalist China, and Britain.
The membership of the United States and the USSR in the United Nations is a key difference between the post-World War II international organization and the League of Nations.
Arisel González (born 9 October 1998) is a Cuban water polo player.
The 2014 South East Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia from 1 to 5 November 2014.
Cecilia Díaz (born 19 June 1996) is a Cuban water polo player.
Dianela Fría (born 8 July 2000) is a Cuban water polo player.
The Days () is a novelized autobiography in three volumes by the Egyptian professor Taha Hussein, published between 1926 and 1967.
It deals with his childhood in a small village, then his studies in Egypt and France.
It is one of the most popular works of modern Arabic literature.
It is written in a mixture of first and third person narrative.
Hussein often interrupts himself, suggesting a lack of control.
There are many references to the art of listening and descriptive details about the way things smell or feel, as Hussein subtly reveals that he has gone blind.
Volume two was published as a book in 1940.
It covers the time from his entrance into Al-Azhar to his entrance into Cairo University, focusing on his rebellion against his teachers and the traditions of Al-Azhar.
The stylistic techniques employed by Hussein, especially the ironic dialogue between the narrator and the Hussein's childhood self, had a significant impact on the development of the Arabic novel.
The Montagne de l'Épaule is wedged between the Jacques-Cartier River which flows on the west side and the Rivière à l'Épaule which is on the east side.
A hiking trail designated L'Éperon stretching over bypasses the Mountain de l'Épaule to reach its summit which culminates at of altitude.
This trail begins at km 3, one of the first trails near the entrance to the Jacques-Cartier National Park which is located at 103 chemin du Parc-National in Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury.
From the parking lot, after walking a hundred meters along the road, hikers enter the forest until the intersection.
Hikers can then choose to take the gradual climb or a steeper climb.
On this well-laid out route, hikers can admire the Jacques-Cartier river valley.
Several well-located information panels tell snippets of the history of the Laurentians.
On the crest of Montagne de l'Épaule, hikers meet the summit between the slopes of Jacques-Cartier and Rivière à l'Épaule.
In the past, the Rivière à l'Épaule and the Jacques-Cartier River were used to float the logs to the sawmills downstream.
Lisbeth Santana (born 27 March 1991) is a Cuban water polo player.
Aliannis Ramírez (born 23 September 1997) is a Cuban water polo player.
Luther C. Dodge (September 7, 1821-February 3, 1901) was a businessman, politician, and government official who was active in Vermont and California.
A Republican, he was most notable for serving as mayor of Burlington, Vermont from 1871 to 1874.
Luther Collamer Dodge was born in Montpelier, Vermont on September 7, 1821, a son of Nathan and Hannah (Phinney) Dodge.
He was educated in Montpelier and farmed until 1841, when he moved to Burlington, Vermont to become a clerk in the J.
& J. H. Peck Company wholesale mercantile business.
In 1847 he joined the Troy and Canada Junction Telegraph Company as an operator.
In 1848, Dodge became the company's superintendent, a position he held until 1853.
In September 1855, Dodge moved to San Francisco, California, where he was a partner with his brother Henry L. Dodge and others in a wholesale mercantile business.
He later operated a wholesale business in Petaluma, California in partnership with William Hill.
In 1868, Dodge returned to Burlington, where he resided until 1877.
Dodge's brother Omri was president of Burlington's First National Bank, and Luther Dodge served as the bank's cashier.
A Republican, he was elected mayor in 1871, and served until 1874.
Among the highlights of Dodge's term was presiding over the dedication of a statue of Ethan Allen, which was placed at Burlington's Greenmount Cemetery in July 1873.
In April 1877, Dodge returned to San Francisco, where he was a partner with E. W. Forsaith in the Forsaith & Dodge wholesale mercantile business.
In 1883 the lumber mill, factory, and a large stock of raw lumber, glass, and finished wood products were destroyed by fire.
Dodge returned to San Francisco after losing his Idaho lumber business.
Between 1884 and 1890, he was employed by several businesses, including superintendent of the Coos Bay Stave and Lumber Company and superintendent of Pacific Woodenware and Cooperage.
In March 1890, Dodge was appointed cashier in the office of the U.S. Internal Revenue Collector for San Francisco, a position he held until the late 1890s.
In retirement, he resided with his son in San Rafael, California.
Dodge died at the San Rafael home of his son George on February 3, 1901.
He was buried at Mount Tamalpais Cemetery in San Rafael.
In 1849, Dodge married Lucia Pomeroy Moore (1825-1903) of Burlington.
They were the parents of a son, George Moore Dodge.
George Dodge (1850-1925) was a graduate of the University of Vermont who became a well-known railroad construction engineer and surveyor in California.
The position was established in 1984 and was absorbed into the office of Minister of Commerce and Consumer Affairs.
The following ministers held the office of Minister of Consumer Affairs.
The two volumes of the manuscript were handsomely bound in calf leather.
The first volume is partly in Burns's hand with an amanuensis contributing much of the text in a far neater hand than the author himself.
The second volume is entirely in Burns's hand.
Robert Riddell provided Burns with two attractive quarto sized volumes embossed with his armorial crest and bound in calf leather.
Work started in May 1789 on adding the poems and songs.
The second volume had not been ready in time to be presented to Riddell.
They are many of them local, some puerile and silly, and all of them unfit for the public eye.
As I have some little fame at stake ...
I am uneasy now for the fate of those manuscripts.
Burns was still working on the second volume in late 1793.
After Currie's death they passed into the possession of his son William Wallace Currie.
Bright, uncovered them, wrote an account of them and put on display for 6 months.
The Liverpool Athenaeum added 'insult to injury' by revealing that they would use the proceeds of the sale to establish a 'Currie Memorial Fund'.
Messrs. Sotheby & Co. excercised their option to purchase the manuscripts on 3 June 1913 and paid £5000.
Sotheby's agreed however to abide with any court decision.
Hornstein reportedly tried to have them returned however he died very soon after the sale.
In late 1913 the businessman and antiquarian collector John Gribbel was approached with a view to a sale to him of the Glenriddell Manuscripts.
John Gribbel (29 March 1858 – 25 August 1936) was an American industrialist, businessman, antiquarian and philanthropist.
His donation of the Glenriddell Manuscripts to the National Library of Scotland on behalf of the people of Scotland was his best known act of philanthropy.
In 1914 John Gribbel printed, but did not publish, 150 copies of a facsimile of the two manuscripts in Philadelphia.
These volumes were for presentation and not for sale.
The printer's plates and negatives were broken to prevent further copies being printed.
was published for general sale with facsimile copies of both volumes contents.
When John Gribbel died in 1936 his estate was broken up and 'The McNaught Collection' sold at auction.
One copy of his Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect's is now held by Cornell University and the second is at the University of Delaware.
A recent estimate is that only 86 copies survive of the 612 'Kilmarnock Editions' that were printed.
The first volume contained what at the time were fifty-three unpublished poems and twenty-two letters were in the second volume.
Egerer however records fifty-seven and twenty-seven possibly as a result of Burns's having also added extra stanzas or updates that have sometimes been counted as free standing poems.
The autobiographical letter to Dr Moore was also included in the first volume, written almost entirely in the hand of the unnamed amanuensis.
Burns added various footnotes throughout the work, such as the detailed notes where he disowns the spelling, punctuation, incorrect titles, etc.
in the Dr Moore letter.Burns mentions that the amanuensis was a clergyman whilst chiding him for the errors he had made.
In Volume 2 the first six pages are blank although numbered an throughout all 103 pages Burns placed the bracketed page number at the top centre.
The page opposite Mrs Currie's letter is covered with mainly crossed out numbers that may relate to the 'calculations' for the aforementioned 'Contents' page.
John Beugo's portrait of Burns is included in both volumes of the work, known as such because he engraved the copper plate required for the printing process.
John Beugo the engraver arranged several sittings with Burns and produced a better likeness as confirmed by Gilbert Burns.
Nasmyth refused payment from William Creech and gave the painting to Jean Armour.
Kerry Porter (born September 23, 1964) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1987, the Oakland Raiders in 1989 and for the Denver Broncos in 1990.
Ginette Bedard ( ) is a French-American long-distance runner from Queens, New York.
She is known for her participation in marathons since 2001, at the age of sixty-seven.
In 2005, she set the U.S. marathon record for women aged 70–74.
She attributes her fitness despite her age to the practice of running ten miles a day along Howard Beach where she currently resides.
Bedard was born in Metz, France.
She married a member of the Canadian Air Force and moved to Canada, then later to New York, where she became an American citizen.
Arisney Ramos (born 11 May 1989) is a Cuban water polo player.
Mycterus umbellatarum is a species of soft wing flower beetle in the family Mycteridae.
It occurs in Europe and North Africa.
This species is present in part of Central and Southern Europe (Germany, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland) and in North Africa.
These beetles are rather variable in size and colour.
They can be distinguished by the length and thickness of rostrum.
Little League Football is a UK charity that promotes free-of-charge Association football to children through a network of local little leagues, acting as an 'umbrella' organisation.
Founded in 1968 by Frank Adey in Morden, the initial league comprised 6 teams.
Little League Football now operates 16 leagues in Surrey, London and Birmingham serving over 5000 children.
Frank Adey, a former player for Epsom Town F.C., was also a baseball enthusiast.
Rules were modified to make the game more child-centric, notably reducing the size of pitches and enforcing substitutions.
The principle of not charging for participation has encouraged a community-based structure but raising adequate funds to maintain operation can be a challenge.
Individual local leagues may optionally affiliate to their local county FA.
Zila School, Chapra is a high school in Chapra district of Bihar.
First president of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad completed his schooling from this school.
Students study there from class 9th to 12th.
School is affiliated with Bihar School Examination Board, Patna.
The Play and Rebuild Together Tournament () was an charity international football tournament contested by the men's national veteran's teams.
It took place in Albania in 10 January 2020 and the profits gathered from these meetings went to those affected by 2019 Albania earthquake.
The 4 men's national veteran's teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of over 11 players, including one or two goalkeepers.
Dehesa de Cuéllar is a hamlet in Cuéllar municipality, Segovia Province, Castile and León, Spain.
As of 2019, its population was of 33 people.
Mathilde Laigle (1865 – 1949) was a French historian.
She was an early student in America becoming a governess to the children of the governor of Iowa.
She was an expert on Christine de Pizan and is credited with helping to revive interest in the early feminist.
Laigle was born in Vandoncourt in 1865.
From 1895 to 1903 she was a governess to the four daughters of William and Anne Matilda Larrabee.
William was the Governor of Iowa.
She was their companion and teacher and she would send whole days when the only language to be spoken was French.
Laigle made three transatlantic voyages between 1904, 1908 and 1918, although early trips may be unrecorded.
Laigle wrote about Christine de Pizan and is credited with reviving the work of the early feminist.
She concluded that her City of Dames had been completed in or after 1404.
A writer who had been ignored in her own country but noted elsewhere.
Laigle noticed that de Pizan's work had not been translated into Spanish but other writers had borrowed extensively from her work.
One other writer, Morewedge, has called Laigle's work superficial whilst noting that it was the only source on one book.
Laigle died in Beaumont-de-Pertuis in 1949.
In the Magic Mirror is an abstract oil painting produced in 1934 by the Swiss-based German artist Paul Klee.
It is now in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
In the process three faces evolve, one looking left, one looking right and one looking out of the canvas with two tear shaped eyes.
Below the faces is a single isolated black heart.
The knotted brow, the tear shaped eyes and the black heart communicate anxiety, distress and bitterness.
It has a total length of 14 km.
Siosifa Lisala (born 2 February 1994 in Tonga) is an Tongan born Japanese rugby union player who plays for the NSW Waratahs in Super Rugby.
He has signed to the Waratahs squad for the 2020 season.
Hindu Temple of Siouxland(HTOS} is a Hindu Temple located in Tea, South Dakota serving the Sioux Falls Metropolitan Area and the surrounding regions.
It is the first Hindu Temple to be built in the Dakotas.
The idea of building a hindu temple started in 2009 and fundraising began immediately..
The temple cost 585,000 dollars to build and serves the 400 Hindu families in South DakotaThe Hindu Temple opened in October 14th 2018 and celebrated Navaratri.
Shcherbakov was born in 1909 in Yuzovka (now Donetsk, Ukraine).
In 1930, he graduated from Kharkov Engineering and Economic Institute.
From 1931 to 1935 he attended graduate school at the institute.
From 1935 to 1938 he served at the Department of Political Economy, and since 1938 – as Associate Professor at the Kharkov Polytechnic Institute.
In 1942–1943 – Deputy Head of the Political Administration of the Soviet Union's People's Commissariat for Agriculture.
From 1943 to 1946 he served as Deputy Head of the Personnel Department of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
From March 1946 to June 1947 – Chairman of the Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic.
From June 1947 to July 1951 – First Secretary of the Kaliningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks).
From July 1951 to July 1953 he worked as Deputy Minister of Cinematography of the USSR.
During his work as a Rector, Shcherbakov is recognized as talented organizer and a decisive administrator.
Under his leadership, Moscow Institute of Finance has become a leading financial and economic university in the country.
While in that office, he was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, 3rd convocation (1950–1954).
Australia A Women toured India to play 3-match List-A series and 3-match T20 series against India A Women in October 2018.
All the matches were played at Bandra Kurla Complex Ground in Mumbai.
The tour was the first ever tour for Australia A Women.
Australia A women made a clean sweep of the List-A series winning 3-0.
Following the cancellation of India women's tour of west Indies, India announced the World T20 squad for the T20 series due to lack of practice games.
India A Women reversed the fortunes of List-A series by winning the T20 series 3-0.
The 2012 South East Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Vientiane, Laos from 10 to 14 December 2012.
The National School of Computer Sciences was founded in 1984.
is an American-Israeli writer of literary, historical and speculative fiction.
raised in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and emigrated to Israel in 1990.
He is a graduate of Indiana University, with a B.A.
in Middle Eastern Studies and Political Science.
After moving to Israel, he served in the Israel Defense Forces as a reserves combat medic.
He owns SDG Communications, a marketing consultancy.
He has three children and was married until his wife’s death in 2017.
The story takes place after an intense earthquake leaves Israel defenseless and paves the way for her opponents to attack and conquer.
A Holocaust-era historical thriller, the book was released in 2015 by Evolved Publishing.
Vanesa, the protagonist and an Israeli descendant of Holocaust survivors, carries out an inquiry to understand her father’s and grandfather’s actions during the German occupation of Czechoslovakia and thereafter.
and was a finalist in historical fiction in the Readers' Favorite Book Award 2016.
The book has been translated into German, Portuguese, Spanish and Italian.
released in 2016, was narrated by Mark Deakins – who has performed books by authors like John Grisham, Gillian Flynn, Jodi Picoult and Margaret Atwood.
A novel of historical fiction, released in 2019 by Evolved Publishing, the book tells the story of the Katz brothers, prior and during World War II.
Aron, the elder, immigrated to Palestine and Samuel, the younger, stayed in Poland.
After Samuel is deported to a Soviet Gulag, Aron needs to choose how to save his younger brother.
and was a finalist in the 2019 Beverly Hills Book Awards in historical fiction.
Surabaya is a city in East Java, Indonesia.
Kyle Warren (born 1 February 1973) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s.
He played for the North Queensland Cowboys in the National Rugby League and for the Castleford Tigers in the Super League.
A utility capable of playing in the forwards and the backs, he primarily played as a or .
Born in Mackay, Queensland, Warren played for the Newtown Lions in Toowoomba before being signed by the Manly Sea Eagles.
In 1993 and 1994, Warren played for the Sea Eagles but did not feature in first grade for the club.
In 1995, he returned to Queensland, joining the Toowoomba Clydesdales.
In 1996, he represented the Queensland Residents and started at fullback in the Clydesdales' 8–6 1996 Queensland Cup Grand Final win over the Redcliffe Dolphins.
In 1997, Warren joined the North Queensland Cowboys, making his first grade debut in the side's 24–16 win over the Adelaide Rams at Stockland Stadium.
Warren became a regular in the Cowboys' side during his five seasons at the club, playing 87 games and scoring 26 tries.
In 2002, Warren moved to the Castleford Tigers in the English Super League.
In his lone season with the club he played 30 games, scoring three tries.
He was released at the end of the season.
Warren returned to Australia in 2003, playing two seasons for the Ipswich Jets in the Queensland Cup.
In 2005, Warren played his final season of rugby league for Brothers Toowoomba, retiring at the end of the season.
In 2006, Warren became the CEO of the Toowoomba Clydesdales for their final season in the Queensland Cup.
In 1381 CE, after Timur invaded Iran, Mir Syed Ali Hamdani, an Iranian Sufi arrived in Kashmir with a large number of disciples and preached Islam.
He instilled the love of Ahlul Bayt in the hearts of the new converts and wrote many books and tracts.
Mir Shams-ud Din arrived in Kashmir in 1481 CE and then returned to Iran.
Twenty years later in 1501 CE, he came to Kashmir again, along with 700 Shia Sufis, scholars and missionaries.
In 1505 CE, the King of the Shah Mir Dynasty converted to Shi'ism and so did the Chak clan of Kashmir.
Mir Shams-ud Din Iraqi traveled in the valleys of Himalayas and spread Shi'ism from Skardu to Tibet, converting thousands of Hindus and Buddhists to Shi'ism.
In 1516 CE, the Shia Chak dynasty was established and forcible conversions of Hindus began.
In 1586 CE, Kashmir was merged with the Mughal Empire.
Mughals appointed talented officers and contributed greatly to the cultural and economic life of Kashmir.
In 1753 CE Kashmir got conquered by Ahmad Shah Abdali, whose descendants ruled over Kashmir untill they lost it to Sikhs in 1819 CE.
The Kashmir valley came under the Dogra rule with the treaty of Amritsar signed between the British and Maharajah Gulab Singh of Jammu in 1846.
of the latter there were said to be only a thousand houses, numbering about five or six thousand souls, .
found chiefly at Zadibal, about two koss to the north of Srinagar, at Nandapor and Hassanabad, near to the city lake.
Though so few in number, the men of this sect form the most active, industrious, and well-to-do portion of the Mohamedan community.
In 1532 CE, Sultan Said Khan dispatched an army under the command of Mirza Haider Dughlat that attacked Kashmir from Kashgar.
He was a Sunni religious scholar and therefore he hated Shias.
Soon he suffered a military defeat and fled to the Mughal King Humayun in Lahore.
He returned in 1540 CE, accompanied by Mughal troops, at the invitation of one of the two rival factions that continually fought for power in Kashmir.
He put an end to the Chak rule.
He had been arrested a year ago for proselytizing in Kargil and Skardu region.
His assassination was compared by the Shias to the incidents Karbala.
This sparked an all-out Shia uprising and Dughlat was assassinated by the end of the same year and the Chak rule was restored.
In 1585 CE, Mirza Qasim Khan attacked Kashmir to annex it into Mughal Empire.
When the Chak troops went outside to face the Mughal army, Sunni rebels set the Shia neighborhood of Zadibal on fire, looted their belongings and raped the Shia women.
They fled through Poonch to join the Mughal army.
The Chak rule came to an end.
In 1636 CE, while people were picking fruits, an argument started between a Shia and a Sunni and it escalated to an all-out attack on the Shia neighborhoods.
The Shia neighborhood of Zadibal was destroyed, inhabitants slaughtered, and the tomb of Mir Shams-ud Din Iraqi was burnt to the ground.
In 1686 CE, the fourth Taraaj started with a financial matter between a Shia businessman Abdul Shakoor and a Sunni fanatic.
They forced the governor to hand over the Shia businessman to the mob for lynching.
After that, the militias went on to attack the Shia neighborhood of Hasan Abad, killing many.
A Sunni cleric, Mulla Muhammad Tahir Mufti tried to stop the mob, but his house was set on fire too.
Another Shia notable, Baba Qasim, was caught by the invading militias, humiliated and tortured to death.
The state tried to control the riots and some of the perpetrators were punished by death.
This affair led to riots, the fanatics among the Sunnis started to attack Hindu properties, and police had to use force to protect them.
The governor ordered the arrest of Mulla Abd-un Nabi, whose supporters retaliated by attacking the army.
Meanwhile Mulla Abd-un Nabi got killed and rumors spread that a Shia official had conspired his assassination.
The supporters of Mulla, led by his son Sharaf-ud Din, attacked the Shia neighborhood of Zadibal, and set it on fire.
People were murdered, women were raped.
The Mughal governor was deposed and Kashmir remained a lawless land for one and a half year.
In 1721 CE, the Mughal army entered Kashmir and restored order.
Sharaf-ud Din and fifty others were sentenced to death.
In 1741 - 1745 CE, there was another rebellion against the Mughal rule.
Taking advantage of the situation, the rebels inflicted atrocities towards the Shia Muslims.
Their houses were attacked and they were forced to pay heavy taxes and fines.
In 1762 - 1764 CE, the Afghan ruler of Kashmir Buland Khan Bamzai persecuted the Shias.
Once the rumor spread that some Shias have passed negative remarks about a Sufi saint Habibullah Nowsheri.
Furious Sunni mob attacked Zadibal neighborhood and torched the houses belonging to the Shias.
Buland Khan ordered arrests of the Shias accused of blasphemy.
They were terribly tortured and humiliated by cutting off their nose, limbs, ears, and heavy fines were imposed on them.
In 1801 CE, Muharram procession was attacked by a Sunni mob after rumors spread that Shias were doing tabarra.
The Pashtuns and extremists among the local Sunnis got together to attack the Shia neighborhood.
They looted the belongings and raped the women.
Kashmir was conquered by Sikhs in 1819.
Since the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb, the Shias were supposed to provide the new carpets every year for Jamia Masjid, Srinagar.
In 1831 CE, they allegedly delayed the delivery of the carpets and used them for Muharram gatherings in .
An argument erupted and when the news spread to the city, a mob attacked the Shia neighborhood.
Precious belongings were looted and women were raped.
Some Sunni men even cut the private parts of their female victims with knives.
In 1872 CE, during the yearly gathering (Urs) at the Shrine of a Sunni sufi saint Syed Muhammad Madani, the Sunnis demolished parts of the Shia mosque nearby.
The Shias got together and beat the attackers up.
The news spread in the city and a Sunni mob attacked the Shia neighborhood at dawn.
The government acted swiftly and arrested around 1000 people.
After investigations, some of the rioters were handed prison sentence for 2 to 3 years.
The looters were made to pay for the losses, which amounted to 280, 000 rupees.
The Shias fled in every direction, some seeking safety on the adjacent mountains, while others remained in the city in secret lurking places.
Many of the women and children of the Shias found an asylum from the hands of their infuriated co-religionists in the houses of the Hindu portion of the community.
This is a list of French football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window.
Only transfers featuring Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 are listed.
Mont Andante runs along the west bank of the Jacques-Cartier River north of the city of Quebec.
The cliff on the east side of Mount Andante overlooks the Jacques-Cartier River.
Access to the top of the mountain is easier on the north and west sides.
The Scotora trail from Jacques-Cartier National Park provides access to the summit of Mount Andante.
This well-developed trail is the furthest from the park entrance located at 103 chemin du Parc-National in Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury.
To reach it from the entrance to the park, it is necessary to take the Chemin du Parc-National until km 30 where a parking lot is provided.
From there, hikers cross the bridge on the other side of the road and follow the directions for Le Scotora trail.
This stony path is under forest cover and runs along a stream in the valley where the beavers have built dikes.
In 1989, the Commission de toponymie du Québec designated three mountains in the Jacques-Cartier National Park by the names Adagio, Allegro and Andante.
Of Italian origin, these three words correspond to three types of movements (adagio, slow; allegro, lively; andante, moderate) that one meets in classical music (symphony, concerto, sonata, etc.).
These toponyms evoke the titles of the first literary works of Félix Leclerc (1914-1988), famous singer and prolific writer.
Félix Leclerc's collection of stories Adagio was published in 1943, as well as the fables and poems contained in Allegro and Andante, published in 1944.
Born in La Tuque on August 2, 1914, Félix Leclerc lived in a family who loved music.
Félix Leclerc died on August 8, 1988 at Île d'Orléans where he had settled in 1970.
Richard Worsfold (born 17 July 1964) is a British Anglican priest.
Since 2018, he has served as Archdeacon of Leicester in the Church of England's Diocese of Leicester.
Worsfold was educated at the University of Exeter and Cranmer Hall, Durham..
He was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1995 and as a priest in 1996.
He served his title at Countesthorpe between 1995 and 1999.
He then served incumbencies at Bradgate and Westcotes.
He was the Area Dean of Leicester from 2014 to 2018 before his appointment as Archdeacon.
Wonderfonteinspruit is a small river situated in the Highveld region on South Africa.
The river owes its name to the number of karst springs observed along its course by the early settlers in the area.
Hence they named it Wonderfonteinspruit (wonder-fountain-stream).
The river currently has 6 impoundments along it's course, they include Donaldson dam Top and Bottom lakes, Abe Bailey dam and 3 small farm dams west of Welverdiend.
There are also 3 decommissioned dams - Tudor dam, Lancaster dam and Harry's dam.
Wetlands include Kagiso Wetland, Abe Bailey Wetland and Welverdiend Wetland.
The nature reserve's large game include black wildebeest, blesbok and burchell's zebra.
Other game include steenbok, common duiker, grey rhebok, klipspringer and warthog.
Other mammals include cape porcupine, cape pangolin, aardvark, ground squirrel, vervet monkey, lesser bushbaby, rock hyrax and numerous different small rodents.
Úna-Minh Kavanagh (Irish: Úna-Minh Caomhánach; born 1991), is a travel writer, journalist, and social media manager.
Úna-Minh Kavanagh was born in Vietnam in 1991 and three days later adopted in Hanoi by Nóirín Kavanagh, a primary school teacher from Tralee, Country Kerry.
Kavanagh was raised there with her mother and grandfather Paddy Kavanagh where she learned to speak Irish as her first language.
She continued to study Irish in Dublin City University taking a degree in Irish and Journalism.
It was in Dublin she was exposed to a particularly unpleasant racist event.
Her response to this and this kind of abuse put her on the public stage.
Kavanagh works as a freelance journalist and content creator as well as working on TG4 and the trade union Fórsa.
She is now based in Dundalk.
The 2010 South East Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Metro Manila, Philippines from 12 to 15 December 2010.
Hilary Joan Dawson (born Shebbear 3 October 1964) is a British Anglican priest.
Since 2018, she has served as Archdeacon of Gloucester in the Church of England's Diocese of Leicester.
Dawson was educated at the University of Wales, the University of the West of England and the University of Exeter.. She was formerly a social worker then a teacher.
Dawson was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2008 and as a priest in 2009.She served his title at Thorverton between 2008 and 2010.
After a further curacy at Brampford Speke she was at Colyton until her appointment as Archdeacon.
She was named after Raymond Clapper, a commentator and news analyst for both radio and newspapers.
She was allocated to the T.J. Stevenson & Co.Inc., on 13 June 1944.
She was taken in tow but later broke loose and was presumed sunk.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards.
Therefore, all the matches in the Global Qualifier will be played as Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
The Global Qualifier will have eight teams which qualified from their Regional Finals.
They will compete in one group, with the top teams advancing to the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 mens' matches played between member sides from 1 January 2019 onwards.
Therefore, all the matches in the Global Qualifier will be played as Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is).
The Global Qualifier will have eight teams which qualified from their Regional Finals.
They will compete in one group, with the top teams advancing to the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
It was released as a single on 9 March 2018.
The song peaked at number 82 on the Irish Singles Chart.
The song was produced by Mike Dean.
Fotballklubben Toten is a Norwegian association football club located in Østre Toten, Innlandet.
The club was founded 17 December 1995 as a cooperation club between several clus from Østre Toten.
The team currently plays in 3. divisjon, the fourth tier of the Norwegian football league system.
FK Toten was founded 17 December 1995 as a cooperation club between Kapp IF, Lena IF og Skreia IL.
Kapp IF later withdrew from the club.
7 December 2015 was a new cooperation project launched which Lena IF, Skreia IL, Kapp IF and Lensbygda SK committed to.
The same agreement concluded with Kolbu IL, IL Kolbukameratene and Kolbu/KK Fotball joined as supporting clubs.
In a press statement dated 21 October 2016, Skreia IL announced their withdrawal from FK Toten.
The club won the 2019 4. divisjon and won promotion to 3. divisjon.
Pantopsalis is a genus of nine species of harvestman native to New Zealand.
Acacia porcata is a species of wattle found only in one location in Central Queensland.
Acacia longipedunculata is a species of wattle native to north Queensland.
Banda is 1 km from Cheliyama, which contains the Radha Vinod temple with the most richly decorated terracotta carvings.
There are three dilapidated deuls at Para, located nearby, belonging to the 10-11th century or earlier.
In 1872, the archaeologist J.D.Beglar came across this temple, then covered with deep vegetation in a forest.
The area around the deul was cleared and it started attracting attention.
Adrish Bardhan, a science fiction enthusiast and writer, established that the structure of the Banda deul was vandalised by the soldiers of Firuz Shah Tughlaq in 1360.
According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the old temple at Banda is a monument of national importance.
1958) is a visual artist and political activist.
Her artworks, spanning painting, mixed media works, sculpture and installations, have been widely exhibited internationally, and were featured in the press and print publications worldwide.
She has denounced the personal and collective amnesia surrounding this conflict, as well as Lebanon's physical and political fragmentation that followed it.
Her works not only underscore the imperative of reflecting on the multiple memories of that war but also on the processes and necessity of national reconciliation.
She questions the writing of History and the construction of identity, in the Arab world and beyond, and continuously asks for reflection and rebellion against the status quo.
Sehnaoui's paintings, sculptures, and installations are characteristically time- and labor-intensive, drawing a parallel between her artistic process and the time necessary to process memory.
She is also preoccupied with the aesthetics and emotional charge of conceptual art.
Born and raised in Beirut, Sehnaoui was a teenager when the 1975 Lebanese Civil War broke out.
In 1983, she moved to the United Sates where she pursued studies in film production at Boston University.
In 1985, she returned to Beirut where her son Abdallah Salam was born a year later.
When in Lebanon, she completed the thesis for her DEA-Diplôme d'Études Approfondies in History at Paris-Sorbonne University (1987).
That same year, she moved back to Beirut, where she has since based her artistic practice.
She notably actively engaged with the visual and textual archives of different wars around the globe and started incorporating them in her paintings and mixed media artworks.
This close engagement with text characterizes not only Sehnaoui's early career, but also her later works.
The paintings, in which she sometimes inserted archival images, press clippings, or text, referenced the divided urban landscapes of Beirut and Jerusalem.
The series of mixed media works, using paint, text, and bandages, memorialized the conflict's victims, in the aim of healing the country.
She reorganized the news, masking certain articles while bringing others forward to the front page, to comment on information and disinformation, journalistic truth and the use of archives.
Throughout the nineteen-nineties, Sehnaoui also tackled specific sociopolitical topics related to Lebanon.
A pioneer of ephemeral art installations in Lebanon, Sehnaoui has also exhibited such works in Tunis (Tunisia), Marseilles (France), London (United Kingdom), Liège (Belgium) and Doha (Qatar).
Since 2001, she has been creating large-scale, site-specific, installations in institutions and urban spaces.
These works generally repurpose dozens of mundane everyday objects, and their underlying message conveys the urgency of national reconciliation and social change.
They constitute spaces for personal meditation, social reflection, and collective healing, often using the trope of repetition to breed meaning.
Sehnaoui then exhibited the responses in the school's open-air amphitheater.
Her following installations dealt with the collective memory of the Lebanese Civil War.
For this work, Sehnaoui interrogated one hundred school children about their family stories of migration, an urgent topic on both sides of the Mediterranean.
The display, beyond the specific origin of the photographs, proposed a reflection on humankind's universal capacity to turn fellow human beings' lives into rubble.
The installation was conceived as a prayer for the future, particularly in Lebanon after the 2006 Lebanon War.
To Sehnaoui, sweeping represents not only an everyday mundane action but also a powerful collective project following a war or a revolution.
According to Sehnaoui, the shift stemmed from a deep need to paint, as she considers herself a painter who broadened her practice to the public space.
The works, although smaller in scale than her public installations, are likewise labour-intensive, as Sehnaoui insists on the importance of the meditative time of creation.
Deepening her philosophical reflection, Sehnaoui also proposes a meditation on time, repetition, resilience, and hope at the personal and societal level.
In 2018 and 2019, Sehnaoui also conceived several sculptures addressing the socio-political stagnation in Lebanon and the need for a national reconciliation.
In this work, information is no longer legible, and the 24-hour news cycle metaphorically interrupted.
Gallery Isabelle Van Den Eynde, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The Gallery at Virginia Commonwealth University in Qatar, Doha.
Royal College of Art, London, United Kingdom.
Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum, Beirut, Lebanon.
Katzen Art Center, Washington, D.C., United States.
Museum of Modern Art of Algiers, Algers, Algeria.
Musée d’Art Moderne et Contemporain, Liège, Belgium.
The Gallery at Cork Street, London.
Gallery Isabelle Van Den Eynde, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
2010, 2004, 2003, 2000, 1997, 1995 Salon d’Automne, Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum, Beirut, Lebanon.
American University Museum, Katzen Art Center, Washington, D.C., United States.
Musée National d’Art Moderne et Contemporain, Algiers, Algeria.
Nicolas Ibrahim Sursock Museum, Beirut, Lebanon.
The Gallery at Cork Street, London, United Kingdom.
Denise Bibro Fine Art, New York City, United States.
Sehnaoui is actively engaged in Lebanese civic and political life.
She has run for municipal office twice in Beirut, the second time under the umbrella of Beirut Madinati in 2016, against candidates from traditional sectarian parties.
Despite earning around 28,000 votes (representing around 40% of the votes), she did not win the race.
Among the issues she has addressed are civil marriage, the environment, censorship, women's rights, human rights, and smoking bans.
Kallapetti Singaram was an Indian film actor who has acted over 100 Tamil language films in comedy roles during the year of 1966-1990.
He has played major roles in films directed by K. Bhagyaraj.
He is notable movies like Suvarilladha Chiththirangal, Oru Kai Osai, Antha Ezhu Naatkal, Mouna Geethangal, Indru Poi Naalai Vaa, Enga Ooru Pattukaran.
Kallapetti Singaram had own drama troupe and staged many plays.
While Director Bhagyaraj stay with him.
He was impressed by him talk, his acting style and body language.
Then, Bhagyaraj has recognized his talent.
After, he became director he was constantly given opportunities from his most of films.
A successful screenwriter of tamil cinema, Bhagyaraj first introduced the Kallapetti Singaram in the movie suvarillatha chithirangal.
But, he already act did minor role in Motor Sundaram Pillai movie in 1966.
Bhagyaraj, even though a minor role in many of his films.
The only director who took fully used him very well in his movies.
His last film was Kizhakku Vasal.
He died during the film in the making.
Narahara (written: or ) is a Japanese surname.
The 2020 Coral Players Championship is an upcoming professional ranking snooker tournament, taking place from 24 February – 1 March 2020 in Southport, England.
It will be the fourteenth ranking event of the 2019/2020 season and a part of the Coral Cup.
The seedings will be conducted on the basis of the one-year ranking list up to and including the 2020 Snooker Shoot Out.
BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Nashville is a Hindu Temple serving the Hindu Population within the Nashville Metropolitan Area.
In 2015, BAPS Nashville donated money towards aid for victims of the 2015 Gujurat FloodsOn December 11th 2016, The Temple celebrated its 10 Year Anniversary, and welcomed all devotees.
The Ochchuguy Botuobuya (; ) is a river in the Republic of Sakha in Russia.
It is a right hand tributary of the Vilyuy, and is long, with a drainage basin of .
The river begins in the Lena Plateau at an elevation of .
It flows roughly northwards through a wide valley with the larger Ulakhan Botuobuya runnning parallel to it further to the west.
Finally it joins river Vilyuy from the right near Khampa village.
The river freezes between October and late May.
The main tributaries of the Ochchuguy Botuobuya are the Irelyakh and the Kharya Yuryakh.
The town of Almazny is located at the confluence of the Ochchuguy Botuobuya and the Irelyakh.
André Jung (born 13 December 1953) is a Luxembourgian theatre and film actor.
Volkmar Klein (Born 13 January 1960 in Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a German politician (CDU).
He is a member of the German Bundestag since 2009 and was a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1995 until 2009.
Parallel to his studies in the University of Bonn, Klein worked as an assistant to a member of the German Bundestag.
After returning back to Germany, Klein continued working for the same Australian consulting company as a freelancer.
From 1988 until 1989, Klein was the branch manager of another Australian company Exicom Ltd (electronic company) in Dusseldorf.
In 1978, Klein became the member of the CDU.
He is a member of the federal board of the CDU since 2001 and the chairman of the CDU in the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein since 2003.
From 2004 until 2015 he was the chairman of the federal board of the Protestant Working Group of the CDU in North-Rhine-Westphalia.
From 1984 until 2005, he was a member of the council of the Burbach municipality and from 1992 until 1996, he was the mayor of this municipality.
Besides that he was the speaker of his party in the Budget- and Finance committee.
In 2009, Klein was directly elected with 41,53% votes into the German Parliament, followed by 45,8% votes in the federal election in 2013.
In his first 2 legislative periods in the German Parliament, Klein was a member of the Budget committee and the Subcommittee on European Union issues.
In 2017 Klein was directly elected with 40,13% votes into the German Bundestag.
Klein is also the chairman of the German-Pacific Parliamentary Friendship Group of the German Bundestag.
Central Council of Oriental Christians in Germany, Augsburg: deputy chairman of the advisory board.
Until June 8, 2018, Klein was a member of the supervisory board of the German Society for International Cooperation (GIZ) GmbH, Bonn / Eschborn.
Volkmar Klein is married, has 4 children and lives in the town of Burbach.
The Fujifilm X-T200 is a mid-range mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera announced on January 22, 2020.
The X-T200 is the successor to the Fujifilm X-T100, but most features of the X-A7 are carried over to the X-T200.
The camera is capable of recording video in 4K resolution in 30 fps.
It can be had in either camera body only, or with the 15–45 mm OIS PZ lens.
The camera is styled after an SLR camera and comes in 3 colors, silver, dark silver and champagne gold.
The X-T200 nearly identical to its predecessor, the X-T100.
It is a mirrorless compact camera measuring 121 mm x 83.7 mm x 55.1 mm and weighing 370 g including memory card and battery, nearly 100g lighter than X-T100.
The X-T200 is equipped with a Bayer type color filter array with no anti-aliasing filter.
It is 3.5 times faster then the X-T100 at data processing, due to the copper wiring, where the X-T100 uses aluminum.
The camera has Wifi connectivity complemented by Bluetooth for connection and tagging via a smartphone.
It comes in three different colors, Dark Silver, Silver and Champagne Gold.
Unlike the X-T100, the X-T200 is equipped with a joystick instead of a directional pad.
Its LCD screen is fully articulated, unlike the X-T100's 3-way tilt.
Compared to the X-T100 that can take 430 photographs per charge, the X-T200 can only take 270 per charge.
The X-T100's grip is screw-on, where as the X-T200 grip is built-in.
The X-T200 is also $100 more than its predecessor.
Sweden held a general election on 14 September 2014.
It was taken over in 1980 by Alphonse Leduc and dissolved in 2014.
The French music publishing house of Heugel was founded on 1 January 1839 in Paris by Jacques-Léopold Heugel (1 March 1815 – 12 November 1883) and Jean-Antoine Meissonnier (1783–1857).
Heugel was born in La Rochelle and was active as a music teacher in Nantes before he came to Paris.
Until 1974, the seat of the company was at 2bis, rue Vivienne.
After four years, Meissonnier sold his share to Heugel to concentrate on his own business, which was brought to success by his son, Jean-Racine Meissonnier.
It was published by Heugel and his successors until 1940, with only a short interruption during World War I.
This was followed by new works, mainly operas, by composers such as Jacques Offenbach, Ambroise Thomas, and Léo Delibes, which proved very successful.
In 1863, d'Hennin sold his share at three times the price he paid twelve years before.
Heugel prudently continued the business, and also became a strong advocate for copyright issues as one of the first administrators of SACEM.
Henri expanded the house considerably by acquiring collections to further enrich the catalogue.
In 1912, they renewed their contract until 1924, but Heugel's death in 1916 cut this short.
Chevalier continued until 1919, when Jacques-Paul Heugel took over.
Jacques-Paul Heugel, known as Jacques Heugel (25 January 1890 – 21 October 1979) successfully continued in the family's footsteps, transforming it to a publicly listed company in March 1944.
In 1948, Jacques withdrew from the business, leaving it to his two sons, François and Philippe.
In 1967, the company started a new series of early music edited by François Lesure and Kenneth Gilbert.
In 1980, the company was taken over by Éditions Alphonse Leduc.
They sold their considerable archives at a public auction in 2011.
On 12 December 2014, the company, which was heavily in deficit, was dissolved.
Ajayan Adat born in Thrissur on December 31,1987.
He is working in film sector as recordist, Sync sound Recordist mainly in Malayalam films.
He is best known for his works in Malayalam film like Virus, Koode etc.
After graduating in 2016, he started his career in Malayalam film industry as recordist, Sync sound Recordist.
This list of sports awards honoring women is an index to articles about notable awards honoring sportswomen.
The list gives the country of the sponsoring organization, but some awards are open to sportswomen around the world.
The list includes sub-lists for general awards to female athletes, for awards to association football (soccer) players, to basketball players and to women players in other sports.
The 1974 World Sambo Championships were held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on September 6–11.
It was the second World Sambo Championships.
There was one special election to the United States Senate in 1937 during the 75th United States Congress.
The Arkansas special election was held October 19, 1937 following the death of longtime Democratic Senator Joe T. Robinson.
Robinson was a powerful senator, staunch Democrat, and strong supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and was instrumental in passing many New Deal programs through the Senate.
Arkansas was essentially a one-party state during the Solid South period; the Democratic Party controlled all aspects of state and local office.
Avoiding the primary so angered the public and establishment Democrats to coalesce behind longtime Democrat John E. Miller as an independent, forcing a general election.
Future governor Homer Adkins led the efforts to oppose Bailey, harboring a personal grudge since their time in the Pulaski County Courthouse.
Voters ultimately rejected Bailey's power grab and handily elected Miller to fill the unexpired term.
Miller would serve in the term until 1941, retiring to become a judge in the United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas.
The remainder of the term would be filled by Lloyd Spencer (appointed), who did not stand election in 1942.
Durga Temple of Virginia is a Hindu Temple located in Lorton, Virginia and serves the Hindu population within in the Washington DC Metropolitan Area.
In 2010, the temple served 6500 Hindus residing in Fairfax County.
In 1991, The Durga Temple was established as a religious organization for Northern Virginia.
In 1996, work began on constructing the Hindu Temple.
It was financed with a 2.5 Million Dollar Loan from First Virginia Bank.
In October 1996, Bhoomi Pooja was held to celebrate the groundbreaking ceremony.
The Temple was complete on March 21 1999.
The temple also offers Indian Cultural Classes, Spirtual classes and a Boy Scouts Program.
Americium(III) oxide or americium sesquioxide is an oxide of the element americium.
It has the empirical formula AmO.
Since all isotopes of americium are only artificially produced, americium (III) oxide has no natural occurrence.
The colour depends on the crystal structure, of which there are more than one.
Americium(III) oxide can be made by heating americium dioxide in hydrogen at 600°C.
The hexagonal form is coloured tan, and the cubic form is coloured red-brown the same as persimmon.
The cubic form converts to the hexagonal form on heating to 800°C.
The cubic form is non-stoichimetric with variable oxygen composition.
This compulsory service lasts for a month and can be performed in both civil and military facilities.
The aim of this civil conscription service is to convey French values, to strengthen social cohesion and to promote social engagement.
As is emphasized, it is not a matter of reintroducing conscription.
For financial reasons, the service should last one month only.
The draftees must wear uniform-like dresses, they have to hand over their mobile phones to their supervisors and are placed in collective accommodations far away from their home community.
Half of the service is performed with civics and theoretical training.
The other half of the time has to be fulfilled with assignment in a non-profit organization, the military, the police or a fire department.
From 2021 until full implementation in 2026, the SNU should become mandatory for all young citizens.
The completion of the SNU should become the prerequisite for getting the A level, the university-entrance diploma and driving license examination.
Sri Venkateswara Lotus Temple is a Hindu Temple in Fairfax Station, Virginia.
SV Temple was established in 2003.
In 2005, the design of the Hindu Temple was complete and by 2007, the temple gained Tax Exempt Status with the IRS.
In 2008, the Prayer Hall of the Temple was complete and by 2014, the Temple was complete .
The temple has a Auditorium that can seat up to 475 people, Dining hall, a classroom, parking lot and a meditation room.
The temple is in the form of a Lotus, with 8 pedals going outwards from the center.
1913-d. 2006) was the co-founder of Mercury Records.
Born in Chicago, Talmadge was a former President of United Artists Records, Executive Vice President at Mercury Records, and former President and founder of Musicor Records.
He also served in the US Army during World War II.
He founded Mercury records together with Irving Green and Berle Adams in 1944.
Early artists signed by the label included Erroll Garner, Dinah Washington, Tony Martin, Frankie Laine and Vic Damone.
Molly Blake (née McClenaghan) (born 1917) was a British illustrator, BBC children's television presenter and children's author.
Blake studied at the Central School of Art and Design in London.
After Mills' death in January 1955, Blake took over the role.
Her earliest such appearance was on 27 July 1955.
A 1947 portrait photograph of Blake, by John Gay, is in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery.
Her husband was David H. Blake.
Her uncle, her mother's younger brother, was the actor John Mills, meaning she was a cousin to his daughters, Juliet Mills and Hayley Mills.
Blake's daughter is the actor Susie Blake.
Student of M. E. Masson and G. A. Pugachenkova, Zamira Ismailovna Usmanova was the first Uzbek woman to graduate from the Department of Archaeology in Tashkent.
One of the female archaeologists of Central Asia, her crucial works and research determined the date of the old city of Merv, Erk-Kala.
She has currently published about 150 scientific publications on archaeology and history of art of Central Asia.
Zamira Ismailovna Usmanova was born in Samarkand.
She lived with her family in Turkmenistan, but after the Ashgabat earthquake in 1948, the family moved to Tashkent.
She also participated in the archaeological excavations organised by the South Turkmenistan Multi-Disciplinary Archaeological Expedition (YuTAKE) led by M. E. Masson.
From 1981 to 1992 she held the chair of the Department of Archaeology of Central Asia at Tashkent State University.
In 1990s Zamira Ismailovna led also several excavations to determine the age of Shakhrisabz, the birthplace of Amir Temur.
In 1997 the Kesh region became subject of study from the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age.
Usmanova worked in the Department of History at Tashkent State University from 1959 to 1996.
Although she retired in 1996, she still participates in scientific conferences.
1952: during her second year of history, she participated in the excavation of Nisa.
1953-1992: Zamira Ismailovna excavated the old town of Merv, Erk-Kala.
1990s-2002: she led the excavations in the city of Shakhrisabz.
Lamar Lyons (born March 25, 1973) is a former American football defensive back.
Lyons competed for Washington in college football.
He played for the Oakland Raiders in 1996 and for the Baltimore Ravens in 1997.
Lyons joined the Oakland Raiders on May 21, 1996.
He was activated from the practice squad in October.
He played six games on special teams and as a reserve safety.
Lyons was signed by the Ravens in December and played on special teams in the season finale.
Hindu Community Center of Knoxville is a Hindu Temple in Lenoir City and serves the Hindu population in the Knoxville Metropolitan Area.
The temple's address is 8580 Hickory Creek Rd, Lenoir City, TN 37771.
In 1984, Hindu leaders in Knoxville started making plans to build a Hindu Temple for East Tennessee.
HCC Knoxville was recognized as a Nonprofit Organization by the IRS in 1986.
The 10,000 Square Foot Hindu Temple was completed in 1991, sitting on 5.6 Acres of Land.
The temple expanded greatly over the years to include a Kitchen, a Playground and a Preiest quarters.
In 2016, HCC celebrated its 25th Anniversary.
Marc G. Genton , (born in Switzerland) is currently a Distinguished Professor of statistics with the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
He is known as a specialist in Spatio-Temporal Statistics, Data Science and their applications in geophysics, climate science, and marine science.
The International Association for Mathematical Geosciences awarded him the Georges Matheron Lectureship in 2020.
The British Psychotherapy Foundation, Bpf, is the successor organisation to three former long-established British psychotherapy providers and clinical training institutions which merged in April 2013.
The original constituents are the British Association of Psychotherapists, BAP (1951), The Lincoln Clinic and Centre for Psychotherapy (1968) and the London Centre for Psychotherapy, LCP, (1976).
It is unique in the United Kingdom for providing treatment services for children and adults in all the psychoanalytic modalities, that is of Freudian and Jungian inspiration.
It is also unique in providing professional training in those modalities within one institution and is regulated by the British Psychoanalytic Council.
Until it de-merged in 2019, the recently formed, British Psychoanalytic Association has been a fourth constituent of Bpf, (it was integral to the BAP).
Bpf and the University of Exeter offer a two-year Clinical Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy or Psychodynamic Psychotherapy training in Devon.
The 2019 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships were held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, from 2 to 7 September 2019.
Staunton Creek Nullah () is a nullah in Hong Kong, located in Wong Chuk Hang, in the Southern District of Hong Kong Island, originating from Bennet's Hill.
The table below lists the decisions (known as reasons) delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 2019.
The table illustrates what reasons were filed by each justice in each case, and which justices joined each reason.
Calm at Sea () is a 2011 German / French drama film directed by Volker Schlöndorff.
Charlotte C. Holt was an American activist and lawyer.
She worked for the Protective Agency for Women and Children (PAWC) during the rise of the Labor Movement in Illinois.
After she became a lawyer, she focused on expanding the rights of working-class women and children, and she helped to found the Legal Aid Society of Los Angeles.
Holt was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and educated at Chicago High School.
Her father died when she was eleven, and she worked after school from a young age in order to help her mother support her siblings.
In 1882, at the age of 30, she married a salesman named Granville Holt.
After a series of tragedies, including the deaths of her sister and mother, and her husband’s suicide, Holt and her sister’s children moved to California.
There, she married a widowed scientist named Theodore Heineman.
The Protective Agency for Women and Children was founded in 1886, and Holt was appointed as a supervisor.
With help from PAWC associates, board members, and volunteers, she listened to workers’ grievances and investigated their cases.
Holt was considered a radical member of the PAWC, as she adopted anarchist beliefs and questioned the ethics of religion and marriage.
Eventually she resigned from her paid position as an agent of the PAWC (but continued volunteering with it) and pursued a career in law.
She earned her law license in 1893.
Once licensed, Holt primarily focused on children’s rights.
She was one of the women to help establish the first juvenile court system in the country, the Cook County Juvenile Court.
After moving to Los Angeles, Holt helped found the Legal Aid Society of Los Angeles.
Ookpik Aviation is a charter airline based around the Baker Lake region in Nunavut, Canada, that started operation in 2012.
Ookpik was founded in 2009 by Boris Kotelewetz in Nunavut, Canada.
The airline is a charter flight service that transports passengers throughout the Baker Lake region.
During summer 2011 Ookpik Aviation had additional contracts to service an exploration camp at Amer Lake, flying from Baker Lake, on which a Super Otter was used.
The 2020 Supercopa Uruguaya was the third edition of the Supercopa Uruguaya, Uruguay's football super cup.
It was held on 1 February 2020 between 2019 Torneo Intermedio winners Liverpool and 2019 Primera División champions Nacional.
Liverpool defeated Nacional by a 4–2 score after extra time in order to claim their first Supercopa title.
Shepherding a Child's Heart is a 1995 book by American pastor Tedd Tripp about parenting, with a particular focus on advantages of spanking.
The book has been described as one of the most popular Christian parenting books and a required reading at many Christian parenting courses.
The book has been described as one of the most popular Christian parenting books and a required reading at many Christian parenting courses.
In 2008 in Seattle a speech by the book author has caused local protests.
A week later the book was withdrawn from the market.
Captain Tilly Park is a park in Jamaica Hills, Queens, New York City, north of downtown Jamaica.
It is bordered by 165th Street to the west, 85th Avenue to the north, Chapin Parkway and Gothic Drive to the northeast, and Highland Avenue to the south.
The park consists of a kettle pond named Goose Pond, the only remaining kettle pond in Jamaica Hills.
The Tilly family, who originally owned the land, gave it to the New York City government for park operation in 1908.
After a period of decline in the late 20th century, Tilly Park and its pond were renovated several times.
The park is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
Captain Tilly Park covers a site in Jamaica Hills, an upper-middle-class residential area north of downtown Jamaica.
The Jamaica High School campus is located to the east, across Chapin Parkway.
Captain Tilly Park is maintained and operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation (NYC Parks).
A playground occupies the northeastern part of Captain Tilly Park.
A set of restrooms is located at the southeastern section of the park.
It is Jamaica Hills' only remaining kettle pond, a natural pond located in a depression caused by receding glaciers.
Goose Pond is located at the north edge of the Harbor Hill Moraine, a terminal moraine across Long Island that was formed during the Wisconsin glaciation.
In the early 20th century it was a popular ice-skating area during the winters.
What is now Captain Tilly Park was formerly located on land owned by the Tilly family.
The park was originally called Highland Park.
Initially the park land was worth $3,000, but by 1908 the park was thought to be worth ten times that amount.
The name was changed in 1912 to Upland Park because of possible confusion with the larger Highland Park in Brooklyn.
The next year, the city approved the acquisition of of land to expand Upland Park.
Simultaneously, another was given to the city by another landowner.
The city took property title to the park in 1925.
The next year, Goose Pond was drained due to construction of Jamaica High School across the street.
The city planned to expand the park in conjunction with the school's construction.
However, community members objected to the excessive amounts that would be disbursed to affected landowners, since residents near the park would have to pay extra taxes.
In 1938, after years of extended lawsuits, a judge reduced the disbursements for the affected parcels by more than 50%.
The park's namesake, Captain George H. Tilly, had been killed in 1898 during the Spanish–American War.
In conjunction with this renaming, the park was renovated with new benches and lamps, improved landscaping, and deepening of Goose Pond.
At the time, the park comprised about .
A Spanish-American War heroes' monument was erected in the park in 1941.
During the late 20th century, many of the trees started to die.
By 1971 the park was in a dilapidated condition, and NYC Parks had assigned $25,000 for park repairs.
The city planned to restore the park in the mid-1970s, and had allocated $400,000 when the 1975 New York City fiscal crisis occurred.
A federal grant toward restoration of Tilly Park was allocated in February 1978, increasing the renovation project's total allocation to approximately $573,000.
By that December, community members alleged that NYC Parks had failed to take further steps to renovate Tilly Park, such as creating designs for the renovation.
The park was finally renovated starting in 1980; the cleanup consisted of planting new trees, installing benches and lighting, cleaning the ponds, repaving the paths, and replacing the playground.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Community Board 8 advocated for Goose Pond's restoration, which the board dubbed a top-priority project.
At the time, the pond contained algal blooms caused by the stagnant water, which in turn killed its fish.
The city allotted $455,000 for a cleanup in 1993, and work started in 1995.
Subsequently, seven underwater air pumps were added in the pond, making it into an aerated lagoon.
NYC Parks had placed 2,500 to 3,000 fish and other aquatic creatures in the pond in mid-1998.
About six weeks later, 120 fish were found dead, all but one of which were goldfish, which had not been introduced into the pond by NYC Parks.
The renovation was officially completed in early 1999 and ended up costing $700,000.
NYC Parks started a $2.4 million renovation of Captain Tilly Park in 2014.
The first phase consisted of restoring paths and equipment, while the second phase included removing the pond's invasive species.
In August 2020, NYC Parks planned to start rebuilding the park's restrooms.
Hackett Hall is a heritage listed former building housing part of the State Library of Western Australia.
It is now a part of the new building of the Perth Museum complex in the Perth Cultural Centre, in Western Australia.
The name of the Hall is related to the benefactor of the University of Western Australia, John Winthrop Hackett.
It was located on James Street, Perth and its western end was adjacent to the southern end of Museum Street.
The Museum Street section between the former James Street and Francis Street no longer exists, and is taken up by the entry paving to the new museum.
There is a hall of the same name at University of Western Australia.
It was photographed at the early stages as a library space.
It was registered as a heritage building in 1992 with the State Register of Heritage Places, and had been listed by the National Trust.
Rev John MacKay MacLennan (1885–1977) was a 20th century Scottish minister, who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1938.
He graduated MA from Edinburgh University in 1915.
From 1915 to 1923 he was minister of the Free church in Glenurquhart then was minister of Lairg from 1923 to 1965.
He died in Inverness on 25 August 1977 aged 92 and is buried in the churchyard at Kirkton of Lochalsh.
It was released though Sony and Columbia Records on 23 January 2020 as a single from her upcoming third studio album, which is set to be released this year.
The song talks about the imprisonment of a lover.
It was performed in a shortened version at the 62nd Grammy Awards.
The day after, the singer posted a video of her listening to the song on her Instagram Stories.
A couple hours after it, she announced that the song would be released on streaming platforms that same day.
There's a lot of sentiment in every note.
It stars Rosalía and Spanish-Moroccan actor Omar Ayuso.
Rosalía plays the role of a woman whose lover has been imprisoned for over four hundred days.
She promises loyalty to him and that she'll do whatever is in her hands to free him.
The video was directed by Tanu Muino and produced by Montse Urniza.
It was filmed in Barcelona in fall 2019.
It received over 5 milion views on YouTube in 24 hours.
In the novel, Flamenca gets married to her all-time lover.
Her husband is very jealous of her and is afraid that another man gets interested in his wife.
His worst dreams come true since Flamenca begins a relationship with another man because she feels prisoned and cautive in her relationship with her husband.
When the husband finds it out, he locks her up in a tower for the rest of her life.
In the end, Flamenca gets liberated and kills her husband.
When the police asks for the responsible, Flamenca's lover turns himself in and accepts the charges even though he isn't the guilty.
It has been 447 days since its release.
Thus, this song could be a follow to her 2018 project; a song that continues Flamenca's story.
Saafir Rabb is a business strategist, community activist and former Advisor to Barack Obama, serving on his Transition Team in relation to public diplomacy.
His career has involved promoting social enterprise, as well as working with ex-convicts and other vulnerable people on issues such as addiction recovery and building low income housing.
Currently, is a Democratic candidate running for Congress in Maryland’s 7th district.
He is also CEO of Interculture, a strategic consulting firm that advises businesses on cultural competency.
He lives in Howard Park, in Northwest Baltimore, with his wife and three children.
According to his campaign website, Rabb was born in Baltimore, Maryland and grew up between Baltimore and Howard County.
His campaign biography describes him as the son of a teacher and a union steelworker.
He graduated with a bachelor’s degree from the University of Maryland in Government & Politics in 1998.
In 2009, he earned an MBA from Johns Hopkins University's Carey Business School.
The newspaper describes ‘I Can't We Can’ as a network of halfway houses and clinical services which treat those suffering from drug addiction.
He is a Trustee of Bayan Claremont, a graduate school operating since 2011 at the Claremont School of Theology, which educates American religious leaders.
Saafir Rabb helped to organize President Barack Obama’s first visit to a mosque which took place in Baltimore.
and was a member of Obama’s Transition Team.
He is currently a Democratic candidate running for Congress in Maryland's 7th District, the district in which he born and brought up.
According to WBAL-TV, Rabb is in favour of unionizing jobs and increasing access to unions.
During a 7th Congressional District debate, Rabb endorsed the Democrat candidates Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders as his favourites for the US presidency.
Blake Horstmann (born April 22, 1989) is an American television personality.
He was a contestant on season 14 of The Bachelorette and was one of the final two contestants, alongside Garrett Yrigoyen, who was chosen instead by Becca Kufrin.
Horstmann is originally from Bailey, Colorado.
Diana de Vere Beauclerk (10 December 1842 – 1 April 1905) was an English author.
Lady Diana de Vere Beauclerk was born on 10 December 1842 in London, the daughter of William Beauclerk, 9th Duke of St Albans and Elizabeth Catherine Gubbins.
In 1862, she was one of Queen Alexandra's eight bridesmaids.
She married John Walter Huddleston in 1872.
Lady Diana was well known in Norwich and, together with her mother, worked for Huddleston in his successful campaign there in the Parliamentary election of 1874.
Huddleston died on 5 September 1890, with an expressed wish that he be buried with his wife.
She never recovered from the loss of her husband in 1890, and everywhere she went the ashes of the Baron, who was cremated at Woking, accompanied her.
The small bronze urn containing them always rested on a table beside her bed.
She died on 1 April 1905 in London.
She was cremated and her ashes were buried alongside those of her husband.
They had no children and she bequeathed a large sum of money to her servants.
She, her mother, and their maid Teresina left behind all luxuries to travel through Norway in the summer and winter of 1867.
She is a member of the , a works team of Chubu Electric Power.
Uruguay competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.
In total athletes representing Uruguay won one gold medal and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 14th place in the medal table.
Henry Borges won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event.
Gonzalo G. Dutra Irinitz won the bronze medal in the men's 100m breaststroke SB9 event.
The Department of Tourism is a West Bengal government department.
It is an interior ministry mainly responsible for the administration of the development of Tourism in West Bengal.
The Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal, is responsible for the development of tourism in the state of West Bengal.
The Department of Tourism in West Bengal is engaged in facilitating the services for promotion of tourism.
West Bengal offers a remarkable range of destinations and experiences within a single state.
It is a land of contrasts - in climate, vegetation, scenery, and landscape and has a rich diversity of ethnicity, culture, languages and religion.
It is a truly unique state because it stretches all the way from the Seas to the Himalayas.
The Department has a unit named West Bengal Tourism Development Corporation which has many tourist centres all around the state at various districts where online booking is also available.
The Department has its digital presence through its website, Mobile App and Social Media, Radio and TV as well as audio visual mediums.
It is his largest work and part of the collection of the Zentrum Paul Klee in Bern.
Like much of Klee's output the image conveys a coded message to the viewer, asking that he or she should reflect on the artist's thought processes during its creation.
The letters of the word Klee are not as obvious but can be determined with imagination, especially in comparison with his written signature.
The pale face in the letter P may represent his skin tones resulting from his medical condition and approaching death.
Maculauger is a genus of marine snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, subfamily Terebrinae.
Rev Duncan Leitch MA (c.1903–1974) was a 20th century Scottish minister, who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1952.
He was born in Bannockburn and originally was apprenticed as a draughtsman in the Dumbarton shipyards during the closing years of the First World War (presumably working on warships).
After the war he decided to retrain as a minister of the Free Church.
In 1929 he was inducted to Bon Accord Free Church in Aberdeen and remained there until 1940.
In October 1940 he moved to Kingussie and by 1952 when he became Moderator he was minister of Dingwall.
He died in Dingwall on New Year's Eve, 31 December 1974.
He is buried in the churchyard at Fodderty.
He was married to Janet Milne.
Helen Forde is an archivist and academic.
Forde taught postgraduate courses on archives at University College London and worked as an archivist in local government and at The National Archive.
Forde was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 14 June 2001.
Forde has served on various administrative and charitable boards.
On 1 July 2019 Forde was re-elected for a further two years as a committee member to the Advisory Committee on National Records and Archives.
Marc Barbé (born 6 May 1961) is a French film actor.
He has appeared in more than fifty films.
It can have a length of up to 45 centimeters.
The snake's most notable body feature is the black patch shaped like an hourglass on the back of its nape to between the eyes.
It is generally nocturnal and found under rocks and logs, and its diet consists of lizards and frogs.
The little whip snake lives in the temperate grasslands and grassy woodlands in New South Wales.
The snake is venomous, though virtually harmless to humans.
Konstantin Kisin is a Russian-born British comedian and commentator.
Flint City Bucks are the defending champions after defeating Reading United in the National Championship last season.
The regular season will start on May 3 and conclude on July 17.
There will be a record of 81 teams participating this season.
Singapore competed at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica, for the first time as an independent state.
It did not win any medals.
Iceland will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Sri Venkateswara Temple, Pittsburgh is a Hindu Temple in Penn Hills, Pennsylvania and serves the Hindu population of the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area.
The temple is located on South Mccully Drive.
The Hindu Temple is modeled off of shrines in Southern India and as of 2014, served nearly 10,000 Hindus in the area.
The Temple has 50,000 members worldwide with pilgrims coming from as far as India and Canada to visit.
The Hindu Temple Society of Pittsburgh was established in 1973 and in 1974, gained 400,000 Dollars in funding from the national Hindu Temple Society in New York.
The Groundbreaking Ceremony occurred on June 30th 1976 and opened the next day.
The temple was remodeled to look like Sri Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati.
In 2011, SV Temple Pittsburgh was robbed of 15,000 dollars worth of credit cards and jewels..
The temple was designed by The Endowment Department of Andhra Pradesh.
The temple is designed with two sides and a tower in the middle symbolizing two hands and a head.
The temple operates a cafeteria as well in its basement.
The Mandarin paradox is an ethical parable used to illustrate the difficulty of fulfilling moral obligations when moral punishment is unlikely or impossible, leading to moral disengagement.
It has been used to underscore the fragility of ethical standards when moral agents are separated by physical, cultural, or other distance, especially as facilitated by globalization.
Rastignac wrongly attributes the quote to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which propagated to later writings.
Ice City Boyz (ICB) (colloquially referred to as Church Road Soldiers and CrimeScene Boyz) is a British hip hop collective from Harlesden, London.
The rap collective has been around since mid 2000's and started making music towards the end of the decade.
Most members of the group come from the Church End Estate.
The most successful artist from the group consists of Nines.
Other artists in the group include Likkle T, Skrapz, J Styles, Fatz, Keyz, Trapstar Toxic, Streetz, Inch, Supa, Fundz, Jambo and others.
The success of Nines has led to other members of the gang to take music more seriously.
Since early 2000, Ice City Boyz have been involved in a gang wars with Stonebridge gang and rap collective U.S.G., whose prominent member is K Koke.
It was alleged that a member of ICB was posing with a gold chain that was apparently stolen from MC Big Keyz of £R.
Nines published a video on his social media with a handful of gold jewellery, including an Audemars Piguet watch that was supposedly stolen from C-Biz.
It has been reported that the pair havee a history of rivalry relating to the killing of Zino, Nines's brother who was murdered in 2009.
This garnered the attention of former prime minister David Cameron who condemned the shooting.
C Biz and six other men were bailed for the shooting.
Adetokunbo Ajibola (better known by his stage name Trapstar Toxic) was caught out by his song lyrics which revealed him selling drugs.
This lead to a raid in his home in Willesden in April 2008, when police found £30,000 of drugs.
Toxic pleaded guilty to the offences June 27 2018, and was jailed for five years at Harrow Crown Court on 1 March 2019.
The Triangle Tribune is an American, English language weekly newspaper headquartered in Durham, North Carolina.
It was founded in 1998 and targets the African-American community.
The Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market (), also known as the Huanan Seafood Market, is a live animal and seafood market in Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei province, China.
The market gained media attention after the World Health Organization was notified on 31 December 2019 of an outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan.
Of the initial 41 people hospitalised with pneumonia who were identified as having laboratory-confirmed 2019-nCoV infection by 2 January 2020, two-thirds had been exposed to the market.
The market was closed on 1 January 2020 for sanitary procedures and disinfection.
33 out of 585 animal specimens taken from the market showed evidence of 2019-nCoV.
The market occupies over 50,000 square meters and has over 1,000 tenants.
It is the largest seafood wholesale market in Wuhan and Central China, with its western zone known for its wild animals.
Its lanes are narrow and the stalls close together, where livestock were kept in close proximity to dead.
It was common to see dead animals skinned in the open.
A sales notice posted by one vendor on the popular Chinese review site 'Dazhong Dianping' listed prices for 112 items including a number of wild animals.
In December 2019, an outbreak of a pneumonia cluster occurred in Wuhan.
Preliminary investigation found most of the cases of pneumonia were linked to visitors and tenants working at the market.
The market's location near Hankou railway station may have contributed to the spread of the virus.
In total, 13 of the 41 people had no link with the market, a significant figure according to infectious diseases specialist Daniel Lucey.
Snakes or bats have been suggested to be the source of the virus, especially considering the variety of wild animals sold at the market.
It was later announced that the virus is contagious between humans, and has been detected in other cities and regions in China and countries outside of China.
A review published on 24 January 2020, noted that market was not associated with any of the cases outside China.
In a pursuit to discover the origin of the 2019-nCoV, samples from the market's animals were taken between 1 January and 12 January 2020.
On 1 January 2020, in response to the initial outbreak of the pneumonia cluster, health authorities closed the market to perform investigations, clean, and disinfect the place.
At the time, state-run Xinhua News Agency said that it was being closed for renovations.
Microtrypetes is a genus of marine snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, subfamily Terebrinae.
Luxembourg is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
One Luxembourgian skater achieved a quota place for Luxembourg based on the results of the 2019 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships.
Jacob Umaga (born 8 July 1998) is a rugby union player who plays at fly-half for Wasps RFC and England.
Umaga received his first call up to the senior England squad on 20 January 2020 for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
The Central Flores languages (also called Ngadha–Lio) are a subgroup of the Austronesian language family.
They are spoken in the central part of Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the eastern half of Indonesia.
The speech area of the Central Flores languages is bordered to the west by the Manggarai language, and to the east by the Sikka language.
Unlike most other Austronesian languages, the Central Flores languages are highly isolating.
They completely lack derivational and inflectional morphemes, and core grammatical relations are mostly expressed by word order.
This process is characteristic for the development of pidgins and creoles, most of which display strong simplification of the source language.
The hypothesis of adult acquisition and subsequent creolization is dismissed by Elias (2020).
Instead, he proposes that the isolating character can better be explained by a pre-Austronesian subtrate language, which must have had the typological features of the Mekong-Mamberamo area.
Anna Dmitriyevna Radlova (Анна Дмитриевна Радлова) (February 3, 1891 – February 23, 1949) was a Russian salon-holder translator of Shakespeare and an author.
She was arrested in 1945 and died in a gulag in 1949.
Radlova was born in Saint Petersburg in 1891.
Her younger sister Sarra Lebedeva would become a sculptor.
Anna studied at the Bestuzhev Courses.
Her husband graduated from St Petersburg university in 1916.
She had three volumes of poetry published in 1918, 1920 and 1922 and a play in 1923.
Her work was well received and it was championed by fellow poet Mikhail Kuzmin who compared the quality of Radlova's work to the more acclaimed poet Anna Akhmatova.
She worked with her husband too.
He was producing and directing Shakespearean plays and Anna was providing the translations into Russian.
She was not a fan of the October Revolution and her poetry reflected this.
Leon Trotsky publishes criticism of women poets and Radlova concentrated more on her translations which were the basis of her husband's repertoire.
During the war they ended up in Germany from North Caucasus.
She and her husband were arrested in 1945 and died in a gulag in Rybinsk on 23 February 1949.
She was rehabilitated in 20 December 1957.
Her work did not appear in Russian until 1997.
5th Battalion, 10th Marines (5/10) was a US artillery battalion.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2011 event featured nine professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
By winning the King of DDT tournament on May 29, Kudo earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Shuji Ishikawa.
On June 18 at Dominion 6.18, Prince Devitt lost his IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship to Best of the Super Juniors winner, Kota Ibushi.
Devitt received his rematch at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2011.
As in the previous year, Michael Nakazawa's anal blast was held as the opening ceremony.
This time Nakazawa was selected by a fan votation.
The match took place in various rooms of the backstage area.
In the Ironman Rumble match, Antonio Honda captured the Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship by eliminating former champion Daisuke Sasaki.
However, just after the match, Gorgeous Matsuno surprised Honda and pinned him to become the new champion.
The four-way tag team elimination match saw the participations of Daisuke Sekimoto from Big Japan Pro Wrestling and Gentaro from Pro-Wrestling Freedoms.
Danshoku Dino faced Bob Sapp in a match scheduled for thirty rounds, with each round being three minutes in duration.
Montenegro is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Terrabacter tumescens is a species of Gram-positive, mesophilic bacteria.
Young cells are long rods, and older cultures are coccoid.
It was initially isolated from soil.
Oyfn Sheydweg is a 1930 novel by Eli Schechtman.
It is his first published work.
The novel describes the decline of the shtetl after the October Revolution.
Gim Hui-su (; born 1994), better known as Colde (), is a South Korean singer-songwriter.
He debuted in 2016 as a member of the indie duo Off On Off.
His EPs and single albums have charted on Gaon.
The 2020 Viterra Saskatchewan Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the provincial women's curling championship for Saskatchewan, was held from January 24–28 at the Horizone Credit Union Centre in Melville, Saskatchewan.
The winning Robyn Silvernagle rink will represent Saskatchewan in their home province at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
All draws are listed in Central Time ().
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 18 and 19 July 1987.
Subhonil Ghosh (born 12 April 2000 in Kolkata, West Bengal) is an Indian professional footballer who played as a Midfielder for Garhwal FC on loan from East Bengal.
Subhonil started his career with the youth academy of East Bengal F.C.
in 2017 and played for the East Bengal F.C.
U18 team in the U18 Elite League.
In 2019, Subhonil was promoted to the senior side by Alejandro Menendez and made his debut against George Telegraph S.C. in the 2019-20 Calcutta Premier Division League.
He was included in the squad for the 2019-20 I-League.
On 31 January 2020, he was released by the club.
Tyrell Peters (born August 4, 1974) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Baltimore Ravens from 1997 to 1999.
Kyle Dugger is an American football safety who currently plays for Lenoir–Rhyne.
He played high school football at Whitewater High School in Fayetteville, Georgia.
Primarily playing basketball at Whitewater High School, Dugger did not start on the football team until his senior year.
Lenoir–Rhyne was one of three schools that offered Dugger, along with Berry College and Reinhardt University.
After redshirting his freshman year, Dugger became an immediate starter in the Bears secondary his redshirt freshman year.
He recorded three interceptions and three fumble recoveries during his junior season.
Dugger utilized his athleticism during his senior year, at one point returning two punts for touchdowns within a seven-minute span against Virginia–Wise.
For his play in his senior season, Dugger was awarded the Cliff Harris Award in 2019, given to the best small-school defensive player.
Dugger also participated in the 2020 Senior Bowl, where scouts praised his field instincts.
Scouts praised Dugger for his speed on the field, projecting him at either safety, cornerback or returner in the NFL.
He was a minister of state for production and industries.
He is a graduate of Government Gordon College, Rawalpindi.
Dr. Feelgood are an English pub rock band from Canvey Island, Essex.
This lineup released three studio albums and one live collection, before Johnson left on April 2, 1977 due to tensions with other members of the band.
Before a full-time replacement was found, the group performed a handful of shows with substitute guitarist Henry McCullough and keyboardist Tim Hinkley.
Brilleaux and Crippen completed a pre-booked European tour with stand-in bassist Pat McMullen and drummer Buzz Barwell, before disbanding the group at the end of the year.
The lineup of Brilleaux, Russell, Mitchell and Morris released four studio albums between 1984 and 1987.
However, after touring for the first three months of 1989, Russell took a temporary leave of absence from the band when his infant daughter died of cot death syndrome.
Craig Rhind took over for the subsequent touring cycle when Bronze was unavailable due to commitments with Procol Harum.
Ian Gibbons performed keyboards at the shows.
Just over two months later, on 7 April 1994, Brilleaux died of his illness at the age of 41.
Following the death of their frontman, Dr. Feelgood disbanded, before returning in June 1995 with new frontman Pete Gage joining returning members Walwyn, Mitchell and Morris.
The ceremony opened with the concert of the composer Alexei Aigui and Ensemble 4'33'.
The educational program was organized with the support of the Genesis Philanthropy Group.
Stephen Mao held a discussion about significance of the film Skin in today's political and social environment.
Main Competition participants were invited to Moscow to present their films and talk to MJFF audience.
Seder-Masochism were presented by its director Nina Pailey, who held a Q&A session with film critic Dina Goder.
A conversation about love, loss and decomposition followed the screening of To Dust with Shawn Snyder as a guest.
The closing ceremony of the 5th Moscow Jewish Film Festival was held in the Moskino Kosmos.
The jurors presented awards in each of the four competition categories and one special prize.
This year Yakov Kaller award for the best Russian Jewish film of 2019 was given to Anna's War by Aleksey Fedorchenko.
Elena Kaller, Yakov Kaller’s widow, presented the award to producer of the fiilm Artyom Vasilyev.
The inaugural special Organizers' Award was bestowed upon director Nina Paley, the author of the animated feature Seder-Masochism.
Diconerissus is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae.
It contains only one species, Diconerissus lepersonneae, found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
It was first described by the Belgian entomologist in 1941.
This article documents the chronology and epidemiology of the Novel coronavirus responsible for the 2019–20 outbreak in Wuhan, China, and may not include all contemporary major responses and measures.
Furthermore, some developments may become known or fully understood only in retrospect.
In January 2020, a consortium of Chinese medical experts were charged with investigating the inception of what is now commonly known as the Wuhan Coronavirus.
On 24 January 2020 their report was published in The Lancet.
They noted from their review of local medical records that the first patient later to be diagnosed with the Wuhan Coronavirus first presented with symptoms on .
However, the consortium found an earlier case of a patient who first experienced symptoms on 1 December 2019, pointing to an even earlier origin.
Because these patients did not respond to traditional treatments, they were quarantined in an ER department of a local Wuhan hospital.
In the WeChat forum, some doctors speculated whether this cluster of patients was infected by SARS.
The wuhan Municipal Health Committee reported to the WHO that 27 people were diagnosed with pneumonia of unknown cause.
Most were stallholders from the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, seven of whom were in critical condition.
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission also made a public announcement regarding the situation.
Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan immediately tightened their inbound screening processes as a result.
On 2 January, 41 admitted hospital patients in Wuhan, China were confirmed to have contracted (laboratory-confirmed) the 2019-nCoV (Wuhan Caronavirus).
27 (66%) patients had direct exposure to Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market.
Early investigations into the cause of the pneumonia ruled out seasonal flu, SARS, MERS and bird flu.
The number of suspected cases reached 59 with seven in a critical condition.
All were quarantined and local medical officials commenced monitoring of 163 of their contacts.
At this time, there were no reported cases of human-to-human transmission or presentations in healthcare workers.
The WHO confirmed that a novel coronavirus had been isolated from one person who was hospitalised.
On the same day, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control posted its first risk assessment.
The first death from the virus occurred in a 61-year-old man who was a regular customer at the market.
He had several significant medical conditions, including chronic liver disease, and died from heart failure and pneumonia.
The incident was reported in China by the health commission via Chinese state media on 11 January.
The gene sequencing data of the isolated 2019-nCoV, a virus from the same family as the SARS coronavirus, was posted on Virological.org by researchers from Fudan University, Shanghai.
The same day, Public Health England issued its guidance.
The WHO published initial guidance on travel advice, testing in the laboratory and medical investigation.
The USCDC announced that the genome had been posted on the NIH genetic sequence database, GenBank.
On the same day, Thailand witnessed the first confirmed case of 2019-nCoV, the first outside China.
The affected 61-year-old Chinese woman, who is a resident of Wuhan, had not visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, but was noted to have been to other markets.
She had arrived in Bangkok on 8 January.
On 14 January, two of the 41 confirmed cases in Wuhan were reported to include a married couple, raising the possibility of human-to-human transmission.
A second death occurred in a 69-year-old man in China on 15 January.
The WHO published a protocol on diagnostic testing for 2019-nCoV, developed by a virology team from Charité Hospital.
He had not visited the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, but possibly had close contact with an affected person in Wuhan.
On 17 January, Thailand's second confirmed case was reported in a 74-year-old woman who arrived in Bangkok on a flight from Wuhan.
The number of laboratory-confirmed cases rose to 45 in China.
Yang Xiaobo, head of the Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, died of pneumonia caused by the virus on 17 January.
The number of laboratory-confirmed cases rose to 62 in China, with the ages ranging from 30 to 79, of which 19 were discharged and eight remain critical.
They shared meals and ate together.
On 19 January, the first confirmed cases were reported in China, outside Wuhan, one in the southern province of Guangdong and two in Beijing.
Wuhan reported 136 additional laboratory-confirmed cases, bringing the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China to 201.
A new death was also reported in Wuhan, bringing the total number of fatalities in China to three.
Chinese premier Li Keqiang urged decisive and effective efforts to prevent and control the epidemic.
First confirmed case reported in South Korea.
Beijing and Guangdong reported an additional three and thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.
Shanghai confirms its first case, bringing the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China to 218.
The investigation team from China's National Health Commission confirmed that the coronavirus can be transmitted between humans.
At least two people had become infected whilst living hundreds of miles from Wuhan.
Confirmed cases were reported in several new locations in China.
Zhejiang province and Tianjin reported five and two laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.
Guangdong reported three additional laboratory-confirmed cases.
Shanghai and Henan province reported an additional four and one laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.
One laboratory-confirmed case was reported in Sichuan province, and Chongqing reported five laboratory-confirmed cases.
Shandong, Hunan and Yunnan all reported one laboratory-confirmed case each.
The total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China increased to 312 and the death toll increased to six.
15 Wuhan medical staff infections were reported, of which 14 were from a suspected super-spreader.
New cases were also reported outside of mainland China.
Taiwan reported its first laboratory-confirmed case, and the United States reported its first laboratory-confirmed case in the state of Washington, the first in North America.
New cases: Macau and Hong Kong reported their first laboratory-confirmed cases, with Hong Kong reporting its second on the evening of 22 January.
Beijing reported an additional five laboratory-confirmed cases, while Guangdong reported an additional nine laboratory-confirmed cases.
Shanghai reported an additional five laboratory-confirmed cases, while Tianjin reported an additional two laboratory-confirmed cases.
Zhejiang and Jiangxi reported an additional five and one laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.
Liaoning reported its first two laboratory-confirmed cases.
Guizhou, Fujian, Anhui, Shanxi and Ningxia reported one laboratory-confirmed case each.
Hunan reported three additional laboratory-confirmed cases.
In all, the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China increased to 571 and the death toll to 17.
Internationally, two more laboratory-confirmed cases were reported in Thailand, raising the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in Thailand to four.
New data showed indications of the current rapid spread of the disease and an increase in the rate of transmission.
Jiangsu reported its first laboratory-confirmed case.
Heilongjiang reported its first two laboratory-confirmed cases.
Both Fujian and Guangxi reported an additional three laboratory-confirmed cases each.
Shanghai reported an additional seven laboratory-confirmed cases.
Macau also reported its second laboratory-confirmed case, another 66-year-old man from Wuhan.
In all, the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in mainland China increased to 628 while the death toll remained at 17.
Singapore reported its first laboratory-confirmed case, a 66-year-old man from China.
Vietnam confirmed its first two laboratory-confirmed cases, a 66-year-old father and 28-year-old son from China.
Wuhan suspended all public transportation from 10 a.m. onwards, including all bus, metro and ferry lines.
Additionally, all outbound trains and flights were halted.
Shandong reported six additional laboratory-confirmed cases.
Hunan reported 15 additional laboratory-confirmed cases.
Liaoning reported one additional laboratory-confirmed case.
Fujian reported four additional laboratory-confirmed cases.
Anhui reported six additional laboratory-confirmed cases.
Ningxia reported one additional laboratory-confirmed case.
Shanghai reported 13 additional laboratory-confirmed cases, bringing the total up to 33.
Japan, South Korea, and the United States all confirmed their second cases.
Singapore confirmed its second and third cases.
Hong Kong confirmed three additional cases, bringing the total number to five.
Nepal confirmed its first case, a student who returned from Wuhan.
France reported its first three confirmed cases, the first occurrences in the EU.
The French Health Minister Agnès Buzyn stated that it is likely other cases would arise in the country.
The first confirmed incidence of human-to-human transmission outside of China was documented by the WHO in Vietnam.
A study by Chinese researchers indicates that people can be symptom-free for several days while the coronavirus is incubating, increasing the risk of contagious infection without forewarning signs.
By the end of the day, the entire Hubei province have come under a city-by-city quarantine, apart from Xiangyang and Shennongjia Forestry District.
Australia confirmed its first four cases, one in Victoria and three in New South Wales.
Malaysia reported its first three cases in Johor Bahru, and a fourth case later.
Canada confirmed its first case in Toronto.
Thailand added two new cases for a total of seven.
A Chinese and a Sri Lankan suspected with the infection were admitted to a hospital in Sri Lanka.
Liang Wudong, a 62-year-old doctor, reportedly died in the Hubei province from the coronavirus.
The Spring Festival holiday was extended to contain coronavirus outbreak.
Shanghai reported its first death, an 88-year-old man.
The United States confirmed its third, fourth, and fifth cases: two in California and one in Arizona.
Macau confirmed three additional cases, bringing its total to five.
Hong Kong has confirmed its sixth, seventh, and eighth cases.
Thailand has confirmed its eighth case.
The first of five patients was already discharged.
There are another 39 suspected cases awaiting confirmation.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) has started developing vaccines against the coronavirus, an official with the center said on Sunday.
Health officials in Ivory Coast are dealing with a suspected case of coronavirus, the country's health ministry has announced.
The United Nation's WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus said he was on his way to Beijing to confer with Chinese officials and health experts about the coronavirus outbreak.
China started requiring nationwide use of monitoring stations for screening, identification and immediate isolation of coronavirus-infected travellers, including at airports, railway stations, bus stations and ports.
The lethality of the virus is unknown; however, the death toll has now climbed to above three percent.
Wang Xianliang, a Hubei provincial government official, died of pneumonia caused by the virus.
Leung estimated that there were between 44,000-100,000 infections in China as of 24 January 2020.
He stated that draconian measures were needed to slow the progress of the virus but that these measures would have no effect in stopping the coronavirus pandemic.
He projected that the number of infections would continue exponentially peaking out in late April or May 2020.
Dr. Leung predicted that at the peak of the pandemic, there could be up to 100,000 new infections per day.
Dr. Leung subsequently published an article in The Lancet nowcasting and forecasting the likely progression of the Wuhan Coronavirus taking into consideration numerous variables.
Canada reported its first confirmed case and another presumptive case.
Health officials have confirmed the fifth case of coronavirus in Australia, and have suspected an additional 5.
The Sri Lankan Health Ministry confirms its first case of coronavirus, a 43 year old Chinese woman.
Cambodia confirms its first case of the virus, a Chinese man who came with his family to Sihanoukville.
Singapore confirms a fifth case, a 56 year old Chinese national who arrived from Wuhan on 18 January.
Germany confirmed its first case in Bavaria, a case of domestic transmission.
Taiwan reports its first case of domestic transmission of the coronavirus.
Beijing reports first death from coronavirus.
Three new suspected cases in Austria; previous suspected cases tested negative.
The 'Matei Balș' Institute reported the first possible case in Romania.
Ecuador reported a suspected case of coronavirus, a Chinese citizen who arrived from Hong Kong.
In Poland, two children were admitted to the Kraków hospital with the suspicion of coronavirus.
In Mongolia a 14-year-old girl who was studying in China had fallen ill with a suspected case of pneumonia and laryngitis; she was pronounced dead on the same day.
Health authorities have since taken a sample from the deceased girl to be analysed at the National Center for Communicable Diseases in Ulaanbaatar.
Two Mongolian students returning from Taiwan to Chinggis Khaan International Airport have shown symptoms of high fever and rising temperature and were put into quarantine after landing in Mongolia.
In Switzerland, two people were put under quarantine at the Triemli Hospital in Zurich, both had previously been to China.
These cases later turned up negative.
In Germany, the first specific, global case of coronavirus being transmitted by a person with no symptoms has been reported.
The originally-infected individual is from Shanghai.
Thailand confirms six more cases, bringing the total infected there to 14.
Singapore confirms two more cases, bringing the total infected in Singapore to seven.
That was followed by a Hubei-related suspension from 29 January.
Japan confirms 3 additional cases, bringing the total infected in Japan to seven, including a man who had never visited Wuhan.
He was working as a tour bus driver and had driven a group from Wuhan earlier in January.
Germany's first confirmed case, reported the previous day, had occurred in a German citizen who had not travelled to China.
Germany confirmed 3 new cases, all of whom were coworkers of the first confirmed patient.
France confirmed its fourth case, an elderly Chinese tourist who is in critical condition.
The Brazilian Ministry of Health reports three suspected cases ongoing in three locations: Belo Horizonte (MG), Curitiba (PR) and São Leopoldo (RS).
Canada reports a new presumptive case in British Columbia, a man in his 40s who had recently travelled to Wuhan.
Scientists from The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity (Doherty Institute) in Melbourne reported that they had successfully grown 2019-nCoV from a patient sample.
Tibet reported its first suspected case identified on the previous day and declared a level 1 health emergency in the evening, the last mainland provincial division to do so.
Suspected cases have now been reported in all 31 mainland provincial divisions.
Companies in Hubei are required not to resume services before 13 February, and schools in Hubei are to postpone the reopening of schools.
The UAE confirms its first case.
Shortly afterwards, an Emirates' news agency confirmed four people from a Chinese family to be infected.
Finland reports its first case of the virus in Lapland, found in a Chinese tourist who left Wuhan before Wuhan was locked down.
Singapore confirms three more cases of the virus, bringing the total infected to 10 cases.
Malaysia confirms three additional cases, bringing its total to seven.
France confirmed a 5th case, the daughter of the patient in the fourth case.
Two Chinese nationals were placed in isolation wards in Armenia amid the first suspected case of coronavirus in the country.
The Chinese nationals were tourists travelling to Armenia from neighbouring Georgia.
Brazil reports a total of 9 suspected cases in six states of the country.
Air Canada is halting all direct flights to China following the federal government's advisory to avoid non-essential travel to the mainland due to the coronavirus epidemic.
The suspension is effective Thursday and slated to last until Feb. 29.
Tibet confirms its first case, which was previously suspected.
Cases have now been confirmed in all 31 provincial divisions of mainland China.
India confirms its first case of coronavirus in a student who had returned from Wuhan University to the Indian state of Kerala.
Philippines confirms its first case of coronavirus in a female Chinese national who arrived in Manila via Hong Kong on 21 January.
Japan confirms three more cases, bringing the total to 14.
Malaysia confirms one more case, bringing the total to eight.
Singapore confirms three more cases, bringing the total to 13.
South Korea confirms two more cases, with one of them being the first human-to-human transmission there.
Vietnam confirms three new cases, bringing the total to five.
Italy confirms its first two cases in a press conference by the Prime Minister, Giuseppe Conte.
Germany confirms its fifth case, an employee of the company where the four previously known cases are also employed.
The United States confirmed its sixth case, the spouse of another patient in Chicago.
This is the first confirmed case of human to human transmission within the United States.
The United Kingdom and Russia confirmed their first coronavirus infections.
First Swedish and Spanish cases were confirmed.
Seventh confirmed case in the U.S. is in Santa Clara County, California.
A fourth case of coronavirus in Canada has been confirmed in London, Ontario.
Thailand confirmed five more cases with the first human-to-human virus transmission inside the country of a local taxi driver, bringing the total to 19.
Chinese health experts warn the public that coronavirus patients can become reinfected.
China starts repatriating citizens to Wuhan.
Vietnam confirmed its sixth case in Khánh Hòa Province, another domestic transmission in direct contact.
Singapore had two more coronavirus cases, bringing their total to 18.
Australia reported another three cases, including the first two cases in South Australia, bringing their total to 12.
Japan reported three more cases, increasing their total to 20.
South Korea confirmed the twelfth case of the coronavirus: a 49-year-old Chinese man who works as a Japanese tour guide in western Seoul.
The United States reported its eighth case, a man from Boston who recently returned to college after traveling to Wuhan.
Vietnam announced its seventh case positive to nCoV, a Vietnamese-American with two-hour transiting in Wuhan Airport.
South Korea reported three more cases, bring their total to 15.
The first confirmed death from 2019-nCoV outside mainland China was announced in the Philippines.
The case was that of a 44-year-old male who was the companion of the first confirmed case in the country.
He had been in stable condition prior to his death on 1 February.
The Wuhan Municipal Health Commission also made a public announcement regarding the situation.
Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan immediately tightened their inbound screening processes as a result.
Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, the source of the initial pneumonia cases, was closed on for cleaning and disinfection.
The gene sequencing data of the isolated 2019-nCoV, a virus from the same family as the SARS coronavirus, was posted on Virological.org by researchers from Fudan University, Shanghai.
The same day, Public Health England issued its guidance.
Hubei's provincial representatives from all over the province met in Wuhan until 18 January.
The Wuhan government organised an annual banquet of forty thousand families.
They shared meals and ate together.
Chinese premier Li Keqiang has urged decisive and effective efforts to prevent and control the epidemic.
Beijing and Guangdong reported an additional three and thirteen laboratory-confirmed cases, respectively.
Shanghai confirms its first case, bringing the total number of laboratory-confirmed cases in China to 218.
The investigation team from China's National Health Commission confirmed that the coronavirus can be transmitted between humans.
The government announced a quarantine until further notice, cancelling outgoing flights and trains from Wuhan, and suspending public transportation in Wuhan, effective 10:00 (02:00 UTC, ) on 23 January.
However, statistics compiled by the Chinese Railway Administration showed that on the same day approximately 100,000 people had already departed from Wuhan Train Station by the deadline.
Furthermore, many Wuhan residents bypassed the checkpoints by taking antipyretics, having seen tips shared on Sina Weibo.
Wuhan suspended all public transportation from 10 a.m. onwards, including all bus, metro and ferry lines.
Additionally, all outbound trains and flights were halted.
The new Huoshenshan Hospital is expected to open by 3 February with a capacity of at least 1,000 beds.
The three provinces of Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Hunan declared a level 1 public health emergency (the highest possible) in chronological order.
The release of all seven major films for the Lunar New Year was practically cancelled.
The city of Jingzhou was quarantined, raising the number of people in quarantined cities to 35 million.
The entire Hubei province now came under a city-by-city quarantine, save for Xiangyang and Shennongjia Forestry District.
All 70,000 Chinese cinemas were closed until further notice.
Citing the coronavirus outbreak, Starbucks and McDonald's suspended some operations in China.
It is now in effect in all 30 of the 31 provincial-level divisions in mainland China with cases reported, the exception being Tibet.
China's National Health Commission had sent 1,230 medical staff in six groups to Wuhan City, central China's Hubei Province, to combat the novel coronavirus outbreak in the region.
As of 25 January, three of the six groups began their work in the virus-hit area.
Local media earlier reported that 450 military medical personnel have also landed in the city to offer support.
Wuhan announced building a second emergency specialty hospital, named Leishenshan Hospital, with a planned capacity of 1,300 beds, to be in use in half a month.
Beijing announced it will halt all inter-provincial bus and train services starting 26 January.
Politburo of the Communist Party of China met to discuss novel coronavirus prevention and control.
Leading group on the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus outbreak was established, led by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang.
The leading group has decided to extend Spring Festival holiday to contain coronavirus outbreak.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CCDC) has started developing vaccines against the coronavirus, an official with the center said on Sunday.
The city of Shantou declared a partial lockdown, though this was quickly reversed.
China banned all wildlife trade with immediate effect.
The United Nation's WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus said he was on his way to Beijing to confer with Chinese officials and health experts about the coronavirus outbreak.
China started requiring nationwide use of monitoring stations for screening, identification and immediate isolation of coronavirus-infected travellers, including at airports, railway stations, bus stations and ports.
Schools in Beijing would stay closed until further notice to prevent further spread of the coronavirus.
Separately, the Beijing Government stated it will not lock-down the city.
Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited Wuhan, epicentre of virus outbreak, to direct the epidemic prevention work.
China's Finance Ministry and National Health Commission extended 60.33 billion yuan (US$8.74 billion) to help contain coronavirus.
Wuhan suspends visa, passports services for Chinese citizens until 30 January.
The Shanghai government has said companies in the city are not allowed to resume operations before 9 February.
Chinese tech company Tencent asks staff to work from home until 7 February due to coronavirus.
The mayor of Wuhan acknowledges criticism over his handling of the crisis, admitting that information was not released quickly enough.
Tangshan suspends public transit to prevent spread of coronavirus.
Wanda Group waives all rent and property fees for all merchants from 24 January to 25 February, amounting to an estimated fee reduction of ¥3-4 billion (US$432–577 million).
Tibet reported its first suspected case identified on the previous day and declared a level 1 health emergency in the evening, the last mainland provincial division to do so.
Suspected cases have now been reported in all 31 mainland provincial divisions.
Companies in Hubei are required not to resume services before 13 February, and schools in Hubei are to postpone the reopening of schools.
As of 30 January, inter-provincial charter cars in mainland China and inter-provincial passenger routes to Hubei have all been suspended.
The Huanggang Communist Party committee announced the dismissal of its health chief, Tang Zhihong.
China National Railway Group announced that starting 1 February, rail ticket purchases must provide the traveller's mobile phone number (email address for foreign nationals).
Chinese health experts warn the public that coronavirus patients can become reinfected.
China starts repatriating citizens to Wuhan.
The Department of Civil Affairs of Hubei Province suspends all marriage registrations starting on 3 February 2020.
Alibaba Group announced free taxi service for health professionals in Wuhan.
Tianjin government issued an notice to postpone business resumption and the start of the new semester.
Huanggang, Hubei converted Dabieshan Medical Centre to an emergency treatment hospital, adding 1000 new beds.
Huoshenshan Hospital was fully electrified on 23:49.
China Securities Regulatory Commission waived the 2020 annual listing fee that listed companies in Hubei are required to pay to the stock exchange.
China Federation of Radio and Television Associations issued an notice to pause the filming of all films and TV dramas in mainland China during the epidemic.
310 Hubei citizens were repatriated from Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan.
Apple Inc. temporarily closed all Apple Stores in mainland China until 24:00 on 9 February.
China's National Health Commission (NHC) announced new regulations Saturday requiring that all who lose their lives to the coronavirus must be cremated at the nearest facility.
Huoshenshan Hospital completed construction in the morning and was transferred to the military, half a day earlier than scheduled.
Hubei allows imported and re-imported masks that are unlisted in China to be sold in the provincial market.
The Ministry of Transport extended the cut-off time for the minibus toll-free period of the 2020 Spring Festival to 24:00 on February 8, 2020.
Meituan starts an initiative to disinfect all shared bikes in eight mainland cities regardless of the brand.
Activity through gateways in Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam are put under extra supervision from the Government and medical staffs.
More seriously, North Korea even bans international flights and foreign visitors, and Papua New Guinea bans travellers from all Asian countries.
Mongolia, North Korea, and Russia have closed their borders with mainland China.
Hong Kong closes four out of its eleven border checkpoints with mainland China.
Nepal shuts down Rasuwa Fort border crossing for a fortnight.
Vietnam shuts down two border gates, with nine auxiliary gates while the others are still in active with strict measures.
PNG ordered a close on border with Indonesia on the island of New Guinea.
The Inter-Korean Liaison Office was halted for an unspecified time.
Singapore has closed its borders to all recent travelers of China.
Vietnam ceased issuing visa to Chinese citizens, only apart from diplomatic work.
This was announced the same day as Singapore's similar action.
Thailand began screening passengers arriving from Wuhan at four different airports.
Singapore began screening passengers at Changi Airport on the same day.
North Korea closed its borders and banned foreign tourists over the nCoV.
Following the first laboratory-confirmed case on 23 January, Singaporean airline Scoot cancelled flights to Wuhan between 23 and 26 January over the virus outbreak, after a lockdown was imposed.
Schools have also asked parents to declare their travel plans and monitor their children's health.
Other measures will also be taken to ensure the safety of students.
MINDEF has since issued two medical advisories to service personnel.
Exceptionally, the Authority operates four special flights to carry Wuhan passengers home during the period from 24–27 January, and a backward flight to excavate Vietnamese citizens and diplomats.
Hong Kong declared a state of emergency and announced it would close schools until 17 February.
Hong Kong Disneyland and Ocean Park close until further notice.
Hong Kong announced it will ban anyone who has been to Hubei Province in the last 14 days from entering the city starting 27 January.
Mongolia closes border with China, shuts down schools until 2 March, and calls for all public gatherings to be cancelled.
The pair of international border gates Hekou (Yunnan, China) - Lào Cai (Vietnam) are suspended against Chinese tourists.
The decision was declared by the head of Lào Cai Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism, after an urgent notice from Yunnan Province's Authorities.
The Philippines and Sri Lanka suspended issuance of visa-on-arrival to Chinese nationals.
The Government of Papua New Guinea bans all travellers from Asian countries and shut down its border with Indonesia.
The order takes effect from 30 January.
British Airways and Lufthansa cancel all flights to and from mainland China.
Vietnam shut down air traffic with China.
The Ministry of Public Security temporarily ceased issuing visa to Chinese citizens within the epidemic areas.
Additionally, crossing at gateways, airports, seaports are put under higher supervision, with strict monitoring and medical check-ups (applied to both humans and items; prohibited against wildlife animals and derivatives).
Air France and KLM cancel all flights to mainland China until February 9.
Russian Authorities announced the border closure with China would be extended to at least 1 March.
LOT Polish Airlines cancel all flights to Beijing until 9 February.
Delta Airlines suspends all China flights, and American Airlines pilots sue for same action.
Later, American Airlines ceased flights to China as well.
Later still, United Airlines halts all flights to China, excepting San Francisco to Hong Kong.
Basra International Airport in Iraq has declared that passengers of any nationality travelling from China to Iraq will be denied entry.
Turkish Airlines halted all flights to China until 9 February.
Australia to shut border to foreign nationals arriving from China.
Qatar Airways has suspended flights to mainland China from 3 February until further notice.
It is the first air carrier in the Middle East to do so.
Princess Cruises announces restrictions on crew members and guests who have recently traveled within mainland China.
Guests who have traveled through or in mainland China 14 days prior to the scheduled departure of their cruise will not be allowed to board.
Crew members from mainland China are prohibited from getting on any ship until further notice from the company.
Crew members scheduled on connecting flights to China have been rerouted.
Two cruises in June have been canceled and two cruises have been rerouted to arrive or depart in Tokyo instead of Shanghai.
Foreign travelers in transit to New Zealand on 2 February will be subject to enhanced scanning but pending clearance will be allowed into New Zealand.
New Zealand citizens and permanent residents, and their immediate family members, will be allowed to enter New Zealand but must self-isolate for 14 days.
The ban will last for 14 days but will be reviewed every 48 hours.
AirAsia Philippines, Philippine Airlines and Cebu Pacific, has suspended flights to and from mainland China, Macau and Hong Kong.
Reinhard received a bachelor's degree in English from the University of Pennsylvania in 1990 and a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University School of Journalism in 1991.
She was the lead political correspondent for the National Journal during the 2012 United States presidential election.
They were awarded the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting and a Special Award of the 69th George Polk Awards for work published in 2017.
Reinhard is married to journalist Ronnie Green.
They have two children and live in Falls Church, Virginia.
Elections to the Dunfermline District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Players can start their own server using a hosting provider.
Operators can also set up restrictions concerning which usernames or IP addresses are allowed or disallowed to enter the server.
Multiplayer servers have a wide range of activities, with some servers having their own unique rules and customs.
Player versus player combat (PvP) can be enabled to allow fighting between players.
Many servers have custom plugins that allow actions that are not normally possible.
The largest and most popular server is Hypixel, which has been visited by over 14 million unique players.
Unlike a standard server, only invited players can join Realms servers, and these servers do not use IP addresses.
Many servers shut down due to this.
Several large servers employ a staff of developers, managers, and artists.
As of 2014, the Shotbow server employed three full-time and five part-time employees.
This includes salaries, hardware, bandwidth, and DDoS protection, and so monthly expenses can cost thousands of dollars.
Many servers sell in-game ranks and cosmetics to pay for its expenses.
2b2t, founded in late 2010, is one of the oldest running servers, whose map is also the longest-running unaltered map in the game.
Mineplex was founded on January 24, 2013, and is one of four servers officially partnered with Mojang.
The server was immediately subject to DDoS attacks.
The Bharat Nagar metro station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It is near to Bharat Nagar MMTS Station, Rythu Bazaar, TSRTC Bus Stop, Asian Cine Pride, Nalla Pochamma Temple, Bandhan Apartments and Axis bank ATM.
It was opened on 29 November, 2017.
Bharat Nagar elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
A Tedder certificate was awarded to citizens of foreign countries who assisted British service personnel to escape from German captivity in Western Europe during the Second World War.
It was issued in the name of Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder with individual awards vetted and sanctioned by MI9.
More than 35,000 applications for the award were processed.
The Tedder certificate was instituted as a lower level award for those who didn't qualify for the medals.
A committee of the MI9 escape organisation was responsible for drawing up an initial list of potential recipients, vetting applicants and authorising the awards to deserving foreign citizens.
The committee was headed by Donald Darling, who had headed the MI9 branch in Gibraltar during the war.
Some recommendations came via the Royal Air Force's (RAF) Missing Research and Enquiry Service.
This organisation worked from 1944 to 1952 to determine the fate of missing RAF personnel and to locate their graves across Europe.
MI9 processed more than 35,000 claims from Western Europe in two years alone and also awarded compensation and expenses where applicable.
It had originally been intended that British Prime Minister Winston Churchill would sign each certificate individually.
However, as the majority of those who had been helped were airmen the RAF wanted the certificates issued in the name of one of their officers.
Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder was selected as he was also deputy supreme allied commander.
Tedder, however, chose to use a rubber stamp facsimile rather than signing each certificate individually.
Willis Allen Trafton Jr. (November 13, 1918 – April 3, 1994) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine.
A Republican from Auburn, Maine, Trafton served in the Maine House of Representatives and was its Speaker from 1955 to 1956.
He was a lawyer, with degrees from Yale University and Harvard University (1947).
He also was the Republican nominee for Governor of Maine in the 1956 Maine gubernatorial election.
Byrathi Suresh is a member of the Indian National Congress from the state of Karnataka.He won as MLA from Hebbal constituency.
Suresh married to Smt Byrathi Padmavati.
They have a son and a daughter.
His wife Padmavati unsuccessfully contested from Hosakote Constituency in By-elections 2019.
He began his political entry by became MLC in 2012.
He is a close associate of former chief minister Siddaramaiah.
He quit his MLC post to contest the assembly elections 2018 and got elected as MLA of Hebbal.
Gabriel Vinicius Menino (born 29 September 2000), known as Gabriel Menino is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Palmeiras.
Born in Morungaba, São Paulo, Gabriel joined Palmeiras youth setup in 2017 after standing out performances in Guarani.
In his first year at the club, he helped the under-17 team to win the Copa do Brasil Sub-17.
In November 25, 2019, Gabriel was promoted to the Palmeiras first team for the 2020 season.
He made is debut in January 22, 2020 in the match against Ituano in the Campeonato Paulista, he played all 90 minutes.
This list of media awards honoring women is an index to articles about notable awards honoring women.
The list includes general, literary and music awards for women.
It excludes awards for actresses, including film awards for lead actress and television awards for Best Actress, which are covered by separate lists.
David Aldarondo (born October 12, 1969) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 75th district from 2005 to 2013.
Sri Lakshmi Ganapathi Temple and Hindu Cultural Center of Ohio is a Hindu Temple in Columbus, Ohio and serves the Hindu Community of the Columbus, Ohio Metropolitan Area.
Its address is 2764 Sawbury Boulevard, Columbus, Ohio, 43235.
Lakshmi Ganapathi Temple is a member of the Pluralism Project by Harvard University.
The current head priest is Pandit Shri Satyanarayana Sastry Ji.
Lakshmi Ganapathi Temple of Columbus was registered as a Nonprofit Organization in August 2012.
The Hindu Temple started operations on September 2012 and registered with the Ohio State Treasury in December 2012.
A significant number of the temple members are converts and has made Hinduism the 3rd most practiced religion in Columbus.
A Republican from Orono, Maine, Bates served in the Maine House of Representatives and was its Speaker from 1954 to 1955.
He attended Bowdoin College and the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Wan Peng (; born 20 August 1996) is a Chinese actress.
She received the Best Newcomer award at the China News Entertainment Awards and the Outstanding Actress award at the China Internet Radio and Video Convention.
She received the Most Promising Television Actor award at the Tencent Video All Star Awards.
William Sands Silsby Sr. (May 15, 1902 – September 19, 1987) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine.
A Republican from Aurora, Maine, Bates served in the Maine House of Representatives and was its Speaker from 1951 to 1952.
His father (Herbert Trafton Silsby), grandfather (Charles Silsby) and great grandfather (Samuel Silsby) all also served in the House, representing Aurora.
Chuang Chin-sheng (; born 13 July 1941) is a Taiwanese politician.
Chuang studied law at National Chung Hsing University and was a high school teacher prior to his career in politics.
Chuang was mayor of Guangfu, Hualien before serving two terms (1981–1989) on the Taiwan Provincial Assembly.
He won his first election to the Legislative Yuan in 1990, as a member of the Kuomintang from the Lowland Aborigine Constituency.
Chuang was a member of the Legislative Yuan until 1999.
During the season, eighteen celebrities will compete anonymously in new full-bodied costumes and masks.
Before each performance, a video package will tease clues to their identity with the celebrity narrating aspects of their biography in a disguised voice.
After each performs in their own voice, the panelists will attempt to guess who is the masked singer.
Nick Cannon, singer-songwriter Robin Thicke, television personality Jenny McCarthy, actor and comedian Ken Jeong, and recording artist Nicole Scherzinger will return for their third season as host and panelists.
Guest panelists will include Jamie Foxx during the first episode, Jason Biggs in the second episode, and Leah Remini in the third episode, among others in later episodes.
During the season, eighteen contestants will compete.
The lockdown in Wuhan set the precedence for similar measures in other Chinese cities.
On 2 February 2020, a 7-day restriction was imposed on Wenzhou, Zhejiang whereby each household was allowed to have a person leave home for provision every other day.
14 of the 54 highway exits in Wenzhou were also closed, effectively placing the city of about 9 million, and the first outside of Hubei, in semi-lockdown.
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province in China.
Wuhan lies in the eastern Jianghan Plain, on the confluence of the Yangtze River and its largest tributary, the Han River.
It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways passing through the city and connecting to other major cities.
In mid-December 2019, an emerging cluster of people, many linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan, were infected with pneumonia with no clear causes.
Chinese scientists subsequently linked the pneumonia to a new strain of coronavirus that was given the initial designation 2019-nCoV.
On 10 January 2020, the first case of death and 41 clinically confirmed infections caused by the novel coronavirus were reported.
By 22 January 2020, the novel coronavirus had spread to major cities and provinces in China, with 571 confirmed cases and 17 deaths reported.
Confirmed cases were also reported in other regions and countries, including Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, South Korea and the United States.
The Wuhan Airport, the Wuhan railway station, and the Wuhan metro were all closed.
The residents of Wuhan were also not allowed to leave the city without permission from the authorities.
The notice caused an exodus from Wuhan.
An estimated 300,000 people were reported to have left Wuhan by train alone before the 10am lockdown.
By the afternoon of 23 January, the authorities began shutting down some of the major highways leaving Wuhan.
Following the lockdown of Wuhan, public transportation systems in two of Wuhan's neighboring prefecture-level cities, Huanggang and Ezhou, were also placed on lockdown.
Some in Wuhan are concerned with the availability of provisions and especially medical supplies during the lockdown.
However, WHO clarified that the move is not a recommendation that WHO had made and authorities have to wait and see how effective it is.
Drawing a cordon sanitaire around a city of 11 million people raises inevitable ethical concerns.
It also drew comparisons to the lockdown of the poor West Point neighborhood in Liberia during the 2014 ebola outbreak, which was lifted after ten days.
The lockdown has caused panic in the city of Wuhan, and many have expressed concern about the city's ability to cope with the outbreak.
It remains unknown whether the large costs of this measure, both financially and in terms of personal liberty, will translate to effective infection control.
Peñarol is a professional rugby union team based in Montevideo, Uruguay.
The team was founded in 2019 to compete in Súper Liga Americana de Rugby and is the rugby section of the Peñarol multi sport club.
Their home stadium is Estadio Charrúa in Montevideo and holds up to 14,000 people.
Hindu Temple of Toledo is a Mandir located in Slyvania, Ohio and serves the Hindu population of Northwest Ohio.
In 1964, The India Association of Toledo was founded to serve the needs of the growing Indian American community.
In 1982, the Hindu Temple of Toledo organization was formed and in 1989, the first permanent building for the Hindu Temple was built.
The temple serves over 400 Hindu families in the Toledo Metropolitan Area along with 300 Indian students at University of Toledo and Bowling Green State University.
Since 2003, HTT has been a member of the local multifaith council of Toledo, dedicated to spreading knowledge of Hinduism and having a dialogue with other religious bodies.
The 30th Anniversary of the Hindu Temple of Toledo occurred in 2019, and was celebrated with a Pooja for Lakshmi.
On October 27th 2019, The temple celebrated its 30th Diwali with a estimated 500 families attending the celebrations.
Aphrosylus ferox is a species of fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
Eleanora O'Donnell Iselin (1821-1897) was a New York City socialite and the wife of financier Adrian Georg Iselin (1818-1905).
She and her husband founded the influential Iselin family in the United States.
Mike Eldred is an American tenor singer known for his work in musical theater.
He has performed on Broadway and in regional productions.
He has also appeared in concert, as well as on recordings, radio, and television.
Eldred was born on June 12, 1965.
He was part of a musical family that traveled by bus, performing in Christian revivals and events.
His father was not only a Baptist preacher but also a classic baritone and a tuba player.
Young Mike was harmonizing with music on the radio at the age of four.
Eldred, whose voice was classically trained, majored in voice at Stephen F. Austin State University.
While still in his teens, however, he left to join a contemporary Christian band; he was with Truth for around two years.
At age 21, he went to Nashville and launched a career in country and gospel music.
In addition to two solo records, he sang backup for Faith Hill and Tim McGraw.
He also worked with Garth Brooks and Amy Grant.
In 2003, during the final months of the long Broadway run of Les Misérables, Eldred was understudy and performer in the starring role, Jean Valjean.
He then went on to perform as Valjean in other theaters around the United States.
In particular, his performance during the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival in 2015 drew praise.
Numerous appearances on recordings and DVDs.
His goal was to keep the shows intimate and bring various accomplished friends to the Flathead Valley.
The first performer was Marcus Hummon.
Subsequent acts included Victoria Shaw and Sylvia.
NFL player turned singer Mike Reid was scheduled for March 2020.
Osbern fitzRichard was a Frenchman, perhaps Norman, who was a landowner and tenant-in-chief in England.
Osbern was the son of Richard Scrob, who arrived in England before the Norman Conquest of England.
Richard was the builder of Richard's Castle in Herefordshire, one of the few castles that predate the Norman Conquest in England.
Osbern held Richard's Castle at the time of Domesday Book in 1086.
His holding of Richard's Castle as a tenant-in-chief is considered to have made him a feudal baron.
Domesday Book records Osbern as owning lands adjacent to his father's lands in 1066, while his father was still alive.
Osbern married Nesta or Nest, the daughter of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn and Ealdgyth.
Ealdgyth was the daughter of Ælfgar, Earl of Mercia.
His lands in 1086 were situated in Worcestershire, Warwickshire, Nottinghamshire, and Bedfordshire.
They were worth over 100 pounds a year.
Osbern served as a royal judge in Worcestershire during the 1080s, and in 1088 took the side of the baronial rebels against King William II.
His disaffection from the king was not long-lasting, as he later served William.
Osbern's heir was his son Hugh fitzOsbern.
He also had a daughter, Nesta (or perhaps Agnes), who married Bernard de Neufmarché.
Osbern's date of death is unknown, occurring sometime after 1088, perhaps after 1100.
The Muswell Stream is a watercourse in the London Borough of Haringey.
It originates in Muswell Hill from three source rivers.
The largest of the springs is now under a private home on Muswell Road.
In the 12th century, the spring was on land that belonged to the Bishop of London and was used as farmland.
Healing powers were attributed to this source and it was therefore consecrated to the Virgin Maria and a chapel built in its place for the pilgrimage to take place.
According to tradition, Scottish king Malcolm IV is said to have been healed by the water of the spring.
In 1875 one of the source rivers was diverted to a lake in Alexandra Park.
The part of the park in question was sold in 1899, the lake drained and the watercourse moved underground to build Grove Avenue and Rosebery Road.
The Wood Green and Hornsey laundry used water from the Muswell Stream in the 1890s.
The watercourse was completely submerged in the 1920s and 1930s.
Underground water reservoirs should not always successfully ensure that the watercourse absorbs large amounts of precipitation from its catchment area.
The mouth of the Muswell Stream in the Pymmes Brook is the last visible part of the watercourse.
Luciano Angeloni (2 December 1917 – 9 May 1996) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Luciano Angeloni was born in Imperia, Italy, on 2 December 1917.
He was ordained a priest on 18 August 1940.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1953.
On 24 December 1970, Pope Paul VI appointed him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Malawi and to Zambia.
His received his episcopal consecration on 7 February 1971 from Cardinal Paolo Bertoli.
On 25 November 1978, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Korea.
On 21 August 1982, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon.
On 31 July 1989, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal.
His service as nuncio ended with the appointment of his successor on 15 March 1993.
25 January 1994 he was appointed to a 5-year term as a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.
He died on 9 May 1996.
The song was very popular in Europe in the summer of 1998 and reached number 2 in France, number 4 in Belgium and number 9 in the Netherlands.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, the song reached number 12 in August 1998.
The Ministry of Commerce, Industries and Tourism of the Republic of Somaliland () () is a cabinet ministry in the government of Somaliland.
which is concerned with the regulation and implementation of policies applicable to domestic and foreign trade.
It was fought over control of the Tjiater Pass, as part of an attempted defense of the city of Bandung.
Dutch forces, on the other hand, were demoralized by constant air raids and the intensive fighting.
Dutch forces attempted to launch counterattacks via the Tjiater Pass on 2 and 3 March to recapture the Kalijati airfield, but the attempts failed.
The Bandoeng Group was commanded by Major General .
The Dutch forces were however successful in preventing the Japanese from severing the land connection between Batavia and Bandung.
Additionally, the attached regiment had lost much of its combat effectiveness.
In terms of air forces, there were 27 operational combat airplanes available to the KNIL forces - comprising 12 bombers, 11 fighters, and 4 reconnaissance aircraft.
Both passes which allowed motor access into Bandung were fortified by the Dutch, and the men guarding the fortifications were commanded by Colonel W.J.
de Veer, who had commanded the KNIL's 4th infantry regiment.
Although there were concerns within the Japanese command with a potential stalemate at Tjiater, Shōji's operation was approved.
The Japanese were estimated to have 39 aircraft available for operations - including 14 bombers, 14 assault airplanes, 10 fighters, and a single reconnaissance aircraft.
At the start of the battle, it was manned by one infantry batallion, reinforced by two additional platoons and several support units.
There was also a secondary defensive line at the southern end of the mountain pass, though it was not fully constructed.
Due to further air raids, the depleted Dutch forward units withdrew towards the main concentration of Dutch forces in Lembang.
Later in that day, both sides continued to launch air raids.
Air raids continued on both Andir and Kalijati in the early morning of the following day, accompanied by aerial reconnaissance missions.
The land battle for the pass began around noon of 5 March, when Japanese vanguard light tanks encountered Dutch fortifications in form of pillboxes and a 5-cm gun.
Dutch defenders were supported by just a single battery of four guns, which did not have a significant effect on the fighting.
The effectiveness of the pillboxes were also hindered by foliage.
The second line had poor visibility for artillery observers and some equipment such as searchlights and radio had been abandoned in the retreat.
After receiving reports of the Japanese attack, Pesman deployed his reserves to Tjiater.
They were however delayed by a traffic jam in the road leading to the defenses.
As dusk approached, the reinforcements arrived in the vicinity, but were prevented from entering the second line due to some Japanese soldiers who managed to infiltrate the lines.
As more Dutch soldiers arrived, the men in second line were eventually evacuated before daylight the following day.
A new line of defense was established behind the fortifications, manned by some 950 soldiers.
Behind the defense lines, there were just 400 inexperienced soldiers defending the southern exit of the pass.
The Japanese had captured five pillboxes, and opted to pause their attack for the day.
A KNIL motorized column moving north from Bandung was also intercepted by Japanese aerial bombardment.
The Japanese themselves had around 1,000 men in the pass, and still had an advantage in mortars and armor.
There were also a large number of Japanese air raids, with hundreds of bombs being dropped, destroying vehicles and eroding Dutch morale.
Japanese commanders, however, followed with a third wave supported by mortar fire and three tanks, which was successful in breaking the two infantry companies holding the section under attack.
During the attacks, the Japanese had taken advantage of a thick fog in order to surprise the defenders.
Between 30 to 50 were killed in combat from the two companies, and a further 75 were captured and massacred by the Japanese, leaving just six survivors.
Later tallying in 1948 calculated 120 soldiers killed from the two companies from both combat and the massacre.
Around midday, forward Japanese patrols had exchanged some machine gun fire with soldiers in the unfinished fortifications.
In the afternoon, the Japanese had managed to outflank the defenses, launching an attack against the defenders which was pushed back by a Dutch counterattack.
However, de Veer was killed in the counterattack and the fortifications were evacuated after the assault was repelled, and the remaining defenders were ordered to withdraw to Lembang.
Once the positions were captured, the Japanese were in control of the ridgeline of the mountain pass, and the Dutch forces were left in poor reserve defenses.
Fighting on 7 March largely consisted of Japanese mopping-up operations, eliminating Dutch units close to the ridgeline.
Japanese soldiers also continued to move towards Lembang, though their advance was halted at a destroyed bridge for some time.
After some more fighting, the units in Lembang began to further retreat towards Bandung.
With the Japanese securing the mountain pass, the allied forces in West Java found their position untenable.
At night on 7 March, the Japanese forces moved in and occupied Lembang, and there at around 7:30 PM they received a Dutch messenger carrying a flag of truce.
There, governor-general Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer and Dutch East Indies military commander Hein ter Poorten initially refused a total capitulation.
Units of the West Group, excluding the Australian brigade, had arrived in Bandung.
Its commander initially intended to launch a guerilla campaign against the Japanese, but gave up due to unfavourable conditions.
Formal instruments of surrender were signed less than three hours later.
The 2019–20 Bangladesh Cricket League is the eighth edition of the Bangladesh Cricket League, a first-class cricket competition.
It is currently being held in Bangladesh, running from 31 January to 24 February 2020.
South Zone are the defending champions.
In the opening round of matches Tamim Iqbal, batting for East Zone, made the highest score in first-class cricket by a Bangladeshi batsman, with 334 not out.
Sally Gaze (b 1969) is a British Anglican priest.
Gaze was educated at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, the University of Birmingham and The Queen's Foundation.
She was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1996 and as a priest in 1997.
She served her title at Martley between 1996 and 2000.
After another curacy at Crickhowell she was the incumbent at Newton Flotman from 2002 to 2017.
She was then Dean for Rural Mission Consultancy in St Edmundsbury for two years before being appointed archdeacon.
Mark Alford is a theoretical physicist and chair of the Department of Physics at Washington University in St. Louis.
He researches dense matter inside neutron stars.
He became a lecturer at the University of Glasgow in 2000, before becoming professor at Washington University in 2003.
He is currently chair of the Washington University Physics Department.
He is a fellow of the American Physical Society.
Alford has an Erdos number of 3 through Sidney Coleman and Daniel Kleitman.
The North Carolina Press Association (NCPA) is an American, nonprofit organization devoted to protecting and promoting newspapers and freedom of the press in the state of North Carolina.
It was established in 1872 in Charlotte, North Carolina and met for its first convention on May 14, 1873 in Goldsboro, North Carolina.
At the suggestion of Jospeh Adolphus Engelhard, the North Carolina newspaper journalist met in Charlotte, North Carolina in 1872 to organize an association that would become the NCPA.
On May 14, 1873, the first convention of the NCPA was held in the court house on Walnut Street in Goldsboro, North Carolina.
Joseph A. Engelhard was the first president of the association.
Since 1929, the NCPA has held annual contents in news reporting.
In the later part of the 1900s, the NCPA became an advocate for First Amendment freedom, especially concerning full access to government and judicial information.
The NCPA has a 12-member board of directors that is headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina.
The association actively lobbies the North Carolina General assembly in issues of concern to journalism.
Membership in the North Carolina Press Association includes almost all North Carolina state, county, and community newspapers; collegiate members; and corporate/associate members.
The NCPA is located physically at 5171 Glenwood Ave, Raleigh, North Carolina.
The NCPA has a presence on Facebook for communicating with members and the public.
Nasiru Sulemana Gbadegbe is a Ghanaian lawyer and judge.
He has been an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana since 2009.
Gbadegbe hails from the Volta Region of Ghana.
He was born on 8 December 1950.
Prior to Gbadegbe's appointment to the Supreme Court of Ghana in 2009, he had served on the Ghaanaian bench for twenty (20) years.
He was appointed Justice of the High Court in 1989 and served in that capacity for a decade.
In 1999, he was elevated to the Court of Appeal and he remained in that post until 2009 when he was appointed justice of the Supreme Court.
Gbadegbe was nominated in 2009 by then president of Ghana, John Evans Atta Mills.
He was vetted on Monday 12 October 2009 and approved unanimously by parliament on 30 October that same year.
He was sworn into office by the then president on 2 November 2009.
The Belgian Union of Transport Workers (, BTB; , UBT) is a trade union representing transport workers in Belgium.
The union was founded on 6 June 1913, with the merger of numerous local port, sailors' and transport workers' unions, giving it an initial membership of 8,000.
During World War I, the union was largely inactive, but it was revived in 1919, and created a new section for ships' stewards.
The union was successful in the early 1920s, and in 1925 was able to fund the construction of a sanatorium, De Mick.
It took part in a major strike at the port in Antwerp in 1928, and then in the Belgian general strike of 1936.
Despite this, membership peaked at 32,224 in 1958, then gradually fell, to only 23,225 in 1995.
Since then, its membership has increased, reaching 46,068 in 2010.
As of 2011, the union has two sections: Ports, Road Transport and Logistics; and Maritime.
A Moment of Happiness () is a 2020 Malaysian Mandarin-language comedy film.
In the film, a fake social media celebrity's relationship with a Thai boy goes online and becomes sensation.
To keep their popularity, now her family have to hide the secret from the whole internet and the boyfriend.
The film is released on 25 January 2020 in Malaysia and Singapore.
Mark Wroe (b 1969) is a British Anglican priest.
Since 2018, he has served as Archdeacon of Northumberland in the Church of England's Diocese of Newcastle.
Wroe was educated at the University of Surrey, Anglia Ruskin University and Ridley Hall, Cambridge.
Wroe was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 1996 and as a priest in 1997.
He served his title at Chilvers Coton between 1996 and 2000.
He then served at Windy Nook and Jesmond until his appointment as Archdeacon.
The ministry undertakes research studies and state policy development initiatives for the growth of national economy and the expansion of the public and state infrastructure of the country.
The current minister is Hassan Mohamed Ali (Gaafaadhi).
Government Zamindar College, Gujrat is a government college located in Gujrat District, Punjab, Pakistan.
The college also offers posgraduate courses.
It was founded as Cold Stream Zamindar School by Nawab Sir Fazal Ali.
In 1938, it was upgraded into a college.
Muslim ibn Sa'id ibn Aslam ibn Zur'ah ibn Amr ibn Khuwaylid al-Sa'iq al-Kilabi was governor of Khurasan for the Umayyad Caliphate in 723–724.
When his father was killed during his governorship, Muslim was raised as a foster-son by al-Hajjaj, alongside his own sons.
His first official post was as a provincial sub-governor under the governor of Basra, Adi ibn Artat, and he reportedly acquitted himself well.
During the rebellion of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab in 720, he fled to Syria carrying the province's tax revenues with him.
Muslim became a companion to the governor of Iraq, Umar ibn Hubayra, who in 722/723 appointed him as governor of Khurasan, replacing Sa'id ibn Amr al-Harashi.
He took office at a sensitive time, as widespread unrest among the native Iranian and Turkic populations of newly conquered Transoxiana had been brutally suppressed by al-Harashi.
In the next year, he resolved to launch an expedition with the goal of seizing the Ferghana Valley, which had been lost during the unrest of the previous years.
The campaign eventually went ahead as Khalid al-Qasri wrote to al-Kilabi, urging him to proceed with it until his replacement, Khalid's brother Asad, arrived in Khurasan.
After several days, with the Türgesh in close pursuit, the Umayyad army found its path blocked by the native princes who had allied with the Türgesh.
Al-Kilabi surrendered the leadership of the army to Abd al-Rahman ibn Na'im al-Ghamidi, who led the remnants of the army back to Samarkand.
This debacle led to the almost complete collapse of Muslim rule in Transoxiana over the next few years.
His successor, Asad al-Qasri, treated him well, and allowed him to return to Iraq.
The men's 75 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul took place on 22 September at the Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium.
It was the sixteenth appearance of the middleweight class.
Abraham Bogaert (October 7, 1653, Amsterdam - December 1, 1727, Amsterdam) was a councilor and secretary of Woerden in 1700.
Abraham Bogaert was baptized on 7 October 1653 in Amsterdam, where he qualified as a pharmacist.
In 1683 he married and thereafter he served as a ship's doctor in the service of the East India Company.
In 1701 he was already undertaking his third voyage to the East in his post as chief physician, where he made his way to the Cape in July 1702.
From there he went to Batavia where he was the chief physician and later becomes a merchant.
As a merchant, he traveled through Bengal, Ceylon and India.
As an artist he drew various Cape scenes during his stay.
He died on December 1, 1727 in Amsterdam.
This poem is recorded in a thousand and a few poems in Gerrit Komrij's anthology of the Afrikaans Poetry.
Later he also wrote in favor of the farmers in the two parts of Historical Travels through the eastern parts of Asia and in his De Gedichten.
'T Curious Aege is a farce performed at the Amsterdam Theater.
The Myrrha tragedy is based on Ovid's Metamorphoses and has the mythological Myrrha as a protagonist.
She is a young woman who is desperately in love with her father Cinyras.
This drama is remarkable in that at the end of the drama, seven main characters have died, either through murder, accident or suicide.
These deaths can be seen as comments on the selfishness and immorality of each of these characters and their death is then a way of restoring the moral order.
Rhadamist and Zenobia and Phocion are both mourning games.
The Boothill Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Billings, Montana.
It was the burial ground for the ghost town of Coulson.
It was acquired by the city of Billings in the 1920s, and a steel entrance sign was installed in 1970.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 17, 1979.
Ian Smith (1939–2019) was a journalist, businessman and impresario.
He founded the International Gilbert and Sullivan Festival in 1994.
John Lomas (1920–2019) was an RAF intelligence officer during the Second World War, when he decoded German communications at Bletchley Park.
After the war, he became a senior officer in the Immigration Service.
Great Asby Scar is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and National Nature Reserve in Cumbria.
It is an outstanding area of limestone pavement, south of the village of Great Asby.
Many limestone pavements in the UK have been exploited by quarrying but this example is comparatively extensive and unspoilt.
The overall area of pavement covers about 15 square miles and is called the Westmorland Scars.
Great Asby Scar is in the centre of this region.
Other scars include Orton Scar, Grange Scar and Little Asby Scar.
It is in the Orton Fells in the district of Eden, near the village of Great Asby.
Great Asby Scar was first designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1969 and the designation covers an area of about 350 hectares or 864 acres.
It was also designated as a National Nature Reserve in 1976 and that designation covers an area of about 165.7 hectares or 409.5 acres.
A walled settlement was constructed on a small plateau, covering an area of about 1.25 acres.
This is known as Castle Folds and, as it dates back to Roman times, is protected as a scheduled monument.
As the area is quite exposed, the vegetation tends to grow in the crevices between the limestone blocks which are known as grykes.
The area is quite bleak and barren.
There were three special elections to the United States Senate in 1941 during the 77th United States Congress.
In these elections, the winners were elected in 1941 after January 3; sorted by election date.
Four-term Democratic senator Pat Harrison died June 22, 1941 and Democrat James Eastland was appointed June 30, 1941 to continue the term.
Democrat Wall Doxey won the September 29, 1941 special election, but would later lose renomination to Eastland for the next term in 1942.
James F. Byrnes (Democratic) had resigned July 8, 1941 and Alva Lumpkin (Democratic) was appointed July 22, 1941 to continue the term.
Lumpkin died, however, August 1, 1941, so Roger C. Peace (Democratic) was then appointed August 5, 1941 to continue the term.
Peace was not a candidate in the special election.
Governor Burnet R. Maybank took the most votes in the September 2, 1941 Democratic primary over Governor Olin Johnston and Representative Joseph R. Bryson.
Maybank then won the September 16, 1941 primary runoff.
Maybank won the general election unopposed and would serve through two general elections (1942 and 1948) until his death in 1954.
Democrat Morris Sheppard died April 9, 1941 and Democrat Andrew Jackson Houston was appointed April 21, 1941 to continue the term.
Houston died, however, June 26, 1941, before the August 4, 1941 special election.
Sunbiggin Tarn is a tarn near Sunbiggin in Cumbria.
It is in a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) which also includes the surrounding moorland and limestone pavement of Little Asby Scar.
Andrew Nicholas Bond (born 13 September 1978) is an Australian former first-class cricketer.
Bond was born at Melbourne in September 1978.
He studied in England at St Catherine's College at the University of Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Glamorgan at Oxford in 1999.
He was born in Denver, Colorado on December 3, 1919.
He lived and worked in Los Angeles where he died on September 5, 2007.
The political club is a feature of American urban politics usually representing a particular party in a neighborhood.
They were most prominent in the later 19th and early 20th centuries, most famously in Tammany Hall of New York City.
They formerly often had a prominent local clubhouse, but have declined since politics became less neighborhood-based.
The Play and Rebuild Together Tournament was an charity international football tournament held in Albania in 10 January 2020.
The 4 men's national veteran's teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of over 11 players, including one or two goalkeepers.
Ma Wenzhu (born 11 August 1963) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Women's Central American Cricket Championship is a cricket tournament scheduled to be held in Belize from 1 – 3 May 2020.
It will be the second edition of the Central American Championship since the ICC granted Twenty20 International (T20I) status to matches between all of its Members.
Mexico are the defending champions, having won the 2019 edition, which was a bilateral series against Costa Rica.
The participating teams for this edition will be Belize, Costa Rica and Mexico.
A separate men's event will be held in April, also hosted by Belize.
Auto-trolling, self-cyberbullying, digital Munchausen or digital self-harm is a form of self-abuse on the Internet.
It is usually done by teenagers posting fake insults on social media, attacking themselves to elicit attention and sympathy.
A study in 2012 found that about 35% of those who did this felt better.
Studies in 2016 and 2019 found an increase in prevalence in American adolescents rising from 6% to 9%.
Castle Folds or Castlesteads was a Romano-British walled settlement on Great Asby Scar.
In medieval times, it was used as a shieling – a temporary summer shelter.
It is now in ruins but is protected as a scheduled monument.
The settlement covered most of a small knoll on the limestone pavement of the scar.
A walled enclosure surrounded most of the knoll and, on the western side, the eight-foot thick walls extended the steep escarpment of the knoll to form a significant obstacle.
The area enclosed is about 1.25 acres.
There were about a dozen stone huts built into the walls of the enclosure so that the central space was open.
The wall was constructed from orthostats – standing stone slabs – which enclosed rubble.
The outside slabs at the base of the wall have all been ripped out which indicates that the wall was destroyed by hostile action.
The later medieval shieling was a rectangle of about 24 x 10 yards (22 x 9 metres) next to the south wall.
There was a partition wall making it into two rooms.
Mysore Sand Sculpture Museum is the first sand sculpture museum in India, located in Mysore, Karnataka.
It was inaugurated in 2014, with 150 sand sculptures on display, on a one-acre land at the base of Chamundi Hills.
Each of the sculptures was created by sand artist MN Gowri and based on a theme such as Mysore's cultural heritage, wildlife and religion.
After dropping out during the second year of her mechanical engineering course, MN Gowri received training in computer animation during which she created three-dimensional models using 3ds Max software.
The museum was inaugurated in 2014, with 115 truckloads of construction sand being used to create 150 sculptures.
The sculptures covered up to 16 different themes, largely dealing with Mysore's cultural heritage, wildlife and religion (mainly Hinduism, Islam and Christianity).
In 2017, a three-dimensional selfie gallery was introduced at the museum.
The sculptures are preserved within the museum's metal enclosing, with the overhead waterproof sheets allowing sunlight to pass through.
Sculptures are brushed and remade every week in case of damages.
Egon Hartmann was born on 24 August 1919 in Reichenberg (Liberec), Czechoslovakia.
However, he was drafted into the army in January 1939 and was among the troops that entered Prague during the invasion of Czechoslovakia in March 1939.
While injured and on medical leave from the army, he started studying at Bauhaus University, Weimar in winter 1942/43.
He resumed his studies in Weimar in 1946, graduating in 1948.
In 1962, he obtained a doctoral degree from TH Darmstadt with a thesis about the city development of Mainz, supervised by Max Guther and Karl Gruber.
From 1950 to 1954, Hartmann worked for the city and town planning office of Thuringia, becoming its chief architect in 1951.
In this time, designed a high-rise government office building in Erfurt now used by the Landtag of Thuringia.
This was the first high-rise building in East Germany outside of East Berlin.
In 1951, he won the contest to design the Stalinallee in Berlin.
However, was appointed lead planner, and eventually, only block B was based on Hartmann's designs.
He was one of the main planners of the Neuperlach satellite district.
After his retirement at age 57, Hartmann concentrated on his interests in the arts, creating drawings and sculptures.
Hartmann died in Munich on 6 December 2009.
Kalashree Seashell Museum is a museum in Mysore, India, which features sculptures made of seashell and conch.
At the time of its inauguration in 2017, the museum exhibited 130 works of Radha Mallappa, including the world's tallest seashell sculpture of Ganesha (11 feet).
Enno Dirksen (3 January 1788 – 16 July 1850) was a German mathematician.
He was born in Bedekaspel, Germany.
Between 1803 and 1807, he obtained private lessons in mathematics, physics, astronomy and navigation from a teacher at the Emden Navigation School.
Following this, he taught at local schools in Hatzum (till 1815) and in Hinte.
On the suggestion of , he enrolled at Göttingen University in 1817 to study mathematics.
He pursued his doctorate there advised by Johann Tobias Mayer and Bernhard Friedrich Thibaut.
He went to Berlin in 1820 and started working for the astronomer Johann Elert Bode.
He habiliated at the Berlin University's mathematics department as an expert in astronomy.
In August 1820, he was appointed by the Prussian Ministry as an extraordinary professor in the University.
Four years later, in June 1824, he was appointed as a full Professor of Mathematics.
The noted mathematician Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi was one of the students he advised.
He was an elected member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences from 1825.
He retired from teaching in 1848–49 due to illness, and moved to Paris.
He died there on 16 July 1850.
Giovanni Ricci (August 17, 1904 – September 9, 1973) was an Italian mathematician.
He was born and brought up in Florence, where he did his school education.
He then moved to Pisa to study mathematics at the Scuola Normale Superiore (associated with the University of Pisa).
Ricci moved to the University of Milano towards the end of 1936, where he remained as a professor for 36 years until his death on 9 September 1973.
While in Milan, Ricci was largely committed to teaching and administrative work and his research output declined.
Ricci served as the president of Italian Mathematical Union from 1964 to 1967.
He was a member of the Accademia dei Lincei since 1957.
He was also a member of Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere.
Giovanni Prodi (28 July 1925 – 29 January 2010) was an Italian mathematician, also known for many activities concerning the teaching of mathematics.
There is a professorship of mathematics at the University of Würzburg named in his honour, created in 2006.
His father, Mario Prodi, was an engineer and his mother, Enrica, a primary school teacher.
He was the eldest among 9 siblings, which included former Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi, member of the European Parliament Vittorio Prodi, and the medical scientist Giorgio Prodi.
Prodi studied at the Liceo Ariosto in Reggio nell'Emilia, which was the main city of the region.
Following that, he entered the University of Parma to study mathematics in 1943 amid World War II hostilities.
He was drafted into the Italian Social Republic Army, reluctantly because of the threat of harm to his family.
He was sent to Germany as part of an Italian camp and trained there as a telephonist.
In 1944, he deserted the Army along with several comrades and returned to Parma, where he was taken prisoner by the advancing Allies.
He was detained at Coltano, near Pisa, where he remained for 5 months before being released.
After his military service ended, Prodi returned to the University of Parma to continue his university studies.
Upon graduation, he joined the University of Milan as an assistant professor, where he worked with Giovanni Ricci.
He held the chair of mathematical analysis at the University of Trieste from 1956 to 1963, and then at the University of Pisa.
He was also interested in improving mathematics education, proposing radical new ideas on mathematical teaching, emphasising on probability theory, constructive mathematics and promoting algorithmic thinking and problem solving.
After several years of deteriorating health due to Parkinson's disease, he died as a result of a cardiac arrest caused due to it in 2010.
The A. Nico Habermann Award is offered by the Computing Research Association to individuals in recognition of contributions aimed at increasing the involvement of underrepresented communities in computing research.
It is named in honour of the Dutch computer scientist A. Nico Habermann.
David Notkin (1 January 1955 – 22 April 2013) was an American software engineer and professor of computer science.
B. degree from Brown University, graduating in 1977, and later received his doctoral degree from Carnegie Mellon University in 1984.
He then moved to Seattle and joined as a faculty at the University of Washington.
His interest was in software engineering, with a particular focus on software evolution.
In 2000, Notkin received the Distinguished Graduate Mentor Award from the University of Washington.
He was a Fellow of both the ACM and IEEE.
He was also a board member of the Computing Research Association.
Notkin is also noted for his efforts to expand the demographics of computing research, particularly to include women.
In 2013, he received the A. Nico Habermann Award in recognition of this.
After a few years of battling cancer, Notkin died on April 22, 2013.
Videniškiai is a historic village in the Molėtai District Municipality, Lithuania.
It is located about west of Molėtai.
It is situated between the Ukmergė–Molėtai road and the .
According to the 2011 census, it had 368 residents.
In the 16th–17th centuries, the village was one of the core properties of the Giedroyć family who funded the monastery for the and the Church of St. Lawrence.
The monastery honored Michał Giedroyć (died in 1485) who was possibly born in the village and was officially beatified in 2018.
The reconstructed monastery now houses a small museum and a library.
A bronze horseshoe-shaped fibula with red enamel was found during archaeological excavations at the center of the town in 1999.
The fibula is dated to the 4th century AD.
Its unique design was considered for the village's coat of arms.
According to the Palemonid legends, the village takes the name from its founder Duke Vidas (Hurda) Ginvilaitis, grandson of Duke Giedrius and ancestor of the Giedroyć family.
The village was first mentioned in written sources in 1367 in a peace treaty of Grand Duke Algirdas and Duke Kęstutis with the Livonian Order.
It guaranteed safe passage for merchants from Vilnius to Riga.
The village was mentioned in the chronicle of Hermann von Wartberge in 1373 and 1375 when it was attacked during the Lithuanian Crusade.
Its coat of arms was approved by President Dalia Grybauskaitė on 28 August 2018.
The coat of arms depict a four-leaf rose which alludes to the Poraj coat of arms used by the Giedroyć family.
Its silver color represents the Siesartis river and the green shield represents the beauty of nature.
The village celebrates the traditional annual parish festival in June.
The village had 239 residents in 1863, 255 in 1879, 284 in 1923, 282 in 1959, 268 in 1970, 316 in 1979, 403 in 1989, and 415 in 2001.
From the 17th century, the village had a school maintained by the church and monastery.
The school had 20 students in 1770 and 48 students (11 nobles, 18 townspeople, and 19 peasants) in 1781.
A year later, the number of students dropped to 17 (4 nobles, 7 townspeople, and 6 peasants).
A small extension was added to the monastery in 1790 to house the school.
In 1907, a new wooden school building was constructed.
In 1949, the former monastery was transformed into a seven-year school.
An extension was built in 1958 and the school relocated to a brand new building in 1971–1972.
In 1966–1999, the school was a high school.
At first reduced to a ten-year school, it became a branch of a primary school in Molėtai in 2013.
The branch was closed in 2018.
The renovated former school building will be used by a community center, library, and office of the eldership.
Historians attempted to identify it with the fortified Baltadvaris Castle located about west of Videniškiai.
However, archaeological excavations disproved the notion.
It is likely built by , Court Marshall of Lithuania, or his son , Voivode of Mstsislaw, in the mid-16th century.
It was known as Mūriniai Videniškiai (Brick Videniškiai) and later as Baltadvaris (White Manor).
The first wooden church in Videniškiai was built by Matas Giedraitis in 1547–1549.
The church was named after the Holy Trinity and was attended by priests from the Dominican Church of the Holy Spirit in Vilnius.
His sons , Voivode of Mstsislaw, and Merkelis, Bishop of Samogitia, funded a new brick Church of St. Lawrence.
Marcin also funded a monastery for the , an Augustinian order, which was completed in 1620.
Michał Giedroyć (died 1485) was a member of the Canons Regular of Penance and was venerated for his piousness (he was officially beatified only in 2018).
The new monastery was financially supported by revenue from Videniškiai and other gifted land and serfs.
A chapel with a crypt was added in 1631 to the monastery church to act as a mausoleum for the Giedroyć family.
The first monastery was a small wooden structure that could house twelve monks, but it became a center of the Canons Regular of Penance in Lithuania.
From the very beginning, monastery's superior had the right to wear bishop's insignia (mitre and crosier).
The provincial superior and later superior general of the Canons Regular of Penance was based in Videniškiai.
The monastery had a novitiate and taught theology.
In 1753, philosophy was taught by Michał Olszewski who also served as a vicar.
The church had a choir which owned a separate house in the village.
The church and the monastery were heavily damaged during the Second Northern War (1655–1660).
The church was reconsecrated in 1684.
In 1750s, two-floor brick monastery building was added.
The old wooden monastery buildings continued to house novitiate, refectory, kitchen.
They were demolished in mid-19th century.
In 1783, Józef Kossakowski, Bishop of Livonia, received a papal bull from Pope Pius VI and seized the monastery and its land.
Bishop of Vilnius Ignacy Jakub Massalski and the Canons Regular of Penance sued and recovered the monastery and received cash compensation, but lost the land.
After the Uprising of 1831, Tsarist authorities closed all monasteries (except one in Vilnius) of the Canons Regular of Penance in 1832.
The monastery church became a parish church.
The former monastery was used as a clergy house and, after World War II, as a school.
After Lithuania declared independence, the damaged and neglected building was returned to the parish.
Extensive restoration works started in 1994 with financial support by, among others, Michal Giedroyc, a descendant of the Giedroyć family.
During the restoration, workers uncovered murals with portraits of monastery superiors.
Originally, there were ten murals created , but two were lost.
After the prolonged restoration, a museum was opened in the former monastery on 4 May 2015 (the 530th death anniversary of Michał Giedroyć).
The museum hosts educational workshops, including on candle and Christmas wafer making.
The church holds a special mass in honor of Michał Giedroyć on the 4th day of every month.
The exterior of the church and monastery are reserved, without decorations.
The church presbytery has two epitaphs with relief figures that were installed in 1639.
The figures are usually identified with the monastery founder and the first monastery superior Hippolit Rzepnicki, but it is possible that the second epitaph depicts Merkelis Giedraitis.
The original early 18th-century church pipe organ has not survived.
It was reworked by Wacław Biernacki in the early 20th century but has retained the original casing which is one of the older surviving casings in Lithuania.
Lidia Kulikovski (born March 8, 1951) is a Moldovan librarian and bibliographer.
As head of the Hasdeu Municipal Library, she extended the library network opening nine branches in Chișinău focused mainly on Romanian literature.
Kulikovski was born Nicoreni, Drochia District, Moldovan SSR.
She graduated in Philology (librarianship section) at the State University of Moldova in 1973, having Ion Osadcenco and Anatol Ciobanu among her professors.
On graduating, Kulikovski led a subsidiary of the Municipal Library of Chișinău.
She then returned to the Municipal Library to lead its acquisitions team until 1989.
Either in 1989 or in 1990 Kulikovski became the director of the Hasdeu Municipal Library, a position she held until 2013.
Lidia Kulikovski authored a number of bibliography research projects.
She coordinated, on a national level, European projects including PULMAN and Calimera.
Between 2000 and 2004 she headed the Librarians' Association of the Republic of Moldova.
Kulikovski has also authored some 200 research papers, bibliographies, interviews, book prefaces and essays.
She conducted the issuing of 25 books about Moldovan writers, artists, and scientists, published by the Municipal Library.
She gave the same courses to the students of a librarianship school that the Librarians' Association was running.
As head of the Hasdeu Municipal Library, Kulikovski is best known for de-ideologizing the library's collection of books and documents, and for extending the library's network.
Lidia Kulikovski married engineer Victor Kulikovski in 1976.
They have two daughters: one of them is a philologist and lives in Spain, the other is a marketologist.
She published novels and poetry, but mostly was known for writing about her travels.
Lauder was also a philanthropist, involved in the temperance movement.
Lauder was of Norman and Huguenot descent, her ancestors having escaped from France to Germany at the time of the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
Her father was Whitcomb Powers Toof (or Whitcombe de Touffe) (d. 1836), and her mother was Phoebe Harriet Perry (1807–1875), who descended from United Empire Loyalists family of Vermont.
In 1838, Lauder's mother married Rodolphus Fuller Grote (1809–1888).
Lauder studied in Oberlin College, Ohio, as women were not then admitted to the University of Toronto.
She studied theology there for two years under Charles Grandison Finney, DD, graduating with honours.
Lauder was a fair linguist, joining a knowledge of Latin and Greek to that of several modern languages, the latter of which she spoke fluently.
After completing her education, she worked as a linguist, and taught at Whitby Ladies' College.
She married Abram William Lauder, a teacher, in 1856 and they moved to Toronto where he studied law.
He became a prominent barrister in that city, where he affiliated with the Conservative Party, serving for several years as a member of the Ontario Legislature.
During this time, Lauder became a philanthropist and member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) movement.
The Lauders had one child, the pianist, William Waugh Lauder, for whom she was the sole teacher until he was eleven years old.
She was obliged to assume the entire direction of his musical education.
For this, she travelled extensively, residing in Great Britain, Germany, France and Italy, and visiting many parts of Europe, accompanied by her husband and son.
According to Pauline Pocknell, William was the only Canadian pupil of Liszt.
At the invitation of Liszt, Lauder took William to perform in Rome.
Lauder was also presented, with her son, at the papal court to Pope Leo XIII.
The 1881 work was dedicated to Queen Margherita, who presented Lauder with her royal autographed portrait.
She published many literary articles and poems under the pen name, as well as a number of volumes of poetry.
She wrote a tribute poem upon the death of Empress Elisabeth of Austria, as well as poems honoring Queen Victoria, King Edward, and King George.
A Methodist in religious affiliation, she was a co-founder of the Metropolitan Methodist Church.
Lauder died in Toronto, on 1 June 1922 at age 89, after a brief illness.
Andrei Bolocan (born July 17, 1987, Chișinău, USSR) is a Moldovan television personality and stand-up comedian.
Bolocan graduated the Mircea Eliade Lyceum in his hometown, Chișinău.
He started his career in entertainment by briefly working at a radio station, then entered the television business when he joined Jurnal TV in 2010.
Initially streamed over the internet, the show was included in TV8's schedule in September 2017.
Bolocan is married to Nata Albot.
Raymonde Verlinden (born 25 September 1945 in Kessel) is a Belgian archer.
Verlinden competed in two world championships.
At the 1984 Summer Olympic Games she finished 40th in the women's individual event.
Verlinden's son Nico Hendrickx represented Belgium at the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
Scrap and the Pirates, also Skrallan and the Pirates (original title: Skrållan och Sjörövarna) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
In the summer Scrap (Swedish: Skrållan) lives on an island called Seacrow Island.
She watches her grandfather Melcher and her father Peter eagerly roofing the house, while her mother Malin hangs up the laundry.
Scrap loves her funny grandfather who often falls from the roof or into the sea.
Scrap also has a little uncle, Pelle, who only is ten years old.
On Sea Crow Island there are also Tjorven, her dog Bootsmann, her two parents Nisse and Märta, as well as Stina and her grandfather.
The sisters of Tjorven and Pelle's older brothers always do something together and Scrap has little contact with them.
She prefers to spend time with Pelle, Tjorven and Stina.
With the latter, she also celebrates her third birthday on the landing stage.
One day Tjorven, Pelle, Stina and Scrap play hide-and-seek with Melcher.
Melcher lies down on a place where the chickens previously laid their eggs.
Meanwhile, Pelle has completely forgotten that they are playing hide-and-seek.
He watches a large grasshopper in the grass because he loves animals more than anything.
When Scrap tries to go on the seesaw with the dog Bootsmann, it doesn't work at all.
Bootsmann weighs a lot more than she does, so her part of the seesaw is always up in the air.
Later, the children play sack jumping.
Then they go to an old ship and fight there as gangs of pirates.
They keep getting in the way of Mr. Vesterman, who wants to work there.
Before going home, Scrap plays boating in a small basket.
She thinks it was a very nice day.
The films were released in some countries, while in others only the book was released.
While the book was translated into English, the films were not.
The pictures in the book were taken during the shooting of the films.
Some events of the book are also described in the films, others are completely new.
The book takes place on the fictional holiday island Seacrow Island.
However, some real places are mentioned in the book, including Söderöra, Furusund and Rödlöga.
Thus, Seacrow Island is located on the northern Stockholm archipelago.
The photos from the book are from Sven-Eric Delér and Stig Hallgren.
The text is written by Astrid Lindgren.
Yvonne Bauer from Stern believes that the story is far away from dealing with the pragmatic everyday topics that are described in most current children's books.
Instead, it is about children and adults who do funny and stupid things.
It is a great book for reading aloud with beautiful photos.
Kerstin Reinke from hoppsala.de believes that the figures are lovingly depicted.
Astrid Lindgren tells the story with a lot of wit and charm.
The Coastal Brigade (, RPR) is a brigade-level unit in the Finnish Navy.
It is responsible for amphibious warfare, naval intelligence and special operations of the Finnish Navy.
It is one of the three main units of the Navy, alongside the Coastal Fleet and Nyland Brigade.
The 2020 Sacramento Republic FC season is the club's seventh season of existence.
The club is playing in the USL Championship, the second tier of the American soccer pyramid.
Sacramento Republic FC is competing in the Western Conference of the USL Championship.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Sacramento's season.
As a USL Championship club, Sacramento will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Rhiannon Elizabeth King (née Jones) (b 1972) is a British Anglican priest.
King was educated at Exeter University, Brunel University and Anglia Ruskin University.
She was ordained in the Church of England as a deacon in 2000 and as a priest in 2001.
She served her title at Huntingdon between 2000 and 2004.
She was the incumbent at Great Wilbraham from 2004 to 2010.
She then held administrative roles in the Diocese of Birmingham before being appointed archdeacon.
The 2009 British Indoor Athletics Championships was the 3rd edition of the national championship in indoor track and field for the United Kingdom.
It was held from 13–14 February at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, England.
A total of 24 events (divided evenly between the sexes) were contested over the two-day competition.
The Três Voltas River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Pesqueiro River.
Kálmán Csengeri (born 20 September 1959) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Ministry of Agricultural Devolopment of the Republic of Somaliland (MoA) () () is a government ministry of Somaliland responsible for agriculture.
The ministry is responsible for formulating and implementing the agricultural policies, forestry, water resources, irrigation, promotion and development of farmers and cooperative systems.
David Maina (born 1 January 1959) is a Kenyan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Robert Francis Byrnes (30 December 1917, Waterville, New York – 19 June 1997, Ocean Isle, North Carolina) was an American professor of history, specializing in Russian history and Kremlinology.
Byrnes graduated from Amherst College in 1939.
In 1943 Byrnes became a civilian employee of the military intelligence services, specializing in intelligence for the American bombing campaign against the Japanese electronics industry.
In 1945 he was appointed to a one-year academic position at Swarthmore College, with an opportunity to teach Russian.
He received a PhD in French history at Harvard University in 1947.
In 1947 he joined the faculty of Rutgers University, where he taught European and Russian history.
On a leave of absence from Rutgers, he spent two years from 1948 to 1950 as a senior postdoctoral fellow at Columbia University's new Russian Institute.
For the academic year 1950–1951 Byrnes was at the Institute for Advanced Study.
From 1951 to 1954 he worked for the CIA.
He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1951–1952.
From 1954 to 1956 he was the director of a CIA-funded think tank on Soviet issues.
He was the author, editor, or co-editor of approximately 20 books.
He was the author or coauthor of over 100 articles or book chapters.
In 1942 Byrnes married Eleanor F. Jewell (1918–2019).
Upon his death he was survived by his widow, seven children, and seventeen grandchildren.
The Men's singles competition at the 2020 FIL European Luge Championships was held on 19 January 2020.
Two runs in one day, were used to determine the winner.
Roger Token is a Papua New Guinean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Paul Harrison (born 11 December 1966) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
1624 – 1654) was a Dutch painter, who painted tronies in the manner of Frans Hals and Adriaen Brouwer.
Little is known of his life.
He became a member of the Confrerie Pictura in 1635.
He is best known today for engravings by Abraham Blooteling, Jan Verkolje and others, mostly depicting his expressive heads of people in various activities.
The Museum Bredius has one of his notebooks in their collection.
Ron Laycock (born 18 October 1965) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Yemenians in Sweden are the people of Yemenian descent living in Sweden.
According to Statistics Sweden, as of 31 December 2017 2,472 people of Yemenian descent live in Sweden, of which 2.191 were born in Yemen and 281 born in Sweden.
This table shows the numbers of Yemen-born people living in Sweden.
The following data are as of 31 December of each given year.
Patricia A. Broderick is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Broderick earned her Bachelor of Arts from Trinity College, her Masters Degree from George Washington University and her Juris Doctor from Columbus School of Law in 1981.
After graduating, she served as a law clerk for Henry F. Greene on the D.C. Superior Court.
On September 3, 1998, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On September 24, 1998, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 28, 1998, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
On August 30, 2013, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint her to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
Yewdale Beck is a river in Lake District, Cumbria, England.
The Yewdale Beck arises from the confluence of Henfoot Beck and Swallow Scar Beck, as well as other unnamed tributaries east of Wetherlam.
It then flows into the Coniston Water.
The Yewdale Beck is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
The watercourse is one of the best places for studying stratigraphy and paleogeography of the early Silurian in Great Britain.
Şahin Menge (born 2 July 1965) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Isabella Camille Briones (born January 17, 1999) is a British-born American actress.
Briones was born in London to Jon Jon and Megan Briones (nee Johnson), and she has a younger brother Teo.
All three are actors, and Megan is also a singer.
Isa is of Filipino, Irish and Swedish descent.
Briones first worked as a model in New York City, at the age of three.
In 2006, her family moved to Los Angeles.
Briones attended Millikan Middle School and the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts, and graduated from the latter in March 2017.
Since 2008, Briones has worked as an actress.
She is a member of SAG-AFTRA.
While the discovery put to rest the question of his fate, how he died could not be determined.
One allegation, that the police department's clerk had forged another officer's signature on a backdated letter, was proven when he confessed during an official inquiry.
An investigation by the state's Attorney General's office that seemed promising later stalled.
Michael Rosenblum was born in 1954, the only son of Barbara and Maurice Rosenblum of Pittsburgh's Shadyside neighborhood, where he grew up.
The Rosenblums took action to help Michael get clean.
Michael also went to several different rehabilitation clinics, including the nearby Western Psychiatric Institute.
So Maurice gave him a job selling insurance at his brokerage.
He told Michael that if he really wanted to live well and drive a 240Z, he would have to work for it.
At the beginning of 1980 Aldo Gaburri had been chief of the Baldwin police for the last six of his 37 years on the force.
He owned four properties in the borough and a lot in rural Gilmore Township, south of the Pittsburgh area near the West Virginia state line.
The department's 22 officers were divided in their opinion of Gaburri.
Those who did not approve of him considered him corrupt and incompetent.
They saw him as refusing to admit mistakes and most concerned with keeping his job.
Michael finished the program at Western on January 10 and returned to his parents' house.
Later in the month, he got a speeding ticket in Pittsburgh, which he decided to retain a lawyer to deal with.
On February 13, suspecting her son was using again since he appeared to be under the influence, Barbara Rosenblum searched his room and found a container of pills.
The two began arguing, and she told him to leave the house.
Michael steadfastly refused to; staff at the hospital recalled that he did not seem impaired at this time although they did strongly suggest he check in.
He ended the argument by walking out.
He had also scheduled a 12:30 p.m. meeting in downtown Pittsburgh with the lawyer he had hired to represent him in the speeding-ticket case.
Michael got out as well, apparently angered by her careless driving.
The two argued loudly, enough to prompt the gas station owner to call the police, but then Michael decided he would drive, and got into the driver's seat.
After taking control of the vehicle, he backed it into a telephone pole's guy wire.
Before Sharer could resume the argument, he ordered her and her daughter out of the car.
The two did not try to re-enter the Sunbird.
Michael told them to meet him at his mother's house; they instead hitchhiked back to Oakland in the city, where Sharer checked herself back in to Western.
Michael drove off at 11:35 a.m.
There were no confirmed sightings of him alive by anyone who is known to have discussed it publicly or with investigators afterwards.
Unlike its driver, the Sunbird soon reappeared.
At 12:24 p.m. two borough police officers, Chester Lombardi and Robert Weber, arrived on the scene, a quarter-mile (400 m) west of the Glenwood Bridge.
Lombardi and Weber noted that the vehicle's engine was cold and its keys were missing.
The interior was filled with assorted items, including hundreds of photographs, to the point that Weber gave up searching its contents shortly after he started.
After Weber radioed in the car's license plate number, Sharer was identified as the owner.
She had not reported the car stolen, so he called the station again to request a tow.
While he and Lombardi waiting, they later recalled, another Baldwin officer, Sgt.
He asked what they were doing, and after they told they were waiting for the tow truck, drove off.
The truck arrived shortly afterwards and took the Sunbird to a nearby garage where the Baldwin police kept impounded vehicles.
Sharer was not notified that her car had been found.
The following day she called Barbara Rosenblum and told her that Michael had not returned; as far she knew, he still had the Sunbird.
She called the Pittsburgh police and reported him missing.
Officers throughout the city, and in every suburban department, including Baldwin, were alerted to its license plate number.
He put up money for a reward for information that would close the case, and took time off from his business to distribute flyers.
The search for the vehicle ended in late May, when the owner of the shop where it had been parked sought a salvage permit from the state.
When he learned it had been reported stolen, he called the police.
Morse called Sharer, who in turn passed the news to Rocco.
She went with two city detectives and Maurice Rosenblum to see Gaburri.
Baldwin police records showed that the Sunbird had been there since the day Michael had disappeared.
A week later they pulled from their files a letter to Sharer dated February 15; she maintained she had never received it.
Sharer did not have an aunt.
It had not been in her car when it was returned to her.
Noreen Heckmann, the reporter who wrote the story, said later she had received most of the information in the story, including the photograph, from Gaburri.
An interdepartmental memo also said that Cooley gave her additional information.
The following day, Gaburri ordered a search of the area around where the vehicle had been found on River Road in February.
They were assisted by scuba divers Maurice Rosenblum had hired looking in the river and a helicopter a client had loaned him looking from the air.
One of Baldwin's police officers, Skippy Dobson, was also a firefighter and on the team that day; he had been working the dispatch console the day Michael Rosenblum disappeared.
Gaburri refused to allow them to do so, saying that Maurice Rosenblum had only wanted the smaller area searched.
A week later Gaburri called Rocco with news that at first convinced her the end of the search for Michael might be coming to end.
Witnesses in the robbery of a Baldwin drugstore had identified him as the suspect.
But on closer examination she found that identification implausible.
Records stated that Baldwin officer Warren Cooley had created a facial composite of the suspect the day after the crime.
The image closely resembled the one of Michael Rosenblum on the many flyers his father had passed out and posted all over the Pittsburgh area.
There was no information on the composite itself that said when it was made, or by whom.
Also, the witnesses had described the robber as wearing outsized mirrored sunglasses, but the composite did not depict them.
Rocco and Maurice Rosenblum went to the drugstore themselves and showed the witnesses photos of Michael; they did not recognize him.
They also learned that Cooley had not spoken with a witness who had seen the getaway car.
The story was canceled and the warrant withdrawn, which Gaburri later said he did out of respect for the Rosenblums.
Records showed later that the Baldwin police had done nothing else to investigate the robbery between April and July.
No further leads on the case emerged after July.
Developments to that point had convinced Maurice Rosenblum that the Baldwin police knew more than they were saying about what had happened between February and May.
He increased the size of the reward and bought billboards near the site where the Sunbird was found.
Sometimes he flew to other parts of the country on short notice to follow up leads as far away as California.
He consulted mediums and psychics, and got permission to have a trap placed on Sharer's phone.
On the next two anniversaries of Michael's disappearance, Rosenblum received phone calls at home.
Both callers told him that Michael had been arrested by the Baldwin police, then hung up without identifying themselves.
He followed up with classified ads in the newspapers urging them to take their information to the proper authorities and claim the reward money, but that never happened.
In the seven years following the disappearance and the Baldwin police's investigation, three of the officers involved died of heart attacks.
Sharer completed her divorce from her husband and married for a third time.
She left the Pittsburgh area with her husband and daughter a few years later in response to a bomb threat.
Rosenblum's investigators were unable to find her.
He eventually got the county police to start one.
After some minimal early efforts, they lost their files.
The Community Advocate Section of the state attorney general's office was next.
Their investigators did not talk to most of the Baldwin police department's officers or employees.
Rosenblum drove straight to Lakeville, Massachusetts, where she had moved, to talk with her.
Haslett told him that on the day the Sunbird had been found to have been in Baldwin's impound lot, Gaburri had been in a rage.
She had not told either of the other investigations because she was afraid that she and Cappelli would get fired, and because they had never asked about the letter.
They talked to Cappelli, who not only confirmed Haslett's account but added that Gaburri had told him to forge Lombardi's signature on the letter after Lombardi refused to.
Maurice recalled later that the investigation seemed at first to be making progress.
But then things changed; the investigator told Maurice that it might be better if they allowed Gaburri to retire rather than face any charges.
Later in the year the Attorney General's office dropped the case without saying why.
He specifically asked that they ask Cappelli about Haslett's allegations.
If Gaburri told council what had really happened, Rosenblum promised to personally pay for him to retire.
He asked Cappelli, who confirmed Haslett's account.
Guerra doubted that Cappelli would have been falsely implicating Gaburri, since he was easily pressured and not the type to initiate such actions.
He asked the village solicitor, John Luke, a law partner of Mayor McPherson, a close Gaburri ally, to open an independent investigation.
Council, in turn, retained the law firm of Robert J. Cindrich, a previous U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania.
Both sides gathered evidence in advance of a hearing before council.
Private investigator Stephen Tercsak, a retired veteran of the Pittsburgh police who had worked for Rocco during the 1980 investigation, worked for council at Cindrich's recommendation.
Because of his past involvement, Tercsak felt he had a personal stake in the case.
He began focusing on two officers still with Baldwin, Warren Cooley and Donald Miscenik.
Michael in turn might have attempted to fight the officers, and they beat him to death in retaliation and then disposed of the body.
At a hearing before council at the end of September, Cindrich presented council's witnesses, testifying under oath, while Luke cross-examined them.
The proceeding was limited to the charge that Gaburri had ordered Cappelli to not only type the backdated letter but forge Lombardi's signature on it.
Galovich, as he had previously, denied that he had written the letter to the Rosenblums.
But in his deposition he told Luke about corruption in the department.
Galovich identified several officers whom he said were actively involved in an ilegal gambling operation, and gave details of that operation.
He also said Cooley had been actively involved in taking payoffs to fix traffic tickets, as well as extorting those payments.
He appealed to the borough's civil service commission, three of whose five members were close personal friends.
At the end of the year, the commission voted to overturn the firing and reinstate Gaburri.
In its review of the case against the chief, it found Haslett's testimony to be hearsay at best and cited the differences between Cappelli's deposition and hearing testimony.
The police department fired Cappelli for the falsification of documents he had admitted to.
The only officer to face any departmental discipline for the events of 1980 was Robert Weber, Lombardi's partner when the two came across Sharer's abandoned car that day.
Luke gave Gaburri a copy of Galovich's deposition in September 1987 after the officer testified.
He was out, so she left a message on the answering machine belonging to his roommate, another Baldwin officer who was loyal to Gaburri.
Both would increase the amount of information publicly known about the case, and met with adverse reaction from the Baldwin police.
Terscak and Dobson shared with the author, James Harger, what led them to suspect Cooley and Miscenik in the case.
The only way to go there was along Route 837, River Road, Dobson told the magazine.
He had also found that records at McKeesport showed Cooley and Miscenik had never served the warrant.
when told his fellow officers suspected he shared responsibility for Michael Rosenblum's death, told the magazine he was not responsible for Dobson's remarks, and no more.
The month after the story was published, Cooley and Miscenik sued the magazine's publisher, Harger, Galovich and Tercsak for libel.
They alleged the story contained false statements and recklessly implicated them in Rosenblum's disappearance, and that Harger personally had defamed them in a radio interview about it.
In 1990 Cooley and Miscenik settled on the day the case was to go to trial for an amount agreed to be between $50,000 and $75,000.
At the time Cooley and Miscenik settled their suit Gaburri's was still pending.
Gaburri not only did not provide any officers for traffic control or security, he ordered them not to do any interviews or talk with the crew.
The segment aired in January 1989.
Maurice Rosenblum, who by then had raised the reward to $25,000 and come to believe that Michael was dead, told the media he would attempt to find the caller.
The Baldwin police said that there were no detainees in the lock-up that day, and reiterated that they had no knowledge of Michael's whereabouts.
In April 1988 a bone fragment and some scraps of clothing were found in the woods along the Monongahela near where the Sunbird was recovered eight years earlier.
At first the bones were thought to be human; they were later positively identified as those of an animal.
The corduroy and shoe sole with them were consistent with the clothing Michael Rosenblum was wearing when Sharer saw him drive off.
As a result of this discovery, in late 1989 Maurice Rosenblum filed a petition to have his son declared legally dead.
The petition was granted in early 1990, almost ten years after Michael had last been seen.
In June the county coroner's office confirmed it was Michael Rosenblum's, after finding it matched the unique of head X-rays taken during his lifetime.
The cause of Michael's death could not be determined; the family vowed to continue investigating.
Government Christian Higher Secondary School, previously known as Mission High School, Rawalpindi is a government school located in Raja Bazaar, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
The school was affiliated with Calcutta University.
In 1893, it was given the status of a college.
In 1902, the college was separated and named Gordon College.
Mats Lindqvist (born 9 July 1963) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Luis Enrique Zamudio Lizardo Jr. (born 24 June 1998) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga MX side Club América.
Born in Los Angeles, California, United States to Mexican parents, Zamudio holds double citizenship and is eligible to play for the United States or Mexico.
Khalil El-Sayed (born 23 January 1965) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
On January 20, 2020, Noitamina announced that a new anime television series directed by Tomohiko Itō is in production.
The series will be animated by CloverWorks, with Taku Kishimoto handing series composition, Keigo Sasaki designing the characters, and Yugo Kanno composing the series' music.
It will premiere in April 2020.
Jaarli Pirkkiö (born 12 February 1967) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Espenberg is a volcanic field in Alaska that contains the largest maars of Earth.
Other maars in the field are the North and South Killeak Maars and Whitefish Maar, and Devil Mountain is a shield volcano.
The large size of these maars has been attributed to the interaction between permafrost and ascending magma, which favoured intense explosive eruptions.
Soils buried underneath the Devil Mountain Maar tephra have been used to reconstruct the regional climate during the last glacial maximum.
This volcanic field is also known as the Cape Espenberg-Devil Mountain volcanic field.
The Espenberg volcanoes lie on the northern Seward Peninsula in Alaska.
They are the northernmost volcanoes of North America with late Pleistocene activity, lying just south of the Arctic Circle.
Other volcanoes of the Seward Peninsula are found at Imuruk Lake.
The maars can be readily reached from the sea by following streams.
Espenberg is located on a peninsula between the Chuckchi Sea to the north and west and Goodhope Bay to the east.
Devil Mountain appears to be capped with an alignment of cinder cones with associated lava flows.
Volcanologically, the field is situated in a back-arc region.
Volcanic rocks from the field have basaltic compositions.
Such dimensions make the Espenberg maars the largest on Earth and the Espenberg maars comparable in size with calderas; other maars at lower latitudes are much smaller.
The water surface of the maars lies between below their rim.
Eight wide and deep crater-like depressions lie underwater in Devil Mountain Maar and similar but partly filled depressions are also found at the Killeak Maars.
Layered volcanic deposits crop out in high cliffs around Devil Mountain Maar and within gullies around the other maars.
The maars are emplaced in over thick lavas and sediments of Pleistocene age.
The Singeakpuk River, the Kalik River, the Kitluk River, the Espenberg River and the Kongachuk Creek flow through the volcanic field; the Kitluk River drains Devil Mountain Maar.
Other than volcanic constructs, plateaus, thermokarst lakes, dry lakes and yedoma hills dot the landscape.
At Kotzebue northeast of the volcanic field annual temperatures fluctuate between in July and in January.
Annual precipitation there is about , mostly falling during summer.
The vegetation belongs to the Bering tundra ecoregion and is not uniform over the area.
Caribou used to be frequent in the area, and there are numerous fish in the maars.
Native Americans used the maars as a source of fish and as hunting grounds, and remains of human activity have been identified at their shores.
Devil Mountain was used as a lookout post, navigational landmark and as a source of rocks for sinkers and weights.
The Espenberg volcanoes are part of the Bering Land Bridge National Preserve.
The Espenberg maars were originally considered to be of Holocene age, but research has shown that the latest eruptions occurred during the Pleistocene.
All maars formed in one complex eruption sequence which in the case of Devil Mountain Maar probably lasted only a few weeks to months.
During the eruption, numerous individual explosions and surges took place and emplaced base surges and Strombolian deposits, while frozen blocks of sediment were ejected from the vents.
Devil Mountain Maar appears to have formed from the coalescence of several vents during the course of the eruption.
Individual explosive events formed the depressions on the floor of the maars.
Devil Mountain Maar deposited a tephra called the Devil Mountain Lake tephra over an area of .
It reached thickness of more than over an area of , burying soil and vegetation and falling into lakes.
The soil found underneath the Devil Mountain Maar tephra is known as Kitluk paleosoil.
The tephra is used as a tephrostratigraphic marker for the late Pleistocene.
The eruption of the Killeak Maars also produced tephra deposits, which are also found in lakes and have similar compositions to the tephra of the Devil Mountain Maar.
Their deposition disrupted local wetlands and altered the topography.
Maars are after cinder cones the second-most common type of volcano.
They form when magma interacts explosively with surrounding rocks, excavating broad but shallow craters on the surface.
The Espenberg maars are the first known maars to have formed within permafrost; other large maars in permafrost have been found in the Pali-Aike volcanic field of Argentina.
The maars lie in thick permafrost, which was probably thicker during the Pleistocene when the maars formed.
Landslides at the margins of the volcanic vents expanded the forming craters and supplied additional ice to the evaporation processes, ultimately yielding the large size of the Espenberg maars.
The Espenberg maars have been used as analogues for certain craters on Mars.
Mount Rittmann is a volcano in Antarctica.
Discovered in 1988–1989 by an Italian expedition, it was named after the volcanologist Alfred Rittmann (1893–1980).
It features a or wide caldera which crops out from underneath the Aviator Glacier.
The volcano was active during the Pliocene and into the Holocene; a major eruption occurred in 1254 CE and deposited tephra over much of Antarctica.
Currently, the volcano is classified as dormant.
The geothermal activity keeps part of the caldera ice-free; mosses and various microorganisms grow on this ice-free terrain.
It lies in Victoria Land on the Ross Sea, from Terranova Bay and from the Italian Mario Zucchelli Station.
It was discovered by an Italian expedition in 1988–1989 and named in honour of the volcanologist Alfred Rittmann.
Mount Rittmann is high and lies in the Mountaineer Range.
A or wide caldera is located underneath the Aviator Glacier; it is outlined by a ring of volcanic hills and outcrops that emerge from an almost flat surrounding terrain.
Rittmann is sometimes applied to a fumarolically active nunatak on the caldera rim.
Outcrops consist of hyaloclastites, lava flows and pillow lavas.
An Italian expedition in 1990–1991 discovered heated ground and fumaroles at the caldera, implying that molten magma exists underneath the volcano.
The fumarolic activity occurs at a wide and high face with sandy-gravelly soil; another warm area is reported from the lower slopes.
The vents of the fumaroles are centimetres wide and surrounded by efflorescences formed by hydrothermally altered rocks.
The most important component of the fumarolic gases is probably carbon dioxide; there is no smell of sulfur.
The fumaroles keep an area of the caldera at elevation ice-free; at elevation mean temperatures are , but fumarolic activity heats the surrounding rocks up to .
Patches of moss grow in rosette form on sandy soil in the fumarolic areas at temperatures of .
A steady supply of water, the fumarolic warmth and shelter allow the growth of this vegetation; such volcanic vegetation is also found at volcanoes Mount Erebus and Mount Melbourne.
Genetic analysis indicates that the mosses growing at Mount Rittmann arrived there in one event and are not diverse.
Research on microbial communities at Mount Rittmann fumaroles has found bacteria including cyanobacteria, fungi including yeast and cyanobacterial microbial mats.
Algae and protozoa have been identified at Mount Rittmann fumaroles.
Together with Deception Island, Mount Erebus and Mount Melbourne, Mount Rittmann is one of the four volcanoes in Antarctica with known geothermal habitats and the least studied of these.
Three other volcanoes show evidence of past or present fumarolic activity.
There are efforts by Antarctica New Zealand to establish an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA) on Mount Rittmann, and in 2014 Mount Rittmann was reportedly part of ASPA 175.
The volcano is part of the McMurdo volcanic group, one of the largest provinces of alkaline volcanism in the world.
It has been subdivided into four subprovinces; Mount Rittmann is considered part of the Melbourne subprovince or of the Mount Overlord volcanic field.
The volcanic province is related to the tectonic events that occurred during the rifting of the Ross Sea.
Activity commenced during the Eocene-Oligocene and continued into the Holocene.
The outcrops around the caldera rim are formed by breccia, which contains juvenile pumice and xenoliths.
The volcanic rocks define a basanitic, hawaiitic, mugearitic, phonolithic and trachytic suite that is alkaline and sodic and features olivine and plagioclase phenocrysts.
Xenoliths include both granite and metamorphic rocks from the basement and volcanic rocks.
The caldera appears to be younger than the volcanic rocks at Pilot Glacier.
The caldera was possibly formed by a Plinian eruption.
Eemian-age tephras at Talos Dome in East Antarctica and dust bands found in blue-ice areas of Frontier Mountain and Lichen Hill in Victoria Land may originate from Mount Rittmann.
The eruption history of the volcano is poorly known due to the scarcity of outcrops.
Tephrochronology has found evidence that Mount Rittmann erupted in 1254 and deposited a tephra layer across Antarctica.
Magma was efficiently fragmented during the eruption, which may or may not have been intense.
It probably was one of the largest Holocene eruptions of Antarctica; before its source at Mount Rittmann was discovered it was attributed to The Pleiades volcanoes.
Additional eruptions may have occurred after 1254.
Presently, the volcano is considered quiescent and is not monitored although a seismo-tectonic station was installed in its vicinity.
Small thermal anomalies have been observed from Landsat satellite images and may correspond to fumarolic activity.
A repeat of the 1254 eruption could form a long-lasting ash cloud, ashfall on nearby research stations and disruption of air traffic to and from McMurdo Station.
Charles Darwin volcanic field is a submarine volcanic field in the Cape Verde islands.
It was discovered by the .
It lies southwest of Santo Antao island at depth.
Two vents are named Tambor and Kolá; the first is wide and high while the second is wide and deep.
Other vents are known as Tabanka, Batuku, Mandora, De Saude and Koladera.
Vents in the Charles Darwin volcanic field include cones with pahoehoe, pillow lavas, scoria and have erupted basalts with xenoliths.
Unusually for volcanoes at such depths, they show evidence of explosive eruptions.
Corals and sponges grow on the volcanoes.
Bioluminescent gorgonians have been sampled at the Charles Darwin volcanic field.
NW Rota-1 is a seamount in the Mariana Islands.
It was discovered to be hydrothermally active by NOAA in 2003 and first mapped by the remotely operated vehicle (ROV) ROPOS in 2004.
Hydrophones were placed at the summit and vent during several dives, and the volcano has repeatedly been targeted by dives of ROVs.
NW Rota-1 is the first volcano where submarine explosive eruptions have been directly observed.
The intensity of the eruptions is dampened by the fact that they occur underwater, allowing more direct observations than would be possible at subaerial volcanoes.
NW Rota-1 is located northwest of Rota in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and about north of Guam.
It is part of the Mariana Trench Marine National Monument.
NW Rota-1 is a steep volcanic cone, which rises from a wide foot at depth to below sea level.
The summit and slopes of the volcano are covered by volcanic debris (including ash and sand), sulfur globules and talus, with rock and lava outcrops and cemented breccia.
Normal faults cut across the volcano and bound the summit ridge.
NW Rota-1 is the western end and largest member of a chain of four large and five smaller submarine volcanoes.
Another volcano close to NW Rota-1 is Chaife, about east-northeast of the former.
The summit is formed by a northwest-southeast trending ridge that probably formed as a headwall of a landslide.
In 2006 it contained four wide overlapping vents.
An inactive summit at depth is located northwest from the main summit.
A wide depression east of the summit may be an older crater, now partially filled.
There might be a shallow magma chamber at NW Rota-1, which could explain the vigorous hydrothermal activity.
Changes in the number of vents may be due to landslides disrupting the magma conduits.
Evidence of landslides is found over the entire volcano, and sediment flows have been observed from ROVs.
They form when material accumulated around vents becomes unstable and collapses.
One such landslide took place on the 14 August 2009 and removed debris that had accumulated around Brimstone Pit as well as the southern parts of the summit.
This landslide had a volume of about or but despite this large volume it did not result in a detectable tsunami.
It left rocky outcrops exposed that had previously been buried under looser material and which probably form the core of the volcano.
The landslides also give rise to plumes of ash-rich water which can spread kilometes from the volcano.
Such plumes are an unique trait of volcanism at NW Rota-1 and are also found at Kavachi, Monowai and West Mata submarine volcanoes.
Seismic activity, sea level changes and hydrothermal alteration appear to play a role in initiating landsliding.
At the Izu-Bonin-Mariana volcanic arc, the Pacific Plate subducts beneath the Philippine Plate.
The subduction of the old Pacific Plate releases fluids from the downgoing slab into the mantle.
Compared to ocean island volcanoes volcanoes these volcanoes are longer lived and produce more gas-rich magma.
The volcano is part of South Mariana Seamount Province and of the Mariana arc.
The Mariana Arc contains 52-60 submarine volcanoes, about five times more than emergent ones.
At least 20 volcanoes are hydrothermally active.
The islands Guam, Rota and Saipan are uplifted parts of the forearc.
The volcano is formed by andesite, basalt and basaltic andesite.
The volcanic rocks define a calc-alkaline suite with some components that border on tholeiitic.
The suite has a medium potassium content.
Phenocryst phases contained in the rocks are olivine, plagioclase and pyroxene.
Sulfur has been found encased in ejecta, which are often covered in volcanic glass from the interaction between seawater and lava.
Volcanic rocks are porphyritic and contain many vesicles.
The magma erupted at NW Rota-1 is among the most water rich of the entire Mariana arc.
The formation of NW Rota-1 magmas appears to involve the melting of subducted, water-bearing sediments and the interaction of the resulting melts with the mantle wedge.
The interaction products rise as diapirs in two distinct populations, one with a large sediment component and one with a small one.
Eventually liquids separate from crystals in the diapir and rise to the surface.
Geological processes associated with the nearby back-arc environment may also influence the volcanism at NW Rota-1.
Like other volcanoes, NW Rota-1 emits carbon dioxide (), hydrogen sulfide (), methane (), sulfur dioxide () and water.
The volcano produces about of , which is about 0.2-0.6% of the worldwide flux at subaerial volcanoes.
The particle-rich plumes and most exhalations originate from Brimstone Pit crater, but hydrothermal plumes have been attributed to diffuse degassing at the summit.
Because the water in the plumes is warmer than surrounding seawater, it rises under its own buoyancy about above the vents.
The water in the plumes is acid and enriched in aluminum, the helium isotope helium-3, iron, manganese, phosphorus, silicon and sulfur are enriched in the plumes.
The composition of the plumes depends on the location of their vents and changes during their ascent.
The carbon dioxide forms clear bubbles, which consist of about 90% and 10% .
These bubbles are on average wide and quickly rise owing to their buoyancy.
Some vents continuously emit carbon dioxide bubbles, others only cyclically.Sulfur is generated by the mixture of sulfur-containing gases with water and forms droplets of liquid sulfur.
Sulfur globules form from such droplets; they cover the ground like a powdery dusting and have been recovered from the surfaces of ROVs.
Sulfur accumulating in the slopes forms agglomerates and crusts which cement the slopes, reducing their instability.
NW Rota-1 also emits aluminium sulfate-phosphate such as alunite and woodhousite group minerals, iron oxyhydroxydes and sulfuric acid.
It is the first volcano known to vent alunite minerals.
These compounds appear to originate both through direct venting from the volcano, interactions with seawater and the interaction of the exhalations with the volcanic rocks.
These animals feed not only on the microbial mats but also on other animals killed by the volcanic activity.
There are no sessile animals other than rare limpets, presumably due to the intense volcanism and unstable conditions.
A larger animal community has been found at the northwesterly summit; it includes amphipods, anemones, copepods, crabs, fish, isopods, jellyfish, ostracods and polychaetes.
The animals found at NW Rota-1 and NW Eifuku have a distinct appearance.
The communities south of the summit were decimated by the 2009 landslide.
The reduction of activity after 2010 allowed the communities to expand, and new species appeared.
The Brimstone Pit crater is probably a recent vent, given its small size.
The structure of the volcanic deposits suggests that long pauses between eruptions are rare at NW Rota-1.
Eruptions took place in 2004, 2005, 2006 - each of the eruptions occurring in a different physical context and with different characteristics - 2009 and 2010.
The eruptions at Brimstone Pit resemble Strombolian eruptions on land, with a similar high gas flow and low magma supply.
In such eruptions, each burst corresponds to the arrival of bubble-rich melt at the vent.
The gas accumulates in the debris-blocked conduit and pressurizes it, until the pressure clears the blockage and a plume escapes.
Volcanic bombs and debris are ejected during the eruptions and cover the slopes of the volcano.
Contact between seawater and magma causes brief steam explosions.
This is followed by the abrupt condensation of the steam and the collapse of bubbles, which are recorded by hydrophones as pulsating sounds.
Water-magma interaction also produces pyroclastics or alters them after they have been ejected.
The eruptions appear to be part of a long-term eruption during which cones form and collapse at Brimstone Pit and water in the magma drives explosive bursts.
Eruptions at NW Rota-1 did not breach the surface and are unlikely to do so.
If not for fortuitous observations its activity would not have been discovered.
Between 2009 and 2010 hydrophones recorded numerous acoustic signals, reflecting the steady eruptions, and tremors which may originate in the magmatic conduit.
An intense acoustic signal recorded between August 12 and August 16 2009 exhibited high amplitudes and low frequencies, with two distinct pulses on 14 August 2009.
This signal has been interpreted as an intense explosive eruption which led to the landslide on 14 August 2009.
A seismic swarm took place northwest of NW Rota-1 in April 2009 and was presumably caused by magma intrusion, which may relate to the subsequent eruption.
Capricorn Seamount is a seamount in Tonga.
It rises to a depth of about and is capped off by a wide summit platform.
It appears to be a submerged volcano of Miocene age that may be part of a volcanic chain with Niue.
The Capricorn Seamount lies east of Vava'u Island in Tonga and inside of Tonga's exclusive economic zone.
It is also known as Capricorn guyot, Gora Kaprikorn and Capricorn tablemount.
The large guyot rises over from the eastern flank of the Tonga Trench to a depth of .
It features a wide flat top at depth, which tilts gently westwards.
Additional volcanic cones dot the slopes of Capricorn Seamount.
At its foot the seamount is wide.
The crust underneath the seamount is 75-95 million years old and is thickened, perhaps by the seamount's lava flows.
A cap of limestones lies on Capricorn Seamount; its thickness is unknown.
The foraminifera are of recent to Plio-Pleistocene age and the limestones formed in shallow water.
Albacore, bigeye and yellowfin aggregate at the seamount, and fishing catch rates are much higher than in the open ocean.
The seamount has been used for fishing for a long time.
Capricorn Seamount likely formed in the Miocene (23-5 million years ago) as a volcano, perhaps part of a hotspot track which also includes Niue.
The volcano was later eroded until it received a flat summit surface, and eventually submerged.
It is unclear whether it ever featured coral reefs as no evidence of such growth has been found although foraminifera data point to their past existence.
The seamount is about to enter the Tonga Trench and is breaking up in the process.
The tilting of the summit platform was the first evidence of the existence of subduction processes.
In about 500,000 years the top of the seamount will end up at the bottom of the trench.
Capricorn Seamount is not the first seamount there to be subducted into the Tonga Trench, and previous subduction events may have deformed the trench.
A earthquake occurred in 1919 at the trench next to Capricorn Seamount and caused a tsunami; it might also have induced a submarine landslide on the seamount.
Earthquakes occur underneath Capricorn Seamount where normal faults are apparent in the seafloor.
Cueros de Purulla is a volcano in Argentina.
It consists of a lava dome and an associated ignimbrite.
A large eruption 7820 years ago deposited ash into the Valles Calchaquies.
The volcano lies in the Catamarca Province of Argentina southeast of Antofagasta de la Sierra.
Cerro Blanco volcano lies south of Cueros de Purulla.
It is the northern of two lava domes which lie at the southern end of the Sierra de Calalaste.
The dome is accompanied by ignimbrites and a debris deposit consisting of obsidian lies at the foot of the dome.
Two volcanic fallout units are associated with Cueros de Purulla.
A lower fallout unit consisting of lapilli and volcanic ash extends several kilometres from the volcano, and remnants occur as far as from it.
The upper unit is formed by ignimbrites and pyroclastic density current deposits.
Volcanic rocks erupted at Cueros de Purulla include rhyolite.
Mineralogically, the rocks contain allanite, amphibole, apatite, biotite, clinopyroxene, epidote, feldspar, ilmenite, magnetite, muscovite, quartz, titanite and zircon.
Reportedly, gold and silver can be found at the volcano.
The lava dome at Cueros de Purulla is 400,000 ± 100,000 years old.
A large eruption occurred during the Holocene, 7820 years before present.
Deposits from this eruption form the Cerro Paranilla Ash in the Calchaquí Valleys.
The eruption was highly explosive, forming a buoyant cloud.
Mostafa Jamal Haider is a Bangladeshi politician affiliated with the Jatiya Party who served the Pirojpur-1 district as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 1986 to 1991.
Mostafa Jamal Haider was born in 10 December 1942 in Pirojpur district.
Mostafa Jamal Haider was elected to parliament from Pirojpur-1 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986 and 1988.
Ricki Chaplin (born 24 August 1964) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
I Nyoman Sudarma (born 20 September 1968) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Gentianella cerina (common name - Auckland Island gentian) is a plant species in the Gentianaceae family, endemic to the Auckland Islands of New Zealand.
There are 3–12 flowering stems per plant (1.1–3.1 mm in diameter) and these may be terminal or lateral.
The lateral flowering stems spread horizontally with the ends growing upwards (i.e., they are decumbent).
The leaves are elliptic, 36.6–53.1 by 8.4–12.6 mm) and are flat, with thickened margins.
The leaf apex is rounded and the distinct petiole is 11–13 mm by 4.7–6.3 mm.
Leaves on flowering stems are the same but smaller.
There are 15 to more than 100 flowers per plant, which are 9.9–14.1 mm long.
The calyx is 9.3–12.2 mm long and there are hairs at calyx–corolla fusion line.
The corolla is 8.4–11.8 mm long, and white or tinted red to purple,with colourless or purple veins.
The tube is 2.1–4.4 mm long and the lobes are 6.3–8.8 by 3.8–5.0 mm.
The pollen is yellow and the stigma is purple or colourless.
There are 13–37 ovules per ovary, and the capsule is 6.5–12 mm long.
It flowers from December to April.
Angelo Mannironi (born 9 August 1961) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Waldemar Kosiński (born 17 March 1965) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Victoria Mansions is a residential Category II heritage building in central Christchurch, New Zealand.
Heathcote Helmore had the commission in 1931 to design the building; he designed in Art Deco as was fashionable at the time.
In March 1935, Victoria Mansions Limited was formed to undertake the development.
They expected to pay NZ£2,800 for the land and NZ£18,000 for the building.
Located immediately south of the Victoria Clock Tower, the land had three street frontages: to the north (Salisbury Street), to Montreal Street, and to Victoria Street.
Construction started in June 1935, with five apartments on each floor, plus a single rooftop apartment, making 21 apartments in total.
A small restaurant was attached on the Victoria Street frontage, with adjacent garages.
Apartments were ready for occupation in May 1936.
The building was damaged in the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake and has since stood empty.
The adjoining restaurant was demolished after the earthquakes.
In 2020, it was announced that the building will be restored, and a fifth storey added for two rooftop penthouses.
Cai Yanshu (born 15 July 1964) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Mrs A. M. Head won the Irish Open in 1924, 1925 and 1927.
In 1926 she was won the All England Open Badminton Championships, the first Irish woman to do so.
It is an important timber tree in Russia, China and Korea, and is occasionally planted as a street tree in cities with colder climates.
Phyllodoce lineata is a species of polychaete worm in the family Phyllodocidae.
It is native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it occurs in the intertidal and shallow sub-tidal zones on soft sediment.
This is a multi-segmented worm of variable length, a worm with 300 segments being about long.
Like other members of the genus, the prostomium bears two pairs of antennae, a pair of eyes and a pair of large, retractile, nuchal organs.
The proboscis is eversible and is divided into two distinct parts.
The body is elongated and of even width, apart from a tapering tip.
Long tentacle-like cirri are borne on the first 7 body segments, and fleshy paddle-like parapodia are borne on the remainder.
The eyes are red and there is some dark pigmentation in front of them and along the sides of the body.
It is found in the intertidal and shallow sub-tidal zones on sandy and muddy substrates.
The sexes are separate and fertilisation is external.
Eggs typically hatch into trochophore larvae, which are planktonic, and when sufficiently developed, undergo metamorphosis into segmented juveniles.
Maria Girone is the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of the CERN openlab.
She leads the development of High Performance Computing (HPC) technologies for particle physics experiments.
Girone studied physics at the University of Bari.
She earned her doctoral degree in particle physics in 1994.
She soon became a research fellow on the ALEPH experiment, supporting analysis and acting as liaison for the accelerator.
She was awarded a Marie Curie Fellowship and joined Imperial College London, where she worked on the hardware development for both the LHCb and ALEPH experiments.
CERN openlab was established in 2001 and supports academics at CERN in their collaborations with independent companies.
Girone moved into scientific computing in 2002, working for the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG).
The WLCG stores, shares and assists in the analysis of data from the Large Hadron Collider where she developed a persistence framework.
The WLCG is the largest assembly of computing resources ever collected for a scientific endeavour.
In the Large Hadron Collider experiment detectors there are around one billion beam collisions per second.
WLCG analyses billions of beam crossings and tries to predict the detector response.
In 2009, whilst at the WLCG, Girone founded and led the Operations Coordinations team.
She was appointed coordinator of the software and computing for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) in 2014.
In this capacity, she was responsible for the operation of seventy computing centres across five different continents.
She joined CERN openlab as chief technology officer (CTO) in 2016.
This increase in capacity will come through access to commercial cloud computing platforms, data analytics, deep learning and new computing architectures.
Neal E. Kravitz is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Kravitz earned his Bachelor of Arts from Yale College and his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.
After graduating, he served as a law clerk for Henry A. Politz on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
In 1984, Kravitz joined the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia as a staff attorney.
On September 3, 1998, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On September 24, 1998, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 21, 1998, the full United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
On August 21, 2013, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint him to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
Phallon Tullis-Joyce (born October 19, 1996) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for French Division 1 Féminine club Stade de Reims.
Tullis-Joyce is a product of renowned American College soccer system and has played for Miami Hurricanes.
On January 19, 2019, she signed her first professional contract with French club Stade de Reims.
She made her debut on April 14, 2019 in a 4–0 league win against Brest.
The Surfers Paradise Hotel was the historic hotel that led to the development of Surfers Paradise in Queensland.
During the 1920s, The Australian hotelier Jim Cavill (born James Freeman Cavill) purchased 10 acres of land in Elston (now Surfers Paradise).
That year (or in 1928), Jim Cavill opened the Surfers Paradise Hotel, a 16-bedroom hotel located on the intersection of the South Coast Road and the old coach track.
Two other hotels opened at the same time.
The flow of tourism gave a new economic beat to the area and Elston quickly became a fully-fledged city.
Jim Cavill founded the Surfers Paradise Life Saving Club and the Surfers Paradise Progress Association in 1929.
In December 1933, Jim Cavill lobbied with locals to rename the city Elston to Surfers Paradise.
In July1936, the timber-built hotel burned down and was entirely rebuilt in bricks the following year, reopening in September 1937 with telephones in every room.
The street where the hotel stands was renamed Cavill Avenue in 1945.
On the location of the hotel now stands the Surfers Paradise Centre (Surfers Paradise Beer Garden and Hard Rock Cafe).
Evangeline Florence (12 December 1867 – 1 November 1928) was an American-born soprano who built a successful concert career in Great Britain.
In November 1890 Houghton took part in the 12th annual festival of the South Eastern Massachusetts Musical Association, directed by Carl Zerrahn.
In November 1890 ‘Miss Evangeline Houghton, Assisted by Her Three Brothers, Vocalists, and Orchestra of Six Pieces’ sang at Piedmont Church.
On arriving in Great Britain she dropped her surname to prevent confusion with another singer of the same name in London at that time.
Florence studied in London with George Henschel, Blume, Alberto Randegger and Amelia Lehmann.
She made her London concert début at St James's Hall on 11 May 1892.
In the reviews the critics were appreciative of her high notes, recording: ‘the reports concerning the phenomenal compass of her voice proved to be in no way exaggerated.
Whether this young lady’s highest notes are absolutely pleasant to listen to is another matter.
For our own part, we prefer her singing when she remains within the limits of reasonable compass.
All the rest savours too much of claptrap.
Her voice is very pleasant in quality and she possesses great ease of execution’.
Another wrote ‘In the cadenza of Alyabyev’s 'The Nightingale' she proved that she possessed a voice of extreme compass.
Otherwise there is nothing remarkable about her voice’.
Variously she was billed as ‘the sensational American soprano’, ‘the new high soprano’, and as ‘the Eiffel soprano’.
In 1894 Florence sang at the Hereford Festival, while in 1895 she made a 30-concert tour through Australia and toured Europe during late 1898 and early 1899.
In February 1898 she put on her own concert at St James's Hall in which she sang Mozart and Brahms, among others.
In 1902 she appeared again at The Proms.
For many years she was the principal soprano at Boosey's London Ballad Concerts.
While in London she gained a solid reputation as a concert soprano, a genre she cultivated almost exclusively until her retirement.
The extent of her voice was extraordinary, exceeding three or four notes in the treble register of the celebrated Adelina Patti.
In 1902 her husband Alexander Crerar provided the English words (the original lyrics were by Gustav Hölzel) to the song 'The Swiss Girl's Lament' to music by 'A.
Published as sheet music it was sung by Florence.
On 17 October 1894 she married Scottish commission merchant Alexander Crerar (1856-1926) in Somerville, Massachusetts.
Evangeline Florence Crerar died in Kensington in London in 1928.
In her will she left £561 2s 9d.
The S2 11.0 is a series of American sailboats that was designed by Arthur Edmunds as cruisers and first built in 1977.
The designation indicates the approximate length overall in meters.
The series was built by S2 Yachts in Holland, Michigan, United States, between 1977 and 1987, but it is now out of production.
The S2 11.0 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with a balsa-cored deck and wooden trim.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Universal, Volvo, Pathfinder or Yanmar diesel engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
There is substantial weight and a broad beam for stability.
The deep keel and rudder help track off the wind.
Big Conspiracy is the second studio album by British rapper J Hus.
It was released on 24 January 2020 by Black Butter Records for streaming and digital download.
The album features production from frequent collaborator Jae5, alongside IO, TSB and Nana Rogues, plus guest appearances from Icèe TGM, Koffee and Burna Boy.
The album debuted atop the UK Albums Chart, becoming J Hus' first UK number-one album.
The album was officially announced by J Hus the day before release via social media, following several tracks being leaked online earlier in the week.
With the expansion and growth of UK music over the past decade, many people have attempted to define what exactly UK rap or ‘underground’ music is.
The truth is that it’s completely undefinable – it’s grime, afrobeat, soul, drill, dancehall, hip-hop, R&B, garage, jungle – it’s all of them, and none of them.
Gianfranco Facchineri (born April 27, 2002) is a Canadian professional footballer who plays for Vancouver Whitecaps FC in MLS.
On January 23, 2020, Facchineri was signed by the Vancouver Whitecaps as a homegrown player, becoming the 20th homegrown signing in club history.
William Waugh Lauder (1858–1931) was a Canadian pianist, music critic, teacher, virtuoso, essayist, and lecturer.
William Waugh Lauder was born in Oshawa, Canada, 1858.
His parents were, Abram William Lauder parliamentarian and barrister; and Maria Elise Turner Lauder, travel writer.
His mother was Lauder's sole teacher until he was eleven years old.
After traveling in Europe with his parents, he became a pupil of Franz Liszt.
He trained choruses in Bloomington, Cincinnati, and London.
The women's javelin throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb with the final on 19 July 1987.
Pål Trøan Aune (born 29 March 1992) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
He made her World Cup debut in December 2013 in Asiago, a sprint race.
Competing in nothing but sprint, he collected his first World Cup points with a 20th place in February 2015 in Östersund.
He represents the sports club Steinkjer SK.
The Coventry Flames are an English basketball club, based in the city of Coventry, West Midlands, England.
The Flames were formed in July 2018.
The team was based primarily around Coventry University scholars and athletes and local players.
The Flames entered Division 4 of the English Basketball League in the same year, finishing 6th in their inaugural season.
The Flames are based at the Coventry Leisure Centre in the centre of the city.
These American television programs premiered or are scheduled to premiere in 2020.
These television films and specials are scheduled to premiere in 2020.
The premiere dates may be changed depending on a variety of factors.
Harald Astrup Arnesen (born 24 April 1995) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
He made his World Cup debut in January 2020 in Dresden, collecting his first World Cup points with an 8th place.
He represents the sports club IL Heming.
The 2011 Fiji National Football League was the 35th season of the Fiji National Football League organized by the Fiji Football Association since its establishment in 1977.
The Northern Mariana Islands the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
CNMI is an insular area and commonwealth of the United States consisting of 14 islands in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
Luminita Blosenco (Born 2 January, 1993) also known as lumi_blose, is a Moldovan girl currently lives in Italy.
she is a hairstylists and fashion model based in Rome, Italy.
Luminita Blosenco was born in Moldova, and she was transferred to Turin in Italy when she was only 5 years old.
She has completed her middle school graduation from Marco polo.
She started studying hair-styling at 18.
In Italy she was worked as a hair dresser.
I like to experiment with looks and over the years, I have tried many looks on myself.
Picking up the right hairstyle becomes a bit confusing, so I make sure to create my own trend and be different from others, she added.
Blosenco runs her career as a hairdresser and model.
After her studies, she started working in Rome, where she currently resides.
She has garnered more than 80k followers on Instagram.
Blosenco married her lover, Giorgio Segatori on 12 September 2019 and on 28 November 2019, she had a baby girl, whom she named Zoe.
The Initial filming began in 2017 at Hatley Castle in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, and principal photography began in Vancouver, on June 26.
The film has received numerous awards and nominations, recognizing the performance of the cast, several technical areas such as stunts, sound, and action.
Kasper Stadaas (born 21 February 1994) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
He competed at the 2013 World Junior Championships, finishing seventh in the sprint race.
He made his World Cup debut in February 2016 in Drammen, a sprint race.
Competing in nothing but sprint, he made his breakthrough around New Years' 2018 with a sevwenth place in Lillehammer and a ninth place in Dresden.
He improved his career best to a fifth place in March 2018 in Drammen, and again broke the top 10 in January 2020 Dresden.
He represents the sports club IL Heming.
An Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 3 May 1960, alongside municipal elections across Scotland.
Of the councils 69 seats, 24 were up for election, including two seats in Murrayfield-Cramond ward.
However only 15 wards in 14 seats were contested, as councillors were returned unopposed in nine wards.
No seats changed hands, and Edinburgh Corporation remained composed of 39 Progressives, 28 Labour councillors, 1 Liberal, and 1 Protestant Action.
The Progressives retained overall control of the council.
Turnout in the 14 contested wards was 67,270 or 32.1%.
Chief Luqman Oyebisi Ilaka (born 21 December 1961) is a Nigerian politician, businessman, legal consultant and philanthropist.
He is serving in Governor Seyi Makinde's Executive Council as Chief of Staff of Oyo State.
He is a member of the People's Democratic Party (PDP).
Luqman Oyebisi Ilaka was born to the family of Late Chief Lasisi Oyedokun Ilaka and Chief Mrs Ilaka of Ilaka compound, Apinni, Oyo Town, Oyo State.
He attended Grange School, Ikeja, Lagos for his primary education and Government College, Ibadan (1973-1977) for his secondary school.
He took his Advanced level exams at Ansar-Ud-deen College, Ikeja, Lagos in 1978.
Chief Oyebisi Ilaka proceeded to Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife in 1978.
He enrolled at the University of London and obtained a Bachelor of Laws Degree with Honours LLB(Hons).
He also attended the College of Law, Lancaster Gate, London in 1990.
In 1993, he attended Chartered Institute of Taxation of England and Wales and became an Associate member.
Senator Teslim scored 91,080 votes to defeat Chief Oyebisi Ilaka who secured 83,600 votes.
In 2019, the Executive Governor of Oyo State, Engineer Seyi Makinde made his first appointment in office by appointing Chief Oyebisi Ilaka as his Chief of Staff.
He was announced for the post shortly after Engr.
Seyi Makinde's inauguration as governor, making it the 3rd executive action the Governor took on the day of his inauguration.
Chief Oyebisi is a member of the Oyo State Executive Council.
He is a member of the Board of Directors for the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC).
He worked on diverse area of law at Salfiti and Co Solicitors based in London particularly, land, trust and commercial cases.
He is married and has one daughter.
He was conferred with the prestigious title of ‘Ladilu of Oyo Kingdom’ by His Royal Highness, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, Alaafin of Oyo in 2006.
Alexandre Mikhailovich Vinogradov (; 18 February 1938 – 20 September 2019) was a Russian and Italian mathematician.
A.M. Vinogradov was born on February 18, 1938 in Novorossiysk.
His father, Mikhail Ivanovich Vinogradov, was a hydraulics scientist, his mother, Ilza Alexandrovna Firer, was a medical doctor.
Among his more distant ancestors, his great-grandfather Anton Smagin, a self-taught peasant and a deputy of the State Duma of the second convocation stand out.
In 1955 A.M. Vinogradov entered the Mechanics and Mathematics Department of Moscow State University (Mech-mat), began his Ph.D. in 1960 and completed it in 1964.
He obtained the next degree (doktorskaya dissertatsiya) in 1984 at the Institute of Mathematics of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Science in Novosibirsk in Russia.
From 1993 to 2010, he held the position of professor in geometry at the University of Salerno in Italy.
Vinogradov published his first works in number theory, together with B.N.
Fuchs when he was a second year undergraduate student.
By the end of his undergraduate years, he was contributing to the A.S. Schwartz seminar, and started working on algebraic topology.
His PhD thesis (under the formal supervision of V.G.
Boltyansky) was devoted to homotopic properties of the embedding spaces of circles into the 2-sphere or the 3-disk.
Between the sixties and the seventes, inspired by the ideas of Sophus Lie, he began to investigate the foundations of the geometric theory of partial differential equations.
Having become familiar with the work of Spencer, Goldschmidt and Quillen on formal integrability, he turned his attention to the algebraic (in particular, cohomological) component of that theory.
One of the central parts of this theory is based on the C-spectral sequence (now known as the Vinogradov spectral sequence) [10], [11].
Furthermore, Vinogradov introduced the construction of a new bracket on the graded algebra of linear transformations of a cochain complex [12].
The Vinogradov bracket is skew-symmetric and satisfies the Jacobi identity modulo a coboundary.
Vinogradov’s construction precursed the general concept of a derived bracket on a differential Loday (or Leibniz) algebra introduced by Y. Kosmann-Schwarzbach in 1996 [13].
These results were also applied to Poisson geometry [14], [15].
Furthermore, together with coauthors, Vinogradov was concerned with the analysis and comparison of various generalizations of Lie (super) algebras, including formula_1 algebras and Filippov algebras [16].
From 1967 until 1990, Vinogradov headed a research seminar at Mekhmat MSU.
Even Northug (born 26 September 1995) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
He competed at the 2014 World Junior Championships, finishing ninth in the sprint race.
In the U23 class he competed at the 2016 and 2018 World Junior Championships, claiming the sprint bronze medal in 2018.
He made his World Cup debut in March 2015 in Drammen, a sprint race.
Competing in nothing but sprint, he collected his first World Cup points a year later in Drammen with an eighth place.
Following another eighth place in December 2017 in Lillehammer, he improved to a sixth place in January 2018 in Dresden.
He represents the sports clubs Mosvik IL and Strindheim IL.
He is a younger brother of Petter Northug and Tomas Northug.
The game's rosters featured the best and most highly recruited high school boys graduating in the class of 2020.
The game is the 43rd annual version of the McDonald's All-American Game first played in 1977.
The 24 players were selected from 2,500 nominees by a committee of basketball experts.
They were chosen not only for their on-court skills, but for their performances off the court as well.
When the rosters were announced on January 23, 2020, North Carolina had the most selections with four, while Duke had three, and Kentucky had two.
At the announcement of roster selections, only 14 schools were represented and had 4 players uncommitted.
The official East & West sides won't be announced for a couple weeks.
Terrabacter is a genus of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-sporeforming bacteria.
Carlota is a Catalan, German, Portuguese, Spanish, and Swedish feminine given name that is an alternate form of Charlotte and a feminine form of Charlot and Carl.
Olimpia Lions is a professional rugby union team based in Asuncion, Paraguay.
The team was founded in 2019 to compete in Súper Liga Americana de Rugby.
Olimpia Lions are an offshoot of the Club Olimpia professional football club.
The Olimpia Lions play at the Estadio Héroes de Curupayty in Asuncion, Paraguay which has recently been renovated with a new playing surface in preparation for professional rugby.
Bush and Bill Clinton, worked for many years promoting and implementing the 2002 No Child Left Behind Act's (NCLB) compulsory standards-based education reform.
The Tommy Tour was a concert tour by the English rock band the Who.
After a series of rehearsals and warm-up gigs, the band gave a preview concert to the press at London's Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club on 1 May.
The next day, the band flew to New York to start the North American tour, commencing on 9 May at the Grande Ballroom in Detroit.
On 29 May, the band began a three-night residency at Chicago's Kinetic Playground.
They noticed the audience would all stand up at the same time, and stay standing.
On 10 August, the band suspended their UK tour to do two contracted appearances at the Tanglewood Music Shed and the Woodstock festival.
After playing a show at Tanglewood on 12 August, the band flew to New York to play a set at Woodstock.
Due to a fourteen-hour delay, the band became reluctant to play and demanded their $12,500 fee.
After returning to England, the band headlined the second Isle of Wight festival on 30 August.
Though most media attention focused on Bob Dylan making his first British appearance in three years, the Who stole the show.
During the band's entrance, drummer Keith Moon suffered an injury after knocking down two speaker cabinets.
The show later became a popular bootleg recording.
The band started another North American tour on 10 October at the Commonwealth Armory in Boston, emphasized by a six-night stand at the Fillmore East in New York City.
One show at the Fillmore was attended by Leonard Bernstein, who praised the rock opera.
Included were January stops at the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, and three opera houses in Germany.
The band then focused again on recording a live album.
The tour began with the band's final opera house date, as they performed two shows at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.
Following the American tour, the band was one of the headlining acts at the third Isle of Wight festival and embarked on a short European tour shortly afterward.
Bettina Stangneth (1966) is a German philosopher.
Stangneth was awarded her PhD by the University of Hamburg in 1997 for a thesis on Immanuel Kant.
The London Thunder are an English basketball club, based in the borough of Lewisham, London, England.
The club was established in September 2007.
The club has developed from a community session with 12 youngsters to a registered charity engaging with over 200 registered players and 1000+ young people every year.
The club is run by Steve Bucknall, the first Englishman to play in the NBA.
In 2018, the club were visited by Golden State Warriors guard Steph Curry, running a skills session with a number of junior players.
The Thunder entered the Men's English Basketball League in 2015.
The club won the Division 4 Playoff final in 2019.
Former Thunder player Kavell Bigby-Williams signed a one-year contract with the Charlotte Hornets of the NBA in July 2019.
He currently plays for the Erie BayHawks in the NBA G-League.
Former Thunder player Rowell Graham-Bell currently plays for CB Almansa in Spain's LEB Oro.
In December 2012 the club were approached by the Surrey Canal Sports Foundation, the charitable body overseeing the sports and leisure aspect of the New Bermondsey Regeneration project.
The club were offered the opportunity to take on a tenancy of a converted warehouse situated within the development location.
This opportunity was on the premise that the new development (to include a 3,000 seat arena with show court) will become the eventual permanent home of the club.
The Thunderdome, officially launched in July 2014, means that the Thunder are therefore one of the few clubs in the country to manage their own dedicated basketball facility.
The Thunder, in partnership with King Henry School, run an under-19 team in the Academies Basketball League, the second tier under 19s basketball competition in the United Kingdom.
The Guidon Club was an anti-women's suffrage club founded in New York City in 1907 by Helen Kendrick Johnson and a group of like-minded women.
In 1908 the Club was admitted as a member of the New York City Federation of Women's Clubs, a local affiliate of the General Federation of Women's Clubs.
The members of the club were well-to-do members of the New York social elite.
The club held weekly lectures followed by small study groups.
It had a young women's division that met separately.
In 1913 the club repurposed itself from an educational club to a political club dedicated to preventing women's suffrage from becoming law.
Kenrick Johnson testified on behalf of the Club at the Congressional Committee hearings held in the aftermath of the Woman suffrage parade of 1913.
In contrast with the New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage, the Guidon Club had a male advisory board.
The Club's honorary male vice-presidents included Cardinal James Gibbons.
It's honorary female vice-presidents included Martha Gallison Moore Avery.
The Club's members believed that women's suffrage would lead America to socialism and communism.
Rhynchospora longisetis is a species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Robert Brown.
No subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life.
In 1984, he was assigned to the beat for University of Tennessee sports.
In 1994, he became a columnist, writing about local and national sports stories.
Climer retired from The Tennessean in 2015.
Over his career, Climer was named among the top ten columnists in the country by the Associated Press sports editors three times.
In 2015, he was named to the Tennessee Sports Writers Hall of Fame.
In retirement, Climer moved to Fripp Island, South Carolina, with his wife, Rebecca.
In late 2019, Climer revealed that he had stage 4 pancreatic cancer.
He died in Nashville, Tennessee on Sunday, January 19, 2020.
Bulbostylis bathiei is species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Henri Chermezon.
No subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Bulbostylis fluviatilis is species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Robert Kral and Gerrit Davidse.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Bulbostylis fasciculata is species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Hendrik Uittien.
No subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Bulbostylis eleocharoides is species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Robert Kral and Mark T. Strong.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Christian Werring Clem (born 6 January 1973) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He was capped 8 times for Norway u-21, but was born in Denmark and never played in Norway.
Chief Paul Usoro, SAN, (born September 7, 1958) is a prominent Nigerian litigator, communication law expert and President of the Nigerian Bar Association.
Usoro was born on September 7, 1958, at Ukana Ikot Ntuen town in Essien Udim local government area of Akwa Ibom State, south-south Nigeria.
He obtained a bachelor's degree in law from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun state in 1981 and called to the bar in 1982.
He attained the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria in 2003.
He began his law career in 1983, when he joined Sani Mohammed Kuso & Co, Kaduna.
Usoro sits on the board of directors of Access Bank Plc., and chairs the board's Remuneration Committee and Governance & Nomination Committee.
He is a director of PZ Cussons Plc, and chairs the People & Governance Committee of the PZ Cussons Plc Board.
He is a council member of the International Bar Association.
Regulations, 2005 as well as the Mobile Number Portability Regulations 2014.
He was elected as the 29th Nigerian Bar Association president in 2018.
And they are blessed with two children.
Marcel Hart (5 July 1909 – 27 January 1969) was a French Polynesian politician.
He became Mayor of Uturoa in 1959 and a member of the Territorial Assembly in 1962, holding both positions until his death in 1969.
Hart was born in Papeete in 1909.
He entered politics in 1946, becoming a member of the municipal council of Uturoa.
In 1959 he was elected mayor of the town.
In the 1962 elections he was elected to the Territorial Assembly in the Leeward Islands constituency, representing the Tahitian Democratic Union.
He was re-elected in 1967, the same year in which his wife Alice died.
The is a crossover SUV-styled kei car produced by Japanese automaker Daihatsu.
It was first introduced at the 2020 Tokyo Auto Salon as a prototype vehicle.
The Cleaning Lady (Spanish: La muchacha que limpia) is an upcoming Mexican crime drama television series co-produced by Turner Latin America and BTF Media.
It consists of 8 episodes of one hour and is scheduled to premiere on TNT Latin America.
Lorenzo Gambara (Brescia, c 1496-Rome, 1586) was a Renaissance priest, author and poet, publishing in Latin.
Son of Giovanni Francesco Gambara, count of Pralboino y ambassador to the papacy of Leo X. Lorenzo studied in Padua and was ordained priest.
Bulbostylis haitiensis is species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Georg Kükenthal.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Carex agglomerata is a species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Charles Baron Clarke.
Carex arenicola is a species of sedge first described by Friedrich Schmidt.
It is native to eastern Russia and China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan.
Carex haematorrhyncha is a species of plant in the family Cyperaceae first described by Jisaburo Ohwi and Tetsuo Michael Koyama.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Nepean Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
It absorbed the Municipality of Mulgoa on 1 July 1913.
The shire offices were in Bringelly.
The shire was abolished on 1 January 1949 and its area split per the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948.
Pallas Kunaiyi-Akpannah (born July 12, 1997) is a Nigerian Basketball player.
She played college basketball for the Northwestern Wildcats She plays for the Italian Seria A side Pallacanestro Vigarano.
She led her team to a second-place finish in the 2014 State Tournament She also participated in other sports such as track and field events during her High School.
Kunaiyi-Akpannah sophomore year saw her average 1.6 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.
In her junior year, She was second in the Big Ten with 11.3 points and 11.9 rebounds per game, and her 18 double-doubles were eighth in the nation.
She made over 1000 rebounds during her time in college, she is the second player in Northwestern History to make over 1000 rebounds.
Kunaiyi-Akpannah moved to the Italian Seria A side Pallacanestro Vigarano in 2019, she plays as a Center on the team.
On December 15, 2019 she had a double-double which included 11 points and a career high of 27 rebounds against Broni where the team won 83–75.
She has also being called up to participate in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Qualifiers in Belgrade.
Vasilis Papageorgiou (Greek: Βασίλης Παπαγεωργίου, Thessaloniki, 1955) is a Greek-Swedish writer and translator.
Since 1975 he lives in Sweden.
He has translated books of numerous writers into Greek, such as W. G. Sebald, Willy Kyrklund, Eva Runefelt, , Tomas Tranströmer and John Ashbery.
He has published essays, book reviews and literary texts in Greek, Swedish and British journals.
He is a docent of comparative literature and professor of creative writing at Linnaeus University in Sweden.
Error 93 is the second studio album by Argentine singer Cazzu.
It was released by surprise on 3 June 2019, by Rimas Entertainment.
It was primarily produced by YTBM and also features production from La Paciencia.
The album features guest appearances by Dalex, Lyanno, Rauw Alejandro and trap group Modo Diablo, comprised by Duki, Neo Pistea and Ysy A.
The album gained a nomination for Female Album of the Year at the 2020 Tu Música Urbano Awards.
The singer wrote each one of the ten tracks on her own.
I love being able to fuse some of the sounds that she uses to create urban music.
Jeremih is another artist whose flow and way of singing and composing music I try to incorporate.
She was a candidate for President of Panama in the 2019 general election.
Ana Matilde Gómez was born in Panama City on November 5, 1962.
She married pediatrician Francisco Sousa Lennox in 2004.
On the academic level, she has taught criminology and human rights at the Latin University of Panama.
She practiced as a trial lawyer in the area of criminal law, and was a legal consultant for Panama Canal river basin improvement projects.
Gómez was the first woman to head the Office of the Attorney General, taking over on January 3, 2005.
She was denounced by a prosecutor from La Chorrera, whom she had dismissed after he was caught soliciting a bribe from the father of a detained minor.
He accused Gómez after the Court ruled that the telephone interceptions that she ordered in the course of the investigation against him were illegal.
On August 11, 2009, the Supreme Court ordered Gómez's dismissal and sentenced her to six months in jail, commutable for a payment of 4,000 balboas.
In addition, in 2010 she was disqualified from holding public office for four years.
She alleged that her dismissal and conviction were arbitrary.
On May 4, 2014, Gómez was elected to the National Assembly for Circuit 8-7, receiving more votes than any other deputy.
This was the subject of controversy, as several political analysts claimed that Gómez's candidacy was unconstitutional, since in 2010 she had been disqualified from holding public office.
However, a ruling by the Supreme Court reduced the original penalty of four years of disqualification to six months, enabling Gómez to take her seat in the National Assembly.
As a deputy, Gómez was a defender of human rights, and introduced 36 bills.
In August 2017, she announced her intention to become a candidate for President of Panama for the term 2019–2024 via free application.
She finished fifth overall, receiving 93,631 votes (4.7% of the total).
Breakers is a science fiction text adventure released in 1986 by Synapse Software, a division of Broderbund, for the Apple II, Atari ST, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS.
Although critics complimented the complex storyline, they found the game's parsing software had not kept pace with other game developers.
The planet Borg is threatened by a telepathic collision with a mysterious twin planet, a collision that cannot be proven using scientific methods.
The Breakers kill six of the seven Lau, but are then surprised by a squad of Gaks, the security forces of the United Mining Combine.
In the course of the fighting, the surviving seventh Lau — the character controlled by the player — loses consciousness and wakes up in orbit on the space station.
The game starts from this point.
The Lau is considered a Breaker by the Gaks and is confined to a single bar on the space station.
The other Breakers in the bar also consider the Lau one of their own.
Successful independent game developer Synapse Software ran into financial difficulties in 1984 and was bought by Broderbund.
A booklet containing Smith's novella was included with the game, and served as an introduction to the game.
It also provided the copy protection for the game — at various points during the game, the player would be asked for a specific word from the novella.
Several games under development by Synapse remained unpublished.
The magazine gave the game an average rating of 7 out of 10 points.
Adams praised the game's story, calling Rodney Smith's humorous writing a successful mix of object and communication-related puzzles.
Armine A. Tumanyan (; born July 12, 1975 in Yerevan, Armenian SSR), Armenian painter, designer, coordinator of painting exhibitions.
Member of the Artists' Union of Armenia, Head of Tavush Branch, Director of Tavush Spiritual Revival Foundation.
Armine Tumanyan was born in 1975 in Yerevan.
She graduated from the Department of Fine Arts of the Armenian State Pedagogical University with a degree in Fine Arts.
She studied Fashion Design and Design at the State Academy of Fine Arts of Armenia (MA).
The theme of Armine Tumanyan's works are: human in harmony with nature, the origins and present of Armenia, the reproduction of women's inner world, their mental state.
She has participated in group exhibitions in Canada (2012), Israel (2013), Taiwan (2015), Israel (2015).
Participated in painting symposiums in Serbia, Israel.
She was the representative of the International Arts and Crafts Festival in Israel.
She is married to Hayk Chobanyan.
They have two children - a daughter and a son.
The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 17 and 19 July 1987.
The song was written by Adam Hambrick, Melissa Fuller, and Neil Medley.
It was released by Stoney Creek Records on November 8, 2019 as the album's lead single and officially impacted American country radio on December 9, 2019.
Lyrically, the song relies on references to restaurants and memories of an ex-lover to capture the back-and-forths in the aftermath of a relationship.
Nundle Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Nundle.
Other towns in the shire included Woolomin.
Nundle Shire amalgamated with the City of Tamworth, Manilla Shire and parts of Parry Shire and Barraba Shire to form Tamworth Regional Council on 17 March 2004.
The single was released on January 10, 2020.
Jesse Shatkin is also credited as a co-writer, and Sean Douglas served as producer.
The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 19 July 1987.
Heather J. Lynch is an Associate Professor of Ecology and Evolution at Stony Brook University.
She is a 2019 laureate of the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists and a National Geographic Explorer.
Lynch uses satellite remote sensing, field work and mathematical models to better understand the population dynamics of the penguins of the Antarctic Peninsula.
Lynch earned her bachelor's degree in physics with a certificate in materials science engineering at Princeton University.
She graduated Summa Cum Laude and was awarded the American Physical Society LeRoy Apker Award for her undergraduate research on the Kondo effect.
She worked alongside Barbara Cooper and Lydia Sohn.
Her research included measurements of spin-polarised currents that tunnel through metallic nanoparticles.
She moved to Harvard University for her graduate studies, where she was supported by a Lucent Technologies fellowship.
She earned a master's degree in physics but transferred to the Department of Organismal and Evolutionary Biology to complete a doctorate in statistical ecology.
She completed her doctoral research on insect-fire interactions under the supervision of Paul Moorcroft in 2006.
She moved to the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she taught applied mathematics and statistics.
Soon after she joined the faculty at Stony Brook University in 2011 and was awarded an National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2013.
Her research combines mathematic and statistics with conservation biology.
She looks to understand the population dynamics and geographic distribution of penguins that breed in the Antarctic Peninsula.
Lynch studies penguins – in particular Antarctic petrels and Adélie penguins, whose migratory patterns can teach us about the global effects of climate change.
Lynch has led expeditions to the Cape Lookout National Seashore.
On a rocky archipelago known as the Danger Islands Lynch discovered a previously unknown super colony of penguins.
She created MAPPPD (Mapping Application for Penguin Populations and Projected Dynamics), an open access platform to share information about penguin population counts.
She is working with the National Science Foundation to develop sophisticated new software to support high resolution commercial imagery of the North and South Pole.
Lynch was named the 2019 life sciences laureate of the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists.
That year she was elected a National Geographic Explorer.
It is located on Piazza Zanardelli.
Initially built in the 16th century, it underwent a number of reconstructions.
State highway loops in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
Loop 401 was a state highway loop that was located in Scurry County.
The highway was designated in 1964 when US 84 was bypassed around the town of Snyder.
The Loop 401 designation was cancelled in 1990 and the highway was re-designated as Business U.S. Route 84-G.
Loop 402 was a state highway loop that was located in Howard County.
The highway was designated in 1964 along the old routing of US 80 through Big Spring.
Loop 402 was cancelled in 1990 and re-designated as Business Interstate 20-G.
Loop 403 is a state highway loop located in Parmer County.
The highway was designated in 1965 along the old route of US 84 through Lariat.
Loop 404 is a state highway loop that is located in Wilbarger County.
The highway was designated in 1965 along the old route of US 287 through Oklaunion.
Loop 405 was a state highway loop that was located in Walker County.
The highway was designated in 1967 from State Highway 19 northeast of Huntsville southward to Interstate 45.
The highway was cancelled and combined with State Highway 19 in 1979.
Loop 409 was a state highway loop that was located in Brazoria County.
The highway was designated in 1965 along the old route of State Highway 35 through Alvin.
Loop 409 was cancelled and re-designated as Business State Highway 35-C in 1990.
Loop 410 is a designation that has been used twice.
No highway currently uses the Loop 410 designation.
The first highway to be designated as Loop 410 was located in Bexar County.
The highway was designated in 1960 along the northern section of Loop 13 between Interstate 10 in northern San Antonio eastward to Interstate 35 near Fratt.
This Loop 410 was cancelled in 1969 and re-designated as Interstate 410.
The second highway to be designated as Loop 410 was located in Harris County.
The highway was designated in 1971 as a business loop of State Highway 146 through La Porte.
In 1977, Loop 410 was re-routed through the town, absorbing part of Spur 501 and all of Spur 498.
This Loop 410 was cancelled and re-designated as Business State Highway 146-D in 1990.
Loop 411 was a state highway loop that was located in Wilson County.
The highway was designated in 1965 along the old route of US 87 through Stockdale.
The highway was cancelled in 1990 and re-designated as Business U.S. Route 87-U.
Loop 419 was a state highway loop that was located in Brazoria County.
The highway was designated in 2007 along the old route of State Highway 35 through Old Ocean.
Loop 424 is a state highway loop located in San Jacinto County.
The highway was designated in 1966 along the old route of US 59 through Shepherd.
Loop 429 is a state highway loop that is located in Grimes County.
The highway was designated in 1966 along Main Street in Anderson from FM 1774 to FM 143.
Loop 430 is a state highway loop that is located in Lamb County.
The highway was designated in 1966 along the old route of US 84 through Littlefield.
Loop 481 is a state highway loop that is located in Kimble County.
The highway begins at an intersection with US 377 (11th Street).
The highway travels in an eastern direction along Main Street and passes through the Junction town square.
Loop 481 turns in a southeast direction at East Main Street and crosses the South Llano River before leaving the town.
The highway has a short overlap with FM 2169 near the Texas Tech University Junction Center.
The highway travels through rural areas and hilly terrain before ending at an interchange with I-10 / US 83.
Along with US 377 (North Main Street), Loop 481 forms a business loop of I-10 through Junction.
Loop 499 is a state highway loop located in Cameron County.
The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 19 July 1987.
Darlin', Darlin' is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe, released in 1985 on Columbia Records.
This is not the best place for the curious to begin with DAC, but for those who are die-hard fans, this is an essential recording.
The Pointe de Givet National Nature Reserve (RNN145) is a of the Grand Est region.
Established in 1999, it spreads over 354 hectares and protects a group of sites recognised for their rich geology, flora and fauna.
The sector has been known by naturalists since at least the XIX century for its geological riches and its flora.
The nature reserve offers a landscape with multiple aspects, composed of forests, moors, dry lawns as well as spectacular rocky escarpments.
Its interest is geological, floral and faunal.
Givet Pointe geology presents several unusual aspects.
Of educational interest, they justify National Nature Reserve classification.
The Meuse valley deeply cuts into limestone and it is here that Jules Gosselet defined the Givétien stratotype in 1879.
But rocks diversity is broad; in addition to a limestone known as , there are shales, sandstones, an old fluorite quarry and many fossils, notably trilobites.
Some limestone caves complete the inventory with their stalactites and stalagmites.
The geographical location of Givet Pointe, spectacular relief of certain sites, existence of hot and dry micro-climates have allowed the development of a southern flora exceptional at this latitude.
The variety of natural environments provides habitats for more than 320 animal species, including insects, bats and birds.
Twenty mammal species have been identified.
Over 70 species of birds have been identified to date, a third of which are registered on the Regional Red List, such as Eurasian eagle-owl, European nightjar and woodlark.
Reptiles like the common European adder and the smooth snake are fond of rocky areas.
As of 2020, 171 insect species have thus far been identified, including 78 Lepidoptera Papilionoidea such as Erebia medusa, silver-studded blue, large copper or marsh fritillary.
The nature reserve splitting into 11 entities leads to significant ecological fragmentation.
Numerous after-effects of war dot the territory.
In the absence of large wild herbivorous mammals, there is a tendency for open areas to become overgrown.
It is linked to natural habitats, landscapes (steep gradients) and biodiversity they shelter, but also to geological riches of the site and its cultural aspects.
The site has become a centre of environmental education, offering trails, guided tours and study facilities.
An evaluation of the management plan was started in 2007.
The second management plan 2008 - 2012 is completed.
The nature reserve was classified in application of the law of July 10, 1976 by a decree of March 4, 1999.
Several protection perimeters overlap there: registered and classified sites, ZNIEFF types I and II, ZICO, ZSC, APPB ...
The Laud Troy Book is an anonymous Middle English poem dealing with the background and events of the Trojan War.
595) in which it is found.
Cruthers Collection of Women's Art is a collection of more than 700 artworks by Australian women, held at the University of Western Australia.
The Cruthers Collection was founded in 2007 following the donation by Sir James and Lady Sheila Cruthers of some 400 artworks and is named in recognition of their gift.
The collection includes artworks by Australian women artists from the 1890s to the present day, with Australian modernism, feminist and contemporary art being represented.
As of May 2019 there were 700 works in the collection.
Frank Ayton (10 January 1873, Hexham – 24 January 1956) was an English electrical engineer.
He was a pioneer of electric vehicles.
He was a founder of the Electrical Vehicle Committee of Great Britain, later the Electric Vehicle Association of Great Britain.
Frank was born in Hexham, Northumberland, and attended the Imperial Service College in Windsor.
He then studied at Finsbury Technical College before working for Siemens Brothers in Woolwich.
He worked on the Waterloo and City Line before being taken on by Alexander Kennedy to work on various power station and electric traction projects.
Iosif Varga (6 April 1941 – 22 May 1992) was a Romanian footballer who played as a forward and a manager.
Iosif Varga played two matches at international level for Romania.
He also played one match for Romania's Olympic team at the 1964 Olympics qualifiers.
The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 19 July 1987.
The technique involves fishermen standing chest-deep in the sea and using large submerged framed nets to scoop up fish that swim towards them.
The number of haaf net fishermen has dwindled over the last 50 years and the activity has been restricted by salmon conservation measures.
The haaf net fishing community have campaigned for exemptions from these restrictions and for protection as an ancient cultural activity.
Haaf net fishing is a type of salmon and sea trout fishing which is practised in South West Scotland and North West England.
Haaf netting has its origins in the Viking Age.
The technique is believed to have been brought to Scotland by the Vikings around 900 A.D.
Haaf net fishing is now unique to the Solway Firth, where it has been practised for over a thousand years.
In the 1970s, there were over a 100 haaf net fishermen based in towns such as Annan or Gretna making a good living.
From the 1980s, the economics of fishing with haaf nets meant that numbers have significantly reduced with only 30 individuals currently practising the technique.
The English side of the Firth is regulated by the Environment Agency which, after a consultation process, introduced similar restrictions in 2018.
The net used has the appearance of a giant butterfly net.
It is set in a rectangular wooden frame usually about four or five metres long and two metres wide supported by three legs.
A central pole extends from one of the longer edges at a right angle.
Haaf net fishing is practised by the fishermen wading out into the sea.
In the Solway Firth, this can mean walking out over mudflats for up to one mile.
Once in the sea, they position themselves and wait for the tide to ebb or flood.
The depth of the water can be up to chest height.
The technique involves the haaf net being submerged in the water, while the fisherman holds it upright with the central pole.
When a salmon swims into the net the fisherman tilts the pole backwards to scoop the net upwards, thereby trapping the fish.
The fisherman then kills the fish by clubbing it.
Serbia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Florin Lambagiu (born 8 April 1996) is a Romanian light heavyweight kickboxer, sambist, and mixed martial artist (MMA), currently competing for Dynamite Fighting Show.
He represented his country at the 2018 World Sambo Championships in Bucharest and the 2018 European Sambo Championships in Athens.
Lambagiu won the Romania Sambo National Championship in 2018.
Besides sambo, he is also a national champion in MMA and kickboxing.
In May 2018, Florin Lambagiu and Artur Kyshenko fought to a draw in China.
In September 2019, Lambagiu defeated at Dynamite Fighting Show 5: Team Moroșanu vs.
Team Bonjasky the former SUPERKOMBAT light heavyweight champion Daniel Stefanovski by unanimous decision.
Acacia lucasii, commonly known as the woolly-bear wattle or Lucas's wattle, is a species of wattle native to the southeastern corner of Australia.
Acacia mariae, commonly known as golden-top wattle or crowned wattle, is a species of wattle native to central New South Wales.
Richard Kerswell FRS is a British fluid mechanics scientist and the G. I. Taylor Professor of Fluid Mechanics.
He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 2012.
Acacia serpentinicola is a species of wattle native to northern New South Wales.
Oleksiy Mykhaylovych Chernyshov (; born 4 September 1977) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician.
He is the current Governor of Kiev Oblast.
He also studied law at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University (2002).
In 2012, he founded the investment and development company Eastgate Development.
In 2014, Chernyshov founded the investment company VI2 Partners.
He is the founder of the Kyiv Vision Foundation.
In November 2017, Chernyshov became chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Ukrainian real estate club URE Club.
How to Train Your Dragon: Homecoming is a 2019 American computer-animated short film by DreamWorks Animation and directed by Tim Johnson.
The Ministry of Environment and Rural Development of the Republic of Somaliland) () () is a Somaliland government is the Somaliland branch of government charged with environmental protection.
The current minister is Shukri Ismael Bandare.
The Electric Vehicle Association of Great Britain (EVA) was an organisation of the manufacturers of electric vehicles and associated equipment, batteries etc.
Mount Bertha is a 10,204-foot (3,110 meter) glaciated mountain summit located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska, United States.
The mountain's name first appeared in 1910 when published by U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.
The USGS claims it was named after S.S. Bertha, an Alaska Commercial Company steamer in service from 1888 until it wrecked at Uyak Bay on July 18, 1915.
The first ascent of the peak was made July 30, 1940, by Bradford Washburn, his wife Barbara Washburn, Maynard Miller, Michl Feuersinger, and Thomas Winship.
It was the first mountain climbing experience for Barbara, and Bradford would later refer to the expedition as their honeymoon since they had recently married in April.
After the expedition she would learn that she was several months pregnant.
In 1947 she became the first woman to summit Denali.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing and viewing.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Bertha has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into Glacier Bay and the Gulf of Alaska.
Hiram E. Puig-Lugo is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Puig-Lugo earned his Juris Doctor from University of Wisconsin Law School.
On April 20, 1999, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On May 20, 1999, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On May 26, 1999, the full United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
On April 4, 2014, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint him to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
The species is endemic to New Britain.
Steve Mikutel (born January 3, 1950) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 45th district from 1993 to 2015.
Mason Earle Barrett (born 24 September 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Watford.
On 23 January 2020, Barrett made his debut for Watford in a 2–1 FA Cup third round replay defeat against Tranmere Rovers.
Bayli Alexander Spencer-Adams (born 26 June 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for Watford.
On 23 January 2020, Spencer-Adams made his debut for Watford in a 2–1 FA Cup third round replay defeat against Tranmere Rovers.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Americas Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Americas Zone Group II in 1994.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Joseph Oluwagbemiga Mayowa W. Hungbo (born 15 January 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a winger for Watford.
Hungbo began his career in the youth system at Crystal Palace, being named under-16 player of the year and captaining the club's under-18 side.
In 2018, Hungbo signed his first professional contract with the club, before being loaned to Margate in January 2019.
In July 2019, Hungbo signed for Watford.
On 4 December 2019, after an impressive run of form for Watford's under-23's, Hungbo travelled with the first team squad for an away Premier League game against Leicester City.
On 23 January 2020, Hungbo made his debut for Watford in a 2–1 FA Cup third round replay defeat against Tranmere Rovers.
Henry Dennis Paul Wise (born 1 January 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Watford.
He is the son of former player Dennis Wise.
On 23 January 2020, Wise made his debut for Watford in a 2–1 FA Cup third round replay defeat against Tranmere Rovers.
1950) is the Daniel E. Koshland Professor in Jewish Culture and History at Stanford University.
and Ph.D. at the University of California at Los Angeles.
In 1993 Zipperstein accepted an invitation to teach Jewish Studies for a semester at the Russian State University for the Humanities, Russia's main center for Archival Studies in Moscow.
Jayden Ugonna M. Bennetts (born 26 June 2001) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Watford.
On 23 January 2020, Bennetts made his debut for Watford in a 2–1 FA Cup third round replay defeat against Tranmere Rovers.
Bennetts' older brother Keanan plays for German club Borussia Mönchengladbach, having joined the side from Tottenham Hotspur in 2018.
Jadsom Meemyas de Oliveira da Silva (born 20 May 2001), known as Jadsom Silva, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Cruzeiro.
Born in Recife, Silva started his career at Sport Club do Recife where he made his professional debut on February 3, 2019, in a Campeonato Pernambucano's match against América.
On February 21, 2019, Silva moved permanently to Cruzeiro where he debuted in the Série A on July 27, 2019, against Athletico Paranaense.
The species is endemic to Bougainville and the Solomon Islands.
Stoové is a surname deriving from the German surname Stufe.
The acute accent first appeared on the birth certificate from a nephew from Jan Hendrik Stoove, Cornelis Stoové.
The Kinnel Water is a river in the Scottish council area of Dumfries and Galloway, in the shire of Dumfriesshire.
For a few kilometers, the A701 runs largely parallel to the left bank before crossing the river.
With a total length of around 32 km, the river overcomes a height of 402 m.
Numerous streams flow into the Kinnel Water on its course, but it has no significant inflows other than the Water of Ae that flows into Templand.
The Kinnel Water runs through a sparsely populated region, so that it affects few towns, of which Templand is the most populous.
The Kinnel Bridge spans the river near Templand and is protected as a Category A monument.
The three-arch stone bridge was built in 1723 and was expanded around 100 years later.
In Templand, the river also passes through the listed farmhouse Ross Mains.
Next is upriver with Raehills House, a mansion of the Earl of Annandale and Hartfell near the right bank.
Anjan Chowdhury (;born 17 July 1954) is a Bengali Industrialist.
The group currently employs more than 50,000 staff, with an annual turnover of more than USD 1 billion.
Anjan Chowdhury was born on 17 July 1954 as Late Samson H. Chowdhury's youngest child, founder of Square Group and one of Bangladesh's most renowned businessmen.
He completed his studies at South Florida University in Management.
He started several Square Group projects including Maasranga Television, and Square Toiletries Ltd., Square Food & Beverages Ltd.
Through Square Group he operates more than 31 business ventures.
Anjan Chowdhury is associated with various sports councils, associations, clubs, etc.
He was a member of the Pabna District Sports Association's Executive Committee and still conducts all the events with full authority as a consultant.
He is Pabna Pirates FC (Football Club) and Pabna Pirates CC (Cricket Club) founding chairman.
Often known as a film producer, he has produced many feature films, short films, telefilms, single dramas and drama serials.
He is a member of the WINGs (women in need group) advisory board and an active supporter of the causes.
For the establishment of Poura Prathomik Biddaloy, Square Kindergarten, Square High School and College he initiated and contributed.
He also established the Dishari Computer Training Institute that engages the poor and meritorious students in the development of skills.
He contributed to the renovation of the Public Library of Annoda Gobinda and Bonomali Shilpakala Kendra.
Anjan Chowdhury is involved in various philanthropic projects specifically focusing on sustainable economy and educational development for the underprivileged.
Victor Moore (1876–1962) was an American theatre and film actor.
Stephanie Benfield (born December 25, 1965) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1999 to 2013.
José M. López is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
López earned his Bachelor of Arts from Middlebury College in 1973, and his Juris Doctor from Suffolk University Law School in 1977.
President George H. W. Bush nominated López on April 19, 1990, to a fifteen-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On July 20, 1990, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On August 2, 1990, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 4, 1990, the full United States Senate confirmed his nomination by unanimous consent.
López was born in the Dominican Republic and grew up in Brooklyn, New York.
The species is endemic to the Admiralty Islands.
Notable events of 2019 in webcomics.
She is a member of the , a works team of Chubu Electric Power.
Her brother is two-time Pacific-Asian champion curler Tetsuro Shimizu.
Rodrigo Parreira da Silva is a Brazilian Paralympic athlete.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 200 metres T36.
He also won the silver medal in the men's long jump T36 event and the bronze medal in the men's 100 metres T36 event.
Joseph Maldonado-Passage (Joe Exotic) was the operator of Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1999-2016) in Oklahoma.
He claimed to be the most prolific breeder of tigers in the United States.
He once ran for President of the United States.
He also ran for Governor of Oklahoma.
and two counts of murder-for-hire plot to kill Carole Baskin, Chief Executive Officer of Big Cat Rescue.
He is now serving 22 years in Federal Prison.
For twenty years he was known as Joe Exotic, the owner and operator of a zoo full of big cats.
He operated a kind of online reality TV show that he streamed from his zoo.
Over the years he operated side shows around the country where he allowed people to pet tiger cubs.
He also staged shows at fairs and in shopping malls.
His zoo (Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park) was cited multiple times by the USDA for violations of Animal Welfare Act standards.
In 2011 Carole Baskin, founder of Big Cat Rescue sanctuary in Florida organized protests against his shows.
Carol Baskin then sued him when he stole her trademarks and organized shows under her Big Cat Rescue sanctuary name.
Baskin won a million dollar lawsuit against him.
He also has been involved in politics.
He ran for President in 2016 and received 962 votes.
In 2018 he ran for governor of Oklahoma under his nickname Joe Exotic.
In September 2018, Maldonado-Passage was indicted and arrested by the FBI for attempting to hire someone to murder Carole Baskin, who runs Big Cat Rescue.
He did not know that he had tried to hire an FBI agent posing as a hit man.
He was convicted April 2, 2019.
Maldonado-Passage was convicted of two counts of murder-for-hire, eight violations of the Lacey Act and nine of the Endangered Species Act.
On January 22, 2020 he was sentenced to 22 years in federal prison.
He grew up on a working farm in Kansas.
When he was 5 years old he was raped by an older boy.
Joe lived as a gay man most of his life.
His first husband was Brian Rhyne, but Rhyne died of HIV in 2001.
Later he was married to two men.
One of the men was Travis Maldonado.
On October 6, 2017 Travis Maldonado accidentally fatally shot himself in the head.
The shooting occurred while the zoo was opened and in front of an employee.
Just a few months after the death of Travis Joe announced that he was marrying another man named Joe Dillon.
Daniel 'Danny' Walker-Rice (born 10 November 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a forward for Tranmere Rovers.
Tribolonotus choiseulensis is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
The species is endemic to the Solomon Islands.
Amit Thackeray is a politician and currently the leader of the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena.
He is the son of Raj Thackeray.
Thackeray was born on the 24 May 1992 in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), Maharashtra, India.
Thackeray formally joined politics in late January 2020, accompanied by his father.
François Errard (born 10 September 1967) is a French former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player, Errard was only 15 when he made his French Open main draw debut in 1983.
Errard reached a career high singles ranking of 531 in the world.
He played in the occasional Grand Prix main draw as a doubles player and made two semi-finals.
Spree is a 2020 American independent film directed by Eugene Kotlyarenko.
The gonzo-style satire follows a social media obsessed ride-hail driver played by Joe Keery.
The film also stars Sasheer Zamata, David Arquette, Kyle Mooney and Mischa Barton.
It was executive-produced by Drake and Future the Prince.
It received its premiere on 24 January 2020 at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival as part of the NEXT category.
The film will be released theatrically by distributor, RLJE Films.
Kurt (Keery) dreams of social media stardom but before he can achieve his aims he has to work for Spree, a rideshare company.
He decides to combine his work with his social media aspirations and decks out his car with cameras for a nonstop live stream of entertainment that has viral potential.
Jessie Adams (Zamata), a stand-up comedian with her own social media aspirations aims to put an end to Kurt's antics.
He basically had this movie in his head and just knew every detail of it.” Keery worked closely with Kotlyarenko to understand his character.
As preparation the pair filmed in-character social media posts such as unboxing videos, shopping trips and vape reviews.
Keery created comical and strange drawings to explore the personal history of his character.
This was then complimented with a narration and typical speech patterns of the character.
The video allowed department heads to understand the protagonist of the film and also the satirical nature of the film.
As research the cast also spent hours watching content from influencers on YouTube, Instagram and TikTok.
They looked at both Logan Paul and Ice Poseidon.
To the extent that it works, much credit goes to Keery, for finding the real human need inside this twentysomething cipher.
Adriano Firmino dos Santos da Silva (born 4 November 1999), is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Cruzeiro.
Adriano started playing youth soccer at Resende FC in his native state, Rio de Janeiro.
In August 2018, he moved permanently to Cruzeiro, where he started playing at the U20s.
After several good performances at the U20 team, the then Cruzeiro's coach, Mano Menezes, moved him up to the senior team in March 2019.
On January 22, 2020, he made his professional debut in a Campeonato Mineiro match against Boa Esporte.
Marwane Benamra (born 9 April 1995) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays for Belgian club Givry in the Belgian Second Amateur Division, on loan from Virton.
The Pembrokeshire Murders is a forthcoming British three-part television drama miniseries, based on the murders by Welsh serial killer John Cooper.
In 2006 newly promoted Detective Superintendent Steve Wilkins decided to reopen two unsolved 1980s murder cases linked with a string of burglaries.
and Keith Allen as John Cooper, serial killer.
Björg Thorarensen (born 1966) is Professor of Law in the Faculty of Law at the University of Iceland.
Björg was born in Reykjavik on 24 September 1966.
She completed a matriculation examination from Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík in 1985, Cand.
degree from the Faculty of Law at the University of Iceland in 1991 and an LL.M.
degree from the University of Edinburgh in 1993 in Constitutional Law, Human Rights Law and Institutions of the EU.
92/1989 on the Separation of District Judicial and Administrative Powers on 1 July 1992.
She was an intern at the European Commission on Human Rights in Strasbourg in the fall of 1993.
Björg was admitted to the Bar in 1997.
She also served as Agent of the Government of Iceland to the European Court of Human Rights during 1999–2005 and 2009–2011.
During the period 1994–2002, Björg was a part-time lecturer in the Faculty of Law at the University of Iceland in international rules of human rights and constitutional law.
Her most comprehensive research is in connection with the Icelandic Constitution and the constitutional system of the Nordic Countries.
Björg has held lectures on matters in her fields of research at numerous international and domestic conferences and symposiums.
She is furthermore an active public commentator on constitutional and human rights issues.
She was a visiting fellow in the Faculty of Law at the University of Copenhagen in 2011 and 2014 and at the European University Institute in 2018.
Björg has held numerous commissions of trust both within and outside the University.
Björg has served on the board of the Icelandic Literary Society from 2019.
Björg was appointed by the Minister for Foreign Affairs on 4 November 2009 as one of two Deputy Chairs of the Negotiation Committee on Iceland’s accession to the EU.
She serves on the Consultative Committee of the Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data (T-PD).
Björg was awarded the insignia of the Icelandic Order of the Falcon on New Year’s Day 2019 for teaching and research in the field of law.
The parents of Björg are Sigurlaug Bjarnadóttir, upper secondary school teacher and former member of Althing (born 1926), and Þorsteinn Thorarensen, lawyer and book publisher (1927–2006).
Her siblings are Ingunn, primary school teacher (born 1955), and Björn, computer scientist and musician (born 1962).
Björg is married to Markús Sigurbjörnsson, judge of the Supreme Court (born 1954), and they have three children.
This is a list of international rugby league matches played throughout 2020.
A † denotes a recognised, but unofficial match that did not contribute to the RLIF World Rankings.
The season will begin on 22 January.
Rovshan Safarov (, born 3 May 1988) is an Azerbaijani Paralympic judoka.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games he won one of the bronze medals in the men's −90 kg event.
The Robert Morris Colonials women represented Robert Morris University in CHA women's ice hockey during the 2013-14 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
The Colonials finished conference play in second place, and were eliminated in the first round of the CHA Tournament by RIT.
Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea.
Tribolonotus parkeri is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
The species is endemic to Buka Island.
Sharif Khalilov (born 28 October 1989) is an Uzbekistani Paralympic judoka.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 73 kg event in 2012.
At the 2010 Asian Para Games he won the silver medal in the men's -73 kg event.
Traditional financial risk measures like Value at Risk and Conditional Value at Risk face practical problem of model uncertainty.
These risk measures depend on the assumption of probability distribution, which is not known.
Superposed risk measures address this issue and they treat the probability distribution as a random variable.
Superposed risk measures are monetary risk measures, which take model risk into consideration.
Jokhadze and Schmidt (2018) propose financial risk measures that are model risk robust.
They introduce superposed risk measures and enables consistent market and model risk management.
Let formula_1 be a monetary risk measure on formula_2.
Further formula_3 be a family of monetary risk measures (e.g.
Value at Risk, Entropic Risk Measure).
Superposed risk measures are very general and enable flexible modeling of financial risk and simultaneously accounting for a model uncertainty.
Worst case market risk measure, average market risk,Value at Risk of Value at Risk are special examples of superposed risk measures.
Arthur Heath Light (born July 7, 1929) is an American prelate who served as the fourth Episcopal Church Bishop of Southwestern Virginia between 1979 and 1996.
Light was born on July 7, 1929 in Lynchburg, Virginia, son of Alexander Heath Light and Mary Watkins Nelson.
He studied at Hampden–Sydney College from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1951.
He also enrolled at the Virginia Theological Seminary from where he earned his Master of Divinity in 1954.
He married Sarah Ann Jones on June 12, 1954 and together had four children.
In 1979 he was awarded am honorary Doctor of Divinity by the Virginia Theological Seminary.
Light was ordained deacon on June 11, 1954 and priest on June 24, 1955 in Christ and St. Luke's Church by Bishop George P. Gunn of Southern Virginia.
In 1958 he became rector of Christ Church in Elizabeth City, North Carolina, while in 1964 he became rector of St Mary's Church in Kinston, North Carolina.
Between 1967 and 1979, he served as rector of Christ and St. Luke's Church in Norfolk, Virginia.
He also served as deputy to the General Conventions of 1969, 1970, and 1973 from the Diocese of Virginia.
Light was elected Bishop of Southwestern Virginia in 1979 and was consecrated on June 2, 1979 in the Salem Civic Center in Salem, Virginia.
He was consecrated by Presiding Bishop John Allin.
Throughout his tenure, Light was a prominent supported of the ordination of women and appointed numerous women to different positions in the diocese.
It was caused by defective mine ventilation and the use of naked flames underground.
One hundred and fourteen men and boys were killed.
Thirty-five widows and ninety-two children, as well as other dependent relatives, were suddenly left without any immediate means of support.
The local communities were outraged that the ensuing legal proceedings resulted in the complete exoneration of the mine owner and his officials from all blame for the disaster.
George Insole and his son James Harvey Insole purchased the Cymmer Colliery in 1844.
In 1847 they sank the No.
1 Pit which, after 1853, became known as the Cymmer Old Pit.
James Insole took control of the business on his father's death in 1851.
Colliers (miners) relied on the colliery firemen's daily reports of gas hazards before entering the mine.
In 1854 mine manager, Jabez Thomas, summarily dismissed two experienced firemen and appointed two others from outside the colliery.
The workmen complained to Insole that they had no confidence in these replacements.
Financial loss and threat of legal action eventually compelled the men to return to work under the new firemen.
On Tuesday, 15 July 1856, 160 men and boys descended the Old Pit mine shaft to commence their 6 a.m. shift.
As they made their way to their workplaces underground there was an explosion of gas near the mine entrance which trapped the colliers already deeper in the mine.
It was three hours before rescuers could reach the site.
They found that many of the colliers had congregated in groups to die together as they ran out of air.
By that evening, 112 bodies had been recovered, another was brought up the next day and a severely burnt collier died the following day.
The coroner's inquest began on 16 July 1856 in Porth before the North Glamorgan coroner George Overton and a jury of eighteen.
It was adjourned to allow the jurors to view the bodies and then reconvened eleven days later in Pontypridd.
Among the 114 victims, thirty-four were boys under the age of sixteen and another fifteen were under the age of twelve.
It was observed by all in Court that the judge was impatient, restless, peevish, and evidently out of temper.
At the conclusion of the trial, the jury complied with the judge's directions to acquit the defendants.
Among the small local communities no household was left untouched, virtually all the working-age men and boys having perished.
Smaller numbers of burials occurred in each of many other local communities.
Thirty-five widows and ninety-two children, as well as other dependent relatives, were left without any immediate means of support.
Mackworth reported that:however gross may have been the neglect which caused the husband's death, all interests are arrayed against the survivors.
Insole contributed £500 (approximately ) to the relief fund and undertook to meet the cost of the thirty graves.
However, local coal owners also combined to deny work to those colliers who had given evidence against the mine officials at the inquest and trial.
Laments were published and, marking the first anniversary of the disaster, a song was patronised by Mrs Insole of Ely Court (Insole's wife) in aid of the relief fund.
The Cymmer Old Pit was worked by the Insole company until the mine closed in 1939.
Laura Mako (May 29, 1916 - May 10, 2019) was an American interior designer and decorator known for decorating the homes of many Hollywood stars.
When Mako was a young woman she was considered a protegee of Helen Hayes and was given away by Hayes' husband Charles MacArthur at her wedding.
She was a godmother to Lorenzo Lamas.
Mako designed home interiors and also Hollywood institutions such as the Jessica Nail Clinic and events such as the wedding of Princes Scheherazade.
Mako was born Laura Mae Church and married Gene Mako in November 1941.
Her family was from Saint Mary's County, Maryland and she returned part-time to Maryland after spending most of her time in California.
Acacia undoolyana ( common names Sickle-leaf wattle, Undoolya wattle) is a species of wattle native to central Australia.
Both stems and phyllodes have a covering of minute flattened hairs, when young.
The phyllodes are flat, linear to narrowly elliptic, and silvery when young but later a grey-green.
They are sickle-shaped, are 120–220 mm long by 5–15 mm wide, and have a marginal basal gland and a prominent apical gland.
They have multiple parallel nerves of which up to three are more prominent.
The inflorescence is a yellow cylindrical spike on a hairy peduncle 3–6 mm long.
The pods are linear and 50–110 mm long by 2–3 mm wide, and the seeds have a white aril.
It flowers from June to September and fruits from August to December.
It is found in the MacDonnell Ranges Bioregion of Central Australia.
The main population is on Undoolya station.
It is generally found on steep south facing slopes on skeletal soils.
The major threat to its survival is frequent bushfires.
Acacia whitei is a species of wattle native to north Queensland.
Acacia umbellata is a species of wattle native to northern Australia.
Acacia nesophila is a species of wattle native to north Queensland.
Leonard Brown Sossamon Jr. is an American real estate developer, county administrator, and politician.
He was appointed to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 2000 but lost election to a full term by Linda P. Johnson later that year.
Sossamon served as county administrator of Hernando County, Florida from 2012 to 2019.
Bruno Dadillon (born 9 February 1964) is a French former professional tennis player.
Born in Manosque, Dadillon was a left-handed player who competed on the professional tour in the 1980s.
His best performances on the Grand Prix circuit were second round appearances at the 1985 Bordeaux Open and the 1986 Athens Open.
He also featured as a wildcard in the main draw of the 1986 French Open, where he was beaten in the first round by José López-Maeso.
Dadillon was the coach of French tennis players Fabrice Santoro and Virginie Razzano.
Jean Hewitt (1925-1997) was an English-American food writer and home economist.
She studied at the Westminster School for Chefs in London and moved to New York during World War II.
She obtained a bachelor's degree in food and nutrition from the University of London and M.Sc from Teachers College, Columbia University.
Hewitt died from pneumonia at Secours-Venice Hospital in Venice, Florida.
Hewitt wrote a number of popular cookbooks, four of which received the James Beard Food and Beverage Book Award.
She was an early advocate of natural foods.
Acacia matthewii is a species of wattle native to central New South Wales.
Acacia praetermissa is a species of wattle native to the Northern Territory, Australia.
A long time friend of Ronald Reagan, Cummings was considered a member of his Kitchen Cabinet.
Cummings was a native of Austria.
He was a resident of Beverly Hills, California at the time of his death from cancer at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.
He was Chairman of Cedars-Sinai from 1954 until his appointment as Ambassador.
Prior to that, he opened the first Food Giant supermarket, in 1944, in Long Beach and then went on to develop a string of stores called .
He went on to build a string of stores Builders Emporiums.
He sold his holdings in 1968 for $52.5 million to Vornado Inc., of Garfield, New Jersey.
Acacia pubifolia is a species of wattle native to northern New South Wales.
This body of water is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
These roads serve this area for the purposes of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Sainte-Anne has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake deep in the mountains is long and has three small islands.
From the mouth of Lac Sainte-Anne, the current descends on following the course of the Sainte-Anne River (Mauricie) to the northeast shore of St. Lawrence River.
The toponym Lac Sainte-Anne was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Acacia pubirhachis is a species of wattle native to northern Queensland.
Since 2017, is the institute's director.
Acacia proiantha is a species of wattle native to the Northern Territory, Australia.
Mazheika, Mazheyka, Mozheyko, Mozheiko are transliterations of the Russianized Lithuanian-language surname Mažeika.
Acacia wardellii is a species of wattle native to Southeastern Queensland.
Acacia wattsiana is a species of wattle native to South Australia.
The 2020 season is Sport Club Internacional's 110th season in existence.
As well as the Campeonato Brasileiro, the club competes in the Copa do Brasil, the Campeonato Gaúcho and the Copa Libertadores.
For the 2020 Campeonato Gaúcho, the 12 teams are divided into two groups.
The top two teams in each group will advance to the semi-finals.
Elbert George Mathews (November 24, 1910October 31, 1977) was an American diplomat.
Mathews was born on November 24, 1910 in Troy, New York to parents Samuel Blumenthal and Anna Margare Mathews.
Mathews was the United States Vice Consul to Vancouver from 1935 to 1936.
He held the same position in Sydney from 1937 to 1940 and Kabul from 1943 to 1946.
Mathews was the United States Consul to Calcutta from 1946 to 1947 and the United States Consul General in Istanbul from 1951 to 1952.
Mathews was appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia on August 12, 1959.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on September 30, 1959.
He remained in this position until May 4, 1962.
Mathews was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the position of United States Ambassador to Nigeria on March 10, 1964.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on April 11, 1964.
He remained in this position until July 26, 1969.
Mathews married Maomi Pearl Meffert on August 20, 1934.
Mathews at some point resided in California.
Mathews died on October 31, 1977 in Washington, D.C.. Mathews was interred at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, D.C.
Dabney and one of his chief collaborators, James Reese Europe (1880–1919), were transitional figures in the prehistory of jazz.
Robert Heberton Terrell was the Principal.
On June 22, 1901, Dabney was promoted from 1st (grade 9) to 2nd year (grade 10) for the fall of 1901.
This was the same school that James Reese Europe graduated from in 1902.
Dabney then attended Armstrong Manual Training School in Washington.
His appointment in Haiti was extended through 1907.
), around the corner from the current African American Civil War Memorial Museum.
George W. Hamilton (1871–1910) was general manager.
When his theater manager, Hamilton, died December 10, 1910, James H. Hudnell took over as manager.
Dabney's Theater received competition when the Hiawatha Theater, running vaudeville, opened in October 1910.
It was also located in the Cardozo neighborhood at 2006-2008 11th Street, N.W.
That theater ran until May 1922.
(between 19th and 20th Streets, N.W.).
One year earlier, around August 1910, S.L.
Two months later, around December 1, 1911, Dabney's Theater changed hands and James H. Hudnell became sole manager.
Europe and Dabney's collaborations included eight pieces to accompany the dancing of Vernon and Irene Castle.
In 1917, Ford Dabney's Syncopated Orchestra began recording jazz.
Given that (i) Dabney and his instrumentalists all were black and (ii) Fields was white, that particular recording is the earliest known racially integrated recording session.
Dabney, from 1919 through 1922, as pianist and leader, recorded 28 songs with Vocalion and Paramount.
In the summers, his orchestra performed at the Palais Royale in Atlantic City.
Wright was convicted of manslaughter and served 8 years of a 10-to-12-year sentence in the Massachusetts State Prison.
After Europe's death, Dabney continued on with his own ensembles, including Dabney's Band and Ford Dabney's Syncopated Orchestra, the latter of which recorded for Belvedere Records and Puritan Records.
However, these endeavors were less successful, and in 1921 he lost his theater position on Broadway.
Wright was the first music teacher for the young Roy Haynes, who lived across the street at 30 Haskins.
Biographies on Ford Dabney give conflicting identies of his biological mother.
His father, nonetheless, was chronicled as an innovative and successful tonsorial artist.
Dabney's barber shop, in the latter 1880s, was at the Hamilton House Hotel, 14th and K Streets, N.W.
(same site as the Hamilton Hotel erected in 1922 at the northwest corner of Franklin Square).
Dabney opened a barber shop at Welckers Hotel, 721 15th Street, N.W., between New York Avenue and H Street, N.W.
Ford Dabney's stepmother, Gertrude, in 1929, held the distinction of serving on the first all-women jury in Washington, D.C. She was the only non-white.
Ford and Martha had a son, Ford Thompson Dabney, Jr. (1917–1983).
Jennifer's mother (great-granddaughter-in-law of John Marshall Dabney), Mary Hinkson (1925–2014), was an internationally celebrated modern dancer.
John Milton Dabney (1867–1967) was a player in the Black baseball leagues, including the Cuban Giants.
Buck Spottswood, as manager, and J. Milton Dabney as team captain, reorganized, in 1895, the Manhattan Baseball Club of Richmond, Virginia.
Handmade Burger Co was a restaurant chain in the United Kingdom serving beef, chicken and vegetable burgers.
The first restaurant was opened in Birmingham in 2006 by Chris Sargeant.
In 2015, the company opened its largest restaurant, in Grand Central, Birmingham, following a £600,000 cash injection.
Upon opening, there were 24 restaurants.
On 6 July 2017 the company went into administration, with nine of its 29 restaurants closing immediately.
Prior to this, Handmade Burger Co was operating with nearly 900 members of staff.
The company collapsed into administration on 23 January 2020 for a second time.
All 18 remaining restaurants ceased trading immediately.
The demise of the chain was put down to over-saturation of the casual dining market in the United Kingdom, with consumers spending less and opting for lower-end options.
Olexandr Kosinov (born 1 July 1983) is a Ukrainian Paralympic judoka.
At the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 81 kg event.
The species is found in Bougainville and Buka.
Born in London, England, Howell became attracted to the piano at an early age.
He entered the Wennington School in 1966, graduating in 1973.
After leaving school, Howell developed his own distinctive style of piano playing, starting with blues, then rock and roll and eventually boogie-woogie.
In the 1970s, he backed Johnny Mars, a popular American electric blues harmonica player, singer, and songwriter who had relocated to Britain.
Mars and his Oakland Boogie Band frequently visited Germany where they became popular among blues fans.
Howell then joined the Darts (which evolved from Rocky Sharpe and the Razors) and stayed with them, on and off, through the 1980s.
After his mother's illness and death in the 1980s, he began suffering from health issues.
During this period he occasionally taught piano, and at one point came to young Brendan Kavanagh's home to give him three free boogie-woogie lessons.
Kavanagh today credits Howell as his boogie-woogie mentor.
Howell died of heart failure at age 45 in Torquay, Devon, on 13 January 1999.
Luke Wilkins (born 27 December, 1989) is an Australian professional baseball pitcher for the Sydney Blue Sox of the Australian Baseball League.
After many years playing for New South Wales at junior level, in 2008 Wilkins began his overseas playing career at Clarendon College, a division 1 NJCAA college in Texas.
In two years at Clarendon, he posted a 7–2 record with a 8.02 ERA over 28 appearances.
In limit appearances for the Cavalry he had a turbulent start to his career, posting a 32.40 ERA in four games, including one start.
From the 2011–12 Australian Baseball League season onwards, he signed with his hometown Sydney Blue Sox.
In 2013, he posted what would have been the ABL's best ever ERA of 0.28 in 21 appearances out of the bullpen.
However, his 32⅔ innings pitched was four innings under the league minimum for recognised statistics.
The following season, he was moved to the Blue Sox starting rotation, until 2019–20 when he was moved back to the bullpen.
In ten ABL seasons and 104 appearances, he holds a 21–17 record with 3.96 ERA.
Wilkins was selected as a member of the Australia national baseball team for the 2019 WBSC Premier12.
The species is endemic to Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands.
The Egyptian National Action Group or ENAG is a group of expatriate Egyptians created in December 2019 with the aim of overthrowing military rule in Egypt.
ENAG's stated aim is to overthrow military rule in Egypt.
Ayman Nour presented himself as ENAG's spokesperson.
On 2 January 2020, ENAG criticised Egyptian military involvement in the 2019–20 Western Libya offensive of the Second Libyan Civil WAr.
Cordia dodecandra is a small tree in the borage family (Boraginaceae) native to southern Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.
Flowers are produced in clusters at branch ends from February to May.
Each flower is two inches wide, bright orange in color, tubular, flaring (salverform) with 11–18 lobes, bearing 13–18 stamens that are not equal in length.
Short stamens are intercalated between long ones, resulting in two levels of stamens.
The species is heterostylous and has been shown to be self-incompatible.
White fruits follow the flowers, averaging two inches in length.
The fruits are locally made into sweets.
The 2018 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships were held in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, from 13 ‐ 18 August 2018.
Astronaut is a 2019 Canadian drama film written and directed by Shelagh McLeod and starring Richard Dreyfuss.
The film has a 59% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The R.T. Barnett and Company Building is a historic two-story building in Bozeman, Montana.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 1, 1980.
The current minister is Saleban Yusuf Ali (Koore).
Richard Lee Jones (18931975) was an American diplomat.
Jones was appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia on May 31, 1955.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on June 24, 1955.
He remained in this position until July 24, 1959.
At some point in his life, Jones lived in Illinois.
The Hall of Antiquities at Charlottenborg Palace, Copenhagen is a 19th-century painting by Danish artist Adam August Müller.
Done in oil on canvas, the painting depicts a young custodian guarding the hall of antiquities at Charlottenborg Palace, Copenhagen.
The work is currently in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The palace was also the seat of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art, and as such was attached great cultural importance in Denmark.
Müller's work depicts three chambers in Charlottenborg Palace's hall of antiquities.
A single young man (a custodian) can be seen, dressed in the red frock uniform of the palace.
Silent Night is a 2020 British Christmas Comedy film by writer-director Camille Griffin.
It will focus on an extended family having a Christmas dinner in a country setting.
The film stars Keira Knightley, Roman Griffin Davis, Matthew Goode and Annabelle Wallis.
The film was announced in January 17, 2020 with Griffin been the writer and director.
In January 17, 2020, The Hollywood Reporter announced Keira Knightley and Roman Griffin Davis to start in the film.
Later that day, Deadline announced Matthew Goode and Annabelle Wallis to join the cast.
Filming to start in February 17, 2020.
Adriaan de Buck (Oostkapelle, 22 September 1892 - Leiden, 28 October 1959) was an eminent Dutch Egyptologist.
From 1939 he was Professor of Egyptology at Leiden University.
De Buck read theology in Leiden (1911-1916) with Pierre Daniel Chantepie de la Saussaye and William Brede Kristensen.
He studied several Semitic languages (among which Arabic), and specialized in ancient Egyptian which he first read with Pieter Boeser.
He then continued his studies in Egyptology in Göttingen and Berlin (1917-1921) with Adolf Erman and Kurt Sethe.
De Buck was ordained minister in the Dutch Reformed Church and served in the small town of Ursem 1921–1925.
In 1924 he was approached by the Chicago University Oriental Institute concerning an international project for the publication of a complete text edition of the Egyptian Coffin Texts.
He stepped down from his ministry in Ursem to work on the project, although he continued to occasionally preach in Leiden and its surroundings.
De Buck worked on the text edition (together with Alan Gardiner) until his death, producing seven volumes.
The first volume appeared in 1935, the last volume posthumously in 1961.
This indispensable reference work is De Buck's greatest contribution to Egyptology.
It consists of over 3000 pages of handwritten hieroglyphic text.
In 2005 the series was supplemented with a further volume composed by J.P. Allen.
De Buck was appointed lector at Leiden University in 1928, then professor extraordinarius in 1939 and full professor in 1949.
From 1939 to 1955 De Buck and Assyriologist Franz Böhl were co-directors of the Netherlands Institute for the Near East in Leiden.
In 1947 the International Association of Egyptologists was founded, aiming at publication of the Annual Egyptological Bibliography; De Buck was appointed chairman.
He was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (1941) and Teylers Eerste Genootschap (1951).
De Buck married Anna Elisabeth Nordenberg (1894-1986; a Swedish national) on 30 June 1924.
The couple had two daughters and a son.
Herman Kemna (c. 1858 - June 7, 1937) was a German-born American architect who designed many buildings in the state of Montana.
Kemna was born circa 1858 in Germany.
He emigrated to the United States in the 1880s to work as an engineer for the Northern Railway Company in Montana.
Kemna designed many buildings in Helena, including the Broadwater Plunge and Hotel, and in Butte, including the Owsley Block, the Phoenix Block, the Thomas Block, and several schools.
With Byron Vreeland, Kemna designed at least two buildings in Bozeman: the R.T. Barnett and Company Building, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and the Palace Saloon.
Kemna had a wife, Ann, and two sons.
He resided in Butte for 45 years, where he died on June 7, 1937 in Butte, at age 79.
He was buried in the Mount Moriah Cemetery.
Ealum, a native of Altus, Oklahoma, was the first diplomat-in-residence at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater.
The Ministry of Livestock & Fisheries of the Republic of Somaliland) () () is a Somaliland government ministry which is responsible for the country's livestock and fishery sectors.
The current minister is Said Sulub Mohamed.
This event is pointed as the beginning of the lost of confidence that sparked the beginning of the 2018 Argentine monetary crisis.
In its first year under head coach George Sauer, the team compiled a 7–1 record, outscoring their opponents 144–31.
Five of the team's wins were by shutout.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
The game in Manchester against St. Anselm was attended by Francis P. Murphy, then Governor of New Hampshire.
Wildcat Fritz Rosinski set a team record (which still stands) of 11 interceptions in a season.
The Darmstadt Electronic Computing Machine (DERA), (German:Darmstädter Elektronischer Rechenautomat) was an experimental, room-sized electronic computer calculator with vacuum tube built in 1951.
It was built at the Technische Universität Darmstadt under the direction of Alwin Walther.
The first operation was in 1957, with development completed in 1959. .
Chaigoubu () is a township-level division of Huai'an County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China.
It is also the seat of the People's government of Huai'an County.
Prananath College is a prestigious college of Odisha, present in outskirts of the city of Bhubaneswar.
The college owes its origin to the devoted and tenacious efforts of the great soul Late Prananath Patnaik.
The college is Affiliated to Utkal University.
The foundation stone of the college was laid by the then Union Minister of Education, Prof. Humayun Kabir.
The college began functioning primarily as an Arts college with provision for teaching Pre-University Arts course, for which affiliation was granted by the Utkal University.
In the first year (1959–60), there were only 64 students.
A master plan was prepared for the present main teaching block in 1962.
with teaching facilities in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics and Honours Course in Economics & Pol.Sc.
in 1970; teaching facilities in Botany and Zoology and Pre-University Commerce Course and Honours Course in English were opened subsequently.
In the year 1970, the Founder Secretary passed away.
After his sad demise the College was named as PRANANATH COLLEGE in November 1970, in the fond memory of our beloved founder.
Post Graduate Courses in M.Sc., Computer Science & M.A.
The college is present outskirts of the city of Bhubaneswar.
It is about 7 km from Khurdha road Junction railway station and about 5 km from Khurda Bus stand.
The college runs three streams: Science, Arts, and Commerce, and some self financing course.
Anthropology, English, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Hindi, Mathematics, Oriya, Philosophy, Political science, Psychology, Sociology, Statistics, Sanskrit.
U.G Degree Courses in Science,arts and Commerce leading to master's degree are provided by the college.
The library has a collection of 25,000 text & reference books.
South Bend Lions Football Club is an American football club based in South Bend, Indiana, that plays in USL League Two, the American semi-professional soccer league.
The club was established on November 18, 2019 and will begin their first professional season in 2020, participating in the league's Great Lakes Division.
The logos and colors for the club were also unveiled at a press conference held in South Bend's County-City Building.
Ritchie Jeune was introduced as the club's owner while Thiago Pinto, the head coach of Bethel University's soccer team, was introduced as the club's technical director.
The club's owner is Ritchie Jeune, who is also the principal owner of Kettering Town, in England's National League North, and Shantou Lions FC, a club based in China.
During the club's opening press conference, it was announced that they would be opening an under-18 side which would help provide players for the first-team.
Stephanie Bowers is the Charge d’Affaires at the United States Embassy in The Bahamas as of March 1, 2018.
The second female to hold the position in the last ten years, she replaced Lisa A. Johnson.
Before her appointment in the Bahamas, Bowers was Chief of Staff of the Department of State’s Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.
Bowers also worked at the White House as Director for Andean Affairs at the National Security Council.
Bowers graduated from The George Washington University with degrees in International Affairs and French Language and Literature and the National War College, where she received an M.S.
On September 2, 2019, Bowers declared the Bahamas a disaster due to Hurricane Dorian, enabling US relief efforts.
The Yudo π3 or Yudo Pi3 is a subcompact SUV produced by the Chinese NEV manufacturer Yudo Auto.
The Yudo π3 was launched on the Chinese car market in 2019.
Initial price ranges from 179,800 to 192,800 yuan.
The Yudo π3 was powered by a single front positioned motor producing 90kW and 270Nm motor.
The battery of the Yudo π3 is a 51kWh lithium-ion battery capable of a 401km range for 2019.
Shriyans Bhandari is an Indian social Entrepreneur, author and co-founder of Greensole.
Shriyans completed his schooling from St. Paul's Senior Secondary School, Udaipur and High School from Mayo College Ajmer.
He has done Bachelor of management studies in Finance from Jai Hind College Mumbai and MSM Entrepreneurial Leadership from Babson College Franklin W Olin.
Shriyans is also an ardent Marathon runner who ran in 85 long-distance races.
He started as athletes from Mumbai and run hundreds of kilometers each year and in the process, he went through several pairs of sports shoes.
He noticed wasted sneakers that had no future life, just increasing the pollution.
This passion gave him a unique business idea of recycling the used shoes.
In 2015 Shriyans and his friend Ramesh Dhami decided to recycle old footwear and founded Greensole.
He is the director and board member of Heritage Girls School.
Bhandari is also a TedX speaker.
He spoke in TEDxYouth@WASO which was an independently organized TEDx event held in Wellington Academy, Dubai Silicon Oasis in April 2016.
Shriyans has started his journey as a philanthropist in 2015.
He has donated lacs of pairs of slippers to poor children.
His start-up Greensole, recycles the used shoes and mold them in to new slippers.
He has also set up a skill center in Jharkhand with Tata Steel, to train tribal women in recycling old footwear.
Maxwell Houston Brown (born 30 April, 1993) is an New Zealand-American professional baseball outfielder for the Auckland Tuatara of the Australian Baseball League.
Brown was born in Seattle, Washington to an American mother and New Zealander father and grew up in North Bend, Washington.
Brown continued his professional baseball career, playing with the Adelaide Bite after moving to South Australia to play with Glenelg Baseball Club.
He played only nine games for the team across 2016 to 2018.
He re-signed with the club in 2019.
In the 2017 World Baseball Classic Qualifiers as the starting centerfielder, he batted .184 as they were eliminated by South Africa and finished behind eventual qualifiers Australia.
Sittisak Petpayathai is a Muay Thai fighter.
Saemapetch Fairtex (Thai: เสมาเพชร แฟร์เท็กซ์) is a Thai Muay Thai kickboxer who is currently signed to ONE Championship.
Debipur Sarai is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is located 47 km towards north from Kanpur city.
As per 2011 Census of India report the population of the village is 1087 where 590 are men and 497 are women.
The Pacific Marine Circle Route is a marked scenic loop road through southern Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.
The route is composed of Highway 14, Pacific Marine Road, Shore Road, Highway 18, and a segment of the Trans-Canada Highway.
It is one of British Columbia's 12 Circle Routes scattered throughout the province.
Ashley Lin or Lin Shan (; born March 12, 2003) is a Chinese-American figure skater, who represents China in ladies' singles.
She is the 2020 Chinese national bronze medalist.
She won the 2017 U.S. national junior bronze medal, before switching to representing China internationally.
Lin was born in Frisco, Texas on March 12, 2003 to Chinese immigrants from Shanghai.
Her parents both work in computer companies.
Lin became a naturalized Chinese citizen in early 2019, and thus relinquished her U.S. citizenship, as China does not allow dual nationality.
She was the 2016 U.S. national novice pewter medalist.
Lin was assigned to her first international event, 2016 JGP Slovenia, where she placed sixth.
She won Midwestern Sectionals and advanced to the 2017 U.S. Championships, where she won bronze.
Lin again placed sixth at 2017 JGP Latvia to start the season.
Competing in the senior division, she won the pewter medal at Midwestern Sectionals and qualified for the 2018 U.S. Championships.
Lin was 21st after the short program at the 2018 U.S. Championships, and later withdrew from the free skating for unspecified reasons.
Lin opened her season with a fifth-place finish in the junior division at the 2018 Asian Open Figure Skating Trophy.
She made her senior international debut at 2018 CS Nebelhorn Trophy, where she earned personal bests in all segments to place fifth overall.
Lin qualified to the 2019 U.S. Championships, but withdrew in January to begin the process of switching nationalities.
Lin won the bronze medal at the 2019–20 Chinese Championships in September behind An Xiangyi and Chen Hongyi.
Her coach, Chen Lu, told media that they were aiming to refine details and increase Lin's difficulty in the lead-up to the Olympics.
The Chinese Skating Association arranged for Lin to train with coaches Eteri Tutberidze, Sergei Dudakov, and Daniil Gleikhengauz in Moscow, Russia for two weeks in October.
Jesse Shanahan is an American disability activist and astrophysicist.
She co-founded the American Astronomical Society's Working Group on Accessibility and Disability.
Shanahan was an undergraduate student at the University of Virginia, where she studied Arabic linguistics and philosophy.
Later in her undergraduate education, she switched to astrophysics and decided to pursue graduate school.
She spent two years at Wesleyan University before leaving the program due to her health and ongoing harassment.
She continues to do research in astrophysics, working with Dr. Brooke Simmons at the University of California, San Diego and Dr. Chris Lintott of Zooniverse.
Her main research focuses on the spectroscopic signatures ofactive galactic nuclei and their host galaxies.
She currently works as a data scientist at Booz Allen Hamilton, specializing in humanitarian applications of artificial intelligence and ethics.
Shanahan has Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, a genetic connective tissue disease that causes pain and impacts her ability to move.
She was interviewed by the Science History Institute as part of their oral history project related to disabled scientists.
Shanahan contributes to Forbes, writing about linguistics and astrophysics, and on her personal Medium page.
Her social media posts are sometimes included in articles about disability or ableism.
Black Steel Manokwari is an Indonesian professional futsal club based in Manokwari, West Papua, Indonesia.
The club plays in the Indonesia Pro Futsal League.
Shaquil Delos (born 21 November 1988) is a French professional footballer who plays as a fullback for FC Chambly in the French Ligue 2.
On 5 May 2019, Delos signed his first professional contract with FC Chambly.
He made his professional debut with Chambly in a 3–0 Ligue 2 loss to RC Lens on 3 December 2019.
The Gary American was a newspaper that operated from the 1920s to the 1990s in Gary, Indiana, serving the African-American community of that city.
It was known for its strong stance in favor of civil rights, and its strong support of the Democratic Party.
In the 1940s, however, it widened its geographic scope to incorporate a regular column on the African-American community in neighboring East Chicago.
The paper remained in the hands of the Whitlock family for several decades.
Whitlock relinquished control to his son Henry Oliver Whitlock and daughter-in-law Edwina Harleston Whitlock in 1947.
Henry Oliver Whitlock died of a heart attack on May 5, 1960, and Edwina Whitlock operated the paper for a year thereafter.
It heralded Gary's adoption of a fair employment practices ordinance in 1950, the first city ordinance of its kind.
It also covered the African-American struggle within the United Steel Workers union at the Gary Works.
Ingrid Horrocks is a creative writing teacher, poet, travel writer, editor and essayist.
She lives in Wellington, New Zealand.
Ingrid Horrocks was born in Hamilton in 1975 and grew up on farms north of Auckland and in the Wairarapa.
She then studied for a doctorate in English Literature at Princeton University and received an MA in 2003 and a PhD in 2006.
Her poetry and short fiction has appeared in literary magazines such as Landfall, Turbine, J.A.A.M.
Horrocks is Associate Professor in English and Creative Writing at Massey University in Wellington.
She lives in Wellington with her partner and twin daughters.
Ingrid Horrocks won the class prize for creative writing in 1996, the Macmillan Brown Prize in 1996 and a William Georgetti Scholarship in 1999.
In 2016, she received the College of Humanities and Social Sciences Teaching Award from Massey University for her innovative creative non-fiction courses.
Her travel essay, ‘Gone Swimming’ was shortlisted for the 2017 Landfall Essay Competition and she was highly commended in the same competition in 2019.
Budhinanda Municipality (Nepali: बुढीनन्दा नगरपालिका) is the newly formed municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
It was formed in March 2017 in line with the Constitution of Nepal 2015 as per the requirement of Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration.
It is formed by merging previous VDCs named Kolti, Kotila, Pandusain, ward no.
8 & 9 of Baddhu VDC and ward no.
Budhinanda municipality has an area of and the population of this municipality is 18,363.
It is the second biggest municipality in terms of population and area of Bajura District.
It is divided into 10 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed municipality is situated at Kolti.
It is only municipality in Bajura which has an airport.
The 2020 Indonesia Masters was the second tournament of the 2020 BWF World Tour and also part of the Indonesia Masters championships, which had been held since 2010.
This tournament was organized by the Badminton Association of Indonesia with sanction from the BWF.
This international tournament was held at the Istora Gelora Bung Karno in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Below is the point distribution for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF World Tour Super 500 event.
The total prize money for this tournament was US$400,000.
Distribution of prize money was in accordance with BWF regulations.
Gender sensitivity is the process by which people are made aware of how gender plays a role in life through their treatment of others.
Gender relations are present in all institutions and gender sensitivity especially manifests in recognizing privilege and discrimination around gender; women are generally seen as disadvantaged in society.
Gender sensitivity trainings are used to educate people, usually employees, to become more aware of and sensitive to gender in their lives or workplaces.
They are becoming more popular in the United States, particularly in areas of the service industry, such as healthcare and education.
Gender sensitivity in reproductive health is reliant on treating all clients with equal respect, regardless of sex, gender identity, marital status, sexual orientation, or age.
Gender-sensitive care also depends on informed consent to treatment for all clients.
If service providers deliver gender-sensitive care, their clients might be more likely to seek further service from that provider.
Gender sensitivity is enacted through a process known as gender sensitization.
Gender sensitization promotes equality for men and women by allowing men and women to view what is stereotypical of and reasonable for their gender.
Therefore, teachers are in a position to teach children about gender sensitization through how they conduct their classroom and interact with their students.
Teaching children to be sensitive to gender also relies heavily on the parents or guardians of the children.
Children begin to develop their gender identity around two to three years old.
At this age, gender identity is reinforced through messages from parents, whether gender sensitive or not.
Educating children about gender identities that do not conform to the gender binary helps to break the stigma associated with these identities.
Gender plays a large role in Indian thought processes.
The separation of boy and girl indicators in India creates distance between men and women.
Indicators of masculinity in boys include cars, the color blue, and superheroes; indicators of femininity in girls include dolls, the color pink, and princesses.
Sweden is making a strong effort to become more gender sensitive.
This promotes a gender-neutral way of thinking for children.
The 15th Prix Jutra ceremony was held on March 17, 2013 at the Salle Pierre-Mercure theatre in Montreal, Quebec, to honour achievements in the Cinema of Quebec in 2012.
The North Bank Bridge (sometimes North Bank Pedestrian Bridge) is a pedestrian and bicycle path bridge in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
It connects the Cambridge portion of North Point Park with Paul Revere Park in nearby Charlestown on the northern side of the Charles River.
The bridge leaves the ground from near the northeast corner of the Cambridge part of North Point Park (other parts of which are within the municipal boundaries of Boston).
It crosses the MBTA Commuter Rail tracks leading into North Station, crosses the Millers River, and goes under the highway lanes of the Leverett Connector.
It lands on small parcel of mainland on the east side of the Millers River that lies within Cambridge.
Here it connects with paths that lead into Paul Revere Park in Charlestown.
The state-owned bridge opened in 2012.
Twisted Pair is a 2018 science fiction psychological thriller film directed, produced, and written by Neil Breen.
The film stars Neil Breen, Sara Meritt, Siohbun Ebrahimi, Denise Bellini, Marty Dasis, Brad Stein, John Smith Burns, Art MacHenster, Greg Smith Burns, Ada Masters, and Jason Moriglio.
The film centers around identical twin brothers, Cade and Cale Altair, who become hybrid Artificial Intelligence entities, who are torn in different directions to achieve justice for humanity.
Cale didn't fit in with the program and was fired.
Cade, as an adult, is introduced on a mission where he is protecting troops.
He returns to headquarters and meets with his boss, who suggests that he take a vacation.
Cade laments not having seen his brother since before he became a Humanoid.
Cade decides to investigate, but while investigating around town he bumps into Alana (portrayed by Sara Meritt).
He offers to buy her a drink to apologize, but she says she's very busy and leaves.
Cade attempts to make a date with the woman, before she departs.
She doesn't come back but later he sees her and decides to follow her home.
Cade breaks into her house and they fight, before they abruptly stop fighting, and start a relationship.
Cade breaks into a Cuzzx lab to find clues for his mission.
Cade finds four guys wearing VR goggles who are in some kind of trance, and in the next room, a very old person dressed like Cuzzx meeting with people.
The men disappear, due to the programmable virtual reality and Cade reports back to his boss.
Cade takes Alana, his girlfriend, out to dinner, and a mysterious man stabs Cade's homeless friend, taking his cell phone.
Meanwhile, Cale tracks down and murders a rich executive, but the police find no evidence because Cale picked up the shell casings.
He did, however, drop a syringe.
Cade pretends to be a rich investor who wants to give money to the Cuzzx Empire, which gets him a tour of Cuzzx' house.
Donna, Cale's pillhead girlfriend, breaks up with him and then runs into Cade, demanding to know where she can get more drugs and why he shaved his beard.
He gives the girl some money to find a place to stay and they hug.
Cade then decides to take down the Cuzzx Empire and goes into the boiler room to enact his plan.
After his empire is destroyed, Cuzzx flees the country.
Cade goes home and Alana pulls a gun on him, as she was working for Cuzzx the whole time.
They shoot each other, and Alana dies in his arms.
In the virtual reality forest, Cade and Alana reunite, they embrace and Alana tells him she loves him, and then disappears.
The film ends with Cade addressing the audience, accepting the loss of Alana, and stating that humanity will eventually live in a virtual universe.
Watching this trailer, you start to think that maybe this is a very elaborate joke, and Breen is just messing with us.
American culture has always championed the idea of a lone warrior setting out to right the wrongs of society, if not the world.
The All-American hero is a noticeably aged Neil Breen who either makes his enemies think about their actions or makes them pay for it.
He is not a stocky, barrel-chested figure like Matt Damon or Chuck Norris.
Breen fails across the board, but he gives us something worth laughing at and enjoying.
While the CGI looks cheap and fake, that only adds to the fun during scenes where explosions awkwardly fill a classroom.
Breen’s acting capabilities rival Tommy Wiseau’s in how weird and inhuman they are.
There is also a sense of honest effort on the film, crappiness aside.
On March 11, 2019, Breen confirmed that a sequel is in development.
Duane Slick (born 1961) is an American, Mesqwaki (Fox), and Ho-Chunk artist and educator, known for his monochromatic paintings.
He has taught fine arts at Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) since 1995.
Duane Slick was born 1961 in Waterloo, Iowa, to a father of the Mesqwaki (Fox) tribe and a mother of the Ho-Chunk tribe.
He received a BFA degree in Painting and a BA degree in Art Education from the University of Northern Iowa.
Slick completed an MFA degree in 1990 in Painting from the University of California, Davis (UC Davis).
While at UC Davis, he was mentored by artist, George Longfish (born 1942).
He previously taught at Institute of American Indian Arts (IAIA) in Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1992 and 1995.
Since 1995, Slick teaches fine arts at Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).
Slick's work is included in many public art collections including the National Museum of American History at the Smithsonian Institution, Danforth Art Museum, Des Moines Art Center, among others.
Skyfire is a 2019 Chinese disaster and action film directed by Simon West and written by Wei Bu and Sidney King.
It stars Wang Xueqi, Hannah Quinlivan, Shawn Dou, and Jason Isaacs.
It debuted in China on December 12, 2019, and ranked #1 in the box office on opening day.
Ivey Hall is a historic building on the campus of Lincoln University in New Zealand.
It is registered as a Category I structure by Heritage New Zealand.
The building was designed by Frederick Strouts and built between 1878 and 1880.
Originally, it was used as an accommodation building for students and the director of the School of Agriculture.
Later on, it became the university's library.
In 1954, it was named after William Ivey (1838–1892), the inaugural head of the teaching institution.
It is one of the earliest large buildings built in permanent materials in Canterbury and the earliest large structure in New Zealand of Jacobean architecture still in existence.
Ivey Hall is registered by Heritage New Zealand as a Category I building with registration number 273.
It was originally classified as B.
It was badly damaged by the 2010 Canterbury earthquake.
Elders provide support for their communities in the form of guidance, counselling and knowledge, which help tackle problems of health, education, unemployment and racism.
Their role has also been the subject of academic research.
Michael Paul de Zoysa Siriwardena (6 September 1906 - 15 October 1978) was a Ceylonese politician.
He was a Cabinet Minister and Chief Government Whip.
He served as Member of Parliament from the Minuwangoda from 1960 to 1977.
He was appointed as the Minister of Labour and Nationalised Services in 1960 and served until 1963, when he was appointed Minister of Public Works and Post.
In 1964 he was appointed Chief Government Whip.
He was re-elected in the Parliamentary elections in 1965 and Parliamentary elections in 1970.
He was a cousin of Stanley de Zoysa, Minister of Finance.
Vice-Admiral Ahmed Saeed is a three-star rank admiral in the Pakistan Navy currently serving as the senior commander of the Naval Strategic Forces Command since 2018.
Chhededaha () is a newly formed rural municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
It was formed in March, 2017 in line with the Constitution of Nepal 2015 as per the requirement of Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration.
It is formed by merging previous VDCs named Kanda, Jayabageshwari, Gudukhati, Atichaur and Dogadi.
Chhededaha Rural Municipality has an area of and the population of this municipality is 18,575.
It is the biggest rural municipality in terms of population and fourth biggest on the basis of area.
It is divided into seven wards and the headquarter of this newly formed rural municipality is at Dogadi.
Charles Ferdinand Venneman (7 January 1802, Ghent - 22 August 1875, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode) was a Belgian painter who specialized in anecdotal genre scenes, Flemish fairs, and landscapes with animals.
He received his artistic training from Joseph De Cauwer and Ferdinand de Braekeleer.
When he was only eighteen, he took part in the Salon in Ghent.
From 1821 to 1836, he made his living doing decorative and furniture painting.
After 1836, he was able to devote himself entirely to his art.
He moved to Antwerp in 1837, to work with his former teacher, De Braekeleer.
While there, he came under the influence of the works of David Teniers and Adriaen van Ostade; particularly those that depicted villagers and peasants having fun.
The resulting works are nostalgic in nature: pleasant, and reminiscent of similar works from the 17th century.
A story line is always implied.
During his career, he had successful exhibitions at the Salons in Antwerp and Brussels, as well as in Ghent.
His daughter, also became a painter, but worked in a more Realistic style.
Bhim Karn (c. 1098 - 1132 CE ) was Nagvanshi king in 12th century.
The change of title of Nagvanshi kings from Rai to Karn may be due to victory over or alliance with descedant of Lakshmikarna of Kalachuri dynasty.
Raksel attacked Nagvanshi with 1200 cavalry.
But Bhim Karn defeated the Raksel and captured territory up to Barwe and Palamu.
He established his rule in Barwe and Tori which is now located in Latehar district.
He took away idol of Basu Dev Rai from Raksel kings.
He shifted his capital which was earlier located at Chutia to Khukhragarh.
According to a Vanguard publication Elendu has featured in over 200 Nigerian movies.
Elendu was born in Abia State which is located in the south-eastern geographical area of Nigeria, predominantly occupied by the Igbo people of Nigeria.
Elendu is the first born child of her parents and has three younger siblings all of which are male.
Her father is a retired civil servant and businessman whilst her mother is a teacher.
Elendu officially joined the Nigerian movie industry known commonly as Nollywood in 2001.
Elendu in an interview with the The Sun discussed her futile struggles to return back to the Nollywood movie industry after returning from her acting break.
Elendu has been involved in several auto crashes of which one of such left her unconscious.
Elendu has spoken publicly about a medical condition called endometriosis, an ailment she had been diagnosed with.
Motukaraka Island (Island of Karaka) is a uninhabited island off the coast of Beachlands in Auckland, New Zealand with historical significance and a rich history of Māori occupation.
The island is flat and approximately 15m above sea level with access from the mainland via a raised shellbank for approximately two hours either side of low tide.
There are numerous islands called Motukaraka throughout New Zealand, including Green Bay and Hokianga.
Most historical accounts differentiate this island as being 'near Howick'.
Historian Percy Smith records that in the late 18th Century Mutokaraka Island was a heavily fortified pā of about 100 members of the tribe Ngāti Pāoa.
Around this time a party from Ngāti Rongo, seeking revenge for a previous attack by Ngāti Pāoa, stormed the island.
They cut Kauri spars to serve as scaling ladders and attacked the site at dawn.
The ensuing massacre wiped out almost all inhabitants, including the Ngāti Pāoa chief Taeiwi.
The island has been uninhabited since this time.
Motukaraka Island was the first historic category scenic reserve in New Zealand, gazetted in March 1905.
Although the island was used for farming it was not inhabited or settled.
In 1965 a fire broke out on the island and burned unchecked for three days.
All plants except a few coastal pōhutukawa were destroyed in the fire.
It has also been known variously as Motu Ika (Fish Island) and Reserve Island.
Many expeditions in the 1990s and 2000s have taken place to study the recolonized flora and fauna and remove pests.
At various times stairs have been present to allow easy access to the island but drainage issues and the harsh environment have required their removal.
Despite this the island is a popular walk and fishing area.
The league was part of the National Junior College Athletic Association.
Founded in 1936, ICAC initially consisted of six schools.
Over the years a number of schools entered and exited the league.
In 1938, Mesa College joined the league.
In 1939, the league saw its largest membership when Carbon Junior College (later College of Eastern Utah) and Snow College joined.
The entire league suspended operations from 1943 to 1945.
In 1946, the league resumed operations with Albion and Weber also re-joining the league.
Prior to 1948, Mesa left the league, while Westminster and Ricks rejoined, and a new member also joined – Boise Junior College (later Boise College).
Following this expansion, the league would see a gradual reduction in teams.
1950 would be the final season for SICE as the school closed in 1951.
Westminster left the league after the 1954 season.
Weber left following the 1961 season, while Southern Utah left the following year.
In 1963, Mesa returned, but Eastern Utah decided to depart the league following that season.
Boise left after the 1967 season, and Mesa left after the 1974 season.
The league reached its final configuration in 1979 when Eastern Utah re-joined.
The final four schools were Eastern Utah, Dixie, Ricks, and Snow.
1984 would be the final season of league play for the ICAC.
For football, the league was merged with the Arizona Community College Conference to form the Western States Football League.
Mount Martha Black, elevation , is the highest point in the Auriol Range of the Saint Elias Mountains in Yukon, Canada.
The multi-summit massif is situated southwest of Haines Junction, northwest of Mount Worthington, and southeast of Mount Archibald, which is the nearest higher peak.
Set within Kluane National Park, Mount Martha Black can be seen from the Alaska Highway, weather permitting.
The mountain was named after Martha Black (1866-1957), the second woman elected to the House of Commons of Canada.
The mountain's name was officially adopted August 12, 1980, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Martha Black is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into tributaries of the Alsek River.
Karanja Sohol Wildlife Sanctuary () is a protected area in the Karanja talukas of Washim district in Maharashtra, India.
It was created in 2000 to preserve the black buck population.
It covers of forest and grasslands.
The Karanja Sohol Wildlife Sanctuary is located some from Karanja town.
There are a few undulating hills in the sanctuary with a large area which is a part of the catchment area of Aadan reservoir.
The sanctuary is best approached by road from Washim.
The nearest rail head is Murtizapur.
The management plan for Karanja Sohol wildlife sanctuary is approved vide letter Desk-22(8)/521(3)/172 dt.
29/04/2009 for the year 2009/2010 to 2018/2019 by the Government of India.
Karanja Sohol Wildlife Sanctuary is an undulating tract of grasslands interspersed with wooded areas.
The sanctuary attracts a large variety of migratory waterfowl from November to March every year.
17 mammal species, 75 bird species, 18 reptiles, three amphibians, 23 fishes and 48 butterfly and spider species were recorded.
JAGNNATH () is the newly formed rural municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
Jagnnath the name of this rural municipality is derived after the name of cave locally refereed as jagnnath which is also located in this region.
It is formed by merging previous VDCs named Gotri, and ward no 1 to 8 of Jagannath.
Jagnnath Rural Municipality has an area of and the population of this municipality is 9,432.
It is the third smallest rural municipality in terms of population and area.
It is divided into 6 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed municipality is situated at Jaganatha.
Because of a combinatorial equivalence between binary trees and triangulations of convex polygons, rotation distance is equivalent to the flip distance for triangulations of convex polygons.
Rotation distance was first defined by Karel Čulík II and Derick Wood in 1982.
Every two -node binary trees have rotation distance at most , and some pairs of trees have exactly this distance.
The computational complexity of computing the rotation distance is unknown.
In a binary search tree, each node is associated with a search key, and the left-to-right ordering is required to be consistent with the order of the keys.
A tree rotation is an operation that changes the structure of a binary tree without changing its left-to-right ordering.
Several self-balancing binary search tree data structures use these rotations as a primitive operation in their rebalancing algorithms.
Any two trees that have the same left-to-right sequence of nodes may be transformed into each other by a sequence of rotations.
The rotation distance between the two trees is the number of rotations in the shortest possible sequence of rotations that performs this transformation.
This rotation graph is exactly the graph of vertices and edges of an associahedron.
The flip distance between two triangulations is the minimum number of flips needed to transform one triangulation into another.
In this correspondence, each triangle of a triangulation corresponds to a node in a binary tree.
Under this correspondence, rotations in binary trees correspond exactly to flips in the corresponding triangulations.
Therefore, the rotation distance on -node trees corresponds exactly to flip distance on triangulations of -sided convex polygons.
If a tree has the property that not all nodes belong to the right spine, there always exists a right rotation that increases the length of the right spine.
For, in this case, there exists at least one node on the right spine that has a left child that is not on the right spine.
Performing a right rotation on and adds to the right spine without removing any other node from it.
Therefore, as proved, the rotation distance between any two trees is at most .
By considering the problem in terms of flips of convex polygons instead of rotations of trees, were able to show that the rotation distance is at most .
It is not possible for all of these choices to simultaneously give the worst-case distance from each starting triangulation, giving the improvement.
Subsequently, provided a proof that for all , the maximum rotation distance is exactly .
Pournin's proof is combinatorial, and avoids the use of hyperbolic geometry.
As well as defining rotation distance, asked for the computational complexity of computing the rotation distance between two given trees.
by partitioning the problem into subproblems along any diagonals shared between both triangulations and then applying the method of to each subproblem.
This method provides an approximation algorithm for the problem with an approximation ratio of two.
A similar approach of partitioning into subproblems along shared diagonals leads to a fixed-parameter tractable algorithm for computing the rotation distance exactly.
Determining the complexity of computing the rotation distance exactly without parameterization remains unsolved, and the best algorithms currently known for the problem run in exponential time.
It has been performed in Latin America, the United States, and Europe.
Based on the work of Rita Segato, the piece was created by the Valparaíso feminist collective called Las Tesis.
It was performed for the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women on 25 November 2019.
Videos of the performance went viral, spreading across the world.
Similar performances took place in Mexico, Colombia, France, Spain, and the United Kingdom.
Thousands of women performed the piece at the Zócalo, Mexico City's main square, on 29 November 2019.
As it was performed in Istanbul, Turkey on December 8, 2019, the police interfered and detained several of the dancing protestors.
A few days later, female Turkish MPs sang the song in Turkish parliament.
Edward Stanley Gotch Robinson (1887-1976) was a numismatist, specializing in Greek and Roman coins, and Keeper of the Department of Coins and Medals at the British Museum.
Robinson studied at Clifton College, Bristol, and Christ Church, Oxford.
He joined the British School in Athens, 1910-11, and then the Department of Coins and Medals at the British Museum in 1912.
He was then appointed Reader in Numismatics, at the University of Oxford, and advised art collector Calouste Gulbenkian on his numismatic collection.
He retired in 1955, but continued to advise in the Heberden Coin Room at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, to which he endowed his own collection in 1964.
The ESG Robinson Trust continues to support numismatics.
He married Pamela Horsley in 1917.
Ashwani Kumar (born 29 August 2001) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Punjab in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The company, named for Hong Kong Tai-pan Douglas Lapraik, became registered as HKCR No.
0000012, the 12th limited company ever registered in the colony.
In the same year, Douglas Steamship Company also acquired Dodd & Company of Tamsui on Formosa which would go on to be a bastion of the company's activities.
The Tamsui subsidiary was dubbed Dodd and Lapraik & Company (Chinese: 知海闇及道德公司).
The same year, the Douglas Steamship Company issued around $1,000,000 HKD in new share capital following the publication of a prospectus.
By the early 1900s, the Douglas Steamship Company had become one of the largest shipping companies in Asia.
In Hong Kong, the company moved its headquarters from the Praya, or Connaught Road following the Praya Reclamation Scheme, to Douglas Street, Central.
In Formosa, the company had managed to gain a monopoly on the popular Tamsui-Amoy route.
The resulting price war forced the Douglas Steamship Company to cease all business operations at Taiwan by 1904.
After the loss of the Formosa trade, the company retained its operations in the China and river trade, however it met with financial difficulties by the late 1920s.
In 1932, Stewart Taylor Williamson acquired a controlling stake in the Douglas Steamship Company.
After the war, the company resumed its operations with the two remaining ships that survived the war.
Considering the exposed financial state of the company, Mullion divested of the remaining two ships and focused the business activities of the company in investments.
By the mid 1950s, the company had secured its finances enough to resume its investments in shipping and it acquired three further ships.
This move was eventually unsuccessful and by 21 July 1976, the company's board voted to enter liquidation and wind up the company.
The dissolution was made formally on 15 April 1985 and DSCo was dissolved on 1 June 1987.
Sara Paulata Korere is a Kenyan politician.
She is the member of parliament for Laikipia North constituency.
She had her primary education at Doldol Primary School and then proceeded to Doldol Secondary School and there, she had her secondary education.
In 2000, she completed Egerton University with a diploma in agriculture education and extension.
Korere began working in 2001 at SARDEP, where she served as Community Mobilizer.
Before her nomination as member of parliament to Kenya's National Assembly in 2013, she served as the Community Development Officer for Ol Pejeta Conservancy.
In August 2017, she was sworn in as the member of parliament for Laikipia North constituency.
In 2013 she was nominated as the member of parliament for Laikipia Noruth constituency.
She is known to have had a physical battle with the former Laikipia North Member of Parliament, Mathew Lempurkel after her nomination.
She won the seat during the 2017 general elections and was sworn into office.
On 18 September 2017, she is known to have testified against Mathew Lempurkel for assaulting her on November 21, 2016.
He was an early member of the American Society of Cinematographers and a longtime director of photography at Technicolor.
Allen was born in Bayonne, New Jersey, to William Davey and Elizabeth Armstrong.
His mother died when he was young, and the family later moved to Los Angeles, where Allen's sister Mary married director David Horsley.
Allen divorced his first wife, Margaret Bronaugh—a cabaret dancer—in 1917.
He and his second wife, Margaret Rennahan, had two children together, including Allen Davey Jr. (who also became a cinematographer).
(Margaret Rennahan's brother, Ray, was a D.P.
He began working as a cinematographer around 1916.
Vinod Sharma (born 9 April 1946) is an Indian former cricketer.
He played in 40 first-class matches between 1964 and 1979.
He is now an umpire, and stood in a match in the opening round of the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Emmerson Houghton (born 1998) is a New Zealand water polo player.
Vaibhav Arora (born 14 December 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Himachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Triveni () is a municipality in Bajura district in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
It was formed in March 2017 as decided by the Cabinet in line with the Constitution of Nepal 2015, recommended by the Local Bodies Restructuring Commission (LBRC).
It is formed by merging previous 3 VDCs named Kailashmandau, Chhatara and Tolidewal.
It is divided into nine wards.
It has Kalikot District in the East, Budhiganga Municipality in the West, Badimalika Municipality in the North and Accham District in the South.
The population of this municipality is 18,363 of which 8,631 are male and 9,732 are female.
The total number of households is 3,350.
It is a religious place which is situated at an altitude of over 3,000-meter from the sea level.
Previous 3 VDCs named Kailashmandau, Tolidewal and Chhatara have been merged and formed Triveni Municipality which has Martadi as district headquarter.
Triveni is one of the 4 municipalities of Bajura District located at mid mountain region of Sudurpashchim Pradesh.
Triveni municipality is located to the southern part of Bajura district.
It is separated by Budhi Ganga River following from higher himalayan region which later joins the Malagada river which is the point from where the Triveni Municipality starts.
It is divided into 9 wards numbered from 1 to 9.
It has Kalikot District in the East, Budhiganga Municipality in the West, Badimalika Municipality in the North and Accham District in the South.
Warm days followed by cool morning & nights.
Summer are cool and winter are mild to cold.
Snow fall is expected during the winter rain.
Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of this region followed by small scale livestock.
Majority of the people follow Hinduism.
Dashain and Tihar are the major festivals.
Bhuwo is another traditional dance played by the elderly and young boys using Talwar putting on old traditional clothes forming a circle.
It is played for 3 to 5 days.
This dance also shows how to fight with the enemy in the battlefield.
Nateshwori Temple is another temple located in ward no.7 of this municipality.
It is a Hindu temple mainly worshiped for Devi Bhagawati, Dhalpura Devi and Kalika Devi.
While locals people pay visit on regular basis and mainly during Chaite Dashain.
Now almost all the villages of this municipality have electricity facilities and all the villages also have clean drinking water.
Now they don't have to travel to fetch water.
This municipality have multi ethnic's composition with Chettri, Thakuri, Brahmin, Damai, Nepali, Giri, Sarki Kami etc.
The population of this municipality is 18,363 out of which 8,631 are male and rest are female.
The average household size is 5.48.
The ratio of male to female (sex ratio) is 88.69.
There are now enough Primary and Higher Secondary Schools but no Bachelor's Level and above programs.
Student come to Kathmandu and other major cities to pursue their further studies.
Drop out ratio is higher although people have started to send their children to school at early age.
Due to geographical location and less opportunities sports is not well developed here.
Volleyball is the major sport played in all school and villages here.
There is now road access to almost all the villages of this municipality.
This has been made possible by RAP 3 (Rural Access Program funded by UKAid through the UK's Department for International Development (DFID).
The Maure- Kailashmandu and Maure- Toli- Chhatara road section almost 30 K.M has been handed over to the Local government.
Local government is further extending the road to inner villages with its own budget with the help of local people.
There is no good access to hospitals and people still seek Dhami and Jhakri in first phase.
Though the number of Medicals has increased in every villages but they are not run by well qualified professionals.
CMA (Community Medicine Assistant) owns the majority of the medical shops who can just provide basic health care.
Severe case patients have to travel to Bayalpata Hospital of Achham District or to other cities for treatment.
The small health center in Municipality are without qualified doctors and are run by Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs), Community Health Workers (CHWs) and Health Assistant (HA).
Earlier people had to travel long distance to district headquarter Martadi to make deposit, withdrawal or other banking transactions.
Currently Ncell and Nepal Telecom provide 2G network service but other Internet service providers (ISPs) are limited to Local Administration.
Radio is the main source of news & entertainment but Television is limited to few homes.
Navneet Virk (born 23 October 1996) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Railways in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
He died on April 26, 2019, in Webster, New York, at age 92.
Gare de Magneux-Courlandon station is a railway station located in the French municipality of Magneux, in the département of Marne.
The station is served by TER Grand Est trains between Fismes and Reims.
Nothin' but the Blues (Gary B.B.
Nothin' but the Blues is a debut studio album by American blues musician Gary B.
The album was initially released by Coleman via his own Mister B.s Records label in 1986 and re-released in 1987 by Ichiban Records label to positive critical reviews.
Aman Kumar (born 18 December 1999) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his List A debut for Haryana in the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 14 February 2018.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Haryana in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Kristin Meyer (born 27 June 1974 in Dortmund) is a German actress.
Meyer studied acting and singing at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig.
From 2001 to 2005, she acted in several theaters in Germany, where she notably played classical leading roles such as Elisabeth in Shakespeare's Richard III.
She is married to film director, actor and dubbing actor .
After staying in Saxony and Bavaria, she now lives in Berlin.
Since 2010, Kristin Meyer has been supporting the orphanage St. Moses Children´s Care Centre in Uganda.
During the 2017 German federal election campaign, Meyer endorsed the Social Democratic Party and its top candidate Martin Schulz.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The XIII fought to annihilation in the Second Battle of El Alamein and by 5 November 1942 had ceased to exist.
The flag of Poznań is a rectangular piece of white material with the coat of arms of the city placed in the middle.
The coat of arms of Poznań consists of white (not silver) city walls with three towers.
On the left (heraldic) tower stands Saint Peter with a key and on the heraldic right one stands Saint Paul with a sword.
In the gate there are two golden crossed keys with a cross above.
Over the middle tower, which contains a single window and is topped by a battlement, there is a gothic shield with a white eagle in crown.
On the sides of the two saints there are golden crescents and stars.
All of those elements are on a blue field.
Over the shield there is golden crown.
Gare de Fismes station is a railway station located in the French municipality of Fismes, in the département of Marne.
The station building is equipped with a passenger waiting room, staffed ticket window and automatic ticket vending machines.
The station is served by TER Grand Est trains to Reims.
Tipperary are the defending All-Ireland champions and will be attempting to retain the title for the first time since 1965.
On 13 December 2019, Eoin Kelly was added as a selector on the team having been a free-taking coach in 2019.
Also former manager Eamon O'Shea will be taking up the role of Performance Director having been part of the backroom team in 2019.
The team traveled to Mexico and New York in January for their team holiday, returning on 15 January.
The following players made their competitive senior debut in 2020.
Tipperary opened their season on 15 December with a one point defeat to Clare in the opening group game of the 2020 Munster Senior Hurling League at MacDonagh Park.
On 20 December, Tipperary played their second game in the competition against Limerick in the Gaelic Grounds.
They lost by 2-22 to 1-17 in front of a crowd of 1,628.
Tipperary started their league campaign on 25 January with an evening match against Limerick in Semple Stadium, the game was televised live by Eir Sport.
Ludwik Maurycy Landau (1902-1944) was a Polish-Jewish economist and statistician, member of Polish resistance, victim of The Holocaust.
The 2018–19 LEN Euro League Women was the 32nd edition of the major European tournament for women's water polo clubs.
It ran from 24 January to 20 April 2019.
The Final 4 was contested in Sabadell, Spain, on 19 and 20 April.
The home team became European champion for the fifth time, defeating Greece's Olympiacos in the final match.
The calendar of the competition was announced on 25 May 2018.
The draw of the pools for the Preliminary Round was held in Kirishi, Russia, before the 2018 Super Cup, on 9 october 2018.
Venue: Piscina Pere Serrat, Barcelona, Spain.
Venue: Mestská Krytá Plaváreň, Košice, Slovakia.
Venue: Centro Sportivo del Plebiscito, Padua, Italy.
Venue: Petros Kapagerov National Swimming Hall, Piraeus, Greece.
The draw took place at LEN headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, on 29 January 2019.
The allocation of the Final 4 in Sabadell and the draw of the semifinals were announced by LEN on 13 March 2019.
The Spanish team hosted the finals for the second time (the first one was the 2016 edition).
The 2019–20 LEN Euro League Women is the 33rd edition of the major competition for European women's water polo clubs.
It is started on 31 October 2019 and it is schedule to end with the Final 4 on 24 and 25 April 2020.
The calendar of the tournament was announced by LEN on 11 June 2019.
The draw was held in Volos (Greece) on 8 September 2019, during the 2019 Women's LEN European Junior Water Polo Championship.
Venue: Polo Natatorio di Ostia, Ostia (Rome), Italy.
Venue: Alfréd Hajós National Swimming Stadium, Budapest, Hungary.
Venue: Zwembad de Krommerijn, Utrecht, Netherlands.
The draw was held at LEN offices in Nyon, Switzerland, on 5 November 2019.
Venue: Papastratio Petros Kapagerov National Swimming Hall, Piraeus, Greece.
Venue: Centre Can Llong, Sabadell, Spain.
Venue: Neftyanik Sports Complex, Kirishi, Russia.
Venue: Piscina Francesco Scuderi, Catania, Italy.
The draw for the quarterfinals took place on 2 December 2019 at the Tollcross International Swimming Centre in Glasgow, Scotland, before the 2019 European Short Course Swimming Championships.
Origin-12 is a semi-automatic magazine-fed combat/tactical shotgun, developed by Fostech Outdoors.
Like its competitor product the Saiga-12, the Origin-12 is based primarily based on the AK action.
The ATF reclassified this weapon as an SBS on 12/19/19, requiring a tax stamp to be purchased for the SBV model.
Senerath Gunesekera Vidaneralalage Bennet Dias Gunasekera (27 December 1919 - October 2002) was a Sri Lankan businessmen.
He founded the Beligala Coconut Products (Pvt) Ltd, one of the largest coconut oil manufacturers in the island.
He was elected from the Minuwangoda electorate from the United National Party to the House of Representatives defeating M. P. de Zoysa Siriwardena in the 1977 general elections.
His son Mahen Gunasekera was a Member of Parliament and a Government Minister.
Philippe Coindreau is a French naval officer.
He joined the Navy in 1979 and qualified as a pilot in 1984.
Senerath Gunesekera Vidaneralalage Mahen Dias Gunasekera (born 29 March 1953) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and politician.
He was the eldest son of Bennet Gunasekera.
Arnav Sinha (born 30 November 1995) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Jharkhand in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Keagan Masters (born 2 March 2000) is a South African racing driver who currently competes in the Sasol GTC Championship.
He has taken three championship titles in the series, two in the GTC2 Class (2017, 2018) and one in the GTC Class (2019).
Yvon Le Maho (born 7 September 1947 in Goderville) is a French ecophysiologist and research director at the CNRS at the University of Strasbourg.
He was elected correspondant of the French Academy of sciences on 22 March 1993, then member (in the Integrative Biology section) on 28 October 1996.
George Haggart is a Scottish curler.
He is a silver medallist (), bronze medallist () and two-time Scottish men's champion.
John Knyvet (1358/9-1418), of Mendlesham, Suffolk, was an English Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in September 1397.
Nishant Kumar (born 25 December 1988) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Edward H. Lehner (born March 6, 1933) is an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the 73rd district from 1973 to 1980.
Alcachofa Soft is a Toledo-based video game developer founded in 1995, specialized in graphic adventure games.
It was successful and spawned similar games based on the characters.
Chelliah Kumarasuriar was a Sri Lankan politician.
He served as the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications (1970-1977) and a Member of Senate of Ceylon.
He was a political rival of Alfred Duraiappah and was initially suspected of behind his death.
However, the assassination was widely blamed on the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and its leader V. Prabhakaran.
A Aravinddaraj (born 9 June 1996) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Puducherry in the 2018–19 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy on 21 February 2019.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Puducherry in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Bernard Malissen, born on 29 November 1953 in Agen, is a French biology researcher specialising in immunology.
Research Director at the CNRS, he was also Director of the Marseille-Luminy Immunology Centre from 1995 to 2005.
Bernard Malissen obtained his PhD in science in 1982.
He joined the CNRS, where he worked with François Kourilsky and Claude Mawas.
For many years, he headed an Inserm research unit in Marseille-Luminy.
In 1995, he became Director of the Marseille-Luminy Immunology Centre.
In 2003, he was elected a member of the French Academy of sciences.
Bernard Malissen is the founder and director of the Centre for Immunophenomics (CIPHE).
The 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B will be a football competition held in Brazil, equivalent to the second division.
The competition will start on 2 May and will end on 28 November 2020.
This will be the first Série B played by Cruzeiro in their history.
The top four teams will be promoted to the 2021 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.
The La Chaux-de-Fonds–Les Ponts-de-Martel railway is a metre-gauge railway in the Swiss Jura.
It has one track and train crossings are now only possible in La Sagne.
From there, the line initially descends at 3.1 percent into the high valley.
There is a local depot in Les Ponts-de-Martel formed of several sidings.
In May 1915, the Saignelégier–La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway opened a transporter wagon yard in La Chaux-de-Fonds.
However, the CMN phased out all freight traffic.
The transporter wagon yard was also used by the CJ for several years but it no longer exists.
Raman Bishnoi (born 24 December 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Chandigarh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Arslan Khan (born 15 September 1999) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Chandigarh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
In the first innings of the match, Khan scored the first century by a batsman for Chandigarh in first-class cricket.
He also scored his maiden double century in first-class cricket, with 233 not out.
Wrestling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Angeles University Foundation Sports and Cultural Center, Angeles in the Philippines, from 9 to 10 December 2019.
Armando Molina, was a Mexican concert promoter, musician and rock music impresario best remembered for being the music coordinator of the Avandaro Festival in 1971.
Born as Armando Franco Molina Solis in the Narvarte neighborhood of Mexico City to a middle-class family.
He also excelled in sports, becoming a very competent goalkeeper in High School.
He enrolled to study Communication Studies at Universidad Iberoamericana graduating in 1970.
Together with pianist Eduardo Toral he toured South America.
It was at this point that he had to choose between becoming a professional soccer player or continue as a full-time professional musician/impresario.
As both acts refused to be involved in the show, Promotora Go requested Molina to book his own bands from ArTe.
In the aftermath of the Festival, conservative sectors of society, the mainstream media -with few exceptions- as well as the Government severely attacked it.
Rock music enthusiasts, specialized press around the world and La Onda intellectuals such as Parménides García, father Enrique Marroquin and TV personality Jacobo Zabludovsky vehemently defended it.
Molina settled and got married in Hermosillo in 1974.
Although Molina felt satisfied with the festival, its organization was not well received by the press and writers like his friend Jose Agustin.
He was instrumental in the release of the long-awaited Avandaro (Soundtrack) released by Bakita/Ludell Records in 2003.
The release party of the CD set was on September 10, 2003 at the Hard Rock Café in Mexico City.
In 2014 Molina sold all his assets in Mexico City to settle again in Hermosillo, to be close to his family, resuming his radio and columnist activities.
In 2018 he formally endorsed then presidential candidate Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, writing a song for his political party.
Harold Meyer Phillips (15 December 1874 – 7 January 1967) was an American chess player and chess life organizer.
Harold Meyer Phillips was a lawyer by profession.
In 1903, he won Manhattan Chess Club Championship.
In the first half of the 20th century Harold Meyer Phillips was one of the leading organizers of American chess life.
He played in chess tournaments for over 70 years.
Adele Kern real name Adele Kern-Klein (25 November 1901 – 6 May 1980) was a German operatic and operetta coloratura soprano.
She was known for her technical perfection and joy of playing.
From 1927 to 1935 she sang at the Salzburg Festival as well as at the state operas of Vienna, Berlin and Munich.
Born in Munich, Kern studied with the famous coloratura soprano Hermine Bosetti (1875–1936).
The pupil followed the path and roles of her teacher - both at the opera houses of Munich and Vienna and as Ännchen and Zerbinetta.
There are different indications about the duration of her engagement in Munich.
She was the first coloratura soprano to move to the Städtische Opernhaus in Frankfurt, where she had a contract until 1928.
There, the ambitious conductor Clemens Krauss was artistic director from 1924 to 1929, and Lothar Wallerstein acted as principal conductor.
The two created a new, production-oriented musical theatre in Frankfurt and took care of the musical and dramatic development of the young singer.
In Frankfurt she was already able to acquire numerous roles of her later very extensive role repertoire.
In February 1926 she was also involved in the premiere of an opera by Bernhard Sekles.
In 1927 she undertook a major South American tour.
She sang this role 25 times in Vienna.
She could also be seen and heard in the State Opera in operettas by Heuberger, Lehár and Millöcker.
However, Wallerstein had to emigrate in 1938 due to Nazi racial laws and finally continued his career at the New York Metropolitan Opera.
In 1929 she returned to Salzburg - as Zerlina and Sophie - and was then engaged by the Salzburg Festival until 1935.
She also appeared there as a concert singer.
Parallel to her engagements in Vienna and Salzburg, she developed a lively guest performance activity.
She gave guest performances at the Milan Scala and at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma, in Paris, Venice and Rio de Janeiro.
She also undertook a successful tour of Egypt.
There, in her hometown, the artist achieved extraordinary popularity due to her razor-sharp coloratura, the silvery tone of her voice and the unusual brilliance of her performance.
In Munich, Kern also sang her signature roles in operas by Mozart and Richard Strauss, including Sophie and Zerbinetta.
The singer's involvement in NS cultural policy is not known.
At the age of 46 she had to retire from the stage because of a heart condition.
She died in 1980 and was buried at Ostfriedhof in Munich.
Recordings on Parlophon, Polydor and Vox.
Numerous recordings of opera scenes from the Vienna State Opera were issued on Koch Records.
Soft tennis at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Rizal Memorial Tennis Center, Manila, Philippines.
It was held from 7 to 10 December 2019.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Indiana.
A 1996 survey of Indiana's African-American newspapers found that two-thirds were founded before the Great Migration began in 1915.
Only a quarter of the newspapers surveyed lasted for more than five years.
Despite that high rate of attrition, however, new African-American newspapers continued to be established in Indiana throughout the 20th century, a trend which has continued in the 21st.
More than half the African-American newspapers in Indiana have been published in Indianapolis and Evansville.
In the northern part of the state, the greatest number of such newspapers have been published in Gary.
The following list contains some newspapers published only on an irregular or sporadic basis, or for which no information on frequency is available.
Many of these shorter-lived newspapers, particularly in the 19th century, were political broadsheets produced only in connection with a specific election.
Central Indiana takes up the central third of the state, including the state capital Indianapolis as well as numerous small cities including Anderson, Muncie and Terre Haute.
Southern Indiana makes up the southern third of the state, and is home to the Indiana's third-largest city Evansville, as well as smaller cities along the Ohio River.
is an ongoing series of protests in Ukraine against the policy of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky in eastern Ukraine.
On 1 October 2019, the Russian media announced that the Ukrainian delegation had signed the Steinmeier Formula at the regular meeting of the Tripartite Contact Group.
A few hours later, the Presidential Office announced an urgent briefing.
Russia supports the signing of the formula, seeing it as beneficial for Russia, NATO, France and Germany.
Eva Pebay-Peyroula (born 1956) is a French biologist and physicist.
She studies the functions of membrane proteins and in particular membrane transporters.
Eva Pebay-Peyroula studied at the Lycée Stendhal in Grenoble where she started to take an interest in science.
She became interested in meteorology and enrolled in a school to study this field.
She reoriented herself towards physics at the University of Grenoble-Alpes where she completed a master's degree.
In 1979, she obtained her agrégation in physics.
She taught for two years at a high school in Nimes.
She did her doctoral research in atomic physics at the Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intense under the direction of Rémy Jost.
In 1986, she defended her doctoral thesis on ethanedial at Joseph-Fourier University.
After her thesis, she obtained a position as a research fellow at the CNRS at the Laue-Langevin Institute.
In 1989, she was appointed lecturer at Joseph-Fourier University.
In 1992, she joined the Institute of Structural Biology.
In 1994 she obtained a university degree and became a professor in 1995 at the University of Grenoble-Alpes.
In 2001, she created the membrane protein laboratory at the Institute of Structural Biology.
From 2004 to 2014, she was director of this institute.
In May 2010, she was appointed chairman of the board of directors of the National Research Agency (ANR).
She held this position until 2012.
She has been a member of the Strategic Research Council since 2014.
She is married and has three children.
The shrub or tree typically grows to a maximum height of around .
It has grey-brown coloured and longitudinally stringy bark and angular yellow-brown to purplish brown branchlets that are lightly haired when young but later become glabrous.
The coriaceous and evergreen phyllodes have a linear shape and are straight to slightly curved with a length of and a width of .
The phyllodes taper to a point and are inconspicuously multistriate with a barely discernible midnerve and eight to ten minor nerves per millimetre.
It blooms between May and September producing golden flowers.
The specific epithet is in reference to the rocky habitat in which the species is found.
The distribution is quite fragmented with outlying populations found in the Gregory South and Warrego districts and near the border with New South Wales.
The 19th century saw a major exodus of Dutch art out of the country.
In 1883 the 'de Vos' drawings collection came to auction, but remained out of reach of any Dutch museum's budget.
Its current aims include helping to acquire works for public collections in the Netherlands and/or supporting acquisitions by Dutch galleries and museums.
After 1945 it expanded its remit from old masters to modern art and an educational aim was added in 2002.
It began with 250 members, rising to 300 by 1907, 900 by 1983, over 12,650 by the end of 2015 and around 15,700 members by the end of 2018.
Museums supported by the Vereniging give free entry to their permanent displays to its members.
Its other income streams include donations, bequests, returns on its investments and since 1960 an annual contribution from the Prins Bernhard Cultuurfonds.
Bohoto Yeptho (born 25 December 1994) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 December 2019, for Nagaland in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The Col. William T. Roberts House, at 8652 Campbellton St. in Douglasville, Georgia, was built in 1901.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
It is a two-story wood frame house built in restrained version of Classical Revival style.
It has a central hall, four-over-four plan.
It has a full-width one-story front porch with a covered balcony above, and two side porches.
He lived here from 1901 to 1914, during which rose to national prominence.
He was elected Solicitor General, i.e.
a district attorney, for a multiple county area for two terms during 1895-1903, and elected State Senator for 1911-1912.
In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson appointed him to serve as attorney with the new Federal Trade Commission, and he moved to Washington, D.C.
Georges Pelletier (born 1943) is a French agricultural engineer and Doctor of Science.
He spent his career at the National Institute of Agricultural Research (INRA) in the Department of Plant Genetics and Improvement.
He was a member of the Biomolecular Engineering Commission and the Scientific Council of the Genopoles.
Member of the French Academy of sciences (2004) and the Academy of Agriculture (2004), he was awarded the Lauriers d'excellence de INRA (2006).
His field of research has been the study of multiplication and reproduction mechanisms in angiosperms.
First, by generating haploid individuals, either by in vitro culture of immature pollen, in tobacco and asparagus, or by selecting fertilization anomalies that eliminate one of the parental genomes.
Teams are the junior selections of the ABA League teams.
Twelve under-19 teams are participating at the 2019–20 Junior ABA League season and they are divided into two groups in the first stage.
In the group stage, all teams will face each other team within a group in a round-robin system.
The two best placed teams of each group will advance to the final tournament.
At the final tournament, the teams will play two games – the semifinal and the final or third place game.
The winner of the final tournament will become the 2019–20 ABA Junior Tournament Champion.
The two best placed teams of each group advanced to the final tournament.
At the final tournament, the teams will play two games – the semifinals and the final or third place game.
Flight Lieutenant Maurice Hewlett Mounsdon (11 February 1918 – 6 December 2019) was a British pilot who flew with the Royal Air Force during World War II.
As the battle intensified in mid-August he destroyed two Messerschmitt fighters and a probable third.
He shot down or damaged about seven German aircraft before he was shot down by German fighters over Colchester on 31 August 1940.
While recovering, he served at the HQ at RAF North Weald.
When the war ended, he was posted to 8303 Disarmament Wing, searching Germany for advanced weaponry such as jets and rockets.
While in hospital, recovering from the burns he endured after bailing out, he married his childhood sweetheart Mary.
The couple moved to the Spanish island of Menorca in the late 1970s and lived there until she died in 1993.
In September 2018, for Mousdon's 100th birthday, the Red Arrows paid tribute to him with a flypast off the coast of Menorca.
Mounsdon died on 6 December 2019 at the age of 101, at the nursing home where he lived on the island of Menorca.
The head of the RAF, Air Chief Marshal Michael Wigston, said that Mounsdon's bravery should never be forgotten.
, is a Japanese singer and actor.
He is currently a member of SixTONES.
Morimoto was scouted by Johnny Kitagawa to join the talent agency Johnny & Associates in 2006.
On November 1, 2009, Morimoto was appointed as the leader of a newly formed temporary Johnny's Jr. unit, Snow Prince, consisting of 11 members.
In 2012, he starred as the lead role, Tatsuya Sakuragi, in NTV's Shiritsu Bakaleya Koukou.
The drama was later extended to a movie sequel, in which he retained the same lead role as Tatsuya Sakuragi.
In May 2015, Morimoto became part of the Johnny Jr. unit, SixTones, which consist of most of Bakaleya main cast.
The group is scheduled to make their CD debut on January 22, 2020.
Alongside with SixTONES, Morimoto co-starred in a few stage shows, such as the long historic Shounentachi, for every year since 2015–2019 with another Johnny's Jr. group Snow Man.
NGC 834 is a spiral galaxy located in the Andromeda constellation.
It is estimated to be 160 million light-years away from the Milky Way galaxy and has a diameter of about 65,000 light-years.
The object was discovered on September 21, 1786 by the astronomer William Herschel.
Helen Carr is a journalist and emeritus professor of English and comparative literature at Goldsmiths, University of London.
José María de Miguel Gil (born 1950) is a Spanish politician and former President of La Rioja between 1983 and 1987.
Joaquín Espert Pérez-Caballero (born 11 September 1938) is a Spanish politician and former President of La Rioja between 1987 and 1990.
Romsås Church is a church in Oslo, Norway.
The church is built of granite and yellow brick in a postmodern style and was consecrated in 1995.
The former wooden church that stood on the same site burned to the ground in 1986.
The entrance is shaped like a large arch with a large wooden cross inside.
The altar in the church is shaped like a podium, raised a few steps above the rest of the church room.
On each side of is a simple, modern pulpit.
Both the baptismal font and altar are, presumably, made of local granite.
On the altar itself is a crucifix, behind the altar is a large wooden cross.
Other items in the church include a dove created by Nina Sundbye, and a large blanket made by local school children hangs over the entrance hall inside the church.
The blanket shows the red thread over a thousand years from the ancient Moster Church to the new church at Romsås.
The church organ has 13 voices and was delivered by organ builder Ryde & Berg in Fredrikstad in the year 2000.
The separate bell tower with church bells is in brick.
Moving ground under the church has unfortunately caused the walls to slip out, the floor has begun to sink and there are cracks between the floor and the walls.
John Southby (c. 1650-1741), of Carswell Manor, Buckland, Berkshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Abingdon 1689-90.
In mathematics, the incomplete Bessel functions are types of special functions which act as a type of extension from the complete-type of Bessel functions.
we can further simplify to formula_50 and formula_51 , but the issue is not quite good since the convergence range will reduce greatly to formula_52.
James Allan Anderson (28 January 1906 – 23 December 1991) was an American chess player.
James Allan Anderson was a three-time St. Louis Chess Champion who defeated Alexander Alekhine in a simultaneous exhibition in 1929.
He finished second in the 1929 Western Chess Association Championship (ahead of Herman Steiner, Norman Whitaker and Samuel Factor).
Anderson died in Antioch, California, and is buried at Oak View Memorial Park in that city.
The discography of American rapper and producer JPEGMafia consists of three studio albums, seven mixtapes, two video albums and nine singles.
JPEGMafia began his music career under the stage name Devon Hendryx, releasing seven mixtapes in total, as well as two video albums.
Cove Mountain refers to a pair of mountain ridge lines in south central Pennsylvania in the United States.
In 1969 Duru was born in Cameroon to Nigerian parents who hail from Imo State a south eastern geographical location of Nigeria.
Duru recrived both primary and secondary school education in Cameroon but in order to obtain a B.Sc.
In 1996 Duru obtained a B.Sc.
The movie was directed by the now deceased director; Ndubuisi Oko.
Duru’s feature in the movie did not do enough for his career as at the time he was still regarded as an up and coming actor.
Duru has worked extensively with local and foreign non governmental organizations (NGOs) in order to ensure that African Children have a better education and a higher standard of living.
Duru and his wife Adokiye got married in 2003 and both have four children together.
Duru and Adokiye both attended the University of Port Harcourt.
Châteaurenault was a steam corvette of the French Navy.
From 1857, the French Navy started to envision a series of swift, unarmoured commerce raiders.
This arose out of two influences.
One was the abolition of privateering, which deprived France of a way to interdict enemy commerce in wartime.
The other was the introduction of a new generation of steam-powered frigates, such as , which brought new capabilities for long-range missions.
She was part of the Northern Squadron from 1870, and took part in the blockade of Germany during the Franco-Prussian War.
In January 1871, she sailed to Halifax for a mission to secure fishing activities off Newfoundland, making a port call in New York from March to April 1871.
In March 1872, she sailed to Fort-de-France to serve in the Caribbean stations.
On 6 November 1872, she left for Cherbourg, where she was decommissioned.
Recommissioned in December 1873, she sailed to Smyrna to serve with the Levant station.
In July 1875, she sailed to Toulon for a refit, before returning to the Levant station.
In 1877, she returned to Lorient.
Recommissioned in March 1879, she sailed to serve with the Caribbean station again.
She returned to Lorient for a refit in May 1881.
In June 1883, she was appointed to the Tonkin division and sailed to the Far East by way of Algiers, Port Saïd and Suez, where she twice ran aground.
She arrived in Singapore on 15 July 1883 to take part in the Tonkin campaign.
After a refit in Saigon and a trip to France in 1884, she returned to the Far East and took part in the Pescadores campaign.
In 1887, she undertook a mission to secure fishing operations off Island.
She was eventually broken up in 1903.
The complete plans of the ships are stored at the Service historique de la Marine.
NGC 852 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the Eridanus constellation.
It is estimated to be 281 million light-years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of about 110,000 light-years.
NGC 852 was discovered on October 27, 1834 by John Herschel.
NGC 874 is a spiral galaxy located in the Cetus constellation.
It is estimated to be 572 million light-years away from the Milky Way galaxy and has a diameter of approximately 80,000 light-years.
NGC 874 was discovered in 1886 by Frank Muller.
it is notable for hosting all sides of the humorous commentary community in one venue.
Justin Paul Viele (born November 13, 1990) is an American professional baseball coach.
He is a hitting coach for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Viele attended Esperanza High School in Anaheim, California.
Undrafted out of high school, he attended Santa Clara University for four years (2010–2013).
Viele graduated from Santa Clara with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology.
Viele was drafted by the Baltimore Orioles in the 37th round of the 2013 MLB draft.
He spent 2013 and 2014 in the Baltimore organization, playing for the Gulf Coast Orioles, Aberdeen IronBirds, Delmarva Shorebirds.
Viele began his coaching career in 2015, as an assistant coach for the Frederick Keys in the Baltimore organization.
He returned to Santa Clara University as an assistant coach for the 2015–16 and 2016–2017 seasons.
Viele joined the Los Angeles Dodgers organization in 2017, serving as the hitting coach for the Ogden Raptors in the Pioneer League.
He served as the hitting coach for the Rancho Cucamonga Quakes in the Class A-Advanced California League in 2018.
Viele served as the hitting coach for the Glendale Desert Dogs of the Arizona Fall League in 2018.
In 2019, he served as the hitting coach for the Great Lakes Loons in the Class A Midwest League.
Viele joined the San Francisco Giants as a hitting coach prior to the 2020 season.
Bedell Crossing is an unincorporated village in Kittery, York County, Maine, United States.
Debris the first album from Oldham-born actress and musician Keeley Forsyth.
The pieces were then arranged collaboratively with musician Matthew Bourne, who Forsyth contacted after hearing him on the radio.
The first single, 'Debris', was released on 22 October 2019 accompanied by a video directed by Maxine Peake.
Second single, 'Start Again', was released on 28 November 2019.
Arranged by Forsyth, Matthew Bourne and Sam Hobbs.
She was named after C. Francis Jenkins, a pioneer of early cinema and television.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. E. S. Gladys Morgan, wife of resident MARCOM auditor; and launched on 26 August 1944.
She was allocated to Agwilines Inc., 9 September 1944.
On 22 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
Allocated to A. L. Burbank and Co., LTD, 16 July 1946.
Placed in National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama, 2 December 1946.
She was sold, on 16 December 1946, to Cia de Nav.
She was withdrawn from the fleet on 12 January 1947.
Oceansat is a series of earth observation satellites built, launched, and operated by Indian Space Research Organisation, and dedicated to oceanography and atmospheric studies.
Oceansat satellites facilitate a range of applications including documenting chlorophyll concentration, phytoplankton blooms, atmospheric aerosols and particulate matter.
as well as marine weather forecast to predict cyclones.
OceanSat-1 was the first Indian satellite built specifically for oceanographic applications.
The satellite carried an Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) and a multi-frequency scanning microwave radiometer.
Oceansat-1 was launched on board a PSLV rocket on 26 May 2019.
It was capable of detecting eight spectrums ranging from 400 nm to 885 nm, all in the visible or near infrared spectrums.
The second, the Multi-frequency Scanning Microwave Radiometer, collects data by measuring microwave radiation passing through the atmosphere over the ocean.
This offers information including sea surface temperature, wind speed, cloud water content, and water vapour content.
Although initially launched with a lifespan of 5 years, Oceansat-1 completed its mission on August 8, 2010 after serving for 11 years and 2 months.
Oceansat-2 is designed to provide service continuity for operational users of the Ocean Colour Monitor (OCM) instrument on Oceansat-1 and enhance the potential of applications in other areas.
A swath width of 1420 km is provided.
An along-track instrument tilt capability of ±20º is provided to avoid sun glint.
Satellite was launched aboard a PSLV-CA on 23 September 2009.
SCATSAT-1 was launched in 2016 after SCAT (Scanning scatterometer) on Oceansat-2 became dysfunctional after its life span of four-and-a-half years.
SCATSAT carries a Ku-band scatterometer similar to the one on Oceansat-2.
Expected to be launched in 2020, Oceansat-3 will provide continuity to operators of OCM and enchanced ability in other applications by way of simultaneous Sea Surface Temperature (SST) measurements.
The Ghana Tourism Authority was established in 1960 as the Ghana Tourist Board.
The board was renamed as the Ghana Tourism Authority in 2011 under act 817.
The act extended the tasks of the agency to overseeing the implementation of government policies in the industry.
In 2016, Al-Khayyat received the Retail Leadership Award for the success of the Mall of Qatar Project at the Asia Retail Congress Awards 2016.
Ramez Al-Khayyat first started his career as a Board Member of Al-Khyyat Contracting and Trading, a family business established by his father Mohamad Raglan Al-Kayyatin in 1983.
In 2011 Al-Khayyat and his brother Moutaz Al-Khayyat funded UrbaCon Trading & Contracting (UCC).
The privately held company is run by Ramez Al-Khyyat who is a Managing Director.
Lekhwiya will serve as a benchmark for future 2022 World Cup facilities.
In July 2019 United Development Company (UDC) has awarded marine works at Gewan Island to UrbaCon Trading & Contracting Company and Promar Marine Contracting Company.
Gewan Island project extends the Pearl Qatar and will span across 400,000sqm and will include a golf course and an air-conditioned outdoor Crystal Walkway.
Al-Khayyat is also a Board Member of Baladna Food Industries, Qatar’s largest dairy and beverage producer providing 95% of the country's dairy consumption.
Baladna rose to its prominence during the Qatar Diplomatic Crisis when the company airlifted cows from different parts of the world into the country to bypass the Saudi blockade.
The South Siberian Mountains () are one of the largest mountain systems of the Russian Federation.
The total area of the system of mountain ranges is more than 1.5 million km².
The South Siberian Mountains are located in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal Districts of Russia, as well as partly in Mongolia.
The territory of the mountain system is one of the Great Russian Regions.
The system is composed of a number of ranges aligned in an east/west direction stretching for almost .
Part of them are near the border with Mongolia and China, while others rise further north.
To the south the South Siberian ranges merge with the Mongolian and Chinese mountain chains and plateaus.
In the west lies the Dzungarian Basin and to the east the Mongolian Plateau.
To the north the South Siberian Mountains merge with the West Siberian Lowland and the Central Siberian Plateau, both on the Russian side.
To the southeast the Baikal Range is separated from the Eastern Sayan by the Baikal Rift Zone and the Tunkin Depression.
To the northeast of its eastern end the South Siberian mountain system merges with the East Siberian Mountains.
Geologically the mountains of the system underwent a process of rejuvenation during the Alpine orogeny.
Earthquakes are common all across the area of the system.
Owing to the mountainous terrain, large swathes of the South Siberian system are uninhabited.
The main cities of the vast region are, from west to east: Krasnoyarsk, Angarsk, Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude and Chita.
Some of the main rivers of Siberia have their origin in the South Siberian mountain system, such as the Lena, Irtysh, the Yenisei and the Ob River.
Other rivers of the area are the Argun, Tom, Shilka, Selenga, Katun and the Biya River.
The great Lake Baikal is the most well-known lake of the region.
Other much smaller lakes are Lake Teletskoye, Lake Markakol, Lake Todzha (Azas) and Noyon-Khol.
With this goal in mind, he created his own workshop and designed dozens of patterns for hand-produced woven and printed cloth, upholstery, and other textiles.
The first textile designs Morris made were created in the 1860s.
and were for embroideries, expressing his interest in medieval arts and crafts, particularly the medieeval wall hangings that he admired as a child.
His first embroidery designs were primitive, but later, working with his wife Jane, he created a set of wall hangings for his residence in the London suburbs, Red House.
One of his designs in this historical style, stitched by Jane Morris, won the Morris company an award in an international competition in 1862.
Morris and his workshop began making embroideries for the households of his friends as well as larger panels for some of the many new churches being constructed in England.
In these designs, Morris created the decorative elements, while his friend Edward Burne-Jones drew the figures, and a team of embroiderers manufactured the work by hand.
Other wall hangings were designed to be sold off the shelf of the new Morris and Company shop on Oxford Street which owned in 1877.
In 1885, Morris turned production of embroidery entirely over to his daughter.
In the late 1860s Morris began to experiment with a genre, textiles for furnishing or upholstery.
In the 1870s, he expanded his activity in woven furnishing textiles.
In 1881, he opened new workshops at Merton Abbey, seven miles south of London, for manufacturing printed and woven textiles.
He produced a number of furnishing fabrics there, including the Wey and Wardle designs.
This was printed with synthetic analine dyes.
He blamed the problem on the artificial dyes, and began doing research into the natural dyes which had been used in the 16th century.
It depicted a scene from his own garden, where thrushes came to dine upon the ripe strawberries.
Morris moved with his family to Turham Green in 1872, which created greater space in his house at Queen Square in London where Morris had his workshop.
Morris and his assistant John Smith made a series of experiments with indigo and other natural dyes, but were unable to attain colours that satisfied Morris.
He therefore decided to establish his own workshop, where he could control everything.
He moved his printing workshop to Merton Abbey Mills, near the Merton Abbey Priory.
For printed textiles, the design was traced onto a block of pear wood, and then the wood was sculpted so only the desired surface would touch the fabric.
Thin strips of brass were pounded edge-first into the block to make the fine lines.
When the first colour was finished, the finished fabric was set aside to dry.
The same process and the same blocks could be used for making both fabrics and wallpaper.
Morris wrote that making tapestries was 'the noblest of all the weaving arts', and most suitable for his interest in reviving medieval arts and crafts.
He set up his first tapestry loom in 1877, and made completed his first tapestry, was 'Acanthus and Vine' in (1879).
He wove the tapestry himself, often getting up at dawn to work on a loom in his bedroom at Kelmscott House.
He recorded that it took him five hundred sixteen and one half hours to complete.
Once he had mastered the technique, he created a full-time tapestry workshop at the Morris and Company house on Queen Square.
Burne-Jones made a drawing of the figures first, which was transformed into a color design by Morris or Dearle.
The full scale image was transferred onto cloth by rubbing with a piece of ivory, and then woven on a loom.
Large-scale tapestries were made in this way at Merton, mostly by the employment of boys ages thirteen and fourteen, who received shelter, board and a daily wage.
In addition to full-scale tapestries, the Merton Abbey workshop produced smaller works, designed as coverings for cushions and furniture.
Multiple copies were made of some popular tapestries.
In March, 1875, Morris became the sole owner of what became William Morris Company, buying out the shares of his partners.
He decided to diverify the products by adding carpets, a market that was almost totally dominated by original or imitation oriental carpets.
Within three months, he had registered his first design for the Cataline floor cloth, a decorative covering for linoleum floors, a material which had been invented in 1855.
By December had registered two designs for machine-woven carpets which he had maded by the Wilton Royal Carpet Factory.
As usual, Morris set a high goal for himself.
His aim, he declared, was to make England independent of the Orient for the provision of hand-make carpets which aspire to the status of art.
He made a careful study of techniques and materials, and made a series of experiments.
When he moved to Kelmscott House in 1879 he began to produce a series of carpets called Hammersmith.
He hired a labor force of young women to work on looms he set up in the former stables and garage of his London residence.
He also revived the art of hand-knotting for making small carpets.
His early carpets sometimes borrowed popular oriental motifs.
The designs he made for Axminister and Wilton carpets were less lavish in their ornament and more geometrical, to make them more affordable.
In 1881 he moved the workshop to Merton Abbey, where there was space to weave much larger carpets commissioned by his clients.
His designs for these large Hammersmith carpets moved farther away from the Oriental influence, and took on a more specifically English style.
As with his wallpapers other textiles, his inspirations were most often flowers, plants and animals found in English gardens.
One particularly notable design was the Bullerswood carpet, was made in 1889 for the wool trader John Sanderson, who had a country residence called Bullerswood in Chislehurst, Kent.
Morris made two versions of the carpet for the house, in collaboration with his assistant John Henry Dearle.
Extremely complex, they were virtual anthologies of all of the motifs of Morris.
Morris made one carpet for the living room and another for the front hallway.
He also strictly supervised the decoration of these rooms, so it would be in harmony with the carpet.
Morris explained his ideas about textile designs in a group of essays by members of the Arts and Crafts movement published in 1893.
In the same group of 1893 essays, he expressed his views of tapestry designs.
But special excellencies can be can be expected from it.
In writing about textiles, Morris emphasised the importance of using natural dyes and colours.
Dearle managed the company's textile works at Merton Abbey until his own death in 1932.
It was founded by the Lebanese state in 1972.
The company's head office is located in Beirut.
The current Chairman is Imad Kreidieh.
The I-ME-WE (India-Middle East-Western Europe) submarine communications cable system was funded by a consortium of 9 companies from across the world including Ogero..
The I-ME-WE cable system comprises three optical fiber cable pairs and 2 trunk lines.
It has been operational since 2009 with Tripoli, Lebanon being connected in November 2011.
In July 2018, Ogero enabled Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) support for DSL users and for private operators.
On 5 November, during the 2019 Lebanese protests, protesters in Nabatieh, shut down Ogero office despite state-exerted political pressure towards the protesters in this region.
Raphitoma bourguignati is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches a length of 22 mm and a diameter of 8 mm.
The axial ribs are very close, larger and more regular.
They form with the spiral threads a regular reticulation with nodules.
The ground color of the shell is a bright pale yellow.
A total of 10 issues in 5 volumes were published.
The magazine was the publication organ of the Academy of Iran (pers.
The Academy, whose primary objective was to preserve and protect the Persian language, in particular used the journal for publishing Persian equivalents to replace certain foreign words.
From 1995 on the publication organ experienced a quarterly reprint of the same name.
John James Spanish (June 1, 1922 – December 12, 2011) was an American politician, mechanic, and miner.
Spanish was born in Hibbing, Minnesota and graduated from Hibbing High School.
He also went took University of Minnesota vocational extension classes.
Spanish served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Spanish worked as a mechanic, machinists, and in the iron ore mine.
He served on the Hibbing Village Council and was a Democrat.
Spanish served in the Minnesota House of Representatives in 1969 and 1970 and from 1973 to 1978.
In 2004, he ran for election to the Minnesota House of Representatives on the Independence Party of Minnesota ticket and lost the election.
Spanish died at the St. Raphael's Rehabilitation Center in Eveleth, Minnesota.
China National Highway 566 runs from Xiji in Ningxia to Tianshui in Gansu.
At Xiji, it connects to G309 and at Tianshui to G310.
Most of the route consists of upgraded sections of Ningxia provincial highway S202 and Gansu provincial highways S305 and S218.
It is one of the new trunk highways proposed in the China National Highway Network Planning (2013 - 2030).
Wah Engineering College () or WEC is an engineering college located at Wah Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan.
It is a constituent college of the University of Wah.
Wah Engineering College offers following degree programs.
The 307th episode overall of the series, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on December 11, 2019.
Santa warns people about driving drunk during Christmas, and encourages everyone to enjoy the holiday responsibly.
His advice is promptly ignored as the residents of South Park dangerously drive around the city while impaired.
The next day, they discover alcohol sales are banned until January 2nd, upsetting the townspeople since they must endure their families while sober.
Without alcohol to drink, the streets are empty and the mayor feels South Park has lost its Christmas spirit.
She asks Randy (who has now grown a white beard) to resume selling marijuana to the citizens, despite the marijuana season being over.
Randy and Towelie try to think of something new rather than repackaging old products.
The people love it and resume driving under the influence.
The Mayor is shocked to find that Chirstmas Snow contains cocaine since it is illegal.
Surprised, Randy quickly launches a protest and easily gets cocaine legalized in several states.
Santa is upset that people continue to drive under the influence, now due to drugs, and marijuana sales are subsequently banned until after the holidays.
It proves popular and people continue to drive impaired.
On Christmas Eve, Santa steals all the Christmas Snow from people's houses.
People begin to panic as they wake up to discover their drugs are missing.
Determined to save Christmas Snow, Randy chases Santa until he crashes his sleigh, and argues over the benefits of cocaine.
Santa tries the drug and is impressed with the quality.
Jesus arrives to settle the dispute, is convinced to try the cocaine, and is similarly won over.
In order to return the Christmas Snow to South Park, Jesus levitates it into the air, causing it to snow cocaine over South Park.
Everyone celebrates by consuming the drug and driving one more time.
v. DNC Services Corporation et al.
2019) was a class action lawsuit filed in 2016 against the Democratic National Committee and Debbie Wasserman-Schultz, for alleged improprieties in the 2016 Democratic Primary.
The suit was dismissed by Judge William Zloch for lack of standing.
Barnaparichay or Barna Parichay (1855) is a Bengali primer written by 19th century Indian social reformer Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
The primer had two parts (part I & part II) and was published.
The reflected Vidayasagar's knowledgde, expertise and background as a Sanskrit scholar.
The success of the first part of the primer inspired Vidyasagar to work on the second part.
Alain Prochiantz (born December 17, 1948 in Paris) is a neurobiology researcher and professor at the Collège de France, of which he became director from 2015 to 2019.
Alain Prochiantz is a former student of the École normale supérieure (1969).
He has also been a member of the French Academy of sciences since 18 November 2003 and Chairman of the Research Committee of the Foundation for Medical Research (FRM).
In 2011, he received the Inserm Grand Prix de l'Inserm for all his work.
Alain Prochiantz is also the author of numerous scientific articles and books on the brain; he participates in scientific theatre productions with his friend Jean-François Peyret.
Together, they are collaborating on the writing of the play Ex vivo / In vitro, premiered at the Théâtre de la Colline in November 2011.
Alain Prochiantz is elected by his peers as a director of the Collège de France as of September 1, 2015.
Thomas Römer succeeds him on 1 September 2019.
Alain Prochiantz has been working since the early 1980s in the field of molecular neurobiology, particularly on the processes of morphogenesis and nerve cell differentiation.
He did his first major work at the Collège de France with Jacques Glowinski on the development and in vitro maturation of dopaminergic neurons in the mesencephalon.
These articles were published in good biology journals but not in the forefront because the data were relatively contested by the scientific community.
These discoveries will take some time to be recognized.
Gaumul () is the newly formed rural municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
It was formed in March 2017, when Government of Nepal announced 744 local level units in line with the Constitution of Nepal 2015..
It lies to the north west of Martadi.
It is formed by merging previous 2 VDCs named Dahakot and Manakot along with ward no.
Gaumul Rural Municipality has an area of and the population of this municipality is 8,515.
It is the second biggest rural municipality in terms of area and smallest on the basis population.
It is divided into 6 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed municipality is situated at Manakot.
The name of this rural municipality is derived after the place called Gaumul which is the origin place of river Budhi Ganga River.
It is also rich for medicinal herbs.
Medicinal herbs such as Picrorhiza kurroa or कुटकी, Yarshagumba, Shilajit, Nardostachys jatamansi etc.
July 2010, Nuremberg), was a German actor und voice actor.
Breitenfeld was discovered by Gustav Knuth, receiving his first theater role at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus Hamburg in 1943.
Following this he was employed by the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm in Berlin.
He worked in Nürnberg for 22 years and continued living there after his retirement.
Breitenfeld seldom participated in movie or TV productions.
Kupe Dance is a song by Ghanaian-United Kingdom based recording artist A-Star.
Kupe was aired on BBC Radio 1Xtra, on The Smoothie Shy Show in November 2018 and was nominated for Viewer's Choice at the 3rd edition of TheMVPs Award.
It was released independently under Say Less and was produced by E.Double.B, ChrisKillThatBeat, Bobbi Zion, and Moris Beat.
According to BBC, the madness #KupeChallenge has seized netizens of the continent from Dakar to Johannesburg, via Douala to Lagos, the challenge makes the African dance.
In October 2018, it was reported that the Ghanaian actress Juliet Ibrahim and her sisters also joined the ongoing Kupe Dance challenge.
Late 2019, Kupe Dance was featured on NBA 2K20, a basketball simulation video game developed by Visual Concepts.
After the song went viral in September 2018, the video gained over 600,000 views on YouTube, between September and October 2018.
Currently the YouTube views has grown to 15 million, after Beyoncé joined the kupe dance challenge on stage at 2018 Global Citizen Festival in South Africa.
There have been some issues surrounding the dance creator Zigi and the recording artist A-Star.
Abiodun  James Faleke born (25 December 1959) is a business management and logistic expert.
He is a politician and a member of Nigeria’s House of Representatives from commercial hub city of Lagos.
In his early career, Faleke worked in senior managerial positions with several high profile companies.
He was with Aluminium Manufacturing Company of Nigeria (ALUMCO) PLC as Purchasing Manager and in early 2000 he moved his services to Crown Agents Ltd as Commercial Manager.
In 2011, Faleke won a vote to represent Ikeja Federal Constituency of Lagos state in the Nigeria’s Federal House of Representatives.
In 2015 he ran on a joint ticket as deputy governorship candidate to Abubakar Audu in his home state of Kogi.
They won majority votes cast in the keenly contested election displacing People’s Democratic Party, PDP for the first time in more than a decade with comfortable winning margin.
But Abubakar Audu died shortly before the official declaration of the results.
Their party, the All Progressives Congress, APC then transferred the votes to Yahaya Bello who was first runner up in the party’s primary election.
Faleke challenged the decision of the party up to the Supreme Court but lost.
Faleke was born in Ekinrin Adde in Ijumu Local Government Area in the old Kabba Province.
With the creation of Kogi State in 1991, Ijumu Local Government Area became a part of Kogi West.
Faleke had his early education in Ijumu.
He is an old student of Abdulazeez Atta Memorial College, Ijumu.
He holds Masters Degree (MBA) in Business Administration with management as the major focus from Imo State university, Owerri in 2003.
He is a Fellow of chartered Institute of Purchasing Supply (CIPS), London, and Fellow, Institute of Public Administration (IPA).
Between 1986 and 2003, Faleke worked in several management positions in logistics- procurement, clearing and forwarding, warehousing, distribution and construction.
In 1986 during his National Youth Service, Faleke was Purchasing Expediter with National Orthopaedic Hospital, Lagos.
He was Material Manager at Kayo Foods Limited, Ilupeju, Lagos before moving to Tate Industries PLC as Purchasing, Clearing, Distribution and Commercial Manager.
Faleke political career started in 2003 with his appointment as pioneer Executive Secretary of Ojudu Local Council Development Area (LCDA) of Lagos State.
He was in this position in interim capacity between November 2003 and April 2004 when he was elected substantive chairman of the local government.
He held this office for two terms ending in 2011.
Faleke during this period held assignments on the Lagos State Electoral Reform Committee and the Governor’s Advisory Committee of Lagos State.
Faleke was elected to Nigeria’s Federal House of Representatives in 2011 to represent Ikeja Federal constituency of Lagos state.
He is known for his brilliant contributions to debates in the house.
Faleke was deputy governorship candidate to Abubakar Audu in the November 2015 governorship election in Kogi State.
They ran on a joint ticket sponsored by All Progressives Congress, APC.
Audu and Faleke campaigned for votes across the 21 local government areas of the state with populist agenda and promise to improve living standard of the people.
Audu and Faleke were in comfortable lead from official results from the 21 local government areas of the state.
Election victory celebration was underway when Abubakar Audu’s death was announced.
Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC then declared the election inclusive.
Mr. Kucha said the margin of votes between Messrs Audu and Wada is 41,353.
And that the election was inconclusive because the total number of registered voters in 91 polling units, in 18 local government areas, where election was cancelled is 49,953.
That figure is higher than the 41,353 votes with which Mr. Audu is ahead of Mr. Wada.
But APC ignored his argument and went into supplementary election with Yahaya Bello as its governorship candidate.
The second runner up, the People’s Democratic Party and its candidate, Idris Wada, who was the incumbent governor, scored 5,363 in the supplementary election.
Thus, PDP polled a total of 204, 877 votes, having had 199,514 at the November 21 election.
He told his party that he would not sbe available for inauguration as deputy to Governor Yahaya Bello.
I, James Abiodun Faleke, will not be there for the swearing-in if we don’t finish the case before the Jan. 27, 2016”.
Bello too did not consult me.
I have made my position known to the party leadership on this.
I am not ready to betray and disappoint Prince Abubakar Audu.” In keeping to this vow, Faleke did not present himself for inauguration as deputy to Yahaya Bello.
Charity Kathambi Chepkwony is a Kenyan politician.
She is the member of parliament for Njoro Constituency.
Chepkwony was born and brought up in Kangeta village of Meru county.
She had her primary education at Kaongo ka Mau Primary School and her secondary education at Mukinduri Girls High School.
She furthered at Jomo Kenyata University of Agriculture and Technology where she graduated with a certificate in County Governance.
In 2004, she completed the University of Nairobi with a diploma in Sales and Marketing.
She also attended Kenya Methodist University and Mt Kenya University where she acquired a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and a master's degree in Development Studies respectively.
In 2017, she was elected to the Kenya National Assembly to serve as the member of parliament for Njoro constituency.
Chepkwony first contested for the Njoro parliamentary seat in 2013 but lost.
She contested again in the 2017 general elections and won, defeating five independent male candidates.
She is married with three children.
Claire Atherton (born 1963) is a Franco-American film editor.
In 2019, she received the Vision Award Ticinomoda on the occasion of the 72nd edition of the Locarno International Film Festival, becoming the first woman to receive the award.
She was born in 1963 in San Francisco, U.S.
Attracted by Taoist philosophy and ideograms, she first studied Chinese language and civilization.
Atherton had her first work experience in 1982, an internship in Centre Audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir in Paris.
In 1984, she enrolled in the professional branch of the École Nationale Supérieure Louis-Lumière in Paris from which she graduated in 1986.
Her encounter with Chantal Akerman in 1984 marked the beginning of a 31-year collaboration between the filmmaker and the film editor, who have worked together on over 35 projects.
Atherton also works with many other filmmakers and artists.
Among them are Luc Decaster, Emilio Pacull, Noëlle Pujol, Andreas Bolm, Emmanuelle Demoris, Elsa Quinette, Christine Seghezzi, Christophe Bisson, Olivier Dury and Éric Baudelaire.
Atherton is often invited to give master classes with young filmmakers during workshops in France and internationally.
She also teaches in cinema and art schools such as the HEAD School in Geneva, Switzerland.
Julia Stinshoff (born 27 December 1974 in Bonn) is a German actress.
Stinshoff started her English, philosophy and comparative religious studies but drop out of college.
From 1997 to 1999, she attended the Stage School of Hamburg as well as Johanna Brix's acting lessons.
Then she studied psychology at the University of Bremen until she moved to Cologne for her first main acting role.
She received several comedy awards for the latter role.
Friedrichs was born on 9 March 1892 in Plauen, Kingdom of Saxony, German Empire.
He attended primary school in Plauen, but moved to Dresden for secondary school.
He then began studying law and economics at Leipzig University until 1919, when his studies were interrupted by World War I.
He joined the SPD in 1922 and worked from 1923 as a government assessor and from 1926 as a government councillor in the Saxon Interior Ministry.
He was on the Dresden City Council from 1930 to 1933, when the Nazi Party seized power in Germany.
He was relieved of his duties and was briefly detained.
After World War II, he was appointed as Mayor of Dresden on 10 May 1945 by the Soviet city commander.
There was tension between Friedrichs and the Communist Politician Kurt Fischer, which escalated in 1947 in the form of an open confrontation.
This led to rumours of Fischer's involvement in Friedrichs' sudden death.
A study conducted in 1999 by the government of Saxony couldn't confirm nor deny the involvement of Fischer in his death.
The cause of death of Friedrichs was never clarified.
He was buried at the Waldfriedhof Weisser Hirsch, then was reburied in the Municipal Heidefriedof in 1980.
Gandharv Singh ( – 9 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Himachal Pradesh.
He was a legislator of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Singh was elected as a legislator of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Banikhet in 1990 as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidiate.
Singh was decided to take part in 2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate from Bhattiyat.
But he was not nominated and Bikram Singh Jariyal was nominated instead of him.
He became angry with Bharatiya Janata Party and sat on hunger strike.
Later, he quit the party and joined Indian National Congress.
Singh died on 9 December 2019 at the age of 87.
He was born in Norfolk, a younger son of the eminent judge Sir Standish Hartstonge, 1st Baronet and his first wife Elizabeth Jermyn.
He entered King's Inns in 1681.
His brother John Hartstonge became Church of Ireland bishop of Ossory in 1693.
Through the bishop's influence, Standish was made Recorder of Kilkenny from 1694, and also served as Custos Rotulorum of County Tipperary under his father's patron the Duke of Ormond.
They had also been on opposite sides in a family lawsuit over the terms of the elder Sir Standish's will..
Luis G. Cortes (; unknown – unknown) was a Spanish chess player, Catalan Chess Championship winner (1923).
In the 1920s Luis G. Cortes was one of the leading Spanish chess players.
In 1923, he won Catalan Chess Championship.
Himali () is the newly formed rural municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
It was formed in March 2017, when Government of Nepal announced 744 local level units in line with the Constitution of Nepal 2015.
It lies in the northern region of Bajura District and is also considered to be the remote place of this district.
It is formed by merging previous VDCs named Bichhiya, Rugin and ward no.
1 to 7 of Baddhu VDC.
There is snowfall throughout the year in this region.
Himali Rural Municipality has an area of and the population of this municipality is 9,214.
It is the second smallest rural municipality of Bajura district in terms of population.
It is divided into 7 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed municipality is situated at Baddhu.
The Charlotte whale is the skeleton of a beluga whale that was found buried in sediment near Charlotte, Vermont in 1849.
It is exhibited at the Perkins Museum of Geology at the University of Vermont.
Found at the time when knowledge of Earth's natural history was nascent, it proved key evidence for developing a glacial theory of New England.
The whale skeleton was collected by Zadock Thompson and reconstructed by Albert David Hager in an unusual, anatomically-incorrect manner.
Later, that error was preserved for its historical significance.
It was Vermont's official state fossil from 1993 to 2014, after which it became designated as Vermont's state marine fossil.
The whale skeleton was uncovered in 1849, during the construction of the Rutland & Burlington Railroad.
The skeleton was found buried in a farmer's field, approximately below the surface.
Thompson reconstructed the skeleton and helped identify it as a beluga whale.
Some time after, Vermont state geologist Albert David Hager bought the skeleton from Thompson's widow, to reconstruct and present it in Vermont's state natural history collection in 1861.
The skeleton survived a flood of the museum in 1927.
The Charlotte whale was the first of several whale skeletons found in Vermont, a landlocked U.S. state.
Some people attributed this to Noah's flood.
At that time, the area in which the sea was located had been depressed below the sea level by the enormous weight of the Laurentide Ice Sheet.
After the ice melted, the land gradually rose through isostatic rebound over the ensuing millennia.
The Charlotte whale was among the earliest evidence of this process in Vermont.
The skeleton is approximately long and thought to be an adult.
Its gender has not been determined.
The Charlotte whale was designated as the Vermont state fossil on June 6, 1993.
In 2014, the Mount Holly mammoth was designated as the new state fossil, while the designation of the Charlotte whale was changed to being the state marine fossil.
The whale skeleton is exhibited at the Perkins Museum of Geology at the University of Vermont.
Small Blind () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Simon Galiero and released in 2012.
Moving into a new apartment, she is initiated into the world of poker by her new neighbours Éric (Marc Fournier), Paul (Louis Sincennes) and Julie (Christine Beaulieu).
The film premiered at the Festival du nouveau cinéma in October 2012, before opening commercially in December.
Bernard received a Prix Jutra nomination for Best Actress at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013.
These lines serve the Athens city centre.
Madhuri (Manju Warrier) is a sales girl from one of the leading clothing stores in the city.
Madhuri and her mother lives on the income of her sales and sewing job.
Madhuri hates when she is first badly touched and does not know what to do first.
But Madhuri goes in search of the hen and wants to beat back the person who touched her badly.
At the end of the investigation, Madhuri discovers that it was the goon named Antappan (Roshan Andrews) who was mistreating her.
Madhuri's aim is to beat him.
The Original Soundtrack of the film was composed by Gopi Sundar and The lyrics of the songs were written by Anil Panachooran.
In early 1919, Hans Raj became active in the non-violent disobedience or Satyagraha movement and began to participate in protests against British rule in India.
He subsequently arranged a meeting at Jallianwalla Bagh on 13 April 1919, and was present during the Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre.
Shortly after the trial, he was transferred by the British to Mesopotamia.
Historians have debated whether he was an agent for the police all along or simply took the opportunity to save his own skin by testifying for the British.
Hans Raj was a Hindu Khatri from the Katra Bagh Singh area of Amritsar.
In 1911, he passed the university entrance exam.
His first job was with the North Western State Railway as a ticket inspector, after which he unsuccessfully tried to join the police force and the Indian Defence Force.
Both his mother and his wife were rumoured to be prostitutes, and were said to provide for him.
It was also rumoured that he had close associations with the police.
He became the joint secretary of the non-violent disobedience or Satygraha organisation, frequently attended their events and was aware of who had signed its pledge.
They were accompanied by Hans Raj, who waited outside with his colleague Jai Ram Singh.
Seth Gul Mahammed, the son of a glassware merchant, helped Hans Raj organise the meeting.
On 13 April, upon arrival of General Dyer and his troops, Hans Raj pleaded to those gathered to sit down.
He attempted to assure the crowds that the troops would not shoot.
Subsequently, 1 650 rounds of ammunition were fired over ten minutes, in what came to be known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.
Having survived the massacre, the following day Hans Raj, now in hiding, warned Mahammed that they were both under the threat of arrest should they be found.
Mahammed later recalled that a week later, while he had been arrested and tortured, Hans Raj was being treated favourably at the police station.
O'Dwyer declared martial law on 15 April 1919 and backdated it to 30 March 1919.
They were convicted with 13 others and sentenced to two years imprisonment.
Despite this sequence of events being not possible, his statement formed the basis of the sentence.
Where there was insufficient evidence to obtain a conviction, the testimony of an approver could be considered satisfactory.
Hans Raj's house in Punjab was burned down in May 1919, before the end of the trial.
Shortly after the trial, he was transferred by the British to Mesopotamia.
The circumstances surrounding Hans Raj's transformation into an approver are unclear.
Historians have disputed whether he had been a police agent all along.
He was questioned by Jowahar Lal of the Criminal Investigation Department, whose reputation for torture and threats was well known.
In addition, he noted that Hans Raj had attended every political meeting in the two months preceding the Amritsar troubles.
However, Anita Anand's research, published in 2019, found no evidence that Hans Raj had any prior connections with the police.
Wagner states that Raj may not have testified for the British voluntarily.
Steve Phillips (born 17 March 1972) is an English athlete who competed in the long jump event.
He has a personal best distance of 8.03 metres.
Phillips represented England at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia finishing 7th and the 1998 IAAF World Cup in Johannesburg, South Africa finishing 8th.
He was the first British athlete to win a gold medal in the men's long jump at the European Under 20 Athletics Championships, winning in Thessaloniki, Greece in 1991.
Phillips also won three British titles.
Two of these were outdoor titles in 1997 and 1999 and one indoor title in 1997.
An ordinary dog, whose good fortune and ability to connect with people, catapults him to fame.
Filming began in 2018 in Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Pealiquor Landing, Denton, Maryland is an unincorporated community on Maryland's Eastern Shore in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
Swamikartik () is the newly formed rural municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
It was formed in March 2017, in line with the Constitution of Nepal 2015..
Swamikartik Rural Municipality has an area of and the population of this municipality is 12,784.
It is the second biggest rural municipality in terms of population and smallest on the basis of area.
It is divided into 5 wards and the headquarter of this newly formed municipality is situated at Wai.
He was the son of a butcher, born in Saffron Walden in Essex.
He attended Saffron Walden Grammar School.
He was an army officer in the Second World War, being awarded the Military Cross (MC) in 1944 for conduct in the Battle of Anzio in February 1944.
He served in North Africa, Italy and the Middle East (Egypt) with the Second Battalion of the Sherwood Foresters.
In September 1944 he studied for a year at the Middle East Centre for Arab Studies (MECAS), where he learnt Arabic.
He then went to University College London (UCL) to read Law, having started in 1938.
He joined British European Airways in the legal department, becoming company secretary in October 1950.
He became chief executive on 1 April 1964.
In the 1950s he joined a government committee on customs law.
He became chairman of BEA on 1 January 1971.
Under his leadership, British Airtours began in 1969 as BEA Airtours, taking its first commercial flight on 6 March 1970 from Gatwick Airport.
He became chairman on 1 January 1971.
In April 1971, BEA was restructured into ten separate operating units.
Later in 1971 he was involved with the new Airbus A300, as a possible replacement for BEA's main Hawker Siddeley Trident fleet.
He was on the board of British Airways from 1971-80.
In January 1977 British Airways adopted a single functional structure.
He left British Airways at the end of August 1977, at the age of 57, having spent 28 years in the airline industry.
Knowing the west of Essex well, he campaigned against the building of Stansted Airport.
He was awarded the CBE in the 1969 Birthday Honours, and the knighted in the 1978 New Year Honours.
He died in 2002 aged 82.
He lived to the west of the M11 in Uttlesford.
The competition will start on 3 May and will end on 6 December 2020.
The top six teams as well as the 2020 Copa do Brasil champions will qualify for the Copa Libertadores.
The next six best-placed teams not qualified for Copa Libertadores will qualify for the Copa Sudamericana and the last four will be relegated to Série B for 2021.
Twenty teams will compete in the league – the top sixteen teams from the previous season, as well as four teams promoted from the Série B.
Red Bull Bragantino became the first club to be promoted after a 3–1 win against Guarani on 5 November 2019.
Sport was promoted on 20 November, and Coritiba and Atlético Goianiense on 30 November.
She was named after Raymond V. Ingersoll, borough president of Brooklyn from 1934 to 1940.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; and launched on 31 August 1944.
She was allocated to Polarus Steamship Company, 18 September 1944.
On 3 June 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
Reallocated to Polarus Steamship Company, 12 July 1946.
Placed in National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama, 17 October 1946.
She was sold, on 6 February 1947, to Rich.
Amlie & Co., for $599,309.36 and commercial use.
Bassim al-Ansar (born 1970) is an Iraqi poet.
Born in Baghdad, he studied business at Al-Mustansiriya University.
He started publishing poetry in the early 1990s.
Although living in Denmark since the late 1990s, Bassim continues to write and publish poetry in Arabic.
He was named as one of the Beirut39 group of young Arab writers in 2010.
Asbury, Maryland is an unincorporated community on Maryland's Eastern Shore in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
Imoinu Iratpa or Emoinu Iratpa or Waakching Taranithoini Paanba is the religious festival of lights dedicated to the Manipuri Goddess Imoinu Ahongbi.
The festival is performed by the Meitei people and other followers of Sanamahism, especially in Manipur.
The festival falls on the twelfth lunar day of Wakching month of Manipuri calendar.
Lights are lit up at every households in honour of the arrival of the spirit of the goddess Imoinu Ahongbi.
The festival is celebrated in Manipur, Assam, Tripura in India and Bangladesh as well as Myanmar.
She released it as her debut single on 5 April 2019.
The song was written by Zazie and composed and produced by Calogero.
The music video, directed by Nur Casadevall., premiered on YouTube on 29 July 2019.
It was shot in Barcelona in June.
Maëlle was shooting it three days before her BAC in Social & Economics Sciences (SES).
Nicolas Lhernould (born 23 March 1974) is a French-born priest of the Catholic Church who has been appointed Bishop of Constantine, Algeria.
Nicolas Lhernould was born on 23 March 1975 in Courbevoie, on the outskirts of Paris.
He attended the Lycée Sainte-Marie in Neuilly and made his first trip to Tunisia as part of group of young teachers.
He then taught mathematics in Tunisia for two years.
In 1999, he entered the Pontifical French Seminary in Rome representing the Archdiocese of Tunis.
He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Tunis on 22 May 2004.
In Tunisia, he was pastor of Sousse, Monastir and Mahdia in the southern part of the country from 2005 to 2012.
He was pastor of Sainte-Jeanne d'Arc in Tunis and vicar general of the diocese from 2012 to 2019.
In July 2019 he was appointed to a five-year term as national director for Tunisia of the Pontifical Mission Societies.
Pope Francis appointed him Bishop of Constantine on 9 December 2019.
The nomination makes him the youngest French bishop.
The Jonathon Keyes Sr. House, also known incorrectly in town histories as the Solomon Keyes House, is a historic house at 16 Frances Hill Road in Westford, Massachusetts.
It was probably built in the mid-18th century, and is one of the town's oldest surviving buildings.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The Jonathon Keyes Sr. House is located in a residential setting in eastern Westford, on the east side of Frances Hill Road just north of Hunt Road.
It is a 2-1/2 story timber frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior.
A large brick chimney rises from the center of the roof.
The main facade is three bays wide, with sash windows arranged symmetrically around the main entrance.
The second-floor windows are butted against the roof eave, a common Georgian feature.
The main entrance is sheltered by a projecting gable-roofed vestibule.
The building's interior follows a typical central-chimney plan, with the entry vestibule that has a narrow winding stair in front of the chimney.
Most of the building's styling is Federal, but construction features such as gunstock posts indicate an earlier (17th or early 18th century) construction date.
For many years, local historians believed this house to be the work of Solomon Keyes (d. 1702), one of Westford's early settlers.
However, its accessible construction elements show no evidence of First Period construction, suggesting it was built by one of his descendants.
The building is definitely mentioned in a late 18th-century deed.
It was originally built as a saltbox colonial, but its rear leanto section was raised to a full two stories, most likely in the late 18th century.
The house was sold out of the Keyes family in 1898.
Wai used to be a VDC in Bajura District.
Now it is the part of Swamikartik Rural Municipality of Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
Previously this VDC had ward no.
Now all these ward have been merged and formed ward no.
4 and 5 of Swamikartik Rural Municipality.
People residing here belongs to Chhetri, Kami, Brahmin, Damai, Sarki, Limbu etc.
It is one of the remote place of Bajura District.
Raphitoma radula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell varies between 12 mm and 19 mm, its diameter between 4 mm and 8 mm.
This species occurs in the Central Mediterranean Sea off Palermo, Sicily; off France, Croatia and Algeria.
Nova Scotia created it's Accessibility Act in 2017.
Bill 59 is similar to the Accessibility for Manitobans Act (AMA), and further supports the rights of People with Disabilities (PwD) under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
The Act establishes a Accessibility Directorate and an Accessibility Advisory Board to support this work.
Nova Scotia's Accessibility Directorate has responsibility for administering the Accessibility Act and advancing disability issues within the government.
This Act commits the government of Nova Scotia to develop accessibility standards for goods and services, information and communication, transportation, employment, the built environment and education.
Archievenblad is a Dutch journal of archival science.
Chris Davidson (born 4 December 1975) is a male English athlete who competed in the long jump event.
Davidson represented England at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia finishing 8th.
He also won three British indoor national titles in 1996, 1998 and 1999.
He has a personal best distance of 7.90 metres.
Marie-Ève Juste is a Canadian film director from Quebec.
The Scottish Submarine Centre (SSC) is a new submarine naval museum in west Scotland.
It opened on 11 November 2017.
It is situated on the A818.
The Wizdish ROVR is a omnidirectional treadmill that simulates walking and running in virtual reality when used alongside a head-mounted display.
This is due to the ROVR providing omnidirectional movement in virtual reality in a manner akin to walking in the real world.
This is opposed to the current teleportation solution.
The difference can be described as navigating a website with a mouse instead of cycling through links sequentially using the tab key.
The ROVR consists of a round, concave, low friction platform and a metal frame for user support.
The user slides their feet back and forward on the platform, in a reciprocating motion, to simulate locomotion whilst wearing shoe covers that are designed to reduce friction.
The soles of the shoe covers are coated in ceramic discs that reduce friction between the user's feet and the ROVR.
Wizdish also sells shoes with ceramic discs already fitted.
A contact microphone in the ROVR's platform translates the sound of the user's feet moving into forward movement within virtual reality.
A low level of noise, made by slow or small movements on the platform, becomes slow movement in virtual reality, whilst louder noises increase the speed of movement.
It also encourages the user's feet to slip back into the centre of the ROVR, stopping the user from moving off the platform.
A metal bar encircles the user at waist height, forming a containment field.
This is for user support during orientation and to provide a boundary to stop the user from moving off the platform.
The ROVR works with multiple different head mounted displays as it interfaces with software directly and not through the headset.
By enabling naturally intuitive full physicality of movement in virtual reality the ROVR seeks to solve the problem of virtual reality sickness.
It is reported that two thirds of virtual reality users experience virtual reality sickness.
The ROVR aims to satisfy the body's need to feel the movement it is experiencing visually by having the user perform a variation of walking in place.
People do not carry memories of how they move their legs when they walk because locomotion is largely autonomous, being controlled by a Central pattern generator.
Wizdish Ltd was founded in 2009 by Julian Williams.
Williams was put in contact with King, who holds a PhD in Physical metallurgy and the Science of Materials.
Together they developed and patented the low friction material used in the ROVR's platform base.
King and Williams built a prototype version of the ROVR and began selling it in 2012 on the Wizdish website under the name ROVR1.
The ROVR1's containment frame consists of a waist high polymer ring supported by five polymer legs that adjoin a larger ring at the base of the ROVR1.
This larger ring encircles the ROVR's patented, concave, low friction surface platform.
Between its release in 2012 and 2016 the ROVR1, weighing in at 15kgs, had been actively tested by over 30,000 people.
Sales of the ROVR1, along with funding from Liberty Global and Techstars, helped fund the development of the ROVR2.
Wizdish launched their ROVR2 at the VR World Congress 2017.
The ROVR2 is a slightly heavier, more aesthetic version of Wizdish's initial prototype.
The containment frame consists of a waist high, stainless steel metal ring supported by two legs that connect to the ROVR2's base.
The low friction platform of the ROVR2 also has higher sides than the ROVR1.
It is also collapsible, making it portable.
The ROVR's most popular application is for gaming in virtual reality.
Omnidirectional treadmills increase immersion inside of virtual realities by allowing the gamer to be mobile.
The gamer's feeling of 'being there' is increased by this freedom of movement as they are able to identify more closely with their in-game avatar.
This is opposed to sitting stationary whilst their in-game avatar moves around.
There is also potential for the ROVR in the arcade gaming market.
The act of sliding the feet to navigate virtual spaces provides a novel gaming experience in a similar vein to arcade dance pads.
It also has the potential to aid with injury recovery by providing a low stress environment to exercise injured muscles.
The ROVR has been used by Dominator Yachts to show customers around virtual versions of the yachts they sell.
In 2014 Nissan used the ROVR to market their Juke at the Paris Motor Show.
The user assumed the role of an 'iron man' figure running through a virtual city, keeping pace with a Juke driving alongside.
In 2015 Wells Fargo started on a 3 year campaign using ROVRs at public events in the USA to promote the Wells Fargo brand.
The study also found 96% of consumers who tell a friend or family member about their experience mention the company or brand running the event.
With the advent of 5G the viability for wireless head-mounted displays and peripherals is increasing.
Wizdish is developing a bluetooth version of the ROVR which aims to provide a wireless virtual reality experience when used in tandem with a wireless head-mounted display.
Walter Kämpf (12 September 1920 - 2 November 1943) became an anti-Nazi activist while he was still in Vienna.
Following his conscription in 1939 he was also a soldier.
His death sentence was carried out using the guillotine that had been installed at the , soon after the incorporation of Austria into an expanding German state.
Walter Kämpf was born in Vienna.
In March 1938 the country was invaded and became part of Nazi Germany, which had been a one-party dictatorship since 1933.
Walter Kämpf and his friends reacted by creating the Young Communist group.
Other group members included , and .
Activities principally involved producing illegal news sheets and leaflets.
War returned in September 1939 and Walter Kämpf was conscripted into the wartime army.
Kämpf's attitude to the Stalin-Hitler alliance is unclear, but any unease would have been resolved when the Germans changed sides and, in June 1941, invaded the Soviet Union.
A month later, in July 1941, Walter Kämpf switched to work as a paramedic, assigned to a military hospital for Luftwaffe casualities.
It is evident that conscription in 1939 did not mark an end to Walter Kämpf's secret double-life as a resistance activist.
Membership of the army indeed presented new opportunities to infiltrate ideas into the Hitler Youth.
After the outbreak of war, Kämpf teamed up with a fellow conscript called .
Mastny had also been a leader in the Vienna Young Communists.
Now they worked together on the production of anti-government news sheets.
Walter Kämpf was arrested on 27 April 1942: just over a couple of weeks later on 13 May 1942.
He was also able to report the interrogation to which he had been subjected, some of it under torture.
On 17 February 1943 the special People's Court delivered its verdict.
He had become convinced that Germany would never succeed in a war against Bolshevism.
The defendant was an uncommonly dangerous enemy of the state.
For the present and future welfare and safety of the people and of the state, his eradication was imperative.
Walter Kämpf was executed on 2 November 1943 at the .
His friend and comrade was executed/murdered later the same day.
Jukot used to be a VDC in Bajura District.
Now it is the part of Swamikartik Rural Municipality of Sudurpashchim Pradesh, Nepal.
Now Jukot VDC is ward no.
This VDC has 597 household with population of 3,230 of which 1,617 are female and 1,613 are male.
People residing here belongs to Chhetri, Kami, Brahmin, Damai, Sarki, Limbu etc.
It is one of the remote place of Bajura District.
McMahon played bass guitar in Howlin' Wolf's backing ensemble for over a decade.
He also backed a number of other Chicago-based blues musicians on record.
Lyons was born in Delhi, Louisiana, United States.
He relocated to Chicago, Illinois, in the late 1940s, and commenced performing in the blues clubs across that city from the early 1950s.
McMahon first started playing in Howlin' Wolf's backing band in 1960, and his recording career with Wolf ran between 1964 and 1973.
His backing musicians on the recording included Homesick James, Hubert Sumlin, and Sunnyland Slim.
However, his subsequent solo career did not take off.
It had been recorded the previous November, over two nights, three days apart, at a couple of Chicago blues clubs.
Aron Burton played the bass guitar on a number of tracks, to allow McMahon to concentrate on his singing.
Other musicians who performed on the recordings were the guitarists Jimmy Dawkins and John Littlejohn.
McMahon died in Monroe, Louisiana, in February 1984, at the age of 57.
He begun combat sports at age of 10 in hometown Abu Dhabi and soon he specialized on olympic freestyle wrestling.
He partcitipaed at 2010 Asian Games but he has never reached top level in freestyle wrestling.
Around 2010 he switch the sport for sport jujitsu, discipline Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ, Ne-waza) which is very popular in his homecountry United Arab Emirates.
He was trained by Alex Paz and Maiky Reiter and in 2014 he obtained black belt in BJJ.
He is five times world champion in Ne-waza/BJJ under sports governing body JJIF.
He is also participate at pro level tournaments which many times use title World Championships but are regulated by private sport bodies – UAEJJF and IBJJF.
As black belt since 2014 he is waiting for big pro tournament title.
She was named after Benjamin F. Coston, a US Navy officer and scientist.
Coston was the chief scientist at the Washington Navy Yard, and is credited with inventing the Coston Signal Flare.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; and launched on 6 September 1944.
She was allocated to Union Sulphur & Oil Co. Inc., 23 September 1944.
On 27 October 1945, she struck a mine while sailing to Genoa, Italy.
On 14 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was sold for scrapping, 9 July 1964, to Imperial Salvage Corp., for $48,620.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 8 October 1964.
With Jeff () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Marie-Ève Juste and released in 2012.
The film received a Prix Jutra nomination for Best Live Action Short Drama at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013.
Christopher Lloyd (1678-1757) was an Irish Anglican priest in the mid 18th-century.
LLoyd was born in County Kilkenny and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Elphin from 1739 until his death.
Urban Investment Partners is a real estate investment company located in Washington DC.
The company focuses on developing apartment buildings and has had projects in Foggy Bottom, Tenleytown, NoMa, Kalorama, and elsewhere in the Washington DC area.
In 2019, tenants of a building owned by Urban Investment Partners launched a rent strike to protest mold, lead, and other problems with the building.
Elizabeth is Missing is a television drama film directed by Aisling Walsh, adapted by Andrea Gibb from the novel of the same name by Emma Healey.
It was broadcast on 8 December 2019 on BBC One.
It stars Glenda Jackson as Maud, an elderly woman living with dementia who struggles to piece together a double mystery.
Maud, a grandmother in her 80s living with Alzheimer's disease, relies on sticky notes to get through the day as her memory slowly deteriorates.
One day her best friend, another elderly woman named Elizabeth, fails to meet her as promised.
Maud begins to believe something sinister has happened to Elizabeth, but her attempts to raise the alarm are dismissed by those around her.
She is forced to investigate on her own as her memory flashes back to the mystery of another disappearance: that of her elder sister, Sukey, 70 years earlier.
Glenda Jackson, who left acting in 1992 to begin a 23-year career as a Labour Party MP, returned to the stage in 2015.
She stated that she was inspired after director Aisling Walsh approached her about the role in New York.
Paisley, Renfrewshire, stood in for an English town in flashbacks to the 1940s.
It was released as a Digital download on 29 November 2019 by Vivienne Records.
Nonetheless, Mikolas does what he does best, nailing slick choreography and oozing major sex appeal.
The music video was directed by Marco Grillotti and Mikolas Josef.
Austin Jackson is an American football offensive tackle who currently plays for the USC Trojans.
Jackson played in all 14 of the Trojans games as a true freshman, appearing as a reserve offensive lineman and playing special teams on the field goal unit.
He was named USC's starting left tackle going into his sophomore year and started all 12 of the team's games.
Jackson missed part of the summer practices going into his junior season due having surgery to donate bone marrow to his sister, who suffers from Diamond–Blackfan anemia.
He returned to practice in early August and worked his way back to playing shape in time to begin the season as the Trojans starting left tackle.
Jackson was named the Pac-12 Conference Offensive Lineman of the Week for Week 2 after his performance in a 45-20 win over #23 Stanford on September 7, 2019.
He was named first team All-Pac-12 at the end of his junior year.
Following the 2019 season, Jackson announced that he would forgo his senior year and declared for the 2020 NFL Draft.
Jackson's grandfather, Melvin Jackson, also played offensive line at USC and played in the NFL for the Green Bay Packers.
General elections to the special Cortes Generales of Cádiz were held in Spain in 1810.
At stake were all 276 seats in the Spanish Cortes.
Those juntas assumed national sovereignty, forming their own local and regional governing bodies.
These juntas aimed to defend against the French invasion and fill the power vacuum, refusing to recognize José I Bonaparte as their legitimate king.
The juntas weremainly composed of military personnel, representatives of the high clergy, officials and professors.
The Supreme Junta summoned an extraordinary meeting of the Cortes, a revolutionary act, since the right to call for a meeting of the Cortes was exclusive to the crown.
The elected Cortes met for the first time in Cádiz, on the Isla de León, on September 24, 1810.
A majority voting system was used for the election, with 32 multi-member constituencies and 2 single-member constituencies.
Egon Scotland (7 October 1948 – 26 July 1991) was a German journalist, who was killed while covering the Yugoslav Wars.
In 1991 he travelled to the breaking Yugoslavia to cover the Croatian War of Independence.
On 26 July 1991 he drove to Glina with RSH reporter because they heard that some journalist had gone missing.
Scotland was shot in the abdomen and died in a hospital in Sisak.
Other civilians were murdered in the same ambush.
Scotland was married to , also a journalist.
His death contributed also to the foundation of the German section of Reporters Without Borders in 1994.
She was named after William P. Duval, the first civilian governor of the Florida Territory.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mary Caldwell, wife of then Florida Governor-elect, Millard Caldwell, and launched on 15 September 1944.
She was allocated to Blidberg & Rothchild Co. Inc., 29 September 1944.
On 17 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was allocated to the Parry Navigation Co., 15 November 1946.
She was sold, on 10 January 1947, to Società di navigazione Italia, for $563,117.54 and commercial use.
She was withdrawn from the fleet on 13 January 1947.
She was laid up in 1972 and scrapped in 1973.
Jeannette Durno (July 12, 1876 – September 5, 1963) was a Canadian-born American pianist.
Jeannette St. John was born in Walkerton, Ontario, the daughter of William Brethour St. John and Margaret Legge St. John.
She studied piano in Vienna, with Theodor Leschetizky; she also trained as a vocalist.
Jeannette Durno was a frequent guest soloist with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
She toured in the United States and Canada, mostly in the midwest, but also appearing in New York and Boston.
She played in Los Angeles at the Biennial Festival of the National Federation of Music Clubs in 1915.
She made some piano rolls of her performances of works by Liszt, Debussy, Grieg, and Chopin.
She was known especially for her interpretations of Chopin.
She also taught piano in Chicago.
Among her students were Canadian pianists Evelyn Eby, Neil Chotem, and Lyell Gustin.
She also taught music pedagogy to piano teachers.
She was active in the Musicians Club of Women.
Jeannette Durno married her manager, Dunstan Collins, in 1901.
She was a champion amateur golfer in Chicago.
She died in 1963, aged 87 years, in Los Angeles, California.
Her grave is with that of her pianist sister, Blanche St. John Baker, in Glendale, California.
The top-ranked team and the winners of the promotion play-offs among three clubs ranked between second and fourth will get promoted to the 2021 K League 1.
Restricting the number of foreign players strictly to four per team, including a slot for a player from AFC countries.
A team could use four foreign players on the field each game.
Players in bold are players who join midway through the competition.
Note that An Byong-jun, who is a North Korean player playing for Suwon FC, was deemed to be a native player.
If scores would be tied after regular time in the Semi-playoff and Playoff, the higher-placed team would advance to the next phase.
The same conditions did not apply for promotion-relegation playoffs.
NGC 740 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the Triangulum constellation.
It is estimated to be 210 million light-years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of about 85,000 light-years.
It was discovered by the Irish engineer Bindon Stoney, an assistant to William Parsons.
Marla Miller is an award winning American Historian and Public Historian.
Miller's scholarship focuses on the work of women in the United States prior to industrialization, with a focus on material culture and craft.
She holds a PhD from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Miller is well known for her work on Betsy Ross which challenges popular narratives about Ross' involvement with the creation of the United States flag.
Miller currently serves as the Director of the Public History Program at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Miller was elected vice president/president elect of the National Council on Public History Board of Directors in 2016.
She is currently serving as NCPH president.
She is a speak in the Organization of American Historians Distinguished Lectureship Program.
In addition to her academic work Miller has worked as both an editor and a public history consultant.
The team was recognized as the 1976 black college football national champion and was ranked No.
8 by the Associated Press in the final 1976 NCAA Division II football rankings.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The 11th Calzecchi was granted a new war flag on 12 November 1976 by decree 846 of the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone.
The battalion joined 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment and was sent to Italian Libya on 14 January 1942 to fight in the Western Desert Campaign.
Mary Bushiri is a Malawian chartered accountant and preacher.
She is the wife of preacher Shepherd Bushiri.
Mary Bushiri was born in Lilongwe, Malawi but has lived in Mwazisi, Rumphi and Ntcheu.
She claims to be a prophet.
She is a chartered accountant and holds a Bachelor of Accountancy degree.
She has worked as an external auditor with Deloitte and was Head of Finance for Action Aid Malawi.
Born Sabine Wichert in 8 June 1942 in Graudenz, West Prussia which is now Grudziadz, Poland, Wichert was educated in West Germany.
She studied in Frankfurt, Marburg, FU Berlin and Mannheim.
She also studied in Britain in the London school of Economics and Oxford.
Her first introduction to Belfast was a visit to the city as a tourist.
She worked in Queen's University, Belfast from 1971 teaching history but with an interest in the visual arts.
She wrote poetry about her adopted homeland and edited the work of historian ATQ Stewart.She retired in 2007.
She died of lung cancer in Belfast in 8 September 2014.
Wichert was cremated at Roselawn and was returned to Germany by her brothers Peter and Christian.
She was a member of the Arts Council of Northern Ireland until 1994 and she was appointed to the Board of Annaghmakerrig by the Arts Councils in Ireland.
Fred de Heij is a Dutch cartoonist.
He is the winner of the 2014 Stripschapprijs.
Marcel Ruijters is a Dutch cartoonist.
He is the winner of the 2015 Stripschapprijs.
Maaike Hartjes is a Dutch cartoonist and comics artist.
She is the winner of the 2016 Stripschapprijs.
Willem Ritstier is a Dutch cartoonist.
He is the winner of the 2017 Stripschapprijs.
Kainoa T. Correa is an American professional baseball coach.
He is the bench coach and infield/baserunning instructor for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Correa attended Waiakea High School in Hilo, Hawaii.
He attended the University of Puget Sound, where he played college baseball as an infielder for four years (2007–2010).
He graduated with a degree in U.S. History.
Correa joined the Puget Sound coaching staff after graduating, and spent the 2010–2011 through 2013–2014 seasons there.
During his time there, his roles included head assistant coach, recruiting coordinator, infield coach, third-base coach, academic advisor, and overseeing the teams strength and conditioning program.
Correa then moved on to the University of Northern Colorado, where he spent four seasons.
His first was as a volunteer assistant, and final three as a full-time assistant coach.
He served as the overall defensive coordinator, infield coach, third base coach, and as the recruiting coordinator.
Correa joined the Cleveland Indians organization in 2018, and served as the AZL Indians infield coach that season.
He spent the 2019 season as the Indians short-season defensive coordinator.
Prior to the 2020 season, Correa joined the San Francisco Giants coaching staff as their bench coach and infield/baserunning instructor.
Peter van Dongen is a Dutch cartoonist.
He is the winner of the 2018 Stripschapprijs.
Laura Berlin (born 1990 in Berlin) is a German actress and model.
At the age of 15, Laura Berlin was discovered by a model agency and became a model.
Two years later she joined VIVA Models and took part to fashion shows for Boss, Balenciaga, Michalsky and Fornarina.
Meanwhile, she worked for IMG Models and was regularly invited to Paris and Milan.
She went on to be featured in other fashion magazines.
Since her graduation in 2009, she has worked full-time as a model and has been signed with several famous model agencies from around the world.
Collaboration with acting management agencies led to further film projects.
Berlin appeared in several advertising spots of well-known brands as well as in a music video of the rock band Oomph!.
He is the winner of the 2019 Stripschapprijs.
Dadwal, also written as Dadhwal and Dhadwal, is a surname prevalent in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu.
According to Brentnall (2004), Dadwals are Katoch Rajputs.
Hutchison and Vogel (1933, 1994) state that the Dadwal clan takes its name from a place called Dada which was within Siba State.
Dada is also called Dadasiba and is now in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh.
The clan came into existence after Hari Chand seceded from the kingdom of Kangra and established his own kingdom in Guler (1415).
Lakhuda Chand's grandson, Datar Chand established the Datarpur state in 1550 which is in now Hoshiarpur district.
The present head of the royal family of Datarpur is Kunwar Deepak Singh who is a descendant of Raja Datarchand.
According to Rose (1919, 1990) however, the Dhadwals are also Jat who migrated from Hoshiarpur into Kapurthala district.
Barstow (1928) reported that in the 1911 census of the Punjab, 515 people were returned as Dadwal Jat in Amritsar district.
In modern times, the Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland (2016) also lists Dhadwal as a Jat clan.
The Ringgold Commercial Historic District, in Ringgold, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It includes seven contributing buildings and three non-contributing ones, on Nashville St. between Tennessee and Depot Streets.
The oldest one was built around 1860.
Annke Conradi (born August 30, 1965) is a German Paralympic swimmer who specialises in backstroke and freestyle and is a double world and Paralympic champion.
At the beginning of the decade the UK was governed by the Labour Party, which had been in power since its victory in the 1997 UK general election.
The prime minister was Gordon Brown, who had been in office since 2007.
On 6 April 2010, Brown visited Buckingham Palace to seek the Queen's permission to dissolve Parliament on 12 April, initiating a general election on 6 May.
Notable events in that campaign included the UK's first televised debates between the leaders of the main parties.
In these debates the prime minister was widely considered to have been outperformed by his opponents David Cameron of the Conservative Party and Nick Clegg of the Liberal Democrats.
At the election, Labour lost 91 seats in the House of Commons, but the Conservatives failed to achieve an overall majority, resulting in the first hung parliament since 1974.
Brown remained temporarily as Prime Minister, while the Liberal Democrats and Conservatives entered into talks aimed at forming a coalition government.
There were also talks between the Liberal Democrats and Labour.
On 10 May, Brown announced his intention to resign as leader of the Labour Party and instructed the party to initiate the election of a new leader.
Brown's continued presence as Prime Minister was seen an obstacle to the negotiation of a Labour-Liberal Democrat deal.
He concluded that he would not be able to form a government, and announced his resignation as Prime Minister.
He also resigned as leader of the Labour Party with immediate effect.
Brown was succeeded as Prime Minister by David Cameron, whose party had formed a coalition with the Liberal Democrats, while Harriet Harman became acting leader of the Labour Party.
While serving as Prime Minister, Cameron also served as First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service and Leader of the Conservative Party.
He headed a coalition government between the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats.
He immediately appointed Nick Clegg, the leader of the Liberal Democrats, as Deputy Prime Minister.
Between them, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats controlled 363 seats in the House of Commons, with a majority of 76 seats.
Throughout his time in office, Cameron's government attempted to reduce the large deficit in government finances through austerity measures.
The 2015 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 7 May 2015 to elect 650 members to the House of Commons.
After the 2015 general election, Cameron was re-elected as Prime Minister, but this time at the head of a Conservative majority government with a parliamentary majority of 12 seats.
This was its lowest seat tally since the 1987 general election.
Senior Labour Shadow Cabinet members, notably Ed Balls, Douglas Alexander, and Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy, were defeated.
UKIP came third in terms of votes with 12.6%, but only won one seat, with party leader Nigel Farage failing to win the seat of South Thanet.
The Green Party won its highest-ever share of the vote with 3.8%, and retained the Brighton Pavilion seat with an increased majority, though did not win any additional seats.
Labour's Miliband (as national leader) and Murphy (as Scottish leader) both resigned, as did Clegg.
Farage said that his resignation was rejected by his party, and he remained in post.
Cameron, who had campaigned in favour of the UK remaining in a reformed EU, said that he had informed the Queen of his decision before going to the public.
He officially resigned as Prime Minister on 13 July 2016, following the unopposed victory of Theresa May in the Conservative Party leadership election on 11 July.
Following the first stages of a Conservative Party leadership election, Home Secretary Theresa May's only remaining competitor, Andrea Leadsom, withdrew from the race on 11 July 2016.
Following this announcement, Cameron said that he would step down from his post on 13 July.
Cameron formally tendered his resignation to Queen Elizabeth II on that day, who subsequently appointed Theresa May as his successor.
Opinion polls had consistently shown strong leads for the Conservatives over Labour.
From a 21-point lead, the Conservatives' lead began to diminish in the final weeks of the campaign.
This was the closest result between the two major parties since February 1974 and their highest combined vote share since 1970.
The Scottish National Party (SNP) and the Liberal Democrats, the third- and fourth-largest parties, both lost vote share; media coverage characterised the result as a return to two-party politics.
The SNP, which had won 56 of the 59 Scottish seats at the previous general election in 2015, lost 21.
The Liberal Democrats made a net gain of four seats.
UKIP, the third-largest party in 2015 by number of votes, saw its share of the vote reduced from 12.6% to 1.8% and lost its only seat.
In Wales, Plaid Cymru gained one seat, giving it a total of four seats.
The Green Party retained its sole seat, but saw its share of the vote reduced.
In Northern Ireland, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) won 10 seats, Sinn Féin won seven, and Independent Unionist Sylvia Hermon retained her seat.
The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP) and Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) lost all their seats.
The Conservatives were narrowly victorious and remained in power as a minority government, having secured a confidence and supply deal with the DUP.
May triggered Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union to leave the EU in March 2017.
However, under her leadership, the government was unable to reach an EU withdrawal agreement approved by the Conservative Party as a whole.
How to manage the border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland was a major problem; the so-called 'backstop'.
The government then agreed to publish the full legal advice for Brexit that was given to the Prime Minister by the Attorney General during negotiations with the European Union.
Boris Johnson had already confirmed at a business event in Manchester days earlier that he would run for Conservative Party leader if May were to resign.
Johnson won all five rounds of voting by MPs, and entered the final vote by Conservative Party members as the clear favourite to be elected PM.
On 23 July, he emerged victorious over his rival Jeremy Hunt with 92,153 votes, 66.4% of the total ballot, while Hunt received 46,656 votes.
These results were announced an event in the Queen Elizabeth II Centre in Westminster.
Parliament was in any case due to have a three-week recess for the party conference season, and Johnson's prorogation would add around four days to the parliamentary break.
The 2017–19 parliamentary session was the longest since the English Civil War, while the prorogation in 2019 at Johnson's request would have been the longest prorogation since 1930.
The government said that the prorogation was to allow for the government to set out a new legislative agenda.
Three separate cases were lodged before the courts alleging its illegality.
On 24 September, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the prorogation was both justiciable and unlawful, and therefore null and of no effect.
Parliament resumed sitting the following day, resuming the parliamentary session.
Despite government opposition, the bill to block a no-deal exit passed the Commons on 4 September 2019, causing Johnson to call for a general election on 15 October.
However, this motion was unsuccessful as it failed to command the support of two-thirds of the House as required by the Fixed-term Parliaments Act (FTPA).
A second attempt at a motion for an early general election failed on 9 September.
On 2 October the Government published a fresh Brexit plan, which included proposals to replace the Irish backstop.
The proposal did not appear to address cross-border services.
On 17 October 2019, a revised withdrawal agreement, with a changed backstop, was agreed by the EU leaders and Boris Johnson.
On 19 October, a special Saturday sitting of Parliament was held to debate the revised agreement.
Later that evening, 10 Downing Street confirmed that Boris Johnson would send a letter to the EU requesting an extension, but would not sign it.
In addition, Johnson sent a second letter expressing the view that any further delay to Brexit would be a mistake.
On 22 October, the UK government brought the recently revised EU Withdrawal Bill to the House of Commons for debate.
Following the vote, however, Johnson announced that the legislation would be paused while he consulted with other EU leaders.
On 28 October 2019, it was confirmed that Brexit had been delayed until 31 January 2020.
The following day, MPs backed a general election on 12 December 2019.
Labour's losses in the general election led its leader Jeremy Corbyn to announce his intention to resign as the party's leader.
The Green Party held its one seat and saw its vote share increase.
The election results had a variety of different effects and set the dynamics of UK politics going into the new decade.
For the Liberal Democrats, Jo Swinson's unseating at the election also meant a fresh leadership election in the new year.
Whilst, for the SNP, dominance in Scotland renewed hopes for a second Scottish independence referendum.
Melinda Fábián (born June, 25 1987) is a Hungarian mixed martial artist, she was the first Hungarian to compete in the UFC.
Born in 1987, Melinda Fábián first started fighting martial arts at the age of 12, starting to shotokan karate at Vértesszőlős, where she reached the brown belt.
He then made his way to Stockholm, where, besides karate, he became acquainted with Muay Thai.
He returned home in 2006 and started his favorite martial art, which he liked as a kenpo karate the kurayfat campsite.
A year later, he had already won a silver medal at the World Championships in Home Affairs as a blue belt.
Melinda loves Kenpo kaarte so much that she runs her own club, Sakura Doyo, whose head coach.
After finding great success at the campsite, Melinda set out on mixed martial arts, which was less well known in Hungary at the time.
In this style, ground combat plays the same role as standing, so wrestling and Brazilian jiu-jitsu are at the forefront, as evidenced in Melinda's victories.
The blonde lady first entered the cage at HFC 09 in 2015 as the only Hungarian female warrior in a quad tournament in front of a domestic audience.
In the opening match, he had a straight-up victory in the first round, but he got exactly the same technique from his more experienced American opponent in the final.
Nevertheless, according to Melinda, her lack of routine was the only drawback with the other fighters.
In the next 3 games he ended with one draw, one win (Ezekiel choke) and one with a split scoring defeat.
The defeat was followed by a two-match winning streak (brace, ankle strain), both knocking in the first round.
Unfortunately, after two quick wins, a defeat slipped, but that didn't stop her from winning.
Hungarian girl to get the big chance of her life from UFC and finally show herself outside the old continent.
And the stake in the 26th TUF season was nothing but the winner becoming the champion of the newly introduced women's weight (57kg) division.
Melinda - who even sold her car to buy a plane ticket overseas - joined Eddie Alvarez in the selection.
Unfortunately, Melinda had an injury during the show, which put her mark on her training and preparation for the game.
In the show, every warrior has a homemade video in which Melinda introduces Budapest, her apartment and talks about her team the Budapest Top Team.
His opponent, Rachael Ostovich, is a Hawaiian-born girl with a warrior background, with a balance of 3-3 (Melinda's 4-3-1).
With that defeat, Melinda's chances went to further the show, but the UFC gave her one more chance to prove she was in the Ultimate Fighter 26 Finale.
The new Women's UFC Flyweight Champion was unveiled at this event.
And her opponent was DeAnna Bennett, an American on the show.
Fábián faced DeAnna Bennett on December 1, 2017 at .
The fight ended as a majority draw and Bennett was subsequently released from the promotion.
Her second fight came on June 23, 2018, at against Ji Yeon Kim.
She lost the fight via split decision.
On August 11, 2018, it was reported that Fábián was released by UFC.
Fábián faced Karla Benitez on October 22, 2019, at The Cage Fighting Komarno 7.
She won the fight via knockout.
The Ringgold Depot, on what is now U.S. Route 41 in Ringgold, Georgia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a stone depot built as a station on the Western and Atlantic Railroad around 1850.
Its sandstone walls were damaged in the American Civil War, and repairs used limestone blocks.
The 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament was a List A cricket competition that took place in Sri Lanka.
It ran from 14 to 31 December 2019, with twenty-five teams taking part.
Sinhalese Sports Club won the last edition of the Premier Limited Overs Tournament.
The following day, only one of the twelve scheduled matches reached a result, with the other eleven fixtures all abandoned due to rain.
Following the conclusion of the final day of group matches, Chilaw Marians Cricket Club had also reached the quarterfinals of the tournament.
Sinhalese Sports Club, Chilaw Marians Cricket Club, Nondescripts Cricket Club and Sri Lanka Army Sports Club all won their quarterfinal matches to progress in the competition.
Chilaw Marians Cricket Club and Nondescripts Cricket Club won their respective semi-final matches to advance to the final of the tournament.
Chilaw Marians Cricket Club beat Nondescripts in the final by 91 runs to win the tournament.
Wrogn is an Indian luxury brand of fashion and apparel goods.
It was founded by Anjana Reddy in 2014.
The company is headquartered in Bangalore, India.
It was founded in 2014 by Anjana Reddy and Vikram Reddy.
It is owned by Universal Sportsbiz (USPL) and invested by Accel.
In 2015, the company roped in Indian cricket team captain Virat Kohli as the brand ambassador of Wrogn.
The brand operates both offline and online via Myntra, Jabong, Flipkart, Shoppers Stop, Central, Brand Factory, Pantaloons, and brand outlets in various cities.
The Yellow Jackets represented American International College and were coached by Eric Lang, in his 4th season.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The battalion was officially declared lost on 20 November 1942.
There were three special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1997 during the 105th United States Congress.
Republicans had a net one-seat gain over the Democrats.
Elections are sorted by date and district.
The election was held in the historically Democratic district after the resignation of Democrat Bill Richardson, who became the United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
Bill Redmond won the May 13 election and became the only Republican to ever represent this district.
Incumbent Frank Tejeda died of brain cancer soon after the congressional elections.
M. Maryan was the pseudonym used by Marie Rosalie Virginie Cadiou (1847-1927), a French novelist born in Brest who worked in Paris.
She was a prolific author who wrote for young female readers.
Some of her work was published under her married name, Marie Deschard.
Cadiou (born 21 December 1847) was the daughter of a captain and mayor of Guipavas, niece of Admiral Thomas Louis, and sister of the writer Paul Cadiou.
Cadiou developed many charitable activities in her birthplace, Brest.
While in Paris, she worked intensely at her writing, sometimes producing four novels a year, most intended for young girls.
She died 28 January 1927 in Brest at the age of 80.
As of 2019, some of her writings are available in print, and can be found under M. Maryan, Maryan-M, or Marie Deschard.
Cadiou produced more than 100 known titles including both fiction and nonfiction.
Madeira Abyssal Plain, also called Madeira Plain, is an abyssal plain situated at the center and deepest part of the Canary Basin.
It is a north-northeast to south-southeast elongated basin that almost parallels the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Its western boundary is marked by a chain of seamounts known as the either Seewarte Seamounts or Atlantis-Great Meteor Seamount Chain.
Its eastern boundary is a distinct break of slope that marks the foot of the African Continental Rise.
This abyssal plain occupies an area of about .
Across this basin, slope angles are generally less than 0.01°.
For research purposes, the Madeira Abyssal Plain can be divided into three sub-basins.
These abyssal hills become more numerous to the north, south and west where they form the boundaries of the central sub-basin.
In 1980, the Nuclear Energy Agency's Seabed Working Group selected the Madeira Abyssal Plain as a site for the possible disposal of heat-emitting radioactive waste.
Even though this concept was later abandoned, it resulted in this region being the location for intensive studies of its bathymetry, geology, oceanography, and biota.
Since the 1980s, the Madeira Abyssal Plain has been studied in detail by the Ocean Drilling Program and research concerning the Moroccan Turbidite System.
An average of of exclusively deep-sea sediments, resting upon oceanic crust, underlies the Madeira Abyssal Plain.
Because most of the Madeira Abyssal Plain lies within the Cretaceous Superchron, the oceanic crust underlying it cannot be precisely dated by magnetic striping.
However, interpolation between recognised magnetic stripes estimated an age range of about 75 to 105 Ma for the oceanic crust underlying the central sub-basin.
Immediately overlying the oceanic crust is a layer of hemipelagic sediments.
These sediments average in thickness and are expected to consist predominantly of hemipelagic clay.
Overlying the hemipelagic sediments, are alternating turbidites and thin beds of pelagic sediment.
These sediments initially in filled irregularities on the uneven surface of the heimipelagic sediments to produce a flat plain that later turbidites accumulated.
The total thickness of turbidites that have accumulated averages in thickness.
In a few deep troughs within the oceanic crust, the total thickness of turbidites may reach .
In seismic reflection, the sequnce of turbidites varies from being strongly acoustically laminated near the top to poorly stratified to transparent near the base.
An individual turbidite often consists of of sediment spread across the entire Madeira Abyssal Plain.
It is typically fine-grained, except in the proximal parts of the plain.
The deposition of a typical turbidite causes little or no erosion of the underlying bed.
A thin bed of fine-grained, pelagic sediment typically separates successive turbidites.
Based upon composition, the turbidites have been divided into three groups.
First, there are a group of organic-rich turbidites.
These turbidites represent organic-rich sediments that turbidity currents transported from two sources, one north and one south of the Canary Islands.
These turbidites are typically bicolored turbidite units.
Their base is usually olive green where the organic material remains below surface oxidation and their upper part is pale green where the organic material has been oxidized.
Second, there are volcanic turbidites composed largely of sediment derived from either volcanic seamounts or islands.
Finally, there are calcareous turbidites derived from submarine landslides effecting one of the Seewarte Seamounts to the west of the Madeira Abyssal Plain.
Thin thin pelagic layers separated individual turbidites.
As determined by microfossils, each individual layer often represents represents several tens of thousands of years of pelagic sedimentation in a deep sea, abyssal environment.
Depending on the carbonate compensation depth at the time of deposition, these layers consist either of calcareous ooze, marls, or clay.
During interglacial periods, the carbonate compensation depth was quite deep.
This allowed for the preservation of calcareous microfossils, e.g.
foraminifera and coccoliths, in the Madeira Abyssal Plain and the formation of calcareous ooze.
Conversely, during glacial periods, and prior to 2.6 million years ago, the carbonate compensation depth was shallower.
Mario Sossi (6 February 1932 – 6 December 2019) was an Italian magistrate and politician.
He was a prosecutor against members of the October 22 Group, and was captured by members of the Red Brigades on 18 April 1974 in Genoa.
He was released on 22 May of the same year following a prisoner swap with the Italian government.
The election for mayor of Hampton, Virginia was held on May 3, 2016.
Donnie Tuck was elected as mayor, unseating incumbent mayor George E. Wallace.
The International Federation of Trade Unions of Transport Workers (, FIOST) was an International Trade Federation affiliated to the World Confederation of Labour (WCL).
The federation was established in 1921 at a conference in Lucerne, as the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions of Railway, Tramway and Other Transport Workers.
In 2006, the WCL merged into the new International Trade Union Confederation, and FIOST dissolved, its former affiliates mostly joining the International Transport Workers' Federation.
The federation had four sections, covering aviation, railways, waterways, and road transport.
Jordan Ford (born May 26, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Saint Mary's Gaels of the West Coast Conference.
Ford was a chess prodigy, learning the game at the age of four with his father, Cuzear, serving as his teacher.
He began beating adults before winning two California state titles and ranked seventh in the nation but quit playing competitively at the age of eight to focus on basketball.
Ford attended Folsom High School, playing under coach Mike Wall.
He scored 34 points in a playoff game against Sacramento High School in March 2016.
Ford was named the Sacramento Bee’s player of the year two times.
He committed to play for Saint Mary's because he liked the structured offense, spurning offers from Gonzaga, California, Oregon and Oregon State.
As a freshman, Ford considered redshirting, but ultimately came off the bench as a backup to Joe Rahon, who encouraged him to focus on his defense.
In he summer of 2017, Ford was diagnosed with epiglottitis and ended up in the hospital, losing the 12 pounds he gained lifting weights.
He scored 27 against BYU in the West Coast Conference tournament.
As a sophomore, Ford averaged 11.1 points, 2.7 rebounds, and 1.6 assists per game, shooting 50.8 percent from the field and 44.3 percent from behind the arc.
Ford scored a career-high 35 points on 11-of-17 shooting in a 92-63 win over Utah Valley on November 13, 2018.
As a junior, Ford was second in the WCC in scoring with 21.1 points per game to go with 2.5 assists, 2.8 rebounds, and 1.3 steals per game.
He helped lead the Gaels to an upset on Gonzaga in the conference championship and NCAA Tournament appearance, where they fell to Villanova.
He was named to the First Team All-WCC.
Coming into his senior season, Ford was named to the Naismith and Wooden Award watchlists.
In his senior season opener, he scored 26 points and hit 4-of-8 three-pointers as Saint Mary's defeated Wisconsin 65-63 in overtime.
The 1st Aviation Brigade () is a brigade of the Polish Armed Forces, headquartered in Inowrocław.
The brigade is designed to provide military aviation support to the Polish Land Forces.
The 1st Aviation Brigade was formed in 2011 based on the decision of the Minister of National Defense.
Elements of the brigade took part in the War in Afghanistan, providing air support for Polish ground contingents.
The Torrent () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Simon Lavoie and released in 2012.
The film premiered at the Festival du nouveau cinéma in October 2012.
The World Federation of Building and Woodworkers' Unions (, FMCB) was an International Trade Federation affiliated to the World Confederation of Labour (WCL).
Initially known as the International Federation of Christian Trade Unions of Building and Woodworkers, it adopted its final name in 1973.
In December 2005, the federation merged with the International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, to form the Building and Wood Workers' International.
Rhythm Round-Up is a 1945 American Western musical film directed by Vernon Keays and written by Charles R. Marion.
The film was released on September 7, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.
It runs from Nørrebrogade in the southwest to Tagensvej in the northeast.
A short section of the street, between Prinsesse Charlottes Gade and Stevnsgade, has been closed to traffic and is now also known as Guldberg Byplads.
It is surrounded by one of two branches of Guldberg School (formerly Sjællandsgade School), Simeon's Church and Sjællandsgade Public Baths.
The last part of the street follows the northwest side of De Gamles By.
The oldest section of the street, between Nørrebrogade and Prinsesse Charlottes Gade, was initially called Thranesvej after merchant L. E. Thrane who owned a property at the site.
The name of the street was in 1885 changed to Sjællandsgade.
City engineer Charles Ambt created a masterplan for redevelopment of the area east of Prinsesse Charlottes Gade in 1899.
Sjællandsgade was then over the next decade in stages extended to Tagensvej.
Sjællandsgade School is from 1887 and was designed by Hans Jørgen Holm.
The school was in 1921 extended by city architect Hans Wright.
Sjællandsgade School was in 2006 merged with Stevnsgade School under the name Guldberg School.
12B) is a Church of Denmark parish church.
It was constructed in 1913-14 to designs by Johannes Magdahl Nielsen.
12 A) is attached to the church.
It opened in 1917 as one of several new public bath houses in the city but closed when private bathrooms had become common later in the century.
The Baroque Revival style building by city architect Hans Wright was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 2013.
The bath house was shortly thereafter reopened by a group of volunteers.
The section from Guldbergsgade to Tagensvej follows the northwestern boundary of De Gamles By.
Copenhagen Health and Care Services (Sundheds- og Omsorgsforvaltningen) is based at No.
The buildings on the other side of the street are mainly apartment blocks from the 1920s.
9-13 was built for ABB to designs by Johannes Strøm Tejsen in 1917-18.
15 is from 1918–19 and was designed by Christian Mandrup-Poulsen.
17-21 is from 1921 and was designed by Einar Ambt and Axel Preisler.
In front of Copenhagen Health and Care Services' building at No.
The sculpture is inspired by a Hans Christian Andersen story by the same name.
The nearest Copenhagen Metro station is Nørrebros Runddel.
The beginning of the street is located approximately 250 metres from the station.
The far end of the street is located approximately 860 metres from the station by way of Fensmarksgade.
Jerome Aloysius Miller (born August 24, 1946) is a contemporary American philosopher and professor at Salisbury University.
Miller's research interests lie in the areas of philosophy of religion and phenomenology.
in philosophy from Scranton University, and his doctorate in philosophy from Georgetown University.
Miller has been a professor at Salisbury University since 1972.
He has written articles that have appeared in the popular and academic press in venues such as the Washingtonian, Commonweal, and Philosophy Today.
The 2020 Tim Hortons Brier, Canada's national men's curling championship, will be held from February 29 to March 8 at the Leon's Centre in Kingston, Ontario.
The winning team will represent Canada at the 2020 World Men's Curling Championship at the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome in Glasgow, Scotland.
A wildcard play-in game will be played on February 28.
It will be contested between the top two teams on the Canadian Team Ranking System standings who did not win their respective provincial championships.
The top four teams from each pool advance to the Championship pool.
All wins and losses earned in the round robin will be carried forward into the Championship Pool.
Wins in tiebreaker games are not carried forward.
The 2019-20 Air Force Falcons men's ice hockey season was the 52nd season of play for the program and the 14th season in the Atlantic Hockey conference.
The Falcons represented the United States Air Force Academy and were coached by Frank Serratore, in his 23rd season.
Victor Andrés Trelles Turgeon, sometimes credited as Victor Trelles, is a Canadian actor from Quebec.
He is of partial Peruvian descent.
China is a village in north-western Pakistan.
It is located in Khyber District, formerly part of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, which in 2018 were merged into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.
In that campaign, China was largely destroyed by British forces in an attempt to force the Zakha Khel into a peace agreement.
Theatre Maska i Pokret was founded by Iva Kostović-Mandick & Petar Mandick in 1980 in Sarajevo.
In the course of three years from 1980 to 1983, four plays were written, created, and produced.
Čule is a populated settlement in the Mostar municipality, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is situated southwest of the city of Mostar.
Miss Universe Philippines 2020 will be the first edition of the Miss Universe Philippines competition, under its new organization.
It will be held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay City, Metro Manila, Philippines on May 3, 2020.
Gazini Ganados of Talisay, Cebu will crown her successor at the end of the event.
The winner will represent the Philippines in Miss Universe 2020.
The new Miss Universe Philippines franchise was awarded to Shamcey Supsup, national director; the new organization will hold the first edition of the competition on May 3, 2020.
On December 2019, the organization launched its search for the next Filipina who will represent the Philippines at the Miss Universe 2020 competition.
Submission of entry is until January 31, 2020.
New Hampshire's 17th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Republican Senator John Reagan since 2012.
The district overlaps with both New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
Nkeiru Okoye (born July 18, 1972) is an American composer and musician.
Nkeiru Okoye was born on July 18, 1972 and grew up in New York.
Her mother is African American and her father was Nigerian.
During her childhood, she spent time in both the United States and Nigeria.
Okoye learned to play piano at age 8 and began writing music at age 13.
Okoye went to the Preparatory Division of the Manhattan School of Music.
When her parents separated, Okoye and her older sister lived with their mother on Long Island.
She attended Oberlin College for her undergraduate work, graduating in 1993.
She then went on to Rutgers University to study with her mentor, Noel Da Costa.
It was commissioned by Maestro Wes Kenney and the Virginia Symphony Orchestra.
The opera looks at the life of enslaved Africans living in plantations in the South, Harriet Tubman and the music of the time period.
Okoye received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts to help her complete the work.
Her opera not only highlights the life of Tubman, but also of others such as William Still and Samuel Green.
A second performance was with the University City Symphony Orchestra in 2018.
For the 250th anniversary of the founding of Charlotte, North Carolina, the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra commissioned Okoye to write an orchestral work to commemorate the city's history.
This is the eleventh season aired on Polsat.
This table only counts for dances scored on a 30-points scale.
The Women's Slalom LW6/8 was one of the events held in Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck.
In total five competitors from four nations competed.
Conor Clancy (born 1993) is an Irish hurler who plays for Offaly Senior Championship club St. Rynagh's and at inter-county level with the Offaly senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a goalkeeper.
The Georgia Department of Banking and Finance is an administrative agency of the U.S. state of Georgia.
With approximately 200 employees, it provides regulation of the Georgia banking and finance industry.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Barbados is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Barbados.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The battalion was sent to Italian Libya on 15 February 1941 to bolster Italian forces after the successful British Operation Compass.
Initially the regiment served with the 32nd Tank Infantry Regiment, and from 1 September 1941 with the newly formed 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment.
The VII Tank Battalion was disbanded at the end of January 1942 to bring regiment's two remaining battalions back up to strength.
Having already lost his brother on 13 February 1944 in a firefight with German forces, Alfredo Di Dio was killed in action on 12 October 1944.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Harley Ferguson, wife of assistant general manager JAJCC; and launched on 25 September 1944.
She was allocated to William J. Rountree & Company, 9 October 1944.
On 27 June 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
She was withdrawn from the fleet on 15 January 1947.
On 21 January 1955, while sailing from Hampton Roads to Rotterdam, with of coal, she ran aground off the Round Island, Scilly Islands, when her engines failed.
She was declared a total loss.
Rearrange My Heart is the second studio album by Che Apalache, released on August 9, 2019.
Che Apalache was formed in Buenos Aires in 2013.
However, they later began to incorporate some of the Latin styles they had grown up with in Argentina and Mexico.
Che Apalache initially played with an upright bass but eventually settled on the lineup of Martin Bobrik and Franco Martino, from Buenos Aires, and Pau Barjau, from Mexico.
The album was recorded in February 2019 by Richard Battaglia at Béla Fleck's home studio.
Odette Eid (1922 – July 13, 2019) was a Lebanese/Brazilian artist who became well known in Brazil for her sculptures including those of fantastic animals.
Eid was born in 1922 in Zahlé in the Lebanon and moved at about the age of three to Brazil.
Eid studied Art History at IADE taught by Paulo Ramos Machado.
She exhibited her sculptures at major exhibitions abroad but frequently in São Paulo.
She has sold art to national and private collectors in over a dozen countries.
When she was 90 she spent four months working on a sculpture that was displayed on Avenida República do Líbano in 2000.
The work celebrated 500 years of Brazil.
The sculpture shows the people of the world hugging around a tree.
She was pleased to include her home country of Lebanon but disappointed that someone stole a stone from the bottom that she had particularly chosen.
To celebrate her 95th birthday Galeria Estação ran a free exhibition of six of her large sculptures.
They works had all been created since 2000 and they were cast in aluminium.
Eid died in 2019 in São Paulo.
Eid died in São Paulo in 2019.
She married Calim Eid when she was 20 and had four children.
Yuliya Platonova ( , née Garder, 1841—1892) was a Russian soprano, known for performances at Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg.
She is considered as one of the most important figures that created Russian opera, at a whole.
This is a list of events in 1942 in animation.
Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Tasikmalaya (commonly known as Persitas Tasik) is an Indonesian football club based in Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java that competes in Liga 3.
Their home base is Wiradadaha Stadium.
Bubba is the second studio album by Canadian electronic music producer Kaytranada, released by RCA Records on December 13, 2019.
The album features guest appearances from Kali Uchis, Pharrell Williams, Mick Jenkins, Tinashe, Estelle, Charlotte Day Wilson, and GoldLink, among others.
He later formally announced the album at the Intersect Music Festival in Las Vegas in December 2019.
In the lead-up to the album release, Igloofest, a winter music festival, announced Kaytranada as a surprise guest.
Just after the album release, Kaytranada announced a one-day pop-up shop and DJ set in Montreal.
Credits adapted from Apple Music and Tidal.
Indy Champ (Japanese インディチャンプ, foaled 21 February 2015) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse.
Indy Champ is a dark bay horse with a white star and stripe bred in Japan by Northern Farm.
During his racing career he was trained by Hidetaka Otonashi and raced in the blue and red colours of the Northern Farm affiliate Silk Racing.
He was from the twelfth crop of foals sired by Stay Gold a horse whose wins included the Dubai Sheema Classic and Hong Kong Vase in 2001.
He went on to sire many major winners including Orfevre, Gold Ship, Nakayama Festa, Rainbow Line and Fenomeno.
Indy Champ made a successful start to his second season when he won a minor race over 1600 metres at Kyoto Racecourse on 13 January.
In April at the same track he was beaten just over a length when he came home fourth behind Tower of London in the Grade 3 Arlington Cup.
Indy Champ was dropped back in class in June and finished second to the filly A Shin Twinkle in a minor race over 1600 metres at Hanshin.
At Chukyo Racecourse on 14 July he started favourite for a race over 1600 metres and won from the four-year-old Clear The Track.
After a break of more than five months Indy Champ returned to the track on 16 December and won the Motomachi Stakes over 1600 metres at Hanshin.
Ridden by Yuichi Fukunaga he raced on the inside rail and turned into the straight in sixth place before taking the lead 200 metres from the finish.
He opened up a clear advantage before holding off the late challenges of Red Olga and Satono Ares to win by half a length and a head.
He tends to get distracted when he’s up front so I kept him off the pace.
Ikezoe tucked Indy Champ in behind the leaders in fourth place on the inside before making a forward move exiting the final turn.
He went to the front 150 metres from the finish, broke clear of his rivals and won by one and a half lengths from Danon Premium.
In January 2020, at the JRA Awards for 2019, Indy Champ was voted Best Sprinter or Miler taking 211 of the 274 votes.
He also finished second to Win Bright in the poll to determine Best Older Male Horse, receiving 118 votes to the winner's 136.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of Petites Îles River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The Petites Îles River rises at the mouth of Lake Ovila-Lavoie.
The name of the first, Coquart Island, evokes the memory of the Jesuit father Claude-Godefroy Coquart, born in 1706 in the French commune of Melun.
Alton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 63 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the villages of Alton and Bradley in the Moors and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The River Churnet runs through the parish, and the listed buildings associated with it are a weir and two bridges.
The Ghetto Kids (or Triplets Ghetto Kids) is a dance group founded in 2014 by Daouda Kavuma and composed of children from the Katwe slum in Kampala (Uganda).
The video accumulates more than 8 million views in a few weeks on Youtube and social networks.
The singer later invited them to participate in the official videoclip of the song that was released in September of the same year.
This collaboration marks the beginning of the Ghetto Kids and allowed the children to go back to school and Daouda Kavuma to buy equipment to develop the group.
He composes and produces several music for the group that toured Africa and the UK in the following months.
On November 30, 2015, 14-year-old Alex died as a result of a bicycle accident.
Despite this death, the group continues its tours throughout Africa.
In 2014, the Ghettos Kids dance for the video of Sytia Loss by Eddy Kenzo.
In 2015, they dance again for Eddy Kenzo in Jambole.
Destin C. Hall (born July 17, 1987) is an American attorney and politician, currently serving in the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Hall was born July 17, 1987, in Lenoir, Caldwell County, North Carolina.
After his graduation from Appalachian State University in 2009 he went on to earn a J.D.
from Wake Forest University School of Law where he graduated in 2014.
After a year of practicing law in Charlotte, North Carolina, Hall returned to his hometown where he currently is a practicing attorney.
Hall began his political career soon after his return to Caldwell county in 2015.
Upon his arrival back home, he became the Treasurer of the Caldwell County Republican Party.
George S. Robinson was appointed take Starnes's place.
With the seat open for a successor, Hall announced his campaign for the North Carolina House of Representatives 87th District seat on December 1, 2015.
Hall won the Republican County Primary six months later in March 2016.
While a freshman member of the North Carolina House of Representatives, Hall was elected to be the Majority Freshman Leader of the House Republican Caucus.
Hall was reelected to his seat in the North Carolina House of Representatives in November 2018.
House Bill 551 - Strengthening Victims' Rights .
This bill was based off of Marsys Law, making North Carolina one of several states that have adopted the constitutional amendment.
House Bill 551 amended the state constitution to expand the legal rights of crime victims.
This constitutional amendment was approved by a majority of North Carolinian's in November 2018.
House Bill 370 passed both chambers of the North Carolina General Assembly but was vetoed by Governor Roy Cooper on August 21st, 2019 .
43 States Provide Video webcasts of their legislative Session, in 2019 North Carolina was one of seven that do not.
Copeland was born in Birr Castle in Parsonstown, County Offaly in 1872, when her father was assistant to Lord Rosse.
Her father was astronomer Ralph Copeland, her mother was his second wife, Anna Teodora Berto.
Because of her father's job, the family often moved.
While she was in school in Berlin at the age of 13, they moved to Edinburgh.
Her father was now the royal astronomer.
Copeland was trained as a singer along with her more general education.
She became Fanny S. Copeland Barkwort when she married the 36-year-old John Edmund Barkworth when she was 22; he was a professor of music.
The marriage broke up in 1908, by which time they had three children: Ralph, Harold and Lilian.
They divorced in 1912 and Copeland left music and began writing.
By the 1910s she already spoke German, Italian, French, Danish, Norwegian, Latin, Slovenian, Serbian, and was capable of translating Bulgarian and Russian.
Copeland worked on the Yugoslav Committee and the Serbian Press in London from 1915 to 1919.
She worked as a translator for Ante Trumbić and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes and as his personal secretary at the Paris Peace Conference.
Copeland then began to work in the English department at the Faculty of Arts, at the University of The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in Ljubljana.
She began this role in 1921.
Over the next 50 years the role expanded until Copeland had lectured to over 5000 students.
In 1939 Copeland was awarded an OBE for acting as an unofficial consul in her years living in Slovenia.
She was deported to Italy in 1941.
She was interned there in Bibbiana near Arezzo.
It took until 1953 before she could obtain a visa to return to Yugoslavia.
Copeland returned to Slovenia and lived the rest of her life there.
Throughout her career, Copeland developed strong ties between Britain and Slovenia.
She published articles in Time and Tide, Graphic, The Observer, Discovery, European Commercial, London Mercury, The Near East and India, The Scotsman and Alpine Journal amongst others.
With the exception of the period of the Second World War and its aftermath, Copeland remained in Slovenia for the rest of her life, living in the Slon Hotel.
She died in 1970 and is buried at Dovje near Mojstrana.
She was a devoted mountaineer who wrote guides to the mountains and managed to climb the Tominškova trail with Joža Čop when she was 88.
She was a member of the Skala tourist club and climbed all the peaks with Mira Marko Debelak Deržaj and Ed Deržaj, after the war.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Jamaica is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Jamaica.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Raymond Wolansky (15 February 1926 – 1 December 1998) was an American operatic baritone who made a career in Europe.
A long-term member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart, he appeared in leading roles such as Verdi's Nabucco and Rigoletto at international opera houses and festivals, including world premieres.
Wolansky was born in 1926 in Cleveland, Ohio, as the son of Ukrainian immigrants.
He was trained as a singer in Cleveland and Boston.
From 1948 to 1950 he sang minor parts for the New England Opera Company.
In order to gain ensemble experience, he then, like many young American singers at the time, went to Europe.
After studies in Graz with Stoja von Milinkovič, he performed from 1954 in Lucerne and from 1956 at the Oper Graz.
He remained for more 30 years as one of the theatre's leading singers.
He performed alongside Joan Sutherland, Leontyne Price, Inge Borkh, Shirley Verrett, Alfredo Kraus, Nicolai Gedda, Sándor Kónya, Plácido Domingo, Nicolai Ghiaurov and Martti Talvela.
From 1970 until his death at age 72, Wolansky lived in near Stuttgart.
The Green Man is a Grade II listed public house in Trumpington, Cambridgeshire.
The pub has existed since the 15th century.
The original timber frame is still standing but has been concealed by later brickwork.
The original building included a medieval hall house, which was split into two floors in the 16th century.
A bay window facing the road was added later.
The pub was extensively redeveloped around 1954.
The beer garden can accommodate up to 200 people.
Horse shows were a popular event at the pub during the 1850s.
The wit and poet Charles Stuart Calverley is reported to have stolen the pub's sign whilst an undergraduate student at Cambridge.
The musician and bandleader Charles Shadwell was landlord of the pub during the 1960s.
The pub has been Grade II listed since 1962.
Daniel Owen Jones is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Forest Green Rovers.
In 2018, Jones joined the academy at Forest Green Rovers.
During the 2019–20 EFL Trophy, Jones made two appearances for Forest Green, against Southampton U21 and Walsall.
In July 2018, Jones was called up to the Wales under-17 squad for the Telki Cup.
Jorge López Pérez, also known as El Chuta, is a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
López Pérez joined the Mexican Army in 1979.
He specialized in martial arts, parachuting, explosives and guerrilla warfare tactics.
In 1981, he deserted from the military and joined a cell of the Juárez Cartel, where he coordinated drug trafficking operations in Cancún.
In the early 2000s, López Pérez left and worked as an independent trafficker before joining the Gulf Cartel.
He became one of the first members of the cartel's newly-formed paramilitary wing, Los Zetas.
Like López Pérez, most of the first members of Los Zetas were ex-military.
Wanted on drug trafficking charges, he is one of the last remaining fugitives from the early Zetas generation.
López Pérez joined the Mexican Army on 1 October 1979.
During his tenure in the military, he became a specialist in martial arts, parachuting, explosives and guerrilla warfare tactics.
He deserted from the military on 17 September 1981.
López Pérez then joined the Juárez Cartel and was assigned to head drug trafficking operations in Cancún.
The local gang was known as the Cancún Cartel and/or the Southeast Cartel.
Quintero Meraz suggested that he join the Gulf Cartel under kingpin Osiel Cárdenas Guillén.
However, López Pérez moved to Veracruz and became successful as an independent drug trafficker instead.
After Quintero Meraz was arrested in 2002, López Pérez moved to Yucatán to manage Colombian narcotics with several local smugglers.
He fled to Tamaulipas in 2003 after the Mexican Army's efforts to apprehend him intensified.
López Pérez knew a number of members of Los Zetas from his days in the military.
López Pérez is often cited as one of the founding members of Los Zetas.
When the group was formed in the late 1990s, it was originally responsible for proving security services to Cárdenas Guillén and carrying out executions on the cartel's behalf.
However, it underwent organizational changes over the years and began to involve itself in other criminal activities, like drug trafficking alongside the Gulf Cartel.
He was responsible for coordinating smuggling activities at the Cancún International Airport.
In 2004, he was responsible for coordinating international drug trafficking shipments in the Riviera Maya, an area that extended from Cancun to Tulum.
This turf was a strategic reception area for Los Zetas because it allowed them to receive South American narcotics arriving by boat.
The drugs were stored in Playa del Carmen and Cancún for further distribution.
In early 2012, López Pérez headed operations for Los Zetas in northeastern Mexico and was paid directly by Lazcano.
Several of them were once part of the Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE), the army's special forces.
On 18 June 2003, Mexico's Attorney General's Office (PGR) placed an unspecified bounty on 31 members of Los Zetas, including López Pérez.
This announcement was made after the Specialized Unit Against Organized Crime (UEDO) identified him as a high-ranking member of Los Zetas following 14 March arrest of Cárdenas Guillén.
Mexican authorities believe that he is trying to live a low-profile existence to avoid detection since there is an outstanding arrest warrant for him.
He is one of the last remaining fugitives from the early Zetas generation.
She was named after Alexander E. Brown.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Robert Jones Sister, sister-in-law of Raymond A. Jones, vice president and general manager, JAJCC, and launched on 28 September 1944.
She was allocated to South Atlantic Steamship Lines Inc., 13 October 1944.
On 5 June 1946, she was laid up in the n James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia, 5 June 1946.
She was sold, on 23 December 1946, to Nicholas Eustathiou, for $565,691.07 and commercial use.
She was withdrawn from the fleet on 27 December 1946.
Gábor Bujka (born 11 July 1963) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Miguel Pérez (born 22 May 1967) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Below are the squads for the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup in Qatar in 2019.
José Rodriguez (born 17 June 1967) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The tournament is approved by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
The T10 league will have 6 teams comprising 24 international cricket stars, 12 players from associate ICC countries, Qatar national cricket team players and other local players.
South African batsman Hashim Amla has been rolled in to lead the international stars.
Pakistani player Mohammad Hafeez and Andre Fletcher were also amongst the other international stars to be taking part in the Qatar T10 League.
All the matches were played at the Asian Town International Cricket Stadium, Doha.
The following teams and squads were announced for the tournament.
The complete schedule of Qatar T10 league 2019 is as follow.
Begum Akhtar Jahan (born 1 July 1952) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician.
She served as Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Reserved Women's Seat - 5.
In 2019, she was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak by the Government of Bangladesh.
Kate Figes ( born Catherine-Jane Figes; 6 November 1957 – 7 December 2019) was an English author and journalist.
Kate Figes was the daughter of the feminist writer Eva (née Unger) and John George Figes.
Her brother is the historian Orlando Figes.
Their mother's Jewish family fled from Nazi Germany in 1939.
Figes' parents divorced when she was aged 5, both relating different accounts as to what happened.
She left home at 17 after a row with her mother; the relationship between the two women remained difficult for many years.
Figes followed her mother's profession, although she only became a full-time writer in her thirties.
She wrote seven books of non-fiction and two novels.
Figes married Christopher Wyld in 1988; Wyld was then a foreign news editor for the BBC.
The couple had two, now adult, daughters.
Following the birth of her first daughter, Figes suffered from post­natal depression for a few years; diagnosis was somewhat delayed.
With her brother, Figes received naturalisation papers from the German embassy in June 2017.
Figes was diagnosed with triple negative breast cancer in September 2016 which had metatastacised.
Figes died at home in London on 7 December 2019.
Isaiah Malchai Tayne Jones (born 21 September 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Forest Green Rovers.
During the 2019–20 EFL Trophy, Jones made two appearances for Forest Green, against Southampton U21 and Walsall.
In October 2019, Cirencester Town signed Jones on a one-month loan deal.
On 12 October 2019, Jones scored on his debut for Cirencester, in a 3–2 FA Trophy defeat against Basingstoke Town.
Kendra Ohama (January 6, 1965) is a Canadian retired wheelchair basketball player.
As a member of Team Canada, she won three gold medals and one bronze during the Paralympic Games.
Ohama was born in Brooks, Alberta on January 6, 1965.
She was eventually invited to tryout for the Canada women's national wheelchair basketball team in 1989.
Ohama made her senior debut at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, where Team Canada won gold.
She also won gold at the 1996 and 2000 Paralympic Games and bronze at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Ohama was later named to Team Canada's roster for the 2008 Osaka Cup in Japan.
In March 2011, Ohama was named to Team Canada's National Team to compete at the 2011 Parapan American Games.
Although the Calgary Rollers finished in third place, she was selected as a Tournament All-Star.
In June, Ohama was awarded a $5,000 Team Investors Group Amateur Athletes Fund bursary.
The next year, Ohama was selected to compete at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
On December 22, 2012, Ohama announced her retirement from the Canadian women’s wheelchair basketball team.
Paolo Trapanese (born 7 February 1962) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kimberley Sherri Knowles is a former Magistrate Judge and current Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Knowles earned her Bachelor of Arts from Cornell University in 1992, and her J.D.
from Howard University School of Law in 1996.
After law school, Knowles clerked for then D.C. Superior Court judge Eric T. Washington.
She then went on to work in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia.
In 2004, she became the Deputy Chief of the office’s Sex Offense/Domestic Violence Section.
On May 10, 2010, Superior Court of the District of Columbia chief judge Lee F. Satterfield appointed Knowles as a magistrate judge on the court.
On July 20, 2012, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On August 2, 2012, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor and later that day, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on November 9, 2012.
Knowles was born and raised in Bronx, New York.
She moved to Washington D.C. to attend law school and has remained there since.
She is the adoptive parent of one son.
Hyacinthe de Gailhard-Bancel (1 November 1849 — 22 March 1936) was a French politician, lawyer, and pioneer of agricultural syndicalism.
Born on 1 November 1849 in Allex, Gailhard-Bancel was grandson of .
Gailhard-Bancel was a Christian socialist in his politics.
He has been named as a pioneer of agricultural syndicalism, believing syndicates would form a link between the nation's political system and its peasantry.
Gailhard-Bancel's ideology has been called a precursor to the rural Catholic Action movement.
From 1884, Gailhard-Bancel engaged himself with the formation of agricultural unions in the Drôme and collaborated with Christian socialist movements.
Gailhard-Bancel held the office of Deputy of the Ardèche from 1899, ending with his defeat by an opponent in 1910.
This opponent's term ended in 1912 with their death, at which point Gailhard-Bancel won back the office, holding it until 1924, when he was beaten again.
After this defeat, Gailhard-Bancel retired from politics.
Gailhard-Bancel died on 22 March 1936, in Allex.
Riccardo Tempestini (born 9 October 1961) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Georges Mouly (21 February 1931 – 7 December 2019) was a French politician and professor and a member of the European Democratic and Social Rally group.
After serving as a professor, Mouly was elected as a Senator for Corrèze in 1980, 1989, and 1998.
He did not stand for re-election in 2008, and retired from his political career.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Bahamas is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Bahamas.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Arnaud Bouet (born 15 February 1960) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Darrell Taylor is an American college football outside linebacker for the Tennessee Volunteers.
Taylor grew up in Hopewell, Virginia and attended Hopewell High School, where he played basketball and football.
Rated a four-star recruit, Taylor committed to play college football at the University of Tennessee over offers from Florida and Virginia Tech.
Taylor redshirted his true freshman season.
As a redshirt freshman, he made nine tackles (one for loss) in eight games played.
Taylor missed two games of his redshirt sophomore year due to a suspension for an altercation with a teammate.
He finished the season with 27 tackles, four tackles for loss, three sacks and two forced fumbles.
As a redshirt junior, Taylor led the team with eight sacks and 11 tackles for loss with 36 total tackles.
Taylor entered his redshirt senior year on the Chuck Bednarik Award watchlist.
The Lavant drum is small cylindrical Neolithic chalk object excavated in 1993.
It is the only known analogue to the Folkton drums, discovered over a century earlier.
Unlike the Folkton drums, the Lavant drum is undecorated; however, it may be that earlier markings have been worn away.
The drum was associated with a sherd of Mortlake ware, which implies a Middle Neolithic date.
It is currently held at Chichester Museum.
The circumference of each of the drums corresponds to a subdivision of 10 Neolithic 'long feet'.
Chamberlain and Parker Pearson propose that the Neolithic long foot is equivalent to 1.056 modern feet or 0.3219 meters.
The Lavant drum's circumference of 361.3mm corresponds to 1.1225 long feet or 1/9 of ten long feet.
The drum was discovered in 1993 as part of the excavation of Chalk Pit Lane, Lavant, West Sussex.
The excavation was not published due to the insolvency of Southern Archaeology, who took over the Chichester and District Archaeology Unit which carried out the original excavation.
It was identified as being similar to the Folkton drum in 2005 by Anne Teather.
Harvey Bunker (born 15 April 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Forest Green Rovers.
On 12 November 2019, Bunker made his debut for Forest Green Rovers in a 6–0 EFL Trophy defeat against Walsall.
Marc Brisfer (born 8 May 1956) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 season for the CCC Pro Team will begin in January with the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they are automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
Marc Crousillat (born 17 January 1960) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 2 was the second event of the season and is held in Hochfilzen, Austria, from 13 to 15 December 2019.
The events took place at the following times.
Enforcement with consequences is the policy implemented within the US to help deter the rising tide of immigration that has grown in the US.
It is the expansion of policy and consequences for people who choose to enter illegally and subjects them to legal, political and educational debates concerning legality status.
In 1965 Congress passed amendments to the Immigration and Nationality Act that placed numerical limits on immigration from the western hemisphere.
This also ended longstanding guest worker agreements with Mexico.
By 1976 only 20,000 legal resident visas were allocated per year to Mexico and no temporary work visas were allocated.
By 1985 Ronald Reagan declared illegal immigration a threat to national security.
In 1996 Congress passed three acts aimed at illegal residents and border protection.
The Bush administration was historically the first to begin with Enforcement with Consequence policies that are used today.
During 2005 this stance had radically changed however and the beginning of using the US law as consequence for illegal entry had begum.
The bill was passed on December 16, 2005 and made many of these offenses punishable with Jail time.
This bill created an outcry by pro immigration however and led to many demonstrations and rallies condemning the bill.
Immigration based on Merit (Education, Experiences and land needs), rather than family reunification was discussed.
During this time Congressman Tom Tancredo (Republican-Colorado) began to voice his opinion that immigration had begun to change the way that American culture was valued.
DACA provided protection from deportation and allowed for work authorization to young adults.
The Administration is also known to have the highest deportation records of any administration and is responsible for the incarceration of millions of illegal migrants.
The administration wanted to focus more on Illegal immigrants that had were a threat to society and had records.
Large scale work-site raids used by the Bush Administration was done away with and a focus on investigations and penalization of employers was used instead.
The Trump Administration has followed the idea of economic nationalism and as such has created an idea of America First with an emphasis on protection American workers and Industries.
The policies put in place have made it extremely difficult to enter the US as an immigrant or refugee.
The focus on building the wall has also created a spotlight on the Mexican border making it even harder for illegal migrants to enter the country.
Trump as also closed the border in 2018 hoping to deter people from trying to enter, but the number of asylum seeking refugees has only increased.
CDS enforces immigration law with criminal consequences on apprehended aliens to effectively and efficiently deter extralegal border crossings.
The concern for the public is the cost of enforcing and applying consequences to prevent the further movement across the U.S. border.
An analysis of the rate of recidivism during the period in which CDS was implemented in the southwest border sectors show the lack of consistent consequences.
Such factors contribute to the notion that CDS does not impact recidivism, but rather supports a much larger strategy to prevent and deter illegal immigration.
Strategically, CDS enforces consequences using the whole-of-government approach, coordination and collaboration between all levels of law enforcement.
Federal prosecution, state involvement, and local law enforcement contribute to the punitive actions taken on apprehended aliens.
The collaborative approach to apply consequences is effective in using the state’s available resources, but inefficiently increases costs compared to other border security measures.
Comparatively, CDS uses law enforcement to apply consequence.
This measure is taken to deter extralegal crossings with the threat of criminal prosecution.
CDS approaches deterrence by diverting resources from federal, state, and local operations to prosecute aliens and enforce consequences.
So, in using the natural environment of the U.S. southern border to enhance tactical advantage, SBI compared to CDS is a success in terms of cost.
Rather than enhancing available strategies, CDS introduces new coordination in assessing apprehended aliens and strategically applying the Most Effective and Efficient consequences likely to reduce recidivism.
All southwest border sectors instate the classification of aliens outlined by CDS.
Criminal classification is issued when apprehended aliens are suspected smugglers, targeted smugglers, or criminal aliens.
Family units, along with 1st, 2nd, and 3rd apprehensions are considered non-criminal, with greater precautions taken on persistently apprehended aliens.
Alien classification provides the decision guideline for the Most Effective and Efficient consequence to apply.
Effective and Efficient consequences are ordered in increasing severity in the table below.
It is important to note the variation of severity from each consequence.
The circumstances of the apprehended alien project the severity of the consequence.
For example, human smugglers commit transnational crimes by violating human rights, posing a high threat to national security.
Such level of concern constitutes applying the harshest possible consequence under the law.
This variation of severity in consequences dependent on the circumstance revolving the apprehension of the alien is a fair determinant.
All nine of the border sectors enforce these criminal consequences set by CDS.
For each sector of the southwest border, Alien types are ascribed the Most Efficient and Effective consequence.
Variations of Most Effective and Efficient consequences for alien type and border sector during the period of FY 13 through FY 15 are formatted in the table below.
Although all 9 U.S. southwest border sectors enforce CDS, Border Patrol Agents are given discretion in deciding the actual consequence aliens receive.
This contributes to variations in actual applied consequences.
CDS, for example, in FY 13 established the Most Effective and Efficient consequences as Expedited Removal to a family unit apprehended in the Big Bend sector.
In deciding the consequence to apply, Border Patrol agents are allowed to circumvent actual applied consequence that either increase or decrease in severity.
This freedom of decision making given to personnel and Border Patrol agents contribute to variables, or inconsistencies in applied consequences.
Border Patrol agents consider available resources the within their border sector in deciding what consequence to apply.
This contributes to inconsistent enforcement of particular consequences while achieving a reduced recidivism rate.
Data reflecting the resources available for each border sector are not published by DHS, so the overall performance of CBP is used to infer the effectiveness of a consequence.
Streamline Prosecution, code SP under CDS, exhaust resources within CBP, DOJ, and ICE to persecute and expedite apprehended aliens.
In 2015, the Office of Inspector General reported that Laredo and Del Rio were not given additional resources to execute SP operations.
Although the Most Effective and Efficient consequence was not applied during FY13 through FY15, CBP reported a drop in recidivism.
The Most Effective and Efficient consequences are not applied consistently but CDS continues to contribute enforcement with consequence as the main agent reducing recidivism.
Rather, CDS contributes and supports the law enforcement complex at the border to prevent and deter extralegal crossings.
The decrease in recidivism cannot be attributed solely to the implementation of CDS as a deterrent.
CBP resources are to impeded a migrant’s illegal border crossing, or to pevent illegal immigration.
Enforcement with consequence, the joint initiative of CBP, DOJ and ICE, enforces interior laws to prosecute and remove illegal migrants.
Consequences applied under CDS is a humane and legal tool used to deter extralegal border crossings.
Under SBI and CDS, contributions of DOJ and ICE reinforce CBP security at the southwest border.
This network of law enforcement apprehends and removes illegal and criminal aliens to prevent and deter illegal immigration across the U.S. borders.
Many controversies, repercussion, and dangers surrounds this practice of aggressive enforcement.
The change in the policy has jeopardized basic human rights; undocumented citizens are getting mistreated, discriminated, criminalized, arrested, deported, and separated.
The process has allowed the U.S. government to police and control undocumented people that are detained.
One of the publicly known controversy in the recent years is the Zero tolerance policy under The Trump Administration.
As the enforcement continues to be carried out, more people are becoming victims from this turmoil.
Trump admin calls for local police and law enforcement to join with federal immigration enforcement to create a large crackdown on removing undocumented immigrants.
This is intended to find those illegal immigrants with a criminal record or outstanding arrest warrant, but also those who are in the United States illegally.
The intention is not to create new laws or policies against illegal immigrants, only to more strictly enforce current law.
Attrition through enforcement is an idea that allows the identification and removal of illegal immigrants without the intervention of immigration enforcement.
Bruno Boyadjian (born 15 November 1958) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Philippe Hervé (born 16 April 1959) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Literacy rate of the population over 6 according to data by the UNESCO.
This is a list of Estonian football transfers in the winter transfer window 2019–20 by club.
Only transfers related to Meistriliiga clubs are included.
This transfer window is open between the 2019 Meistriliiga and the 2020 Meistriliiga season.
1 club has changed: Tallinna JK Legion joins Estonian top division, Maardu Linnameeskond was relegated.
Michel Idoux (born 31 October 1953) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Thierry Alimondo (born 22 July 1963) is a French water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Michel Crousillat (born 15 January 1962) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Melodica Men is a YouTube channel created by Joe Buono and Tristan Clarke, who perform an eclectic mix of music as melodica duets.
Their repertoire includes Bizet, Tchaikovsky and Gershwin as well as music from Star Wars and Queen.
They have performed as soloists with the Jacksonville and Atlanta Symphonies and have appeared on ABC's The Gong Show and NBC's America's Got Talent.
Commentary about the channel notes the pair's musicianship and versatility.
They have developed their own model of Melodica, the MM37.
Nicolas Marischael (born 10 August 1964) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 WTA Premier tournaments are 21 of the tennis tournaments on the 2020 WTA Tour.
The WTA Tour is the elite tour for women's professional tennis.
The WTA Premier tournaments are divided into three levels, which all rank below the Grand Slam events and above the WTA International tournaments.
Nicolas Jeleff (born 7 May 1960) is a French water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Individual lifestyles remain largely unchanged from those of modern times, due in part to stretches of protracted interplanetary warfare during which technological progress slowed or even reversed.
Cultural, political and social conventions vary considerably between worlds, but feudalism is widespread, with many states ruled by hereditary lords and other nobility, below which are numerous social classes.
Despite one or two isolated encounters in novels, mankind is the only sentient species.
Most works in the series are set during the early to middle decades of the 31st century, though a few publications concern earlier ages.
A handful of exceptions, notably faster-than-light interstellar travel and superluminal communication, depend on purely fictional or speculative principles.
Radically advanced tech mixes with seemingly anachronistic technologies such as internal combustion engines and projectile weapons.
Artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, androids, and many other staples of future fiction are generally absent or downplayed.
As rivalries and conflicts have dragged on, advanced technologies are redeveloped for the battlefield.
However, faster-than-light communication would not be developed until 2630.
Technological advancements continued slowly but steadily through the third millennium, notably including the development of the first BattleMech in 2439.
Following the collapse of the Star League in 2781, its constituent states fell into a protracted struggle for supremacy known as The Succession Wars.
The return of the Clans to the Inner Sphere in 3048 prompted a flurry of technological development.
In August 3132, a mysterious calamity collapsed the Hyperpulse Generator network, inhibiting interstellar communication and heralding a slow-down of technological development.
In a K-F jump, an initiator produces a hyperspace field which is then magnified and focused by a large, superconductive mass of titanium/germanium.
Depending on the distance to be traversed, the ship spends up to 15 seconds in hyperspace before reemerging into normal space through another jump point at the destination.
The opening and closing of jump points destroys large numbers of subatomic particles and produces a pulse of electromagnetic energy that can be detected at considerable range.
A quicker but less common technique is to draw the energy from a fusion reactor, or to take advantage of recharge stations in the vicinity of major jump points.
Jump failures can result from charging the drive too quickly, poor drive maintenance, or spatial anomalies.
Interplanetary and orbital space travel is also common practice, generally conducted by fusion-powered dropships and various smaller aerospace craft.
The size and delicacy of a jumpship's K-F drive and the danger of jumping while in a gravitational well limits such vessels to deep space and precludes planetary landings.
Jumpships often use sail-like collectors to gather solar energy and fusion engines for sub-light maneuvers, and normally travel with a small retinue of dropships.
Dropships are fusion-powered craft built to transport people and cargo between space-bound jumpships and planetary surfaces, or between jumpships.
Dropships lack faster-than-light engines and instead use fusion motors for covering short interplanetary distances, for orbital and atmospheric maneuvers, and for takeoffs and landings.
They mass anywhere between 400 and 100,000 tons, and are usually of either aerodyne (aerodynamic) or spheroidal configuration.
Dropships are used for both military and civilian/commercial transportation.
They may serve military functions (as fighters or bombers) or civilian purposes (e.g., transportation).
HyperPulse Generator (HPG) arrays serve as the primary means of interstellar communication in the BattleTech universe and operate on worlds throughout inhabited space.
Though the nature of the technology allows only unidirectional broadcasts, paired HPGs can provide simultaneous bidirectional communication.
Given the demand and expense of hyperpulse communication, messages are frequently bundled into batches of hundreds, sent simultaneously.
A message can reach any station in the Inner Sphere in approximately six months, with transit times of as little as a few days possible at great expense.
The first successful hyperpulse broadcast occurred on New Year's Day, 2630.
Over the next 150 years, the Star League constructed a network of generators that extended hyperpulse communications to numerous worlds throughout the Inner Sphere.
During the Succession Wars, ComStar assumed the operation and maintenance of the network, shrouding the system's operation in mystical trappings.
Following the fracturing of ComStar after the battle of Tukayyid in 3052, hyperpulse technology slowly began to disseminate to the states of the Inner Sphere.
A mysterious calamity collapsed the Hyperpulse Generator network in August 3132, effectively ending practical interstellar communication over much of inhabited space.
The neurohelmet provides balance information to the 'Mech to assist in walking and maneuvering.
Other applications of bionics range from prosthetic limbs to elective implants intended to improve strength or enhance the senses.
During prosperous eras of colonization, entrepreneurs employed jumpships to transport ice bergs from water-rich planets to arid colony worlds.
The practice was largely abandoned in the 27th century due to advances in water purification.
Terraforming, the process of adapting an inhospitable planetary environment into one suitable for human occupation, occurs with varying degrees of success through history.
Terran engineers mounted repeated attempts over the course of centuries to moderate the dense and acidic atmosphere of Venus, succeeding enough to allow limited surface colonization under protective domes.
Described below are the major areas into which these factions fall.
Terra is the homeworld of mankind (no longer commonly called Earth, although this name is sometimes used) and former capital of the Star League.
The space surrounding the Inner Sphere contains a number of independent nations, known collectively as the Periphery.
More moderately sized nations, such as the Marian Hegemony or Bandit Kingdoms, also lie near the Inner Sphere.
The Periphery contains countless other independent nations, many consisting of a single star system each and rarely playing a significant role in Inner Sphere politics.
The mostly uncharted space beyond the nearby Periphery states is known as the Deep Periphery and contains numerous pirate havens and lost Star League colonies.
During the fall of the aforementioned Star League, the Star League Defense Force exiled itself and eventually settled in the Deep Periphery.
They reformed into the Clans, a warrior-centric caste society relying on genetic manipulation and artificial birth.
Of the original twenty Clans, by 3067 three were absorbed, two were annihilated, two fragmented, two defected, and one was abjured.
The Clan Occupation Zones together occupy a region roughly equivalent to one of the Successor States.
The Inner Sphere is home to many private military companies.
Some of them are quite powerful, and their actions have influenced the history of the universe.
Among the most famous mercenary groups are the Wolf's Dragoons, Eridani Light Horse, Kell Hounds, Northwind Highlanders, Gray Death Legion, and McCarron's Armored Cavalry.
In later years, FASA abandoned these images as a result of a lawsuit brought against them by Playmates Toys and Harmony Gold over the use of said images.
In 2007, Classic BattleTech line developer Randall N. Bills explained that FASA had sued Playmates over the use of images owned by FASA.
Although Playmates was ordered to stop using the images in question, FASA received no financial compensation.
FASA realized that the use of licensed images made them vulnerable to lawsuits and worried that such a suit would bankrupt the company.
Following the suit, FASA made the decision to use only images that they owned in future products.
The anime-sourced BattleMechs continued to be referenced in-universe, but their images were no longer seen in new sourcebooks.
Catalyst Game Labs has continued this practice.
As a result, art depicting the original 'Mechs could be legally used again.
Pascal Perot (born 8 January 1964) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Christian Volpi (born 25 May 1965) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Black Knights represented the United States Military Academy and were coached by Brian Riley, in his 16th season.
The wildlife of Christmas Island is composed of the flora and fauna of this isolated island in the tropical Indian Ocean.
Christmas Island is the summit plateau of an underwater volcano.
It is mostly clad in tropical rainforest and has karst, cliffs, wetlands, coasts and sea.
It is a small island with a land area of , 63% of which has been declared a National park.
Most of the rainforest remains intact and supports a large range of endemic species of animals and plants.
The island is about long and wide.
The total land area is , with of coastline.
The island is the flat summit of an underwater volcano more than high, with about being submerged and only about above the surface.
Some basalt is exposed in places but most of the surface rock is limestone accumulated from coral growth.
The karst terrain supports numerous anchialine pools.
Steep cliffs along much of the coast rise abruptly to a central plateau.
The island is mainly covered by tropical rainforest, much of which remains intact.
Two thirds of the island is included in the Christmas Island National Park which includes rainforests, wetlands, cliffs, shore and coral reefs.
The climate is tropical and temperatures vary little throughout the year.
The highest temperature of around usually occurs in March and April, while the lowest temperature is around in August.
There is a dry season from July to October with only occasional showers.
The wet season is between November and June, and includes monsoons and occasional tropical cyclones.
About 213 species of vascular plant are native to the island, with sixteen of them endemic.
The rainforest on the upper slopes and central plateau consists of large evergreen trees with a canopy at and a scattering of emergent trees some high.
There are few shrubs, but the trunks and branches of the trees are swathed in a tangle of vines, orchids and ferns.
On terraces lower down the cliffs the trees are shorter, reaching .
Various shrubs grow at the foot of the cliffs and on the coastal flats, sometimes in dense thickets.
Christmas Island was uninhabited until the end of the nineteenth century.
Rather than mammals, it is crabs that dominate the fauna.
Several are small and inconspicuous, but others such as the coconut crab and Christmas Island red crab are large and present in enormous numbers.
The red crabs are a keystone species, feeding on the forest floor on leaves, fallen fruits, flowers, seedlings and carrion and maintaining a lawn-like turf.
The karst limestone areas are riddled with caves and sink-holes, some of the underground water-filled cavities being saline.
Christmas Island is recognised by BirdLife International as being an Important Bird Area, mostly because of the breeding populations of seabirds.
Another endemic bird, the Christmas frigatebird, nests on the shore terraces, and the great frigatebird nests in semi-deciduous trees nearby.
The brown noddy and two species of tropicbird also nest on the island.
Land birds include four endemic species, the Christmas thrush, the Christmas imperial pigeon, the Christmas white-eye and the Christmas Island hawk-owl, and several endemic sub-species.
Over a hundred migrants and vagrant species of bird have been recorded on the island.
Before My Heart Falls () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Sébastien Rose and released in 2012.
The film premiered on September 14, 2012 at the Quebec City Film Festival, before opening commercially on November 12.
The film received two Prix Jutra nominations at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013, for Best Supporting Actor (Ricard) and Best Supporting Actress (Lorain).
The film was broadcast by Ici Radio-Canada Télé in 2019.
She was named after Chief Osceola, resistance leader of the Seminole, during the Second Seminole War.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. W. T. Flythe , wife of director of public relation JAJCC, and launched on 4 October 1944.
She was allocated to United States Navigation Company, 19 October 1944.
She was sold, on 30 January 1947, to George D. Gratsos Ltd, for $563,292.75 and commercial use.
On 26 July 1965, she was severely damaged when she was grounded in the Chacao Channel, Chile.
She was scrapped in Valencia, in 1967.
John Strode (c.1561-1642), of the Middle Temple, London and Chantmarle, Cattistock, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1621 and 1625.
New implications of changing conditions on the efficiency of different approaches to design and planning can be addressed in the following term.
The root of the term resilience is found in the Latin term 'resilio' which means to go back to a state or to spring back.
By 1824, the term had developed to encompass the meaning of ‘elasticity’.
Thomas Tredgold was the first to introduce the concept of resilience in 1818 in England.
The term was used to describe a property in the strength of timber, as beams were bent and deformed to support heavy load.
Tredgold found the timber durable and did not burn readily, despite being planted in bad soil conditions and exposed climates.
Resilience was then refined by Mallett in 1856 in relation to the capacity of specific materials to withstand specific disturbances.
In the 1970s, researchers studied resilience in relation to child psychology and the exposure to certain risks.
In his paper Resilience and Stability of Ecological systems (1973), Holling first explored the topic of resilience through its application to the field of ecology.
Stability, on the other hand, is the ability of a system to return to an equilibrium state after a temporary disturbance.
Multiple state systems and conditions rather than objects should be studied as the world is a heterogeneous space with various biological, physical and chemical characteristics.
Unlike material and engineering resilience, Ecological and social resilience focus on the redundancy and persistence of multi-equilibrium states to maintain existence of function.
Engineering resilience refers to the functionality of a system in relation to hazard mitigation.
Within this framework, resilience is calculated based on the time it takes a system to return to a single state equilibrium.
Researchers at the MCEER (Multi-Hazard Earthquake Engineering research center) have identified four properties of resilience: Robustness, resourcefulness, redundancy and rapidity.
also known as adaptive resilience, social-ecological resilience is a new concept that shifts the focus to combining the social, ecological and technical domains of resilience.
The adaptive model focuses on the transformable quality of the stable state of a system.
In adaptive buildings, both short term and long term resilience are addressed to ensure that the system can withstand disturbances with social and physical capacities.
Buildings operate at multiple scale and conditions, therefore it is important to recognize that constant changes in architecture are expected.
Laboy and Fannon recognize that the resilience model is shifting, and have applied the MCEER four properties of resilience to the planning, designing and operating phases of architecture.
In the planning phase of a building, site selection, building placement and site conditions are crucial for the risk avoidance.
Early planning can help prepare and design for the built environment based on forces that we understand and perceive.
In the operation phase of the building, a disturbance does not mark the end of resilience, but should propose a recovery plan for future adaptations.
Disturbances should we be used as a learning opportunity to assess mistakes and outcomes, and reconfigure for future needs.
The international building code provides minimum requirements for buildings using performative based standards.
The code addresses several categories, which are updated every three years to incorporate new technologies and changes.
The International Code Council is focused on assuming the community’s buildings support the resilience of communities ahead of disasters.
The process presented by the ICC includes understanding the risks, identifying strategies for the risks, and implementing those strategies.
Risks vary based on communities, geographies and other factors.
The American Institute of Architects created a list of shocks and stresses that are related to certain community characteristics.
Shocks are natural forms of hazards (floods, earthquakes), while stresses are more chronic events that can develop over a longer period of time (affordability, drought).
It is important to understand the application of resilient design on both shocks and stresses as buildings can play a part in contributing to their resolution.
Even though the IBC is a model code, it is adopted by various state and governments to regulate specific building areas.
Most of the approaches to minimizing risks are organized around building use and occupancy.
In addition, the safety of a structure is determined by material usage, frames, and structure requirements can provide a high level of protection for occupants.
Specific requirements and strategies are provided for each shock or stress such as with tsunamis, fires and earthquakes.
The U.S Resiliency Council (USRC), a non-profit organization, created the USRC Rating system which describes the expected impacts of a natural disaster on new and existing buildings.
The rating considers the building prior to its use through its structure, Mechanical-Electrical systems and material usage.
Currently, the program is in its pilot stage, focusing primarily on earthquake preparedness and resilience.
For earthquake hazards, the rating relies heavily on the requirements set by the Building codes for design.
The verified Rating system is used for marketing and publicity purposes using badges.
The rating is easy to understand, credible and transparent at is awarded by professionals.
The USRC building rating system rates buildings with stars ranging from one to five stars based on the dimensions used in their systems.
The three dimensions that the USRC uses are Safety, Damage and Recovery.
Safety describes the prevention of potential harm for people after an event.
Damage describes the estimated repair required due to replacements and losses.
Recovery is calculated based on the time it takes for the building to regain function after a shock.
Earthquake Building rating system can be obtained through hazard evaluation and seismic testing.
In addition to the technical review provided by the USRC, A CRP seismic analysis applies for a USRC rating with the required documentation.
The USRC is planning on creating similar standards for other natural hazards such as floods, storms and winds.
Transaction rating system provides a building with a report for risk exposure, possibly investments and benefits.
This rating remains confidential with the USRC and is not used to publicize or market the building.
Due to the current focus on seismic interventions, the USRC does not take into consideration several parts of a building.
The USRC building rating system does not take into consideration any changes to the design of the building that might occur after the rating is awarded.
Therefore, changes that might impede the resilience of a building would not affect the rating that the building was awarded.
In addition, changes in the uses of the building after certification might include the use of hazardous materials would not affect the rating certification of the building.
The damage rating does not include damage caused by pipe breakage, building upgrades and damage to furnishings.
The recovery rating does not include fully restoring all building function and all damages but only a certain amount.
The program helps facilitate the resilience plans in cities around the world through access to tools, funding and global network partners such as ARUP and the AIA.
Of 1,000 cities that applied to join the program, only 100 cities were selected with challenges ranging from aging populations, cyber attacks, severe storms and drug abuse.
The authors found that the program broadens the scope and improved the Resilience plan of Rotterdam by including access to water, data, clean air, cyber robustness, and safe water.
The program addresses other social stresses that can weaken the resilience of cities such as violence and unemployment.
Therefore, cities are able to reflect on their current situation and plan to adapt to new shocks and stresses.
In addition to integrating resiliency into building code and building certification programs, the 100 resilience Cities program provides other support opportunities that can help increase awareness through non-profit organizations.
After more than six years of growth and change, the existing 100 Resilient Cities organization concluded on July 31, 2019.
RELi is a design criteria used to develop resilience in multiple scales of the built environment such as buildings, neighborhoods and infrastructure.
It was developed by the Institute for Market Transformation to Sustainability (MTS) to help designers plan for hazards.
RELi is very similar to LEED but with a focus on resilience.
RELi is now owned by the U.S Green Building Council (USGBC) and available to projects seeking LEED certification.
The first version of RELi was released in 2014, it is currently still in the pilot phase, with no points allocated for specific credits.
RELi accreditation is not required, and the use of the credit information is voluntary.
Therefore, the current point system is still to be determined and does not have a tangible value.
A Resilient Society can withstand shocks and rebuild  itself when necessary.
RELi's framework highly focuses on social issues for community resilience such as providing community spaces and organisations.
RELi also combines specific hazard designs such as flood preparedness with general strategies for energy and water efficiency.
The RELI Program complements and expands on other popular rating systems such as LEED, Envision, and Living Building Challenge.
The menu format of the catalog allows users to easily navigate the credits and recognize the goals achieved by RELI.
References to other rating systems that have been used can help increase awareness on RELi and its credibility of its use.
The reference for each credit is listed in the catalog for ease of access.
In 2018, three new LEED pilot credits were released to increase awareness on specific natural and man-made disasters.
The pilot credits are found in the Integrative Process category and are applicable to all Building Design and Construction rating systems.
LEED credits overlap with RELi rating system credits, the USGBC has been refining RELi to better synthesize with the LEED resilient design pilot credits.
It is important to assess current climate data and design in preparation of changes or threats to the environment.
Resilience plans and passive design strategies can differ based on climates that are too hot.
Determining and assessing vulnerabilities to the built environment based on specific locations is crucial for creating a resilience plan.
Disasters lead to a wide range of consequences such as damaged buildings, ecosystems and human losses.
For example, earthquakes that took place in the Wenchuan County in 2008, lead to major landslides which relocated entire city district such as Old Beichuan.
Here are some natural hazards and potential strategies for resilience assessment.
There are multiple strategies for protecting structures against hurricanes, based on wind and rain loads.
Earthquakes can also result in the structural damage and collapse of buildings due to high stresses on building frames.
It is difficult to discuss the concepts of resilience and sustainability in comparison due to the various scholarly definitions that have been used in the field over the years.
Many policies and academic publications on both topics either provide their own definitions of both concepts or lack a clear definition of the type of resilience they seek.
Even though sustainability is a well established term, there are generic interpretations of the concept and its focus.
Sanchez et al proposed a new characterization of the term ‘sustainable resilience’ which expands the social-ecological resilience to include more sustained and long-term approaches.
Sustainable resilience focuses not only on the outcomes, but also on the processes and policy structures in the implementation.
Both concepts share essential assumptions and goals such as passive survivability and persistence of a system operation over time and in response to disturbances.
There is also a shared focus on climate change mitigation as they both appear in larger frameworks such as Building Code and building certification programs.
For example, in RELi and in LEED and other building certifications, providing access to safe water and an energy source is crucial before, during and after a disturbance.
Some scholars argue that resilience and sustainability tactics target different goals.
Paula Melton argues that resilience focuses on the design for unpredictable, while sustainability focuses on the climate responsive designs.
John Strode (1524-81), of Parnham, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament for Dorset in 1572.
The winning Rachel Homan rink will represent Ontario at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Ontario Tankard, the men's provincial championship.
Rachel Homan's rink from the Ottawa Curling Club completed their perfect undefeated run when they defeated Hollie Duncan's rink from the Royal Canadian Curling Club 7–6.
It was Homan's 5th provincial title.
All draws are listed in Eastern Time ().
Lawthorn is a hamlet near Perceton in Strathannick, Irvine, North Ayrshire, Scotland.
The settlement lies on the old Irvine to Stewarton toll road.
Lawthorn Cottage and Lawthornbank Smithy stood close to the Annick Water.
Lawthorn cottage had a joiner's workshop with a John Highet as tenant in 1855-1857.
The present castle was built in 1520 by William Montgomery of Greenfield.
The tower has been much altered with Gothic windows added when the building was altered to become a folly on the Eglinton Estate.
The coat of arms of the Montgomery's of Stane and Greenfield were placed on the tower, being the same as those of Eglinton, but with 'proper distinction'.
This may account for the coat of arms being thought to be upside down.
The foundations of the Stanecastle chapel were found a by Mr W Gray when digging drains.
Judging from the foundations, the building must have been of considerable extent.
A small village once existed here and Stanecastle may have been the site of a nunnery before it became the home of the Francis family.
'Thorn' occurs in words meaning ‘assembly’, ‘meeting place’ and ‘piece of land' or ‘clearing’.
Regarded as a large and prehistoric cairn or barrow, a type of tumulus, a burial mound dating within the time period approximately 1300–700 BC, the Bronze Age.
It is the highest point in the locality and its prominence is in keeping with barrows, cairns and other such burial sites.
The name 'Lawthorn' is suggestive of a secondary use as court hill or justice hill, which is the strong local oral tradition.
The many 'Law Hills' in Scotland are considered to be ancient seats of justice where feudal justice was dispensed, investitures confirmed and other courts held before tolbooths were built.
Stanecastle was the caput of the Barony of Stane and Lawthorn Mount may have been the location where the baronial court convened.
An unofficial dig in the 20th century revealed no finds such as graves, etc.
Lawthorn Mount has also have been as the possible site of an early castle constructed from wood although no physical evidence has been found as yet to corroborate this.
This much disturbed mound is clearly artificial and its size has been confused by a surrounding protective bank suggestive of a roundel created as part of landscaping works.
A Cairnmount Plantation is located nearby to the north and a modern Cairnmount has been built on an artificial mound at Sourlie in Eglinton Country Park.
Another well preserved mound stood nearby at Girdle Toll however it was demolished in 1852.
This mound was circa 30 feet in diameter and around 3 feet high.
A turf dyke also surrounded it and this was surmounted by a thorn hedge.
In the vicinity were a number of trees, mainly beech.
In the census of 1820 there were five households with colliers at Lawthorn.
The Glasgow and South Western Railway (Perceton Branch) ran from north to south through the area passing close to Littlestane.
This was purely a standard gauge mineral line used to transport coal from the nearby collieries.
Sections of the route are now used by pedestrians and cyclists.
This woodland is a Scottish Wildlife Trust nature reserve and is a small, mature deciduous woodland.
The tall canopy is now dominated by ash trees, with some beech and sycamore.
Standing water in a hollow adds to the species diversity of the site, including a locally uncommon plant, the water figwort.
The shape of the woodland boundary suggests that approximately half of the main wood was felled prior to 1856.
In 1826 the wood ran down to the road and extended southwards as far as Stanecastle.
Parts of this wood survive with a number of old trees, running as far as the main road and bordering Lawthorn Primary School.
Lawthorn Farm itself stands close to Lawthorn Mount.
In 1855-57 it was described as a good farm steading with outer buildings used as offices and the tenant under the Earl of Eglinton was a James Dunlop.
Littlestone or Littlestane Farm stood on a lane off the western side of the nearby road and is shown as such in 1856.
A Stone Farm once stood opposite Lawthorn Wood and is recalled by inference in the names 'Littlestane' and the old Littlestane Loch.
Two likely farms are recorded, one as 'Lawthorn Mickle Stone' in John Thomson's 1828 Atlas of Scotland, published in 1832.
He is a longtime producer and head writer for the program, who was sometimes heard on the air as a fill-in announcer when prior co-host Jeff Douglas was absent.
Originally from Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, Howden has also performed on stage with Gord Rand in the comedy duo Trophy Wives.
Ni Shiwei (born 6 June 1963) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Malta Classic Car Museum is a museum on the island state of Malta.
NGC 1210 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Fornax, about 177 million light years from the Milky Way.
It was discovered by the American astronomer Ormond Stone in 1885.
Wang Minhui (born 28 October 1960) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Yu Xiang (born 9 April 1962) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Huang Qijiang (born 5 October 1968) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Cui Shiping (born 18 June 1963) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Ontario Tankard, the provincial men's curling championship for Southern Ontario, is currently being held January 28 to February 2 at the Ed Lumley Arena in Cornwall, Ontario.
The winning team will represent Ontario at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario.
The event is being held in conjunction with the 2020 Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the women's provincial championship.
This is a reduction from the ten teams which played in the 2019 Tankard, making the number of entries equal to the provincial Scotties.
All draws are listed in Eastern Time ().
Li Jianxiong (born 10 December 1960) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Wen Fan (born 20 February 1960) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ge Jianqing (born 22 April 1965) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Zheng Qing (born 15 September 1959) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
She was named after Richard Halliburton, an American traveler, adventurer, and author.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Evelyn Marshall, wife of regional MARCOM auditor, and launched on 10 October 1944.
She was allocated to Isbrandstsen Steamship Co. Inc., 23 September 1944.
On 10 March 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for scrapping, 14 March 1961, to Union Minerals and Alloys Corp., for $48,139.89.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 31 May 1961.
Radhika Vemula is an activist for Dalit rights and against caste based discrimination.
She continues the work started by her son, Rohith Vemula (leader of Ambedkar Students' Association), who committed suicide in the University of Hyderabad in 2016.
She is seeking to end caste discrimination in universities and other higher education institutions.
Queering the Map is a community-based online collaborative and counter-mapping platform on which users submit their personal queer experiences to specific locations on a single collective map.
Since its inception, users have contributed over 80,000 submissions in 23 languages to the platform.
The project was launched in May of the same year.
For LaRochelle, a queer space can be a relational experience created by and/or shared between queer people.
During this month, the number of pins on the map increased from 600 to 6,500 within a three-day span.
Over the next two months, 8 volunteers developed a more secure version of the site on GitHub, and the project qualified for Cloudflare's free Project Galileo cybersecurity service.
Notably, a moderation system was developed for the platform through this process.
ETCR is a planned touring car series for electric cars.
The series is currently planned to hold four races in 2020 before a first full season in 2021.
ETCR cars will use spec powertrains supplied by the series organizers with manufacturers using their own car designs and chassis.
The common kit will include motors, inverter, battery, ECU and cooling system.
The car has two electric motors on the rear axle, producing 500 kW.
NGC 1444 is an open star cluster in the constellation Perseus.
It has an angular diameter of 4 arcmin and a brightness of 6,60 mag.
NGC 1444 was discovered on 18th December 1788 by the German-British astronomer William Herschel.
Richard Vernon Moore Sr. (November 20, 1906 – January 2, 1994) was an American educator, who served as the third president of Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona Beach, Florida (1947–75).
Moore was born on November 20, 1906 in Quincy, Florida.
He attended elementary and junior schools in Quincy before receiving his high school training at Georgia Normal and Agricultural College.
In 1932 he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts from Knoxville College, Tennessee.
He went on to a Masters from Atlanta University in 1944.
Moore was appointed president of Bethune-Cookman in 1947.
He died on January 2, 1994 and is buried on the Bethune-Cookman campus.
There has been a Richard V. Moore Legacy Society at the college.
Bethune-Cookman's 3,000-seat multi-purpose arena, Moore Gymnasium, is named after him.
Moore married Beauford Jones in 1934 and they had nine children, five boys and four girls.
This includes the results from the Biathlon World Championships 2020 (held between the World Cup stages in Pokljuka and Nové Město).
In each event places 1 to 40 (1 to 30 in a Mass start) are awarded points, a victory being worth 60 points.
The full point system is shown in the table on the right.
In a Mass start event only 30 athletes are allowed to participate and the points awarded for ranks 22 to 30 differ from the system used in other events.
Equal placings (ties) give an equal number of points.
Ties in this score are broken by comparing the tied athletes' number of victories.
If this number is the same for the athletes in question, the number of second places is compared, and so on.
If a tie cannot be broken by this procedure, it remains a tie.
Lee Jeong-seok (born 18 April 1967) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Sébastien Ricard (born May 25, 1972) is a Canadian musician and actor from Quebec most noted as a member of the hip hop band Loco Locass.
She was named after Samuel G. Howe, a nineteenth century American physician, abolitionist, and an advocate of education for the blind.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Jimmy Mann, wife of plant superintendent, and launched on 17 October 1944.
She was allocated to Isbrandstsen Steamship Co. Inc., 30 October 1944.
On 8 September 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 17 January 1969, to Union Minerals and Alloys Corp., for $40,125.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 27 January 1969.
Jang Si-yeong (born 5 May 1968) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kim Seong-eun (born 9 July 1967) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Charles Kenneth Heiden (born July 7, 1925) was a major general in the United States Army, who served as the Commanding General of Fort Dix from 1980 to 1981.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1949.
Yu Seung-hun (born 9 October 1969) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kim Gi-chun (born 8 September 1966) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kim Jae-yeon (born 25 February 1967) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Choi Seon-yong (born 17 March 1963) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Fatima Talib (, born 1 January 1928) is a Sudanese educator and women's rights activist who organised the first women-only organisation in Sudan.
The society was designed to educate and empower women and provide social support for them.
In order to function, the society needed the support of the British authorities, so was advertised solely as a social concern, however it had political undertones.
Nine women joined immediately, but the society only lasted for two years.
Despite its short life, it is important as it was the first women-only organisation to be established in Sudan.
In 1949, Talib became the first female member of the Muslim Brotherhood.
She was joined by sisters from the Al-Mahdi family and together they founded the Women’s Development Society.
This organisation was designed to unite and promote women's issues.
The first executive committee was made up of Fatima Talib Isma'il, Khalida Zahir and Fatima Ahmed Ibrahim.
Talib was President of the Union from 1952-6.
The establishment of the Union was one of the most important events in the struggle against colonialism in Sudan.
It enabled women to mobilise to understand and protect their social, economic and civil rights.
It was set up under pan-Africanist and socialist ideologies.
Talib was born on 1 January 1928 in Al-Rank City, in southern Sudan.
Her father was an army officer who was one of the leaders in the 1924 revolution.
She was educated at Unity High School in Khartoum and from there was the first woman from Sudan to obtain a degree London University.
Talib was the first woman in Sudan to become the headmistress of a secondary school.
During her career she worked in Yemen, delivering plans for women's education.
In 2004, Talib was interviewed about her role in Sudanese feminism.
Kim Gil-hwan (born 12 March 1966) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Hawa al-Tagtaga (alternatively Hawa Jah Elrasool, ) was a Sudanese singer, composer and activist, who campaigned against British colonial rule.
Al-Tagtaga was born in 1926 in El-Rahad, Abu-Dakna district in North Kordufan.
Her father was a Sufi and her mother a poet.
She moved to Khartoum when she was fourteen-years old to do this and soon after her arrival, her singing voice was in demand for wedding parties.
During the Second World War she sang to entertain Sudanese soldiers.
Al-Tagtaga joined the popular struggle against British colonialism and was famous throughout Sudan for her political activism and singing.
She was a member of the Brothers Party, led by Ismail Al-Azari.
She was arrested by the British government on several occasions, as well as being shot when Al-Azari raised the new Sudanese flag.
She had her front teeth knocked out by British troops whilst participating in a demonstration with the wife of Sudanese revolutionist Ali Abdel Latif.
She sang for a variety of famous people including Yasser Arafat, and sang at the wedding of King Farouk of Egypt and Narriman Sadek.
She was an exponent of the important role television and radio could play in people's lives, particularly in bridging gaps between generations.
Al-Tagtaga lived out her life in Omdurman, but she never married, choosing she said a life as a singer.
As one of the last survivors of the revolution, she became a spokesperson for it, presenting television shows and receiving honours from Omar al-Bashir.
She died aged 86, on the 12 December 2012.
Today, many women in Sudan see Al-Tagtaga as a feminist icon in their country.
Kim Jin-tae (born 23 March 1968) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
NXT TakeOver: Tampa Bay is an upcoming professional wrestling show and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their NXT brand.
It will take place on April 4, 2020 from the Amalie Arena in Tampa, Florida.
Tampa Bay will be the 29th NXT TakeOver event.
The men's 800 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 13, 14 and 15 October.
Song Seung-ho (born 24 December 1965) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Baptistère de Saint Louis is an object of Islamic art, made of hammered brass, and inlaid with silver, gold, and niello.
It was produced in the Syro-Egyptian zone, under the Mamluk dynasty by the coppersmith Muhammad ibn al-Zayn.
This object is now in the Islamic Arts department of the Louvre under inventory number LP 16.
The origins and original purpose of the basin are not fully known, since the first record of the object was in a French church inventory.
It was possibly used as a ritual washing bowl at the Mamluk court or it could have been commissioned by a Christian patron.
The basin was made through an engraving and hammering process using precious and high quality metal.
Due to the ambiguous history of the basin, the meaning of the iconography, the exact date and location of its creation, and sponsorship is still being debated by scholars.
The conditions of commissioning and production of the object are still unknown, as is the date and context of its arrival in France.
On September 14, 1606, it was used for the baptism of the future king Louis XIII.
He then goes on to describe the Persian or Chinese figures throughout the basin as well as the variety of animals represented throughout the inner frieze.
The same author recognizes many Western characters; he believes that the four horsemen present in the medallions outside indicate the years of conflict between the sultans and the Franks.
Milin also raises the possibility of an earlier arrival in France, linked to the Embassy of Harun al-Rashid to Charlemagne at the beginning of the 10th century.
On 17 January 1793, the Baptistery was sent to the deposit of Petits-Augustins before entering the museum nine days later.
Barbet de Jouy calls into question the dating proposed before and puts forward the hypothesis of a work reported in France around 1150.
World War II delayed the release of his monograph, which remains today the most comprehensive and best illustrative reference.
His interpretations have, however, been partly questioned by several researchers since then.
It has decoration depicting human figures both internally and externally, which is characterized by a great diversity of characters, in their clothing, their physical appearance and their postures.
Rice, this decoration would be oriented along an axis passing through the silver under the rim of the basin and a characteristic armor.
All the figurative motifs are located on a background of plant foliage, where various animals are located.
Above the upper register, a vegetal pattern ends with lancets.
A large inscription in silver takes place on the area remained untouched.
A running animal frieze is also present on the edge of the rim.
On either side of this main register unfurl animal friezes interrupted by fleur-de-lys medallions.
On the rim, there is also a frieze marked by a wavy pattern, where stylized birds appear.
At the bottom of this decoration, a vegetal pattern ends with lancets.
The bottom of the basin is also decorated, on the periphery, with a frieze of lancets, and inside a multitude of aquatic animals.
The outer frieze includes twenty characters on foot, and four horsemen in the medallions.
The riders all are in action, wearing a costume and have a different physical appearance.
A scarf with a tassel is tied on the nape of the neck.
Their tail is sometimes tied (medallion B and D) and sometimes left free.
The characters on foot, in the same way, are distinguished by the diversity of their postures, their clothing, and their accessories.
The medallions of the inner frieze work in pairs.
A frieze of plant motif encircles the whole.
One of them (medallion II, on the left, bears a mustache, a goatee and dots on the face); the others are hairless.
The face of one of the sovereigns (Medallion II) has disappeared; the other (medallion IV) also has a mustache and goatee, as well as a monobrow.
Between the medallions, four sets of three riders take place: two hunting scenes (I1, I4) and two war scenes (I2, I3).
In all cases, the harness of the horses takes again that of the horsemen of the external medallions.
The technique of making this object consists of inlaid metalwork which is still practiced in Cairo to this day.
The artist first develops the desired pattern by hammering the brass and then polishing it.
Subsequently, he creates the next layer of decorative metal by dividing the surface of the basin into divisions, then drawing the figures and foliage.
The artist cuts the patterns out of precious metal and prepares it to be hammered into the brass.
The artist then begins working hammers the precious materials, silver and gold, into the copper, and then engraves the details.
The final step is coating the bowl with bituminous black material, which enhances the engravings, highlights the contours, and creates contrasts.
This technique appears in Islamic lands in the 12th century, probably in eastern Iran, before spreading quickly to the Syrian world.
The Mamluks, who came to power in 1250, adopted this tradition amd produced works of great luxury in the Bahrite period (1250-1382).
This phenomenon of theft and loss took place mainly at the end of the 14 century, when the precious metals were scarce.
However, the majority of the basin's inlays are complete.
The organization of work in the workshops remains difficult to understand because of a lack of written sources.
However, these basins often have a fairly smooth and curved transition zone.
With its strongly streamlined profile, angularity, as well as its remarkable dimensions, the Baptistery of Saint Louis moves away from this type.
The general style of the basin is a continuation of previous works.
The friezes of animals is an element that predates Islam.
All the frieze animals are traditional species in the arts of middle east: all are found, for example, in the copies of Ibn Bakhtishu's Manafi al-Hayawan.
In the same way, the association between the griffin and the sphinx is well established at the time of the creation of the Baptistery.
Only the serpentine dragon could have been a novelty tbat arrived in Egypt with the Mongol invasion; however, they are found in the Syrian zone from the Seljuk period.
In the same way, decorative foliage parallels older works.
The spiral motif is predominant in Egypt: it is found for example on ivories and Fatimid woodwork.
The tall-stemmed flowers bearing rows of leaves fare parallel to Baghdad's painting of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, such as the Pseudo-Galian's Book of Antidotes, which dates to 1199.
There are no new motifs in the Baptistery that are not found in other works.
Brought by the Mongol invasions, the group of metalworks (except those of LA Mayer) have a large number of peony flowers in particular.
The only peonies of the Baptistery are present on a napkin worn by a character, which could demonstrate his Mongol origin.
The five-petalled florets surrounding the blazons in the internal medallions find immediate parallels in the medallions of the other basins in the group.
But the most unusual missing element on the Baptistery is the absence of a large inscription in Thuluth, characteristic of the art of this period.
The other basins of the group, with the exception of that of the L. A. Mayer collection, that are unfinished and undated still have large Thuluth inscriptions.
J. M. Bloom as R. Ward and S. Makariou both note this incongruity; R. Ward and S. Makariou argue it could be due to Christian ownership of the Baptistery.
However, the basin in the name of Hugh de Lusignan in the Louvre bears a large inscription in Thuluth calligraph.
The interpretation of the iconography of the Baptistery of St. Louis has been controversial since the nineteenth century.
She also believes that looking to date the basin based on the costumes represented is absurd, as Mamluk artists worked more abstractly rather than direct representation.
S. Makariou considers R. Ward's hypotheses valid, while other researchers disagree.
He mostly identifies hats as Mongol hats, and believes that their physical type would be that of the Caucasian emirates.
Doris Behrens-Abouseif, in 1989, questions these assumptions.
She insists that the types identified as servants by Rice are sometimes associated with aristocratic privilege.
These different hypotheses result in academics dating and locating the Baptistery differently.
By his identification of Salar as an emissary represented and sponsor of the work, D. S. Rice proposes a date between 1290-1310 .
A stylistic comparison with a bowl kept in the Berlin museum and made for Emir Sumul, companion of Salar, allows him to support his hypothesis.
He speculates that the lion's coat of arms could be that of Baybars II70.
As for localization, the presence of a crocodile, a nilotic animal, makes it look like an Egyptian work.
E. Knauer and D. Behrens-Abouseif, identify the scenes as related to the life of Baybars I, argue for an older dating in the third quarter of the thirteenth century.
For her, the work is therefore an order of Sultan Baybars.
On the contrary, R. Ward believes that the Baptistery is an early example of Venetian-Saracenic metal, made in Syria for a European sponsor in the mid-fourteenth century.
The quality of the metal does not necessarily mean it was created for the local rulers.
S. Makariou argues this hypotheses and proposes that the lion's coat of arms belong to Hugh IV of Lusignan.
Hong Sun-bo (born 26 March 1968) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Lee Taeg-won (born 18 February 1968) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kathryn Ryan is a New Zealand radio journalist.
Ryan initially trained as a teacher, completing a BA in education and history.
She then worked managing a sports centre, and retrained as a journalist in her late 20s.
In 1998 she moved to Wellington and joined Radio New Zealand as a senior reporter, and in 2000 became the political editor.
In May 2006 she started hosting Nine to Noon, Radio New Zealand's morning news programme.
In 2015 Ryan was named International Radio Personality of the Year by the Association of International Broadcasters.
Park Sang-won (born 23 February 1965) is a South Korean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Nazra for Feminist Studies is a women's rights organisation based in Egypt.
This group contributes to the continuity and development of the Egyptian and regional feminist movement in the Middle East and North Africa.
The group believes that feminism and gender are political and social issues affecting freedom and development in all societies.
The group provides support in relation to gender-based violence and discrimination as well as gender equality and women's presence in the public sphere.
Nazra has a particular focus on youth groups seeking support for gender-related causes.
Women Human Rights Defenders (WHRDs) working in Nazra face strong traditional and patriarchal structures which make campaigning against gender violence and inequality very difficult.
The group was founded by Egyptian feminist activist Mozn Hassan in Cairo in December 2007.
This asset freeze was unprecedented, with Nazra being the only NGO targeted and some staff received a summons for interrogation.
Volunteers work on behalf of the group, despite the lack of a stable office space.
The Nazra worker's case is part of a wider movement of human rights groups who are making public their fear of a #aShutteredPublicSphere.
1968, Strasbourg), is a French award-winning artist who lives and works in Marseille.
She obtained many residencies abroad and exhibited at key galleries and museums, including MAMCO Geneva in 2009.
Cathryn Boch was born in Strasbourg in 1968.
Later she received National Diploma of Plastic Art Studies (1994) and National Superior Diploma of Plastic Expression (1996) from Graduate School of Decorative Arts of Strasbourg.
In 2002-2003 Boch also completed Visual Art training (C.F.P.I) at Graduate School of Decorative Arts of Strasbourg.
Boch uses road maps, aerial views, topographic surveys and entire iconography of locating, measing and recording the territory as a raw material for her artworks.
Manipulating maps with hand sewing, she creates sculptural topography.
The tension of the threads hardens the folds and paper turns into sculpture, reinforced with a frosting of sugar or varnish.
Tension of the material is used as a metaphor of world’s tension shaken by migratory crisis, rise of extremes, wars and global warming.
Boch’s work was featured in numerous exhibitions at key galleries and museums, including the Galerie Christian Berst, Paris and the Galerie Sébastien Bertrand, Rue de l'Evêché among others.
Carmichaelia corrugata (common name Common dwarf broom) is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae.
It is found only on the South Island of New Zealand.
The branches are 1.5-3.5mm wide and grooved.
The flowers are in pairs and are pink with a dark purple centre, and flowering occurs from October to May, with fruiting from November to June.
It is found on gravel and sand soils, stone and gravel ridges, river terraces, river beds, and disturbed sites.
The species was first described by Colenso in 1883.
He campaigned for the protection of natural spaces.
His wife was Alexandra Grigoryevna and his daughter was the historian Inna Lubimenko.
Ernest Alfred James (1 November 1893 – December 1963) was an accountant, newspaper proprietor and politician in the Territory of Papua New Guinea.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council between 1951 and 1959.
James was born in London, where he studied to become an accountant.
After earning his certification, he joined the Treasury of the Territory of Papua in 1915, also becoming a special constable.
He married Vera Bussell in 1919, with whom he had a daughter.
In 1924 he left the civil service to set up his own accountancy practice.
In 1925 he was amongst the founders of the Port Moresby Chamber of Commerce, serving as its Honorary Secretary.
The European population of the territory was evacuated in December 1941 and January 1942.
When they returned in 1945, the printing press had been destroyed and the newspaper was discontinued.
After returning, he served for two years as the Deputy Controller of the War Damage Commission.
The following year he became Chairman of Port Moresby Town Advisory Council.
He was returned unopposed in the 1954 elections.
Following the death of his first wife, in 1955 he married May Ross.
James went on to defeat Craig Kirke in the 1957 elections.
However, in June 1959, he and the two other elected members resigned from the council in protest at the introduction of income tax in the territory.
He later retired to the Yeronga area of Brisbane in Australia, where he died at home in December 1963 at the age of 70.
The National Association of Care Catering is a trade association for catering in the British care sector.
It is an unincorporated voluntary association based in offices in Faygate.
Sue Cawthray, the Chief Executive Officer of Harrogate Neighbours Housing Association, is the National Chair.
The association runs Harrogate Food Angels.
Elizabeth Barker, Baroness Barker is the national patron of the association.
This includes Care Chef of the Year, awarded after a competition.
Competitors have to create a two-course meal (main and dessert) suitable for service users in a care setting.
The combined ingredient cost must be no more than £2.25 per head and it has to be nutritionally balanced.
It was one of the supporters of an open letter to Theresa May in 2019 warning that a no-deal Brexit would threaten the viability of food banks.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Grenada is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Grenada.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Louis Munteanu (born 16 June 2002) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Viitorul Constanța.
Igora Drive () is a motorsport complex in the resort of Igora near Sosnovo in Priozersky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia.
It is located 54 kilometers from Saint Petersburg.
The complex includes ten professional tracks for oval track racing, drifting, rally-cross and motocross, and karting, as well a center for emergency management.
The largest grandstand of the main circuit racing will accommodate five thousand people, and the total capacity of the circuit is fifty thousand people.
The circuit itself is long and twelve meters wide.
It features seventeen metres in elevation changes.
In 2019, the complex signed an agreement with the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters series.
The contract runs for three years, with the option of a two-year extension.
The first race will be held from 29 to 31 May 2020.
The circuit will also host the W Series support race.
An agreement was also signed with organisers of the FIA World Rallycross Championship to host the World RX of Russia in 2020.
The event will take place on the rallycross circuit adjacent to the main circuit.
The initial China-CEE Fund was established in 2013.
Building on the success of the first fund, a second one was created in 2017.
The Sino-CEEF Holding is another investment cooperation fund created out of the same framework.
The groundwork was laid in November 2017 for Fund II during the China-CEE Summit in Budapest.
Chinese Prime Minister Li Keqiang announced additional funding for the second phase of the fund.
Other investors joined and contributed to Fund II and in April 2018 the total raised was US$800 million.
The investors were Export Import Bank of China, Magyar Eximbank, Silk Road Fund and CEE Equity Partners.
Fund II's investor adviser is CEE Equity Partners.
Mesnak is a Canadian drama film, directed by Yves Sioui Durand and released in 2011.
Its cast also includes musician Florent Vollant in a small role as a homeless man; some of Vollant's music is used in the film's soundtrack.
The film premiered in October 2011 at the imagineNATIVE Film and Media Arts Festival, before opening commercially in early 2012.
Ringuette received a Prix Jutra nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 15th Jutra Awards in 2013.
The film won three awards at the 2012 American Indian Film Festival, for Best Film, Best Actor (Trelles Turgeon) and Best Actress (Ringuette).
It was first awarded at the 20th Mnet Asian Music Awards ceremony held in 2018; the group BTS won the award.
Throughout the history of Mnet Asian Music Awards, only one artist has received the award more than once.
BTS is the only recipient to win the award two times in a row.
Houssem Eddine Sdiri (born 21 August 1987) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Saudi Arabian club Ohod.
Burnett (March 25, 1915 – February 2, 2011) was an American farmer and politician.
Burnett was born in Canby, Minnesota.
He went to the Northwestern School of Agriculture at University of Minnesota Crookston.
He lived in Twin Valley, Minnesota with his wife and family and was a farmer.
Bergeson also worked for the United States Department of Agriculture as a diary specialist and as a supervisor.
Bergeson served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1955 to 1962 and was a Democrat.
He retired and moved to Reno, Nevada.
He died at his home in Reno, Nevada.
It was held at the Maulana Bhasani Hockey Stadium in Dhaka, Bangladesh from 30 November to 7 December 2014.
Bangladesh won the tournament for the first time and qualified together with Oman for the 2015 Junior Asia Cup.
The following five teams participated in the tournament.
The women's long jump event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 13 and 14 October.
Peter Arno Krauthamer is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Krauthamer earned his Bachelor of Arts from Brandeis University in 1979, and his J.D.
from Boston University School of Law in 1982.
After graduating, Krauthamer worked in the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia as a staff attorney.
In 2004, he became the Deputy Director for the Public Defender Service overseeing a staff of 220 people including 110 attorneys.
From 1995 to 2000, Krauthamer was an Assistant Professor and Clinical Supervising Attorney at Howard University School of Law.
On November 18, 2011, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on April 20, 2012.
Krauthamer has resided in Washington, D.C. and Silver Spring, Maryland since 1970.
He is married to United States District Court for the District of Columbia judge Tanya Chutkan.
Kim Iversen also known as Kim Iverson, is an American progressive talk radio host and journalist.
After working for various stations as radio host she started her own news channel on YouTube in 2019.
Her mother is a refugee from Vietnam.
She introduced Tulsi Gabbard at the Los Angeles celebration of Veterans Day in 2019.
In January 2020 she collaborated with Gabbard's presidential campaign in the live streaming of a panel discussion with Stephen Kinzer and Dennis Kucinich on the Iran–United States relations.
Iversen started her radio career in college where she obtained internships at KDVS and KDND.
After college Kim took a job as Promotions Coordinator for KWOD in Sacramento.
Iversen moved to New York City in 2006 and freelanced as a news reporter for News 12 Networks and as a VJ for Concert TV.
Kim left the show in 2008.
Iversen became one of very few female hosts in syndication.
The show invited listeners to phone in about the topics or ask for advice from Iversen about their love lives, though Iversen never described herself as an expert.
Iversen regularly interviewed celebrities and experts.
The show was a relationship and sex talk program targeting women.
In 2011 Iversen hosted the Austin Fashion Week awards show.
During the show she also walked the runway for Linda Asaf's Collection.
Tumebacillus permanentifrigorisis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped and form spores.
It was first isolated from a 9-meter-deep permafrost sample from the Canadian high Arctic.
The species was first described in 2008, and the name refers to its original isolation from permafrost.
The isolate may have survived 5000-7000 years in ice before being discovered.
The bacterium would not grow in liquid broth media, but formed yellow colonies on agar.
This is a list of aviation accidents and incidents that were caused by terrorism such as hijacking or bombing or shoot down.
Air India Flight 182 was an Air India flight operating on the Toronto–Montreal–London–Delhi route.
Pan Am Flight 103 was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via London and New York.
Large sections of the aircraft crashed onto a residential street in Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 11 people on the ground.
With a total of 270 people killed, it is the deadliest terror attack in the history of the United Kingdom.
American Airlines Flight 11 was a domestic passenger flight that was hijacked by five al-Qaeda members on September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks.
United Airlines Flight 175 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Logan International Airport, in Boston, Massachusetts, to Los Angeles International Airport, in Los Angeles, California.
They made several unsuccessful attempts to contact the cockpit.
The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda on September 11, 2001, as part of the September 11 attacks.
Less than 35 minutes into the flight, the hijackers stormed the cockpit and forced the passengers, crew, and pilots to the rear of the aircraft.
Hani Hanjour, one of the hijackers who was trained as a pilot, assumed control of the flight.
Unknown to the hijackers, passengers aboard made telephone calls to friends and family and relayed information on the hijacking.
The hijackers crashed the aircraft into the western side of the Pentagon at 09:37 EDT.
Many people witnessed the crash, and news sources began reporting on the incident within minutes.
The impact severely damaged an area of the Pentagon and caused a large fire.
A portion of the building collapsed; firefighters spent days working to fully extinguish the blaze.
The damaged sections of the Pentagon were rebuilt in 2002, with occupants moving back into the completed areas that August.
The 184 victims of the attack are memorialized in the Pentagon Memorial adjacent to the crash site.
The park contains a bench for each of the victims, arranged according to their year of birth, ranging from 1930 to 1998.
United Airlines Flight 93 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight that was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on board, as part of the September 11 attacks.
It crashed into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, during an attempt by the passengers and crew to regain control.
All 44 people on board were killed, including the four hijackers, but no one on the ground was injured.
The aircraft involved, a Boeing 757–222, was flying United Airlines' daily scheduled morning flight from Newark International Airport in New Jersey to San Francisco International Airport in California.
The hijackers stormed the aircraft's cockpit 46 minutes after takeoff.
The pilot and first officer took measures, such as de-activating the autopilot, to hinder the hijackers.
Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and Ramzi bin al-Shibh, considered principal instigators of the attacks, have claimed that the intended target was the U.S. Capitol Building.
He was an advocate of the education of women.
He was born into a landholding family who originally came from England during the time of Peter the Great.
He was born on his father's estate near Lutovinov, Biryusinsky district, Voronezh.
In 1873, he moved to Saint Petersburg, where he died in 1941.
He is buried at Volkovskoe Lutheran Cemetery.
Serres Racing Circuit () is a motor racing circuit in the City of Serres in Greece.
The main shareholder is the Municipality of Serres owning the 76.5% of the shares.
It was built by the Municipality of Serres and started its operations in May 1998.
Resurfacing works took place in 2012.
The length of the racing circuit is 3.186 meters and the width varies from 12 to 15 meters.
This makes it the largest in Greece.
It has 16 turns, 7 to the left and 9 to the right.
It is the only racing circuit in Greece that meets the construction specifications of the International Automobile Federation - FIA and of the International Motorcycling Federation - FIM.
It also meets the safety requirements for races of up to Formula 3 level.
Dickson flew 26 combat missions during WWII.
He had a lifelong love of sailing and in his life he owned seven boats.
He was nicknamed Captain Jack for his love of sailing.
Lyle graduated from Englewood High School on chicago's Southside and in 1943 joined the military.
He did not want to be a foot soldier so he pursued flying.
After graduating from the Tuskegee Institute as a Flight Officer he was assigned to the European theatre.
He flew 26 combat missions over Italy, Austria and Germany.
During the war he shot down a German Messerschmitt.
Lyle was born and raised on the Southside of Chicago.
He graduated from Englewood High School and in 1943 joined the military.
He did not want to be a foot soldier so he pursued flying.
Lyle married Eunice and was a stepfather to her 3 children.
After the war, he became a police officer with the Chicago Park District and started a tree-trimming company.
He had prostate cancer at the end of his life.
His wife Eunice said that his dying wish was to sit and watch the waves of Lake Michigan at Jackson Park Harbor Yacht Club.
Lyle was married four times and Eunice was his fourth wife.
Ákos Zuigéber (born 8 November 2002) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Nemzeti Bajnokság II side MTK Budapest.
Ákos Zuigéber made his professional debut with MTK Budapest on the 4 August 2019 against Aqvital FC.
He already made an impact on his second game, scoring two goals against Dorogi FC on the 11 August 2019.
Zuigéber also played in the UEFA Youth League with the club U19.
Ákos Zuigéber is a U17 international with Hungary, having allowed his team to qualify for both European championship and U17 World cup.
Claes Urban Källén (born May 12, 1943) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a 1970 Swedish men's curling champion.
In 1971 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Claes' older brother Christer was also a curler and his teammate.
The division tried to reach Kotor to be evacuated, but in heavy combat lost about half its strength of 14,000 men.
By early October the remnants of the Italian divisions, more than 20,000 men, retreated towards Pljevlja.
The division consisted of three brigades of 5,000 men each, with the remaining Italians, mostly artillery, signals, engineer, and medical specialists, becoming instructors.
Integrated into the Partisan 2nd Corps the division fought in Yugoslavia until February 1945, when the remaining 3,800 troops were repatriated via the liberated Dubrovnik.
The Garibaldi regiment's troops wore the distinct Cappello Alpino of the Alpini infantry specialty.
The same day the Garibaldi regiment entered the division the San Marco regiment left it and reverted to the navy.
With the renaming the 182nd Garibaldi ceded its Alpini troops to the Alpini regiments that were forming and received infantry fusiliers instead.
At the same time the regiment ceased to wear the Cappello Alpino and began to wear a red tie with the formal uniform.
During 1958 the regiment disbanded its infantry battalions and received the I Bersaglieri Battalion and III Tank Battalion from the 1st Bersaglieri Regiment.
The II Tank Battalion was renamed XXI Tank Battalion in 1959, and in 1961 XIII Tank Battalion.
The same year the I Bersaglieri Battalion was renamed XXIII Bersaglieri Battalion, and in 1964 XI Bersaglieri Battalion.
With the 1975 army reform the regimental level was abolished and battalions became independent units.
The 11th Bersaglieri Battalion was named for the island of Caprera, where Giuseppe Garibaldi had spent the last years of his life.
The 182nd regiment was a unique unit with many particularities shared with no other unit of the Italian Army.
The 182nd Regiment was also the only regiment of the army named after a person.
After it was reformed as armored infantry regiment the members of the regiment wore the gorget patches of the Bersaglieri and tank specialities.
Janíček Is a Chech and Slovak surname.
It is a diminutive of the given name Jan.
Swedish Curling Hall of Fame () was created in 1966 by the Swedish Curling Association ().
A number of former and currently played curlers are inducted every year.
Michael Paul Ansah (Born 31 October, 1928) was a Ghanaian politician who served in the first and third republic.
He served as a member of parliament for the Akwamu constituency from 1965 to 1966 and the member of parliament for the Mid-Volta constituency from 1979 to 1981.
He also served as the Minister for Health from 1979 to 1981 and the Minister for Industry, Science and Technology from August 1981 to December 1981.
Ansah was born on 31 October 1928 in Anum, a town in the Eastern Region.
He had his early education at the Mampong-Akwapim Primary School from 1935 to 1940.
He had his middle school education at the Akropong-Akwapim Middle School and the Begoro Middle School from 1941 to 1942 and from 1942 to 1944 respectively.
He entered the Presbyterian Secondary School (now Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School) in 1945 completing in 1949.
He later had his post-secondary education at the Akropong Teacher Training College (now the Presbyterian College of Education, Akropong) where he obtained his Teachers' Certificate 'A'.
After a few years in the teaching profession he entered the University of Ghana, Legon graduating with a degree in History in 1959.
He later read politics and anthropology at the Institute of African Studies at the University of Ghana graduating in 1965.
Ansah begun teaching at the Presbyterian Secondary School at Odumase Krobo until he was transferred to the Institute of Arts and Culture on 30 June 1962.
In 1965, he was appointed headmaster of O'Reilly Secondary School.
In June 1965 Ansah was elected as member parliament for the Akwamu Constituency.
He served in this capacity until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
In September 1979 when the third republic was ushered in, he entered parliament representing the Mid-Volta constituency on the ticket of the People's National Party.
That same year, he was appointed Minister for Health and he remained in that post until he was moved to the Ministry for Industry, Science and Technology in 1981.
He served in that capacity until the Limann government was ousted by the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council on 31 December 1981.
His hobbies included gardening, playing lawn tennis and listening to music.
Shine Distillery and Grill is a restaurant, bar, and distillery in Portland, Oregon's Boise neighborhood, in the United States.
Shine is a restaurant, bar, and distillery at the corner of Williams and Skidmore in north Portland, serving gin, vodka, and whiskey.
The two-floor, 250-capacity venue has a family-friendly dining area and an upstairs with a patio for patrons 21 and older.
Jonathan Poteet is the owner; Shannon Mosley and Julian Solomon served as master distiller and chef, as of mid 2019.
Shine is the first restaurant, distillery and food service business of its kind in Oregon.
The restaurant opened in July 2019.
Operations were scheduled to start in December 2018, but were delayed because of the 2018–19 United States federal government shutdown.
Lóránt Vincze is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania.
Cornelius Ryan (1920–1974) was an Irish-American journalist and author known for his books on World War II.
Syeda Jebunnesa Haque (born 1 February 1944) is a Bangladesh Awami League politician.
She served as a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Reserved Women's Seat–35 during 2009–2014.
Haque was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2012.
The house was in Sylhet City's Tantipara area.
Eight leaders and activists were injured.
Haque is married to Enamul Haque, also a leader of the district Awami League.
Antonio Rodríguez Basulto (born 16 April 1945) is a Spanish politician and former President of La Rioja between January and May 1983.
Luis Javier Rodríguez Moroy (born 1944) is a Spanish politician and former President of La Rioja between 1982 and 1983.
He resigned the post after losing his seat in the 1982 Congress of Deputies election, as the condition of deputy was a requirement for maintaining the office of president.
The Hyundai Smartstream is a gasoline automobile engine family.
An all-aluminum engine of Hyundai Motor Company debuted in the eighth-generation Hyundai Sonata sedan (codenamed DN8), which was unveiled in 2019 in South Korea.
The Smartstream G1.6 MPi makes at 6,300 rpm and of torque at 4,500 rpm.
Comes in two versions, 2.0 MPi and 2.0 GDI HEV for hybrid use.
The Smartstream G2.0 MPi is an inline 4-cylinder engine with MPi; the engine makes at 6,500 rpm and of torque at 4,800 rpm.
The Smartstream L2.0 is similar to the G2.0 MPi but comes with a LPi injection instead, the engine makes at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,200 rpm.
Comes in three versions, 2.5 MPi, 2.5 GDi and 2.5 T-GDi.
The Smartstream G2.5 MPi is an inline 4-cylinder engine with MPi; the engine makes at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm.
The Smartstream D3.0 is an turbocharged inline 6-cylinder diesel engine; the engine makes at 3,750 rpm and of torque between 1,500 and 3,250 rpm.
This engine is 32kg lighter than its predecessor and friction is reduced by water-cooled technology Intercooler.
EGR and SCR system is applied to reduce the fuel consumption.
Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf is a Sudanese ethnographer and is Professor of Anthropology at Georgetown University in Qatar.
Abusharaf was born on 2 October 1961 in Sudan.
Her parents Mustafa and Fatima were both teachers.
In 1987 she married the academic Mohamed Hussein, they have two children.
She was educated at Cairo University, where she was awarded a BA from the School of Social and Political Sciences.
She studied at the University of Connecticut for both her MA and her PhD.
Abusharaf's research focuses on the anthropology of gender, human rights and diaspora issues in Sudan, culture and politics.
Migration whether inside Sudan, or externally in a major theme in her research and she has worked on Sudanese migration to North America.
Her interest in Sudanese politics has led to a study of Abdel Khaliq Mahgoub, his role in the Sudanese Communist Party and his interpretation of Marxism.
She has published work on the lives of displaced women living in squatter settlements, as well as research on the migration of Sudanese women more generally.
She has researched female circumcision in Africa, in particular foregrounding the experience of indigenous women's voices.
Her research in FGM has explored the role of colonialism in its expression.
Her work on colonial Sudan includes work on Dr Ina Beasley, who was Controller of Girls' Education in the Anglo-Sudan, 1939-49.
Violence in the lives of women in Sudan is another area of Abusharaf's research, particularly within politics.
This study has extended to research on how violence in Darfur is discussed within Sudan, Qatar and the United States.
She has also written about the intersection of gender justice and religion in Sudan.
She has worked on interpretations of feminism within the life of the radical Mona Abul-Fadl.
Abusharaf also researches relationships between Africa and the Gulf region.
She has published the first research into migration to pre-oil Qatar, looking to the country's history pre-1930s.
She has previously been a Visiting Scholar in Human Rights at Harvard Law School.
Jiří Jeníček ( March 8, 1895 , Beroun - February 22, 1963 , Prague ) was a Czech photographer and filmmaker.
He is also the author of theoretical works in both areas.
He is known of film-making for Czechoslovak Army in 1930s.
He was also Director of Film Departent of the Ministry of National Defense in post-World-War II Czechoslovakia.
The International Committee of Slavists is part of the UNESCO educational system.
It took over the organisation of that conference.
The Passionate Friends is a 1922 British romantic drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Milton Rosmer, Valia, and Fred Raynham.
Although based upon Wells' 1913 social realist novel, it largely avoided any of Wells' radical social commentary regarding the United Kingdom.
Nicolae Ștefănuță is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Save Romania Union.
Vlad Botoș is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Save Romania Union.
Dragoș Pîslaru is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party.
Dragoș Tudorache is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party.
Ramona Strugariu is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party.
In addition to her committee assignments, Strugariu is a supporter of the European Parliament Intergroup on Anti-Corruption.
Roie Galitz (, born November 20, 1980) is an Israeli photographer, entrepreneur and environmental activist.
He is known for his wildlife photographs, some of which have won international awards, especially those taken north of the Arctic Circle.
Locally, Galitz founded Israel's largest school of photography, a photography-oriented travel company and the Israel Photography Conference.
Galitz grew up in Netanya, where he lives.
Galitz started out as a photographer taking pictures of static objects such as jewelry.
He then worked as a pension insurance salesman, before returning to photography.
He focused mainly on travel and wildlife photography.
In May 2015, on his third trip to Svalbard, Galitz was able to capture close-ups of polar bears.
One such image, where a polar bear catches a seal, received an honorable mention at the Siena Awards, 2016.
Another honorable mention, as well as a remarkable artwork award, came in 2019 at Siena for additional polar bear pictures.
Additional awards received by Galitz's polar bear pictures include third place in the nature and wildlife category at the 2016 International Photography Awards.
After taking a job teaching photography in 2007, Galitz opened his own school, which went on to become the biggest school of this kind in Israel.
Until 2017, it had served about 23,000 students in 1,300 classes.
Aside from the original Ramat Gan facility, the school opened additional branches in Jerusalem and Haifa.
In 2010, he founded PhotoTeva, a travel company specializing in photo travel.
He also founded TalkMaster, a public speaking school.
In 2018, Galitz was listed as one of 40 under-40 managers in Israel.
Galitz has been campaigning to raise awareness to environmental issues, some of which he encountered in his travels and photo shoots.
He has signed on as Antarctic Ambassador for Greenpeace.
He gave multiple TEDx talks on the subject.
Jonathan M. Johnson (born 23 October 1956) is an American former basketball player and coach.
He was part of the first influx of foreign basketball players in Iceland in the late 1970s.
In 1979, he set the single game scoring record in the Icelandic top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla when he scored 71 points for Fram against ÍS.
In 1980, he won the Icelandic championship and the Icelandic cup as an assistant coach with Valur.
Johnson was born and grew up in Los Angeles.
In August 1978, Johnson signed as a player-coach with Fram in the Icelandic second-tier 1. deild karla.
In his debut on 23 september, he scored 55 points in Fram's 93-81 victory against Ármann in the annual pre-season Reykjavík Basketball Tournament.
He led the team to the tournament finals where the team lost to Valur despite Johnson scoring 41 points.
On 12 November, he scored 52 points in a victory against KFÍ.
In November 1978, Johnson was loaned to ÍS for their upcoming games against FC Barcelona in the 1978–79 FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup.
Although Johnson played well and scored 24 points in both games, ÍS suffered a loopsided losses.
At the seasons end, Fram finished first in the league and achieved promotion to the top-tier Úrvalsdeild karla.
After some uncertainty of his return due to Fram's poor financial situation, Johnson re-signed with the team for the 1979–80 season.
On 17 November 1979, Johnson set the Úrvalsdeild single game scoring record when he scored 71 points in a victory against ÍS.
In the end, Johnson left the team after playing 7 games where he averaged 35.0 points per game.
Alongside assisting Dwyer, Johnson was hired as a player-coach for 2. deild karla club ÍA in December 1979.
After scoring only 14 points in the first game between the teams, Johnson scored a game high 31 points in the second game.
In 1994, Johnson signed with 1. deild karla club Ungmennafélag Selfoss.
He was released by the team after appearing in 7 games.
The is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Shin-Keisei Electric Railway since December 2019.
It shares a common design with the Keisei 3100 series.
The 80000 series is formed as follows, with six cars per set.
The trains use SiC-VVVF technology and three-phase motors.
Seating accommodation consists of longitudinal seating, providing a seating capacity of 43 in the end cars and 49 in the intermediate cars.
The interior also includes passenger information displays and security cameras.
In April 2019, Shin-Keisei announced its plans to introduce a new six-car train in Winter 2019.
Delivery from the Nippon Sharyo plant in Toyokawa began in October 2019.
A public trial run was to be held on December 21, 2019.
The train entered service on December 27, 2019.
Kim Clavel (born September 9, 1990) is a Canadian professional boxer who has held the WBC-NABF light flyweight title since December 2019.
Kim Clavel turned pro in 2017.
The Bell Center was the host of Kim Clavel (11-0-0, 2KO) boxing event.
Henry Speller (1900–1997) was an American artist and blues musician working out of Memphis, Tennessee.
Henry Speller was born the eldest son of Rosie Edwards and Robert Speller.
Henry was raised by his maternal grandparents, Ike and Zannie Simpson, in the Panther Burn settlement of Rolling Fork, Mississippi.
They were a sharecropping family, mostly on cotton fields, and Henry attended school until he was twelve years old.
Eventually the whole family moved to northern Mississippi, but Speller dreamed of going North along the Great Migration.
Speller married three times in his life.
In the 1930s he married Elnora Davis, only to separate shortly thereafter.
Between 1939 and 1941, he married Mary Lee Shorter, who was from Memphis, Tennessee.
Seeing an opportunity to move even a little further north, Speller and Mary moved to Memphis in 1941.
Together, he and Mary had five children before their divorce.
In Memphis, he worked a succession of day-labor jobs, and by night played blues at venues on the neighboring, historic Beale Street.
Speller was an accomplished blues musician who played with Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf.
He retired from working as a grounds keeper for the Memphis city parks commission in the mid-1960's.
A few years before his retirement, Speller met Georgia Verges, a fellow artist.
Georgia was also a painter whose subjects were often undulating figures engaged in multi-person orgies set on colorful landscapes.
She became very ill in the mid-1980s and stopped creating work a few years before her death in 1988.
Speller's art and health declined soon after her death.
He began to lose his sight in 1990, and therefore the will and ability to make art.
Henry Speller began drawing and painting when he moved to Memphis, Tennessee in 1941.
He also collected used, discarded materials to fix, re-appropriate, or sell while he worked for the Memphis sanitation department.
He outlined his subjects in graphite pencil, then filled in the figures and block patterns with crayons or colored pencils.
All of his works fill the page to the edges, except his renderings of single figures, which stand alone against a white background.
Speller made thousands of drawings within his life-time.
Despite his many moves across Memphis, hundreds of his drawings have survived.
Speller is best known for his drawings of detailed houses, modes of transportation (trains, cars, riverboats, and planes), and adorned figures, particularly women.
Patterns play a crucial role in Speller's composition.
Stripes and grids function as movement from one plane to another, such as from clothes to skin or from inside to outside of a building.
Art historians have drawn a connection between Speller's patterns and African American quilt-making traditions, with their improvised rectangular and square grids.
Slipping daily between unending manual labor and the solace of blues night clubs brought forth the contrasts in Speller's work.
Blues music influences this visual aesthetic by creating fantasy from pain observed first-hand.
Speller lived between the pull of freedom and the push of security.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Saint Lucia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Saint Lucia.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Salvadorean singer Álvaro Torres has released twenty studio albums, thirty-three singles and several compilation albums.
Denise D'Ascenzo Cooke (January 30, 1958 December 7, 2019) was an American television news anchorwoman at WFSB-TV in Hartford, Connecticut.
She worked there for 33 years (19862019), becoming the longest-serving anchor at WFSB-TV.
D'Ascenzo was also the longest-serving news anchor at any Connecticut television station.
Born in Washington, D.C., D'Ascenzo grew up in suburban Rockville, Maryland.
The daughter of Salvatore Joseph D'Ascenzo (19252000) and Rita D'Ascenzo, she was one of four sisters.
In 1981, during her senior year at Syracuse University, D'Ascenzo landed her first television job at WIXT-TV in Syracuse, where she reported on the weather forecast segment.
D'Ascenzo later worked in St. Louis as a reporter and a talk show host at KSDK-TV.
She then moved to Cleveland as a news anchor for WJKW-TV.
For 33 years, from 1986 until her death in 2019, she worked at WFSB-TV, becoming the longest-serving anchor at the station.
At the time of her death, D'Ascenzo was also the longest-serving news anchor at any Connecticut television station.
D'Ascenzo won 11 Emmy Awards, including one for Best Anchor.
She also received two Edward R. Murrow Awards, seven Associated Press Awards, and a national Gabriel Award for her work.
In 2013, she was inducted to the Silver Circle, an honor bestowed by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for her contributions to broadcasting.
In that same year, D'Ascenzo was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from Quinnipiac University.
In 2015, she became the first woman to be inducted into the Connecticut Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame.
D'Ascenzo and her husband Wayne Cooke (born 1955) have one daughter, Kathryn Cooke (born 1997).
On December 7, 2019, D’Ascenzo passed away in her sleep at her Branford, Connecticut, home.
Her family suspects that the cause of her death was a heart attack.
The women's 800 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 14 and 15 October.
This is a list of Latvian football transfers in the 2019–20 winter transfer window by club.
Only transfers of the Latvian Higher League are included.
This page details the match results and statistics of the Papua New Guinea national football team from 1963 until 1989.
It is the first long (44 pages) story of the series and the first appeareance of the T.I.A.
Professor Bacterio has created a sulfate intended to eliminates pests from the field.
However, the lotion has just the opposite effect: it considerably enlarges the animals, so it represents a serious danger to humanity.
Worst of all, a bottle of the sulfate was stolen by agents of the Republic of Tirania.
There rules the dictator Bruteztrausen, who wants to dominate the world.
Mort & Phil must go to Tirania and recover it.
In later adventures Ibáñez decided that most readers would not notice or care of that extra details, that were too time consuming and deciced not to draw them anymore.
The plot is also more linear than other albums, that are divided in chapters.
It's Pony is a British animated television series storyboarded, designed and animated by Blue-Zoo Animation Studio in England.
The series premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on January 18, 2020.
He may not be the best pony but he’s hers and she loves him.
Pony adores her but his optimism and enthusiasm often land the pair in unexpected and unwanted situations.
The series was first announced at Nickelodeon's 2018 upfront presentation.
On December 9, 2019, it was announced that the series would premiere on January 18, 2020, with a teaser episode released online on December 26, 2019.
Chandler Brewer (born June 21, 1997) is an American football offensive tackle for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Middle Tennessee State.
Brewer was a member of the Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders for four seasons, playing in 52 games.
As a senior, he started all 14 of Middle Tennessee's games and was named first team All-Conference USA.
Brewer signed with the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019.
Brewer was waived at the end of training camp during final roster cuts, but was re-signed by the Rams to their practice squad on September 1, 2019.
Brewer was promoted to the Rams active roster on November 13, 2019.
Brewer made his NFL debut on November 17, 2019 against the Chicago Bears.
The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 14 October.
Georgīĭ Vasilevich Forsten (30 May 1857 - 21 July (3 Aug.) 1910) was a Finnish historian and professor at Saint Petersburg University in Russia.
He was a specialist in the history of Scandinavia and the Baltic region and one of the founders of research into Scandinavian history in Russia.
Later he turned to the Reformation and the history of humanism in Germany.
Georgīĭ Forsten was born in Fredrikshamn (Hamina), Finland, on 30 May 1857 to a family of Swedish origin.
He was a graduate of Saint Petersburg University.
In later life his interests were in the Reformation and the history of humanism in Germany.
Forsten died in Jorois, Finland, on 21 July (3 Aug.) 1910.
The men's triple jump event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 15 October.
Benjamin F. Jones (born December 24, 1966) is an American historian and academic administrator who has been Secretary of Education of South Dakota since May 2019.
Jones graduated from DeSmet High School in South Dakota.
He earned a bachelor's degree in history from South Dakota State University, a master's degree from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, and a PhD from the University of Kansas.
He served 23 years in the United States Air Force, where he attained the rank of lieutenant colonel, and taught at the Air Force Academy.
Jones was dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at Dakota State University from 2013 to 2019.
In January 2019 he was appointed interim Secretary of Education by Governor Kristi Noem, and in May 2019 he was named permanent secretary.
As secretary, Jones has supported legislation to expand civic education in the state.
Jones lives in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
The 1981–82 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1981–82 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Gene Roberti, who was in his third year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The Terriers played their homes games at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex.
This is the teams first year in the newly organized ECAC Metro Conference, which will later be known as the Northeast Conference.
Also at this time the conference had 2 divisions, north and south, with St. Francis competing in the north division.
The Terriers finished their season at 10–17 overall and 8–7 in conference play.
They participated in the 1982 ECAC Metro Men's Basketball Tournament and lost in the opening round to Long Island 53–56.
She also claimed that he had assaulted other students in her high school.
The school district administrators became aware of the situation but decided not to take action and even encouraged Franklin to not proceed in pressing charges.
However, Franklin persisted and the Gwinnett County Public Schools District eventually began to investigate the situation.
Once investigations began, Andrew Hill resigned from his position at the school and the school board stopped its investigations.
In result, Franklin decided to sue the Gwinnett School Board for violating the sexual harassment clause of Title IX for the goal of obtaining monetary relief and legal remedy.
While Title IX is most commonly associated with requiring equality among male and female sports, a major component of it describes how schools must deal with sexual harassment complaints.
Franklin believed the school board did not follow these guidelines so she decided to sue in the attempt of getting money in return.
Because the school board was on Hill’s side, they appealed and argued that one can not get monetary relief from Title IX.
After the ruling of the Supreme Court, the money was settled in an out-of-court settlement, of which the results were never disclosed.
The counter argument came from Hill and the entire Gwinnett school board.
Their reasoning was that Title IX did not authorize monetary awards for damages which the district court and United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit confirmed.
Eventually, the case made its way to the Supreme Court on December 11, 1991.
79 days later, on February 26, 1992, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously in favor of Franklin where she was rewarded monetary benefits.
The court also found that the harassment against Franklin was an example of discrimination based on sex.
While the judges voted unanimously in favor of Franklin, three justices held a concurring opinion written by judge Antonin Scalia.
Scalia believed that there should be limitations on the use of remedies because the causes of action were implied.
The justices held this opinion under the belief that the application of remedies to expand private rights could lead to problems.
Yet, despite this, they still voted in favor of Franklin.
While this case confirmed that someone could receive monetary relief from Title IX, the reasoning behind the decision has a much wider application.
They reasoned that since Title IX was a civil rights issue that all types of relief were available.
Thus, they reaffirmed that all types of civil rights cases will allow and be open to all types of relief.
Tumebacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria.
Members of the genus can be motile or non-motile, and form white or yellow colonies on R2A agar.
Members of this genus have been isolated from arctic permafrost, soil samples, cassava wastewater, decomposing algal scum, river water, and the gut of a vulture.
Tommy Smith is an English professional footballer who plays as a Left back for Ipswich Town.
Melita Alison Gordon is a gastroenterologist who works on invasive gut pathogens and tropical gastrointestinal disease.
She leads the Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Salmonella and Enterics Group.
Gordon was awarded the British Society of Gastroenterology Sir Francis Avery Jones Research Medal in 2011.
Gordon completed her undergraduate studies at the University of Cambridge.
She completed her clinical qualifications at the University of Oxford and eventually specialised in internal medicine Queen's University Belfast.
She has since worked in Zambia, Sheffield and Liverpool.
In 1993 she was awarded the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine Blacklock medal.
In 1997 she was appointed a Wellcome Trust Clinical Fellow and Lecturer.
She moved to Malawi in 1997, where she lived until 2005 and was part of the Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust.
In 2008 Gordon was made an NHS Higher Education Funding Council for England Clinical Fellow at the University of Liverpool.
She was promoted to Reader in 2012 and Professor in 2015.
In 2015 she returned to Malawi where she leads the Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Salmonella and Enterics Group.
Gordon is committed to identifying novel vaccinations that can protect children in Africa from bacterial disease.
iNTS kills around 80,000 people each year.
It is more likely to occur in patients with HIV infection or malaria and the majority of people who suffer from iNTS are in Sub-Saharan Africa.
She became Director of the World Gastroenterology Organisation Blantyre Training Center in 2016.
In 2018 Gordon led Africa's launch of the new typhoid conjugate vaccine, and successfully vaccinated 24,000 children in Malawi in the first six months.
The first child, Golden Kondowe, received the first vaccination in Ndirande, Blantyre.
She works with local scientists, health workers and the Malawi Ministry of Health.
The vaccine was shown to protect 81% of children from becoming infected with typhoid fever.
Gordon and the University of Liverpool Centre for Global Vaccine Research were awarded a multi-million pound research grant to establish the Horizon 2020 Vacci-iNTS consortium.
The consortium looks to develop new vaccines and research the financial and social impact of iNTS on communities in Africa impacted by the disease.
In 2019 Gordon was made a National Institute for Health Research Global Research Professor.
Her research has been supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Medical Research Council, Wellcome Trust, British Society of Gastroenterology and Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.
Gordon is married to Stephen Gordon, Director of the Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust Programme in Malawi.
Safety and health is an American magazine published by National Safety Council.
Editor of the magazine is Melissa J. Ruminski.
The magazine is published above 86 000 copies.
The magazine is composed of the following headings:Partick Kapust questions and answers,Safety tips,Workplace solutions,Your story.
The magazine is launch as National Safety News() in 1919, the publication has always had a special relationship with the National Safety Council Library.
The Milner-Rosenwald Academy building is a former Rosenwald School, located at 1560 Highland Street, Mount Dora, Florida.
It was opened in 1926, based on a design by architect Frank L. Bodine, and served students up to 8th grade.
The school was constructed on the site of an older one-room school for African Americans, which burnt down in 1922.
The school catered for African Americans from kindergarten to 8th grade and was operated by the Mount Dora school board.
In 1962 the new school was expanded and all students were moved to the single campus.
In 1972, following the end of racial segregation in the Florida education system, the new school was renamed Mount Dora Middle School.
The original school building was used to house the community's first kindergarten, followed by a branch library, local youth center and is currently used by the Head Start program.
In 2004, the state awarded it a Florida Historic Marker.
In 2009 the building failed to get recognized on the National Register of Historic Places due to early structural alterations to the original large windows.
The protection was established on 9 May 2016 and covers in the southern parts of the Cardamom Mountains.
The national park is administratively divided into three sectors; Western Sector, Central Sector and Eastern Sector.
The Southern Cardamom National Park connects older protections in and around the Greater Cardamom Mountains, effectively creating a so-called mega-protection totalling .
Tigers went extinct in Cambodia in 2007.
Global Conservation is an international organisation specialising in the protection of endangered UNESCO World Heritage and national parks in developing countries.
Carmen Avram is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
The Colored Women's League (CWL) of Washington D.C was a woman’s club, organized by a group of African-American women in June 1892, with Mrs. Helen A. Cook as President.
The primary mission of this organization was the national union of colored women.
Some of these women were Anna Julia Cooper, Helen A. Cook, Mary Church Terrell, Ida B. Bailey, Charlotte Forten Grimké, Mary Jane Peterson, and Evelyn Shaw.
Helen A. Cook was elected the first president.
The Colored Women's League was a coalition of 113 organizations, and the goal of national unity was at the forefront of the club's objectives.
In a letter written in 1894 to The Women's Era, the first national newspaper published by and for African American women, Cook reported a few accomplishments of the league.
Mary Church Terrell also provided updates about the CWL's efforts to this newspaper.
According to historian Fannie Barrier Williams, this organization had the largest membership of any African American women's club in the country.
The merging of the two organizations was publicly debated in the black community.
The Colored Women's League initially declined to join the National Federation of Afro-American Women because President Cook did not have the authority to commit the league.
However, Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin's appeal to protect the reputation of black women influenced the political agenda of the CWL.
Ruffin's appeal was composed in response to an editorial published by a Southern white journalist, in which the author ridiculed the moral character of black women.
Both organizations, the Colored Women's League and the Federation of Afro-American Women, had similar objectives in mind: advancing the conditions for black women, children, and underprivileged.
However, prior to merging, these organizations did not always see eye-to-eye.
The biggest factor contributing to this rivalry was the debate about which organization was the first to be officially recognized as a national organization.
After the creation of the NACW, the contest for leadership of the national organization created another short rivalry.
Each organization was represented by seven delegates in the election process, so ties of 7-7 made the voting process difficult.
Eventually, at the age of thirty-three and pregnant, Mary Church Terrell of the Colored Women's League was named the first president of the NACW.
Many members of the league, especially those in leadership positions, had high social standings.
Therefore, the league faced several critiques.
Some argued that the ideology of racial uplift was classist.
Nevertheless, the success of the CWL inspired other black women became aware of the possibility of creating a united front for themselves and created their own clubs.
On July 21, 1896, the Colored Women’s League merged with the National Federation of Afro-American Women to form the National League of Colored Women.
The new organization was created in Washington D.C. where Mary Church Terrell was elected as its first president.
The men's shot put event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 17 October.
Claudiu Manda is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
Cristian Terheș is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
Tudor Ciuhodaru is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
Dragoș Benea is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Social Democratic Party.
The Saint-Étienne River is a tributary of the south shore of the Saguenay River flowing into the municipality of Petit-Saguenay in the Saguenay Fjord, Quebec, Canada.
In the end, this river crosses the Saguenay Fjord National Park.
The Saint-Étienne River Valley is mainly served by Chemin Saint-Étienne and Chemin du Lac Fidelin.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Saint-Étienne River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The Saint-Étienne River rises at the mouth of Lac des Côtes (length: ; altitude: ).
The mouth of the Saint-Étienne River flows into the bottom of Anse Saint-Étienne on the south shore of the Saguenay River.
Luigi Chierchia (born 1957) is an Italian mathematician, specializing in nonlinear differential equations, mathematical physics, and dynamical systems (celestial mechanics and Hamiltonian systems).
After a year of military service, Chierchia studied mathematics at the Courant Institute of New York University and received his PhD there in 1985.
As a postdoc, Chierchia studied at the University of Arizona, ETH Zurich and the École Polytechnique in Paris.
Since 2002 he has been Professor of Mathematical Analysis at Roma Tre University.
With Fabio Pusateri and his doctoral student Gabriella Pinzari, he succeeded in extending the KAM theorem for the three-body problem to the n-body problem.
In KAM theory, Chierchia addressed invariant tori in phase-space Hamiltonian systems and stability questions.
In 2014 he was an invited speaker (with Gabriella Pinzari) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul.
The men's discus throw event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 15 October.
Tennants is an auction house based at Leyburn in North Yorkshire, England.
It claims to be the largest family-owned fine art auctioneers in the United Kingdom.
The firm holds some 80 auctions a year and attracts buyers and sellers from around the world.
Tennants premises include the Garden Rooms, a multi-purpose events and concert venue with a capacity for 640 people.
The firm originated in Middleham, near Leyburn, where Edmund Tennant (born 1876) was a stonemason, grocer and agricultural merchant.
His son Edmund expanded the business into auctioneering.
The younger Edmund's sons John and Rodney also became auctioneers, and in 1971 John established himself at Leyburn.
By 1988 the business focussed solely on fine art and antiques.
In 1993 the current 40,000 sq ft salerooms were opened at Leyburn, and the Garden Rooms were added in 2014.
In 2012 Tennants sold a rare Chinese vase for £2.6 million, a record price at the time.
The browser plug-in suggests sensitive terms sourced from academic research databases in an auto-complete search bar.
Participants can select one of these sensitive terms, or type in any terms they want to search.
Complex Proteins Associated with Set1, also known as COMPASS, is a conserved protein complex playing a major role as a H3K4me3 methylase in eukaryotes.
Since it was first identified in 2001, other members of the COMPASS family of methylases with different functions have been discovered, in particular in humans.
The men's hammer throw event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 18 October.
Nashua Street Park is a park in Boston, along the Charles River, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier for the American College of Cardiology since 2008.
It is indexed by Medline and on pubmed.
The Old Ones' creator, Kevin Siembieda, named them so as an homage to the fictional characters of the same name by H. P. Lovecraft.
For example, Ya-blik was the symbol of pestilence, betrayal, and pain, and would spread pestilence and foment those dark emotions where they did not already exist.
The aftermath of that battle saw many of those species rendered extinct.
Instead, they were put into an eternal mystic slumber and hidden away between dimensions beyond the reach of all but the most powerful gods and (good) Alien Intelligences.
It was he, as Thoth, who helped to fashion the super-spell that would finally force the Old Ones into mystic slumber.
Xy's stats at full power have never been printed by Palladium.
The other 7 Greatest Old Ones originally had their stats printed on the final (210th) page of Old Ones 1st Edition.
Betty Elizalde (January 4, 1940 - November 30 , 2018) was an Argentine journalist and broadcaster.
She won the Konex Award in 1981.
Deolinda Beatriz Bistagnino was born in Argentina, January 4, 1940.
Her mother was of Spanish descent and her father was of Italian descent.
She started working as a journalist at the age of eighteen.
She was one of the classic voices of Argentine radio, in charge of several radio and television programs.
She died from lung cancer in Buenos Aires, November 30, 2018.
Michael Ogungbaro (born 10 July 1996) is a Nigerian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for NK Bravo.
He moved to Norway and FK Jerv from Midtjylland ahead of the 2016 season.
Bought by IK Start in 2018, he was immediately loaned out to Åsane in the entire 2018 season and Jerv in the first half of 2019.
In the 2019 Start released him, only to see him being picked up by Slovene club NK Bravo.
He made his Slovenian Prva Liga debut in September 2019 against NK Rudar Velenje.
The Saint-Athanase River is a tributary of the south shore of the Saguenay River flowing into the municipality of Petit-Saguenay in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.
The Saint-Athanase River Valley is mainly served by Saint-Louis Road and Saint-Etienne Road.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Saint-Athanase River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The Saint-Athanase River rises at the mouth of Petit Lac Alphée (length: ; altitude: ).
The Apostolic Nunciature to Suriname is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Suriname.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Bel-shimmani's rebellion was quickly defeated by Xerxes, who retook Babylon, and the cities Borsippa and Dilbat, which had chosen to support Bel-shimanni.
Two years after Bel-shimanni's defeat, another revolt cropped up in Babylon, led by another would-be-king, Shamash-eriba.
The 1973 Derby Borough Council election took place on 7 June 1973 to elect members of Derby Borough Council in England.
This was on the same day as other local elections.
Voting took place across 18 wards, each electing 3 Councillors.
Following the Local Government Act 1972, this was the first election to the new non-metropolitan district council for Derby, which came into being on 1 April the following year.
The Labour Party took control of the Council after winning a majority of seats.
Shamash-eriba rebelled against the Persian king Xerxes I in the summer of 482 BC, proclaiming himself King of Babylon and King of the Lands.
Shamash-eriba succeeded in taking control of Babylon itself, and other prominent cities such as Borsippa and Dilbat.
A previous Babylonian revolt against Xerxes by the rebel leader Bel-shimanni had been defeated relatively quickly, but the Persian response to Shamash-eriba's insurrection was slow.
Although he was eventually defeated, the siege of Babylon lasted for months, ending in March 481 BC.
Although no concrete evidence exists of retribution against the city after it was successfully retaken, classical sources suggest that Babylon was punished severely for the revolt.
Its fortifications were destroyed and its temples were damaged as Xerxes ravaged the city.
Visalia Buddhist Church (or Visalia Buddhist Temple) is a Buddhist temple in Visalia, California.
It is an affiliate of the Buddhist Churches of America.
After World War II, the Buddhist community in California struggled to recover due to the displacement of Japanese American citizens.
Ministers from the Visalia Buddhist Church would travel to Bakersfield, California on a monthly basis to provide the community at the Buddhist Church of Bakersfield with religious services.
Over the course of its development, the Visalia Buddhist Church has sponsored affiliated organizations including the Visalia Buddhist Church Club and the Samurais basketball team.
Temple leaders have commented on the community's socially eclectic atmosphere due to its inclusion of people from various ethnic and religious backgrounds.
Gerald L. Karr (October 15, 1936 – December 8, 2019) was an American farmer and politician from Kansas.
Karr was born in Emporia, Kansas, on October 15, 1936, and graduated from Americus High School.
Karr went to the College of Emporia.
He received his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics, in 1959, from Kansas State University, and his master's degree in agricultural economics from Southern Illinois University in 1962.
Karr served in the United States Army Reserves from 1959 to 2965.
He taught economics at University of Central Missouri, Njala University in Sierra Leone, and Wilmington College in Wilmington, Ohio.
In 1976, Karr, his wife, and family returned to Kansas and settled on a farm near Emporia, Kansas.
Karr sat in the Kansas Senate from 1981 to 1999, as a legislator of the 17th district.
Following the resignation of Jim Barnett from the 17th district in October 2010, Jeff Longbine was appointed to the seat.
Karr contested the November 2010 special election, losing to Longbine.
Karr died on December 8, 2019, aged 83.
Grandfather Ivan () is a folklore image of Russia in the minds of Bulgarians from the times of the Bulgarian National Revival, portraying Russia as a benevolent, protective force.
Ivan is a Slavic form of the biblical name Joan (John).
This vision was applied not only to the Tsar but also to the Russian people.
It tells the story of the life of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire.
In this series, the role of Osman is played by Turkish actor Burak Özçivit.
The TV show includes Osman's internal and external struggles and how he establishes and controls the Ottoman Dynasty.
The show also gives an insight into the personal lives of the Founding Oghuz Turks and their journey to establishing a sultanate.
The Roamer Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race held at Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens, New York.
It was open to three-year-old horses of either sex and contested on dirt over a distance of 9.5 furlongs (1 3/16 miles / 1,900 metres).
Run forty-three times, the first ten editions were held between 1944 and 1958 at Jamaica Race Course in Jamaica, Queens, New York.
The inaugural running took place on April 11, 1944 and was run at a distance of 1 1/16 miles for the only time in its history.
The race would see Lillian Christopher's Grey Wing defeat Stymie, a future U.S.
Racing Hall of Fame inductee owned by Ethel Jacobs.
The 1952 running saw Canadian jockey Hedley Woodhouse aboard 10-1 Quiet Step upset future Hall of Fame inductee Tom Fool who was also ridden by a Canadian, Ted Atkinson.
In 1960, Elizabeth Lunn's Divine Comedy won the race by 8 lengths and set a new Aqueduct track record with a time of 1:55 4/5.
Seven years later, 1967 Kentucky Derby winner Proud Clarion broke that record by 4/5 of a second with a time of 1:55 flat.
Sherluck's win in the 1961 Roamer Handicap followed an earlier victory in the Belmont Stakes that ended Carry Back's chance to win the U.S.
Forego won the 1973 edition of the Roamer Handicap in stakes record time while carrying highweight.
He beat runner-up My Gallant by five lengths with Twice A Prince in third another 2½ lengths back.
The Roamer Handicap marked Forego's first stakes race win of what would become a career ranked among the best in U.S racing history.
Owned by Martha Gerry, Forego earned eight Eclipse Awards, including three American Horse of the Year titles, and would be inducted into the U.S Racing Hall of Fame.
The final running took place on December 26, 1986 and was won by Betty M. Peters' Scrimshaw.
The 11th Asian Swimming Championships is scheduled to be held from November 7 to 17, 2020 at the New Clark City in Capas, Tarlac, Philippines.
The Asia Swimming Federation (AASF) said they were looking at three Asian countries as the possible host of the event: Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines.
The Aquatics Center of the New Clark City Sports Hub will be the venue of the tournament.
Conta-me como foi () is a Portuguese television drama series which has been broadcast on RTP1 of Rádio e Televisão de Portugal from 2007 to 2011 and since 2019.
It recounts the experiences of a middle-class family, the Lopes (), during the last years of the Estado Novo.
The first episode was broadcast on 22 April 2007.
The series begins in March 1968 with the arrival of television to the house of the Lopes just in time to watch the Festival da Canção 1968.
The last episode of the fifth season was broadcast on 25 April 2011 with the Lopes living the Carnation Revolution on 25 April 1974.
In February 2019, RTP announced that the series, after eight years shelved, would be renewed for two more seasons, with the storyline moving firmly into the 1980s.
The first episode of the sixth season was broadcast on 7 December 2019 with the Lopes entering 1984.
António works as a clerk at the Ministry of Finance in the mornings and at Eng.
Ramires' (José Raposo) printing house in the afternoons.
Margarida and Hermínia make trousers for a department store at home while doing the housekeeping.
With great effort and hard work they are able to purchase in installments their first television set, their first washing machine and even their first car.
The Lopes' story is narrated from an indefinite present by an adult Carlos (voiced by ).
Their story is directly and indirectly affected by the events and the social, economical and political changes occurring in Portugal since the late 1960s until the early 1980s.
The Lopes are also direct and indirect witness of the historic acts occurring those days.
Giacomo Serra (1570–1623) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Harry Stephens is an American retired politician from Kansas.
Stephens earned a master's degree in counselor education from Emporia State University, where he was advised by Lloyd Stone.
He remained at Emporia State to complete doctoral study, then worked as an administrator there.
In 1996, Stephens, a Democratic Party candidate, faced Stone to succeed Jim Lowther as the legislator elected from the 60th Kansas House of Representatives District.
Stephens lost, but was later appointed to the Kansas Senate from the 17th District in 1999.
Stephens lost reelection to Jim Barnett in 2000.
Procambarus pygmaeus, commonly known as the Christmas tree crayfish, is a species of crayfish in the family Cambaridae.
It is endemic to the south-eastern United States.
Cadillac Europe is a Swiss company in the field of automobiles.
In the past, it was also active as a manufacturer.
General Motors was looking for a suitable location for an assembly plant in Switzerland in the 1930s.
, the then city president of Biel, offered a finished factory and tax exemption for five years.
On 2 May 1935, General Motors Suisse was founded in Biel/Bienne.
The company register derogates from 1 May 1935.
The first vehicle was produced on 5 February 1936.
Until the outbreak of World War II, about 2,000 vehicles were produced each year.
After the end of the war, production continued and expanded.
At the end of the 1950s, annual capacity was 14,500 cars.
In the mid-1960s, more than 1,000 people were employed.
In 1970, 17,102 vehicles were created.
In addition, imported vehicles were sold.
Switzerland belonged to the European Free Trade Association, not to European Union.
A Free Trade Agreement of 22 July 1972 between the European Economic Community and Switzerland was in force from 1 January 1973.
The plan was to mount upper class cars such as the Opel Diplomat.
The following oil crisis from 16 October 1973 let the sales of such vehicles fall rapidly, after which cheaper models were mounted again.
The last vehicle was produced on August 14, 1975.
A total of 329,864 vehicles were manufactured.
The company was then limited to Import and distribution.
In 1994, it was renamed Opel Suisse SA, later Opel Svizzera SA and Opel Schweiz AG.
On 17 November 2003, the old company name was accepted again.
Saab belonged to General Motors at the time.
On 14 April 2004, the head office was relocated to Opfikon.
On 24 May 2012, there was another merger agreement, this time with General Motors Europe AG.
On 6 March 2017, Opel was sold by General Motors to the Groupe PSA.
The next merger agreement followed on 30 June 2017.
As a result of this, General Motors Suisse changed its name to Cadillac Europe GmbH in the legal form of limited liability.
On 16 February 2018, the headquarters was moved to Glattpark.
The South College Street Historic District in Covington, Tennessee is a historic district which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It included 17 contributing buildings (12 houses and five outbuildings) on .
It is a residential district, with houses built mostly between 1880 and 1932.
The oldest house was the home of Captain Charles B. Simonton, who fought for the Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.
It was built c.1867-68 on what was then Sycamore Street, which was renamed South College Street around 1890.
It includes Queen Anne, Colonial Revival, Bungalow/craftsman and American Foursquare architectural styles.
Sailing at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at Subic Bay Yacht Club from 2 to 9 December 2019.
Robert L. King (January 29, 1941 – July 22, 1983) was an American Chicago blues guitarist, singer and songwriter.
Although he may be better remembered as a session musician, between 1962 and 1975, King recorded four singles and one album.
Following a violent altercation in a Chicago nightclub, King subsequently died from his injuries at the age of 42.
Bobby King was born in Jefferson County, Arkansas, United States.
He was inspired by the work of Fenton Robinson and Larry Davis, before his relocation to Chicago, Illinois, following a short spell in 1959 in St. Louis, Missouri.
He also toured, backing both Bobby Bland and Hank Ballard.
Two other singles followed on small local labels, but none of these attracted any tangible sales.
King wrote two of the songs on the collection, including the title track.
He subsequently died from his wounds on July 22, 1983, at the age of 42.
King's work has appeared on a number of compilation albums.
The Jackson County High School in Gainesboro, Tennessee was built in 1939 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
It has also been known as Fox Middle School.
It is a two-story, brick Colonial Revival-style building, with a two-story pedimented portico.
It has an I-shaped overall plan.
It was designed by architects Marr and Holman, of Nashville, Tennessee, and it was built by F.C.
Gorrell and Sons, of Russellville, Kentucky.
In addition to the school building, there is a contributing structure on the property.
It served as the Jackson County High School from 1939 until 1969, and thereafter as the Fox Middle School until around 2000.
It is located at 707 School Dr. in Gainesboro.
Betanzos is a town located in the Potosí Department of Bolivia.
It is the capital of the Betanzos Canton, Betanzos Municipality and Cornelio Saavedra Province.
Wahoo Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Wahoo, Nebraska.
Sir Matthew Gough (died 5 July 1450) was a Welsh soldier that served in the Hundred Years’ War.
Gough was a son of Owen Gough and Hawys Hanmer.
He is known to have taken part in the battles of Cravant (1423) and Verneuil (1424).
He was subsequently in command of various towns and fortresses, including Laval, Saint Denis, Le Mans, Bellême, and Bayeux.
In 1432 he was taken prisoner at Saint Denis.
Matthew as Captain of Bayeux, reinforced an English army in Normandy, under the command of Thomas Kyriell in 1450.
Returning to England, Gough was placed in joint command of the Tower of London.
Whilst defending the city against Jack Cade's rebels, he was killed upon London bridge on 5 July 1450.
He was buried in the choir of St. Mary's of the Carmelite Friars in London.
The 2020 Copa Constitució is the 28th edition of the Andorran national football knockout tournament.
The opening round of this edition of the cup was played on 19 January 2020 and the final will be held on 31 May 2020.
Engordany are the defending champions after winning the final over FC Santa Coloma by a score of 2–0.
Eight clubs competed in the first round.
The matches were played on 19 January 2020.
Eight clubs will compete in the quarter–finals.
The matches will be played from 25 January to 12 February 2020.
Seringia is a genus of about 20 species of plants in the family Malvaceae and are mostly found in Western Australia.
They are small shrubs with soft silken leaves.
The flowers are purple or mauve and appear in profusion.
The calyx is the most conspicuous part of the flower.
Ivo Alfredo Thomas Serue, known musically as Khea, is an Argentinian Latin trap singer born in Mar de Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
He is a member of the Argentinian trap scene along with artist such as Cazzu and Duki.
Khea is one of the biggest stars in the Argentine trap scene.
His lyrics usually focus on romance and sex.
He has collaborated with artist such as Midel, JD Pantoja, Bad Bunny, Cazzu, Duki, Tali Goya, Brytiago, and others.
The Falcons represented Bentley University and were coached by Ryan Soderquist, in his 18th season.
Horace Perkins (born March 15, 1954) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Kansas City Chiefs in 1979.
Taneale Peschel (born 29 August 1994) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a bowling all-rounder for the Perth Scorchers in the Women's Big Bash League.
She made her debut for the Western Fury and the Scorchers in the 2017–18 Women's Big Bash League season and has represented Australia in indoor cricket.
In the 2019–20 Women's Big Bash League season she had the best bowling figures in 3 of the Scorchers' matches.
According to the World Bank, Brazil is labeled as an upper middle income country with a current GDP of $1.869 Trillion as of the year of 2018.
Brazil experienced a period of economic and social progress between 2003 and 2014, when more than 29 million people left poverty and inequality declined significantly.
The Gini coefficient dropped 6.6% (from 58.1 to 51.5) during that time.
Since 2015, however, the pace of poverty and inequality reduction seems to have stagnated.
Brazil is the largest country in the LAC region (8.52 million square kilometers), with a GNI per capita of US$14,810 and with a population of 207 million (2016).
A favorable external environment, credit-fueled consumption, an expanding labor force and an expansion of social programs contributed to fast economic and social progress between 2001 and 2015.
During 2012-2015, Brazil was one of the largest borrowers of the World Bank Group, with a total of US$17.5 billion invested during these four years.
IFC has continued to invest around US$1.5 billion per year, although with a shifting profile of clients.
There was a significant contraction in economic activity in 2015 and 2016, with the GDP dropping by 3.6% and 3.4% (respectively).
Brazil has had a slow growth in the last two years with a small 1.1% growth in GDP in 2017 and 1.3% growth in 2018.
This small recovery has slowed down the economy significantly and caused much loss in consumer trust, and outside investment.
Brazil became a member of the World Bank on January 14, 1946, with its first project starting in the late 1940s.
The majority of projects that are funded or assisted by the World Bank involve public infrastructure or land management.
Land Management projects usually involve direct correlation with the agriculture, sanitation, and urban planning departments.
The very first project that the world bank assisted on in Brazil was started on January 7, 1949.
The project was called Power and Telephone Project.
The Power and Telephone Project has the joint objectives of developing hydroelectric power generation and telephone services, including long-distance services, in the highly industrialized and populated areas of Brazil.
This project services light and hydroelectric management to provide sustainable lighting and energy in more rural and impoverished areas.
Throughout the rest of the 20th century, the majority of projects have been over sustainability of infrastructure in poor and rural areas.
Most projects have been oriented towards clean water, sustainable energy and efficient land restoration and use.
Restoring fiscal sustainability is the most pressing economic challenge for Brazil.
To address the dynamics of unsustainable debt, the government has enacted Constitutional Amendment 95/2016, which limits the rise of public spending.
This amendment imposes a fiscal adjustment of 4.1% of GDP through 2026.
The Brazilian economy has seen much halt and stop due to the deterioration in the structure of public finance.
The World Bank will assist the government in improving the fiscal sustainability and fairness of the social security system.
And it will work with federal and sub national governments to increase effectiveness of services delivery in education and in health.
The social safety net programs existent in Brazil lack much governmental funding and support thus increasing the vulnerability of those that depend on it for care packages and housing.
The bank aims to support funding for these programs such as the Bolsa Familia that helps provide care package food and housing for people in need.
Achieving the World Bank goals requires sustaining high rates of investment to create well-remunerated and sustainable employment.
This has proved to be the principle mechanism for poverty reduction and shared prosperity in Brazil.
Accelerating growth and jobs creation in Brazil is both critical in itself and highly complementary to the needed fiscal adjustment.
Restoring the sustainability of public finances is a prerequisite for improved confidence and increased investment in Brazil.
At the same time, accelerating growth would facilitate the return to fiscal sustainability by boosting revenue collection.
It will commence new infrastructure bonds with an objective to raise significant private sector financing for infrastructure projects.
The World Bank has an integrated approach to building resilience of communities, ecosystems and production systems, which recognizes issues of sustainability and social inclusion as closely related.
Brazil many different sets of challenges for an inclusive and sustainable development.
The most pressing issue in our current decade is the emerging problem of climate change, deforestation and preservation of the natural ambient and fauna.
In Brazil, the World Bank works effectively with the preservation of the Amazon Rain forest and the sustainable cohabitation of those that use its vegetation and land.
The land already used for farming and agricultural practice is also an area invested on for development, sustainability, and expansion prevention into already protected areas.
With current events of diseases carried by mosquitoes such as the Zika Virus caused much panic over Latin America and contagion prevention.
As of December, 2019, Brazil has had a total of 540 projects performed by the world bank.
Of those 540, 44 are currently active as of December, 2019.
The vast majority of the active projects are water resource sustainability projects and land management and development projects in urban, suburban and rural areas.
Brazil accounts for a large percentage of world exports in agricultural products, minerals and oil.
Because of Brazil's abundant amount of fertile land and unquantifiable amount of natural resources, Brazil is one of the biggest world exporters of products such as meat.
The 31.7% of Brazil's economy or revenue functions off of the agricultural industry.
The biggest agri-producers and exporters in Brazil are JBS S.A., Ambev and BRS.
All three companies dominate the market and inhibit smaller farmers and industries to thrive locally or within the country.
The state of Santa Catarina received a $90 million loan from the World Bank to invest in increasing the competitiveness of family farming.
Resources will be redirected to small producers from a farmers' organization.
Through the project, households will have access to capital, technical assistance and incentives for technological innovation, increased productivity and quality, diversification and access.
The project further strengthen the provision of public services needed to increase production and make it sustainable.
To this end, some infrastructure investments are also made, such as the rehabilitation of 800 miles of roads in rural areas.
In addition, there is also an incentive to improve public administration in support of rural competitiveness.
The Amazon is one of the world's largest sources of oxygen and intake of greenhouse gases in the world.
It is the single most naturally diverse part of the planet and at the expense of agriculture and deforestation, thousands of acres are chopped down every year.
The largest industries in agriculture that mostly contribute to the resistance to conservation are the cattle industry and products such as soy.
The world bank has assisted Brazil in the funding of many projects lead by governmental and non governmental agencies to help spread the conservation efforts.
The World Bank released a project in December 2017 called the Amazon Sustainable Landscape Project.
This project is active and is set to last until December 2024.
The World Bank invested $60,330,000 for this project.
Rehabilitation and restoration of the forest is the second part most heavily invested on.
The third part most invested on is on financing resources for the forestry and public landscape sectors to maintain the stability and efforts of the project.
There was much progress done and aided by the World Bank that helped Brazil reach its development outcomes.
Fiscal imbalance is the biggest issue in Brazil and causes a disproportionate amount of disparity of opportunity for the population especially the bottom 40%.
With that, the World Bank tries to enforce its influence on policy, private investment, and reduction of corporate monopoly and gains.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Belize is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Belize.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
The 2019 U-19 Asia Rugby Championship is an international rugby union competition for Under 20 national teams in Asia.
The winners in Asia Rugby U19 Championship secured a berth at the 2020 World Rugby Under 20 Trophy.
The top division was held in Kaohsiung, Taiwan from 8-14 December 2019 in a round-robin tournament format.
Alad'2 is a 2018 French comedy film directed by and produced by 74 Films, Pathé, and M6 Films.
It stars Kev Adams, Jamel Debbouze, , Éric Judor, and Ramzy Bedia.
Prince Aladdin (Kev Adams) is bored at the palace.
His old life as an adventurer is missing and he does not feel legitimate in his luxurious clothes of a monarch.
Shah Zaman (Jamel Debbouze), a ruthless dictator who decided to marry the Princess Shallia (), seizes Baghdad and the palace.
Aladdin is forced to flee and leaves to recover his former genius.
This is his only chance to save his princess and deliver Baghdad.
He will above all have to fight an obstacle which he did not expect: the doubts of the princess.
Shelton Diggs (born April 23, 1955) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the New York Jets in 1977.
Venus Williams was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, by defeating Lindsay Davenport 7–5, 6–0 in the final to win her fourth title in a row.
The final was a replay of the one played last year, in where Williams also won in two sets.
The first four seeds received a bye into the second round.
William Edward Noxon (November 26, 1929 – February 24, 2016) was an American football coach.
He served as the head football coach at Western State College of Colorado—now known as Western State Colorado University—from 1971 to 1984, compiling a of 87–45–2.
Noxon died on February 24, 2016, at HopeWest Hospice in Grand Junction, Colorado, from injuries he sustained in a fall the previous September.
Leo Nickerson Elementary School is a dual-track school in St. Albert, Alberta, Canada, and is a part of St. Albert Public Schools.
Opened in 1964, the elementary school was the fourth built by its school district.
As of 2019, the school has an enrolment of just over 630 students.
The school was the first in St. Albert to have a Parent Teacher Association.
It celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2014.
As of the 2019-2020 school year, Leo Nickerson offers two tracks for students to participate in: The English Program, and the French Immersion Program.
Previously, the school offered a third track, the Logos Christian program, but provision of the track was centralized at Joseph M. Demko School when it opened in 2019.
The English Program provides classes with English being the language of instruction.
It focuses in areas such as academics, fitness, the arts, and moral values.
The French Immersion Program provides classes with French being the language of instruction; English Language Arts is the notable exception.
The program also provides an understanding of Francophone culture.
Skills learned include problem-solving, language and reading, expression through the arts, and developing positive relationships.
Leo Nickerson Elementary School held its first classes for around 225 students on September 1, 1964 following an opening ceremony on June 24 of that same year.
The ceremony featured the laying of the cornerstone by Sylvia Nickerson, the widow of Leo Nickerson, who the school was named after.
Leo Nickerson was a cub scout leader who had died during a scout outing at Wabamun Lake on July 14, 1961.
Nickerson drowned during an attempt to save five boys who had become caught in the lake during a sudden storm.
He saved two of the boys, but he and the three others perished during his attempt to save the remainder.
Leo Nickerson was the first and for some time only school in St. Albert to have a PTA, or Parent Teacher Association.
The group was formed in 1967, and replaced the Home and School Association, an organization of parents from various schools in St. Albert that was formed in 1964.
When the Home and School association dissolved, it divided its funds among its schools.
Leo Nickerson used its funds to buy gym equipment.
The new PTA held meet the teacher nights, science fairs, various demonstrations and campaigns, and purchased supplies for use in the school.
Joseph Garber, the school's first principal, and his wife Thelma, a teacher at the school, resigned from their positions amid controversy in 1969.
The resignations were a result of allegations of mistreatment by some teachers toward the students.
In late March, a group of parents met at a board meeting to express their concerns over the excessive use and types of corporal punishment used in the school.
Examples of punishment provided by the group included hair and ear pulling, as well as arm twisting.
It was also said that there had been reports of swearing and derogatory comments made by the teachers toward the students.
The letter followed by saying the board had been concerned about the climate at the school for some time, and that it would accept Garber's resignation.
The district's board of trustees launched an investigation into the matter following the resignations.
The production of a remedial report was assigned to Muriel Martin, supervisor of elementary education, and future namesake of Muriel Martin Elementary School.
Citing privacy concerns, the board decided that the report would not be made public, as it contained comments about some staff members.
Lowell Throndson took over Garber's position shortly after.
Dr. J. W. Chalmers, the disctrict's superintendent, resigned in March the same year.
It was expected that the system would have forty empty teaching positions by the end of that school term.
In 1970 parents were polled on the replacement of report cards with parent-teacher interviews.
Such a replacement had already been put to trial at Vital Grandin, a school in the public school system.
Results of the poll were overwhelmingly against the change, with 151 parents being against, 10 for, and 8 undecided.
A teacher committee was created to enact some of the suggestions made during polling.
In 1974 Nickerson's principal Frank Carnahan instituted a house system similar to that used in the UK.
Students were split among four houses named for astrological signs: Aquarius (blue), Gemini (yellow), Scorpio (green), and Taurus (red).
The house system allowed for both assistance among students within the same house, as well as friendly competition between the houses.
Students could earn points for their house in various ways, such as through participation in a jogging trip.
School assemblies also began to be held every Monday.
The school became a dual-track school with the introduction of the French Immersion program in the mid 1980s.
At its outset, it served children in Kindergarten to Grade 4.
Leo Nickerson school underwent major renovations in 1986.
The renovations cost $1 million, and included the building of a new gym.
A statue of Leo Nickerson was unveiled at the ribbon cutting ceremony; the ribbon was cut by his widow Sylvia, who had attended the school's opening in 1964.
The following year a new playground and landscaping project was completed.
The project was organized by a committee of students, parents, and teachers, who raised $77,000 to complete it.
The Logos program was introduced to the school in 1998, making Leo Nickerson a triple-track school.
The Logos program was offered to both French and English students, and offered its teachings in a Christian based context.
The introduction of the program saw the school's enrolment numbers rise substantially over the following years.
Multiple schools in the district hosted the program until it was consolidated under one school at Joseph M. Demko school when it opened in the fall of 2019.
The event was attended by Nickerson and her daughters.
A time capsule was also placed inside a bench in the school's lobby.
Petra Elisabeth (Crockett) Todd is an American economist whose research interests include labor economics, development economics, microeconomics, and econometrics.
Petra Todd graduated from the University of Virginia in 1989 with a double major in economics and English.
She did her graduate studies in economics at the University of Chicago, completing her Ph.D. in 1996.
She has been a faculty member at the University of Pennsylvania since 1996.
She held the named chair of Alfred L. Cass Term Chair Professor of Economics from 2010 to 2016, and was given the Kahn Professorship in 2017.
Todd is a fellow of the Econometric Society (2009), the Society of Labor Economists (2010), and the International Association for Applied Econometrics.
Petra Todd is an empirical economist with research contributions in the area of labor economics, economics of education, development, econometrics, criminology and demography.
One of Petra Todd's areas of expertise is matching methods.
In developing country settings, the methods are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-poverty programs, such as conditional cash transfer programs.
In early work, Todd and coauthors (; ) proposed new nonparametric matching estimators that are now widely used.
Petra Todd has also written seminal papers on regression discontinuity (RD) methods.
RD is a quasi-experimental design where there is a variable and a cut-off value that wholly or partly determines treatment assignment.
For example, children whose pre-test score falls below a threshold may be assigned to an educational intervention.
Other topics in her work concerns reducing structural inequality in education, particularly in developing countries, through an educational policy that aims at improving the education of the least-well-served students.
In particular she has studied the effects of programs like that provide cash incentives for poor families to send their children to school.
She was an expert consultant in designing the Mexican Progresa experiment (later called Oportunidades) that randomized 506 rural villages in or out of a conditional transfer program.
The program impacts are analyzed in and the data are used to study the determinants of educational performance in Todd and Wolpin (2018).
Todd also has research on testing for racial profiling in the context of motor vehicle searches.
Another focus is on the empirical modeling of household behaviors, such as choices about fertility, schooling, employment and savings.
Todd also some recent published papers that analyze the role of personality traits in educational and working decisions and in time allocation of husbands and wives.
Spencer Sanders is an American football quarterback for the Oklahoma State Cowboys.
Sanders grew up in Denton, Texas and attended Billy Ryan High School.
He passed for 3,288 yards and 35 touchdowns along with 1,099 yards and 18 touchdowns on the ground in his junior season before tearing his ACL.
Sanders redshirted his true freshman season.
After competing with Dru Brown throughout spring practice and summer training camp, Sanders was named the Cowboys starting quarterback just before the season opener.
The following game against Kansas Sanders suffered a torn ligament in his throwing hand, ending his redshirt freshman season.
He threw for 2,065 yards with 16 touchdowns and 11 interceptions while rushing for 625 yards and two touchdowns and was named the conference Offensive Freshman of the Year.
Sabrina Pettinicchi (August 9, 1972) is a Canadian retired wheelchair basketball player.
As a member of Team Canada, she won three gold medals and one bronze during the Paralympic Games.
Pettinicchi was born on August 9, 1972, in Quebec, Canada.
After finishing her first year of CEGEP in June 1990, she was permanently injured in a car accident.
She won gold medals with Team Canada at the 1996 and 2000 Paralympics, and a bronze medal at the 2004 Paralympics.
She also earned 3 consecutive Wheelchair Basketball World Championship gold medals from 1998 to 2006.
In 2001, Pettinicchi was sponsored by National Hockey League (NHL) player Vincent Damphousse, who helped her buy a new wheelchair.
She was also named a YWCA Montreal Women of Distinction.
Pettinicchi was the fourth-best scorer on Team Canada during the 2006 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship with 8 points.
During the 2008 Summer Paralympics, where Team Canada finished fifth, Pettinicchi recorded a team-leading 14 points and 6 rebounds.
In 2010, Pettinicchi took part in the first Canadian Paralympic Torch relay.
Pettinicchi is married to wheelchair basketball player Dave Durepos.
From 1997 until 2004, Pettinicchi also worked as an interior designer and project manager for Hydro-Québec.
Dirk Hilbert is a German politician serving as the current Lord Mayor of Dresden, the capital city of Saxony, since Helma Orosz's resignation in 2015.
Hilbert studied industrial engineering at the Technical University of Dresden from 1992, and graduated in 1998 with a degree.
From 1998 to 2000 he worked as a board assistant at the German Aerospace Center in Cologne, then in risk management at CargoLifter in Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg.
He became Lord Mayor upon Orosz's resignation in 2015.
The Caring Institute (founded in 1985) is an international humanitarian organization dedicated to principles of public service, integrity and compassion for the poor.
The Institute seeks out entities and individuals of all ages who have demonstrated a passion and commitment to help those on the fringes of life.
The organization honors them with a Caring Award, which recognizes their efforts in hopes that they can inspire others to action.
The Institute also shows its compassion for and respect to terminally ill children by fulfilling their requests through the organization's Dreams 4 Kids program.
Each year the Association awards its Caring Award to various individuals.
The Geological Survey of Queensland (GSQ) is the Australian state of Queensland's government body responsible for the management of geoscience knowledge.
It is a unit within the Government of Queensland's Department of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy.
The GSQ works closely with Australia's equivalent national government agency, Geoscience Australia, to ensure that data collected/generated by either agency is interoperable since resource potential may cross state borders.
In 2018, GSQ turned 150th years old making it one of the older geological agencies in the world today.
Queensland's first geologists, Richard Daintree and Christopher Aplin, were appointed in April 1868.
The documents reveal that high-ranking officials were generally of the opinion that the war was unwinnable, but kept this hidden from the public.
Shortly thereafter, numerous publications built on Whitlock's writing.
Due to the nature of the content within the Afghanistan Papers, numerous public officials commented on their content in the days following Whitlock's initial article.
They deserve an open airing of what is the mission.
Gabbard reiterated her request to bring US troops home from Afghanistan.
Paolo Coccapani (1584–1650) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia (1625–1650).
Paolo Coccapani was born in Ferrare, Italy in 1584.
On 7 Apr 1625, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Reggio Emilia.
On 13 Apr 1625, he was consecrated bishop by Guido Bentivoglio d'Aragona, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria del Popolo.
He served as Bishop of Reggio Emilia until his death on 26 Jun 1650.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Opizio d'Este, Bishop of Modena (1640).
General John W. Raymond, the commander of US Space Command and Air Force Space Command, was announced as the first chief of space operations on that same day.
On January 14, 2020, Raymond was sworn in as chief of space operations by Vice President Mike Pence.
The Chief of Space Operations may also perform other duties as assigned by either the President, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the Air Force.
The Chief of Space Operations will become a statutory member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on 20 December 2020.
When performing his JCS duties the Chief of Staff is responsible directly to the Secretary of Defense.
Like the other members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the CSO is an administrative position, with no operational command authority over Space Force forces.
Oscar Seborer was born in New York City on June 4, 1921, youngest child of Jewish Polish immigrants Abraham Seborer, a clerk, and Jennie (Scheine) Chanover.
He had four older siblings: three brothers, Max, Noah and Stuart, and a sister, Rose.
Abraham and Jennie lived in Palestine from 1934 to 1938, and Oscar apparently lived there with them.
All five children had some contact with the Communist Party USA (CPUSA).
Max's first wife Rita Beigel was the sister of Rose Beigel Arenal, the second wife of Leopoldo Arenal, the brother of artist Luis Arenal Bastar.
Leopoldo and Luis were involved in a plot to kill Leon Trotsky.
Rose Beigel Arenal forwarded mail from Leopoldo to Elizabeth Bentley.
Max never joined the CPUSA, but his brother Noah did.
Noah was close to Frederick Vanderbilt Field, Maurice Halperin and Albert Maltz, a screenwriter who later became one of the blacklisted Hollywood Ten.
Oscar's sister Rose worked for the CPUSA in New York in administrative positions.
Neither Oscar nor Stuart joined the CPUSA.
Stuart attended City College of New York (CCNY) with Julius Rosenberg and William Perl.
In 1941, Stuart joined the Treasury Department, where he worked under William Ullman, Frank Coe and Harry Dexter White.
During World War II, Stuart served in the Army in Europe, earning the Silver Star.
His wife Miriam Zeitlin served with the WAVES in the Bureau of Ships.
During a routine Hatch Act of 1939 investigation in 1942, she denied having any involvement with the CPUSA.
Oscar also attended CCNY but then enrolled at Ohio State University, where he studied electrical engineering.
He was assigned to the Clinton Engineer Works in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and then to the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico.
He was present at the Trinity nuclear test on July 16, 1945, with a group measuring the seismological effect of the explosion.
Stuart was discharged from the Army in 1946, but continued to work for it in a civilian capacity with the Civil Affairs Division in Europe.
He wrote a report on economic progress in Bizone, Germany in 1949, and one on the Army's education program the following year.
Oscar applied for a civilian position at Los Alamos in 1947, but withdrew his application.
Instead, he went to the University of Michigan, where he completed his master's degree in electrical engineering.
After he graduated in August 1948, he took a job at the US Navy's Underwater Sound Laboratory in New London, Connecticut, where research on sonar for submarines was conducted.
In August 1949, the commanding officer recommended his termination as a security risk, but on August 29 a review board overturned this decision.
He was transferred to the Electronic Shore Division of the Bureau of Ships, where he was involved in the installation of electronic equipment in American and European harbors.
The equipment itself was not secret, but the location of devices was.
He was the only man working in the unit who did not hold a security clearance.
On 1 June 1951 he tendered his resignation.
On 3 July 1951, Stuart, Oscar, Miriam and Miriam's mother Anna boarded the liner bound for Le Havre.
They then flew to Israel, where they visited Abraham and Jennie, who had re-emigrated in August 1950 and were living in Gan Yavne.
They went to Vienna, and then to Moscow.
Stuart and Oscar were employed there by the Soviet Academy of Sciences.
Miriam and Stuart divorced in September 1961, and she returned to the United States in December 1969.
She later worked as a medical technician at the United Nations until 1974.
Stuart and Oscar married Russian women.
They became friends with Donald MacLean, who worked with them.
Since Klaus Fuchs was also known to be a Soviet spy, there were at least four Soviet agents at Los Alamos.
Oscar Seborer died in Moscow on April 23, 2015.
Mourners included his brother Stuart and a representative from the Russian Federal Security Service.
Literatūra ir menas () is a biweekly magazine of the Lithuanian Writers' Union.
It has been published since July 21, 1946 in Vilnius.
From 1946 to 1954, it was published by the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (LSSR) Soviet Writers' Union and the Board of Artistic Affairs.
After Lithuanian independence in 1990, it came under the Lithuanian Writers' Union.
Since 2005, it has been published by the Public Institution of Literatūra ir Menas, founded by the Lithuanian Writers' Union.
The magazine includes articles on cultural events, literature, music, visual arts, theater, film, architecture, Lithuanian cultural heritage, as well as original and translated fiction.
In July 2016, when the magazine celebrated its 70th anniversary, it has published a total of 3578 issues.
The magazine was published weekly, but it become biweekly in 2018 due to reduced funding from the state.
40400 copies were printed per print run in 1981, 76100 in 1989, 1997 in 3300, and 2000 in 2007.
Currently, 1300 copies are printed for each print run.
Pieces of a Woman is an upcoming American-Canadian drama film, directed by Kornél Mundruczó, from a screenplay by Kata Wéber.
It stars Vanessa Kirby, Shia LaBeouf, Jimmie Fails, Ellen Burstyn, Molly Parker, Iliza Shlesinger, Sarah Snook and Benny Safdie.
In October 2019, it was announced Vanessa Kirby and Shia LaBeouf had joined the cast of the film, with Kornél Mundruczó directing from a screenplay by Kata Wéber.
Sam Levinson will serve as an executive producer on the film.
In December 2019, Jimmie Fails, Ellen Burstyn, Molly Parker and Iliza Shlesinger joined the cast of the film.
In January 2020, Sarah Snook and Benny Safdie joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in December 2019.
Karl Alfred Walther Schieck was a German politician who served as the last Minister-President of Saxony during the Weimar Republic.
After studying law in Heidelberg, Munich, and Leipzig, Schieck worked from 1906 in the Saxon Ministry of Finance.
Schieck was a member of the DVP and was elected Minister-President of Saxony on 6 May 1930.
His cabinet consisted mostly of differing parties.
As Minister-President, he also served as the Minister of Education.
Schieck resigned on 13 May 1930, but legally held the office until his dismissal in 1933.
He was buried in the Johannisfriedhof in Dresden.
Tilen is a Slovenian masculine given name, which is a variant of the name Giles.
Adam Doleac is a Country music singer/songwriter signed to Arista Nashville.
He has written songs with Darius Rucker and Kane Brown, among others.
Adam grew up in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in a close-knit, supportive family.
His father and grandfather ran an electrical business.
A natural athlete, Doleac passed up the family business to pursue sports.
Before becoming a country music artist, Doleac excelled at many sports, and played baseball for the University of Southern Mississippi, eventually appearing in the College baseball World Series.
Doleac grew up listening to artists like Amos Lee, Dave Matthews Band, and John Mayer.
His first country concert was Toby Keith.
In Oct 2019, Sony Music Nashville signed Adam Doleac to the Arista Nashville imprint.
In January, 2019, Doleac supported country artist Ryan Hurd on tour with Niko Moon, followed by more touring with Mitchell Tenpenny and Scotty McCreery.
Katarzyna (Kate) P Adamala is a synthetic biologist and a professor of genetics at the University of Minnesota.
Adamala's work includes contributions to the field of astrobiology, synthetic cell engineering and biocomputing.
Her research on prebiotic RNA replication provided an experimental scenario for the RNA world hypothesis of the origin of life.
She has worked on constructing liposome bioreactor synthetic cells.
She is a founder and steering group member of the Build-a-Cell Initiative, an international collaboration for creation of synthetic live cells.
She is also co-founder of synthetic cell company Synlife.
Dolly is a Brazilian manufacturer and brand of soft drinks and juices.
It was established in 1987 by Laerte Codonho and its main headquarters are located in Diadema, São Paulo.
The company's flagship product is its guarana-flavored soft drink, Dolly Guaraná, which is a popular beverage in Brazil and has competitors such as Guaraná Antarctica and Coca-Cola's Kuat.
The company is currently facing a legal dispute with Coca-Cola and Codonho was arrested in 2018 under allegations of fiscal fraud.
The series is set in the 21st century, where the existence of humanoid animals that have been living in the darkness for centuries have been revealed to the world.
During Anime Expo 2019, Trigger revealed that they are producing a new original anime television series that is directed by Yoh Yoshinari and written by Kazuki Nakashima.
Yusuke Yoshigaki is designing the characters, and mabanua is composing the series' music.
It will premiere in Fuji TV's +Ultra anime programming block, BS Fuji, and other channels on April 2020.
The series will also be streamed on Netflix.
Zone 2 is a UK drill music group and gang based in Peckham, South East London.
The group has gained millions of views and streams through their music on YouTube and streaming platforms.
The group is noteworthy for its rivalry with UK drill group and gang Moscow17.
The rivalry began around 2017 and has resulted in various diss tracks between the two groups, as well as physical violence.
The group is notable for its rivalry with UK drill group and gang Moscow17 (based in Elmington Estate and Brandon Estate, Camberwell).
One member of Moscow17, Ryhiem Ainsworth Barton (also known as GB), was allegedly stabbed by a Zone 2 member.
Although he survived the attack, he was later shot and killed in May 2018.
In August 2018, a fight occurred in a children's playground in Elmington Estate, Camberwell.
The fight involved around 30 teenagers, some armed with knives.
A 15-year old was 'disemboweled' during the event after being stabbed with a long-bladed knife, causing 'massive internal-bleeding'.
The boy who was stabbed was alleged to be a member of Moscow17, and the fight was allegedly between Moscow17 members and Zone 2 members.
Drill artists typically allude to people they are dissing as opposed to naming them outright.
The song was taken off of YouTube in less than 24 hours.
The list below includes confirmed members of Zone 2.
Isabel Bueso (born Maria Isabel Bueso Barrera) is a Guatemalan woman with Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome living in the United States under deferred action.
She was diagnosed with Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, or MPS VI, when she was one and a half.
That treatment successfully obtained FDA approval, and Bueso continued to participate in follow-up studies.
In 2018, she graduated from California State University East Bay, where she had majored in sociology and had been involved in disability advocacy.
Because of deferred action, Bueso and her family were allowed to stay in the United States so that she could continue getting lifesaving treatment at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital.
UCSF Benioff staff held a rally in support of Bueso, and Congressman Mark DeSaulnier introduced a private bill that would give Bueso and her family immigrant visas.
Bueso testified about her situation at a House Committee on Oversight and Reform hearing.
Citizenship and Immigration Services reversed the decision and said they would continue to review deferred action requests on a case-by-case basis.
In December 2019, immigration officials granted Bueso deferred action for two more years.
Christer Källén (September 13, 1940 – January 22, 2019) was a Swedish curler.
He was a and a 1970 Swedish men's curling champion.
In 1973 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Christer's younger brother Claes is also a curler and his teammate.
Parahypsugo is a genus of bat in the family Vespertilionidae.
Omar El-Nagdi (1931-2019) was an Egyptian abstract expressionist and cubist painter.
Benjamin Lev is a Trustee Professor of Decision Sciences and Management Information Systems Department at Drexel University.
He has been a prolific author and has made significant contributions in Operations Research and Management Science.
He has contributed to the areas of inventory control, mathematical programming, and operations planning and scheduling.
He is well known for his developments of Inventory Control Models, Transportation Problems, DEA and Fuzzy Decision Analyses.
in Operations Research from Case Western Reserve University.
in Mechanical Engineering from the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.
Lev is a Trustee Professor and former Head of Decision Sciences Department at Drexel University, Philadelphia PA since 2009.
During 1990-2009 he served as the Dean of School of Management, the Chair of Department of Management Studies, Professor and an Emeritus Professor at University of Michigan–Dearborn, MI.
Bruno Saetti (1902-1984) was an Italian painter.
Charlestown Veterans Memorial Park is a park in Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
The park has memorials commemorating Korean War and Vietnam War veterans.
Former minister and minelord G. Janardhana Reddy worked out a method to circumvent the Anti-Defection Law and secured the support of legislators needed to take BJP past the majority-mark.
Opposition parties alleged that the BJP is now expanding Operation Kamala nationwide.
Jay Turner was an American cinematographer who worked in Hollywood primarily during the 1920s.
He frequently collaborated with actor-director Lupino Lane.
Jay was born in Martinsville, Indiana, to Harry Turner and Sophinda Williams.
The family relocated to Los Angeles when Jay was young, and by 1920, he was working at a film studio as a cameraman.
He married Katherine Potter in 1924.
After that, he appears to have become the building manager for a Hollywood apartment building owned by Lupino Lane.
It ran for 65 episodes and is the only anime to be produced in black & white.
Like all of the subsequent Kitarō anime, it was produced by Toei Animation and aired on Fuji TV.
Prairie Express is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Anthony Coldeway and J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Virginia Belmont, Marshall Reed, William Ruhl and Robert Winkler.
The film was released on October 25, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.
William Christopher (1932–2016) was an American actor and comedian.
is a weekly Wednesday newspaper with an online edition and has approximately 1,850 copies in circulation .
The publisher is based in Elwood, Madison County , Indiana, United States of America.
It is just northwest of Alexandria and is part of the Anderson, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area .
It focuses on the local community news, sports, businesses, and community events.
This newspaper has covered the Madison 4-H Fair sponsored by Alexandria Kiwanis for the past seven decade.
Most notably, Alexandria, Indiana is home to the world's largest ball of paint created by Michael Carmichael.
This famous tourist attraction was also recognized twice by the NWI Times on March 15th and July 1st.
The booklet was re-introduced in 1993.
The newspaper was formed in 1903 by merging The Alexandria Times and The Alexandria Tribune.
The Tribune was started by W. E French and his brother, Thomas N French, in 1898.
This Pro-Republican paper had both a daily and a weekly edition.
In 1903, the Tribune was sold to the Times - Tribune Publishing Company, which merged it with Tribune to form the Times - Tribune.
In 1907, the Times Tribune was sold to a Robert M. Yelvington.
Upon new ownership, the Alexandria Times – Tribune became politically independent in the early 1970s, the newspaper was then sold to Elwood Publishing Company.
The Alexandria Times-Tribune is a weekly newspaper that was formed in 1903 by merging The Alexandria Times and the Alexandria Tribune.
The paper was owned by the Times-Tribune Company which was headed by Joseph Bronnerman, F.C.
Otho F. Line served as the editor and business manager.
The Alexandria Times-Tribune politically aligned with the Republican Party and was published on a daily basis.
In 1905, Headington purchased the interest of Art G. French and Thomas N. French.
In September of 1906, Line resigned as editor and manager of the paper and was replaced by Thomas N. French.
Chris Myer acquired paper in late 1906 or early 1907 and sold it to Robert M. Yelvington in October of 1907.
Robert M. Yelvington made the decision to have the paper become politically independent.
In April of 1913 the paper sold again, exchanging from Robert M. Yelvington to William F. Baum, but Yelvington stayed on as the editor.
William F. Baum ran the newspaper for the next 12 years, and then sold the paper to Deloss Arnold, who became the editor.
In January of 1934 the paper was sold again to Richard Emschwiller, who appointed Robert M. Yelvington as editor.
Emshwiller died on November 6, 1941 passing the paper to his daughter, Ruth Emshwiller (later Ruth Durham).
M Yelvington died and Ruth Durham sold the paper to Parker Likely and Fred A.
They named Shirell Fox as the editor.
The pair only owned the paper for 1 month until selling it to the Times-Tribune Corporation which consisted of Robert M. Feemster, Allison M. Feemster, and David M. Feemster.
The new owners name A. J. Ballinger as editor and manager.
Shirell Fox replaced Ballinger in June of 1947.
The following year (1948) Fox was succeeded by Blanch Russel.
He purchased the Alexandria Times-Tribune from the Feemsters around the year 1962.
In January of 1969 the publication frequency was changed from daily to weekly.
Around this time Jack Armstrong was named as general manager.
Barnes, Connors, and Armstrong held their positions into the 1980’s.
The Barnes family now owns the paper along with two other newspaper the Tipton County Tribune, which is a daily newspaper, and The Call Leader.
Claude Douglas Cairns (June 1, 1914 – July 6, 1985) was an American politician who served as the 31st Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
His mayoral victory in 1957 ended eighteen years of Democratic control of Burlington's mayoralty since Republican Louis Fenner Dow left office in 1939.
Claude Douglas Cairns was born in Salem, Massachusetts on June 1, 1914 to Mae Lewis and Claude F. Cairns.
In 1932 he graduated from the Chauncey Hall Preparatory School and received a degree in chemical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1936.
From 1941 to his honorary discharge in 1945 he served in the United States Navy on board the USS Block Island in the Atlantic.
From 1953 to 1957 Cairns served two terms as on the Burlington Board of Aldermen.
On April 27, 1956 he was elected as Chairman of the Burlington Republican City Committee to succeed John B. Harrington.
In September he proposed adding the support of lowering the voting age to eighteen to the Vermont Republican Party platform.
On February 18, 1957 he was given the mayoral nomination and on March 5 defeated incumbent Democratic Mayor John Edward Moran with 4,053 votes to 3,830 votes.
After leaving the mayoralty he was elected as Chairman of the Chittenden County Republican Party.
In 1964 he ran for one of Chittenden County's five state senate seats, but came in seventh place out ten candidates.
During the 1960 and 1968 he organized the presidential campaigns of Richard Nixon in Vermont.
He attempted to become the Republican national committeeman for Vermont, but was defeated by incumbent State Senator Edward G. Janeway.
He also ran Barry Goldwater's campaign in Vermont in 1964 and served as both his vice chairman of his campaign in Vermont and national campaign's chairman in 1964.
Late into the campaign he led an effort to block the Citizens Party from giving its nomination and extra ballot access line to Lyndon B. Johnson.
On July 6, 1985 he died in Burlington, Vermont.
The Corydon Democrat is in Corydon, Indiana, Harrison County, United States of America and has approximately 6,250 copies in circulation.
This community newspaper is published every Wednesday by the O’Bannon Publishing Company, family owned since 1963.
Frank O’Bannon served as the 47th Governor of Indiana and worked for this family newspaper, the Corydon Democrat.
He also served the Corydon community as chairman of the O’Bannon Publishing Company before taking the political stage.
The Corydon Democrat is in Indiana’s first state capitol.
It was reported by editor Simeon K. Wolfe in the July 14, 1863 edition of the Corydon Weekly Democrat.
The Corydon Democrat holds the historical record for the Harrison County Fair, specified by the Harrison County Fair Office.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Dominica is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Dominica.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Sennott Park is a park at the intersection of Broadway and Norfolk Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The Republic of Zimbabwe (formerly South Rhodesia {1911-1964}, Rhodesia {1964-1979}, and Zimbabwe Rhodesia {1979-1980}), is a landlocked country locked in the southern region of Africa.
It shares borders with The Republic of South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique.
Upon gaining independence in 1980, the new regime (under Robert Mugabe), sought to replace many of the institutions established by the previous white rule.
Many of the new regime's actions, like land reform and involvement in The Democratic Republic of the Congo's civil war, have been the source of the state's economic failure.
The World Bank group, currently, estimates that extreme poverty has risen from 29% to 34% from 2018-2019 (4.7 million to 5.7 million).
The production of food was weakened by an El Niño induced drought, as well as Cyclone Idai affecting 3 sectors that accounted for 30% of Zimbabwe's agricultural production.
As a result, the World Bank estimates that one out of every ten rural households are going without food for an entire day.
Since 2018, the production of minerals, in Zimbabwe, have decreased by 27%, and agriculture has decreased by approximately 50%.
Other issues such as shortages in foreign currency, fuel, and electricity have contributed to the country's economic failure.
Inflation is also a large issue for Zimbabwe, reaching 230% in July of 2019 from 5.4% form September of 2018.
Food prices have risen 319% and non-food inflation has reached 194%, since 2018.
However, the World Bank fears that political and social pressure will exacerbate Zimbabwe's macroeconomic instability.
Between 1980 and 2000, the World Bank Group has totaled up to $1.6 billion is assistance to Zimbabwe.
Due to non-payment of arrears, lending was suspended after 2000, but the World Bank has remained involved using non-lending instruments and trust funds.
Zimbabwe's debt to the World Bank currently values at $1.5 billion, and $1.3 billion of that is debt in arrears.
In addition to these trust funds, the IDA allocated $72 million for a crisis project in response to Cyclone Idai.
The Global Financing Facility also supports results-based financing, in rural and urban areas, to improve the health sector as well as maternal and child health in Zimbabwe.
The result of the suspension of international lending to Zimbabwe is the creation of trust funds by the World Bank.
This is done to maintain support for the vast economic and social difficulties the country faces.
The current projects being conducted in Zimbabwe, began in 2015-2016, and were mainly done through the Zimbabwe Reconstruction Fund (ZIMREF).
Several improvements have been recorded by the World Bank, as a result of trust fund efforts.
Regular quality and care assessments take place, and they are averaging a score of 85% when they were previously seeing results in the 75% range.
There has also been a 12% increase in successful births and postnatal care.
The World Banks effort in implementing fiscal practice workshops for government ministries, has extended from 3 ministries to 22 ministries and all local authorities necessary.
Though the Water Project, water availability and quality has improved in Zimunya, Lupane, and Guruve.
Once everything is complete, the World Bank estimates that 17,000 people will have benefitted.
Craniofacial regeneration refers to the biological process by which the skull and face regrow to heal an injury.
This regeneration is not to be confused with tooth regeneration.
Craniofacial regrowth is broadly related to the mechanisms of general bone healing.
Craniofacial regeneration is necessary following injury to the facial tissue.
Other applications include corrections to birth defects (such as hypertelorism), maxillofacial surgery, craniosynostosis, rare craniofacial clefts, or removal of tumors.
This regeneration can also be necessary following trauma to the face, most often due to automotive accidents.
Craniofacial defects are most common congenitally (present at birth), with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 700 live births (270,000 children per year).
Most patients who suffer from craniofacial abnormalities have a normal life expectancy, but symptoms are often present throughout the patient’s life.
Common symptoms and features of a craniofacial defect include abnormal cranial morphology, difficulty in cranio-related functions such as breathing, hearing, swallowing, or speech, or facial paralysis.
In the 1970s, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were discovered by A.J.
Mesenchymal stem cell research has yielded the most promising results for craniofacial regeneration, as MSCs can be found in many types of postnatal tissues, including orofacial tissues.
Alginate hydrogel, which contains nerve growth factor, has been used to deliver stem cells to tissues during regeneration.
The following section will outline the two most promising stem cell populations in craniofacial bone regeneration.
BMMSCs have been reported to repair craniofacial defects.
In 1994, it was demonstrated that when BMMSCs were grown in culture with dexamethasone, ascorbic acid 2-phosphate, and inorganic phosphate, they differentiated into functional osteoblast-like cells.
Developments in BMMSCs application to bone repair have nonetheless been proven successful in many animal models including canines, mice, and sheep.
AMCs have also showed promise in craniofacial bone regeneration.
β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds are characterized by their porous three-dimensional synthetic scaffold structures that stimulate growth, migration, and differentiation in human cells leading to bone reparation.
Following facial tissue injury, craniofacial regeneration occurs in a sequence of steps.
The process of regeneration is initiated by an inflammatory response to injury, followed by angiogenesis, leading to mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation.
Additional related steps include the healing process and nerve regeneration, which is briefly covered.
During inflammation, there is a disturbance of connective tissue (collagen) for release necessary healing proteins.
Inflammation is a normal indication of injury and activates macrophages, which recruit lymphocytes to the site of injury.
Cytokines are proteins that are assist in mediating the immune response to inflammation.
The presence of cytokines stimulates angiogenesis and MSCs differentiation into osteoblasts, which eventually constitute new bone.
Chronic inflammation, which mimics aging, has been shown to negatively affect bone regeneration.
The exact reasoning behind the limit on inflammation needed for bone regeneration is not completely understood in the context of immune responses.
Angiogenesis occurs after inflammation and it is the formation of blood vessels from previously existing ones.
This process takes place in the form of fast outgrowth and organization of blood vessels.
Angiogenesis occurs in organ regeneration, tissue healing, and neoplasia processes.
It has been shown that angiogenesis is highly dependent upon extracellular and inflammatory signals such as cytokines, proteases, and growth factors.
Integrins, a type of transmembrane receptor protein, have been shown to be important for angiogenesis.
When they are inhibited, specifically integrin α5β1, angiogenesis does not occur.
Targeting integrin αvβ5 was shown to have a negative effect on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-dependent angiogenesis.
This was not shown directly in conjunction with craniofacial regeneration.
Angiogenesis allows for oxygen, nutrients, inflammatory cells, cartilage, and bone progenitor (precursors) to reach the site of regeneration.
Animal models that enhanced angiogenesis also showed enhanced regenerative abilities.
Angiogenesis is also temporally significant for bone regeneration.
It has been shown that osteoblasts that originate from vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) signaling play a crucial role for the development of new bone during regeneration.
VEGF is also a key regulator of angiogenesis.
VEGF has two known roles in bone regeneration: promotion of endothelial cell proliferation and migration, and the activation of osteogenesis.
Despite this knowledge, the mechanism by which VEGF controls bone homeostasis is poorly understood.
In addition, VEGF is necessary for a specific bone regeneration pathway called intramembranous ossification, where mesenchymal tissue is directed towards bone formation.
This involves the direct differentiation of bone progenitors to osteoblasts (contrary to a cartilage intermediate in endochondral ossification).
Osteogenic tissue is fibrous tissue that can become bone tissue (marrow, endosteum, nutrient artery, and periosteum).
Bone regeneration takes place during fracture healing and bone remodeling that takes place throughout life.
Bone healing also tends to occur without scar formation and with full functional capacities being restored.
Growth factors, such as bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs), are important in inducing the differentiation of MSCs during bone regeneration.
Bone regeneration in adults appears to mimic bone development during embryogenesis, except for the requirement of inflammation to initiate the regenerative process.
Another difference between bone development and regeneration is the decreased number of osteoprogenitor cells during regeneration.
During embryogenesis, MSCs aggregate and condense, creating cartilage.
Undifferentiated MSCs are limited in adults, but these cells along with committed osteoprogenitor cells are both involved in callus formation.
Along with MSCs and osteoprogenitors, mechanobiology also influences bone regeneration.
Simply put, compression can enhance bone apposition.
This is known as Wolff’s law, which essentially states that bone remodeling occurs to counter and adapt to loads placed upon it.
Mature osteoblasts are differentiated precursor cells found in the bone marrow.
MSCs are typically found in the bone marrow stroma.
MSC differentiation is induced by a cocktail of morphogens and other factors.
Human MSCs have been shown to differentiate with a cocktail of dexamethasone, isobutyl methyl xanthine, insulin and rosiglitazone (a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 (PPAR-γ2) agonist) in vitro.
Scientific understanding of bone regeneration in vitro is limited.
Thus, in vivo assays have been explored.
His test utilizes diffusion chambers (open system) in which he implanted MSCs into immunodeficient mice.
When this was done, he observed that MSCs formed bone and bone marrow.
One week following injury there are two ossification fronts lying at the end of each bony fragment.
In between these two fragments is an intermediate zone consisting largely of fibroblasts and poorly differentiated osteoblasts.
The first osteons begin to appear within the depths of the growth zone and there are numerous hypertrophied vessels.
The medullary canal appears by means of osteoclastic resorption.
Following facial injury it is also critical to restore nerve function to avoid facial paralysis.
Often times, patients who received surgery following injury or tumor resection suffer extensive nerve damage.
This is a serious problem given the importance of facial expressions and speech for communicating in human society.
For many who endure such nerve damage, they recover after 12 months; however, others may never fully recover.
While there is not currently much modern medicine can do for these patients, the cutting edge of care is now nerve grafting.
These grafts are taken from the masseter muscle, which controls mouth movement, or the hypoglossal nerve which controls the tongue.
Generally this distinction can be made by 6 months post injury and grafting occurs soon after.
Nerve grafting works through lessening the degenerative effects of denervation and by accelerating the regeneration of motor neurons.
This works through providing nerve signaling distal to the site of injury, helping the regenerating nerve to find the correct path.
More than half of patients (57%) of patients who receive nerve grafts showed signs of nerve function within 6 months of receiving a graft.
Current approaches to craniofacial research are spearheaded by a branch of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, named the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR).
Researchers are also implementing many genetic tools to further understand craniofacial regeneration.
Developmental biologists have been reported to use laser capture microdissection and fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) to create an array of genes involved in craniofacial development.
Identification of specific genes necessary in craniofacial development can lead to striking transgenic experiments.
These types of procedures involve genetically editing organisms to understand the function of their genes.
In the resulting mouse model, it was observed that facial development was significantly impaired, yet a tongue and a mandible were present (see image).
Transgenic animal models is just one way in which researchers are attempting to understand craniofacial abnormalities.
These injuries happen predominantly in young males, often as a result of traffic accidents which result in 22% of all craniofacial trauma.
Craniofacial injuries can result in death due to brain damage and airway blockage.
Mechanical ventilation (65% of injuries), blood transfusion (28% of injuries) and tracheostomy (22% of injuries) are also common following trauma.
Head injuries often coincide with craniofacial trauma, extradural hematoma (bleeding in between the skull and the dura mater), and subdural hematomas (bleeding between the dura mater and the brain).
The usual surgery used to treat severe craniofacial injury occurs in three stages.
Craniotomy is performed immediately, followed by orbitofacial repair 7–10 days later and finally cranioplasty after 6–12 months.
Treacher Collins syndrome, cherubism and Stickler syndrome are all examples of rare genetic conditions that cause facial deformities.
These diseases manifest symptoms in the head, face, mouth, or neck region, and they influence both appearance and function.
These disabilities can lead to sleep apnea, poor oral health, and speech impediments.
Treacher Collins syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant condition.
Symptoms usually include downward-slanting palpebral fissures and hypoplasia of the zygomatic arches.
Patients can also suffer from hypoplasia of the mandible, cleft palate, lower eyelid coloboma, microtia, atresia of the ear canal, and hearing loss.
Treatments can include reconstructive surgeries of the eye, ear and zygomatic arch, orthodontics and hearing aids.
Cherubism is a rare autosomal dominant condition caused by mutations in the SH3BP2 gene.
Patients afflicted have symmetrical enlargement of the jaws, caused by the replacement of bone with fibrous tissue.
In the most severe cases, the orbital floor is affected, which results in upward-looking eyes.
In some cases, patients are afflicted with missing and displaced teeth.
Treatments include tooth removal and transplantation and removal of intra-bony soft tissue.
Stickler syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant connective tissue disorder estimated to affect approximately 1/7500 newborns.
Symptoms include retrognathia, maxillary hypoplasia, cleft palate, hearing impairment, musculoskeletal anomalies and cardiac defects.
Treatment generally includes supportive care for musculoskeletal deformities, recognition and treatment of early hearing loss, and reconstructive surgery.
Facial surgery is often voluntary to make features more aesthetically pleasing.
Rhinoplasty is exceedingly common, with 220,000 procedures occurring each year.
They are used for improving the outward appearance of the nose and for improving nasal airway flow.
The first step is an incision into the columella, the skin connecting the nostrils.
Surgeons can then remove cartilage and bone to correct a dorsal hump, wide tip, or crooked nose.
They are also able to correct deviated septums, which are a common airway blockage.
Once this is completed, the incisions are closed and splits are placed to maintain stability during the healing process.
Aesthetic surgery is also common following tumor resections, where plastic surgeons correct soft tissue or bone misalignments that occurred due to the removal of a tumor.
These procedures can involve bone grafts from the pelvis or ribs to replace removed bone and implantation of titanium plates and screws to hold pieces of bone together.
The 2021 NHL Winter Classic is an upcoming outdoor regular season National Hockey League (NHL) game, part of the Winter Classic series that is scheduled for January 1, 2021.
The game will feature the Minnesota Wild hosting a team to be named later at Target Field in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The league announced the game exactly one year earlier on January 1, 2020.
This will be the Wild's second outdoor game after hosting the 2016 NHL Stadium Series against the Chicago Blackhawks at TCF Bank Stadium.
The game will be broadcast by NBC; it is the last Winter Classic in the network's broadcast contract, which expires at the end of the 2020–21 season.
Pedicularis bhutanomuscoides is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.
Maathina Malla () is a 1998 Indian Kannada comedy film written and directed by Yogish Hunsur.
The film stars Jaggesh and Charulatha in the lead roles.
The 1857 Gate (or Class of 1857 Gate) is a triple-arched gate on the Harvard University campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Students on both sides helped fund the gate.
The gate was relocated 40 feet in 1924.
It is on axis with the 1876 Gate.
Like the other adaptations, it was produced by Toei Animation and broadcast on Fuji TV.
An English subtitled version was broadcast on the Nippon Golden Network in the early 1990s in Hawaii.
Recordings of the subtitled version are rare, since they were never rebroadcast.
Walnut Grove Buddhist Church is a Buddhist temple in the Walnut Grove, California.
It is an affiliate of the Buddhist Churches of America.
By the end of World War I, many families were established.
The growth of successive generations prompted the need for religious service within the community.
Ministers from the Buddhist Church of Sacramento traveled 25 miles to conduct these services.
On other occasions, such as funerals, the community would travel to Sacramento.
In 1924, a Buddhist Sunday School was formed by Tome Yoshida with about fifteen students.
The tables and benches used can still be found in her house today.
The church was established in 1926 and the church building completed a year later in 1927.
It was recognized as a branch of the Buddhist Church of Sacramento.
On February 1, 1931, it broke off from the larger church and became independent with 130 members.
On January 29, 1935, the temple hosted visiting Renshi Shojo Ohtani, who led the confirmation of nearly 100 members.
The evacuation of Japanese Americans during World War II led to the temple's closure.
Japanese from the area were sent to Merced and Turlock Assembly Centers and then to the Amache, Colorado and Gila, Arizona Relocation Centers.
Immediately after the war on July 27, 1945, Shigeo Kato and his family returned to Walnut Grove; who with Tomio Matsuoka, Rev.
Takeo Agatsuma (Methodist Church minister), and Ralph Sugimoto; prepared to receive other Japanese.
The church building functioned as a hostel at this time.
Returnees from the Isleton area found their temple looted and damaged.
The building was sold and finds donated to the Walnut Grove Buddhist Temples and New York Buddhist Academy.
Isleton residents ultimately became part of the congregation at Walnut Grove.
The Buddhist Women's Association and the YBA were also reactivated at this time.
The day falls on the 15th lunar day of Mera month of the Meitei calendar.
The main location for the celebration of the festival is at the Sana Konung, the Royal Palace of Manipur.
On this day, all the hill tribes came down to the valley of Imphal, and gather at the Royal Palace, and show their cultural dances and other art forms.
The day ends with a grand feast, held together with the Meitei people and the tribes, to show solitude, oness of all the ethnic groups in the region.
Julio Gil Pecharromán (born 1955) is a Spanish historian, specialising in the political history of 20th-century Spain.
Born in Madrid in 1955, he studied both History and Journalism at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM).
A lecturer for 8 years at the UCM, Gil Pecharromán was appointed as senior lecturer of Contemporary History at the National University of Distance Education (UNED) in 1987.
Gilbert Rodman (July 21, 1748 - August 21, 1830) was a prominent resident of Bucks County, Pennsylvania who served in the American Revolutionary War.
Gilbert Rodman was born to Quakers William Rodman (May 5, 1720 - January 30, 1794) and Mary Reeve in Bensalem, Pennsylvania on July 21, 1748.
Several members of the Rodman family were active the Revolutionary War and subsequent establishment of the new country.
Gilbert Rodman's father took an oath of fidelity and allegiance to Pennsylvania in 1778.
His brother, also named William Rodman, was a brigade quartermaster and elected to the House of Representatives.
Later that fall, the Friends formally disowned him.
(It was not his first run-in with the Quaker practices.
Gilbert Rodman was selected to serve as Major in the 2nd Battalion of Bucks County Associators during the American Revolution.
His service is credited during the Amboy Campaign of 1776.
In January 1778, Rodman allowed an encampment of American troops on his land based on a letter to General George Washington from Brigadier General John Lacey, Jr.
Gilbert Rodman inherited large property in Warwick, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in addition to an acreage in Virginia.
At that time, Rodman relocated to the Bensalem area, closer to his in-laws and other family until the end of his life.
Rodman was the father to 11 children with wife Sarah Gibbs whom he married on June 3, 1784 at Christ Church in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
They included Gilbert Rodman, his son who served as acting Solicitor of the United States Treasury.
After his death in 1830, Rodman was buried with his wife and daughter in the Gibbs Burial Ground in Eddington, Pennsylvania.
The Gibbs family burial site was eventually vandalized so badly that all stones and evidence were buried.
In 2005, members of the Bensalem Historical Society recovered and reassembled the broken headstones, preserving the uncovered pieces in concrete.
Sulfachlorpyridazine (INN, USP) is a sulfonamide antibiotic drug used in poultry farming.
It has been marketed as Vetisulid for use in cattle, swine and birds.
L. William O'Connell (sometimes credited as L.W.
He frequently worked with directors Howard Hawks and William K. Howard.
William was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Lewis O'Connell and Caroline Stumpf.
By 1930, he was the head cameraman at Fox.
He married Joyce Burns, a Busby Berkeley dancing girl, and the pair had a son, Lew, together, who became a sound editor in the film industry.
Pedicularis cacuminidenta is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.
It premiered on April 1, 2018.
This anime adaptation celebrates the 50th anniversary of the original 1968 anime.
It is animated by Toei Animation.
The 1898 Victorian Football League (VFL) season was the second season of the VFL.
The season saw 138 Australian rules footballers make their senior VFL debut and six players transferring to new clubs having previously played in the 1897 VFL season.
Pedicularis dhurensis is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.
Uday Pratap Nath Shah Deo (1866 – 1950) was the Nagvanshi Maharaja of Chotanagpur Zamindari estate.
He built the Ratu Palace in 1900.
He was conferred the Kaiser-e-Hind Medal for public services.
He donated 320 acres of land to G.E.L.
Church, Ranchi (Jharkhand) and 17 acres of land for the construction of Ranchi Club, Ranchi.
Published semimonthly, it was popular among young Slovak nationalists, especially students and university graduates.
In 1933, Nástupists disrupted a commemoration event for Saints Cyril and Methodius, forcing the organizers to allow Andrej Hlinka to speak.
This triggered arrests of some of the rioters and a temporary ban on the paper.
It was also banned for six months in late 1934 and early 1935.
From late 1934, the paper received funding from the Polish Foreign Ministry.
Vojtech Tuka covertly supported the paper.
The newspaper opposed alliance between the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia.
Pedicularis elephantiflora is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.
Gore Park is a park located in Hamilton, Ontario.
The park emerged in 1850 on what was once part of the Crown land grant to John Askin to create a public place in downtown Hamilton.
Edward Roche was born in County Cork, Ireland on 10 April 1754 to Lawrence Roche & Mary Manning.
He left Ireland at age 14 and arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he reportedly became an apprentice with a local merchant.
On April 1, 1782, he married Eliza Brinckle in Red Lion Hundred, Delaware; the couple would go on to have nine children.
Following his apprenticeship, Roche launched his own business in New Castle, Delaware at the age of 21.
Shortly afterwards, the Revolutionary War broke out.
Roche, inspired by the writings of the Founding Fathers and other early Americans calling for independence, joined the local militia.
Records show that he became the Paymaster of the Delaware Regiment on April 5, 1777 under Colonel David Hall.
His regiment joined General George Washington and the Continental Army in New Jersey shortly afterwards.
The Delaware men were reported to have fought at the battles of Brandywine, Germantown, and Monmouth, as well as served during the encampment at Valley Forge.
However, Roche makes no mention of these battles or encampment in his pension application, nor does he appear on the digitized muster roll from Valley Forge.
On September 10, 1778, he was recommissioned as Paymaster and Lieutenant in the Delaware Regiment.
Roche remained in his roles with the regiment as they began their march to join the Southern Campaign on April 16, 1780.
During the Battle of Camden on August 16, 1780, he became one of 47 prisoners of war from his regiment taken by the British forces.
Upon his return to Delaware after the War, Roche started over in business, met and married his wife, and started a family.
On July 4, 1783, he met with Continental Army Surgeon James Tilton, Maj. James Patten, Capt.
William McKennan, and Lt. Stephen McWilliam in Wilmington to establish the Delaware State Society of the Cincinnati.
He was elected as the group's first Treasurer and would also serve as Secretary.
In February 1800, Roche was selected by the society to deliver an oration on the death of George Washington at Second Presbyterian Church in Wilmington.
The society continued to meet on July 4 in Wilmington until it formally disbanded in 1802.
In 1791, Roche was appointed as a delegate to Delaware's Constitutional Convention.
In 1798, Roche was elected to the State Senate.
He is also credited with helping to organize the water department for Wilmington.
Following his short state political career, Roche was appointed as a Notary on April 18, 1800, a position he held for approximately 20 years.
Around this time, he was also commissioned as a Justice of Peace, another position he held for many years until around the time of his death.
During this period, he served as First Lieutenant of the Veterans Corps of Delaware before it was disbanded in 1802.
However, the idea was revisited upon new threats from Great Britain in the War of 1812.
During that time, Roche served as Second Lieutenant in the Veteran Home-Guard for defense of Wilmington, Delaware.
On May 20, 1815, he was appointed by Governor Daniel Rodney as Escheator of New Castle County.
In 1818, Eliza Roche died, and Edward went to live with two of his adult daughters who would help him raise the daughters of his deceased son.
Roche applied for his pension for time served as an officer in the Revolutionary War at this time, and he was awarded $20 per month.
However, on July 10, 1820, Roche received word that his pension was revoked.
He appealed the decision based on small overall value of items owned and lack of assurance in future income from appointments as a Notary and Justice of the Peace.
On April 6, 1821, Edward Roche died.
He was buried in the Old Swedes Churchyard at Wilmington.
The department is working toward full management and operation of its FI$Cal system.
Current director Miriam Barcellona Ingenito has led the Department since its formal recognition in July 2016.
As of March 2019, the State of California has spent more than $900 million on the Fi$Cal system.
In July 2016, the California Department of Financial Information System for California (FI$Cal) was formally recognized as a new state of California department.
In May 2017, the Department of FI$Cal released its first strategic five-year plan, covering the years 2017–2021.
This first plan covers the remaining years of implementation and the initial years of operation and maintenance.
As of March 2019, the FI$Cal system had 15,000 end users processing expenditures of $300 billion per year.
The FI$Cal project modernizes the State of California financial IT infrastructure.
It replaces hundreds of State of California financial systems (e.g., accounting, procurement, and budgeting).
The FI$Cal system has received criticism for repeated delays and cost overruns.
State Controller Betty Yee has expressed concern its unreliability could undermine the State of California's credit rating.
Dundalk entered the 1932–33 season on the back of a fourth place finish in the League and a fifth place finish in the Shield the previous season.
1932–33 was manager Steve Wright's third season at the club, and was Dundalk's 7th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
Home matches were played at the Dundalk Athletic Grounds (a facility near the town centre shared by several sporting codes).
After Dundalk had finished as runners-up in both league and FAI Cup in 1930–31, the club's management committee had invested heavily in the side the following season.
That, and a first round FAI Cup exit, had contributed to a poor financial position by the end of the season, and the team had been broken up.
There was little expectation of success for the new season.
The 1932–33 season would be the last in which the League was played before the Shield.
As the number of teams in the League had been reduced to ten, both the League and the Shield were played on an 18-match double round-robin basis.
The league schedule got under way on 21st August 1932, and Dundalk were top after three matches.
They opened up a three point lead after the fifth match, in large part due to a solid defence that had conceded only two goals to date.
In becoming Champions, they were the first team from outside Dublin or Belfast to win a league title in Ireland since the inception of the Irish League in 1890.
The season also saw their first league victories over Shelbourne and Bohemians – Dublin's two original Irish League clubs.
Shelbourne got a measure of revenge, however, by defeating Dundalk in a second round replay in the Leinster Senior Cup.
They got back in their stride, however, to reel off seven straight wins, and were still top of the Shield table after 12 matches.
Their Shield challenge blew up subsequently, with three straight defeats.
Having just missed out on a League and Shield Double, they wouldn't win the League again until 1962–63, while they wouldn't win the Shield until 1966–67.
Research has so far been identified in 30 cultivars of pecan that are susceptible to pecan bacterial leaf scorch.
Some varieties appear to be more highly susceptible to infection than others and no resistant varieties have yet been identified.
Symptoms of pecan bacterial leaf scorch become apparent in late spring, with browning and necrosis of terminal leaflets.
These symptoms can be confined to the leaves on one side of a shoot and may be present on all or some of the leaflets.
As summer progresses, symptomatic leaflets eventually abscise, leaving behind the rachis, which too eventually falls from the plant.
Symptoms can be confined to single or multiple branches, but over multiple years will spread throughout the plant.
While the symptoms do not kill the trees, the weakened health leads to reduced yields over time.
There are other causes of similar symptoms, such as pecan scorch mites and drought stress, thus a laboratory analysis is recommended when diagnosing the disease.
Additionally, the disease is known to be vectored by certain insects.
This can be facilitated by closely examining nursery trees the summer before transplanting, to confirm that they are asymptomatic for the disease.
Additionally, a hot water treatment of the scion material just prior to grafting, has been demonstrated to eliminate the pathogen with a 97% success rate.
Given the delayed nature of symptom development, this practice is recommended to reduce the odds of inadvertent graft transmission of the bacteria.
In the event of symptom development in an orchard, infected trees can have limbs and branches pruned to eliminate the disease.
It is recommended that this practice be carried out as soon as possible, cutting several feet behind the symptomatic areas.
This technique is only recommended for the initial infections in an orchard, on trees displaying terminal symptoms (i.e.
far from the trunk), and is not guaranteed to eliminate the pathogen.
A better method is to remove the tree entirely from the orchard.
Another management technique is to reduce the number of insect vector carrying the disease.
Additionally, pecan orchards can be deliberately planted away from habitat favored by the glassy-winged sharpshooter, e.g.
citrus, peach, and grape orchards, to reduce populations of the disease vectors.
She is currently the assembly woman of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly for Kampung Tunku constituency in the state of Selangor.
She is also division chief for DAP Socialist Youth (DAPSY) Damansara and organising secretary of the DAP Selangor women’s wing.
Outside politics, she played some university rugby.
She also has a Youtube channel of piano covers.
In 2013, she ran an emergency fundraiser in HKUST to support Typhoon Haiyan disaster victims.
The 2-day fundraiser raised HKD 75,000 (~USD 9,600).
Upon graduating, Lim worked as a conference producer covering Asia at Incisive Media’s Hong Kong office.
Her portfolio included two brands: Waterstechnology, covering financial technology and data for capital markets; and Risk.net, covering risk management, derivatives and regulation.
Lim also pioneered the first Asia Pacific blockchain training course for capital markets players, Blockchain Bootcamp, held in Singapore in May 2016.
Spurred by the Hong Kong Umbrella Movement, Lim decided to return to Malaysia to participate in Malaysian politics.
She began her political career as the political secretary of Tony Pua, then MP of Petaling Jaya Utara (now renamed Damansara) and DAP National Publicity Secretary.
She actively campaigned in the 2016 Sarawak State Elections for the Bukit Goram state seat, as well as the 2016 Sungai Besar by-elections.
In September 2016, Lim was appointed as a Councillor for the Petaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ).
She championed issues such as youth and women empowerment and mental health, organising various forums and lectures.
Lim was nominated as a DAP candidate for the Kampung Tunku state constituency during the 2018 General Elections.
She won the seat with a majority of 30,444 votes, beating MCA’s Tan Gim Tuan as well as becoming Kampung Tunku’s first female representative.
At the age of 28 she was also one of the youngest candidates to stand for elections in Selangor.
After GE14, Lim campaigned actively in the 2019 Cameron Highlands by-elections.
Despite being an ethnic Chinese politician, she was posted to the Malay-majority Jelai state constituency and stationed in FELDA Sungai Koyan 3.
Issues brought by Lim through speeches, writing and programmes as well in the State Assembly include: mental health, youth and women empowerment, civic education, national unity, and culture.
Residents also submitted stories and photos growing up and living in Kampung Tunku.
Performances and food were provided by local residents and traders.
The song was written by José Luis Ortega and Armando Avila and produced by Armando Avila.
It was released by Sony Music Latin as the third single from the album in the Mexican territory and fourth overall on April 14, 2015.
On February 20, 2015 Thalía announced on her social media that she was on her way to film the music video for the song.
The song was released as an official single on April 14, 2015.
The song debuted in Mexico's general airplay chart, gaining moderate success.
In the pop chart, published by Monitor Latino, the song peaked at #1.
The official video for the song was released on Thalía's official YouTube channel on April 28, 2015.
The video shows Thalía in different rooms reflecting on a failed relationship.
Variations on this dish in Mexican cuisine often substitute black beans instead of pinto beans.
Southern Texas borracho bean recipes may include diced tomatoes added to the broth, and Mexican recipes often include the spice epazote.
Borracho beans are sometimes served as an accompaniment to beef or chicken tacos, and cheese enchiladas.
Walnuts are not a native species to California, where Franciscan Fathers first introduced the English walnut around the 1770s from South America to California.
, walnuts from California account for 99% of all walnuts grown in the United States, and for 38% of the world's production of walnuts.
The first walnut orchard to be planted in California was in 1856, by Ozro W. Childs, in what is now the center of Los Angeles.
William Wolfskill, who is considered the founder of the first commercial orange orchards in California, also planted hard-shell English walnuts in the Los Angeles Area.
Other early walnut growers of both hard- and soft-shell varieties include Russell Heath, Frank E. Kellogg and William Huston Nash, and W. E. Stuart.
This orchard contained 1000 trees, of which 250 were part of Sexton's personal orchard.
Around the same time in 1870, Felix Gillet, a nurseryman in Nevada City, California, was importing scion wood and nursery stock from France.
Gillet is credited with introduction of Franquette and Mayette cultivars to California, as well as other French cultivars.
Gillet established his orchard in Northern California in 1871.
He grafted and budded the French cultivars for commercial use and used a selection program for his seed to cultivate new varieties of walnuts suited for California.
From 1879 to 1885, Luther Burbank conducted the first walnut breeding experiments, observing that walnut species easily fertilized with each other.
He observed that the hybrid walnut trees were more vigorous that either parent trees.
Growers eventually accepted that the Paradox hybrids had superior attributes being more vigorous and disease resistant to crown and root rot.
A modern-day variety of walnuts grown California is the Serr walnut, developed by UC Davis professors Eugene F. Serr and Harold I. Forde.
From 1945-1968, their extensive walnut-breeding program created seedlings which exhibited desirable traits such early production, moderate tree vigor, pest and disease tolerance, and high nut quality.
From 1,734 controlled cross walnut seedlings, Serr and Forde selected 10 new English walnut varieties for release in 1968.
The Serr variety (named after Serr's death in 1968) now occupies 23,667 acres, or 12 percent, of California walnut acreage.
Other varieties selected were Tehama, Gustine, Chico, and Vina.
Forde continued making specific crosses and progeny evaluations until retiring in 1978.
His persistence resulted in the release of four more Serr-Forde selections: Chandler, Howard, Sunland, and Tulare.
The Chandler variety, a late-leafing, lateral-bearing walnut is very popular with California walnut growers.
It represented 75 percent of nursery stock delivered in 1993.
With the expansion of the walnut industry, growers soon experienced problems in marketing their crop.
The rapid increase in acres planted to walnut and lack of organization resulted in prices fluctuations and buyers unfairly competing with one another for commissions.
In 1933, the Walnut Marketing Board was formed under the Agricultural Adjustment Act, to oversee quality control and marketing of the walnut in California.
To this day the Walnut Marketing board is responsible for implementing the federal marketing order for California walnuts.
To emphasize its role in managing the walnut market, the Walnut Control Board changed its name in 1962 to the Walnut Marketing Board.
To further promote the export of walnuts, the California Walnut Commission was created in 1987 the governor of California.
The commission differs from the Walnut Marketing Board, which by a federal order is responsible for standards, statistics, crop estimates, research, and domestic marketing.
In 2018, California produced 676,000 tons of walnuts, up from 2017 where 630,000 tons were produced.
Walnut production was the seventh most valuable agricultural commodity in California in 2017, valuing at $1.59 billion in cash receipts.
California also leads the nation in walnut production, producing 100 percent of all walnuts grown in the United States.
Yield per acre also increased, from 1.50 tons per acre in 2007 to 1.87 tons per acre in 2017, an increase of about 25 percent.
In 2017, an estimated $1.37 billion of walnuts was exported from California to foreign countries.
It was California's fifth most valuable agricultural export after wine, pistachios, dairy products and almonds.
The largest importers of California walnuts were the European Union, Japan, Turkey, and South Korea; the European Union imported the most walnut, with 36% of all walnuts exported.
Recently, several countries have changed their tariff policy on walnuts from California.
Before the tariff, India imported 10,468 tons of walnuts.
In September 2019, a trade deal was reached between the United States and Japan, reducing and eliminating tariffs on key agricultural goods.
The deal announced a reduction of tariffs on U.S. wine, tomato paste and beef, while completely eliminating tariffs on almonds and walnuts.
Walnuts have been significantly affected by trade disputes, facing high tariffs in China and Turkey, losing an estimated $700 million as a result.
In order to produce walnuts in California, multiple factors must be taken into account in order for orchards to be success.
One study by the University of California, Davis, sets out specific guidelines on and the costs associated with establishing an orchard and producing walnuts.
This, along with lower thresholds for overtime pay, has increased the cost of labor used on farms.
Property taxes are calculated differently in each county, and so, are 1 percent of the average value of the property.
This ends up being $325 per acre per year after 5 years.
Property insurance is also needed to run an orchard according to guidelines.
The cost of property insurance is calculated as 0.846 percent of the average value of the orchard's assets over their useful life.
Liability insurance, which ensures that an orchard is able to pay a legal obligation for liability damages, is estimated to be $810 for the entire orchard.
Crop insurance is necessary, as well; available to walnut growers, this insures against unavoidable loss of production, damage or poor quality resulting from adverse weather condition.
Datuna is a name of Georgian origin, a diminutive of the name David.
Polynésie La Première (), also known as Polynésie la 1ère, is a French public television channel based in Faa'a which broadcasts in French Polynesia.
In return for the installation of nuclear testing center in Mururoa in French Polynesia, the General de Gaulle promised to provide free Polynesian television.
In 1963, the implementation of television transmitters was launched and RTF headquarters on Dumont D'Urville Street in Papeete was enlarged in 1964 to accommodate the new ORTF television studios.
The channel then broadcasts three hours a day programs from metropolitan France six months late and national newsletters from the previous week.
A few years later, with the introduction of new relay transmitters, a local newscast is broadcast every day of the week.
It was finally able to be received by microwave in the Leeward Islands.
The transition to color took place in the course of the year 1977, at the same time as the first satellite link with Paris.
Its missions remain unchanged, but the new structure has its own budget that should allow it to move from the role of broadcaster to that of program producer.
During the following sixteen years, RFO Tahiti gradually acquired quality technical equipment to produce and broadcast more and more regional programs.
Advertising on the television channel was permitted on February 1, 1984.
RFO changed premises and moved to its new headquarters to Pāmata'i, Fa'a'ā in June 1997.
On February 1, 1999, RFO 1 became Télé Polynesie, following the transformation of RFO into France Overseas Network.
At the end of 2000, by decision of the trusteeship, RFO lost the broadcasting rights of TF1 sports broadcasters, in favor of Tahiti Nui TV.
2004-669 of July 9, 2004 integrated the program company Réseau France Outre-mer into the public broadcaster France Télévisions, which depends on Télé Polynesia.
All television channels on the network changed their name on November 30, 2010 at the start of TNT and Tele Polynesia became Polynésie La Première.
Until the start of TNT overseas, the metropolitan television channels were not broadcast in French Polynesia.
The channel is now free to choose its own programs and, thanks to the increased budget it enjoys, it has the necessary means to produce, co-produce and buy.
Nawaf Mashea Al-Harbi (born 12 October 1996) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Prince Mohammad bin Salman League side Ohod.
Totentanz, or Danse Macabre, is a genre of allegory from the Late Middle Ages on the universality of death.
James R. McNutt (born January 28, 1935) is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
McNutt was born on January 28, 1935.
McNutt earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree from Michigan State University.
McNutt served as Midland County sheriff from 1977 to 1990.
McNutt was sworn in as the member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 102nd district on January 4, 1991 and served in this position until 1992.
He then represented the 98th district from 1993 to 1998.
Alpecin is a German-based shampoo brand established in 1905 that is made specifically for men.
Its manufacturer has claimed that the caffeine present in the formulation can help to reduce hair loss.
The company has sponsored the Swiss cycling team Katusha-Alpecin, which competes at UCI WorldTeam.
The Authority adjudicated that the claim was misleading due to a lack of adequate scientific evidence to support it.
The company had provided eight full studies, several study summaries and a consumer opinion survey but the Authority deemed this information to be inadequate.
Alpecin sponsored the Katusha-Alpecin Cycling Team from 2017–2019, with the Israel Cycling Academy taking over sponsorship before the 2020 season.
Tasha Baxter (born 2 July 1981) is a South African singer-songwriter.She won Newcomer of the Year (2008) and Best Pop Album at the 14th South African Music Award (SAMAs).
Baxter started her career in 2002 as a songwriter with the song 'In the Beginning' that made the UK Top 40 Official Charts.
She released her first solo album, Colour of Me in 2007, produced by Noisia under the EMI label.
The tracks ‘Who's Sorry Now’, ‘The Journey’, ‘Useless’ and ‘Fade To Black’ appeared on the South African radio top charts list.
‘Cloudburn’ was featured on Brian Transeau's (BT) compilation album ‘Laptop Symphony’.
She wrote the song 'Ebb & Flow' that was produced by Jon Gooch and added to his debut album, ‘Calamari Tuesday’, in 2013.
Mateen Stewart is an American stand-up comedian and actor.
Stewart was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan.
He attended Florida A&M University, where he majored in theater.
and Last Week Tonight with John Oliver.
The municipality covers an area of , and has a population of 521 (as at 3 July 2006).
Roudná lies approximately south of Tábor, north-east of České Budějovice, and south of Prague.
The 2020 Davis Cup Qualifying Round will be held on 6–7 March.
The twelve winners of this round will qualify for the 2020 Davis Cup Finals while the twelve losers will qualify for the 2020 Davis Cup World Group I.
Twenty-four teams played for twelve spots in the Finals, in series decided on a home and away basis.
Two wild cards for the Finals were selected from these 26 nations.
and were announced prior to the Qualifiers draw.
The remaining 24 nations will compete for 12 spots in the Finals.
The 12 winning teams from the play-offs will play at the Finals and the 12 losing teams will play at the World Group I.
Mel Lewis and Friends is an album by drummer/bandleader Mel Lewis recorded in 1976 and released by the Horizon label the following year.
Binawar (Hindi: बिनावर) is a town and a nagar panchayat in Badaun District in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
It is located away from Budaun railway station.
The current Miss Universe Philippines is Gazini Ganados who was crowned on June 9, 2019 at the Smart Araneta Coliseum, Quezon City.
The new organization is tasked to hold a separate standalone pageant in the selection of the future Miss Universe Philippines titleholders from 2020 onwards.
Beginning 2020, the standalone Miss Universe Philippines competition will launch its first national search.
Prior to Miss Universe Philippines, the title was awarded through Binibining Pilipinas Charities, Inc. through the Binibining Pilipinas pageant from 1964 to 2019.
Below is the complete list of Miss Universe Philippines editions.
In 1969, Gloria Diaz was the first ever Filipina to wear the Miss Universe crown, followed by Margarita Moran in 1973.
After 42 years, Pia Wurtzbach brought back the title to the Philippines in 2015.
And in 2018, Catriona Gray was the latest Filipina Miss Universe titleholder.
Since 2010, the Philippines currently holds the longest ongoing streak of placements at the Miss Universe competition, with 10 consecutive years.
During the thirteenth century, Mosul, Iraq became home to a school of luxury metalwork which rose to international renown.
Artifacts classified as Mosul are some of the most intricately designed and revered pieces of the middle ages.
The school of metalwork in Mosul is believed to have been founded in the early 13th century under Zengid patronage.
During this time, the Zengid region was operating as a vassal under the Ayyubid Sultanate.
However, the Zengids remained in Mosul and were allowed some degree of authority under the Sultanate.
Around 1256, the Mongol occupation of Iraq began, and the region became a part of the Ilkhanate.
The process of creating these luxuriously inlaid objects is somewhat complicated and has multiple stages.
First, designs are formed on the surface of the metal (usually copper or brass) by relief, piercing, engraving, or chasing.
Color is then added to the crevices of the surface by encrustation, overlay or, most commonly, inlay of precious metals.
These metal inlays could be sheets or wires hammered into place.
The area around the inlaid design was often roughened or covered with some sort of black material.
Each craftsman in the industry had their own personal specialization.
This specialization could be in a particular metal, technique, object, or step in the process.
There are two reasons the casting step of the process usually took place in an urban workshop.
The first is simply because most patrons were located in these urban areas.
The second is because it would be too difficult to move all of the heavy equipment necessary for casting from one rural location to the next.
Inlayers and precious metalworkers were able to travel with ease and were not confined to the workshops as casters were.
There were three main inlay innovations that are believed to have originated in Mosul in the thirteenth century- gold inlays, black inlay, and background scrolls inlaid with silver.
The designs themselves are quite varied in subject matter.
Some of the popular motifs include: astrology, hunting, enthronements, battles, court life, and genre scenes.
Genre scenes, images of everyday life are particularly prominent.
Among the original design traditions there is evidence that can trace them to East Asia through the designs within textiles.
Mosul was a great textile industry during the same period that they were producing these inlaid objects and they happened to specialize in reproductions of Chinese silks.
It is speculated that many of the traditional metalwork designs were heavily influenced or even direct copies of these silk reproductions.
For example, it is known that Mosul metalworkers received an imperial commission by Il-Khan Abu Sa'id in the last years of the Ilkanate.
Not only did Mosul continue to produce elaborate inlaid objects after the Mongol sack, they also altered their traditional stylistic choices to coalesce with Mongol taste.
There was a new emphasis on minuscule style, the figures represented reflect the Ilkanhid fashion of the period, and they started to put more emphasis on pattern over figuration.
Some notable scholars that have helped shape the basis of this study include: Joseph Toussaint Reinaud, Henri Lavoix, Gaston Migeon, Max Van Berchem, Mehmed Aga-Oglu, David Storm Rice.
Migeon also wrote the first comprehensive article introducing the inlaid Islamic metalwork.
Dave Durepos (born July 14, 1968) is a Canadian retired wheelchair basketball player.
He is married to fellow Paralympian Sabrina Pettinicchi.
As a member of Team Canada, Durepos competed in five Paralympic Games where he won 3 gold medals along with one silver.
On September 25, 2012, the City of Fredericton proclaimed that date to be Dave Durepos Day.
Durepos was born on July 14, 1968 in Fredericton, New Brunswick.
He attended and graduated from the New Brunswick Community College in 1984 with a degree in Steel Fabrication.
After suffering from a spinal cord injury due to a motorcycle crash in 1988, he lost the use of his legs.
Durepos joined Canada men's national wheelchair basketball team in 1994.
He served as Captain for Team Canada in the 2000 Summer Paralympics where they won their first Paralympic gold medal.
As a result, Durepos became the first New Brunswick player to bring home an Olympic or Paralympic gold medal.
He also received Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal.
In 2004, Durepos was selected to compete at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens.
While still a member of the Canada National Team, Durepos was named MVP back-to-back at the Canadian National Championships in 2006 and 2007.
Before retiring, Durepos helped lead Canada to a gold medal at the 2012 Paralympic Games.
After retiring in 2012, the City of Fredericton proclaimed that September 25 would be christened Dave Durepos Day.
Two years later, he was inducted into the New Brunswick Sports Hall of Fame.
He later coached New Brunswick’s Canada Games wheelchair basketball team alongside his wife Sabrina Pettinicchi in 2015.
The 2019–20 MRF Challenge Formula 2000 Championship is the seventh running of the MRF Challenge Formula 2000 Championship.
The series is scheduled to hold 14 races over three meetings.
Mammadov was born on 29 May 1967 in Gadabay, Azerbaijan SSR.
In 1984, he completed his secondary education.
He had served in the Soviet Army during 1985-1987.
Mammadov had entered Ministry of Internal Affairs (Azerbaijan) Special Forces in 1991 and was sent to Goygol against Armenian troops.
On December, 1991, he was killed in one of the battles around Goygol District.
A school in Gokeli village of the Gadabay Rayon of Azerbaijan was named after him.
The Church of St. Thomas à Becket is a parish church of Box, Wiltshire in southwest England, and is one of a number of churches named after Thomas Becket.
It is a Grade I listed building.
The church has 12th-century origins and was substantially remodelled in the 14th, 15th, 18th and 19th centuries.
Daniel Ricquier (born 19 May 1949), is a French biochemist known for his work in mitochondria and hereditary metabolic diseases.
Ricquier is a university professor and hospital practitioner at faculté́ of medicine at the University of Paris-Descartes, and at the Necker-Enfants malades Hospital, since 2003.
He was Head of the Metabolic Biochemistry Department at Necker Enfants Malades Hospital and at AP-HP from 2003 to 2014.
He was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences on 19 November 2002.
Ricquier specializes in the physiology and biochemistry of mitochondria, adipose tissue and thermogenic mechanisms.
He is an expert on brown adipose tissue.
His work has contribué́ to identify a family of proteins involved in mitochondrial respiration, ATP yield, heat production and mitochondrial control of the level of cellular oxygenated free radicals.
He then analyzed the mechanisms of control of the tissue-specific transcription of the UCP gene.
In addition, he studied the functional organization of this membrane protein.
Ricquier identified and characterized in 1997 a second UCP protein called UCP2, the brown adipocyte UCP being renamed UCP1.
He also identified a new cerebral mitochondrial transporter, BMCP, an avian UCP and a renal mitochondrial transporter KMCP and contributed to the identification of the first plant UCP protein.
This function of UCP2 has been confirmed by the demonstration of a protective role of UCP2 against atherosclerosis.
Ricquier has demonstrated that mutations in the UCP2 protein induce congenital hyperinsulinism in children at birth.
He also described a protective role for UCP2 against autoimmune diabetes.
Applications of the work include metabolic diseases (obesity, diabetes), nutrition, degenerative diseases and autoimmune diseases involving oxygenated free radicals in atherosclerosis and neurodegeneration.
Pierre-Joseph Witdoeck, also known as Petrus Josephus Witdoeck (4 January 1803, Antwerp - 16 October 1889, Tournai) was a Belgian painter and architect.
Some sources give his year of death as 1840 or 1873.
He was the son of Franciscus Donatus Witdoeck (1766-1834), a painter and professor of architecture at the Royal Academy, who gave him his first lessons.
Later, he studied with Ferdinand de Braekeleer and Mathieu-Ignace Van Brée.
One of his ancestors, Hans Witdoeck, was a student of Peter Paul Rubens.
In 1824, he accompanied Colonel on a scientific expedition sponsored by King William I of the Netherlands.
They visited Algeria, Greece, Egypt and India; returning in 1827 through Italy.
He brought back numerous sketches of architecture and antiquities, notably from the island of Rhodes.
They were published by Colonel Rottiers in 1830.
After that, he taught architecture, painting and design at the Jesuit college in Brugelette, in the province of Hainaut.
This was followed by an appointment as the City Architect of Turnhout, where he also founded and directed a design academy.
He married Marie-Antoinette van Haesendonck and they had twelve children; several of whom became painters, but of no particular note.
His daughter, Marie-Thérèse, married Colonel , a colonial administrator.
He was especially interested in religious and historical subjects.
Many of his works are devoted to the history of the Spanish Netherlands.
A large collection of his works may be seen at the Broel Museum in Courtrai.
The contains a notable representation of the Last Supper, dating from 1843, which is integrated into the altar.
Amblyanthopsis bhotanica is a species of flowering plant in the primrose family (Primulaceae).
It is one of three species in that genus.
Rebekka Elisabeth Ziska Dahl (born 20 August 1996) is a danish martial artist who represents her native country Denmark in sport jujitsu (JJIF).
She begun with sport jujitsu at age of 9 in hometown Hillerød.
Her father is from Faroe Islands.
She is member of danish sport jujitsu team since 2015.
In 2017 she won gold medal at World Games in Wrocław, discipline Fighting System.
Before the Japanese invasion of the Dutch East Indies, he was the flag officer in command of the important naval base at Soerabaja.
Pieter Koenraad was born in Dirksland, Netherlands, son of Johannes Adrianus Koenraad, head teacher, and Alida Elizabeth de Graaff.
Koenraad started his training as a naval officer at the Royal Institute for the Navy in Den Helder in 1908.
On 23 August 1911 he was appointed officer.
He served first in the Dutch West Indies and then alternately between the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies, both on shore and on board ships.
From 1923 to 1930, Koenraad was married to Catharina Cornelia van Trooijen.
The marriage ended in 1930, soon after the birth of their daughter.
That same year, Koenraad married Gertrud Maria Eugelink, with whom he had two daughters, one of which would die young.
At the outbreak of the war with Japan, he was the Commander of an important naval base in Soerabaja.
He realised the invasion of Java was just a matter of time, and started to prepare the evacuation of naval personnel to Ceylon or Australia.
When the time came, there was more or less a plan ready for execution.
Koenraad and his staff embarked on the submarine K-XII, which made it to Australia safely in March 1942, and from there he left for England.
Upon returning to Australia Koenraad replaced Rear-Admiral (Acting) F.W.
Coster as Flag Officer in charge of all Dutch naval forces in the area.
with headquarters in Melbourne, from 1 May 1943 to 1 October 1945; until November 1943 he was also Deputy Commander of Dutch East Indies Armed Forces.
After having been temporarily promoted to Rear Admiral, this appointment became effective on 1 November 1943.
From 6 October 1945 to 21 January 1946, Koenraad continued his task as the Acting Commander of the Navy in the Dutch East Indies, with its headquarters in Batavia.
On 1 May 1946, he retired, being at the same time promoted to the honorary rank of Vice-admiral.
In Australia his task was mostly administrative; the operational command over the Dutch naval units present being overseen by the Americans.
The lack of communication with the Commander of the Dutch East Indies Armed Forces, Vice-admiral Helfrich in Colombo (Ceylon) did not facilitate his task.
However Koenraad did not lack personal courage; more than once he participated in flights from Australia to the occupied Dutch East Indies.
He died on 22 February 1968, at the age of 65, in Las Palmas, Canary Islands.
Reidar Skotgård (18 November 1936 – 13 November 2019) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Akershus during the terms 1985–1989 and 1989–1993.
In total he met during 63 days of parliamentary session.
He served as mayor of Nittedal.
Allium rhabdotum is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.
Lim Chu Kang Camp II is located at Lim Chu Kang in the northwest part of North Region, Singapore.
The camp is operated by the Republic of Singapore Air Force and located on Lim Chu Kang Road opposite Choa Chu Kang Cemetery.
The cabinet of Sanna Marin is the incumbent 76th government of Finland.
It was formed following the collapse of the Rinne Cabinet and officially took office on 10 December 2019.
The cabinet consists of a coalition formed by the Social Democratic Party, the Centre Party, the Green League, the Left Alliance, and the Swedish People's Party.
No new parties were admitted in nor removed from the cabinet.
The composition mostly resembles that of the preceding Rinne Cabinet.
The former PM, Antti Rinne, does not have a position in the new government.
Sirpa Paatero, previously responsible for local government and ownership steering, was readmitted into the government despite her resignation from the Rinne Cabinet just days before.
Ownership steering responsibilities were however given to Tytti Tuppurainen, the Minister of European Affairs.
Tuula Haatainen took over as Minister of Employment from Timo Harakka, while Harakka was given Sanna Marin's former portfolio of Minister of Transport and Communications.
On 11 December 2019, all opposition parties filed a motion leading to a vote of no-confidence over repatriation of Finnish women and children from the Syrian Al-Hawl refugee camp.
Haavisto had rejected assertions that detailed plans existed to bring Finnish citizens home, while Finnish national broadcasting company Yle broke news about official documents stating otherwise.
Haavisto was also accused of pushing through a plan to bring the children back to Finland without their mothers' consent by sidelining a top ministry official in the process.
On 18 December 2019, the parliament voted 110–79 in favor of Haavisto's confidence.
On the following day, 10 MPs filed a notion to the Constitutional Law Committee to request an inspection into the actions of Haavisto.
After the post was panned by the public and representatives of human rights organizations, Kulmuni deleted the poll and apologized.
Choa Chu Kang Camp is a military camp in Choa Chu Kang, Singapore, located at Lorong Danau.
The camp houses elements from Republic of Singapore Air Force 201 Squadron (Fighter control, SAM control, Surveillance, ASP).
A military blimp is tethered to the camp as part of testing for usage in Singapore.
Opotiki township suffered one of its most severe gales, with roofs blown off marae buildings and local businesses.
Maize crops were flattened, fruit trees were stripped, and many trees were blown over.
A foal was killed by a flying sheet of iron at Tirohanga.
Heavy rain was recorded from Christchurch south, with falling in Waimate in 24 hours on 19–20 March.
There was extensive flooding near the mouth of the Waihao River and around Duntroon.
Crops were inundated in several parts of the region, and the South Island Main Trunk Railway was washed out south of Glenavy.
There were floods throughout coastal Otago from Dunedin to Oamaru, and inland as far as Clyde.
Heavy rainfall was recorded as far south as Balclutha.
Burns Creek, inland from Waitati, recorded of rain in 24 hours on 19–20 March.
Flooding occurred throughout both the residential and business precincts of Oamaru, and several retaining walls collapsed during the storm.
Several houses were evacuated, and there was major damage to the Oamaru Public Gardens.
Rail and other communication links were badly affected, with a railway worker killed as a result of the weather at Salisbury in the Taieri Gorge.
Heavy rain was recorded around Dunedin, with falling at Dunedin Botanical Gardens in 24 hours on 19–20 March.
The northern part of Dunedin was inundated by the heaviest flood in the city's history.
Many houses were flooded from the city's Exchange area to North East Valley, and many bridges were washed away.
Significant damage was done by the undermining of walls, and roadways were washed away entirely in some places.
Many business premises in the central city were inundated with water.
The Water of Leith changed course, scouring out a new channel (part of which had been an earlier course of the river).
In the southern part of the urban area, 100 houses were flooded from Cargill's Corner to Caversham, with the most badly affected area being around Kensington.
The Kaikorai Stream became a torrent, flooding parts of Burnside and Green Island.
Throughout the city a total of 506 houses were affected by floodwater.
Parts of Otago Peninsula were also isolated as slips blocked many of its roads.
At least one person lost his life as a result of the storm.
The engine of a goods train from Ranfurly did not stop in time to avoid a washout in the Taieri Gorge.
The train's fireman was drowned when the engine fell into the river.
The river's concrete channels close to its mouth were also doubled, creating a flood spillway channel.
Further work to reduce the Leith's flooding risk was undertaken in the 1950s and 1960s and since the mid-1990s.
There has been extensive ongoing flood protection going on since 2013, which is still ongoing, most recently resulting in the extensive closure of the Dundas St bridge.
Shåresh Ahmadi (born 1 May 1994) is a Norwegian football striker.
He played youth football for Oppsal IF and represented Norway as a youth international.
He also played senior football for Oppsal before joining Vålerenga to make his Eliteserien debut in 2010.
In 2012 he was loaned out to Skeid.
The 2020 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships will be held from February 4–9, 2020 in Seoul, South Korea.
Held annually since 1999, the competition will feature skaters from the Americas, Asia, Africa, and Oceania.
Medals will be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dance.
The competition is open to skaters from all non-European member nations of the International Skating Union.
The corresponding competition for European skaters is the 2020 European Figure Skating Championships.
Skaters are eligible for the 2020 Four Continents Championships if they turned 15 years of age before July 1, 2019 and have met the minimum technical elements score requirements.
The ISU accepts scores if they were obtained at senior-level ISU-recognized international competitions at least 21 days before the first official practice day of the championships.
Each qualifying member nation may have up to three entries per discipline.
Member nations began announcing their selections in December 2019.
The International Skating Union published a complete list of entries on January 16, 2020.
Hagwilget Peak is the northernmost mountain in the Rocher Déboulé Range in northern British Columbia, Canada.
The mountain summit is conspicuously situated immediately south of Hazelton, British Columbia.
Overlooking New Hazelton, it rises 1770 meters above the surrounding valley.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Skeena River and Bulkley River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Hagwilget Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
United States competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics which is being held in Valtellina and Valchiavenna, Italy, from December 12 to 21, 2019.
US was one of the 34 nations to compete at the multi-sport event.
This was the nation's 12th appearance at the Winter Deaflympics, having regularly participated at the event since making its debut in 1967.
42 athletes represented US at the Deaflympics in all six sporting events including chess, cross-country skiing, curling, ice hockey, alpine skiing and snowboarding.
In July 2019, the American men's deaf ice hockey team announced a squad consisting of 23 players for the event.
The men's team will be captained by Peter Gintoli while his younger brother Garrett Gintoli will serve as his deputy.
The men's team defeated Canada 7-3 in the final to secure its first gold medal ever in Winter Deaflympics.
Al Wakra station () is the southern terminus of the Doha Metro's Red Line.
It serves Al Wakrah Municipality, namely Al Wakrah City and Al Wukair.
As part of the metro's Phase 1, the station was inaugurated on 8 May 2019, along with most other Red Line stations.
Among the station's facilities are a Masraf Al Rayyan ATM, a Qatar National Bank ATM, a prayer room, restrooms and a carpark.
MetroLink is the Doha Metro's free feeder bus network.
It is served by bus routes 109, 119, and 129.
The Rural Representative elections are the quadrennial elections to elect the rural representatives which consist of the village representatives and kaifong representatives in the New Territories.
The rural representatives are responsible for electing the executive committees of their respective rural committees in which to elect the members of the Heung Yee Kuk.
The Rural community in the New Territories has all the time had its own village representative elections.
The appointment of the elected village representatives had to be approved by the Secretary for Home Affairs.
Chan was denied the right to vote even though he married an indigenous inhabitants while Tse was denied the right to stand.
In view of the rulings, there were calls on the government to bring village representative elections under a statutory framework.
In 2003, the government enacted the Village Representative Election Ordinance (Cap.
576), which was later renamed as Rural Representative Election Ordinance in 2014.
In the proposal, the election would be held in a electoral system of two types of village representatives which represent both the indigenous and non-indigenous inhabitants.
The Village Representative Election Ordinance (Cap.
There are three different types of rural representatives.
Under the village representativess, there are indigenous inhabitant representatives and resident representatives.
Kaifong representatives only exist in Cheung Chau and Peng Chau which are elected by the market towns of the respective areas.
Back to the Rafters is an upcoming Australian family-oriented drama/comedy television program which will premiere on the Amazon Prime Video in 2020.
The series will be a Spinoff Sequel to Packed to the Rafters, which aired on Seven Network from 2008 to 2013.
Back to the Rafters picks up six years since we last saw the Rafter family.
As Dave enjoys his new-found freedom, Julie must reconcile her responsibilities to the family.
Filming will commence in Sydney in 2020.
Hailing from Dublin, California, Damonte is one of the few domestic mid laners to have recently competed in North America's LCS, alongside other players like Pobelter.
He is particularly known for his mastery of the champion Qiyana.
In February 2016 he joined his first major professional team, Echo Fox, as a substitute player.
From July 2016 to June 2017, he played as the mid laner for Delta Fox, Echo Fox's academy team competing in the Challenger Series.
Damonte made his LCS debut in May 2017, after he was promoted to a starting position in Echo Fox's main roster.
In November 2018 it was announced that Clutch Gaming had signed Damonte to a two-year contract to complete its starting roster for the 2019 spring split.
After defeating FlyQuest, CLG and TSM in the first, second and third rounds respectively, Damonte qualified for his first World Championship, alongside his teammates.
Clutch Gaming finished last in their group and were eliminated without picking up a single win in the main event.
Damonte grew up in Dublin, California and attended Dublin High School.
Subrata Chakraborty (changed his name ShahRukh Fardin Subrata after accepting Islam) is a Bangladeshi film actor.
He is better known as Subrata in the film industry.
The number of his released films is more than 140.
Subrata has been a popular actor in Bengali cinema since the eighties.
He has given many popular movies by his talented performance.
He fell in love with his co-actor Doyle during his acting career, and later they were married in 1988.
They have two children in their family life.
In 2011 her wife Doyel died by the cause of cancer.
Their daughter Prarthana Fardin Dighi has already gained popularity as a child character in Bengali cinema.
The following is a list of characters introduced in 2020, by order of first appearance.
All characters were introduced by executive producer, Bryan Kirkwood.
The character was announced on 20 September 2019, but casting wasn't revealed until 10 December 2019.
Verity is the sister of the soap's longest-running character Tony Hutchinson (Nick Pickard) and the daughter of Edward Hutchinson (Joe McGann).
Verity is Edward's favourite child and arrives in the village to launch her own law firm.
P. C. George Kiss, played by Callum Kerr, made his first appearance on 30 January 2020.
The character and casting was announced on 20 January 2020.
George will be involved in the County lines drug trafficking storyline, and will make his first appearance after Nancy Osborne (Jessica Fox) is stabbed at Hollyoaks High.
My first couple of months have been brilliant and the cast and crew are very friendly and welcoming.
My grandfather was a policeman like my character, so he'll be delighted to see me in the uniform.
George is going to put himself in some dangerous situations when he should probably wait for back-up.
But I think he loves the action and he is so passionate that he rushes in without thinking.
George is very exciting as a new character.
He's passionate and he loves his job.
He loves being the saviour and being in the limelight.
George loves the action of being a policeman, more so than the paperwork and the logistics.
George is the first officer on the scene, but the paramedics are already there.
He has to try to understand what's going on very quickly.
George takes control of the situation immediately.
It's a really nice way to be introduced, showing him as someone who's trustworthy and who can take control of a dangerous situation.
I think there'll be a lot of those, over the course of the next year.
So far my scenes have been with the teachers at the school.
I have shared scenes with Nancy, Sally, John Paul, and then a few of the worried parents as well.
I've also been with DS Cohen a few times.
You'll see that George is a police officer for the right reasons and his heart is in it.
Felix Westwood, played by Richard Blackwood, will make his first appearance in 2020.
The character was announced on 24 January 2020, while speculation about Blackwood being cast on the show started on 23 January 2020 after he was spotted on set.
Felix is a past love interest of Martine Deveraux (Kelle Bryan), and is the father of Mitchell Deveraux (Imran Adams) and Toby Faroe (Bobby Gordon).
Now, I feel ready with what I've learnt in my hiatus to be a part of this show.
Shirin Kanchwala is an Indian model and actress who works in the South Indian Film Industry.
Kanchwala was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
She worked as an Air Hostess with Jet Airways for 3 years.
After gaining an interest in modelling and acting, Kanchwala quit Jet Airways and focused on modelling and acting.
As in past years, 32 under-18 teams from 14 countries joined the first stage, which will play in four qualifying tournaments between December 2019 and February 2020.
Herbalife Gran Canaria defeated Unicaja 88–72 in the final and advanced to the Final tournament.
Real Madrid defeated Stellazzurra 104–88 in the final and advanced to the Final tournament for a seventh straight year.
Traditionally, the tournament in Belgrade organizes a slam dunk and 3 points shootout contest before the final.
Kazakhstan is competed at the 2019 Winter Deaflympics which will be held in Valtellina and Valchiavenna, Italy, from December 12 to 21, 2019.
Kazakhstan was one of the 34 nations to compete at the multi-sport event.
This was the nation's second appearance at the Winter Deaflympics, after making its debut in 2015.
It sent a delegation consisting of 40 athletes for the event.
The Manhattan Club was a nightclub located at 1312 Broadway in East St. Louis, Illinois.
The club has a prominent place in Greater St. Louis music history.
It is best known for being the club where teenaged Tina Turner met her future husband, bandleader Ike Turner.
The building was destroyed by fire in 2010.
In 1954, Ike Turner moved his band, the Kings of Rhythm, from Clarksdale to East St. Louis.
There he met a man name Booker Merritt who owned a brick building on Broadway.
Turner and his band gut renovated the building and created the Manhattan Club where they would practice and perform.
The Manhattan Club was initially a predominately African-American club.
Turner also played at the white clubs in St. Louis such as the Club Imperial, and soon gained a large following from white teenagers.
Turner's competition in the St. Louis club scene was musician Chuck Berry who once brought bluesman Muddy Waters to watch Turner perform.
Other musicians who performed at the Manhattan Club include Little Milton, Oliver Sain, and Albert King.
One night in 1957, she was given the microphone by his drummer Eugene Washington during an intermission and she sang the B.B.
Impressed by her voice, Turner added her as a featured vocalist with his Kings of Rhythm; they later formed the duo Ike & Tina Turner.
She used to hang around the Manhattan while Turner was practicing.
Turner's band was very popular and he had a strong following of female admirers.
In 1967, Albert King was performing at the Manhattan Club when promoter Bill Graham offered him $1,600 to play three nights at the Fillmore West in San Francisco.
The club had various names changes over the years, but was last known as the Four Aces.
In later years, it housed a liquor store in the front and a bar in the back.
The other half of the building was a club.
The Disco Riders, a 32-member motorcycle club, owned and operated the club, and on Saturday nights hosted dance parties.
The building was vacant when it was destroyed by a fire in 2010.
State Road 998 (SR 998) is an east–west road in Homestead, Florida, connecting the southern terminus of SR 997 with U.S. Route 1 (US 1).
The road, known locally as Campbell Drive, North 8th Street and Southwest 312th Street runs just over and serves as a truck bypass around downtown Homestead.
It is the highest numbered three-digit state highway in Florida.
Ulrike Knobloch (born 1961), is a German economist at the University of Vechta.
Knobloch deals with gender science topics for theoretical economics that takes in real-world problems in social systems.
Knobloch studied economics at the University of Freiburg, graduating with a diploma and taking in additional courses in philosophy.
She did her Ph.D at the University of St. Gallen in economic-ethic, connecting ethical implications with gender issues.
Knobloch went on to conduct research in various universities and has also worked for banks.
In 2016 she became Junior-Professor at University of Vechta.
Katherine Curnow (born 1987) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
The 2020 Copa do Brasil first stage will be the first stage of the 2020 Copa do Brasil football competition.
It will be played from 5 to 13 February 2020.
A total of 80 teams will compete in the first stage to decide forty places in the second stage of the 2020 Copa do Brasil.
<section begin=Draw />The draw for the first and second stage was held on 12 December 2019, 14:00 at CBF headquarters in Rio de Janeiro.
The 80 qualified teams were divided in eight groups (A-H) with 10 teams each.
The matches were drawn from the respective confronts: A vs. E; B vs. F; C vs. G; D vs. H. The lower ranked teams hosted the first stage match.
<section begin=Format />In the first stage, each tie will be played on a single match basis.
The lower CBF ranked team will host the match.
All times are Brasília summer time, ().
Ben McGorty (born May 2, 1964) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 122nd district since 2014.
Ianeta Hutchinson is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
She graduated from Arizona State University.
She was a coach at Marist College.
Yervant Terzian (February 9, 1939November 25, 2019) was an American astronomer.
He was the Tisch Distinguished Professor Emeritus in Cornell University's Department of Astronomy, which he chaired between 1979 and 1999.
He studied at the Kalousdian Armenian School in Cairo and received his B.Sc.
in physics and mathematics from the American University in Cairo in 1960.
He then emigrated to the United States and enrolled at Indiana University Bloomington.
He received his masters degree in 1963 and completed his Ph.D. in astrophysics in 1965.
Between 1965 and 1967 Terzian worked as a research associate at the newly built Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, managed by Cornell University.
He joined the Cornell University faculty in 1967 as assistant professor of astronomy.
He became associate professor in 1972 and professor in 1977.
He was Chair of the Astronomy Department for two decades, between 1979 and 1999.
Between 1990 and 1999 he was James A.
Weeks Professor of Physical Sciences at Cornell.
He was named David C. Duncan Professor in the Physical Sciences in 1999 and later Tisch Distinguished Professor.
After he retired, he was named the Tisch Distinguished Professor Emeritus.
In different years, Terzian was visiting professor at University of Montreal (1973–74), University of Thessaloniki (1974), and University of California, San Diego (1999–2000).
Between 1996 and 2015 Terzian was the director of the NASA New York Space Grant Consortium at Cornell, which aimed to enhance science education.
It came to include 18 universities and four museums.
Terzian was involved in planning to construct the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) giant radio telescope.
In 2002 he was elected chairman of the US SKA Consortium.
Terzian's research focused on the physics of the interstellar medium, galaxies, and radio astronomy.
He studied the physics of the stellar evolution, planetary nebulae, hydrogen gas between galaxies and the presence of unseen matter in intergalactic space.
His first wife, Araxy (née Hovsepian, 1940–2017), was also an Egypt-born Armenian.
They had a daughter, Tamar, and a son, Sevan.
His second wife was Patricia E. Fernandez de Castro Martinez, an editor at the Department of Astronomy at Cornell and president of the Latino Civic Association of Tompkins County.
Terzian died at his home in Ithaca, New York on November 25, 2019 after a long illness.
He was buried at Pleasant Grove Cemetery in Ithaca.
Terzian authored and ca-authored over 235 publications.
Terzian was a member of a number of organizations, including the International Astronomical Union (1967), the International Union of Radio Science, and the American Astronomical Society.
He was a Foreign Member of the Armenian Academy of Sciences (1990), a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2001).
He was a founding member (2001) and Co-President (2002) of the Armenian Astronomical Society.
He was also a member of the Hellenic Astronomical Society.
He founded Armenian National Science and Education Fund (ANSEF), a project that is part of the Fund for Armenian Relief.
He was its chairman since 2001.
It supported thousands of Armenian scientists through research assistance.
In 2009 a documentary was made by Friends of Astronomy at Cornell on Terzian's 70th anniversary.
Terzian has received honorary doctorates from a number of universities: University of Indiana (1989), Yerevan State University (1994), University of Thessaloniki (1997), Union College (1999).
In 2004, his alma mater, the American University in Cairo awarded him the Distinguished Alumni Award.
NGC 3175 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Antlia at an approximate distance of 50.92 Mly.
NGC 3175 was discovered in 1835 by John Herschel.
Between the wars the French military completely rebuilt the vehicles as the White-Laffly AMD 50 and the White-Laffly AMD 80, in these guises it served until at least 1943.
Fully loaded the vehicle weighted around , comparatively heavy compared to other similar armoured cars of the period.
The White-Laffly AMD 50 upgrade saw the White chassis completely discarded, with armoured hull fitted to a Laffly chassis.
The White-Laffly AMD 80 was a further more comprehensive upgrade than the AMD 50.
In 1915 the Western Front had bogged down in trench warfare and there was little use in French service for armoured cars, so production was suspended.
205 White AMs were still in service by the war's end in 1918.
By 1918 the French Army considered the White AM to be their best and most useful armoured car design and they were used extensively on the Western Front.
The Metropolitan French examples were captured by the invading German forces and were briefly used by the Wehrmacht to train personnel.
The vehicles in North Africa continued in service until at least 1943 when the remaining vehicles belonging to the Free French Forces were replaced by American M8 Greyhounds.
Morello is the head of the Fundamental Quantum Technologies Laboratory at UNSW.
Morello completed his undergraduate degree in electrical engineering at the Politecnico di Torino in Italy in 1998.
His research career began at the Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory where he investigated the magnetic phase diagram of high formula_1 superconductors.
He obtained his PhD in experimental physics from the Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory in Leiden in 2004, during which he explored the quantum dynamics of molecular nanomagnets at low temperatures.
Morello spent two years at the University of British Columbia before joining UNSW Sydney in 2006.
Morello's research is primarily focused on designing and building the basic components of a quantum computer using the spins of single atoms in silicon.
Morello's research also focuses on using highly coherent spin systems to study the foundations of quantum mechanics .
Outside of his research Morello is actively engaged in science outreach and education.
He has produced a series of YouTube videos 'The Quantum Around You' and 'Quantum Computing Concepts' to bring the fundamental concepts of quantum physics to a wider audience.
Antoine Triller, born on 23 May 1952, is research director at the Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (Inserm).
He is a researcher in neurobiology.
Antoine Triller has a medical background at the university hospital centre of La Pitié Salpetrière (1978).
In Jean Scherrer's laboratory, he turned to neurophysiology and initiated research work on inhibitory synapses with Henri Korn, a specialist in the field.
In 1979, he was recruited as a research associate at Inserm.
In 1985, he obtained his PhD in science.
In 1995, he joined the Biology Department of the École normale supérieure where he was in charge of a team.
In 2010, he created the Institut de Biologie de l'École normale supérieure, of which he is the director.
This institute is the result of the grouping of all biology within the department.
He was elected a member of the French Academy of sciences in 2011.
He has been President of the Union rationaliste de France since 2019.
It works on the development of technological approaches in partnership with physicists.
They make it possible to characterize certain structural parameters of quantum release.
This work has been used as a model to locate most channels and receptors, such as glutamate receptors.
Antoine Triller demonstrated the possibility of a co-transmission involving two conventional transmitters, glycine and GABA.
Antoine Triller studied GABA and glycine receptors in particular.
He showed that the nature of the pre-synaptic neurotransmitter determined the type of receptor accumulating in the post synaptic density.
In addition, using electron microscopy, he was able to demonstrate the presence of messenger RNAs encoding the glycine receptor in dendrites.
This technological advance makes it possible to move from static imaging of molecules to a very high resolution dynamic approach.
It is the subject of a founding article in Science that highlights multiple molecular mechanisms responsible for regulating these movements and ultimately the intensity of information transmission between neurons.
Antoine Triller has contributed to a new understanding of the mechanisms of addressing stability and plasticity of the synapse, making it possible to broaden pharmacological approaches to neural dysfunctions.
One of his contributions has been to demonstrate that these fundamental mechanisms are deregulated in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
The 2020 Novak Djokovic tennis season officially began on 3 January 2020, in the first round at the inaugural 2020 ATP Cup venues in Brisbane.
Novak Djokovic started the season by playing the World Tennis Championship, an exhibition tournament from 19 to 21 December 2019.
Novak won the third place at the Mubadala World Tennis Championship after defeating Karen Khachanov 7-5, 6-3 in Abu Dhabi.
At the 2020 ATP Cup Djokovic scored six victories (eight including doubles) including wins over Medvedev in the semifinal and Nadal in the final.
Per Novak Djokovic, this is his current 2020 schedule (subject to change).
Novak Djokovic has a ATP match win-loss record in the 2020 season.
His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is .
Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at the time of at least one meeting.
St Mary's Church, Ealing, St. Mary's Road, Ealing, England, W5 5RH.
The building is listed as Grade II, Number: 1079376.
The old medieval church was demolished in 1720 and a new church opened in 1740, design by James Horne.
The current church was designed by the architect S.S.Teulon, who enlarged and redecorated the earlier Georgian church, between 1865-1873, giving it the appearance of a Greek Byzantine basilica.
A vestry was added in 1887, the organ enlarged in 1927, further redecoration in the 1950s and 'The Polygon' created in 1978.
Further restoration was completed in 2003.
The church contains a good collection of Victorian stained glass windows that were commissioned by Thomas Boddington, who lived at Gunnersbury Lodge, in 1864-74.
Old wall tablets and a medieval brass to Richard and Kateryn Amondesham (c.1490) were retained from the old church.
The marble and Caen stone reredos was adorned with Salviati mosaics.
The 11th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 2 May 1959 at the Silverstone Circuit, England.
The race was run over 50 laps of the Grand Prix circuit, and was won by Australian driver Jack Brabham in a Cooper T51.
The race marked the debut of Aston Martin's entry into Formula One motor racing.
Both cars performed well, placing third and sixth in practice, and Roy Salvadori achieved fastest lap on his way to second place.
However, their performance flattered to deceive, and they were never as competitive again.
The field also included several Formula Two cars, highest finisher being Jim Russell in a Cooper T45.
Kaura (or Kauda) is a folk musical performance indigenous to the hilly regions of Nepal.
It is believed to have originated in the Magar community of Rising Ranipokhari, Tanahun.
According to historians, it was originally called Kandraha dance.Traditionally associated with the Magar people, it is also performed by the Gurung, Darai and Dura communities.
elabFTW is a Web application written by Nicolas Carpi in PHP which can be used to create personal and common logbooks.
It has been developed at the Curie institute originally.
elabFTW is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License as free software.
It is translated into seven languages.
elabFTW is a free and open-source lab book.
It is written in PHP and uses a MySQL database.
elabFTW is a PHP package with Mysql database.
Therefore, it can be executed on most servers.
Furthermore, the docker containers allow to run it almost everywhere.
On 10 December 2019, a mass shooting occurred at the in Ostrava, Czech Republic.
A total of seven people were killed in the attack, and two others were injured.
The illegally armed perpetrator left the scene before arrival of police and committed suicide as police closed in on him later during the day.
The perpetrator had three previous criminal convictions, including one for a violent crime, and a previous hospitalization in a psychiatric ward.
The perpetrator entered the hospital in the early morning and wandered through its hallways.
He briefly stopped at the cardiology waiting room and then at the gastroenterology waiting room, both of which were almost empty.
He then entered the traumatology waiting room on the third floor of the hospital building at about 7:15 a.m.
The perpetrator first crossed through the waiting room towards doctor's office, however the doors there were still locked.
He rattled the locked door, but his apparent attempt to open them failed.
Then he was standing quietly with an illegal CZ 75B pistol in hand in a low position by his leg.
He raised the pistol to his own head for a few moments, but did not pull the trigger.
Several witnesses expressed regret that there was nobody legally armed inside to stop the perpetrator during this time.
After this, he opened fire on the people inside.
After initial three shots, the firearm jammed.
According to an eyewitness, it was clear that the perpetrator is not practiced in using the gun.
It took him about five seconds to clear the malfunction.
The perpetrator was visibly shaking and loudly gritting his teeth.
After clearing malfunction, the perpetrator continued with attack, aiming at victims' heads and necks, killing six adults.
Two of the victims were off-duty prison guards, one with a leg in a splint and the other accompanying his minor daughter.
A third victim in the waiting room also had law enforcement training, having left the prison service ten years prior.
At the moment of the attack, all three were unarmed.
Three other people sustained injuries, one of them dying several days later.
When first responders arrived, the attacker had already escaped the scene.
Police received the first emergency call at 7:19 a.m. and the first police unit reached the location of the incident five minutes later.
By the time they arrived the perpetrator had already left the hospital.
The perpetrator drove away from the hospital in a grey Renault Laguna, at some point taking down its registration plates, possibly to avoid detection by automatic traffic cameras.
Three hours later, the perpetrator arrived at his parents' house in Jilešovice, kilometers from the hospital.
There he confessed to the crime and told his mother that he was going to kill himself.
His mother called the police and informed them about her son being the perpetrator, his whereabouts and a description of his car.
The perpetrator's car was found by a helicopter shortly after his mother's call in Děhylov.
As ground units closed in, he self-inflicted a head shot wound.
Although he was initially conscious and communicated with first responders, he then succumbed to his injury after 30 minutes of resuscitation attempts.
The perpetrator's family and friends had observed his mental state gradually deteriorating over a long period of time.
According to them his mental state significantly worsened throughout September 2019, about four months before the attack.
The perpetrator became obsessed with a belief that he suffered from a fatal illness, probably pancreatic cancer.
However, numerous hospital visits and detailed examinations ruled this possibility out.
The perpetrator was seeking further medical examinations while on sick leave from work about a month before attack.
She stated that the perpetrator was convinced that he would die imminently, often breaking down and crying.
Although a psychiatric evaluation was arranged, the perpetrator did not go through with it.
Instead, he sought further examination for cancer.
The perpetrator had spent some time in a psychiatric ward two years before the attack following hospitalisation for tetany, which is often accompanied by depression.
The perpetrator had three previous criminal convictions, including one for a violent crime.
He had been also hospitalized in psychiatrical ward.
Both of these facts rendered him ineligible to legally possess a firearm in the Czech Republic.
The perpetrator used CZ 75 pistol that was made about 30 years before as non-functional cut-away replica for purposes of education and training.
This free-to-buy cutaway was later illegally modified to full functionality.
Police experts had not encountered similar conversion of a cut-away before and noted that it was done in a very sophisticated way.
Nevertheless, the firearm jammed repeatedly during the attack.
Skandinavskii sbornik (Scandinavian compilation), also Скандинавский сборник, Skandinaavia kogumik, and Skrifter om Skandinavien, was an annual serial publication of the history and wider humanities in Scandinavia and the Baltic.
It emphasised long-term trends over short-term events and had a philosophy that peaceful coexistence between nations and peoples was the most natural order of things.
It ceased publication following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Its founder and first editor, with Lidiia K. Roots, was the historian and food-writer William Pokhlyobkin (1923–2000) who served until 1961.
Its philosophy was to emphasise long-term historical processes and periods of peace over warfare, arguing that peaceful coexistence among nations and peoples was the most natural order of things.
In Shaskol'skii's opinion, the Marxist-Leninist approach enabled breakthroughs in solving problems that had defeated bourgeois historians, such as the ownership of peasant lands in Norway.
Like Shaskol'skii, Kuujo noted authors referencing archives throughout the Soviet Union, for instance in Tartu and Riga, not just in Moscow.
Later articles backtracked somewhat to restate Russia's legitimate claims for western expansion.
), and the Bibliography of the History of Art (BHA).
Lycopodioideae is a subfamily in the family Lycopodiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Like all lycophytes, members of the Lycopodioideae reproduce by spores.
The sporophytes of Lycopodioideae species are relatively short herbaceous plants.
They have stems with pseudomonopodial branching in which unequal binary branching produces the appearance of a main stem with secondary side branches.
The main stems are indeterminate and of various forms, including rhizomatous, creeping, trailing and climbing.
They usually form roots at intervals along their length.
The branches are usually determinate (i.e.
The strobili may be either upright or drooping.
The family Lycopodiaceae was first established in 1802.
Work by Josef Holub and Benjamin Øllgaard in the 1980s established three clear divisions within the family.
This has since been supported by molecular phylogenetic studies.
The names were validated by Benjamin Øllgaard in 2015.
Within the family Lycopodiaceae, there is support for three subgroups.
Wilhelm Friedemann Bach House is a cultural site in Halle in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
From 1746 to 1770, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach lived in Halle, where he was organist at Marktkirche Unser Lieben Frauen; from 1763 or earlier, he lived in this house.
The house was opened to the public in 2012, after renovation work.
Yoga in Italy is the practice of yoga, whether for exercise, therapy, or other reasons, in Italy.
Another pioneer, Carlo Patrian (1930-2008), began studying yoga in 1950 and founded the yoga institute that still bears his name in Milan in 1965.
In the 21st century, yoga is growing steadily in Italy, and the International Day of Yoga (21 June) is celebrated across the country each summer.
By 2017 there were some 830 recognised yoga schools in the country.
Among the forms of yoga in Italy are hybrids such as aerial yoga and Acroyoga.
Italy is a popular destination for yoga tourism, with yoga retreats and holidays taught in various languages.
(Eunice) Jane Millgate born Eunice Jane Barr (1937 – 26 January 2019) was a British born Emeritus Professor of English at the University of Toronto.
She was an authority on the works of Sir Walter Scott.
Millgate was born in Leeds in 1937.
She gained her education at Leeds University and at the University of Kent.
She married in 1960 and four years later she and Michael Millgate emigrated to Canada.
Millgate started her thirty year career at the University of Toronto in 1964 where she was teaching English at Victoria College.
In the 1980s she was the vice Dean of the Faculty of Arts & Science, but she was known for her teaching and especially of 19th century literature.
The book reevaluated Scott's contribution to literature and his then new approach to historical writing.
In 2002 she was elected President of the Edinburgh Walter Scott Club.
She died in Toronto in 2019 leaving her husband Emeritus Professor Michael Millgate.
She had met her husband in 1960 whilst he was teaching English literature at Leeds University.
Bartholomew Esmonde SJ (1789-1862), was an Irish Jesuit priest, educator, and amateur architect.
He was responsible for the design of Saint Francis Xavier Church, Dublin.
He briefly served as superior to the Irish Society of Jesus in 1820.
Bartholomew Esmonde was born December 12, 1789, the second son of Dr. John Esmonde and Helen (née O'Callan) of Sallins, Co. Kildare.
Bartholomews older brother was the Rt.
Sir Thomas Esmonde MP for Wexford.
Educated at the Jesuit novitiate at Stonyhurst College, England and studied philosophy and theology Palermo, Italy.
Esmonde returned to Ireland as Master of Novices at Clongowes Wood College, later he served as Rector of Clongowes.
He lived in Rome from 1842, where he was did much of the design of the Gardiner St. church and then Malta, returning to Ireland in 1850.
Fr Esmonde died on December 15, 1862.
The day falls on the first lunar day of the month of Mera according to Meitei calendar.
The festival is observed in the theme of solidarity and fraternity of the ethnic groups of the region.
The sacred water from the Nungjeng Pukhri, Kangla Palace is also collected and offered to the deities at the temple.
The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district.
59.85% of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15% lives in the rural areas.
In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development.
Vidyanagar is not identified as a separate place in 2011 census.
As per the map of the Bishnupur II CD block in the District Census Handbook, it could be a part of either Chanddandaha or Maukhali.
Vidyanagar is on the Nibaran Dutta Road, linking Amtala and Bibirhat/Bakrahat.
Vidyanagar College, established in 1963, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, political science, history, philosophy, economics, physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, zoology, and general courses in arts, science and commerce.
Vidyanagar Multipurpose School is a coeducational institution affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education.
Vidyanagar Girls School is girls only institution affiliated with the West Board of Secondary Education.
The Amtala Rural Hospital at Amtala with 50 beds is the major government medical facility in the Bishnupur II CD block.
The Samali Block Primary Health Cenre at PO Nahazari has 10 beds.
There is a primary health centre at Moukhali (PO Charshyamdas) (with 6 beds).
Pusintelad is in charge of army intelligence activities to support the army's main duties.
During Indonesian War of Independence, intelligence activities was conducted by intelligence staff bureau within Indonesian National Armed Forces HQ to provide information for both government and military.
In 1964, Army's General Staff I officially become Army's intelligence agency and there are name changes throughout 1964 until 1997.
In 1997, the name of Pusintelad is officially used.
A Speculative instrument is an instrument which has been designed to aid those undertaking a speculative or investigative task.
The English philosopher and literary critic, I.
A. Richards is the principle person responsible for developing the concept.
However, the first two printed versions of the play exhibit differences in the relevant passage.
Horst Wilhelm (24 November 1927 – 14 May 2000) was a German operatic and operetta lyrical tenor and actor.
Born in Berlin, Wilhelm sang as a child in Berlin church choirs and as a youth in the youth choir of the Berliner Rundfunk.
At the end of the Second World War he was taken prisoner in England as a soldier.
In 1956 Wilhelm moved to the opera in Kassel before joining the ensemble of the Hamburg State Opera from 1962 to 1973.
Wilhelm also worked in Bayreuth, Vienna, Munich, Glyndebourne and Zurich.
He was also internationally active as a concert singer and appeared with his vocal skills several times in front of film and television cameras.
His last place of work was Lübeck, where he taught as a teacher at the local conservatory from 1973.
According to a report in the Hamburger Abendblatt he died not there, but in Hamburg at the age of 82.
Michel Thellier, born on December 8, 1933 in Arcueil, is a French plant physiologist.
Member of the French Academy of sciences.
He formed a team and engaged in collaborations that took their full part in his scientific work.
Editor-in-Chief of the American journal J.
Trace Microprobe Techniques[Marcel Dekker Inc., New York] (1994-2000), Elected to the French Academy of sciences (1991) and the Académie d'Agriculture de France (2000), Professor emeritus (1994).
Performed in the Navy as an Instructor in Nuclear Physics and Aggressive Radioactive Physics (1960-1962) with the rank of Ship Ensign [Lieutenant equivalent in other weapons].
Promoted to the rank of Ship Lieutenant (H) [Captain's equivalent] (1986).
First using the neutrons from the ZOE nuclear cell, he was the first to measure flux and perform boron imaging in plant samples.
Active transport has been produced by artificial, relatively simple and symmetrical systems, which may have had a role in prebiotic stages.
The intervention of structures induced by their own functioning has been taken into account.
Some experiments suggesting information storage, he proposed that a form of memory exists in plants: memory of the storage/recall type, calcium-dependent and probably involving ionic condensation effects.
English and German versions of his little book on plant memory have been published by Springer.
The subject is expanding rapidly, with several groups now taking an interest in it in various countries.
highlight its ecological role in plants' adjustment of their development to local environmental conditions.
As university professor, Michel Thellier was an active teacher, not hesitating to carry out the Directed Works corresponding to his courses himself.
Now retired, he volunteers to organize scientific talks for EHPAD residents.
If You Can Beat Me Rockin'...
If You Can Beat Me Rockin'... is the second studio album by American blues musician Gary B.
The album was released in 1988 by Ichiban Records label.
Dahgawan (Hindi: दहगवां) is a Block and a nagar panchayat in Dahgawan block, Badaun District in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
0179 is the block number of Dahgavan.
It is located away from Budaun railway station.
Shortly after the trailer for the film released, Disney put out an idea to adapt the film into a series and the negotiations began for making the series.
When the idea about this series is pitched to Chris Beginner, CEO of Guide dogs for Blind he accepted as it would make more people aware about their organisation.
As the production doesn't want to disturb the training process, they used smaller camera on a gimbal that then goes into a monopod that can be flipped upside down.
Another challenge they had faced is if the puppy raisers will be willing to open their homes for the documentary.
The first episode is scheduled to premiere on Disney+ on December 20, 2019 with the following episodes debuting weekly on Fridays.
The first poster and trailer for the show were released on November 19, 2019.
Mercy Gakuya is a Kenyan politician.
She is a member of Jubilee Party and the member of parliament for Kasarani Constituency.
Gakuya was born and brought up in Nairobi County.
Her family relocated to Muringa and there she had her primary and secondary education at Muringa Primary School and Gitugi Girls Secondary School respectively.
She furthered her education at the University of Nairobi where she acquired a bachelor's degree in a Chemistry and Zoology, and a master's degree in Medical Physiology.
She also attended Jomo Kenyatta University of Science and Technology, where she acquired a master's degree in Leadership and Governance.
Gakya was elected as the member of parliament for Nairobi County in 2017.
Prior to that, she worked as a lecturer at Kenyatta University.
In 2017, she became a member of the Parliamentary Broadcasting & Library committee and the Departmental Committee on Health at the National Assembly.
She is the daughter of the late member of parliament for Embakasi North constituency, James Gakuya.
This is a list of Kosovo national football team results from 2020 to 2029.
Bella is a Ugandan drama film directed by Matt Bish and stars Cinderella Sanyu in her debut film acting role as Bella.
It also stars Abby Mukiibi, Matthew Nabwiso, Simon Base Kalema, Roger Mugisha Stellah Nantumbwe, Joel Okuyo Atiku, Michael Wawuyo Jr.
The film premiered at Victoria Hall, Kampala Serena Hotel in October 2017.
Bella tells the story of a homeless girl with a great singing talent who one day crosses paths with a music promoter and her life changes for the better.
Bella is played by newcomer actress Cinderella Sanyu, an experienced singer who has been singing since the early 2000s.
The film received numerous nominations at the Uganda Film Festival Awards in 2018 including Best Feature Film, Best Actress, Best Screenplay and Best Cinematography among others.
The however won only one award, Best Supporting Actress award received by Stellah Nantumbwe.
Kawabuchi (written: or ) is a Japanese surname.
He was born in Wuwei County, Anhui in November 1965.
In September 1984 he was accepted to Southwest Jiaotong University, majoring in computer science.
After graduating in July 1988, he was assigned to the Guangdong Provincial Communications Department, becoming its Party Branch Secretary in April 2007 and the head in March 2008.
He obtained his Master of Science degree from London School of Economics at the expense of the Communist government in 1996.
In 2000 he was sent to study at the University of Massachusetts Boston as a part-time student.
In January 2016 he was promoted to become vice-governor of Guangdong.
He was secretary of the Guangdong Provincial Politics and Law Commission in May 2017, and held that office until December 2019.
He was a delegate to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Hamza Khafif (), also known by the pseudonym TaSh36, is a Moroccan actor, poet, musician, and graphic artist from Casablanca, Morocco.
TaSh36 is the pseudonym Khafif uses for his work as a graphic artist.
In the past, he performed as a percussionist with Kabaret Cheikhats, a musical troop that performs traditional Moroccan and Arabic folk songs in drag.
He performed the role of Omar, one of the main characters, in Meryem Benm'Barek-Aloïsi's 2018 film Sofia, an award winning film at the Cannes Film Festival.
On October 26, 2019, Khafif's work was exhibited alongside a screening of Manel Mahdouani's work on Amazigh tattooing in an exhibition called Imazighan () at Bachibouzouk.
TaSh36's work explored motifs from Amazigh art and culture and their relationship with Moroccan history, in an attempt to renew them.
Wu Weihua (; born September 1956) is chairperson of the Jiusan Society.
He is also a Vice Chairperson of the 12th and 13th National People's Congress Standing Committees.
Reginald Gene Cross (born August 12, 1966) is an American former professional basketball player.
He played college basketball with the Miami Dade Sharks and the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors.
Cross was selected in the 1987 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers but never played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He instead played professionally in the American Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and in France, Spain and Turkey.
Cross is the most recent player from the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors to be selected in an NBA draft.
Cross emerged as a promising prospect while playing at South Plantation High School in Plantation, Florida, and received multiple scholarship offers from NCAA Division I colleges.
However, he was not initially academically eligible and instead played his first two seasons of college basketball with the Miami Dade Sharks.
In 1986, Cross was offered a scholarship by the University of Hawaii at Manoa, who had first attempted to recruit him during his high school career.
He was required to spend the 1986–87 season at Leeward Community College while not playing basketball to become academically eligible for Hawaii.
Cross financially supported himself while taking classes by working full-time as a courier for a legal firm.
Cross made his debut for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors during the 1987–88 season, and averaged 15.7 points per game.
During his senior season in 1988–89, Cross led Hawaii to its first postseason bid since 1974 while averaging 18.6 points per game.
Cross was subsequently selected to the All-WAC First Team, while he was named as Hawaii's most outstanding player during both of his seasons with the team.
He gained further attention from NBA teams following a promising showing at an All-Star Game in Japan and earned invites to multiple NBA tryout camps.
Cross was selected in the 1989 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers as the 44th overall pick.
He was waived by the 76ers on October 19, 1989.
Cross spent the 1990 season in the Continental Basketball Association, splitting his season between the Grand Rapids Hoops and the Yakima Sun Kings.
At the end of the 1990 CBA season, Cross joined the Orlando Magic for training camp but did not make the team's final roster.
He spent part of the 1990–91 season playing in Spain with the Grupo IFA Granollers, replacing Tom Sheehey.
Following the conclusion of the CBA season, he joined the Washington Bullets for training camp but missed time with the team due to an illness in his family.
In June 1993 he played for the Winnipeg Thunder of the Canadian National Basketball League after having been part of the Montreal Dragons roster.
He spent three consecutive seasons playing in Turkey from 1993 to 1996.
Cross' first child, a daughter, was born while he was attending Miami Dade.
He married the child's mother, Gwenell, in 1986.
His second child, a son, was born during his first season at Hawaii.
Phenoscape is a project to develop a database of phenotype data for species across the Ostariophysi, a large group of teleost fish.
The data is captured using annotations that combine terms from an anatomy ontology, an accompanying taxonomic ontology, and quality terms from the PATO ontology of phenotype qualities.
Several other OBO ontologies are also used.
The anatomy ontology was developed from the zebrafish anatomy ontology developed by the Zebrafish Information Network.
The Somers Mutiny was a planned mutiny on board the American brig while on a training mission in 1842 under Captain Alexander Slidell Mackenzie (1803-1848).
This happened in the middle of the Atlantic and no help was nearby.
He had Spencer arrested and all the officers agreed that to save the ship they had to immediately execute Spencer and his two co-conspirators.
The three were executed without a court martial and the ship returned safely to New York.
However Spencer's father was the powerful United States Secretary of War John C. Spencer who tried to destroy Mackenzie.
An inquiry and a court martial both cleared Mackenzie.
There was enormous public attention, most of it unfavorable to Mackenzie.
It was the last mutiny in the United States Navy.
Recently the plotters have been compared to modern-day school shooters.
They intended to use the fast well-armed brig for piracy in the Caribbean.
Seaman Elisha Small was involved in the conversation, and Wales was threatened with death if he revealed Spencer's plan.
On 26 November, Wales notified Captain Mackenzie of the plan through his chain of command via purser H.M. Heiskill and first lieutenant Guert Gansevoort.
Captain Mackenzie was not inclined to take the matter seriously, but instructed Lt. Gansevoort to watch Spencer and the crew for evidence of confirmation.
Lt. Gansevoort learned from other members of the crew that Spencer had been observed in secret nightly conferences with seaman Small and Boatswain's Mate Samuel Cromwell.
Captain Mackenzie confronted Spencer with Wales' allegation that evening.
Spencer replied that he told Wales the story as a joke.
Spencer was arrested and put in irons on the quarterdeck.
Papers written in English using Greek letters were discovered in a search of Spencer's locker and translated by Midshipman Henry Rodgers.
Philip Spencer had been a founding member of the Chi Psi fraternity at Union College, Schenectady, New York, in May, 1841.
He was insufficiently trained and foolishly unaware of the captain's authority.
A mast failed and damaged some sail rigging on 27 November.
The timing and circumstances were regarded as suspicious; and Cromwell, the largest man on the crew, was questioned about his alleged meetings with Spencer.
Small was questioned and admitted meeting with Spencer.
Both Cromwell and Small joined Spencer in irons on the quarterdeck.
Waltham was flogged again on 29 November for suggesting theft of three bottles of wine to one of the apprentices.
Four more men were put in irons on the morning of 30 November: Wilson, McKinley, Green, and Cromwell's friend, Alexander McKie.
Captain Mackenzie then addressed a letter to his four wardroom officers (First Lieutenant Gansevoort, Passed Assistant Surgeon L.W.
Leecock, Purser Heiskill, and Acting Master M.C.
Perry) and three oldest midshipmen (Henry Rodgers, Egbert Thompson, and Charles W. Hayes), asking their opinion as to the best course of action.
The seven convened in the wardroom to interview members of the crew.
The plotters were hanged that day and buried at sea.
Some have noted that the captain could have waited since there were only thirteen days to home port.
In response, the captain noted the fatigue of his officers, the smallness of the vessel and the inadequacies of the confinement.
She remained there during a naval court of inquiry which investigated the alleged mutiny and subsequent executions.
The court exonerated Mackenzie, as did a subsequent court-martial, held at his request to avoid a trial in civil court.
Nevertheless, the general populace remained skeptical.
As such, the statue held enormous religious significance.
Because of the enormous significance of the statue, it was sometimes used as a means of psychological warfare by Babylon's enemies.
Returns of the statue, either through the enemies giving it back or through a Babylonian king campaigning and successfully retrieving it, were occasions for great celebrations.
The final mentions of the statue are from the period of Achemenid Persian rule over Babylon and its final fate is uncertain.
Marduk was the patron deity of the city Babylon, having held this position since the reign of Hammurabi (18th century BC) in Babylon's first dynasty.
Although Babylonian worship of Marduk never meant the denial of the existence of the other gods in the Mesopotamian pantheon, it has sometimes been compared to monotheism.
In Mesopotamian mythology, Marduk was a creator god.
These two gods gave birth to other deities.
These deities (including gods such as Enki) had little to do in these early stages of existence and as such occupied themselves with various activities.
Eventually, their children began to annoy the elder gods and Abzu decided to rid himself of them by killing them.
Alarmed by this, Tiamat revealed Abzu's plan to Enki, who killed his father before the plot could be enacted.
Every battle in the war was a victory for Tiamat until Marduk convinced the other gods to proclaim him as their leader and king.
The gods agreed, and Marduk was victorious, capturing and executing Kingu and firing a great arrow at Tiamat, killing her and splitting her in two.
With these chaotic primordial forces defeated, Marduk created the world and ordered the heavens.
The Statue of Marduk was the physical representation of Marduk housed in Babylon's main temple, the Esagila.
As such, Marduk was not seen as some distant entity, but a friend and protector who lived nearby.
This was no different from other Mesopotamian cities, who similarly conflated their gods with the representations used for them in their temples.
Because the significance the statue held to the city, enemies of Babylon often used the statue as a means of psychological warfare.
When foreign powers conquered or plundered Babylon, the statue was often stolen from the city (a common way of weakening the power of defeated cities in ancient Mesopotamia).
Such events caused great distress for the Babylonians as the removal of the statue signified the actual departure of the real deity, their friend and protector.
If the statue was absent, the New Year's festival could not be celebrated and made other religious activities and rituals difficult to perform.
Statues of deities were sometimes destroyed by enemy powers, as was once the case for the statue Shamash in the deity's patron city, Sippar.
The statue of Shamash was destroyed by the Suteans during the reign of Babylonian king Simbar-shipak ( 1026–1009 BC).
In the meantime, Sippar had prayed to its god using a sun-disc as a substitute for the statue.
The statue was first stolen from the city when King Mursili I of the Hittites sacked Babylon 1595 BC.
Mursili's war against Babylon ended the city's first dynasty and left its empire in ruins.
What exactly happened thereafter is unclear, but the statue returned to Babylon at some point and was later, for unknown reasons, moved to the nearby city Sippar.
Sippar was sacked 1150 BC by the Elamites under their king, Shutruk-Nakhunte, who stole the statue, carrying it to his homeland Elam.
The statue was successfully seized and returned to Babylon after the Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar I ( 1125–1104 BC) campaigned against the Elamites.
As vengeance after a series of revolts, the Neo-Assyrian king Sennacherib plundered and destroyed Babylon in 689 BC.
When Sennacherib was murdered by his sons Arda-Mulissu and Sharezer in 681 BC, the Babylonians saw it as Marduk's divine retribution.
Sennacherib's successor as Assyrian king, Esarhaddon, rebuilt Babylon in the 670s BC, restoring the Esagila.
Some scholars have suggested that Sennacherib actually destroyed the original statue and the statue returned to Babylon in 668 BC was a replica.
Assyrian control of Babylon was ended with the successful revolt of Nabopolassar in 626 BC, which established the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
The Neo-Babylonian Empire was ended with the conquest of Babylon by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid Empire in 539 BC.
During the reign of the Achaemenid king Xerxes I, Babylon revolted at least twice against Persian rule.
The first revolt broke out in June or July of 484 BC and was led by a rebel of the name Bel-shimanni.
Bel-shimmani's revolt was short-lived, Babylonian documents written during his reign only account for a period of two weeks.
Two years later, Babylon produced another rebel leader, Shamash-eriba.
Using texts written by classical authors, it is assumed that Xerxes enacted a brutal vengeance on Babylon following the two revolts.
According to ancient writers, Xerxes destroyed Babylon's fortifications and damaged the temples in the city.
The Esagila was exposed to great damage and Xerxes allegedly carried the statue of Marduk away from the city, possibly bringing it to Iran and melting it down.
The story of Xerxes melting the statue comes chiefly from the ancient Greek writer Herodotus, who isn't otherwise considered entirely reliable and has been noted as being very anti-Persian.
His account of the statue's destruction might be anti-Persian propaganda.
Although contemporary evidence for Xerxes's retribution against Babylon is missing, mentions of the damage done by him to temples in the city is mentioned by later authors as well.
No mention of the statue is made by these authors, possibly indicating that it was no longer in the Esagila by Alexander's time.
Paul Anthony McDermott (4 February 1972 – 10 December 2019) was an Irish lawyer and academic.
He was a prominent criminal barrister who often prosecuted cases in the Irish superior courts.
He was also known as a lecturer in law at University College Dublin and for frequent commentary on legal matters in the Irish media.
McDermott was born in London and studied in St Paul's College, Raheny when his family returned to Ireland.
He studied law at University College Dublin, at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and at the King's Inns.
He held a PhD from UCD.
He won the Irish Times Debate for the King's Inns in 1996.
He was called to the bar in 1996 and became a Senior Counsel in 2015.
McDermott was a prominent criminal lawyer.
He successfully represented the State in the High Court in the first Irish case to consider the admissibility of CCTV evidence.
He often appeared on behalf of the Law Society of Ireland and the Medical Council of Ireland in prosecuting professional malpractice cases.
He also worked with the Central Bank of Ireland in inquiries, including into Quinn Insurance and the misselling of tracker mortgage products by Irish banks.
He taught criminal law at University College Dublin and the law of evidence at the Law Society of Ireland.
McDermott frequently appeared on Irish television and radio as a commentator on legal matters.
He received attention for his analysis and comments on the referendum to establish of the Court of Appeal and the referendum to repeal the Eighth Amendment.
McDermott was married to Annick and had two sons.
He died on 10 December 2019 after an illness.
The 2001 London Sevens was an international rugby sevens tournament that was part of the World Sevens Series in the 2000–01 season.
It was the London Sevens leg held at Twickenham Stadium on 27–28 May 2001.
The tournament was the eighth event of the series, and was won by New Zealand who defeated Australia 19–12 in the Cup final.
The teams were drawn into four pools of four teams each.
The pool stage was played on the first day of the tournament.
The top two teams from each pool advanced to the Cup/Plate brackets.
The bottom two teams from each pool went on to the Bowl bracket.
No Shield trophy was on offer in the 2000–01 season.
The pool stage was played on the first day of the tournament.
The 16 teams were separated into four pools of four teams and teams in the same pool played each other once.
The top two teams in each pool advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for the 2001 Tokyo Sevens title.
Duke of Talavera de la Reina (), commonly known as Duke of Talavera, is a title of Spanish nobility that is accompanied by the dignity of Grandee of Spain.
The freight technology sector, also known as FreightTech, refers to software companies and technologies which assist in supply chain management and the movement of freight.
In the five years following 2014, investment in FreightTech companies grew from $118 million to $3 billion per year.
Recent developments in freight technology are working to modernize and simplify freight transport.
According to a report from the U.S. Department of Transportation, intelligent freight technologies have multifaceted benefits in shipping and logistics.
The first steps to digitization in trucking came in the form of digital freight exchanges such as Teleroute and TIMOCOM.
This improves schedule adherence, reduces administrative burdens, and increases fuel efficiency by minimizing time spent idling.
Mobile tracking programs can also reduce theft and loss of cargo by recording instances where trailer doors are opened outside of approved areas (geo-fences) and alerting authorities.
Freight technology in air cargo is already critically important in cold chain management for sensitive goods such as agricultural products, vaccines, and medications.
Monitoring in the form of data loggers can record temperature, light, humidity, and GPS location to show whether goods have been improperly cooled, handled, or tampered with.
It is estimated that billions of dollars in revenue are lost by cargo companies annually due to dispute resolution for shipment delays and lost and damaged goods.
The world’s first blockchain-based system for streamlining air cargo costing, billing, and reconciliation was announced at the 2019 IATA World Cargo Symposium.
The Freight Technology Group, responsible for identifying relevant technologies for the freight sector in the UK, has identified three key technical innovations already in use in rail freight.
In 2019, mining group Rio Tinto launched the world’s first autonomous heavy-haul freight railway trains in Western Australia to deliver ore from mines to ports.
The growing number of smart ports around the world are increasing capacity and efficiency for shippers, ports, and freight forwarding partners, such as trucking carriers.
Reductions in labour and machinery costs can be seen at ports thanks to improvements in automated and semi-automated cranes, which reduce the need for yard transfer vehicles.
In 2018, shipping conglomerate Maersk partnered with IBM to create TradeLens, a platform for sharing and streamlining shipping information across shipping partners, businesses, and different authorities.
By 2019, the platform covered nearly half of the world’s shipments of cargo containers.
Freight that is shipped using multiple modes of transport is called intermodal freight.
Freight technology plays a pivotal role in intermodal freight transport by streamlining communication, documentation, and dispute resolution across various industry players as cargo changes hands.
Freight technology offers a way to increase transparency across industry players at each step of the supply chain.
Brayton Josué Vázquez Vélez (born 5 March 1998) is a Mexican footballer who currently plays as a defender for Atlas.
The Ontology Lookup Service (OLS) is a repository for biomedical ontologies, part of the ELIXIR infrastructure.
It is supported by the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI).
José Mauro Ramalho De Alarcón Santiago (14 May 1925 – 9 December 2019) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
Ramalho was born in Brazil and was ordained to the priesthood in 1948.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Iguatu, Brazil from 1962 to 2000.
Revue d'histoire diplomatique (Journal of Diplomatic History) is a journal of the Société d'histoire diplomatique in France.
It was established in 1887 and covers French and foreign diplomatic history and international relations.
In 1297, the Neufmanil family were given jurisdiction over the area by Jacques d'Orchimont.
Jean d'Esclassin and Errard de la Morteau held the manor of Neufmanil in 1449.
In the 16th century, a fortified house surrounded by water was constructed.
The castle was destroyed several times: in 1587, it was destroyed by the inhabitants of Gespunsart.
It was rebuilt the following year; a 1588 document shows that the castle was surrounded by ditches filled with water and was to be accessed through a drawbridge.
It was destroyed again in 1627 and then rebuilt by Nicolas Desprez de Barchon.
Two wings were added in 1753.
Since the château's destruction by fire in 1941, housing has been built on the ruins.
Nippean Bat () was ruler of the Khmer Empire from 1340 to 1346 .
If the ball reaches the top of the screen, the game ends.
Jayaviravarman is a king who reigned over the Khmer Empire from 1002 to 1011 AD.
MJ Boisselier awards him Ta Keo .
In any case, Jayaviravarman disappears after a nine-year civil war.
Udayadityavarman - I is a king of Angkor who reigned from 1001 to 1002 AD.
Maternal nephew of his predecessor Jayavarman V ( 968 - 1001 ), he reigns only a few months .
His death triggers a nine-year civil war.
His successor in Yaśodharapura is a prince of the royal family named Jayavirahvarman ( 1002 - 1010 ).
George Cades , The Hindu States of Indochina and Indonesia , Paris, 1964.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Cabanage River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however; safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
According to the analysis of artifacts found along the Petit Saguenay River, the Aboriginal presence in this area dates back to at least 1000 BC.
During the first attempts at colonization at the mouth of the Petit Saguenay River, Métis families lived in this area.
This Amerindian and Métis presence was observed until the 1920s at Anse de Petit-Saguenay and in the Cabanage sector.
In early 1972, his family immigrated to Israel.
As a child, he studied at 'Chaider’ and at Chabad educational institutions in the city of Kiryat Gat.
He continued his studies at Yeshiva Kfar Ganim, under the auspices of Rabbi Zucker.
He joined the Israeli Defense Forces in 1986 and was released as a Major after 12 years of service.
Rabbi Markovitch had Rabbinical ordination from the Chief Rabbinate of Israel (Rav Ovadia Yosef).
In 2000, the rabbi and his family arrived in the city of Kiev.
From the moment they arrived, they began to create educational institutions and community events.
Today, the rabbi serves as the Chief Rabbi of the city of Kiev and the emissary of the Chabad movement.
Rebetsen Elka Ina is the director of the network of institutions Or Avner in Kiev, founded by Mr. Levi Levaev.
The network includes quality kindergartens and schools.
In addition, a kindergarten has been created for children with autism during off-hours and extensive events are held for the Jewish population and the city’s population.
Hundreds of elderly and needy people regularly visit homes, hold social events, eat for food, medicine and hot meals.
Dozens of young people are involved in social activities.
Rabbi Markovitch is a very respected figure in Ukraine, by the Jewish and non-Jewish communities.
The Rabbi is known for his good relations with government figures and key figures in the Jewish world.
Helen Belcher (born 30 October 1963) is a British activist and Liberal Democrat politician.
Belcher unsuccessfully contested the Conservative seat in Chippenham during the 2017 general election, losing to the incumbent Michelle Donelan.
Belcher was born in Reading, where she attended a local grammar school before graduating from the University of Leeds in 1984.
She worked initially as a maths teacher in Boston Spa but later moved into computer software, establishing her own software company in 2004.
In 2012, Belcher gave evidence to the Leveson Inquiry, an investigation into the culture, practices and ethics of the press.
The Times withdrew from the 2018 Comments Awards when Belcher, a judge on the panel, asked for her name to be removed following the nomination of Janice Turner.
Belcher ran as a Liberal Democrat in the local election for Wokingham Borough Council in 2016 but lost by 122 votes to the Conservative candidate.
Belcher was re-selected as Chippenham's Liberal Democrat candidate for the 2019 general election.
Pingdi Yi Ethnic Township () is an ethnic township in Panzhou, Guizhou, China.
As of the 2015 census it had a population of 30,425 and an area of .
The ethnic township's main industries are agriculture, mining and tourism.
Maize, potato and buckwheat are the main cash crops.
Iron, copper and limestone are the main minerals.
The Provincial Highway S212 passes across the town north to south.
The Wumeng Prairie Scenic Area () is a national geological park and provincial scenic area in the ethnic township.
Prince George was launched in 1830 at Bristol.
In 1837 she made one voyage transporting convicts to New South Wales, and one the next year transporting settlers to South Australia.
She was last listed in 1847.
She was re-registered in London on 12 December 1833.
Convict transport: Captain Adolphus Colton sailed from Torbay on 27 January 1837.
She had embarked 250 male convicts, six of whom died on the voyage.
She arrived at Port Adelaide on 26 December 1838.
She brought 199 passengers (126 adults and 73 children).
She originated from the city of Sydney, and is an alumna of the secondary school Pymble Ladies' College.
She received about 1,000 followers on Sina Weibo after the Chinese Bridge producers suggested she do so.
A Chinese friend gave her a Chinese name, which Lyons said was chosen to reflect her personality.
In February 2017 she moved to Beijing to take Chinese courses at Tsinghua University, and she began learning shaolin kung fu.
She stated that she decided to extend her social media activities after arriving in Beijing.
In 2017, on her Chinese social media platforms she had a total of 65,000 followers.
her most prominent social media platform was Miaopai.
That year she had 1,100 followers on Instagram.
Lyons stated that Chinese people are attracted to having long, thin legs.
it had over three million views, making it her video with the most views.
Moses J. Moseley is an American actor and model.
Moseley was born in Aiken, South Carolina.
Nyvka is a river in Ukraine, flowing through the city of Kiev and suburban Kiev-Sviatoshyn Raion of Kiev Oblast.
It is a right tributary of the Irpin River in the Dniper basin.
Niccolò Radulovich (1627–1702) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Niccolò Radulovich was born in 1627 in Polignano, Italy.
On 16 Mar 1659, he was consecrated bishop by Marcantonio Franciotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Pace.
Radulovich died on 27 Oct 1702 in Rome.
The 2012–13 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Eighteen games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Stabæk won the league, whereas Drammen and Høvik survived a relegation playoff.
In July 2017, Sayagues and Álvarez will produce an untitled techno thriller film, with Jason Eisener directing, from a script by Simon Barrett.
Pauline Cartwright is a writer of novels, picture books, stories and poems for children.
She was awarded the Choysa Bursary in 1991 and the University of Otago College of Education / Creative New Zealand Children's Writer in Residence Fellowship in 2003.
She lives in Alexandra, New Zealand.
Pauline Cartwright was born on 14 July 1944 in Lawrence, Otago.
She attended Weston School in Oamaru and dreamed of being a writer from the age of nine.
Montgomery, Paul Gallico and Noel Streatfeild.
Her work includes novels, stories, picture books, poetry and magazine articles as well as stories broadcast on radio.
She visits schools as part of the New Zealand Book Council Writers in Schools programme.
She lives in Alexandra, Central Otago.
In 1991, Pauline Cartwright was awarded the Choysa / QE11 Arts Council Bursary for Children's Writers.
In 2003, she shared the University of Otago College of Education / Creative New Zealand Children’s Writer in Residence with David Hill.
The 2013–14 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Twenty-one games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Stabæk won the league, whereas Høvik and Drammen survived a relegation playoff.
The Space Between is an Edinburgh love story and redemption tale.
Filmed over 17 days in Edinburgh, for only £15,000, The Space Between was written & directed by Tim Barrow.
The film stars Vivien Reid, Tim Barrow, and David Whitney.
The film was shot by DOP Chris Martin and edited by Anthony Bueno.
The soundtrack comes from Edinburgh music-makers, including Fiona Rutherford and Freemoore.
Stills photography was shot by Louise Lacaille.
Her exhibition of work was displayed at Henderson's in Edinburgh, and the Genesis cinema in London.
The 2014–15 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Twenty-one games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Stabæk won the league, whereas no teams were regulated and the league was expanded with two teams from the following season.
The girls' 500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 20 January at the Lausanne Skating Arena.
The final A was held at 15:12.
Nothing But The Blood of Jesus is a traditional American hymn about the blood atonement and propitiation for sin by the death of Jesus as explained in Hebrews 9.
The song was composed by Robert Lowry, a hymn writer who was a Baptist minister and professor at Bucknell University.
The song was written in 1876 and first popularized at a camp meeting in Ocean Grove, New Jersey.
The song has been covered by many notable musicians including Casting Crowns.
Elisabeth Gidengil is a Canadian political scientist, currently the Hiram Mills Professor of political science at McGill University.
Gidengil attended the London School of Economics and New York University.
She earned her PhD in political science from McGill University.
Gidengil was a member of the Canadian Election Study team from 1992 until 2008, and was the principal investigator of the study in 2008.
Gidengil has also been on the planning committee for the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems.
She remained the Director until 2013, and in 2017 the Centre held a symposium in her honour.
She is also a past president of the Canadian Political Science Association.
She has been an editor for selective political science journals, notably the European Political Science Review.
In 2013, Gidengil was named a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in Academy II: the Academy of Social Sciences.
Gidengil received an honorary doctorate from the Université Laval in June 2014.
The Doctor's Secret is a 1913 silent film short directed by and starring Van Dyke Brooke with Norma Talmadge and Leo Delaney.
It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and released by the General Film Company.
The 2015–16 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Eighteen games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Stabæk won the league, whereas no teams were relegated.
(died 1657) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Chieti (1657).
Modesto Gavazzi was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor Conventual.
On 19 Feb 1657, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VII as Archbishop of Chieti.
He died soon after on 6 Mar 1657.
He was selected by the Blues, 82nd overall, in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
Walman was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and is Jewish.
He is also American, through his U.S.-born mother.
Walman played junior hockey with the Toronto Jr. Canadiens in the Ontario Junior Hockey League (OJHL) before committing to collegiate hockey with Providence College of the Hockey East.
Prior to his freshman season with the Friars, Walman was selected at the 2014 NHL Entry Draft in the third round, 82nd overall, by the St. Louis Blues.
Elena Besley (née Bichoutskaia) is a Professor of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry at the University of Nottingham.
Besley studied physics at Saint Petersburg State University and graduated with a Master of Science (MSci) degree in physics in 1993.
Between 2000 and 2007, Besley had postdoctoral research appointments at the University of Nottingham, the University of Sussex, and the University of Cambridge.
In 2007 Besley was awarded a Royal Society Relocation Fellowship at the University of Nottingham and a Visiting Academic Research Fellowship at the Australian National University, Canberra.
She has investigated how the electron beams of transmission electron microscopes interact with materials.
Besley was awarded a Royal Society Wolfson Fellowship in 2020, during which she will investigate the mechanisms that guide the self-assembly of materials.
She serves as co-director of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Centre for Doctoral Training on Sustainable Hydrogen.
The 2016–17 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Eighteen games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Stabæk won the league, whereas Sarpsborg were relegated and Ullevål survived a relegation playoff.
When he was 22 years old, he suffered a spinal cord injury while unloading a log from a truck.
The 2017–18 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Eighteen games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Solberg won the league, whereas Hamar were relegated and Konnerud survived a relegation playoff.
This list of tallest buildings in Baoding ranks skyscrapers in Baoding, Hebei, China by height.
The tallest building in Baoding, as of January 2020, is Vanbo Plaza South Tower, which is high.
The aforementioned building is also the tallest in Hebei province.
Baoding is a prefecture-level city located in central Hebei province.
Situated immediately southwest of Beijing, it once served as the capital of Hebei province and is now one of core cities that comprises the Jing-Jin-Ji Metropolitan Region.
The city ranks 64th in China by numbers of completed 150 m+ (492 ft+) buildings.
The boys' 500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 20 January at the Lausanne Skating Arena.
The final A was held at 15:20.
The 2018–19 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Eighteen games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Stabæk won the league, whereas Konnerud were relegated and Høvik survived a relegation playoff.
Northstar Travel Group is a publications and event management company focused on the travel industry.
It also owns Phocuswright, a research, business intelligence, and event producer serving the travel technology industry, and its publication, Phocuswire.
It owns a majority of Inntopia.
Print media accounts for 18% of total revenue, events accounts for 39.2% of revenue, and digital revenue accounts for 42.7% of revenue.
In 1989, Reed International (now RELX) acquired Travel Weekly, Meetings & Conventions and the hotel databases from Murdoch Magazines and formed Reed Travel Group.
In 1998, Reed Travel Group was renamed Cahners Travel Group.
In 2001, Boston Ventures acquired Cahners Travel Group and renamed it Northstar Travel Group.
In 2012, Boston Ventures Investment Partners sold the company to Wicks Group.
In 2016, the company was acquired by Wasserstein & Co.
Quviasukvik, is the first day of the year according to the Inuit.
The festival of the New Year is celebrated by the Inuit, Yupik, Aleut, Chukchi and the Iñupiat.
The feast originally derives from traditional Inuit religion but in modern times, it has Christian influences.
The Quviasukvik festival starts on Christmas Eve and ends on New Year's Day.
This festival celebrates the coming of the new year and the sea goddess, Sedna.
During these days, many traditional customs are displayed.
Due to Christian influences, Christmas was considered a new year to the Inuit.
The girls' ski cross event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 19 January at the Villars Winter Park.
Emily Bausback (born July 24, 2002) is a Canadian figure skater.
She is the 2020 Canadian national champion.
Bausback began learning to skate in 2005.
She trains at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC at Burnaby 8 Rinks in Burnaby, British Columbia, coached by Joanne McLeod.
Bausback debuted on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series in September 2016.
Commencing her fourth season on the Junior Grand Prix, Bausback placed sixth at JGP United States in Lake Placid.
Selected afterward to make her senior international debut on the Challenger series, she was sixth at the 2019 CS Warsaw Cup.
Competing as a senior domestically, Bausback ranked fourth in the short program at the 2020 Canadian Championships.
She then won the free skate to take the gold medal, scoring ahead of silver medalist Alison Schumacher by 6.60 points.
Bausback was the first national ladies' champion from British Columbia since Karen Magnussen's fifth victory in 1973.
She was instead assigned, along with Schumacher and fourth-place Alicia Pineault, to compete at the 2020 Four Continents Championships in Seoul.
The 1929–30 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Emmanuel Nii Ashie Kotey is a Ghanaian judge and academic.
He has been an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana since his appointment in 2018.
Kotey was born in Osu, a suburb of Accra.
He has been a lecturer of the University of Ghana from 1981 until his appointment as justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana on 2018.
While at the university, he served as the dean of the university's Faculty of Law and acting director of the Ghana School of Law.
He also served as the Chief Executive of the Forestry Commission of Ghana from 2007 to 2009.
He was a visiting scholar in the United States of America, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.
Prior to his appointment as justice of the Supreme Court, he was an associate professor at the University of Ghana Faculty of Law.
Kotey was born on 2 October 1953 at Osu, a suburb of Accra.
He began schooling in 1959 at the New Ghana International School in Osu but left in 1962 to attend the Presbyterian Primary School at Ada Foah.
In 1964, he enrolled at the Presbyterian Middle Boarding School at Osu.
He proceeded to St. Thomas Aquinas Senior High School in 1966, where he obtained his Ordinary Level ('O'-Level) certificate in 1971.
He continued at Apam Senior High School that same year for his Advanced Level ('A'-Level) certificate which he received in 1973.
In October 1973, he entered the University of Ghana to study law at bachelor's degree level.
He graduated in June 1976 with his bachelor of laws degree.
He proceeded to the United Kingdom to pursue a post graduate degree in Law (LL.M) which he obtained from the University of London in 1977.
He received his doctorate degree from the same university in 1981 and returned to Ghana that same year to enroll at the Ghana School of Law in Accra.
He completed his studies in 1982 and was called to the bar in that same year.
Kotey became a lecturer at the University of Ghana in 1981.
While a lecturer at the university, he worked as a Solicitor and Advocate at Azinyo Chambers in 1982.
In 1999 he worked as a consultant at Kotey and Associates until 2007 when he was appointed Chief Executive of the Ghana Forestry Commission.
Kotey was nominated together with three other judges (Justice Agnes Dordzie, Justice Samuel Marful-Sau and Justice Nene Amegatcher) by the president of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo in 2018.
A letter was sent to the president by the then Chief Justice Sophia Akuffo on behalf of the Judicial Council to recommend the judges to the president.
The president in March 2018 consulted the Council of State requesting their counsel as is required by law and approved the nominations based on the advise of the council.
The names of the Judges were sent to parliament and he appeared before the Appointment's Committee of Parliament on Thursday, 23 August 2018.
He together with the three other nominated judges were approved by parliament on 25 September 2018 and sworn into office in October 2018.
Mustapha Bamouh (born 21 December 1972) is a retired Moroccan runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres.
He became Moroccan champion in the 5000 metres in 1995 and 1996.
At the 1995 World Cross Country Championships he finished 41st and won a silver medal as a member of the six-man Moroccan team.
At the 1996 World Cross Country Championships he finished 29th and won another team silver.
At the 1996 World Cross Country Championships he finished 82nd, and at the 2000 World Cross Country Championships he finished 24th.
He also won the World Military Cross Country Championships in 1996, 1997, 1999 and 2000.
William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure (10 May 1529–12 September 1594) was a Tudor-era English nobleman, soldier, and official in the Scottish Marches.
His father died at the Battle of Ancrum Moor in 1545, leaving William as the heir to his grandfather's peerage.
He was appointed Vice-Admiral of the coast of County Durham and Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire by Lord High Admiral Clinton in 1563.
Like his father and grandfather before him, Eure spent much of his life in the borderlands of Scotland and England.
Sometime before 1557, he was appointed, jointly with Thomas Wharton, Captain of Berwick Castle, and he served under the Earl of Sussex in his 1570 invasion of Scotland.
He was later dispatched with the Earl of Rutland to negotiate a peace treaty with Scotland in 1587.
Eure had been contracted to marry Mary Darcy, daughter of George, Lord Darcy, when he was 11 years old (his prospective wife-to-be was age 4 at the time).
At some point after 1544, he repudiated this marriage contract and instead married Margaret Dymoke, daughter of Edward Dymoke of Scrivelsby, Champion of England.
Margaret Eure predeceased her husband, dying in 1591, and was buried 15 September 1591 at Ingleby, Lincolnshire.
Eure died on 12 September 1594 and was buried at Ingleby the next day.
He was succeeded in his peerage by his eldest son, Ralph.
Vasile Gain (born 5 January 1921) was a Romanian football midfielder and a manager.
Gain played two games at international level for Romania.
Elizabeth Balogun is a Nigerian basketball player.
She plays college basketball for the Louisville Cardinals Women's Team.
Balogun moved to Hamilton Heights High SchoolTennessee in her eight grade from Lagos, Nigeria.
She averaged 15.1 points, 4.6 rebounds, 2.7 blocks and 2.1 assists.
She made the ALL-USA Girls Basketball First Team at the end of stay in Highschool.
In her sophomore year at louisville, she was named preseason All-ACC by Coaches and Blue Ribbon Panel and has also been named into the Citizen Naismith Watch List.
Balogun was called up to represent the D'Tigress and to participate in the 2019 pre Olympic Qualifying tournament in Mozambique but she was not released by Lousville.
She has also being called up to participate in the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Qualifiers in Belgrade.
Balogun is the second of 3 children, her older brother, Ezekiel, plays at The Citadel in South Carolina.
Her younger sister, Ruth, plays at Hamilton Heights.
Alex Reynolds and John Silver (also known as The Beaver Boys) are a professional wrestling tag team currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW).
They are also known for their appearances in Combat Zone Wrestling, Evolve Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Guerrilla.
Reynolds and Silver made their debut as a tag team in August 2011 for New York Wrestling Connection defeating Stockade and Apollyon.
In January 2012, Reynolds and Silver made their debut for EVOLVE at where they were defeated by Scott Reed and Caleb Konley.
Reynolds and Silver made their All Elite Wrestling debut on the third episode of AEW Dynamite as enhancement talent losing to Santana and Ortiz.
Over the following months vignettes aired of Silver and Reynolds gettiing recruitment messages from The Dark Order eventually resulting in Reynolds and Silver joining the Dark Order as henchmen.
In December 2019, it was revealed that Reynolds and Silver had signed with All Elite Wrestling.
Sara Casal de Quirós (6 September 1879-17 November 1953) was a Costa Rican teacher, writer and community worker.
She was a pioneer of the women's rights movement in Costa Rica and wrote the first book defending women's rights in the country.
Sara Rosa Zoila Casal Conejo was born on 6 September 1879 in San José, Costa Rica to Rafaela Conejo and Carlos Casal.
She married Teodoro Quirós Blanco (1876–1902), but became a widow at the age of 23.
By profession, Casal was a sewing instructor.
It was widely distributed among educators, feminists, and politicians, and frequently discussed in the press.
She advocated for a restricted vote for women, limiting participation to those who were educated or who had sufficient life experience, like mothers and widows.
Casal de Quirós was outspoken in her defense of the right of women to vote, believing that women had a moral nature which was crucial for shaping society.
Casal de Quirós died on 17 November 1953 at the in San José and was buried in El Carmen the following day.
Along with Acuña, de Chacón, and de Messerville, she is remembered as one of the leading feminists of her era in Costa Rica.
The 1920 Kildare County Council election was held on Friday, 4 June 1920.
Stingwern Hill, or ‘the Stingwern’ is a marilyn near Manafon in Mid Wales.
Its summit is approximately 355 metres above sea level and has a prominence of 180 metres.
The summit of the Stingwern lies within private land and is not accessible to the public.
Thoralf Nettelhorst Hognestad (born February 10, 1962 in Stavanger) is a former Norwegian curler and curling coach.
He works also as a sports TV-commentator for Eurosport and other TV-brodcasters.
I Remember Buddy is the debut album by American singer Jerry Vale.
It consists of twelve songs that were made famous by Buddy Clark.
The boys' monobob competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 12:00 and the second run at 13:15.
The Lobby Day 2020 was a peaceful gun rights protest that took place on January 20, 2020 at the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond, Virginia.
The protest was an extension of the Second Amendment sanctuary movement and was organized by the Virginia Citizens Defense League.
Fears of violence prompted the governor of Virginia to declare a state of emergency ahead of the event.
Lobby Day is an annual event sponsored by the Virginia Citizens Defense League.
Three members of the Neo-Nazi group The Base—of which were hostile to the beliefs of the protesters—were arrested by the FBI days before the event.
CBS Baltimore reported that the trio were indicted for their illicit activities.
22,000 people demonstrated in favor of gun rights.
This was less than half of the number of attendees predicted by rally's organizers.
Speakers at the event included Republican State Senator Amanda Chase, Republican Delegate Nick Freitas, and Republican Delegate John McGuire.
A 21-year-old woman from Richmond was arrested for wearing a bandanna across her face; she was released on her own recognizance.
I Left My Grandfather's House is an uncompleted autobiographical novel by the English author and painter Denton Welch.
His travels took him from his grandfather's house in Henfield, West Sussex, through Hampshire, Wiltshire, Somerset and Devon, before returning to Henfield.
The account of a second leg, in which he intended to follow the Pilgrims' Way, ends at Cocking.
Welch did not return to the account, which he had entered in his journal for March of 1943.
The narrative concludes as he is engaged in a watercolour painting of a view from Cocking churchyard.
The Venezuela women's national field hockey team represents Venezuela in women's international field hockey competitions.
The team is controlled by the Venezuelan Field Hockey Federation, the governing body for field hockey in Venezuela.
Pam Tillis Collection is a compilation of songs that Pam Tillis did for Warner Brothers before going on to bigger success with Arista.
It was released February 1, 1994.
Warner Bros. spent five years of the '80s trying to do what Arista then did in one, which is make Mel's little girl a star.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes, AllMusic and Discogs.
Angus Ivan Ward (1893–1969) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Afghanistan from 1952 to 1956.
Ward was Consul to China as Mao Zedong and the People's Liberation Army were involved in a Civil War with the Chinese Nationalists.
When they reached Mukden (now Shenyang) in 1948, Mao demanded that Ward turn over the consulate’s radio transmitter.
Ward refused and on November 20, 1948, PLA troops surrounded the consulate.
Ward and his 21 staff members were under house arrest with no communication, water, and electricity, isolating them for months.
On November 24, 1949, Ward and his staff were ordered to be deported and they left in December 1949.
Daniyar Kaisanov is a Kazakhstani freestyle wrestler.
He won the gold medal in the men's 74 kg event at the 2019 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Xi'an, China.
In 2018 he represented Kazakhstan at the 2018 Asian Games and he won the silver medal in the men's 74 kg event.
In 2019 he competed at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships in the men's 74 kg event without winning a medal.
This is a list of Algerian football transfers in the 2019–20 winter transfer window by club.
clubs in the 2019–20 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 are included.
The SBW Stables Theatre is an 105-seat theatre in Darlinghurst, Sydney.
The intimate theatre has a kite-shaped stage.
The theatre was built in 1970, converting an old stables.
It was originally called the Nimrod Street Theatre, giving its name to the Nimrod Theatre Company which originally performed there.
The name changed to the Stables Theatre in 1975.
Griffin Theatre Company has been resident in the theatre since the early 1980s.
The theatre was purchased in 1986 by the SBW Foundation.
The Eugene Feenberg Memorial Medal (also Feenberg Award) is a prize for quantum many-body theory named for American physicist Eugene Feenberg.
Freedom Village (Halkomelem: Chi'ckem) was a historic village founded by the former slaves (Halkomelem: skw'iyeth) of the , Chawathil First Nation who lived near present-day Hope, British Columbia.
Starting in the late 18th century the peoples in what is now the Fraser Valley were undergoing intense social change.
Starting in 1782 waves of the smallpox virus started to decimate local First Nation peoples.
Greenwood Island (Halkomelem: Welqdmex), near the town of Hope in British Columbia, was a slave village to the Chawathil First Nation peoples who lived near what is now Hope.
For generations, the Chawathil had raided surrounding First Nation communities and taken slaves.
The slaves on the island had, in turn, increased their population through natural childbirth.
There were so many slaves that the slaveholders, worried of an insurrection, forced them all out of their longhouses and onto the island where they created their own community.
This in turn slowly slipped out of the slaveholder's control until a decision by the Chawathil elders was made to abandon the village.
When they were finished they floated down the Fraser River and founded Freedom Village (Halkomelem: Chi'ckem) in present-day Agassiz.
Over time the former slaves that made up the Chi'ckem village intermarried into the communities that surrounded them and were overtime were absorbed into the local First Nations.
The boys' skeleton event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 14:15 and the second run at 15:30.
Óscar Clemente Mues (born 26 March 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Atlético Madrid B as a midfielder.
Clemente joined the youth academy of Atlético Madrid in 2012.
Clemente made his professional debut with Atlético Madrid in a 2-0 La Liga loss to SD Eibar on 20 January 2019.
van der Lith and van Lith are surnames of Dutch origin.
Pita Tamindei (c. 1918 – June 1968) was a Papua New Guinean politician.
He served as a member of the House of Assembly between 1964 and 1968.
Tamindei was born around 1918 in Loneim, a village near Maprik.
He did not receive a formal education and became a coconut and coffee farmer and trader.
He was one of the early adopters of rice growing in the Sepik area, as well as trying gold mining.
He was also involved in the Mitpin Rural Progress Society.
He became the first president of Maprik Local Government Council in 1958, serving until 1960.
He was then vice-president from 1961 until 1963, before briefly serving as president again in 1964.
In the first general elections under universal suffrage in 1964, he successfully contested the Maprik seat, becoming a member of the new House of Assembly.
He ran for re-election in the February–March 1968 elections, but was heavily defeated by Pita Lus.
Tamindei died in June 1968, aged around 50.
He was married with three children.
The Child also known as Children of the Night and Hide and Go Kill is a 1977 American horror film directed by Robert Voskanian.
As a teenager, Nancy Tribble was one of the first mermaids at Weeki Wachee Springs.
She was fitted for a mermaid costume for the movie which cost $18,000 to create.
As a result of the publicity generated by the movie and her performance, she received a key to the city of Tampa, Florida.
She was a member of the Alpha Xi Delta sorority and also participated in the Tarpon Club.
She received recognition for her work by governor, Lawton Chiles as well as receiving the Rosa Parks Award for Leadership from Florida State University.
Benda, a school teacher at the time, took a summer school class learning about educational television.
She and other school teachers created a curriculum for a fifth grade social studies class to be broadcast on television.
Benda was selected to be the on-air teacher.
The show appeared on all six public TV stations in Florida five nights per week at 5:00 p.m.
Nancy Tribble was born in DeLand, Florida, in 1930 to Lewis and Hillis Tribble.
Her family moved to Tallahassee in 1940.
She was educated at Leon High School and Florida State University, where she received a BA and a master’s in elementary education supervision via correspondence graduate courses.
She married architect Charles Benda in 1950.
She died of cancer in 2015.
Her papers are held by the State Archives of Florida.
Magritte is a crater on Mercury, near the south pole.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2012, after the Belgian painter, René Magritte.
Leong Mee Wan (, born 12 August 1966) is a Malaysian retired table tennis player.
She competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics in both women's singles and doubles (with Lau Wai Cheng) events.
She and Lau were the doubles winners in the 1987 Southeast Asian Games.
Leong was also the women's singles champion at the 1989 Southeast Asian Games.
Aurel Rădulescu (13 October 1953 – 7 April 1979) was a Romanian football forward.
He died at age 25 while jumping out of a moving train in Hanover.
Aurel Rădulescu played six games at international level for Romania, including two at the Euro 1980 qualifiers.
Stephanie Garber is an American author of young adult fiction.
Garber was a college resident director when she began writing in her spare time.
She wrote several novels and received many rejections until her fourth book, a space opera, caught the interest of a literary agent.
Her books have received mixed critical reception.
Garner teaches creative writing at William Jessup University.
The Ghost Rider is a 1943 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Adele Buffington.
The film was released on April 2, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.
San Fernando West is a parliamentary electoral district in the city of San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
San Fernando West consists of the western part of the city of San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
It came into effect in time for the 1956 Trinidad and Tobago general election.
On January 18, 2020, a suicide car bombing killed four and injured at least 20 others in Afgooye, approximately from the Somali capital, Mogadishu.
Most of the casualties were police officers protecting Turkish contractors building a road.
The al-Qaeda-linked extremist group, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.
The group often carries out attacks in Somalia, especially in and around Mogadishu.
It less frequently attacks other African countries which support Somalia, especially neighbouring Kenya.
Al-Shabaab carries out attacks to try to undermine Somalia’s central government, which is backed by the United Nations and African Union peacekeeping troops, (AMISOM).
On 14 October 2017, the worst attack by the organization killed more than 500 people with two bomb explosions that targeted Somalia's capital city Mogadishu.
Turkey is a large donor of humanitarian aid and reconstruction to Somalia.
Turkey maintained an embassy in Mogadishu, Somalia's capital, until the outbreak of the Somali Civil War in 1991.
During the drought of 2011, Turkey contributed over $201 million to the humanitarian relief efforts in the impacted parts of Somalia.
Turkey assisted in the building of several hospitals, and helped renovate and rehabilitate the Aden Adde International Airport and the National Assembly building, among other initiatives.
Al-Shabaab militants detonated a car bomb near Afgooye, which is in Lower Shabelle and is approximately from Mogadishu.
A Somali Police commander said the intended target was Turkish construction workers.
The suicide bomber sped into an area where the engineers and police were having lunch.
The casualties were mostly police officers providing security.
Curve of the Earth is the sixth album by the Mystery Jets.
The album peaked at number 30 on the UK Albums Chart.
Nathan Knight is an American college basketball player for the William & Mary Tribe of the Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).
Knight grew up in Syracuse, New York and attended Nottingham High School.
As a freshman, he was a pitcher on the baseball team before deciding to focus on basketball after experiencing a growth spurt.
As a senior, he averaged 14.1 points and 7.4 rebounds per game and was named All-Central New York.
Knight completed a postgraduate year at Kimball Union Academy in Meriden, New Hampshire.
In AAU play, he competed for Gym Ratz, coached by Billy Edelin.
On October 5, 2015, he committed to William & Mary over offers from Temple, Duquesne, George Mason, and Canisius among others.
Knight appreciated the rich history of the College and felt at home on the campus, saying it was an easy decision to make.
As a true freshman, Knight averaged 8.2 points and 4.4 rebounds per game in 31 games played (six starts).
oach Tony Shaver praised his work ethic for losing 45 pounds before his sophomore season.
As a sophomore, he averaged 18.5 points, 7.3 rebounds and two blocks per game and was named second team All-Colonial Athletic Association (CAA).
On February 9, 2019, Knight had a career-high 39 points to go with 14 rebounds at Hofstra.
He followed that up with 35 points and 13 rebounds against Elon on February 16 and 30 points in a win over College of Charleston on February 21.
Knight was named first team All-CAA as a junior after averaging 21 points, 8.6 rebounds, 3.5 assists and 2.3 blocks per game.
After entering the 2019 NBA draft, Knight withdrew from the draft before the deadline and decided to return to William & Mary for his senior season.
Comin into his senior season, coach Shaver was fired and replaced by Dane Fischer while four players transferred.
During his senior season, Knight put up 30-point games against Buffalo and Oklahoma.
On January 4, 2020, Knight hit a last-second shot in a 66-64 win against Northeastern and finished with 23 points and 11 rebounds.
Knight is the youngest of four children born to Joslyn McGriff.
In December 2008, Knight's 18-year-old sister Yeisha Howard was stabbed to death in Syracuse.
According to the prosecutor, it was part of a longstanding feud, and the perpetrator of the attack was sentenced to seven years in prison.
An Economic and Social History of Europe is a two-volume book by Robert Aldrich and Frank Tipton.
The first volume deals with the period 1890-1939 and the second from 1939 to the present.
The book has been reviewed by Robert R. Locke, Theodore H. Von Laue, Alan Milward and Paul B. Huber.
Kay Sifuniso (born c.1942) is a Zambian journalist, notable as the first black female Zambian journalist.
Kay Sifuniso was born in Mongu and educated at Chipembi Girls Secondary School.
She later moved into public relations, working for Lightfoot Advertising, and worked for the Tourist Board for a year.
In 1971 she left formal employment to look after land that she and her husband had bought in Lusaka West.
John Patrick Mooney (born March 20, 1997) is an American college basketball player for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Mooney is the son of Margaret and Kevin Mooney, a builder/contractor for an appliance company who played Division II golf at Spring Hill College.
He has two older siblings, Brendan and Caitlin.
Mooney began playing for Nike Team Florida in AAU play alongside Florida coach Billy Donovan's son Bryan in eighth grade.
Mooney attended Lake Brantley High School.
As a senior, he averaged 24.8 points, 14 rebounds and five blocks per game and was named to the first-team all-state.
He initially committed to play under Donovan at Florida but reopened his recruitment after Donovan took the coaching job of the Oklahoma City Thunder.
After fielding offers from Indiana, Kansas, Georgia Tech, Georgia, Wake Forest, Alabama, Florida State, Vanderbilt, and Stanford, Mooney's father asked Donovan his opinion on Notre Dame.
Donovan telephoned Notre Dame coach Mike Brey and informed him about Mooney, and Brey sent his brother to scout the prospect.
Mooney committed to the Fighting Irish after taking his official visit.
As a freshman, Mooney served as a backup to Bonzie Colson.
Mooney averaged 5.6 points, 3.9 rebounds and 0.5 assists per game in his sophomore season.
As a junior, Mooney was named to the Third Team All-ACC and finished second to Jordan Nwora as the league most improved player.
He averaged 14.1 points and 11.2 rebounds per game, though the Fighting Irish finished 14-19 and were last in the ACC.
Mooney registered 15 double-doubles in ACC play, including eight straight from January 2 to February 5, 2019.
Coming into his senior season, Mooney was named to the Preseason All-ACC team and received three votes for Preseason Player of the Year.
After scoring 28 points and grabbing 16 rebounds in a win against Howard, Mooney was named ACC player of the week on November 18, 2019.
On January 4, 2020, Mooney tied his career-high with 28 points and had 14 rebounds in an 88-87 win versus Syracuse.
As a result, Mooney earned his second ACC player of the week honors on January 6.
He had his 12th consecutive double-double with 21 points and 13 rebounds in a loss to Syracuse on January 22, breaking Luke Harangody's school record of consecutive double-doubles.
Pei Xingru (born 11 October 1998) is a Chinese freestyle wrestler.
In 2016 she won the gold medal in the women's 60 kg event at the 2016 World Wrestling Championships.
She also won one of the bronze medals both in the women's 59 kg event in 2018 and in the women's 59 kg event in 2019.
At the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics she won the silver medal in the girls' 60 kg event.
In 2017 she won the gold medal in the women's 58 kg event at the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
The following year she won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2018 Asian Wrestling Championships.
In 2018 she also won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta and Palembang, Indonesia.
Moreton Rangers Football Club is a football club based in Moreton-in-Marsh, Gloucestershire, England.
Affiliated to the Gloucestershire County Football Association, The club are currently members of the Hellenic Football League and play at London Road.
The club was established in 1997 playing on the |London road ground that belonged to Moreton Town FC who had folded 3 years earlier.
The club started off as a youth side and in 2004 they entered an adult side in division two of the Cheltenham Football League.
The 2009-10 season saw the club win Division one of the Cheltenham league and earn promotion to Division 2 of the Gloucestershire Northern Senior League.
The 2013-14 season saw the club finish as runners-up in division two, so gain promotion to Division one.
The 2015-16 season saw the club join Division two West of the Hellenic Football League.
The club remained in this division until the end of the 2018-19 season, when they won the Division two to gain promotion to Division One West.
The club have played at the London Road ground since 1997.
The ground was previously used by Moreton Town F.C.
Dundalk entered the 2020 season as the reigning League Champions and League of Ireland Cup holders from 2019.
It is manager Vinny Perth's second season as manager.
The 2020 season is Dundalk's 12th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football, their 85th in all, and their 94th in the League of Ireland.
The 36 round League programme commences on 14 February 2020, and will be completed on 23 October 2020.
In Europe Dundalk will enter the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League first qualifying round.
The Greenough Road District was an early form of local government area in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
It was based in the town of Greenough.
It was established on 24 January 1871, and was originally a much larger district, including much of the future Shire of Murchison and Shire of Mullewa areas.
The Murchison Road District was separated from the Greenough district on 3 August 1875 and the Mullewa Road District was separated on 11 August 1911.
The road board built a permanent one-room stone office in Gregory Road, Greenough in 1906; the building survives today and is heritage-listed.
It ceased to exist on 21 December 1951, when it amalgamated with the Geraldton Road District to form the Geraldton-Greenough Road District.
Muhamedjanov was born in 1948 in the city of Kostanay to the parents of Muhamedjanov Baygonys (1915–1994) and Mukhamedjanova Biken (1926–1955).
In 1971, he graduated from the Novosibirsk Institute of Cooperative Trade and then in Alma-Ata Higher Party School in 1980.
From 1971 to 1975 he worked in the city of Kostanay in a Regional Consumer Union, worsted-cloth factory.
In 1994, Muhamedjanov became a deputy chairman of the Committee on Economic Reform of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the 13th convocation.
From 1995 to 1997, he was the head of the Department of Social and Cultural Development of the Office of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In the 2004 legislative election held in September 2004, Muhamedjanov was elected to the Mazhilis and was a Chairman from November 2004 to September 2007.
In August 2007, he was re-elected for a second term and became a member of the Committee on Agricultural Issues.
In 11 February 2008, Muhamedjanov was chosen to be the parliamentary leader of the Nur Otan Faction.
In October 2008, he was chosen to be the Chairman of the Mazhilis again.
In January 2012, he stepped down as the Chairman of Mazhilis and was succeeded by Nurlan Nigmatulin.
From there, he became a member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defense and Security.
Muhamedjanov died on 15 October 2013 at the age of 64.
The Real Blac Chyna is a reality television series starring Blac Chyna.
It premiered on July 14, 2019, on Zeus Network.
On May 15, 2019, it was reported that Blac Chyna had signed a deal with Zeus Network to star and produce her own docu-series.
On September 1, 2019, Zeus released the first episode for free on YouTube, garnering over a million views.
On October 8, 2019, Zeus released the second episode for free on YouTube, garnering over 3 million views.
Several members of Chyna's inner circle appear as supporting cast members in confessional interview segments throughout the series.
They include her best friend Treasure Gemz, her assistant Ashton Levi, her mother Tokyo Toni, her manager Jamaal Terrance and her hair stylist Alex Jairus.
During the season, Treasure, Ashton and Jamaal are phased out of the series, after each having a falling out with Chyna.
Dean Botha (born 30 March 1964) is a South African former professional tennis player.
Born in East London, Botha was a right-handed player who reached a best singles ranking of 186 while competing on the professional tour and was based in Cape Town.
Botha was a quarter-finalist at the 1989 South African Open, where he played as a qualifier.
In 1990 he participated in the singles and doubles qualifying draws for the Wimbledon Championships.
His sons, Jarryd and Trent, both played college tennis in the United States, for Alabama and Arizona respectively.
Afrikan Sauce is the fourth studio album by Kenyan band Sauti Sol, released on their eponymous record label Sauti Sol Entertainment.
It features guest appearances from Patoranking, Tiwa Savage, Burna Boy, Vanessa Mdee, Yemi Alade, Khaligraph Jones, Nyashinski, Bebe Cool, Mi Casa, Toofan, Jah Prayzah and C4 Pedro.
They also announced plans to release a new track with a different African artist every month.
However, this plan did not materialize due to financial constraints.
Damilola Animashaun of Konbini Channels praised the band's vocals and Patoranking's dancehall sound.
Mutua threatened to seek a court injunction to ban the song from airing, and said Sauti Sol released the video without following Kenya's content production and distribution regulation laws.
KFCB told Sauti Sol to submit the video for examination and classification for age suitability; the board also warned media stations not to air the song during watershed periods.
It features guest vocals by Nigerian singer Tiwa Savage and was produced by Maleek Berry.
It features a rap verse by Kenyan rapper Khaligraph Jones and was produced by Sauti Sol.
The song is a fusion of hip hop and Afrobeats.
The song was produced by Sauti Sol and mastered by Sarthak.
Victor Léon d'Andrimont (1836–1905) was a Belgian politician and financier.
D'Andrimont was born in Liège on 29 March 1836, the son of the industrialist and politician Julien d'Andrimont.
On 2 May 1859 he married baroness Caroline Maria de Moffarts.
He retained his seat unril 1894, and in 1900 was elected to the Belgian Senate, again from Verviers.
His social concerns had led him to found the Banque Populaire credit union in Liège on 1 June 1864.
He went on to become the president of a credit federation.
He was also involved in the oversight of mutual insurance societies and vocational schools in Liège.
He died in Brussels on 9 April 1905.
The Geraldton Road District was an early form of local government area in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
It was based in the town of Geraldton, although Geraldton was not part of the road district, having been separately incorporated as the Municipality of Geraldton.
It was established on 24 January 1871.
The Geraldton Road District ceased to exist on 21 December 1951, when it amalgamated with the Greenough Road District to form the Geraldton-Greenough Road District.
Humanium Metal is a brand of metal made by melting down illegal firearms seized in conflict zones.
The stated objective of the campaign is to draw attention to issues of gun violence and contribute toward the ending of illegal firearms trade.
The Humanium Metal Initiative was conceived of by Swedish nonprofit organization Individuell Människohjälp Swedish Development Partner.
The campaign is implemented in conjunction with Swedish advertising agencies Great Works and Akestam Holst.
Humanium Metal was first produced in November 2016 in El Salvador, where firearms seized by the Salvadoran government were converted into one ton of metal.
The project has since expanded to Guatemala, and, as of 2018, it plans to expand to Honduras and Colombia.
The program has received endorsements from the Dalai Lama, former director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency Hans Blix, and Nobel Peace Prize winner Desmond Tutu.
The program has also partnered with the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Proceeds from the sale of Humanium Metal is sent back to local charitable organizations in the conflict zones that supplied the firearms.
The most common method for producing Humanium Metal is when governments seize illegal firearms and melt down their metal, turning it into ingots, wire, or pellets.
The metal is 95% iron, and ingots are then sent to Sweden, where they are reduced to powder that can be used in the production of metal objects.
As of 2018, Humanium Metal was priced at about $6.60 per ounce.
In 2018, Stockholm-based watchmaker TRIWA began to market wristwatches 3D-printed with Humanium Metal.
Other companies have begun to produce spinning tops, buttons, and bracelets made from Humanium Metal.
In 2017, the Humanium Metal Initiative won the Grand Prix for Innovation at the Cannes Lions Festival for Creativity.
Silvio Luoni was born in Busto Arsizio, Italy, on 7 July 1920.
He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Milan on 1 October 1944.
He joined the staff of the Secretariat of State in 1950 or 1953.
On 9 July 1969, Pope Paul VI appointed him Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in Rome.
On 12 August 1971, Pope Paul appointed him Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations in Geneva.
On 15 May 1978, Pope John Paul II named him titular archbishop of Turris in Mauretania, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Thailand, and Apostolic Delegate to Laos, Malaysia, and Singapore.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Giovanni Umberto Colombo, Archbishop of Milan, on 25 June 1978.
Pope John Paul II named him head of the Vatican delegation to the Madrid conference of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE) in 1980/81.
He died after a long illness in a Milan hospital on 11 April 1982 at the age of 61.
Eliza Ann Ashton (; 1851/185215 July 1900) was an English-born Australian journalist and social reformer.
She was a founding member of the Womanhood Suffrage League of New South Wales.
Eliza Ann Pugh was born in Stoke Newington, England in either 1851 or 1852.
Her father was a manager at J.S.
Morgan & Co. Eliza attended a college for girls in North London, followed by a boarding school in France.
She married the artist Julian Ashton on 1 August 1876 and moved with him to Australia in 1878.
Ashton was a journalist, writer and literary critic for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Daily Telegraph of Sydney.
She also wrote an article on the education of girls in the Centennial Magazine.
She was described by a writer in Table Talk as a practical philosopher with no sympathy for the purely sentimental.
At a league meeting on 11 November 1891, she presented a paper calling for radical changes to the laws of marriage.
One of the reported proposals was to require both parties to renew their marriage vows each year; if either party refused they would have an automatic divorce.
One of her critics was Lady Jersey, the wife of the Governor of New South Wales.
The league, represented by their secretary Rose Scott, quickly disassociated themselves from Ashton's views on marriage, however, Ashton remained as a member of the league.
Ashton's views were defended by her husband in a letter of 16 November, in which he expressed regret and astonishment of society's inability to debate the subject.
At the same time she published the full text of her paper and challenged readers to identify the position she was claimed as advocating.
On 26 April, writing under the name L. A. Ashton, she gave an account of a subsequent debate on the subject with Scott and Frank Cotton, a Labour politician.
While they opposed her views, she welcomed their polite opposition rather than the rudeness and anonymity she faced from others.
In 1899 Lady Jersey wrote to the wife of the new Governer, Lady Beauchamp, advising her to allow Ashton to again visit Government House.
Lady Jersey explained that she had felt forced to counter such publicly expressed views but had never heard anything negative about Eliza's personal character.
Despite the criticism at the start of the decade, Ashton remained an active journalist until a week before her death in 1900.
She had five children with her husband.
On Wednesday 11 July 1900, Ashton became ill with what was described as nervous prostration, before falling into unconsciousness the following day.
Her condition deteriorated and she died on Sunday 15 July of a brain hemorrhage.
She was buried at Waverley Cemetery.
Lyubov Ovcharova or Liubov Ovcharova (born 23 October 1995) is a Russian freestyle wrestler.
She won the silver medal in the women's 59 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.
At the 2017 European Wrestling Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 60 kg event.
Damodor Union () is a Union of Phultala Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The 1930–31 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Dorra Zarrouk (, born January 13, 1980 in Tunis), is a Tunisian actress and model.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
i/c., Gaspé), 71st Motor Launch Flotilla.
She was sold in 1946 to Marine Industries Ltd. Sorel (MIL) and later sold to Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation, of Morris Heights, New York.
Robert Muller (1925–1998) was a German-born British journalist and screenwriter, who mainly worked in television.
He emigtated to Britain in 1938 as a thirteen year-old refugee from Nazi Germany.
Grace Tebbutt (née Mellor), DBE (5 January 1893 – 1983) was a British local politician and a key figure in Sheffield politics in the mid-20th century.
Tebbutt was born on 5 January 1893.
Her grandfather was the renowned Attercliffe Liberal worker and trade unionist, William Mellar.
In 1913, she married Frank Tebbutt in Sheffield.
A year later Grace gave birth to their daughter Irene.
Frank became the secretary of the Attercliffe Divisional Labour Party, a position he held for seven years.
During this time Grace occupied all the chief offices in the women’s section of the Divisional Party.
She was also the president of the Tinsley Women’s section and was vice-president of the divisional party.
They were involved in the Clarion Club in Sheffield where they spent much of their time volunteering.
Tebbutt ran unsuccessfully for public office twice - contesting the Broomhall Ward in 1927 and Burngreave Ward in the last guardians' election.
She was finally elected as councilor to the Sheffield City Council for Tinsley Ward in November 1929, for a period of two years.
She retained her seat at a further Municipal Election in 1931.
It seems likely that Tebbutt was elected to the position of Sheffield’s first female Alderman in April 1934.
From 1937, she served as the Chair of the Parks Committee.
In 1949, Tebbutt became the first female Lord Mayor of Sheffield for the Labour Party, preceded only by Ann E. Longdon in 1936.
Tebbutt became the first female leader of Sheffield City Council in 1960, a role she held until 1966.
In 1966, Tebbutt was involved in the backing the Sheffield Theatre Trust’s plans to build, what would become, the Sheffield Crucible.
In 1966, Tebbutt helped oversee Sheffield’s arrangements for the 1966 World Cup.
Colin George gives a wry account of Tebbutt as he recounts his development of the Crucible theatre.
Tebbutt was conferred the title of Honorary Freeman of the City of Sheffield on 2 September 1959.
She received an honorary degree from the University of Sheffield on the 17th of July 1965.
thus becoming a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.
Tebbutt likely died in Sheffield, at the age of 90, between April and June of 1983.
Grace Tebbutt House was a refuge for homeless women in Sheffield that was featured in a 2011 episode of secret millionaire.
The 2019–20 UTSA Roadrunners men's basketball team represent the University of Texas at San Antonio in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Roadrunners, led by 4th-year head coach Steve Henson, play their home games at the Convocation Center in San Antonio, Texas as members of Conference USA.
The Roadrunners finished the 2018–19 season 17–15 overall, 11–7 in C-USA play to finish in three-way tie for 2nd place.
In the C-USA Tournament, they were defeated by UAB in the quarterfinals.
Grace Jacob Bullen (born 7 February 1997) is a Norwegian freestyle wrestler.
Born in a refugee camp in Eritrea to South Sudanese parents, she could settle in Fredrikstad, Norway at the age of three.
Already at the age of four she took up wrestling in the martial arts club Atlas.
At the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics she won the gold medal in the girls' 60 kg event.
In 2015 she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 58 kg event at the 2015 European Games.
In 2016 she won the silver medal in the women's 58 kg at the 2016 European Wrestling Championships.
The following year she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships.
At the 2018 World U23 Wrestling Championship held in Bucharest, Romania she won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event.
In 2019 she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2019.
The 2020 Summit League Men's Basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Summit League for the 2019-20 season.
All tournament games are to be played at the Denny Sanford Premier Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, from March 7–10, 2020.
The top eight teams by conference record in the Summit League are eligible to compete in the conference tournament.
Teams are seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
Robinson Community Unit School District 2 (Robinson CUSD #2) is a school district headquartered in Robinson, Illinois, United States.
The first high school was established in 1885, and a one room schoolhouse already existed at that time.
Brent Pirow (born 6 February 1959) is a South African former professional tennis player.
Pirow twice qualified for the singles main draw of a grand slam tournament.
At the 1982 Wimbledon Championships, which he made as a lucky loser, he lost in the first round to third seed Vitas Gerulaitis.
His other appearance came at the 1983 French Open, where after winning his way through qualifying he won his first round match against Gilles Moretton, in five sets.
He was beaten in the second round by Patrice Kuchna in another five setter.
Subha Ghosh (born 22 December 2000) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Mohun Bagan in the I-League.
A product of Mohun Bagan's academy, Ghosh made his competitive debut for the first-team on 17 August 2019 in Bagan's 2019 Durand Cup match against Indian Navy.
He started the match as Mohun Bagan won 1–0.
Ghosh then made his professional debut for the club on 8 December 2019 in the I-League against Churchill Brothers.
He came on as a 71st minute substitute for Nongdamba Naorem and scored his first professional goal in the 90th minute as Mohun Bagan was defeated 2–4.
In the next match, Ghosh scored his second career goal against TRAU.
He came off the bench as a substitute for V.P.
Suhair and scored Bagan's fourth goal in the first minute of stoppage time as they won 4–0.
Ghosh scored his third goal of the season and his career on 14 January 2020 against Punjab.
His 88th minute goal was the equalizer in a 1–1 draw for Mohun Bagan.
Stanley Feldman is an American professor of political science who specializes in political psychology.
He has been the president of the International Society of Political Psychology from 2013 to 2014.
One of the central focuses of his work has been on right-wing authoritarianism.
Acoording to Google Scholar, he has been cited nearly 20,000 times by other academics.
He is currently working at the Stony Brook University, as well as being a visiting academic at the University of Melbourne.
is a reality television dating game show series starring Tokyo Toni, the mother of Blac Chyna.
It premiered on November 10, 2019, on Zeus Network.
On November 17, 2019, Zeus released the first episode for free on YouTube, garnering over a million views.
On December 23, 2019, Zeus released the second episode for free on YouTube.
WETV was a television station that operated on channel 13 at Key West, Florida, from 1989 to 1990.
It was owned by Palmetto Broadcasters Associated for Communities, associated with Palm Beach Atlantic College, and aired programming from the Trinity Broadcasting Network in its short time on air.
WETV signed on either on July 1, 1989 or in September, broadcasting from its tower on Cudjoe Key.
The task force concluded that only channel 13 was available for this purpose, as the other eleven VHF channels would cause excessive interference.
In late March 1990, test broadcasts began for TV Martí from government facilities on the Keys: a balloon tethered above Cudjoe Key.
The USIA paid $1.3 million to Palmetto to induce it to surrender the FCC license.
Sandra Drabik (born 13 August 1988) is a Polish boxer.
In 2011 she won the silver medal at the 2011 Women's European Amateur Boxing Championships in the women's 54 kg event.
In 2016 she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 51 kg event at the 2016 Women's European Amateur Boxing Championships.
Dyachenko was born in 1952 in the village of Shortandy in the Akmola Region of the Kazakh SSR.
In 1973, he graduated from the Industrial and Economic Department of the Kuibyshev Planning Institute, receiving a degree in economics.
Subsequently, he graduated from the Alma-Ata Higher Party School where he earned a Ph.D in political science.
He began his career as an engineer-economist at the plant of devices and capacitors in the city of Kuznetsk.
That same year, Dyachenko was drafted into Soviet Army.
He served in the Red Banner Far Eastern Military District in Primorsk.
After the serving in the army, Dyachenko returned to Kazakhstan.
From 1993 to 1999, he worked in public organizations.
After the 1999 legislative election, Dyachenko became the member of the Mazhilis.
In 2004, he was re-elected for another term and became it's Deputy Chairman in November 2004.
In 2006, he was chosen as a Deputy Chairman of the Assembly of Peoples of Kazakhstan and was a member of the Political Council of Nur Otan.
In March 2010, he was appointed as the Akim of the Akmola region.
From 2012 to 2016, Dyachenko was a Deputy Chairman of the Mazhilis and served as a Parliamentary leader of Nur Otan from September 2015.
Dyachenko died on 26 October 2016, in Astana at the age of 64.
Born in 1920, Ustinov joined the Red Army in 1939 and was assigned to serve in the state's security organs.
He had begun his operational studies two weeks before the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, and was soon in service in the front lines.
He saw action at the Battle of Smolensk and the fighting around Vyazma, having to escape encirclement before he could rejoin the Soviet forces.
He served on several of the fronts during the Second World War, as part of the detachments of NKVD and SMERSH operatives assigned to army groupings.
His final active posting was a return to the Soviet Forces in Germany as Head of the KGB's Special Directorate there.
In the KGB's reserve after 1981, he served as advisor to the chairman of Gosplan on security issues until his retirement in 1991.
In retirement Ustinov published on the subject of the history of military counterintelligence, took part in anniversary events and was a consultant on documentary films.
He had received a number of honours and awards over his career, and died in 2020, shortly after his 100th birthday.
Ustinov was born on 1 January 1920 in the village of Malaya Bobrovka, then part of , in the Russian SFSR, USSR.
He attended the Irbitsky feldsher-obstetric school, graduating in August 1938 and being assigned to work in the NKVD's North Ural .
He joined the Red Army in November 1939.
With the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union that month, Ustinov was deployed on the Western Front.
He was assigned to the 6th Cavalry Division, then at Bialystok, but with the rapid advance of enemy forces, found himself cut off and unable to reach his unit.
He returned to Mogilev and was placed with the reserve personnel.
He subsequently saw action at the Battle of Smolensk, and at the fighting around Vyazma.
During the engagements Ustinov's detachment was one of the many trapped by German encirclement.
The detachment was eventually able to break through the encirclement and withdraw to safety, a fact the commander of the assembly point credited to Ustinov's actions.
Now we will organize and make a breakout.
I checked: it will be possible to break through here.
From November 1945 Ustinov was deputy head of the SMERSH detachment for the 36th Guards Rifle Corps in the Baltic Military District.
Further postings in the 1950s were primarily with the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
Ustinov held this post until January 1957, when he returned to the Soviet Union as Deputy Head of the KGB's military counterintelligence section in the 69th Air Army.
In August that year he became head of the directorate, holding the post until February 1968.
He was during this time promoted to the rank of major general on 20 December 1966.
Promoted to general-lieutenant on 15 June 1971, Ustinov was next appointed Head of the KGB's Special Directorate for the Soviet Forces in Germany from November 1973 until July 1981.
He was then transferred to the KGB's reserve and served as advisor to the chairman of Gosplan on security issues until Ustinov's retirement in September 1991.
In retirement Ustinov wrote and published on the subject of the history of military counterintelligence.
He was a regular contributor of articles on wartime and postwar military counterintelligence in a number of journals.
In 2013 People's Artist of the USSR Alexandr Shilov painted Ustinov's portrait.
Ustinov died in Moscow on 15 January 2020, shortly after his 100th birthday.
His funeral took place on 17 January, and he was buried in the Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.
Ustinov had received a number of awards and honours over his career.
He also held 17 awards from foreign states.
In 1969 he was given the title of , and in 2010 he was awarded the Order of Honour by the Russian Federation.
Shortly before his death he was awarded the Russian Federation Presidential Certificate of Honour.
Jean Verdière, in religion Yves de Lille (active 1609-1628), was a Flemish Capuchin friar who wrote an account of a pilgrimage to Holy Land undertaken in 1624–1625.
Jean was born in Lille around 1587 to Charles Verdière and Christiane Muette.
He entered the Capuchin novitiate in Douai on 28 October 1609, taking the name Yves in religion.
In 1624 he was one of three Capuchin friars sent to Jerusalem to offer prayers for the intentions of Isabella Clara Eugenia, governess-general of the Habsburg Netherlands.
On 3 August 1624 they received pontifical permission to make the journey, during which they would spend six weeks as the captives of pirates.
They visited several shrines in Italy along the way, and set sail for Cairo on 16 April 1625, travelling by way of Sinai to Jerusalem.
They made the return journey from Sidon to Malta, then Sicily, Italy, and France to arrive back in Amiens.
Yves went on to become Guardian of the Capuchin house in Armentières in 1627-1628.
Yves's account of his travels to and from the Holy Land was partially published in Paris in 1626.
Foley earned a Bachelor of Arts Degree from Smith College and a Master of Business Administration from Harvard Business School.
Before her appointment as Ambassador, Foley was a director at the Export–Import Bank of the United States, becoming First Vice President and Vice Chairman in 2003.
She played a vital role in the creation of the Trade Bank of Iraq and was one of six Americans on the American-Iraqi Joint Economic Council.
As Ambassador, she considers her biggest success to be getting Hungary to be part of the Visa Waiver Program.
David James Oakley (born 28 November 1955) is the Roman Catholic priest and Bishop-elect of Northampton.
Born in Stourbridge on 28 November 1955, he was ordained as a priest on 5 July 1980 for the Archdiocese of Birmingham.
From February 2013 to 2020, he served as Rector of St Mary's College, Oscott, the seminary of the Archdiocese of Birmingham.
He was appointed the Bishop of the Diocese of Northampton by the Holy See on 8 January 2020.
His consecration to the episcopate will take place at Northampton Cathedral on 19 March 2020; the principal consecrator will be Cardinal Vincent Nichols, Archbishop of Westminster.
Karl Göran Åberg (born October 7, 1956) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and 1989 Swedish men's champion.
His older brother Gunnar is also a curler.
He won a silver medal at the .
Jacqueline Green is an American ballet dancer with the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater.
She is noted for her elegant and commanding presence on stage.
Green began dancing at age 13 at the Baltimore School for the Arts, and was introduced to professional dance with the encouragement of Ailey dancer Linda-Denise Fisher-Harrell.
She attended the Ailey/Fordham BFA program with Denise Jefferson, graduating in 2011.
The Baseball Encyclopedia is a baseball reference book first published by Macmillan in 1969.
Nine further editions of the book were released between 1974 and 1996.
These books included rudimentary player statistics, but major gaps existed in their coverage.
Games played were tallied for all players, while batting average was provided for hitters and pitchers' win–loss records were listed.
Other statistical categories were not provided by these books.
Official baseball records and various publications had numerous errors and inconsistencies, which were most apparent with pre-1920 data.
Statistician David Neft, who had recently been hired by computer data processing company Information Concepts, Inc. (ICI), first proposed a new baseball encyclopedia in 1965.
Two years later, he pitched the idea to Bob Markel, Macmillan's executive editor.
Neft assumed the role of editor-in-chief.
It was eventually determined that, to provide the greatest amount of accuracy possible, daily statistics for all players would have to be recreated.
Biographical details for approximately 5,000 players had already been compiled by Lee Allen, a historian at the Baseball Hall of Fame, and his research provided an early foundation.
Another boon to research efforts for the book came from ICI's acquisition of scrapbooks owned by steamship executive John Tattersall.
His records included a full collection of box scores dating back to 1876, and a mostly complete daily statistics log that covered the period between 1876 and 1890.
The data, however, was not sufficient to calculate stats that had not been tracked contemporaneously, such as earned run average, runs batted in, and saves.
To permit these categories to be deduced for each season, Neft's research team consulted newspaper accounts of old games, focusing on the 1876–1919 period.
The research team ultimately expanded to 21 people, who went to libraries throughout the U.S. to obtain the needed information.
This process took two years to complete.
Author Alan Schwarz credits it as the first book with computer typesetting (excluding phone books).
Every player's data were individually compiled on sheets of paper, with the information coded into punch cards by a firm in Israel.
Once the cards came back from overseas, ICI placed them in magnetic tape and data was sorted by an IBM 360 computer.
Among the issues resolved was the existence of a small number of phantom ballplayers who had been recorded in box scores as appearing in a game despite not existing.
One example was a Cleveland Blues player named Woodruff, who was credited with playing as a right fielder in a 1901 game.
Before the book's release, a five-person Special Baseball Records Committee was formed by MLB.
This group had multiple meetings and discussed proposed corrections to players' stats, in addition to deciding how old rules would be interpreted.
One issue the committee dealt with was the treatment of walks in the 1876 and 1887 seasons.
In the former year they had been officially recorded as outs, and they had been ruled as base hits in 1887.
The group opted against the original interpretations, electing to use modern rules, under which walks did not count as hits or outs.
Cap Anson was one player whose statistical record was affected by this change.
These changes left Anson five hits short of the 3,000 hit club, according to the book.
Ty Cobb, who held MLB's career record for base hits at the time, had his total adjusted upward from 4,191 hits to 4,192.
Attracting more attention than those changes was a rule interpretation that would have altered a well-known record: Babe Ruth's total of 714 career home runs.
In a 1918 game, Ruth had a game-ending hit which would have been scored as a home run under modern rules, as the ball went over the outfield wall.
Because there was a runner on base who had advanced three bases, Ruth was given a triple.
The record committee initially voted to credit the batters with home runs, which would have increased Ruth's career tally to 715.
The decision brought a negative fan reaction and controversy in the press.
Another critic was MLB public relations director Joe Reichler, a member of the committee who had been absent from the meeting where the home run ruling was voted upon.
Reichler said that changing historical regulations was not meant to be within the committee's remit.
He successfully pushed for a second vote on the topic and persuaded two other committee members to oppose the measure.
By a 3–2 vote, the change was overturned, leaving Ruth with 714 home runs.
Close to 75% of the first edition was devoted to statistical records of MLB players.
Pitchers had 19 different categories of statistics, while batters had 17.
Seven of the pitchers' categories specifically covered relievers, and position players received a summary of games played by defensive position.
National Association of Professional Base Ball Players participants also had stat registers, as did MLB managers.
Summaries and line scores were provided for all World Series contests and MLB All-Star Games.
Even at the $25 price point, it gained an audience, with sales of over 100,000 copies.
The book attracted a mostly positive reception from reviewers as well.
Breslin offered praise for the attention the book paid to lesser-known players.
More critical reviews focused on the changes made to the stats of historical players.
This release included statistics that had been updated through the 1973 season.
However, it was reduced in size by more than 800 pages.
A new editor was required as Neft had stopped working for ICI.
For the 1974 version, Reichler reversed many of the previous changes.
Schwarz noted a pattern in which adjustments that would result in additions to the stats of big-name players were made, but not those that required subtractions.
This process continued in later editions, making the book less accurate.
By 1982, when the fifth edition came out, sales had surpassed 250,000.
Aiding the publisher was an agreement it had made with the researchers before the original book was released, which allowed Macmillan to avoid making any royalty payments.
In 1990, the eighth edition came out.
A directory with information for over 130 Negro league players active from 1920 to 1950 was also included, as was information on teams' home and away records and streaks.
For this version, Wolff elected to rely heavily on the database from the first edition, rejecting adjustments made under Reichler that were not backed by firm proof.
Media members were strongly critical of the edits.
Schwarz later disagreed with Holtzman's viewpoint, saying that Reichler had been responsible for adjustments before the press had paid attention.
Three years later, the non-endorsed ninth edition was published.
With the advent of the Internet, the need for baseball reference books diminished.
Jeanine Bucek was the lead editor of that edition.
IDG Books purchased the book's rights from Simon & Schuster, which had bought Macmillan.
Wiley & Sons later obtained the rights from IDG, but no new editions were produced.
Shortly after the release of the first edition, the Society for American Baseball Research was founded.
The research done for the books was reflected in future compilations of stats.
Neft cited the encyclopedia as having an effect in publicizing the statistical achievements of players like Addie Joss and Sam Thompson to Hall of Fame voters.
It was divided into spring and summer splits, each consisting of a regular season and playoff stage.
The top six teams from the regular season advanced to the playoff stage, with the top two teams receiving a bye to the semifinals.
Regular season games were played in Riot Games' studio in Sawtelle, Los Angeles.
The summer split also saw the introduction of Riot Games' official fantasy league, the Fantasy LCS.
Team SoloMid, Cloud9 and LMQ qualified for the 2014 World Championship by placing first, second and third respectively in the summer playoffs.
LaDonna Gatlin (born August 18, 1954) is an American motivational speaker and singer who shared a Dove Award and a Grammy Award.
Gatlin was born on August 18, 1954, in Abilene, Texas, the daughter of Curley and Billie Gatlin.
She and her brothers, Larry, Rudy, and Steve, performed as The Gatlins.
The siblings developed their musical skills at home as their mother played piano.
Gatlin earned an associate's degree in speech and communications from Odessa College.
In 1973, she won the Miss West Texas title and represented that part of the state in the Miss Texas competition.
The Gatlins' harmonizing took them from winning first prize at a local talent show to performing at the New York World's Fair in 1964.
Making a transition to Christian music, Gatlin became featured vocalist with the Blackwood Singers in 1974.
In the mid-1970s, she and her husband, Tim Johnson, were founding members of Praise, the gospel-music group that backed Dallas Holm in concerts and on record albums.
Gatlin withdrew from performing in 1976 to focus on her family, spending time with her son and daughter for the next 20 years.
She also worked in a ministry to women on death row.
After raising her children, Gatlin returned to public life, this time on her own.
She combines motivational speaking with music, the latter including country, gospel, patriotic, and popular genres.
In 1991, Gatlin rejoined her brothers for a Christmas tour.
Gatlin married Tim Johnson, a minister, and they have two children.
Gatlin was inducted into the Speakers Hall of Fame in 2005, and she received the Council of Peers Award for Excellence in recognition of professionalism and excellence in speaking.
Pa Liha (born 6 June 1996) is a female Chinese freestyle wrestler.
She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 72 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.
She won the gold medal in the women's 75 kg event at the Asian Wrestling Championships both in 2017 and in 2019.
The 2019–20 Rice Owls men's basketball team represent Rice University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Owls, led by 3rd-year head coach Scott Pera, play their home games at Tudor Fieldhouse in Houston, Texas as members of Conference USA.
The Owls finished the 2018–19 season 13–19 overall, 8–10 in C-USA play to finish in four-way tie for 9th place.
In the C-USA Tournament, they were defeated by Marshall in the first round.
Atra Gilatala Union () is a Union of Phultala Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The Kanowna Road District was an early form of local government area on the Western Australian goldfields.
The board's offices were based in Larkin Street in Kanowna township, although that was located outside the road board boundaries.
A section of the district separated as the Menzies Road District on 31 May 1912.
The Municipality of Kanowna merged into the road district on 26 January 1917, as a result of which it was renamed the Kanowna Road District on the same day.
The road district was also divided into two wards at that time: one for the township and one for the rural areas.
The road board relocated to the former Kanowna council chambers in Golconda Street, Kanowna following the amalgamation.
It ceased to exist on 15 September 1922, when it was merged into the Kalgoorlie Road District.
Yanmei Xu is a female Chinese Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented China at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 82.5 kg event.
DZVC (1224 kHz & 94.3 MHz) Radyo Pilipinas is an AM station owned by Philippine Broadcasting Service.
Its studios & transmitter are located inside the Catanduanes State University campus, Brgy.
Our Cousins in Ohio is an account of a year in the life of a Quaker immigrant family in Ohio in the 1840s, written by Mary Botham Howitt.
The first edition was dated 1849, though it was available for purchase in December 1848, perhaps to capitalize on the Christmas market.
It was reprinted several times in the United States and in England during the 1850s and then again in 1866.
The English editions included four engravings based on illustrations by Howitt's daughter, the artist Anna Mary Howitt.
The original letters on which Mary Howitt's work was based are held in Manuscripts and Special Collections at the University of Nottingham in United Kingdom.
The original home was torn down in the 1850s, and the site is now occupied by Seton High School (Cincinnati, Ohio).
Within this calendrical structure are incorporated numerous threads relating to domestic life (e.g.
the parents' attempts at dealing with Willy's stubbornness, confrontations with a neighborhood bully, raising crops and livestock, exploring the neighboring woods) and to social issues of the day (e.g.
slavery and abolition, soldiers on their way to war with Mexico, westward migration, and the practices of various religious and national groups).
At her sister's request, Howitt changed the names of many of the characters.
Mary and her husband William, sometimes with the assistance of their daughters, Margaret Howitt and Anna Mary Howitt, collaborated on numerous books and articles.
Moreover, unlike other writers of her time who wrote about Americanisms, Howitt expresses no disapprobation.
Jamira Union () is a Union of Phultala Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Lac des Alliés is located entirely in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
It constitutes an enlargement of the Rocheuse River.
The Lac des Alliés watershed is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which links the towns of Quebec and Saguenay.
A few secondary roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac des Alliés has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
The Lac des Alliés has an area of .
It is the third largest of the 216 bodies of water in the Jacques-Cartier National Park.
A dam is built at its mouth allowing a water retention height of for a reservoir capacity of .
The name of this body of water would come from the surveyors evoking the memory of the allied troops of the First World War.
The toponym Lac des Alliés was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Sanai is a large, ancient crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2014, after the Persian poet, Sanai of Ghazna.
The crater, or basin, has prominent radial troughs to the northeast, and it is floor is covered with smooth plains.
Hitomaro crater is to the southwest of Sanai.
In 2018, The faculty members started separate protest when university issued a show cause notice to an assistant professor Buddhi Prakash on 29 May 2018.
Police were deployed at university campus after this event.
ABVP submitted the memorandum in support of students and professors of university to the Vice-Chancellor and requested him to change his decision of termination of three professors.
A big march took place on 6 October 2017 as protesters insisted on the complete withdrawal of the termination and removal of VC.
The students, teachers of MGCU along with several student organizations launched heavy protest and sat on hunger strike for 18 days till 16 October.
Due to the heavy protest of MGCU students withdrew the termination on 16 October 2017.
Jain was admitted to the hospital due to extreme mental pressure after getting the show cause notice.
They claimed that the important posts like registrar, finance officer, controller of examination (COE), medical officer and librarian were still vacant.
The MGCU Teacher Association blamed university administration for violation of the reservation policy in the recruitment of non-teaching staffs.
The protesting teachers sat on indefinite hunger strike demanding the removal of Vice-Chancellor.
The protesting students blamed Vice-Chancellor of violating democratic values and threatening them to rusticate from university.
MGCU student demonstration in support of their various demands created ruckus in the university.
Students blamed that they put their demands to university administration in last November and deadline was the last week of December to meet their demands.
MGCU students held OSD Administration Ashutosh Pradhan hostage after no action was taken by university to meet their demands.
Police entered into the campus which caused heavy clash broke out between students and police inside the campus.
Students also held Police hostage for hours.
Police & OSD Administration were released after the intervention of the senior officials.
Students held VC hostage for 8 hours in his chamber after he refused to meet and concede on their demands.
The faculty members also slept outside the VC chamber who had been protesting since May 29.
On 23 July 2018, MGCU administration held a joint press conference regarding meeting held on 21 & 22 July 2018.
University administration agreed to withdraw the cases booked against teachers during protest in the meeting.After the assurance, the administration started to comply with demands of students.
Soon, the Sanjay's post had gone viral and he was trolled on social media and got threat calls & messages for his critical post on Vajpayee.
The Teachers Association of the university had strongly condemned the incident and blamed that it was pre-planned conspiracy to thrash Sanjay.
The MGCU teachers claimed that Sanjay's treatment was not going well as his situation remained very critical.
It was claimed that Sanjay was thrashed for raising his voice against the MGCU Vice-Chancellor (Arvind Agarwal) and his post (derogatory remarks on former PM) was used as trigger.
Sanjay had been the part of teachers' protest demanding the removal of Vice-Chancellor (Arvind Agarwal) since 29 May 2018.
Bihar's Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi blamed Sanjay of exaggerating his injuries to gain the sympathy of media and left parties.
He also blamed media for highlighting the superficial injuries of Sanjay and playing down the highly offensive post on Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Bihar's tourism minister Pramod Kumar, who is also the MLA of Motihari demanded lodging an FIR against the Sanjay Kumar for spreading hatred in society.
The RSS goons under the patronage of RSS-programmed VC almost lynched a professor...They poured petrol on him to burn him alive.
His colleagues have claimed that the incident happened on the directions of varsity’s VC.
BJP condemned the attack on the Sanjay Kumar.
Bihar State Congress party fact-finding committee of five members visited MGCU and met teachers,students and other persons on 25 August 2018.
AISF and other left wing students’ unions organised a protest march from Patna University to Kargil Chowk against the attack on professor Kumar.
It was not right for others to physically attack him.
A probe is on and action would be taken against the guilty.
The RJD demanded high level investigation on this incident and blamed that Sanjay was assaulted on the direction of Vice-Chancellor (Arvind Agarwal).
Teachers from various universities protested outside Delhi’s Bihar Bhavan demanding action against Vice-Chancellor (Arvind Agarwal).
They claimed Sanjay was assaulted for raising voice against VC.
He has pointed out that the PhD was awarded to him by Heisenberg University in Germany in 1989.
AISA strongly condemned the attack on Sanjay and demanded action against who unleashed the murderous attack on him.
Vice-Chancellor (MGCU) closed sine die university for indefinite period of time after brutal attack on Sanjay on 19 August 2018.
The VC took decision exercising the powers vested in him under Central University Act, 2009.
MGCU students staying in hostel were instructed to vacate hostels before 2 PM on 20 August.
MGCU administration issued a circular regarding re-opening of university on 2 September 2018.
Sanjay lodged an FIR on two dozen people for assaulting him at his Azad Nagar rented home at Motihari and dragged him on to the road.
Additional Chief judicial magistrate (ACJM), Motihari granted bail to two accused of thrashing MGCU professor Sanjay Kumar on 21 August 2018.
Another five accused were granted bail by Chief judicial magistrate (CJM), Motihari Satya Narayan Ram on 25 August 2018.
SDPO, Motihari M M Manjhi exonerated Prof. Dinesh Vyash, Prof. Pawanesh Kumar (professors at MGCU) Sanjay Kumar Singh, Gyaneshwar Gautam and Rakesh Pandey, an NRI from the charges.
Two separate FIRs were also lodged against Sanjay for his critical post on former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
One FIR was lodged with scheduled caste police station by a MGCU professor Dinesh Vyas under SC & ST Act.
The name of another professor Shashikant Ray was also included with Sanjay Kumar in this FIR.
On 13 September 2018, Shakti Babu, a MGCU student of Hindi department was thrashed by a group of people when he was leaving the university campus.
by same group who assaulted MGCU professor Sanjay Kumar in August and had been getting threat call and messages for two days.
He got injuries in his stomach, eye, private parts and liver.
He was admitted to Sadar Hospital, Motihari but he was referred to PMCH Patna for further treatment.
MGCU students, professors along with several opposition parties, students organization and teachers' union launched heavy protest demanding the arrest of all culprits and removal of Vice-Chancellor.
Several big marches took place in Patna, Delhi and Motihari by students organization, teachers' unions and opposition parties of India for removal of Vice-Chancellor (Arvind Agarwal).
The MHRD received many complaints about MGCU Vice-Chancellor.
MGCU VC (Arvind Agarwal) resigned after MHRD initiated an inquiry against him for his degree.
Agarwal requested the Government of India to make him free from his responsibilities by mid-November.
The HRD Ministry forwarded the MGCU Vice-Chancellor resignation and sent it to the President of India for final decision.
The President of India Ram Nath Kovind accepted MGCU VC (Arvind Agarwal) resignation.
The 1978–79 Syracuse Orangemen men's basketball team represented Syracuse University during the 1978–79 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team qualified for the NCAA Tournament, winning their first game against UCONN before losing in the second round to Penn.
Penake Sitnumnoi is a Thai Muay Thai fighter.
Victor Sendin-Huelves (born 1 July 1975) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
Sendin, who turned professional in 1995, reached a career best ranking of 242 in the world.
During his career he featured in the qualifying draws for both the French Open and Wimbledon Championships.
In 1996 he qualified for two ATP Tour main draws, debuting at the Barcelona Open.
He had an opening round win over former top 10 player Andrei Chesnokov, before being eliminated in the second round.
His other appearance came at the 1996 German Open in Hamburg.
Gabrielly was born in the city of Guarulhos, in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, to Priscila Franco and Silvio Soares.
At the age of eight, she was approved in the São Paulo Municipal Dance School, having presented dance shows in many renowned Theathers of the city.
As a child, she sang some song for the children's musical group Palavra Cantada.
At nine, she was chosen between more than five thousand contestants to be the character Nala in the Brazilian version of the Broadway's classical musical The Lion King.
As a voice actress, Gabrielly debuted as the title character in the 2016 animated-film Moana.
She is also the voice actress for Kaylee, character of Jade Alleyne in the British TV series The Lodge.
In November 2017 she was approved as the Brazilian representative in the global pop group Now United, created by Simon Fuller and managed by XIX Entertainment.
She is responsible for vocals and performs dance in most of the group's songs.
Any Gabrielly has a younger half-sister called Isabelli, born in 2010.
She is of Afro-Brazilian origin and is fluent in both Portuguese and English.
J. Bruce Amstutz (born 1928) is an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Chargé d’Affaires ad interim to Afghanistan from February 1979 until February 1980.
Amstutz became Chargé and sought out by the head of the Afghan Communist regime, Hafizullah Amin.
They had met four times for a total of under 20 minutes, mostly for ceremonial events.
Amstutz was married to Nan Louise Grindle, whom he met while they both attended the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
They became the first couple to simultaneously receive Ph.D. degrees from the institution.
Newmarket Hotel is a heritage-listed former hotel in Hamilton Hill, Western Australia.
Located at the corner of Rockingham Road and Cockburn Road, it was built in 1912, and operated as a hotel until the late 1990s.
It has sometimes been referred to as being in South Fremantle, and at other times, Hamilton Hill.
The hotel was often chosen as a terminating point for cycling events.
It was also named as a tram line extension point, and was a local focal point for the horse racing industry.
Change in lease/management was regular during its operational years.
After being vacant for 18 years, it was renovated and reopened in 2017 as Hamilton House, a dance studio for the Swan River Ballet school.
Sarah Rose Etter is an award-winning American author of experimental fiction.
She is the co-founder of the Tire Fire Reading Series in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
in English from Pennsylvania State University, and received her MFA in Fiction from Rosemont College.
This is dangerous ground, a subduction zone.
Etter delivered a keynote address at the 2017 Society for the Study of American Women Writers conference, held at the Université Bordeaux Montaigne.
Piri John Ngarangikaunuhia Sciascia (6 November 1946 – 18 January 2020) was a New Zealand Māori leader, kapa haka exponent, and university administrator.
From 2016 until his death, he served as kaumātua and advisor to the governor-general and government of New Zealand.
Born at Porangahau on 6 November 1946, Sciascia was the son of Frank la Basse and Maymorn Sciascia.
He was of Māori and Italian descent, and affiliated to Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāi Tahu, Kāti Māmoe, Ngāti Raukawa, and Rangitāne.
Sciascia was eduated at Te Aute College, and then studied at the University of Otago, completing a BSc in 1968 and Bachelor of Arts in 1971.
He later completed a BA(Hons) at Victoria University of Wellington in 1977, and a Diploma of Teaching at Palmerston North Teachers' College in 1981.
In 1973, Sciascia married Gaylene Ann Wilson, and the couple went on to have five children.
In 1989, he joined the Department of Conservation (DOC) as assistant director-general kaupapa Māori, serving in that role until 1991, when he became assistant director-general of DOC.
Sciascia toured with the Maori Theatre Trust in the 1970s, and founded the Ngāti Kahungunu kapa haka group, Tamatea Ariki Nui, in 1977.
He was the latter group's leader, tutor and composer until 1991.
He died on 18 January 2020.
In 1990, Sciascia was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
In the 2013 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori arts.
Before releasing this, 3776 had some songs about the four seasons in Japan.
Throughout the album, main performer Chiyono Ide counts 365 days from January to December and 12 koku (Japanese old hour system).
The title of each song means the month, the measure of rhythm, the tonality.
All tracks composed by Akira Ishida mixed with traditional songs.
Jody Knowles (born March 3, 1986) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
A late model racer, he has competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series.
Knowles started in quarter midget racing at five years of age, and began dirt track racing on a permanent basis when he was 13 years old.
In 2014, Knowles competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series' Mudsummer Classic at Eldora Speedway.
He ran in the top 15 for much of the final race before suffering a pass-through penalty for being out of position on a restart.
He was also involved in a late spin that brought out a caution, and would finish 28th.
His father Jerry formerly competed in the NASCAR Sportsman Division.
Cousin Tony is also a Super Late Model racer.
Francis Joseph Gough (26 July 1898 – 30 January 1980) was an Australian cricketer who played first-class cricket for Queensland from 1924 to 1933.
Frank Gough was a batsman and leg-spin bowler.
In 1926-27 he played in Queensland's inaugural Sheffield Shield match, taking three wickets, including that of Archie Jackson, who was making his first-class debut.
In 1927-28, he was the first bowler to dismiss Don Bradman for a duck in first-class cricket.
He made 52 and 104 when Queensland beat the touring MCC in 1929-30.
His other century was the 137 he scored against New South Wales in 1930-31.
He captained Queensland from 1930-31 to 1932-33.
He married Lottie Phillips in Sydney in April 1933.
In World War Two he served as a flying officer in the Royal Australian Air Force from September 1942 to December 1945.
Mount Cooper is a 6780-foot (2067-meter) mountain summit located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska.
Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises up from tidewater in less than two miles.
Mount Cooper can be seen from Johns Hopkins Inlet which is a popular destination for cruise ships.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1980 by the United States Geological Survey following Cooper's death.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Cooper.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Cooper has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports small hanging glaciers on its slopes as well as the larger Kashoto Glacier to the west and Lamplugh Glacier to the east.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into Johns Hopkins Inlet.
The 2020 Portuguese Social Democratic Party leadership election was held on 11 and 18 January 2020.
This was the first time that a Social Democratic Party leadership election was contested on a second ballot.
Rui Rio won the second round with 53.2% of the vote and was thus re-elected President of the party and stayed on as Leader of the Opposition.
Javier Molina-Peiro (born 14 March 1970) is a Spanish former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Zaragoza, Molina turned professional in 1991.
His only ATP Tour main draw appearance came as a qualifier at the 1992 Estoril Open, where he reached the second round with a win over Ronald Agenor.
He lost his second round match to Ivan Lendl in three sets, having won the first.
Premjeet Singh Dhillon is an Indian singer and lyricist associated with Punjabi music.
As of January 2019, the song has been viewed over 20 million times on YouTube.
The song was viewed over million times within hours of its release on YouTube.
Also, the song is ranked No.
16 in Apple Music India daily charts.
2 in New Zealand on YouTube music charts.
On Spotify daily charts it was ranked No.
On UK Asian music chart by BBC, the song was ranked No.
Events in the year 2020 in Senegal.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Maryland.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
As in many other states, the late 19th century saw a dramatic growth in Maryland's African-American press, with 31 newspapers launched in Baltimore before 1900.
is an Indian Marathi language drama which airs on Star Pravah.
Produced under Rajan Shahi's Director's Kut Production, it stars Madhurani Gokhale Prabhulkar.
Middle aged housewife Arundhati has dedicated her life for her husband and children.
On realising her efforts in vain as nobody recognises and appriciates her works and sacrifice as a housewife, she sets to carve out her own identity.
The Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister of Australia is the principal adviser and head of the Prime Minister's Office.
The Chief of Staff is directly responsible to the Prime Minister for the management of the Prime Minister's Office and for the coordination of strategic and policy priorities.
Abbas Ullah Shikder ( – 18 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi producer, actor and politician.
He was the owner of Ananda TV and Anandamela Chalachitro.
He was involved with the politics of Bangladesh Awami League.
This film is the highest grossing Bangladeshi film.
Besides producing he acted in films too.
Shikder died on 18 January 2020 at the age of 65.
, there are 19 known disc golf courses in Austria on the official PDGA Course Directory.
Austria has 19/*1000000 round 1 courses per million inhabitants.
Jeison Manuel Rosario Bastardo (born 7 April 1995) is a Dominican professional boxer who has held the unified WBA (Super), IBF, and IBO light middleweight titles since January 2020.
Rosario compiled a record of 19–1–1 before facing and defeating Julian Williams to win the WBA (Super), IBF, and IBO light middleweight titles.
The North Coolgardie Road District was an early form of local government area on the Western Australian goldfields.
It was based in the town of Menzies, although that township was outside the board's boundaries, having been incorporated as the Municipality of Menzies in 1895.
It was established on 5 August 1898.
The town of Malcolm separated as the Municipality of Malcolm on 26 October 1900.
A further section of the district separated on 17 August 1906 to form the Mount Margaret Road Board.
The population of the district increased significantly on 1 March 1912, when it absorbed the Municipality of Menzies and Municipality of Kookynie and re-absorbed the Malcolm municipality.
She was laid down on 15 July 1970, at the General Dynamics Quincy Shipbuilding Division, MA, launched on 10 October 1971, and delivered for service on 21 June 1972.
In October of 2011 she was moved to the James River Reserve Fleet to the Beaumont Reserve Fleet to the Beaumont Reserve Fleet.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Delaware.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
The majority of such newspapers have been published in Wilmington, the state's capital.
However, for much of its history Wilmington's African American population was too small to support even one such newspaper at a time.
Moukdavanyh Santiphone (, ), (born 6 June 1997 -) is a famous Laotian female singer.
She is one of the most popular and prolific of the artists in the Mor lam and Luk thung genres from Laos.
She was born in Savannakhet, Savannakhet Province, Laos in 6 June 1997, from farmers family.
She was learned for sang and danced by her father and Dokphet Danchamphone, her teacher.
She was stared to contest sang since 5 years.
She was a singer of Ars and Culture of Savannakhet band.
Iola M. Williams (February 2, 1936 – April 4, 2019) was an American politician, public official, civil rights activist and museum executive.
During this time, she also served as the Vice Mayor of San Jose, California for two terms.
Williams was instrumental in the creation of the African American Military History Museum in Hattiesburg, Mississippi, as the institution's former executive director.
She saved the museum's original, existing structure, which had opened in 1942 as a USO Club for African American soldiers stationed at nearby Camp Shelby during World War II.
Under Williams, the former USO Club building was preserved, renovated and re-opened as the African American Military History Museum in 2009.
Williams was born Iola Craft on February 2, 1936, in Hattiesburg, Mississippi to parents who were a teacher and warehouse worker.
She attended the Eureka School in Hattiesburg, the first brick black school building constructed in the state of Mississippi during segregation.
In 1955, Croft married George Williams Sr., a United States Air Force non-commissioned officer from her neighborhood.
George Williams eventually rose to the rank of master sergeant during his career.
The couple had seven children within the first ten years of their marriage - four daughters, Jenifer, Audrey, Beverly, and Ila, and three sons, Vincent, George Jr., and Kevin.
Iola Williams and her family moved frequently due to her husband's Air Force career.
The family were stationed in bases in South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Illinois, and California, as well as three years in Europe, including a base in West Germany.
Dahmer died from burns sustained in the attack and his murder drew national attention.
In 1969, Iola Williams and her family moved to San Jose, California, where her husband had been hired as a mechanic for United Airlines.
At this point, Williams had studied to become a licensed vocational nurse and began work at O'Connor Hospital in San Jose.
Iola Williams played the piano, sang in the church choir and volunteered in the church's school, which would lead to her interest in running for the local school board.
In 1970, Iola Williams became the first African-American to be elected to the Franklin-McKinley School District school board, which covers a portion of the city of San Jose.
She served on the school board from 1970 until her appointment to the San Jose City Council in 1979.
Williams' election to the school board marked the beginning of a wave of female candidates who were elected to public office throughout Santa Clara County during the 1970s.
Notable women who entered elected politics the decade included Williams and Janet Gray Hayes, who became the first female Mayor of San Jose in 1975.
Women also gained majorities on the San Jose City Council and the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors, a rarity in the United States at this time.
Williams credited the rise of other female politicians in Santa Clara County with helping her enter politics and navigate the political landscape during the 1970s.
However, soon after the 1978 election, incumbent San Jose Council member Susanne Wilson vacated her seat following her election to the country-wide Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors.
Iola Williams was appointed fill Wilson's newly vacant seat on the San Jose City Council in 1979, becoming the first African-American to serve on the council in its history.
She was elected to her first full term in 1980.
Williams served on the city council from 1979 until her retirement in 1991, including two simultaneous terms as the Vice Mayor of San Jose.
Williams was known as a champion for minority and women's rights during her tenure on city council.
During the 1980s, members of the Klu Klux Klan applied for a permit to march through downtown San Jose.
Iola Williams had grown up in segretated Mississippi and her cousin, activist Vernon Dahmer, had been murdered in a KKK attack in Hattiesburg in 1966.
However, Iola Williams surprised observers and colleagues by voting to allow the march in San Jose, citing her commitment to civil rights.
They didn't know where that vote was coming from.
It was coming from her own life experiences.
Iola Williams also focused on San Jose's neighborhoods and local services.
For example, she supported San Jose's shift to district elections for the city council, which gave neighborhoods more of a voice in choosing their council members.
She also cast a deciding vote to keep the city's 10th and 11th as one-way streets due to traffic concerns and the safety of pedestrians.
She and her colleagues on the city council established a new program to aide senior citizens access healthcare services.
The program, which she described as her greatest achievenement, was later renamed the Iola Williams Seniors Program by city council in her honor.
Williams achieved influential positions in California's state politics as well.
She was elected president of the League of California Cities, a nonpartisan association of state city officials.
Williams served in leadership roles within the statewide California Democratic Party.
In 1991, Williams decided not to seek re-election and retired from the San Jose City Council.
Her husband also retired from his position as an airline mechanic in the early 1990s.
Williams and her husband returned to Hattiesburg, Mississippi, without telling their friends or co-workers, shortly after leaving office.
During her years in California, Williams had visited Hattiesburg frequently to take care of her mother and kept a small mobile home in the area for this reason.
Once back in her hometown, Williams would become deeply involved with a number of local, government, economic development, and community organizations.
At the time of her hiring, Mayor Morgan noted that the city government could not pay Williams a salary comparable to those available back in California.
However, Morgan promised Williams that the city would help redevelop a neglected former USO Club (and, later, a former library and community center), which the city acquired in 1993.
The club, which had opened in 1942 as a venue for African-American servicemen from Camp Shelby during World War II, stood in the historic black neighborhood of Mobile.
The plan was greeted with optimissim at the time by local leaders, including the then-president of the Mobile-Bouie Neighborhood Association.
The new, proposed museum would later become known as the African American Military History Museum.
Revenue from the Hattiesburg Convention Commission was also allocated to Williams' proposed museum at the USO club.
Another $400,000 was needed to create the new museum's collections and exhibits.
The African American Military History Museum opened to the public on May 23, 2009.
It is the only existing USO Club that served African American servicemen during World War II that remains in use in the United States.
In an interview, Williams described her favorite exhibit as the one featuring Ruth Bailey Earl, a United States Army nurse who served during World War II.
When she returned to Hattiesburg, she remembered me and stopped by my office anytime she was downtown.
She was one of the most uninhibited persons I have ever known.
She would always have something comical to say.
She would never talk about her time in the military.
She would only to say, 'The army treated us so bad.
Iola Williams served as a Hattiesburg Convention Commission commissioner from 2004 until 2014 for three terms.
Hattiesburg Mayor Johnny DuPree reappointed her to her final term on the commission from August 18, 2012, until her retirement on August 17, 2014.
Iola and George Williams established a lunch program for local Mississippi senior citizens who had been impacted by Hurricane Katrina in 2006.
In January 2016, she returned to San Jose to receive the Lifetime Achievement Award from the African-American Community Service Agency.
That same year, the award was renamed in her honor.
My mother, it wasn't until the 70s until she could vote.
So a lot of things happened during that time.
They seemed like little things but they carried families through the years.
Attendees at the 2016 awards, held at the San Jose Scottish Rite Temple, included U.S. Reps. Zoe Lofgren and Rep. Mike Honda.
Iola Williams and her husband moved to Lampasas, Texas, to be closer to her family following her diagnosis with Parkinson's disease.
She died from Parkinson's disease in Lampasas on April 4, 2019, at the age of 83.
Iola Williams was survived by her husband, George, seven children, seventeen grandchildren, and seven great-grandchildren.
Her funeral was held on April 20, 2019.
Fonteyn is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 2012, after the English ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn.
It stars Shiju as the male protagonist.
The 1984 Pepsi Canadian Junior Men's Curling Championship was held February 19 to 25 at the Assiniboine Memorial Curling Club in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The host Manitoba team, skipped by Bob Ursel (of Winnipeg) won the event, defeating British Columbia (skipped by Rob Houston) in the finals.
Telugu actors Harish and Yamini Bhaskar are making their Tamil debut in this film.
The film was shot in Chennai, Madhrai, Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi.
Arjuna, who appeared in Tamil and Telugu films was signed to play one of the three main leads alongside Harish and Varghese.
The songs were composed by K Prabu Shankar.
Waters is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 2012, after the American musician McKinley Morganfield, better known as Muddy Waters.
The crater has a bright ray system, as well as an unusual dark flow-feature associated with the southern rim.
Theophanes is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 1976, after the Byzantine painter Theophanes.
Jamaican Military Band (JMB) is one of two military bands in the Jamaican Defence Forces, with the other being The Jamaica Regiment Band.
The main task of the band is to play music at all national and military ceremonies.
The band's repertoire includes mostly classical and marching music.
During war time, the band takes on operational roles such as Medical Assistants.
It is part of the Ceremonial and Investigation Division of the JDF.
It consists of a parade band (which can be configured into a concert band) and a corps of drums, as well as soloists with specific duties.
It is one of only two musical units in the world (the other being the Band of the Barbados Regiment) that wears the traditional uniform of the zouaves.
The band celebrates its anniversary every 26 February.
It plays a central role in the Independence Day celebrations at National Arena.
It has performed through many media outlets, including at one point Jamaica's only radio station, ZQI (now Real Jamaican Radio).
Musicians are drawn from all music establishments in the country, including the National Youth Orchestra.
The band is a descendant of the Band of the West India Regiment, and was formed on 26 February 1927.
This makes it the oldest continuously serving unit in the JDF.
The regimental band was 131 years old when it was disbanded the previous year.
On 8 December 1926, the then-Mayor of Kingston Hubert Simpson brought forward in the Legislative Council a motion for the retention of the Band.
This was passed and on 26 February 1927, officially forming a fully domestic military band in the country.
While the country was still part of the British Empire, the band played during the visit of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Premier Joey Smallwood from Newfoundland.
When the country did achieve it's independence from the West Indies Federation, the band became disassociated with the shared military band of the WIF and became a separate entity.
Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the JMB began its traditions and activities that it still holds on to today.
That same year, it visited the United Kingdom, taking part in Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
In early July 2015, the JMB took part in a two-day information-sharing program with the 257th Army Band of the District of Columbia Army National Guard.
Jim Boucher (born February 29, 1958) is the former Chief of the Fort McKay First Nation (FMFN), (1986-1994, 1996-2019).
Boucher was born in Fort McKay, Alberta in 1958 to Theodore and Eva Boucher.
Boucher has two children and five grandchildren.
The Fort McKay First Nation is situated in the heart of Canada’s Athabasca oil sands and is surrounded by industrial development.
As a young Chief in the mid-1980s, Boucher recognized that the Fort McKay First Nation community’s location not only posed issues, but also offered opportunities.
Boucher was the Chairman of the Board of the FMGOC from 1986-2019.
The FMGOC operates three limited companies, 100% owned and controlled by the Fort McKay First Nation.
Under Boucher's leadership, the FMGOC has grown into one of the most successful First Nation-owned business ventures in Canada.
It earned an average gross annual revenue of $506 million in the five-year period from 2012-2016.
FMFN has created over 13 joint ventures.
Under Jim Boucher's leadership, he negotiated the Fort McKay’s Treaty Land Settlement Agreement in 2003.
His strategic and conciliatory approach to this important matter reduced the amount of time it took to negotiate and finalize the Settlement.
It represented the largest business investment to date by a First Nations entity in Canada.
Under Jim Boucher’s leadership, FMFN is recognized as one of Canada's most enterprising aboriginal communities.
Jim Boucher is an advocate for environmental protection.
Under his leadership, FMFN was instrumental in the development of the [https://www.albertalandinstitute.ca/public/download/documents/51433 Moose Lake Access Management Plan.
Boucher has received many awards and honours throughout his career.
Boucher was named the 2018 Canadian Energy Person of the Year by the Energy Council of Canada.
In 2009, Jim Boucher also received the Aboriginal Business Award for Lifetime Achievement from the CCAB.
Boucher was named one of The Power 50 - The 50 Most Influential Canadian Business Leaders in 2017 by The Globe and Mail.
The College of Veterinarians of Ontario is the body chaged by the Government of Ontario with regulating practicing Veterinarians in the province.
The authority comes from the Veterinarians Act, RSO 1990, c V.3.
Heiqia Pass, Heika Pass or Heiqiazi Daban(), also known by Western sources as Kirgizjangal Pass, is a mountain pass along the China National Highway 219 with numerous hairpin turns.
The mountain pass connects the Yarkand River valley to the west with the Karakash River valley to the east.
The pass is also formally referred to as Kekeate Pass ().
Located about to the west, it was a location best avoided by caravan traders between the Indian subcontinent and Tarim Basin (southern Xinjiang).
Prior to the Qing dynasty conquest of Xinjiang, the area was inhabited by Kirghiz nomads.
The Kirghiz from the region were known to be bandits.
They would rob caravans and sell its crew into slavery in Badakhshan.
When the Qing dynasty first took control of the region in the late 1700s, they expelled the Kirghiz from the area.
However, when the Qing control of region weakened during the Taiping Rebellion and Dungan Revolt in 1850s-1870s, the Kirghiz returned.
This along with the economic impacts of those rebellions led to reduction in trade along the caravan route between the Indian subcontinent and Tarim Basin.
There are numerous buildings in the area built to host highway maintenance squads, many of them are now abandoned.
In recent years, a few mining operations started to west of the mountain pass producing siderite iron ore and potentially copper.
Hopper is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 2012, after the American painter Edward Hopper.
Jessi Hempel (born April 17, 1975) is an American journalist, public speaker and podcaster.
In 2016-17, she also served as editorial director of the Backchannel (blog), which specializes in in-depth technology coverage.
Jessi Hempel was born in Concord, Massachusetts.
She graduated from Brown University in 1997, earning a B.A.
in English with honors in creative writing.
In 2003, she completed a master's degree in journalism from the University of California (Berkeley).
After graduating from Brown, Hempel in 1998-99 joined Teach for America and worked for a year as a fourth grade teacher.
Shortly after graduation, she also began a six-year career as a freelance journalist.
In 2003, Hempel joined Bloomberg Businessweek as its innovation editor.
In 2007, Hempel joined Fortune (magazine) as a senior writer.
While at Fortune, Hempel also co-chaired the magazine's Aspen (Colorado) tech conference and made broadcast appearances on CNN, PBS, MSNBC, Fox News and CNBC.
From 2013 to 2015, Hempel also served as an adjunct professor at New York University's School of Continuing and Professional Studies, within the Publishing: Digital and Print Media program.
Hempel joined Wired as a senior editor in 2014, staying until late 2018.
From 2016 to 2017, she also served as editorial director at Backchannel (blog), an online hub of technology-related coverage that Wired had acquired.
Matthew Friedman is an American film editor and lecturer at the AFI Conservatory.
That film marked his third collaboration with director Lulu Wang.
Thomas Robert Reid (April 12, 1839 – June 17, 1917) was an American politician who served in Wyoming House of Representatives as a Democrat.
Thomas Robert Reid was born in London on April 12, 1839 and in 1844 was taken to Australia by his relatives.
In 1860 he immigrated to the United States and went to Omaha, Nebraska Territory.
On July 13, 1867 he joined the army and became a sergeant in Troop M of the Second Regiment of Cavalry and served until July 13, 1872.
In 1873 he moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory where he worked for the Union Pacific Railroad until 1909.
In 1886 he was elected to Cheyenne's city council and served in the state house from 1905 to 1907.
On June 17, 1917 Reid died at St. John's hospital in Cheyenne.
The Peleng fantail is a fantail endemic to the mountainous areas of Peleng island in Indonesia.
It can be distinguished from other species of fantail by the black scaling below its black breast patch, bright white throat, and distinct courtship vocalization.
It was described in 2020 alongside 9 other new species and subspecies of birds endemic to islands in Wallacea.
All of them were discovered in surveys during 2009 and 2013, the largest discovery of its kind in over a century.
It may be potentially threatened by deforestation and climate change-fueled wildfires.
The Palace Hotel, at 429 Main St. in Antonito, Colorado, was built in 1890.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It is a two-story building constructed of sandstone.
Laulara is a village in the Puncha CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Laulara had a total population of 2,743, of which 1,378 (50%) were males and 1,365 (50%) were females.
There were 342 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Laulara was 1,542 (64.22% of the population over 6 years).
Laulara is on the Hura-Puncha Road.
Ramananda Centenary College, established in 1971, is affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University.
It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, economics, education, history, geography, philosophy, political science, physics, chemistry, and general courses in arts and science.
The college is named after Ramananda Chatterjee, a renowned journalist.
Academy is a Bengali-medium, coeducational institution established in 1940.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Oskar Dillon (born 10 February 1999), is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Western United.
Shiva Mahatap Tewalai (Thai, เทวาลัยศิวะมหาเทพ) is a Hindu temple located at Ban Don Yang, Sila Sub-district, Mueang Khon Kaen District, Khon Kaen Province.
It is near Route 230, the Friendship Highway Bypass Road (Kalasin-Udorn), south of, and not far from Phutthamonthon Esan - Khon Kaen.
The temple began construction on November 27, 2011.
The effort was instituted by Baba Goha Swami Shivananda (Cohababa Siwasaya).
There are shrines to Trimurti – Brahma the creator (known as Phra Phrom in Thailand), Vishnu (known as Phra Narai) the preserver and Shiva, the destructor.
In the Maha Anantanakharat Cave, there is a depiction about the origin of the serpent (Nāga) according to Hindu beliefs, which is somewhat different than the Buddhist belief.
The model cave is quite large and decorated with colorful lights and faux stalactites and stalagmites which resemble the real thing.
Another cave is a simulated hell cave.
The cave was built to conform to the beliefs of Thai people.
In front of the cave is a large devil statue.
The temple is open during daylight hours (except for planned services) and does not require an admission price.
Alex Sangha MSM (April 19, 1972 - ) is a Canadian social worker and documentary film producer.
He is the founder of Sher Vancouver which is a social, cultural, and support non-profit society for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) South Asians and their friends.
Alex was the first Sikh to become a Grand Marshal of the Vancouver Pride Parade.
Alex received the Meritorious Service Medal from the Governor General of Canada Her Excellency the Right Honourable Julie Payette for founding Sher Vancouver.
Alex's first documentary film, My Name Was January, won 13 awards and garnered 56 official selections at film festivals around the world.
Alex was born in Gravesend, Kent, England.
His birth name is Amar Singh Sangha.
He was raised in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, specifically Surrey and North Delta, BC.
His father, Dalbir Singh Sangha, and his mother, Jaspal Kaur Sangha, are both of the Sikh faith from Punjab, India.
Alex was largely raised by his mother.
His mother received a standing ovation for delivering a speech about embracing her gay son in 2018.
Alex has an older and younger brother, and a half-brother through his Dad's second marriage.
Alex completed an MSc in Public Administration and Public Policy from the Department of Government from the London School of Economics.
In addition, Alex completed an Associate of Arts Degree at Douglas College in New Westminster, BC, and graduated Grade 12 from Frank Hurt Secondary in Surrey, BC.
Alex is a Registered Clinical Social Worker and a Registered Clinical Counsellor with a private counselling practice in North Delta, BC.
He previously worked as an instructor, clinician, social worker, and youth counsellor.
Alex later referred to this student as like a son and part of the family.
Alex founded Sher Vancouver in April 2008.
He launched the Dosti project which was an anti-bullying, anti-racism, homophobia, and transphobia workshop that went into high schools.
The project was unique because it included coming out stories from a South Asian perspective.
Alex launched the Out and Proud project which profiled amazing queer South Asians from around the world including from Canada, USA, UK, and India.
Alex developed a free crisis counselling program and peer support groups for Sher Vancouver members.
In 2015, Alex launched the January Marie Lapuz Youth Leadership Award to recognize youth from all over the world doing great work in the LGBTQ community.
In 2016, Alex became the first Sikh to become the Grand Marshal of the Vancouver Pride Parade.
In 2018, Alex celebrated the tenth anniversary of Sher Vancouver with the Desi-Q Cultural Celebration in Surrey.
Alex is one of the founders of the Dignity Seniors Society which is a non-profit society that aims to support vulnerable LGBTQ seniors in Vancouver.
The Dignity Seniors Society was originally the Dignity House Advisory Committee (DHAC) which was a Master of Social Work practicum project of Alex Sangha.
The intent of the DHAC was to build affordable housing for LGBTQ seniors.
Alex has been a contributor for the Times of India, Huffington Post Canada, Vancouver Observer, and Georgia Straight.
Alex has published three books through AuthorHouse.
Catalyst was a Finalist in the Current Events and Social Change category of the Next Generation Indie Book Awards of 2014.
Alex produced a short documentary film directed by Elina Gress and Lenee Son, My Name Was January.
It was about Sher Vancouver’s late social coordinator, January Marie Lapuz, who was tragically murdered in New Westminster, BC in September 2012.
The film focuses on January’s strengths and struggles and provides a platform for other trans women of colour to have a voice.
My Name Was January was an official selection at the National Screen Institute Online Short Film Festival in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
It was also a Finalist at the San Francisco Bay Area Sex Worker Film and Arts Festival.
My Name Was January won 13 awards, and garnered 56 official selections at film festivals around the world.
In 2018, the New West Record selected Alex as one of the Top 10 people who had an impact in the arts in New Westminster, BC.
The Expo would have a focus on South Asian culture since Surrey has one of the largest South Asian diaspora communities outside of South Asia.
Over twenty letters of support from stakeholders was provided to endorse the Expo including from Simon Fraser University and Vancity.
Ben Richter (born 1986) is an American composer, accordionist, and director of Ghost Ensemble, an experimental chamber ensemble based in New York.
Ben Richter was born in the United States in 1986.
Specializing in microtonal accordion performance, he composes chamber music that explores subtle gestures, the interactions of gradual processes, modes of awareness, and Deep Listening.
He has collaborated with Pauline Oliveros, Phill Niblock, Carmina Escobar, SEM Ensemble, Nieuw Ensemble, and The Dresden Dolls, among others.
He teaches at CalArts and holds an M.M.
in music from the Royal Conservatory of The Hague (2012) and a B.A.
from Bard College (2008), where he studied with Kyle Gann, Joan Tower, and George Tsontakis and privately with Pauline Oliveros.
In 2012, he founded Ghost Ensemble, which frequently performs his music and that of other living composers.
Jen Kiggans (born January 1, 1971) is an American politician and nurse practitioner.
She is a Republican member of the Virginia Senate.
She was first elected in 2019, and represents the 7th district, comprising parts of the cities of Virginia Beach and Norfolk.
Previously, Kiggans was a United States Navy helicopter pilot.
Kiggans was born in Tampa, Florida, but graduated from high school in Orlando, Florida.
As a high school student she worked in Walt Disney World.
From 1993 to 1994 Kiggans taught English in Japan through the JET Programme.
She also lived in Japan as a Navy spouse, living there for about five years in total.
Kiggans was a United States Navy pilot for ten years, flying H-46 and H-3 helicopters.
After serving in the military, Kiggans attended nursing school at Old Dominion University and Vanderbilt University.
She is currently an adult geriatric nurse practictioner at Eastern Virginia Medical School and in private practice.
In 2019, Kiggans ran for the Virginia Senate for the 7th district, which was being vacated by Republican incumbent Frank Wagner.
In the Republican Party primary Kiggans defeated Virginia Beach School Board member Carolyn Weems by a margin of 52% to 48%.
In the general election, Kiggans faced Democratic state delegate Cheryl Turpin.
The race was viewed as competitive, as the district had very narrowly favored Democrats in recent statewide elections.
Kiggans and Turpin each spent over $500,000 on television advertisements.
Ultimately, Kiggans won by a 50.4% to 49.5% margin.
Kiggans is friends with state senator Ghazala Hashmi (D-Richmond).
They were the only two senators first elected in 2019 who did not previously serve in the House of Delegates.
Prior to his debut as an actor, Tsao was a professional baseball player, and played for Chinese Taipei at international tournaments.
Tsao was born in Taipei, Taiwan.
He was a baseball player with intentions to compete at a professional level; in 2010, 16-year-old Tsao competed in the Asian AA Baseball Championship Champion.
In 2012, he represented Chinese Taipei for the U-18 Baseball World Cup.
He won Best Supporting Actor for his performance as Akira at the 2014 Taipei Film Festival and was nominated for Best New Performer at the 51st Golden Horse Awards.
In 2017, Tsao left the Chinese Taipei team to focus on his acting career.
The Monte Vista Library, at 110 Jefferson St. in Monte Vista, Colorado, was built in 1895.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
The first library operated out of part of a store.
The Monte Vista Library Association was incorporated in 1887.
In 1894 the entire library collection, along with many city records, were lost in fire.
In 1895 this building was constructed.
It is a building, Early Commercial in style.
It served as the town's library and reading room until the town's Carnegie Public Library was opened in 1919.
In 1995 it was in use by the Monte Vista Historical Society.
Pony.ai is an autonomous vehicle technology company co-located in Silicon Valley, Beijing and Guangzhou.
The company was founded in December 2016 by James Peng and Lou Tiancheng who were formerly developers for Baidu in Silicon Valley.
Munmorah Conglomerate is a geologic formation in the Sydney Basin in eastern Australia.
This stratum is up to 140 metres thick.
Formed in the early-Triassic, it is part of the Narrabeen Group of sedimentary rocks.
This formation includes medium to coarse-grained sandstone and conglomerate.
With minor amounts of siltstone and claystone.
Below the Munmorah Conglomerates are Newcastle Coal Measures, originating from the Permian.
Cathy Ann Furlong is an American statistician active in volunteer work for statistical organizations.
She is the former president of Statistics Without Borders, and represents the US in the International Statistical Institute Committee on Women in Statistics.
Furlong earned a master's degree in statistics from American University, under the mentorship of Mary W. Gray, who also later encouraged her in her volunteer work.
Furlong was the chair of Statistics Without Borders from 2014 to 2018, and continues to serve as its past chair.
The organization provides statistical consulting on a volunteer basis, particularly to organizations and countries in the developing world; as of 2015, it had approximately 1400 members.
In 2017 the American Statistical Association elected Furlong as a fellow.
Chen Gang (, born 15 February 1968) is a Chinese retired para table tennis player.
He won two gold medals at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Chen lost his left leg in a 2001 car accident.
He played table tennis as a youngster, and was briefly a teammate of the eventual Olympic champion Chen Jing.
James Ilgenfritz (born 1978) is an American composer, bassist, and multi-instrumentalist.
He is also a jazz sideman.
Ilgenfritz studied at UCSD with Mark Dresser, Charles Curtis, and Miller Puckette.
He also runs the label Infrequent Seams, which has released music by Ilgenfritz, Elliott Sharp, Steve Buscemi, Miya Masaoka, Zeena Parkins, Myra Melford, Ben Richter, Object Collection, and others.
Written by Mould about his optimism after the break-up of his previous band, Hüsker Dü, the song features optimistic lyrics and a light, acoustic arrangement.
The song was boosted by a music video.
It has since received positive reception from critics and has served as the title for Mould's memoir.
Musically, the song features a jangly, acoustic style.
I was messing around with alternate tunings.
The song was a success on the alternative circles, reaching number 4 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart in July 1989.
A music video was produced to accompany the song.
Such a beautiful song and such a cheesy and expensive video.
No offense to the filmmakers, but my God.
The song has since become a live staple of Mould's solo setlist.
Sheroes Hangout is a cafe and community in India, run by survivors of acid attacks.
The cafe aims to increase awareness of acid attacks and empower acid attack survivors.
There are currently two cafe locations in Agra and Lucknow.
The first cafe, located in Agra, was opened in 2014 by Alok Dixit of Stop Acid Attacks, a nonprofit based in New Delhi.
Since that time, the cafe has expanded to open a second location in Lucknow.
The cafe began as a crowdfunded project, and it operated with a pay what you want model.
Early employees did not know how to run a restaurant, so they opted against setting prices, in case they made mistakes.
This model remained in place for many years, but the cafe now features a fixed menu with fixed prices, as of 2020.
Prior to working at the cafe, many of the women at Sheroes led solitary lives.
They struggled with feelings of shame and trauma.
About half of the women were attacked by relatives, and nearly all of them were attacked by people they knew.
Oftentimes, they were attacked after rejecting marriage proposals or sexual advances.
Following the attacks, some women rarely went outside, in part due to the shame attached to their physical appearance.
Some women endured multiple surgeries, and they often struggled to find employment.
Furthermore, they sometimes dealt with family or community pressure to stay silent on their attacks.
For these reasons, Sheroes Hangout granted the women a place to find acceptance, community, and a means of income.
Some of the women are now the primary earners in their families.
The cafe is decorated with colorful murals, and there are books for customers to read on the bookshelves.
A documentary on the cafe is available as well.
Many of the patrons of the cafe are foreign tourists.
As of April 2019, there were nine women working at the cafe in Agra and twelve women working at the cafe in Lucknow.
Since the founding of Sheroes Hangout, other projects have taken inspiration.
In 2020, Orange Cafe was announced as a new project, which would be a cafe run by acid attack survivors in Varanasi.
The Lufkin Little League All-stars, also known as the Thundering 13, were a Little League Baseball team from Lufkin, Texas that played in the 2017 Little League World Series.
The team ended runner up to the Tokyo, Japan team.
Several celebrities and politicians supported the team including Texas Governor Greg Abbott, baseball player Brandon Belt, and musician Aaron Watson.
The team composed of the 13 best players of 7 little league teams.
Budd Maddox was the team coach and manager.
In the 2017 Little League World Series the team represented Southwestern United States.
Their first game during the World Series was held against the Great Lakes team, they won 5-1.
The second game they played was against New England they won 6-3.
Their first loss was played against Southeasts team, they lost 2-1.
Once again, the team played New England and won 14-4.
In the game to decide who the U.S. Champion was they played once again against Southeast, and won 6-5.
In the final game held against Japan to decide the World Champions, they lost 12-2.
All the games were held in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
The team received support from the Lufkin and East Texas community as well as politicians, sportsman, and other celebrities.
Texas Governor Greg Abbott tweeted about his support of the team and later met them.
Baseball player Brandon Belt supported the team.
American country music singer Aaron Watson backed the team.
The team later visited Minute Maid Park in Houston during an Astros game.
The players walked out on the field and stayed in the dugout during the game.
The Fierce 14 was another team created about 11 months after the 2017 victory, it was composed of many of the same players.
The team won the U.S. Championship in the 2018 Junior League World Series.
In the World Champion title they were runner-up to Chinese Taipei team with a score of 2-0.
Several tributes in the Lufkin community were put up to honor the Thundering 13 and the Fierce 14.
In 2018, the City of Lufkin decided to put up a permanent picture of the Thundering 13 players in Morris Frank Park baseball complex.
A plaque was also placed near the picture honoring community youth baseball leaders Bud Maddox, Ted Maberry, and W.A.
In 2019, the Lufkin Landscape Task Force put up a statue to honor the Thundering 13 and Fierce 14.
The statue is at the Plaza between the Museum of East Texas and Pitser Garrison Convention Center in Lufkin.
On January 17, 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte officially named Gamboa as the 23rd Director-General of the Philippine National Police.
Gamboa is a native of the province of Bukidnon, having been born in Malaybalay on September 2, 1964.
He completed his primary education at Maramag's central elementary school and for his secondary education, he attended and graduated from Ateneo de Davao University located in Davao City.
Gamboa later attained a Master of Business Administration from Father Saturnino Urios University in Butuan in 1995.
He then pursued law school at Ateneo de Davao University in 1998 during his stint as spokesman for the Davao Region Police Office in Davao City.
He received a military merit medal and military commendation medal for this assignment.
After four years, Gamboa transferred to the national headquarters of the Philippine National Police as a duty officer of the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group.
He spent two years in Camp Crame before returning to Mindanao to serve as provincial police chief in his native Bukidnon in 2005.
As chief of the Bukidnon Provincial Police Office based in Malaybalay, Gamboa initiated programs to significantly reduce crime and stifle the communist insurgency in the province.
Gamboa then served briefly as chief of the Regional Comptrollership Division of the Caraga Regional Police Office in Butuan until 2009.
As a Calabarzon PNP executive, he initated measures to achieve a zero backlog in administrative cases of erring personnel using his lawyer skills and experience.
Gamboa earned his one-star rank while serving as Executive Officer of the PNP Directorate for Logistics in 2015.
Gamboa then served as deputy director for the logistics directorate before taking on the role of Director for Comptrollership in 2016.
As comptrollership chief, he was frequently seen representing the Philippine National Police in budget hearings in the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives.
He earned his three-star rank in March 2017 when he was appointed as Chief of the Directorial Staff, the fourth-highest position within the Philippine National Police.
In September 2018, Gamboa became the third-highest ranking PNP official when he was promoted as Deputy Chief for Operations.
As deputy chief, he served as task force commander for the 2019 Philippine general election who also oversaw the security preparations and implementation of the 2019 Bangsamoro autonomy plebiscite.
He also helped with the internal cleansing drive of the national police by implementing preventive, punitive and restorative measures within the organization amid criticisms of the Philippine Drug War.
He was again promoted as Deputy Chief for Administration in October 2019 and became PNP's second-in-command.
On January 17, 2020, Duterte officially announced his appointment of Lieutenant General Gamboa as PNP Director General.
Ri Son-gwon is a North Korean politician and diplomat who has served as chairman of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of the Fatherland.
In January 2020, he was named in media reports as the successor for Foreign Minister Ri Yong-ho.
Ri led a North Korean delegation for the first high-level inter-Korean talks in more than two years in January 2018.
He was once known the right-hand man of Kim Yong-chol, and appeared at a second round of inter-Korean working-level military talks in October 2006.
He also served as a Senior Colonel within the Korean People's Army.
Mari Turunen (born 1970 in Joensuu) is a Finnish actress.
She has been anchored in Tampere Theatre since 1997, previously she has been performing at Lahti City Theatre.
In addition, she has worked as a guest actress at the Espoo City Theatre and the Tampere Workers' Theatre.
Annie Winquist (born 1993) is a retired Norwegian alpine skier.
She competed at the 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival and the 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 World Junior Alpine Skiing Championships.
The 2012 edition was by far her most successful, as she won the gold medal in super G and the silver medal in the combined event.
She represented the sports club Lillehammer SK.
Folllowing a bout with injuries, she lost the sense of team belonging, and retired at the age of 21.
She studied at Lillehammer University College and moved to Oslo.
She was in a relationship with ice hockey player Erik Follestad Johansen.
Thelyphassa lineata, known commonly as the striped lax beetle, is a species of false blister beetle endemic to New Zealand.
Adults of the species are 15 mm long.
The body is a golden-brown colour with two black stripes along either side of the abdomen and a single black stripe along the pronotum.
The grub of this species live in rotten forest logs.
Adults are thought to feed on pollen and nectar.
The striped lax beetle secretes Cantharidin, a burn agent that causes skin blisters on contact.
This was first observed in the late 1980s when 74 personnel from the New Zealand Army reported blistered skin after coming into contact with the species.
The boys' ski cross event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 19 January at the Villars Winter Park.
Ghost Ensemble is a New York-based experimental new music ensemble composed of flute, oboe, accordion, percussion, harp, viola, cello, two contrabasses, and conductor.
Several members of the ensemble met while performing with Pauline Oliveros.
Ghost Ensemble's 2018 debut LP features work by Oliveros and founding members Ben Richter and Sky Macklay.
The group frequently performs the work of Oliveros and advocates for her philosophy of Deep Listening.
Other composers commissioned by the ensemble include ensemble bassist James Ilgenfritz, Liisa Hirsch, Teodora Stepancic, Elizabeth Adams, Kristina Wolfe, Andrew C. Smith, and Kyle Gann.
Performance collaborators have included Carmina Escobar and David Rothenberg.
Ghost Ensemble performs nationally at venues such as REDCAT in Los Angeles and Pioneer Works in New York.
Alexandra Bounxouei (, ) (born 17 May 1987 -) is a famous Laotian-Bulgarian singer, actress and model.
She was popular in Thailand and international.
Bounxouei was born in Bulgaria to Bounthavyxai and Jodana Bounxoei.
She comes from a musical family: Her grandfather was a famous songwriter in Laos, and her father was a music teacher.
She was educated at Keio University.
She recorded her first studio album, released in Laos and Japan, at three years old.
Currently, she is an actress with Workpoint Entertainment.
The party culminated its process of cantonal and provincial assemblies in November 2018 allowing it to participate in the 2020 Costa Rican municipal elections.
Diaz lost with only a 10% gap of diference.
Díaz would not support Guevara as a candidate in the 2018 election and would in fact give his adhesion to liberationist nominee Antonio Álvarez Desanti.
She started the creation of the party shortly after the presidential run ended concluding it in November 2018.
Jimmy O'Brien, better known by his nickname Jomboy, is a sports media personality who creates social media videos digging in to sports stories.
O'Brien is known for his ability to read lips and use videos to shed new light on sports topics.
O'Brien and his family were strong Yankees fans.
O'Brien attended four colleges and graduated with a degree in history from Central Connecticut State University.
After college, he worked as a videographer.
In the video, O'Brien showed the scheme playing out in real time in a game against the Chicago White Sox.
Whenever catcher Kevan Smith called for pitcher Danny Farquhar to throw a changeup, the sound of someone banging on a trash can in the Astros' dugout was unmistakable.
The White Sox were forced to change their signs as a result.
O'Brien published more videos in subsequent days, which garnered millions of views on YouTube, Twitter and other platforms.
Thomas Humphrey (1858 – 1922) was a Scottish-born Australian artist and photographer who was associated with the Heidelberg School art movement, also known as Australian impressionism.
Born in 1858 in Aberdeen, Scotland, Humphrey migrated as a young boy with his family to Australia, settling in the Melbourne suburb of Richmond.
In 1885, Humphrey befriended painter Tom Roberts, recently returned from art training in Europe.
Throughout much of his life, Humphrey was plagued by health problems which, together with the demands of running a photographic studio, limited his ability to paint.
He died at his residence in Armadale in 1922.
His first one-man show was held posthumously in 1925 at the Fine Art Society's Gallery on Exhibition Street, Melbourne.
Fırtına or Peruma is one of the main water streams of Rize Province in the eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
There is a group of more than 20 well-preserved Ottoman-era bridges over the Fırtına Deresi.
Fırtına Deresi rises in Kaçkar Mountains in Rize Province.
The Fırtına creek flows down to the Black Sea passing Çamlıhemşin and Ardeşen district.
Ronna Lee Beck is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Beck earned her Bachelor of Arts from University of Michigan in 1969 and her Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1972.
After graduating, she served as a law clerk for judge Theodore R. Newman Jr. on the D.C. Superior Court.
On May 22, 1995, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On May 25, 1995, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On May 25, 1995, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
On March 25, 2010, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint her to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
Beck was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
In 1972, she moved to Washington, D.C. where she has been living since.
She is married and has three children.
It existed from 26 November 1943 until 29 April 1945.
The Division was formed from former Italian Navy personnel and new conscripts from Northern Italy.
The Division was trained in Germany and was ready for combat in July 1944.
The 14,000 men strong Division was then sent to Liguria and was from July to October 1944, part of the Army Group Liguria under Marshal Graziani.
It made defensive preparations against a possible Allied landing and was also engaged in anti-partisan operations.
On 24 April 1945 General Farina received the order to retreat from Liguria to the Ticino-Po line.
The San Marco Division crossed the Po River and surrendered to the Allies at Mede, Lombardy on 29 April 1945.
The Terrigal Formation is a geologic formation in the Sydney Basin in eastern Australia.
Commonly seen in the Central Coast region, this stratum is up to 330 metres thick.
Formed in the early to mid Triassic, it is part of the Narrabeen Group of sedimentary rocks.
This formation includes interbedded fine to medium-grained sandstone and siltstone, with minor deposits of claystone.
Hawkesbury Sandstone occasionally overlies the Terrigal Formation.
Desolation is the second studio album by American metal band Motograter.
After years of delays and lineup changes, the album was released on August 17, 2017 through EMP Label Group.
The band had experience lineup instability since their debut studio release, breaking up in 2005 then having a one-off reunion in 2006 at the Delicious Rox Festival.
Motograter would reform in 2008, but would disband in 2011.
James Anthony Legion was announced as the band's new lead vocalist on April 2, 2015.
The band was signed to EMP Label Group on October 6, 2016 and stated that the new album would be released in spring 2017.
The men's pole vault event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 15 July 1987.
Alsancak Ferry Terminal is a ferry terminal in İzmir, Turkey.
İzmir is located around the gulf of İzmir and the intracity transport is carried mostly by ferries.
Alsancak Ferry Terminal at is on the southern side of the gulf.
He was elected as a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Wadakkanchery in 1996 and 2001.
Balram was born on 10 November 1947 to T. Raman Nair and Vellur Chinnammu Amma.
He was the general secretary of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee.
Balram was elected as a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Wadakkanchery in 1996.
He was also elected from this constituency in 2001.
He resigned from his legislator post in 2004.
K. Muraleedharan contested from his assembly constituency in bypoll and he contested from Kozhikode in Lok Sabha Election 2004.
Both of them lost in the elections.
The name of their two daughters are Deepa and Laxmi.
Balram died on 18 January 2020 at the age of 72.
The women's shot put event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 15 July 1987.
The book presents an account of the first three years of the presidency of Donald Trump.
It focuses on specific incidents of conflict with senior advisors, including former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and former Secretary of Defense Jim Mattis.
The book draws on more than 200 interviews with sources, who are not named in the book.
The authors requested an interview from Trump, but he declined their request.
When Tillerson told him it would need action by Congress, Trump reportedly instructed an aide to draft an executive action to repeal the law.
Another account describes him visiting Pearl Harbor and the USS Arizona Memorial while apparently having no understanding of what actually happened there.
North American rights to the book were purchased by Penguin Press, while UK and Commonwealth rights were purchased by Bloomsbury Publishing.
US and UK editions were scheduled for simultaneous publication on January 21, 2020.
Reviews of the book have been positive, with special praise for the detail of the authors' research.
Adam Beales (born 11 October 1999), known as Adam B, is an Irish Youtuber and actor from Derry, Northern Ireland.
He is a co-presenter of the CBBC show The Dog Ate My Homework.
Beales has over 2.5 Million subscribers on YouTube and he has collaborated with Disney.
Beales was born on October 11, 1999, in Derry, Northern Ireland .
He completed his schooling from St Columb's College, later he turned down Oxford to focus on his YouTube career.
He started out by filming all of his videos and editing them from his bedroom in his parents' house.
In 2017, he made a partnership with Disney.
In 2019, his channel reached over 2.5 million subscribers with a total of 300 million views.
He has appeared on BBC radio, Ryan Tubridy show and he was featured on VidCon Uk's first conference.
In June 2019, he won Youth 19 champions Award.
Currently he is the co-presenter in the new series of the CBBC show The Dog Ate My Homework.
Adam's mom works as a video partner for researching video ideas and video production for him.
The 1907–08 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a head coach but William Kelly served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
The 1931–32 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
The Australia women's national soccer team results for the period 2020 to 2029.
The history of Christianity in Hungary started in the Roman province of Pannonia, centuries before the arrival of the Magyars, or Hungarians.
Celtic, Illyrian, Iranian and Dacian tribes inhabited the lands now forming Hungary in Classical Antiquity.
The Romans forced the tribes of Transdanubia (the region to the west of the Middle Danube) into submission between 35BC and 9AD.
The territory was incorporated in the Roman province of Pannonia in 11.
The province was divided into four in the 290s, with two new provinces, Pannonia Prima and Pannonia Valeria, icorporating lands in present-day Hungary.
The natives' cult is poorly documented.
Shrines dedicated to Roman gods were erected in Roman Pannonia.
Mystery cults were also introduced, the Egyptian Isis already in the 1stcenturyAD, and Mithraism in the early 2ndcentury.
The presence of Christians can certainly be documented from the 2ndcentury.
A decorated casket-mount depicting scenes from the Bible, including the marriage at Cana, was unearthed at Intercisa (now Dunaújváros).
The early existence of Christian communities can also be assumed at Sopianae and Aquincum (present-day Pécs and Óbuda, respectively).
The first Christians were immigrants, particularly from Syria, Italy and Greece.
Their vast majority bore Greek names.
No Christian churches dated before the 4thcentury have been unearthed, implying that private homes were the venues of Christian liturgy.
The Diocletianic Persecution did not severely affect the Christian communities in Pannonia Prima and Pannonia Valeria.
Although bishop Quirinus of Sescia was publicly executed in Savaria in 303, no local martyrs are known from the two provinces.
Emperor Constantine the Great's Edict of Milan consolidated the Christians' position in 313.
Quirinus's relics were placed in a basilica built in his honor in Savaria.
None of the towns of Pannonia Prima and Pannonia Valeria are documented as episcopal sees.
Historian András Mócsy proposes that bishoprics must have existed in the two provincial capitals, Sopianae and Savaria.
Large Christian cemeteries, separated from the pagans' necropolises, developed near the towns and the most important fortresses.
The Huns crossed the river Volga from the east and forced large groups of Alans and Goths to abandon their homelands in the Pontic steppes in the late 370s.
Hun, Alan and Goth troops pillaged Pannonia in the winter of 379–380.
The Romans allowed the Marcomanni, who had dwelled north of the Middle Danube, to settle in Pannonia Prima after their queen, Fritigil, converted to Christianity around 396.
The Huns transferred their center of power to the lowlands along the Middle Danube in the 420s.
Their empire collapsed after the Germanic and Iranian subject peoples defeated the Huns in the Battle of Nedao in 454.
The Gepids took control of the lands to the east of the river Tisza.
The Romans allowed the Ostrogoths to settle in Pannonia, but they left for Italy in the early 470s.
Heruli, Suebi and other small Germanic peoples seized parts of Pannonia until the Lombards united the territory under their rule in the 500s.
Frequent barbarian incursions forced significant part of the local Romanized population to flee from Pannonia.
Christians who fled from Scarbantia (now Sopron) took Bishop Quirinus's relics from Savaria to Rome around 408.
Other Christian groups survived in Pannonia.
Anthony the Hermit was born in Pannonia Valeria; he left the province to be educated by Severinus of Noricum only after the death of his parents.
Martin, who was to become archbishop of Braga, was also born in Pannonia.
The Gepids' conversion to Christianity started in the second half of the 4thcentury.
The earliest sources of the Magyars are fragmentary and tendentious; their interpretation is uncertain.
Coming from the region of the Ural Mountains, the Magyars appeared in the lands to the west of the Volga River at an unknown time.
The Magyars were among the subject peoples of the Khazar Khaganate for an uncertain period, but from the mid-9th-century they acted as an independent power.
They settled in the steppes north of the Black Sea before the late 830s.
Ahmad ibn Rustah, Abu Sa'id Gardezi and other medieval Muslim geographers who preserved earlier scholars' records of the 9th-century Magyars described them as star- and fire-worshipers.
Prohibitions in Christian legislation indicate that sacrifices made at sacred groves and springs were important elements of the pagan Magyars' cult.
The mutilation of corpses is well-documented in pre-Christian cemeteries, implying a fear of the return of spirits.
The Magyars came into contact with Muslims, Jews and Christians, but all theories on their influence on the Magyars' religious life are speculative.
They wanted to kill him, but his prayers convinced them to spare his life.
The Magyars were regularly hired by their neighbors to intervene in their conflicts.
The Byzantine Emperor Leo the Wise incited them to invade Bulgaria in 894, but the Bulgarians made an alliance with the Pechenegs.
The Pechenegs attacked the Magyars, forcing them to abandon the Pontic steppes.
They crossed the Carpathian Mountains and settled in the lowlands along the Middle Danube around 895.
They conquered Pannonia, destroyed Moravia and defeated the Bavarians between 900 and 907.
Theotmar, Archbishop of Salzburg, recorded that they destroyed Christian churches in Pannonia.
Significant elements of the Christian vocabulary of the Hungarian language were borrowed from local Slavic idioms.
A paramount chieftain (or grand prince), always a member of the Árpád dynasty, ruled the Hungarians in the 10thcentury.
Central authority was weak and the heads of the Magyar tribes pursued independent foreign policy.
Byzantine–Hungarian relations were peaceful in the 930s and 940s.
Magyar chieftains visited Constantinople and some of them converted to Christianity to facilitate the negotiations.
A member of the Árpád dynasty, Termachu, was one of the Hungarian leaders visiting Constantinople in 948.
Raids against the Byzantine Empire resumed after the Germans defeated the Magyars in the Battle of Lechfeld in 955.
Grand Prince Géza decided to establish close relationships with Hungary's western neighbors in the early 970s.
A Benedictine monk, Wolfgang, left the Einsiedeln Abbey to proselytize among the Hungarians in 972, but Piligrim, Bishop of Passau, forbade him to leave his diocese.
In the same year, Emperor OttoI dispatched one Bishop Bruno to Hungary.
Géza launched military campaigns against the pagan chieftains, promoting Christianity and stabilizing central authority in parallel.
Géza and his wife, Sarolt, remained half-pagans.
Thietmar of Merseburg recorded that Géza offered sacrifices to pagan gods even after his baptism; Bruno of Querfurt accused Sarolt of mixing Christian and heathen practices.
The development of the ecclesiastical structure during Géza's reign is unknown.
Theotmar's reference to Géza's priest may indicate the presence of a missionary bishop in Géza's court.
The earliest charter of grant to the Benedictine Pannonhalma Abbey states that Géza ordered its establishment.
His son and successor, Stephen, was a devout Christian.
He had married Gisela of Bavaria, a relative of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III.
Stephen's kinsman, Koppány, challenged his right to rule Hungary, but Stephen's heavy cavalry, mainly Bavarian and Swabian knights, defeated Koppány.
His request was granted and he was crowned the first king of Hungary on 25 December 1000 or 1 January 1001.
Stephen started the systematic installation of Christianity.
He established at least two bishoprics, most probably the sees of Veszprém and Győr, already before his coronation.
He founded further six diocesesEsztergom, Transylvania, Kalocsa, Pécs, Eger and Csanádbetween 1001 and 1030.
Esztergom was established as an archbishopric in 1001, securing the independence of the Hungarian Catholic Church of imperial prelates.
Historians debate whether Kalocsa was established as an archbishopric without suffragan bishops, or as a bishopric, but it was mentioned as an archbishopric already in 1050.
Stephen completed the establishment of Pannonhalma Abbey and founded Benedictine monasteries at Pécsvárad, Zalavár, Bakonybél, Somlóvásárhely and Zobor (now in Slovakia).
The bishoprics and the monasteries received magnanimous grants and Stephen ordered the collection of the tithes, a church tax, for the clergy.
He opened Hungary for pilgrims travelling to the Holy Land.
Written sources recorded the activities of Slavic, German and Italian missionaries in Hungary.
Adalbert of Prague's biographer, Bruno of Querfurt, met with Adalbert's tutor, Radla, and one of Adalbert's disciples, Astrik, in Hungary.
Bruno of Querfurt's own mission among the Black Hungariansan ethnic group in southern Hungarywas unsuccessful.
A Venetian monk, Gerard, who was consecrated the first bishop of Csanád in 1030, proselytized in his diocese.
The pagans were regularly baptized before their formal education of the Christian doctrines began.
Christianity could not spread without the application of state violence.
Stephen outlawed pagan practices and his laws prescribed the adoption of a Christian way of life.
Stephen's hagiographies emphasize that he had to defeat the pagans in battles to achieve their conversion.
Bruno of Querfurt witnessed how Christian soldiers blinded many of the Black Hungarians to enforce their baptism.
The Hungarian liturgy followed southern German, Lotharingian and northern Italian patterns, the most probable homelands of the first clerics.
The first native cleric known by name, Maurus, was consecrated as bishop of Pécs in 1036.
His second law book prescribed that every ten villages were to build a church, but a fully developed parish system cannot be documented.
The earliest churches were built in or near fortresses.
Most of them were made of wood or wattle-and-daub.
Latin literacy started in Hungary during Stephen's reign.
Orthodox communities existed in Stephen's kingdom.
He (or his father) established a monastery for Byzantine nuns in Veszprémvölgy.
One of his opponents, Ajtony, who ruled the Banat, converted to Orthodoxy and established a monastery for Byzantine monks at his seat.
After Stephen's troops conquered Ajtony's domains, the monks were transferred to a new monastery, built for them at Oroszlámos (now Banatsko Aranđelovo in Serbia).
Archaeologists assume that pectoral crosses found in almost thirty 11th-century graves reflect the dead's Orthodox faith.
Byzantine documents made sporadic references to metropolitan bishops of Tourkia in this period, proving the existence of a titular Hungarian Orthodox metropolitanate.
Gerard described them as heretics who denied the resurrection of the dead and threatened the Church's position with the assistance of Methodius's followers.
He had survived Emeric who lost his life in a hunting accident in 1031.
Stephen appointed his sister's son, the Venetian Peter Orseolo as his heir.
He also ordered the mutilation of his cousin, Vazul, to secure Peter's position, because Vazul inclined to follow pagan customs.
Vazul's sons, Levente, Andrew and Béla, were forced into exile.
Peter distrusted the native aristocrats and replaced them with Germans and Italians.
The neglected artistocrats dethroned Peter and elected one of their number, Samuel Aba, king in 1041.
Three years later, the Holy Roman Emperor, Henry III, invaded Hungary and restored Peter.
Peter swore fealty to the Emperor and introduced Bavarian laws in Hungary.
He again came into conflict with the Hungarian lords and also with the bishops, including Gerald of Csanád.
In 1046, they offered the throne to Vazul's exiled sons, but a popular uprising began against the King before the three dukes returned to Hungary.
An aristocrat, Vata, was the first to rise up, according to the Hungarian chronicles.
Bishop Gerald, thrown from a hill now bearing his name to the Danube, was one of their victims.
King Peter was captured and blinded.
Vazul's oldest son, Levente, who was described as a pagan in the Hungarian chronicles, died.
His Christian younger brother, Andrew, was crowned king at Székesfehérvár by the three bishops who had survived the massacre.
The 1932–33 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
The Teatro Re was a theatre in Milan, located near the Piazza del Duomo and named for its proprietor, Carlo Re.
It functioned as both a prose theatre and an opera house and saw the world premieres of numerous operas, including four by Giovanni Pacini.
Designed by Luigi Canonica, the theatre was inaugurated in 1813, closed in 1872, and demolished in 1879.
The Teatro Re was named for its proprietor, Carlo Re, a Milanese businessman and impresario who in his early days had been a shoemaker.
The building of the theatre began in 1812 and was completed the following year.
Its lavish interior was designed and decorated by Alessandro Sanquirico.
The curtain, which depicted the Judgement of Paris, was painted by Pasquale Canna, who like Sanquirico, also worked as a set painter and designer for La Scala.
The interior of the theatre was refurbished and re-painted in 1836.
According to the Italian writer, Marcello Mazzoni (1801–1853), it was long overdue.
It also became a popular gathering place for Milanese intellectuals and patriots.
In 1846 Carlo Re ceded management of the theatre to the actor and later to the former singer Teresa Cesarani.
The Teatro Re's popularity began a slow decline in the second half of the 19th century, and it supplemented its theatrical and operatic productions with acrobatic and science shows.
The Teatro Re finally closed its doors on 5 June 1872.
Slightly larger but less elegant than the old Teatro Re, the Nuovo Teatro Re was in operation until 1887.
The women's 1500 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 14 and 16 July 1987.
The 1933–34 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
The District of Columbia Judicial Nominating Commission is the judicial nominating commission of Washington D.C..
It selects potential judges for the Superior Court of the District of Columbia and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
The commission then sends the list to the President of the United States who selects one nominee to fill the position.
The nomination is then sent to the United States Senate for confirmation.
If the Senate confirms a judge, he or she serves for a fifteen-year term.
The commission is also responsible on selecting the chief judges on the courts to their four-year term.
A number of world records (WR) and Olympic records (OR) were set in various skating events at these games.
An Olympic record (OR) was set during the competition.
The 1934–35 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
The Sun Museum () is a private museum in Hong Kong, established by the Simon Suen Foundation ().
It aims to promote a better understanding of Chinese arts and culture.
The museum is located at 4/F, SML Tower, 165 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong.
The LA Sessions is the fifth extended play by English indie pop act The Japanese House (Amber Bain).
It features reimagined live versions of four tracks from Bain's discography.
The EP was recorded live in Los Angeles and released on August 8, 2019 through Dirty Hit.
The songs were stripped back and sections were reimagined for inclusion on the EP.
Live videos were released to accompany the tracks.
The 1935–36 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
The men's long jump event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 14 and 16 July 1987.
The 1936–37 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Didamangisa (English: Old witch), is a witch who appears in the mythology of the Laz people.
In Laz mythology, there are similar figures considered similar to Didamangisa like Emxuna or Aneneri.
She was usually described as an old witch who kidnappes little children.
The Didamangisa was said to reside in cucumber fields which are close to residential area.
She attacks children who go to cucumber fields without their parents.
Kazi Saifi (born 18 August 1988) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 January 2020, for Bengal in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Chud Rab Kaek (, ) is the 12th studio album by Thongchai McIntyre with Jintara Poonlarp, Myria Benedetti and Katreeya English.
This album was released on 5 November 2002.
The album has sold for 5 million copies (CD and Cassette Tape), the highest in Thailand.
In addition, 3 millions copies of Live concert VCD for the album were sold.
Armaan Bedil is an Indian Singer and Actor who Introducing acts in upcoming punjabi movie Nirbhau Nirvair and His upcoming Punjabi debut movie Pind Surangpuriya.
His instroducing upcoming punjabi movie Nirbhau Nirvair Story & Director by Mukesh Vohra in 2020.
His Debut Upcoming punjabi movie Pind Surangpuriya story & directed by Mukesh Vohra in 2020.
His first debut song Laavan by Armaan Bedil.
His Second song Boofer by Armaan Bedil.
The 1908–09 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a head coach but William O'Hearn served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
The 1937–38 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
He published colour plates of soldiers' uniforms, folk and theatre costumes, toy or paper theatres, and educational posters or wall charts of plants and animals.
Matthias Trentsensky served in the Austrian army, and took part in the campaigns of 1814-1815 against the French.
In 1815 he retired with the rank of lieutenant (infantry).
From 1837 the company was run by Matthias alone and after his death by his widow.
The printing house was initially located in Ungargasse then in Erdbergstraße.
The warehouse and sales rooms started in Zwettlhof and from 1842 in Domherrenhof.
From 1820 Joseph was part owner of a stationery and artist's supplies shop on the , and opened his own Nuremberg goods shop in 1829.
In 1822 he received a patent for the production of lithographs using zinc plates, and in 1829 one for wooden blocks.
Matthias was married to Maria Anna Kurzweil, who died on 3 August 1874 at Perchtoldsdorf.
His brother Joseph Trentsensky (9 August 1794 - 24 January 1839) was married to Bianca Westermann and they lived in Rasumofskygasse in Leopoldstadt.
Jigna Gajjar (born 28 September 1982) is a Gujarati cricketer and cricket coach.
Azali Assoumani, the leader of the last successful military coup in 1999, remained as president after winning multi-party elections in March 2002.
Constitutionally barred from serving consecutive terms, Assoumani stepped down from the presidency for a decade in 2006, before being reelected in 2016.
Beginning in late 2017, President Assoumani promoted a vision to make the Comoros into a developing nation by 2030.
The opposition parties declared a boycott of the poll, and their leaders were detained by the army.
The vice president and other members of the administration publicly condemned the proposed reforms, and were sacked by presidential decree.
Nevertheless, official results claimed 92.34% support for the constitutional amendments.
Claiming that he was now eligible to serve for another ten years, Assoumani called a new presidential election in 2019, two years early.
The Supreme Court barred the candidates of all major opposition parties from running.
Assoumani claimed victory in the election in which all other candidates were independents unaffiliated with a political party.
Both protests and the government's measures to suppress dissent escalated after the March 2019 vote.
Multiple presidential candidates who rejected the official results were injured or arrested by the police, including one who was shot.
Journalists were detained, newspaper issues confiscated, and printing presses raided, in response to which private media declared a boycott of government press conferences.
This power was used to strip representatives of parliamentary immunity during a new round of arrests and prosecutions of opposition figures.
81 candidates were approved to run for the 24 Assembly seats.
The period leading up to election day was noted for the absence of rallies and other forms of mass mobilization typical of past campaigns.
One independent candidate was arrested, allegedly for engaging in oppositional activity.
Ficus fulva is a fig species in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are recorded and the native range of this species is from Bangladesh to Indo-China and throughout Malesia.
Sandy McKay is a New Zealand children's writer, freelance author and adult literacy tutor.
She lives in Dunedin, New Zealand.
Sandy McKay was born on 25 August 1959 in Dunedin.
After leaving school at 17, she worked for several years before attending the University of Otago and graduating with a BA in Political Studies.
She has been a waitress, fruit picker, office worker and fruit shop owner, and began to write children's fiction after her own children were born.
In 2002, Sandy McKay was the University of Otago College of Education / Creative New Zealand Children’s Writer in Residence.
Several of her books have been shortlisted for the New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults or the Esther Glen Award, or named as Storylines Notable Books.
She also works as an adult literacy tutor for Literacy Aotearoa and visits schools as part of the New Zealand Book Council Writers in Schools programme.
She is married with three children and lives in Dunedin.
Apilan and kota mara are two Malay nautical terms which refers to the structure on a vessel where the cannon is installed.
This term is used especially on malay ships and boats.
Apilan (or ampilan) is the wooden gunshield found in malay prahus where cannons are placed.
It has a hole to place long gun, and sometimes swivel gun can be placed over the top of the apilan.
Apilan is not permanent, it can be assembled, disassembled, and moved.
The crew of malay prahu operated the long gun behind an apilan.
The apilan usually situated at the bow of a prahu.
This gun-shield was only put on when the ship went into action.
Sunting apilan is the name given to two lelas or light guns standing on the gun-shield of a heavy gun.
Apilan is a true malay word, it was not descended from any word.
It is also a standalone word, due to the fact that the syllable is api-lan instead of apil-an.
Kota mara is the breastwork or casement of malay prahus.
The function is to protect the gunner.
Contrary to apilan, the kota mara cannot be moved.
It is the permanent bulwark of the battery in a Malay piratical ship.
The term saga kota mara referes to a peculiar props keeping the gun shield (apilan) in position.
The word benteng is also used for this permanent breastwork.
Ambong-ambong are blocks of wood forming part of the framework of the battery in a Malay piratical perahu.
These blocks support the base of the benteng.
According to H. Warington Smyth, kota mara means transverse deck bulkhead at stem and stern (of a ship).
Singapore resident John Crawfurd recorded malay piracy near Singapore waters.
The malay pirate ships of the time were 40-50 feet (12-15 m) long with 15-foot (4.6 m) beam.
A crew might consist of 20-30 men, augmented with oarsmen of captured slaves.
Small craft would have nine oars per side; larger ones would be double-banked, with an upper tier of oarsmen seated on the bulwark projection hidden behind rattan breastwork.
Pirate armament included a stockade near the bow, with iron or brass 4-pounders, and another stockade aft, generally with two swivel guns.
They also might have four or five brass swivels, or rantaka, on each side.
They have bamboo shields, and were armed with spears, keris, muskets and other firearms they could get.
The 1938–39 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Pallab Das (born 31 August 1998) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 January 2020, for Tripura in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Peter John Bartlett (7 January 1929 – 21 December 2019) was a New Zealand architect and professor of architectural design.
Born in Auckland on 7 January 1929, Bartlett was the son of Florence Mary Bartlett (née Cushman) and John Maddocks Bartlett.
He was educated at Auckland Grammar School, before studying architecture at Auckland University College and completing a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1957.
in 1953, Bartlett married Margaret Ann Lawlor, and the couple went on to have six children.
Bartlett was awarded a New Zealand government cultural fund bursary to study in Paris in 1953 and 1954, and spent the postgraduate year of his architectural studies in France.
Between 1954 and 1957, he worked in Paris as a project architect on multi-storey housing projects, before returning to New Zealand and going into private practice.
Bartlett designed the Centennial Theatre Centre at his old school, Auckland Grammar, which won an NZIA Auckland region medal in 1974, and an NZIA gold medal in 1975.
Bartlett was elected as a Fellow of the New Zealand Institute of Architects in 1976, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts the following year.
When he retired in 1993, Bartlett was conferred the title of professor emeritus.
Bartlett died in the Auckland suburb of Belmont on 21 December 2019.
A safety net is a net that protects people who fall from height.
Chak (hindi -) and (urdu - چک) is a village in Bahraich district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh .
It is 6 km west of Fakharpur and 21 km south of district headquarters Bahraich.
This village is under Ramgadhi Panchayat Police Station Baundi Development Block Tajwapur Tehsil Mahsi.
and Chak village is 114 km from Lucknow , the capital of Uttar Pradesh.The village is administered by the village headman, who is an elected representative.
Takam Tallam (born 15 July 1995) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 January 2020, for Arunachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Ficus pandurata is a fig species in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are recorded and the native range of this species is southern China and Indo-China.
Lake Mackay is a salt lake in Australia.
Lake Mackay may also refer to.
Rajkumar Jotish (born 29 October 1992) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 January 2020, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Ajit Singh (born 31 December 1993) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 January 2020, for Manipur in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Purajit Mandal is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 January 2020, for Meghalaya in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Chopise Hopongkyu is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 19 January 2020, for Nagaland in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Chambly was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East.
It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, for an area south of Montreal.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The electoral district was located south of Montreal, in the Montérégie region.
The elections were held at Longueuil.
Chambly was entitled to send one member to the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Chambly.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
This is a list of Dutch football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window.
Only transfers featuring Eredivisie are listed.
Trialeti petroglyphs () is prehistoric rock art in the Trialeti area, in the Tsalka Municipality, engraved over a number of periods from the Mesolithic to the Middle Bronze Age.
The depictions include geometric, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic images.
This rock art site was discovered in the 1880s and rediscovered, after a series of futile attempts, in 1976.
The site is at a risk of deterioration.
The Trialeti petroglyphs include about 100 images, clustered into six panels, carved across 50 m of a flat basal surface.
Animals are the most common depictions and include local fauna, such as deer, horses, mountain goats, birds, and fish, as well as fantastic and hybrid creatures.
The images are schematic and represented side-on, with emphasis on certain elements, such as antlers.
One scene shows a female deer feeding its fawn.
Elsewhere, animals are depicted entangled in a hunter's net.
The hunters are shown front-on and more schematically than the animals.
The figures are static, holding their hunting weapons in the left hand.
Geometric figures include crosses, checkerboards, and sunbursts.
The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 15 and 16 July 1987.
Salman Saqib Sheikh known as Mani is a Pakistani television actor, host and VJ.
Mani is mostly known for his comic roles.
He married fellow actress Hira Salman in 2008.
They frequently work together in most of their projects.
The couple has two sons Muzammil (born in 2009) and Ibrahim (born in 2014).
Ali Isah Jibrin (born 15 July 1983), simply known as Ali Jita, is a Nigerian Hausa musician, song writer and singer.
Ali was born into the family of Alhaji Sallau Jibrin Kibiya a Butcher and his mother Hajiya Ummul-Khairi in Gyadi gyadi area of Kumbotso local government Kano state, Nigeria.
He was raised in Shagari quarters Gyadi-gyadi as a little boy his father moved his family from Kano to Lagos then to Abuja due to his business purposes.
He further his studies in Federal College of Education Kano where he obtain National Diploma in Public administration.
Furthermore, He then studied Computer Science at the Intersystem ICT School where he obtain Diploma.
Ali Jita uses Ingausa musical style, a combination of Hausa and English.
He use the style to write and sing the song.
As life goes on, he went on with music as his profession.
Ali jita is a soft voice talker, he possesses Countertenor voice.
He was called Jita that translate into English as Guitar due to his love for the instrument, which is one of the beat instrument he uses for his records.
Ramón Augusto Lobo Moreno (born 24 April 1967) is a Venezuelan politician, economist and professor who served as president of the Central Bank of Venezuela between 2017 and 2018.
He was a deputy to the National Assembly representing Mérida state and minister for the Economy and Finances.
As of December 2018, he currently serves as Minister Counselor and charge d'affaires of the Embassy of Venezuela in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lobo was born in La Azulita, Andrés Bello Municipality of Mérida State, on April 24, 1967.
Eldest son of Ramón Lobo Albarrán and Silvina Moreno de Lobo.
He is married to Carolina Marín de Lobo, whose union was born by his daughters Silvina Ariana and Oriana Carolina.
During his professional practice he has worked as an assistant administrator and Budget analyst at the ULA School of Pharmacy.
This is LA ESPUELA, this group had from newspapers to candidates for mayors against the AD and COPEI parties.
It was not until 1999 where, together with the MVR, he managed to be mayor of the Andrés Bbello municipality.
It is an active part of the Movement June 24, 1987/1991.
In the ULA he assumes the student leadership as a Member of the Student Center of the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences by Option 89, 1989/1991.
He has not abandoned his roots or his homeland to integrate the La Espuela Azulitense Community Movement, since 1991.
In the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR), he was a member and Finance Coordinator of the Andrés Bello Municipality between 1998 to 2007.
Lobo was the deputy candidate for the National Assembly of Electoral Circuit No.
On 10 December 2018, President Nicolás Maduro designated Lobo as Minister Counselor and charge d'affairs of the Venezuelan Embassy in Saudi Arabia.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 5 was the fifth event of the season and is held in Ruhpolding, Germany, from 15 to 19 January 2020.
The events took place at the following times.
Germakochi, is a forest man who appears in the mythology of the Laz people.
Ochokochi of Georgian mythology considered equivalent to Germakochi.
In ancient times, Laz people would leave their villages if they feel that Germakochi is in the village.
Germakochi is a tall and hairy figure who lives in the forests.
It looks like something between a monkey and a human.
Germakochi is a curious character and likes to interact with humans.
The way to escape from Germakochi is to make a fire.
Germakochi takes the fire and burns instantly.
Then, he would run to Black Sea and jumps into it.
Figure is also similar to Kallikantzaros of Anatolian folklore.
N'gandwe Mwaba (born 1982) is a Zambian artist, winner of the 2019 Ngoma Award for Most Outstanding Male Visual Artist.
N'gandwe Mwaba was born in 1982 in Kitwe.
Self-taught as an artist, he lives and works in Lusaka.
Painting by Mwaba – finely drawn figures coupled with abstracted silhouettes – was among the Zambian art showcased at the African Studies Gallery in Tel Aviv in 2018.
The 1st Bersaglieri 'Italia' Division was one of four divisions raised by Mussolini's Italian Social Republic.
It existed from 25 November 1943 until 29 April 1945.
The Division was formed from Italian POW's in Germany and new conscripts from Nothern Italy.
The Division was trained in Germany and was only ready for combat in December 1944.
The 14,000 men strong Division was then sent to join the Monterosa Division at the Gothic Line.
Other units fought well and resisted several allied attacks on their positions.
The 1st Italia Division was defeated by the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in the Battle of Collecchio and surrendered.
Katherine was one of the four daughters of John Doyley (d. 1593) and Anne Barnard, and was a co-heir of the Doyley estate at Merton.
Her other sisters were Anne and Elizabeth.
On 25 February 1602 Katherine Doyley married Sir William Dyer, son of Sir Richard Dyer of Great Staughton.
Sir William died on 9 April 1621.
GSAT-7R is a planned Indian military communication satellite built by ISRO for the Indian Navy to replace GSAT-7.
The satellite costs Rs 1589 crores (U.S 225.5 million).
It is expected to be launched by 2020.
Leon Topalian is an American businessman and the president and CEO of Nucor since January 2020.
John J. Ferriola retired at the end of 2019, and was succeeded by longtime Nucor executive Topalian as CEO and president from January 2020.
The Venezuela women's national field hockey team represents Venezuela in men's international field hockey competitions.
The team is controlled by the Venezuelan Field Hockey Federation, the governing body for field hockey in Venezuela.
Haqeeqat is a Pakistani anthology television series consisting of a collection of assorted family stories which premiered on 1 December 2019 on A-Plus TV.
The series airs weekly with different cast on each episode and based on short stories on real life situations.
The Exchange Building was selected as the scene for the first of the paintings.
The building had been purchased by Grosserer-Societetet in 1857.
Krøyer's price for painting it was DKK 20,000 and the plan was to raise the money through contributions from the people seen in it.
It turned out to be more difficult than expected to raise the money and things did not start to move until S. V. Isberg from J.
B. Suhr & Søn offered to pay DKK 5,000.
This lowered the prices to DKK 500, DKK 300 and DKK 100.
The painting was completed in 1895.
The original plan of commissioning three more paintings was abandoned.
Klugge and Krøyer are seen on the cover of two books held by two of the people seen in the painting.
The painting is located in the Exchange Building's library.
Krøyer completed an 49cm x 79 cm oil-in-vanvas study for the Stock Exchange painting in 1894.
It has previously been owned by G. A. Hagemann (1929).
Codan Insurance but has later been sold on a Bruun Rasmussen auction to an anomymous buyer.
Athis is a village in the Belgian commune of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
Handsome Tigers () is a South Korean basketball reality show program.
It aired on SBS on January 10, 2020.
A real basketball entertainment program that shows the true story that happens on the basketball court, where cast members will train and eventually compete in competitions.
In the ratings below, the lowest rating for the show will be in and the highest rating for the show will be in .
Mount Abdallah is a prominent 6,210-foot (1,893-meter) mountain summit located in the Alsek Ranges of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska.
Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises up from tidewater in less than three miles.
There is no record of who Reid named this mountain for, but a member of his expeditionary crew who accompanied him might be a possibility.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing Mount Abdallah.
Weather permitting, Mount Abdallah can be seen from Glacier Bay, which is a popular destination for cruise ships.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Abdallah has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Romer Glacier on the east slopes, and an unnamed glacier on the north flank.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into Glacier Bay Basin.
The association was started on 1984.
William Bwalya Miko (born 1961) is a Zambian abstract painter and art lecturer.
He is Head of Department in Fine Arts at the Zambian Open University.
As a student at Evelyn Hone College in the late 1980s Miko helped found the Zambia National Visual Arts Council, serving on the first interim national executive committee.
In 1999 he obtained a Masters in Fine Art from Middlesex University.
Miko has presented conference papers on Zambian art in other African countries, as well as Europe and the United States.
Bruno Romani (Udine, 9 January 1960) is an Italian saxophonist, flutist and composer.
He has performed in concerts and radio and television shows throughout Europe.
He studied flute in Udine and saxophone in Klagenfurt.
He makes records as leader and co-leader of numerous musical projects ranging from pop to avant-garde.
In 2009 he was one of the founders of NoGuRu, a project born from the meeting of 4/5 of the Ritmo Tribale and Xabier Iriondo, a former Afterhours guitarist.
Yodli the official mascot was unveiled on 8 January 2019 at CIG de Malley before match between Lausanne HC and HC Davos.
Yodli is inspired by a combination of a cow, a Saint Bernard dog, and a goat, and was created by ERACOM.
Nicolae Oaidă (born 9 April 1933) is a Romanian former footballer and manager.
Nicolae Oaidă played six games at international level for Romania.
He also appeared once for Romania's Olympic team.
The King Khalid Sport City Stadium, previously known as the King Khalid Sport City Stadium, is a football stadium in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
It is used mainly for football The stadium has a seating capacity of 12,000 spectators.
The George Chaffey Bridge is the current bridge across the Murray River between Mildura and Buronga in Australia.
It was opened on 12 March 1985 and replaced an earlier bridge built in 1927.
The previous Mildura Bridge was opened on 22 October 1927.
The design allowed for it to carry both road and railway traffic, but railway tracks were never laid.
It was a lift-span bridge supported by concrete pylons, with two approach spans on each side.
Two of the truss spans and the lift span are now in the Mildura Marina.
Burnbank Park was a former sports ground in Glasgow, Scotland.
It was situated in Woodlands, Glasgow.
It was found in the Barrington Drive area, between Great Western Road and Woodlands Road.
Burnbank Park was originally owned by the 1st Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers, who used the area for practising their drills.
The regiment leased out the ground for use by various sports clubs.
The venue was used for the first rugby union provincial representative match in the world; the 'Inter-City' match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District on 23 November 1872.
The current professional district teams Glasgow Warriors and Edinburgh Rugby play for the 1872 Cup to celebrate their first derby match.
The ground was also used as a venue for cricket matches; for an All-England eleven to play Scottish club sides.
The 1st Lanarkshire Rifle Volunteers had their own short-lived football club which was extant from 1874 to 1883.
Glasgow Academicals rugby club leased the ground from 1866 to 1872.
The ground was leased to Rangers for one season (1875 - 76).
Rangers first match there was on 11 September 1875 against Vale of Leven; their last match there on 18 March 1876 against Clydesdale.
An off-shoot of the Caledonian Cricket Club, was the Caledonian Football Club; who also leased Burnbank.
Mathura Prasad Naveen was an Indian Magahi language poet.
He was associated with progressive literature movement.
He was born in Barahiya in Lakhisarai district on 14 July 1928.
He was member of the Bihar Progressive writer association.
His songs have been used in various movements and rallies.
Malakka is a village in Thrissur district of Kerala, India.
It is located in Thekkumkara Gram Panchayath.
The Village of Malakka is situated in Thrissur District of Central Kerala in India.
The village is located at 10.37°N 76.17°E and has an average altitude of 2.83 metres.
Under the Köppen climate classification, City of Thrissur features a Tropical monsoon climate.
Summer lasts from March to May which is the hottest time of the year.
Summer months are uncomfortable due to higher levels of heat and humidity.
Daytime temperatures can rise up to 36- 38 °C coupled with excessive humidity.
Summer is followed by the South-west monsoon from June to September.
October and November form the post monsoon or retreating monsoon season.
Winter from December through February is cooler, and windy, due to winds from the Western Ghats.
Winter months are generally dry and less humid compared to other months of the year.
Morning temperatures are usually cool and daytime temperatures hover around 30 °C.
Neon, marketed as NEON, is a subscription video on demand (SVOD) service offering a range of television shows and movies.
The platform is a division of Sky Network Television Limited.
When Neon was first launched, Sky offered a 30-month free trial period for Neon, with normal subscriptions costing NZ$20 a month.
Sky had originally planned to launch Neon in 2014 but was delayed by systems bugs.
Neon's February launch was timed to compete with the US-based streaming service Netflix, which launched in New Zealand in March 2015.
When Neon first launched in 2015, it only offered a TV and Movies package worth $20 a month.
In August 2018, Neon launched an additional TV-only subscription package worth $12 a month.
In October 2019, a Horizon Research survey found that 7% of more than 1,000 New Zealanders surveyed used Neon.
The survey found that 59% used TVNZ OnDemand, 29% used Sky TV, 56% used Netflix, and 18% used Lightbox.
In mid December 2019, Sky announced that it would be purchasing Lightbox with the intention of merging Neon and Lightbox into one combined streaming service in 2020.
During its initial launch in February 2015, Neon was available on computers, iPhones, iPads and televisions that supported AirPlay.
The service was later made available on Android smartphones and tablet computers.
The 1993 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 22 to 27 September.
They were the main play-offs of the 1993 Davis Cup.
The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1994 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.
Bold indicates team had qualified for the 1993 Davis Cup World Group.
It is found in the Indian Ocean off the western and southern coasts of Australia.
The brownspotted wrasse is a relatively large species of wrasse with specimens measuring up to in standard length.
running the length of the body< They also have gold or brown narkings on their scales scales.
The females and juveniles are a lighter shade of brown than the males or may be greenish, with white blotches on scales, and grey and brown barring across body.
The brownspotted wrasse is distributed from Shark Bay, Western Australia around the southern coastline of Australia as far as southern Victoria.
The brownspotted wrasse is found in the vicinity of rocky reefs with seaweeds, it prefers sheltered, moderately exposed and slightly more exposed areas.
It occurs at depths of but has been recorded at greater depths.
The juveniles are sometimes recorded in beds of sea grass.
This species is a carnivore which feeds on a variety of benthic invertebrates found in areas with a sand substrate, among sea grass and seaweeds.
They prey upon gastropods, amphipods, isopods, prawns, crabs and echinoids.
This species is a protogynous hermaphrodite, it switches sex from female to male at some stage in its life cycle.
The change occurs when the fish attains a standard length of .
Spawning takes place the late austral winter to early spring.
The eggs are laid among seagrass and reef habitats with the eggs and larvae being pelagic.
Ahmed Rufai Abubakar is a Nigerian diplomat, and the director general of Nigeria's National Intelligence Agency.
Chithi – 2 (translation: Stepmother) is an Indian Tamil language soap opera which premiered on 27 January 2020 in Sun TV.
Produced by Radaan Mediaworks, it stars Raadhika, Nandan Loganathan and Preethi Sharma.
Padma elopes with her lover, leaving behind her husband Shanmugapriyan and two kids.
Shanmugapriyan is distraught over the news but is willing to move on and raise his kids.
However, Padma's parents are embarrassed and the villagers deem that to erase this shame Padma's sister Saradha should marry him.
Saradha accepts it wholeheartedly and takes the responsibility of the family thereby eventually becoming the root of the family.
It was first reported to premiere in September 2019 end.
Then, it was reported again as October 2019.
However, in December 2019, Raadhika announced the making of the reboot version during Sun Kudumbam Viruthugal and premiered on 27 January 2020.
The first promo was released on 15 January 2020.
In this family drama, the heroine is neither rich nor poor.
She is a middle-class woman, who takes a vital decision, which leads to many consequences.
Nandan Loganathan was cast as the male lead Kavin.
Daniel Balaji, Shilpa who played Daniel and Brindha also reprise from the former series.
Besides Ponvannan, Rupini, Meera Vasudevan, Neha Menon, Mahalakshmi, Sakthi Saravanan, Ashwin Kumar, Arulmani, Nandhakumar, Jeeva Ravi were cast then.
K. Bhagyaraj and Samuthirakani were cast for playing a guest role for few episodes.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Americas Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Americas Zone Group II in 1994.
All other teams remained in Group III.
SLK (an acronym for So Low Key) are a British grime crew from Northwest London.
22 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
3 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.
Velarde was born in Almería, Spain, on 14 September 1941.
In 1965 he left the JEN, married María del Pilar Ibarz Gil and decided to work for a PhD degree.
From 1969 to 1971 he worked at the University of Texas at Austin, where Prigogine led a research institute.
Back in Spain, in 1971 Velarde started to teach and research at the Autonomous University of Madrid, where he created the Department of Fluid Physics.
From 1995 to 1997 he was vice-president and, from 1997 to 1999, president of the European Low Gravity Research Association.
Andrew Chapman OAM, is an Australian photojournalist.
Andrew Chapman was born in Melbourne on June 29, 1954 to parents John L. Chapman and Elizabeth R. Chapman (Stubbings).
In his studies Chapman specialised in documentary, photojournalism & landscape photography.
Since 2006, Chapman has published nine books and has made photographic contributions to others’.
He has exhibited in Australia, France and the USA.
Chapman's mentorship of other photographers extends also beyond the MAP Group.
In 2014, Chapman was awarded an OAM in the Australia Day Honours for his service to the arts as a photographer.
Angre is a village in the Belgian commune of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
It is 370 million years old.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 1994.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Michael Brunner (born February 11, 1995 in St. Gallen, Switzerland) is a Swiss curler.
He started curling in 2001 when he was 6 years old.
The men's 800 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 14, 15 and 16 July 1987.
Autreppe is a village in the Belgian commune of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
Maureen Jones (born 6 June 1927) is an Australian classical pianist.
She was born in Sydney and grew up in the Sydney suburbs of Warrawee and Turramurra.
She performed with Musica Viva from 1948 to 1950, before emigrating to Europe.
She later married the cellist of the trio, Amadeo Baldovino.
In 1979 she co-founded Quintetto Fauré with violinist Pina Carmirelli.
She lived in Rome for ten years until moving to Florence to teach at the Fiesole School of Music, living with Baldovini until his death in 1998.
She stayed in Florence for eighteen years before moving to Lugano in Switzerland.
In 2017, she performed a concert in Trieste for her 90th birthday with pianist Massimiliano Baggio; they played Brahms's two-piano arrangement of his Piano Quartet No.
Barroz: Guardian of D' Gama's Treasure is an upcoming 3D Indian fantasy children's film directed by Mohanlal in his directorial debut.
The screenplay written by Jijo Punnoose is based on his novel of the same name.
The story is centered around Barroz (Mohanlal), who was entrusted by D' Gama to be the guardian of his treasure.
Principal photography of the film is expected to start in late 2020 and will be shot at locations including Goa, Portugal etc.
Barroz (Mohanlal) has been protecting D' Gama's treasure for 400 years and has been entrusted to hand over the treasure to a true descendant of D' Gama.
One day, a kid comes in search of Barroz, claiming to be a descendant of D' Gama.
Mohanlal and T. K. Rajeev Kumar was planning on making a stage play in 3D format.
For that, they had a story but the director was not decided.
On realising the play required a much larger budget than they expected, the project was put on hold.
It excited Mohanlal who proposed the story has the potential to be made into a great movie and he would like to direct it.
Punnoose welcomed the idea and encouraged him to direct.
He revealed the film will be shot in Goa and the locations have been decided, and the cast includes many foreign actors.
In July, Mohanlal had posted on social media a video unveiling more details about the film.
In the video, he said he had cast Rafael Amargo, Paz Vega and Caesar to act in the film.
Barroz is indeed, about our shared heritage that we inherited from our ancestors”.
She received an Order of Canada in 2018 because of her services to the sport within the Paralympic movement at the age of 41.
In 2014, Walker-Young was inducted into the Canadian Disability Hall of Fame.
Walker-Young was born without arms but has some fingers at the end of her arms.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Winners in Group II advance to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 1994.
All other teams remained in Group III.
When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit () is a 2019 German family film directed by Caroline Link.
It is based on the semi-autobiographical novel by Judith Kerr.
The following is a list of events and releases that happened or are expected to happen in 2020 in Latin music.
The list covers events and releases from Latin regions from the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking areas of Latin America and the Iberian Peninsula.
Fernando Miquel Gil Eisner (8 May 1953 – 17 January 2020) was an Uruguayan Roman Catholic bishop.
Gil Eisner was born in Uruguay and was ordained to the priesthood in 1983.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salto, Uruguay, from 2018 until his death in 2020.
The 1928 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election.
Tennessee voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
For over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war.
Contrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state’s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction.
When the Democratic Party was bitterly divided, the Republicans did win the governorship in 1910 and 1912, but did not gain at other levels.
In 1922 and 1924, with the ebbing of isolationist sympathy and a consequent decline in turnout, the Democratic Party regained Tennessee’s governorship and presidential electoral votes.
Southern fundamentalist Protestants believed that Smith would allow papal and priestly leadership in the United States, which Protestantism was a reaction against.
Hoover benefitted from a substantial Republican trend in normally rock-ribbed Democratic but heavily white counties of Middle Tennessee.
This would be the best Republican performance in Tennessee between Grant’s 36.85% 1868 landslide and Richard Nixon’s carrying the state by 37.95% in 1972.
The girls' sprint freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 19 January at the Vallée de Joux Cross-Country Centre.
The qualifying was held at 11:30.
The final was held at 15:22.
The two stubborn people collided with each other and the contradictions were overwhelming.
But they grew up in each other's strengths, and at the same time found the inner part of each other and gradually fell in love.
Yang Joon-il (born 19 August 1969), also known as Joon-il Yang, JIY and V2, is a Korean-American singer-songwriter.
He was active in South Korea from 1991 to 1993 before he disappeared from the public scene.
Yang emigrated to the United States with his family at age nine and grew up in Los Angeles.
He studied business at the University of Southern California.
In his second year at the university, he decided to become a singer in Korea after meeting with a Korean pop music composer who persuaded him to do so.
Now, Yang lives in Florida with his family and works as a server at a restaurant.
Active in South Korea from 1991 to 1993, he suddenly disappeared from the public scene and returned to the U.S.
Some also threw rocks during his performance at an open-air stage.
His nationality as an American also made it hard for him to gain acceptance in South Korea.
He hid his true identity as music producers told him he would not make it again due to his previous controversial image in Korea.
In a press conference at a fan meeting, he revealed that his sole dream of becoming a K-pop star in his 20s was finally accomplished now, at age 50.
He also plans to re-arrange and re-record his old songs to release a repackaged album.
After that, he hopes to release new songs.
Stanisław Stefanek (7 May 1936 – 17 January 2020) was a Polish prelate of the Catholic Church.
Born in the village of Majdan Sobieszczański, Stefanek was ordained to the priesthood on 28 June 1959.
He became vicar general of the Society of Christ for Polish Immigrants.
He was named an auxiliary bishop of Szczecin-Kamień and titular bishop of Forum Popilii in 1980.
Pope John Paul II appointed him Bishop of Łomża on 26 October 1996.
Pope Benedict XVI accepted his resignation and named to succeed him on 11 November 2011.
Stefanek died on 17 January 2020 in Lublin at the age of 83, and he will be buried in the Łomża cathedral on January 23.
Medina was launched in 1811 and quickly became a West Indiaman.
Ten years later she started sailing to the East Indies under a license from the British East India Company (EIC).
She made two voyages transporting convicts to Australia, first to Sydney and then to Hobart.
She also brought immigrants to the Swan River Colony.
On that voyage she sustained damage that caused her to be condemned in July 1831.
She then became a West Indiaman.
She rode out the gale with one anchor.
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain.
British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
On 16 December she put in as Plymouth leaky in her upper works, having to be caulked.
She had reached as far as longitude 8°, but had to put back because of strong, adverse gales.
A few days later she had to be moved up the Catwater to be moored for the necessary repairs.
On 26 December she was still at Plymouth, repairing.
A report dated Plymouth, 15 January 1822, had almost completed her repairs and was expected to sail shortly for Bombay.
She arrived at Bombay on 7 June.
She sailed on 2 November for Liverpool.
She arrived at Liverpool on 3 March 1823 with Brown, master, after having stopped at Milford to effect some repairs.
Captain Robert Brown sailed from Cork on 5 September 1823 and arrived at Sydney on 23 December.
She had embarked 177 convicts and she landed 176.
Captain John Briggs sailed from the Downs on 26 April 1825 and arrived at Hobart on 14 September.
She had embarked 180 male convicts and disembarked 178, having suffered two convict deaths en route.
She arrived at Bengal from New South Wales on 25 January 1826.
On 9 March she sailed from Bengal for London but had to put back four days later.
She had grounded on the James and Mary Sand and was unloading on the 24th prior to being surveyed.
She sailed from Bengal on 25 June.
She then sailed from St Helena on 28 September, having come via Mauritius where she had stopped between 7 and 13 August.
She arrived at Gravesend on 12 December.
She was carrying 16 cabin passengers, 34 steerage passengers, and 27 crew.
She lost her anchors on 19 July and Captain Pace made for Britannia Roads.
On the way she grounded on the Parmelia Reef.
On 23 July she was pulled off the reef with the assistance of boats and men from and .
from there she sailed to Manila.
Elmer Román is a Puerto Rican government official and military officer.
In December 2019, he was designated as Secretary of State of Puerto Rico by governor Wanda Vázquez Garced.
He was appointed as the secretary of Puerto Rico Department of Public Safety on April 9, 2019, succeeding Héctor Pesquera.
Román is from Villas del Cafetal in Yauco, Puerto Rico.
He completed a bachelor's in mechanical engineering at University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez and a master's in systems engineering at Virginia Tech.
He completed executive development courses at John F. Kennedy School of Government and is currently completing a doctor of administration at Colorado Technical University.
Elmer Román served is the United States Marine Corps as a Platoon Sergeant, 4th Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion.
Other military positions include with the Office of Naval Research as Regional Director, US Embassy Santiago, Chile.
Director, Joint Capability Technology Demonstration and Commanding Officer, NR NAVSEA Supervisor of Salvage and Diving Unit in the United States Navy Reserve.
Von Hahn studied German linguistics and literature, philosophy, Latin and protestant theology in Marburg/Lahn from 1962 to 1969.
at the same university (with Prof. Dr. Ludwig Erich Schmitt).
He moved as assistant to Hamburg University (Germany) and gave seminars in German linguistics.
As a professor since 1978 his research and teaching shifted to more formal fields of formal in the German seminar thereat.
In 1987 he was appointed to full professor in the computer science department.
Since then he kept the right of teaching in both departments.
From 1992-1998 von Hahn led the project DB(R)-MAT the first major machine aided translation project involving languages in Central-Eastern Europe (Romanian and Bulgarian).
The project based on an innovative paradigm of linking multilingual lexical material onto a language independent ontology.
In this way concepts were separated from their linguistic realisation.
Since 2015 his research is focused on computer modelling and representation of vagueness in digital humanities.
The Kyundyulyun ( or Горы Кюндюлюн) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The nearest airport is Ust-Kuyga Airport, located in Ust-Yansky District.
The Kyundyulyun Range is located in northern Yakutia, about north of the Arctic Circle.
It is a smooth-looking range, rising above the right bank of the lower course of the Yana River.
The highest point is an unnamed high summit located in the southwestern part.
To the north and northeast the Kyundyulyun is limited by the Yana-Indigirka Lowland, part of the East Siberian Lowland.
River Buor-Yuryakh, the main tributary of the Chondon River, has its sources in the range.
The Kyundyulyun area is practically uninhabited except for the town of Ust-Kuyga, located at the southwestern edge of the range on the eastern bank of the Yana River.
Permafrost prevails in the area of the Kyundyulyun owing to the northerly location and the closeness of the Laptev Sea.
The range looks quite barren, being mostly covered with tundra.
There are forests of larch in the southern slopes and in some of the deeper and more protected valleys.
The range has a harsh subarctic climate.
The coldest temperatures, down to , have been recorded in February.
In summer the average July temperature in the valleys does not exceed .
Dito CME Holdings Corporation (formerly ISM Communications Corporation) is a publicly listed holding company in the Philippines.
The company primarily engages in the telecommunications, multimedia and information technology.
It is headquartered in Makati, Philippines.
Dito CME is part of the Udenna Corporation's group of companies.
ISM's mining business would lasted from 1927 to 1996.
In the early 2000s, the company went shifted to a new focus on the telecommunication and information technology.
In 2005, ISM acquired a stake in Eastern Telecommunications Philippines (ETPI) and had been later increased to 77.7%.
In 2010, ISM and PhilWeb Corporation jointly-invested in the acquisition of a 65% stake in Acentic GmbH, a hotel in-room entertainment systems based in Germany and the United Kingdom.
In December 2010, ISM sold its 40% stake in ETPI to San Miguel Corporation's Vega Telecom.
It was later completed its divestment in October 2011.
In December 2011, ISM, along with a group of investors, jointly bought a 97% majority stake in Philippine Bank of Communications (PBCom).
It would later sold its majority interest in 2014 to the Lucio Co-led group, and ISM now only owns 1% stake in PBCom.
In 2013, PhilWeb Corporation sold its 24.3% stake in ISM to the Ongpin family led by Eric Recto.
In 2016, ISM officially became a public-listed holding firm.
In 2018, Davao businessman Dennis Uy acquired 45.13% stake in ISM, and became the Vice Chairman of the said firm.
It was planned to be acquired by his company Udenna Corporation with the intention of the backdoor listing in the Philippine Stock Exchange.
In December 2019, however, the plan was cancelled and ISM, instead, officially renamed as Dito CME Holdings following the acquisition of the shell company Udenna Communications Media and Entertainment.
The new naming of the firm was patterned after Dito Telecommunity (also majority owned by Udenna), the new third major telecommunications provider in the Philippines.
In January 2020, Udenna hired former ABS-CBN chief digital officer Donald Patrick Lim as the firm's chief operating officer.
The boys' sprint freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 19 January at the Vallée de Joux Cross-Country Centre.
The qualifying was held at 12:30.
The final was held at 15:32.
This is an incomplete list of works by Paul Klee (18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940), a Swiss-born German artist and draftsman.
His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.
Voting last took place in all 41 of those constituencies at the Trinidad and Tobago general election on 7 September 2015, and these results have been counted and verified.
The number of seats rose from 36 at the 2007 general election after proposals made by the Elections and Boundary Comission were adopted through statutory instruments.
The 2020 Italian local elections will be held on different dates; most on May 2020, together with the 2020 regional elections, with a second round on June.
Direct elections will be held in 1,082 out of 7,904 municipalities; in each of these, the mayor and the members of the City Council are going to be elected.
Of the 1,082 municipalities, 17 are provincial capitals.
The elections in Trentino - Alto Adige/Südtirol will be held on 3 May, with a second ballot on 17 May.
Municipal councillors and mayors ordinarily serve a term of five years.
All mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 use the same voting system.
Under this system, voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition.
If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
This gives a result whereby the winning candidate may be able to claim majority support, although it is not guaranteed.
The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected.
The number of seats for each party is determined proportionally.
Behind the Evidence is a 1935 American crime film directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Norman Foster, Sheila Bromley and Donald Cook.
The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 16 July 1987.
William Forster, (7 November 1760- 16 April 1823) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the early 19th century.
Forster was born in County Meath and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was the Dean of Kilmacduagh from 1803 until his death.
Christopher Robinson (1712-1787) was an Irish barrister and judge, who for many years was the senior ordinary judge in the courts of common law.
He is best remembered for his collection of legal textbooks, which forms the basis for the Library of the King's Inns.
He was born in Dublin, son of Bryan Robinson, Regius Professor of physics at the University of Dublin.
He was tutored at home, and matriculated from the University of Dublin in 1729.
He entered Lincoln's Inn in 1732, was called to the Bar in 1737, and took silk in 1745.
He acted on occasion as an extra judge of assize.
He was appointed a judge of the Court of King's Bench (Ireland) in 1758 and served on the Court until his death almost thirty years later.
He was also seneschal of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.
He married Elizabeth Martin, daughter of the Reverend Hartstonge Martin of Cashel, County Tipperary and Susan Wemyss in 1758, and had a son, also Christopher, who became a clergyman.
His seniority on the Bench made him a public figure of some importance, but he was never popular.
Robinson himself was accused of writing vicious and scurrilous anonymous pamphlets, but Elrington Ball judges this to be unlikely.
On the other hand, Ball argues that his charges to Dublin grand juries show him to have been both intelligent and humane.
He amassed a large collection of legal texts; after his death his son, Christopher having as a non-lawyer no need of them, put them up for sale.
The Benchers of the King's Inns agreed to buy most of the collection, and this formed the basis of the King's Inns Library.
Portugal is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Alphonce Omija (born 2002) is a Kenyan professional footballer who plays for Gor Mahia and the Kenya national team U20as a Defender.
Omija studied at St John's Catholic School and later joined Baba Dogo Secondary School.
He has stated that he looks up to defender Kalidou Koulibaly as a role model.
Liga IV Constanța is the regional Liga IV football division for clubs in Constanța County, România, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
It is organized by the County Football Association (Asociația Județeană de Fotbal) and is competed amongst 18 teams, the winner is promoted to Liga III after a promotion play-off.
The number of relegated team from the Liga IV – Constanța is variable and depends on the number of teams relegated from the Liga III.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
The series was produced by Endemol India.
It was hosted by Rohit Shetty.
Richard Hood, (4 July 1769 - 20 November 1836) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the first decades of the 19th century.
Hood was born in Queen's County (now Laois) and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Rector of Gort then Dean of Kilmacduagh from 1823 until his death.
Pan African Universities Debating Championship (PAUDC) is the biggest intercollegiate debate championship on the African continent established in 2008 by the University of Botswana Debate Masters Association.
It is a platform that affords students from all universities within the continent to discuss issues of Africa and beyond.
PAUDC is parliamentary debating tournament held in British Parliamentary Debate format (involving four teams of two people in each debate).
The current PAUDC champions are Erasmus Sebgefia and Boakye Nyamekye Isaac from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
The championship is usually held in eight days.
The PAUDC structure is the British Parliamentary (BP), made up of four teams of two, with two teams supporting a motion, and two teams opposing.
Debating teams are independent and compete with each other.
At the end of the debate, teams are ranked from 1st to 4th.
The team names are as follows.
The speaking order is Prime Minister, Opposition Leader, Deputy Prime Minister, Deputy Opposition Leader, and so forth.
The sculptural group of The Holy Trinity is a work by an anonymous sculptor called the Master of the Žebrák Lamentation of Christ dating from the period after 1512.
Christian Salm considers this work and others by the Master of the Žebrák Lamentation of Christ to be some of the finest Gothic sculptures of their time.
The sculpture of the Holy Trinity is on display in the permanent collection of the Aleš South Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou.
Sculpture was purchased from a private collection in the 1890s for the Town Museum in České Budějovice.
In 1953 it was transferred from there to the Aleš South Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou.
The lime wood sculpture, with small traces of polychromy, is 107 cm high.
It was restored in 1900 (J. Wodiczka), 1960 (L. Slánská) and 1999 (Moravian Gallery).
The enthroned God holds in his arms the lifeless, bent, emaciated and tortured body of Christ.
He holds Christ by the chest with his left hand and his fingers reach almost as far as the wound in Christ’s side.
God the Father, with long hair and a long beard, has on his head a crown adorned with two strips of dentils.
He is dressed in a long cloak with remnants of red pigment and a robe that is hitched up at the waist.
Jesus’s head has a crown of thorns and his eyes are half-open.
His head doesn’t rest on his father’s shoulder but is turned away in order to place greater emphasis on the idea of humility.
The missing dove, a symbol of the Holy Spirit, was presumably fixed to the altar above the sculpture.
The edge of the pedestal and the pillars are decorated with a frieze composed of small arches.
The figure of God the Father has a monumental and static pyramidal form, while Christ is slender and his feet hardly touch the ground.
Christ’s father lifts him up and presents him as a contrast between the fragility of the divine incarnation and the inviolable deity.
Art historians beginning with Josef Opitz classify the sculpture as a work by the Master of the Lamentation from Žebrák.
According to Homolka, who finds analogies with the seated figures of the altar in Altmünster, the sculptor was acquainted with Viennese sculpture (M. Tichter).
He is presumed to have undertaken a journey to the Danube region in about 1511-1512.
P. Kováč mentions clear analogies with Bavarian sculpture, in particular with the works of Hans Leinberger who was active during the same period.
It is possible to relate the dating of the sculpture to the founding of the hospital church of the Holy Trinity in 1515.
The founding of the church followed a waves of plague epidemics of which the first, in 1495, killed almost half the town’s inhabitants.
On 18 January 2020, a drone and missile attack on a military camp near Ma'rib killed at least 111 Yemeni soldiers.
No group has claimed responsibility, although the Houthi movement is suspected and was accused of carrying out the attack.
The attack was carried out using ballistic missiles and drones.
The target was a mosque present on the grounds of a military training camp, targeted during evening prayers when dozens of people were inside praying.
The 2008 Mackay Cutters season was the first in the club's history.
Captain-coached by Shane Muspratt, they competed in the QRL's Wizard Cup.
The club finished ninth in their inaugural season, winning seven games, losing 12 and drawing once.
The Cutters played their first Queensland Cup game local rivals, the Northern Pride, who were also playing their first game, losing 16–44.
Proserpine junior Sam Faust, who was contracted to the North Queensland Cowboys at the time, scored the club's first try.
Two more losses followed before the club recorded their first win, a 24–22 victory over the Redcliffe Dolphins at Dolphin Oval.
Their first home win came three weeks later when they defeated the Souths Logan Magpies 22–12 at the Mackay Junior Rugby League grounds.
They won just four of their last 13 games and finished the season in ninth place.
José Carlos Romero Herrera (born 1941) is a Spanish politician who served as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from December 1982 to March 1991.
North Macedonia is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
An Introduction to the Actual Condition of Taiwan is the first film ever made in Taiwan.
Takamatsu worked through the local company Taiwan Dōjinsha and started shooting on February 17, 1907.
After two months of shooting in more than a hundred locations in the island, the film was sent to Tokyo for final copy-editing.
It is generally considered a propaganda film, but there were different reasons for the project.
On the other hand, since the starting of the project, a main aim was to screen the film at the 1907 Tokyo Industrial Exhibition.
After the Exhibition, it was also a commercial success and was screened in theaters in both Japan and Taiwan.
According to local media, the Taiwanese premiere at the Asahi-za Theatre in Taipei was a great success.
Due to unusual length of the film (220 minutes), the premiere was divided in two evenings, May 8 and 9, 1907.
In the same year 1907, Takamatsu toured Japan to show the film accompanied by five representatives of the Taiwanese indigenous peoples.
Together with the director, they were granted a personal audience by Emperor Meiji in his palace in Aoyama and, upon their return to Taiwan, by Governor-General Sakuma Samata.
Takamatsu was so happy about the experience that he decided to settle in Taiwan in 1908.
The success of the film induced the Governor-General to support more propaganda films and newsreels which effectively started a cinema of Taiwan.
The aboriginal theme reportedly occupied the longer part of the film.
The film was criticized for presenting a romantic, exotic, and colonial view of Taiwan, ignoring its more modern industrial products and social problems.
It is a key work of early Bohemian Gothic painting.
It is on display at the permanent collection of the Aleš South Bohemian Gallery in Hluboká nad Vltavou.
It is a tempera painting with a gilded background on a chalk base with engraved drawing.
It was restored by Bohuslav Slánský (1936, 1957).
The scene of the seated Madonna and Child accompanied by female saints is called the ‘Holy Conversation’ (Santa Conversazione).
This type of enthroned Madonna, representing the Throne of Wisdom, originates in Byzantium and was also common in Italian Gothic painting.
The crowns on the head of the Madonna and the saints are a valuable aid to dating the work.
In addition, the modelling of the bodies and the radiant colours link the work to book and panel painting of the 1360s and 1370s.
It is dated to the end of this stylistic period, when the canon became less rigid.
Technological analysis of the picture has shown that oil was used as a bonding agent.
It differs in the underpainting of the flesh tones from the Vyšší Brod (Hohenfurth) cycle and thus represents a new kind of painting technique.
Metnitz is a river of Carinthia, Austria.
The Metnitz springs near the Flattnitz Pass.
It is a left tributary of the Gurk north of Althofen.
Brendan Moore (17 February 1972) is a professional snooker referee from Sheffield, England.
Moore first refereed on the World Snooker Tour in 2005, and has taken charge of two World Snooker Championship finals, in 2014 and in 2018.
He was also the referee in the 2010 and 2013 UK Championship finals, as well as the 2012 and 2020 Masters finals.
Moore has been in charge of eight matches that have contained maximum breaks.
Elisa Mörzinger (born 6 May 1997) is an Austrian World Cup alpine ski racer.
Mörzinger focuses on the technical events of slalom and giant slalom.
In October 2019, Mörzinger made her World Cup debut in the Giant Slalom at Sölden, Austria.
In January 2020, she scored her first World Cup points and achieved her first podium in the Parallel Giant Slalom in Sestriere, Italy.
Emma Mills (born March 20, 1989) is an American author of young adult romance novels.
Mills lives in St. Louis, Missouri.
She attended graduate school in Indianapolis.
Mills vlogs on YouTube channel, Elmify.
Tatiana Savostyanova is a visually impaired Russian Paralympic judoka.
She represented Russia at the Summer Paralympics in 2004, 2008 and 2012 and she won one silver medal and two bronze medals at the Summer Paralympics.
At the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 70 kg event.
Christian Bremicker (* in Wetter (Ruhr)) is a German businesmen and manager.
He is CEO of ABUS August Bremicker Söhne KG, a worldwide known manufacturer of locks and prventive security systems.
Bremicker lead the company ABUS in the 4. generation; August Bremicker founded the company in 1924.
Bremicker und other members of his family supporting the confesionel school Evangelische Schulzentrum Leukersdorf.
Most of the members of Bremicke family are Plymouth Brethren.
The family belongs to the 500 richest people in Germany.
They didn't want to show off their own wealth.
That is their duty of faith, said Christian Bremicker to Süddeutschen Zeitung in 2015.
Bremicker is married and has 4 children.
Qaren () is present in the Shahnameh during the period of Fereydoun.
He is along side gladiators, such as Nariman, Shapur, Nastooh, Shidoosh and Shirvy.
All of these fighters are involved in the battle of Manuchehr because of Kane Iraj.
Qaren was the ruler of Ray during the time of Nowzar.
One of the highlights of that period is the Iran-Turan war.
Shapur, Nastooh, Talaman and Qaren were allies of Nowzar in this war.
But because of the defeat that came from the Shapur faction, the capital of Nowzar was besieged.
The primary ally of Nowzar and the commander of the Iranian army was Qaren.
The commander of Turan Afrasiab division dispatched Barman to identify the place.
Barman chasing Qaren and seeks a fighter.
The Turanian Barman wanted a Qaren fighter, but no one volunteered to fight him except Qobád the old man.
Nowzar did not allow, saying: Sardari is not like you to lead the war tomorrow, but the nighting Qaren went to Pars with his army.
On his return from Pars Qaren, he encountered Viseh and a fierce battle with the forces of Viseh led the Turkan to flee.
Virgilio Zapatero Gómez (born 26 June 1946) is a Spanish politician who served as Minister of Relations with the Cortes and Government Secretariat from July 1986 to July 1993.
Kurt Thielen (born 1958 in Duisburg, Germany) is a German music executive.
Today he is managing partner of the Berlin company of which the German GEMA acquired a majority stake in 2019.
Thielen is also a publisher of audiobooks.
Thielen started his career in 1979 in a record store and worked from 1982 till 1983 at the Bochum club venue Zeche.
He then moved to the newly founded German branch of Rough Trade.
There Thielen went through all possible positions until he became managing director in 1986.
When the British mother firm went bankrupt in 1991, the German Rough Trade Distribution GmbH saved itself, with Thielen becoming a ten per cent partner.
However, the majority of RTD went to the British distributor Pinnacle, which in turn was bought up by Zomba in 1996.
Thielen stayed until 2002, when BMG bought Zomba and the company was downsized and restructured.
Thielen then became a consultant for Vodaphone before he founded Zebralution, the first European digital distributor for independent labels with a global focus in 2004 together with Sascha Lazimbat.
In 2007, the Warner Music Group acquired Zebralution.
Digital audiobooks and streaming in particular have been an important factor in Zebralution's portfolio since 2010.
In 2019, Zebralution marketed over 1,000 labels and audiobook publishers worldwide.
On December 4, 2019, GEMA announced that it had acquired a majority stake of 75.1 per cent in the company.
The German collecting society for music represents the copyrights of around 74,000 members (composers, lyricists, music publishers) and over two million rights holders worldwide.
Zebralution continues to operate as an independent company in Berlin under the GEMA umbrella.
The owners of Zebralution are still shareholders.
Thielen and Lazimbat remained managing directors.
Thielen became a partner in the label Stereo Deluxe in 2005 and has been the manager of songwriter Michael Kersting and the artist Cosmo Klein.
In addition, Thielen founded the audio book publisher Finch & Zebra together with Sabine Buß in 2016 and entered the podcast business with zebra-audio.net.
From 1998 to 2003 and from 2005 to 2007, Thielen was a board member of the German International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).
In October 2018, Thielen was recognized by the IG Hörbuch of the Börsenverein des Deutschen Buchhandels as the ″Audiobook Person of the Year 2018″.
Kanoon is an Indian television courtroom drama/crime series.
The 111-episode Hindi series had its original run from 1993 to 1996 on DD Metro.
It was produced by B. R. Chopra and directed by his son Ravi Chopra.
The music was composed by Ravi.
Make-up for the series was done by Vimal Devkar.
Each episode ran for approximately 25 minutes and began with a title song rendered by Mahendra Kapoor.
African Jesuit AIDS Network (AJAN) is a network of organizations that fight against HIV/AIDS created on June 21, 2002, by Jesuits from Africa and Madagascar.
Based in Nairobi, operates in several countries around the world.
In 2017 it was present in 20 countries.
The entity has on several occasions championed the funding deficit to fight against VIH/AIDS in Africa.
Michael Czerny founded and headed the entity from 2002 to 2010.
This is a list of albums that reached number-one on the ARIA Dance Albums Chart in 2011.
The ARIA Dance Albums Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the best-performing dance albums in Australia.
It is published by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), an organisation that collects music data for the weekly ARIA Charts.
To be eligible to appear on the chart, the recording must be an album of a predominantly dance nature.
Captain Emma Mutebi is a Ugandan airline pilot, who serves as a captain at Uganda Airlines, Uganda's national carrier airline, on the CRJ 900 aircraft, effective April 2019.
Immediately prior to joining Uganda Airlines, Captain Mutebi was flying with Rwandair.
He has also previously flown with Aircraft Leasing Services, based in Nairobi, Kenya.
He also flew with Jet Link, also based in Nairobi and with DAS Air Cargo, based in Entebbe, Uganda.
M. W. Gibbs High School was a high school for African-American students in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States.
It was named after local judge Mifflin Wistar Gibbs.
It was open by 1892, when Jefferson G. Ish was appointed principal.
In 1909 the school was listed as being at 1600 Scott Street.
By 1913 the school was listed as being at West 18th and South Ringo streets; that building was still standing in 1939.
Legislative elections were held in Cyprus on 1 November 1886.
The Legislative Council consisted of six official members appointed by the High Commissioner and twelve elected members, three of which were Muslims and nine of which were non-Muslims.
The island was divided into three constituencies, each formed of two districts.
Each constituency elected one Muslim and three non-Muslims.
Muslim voters had one vote, whilst non-Muslims could vote for up to three candidates.
The number of registered voters for the non-Muslim seats dropped from 16,727 in 1883 to 15,408.
They were declared elected on 18 October.
The Limassol–Paphos constituency also only had three non-Muslim candidates; incumbent MLCs Kyprianos Economides, Socrates Fragoudis and Georgios Malikides.
They were declared elected on 19 October.
Rossos attempted to withdraw his candidacy after being elected in Larnaca–Famagusta, but it was too late for him to be removed from the ballot.
In Nicosia–Kyrenia, the only contested constituency, voter turnout was just 10%.
Papadopoulos subsequently resigned voluntarily, and a by-election was scheduled for 22 December.
Liasides was the only candidate, and was returned unopposed.
Kyprianos Economides died on 10 December 1886.
In the by-election for the vacant seat on 3 January 1887, Dimitrios Nikolaidis (an MLC between 1883 and 1886) defeated the trader Michail Michailidis by 284 to 195 votes.
Only 479 of the 3,990 registered voters voted.
From 1887 onwards there were a spate of resignations and by-elections, several of which had no nominations.
Sotiris Amfietzis resigned from the Council in 1887.
Richardos Matei, an unsuccessful candidate in the 1883 elections, was the only nominee, and was returned unopposed on 5 September 1887.
Socrates Fragoudis also resigned from the Council in June 1889.
No nominations were received for the subsequent by-election scheduled for 23 July.
A second attempt to hold a by-election in November saw Papadopoulos returned unopposed.
Larnaca–Famagusta representative Ioannis Karemfylakis resigned in July 1889 and there were again no nominations for the by-election.
Richardos Matei and Georgios Malikides both resigned in January 1890.
Pericles Vontitsianos was elected unopposed to replace Matei on 15 February, whilst Aristotle Paleologos was returned unopposed as Malikides' replacement on 25 February.
A by-election was eventually held for the vacant seat in Larnaca–Famagusta on 16 October 1890, with Richardos Matei defeating Loukas Paisiou by 183 votes to 144.
900 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 900.
Rudby Hall, Hutton Rudby, Skutterskelfe, North Yorkshire is a country house dating from 1838.
Its origins are older but the present building was built for the 10th Viscount Falkland and his wife by the architect Anthony Salvin.
The house is Grade II* listed.
Lucius Cary, Viscount Falkland inherited the Rudby estate from his aunt, Elizabeth Cary, Lady Amherst in 1830.
At that time, the house was called Leven Grove.
In the same year, Falkland married Lady Amelia FitzClarence, an illegitimate daughter of William IV and his long-time mistress Dorothea Jordan.
On the King's death in 1837, Amelia, with her brothers and sisters, was among the main beneficiaries of her father's will.
The Falklands had already commissioned Anthony Salvin to build a new house on the site of the older mansion.
The Falkland family retained ownership of the estate until the end of the 19th century.
By this time the house had been renamed Skutterskelfe Hall.
It was used subsequently as a family home, a billet during World War II, and the headquarters of a chemicals company.
Since the early 20th century it has reverted to use as a home and an events venue, and has seen a further change of name to Rudby Hall.
As of 2020, the hall is for sale.
The building is of two storeys and seven bays, and is constructed in sandstone ashlar.
Pevsner notes the porch as a later addition.
The hall is a Grade II* listed building.
Various subsidiary structures on the estate have their own Grade II listings; the pump house, the gate lodge, and walls, gate piers and a balustrade in the gardens.
Furna railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Jenaz, in the Swiss canton of Grisons.
It takes its name from the nearby municipality of Furna.
It is an intermediate stop on the Rhaetian Railway Landquart–Davos Platz line and is served by local and regional trains.
The total duration of the album is 3776 seconds, which is the altitude of Mt.
The concept is to climb Fuji with singer Chiyo Ide as a navigator.
All tracks composed by Akira Ishida.
Chana (Anna) Kowalska Winogora (1899–c.1942) was a Polish painter and journalist whose artworks reflect her rural origins.
While in Paris during the German occupation, she was active in Jewish Communist organizations and wrote about art in local journals.
Active in the French Resistance, she was arrested by the Gestapo and deported to Auschwitz in July 1942.
Born in Włocławek on 4 November 1899, Chana Kowalska was the daughter of Judah Leib Kowalski (1862–1925), a Zionist rabbi and politician.
After turning to drawing when she was 16, from 1922 she studied painting in Berlin.
It was there she met her future husband, the writer Baruch Winogora.
The couple moved to Paris where they lived at 171 avenue de Clichy.
Unable to afford her own studio, Kowalski painted in those of her friends.
She became active in Jewish communist organizations, participating in the Jewish cultural event at the 1937 Paris World Exhibition.
She also contributed articles on art to Yiddish journals.
Her artwork is appreciated as representative of a female artist living in Paris as a Jewish communist during the German occupation.
After being arrested by the Gestapo for her involvement in communist activities, Kowalaska was first interned at the Caserne des Tourelles transit camp.
She was deported on 19 July 1942 to Auschwitz-Birkenau where she was murdered by the Nazis.
Marcel Käufeler (born January 19, 1994 in Wettingen, Switzerland) is a Swiss curler.
He started curling in 2005 when he was 11 years old.
Deniz Gölü or Lake Big Peshevit (English: Lake Sea), is a glacial lake in Çamlıhemşin district of Rize Province and İspir district of Erzurum Province in Turkey.
Deniz Gölü is the deeptest glacial lake in Turkey with depth of .
Also, it is the biggest lake in terms of surfae area in the Kaçkar Mountains with 750 m².
Diameter of the lake is approximately and has an altitude of .
Surface of the lake is covered with ice for 10 months and it starts to melt between 17th and 25th of July..
There is one walking route to the lake from Yaylalar village of Yusufeli.
It takes between 5 and 6 hours to go to the Deniz Gölü.
Ernest Dawson (1 December 1882, San Antonio, Texas – 15 November 1947, Los Angeles) was an American antiquarian bookseller, small press publisher, mountain climber, and Sierra Club president.
Ernest Dawson, born in Texas, moved in 1885 with his parents and siblings to San Luis Obispo, California.
In 1905 he founded Dawson's Book Shop, a bookstore located at 713 South Broadway in Los Angeles.
In 1909 he married Sadie Alena Roberts (1883–1967).
In 1912, Dawson's Book Shop published a catalogue (No.
He sold the business in 1912 but repurchased it in 1917.
In 1922 he moved the store to 627 South Grand Avenue in Los Angeles.
In the 1930s his sons Glen (1912–2016) and Muir (1921–2005) began helping in the business.
In the early 1940s the Press for Dawson's Book Shop published print runs of several books.
When he died in 1947, his sons Glen and Muir took over the business.
Ernest Dawson was an active climber and expedition leader in the Sierra Nevada and in southern California.
He was a Sierra Club director from 1922 to 1925 and from 1926 to 1937 (and also president from 1935 to 1937).
In 1928 he and his 15-year-old son Glen, accompanied by two guides, climbed the Matterhorn.
The Strakonice Madonna (c. 1300-1330) comes from the Johannite Commandry in Strakonice that was founded in 1243.
It is a rare surviving early Gothic sculpture that is directly related to French or Rhineland cathedral sculpture of the 13th century.
It is exhibited in the permanent collection of medieval art at the National Gallery in Prague.
It is a fully plastic sculpture made of fir wood, hollowed on the backside, with small remnants of polychromy.
The head and hand of the child are made of limewood.
The sculpture was purchased for the National Gallery in Prague in 1947.
With the compactness of its mass, simplicity and abstract plasticity, the Strakonice Madonna anticipates a new conception of sculpture in the 14th century.
The Strakonice Madonna has no close parallels in German sculpture and is considered to have been made in Bohemia.
This is suggested by a certain rigidness of movement and the block-based character of the sculptural working.
Mary’s head reacts only imperceptibly to the movement of her body and her face wears the expression of an immobile mask.
The sculpture was originally covered with polychromy that could have substantially enlivened her face.
The austere nature of the sculpture is lightened by the gesture of the child and his tunic that is looser and pleated with greater movement.
In the ‘Song of Songs’, Mary represents the personification of the Church and both the mother and bride of Christ.
The child’s bare foot is an allusion to Christ’s subsequent sacrifice.
According to Homolka, this sculpture has much in common with the decoration of the vestibule of Freiburg Minster as well as with the west façade of Strasbourg Cathedral.
The Strakonice Madonna dates from the period of post-classical Gothic, which was oriented towards linear stylisation and vertically composed, block-based form.
This period is represented, for example, by the sculptures of the west façade and north transept of Rheims Cathedral.
In Germany, this line is represented by the Naumburg Master (second quarter of the 13th century) and by the Erminold Master (1380s).
The Madonna of St Goëry in Épinal or the building workshop in Bamberg could have been the starting point for Rhineland sculpture.
The Grand Bell Awards were first presented in 1962 and have gained prestige as the Korean equivalent of the American Academy Awards.
The nominees for the 56th Grand Bell Awards were announced on 17 January 2020.
On May 20, 1923 it obtained affiliation to the FIFA.
The Confederation also represented most of the Brazilian states in the sports sector.
Alfred Bean Hospital is a health facility in Bridlington Road, Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
The facility has its origins in the Driffield Cottage Hospital on Bridlington Road which was completed in 1873.
When the cottage hospital became rather decrepit, a new facility, entirely funded by Alfred Bean, a local businessman, was commissioned.
It was built further east along the Bridlington Road and was completed in 1931.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and, after the East Riding General Hospital closed in 1990, the Alfred Bean Hospital became the main hospital in the area.
Julián Campo Sainz de Rozas (born 19 June 1938) is a Spanish politician who served as Minister of Public Works and Urbanism from December 1982 to July 1985.
Jason Camm is a Canadian curler from Rockland, Ontario.
He currently skips a team on the World Curling Tour.
In 2011, Camm won both the Ontario Bantam Boys Championship and the Ontario Bantam Mixed Championship, both as a skip.
After Bantams, Camm formed a junior team with Aaron Squires as skip, and Camm throwing last rocks.
The team won the 2013 Ontario Junior Championships and earned the right to represent the province at the 2013 Canadian Junior Curling Championships.
The team finished the event with a 7-3 record, tied with Manitoba's Matt Dunstone in third place.
The two teams played in each other in a tiebreaker for a playoff spot, with Camm and Team Ontario losing 11-8.
In the middle of his junior career, Camm joined the Bryan Cochrane rink playing third, and played in his first provincial championships, the 2014 Travelers Tankard.
After the team posted a 6-4 round robin record, they beat Jake Walker in the 3 vs. 4 game, before losing in the semifinal to Mark Bice.
In 2015, Camm joined the Doug Kee junior rink at third and won another Ontario Junior Championship in 2016.
Representing Ontario at the 2016 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, the team finished with a 5-5 record, missing the playoffs.
After juniors, Camm began playing on the World Curling Tour.
The McLean rink qualified for the 2018 Ontario Tankard.
The team lost all three games in the triple knockout event.
While with Ferland, Camm curled out of Quebec and played in the 2019 WFG Tankard, the Quebec men's provincial championship.
There, the team finished with a 4-5 record, missing the playoffs.
Skipping his own rink of Jordie Lyon-Hather, Kurt Armstron and Brett Lyon-Hatcher, Camm won the Mooshead Classic Open event.
His team also qualified for the 2020 Ontario Tankard.
Camm's brother Mat is also a curler.
Murder on the Yukon is a 1940 American adventure film directed by Louis J. Gasnier and written by Milton Raison.
The film stars James Newill, Polly Ann Young, Dave O'Brien, Al St. John, William Royle and Chief Thundercloud.
The film was released on February 25, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Hispanomeryx is an extinct genus of artiodactyl from the middle to late Miocene epoch, living from 13 to 8 million years ago.
Most fossils are known from Spain, but others are known from Turkey to China, most of which are too fragmentary to be assigned to a particular species.
NAPCRG was founded in 1972 and has binational (USA and Canada) governance.
NAPCRG maintains programs that are focused on building research capacity in primary care , generating grants, supporting patient-centered outcomes in research, and involving trainees in primary care research.
NAPCRG organizes an annual meeting, a practice-based research network conference, and an international conference on practice facilitation.
It is also known by the alternative title Voyage to Danger.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Hans Berthel.
Aplocnemus alpestris is a species of soft-winged flower beetles belonging to the family Melyridae.
These beetles especially occur in the mountainous areas of the Alps and Pyrenees, at an elevation above above sea level.
These soft-winged flower beetles have an elongated, cylindrical body.
Pronotum and elytra have a slightly shiny black color.
They are coarsely punctuated, with a long grayish pubescence.
The antennae show a sexual dimorphism in their structure, as in males they are deeply serrated, while they are shallowly serrated in females.
Adults can be found from July to September.
The Vyšší Brod (Hohenfurth) cycle, (also known as Hohenfurth altarpiece) ranks among the most important monuments of European Gothic painting.
It is made up of nine panel paintings depicting scenes from the Christological cycle: The Childhood of Christ, The Suffering of Christ and The Resurrection.
These paintings were made between 1345 and 1350 in the workshop of the Master of Vyšší Brod that was most probably based in Prague.
The pictures were either meant for a square altar retable or else they decorated the choir partition of the church of the Cistercian Abbey in Vyšší Brod.
The work was evidently commissioned by Petr I of Rosenberg, Supreme Chamberlain of the Bohemian Kingdom, who financed the abbey.
The panels’ dimensions are approximately 99 x 92 cm in size.
Each of them is composed of three sycamore boards 2 cm thick that are joined with pegs and covered with linen canvas.
The underdrawing on the chalk base was executed in charcoal and engraving.
The painting was executed in tempera and pigments were bonded with gelatine.
A dark purple poliment forms the base of the gilding; orange-yellow poliment underlies the silver foil.
The identical painting technique on all the panels confirms that they were produced in a single workshop.
The series features trios of connected scenes from the Christological cycle that are arranged so that the central one is that of the Crucifixion.
They are designed for believers to meditate on and are related to the most important church festivals.
The bottom row of paintings represents scenes from the childhood of Christ and relates to Advent (specifically the Annunciation of the spring festival on 25 March) and Christmas festivals.
It is characterised by a radiant palette and light colour tones combined with gold.
The Angel of the Annunciation comes to the Virgin Mary, who holds an open book in her hand.
The band of the inscription reads Ave gracia plena d(omi)n(u)s tecu(m).
The scene is accompanied by the customary symbols – a lily and Mary holding a veil (virginity), an open book (conception) and peacocks (immortality and eternity).
A series of other symbols provides various interpretations (God sending dew from heaven or manna in the desert; a coffer of money).
Her crown’s garland of nine stars could be an astrologically-related depiction of the constellation of Virgo.
Mary is portrayed not as a simple maiden but as a monarch on the throne with a crown on her head.
The central scene is that of Mary with the infant Christ in a simple, open shelter.
She is accompanied in the background by the customary apocryphal animals.
At the same time, from the 14th and 15th centuries onwards, official respect for St Joseph grew.
In all the scenes there is a multitude of small motifs that have their origin in Byzantine art mediated, or rather interpreted, by Italian masters.
The child’s nudity refers to his humanity and relates to efforts to humanise a religious theme that was propagated by the Franciscan Order.
The bed is spread with a finely decorated cover symbolising Mary as the Queen of Heaven.
In the bottom right-hand corner there kneels a donor whom the crest with its five-petalled rose identifies as member of the House of Rosenberg.
In his hand he is holding the model of a church – in all likelihood it is the abbey church at Vyšší Brod.
The band above the crest has never been inscribed.
In this scene as well, Mary remains a queen seated on a throne.
The throne is depicted in an imperfect empirical perspective.
The Virgin Mary, obscuring one of the supporting pillars of the canopy, is symbolically presented as a pillar of the Christian Church.
The central paintings are related to the Christian holidays of Easter with the martyrdom and resurrection of Christ.
This is reflected in the darker tones in larger areas and in the limiting of decoration.
The main element of the composition is formed by the diagonal of the mount’s slope with jagged rock faces and blossoming spring vegetation.
The picture represents a traditional iconographic arrangement with the praying Christ and three sleeping apostles: St Peter, St John and St James.
Three accurately portrayed birds (a goldfinch, bullfinch and crested lark or hoopoe) evidently originate in English or French book painting.
The goldfinch is often associated with the martyrdom of Christ, because it feeds on the seeds of thistles and metaphorically represents Christ’s crown of thorns.
The crested lark could, in earlier literature, be associated with the martyrdom of Christ.
The type of Crucifixion with a single cross and a group of figures is customary for the 13th century.
Several motifs, such as the fainting Mary, Mary Magdalene embracing the cross and flying angels with incense burners, originate in the Italian context.
This figure appears in the Bohemian context between the mid-14th century and the mid-15th century.
It originally had an apotropaic function and could symbolically represent the opposites of Christ and the devil, the sun and the moon; and Christianity and paganism.
In the work of the Master of the Vyšší Brod Altarpiece, Eucharistic motifs linked with Christ’s wounds are emphasised.
They include Mary’s cloak spattered with Christ’s blood and Longinus miraculously cured of his blindness by blood from Christ’s side.
In Byzantine iconography, the Crucifixion is usually followed by the scene of the Descent from the Cross and the Entombment.
The Lamentation, which is not mentioned in the Gospels, is usually missing from older depictions.
This portrayal anticipates a whole series of early ‘vertical’ Pietàs and evidently also inspired Bohemian Gothic sculpture.
Mary is just about to kiss Jesus and here, as Our Lady of Sorrows, is once again a mother cradling her child in her lap.
Joseph of Arimathea is also present.
The resurrection of Christ is the most important Christian holiday, despite the fact that the Gospels don’t mention the scene itself.
The miraculous Resurrection, invisible to witnesses, is the dominant scene.
This is reinforced by the figure of Christ being on a larger scale.
Despite using the customary gilded background, the composition of the picture features spatial depth.
The final two pictures relate to stories of the Ascension of Christ and the sending down of the Holy Spirit, which Christians celebrate as Pentecost.
These mysterious and supernatural events are accompanied by a more vivid and contrasting colour palette.
The Ascension of the Lord is one of the central dogmas of Christianity (The Deeds of the Apostles) and is celebrated ten days before Pentecost.
It followed forty days after his Resurrection, when he appeared to Mary Magdalene and finally also to the apostles before God took him up to heaven.
In earlier depictions this scene shows Christ in a mandorla borne by angels.
Here, the painter deals with them in a conventional way and only depicts Christ’s lower legs as he ascends into the clouds.
The symmetrical composition features in its background a green landscape with Christ’s footprints.
The apostles, whose figures the painter differentiated by the gestures of their hands, are mostly old men.
At the centre of the depicted scene, which in Byzantine painting usually featured St Peter and St Paul, there sits the Virgin Mary with an open book.
The entire series is chiefly the work of the Master of the Vyšší Brod Altarpiece, who has a distinctive painting style.
He painted the Annunciation, the Birth of Christ, the Adoration of the Magi, the Mount of Olives and the Resurrection.
His figures are substantial; they stand firmly on the ground and their movement and poses are depicted in a believable way.
The modelling of the drapery describes volume as well as the proportions, mechanics and position of the body.
The nude body of the child respects the basic proportions of the body.
The figures’ gestures are measured and justified by the action of the given situation.
Their faces have physiological features that also distinguish them from each other.
The panels have been impacted by overpainting and have also been repeatedly restored, most recently in 1993-2007.
Several works created by other artists (Antependium of Königsfelden, Kaufmann Crucifixion) have motifs that are so similar that it can be speculated that they used the same models.
The stylised crystalline terrain representing rock faces is typical of the 1340s.
The affinity between the painting of the Vyšší Brod Master and the artistic and spiritual climate of Venice, represented by his contemporary Paolo Veneziano, is especially striking.
The altarpiece was most probably made for the Cistercian Abbey in Vyšší Brod.
Its donor was in all likelihood Petr I of Rosenberg, the Supreme Royal Chamberlain, Supreme Judge and executor of John of Luxemburg’s will.
The donor’s personal reason could have been to intercede for the salvation of the soul of his son, who died alongside John of Luxemburg at the Battle of Crécy.
Petr of Rosenberg supported Vyšší Brod Abbey from 1332.
Before his death on 14 October 1347 he received the Cistercian robe and was buried in the monastery.
Jošt of Rosenberg, Petr’s son and inheritor of his function as Royal Chamberlain, subsequently had the altarpiece completed.
The paintings were made in the Prague court workshop.
During the war, however, it was stolen by the Nazis and stored in the Vyšší Brod Abbey along with other works.
Hitler intended to place them in the planned Imperial Museum in Linz, Upper Austria.
At the end of the war, the altarpiece was discovered by the American army in a salt mine in Bad-Aussee, Austria, along with other artworks.
It was transported to Munich and in 1947 was returned to the National Gallery.
In 2014 it was returned as part of restitution to the Cistercian Abbey in Vyšší Brod and is now on long-term loan to the Prague National Gallery.
The Uruguay men's national field hockey team represents Uruguay in men's international field hockey competitions.
It is controlled by the Uruguayan Field Hockey Federation.
Joan Majó i Cruzate (born 19 June 1938) is a Spanish politician who served as Minister of Industry and Energy from July 1985 to July 1986.
O2 TV is a Serbian commercial television network with national coverage.
Launched on October 6 2000 as TV B92, the network has since September 2015 to December 2018 been owned by the Greek media company Antenna Group.
Julián García Valverde (born 1946) is a Spanish politician who served as Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs from March 1991 to January 1992.
The Commission promotes the preservation of these significant lands and provides leadership in their stewardship, management and protection.
Eligible land, public or private, may be dedicated as an Illinois Nature Preserve or a Land and Water Reserve.
The INPC comprises a volunteer board of commissioners that works with staff, landowners, and other stakeholders.
Funding for INPC staff comes from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and the Natural Areas Aquisition Fund.
Since 2015, the position of Director has been vacant.
The series premiered first in the United States on 30 September 2019 on Univision, and its first season ended on 22 November 2019 with a total of 38 episodes.
While the second season premiered on 25 November 2019 only in the United States, and is scheduled to conclude on 20 January 2020.
Neoterebra is a genus of marine snails, gastropod molluscs in the family Terebridae, subfamily Terebrinae.
Giovanni Grant (born 28 December 2002) is a Virgin Islander footballer who plays as a defender for the British Virgin Islands national football team.
Jim Hagemann Snabe (*October 27, 1965 in Egedal) is a Danish businessman and is currently the Chairman at Siemens AG and AP Møller – Mærsk A/S.
Together with Bill McDermott, Snabe was Co-CEO of the German Technology company SAP SE, before becoming member of the board of directors at SAP.
Snabe has also been an Adjunct Professor at Copenhagen Business School since 2016.
At the age of two, Snabe and his parents moved to the Greenland capital of Nuuk for seven years, where his father worked as a helicopter pilot.
From 1984 to 1990 he studied Operations research at the Aarhus School of Business.
Currently, Snabe lives in Copenhagen with his wife and two children.
Snabe started his career at SAP AG in 1990.
After one year as a trainee, he became Consulting Manager for SAP Denmark.
In 1994 Snabe left SAP to be Principal at IBM Denmark but returned to SAP after only two years.
After three years as managing director of the Swedish SAP subsidiary, Snabe was appointed managing director of the SAP Nordic region.
Shortly thereafter, he held several management positions for the SAP EMEA region.
From July 2008 on, Snabe was part of the executive board of SAP.
After the departure of Léo Apotheker, Snabe and his colleague McDermott took on the position as Co-CEO for SAP AG on February 8, 2010.
On July 21, 2013, it was announced that he would leave the position of Co-CEO in 2014 to be part of the SAP Supervisory Board.
On the SAP Annual General Assembly on May 21, 2014, he was elected to the Supervisory Board.
In April 2016, Snabe joined the board of directors at A.P.
Møller – Mærsk, of which he became chairman in March 2017.
On February 1, 2017, it was announced that he would be proposed as the new chairman of the Siemens supervisory board.
In February 2018, Snabe replaced Gerhard Cromme as Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Siemens AG.
He is currently also a member of the board for Allianz SE and the World Economic Forum.
The model builds on Snabe's conviction that businesses have to reinvent themselves to combine profits with responsible and sustainable conduct.
In November 2018, Snabe and Trolle founded the Dreams and Details Academy, aiming to change leadership through consulting and educational services.
The Sentinel is an upcoming novel, the 25th in the Jack Reacher series and scheduled to be published in October 2020.
Come As You Are is a 2019 American comedy-drama film directed by Richard Wong and starring Grant Rosenmeyer, Hayden Szeto, Ravi Patel and Gabourey Sidibe.
The film has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Muhammet Özkal (born 26 November 1999) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Süper Lig club Denizlispor.
On 3 January 2020, Özkal signed a 4,5-year deal with Denizlispor.
He made his Süper Lig debut in a 2-1 defeat over Galatasaray on 19 January 2020 and scored a goal in this game.
Girls5Eva is an upcoming American comedy created by Tina Fey and Meredith Scardino.
The series will premiere in 2020 on Peacock.
On January 16, 2020, Tina Fey announced at a Peacock investor presentation event that she was executive producing an original series for the upcoming streaming service, Peacock.
The series will be executive produced by Tina Fey, Meredith Scardino, Robert Carlock, Jeff Richmond, David Miner and Eric Gurian.
Production companies involved are Fey's Little Stranger, Carlock's Bevel Gears, 3 Arts Entertainment and Universal Television.
The 1998 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida.
This was the twentieth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference.
won their second tournament championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1998 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The top six finishers by overall winning percentage qualified for the tournament, with the top seed playing the lowest seed in the first round.
College of Charleston was ineligible as it completed its transition from NAIA.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Edwin Franco was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Franco was a pitcher for FIU.
Edward Wight Washburn (May 10, 1881 – February 6, 1934) was an American chemist.
Washburn was born in Beatrice, Nebraska, in the family of William Gilmor Washburn, a lumber and brick merchant.
in chemistry in 1905 and the Ph.D. in 1908 under Arthur Amos Noyes.
Later that year Washburn became head of the division of physical chemistry at the University of Illinois.
In 1916 he became chairman of the university's department of ceramic engineering.
In 1920 the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry was founded.
One of its first projects was to compile the International Critical Tables of Numerical Data, Physics, Chemistry and Technology.
Washburn was named editor-in-chief in 1922 and moved to Washington.
In 1926 he became head of the Division of Chemistry of the National Bureau of Standards.
Ayyappanum Koshiyum is a 2020 Malayalam language action drama film directed by Sachy.
The story revolves around Koshy Kurien, an ex-Army veteran and Ayyappan Nair, a SI of the Kerala Police posted in Attapadi.
The film is the director's second film as a director after Anarkali which also had Prithviraj Sukumaran and Biju Menon acting in main roles.
The movie is edited by Ranjan Abraham.
Sudeep Elamon is the cinematographer and music is done by Jakes Bejoy.
Agnivesh Ranjith is the executive producer of movie.
The teaser of the film was released Dulquer Salmaan on 11 January 5pm IST.
The film is scheduled to release on 7 February 2020.
Laila Taher Bugaighis () is a Libyan physician and human rights activist.
She is the CEO and former deputy director general of the Benghazi Medical Centre, one of only two tertiary care hospitals in Libya.
She is the founder and chair of the National Protection Against Violence Committee, a part of the National Transitional Council's Health Ministry.
Bugaighis is also a member of the Scientific Committee for Reproductive Health of Libya, and co-founder of the political NGO Al Tawafuk Al Watani Democratic Organization.
Bugaighis studied medicine at Benghazi University.
She is a consultant obstetrician and gynecologist, and a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
She has called for greater legal protection of victims of domestic violence, access to abortion in cases of rape, and reform of the country's family law.
She is the sister of Wafa Bugaighis, the Libyan ambassador to the United States.
Her cousin was Salwa Bughaighis, a Libyan human rights activist who was assassinated in 2014.
She is a distinguished visitor at the O’Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown Law.
She regularly gives speeches at universities in the United States.
Hermeneutics of faith, the counterpart to hermeneutics of suspicion, is a manner in which a text may be read.
It was the traditional or predominant way of reading the Bible for at least the first fifteen hundred years of Christian history.
Both interpretive approaches combined are necessary for a complete knowledge of an object.
Rose L. Solecki (born November 18, 1925) was an American archaeologist, who worked with her husband Ralph Solecki on excavations in Iraq, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, and Sudan.
Rose Muriel Lilien was born in New York City, the daughter of Israel Lilien and Anna Muchel Lilien.
Her brothers Harry and Sidney were baseball card collectors before World War II.
She earned a bachelor's degree in anthropology from Hunter College in 1945, and her master's and doctoral degrees from Columbia University.
Rose Solecki joined her husband's excavation of the Shanidar cave sites in Iraq between 1956 and 1960.
The sites contained rich evidence of Neaderthal life, including several complete skeletons.
They also had archaeological projects in Lebanon, Iran, Turkey, Syria, and Sudan.
Rose married Ralph Solecki in 1955.
They had two sons, John Solecki (a United Nations official) and William Solecki (a geography professor).
Ralph Solecki died in 2019, aged 101 years.
The Soleckis' papers, and a 2018 oral history with both of them, are archived in the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
Columbia University gives an annual Ralph and Rose Solecki Award, for an archaeology student chosen by the faculty.
The Litoměřice Altarpiece (1505-1507) was a large altar retable, in all likelihood with two pairs of movable wings and two pairs of fixed ones.
From these wings, six panels have survived, two of which are painted on both sides.
The movable wings on the left-hand side of the altar are presumed lost.
The altar wing depicting Christ on the Mount of Olives belongs to the Diocese of Litoměřice, while the other panels are owned by the Regional Museum in Litoměřice.
It is the largest surviving set of panel paintings by an anonymous late Gothic and early Renaissance painter called the Master of the Litoměřice Altarpiece.
These were connected on from by two double-sided panel paintings in the function of movable wings.
He placed the painting of Christ before Caiaphas (Annas) on the left and Christ Carrying the Cross on the right.
The art historian Jaroslav Pešina attempted a different reconstruction of the altarpiece on the basis of a comparison with the altar retable from the castle chapel at Křivoklát.
Pešina assumed that a receptacle with sculptural decoration formed the centre of the altarpiece that was most probably consecrated to the Virgin Mary.
The missing left-hand movable wings might have had scenes such as the Arrest of Christ and Christ before Pilate.
This reconstruction is basically accepted by other art historians as well.
Ladislav Kesner assumed that the altarpiece had a predella with the theme of Christ in the Winepress or else the Lamentation of Christ.
Using comparisons with other altarpieces of the early 16th century, he proposed a variant arrangement of the missing parts.
The altarpiece panels painted on one side that make up the fixed wings have dimensions of 177 x 121 cm (172 x 130 cm respectively).
The movable wings painted on both sides have dimensions of 148 x 94 cm (147.5 x 96 cm respectively).
The differing dimensions of the individual panels show that they were cut down to a smaller size subsequently.
The paintings are executed in tempera on fir wood.
The most recent restoration, which repaired defects such as inappropriate restoration made in 1931 and 1945-46, took place between the 1950s and 1970s.
Several panels were examined using infrared reflectography in 1998-1999.
The resulting scans revealed two individual styles in the underdrawing.
The painting style of the Master of the Litoměřice Altarpiece is based in the early Gothic, however it also employs certain elements of the early Renaissance.
Its compositions are loosely modelled on the prints of the Master E.S., Israhel van Meckenem, Albrecht Dürer, Hans Schäufelein and Martin Schongauer which it creatively remodels.
In order to create a deeper sense of space, it uses simple, diagonally constructed architectural backdrops with alternately illuminated and shaded areas depicted in empirical perspective.
The contrast of the austere architecture with naturalist details points to the lesson of Italian Renaissance painting, either directly (Bellini) or indirectly (Michael Pacher).
The figural component of the paintings is dominant and the construction of space is subordinated to it.
The balanced composition of the individual paintings is reduced to several key protagonists and the accompanying action is presented on a diminished scale in the background.
The painter’s figures are successfully incorporated into the geometric backdrop of architectural elements.
In terms of perspective, they are convincingly scaled in space.
Their faces are concentrated and serious, with an expressive and well-differentiated physiognomy.
They don’t demonstrate their feelings in too ostentatious a way and reinforce the action with economical gestures of their arms and hands.
The faces of the figures have sharp-chiselled features with pronounced cheekbones, high foreheads, full lips, expressive noses and eyes with swollen eyelids.
Their large hands with striking joints are carefully modelled, including the small shadows they cast.
Figures connected with Christ are portrayed in long flowing clothes, while his enemies are distinguished by contemporary Renaissance clothing.
The colour scale of the paintings is characterised by a wealth of shades, contrasts of cool and warm tones and a colourist inventiveness.
The architectural backdrops are depicted in a limited range of illuminated monochrome areas and brownish or purplish shadows.
The background is made up of dark-green vegetation, light areas of water, grey or brown stone architecture and brown cliffs.
The transitions in the colour areas are subtle, fluent and modelling volume.
Light illuminates the given scene from a single source, usually from the top right.
Its direction is represented by the lit areas of the architecture, the shading of draperies and faces, as well as by the striking triangular shadows on the floor.
The drapery of several of the figures still retains late Gothic decorative articulation with its deep or doubly-bent folds without direct connection to the volume of the body.
Another Gothic element can be seen in the full halos, the gilded background and a certain disproportion in the depiction of part of the body.
Most of the figures have legs that are too long, a short body and a small head.
A number of figural motifs link the Litoměřice Altarpiece with the Melk Altarpiece (1502) painted by Jörg Breu the Elder.
[14] The painter’s attention to detail, such as wrinkles, sprouting whiskers, knots in wood and coils of rope, are characteristic of the early Renaissance style of painting.
The painter was well-acquainted with the qualities of various materials and displayed a well-developed knowledge of human anatomy.
The model for the composition is a loosely interpreted and left-right reversed copper engraving by Martin Schongauer.
In the background there are depicted fortified walls and a city gate, most probably those of Jerusalem.
On the left, in small detail, soldiers coming to arrest Jesus enter through the gate.
The naked Christ, dressed merely in a loincloth, is tied to a pillar in the centre of a room.
Four men torture him with a scourge and a birch cane.
In the background, Pontius Pilate looks on.
The detail of the man with the cane originates in the engraving by Martin Schongauer.
The tormented Christ, sitting on a stone seat, is partly covered by a red robe.
Three bailiffs press a crown of thorns down on his head using long wooden poles.
The fourth person in the spot where the painting is heavily damaged has his back turned to us and is giving Christ a bulrush as a sceptre.
The figure of Christ has a spiral composition and the figures surrounding him are portrayed in contraposition, emphasising their movement.
The space is deepened by diagonally depicted architectural elements and by the contrasts of illuminated and shaded areas.
The scene is loosely inspired by a print by the Master E. S.
This monumental composition is dominated by the Crucified Christ with horizontally billowing tips of this robe.
Christ’s body is portrayed with a good knowledge of human anatomy.
The painter devoted great care to portraying Christ’s face and details of his hands.
On the left-hand side, Mary Magdalene in white turban and another woman in a green maphorion are looking up at the cross.
In the foreground of the composition, St John is supporting the Virgin Mary, who has fainted and whose arms hang limply.
On the right-hand side stands Joseph of Arimathea in a rich fur-lined robe; St Longinus, whose spear is being held by Joseph; and a Roman centurion.
The composition is loosely based on the prints of Albrecht Dürer (the Virgin Mary) and Hans Schäufelein (the centurion).
The decorative rendering of Christ’s robe with its billowing tips appears in late Gothic, for example in the work of Martin Schongauer and Lucas Cranach the Elder (1503).
A group of armed men with torches has brought Christ, his hands tied, and turn to the enthroned high priest with gestures of their arms and hands.
The panel is damaged, having been cut down to a smaller size; it is consequently missing most of the figure holding the rope.
Christ looks back at a man holding a lamp with a burning candle – this man with a lamp is modelled on an engraving by Martin Schongauer.
The men surrounding Christ are wearing short tunics and close-fitting leggings typical of Renaissance fashion in the early 16th century.
Christ’s long robe partially indicates the volume of his body.
A view through to the street beyond shows a group of armed men in front of whom an old man, probably St Peter, is crossing.
In the scene of the Visitation, the colour contrast of the richly folded drapery of both figures and the white head-veil of St Elizabeth provide the dominant artistic element.
Mary is portrayed in a headband and with long locks of curly hair.
The slender and subtly modelled fingers of the Virgin Mary cast a shadow corresponding to light coming from the right-hand side.
The composition is modelled on a print by the Master E.S.
Christ, dragging on his shoulder a large T-shaped cross, is portrayed before the Gate of Jerusalem.
The background features a landscape with a river and distant mountains; the lowered horizon deepens the space beyond.
The sky is replaced by silver background.
The man in yellow clothing helping Christ to carry the cross is Simon of Cyrene.
In the foreground, a soldier with a spear is lifting up the flagging Christ while another man is about to hit Christ with a cudgel.
Christ is accompanied by a praying Virgin Mary and a weeping St John the Evangelist who has a resigned expression on his face.
This scene was modelled on prints by the Master E.S.
The Adoration of Christ takes place against the background of simple architecture beyond which there unfolds a landscape with a church, cliffs and a lake.
The birth of Christ is set in a hut indicated merely by a thatched roof.
On the left there stand a donkey and an ox looking on behind a low tumbled-down wall.
The naked Baby Jesus lies on a white swaddling cloth and, behind him, two kneeling angels hold a blank inscription band.
On the right there stands St Joseph, covered in a long red robe, with a serious expression on his face.
Portrayed in profile, his head is disproportionately small compared with Mary as well as with the size of his own body.
The lovely face of the Virgin Mary, similar to loving Madonnas, is different to the portrayal of Mary in other panels of the altarpiece.
Two shepherds are approaching the hut, one of whom points to a pair of angels on the partial roof.
The depiction of Baby Jesus on the bare ground is a motif stemming from the Franciscan mysticism and refers to ‘the Vision of Saint Bridget of Sweden’.
It became more widespread in the final third of the 14th century.
There is no broad agreement among historians as to the original location of the altarpiece.
Like the Master of the Křivoklát Altarpiece in whose workshop he trained, the Master of the Litoměřice Altarpiece also worked for the royal court.
He made the wall paintings in the St Wenceslas Chapel of St Vitus Cathedral, which means that the altarpiece could have come from a Prague church.
Among those worth considering are St Vitus Cathedral and the Premonstratensian Canonry at Strahov that commissioned an altar triptych from the artist.
In addition to this, Herold, the first recorded donor of the altarpiece, maintained close ties with the Strahov Premonstratensians.
The paintings were removed from the church in 1671 (1673) after a new high altar was installed there.
In 1871 the paintings were located in the town council hall in Litoměřice.
In 1885 Vinzenz Luksch purchased them from there for the collection of the Diocese Museum.
The Aultman House, at 711 Colorado Ave. in Trinidad, Colorado, was built in 1905.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It is a one-and-a-half-story Queen Anne-style house, one of three Queen Annes at the intersection of Colorado Ave. and Willow St. in Trinidad.
It was home of Oliver E. Aultman (1866-1953), a commercial photographer who was a 'pioneer Trinidad photographer'.
Premier World Capital is a British multinational financial services firm founded and headquartered in London.
Premier World Capital is a private company governed by British laws.
The company's global business groups are wealth management, asset management and investment banking.
Together with its corporate services arm, Premier World Capital's organizational structure comprises of 4 operational segments: Wealth Management, Asset Management, Investment Banking and a Corporate Center.
At the corporate group level, executive board meetings are held biannually while financial, compliance and investor reports are released on a quarterly basis.
Dokyala Shot is a 2019 Marathi film directed by Shivkumar Parthasarathy and produced by Uttung Hitendra Thakur.
A Marathi boy suffers a head injury which results in him losing his memory.
After the accident, his friends find out that he has no clue about his impending marriage.
The directorial debut film is based on a true story.
The film was released on 1 March 2019 to critical acclaim.
The first look poster was released on 26 November 2019, in which Suvrat Joshi, Prajakta Mali, Rohit Haldikar, Ganesh Pandit and Omkar Govardhan appeared.
Music and trailer was launched by Riteish Deshmukh and Kailash Kher in presence of cast and crew.
The film was released on 1 March 2019.
Lake Walsh is a fresh water body crossed to the west on by the discharge current from Fragrasso Lake in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
This lake is located entirely in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
The Walsh Lake watershed is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which links the towns of Quebec and Saguenay.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Walsh Lake has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
Walsh Lake has an area of .
A water regulation dam was built in 2005 at the mouth of Walsh Lake allowing a water retention height of for a reservoir capacity of .
From there, the current goes up on towards the north, to join the current coming from the discharge of the Rocheuse River (coming from the north).
Then, the current from the latter crosses to the west of the Lac des Alliés to its mouth.
She started singing at an early age competing in local street competitions, and at age 14 she became a studio vocalist, gaining experience in different genres of music.
She would later release her first EP in 2017, and worked with notable African producers such as Masterkraft and GospelOnDeBeatz.
She is a Linguistics and Communications graduate from University of Port Harcourt.
She is from a family of 6 and the third of four girls.
Lamentation over the Dead Christ is an oil painting on canvas of by Bramantino, painted for the church of San Barnaba in Milan.
The work was acquired by the Werner family in 1985 and now in the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco in the same city.
A (possibly autograph) copy is now in a private collection.
The painting shows the influence of Roman artists such as Mantegna which Bramantino had picked up during his stay in Rome, especially in its use of perspective.
He played college football at University of Colorado Boulder.
Caritas Communications Limited is a public relations firm headquartered in the Nigeria's commercial city of Lagos and Abuja .
Its biggest clients are in the energy, oil and gas sector including French oil giant Total and American Multinational oil magnate ExxonMobil.
Caritas has offices in Nigeria and Ghana a neighbouring West African country to Nigeria.
Caritas first clients include Lekoil, Savannah Petroleum, Schneider Electrics and later expanded networks to telecommunications, public and financial sectors as well as consumer products companies.
Caritas Communications is a member of Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria (AAAN).
It is also a member of Public Relations Consultant Association of Nigeria (PRCAN) as well as Nigerian-British Chamber of Commerce.
The Tourette Syndrome Clinical Global Impression (TS-CGI) is a psychological measure used to briefly assess severity of tics.
Stockholm Syndrome (English: Stockholmský syndrom) is a 2020 Czech crime thriller film directed by Dan Svátek.
First part premiered on 12 January 2020 and was watched by 1,200,000 people.
Second part premiered on 19 January 2020.
The Shapiro TS Severity Scale (STSS) is a psychological measure used to briefly assess severity of tics.
Due to a reference by Giovanni Paolo Lomazzo it was long misattributed to Bramante, until it entered its present home in 1808.
2015 Croatian national minorities' councils and representatives elections took place on 31 May.
The elections were the fourth minority elections since 2003 and 278.932 citizens of Croatia were entitled to vote for councils and additional 24.399 for representatives.
Citizens over the age of 18 who are members of a certain national minority group were entitled to vote.
19 national minority groups in Croatia elected members of 288 councils and 173 individual minority representatives.
Elections were called by the decision of the Government of Croatia.
The Government spent 764.000 Croatian kuna for organization of the elections.
Aquaport is a outdoor municipal water park in Maryland Heights, Missouri.
The park has multiple water slides, a lazy river, a pool and a kids area.
Maryland Heights built Aquaport in 1998 as a outdoor water park for Maryland Heights and the surrounding cities.
It is currently avaliable to citizens of Maryland Heights and Creve Coeur only.
In July 2018, the park was vandalized and had to be shut down to remove glass from the pool.
He attended Nandom Senior High School and University for Development Studies,Tamale.
The Tourette's Disorder Scale (TODS) is a psychological measure used to assess tics and co-occurring conditions in tic disorders.
The Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS) is a psychological measure used to assess premonitory urges preceding tics in tic disorders.
It is not recommended for children ten and under.
Hans Frederick Arthur Schoenfeld (January 31, 1889 Providence, Rhode Island–1952) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer.
He was also Charge d'Affaires at Mexico City.
Schoenfeld is a graduate of the George Washington University where he received both a bachelor’s degree and a master’s degree.
He taught history there for several years.
RM Broadcasting is a United States radio company based in Jupiter, Florida owned and operated by Arnold Ferolito.
The company has received much press over selling time to Rossiya Segodnya and playing a part in disseminating pro-Russian propaganda in the United States.
Ferolito is an amateur radio broadcaster with the call sign K2PEV.
RM Broadcasting has arranged time brokerage agreements with many stations, including KJJZ (formerly KAJR and KLCX), WZHF, KRHQ, and KCXL.
The Motor tic, Obsessions and compulsions, Vocal tic Evaluation Survey (MOVES) is a psychological measure used to screen for tics and other behaviors.
He played college football at University of Texas at Austin.
Ghost Light is a five-piece American jam band formed in 2017 by Tom Hamilton, Raina Mullen, Holly Bowling, Scotty Zwang and Dan Africano.
Ghost Light toured as an opening act for Greensky Bluegrass in the winter of 2020.
Ghost Light was formed at the end of 2017 with two established mainstays in the jam band music scene, Tom Hamilton & Holly Bowling.
The original assembly of the band occurred in a studio in Philadelphia, PA.
This allowed the band to bond and grow through the music writing process.
Unlike most Jam Bands, Ghost Light decided to start by recording an album before ever playing a live show.
The band launched their first tour with a sold-out show in San Diego, CA and performed in over 25 venues across the United States throughout 2018.
On March 22, 2019, Ghost Light released their debut album Best Kept Secrets.
At their show that night in Minneapolis, MN they performed the album in its entirety.
Ghost Light played 59 shows in 2019 and has 20 scheduled performances for 2020.
The Autism—Tics, AD/HD, and other Comorbities (A—TAC) is a psychological measure used to screen for other conditions occurring with tics.
Along with tic disorders, it screens for autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other conditions with onset in childhood.
Developed at the University of Gothenburg, A—TAC is organized into twenty modules.
An unknown monk saint is also shown.
Bourák is a 2020 Czech gangster romantic comedy film directed by Ondřej Trojan.
The film is set in a fictional town Šlukdorf.
His daughter Kamila becomes fed up with life in Šlukdorf and her fathers irresponsibility.
East Riding General Hospital was a health facility in Bridlington Road, Driffield, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
The facility had its origins in the Driffield Union Workhouse which was designed by John Edwin Oates and opened in 1868.
An infirmary was established at the north end of the site.
It became the Driffield Public Assistance Institution in 1930.
During the Second World War, an emergency medical service hospital known as Driffield Base Hospital was built on the site.
It joined the National Health Service as the East Riding County Hospital in 1948 and became the East Riding General Hospital in 1950.
As it expanded it took over many of the old workhouse buildings and modern operating theatre facilities were also built on the site in the 1960s.
After local services had transferred to the Alfred Bean Hospital, East Riding General Hospital closed in 1990.
The buildings were demolished in 1992 and the site was sold for residential development.
The Adoration of the Kings is an oil painting on panel of by Bramantino in the National Gallery, London.
The panel entered the National Gallery in 1916 as part of the Layard Bequest.
The 29th MTB Flotilla had a short & distinguished history in the English Channel, including action during the landings at Normandy in 1944.
The first mission assigned to the 29th MTB Flotilla was given to MTBs 460,462,464 and 465.
Managing to accomplish their mission undetected, the captured mines provided much needed intelligence prior to the Allied D-Day landings.
Between 20–22 May 1944, the 29th MTB Flotilla joined RCN Tribal-class destroyers and the 65th MTB Flotilla in intercepting enemy coastal convoys in the English Channel.
Typically, short, sharp engagements followed, with the Germans turning back to safety once they realized Allied forces were in place.
1, Ostend, Belgium where disaster struck.
The 29th Flotilla was disbanded shortly after five Canadian boats were sunk & twenty-six sailors were killed by an explosion while alongside at Ostend, on 14 February 1945.
After the disbandment of the 29th MTB Flotilla, the remaining Canadian boats were attached to other RN flotillas.
Originally designed as Motor Gun Boats (MGBs), they were modified and re-designated as MTBs.
Driven by three Rolls Royce or Packard V-12 Supercharged 1250 H.P.
Akutagawa is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 106 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in on September 25, 2015.
Akutagawa is named for the Japanese writer Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.
The 2020-21 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship will be the 51st staging of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county club hurling tournament.
The championship will begin in October 2020 and is scheduled to en in January 2021.
Ballyhale Shamrocks of Kilkenny will be the defending champions.
Sebastian de Oliveira (born 8 June 2001) is a South African cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 January 2020, for Gauteng in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
Thorganby railway station served the village of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England from 1912 to 1968 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
The station opened in 1912 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
It closed to passengers in 1926 and closed to freight in 1968.
Only the station building remains, which is in a derelict state.
Xanadu is an unincorporated community in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States, within the Mountain Time Zone.
Xanadu is located south of Utah State Route 266, south of Salt Lake City and 8 miles (7 nautical miles) of Salt Lake City International Airport.
The community of Xanadu lies within the city of Taylorsville and borders the Jordan River to the east and south.
Adoration of the Christ Child is a painting in tempera and oils of by Bramantino in the Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan.
Behind them is a group of angel musicians standing on a column base.
Arthur Lawrence Norberg (born 1938) is an American historian of science and technology who has been Professor Emeritus at the University of Minnesota since 2005.
Much of his research is on the history of computing.
Holy Trinity Church is a former Church of England church in Godney, Somerset, England.
Designed by George Phillips Manners, it was built in 1839–41 and made redundant in 1999.
The church is now used for civil weddings as the Glastonbury Wedding Venue.
It is a Grade II listed building.
A chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity has existed at Godney since the 12th century, when one was in possession of Glastonbury Abbey.
The chapel was later sold as part of Godney Manor after the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1539.
The chapel was abandoned by 1675 and a new place of worship was established at a new site by Peter Davis in 1737.
By 1838, Godney had a population of 270, but the chapel was in a poor state of repair and could only accommodate 80.
Furthermore, residents of the village were unable to reach the parish church of St Mary at Meare during winter floods.
A scheme was launched to rebuild and enlarge Godney's chapel to accommodate 250 people.
Funds were raised by public subscription and grants, including £60 from the Bath and Wells Diocesan Church Building Association.
The church was rebuilt in 1839–41 to the designs of George Phillips Manners of Bath and was consecrated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev.
George Henry Law, on 22 July 1841.
Godney was made its own ecclesiastical parish in 1869.
The church was in need of restoration by the beginning of the 20th century, with the flooring, seating and gallery being in poor condition.
Fundraising was led by the vicar of Godney, Rev.
J. M. Alcock, and the restoration plans drawn up by the diocesan architect Edmund Buckle.
The work, which included the construction of a chancel, was carried out in 1903 by Messrs J. Merrick and Son of Glastonbury with supervision by Mr. Buckle.
The foundation stone of the new chancel was laid by Major Charles D. Sherston on 20 July 1903.
The work cost £700 to £800 and included the removal of the gallery and installation of new pews of pitch pine.
The flooring was also concreted and relaid with wooden blocks.
A new oak pulpit was added in memory of the late vicar of Godney, Rev.
The church reopened on 12 December 1903.
The Bishop of Bath and Wells, who had attended the chancel's foundation stone ceremony, had agreed to perform the reopening service, but was unable to attend due to illness.
Waite Stirling, conducted the service on his behalf.
A new organ was dedicated at the church on 17 December 1908.
It was built by the Positive Organ Company for £150 and funded by public subscription and a £60 donation from the philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.
It marked the completion of the restoration scheme of 1903.
Godney was a sole benefice until it was united with St John's at Glastonbury in 1972.
In 1985, it became part of the Abbey Five Benefice with Glastonbury, Meare, and West Pennard.
Repairs were carried out in 1980 for a cost of £2,700, which included the replacement of plasterwork and repair of the roof.
Holy Trinity closed in 1998 and was declared redundant on 1 July 1999.
The pews were removed in 2001 and the church then used for storage.
In 2016, planning permission was obtained to use the church as a venue for civil weddings.
The conversion work included the installation of a kitchen and toilets.
It is now known as the Glastonbury Wedding Venue.
Holy Trinity is built of Blue Lias ashlar with slate roofs.
The apsidal chancel was added in 1903, replacing the original east vestry, and a new vestry was formed at the west end of the nave.
With the rebuilding of the church in 1839, heraldic glass of late 16th century origin was installed from a house recently demolished at Lillington.
The churchyard wall dates to 1839 and is also Grade II listed.
Louis Rimbault (April 9, 1877 - November 10, 1949) was a French individualist anarchist and promoter of simple living and veganism.
Rimbault was born in Tours from a poor family.
By the age of 30 he had become a militant individualist anarchist.
Rimbault was active in individualist circles and became teetotal and a vegan.
In 1911, he became associated with Georges Butaud and Sophie Zaïkowska and their vegan community in Bascon, near Château-Thierry.
Rimbault worked as a locksmith and operated a garage in Les Pavillons-sous-Bois.
In 1912, he was arrested in connection with the Bonnot Gang.
He is suspected, without evidence, of having housed gang members.
He was acquitted by the Seine Assize Court on August 10, 1914.
This vegan recipe had thirty ingredients of non-animal products and became a well known French vegan dish.
Rimbault promoted his vegan diet based on mostly medical and physiological arguments.
He did not explicitly discuss the role of veganism in ecology but was opposed to the suffering of any animal by man.
He believed that the consumption of meat was murder and that vivisection or any form of violence exerted on animals was a crime against nature.
By respecting harmony with nature, modern agricultural techniques and chemical fertilizers would have to be abandoned.
Rimbault opposed the enslavement of animals and the consumption of eggs and milk.
His vegan colony known as Terre Libérée was located at a site 10km west of Tours, near Luynes.
The colony consisted of an old farm comprising ten hectares of cultivable land, a farmhouse and its outbuildings.
Members of the colony would receive permission to use the buildings and own a vegetable patch.
His long-term plan was to build a school, preventorium and a pavilion for ordinary visitors.
However, his plans were ambitious and most of the members were related to his family.
His partner Clémence died in 1927 but this did not set him back.
He gave conferences in Paris and Tours to promote his vegan colony and published ten brochures.
Residents of Luynes did not approve of anarchist boarders joining the colony.
In September 1932, Rimbault had an accident which made him paraplegic.
The colony which supported traveling companions looking for temporal lodging could be compared to a hostel or anarchist rural lodge.
Tammy Rogers is the eponymous solo debut album by Grammy winning member of The SteelDrivers, Tammy Rogers.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes and from the official website for the album.
Lure of the Wasteland is a 1939 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Grant Withers, LeRoy Mason, Ruth Findlay, Snub Pollard, Tom London, Henry Roquemore and Karl Hackett.
The film was released on March 18, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.
ViacomCBS Networks UK & Australia is a subsidiary of ViacomCBS.
The unit launched in 2020 and it is based in London, United Kingdom.
It operates in United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and Israel.
Ian Robert Bentley is an English Anglican priest: he has been Archdeacon of Lynn since 2018.
Bentley was educated at Westcliff High School for Boys; the University of Sheffield; and Cranmer Hall, Durham.
After an earlier career as a teacher he was ordained deacon in 1995, and priest in 1996.
After a curacy in Mattishall he was Priest in charge at St Faith, Plumstead, Cape Town.
He held incumbencies at Earsham, Oulton Broad and St Peter Mancroft.
Samantha Akinyi Munjal (born 18 November 1995) is a Kenyan footballer.
She plays for the Vihiga Queens and the Harambee Starlets, the Kenya Women's National Football Team.
Samantha Akinyi joined the Mathare Youths Sports Association (MYSA) in 2002.
In October 2018, she transferred to Makolander before joining the Vihiga Queens.
She was the starting goalkeeper for Kenya in a 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification match against Equatorial Guinea.
She represented Kenya at the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations, and was the goalkeeper in the match against Ghana.
This lake is located entirely in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
The watershed of lake Fragasso is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which connects the cities of Quebec and Saguenay.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Fragasso has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake between the mountains resembles a footprint imprinted in the sand.
From there, the current goes up on towards the north, to join the current coming from the discharge of the Rocheuse River (coming from the north).
Then, the current from the latter crosses to the west of the Lac des Alliés to its mouth.
This toponym appears on a forest map of 1928.
This toponym evokes the life work of Michel Fragasso (1888-1954), originally from Carignola, in the province of Foggia, in Italy.
After completing his engineering studies in Liège, the latter immigrated to Quebec in 1912.
Dixie Lee Bryant (1862–1949) was a geologist and educator.
Dixie Lee Bryant was born on January 7, 1862 in Louisville, Kentucky.
After her family moved to Columbia, Tennessee in 1886, she enrolled in the Columbia Female Institute.
Despite her desire to access a full college education, no Southern universities would admit her as a woman to their science programs.
In 1887 she applied, and was admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.
She graduated in 1891 with a Bachelor of Science.
There, she taught botany, geology and chemistry, as well as tutoring many of the early students who entered the university with little prior education in the sciences.
She led the science department until 1901, and presented at regional conferences on teaching technique and curriculum development.
Bryant also worked as a faculty for the 1894 Summer School for Teachers and Students held in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, where she taught physical geography and botany.
In 1897, she and four other women were the first to enroll in the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill.
In 1901 Bryant took a leave of absence in 1901 to continue her studies abroad.
Early in the year she moved to Madison, Wisconsin to study petrography with Charles R. Van Hise.
In the fall of 1901 she moved to Germany to pursue graduate studies.
She studied microscopic petrography with Harry Rosenbusch at the University of Heidelberg from 1901 to 1902.
She then moved to the Bavarian University in Erlangen, where she studied physics, geology (with Hans Lenk), and botany.
She graduated with her PhD in geology in 1904, the first woman to receive a PhD in geology at that university.
Upon her return to State Normal in 1904 she was the first faculty member to hold a PhD.
For the remainder of her career, Bryant taught in Chicago secondary schools, specifically Hyde Park and Schurz, until 1931 at which point she retired to Asheville, North Carolina.
It was part of a series of films featuring the fictional detective Stuart Webbs.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Paul Leni.
A. LaVonne Brown Ruoff (born 1930) is an American writer and academic, known for her work collecting and analyzing literature of Native American writers.
She was instrumental in establishing the academic discipline of Native American literature.
Ruoff earned her BS in Education and an MA and PhD in English at Northwestern University.
Beginning in 1966 she taught English literature in the English department at the University of Illinois at Chicago, where she developed curriculum for a Native American studies program.
She is a professor emerita of English at UIC, which she retired from in 1994.
Ruoff served on the University of Nebraska Press’s American Indian Lives series, as the Editorial Board General Editor from 1985—2008.
She served as the Acting Director from 1999-2000 of the D'Arcy McNickle Center for American Indian and Indigenous Studies, a part of the Newberry Library.
She received a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities Research Division in 1981.
She was a Fellow of the National Endowment for the Humanities (1992-1993).
Ruoff was a National Endowment for the Humanities director of Summer Seminars for College Teachers on American Indian Literature, in 1979, 1983, 1989, and 1994.
She was a recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Before Columbus Foundation in 1998.
In 2002, Ruoff won the Modern Language Association Award for Lifetime Scholarly Achievement.
In 2005, a festschrift special issue of Studies in American Indian Literatures was published honoring Ruoff.
Henry S. Ensher (1959-) is an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Algeria from 2011 until 2014.
He’s also served as deputy assistant secretary at the State Department's Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs.
François Alexandre Hubert LaRue (March 24, 1833 – September 25, 1881) was a French-Canadian writer and physician.
He attended the Petit Séminaire de Québec and went on to study medicine at the Laval University in Montreal.
Briefly attending a university in Louvain, Belgium he transferred to the where he furthered his scientific training.
When he returned to Quebec he began teaching at Laval in a variety of subjects including forensic medicine, inorganic chemistry, histology and toxicology.
La Rue was a major contributor to the literary movement of 1860.
LaRue was also interested in educational and agricultural reforms.
He also advocated for teaching of agriculture in specialized schools.
As well, he tried to improve farming on depleted soils.
Later in life he became interested in metallurgy.
He took out patents for methods of separating sands using magnets.
He also patented a process for concentrating pyrites to extract their magnetite.
What the Golf is a video game developed by Danish studio Triband for Microsoft Windows and iOS.
It was released on 19 September 2019.
A Nintendo Switch version was announced in August 2019, for a release in 2020.
I.S.P.E Football Club is a Burmese football club, based at Mandalay Division, Myanmar.
Sally Holland is a registered social worker, researcher, and teacher, who currently the Children's Commissioner for Wales since her appointment in 2015.
She moved to Wales in 1992 and became an academic at Cardiff University.
Her early career also included work as a registered social worker and she has experience in the statutory and voluntary sectors.
Holland was appointed as the next Children’s Commissioner for Wales in January 2015, and took up the role in April 2015.
The Government was also criticised for failing to make Welsh language skills a desirable requirement for the role.
She succeeded incumbent Commissioner Keith Towler, who stepped down after seven years.
Prof Holland is a campaigner for a ban on smacking children and a member of the pressure group Academics for Equal Protection.
Churaibari railway station is located at Churaibari in Tripura, India.
It is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom line in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
The station is situated at Churaibari in North Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura.
Total 4 Passengers trains halt in the station.
Churaibari railway station became operation in 2008 with the meter gauge line from Lumding to Agartala but later in 2016 entire section converted into broad gauge line.
It is a single line without electrification.
There are a total of 3 platforms and 4 tracks.
The platforms are connected by Foot Over Bridge.
Michael Anthony Hampton (born January 17, 1972) is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman.
He is the interim head baseball coach at the St. John's University.
Hampton played college baseball at Clemson University from 1993 to 1994 before pursuing a professional career from 1994 to 1997.
In college, he was named an All-American in 1994.
As a junior at Clemson University in 1993, Hampton had a .254 batting average, a .322 on-base percentage (OBP), and a .454 SLG, with nine home runs.
As a senior in 1994, Hampton batted .380 with a .596 SLG, 11 home runs, and 70 RBIs.
Hampton was selected in the 4th round of the 1994 Major League Baseball draft by the Cincinnati Reds.
After three years in the team's farm system, Hampton retired due to injuries.
On September 1, 1998, Hampton was named an assistant coach at his alma mater, Clemson.
Following a lone season at Clemson, Hampton was named the hitting coach at West Virginia University, where worked for two seasons.
In the fall of 2001, Hampton joined Ed Blankmeyer's coaching staff at St. John's University.
On January 9, 2020, Hampton was promoted to the interim head baseball coach at St. John's following Ed Blankmeyer's resignation to join the Brooklyn Cyclones.
Delhi Technological University is a state university situated in Delhi, India.
Fadhila Nafati is a Tunisian Paralympic athlete.
She represented Tunisia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F54 event in 2016.
Çağlayan River or Fındıklı River (Laz language: Abu River) is one of the main water streams of Fındıklı in the eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Çağlayan River rises in Kaçkar Mountains in Fındıklı.
It is a notable spawning place for Black Sea salmon.
The Çağlayan River is also a popular place for amateur handline fishing.
José Marín Varona (Camagüey, March 10, 1859Havana, September 17, 1912) was a Cuban composer, conductor, pianist and professor.
José Marín Varona was born on March 10, 1859 in the city of Camagüey, where he began his musical studies with professor Mariano Agüero.
At a later time, Varona estabished his residence in Havana.
During his exile he continued hia musical activity and offered presentations with the purpose of collaborating with the national independence cause.
In Key West he contributed to the local media with news articles and musical critique.
Upon returning to Cuba, Marín Varona was married to the Spanish singer Amalia Rodríguez and travelled through the Americas with zarzuela and operetta companies.
The work of José Marín Varona links the musical actiivity of the end of the 19th Century and the beginning of the 20th Century in Cuba.
He also collaborated as a journalist to other local publications.
Marín Varona served for a long time as conductor of the Albisu Theater orchestra along with Spanish conductor Modesto Julián.
He shared the podium at that venue with Maestro Rafael Palau.
José Marín Varona was a prolific composer of musica that included zarzuelas, romanzas, children music for piano, pot-pourris and danzas.
His work belongs to the most significative output within the Cuban nationalist movement from the end of the 19th Century.
In his songs it is possible to notice a notable relation between elements characteristic of popular music and those of concert music.
Such treats may be perceived in many other of his pieces.
José Marín Varona passed away in Havana on September 17, 1912.
Para recordar a José Ángel Marín Varona.
Radio Musical Nacional, 22 de agosto de 2012.
Sweetwater Country Club is a golf course and country club located in Sugar Land, Texas.
The club was built in 1957.
In 2003, two teenagers convicted of stealing gold carts were given settlements because SCC did not verify whether they were guests who were allowed to take golf carts.
In 2017, the club expanded its facilities by creating a training area and gym area for its members.
The 1902–03 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the third season of play for the program.
The season began on a sour note when team member and ice hockey club president Frank Falvey died due to acute peritonitis.
A game against Phillips Andover was cancelled as a result but the team did eventually return to the ice against Harvard.
After the game against the Crimson, MIT cancelled the remainder of their season in honor of Falvey.
The team did not have a head coach but P. S. Crowell served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
Lucien Lottenbach (born October 4, 1996 in Adligenswil, Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland) is a Swiss curler.
He started curling in 2006 when he was 12 years old.
Cottingwith railway station served the village of East Cottingwith, East Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1912 to 1964 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
The station opened in 1913 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
It closed to passengers on 1 September 1926 and to freight on 31 December 1964.
He also plays for the under-19 team of Željezničar.
He started his career at Rudar Kakanj, before joining Željezničar in 2019.
Born in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Subašić started playing football in 2007 at Rudar Kakanj, joining the club's first team in 2017.
He made his debut for Željezničar on 9 November 2019, in a league win against Sloboda Tuzla.
Subašić represents the Bosnia and Herzegovina U19 national team, getting called up to the team in 2019.
He played his first game against Albania on 7 September 2019.
Sunshine Mall was a single-level, enclosed shopping mall located in Clearwater, Florida, U.S.
It was anchored by Phar-Mor and Office Depot.
It was owned by New Haven, Connecticut based Fusco Property Management.
The Sunshine Mall opened on September 26th, 1968, with of mall space and a J. C. Penney as an anchor, which replaced a store in downtown Clearwater.
The mall was the first enclosed shopping center in Pinellas County, Florida.
It was at one time the largest climate-controlled mall on Florida's west coast.
It was also the first in the Southern United States to offer valet parking.
The mall also featured a Trans-Lux single screen theater, Pantry Pride, SupeRx Drugs, and McCrory's.
A second anchor, J Byrons, was confirmed in 1970.
Pantry Pride closed at the mall in February 1979, and was replaced by Mr C's Warehouse Grocery by late 1979.
Office Depot opened in the former Sports Unlimited space in 1990.
J Byrons closed at the mall in 1991, to be replaced by Phar-Mor, which was relocating from a nearby plaza.
The mall was demolished beginning in July 1998 by Terra Excavating Inc of Largo, FL in order to make way for a 600-apartment complex.
During the 1996–97 Italian football season, Vicenza competed in Serie A.
Out of the team, Joachim Bjorklund, Massimo Lombardini and Gabriele Grossi.
In July 1996 the team started pre-season in Enego.
Vicenza had its best season for a long time, winning the Coppa Italia following a victory over Napoli in the final.
Wally Holmes (1925/26 – 2009) was an English rugby union player, who represented England, and also played for the Barbarians.
Born in Nuneaton, Warwickshire, he attended the town's Vicorage Street School and Higham Lane School, before working as a Bevin Boy during World War II.
He would later work as an engineer for Morris Motors and Massey Ferguson.
(known locally as the Nuns) in 1944, and enjoyed a twenty-five year playing career with them.
In 1950 he was called up to play for England, and represented them in fifteen international matches.
He also played eight matches with the Barbarians, and during his career was capped sixteen times.
At the time of his death in 2009, his grandson Gary was the first team captain of Nuneaton R.F.C.
Scott Fields (born April 22, 1973) is a former American football linebacker who played for the Atlanta Falcons and Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at University of Southern California.
The species is endemic to Australia and is found in Western Australia.
ꬶ (cross-tailed G, lowercase only) is a letter of the Latin alphabet.
ꬶ is primarily used in modern Latin alphabets for various Indigenous Languages of the Caucasus to represent pharyngealization [].
Michael Gehler (born January 15, 1962 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian historian.
He has been teaching at the German University of Hildesheim since 2006.
He is married and has four children.
Michael Gehler graduated from high school in Neustadt near Coburg/Germany, and studied history and German literature at the Leopold-Franzens-University Innsbruck/Austria.
From 1992 to 1996 he was a Research Fellow of the Fund for the Promotion of Scientific Research (FWF) Vienna.
In 1999 Gehler habilitated at the University of Innsbruck and worked there until 2006 as an associate professor at the Institute for Contemporary History.
In 2001/02 he was an Alexander von Humboldt fellow.
Between 2004 and 2005 Gehler was also a visiting professor at the universities of Rostock (2004), Salzburg (2004/05) and Leuven (2005).
Since 2006 he has been a professor and head of the Institute of History at the University of Hildesheim.
Since 2008 Gehler has been a corresponding member of the Philosophical-Historical Class of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
In 2012, Gehler declined a call to the University of Innsbruck for a professorship in contemporary history.
In March 2017 Gehler terminated his duties with the INZ and concentrated on Hildesheim university.
Michael Gehler received numerous awards and honors.
Michael Gehler works on Austrian, German and European contemporary history.
The main areas of research are national and regional history, with special attention to the South Tyrol issue, and international relations, with special attention to European integration.
Gehler is considered a committed mediator of scientific content in public and teaching.
Gehler's works have increasingly been published in English.
Operation Amber Star was a joint military operation to hunt down Bosnia war criminals and bring them to justice at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY).
The operation combined the special forces and intelligence agencies of five countries- the US, the UK, France, Germany, and the Netherlands.
The operation was assembled at the Patch Barracks in Stuttgart, Germany.
When the ICTY was created, it had limited resources and capabilities.
On top of this NATO outright refused to make the arrests of indicted war criminals.
This meant that the tribunal had almost no ability to actually perform the duties it was created for.
Operation Amber Star helped lend teeth to the tribunal by helping to ensure all of the indicted war criminals where brought before the ICTY.
While the operation was designed to be a joint mission, individual government and special forces usually worked separately on individual targets.
For example, the US used Delta forces to target the Serb leader Radovan Karadzic specifically.
Wilhelm Peter Henning Hansen (27 November 1868 - 4 February 1936) was a Danish businessman and art collector, founder of the Ordrupgaard Art Museum north of Copenhagen.
Hansen was born on 27 November 1868 in Copenhagen, the son of Niels Christian Adolph Hansen (1829-1918) and Josephine Marie Sophie Buntzen (1842-1914).
He graduated from Efterslægtselskabets skole in 1884 .
He qualified for the College of Advanced Technology in 1886 and taught volapyk.
Hansen began his career in the insurance industry when he in circa 1888 started working for the Vritish life insurance company Greshams' office in Copenhagen.
He was just 28 years old when he in 1896 was a driving force behind the foundation of Dansk Folkeforsikringsanstalt.
Another life insurance company founded at his initiative, Mundus, which focused on the international market, was less successful.
Mundus was in 1905 sold to Hafnia and Hansen was at the same event appointed as one of Hafnia's directors.
He contributed to establishing the company as the largest Danish provider of life insurance.
He was for a while president of the Danish Association of Life insurance companies.
He was also a co-founder of Dana og Danske Phønix.
He was also a co-founder of Paris-based La Populaire.
Hansen founded his art collection when he acquired his first artworks in 1892.
It was initially exclusively focused on 19th century Danish art.
Later on, partly assisted by Théodore Duret, he also began to collect French art, benefitting from the favourable situation on the French art market during World War 1.
Inn 1918, Wilhelm Hansen together with fellow collector Herman Heilbuth (1861–1945) and art dealers Winkel & Magnussen, founded a consortium which was of great importance to the French purchases.
His collection included works by artists such as Corot, Courbet, Daumier and Gauguin as well as early works by Cézanne, Degas, Manet, Monet, Pissarro, Renoir and Sisley.
In 1918, Hansen founded the French Art Society (Fransk kunst) with the aim of widening the knowledge of French art in Denmark.
He charged Gotfred Tvede with designing a museum building on the Ordrupgaard estate.
He opened it to the public in 1918 but closed it again after the sale of part of the collection to the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek.
Hansen married Henny Nathalie Soelberg Jensen (5 May 1870 - 1951), a daughter of miller and later travelling salesman Carl S. J.
(1831-1908) and Christiane Henriette Pouline Cathrine Dyrhauge (1831-91), on 30 October 1891 in Frederiksberg.
He died in a traffic accident on 4 February 1936 and is buried at Vestre Cemetery in Copenhagen.
Hemşin River or Pazar River (Laz language: Zuğa River) is one of the main water streams of Hemşin and Pazar districts in the eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Hemşin River rises in Gito Highlands in Hemşin.
It is a popular place for amateur handline fishing.
On 24 December 1811 a storm resulted in the wrecking of six vessels on the Haak Sand north of Texel and the loss of over 600 lives.
Miss Akhurst completed her third and last Triple Crown, having won Women's Singles title earlier that day and Mixed Doubles final the day before.
He played college football at University of Oklahoma.
Hasan Has (born 15 January 1960) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Roman Kainz (born 14 November 1956) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
At the end of his engineering studies in Liège, Michel Fragasso immigrated to Quebec in 1912 to pursue a career as an engineer.
It was mentioned historically by Evliya Çelebi and Abd al-Qadir Maraghi.
It is or was played in Iran/Persia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and elsewhere.
It may have been developed during the Safavid Dynasty from the tambur.
Like the tambur, it has a floating bridge and a wooden soundboard (not skin like the rubab etc).
The 6 gut strings were in 3 double courses, and thus it may be a forerunner of the Tar.
Paul Hoffman (born 3 December 1955) is a Swazi weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Wheldrake railway station served the village of Wheldrake, East Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1913 to 1968 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
The station opened in 1913 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
Just to the west was a goods yard.
The station closed to passengers in 1926 and to freight in 1968.
The station building was dismantled and rebuilt in Murton Park in 1997.
She had a brief, but a controversial career in India and Pakistan and was rumoured to have a close relationship with underworld don, Dawood Ibrahim.
As a model, she represented her country in Miss Asia Pacific International beauty pageant held in Manila, Philippines in 1989.
She was forced to withdraw from the beauty contest when she made a controversial remark on polygamy during the contest.
After appearing in some movies in India and Pakistan, she has settled in New York, when she could not get her working visa extended in India.
Fashion Central, a Pakistan based online fashion magazine wrote that Ayub was blamed to be Pakistani spy, was allegedly involved in Bombay blast.
Ayoob married Saumil Patel, an Indian Gujarati businessman in the late 1990s.
After her marriage, she shifted to New York.
She has a son named Shazer with Saumil Patel.
After her divorce with Patel, she was married to Subak Majeed, a Pakistani businessman.
Ayoob was reported to be very close to Dawood Ibrahim.
A producer named Javed Siddique was allegedly shot dead by Dawood's gang in 1995, when the producer refused to cast Anita in a Hindi film.
In 1989, she participated in the Miss Asia Pacific International beauty pageant, where she made a controversial remark on polygamy during the contest in Manila, Philippines.
After her statement, she was forced to withdraw from the contest.
She was accused of preaching immorality by outraged Pakistanis.
In January 1989, 22 lawyers demanded that she should clarify her statement.
In 1995, producer Javed Siddique was allegedly killed by Dawood's gang when he refused to cast Ayoob in his film.
Evette Dionne is an American culture writer.
Dionne is a culture writer whose work centers Black feminism and current events.
Her commentary has been cited in several outlets on topics such as Toni Morrison and gynecological health.
Gawnaha railway station (also Gaunaha) is a small railway station on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line in West Champaran district, Bihar.
Gawnaha station is located near the Indo-Nepal border.
It is connected with the Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul and Jainagar lines at , 23 km away.
Presently services are suspended on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line since 2015, as it is undergoing gauge conversion, from metre to broad gauge.
It is expected that the first stretch between and (13 km) to be completed in March 2020 and by June 2020, up to Gawnaha station (23 km).
The last section between Gawnaha and Bhikhna Thori (13 km) passes through dense forest and needs a special permit from the Forest Department allowing construction works.
As of August 2019, the permit has not been given.
According to the Forest Department, Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori section should be closed and the railway land transferred to them.
Fred Bunjo (born 14 March 1965) is a Ugandan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
William Letriz (born 20 May 1958) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Park Yeong-jae (born 3 September 1960) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Josse-Émile van Dievoet (Dutch: Emiel van Dievoet) was a Flemish politician and lawyer born on 10 June 1886 in Lombeek-Sainte-Catherine.
He died on 24 June 1967 in Leuven.
He served as Belgian Minister of Justice.
He was a doctor of law and of political and social sciences.
He was also an honorary doctor of Utrecht University and Radboud University Nijmegen.
He was a lawyer at the Leuven Bar and a professor at KU Leuven.
He also had a political career campaigning for the use of the Dutch language in Belgium.
He was Minister of Justice and of Agriculture.
He was a member of the Catholic Party.
He was against the incorporation of Haren to Brussels.
He was ennobled on 17 March 1967 by King Baudoin with the title of Baron.
He officially obtained hereditary nobility and personal title of Baron on 30 April 1968, after his death.
All his descendants are titled Jonkheer/ Jonkvrouw .
Flemish cinematographer Valérie Baeyens, is a great grand daughter of baron van Dievoet.
Ahmed Fouad Aly (born 30 June 1961) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mālik is an upcoming Indian Malayalam language period crime film directed, written and edited by Mahesh Narayan.
The film is produced by Anto Joseph under the banner of Anto Joseph Film Company.
The film stars Fahad Faasil in the lead role.
The film is Mahesh Narayan second directorial after Take Off.
Principal photography began on 3 September 2019.
Stunt director Lee Whittaker joined the sets on 11 December and is handling the action choreography of the film.
The film is scheduled to release in April 2020.
The first look poster was released by Mohanlal and Mammootty on their Facebook pages on 17 January 2020.
The film is scheduled to release on 22 April 2020.
Gilberto Mercado (born 2 May 1962) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Iordanis Ilioudis (born 26 February 1961) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Pre-Human Ideas is a compilation album released by Mount Eerie.
The album is a diversion from Phil's typical sound with Phil's vocals layered in autotune and pitched higher in some instances to resemble a female voice.
Recording took place over the time span of 3 years in the recording studio 'unknown' in Anacortes, Washington.
The album received generally positive reviews upon release.
Daniel Cassiau-Haurie (born 21 February 1961) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Americas Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The 2004 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 14 June 2004 by the Governor-General, Michael Jeffery.
The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.
Michel Pietracupa (born 12 July 1959) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Elvington railway station served the village of Elvington, North Yorkshire, England from 1913 to 1972 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
The station opened in 1913 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
It closed to passengers on 1 September 1926 and to freight on 30 September 1972.
Park Chun-jong (born 28 December 1961) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Tony Pignone (born 18 March 1960) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Li Shunzhu (born 30 March 1958) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The La Jara Depot, at Broadway and Main Sts.
in La Jara, Colorado, was built in 1911.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
It was a railroad depot of the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad.
It is unusual architecturally as a 1911 public building for its early reflection of Prairie School architecture and the influence of Frank Lloyd Wright.
It has also been known as the La Jara Town Hall.
Marjorie Basden High School is a secondary school in South Caicos, Turks and Caicos.
It was previously named Pierson High School and received its current name in 1990, after Marjorie Lightbourne-Basden, a former teacher who retired in 1980.
Rodney Cox became the principal in 2018; Cox began working for the school circa 1992 as a teacher and rose through the ranks.
The 1904–05 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
After having to cancel their entire 1903–04 season due to poor weather conditions, MIT returned to the ice in January of 1905.
Unfortunately, the weather again forced them to cancel their first game of the season against Brown.
When they did finally play a game, they came up against a juggernaut in Harvard and lost one of the most lopsided games in college hockey history (0–25).
After that initial embarrassment the team settled down and won their next five games, albeit against non-college opponents.
The team did not have a head coach but P. S. Crowell served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
The men's javelin throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb with the final on 16 July 1987.
It was the first time that the new model javelin was used at the Games.
Yusuf Dalgınlı (born 20 May 1960) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Giuseppe Lagrotteria (born 11 February 1959) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Callipappus is a genus of scale insects in the family Callipappidae in the order Hemiptera.
There are five described species in the genus, all from Australia and New Zealand.
Vasilios Stavridis (born 3 June 1963) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Family Business is an American crime family drama created by Carl Weber and based on his bestselling crime drama book series.
Originally developed as a independent film franchise, BET produced it as a eight-episode limited series in 2018.
The series follows the Duncans, an upstanding family that owns and operates an exotic car dealership in New York.
It stars Ernie Hudson, Valarie Pettiford and Armand Assante.
The first season premiered on November 13, 2018.
On December 19, 2019, the series was renewed for a 12-episode second season and will air on the streaming service BET+.
Michael Jai White, Christian Keyes, Eva La Rue, Robert Picardo, Anthony Montgomery and Franky G have appears in a recurring roles.
The winning Andrea Crawford rink will represent New Brunswick at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
Andrea Crawford won her second straight and ninth overall New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts defeating Sylvie Quillian 6-3 in the final.
All draw times are listed in Atlantic Time ().
Keijo Tahvanainen (born 28 February 1959) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Barones attend a gathering at Michael's school, where the students present their own short stories to their parents.
Most of the parents show a hint of discomfort with the story, the Barones horrified.
Ray, Debra, Frank, and Marie are hurt by their supposed portrayals in the story, Robert concerned about not even being mentioned.
Ray blames Debra for the yelling, while Debra retorts Ray is the source of it.
At a parent-teacher meeting Ray and Debra have with Eileen, Michael's teacher, they try to act as normal of a family as possible.
Debra lashes out at the teacher, stating her feelings about his husband's relatives.
This leads to a counseling session involving the family, Father Hubley, Eileen, and counselor Adam Burk.
When Burk asks for the origins of the family's anger, Marie points to Debra, who reacts negatively to the accusation.
Frank then suggests Marie, reasoning that she can't handle his son being married to Debra.
The accusation leads to an enraged Marie commenting on modern society and child psychology system's over-rewarding of the children and constant blame on mothers.
The meeting ends with Hubley offering parenting books to the Barones.
Ricardo Salas is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Juan Rejas (born 14 August 1962) is a Peruvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mahmoud Mahgoub (born 27 July 1964) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Michael Bernard (born 27 September 1957) is a New Zealand weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Arn Kritsky (born August 25, 1961) is an American weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Allister Nalder (born 4 May 1957) is a New Zealand weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Yvan Darsigny (born 2 March 1966) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Longnor is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 33 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Longnor and the surrounding area.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and cottages in the village.
Lee Gang-seok (born 1 April 1960) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
It is found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean off the south-eastern coasts of Australia.
The blue throated wrasse has a moderately deep body with a rather rounded snout.
The males vary in colour and can have bodies which have greyish, greenish-blue or reddish-orange background colour.
The head is pale with a blue chin and throat, the pectoral, pelvic and anal fins are yellow.
There is an obvious, thick white vertical bar around the middle part of the body.
Females and juveniles are greenish or brownish with a mottled pattern, they frequently show a large vertical patch with smaller white patches on the body next to it.
Older females develop paler colouration to the rear of the vertical bar.
This species can attain a total length of but the commonest size for males is while females are normally .
They are ones of the dominant species of reef fish off northern Tasmania and southern Australia.
The blue-headed wrasse occurs in sheltered to exposed rocky reefs, frequently being recorded where there is sea weeds as deep as .
The adulkts are normally to be found near the sea bed and prefer deeper waters than the juvenile fish.
The smaller fish are found in shallower water than the adults where they frequent beds of kelp and other seaweeds, as well as sea grass.
It is a carnivorous fish which mainly feeds on molluscs and crustaceans.
This oviparous species spawns in the Spring and form pairs to do so.
It lives in harems of a single large male and a number of females.
This is a long-lived species which lives in excess of 15 years.
Blue-throated wrasse are a quarry species for recreational and commercial fisheries.
The main market being restaurants in Sydney.
It is frequently caught using hook and line but it is also taken by trawlers and by commercial gillnets.
Spearfishers also take this species, and it is common bycatch in lobster fisheries.
Some states in Australia have set bag limits.
The blue-throated wrasse is subject to a minimumsize in Vicorie (28cm) and in Tasmania (30cm) and fishing licenses are restricted in each of thee states.
Habitat deterioration caused by pollution and sedimatation may also affect this species.
The song was independently released to digital outlets as a single on December 16, 2016.
The original song was recorded by McKee in 2008 for her then-forthcoming second studio album under Reprise, though it was shelved.
McKee later re-recorded the video during her time with Kemosabe and Sony, filming a space-inspired video in 2013 with plans to release it as a single.
Following further label issues, plans for the release of the video were shelved.
McKee eventually released the video as a gift to fans in December 2016.
The video was directed by David Richardson and edited by Christopher Bredeson.
The production was filmed in 2013 and originally planned to be released that winter but saw delays due to troubles McKee was having with her label.
Long Bay High School (LBHS) is a senior high school in Long Bay, Providenciales, Turks and Caicos.
It opened on 7 September 2015, making it the second senior high on the island.
180 students were to be enrolled at the beginning.
The school was initially housed at Clement Howell High School as the first building was not yet complete for its planned October opening.
In that period Clement Howell and Long Bay students attended classes together, although the latter already began wearing their own uniforms.
Initially the school had the first form, with second form coming afterwards and with a plan for it being a full high school.
In October of that year Carlton Mills became principal.
The first Long Bay building, with a cost of $1 million U.S. dollars, opened in November that year.
Construction of the second phase began that year.
The institution's third block, which has classrooms and laboratories for science classes, opened in 2018.
The school uniform consists of a white shirt, grey slacks and suit coat, and a yellow tie.
Deandra S Hamilton of Magnetic Media reported that there were concerns that the uniform was unsuited for the local climate.
Long Bay students began wearing the Long Bay uniform from the beginning, when students were located at Clement Howell.
Lara Martin Gilarranz is a Spanish influencer, blogger, public relation worker.
She was born on the 29th of May 1984 in the Spanish capital of Madrid.
Gilarranz was born May 29, 1984 in Madrid, the capital of Spain.
Gilarranz studied Business Administration and Management at the Autonomous University of Madrid.
She later went on to get a Master in Fashion and Beauty Communication at the San Pablo university.
Bhitiharwa Ashram railway station is a small railway station on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line in West Champaran district, Bihar.
It serves Bhitiharwa village, a place known for the Bhitiharwa Gandhi Ashram, a school founded by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917, today a museum.
Bhitiharwa Ashram station is connected with the Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul and Jainagar lines at , 16 km away.
Presently services are suspended on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line since 2015, as it is undergoing gauge conversion, from metre to broad gauge.
It is expected that the first stretch between and (13 km) to be completed in March 2020 and by June 2020, up to station (23 km).
The last section between Gawnaha and Bhikhna Thori (13 km) passes through dense forest and needs a special permit from the Forest Department allowing construction works.
As of August 2019, the permit has not been given.
According to the Forest Department, Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori section should be closed and the railway land transferred to them.
The 1900–01 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.
He did so because the ice hockey club was $75 in debt and the team was being offered $400 for the cost of expenses for the trip.
Unfortunately the team had already committed itself to participating by signing a contract.
As a result, when the team attempted to back out of the trip the Pittsburgh management threatened to sue.
The team traveled to Pittsburgh to complete their terms of the contract before returning home.
The disqualified students were: R. S. Woodward, A. Lawrence, A. Wolff, D. S. Hudson, A. Coggeshall, S. Campbell, W. Duden and F. X. O'Dwyer.
As a result, the team was forced to reorganize with most of the freshman squad and play out their Intercollegiate Hockey Association schedule.
It wasn't much of a surprise when the team took a step back after a solid 1900 season.
After the season all members of the team were reinstated with the exception of R. S. Woodward.
This was done primarily so that the other teams the players were involved with were not punished as a result of the actions of the ice hockey management.
Additionally, the administration expressed its appreciation at the way that the replacement team handled itself during the intercollegiate series.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
Ibrahim El-Bakh (born 6 May 1961) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Wallace was raised by a working-class single mother in McKeesport, Pennsylvania.
One of his early idols was Eddie Murphy.
Wallace became interested in acting when he was in ninth grade.
He graduated from Los Angeles County High School for the Arts and was admitted to New York University's Tisch School of Arts conservatory program.
He graduated from the university with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Experimental Theatre in 1997.
Starting in 1997, Wallace spent 15 years working designing and running programs for incarcerated youth, foster youth, and at-risk youth in New York City and San Francisco.
One of his projects involved designing an education intake and assessment model for youth released from Rikers Island and Spofford Detention Facility.
He was also tasked with creating a reentry to society program for youth from San Francisco County who were exiting long-term incarceration.
In 2003, he created and taught a course for middle school-aged black youth which combined history with behavior modification and social skills development.
He subsequently spent seven years as at Revolution Prep in Santa Monica, California.
The podcast went on to win a Kaleidoscope Award from the Radio Television Digital News Association.
Wallace struggled with drugs and alcohol in his 20s and 30s; alcoholism ran in his family.
Wallace has a son, born in 2002, and a daughter, born in 2006.
The 1999 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Osceola County Stadium in Kissimmee, Florida.
This was the twenty-first tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference.
won their first tournament championship and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1999 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The top six finishers by conference winning percentage qualified for the tournament, with the top seed playing the lowest seed in the first round.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Jeff Nebel was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Nebe was a pitcher for Mercer.
Mirabelle (original title: Mirabell) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
Britta-Kajsa's greatest wish is to get a doll.
But a doll is very expensive and her parents don't have a lot of money.
One day, when Britta-Kajsa's parents are at work, Britta-Kajsa meets a strange little man.
The latter asks Britta-Kajsa to open a gate for him so that he can drive through it with his carriage.
Britta-Kajsa does as she is told.
The little man explains that he can't give her any money, but a tiny little seed that she can plant into the garden.
Some time after Britta-Kajsa planted the seed, a doll grows out of it.
Britta-Kajsa shows the doll to her amazed parents who cannot believe what they see.
Later, Britta-Kajsa takes the doll into her room.
Suddenly the doll starts to speak and says that her name is Mirabelle.
From then on, Britta-Kajsa and Mirabelle do almost everything together.
Britta-Kajsa thinks she has the greatest doll in the world.
The book was first published in Sweden in 2002 and was illustrated by Pija Lindenbaum.
The book has been adapted into several theater plays.
According to Cromme Britta-Kajsa shows the characteristics of a well-behaved girl.
At first the doll, is only interested in her new clothes.
Later the doll shows self-confidence (the doll insists on the name Mirabelle), wildness, naughtiness and self-determination, for example when she tells Britta-Kajsa what she doesn't want to eat.
Maria Ribbeck praises the illustrations by Pija Lindenbaum.
Galline Volanti praises the illustrations and text by Astrid Lindgren.
It is never exaggerated, never bland, often brilliant and always meaningful.
Aiyim Abdildina (born 23 December 1989) is a female Kazakhstani freestyle wrestler.
She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 55 kg event at the 2010 Asian Games held in Guangzhou, China.
She also competed at the Asian Wrestling Championships and between 2009 and 2016 she won a total of one silver medal and five bronze medals at that event.
Amolwa railway station is a small railway station on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line in West Champaran district, Bihar.
Amolwa railway station is connected with the Barauni–Gorakhpur, Raxaul and Jainagar lines at , 13 km away.
Presently services are suspended on Narkatiaganj–Bhikhna Thori branch line since 2015, as it is undergoing gauge conversion, from metre to broad gauge.
It is expected that the first stretch between and Amolwa (13 km) to be completed in March 2020 and by June 2020, up to station (23 km).
The last section between Gawnaha and Bhikhna Thori (13 km) passes through dense forest and needs a special permit from the Forest Department allowing construction works.
As of August 2019, the permit has not been given.
According to the Forest Department, Gawnaha – Bhikhna Thori section should be closed and the railway land transferred to them.
Antanas Rimvydas Čaplinskas (28 March 1939 – 13 December 2011) was a Lithuanian energy engineer, historian and prominent author of books about history of Vilnius.
He was a Member of the First Council of the Vilnius city Sąjūdis, later from 1990 to 1995 he worked in the Vilnius City Council.
In 2008, Čaplinskas was awarded the Statuette of Saint Christopher for his scientific works about Vilnius.
The men's triple jump event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 15 and 17 July 1987.
How the Other Half Lives is a book by Jacob Riis.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place on 5 August at the Albert Gersten Pavilion.
It was the ninth appearance of the middle heavyweight class.
Callipappus australis, commonly known as the bird of paradise fly, is a species of scale insect in the family Callipappidae.
It is native to Australia where it occurs in Queensland and New South Wales.
The bird of paradise fly exhibits sexual dimorphism.
The adult female is up to about in length and a dark bluish-black or purplish colour.
It is an elongated oval in shape with a plump, domed appearance.
It has three pairs of legs, but no wings.
The adult male in contrast is much smaller and resembles a fly.
This species of scale insect is native to Australia where it occurs in Queensland and New South Wales.
Adult males and females emerge from the ground in the autumn.
The female climbs up a tree, post or any other vertical surface and this is where mating takes place.
She soon dies thereafter, her cuticle making a leathery protective casing for the eggs.
The first instar nymphs, known as crawlers, descend to the ground and attach themselves to the roots of plants by inserting their piercing mouthparts.
A waxen cyst forms around them.
David James Waller (born 1958) has been Archdeacon of Gibraltar, in the Diocese in Europe since January 2020.
Waller was educated at Whitelands College and ordained in 1989.
After a curacy at Tettenhall Regis he was Chaplain at the University of Greenwich from 1992 to 1997.
He was Priest in charge at St Matthew, Yiewsley from 1997 to 2001; and Rector of Plymstock from 2001 to 2012.
He was at St Philip and St James, Palma de Mallorca from 2012 to 2019.
Simran Jhamat (born 22 January 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Coventry United in the FA Women's Championship.
Jhamat started her professional career with Liverpool of the FA Women's Super League.
Jhamat made her professional debut on 6 January 2019 in a 2–0 defeat against Brighton.
Jhamat moved to Leicester City in March 2019, making 3 appearances before the end of the 2018–19 season.
In January 2020, Jhamat moved to Coventry United.
Jhamat has represented England at U17, U18 and U19 level.
The second Sirisena cabinet was a central government of Sri Lanka led by President Maithripala Sirisena.
It was formed in August 2015 after the parliamentary election and ended in October 2018 with the dismissal of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, precipitating the 2018 constitutional crisis.
Ministers appointed under article 43(1) of the constitution.
Ministers appointed under article 44(1) of the constitution.
Ministers appointed under article 45(1) of the constitution.
The winner of the tournament will claim the Atlantic Sun Conference's automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The 2020 tournament will be a double-elimination tournament in which the top six conference members will participate.
Seeds will be determined based on conference winning percentage from the round-robin regular season.
Duncan Menzies (born February 25, 1994 in Arbroath, Angus, Scotland) is a Scottish curler.
Jaime Molina (born 3 August 1962) is a Peruvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The National Health Authority is a non-governmental organization in India which collaborates with the Indian government to manage a national insurance program and public access to health data.
From 2018-2019, the organization was under the control of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
After 2019, the organization became independent and answerable to its own board of experts and policy makers.
The organization's primary activity is to manage the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY),which is a national health insurance program in India.
Other goals include improving access to health information and data for the public sector and supporting the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority.
In October 2019 the organization announced a collaboration with Google.
In the collaboration, Google will provide digital training to staff and partners, while the organization will seek to increase public access to data.
The reason for the rename was the Union Council of Ministers wish for the organization to be autonomous.
The 2020 Tampa Bay Rowdies season is the club's 11th season of existence, their fourth in the United Soccer League, and second in the USL Championship.
Including the previous Tampa Bay Rowdies, this is the 27th season of a franchise in the Tampa Bay metro area with the Rowdies moniker.
Including the now-defunct Tampa Bay Mutiny, this is the 33rd season of professional soccer in the Tampa Bay region.
The Rowdies hosted Major League Soccer teams in the Suncoast Invitational for the fifth year in a row.
Kim Cheol-hyeon (born 25 June 1959) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Jolshybekov was born in 1947 in the village of Tamdy in the Jambyl Region of Kazakh SSR.
In 1970, he graduated from the Jambyl Technological Institute of Light and Food Industries.
Jolshybekov was then the head of the workshop and the Deputy Director of the Berlik Bread Production Enterprise until 1973.
That year, he became the First Secretary of the Chui District Komsomol Committee.
From 1978, Jolshybekov worked in various government bodies in the Jambyl region.
In 1989, he finished the Alma-Ata Higher Party School.
From 1991 to 1993, Jolshybekov was the President of Tulpar Joint Stock Company in Jambyl.
From 1993 to 1995, he became the head of the three districts in the Jambyl Region.
In 1995, he became the State Inspector of the Administration of the President.
From 1996 to 1997, Jolshybekov was the Deputy Chief of Staff of the Mazhilis.
From 1997 to 1998, he was the Head Secretary of the Supreme Disciplinary Council of Kazakhstan.
In September 1998, Jolshybekov became the Deputy head organizational and control department of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In October 1999, Jolshybekov was elected as member of the Mazhilis in the 1999 legislative election, representing the 31st district of the Jambyl Region.
From November 2002, he chosen to be the Head of the Office of the Senate of Kazakhstan.
In March 2004, he became the Head of the Department of the Presidential Administration until November of that year.
On 19 September 2004, Jolshybekov became the parliamentary leader of the Otan faction in the Mazhilis.
He was reelected in 2004 and remained a member and the parliamentary leader until 20 June 2007.
Jolshybekov was reelected for a third term in 2007 until his retirement in 2012.
From 2008 to 2009, Jolshybekov was the President of Mining and Metallurgical Concern Kazakhaltyn JSC.
Erich Seidl (born 11 March 1960) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The team relay luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The event was started at 09:30.
season was the club's 82nd season in the Football League, and the 29th consecutive season in the fourth tier (League Division Three).
This is a list of the Colombia national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Ibrahim Shaban (born 21 April 1953) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Cola & Pola is a Colombian brand of drink.
The drink was introduced in 1993 by Bavaria Brewery.
It has an ABV of 2%, making it a low alcohol beer.
Emila Huch (born 15 June 1951) is a Samoan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Joseph C. Gambone is an osteopathic physician, clinical professor at Western University of Health Sciences, and emeritus professor of obstetrics and gynecology at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
He currently practices reproductive endocrinology and infertility in Durango, Colorado.
A former Lieutenant in the US Navy, Gambone Peak in Antarctica was named in his honor.
Joseph C. Gambone graduated from LaSalle College with a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology/Biology in 1966.
In the late 1960s, he worked as an officer in the US Navy, at the rank of Lieutenant.
For his work in the Navy, Gambone Peak in Antarctica was named in his honor.
He graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1974.
He completed a 1 year internship at Naval Hospital in San Diego.
He completed a residency in obstetrics and gynecology at UCLA Medical Center in 1979.
In 1981, he completed a fellowship in reproductive endocrinology and infertility at UCLA Medical Center.
In 1992, he completed a Master of Business Administration at the UCLA Anderson School of Management.
In 1999, he completed a Masters in Public Health (MPH) degree at UCLA School of Public Health.
Mohammed Taher Mohammed (born 1964) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Martin Breadmore (born 1967) has been the Archdeacon of Dorking in the Church of England since November 2019.
Breadmore was educated at London University and ordained in 1994.
After a curacy in Herne Bayhe was at St Paul, Camberley.
He was Director for Ministry for the Kensington Area of the Diocese of London from 2010 until his appointment as Archdeacon.
Klaus-Göran Nilsson (born 6 April 1958) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
DeGood was born in Tiffin, Ohio to parents Freda and Kenneth DeGood, and moved to Toledo in 1956.
He graduated from Whitmer High School and University of Toledo, earning bachelor's and master's degrees in political science.
He served as the program director for a local YMCA branch, and as a member of the Lucas County Board of Education.
In 1973, DeGood ran for Toledo city council, but did not succeed in the primary elections.
In January 1975, he was appointed to the council to fill an unexpired term of councilwoman Carol Peitrykowski, who had been appointed to Lucas County Clerk of Courts.
He was elected to a full two-year term the following fall, and served on the council until 1977.
DeGood successfully ran for city mayor in 1977 as a member of the Democratic Party.
He defeated Republican opponent Max Reddish, and succeeded the incumbent Harry W. Kessler, who he considered a friend and mentor.
DeGood's election made him the youngest mayor of a large city in the United States, at the age of 30.
On July 1, 1979, strained city finances and negotiation breakdowns with police and fire department unions led to an illegal two-day strike of safety workers.
This resulted in numerous fires, destroyed property, and the murder of a city bus driver during a robbery, which brought national media attention to the problem.
The stress of the events caused DeGood to collapse in his office, requiring hospitalization for 24 hours.
A court injunction later required the workers to return to duty, which they agreed to, and negotiations resumed.
DeGood ran for a second term and was re-elected in 1979, and again in 1981.
Former city officials considered DeGood's efforts in redeveloping the downtown area as some of his most significant achievements.
However, some critics questioned the cost, and claimed that the use of Federal funds could burden small businesses and push them out of the downtown area.
In 1981, voters rejected a 0.5 percent income tax increase, which lead to layoffs of city workers and services cutbacks.
Following a year of campaigning by DeGood, voters approved a 0.75 percent increase in 1982.
Despite endorsement from the Democratic Party, DeGood did not run again for any public office after his third term ended in 1983.
He started a small business, began consulting, and later moved from the Toledo area.
DeGood married his wife Karen in July 1975, and they had two sons, Alex and Kevin.
In 2000, DeGood and his wife moved to the Atlanta, Georgia area.
Van Winkle received a BA from Kenyon College in 1996 with majors in English and Psychology and an MA in Sociology from Boston University.
While at CUA, Van Winkle performed research on combat trauma and PTSD.
She has appeared multiple times before congressional subcommittees to speak about the results of her studies.
The ship will be built at Newport News Shipbuilding, a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries (formerly Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding) in Newport News, Virginia.
The ship will honor Messman Third Class Doris Miller who received the Navy Cross for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
It will be the second ship named in his honor, the first being the destroyer escort .
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
It used to believed that treatments for migraine would work in menstrual migraine but that has not proven to be the case because menstrual migraines are harder to treat.
Because of this, menstrual migraines are now considered a separate medical disorder from migraine.
In 2008, menstrual migraines were given ICD-9 codes (346.4-346.43) of their own which separate menstrual migraine from other types of migraine.
About 40% of women and 20% of men will get a migraine at sometime in their life; most of them will get their first migraine before they are 35-years-old.
They are usually migraines without aura, but in 2012 a case of menstrual migraine with aura was reported, so it is possible.
A pounding throbbing headache with the pain being on one side of the head (unilateral).
The side of the head that has the pain changes from one headache to the next.
Often, having one medical condition makes it more likely a person will also have one or more other medical or psychiatric disorders.
There are various comorbid medical and psychiatric conditions associated with migraines.
The diagnosis of a menstrual migraine is made by keeping track of when the migraines occur for a period of at least three months.
Pure menstrual migraine and menstrually related migraine are both migraines without auras with one exceptionnally rare case with aura reported in 2012.
The answer to the first question has to be yes and there has to be at least one yes answer to either question 2 or question 3.
There are treatments which may decrease the severity or frequency of menstrual migraines.
Preventative treatments for menstrual migraine should be tried for at least 3 menstruation cycles to determine effectiveness.
The lac à l'Épaule (English: shoulder lake) is a freshwater body crossed from north to south by the Rivière à l'Épaule, in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
This lake is located entirely in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality, administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
A secondary road serves the western part of the lake for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Lac à l'Épaule has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake deep between the mountains is long, with a small bay on the east bank.
A dam was built a few decades ago at the exit of the largest of these lakes.
The area of the sub-watershed is .
The Lac à l'Épaule is located on the west side of the Morency River course and on the east side of the course of the Jacques-Cartier River.
Then the current descends on generally towards the south by borrowing the current from the Jacques-Cartier River to the northeast bank of the Saint-Laurent river.
The origin of this toponym is very old.
The phenomenon is common in regions that have experienced glaciations.
This area was frequented in the 17th century by Jesuits who went, by a path traced by the Innu, to lac Saint-Jean.
This sector, on the outskirts of the settlers' settlements, has undergone some attempts to clear it, because abattis were spotted there in 1867.
The government then built a shelter there for travelers from Lac-Saint-Jean.
Later, a road to Jacques-Cartier Lake.
Beginning in 1907, sport fishermen were in turn served by accommodation facilities, to which was later added Camp Devlin.
Lac à l'Épaule hosted, in the summer of 1943, Sir Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, gathered in Quebec for an Allied conference.
A larger pavilion, erected by a logging company in 1946, later became a meeting place reserved for government officials.
A landmark event in contemporary history took place there in September 1962 and made the expression make, hold a shoulder-to-shoulder famous.
The toponym lac à l'Épaule was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Julian Montgomery Francis (b 1960) has been Archdeacon of Walsall since 2019.
Francis was educated at Selwyn College, Cambridge and ordained deacon in 1991; and priest in 1992.
After a curacy in Wimbledon he was at West Bromwich, Coventry and Edgbaston.
[#] is the upcoming second extended play by South Korean girl group Loona.
It is set to be released on February 5, 2020, by Blockberry Creative.
On December 31, an image teaser was released.
On January 8, 2020, it was announced that member Haseul will halt activities with the group due to health concerns.
On January 13, individual teasers started to being released, starting with member Olivia Hye and ending with a group photo on January 19.
Kassem was born in Egypt and emigrated to the United States, leaving his immediate family of a wife and two children behind.
He became a naturalized American citizen and was working as an auto parts dealer and a cab driver in New York.
In August 2013, Kassem went to Egypt to visit his family.
Kassem's lawyer stated that they did not hear back from the White House or Pence's office.
On 9 January, Kassem, having renewed his hunger strike by refusing to eat solids, ceased taking liquids as well.
On the night between 13 and 14 January 2020, Kassem died from a heart attack induced by the hunger strike and his diabetic condition.
Kathleen Mulchrone was born in Kilbeggan, County Westmeath on 22 November 1895.
She was the youngest of three daughters of RIC sergeant, Patrick Mulchrone originally from County Mayo, and Mary Mulchrone (née Spain) from County Tipperary.
She attended primary school in Fore, County Westmeath and then the Loreto Convent in Mullingar.
For her results in the leaving certificate examination in 1913, she received a scholarship to attend University College Dublin (UCD).
She graduated with a BA in 1916, a H.Dip.Ed.
in 1917, and MA in 1918.
Mulchrone was then awarded a travelling studentship to study for a D.Phil.
in Bonn, Germany under the supervision of Professor Rudolf Thurneysen.
They held each other in great esteem, with some claiming she was his favourite student.
Between 1926 and 1970, she authored or co-authored 14 of the 27 fascicles of the Catalogue of Irish Manuscripts in the RIA.
She would remain in this post until her retirement in 1965.
Mulchrone died in her home on Patrick Street, Mullingar on 13 June 1973 and is buried in Ballyglass.
The RIA hold a collection of the academic papers.
The girls' halfpipe event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 11:10.
Dmytro Solovey (born 28 September 1993) is a visually impaired Ukrainian Paralympic judoka.
He represented Ukraine at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won two medals: the gold medal in the men's 73 kg event in 2012 and the silver medal in the men's 73 kg event in 2016.
In 2015 he won the silver medal in the men's 73 kg event at the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships.
The men's decathlon event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 16 and 17 July 1987.
She is an authority on cylinder seals.
Collon was born in Belgium in 1940, the daughter of Petronella and Alexandre Collon.
In 1962 she was a student at the Institute of Archaeology in Oxford where she was studying for the Postgraduate Diploma in Western Asiatic Archaeology.
From 1973 to 1976 Collon was in Tunis where she excavated the mosaics of Utica and other sites and prepared the reports for publication.
On her return to the United Kingdom she specialised in the study of the iconography displayed on ancient Mesopotamian and Anatolian cylinder seals.
Collon is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a corresponding member of the Deutsches Archäologisches Institut.
Stephen M. Pachuta is a retired United States Navy rear admiral.
He served as the 37th Chief of the United States Navy Dental Corps.
He retired from the Navy in December 2017, after 32 years of military service.
Stephen Pachuta was raised in Beckley, West Virginia, and attended Woodrow Wilson High School before enrolling at West Virginia University.
from the West Virginia University School of Dentistry in 1985.
While enrolled, he earned the Student Award for Clinical Competency and Professionalism.
Pachuta held several senior healthcare positions in the United States Navy.
Most notably, he was the 37th Chief of the United States Navy Dental Corps.
He held this position from August 2013 to October 2016.
He also held senior leadership positions has the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, and Director, Marine Corps Health Services.
Pachuta served in Operations Desert Shield, Desert Storm, Desert Fox, Southern Watch and Iraqi Freedom.
Pachuta is a member of the American College of Healthcare Executives, the American Dental Association, the Academy of Operative Dentistry, and the Academy of General Dentistry.
He is a fellow of the International College of Dentists and both a fellow and regent in the American College of Dentists.
Stephen Pachuta's military awards include the Legion of Merit, Bronze Star Medal, Defense Meritorious Service Medal, and other lower personal awards as well as unit awards and campaign medals.
He is authorized to wear the Fleet Marine Force Officer Insignia as well as the Surface Warfare Medical Department Officer Insignia.
In addition to his military honors, Pachuta has received multiple other awards: In 2011, he was awarded the Federal Health Care Executive Leadership Award For Excellence.
In 2015, he was recognized as a Distinguished Alumnus at his alma mater, the West Virginia University School of Dentistry.
Additionally, he is also the recipient of the Outstanding Clinical Competency Award, the Restorative Dentistry and Removable Prosthodontics awards, and the Oral Medicine Award.
Daniel A. Nathan is an American scholar and Douglas Family Chair in American Culture at Skidmore College.
He is known for his research on American sport.
and Ph.D. in American Studies from the University of Iowa.
The 1919–20 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.
The Program was rekindled after World War I having been dormant since 1911.
Penn alumnus George Orton, a bronze medalist in the steeplechase at the 1900 Summer Olympics, served as head coach for the program's second resurrection.
The Philadelphia Ice Palace, which opened on February 14, became Penn's first indoor home.
Fideris railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Fideris, in the Swiss canton of Grisons.
It is an intermediate stop on the Rhaetian Railway Landquart–Davos Platz line and is served by local and regional trains.
The film tells the story of Hank Thompson, a man whose fate seems to have betrayed him.
In addition, this problem that, suddenly, Hank is forced to face, began as innocently as possible.
Although Hank doesn't understand anything, there is only one thing he can do: fight for his life.
Marcus Chait, James Carpinello and Patrick Wilson are responsible for the position of producers and Paula Wagner is responsible for being an executive producer.
Although the film was filmed in 2012, it was not released until 2013, after Pawn Shop Chronicles.
The original duration of the movie was 113 minutes.
The film was distributed and produced in the United States by [[New Line Cinema]].
The women's 200 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 16 and 17 July 1987.
He was a delegate to the 1980 Republican National Convention.
He was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives.
Charles Coltman Coltman-Rogers (born Charles Coltman Rogers; 1854 – 19 May 1929), was a British argiculturalist and Liberal Party politician.
He was prominent in local government and agricultural policy in Radnorshire and Shropshire from the 1870s until his death.
He sat briefly in the House of Commons from 1884 to 1885 at the Member of Parliament (MP) for Radnor (UK Boroughs).
Gardiner Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Gardiner, Montana.
The district serves Gardiner with additional students from Mammoth, Wyoming.
the entire district has about 200 students.
All students are in one building, with Gardiner High School being one of the divisions.
Charles Philips (c.1703–1747) was an English artist known for painting a number of portraits and conversation pieces for noble and Royal patrons in the mid-eighteenth century.
Philips was baptised in the combined parish of St Mildred, Poultry with St Mary Colechurch..
He was the son of Richard Philips, also a portraitist.
He married Mary Francis in 1737 and moved to Great Queen Street shortly afterwards.
Philips died in London in 1747 only six years after his father.
As the son of a portraitist, Philips likely learnt the trade from his father.
He was primarily a painter of small portraits and conversation pieces.
George Vertue notes that 'in painting small figure portraits & conversations [which] has met with great encouragement amongst People of Fashion—even some of ye Royal Family'.
In 1732 he painted conversation works for the Duchess of Portland and the Duke of Somerset.
Throughout the 1730s these conversation pieces increased in complexity with the subjects becoming more numerous and engaging in more varied activities.
In 1737 he reached the height of his career when he painted the Prince and Princess of Wales in a pair of full-length portraits.
The Prince of Wales was a well known patron of the arts and especially of immigrant artists.
This included Jacopo Amigoni and Mercier, principal influences on Philips.
Two of Philips' paintings, now in the Royal Collection, describe fashionable London clubs of which there are no other records.
The first, dated 1732, shows Frederick, Prince of Wales with members of 'La Table Ronde', and once hung at Carlton House.
The painting casts the Prince as a new King Arthur, with his knights seated around the round table.
The known body of his work can be dated entirely to the 1730s, with little known of his later life or any later work.
The last known portrait painted by Philips dates from 1740.
It is not known why Philips's output apparently ended abruptly.
He began using the name Ryuen Nakano, Nakano being his birth family name.
She did this by working closely with her husband and government agencies in a number different countries.
Rapoport was born Rhona Ross in Cape Town, South Africa.
It was here she developed her strong moral and ethical sense to support those with the least power.
In 1957 she married the social anthropologist Robert Rapoport and moved to Boston, Massachusetts.
Later leading family research at the community mental health programme of the Harvard Medical School.
They moved to work with the Tavistock Institute in London and Rhona was also the Director of the Institute of Family and Environmental Research in London.
Rhona's approach brought together the worlds of psychology and sociology in order to explore the connection between home and work life.
Rapoport's research appeared at a time when business and governments were trying to address inequalities in the workplace, and helped to develop policies and legislation.
Her work at the Ford Foundation moved to address the 'worklife' balance issue raising this issue and developing understanding and leading to greater flexibility in many different counties.
She developed an innovative technique of action research to support the participants in her studies.
Working with her husband, they started to challenge the separation of paid work and family work and it gets done by both men and women.
Much later this developed into views on how personal-life considerations need to be acknowledge within the workplace to balance and a better quality of life.
Rapoport, R.N., Rapoport, R. and Rosow, I., 1960.
Rapoport, R. and Rapoport, R.N., 1977.
Dower, M., Rapoport, R., Strelitz, Z. and Kew, S., 1981.
Rapoport, R. and Bailyn, L., 1996.
Gambles, R., Lewis, S. and Rapoport, R., 2006.
Fogarty, M.P., Rapoport, R. and Rapoport, R.N., 2017.
Rapoport, R. and Rapoport, R.N., 2019.
The mixed team ski jumping event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 20 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The first round was started at 10:30 and the final round at 11:50.
Keen.com is a website that connects people with psychics.
Launched in 1999, it works as a live answer community for people to get answers to their questions over the phone and online.
It is a brand of the knowledge commerce platform Ingenio.
Keen.com was originally a help website that allowed people to get answers to questions by telephone.
Launched in 1999, it received early stage funding, including $60 million in 2000 from a team of investors including Benchmark Capital, eBay, and Microsoft.
By the end of its first year, it had received a total of $109 million and was the fastest growing company in the e-commerce sector.
The site eventually merged with LiveAdvice and Inforocket and changed its company name to Ingenio.
Keen.com became a brand of Ingenio and rebranded to offering psychic advice.
Keen.com is a marketplace that connects people to psychics through its website and mobile app.
The site makes the connection between both parties so the identity of the advise seeker remains anonymous.
The site connects people for psychic readings as well as tarot readings, astrological, and love and relationship advice.
Zerah C. Whipple (1 September 1849–12 September 1879) was a Rogerene American Christian pacifist, war tax resister, and developer of educational methods for the deaf.
After several days, a stranger who had heard about the case paid the tax and costs in order to have Whipple released.
His jailing became a cause célèbre in the American peace movement of the time.
Whipple was known for his work with the deaf.
He was inspired by his grandfather who had patiently taught his deaf son (Zerah’s uncle) to speak and lip-read proficiently.
Whipple also developed a phonetic alphabet for the deaf to use when learning pronunciation.
The letters in this alphabet were schematic representations of the position and motion of the vocal organs when pronouncing the sound.
In 1873, Whipple unsuccessfully petitioned U.S. president Ulysses S. Grant to commute the death sentences of prisoners captured in the Modoc War.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Jean Rescues is a 1911 silent film short directed by Laurence Trimble, starring Florence Turner and Trimble's dog Jean.
It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and distributed through the General Film Company.
This film survives in 35mm in the Library of Congress.
Iñaki Peña Sotorres (born 2 March 1999) is a Spanish footballer who is the goalkeeper for the FC Barcelona B team.
He has been at FC Barcelona for most of his career.
His number is #25 and came from Alicante FC to la Masia and has stayed with Barcelona since 2013/14 season.
Prathap Joseph is a Mathrubhumi journalist turned award-winning cinematographer turned filmmaker.
He is also the founder of the Light Source Photographic Society and the Minimal Cinema film commune, and a director of the New Wave Film School.
In January 2020, the former took the 'non-theatrical distribution' route, releasing at the Open Screen, a revolutionary tiny theatre that screens low-budget indie films.
The ecoregion is mostly located in the eastern region of Tajikistan, on a high plateau with broad valleys and steeply-sloping mountains.
The ecoregion measures about 275 km west-to-east, and 250 km north-to-south.
Major mountain ranges radiate outwards: the Tian Shan to the northeast, Hindu Kush to the west, Karakoram to the south and Himalyas to the south and east.
The Pamir also sit in the middle of different climates and habitats: the Alai woodlands to the west and north, and the dry Tarim Basin to the east.
The average elevation in the Pamir is 4,200 meters, with the highest peak (Kongur Tagh) at 7,649 meters.
Many climate zones are found in the ecoregion, due to the altitude zones and geographic surroundings.
Lower elevations trend into a Subarctic climate ((Dsc)) (mean temperatures may rise above 10 C for 1-3 months each summer).
Most of the territory is cold- or semi-desert.
Large areas at high altitudes are devoid of vegetation due to the harsh polar climate.
At the lowest elevations, the gravely terrain is marked by halophytes, such as various types of Salicornia.
Higher up, the steppe terrain is characterized by sub-shrubs such as Acantholimon, sagbrush (Artemisia (genus), and needle grass (Stipa.
Somewhat higher steppe terrain includes tufted grasses (Festuca).
Stop Funding Fake News (SFFN) is an organisation campaigning to stop funding of fake news on websites by targeting the advertisers to such sites.
The SFFN campaign launched in March 2019, and was backed by celebrity Rachel Riley.
In October 2019, it was noted SFFN had identified advertisements for tours of the Houses of Parliament have been hosted on right-wing fake news websites.
Hylodesmum glutinosum is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae.
Common names include large tick-trefoil, clustered-leaved tick-trefoil, large-flowered tick-clover, pointed tick-trefoil, beggar's lice and pointed-leaved tick-trefoil.
It occurs in eastern Canada, the central and eastern United States, and northeastern Mexico.
It is written by Maria João Costa.
The telenovela premiered on September 30, 2018 and ended on May 20, 2019.
It is recorded between Guimarães, Brasil and Líbano.
The story reinforces the importance of living in the present and not in the past, a mistake a lot of characters make, especially Artur and Carolina.
He wakes up without a single recollection.
He has no idea who he is, what he's doing there or what happened to him, he can't even remember how his face looks like.
When the police discover his identity, he finds out he has been reported dead for twenty years.
The plot thickens even further when Arthur returns home and everyone realizes that despite the time passed, he hasn't aged a single day.
Carolina has spent the last eight years in a coma after being in a car accident in which her husband was driving.
Suddenly, she wakes up in the exact moment when her husband and sister are about to announce their relationship.
Artur and Carolina feel completely lost in the world they wake up, having many questions to answer and struggling to leave the past behind.
Clayton Wagons Ltd. of Lincoln were formed as a subsidiary company of Clayton & Shuttleworth in 1920.
The company occupied the Abbey Works, Titanic Works and Clayton Forge.
The company produced drop forgings, Steam Wagons, Electric Vehicles, Railway Carriages and Rolling stock.
The main company, Clayton Shuttleworth, which was producing agricultural machinery, continued to operate from the Stamp End Works.
The firms struggled during the Great Depression and ceased trading on 18 February 1930.
The Clayton Wagons premises came to be occupied by Clayton-Dewandre Ltd. and Smith-Clayton Forge Ltd..
Clayton and Shuttleworth had started manufacturing Steam Motor Wagons in 1912.
In 1917 during the 1st World War the Abbey Works and Clayton Forge were built, primarily military production.
This included railway wagons for railways in Britain and for the military railways in France.
After the war, Philip Warwick Robson, the chairman of Clayton and Shuttleworth, oversaw the reorganisation of the firm, and the new company Clayton Wagons Ltd was created.
A prospectus for the new company was issued in April 1920 and one million pounds in shares, split between preference shares and ordinary shares, were issued.
Orders had already been received from the Pullman Car Company.
At first trading results were encouraging and the first year’s trading showed a profit of over £90,000.
It had to be recognised that the industrial crisis had gone from bad to worse in most branches of engineering, and especially in the heavy trades.
Trade seemed to be picking up.
However, the Company’s trade did not pick up and a group of petitioners applied for the voluntary liquidation at the Companies Winding-up Court, but this was dismissed.
It was then granted on 18 February 1930.
Clayton wagons were also building oil tank wagons for Shell-Mex and tank wgons were also exported for use by the Egyptian State Railway and South African Railways.
A new company, Clayton Dewandre (motor engineers and servo-brake manufacturers) was formed on 30 September 1928.
The company took over the motor engineering business of Clayton Wagons in the Titanic Works, together with certain plant of Clayton & Shuttleworth.
Clayton Wagons ceased trading on 18 February 1930.
Clayton Forge had been sold to Smith-Clayton Forge Ltd. and that company also purchased the Abbey works in 1935.
Smith-Clayton Forge were to specialise in drop forging for the aircraft engines and the motor trade.
Niamh Fisher-Black (born 12 August 2000) is a New Zealand professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team .
She is the older sister of fellow racing cyclist Finn Fisher-Black, and was educated at Nelson College for Girls.
Dominica-Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between Dominica and Trinidad and Tobago.
The two nations have diplomatic relations through Trinidad and Tobago's consulate in Roseau.
Both nations are a member of Organization of American States and CARICOM.
Dominica in 2017 was devastated by Hurricane Maria and Hurricane Irma, with a estimated death toll of 65.
The two hurricanes cost Dominica over 900 Million Dollars in damages.
In 2018, Dominica requested a waiver on membership fees for OAS, $25,000, due to the damage from the hurricane season of 2017.
Trinidad and Tobago's delagation to OAS rejected Dominica's request for a waiver, the only country at OAS to reject it, severely destroying ties between the two island nations.
Antoine Colassin (born 26 February 2001) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays for Anderlecht in the Belgian First Division A.
The 2020 Quebec Tankard the Quebec men's provincial curling championship was held from January 19 to 26 at the Arèna de Salaberry in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec.
The winning Alek Bedard rink will represent Quebec at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario.
The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Quebec Scotties Tournament of Hearts, Quebec's provincial women's curling championship.
It is the third time in the last 11 years that Salaberry-de-Valleyfield played host to the provincial championships.
Tina Bosworth is an American log-roller, and holds the world record for winning the most women's log rolling championships.
Bosworth is recognized by Guinness World Records for being the only ten-time women's log-rolling world champion.
She is the only person who has ever won five consecutive gold medals in the ESPN Great Outdoor Games.
Bosworth won the Best Outdoor Sportsman ESPY Award in 2004, and is the only woman to ever do so.
Bosworth is the sister of J. R. Salzman, a veteran and another top log-roller.
Godwin studies the biochemistry of lead and how to diminish the impact of climate change on public health.
Godwin's father, stepfather and stepmother were all herpetologists.
Her mother studied ants and became a biology teacher.
She was inspired to become a scientist by her family and Jane Goodall, a primatologist who studied chimpanzee behaviour in the 1960s.
She spent her summer holidays hiking in the mountains of Northern California.
Godwin trained in chemistry and biophysics.
She earned an undergraduate degree in chemistry at the University of Chicago in 1989, where she was part of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society.
She moved to Stanford University for her doctoral degree in physical chemistry, which she completed in 1994.
She was a National Institutes of Health Fellow at Johns Hopkins University.
Whilst at Johns Hopkins University Godwin researched how lead can interact with RNA, causing learning difficulties and behavioural issues.
Godwin started her academic career at Northwestern University.
She was the first woman to be hired into a tenure-track position, and in 2004 was the first woman to be made Chair of the Chemistry Department.
She was made a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Professor in 2002.
Whilst at Northwestern University she began research into lead poisoning, and particularly how it impacts children.
At the time Godwin lived in Evanston, Illinois, an area that was labelled as a high risk for lead poisoning.
In the collar counties of Chicago, houses were built before the federal government of the United States passed a law banning lead paint.
Godwin became concerned about the levels of lead in her family home, and particularly the risk that her son would suffer from lead poisoning.
She studied the coordination chemistry of lead in water, and how lead is transported and survives inside the human body.
She demonstrated that lead interferes with the ability of a protein to turn genes on and off.
She showed that the mechanism by which lead modifies the function of proteins occurs through the displacement of zinc and calcium.
Zinc displacement results in the protein changing shape, which impacts the protein's ability to function.
This observation is of particular relevance for understanding how lead poisoning impacts children, as zinc binding proteins are of important in child development.
Zinc displacement in biologically important proteins can also impact the blood pressure of adults and fertility of men.
Meanwhile calcium displacement by lead can modify the transfer of nerve impulses.
She joined the faculty at University of California, Los Angeles in 2006.
Godwin acted as Associate Dean in the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health from 2008 to 2011 and again from 2014 to 2018.
In 2018 Godwin was elected Dean of the University of Washington School of Public Health, and started the position in July 15.
Whilst at Northwestern University Godwin was awarded $1 million from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute program to support students move between high school and college.
At the time, only 1% of the faculty in the United States' Top 50 chemistry departments was African American.
She was particularly involved with initiatives that assessed lead poisoning in Chicago's soils, which inspired her focus her research in public health.
The men's 200 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 16 and 17 July 1987.
Edith Hern Fossett (1787–1854) was an American slave.
She worked as a cook for President Thomas Jefferson at the White House and was chief cook at Jefferson's estate, Monticello.
Although her husband, Joseph Fossett, was freed in Thomas Jefferson's will, she and their ten children were put up for auction in 1827.
Joseph was able to arrange for the purchase of a number of family members in 1827 and 1837.
Joseph and Edith settled in Cincinnati and most of their children were with them before they died.
Edith Hern was the daughter of Isabel (1758–1819) and David Hern (1755–after 1827) of Monticello.
Isabel was an enslaved woman who worked as a domestic and farm laborer.
Edith had a brother, Thursten, who was also trained by Mr. Julien at the White House and was then owned by Thomas Jefferson Randolph, Jefferson's grandson.
She also had a sister named Ivy.
Her brother James was an enslaved foreman of farm labor.
Moses was a blacksmith who would walk six miles from Monticello each Sunday to visit his wife and sons.
James's wife was also at another plantation.
James and Moses ultimately convinced Jefferson to buy their family members so that they could be together.
Brother David, also called Davy, was married to Fanny Gillette.
As a girl, Edith had taken care of Harriet Hemings, the daughter of Sally Hemings.
Jefferson, who was Minister to France from 1784 to 1789, enjoyed French cuisine, but employing a French chef was financially out of reach for him.
Hemings was granted his freedom on February 5, 1796 after agreeing to train his brother, Peter.
When Thomas Jefferson was President, he brought Edith and Fanny to Washington, D.C. in 1802 where they learned to cook at the President's House.
Edith was 15 years old and Fanny was 18.
Edith and Fanny were the only slaves from Monticello to regularly live in Washington.
Edith did not receive a wage, but earned a two-dollar gratuity each month.
Her children were kept with her at the President's House.
Edith and Fanny regularly cooked for Martha Jefferson Randolph and her children, Anna Scott Marks and her three children, and Jefferson.
Every day, Jefferson and his guests dined sumptuously.
The women had use of 60 French copper cookware, including tart pans, fish cookers, skillets, and chafing dishes.
They also had a costly, accurate tall-case clock to ensure precise timing as they cooked.
Coffee beans were roasted, hot chocolate made from blocks of hard chocolate, dinners were made with three or four meats and fish, and every meal had four desserts.
Edith and Fanny worked together in Washington, D.C. and at Monticello until Jefferson's death.
Jefferson often paid for a midwife named Rachel to attend to Edith's births.
As a child, Joseph performed odd jobs around the plantation and cut nails.
He was made a blacksmith at the age of 16.
In the summer of 1806, while Jefferson was visiting Monticello and Edith was in Washington, Joseph received word that there was disturbing news at the White House.
On July 29, 1806, Joseph escaped from Monticello and Jefferson thought that he may have been headed towards Washington, D.C. to be with Edith.
Joseph was returned on August 7 by a man Jefferson had hired to retrieve him.
He was found on the lawn of the President's House.
The next year, Joseph was made chief blacksmith after the white man who held that position was fired for drunkenness.
He held the position from 1807 to 1827.
Slaves did not generally receive pay at Monticello, but as a manager of the blacksmith shop, Joseph received a percentage of the shop's profits.
He was able to earn money at the shop after work hours and keep 1/6th of the earnings.
He made tools for local farmers, shod horses, and made all the metal parts for a carriage designed in 1814 by Thomas Jefferson.
Joseph was freed in accordance with Thomas Jefferson's will, but Edith and her children were not freed.
Scott, the husband of Fossett's free half-sister, Sarah Bell Scott, had represented Joseph Fossett in the sale.
The Fossett, Bell, and Scott families were only able to come up with enough money for Edith and two children at that time.
Separate buyers purchased Joseph and Edith's other children: Ann-Elizabeth, Martha (Patsy), Isabella, and Peter Fossett.
Joseph saved money from working as a blacksmith to purchase his family members.
Joseph, with the help of his mother, Mary Hemings Bell, freed Edith, five of their children, and four grandchildren in 1837.
Peter's owner refused to sell him.
The family then moved to Ohio where most of the children were able to establish a life for themselves.
By 1843, they were settled in Cincinnati.
Joseph Fossett was a blacksmith, as were his sons, Daniel, William and Jesse.
The Fossett family helped people obtain their freedom on the Underground Railroad.
Tucker Isaacs, Elizabeth Anns's husband, purchased Peter in 1850.
By the time of Joseph and Edith's deaths, almost all of the Fossett children were in Ohio.
Their great-grandson was William Monroe Trotter.
A great-granddaughter was Pauline Powell Burns.
Their descendants include attorneys, artists, caterers, musicians, and civil servants.
Edith died September 10, 1854 and Joseph died September 18, 1858.
They are buried at the Union Baptist Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio, with their names engraved on the Fossett family tombstone.
The Tifft Nature Preserve is a 264 acre nature preserve in Buffalo, New York, and one of the largest municipal nature preserves in New York.
The land that is now the Tifft Nature Preserve was originally part of extensive Native American hunting and gathering grounds.
By the 1700s it had come under the control of the Haudenosaunee.
The land was first deeded in 1845.
George Washington Tifft purchased 600 acres in 1858, transforming it into a large dairy farm.
The Tifft family held onto the land until 1883.
By 1900 the site had become a trans-shipment center, primarily for coal and iron ore.
It had twelve shipping lanes and docked 83 vessels.
This ended with the 1912 Panama Canal Act, which forced the separation of all rail and shipping interests.
During the 1950s and 1960s, the site was a city refuse dumpsite.
Following public outcry, a city-supported not-for-profit organization was organized in 1976.
A visitor center was completed in 1978.
The not-for-profit was merged with the Buffalo Museum of Science in 1982.
The preserve was temporarily closed in 1983 for removal of hazardous waste by the NYS DEC.
The preserve consists of 264-acres of restored habitat including a cattail marsh.
It is as an important northeastern stopover for migratory raptor and waterfowl species.
The preserve was designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by the National Audubon Society in 1998.
Public access is provided by five miles of nature trails and three boardwalks with viewing blinds in and adjacent to the cattail marsh.
Popular outdoor recreation activities includes birdwatching, hiking, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
The Herb and Jane Darling Education Center provides educational displays, restrooms and indoor programming and event space.
As of 2019, the parking lot and trails were open year-round during daylight hours.
The preserve is supported by the not-for-profit Friends of Tifft Preserve.
Born in the village of Qzyltu in the Kokshetau Region of Kazakh SSR, Madinov graduated from the Omsk State University in 1988.
In the mid 1990's, Madinov founded the Agrocenter Company.
On 6 January 1999, the Agrarian Party held it's congress for which Madinov became the chairman.
It became registered on 16 March 1999 by the Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan.
In September 1999, Madinov was elected to the Mazhilis in the 1999 legislative election, winning only 3 seats.
On 28 July 2004, the Agrarian Party formed a bloc with the Civic Party.
Madinov led the bloc which won 11 seats in the 2004 election.
On 22 November 2006, at the 7th All-Congress of the Agrarian Party, a decision was made to incorporate the party into Otan.
On 4 July 2007, at the XI Extraordinary Congress of Nur Otan, Madinov was elected to the bureau of the party’s Political Council.
In the 2007 legislative election, Madinov ran as a Nur Otan party candidate.
The party won 88.41% of the vote and was the only one that overcame the 7% threshold.
Adrien Tesson (born 9 May 1997) is a French figure skater.
He is the 2018 International Challenge Cup champion, 2017 Ice Challenge bronze medalist, 2014 NRW Trophy bronze medalist, and 2019 French national bronze medalist.
Tesson was born in Cherbourg, France.
He studied at Paris-Est Créteil University.
Tesson began learning to skate in 2005.
He competed internationally in the novice ranks during the 2010–11 season and moved up to juniors the following season.
His ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) debut came in September 2013.
He would compete at a total of four JGP events, achieving his best result (6th) at JGP France in August 2014.
Making his senior international debut, Tesson won bronze at the NRW Trophy in November 2014.
He finished 17th at the 2017 Winter Universiade in February in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
He won bronze at the Ice Challenge in November 2017 and gold at the International Challenge Cup in February 2018.
During an exhibition gala in early August 2018, Tesson cut an artery in his wrist with his skate blade when he fell on a jump.
In December, he won bronze at the French Championships.
In March, he placed 10th at the 2019 Winter Universiade in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
JóiPé & Króli are an Icelandic hip hop duo consisting of Jóhannes Damian Patreksson (born 2000) and Kristinn Óli Haraldsson (born 1999).
JóiPé & Króli began their collaboration in early 2017 when they were both in junior college.
JóiPé is from Garðabær and Króli from Hafnarfjörður.
JóiPé is son of handball player Patrekur Jóhannesson and cousin of Icelandic president Guðni Th.
It topped Icelandic music charts and has been called one of the most popular Icelandic songs of all times.
It is a lighthearted and witty hip hop song referencing Hyundai i30 and Ronda Rousey.
The song was produced by Þormóður Eiríksson from Ísafjörður.
Later albums would also become popular in Iceland.
JóiPé's is noted for his baritone voice which contrasts with Króli's tenor.
Stefan Reichmuth (born 20 September 1994) is a Swiss freestyle wrestler.
He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 86 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.
As a result he became the first Swiss competitor to win a medal at the World Wrestling Championships.
He is scheduled to represent Switzerland at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Non-academic institutions, including factories, began to join its computing network.
Eaton had been held at the time of William the Conqueror by the latter's uterine half-brother Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, but later escheated to the crown.
Nafis Ahmad was a Bangladeshi geographer and educationalist.
Ahmad was born in 1911 in Uttar Pradesh, British India.
He finished his undergrad in 1934 and masters in 1935 from the Aligarh Muslim University.
In 1953, he finished his PhD from the London School of Economics.
In 1936, Ahmad joined Aligarh Muslim University as a lecturer of Geography.
From 1940 to 1947, he served as the head of the Geography Department at the Islamia College, Calcutta.
In 1948, he was appointed the first head of the geography department of the Dhaka University.
From 1964 to 1966, he was the Dean of the Faculty of Science at Dhaka University.
He was the founding president of Bangladesh Geographical Society in 1955, then known as East Pakistan Geographical Society.
He is a fellow at the American Geographical Society and the Royal Geographical Society.
Ahmad published Economic Geography of East Pakistan in 1958.
The book was renamed to the Economic Geography of Bangladesh after the Independence of Bangladesh.
It was expanded and republished in 1978.
He retired from Dhaka University in 1971.
He taught in a number of universities in Lahore and Karachi.
Ahmad died on 31 May 1982 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Saint Kitts and Nevis-Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between Saint Kitts and Nevis and Trinidad and Tobago.
Both countries are a part of Organization of American States, CARICOM and Commonwealth of Nations.
Both nations share close ties due to being former colonies of the British Empire with similar demographics and being in the Caribbean.
In 2017, Prime Minister Timothy Harris offered aid and financial support to Trinidad and Tobago during a severe rainy season.
Among things discussed were dealing with natural disasters and creating a sustainable food supply chain.
St. Kitts and Nevis exported 2.17 Million dollars worth of goods to Trinidad in 2017, making Trinidad one of the largest export partners.
Trinidad exported 13.1 Million Dollars worth of goods to St. Kitts in 2017.
2020 The Citadel Bulldogs baseball team represents The Citadel in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Bulldogs play their home games at Joseph P. Riley Jr. Park in Charleston, South Carolina.
The team is coached by Tony Skole, in his 3rd season at The Citadel.
The Bulldogs struggled to a 12–43 overall record, just 5–19 in the Southern Conference.
Aaron Beeney (born 1 January 1984) is an English professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation events.
Working in the prison service, Beeney represented England Prisons against Denmark Prisons.
Beeney entered PDC Q-School in January 2020 and won his Tour Card on the third day by beating Jarred Cole 5–4 in the final round, after surviving match darts.
He will play on the PDC ProTour in 2020 and 2021.
It is written by Maria João Mira.
The telenovela premiered on May 21, 2019.
It is recorded between Lisbon and Tunisia.
A revolutionary Muslim doctor is fighting for a fair and less fractured world.
He falls madly in love with a Portuguese woman and rescues her from a loveless life.
However, this rescue turns into an unexpected captivity and an unfair fight for the custody of a child, since he is forced to marry another woman.
The plot, which takes place between Lisbon and a Maghreb country features a love among different beliefs and traditions that will always be affected by a terror attack.
Harald Leitinger (born 15 September 1984) is an Austrian professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation events.
Leitinger entered PDC Q-School in January 2020 and won his Tour Card on the first day by beating Martijn Kleermaker 5–4 in the final round.
He will play on the PDC ProTour in 2020 and 2021.
Braulio Caballero Figueroa (Tlalnepantla de Baz, State of Mexico, April 30, 1998), is a Mexican organist, harpsichordist and orchestral conductor.
Subsequently, he conducts formal organ studies with Víctor Contreras, and harpsichord with Miguel Cicero and Santiago Álvarez Campa.
He studied orchestra conducting with Francisco Savín.
At the age of 13 he receives the appointment of titular organist in the Church of Our Lady of Fatima in Tlalnepantla de Baz to date.
Since 2014 he has been the secondary organist of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Tlalnepantla, being the Metropolitan Archbishop in turn Mgr.
Carlos Cardenal Aguiar Retes (now Archbishop Primate of Mexico) to date with Mgr.
José Antonio Fernández Hurtado (current Metropolitan Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Tlalnepantla).
From 2017 to 2019 he was assistant director of the Choir of the National Conservatory of Music of Mexico.
It was the fifth edition of the tournament and took place from 12 September until 18 September 1983.
Second-seeded Jimmy Arias won the singles title.
Godson Kyeremeh (born 14 June 2000) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder for Caen.
On 18 January 2020, Kyeremeh signedhis first professional contract with Caen for 3 years.
Kyeremeh made his proofessional debut for Caen in a 5-0 Coupe de France loss to Montpellier HSC on 19 January 2020.
Born in France, Kyeremeh is of Ghanaian descent.
The men's discus throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 17 July 1987.
The Infante Dom Henrique Bridge (), commonly known as Infante Bridge (), is a road bridge across the Douro River in Greater Porto, Portugal.
The bridge is upriver from the Dom Luís I Bridge and downriver from the Maria Pia Bridge.
Completed in 2003, the Infante Bridge carries vehicle and pedestrian traffic from Villa Nova de Gaia to Central Porto.
Ryan Murray (born 11 August 1987) is a Scottish professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation events.
In 2017, Murray had the misfortune of having Michael van Gerwen hit two nine-dart finishes against him in the same match during a UK Open Qualifier.
Murray entered PDC Q-School in January 2020 and won his Tour Card on the fourth day by finishing second on the UK Q-School Order of Merit.
He will play on the PDC ProTour in 2020 and 2021.
Building Back Better (BBB) is an approach to post-disaster recovery aimed at increasing the resilience of nations and communities to future disasters and shocks.
The concept of building back better has its roots in the improvement of land use, spatial planning, and construction standards through the recovery process.
Building back better can help to reduce the impact of future disasters, and facilitate a faster recovery process.
There is growing body of literature seeking to define the benefits of building back better.
Case studies have defined quantitative and qualitative benefits of building back better.
In India, super-cyclone BOB06 claimed over 10,000 lives in 1999.
Additionally, the OSDMA invested in advanced early warning systems.
When Odisha was hit by another powerful cyclone (Phailin) in 2013, 50 people lost their lives, but it was less than 1 % of the prior event's toll.
In Madagascar, farmers benefited as much as 4.5 times of income after the risk of flooding was reduced through watershed protection in Mantadia National Park.
These centers sustained the economic activities of women, and have served as focal points during flood recovery since the earthquake.
The benefits of build back better extend beyond risk reduction.
In Malaysia, the government not only saves an estimated cost of USD300,000/km (i.e.
cost of rock walls/km) by maintaining the mangrove swamps intact for storm protection and flood control, it has also lowered temperature in the area.
Barhara Kothi railway station is a small railway station on Banmankhi–Bihariganj branch line of Barauni–Katihar section.
It is located in Purnia district, Bihar, India.
The station consists of one platform.
In 2017, Banmankhi–Bihariganj branch line which initially was laid as metre-gauge railway, was closed for gauge conversion to broad gauge.
Two years later, in February 2019 was commissioned the first stretch of 16 km track between and Barhara Kothi.
The remaining section between Barhara Kothi and (12 km) is expected to be completed by March 2020.
There is a project to extend the line after Bihariganj up to Kursela.
The Mississippi Library Association (MLA) is a professional organization for Mississippi's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Jackson, Mississippi in the Mississippi Library Commission building.
It was founded October 29, 1909 by Whitman Davis, a librarian at Mississippi A & M College.
In 1968, it became incorporated as Mississippi Library Association, Inc.
The MLA lost American Library Association chapter representation status in 1962 as a result of not complying with ALA policies requiring integrated library associations.
However, they were honored by the ALA for their National Library Week activities in 1964, and integrated as a result of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
The West London School of Art founded in either 1861 or 1862 as the Marylebone and West London School of Art, was an educational establishment in London, England.
The school worked with the Government Department of Science and Art in South Kensington and offered lessons including architectural and life drawing.
The school began at a building in Wells Street and had 59 pupils in May 1862, reaching a peak for the site of 125 in February 1863.
The school then moved to a building in Portland Place in either April or May 1863.
After a full month at its new location, the number of students had increased to 140.
In 1867, the West London school came third behind schools in Edinburgh and Glasgow in the number of prizes awarded for works sent to South Kensington for examination.
In the same year, the pupil attendance had increased to 492.
A later report gave 501 pupils during 1871, and by 1873, the school was located at 204, Oxford Street.
The building included a sculpture gallery, a life-class room and other rooms for archictecture, design and modelling classes.
By this time, its student body had increased to 581.
In March 1886, correspondence between Mr Patterson of the West London school and the Sunderland School of Science and Art identified a significant fall in pupil numbers.
The letters suggested this was due to a change in government rules, which allowed elementary schools to teach art classes.
This led to fewer students wanting to attend specialised art schools.
The number of students continued to decline into the late 1880s and the school was absorbed into the larger Regent Street Polytechnic in around 1889.
Within a year, the number of students had risen to 600, making it the largest art school in London.
The Polytechnic's art department later separated and merged with the Chelsea Polytechnic in 1964 to form the Chelsea School of Art.
Students at the school included Julian Ashton, Louis Wain and Baroness Orczy.
The Sampson Independent is an American, English language daily newspaper headquartered in Clinton, Sampson County, North Carolina.
The paper is a member of the North Carolina Press Association.
Darren Penhall (born 18 November 1972) is an English professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation events.
Penhall entered Q-School in January 2020 and won his Tour Card on the fourth day by finishing eleventh on the UK Q-School Order of Merit.
He will play on the PDC ProTour in 2020 and 2021.
Saint Lucia-Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between Saint Lucia and Trinidad and Tobago.
Trinidad and Tobago maintains a consulate in Castries.
Saint Lucia and T&T are both a part of the Commonwealth of Nations, CARICOM and the Organization of American States.
In 2018, Saint Lucia started their summer festival in Trinidad due to trinidad sending the most amount of tourists to Saint Lucia's Summer Festival.
Several business owners in Saint Lucia have wanted a complete ban on certain Trinidadian products such as soft drinks due to their threat to indigenous business.
The 2012 British Indoor Athletics Championships was the sixth edition of the national championship in indoor track and field for the United Kingdom.
It was held from 11–12 February 2012 at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, England.
A total of 24 events (divided evenly between the sexes) were contested over the two-day competition.
It served as a selection meeting for the 2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships.
Thomas Hayes Belcher (12 September 1847 — 26 November 1919) was an English first-class cricketer, clergyman and schoolmaster.
Belcher was born at Faringdon in September 1847.
He studied on a scholarship in classics at The Queen's College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University on seven occasions in 1869–70.
A right-arm roundarm fast bowler, Belcher took 20 wickets at an average of 20.57, with best figures of 4 for 22.
Upon graduating from Oxford he took holy orders and became a schoolmaster.
He initially taught at the Hereford Cathedral School for two years, and for seven years thereafter he was the senior assistant master at Malvern College.
In 1881, he was elected to the post of principal of Brighton College, a role he held until 1892.
He retired in 1892 and upon doing so he became the rector of St James' Church at Bramley, Hampshire.
He remained in the post of rector until his death in November 1919.
His son, Gordon, also played first-class cricket.
Gordon and two other sons, Harold and Raymond were killed in the First World War, while his son Arthur was the headmaster of Brighton College in 1933.
Solute carrier family 22 member 14 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC22A14 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the organic-cation transporter family.
It is located in a gene cluster with another member of the family, organic cation transporter like 3.
Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
The Momentary is a contemporary art museum and event space in Bentonville, Arkansas and operates as a satellite of Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.
The museum is set to officially open on 22 February, 2020.
A 63,000 square foot former Kraft manufacturing facility in Bentonville was adaptively reused to create the Momentary facility.
The Momentary primarily focuses on visual and performing arts, culinary experiences, festivals, and artists-in-residence.
The current director of the Momentary is Lieven Bertels.
Nurse Sherri is a 1978 American supernatural horror film directed by Al Adamson and starring Jill Jacobson, Geoffrey Land, and Marilyn Joi.
Produced and distributed by Independent-International Pictures, the film's plot follows a nurse who becomes possessed by a vengeful preacher.
In 2017, the film was restored in 2K and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
Bill Goesling is an American politician and a retired United States Navy test pilot and flight instructor from Idaho.
Goesling is a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives from District 5, seat A.
Goesling was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In 1963, Goesling earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry from the University of Montana.
Goesling earned a Master of Science degree in Applied Science and Management degrees from Naval Postgraduate School.
In 1993, Goesling earned a PhD in education from the University of Idaho.
Goesling served in the United States Navy as a production pilot and flight instructor.
Goesling flew aircraft such as the North American RA-5C Vigilante, A-7, and F-15.
In 1989, Goesling retired with a rank of Commander from the United States Navy.
Goesling earned a Distinguished Flying Cross.
Goesling became an instructor in ROTC program in Moscow, Idaho.
In 2004, Goesling became a chairman and commissioner of Idaho Public Charter School Commission, until 2011.
In 2011, Goesling served as a Republican member of the Idaho State Board of Education, until 2016.
Goesling and his family live in Moscow, Idaho.
The 2020 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
They played their home games at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and competed as members of the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference.
They were led by fifth-year head coach Clay Helton.
The Trojans finished the 2019 season 8–5, 7–2 in Pac-12.
The Trojans lost 6 players due to transfer.
The Trojans added 0 players via transfer.
USC returns 38 starters in 2020 including 16 on offense, 19 on defense, and 3 on special teams.
Other departures include Dominic Davis (WR - 9 games), Jacob Daniel (OG - 6 games).
In the 2020 Pac-12 preseason media poll.
- LB Tayler Katoa into two-year LDS mission.
Lance Daly is an Irish film director, screenwriter and producer.
Daly was born and raised in Dublin.
He studied communications studies at Dublin City University.
In 2013, together with Kirsten Sheridan and John Carney, he established The Factory, a multi-purpose space focusing on film production, in Dublin's docklands.
Murat Willis Williams (1919, Richmond, Virginia-March 31, 1994 Charlottesville, Virginia) was an American Career Foreign Service officer who was Ambassador to El Salvador from 1961 to 1964.
Williams died of a stroke in Charlottesville, Virginia at the age of 79.
Agnes Mercy Abla Dordzie is a Ghanaian judge.
She is an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
Agnes was born in Taviefe-Deme in the Volta Region.
After her studies at the Ghana School of Law, she was called to the bar.
She worked as a state attorney and a private legal practitioner prior to serving on the bench.
She has served on the bench from magistrate level to the Supreme Court of Ghana.
She was appointed justice of the Supreme Court in 2018.
Agnes was born 2 October 1952 at Taviefe-Deme in the Volta Region of Ghana.
She begun schooling at the Roman Catholic Primary School at Taviefe-Deme from 1957 to 1962.
She started middle school in 1964 at the Roman Catholic Girls Middle school in Ho but moved a year later to Atibie Methodist Middle School in Atibie, Kwahu.
She spent a year there as well before joining L/A Presby 'B' Extension Middle School in Koforidua where she obtained her Middle School Leaving Certificate in 1966.
She begun her secondary education at Awudome Secondary School in Tsito and continued at OLA Girls Secondary School, Ho in 1969.
There, she obtained her Ordinary Level ('O'-Level) certificate in 1972 and her Advanced Level ('A'-Level) certificate in 1974.
She proceeded to the University of Ghana to study Law and Political Science from 1974 to 1977.
In January 1979, she enrolled at the Ghana School of Law graduating in November 1980 with a Barrister-at-law degree.
She was called to the bar in November 1980.
In 2007 she pursued a master's degree program in International Relations at the Commonwealth Open University, British Virgin Islands, United Kingdom (Long Distance Learning) graduating in 2010.
She also enrolled at the Institute of Theological Studies to study a six-month diploma course in Christian Counselling in 2014.
Agnes worked as a national service personnel at the National Council on Women and Development at Koforidua from 1977 to 1978.
After she was called to tha bar in November 1980, she joined the Attorney General's Department as an assistant state attorney until January 1983.
A month later, she moved to Nigeria on a contract appointment to work with the Minister of Justice at Calabar, Cross River State as a state council.
She later returned to Ghana to begin private legal practice at Adzoe Gbadegbe and Company.
She remained in private legal practice until May 1987 when she appointed magistrate at Somanya.
In November 1991 she was elevated to a Circuit Judge, working in Accra.
She served as a High Court judge in Accra from November 1995 to November 2003.
From December 2003 to November 2005, she was the supervising High Court judge of the Ashanti Region.
Agnes was appointed justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana in 2018.
Agnes was nominated together with three other judges (Samuel Marful-Sau, Justice Professor Nii Ashie Kotey and Justice Nene Amegatcher) by the president of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo in 2018.
The government however dismissed these claims claiming the nominations were in consultation with the Council of State and based on the advice of the Judicial Council.
She was vetted in August 2018 and sworn into office in October 2018.
Paul Koscielski (born February 1, 1966) is an American former professional tennis player.
Koscielski grew up in South Bend, Indiana, where he attended John Adams High School.
He played college tennis at the University of Texas as team captain and number one singles player, graduating in 1988.
On the professional tour he reached a best singles ranking of 254 in the world.
He won a Challenger title at Johannesburg in 1989, defeating Wayne Ferreira in the final.
His two ATP Tour main draw appearances both came in the doubles at the Schenectady Open.
The Wisbech Electric Theatre was a cinema and theatre in Wisbech.
The proprietor was Mr Cooper J Elm and the manager Mr GF Allen.
The suppliers of the electrical equipment were Garrod & Hunt, London.
It was elaborately fitted up, with 450 seats.
The operators room was above the entrance.
The floor slopes towards the stage, the more expensive seats bring on a raised platform at the back of the building.
After WW1 Mr HB Harris (aka Vincent Revelle), assistant manager at the Electric Theatre, Norwich was appointed manager.
He left to become manager of the Regent cinema, Chelmsford.
It was renamed twice, the Regent Cinema/Theatre and the Onyx Cinema.
The 25 feet deep stage and three dressing rooms allowed it to be used as a theatre for variety acts etc in the 1930s.
A German bomb in 1941 led to its demolition.
The site then became a car park.
Fiji–Japan relations refers to the bilateral relations between Fiji and Japan.
Fiji maintains an embassy in Tokyo while Japan has an embassy in Suva.
Relations were established in 1970 and have since grown.
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe pledged 900 Million Yen to Fiji to redevelop radio broadcast to improve responses to natural disasters.
Volodymyr Anatolyevich Bidyovka (; born 7 March 1981) is a Ukrainian politician and is currently serving as Chairman of the People's Soviet of the secessionist Donetsk People's Republic.
Bidyovka was born on 7 March 1981 in Makiyivka, Ukraine.
He was a member of the Communist Party of Ukraine until 2015.
He represented the party from 2010-2012 as a member of Donetsk Regional Council and in 2012 represented it as an MP.
He replaced Olga Makeeva as Chairman of the People's Soviet of the Donetsk People's Republic on 20 November 2018.
Bidyovka was also on a list of persons designated by the European Union as being involved in illegal elections and had financial sanctions imposed against.
Mir Ahmad Bin Quasem Arman (), also known as Mir Ahmad, is a Bangladeshi born British-trained barrister and human rights activist.
He is a victim of enforced disappearance and is believed to have been abducted by security forces of the government of Bangladesh.
He completed his Bar Vocational Course (BVC) from Inns of Court School of Law (ICSL) and was called to the Bar of England and Wales, becoming Barrister.
Mir Ahmad was reportedly snatched from in front of his family members at his house in Mirpur, Dhaka during the night on 9 August 2016.
Mir Ahmad then went to the door, when he was told that he had to come with them.
He was then placed in a mini-bus which was driven away.
The same statement states that Mir Ahmad had been previously visited and questioned by several members of Rapid Action Battalion earlier on 5 August, 2016.
Several international human rights organizations including Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have reported on his abduction and called for his release.
Mr. Rizvi assured that investigations into all allegations of enforced disappearance would be carried out, and that he would personally assist in Mir Ahmad’s case.
Foreign Policy has reported on the abduction of Mir Ahmad while reporting on enforced disappearance in Bangladesh.
David Bergman, in an investigative report written for The Wire, has claimed that Mir Ahmad may have been abducted on direct orders of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
The Robert Morris Colonials women represented Robert Morris University in CHA women's ice hockey during the 2018-19 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
The Colonials won their third consecutive regular season title, but lost in the CHA Tournament Championship 6-2 to the Syracuse Orange.
Irene Sharp Rubin (born May 3, 1945) is an American political scientist, currently a Professor Emerita of Public Administration at Northern Illinois University.
She researches the politics of public budgeting at various levels of American government, and she has written methodological texts on how to conduct and analyze research interviews.
Rubin received a BA in East Asia studies in 1967 at Barnard College, followed by an MA in East Asia studies in 1969 from Harvard University.
She then pursued a PhD in Sociology at the University of Chicago, which she completed in 1977.
Rubin began her career as a sociologist, ultimately transitioning into urban studies and then political science and public affairs.
From 1976 until 1979, Rubin was a professor of sociology at Lewis University in Romeoville, Illinois, where she was also Director of Urban Career Studies.
Rubin spent the bulk of her career, from 1981 until her retirement in 2004, at Northern Illinois University.
During this time, she published articles across prominent urban affairs and public administration journals, as well as being an author or editor of 8 books.
These include four single-authored books published between 1982 and 2002.
The book introduces students to the concept of obtaining and analysing data from qualitative interviews, and describes methodological approaches for obtaining high-quality data from interviews.
Rubin has won several awards from major professional organisations.
Rubin has had one of the largest impacts of any active political scientist, as measured by citations.
In 2019, Rubin was listed as the 13th most cited active emeritus political scientist at an American university in a citation analysis by Kim and Grofman.
Rubin's work has also been referenced in media reports on public budgeting.
Bryan Bagunas (born October 10, 1997) is a Filipino volleyball player who plays for Oita Miyoshi Weisse Adler and the Philippine national team.
Bagunas played for the men's volleyball team of the National University (NU) at the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP).
He helped NU win the UAAP Seasons 80 and 81 men's volleyball titles and was also named the Finals MVP for both seasons.
He was also a three-time Best Server (from UAAP Season 79 to 81) and the UAAP Attacker and Season MVP for Season 81.
In the club level, Bagunas played for Sta.
Elena at the 2018 Premier Volleyball League Open Conference where Bagunas was named the 2nd Best Outside Spiker and Conference MVP.
He also played for the Go for Gold-Philippine Air Force Jet Spikers of the Spikers' Turf.
Bagunas was part of the Philippine men's national team that represented the country at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.
Despite of this, the national team was able to secure a finals appearance in 42 years and clinch a silver medal finish after losing to Indonesia in the final.
ENTHD1 proteins are expressed in 26 human organs, with the highest expression in the testes.
The Suffrage Special was an event created by the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage in 1916.
The delegates were raising awareness of the national women's suffrage amendment.
They were also looking to start a new political party, the National Women's Party (NWP).
Famous and well-known suffragists made up the envoy of the Suffrage Special.
They toured several states during their journey and were largely well-received.
When the tour was over, the delegates of the Suffrage Special visited Congress where they presented petitions for women's suffrage they had collected on their journey.
The Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage started planning a tour of woman's clubs in the Western United States in Spring of 1916.
The suffragists wanted the women who were allowed to vote in their home states to support the national amendment.
The group intended to announce plans to form a National Woman's Party.
In addition, they obtained petitions from across the country to present to President Woodrow Wilson.
The tour lasted 38 days and covered the states that had already allowed women's suffrage.
The Special was planned to leave Washington, D.C. on April 9, 1916.
Louisine Havemeyer, who was unable to take part, donated $300 to the Suffrage Special.
Much of the financing for the trip was carried out by Alva Belmont.
Ella Reigel and Lucy Burns led the delegation which was planned to consist of 36 women.
Twenty-three envoys actually made the trip when the Special left on April 9.
Abby Scott Baker, Alva Belmont, Harriet Stanton Blatch, Lucy Burns, Florence Bayard Hilles and Inez Milholland were famous at the time.
Overall, the women were generally well received in the West.
Often, when they arrived, their stops were already decorated in purple, white and gold, the suffrage colors.
Before the Suffrage Special left Washington, D.C., there was a farewell luncheon with speakers and music held at the headquarters for the Congressional Union.
Florence Finch Kelley served as the event's toastmaster.
The car itself was decorated with colors associated with the suffrage movement: yellow, white and purple.
The group arrived in Chicago on April 10.
The suffragists had planned a parade from Union Station, proceeding to a reception at the Congressional Union headquarters in the Stevens building.
Mounted police acted as escorts to the headquarters.
The Suffrage Special headed for Kansas in the evening of April 11.
The Suffrage Special stopped in Kansas City, Missouri for an hour and a half on April 12.
They then went to Topeka, Kansas where representatives were entertained at a luncheon on April 12.
Mabel Vernon met the Suffrage Special at the station.
There were around 150 attending the luncheon in Topeka.
After the luncheon, women marched into the business district and spoke on the topic of federal women's suffrage.
Vernon arranged for the women to meet in Wichita, Kansas the next day.
There was a night meeting in Wichita and on April 14, the Suffrage Special stopped at Newton, Hutchinson, Emporia and Dodge City, Kansas.
On April 15, the Suffrage Special arrived in Denver.
The women continued to speak on the topic of national women's suffrage, held luncheons and a mass meeting.
The group arrived in Colorado Springs on April 17.
They were treated to a sightseeing trip in the mountains and in the evening, spoke at a mass meeting.
They also made a stop in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
The Suffrage Special arrived in Tucson, Arizona on April 20.
In Tucson, the suffragists were given a tour of the city and spoke at a luncheon and then at a banquet in the city.
The train arrived in Phoenix, Arizona on April 21, where Dr. Marian Walker Williams welcomed them at a luncheon at the Adams Hotel.
The train had also stopped briefly in Maricopa.
On April 22, the Suffrage Special envoys had a smaller welcome in Los Angeles.
Clara Shortridge Foltz met them at the station with a dozen women and took the group to the Alexandria Hotel for a reception.
Women in Los Angeles were not excited about the mission of the delegates and were not overly supportive of the formation of another party.
The train left Los Angeles on April 24 making a short stop in Santa Barbara.
In San Francisco, the Suffrage Special arrived on April 26 and were welcomed by the mayor's secretary, Edward Rainey and later met with Mayor James Rolph.
The group held a large meeting, which was run by Gail Laughlin.
The train arrived in Reno, Nevada on April 26 in the evening.
On April 27, the Suffrage Special arrived in Carson City, Nevada where they were met by Governor Emmet D. Boyle.
Like women in Los Angeles, women in Nevada were not very supportive of the idea of forming a new women's party.
The train stopped in Sacramento in the morning on April 28, during which time the delegates attended a luncheon which included 1,500 invitees.
The Suffrage Special arrived in Salem, Oregon on April 29.
In Oregon, a resolution had been passed by both men and women which criticized Congress for not passing an amendment for national women's suffrage.
The delegates left with several cases of loganberry juice and continued in the morning of April 30 to Portland, Oregon.
The Suffrage Special arrived in Seattle on May 1, spending two days with various events in the city.
The delegates were met at the train depot, taken on a trip in the city and gave speeches, ending the first day with a mass meeting.
The meeting took place at the Moore Theatre and had a crowd of 1,500 people.
The next day, the envoys were guests of the Women's Civic Club, and there were additional meetings.
In Seattle, Lucy Burns was treated to an airplane ride where she scattered leaflets over the city from the air.
On May 4, the train stopped in Spokane in the evening and there was a reception in the Davenport Hotel.
Another event that took place with the group in Spokane was the planting of a tree in memory of the suffragist May Arkwright Hutton.
The train spent several hours in Great Falls, Montana on May 7.
There was a mass meeting in Helena, Montana, and while Elizabeth Selden Rogers was speaking, the lights went out but Rogers continued with her speech.
They arrived that afternoon in Butte.
In Butte, they visited the city's mines and then had dinner at the Thornton Hotel.
Afterwards, they drove through the business district and went on to the city's auditorium for speeches, rallying the women to support a national suffrage amendment.
In Butte, Spokie, the dog was kidnapped and taken into a saloon, where the men thought the women would not dare to go.
The next day, the delegates visited another mine and held another luncheon with speakers at the Thornton Hotel.
They traveled from Pocatello to Boise, arriving there on May 9.
The envoys arrived in Boise in the evening, where they were escorted to Pinney Theater for a mass meeting.
On May 10, the envoys met with state officials at a morning reception.
Governor Moses Alexander promised that Idaho would ratify a national suffrage amendment.
The train left at noon for a mass meeting to be held in Pocatello.
Ida Smoot was involved in welcoming the Suffrage Special to Salt Lake City on May 11.
The group arrived in the morning and were escorted to Hotel Utah.
After breakfast at the hotel, they were guests of the First Presidency and entertained by an organ recital at the Tabernacle.
They were then escorted by mounted police in a street parade.
Meetings were carried on through the day.
The next day, a business session was held at Hotel Utah and farewell demonstrations at Pioneer Park followed in the afternoon.
On May 14, the train stopped for three hours in St. Joseph, Missouri for dinner and a meeting at the Scottish Rite Cathedral.
Around 300 women attended the luncheon.
A parade was held as the delegates took their petitions to the United States Congress.
At the top of the steps, Belva Ann Lockwood held a Congressional Union banner.
The Senate officially recessed to receive the delegates.
Legislators were surrounded by a rope held by a hundred women and around them, a ring of yellow ribbon was held by the girls.
The women then addressed Congress and implored them to support women's suffrage.
The envoys had brought a 150 pound iced cake as a gift for President Wilson.
In June of 1916, the women involved with the Suffrage Special held a Woman's Party Convention in Chicago and created the National Woman's Party (NWP).
Delegates represented several states in the Eastern United States and the Midwest.
Anne Henrietta Martin from Nevada accompanied the delegates for part of the journey.
Women who had been chosen at the Woman Voter Conference in Salt Lake City accompanied the original envoys.
Spokie, or Spokane, the adopted stray dog who accompanied the delegates went with Helen Todd to New York after the trip.
It was the fourth edition of the tournament and took place from 13 September until 19 September 1982.
Unseeded Mario Martínez won the singles title.
Jack Faxon (June 9, 1936 – January 9, 2020) was an American politician and educator.
Faxon was born in Detroit, Michigan and graduated from Central High School in Detroit.
He received his bachelor's and master's degree from Wayne State University in education.
Faxon also received his master's degree in history from University of Michigan.
He taught in Detroit and Farmington Hills, Michigan and served as headmaster of the schools.
Faxon died peacefully in his sleep on January 9, 2020, in Oak Park, Michigan at age 83.
Kate Croser is an Australian film and television producer and screen industry executive.
She is currently the Chief Executive Officer of the South Australian Film Corporation.
Kalam is a 2016 Tamil horror film directedby Robert Raaj.
The film stars Srinivasan, Amzath Khan, and Lakshmi Priyaa in the lead roles.
The film was filmed in an ancient house that was a integral part of the plot.
80 percent of the film takes place in that house.
Soundtrack was composed by Prakash Nikki.
The 2019–20 Northern Illinois Huskies men's basketball team represent Northern Illinois University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Huskies finished the 2018–19 season 17–17 overall, 8–10 in MAC play to finish in fourth place in the West Division.
7 seed in the MAC Tournament, they defeated Ohio in the first round, upset Toledo in the quarterfinals, before falling to Bowling Green in the semifinals.
Jack Sanders (March 10, 1917 – October 26, 1991) was an American football guard who played for four seasons in the National Football League (NFL).
After playing college football for SMU, he was drafted by the New York Giants in the 17th round of the 1939 NFL Draft.
He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers from 1940 to 1942, before enlisting in the United States Marine Corps during World War II.
On August 17, 1945, he signed a contract with the Philadelphia Eagles, and became the first World War II disabled veteran to sign an NFL contract.
He played in three games for the Eagles in 1945.
In the first game of the season, against the Green Bay Packers, the United States Armed Forces paid to send 22,000 amputees to the game to watch Sanders play.
Sanders became the line coach for the Trinity University football team in 1946, but the school did not field a team that season due to budgetary limitations.
Sanders resigned as head coach on January 4, 1949, and accepted a position as an assistant superintendent of a construction company.
He said that if the New Orleans franchise were selected and awarded to him, he would enlist 30,000 minority owners and own 52% of the team himself.
He was advised by former Chicago Cardinals, Detroit Lions, and Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Buddy Parker.
On November 1, 1966, the NFL awarded the 16th franchise to New Orleans.
William G. Helis Jr., Herman Lay, John W. Mecom Jr., Louis J. Roussel Jr., Sanders, and Edgar B. Stern Jr. were the six bidders for the franchise.
The New Orleans franchise was awarded to Mecom on December 15, 1966, with his winning bid of $8.5 million.
The following elections are scheduled to occur in the year 2022.
The National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of elections around the world.
Corrigan-Camden High School is a public high school in Corrigan, Texas, United States.
It is part of the Corrigan-Camden Independent School District.
In 2011, the school was nominated by the Texas Education Agency to be a blue-ribbon school based on their improvements in math over the past five years.
On June 7, 2016, the agriculture building at the school caught on fire, which started when a construction crew was working on the building.
There were no students and staff inside the building, and everyone inside the other buildings were evacuated.
No injuries were reported and the cause of the fire was unknown.
The school mascot is the bulldog, and is classified as a 3A school by the University Interscholastic League (UIL).
Kathryn Walt Hall is an attorney, businesswoman and the American Ambassador to Austria (1997-2001).
in Economics from the University of California, Berkeley, and a J.D.
from the University of California, Hastings College of Law.
She also has a joint MBA from UC California, Berkeley, and Columbia University.
Hall began her public career as an Assistant City Attorney in Berkeley, California.
Before becoming Ambassador, Hall was Managing Director and Partner of the investment firm Hall Financial Group, Inc. .
She returned to winemaking in 2001.
Mark Buben (born March 23, 1957) is a former American football defensive end.
He played for the New England Patriots in 1979 and 1981 and for the Cleveland Browns in 1982.
Rodrigo Gómez de Traba, also called Ruy Gómez de Trastámara ( 1201–1260), was a Galician nobleman of the House of Traba.
He was the third son of Count Gómez González de Traba and his second wife, Miraglia, daughter of Count Ermengol VII of Urgell.
His parents' marriage took place before 1182.
Rodrigo's brothers were Fernando, Gonzalo and Velasco.
His uncle was Rodrigo González de Traba.
Sometime before 1218, Rodrigo married Mayor, daughter of Alfonso Téllez de Meneses and a daughter of Rodrigo Gutiérrez Girón.
Rodrigo was one of the most loyal and favoured magnates of King Alfonso IX of Galicia and León.
From the 1220s, Rodrigo also held the royal fiefs of Trastámara and Monteroso, which his father had also held on behalf of the crown.
In 1230, Rodrigo acquired Montenegro, another one of his father's former fiefs, after it was taken away from Martim Sanches.
He did not, however, receive his father's old fief of Sarria, which was also taken from Martim at the time, but was handed to the Fróilaz family.
Rodrigo governed the three Galician fiefs continually down to 1252.
Private documents issued in Rodrigo's fiefs continue to name him in their dating clauses until May 1260.
He was probably dead by November 1262, when Alfonso Rodríguez appears as lord of Montenegro.
The 2020 Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series was the 12th season of the Red Bull-sponsored international cliff diving series.
The series began on 16 May in Bali, Indonesia, with the final event taking place on 07 November in Sydney, Australia.
The 2020 calendar included three locations that were new to the series: Bali, Indonesia and Oslo, Norway, Australia.
The final event took place on 07 November in Sydney.
The line-up of divers for the 2020 series was announced in December 2019.
The men's series featured 8 permanent divers, with former Olympic diver Constantin Popovici joining the permanent line-up for the second time and Alessandro De Rose for first time.
In the women's series, the line-up of 8 permanent divers.
Maria Paula Quintero, Jaki Valente and Iris Schmidbauer joing permanent line-up for the first time.
In addition to the permanent divers, at least 12 wildcard divers were selected to compete at each stop of the men's series and 11 wildcard divers at women's series.
At each event, each competing diver performed four dives.
The diver with the highest cumulative score after all four dives was declared the winner, and was awarded 200 points.
Further points were awarded to all divers who competed at each event, based on their finishing position.
The men's series featured eight events.
The 8 permanent divers were joined at each event by at least 12 wildcard divers.
The women's series featured eight events.
The 8 permanent divers were joined at each event by at least 11 wildcard divers.
Melissa Filis (born 30 July 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Arsenal W.F.C.
of the FA Women's Super League.
On 27th January 2019, Filis got subbed on during the FA Women’s Super league match against Reading Women at Adams Park to make her senior debut.
Kennedy Boboye (born 1st March, 1978 in Nigeria) is an ex-footballer who last played for Dolphins F.C.
He is the current head coach and manager of Nigerian Professional Football League team Akwa United F.C.
Kennedy Boboye started his professional playing career as a striker for Sharks F.C.
in 1990 and played in the club for three seasons.
In 1993 after his contract had expired with Sharks F.C.
In 1995, Kennedy Boboye was called up to the Nigeria U-23 National team (Super Eagles).
After his national team appearance he was signed to Saint-Denis Saint-Leu football club, Paris between 1996 and 1997.
He was subsequently signed in Fortuna Düsseldorf in 1997 to 1998.
He was given on free transfer from Fortuna Düsseldorf to KFC Uerdingen 05 in 1998.
In 2002, after several years abroad he was signed to Manning Rangers F.C.
In 2004 after his contract with the club had expired he got a deal to sign with Dolphins F.C.
and played for few months before finally retiring from playing professional football.
After Boboye's retirement from playing football he began coaching, he was appointed the assistant coach of Sharks F.C.
in 2009 till his contract ended in 2012.
In 2012, he was appointed assistant coach of Sunshine Stars F.C.
After few months in 2013, he was given a one year appointed as head coach of Sunshine Queens F.C.
After successfully coaching the female team, he was appointed head coach of Sunshine Stars F.C.
On November 17, 2015 he announced his decision to resign as head coach of the team.
Barely a month after resignation he was appointed head coach of Abia Warriors F.C.
Boboye had coached the team for eight months and resigned due to interference from club management in matches.
He resigned from the club in April 2016.
On November 3, 2016 he was unveiled as the new coach of Plateau United F.C.
replacing Zachary Baraje who had resigned.
While at the club, Boboye led Plateau United to win their first ever league title.
In October 2018, Boboye resigned from his position as head coach after his two years contract expired.
On January 18, 2019 Kennedy Boboye was appointed the chief coach of Remo Stars F.C.
At the end of the season, the team was relegated to Division II (Nigeria National League -NNL) and Boboye resigned.
During the 2019/2020 season, Boboye was unveiled as the new chief coach of Akwa United F.C.
replacing Rafael Everton who recently resigned from the team.
Boboye was appointed Interim Assistant Coach of the Nigeria National team on April 21, 2016 shortly after the resignation of Sunday Oliseh.
In February 2019, he was appointed assistant coach of Nigeria U-23 National team.
Neglected tropical diseases are common in India.
India's population is about 1.3 billion as of 2018, which is the second largest in the world.
However, high population does not explain the greater frequently of NTDs in India than in other countries.
NTDs in India occur in areas of both urban and rural poverty.
The neglected tropical diseases which especially affect India include ascariasis, hookworm infection, trichuriasis, dengue fever, lymphatic filariasis, trachoma, cysticercosis, leprosy, echinococcosis, visceral leishmaniasis, and rabies.
Various organizations sometimes include different diseases.
The diseases are alike because they occur in a tropical climate, lack global public attention, and harm many people.
The World Health Organization recognizes 20 NTDs.
Of those 20 NTDs on the WHO list, 12 are present in India.
The following is the WHO NTDs sorted by the PLOS journal's category system.
India has a goal for the elimination of kala-azar.
The steps to eliminating the disease include passive and active case detection, early diagnosis and treatment, and vector control integrated into medical treatment.
Before the year 2000 there was hope and expectation that India could completely eliminate kala-azar from the country.
In those years there were various programs to continue usual treatments and develop new ones.
The disease spread to become a problem again and now more difficult to treat.
In poorer areas of India underreporting of the disease was a problem, allowing the disease to spread.
The newer treatments of that time were expensive.
The treatment of kala-azar in India since about year 2000 has been difficult.
In 2017 the Indian government had contained kala-azar in certain regions with the goal of providing easy access to medical treatment to completely eliminate it from the country.
The intent was that by 2020 the disease should be very uncommon and also should never spread or grow again.
Physicians use a drug to treat kala-azar both before and after the patient seems cured, but take care to use a safe amount.
African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) is not a problem in India.
Researchers do monitor watching for the disease.
Chagas disease is not a problem in India.
This parasite is not in India.
Soil-transmitted helminthiasis is a group of various parasitic diseases which differentroundworms cause.
The large roundworm causes Ascariasis, the hookworm causes Hookworm infection, and the whipworm causes Trichuriasis.
These worms are related and there are strategies for prevention which apply to all of them.
The World Health Organization estimated that in 2015, 75% of the children in India who had Soil-transmitted helminthiasis also got treatment.
India has 40% of the world's lymphatic filariasis (LF) cases.
For the patient, one of the major costs of treating the disease is having to take a lot of time off work.
A year 2000 survey reported that about half of the people in India were at risk of contracting LF.
Men and women can get this disease equally, but in the past, there have been barriers to women accessing treatment in the normal way.
In 1955 the Indian government established the National Filaria Control Programme to reduce LF.
In 1997 India joined a World Health Assembly resolution to eliminate LF by 2020.
In India to achieve this goal healthcare must be very accessible to almost everyone at risk for the disease.
Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease of tapeworms.
Taeniasis and cysticercosis are both parasitic diseases caused by tapeworms in the family Taeniidae.
Guinea-worm disease was an NTD in India until the year 2000 when fortunately people in India eradicated the disease.
In 2006 India announced the eradication of yaws after going since 2003 with no reported cases of the disease.
Foodbourne trematode infection is not a problem in India.
From 1969-2012 there have only been a few reports of a few people in India getting fasciolosis (foodbourne trematode infection).
The disease is endemic among cows, buffalo, sheep, and goats in India.
A 2012 paper which reported two human infections urged for attention that human infection might be more prevalent.
Onchocerciasis (river blindness) is not a problem in India.
Onchocerciasis has been found in India in an unusual case.
Schistosomiasis is not a problem in India.
A 2015 report described that while India has no routine reports of schistosomiasis, the disease might be present and unreported.
A 1952 paper described the disease present in an Indian village and how WHO investigators treated the disease and tried to identify its source.
In retrospect, that older paper was unusual, and either this disease is uncommon in India or difficult to detect.
The WHO groups dengue and chikungunya fever together, but these are separate conditions.
Chikungunya is not a problem in India.
India did have chikungunya cases before 1973 when the disease was eliminated.
In 2005 India got another case of this.
Rabies has been a problem in India since ancient times.
Rabies often comes from dog bites.
In India there are many stray dogs and many people report being bitten by them.
To determine whether someone requires treatment for rabies or only treatment for the bite, the physician should have information about the incidence of rabies in animals in the area.
In India about 2% of people who are bitten get a rabies vaccine.
A 2012 paper argued that there was now enough information about rabies in India to plan to contain and prevent the disease nationally.
For people in India who get rabies the death rate is nearly 100%.
From 1983 till 2005 India organized successful programs to eliminate leprosy as a public health problem.
While these programs reduced the number of people in India with leprosy from 58 in 10,000 to 1 in 10,000, they did not eliminate leprosy entirely.
Completely eliminating the disease is possible in the near future.
The National Leprosy Eradication Program is part of the government solution to ending the disease.
Without health intervention, it is possible that leprosy rates could rise and all the progress could be lost.
A 2018 study reported that India does well at detecting leprosy in poor areas, but more often misses cases in places with more money.
A 2019 report described how newly available technology should make detecting and treating leprosy in India more easy.
In December 2017 the health minister of India announced that India was free of trachoma.
This announcement included a statement that there were no children in India who had an active case of trachoma.
A 2011 paper had speculated that India could eliminate trachoma within 10 years.
The Indian government began programs to eliminate yaws in the 1950s.
India began its Yaws Eradication Program in 1996 and identified 735 cases at its start.
In 2004 the Indian government announced that the health program seemed to have eliminated the disease.
Even after yaws seemed to be gone, the government continued monitoring and searching for cases heavily through 2006.
Following that, there was a program to investigate rumors of yaws through 2011.
In May 2016 the World Health Organization declared India free of yaws.
India was the first country where yaws was endemic and which eliminated it.
This success in India led to excite for other countries to also try to eliminate yaws by year 2020 using techniques which India developed.
Buruli ulcer is not a problem in India.
In 2019 physicians identified a case of Buruli ulcer in India, but the patient was from Nigeria where the disease is present.
Mycetoma is an infection under the skin which in India may have either a fungus or a bacteria as cause.
In Rajasthan the cause is usually a fungus, but elsewhere in India a bacteria usually causes the disease.
Small health surveys have shown that mycetoma is common in central India.
The disease is difficult to treat.
The treatment for fungus will not work on the bacteria and vice versa.
When it is a bacteria the treatment period is long.
Incidence of scabies in India ranges from 13-59% throughout observed areas.
Little research exists on how much this condition affects Indian people's work, leisure, and sleep.
Various epidemiological studies exist reporting the number of people in India with scabies in various times and places.
Topical Permethrin and oral ivermectin are commonly available in India for treatment.
The envenomation is the danger of the snakebite, and not the bite itself.
The four snakes in India which account for most bites are the Indian cobra, common krait, Russell’s viper, and saw-scaled viper.
Besides these four there are various other snakes which bite enough to require an organized medical response.
In May 2018 the World Health Organization declared that responding to snake bites is a global health priority.
Some places in India use traditional folk medicine with plants to treat snakebite.
Designing antivenom is a challenge because different snakes require different antivenom to treat, and there are many types of snakes in India.
97% of snake bites occur in rural areas.
Snakes have a special place in Indian society and culture.
Because of this, many people who receive a snakebite treat their illness with less medical urgency than they would some other disease.
A 2010 review of snake bite in India found that there is underreporting of the problem and also insufficient health care treatment available.
A 1954 study tracked snake bites since 1940.
This study estimated 300,000-400,000 bites a year with 10% of those being deadly.
Treatment which should be available but which are sometimes hard to get includes a whole blood clotting test and a venom detection kit.
India and South Asia have about half of the world's cases of kala azar, lymphatic filariasis, and leprosy.
As of 2014 there was not good information about dengue and Japanese encephalitis, but these diseases are a major burden in India also.
Of the 17 NTDs which the World Health Organization recognized in 2017, 6 of those diseases are common in India.
This report identifies surprising problems and described them to be unknown among many health professionals.
India has the most cases of all neglected tropical diseases which occur in India.
Elimination of as many of these diseases as possible is a goal.
The government of India collaborates with the World Health Organization in making financial investments in health care for the purpose of reducing and eliminating NTDs in India.
In 2005, the Indian Health Ministry, Bangladeshi Health Ministry, and the Nepali Health Ministry shared a memorandum of understanding to eliminate kala-azar in their shared region by 2015.
A 2015 study reported that India's public health programs were reducing leprosy rates but not quickly enough to eliminate the disease from the region.
In 2017 the Indian government began participating in the World Health Organization's plan to eliminate 10 of the NTDs.
The government strategy was to reduce poverty, promote sanitation, do vector control, and provide public health education.
The neglected tropical diseases are diseases of poverty and poverty reduction in society will reduce them.
Some people feel embarrassed to have a disease, but a disease is not anyone's fault.
The government of India sometimes has organized health campaigns to teach about diseases so that people feel comfortable coming for medical help when they need it.
The 2020 IFMAR 1:12 scale Electric On-Road World Championship was the 20th edition for sanctioned by the International Federation of Model Auto Racing (IFMAR).
It was run over two separate classes (Stock and Modified) over five days from 8 to 12 January.
With two days practice followed by two days qualifing with the finals for both classes on the final day.
It was the first to run as a standalone event since 1994.
Despite having ran as a World Cup event previously, the spec class was first time it was ran officially since 1984.
His Top Qualifier was the nation's first of any class since Elliott Boots at and in the same class, also by Spashett, also in 2006.
The modified class was won by Germany's Marc Rheinard, who had signed for Schumacher especially for this race, more than a week after being unceremoniously dropped by Infinity.
His win marked his fifth, his first since 2014 and elevates him to fourth in the all-time highest title wins.
His win helped Muchmore Racing to bring an end, the winning streak (spanning all classes) of HobbyWing, who had just enjoyed their fifth win since August 2018, by Murray.
Both drivers' win also marked the first win for Schumacher since 1987 (when they won it in ).
The IFMAR Worlds takes place at the atrium of Centre:MK which acts as event space.
The centre has, in the past, hosted radio-controlled racing events there in the past few years.
All those events along with the IFMAR Worlds takes place on a temporary circuit, running on carpet.
The organisers hosted a trades show and run various initiatives to increase awareness.
This different from all previous championships which were hosted by established clubs.
The racing surface was Track GT carpet measuring approx.
35M x 16M with track markings being square white tube, carpet overlay and apex markings.
Liverc.com broadcast the race via internet streaming.
Craig Waddell is a Scottish curler, a .
Waddell is the grandson of 1979 European champion Jimmy Waddell.
His older brother Kyle is also a curler.
They played together at the .
He also represented France, playing in the 1968 Rugby League World Cup final lost aginst Australia.
Garrigue also was the coach of France national rugby league team between 1978 and 1981, coaching France in two tests lost against New Zealand in Carlaw Park.
The Siege of Kraljevo was the most important battle during the Uprising in Serbia in 1941.
The siege lasted in period 9—31 October 1941.
The battle was waged between besieging forces of the Chetniks and Yugoslav Partisans against German forces garrisoned in Kraljevo in the German-occupied territory of Serbia (modern-day Serbia).
The rebel forces had between 3,000 and 4,000 soldiers.
The battle started on 9 October 1941 when Chetniks attacked German forces near Monastery of Žiča.
On 23 October most of the Partisan forces left the siege of Kraljevo and regrouped their forces to attack Chetniks in Čačak, Užice and Požega.
The rebels organized their last larger attack on Kraljevo on 31 October, using two tanks previously captured from German forces, but failed after suffering heavy casualties.
In early November most of the Chetnik forces besieging Kraljevo retreated to reinforce their positions in other towns in Western Serbia attacked by communist forces.
The propaganda created by the winning partisans was almost completely opposed to real events.
On the other hand the Partisans were depicted as heroically brave with almost perfect characteristics who had a role of Promethean heroes.
The attack on Kraljevo was one of the battles waged during the anti-Axis uprising in German occupied Western Serbia, then part of the Axis occupied Yugoslavia.
The representatives of the Yugoslav Army in this HQ were Major Radoslav Đurić and Captain Jovan Deroko, while communist representatives were Ratko Mitrović and Momčilo Mole Radosavljević.
This Operational Headquarters decided to move their troops toward Kraljevo and prepare to capture it.
The Yugoslav Army forces had between 3,000 and 4,000 soldiers.
The forces of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia were organized in three units:Dragačevo Battalion, Ljubić Battalion and Jovan Kursula Detachment.
On the meeting in the village Slatina, the Yugoslav Army reached agreement with communists to act together.
The rebel headquarters was Ružić Hill which is about 7km South-West of Kraljevo.
The commander of the rebel forces was Major Radoslav Đurić, while the chief of the staff was Jovan Deroko.
On 3 October 1941 German military commander of occupied Serbia Franz Böhme ordered to unconditionally defend Kraljevo.
On 7 October Draža Mihailović ordered full battle readiness in villages surrounidng Kraljevo.
On 10 October German air forces bombarded the Monastery of Žiča using five airplanes and significantly damaged its church.
The battle near monastery lasted until early morning of 11 October when Germans broke the rebel lines and put the monastery to fire.
On 12 october the 717th Jäger Division left Kragujevac to help besieged garrison in Kraljevo and reached Trstenik on the same day.
On 13 October they reached Vrnjačka Banja and villages near Kraljevo.
On 15 October they clashed with Chetnik forces on the outskirts of Kraljevo.
The last larger attack on Kraljevo happened on 31 October 1941 when attacking Partisan and Chetnik forces tried to penetrate German positions and enter into city using two tanks.
For some time the historiography attributed this action solely to Partisans, but later this was corrected and participation of Chetniks was recognized.
About 130 people died on the rebels side, both Chetnik and Partisan.
Most of rebel casualties were on the Chetnik side.
During attack on German positions in the Farming School Chetnik Leutenant Bojović was killed.
Chetnik Leutenant Sima Uzelac and about a dozen of his soldiers were killed by machine gun while trying to cross barbed wires during their charge on an Axis bunker.
The Partisans cancelled their attacks on Kraljevo based on the order of the communist supreme command and their headquarters in Serbia.
Not all Chetnik forces left the siege of Kraljevo, but most of Chetniks did leave the siege.
The Chetnik Captain Jovan Deroko was commander of the Chetnik artillery on Ljubić.
The communist forces forced Chetniks out of Ljubić, captured their artillery and killed Deroko on 6 November 1941.
On 20 November 1941 the communist forces and Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland signed truce while German offensive in December 1941 defeated both parties.
The Communists retreated to Montenegro and Bosnia while Mihailović and small number of his soldiers was forced to flee constant German chases.
Eventually, Soviet Red Army and Yugoslav communist forces captured Kraljevo in Autumn 1944 and established communist regime which lasted for about fifty years.
Two different parties that participated in the siege of Kraljevo have opposing and conflicting views on the events.
Although both communists and Chetniks bravely fought in this battle, the post-war historiography published by Communist party denied Chetnik contribution labeling them with different defamatory expressions.
For the half of the century the official historiography considered Chetniks as most responsible for failure and lifting the siege of Kraljevo.
The Partisans were depicted as heroicly brave with almost perfect characteristics who had a role of Promethean heroes whose enemies, before all Chetniks, were forces whose role was menace.
In Chetnik interpretation of conflict with Partisans, Deroko received the fame of new Tanasko Rajić.
It is important to consider that communists detachment from Čačak left the siege of Požega in period 22-24 October to reinforce communist forces in Užice.
Durand Versus Durand (French: Durand contre Durand) is a 1931 French-German comedy film directed by Eugen Thiele and Léo Joannon and starring Roger Tréville, Paul Asselin and Jeanne Helbling.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Heinrich Richter.
The Pauline Cheek Barton House is a historic house in Memphis, Tennessee.
It was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Walk Claridge Jones, Sr., and built in 1937.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 7, 1995.
Michał Chmela (born 21 May 1977) is a Polish former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player, Chmela competed on the professional tour during the late 1990s.
He had a win over Marat Safin at a ATP Challenger tournament in Poznań in 1997 and the following year won his only Challenger title, at Sopot.
His career best singles ranking was 341 in the world.
Between 1996 and 1999 he appeared in eight ties for the Poland Davis Cup team.
Chmela played college tennis in the United States for Louisiana State University.
He was a two-time All-American in both singles and doubles.
Walk Claridge Jones, Sr. (c. 1875 - March 20, 1964) was an American architect based in Memphis, Tennessee.
He designed buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places like the First Congregational Church and Parish House and the Pauline Cheek Barton House.
He co-founded Jones & Furbringer with Max Furbringer, and they designed many more buildings, including the NRHP-listed Hotel Claridge.
The Daily Record is an American, English language daily (Mon.
thru Fri.) newspaper headquartered in Dunn, Harnett County, North Carolina.
The Toll House is a residence in Clear Creek County, Colorado.
It was built by 1878 near the toll gates of a private road linking mines between the towns of Silver Plume, Colorado and Georgetown, Colorado.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
The home is located on the southern side of Georgetown, Colorado adjacent to (and below) Interstate 70.
It appears to be viewable from an overlook off the northbound I-70.
It would be accessed by what is now known as Loop Road or as the Silver Plume to Georgetown Express.
It is described as a wood frame house, but has particularly sturdy construction using beams and upright posts.
It has a brick veneer exterior.
It can be and apparently has been moved.
It is Gothic Revival in style.
It joined the PLA Navy on 21 February 2017.
It has been engaged in a number of training voyages around the Indo-Pacific Region in 2019, notably visiting Wellington in New Zealand between 22-26 October.
Rear Admiral Yu Wenbing invited various New Zealanders to a courtesy reception scheduled for 29 October 2019.
The New Zealand Defence Force said the visit had been arranged through normal diplomatic channels.
Jonathan Hess (; born 9 June 2000) is a German figure skater.
He is the 2020 German national silver medalist and finished within the top ten at the 2018 World Junior Championships.
Hess began learning to skate in 2004.
He won the German novice men's title in the 2014–15 season and moved up to juniors the following season.
His ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) debut came in October 2016.
Hess finished 12th at his sole JGP assignment, in Austria.
In January 2018, he became the German national junior men's champion.
In March, he competed at the 2018 World Junior Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria; he placed 7th in the short program, 10th in the free skate, and 10th overall.
Hess competed at two JGP events at the start of the season.
He made his senior international debut in October, placing fourth at the Halloween Cup in Budapest, Hungary.
He did not compete at the German Championships.
Ranked 18th in the short, he qualified to the free skate and finished 22nd overall at the 2019 World Junior Championships in Zagreb, Croatia.
It was his final season of junior eligibility.
In January 2020, Hess won silver at the German Championships.
Daldali is a village and a gram panchayat in the Hura CD block in the Purulia Sadar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Daldali had a total population of 4,488, of which 2,345 (52%) were males and 2,143 (50%) were females.
There were 789 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Daldali was 2,743 (74.16% of the population over 6 years).
Mahatma Gandhi College, Purulia was established in 1981, at Daldali, Lalpur.
Daldali is off the Bankura-Purulia Road.
Ray Thomas attended Adelaide High School.
At baseball, he represented South Australia as a pitcher.
It was the third edition of the tournament and took place from 14 September until 20 September 1981.
Unseeded Manuel Orantes won the singles title.
Yoshikimono is a kimono fashion brand created by Japanese rock musician Yoshiki.
Yoshiki debuted the fashion brand on March 6, 2011, at Asia Girls Explosion at Yoyogi National Stadium in Tokyo.
The event was co-produced by Yoshiki and featured Marilyn Manson as a runway model.
Yoshiki created the fashion brand to pay tribute to his parents who ran a kimono shop when he was growing up.
On October 17, 2015, Yoshikimono was the closing presentation of Mercedes-Benz Tokyo Fashion Week 2016.
One year later, Yoshikimono opened Amazon Fashion Week Tokyo 2017 S/S on October 17, 2016.
On October 14, 2019, Yoshikimono was featured as the opening presentation of Rakuten Tokyo Fashion Week 2020 S/S at Shibuya Hikarie.
Yoshikimono has received positive reviews based on the brand's non-traditional approach to kimono.
For Rakuten Tokyo Fashion Week S/S 2020, Yoshiki bathed the runway in falling rose petals.
Sarakikya was the first chief of the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF).
He was given command of the TPDF soon after the army mutiny of 1964, when either a captain (Reuters 1967) or a lieutenant (Kaplan 1978).
From 1964 to 1974, he commanded the TPDF.
He was succeeded by Lieutenant General Abdallah Twalipo 1974-1980.
The Rivière à l'Épaule (English: Shoulder river) is a tributary of the Jacques-Cartier River, flowing in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, Canada.
The Rivière à l'Épaule valley is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which links the towns of Quebec and Saguenay.
Some secondary roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
This lake has a marsh area on its north shore.
The route 175 passes on the eastern shore of this lake.
The Roger-Gosselin and Gar-Porter mountains are located on the east side of this small head lake.
The Rivière à l'Épaule drains a catchment area of .
The Rivière à l'Épaule flows onto the east bank of the Jacques-Cartier River, at the foot of the Montagne de l'Épaule.
From this confluence, the current descends the Jacques-Cartier River for generally south to the northeast bank of the St. Lawrence River.
The origin of this toponym is very old.
The phenomenon is common in regions that have experienced glaciations.
This area was frequented in the 17th century by Jesuits who went, by a path traced by the Innu, to lac Saint-Jean.
The plan of the Wendat (Huron) chief Nicholas Vincent, drawn up around 1829, identifies the river under its Wendat name Hüaonjacaronté.
This sector, on the outskirts of the settlers' settlements, has undergone some attempts to clear it, because abattis were spotted there in 1867.
The government then built a shelter there for travelers from Lac-Saint-Jean.
Later, a road to Jacques-Cartier Lake.
Beginning in 1907, sport fishermen were in turn served by accommodation facilities, to which was later added Camp Devlin.
Lac à l'Épaule hosted, in the summer of 1943, Sir Winston Churchill and Franklin Delano Roosevelt, gathered in Quebec for an Allied conference.
A larger pavilion, erected by a logging company in 1946, later became a meeting place reserved for government officials.
A landmark event in contemporary history took place there in September 1962 and made the expression make, hold a shoulder-to-shoulder famous.
The design was built by Huromic Metal Industries Limited in Canada, but it is now out of production.
The Goderich 35 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of steel, with wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The hull is made from steel, painted with urethane paint.
Some of the boats were built with 37 foot LOAs, using an extended stern overhang and some were built with ketch rigs.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The cutter staysail is mounted on a boom and the design uses no bowsprit.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The galley is located on the port side, at the foot of the companionway steps.
It includes a three-burner stove and icebox.
The head is located forward and has a door for access from the main cabin and one from the forward cabin.
Ventilation is provided by five opening ports and five portlights, plus a main cabin hatch.
The steel hull is constructed from welded radius-rolled sheet steel used in the bilge area, in between flatter sheet steel in the sides and hull bottom.
Stiffness comes from the beam, as the ballast is moderate.
The ballast/displacement ratio is 37 percent.
The trip was completed on 17 May 1984, after 18 months, including 11 months at sea.
It was shipped by road to the US east coast and he sailed it to Europe.
On the return voyage Arnold sailed it around Cape Horn and on to Sitka, Alaska.
He later used the boat to do a solo circumnavigation, intended to be non-stop.
Marius Masencamp is a South African former professional tennis player.
Masencamp played on the professional tour during the 1980s and reached a career best singles ranking of 275 in the world.
In 1985 he won the first edition of the OTB Open in Schenectady, which was then part of the Challenger Tour but later became a Grand Prix tournament.
He won the title as a qualifier and defeated former French Open finalist Harold Solomon in the decider.
His only Grand Prix main draw appearance came at the 1988 South African Open, where he lost in the first round to world number 24 Andrés Gómez from Ecuador.
Masencamp had a stint playing college tennis in the United States for Auburn University.
He was named in the All-SEC team in 1985 and participated in the NCAA championships.
As of 2018 he is a tennis coach for St Stithians College in Johannesburg.
Ying Guo is a Chinese biostatistician specializing in biomedical imaging, neuroimaging, and high-dimensional data analysis.
She is a professor of biostatistics and bioinformatics at Emory University, where she directs the Emory Center for Biomedical Imaging Statistics.
Guo graduated from Renmin University of China in 1998, and earned a master's degree in statistics there in 2000.
She completed a Ph.D. biostatistics at Emory University in 2004.
After continuing to work at Emory as a research assistant professor, she was given a tenure-track position in 2006.
She became acting director of the Center for Biomedical Imaging Statistics in 2014, and director in 2016.
She was promoted to full professor at Emory in 2019.
At Emory, her regular collaborators include two other female statisticians, Manatunga and Limin Peng.
Guo was president of the Georgia chapter of the American Statistical Association for 2017–2018.
In 2018, the American Statistical Association listed her as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
Giannis-Fivos Botos (, born 20 December 2000) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for AEK Athens.
On 27 June 2018, Botos signed a professional contract with AEK Athens.
Seigneurie de Beaupré is composed three adjacent wind farms that operate as single unit.
The wind farm complex has undergone multiple expansions, the most recent being the 23.5 MW Phase III expansion completed in 2015.
The Idaho Springs Downtown Commercial District includes Early Commercial architecture in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The listing includes 46 contributing buildings on .
The district is roughly bounded by Center Alley, 14th Ave., Riverside Dr., and Idaho St. in Idaho Springs.
Oliver Hassler (born 4 January 1988) is a German Greco-Roman wrestler.
In 2014 he won the silver medal in the men's 98 kg event at the 2014 World Wrestling Championships.
In 2019 he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 97 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games.
Steven Gillespie (July 22, 1963 – January 18, 2020) was a Canadian professional wrestler, better known under the ring name Dr. Hannibal.
Born and raised in Calgary, Steve Gillespie trained under former NWA World Junior Heavyweight Champion Les Thornton.
He made his debut for the Edmonton, Alberta-based North American Wrestling Association (NAWA) in 1987.
He would spend the next two years cutting his teeth in Western Canada's independent circuit, which also included the Winnipeg, Manitoba-based West Four Wrestling Alliance (WFWA).
In August 1989, he joined Stampede Wrestling in Calgary, but the promotion closed down four months later.
After Stampede's closure, he joined the Canadian National Wrestling Alliance (CNWA) in 1990.
After the CNWA closed down in 1991, he returned to the Canadian indies.
In October 1992, Gillespie joined Calgary's new promotion, Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling (CRMW).
On April 8, 1994, he won his first championship, the CRMW Mid-Heavyweight Championship, defeating Steve Rivers.
He would hold onto the title for two weeks, before losing it to Sonny Corleone on April 22.
A month later on May 22, he rebounded by winning the CRMW Tag Team Championship with Katana, defeating Jason the Terrible and Brad Young to win the vacant titles.
He and Katana would hold onto the titles for nearly four months, before losing them to his old rival Corleone and his partner, Rob Austin, on September 10.
On November 18, he won his second CRMW Tag team title with Steve Wilde.
However, on January 20, 1995, the SS Squad split up, causing the Tag Team titles to be held up in a match between the two.
A week later on January 27, Gillespie defeated Wilde by disqualification, making him a three-time Tag Team champion and selecting Eric Freeze as his new partner.
Unfortunately, his reign would last two weeks, as he and Freeze lost the titles to Wilde and his partner, Black Bart Steiger.
Two weeks later on February 24, he rebounded by defeating Steve Rivers to win the Mid-Heavyweight title for the second time.
His reign would last two months, before an injury forced him to vacate the title in April 1995.
After CRMW closed down in 1995, Gillespie was back in the Canadian indies.
In the summer of 1996, he joined Bruce Hart in an attempt to revive Stampede Wrestling, but it didn't last very long.
In 1997, he, along with Steve Wilde and Otto Gentile, formed Can-Am Wrestling Federation (CAWF).
It was in CAWF, where he would alternate between his real name and his Dr. Hannibal gimmick.
On February 17, 1998, he won the CAWF Can-Am Mid-Heavyweight Championship, defeating Steve Rivers.
In August, they lost the titles to Teddy Hart and Mike McFly, but regained the titles back a month later.
Not long after regaining the titles, SS Squad would split up again, forcing the tag team titles in limbo.
On September 25, Gillespie lost control of the Tag Team titles to Wilde.
In 1999, Gillespie sold his stake of the promotion to Wilde and Gentile, before leaving the promotion in June 2000 and retiring.
In 2012, 12 years after retiring, Gillespie made his return to the ring for Real Canadian Wrestling.
His last match was held on March 22, 2013, losing a three-way dance to Jason the Terrible, which also included his former partner Katana.
In September 1992, Gillespie took part in two TV tapings for the World Wrestling Federation in Manitoba.
On September 21, he lost to Shawn Michaels at a WWF Superstars TV taping in Winnipeg; the match aired on October 17.
The next night on September 22, he lost to Razor Ramon at a WWF Wrestling Challenge TV taping in Brandon; the match aired on October 25.
In October 1992, he took part in two TV tapings in Saskatchewan.
On October 12, he lost to Kamala at the WWF Superstars TV taping in Saskatoon; the match aired on November 14.
The next night on October 13, he lost to Papa Shango at a WWF Wrestling Challenge TV taping in Regina; the match aired on November 1.
Nearly five years later, in July 1997, he defeated Steve Rivers in a dark match at a WWF Shotgun Saturday Night TV taping in Edmonton.
In FMW, he teamed up with fellow Canadian Dr. Luther.
He would remain in FMW until September 1994.
He wouldn't return to Japan until 1999, when he wrestled a match for Onita Pro.
Since retiring from the ring in 2013, Gillespie stayed involved in professional wrestling behind the scenes.
He was promoting Hart Legacy Wrestling alongside Teddy Hart and was a trainer for Pro Wrestling Fitness Academy in Calgary.
Gillespie was found deceased in his truck in Calgary on January 18, 2020 having suffered an apparent heart-attack; he was 56 years old.
The 2019–20 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team represent Indiana State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Sycamores, led by 10th-year head coach Greg Lansing, play their home games at the Hulman Center in Terre Haute, Indiana as members of the Missouri Valley Conference.
ISU coach Greg Lansing began the season with 148 wins, which places him second on the ISU Coaching Leaderboard, the leader Duane Klueh has 182.
Junior Guard Tyreke Key became the 40th member of the ISU 1,000-pt Club; on December 30, 2019, vs. Southern Illinois, Key dropped 20 points to surpass 1,000 career points.
Key reached the 1,000 point mark in just 73 career games which is the fourth-fastest pace in program history.
As of January 29th, Key had 8 games in which he 20 or more points and led the Sycamores with a 17.2 ppg.
The Sycamores finished the 2018–19 season 15–16, 7–11 in MVC play to finish in a tie for eighth place.
8 seed in the MVC Tournament, they lost to Valparaiso in the first round.
David Arthur Lind (September 12, 1918 – March 6, 2015) was an American physics professor, Guggenheim Fellow, mountain climber, and skier.
He was part of a five-man team that made the first ascent of Forbidden Peak in the North Cascades in 1940.
Lind was born in Seattle, Washington.
in physics in 1940 from the University of Washington and a Ph.D. in physics from Caltech in 1948.
During World War II, he was on leave of absence from Caltech to conduct torpedo research at the University of Washington.
From 1948 to 1950, he was a research fellow at Caltech, where he learned cyclotron design and instrumentation from working with Jesse DuMond.
For the academic year 1950–1951, Lind was a Guggenheim Fellow studying at the Nobel Institute of Physics in Stockholm and at ETH Zurich.
He was from 1951 to 1956 an assistant professor at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
At the University of Colorado Boulder, he was an associate professor from 1956 to 1959, and a full professor from 1959 to 1983, when he retired as professor emeritus.
He also chair of the physics department from 1974 to 1978.
Lind and Jack J. Kraushaar were the faculty leaders for developing and operating the University of Colorado Cyclotron.
They were the principal investigators of an AEC contract for designing and constructing a 52-inch cyclotron with azimuthally varying magnetic field and capable of accelerating protons to 30 MeV.
Albert A. Bartlett was a member of Lind and Kraushaar's group.
He taught a course on the physics of snow and avalanche phenomena as part of his work at the CU Arctic and Alpine Institute.
Lind developed avalanche rescue beacons while working as a consultant for the National Ski Patrol Association.
He was a member of the Colorado Mountain Club, Sierra Club, The Mountaineers, and the American Alpine Club.
Lind taught technical climbing and was a lifelong skier, having started at 11 and continuing into his 80s.
David Lind married Mary Frances Dungan (1923–2017) on October 22, 1945, in Seattle.
He died on March 6, 2015, in Boulder, Colorado.
Upon his death he had two sons, two daughters, seven grandchildren, and one great-grandchild.
Oyefuga Sheriff Oluwasegun (born 22 May 2000), known professionally as Dellbee, is a Nigerian Trap Rapper-songwriter.
Oyefuga Sheriff Oluwasegun was born and raised in Epe, Lagos.
He attended Ogunmodede Senior High School in Epe.
In 2019, he graduated with a national diploma in Public administration from Abraham Adesanya Polytechnic.
Dellbee decided to pursue a career in music after graduating high school.
In March 2019, he released a debut single Mama, which he featured Oladips.
Afterward In 2019, he released several songs like Heartbroken, Thought (Freestyle), My Way, Bad Girl Riri (Featuring Khadi Khush).
Dellbee has also worked with the likes of Mohbad, DaBlixx Osha, Dremo, Oladips.
Nomination: Emperor Award in the category of Revelation Artist of the year.
Sarah Straton (born October 6, 1970 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America) is a former professional beach volleyball player who represented Australia at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.
Straton graduated from the University of Western Australia in 1992 with a degree in human movement and exercise science.
She represented Australia on the FIVB tour from 1995 to 2003.
She played alongside Chris Wilson, her major partner from 1995 to 1998.
She also played alongside Tania Gooley, Liane Fenwick, Debbie Brand and Angie Akers.
Straton competed in the women's tournament of the 2000 Summer Olympics alongside Annette Huygens Tholen, finishing 19th.
From 2001 to 2010 she competed in AVP tour events.
Following her retirement from competition, she became a volunteer coach of beach volleyball with UCLA in 2014.
Straton founded and runs Evergrowing, which holds parenting and sports workshops to help parents relate to their children, respond to their needs and support their enjoyment of sport.
She is married to Greg Noyes, has a son and a daughter and lives in Redondo Beach, California.
Melpomene was launched in 1815 at King's Lynn.
She traded with North America, the West Indies, the East Indies, and South American.
She was wrecked in 1833 while in the North Atlantic, forcing her crew to abandon here.
It did not gave the name of her owner, noting only that she was owned in London.
Her next voyage was to Philadelphia.
In 1813 the British East India Company (EIC) had lost its monopoly on the trade between Britain and India.
British ships were then free to sail to India, the Indian Ocean, or the East Indies under a license from the EIC.
Robert L. Jackson (born August 15, 1955) is an American politician who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 11th district since 2004.
The zawiya was built under the Marinid sultan Abu Inan in 1356.
Like other zawiyas, this building was probably occupied by Sufi students, led by a sheikh, who prayed and studied the Qur'an together.
The only well-preserved part of the building is its ornate entrance portal of carved stone.
The corbels at the top corners may have once Only vestiges remain of the rest of the original building, which was made of pisé.
Behind the entrance was a vestibule leading to the main courtyard.
The main courtyard was centered by a large rectangular water basin and surrounded by galleries that led to other rooms, possibly used for teaching and meetings.
The living quarters of the students were likely located on an upper floor which no longer exists.
Likewise, the stone-carved motifs on the gateway of this zawiya have parallels with those of the main gate of Chellah.
Today, the building stands near a modern hospital.
In the late 20th century it was used as a private residence.
Bangkong is the war boat of dayak people, notably used by sea dayaks (Iban people) of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei.
They are used for riverine warfare in Borneo, but they are also capable of sailing across the sea.
The term is associated with outrigger perahu or small perahu.
These boats are made single log that was hollowed out.
Even a large warboat, 90 feet (27 m) long, is made from the trunk of one tree.
Planks or gunwales are stitched on the sides, and the seams are caulked, to render the boat watertight.
The planks are bound together with rattan, which makes them easy to disassemble.
They are usually armed with 1 or 2 lela and a few musket.
The bangkong was used for dayak riverine warfare.
The sea dayaks, as their name implies, are a maritime set of tribes, and fight chiefly in canoes and boats.
The rivers arc are chosen for this kind of attack, the overhanging branches of trees and the dense foliage of the bank affording excellent hiding places for the boats.
Many of the sea dayaks were also pirates.
Each boat was paddled by from 60 to 80 men.
These boats skulked about in the sheltered coves waiting for their prey, and attacked merchant vessels making the passage between China and Singapore.
L'opium et le bâton is a 1965 novel by Berber writer Mouloud Mammeri, who was born in Algeria and lived in Algeria, Morocco, and France.
The novel was republished in Paris, in 1992, by Éditions La Découverte (.
It is a realistic novel describing events of the Algerian War.
Ahmed Rachedi directed a movie based on the book, which was released in 1971.
Della is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill, legs, and feet.
She typically wears an aviator hat, bomber jacket, pants, and as an adult, a robotic prosthetic leg.
As a result, not much was known about the character prior to 2017.
This first appearance referred to Della as Donald's cousin, though later depictions would refer to her as Donald's sister.
Della is first depicted in the series at the end of the pilot episode, in a painting discovered by the triplets.
Dewey notices what looks like Della in one corner of the painting, shown fighting pirates alongside Scrooge and Donald.
Della was presumed lost to the cosmic abyss after Scrooge launched a massive and expensive, but ultimately failed, rescue attempt to find her.
The episode promised to fully reveal what happened to the character for the first time since she was lost in space.
She first declared wanting to be a pilot at the same time her brother Donald declared he wanted to be a sailor.
She is also depicted as caring about and missing her family while she is adventuring.
Like her son Huey, Della was a Junior Woodchuck.
Della carried her Junior Woodchuck Guidebook with her to the moon, and is later shown quoting Junior Woodchuck rules by heart, which helps her bond with Huey.
Della is also depicted as sharing her son Dewey's adventurous spirit, and her son Louie's quick-talking cleverness.
After looking at a photo of her family and assessing the situation, she kicks the wreckage one more time and mutters to herself.
The next shot depicts her with a robotic replacement leg, as she stares up at the Earth and declares her intent to return home.
While Della is tenacious and determined, after finally making it back home, she struggles with returning to civilization and her family.
While Della has ample experience as an adventurer, she has little experience being a mom, and she needs time to adjust to the responsibilities of being a parent.
It was designed by the Denver architectural firm Mountjoy & Frewen and has also been known as Central Elementary School.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
The school is at 411 Clayton St. and occupies a complete block with an L-shaped plan.
Mountjoy & Frewen was a partnership between Frederick E. Mountjoy and Frank W. Frewen, Jr..
A platoon school plan, also known as the Gary Plan, was devised by William Albert Wirt in 1907 in Gary, Indiana.
This allowed all of the school facilities to be in use through the entire school day, and it also promoted the intellectual, manual, and recreational development of the students.
Khasanboy Rakhimov is an Uzbekistani freestyle wrestler.
He won one of the bronze medals in the men's 125 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.
Margaret Keck (born January 12, 1949) is an American political scientist and Brazilianist, currently an Academy Professor and professor emeritus of political science at Johns Hopkins University.
Keck studies the Politics of Brazil, environmental politics, international activist movements and networked advocacy.
Keck graduated from Columbia University with a PhD in 1986.
She began doing research in Brazil in 1982.
The book won the Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order in 1999, making Keck and Sikkink the first women ever to win that award.
The book reviews the evolution of environmental politics and activism in Brazil.
In a review in Foreign Affairs, Richard Feinberg wrote that the book demostrates how networks of activists affect policy formation.
Keck retired from Johns Hopkins University in 2016.
That year, she received the Elinor Ostrom STEP Career Achievement Award from the American Political Science Association.
In 2019, a citation analysis by Kim and Grofman listed Keck as the 15th most cited active emeritus political scientist at an American university.
Angela Turner-Ford (born July 2, 1971) is an American politician who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 16th district since 2013.
Anat Nir () is an Israeli businessperson and LGBT rights activist.
Nir was born in Ganei Yehuda into a tumultuous family.
Her parents separated when she was eight years old and divorced ten years later.
Nir and her two sister and brothers were raised by their mother, psychologist and organizational consultant .
At the age of 20, Nir founded the first lesbian bar in Tel Aviv on Lilienblum Street.
She is a marketing manager for , an LGBT social network.
Nir is business partners with Dana Ziv.
Nir produced the first gay pride parade in Beersheba.
In 2008, Nir and Ziv founded and produced the film festival, Lethal Lesbian.
In 2009, Nir was one of the leaders of the Tel Aviv municipality's campaign to increase LGBT tourism.
She served on the city's LGBT Association to promote women's inclusion in gay pride events.
Nir and Ziv organized the Tel Aviv Pride central stage and have served on the planning committee.
In 2008, they were the first women to drive a float in the parade.
By 2016, half of the floats were driven by women.
Nir serves as chair of the board of directors for .
She identifies with the Meretz party.
Nir is bisexual and identifies with lesbian culture.
Neil S. Whaley (born May 24, 1988) is an American politician who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 10th district since 2017.
This is a list of the Germany national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Natalija Cvetković (4 June 1888 - 19 April 1928) was a Serbian war artist.
Cvetković was born and raised in Smederevo, Kingdom of Serbia.
Her family moved to Belgrade in 1900 to enable her to study art.
From 1920 to 1928 she was the society's secretary.
With Nadežda Petrović and Zora Petrović, she participated in numerous exhibitions, artistic projects and art colonies in Belgrade.
During the Balkan Wars she volunteered as a nurse.
Cvetković died of influenza in Belgrade, Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1928, aged 39.
During her stay in Munich, she perfected drawing and at the same time became interested in applied arts and arts and crafts.
In painting, she changes by introducing a more intense color register, tailored to Munich impressionism, which remained characteristic of her later painting opus based on light and its contrasts.
She was also influenced by viewing the French Impressionists at the Luxembourg Museum during her short stay in Paris.
Her small impressionistic cycle of paintings, created on her return to Belgrade, is considered to be at the very top of Serbian modernism.
Catarina Isabel Silva Amado (born 21 July 1999) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a forward for Benfica in the Campeonato Nacional Feminino.
Moktar Hossain is a Bangladeshi politician affiliated with the Jatiya Party who served the Khulna-4 district as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 1988 to 1991.
Moktar Hossain was born in Khulna District.
Moktar Hossain was elected to parliament from Khulna-4 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1988.
He is the general secretary of Khulna District Jatiya Party.
Selhurst is a suburb of south London, England.
Arroyo Chapicuy Grande is a river located in western Uruguay.
The river that belongs to the catchment area of the Uruguay River rises near the Cuchilla de Haedo.
From there, it runs westward in the Paysandú Department until it flows into the Uruguay River south of the city of Salto.
Its main tributary is the Arroyo Carpinchurí.
The Mad Love Life of a Hot Vampire is a 1971 American pornographic horror film directed by Ray Dennis Steckler.
It stars Jim Parker as Count Dracula, portrayed here as a Las Vegas pimp, along with Carolyn Brandt and Rock Heinrich.
Arbat is a pedestrian zone in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
It is located on Jibek Joly Street, between Abylai Khan Avenue and Nazarbayev Street.
The zone features many stores such as TsUM, or Silk Way shopping mall and kiosks.
Created in the late 1980's, it was the first area in Almaty to be turned into a pedestrian zone.
The name is based off from Moscow's Arbat Street.
The zone was reconstructed in 2017 which now features fountains and is connected to Panfilov Street Promenade.
It is planned to extend the pedestrian area to Seyfullin Prospect in which the construction of it began in 2019.
The Municipality of Leederville was a local government area in inner suburban Perth, Western Australia, based around the suburb of Leederville.
It was established as the Leederville Road District on 3 May 1895.
It was renamed the Municipality of Leederville on 3 April 1896.
The municipal boundaries were extended on 17 November 1905.
The municipality built the Leederville Town Hall in 1914, incorporating the existing Masonic Hall, which it adapted for council offices.
The building remains open for community use today and is state heritage-listed.
John Horhn (born February 8, 1955) is an American politician who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 26th district since 1993.
He served as state tourism director from 1989 to 1992.
Pimelea ammocharis is a species of small shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae.
It is a small shrub with white-yellow to orange flowers and is endemic to Western Australia.
The leaves are arranged alternately, with a short leaf stalk, narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped or linear, long, wide and light silvery green throughout.
The inflorescence may be either pendulous or upright, usually in a tight head of numerous tubular white to deep yellow to orange flowers long.
The flowers are smooth on the inside and thickly hairy on the outside and the sepals long.
The male flowers are mostly evenly hairy or hairs slightly longer near the base.
The female or bisexual flowers remain or sporadically tear above the fruit, they are covered with hairs long near the base, considerably shorter at the apex.
Flowering occurs from March to October.
Vincent Parsons was a welder and father of two from Clondalkin who was assaulted in Tallaght and died two days later.
He and his wife Claire had a daughter and son.
He was socialising with friends in the Killinarden House pub in Tallaght on 24 August 2019.
On his way home he was assaulted and found with head injuries on the roadside at Killinarden estate.
He was taken to Tallaght Hospital where he died of his injuries on 26 August 2019.
His funeral was held in the Church of the Transfiguration, Bawnogue.
In October two men were charged with his murder.There was no application for bail as it can only be granted by the High Court.
Taguig has administration over Bonifacio Global City and some territory to its south as part of its Fort Bonifacio barangay.
Makati claims this area to be under the jurisdiction of its Post Proper Northside and Post Proper Southside barangays.
Pateros claims control the so-called Cembo barangays of Makati and some barangays under Taguig.
Pateros claim includes the Bonifacio Global City.
The city governments of Makati and Taguig have recently fought over the jurisdiction of Fort Bonifacio because of the area's growth potential.
Pateros' decrease in territory was accounted to a cadastral mapping in Metro Manila conducted in 1978.
The late Pateros Mayor Nestor Ponce challenged the map through an objection letter dated June 23, 1978.
In January 1986, former President Ferdinand Marcos issued Proclamation No.
2475 which stated that Fort Bonifacio is in Makati and it's open for disposition.
Because of that, a boundary dispute arose which moved Pateros to request a dialogue about that with then Municipal Council of Makati in 1990.
Pateros also filed a complaint against Taguig at the Makati RTC in 1996 but the trial court dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction.
The case was moved to the Court of Appeals in 2003, but was denied.
The same case was moved to the Supreme Court in 2009, and it was denied again.
Pursuant to the decision, Pateros invited Taguig to a council-to-council dialogue on October 8, 2009.
It says that jurisdiction over Fort Bonifacio has reverted to Makati from Taguig.
The Court upheld the constitutionality of Presidential Proclamations 2475 and 518, both of which confirmed that portions of the aforementioned military camps are under the jurisdiction of Makati.
On August 22, 2013, the Taguig city government filed a Motion for Reconsideration before the Court of Appeals's Sixth Division affirming its claim on Fort Bonifacio.
With the filing of the said Motion for Reconsideration, Taguig's jurisdiction forces itself over Fort Bonifacio.
On October 3, 2017, the Court of Appeals upheld its final decision in favor of the city government of Taguig and not Makati.
The SC also sought Makati guilty of forum shopping after simultaneously appealing the Pasig RTC ruling and filing a petition before the CA, both seeking the same relief.
Daniel Yusmic Pancataski Foek is a justice of the nine-member Constitutional Court of Indonesia for the period 2020-2025.
He was appointed on 7 January 2020 to replace outgoing judge I Dewa Gede Palguna, who completed his second term at the court.
He was selected by President Joko Widodo over two other candidates for the position: former Judicial Commission chairman Suparman Marzuki and former General Elections Commission commissioner Ida Budhiati.
Daniel is a law academic originally from Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara province.
He studied law at Atma Jaya Catholic University, where he later became a lecturer in law and the head of state administrative law.
Joel R. Carter, Jr. (born August 8, 1978) is an American politician who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 49th district since 2018.
Thornton Crossroads / 104th is a station, currently under construction, on the N Line of the Denver RTD commuter rail system in Thornton, Colorado.
It is located on Colorado Boulevard, slightly south of 104th Avenue.
Connections to RTD local bus system are planned, however may be re-evaluated prior to the station's opening.
Picabar, stylised PICABAR, is a small bar located in Northbridge, Western Australia, within the Perth Cultural Centre.
Picabar is the family business of brothers Brian and Conor Buckley, and Brian's wife Melissa Bowen.
The bar features an outdoor courtyard with access from the Cultural Centre, near the steps and plaza, as well as outdoor tables along the edge of the cultural centre.
Picabar opened in 2012 in a disused space that had been boarded up for 12 years.
PICA's lease was not renewed, and both PICA and Picabar then ended up operating on month-to-month leases.
PICA was to be given a new sublease from the PTT, excluding the bar area, which was to be opened up to an expression of interest process.
On 15 October 2019, a new five-year lease was signed, with an option for an extension.
The lease requires renovations to be undertaken, with allowance for additional alfresco space.
Reza Tavakkoli-Moghaddam (Persian: رضا توکلی مقدم) is a distinguished professor of industrial engineering at the University of Tehran.
The tournament is then decided to be postponed until further date by the BWF following the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
This tournament is organized by the Chinese Badminton Association and sanctioned by the BWF..
This international tournament is due to be held at Agile Stadium which located inside the Lingshui Culture and Sports Square in Lingshui, Hainan, China.
Below is the point distribution for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF Tour Super 100 event.
The total prize money for this tournament is US$90,000.
Distribution of prize money is in accordance with BWF regulations and subject to 20% local tax.
Indonesia has pulled out of the tournament due to the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
Malaysia then followed for the same reason.
Dumuria Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The Israeli Navy Band () was an ensemble of the Israeli Navy, and was one of many in the Israel Defense Force (IDF).
The navy band first appeared in October 1948.
The band consisted of 13 active duty soldiers.
Since their commanders did not oversee their activities, expenses began to pile up and the band was disbanded.
It's early members included Dan Almagor, Rivka Zohar, and Meir Noy.
The band performed at internal naval events, especially during the Sea Corps celebrations, and in the mid-1960s active duty soldiers were also incorporated as a part-time life crew.
In the 1970s, the band continued its momentum of success even after the band's release of previous programs.
Like many bands, the Yom Kippur War marked the end of the glamor period.
The band's plans were not as successful as its predecessors, and towards the end of 1975 the band was disbanded.
Prominent alumni of the band during this period were Haya Arad, Oded Ben-Hur, Yael Levy, Albert Piamente and Uzi Asner.
Despite the establishment of the military bands in the 1980s in most of the commands and arms, the Navy did not re-establish a band.
The Variety Ensemble of the Israeli Navy currently serves as the Premier musical unit of the navy.
Alina Butaeva (, born 9 December 2005) is a Georgian pair skater.
With her skating partner, Luka Berulava, she won two medals at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics − bronze in pairs and gold in the team event.
Butaeva was born on 9 December 2005 in Kazan, Russia.
Butaeva began learning how to skate as a three-year-old, in 2008.
She originally competed as a single skater, coached by Ksenia Ivanova in Kazan.
Butaeva teamed up with Luka Berulava prior to the 2019–20 season to compete in pair skating for Georgia.
The pair decided to train in Perm, coached by Pavel Sliusarenko and Alexei Menshikov.
Butaeva/Berulava made their debut for Georgia in September 2019, placing eighth at an ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) event in Poland and then sixth at JGP Croatia.
Their results earned a spot for Georgia in the pairs' event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
In November, they took bronze in the junior pairs' category at the Volvo Open Cup in Riga, Latvia.
In December, they won the junior event at the Golden Spin of Zagreb.
In January 2020, Butaeva/Berulava competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ranked third in both segments, they won the bronze medal behind two pairs from Russia, Apollinariia Panfilova / Dmitry Rylov and Diana Mukhametzianova / Ilya Mironov.
This was Georgia's first medal in the Winter Youth Olympic Games, and their tenth medal in the Youth Olympic Games overall.
Dong Commandery () was a commandery in historical China from the Warring States period to Sui dynasty.
Its territories were situated in present-day Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces.
The commandery was established by the state of Qin in 242 BC after a successful campaign against the state of Wei.
In early Western Han dynasty, the commandery became a part of the Liang Kingdom, which was subsequently abolished during the Lü Clan Disturbance.
The population in 2 AD was 1,659,028 individuals or 401,297 households.
The population in 140 AD was 603,393 individuals, or 136,088 households.
From late Eastern Han to early Cao Wei dynasty, most counties of Dong was transferred to surrounding commanderies, while Linqiu and Juancheng (鄄城) counties from Jiyin were added.
After the foundation of Jin dynasty, the commandery was converted to Puyang Principality (濮陽國) and successively served as the fief of several imperial princes.
The region was lost during the wars of the Yongjia period.
The population was 107,717 individuals or 30,521 households.
The commandery was abolished in 583.
In 607, however, Yan Prefecture was renamed Dong Commandery.
There was a total of 9 counties: Baima, Linchang (靈昌), Weinan (衛南), Puyang, Fengqiu (封丘)、Kuangcheng (匡城, renamed from Changyuan), Zuocheng (胙城, renamed from Dongyan), Weicheng (韋城) and Lihu.
The film's plot follows a detective who infiltrates a drag queen beauty contest aboard a cruise ship in order to solve a series of murders.
It was shot in Miami, Florida, and was believed to be lost until circa 2014, when it was released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.
Maguraghona Union () is a Union council of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Pamela Baily (born October 29, 1958) is an Australian tennis player.
Baily won the junior girl's title at the 1977 Australian Open in January (Amanda Tobin won the competition in December of that year).
Sheikh Shahidur Rahman was born in Khulna District.
Sheikh Shahidur Rahman was elected to parliament from Khulna-4 as a Workers Party of Bangladesh candidate in 1986.
He is the president of Khulna District Workers Party.
Ari Leifsson (born 19 April 1998) is an Icelandic footballer who plays as a defender for Fylkir and the Iceland national team.
Ari made his international debut for Iceland on 19 January 2020 in a friendly match against El Salvador, which finished as a 1–0 win.
The Journal of Jewish Ethics is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering Jewish ethics.
It is sponsored by the Society of Jewish Ethics and published by Penn State University Press.
The journal was established in 2015, with Louis E. Newman (Carleton College)and Jonathan K. Crane (Emory University) as founding editors-in-chief.
The current editors are Jonathan K. Crane and Emily A. Filler (Earlham College).
Bhandarpara Union () is a Union parishad of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Colleen Aasiva Nakashuk, better known by her stage name Aasiva, is a Canadian Inuk singer and songwriter.
Her style of indie folk music features the ukulele, Inuktitut lyrics, and Inuit throat singing.
Aasiva was born in Pangnirtung, Nunavut.
Aasiva later moved to Ottawa to study at Nunavut Sivuniksavut, a program affiliated with Algonquin College.
Aasiva is represented by the record label Aakuluk Music.
The music on this album has been described as folk, indie folk, and pop, since it combines the ukulele, Inuktitut lyrics, and Inuit throat-singing.
Multiple radio shows have produced segments that feature Aasiva's music, including CBC Radio and Indigenous in Music and Arts.
She regularly teaches songs, the use of string instruments, and techniques like throat-singing to children in schools and festivals.
She has discussed these education efforts as being part of an effort to preserve Inuit culture.
Aasiva also views music as an important tool for maintaining and improving mental health, and a mechanism for coping.
Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises up from tidewater in less than four miles.
He was also the vice-president of the Alpine Club of Canada from 1910 through 1914, having made many ascents in the Canadian Rockies, Selkirk Mountains, and Coast Ranges.
The mountain's name was officially approved by the United States Board on Geographic Names on January 9, 1929.
Mount Forde can be seen from Tarr Inlet which is a popular destination for cruise ships.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Forde has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports small hanging glaciers on its slopes as well as the larger Margerie Glacier to the south and Ferris Glacier to the north.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into Glacier Bay Basin.
Sahos Union () is a Union council of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The season will commence on Friday, 3 April and conclude with the SANFL Grand Final on Sunday, 20 September.
Roniel Campos Lucena (born 27 July 1993) is a Venezuelan professional racing cyclist.
Rudaghara Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Gutudia Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Carmelo Urbano Fontiveros (born 3 February 1997 in Coín) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Shovna Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Kharnia Union () is a Union council of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Sergio Román Martín Galán (born 13 December 1996 in Galapagar) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Atalia Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Dhamaliya Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Greatest Hits is the debut studio album by emo/indie rock band Remo Drive.
It was self-released on March 16, 2017, and later reissued by Epitaph Records in 2018, when the band signed to the label.
Dr. Anoosh Masood Chaudhry () is a Pakistani police officer who is Deputy Director Administration for Elite Police of Punjab, Pakistan since 26 September 2019.
She was named as Lahore's best crime fighter for the year 2018.
She became the first female Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan on 11 December 2014.
She completed her MBBS from Fatima Jinnah Medical College.
She started her career as a medical doctor and won a gold medal in medicine before entering into the career of law enforcement.
She performed a house job at Mayo Hospital for one year.
In 2008, she was the youngest attendee at SAARC International Conference of Dermatology.
Initially, she joined Punjab Police in Lahore as an ASP but then moved to Abbottabad on 11 December 2014, retaining her rank of ASP in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police.
In that role, she became the first female ASP of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
She was again transferred to Punjab Police serving as Superintendent of Police (SP) of the Investigation Branch in Kasur.
On 20 October 2018, she was posted to Lahore as Additional SP of the investigation department of Model Town.
There, she achieved the honor of being the best crime fighter in the year 2018 for the city of Lahore.
Under her leadership, the police station filed 74 percent of challans successfully in 2018.
She belonged to the 40th Common Training Programme of Police Service of Pakistan.
On 1 May 2019, she was posted as SP of Punjab Police Headquarters in Lahore.
On 26 September 2019, she was appointed as Deputy Director Administration for Elite Police of Punjab in Lahore by Inspector General of Punjab Police, Arif Nawaz Khan.
Her husband is from Abbottabad; he is also undergoing the training to be an ASP.
Gol-e Yakh (Ice Flower) is the debut solo studio album by Iranian singer-songwriter and guitarist Kourosh Yaghmaei.
The album was released in 1973 by Caltex in Iran and was produced by Yaghmaei.
Since it was penetrated various performances in outside the country.
It brought a large fame to Yaghmaei and it was adapted for various languages.
Both singles were released in 1973 in Iran from Ahang Rooz and on 2 February 2012 in United States from Now Again Records.
The album was re-released on 21 October 1991 from Caltex.
The lyrics were written by Yaghmaei and Mahdi Akhavan Langeroudi, who was his's friend at the university and one the significant modern Persian poet.
Magurkhali Union () is a Union council of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Raghunathpur Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Eucalyptus wetarensis is a species of tree that is endemic to Wetar Island in Indonesia.
It has rough, fibrous bark on the trunk and larger branches, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven and bell-shaped to barrel-shaped fruit.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are slightly paler on the lower surface, long, wide.
Adult leaves are paler on the lower surface, lance-shaped, slightly curved, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a strap-like, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
The mature buds are long, wide with a hemispherical to conical operculum that is about the same length as the floral cup.
The fruit is a woody, bell-shaped to barrel-shaped capsule, long and wide.
This eucalypt is one of only four species only occurring outside Australia.
It is only known from Wetar island, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands of Indonesia.
Infrasexum is a 1978 American sexploitation film written, produced, edited and directed by Carlos Tobalina in his directorial debut.
It stars Erroff Lynn as Peter Allison, an impotent middle-aged business executive who leaves his job and wife in search of liberation.
The film's cast also includes Tobalina, Marsha Jordan, Maria Pia, William Larrabure, and Sharon Matt.
In response to the case, Tobalina filed a counterclaim against the prosecution, which included the mayor, state attorney general, and governor of Denver.
They were claimed to have violated two city ordinances regarding obscene material, and the film was seized and held as evidence to be used in their prosecution.
The district court decided that Brooke would be enjoined from prosecution.
In 2016, the film was restored in 2K and released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.
The Robert Morris Colonials women represent Robert Morris University in CHA women's ice hockey during the 2019-20 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
Darnell Powell (born May 31, 1954) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1976 and for the New York Jets in 1978.
Keane Mulready-Woods was an Irish teenager who disappeared in January 2020 and whose remains were found in two locations during the following week.
He was last seen around 6pm on 12 January 2020 at St Dominics Bridge in Drogheda.
He had recently called his mother to ask her to leave money out for his taxi home later that evening.
The remains were found around 10pm.
Further human remains, believed to be a head, were found in a burnt-out car in Trinity Terrace, Drumcondra in the early hours of Wednesday 15 January.
On the night of the 15th of January, Gardaí confirmed that DNA tests had confirmed that the limbs found in Coolock were those of Keane Mulready-Woods.
On Friday 17 January Gardaí confirmed that the partial remains found in the car had been identified as those of Keane Mulready-Woods.
Gardaí are investigating links between the death of Keane Mulready-Woods and a criminal feud in Drogheda which has claimed three lives.
There are incident rooms in Coolock, Mountjoy and Drogheda Garda stations with the investigation being coordinated from the latter.
In the early hours of 20 January, a main suspect in the case was arrested.
Gardaí had watched both Dublin Airport and Dublin Port closely because they feared he would flee to England.
He was expected to appear in court on charges of breaching bail conditions.
The arrest warrant is not related to the death of Keane Mulready-Woods, but to a separate case.
He is connected to a crime feud in Drogheda.
This is a list of seasons played by Central Coast Mariners FC (W-League), the women's section of Australian soccer club Central Coast Mariners since its creation in 2008.
The 1998 North Texas Mean Green football team represented the University of North Texas in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Mean Green played their home games at the Fouts Field in Denton, Texas, and competed in the Big West Conference.
They were led by first-year head coach Darrell Dickey, who took over for Matt Simon.
Dickey had been hired away from SMU, serving as their offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach the year prior.
The team finished the regular season with a 3-8 overall record with a 3-2 mark in Big West play.
North Texas failed to improve on their 4-7 record in 1997.
Kendricke Bullard (born April 30, 1972) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars in 1996.
This is a list of golf courses in Iceland.
This is a list of golf courses in Malta.
Bad Seed is a studio album released by American country music artist Jan Howard.
It was released in November 1966 via Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley.
The sessions took place at the Columbia Recording Studio, located in Nashville, Tennessee.
The album was produced by Owen Bradley, whom Howard had been collaborating with since signing with Decca Records in 1965.
The album featured cover versions of songs previously recorded by other artists.
Several of the tracks were written by Bill Anderson, whom Howard had a professional partnership with recording duets and composing songs with.
The record was originally released in a vinyl format and since not been reissued.
The album featured one single, the title track.
The 1903–04 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
Army began their program in the spring semester of the 1903–04 school term.
Captain Edward Leonard King, the head coach of the football team, agreed to coach the ice hockey team as well.
The team began its oldest rivalry against the Royal Military College of Canada (then called Kingston Military Academy), winning the first meeting 11–0.
Ketan Karande (born: 07 April 1978) is an Indian actor who gained popularity by playing Bheem in Sony TV's TV show Suryaputra Karn.
Ketan has also shared screen with Amitabh Bachchan and Amir Khan in Thugs Of Hindostan and Ajay Devgn in Action Jackson where he played important roles in both films.
Naseem Hamed vs. Manuel Calvo was a professional boxing match contested between Naseem Hamed and Manuel Calvo for the vacant IBO featherweight title.
The bout was held on 18 May 2002 at the London Arena, England.
Naseem Hamed had lost his previous fight to Marco Antonio Barrera, giving him first defeat in his professional career and ending his over five year reign as featherweight champion.
Hamed eventually announced his intentions to face European featherweight champion Manuel Calvo, who was coming off arguably his biggest victory over former WBO featherweight champion Steve Robinson.
Rather than relent as he had the previous year when HBO objected to a proposed Hamed–István Kovács bout, Hamed opted to sever ties with HBO.
The fight was also met with several delays.
Prior to their separation, HBO offered Hamed a fight to take place on September 8, 2001, but Hamed declined, opting to face Calvo on November 10, 2001 instead.
However Hamed postponed the fight as a result of the September 11 attacks.
The fight was next rescheduled for March 23, 2002, but a back injury suffered by Hamed during training caused the fight to be postponed again.
The fight was then finally set for May 18, 2002.
Coming off a 13-month hiatus, Hamed looked sluggish and disinterested throughout the fight, abandoning his usual aggressiveness for a slow, tactical approach.
Though Hamed clearly outboxed Calvo, many of 10,000 fans who attended the fight were unhappy with Hameds performance and booed throughout.
The fight wound up going the full 12 rounds, with Hamed winning by lopsided scores on all three of the judges scorecards.
Two judges had Hamed winning 119–109, each giving Calvo only a single round, while the third had Hamed winning with a score of 120–110.
Hamed blamed his lackluster performance on a hand injury he sustained in the second round.
Danielle Denise O'Toole-Trejo (born July 7, 1994) is a Mexican-American, former collegiate All-American, pro left-handed softball pitcher originally from Upland, California.
She was a starting pitcher for two college programs: beginning with the San Diego State Aztecs from 2013-14 and finishing with the Arizona Wildcats in 2016-17.
She graduated and was selected #8 overall in the National Pro Fastpitch draft by the Chicago Bandits, which she has played with on and off for three seasons.
She has also played for Team USA before joining Team Mexico and helped them earn a bid to play in 2020 Summer Olympics.
O'Toole has also coached for the San Diego Toreros.
O'Toole was named Mountain West Conference Freshman of The Year and First-Team All-Conference.
She debuted on February 8 losing to the Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks and throwing four innings with six strikeouts.
On March 14, O'Toole set a career best for strikeouts in a regulation game with 9 whiffs against the Bryant Bulldogs in a victory.
For her sophomore year, O'Toole earned MWC Pitcher of The Year, her second all conference honors and set a career best in victories (then school record) and innings pitched.
O'Toole currently ranks top-10 for San Diego in wins, strikeouts and shutouts, while holding the winning percentage record for a career.
O'Toole redshirted in 2015 after transferring to play for the Arizona Wildcats and as a junior in 2016 was named All-Pac-12 and posted her best shutouts total.
She set personal career bests in strikeouts, ERA, WHIP, strikeout ratio (6.7) and threw a no hitter.
She led the Wildcats in a return to the No.
1 ranking and a Pac 12 Championship.
Starting on March 3-April 13, she pitched 14 consecutive wins for a career highlight.
During the streak she gave up 56 hits, 13 earned runs, 16 walks and fanned 88 in 92.1 innings for a 0.78 WHIP and 0.99 ERA.
In the only non-decision of the streak vs. the Oregon State Beavers, O'Toole set a career best with 10 strikeouts in just four innings of work on March 19.
In her next game on March 24, she no hit the Washington Huskies, walking one and striking out 8 batters.
On May 20 in the Regionals of the NCAA Tournament, she threw a 7 strikeout, 1-hit shutout to tally her 100th career victory over the South Carolina Gamecocks.
O'Toole made her final appearance in the Super Regionals against the Baylor Bears, throwing six innings in a loss on May 28.
This is a list of all the A-League finals series that have occurred.
The inaugural series was in 2006 and the latest was in 2019.
Standard cup rules – such as the away goals rule (two-leg ties only), extra time and penalty shootouts – are used to decide drawn games.
The higher ranked team from the regular season hosts games if there is only one leg.
After the home and away season, the inaugural A-League finals series began, with the top four teams from the league ladder qualifying.
The finals series used a modified Page playoff system, with the difference that each first-round game would be played over two legs.
The winner of the finals series, Sydney FC were crowned inaugural A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Dwight Yorke.
As holder of the top position on the league ladder, Adelaide United were named the 2005–06 A-League premiers.
Both of these clubs then qualified for the 2007 AFC Champions League due to their achievements.
For the second straight year, the finals series again used a modified Page playoff system with the top four teams from the 2006–07 A-League ladder qualifying.
Each of the first-round games was played over two legs.
The winner of the finals series, Melbourne Victory were crowned 2006–07 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Archie Thompson.
As holder of the top position on the league ladder, Victory were also named the 2006–07 A-League premiers.
These accomplishments qualified them for the 2008 AFC Champions League alongside Adelaide United, who got in through being runners up.
For the third straight year, the finals series used a modified Page playoff system, again with each first-round game being played over two legs and with four teams.
The winner of the finals series, the Newcastle Jets were crowned 2007–08 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Andrew Durante.
The Central Coast Mariners, as the holder of the top position on the league ladder, were named the 2007–08 premiers.
They both qualified for the 2009 AFC Champions League due to their achievements.
Note: The Grand Final was held at the Sydney Football Stadium as the FFA deemed Bluetongue Stadium to have an insufficient capacity for the league's showpiece match.
The winner of the finals series, the Melbourne Victory were crowned 2008–09 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Tom Pondeljak.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Melbourne Victory were also named the 2008–09 premiers.
Them and Adelaide United both qualified for the 2010 AFC Champions League, Adelaide United qualifying for being runners up.
After four straight years, the finals series adapted a new modified Page playoff system, with the amount of finals teams being increased to 6.
The winner of the finals series, Sydney FC were crowned 2009–10 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Simon Colosimo.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Sydney FC were also named the 2009–10 premiers.
Them and Melbourne Victory both qualified for the 2011 AFC Champions League, Melbourne Victory qualifying for being runners up.
For the second straight year, the finals series used the same 6 team modified Page playoff system it adopted the previous year.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Central Coast Mariners were also named the 2010–11 premiers.
Their accomplishments qualified them into the 2012 AFC Champions League, which for the first time featured 3 Australian teams.
The third team was Adelaide United, who qualified through finishing the regular season in third.
For the second straight year, the finals series used the same 6 team modified Page playoff system it adopted in the 2009–10 season.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Central Coast Mariners were also named the 2011–12 premiers.
Instead they received the opening week of the final series off and only needed to win one game to make the grand final.
Central Coast Mariners were crowned 2012–13 A-League champions, after beating Western Sydney Wanderers 2–0 with Daniel McBreen taking out the Joe Marston Medal.
The Wanderers were named 2012–13 premiers, after finishing top of the regular season ladder in their inaugural season.
The Wanderers went on to win the tournament, becoming the first Australian team to do so.
Note: The Grand Final was held at the Sydney Football Stadium as the FFA deemed Parramatta Stadium to have an insufficient capacity for the league's showpiece match.
For the second straight year, the finals series used the same six team knock-out finals system it adopted in the 2012–13 season.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Brisbane Roar were also named the 2013–14 premiers.
Their accomplishments qualified them into the 2015 AFC Champions League, alongside Western Sydney Wanderers (for finishing second on the league ladder).
Central Coast Mariners came third and qualified for the 2016 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs.
For the third straight year, the finals series used the same six team knock-out finals system it adopted in the 2012-13 season.
The winner of the finals series, Melbourne Victory were crowned 2011–12 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Mark Milligan.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Melbourne Victory were also named the 2011–12 premiers.
Their accomplishments qualified them into the 2016 AFC Champions League, along with Sydney FC (for finishing second on the league ladder).
Adelaide United came third and qualified for the 2016 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs.
For the fourth straight year, the finals series used the same six team knock-out finals system it adopted in the 2012–13 season.
The winner of the finals series, Adelaide United were crowned 2015–16 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Isaías.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Adelaide United were also named the 2015–16 premiers.
Their accomplishments qualified them into the 2017 AFC Champions League, along with Western Sydney Wanderers (for finishing second on the league ladder).
Brisbane Roar came third and qualified for the 2017 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs.
For the sixth straight year, the finals series used the same six team knock-out finals system it adopted in the 2012–13 season.
The winner of the finals series, Melbourne Victory were crowned 2017–18 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Lawrence Thomas.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Sydney FC were named the 2017–18 premiers.
Due to both teams' accomplishments, they qualified into the 2019 AFC Champions League.
Newcastle Jets came second and qualified for the 2019 AFC Champions League preliminary round 2.
For the seventh straight year, the finals series used the same six team knock-out finals system it adopted in the 2012–13 season.
The winner of the finals series, Sydney FC were crowned 2018–19 A-League champions with the Joe Marston Medal going to Miloš Ninković.
As holders of the top position on the league ladder, Perth Glory were named the 2018–19 premiers.
Their accomplishments qualified them into the 2020 AFC Champions League alongside Melbourne Victory, who came third and qualified for the 2020 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs.
Frederick G. Dale (January 3, 1896 – Marcy 21, 1967) was an American football player and coach and a geography professor.
After spending two years at Wayne State College, he continued his college football career at the University of Nebraska.
He served as the head football coach at Wayne State College in Wayne, Nebraska from 1921 to 1927..
He also served as the school's head men's basketball coach from 1921 to 1927 and 1944 to 1945.
Dale was a geography professor at Wayne State.
The school's on-campus planetarium is named in his honor.
She Dies Tomorrow is an upcoming American comedy drama thriller film, written, directed, and produced by Amy Seimetz.
It stars Kate Lyn Sheil, Jane Adams, Kentucker Audley, Chris Messina, Katie Aselton, Tunde Adebimpe, Jennifer Kim, Josh Lucas, Olivia Taylor Dudley and Michelle Rodriguez.
It will have its world premiere at South by Southwest in March 2020.
It will have its world premiere at South by Southwest in March 2020.
Stefán Teitur Þórðarson (born 16 October 1998) is an Icelandic footballer who plays as a forward for ÍA.
Stefán has youth international games for the Icelandic U-21s.
In January 2020 he made his senior international debut in a match against Canada, coming on as a 73rd minute substitute for Aron Elís Þrándarson.
Stefán Teitur is from a huge family of footballers.
He is the son of Þórður Þórðarson, a goalkeeper who played one senior international for Iceland.
Stefán Teitur's father's brother is Stefán Þór Þórðarson who played six senior internationals for Iceland, scoring once.
Stefán Teitur's great-grandfather was Þórður Þórðarson who scored 9 goals in 16 caps for Iceland.
Going further back, through his great-great-grandmother (mother of Þórður Þórðarson, born 1930) he is related to Pétur Pétursson, who got 41 caps for Iceland, scoring 11 goals.
Strauss is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2019, after the Strauss family of musicians.
The crater Strauss is located northwest of Stieglitz, and is within Borealis Planitia.
Robyville is an unincorporated community in Smithfield Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of Adena on Hanna Avenue, at .
Robyville was a company town for the Roby Coal Company, which operated multiple large mines nearby.
The Robyville Post Office was established on August 15, 1902 and discontinued on August 31, 1928.
Mail service is now handled through the Adena branch.
The Story of Kang-goo () is a 2014 South Korean two-part SBS romance television drama starring Lee Dong-wook, Park Joo-mi and Shin Dong-woo.
A two-part drama about the heartaching love between a man and a woman based in the Port of Kang-goo.
Kyung-tae is a hardened gangster but falls blindly in love with Moon-sook who suffers from a chronic disease and vows to protect his newfound family.
It was produced in dual stream with LG.
Bob Lingenfelter (born September 1, 1954) is a former American football tackle and guard.
He played for the Cleveland Browns in 1977 and for the Minnesota Vikings in 1978.
Sarika Milind Koli (born 05 december 1994 in Mumbai, Maharashtra) is an indian cricketer in India A cricket team and India Green Women.
She created her highest score in UWCL Women's T20 Tournament is 160 runs in 67 balls.
she is captain of Indian Railways Girls Team.
The 2018 SingHealth data breach was a data breach incident that was initiated by unidentified state actors, which happened between 27 June and 4 July 2018.
During that period, personal particulars of 1.5 million SingHealth patients and records of outpatient dispensed medicines belonging to 160,000 patients were stolen.
Information relating to patient diagnosis, test results and doctors' notes were unaffected.
Information on Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong was specifically targeted.
Network traffic monitoring was enhanced; additional malicious activity was detected after 4 July, but did not result in the theft of any data.
Having ascertained that a cyberattack occurred, administrators notified the ministries and brought in the Cyber Security Agency (CSA) on 10 July to carry out forensic investigations.
The attack was made public in a statement released by the Ministry of Communications and Information and Ministry of Health on 20 July.
Text messages were subsequently sent to patients whose data was affected.
In Parliament, S. Iswaran, Minister for Communications and Information, attributed the attack to sophisticated state-linked actors who wrote customized malware to circumvent SingHealth's antivirus and security tools.
Iswaran did not name any state, in the interest of national security.
A Committee of Inquiry was convened on 24 July 2018 to investigate the causes of the attack and identify measures to help prevent similar attacks.
The committee held closed-door and public hearings from 28 August, with another tranche of hearings from 21 September to 5 October.
In addition, the Personal Data Protection Commission investigated into possible breaches of the Personal Data Protection Act in protecting data and hence determine possible action.
On 10 January 2019, the Committee of Inquiry released a report on the SingHealth breach.
The report found that staff are inadequately trained in cybersecurity, thus they are unable to stop the attacks.
The key staff did not take immediate action to stop the attacks fearing pressure.
To make things worse, vulnerabilities in the network and systems are not patched quickly, coupled with the fact that the attackers are well-skilled.
As a result, the attackers found it easy to break in.
The report did point that if the staff had been adequately trained and vulnerabilities fixed quickly, this attack could have been averted.
The report also found that this is the work of an Advanced Persistent Threat group.
In the same report, the Committee of Inquiry made 16 recommendations to boost cybersecurity, separated into priority and additional recommendations.
On 15 January 2019, S. Iswaran, Minister for Communications and Information announced in Parliament that the Government accepted the recommendations of the report and will fully adopt them.
It has also sped up the implementation of the Cybersecurity Act to increase security of CIIs.
Separately, Gan Kim Yong, Minister for Health announced that changes to enhance governance and operations in Singapore's healthcare institutions and IHiS will be made.
This will help boost operations and governance of the IT systems.
Following the cyberattack, Internet access was temporarily removed from all public healthcare IT terminals with access to the healthcare network, and additional system monitoring and controls were implemented.
The attack led to a two-week pause in Singapore's Smart Nation initiatives and a review of the public sector's cyber-security policies during that time.
The review resulted in implementation of additional security measures, and urged public sector administrators to remove Internet access where possible and to use secure information exchange gateways otherwise.
The attack also renewed concerns among some healthcare practitioners regarding ongoing efforts to centralize electronic patient data in Singapore.
Three employees were commended by IHiS for handling the incident diligently even when not part of their job scope.
IHiS has since fast-tracked a suite of 18 measures for enhancing cybersecurity.
The Shire of Bridgetown was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was established as the Nelson Road District on 10 February 1887, with the board seat in Bridgetown.
In 1936, the road board built the now heritage-listed Bridgetown Town Hall, which contained their new headquarters.
It was renamed the Bridgetown Road District on 4 May 1917.
The shire ceased to exist on 26 March 1970, when it amalgamated with the Shire of Greenbushes to form the Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes.
Suarek Rukkukamuiis a Thai kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter.
As of September 2019, he is the #9 ranked Flyweight in the world by Combat Press.
Paula Penfold is a New Zealand investigative journalist.
She is best-known for her investigation into the wrongful conviction of Auckland man Teina Pora for murder and rape.
Penfold began her career in radio, working for Radio New Zealand and The Radio Network for eight years, before moving into television with TVNZ in 1998.
She then moved to TV3 in 2003 and spent the next 13 years working in current affairs across 60 Minutes, 3rd Degree and 3D.
Her stories contributed significantly to the eventual quashing of his conviction and a $2.5 million dollar payout from the Crown.
3D was cancelled by TV3 in 2016 and Penfold moved to Fairfax, establishing the long-form documentary investigative unit Stuff Circuit with two of her former colleagues.
She was named 'Reporter of the Year' at the 2019 New Zealand Television Awards.
Penfold was married to TV3 anchor and journalist Mike McRoberts for more than 20 years.
They split in 2018 and have two children together.
, there are 89 known disc golf courses in Norway on the official PDGA Course Directory.
Norway has 89/*1000000 round 1 courses per million inhabitants.
It was the first commercial TV channel in Australia to present a full-length live drama and was broadcast on January 11, 1959 over two hours.
Peter Randall produced and the cast had performed the play for three weeks at the Little Theatre in South Yarra.
It aired on TCN 9 Sydney on 7 February 1959.
The 40th Annniversary Tour was a tour performed by the heavy metal band Motörhead in support of both the band's 40th Anniversary, and their album, Bad Magic.
It was the final tour before the death of frontman Lemmy Kilmister on December 28.
For this occasion, Motörhead performed live two entire (identical) sets on 30 September and 1 October 2015.
Motörhead continued the tour in Europe in November and December.
They played concerts in Germany, Sweden, Norway and Finland.
Their final concert was in Berlin, Germany on 11 December 2015.
He spent all his energy on stage and afterwards he was very, very tired.
It's incredible that he could even play, that he could finish the Europe tour.
It was only 20 days ago.
The Shire of Greenbushes was a local government area in Western Australia, based in the town of Greenbushes.
It was established as the Greenbushes Road District on 2 February 1900.
The territory of the new road district was largely severed from the Upper Capel Roads Board (later the Shire of Balingup).
The roads board built a permanent office in October 1907 on Blackwood Road in Greenbushes, replacing an earlier temporary office on the same road.
The building survives today and is locally heritage-listed.
The shire ceased to exist on 26 March 1970, when it amalgamated with the Shire of Bridgetown to form the Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes.
Mike Affarano Motorsports is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series, fielding the No.
03 Chevrolet Silverado for Tim Viens, and previously with Jake Griffin, John Provenzano, and team owner Mike Affarano.
The team has also competed in the ARCA Menards Series and the NASCAR Xfinity Series in the past.
They also field a Pro Cup Series team for Emily Cook and in go-karts with Affarano's twin sons Kyle and Zach.
After making his first attempt in ARCA in 2012 at the season opener at Daytona driving the No.
59 for Mark Gibson (which was a DNQ), Affarano began fielding his own team in the series starting at Talladega.
In his first race as an owner-driver, he immediately became known for his infamous crash in that race where his No.
83 flipped on lap 76 of the race in arguably one of the most dangerous crashes in ARCA history.
Affarano drove in four more races that year, with two being for his own team (and the other two driving the No.
The team's first truck start came at Eldora in 2014, with Affarano himself driving.
Affarano made the field by qualifying via his finish in his heat race.
However, Affarano ended up finishing last in the race itself.
He made three more starts that year at Chicago, Bristol (which was a DNQ), and Talladega.
However, the team had to cancel their plans of running Daytona due to lack of sponsorship, which continued for months.
By spring, the team was finally able to attempt a race, Richmond, which turned out to be their one and only attempt of the season.
Long and the team did not qualify.
It was confirmed on May 21 that Long had left the team.
She would eventually join Obaika Racing.
On the truck side, Affarano returned in 2015, again for a part-time schedule.
Affarano himself drove at Kansas, Texas, Gateway, and Iowa.
He also withdrew from two other races that year at Dover and Kentucky.
He did enter his truck at Eldora for the second year in a row, but this time, it was with Jake Griffin driving.
It was the first time he had someone other than himself driving his truck.
After that, Tim Viens attempted Pocono and Michigan for the team, but failed to qualify for both races.
Additionally, Viens and Affarano withdrew from the race at Chicago, Affarano's home track.
03 team did not attempt any races in 2016, but they did attempt to come back in 2017 at Talladega.
In 2018, the team tried to attempt Chicago with Affarano driving, but they withdrew.
However, they were able to make it to another race that year, Eldora, with dirt driver John Provenzano attempting to qualify but failing to do so.
It was announced on July 2, 2019, that Jake Griffin would return to the team for Eldora, which again ended up being the team's only attempt that year.
Griffin qualified for the race and finished 26th.
Henry Adjei-Darko (born 28 February 1983), also known as Henry Darko is a Ghanaian former professional tennis player.
Adjei-Darko, who grew up in Accra, was a right-handed serve and volley player.
As a junior he competed in grand slam events, including the 2001 US Open, where he made the quarter-finals of the doubles.
He turned professional aged 20 and was based in Atlanta during his career.
Between 2001 and 2012, Adjei-Darko featured in a total of 25 Davis Cup ties for Ghana.
Overall he won 23 matches, 17 of which came in singles.
Adjei-Darko played mostly in ITF Futures tournaments and reached a career high singles ranking of 275 in the world.
At ITF level he won seven singles and five doubles titles.
While on the tour he also featured in the occasional Challenger event and was a semi-finalist at Orlando in 2005.
His only Challenger title came in doubles, at Joplin in 2006.
Adjei-Darko took part in the qualifying draw for the 2006 Wimbledon Championships.
Noble Foods is a British poultry company.
As of 2016, it was the UK's largest egg producer.
The company was founded in 2006 through the merger of Deans Foods and Stonegate.
The company subsequently had to divest itself of its Stonegate business after the Competition Commission found that it violated UK anti-trust laws.
Soon after, in March 2018, Noble Foods announced a pledge to go completely cage-free by 2025.
The 2019 Aurora, Colorado mayoral election was held on November 5, 2019 to elect the mayor of Aurora, Colorado.
It saw the election of Mike Coffman.
Incumbent mayor Bob LeGare, who assumed the office following the death in office of Steve Hogan, did not seek reelection.
Candidates collectively raised more than $1 million in contributions.
The results were not immediately clear on election night, as more than 1,000 ballots had unsettled signature discrepancies.
This was enough that Coffman's apparent margin of victory over Montgomery could be overcome.
The counting of ballots ended on November 14, and Montgomery formally conceded on November 17.
Adella M. Parker was an American suffragist politician, lawyer, and journalist.
She represented Washington state District 37, comprising King County, as a state representative from 1935 to 1937.
In 1909, she was the president of the Washington College League.
She taught at Broadway High School before she went to law school at the University of Washington, which she graduated from in 1903.
Ravinder Raina (born 1977) is an Indian politician from the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party and also part of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh.
Niobium(III) chloride also known as niobium trichloride is a compound of niobium and chlorine.
It is a non-stoichiometric compound, with formula NbCl for .
It is produced by reduction of niobium(V) chloride with hydrogen, or just by heating.
One end member of the range of composition has formula NbCl.
NbCl has a hexagonal close packed array of chloride ions.
Triangles of niobium occur in octahedral spaces in the chloride array.
The compositions with higher chloride have some niobium atoms missing from the structure, creating vacancies.
NbCl has this pattern of vacancies stretched until the niobium atoms are in pairs rather than triangles.
So NbCl can be considered as a solid solution of NbCl and NbCl.
The triangles of Nb and pairs Nb in these solid compounds are niobium clusters.
The structure of NbCl(dimethoxyethane) is unknown.
It is unlikely to be monomeric since it forms adducts with alkynes.
The colour of niobium trichloride varies depending on the chloride ratio from green for NbCl to brown for NbCl.
When heated to over 600 °C niobium trichloride disproportionates to niobium metal and niobium pentachloride.
NbCl(dimethoxyethane) has received significant attention as a reagent for reductive coupling of carbonyls and imines.
Niobium(III) chloride forms many molecular complexes with tertiary phosphines.
It is sold as a 1,2-dimethoxyethane complex.
Niobium(III) chloride, in the form of NbCl with ligands, is also a metal cluster compound with a double bond between the two niobium atoms.
The Minister of Statistics in New Zealand is a cabinet position appointed by the Prime Minister to be charged with the responsibility of Statistics New Zealand.
The current minister is James Shaw.
The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Statistics.
McEnany mostly grew up between the cities of Boston, Providence, and Columbus.
McEnany's father was a cardiovascular surgeon, which caused her family to move to San Francisco for his job in 1982.
She lived there for four years while she was a freshman in high school.
McEnany moved to Chicago for college in 1986, where she attended the University of Chicago.
McEnany enrolled at Second City in Chicago in the 1990s, where she had Stephen Colbert as a teacher.
McEnany worked for 10 years a technical writer for Morningstar, Inc. in Chicago, first in customer service and then as a technical writer.
She eventually joined Second City's touring company when she was 40.
She suffers from OCD and depression.
McEnany’s mother was diagnosed with Stage IV lung cancer in 2002 and died on Labor Day in 2005.
She grew up in the Episcopalian Church, but doesn't consider herself religious.
Jung Young-a (, born 20 July 1979) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and two bronze medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Her disability was caused by a fall during a mountain-climbing trip with friends in 2002.
She also competed in wheelchair curling, and represented South Korea at the 2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship.
Rina (stylized as RINA, born July 30), is a Japanese singer from Sapporo, Hokkaido.
She was first discovered by Eiko Shimamiya, who was her teacher at a vocal school.
The Anguojun consisted of not only Fengtian generals but generals of the Zhili clique, too, such as Sun Chuanfang.
The Anguojun suffered serious military defeats against the coalition of Chiang Kai-shek, Feng Yuxiang, Li Zongren and Yan Xishan.
On the southern front, they were pushed back from Jiangsu and Henan after fierce fighting against the Guominjun and the NRA.
On the western front, they fought Shanxi forces under Yan Xishan.
Despite achieving a few victories in mid-1927 in Jiangsu and extensive victories in Shanxi, the Anguojun could not defeat the Kuomintang-aligned forces and soon retreated past Tianjin.
Seeing Zhang Zuolin's failure, the Kwantung Army launched the Huanggutun Incident, assassinating him.
Zhang was replaced with his son, Zhang Xueliang, who disbanded the Anguojun.
The 1910s saw China fragmented into various warlord states, as part of the tumultuous Warlord Era.
Starting from the Xinhai Revolution, many provinces became autonomous under their ruling generals.
Following the National Protection War against Chinese Emperor (formerly President) Yuan Shikai, China fully fractured, the feud between different factions intensified, and warlordism was born.
The Fengtian clique had been formed under Zhang Zuolin, who was the local hegemon in Manchuria.
Along with local elites and other military figures in Manchuria, Zhang formed a mutually-beneficial alliance, forming the backbone of his warlord faction.
This coalition expelled the Anhui clique from Beijing, pushing them southwards and allowing the Fengtian and Zhili cliques to jointly control the capital.
However, this order fell, with the Zhili and Fengtian cliques going to war.
Zhili won, pushing Fengtian back to Manchuria.
However, with Jiangsu governor Qi Xieyuan declaring war on Fengtian-allied Zhejiang governor Lu Yongxiang, the Fengtian clique went to war with the Zhili clique.
This led to an overwhelming Fengtian victory, with Zhili warlord Feng Yuxiang launching a coup in Beijing towards the end in 1924, splitting off with his Guominjun.
In June 1926, the rival Kuomintang government, based in Guangzhou, launched the Northern Expedition.
This posed a serious threat to the northern cliques, and countering Kuomintang activities was one of the main functions of the Anguojun coalition.
With the establishment of the Anguojun in November 1926, Zhang Zuolin had two main allies.
Although Zhang Zongchang's army was powerful and separate from the Fengtian army itself, Zhang Zongchang still saw himself as subordinate to Zhang Zuolin.
The second was Sun Chuanfang, a Zhili warlord active in Central China.
Even though Sun was totally financially dependent on the Fengtian clique, he was still able to make his own decisions when they would benefit him.
Zhili clique general Wu Peifu was considered as part of the Anguojun, but his power had been destroyed when the KMT conquered Hubei in September 1926.
The Anguojun tried to incorporate non-Fengtian-affiliated warlord armies in northern China.
Towards early 1927, forces of the Anguojun and the National Revolutionary Army were facing off in Henan and Jiangsu.
With Japanese support guaranteed, Yan moved to join the KMT.
Zhang Zuolin declared himself Generalissimo on the 18th as Fengtian–KMT negotiations deteriorated.
The Guominjun were also involved in the battle in Henan.
The Fengtian clique declared that Zhang Zuolin would be elected President once the provinces north of the Yangtze River were secured.
This brought Zhang to launch a new offensive in Henan in spring 1927, mirroring the new NRA offensive led by Tang Shengzhi.
During May, 100,000 soldiers of the KMT's Wuhan faction were wounded, while Feng's casualties numbered 400.
As Yan and Feng turned to the KMT and the Anguojun was forced to abandon the two provinces of Henan and Jiangsu, the Anguojun strategy was abandoned too.
Feng himself continued the drive Northwards, pushing against Anguojun forces in July 1927.
Two other major Chinese battlegrounds in this period were Jiangsu, (specifically the city of Xuzhou) and Shanxi.
By August, the front line had moved to southern Jiangsu, with the NRA being pushed to Nanjing, leading Yan Xishan to revert to neutrality.
However, in late August, Sun Chuanfang was being pushed back, and he lost 50,000 men throughout September.
Jiangsu was where Feng Yuxiang's force was mainly concentrated.
Towards the North, Zhang Zuolin was fighting Yan Xishan on a different front.
Previously, Yan had been straddling the fence, taking a neutral stance militarily, although favoring the KMT (Shanxi formally joined the KMT in April).
However, in late August 1927, Zhang attacked Yan's soldiers in Shijiazhuang, who were forced to retreat to Shanxi.
This tipped the balance, and Yan began an offensive along the Beijing-Suiyuan Railroad in October, opening up a new front of fighting between the KMT and the Anguojun.
Gaining international recognition was crucial to the Anguojun, as it would add another layer of legitimacy and help reverse the unequal treaties.
However, this was short-lived, as the Anguojun could not hold out for long enough to gain foreign recognition.
In November 1927, the NRA launched an offensive, taking Mingguang, Fengyang, and then Bengbu, the capital of Anhui.
The NRA advanced even further, taking Guzhen and pushing Sun to northern Jiangsu.
Ignoring his differences and disagreements with Zhang Zongchang and his 150,000 men in Shandong, Sun joined him in attempting to push the NRA back.
Although the Anguojun had air support from White Russian, Japanese, and European pilots, they could not succeed, and were pushed back within two days.
On 16 December 1927, the Anguojun were pushed out of Xuzhou.
Sun's Long-Hai railroad front subsequently disintegrated and the Anguojun were forced to retreat to Shandong and dig in.
At the beginning of 1928, the now severely weakened Anguojun was being pushed back.
The coalition between Chiang, Feng, Yan, and Li Zongren surrounded it to the south, with troops in Shanxi, Henan, and southern Shandong.
Yan's forces had flanked the west of the Beijing-Tianjin railroad in early 1928.
The Anguojun still planned to retake Henan, but they were in no position to do so.
In mid-April, Yan was able to expel the Anguojun and launch his own counteroffensive, pushing them out of Shuochou.
Nearly one million soldiers participated in the battle along the railway connecting Shanxi with Beijing.
In order to immobilize the railways and artillery on trains, Yan and Feng launched a joint siege of Shijiazhuang, a major railway hub, which fell on 9 May.
Yan took Zhangjiakou on 25 May.
Feng's forces were moving up the Beijing-Hankou railway, forcing the Anguojun to split their defense.
In April, the Shandong front collapsed as Zhang Zongchang was fully defeated.
As NRA forces reached Beijing, Zhang directed 200,000 men to hold the southern front.
Feng was pushed back from Baoding to Dingzhou, where Feng was unable to advance from.
However, Feng defeated the Anguojun on the eastern front and immediately attempted to sever Anguojun communications through cutting them off from rail lines.
Finally, on 3 June, Zhang decided to move his headquarters back to Manchuria.
They assassinated Zhang Zuolin on 4 June in the Huanggutun incident.
Following the death of Zhang Zuolin, his son, Zhang Xueliang, took power.
Although he seemed to support siding with Nanjing, he believed that Fengtian–KMT unity would not last.
Yang wanted to capitalize on KMT disagreements and infighting in order to prepare for a comeback of the Anguojun.
As Yang grew more and more powerful, Zhang Xueliang became more suspicious of him.
He was paranoid that Yang would use Japanese support to replace his position.
Additionally, Yang often did not listen to orders or recommendations from Zhang, even though he was officially his subordinate.
Zhang sent a telegram to Nanjing, justifying his execution of Yang and Chang.
Zhang Xueliang decided to cut down the Fengtian Army and funding to the Mukden Arsenal to fix the financial situation of Manchuria.
Many of the former Anguojun forces east of Tianjin were cleared up in September 1928.
However, this led to a weakening of the Chinese military presence and position in the North.
Zhang Xueliang, succeeding his father, Zhang Zuolin, made a decision to seek out the KMT leaders in Nanjing for recognition.
The decision from Nanjing came that the Anguojun would be fully disbanded.
The Military Academy of the Eastern Three Provinces trained 7971 officers from 1919 to 1930.
These new officers formed the backbone of the lower levels of the Anguojun military command structure.
At the top were graduates of Baoding Military Academy, who also served as instructors at the Military Academy of the Eastern Three Provinces.
This faction was led by Guo Songling.
Guo had rebelled in 1925, severely decreasing the influence of the Staff College Clique.
With Guo dead, Zhang Zuolin headed the Staff College Clique.
By 1927, the Fengtian Army was estimated to have 8 gun regiments.
The Fengtian Army had 220,000 men in 1928.
Sun Chuanfang's army had 200,000 men by 1927, despite 2 of his divisions defecting to the NRA.
During his defense at the Yangtze, Sun had 70,000 troops, split up into 11 divisions and 6 mixed brigades.
The equipment situation was so bad the soldiers were armed with spears instead of guns.
The battle at Longtan, near Nanjing, caused 30,000 casualties for Sun, with 35,000 rifles and 30 field guns taken.
Sun was left at the end with 10,000 men.
The Zhili-Shandong Army (consisting of men from the provinces of Zhili and Shandong) had 150,000 men and 165 pieces of artillery by 1927.
There were also 4,000 White Russians serving in the army, and 2,000 boys (ages averaging around 10) led by one of Zhang Zongchang's sons.
These boys were given special short rifles.
The Zhili-Shandong Army was reported to have 160 pieces of field artillery, of which 40 were in disrepair.
Zhang Zuolin, as he saw himself as lacking the political power, styled himself as Generalissimo rather than President (as did Sun Yat-Sen).
He thus appeared in military uniform rather than in suits.
They tried to reconcile the ideals of Zhang Zuolin and Zhang Xueliang with those of Sun Yat-sen by saying that the Zhangs endorsed the Three Principles of the People.
Zhang Xueliang was often portrayed in a western-style suit to show his sophistication.
He was also portrayed as the successor to Sun Yat-sen.
Improvement of economic conditions and co-operation between capital and labor.
Enforcement of a system of local self government.
Reclamation of the frontiers and colonization of undeveloped areas.
Preservation of the national sovereignty and characteristics.
The Anguojun government was seen as something that could be redeemed from warlordism.
There was a push for reform and reconstruction, as well as adopting a new modernity in politics.
However, the Anguojun was never really able to establish its legitimacy well, as Zhang Zuolin lacked the political power to make reforms.
Additionally, Anguojun military failures were detrimental to the public view of the Anguojun.
The militarists in the Anguojun tried to reach a compromise with moderates in the KMT, believing that they could unify the country without bloodshed.
From March to August 1927, the Fengtian clique and the KMT entered into negotiations.
Immediately following the defeat of Wu Peifu, the Fengtian clique and the KMT had to decide what to do with the political situation in North China.
In August 1926, Jiang Zuobin, a KMT general in Hubei, was sent from Guangzhou to Mukden to discuss a possible alliance.
Towards Winter 1926-1927, foreign observers were predicting the possibility of a Fengtian–KMT settlement.
On 14 January, Reuters reported that Yang Yuting was working with Liang Shiyi to draw up a compromise between the two governments.
Zhang asked the KMT to stay to the provinces of Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangdong and Guangxi, as well as ridding themselves of any foreign influence.
Following their retreat from Henan, Anguojun leaders (excluding Sun Chuanfang and Zhang Zongchang) came together on 7 June 1927.
The generals agreed to try to seek rapprochement with Nanjing and to endorse the Three Principles of the People.
Two of the clauses agreed upon were the total destruction of Feng Yuxiang and joint decision-making in diplomacy between both the Beijing and Nanjing governments.
The girls' mass start speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Lake St. Moritz on 16 January 2020.
The first semifinal was held at 12:05, the second at 12:15.
The final was held at 13:10.
Michael Patra is an Indian economist and central banker.
A career Reserve Bank of India officer, he is currently serving as one its fourdeputy governors.
Born in Cuttack, Odisha, Patra did his graduation from the now-defunct Ravenshaw College and graduation from Utkal University.
Patra proceeded to do post-doctoral research on financial stability at Harvard University as a fellow.
Patra received professional training at IMF Institute on Financial Programming and Policy and at the Bank of England's Centre for Central Banking Studies.
Patra is a career civil servant who joined the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 1985.
Earlier, Patra served as an adviser in charge of international finance, money, and banking in RBI's department of economic analysis.
From and , Patra served on deputation to the International Monetary Fund as senior adviser to India's executive director at the fund.
With his appointment as deputy governor, Patra became the first RBI career economist to be elevated to the position.
Jason Keith Fernandes is a Goan Writer, Anthropologist and a Postdoctoral researcher at the Centro de Estudos Internacionais – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (CEI-IUL).
Jason has a degree in Law from the National Law School of India University in Bangalore, India.
He earned an International Masters in Sociology of Law (Magna cum laude approbatur) from the International Institute for the Sociology of Law (IISJ) in Onati, Spain.
He also has a Diploma in Cultural Studies from the Centre for the Study of Culture and Society (CSCS) in Bangalore, India.
In 2013, he was awarded a Doctorate in Anthropology from the Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL) in Lisbon, Portugal.
Jason's research interests include citizenship, post-colonial theory, and theology.
He is a scholar who contributes to The Al-Zulaij Collective.
He frequently writes op-eds for several Goan and Indian Newspapers.
The Last Faust is a 2019 feature art film written and directed by the German artist Philipp Humm.
It stars English actors Steven Berkoff (Dr. Goodfellow), Martin Hancock (Faust) and includes music based on Richard Wagner and tracks from Swiss electronic music duo Yello.
Mephisto offers Faust infinite access to knowledge and technological progress in exchange for his soul.
Yet Mephisto tricks Faust and instead of knowledge makes him experience lust for the first time.
He falls in love with 16-year-old Gretchen (Yvonne Mai), a story that ends with her and her child's death.
The Last Faust also follows the story of Faust creating the first superhuman Homunculus (Edwin de la Renta), who executes Faust's will upon his death.
After Faust's death, his successor Dr Goodfellow (Steven Berkoff) picks up the bet with the devil.
It leads to the creation of a powerful digital neural AI-network that eventually decides it does not need its creators anymore.
Film was released on December 2, 2019, as a VOD on online streaming platforms and later as a DVD.
Film also got attention from German press.
As a Japanese-Canadian growing up in British Columbia, her family was placed in various Japanese Internment Camps during World War II.
After the war, she accepted a position in Kitsilano and was later awarded an honorary degree from the University of British Columbia.
Kitagawa was born and raised in Salt Spring Island, British Columbia to a family of five.
When she was seven years old, her father was arrested as part of the Internment of Japanese Americans across Canada during World War II.
The rest of her family would eventually join her father in various Internment Camps and lose possession of their farm.
After the war ended, she returned to Salt Spring Island in 1954.
Kitagawa wished to begin her teaching career at home on Salt Spring Island but faced prejudices due to her race.
As a result, she began her teaching career at Kitsilano Secondary School, where she would meet her future husband.
After her children were born, she began work as a substitute teacher and eventually enrolled in the University of British Columbia (UBC).
In 2011, Kitagawa successfully advocated UBC to gift the 76 Japanese Canadian students who were forced out of UBC following the Attack on Pearl Harbor honourary degrees.
She was later the recipient of the 2013 Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal and National Association of Japanese Canadians Leadership Award.
Kitagawa and her husband Tosh also sat on the Community Council for the Landscapes of Injustice project at the University of Victoria.
In 2018, Kitagawa received the Order of British Columbia for her activism efforts for Japanese Canadians.
Akshara Reddy is an Indian model and actress.
She represented India on an International beauty pageant in Dubai.
Akshara Reddy has done more than 150 Ramp and fashion shows.
Reddy also walked along with Madhuri Dixit and Juhi Chawla.
The first look and trailer was released by actor Vijay Sethupathi.
Akshara has acted in more than sixty advertisements.
In Pakistan, circular debt is a public debt which is a cascade of unpaid government subsidies, which results in accumulation of debt on distribution companies side.
The distribuation companies then could not pay to independent power producers who in turn unable to pay to fuel providing companies.
As of December 2019, the total circular debt of Pakistan is .
Simon Henshaw is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Guinea.
Henshaw earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Massachusetts Amherst and a Master of Science from the National War College.
Henshaw is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor, has served as an American diplomat since 1985.
He has also served at five other overseas diplomatic posts.
On August 10, 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Henshaw as the next United States Ambassador to Guinea.
On August 16, 2018, his nomination was sent the United States Senate.
On September 26, 2018, he appeared before the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed in the Senate by voice vote.
He presented his credentials to President Alpha Condé on March 4, 2019.
Henshaw speaks French, Spanish, basic Russian, and basic Portuguese.
The 2020 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly was given by the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin, on Wednesday, January 15, 2020 in the Moscow Manege.
Putin devoted his speech to issues on demography, economics, medicine, and education.
The key moment was the announcement of the constitutional reform.
The amendments will ostensibly strengthen the role of the Federal Assembly and weaken the President.
To introduce these amendments, Putin proposed holding a national referendum.
One of the amendments will concern the formation of the Russian government.
The next amendment will concern giving the State Council an official status.
At the time of address, the State Council is an advisory body and is not mentioned in the Constitution.
Another amendment will tighten the requirements for presidential candidates.
Another amendment will oblige the President to consult with the Federation Council when appointing heads of security services and regional prosecutors.
The amendments will also give priority to the Constitution over international law.
A few hours after the message, during a meeting of the Russian government, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev announced his resignation.
According to Medvedev, this is necessary so that Putin can make all the necessary decisions to change the Constitution.
On the same day, Vladimir Putin nominated Mikhail Mishustin, the head of the Federal Tax Service, for the next Prime Minister.
On 15 January 2020, Vladimir Putin signed an order to create a working group to prepare proposals for amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Eulogio Oyó Riqueza (5 May 1942 – 4 March 2013) was an Equatorial Guinean military leader, politician, and diplomat.
Eulogio Oyó Riqueza was born in Santiago de Baney (Bioko) in Spanish Guinea, on 5 May 1942.
He belonged to the Bubi people.
After his training, he was assigned to the city of Malabo.
During the presidency of Francisco Macías Nguema, he was forced to leave his military post.
He participated in the 1979 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état, which brought Obiang to power.
Oyó Riqueza died on 4 March 2013 in Madrid, being buried a few days later in Baney.
Carroll is an English unisex given name and a surname (Carroll).
As an English given name, it is a form of Charles and Caroline.
Mikhail Mishustin's Cabinet is the current composition of the Russian government under the leadership of Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin.
The government began to form after the resignation of Dmitry Medvedev's cabinet on 15 January 2020.
Medvedev resigned after President Vladimir Putin, during his Address to the Federal Assembly, proposed amendments to the Constitution that change the balance of power.
On the same day, Putin offered Mishustin the post of Prime Minister.
After Mishustin's consent, Putin submitted his candidacy for approval to the State Duma.
On 16 January, after a meeting with Mishustin, United Russia decided to support him.
The Liberal Democratic Party and A Just Russia also expressed support for Mishustin.
The Communist Party, after meeting with Mishustin, said that it would abstain from voting.
Gennady Zyuganov explained this by saying that the composition and program of the new Cabinet is unknown.
On 16 January, Mikhail Mishustin was confirmed by the State Duma as Prime Minister.
This was the first time ever that a PM was confirmed without any votes against.
During a meeting with the Communist Party, Mishustin announced drastic changes in the structure and personal composition of the government.
Mikhail Mishustin, during the formation of the cabinet, held consultations with parliamentary parties.
The Liberal Democratic Party also criticized Yury Trutnev, the Deputy Prime Minister and Presidential Envoy to the Far Eastern Federal District.
However, other MPs on the contrary spoke positively about Trutnev.
On 21 January, Mikhail Mishustin presented to President Vladimir Putin a draft structure of the Cabinet.
On the same day, the President signed a decree on the structure of the Cabinet and appointed the proposed Ministers.
On 28 January 2020, Mikhail Mishustin approved the distribution of responsibilities between Deputy Prime Ministers.
Yoon Ji-yu (, born 28 December 2000) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, before her 16th birthday.
She became paralyzed when she was 28 months old.
Her paralysis was caused by spinal cord infarction.
Leptojulis cyanopleura, the shoulder-spot wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
Cliff Weitzman is an American entrepreneur and public figure.
He is the founder of Speechify, the mobile and desktop text to speech software used by millions of people for speed learning, productivity, dyslexia and ADD.
In 2017, Weitzman was named to Forbes’ 30 Under 30 list.
Speechify works in almost every language and is used in over 200 countries.
Videos of Weitzman talking about Speechify in Mandarin have reached millions of views on social media platforms in China.
Weitzman is a prominent advocate of speed learning and specifically speed listening.
Weitzman is a friend and early advisor to United States Presidential Candidate Andrew Yang.
According to The Wall Street Journal Weitzman is an expert at blitz chess and coached candidates before they played world chess champion Magnus Carlsen.
The Embassy of Belarus in Vienna (, ) is the diplomatic mission of Belarus to Austria.
The current Belarusian ambassador to Austria is Alena Kupchyna.
The current neobaroque building of the embassy of Belarus is known as Villa Bisteghi.
The house was captured by Soviet troops after the occupation of Vienna in 1945 and later handed over to the French occupation authorities.
In 1996, the villa was acquired by the Republic of Belarus and the Belarusian embassy, established in 1993, moved there.
The 2020 Lunar New Year Cup (), was an annual football event to be held in Hong Kong to celebrate Chinese New Year.
The event was organized by the Hong Kong Football Association.
2 matches were to be played.
However, on 23 January 2020, three days before the event, the HKFA announced its cancellation due to the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak.
All teams were to have come from Hong Kong this year.
Gus Blackwell (born November 4, 1955) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 61st district from 2002 to 2014.
This is a list of films produced in Sri Lanka in the 2020s.
Nga Leima or Ngareima or Ema Emoinu Chakhong Ngahongbi is the Manipuri goddess of fish, wealth and prosperity.
She is the daughter of the Sky God who sent her down to earth along with her sister goddesses to prosper the human civilization.
In legend, she is described as one of the Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi.
NBL1 South is a NBL1 conference based in South East Australia, comprising both a men's and women's competition.
After a successful first season, NBL1 announced in October 2019 that it would be expanding into Queensland for the 2020 season.
In January 2020, NBL1 expanded with the establishment of North and South conferences for the 2020 season.
As a result, the 2019 NBL1 teams formed the new south conference.
The 1908–09 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
After sagging to the bottom of the college hockey ranks in 1908 Dartmouth responded by hiring its first head coach.
Though John Eames would only last one year behind the bench, the team responded well and finished with a team-record 10 wins.
The Green would not reach double-digit wins again until 1923.
Note: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.
It was directed by William Sterling.
It was performed live from Sydney on February 1957.
The play had the subtitle Elizabeth Refuses.
The adaptation was written by English writer Margaret Macnamara of a number of scenes from Jane Austen’s novel.
It ran for 30 minutes on the ABC.
In the Bennet house, two sisters Elizabeth and have a mother who wishes to be married.
Mr Collings, a clergyman, arrives seeking a bride.
Lady Catherine de Bourgh hints at future happiness for Elizabeth.
Log 9 Materials is a nanotechnology company headquartered in Bangalore, India, unleashing the benefits for sustainable energy and filtration.
Log 9 was founded by Akshay Singhal along with his father in 2015 and has acquired 16 patents in graphene synthesis and graphene products.
It is the first start-up to be incubated by IIT Roorkee in its business incubator TIDES.
In 2017, Indian defence tied up with Log 9 for the deployment of nanotechnology.
In 2019, Log 9 Materials raised $3.5 Million Series A funding led by Sequoia Capital and Exfinity Venture Partners.
Stephen Fernandez is a Filipino taekwondo practiioner and coach.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona where he won a bronze medal in taekwondo, considered a demonstration event for that edition.
Fernandez was the senior Deputy Chef de Mission for the Philippine delegation at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games..
He is the Deputy Secretary General, as well, of the Philippine Taekwondo Association.
He was a coach for the taekwondo team of the De La Salle University for 24 years.
Luben Bojidarov Pampoulov (born 14 March 1981) is an Austrian former professional tennis player.
Born in Sofia, Pampoulov left Bulgaria for Austria at the age of 10 and grew up in the city of Dornbirn.
He comes from a tennis background, with both his father Bozhidar and uncle Matei being former Bulgarian Davis Cup players.
Pampoulov, a left-handed player, reached a best singles ranking on the professional tour of 392.
As a doubles player he made two main draw appearances at the St. Poelten ATP Tour tournament and in 2003 won a Challenger title in his native Sofia.
In 2003 he left the tour to study and play tennis at UCLA.
He wasn't able to compete in varsity tennis until 2004 due to eligibility rules, then in 2005 was captain of the NCAA championship winning team.
Pampoulov co-founded Silicon Valley company GSV Asset Management.
Yasin Abdullahi Mahamoud (born 11 January 1998), known as Yasin Byn, or just the mononym Yasin, is a Swedish hip hop artist.
He was born in Rinkeby, part of the Swedish Million Programme for affordable housing in northwest Stockholm, and grew up with his mother and five siblings.
The name Yasin Bey hints at his background in Rinkeby, which is popularly called the Byn (The Village).
He started in hip hop music with his childhood friends, notably artist Jaffar Byn recording online videos.
That led to him joining the Swedish hip hop collective Byn Block Entertainment or BBE with aspiring artist mostly from Rinkeby.
BBE transitioned to a wider collaboration with Järva, forming the larger hip hop collective known as GhettoSuperstars.
Abdullahi Mahamoud was sentenced in May 2018 to two years and three months imprisonment for serious crimes using arms.
He was released after serving two-thirds of his sentence.
Barbara Kaltenbacher is an Austrian mathematician whose research concerns inverse problems, regularization, and constrained optimization, with applications including the mathematical modeling of piezoelectricity and nonlinear acoustics.
Kaltenbacher studied mathematics at Johannes Kepler University Linz, earning a diploma in 1993 and a doctorate in 1996.
She remained as a researcher in Linz until 2001.
After taking temporary positions at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg, University of Göttingen, and University of Linz, she became a professor at the University of Stuttgart in 2006.
She moved to the University of Graz in 2010, and to her present position in Klagenfurt in 2011.
Abraham Sie (born 31 August, 1999) is a professional Ivorian Basketball player.
He plays for the Ivory Coast national basketball team and the Abidjan Basket Club .
Sie is a former football player and Taekwondo fighter, He was the Ivorian Taekwando Champion twice before he started playing basketball.
He plays for the Ivorian side Abidjan Basket Club, He participated in the Basketball Africa League qualifiers where he averaged 14.33 points 3.4 rebounds and 4.7 assists.
Sie represents the Ivory Coast national basketball team.
He was included in the Ivorian team roster for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup, but he didnt play a match based on the decision of the Coach.
Kaltenbacher is a surname referring to one of several places named Kaltenbach.
Søren Anton van der Aa Kühle (27 October 1849 - 12 April 1906) was a Danish brewer and chief business executive.
He was chief operational officer of Gamle Carlsberg from 1881 and succeeded J.C. Jacobsen as managing director of the brewery in 1887.
Kühle was born on 27 October 1849 in Aalborg, the son of first lieutenant and later colonel Nicolai Seyer K. (1815–83) and Margrethe Emilie Kofoed (1828–1900).
He attended Sorø Academy from 1761 but left the school after seventh grade in 1867 to enroll at the Army Officer Academy in Copenhagen.
He was made a second lieutenant at the age of 19 but left the army in 1876 and was in 1877 granted rank oif captain.
Kühle was educated as a brewer under his father-in-law at Wibroe Brewery in Helsingør.
He later served as manager of Tabeshave Brewery in Christianshavn.
On 1 April 1879 he started working for Gamle Carlsberg where J.C. Jacobsen was soon struck by his technical and administrative qualifications.
He was also a board member of Carlsberg Laboratory and Bryggeriforeningen.
Kühle married Johanne Emilie Wibroe (27 March 1851 - 2 October 1933), a daughter of Carl Wibroe (1812–88) and Christine Wilhelmine Magdalene Klentz, on 4 December 1875 in Helsingør.
He was the father of filmmaker Kay van der Aa Kühle.
Kühle was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1894.
Khan Boeng Keng Kang () is a khan (section) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
As of 2019, Khan Boeng Keng Kang has 7 sangkats and 55 phums (villages).
The following is a list of people executed by the U.S. state of Texas since 2020.
So far, 1 individual has been executed since 2020.
All of the individuals executed were convicted of murder and have been executed by lethal injection at the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, Texas.
As an example, John Steven Gardner (the first person executed in Texas during the 2020 decade) was the 568th person executed since resumption of the death penalty.
The Bitumirim River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
Rising in Ipiranga municipality, it flows eastwards to joing the Tibagi River.
In 1768 Lancake started a papermaking factory in Paris which soon went bankrupt.
The Church of St John the Evangelist is a Church of England parish church in Tatworth, Somerset, England.
It was built in 1850–51 to the design of Charles Pinch of Bath and is a Grade II listed building.
Efforts towards the building of a chapel of ease at Tatworth began in 1840, after Rev.
John Edwin Lance, the rector of Buckland St Mary, donated £100 towards its construction.
At the time, the parish of Chard was considered by the Bath and Wells Diocesan Church Building Association as in great need of additional church accommodation.
Tatworth and its neighbouring hamlets were situated up to three and a half miles from the parish church of St Mary the Virgin.
During 1840, further funds were raised and a plot of land was offered by Mr. J.
A grant of £95 was also received by the Bath and Wells Diocesan Church Building Association.
Construction was expected to start in August 1841.
Although the Church Commissioners approved the plans drawn up by Mr. Charles Pinch of Bath, construction did not begin and the scheme was postponed.
It was revived by the end of the decade and the foundation stone was laid by Mrs. Whitehead, the wife of the vicar, Rev.
W. B. Whitehead, on 18 June 1850.
The church was built by Mr. W. Davis of Langport, with Mr.
The church was consecrated by the Bishop of Jamaica, Rev.
Aubrey Spencer, on 9 September 1851.
The Bishop performed the consecration on behalf of the Bishop of Bath and Wells, who was unable to attend due to illness.
By the time of the church's completion, approximately £1,250 of the £1,400 cost had been raised, mostly by public subscription.
Grants were received from the Parent Church Building Association (£140), the Bath and Wells Diocesan Building Society (£145) and the Church Building Commission (£300).
Tatworth was made its own ecclesiastical parish from Chard in 1866, with St John's becoming the parish church.
B. Payne of Chard gifted an organ to the church, which was opened on 2 October 1860.
In order to accommodate the instrument, funds were raised by public subscription for the construction of a gallery at the west end of the nave.
The churchyard was extended by approximately a quarter of an acre in 1874 and consecrated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev.
Lord Arthur Hervey, on 23 June 1874.
A new organ built by Henry Speechly and Sons of Dalston was installed in 1897 and formally opened on 6 May 1897.
The church underwent restoration in 1910–11, which included the renovation of the roof and repair of the vestry's walls.
The work was carried out by Mr. J. H. Bishop of Chard.
The organ was reconditioned in 1959 for a cost of £400 and rededicated by the vicar, Rev.
N. F. D. Coleridge, on 28 February 1960.
Restoration of the church was carried out at the same time.
An attached church hall was built in the late 20th century.
St John's is built of local stone and flint, with Hamstone dressings and slate roofs.
It is made up of a five-bay nave, chancel, vestry and south porch, with an attached church hall.
The west gable has a turret containing two bells and surmounted by a spire.
The main timbers of the roof are formed into arched trusses, supported by stone corbels.
The nave contains a gallery at the west end.
The pulpit and reading desk are of carved oak, and the octagonal font is of Bath stone.
The reredos was added in 1891, designed and carved by the vicar, Rev.
Stained glass was added to the east end of the church in 1905 and the stained glass of the south chancel window was installed in 1962.
The tournament will be held in Carlos Barbosa, Brazil between 1–9 February 2020.
All ten CONMEBOL member national teams entered the tournament.
Note: Statistics start from 2012 when a separate qualifying tournament was held.
Prior to 2012, the Copa América de Futsal was used as the CONMEBOL qualifying tournament for the FIFA Futsal World Cup.
The matches will be played at the Centro de Eventos Sérgio Luiz Guerra in Carlos Barbosa.
The draw of the tournament was held on 15 January 2020, 12:30 PYST (), at the CONMEBOL headquarters at Luque, Paraguay.
The top two teams of each group advance to the knockout stage and qualify for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup.
Note: If Brazil qualifies for the semi-finals, they will play in the second semi-final.
The following four teams from CONMEBOL qualify for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup.
Khan Kamboul () is a khan (section) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
As of 2019, Khan Kamboul has 7 sangkats and 93 phums (villages).
The Black Moods are a rock band from Tempe, Arizona.
The band consists of vocalist and guitarist Josh Kennedy, bassist Jordan Hoffman and drummer Chico Diaz.
The six-hour day is a schedule by which the employees or other members of an institution (which may also be, for example, a school) spend six hours contributing.
This is in contrast to the widespread eight-hour day, or any other time arrangement.
It has also been proposed as a better alternative to the four-day week, another proposed way to reduce working time.
Several small-scale implementations of the concept have been trialled in Sweden, including the private and public sectors.
The discography of Four Year Strong, an American rock band, consists of seven studio albums, one compilation album, five extended plays and eight singles.
Texas crackers were American pioneer settlers and their descendants who migrated from the Southeastern United States to what is now the U.S. state of Texas.
The word was later associated with the cowboys of Georgia and Florida and Texas, many of them descendants of those early frontiersmen.
In the 18th century, the residents of Spanish Texas began to herd cattle on horseback to sell in Louisiana, both legally and illegally.
Their horses were of jennet type which became the Spanish Mustang.
In 1821, Stephen F. Austin led a group which became the first English-speaking Mexican citizens.
The Texas cowboy was typically a bachelor who hired on with different outfits from season to season.
Following the American Civil War, vaquero culture combined with the cattle herding and drover traditions of the southeastern United States that evolved as settlers moved west.
The new settlers required more horses, to be trained faster, and brought a bigger and heavier horse with them.
This led to modifications in the bridling and bitting traditions used by the vaquero.
However, these theories have been called into question by some reviewers.
In a subsequent work, Jordan also noted that the influence of post-War Texas upon the whole of the frontier Western cowboy tradition was likely much less than previously thought.
Texas is still widely known as the cowboy capital of the world.
Among some Texans, the term is used as a proud or jocular self-description.
People's Leader () is a Chinese honorific title.
Sunrise, Inverness Copse is a 1918 watercolour by English artist Paul Nash, which was produced during World War I.
It depicts a scene from the Western Front near Ypres in Belgium, and was developed from an eye-witness sketch which Nash drew whilst at the scene in 1917.
The drawing is in the collection of the Imperial War Museum, in London.
Born in Kensington, London, England, in 1889, Paul Nash served in the Artists Rifles following the outbreak of World War I.
He was then commissioned as an officer in the Royal Hampshire Regiment.
Nash became an official war artist and returned to the Ypres Salient, where he was shocked by the devastation caused by war.
It is set in 1917, following the bloody Battle of Passchendaele.
Nash drew it as a sketch at the location of the battle in 1917 and then developed it into a full watercolour in 1918, following his return to England.
The drawing shows a muddy field of broken trees, lacking colour, with a lake and clouds in the background.
The scene is illuminated by a faint Sun whose rays lack penetration.
Art historians are divided as to whether the picture represents hope of a better future or is fundamentally pessimistic in nature.
But other sources opine that despite the title and the image of the rising sun, Nash does not intend us to view this positively.
The later painting is now widely regarded as Nash's most famous work.
The National Engineering School of Bizerte was founded in 2009.
Monzur Hossain (1928 – 1968) was a Bangladeshi language activist and physician.
He was conferred with Ekushey Padak posthumously in 2002 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Hossain was born on 1928 in Naogaon to Mobarok Ali and Nurun Nahar.
He completed matriculation from Naogaon K.D.
Then, he completed higher secondary studies from Kolkata in 1945.
Later, he got admitted into Dhaka Medical College.
He received MBBS degree from there.
Hossain took part in the Language Movement.
On 4 February 1952 Shorbodolio Kendrio Rashtrobhasha Kormi Porishod called for an all out protest as a part of Language Movement on 21 February.
Section 144 was imposed on 20 February 1952 for one month to control the circumstance.
Hossain was in favour of breaking section 144.
He delivered a speech on rejecting section 144 too.
Hossain was an organizer of the protest rallies on 21 February 1952.
He took part in the protest too.
He also contributed in building the first Shaheed Minar.
After receiving MBBS degree Hossain went to Naogaon and started practicing medicine there.
He gave free treatment to the poor.
He gave them free medicine too.
He also sent patients to Dhaka for better treatment at his cost.
Hossain was involved in journalism too.
He was involved in left-wing politics during his student life.
He was the president of the Rajshahi district unit of National Awami Party.
After his death he was conferred with Ekushey Padak posthumously in 2002 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
UNESCO has currently designated two UNESCO Global Geoparks in Africa, located in two state parties, Tanzania and Morocco.
There are plans for national geoparks in an initial phase that could be further developed to gain the UNESCO recognition.
Africa has a globally significant geodiversity that represents geological-geomorphological processes from the Archean to the Quaternary.
The scope of the organization is not limited to Africa sensum stricto, but the Middle East is also associated with it.
AGN, together with AAWG is the organizer of the International conference on Geoparks in Africa and the Middle East (ICGAME).
In 2019 November, it was announced that the African UNESCO Global Geopark Network is founded, as the 4th regional geopark network of Global Geoparks Network (GGN).
The official launch of the organization is expected with the 1st African UNESCO Global Geoparks International Conference in Arusha, Tanzania in May 2020.
Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance.
Khaleque Nawaz Khan (26 March 1926 – 2 October 1971) was a Bangladeshi language activist, politician and lawyer belonging to Awami League.
He was a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly.
He was conferred with Ekushey Padak posthumously in 2008 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Khan was born on 26 March 1926 at Achargaon in Nandail of Mymensingh.
His father Elahi Nawaz Khan was a sub deputy magistrate and his mother Altafunnesa was a housewife.
He completed matriculation from Nandail Chandipasha High School in 1942.
Later, he completed intermediate studies from Islamia College in 1944.
After that, he got admitted into Dhaka University graduated from there in 1948.
Later, he received LLB degree from there in 1952.
During his student life he was elected as the vice president of Baker Hostel Students' Union in 1944.
He was the founding general secretary of East Pakistan Muslim Chhatra League.
Khan took part in the Language Movement.
He was a member of the Rastrabhasa Sangram Parishad.
He took part in picketing on 11 January 1948 as a part of hartal and he was arrested for this.
Khan also took part in the Language Movement on February 1952.
An arrest warrant was issued against him on 28 February 1952.
He was released on January 1953.
Khan was elected as a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1954.
He beat then Chief Minister of East Bengal Nurul Amin in the election.
Khan died on 2 October 1971 at the age of 45.
After his death he was conferred with Ekushey Padak posthumously in 2008 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Badrul Alam (1929 – 10 December 1980) was a Bangladeshi language activist, physician and medical academic.
He designed the first Shaheed Minar.
He was conferred with Ekushey Padak posthumously in 2014 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Alam was born on 1929 in Sherpur to Nasir Uddin Ahmad and Tohurunnesa.
His ancestors' house is situated in Sonargaon, Narayanganj.
He completed matriculation from Mymensingh Zilla School.
Later, he complete higher secondary studies from Haraganga College, Munsiganj.
Then, he got admitted into Dhaka Medical College and received MBBS degree from there in 1956.
Alam took part in the Language Movement.
He designed the first Shaheed Minar.
Alam applied for a job at Dhaka Medical College after passing MBBS but he did not get as there was no vacancy.
Then, he went to West Pakistan and started work at a hospital in Adowal.
Later, he quit the job and joined a medical college of Peshawar as a lecturer of anatomy department in 1957.
After that he went to the United Kingdom for higher studies in 1961.
He returned to his own country in 1967.
Alam joined Sir Salimullah Medical College as an assistant professor after passing Pakistan Civil Service examination in 1970.
10 years later he was transferred to Dhaka Medical College.
Alam died on 10 December 1980.
After his death he was conferred with Ekushey Padak posthumously in 2014 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Shamsul Huda (born 1 December 1932) is a Bangladeshi language activist.
He was conferred with Ekushey Padak in 2014 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Huda was born on 1 December 1932 at Char Chandia in Sonagazi of Feni to Md.
Later, he completed higher secondary studies from Dhaka College.
Huda graduated from University of Dhaka.
He passed MA from University of Karachi.
Later, he received MS degree from University of New South Wales.
Huda took part in the Language Movement.
He also took part in protest rallies on 21 February 1952.
For taking part in this movement he was arrested.
He did not get job from Central Superior Services for his involvement in the Language Movement.
Huda started his career in Directorate of Mass Communication in 1957.
He retired from his job in 1989.
Huda received Ekushey Padak in 2014 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
The program and by-laws of the party were first approved by the executive committee of the EPRDF.
The party's logo consists of two black hands holding three human figures, one blue, one yellow, and one pink, with sun rays shooting outwards from the human figures.
Biddulph is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 60 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, six are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the town of Biddulph and the surrounding area.
In the parish is Biddulph Grange, a country house, which is listed together with a number of decorative features in its garden and grounds.
Tofazzal Hossain (5 October 1935 – 5 December 2015) was a Bangladeshi language activist, civil servant, journalist, poet, lyricist and writer.
He was conferred with Ekushey Padak in 2013 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Hossain was born on 9 October 1935 at Rameshwar in Daudkandi of Comilla.
He received graduate and postgraduate studies from Dhaka University.
Besides his professional career he also wrote books.
Later, he joined government service in 1967.
He was an additional chief information officer of the Information Department.
Hossain took part in the Language Movement as a poet and lyricist.
He also took part in protest ralies, postar and wall writing.
A song of these was written by Hossain.
He received Ekushey Padak in 2013 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Hossain died on 5 December 2015 at the age of 80.
Enver Kemal Yetiker (1875 Kadıköy, Istanbul – 1955, Istanbul) was a Turkish educator at Saint Joseph's College.
He was among the founding line-up of the Turkish football club Fenerbahçe.
Part of the University of Sousse.
The National Engineering School of Sousse was founded in 2005.
Jasim Uddin Ahmed (born 1 January 1933) is a Bangladeshi language activist, nuclear scientist and writer.
He was conferred with Ekushey Padak in 2016 for his contribution to the Language Movement.
Ahmed was born on 1 January 1933 at Galiar Char in Daudkandi of Comilla.
He took part in the Language Movement when he was a student of Dhaka University.
He took part in protest rallies on 21 February 1952.
He and Abul Barkat were in the same rally.
Police started to fire to the protesters control the situation.
Many bullets went through near his body.
Abul Barkat was shot in front of him.
Ahmed started his academic career at Dhaka College in 1956.
Later, he went to the United States for higher education.
He returned to his own country after receiving PhD.
He joined Atomic Energy Centre, Dhaka in 1963.
He joined the International Atomic Energy Agency in 1970.
Later, he became the head of Nuclear Radiation Security Department of the institution.
He retired from the post in 1994.
Ahmed also involved in writing books.
Şevkati Hulusi Bey (Kadıköy, Istanbul – Istanbul) was a Turkish football player and one of the founders of Fenerbahçe Sports Club.
Black is an American-born computer scientist working in Tübingen, Germany.
He is also a Distinguished Amazon Scholar and an Honorary Professor at the University of Tübingen.
reformulated optical flow estimation as a robust M-estimation problem.
The main observation was that spatial discontinuities in image motion and violations of the standard brightness constancy assumption could be treated as outliers.
Reformulating the classical optimization problem as a robust estimation problem produced more accurate results.
The method was used to compute optical flow for the painterly effects in What Dreams May Come and for registering 3D face scans in The Matrix Reloaded.
His early focus on statistical modeling of motion, particularly at motion discontinuities, led to two other prize papers.
The robust formulation was hand crafted and used small spatial neighborhoods.
The work on Fields of Experts with Stefan Roth removed these restrictions .
They learned the potential functions of an MRF with large spatial cliques by modeling the field potentials as a product of experts.
Their formulation can be viewed as a shallow convolutional neural network.
This introduced the use of Expectation Maximization (EM) to the field of computer vision.
In the 2000s, Black worked with John Donoghue and others at Brown University to create the technology behind the BrainGate neural prosthetics technology.
Black and colleagues developed Bayesian methods to decode neural signals from motor cortex.
The team was the first to use Kalman filtering and particle filtering to decode motor cortical ensemble activity.
Black is best known for his work on human motion and shape estimation.
With Hedvig Sidenbladh and David Fleet, he introduced the use of particle filtering for tracking 3D articulated human motion.
This work was awarded the Koenderink Prize for Fundamental Contributions in Computer Vision at ECCV 2000.
His current work focuses on modeling and estimating human shape and pose from images and video.
His group produced the popular SMPL 3D body model (and various extensions) and popularized methods for estimating 3D body shape from images.
SMPL is widely used in both academia and industry and was one of the core technologies licensed by Body Labs Inc.
Classical methods for analysis by synthesis formulate an objective function and then differentiate it.
The OpenDR was more generic in that it (approximately) differentiated a graphics rendering engine using automatic differentiation.
This provided a framework for posing a forward synthesis problem and automatically obtaining an optimization method to solve the inverse problem.
Black has contributed to several significant datasets.
The Middlebury Flow dataset provided the first comprehensive benchmark for the field.
The MPI-Sintel Flow dataset demonstrated that synthetic data was sufficiently rich and similar to real data to provide a rigorous benchmark and to be useful for learning optical flow.
The HumanEva dataset was the first dataset with ground truth 3D human poses in correspondence with RGB video of people in motion.
The approach used a combination of optical motion capture and multi-camera video capture.
This dataset enabled the field to evaluate accuracy and compare performance for the first time.
FAUST received the Dataset Award from the Eurographics Symposium on Geometry Processing (SGP), 2016.
During this time, he completed his Master's of Computer Science in Symbolic and Heuristic Computation through the Honors Co-Op Program at Stanford.
1989–1992: During this period, Black pursued his PhD at Yale and was supported by a NASA Graduate Fellowship.
He completed his PhD at the NASA Ames Research Center in the Human Factors Research Division led by Andrew (Beau) Watson.
At Yale, he was advised by P. Anandan and Drew McDermott.
1992–1993: Black did post-doctoral work at the University of Toronto as an Assistant Professor of Computer Science (Contractually Limited Term Appointment).
He was supervised by Allan Jepson.
During his time there, he received the Computer Science Students' Union Teaching Award.
1993-2000: In 1993, Black joined the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC) as a member of research staff.
He worked in the Image Understanding Area, led by Daniel Huttenlocher.
In 1996, he took over management from Huttenlocher.
He started the Digital Video Analysis Area in 1998.
2000–2011: In 2000, Black joined the faculty of Brown University as an Associate Professor of Computer Science (with tenure).
In 2004, he was promoted to Full Professor.
2011–present: In 2011, Black became a Scientific Member of the Max Planck Society and one of the founding directors of the new MPI for Intelligent Systems.
2017–present: In 2017, with the acquisition of Body Labs by Amazon, Black joined Amazon as a Distinguished Amazon Scholar on a part-time basis.
In addition to co-founding the MPI for Intelligent Systems, Black led the founding of the International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Intelligent Systems.
In 2015, he proposed an initiative that has since become Cyber Valley, which aims to make the Stuttgart-Tübingen region of Germany a world leader in AI research and applications.
He is on the research consortium's Executive Board and serves as its spokesperson.
In 2013, a team from Black's group spun out Body Labs which commercialized 3D body model technology for the clothing and games industry.
Black was a co-founder and investor.
Body Labs was acquired by Amazon.com in 2017.
In 2018, Meshcapade GmbH spun out of his group.
The start-up focuses on licensing technology developed at MPI-IS and providing services.
The Why Foundation is a nonprofit organization based in Copenhagen that produces and distributes social justice-oriented documentary films word-wide.
It was founded under its original name, Steps International by Nick Fraser and Mette Hoffmann Meyer in 2004 and renamed in 2014.
The foundation also organizes screenings for schoolkids around the world, showing its films dubbed or subtitled in local languages.
From 2004 the foundation was headed by CEO Don Edkins, he was succeeded by danish documentary filmmaker Christoffer Guldbrandsen in 2014.
The current CEO is Mette Hoffmann Meyer.
In 2018 the foundation released its fourth documentary series called Why Slavery?, documenting various forms of modern slavery in six films.
The series reached 191 countries through 70 TV stations, including BBC and BBC World News.
The awards celebrated the passing of 1979 and the beginning of 1980, and were announced on 31 December 1979.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Amnesty (Czech: Amnestie) is a 2019 Slovak-Czech thriller film directed by Jonás Karásek.
It is based on a Prison uprising at Leopoldov.
was a German migrant to the United States who became an American citizen through military service.
He had a succession of jobs before becoming involved in pro-Nazi organizations in Chicago in the early 1930s and becoming a full time Nazi propagandist there.
He was also active in New York.
His letters were extensively quoted from in the proceedings of the Dies committee of the U.S. Congress's House Un-American Activities Committee in 1939.
Oskar Karl Pfaus was born in Illingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, on 30 January 1901.
He emigrated to the United States in 1924 and anglicised his name.
In 1929, an Oscar C. Pfaus is recorded as having married Sybilla C. Grutler in Cook County, Illinois.
In his letters, Pfaus said he had served in the United States Army, in the Sixth Corps at Fort Sheridan, Illinois, and at Camp Custer, Michigan.
At the time of the 1930 census, he was living in Chicago and working as a machinist.
He had filed papers for naturalization as an American citizen and according to evidence later given in Congress, obtained it due to his military service.
He does not appear, however, in the official list of nominations.
In New York, he joined Ignatz Griebl's not very secret cell of fledgling spies there in 1934 with Axel Wheeler-Hill and another man.
The cell was created on the inititaive of Grieb who had written to Joseph Goebbels in Germany offering his services as a spy.
Pfaus also started a Nazi group in New York with the Swedish-born Olov Edvin Tietzow, founder of The American Guard.
Records of the NSDAP (Nazi Party) show that in 1936 he was an informant for the Reichspressestelle (Reich Press Office) on German matters in the United States.
In 1939 and throughout the Second World War, Ireland was not a strategic priority for the Germans.
The IRA subsequently declared war on Britain and began a series of bomb attacks in England on 16 January under the S-Plan or Sabotage Campaign.
On arrival, he made his way to Dublin city where he rented a room in a boarding house.
O'Donovan subsequently visited Germany three times in 1939.
As well as the IRA, Pfaus was also able to meet individuals from the wider Irish nationalist and republican movements which contained strands of pro-fascism, anti-Semitism, and anti-communism.
In August 1939 he got married in Hamburg with Franz Fromme as best man.
When Susan Sweney was interviewed by MI5 in 1945, she claimed to have worked with Monaghan to smuggle British merchant seamen out of Paris.
In 1944, Pfaus was at Stalag 357 in Thorn, Poland, a camp for British and Commonwealth prisoners of war.
These included photographs of the 1944 Anzac Day commemoration ceremony held by the prisoners.
After the war, Pfaus lived in Hamburg's Muelhaeuser Strasse in the British zone of occupation.
The State Archives of Baden-Württemberg hold a collection of newspaper clippings relating to Pfaus.
John Hugo Wolfgang Gideon Liebeschuetz (born 22 June 1927) is a British historian who specializes in the history of Roman religion.
Wolf Liebeschuetz was born in Hamburg on 22 June 1927, the son of historian Hans Liebeschuetz and physician Rahel Plaut.
His family was Jewish, and they fled Nazi Germany for the United Kingdom in December 1938.
Liebeschuetz graduated with a degree in history from the University College London in 1951.
He worked as a research assistant at the University of Leicester since 1963.
In 1979 he was appointed Professor and Head of the Institute for Classical and Archaeological Studies at the University of Nottingham.
He retired from this position in 1992, becoming a member of the British Academy.
Liebeschuetz specialized in the study of Roman religion.
The official German Airplay Chart is an airplay chart compiled by Nielsen Music Controlon behalf of Bundesverband Musikindustrie (Federal Association of Phonographic Industry).
The Last Aristocrat (Czech: Poslední aristokratka) is a 2019 Czech comedy film directed by Jiří Vejdělek.
It is based on a book by Evžen Boček of the same name.
African Australian identity is the objective or subjective state of perceiving oneself as African Australian and as relating to being African Australian.
As a group identity, African Australian can denote pan-African ethnic identity, as well as a diasporic identity in relation to the perception of Africa as a homeland.
This has been shown to be based on both a cultural association with Africa and blood-ancestry.
In 2011, chaired by Maria Vamvakinou, the Joint Standing Committee on Migration discussed the topic in relation to multiculturalism in Australia.
In 2017, two female students of South Sudanese heritage attending Bentleigh Secondary College were reported to have been discriminated against for being asked to remove their hair braids.
The following year, another ABC piece detailed a former SBS World News employee's experience of work-place discrimination when asked to remove her braided hairstyle.
Specializing in intercultural parenting, Southern Cross University lecturer Dr Dharam Bhugun has demonstrated Australian parents of African heritage ascribing and encouraging an African Australian identity onto their children.
Research from Victoria University, Melbourne in 2015 demonstrated how African Australian identity was perceived as being closely linked to racial profiling and unjust lack of employment opportunity in Australia.
The majority of focus group participants had arrived in Australia as refugees from Eritrea, Ethiopia and Sudan.
In research conducted at La Trobe University in 2018, participants demonstrated an internal self-identification conflict between relating to being African Australian versus nationally focused identites, such as Ethiopian Australian.
Australian National University academic, and Dickson College associate, Dr Kirk Zwangobani has been noted for his exploration of the emergence of African Australian identity in multiple research studies.
Bagali Union () is one of the 7 unions of Koyra Upazila of the Khulna district, Bangladesh.
Charles-Michel Marle (born 26 November 1934 in Guelma, Algeria) is a French engineer and mathematician, corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences since 1983.
Charles-Michel Marle is Professor Emeritus at Pierre and Marie Curie University.
He was a pupil of the preparatory classes for the grandes écoles at the Lycée Bugeaud in Algiers: higher mathematics in 1951-1952, then special mathematics in 1952-1953.
He was admitted to the École Polytechnique in 1953.
When he left this school in 1955, he opted for the Corps des mines.
Having been kept in the army for a few more months, he began attending the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines in Paris in January 1957, three months late.
From October 1957 to September 1958 he attended the École nationale supérieure du pétrole et des moteurs and completed various internships in the oil industry in France and Algeria.
He was then attached to the short-lived Common Organisation of the Saharan Regions and worked in Algiers, the Sahara and Paris on various industrial projects.
He works on this thesis outside of working hours at IFP, as his subject has nothing to do with the research done at this Institute.
In October 1969 he changed direction when he entered higher education.
He remained there until his retirement in September 2000.
Charles-Michel Marle is the great-great-grandson of the grammarian L. C. Marle (1799-1860), author of an attempt at spelling reform around 1840.
This work focused on fluid flows in porous media, which are being investigated for applications in hydrocarbon field development.
He published a book on the subject, developing a course that he taught at the École nationale du pétrole et des moteurs.
He has published two articles in this field .
The problem he studied in his thesis was the establishment of equations of viscous, heat-conducting, non-uniform composition relativistic fluid dynamics from the Boltzmann relativistic equation.
His thesis was published in two papers.
Since the early 1970s, and until today, he has worked mainly on symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry and their applications in mechanics and physics.
With his colleague Paulette Libermann (1919-2007) he published a research-level book on this subject.
He has recently published another book, taking up part of the previous one, exposing recent results obtained in this field since 1987.
He has published a number of articles in this field .
Switzer's Asylum also known as Saint James Asylum was founded by James Switzer of Kilkenny in the 1800s for the housing of twenty poor widows.
The asylum was founded with the aim of housing twelve protestant and eight roman catholic widows in the units with an additional sum of twenty pounds per year.
No one who had ever been a servant, the widow, daughter or niece of a servant could be allowed there.
The building is a detached almshouse with five three-bays, two-storey high units with a single three bay two storey breakfront.
The units are set in a small cul-de-sac of private grounds with a limestone surrounding wall.
There is a monument at the front of the building which is a statue by Benjamin Schrowder of Dublin of the founder.
It has classically derived proportions though modern renovations have eroded some of the character.
It was built in the beginning of the 1800s with work completed about 1803 or 1804.
James Switzer was a native of Kilkenny and worked as the building contractor on the Kilkenny City Military Barracks.
He used some of the left over building materials of the barracks to complete the Almshouse.
He also composed collections of art songs and published two books on the art of singing.
He was born in Brescia, the youngest son of the celebrated tenor Gaetano Crivelli and died in Milan after a career spanning almost 30 years.
Crivelli was born in Brescia to a musical family, the most famous of which was his father, the tenor Gaetano Crivelli.
His two older brothers also became musicians.
Domenico Crivelli (1793–1852) was a composer and singing teacher.
Giovanni Crivelli (1801–1833) was also a baritone opera singer who died in London at the age of 32.
Crivelli initially studied law at the wish of his father.
However, following his father's death in 1836 and with the encouragement of Simon Mayr, he began singing studies with Eliodoro Bianchi.
He was member of the music academies of Rome, Florence, Bologna, Turin, and Brescia and an honorary member of the academies of Zaragoza and Cordoba in Spain.
The exact date of his death is unknown.
The Jewish cemetery Anklam is a Jewish burial place in the Western Pomeranian Anklam in the administrative district Western Pomerania-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Since 1962 it has been a memorial and is a protected historic monument.
It is situated in the middle of a housing estate, at the edge of an industrial area.
There are no paths at the cemetery, the entire complex is laid out as a meadow.
The southern part is planted with chestnut trees and the northern part with maple and ash trees.
On the cemetery there are 31 very well preserved gravestones dating from the end of the 19th / beginning of the 20th century.
All gravestones face south with German inscriptions on the back.
The whole complex is in a very good and well-maintained condition.
Only the containers for recyclable materials set up in the north in front of the cemetery wall disturb the overall impression of the complex.
Jewish cemeteries were marked in the official maps as burial places and signed with an L instead of a †.
Mostly they were located further away from cities and communities, mainly in barn areas or similar remote places.
In Anklam, the cemetery is located along the former railway station and railway line in front of the old town.
Around 1850 the cemetery was built on the outskirts of Anklam.
In 1925 the cemetery was made available by the Jewish community for the construction of a branch of the Reichsbank.
Around 1850 a new cemetery was built on the outskirts of the town, which was used until the Nazi era (1936 last funeral) but was later destroyed.
In 1948 the cemetery was restored.
Here the last burials took place in 1936.
During the pogromnight from 9 to 10 November 1938 the cemetery was desecrated.
Following the bomb attacks on the town in August 1944, however, it was used as a dumping ground for rubble and the cemetery was largely destroyed.
Until their deportation in 1942, 11 Jews continued to live in Anklam.
The last Jewish residents of Anklam were deported on 11-12 February 1940 via Szczecin to the district of Lublin in occupied Poland; no-one returned.
In 1948 the cemetery was returned to the new Jewish congregation of Mecklenburg.
At the beginning of the 1950s, the site was cleaned up and the stones were restored.
Since 1962 it has existed in its present form as a memorial having been declared a memorial in the presence of a rabbi.
The city has assumed responsibility for its preservation and care.
Grayshift is an American mobile device forensics company which makes devices to crack iPhones.
Their GrayKey product has been used by the FBI and U.S. and British local police forces.
Moheswaripur Union () is one of the 7 unions of Koyra Upazila of the Khulna district in Bangladesh.
The 2020 Port Adelaide Football Club season is the club's 24th season in the Australian Football League (AFL) and the 150th year since its inception in 1870.
The club will also field its reserves team in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
Bal Kalan is a village in Amritsar district, of Punjab state with total population of 728 houses residing.
The village divisions and sub-divisions are located in its city Amritsar.
Koyra Union () is one of the seven union councils under Koyra Upazila of Khulna District in the Khulna Division of southern region Bangladesh.
Koyra Union has an area of 8250 acres (20.5 sq km).
Koyra Union is located at the Koyra Sadar of Koyra Upazila.
Mejai Bola Mike Avoseh is a Nigerian-American professor of adult and higher education at the University of South Dakota.
He is a widely published, multiple-award-winning teacher of learning and teaching.
His teaching and research interests are in the areas of adult education, comparative/international/multi-cultural education and indigenous pedagogy.
He also holds a Master of Science degree in Educational Leadership and Administration from the College of Saint Rose, Albany in 2006.
Avoseh is a certified K-12 teacher and administrator with the State of New York.
He also holds the state's SAS (School Administrator and Supervisor) and SDA (School and District Administration) certifications.
He was appointed an Assistant Professor at the University of South Dakota in 2004, and ultimate a full Professor in 2015.
He is a double recipient of the J. William Fulbright Core Award for U.S. Scholars for teaching and research.
He earned his latest Fulbright Award in March 2019 to teach and research in Nigeria.
His classic article on lessons of traditional Africa for lifelong learning is often cited across disciplines.
Avoseh has successfully supervised nine doctoral students.
(Hamburg: UNESCO's Institute for Lifelong Learning, 2019).
Avoseh, M. B. M., and Greta Giese.
Avoseh, Mejai Bola Mike, and Olugbenga Abimbola Fayomi.
Daniel Matthew Mustapic (born 23 August 1960) is a New Zealand curler from Dunedin.
He is a two-time (, ) and a four-time New Zealand men's champion (2003, 2005, 2006, 2012).
He participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the New Zealand men's team finished in tenth place.
Prior to emigrating to New Zealand, Mustapic was active in the Ontario curling scene.
While living in Hamilton and curling out of Kitchener, he won the 1994 Welton Beauchamp Classic.
As world record holder with the narrowest documented waist size she entered the Guinness Book of Records in 1939 with a waist circumference of only 13 inches.
As a young woman she met the astronomer William Arnold Granger (* July 1, 1904; † March 4, 1974), whom she married in 1928.
The marriage produced a daughter, Wilhelmina Granger 1930-2001, and her husband demanded that Ethel Granger wear corsets to give her a narrow waist.
She wore these day and night - later also a specially made steel ring - and finally laced her waist to a circumference of 13 inches.
She also has cheek piercings, both nipples, in each side of her nose there were two piercings in the septum.
Her husband William had stretched one of her septa, and both nipples had shell and lobe piercings.
In September 2011 the Italian edition of the fashion magazine Vogue dedicated an issue to Ethel Granger.
The Blackberries were a female vocal trio composed of experienced backing vocalists.
They backed various artists, including Pacific Gas & Electric, Humble Pie, Ringo Starr, and Pink Floyd.
The Blackberries recorded for Motown's West Coast subsidiary, Mowest and A&M Records.
By 1970, singers Venetta Fields, Sherlie Matthews and Clydie King were in high demand as backing vocalists.
Fields was previously an Ikette in The Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
King was previously a Raelette, backing Ray Charles.
Matthews was a singer-songwriter at Mirwood Records and Motown Records.
They joined forces and created the Blackberries, which Matthews named after Motown founder Berry Gordy.
In 1972, Steve Marriott of Humble Pie asked Fields to find two other vocalists for an album session.
Fields chose King and Matthews who were both previously with Raeletts to become the Blackberries.
They recorded an unreleased Blackberries album with Humble Pie as the backing band.
When Marriott asked them to tour with Humble Pie, Matthews declined due to personal commitments.
Matthews chose Billie Barnum as her replacement.
The Blackberries toured with Humble Pie in 1973.
Guitarist David Gilmour of Pink Floyd was friends with Humble Pie drummer Jerry Shirlery.
Gilmour asked Shirley if the Pink Floyd could use the Blackberries for two European concert dates; Marriott reluctantly agreed.
The Blackberries consisting of Billie Barnum, Venetta Fields and Clydie King toured with Pink Floyd on the Dark Side of the Moon Tour in October 1973.
By 1974, the Blackberries were Venetta Fields, Billie Barnum, and Carlena Williams.
That year, Pink Floyd's manager invited them to tour with the band.
Fields and Williams toured with Pink Floyd on their 1974 French Summer Tour and British Winter Tour later that year.
Richard 'Bugman' Jones FRES is an entomologist in the UK, he is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and has written many books about insects.
Jones is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and of the Linnean Society, he is a past president of the British Entomological and Natural History Society.
The massed bands numbers around 250 musicians who are members of the Corps of Army Music rather than the named regiments.
These are on show in the Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.
Similarly, both the Household Cavalry regiments have their own mounted bands and also their own regimental quick and slow marches.
The Massed Bands and Mounted Band are featured annually at Trooping the Colour.
In addition to the occasional pipers that join the bands, the presence of the Bands of the Household Division totals to approximately 400 musicians.
One of the unique roles it has is the trooping of the band.
is given by the Field Officer.
Upon hearing the command, three strikes on a bass drum and a playing of one note by the bands give the signal for the Massed Bands to begin.
Under the command of the Senior Drum Major, the Massed Bands march and countermarch on Horse Guards Parade in slow and quick time.
During the quick march, a lone drummer from the Corps of Drums breaks away to post himself just to the right of No.
This initiates the Trooping of the Colour phase, by means of signalling the Captain of No.
1 Guard to cede his command to the Subaltern of No.
The call having been sounded, the lone drummer returns to the Massed Bands.
As the Escort to the Colour slow-marches down the field towards No.
It is a 90° turn in restricted space, and is te specific responsibility of the Garrison Sergeant Major.
The Beating Retreat is a massive gathering of the band's of the Household Division on Horse Guards Parade.
It is based on a 16th-century military ceremony in England that was first used to recall nearby patrolling units to their castle.
In the Foot Guards, personal commissions would later be granted to Lieutenant Colonel John Mackenzie Rogan and Captain Albert Williams.
Herta Talmar (4 July 1920 – 24 June 2010) was an Austrian operetta singer (soprano) as well as an actress.
She received her singing training at the Salzburg Mozarteum.
From 1952 to 1957 Talmar was then a member of the ensemble at the Salzburg Landestheater.
From 1957 Talmar worked as a freelancer, gave guest performances and sang mainly for radio.
Her repertoire mainly consisted of operetta, but also musicals, folk songs, popular Viennese songs and schlagers.
Talmar became known especially for her numerous operetta cross sections, which were created in the 1950s and 1960s and published exclusively on Polydor records.
Here Herta Talmar often formed a singing couple with Herbert Ernst Groh.
Talmar made numerous complete recordings of operettas and musical comedies on radio in the 1950s and 1960s, mostly on Westdeutscher Rundfunk with Franz Marszalek.
In addition, countless single titles from operettas were recorded.
Among them there are many rarities.
She lent her singing voice to actresses Gerlinde Locker, Birgit Bergen and Gardy Granass.
After ending her singing career in the mid-1960s, Talmar appeared as an actress, among others at the Münchner Volkstheater in 1968.
Talmar last lived in Salzburg, where she died in June 2010 shortly before her 90th birthday.
Lynden B. Miller (born December 8, 1938) is a renowned public garden designer, parks advocate and author best known for her restoration of Central Park's Conservatory Garden in 1982–1983.
Lynden Ryder Breed grew up in Washington, D. C. and New York.
Through her mother, she is a descendant of a long line of lawyers and jurists including Judge William Butler Hornblower.
She married Leigh Miller, an attorney, in 1966.
Miller pursued a career in fine art painting which spanned 18 years.
Her selection of plants was influenced by her desire to fill the space like a canvas with texture and color in every season.
She experimented with a broad palette of colors and range of native flora, shrubs, annuals and perennials to create her signature painterly plantings.
In 1982, Elizabeth Barlow Rogers invited her friend and colleague to help devise a vision for the restoration of a 6-acre portion of Central Park on 104th Street.
The parcel had long been neglected and damaged through vandalism.
Miller was instructed to raise the money for the effort herself, which she did, starting with $25,000.
From that point, Miller persistently recruited volunteers to help her replant the overgrown East Harlem jewel.
Her determined efforts came at a time when the park was considered by some to be dangerous.
The result was a lush, safe refuge that reopened in June 1987 and was accessible to all, a fact about public spaces that is important to Miller.
Miller's very visible success with Central Park led to subsequent commissions and collaborations among them a project with landscape architect Laurie Olin.
She and Olin helped design Robert F. Wagner, Jr. Park in Battery Park City in 1979.
She is helping to reimagine the Russell Page Garden at the Frick Collection.
University campuses such as Columbia University Princeton University, and Stony Brook University have sought out Miller's expertise.
In 1996, Miller was asked to update the gardens at Columbia in time for the Centennial observation of their move to the Morningside campus.
Miller is adamant about working on public gardens rather than private properties.
As of 2019, over 7.5 million daffodils have been planted in parks, school yards, community gardens and tree beds on sidewalks throughout the five boroughs.
Miller has lectured widely on garden design, horticulture and advocacy for public spaces.
The book details not only her approach to designing attractive gardens for public use but also how to secure funding and volunteers for these maintenance heavy endeavors.
Most recently she narrated and hosted a documentary about one of America's most notable landscape architects, Beatrix Jones Farrand called Beatrix Farrand, American Landscapes.
Miller started teaching at NYU in 2006 as an Adjunct Professor in their Urban Design and Architecture Program.
Miller serves on the Boards of the Central Park Conservancy, the New York Botanical Garden and New Yorkers for Parks.
She is also a member of the Friends of the Botanic Garden Advisory Committee at Smith College.
Miller is married to Leigh Miller and has two sons, Marshall and Gifford and two step-sons, Ethan and Christian.
Her son Gifford Miller is a politician.
Major general Babar Iftikhar is two-star Pakistani General of Pakistan Army serving as the 21st Director-General of Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), in office since 1 February 2020.
With a remarkable experience in command, staff, and army instruction, Iftikhar has also served as a Brigade major and brigade staff for an infantry division in North Waziristan.
During the Operation Zarb-e-Azb, He was appointed as the commanding officer for the Pakistan Army Armoured Corps and Infantry brigade.
Maj Gen Iftikhar has completed his training from Command and Staff College in Quetta, a military training institute.
He has studied at National Defense University in Islamabad and later, Royal Command and Staff College in Jordan, better known as Royal Jordanian Army.
Babar was commissioned in the Pakistan Army in 1990.
Addison Blockhouse Historic State Park is a state park located in Volusia County, Florida.
It features the Addison Blockhouse, a small coquina rock ruin that was on a 19th-century plantation and served as a kitchen as well as a fort.
To preserve its cultural heritage, the site is not open to the public.
The park is accessible by boat going across the Tomoka River.
The Addison Blockhouse was built on a 19th-century plantation called Carrickfergus, established by John Moultrie.
The blockhouse was originally an outside kitchen for Moultrie's overseer.
Later the plantation was owned by John Addison, and then Duncan McRae.
The plantation grew cotton and sugar from 1816 to 1836.
During the Second Seminole War, the plantation was attacked on March 10, 1836.
Two soldiers were killed and scalped at the site.
The plantation struggled financially and was later abandoned.
The blockhouse was restored in the early 20th century, and has since been owned and maintained by Tomoka State Park.
The Addison Blockhouse is now a roofless ruin.
It is about 11.5 feet by 15 feet in size.
It contains a circular tower in one corner, 6 feet in diameter and 11 feet in height, as well as a large fireplace.
It has six foot walls with an embankment and moat.
There is also an adjacent foundation and walls of a sugar mill from 1832 during the time McRae owned the plantation.
Nile International Hospital is one of the biggest hospitals in Uganda and specifically the biggest in the Eastern Region Eastern Region, Uganda.
second largest city next to Kampala in Uganda.
Other hospitals in Uganda include Mulago National Referral Hospital, International Hospital Kampala, International Specialized Hospital of Uganda and TMR International Hospital.
Other large hospitals in Jinja include the Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Al-Shafa Modern Hospital Ltd. and Rippon Medical Center located at Nile Ave, Jinja-Uganda.
The Hospital is located on plots Plots 2-16 of Walukuba in Jinja City of Uganda opposite to Tip Top bakery.
It was officially opened by the President of Uganda, Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, on the 28th of January 2015.
Safrai Gallery (Safrai Art Gallery) is an art gallery in Jerusalem Safrai Art Gallery of Jerusalem run by Dov and Shoshana Safrai.
It is the oldest art gallery in Israel.
The Gallery was opened in 1935 by Julius Bookbinder father of Shoshanna Safrai.
Dov Safrai's grandfather, Rabbi Mendel Harrison emigrated from Weshbelov, Lithuania to British Mandatory Palestine in 1888, where he worked making mirrors.
He re-emigrated to New York, where he ran an art gallery for 40 years.
Late in his life he moved to Jerusalem.
The Gallery served British officers and Jews fleeing Nazi countries.
Bookbinder changed his name to Asher Safrai.
Dov and Shoshana Safrai assumed management of the art gallery in 1949.
Dov Safrai served in the Hagana during the Israeli War of Independence.
Menachem Safrai joined his parents in managing the gallery.
1963) holds a degree in art history from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
The Horticulture, Agriculture and Forestry Union (, GGLF) was a German trade union representing land workers.
The union was founded in 1949, and affiliated to the German Trade Union Confederation.
By 1995, it had 90,281 members, and the following year, it merged with the Building and Construction Union, to form IG Bauen-Agrar-Umwelt.
The Balygychan River () is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East.
It is long, with a drainage basin of .
The river freezes in October and stays frozen until the end of May.
Graylings, longnose suckers, pikes and whitefish are common in the Balygychan waters.
The river has its source in the Hal-Urekchen, at the confluence of the Left Balygychan and Right Balygychan rivers of the Kolyma Highlands.
It flows roughly northwards along the western flank of the Omsukchan Range.
In its middle course there is the abandoned town of Upper Balygychan (Verkhny Balygychan).
North of the town the Balygychan flows along a marshy intermontane basin where the river widens, meanders and divides in arms.
Finally it joins the right bank of the Kolyma River from its mouth.
The main tributaries of the Balygychan are the Kyrchan and the Dzhagyn, both joining it from the right.
The town of Balygychan lies on the right bank of the Kolyma, just a little upstream from the confluence.
There are more than 300 lakes in the basin of the river.
It is about long from the source of the Left Balygychan to the confluence with the Kolyma.
In January 2020, a severe cold wave struck Western Canada.
It brought record low temperatures, especially effecting the cities of Edmonton, Vancouver and Prince George.
In addition to this, air quality was very poor acorss much of the west, in connection with record power consumption in major cities, such as Vancouver.
The 2020 Union Omaha season is the club's first season of existence and their first season in USL League One.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Omaha's inaugural season.
As a USL League One club, Omaha will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Svitlana Bevza (; 9 September 1982) is a Ukrainian fashion designer based in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Svitlana Bevza was born in Kyiv, Ukraine.
She graduated in Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics and Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design.
In 2006, Svitlana founded her own brand BEVZA.
From 2006 to 2013, her collections were presented at the in Kyiv twice a year.
In 2014, BEVZA became the first Ukrainian brand to enter the final of the Vogue Talents in Milan.
From 2014 to 2016, Svitlana Bevza was presented at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Tbilisi.
Since 2017, Svitlana's brand has been presented at New York Fashion Week.
Minimalism, aristocratism, simplicity, sensuality, accuracy are brand identity of BEVZA.
Accents are made in perfect strict cut, clear sharp lines and simple forms, comfort and individuality.
Among of the most famous designers in Ukraine, BEVZA was a first brand that reminded strict, accurate cocktail dresses as ‘must have' in every wardrobe.
BEVZA is famous and wanted in Ukraine for its dresses, especially for its ‘little white dress', which is modified and shown in every collection.
In their collections, BEVZA uses faux fur.
On top of that, the clothes have wound up on Emily Ratajkowski, Dakota Johnson, Bella Hadid and Gigi Hadid, among other models and glitterati.
Svitlana Bevza is married to Volodymyr Omelyan, former Minister of Infrastructure of Ukraine.
They have two children: a son and a daughter.
Raúl González (born 20 February 1957) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Textile and Clothing Union (, GTB) was a German trade union representing textile and clothing workers.
The union was founded in 1949, and affiliated to the German Trade Union Confederation.
Its membership steadily declined, and by 1997, it had 183,349 members.
The following year, it merged into IG Metall.
Rajapaksa, who was expected to easily win a third term in office lost to Maithripala Sirisena, a former ally and member of the Rajapaksa admiinistration.
On 20 November 2014 Rajapaksa issued a proclamation calling for a presidential election at which he would seek re-election.
The following day election commissioner Mahinda Deshapriya announced that nominations would be taken on 8 December 2014 and that the election would be held on 8 January 2015.
Sirisena, a former health minister under Rajapaksa, pledged to appoint UNP Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe as the Prime Minister if he were to win the election.
Sirisena was declared the winner after receiving 51.28% of all votes cast compared to Rajapaksa's 47.58%.
The result was generally seen as an upset.
When Rajapaksa called the election in November 2014 he had looked certain to win.
According to Athuraliye Rathana Thero, Rajapaksa attempted a coup d'état hours after the announcement of the election results.
Rajapaksa allegedly pressured the three officials to deploy troops, annul the election results and declare a state of emergency but they refused.
The Sirisena government launched a probe into the alleged coup by Rajapaksa.
The government argued that Rajapaksa attempted to seize the poll-counting centers when Rajapaksa realised that he was losing the election.
One of the witnesses, the Attorney General, admitted to Criminal Investigation Department the coup attempt made by Rajapaksa.
The Attorney General refused to act on behalf of Rajapaksa and many believe the story of an attempt is accurate after Attorney General orders an investigation into this coup.
Former army chief Sarath Fonseka also claims that the Rajapaksa had moved nearly 2,000 troops into Colombo from Northern Province three days before the election results were announced.
Fonseka claimed that the troops were ready take action on coup.
A spokesman for Rajapaksa has denied the allegations as baseless.
The army and police have also denied the allegations.
The Ironclad Hotel in Marble Bar in the Pilbara region of Western Australia was built in the 1890s.
By the 1900s it was able to utilise a power source.
The hotel was constructed of corrugated Iron.
It was allegedly given the name by American miners who were reminded of the Ironclad ships from the United States.
Also during the second world war American servicemen were located in or near Marble Bar due to the Corunna Downs Airfield.
Ownership and management changed regularly over time.
In 1901 the owners were Cooper and Blanton.
In the 1930s the owners of the hotel raised accomomdation rates that gained publicity for a 'beer strike' by those affected.
At different stages of its history, the hotel attracted questions as to its conditions, with licensing boards having hearings where conditions were noted that required improvements.
In 1949 the residential section was burnt down.
In the 2000s a short supply of beer caught media attention.
In 2006, the Ironclad hotel was listed on the Western Australian register of heritage places.
In 2011 a conservation plan was produced.
Sergio De Luca (born 5 September 1955) is a Sammarinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Dolores Aronovich Aguero, better known as Lola Aronovich (born June 6, 1967 in Buenos Aires), is an Argentine-Brazilian feminist blogger and educator.
After that, she has suffered numerous cyberattacks and threats of aggression and death.
Dolores Aronovich studied advertising at the Fundação Armando Álvares Penteado (FAAP) from 1986 to 1988, not completing the course.
She graduated in pedagogy from the Santa Catarina Teaching Association in 2002.
She completed her specialization in letters at the University of the Joinville Region in 1998.
From the Federal University of Santa Catarina, she became a master in letters in 2005 and a doctorate in 2009.
She is an adjunct professor at the Universidade Federal do Ceará since 2010.
With 260,000 monthly views, the page eventually became one of the references of the feminist movement in Brazil.
The fake site has been taken down.
The activist has suffered several threats on her work for gender equality.
In 2019, Aronovich was nominated for the Reporters Without Borders's Press Freedom Awards for Courage.
Mohammed Yaseen Mohammed (born 7 January 1963) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In 1973, he graduated from the Tomsk Institute of Radioelectronics and Electronic Engineering.
From 1973 to 1984 he worked as engineer at various industrial establishments in Tomsk and Saransk.
From 1981 to 1984 he attended graduate school at the Research Institute of USSR Ministry of Construction.
From 1985 to 1988 he served as Deputy Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the Mordovian ASSR.
From 1989 to 1992 he served as Deputy Chairman of the State Committee of the Mordovian ASSR for Economics.
From 1992 - Deputy Minister, then Minister of Economics, from May 1996 he became Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Economy of the Republic of Mordovia.
From 1999 to 2008 has been a member of the Russia's State Duma of the third, fourth and fifth convocations.
In January 2006 he became full Ph.D. in Economics.
Since September 2008 he has been Rector of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Married with a son and a daughter, 7 grandchilds.
She is armed with a remotely-controlled, gyro-stabilized 25 mm autocannon, four crew served M2 Browning machine guns, and light arms.
She is equipped with a stern launching ramp, that allows her to launch or retrieve a water-jet propelled high-speed auxiliary boat, without first coming to a stop.
Her high-speed boat has over-the-horizon capability, and is useful for inspecting other vessels, and deploying boarding parties.
The crew's drinking water needs are met through a desalination unit.
The crew mess is equipped with a television with satellite reception.
The Coast Guard chose Daniel Tarr as the namesake of the 36th cutter.
Tarr, and three other Coast Guard sailors, piloted the first landing craft during the United States first amphibious landing, in the Pacific Theater, in World War II.
Tarr, and his three colleagues were each awarded a Silver Star medal for this task.
His three colleagues, Harold Miller, Glen Harris and William Sparling, will also have Sentinel-class cutters named after them.
Pavlos Lespouridis (born 2 November 1958) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Castle Blunden is a historic country house in Kilkenny, home to the Blunden family.
The house itself is a classical style three storey detached country house with a single story Doric portico.
The house has been maintained so that the original character remains.
The house is limestone with heraldic plaques in the centre of the top floor.
Overington Blunden of Southwark, London was granted lands in Kilkenny in 1667 along with land in Offaly, Waterford and Tipperary.
He is listed as a Cromwellian Adventurer and at least some of his lands were taken from the Kilkenny local Shee family.
His descendant was the barrister Sir John Blunden, 1st Baronet who built and lived in Castle Blunden.
Like his father he was a member of the Irish House of Commons, elected for the constituency of Kilkenny City in 1761.
Li Gwang-ju (born 8 February 1953) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The International Recovery Platform (IRP) is a joint initiative of United Nations agencies, international financial institutions, national and local governments, and non-governmental organizations engaged in disaster recovery.
It came after the Second World Conference on Disaster Reduction, to support implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA).
The group works to identify and address gaps in recovery knowledge, practice and constraints.
In 2015, IRP aligned its work to support implementation of the newly adopted Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.
It concentrated on Priority Four - building back better in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction.
The International Recovery Platform is led by its 17-member Steering Committee, and is coordinated by a secretariat based in Kobe, Japan.
The International Recovery Platform is a partnership composed of, and led by its Steering Committee.
The International Recovery Forum is an annual conference organized by IRP in Kobe, Japan every January.
The IRP Forum convenes senior policy makers and practitioners to exchange experiences and facilitate discussion on challenges to resilient recovery, and opportunities for rebuilding.
In 2010, the International Recovery Platform launched the Guidance Notes on Recovery series.
Since the inception of the series, IRP has issued a total thirteen volumes, organized by sectors and key themes in recovery.
Nicolas Lasorsa (born 17 February 1954) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The official music video for the song was shot by Fati.tv and was uploaded on 16 January 2020.
It portrays the rappers performing the song in different locations and ambiances.
The song debuted at number one in Germany, becoming Juju's third and Loredana's second song to reach number one there.
The song was announced to be released on 10 January 2020 through a post on the Instagram of both rappers.
It was written by Loredana and Juju and was produced by the long-time collaborators of Loredana, Macloud and Miksu alongside Krutsch and Shucati.
It was composed in time and is performed in the key of F minor with a tempo of 160 beats per minute.
The song marks the first collaboration between the two artists.
Basilios Stellios (born 16 April 1957) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of New Jersey.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
The Black press in New Jersey grew substantially in the early 20th century, from approximately 12 newspapers in 1900 to around 35 in 1940.
Koyra Madinabad Model Secondary School is a secondary schools of the southern part of Khulna district under Koyra Upazila of Khulna District in Bangladesh.
The institute was established in the middle of the 19th century.
The school was upgraded into a model through governmentalization and the education system was introduced from class sixth to twelfth.
Out of which the technical curriculum has been included.
The school was established at Koyra Sadar on 1962.
After a long time progress, the government was formalized as a Govt.
and model school on 7th October 2018.
The Wood and Plastic Union (, GHK) was a German trade union representing workers in wood and plastic manufacturing.
The union was founded in 1949 and affiliated to the German Trade Union Confederation.
While it represented plastic workers from the start, 90% of its membership was in wood manufacturing.
By 1998, it had a membership of 145,128.
In 2000, it merged into IG Metall.
Bhoomi is a 2020 Upcoming Indian Tamil-language film directed by Lakshman, starring Jayam Ravi and Nidhhi Agerwal, in the lead roles with Sathish in a supporting role.
This film is Ravi's 25th film as an actor and marks Agarwaul's debut venture in Tamil cinema.
Juhani Salakka (13 September 1950 – 17 February 2015) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Leather Union (, GL) was a German trade union representing workers in shoemaking, tanning, saddlery, and other work related to leather.
The union was founded in 1949 and affiliated to the German Trade Union Confederation.
From the late 1950s, each workplace elected a union representative.
This enabled the union to run with a relatively low number of full-time staff.
Membership of the union peaked in 1953, and then steadily declined, halving to 52,719 by 1982.
By 1996, the union had only 21,929 members.
It considered a merger with the Textile and Clothing Union, but as that was also in decline, it rejected the idea.
The following year, it merged with the Union of Mining and Energy and the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union, to form IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie.
Virgil Dociu (born 3 December 1953) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Jüri Aarma (30 May 1951 Kirov Oblast – 21 May 2019 Tallinn) was an Estonian actor, musician and cultural journalist.
He was then an actor in the Youth Theater until 1995.
From 1992 to 1996, he was a regular editor, then co-author of Kuku Raadio.
Aarma was married to choral conductor Merike Aarma and his children are Kiur Aarma and Roosi-Mae Aarma.
On 21 May 2019, Aarma was struck and killed by a train on the Tallinn-Veerenni level crossing while on his bicycle.
Vaughan is a lunar impact crater that is located on the southern hemisphere on the far side of the Moon.
It lies west of the crater Maksutov and north of Nishina.
The crater has a bright system of rays and is thus young (Copernican age).
The crater's name was approved by the IAU on 16 October 2019.
It is named after the American mathematician Dorothy Vaughan (1910-2008).
Sampson Cosmas (born 22 July 1953) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Günter Schliwka (born 9 May 1956) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Damdinsürengiin Boldbayar (born 4 August 1958) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Dušan Mirković (born 12 April 1953) is a Yugoslav weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
She is armed with a remotely-controlled, gyro-stabilized 25 mm autocannon, four crew served M2 Browning machine guns, and light arms.
She is equipped with a stern launching ramp, that allows her to launch or retrieve a water-jet propelled high-speed auxiliary boat, without first coming to a stop.
Her high-speed boat has over-the-horizon capability, and is useful for inspecting other vessels, and deploying boarding parties.
The crew's drinking water needs are met through a desalination unit.
The crew mess is equipped with a television with satellite reception.
The Coast Guard chose William Sparling as the namesake of the 36th cutter.
Sparling, and three other Coast Guard sailors, piloted the first landing craft during the United States's first amphibious landing, in the Pacific Theater, in World War II.
Sparling, and his three colleagues were each awarded a Silver Star medal for this task.
His colleague Daniel Tarr has a Sentinel-class cutter named after him, as will his other colleagues Harold Miller and Glen Harris.
Today it is used as a retiring home.
The facility is named after the canonized Adelaide of Vilich, who lived from 970 to 1015.
After her death, a cult formed around her and the convent.
Vilich is located in North Rhine-Westphalia.
The married couple Megingoz of Guelders and Gerberga, granddaughter of Charles the Simple, founded the convent of Vilich.
A small church already existed in the 8and 9century.
Due to extensions to the church, the founding of the convent was possible at the end of the 10century.
The couple had five children, among them their only son Gottfried.
After he had died in the crusade in Bohemia under Otto II.
in 976/977, his parents decided to build the church to commemorate his death.
The convent was dedicated to the patrons Cornelius and Cyprian.
In 977, Adelaide of Vilich, the youngest daughter of Megengoz and Gerberga, joined the convent at a young age.
Her mother decided to redeem her from the St. Ursula convent in Cologne, in which she had lived as a canoness, with a gift of land.
Due to that, Adelaide was able to become the first abbess of Vilich.
In 987, Megengoz and his wife Gerberga appealed to the government to permit a charter to the newly formed convent.
A charter of immunities was issued by Otto III.
This charter granted the convent of Vilich all the privileges and protections as well as legal freedom similar to the imperial convents of Gandersheim, Quedlinburg and Essen.
With this charter, the convent had the right to freely elect an abbess and that no advocate could intrude without the permission of the abbess and the congregation.
Gerberga first wanted to make the church a Benedictine nunnery, but Adelaide resisted, and the convent started out to be a community of canonesses.
In 995, Gerberga died and Adelaide decided to change the rule of the abbey from the observances of canonesses to the rule of St. Benedict.
Her chapter did not altogether agree with the adaption of the Benedictine rule, but she eventually turned Vilich into a Benedictine nunnery.
Mathilde, daughter of Ezzo, Count palatine of Lotharinga, was the successor of Adelaide, after Adelaide had died in 1015.
Mathilde took over as abbess of the St. Peters convent.
grants Anno II, the archbishop of cologne, the convent of Vilich.
confirmed the property and wealth of the church and attested that the nuns in Vilich still lived under the rule of St. Benedict with a law in 1144.
In the 12th century, a less strict monastic rule was adapted.
The convent lost its legal freedom in the 13century.
The convent was terminated in 1804 due to the secularization.
Destructions and burnings happened to the church during the Thirty Years´ war.
The relict of Adelaide got lost in that time.
In 1642/3, the church was rebuilt.
The facilities were rent to private individuals in the 19th century.
The Franciscans took the former abbey over as a hospital in 1865 and in 1908 it was gifted to the Cellitinnen.
In the following years, many different charitable institutions used the property.
In 1944, the church was destroyed due to bombings in World War II.
Today, the building is used as a retiring home, the reconstruction for that was completed in 2001.
Egypt competed in the 2003 All-Africa Games held at the National Stadium in the city of Abuja, Nigeria.
The team came second overall with a total of 218 medals.
Egypt entered 149 events at the games.
Of these, 115 were for men and 34 for women.
Egypt won 218 medals, of which 81 were gold, 66 silver and 71 bronze, beaten only by the host, Nigeria.
Out of the Frying Pan and into the Firing Line is a 1942 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions.
It was distributed in Technicolor by the War Activities Committee of the Motion Pictures Industry.
She is armed with a remotely-controlled, gyro-stabilized 25 mm autocannon, four crew served M2 Browning machine guns, and light arms.
She is equipped with a stern launching ramp, that allows her to launch or retrieve a water-jet propelled high-speed auxiliary boat, without first coming to a stop.
Her high-speed boat has over-the-horizon capability, and is useful for inspecting other vessels, and deploying boarding parties.
The crew's drinking water needs are met through a desalination unit.
The crew mess is equipped with a television with satellite reception.
The Coast Guard chose Harold Miller as the namesake of the 38th cutter.
Miller, and three other Coast Guard sailors, piloted the first landing craft during the United States's first amphibious landing, in the Pacific Theater, in World War II.
Tarr, and his three colleagues were each awarded a Silver Star medal for this task.
His colleague Daniel Tarr has a Sentinel-class cutter named after him, as will his other colleagues Glen Harris and William Sparling.
The NBL1 presents seven annual awards to recognise its teams, players, and coaches for their accomplishments.
Each award has a male and female awardee.
After each regular season game, coaches and referees submit 3-2-1 votes towards the MVP tally.
Vincenzo Pedicone (born 22 March 1956) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Rogelio Weatherbee (born 8 July 1955) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
She is armed with a remotely-controlled, gyro-stabilized 25 mm autocannon, four crew served M2 Browning machine guns, and light arms.
She is equipped with a stern launching ramp, that allows her to launch or retrieve a water-jet propelled high-speed auxiliary boat, without first coming to a stop.
Her high-speed boat has over-the-horizon capability, and is useful for inspecting other vessels, and deploying boarding parties.
The crew's drinking water needs are met through a desalination unit.
The crew mess is equipped with a television with satellite reception.
The Coast Guard chose Glenn Harris as the namesake of the 36th cutter.
Harris, and three other Coast Guard sailors, piloted the first landing craft during the United States's first amphibious landing, in the Pacific Theater, in World War II.
Harris, and his three colleagues were each awarded a Silver Star medal for this task.
His colleague Daniel Tarr has a Sentinel-class cutter named after him, as will his other colleagues Harold Miller and William Sparling.
Bertil Sollevi (born 15 February 1956) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Tapio Kinnunen (born 18 January 1954) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Gallery of Montparnasse () is a public contemporary art gallery in Paris, France.
Located in the Montparnasse area, it is run by the city council of the 14th arrondissement of Paris.
The gallery was the first to introduce abstract expressionism in France in the 1940s, exhibiting famous artists such as de Kooning, Picabia or Pollock.
The Gallery of Montparnasse was an ancient bookshop transformed into a contemporary art gallery during the first half of the 20th century.
In November 1948, Georges Mathieu and Alfred Russell organized in the Gallery one of the firsts exhibitions of abstract expressionism in France.
It featured several well-known American artists such as Willem de Kooning, Arshile Gorky, Ad Reinhardt, Hans Hartung, Georges Mathieu, Mark Tobey, Francis Picabia, Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko.
For most of them it was the first time their paintings were exhibited in France.
Julio Echenique (born 27 May 1959) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Throughout 2011-2015, she was an editor-in-chief of Perspectives on Psychological Science.
From 2010-2015, she was an editor of Perspectives on Psychological Science and she during that time period she also spend time about the issues of open and changing science.
Spellman was born on September 30, 1956 in NYC.
In 1979, she received her B.A.
In 1982, she received her law degree from NYU School of Law.
During the 1980's she went to Chadbourne & Parke in NYC to practice tax law.
She then went to Matthew Bender Company where she was a writer and a editor.
In 1993, she received her Ph.D. from UCLA in cognitive psychology.
During 1998—2003,she was with the National Institute Mental Health.
She was with National Science Foundation during 2003-2007.
She was with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Service Group in Charlottesville during 2005—2008.
She is a member of the American Contract Bridge League.
And she is also a consultant for the William T.Grant Research Funding.
During her psychology research, her areas of expertise are memory, analogical reasoning and causal reasoning.
But now she focuses on judicial reasoning, forensics and the replication crisis in science.
It was nominated at the 47th Annie Awards in the Best Animated Short Subject category and at the 45th César Award ceremony.
Jonathan, twelve years old, lives with his sister, his mother and also some men.
They all have the same face and nest in closets, drawers, TV set...
Since its launch the film has been selected in more than 140 festivals worldwide.
The Steelcote Manufacturing Company Paint Factory, at 801 Edwin in St. Louis, Missouri, was built in 1922.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It was designed by architects Hellmuth & Hellmuth, a firm founded by George W. Hellmuth (1870-1955) and his brother Harry Hellmuth.
It is believed to be the first building in St. Louis constructed with a floating foundation, implementing a technique created by architects Burnham and Root of Chicago.
It was built by Joseph Bright Construction Co.
There is an office building built in 1922.
The main building is a five-story industrial warehouse/factory building, built an exposed concrete structure.
It has concrete piers; it is three bays wide and five bays deep.
Between the piers are steel industrial windows above concrete sills above red brick.
One penthouse is the top of the elevator system.
Some of these boats played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
Of the four boats built in this class, all but one survived the Second World War.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 49 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
Three boats survived the war to be discarded in 1948.
Money Game () is a 2020 South Korean television series starring Go Soo, Lee Sung-min and Shim Eun-kyung.
It premiered on tvN on January 15, 2020.
In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
The girls' singles luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 17 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 08:30 and the second run at 09:40.
Docs Cycling Team () is a UCI Continental team founded in 2020 that is based in Beijing, China.
Krasimir Drandarov (born 20 March 1955) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Bertalan Mandzák (born 21 July 1957) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Tanzania competed in the 2003 All-Africa Games held at the National Stadium in the city of Abuja, Nigeria.
Tanzania won 2 medals, a gold and a bronze.
This was the first time that the country had won a gold medal in the games since 1995.
Serge Van Cottom (born 5 February 1953) is a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
TakeAction Minnesota is a social welfare organization and political advocacy group operating in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
TakeAction Minnesota was founded in 2006, as a merger of Progressive Minnesota and the Minnesota Alliance for Progressive Action.
The group is a coalition of 20 different organizations, including labor unions and advocacy groups for such causes as environmental protection, education, and the prevention of sexual violence.
In addition, TakeAction Minnesota claims 6,000 individual dues-paying members and a mailing list of 50,000 people.
TakeAction Minnesota is an affiliate of the national organizations People's Action and CPD Action.
A separately incorporated organization, the TakeAction Minnesota Education Fund, 501(c)(3) organization (not engaging in politics); the two groups have different boards of directors and file their taxes separately.
a law prohibiting employers from asking about criminal convictions on job applications).
In addition, the organization makes endorsements of political campaigns, mostly at the state and local level.
These candidates were the fist Hmong person and the first Hmong woman to serve on the Council, respectively.
In 2020, the organization endorsed the presidential campaign of Bernie Sanders, its first ever endorsement of a candidate for President.
Þorsteinn Leifsson (born 6 September 1961) is an Icelandic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Stefan Jonsson (born 2 June 1956) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Grace's Old Castle is a historic castle building in the centre of Kilkenny which has been extended to create the city’s modern courthouse structure.
It houses one of the oldest courthouses in the country.
The current site of the courthouse in Kilkenny is on the older site of the castle known as Grace's Old Castle.
This castle was originally built by William le Gras some time before 1210. le Gras was appointed constable and Seneschal of Leinster for life and Governor of Kilkenny.
From that point in 1566 it began to be used as a gaol.
By 1691 the building was in use as the County Gaol.
The building first became a courthouse in 1792 when it was also used to hold sessions and assizes for the county.
In the 1920s a timber lined ceiling'd council chamber was added to the back of the building.
There have been continuous upgrades and remodeling works to the building since, with the most recent in 2010.
Today the Courthouse holds the Circuit and District Courts.
On 16 December 1893, the New York Philharmonic, which had commissioned the work, premiered Dvořák's Symphony No.
9 in Carnegie Hall under the direction of Anton Seidl.
The concert was staged in the presence of the Republic's first President, Václav Havel.
It included Itzhak Perlman's first performance in Prague, and was the first occasion on which the Boston Symphony Orchestra was heard there since 1956.
It was adapted by Dvořák from a string quartet that he had composed four years previously, but which remained unpublished until after his death..
After a version of the fifth part that Dvořák arranged for cello and piano in 1891 was received enthusiastically, he composed an orchestral version of it in 1893.
He worked them up into a piano cycle while holidaying in Bohemia in 1894.
The seventh humoresque's transcription for violin, cello and orchestra that was heard during the gala was commissioned from the Czech-Canadian composer Oskar Morawetz at Yo-Yo Ma's suggestion.
Dvořák's setting of Psalm 149 was one of a number of works in which he expressed his profound religious sentiments.
Dumky are characterized by alternating cheerfulness and gloom.
Both of those performed in the gala were presented in transcriptions, one for violin, cello and orchestra by Oskar Morawetz and one for orchestra by Dvořák himself.
Von Stade also sang two of Dvořák's Gypsy Songs, partnered at the piano by the octogenarian Czech Rudolf Firkušný.
The concert was broadcast live on television in the Czech Republic, and subsequently televised in thirty other countries.
It was aired in the United States by PBS in March 1994.
The CD provides stereo audio derived from a 20-bit master recording, and includes a 12-page booklet with two production photographs and notes by Ileene Smith.
In 2007, Kultur Video issued the gala on a DVD (catalogue number D4211) with 4:3 NTSC colour video and compressed Dolby Digital stereo audio.
Vladimir Zrnić (born 16 September 1953) is a Yugoslav weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Detlef Blasche (born 23 October 1955) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Paweł Rabczewski (born 20 November 1949) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Luxembourg is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Luxembourg.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The title Apostolic Nuncio to Luxembourg is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium; he resides in Brussels.
Appointments before 1946 are not well documented.
Jan Lisowski (born 23 September 1952) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The 2021 Wheelchair Rugby League World Cup is part of rugby league's 2021 Festival of World Cups and will be held in England in November 2021.
It will be the first occasion on which the wheelchair rugby league competition has taken place concurrently with the men's and women's tournaments..
England, as hosts, and France, as holders of the world cup were given automatic entry to the competition.
Other nations were invited to submit entries and six were chosen against a range of criteria including current international and domestic infrastructure and plans for growth.
The six nations selected to join England and France in the tournament are Australia, Norway, Scotland, Spain, USA and Wales.
The teams were drawn into two groups of four.
The two seeded teams were England (Group A) and France (Group B).
The draw was made at Buckingham Palace on 16 January 2020.
Teams from pool 1 were drawn by Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, pool 2 was drawn by Katherine Grainger and pool 3 by Jason Robinson.
Group A comprises England (seeded), Australia (pool 1), Spain (pool 2) and Norway (pool 3).
Group A comprises France (seeded), Wales (pool1), Scotland (pool 2) and USA (pool 3).
The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was founded in 1919.
At the time all radio or telegraphic traffic between China and the US, including official communications, was run through either German radio or British cables.
Therefore, US Navy wanted a reluctant RCA to seek a concession in China (even though RCA's other Asian concessions were operating at a loss).
RCA agreed and the transmitter was completed in 1928.
When the Mackay Radio & Telegraph Company, also an American interest, signed a similar agreement with China in 1932, RCA claimed it was a breach of contract.
The Chinese Government can certainly sign away a part of its liberty of action, and this also in the field of international radio-telegraphic communications, and of its cooperation therein.
It can do so as well in an implicit manner, if a reasonable construction of its undertakings leads up to that conclusion.
It will, as any other party, be bound by law and by any obligations, legally accepted.
But as a sovereign government, on principle free in its restriction of its freedom of action, unless the acceptance can be ascertained distinctly and beyond a reasonable doubt.
Deandale is an unincorporated community in Steubenville Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located about south of Mingo Junction along Ohio State Route 7, at .
Located along the Ohio River, Deandale was described as a hamlet in 1910.
The Ohio Valley Brass and Iron Company built a foundry there in 1911.
Major General Arthur William Vanaman (1892-1987) served in the United States Air Corps and Air Force from 1920 until 1954.
During the Second World War, he served as Chief of Staff for Intelligence for the Eighth Air Force.
In June 1944, he was captured by the Germans, becoming the highest-ranked American POW of the Second World War.
Vanaman was born in Millville, New Jersey on May 9, 1892.
He graduated from Drexel Institute of Technology in 1915 and studied aeronautical engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1918.
That same year, he married Blanche Garroway, with whom he would have two children.
Vanaman was commissioned a first lieutenant in the US Army Air Service on July 1, 1920.
Through the 1920s and 1930s, he advanced through the ranks as a procurement and engineering officer.
In 1937, he graduated from the Army War College.
Soon after, he was appointed as an attaché to Berlin.
In this role, he was privy to many of the Allies' most highly classified programs, including Ultra.
On June 27, 1944, Vanaman went on a routine bombing mission as an observer.
His B-17 was hit by flak and caught fire, causing the pilot to order the crew to bail out.
Vanaman and four other airmen jumped, landing in the French countryside between Contay and Puisieux on the Somme.
The rest of the crew stayed in the plane and returned safely to England once the fire went out.
The four airmen were able to evade capture, but Vanaman, who had been injured in the jump, was immediately captured by the Germans.
He became the highest-ranked American POW of the Second World War.
Vanaman was imprisoned at Stalag Luft III.
In 1945, Nazi officials separated Vanaman and Colonel Delmar T. Spivey from the other prisoners and brought them to Berlin in an attempt to conduct clandestine peace negotiations.
Vanaman remained with the Air Force until retiring in 1954 with the rank of Major General.
During his career, Vanaman was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal, the Bronze Star, and the Belgian Croix de Guerre with Palms.
He died on September 14, 1987.
United Arab Emirates will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Mohamed Hammadi is scheduled to compete in the men's 100m T34 and men's 800m T34 events.
Noura Alktebi is scheduled to compete in the women's club throw F32 and women's shot put F32 events.
Abdullah Sultan Alaryani, Saif Alnuaimi and Abdulla Saif Alaryani are scheduled to compete.
Karl Buschmann (12 August 1914 – 16 February 1988) was a German trade union leader.
Born in Brake, near Bielefeld, Buschmann left school at the age of fourteen and undertook an apprenticeship as a bricklayer, also joining a trade union.
He later worked in the metal and textile industries.
In 1945, he was one of the first to organise trade unions in the textile trade, working full-time as an organiser from 1947.
The union became part of the Textile and Clothing Union (GTB), and in 1951, he was elected to its executive committee.
Buschmann was elected as president of the union in 1963, and became known for his focus on the likely effects of globalisation on social and working conditions worldwide.
This led him to prominence in the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation, and in 1972, he was elected as its president.
From 1968 onwards, the textile industry in West Germany was in sharp decline, with more than 1,000 factories closing and 300,000 jobs lost over the following ten years.
Unemployment grew, with 96% of unemployed textile workers being women.
He stood down as leader of the GTB in 1978, and from his international post in 1980.
Li Lu (born December 9, 1994) is a Chinese Paralympic athlete who competes in 200 metres and 400 metres events in international level.
She had her left arm amputated after touching an electrical transformer.
Pier Capponi was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1920s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 49 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
Most were rescued by bystanders but 40 people died either from hypothermia or by drowning.
The incident was considered at the time to be the worst weather related accident in Britain.
One of the consequences of the incident was that Regent's Park lake was raised and reduced to a maximum depth of .
January 1867 was an exceptionally cold month in Britain and many open water areas froze over.
One of these was the boating lake in Regent's Park in London, England.
Ice skating was a popular pastime in Britain at the time and many Londoners took advantage of the frozen waters with many hundreds of people skating in Regent's Park.
On 14 January 1867 the ice in the lake cracked and 21 people dropped into the water but fortunately all were pulled out alive.
Overnight the ice on the lake refroze and the next day, 15 January, about 500 people took to the ice with an estimated 2,000 more watching from the shore.
At 3:30 pm the ice was heard to crack and almost half the skaters on the lake fell into the water.
As many could not swim and were wearing heavy clothing they sank into the open water.
Many were rescued with no injury but survivors with hypothermia and recovered bodies were taken to the nearby Marylebone workhouse.
Recovery of all the bodies took several days as the lake kept freezing over and several bodies had to be removed from the bottom of the lake by divers.
The inquest resumed on 19 January to identify the remaining bodies and on 21 January the formal taking of evidence began.
Other evidence given concurred with this but it was also pointed out that there had been no breaking of the ice at the shoreline.
It is the first tour in which Kai Hahto is an official member of the band, following original drummer Jukka Nevalainen's departure on July 15, 2019.
Trinidad and Tobago–Venezuela relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
Trinidad and Tobago has an Embassy in Caracas and Venezuela has an embassy in Port of Spain.
President Jaime Lusinchi of Venezuela became the first president of Venezuela to visit Trinidad and Tobago in 1986.
A agreement was signed on technical, manufacturing and fishing rights during his visit.
Several Trinidadian Coast Guard members were taught Spanish to deal with future situations with Venezuelans.
Despite signing fishing agreements, there were several Trinidadian ships seized by Venezuelan following the visit.
In recent years, Trinidad and Tobago has witnessed increased immigration from Venezuela, with a estimated 40,000 Venezuelans immigrating to the country by 2018.
Relations have remained strained in recent years due to the large influx of Venezuelans straining healthcare and public services in the island nation.
16,500 Venezuelan refugees were granted temporary work visas and photo IDs for 6 months to a year.
CARICOM-Venezuela agreement on trade and investment eliminates tariffs on certain goods between Trinidad and other Caribbean nations and Venezuela.
This includes duty free access on specific products and elimination of tariffs for certain exports to Venezeula.
Karim Vahed FRES is a British entomologist.
He is a professor of entomology and senior lecturer in biological sciences at the University of Derby, and is an expert in crickets and bushcrickets (katydids).
Vahed has always been fascinated by insects.
In 1993 he joined the University of Derby, eventually becoming Professor of Entomology.
At the University of Derby he is the Programme Leader for the masters programme in conservation biology.
Vahed's research looks in particular at the sexual behaviour of the Orthoptera order of insects, the crickets and bush crickets and related groups.
that are able to mate many times without need to recover.
He has studied the behaviour of giving nuptial gifts in insects.
The large testes enable the insect to mate more frequently.
On Guernsey he performs surveys of the cricket with volunteers from La Societe Guernesiaise.
He has campaigned against making the Guernsey site a waste dump.
He also studies the mating behaviour of the scaly cricket.
Vahed is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society, of the Royal Society of Biology, of the Linnean Society and is a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy.
Vahed and his partner, Kate Bellis, a photographer, have one son.
Uttar Kanya is a building in satellite township of which houses the temporary State Secretariat for North Bengal Development Department of West Bengal.
It was inaugurated on 20 January 2014 by Chief Minister, Mamata Banerjee.
North Bengal comprises of seven districts- Darjeeling district, Jalpaiguri distric, Alipurduar district, Coochbehar district, North Dinajpur, South Dinajpur and Malda district.
Mike Osburn (born April 15, 1968) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 81st district since 2016.
The show debuted on Flipkart app in October 2019, featuring Anil Kapoor and Shilpa Shetty as the first guests.
Back Benchers is a non-fiction show which features Bollywood celebrities as students.
Back Benchers is the first original series from Flipkart Video and can be watched for free on the Flipkart app in the Flipkart Video section.
The show is hosted by Farah Khan who portrays the dean of the school.
Every episode sees stars trying to get the position of a Back Bencher in Farah’s class.
The show puts the guests in the hot seat, testing their general knowledge through a series of oral as well as written tests.
The series consists of 20 episodes in its first season and the first episode was broadcast on Flipkart on October 19, 2019.
During the first season of Back Benchers, several Bollywood celebrities have visited the show and participated in fun and games.
He became an authority on indigenous people in Argentina and concluded his academic career at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin.
After his death, he was accused of racism and having used research methods disrespectful of the rights of native Argentinians..
Lehmann‑Nitsche was born in what was then called Radomitz in a well-off family of farmers.
He studied at the University of Freiburg and at Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin, and earned his doctorate in Philosophy in 1894 at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
In the same university, he earned a second doctorate, in Medicine, in 1897.
In the same year 1897, he moved to Buenos Aires, having accepted an offer to direct the Anthropological Section of the La Plata Museum.
His predecessor, Dutch anthropologist Herman Frederik Carel ten Kate, had recommended him for the position because of Lehmann-Nitsche's discussion of Osteology in his two doctoral dissertations.
Lehmann-Nitsche did perform the recommended study, but extended it to living individuals from the indigenous people of Argentina.
He also used German immigrants in Argentina as informants and correspondents, and they continued to send new materials to the museum.
He found the phonograph cylinders technique particularly useful to document vanishing forms of Argentinian music.
In 1905, Lehmann-Nitsche recorded extensively music from the Tehuelche people, but he went on in the following years recording several dozens of Argentinian folk singers specialized in Tango.
In 1906, he signed an agreement with the British industrialists Walter (1858-1944) and William Leach (1851-1932), who owned a sugar factory in La Esperanza, Jujuy.
He had noted that workers there came from several different ethnic groups and used to sing while working.
Lehmann-Nitsche recorded their songs in 30 phonograph cylinders that, like the better part of his recordings, he sent to the Berliner Phonogramm-Archiv.
He directed a great number of dissertations and contributed to the creation of the first generation of Argentinian anthropologists.
In Argentina, in the 1920s, Lehmann-Nitsche was an active member and a leader of the local foreign chapter of the conservative German National People's Party.
He returned to Germany in 1930 and continued teaching Anthropology as an invited professor at his old alma mater, the Friedrich Wilhelm University.
He succumbed to cancer in Berlin on April 9, 1938.
Pahari Mandir is a temple located in hilltop in Ranchi the capital of Jharkhand.
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
is the upcoming ninth album by Finnish symphonic power metal band Nightwish.
It is set to be released on April 10, 2020, via Nuclear Blast.
Recording would start in July 2019, for a planned Spring 2020 release.
Tuomas Holopainen was confirmed on December 18, 2019, to be at Finnvox Studios mixing Nightwish's upcoming studio album, set for release in the first quarter of 2020.
The mixing was done by Holopainen, Tero Kinnunen and Mikko Karmila, and mastering by Mika Jussila, at Finnvox Studios.
The Suurberg (also Zuurberg or Suurberge) is a mountain range in the southern Sarah Baartman District Municipality of the Eastern Cape, South Africa.
Its rugged terrain is intersected by many defiles and ridge lines, rising from some 200 m a.s.l.
in the south to 936 m a.s.l.
The southern slopes are drained by various tributaries of the Sundays River, including the Kabouga, Uie, Wit and Krom Rivers.
Two passes cross the mountain from south to north, namely the Suurberg Pass and Olifantskop Pass.
Berthold Keller (8 February 1927 – 28 June 2012) was a German trade union leader.
Born in Konstanz, Keller completed an apprenticeship as a tailor, and found work in a local clothing factory.
In 1944, he was called up to the army, but was taken as a prisoner-of-war in France in March 1945, and was only released in 1949.
Keller returned to tailoring, an in 1952 became involved in the Textile and Clothing Union (GTB), working full-time for the union from 1955.
He spent ten years working as executive secretary to the union's president, Karl Buschmann, then in 1972 was elected to the union's executive in his own right.
In 1978, Buschmann stood down, and Keller easily won the election to succeed him.
As leader of the union, Keller was known as a pragmatist, avoiding industrial action.
The textile industry was in rapid decline, 200,000 jobs being lost from 1978 to 1990, and union membership also decreased.
Despite this, he became prominent internationally, and was elected as president of the International Textile, Garment and Leather Workers' Federation in 1988.
He retired in 1992, when this work was completed.
The boys' doubles luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 17 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 11:00 and the second run at 11:50.
The Plaza Square Apartments Historic District, in St. Louis, Missouri, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
The listing included eight contributing buildings on .
The district includes six 13-story Modern Movement apartment buildings and two historic churches.
One of the churches is Centenary Methodist Episcopal Church, South, which was already separately listed on the National Register.
Location: Bounded by 15th, Olive, 17th & Chestnut Sts.
Architect: Hellmuth, Obata & Kassabaum; et al.
John Leslie Carwile is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Latvia since 2019.
Carwile earned a Bachelor of Arts from the College of Wooster and a Master of Arts from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.
Early in his career, Carwile worked to advance the Northern Ireland Peace Process at the U.S. Consulate General in Belfast.
He has twice served as Deputy Chief of Mission, first at the United States Embassy in Brunei and more recently at the United States Embassy in Nepal.
Prior to his ambassadorship, he served as Deputy Director of the Office of Career Development and Assignments in the State Department.
During his foreign service career he also was assigned as a Consular Officer at the United States Embassy in Peru.
On May 8, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Carwile to be the next United States Ambassador to Latvia.
On September 26, 2019, his nomination was confirmed in the Senate by voice vote.
He presented his credentials to President Egils Levits on November 5, 2019.
Chelva is an old variety of white wine grape originating in Extremadura, Spain.
In 2015 there were 5,730 ha (14,159 acres) of Chelva vineyards in Spain, almost all of which were in Extremadura.
Mar Field Fen is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, or SSSI, north of Masham, North Yorkshire, England, in a rural area known as Marfield.
There is no public access to this site.
In the 19th century, the site was in hunting country, where the Bedale Hunt would run.
The site lies north of Masham, North Yorkshire, on the west bank of the River Ure.
There are public footpaths to the east and west of the site, but no public access, vehicle access or facilities.
Mar Field Fen SSSI is not to be confused with Marfield Wetlands nature reserve which contains lakes, and lies to the west of the SSSI.
Unlike the SSSI, Marfield Wetlands has a car park, bird hides and public facilities.
On the fen meadow are many species of herbaceous plants, including spotted orchid, common bistort, greater bird's foot trefoil, common valerian, marsh hawksbeard, wild angelica, ragged robin and meadowsweet.
Within the site there is also a drier calcareous grassland with its own flora.
There are also tussocks of bog rush, and on these tussocks are common butterwort and flea sedge.
Where the fen meadow and woodland carr meet, there is giant bellflower, marsh horsetail, hemp agrimony, yellow iris or flag, marsh marigold and meadowsweet.
In drier places under the trees are: wood anemone, enchanter's nightshade and dog's mercury.
Above them in the woodland understorey are guelder rose and grey willow or common sallow.
The woodland carr itself has been partially planted with pine and poplar, but the remaining natural or original canopy is ash and alder.
Public access should be restricted to protect breeding wildlife or for the sake of public safety.
The flush and spring fen area should be protected from potential risk of commercial water abstraction which would deplete the aquifer, and from agricultural fertiliser or landfill pollution.
The quality of fen biodiversity should be monitored for signs of change.
Light autumn grazing and trampling by cattle is beneficial, so long as the land is not enriched by cattle dung or feed.
Moderate trampling may break down leaf litter and create scattered areas of bare soil which would encourage bryophytes and some invertebrates.
Drains should not interfere with flushes and springs, nor should they cause any drying-out of land.
At this particular site there is necessary incoming water from an adjacent quarry, and that should not be withheld, diverted or obstructed.
The calcareous meadow area requires more maintenance than the wood and fen.
To prevent build-up of rank grasses, dead vegetation and scrub, light annual grazing and trampling by cattle is recommended.
Pesticides, herbicides and fertiliser are strongly discouraged.
Rabbit damage is a problem on this site, and should be controlled where possible.
The site was assessed by Natural England in May and August 2012.
Regarding future mining of limestone between 2025 and 2030, Gebdykes Quarry applied for a 25.8 hectare extension of the quarry across agricultural land.
The potential effect on Mar Field Fen SSSI was considered in relation to that.
North Yorkshire County Council confirmed that Mar Field Fen SSSI would be considered in any future local request for planning permission that might affect the site.
Other SSSIs in the Ripon and Harrogate region are: Bishop Monkton Ings, Cow Myers, Farnham Mires, Hack Fall Wood, Hay-a-Park, Quarry Moor, and Ripon Parks.
Singapore-Trinidad and Tobago relations are bilateral relations between Singapore and Trinidad and Tobago.
In 1971, Singapore officially established diplomatic relations with Trinidad and Tobago, the first country within CARICOM that it established relations with.
Singapore was Trinidad and Tobago's 3rd largest import partner in 2015, making up 4.6% of all imports totaling 269 Million USD .
99% of all exports from T&T to Singapore were refined oil, while exports to Trinidad were more varied, ranging from rolled tobacco to passanger ships.
Elections to the Cumbernauld and Kilsyth District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Lilian Rathmell, (1909 -2000) was a British artist who painted and also produced fabric pieces, often of small model figures.
As an artist, Rathmell produced paintings and fabric compositions.
A solo exhibition of Rathmel's work was held in 1981 at the Playhouse Gallery in London.
Examples of Rathmell's work are held by the Arts Council of Wales, the University of South Wales and Newport Museum and Art Gallery.
Roger Cooper is a British businessman.
He was imprisoned in Iran from 1985 to 1991 on espionage charges.
Cooper moved to Iran in 1958.
He learned to speak fluent Farsi and worked in various jobs there over the years.
Iranian authorities arrested Cooper on 7 December 1985, allegedly for overstaying his visa.
Subsequently, he was convicted of spying and received a sentence of ten years in prison and the death penalty.
Cooper was jailed in Iran's Evin Prison.
Iran released him on 2 April 1991 and he returned to England.
Following his release, Cooper suffered from posttraumatic stress disorder.
He returned to doing work as a freelance journalist and then transitioned to running a holiday business in Spain.
The 2020 California Golden Bears football team will represent the University of California, Berkeley during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The team will be led by head coach Justin Wilcox, who is in his fourth year as head coach.
The Bears finished 8–5 in 2019, matching their best record since 2015.
The team's offense will be led by Bill Musgrave, who is replacing Beau Baldwin; Baldwin left to become the head coach at Cal Poly.
On January 3, 2020, Cal announced that it would hire former Denver Broncos offensive coordinator Bill Musgrave as its next offensive coordinator, replacing Beau Baldwin.
Musgrave, an Oregon alumni like Wilcox, began his coaching career as quarterbacks coach for the Oakland Raiders in 1997.
He last coached at the collegiate level as an offensive coordinator for Virginia in 2001-2002.
On January 10, Angus McClure was announced as the next offensive line coach.
McClure spent 11 years at UCLA.
On January 14, Aristotle Thompson was hired as the running backs coach.
Thompson was the running backs coach at Cal Poly prior to being hired at Cal.
Cal's defensive line coach, Gerald Alexander, was hired to the same position by the Miami Dolphins on January 24.
Cal announced it would hire former Arizona defensive coordinator Marcel Yates to replace him the following day.
The Preseason Media poll will be released prior to the start of the regular season.
Cal's 2020 regular season was announced on January 16.
The Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
It covers research specific to computing as it relates to civil engineering.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Science Citation Index Expanded, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
Olajompo Abayomi Akinyeye (born 21 March 1958 in Idanre, Nigeria) is a Nigerian professor of History at University of Lagos, Nigeria.
His research and teaching interests are in the areas of military history, strategic studies, international relations and diplomacy, comparative foreign policy, and regional integration.
He is a widely published author, with several monographs, and dozens of scholarly articles appearing in various edited volumes and high-impact academic journals.
Yomi Akinyeye was born on 21 March 1958 in Idanre in present-day Nigeria's Ondo State.
He had his elementary schooling at the Methodist Primary School, Idanre; and Children's Boarding School, Osogbo.
He then attended Methodist High School, Okitipupa and Government College, Ibadan, between 1972 and 1978.
He proceeded to University of Lagos where he obtained his bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in History in 1981, 1985 and 1991 respectively.
His doctoral thesis focused on a comparative study of British and French colonial defense policies in West Africa between 1886 and 1946.
His proficiency in both English and French—in addition to Yoruba—languages was very valuable in for his doctoral research.
Upon completion of his bachelor's programme in 1981, he was engaged as a Teaching Assistant at the University of Lagos for his one-year national youth service.
He also worked as a Lecturer II at the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna from 1987 to 1990.
He then secured appointment at his alma mater's Department of History as a Lecturer I in 1990.
He rose steadily through the ranks to become a full Professor in 2005.
Akinyeye was the Head of the Department of History and Strategic Studies, University of Lagos from 2007 through 2010.
He was the Dean of the university's Faculty of Arts from 2013 through 2015, and a Member of the University of Lagos Governing Council from 2012 to 2016.
In 2008, he was a Visiting Professor at the University of Ibadan.
Beyond the university, he is (since 2019) a Member of the Specialized Committee on the Humanities of the Nigerian National Order of Merit Award's Governing Board.
Equally, he has held different positions within Nigeria's apex trade union for academics, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU).
Akinyeye designed and introduced the Masters in Diplomacy and Strategic Studies (MDSS) programme into the Department/University.
He has designed and taught different courses in the area of warfare and diplomacy, international relations, and strategy.
He is a Fellow of the Historical Society of Nigeria (HSN), the country's pioneer academic association.
Elections to the Clydebank District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The Union of Construction and Woodworkers (, GBH) is a trade union representing construction workers in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, the union had 166,733 members.
Of these, 80% worked in construction, with about 10% in woodworking, and 10% in ceramics and glass.
Atropine will not, however, counter another mechanism of the compounds toxicity as it also mediates a nicotinic adverse toxicity affecting muscle tremors, fasciculation, convulsions and respiratory failure.
Bathyterebra is a genus of marine snails, gastropod molluscs in the family Terebridae, subfamily Pellifroniinae.
Elections to the Clydesdale District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The Journal of Cold Regions Engineering is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
It covers civil engineering related to cold regions.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Science Citation Index Expanded, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
Bomber Crew is a real-time strategy video game developed by Runner Duck and published by Curve Digital.
It was released on Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux on 19 October, 2017.
It was released for Playstation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Switch on July 10, 2018.
The player gives commands to their crew to take them through a campaign of bombing missions set in World War II.
New upgrades and equipment become unlocked, and crew members can gain new skills as the game progresses.
The gameplay has been compared to .
The game features permadeath on the player's crew.
The game received generally favorable or mixed reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Elections to the Cunninghame District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Morag Jeanette Loh (3 March 1935 – 7 February 2019) was an Australian writer, specializing in children's literature and Australian history.
Morag Jeanette Foster was born in Melbourne and attended the University of Melbourne.
Before 1974, she was a teacher.
She spoke at literary festivals, to community groups and schoolchildren.
Loh's study of Chinese-Australian history was funded in part by a grant from the Australia-China Council.
In 2008 she was added to the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.
Morag Foster married surgeon Timothy Loh in 1958.
She died in 2019, aged 83 years, in Melbourne.
The men's 400 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 14 and 15 July 1987.
Corey Heim (born July 15, 2002) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He currently competes part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, ARCA Menards Series East, and ARCA Menards Series West, driving for Venturini Motorsports in all three series.
He has also raced super late models.
Heim raced in Legends cars, winning the 2016 Young Lions division championship at Atlanta Motor Speedway.
He later transitioned to running super late models, driving in events sanctioned by the CARS Tour, Southern Super Series and Pro All-Stars Series (PASS).
Late in 2018, Heim crossed the finish line first in the ValleyStar Credit Union 300, but lost the race on a rules procedure.
A short time later, he won his first super late model race, at South Boston Speedway.
Before the 2019 season, Heim signed with Chad Bryant Racing to run 13 of 20 ARCA Menards Series events for the year.
He scored a top-five finish in his series debut, which came at Five Flags Speedway in March.
Heim attends Kennesaw Mountain High School.
The Department of North Bengal Development, popularly known as the NBDD, is a West Bengal government department.
It is an interior ministry mainly responsible for the administration of the North Bengal's seven districts in West Bengal.
The ministerial team at the NBDD is headed by the Cabinet Minister for North Bengal Development, who may be supported by Ministers of State.
Civil servants are assigned to them to manage the ministers' office and ministry.
The current head of the ministry is Rabindra Nath Ghosh.
Schoenus submarginalis is a species of sedge endemic to the mountains of the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
Its distribution ranges from Aynsberg in the west to the Baviaanskloof area in the east, growing at elevations over 600 m on coarse substrates.
The Journal of Energy Engineering is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
It covers civil engineering as related to the production, distribution, and storage of energy.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Science Citation Index Expanded, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
She died on 13 August 1944 at the Paray-le-Monial railway station from injuries she sustained while being deported by train to Germany by the Gestapo.
The first of six children, she was brought up in Paris and in Brittany, first at Theix, then at Vannes.
Initially a difficult and headstrong child, when she was 15 she turned a new leaf and became a devout Christian.
She also became a keen member of the scouts.
Like her mother, she joined the resistance, where she was known as Agent Claude.
Still only 20, together with her sister, Catherine, she became a second lieutenant in the Secret Army of Brittany.
She disguised herself as a scout leader, riding her bicycle from place to place in order to transmit messages hidden in her handlebars or in her shoes.
Her resistance work included placing landing lights for allied parachuters.
Returning home after one such operation on 13 March 1944, she found the Gestapo were waiting for her.
Her name and those of several others had been disclosed under torture by a member of her resistance group.
Despite being tortured in the prisons of Vannes and Rennes, she revealed nothing.
On 3 August 1944, together with her sister, other resistance workers and allied prisoners, her deportation to Germany began in a cramped cattle car.
As the train was crossing France, it was attacked at Langeais by British fighter planes and de Nanteuil was wounded.
It was later reported that she had been shot by a Nazi soldier in order to prevent her escape.
Despite being hospitalized in Tours for a time, on 10 August, placed on a stretcher, she was again put on a train for Germany.
On 13 August at 9 pm she died at the railway station of Paray le Monial.
She was initially buried in the local cemetery in the grave of the doctor who had certified her death.
Her remains were later moved to the family grave in Vannes.
Ross Bridge is a bridge in Tasmania, Australia.
Cowrie is a medium interaction SSH and Telnet honeypot designed to log brute force attacks and shell interaction performed by an attacker.
Cowrie also functions as an SSH and telnet proxy to observe attacker behavior to another system.
ICCWS 2018 13th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security describes using Cowrie.
On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems: OTM 2019 Conferences also includes details of using Cowrie.
Cowrie has been referenced in published papers.
Doug Rickert has experimented with the open source Cowrie SSH honeypot, and wrote about it on Medium.
Some appear to be SCADA or other more advanced applications.
Splunk, a security tool that can receive information from honeypots, outlines how to set up a honeypot using the open source Cowrie package.
A new malware was found attacking many internet of things (IoT) devices, with capabilities beyond previously known threats like Mirai and Qbot.
Anti-virus investigator Vesselin Bontchev discovered the malware when it was caught by his Cowrie secure shell and telnet remote access honeypot.
In an analysis, SANS asked people to consider running the latest version of Cowrie, to help keep watch on passwords used, to look for shifts in patterns.
According to Ullrich, they started with an attacker running commands to ensure they weren’t connected to a router or a common honeypot like Cowrie.
Giovanni Da Procida was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1920s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 49 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
During the Spanish Civil War, the submarine unsuccessfully attacked a ship in the Aegean Sea during a patrol on 24 August–4 September 1937.
King Richard is an upcoming American biographical drama film directed by Reinaldo Marcus Green and written by Zach Baylin.
The film stars Will Smith, Jon Bernthal, Aunjanue Ellis, Saniyya Sidney and Demi Singleton.
It is scheduled to be released on November 25, 2020, by Warner Bros. Pictures.
A look at how tennis superstars Venus and Serena Williams became who they are after the coaching from their father Richard Williams.
The project was announced in March 2019, with Will Smith set to play Williams in the film, written by Zach Baylin.
At the same time, Warner Bros. won the bidding war for the film.
Reinaldo Marcus Green was brought on as director in June.
In January 2020, Demi Singleton and Saniyya Sidney were cast to play Serena and Venus respectively, with Aunjanue Ellis cast as their mother Brandi Williams.
Jon Bernthal also entered negotiations to play Rick Macci.
Filming began in January 2020 in Los Angeles.
In June 2019, it was announced that the film is scheduled to be released on November 25, 2020.
Lee Mi-gyu (, born 4 November 1988) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She became disabled when she was three years old, following a car accident.
Goffredo Mameli was the lead ship of her class of four submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1920s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 49 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
The contract for her construction was awarded to the Bath Iron Works, Bath, Maine on 21 January 1931.
She was commissioned as Coast Guard Patrol Boat No.
Assigned to the homeport of Stapleton, New York in 1931 she was transferred to Boston, Massachusetts in 1935.
This action occurred simultaneously with the establishment of the four Sea Frontiers.
Their collateral duties included operating under the aegis of Commander, Task Force 6, on Gulf patrol duties.
She was decommissioned on 1 July 1947 and sold on 1 July 1948.
Tito Speri was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1920s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 49 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
The Union of Public Services (, GÖD), is a trade union representing public service workers in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation, and by 1998 it had 229,778 members.
It was particularly strong in administration, with many teachers also holding membership.
On April 1, 2014, PC INpact announced a change to its name and became Next INpact.
PC INpact was created from the INpact-Hardware website, focused on computer hardware and created by Christophe Neau.
Since April 2017, a large part of the articles are reserved for paying subscribers.
PC INpact announced at the end of 2009 that it had financial worries, caused, according to the site, by a reduction in its advertising revenue.
Prix du Net is a price comparison website managed by Next INpact.
It was originally focused on computer equipment, but has extended to products relating to daily life.
It offers a certain number of tools, for example to aid in the design of computer configurations or to find the best shop to order from.
The site will be devoted to IT equipment and its ecosystem.
It will be developed as a progressive web application.
Brazil–Trinidad and Tobago relations are bilateral relations between Brazil and Trinidad and Tobago.
Trinidad and Tobago has an embassy in Brasilia and Brazil has an embassy in Port of Spain.
In 1942, a Vice Consulate was created as the first step towards Brazilian-Trinidadian relations.
In 1965, The Embassy of Brazil in Port of Spain was created, establishing official relations between the two countries.
In 2008, Patrick Manning visited Brasilia to sign 4 agreements including an understanding on energy.
In 2009, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Foreign Minister Celso Amorim visit Trinidad and Tobago for Summit of the Americas.
Trinidad and Brazil executive leaders have continued to visit each other's countries in the past decade fostering better relations.
In 2017, Trinidad and Tobago imported US$205 Million worth of goods.
In 2012, trade was at US$1 Billion, the main exports between the two nations being Petroleum products and oil.
T&T has sent technicians to Brazil to train in food production.
Several Brazilian Footballers have played for Trinidadian teams such as William Oliveira and Gefferson da Silva Goulart.
In the beginning of the 21st century it fell into significant disrepair.
However it has been renovated and is now home to a fertility clinic.
The original land belonged to John and William Galway and was leased to Robert and George Rogers, detailed in leases dated 1694 and 1720.
The central structure is a 2 storey Georgian house built by the Rogers family of Lota in 1798 and extended in the Victorian 1880s.
It is on a hill with views overlooking the River Lee.
The house was let to the Honourable C.L.
Bernard in 1837 and Frederick Hamilton nearer the middle of the 19th century.
The list of names also shown as private residents includes Harrison, Hackett, Lunham and Cudmore.
Further development was halted with the downturn in the economy.
Though the house was sold, the new owners went into receivership through Deloitte.
There was a period when the house was occupied by the protest group, the Rodolphus Allen Family Private Trust.
After the court case ended and the squatters were removed the house was eventually sold again.
The 2003 Canadian Open curling men's Grand Slam tournament was held November 6–9, 2003 at the Keystone Centre in Brandon, Manitoba.
The total purse for the event was $100,000.
The tournament format was a triple knock out with an 8 team playoff.
The playoffs were televised on Rogers Sportsnet.
Glen Despins of Regina, Saskatchewan won his lone career grand slam event, earning $30,000 for his team.
Madagascar competed in the 2003 All-Africa Games held at the National Stadium in the city of Abuja, Nigeria.
Madagascar won six medals, three gold and three bronze.
Bennett was born on May 22, 1897 in San Francisco, California.
She was graduated from Girls' High School in San Francisco in 1915 and then attended the University of Hawaii from 1915 to 1917.
In 1921 she married Mike Mitchell, but they were divorced in 1926.
She moved to the USSR in 1931, and around that time she married Evgeni Konstantinov in Moscow.
After Konstantinov was arrested for being a homosexual, she struggled to maintain her faith in the communist party.
She visited him in his Siberian prison.
They divorced in or before November 1936.
She lived in the USSR until December 1936 when she moved to Spain to fight the facists.
On December 1, 1937, she married Hans Amlie, the Swedish volunteer and brother of Thomas Amlie.
While in the USSR and briefly after she moved to Spain, she had an affair with Hermann Joseph Muller.
She also had an affair in Moscow with Lindsay Parrott.
While in Spain, Bennett had a brief love affair with Wallace Burton, an ex-pat fighting in the Spanish Civil War.
Previously, while in China in the 1920s, she had an affair with his twin brother, Wilbur.
She was pregnant while in Spain.
In January 1938, Bennett returned to the United States with Amlie.
They set up a home in Mill Valley, California.
As a journalist and a writer, Bennett, who was born Mildred Jacqueline Bremler, worked around the world under the pseudonym Milly Bennett.
She also used her married names for her bylines, Mildred Mitchell and Mildred Amlie.
She spent much of her career producing propaganda for the English language newspapers of communist governments in the USSR and China.
Bennett was a reporter at the The Daily News in San Francisco from 1917 to 1921 and at The Honolulu Star-Bulletin from 1921 to 1926.
While in San Francisco, she covered the trial of Thomas Mooney.
She was then the editor of the Chung-Mei News Agency in Peking, China from 1926 to 1927.
During the years 1927 to 1931, Bennett was a reporter for The Daily News, the Scripps-Howard News Service, and the United Press.
She was also the assistant editor of the Peoples Tribune in Hankow, China.
From 1931 to 1935, she was a reporter for the new Moscow News.
For a time, she ran the Moscow bureau of the International News Service from her apartment.
In 1935 and 1936, she was a reporter for the Newspaper Enterprise Association, The New York Times, and the International News Service.
In 1936 and 1937, she reported from Spain for the Associated Press, the United Press, and the London Times.
She was also a staff member for the English-language section of the Press and Propaganda Service of the Spanish Popular Front.
She also discusses her many love affairs and other highlights and disappointment in her life.
In late May 1937, her application for membership in the Communist Party of the United States was denied.
Though she attempted several times, she was never admitted as a party member.
After Bennett and Amlie returned to the United States, they were investigated and surveilled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The FBI believed Bennett to be a spy for the Spanish Republic.
Bennett's papers are held at Stanford University's Hoover Institution.
Richard J. Lowry (born 1940) is an American psychologist and Professor of Psychology Emeritus at Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York.
He is the developer of the computational statistics website VassarStats and its political offshoot Scoping the Polls.
He received his Ph.D. from Brandeis University in 1965, and first joined the faculty of Vassar College the same year.
He was named the William R. Kenan Chair at Vassar in 1987, and was later named the Jacob P. Giraud Chair of Natural History there.
He retired from the faculty at Vassar in 2006.
Tsedendorjin Bazarsuren (born 19 January 1957) is a Mongolian archer.
She finished 29th in the women's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games with 2112 points scored.
The matches will be played at the Mission Road Ground in Mong Kok.
Moïse Lévy (August 12, 1915 – September 29, 2003) was a Sephardi Jewish Rabbi who led the Jewish community of the Congo for 53 years.
Lévy was born on August 12, 1915, in Antalya, then part of the Ottoman Empire.
He grew up on the Island Of Rhodes, then under Italian control.
There he began his rabbinical studies.
He became, the first Rabbi of the Congo in 1937 and in 1953 was named Chief Rabbi of the Belgian Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, and Northern Rhodesia (modern-day Zambia).
He organized prayers, rites of passage and maintained Jewish life in the area.
The Rabbi built a sphere of influence far outside his community in Southern Congo.
During the colonial period, provincial governors regularly consulted him.
He had audiences with both King Leopold III and King Baudouin of Belgium.
When the colony became independent in 1960, Katanga Province attempted to secede from the country.
In 1991, following the collapse of Zaire, Levy decided to leave the country for Belgium, where he retired and later passed away in 2003.
The Union of Private Sector Employees (, GPA) was a trade union representing white collar workers in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
It became the largest affiliate of the federation in 1978, and by 1998, it had 298,044 members.
It was strongest among white collar manufacturing workers, but also had many members in banking and commerce.
Despite being the largest union in Austria, its membership density was only 30%.
In 1989, the union became the first in Austria to elect a woman as president.
In November 2006, it merged with the Union of Printing, Journalism, and Paper, to form the Union of Private Sector Employees, Printing, Journalism, and Paper.
The Set-Up is a book-length narrative poem, written by Joseph Moncure March.
The narrative tells the story of an ageing African-American boxer used as a 'set-up' against a younger boxer, Sailor Gray.
The story focuses on the link between crime and professional boxing as it was in the first half of the 20th Century.
March is interested in the role race plays in the sport, and how racial politics appear when they are transmuted into the boxing ring.
The world that March depicts is brutal, the people are vicious to each other.
We first encounter fighter-managers Cohn and Ed MacPhail in Herman Brecht's bar, where they are due to meet Tony Morelli.
Morelli, a fight boss, is in need of a fighter to set against his up-and-coming young fighter Sailor Gray.
Cohn and MacPhail suggest Pansy Jones as a candidate, and the fight is fixed.
When the fight takes place Pansy Jones discovers the truth and, pride bruised, angrily wins the fight against Gray.
Much to the resentment of the fight-managers who, accompanied by Gray, subsequently, chase Pansy Jones down.
They run him into the subway, and Pansy Jones falls onto the tracks of an oncoming train.
The ending is ambiguous, but it is assumed he dies.
This edition also featured an introduction by the American poet and critic Louis Untermeyer and black-and-white illustrations by the artist Paul Busch.
This edition was different from the original text for the characters were de-ethnicized.
Herman was no longer German, Morelli was no longer Italian and Cohn was no longer Jewish.
March wrote that he ‘was trying to reflect the melting-pot character of New York as it was in those days’.
When I came back to New York, I found that the narrative was considered by some to be 'anti-Semitic'.
This was because I had made one of the Negro boxer's managers a Jew, and had drawn him as a thoroughly obnoxious and unscrupulous character.
The prevailing mood of today would have no patience with my obnoxious Jewish fight-manager.
It seems who one can portray as a victim or villain is politically charged and motivated.
But March was not involved, despite offering his help to production.
Wise decided to change Pansy to a white man, much to March's dismay.
He had ‘scrapped enough money together for balcony seats’ and saw the film with his wife Peggy in Times Square.
The whole point of the narrative had been tossed out the window.
Paula Domínguez Encinas (born 11 August 1997) known as Pauleta is a Spanish football player who plays for Benfica as a midfielder.
Muslim .357 (or Magnum Muslim .357) is a 1986 Philippine action film directed by and starring Fernando Poe Jr. as an undercover officer of the Philippine Constabulary.
The film was both a box-office and critical success, earning nominations from various award giving bodies in the Philippines, twice winning the Best Actor award for Poe's performance.
But when the syndicate's cronies uncover his motives, Jamal finds himself running for his life.
Meanwhile, his Muslim faith has him doing everything in his power to avenge the deaths of two innocent teens who helped him conceal his true identity.
1st Lt. Jamal Razul (Fernando Poe Jr.) is a Muslim undercover Philippine Constabulary officer, who is sent to Manila to help curb the runaway crime rate.
Convinced of his abilities as an undercover agent, he is summoned by Lt. Col. Castro to assist in unmasking the head of a big and vicious syndicate.
In Manila, he is able to track down the warehouse where the syndicate drops off their illicit goods, but a firefight ensues.
Razul survives and his anonimity still maintained, but is left wounded.
After ascertaining the identity of one of the syndicate's high ranking official, Frankie (Paquito Diaz), he applies for work as a hired hand in the syndicate.
However, before Razul could begin work, he was exposed as an undercover agent and the roles are suddenly reversed - Razul now becoming the hunted instead of the hunter.
Failing to silence him, they turned their ire on the two kids that helped him.
The killing strikes a sensitive chord in Razul, the Muslim in him surfaces and vows revenge on all remaining members of the gang.
He picks apart the members of the gang one by one until all that ks left is Frankie.
With the barrel of the eponymous Magnum .357 pointed at him, Frankie reveals the stronghold of the syndicate in Sta.
While surveiling the area, Razul discovers that the syndicate's protector is a senior official in the Philippine Constabulary, Capt.
Rios (Eddie Garcia), who has up to that point assumed the leadership of the syndicate after eliminating the syndicate's former head (Jimmy Fabregas).
Another firefight ensues which ends in a showdown between Razul and Rios, with the former emerging the survivor.
Tim Cockerill FRES is an zoologist, broadcaster and photographer in the UK, he is Senior Lecturer at Falmouth University and has a particular interest in insects.
He was a Senior Lecturer at the University of South Wales where he taught natural history before moving to Falmouth University in 2018 where he teaches natural history photography.
Cockerill is a regular on BBC Radio Science programmes such as Science in Action, Inside Science and Crowd Science.
In 2014 he was on the BBC Four television programme Spider House.
Cockerill has an interest in the history of flea circuses and he has spoken about them on radio and in videos.
In 2010 he recreated a working flea circus for the 2010 Royal Institution Christmas Lectures.
He was runner up in the British Ecological Society's photography competition in 2013 for his image of an oil palm plantation in Borneo.
Cockerill is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and is a current Trustee of the society.
Atmanimajjan () () is an 1895 collection of poems in Gujarati by Indian writer Manilal Dwivedi.
The poems in the collection are heavily influenced by Advaita (non-dual) philosophy, which was at the core of Manilal's philosophical thinking.
Uniquely in Gujarati poetry, for each poem Manilal wrote a long commentary, interpreting it in terms of Advaita philosophy.
The poems have been noted for their romantic mood, philosophical content, and variety of poetic forms.
It was dedicated to fellow poet Balashankar Kantharia (Klant).
It included an additional 5 poems composed between 1895 and 1898.
In 1959, Gujarati writer Dhirubhai Thaker published the third edition of the book, which included another 10 previously unpublished poems taken from Manilal's handwritten diary.
Manilal's poetic ideal was influenced by his association with Gujarati writer and poet Narmad, and also by his own philosophical outlook and study of English poetry.
Over the twenty-two years during which he wrote poetry (1876–1898), Manilal tried various poetic forms.
A majority of Manilal's poems, thirty in number, are songs.
Manilal was an exponent of Advaita philosophy, which he aimed to disseminate through his poetry.
For this purpose, he appended a lengthy commentary to each poem, in which he attempted to interpret worldly experiences in terms of Advaita philosophy.
Manilal used the poetic form of the ghazal, for example, to convey physical love using the romantic terminology of Sufism.
Thaker describes the commentaries interpreting these ghazals in terms of Vedanta as far-fetched, and having the unintended consequence of compromising the ghazals' emotional and aesthetic appeal.
Thaker notes that Manilal's appending a commentary to each of his poems is unique in the history of Gujarati poetry.
He died of Alzheimer's disease on July 2, 2016, in Queens, New York City, New York at age 89.
Steven Eugene Wilson (born 1951) is an American ophthalmologist and professor at Cleveland Clinic, where he is a surgeon and directs corneal research.
He has also received honors for several published historical fiction novels.
He holds two United States patents related to corneal healing.
Though born in Oklahoma City, Wilson grew up in Whittier, California.
He received his doctor of medicine degree from University of California, San Diego in 1984.
The early part of his career saw him completing residency at the Mayo Clinic and taking professor and research roles at various universities.
The Quintet in D minor, B74, for piano, 2 violins, viola and cello, is a chamber work by Portuguese composer João Domingos Bomtempo.
A performance takes about 20 min.
Composition date of the quintet is unknown.
It was reconstructed into integrity by Portuguese composer Filipe Pires (1934–2015) and received its first contemporary performance in 1992, during the celebrations of 150 years of Bomtempo's death.
The musicians were and the Lisbon String Quartet.
It is followed by an even more intense section, which leads to the secondary theme (F major).
The development section (begins in F major) is the longest part of the quintet and is built of several episodes of different character and in different keys.
At the end of it, some chords introduce the next movement.
While the piano is almost silent in the opening section, it has a prominent role in the middle (G minor).
The closing section is slightely altered variation of the opening, with some piano passages added.
It is followed by a portion of music serving transitory to the finale.
Both being much shortened (this may sound more like reminiscenses of the opening movement than a proper reprise), composer proceeds to the D major coda, which closes the work.
Dammam College of Technology is a governmental technical college located in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia, was founded in 1986.
The college mainly focuses on technical and vocational training to prepare students for careers.
It is one of the technical colleges that are governed by the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC), the government provider of training in the kingdom.
In April 2019, a trainee form this collage won an award in 47th International Exhibition of Inventions of Geneva, for an invention about power generation from the sand.
This college offers a variety of degree programs including electronic technology, mechanical technology, civil and architectural technology, management and business technology, and electrical technology.
This case is notable due to the potentially large impact the ruling would have on age discrimination complaints made by federal workers in the United States.
Groups like the AARP and the NTEU have filed friend-of-the-court briefs on behalf of the plaintiff.
The case also received some coverage due to a reference to the popular meme OK boomer by Chief Justice John Roberts during the oral arguments.
This case is also notable because it will address a circuit split between different federal courts on this issue.
Some federal courts have applied the 'but for' test to public-sector employees.
Others, such as the Ninth Circuit, have held that a motivating factor test should be used during the summary judgment phase but not for a trial.
In 1968, Congress enacted the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA), which prohibits employment discrimination against workers who are 40 years of age or older.
It contains provisions covering both public- and private-sector workers.
This opinion was one of the first times the Supreme Court described in detail how the burden of proof works in discrimination cases.
Next, the defendant (employer) has the opportunity to produce evidence of a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for its actions.
That is, the plaintiff must prove that age discrimination was the determining reason for the adverse employment action (e.g.
the action would not have been taken 'but for' the plaintiff's age).
However, the Supreme Court's opinion did not explicitly mention public-sector workers.
In 2010, the VA created the Patient Aligned Care Team (PACT) system; among other effects, this initiative allowed pharmacists who practiced DSM (including Babb) to receive a promotion.
Babb, along with other pharmacists at the center, sought promotions under the new system.
However, some of the pharmacists came to believe that the new requirements were being implemented in a discriminatory way.
In 2011, two other pharmacists filed a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC); Babb testified in support of these complaints.
Additionally, Babb filed a complaint of her own in 2013 after management sought to remove Babb's advanced designations and denied her request for additional training or practice opportunities.
Babb's lawsuit against Robert Wilkie, the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs, was filed in July 2014 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida.
The Secretary filed a motion for summary judgment, which the district court granted.
Accordingly, the court ruled in favor of the Secretary.
Babb appealed the district court's decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
In July 2018, the 11th circuit affirmed the district court's summary judgment on the ADEA, retaliation, and hostile work environment claims.
Babb appealed again, this time to the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court granted her writ of certiorari and agreed to hear the case on June 28, 2019.
Oral arguments in this case took place on January 15, 2020.
Babb was represented by Roman Martinez, an attorney with the law firm of Latham & Watkins.
The VA was represented by Noel Francisco, the Solicitor General of the United States.
During the oral arguments, Babb's attorney Martinez emphasized the language of the ADEA and distinguished the wording used for public-sector employees from the wording used for private-sector employees.
He argued that Congress's intent was to bar discrimination at any point in the employment process, even if the age-related discrimination was the final determinative factor in the decision.
In addition, he argued that other statutes such as the Civil Service Reform Act would offer the remedies that Babb was seeking under the ADEA.
Charhadi became an acquaintance of Bowles, an American writer and traveler, in Tangier.
The Union of Metal, Mining and Energy (, GMBE) was a trade union representing blue collar workers in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945.
It was the federation's largest affiliate until 1978, when it was overtaken by the Union of Private Sector Employees.
By 1998, it had 205,898 members, with 90% in the metal trades, and most of the remaining 10% working in mining and quarrying.
In iron and steel works, it had almost 100% membership.
In 2000, the union merged with the Union of Textile, Clothing and Leather Workers, to form the Metal Textile Union.
1719) was a French Huguenot who emigrated to Colonial Virginia.
He was the progenitor of the Salle family in the United States.
He was a successful merchant and served in the militia and was a justice of Henrico County, Virginia.
Abraham Salle was born in 1670 in Saint-Martin-de-Ré, Aunis, France.
His parents, Marie and Jean Salle, were from Picardy, France.
Salle was raised in the religion of John Calvin's Reformed Church.
In 1685, Louis XIV revoked the Edict of Nantes, making it illegal for French citizens to practice the Protestant faith.
Some Huguenots immigrated to the colony of Virginia where they were assured political freedom by the governor.
Abraham Salle was first in New York in 1700, when he petitioned for privileges of citizenship of the governor and council.
He moved to Manakintown in what was then Henrico County, Virginia, where Huguenots settled, many of them sailing on four ships to Virginia in 1700.
Manakintown was established at the site of an old Monacan village west of Richmond, Virginia.
Monacans lived in the area until about 1722.
William Byrd II of Tuckahoe issued land patents totally 10,000 acres for Manakintown in 1711 and 1757.
A church was established in the center of town.
The emigrants were noblemen, professional people, artisans, and craftsmen.
The artisans brought weaving, lace-making, and silk-work to the colony.
Because they were not farmers, the initial year was difficult.
They soon learned how to clear and farm the land.
Salle became a clerk of the parish, a captain of the militia, and justice of Henrico County, specifically chosen to handle cases of French Huguenots.
Salle was a member of the vestry in 1714, 1715 and 1718.
He petitioned William Byrd II for more land as a spokesman for the community.
He asked that they be given land in Ireland.
But land was not made available per that request.
Salle obtained about 230 acres by Lower Manakin Creek and on the south side of James River in Henrico County in 1711.
In 1715, he acquired an additional 190 acres on the south side of the James River; It was a tract on the first 5,000 acres established for French refugees.
Over the course of his life in Manakintown, he amassed sizeable property, including slaves and land.
He was the first of the French refugees in Henrico County to own enslaved people.
They had one daughter and five sons.
Abraham was born October 31, 1700 and Jacob was born July 28, 1701.
His son, Abraham Salle Jr., appeared on the list of tithables along with his father in 1718.
His estate was left to his children.
Abraham Salle, Justice of the Peace of Chesterfield County, and his cousin Jacob Salle, a yeoman, were descendants of immigrants Abraham and Olive Salle.
Abraham Salle was a Sheriff in Chesterfield County from 1768 to 1769.
Salle's descendants have moved west to Kentucky and other states.
The surnames are spelled Sallee, Salle, and Salley.
This is an overview of the 1996 Iranian legislative election in Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district.
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 1985 video game developed by British studio Soft Option and published by Hill MacGibbon.
It was released in the United Kingdom for the ZX Spectrum.
It is loosely based on Roald Dahl's 1964 book of the same name, and consumers had the option of buying the game and book as a set.
The game includes four different single-screen games based on characters from the book.
A fifth game, an arcade adventure, is also playable.
In the first of the four games, the player must guide Augustus Gloop around a maze.
In the second game, Violet Beauregarde is being attacked by blueberries and must deflect them into a juicing machine.
In the fourth game, Mike Teavee travels across multiple floors trying to collect Wonka Bars, while also avoiding cameras that attack with a shrinking ray.
The arcade adventure takes place in the 43-room chocolate factory.
The player must complete each of the four games in order to win the arcade adventure.
However, the latter game is still playable in practice mode without completing the four others.
The golden keys are absent from the arcade adventure game in practice mode, preventing the player from completing it.
The graphics were criticized by some reviewers who described them as outdated and flickery.
Some critics believed that the game was misleadingly advertised as having four distinct games.
Other critics considered the game to be overpriced.
Other critics found the game forgettable and recommended the book instead as a superior choice.
Jirania railway station is located at Jirania in Tripura, India.
It is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom line in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
The station is situated at Jirania in West Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura.
Total 8 Passengers trains halt in the station.
Jirania railway station became operation in 2008 with the meter gauge line from Lumding to Agartala but later in 2016 entire section converted into broad gauge line.
It is a single line without electrification.
Union of Postal and Telecommunications Workers (, GPF) is a trade union representing communication workers in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, it had 78,436 members.
Garcia, who served as a linesman in four games at the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, is a member of the U.S. National Soccer Hall of Fame .
Born in Salinas, Asturias, Spain on October 2, 1899, Prudencio Garcia immigrated to the United States as a child .
He came to the U.S. in May 1907 with his mother and one sister when he was six years old.
His father was already in the United States having arrived in 1905.
Several of his brothers stayed and lived in Cuba before eventually coming to the United States .
His family moved to St. Louis, Missouri where he completed primary school at Blow School in Carondelet, a neighborhood in the extreme southeastern portion of St. Louis .
After completing bookkeeping courses at night, Garcia worked for the Mercantile Commerce Bank and Trust Company in St. Louis until he retired in 1965.
Garcia was a player for teams in St. Louis from 1911 to 1921 .
He then started officiating in St. Louis Public School and Police Youth leagues .
He refereed in the Municipal League of St. Louis from 1937 to 1957 and was a founder of Missouri Referees Association .
Garcia also was selected to referee U.S. national soccer team games played in St. Louis against national and club teams from other countries .
Garcia finished his career as a FIFA referee at the end of 1952 and retired as a referee in 1957 .
Seven years after his retirement, Garcia was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1964 .
The Garcia Soccer Collection, 1936-1980, is an archive of his papers at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville.
The couple had three children .
Garcia died on November 15, 1984 in Arlington, Virginia where he and his wife were living with their son, Donald R. Garcia.
Garcia is buried at Mount Hope Cemetery Mausoleum and Crematory in Lemay, St. Louis County, Missouri.
Robert K. Scott is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Malawi since 2019.
Scott earned a Bachelor of Arts from Lawrence University and a Master of Arts from American University.
He also studied at the University of Göttingen in Germany on a United States Fulbright Grant.
Scott has been a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Counselor, has served as an American diplomat since 1994.
On August 13, 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Scott to be the next United States Ambassador to Malawi.
On August 16, 2018, his nomination was sent the United States Senate.
On April 11, 2019, his nomination was confirmed in the United States by voice vote.
He presented his credentials to President Peter Mutharika on August 6, 2019.
He speaks fluent German as well as Ukrainian and French.
He is married to his wife Anne and has two children, twins Jennifer and Nicholas.
Music Ally is a London-based music business knowledge and skills company focused on tech and digital spaces.
Founded in 2002 with industry-level paying readership and subscribers including Universal Music Group, Sony Music, Warner Music Group, indie labels, music publishers, streaming services, managers, tech companies, and universities.
Content includes a daily publication, a bi-weekly report on digital tools and campaign highlights, and a monthly comprehensive report on a specific industry subject.
They also provide training to the global music industry, including major music companies and universities.
In 2019 they launched in China and Japan, and now publish materials there in local language.
Robert L. Leahy (born 6 March 1946) is a psychologist and author and editor of 28 books dedicated to cognitive behaviour therapy.
He is Director of the American Institute for Cognitive Therapy in New York and Clinical Professor of Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College.
In 2014, Robert L. Leahy received the Aaron T. Beck Award from the Academy of Cognitive Therapy.
He is Past President of The Association of Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, The Academy of Cognitive Therapy, and The International Association of Cognitive Therapy.
He is the former Editor of The Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy.
Leahy was born in Alexandria, Virginia, the son of James J Leahy, a salesman, and Lillian DeVita, an executive secretary.
His parents separated when he was 18 months old and his mother moved Robert and his older brother Jim to New Haven, Connecticut.
He is a Distinguished Founding Fellow of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy.
Leahy became interested in Beck's Cognitive Therapy model after becoming disillusioned with the psychodynamic model which he felt lacked sufficient empirical support.
His clinical and popular audience books have been translated into 21 languages.
Leahy has expanded the cognitive model with his social cognitive model of emotion which he refers to as Emotional Schema Therapy.
In addition to his work on emotional schemas, Leahy has written about problematic styles of judgment and decision making that are relevant in depression and anxiety disorders.
These include biased evaluations in over-estimating or under-estimating risk, sunk-cost effects, regret anticipation, rumination over regret, and inaccurate predictions of emotions following anticipated outcomes.
Sann Myint (born 24 March 1952) is a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Hugo De Grauwe (born 13 April 1954) is a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Luigi Fratangelo (born 14 July 1958) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Guðmundur Helgason (born 29 June 1961) is an Icelandic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Julien Delbouis (Born 14 August 1999) is a French rugby union player.
His usual position is as center or wing, and he currently plays for Stade Français in the Top 14.
Totnes Community Hospitalis a health facility on Coronation Road in Totnes, Devon, England.
It is managed by Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust.
The facilities has its origins in a cottage hospital established by the conversion of a house on Steamer Quay Road in the 19th century.
This was replaced by a new purpose-built cottage hospital built by Thomas Brook on Bridgetown Hill in the 1890s.
The Bridgetown Hill facility eventually became decrepit and, after the hospital closed in the early 1990s, the site was developed as Varian Court.
The current facility on Coronation Road, which replaced both the old Bridgetown Hill facility and the Broomborough Hospital, was opened by the Duchess of Kent in 1993.
The hospital was briefly closed because of the discovery of the legionella bacteria in January 2019.
Víctor Ruiz (born 7 December 1957) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Union of Textile, Clothing and Leather Workers (, GTBL) was a trade union representing workers in a variety of related industries in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
Its membership fell over the years, and by 1998, was only 18,439.
In 2000, it merged with the Union of Metal, Mining and Energy, to form the Metal Textile Union.
Mangal Bari is a neighborhood in the Old Malda of the Malda City of Malda district in the Indian state of West Bengal.It is governed by Old Malda Municipality.
Mangal Bari is located in Old Malda of the Malda City of Malda district.
Luis Rosito (born 25 March 1951) is a Guatemalan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Lubomír Sršeň (born 26 June 1954) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Liassoscorpionides is an extinct genus of scorpions from the Toarcian of Germany.
It was found on the Posidonia Shale, near Niedersachsen on a layer full of insect genera.
The holotype consists of a partial body fossil, measuring 14.4 mm in length and 4.8 mm in width.
Later, the original material was restudied and resolved numerous new features.
Some works consider it even a nomen dubium.
With the spider Seppo koponeni is one of the two only known arachnids from the Lower Jurassic of Germany.
Witold Walo (born 10 December 1954) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Walker was one of the Silent Sentinels who picketed outside of the White House for women's right to vote.
She was arrested in 1917 and sentenced to 60 days in the workhouse.
After women secured the right to vote, Walker continued to honor the efforts of the suffragists.
She also promoted the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
Walker was born in New Oxford, Pennsylvania on July 24, 1880 into a family of Quakers and grew up there with five siblings.
She graduated from York Collegiate Institute in 1898.
Walker then went to Swarthmore College where she met Alice Paul who was also attending the school.
Walker also became a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma and graduated from Swarthmore in 1902.
She had also met her future husband, Robert Hunt Walker, at Swarthmore.
In June of 1910, the couple were married in New Oxford and planned to move to Baltimore where Robert worked.
The couple moved into Robert's family home, Drumquhazel, outside of Towson, Maryland.
Walker joined the National Woman's Party (NWP) at some point before 1917.
The suffragists, including Walker, called on President Woodrow Wilson to urge the Maryland Legislature to include women's suffrage during the extra session in April of 1917.
We are only asking him, by the silent appeal of our banners, to convert his words into deeds.
She and the other 15 women were sentenced to 60 days in the workhouse or to pay a $25 fine.
Her husband attempted to pay the fine in order to release her, but Walker refused and said she would complete her prison sentence.
The women were eventually pardoned by President Wilson not long after their arrest due to public outcry.
However, the women refused the pardon and went on to the workhouse.
She later donated the pin to the Smithsonian Museum in 1959.
After women earned the right to vote, Walker continued to support women's rights, including supporting the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA).
Walker continued to work with the NWP and pressed for an amendment every year since 1923.
Walker served as a president of the Maryland branch of NWP.
She unsuccessfully ran for office in 1930, though she was the first woman to run for a seat in the Maryland House of Delegates from Baltimore County.
Walker and her family moved to Florida after her husband's death in 1948.
She worked as a lecturer at Rollins College.
Walker also continued to travel and attend events remembering women's suffrage and promoting the ERA.
Walker died in her home in Winter Park, Florida on July 19, 1974.
Dalibor Řehák (born 11 September 1955) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 AIG Women's British Open will be played from 20–23 August in Scotland at Royal Troon Golf Club.
It will be the 44th Women's British Open, the 20th as a major championship on the LPGA Tour, and the 1st at Royal Troon Golf Club.
The rest of the field earn entry by successfully competing in qualifying tournaments open to any female golfer, professional or amateur, with a low handicap.
The top 15 finishers (and ties) from the 2019 Women's British Open.
The top 10 Ladies European Tour members in the Women's World Golf Rankings not exempt under (1) as of 20 July.
The top 30 LPGA Tour members in the Women's World Golf Rankings not exempt under (1) as of 20 July.
The top 25 on the current LET Order of Merit not exempt under (1) or (2) as of 20 July.
The top 40 on the current LPGA Tour money list not exempt under (1) or (3) as of 20 July.
The top five on the current LPGA of Japan Tour (JLPGA) money list not exempt under (1), (2), (3) as of 20 July.
The top two on the current LPGA of Korea Tour (KLPGA) money list not exempt under (1), (2), (3), or (6) as of 20 July.
Winners of any recognised LET or LPGA Tour events in the calendar year 2020.
Winners of the 2019 LET, LPGA, JLPGA and KLPGA money lists.
The top 30 in the Women's World Golf Rankings, not exempt above as of 20 July.
Winners of the Women's British Open, under age 60, provided they are still active.
Winners of the last five editions of the U.S. Women's Open, ANA Inspiration, and Women's PGA Championship, and The Evian Championship.
The leading five LPGA Tour members in the 2020 Marathon Classic who have entered the Championship and who are not otherwise exempt.
The leading three LET members in the 2020 Ladies European Thailand Championship, who have entered the Championship and who are not otherwise exempt.
Emma L. Briant is a British media researcher.
She was Senior Lecturer at University of Essex.
She graduated from .University of Glasgow.
She was a lecturer at University of Sheffield.
She was a researcher at George Washington University and Bard College.
Her work appeared in Open Democracy.
Fleet Old Church is a Church of England mortuary chapel in Fleet, Dorset, England.
It was formerly the village's parish church until its partial destruction in the Great Storm of 1824.
The surviving chancel is now a Grade II* listed building.
The church's surviving chancel is believed to date to the 15th century, suggesting it was later rebuilt.
The church was dedicated to Holy Trinity and belonged to the Christchurch Priory until the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
The church's nave was significantly damaged in the Great Storm of 1824, which also destroyed a number of the village's houses.
Owing to the extent of the church's damage, the Rector of Fleet, Rev.
George Gould, decided to have a new church constructed at his expense.
Designed by William Strickland and built in 1827–29, the new church of Holy Trinity was sited 540 yards inland from the original church.
With the construction of the new church, the nave of the original was demolished in 1827, but the chancel was retained and repaired for use as a mortuary chapel.
The surviving chancel is built of local rubble, with freestone dressings and stone slate roofs.
It has a window of 17th century origin, with the side walls each containing a blocked window.
The interior has an arch-braced collar roof.
A number of monuments survive within the building: one to Robert Mohun, dated 1603, one to Maximilian Mohun, dated 1612, and another to Francis Mohun, dated 1711–12.
There is also a plaque dedicated to J. Meade Faulkner.
Elizabeth Amoaa (born August 16, 1983) is a women reproductive health advocate born with Uterus didelphys, a congenital abnormality where a female develops double uterus.
Elizabeth Amoaa was born in Accra where she spent her early childhood.
She attended Most Holy Heart Primary school and Datus Complex Secondary in Accra.
She moved to France to further her studies at the age 13.
She attended Collège du Segrais in Lognes and Lycée Leonard de Vinci where she obtained Diploma in Administration Studies.
Over 16years she has worked in Banking, Commercials, Legal, Entertainment, Recruitment Public, Health and Travel sectors.
She decided to be an advocate of women reproductive health after she experienced a challenging health journey.
Established in 2017, Special lady Awareness aims to raise awareness and give women a platform for discussions on gynaecological conditions and menstrual hygiene.
The organisation supports women in getting the appropriate medical diagnosis.
Speciallady Awareness have carried out Outreach Programs in Ghana and donated sanitary towels, toys, medical supplies, children storybooks, health books and clothing worth thousands of pounds..
Markell Johnson (born August 25, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the NC State Wolfpack of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Johnson played basketball for four years at East Technical High School in Cleveland, Ohio.
He was considered one of the best freshman in Ohio.
In his junior season, Johnson averaged 31.6 points, 7.4 rebounds and 3.5 steals per game, leading East Tech to its third straight league title and a district semifinal appearance.
He was named Cleveland.com Boys Basketball Player of the Year and Northeast Lakes Division II All-District Player of the Year by the Associated Press (AP).
On May 2, 2016, Johnson decided to reclassify to the 2016 class and forgo his senior year.
On the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circuit, he played for the King James Shooting Stars, a team affiliated with NBA player LeBron James.
Johnson was a four-star recruit and committed to play college basketball for NC State over offers from Louisville, Ohio State, Washington and West Virginia, among others.
As a freshman, Johnson served as a backup to Dennis Smith Jr., who enrolled a year earlier than expected.
On December 16, 2017, during his sophomore season, he was suspended indefinitely and briefly jailed for felonious assault charges but was cleared to return on January 11, 2018.
He averaged 8.9 points and an Atlantic Coast Conference-leading 7.3 assists per game as a sophomore.
On December 19, 2018, Johnson set career highs with 27 points and five three-pointers in a 78-71 upset of seventh-ranked Auburn.
He missed three games as a junior with a back injury.
Johnson averaged 12.6 points and 4.2 assists per game as a junior, shooting 42.2 percent from behind the arc.
After the season he declared for the 2019 NBA draft but ultimately returned to NC State.
He injured his ankle in practice and missed the first game of his senior season, an overtime loss to Georgia Tech.
Johnson hit a halfcourt buzzer beater to defeat UNC Greensboro 80-77 on December 15, 2019.
On December 22, Johnson recorded a triple-double of 11 points, 10 rebounds and 10 assists in a 83-63 win over The Citadel.
He became the third NC State player to ever achieve the feat, joining Dennis Smith Jr. and Julius Hodge.
He was named ACC player of the week on December 23.
Laura Tach is an American professor of policy analysis and management and sociology at Cornell University.
She is the co-director with Rachel Dunifon of Cornell Project 2Gen, a research initiative supporting disadvantaged caregivers and children.
In collaboration with the Cornell Cooperative Extension of Tompkins County, Tach studies the relationship between opioid abuse and child maltreatment.
The study was funded by a multi-year grant from the William T. Grant Foundation.
On September 3, 2017, Premier Lin Chuan tendered his resignation to President Tsai Ing-wen, which was reluctantly accepted.
A recent poll showed Lin's approve rating to be a mere 28.7%, with 6 in 10 respondents dissatisfied with the performance of his cabinet.
Lai took office on September 8 as the 49th Premier of the Republic of China.
On September 17, following Lai's appointment as premier, Tsai's approval ratings reached 46%, rebounding by more than 16 points since August.
He also expressed no desire to run against Tsai Ing-wen in the 2020 presidential election.
On September 28, the New Party called on the KMT to join it in filing a formal complaint against the Premier for sedition.
Lai's cabinet resigned on January 11, 2019.
His cabinet was succeeded by the second cabinet of Su Tseng-chang.
Empowered by various laws, or even the Constitution, under the Executive Yuan Council several individual boards are formed to enforce different executive functions of the government.
Unless regulated otherwise, the chairs are appointed by and answer to the Premier.
The committee members of the boards are usually (a) governmental officials for the purpose of interdepartmental coordination and cooperation; or (b) creditable professionals for their reputation and independence.
There are, or would be, independent executive commissions under the Executive Yuan Council.
The chiefs of these five institutions would not be affected by any change of the Premier.
However, the related organic laws are currently under revision.
Simmons was born at Troy in Rensselaer County, New York on September 9, 1841.
He was the eldest son of Mary Sophia (née Gleason) Simmons (1819–1872), a native of New Hampshire, and Joseph Ferris Simmons (1818–1879), a prosperous merchant.
His siblings were Dr. Charles Ezra Simmons and Emma Kate Simmons (the wife of Charles Ranlett Flint, the founder of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company which later became IBM).
His paternal grandparents were Patience (née Safford) Simmons and Christian John Simmons, who was born at Rensselaerswyck.
His maternal grandfather, Captain Samuel Gleason, was a veteran of the War of 1812 and his great-grandfather, also named Samuel Gleason, was a veteran of the Revolutionary War.
He was first educated at Troy Academy followed by boarding school in Sand Lake, New York.
Simmons practiced law in Troy until 1867, when he moved to New York City and became involved in the banking and brokerage business.
In 1868, he was became a partner of Benjamin L. DeForest (a brother of George Beach de Forest Jr.).
After a year spent recuperating in Florida, he returned to New York and resumed working on Wall Street.
Simmons served as president of the Exchange for two terms until 1886 when he retired from the presidency and was succeeded by stockbroker James D. Smith.
You must catch up or you cannot hope to hold your own.
You must certify to the public that you have the public's interests at heart.
You cannot go on forever devoted to the theory that your only province is to collect commissions.
You must recognize that you are a representative public body; and in this recognition you must assume responsibilities and perform functions which hitherto the Stock Exchange has not.
You can make this institution the greatest on earth, or by narrow policies you can shrivel its future up.
To progress you must be progressive.
You must broaden your policies; you must command outside public confidence.
After he stepped down from the Exchange, Simmons and his three children traveled to Europe.
In January 1888, Simmons became president of the Fourth National Bank, serving as president until his death in 1910.
By 1897, when he became president of the New York Clearing House, the market value of the Bank had doubled in the markets.
The president of Chase National Bank, A. Barton Hepburn, succeeded Simmons as president of the Chamber of Commerce.
In 1881, he was appointed a Commissioner of the New York City Board of Education by Mayor William Russell Grace.
He served as president of the Board for four years.
Simmons was one of the closest personal friends of Samuel J. Tilden, who served as the governor of New York from January 1875 to December 1876.
In 1893, he supported Representative Ashbel P. Fitch in his candidacy for Comptroller of New York City.
This is a triumph, not of party, but of principle, and every good citizen should congratulate himself upon a victory which can only be most beneficial to all.
In 1904, he was selected to be the treasurer of the Democratic National Committee, but declined the nomination.
In 1905, he was the first president of the New York City Board of Water Supply (which launched the Catskill Aqueduct project and built the Hillview Reservoir in Yonkers).
He also served as president of the Board until his death.
On April 12, 1866, Simmons was married to Julia Greer (1845–1917), a daughter of George Greer of New York.
He also served as a trustee of the New York Hospital and was a manager of the New York Infant Asylum.
After a ten-day illness, following a year of impaired health, Simmons died on August 5, 1910 at Lake Mohonk.
He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.
In June 1885, Simmons was awarded an honorary LL.D.
After his death, many of the various organizations to which he was involved held memorials to his memory, including the Chamber of Commerce in October 1910.
The New Zealand Mixed Doubles Curling Championship is the national championship of mixed doubles curling (one man and one woman) in New Zealand.
It has been held annually since 2007 and organized by New Zealand Curling Association.
Allegiant Finance Services Limited (known as Allegiant) is a claims management company authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
It has been widely cited in national and regional media, particularly around the collapse of Wonga for which claims management companies were noted for highlighting Wonga's widescale mis-selling.
The company was established in 2010 and is a member of the Alliance of Claims Companies, the trade sector body.
It also assists consumers to make compensation claims against financial institutions.
Vida is a trade union representing workers in the transport and service industries in Austria.
The union was founded in December 2006, when the Railway Workers' Union merged with the Commerce and Transport Union and the Hotel, Catering and Personal Services Union.
By 2014, it had 137,553 members, making it the fifth-largest affiliate of the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
It is affiliated to the Union Network International, International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations and International Transport Workers' Federation.
Part of the University of Gabès.
The National Engineering School of Gabès was founded in 1975.
Climate Watch is a web tool for municipalities and other organisations for monitoring their own climate actions.
Climate Watch is open source and was originally developed by the city of Helsinki.
The first Climate Watch version was partly funded by EIT Climate-KIC organisation.
The tool is in trial use in other organisations.
Each action has a contact person, which adds information about tasks and events related to the action.
They are quantitative time series about some relevant phenomena that are relevant to an action.
There are three kinds of indicatos: operational indicators measure a phenomenon that can directly be affected by an action.
tactical indicators can only be affected indirectly.
Strategic indicators measure phenomena that are of special interest, such as greenhouse gas emissions.
Every action and indicator has its own web page, where the phenomenon is described in more detail and possibly with quantitative data and objectives.
The Climate Watch also has a dashboard with a summary of the progress of the actions.
The backend of the Climate Watch is done with Django web framework, and its user interface is done with React JavaScript library.
Mohamed Hammoud (; born 13 June 1988) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a right back for club Shabab Sahel.
Addison Dale (born 10 November 1942) is a Zimbabwean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Franz Strizik (born 31 December 1953) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Raef Ftouni is a Lebanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Plamen Asparukhov (born 8 May 1960) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Omar Yousfi (born 18 May 1956) is an Algerian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Birgir Borgþórsson (born 2 November 1958) is an Icelandic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Hassan Mezher (; born 31 October 1981) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a centre-back.
Michael Persson (born 28 April 1959) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
She graduated from Boston University receiving her doctorate in 2016.
Her work appeared in Smithsonian magazine.
She is a member of the Junto, a group blog about the founding of Early America.
Tai Wei is a crater on the Moon.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2015, after one of the three enclosures in an ancient Chinese star map.
László Varga (born 7 April 1953) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Luganville Premier League is the 2019–20 season of the Luganville Premier League, the top-tier football league in Luganville, Vanuatu, organized by the Luganville Football Association.
Malampa Revivors are the defending champions.
A total of eight teams compete in the league.
Amicale were relegated from last season, and were replaced by promoted team AS Concord.
Anton Baraniak (born 20 June 1951) is a Slovak weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
In 1989, Canon released a camera called the EOS-1.
Numerous accessories were also available to boost performance and battery life.
5 years later, Canon decided to make a well due update: the EOS-1N.
It offered major improvements – starting with the autofocus.
Rather than just having 1 point in the center.
It had 5 points which could detect contrast both vertically and horizontally.
This offered much more versatility for creativity with professional photographers.
The camera was also said to be more durable, and work much better with telephoto lenses.
It was also different in form, as it was canon's first professional camera, which they made themselves.
Canon combated this by releasing the EOS-1Ds.
It had an 11 megapixel 35 mm equIivalent sensor, offering a large amount of detail & high image quality.
It had many more megapixels, for high levels of detail, wireless capability (with an external transmitter) & also a second card slot.
All of these features made the camera much more versatile.
While all these features were added to the second 1Ds (the EOS-1Ds Mark II), they were simply not needed in a camera of that nature.
But, Canon a little bit later also released the EOS-1D Mark II N, which offered many crutial improvements.
Starting, with a slightly larger screen, but dissapointingly, there was no increase in resolution.
It also offered a marginally faster burst rate & a new metering system, known as E-TTL (or Evaluative through the lens).
In 2007, Canon virtually redesigned their flagship DSLR.
This new generation of camera had a whole variety of new features.
While the new 1D had incredible burst shooting capabilities, the new 1Ds had an amazing new sensor.
Besides all the improvents in these cameras, there was one new revolution Canon added, that really made these cameras unique – Live view.
With this feature, users could see a live preview of the composition, exposure, focus and the image itself from the 3 inch LCD.
Just 2 years later, Canon introduced the EOS-1D Mark IV.
Contrary to its branding, this was more of a slight improved model of the 1D Mark III, it had the same body, similar autofocus, and the same drive.
However, there were a couple of new things.
One was that the 39 cross-type AF points were now all user-selectable.
Another quirk was Video capabilities, which had already been found on other Canon EOS cameras.
The only substantial improvement was the improved ISO performance.
They never updated the 1Ds, however, because Canon were working on another full frame camera.
In 2012, Canon took the action capturing capabilities of the 1D series, & the full frame sensor of the 1Ds series into one incredible camera: the EOS-1DX.
But, unlike either previous camera, it offered incredible new revolutions.
While the 1D mark IV was capable of high ISO's, it never pereformed well with noise.
The new 1DX, on the other hand, featured amazingly little noise at high ISO.
Canon decided to release an update to the 1DX that had slight improvements in many areas – the EOS-1DX Mark II.
It was even better than the previous generation 1DX in low light, and had slightly better autofocus, but one of the more significant photography features was the new buffer.
It meant you could tale up to 170 RAW images in a row (when using CFast 2.0 cards) & shoot fine JPEGs infinitely.
It also had many consumer-orientated video features, such as Dual-pixel CMOS AF, and 4K60 DCI recording, but lacked cinema-based features, such as C-LOG, or 10bit 4:2:2 colour space.
A little time after the release of the 1DX Mark II, One of Canon's more unlikely competitors had released a camera with capabilities unseen in Canon's professional cameras.
This camera offered a totally new autofocus, HEIF image recording, 5.5K RAW video, incredible burst rate capabilities & a nearly unlimited buffer.
Manfred Funke (born 22 August 1955) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Tharp is a crater on the Moon.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2015 after Marie Tharp, a geologist and oceanographer who created the first comprehensive map of the ocean floor.
The album debuted at number 34 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
The album features a set by the band performed at the Ancienne Belgique of Brussels on 8 and 9 October 2019.
All of the proceeds will go to Wires Wildlife rescue in response to the 2019–20 Australian bushfires.
Tracks 1-9 were recorded from the 8 October 2019 concert, and Tracks 10-17 were from the 9 October concert.
János Sólyomvári (7 December 1953 – 12 June 2006) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Aftershock Tour was a tour performed by the heavy metal band Motörhead in support of their album, Aftershock.
Pauline Manser (born 2 February 1969 in Mount Gambier, South Australia) is an Australian volleyball coach and former professional beach volleyball and indoor volleyball player.
Playing indoor volleyball Manser represented Australia 104 times between 1987 to 1996.
She was one of the inaugural inductees to the Australian Volleyball Hall of Fame in 2012 in recognition of her indoor volleyball career.
Manser competed in the women's tournament of the 2000 Summer Olympics alongside Tania Gooley.
Prior to teaming up with Gooley in August 1999, Manser had played alongisde Kerri Pottharst from March 1998.
She began her international competitive career alongside Liane Fenwick in 1997.
From 2010 to 2014 Manser was coach of the Australian women's national volleyball team.
In 2015 she was appointed assistant coach to the Lobos team at the University of New Mexico.
Michael Hennig (born 14 July 1955) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Tian Shi is a crater on the Moon.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2015 after one of the three enclosures in an ancient Chinese star map.
Part of the University of Sfax.
The National Engineering School of Sfax was founded in 1983.
The page currently shows the records as of 15 January 2020.
Highlighted names denote a player still playing or available for selection.
Highlighted names denote a player still playing or available for selection.
Zi Wei is a crater on the Moon.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2015 after one of the three enclosures in an ancient Chinese star map.
Hassani Gravett (born July 16, 1996) is an American basketball player for the Lakeland Magic of the NBA G League.
He played college basketball for the South Carolina.
Gravett was born in Alabama but was mainly raised in Atlanta, Georgia.
He is the son of Chris Gravett and Aniya Lamyotte.
Due to his parents' separation, he lived in several different states, spent two years in Italy, and spent several summers in Germany.
Gravett attended Robert S. Alexander High School in Douglasville, Georgia.
As a senior, he scored a career-high 46 points in a state tournament semifinal loss.
Gravett originally signed with Gardner–Webb out of high school before deciding to do a prep year at the Hargrave Military Academy.
He committed to Louisiana-Lafayette in November 2014.
He later rescinded his commitment and decided to play at Pensacola State College.
Gravett dealt with injuries in his freshman season at Pensacola State and only played 12 of the final 14 games.
He averaged 16.1 points, 7.1 rebounds and 3.8 assists per game.
On April 18, 2016, Gravett signed with South Carolina, choosing the Gamecocks over offers from West Virginia, Missouri, St. Louis and East Carolina.
In his sophomore season at South Carolina, he helped the Gamecocks reach the Final Four.
He averaged 3.2 points and 1.6 rebounds per game as a sophomore.
As a junior, Gravett averaged 7.4 points, 3.6 rebounds, and 3.6 assists per game as South Carolina missed the postseason.
In his senior season, the addition of transfer Tre Cambell and freshmen A.J.
Lawson and T.J. Moss allowed Gravett to move to shooting guard, and he had 22 points in a win against Florida.
Gravett was named SEC Sixth Man of the Year by the coaches.
Prior to the 2019 NBA draft, Gravett worked out with the Cleveland Cavaliers and Charlotte Hornets and attended the Pro Basketball Combine.
Gravett was signed by the Orlando Magic on August 13, 2019.
Davis was assigned to the Magic's G League affiliate, the Lakeland Magic.
Gravett had 21 points, four rebounds, four assists and two steals in a loss to the Long Island Nets on December 15.
On January 7, he had his first double-double with 21 points and 11 rebounds in a loss to the College Park Skyhawks.
Iyabo Ismaila is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented Nigeria at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's 48 kg event in 2000.
The 1911–12 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Monomania (stylized as M0N0MANIA) is the upcoming sixth studio album by American metalcore band The Word Alive.
It will be released on February 21, 2020 through Fearless Records and was produced by Erik Ron.
The 1912–13 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
June Drummond (15 November 1923 – 3 June 2011) was a South African writer of mysteries.
Thirty of her crime novels, often set in Durban, South Africa, or London, England, were published between 1959 and 2011.
Born in Durban, South Africa, Drummond attended Durban Girls' College, a boarding school where she was dux (the leading student).
After graduating from the University of Cape Town (B.A.
From 1948 through 1950, she worked as a secretary in London, England, and from then until 1953 as a secretary with the Durban Civic Orchestra in South Africa.
Returning to London, she served as assistant secretary of the Church Adoption Society from 1954 through 1960, the year she became a full-time writer.
In addition to writing, she served as chair of the Durban adoption committee of the Indian Child Welfare Society from 1963 through 1974.
She died in Durban in 2011.
Less pleasing to Stern in some of Drummond's work are what she regards as thinly developed characters, stock situations, and a tendency to moralize.
Dimitrios Zarzavatsidis (born 15 January 1956) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Ericson 36 is an American sailboat that was designed by Ron Holland as a racer and first built in 1980.
The Ericson 36 is often confused with a completely different 1975 design, the Ericson 36C.
The design was built by Ericson Yachts in the United States.
The company completed 32 examples between 1980 and 1984, but it is now out of production.
The Ericson 36 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The Ericson 36 is fitted with a Universal M-25 diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The design has a notably straight deck sheer line.
The galley is located at the foot of the companionway steps, on the port side and includes a two-burner, alcohol-fired stove.
The sink has both pressurized water and foot-pump fresh and salt water.
A navigation station is fitted to starboard.
The cabin sole is made from teak and holly, while the main cabin folding table is teak, as are the cockpit seats.
Ventilation is provided by two deck hatches, one over the main cabin and one over the forward cabin.
The mainsail mainsheet traveler is mounted to the bridge deck.
There are both inboard and outboard genoa tracks.
Two primary cockpit winches are provided along with two secondary, plus four cabin-top winches for the halyards.
An optional staysail may be flown, using an adjustable track.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 108.
The National Engineering School of Carthage was founded in 2002.
Pavel Khek (born 6 April 1958) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The 1913–14 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District and Edinburgh District drew in the Inter-City match, each scoring 1 drop goal.
It's a 300 plus page book.
It's got like 50 new spells or something.
[...] It's got a full gazetteer of the entire world.
It's got factions and characters and like I don't know how all of this stuff fit in.
So just like Eberron or Toril, or Krynn, or Athas, it exists in that same sphere.
[...] This is a universe born out of one man's imagination, for the most part.
And, it is also born out a livestream game.
This is kind of a first for official D&D campaign settings.
[...] In terms of the world itself and what differentiates it, I think that it's a unique blend of classic D&D adventuring with kind of a political background.
A tense moment in the history of Exandria where great political powers are vying for control over one continent's resources.
A continent that has seen its fair share of calamities in the past.
The characters have a chance to prevent another one, effectively.
The new sourcebook was announced on January 13, 2020 after being leaked through an Amazon product listing on January 12, 2020.
It will be published on March 17, 2020.
The book will also be available as a digital product through the following Wizards of the Coast licensees: D&D Beyond, Fantasy Grounds, and Roll20.
The book does include a brief description of Wildemount in a section on the distant regions of Exandria.
[...] At a more fundamental level, dunamancy acknowledges the Many Worlds Interpretation of quantum mechanics, which asserts that an infinite number of branching timelines exist.
I also think opening up some more campaign settings for use in DMs Guild publications could help sate demand.
Mario Rodríguez is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Ali Abdul Kader Maneer (born 1955) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Yves Piat was born in Tourcoing (Nord).
First interested in animation films, he took classes of Applied Arts in Brest before joining Joël Tasset's animated films studio in Gouesnou (French Brittany).
Viktor Sirkiä (born 20 March 1949) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Barbara Segal is a sculptor and stone carver based in Yonkers, New York.
Segal studied at Pratt Institute in New York City in the early 1970's and spent two years at the L'Ècole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
She worked in fine marble studios in Italy such as Tommasi Fonderia and SGF Studio Scultura, and with craftspeople such as Jacques Lipshitz, Augustin Cárdenas, and Max Bill.
She returned to New York in the late 70's and made product models for Avon Cosmetics in the 1980's.
Barbara Segal creates sculptures carved from stone such as marble, onyx, and calcite.
She uses traditional carving tools such as chisels and stone cutters and acquires material from stone quarries all over the globe.
She re-recreates pop and fashion icons such as a Louis Vuitton handbag and a Chanel gift bag in stone using the forms and textures of Renaissance masterpieces.
Her work explores societies fascination with status symbols and the impact they have on culture.
By turning these cultural objects into 100-pound sculptures made from valuable stones, Segal is transforming them into something resembling a historic relic or a religious icons.
One of her larger pieces is a 3 foot tall Chanel bag that weighs 2,000 pounds.
In 2005, she created two cast aluminum reliefs that were installed on the bridge at Yonkers Station.
The sculptures are abstract representations of the Hudson River which flows up and downstream at that point.
She has held solo exhibitions at The Neuberger Museum of Art, the Hudson River Museum, Gallery Henoch, and Vassar College.
Segal teaches Sculpture at New York Academy of Art and at the School of Visual Arts in New York City.
She also teaches workshops at her art studio in New York.
Lee Chang-ho (, born 1 May 1969) is a South Korean former para table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
He suffered a spinal cord injury during a car accident in 1996.
Le Cheval lorrain, nicknamed the haretard, is an ancient working horse breed originating in the Lorraine region, in France.
Designed for pulling wagons and doing small-scale agricultural work, the Lorraine horse is known to be tough on the job, despite its small size.
The member of the General Council of stud farms and the National Society of Agriculture Eugène Gayot writes about this breed in 1859.
Donald Mitchell (23 February 1955 – 18 November 2010) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital ( ) is located in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France, and is operated by Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP).
The Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital is also a teaching hospital of Paris Diderot University.
Johnson Sulola is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Nigeria at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 52 kg event.
The Fourth National Bank of New York was an American bank based in New York City.
The Fourth National Bank of New York was organized in January 1864.
The Fourth National Bank was founded by many of New York's most eminent citizens, including Jay Cooke.
In 1866, however, the bank moved to a six-story white-marble building located at the northeast corner of Nassau and Pine Streets.
In 1893, the capital stock of the bank was $3,200,000; a surplus of $1,350,000; it had net profits of $378,030; and average net deposits of $20,000,000.
In August 1911, interests identified with the Fourth National Bank, took over the Fourteenth Street Bank, which then changed its name to the Security Bank.
A few weeks later, the new Security Bank merged with the Nineteenth and Twelfth Ward Banks.
In response to the takeover, Cannon testified before Samuel Untermyer during the Pujo Committee money trust hearings in 1911.
In May 1914, the directors of the Fourth National Bank and the Mechanics and Metals National Bank agreed to unite.
The Mechanics and Metals Bank offered $200 a share for the stock and the resultant bank had net deposits of approximately $90,000,000.
In March 1914 immediately before the merger, the Mechanics and Metals had net deposits of $58,433,000 and Fourth National had net deposits of $33,408,000.
After a number of mergers and acquisitions (including with the Produce Exchange Union in 1920), the Mechanics and Metals National Bank consolidated with the Chase National Bank in 1926.
The prominent financier Morris Ketchum was Opdyke's successor.
The third president was Philo C. Calhoun, a former mayor of Bridgeport, who served over a period of roughly fifteen years.
After Calhoun died in 1882, O. D. Baldwin was chosen to fill the presidency.
He resigned in January 1888 and was succeeded by J. Edward Simmons, a former president of the New York Stock Exchange.
After Simmons' death in 1910, he was succeeded by the bank's vice-president, James Graham Cannon (brother of Henry W. Cannon).
Talal Najjar (born 5 February 1953) is a Syrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Seyyed Ali-Akbar Mousavi Hosseini () was an Iranian Shia cleric, conservative politician and television personality.
Marin Parapancea (born 24 October 1950) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Heards Brook is a stream in Woodbridge Township, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.
The brook has a watershed of about 135 acres, flowing east through Woodbridge for 1.8 miles, draining into the Woodbridge River which flows south.
Woodbridge is bordered on east by the Arthur Kill, into which the Woodbridge River flows.
There is a history of tidal flooding along this river and its tributary Heards Brook.
The most extreme flooding occurred during Superstorm Sandy, with a high water mark in the Woodbridge River of 12 feet.
Where the brook enters the river there is only a six foot elevation above sea level.
The land is relatively impervious, and flooding is exacerbated steep slopes, urban cover and outflow block.
The culvert size at the Route 35 crossing is 12x6 feet; reconstruction of this culvert was the most expensive and leading priority of the Woodbridge post-Sandy recovery planning report.
But, back-flow from this location continues to cause upstream flooding.
Flooding will occur as far west as Elmwood Avenue during a two year storm.
Decadal events have the potential for four-foot flooding in lowest developed areas.
After Sandy, Woodbridge removed multiple residential properties in the flood hazard areas adjoining Heards Brook near its terminal portion, before flowing into the Woodbridge River.
Frequency of flooding in the area increased over time.
Residential areas moved into previous marsh land, decreasing the ability of the land to absorb excess water.
This area, near the confluence of the two streams, has became a part of the restoration plan for the riparian environment.
In the center of Woodbridge Heards Brook passes through Heards Brook Park.
The Rutgers floodplain plan is to integrate smaller park areas of the eastern Heards Brook into the larger areas with a bioswale.
Around 1860 Woodbridge became a hub of the brick making industry.
Large scale excavation was started in the town for clay; Woodbridge clay was used for making fire bricks, able to withstand heat of greater than 2000°.
Heards Brook was used as a marker delineating the location of various pits.
She is from Ryde on the Isle of Wight, and attended Ryde high school.
Robert Skolimowski (born 14 August 1956) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Commerce City / 72nd is a station, currently under construction, on the N Line of the Denver RTD commuter rail system in Commerce City, Colorado.
It is the second station northbound from Union Station and is located at the west end of 72nd Avenue.
Access to the Bennet R. Fernald Trail is provided at the southern end of the station.
Connections to RTD local bus system are planned, however may be re-evaluated prior to the station's opening.
Francisco Méndez (born 21 January 1960) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The species is endemic to Western Australia.
Bohuslav Braum (born 22 February 1956) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The painting portrays Renoir's last model, the teenaged Catherine Hessling, who featured in several of his paintings during his final few years.
She went on to marry Renoir's second son Jean in 1920 and become a film actress.
Renoir was struck by her flawless young skin and rendered her in soft tones dominated by the colour red.
The flower in her hair had by this time became a trademark symbol of Renoir to symbolise beauty.
The painting passed on the artist's death in 1919 to his youngest son Claude, who sold it to art dealer Paul Guillaume in 1929.
The Derkul is a left tributary of the Donets located in the Luhansk Oblast of northeast Ukraine, on the border to the Rostov Oblast of Russia.
The Derkul rises north of Markivka in the Ukrainian Luhansk Oblast on the western foothills of the Central Russian Upland.
It flows mainly in a southerly direction through a hilly plain in the northeast of the oblast and after 165 km flows on the left into the Siverskyi Donets.
In parts of the lower, it forms a border of the Rostov Oblast of Russia.
The Derkul flows through the urban-type settlement of Bilovodsk at the lower reaches.
The most important tributary of the Derkul is the Polnaya from the left.
The catchment area of the Derkul covers 5180km².
It was released on 24 September 2015 through Playon and Warner Music.
It has 216 millions of views on YouTube as of 2020.
It charted internationally, peaking at #1 in Israel.
Today the Society is a registered charity and is not conducted for profit.
In Europe, a movement to reintroduce cremation as a viable method for body disposal began in the early 1870s.
This was made possible by the invention of new furnace technology and contact with Eastern cultures that practiced it.
In 1873 Professor Paolo Gorini of Lodi and Professor Ludovico Brunetti of Padua published reports of practical work they had conducted.
The Apostolic Delegation to Comoros is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Comoros.
It is not a diplomatic post.
The title Apostolic Delegate to Comoros is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Madagascar; he resides in Antananarivo.
CPMP-Tools CPMP-Tools is a free open-source software-package for Computer Algebra System (CAS).
CPMP-Tools has a GNU-public license and works with three operating systems.
CPMP-Tools is made for teaching mathematics at the high school level.
CPMP-Tools is a little similar to the two free CAS-software packages, Yacas and Xcas.
American mathematics teacher Brian Lemmen was involved in the development of CPMP-Tools.
CPMP-Tools was first published in the 1990s.
The first series was broadcast between 1 February and 8 March 2018, consisting of 6 episodes.
A Christmas special followed, which was released on 14 December of the same year.
The species is endemic to Australia.
The 2019 Missouri Valley Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Missouri Valley Conference held from November 3 through November 10, 2019.
The five match tournament took place at Allison South Stadium in Springfield, Missouri.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The defending champions were the Loyola Ramblers, who successfully defended their title by defeating Illinois State 2–0 in the final.
The conference tournament title was the Second for the Loyloa women's soccer program and the second for head coach Barry Bimbi.
The 1914–15 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
There was no Inter-City match this year due to the First World War.
Schools matches continued this season; but the vast majority of District matches were cancelled due to the war.
One district match that was played - against the 4th battalion of the King's Own Scottish Borderers - was a charity match for the Belgian Relief Fund.
Edgar Gonzalez, Jr. is a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 21st District.
Edgar Gonzalez, Jr. was born and raised in the Little Village neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, two blocks away from Cook County Jail.
He attended John Spry Elementary School for preschool and Maria Saucedo Scholastic Academy from kindergarten to sixth grade.
He enrolled in Whitney M. Young Magnet High School's Academic Center and graduated in 2015.
The appointment was conducted by a panel of local Democratic leaders.
At the time of his inauguration, Gonzalez was the youngest State Representative in Illinois at 23 years of age.
He is the youngest Latinx State Representative and the youngest Democratic State Representative to be inaugurated in Illinois’ history.
It contains the diary entries that Lindgren made during the Second World War.
The book has been translated into many different languages including German and English.
In doing so, she did not only mention the threat posed by Hitler, but also that of Stalin, when the latter was attacking Finland, for example.
While Lindgren initially feared Stalin and a Russian invasion much more than Hitler, her image of Germany changed more and more to the worse.
She got angry with the Germans, who managed to get the rest of humanity up against themselves every twenty years causing two world wars.
At the same time, Lindgren also showed compassion for the Germans when the bombs were dropped on Berlin.
When Lindgren started writing the diary, Lindgren was 32 years old and lived in Stockholm along with her husband Sture Lindgren and their two children.
At that time she was working as a secretary for the Royal Automobile Club.
With the exception of a few short stories in newspapers, Lindgren had not published anything.
In 1940 she got a new job.
She had to read German letters on behalf of the Swedish intelligence agency.
This job gave her deeper insights into the war, which she also found its way into her diary.
Although it was not actually allowed to do so, Lindgren copied a few letters and put them into her diary.
Astrid Lindgren's main focus in the diary was on the war and its impact on her and her family.
The book tells little about other personal experiences.
During that time Lindgren's marriage was in a crisis, her husband was hardly at home, fell in love with another woman and became increasingly addicted to alcohol.
However, this was hardly mentioned in the diaries.
Lindgren's family knew the war diaries.
Her husband Sture and her two children Lasse and Karin Lindgren contributed information or listened to Lindgren when she read entries from the diary.
Lindgren wrote her diaries onto a total of 17 notebooks.
Astrid Lindgren never thought of publishing her diaries during her lifetime.
The diaries were published in 2015 by Lindgren's community of heirs, Saltkråkan AB.
Lindgren's grandson Nils Nyman later said that when he read the diaries, he felt that Lindgren wanted a publication of the books.
Therefore, the family decided to publish the diaries.
Critics share this view, as Lindgren often wrote to an imaginary readership.
Lindgren's granddaughter Annika Lindgren explained that hardly any editorial changes were made when publishing her grandmother's diary.
Some newspaper clippings were not printed in the book.
However, all newspaper clippings that Astrid Lindgren commented on can also be found in the book.
Otherwise, only trivialities were left out.
In Sweden, the war diaries started a debate about what was known in the country about the crimes of the Nazis during that time.
While Lindgren was writing her war diaries, she was writing Pippi Longstocking.
This was also mentioned in the war diaries.
According to Stefanie Panzenböck from Falter Lindgren created a valuable piece of contemporary history that shows a perspective of the Second World War that is unusual for Central Europe.
Kurt Tutschek from Piqd states that Astrid Lindgren records everyday things and describes a Swedish family in times of war.
The entries that depict the horrors of the war always include hopeful, happy moments, like when she wrote about Pippi Longstocking.
The 2019–20 South Alabama Jaguars men's basketball team represents the University of South Alabama during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Jaguars are led by second-year head coach Richie Riley and play their home games at the Mitchell Center in Mobile, Alabama as members in the Sun Belt Conference.
The Jaguars finished the 2018–19 season 17–17, 8–10 in Sun Belt play to finish in eight place.
They lost to Texas State in the Quarterfinals of the Sun Belt Tournament.
This page details the match results and statistics of the Samoa national football team.
Born in The Soviet Union, he moved to the United States in 2012 and entered the U.S. under the name Sasha Oliver Korolko.
He became a naturalized US citizen Spring, 2018.
Aleksandr has gained international acclaim for his screenplay writing talents.
He has served as Director for numerous commercials, video and music clips.
He had worked with famous people such as Mark Zuckerberg , Krist Novoselic, Zann Gill and Jennifer Aniston on a range of projects.
Aleksandr is also composing and performing the original musical compositions.
On April 17, 2019, Aleksandr's wife, Julia Korolko, gave birth to Daniel Oscar Korolko.
Aleksandr Korolko, a Mountain View, CA resident got a thank you letter from a mother for heroic action in rescuing her child in dangerous ocean conditions.
The longest line of sight in the British Isles is from Snowdon to Merrick - 232km.
It has been photographed by Kris Williams in 2015 .
The longest theoretical line of sight possible from the USA territory is between Mc Kinley and Mount Sanford at the 330km distance.
The species is endemic to Australia, from the New England region of New South Wales south to eastern Victoria.
Phycicoccus aerophilus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from air sampled in Taean County, South Korea.
The optimum pH is 6.0-7.0, and can grow in pH 5.0-9.0.
Botswana competed in the 2003 All-Africa Games held at the National Stadium in the city of Abuja, Nigeria.
The team came eleventh overall with eleven medals, nearly half of them in karate.
Botswana entered twelve events at the games.
Although she did not win a medal, Amantle Montsho ran her first race during the games.
The award ceremony for the high jump was memorable for featuring an impromptu solo rendition of the national anthem by the winner, Kabelo Mmono.
This was swiftly followed by a victory for the men’s 4 x 400 metres relay team, which won with a time of 3:02.24, a national record.
The country won a tally of eleven medals, consisting of four gold, one silver and six bronze.
HelenKay Dimon is an American author of contemporary romance novels.
Dimon is a past president of the Romance Writers of America.
HelenKay Dimon was born in 1967.
The only girl in her generation, Dimon was named for her two grandmothers.
She was raised in New Holland, Pennsylvania in a household where reading was encouraged.
Dimon particularly enjoyed suspense and mysteries.
Dimon then attended Wake Forest University School of Law.
She was graduated in 1995 and joined a small firm in Rockville, Maryland that focused on family law.
She specialized in divorce and custody battles.
A colleague gave Dimon a few romance novels, insisting Dimon needed at least one happy ending.
Dimon enjoyed the novels and in 2001 started writing her own stories.
She drew on her love of mysteries and her experiences in Washington, D.C. representing Secret Service, CIA, and FBI agents to craft romantic suspense novels.
Dimon submitted three pages of a manuscript to a contest run by author Lori Foster.
Foster chose twenty winners, including Dimon, and forwarded their entries to her editor at Kensington Books.
Although the editor passed on the manuscript, she encouraged Dimon to keep writing.
Although Dimon was working six or seven days a week as a partner in her firm, she continued to write in the evenings.
In 2007, Dimon retired from law to write full-time.
Since then, Dimon has sold more than 30 novels and novellas to traditional publishers.
Dimon's novels are primarily romantic suspense.
Most of her books feature heteresexual heterosexual couples, but she has also started writing gay pairings.
Dimon served as President of the Romance Writers of America in 2018-2019.
Under her leadership, the organization worked to increase diversity and inclusion.
NXTG Racing is a Dutch road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races, the team was established in 2019.
More dates will be announced soon.
Bryan Adams will serve as the only opening act with the exceptions of the Las Vegas and Toronto shows which do not have any supporting acts yet.
The Guinea–Sierra Leone border is 794 km (493 m) in length and runs from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the tripoint with Liberia in the east.
The border follows the Meli down to the confluence with the Moa/Makona, and then follows the Makona eastwards to the Liberian tripoint.
The area was renamed French Guinea 1893, and was later included within the French West Africa colony.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
Meanwhile the French Guinea–Liberia border was modified in September 1907-11, as was the Liberia–Sierra Leone border in January 1911, thereby extending the French Guinea-Sierra Leone boundary further south.
Britain and France confirmed the new French-Guinea-Sierra Leone boundary line in June 1911 and signed a treaty to this effect on 4 September 1913.
French Guinea gained independence in 1958, followed by Sierra Leone in 1961, and the boundary then became one between two sovereign states.
During the Sierra Leone Civil War (1991-2001) some trouble occurred at the border town of Yenga, prompting Guinea to cross the border and occupy the town.
The dispute was settled in 2013 and the town returned to Sierra Leonean control.
Rio Miera–Cantabria Deporte is a Spanish road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races, the team was established in 2020.
The American Relief Expedition was a private and public effort to return Europe-bound American citizens to the United States at the start of the First World War.
At the outbreak of the First World War, approximately 100,000 to 200,000 Americans were in Europe.
The war led to a collapse of foreign credit and exchange that left many unable to purchase transport home.
Herbert Hoover, then a mining financier, along with several wealth Americans, established The American Committee In London to offer safe passage home to the United States.
The committee set up in the Savoy Hotel ballroom and faced a constant stream of distressed Americans sent from the embassy.
The American government recognized the situation but was unwilling to immediately act.
The use of United States Navy ships to traffic tourists was rejected as battleship hammocks were deemed unsuitable for women.
It was settled that offering credit to purchase transport would be more acceptable.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, acting as representative of the navy, organised the initial relief.
Ultimately, these actions were successful as over 100,000 Americans returned to the United States and The American Committee lost only 300 dollars of the some 1,500,000 it lent.
Following this success Hoover, and through his new found ties to Walter Hines Page, would establish the Commission for Relief in Belgium.
VIB–Natural Greatness is a Spanish road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races, the team was established in 2020.
Swim Against the Tide is the third extended play by the English indie pop act The Japanese House, released on November 11, 2016 through Dirty Hit.
The EP peaked at #12 on Billboard's Heatseekers album.
The full EP was released on November 11, 2016.
The EP has been described as experimental pop, dream pop, techpop, electro, and '80s pop.
The EP featured Bain's distinctive use of overlapping harmonies and synths, and some tracks featured experimentation with instruments such as steelpans.
He was born free to James Drawhorn Sampson and Fanny (Kellogg) Sampson on August 13, 1837 (or 1838) in Wilmington, North Carolina.
His grandparents were Drawhorn and Susan Sampson and Manerva (Green) Kellogg, and he had two brothers, Benjamin and Joseph.
James, who had both Scottish and African ancestry, was born a slave, and became a successful carpenter after being freed, establishing his family's prominence in the state.
He graduated from Comer's College in Boston, Mass.
He earned a law degree from the National University School of Law in 1873.
He served in several local government offices, and then served for 40 years as a Methodist minister.
The species is endemic to the Australian Alps.
Arkéa Pro Cycling Team is a French road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races, the team was established in 2020.
Casa Dorada Women Cycling is a Spanish road bicycle racing women's team which participates in elite women's races, the team was established in 2020.
Chevalmeire Cycling Team is a Belgian women's cycling team which participates in elite road and cyclo-cross races, and was established in 2019.
InstaFund La Prima is a Canadian women's road bicycle racing team which participates in elite women's races.
The team was established in 2019.
Ciclotel is a Belgian women's road bicycle racing team, established in 2019, which participates in elite women's races.
Bilovodsk (, ) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Ukraine on the banks of the Derkul, a tributary of the Donets with about 8100 inhabitants (2014).
It is the administrative center of the Bilovodsk Raion.
The chart has only been archived from the chart dated July 22, 2006 onwards.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 31 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
The R&R Canada Country Top 30 chart listed the most popular songs on country radio based on airplay from 21 Mediabase stations.
The list was expanded to 40 positions effective as of the May 19, 2006 issue.
The chart was renamed Canada Country as of the August 11, 2006 issue, at which time the reporting panel expanded to 23 stations.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2006, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart and R&R Canada Country Top 30 chart.
The men's hammer throw event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 15 July 1987.
Josh Benson (born 5 December 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Grimsby Town, on loan from Burnley, as a midfielder.
Benson began his career at Arsenal at under-9 level, moving to Burnley in 2018.
He moved on loan to Grimsby Town in Jnauary 2020.
The Woman's Hour: The Great Fight to Win the Vote by Elaine Weiss is a 2018 non-fiction book about women's suffrage in the United States.
The Liberia–Sierra Leone border is 299 km (185 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Guinea in the north-east to the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west.
The boundary then proceeds via a straight line south to the Morro river, and then follows this river and the Mano south-west out to the Atlantic.
Britain and Liberia further modified the boundary in January 1911, with Liberia ceding the ‘Parrot’s Beak’ area to Sierra Leone in exchange for territories east the Mano river.
This new boundary was then demarcated by a joint commission in 1913-14, and confirmed by agreement in 1917.
Some further small adjustments were approved by treaty in January 1930, with the land sections of the border being marked on the ground with pillars.
Sierra Leone gained independence in 1961 and the frontier then became one between two independent states.
During the 1999s-early 2000s both states were engulfed in civil war and the border region became very unstable, with armed rebels and refugees frequently crossing the border.
Hulda D. Robbins (1910-2011) was an American artist.
Robbins was born in 1910 in Atlanta, Georgia.
She studied at the Pennsylvania Museum and School of Industrial Art, the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin, and the Barnes Foundation.
Around 1940 she moved to New York City where she worked prolifically to produce serigraphs, lithographs and woodcut prints.
The show was organized as a vehicle for bringing affordable fine art prints to the general public.
She also exhibited in the 1947 and 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
Robbins died in 2011 in Ventnor City, New Jersey.
The 1996 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson in DeLand, Florida.
This was the eighteenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference.
won their third tournament championship in four years, and second of three in a row, and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Nick Presto was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Presto was an infielder for Florida Atlantic.
The species is endemic to the arid interior of eastern Australia.
Jack Nolan (born 25 May 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays for Walsall, as a winger.
On his 17th birthday, 25 May 2017, Nolan signed his first professional contract with Reading.
On 16 January 2020, Walsall announced the signing of Nolan from Reading for an undisclosed fee.
In November 2017, Nolan scored the winner for England U17 against Germany U17.
Markivka (, ) is an urban-type settlement in the east of Ukraine with about 6000 inhabitants (2016).
It is the administrative center of the Markivka Raion.
Mulwaree Shire was a local government area in the Southern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Goulburn.
Towns and villages in the shire included Bungonia, Tarago and Taralga.
The 2012 British Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for athletes in the United Kingdom, held from 22–24 June at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.
It was organised by UK Athletics.
It served as a selection meeting for Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Donald Clark Johnston (2 December 1894 – 13 September 1918) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of John and Frances Johnston, he was born in Shanghai in December 1894.
He was educated at Malvern College, before going up to Brasenose College, Oxford.
Johnston served in the British Army during the First World War, being commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Cameronians (Scottish Rifles) in October 1914.
By October 1917, he was a temporary captain, a rank which he relinquished having ceased to command a battalion.
He was again made an acting captain in January 1918, before relinquishing the rank once more in July 1918.
He had been promoted to the full rank of lieutenant the previous month.
Johnston was seriously wounded during an assault on Hill 158 on 30 July 1918 as part of the Second Battle of the Marne.
He died of his wounds on 13 September 1918 at Beugneux in France.
Scent preservation, also called smell archiving, is the practice of heritage conservation applied to odor.
Some universities have academic and practical research projects in museology and cultural heritage for preserving scent.
Aspects of scent preservation include identification, analysis, and archiving of scents.
Several countries have programs for preserving scent heritage.
Preserving the smell of a historic site contributes to its authenticity.
Mammalian evolution and primate ancestry have led humans to appreciate scent as a necessary part of culture.
Preserving volatile scents is a technical challenge.
A case study presented the society of Zanzibar as having a need for scent preservation to communicate cultural elements.
Upon reaching the Diani/Nianda it then follows this river southwards, before turning eastwards.
The area was renamed French Guinea 1893, and was later included within the French West Africa colony.
This treated, for Liberia, utilised straight lines and was further north than the current line.
Meanwhile, an Anglo-Liberian treaty concluded at the same time shifted Sierra Leone's territory eastward slightly, thereby also shifting the Guinea tripoint.
The Guinea-Liberia border was later demarcated on the ground from 1926-29.
French Guinea gained independence in 1958, and the boundary then became one between two sovereign states.
Both states confirmed that they recognised and respected the existing boundary in 1960.
The boundary region became unstable in the 1990s-early 2000s due to the Liberian Civil Wars.
Sybren Otto (Groningen, 3 August 1971) is Professor of Systems chemistry at the University of Groningen.
Otto studied chemistry at the University of Groningen and in 1994, he received his Master’s degree, focusing on physical organic chemistry and biochemistry, with the distinction cum laude.
In 1998, he obtained his PhD, again with the distinction cum laude, from his supervisor Prof. Jan B.F.N.
Engberts for his thesis entitled Catalysis of Diels-Alder reactions in water.
After his subsequent research in both the United States (in 1998, with Prof. Steven L. Regen) at Lehigh University and in the United Kingdom (first with Prof. Jeremy K.M.
In 2011, he was promoted to associate professor and in 2016, to full professor.
From 2014 to 2019, he coordinated the Master’s degree programme in chemistry.
The ambition of this programme is to gain control over molecular self-assembly.
With this technology, nanomotors could be made, for example, or biomaterials to repair damaged bodily tissues.
Otto is a member of the Royal Dutch Chemical Society (KNCV), fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and member of the American Chemical Society.
He is member of the steering committee of the Origins Center.
Otto is active on several fronts in both the Netherlands and abroad.
Specific interests include self-replicating molecules, foldamers, catalysis, molecular recognition of biomolecules and self-synthesizing materials (materials of which their self-assembly drives the synthesis of the molecules that assemble).
The complex chemical mixtures that are designed, made and researched often display new properties that are relevant to understanding how new traits are able to arise in nature.
The final goal of all of this research is the de novo synthesis of new forms of life via the integration of self-replicating systems with metabolism and compartmentalization.
His 114 publications have been cited a total of 8,873 times by other scientists.
Crookwell Shire was a local government area in the Southern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Crookwell.
Towns and villages in the shire included Bigga.
Crookwell Shire was amalgamated with parts of Gunning Shire, Mulwaree Shire and Yass Shire to form Upper Lachlan Shire on 11 February 2004.
Eakabarere is a traditional form of wrestling in Nauru, which has been described as being similar to judo.
Traditionally, bouts were arranged when a group of young men from one district challenged those from another.
On the day of the bout, participants fast until the event.
They wear an ankle length double mat, and are rubbed with coconut oil to make them less easy to grip.
One participant walks into the centre of the field and chooses their opponent from the opposing district.
After covering their hands with dust, hands are slapped on thighs to start the bout.
This begins with the two participants gripping each other and searching for a better hold in order to throw their opponent.
A group of female wrestlers would traditionally tour the island once a year.
My Dog Stupid () is a 2019 French comedy film directed by Yvan Attal and starring Attal and Charlotte Gainsbourg.
The film was released in France by StudioCanal on 30 October 2019.
Daniel Lucas Rowe (born 29 January 1990) is an English professional footballer who plays for Oldham Athletic, as a striker.
Fleetwood Town for an undisclosed fee.
from whom he enjoyed loan spells at Droylsden, Stockport County, and Barrow moving on to join first Lincoln City and then A.F.C.
He asked to leave Fylde in January 2020, with the club putting him on the transfer list.
He moved to Oldham Athletic later that month for an undisclosed fee, signing an 18-month contract.
The Zambia National Visual Arts Council (VAC) is a national Zambian visual arts organisation established in 1989.
Founded and led by artists themselves, VAC works to promote awareness of the arts and the interests of artists in Zambia.
VAC's founder members included Martin Abasi Phiri, Agness Yombwe, and William Miko, who formed VAC's first interim national executive committee.
The Visual Arts Council's offices are at the Henry Tayali Visual Arts Center in Lusaka.
However, the Council has supported exhibitions in a variety of other Zambian venues: for example, the Martin Phiri Art Centre in Chipata, and the Garden City Mall in Lusaka.
999 Peachtree (also known as Wachovia Plaza) is a high-rise class A office building in midtown Atlanta, Georgia.
Built in 1987 by Heery Architects and Engineers, the building is situated on the Midtown Mile, at the intersection of Peachtree Street and Tenth Street.
The building was constructed in 1987 by Heery Architects and Engineers, with John Cheek as the project architect.
Originally called First Union Plaza, the building served as the headquarters for First Union National Bank of Georgia, which later merged into First Union.
In 1988 the Atlanta-based law firm Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP moved into the location, where they have remained to the current day.
In February 2007, the property was purchased by Jamestown L.P.
The next year, Jamestown hired Cousins Properties to manage the property.
In 2010, Empire State South, a restaurant owned by restaurateur Hugh Acheson, opened in the building.
Jamestown later sold the property in 2013 to Franklin Street Properties for $157.9 million.
Shortly after the purchase, Franklin announced that Hines Interests Limited Partnership had been chosen to manage the property.
In 2019, the building received LEED Platinum certification from the U.S. Green Building Council.
The Ivory Coast–Liberia border is 778 km (483 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Guinea in the north down to the Atlantic Ocean in the south.
The border starts in the north on Mount Nuon in the Nimba Range, and after a very short overland sections reaches the Nuon river, which it follows southwards.
It then briefly follows the Dain, Nimoi and Boan rivers, before reaching the Cavalla, which it follows in a broad right angled course out to the Atlantic.
Part of the northern section of the boundary was later demarcated on the ground from 1926-29.
Ivory Coast gained independence in 1960, and the boundary then became one between two sovereign states.
The two states confirmed in 1961 that they would respect the existing frontier.
The border became very unstable in the 1990s-2000s due to a series of civil wars in the region.
Landscape with a Windmill is an early painting in oils on canvas by Jacob van Ruisdael, painted in 1646 and now in the Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio.
It shows a windmill and fields in the foreground, with the North Sea sand dunes near the painter's birthplace of Haarlem in the background.
The work shows that at this date Jacob was still strongly influenced by the style of his uncle and teacher Salomon van Ruysdael.
Four preparatory drawings for the work are now in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Dresden.
200 Peachtree is a mixed-use retail center in downtown Atlanta, Georgia designed by Philip T. Shutze and Starrett & van Vleck.
Built in 1927 as the flagship department store for Davison's, the last department store in the building closed in 2003.
The building later underwent an extensive renovation in the 2010s.
The idea for a large Davison's department store in downtown Atlanta was first put forth by Macy's soon after their acquisition of the Davison's brand in 1925.
The cost for the building was estimated at $6 million.
Atlanta-based architect Philip T. Shutze designed the building along with Starrett & van Vleck, a New York-based architecture firm that specialized in department stores.
The store officially opened to the public on March 21, 1927.
Upon its completion, it was the largest department store in the southern United States.
In 1948, a five-story addition was added to the rear of the store, which also provided an additional entrance on Carnegie Way.
In 1963, the building underwent a multimillion dollar renovation, including the construction of a 700-car parking garage adjacent to the building.
In 1985, the store dropped the Davison's name and was rebranded as Macy's.
This store, the last major department store in downtown Atlanta, closed in 2003.
In 2015, the site was rebranded as Southern Exchange at 200 Peachtree.
In 2018, several tenants filed a lawsuit against the building's owners, citing unsafe conditions and intimidation tactics used by the owners.
Abraham Obaretin is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Nigeria at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 48 kg event in 1996.
The International Fur Exchange Building, at 2-14 S. Fourth St. in St. Louis, Missouri, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
The original building is a seven-story commercial building, on a plan, designed by architect George W. Hellmuth.
It has also been known as the Fouke Fur Company Building.
It was site of fur auctions.
Public auctions of its fur seal pelts were held here.
A ten-story addition on the south, added in 1958, has compatible design.
The 2020 elections for the Illinois House of Representatives will take place on Tuesday, November 3, 2020 to elect representatives from all 118 districts.
The Primary election will occur on March 17, 2020.
The winners of this election will serve in the 102nd General Assembly, with seats apportioned among the states based on the 2010 United States Census.
The Democratic Party has held a House majority since 1997.
The inauguration of the 102nd General Assembly will take place on Wednesday January 13, 2021.
The elections for United States President, Illinois United States Senator, Illinois's 18 congressional districts, and the Illinois Senate will also be held on this date.
The district has been represented by Democrat Aaron Ortiz since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Democrat Theresa Mah since January 11, 2017.
The district had been represented by Democrat Luis Arroyo since his appointment in December 2006.
Eva-Dina Delgado was appointed to his seat on November 15, 2019.
Her appointment came under contentious fire from Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan after proxy votes from former representative Arroyo were used to select Delgado as his replacement.
The 4th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Hermosa, Humboldt Park, Logan Square, and West Town.
The district had been represented by Democrat Cynthia Soto since January 10, 2001.
The district has been represented by Democrat Lamont Robinson since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Democrat Sonya Harper since her appointment in October 2015.
The district has been represented by Democrat La Shawn Ford since January 10, 2007.
The district has been represented by Democrat Art Turner since December 2010.
The district had been represented by Democrat Melissa Conyears-Ervin since January 11, 2017.
Conyears-Ervin would later be elected as City Treasurer of Chicago and leave her seat open.
Democrat Jawaharial Williams was appointed to her seat in May 2019.
The 11th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Albany Park, Avondale, Irving Park, Lake View, Lincoln Park, Lincoln Square, Logan Square, and North Center.
The district has been represented by Democrat Ann Williams since January 12, 2011.
The 12th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Lake View, Lincoln Park, Near North Side, and Uptown.
The district had been represented by Democrat Sara Feigenholtz since January 11, 1995.
Feigenholtz would become a state senator on January 20, 2020 to fill the vacancy left by former President of the Illinois Senate John Cullerton.
The 13th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Albany Park, Edgewater, Lake View, North Center, North Park, Rogers Park, Uptown, and West Ridge.
The district has been represented by Democrat Greg Harris since December 2006.
The 14th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Evanston and includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Edgewater, Rogers Park, Uptown, and West Ridge.
The district has been represented by Democrat Kelly Cassidy since her appointment in May 2011.
The district has been represented by Democrat John D'Amico since November 2004.
The 16th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Lincolnwood, Morton Grove, and Skokie and includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of North Park and West Ridge.
The district has been represented by Democrat Yehiel Mark Kalish since his appointment in January 2019.
The 17th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes all or parts of Evanston, Glenview, Golf, Morton Grove, Northbrook, Skokie, and Wilmette.
The district has been represented by Democrat Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz since January 9, 2019.
The 18th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes all or parts of Deerfield, Evanston, Glencoe, Glenview, Kenilworth, Northbrook, Northfield, Wilmette, and Winnetka.
The district has been represented by Democrat Robyn Gabel since her appointment in April 2010.
The district had been represented by Democrat Robert Martwick since January 9, 2013.
Martwick would be appointed to replace former State Senator John Mulroe, leaving Martwick's own seat vacant.
Democrat Lindsey LaPointe would be appointed to the 19th district seat on July 24, 2019.
The district had been represented by Republican Michael McAuliffe since his appointment in July 1996.
McAuliffe would retire as state representative and would be succeeded by Rosemont mayor Bradley Stephens in June 2019.
The district had been represented by Democrat Celina Villanueva since her appointment in July 2018.
The district has been represented by Mike Madigan since January 13, 1971.
He was the 67th Speaker of the House from 1983 to 1995 and has been the 69th Speaker of the House since 1997.
The district has been represented by Democrat Michael Zalewski since December 2008.
The 24th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Berwyn, Brookfield, Cicero, Riverside, and Stickney and includes parts of the Chicago neighborhood of South Lawndale.
The 25th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Calumet Heights, East Side, Hegewisch, Hyde Park, Kenwood, South Chicago, South Deering, South Shore, and Woodlawn.
The district has been represented by Democrat Curtis Tarver since January 9, 2019.
The district had been represented by Democrat Christian Mitchell since January 9, 2013.
After winning his election and the election of Governor J.B. Pritzker, Mitchell would join the Pritzker administration as a deputy governor.
Kam Buckner was appointed on January 18, 2019 to serve out the remainder of Mitchell's term.
The district has been represented by Democrat Justin Slaughter since his appointment in January 2017.
The district has been represented by Democrat Robert Rita since January 8, 2003.
The district has been represented by Democrat Thaddeus Jones since January 12, 2011.
The district has been represented by Democrat Will Davis since January 8, 2003.
The district has been represented by Democrat Mary E. Flowers since January 9, 1985.
The district has been represented by Democrat Andre Thapedi since January 14, 2009.
The district has been represented by Democrat Marcus C. Evans Jr. since his appointment in April 2012.
The district had been represented by Democrat Elgie Sims since his appointment in August 2012.
The district has been represented by Democrat Frances Ann Hurley since January 9, 2013.
The district has been represented by Democrat Kelly M. Burke since January 12, 2011.
The 37th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Frankfort, Frankfort Square, Homer Glen, Joliet, Lockport, Mokena, New Lenox, Orland Park, and Tinley Park.
The district has been represented by Republican Margo McDermed since January 14, 2015.
The district has been represented by Democrat Debbie Meyers-Martin since January 9, 2019.
The 39th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Avondale, Belmont Cragin, Dunning, Hermosa, Irving Park, Logan Square, and Portage Park.
The district has been represented by Democrat Will Guzzardi since January 14, 2015.
The 40th district includes parts of the Chicago neighborhoods of Albany Park, Avondale, Irving Park, Logan Square, and Portage Park.
The district has been represented by Democrat Jaime Andrade Jr. since his appointment in August 2013.
The 41st district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Bolingbrook, Naperville, and Warrenville.
The district has been represented by Republican Grant Wehrli since January 14, 2015.
The 42nd district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes all or parts of Carol Stream, Lisle, Naperville, Warrenville, West Chicago, Wheaton, and Winfield.
The district has been represented by Republican Amy Grant since January 9, 2019.
The 43rd district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Barrington Hills, Carpentersville, East Dundee, Elgin, Hoffman Estates, and South Elgin.
The district has been represented by Democrat Anna Moeller since her appointment in March 2014.
The 44th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes all or parts of Bartlett, Elgin, Hanover Park, Hoffman Estates, Schaumburg, and Streamwood.
The district has been represented by Democrat Fred Crespo since January 10, 2007.
The district has been represented by Democrat Diane Pappas since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Democrat Deb Conroy since January 9, 2013.
The district has been represented by Republican Deanne Mazzochi since her appointment in July 2018.
The 48th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Downers Grove, Glen Ellyn, Lisle, Lombard, Oakbrook Terrace, Villa Park, and Wheaton.
The district has been represented by Democrat Terra Costa Howard since January 9, 2019.
The 49th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Aurora, Bartlett, Batavia, Elgin, Geneva, Naperville, North Aurora, South Elgin, St. Charles, Warrenville, Wayne, and West Chicago.
The district has been represented by Democrat Karina Villa since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican Keith R. Wheeler since January 14, 2015.
The district has been represented by Democrat Mary Edly-Allen since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican David McSweeney since January 9, 2013.
The 53rd district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Arlington Heights, Buffalo Grove, Des Plaines, Elk Grove Village, Mount Prospect, Prospect Heights, and Wheeling.
The district has been represented by Democrat Mark L. Walker since January 9, 2019.
Walker formerly represented the 66th district from January 14, 2009 to January 12, 2011.
The 54th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Arlington Heights, Barrington, Deer Park, Hoffman Estates, Inverness, Palatine, Rolling Meadows, Schaumburg, and South Barrington.
The district has been represented by Republican Tom Morrison since January 12, 2011.
The district has been represented by Democrat Marty Moylan since January 9, 2013.
The 56th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Elk Grove Village, Hanover Park, Hoffman Estates, Palatine, Rolling Meadows, Roselle, and Schaumburg.
The district has been represented by Democrat Michelle Mussman since January 12, 2011.
The 57th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Arlington Heights, Buffalo Grove, Des Plaines, Glenview, Mount Prospect, Northbrook, Palatine, Prospect Heights, and Wheeling.
The district has been represented by Democrat Jonathan Carroll since his appointment on October 4, 2017.
The district has been represented by Democrat Bob Morgan since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Democrat Daniel Didech since January 9, 2019.
The 60th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Beach Park, Gurnee, North Chicago, Park City, and Waukegan.
The district has been represented by Democrat Rita Mayfield since her appointment in July 2010.
The district has been represented by Democrat Joyce Mason since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Democrat Sam Yingling since January 9, 2013.
The district has been represented by Republican Steve Reick since January 11, 2017.
The district has been represented by Republican Tom Weber since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican Dan Ugaste since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican Allen Skillicorn since January 11, 2017.
The 67th district covers a large part of Rockford.
The district has been represented by Democrat Maurice West since January 9, 2019.
The 68th district covers parts of Cherry Valley, Loves Park, Machesney Park, Rockford, and Roscoe.
The district has been represented by Republican John Cabello since his appointment in August 2012.
The 69th district covers all or parts of Belvidere, Caledonia, Capron, Cherry Valley, Loves Park, New Milford, Poplar Grove, Rockford, Rockton, Roscoe, South Beloit, and Timberlane.
The district has been represented by Republican Joe Sosnowski since January 12, 2011.
The district has been represented by Republican Jeff Keicher since his appointment on July 2, 2018.
The district has been represented by Republican Tony McCombie since January 11, 2017.
The 72nd district, located in the Quad Cities area, covers all or parts of Andalusia, Coyne Center, Milan, Moline, Oak Grove, Reynolds, Rock Island, and Rock Island Arsenal.
The district has been represented by Democrat Michael Halpin since January 10, 2017.
The district has been represented by Republican Ryan Spain since January 11, 2017.
The district has been represented by Republican Daniel Swanson since January 11, 2017.
The district has been represented by Republican David Welter since his appointment in July 2016.
The district has been represented by Democrat Lance Yednock since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Democrat Kathleen Willis since January 9, 2013.
The district has been represented by Democrat Camille Lilly since her appointment in April 2010.
The district has been represented by Republican Lindsay Parkhurst since January 11, 2017.
The district has been represented by Democrat Anthony DeLuca since his appointment in March 2009.
The 81st district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Bolingbrook, Darien, Downers Grove, Lisle, Naperville, Westmont, and Woodridge.
The district has been represented by Democrat Anne Stava-Murray since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican Leader Jim Durkin since his January 2006 appointment.
The 83rd district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Aurora, Montgomery, and North Aurora.
The district had been represented by Democrat Linda Chapa LaVia since January 8, 2003.
She would vacate her seat in February 2019 after being nominated by Governor J.
B. Pritzker to serve as director of the Illinois Department of Veterans' Affairs.
Democrat Barbara Hernandez was appointed on March 7, 2019 to fill the vacancy.
The 84th district, located in the Chicagoland area, covers parts of Aurora, Boulder Hill, Montgomery, Naperville, and Oswego.
The district has been represented by Democrat Stephanie Kifowit since January 9, 2013.
The 85th district, located in the Chicagoland area, covers parts of Bolingbrook, Crest Hill, Fairmont, Lemont, Lockport, Naperville, Romeoville, and Woodridge.
The district has been represented by Democrat John Connor since his appointment on June 24, 2017.
The 86th district, located in the Chicagoland area, covers all or parts of Channahon, Crest Hill, Elmwood, Ingalls Park, Joliet, New Lenox, Preston Heights, Rockdale, and Shorewood.
The district has been represented by Democrat Larry Walsh Jr. since his appointment in April 2012.
The district has been represented by Republican Tim Butler since his appointment in March 2015.
The district has been represented by Republican Keith P. Sommer since January 13, 1999.
The district has been represented by Republican Andrew Chesney since December 5, 2018.
The district has been represented by Republican Tom Demmer since January 9, 2013.
The district has been represented by Republican Mike Unes since January 12, 2011.
The 92nd district, located at the heart of the Peoria metropolitan area, covers all or parts of Bartonville, Bellevue, Peoria, Peoria Heights, and West Peoria.
The district has been represented by Democrat Jehan Gordon-Booth since January 14, 2009.
The district has been represented by Republican Norine Hammond since her appointment in December 2010.
The district has been represented by Republican Randy Frese since January 14, 2015.
The district has been represented by Republican Avery Bourne since her appointment in February 2015.
The district has been represented by Democrat Sue Scherer since January 9, 2013.
The 97th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes parts of Aurora, Bolingbrook, Boulder Hill, Channahon, Joliet, Montgomery, Naperville, Oswego, Plainfield, Romeoville, and Shorewood.
The district has been represented by Republican Mark Batinick since January 14, 2015.
The 98th district, located in the Chicagoland area, includes all or parts of Bolingbrook, Crest Hill, Crystal Lawns, Joliet, Romeoville, and Shorewood.
The district has been represented by Democrat Natalie Manley since January 9, 2013.
The district has been represented by Republican Mike Murphy since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican C. D. Davidsmeyer since his appointment in December 2012.
The district has been represented by Republican Dan Caulkins since January 9, 2019.
The 103rd district covers the heart of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, including most of Champaign and Urbana.
The district has been represented by Democrat Carol Ammons since January 14, 2015.
The district has been represented by Republican Michael Marron since his appointment on September 7, 2018.
The district has been represented by Republican Dan Brady since January 9, 2013, who formerly represented the 88th district from January 10, 2001 to January 9, 2013.
The district has been represented by Republican Tom Bennett since January 14, 2015.
The district has been represented by Republican Blaine Wilhour since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican Charles Meier since January 9, 2013.
Marie, Sumner, Teutopolis, Watson, Wayne City, West Salem, Wheeler, Willow Hill, Xenia, and Yale.
The district has been represented by Republican Darren Bailey since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican Chris Miller since January 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Democrat Monica Bristow since her appointment on December 19, 2017.
The district has been represented by Democrat Katie Stuart since January 11, 2017.
The district has been represented by Democrat LaToya Greenwood since January 11, 2017.
The district has been represented by Republican Terri Bryant since January 14, 2015.
The district had been represented by Democrat Jerry Costello II since January 12, 2011.
Costello would vacate his seat after being named director of law enforcement for the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Democrat Nathan Reitz was appointed to fill the seat on May 9, 2019.
The district has been represented by Republican Dave Severin since January 11, 2017.
The district has been represented by Republican Patrick Windhorst since January 9, 2019.
The album debuted at number six on the ARIA Albums Chart.
The album features a set by the band performed at the Thebarton Theatre in Adelaide on 12 July 2019.
All of the proceeds will go to Animals Australia in response to the 2019-2020 Australian bushfires.
The Cardinal, is a family of small unmanned aerial vehicles made by the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology.
The Cardinal I was the initial prototype of the Cardinal.
In service with Republic of China Marine Corps and Republic of China Army.
Other than military missions the Cardinal II can be used for civil remote sensing and disaster relief missions.
The components of a Cardinal II system are the aircraft, an antenna, and a ground control box.
The Cardinal II is hand launched and recovered by parachute.
The aircraft is equipped with an autopilot and can transmit data and imagery in real time.
The remote control flight range is 8km.
In 2019 NCSIST exhibited the Fire Cardinal for the first time at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition.
The Fire Cardinal is a twin-propeller drone about four feet long with a six-foot wingspan.
It weighs around 15 pounds and includes an electro-optical and infrared sensor as well as advanced target discrimination systems.
The Paterni were a prominent family in third century Rome.
Christine M. Lovly is an Associate Professor of Medicine at Vanderbilt University.
Her research involves the development of novel treatment strategies for ALK positive lung cancer.
Lovly realised that she wanted to help people suffering from cancer at the age of sixteen.
She studied chemistry at Johns Hopkins University.
She moved to Washington University in St. Louis for her graduate studies, where she joined the medical scientist training programme.
She earned an MD–PhD in 2006.
Lovly trained in internal medicine and medical oncology at Vanderbilt University and completed her residency in 2008.
She was board certified in 2012 by the American Board of Internal Medicine.
Her research focusses on understanding and developing novel therapeutic strategies for molecular subsets of lung cancer.
In the United States, lung cancer is responsible for more death than any other form of cancer.
Her research involves the development of combination therapies that are able to target cancers with abnormal cellular pathways.
Lovly has also identified particular mutations that can contribute to a person becoming resistant to therapy.
Advanced metastatic disease, cancer which has spread from where it started in the lung, has historically been treated using chemotherapy.
Some lung cancer patients have molecular alterations that can permit targeted treatments.
Some of these include alterations in the protein Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) receptor tyrosine kinase.
When this protein is altered, there is potential for pharmaceuticals that block the action of the mutant ALK gene, but almost all patients develop resistance to them.
It is known that non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) do not respond as effectively to combination drugs as other forms of lung cancer.
Lovly has worked with computer scientists to develop algorithms that can identify the drug interactions that are effective at killing tumours and result in fewer side effects.
She is supported by the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the Lung Cancer Foundation of America.
Wolfgang Binding (born 1937 in Munich) is a German sculptor and graphic artist.
Binding was born in Munich but grew up in Cologne.
After graduating from high school in 1957, he completed an apprenticeship as a sculptor and stonemason at the Dombauhütte in Cologne.
Afterwards he went to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf to study sculpture.
Between 1959 and 1963 he was a master student of Zoltan Székessy.
In 1963, a scholarship enabled him to spend two years abroad in Alexandria and Cairo.
After his return he was assistant to Elmar Hillebrand between 1965 and 1975.
Binding habilitated in 1973 in the field of sculpture.
He then became a visiting professor at Northern Michigan University before being appointed full professor of sculpture at RWTH Aachen University.
Binding mainly created sculptures, fountains and monuments for several cities in Germany and Switzerland.
His sculptures mostly depict animals or people in natural poses.
A large sculpture representing a goat was bought by the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.
In addition to his sculptures, Binding also regularly exhibits his graphics and drawings.
Binding's daughter Stephanie also studied sculpture and graphic arts.
The art historian Günther Binding is Wolfgang Binding's brother.
Nurole Ltd is an online technology company based in London, United Kingdom.
It operates an invitation-only platform where members can see board-level vacancies, for which they can apply or recommend others.
Nurole is used by the boards of businesses to access a pre-vetted pool of potential candidates, numbering over 30,000 across 100 countries.
Members are matched to opportunities on the platform, including both compensated and pro bono roles across the private, public and charitable sectors, based on their interests and experience.
In 2018, Nurole won the Digital Startup of the Year Award at the Digital Entrepreneur Awards.
A year later, it placed 81st in the Financial Times' annual list of Europe's fastest-growing companies.
Nurole was founded in 2014 by Susie Cummings, a headhunter with over 30 years of experience who was frustrated by the inefficiency of the traditional executive search process.
Cummings, who is also the sibling of Charles Tyrwhitt founder Nicholas Wheeler, previously founded Blackwood Group, an executive search firm with a focus on financial services and private equity.
Zhao Ping (, born 31 March 1965) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He won three medals at the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Summer Paralympics respectively.
Zhao has been paralyzed since 1999, when he was involved in a car accident.
David Crank is an American production designer and art director.
Crank grew up in Richmond, Virginia and graduated from William and Mary with a degree in studio art in 1982.
He also received a Theatre Design MFA degree from Carnegie-Mellon.
Crank first began as a set designer in Richmond's local theaters and then started working in film as a set painter around 1990.
The Sanitol Building, at 4252-64 Laclede Ave. in St. Louis, Missouri, was built in 1906.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a two-story red-brown brick building, on a limestone foundation, which was built as a factory and offices building for the Sanitol Chemical Laboratory Company.
It was designed by architect George W. Hellmuth, and it includes Classical Revival detailing.
Alexander Gillies (14 June 1875–1932) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Bolton Wanderers, Leicester Fosse, Manchester City and The Wednesday.
Jana Rybářová ( 31 March 1936 - 11 February 1957) was a Czech film and stage actress.
Discovered by film director Václav Krška, she was recognized as one of the most notable Czech actresses of 1950s despite featuring only in 6 films (and one school etude).
She committed suicide after, in a widespread opinion, after a complicated platonic romance with (married) opera singer Přemysl Kočí, aggravated by various rumours.
The Tunnel Drive Trail is an out-and-back hiking trail located in Cañon City, Colorado.
The trail parallels and overlooks the Arkansas River and the Royal Gorge Route Railroad.
Popular with locals, the trail starts just inside the Cañon City city limits and then, crossing out of the city, it goes on State of Colorado and BLM land.
The trail was originally the site of a wooden irrigation canal that also supplied water to Cañon City.
It was built in the late nineteenth-century and was called the redwood stave irrigation pipeline.
The city stopped using the canal in 1974.
The canal passed through three tunnels cut out of the granite cliff on the north side of the trail.
The trail now passes through the tunnels, one of which is quite long.
John Henry Lienhard V (born 1961) is the Abdul Latif Jameel Professor of Water and Mechanical Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
His research focuses on desalination, heat transfer, and thermodynamics.
He has also written several engineering textbooks.
Lienhard was born in 1961 in Pullman, Washington, where his father, John H. Lienhard IV, was a professor at Washington State University.
His mother, Carol Ann Bratton, is a violinist.
The family moved to Lexington, Kentucky in 1967 when his father took a position at the University of Kentucky.
Lienhard attended primary school and high school in Lexington.
Lienhard enrolled at the University of Kentucky when he was 16.
He then transferred to the University of California, San Diego, where he wrote his doctoral dissertation on wind-tunnel measurements of strongly stratified turbulent flow, finishing in 1988.
Lienhard's doctoral experiments encompassed Brunt-Väisälä frequencies up to 2.4 s and required the development of hot-wire anemometry usable in the presence of large temperature fluctuations.
Lienhard joined the mechanical engineering faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1988, immediately after graduating from UCSD.
He has spent his entire professional career at MIT.
Lienhard's initial research at MIT focused on cooling by liquid jet impingement.
This work included fundamental convection problems, droplet splattering, free-surface turbulence interactions, and pattern-formation in the hydraulic jump.
The thin boundary layer at a jet's stagnation point also provided an attractive avenue to high heat flux engineering.
steady state fluxes to that date removed from a macroscopic area, achieved using a high speed jet (≈40 kW/cm).
They later extended this approach to arrays of jets, allowing larger areas to be cooled at high flux.
In 1998, they used a jet array at 46 m/s to remove 1.7 kW/cm by convection alone over areas of several cm.
In the 2000's, Lienhard refocused his research on the problem of clean water supply and scarcity, particularly around desalination technologies.
He approached this area through his background in thermal engineering and transport phenomena, making energy efficiency a central aim.
The seawater thermophysical property database developed by his group has been widely used by other researchers.
Lienhard has written hundreds of peer-reviewed research publications and has been issued more than 35 US patents.
The patents have facilitated several start-up companies formed by his former students.
Lienhard has been responsible for launching a number of major research programs at MIT.
Energy (2008–2017), a multi-million dollar research collaboration with King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) involving dozens of faculty members at KFUPM and MIT.
which has brought dozens of PhD-level women to MIT for research collaborations.
He is also the founding director of the Abdul Latif Jameel Water and Food Systems Lab (J-WAFS) at MIT.
J-WAFS funds diverse research on water and food, across all of MIT's schools, to address the needs of a rapidly growing population on a changing planet.
Lienhard is a committed educator, recognized with awards for teaching and mentoring.
He has written textbooks on measurement and instrumentation, on heat transfer, and on thermal modeling.
In 2001, they made the decision to distribute the work primarily as an ebook, one of the first textbooks to adopt this format.
The ebook, which is free of charge, has since been downloaded hundreds of thousands of times across the world.
In addition, Lienhard's research group has received many best paper, poster, and presentation awards for their work in desalination and heat transfer.
This conifer belt is found mostly between 1,500 and 2,700 meters.
The ecoregion stretches in patches on the main Tian Shan mountain ridge, across approximately 2,000 km from western Kyrgyzstan to eastern Xinjiang Province in China.
The disconnected components of the ecoregion tend to be elongated along ridges that average 4,000 meters in height, with one of the larger sections wrapping around Lake Issyk-Kul.
In general, the landscape below the forest belt is steppe, and above is alpine meadow with occasional dwarf junipers.
This climate is generally characterized as having precipitation greater than a true desert, and also a colder temperature.
The domminant conifer in these forests is the Asian spruce (Picea schrenkiana), which usually grows in stands of the same species.
Aspen is found mixed with the spruce at lower altitudes.
Birch, willow, and mountain ash are found at higher altitudes.
At lower altitudes within the forest belt, an understory of shrubs, grasses and forbes are found under the tree canopy.
It probably originated in the Buen Retiro Palace before being seized after the French occupation of Spain in 1808.
The work was exhibited at a retrospective on the artist in Paris in 1866, at which time it was owned by the Duke of Persigny.
After passing through other hands, it was sold at auction at Christie's in London in 1965 for 170,000 guineas, passing to its present owner later the same year.
Although the Cleveland work instead holds a small toy windmill in his left hand, López-Rey argues that that was the result of transcription error by the copyist.
Julián Gállego argues that what the subject is holding in his left hand is not a windmill but a small arrow or a 'banderilla'.
However, on his visit to the palace Antonio Ponz referred to it as a windmill despite some doubts as to its attribution to Velázquez.
Leo Steinberg instead attributes the work to Alonzo Cano and the painting's subject and attribution are also doubted by Elizabeth du Gué Trapier and Jonathan Brown.
However, the paint surface has been badly affected by a later re-stretching of the canvas and it is possible its subject may be Velasquillo as in the 1789 inventory.
According to 1637 documents on court personnel, Velasquillo may have been the 'stage name' of a jester born Cristóbal Velázquez.
Tyquan Terrell (born in 16 April 1998), is a professional football player from St. Kitts and Nevis who plays for the St. Kitts and Nevis national team.
In 5 September 2019, Terrell made his senior debut in a match against Grenada in a 2-1 defeat in the CONCACAF Nations League.
The Ramón Rosa National Literature Award () is an honor presented annually by the President of Honduras.
It was restructured by Legislative Decree no.
It is presented annually at the Presidential Palace to a writer whose work has national and international significance.
In some years, the ceremony has been held at the in Tegucigalpa.
It is sponsored by the Civic Projects and Emergency Education Unit of the , the executive branch, and the Secretariat of Culture, Arts, and Sports.
There is only one winner per year; awards are not given in the individual categories.
Hayden Wilburn Hampton was a politician in the state of Georgia.
Hampton was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives for Gilmer County (1933) and the Georgia State Senate (1937-37/38 Ex., 1943).
Hampton was the child of Robert Tilman Hampton, another member of the Georgia House of Representatives (Fannin County, 1931).
Hampton married Minnie Maybell Nichols on 1928 October 14.
Li Xiaodong is a Chinese Paralympic judoka.
He represented China at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
He won two medals: one of the bronze medals in the men's 60 kg event in 2008 and the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event in 2012.
At the 2010 Asian Para Games he won a gold medal in the men's -60 kg event.
Marko's River () is a river in North Macedonia.
It flows into Vardar near Dolno Lisiče, on the outskirts of Skopje.
Marko's River has a maximum depth of four meters.
It is subject to summer drought and snowmelt in the spring, and therefore experiences a very different flow depending on the season.
Its name, along with the village of Markova Sušica and Marko's Monastery, pays homage to Prince Marko.
The river has great potential for irrigation.
In 2014, Neil started the MUN Tax Clinic, which helps low-income earners file their taxes without charge.
Neil worked with Dr. Tony Fang, the Stephen Jarislowsky Chair at Memorial University of Newfoundland, as Research Assistant from April 2015 to February 2019.
She obtained 19.17 percent of the vote.
From April to October 2019, she was Project Director for the Social Justice Co-operative of Newfoundland and Labrador (successor to the provincial Oxfam Canada chapter).
Neil currently works with On the Move Partnership as Communications Coordinator, having been in that role since February 2019.
Neil grew up in Spaniard's Bay, and moved to St. John's to attend MUN.
She graduated from Memorial with a B.A.
(Hons) in Economics and Canadian Studies, and with an M.A.
In 2019, she endorsed Alison Coffin as leader of the provincial New Democratic Party.
In January 2020, she became engaged to Lea Mary Movelle, who ran in the 2019 Canadian federal election as NDP candidate in the riding of Avalon.
Neil supports the Labrador Land Protectors, a group of citizens who stand in opposition to the Muskrat Falls project.
Sweet Melancholy or Soft Melancholy () is a painting of 1756 by Joseph-Marie Vien in the Cleveland Museum of Art.
Alexander Sung (born 1947 in Tianjin) is a Chinese harpsichordist and pianist.
His family moved to Hong Kong before the 1949 Chinese Revolution where he attended Pui Ching Middle School.
In 1971 he won fifth prize for harpsichord at the competition Musica Antiqua Bruges and fourth prize for harpsichord at the 1972 International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition.
He taught harpsichord and piano at Virginia Commonwealth University, the University of Richmond, and Soochow University in Taiwan.
He currently teaches and guest lectures in Taipei and Hong Kong.
It premiered at Tribeca Film Festival in 2018 where it won the Award for Best International Documentary.
It was shown at festivals all over the world, winning several prizes.
It was also released in cinemas in the United Kingdom, Australia, North America and Germany.
The Evelyn Hone College of Applied Arts and Commerce is a technical college in Lusaka.
Established in 1963, it has the largest student population in Zambia.
Originally known as the Evelyn Hone College of Further Education, the college was officiallly opened in October 1963, by Evelyn Dennison Hone, the last Governor of Northern Rhodesia.
It is also known as Apollo the Python-Slayer, since it is a copy of the Apollo Sauroctonos, the original of which is attributed to Praxiteles.
The figure sways at a wide angle, as in the and the Resting Satyr in the Capitoline Museums.
It was produced using the indirect lost wax technique, with stronger contours than marble copies of the subject.
Previously unknown, the work appeared on the art market in 2003.
Its seller stated it came from a private residence in the former German Democratic Republic, where it had been thought to be an 18th or 19th century copy.
This led Greece's Central Archaeological Council to make an official request that the Louvre ban the work from its Praxiteles exhibition in spring 2007.
Italy also demanded that the work be returned, but the Cleveland Museum of Art backed the seller's account of the work and initiated scientific examination of the work.
This uncovered the work's patina and traces of long burial with alternation between dry and humid environments.
Mouloud Noura (born 30 December 1982) is an Algerian Paralympic judoka.
He represented Algeria at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won two medals: the gold medal in the men's 60 kg event in 2008 and one of the bronze medals in the men's 60 kg event in 2012.
Sky Atlantic is an Italian-language pay-TV station owned by Sky Italia.
It started broadcasting on 9 April 2014.
The channel relies heavily on screenings of US television programmes from HBO and Showtime.
Febi Widhiyanto (born 9 February 1980) is an Indonesian former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Jakarta, Widhiyanto competed in junior events at the French Open and Wimbledon.
He had a win over Roger Federer at the 1996 World Youth Cup (Junior Davis Cup).
In his professional career he reached a top singles ranking of 495 in the world and won three doubles titles on the ITF Futures Circuit.
Widhiyanto played in 13 Davis Cup ties for Indonesia, winning 15 singles rubbers.
He also represented Indonesia at the Southeast Asian Games, including in 2003 when he won a silver medal in the singles.
As of 2019 he is Indonesia's non playing Davis Cup captain.
Zhang Yan (, born 25 July 1967) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He has won five medals from three Paralympic Games (2004, 2008, and 2012).
When he was ten years old, he had an acute onset of rheumatoid arthritis, which slowly debilitated him.
Zhang Yan is married to his national teammate Ren Guixiang.
A general election was held in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania on November 8, 2016.
Pennsylvania certified Trump’s state victory on December 12, 2016.
A general election was held in the U.S. state of Michigan on November 8, 2016.
There were voting machine failures on election day.
Alyssa Nakken (born June 13, 1990) is an American professional baseball coach for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).
She is the first female coach in MLB history.
Nakken is from Woodland, California, and graduated from Woodland High School in 2008.
In high school, Nakken played softball, basketball, and volleyball.
She attended California State University, Sacramento, where she played college softball for the Sacramento State Hornets as a first baseman.
She had a .304 batting average and was named to the All-Pacific Coast Softball Conference all four years, from 2009 through 2012.
Nakken graduated with a bachelor's degree in psychology.
Nakken joined the Giants' baseball operations department as an intern in 2014.
She worked for the team on health and wellness programs.
In 2015, she earned a master's degree in sports management from the University of San Francisco.
The Giants promoted her to the major league coaching staff as an assistant coach in January 2020, making her the first full-time female coach in MLB history.
The Washington Library Association (WLA) is a professional organization for librarians and library workers in the U.S. state of Washington.
It is headquartered in Seattle and has 1,504 individual members and 49 institution members .
WLA was founded by the Washington State Library at a meeting in Tacoma on March 27, 1905.
Meetings were held annually until 1909 when the first WLA was merged with the newly formed Pacific Northwest Library Association.
It was briefly organized as the Puget Sound Library Association and then re-established in its current form with its first meeting on June 30, 1932.
WLA has four divisions: Academic, Public, School, and Special.
Kohsuke Hirata (, born May 1, 1992 in Tokoro, Hokkaido, Japan) is a Japanese curler, a .
He participated in the 2018 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese men's team finished in eighth place.
Rest is an oil painting on fabric of 1879 by William-Adolphe Bouguereau in the Cleveland Museum of Art.
It depicts a young mother with her children in the shade of a tree, with the dome of St Peter's Basilica in Rome in the background.
The composition recalls paintings of the Holy Family by Raphael.
The work is signed at the bottom left.
The painting was bought from the artist by Hinman Hurlbut.
Aggergaard Manor is a historic house in Irene, South Dakota.
It was designed in the Colonial Revival style, and built in 1904 for Peter N. Aggergaard, an immigrant from Denmark.
Born in 1844, he emigrated to the United States in 1872 and became a homesteader in the Dakota Territory in 1873, eventually owning 16,000 acres.
Aggergaard sponsored Danes to emigrate to the United States and work on his farm.
He lived here with his wife, their three sons and six daughters; he died in 1921.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 6, 2001.
Ths article describes the campus of Temple University in Philadelphia.
The main campus is in North Philadelphia, about north of Center City.
It occupies ; an estimated 12,626 students live on or near it.
Events for students and the public include concerts, performances, clubs, exhibits and lectures.
The campus has notable landmarks which have accrued over its history.
O'Connor Plaza surrounds the Founder's Garden between Polett Walk and Liacouras Walk.
The bronze statue of an owl, the university's mascot, is a popular photo spot at the heart of main campus.
The Founder's Garden near Liacouras Walk, is the burial place of Russell Conwell, founder and 38-year president of Temple.
It has been estimated that Conwell, who died at 82, helped more than 90,000 men and women pursue higher education.
A bust of Conwell marks his grave.
Another green area on campus is the Johnny Ring Garden.
It is located near the faculty staff dining 'Diamond Club', and celebrates Conwell and Johnny Ring.
The Bell Tower sits at tall in the center of the Main Campus between what was the Samuel Paley Library and Beury Hall.
The area is a meeting place and hangout location for students and their protests, promotions, speeches, political campaigning, and charity drives.
It also hosts various official events such as Spring Fling.
The Johnson and Hardwick Residence Halls are 11-floor high-rise facilities that are used as the traditional residence halls on the Main Campus.
The buildings house around 1,000 Temple students every year.
The Louis J. Esposito Dining Center is on the ground level of the Johnson and Hardwick Halls near the north end of Main Campus.
The Esposito Dining Center is one of three major cafeterias on campus.
Johnson & Hardwick is home to three Living Learning Communities including Performing and Cinematic Arts, Major Exploration, and School of Media and Communication.
Since 2006, the rooms and bathrooms in Johnson and Hardwick Residential Halls have been renovated.
Restorations in 2010 included the renovation of a lobby with new entry points, security stations, office space, and lounge space.
Most recently in the summer of 2017, both interior and exterior renovations to the residence halls were completed.
White Hall is a four-story complex that opened in the fall of 1993 and houses 558 newly admitted first-year students in two-person and four-person suites with private baths.
It also includes two open-air courtyards, areas for TV viewing, exercising, and studying.
White Hall is also home to three Living Learning Communities: Innovate and Create, Leadership, and Residential Organization for Community Service (ROCS).
470 first- and second-year students live in 1940 Residence Hall, opened in the fall of 1999.
Residents live in two-person and four-person suites with private baths.
1300 is also home to the Honor's Program and the Leadership and Service Living Learning Communities.
Residents of 1300 enjoy a TV lounge, a game room, and study and social areas.
1300 also contains several classrooms for Honors students.
A mixed-use residential, retail, and dining facility, the Mitchell and Hilarie Morgan Residence Hall and Dining Complex, opened in July 2013.
The tallest of the buildings is the 27-floor Morgan Hall North, which is situated on the North end of the site.
Connected to Morgan Hall North is the Dining Hall building, which runs along Broad Street and provides students with 5 dining options.
Morgan Hall South is ten floors tall and houses first-year students, or freshmen.
The suites include two bedrooms that share a common living area and private bathrooms.
This six-story complex houses approximately 658 second-year and transfer students and consists of two towers, East and West.
This residence hall features three-, six-, and seven-person bedroom apartments, all with private bathrooms and fully equipped kitchens.
Bedroom furniture, desks and chairs, and living room furniture are provided.
Residents at Temple Towers have the option of choosing to be on the meal plan.
Temple Towers is also home to the Global Living Learning Communities program.
Temple Towers offers a game room, social lounges (with a fireplace), study lounges, a TV lounge, a bike storage space, and computer stations with printing.
Podiatry Housing is a seven-story apartment building at 8th and Cherry Street in Center City Philadelphia.
This complex is walking distance from a number of the city's finest shops and historical attractions.
The Peabody Residence Hall was another traditionally styled dormitory on the Main Campus.
In 2006, the building celebrated its 50th anniversary.
Peabody Hall was originally designed as a women's residence hall with a campus cafeteria in the basement.
The residence hall building structure had undergone many renovations to better serve modern students including a study/conference room lounge, game room, computer lab, kitchen, new windows, and air conditioning.
The Gertrude Peabody Residence Hall was also known to have been built on land that once occupied one of Russell Conwell's, Temple University's founder, original homes.
Announced before winter break in the 2017-2018 academic year, the University demolished Peabody Hall.
A new, multi-purpose building is being explored to fill the location where Peabody stood.
As of right now, Temple University has converted the area into a grassy area for students.
The Temple University graduate and family housing unit was the Triangle Apartment Complex, located on the main campus.
The complex consisted of converted brownstones.
Minors residing with graduate student parents/guardians were zoned to the School District of Philadelphia, with specific zoned schools being Tanner Duckrey School (K-8) and Simon Gratz High School.
In 2010 the university proposed banning children from living in the Triangle complex.
The university later rescinded the plan.
In 2014 the university announced plans to demolish the facility.
Madonna and Child with Saints is a 1515 oil on panel painting by Cima da Conegliano, now in the Cleveland Museum of Art, Ohio.
At the bottom left and right it portrays the married couple who probably commissioned it for private devotion.
The husband may have been named Antonio, since the saint presenting him is Anthony the Great.
The work seems to have been left incomplete - the saint on the right (Lucy or Mary Magdalene) hold out her right hand but does not hold an attribute.
Gary Blades (born 16 November 1980) is an English professional darts player who competes in Professional Darts Corporation events.
Blades played in the UK Open twice, but lost early to Gary Flynn in 2005 and Simon Craven in 2007.
He will play on the PDC ProTour in 2020 and 2021.
He is of Blackfeet, Hawaiian and Swedish descent.
His family were dancers and he was trained in classic hula dancing.
He was raised by a single mother as his father passed away when he was nine.
He had initially wanted to be a lawyer and then a news anchor.
When he was placed in an acting program in school, he realized he could be those two things and more.
After graduating high school, he began searching for acting programs until he decided to move to New York to expand his career.
Queypo is a founding member of the National American Indian Committee at SAG/AFTRA.
The Australian Sikh Heritage Trail, a group of interconnected pathways in Adenia Park, Riverton, Western Australia, is a monument commemorating the history of Sikhs in Australia.
The location, adjacent to the Canning River, is significant as the heritage-listed Sikh cremation site.
The winding trail features interpretive signage, plaques, benches, a sheltered area, and a boardwalk by the river.
Information on the signs is organised by theme, such as Sikh farmers, Sikh wrestlers, Sikh Anzacs, Sikh hawkers and Sikh entrepreneurs.
Initial funding of $150,000 came from a Lotterywest grant, while the City of Canning contributed $35,000 for construction.
The department managed the project, with Canning responsible for construction and maintenance.
David Conner Bane Jr. (born 1940) is an American prelate who served as the eighth Bishop of Southern Virginia, serving from 1991 to 1998.
Van was born in Morgantown, West Virginia in 1940.
He studied at Bethany College and then at West Virginia University.
he then studied at the Virginia Theological Seminary from where he graduated in 1985.
The same year he was ordained a deacon and priest.
After ordination he became rector of the Church of St John in Wheeling, West Virginia, while in 1987 he became St James' Church in Keene, New Hampshire.
In 1991 he transferred to Dayton, Ohio and became rector Christ Church.
Bane was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Southern Virginia on April 9, 1997 during a diocesan special session on the seventh ballot.
He and was consecrated on September 6, 1997 by Bishop Herbert Thompson Jr. of Southern Ohio.
He succeeded as diocesan on June 27, 1998.
He resigned on February 11, 2006, during the 2006 Annual Council.
During that time Bane was ministering in the Anglican Diocese of Pittsburgh which had separated from the Episcopal Diocese of Pittsburgh.
The renunciation was executed on May 22, 2009.
After his renunciation, he joined the Anglican Church in North America, a breakaway denomination that separated from the Episcopal Church and the Anglican Church of Canada.
However, on March 21, 2015, Bane left the Anglican Church of North America and wrote a letter rescinding his renunciation of the Episcopal Church.
He was formally restored as a member of the Episcopal Church and of the House of Bishops on April 8, 2015.
Leonie Clara Cohn (22 June 1917-9 August 2009) was a BBC radio producer.
An Ordered Key-Value Store (OKVS) is a type of data storage paradigm that can support multi-model database.
An OKVS is an ordered mapping of bytes to bytes.
It is a more powerful paradigm than Key-Value Store because OKVS allow to build higher level abstractions without the need to do a full scan.
An OKVS will keep the key-value pairs sorted by the key lexicographic order.
Some OKVS provide a way to customize the sorting algorithm.
OKVS systems provides different set of a features and performance trade-offs.
Most of them are shipped as a library without network interfaces, in order to be embedded in another process.
Ordered Key-Value Store found their way into many modern database systems including NewSQL database systems like Google Spanner, CockroachDB and TiDB.
The origin of Ordered Key-Value Store stems from the work of Ken Thompson on dbm in 1979.
Later in 1991, Berkeley DB was released that featured a B-Tree backend that allowed the keys to stay sorted.
Berkeley DB was said to be very fast and made its way into various commercial product.
It was included in Python standard library until 2.7.
In 2009, Tokyo Cabinet was released that was superseded by Kyoto Cabinet that support both transaction and ordered keys.
In 2011, LMDB was created to replace Berkeley DB in OpenLDAP.
There is also Google's LevelDB that was forked by Facebook in 2012 as RocksDB.
In 2014, WiredTiger, successor of Berkeley DB was acquired by MongoDB and is as of 2019 the primary backend of MongoDB database.
Other notable implementation of the OKVS paradigm are Sophia and SQlite LSM extension.
Another notable use of OKVS paradigm is the multi-model database system called ArangoDB based on RocksDB.
Some NewSQL databases are supported by Ordered Key-Value Stores.
JanusGraph, a property graph database, has both a Berkeley DB backend and FoundationDB backend.
That is, one can work with an Ordered Key-Value Store without having to fiddle with bytes directly.
In FoundationDB, it is called the tuple layer.
One can construct key spaces to build higher level abstractions.
The idea is to construct keys, that takes advantage of the ordered nature of the top level key space.
De-normalization, as in, repeating the same piece of data in multiple subspace is common practice.
It allows to create secondary representation (also called indices) that will allow to speed up queries.
All those abstraction can co-exist with the same OKVS database and when ACID is supported, the operations happens with the guarantees offered by the transaction system.
The Brockmueller Barn is a historic barn near Volin, South Dakota.
It was purchased by John Schnider in 1945, and later inherited by his son.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 16, 1980.
It is located in a farm on what is now 444th Ave., about north of 300th St., in Walshtown Township, Yankton County, South Dakota.
It is located northwest of Volin.
Eugene Raymond Hall (11 May 1902, Imes, Kansas – 2 April 1986, Lawrence, Kansas) was an American mammalogist.
Hall graduated from the University of Kansas with A.B.
in 1924 and from the University of California, Berkeley with M.A.
in 1925 and Ph.D. in 1928.
His doctoral dissertation, under the direction of Joseph Grinnell, was a taxonomic revision of the American weasels.
At the University of Kansas he was a full professor and chair of the zoology department from 1944 to 1967, when he retired as professor emeritus.
He was also the director of the University of Kansas Natural History Museum from 1944 to 1967.
He persuaded Ralph Nicholson Ellis (1908–1945) to will his collection of books and papers to the University of Kansas.
He was the author of six books.
It was revised and reissued by Hall in 1981 under sole authorship.
Hall was a member of the American Society of Mammalogists, where he served as President from 1944 to 1946.
In 1964 he was elected an honorary member.
On 9 August 1924, Hall married Mary Frances Harkey (1900–1988).
The couple had three sons, William Joel (born 1926), Hubert Handel (1928–2010), and Benjamin Downs (1932–2019).
It was later recorded at the Royal Palace of Aranjuez in 1814, whose collections were later merged into the Prado.
The Dresden work was in the Estense collection in Modena, from which it was sold in 1746 in the Dresden Sale.
Ren Guixiang (, born 8 July 1981) is a Chinese retired para table tennis player.
She has won five gold medals and one silver from three Paralympic Games (2000, 2004, and 2008).
Ren is married to her national teammate Zhang Yan.
4F-MDMB-BINACA (also known as 4F-MDMB-BUTINACA) is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid from the indazole-3-carboxamide family.
It has been used as an active ingredient in synthetic cannabis products and sold as a designer drug.
4F-MDMB-BINACA is an agonist of the CB1 receptor, though it is unclear whether it is selective for this target.
In December of 2019, the UNODC announced scheduling recommendations placing 4F-MDMB-BINACA into Schedule II.
Guilin North railway station () is a train station located in Diecai District, Guilin, Guangxi.
Opened in 1938, it was renovated in 2013 and reopened in 10 December 2014.
It is the second largest train station in Guangxi after Nanning East railway station.
Located in 6 Zhanqian Road (), it is on the Lanzhou (Xining)–Guangzhou passageway.
In October 1938, the Hengyang-Guilin North section of the Xianggui Railway was opened to traffic, and Guilin North station began service.
At that time, there were 5 lanes for trains.
The area of the station was then 365.7 square meters, and the cargo storage was 677 sq.
It was under the Xianggui Railway Administration in January 1941.
The station was located at the west end of the current Qunzong road ().
In 1944, the Japanese army attacked the region, and in response the administration demolished part of the station, along with other facilities.
After the Sino-Japanese war ended, and in November 1947 the station resumed service.
In 1951, 2 extra cargo lanes were added to Guilin North station.
In January 1953 Liuzhou Railway Bureau (now Nanning Railway Bureau) took over the station, and in 1957 a warehouse with construction area 532.26 sq.
In 1969 the station area was increased to 884 sq.
m., and in March 1971 the station was further expanded.
In 1983, Liuzhou Railway Bureau rebuilt the ticket selling booth and passenger waiting hall.
In December 1985, the length of the platforms were increased from 310m to 560m.
Because Guilin North Station cannot meet the increasing demand for passenger transportation, the station moved north in 2013.
An elevated reconstruction of the waiting hall was being planned.
With 20 years of R&D development, Kangma Healthcode has developed the most advanced D2P cell-free protein synthesis system.
It also has completely eliminated non-specific glycosylations, increased chaperone activity with improved protein folding and enzyme activities.
The D2P system could be used to translate a gene of interest into the protein with milligram-to-gram yield directly from nanograms of DNA template.
In current market, various cell-free expression systems have existed, each with their own limitations for wide usage.
The insect cells or mammalian cells based cell-free synthesis is high cost due to their long, complicated process of cell culture and preparation of cell extraction.
With all those limitation, cell-free protein synthesis had been only used in few laboratories in the past half century since its first evention.
have been manufactured in a continuously growing scale worldwide.
With better understandings human system, signal pathways and diseases by systems biology, the development and manufacture of protein drugs have become a recognized trending for the global pharmaceutical industry.
Both are time consuming (a producing cycle could take weeks to months, or even years) and labour-intensive with heavily manual machining of biologics materials.
Therefore, it is an urgent needs to have a higher yield, lower cost, faster processed protein synthesis system.
Dianne Chai is an American bass player.
She was one of the founders of the L.A. punk rock band The Alley Cats.
Chai formed The Alley Cats with then-husband Randy Stodola and drummer John McCarthy.
Chai along with ex-Alley Cats John McCarthy and Randy Stodola formed The Zarkons in 1985 for which Chai sang and played bass.
Chai eventually remarried to the manager The Alley Cats, Marshall Berle, and began working as a travel agent in Florida.
St Anthony Abbot and Michael the Archangel are two tempera on panel works by Filippo Lippi, originally side-panels to a now lost central panel of the Madonna and Child.
Produced between around 1445 and 1450, they are both now in the Cleveland Museum of Art, which also houses a later copy of the central panel by Lippi's workshop.
The original triptych was commissioned by Cosimo de' Medici in 1456 as a gift for Alfonso V of Aragon; Anthony and Michael were his patron saints.
It is mentioned in a letter from Lippi to Giovanni di Cosimo de' Medici dated 20 July 1457, which also contains a small sketch of the work.
Alfonso received the triptych in 1458 and much liked the work.
Though the work increased the artist's popularity with the Medici, it slowed progress on the Cappella Maggiore frescoes at Prato Cathedral, begun in 1452 and only completed in 1462.
The central panel had disappeared by 1871, when the other two appeared on the art market in Rome, where they were acquired by Francis Cook.
Cardinal Wolsey is a 1912 silent short film drama directed by Laurence Trimble and written by and starring Hal Reid.
It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and distributed through the General Film Company.
An incomplete copy of the film is preserved in the National Film and Television Archive, British Film Institute.
Crotonylfentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analog of fentanyl and has been sold online as a designer drug.
It has been seldom reported on illicit markets and there is little information about it.
In December of 2019, the UNODC announced scheduling recommendations placing crotonylfentanyl into Schedule I.
This article is about the 2019–20 American football season.
Henry Edser (1862 – 9 December 1938) was a New Zealand cricketer who played two matches of first-class cricket for Canterbury in the 1883-84 season.
Edser was a bowler and useful lower-order batsman who went on Canterbury's northern tour in December-January 1883-84.
However, he played no further matches for Canterbury.
He and his wife Annie had two children before she died in 1894.
Gentle Leader is the fourth album by the Canadian/American Rock band Peach Kelli Pop, released in 2018 by Mint Records.
It is the first Peach Kelli Pop record not solely written by Allie Hanlon.
Barbara Nevins Taylor is an American investigative journalist, journalism professor, audiobook narrator and author.
She serves as Acting Journalism Program Director at the City College of New York.
Barbara studied acting at New York’s High School of Performing Arts - later named LaGuardia High School - and worked in off-off Broadway productions.
She graduated from The City College of New York in 1970 with majors in English literature and sociology.
Nevins Taylor began her journalism career in the late 1960s as an assistant beauty and fashion editor at Macfadden Communications Group.
After completing college and taking a few acting roles, she resumed her journalism career in 1974 as a reporter for WHNT-TV, Huntsville, Alabama.
The next year she moved to WKYT in Lexington, Kentucky, where in addition to general assignment reporting, she co-anchored the 5 p.m. news.
She also co-anchored Sunday Evening, a news and public affairs show.
In 1984 Nevins Taylor returned to New York as a general assignment and enterprise/investigative reporter for WCBS-TV.
She also covered the trials of Claus Von Bulow, Leona Helmsley, Imelda Marcos, and alleged arms dealer Adnan Khashoggi.
During her work for WCBS-TV she regularly reported about social issues including homelessness, the foster care crisis and the crack cocaine epidemic.
She also co-hosted, with long-time anchor Jim Jensen, the weekly news retrospective Sunday Edition.
Nevins Taylor also discovered potential for election fraud in New York City when she was able to register multiple times to vote in primary elections.
Nevins Taylor’s investigative portfolio expanded when she moved to CNBC in 1992.
In 1993, Nevins Taylor went to work for WWOR-TV, also to become UPN9, and MY9.
As an investigative reporter, she covered issues involving white-collar crime such as mortgage fraud, government wrong-doing, illegal cosmetic surgeries, and unlicensed doctors.
Her enterprise reports led to federal, state and local criminal prosecutions, and one series of reports sparked a congressional hearing.
She continued as an investigative reporter and joined the investigative team at WNYW Fox5, WWOR’s sister station.
Nevins Taylor began teaching in 2010 and was an assistant professor in the Department of Television and Radio at Brooklyn College until 2015.
She taught active writing and video storytelling.
She also acted as the de-facto news director of a student news team that reported and produced stories for local cable broadcast.
In 2014, her students won the national Emmy for the best student broadcast.
At Hunter College in 2012, she was the Jack Newfield Visiting Professor of Investigative Journalism teaching investigative reporting for video platforms.
She taught broadcast writing at Hofstra University in 2012-2013.
The City College of New York, awarded her Townsend Harris Medal for achievement in investigative journalism, and she was also voted into the CCNY Communications Alumni Hall of Fame.
Encore.org named her one of its Purpose Prize fellows in 2014 for founding and her reporting on ConsumerMojo.com.
Nevins Taylor served as a trustee of the Community Service Society of New York from 2001 to 2018.
She also served on the board of Jumpstart, New York and the Georgia Council for the Arts.
Since 1983, Nevins Taylor has been married to non-fiction author Nick Taylor.
They fostered a child, now grown, with whom they remain in touch.
They have served as mentors to several children.
Pierre Lacoste (23 January 1924 – 13 January 2020) was a French marine officer and government official.
He served as President of the Fédération des professionnels de l'intelligence économique in 2006.
During World War II, Lacoste escaped German occupation and joined the Free French Forces in North Africa.
He completed his education at the École Navale in 1946.
In 1975, Lacoste was appointed as Assistant Minister of Defense, with Yvon Bourges at the helm.
The following year, he led the École supérieure de guerre navale.
In 1978, he headed the military office of Prime Minister Raymond Barre.
In 1980, Lacoste commanded the Mediterranean Squadron.
In 1982, Pierre Marion was dismissed as Director General of External Security by François Mitterrand.
He held this position from 12 November 1982 to 19 September 1985.
Following this incident, Lacoste was dismissed as Director General.
He was succeeded by René Imbot.
From 1986 to 1989, Lacoste presided over the Fondation des études de défense nationale.
In 1989, he became President of the Défense - Armée - Nation Liaison of the Centre d'information civique.
FK Bregalnica Golak Delčevo () is a football club based in Delčevo, North Macedonia.
They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (Southeast Division).
The club was founded in 2012 as Bregalnica Golak, after the dissolution of the club with same name, as no sponsor wanted to help.
Legally, the two clubs' track records and honours are kept separate by the Football Federation of North Macedonia.
Greece will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Athanasios Konstantinidis qualified to compete in the men's club throw F32 event.
He qualified for this event after finishing in 4th place in the men's club throw F32 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Manolis Stefanoudakis qualified to compete in the men's javelin throw F54 event.
Efstratios Nikolaidis and Dimitrios Senikidis qualified to compete in the men's shot put F20 event.
Che Jon Fernandes qualified to compete in the men's shot put F53 event.
Sotirios Galogavros is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Greece is scheduled to compete in swimming.
Trans World Airlines Flight 5787 was an unscheduled training flight of a Boeing 707 from Atlantic City Airport in Pomona, New Jersey.
The flight was planned as a proficiency check, testing crew response to a simulated single engine failure during takeoff and landing.
The aircraft had 17,590 flight hours at the time of the accident.
The crew, and sole occupants, were instructor pilot Harry D. Caines (56), two captains, first officer Donald Sklarin (38), and flight engineer Frank J. Jonke (29).
The aircraft was then released for non-revenue training use as Flight 5787, providing recurrent training and proficiency checks for three TWA line captains.
After take-off from JFK, Flight 5787 proceeded to Atlantic City Airport without incident.
On arrival, the aircraft landed on runway 13 with the first check-ride Captain Cains at the controls, in the left-hand seat.
The crew requested a 180° turnaround and an immediate take-off on runway 31, which was granted.
The proficiency checker briefed the take-off as a simulated engine failure after V. The take-off was carried out and the No.
4 power lever was retarded to the simulated failure idle position.
The pilots climbed to and vectored to intercept the ILS course at the outer marker.
The tower granted Flight 5787 permission to either land, make a touch-and-go landing, or make a low approach of the runway at its discretion.
The proficiency checker briefed the check pilot to carry out a three-engine ILS approach and expect a three engine go-around at the decision height.
The proficiency checker called for the go-around at the decision height, and the check captain complied, applying full power on engine nos.
1, 2, and 3, leaving engine no.
4 at idle, then calling for flaps 25 and landing gear up.
However, neither the flaps nor landing gear moved from their previous positions.
Approximately 16 to 18 seconds after the call for go-around, one of the observing crew commented that all hydraulic power had been lost.
In accordance with the current operating procedures, the hydraulic pumps were disengaged.
The crew did not call for or follow the hydraulic fluid loss checklist.
With low airspeed, 3 engines, and no hydraulics to power the rudder actuator, directional control was lost.
The aircraft rolled and pitched down, impacting the ground in a right wing low nose down attitude.
Procedures for hydraulic failure and simulating engine failures were reviewed and amended as deemed necessary.
Zhang Jie (, born 1965) is a Chinese retired para table tennis player.
He won a Class 4 team bronze medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics with Zhang Yan.
The Amsteltram is a tram line under renovation between Amsterdam Zuid station in Amsterdam and Westwijk in Amstelveen.
As a future second phase, the Amsteltram will be extended to Uithoorn.
The tram line replaces metro line 51 (a.k.a.
The Amsteltram project website presents the route as two sections.
The tracks were shared with tram line 5 roughly between De Boelelaan/VU and Oranjebaan stations.
There were bi-level platforms along the route: high-level platforms for metro line 51 and low-level for tram line 5.
The tracks ran mainly along a reserved right-of-way in the middle of the street Beneluxbaan with street intersections controlled by traffic lights.
At Amsterdam Zuid station, light-rail trains had to change over from metro mode to tram mode.
Heading south, a light-rail train would raise its pantograph, retract its third-rail shoes and switch voltage from 750V (metro) to 600V (light rail).
Also, the train had to retract its boarding plates at each door as light-rail cars were narrower than metro cars.
Light-rail service was terminated because the light rail vehicles were old, crowded and prone to breakdowns.
The change-over between metro and tram mode was a cause of many malfunctions as the vehicles aged.
The design of the line was not ideal for safety, often experiencing collisions.
GVB, the operator of the line, expects better reliability and safety after upgrading the line.
The cost of renovating the Amstelveen line is €300 million with the municipality of Amsterdam paying €225 million and the Dutch government paying the remaining €75 million.
The estimated cost of the extension to Uithoorn (Uithoornlijn) is €60 million.
The following is a summary of the work needed to renovate the Amstelveenlijn, and convert it from light-rail to tram operation.
At Amsterdam Zuid station, the Amsteltram will terminate temporarily on Strawinskylaan on the north side of the railway station.
The Amsteltram will use low-floor trams (type 15G) manufactured in Spain by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF).
The trams are bi-directional with a cab at each end of the car to eliminate the requirement for turning loops.
Each tram consists of 5 sections, and is 30 metres long and 2.4 metres wide.
The capacity of each tram is 180 passengers including 50 seated.
Sixty-three of these trams have been ordered.
The trams can be coupled to run in pairs.
A new tram depot is being constructed south of the Westwijk terminus in Legmeerpolder on the south side of J.C. van Hattumweg.
Initially, the site will have storage for 26 trams with space for 10 more in future to handle the Uithoornlijn.
There will be 2,500 metres of track including 11 turnouts.
Construction started in September 2018 with a planned completion in the first quarter 2020.
The extension of the Amsteltram south to Uithoorn (the Uithoornlijn) will begin once the Amstelveenlijn is completed.
The Uithoornlijn will be on the right-of-way of a railway line abandoned in 1950.
The extension will be 4 kilometres long.
Kehlhof railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Berg, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Yan Xinping (; born July 1959) is a Chinese engineer and professor and doctoral supervisor at Wuhan University of Technology.
Yan was born in July 1959 in Lianhua County, Jiangxi.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he entered Wuhan Water Transport Engineering College (now Wuhan University of Technology), where he graduated in 1982.
In 1987 he earned his Master of Science degree at Wuhan Water Transport Engineering College under the direction of Zhou Jingnan () and Xiao Hanliang ().
In 1997 he received his doctor's degree in Engineering from Xi'an Jiaotong University under the direction of and Yu lie ().
After graduating from Wuhan Water Transport Engineering College, he taught at the university between 1982 and 1992.
In January 1999 he was promoted to vice-president of the university, and held that office until July 2017.
The following are basketball events that are expected to take place in 2020 throughout the world.
Tournaments include international (FIBA), professional (club) and amateur and collegiate levels.
Tania Gooley-Humphry (born 16 August 1973 in Adelaide, South Australia) is former professional beach volleyball and indoor volleyball player.
Gooley-Humphry began her indoor volleyball career at the University of New Mexico in 1991.
Prior to teaming up with Manser in August 1999, Gooley-Humphry had played alongisde Nicole Sanderson from mid 1998.
She began her international competitive beach volleyball career alongside Sarah Straton in 1996.
Gooley-Humphry competed in the women's tournament of the 2000 Summer Olympics alongside Pauline Manser.
From 2002 she competed alongside Angela Clarke in a number of international grand slam and open competitions.
She is married with two daughters.
Oh Se-jung is a physicist and a politician.
Oh entered Kyunggi High School of Gangnam District in 1968 and graduated in 1971.
He next graduated from Seoul National University in 1975 with a Bachelor of Physics.
Moving to the U.S., he did a combined M.S.
and Ph.D. in Physics at Stanford University graduating in 1981.
He then worked as a research at the International Center for Theoretical Physics from 1987.
During this time, he was a visiting researcher and professor at the University of Michigan and University of Tokyo, respectively.
Returning to SNU, he was the head of the Planning Lab under the College of National Sciences.
His next position was as the founding president of the Institute for Basic Science.
He left to pursue the president's office at SNU, where he scored highly in the policy evaluation before losing to Sung Nak-in, who became the 26th president of SNU.
Oh worked in politics before again applying for and eventually getting the position at SNU as the 27th president.
He was inaugurated on February 8, 2019.
On 8January 2020, the Boeing 737-800 operating the route was shot down shortly after takeoff from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport; all 176 passengers and crew were killed.
Investigation by western intelligence agencies later revealed the aircraft had been shot down by a Tor-M1 surface-to-air missile launched by Iran.
Three days later, on 11 January, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said they had shot down the aircraft after mistaking it for a cruise missile.
Soon after, vigils in Iran, planned to pay respect to the victims, turned into protests, first at universities in Tehran and then across other Iran cities.
Protesters in Iran refused to walk on Israeli and American flags which had been painted on the road.
Since April 2018, protests against the current government of the Islamic Republic have been constant.
The International crisis group claims the Islamic Republic’s shoot down of the Ukrainian flight carrying Iranians enraged the nation’s nationalist population resulting in the widespread protest.
The frequency of protests in Iran has rapidly increased in recent years due to government mismanagement and corruption.
Meanwhile the Iranian government's responses to protest have become considerably more violent.
Iran has experienced many protests including the 2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt, 2017–18 Iranian protests, 2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests, and 2019–20 Iranian protests.
Videos of the protest revealed police beatings, gunshots, blood over the floors, and the use of tear gas.
The full extent to which the government repressed the protests are largely unknown due to censorship of reporting in Iran.
Days of protests were followed by heavy police presence across Iran resulting in little signs of opposition.
Discontent has been growing in Iran with citizens increasingly displaying frustrations years prior to the protest.
Police used tear gas on the protestors.
Officials reported that 82 Iranians among several other Iranians with dual citizenship were among the victims of the crash.
Two hundred people protested in front of Amirkabir University of Technology.
Protests also took place at the Sharif University of Technology and in Amol, Isfahan, Rasht, Sari, and Hamedan.
Protesters chanted against the Revolutionary Guards, the Supreme Leader, and the entire political system of the Islamic Republic.
On 12 January, similar protests took place around Iran.
In the morning, students gathered at the dormitories of the University of Tehran and chanted against the Supreme Leader.
The Iranian president described the missile attack as an unforgivable error.
The flags had been painted on the road so that protesters would walk over them as they marched.
On 14 January, demonstrations took place in Iran for the fourth consecutive day.
Students at various universities in Tehran, and other Iranian cities continued protesting against the regime and Ali Khamenei.
At Amirkabir University of Technology, protesters and the Basij clashed violently.
On 15 January, students in Isfahan and other Iranian cities held their fifth day of protests, after the government of Ayatollah Khamenei admitted downing the Ukrainian passenger plane.
Students held banners showing 1500+176 meaning 176 innocent passengers was added to the 1500 killed in November uprising.
Banners and posters of the recently killed General Soleimani were torn down, burned, and stepped on by protesters.
Tantalum(III) chloride or tantalum trichloride is a lower chloride of tantalum.
Tantalum(III) chloride is formed by reducing tantalum(V) chloride vapour with tantalum metal.
this is done by heating tantalum(III) chloride to 305°C, passing the vapour over tantalum foil at 600°, and condensing the trichloride at 365°C.
If the condensing region is kept at too high a temperature, then TaCl deposits instead.
When TaCl is melted it is in equilibrium with TaCl and TaCl.
TaCl can be vapourised leaving beind TaCl.
However if TaCl is heated to over 500°C it disproportionates further giving off more TaCl.
TaCl is insoluble in room temperature water, or dilute acid, but dissolves in boiling water.
Tantalum(III) chloride can form complexes with some ligands as a monomer or dimer.
Complexes include Ta(=C-CMe)(PMe)Cl, [TaCl(P(CHCH)THF]μ-N and [TaClTHF]μ-N (dinitrogen complexes).
As a dimer, complexes include TaCl(SCH) (SCH=tetrahydrothiophene).
TaCl(SMe), TaCl(thiane) and TaCl(thiolane) have a double bond between the two tantalum atoms, and two bridging chlorides, and a bridging ligand.
The Tian Shan montane steppe and meadows ecoregion (WWF ID:PA1019) covers a 2,000 km long stretch of grasslands of the isolated Tian Sham mountains of Central Asia.
It is characterized by high-altitude flat and rolling grasslands.
The ecoregion stretches around the lower altitudes of the Tian Shan mountain ridge, running for approximately 2,000 km from western Kyrgyzstan to eastern Xinjiang Province in China.
It separates the arid Tarim Basin and Taklimakan Desert to the south from the Junggar Basin and Kazakh Shield to the north.
This climate is generally characterized as having precipitation greater than a true desert, and also a colder temperature.
The lowest elevations - 1,100 to 2,700 meters - are mostly grasslands of Fescue (Festuca) and feather grass (Stipa).
In the alpine region above 2,700 meters there are meadows of Kobresia and Carex sedges.
Ella Riegel (1867 - January 20, 1937) was an American suffragist and women's rights activist.
Riegel was a graduate of the first class of Bryn Mawr College and would remain associated with the college the rest of her life.
Regel was born in 1866 in Pennsylvania.
Riegel was part of the first class of Bryn Mawr College and graduated in 1889.
She became interested in anthropology and archaeology.
Riegel was also good with finances and made money through investing in stocks.
Riegel promoted the cause of women's suffrage in many different ways.
She was first part of the Congressional Union for Woman's Suffrage, where she served on their finance committee.
Later, she joined the National Woman's Party (NWP).
Riegel served as the business manager for the Suffrage Special.
The bell had a chained tongue, so it could not ring.
In 1919, Riegel met with James P. Goodrich, Governor of Indiana, to urge him to call a special legislative session to ratify the woman's suffrage amendment.
In a 75-woman protest carried out on February 9, 1919, Riegel was arrested.
Riegel carried a suffrage banner and was one of 47 women arrested.
She later helped organize the Prison Special to raise awareness about the imprisonment of activists and the inhumane treatment they received in jail.
After women won suffrage rights, Riegel continued to fight for expanding rights in Pennsylvania, where she served as the chair of the state NWP.
Riegel also fought for women's independent citizenship and full guardianship of their own children.
Riegel was the woman's party delegate to the Hague conference for the Codification of International Law in 1930.
She traveled through Europe and Latin America and worked with the Women's Consultative Committee of the League of Nations.
Riegel died in her apartment on Bryn Mawr campus on January 20, 1937.
She left $100,000 from her estate to Bryn Mawr, and an archaeology scholarship was created in her name.
In 1940, an archaeological museum named for Riegel was opened in the Bryn Mawr library.
Bowne Park is a park in Broadway–Flushing, Queens, New York City, east of downtown Flushing.
It is bordered by 29th Avenue on the north, 32nd Avenue on the south, 155th Street on the west, and 159th Street on the east.
The park consists of a playground, basketball courts, bocce court, and a kettle pond.
Bowne Park was named for New York City mayor Walter Bowne, whose summer residence was located at the site until a fire destroyed it in March 1925.
The land was bought by the city and designated as a park by 1927.
Bowne Park contained the first modular playground in New York City, dedicated in 1969.
The park was given a major renovation in 1994.
It is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
Bowne Park is located on part of the Bowne Farm and covers .
Its borders are 29th Avenue on the north, 32nd Avenue on the south, 155th Street on the west, and 159th Street on the east.
The park is located in a subsection of Flushing and is variously considered to be in Broadway–Flushing; Murray Hill; North Flushing; or even Bayside, located to the east.
Bowne Park serves as a gathering place for residents of the surrounding area.
The Bowne Park Civic Association, a neighborhood group founded in 1979, is active in advocacy for the park and nearby neighborhoods.
The western section of Bowne Park contains a kettle pond, an oval-shaped fresh water body covering or .
It is an aerated lagoon with two fountains.
The shore is surrounded by a concrete retaining wall.
On the southern shore is a flagpole whose design is similar to those found at marinas.
The pond is fed by water from the New York City water supply system, though it was previously fed from a natural spring.
Within the park are turtles and fish, as well as a cement carving of a turtle.
There are two weeping willows near the pond.
The central section of the park is mostly composed of old-growth forest, mainly oak trees dating to at least the late 19th or early 20th centuries.
Bowne Park also contains American elms.
Benches and lighting are located along the park's curving paths.
The eastern section contains an ovoid play area with a playground, bocce court, and basketball court.
On the western side of the play area, NYC Parks maintains a Tudor-style park building that contains restrooms and storage closets.
The building measures and has a gable roof, brick facade, and brick chimney.
The park building also has space that is used as a children's nursery.
A weather vane is located atop the roof.
Walter Bowne, mayor of New York City from 1829 to 1833, built his summer house on the site of the modern-day park in the early 19th century.
The house had more than 15 rooms spread across two stories.
The Bowne Park neighborhood had been laid out in plots by 1906.
However, the Bowne house and the adjacent Bowne Pond remained undeveloped, and the latter was a popular skating area during winters.
In 1906, the Hudson Realty Company bought the Walter Bowne house, as well as the associated Bowne Farm.
The areas to the north and south were developed in the subsequent years.
North of 33rd Avenue, the area was nominally owned by the Broadway-Flushing Company.
That region remained underdeveloped because the William and Robert Bowne house was still occupied by the Bedells (or Beadles), who moved in 1923.
On March 13, 1925, the house burned down in a fire.
There are conflicting dates about when the city acquired the land around the pond and the house site.
The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation says that the land was condemned and acquired in June 1925.
The Works Progress Administration installed a paved path and a concrete shoreline on the pond during the Great Depression in the 1930s.
Free plays were also hosted in the park during 1934 as part of the Actors Project, and the park building was built in 1935.
During this era, Bowne Pond was designated as an official skating pond, and was a popular venue for boat races.
One such race in 1937 drew 1,500 observers, such as parks commissioner Robert Moses as well as torpedo experts from the U.S. government.
By the end of World War II, the stream entering Bowne Pond was infilled.
Funds for park renovations were proposed in the New York City governmental budget in the early 1960s but were then dropped.
The first modular playground in New York City was opened within Bowne Park in June 1969 and included large fiberglass cubes.
After a hurricane in 1968 felled over fifty trees in the park, several neighborhood groups approved a $500,000 renovation for Bowne Park in 1970.
However, a restoration was not announced until 1973, when NYC Parks announced $430,000 in repairs, which included replacing the drainage system.
During this restoration, some of Bowne Pond's fish were relocated to Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, while others ended up in the refrigerators of nearby homes.
The renovation was completed by 1975.
In 1994, a $800,000 fund was provided by Queens borough president Claire Shulman for the renovation of the park.
The project started in April 1994 and included renovating paths, draining and cleaning the pond, and adding, restoring, or replacing landscape features.
In the following years, large accumulations of algal blooms accumulated in Bowne Pond, so in 2002, the state gave a $250,000 grant toward cleaning the pond.
By the 2010s, residents were complaining about algal blooms and trash in the pond.
There were also fears of poaching, due to reports of missing fish and turtles.
Furthermore, in August 2011, two 200-year-old trees in Bowne Park were knocked down during Hurricane Irene.
Borough officials announced in mid-2014 that they had allotted $2.45 million for renovation of the park's playground and cleanup of the pond.
Work on the playground and basketball court was started in October 2016 as part of a $1.5 million project, and was completed the following August.
The Carnaval de Vejigantes, officially Carnaval de Vejigantes de La Playa de Ponce, is an annual celebration held at Barrio Playa in Ponce, Puerto Rico.
The celebration, which commonly lasts three to five days, generally takes place in late January or early February.
It takes place at Parque Lucy Grillasca on PR-585 in Barrio Playa.
The parade, one of the highlights of the carnival, usually takes off from Cancha Salvador Dijols on Avenida Hostos (PR-123) and ends at Parque Lucy Grillasca (PR-585).
Attendance is estimated at over 15,000 people.
It is attended by people from all over Puerto Rico, and some attendees are from as far as the United States.
It is organized and operated by a community, civic, NGO group, not by any government or government agency.
This carnival is different from many other carnivals in that attendees are not mere spectators, but people who are encouraged to take part in the carnival.
The public is actually encouraged to come with their panderos, vejigante masks, güiros and maracas and participate ad hoc.
It aims to strengthen family bonds, create long-lasting memories, share together as a community, and keep local traditions alive.
Besides music, dance and food, the carnivals also features amusement rides, artisans, cheerleades, jugglers, and arts and crafts, among other attractions.
There are also workshops for children on how to make vejigante masks.
It was started by a 13-year-old boy named Ricardo Santiago Román, who later became a municipal employee.
It would end in front of their store.
Several activities take place in the days leading to the carnival date.
Both pre-carnival and carnival events are well staffed by security and law enforcement personnel and, by its 28th edition (2018), no security incidents had occurred.
The main feature of the carnival is the display of vejigante customs, and mostly focused on their masks.
Traditionally the masks have been hand-made by skilled artisans from Barrio Playa.
Vejigantes carry blown cow bladders with which they make sounds and chase after the carnival spectators throughout the processions.
The traditional vejigante masks of the Ponce Playa Carnival are made of paper mache and are characterized by the presence of multiple horns.
The mask was developed by Ponce artisans in the early part of the 20th century.
They are made from newsprint paper mixed with homemade glue and paint.
Sophisticated Ponce carnival masks are sought after by mask collectors and masks from Ponce have become a symbol of Puerto Rico at large.
The Carnaval de Vejigantes ends with the Burial of the Sardine.
People of all ages, from children to those in their 70s wear the vejigante customs to participate.
The Carnaval usually starts on a Wednesday and the events are typically as follows.
The Grand Marshal of the 2018 edition was the actress and singer Carmen Nydia Velázquez, who was herself born in Barrio Playa.
The 2010 carnival queen was Paola Nicole Medina Gastón.
Karelys Michelle Medina was the child queen in 2013, and Alanis Zoé Benito Martínez was in 2014.
The 2013 carnival queen was Yamilette Torres Peña, and the one for 2014 was Daisy Correa Dides.
In 2016, Helga Camacho was selected carnival queen and Paulette Marie Rodríguez was the queen for 2016.
The 2017 carnival queen was Eva Marie.
The 2018 Carnival queen was 17-year-old Shelimar Rodríguez Limardo; the 2019 was 48-year-old Jackeline Acabeo López, a nurse.
The 2019 queen was Shalimar Rodríguez Limardo.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Figurovsky () (7 December 1923 — 14 June 2003) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter, writer and professor at VGIK.
Honored Artist of the Byelorussian SSR (1964).
His grandfather Mikhail Ivanovich Figurovsky, a village priest, was arrested and sentenced to death in 1937 during the Great Purge.
During the 1930s his family moved to the Ternovka village of the Central Black Earth Oblast where he finished the secondary school in 1941.
He served in the signal corps during the Great Patriotic War.
After the war he entered the director's faculty at VGIK, the course led by Igor Savchenko which he finished in 1951.
Between 1953 and 1984 he worked at Mosfilm, Belarusfilm, Uzbekfilm, Gorky and Dovzhenko Film Studios, directing six films and writing 30 screenplays.
For the latter Figurovsky also proposed an idea of an extended six- or seven-part TV version to be released simultaneously, but this was too ahead of its time.
A member of the Union of Soviet Writers since 1962.
Nikolai Figurovsky died on 14 June 2003 and was buried at the Vostryakovsky Cemetery in Moscow.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Cape Verde is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Cape Verde.
It is a diplomatic post with the rank of ambassador.
The title Apostolic Delegate to Cape Verde is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Senegal; he resides in Dakar.
The Man from Sundown is a 1939 American Western film directed by Sam Nelson and written by Paul Franklin.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Richard Fiske, Jack Rockwell, Alan Bridge and Dick Botiller.
The film was released on July 15, 1939, by Columbia Pictures.
The show's rights were acquired by TV Azteca in 2020 for its third season.
The second season was filmed during early 2018 but never aired due to legal issues with coach Julión Álvarez who was coach.
(The last one and we'll see you!).
This meant TV Azteca would take over the show for 2020.
Carlos Rivera and Lucero who both served as coaches in the adult version were confirmed as the first two coaches.
Coach of the Spanish kids version, Melendi later was announced as the third and final coach.
Both hosts returned for the second season.
The third season is set to premiere on Azteca Uno in 2020 following the adult and senior versions.
Slava is a crater on the Moon.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2012 after a slavic male name.
The 2019–20 Charlotte 49ers men's basketball team represent the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The 49ers, led by 2nd-year head coach Ron Sanchez, play their home games at the Dale F. Halton Arena in Charlotte, North Carolina as members of Conference USA.
The 49ers finished the 2018–19 season 8–21 overall, 5–13 in C-USA play to finish in 13th place.
Since only the top 12 teams are eligible, they failed to qualify for the C-USA Tournament.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
i/c., Gaspé), 71st Motor Launch Flotilla.
After the Second World War she sold as surplus for C$7,900 to War Assets Corporation (WAC) who then resold her to W. Eric Phillips of Oshawa, ON.
However, that aid has not been delivered and Nauru's formal and traditional leaders are now looking to Japan and China for assistance.
The U.S. has no consular or diplomatic offices in Nauru.
Officers of the American Embassy in Suva, Fiji, are concurrently accredited to Nauru and make periodic visits.
In September 2007, David Adeang, Nauru's Foreign Minister, made a number of public statements in relation to the United States.
He extolled Cuba and criticized US foreign policy, during a visit to the Caribbean island.
[30] Subsequently, the US Department of State, referring to events investigated in 2007, reported criticism of Adeang in its Human Rights Report, issued for 2008.
This criticism was included in the State Department's report, despite the fact that police, having undertaken an investigation of allegations of wrongdoing, made no attempt to prosecute Adeang.
Shortly after Adeang's public pronouncements, a crisis, with himself at the centre, led to the collapse of President of Nauru Ludwig Scotty's government.
Trade between the United States and Nauru is limited by the latter's small size and economic problems.
The value of two-way trade in 2005 was US$1.6 million.
In October 2008 the new US Ambassador to Fiji, also accredited to Nauru, pledged efforts to assist Nauru's economic development.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Rhode Island.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Relatively few African-American newspapers have been published in Rhode Island.
Jonas Larsen (born 11 March 1992) is a Danish Paralympic swimmer.
At the 2013 World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 150 metre medley SM4 event.
At the 2014 European Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 150 metre individual medley SM4 event.
Ahmet Hakan Demirli (born 7 August 2000) is a Turkish football player who plays as a forward for Kasımpaşa in the Süper Lig.
Demirli made his professional debut with Kasımpaşa in a 3-1 Turkish Cup loss to Alanyaspor on 15 January 2020.
New York subway generally refers to the New York City Subway.
The Chicago subway refers primarily to the Chicago Transit Authority.
This leisure center is located behind the fire station and adjoins the Parc des Seigneurs in the city of Trois-Rivières.
Since its opening in November 2014, the Michel-Veillette leisure complex has provided premises for social groups in Pointe-du-Lac.
This building dedicated to the leisure of social groups was inaugurated on October 12, 2015.
The construction of this recreation center was announced at a press conference on April 23, 2012 by the authorities of the city of Trois-Rivières.
Finally, this leisure center cost nearly $2 million; the Government of Quebec contributed with approximately $852,000.
A colorful work of art by artist Daniel Dutil, personifying three moving characters, was affixed to the facade of the recreation center.
This work represents athletes from Trois-Rivières, including soccer player Pascale Pinard and boxer Mikaël Zewski.
This could have been done by the artist using the chronophotography technique which consists of taking several photos, in order to faithfully represent the movements of the athletes.
The toponym center des loisirs Michel-Veillette evokes the memory of Michel Veillet (1945-2019).
He distinguished himself in the public space by his great involvement in the organization of sports and leisure in Pointe-du-Lac.
He was in particular the instigator of this leisure center project.
He has coached minor hockey teams and also helped establish soccer in Pointe-du-Lac.
This organization provides the equipment necessary for the practice of their respective sport to young less favored athletes.
This work manifests itself either for the benefit of young sports or for portable teams.
This organization also supports the sports initiatives or projects of the Pointe-du-Lac school.
This organization redistributes the profits to sports or community organizations in the community.
Michel Veillette was also president of the Trois-Rivières bingo group and established the Pointe-du-Lac bingo concertation table.
During his first mandate, he s is greatly involved in the organization of public transportation in Pointe-du-Lac.
In the city of Trois-Rivières, he is among the municipal councilors with the largest number of committees and designations.
Michel Veillette received the National Assembly (Quebec) medal on May 30, 2018 by the deputy Marc Plante in the presence of the Premier of Quebec, Philippe Couillard.
Native of Quebec (city), Michel Veillette lived his youth in Saint-Stanislas and Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade.
His family has lived in Pointe-du-Lac since 1973 in the Baie-Jolie area.
Michel Veillette really retired at the end of 2013, that is to say at the end of his third mandate as municipal councilor.
Hussain Asghar is a retired Pakistani police officer who currently serves as Deputy Chairman National Accountability Bureau, in office since April 2019.
Asghar has previously served as Inspector General of Police in the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan and as Director Federal Investigation Agency.
Hussain Asghar serves as the deputy chairman of Pakistan's National Accountability Bureau, in office since April 2019.
He also heads the anti-corruption commission constituted by Prime Minister Imran Khan in June 2019.
Before retirement from active police service, Asghar was serving as head of the anti-corruption establishment in the province of Punjab.
Asghar has previously also served as Inspector General of Police in the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan and as Director in the Federal Investigation Agency.
Thaair Hussin is an Iraqi Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Iraq at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 82.5 kg event.
Petrache is a Romanian surname and masculine given name.
Yang Shuxing (; born November 1962) is a Chinese engineer and professor at Beijing Institute of Technology.
He is the chief engineer of the 203 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries Group Corporation Limited.
Yang was born in Tangshan, Hebei, in November 1962.
He secondary studied at Tangshan No.1 High School.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1984, a master's degree in 1987, and a doctor's degree in 1991, all from Beijing Institute of Technology.
After graduation, he taught at the university, where he was appointed its vice-president in 2002.
On the same date, a Blu-ray disc of the series was released including the original soundtrack, with both full version and instrumental version of the song.
A Running Jump is a 2012 short film written and directed by Mike Leigh.
FK Crno Buki ZL () is a football club based in the village of Crnobuki near Bitola, North Macedonia.
The club was founded in 1960.
Faris Abed is an Iraqi Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Iraq at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's +100 kg event.
Kaanum Pongal or Kanum Pongal () is the fourth and the final day of the four-day Pongal festival.
According to the Gregorian calendar it is celebrated on 17 January.
The day is also popularly treated as the sightseeing day as well as the Thanksgiving day.
People believe Kaanum Pongal is an auspicious day to arrange marriage proposals and to kick start new bonds and relationships.
The word Kaanum means 'viewing and seeing'.
Kaanum Pongal is the day of relaxation and enjoyment and it implies that people spend their time by arranging family trips, picnics, visiting neighbours and relatives houses.
In the state of Andhra Pradesh, the festival is earmarked and celebrated as Mukkanuma and the auspicious festival is observed in Andhra by worshipping the cattle.
In the state of Tamil Nadu, the day of Kanum Pongal is also referred to as Virgin Pongal or Kanni Pongal, the word Kanni implies virgin/maiden/unmarried girl.
Unmarried girls celebrate the festival by playing at the river banks and pray the god to have successful matrimonial life.
Kanni Pongal is celebrated coinciding Kaanum Pongal for the wellbeing of unmarried women and for the fertility.
Azabon is a central nervous system stimulant of the sulfonamide class that is also used as a nootropic.
As it is a sulpha drug, care must be taken during administration, and certain individuals must avoid azabon altogether to prevent an allergic reaction.
Çağtay Kurukalıp (born 24 February 2002) is a Turkish football player who plays as a defender for Kasımpaşa in the Süper Lig.
Kurukalıp made his professional debut with Kasımpaşa in a 3-1 Turkish Cup loss to Alanyaspor on 15 January 2020.
Zhu was born in January 1963.
The Condor was an overnight fast freight train service in Great Britain.
It operated between London and Glasgow, and all freight was carried in containers.
The name was derived from 'CONtainers DOoR-to-Door'.
Following the , British Railways embarked on a series of modernisation plans in all areas of operation, including freight.
Faster freight services had been a goal as far back as the end of the Great War, with fast, overnight services between major marshalling yards.
'Liner' or trunked services were scheduled long-haul freight services, between regional freight depots, usually run overnight.
If a wagon load was in the marshalling yard that day, it could have a guaranteed next-day arrival at a similar yard, even travelling the length of the country.
Part of the goal was to reduce marshalling for the railway company, who wished to concentrate freight marshalling at fewer, larger and better equipped marshalling yards.
The 'container' to be used for this traffic was not the modern familiar stackable or TEU, but a much earlier version, the railway Conflat.
These were smaller, lighter, wooden containers which resembled a demounted railway wagon body, included the curved roof.
They dated from the 1920s in design and were sized for lifting by the mobile cranes of the day.
The Conflat wagons were four-wheeled, vacuum-braked, and could carry either one Type B container or two smaller Type A.
Condor was the exemplar service for this new containerised operation.
A single route would operate, linking the manufaturing base of Glasgow with the consumers of central London.
Return traffic was largely imported raw materials, supplied from London's docks.
The route was from Hendon in north-west London, on the Midland Main Line, to Gushetfaulds freight depot, near .
Each could carry one or two containers, the containers carrying up to 8 tons.
The Conflats for Condor were heavier at 35.5 tons than earlier examples and were later given their own TOPS code of FC.
The train's gross weight could be up to 550 tons.
The service ran daily, one each way, and ran overnight to obtain the clearest running.
Both left almost simultaneously, after 7 pm and would arrive some time before 6 am.
The 10 hour long service required a very brief, two minute, stop at , at the change of a crew shift, rather than any limitation of the train.
The first Condor services were hauled by pairs of the newly-built s, later known as the .
These were 1,200 bhp locomotives, used in pairs.
Pairs were needed as the dieselisation process was still new to Britain and the more powerful Type 4 locomotives were in short supply and in demand for passenger services.
The Type 28 had a relatively high tractive effort for a Type 2 loco, of 50,000 lbf compared to 42,000 lbf for the Sulzer Type 2.
They also had five driven axles, rather than four, giving good traction without wheelslip.
The Metro-Vicks were fitted for multiple working, so although two locos were needed, there was only one crew.
The Condor service was well-suited to the Metro-Vicks, as the night working allowed a relatively constant power output, with little other traffic to cause signals checks.
Their Crossley two-stroke engines were unreliable though, and prone to black smoke when throttling up.
A further, more unusual, problem with the Metro-Vicks was with their front windscreens.
When cracking problems with their crankcases became evident after a few years, the locomotives were withdrawn from service and the engines rebuilt by Crossley.
In rare cases, a steam locomotive might be all that was available, usually a Black 5.
In either case, an extra crew was also required and there could be no multiple working.
The first Condor services began in the Spring of 1959.
The service was not an immediate success.
By August 1959, the formation had been cut in half, now being hauled by only a single locomotive.
Traffic grew though and within a year it was running at full traffic capacity.
In 1961, the unreliable Metro-Vicks were all withdrawn temporarily for their engines to be refurbished by the makers, , in the hope of avoiding their problems.
A further problem had developed, that of crankcase cracking in one particular corner.
Derby-Sulzer Type 2s, later renumbered as the s, took over the Condor.
When the Class 28s returned, they had also had their distinctive wrap-around windshields replaced with flat glass, which no longer tended to fall out.
The class was redeployed to the , where they worked out the rest of their short careers mostly on passenger services until they were all withdrawn by 1968.
In 1963 an additional service from Birmingham to Glasgow was added.
This ran from in Birmingham to Glasgow.
After the Class 28s and Class 24s, the Condor was hauled by a single Type 4 locomotive.
Condor was successful, and to some extent this individual service became a victim of its own success.
However these containers would be the newly popular stackable rectangular containers, rather than the older railway standard containers, as used by Condor.
In the mid-1960s, BR's emphasis shifted to the new Freightliner service.
Beeching's plan was for a national network of 55 container depots and by 1968, 17 of these were in operation, including Gushetfauld.
Most of the early adopters were existing customers, sending bulk trainload cargoes, although now packed into containers.
An important one was , who used this to integrate car production across Europe, shipping bodyshells for final assembly across the Channel, by the Dover - Dunkerque train ferry.
The introduction of the new TOPS computer system also allowed all operations to be tracked as registered freight, between all depots.
The headboard was a British Railways Type 6.
It was unique in two aspects: the backplate colour was in two colours, and the text was in a 'stencil' typeface, with vertical breaks in each letter.
The two colours were maroon (left) for the London Midland Region and pale blue for the .
Uttar Bedkashi Union () is one of the 7 unions of Koyra Upazila of the Khulna district in Bangladesh.
Uttar Bedkashi Union has an area of 5544 acres.
It's smallest union of Koyra Upazila.
Dakshin Bedkashi Union () is one of the 7 unions of Koyra Upazila of the Khulna district in Bangladesh.
Bella Andre (born in New York) is an American author of more than 40 contemporary romance novels.
Bella Andre was born in Rochester, New York.
When she was four years old, her family moved to Northern California.
Her mother was an avid reader and her father an author of non-fiction books in the field of economics.
She studied economics from Stanford University.
Andre went on to publish additional four novels with Simon & Schuster.
Later that same year, Andre shifted her focus to writing in a new genre, that of romantic suspense.
Though being published with major publishers, Andre was constantly displeased with subjects such as the cover design and overall lack of reader-experience.
Within the literary community, however, Andre's success was perceived as little more than vanity press.
Previously her editor at a traditional publishing house told her such a romance series would never sell.
She also wanted the couples to be from big families.
Andre went on to complete the entire eight-book series that she initially intended to write, and then branched off to the larger, extended Sullivan family.
Today, her Sullivans series comprises more than 20 books.
She was willing to negotiate terms on print publication in English alone, which subsequently led to negotiations with several publishers.
Coincidentally, ten years earlier, Andre was rejected by Harlequin.
Andre's books have been translated into multiple languages including French, German, Thai, Japanese and Ukrainian.
Bella Andre and her family split their time between Northern California, the Adirondacks, and London.
The ancient castle, of which only a single tower remains, dominates the town of Saint-Michel-de-Maurienne to the east, on the right bank of the River Arc.
The location is a rounded hill called Chambarlet.
Finally, it oversees the route leading to the Tarentaise Valley, through the mountain pass of the Encombres and the mountain towns of Beaune and Thyl.
The castle belonged to the noble family of Saint-Michel.
A Lord Guillaume of Saint-Michel was mentioned in approximately 1104.
He formed an alliance with the family of Ismidon de La Chambre.
In fact, the son of Guillaume of Saint-Michel carried the name Ismidon I of Saint-Michel, in around 1151.
Ismidon I had two sons, Pierre and Ismidon II, who were made guarantors of the in 1153.
The local historian, abbot Félix Bernard, advanced the hypothesis that the Pierre called (), cited around 1190, was the aforementioned Pierre, the elder brother of Ismidon II.
According to Bernard, he was the origin of the .
The lords of Saint-Michel owned the castle until 1295, when the last member died.
The town of Saint-Michel belonged to the House of Savoy in Maurienne and not to the bishops of Maurienne.
It was the most important town under their possession before they achieved control over the episcopal city of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne.
In 1309, the castle came into the possesion of the family of Mareschal of Saint-Michel.
According to Bernard, that family was then the ancestors of the great viscountal family of the Miolans-Charbonnières-La Chambre.
In fact, in November 1309, the young nobleman Jacques Mareschal, son of Jean Mareschal, gave homage to the Count of Savoy for the .
In 1550, the castle was still in the domain of the Mareschals.
However, Pierre Mareschal had no heir and his inheritance went to his brother, Jean Balthazard de Duin.
François de Bavoz de Saint-Julien was commander of the castle in 1580, having his brother Jean de Bavoz as a deputy.
In 1597, the castle was taken by French troops under Lieutenant-General Lesdiguières.
In the following year, that sale was canceled by a legal decision, and the duke was granted in compensation the purely honorary title of baron of Saint-Michel.
The trial, however, prevented Jean-Balthazard from keeping the honorary title of baron of Saint-Michel.
A few years later, his son, Philibert Mareschal Duin de la Val d'Isère, was made Count of Saint-Michel.
Philibert's son was made marquis of Marclaz, but he was usually called, as were his descendants, marquis of Saint-Michel, in reference to his ancestors.
Vestiges of a round tower from the 13th century.
Burak Albayrak (born 12 January 1998) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a defender for Çaykur Rizespor.
Albayrak made his professional debut with Çaykur Rizespor in a 1-1 Turkish Cup tie with Galatasaray on 15 January 2020.
Liu Zhonghua (; born March 1965) is a Chinese agronomist and professor and doctoral supervisor at Hunan Agricultural University.
Liu was born in Hengyang, Hunan, in March 1965.
He earned his bachelor's degree and master's degree at Hunan Agricultural University under the direction of Shi Zhaopeng ().
In July 2014 he received his doctor's degree from Tsinghua University.
After graduating from Hunan Agricultural University, he taught at there, where he was promoted to associate professor in 1992 and to full professor in 1999.
Type C8-class ships are a type of Heavy Lift Barge Carrier.
Type C8 ships were the 8th type of ship designed by the United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) in the late 1960s.
As done with the Type C1 ships and Type C2 ships, MARCOM circulated preliminary plans for comment.
The design presented was not specific to any service or trade route.
Type C8 ships measuring from stem to stern, and designed to make .
The Type C8 ships are a type of Heavy Lighter aboard ship.
At the destination, the barge are unloaded and the vessel is then free to move on to the next shipment.
Barges and lighters are usually unpowered floating platforms for inland waterways that are separated from the open seas.
Barge and lighters are typically towed or pushed around harbors, canals or rivers by tugboats.
The carrier ships are also known as LASH carriers, barge carriers, kangaroo ships and lighter transport ships.
Barges are load into the ship from the rear-stern of the ship.
Two barge-lighters weighing up to 1,000 metric tons placed onto an underwater platform.
The ship raises the platform up to the deck.
On the deck are special rails to move the lighters down the length of the ship to their holding spot.
The ship as a loading power to lift with a force of more than 2,000 Mp.
In the late 1960s, shipbuilding engineer Jerome L. Goldman designed the first LASH ships the Acadia Forest and the Atlantic Forest.
Avondale shipyard start construction in 1969 of the second LASH ships the C8-S-81b.
The ten C8-S-81b LASH ships were of identical design and built from 1970 to 1973.
The 11 ships were used by two shipping lines Prudential Grace Line in New York and Pacific Far East Line in San Francisco.
The price for each ship was $ 21.3 million.
C8-S-82a were used by the US Navy and called seabee LASH, (Lighter aboard ship).
In San Francisco, California is Lash Lighter Basin, located by Heron's Head Park in San Francisco Bay.
The Lash Lighter Basin at Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco is a protected port that is used by C8-class ships for loading and unloading lighter-barges.
Barges from the Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel, Sacramento Deep Water Ship Channel and Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta are taken to Lash Lighter Basin.
The Lash Lighter Basin is located at .
In 1971 Avondale Industries built seven 41,000 DWT C9-S-81d barge carriers, some used by the US Navy.
C9-S-81d examples are the SS Delta Norte and the SS Delta Mar built in 1971.
Shady Glen is an unincorporated community in Knox Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located west of Calumet along the John F. Kennedy Highway (County Route 47) at its intersection with Brandywine Road (Township Road 244), at .
Scissor Seven (also known as Killer Seven in China) is a Chinese animated series.
Federico Zanchetta (born 23 March 2002) is an Italian football player who plays as a midfielder for SPAL in the Serie A.
Zanchetta joined the youth academy of SPAL in 2019, after 6 years at Juventus.
Zanchetta made his professional debut in a 3-0 Coppa Italia loss to AC Milan on 15 January 2020.
Zanchetta is the son of the retired footballer Andrea Zanchetta.
Jaime Brooks (born May 2, 1984) is a Canadian-American electronic musician.
Formed in Minneapolis in 2009 as the duo of James Brooks and Josh Clancy, Elite Gymnastics self-released several EPs and mixtapes before Clancy's departure in 2012.
Previous albums were self-released online in digital format for free through their Tumblr-based imprint Psychedelic Surf Club.
Following a 2012 tour as a supporting act for Sleigh Bells, Elite Gymnastics became Brooks' solo project with Clancy parting ways after a reportedly tumultuous experience on the road.
Mount Henderson is a 6,003 ft (1,830 meter) mountain summit located in the Olympic Mountains, in Mason County of Washington state.
It is situated on the shared boundary of Olympic National Park with Mount Skokomish Wilderness.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Skokomish, to the east-northeast.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Hamma Hamma River and Skokomish River.
The mountain's name honors Louis Forniquet Henderson (1853-1942), a pioneering botanist and mountaineer who accompanied Lieutenant O'Neil on his 1890 expedition into the Olympic Mountains.
Mount Henderson is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains.
As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Olympic Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall (Orographic lift).
As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months.
Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger.
The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust.
The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.
The Albatross, also known as the Chung Shyang II, is a medium unmanned aerial vehicle made by National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology.
It is in service with the Republic of China Army and the Republic of China Navy.
The Albatross has a wingspan of 8 meters and a range of more than 180km.
It carries an electro-optical payload and can operate in both day and night.
Officials have refused to comment on whether the type can be armed.
CSIST unveiled a prototype of the UAV at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition in August, 2005.
CSIST began researching UAVs in 2002, which resulted in the first Chung Shyang I UAV, then later the Chung Shyang II.
In 2019 a Navy Albatross made the types first fly-over demonstration during an exercise in Pingtung.
Albatross' have crashed in 2012, 2013, and 2016.
On Jan. 24 2018, an Albatross crashed into the sea during a military exercise off of Taitung.
Mechanical failure is suspected to be the cause of the crash.
Daniel N. Rosenblum is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Uzbekistan.
From 2014–2019, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs.
On June 18, 2018, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Rosenblum to be the next United States Ambassador to Uzbekistan.
His nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by voice vote on April 11, 2019.
He was sworn into office on May 9, 2019.
He presented copies of his credentials to Minister of Foreign Affairs Abdulaziz Kamilov on May 24, 2019.
His parents were Louis and Evelyn Rosenblum.
His father worked for NASA for 30 years.
James King was an early architect in Idaho.
He was the first formally trained architect operating in the state.
He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and studied architecture there.
During the American Civil War he served in the quartermaster's department, in West Virginia.
After the war he practiced architecture in West Virginia.
He moved to Boise, Idaho in 1888.
Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
William Darling Inglis Sr. (October 21, 1874 – October 6, 1969) was an American football player and coach and physician.
He served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Washington & Jefferson College, in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania in 1898, compiling a record of 8–2.
Inglis was a 1902 graduate of the Ohio State University College of Medicine.
Cengiz Demir (born 18 April 2001) is a Turkish football player who plays as a defender for Antalyaspor in the Süper Lig.
Demir made his professional debut with Antalyaspor in a 4-3 Turkish Cup win over Göztepe S.K.
Kootenai Falls is a waterfall on the Kootenay River located in Lincoln County, Montana, just off U.S. Route 2.
It is the largest undammed waterfall in the state and one of the largest waterfalls in the United States by flow rate.
The falls is accessed by a foot trail from the parking area next to the highway.
The falls are considered a sacred site to the local Kootenai Tribe.
He portaged around the falls, following cairns built by the Kootenai before continuing on upriver.
The Kootenai Falls Swinging Bridge, known to locals as just the Swinging Bridge, is a simple suspension footbridge that crosses the Kootenay River just downstream of Kootenai Falls.
The bridge was constructed by the US Forest Service in order to facilitate firefighter access to the forested mountains just north of the river.
The bridge is open to the public and offers visitors elevated views of Kootenai Falls.
The original footbridge was destroyed during a flood in 1948.
Shortly thereafter, a new footbridge was built atop a pair of concrete piers in order to overtake the historic flood stage of the river.
The al-Hamra Mosque or Red Mosque is a Marinid-era mosque in Fes, Morocco.
The mosque has never been precisely dated but is known to have been built in the Marinid period.
Le Tourneau suggested it was most likely built at the end of the 13th century or at the beginning of the 14th century.
One source gives the date as 1339.
In any case, the exact origin of the mosque has not been established, but its similarities to other Marinid mosques of the era is clear.
Nand Lal Chaudhary ( – 14 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Bihar belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was elected twice as a legislator of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.
He also served as the president of East Champaran unit of Indian National Congress from 1995 to 2005.
Chaudhary was elected as a legislator of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Pipra, Purvi Champaran in 1980.
He was also elected from this constituency in 1985.
He served as the president of East Champaran unit of Indian National Congress from 1995 to 2005.
Chaudhary died on 14 January 2020 at the age of 84.
Bünyamin Balcı (born 31 May 2000) is a Turkish football player who plays as a midfielder for Antalyaspor in the Süper Lig.
Balcı also represents the Turkey national futsal team.
Balcı made his professional debut with Antalyaspor in a 4-3 Turkish Cup win over Göztepe S.K.
Students and teachers stayed out of public schools to highlight the deplorable conditions, and demonstrators held rallies demanding integration.
It was the largest civil rights demonstration of the 1960s and involved almost half a million participants.
The demonstration followed the smaller Chicago Public Schools boycott, also known as Freedom Day, which took place in October 1963.
Pro-integration activists argued the plan was not comprehensive enough.
The committee recruited Bayard Rustin, a prominent activist who directed the successful March on Washington six months earlier, to organize the event.
On Monday, February 3, 1964, about 45 percent of all New York City students at the time stayed out of school in the boycott.
An estimated 464,361 students and teachers participated overall making the event the largest U.S. civil rights demonstration of the 1960s, nearly twice as big as the March on Washington.
An estimated 90,000 to 100,000 boycotting students attended alternative classes in makeshift Freedom Schools in which community educators taught lessons in religious institutions, recreational spaces, and private homes.
Of the city's 43,865 teachers, 3,357 were absent on the day, triple the usual number, despite threats from School Superintendent Bernard Donovan.
Demonstrators also rallied at the Board of Education, City Hall and the office of Governor Rockefeller.
New York's newspapers expressed astonishment at the number of predominantly black and Puerto Rican students who participated and by the complete absence of violence or disorder from the demonstrators.
Ostensibly, the boycott failed in its objective of forcing immediate reform in the New York City schools.
Another boycott planned for the following month failed due to lack popular support.
Nevertheless, the event could be considered an important step in a much larger movement toward reform.
As of 2018, New York City continues to have the most segregated schools in the country.
Amrit Patel is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Gandhinagar, Gujarat as a member of the Indian National Congress.
Mikail Başar (born 20 June 2001) is a Turkish football player who plays as a midfielder for Antalyaspor in the Süper Lig.
Başar made his professional debut with Antalyaspor in a 4-3 Turkish Cup win over Göztepe S.K.
Ficus rumphii is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
The species can be found in: India, southern China, Indo-China and Malesia.
Igor Zygmunt Tuleya (Łódź, 24 August 1970) is a Polish lawyer, judge at the district court of Warsaw and former spokesperson for this court.
He's known for his criticism on government prosecutorial practices and his protests against judicial reforms, which he sees as a threat to the independence of the Polish judiciary.
Tuleya was born in Łódź and raised in Warsaw.
Initially he intended to study Medicine, but continued to study law instead at the University of Warsaw.
He was a judge at the district court in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki.
In 2007, he adjudicated a complaint from former civil servant Janusz Kaczmarek, who was suspected of leaking state secrets.
Teluya ruled that his arrest was unfounded and even illegal.
Tuleya was then accused by the prosecutor of partiality.
In 2010 he was, after a judicial career of 14 years, appointed to the bench of the district court in Warsaw.
On January 4, 2013, he convicted the physician Mirosław Garlicki to a year inprisonment, two years suspension and a fine because he accepted a bribe of 17,500 zloty.
He acquitted him however of sexual abuse and causing the death of a patient.
In his justification of the verdict, Tuleya was very critical of the behavior of the prosecution.
According to Tuleya, Garlicki was depicted as the personification of immoral behavior by physicians, and the post communist elite in general.
The judge compared the behavior of the services with that of the Stalinist regime with threats, nocturnal interrogations and unjustified detention.
Based on this ruling, Tuleya had to face investigations by the anti corruption agency.
In 2017, Poland ended up in a constitutional crisis around the supreme court and the disciplinary system of judges.
In September 2019, the advocate-general of the European Court issued an opinion that these prejudicial questions should be dismissed.
According to the advocate-general, it is not sufficiently clear that the judicial independence was actually infringed upon.
Tuleya also criticized other changes in the judiciary that were introduced under Law and Justice.
In September 2018, the disciplinary ombudsman asked him and two other judges to clarify their participation in television programs and the criticism that they stated.
As a consequence of his criticisms, Tuleya was threatened.
Ficus consociata is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
The species can be found in Indo-China and western Malesia.
Strehlow was born in 1946 in Adelaide, South Australia into a family closely involved with Aboriginal people for three generations.
His parents are Ted and Bertha Strehlow and his paternal grandparents are Carl and Frieda Strehlow.
Strehlow received his early education from Adelaide Boys' High School from 1958 - 1963 and while at school he studied piano, clarinet and, later, the organ.
As an organist he Organ Music Society of Adelaide competition in 1962.
In these university years Strehlow also reviewed theatre and film and, from 1968 until graduation, ran the student film society there.
Following graduation Strehlow spent 6 months in India, staying mostly in Calcutta and spent short periods in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran.
From 1970 - 1972 Strehlow taught drama in South Australia and during this period he met and established relationships with many Pitjantjatjara people and groups from the Flinders Ranges.
It is because of this that Strehlow decided to learn the Pitjantjatjara dialect and undertook a course at the University of Adelaide, under the Reverend Bill Edwards.
From 1972 - 1975 Strehlow lived in Alice Springs, where he established a clothing business.
During this period, for almost 30 years, Strehlow based himself in London.
Written by Rose Colindres and Arah Jell Badayos and directed by Raz de la Torre, it aired on ABS-CBN in the Philippines on February 6, 2016.
Announced on February 2, 2016, the episode depicts the life of Leni Robredo, portrayed by Dimples Romana.
The episode aired three days before the start of the campaign period for the 2016 Philippine presidential election, in which Leni Robredo was a candidate for the vice presidency.
George Francis Hellmuth (1907–1999) was an American architect based in St. Louis, Missouri.
Hellmuth was a native of St. Louis and son of architect George W. Hellmuth.
He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis with a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929 and a master's degree in 1930.
He began his career as an architect of the city of St. Louis in 1932, designing civic structures including police stations and bus shelters.
He went into private practice in 1949, founding Hellmuth, Yamasaki and Leinweber.
In 1954, that firm was succeeded by Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum which became the modern firm HOK, which was, in 2018, the largest U.S.-based architecture-engineering firm.
Its president is Bill Hellmuth, a grandson.
A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Christopher Lyddy (born April 8, 1983) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 106th district from 2009 to 2013.
Commercially, the album reached number one in 12 countries, becoming Eminem's 10th consecutive number-one album in United States.
Eminem's third verse on the track holds the record for the fastest verse on a charted rap song, rapping 10.65 syllables per second.
has the critical consensus of the album at a 5.7 out of 10.
The album also entered atop UK Albums Chart with first week sales of 36,000 album equivalent units.
It was also the top album in Australia, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand.
The 2019 WTA Awards are a series of awards given by the Women's Tennis Association to players who have achieved something remarkable during the 2019 WTA Tour.
These awards are decided by either the media, the players, the association, or the fans.
Nominees were announced by the WTA's Twitter account and on the WTA official website.
In December of 2019 WTA announced five top 10 categories of different aspects which marked 2010s in WTA tennis.
Rita Deneve (December 6, 1944, Liedekerke - January 21, 2018, Mechelen) was a Belgian singer.
Bautista was born in Manila on 25 July 1946 to parents Uldarico and Susan Bautista.
Active in campus politics, he was first elected to the student council of the UPCA, and later as a representative to the University of the Philippines student council.
In protest, Bautista became one of many students who left the university in protest, and joined the underground movement against the Marcos regime.
Marcos forces eventually found and arrested Bautista in November 1973, imprisoning him at Camp Vicente Lim in Canlubang, Laguna.
But he escaped less than two months later with 12 other political prisoners.
He then rejoined the underground and organized yet another underground newspaper - this time in the Quezon-Bicol area.
In September 1976, Bautista was killed at age 30 after he and a number of associates from the underground had an encounter with Marcos forces in Tagkawayan, Quezon.
His companions report having taken his body and buried him in an unmarked grave.
The song is Juice Wrld's first posthumous release following his death in December 2019.
American rapper Juice Wrld's feature on the track marked his first posthumous release following his fatal seizure resulting from a drug overdose on December 8, 2019.
Eminem's third verse on the track holds the record for his fastest rap verse, rapping 10.65 syllables per second.
The U.S. Post Office in La Junta, Colorado, at 4th and Colorado Ave., was built in 1915.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Its design is credited to Oscar Wenderoth.
On January 17, 2020, a music video of the song was released on Eminem's Vevo account.
The video follows the same plot as the lyrics.
During the first two verses it shows alternately Eminem in a dark place wearing a hoodie and a hooded person in a hotel room, surrounded by alcohol and ammo.
The Siargao Sports Complex is a complex of sport facilities located at the town of Dapa, Surigao del Norte at the island of Siargao.
The 6.3-hectare complex is one of the venues for the future games such as Division and Regional meets in Caraga, and Palarong Pambansa.
In November 2016, Surigao del Norte Governor Sol Matugas announced that 1.2 billion pesos had been allocated to improve infrastructure in the Region.
Siargao Sports Complex was added to that said allocation with over 300 million pesos.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Massachusetts.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
The roots of the African-American press are particularly deep in Massachusetts, dating back well before the Civil War.
Emil R. Bedard (born 3 December 1943) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies and Operations.
He attended Mayville State University and the University of North Dakota and was commissioned in 1967.
He graduated from Georgetown University in 1953 where he played for the Georgetown Hoyas basketball team.
Elvina Beck is an American entrepreneur, councilwoman, and videographer.
She is known for founding Californian co-living company PodShare, where she also serves as CEO.
Beck was born in Moscow, USSR in 1985.
In 1990, when the wall fell, Beck emigrated to Brooklyn, New York City with her parents, Elvira and Anthony.
Beck was educated at Livingston High School, and Pepperdine University, Malibu, graduating in Political Science in 2008.
From her late teens, Beck worked as a model and actress, with her roles including and the Hulu-produced TV mini-series Strictly Sexual.
In her career as a camera operator, Beck has worked for, among others, Randi Zuckerberg, Avril Lavigne and Maxim Magazine.
In 2012, recognizing the lack of available, short-term housing for freelancers and transitioners, Beck co-founded co-living company PodShare with her father.
The company opened its first location in Hollywood, Los Angeles, and has since added locations in Los Feliz, Arts District, Venice Beach and Westwood in that city.
In July 2019, PodShare opened its first location outside of Los Angeles in Tenderknob, San Francisco, California.
Beck serves as President of the Central Hollywood Neighborhood Council, and is an advocate for the unsheltered homeless of Los Angeles.
William Morgan Keys (born 29 March 1937) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Commander, Marine Corps Forces Atlantic.
He is a 1960 graduate of the United States Naval Academy.
Debbie Ann Butterworth, & Bar is the most senior sailor of the Royal Australian Navy, having been appointed Warrant Officer of the Navy in November 2019.
Butterworth was born in Lilydale, Victoria, and for the first ten years of her life she travelled extensively.
She then settled into school life in Perth, Western Australia.
Butterworth enlisted into the Royal Australian Navy as a Stores Naval Sailor in 1989.
Butterworth has enjoyed serving in various platforms as a Stores Sailor.
Promoted to warrant officer in July 2007, Butterworth returned to Western Australia to take up the role of Logistic Services Manager in Joint Logistic Unit (West).
In 2009, Butterworth joined Sea Training Group Major Fleet Units.
The role of this group is to facilitate collective training and conduct unit-level assessment of RAN Fleet Units.
In November 2019 Butterworth was appointed as the Royal Australian Navy's ninth Warrant Officer of the Navy.
Butterworth holds a Master of Military and Defence Studies.
When at home Butterworth enjoys living in Canberra and her greatest escape is a leisurely weekend cycle.
The San Luis Southern Railway Trestle, in Costilla County, Colorado near Blanca, Colorado, was built in 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It is a railroad trestle built by the Southern San Luis Valley Railroad.
It is a long structure spanning Trinchera Creek's Rattlesnake Gulch (or Rattlesnake Canyon).
He graduated from Stanford University in 1956.
From 2010 to 2016, he coached Kataja Basket.
Since 2019, Toijala has coached HBA-Marsky Helsinki.
Since 2010, Toijala has been the assistant coach of the senior Finnish national basketball team.
He also served as commander of the 3rd Marine Division from 1987 to 1989.
Smith is an alumnus of the University of Arkansas.
Vidoje Petrović (; born 28 June 1961) is a politician in Serbia.
Petrović is now a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.
Petrović was born in Lešnica, a village in the municipality of Loznica, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
He graduated from the Belgrade Military Academy, worked in the ministry of the interior for sixteen years, and oversaw the first cohort of graduates from the Belgrade Police Academy.
In June 2010, he joined with Serbian economy minister Mlađan Dinkić to announce that the Italian clothing company Golden Lady would construct a factory in Loznica.
Petrović and Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić announced in 2018 that the Chinese car parts company Minth would invest in a factory in the city.
He subsequently promoted investment in the electric vehicle sector in Loznica in 2019, noting the presence Rio Tinto's Jadar mine in the municipality as an incentive.
Petrović appeared on the electoral list of G17 Plus in the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election, receiving the 172nd position out of 250 on a list that was mostly alphabetical.
The list won thirty-four mandates, and he was not selected for a mandate.
(From 2000 to 2011, parliamentary mandates were assigned at the discretion of the successful parties, and it was common practice for mandates to be awarded out of numerical order.
G17 Plus participated in Serbia's coalition government after the election, and Petrović served in the ministry of finance in March to October 2004.
He again appeared on the G17 Plus list for the 2007 parliamentary election.
The list won nineteen mandates, and on this occasion he was selected for the party's assembly delegation.
The DS–DSS coalition collapsed in early 2008, and a new election was called.
G17 Plus participated in the Democratic Party's For a European Serbia coalition, which emerged as the largest group in the assembly with 102 out of 250 seats.
Petrović appeared as a G17 Plus candidate on the list and was selected for a second mandate following the election.
His term in the assembly was brief; he resigned on 29 October 2008.
Serbia's election laws were reformed in 2011, such that mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates from successful lists.
Petrović received the ninth position on its list and was re-elected when the alliance won sixteen seats.
The URS initially participated in a coalition government led by the Serbian Progressive Party and the Socialist Party of Serbia.
Petrović's term in office was again brief.
Following the 2011 reforms, he could not hold a dual mandate as mayor and member of the assembly, and he resigned his mandate on 29 August 2012.
In April 2013, G17 Plus formally merged into the URS.
The URS dissolved after the 2014 election.
Petrović joined the Progressive Party in 2015.
The series was filmed on the island of Llanddwyn, Anglesey, Wales, recreating the life of a fishing village at the turn of the 20th-century.
The series follows four 21st century families who are placed in a recreation of a 1900 Welsh fishing village.
The men go out to sea to catch fish (when weather permits) while the women stay on the island to look after the children and manage their homes.
They start with only a few chickens and basic rations of food.
Lydia Power ran a small shop selling provisions.
In Episode 1, the men are unable to fish because of several days of stormy weather and Clive, suffering from gout, is unable to work at all.
The women go out to find shellfish on the beach.
The men are finally able to spend their first day at sea, they return home and Clive uses his skills to gut and prepare some dogfish to eat.
In Episode 2, the children spend their first day at school.
A cargo ship arrives in the bay, providing some additional work for the men unloading the goods.
The men and women are joined by the ship's crew in the tavern to celebrate their work.
A Spanish sailor, Yannick, decides to stay on the island and lodges with the Barkers.
In Episode 3, the men go on a 3-day fishing trip in a larger boat, fishing using nets.
Before they leave, they put lobster pots out in the bay.
The Davies family are facing hunger trying to feed their large family, so Lydia organises a charity food hamper from the other villagers.
In the mens' absence Kate rows out to check the lobster pots.
In Episode 4, a steam powered fishing vessel arrives in the bay, threatening the village's livelihood.
The women gut and prepare the large catch of fish from the men's fishing trip, but prices have fallen and they make much less than they hoped.
Both the men and women go searching for cockles and mussels, which fetch better prices.
Ruby is taught how to use a sewing machine, though is unhappy about her lack of prospects as a young woman.
Arwel and Kate, being child-free and more mobile, decide to leave the island to find alternative work.
The cockle and mussel catch fetches a handsome sum.
The villagers celebrate their final night, in the tavern.
The series is filmed mostly on the 0.3 km (0.12 sq mi) tidal island of Llanddwyn on the rugged coastline of southwest Anglesey.
Four original pilots' cottages, previously uninhabited for 70 years, were fitted out with early 20th century furnishings.
A contemporary pub and school were also recreated.
The island has a large beach facing the Irish Sea.
The island is also known for its lighthouse and the ruined church of St Dwynwen.
In addition, Yannick, a Spanish sailor begins lodging with the Barkers from episode 2.
A professional sailor, Stuart Gibson, captained the traditional sailing boat.
Professional fisherman, Mickey Beechey from Llangrannog, teaches the men how to catch fish.
A fishmonger, Mike Heard from Caernarfon, buys the villagers' catch.
A shipwright working in a shed on the island offers the men additional work.
A total cast of thirty people took part.
The series was filmed in mid 2018.
It took a total of 15 months to set up, film and edit.
21 expert advisors were used, as well as four small camera teams.
A production office was set up in the island's lighthouse.
The Grade II listed cottages were restored and fitted with authentic Edwardian stoves and furniture.
Contemporary diets and lifestyles were researched from oral histories, photographs and letters.
The participants wore authentic clothing using traditional materials.
Original fishing boats and equipment were also found.
The families lived on the island 24 hours a day.
The production company, Wildflame Productions, set out to make an observational documentary of events as they naturally developed, rather than set up pre-planned stories.
In October 2019, participant Natalie Davies published a children's book called called 'Mickey the Fisherman - Pollution' based on Welsh fisherman Mickey Beechey and her experiences on the island.
This is a list of trestle bridges.
The United States once had many; now some survive and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
He was commissioned after he graduated from Cornell University in 1970.
He is an alumnus of Monmouth College.
The Chemin de Fer du Val de Passey is a long heritage railway with gauge near Choloy-Ménillot southwest of Toul in France.
In 1968, Jaques Maginot found the Bagnall saddle steam locomotive Charles in Belgium in need of renovation.
During a general overhaul, he completely disassembled it and rebuilt it according to the original drawings using the original boiler.
In 1972 and 1975 he built two wood-clad passenger coaches with 18 and 12 seats and wrought-iron railings.
He modified the rear wall of the driver's cab for better operability.
In order to be able to operate two locomotives at the same time on open days, the track was extended to about 800 meters.
In 1990, he purchased a long caboose and baggage car and in 1992 a long bulk freight car.
From the station, the route follows a sloping track into and through the forest to the double-tracked terminal station where the line ends.
The tracks have a weight per metre of 12 kg/m in the stations and 18 kg/m on the line in between.
The line through the forest crosses a small stream at two points.
Due to the swampy subsoil 600 tons of gravel had to be brought-in as ballast.
In 1990 electrically operated red-white square wave signals were installed.
It was used by the French army during the World War I and in the post-war period until June 1965 at the Toury sugar mill in Eure-et-Loir.
From there it was sold to the owner of a château in Quinéville (Manche) called Touquet, who kept it in the open air in the château's garden.
When Jaques Maginot bought it in 1978, it was in good condition but needed a new boiler, which Jaques Maginot rebuilt himself with the help of a professional boiler-maker.
The locomotive was taken out of service after Whitsun 2013, as it needed new boiler tubes after 30 years of operation.
Bagnall in 1919 with the works number 2094.
It is one of four locomotives (works numbers 2092-2095) built by Bagnall for Elias Wild & Son Ltd.
The locomotive was used by Ecausse d'Enghien in Belgium in the 1930s and was stored by an entrepreneur in Nivelles in 1966.
It is probably the only operational Bagnall saddletank locomotive in continental Europe.
The 0.9 tonne cabless locomotive of the HDD type with works number 302 from 1952 has an 8 hp Bernard W112 combustion engine.
The 3 ton Gmeinder locomotive from 1938 has a 25 hp 2-cylinder Kaelble G 1102 combustion engine.
It originates from a sand quarry near Sierck-les-Bains ([[Moselle]) and was put back into service in 1989 by a member of the Foundation.
However, it is rarely used because it is difficult to start by hand.
He is a 1960 graduate of the United States Military Academy.
Ficus depressa is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
The species can be found in Indo-China and Malesia.
Ficus pisocarpa is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
The species can be found in southern China, Indo-China and western Malesia including the Philppines.
Ficus subcordata is a banyan fig species in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
The species can be found in Indo-china, Malesia and New Guinea.
Ray graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1964.
After his retirement, he later served as the president of a defense contacting firm.
Reginald Summerhayes (1897–1965) was an Western Australian architect, Military Cross recipient, and president of the Royal Institute of Architects of Western Australia.
Reginald Summerhayes was born 19 February 1897 at Bernard Street, Claremont to the architect Edwin Summerhayes and his wife Florence.
Summerhayes graduated from Scotch College in 1913 as dux, and won an exhibition, for Ancient Greek and Latin, to the University of Western Australia (UWA).
Summerhayes studied engineering at UWA, as there wasn't any architecture courses available in the state at the time.
In 1916, Summerhayes left his studies, determined to fight in the War.
Unable to join the Australian forces due to his age, he travelled by ship to the United Kingdom, where he joined the Royal Engineers in March 1916.
After the war, Summerhayes returned to his studies at UWA in 1920, and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Engineering in April 1921.
Summerhayes spent several years in Singapore, living an effervescent life in stark contrast to his wartime experiences.
He worked as an assistant architect for the Swan and Maclaren architecural firm, one of the oldest in Singapore.
Summerhayes eventually rose to the position of managing architect of the Malay States branch at Kuala Lumpur by 1925.
Summerhayes returned to Perth in 1924 or 1926, joining his father's architectural firm at the elder Summerhayes' suggestion, where they mainly designed residential buildings.
In November 1927 he married Sheila Kathleen Durack at St Patrick's Church, West Perth.
The following September their children, twins Eve and Geoffrey were born.
His father Edwin retired in 1934, and as the 1930s depression ended, Summerhayes took on more commercial and public sector works.
Summerhayes became involved with the Royal Institute of Architects of Western Australia (RIAWA), first as secretary from 1931–1934, and later as president, elected March 1937.
Summerhayes returned to the military for World War Two, in a non-active service role as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Australian Army.
In the following years, his architectural business grew, and he founded Summerhayes & Associates in 1952.
That same year, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, in honour of his service to Western Australian architecture.
In 1953 Summerhayes's son Geoffrey, who also became an architect, joined his father's firm.
Reginald Summerhayes died, aged 68, on 28 November 1965.
Rowley, and his own 1929 house at the southern corner of Stirling Highway and Wilson Street in Claremont.
Summerhayes also designed multiple hotels built in 1940, including Highway Hotel in Claremont, the Civic Hotel in Inglewood, and the Swanbourne Hotel.
The rebuilding and restoration project was performed by the Holmes à Court family company, Heytesbury Holdings, supervised by Summerhayes's son Geoffrey.
Malcolm Irving Fages (born 1946) is a retired vice admiral in the United States Navy who served Deputy Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 2001 to 2004.
A native of Jacksonville, Florida, he is a graduate of Auburn University.
The Teng Yun is a medium UCAV with a resemblance to the American MQ-1 Predator.
It is compatible with the AGM-114 Hellfire.
The 2019 defense budget allocated funds to build a significant number of Teng Yun systems.
A prototype was exhibited at the Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition in 2015.
An updated model with underwing hard points was exhibited in 2017.
In 2018 a Teng Yun being tested was observed by residents of Taitung.
Taiwan’s Air Force declined to procure the platform over concerns about the reliability of its electronic systems.
In response NCSIST introduced an improved model with enhanced thrust, greater-range, more payloads, an enhanced flight control system, and a triple-backup power system.
NCSIST has announced that the improved the version of the Teng Yun would commence testing in Jan. 2020 with combat testing to be conducted in 2021.
He was commissioned through ROTC at Oklahoma A&M University in 1957.
Boardwalk Pictures is an American entertainment company founded by producer Andrew Fried in 2010.
The company has produced content for traditional networks such as Fox, Starz, and Showtime, as well as online streaming services such as Netflix, YouTube Premium, and Quibi.
Boardwalk Pictures was founded in 2010 by producer and director Andrew Fried.
The name of the company came from Fried's experiences living in Long Beach, New York.
Boardwalk Pictures later produced Back of the Shop, an unscripted sports commentary series, which first aired on Fox Sports 1 in 2014.
Boardwalk Pictures produces its 4K and HDR video documentary footage with Cricket Lane, its editorial and finishing company.
Boardwalk Pictures collaborated with Netflix on the 2015 documentary series Chef's Table, Netflix's second original series.
Chef's Table was a critical and commercial success, and as of 2019 it had been nominated for eight Emmys.
The short film, which followed a fish from being caught on a boat to being prepared and served in a restaurant, was filmed over two days.
In order to handle the increasing production requirements of their documentary series', Boardwalk Pictures began making new partnerships and collaborating more closely with other media companies in 2018.
In October 2018, Boardwalk Pictures and Cricket Lane announced that they were working with Key Code Media, so that they could use the latter's post-production facilities.
Later that year, Deadline reported that Christopher G. Cowen and Boardwalk Pictures were launching Station 10 Media, a television, feature documentary and branded content company, as a joint venture.
On October 16, 2018 it was announced that Boardwalk Pictures would be producing Lena Waithe's unscripted series You Ain't Got These for Quibi.
The company produced the 2020 docuseries Cheer which documented the lives of the Navarro College Bulldogs Cheer Team from Corsicana, Texas.
The company also produced The Goop Lab with Gwyneth Paltrow which is scheduled to be released on January 24, 2020.
Boardwalk Pictures produced Best Shot, a 2018 documentary web television series, in association with SpringHill Entertainment and Blue Ribbon Content for YouTube Premium.
Boardwalk later produced BookTube, a monthly learning series focusing on literature, in 2019.
Arnaldo Rascovsky (1 January 1907 – 1 May 1995) was an Argentine pediatrician and psychoanalyst.
He graduated from University of Buenos Aires.
Rascovsky was instrumental in establishing Buenos Aires as an important center for psychoanalysis in Latin America and made significant contribution to the analysis of filicide.
Koxtag (Kuoshitage, Qoshtagh, Kuoshi Tage, K'o-shih-t'a-ko; / , formerly / ) is a town in Pishan/Guma County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
The 2011 Pishan hostage crisis occurred in Koxtag.
On July 24, 2015, Koxtag was changed from a township to a town.
Dr Nikisha Jariwala (, ) (born 14 November 1985) is a professor in Smt.
Tanuben & Dr. Manubhai Trivedi College of Information Science, affiliated to Veer Narmad South Gujarat University Surat, Gujarat, India.
She is noted for her work that transliterates multilingual text into braille script and speech in the field of computer science and information technology.
As an academician, Dr. Nikisha teaches and supervise project activity of under graduate students.
Dr. Nikisha has published many research papers in various national and international journals and conference proceedings.
As an author, Dr. Nikisha has written books and chapters in the field of Computer Science & Information Technology.
Dr. Nikisha has also handled research project which was recognized by GUJCOST (The Gujarat Council on Science and Technology) and awarded the grant.
Dr. Nikisha is also recognized as a guide for M.Phil.
and Ph.D. in the field of Computer Science & Information Technology.
For the first of its kind, the model will transliterates multilingual documents that are present on the internet such as documents related to science, mathematics, sports, story, educational literature.
The model will break the language and technology barrier for visually impaired students and help in their education and blind people will able to gather knowledge as sighted people.
Dr. Nikisha's work will also inspire and motivate other to contribute towards the development of the society.
The 70th American Cinema Editors Eddie Awards was presented on January 17, 2020, at the Beverly Hilton Hotel, honoring the best editors in films and television.
The nominees were announced on December 11, 2019.
The Janambre (Xanambre) were an indigenous people of Tamaulipas in northeast Mexico.
They were the historical enemies of the Pison (Pisones).
The Janambre language, now extinct, is unattested.
William Bright (1955) thought the Janambre language might have been Naolan, an unclassified language of the region.
The Canadian Fairmile B was a type of motor launch originally designed for the Royal Navy (RN) by W.J.
Holt of the British Admiralty and built by British boatbuilder Fairmile Marine.
By the end of 1940 with the first British Fairmile B motor launches completed, performance figures and a complete set of drawings and specifications were sent to Canada.
In July 1941 the Naval Staff let out another contract for twelve MLs in order to help provide for the defence of Newfoundland and adjacent waters.
Originally designated and painted up as CML (coastal motor launch) 01-36, the Canadian Fairmile B was built of double mahogany wood with an eight-inch oak keel.
Based on a line of destroyer hulls, they arrived in prefabricated kits, ready to be assembled for the RCN by a number of different boatyards.
A unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
Each boat was equipped with sonar, radar and WIT.
After the war, the French Fairmiles were returned to the RCN.
The USN used the Canadian-built Fairmiles as submarine chasers (SC1466-1473).
Denys Anatoliyovych Shmygal (; born 15 October 1975) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician.
He is the current Governor of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
In 1997, he graduated from the Lviv Polytechnic.
Shmygal worked as the Head of the Department of Economics at the Lviv Regional State Administration.
He also worked for the Ministry of Revenues and Duties.
From 2018 to 2019, Shmygal served as Director of the Burshtyn TES.
Marie François Xavier Bichat (1771–1802) was a French anatomist and pathologist, known as the father of modern histology.
Barate Gadar (Hindi: वरातेगदार) is a village and gram panchayat in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 2,620 out of 1,422 are males and 1,198 are females.
Ross S. Plasterer (born 1935) is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps who served as commanding general of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing.
He grew up in Lebanon, Pennsylvania.
The 1982 World Cup took place 2–5 December 1982 at Pierre Marques Golf Club in Acapulco, Mexico.
It was the 29th World Cup event.
The previous World Cup was played in 1980, since the 1981 event was cancelled.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 31 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Spain team of José María Cañizares and Manuel Piñero won by three strokes over the United States team of Bobby Clampett and Bob Gilder.
It was the third Spanish victory in the last six World Cup tournaments.
The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Pinero one stroke ahead of Canizares and Gilder.
Charles H. Pitman (born 20 October 1935) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation.
Swachhta ke sur is a musical program in which people are made aware of Swachh Bharat by conducting live musical concerts through Bollywood singers.
The program started on 12 January 2020 from Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh in which Bollywood singer Payal Dev and Rishiking gave a presentation.
Through this program, auditioning new singers is also provided to them through a platform.
This concept was developed by Urban Administration and Development, Madhya Pradesh Commissioner P Narahari IAS.
The program is directed by Rishiking under the banner of Ree Musical.
Young people participate in this show and are judged on the basis of their voice quality, singing talent and versatility in their performance.
It started in Madhya Pradesh with the first season in 2020.
In first season Bollywood singer Shaan, Javed Ali, Payal Dev, Rishiking and Shankar Mahadevan were added.
Muji (Mu-chi; / , formerly / ) is a town in Pishan/Guma County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
In 2012/3, Muji was changed from a township into a town.
Walter Thomas Conner (1877-1952) was a prominent Baptist theologian and educator on the faculty of the Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary at Fort Worth, Texas, from 1910 to 1949.
He based his theological systems on those of his teachers, Benajah Harvey Carroll of Baylor University, Augustus Hopkins Strong at Rochester Theological Seminary, and Edgar Young Mullins, of Louisville.
Conner was also influenced by personalism, His theology stressed the moral self consistency of the divine attributes.
Conner was a moderate Calvinist, but said little about the issue of biblical inspiration.
Ficus trichocarpa is a climbing fig species, in the family Moraceae, which can be found in Bangladesh, Indo-China and Malesia.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
The Davao People Mover is a proposed 16-station monorail line to be built in Davao City, Philippines.
Once completed, it will be the city's first rapid transit line and the first monorail system to be built outside Metro Manila.
The monorail line has been proposed in the 2010s to resolve the issue of worsening traffic in the city in the recent years.
It was first announced to the public on October 23, 2018.
The line will be long and will begin near the intersection of Pan-Philippine Highway and Davao–Cotabato Road (known locally as MacArthur Highway).
It will traverse the latter road to Davao Poblacion where it will pass by City Hall.
It will also pass through a number of roads in the area before aligning with J.P. Laurel Avenue until it ends near SM Lanang Premier.
Construction for the line will cost around ₱30 billion (US$600 million).
It is expected to begin construction by 2020 and be complete by 2022.
As of January, the line is still waiting approval.
The line will have 16 stations which are located apart.
The western terminus, Bangkal, will have a bus connection to the Mintal railway station of the Mindanao Railway's Davao City–Digos section.
Stations will be built near UM Matina and Ateneo de Davao University, and near Davao City Hall.
The eastern terminus will be located near SM Lanang Premier.
The locations of the other 12 stations are to be disclosed.
The 2005–06 Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball team is an NCAA Division I college basketball team that competed in the Atlantic Coast Conference.
Wilhelm Maximilian Carpelan (7 January 1787, Taivassalo - 19 May 1830, Stockholm) was a Finnish-Swedish military officer, draftsman, surveyor and cartographer.
Together with Johannes Flintoe and , he was one of the first to survey and describe the interior of Norway; notably Telemark.
He was trained at the war school in and served in the Stockholm Surveyor Corps.
In 1819, he accompanied the expedition of Gerhard Munthe to Aurland and later created paintings from gouaches by Johannes Flintoe.
Their drawings were exhibited in Christiania (Oslo) in 1820, and received much publicity.
From 1819 to 1824, he was an Adjutant to the Swedish Riksstattholder, Johan August Sandels.
These include what may be the first images of Hurrungane.
In 1824, he returned to the Army, with the rank of Oberstløytnant (Lieutenant -Colonel).
In 1826, he was given the task of organizing and leading the Engineering Corps' map engraving division; making enlargements of older maps of Norway and Sweden.
He travelled throughout the interior regions in the company of Christopher Hansteen, making altitude measurements with the help of a barometer.
He also collaborated with Baltazar Mathias Keilhau; creating formal drawings from Keilhau's sketches.
His oil paintings, probably few in number, have all disappeared.
In 1829, he was admitted to the Royal Academy of War Sciences.
His cause of death is believed to be poisoning from the chemicals used in aquatint etching.
Pixna (Pixina, Pishna; / ) is a town in Pishan/Guma County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
Uncut selected it as number 50 on their Best New Albums of 2018 list.
Zona Rental is a Caracas Metro station on Lines 4 and 5.
It is a terminus of both lines.
Line 4 station was opened on 19 July 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Capuchinos and Zona Rental.
The adjacent station is station is Parque Central.
On 3 November 2015 the first section of Line 5 was opened.
It consists of only two stations, Zona Rental and Bello Monte.
The FIS Ski Tour 2020 is the cross-country skiing competition held as a part of the 2019–20 FIS Cross-Country World Cup.
This stage event will take place in Sweden and Norway, on ski resorts well-known from other skiing disciplines, e.g.
The tour will begin in Östersund, Sweden on 15 February 2020 and will conclude with the pursuit stage in Trondheim, Norway, on 23 February 2020.
It consists six stages, which are awarded with reduced number of World Cup points.
For the overall standings they receive three times the World Cup points compared to a regular individual World Cup event.
Two main individual classifications are contested in the Ski Tour 2020, as well as a team competition.
The most important is the overall standings, calculated by adding each skier's finishing times on each stage.
Time bonuses (time subtracted) are awarded at both sprint stages and at intermediate points during mass start stage.
The skier with the lowest cumulative time will be the overall winner of the Ski Tour.
The second competition is the points standings.
The skiers who receive the highest number of points during the Tour will win the points standings.
The points available for each stage finish are determined by the stage's type.
The leader is identified by a red bib.
The final competition is a team competition.
A total of CHF 480,000, both genders included, will be awarded in cash prizes in the race.
The overall winners of the Ski Tour will receive CHF 47,000, with the second and third placed skiers getting CHF 33,840 and CHF 23,500 respectively.
All finishers in the top 20 will receive money.
The holders of the overall will benefit on each stage they lead; the final winners of the points standings will be given CHF 6,000.
CHF 3,000 will be given to the winners of each stage of the race, with smaller amounts given to places 2 and 3.
No bonus seconds are awarded on this stage.
The table shows the number of 2019/2020 FIS Cross-Country World Cup points won in the Ski Tour 2020 for men and women.
The first cabinet of Olof Palme was the cabinet and government of Sweden from 14 October 1969 to 8 October 1976.
Swedish politics during the reign of this cabinet was eventful.
During this period, a wave of major strikes broke out and the IB affair, a covert domestic espionage program perpetrated by the state was uncovered.
The Norrmalmstorg robbery and subsequent hostage situation took place in 1973, and two years later the West German Embassy siege occurred.
Martha Ferrar was born in 1729.
She was the eldest daughter of Huntingdon attorney Edward Ferrar, a descendant of the Ferrar family of Little Gidding.
On 13 June 1755 she married the Reverend Peter Peckard.
In 1760, her husband was appointed rector of Fletton, Huntingdonshire and she lived in the rectory there until her death.
Martha Peckard died on 14 January 1805.
Line 2 of Hohhot Metro is an under construction rapid transit line in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
The first phase of Line 2 is long.
It will open in June 2020.
The color for Line 2 is blue.
Iosif Lereter (born 23 July 1933) is a Romanian former footballer and manager.
At the begging of his career he played as a forward and midfielder, ending his career as a defender.
He was part of UTA's team that in the 1970–1971 European Cup season eliminated Feyenoord who were European champions at that time.
In 2008 Iosif Lereter received the Honorary Citizen of Timișoara title.
In 2018 in order to celebrate 60 years since the winning of the 1957–1958 Cupa României, the Politehnica University of Timișoara awarded Lereter a diploma of excellence.
Lereter played one game at international level for Romania in a 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification match which ended with a 3–1 loss against Czechoslovakia.
Raffo is an Italian lager produced from 1919 to 1987 in its homonymous brewery in Taranto.
In 1961, the brand was transferred to Peroni which, in turn, belongs to the South African SABMiller.
Today, Raffo is produced in the Peroni Brewery in Rome.
Peroni was sold in 2016 to the Japanese group Asahi.
Raffo dates to 1919, when Vitantonio Raffo established the brewery in Taranto.
Raffo was family-owned until 1961, when it was sold to Peroni, which kept the original recipe, brewery, and employees.
In the 1970s, 48,000 hectoliters were produced, thanks to the beer's diffusion in Basilicata, Lazio, and Campania.
The region of Apulia always maintained the highest consumption.
In 1987, Peroni decided to close its brewery in Taranto and transfer production to Bari, putting an end to an important chapter of the city's industrial history.
Nonetheless, Raffo continued to be the most popular beer of Taranto.
In 2008, Peroni added Taras, the symbol of Taranto, to the beer's label.
The beer sponsors the city's Taranto Football Club 1927.
Kissoondath Magram is a West Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 16 January 2020, for Trinidad and Tobago in the 2019–20 West Indies Championship.
The Xorret de Catí is a mountain in the Prebaetic System, southern Spain.
It spans the province of Alicante.
Xorret de Catí is open throughout the year.
Xorret de Catí is one of the most famous cycling climbs in the Valencia region.
It instantly become a hit with fans since its first appearance in the 1998 Vuelta a España - a stage won by tragic climber Chava Jiménez.
A circuit breaker analyzer is an instrument that measures the parameters of a circuit breaker.
In 1984 Megger patented a digital circuit breaker analyzer, controlled by a microprocessor.
in 2020 few companies develop software to control circuit breaker analyzers from different devices such as computers, tablet computer, smartphones and others.
The following tests can be carried out on the circuit breaker: mechanical, thermal, dielectric, short-circuit.
The analyzer operates the circuit breaker under fault current conditions.
The final result of the analysis give information about trip times, essential synchronism of the poles in the different operations of the circuit breaker..
Bhajpura (Hindi: भजपुरा) is a village and gram panchayat in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 460 out of 233 are males and 227 are females.
African Urban Institute produces a biennial State of African Cities report.
It also publishes discussion papers, briefing papers and ViewPoints which are regular commentaries on urban development in Africa.
The African Urban Institute Press publishes books and journals from the institute's own research as well as publishing work from other authors.
African Urban Institute also converne a biennial Timbuktu Forum on Urban Development, a high-level forum that brings various urban development stakeholders to discuss urban development issues in Africa.
Named after the ancient Malian city, Timbuktu, the Timbuktu Fellowship is awarded to early career urban development practitioners as fellows and to senior practitioners as senior fellows.
The collaborations of the two seek to promote knowledge exchange between the young generation and the old.
The girls' doubles luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 18 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 11:00 and the second run at 12:00.
Zhang Yong (; born March 1956) is a Chinese agronomist who is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Northwest A&F University.
His scientific pursuits integrated the fields of animal cloning, transgenic technique and animal embryo engineering.
Zhang was born in Horinger County, Inner Mongolia, in March 1956.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1982, a master's degree in 1984, and a doctor's degree in 1990, all from Northwest Agricultural University (now Northwest A&F University).
After graduation, he was offered a faculty position at the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the university.
Karuthukalai Pathivu Sei () is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language critically acclaimed Social Crime Thriller film directed by Rahul Paramahamsa.
The film stars newcomer SSR Aryan in the male lead role and Upasana RC in the female lead role.
The theme of the film is based on the challenges and issues confronted by women in the society due to social media.
Principal photography of the film commenced in late 2018.
The film was released on 13 December 2019 and opened to mixed reviews.
A girl who is addicted to social media, struggles and falls into love trap which was set by malicious men.
She then realizes her blunder and attempts to escape from the tragedy.
The film was predominantly shot and set in Chennai and the filming completed within 25 days.
The first look poster of the film was unveiled in November 2019 and the official trailer was unveiled on 25 November 2019.
Clarisse Yeung Suet-ying (; born 14 November 1986) is a Hong Kong politician.
He is a current chairwoman of the Wan Chai District Council, representing Tai Hang.
She was a part-time post-secondary institute lecturer specialising in arts, culture and policy research.
Subsequently, they established the Hong Kong Culture Monitor, publishing studies and articles regarding local cultural policy and development.
She ran in the 2015 District Council election in Tai Hang against the pro-Beijing New People's Party.
In the 2019 District Council election, she initiated a group of fresh faces called Kickstart Wan Chai running in the Wan Chai District Council.
The group won six seats in total with Yeung get re-elected with 2,340 votes.
With the pro-democrats seizing control of the council, Yeung was elected the chairwoman of the Wan Chai District Council.
Viorel Vișan (born 21 January 1952) is a Romanian former footballer and manager.
He scored Politehnica's first goal in the 2–1 victory against Steaua Bucureşti in the 1979–1980 Cupa României final.
The Minister of Defence of the Republic of Sudan is the government minister responsible for the Ministry of Defence and the Sudanese Armed Forces.
After independence, Prime Minister Abdallah Khalil, secretary of the Umma Party, was also serving as Minister of Defence.
The President of Sudan has been responsible for appointing the Minister of Defence.
Then-Colonel Jaafar Nimeiri came to power in the 1969 Sudanese coup d'état.
Khalid Hassan Abbas was appointed as Minister of Defense on 29 October 1969 following a cabinet reshuffle implemented to strengthen the army's control over the Sudanese government.
Abbas was an anti-Mahdist and non-communist.
Abbas served as Defense Minister until 16 April 1972, at which point Nimeiri took over the role.
Nimeiri had served himself as Minister of Defence for long stretches in 1972-73 (promoted himself General in 1973), 1975-76, and 1978-79 after retiring other ministers.
From 1976-78, the Minister of Defence has usually held the rank of General, when Bashir Mohamed Ali held the position.
Since the accession of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan after the fall of Omar al-Bashir in 2019, the position is now technically vacant.
The effective commander-in-chief of the armed forces is Lieutenant General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, former head of the Transitional Military Council.
Zhang Jiabao (; born September 1957) is a Chinese soil scientist who is a researcher at the Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He is also a professor and doctoral supervisor at the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Zhang was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu, in September 1957.
He attended Nanjing Agricultural University where he received his bachelor's degree in 1982.
The Tian Shan foothill arid steppe ecoregion (WWF ID:PA0818) covers the northern and western approaches to the Tian Shan mountains, centered on Lake Issyk-Kul in Kyrgyzstan.
This region receives more moisture from Central Asia, thereby supporting more vegetation and diversity of plant and animal species than the deserts to the south.
The foothills of the northwestern Tian Shan are a series of ridges and lake basins in this region.
Elevations for this ecoregion are 150 - 660 meters.
Several different climate classifications are represented in the ecoregion, both semi-arid and humid.
This climate is generally characterized as having precipitation greater than a true desert, and also a colder temperature.
The western areas of the ecoregion, and the closer areas to the main ridge, are warmer, particularly in the summer, with high temperatures above 32 degrees C in July.
The semi-desert of the lower foothills feature Fescue (Festuca) and feather grass (Stipa), with sagebrush and similar shrubs (genus Artemisia), and salt-tolerant tamarisk (Tamarix).
Common mammals include red fox, corsac fox, wolf, steppe cat, weasels, ferrets, and various voles and shrews.
Maxonia is a genus of ferns in the fern family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Polybotryoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The genus has a single species Maxonia apiifolia, native to Cuba and Jamaica.
It formerly occurred in Florida, but is now extinct there.
Mukesh Sharma (born 18 January 1965) is an Indian politician from Delhi.
He four times served as member of Delhi Legislative Assembly.
He thrice represented Hastsal and one time Uttam Nagar.
He is currently serving as Chief Spokesperson and Chairman Media Communication of Delhi PCC.
Langru ( / ) is a township in Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
Jordi Pericot i Canaleta (El Masnou, Barcelona, Spain, November 16, 1931) is a plastic artist and Catalan designer.
He graduated in philosophy at the University of Barcelona and French language at the University of Toulouse.
He also obtained the title of doctor in art history at the University of Barcelona.
In 1958 he moved to France, where he introduced himself to experimental film techniques and began his artistic career.
Between 1960 and 1967 he lived in Paris and dedicated himself to art, teaching and experimental cinema.
At the end of the sixties, it prioritized the most theoretical and teaching research field.
In Barcelona he maintains an outstanding artistic and cultural activity, especially in the search for kinetic art.
In 1972 he represents Spain at the 36th Venice Biennale, opportunity that opens a door for him in the international art field.
In 1980 he became professor of design at the University of Barcelona (1980-1991).
Later on, he became professor of audiovisual communication at Pompeu Fabra University (1991-2001), where he is subsequently appointed vice-chancellor, and later professor emeritus.
His plastic work tries to go beyond pure optical and kinetic research to get an analysis of perceptual laws and their communicative value.
Through form and color, emptiness and light, it produces various three-dimensional constructions subject to the laws of permutation, variation and repetition.
He has exhibited in Barcelona, Madrid, Bilbao, the Canary Islands, Valencia, France, Germany, Italy and the USA.
Currently, his work is represented in the contemporary art museums of Madrid, Ottawa, Seville, Iowa, Ibiza, Helsinki and Santiago de Chile, among others.
It is the only permanent space dedicated to the author and the only permanent collection of kinetic art in Spain.
Yao Bin (; born October 1967) is a Chinese agronomist who is a researcher and vice-president of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
Yao was born in Fuzhou, Jiangxi, in October 1967.
He secondary studied at Fuzhou No.3 High School (now Linchuan No.3 High School).
He attended Huazhong Agricultural University where he received his bachelor's degree in microbiology in 1988.
After completing his master's degree in phytopathology at China Agricultural University, he attended Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences where he obtained his doctor's degree in molecular biology in 1994.
After graduation, he was offered a faculty position at the academy.
The Red Bird (original title: Sunnanäng) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
The parents of the siblings Anna and Mattias have died.
Thus, they have to live in the house of the Myra farmer.
The Myra farmer takes advantage of the siblings, who have to work hard and are not allowed to play.
Therefore, they are already looking forward to the school which starts in winter.
At school, they hope to no longer feel like two gray mice.
But as soon as the school has started they realize that nothing is going change in school either.
Just as Anna mentions this towards Mattias on her way home, a red bird appears.
The two children follow the bird into a warm, beautiful country called Sunnanäng.
In Sunnanäng there are a lot of children who want to play with Anna and Mattias.
There is also a mother who is the mother of all children and also the mother of Mattias and Anna.
The siblings have a lot of fun in the country but soon they have to go home.
They find out that the gate to their home country, once closed, can never be opened again.
Soon Anna and Mattias always go to Sunnanäng after school.
They also go there on their last day of school.
They close the gate and decide to stay there forever.
This book was illustrated by Ilon Wikland and was not translated into English.
The story was later published in Sweden as a single picture book, illustrated by Marit Törnqvist.
The picture book was first published in English in 2005.
But all children - including the child in her - know that this is not true.
They know that Mattias and Anna are closing the gate that separates the cold and darkness of the winter forest from the eternal spring of Sunnanäng.
Lindgren mentioned two different ways of analyzing the story, the different interpretations of adults and children.
At the same time she speaks of the belief of adult readers and the knowledge of child readers.
On the other hand, as disillusioned and hopeless adults, adults could learn from their children how they can believe in happy endings and miracles again.
This should help them to learn important skills that they need for school.
Illustrator Marit Törnqvist used the book in workshops for different groups of children in Isfahan and Tehran.
These workshops should help disadvantaged children to learn to read.
In Sweden, the book, in the Arabic version, was given to 30,000 refugee children.
The project was initiated by Saltkråkan AB, the company of Astrid Lindgren's family, and the children's book publisher Rabén & Sjögren.
The initiative for the project came from Marit Törnqvist.
The latter visited a refugee center and brought a copy of the book translated into Arabic.
The reactions of adults and children were immediately noticeable - they flipped through the book, read and interpreted the book and laughed.
She believed that the book should be given to all Arabic-speaking children in their own language as a welcome gift.
Törnqvists illustrations for the book have been exhibited in various museums and libraries.
There is also no uniform opinion about the age at which children should read the stories.
He states that like sun, shadows are part of life, laughing and suffering belong to the life.
The motive of death is treated subtle, since the story allows different forms of interpretations.
In addition, the death in the fairy tale is at the same time connected with hope and miracles.
The fairy tale made it clear that imagination is able to help people in difficult times.
The story is worth reading for both children and adults.
The song was co-written by Pdogg, RM, August Rigo, Vince Nantes and Clyde Kelly and was produced by Pdogg.
The track was described as emo hip hop incorporating elements of cloud rap, trap drum beats and lo-fi-style guitar tunes.
The lyrics talk about the relationship artists have with their art, and how they feel when their love of it is lost.
The song was co-written by Pdogg, RM, August Rigo, Vince Nantes and Clyde Kelly and produced by Pdogg.
The layered and processed members' vocals shows they are one unit of seven and the minimalist sounds represent a subdued inner.
The track is written in the key of D minor with a tempo of 147 beats per minute.
It runs for three minutes and eighteen seconds.
The video then fades to an abandoned mall where seven dancers, in a straight line, walk into the frame.
The performance ends with the lead dancer being raised towards the sky by the others while he flaps his arms like a bird.
The video was positively received by music critics.
1 on the World Digital Song Sales Chart and at No.
2 on the Digital Song Sales chart.
46 on the UK Official Singles Chart.
3 on the Top 100 Official Singles Chart and Top 100 Official Singles Downloads Chart.
9 on Canadian Digital Song Sales Chart and Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100.
20 on the Global Top 200, announced by Spotify on January 17.
Olfersia is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Polybotryoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The boys' singles luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 18 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 08:30 and the second run at 09:45.
Lindsay was a son of William de Lindsay and Aleanora Limesay.
Walter held the office of Constable or Sheriff of Berwick.
Walter confirmed in a charter to Croyland Abbey, the churches of Fordington and Ulceby.
He held the office of Justiciar of Lothian between 1206 and 1215.
Walter also was the Scottish Ambassador for King Alexander II of Scotland to England in 1215.
Walter joined the English barons against King John of England, who seized his lands in Huntingdonshire.
His widow was forced to marry Philip de Valognes in 1222 against her will.
The Colorado Women's Prison, at 201 N. 1st St. in Canon City, Colorado, was built in 1934.
It was listed pn the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
Joseph Lasiri is an Italian Muay Thai fighter.
He is currently signed to ONE Championship.
Amanda Lemon (born 16 July 1987) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Trichoneuron is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Polybotryoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The genus has a single species Trichoneuron microlepioides, native to Yunnan, China.
Mongkolpetch Petchyindee Academy (มงคลเพชร เพชรยินดีอะคาเดมี่) is a Muay Thai fighter.
Simion Surdan (9 February 1940 – 10 July 2006) was a Romanian former footballer who played as a central midfielder for CFR Timișoara and Politehnica Timișoara.
While playing for Politehnica he scored one goal in the 1973–1974 Cupa României final which was lost with 4–2 to Jiul Petroșani.
He also worked as a doctor.
Surdan played one game at international level for Romania in a UEFA Euro 1968 qualifying match which ended with a 4–2 win against Switzerland.
Superball Teeded99 (ซุปเปอร์บอล ทีเด็ด99) is a Muay Thai fighter.
Kate Enoka (born 5 April 1994) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2018 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for Arizona State University.
Bridget Layburn (born 17 June 2001) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for the University of Hawaii.
Zangay-i Shavaran () is an Iranian hero at the time of Kay Khosrow.
His fame is in relation to Wife Siyavash Jawira.
After Siyâvash death, Iranians did not know about Siyavash family in Turan.
Only two Iranians knew of Siavash and Jawira marriage, and Zangay-i Shavaran and Bahram were both.
In Kay Khosrow first attack on Turan, was commander of the Tous Corps, and he moved the Corps out of Farud territory.
And Farud was the Keikhosro vector but the governor of Afrasiab.
When Charam was surrounded by Iranians at the center of the Farud government, Farud came to his mother Javiera.
And he told his mother how to identify myself with the Iranians.
His mother said: Search two people inside the Iranian army, one is Zangay-i Shavaran and the other is Bahram.
And so Zangay-i Shavaran enters the literature of Iran-Turan war.
Yanah Gerber (born 16 March 2001) is a South African water polo player .
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
and 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
She played for Loyola Marymount University.
Tunisia played until today 45 games against Algeria.
The first match took place on 1 June 1957 in a friendly match against the FLN football team when Algeria was a French colony.
It was at this time that the matches were the most regular.
Indeed, the two teams met six times, between June 1957 and May 1958, with eight victories for the Algerians.
After the independence of Algeria, the first official match took place on 15 December 1963, in a friendly match at the Stade Chedly Zouiten in Tunisia.
The teams also met three times in the qualifying phase of the World Cup in 1970, 1978 and 1986.
The overall record is slightly favorable to the Algerians with sixteen wins, fourteen draws and fourteen losses.
The last defeat of Algeria against their neighbors dated back to 20 January 2017 during the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations which was hosted by Gabon.
Before this match, the two teams had met once in the African Cup of Nations finals in 2013, which was also dominated by the Tunisians.
The first meeting took place on 1 June 1957 during a friendly match against the FLN team.
It is during this period that the matches are the most regular.
Indeed, the two teams clash six times, between 1 June 1957 and 1 May 1958, with the key eight wins for the Algerians.
The first official match took place on 15 December 1963, during a friendly match.
The two teams also faced each other three times in the qualification phase of the world cup in 1970, 1978 and 1986.
The overall results are favorable to the Algerians with fifteen victories, twelve draws and twelve defeats.
Algeria's last defeat against their neighbors dates back to 20 January 2017.
Algeria has not beaten Tunisia in an official match since 1987.
The painting was commission by Gustav Adolph Hagemann and is now on display in the Museum of National History at Frederiksborg Castle, Hillerød.
The idea for the painting was conceived by Hagemann in 1881 while he was entertaining C. F. Tietgen who was posing for Peder Severin Krøyers portrait of him.
The price agreed upon for the painting was DKK, 10,000.
By February 1903, Hagemann had created a list of the people who were to feature in the painting.
The choise of people was not representative but rather a reflection of Hagemann's own network.
Work on the painting was interrupted when Jrøyer fell ill in the summer of 1903.
It was completed in December 204.
It was first shown to the public in the spring of 2005.
The painting was some time during the 1930s placed in G.A.
Hagemanns Kollegium on Kristianiagade in Copenhagen.
In 1958, it was purchased for DKK 20,000 by the Museum of National History at Frederiksborg Castle.
Kræyer created a pen study, two pastels on cartoon and a small oil on canvas study before embarking ion the final painting.
The pen study was already lost before the painting had been completed.
One of the pastels belong to the Danish Association of Engineers.
The other one was in August 1995 sold bt Bruun Rasmussen to the utility company NESA.
It was after the merger with DONG Energy placed in the Energy Museum in Viborg on loan.
The oil study is privately owned.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
BBG Bangaru Talli Charitable Trust (BTCT) is a non profit organisation in India.
BTCT is founded by Mallikarjun Reddy M.V.
The BBG Bangaru Talli Charitable Trust (BTCT) has adopted 20 primary schools, six upper primary schools and four ZPH schools in Farooq Nagar Mandal.
ACS Fortuna Becicherecu Mic, commonly known as Fortuna Becicherecu Mic, , is a Romanian football club based in Becicherecu Mic, Timiș County.
Fortuna Becicherecu Mic was founded in the summer of 2016, when CS Nuova Mama Mia Becicherecu Mic moved from Becicherecu Mic to Timișoara, then Jimbolia.
For this reason, the Romanian Football Federation allowed the women's team to keep its place in the second tier league, even though a third tier was created in 2016.
On the other side, the men's team had to take it all over again, starting with the lowest league in Timiș County, Liga VI.
She is a graduate from the TV Azteca art training center (CEFAT) in 2015.
She is married with the actor Erick Chapa, the wedding ceremony was held on 3 February 2017 at Hacienda La Escoba, in Jalisco.
They both became parents on 25 October 2019, when their first child, whom they called Lorenzo, was born.
Sariful Razz is a Bangladeshi actor and model.
Before making debut in Dhallywood Razz worked as a ramp model.
Besides, he also worked in commercials.
Raaz made his debut in Dhallywood in 2016.
Minar Rahman made his playback career debut with this film.
In 2019 the second film of Raaz was released.
The next two films of Raaz will be released in 2020.
Lois de Lafayette Washburn (born c. 1894) was an American fascist and the founder of anti-Semitic groups in Chicago and Tacoma, Washington.
She claimed to be a descendant of General Lafayette, the French aide to George Washington.
In 1936 she founded the Crusaders for Economic Liberty in Chicago with George W. Christians.
She founded anti-Semitic groups in Chicago and Tacoma, Washington.
While on trial with seditionists in 1944 during the Brown Scare, she gave a Nazi salute from the court steps.
Hanerik (Han'airike, Khaneriq; , formerly / , formerly ) is a town in Hotan County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
In 2012, Hanerik was changed from a township into a town.On July 28, 2013, an incident involving Muslim protesters and local police in Hanerik occurred.
Chinese state media said no one died during the confrontation.
There were reports of protester deaths, as many as over 100.
Frederick Robert Crane (10 July 1942 – 6 April 2013) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Queensland from 1965 to 1968.
Bob Crane was born in Mullumbimby in northern New South Wales and educated at Lismore High School before going to the University of Queensland to study engineering.
Crane played three seasons of Sheffield Shield cricket with Queensland.
Crane worked as a consulting engineer, mostly in Queensland.
He died in Brisbane of pancreatic cancer aged 70.
Two-Fisted Rangers is a 1939 American Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by Fred Myton.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Bob Nolan, Kenneth MacDonald, Dick Curtis and Wally Wales.
The film was released on December 13, 1939, by Columbia Pictures.
Liu Shaojun (; born July 1962) is a Chinese ichthyologist, professor and doctoral supervisor at Hunan Normal University.
Liu was born in Changsha, Hunan, in July 1962.
His father was a ichthyologist, professor and academician Chinese Academy of Engineering.
His mother Hu Yunjin () was also a professor at Hunan Normal University.
He attended the High School Attached to Hunan Normal University.
He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Hunan Normal University in 1986 and 1989, respectively.
After graduation, he was offered a faculty position at the university.
From 1998 to 1999 he worked in France.
In 2000 he obtained his doctor's degree from Sun Yat-sen University.
Corkbeg House was an historic house built on the island of Corkbeg in Cork Harbour.
It was demolished to facilitate the creation of the Whitegate oil refinery.
The land where Corkbeg House was built originally belonged to the Condons.
The remains of the castle they built in 1369 lie near the location of the house.
The area of Corkbeg was tied very closely to the Fitzgeralds who been there since John FitzEdmond de Gerald purchased it from the William Condon in 1591.
The original house on the site was built before 1786.
Robert Uniacke Fitzgerald built a new mansion house to replace his older one in the 1820s.
The house itself was a three-bay, two-storey square house with a ‘very impressive central top-lit staircase hall’.
The Fitzgerald family sold it, after Robert Uniacke-Penrose-Fitzgerald died in 1919, though Lady Fitzgerald was still living in the house in 1921.
It was turned into a fifty-roomed luxury hotel.
The hotel was run by Major Patrick William Coghlan and Molly Colan.
They sold the house and island in 1955.
Molly died in the November 1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash in the Isle of Wight.
The whole site was cleared to allow the building of an oil refinery at Whitegate.
Vladimir Balthasar (21 June 1897 – 10 November 1978), was a Czech entomologist, naturalist, and ornithologist who specialized in beetles.
Between 1933 and 1939, he was employed at the Natural History Museum in Bratislava.
His insect collection is found at the National Museum in Prague.
The author name Balthasar can be used for Vladimir Balthasar in connection with a scientific name in zoology.
Dietrich Berke (26 February 1938 – 16 October 2010) was a German musicologist und Chief editor of the Bärenreiter music publishing house.
Born in Castrop-Rauxel, Berke studied musicology, German and philosophy in Kiel and Würzburg where he received his doctorate in musicology in 1967.
Berke compiled and supervised editions in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe and the Neue Schubert-Ausgabe.
He has been a member of the boards of directors of sponsoring associations and of executive committees of various musicological monuments and complete editions.
Berke was a member of the in Halle.
Berke died in Zierenberg at the age of 72.
Muji is a Japanese retail company.
Mungiakami railway station is located at Mungiakami in Tripura, India.
It is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom line in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
The station is situated at Mungiakami in Khowai district in the Indian state of Tripura.
Total 8 Passengers trains halt in the station.
Mungiakami railway station became operation in 2008 with the meter gauge line from Lumding to Agartala but later in 2016 entire section converted into broad gauge line.
It is a single line without electrification.
There are a total of 2 platforms and 2 tracks.
The platforms are connected by Foot Over Bridge.
These platforms are built to accommodate 24 coaches express train.
Morten Berg Thomsen (born September 14, 1984 in Esbjerg, Denmark) is a Danish curler.
He participated at the 2018 Winter Olympics where the Danish men's team finished in tenth place.
Vermilion Falls (; ) is a waterfall on the Peace River in Alberta.
It is the second largest waterfall in Canada by average flow rate after Niagara Falls.
The falls prevent the continuous navigation of the Peace River between its confluence with the Athabasca River and Hudson's Hope.
Vermilion Falls is a series of fan-shaped steps made of limestone and shale that are navigable by small, flat-bottomed boats during high water.
Jean Paul Thiery is a French biologist born on April 25, 1947.
Jean Paul Thiery obtained his PhD in biochemistry in 1974 at the Paris Diderot University, Paris.
From 1975 to 1977 he carried out postdoctoral research at the Rockefeller University in New York in the laboratory directed by Professor Gerald Edelman, Nobel Prize for Medicine.
From 1978 to 1987, he led a team at the Institute of Developmental Biology of the CNRS and the Collège de France.
He became director of a CNRS research unit at the École normale supérieure.
He joined the Institut Curie in 1995 to head the cell biology laboratory.
In 2003 he was appointed Director of the Translational Research Department of the Institut Curie.
He is a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences (1993), EMBO (1984) and Academia Europaea (1990).
Jean Paul Thiery trained as a chemical engineer (Strasbourg) and then specialised in several disciplines of life sciences during his scientific career.
His initial work focused on the heterogeneity of eukaryotic genome composition.
During his postdoctoral stay, he discovered the first intercellular adhesive molecule N-CAM and then described for the first time the relationship between morphogenesis and the adhesive status of cells.
His work on intercellular adhesion led him to establish new techniques for measuring the forces required to detach interacting cells.
He demonstrated the crucial role of the cortical actin cytoskeleton in the reinforcement and mechanosensitivity of intercellular adhesion.
He discovered the chemotactic mechanism for colonization of T cell progeny in the thymus.
He demonstrated the importance of the mesenchymal-epithelial transition mechanism in the ontogenesis of neural crest cells.
This research leads him to hypothesize that malignant epithelial cells use the same strategy to disseminate and metastasize.
His pioneering research on the role of mesenchymal-epithelial transition in carcinomas is now the subject of much international research.
His current collaborative research with clinicians focuses on the development of therapeutic strategies based on the concept of EMT reversibility to increase the efficacy of target therapies and immunotherapy.
He has presented his work in more than 300 international conferences and has published 480 papers (Google Scholar: 55,000 citations - H-index 110).
He is a laureate of the French Academy of Medicine (2000), Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur (2009) and Chevalier of the Ordre National du Mérite (1997).
William Hamilton was the son of William Hamilton, also of Sanquhar, and Katherine Kennedy, a daughter of David Kennedy, 1st Earl of Cassilis.
He was first known as Hamilton of MacNaristoun, and was appointed pursemaster to James V of Scotland in September 1524.
As Captain of Edinburgh Castle from 1 October 1548, in April 1549, Hamilton took delivery of 24 halberds.
His annual fee for being Captain was £134-6s-8d.
An inventory of Sir William's furniture at Newton Castle near Ayr, made in 1559 is notable for its description of furniture.
Another inventory of 1588 shows that some same of the same furniture was still in place.
His daughter Isobel Hamilton married George Seton, 7th Lord Seton in 1550.
Hamilton paid £2,000 for the ward and marriage right of the young Lord Seton.
The wedding was celebrated with a feast at Edinburgh Castle on 12 August 1550 paid for by Regent Arran.
Ficus heterophylla is a fig plant species, in the family Moraceae, which can be found in India, southern China, Indo-China and western Malesia.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
She was born in Prague, the daughter of the soprano Luigia Prosperi-Crespi (1770–1824).
Crespi was married to the tenor Eliodoro Bianchi and appeared with him in three world premieres at La Scala.
Crespi was born in Prague, where her mother, Luigia Prosperi-Crespi, was singing with Domenico Guardasoni's opera troupe.
During this time, she met the tenor Eliodoro Bianchi who was also performing at the theatre.
They married in early 1807, after which she performed as Carolina Crespi-Bianchi.
The couple settled in Italy and in 1809 began performing together at La Scala, where they sang in a number of world premieres.
Carolina Crespi and Eliodoro Bianchi had two children, Giuseppina and Angelo, both of whom later became singers.
However, the marriage proved to be an unhappy one.
The couple eventually separated, and Crespi went to live with her mother, who had settled in Milan.
Little is known of her later years.
Constantin Varga (born 18 September 1964) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a defender.
Constantin Varga played one game in which he scored a goal for Romania in a 1992 friendly against Mexico which ended with a 2–0 victory.
Alain-Michel Boudet (born March 16, 1940) is a French biological researcher.
He is a member of the French Academy of sciences and the French Academy of technologies.
Alain-Michel Boudet began his studies at the Paul Sabatier University in Toulouse.
Boudet has had more than 160 articles in peer-reviewed journals, several books published, and five patents, He is the organizer of several international colloquia.
Apolline Lacroix (née Biffe 1805-1896) was a French actress who married Paul Lacroix, the curator of the Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal in Paris, on May 7, 1834.
She lived with Paul Lacroix's collaborator, art collector Théophile Thoré-Bürger, for more than a decade until his death.
Much of the collection was subsequently sold off.
Lotfi Abdelli (, born March 14, 1970 in Tunis), is a Tunisian actor and comedian.
Union councils of Khulna District () are the smallest rural administrative and local government units in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
There are 9 upazilas in Khulna district with 67 Union councils.
Koyra Upazila has 7 Unions, 63 Wards, 72 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 131 villages.
The administration of Dacope thana was established in 1913 and turned into an Upazila in 1983.
It consists of 8 union parishads, 26 mouzas and 107 villages.
Paikgacha has 10 unions, 172 mauzas/mahallas, and 212 villages.
Batiaghata has 7 Unions/Wards, 132 Mauzas/Mahallas and 158 villages.
Phultala has 4 Unions, 18 Mauzas/Mahallas and 25 villages.
Dumuria Upazila is derived under Dumuria Upazila Parishad.
Dumuria has 14 Unions/Wards, 204 Mauzas/Mahallas and 230 villages.
Terokhada upazila has 6 unions/wards, 31 mauzas/mahallas and 96 villages.
Dighalia has 6 Unions, 30 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 41 villages.
Rupsa has 5 Unions/Wards, 64 Mauzas/Mahallas and 75 villages.
Bello Monte is a Caracas Metro station on Line 5.
It is an eastern terminus of the line.
The station was opened on 3 November 2015 as part of the first section of the line, which only included two stations — Zona Rental and Bello Monte.
The name of the station originates from Bello Monte, a neighborhood where the station is located.
The station was predicted to serve 80,000 people daily when it opened.
Forrest Mitchell Crump (born December 18, 1979), better known as DJ Forrest Houston is an American award-winning, multi-genre, open format DJ, author, entertainer, entrepreneur, and investor.
He is the founder and operator of Xceptional DJs and Photo Booth in Houston, Texas and Principal at FMC Creations Group.
Crump is one of the top-rated and most popular DJs in Texas with over two decades of DJing experience.
He is also the CEO of Xceptional Records.
Crump was born to Sandra Sanchez and lives in Deer Park, Texas.
He started performing at small parties while still in high school alongside training and working as a contractor for a few multi-op companies.
Crump attended San Jacinto College, Texas.
Crump launched Xceptional DJs and Photobooths in 1999, as a small business catering to small private parties and weddings.
Today, his company provides full-service event experiences, becoming one of the trusted DJ and Photobooth brands in Houston.
The company has 7 DJs to handle all types of shows and genres.
Crump invests in long-term rental real estate projects and in repairing and remodeling homes.
He has invested in and renovated more than twenty businesses.
Alongside working in the real estate industry, Crump occasionally provides growth and marketing solutions as a consultant.
He specializes in social media, sales, and marketing, having worked with companies like The Houston Chronicle, Yellowbook, Rewards Network, and Dex Media.
Crump has previously worked at a catering company and also at a banquet hall.
In the future, Crump plans to travel and do more shows out of Houston, Austin, and San Antonio area and will begin producing and releasing his own music.
In March 2019, he published Mobile DJ Handbook on Amazon Prime and Kindle.
His next single 'Terminator' will release on 20th July 2019.
Crump has partnered with a large number of corporate brands including Twitter and Microsoft.
In August 2019, Crump attained the #1 status on the Houston EDM ReverbNation charts.
DJ Forrest Houston - Xceptional DJ's has been selected for the 2019 Houston Award in the Disc Jockeys category by the Houston Award Program.
Crump previously resided in La Porte, TX and Houston, TX.
He is married to Kristin Crump and shares two children with her.
It was discovered in Södermanland, Sweden and is dated to the Viking Age.
It has often been linked to the god Freyr, but this identification is uncertain.
The object was discovered in the spring of 1904 at the farm Rällinge in Lunda parish, Södermanland, Sweden.
It was handed over to the Swedish History Museum which still has it in its possession.
The statuette is made of bronze and has been dated to the Viking Age.
It is 6.9 centimeter high and weighs 141.3 gram.
He touches his beard with his right hand, and rests his left hand on his right knee.
A part of the left arm is missing.
He wears a bracelet on each wrist and a conical headdress, possibly a helmet or a knit cap.
His beard is pointed and long, and he has a large, upturned moustache.
On the back of the figure are curling patterns around his shoulders and buttocks.
Various identities have been suggested for the figure.
The earliest suggestion is that of the god Freyr.
This also remains the most acceptad identification, and is repeated in many works about Old Norse religion and the Viking Age.
The archeologist Neil Price notes that no clear attributes from Freyr's myths are present in the image, such as the god's sword, ship or boar.
If the identification is based solely on a symbol for a sexually active man, Price argues, there are many other possible candidates from Norse myth, legend and history.
The historian of religions Olof Sundqvist has suggested that the statuette could depict Freyr in his capacity as a model for kings.
The material relating to Freyr associates him with battle and fertility.
Sundqvist suggests that the figurine's helmet could represent the god's warrior aspect and the phallus his fertility aspect.
This would correspond to a human king's responsibility to provide the military protection needed for a society to flourish.
Alternatively, it could depict Freyr, who in some tradition might have been attributed with the same ability.
Perkins also suggests that the sitting figure has adopted features from the Buddha, inspired by depictions such as the 6th-century Buddha statuette found on the Swedish island of Helgö.
A similar figurine has been discovered in a grave in Baldursheimur, Iceland.
The grave also included black and white gaming pieces and a dice.
This has led to the suggestion that the statuette is a gaming piece.
In 1984, Jiya was established as a township.
On July 11, 2006, Jiya and Yurungqash (Yulongkashi), originally part of Lop County, as well as and Tusalla (Tushala), originally part of Hotan County, were transferred to Hotan City.
In 2014, Tuanjiexin (Tuanjie Xincun; ) was made a village in Jiya.
In 2014-5, the name for the village of Maidirisiboyi () was changed to Aidelaisi ().
In 2015-6, Jinye () and Yuye () were made villages in Jiya.
In 2019, 288,000 yuan was spent to help twenty-eight adjacent poor families with grape growing in Jiya's Suyalangan (Suya Langancun) village.
Jiya Township is considered the hometown of Atlas silk, which is produced in the township.
Hotan Carpets are produced in the township.
In 1997, Uyghurs made up the vast majority of the population of Jiya Township.
In 2006, the total population of Jiya Township was 19,603, with 18,688 persons in farming families.
Out of the total population, 19,558 were Uyghurs (99.8%).
In 2016, out of a total population of 28,470 persons in the township, 99.77% were Uyghurs.
The Roskilde Festival 2019 was held on 29 June to 6 July 2019 in Roskilde, Denmark.
The headliners included Bob Dylan, Travis Scott, Robyn, and The Cure.
Headline performers are listed in Boldface.
Artists listed from latest to earliest set times.
Saibo Mabo (14 May 1947 – 12 May 2017) was an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Mabo was a Meriam man, who was born in 1947 on Thursday Island in the Torres Strait in Queensland.
He was the nephew of indigenous rights activist Eddie Mabo.
Mabo commenced ministry from the age of 17 after he felt he was being called to work as a priest.
He was educated at Nungalinya College and then spent his ministry supporting indigenous people in Far North Queensland and across Australia.
Before being consecrated as bishop, Mabo travelled to South America, England and New Zealand, to learn more about his faith.
In 2002, Mabo was chosen as an Assistant Bishop in the Anglican Diocese of North Queensland following the death of his predecessor serving the Torres Strait Islands, Ted Mosby.
Mabo was consecrated on 24 February 2002 in the All Souls and St Bartholomew's Cathedral Church on Thursday Island by Anglican Archbishop Phillip Aspinall.
Following Murray Island custom, Mabo was escorted from his home, 200 metres from the church, to the steps of the church by island elders.
Mabo spent his first year as bishop visiting the congregations who had broken away from the Diocese in 1997 and 1998 in protest at the appointment of Mosby.
As Bishop, Mabo spent time representing the Anglican Church of Australia on the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Ecumenical Council.
Mabo also was instrumental in supporting the Torres Strait community following the murder of eight children in the Cairns suburb of Manoora in December 2014.
Mabo served as bishop until mid-2015 when he retired from the role, following which he became the local parish priest at All Souls and St Bartholomew's Cathedral Church.
Mabo was survived by his wife Sania, two children and seven grandchildren.
He is well known for his large sculptures displayed in different famous projects such as Art Basel, Art with Me, and Burning Man (2017 & 2018).
Benisty's forte is predominantly metal sculptural work.
Michael Benisty was born in Antwerp, Belgium.
His journey of self-taught artistry began with photography.
In the late 1990s, he traveled from Europe[29] to New York where he started taking an interest in sculptures.
The skull is 700 pounds heavy and is textured all over with the crystals.
It was exhibited at the SELECT Fair and the OC Concept store in New York.
In 2016, his famous golden Buddha sculpture was featured at the Miami Beach home of Hotelier Alan Faena.
It was 15 feet tall and made out of 47 layers of mirror polished stainless steel.
In 2019 he created several large works.
Piasek was born in Białobrzegi, Kielce Voivodeship, Poland, in 1928, and came to the United States in August 1947.
After World War II ended, Piasek spent two years in displaced persons camps in Germany.
He lived for 28 years in Connecticut, where he learned English, met his wife of 60 years, Shirley, and learned to be a baker.
In 1975, he moved to California, and in 1991, he retired to Florida.
A few years after the movie Schindler's List came out, Piasek was interviewed by the USC Shoah Foundation in 1995.
He slowly began, after more than 40 years of silence, to tell his story to groups of students.
Piasek and his wife, Shirley, moved to North Carolina in 2009.
After Shirley died in 2012, Piasek spent more and more time sharing his story with military bases, libraries, and community centers.
In 2015, Piasek and other survivors were reunited with one of the U.S. soldiers who helped liberate them 70 years earlier.
In April 2019, Piasek accompanied a group of high school students on a visit to the U.S.
Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC.
Though he had long been a member of the museum, this was his first visit there.
While at the museum, Piasek went to the cattle car on the third floor and narrated his liberation for his great-grandchildren and the other students on the trip.
In late May 2019, Piasek gave a talk for nearly two hours at a church in Faison, NC.
Piasek fell while doing work in his garage in September, 2019, and was hospitalized for several weeks.
Piasek died on January 15, 2020.
The monastic poets borrowed from both native and Latin traditions to create elaborate syllabic verse forms, and used them for religious and nature poetry.
The concerns of the highly trained professional poets were mostly secular.
The form and function of this poetry cannot be separated, therefore, from a particular social and cultural context.
The seven or eight syllable line typical of formal Irish verse is derived from an ancient Indo-European metrical tradition.
The Irish combination of end-rhyme, internal rhyme and alliteration, however, derives ultimately from the example of late Latin hymns, as elaborated by Irish monks.
Such rhyme first appears in Latin hymns of the third and fourth centuries.
From this Latin practice and the native metrical tradition there developed complex vernacular verse.
Such monastic lyrics appear from around the eighth century on, inspired by love of Nature, love of solitude and love of the Divine.
They have been described as the finest Irish poetry of their age.
The professional poets continued to praise famous men, but in doing so adopted the new and sophisticated verse forms invented in the monastic environment.
Secular poetry of this sort was mostly used for praise poetry and elegy.
There are a comparatively small number of poems of a personal or satirical nature.
It has also been noted that the trained professional poet was a court official employed for a specific purpose and was esteemed accordingly.
Such a poet expected to be handsomely remunerated.
Poets belonged to particular families and each poet had a particular aristocratic patron, though it was acceptable to visit patrons other than one’s own.
There are also examples of praise poems written for aristocratic women, usually referring to their descent, their beauty, their generosity and their other admirable qualities.
In them it was expected that pupils would master the complex forms of their art and acquire knowledge of Irish history and literature.
There were graduated ranks, with the lower ranks including women.
A pupil would need to attend such a school for six or seven years before being eligible to reach the summit of his profession.
There were manuals for the purpose, composed perhaps in the fifteenth century and containing samples of the work of acknowledged masters.
These continued to be used until the collapse of the traditional Gaelic hierarchy in the 17th century.
Verse of this sort was held to be essential for maintaining family reputation.
Syllabic verse could also be used for more personal reflection on landscape, music, love or loss.
By the eighteenth century accentual verse was fully accepted in Ireland, though the older tradition was preserved in manuscripts.
Each line contains a certain number of stressed syllables, usually four.
A pause divides the line into two halves, with half-lines end in disyllables.
Some of the stressed syllables in every line alliterate, though there is considerable variety in the distribution of alliteration.
The classical rhyming scheme allows for the rhyming of groups of different consonants.
• Two internal rhymes are needed between lines 3 and 4.
• Two words in each line must alliterate with each other.
• The final word of line 4 must alliterate with the preceding stressed word.
Gemma Cuff (born 1979) is a female former British gymnast.
Cuff represented England and won a silver medal in the team event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
She attended the St David's School, Middlesex and moved to the United States attending Pennsylvania State University.
Ficus hederacea is a climbing fig species, in the family Moraceae, which can be found in the Himalayas, southern China and Indo-China.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
The Dragon with Red Eyes (original title: Draken med de röda ögonen) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
A brother and sister go into the pigsty to look at the little piglets that were born during the night.
In the barn they do not only see the piglets, but also a small green dragon with red eyes.
Since the dragon always bites his pig mother while drinking, she eventually gives him nothing.
Therefore, the siblings raise the dragon.
In autumn, the little dragon says goodbye to the siblings and flies into the middle of the sunset.
He sings happily with a clear, bright voice.
In December 1953, Astrid Lindgren received a letter from two thirteen-year-old boys.
In 1985 the story was published as a picture book by Raben & Sjogren with illustrations by Ilon Wikland.
Furthermore a set of three stamps with Ilon Wikland's illustration of the dragon were released in Sweden.
The English edition was published in 1986.
In 2013 Germany a theatre play of the book was created.
The theatre play was 40 minutes long and directed by Margrit Gysin.
Louise D'Arcens and Andrew Lynch believe that the story of Astrid Lindgren deals with the loss of childhood.
Because of that the story is told from an adult's perspective.
The adult remembered the time when she was a child.
There is no adult figure in the story of her childhood.
One day the dragon says goodbye.
The adults remembers that she only cried that day and couldn't read any story in the evening.
Thus, the loss of childhood is mourned, which is represented by a division between past and future, premodern and modern, child and adult.
According to Gabriele Cromme the book shows that feminine loving care and empathy also includes to be able to let go.
Mirjam Zimmermann and Christian Butt believe it is a great book to be used for lessons in school.
Teachers could use it to speak with the children about grief and taking the leave of someone or something.
In 1993, he created the Brain and Cognition Research Centre (CERCO) at the Paul-Sabatier University in Toulouse, a joint University-CNRS-EHESS unit, of which he was director until 2000.
He is also a member of the Academia Europaea (since 1989) and a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences (since 1993).
He also established that visual signals can bypass the primary visual cortex to reach extra-striated areas directly.
He established that neurons selective to the orientation of a visual stimulus are present in the primary visual cortex prior to any visual experience.
Thus, despite the absence of competition, the related fibres occupy the areas intended to receive them without completely re-inverting the previously deafferented areas.
Qaka ( / ) is a township in Hotan, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
2 on the UK Singles Chart.
1 in the Flanders region of Belgium, Germany, South Africa and Switzerland.
Pucker Gallery is an art gallery run by Bernard and Sue Pucker in Boston, Massachusetts; it opened September, 1967.
The Gallery was located at 171 Newbury Street.
At a certain point, he had to decide whether to open a fine art gallery or finish the doctorate.
The Puckers had lived in Jerusalem as newlyweds in 1959-60 on Rehov Salent.
The Pucker Gallery, cooperated with Jerusalem's Safrai Gallery for many years, operating in the 1970s and 1980s as the Pucker/Safrai Gallery at 171 Newbury Street.
In 2014, the Puckers sold the building at 171 Newbury St., moving to a less expensive space on the third floor at 240 Newbury.
Elizabeth Searcy (1877-1965) was an American artist from Memphis, TN.
Known for her commissioned portraits of President Roosevelt, she also painted different views of the White House and of Roosevelt's birthplace.
Searcy was born in Memphis in 1877.
She attended Miss Higbee’s School and went to Philadelphia to study art.
She specialized in etchings and watercolors.
Searcy was also an art instructor at St. Mary’s Hall in Burlington, New Jersey.
Searcy developed a relationship with Eleanor Roosevelt, for whom she did commissioned work that was then given as gifts to President Roosevelt.
Eventually, Searcy would move back to Memphis, TN where she died in 1965.
Searcy's artwork is included in the permanent collections of the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Johnson Collection in Spartanburg, South Carolina.
Kenneth Eng is a Chinese-American documentary film director and editor.
Kenneth was born in China and grew up in Boston, Massachusetts.
He graduated from Boston Latin School, afterward moved to New York to study film at the School of Visual Arts in 1994.
In 2006, he directed the feature documentary, , about the Koshien Tournament in Japan, was broadcast on PBS nationally.
Alline Bullock (December 1, 1936 – September 4, 2010) was an American songwriter and the older sister of singer Tina Turner.
Bullock was the one-time manager of the girl group the Ikettes.
Ruby Alline Bullock was born on December 1, 1936, the second child of Zelma Priscilla (née Currie) and first to Floyd Richard Bullock.
She had a half-sister, Evelyn Juanita Currie, who was a year older and a younger sister, Anna Mae Bullock, three years her junior.
Her family lived in Nutbush, Tennessee where her father worked as an overseer of the sharecroppers at Poindexter Farm on Highway 180.
After the war, Bullock and her sisters were reunited with their parents in Knoxville, Tennessee.
Shortly after, the family returned to Haywood County and she attended Flagg Grove Elementary School.
In 1950, her mother left without notice, moving to St. Louis, Missouri to escape her volatile marriage.
Her father remarried soon after and moved to Detroit, Michigan.
Bullock and her sisters were sent to live with their grandmother Georgeanna Currie in Brownsville, Tennessee.
As a teenager, her half-sister Evelyn died in a car crash alongside her cousins Margaret and Vela Evans.
After graduating from Carver High School in Brownsville, Bullock moved to Detroit to live with some relatives for a short while before reuniting with her mother in St. Louis.
In 1956, Bullock's grandmother Georgeanna died and her sister Anna Mae joined them in St. Louis.
Bullock introduced her sister to the club scene in St. Louis and the neighboring East St. Louis, Illinois.
Bullock worked as a barmaid at the Manhattan Club where the house band was Ike Turner and his Kings of Rhythm.
Turner had the most popular band in the Greater St. Louis area.
Bullock was dating Kings of Rhythm drummer Eugene Washington when he gave Anna Mae the microphone during an intermission in 1957.
Anna Mae joined the band as Little Ann, one of Turner's vocalists.
In 1960, Turner renamed Little Ann, Tina Turner and formed the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
Bullock eventually relocated to Los Angeles, California and lived with Ike and Tina's four sons while they toured across the country.
She worked in the business side of the Ike & Tina Turner organization.
The song has been covered by various artists, including Nina Simone.
After her sister's acrimonious divorce from Ike in 1978, Bullock still considered him her brother-in-law and attended his funeral in 2007.
He seemed like he was forgiving and wanted to be forgiven for the things he did in his early years.
By then, she was using the surname Selico.
Selico died at the age of 73 in Valley Village, California on September 4, 2010.
She was survived by her daughter Jacquline Bullock and granddaughter.
Rodrigo González Girón (born before 1194, died 1256), eldest son of Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón and his first wife, Sancha Rodríguez, was a nobleman from Palencia.
After the death of his father in 1231, he was the head of the Girón family.
Rodrigo took over many of the tenancies in the Tierra de Campos that his father have formerly governed, including Monzón, half of Carrión and Asturias de Santillana.
He possessed extensive properties in Villarmentero de Campos, Revenga de Campos, Villalonga and Villovieco.
In 1252, he acquired various estates around Autillo de Campos that he afterwards donated to the Hospital de la Herrada, of which he was a noted patron.
The party entered Murcia on 1 May 1243 and King Muhammad ibn Hud al-Dawla signed the Treaty of Alcaraz handing over his kingdom.
On 5 July, Alfonso partitioned the kingdom, granting Elche to Rodrigo as a tenancy.
The following he year he revoked it and gave it to his mistress, Mayor Guillén de Guzmán.
Rodrigo played an important role in the conquest of Seville, where he received the village of Villalba, which he afterwards donated to the Order of Calatrava.
He likewise took the surrender of Carmona when it submitted to Ferdinand.
Rodrigo died in 1256 and was interred in the monastery of Santa María de Benavides in a lavish sepulchre sculpted by Roy Martínez de Bureba and now lost.
His first wife was María Fróilaz, daughter of Count Froila Ramírez and Urraca González.
They first appear together in a charter of 1229 in the monastery of Santa María de Benevívere.
By 1243 Rodrigo was married to his second wife, Teresa López, supposedly a daughter of Count Lope Díaz II de Haro and Urraca Alfonso de León.
Rodrigo's third wife was Berenguela López de Haro, daughter Lope Díaz II de Haro and Urraca Alfonso.
She outlived him and served as his testamentary trustee.
Rodrigo had no issue by either his second or third wife.
Cara H. Drinan is an author, legal expert, and professor of law at The Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law.
Drinan received a bachelor's degree from Bowdoin College, a master's degree from Oxford University, and a law degree from Stanford Law School.
In 1995, she received a Truman Scholarship and in 1997 she received a Marshall Scholarship.
Drinan frequently appears in the media as a legal expert.
Her areas of expertise include justice and juvenile sentencing, criminal justice reform, capital punishment, access to counsel, mass incarceration, clemency, pardons, and parole.
In 2018, she began a program at the Columbus School of Law to document the lack of effective legal representation for economically disadvantaged criminal defendants in the United States.
For this season, the format will be the same as the previous season: two tournaments (Torneo I and Torneo II) with three stages each.
In the first stage of both tournaments, the 16 clubs will play each other once, for a total of 15 games.
The season runners-up will then play the best team in the aggregate table (other than the champions) in another double-legged series for the second promotion berth.
In case the season runner-up also ends up as the best team in the aggregate table, it will also be promoted and the promotion play-off will not be played.
16 teams will take part, fourteen of them returning from last season plus Unión Magdalena and Atlético Huila, who were relegated from the Primera A the previous season.
Both teams replaced Deportivo Pereira and Boyacá Chicó who earned promotion at the end of the last season.
Horatio Rodman Rogers (December 12, 1900 – October 24, 1958) was an American attorney, soldier, and academic.
While serving in an armored unit under George S. Patton in World War I, he received the Distinguished Service Cross for gallantry.
Later, he attended the Harvard Law School and rejoined the Army in World War II as executive to the Provost Marshal General.
In 1947, he was appointed the first male dean of the Washington College of Law in Washington, D.C. and oversaw its incorporation by American University in 1949.
Rogers was born in Newport, Rhode Island to a prominent family, the son of Cornelia (Arnold) and Reverend Arthur Rogers, an Episcopal priest.
His paternal grandfather, prominent jurist Horatio Rogers Jr., was elected state attorney general twice and served at the time on the Rhode Island Supreme Court.
His maternal grandfather, lawyer and historian Samuel Greene Arnold, was a former United States Senator.
He and his brothers grew up in Evanston, Illinois.
Acting as a runner, Private Rogers, upon learning that there was a scarcity of tank drivers, begged permission to drive a tank.
Permission being granted, he drove his tank well in advance of the Infantry until the officer in command of his tank became wounded by enemy fire.
Private Rogers left the shelter of his tank and crawled to other tanks of his company, carrying messages from his wounded officer.
This duty was performed in the face of heavy artillery, machine-gun, and rifle fire, and was carried on until Private Rogers was severely wounded.
The coolness, devotion to duty, and fearlessness displayed inspired the men of his company to still greater endeavor.
Following American entry into World War II, Rogers rejoined the Army and was commissioned as a captain in the office of the Provost Marshal General.
Still suffering from the effects of his battle injuries, he received a letter of recommendation from General Patton.
He served through the end of the war, reaching the rank of colonel.
In 1947, Rogers was appointed the first male dean of the Washington College of Law.
This coincided with the school's admittance into the Association of American Law Schools and its desire to raise its national status.
During Rogers' tenure, the law school also became a part of the American University.
Rogers resigned as dean in 1951 in order to accept an appointment as Director of Economic Defense Staff at the Economic Cooperation Administration.
He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Sampul (Shanpulu; / , formerly ) is a town in Lop County (Luopu), Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang, China.
Local inhabitants at Sampul cemetery around where art such as the Sampul tapestry has been found, buried their dead from roughly 217 BCE to 283 CE.
The analysis of mtDNA haplogroup distribution showed that the Sampula inhabitants had a large mixture of East Asian, Persian and European characteristics.
(2007), analysis of maternal mitochondrial DNA of the human remains has revealed genetic affinities at the maternal side to Ossetians and Iranians, an Eastern-Mediterranean paternal lineage.
The Sampul tapestry was discovered in Sampul in the mid-1980s.
On October 21, 2014, Sampul township () disestablished and Sampul town () was created.
In 2016-17, five villages were added to Sampul.
On the afternoon of April 7, 2017, the XUAR Judiciary Office's de-extremization () propaganda team began three days of de-extremization lectures in the county including visits in Sampul.
Vitaliy Viktorovych Turynok (; born 14 September 1973) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician.
He is the current Governor of Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
In 1997, he graduated from the Zaporizhia State Engineering Academy.
Turynok worked at the Donetsk Chemical and Metallurgical Plant.
He was the director of Afganets LLC.
Deputy Director for Commercial Affairs of Postulate LLC.
Turynok was chairman of the board of the Rivne House-Building Plant.
WDKT-LD, virtual channel 31 (UHF digital channel 15), is a low-powered GEB America-affiliated television station licensed to Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States.
Owned by Carolina Christian Broadcasting, it is sister to Greenville, South Carolina-licensed religious independent station WGGS-TV (channel 16).
The two stations share studios on Rutherford Road in Taylors, South Carolina; WDKT-LD's transmitter is located at Paris Mountain State Park (just outside Greenville).
The station signed on in 1994 as W31AZ, a translator of WGGS-TV; it began airing separate programming in 2019.
Augusto Bracet (Rio de Janeiro, — Rio de Janeiro, 1960) was a Brazilian painter, drawer and professor.
Was a pupil of the painters Zeferino da Costa, Daniel Bérard, Rodolpho Amoêdo, and Baptista da Costa.
Bracet dedicated himself to landscapes, the human figure and occasionally to historical themes.
In 1911, he won the Foreign Travel Prize and moved to Italy and France, studying with Morelli and Louis Billoul.
He returned to Brazil in 1914, and in 1926 was made acting professor of painting in the and became a permanent professor the next year.
Was acting director of the School between 1938 and 1945 and permanent director from 1945 to 1948.
Marai Gumi or Kao Tien-lai (; 1951–2006) was a Taiwanese Atayal politician.
Marai Gumi was born on 23 August 1951.
He attended National Sun Yat-sen University.
He represented what became known as the Highland Aborigine Constituency in the Legislative Yuan from 1990 to 1996.
The radio version of the song was remixed by British production team D'Influence.
It reached number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in Scotland, number 24 in Iceland and number 52 in France.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, the song peaked at number 42 in August 1998.
His first online financial frauds were done with his father in 2000, when he went around eBay taking money from would-be sports card collectors.
The next year, while still in high school, he ran two online securities fraud operations that got him in trouble with the SEC.
The 1,000-plus people, in total, invested $1.6 million into IB2001’s programs, but none of them had any money regained.
He was also taxed by the Internal Revenue Service $1.1 million for running Invest Better 2001.
In the 2010s, Bartiromo again received attention from the media for two reasons.
Cole Bartiromo is the oldest of three children (one son and two daughters).
While at Trabuco Hills High School, Bartiromo played on the Mustangs team and had aspirations of becoming a professional baseball player.
In addition to greed, both Bartiromo and his father attributed his focus for quick wealth on his family’s financial struggles.
The family faced bankruptcy twice through the 1990s.
John sold the share in April 2001 in order to pay for his kids’ college education.
In 1993, the family filed bankruptcy at Santa Ana’s U.S. Bankruptcy Court.
The debts were discharged by the court in June 1993.
In April 1997, they filed bankruptcy again, this time from John failing to pay over $23,000 of his mortgage, further worsened by a lender increasing the amount to $237,419.
The Bartiromos stayed in the home by having John’s sister, Donna Smallwood, pay the mortgage.
In 1998, the Bartiromos payed Smallwood for the house and refinanced the mortgage loan in November 1999.
The two performed double-digit-dollar sports card scams on eBay, taking money from (to them) anonymous, faceless collectors.
His father, taking $235,000 of it, allowed Cole to open a stock account that started with the other $5,000.
Using his stock account, Bartiromo ran a pump-and-dump scheme around May 14, 2001 to July 5, 2001.
Fifteen publicly traded companies bought into the messages, and Bartiromo traded millions of shares with them; as a result, their stock prices went down.
In one night, his stock account went up from $5,000 to $50,000 from the scheme, and the net profit he made totaled more than $91,000.
While operating the scheme, he was shocked how easy it was to dupe trading companies into fraudulent stock offers on the web.
As the SEC was starting to investigate IB2001, he took down the website on December 1.
In the end, Bartiromo made approximately $1.6 million off duping around 3,300 investors out of there money.
He used around $900,000 of it to put it into an online account held at a Costa Rica-based casino.
Quickly after IB2001 began, complaints started to fill up its bulletin boards, which caused the SEC to examine the service.
In the end of that month, the SEC called Danny Matson, whose name was used as a credit for being an administrator and billing contact for IB2001.
The SEC noticed that the name sounded very similar to Tom Manning.
The first email Sanchez received about buying the card was from cbartiromo@yahoo.com, an email address that included Bartiromo’s last name.
The man using the account identified himself as Tim Marino.
The deal involved Marino directing Sanchez to PayPal-send money to an online betting account that was under Matson’s name.
Both Matson and Sanchez decided to search for the operator of IB2001 by contacting its clients, one of them sending the investor forum of the service’s message boards.
On December 13, 2001, the SEC filed an enforcement charge against the service.
A partial final settlement was ordered by the court on May 29 requiring him to disgorge all of the money made from the scheme.
Throughout the entire history of these charges, Bartiromo plead the fifth.
On May 4, 2005, a final order was made for the two complaints, a civil penalty of $1,273,371 imposed on Bartiromo by judge Barbara S. Jones.
The same day the news articles were being published, Bartiromo became a celebrity at the school, so much so that a teacher asked him for his autograph.
He was heavily talked about by teachers and classmates at his high school.
There were debates in civics classes about whether Bartiromo was to be blamed or the lack of thinking on the victims.
During a winter game he played, his father apologized to the attending parents for the media coverage of his son’s scam.
There has been no further update of the case.
In 2003, Bartiromo scammed successful North American Ebay bidders out of money they used for buying telephones, tire rims, and other items that he never shipped.
He asked, under false identification given by 20-year-old Theo Liu, to wire the account as well as cash the checks made from the Ebay scam.
The employee, who was recruited by Oscar Godinez, also 20 years old, for Bartiromo, told the bank’s supervisor about the possible fraud.
The supervisor contacted the United States Secret Service, which set up a dummy account for Bartiromo to transfer the money to.
The agency arrested him after the transfer, and on January 30, 2004, he was charged with bank fraud.
He also argued that the government set him up for the fraud, but this was denied by a Los Angeles attorney spokesman named Them Mrozek.
He did time at Kern County starting July 5, 2004.
He was still under probation, meaning he was not allowed to use the internet, after his sentence was finished until 2010.
From November 2009 to late July 2010, he was incarcerated for using a cellphone in a hallway house.
He completed his required service in the halfway house in September 2010.
He documented responses from users towards the profiles on the blog.
The profile picture was not of Long but of another black man wearing a white cap.
The account was suspended a day after it began.
The blog gained notoriety thanks to its investigation the murder of a 16-year-old girl from West Virginia named Skylar Neese.
However, the shows left out his Newsball work and only presented that he was involved in investigating Neese’s death.
On April 28, 2016, during the 2016 presidential election, Bartiromo went to a rally for the candidate he supported, Donald Trump, held at Costa Mesa's Pacific Amphitheatre.
The nominee autographed Bartiromo’s $500 bill after his speech.
Later the night, he went outside of the event, where an intense anti-Trump riot was going on.
He explained that he went to the protests only to document what was going on, not to start any havoc.
Nonetheless, quickly after he got in the middle of the riot, a protestor knocked Bartiromo’s hat off.
When trying to retrieve it, he was punch and slurred at by the rioters before his head got bashed opened on an asphalt ground.
He left the scene with a 1-inch cut on his forehead that required six stitches for it to be healed.
His involvement in the incident made countrywide news.
Coverage about the incident brought up his history of notorious quick-money scams and blogging activities, as well as anti-Muslim posts that were posted on his Facebook account.
The Lawrence Wilson Art Gallery is an on-campus art gallery at the University of Western Australia in Crawley.
The Gallery was established in July 1990.
It contains collections including the Cruthers Collection of Women's Art.
It has hosted a range of exhibitions across a wide scope of artistic practices.
A. K. Thevar was an Indian actor.
He has acted in over 200 films and stage plays.
He is known for his antagonistic roles.
In 1955 he acted his debut movie Maman Magal.
He is notable movie like Mahadhevi, Thaikkupin Tharam, Uthama Puthiran, Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Karnan.
Thevar native place was Othapatti near Usilampatti in Madurai.
His birth name was karuppu thevar.
Early school days During the lunch break, he excelled in singing and singing long verses.
he was interested to act and singing more than learn education.
but, his father didn't like this.
so, after completing school, thevar's father enrolled his son in the army.
Thevar singing there, cheering and cheering on fellow soldiers, OAK.
Famous throughout the South Battalion who worked.
After completing four years of military service, the father of the deceased, who had arrived in the village, never returned to his camp.
Thevar went to the drama of Shakti Drama Sabha's camp in Trichy.
In the Shakti Drama Sabha, the later screen stars were Sivaji Ganesan, M.N.
Poet Pattukottai Kalyanasundaram, who played the royal roles in a poet's dream drama Became a close friend of thevar.
Krishnan, who was known for his ability to applaud the talented and give away everything at hand, was the famous editor RS.
Though he played the role of a hero named Veerasamy, the film was brightly identified with thevar.
A. K. Sundar is also an actor who mostly portrays antagonistic roles.
Adrián Horst Gilberto Goransch García (born 25 January 1999) is a German-Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX side Club América.
Born in Puebla, Mexico to a German father and a Mexican mother, his family moved to Wolfsburg when Adrián was 3 years old.
Goransch holds double citizenship and is eligible to play for Mexico or Germany.
Goransch played the 2018-2019 season for VfL Wolfsburg II and scored 1 goal in 23 appearances.
On 22 January 2020, Club América included Goransch in their official roster for Clausura 2020.
On 30 January 2020, Goransch joined Zacatepec on loan from Club América for the remainder of the Ascenso MX Clausura 2020 season.
The 1929 New York City mayoral election was held on November 5 in concert with other municipal elections.
Socialist candidate Norman Thomas also ran, as did Socialist Labor candidate Olive M. Johnson and former Police Commissioner Richard Edward Enright for the Square Deal Party.
Thomas's results were the highest recorded by the Socialist party to that date.
Despite his success, Walker would be embroiled in scandal in 1932 and forced to resign.
The Port of Melilla is a cargo, fishing, and passenger port and marina located in Melilla, a Spanish autonomous city off the coast of North Africa.
During the time of the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, the iron ore mined from the hinterland was loaded in the port of Melilla by the (CEMR).
It is managed by the port authority of the same name.
It competes against the neighbouring port of Beni Ansar (Nador).
By 2008 the port moved around tonnes of cargo and passengers.
The port has a ferry connection to Málaga, Motril and Almería.
Kingston was a railway station on the Ballarat to Daylesford railway line in Victoria, Australia.
In the late 1970s many of the obsolescent Tait carriages were taken from Melbourne to Kingston and disposed of by being set on fire.
Her work has focused on democracy and redistribution, particularly in Latin America.
Huber studied Social Psychology, Sociology, and Political Science at the University of Zürich, graduating in 1972.
She obtained an MA in political science from Yale University in 1973, followed by a PhD in political science from Yale University in 1977.
From 1977 until 1978, Huber was a visiting professor of political science at the University of Rhode Island.
She spent the following year lecturing at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, followed by 6 years at the College of the Holy Cross.
From 1985 to 1987 she was a professor at the University of California, Irvine, and then at Northwestern University from 1985 until 1992, when she moved to UNC-Chapel Hill.
The book studies the role of workers' participation in political conflict.
Huber has also served in several notable service positions in political science and Latin American Studies.
In 2006, Huber became the chair of the Department of Political Science at UNC-Chapel Hill, a position she held until 2017.
From 2012 to 2013, she was the president of the Latin American Studies Association, having previously been its vice president for 2 years.
She also for several years ran the Comparative Politics section of the American Political Science Association.
Huber has had one of the largest impacts of any active political scientist, as measured by citations.
Huber's significant impact has been recognized with a number of notable awards.
In 2010, Huber received an honorary doctorate from the University of Bern.
Huber has written pieces in the news media for outlets like Foreign Affairs, and has been interviewed by or cited in works like Jacobin, The Economist, and Think Progress.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has data on drug overdose death rates and totals.
945,877 US residents died from drug overdoses from 1968 to 2018.
From 1999 to Feb 2019 over 770,000 people died from drug overdoses.
21 people out of every 100,000 died from drug overdoses in 2018 in the US.
Of the 70,200 overdose deaths in the US in 2017, opioids were involved in 47,600.
This is an increase from 2016 where over 64,000 died from drug overdose, and opioids were involved in over 42,000.
Adele Price (born 14 July 1935) is a former Australian diver.
She competed in the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.
At the 1956 Melbourne Olympics Price finished 18th in the 10m platform.
Robbs Jetty Abattoir was an operation that was part of the Western Australia government meat export industry between 1921 and 1994.
It was known variously as Robb Jetty, Robbs Jetty and Robb's Jetty.
The abattoir grew out of a complex of private meatworks established in the late 19th century, including Forrest, Emanuel & Company and Connor, Doherty & Durack.
In 1921 the Fremantle Freezing Works began operation as one of the three State Government regulated abattoirs under the 1909 Abattoir Act.
The trains route was from Badjaling to Robbs Jetty and it usually required changes in the locomotive being used over the route.
Adjacent to abattoirs in Perth, local properties were utilised by skin drying sheds.
Also at times the smells from the operations were objected to.
The Midland Junction abattoir was operating at approximately the same time as the Robbs Jetty operation, as well as the Wyndham Meatworks 1919 to 1985.
The Air Beef Scheme lasted a shorter time, between 1949 and 1965.
All of these operations were linked to the Western Australia's meat industry efforts to have adequate facility to be involved in meat export.
The Robbs Jetty abattoir was closed in 1994; the jetty itself was previously dismantled in the 1960s.
The chimney is the only remaining part of the large complex of buildings which included offices, holding yards, freezer and chiller facilities.
The chimney is listed in the State Register of Heritage Places.
The Tyukyan (; ) is a river in the Republic of Sakha in Russia.
It is a left hand tributary of the Vilyuy, and is long, with a drainage basin of .
There are no permanent settlements by the river, but its source is close to Eyik village in Olenyoksky District.
After flowing across desolate areas it only reaches the inhabited Verkhnevilyuysky District about upstream from its mouth.
There are numerous thermokarst lakes in the lower Tyukyan river basin.
In 1634, Russian Cossacks, headed by Voin Shakhov, established a winter settlement at the confluence of the Vilyuy and Tyukyan rivers.
This settlement served as the seat of administration of the surrounding area for several decades, after which it was moved to the Yolyonnyokh area down by the Vilyuy River.
It flows roughly southeastwards and eastwards.
The main tributaries of the Tyukyan are the Tenkelyakh and the Chilli River (Чилли).
The Tyukyan freezes between mid October and late May.
Hertzberg was the son of the parish priest Niels Jensen Hertzberg (1693–1764) and Dorothea Cathrine Harboe ( 1695–1743).
He served as a representative at the first session of the Storting in 1814.
He was the father of the priest and politician Niels Hertzberg and the grandfather of the theologian, educator, and politician Nils Christian Egede Hertzberg.
Sessão do Conselho de Estado (Session of the State Council) is an artwork of the genre historical painting made by Georgina de Albuquerque in 1922.
It portrays the session of of the State Council of Brazil, preceding Brazilian independence.
The artwork is part of the collection in exposition of the National Historical Museum of Brazil, in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
The painting is notable for two reasons.
It's a work of Brazilian academic art done by a Brazilian woman, when at the time that type of painting was mainly made by men.
Albuquerque won the prize of the Exposition of Contemporary Art and Retrospective Art of the Independence Centenary, a competition held on the centenary of Brazilian independence.
The goal of the competition was the select the paintings that best depict historical events linked to Brazilian independence.
The prize was the buying of a painting by the federal government, to become part of the collection of the (National School of Fine Arts).
The painting was donated by the school to the National Historical Museum.
The painting by Georgina de Albuquerque was made with oil on canvas.
It's measures are of height and of width.
The predominant colours are orange, pink and yellow.
The brushstrokes are strong and ill-defined.
The central object in the painting is a table with a square top.
It's an well-crafted object, with three sculpted legs and rounded feet.
In addition to the table, there are chairs and a console table, over which there is a candelabrum and a clock showing 11 o'clock.
She is shown in profile, sitting on a chair with a flower motif, on the left corner.
Her left arm is resting over the table, holding paper pages, and the other arm is on the chair armrest.
The papers the princess is holding are orders from the Portuguese to Dom Pedro, commanding him to return to Portugal.
Are present in the meeting José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, the Patriarch of the Independence, with whom Maria Leopoldina interacts, and Martim Francisco Ribeiro de Andrada, sitting.
With his hands on the table, at the side of the Patriarch of the Independence, is Joaquim Gonçalves Ledo.
Behind Martim Francisco, is José Clemente Pereira.
Behind José Bonifácio, are Caetano Pinto de Miranda Montenegro, Manoel Antônio Farinha, Lucas José Obes and Luiz Pereira da Nóbrega.
The councilmen are in uniform, with light-coloured pants and green dress coats.
The meeting is held in the absence of Dom Pedro, who is in a trip to São Paulo.
Albuquerque's intention was to portray the moment when the princess, under the advice of José Bonifácio, prepares a letter to Dom Pedro, encouraging him to end Brasil's colonial status.
In 1922, Bertha Lutz and other suffragists organised the First Feminist Congress of Brazil and founded the Brazilian Federation for Women's Progress.
That context has consequences for the production and interpretation of the artwork, and also in the artist's career.
Because of that, it was considered a way to defy male predominance in the academicist genre.
The painting and exhibiting of the painting occurred when Albuquerque already had recognition for her artistic career.
Her artworks had stood out in art exhibits held in the previous years of 1907, 1912, 1914 and 1919.
In 1920, she participated in an academical jury for an artistic competition, being the first woman to participate in a jury of this type in Brazil.
Georgina de Albuquerque had already done, in the first fifteen years of the 20th century, paintings about women.
The portrayal of the scene from 1822 was done based on research in the (National School of Fine Arts) and the Brazilian Historic and Geographic Institute.
In 1922, when Albuquerque exhibited the painting for the same time, occurred the Modern Art Week.
It's a period of change in the artistic canons, which influenced the painter.
Among the modernist vanguards, the impressionist American painter Mary Cassatt was an influence on the painting.
The oil painting over canvas congregates elements from two Brazilian artistic movements, modernism and academicism.
Also identified were impressionist influences, like the dilution of reality, in which, despite it being possible to recognise the figures, they aren't portrayed precisely.
In that painting, the proclamation of Independence is portrayed based on the heroization of Dom Pedro, with raised sword, in a triumphal scene.
Albuquerque's painting counters the artwork (1921) (Portrait of Dona Leopoldina of Habsburg and her children), by Domenico Failutti, also made for the celebrations of the Brazilian Independence centenary.
On another hand, Failutti depicted Maria Leopoldina as a stereotyped virtuous mother.
That was actually a declared choice by the then director of the (Paulista Museum) Afonso d'Escragnolle Taunay, when he commissioned the painting to Failutti.
The portrayal of the princess as protagonist of the Independence also contradicts the academicist convention of depicting women as allegories of the nation, violated by colonisation.
Maria Leopoldina, in Albuquerque's perspective, is not a victim or passive character, but an agent in the process of rupture with colonial status.
The selection was made by Flexa Ribeiro, Archimedes Memória and Rodolfo Chambelland, with their task being searching for new iconographic portrayals of historical interpretations of independence.
Furthermore, she is considered exemplar for having consolidated herself as professional painter in a field that until then was fundamentally dominated by men.
Merrill Beyeler is an American cattle farmer, former politician and former educator from Idaho.
Beyeler was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
Beyeler earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Education from Boise State University.
Beyeler is a cattle farmer in Idaho.
Beyeler and his family live in Leadore, Idaho.
The Cathedral-Basilica of Our Crowned Mother of Palmar () is a basilica church in El Palmar de Troya, Spain.
The church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, serves as the cathedral for the Palmarian Catholic Church, a schismatic Independent Catholic denomination not in communion with the Vatican.
The Cathedral sits on the location of reported apparitions of Our Lady of Palmar.
Construction on the church began in 1978 and was finished in 2014.
In July 2016 a fire broke out on the church grounds.
On 17 March 1943 she was sunk by Uboat U-91 during World War 2 with a lost off all crew.
Luckenbach Steamship Company did not take ownership of the ship, as the United States Shipping Board (USSB) requisitioned all merchant ships under construction or on order in American shipyards.
The UN Navy took ownership of the ship on 3 August 1917.
The first Commander was Edward C. Jones, USNRF.
In her cargo hold were built temporary troop accommodations for the trip home.
Her first trip departed Philadelphia on 12 July 1919 for France.
On 13 August 1919 she departed Brest, France with 30 US Army officers and 846 enlisted men arriving at Hoboken, New Jersey on 4 September 1919.
After quarantine troops arrived at Army's Bush Terminal at 59th Street in Brooklyn.
Having completed he mission the UN Navy decommissioned her on 22 October 1919.
On 17 March 1943 she was traveling in Convoy HX-229 (#111) from New York City to the United Kingdom.
On 17 March 1943 400 miles off of Cape Farewell, Greenland she was hit by torpedoes from German submarine () U-91.
The torpedoes hit on her starboard side midship in the machinery room.
She sank within 3 minutes in the rough seas.
She had a crew of 54 seaman and 26 Naval Armed Guard the man the guns.
Some convoy ships saw some lifeboats, but they were not immediately sent recuse.
By the time recuse was sent none of lifeboats or men were seen or heard from again.
The musicians mainly range in ages between 18 and 50 years old and perform several types of music from light classics to Barbadian native music.
The band is currently directed by Director of Music, Lieutenant Brian Cole.
A Corps of Drums remained active in the Barbados Volunteer Force and the Barbados Regiment until the early 1970s.
It remained active until the early 1990s, and after a brief hiatus, the band was again revived as the Barbados Defence Force Band.
In 1999, an improvement and substantial growth of the band facilitated their first major performance at the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo that year.
As a result, the band has a shared history with the aforementioned Jamaica Military Band.
It also shares a lineage with the Corps of Drums of the Barbados Volunteer Force.
The band parades with a corps of drums who also double as bugler's.
The associates itself with its police band counterpart, the Royal Barbados Police Band.
In 2017, the band hosted international pipe bands at the Barbados Celtic Festival.
Many senior directors of the Barbados Cadet Corps Band have served in the band.
In 1856, a type of uniform was adopted for the regiments, modeled on that of the French Zouaves (see illustration above).
The uniform is also worn by the Jamaica Military Band.
This uniform was retained for full dress until 1914 and by the band alone until it's disbandment in 1927.
It survives as the full dress uniform of the band of the modern BDF.
The uniform is where the band's nickname; the Zouave Band; derives from.
The common belief is that Queen Victoria saw the uniform worn by the colonial Zouaoua tribe in French Algeria.
Matt Lange is a Grammy-nominated American DJ and producer, based in Los Angeles.
Lange produced progressive house and deep house early in his career, before moving into techno production from 2015 onwards.
Lange was introduced to the piano at a young age and studied at the Berklee College of Music.
Lange found his own label, Isorhythm, in 2011 as a platform to release his own music.
Lange was born in Manhattan, New York.
As a four-year old child, he was pushed by his parents into learning the piano, which he disliked to practice with.
He later joined a boys' choir at the age of six, which he stayed with for six years.
After his voice changed, he left the choir and learnt how to play the guitar, which eventually led him to joining a hardcore punk metal band.
Lange's later interest in Aphex Twin and Nine Inch Nails spiked his interest in recording demos and learning how to produce music.
Lange initially experimented with programming basic beats on Fruity Loops and Acid Pro, later mixing them with his recorded guitar audio.
He is a graduate from the Berklee College of Music, where he studied music synthesis involving composition-based music production and sound design.
Prior to that, Lange self-released an IDM and glitch album in 2007 under his alias Altered Tensions, which was influenced by artists Richard Devine and Telefon Tel Aviv.
After completing BT's album, Lange signed on to British label Anjunadeep through his connections with friend Andrew Bayer.
In 2011, Lange founded his own label, IsoRhythm, in response to his inclinations to release his music without dealing with the schedules and bureaucracies of other labels.
Through IsoRhythm, he originally released a few sample libraries and EPs of his own work.
To celebrate the album's release, Lange threw a party with InDeep and Mau5trap at Los Angeles' Sound Nightclub.
Lange, together with other Mau5trap artists Attlas, Rezz, and Steve Duda, were announced for a collaborative Mau5trap Bus Tour on February 2016.
The tour brought them across North America, the first stop being Toronto.
The song was premiered at the Smirnoff House Nocturnal Wonderland event with Mixmag.
The EP of the same name was later fully released on March 13, 2019 through Mau5trap.
Jean-Marc Piacentile (born 18 April 1963) is a French former professional tennis player.
Piacentile, a right-handed player, competed on the professional tour in the 1980s, reaching a best singles ranking of 195 in the world.
His best performance on the Grand Prix circuit was a second round appearance at the 1982 Ancona Open.
As a doubles player he made three appearance in the main draw of the French Open and won a Challenger title in Salou in 1988.
Following his tennis career he worked as the leader of a player's union.
WCAE was a public television station on channel 50 at St. John, Indiana, owned by the Lake Central School Corporation.
It was the first television station to serve Northwest Indiana and the Calumet Region.
The license was reactivated in 1987, after more than four years of silence, as WYIN on channel 56.
The St. John School Township filed for a construction permit for a new noncommercial educational TV station licensed to St. John on April 23, 1965.
The Federal Communications Commission approved the application on April 15, 1966.
Lake Central applied for the station after learning it would be cheaper than installing a closed-circuit system and could be paid for with matching federal grants.
Construction proceeded through much of 1967, including the commissioning of a tower at the school.
Early WCAE programming consisted of telecourses for adult audiences and students.
The Gary National Bank donated $15,000 in equipment—a translator on channel 72—to be installed atop its building in downtown Gary and provide a better signal there.
Further translators were planned for Whiting and East Chicago, but none were built.
WCAE, which shut down over school breaks, was able to broadcast through the summer for the first time in 1971 thanks to increased funding.
Channel 50 was also one of two PBS stations that received post office approval to change its address to 123 Sesame Street.
The station reinstated a local newscast in 1973.
The station applied again to the Department of Health, Education and Welfare for $231,000 in grant funds.
On October 21, 1974, WCAE activated the new tower and color transmitter, including a power increase to 2,372 kilowatts from 14.
The new color transmitter, however, did not come with color cameras and studio equipment, so all of WCAE's local programming remained in black and white.
In 1977, the station began to replace some of its equipment in the control room and overhauled its layout.
1978 would prove to be a pivotal year in the history of WCAE, and ultimately, of public broadcasting in northwest Indiana.
It was later stated that Nelson did not want to produce more black-and-white shows.
At the same time, a critical development took place: a schism between the Lake Central school board and the station advisory board.
The latter began to advocate for the transfer of the WCAE license to a nonprofit community group, but compromise was forestalled when the school board fired WCAE's development director.
With a new, more school-board friendly advisory board installed, several former members of the advisory committee formed their own group—Northwest Indiana Public Broadcasting—and applied for vacant channel 56.
However, support eventually increased, and additional local shows that had been cut in 1978 returned to the schedule in late 1979.
1982 marked the beginning of the end for WCAE.
In September, the school board voted 4–1 to allow WCAE to operate in a deficit, with the station not having enough money to make payroll.
The Lake Central school board, however, had other financial concerns that were more pressing to its primary functions.
In December, a new contract was signed with teachers, assuming that the money in the 1983 budget set aside for WCAE would not be spent for the station.
Additionally, the cutbacks in broadcasting hours did not save much money, and cutting further would have endangered the station's eligibility for federal grants.
Only general manager Iaconetti remained employed by the school system.
Station personnel noted that despite being based in northwest Indiana, channel 50 had gotten better support from its viewers in Illinois.
WCAE's failure came at a time when financial problems caused pains for many PBS member stations.
A 1982 report had considered almost 30 of the nearly 300 PBS member stations as in danger of shutting down, but WCAE was the only one that actually folded.
Three groups demonstrated interest in acquiring the WCAE license from the Lake Central School Corporation.
A second bidder was religious in nature: the Church of the Cardinal Virtues, a nondenominational Christian church in Gary.
The FCC approved the license transfer in December 1983.
In 1984, Amoco offered to purchase the former WCAE tower, which it used for its own communication needs, from Lake Central.
NIPB faced a steep financial hurdle in obtaining funding to construct its new facility in Merrillville.
Fred Eychaner, owner of Chicago's WPWR-TV on channel 60, acquired the construction permit for Gary's channel 56, bearing the call letters WDAI, from Great Lakes Broadcasting—the former GWWX-TV.
Channel 56 could not be used to transmit from the Sears Tower, but channel 50 could.
NIPB received money in the deal and also was happy to shed itself of any association with the prior channel 50 operation of WCAE.
The switching of noncommercial and commercial allocations required action at the FCC.
As part of the deal, NIPB received $684,000 from Metrowest.
This allowed Metrowest to proceed with its plan of moving the WPWR-TV intellectual unit from channel 60 to channel 50 while selling the channel 60 license.
WPWR-TV made the move to channel 50 on January 17, 1987.
Using the WCAE license on channel 56, Northwest Indiana Public Broadcasting launched its new station as WYIN on November 15, 1987.
Iaconnetti later returned to the Lake Central school system, teaching physical education in several elementary schools; he died in 1998 after a battle with cancer.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 2004.
The site of the Folger Estate was a Redwood forest occupied by the Ohlone Native Americans, prior to the arrival of Europeans.
By 1840, the land was part of the Rancho Cañada de Raymundo land grant, granted to John Coppinger.
After Brown heavily logged the land (specifically near Folgers Estate) he abandoned the property and it changed ownership more than nine times.
The stone wall on the property was built by Chinese laborers.
James Athearn Folger, II (1864–1921) and his wife Clara E. (née Luning, 1866–1940), heir to J.
A. Folger and Folgers Coffee Company, built the estate and stables between 1905 and 1906, this is considered the historically significant period of architecture (per the National Park Service).
The house and stable were designed by the architectural firm of Schultze and Brown and the design was influenced by French Baroque architecture and the Arts and Crafts movement.
The property was used to bred horses, the horses were used for recreational riding as well as for transportation.
The stables are from the Gilded Age and feature pink marble baseboards, redwood wainscoting, and skylights.
In c.1940-1941, after the death of Folgers, the estate sold the property.
In 1955, the house which is located a half-mile away from the stables was sold as a separate property and is a private residence.
In 1956, the stable and adjoining 940+ acres of land were sold to Martin Wunderlich, who later donated it to the county for a public park.
In the 1960s a few Stanford University students lived in the upper loft of the stables.
In 1974, the property became part of Wunderlich Park, with the Folger Estate Stable Historic District occupying 3-acres, within the 945-acre county park.
In 2010, architect Adolph Rosekrans completed the restoration of many of the buildings.
As of 2020, the stables are still actively used for horses.
Bemani is Konami's music video game division.
Walter R. Livingston Jr. (May 25th, 1922 - June 8th, 2011) was an American architect, activist and city planner.
Walter R. Livingston, Jr., was born, reared and educated in the city of Philadelphia.
He was the son of the late Eloise Nelson Livingston, a school teacher from Greensboro, NC and Walter R Livingston, Sr., a lawyer and mechanical engineer from Marianna, FL.
He had one sister, Grace Livingston Goss.
Mr. Livingston, a member of the 172 class of Central High School (Philadelphia) graduated in 1939.
After graduating he attended Cheyney University and received a Bachelor of Science degree in education in 1943.
Livingston then joined the US Army and served two years in World War II as a Technical Sergeant.
He received two bronze stars for bravery in the Battle of the Bulge.
On being honorably discharged he attended the University of Pennsylvania and received a Bachelor of Architecture degree in 1949 and a Master of City Planning degree in 1955.
In 1951 Livingston married Marjorie V. Cachie of New York.
In 1960 Mr. Livingston opened his first architecture firm in partnership and continued practicing for nearly fifty years as the senior partner with several firms.
During that time he was responsible for the design of more than three quarters of a billion dollars of construction projects including residential, commercial, institutional and industrial type buildings.
His work included both public and private clients.
He was licensed to practice architecture in the states of Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Delaware and Indiana, and certified by the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards.
In addition to his professional activities, highlights of Mr. Livingston's extensive service to civic and community activities are numerous.
He was a Past President of the Philadelphia Urban League, who in 1994 awarded him the Whitney Young Heritage Award for his contribution to the community.
The Boy Scouts of America awarded him with the Silver Beaver and the Silver Antelope Awards for his dedication and service to youth.
In recognition of extraordinary contributions in public service he was awarded the Jefferson Award by the Evening and Sunday Bulletin in 1978.
In 1980 he was awarded the Leslie Pinckney Hill Centennial Recognition Citation by Cheyney University for his contributions in the field of Architecture and City Planning.
Additionally Mr. Livingston has served as chairman of the boards of The Philadelphia Tribune Newspaper and the Center Post Housing Development.
Land of Fighting Men is a 1938 American Western film directed by Alan James and written by Joseph O'Donnell.
The film stars Jack Randall, Bruce Bennett, Louise Stanley, Dick Jones, Walt Shrum and Bob Burns.
The film was released on March 11, 1938, by Monogram Pictures.
Boško Ničić (; born 18 September 1960) is a politician in Serbia.
He has served several terms as the mayor of Zaječar and has been a member of the National Assembly of Serbia on three occasions.
He is a member of the Serbian Progressive Party.
Ničić was born in Negotin, in what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
He worked as a miner in Bor, received a degree in economics, and was a Literary Youth president.
Ničić was active with the League of Socialist Youth in Serbia, serving on its presidency in the late 1980s.
He was first elected to the Serbian parliament in the 1989 general election, the last to be held while Serbia was a one-party socialist state.
With the introduction of multiparty democracy, the Socialist Youth organization reconstituted itself as New Democracy.
Ničić ran under this party's banner for Bor's first constituency in the 1990 general elections and was defeated by Bratislav Dunjić of Milošević's Socialist Party of Serbia.
New Democracy provided support for the Socialist Party in the Serbian assembly beginning in 1993, citing Milošević's professed commitment to securing a peace plan to end the Bosnian War.
For the 1997 Serbian parliamentary election, New Democracy was included in the Socialist Party's electoral alliance.
Ničić was included on its electoral list in the Zaječar division, although he was not selected for a mandate.
The alliance between the Socialist Party and New Democracy later broke down amidst the backdrop of the Kosovo War, and Ničić returned to the political opposition.
New Democracy participated in the 2000 Yugoslavian election as a member of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), a broad coalition of several opposition parties.
Ničić led the DOS's campaign staff in Zaječar.
The election was a watershed moment in Serbian and Yugoslavian politics, resulting in the fall of Milošević's government.
The DOS won a landslide victory in the 2000 Serbian parliamentary election, which was held after the Yugoslavian campaign.
Ničić was included on the alliance's electoral list as a New Democracy representative and was selected for a mandate.
Ničić welcomed the conviction of Ivan Nikolić, a soldier in the Yugoslav Army, in 2002.
Nikolić was the first Serb soldier to be sentenced for war crimes by a Serbian court.
New Democracy later renamed itself the Liberals of Serbia and contested the 2003 parliamentary election with its own electoral list.
Ničić was included on the list, which did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.
His second term in parliament ended in 2004.
Ničić become mayor of Zaječar for the first time in 2004.
Two years later, he worked with mayors of neighbouring communities in Romania and Bulgaria to develop and information exchange system for combatting avian flu.
He supported Serbian Radical Party candidate Tomislav Nikolić's candidacy in the 2008 Serbian presidential election and later complained that Nikolić never acknowledged his support.
Nikolić was defeated by Boris Tadić of the Democratic Party.
He appeared in the fourth position on the URS's electoral list in the 2012 Serbian election and was elected when the list won sixteen mandates.
(Following a 2011 reform to Serbia's electoral law, mandates were awarded to candidates from successful lists in numerical order).
He was replaced as mayor by Velimir Ognjenović in 2013.
The URS became a unified political party in 2013 through a formal merger of its regional affiliates.
Ničić received the seventh position on the URS's list in the 2014 parliamentary election.
The list failed to cross the electoral threshold, and the party subsequently dissolved.
Democratic Party and its allies won sixteen mandates, and Ničić, who received the twenty-third position on their list, was not elected.
Ničić was returned as mayor of Zaječar in 2017, following his party's victory in local elections.
Later in the year, he unexpectedly brought his local political movement into the Progressive Party.
Ničić's record as mayor has sometimes been controversial.
He has also been criticized by the Independent Journalist Association of Serbia.
In early 2019, he strongly criticized popular protests against a perceived deterioration in the quality of life for Zaječar and Serbia generally.
Vladimir Ilyich Bychek (; 21 October 1952 - 13 December 2015) was a Russian professional football player and coach.
Bychek began playing professional football with local side FC SKA-Khabarovsk in 1973.
In 1980, Bychek was part of the SKA squad that achieved a best-ever sixth-place finish in the Soviet First League (the squad was rewarded with a tour of Mozambique).
In 1976, Bychek was named to the list of the best 22 players in the Soviet First and Second Leagues.
As a result, he was able to join Soviet Top League club PFC CSKA Moscow where he made 22 appearances in the 1977 season.
After he retired from playing, Bychek became a football coach.
He led his former club, SKA from 1988 to 1994, even playing 15 Soviet First League matches during the 1993 season as the club struggled to pay its players.
Bychek died at the age of 63.
Geir-Inge Sivertsen (born 29 August 1965) is a Norwegian engineer and politician for the Conservative Party.
Sivertsen served as mayor of Lenvik from 2011 to 2019, and has served as State Secretary in the Ministry of Trade and Fisheries from 2019–2020.
Sivertsen hails from Finnsnes, and graduated as engineer from the Norwegian Institute of Technology.
He was elected deputy member of the Storting for the periods 2005–2009 and 2017–2021.
Neengalum Herothan (English: You're also hero) is a 1990 comedy-drama film written and directed by V. Sekhar.
The film was produced by C. Muthuramalingam, P. Thangadurai under Thoothukudi cine Creations.
The film stars Nizhalgal Ravi, Silk Smitha, Goundamani, Senthil in lead roles with K. K. Soundar, Vasu Vikram portraying supporting roles.
The Hawtai Shengdafei()is a compact crossover sport utility vehicle (CUV) produced by the Chinese manufacturer Hawtai since 2009.
It is named to sound similar to the Chinese name of the Hyundai Santa Fe.
Hawtai Motor manufactured the first-generation Hyundai Santa Fe starting from 2006 which is part of a joint venture that began in 2002.
One of the versions Hawtai debuted under its own brand name in 2009 was the Shengdafei or Santa Fe C9.
Utilizing a Rover-acquired engine, it may have been priced at a significant discount to those bearing the Hyundai name.
Hyundai ended its partnership with Hawtai in 2010 and production of the first generation Shengdafei ended in 2015.
The second generation Hawtai Shengdafei debuted during the 2014 Beijing Auto Show.
Previously known as the Hawtai A25, the Hawtai Shengdafei was positioned under the Hawtai Baolige.
The second generation Hawtai Shengdafei was powered by a 1.5 liter turbocharged four-cylinder petrol engine producing 135 hp and 200 nm of torque and a 2.0 liter turbo-diesel engine.
Transmission options include a 5-speed manual gearbox and a 4-speed automatic gearbox.
A facelift for the second generation Hawtai Shengdafei was introduced during the 2017 Shanghai Auto Show slightly updating the exterior and interior of the model.
As of August 2017, the model was launched as the Hawtai Shengdafei 5, with the original Hawtai Shengdafei name being transformed into a whole series of products.
Park Jong-hwan (born 7 September 1982) is a South Korean actor.
Park studied filmmaking at the Seoul Institute of the Arts after his military service.
He dropped out before the end of his freshman year after feeling overwhelmed by the responsibilities of film directing and not being talented enough.
However, he decided to give acting a try as he enjoyed playing bit roles in the movies of his classmates.
Luo Changqing (), a 70-year-old man, was killed by a Hong Kong protester.
The Hong Kong Police Force has classified this killing as a murder case.
His death is the first fatality directly attributed to the Hong Kong protests.
The victim was identified as Luo Changqing, a 70-year-old man, who worked as a government-contracted cleaner.
He was an outsourced worker of the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department.
Luo's death is the first fatality directly attributed to the violent protests.
On 13 November 2019, a conflict occurred on Lung Wan Street, outside the North District Town Hall, in Sheung Shui.
Around noon of that day, local residents were trying to clear bricks left by protesters on the street.
However, the group of protesters appeared and argued with the residents who were clearing bricks, after which the violent confrontation between the two sides erupted.
The fight between them broke out at 11.52 AM.
It involved both parties hurling bricks at each other.
The protesters were dressed in black clothing, wore masks over their faces, and carried umbrellas used as protection for the fight.
The incident lasted for about a minute, after which the protesters retreated under the shelter of their umbrellas.
Luo was among the locals who were clearing the street.
He was also helping to clear the street, while he was taking his lunch break.
During the confrontation, he was using his mobile phone to record the conflict.
He did not participate in the brick throwing.
Luo lost his consciousness after the attack and did not regain it before he died.
He was in a critical and life-threatening condition.
He was transported to the North District Hospital and then transferred to the Prince of Wales Hospital.
The Hong Kong Police Force escorted Luo's son to the hospital where he found his father unconscious.
Luo died in the Prince of Wales Hospital at 10:51 PM on 14 November 2019.
On 15 November 2019, people of the public held a memorial in Sheung Shui on the site where the incident occurred to mourn for Luo.
On 22 November, members of Luo's family themselves went to the site to mourn for their deceased family member.
They previously wanted to remain anonymous, citing safety concerns.
The Sheung Shui memorial to Luo has been subjected to vandalism and arson.
The HKFTU stated that there was no humanity in these destructive acts.
On 22 November, a funeral for Luo was held.
Luo's relatives said that Luo would be buried on a family plot in mainland China.
On 9 December, Luo's body was transferred from the Hung Hom Universal Funeral Parlor in Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland.
The case was initially classified as a wounding after Luo sustained the life-threatening injuries.
The investigation was assigned to the New Territories North regional crime unit.
The case will also be referred to the Coroner's Court for follow-up.
The police collected footage from nearby CCTV cameras to assist with their investigation, but they found that some cameras had been damaged by protesters.
They also offered an HK$800,000 reward for information on the killer.
They were detained at the New Territories North Regional Headquarters in Tai Po for further inquiries.
The police stated that some of the five suspects threw bricks and wounded people, but that no footage had shown that they threw bricks directly at the now-deceased man.
They remarked that the five could have acted as accomplices in a joint enterprise when it comes to the murder case, but that further legal advice would be sought.
They also said that one of them, a 16-year-old boy, had hurled bricks at a 61-year-old man whose left eye retina was damaged.
The Hong Kong Government said in a statement that they were saddened by the incident and that the police will work to bring the offenders to justice.
The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department expressed profound sadness at the passing of its service worker and said it was providing the necessary assistance to his family.
They reiterated their support for the Hong Kong government and police force, urging them to punish the culprits sternly in accordance to the law.
Hon Ton-That, born ca 1989, is a creator of Clearview AI, a facial recognition program for law enforcement.
He previously created HappyAppy and ViddyHo, a phishing application or computer worm that spammed a users' contacts.
Ton-That was sought by the police when this worm spread in 2009.
He then created fastforwarded.com, a similar phishing site.
Ton-That and Clearview AI have been linked with far right/alt-right supporters such as Chuck Johnson, Mike Cernovich, Douglass Mackey, and Paul Nehlen.
The bout took place on February 14, 1987, at Bally's Reno in Reno, Nevada.
Evander Holyfield had defeated Dwight Muhammad Qawi via split decision in July 1986 to capture the WBA cruiserweight title, the first world title of his career.
The fight would prove to be a mismatch as Holyfield would have little trouble beating Tillman, knocking him down four times during the course of the bout.
Holyfield would continue to dominate Tillman and in round 7, Holyfield would land an uppercut followed by a left–right uppercut that dropped Tillman to the canvas.
Tillman would again arise and continued though Holyfield continued his attack and soon sent Tillman down again with another left–right combination, though Tillman would answer the 10-count at nine.
Khalid Kareem is an American football defensive end.
He played college football at Notre Dame.
Kareem attended Harrison High School in Farmington, Michigan.
He committed to the University of Notre Dame to play college football.
Kareem played at Notre Dame from 2016 to 2019.
During his career, he had 108 tackles and 13 sacks.
Born on 24 March 1994, Lee made his debut for Ulsan Hyundai FC on 19 November 2017, playing against Gangwon FC in the K League 1.
He moved to Incheon United FC in July 2019.
Tian Wei (; born February 1959) is a Chinese surgeon and professor and doctoral supervisor at Peking University and Tsinghua University.
He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and serves as the president and deputy party chief of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital.
Tian was born in February 1959.
After graduating from Peking University Health Science Center in 1983, he became a surgeon at Beijing Jishuitan Hospital.
In 1989 he pursued advanced studies in Japan, earning a doctor's degree from Hirosaki University in 1994.
Then He carried out postdoctoral research at the university.
He returned to China in 1995 and that same year became vice-president of Beijing Jishuitan Hospital.
He founded spinal surgery for the hospital and served as its director.
He has been president of the hospital since 2003.
Veronica A. Czitrom (also Anne Veronica Czitrom or Verónica Czitróm de Gerez) is a Mexican-American statistician known for her applications of statistics to the quality control of semiconductor manufacturing.
Czitrom is originally from Mexico City.
Subsequently, she returned to graduate study in mathematics and statistics at the University of Texas at Austin.
After completing her doctorate, she became an assistant professor of statistics at the University of Texas at San Antonio.
She moved to Bell Labs in 1990, and was seconded from them for two years at SEMATECH.
After moving to Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing in Singapore, in 2003 she founded a statistical consulting firm in Singapore, Statistical Training & Consulting.
She has also served the American Statistical Association as chair of its Quality and Productivity Section, in 2000.
Her accomplishments as chair included the establishment of a scholarship in honor of Mary Gibbons Natrella, funding students to travel to the section's annual conference.
In 1996, Czitrom was the winner of a Hispanic Engineer National Achievement Award for technical contributions in industry.
In 2000, the American Statistical Association honored her as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
The 12th Kazakhstan President Cup () was played from August 24 to August 28, 2019 in Nur-Sultan.
All matches took place at House of Football in Nur-Sultan.
The tournament is held in two stages.
At the first stage, six teams are divided into two qualification groups (A and B).
Competitions of the first stage were held on a circular system.
The winners of the groups advance to the final, while the group runners-up meet to determine third place.
According to FFK, the prize fund of a tournament will make $15,000.
The Junpai D80 or Jumpal D80 is a compact crossover produced by Jumpal or Junpai (骏派), a sub-brand of FAW Group.
The Junpai D80 crossover was first launched in 2018.
Formerly known as the FAW Junpai T086, the crossover was originally launched in January 2018.
Prices of the Junpai D80 at launch ranges from 79,900 yuan to 125,900 yuan.
Adolfo Natalini (10 May 1941 – 23 January 2020) was an Italian architect.
Natalini founded the architectural company Superstudio in 1966 along with Cristiano Toraldo di Francia, Gian Piero Frassinelli, Alessandro and Roberto Magris, and Alessandro Poli.
At the end of the 1970s, Natalini became a member of the Architectural School of Pistoia with Roberto Barni, Umberto Buscioni, and Gianni Ruffi.
During this period, Natalini focused on projects in Italy and other parts of Europe.
Natalini served as a professor of architecture at the University of Florence.
Natalini's works in Florence include the Teatro della Compagnia and the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Adolfo Natalini died on 23 January 2020 at the age of 78.
It was the second hit for Lowry in the United States.
It was Lowry's third single on the record label.
For the week ending August 29, the song was had been in the charts for two weeks.
It had moved up three notches to #72.
The following week it was at #70.
The week after that on the 12th, it was at #69.
By the 19th it got to #65 which was where it peaked.
The following week it had dropped down five notches to #70.
Dmitry Lvovich Orlov (in ; 1943–2014) was a Russian banker; the founder, a main shareholder and Chairman of the Management Board of Vozrozhdenie Bank.
In 1968, he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Finance.
In 1970s he worked as a senior credit inspector in the Krasnogorsk department of State bank of the Soviet Union.
In 1980, he became the manager in the Mytishchi branch of the State Bank.
In 1986 he became manager of the Moscow Regional Office of the State Bank.
In 1987, he became the head of the Moscow Regional Department of the Agroprombank of the USSR.
When corporatizing in 1991, Vozrozhdenie Bank appeared on the basis of the management.
By the mid-1990s, after privatization and several additional issues, Orlov collected a blocking stake and began to build a classic commercial bank.
The strategy was conservative: settlement services, loans and deposits for medium and small enterprises and their employees.
From 1991 to June 2012, he headed the Vozrozhdenie Bank, holding the position of Chairman of the Management Board of the bank.
In 1997, the bank placed ADR on three foreign sites at once, so that Western analysts and investors would know about it.
In early 2008, Dmitry Orlov refused a deal to sell the bank to BNP Paribas.
Dmitry Orlov has died on December 5, 2014.
He has been survived by his wife and two children, both worked at the Vozrozhdenie Bank.
In the summer of 2015, Orlov’s heirs sold their shares in the bank to Promsvyazbank, owned by the Ananyev brothers.
In June 2017, Nikolai Orlov completely resigned from the bank's shareholders.
Nagalpur Lake is located in Nagalpur neighbourhood of Mehsana city in Gujarat state of India.
It is proposed for development as a public space.
Under Gujarat Uraban Development Corporation project, the treated sewage water was to be drained in the lake.
But the sewage water was drained untreated in the lake.
In January 2019, Mehsana Municipality appointed a consultant to prepare a detailed project report (DPR) for development of the lake.
The DPR was submitted and it proposed for the project.
The preliminary development proposal includes a cordon wall, a garden and a children's park along with a storm water drainage system for the lake.
Domènec Soberano i Mestres (1825, Reus - 1909, Reus) was a Catalan wine merchant who was also an amateur painter and art teacher.
Thanks to an improvement his father invented for the process of making sparkling wine, he was able to travel throughout Europe.
In 1867, he presented his Cava wine at the Exposition Universelle in Paris.
During his trips, he developed an interest in painting techniques and discovered watercolors, which were little known in Catalonia at the time.
He was largely self-taught, and always considered himself to be an amateur.
He opened a drawing school in Reus, which he operated until 1888.
He was a friend of Marià Fortuny Baró and Antoni Marsal, the grandfather and uncle, respectively, of Marià Fortuny.
Soberano was his first painting instructor and, seeing his great potential, recommended him to the sculptor, , who brought him to Barcelona.
Fortuny was very grateful; maintaining a lifetime correspondence with Soberano and presenting him with several works.
Among his other notable students were Baldomer Galofre, Josep Tapiró Baró, and .
His son, , was also a promising painter, but died young.
Few of his own paintings are very well known.
Many of them are still-lifes and watercolor landscapes.
His portraits were quite traditional in style.
He usually did not sign his works.
He also did decorative paintings at several houses in Reus.
Toward the end of his life, he devoted himself to collecting his now-famous student Fortuny's paintings and drawings.
I Live for Krajina () was a regionalist political party in Serbia, centered in Timočka Krajina in the eastern part of the country.
The party won two mandates in the National Assembly of Serbia in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election.
The party contested the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election on the electoral list of the Serbian Renewal Movement, which did not cross the threshold to win representation in the assembly.
Subsequently, Ničić joined with the leaders of several other regionalist parties and G17 Plus to create the United Regions of Serbia alliance.
Ničić subsequently resigned from the assembly on 5 September 2012, as he was also the mayor of Zaječar and could not hold a dual mandate.
All three of the party's delegates in the National Assembly were from Zaječar.
The URS failed to cross the electoral threshold in the 2014 Serbian parliamentary election and lost its assembly representation, subsequently dissolving.
Constantin Ștefan (3 June 1939 – 12 September 2012) was a Romanian footballer who played as a left back.
Pictilabrus laticlavius, the patrician wrasse, the senator wrasse, the green parrotfish or the purplebanded wrasse is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and the south western Pacific Oceans off he temperate coasts of southern Australia.
The head is quite large and is equipped with relatively large eyes and a small mouth in which the upper jaw does not reach the eye.
The lateral-line shows an abrupt downwards curve below the rearmost spines in the dorsal fin.
The dorsal fin is continuous, with an elongated base and it is uniform in height along its length.
The anal fin is similar to the posterior portion of the dorsal fin and is placed opposite it.
The males of this species are mainly green with maroon or purplish stripes along their flanks.
This is a carnivorous species and its prey includes a variety of invertebrates including gastropods, amphipods and small shrimps and crabs.
The spawining season depends on locale, occurring earlier in the Spring farther north and later in the cooler waters of the southern parts of its range.
They can reach sexual maturity within a year and with a total length of greater than .
In 3 years they can reach a total length of and they live for at least 4.8 years and they may live as long as 10 years.
Ladies First were an English garage girl group active in the early 2000s.
5 on the UK Dance Chart.
Chintpurni Marg is Station Between Nagal Dam - Una Himchal - Amb Andaura - Daulatpur Chowk Rail Line.
Sarah Mukethe Kiatine (born 08 February 1994), better known by her stage name Monski, is a Kenyan hip hop rapper,singer and song writer .
Ayn Carrillo Gailey is an American writer, editor and publisher.
Ayn Carrillo Gailey was born in Taipei, Taiwan to a Chinese mother and an American father in the U.S. military.
Her family moved to the United States soon after she was born.
She was nominated for an Outstanding Drama Script by the Writer's Guild of Canada with co-writer Samuel W. Gailey.
Her first feature scripts were written for Centropolis, the company founded by Roland Emmerich and Dean Devlin.
In December 2019, she published the coffee table book Ōde, under the publishing house, St. Ōde Press, she co-founded with Sara Cunningham Farish.
Her original writing appears throughout the book alongside award-winning writers.
After decades of living in Los Angeles, she now lives on the remote island of Orcas and is active in the Pacific Northwest literary community.
She is a founding board member of Orcas Island Lit Fest and Novel Lab, a free workshop for teen novelists.
Gailey is married to novelist Samuel W. Gailey and has one daughter with him.
They reside on remote Orcas Island in the Pacific Northwest.
The Whitman County Gazette is a local newspaper in Colfax, Washington, United States.
It was established in 1877 as the Palouse Gazette and merged with other newspapers in the city in the early 20th century, adopting its current name in 1989.
The newspaper was established during the Nez Perce War, which brought settlers in the Palouse in conflict with the indigenous tribes of the region.
The newspaper expended to a four-page, nine-column layout in 1887, making it the largest in the Washington Territory at the time.
The newspaper claims that it is the oldest continuously published newspaper in Washington state.
Kim Min-gyu (, 14 October 1977 – 3 April 2017) was a South Korean para table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
He was found dead in 2017.
He lived alone and drank alcohol the night before his death.
Christy Grimshaw (born 8 November 1995) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French Division 1 Féminine club Metz.
Grimshaw is a youth academy graduate of Aberdeen.
She made her debut during 2013 season, scoring 3 goals from 15 league matches.
She left the club after that season to pursue her studies in USA and represented Barry Buccaneers in college soccer for five seasons.
On 26 July 2019, Grimshaw signed her first professional contract with French Division 1 Féminine club Metz.
Jo&Joe is a hotel brand specialized in economic stays and owned by Accor.
Launched in 2016, the brand aims to develop a new leisure concept for Millennials.
Jo&Joe manages 2 hotels in France (2019).
In September 2016, the group Accor announced the launch of a new hotel brand, Jo&Joe, a new open house experience geared for the Millennials.
50 openings by 2020 were announced.
The first location opened in March 2017 in Hossegor, a surf capital on the Atlantic coast of Southern France.
The 70-room hotel was designed in partnership with the surfwear brands Quiksilver and Roxy.
In 2019, the opening of a new Jo&Joe in London’s Rex Cinema was announced, along with openings in Dubai, Thailand, and in the new City Ikea in Vienna.
In April 2019, Jo&Joe opened its second location in Gentilly near Paris' Cité Internationale Universitaire.
Jo&Joe is an economy hotel brand owned by Accor.
Jo&Joe targets Millennials with an open house atmosphere, colorful designs, and new bedding solutions.
Jo&Joe aims to blend private rental spaces, a hostel-like social experience, all the while bringing hotel-class comfort and security.
Jo&Joe manages 2 hotels in France (2019).
Auxence Contout (4 February 1925 – 2 January 2020) was a French writer who was from French Guiana.
In 1947, Contout left South America for Paris, where he studied science and mathematics at the University of Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris 3.
After this, he began teaching mathematics.
During his time in Paris, he founded the Union of Guyanese Students.
From 1954 to 1958, he taught mathematics at the Lycée de Douala in Cameroon.
He returned to French Guiana in 1958 and taught mathematics at Lycée Félix Éboué in Cayenne.
In 1969, Contout was named principal at Collège République, where he served for 22 years.
The college would be renamed after him in 2004.
Contout was passionate about Guyanese culture, history, language, and folklore.
He wrote numerous tales and poems in Creole, many of which have been published by the Matoury-based publisher Ibis Rouge Editions.
He also participated in many sporting and cultural events.
He helped start La Ligue de Handball de Guyane.
Contout served in important functions for the French Guiana Honor Division.
He served as President of the French Economic, Social and Environmental Council from 1975 to 1983 and later led the Culture, Education and Environment Council.
Contout was a Commander of the Ordre national du Mérite and was President of the Association of the Ordre national du Mérite de Guyane.
Auxence died on 2 January 2020 at the age of 94 in Cayenne.
The collège République de Cayenne was renamed collège Auxence Contout in tribute to Contout servitude as Principal at the school for 22 years.
The 2019–20 season will be Tatabánya KC's 48th competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 77th year in existence as a handball club.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
Constantin Traian Ștefan (born 8 January 1951) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Constantin Ștefan played one game for Romania in a 1–0 defeat against East Germany on Stadion der Weltjugend from Berlin.
Dongguan Prison () is located in the Shilong area of Dongguan, Guangdong, China.
According to the Laogai Research Foundation, the Dongguan Prison opened in November 1988 as Shilong Prison, and was given its present name in 1995.
The report stated that nearly 500 of the prisoners were foreigners from various countries.
The prison reportedly received its first foreign inmate in 1996.
Prisoners at Dongguan Prison are reportedly forced to work manufacturing goods, and are allegedly routinely beaten.
They said they were beaten, tasered, or put in solitary confinement for failing to achieve production targets.
They described overcrowded living conditions and sweltering heat in the summertime.
A German ex-prisoner said that the prisoners were forced to work nine-hour days, six or seven days a week, manufacturing model Porsche cars, Samsonite-branded luggage locks, and transformers.
Several ex-inmates described torture and abuse of prisoners, including the strapping of prisoners to a torture chair for days or weeks, and electric shocks.
The 1910–11 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.
The Boston Arena served as the home arena for MIT this season.
The team did not have a head coach but Henry Stucklen served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
A duty to escape is a requirement that military personnel attempt to escape from captivity if taken prisoner of war.
The duty was formally applied to U.S. military personnel as article III of the 1955 Code of the United States Fighting Force, which remains in effect.
A duty to escape is a requirement for service personnel, particularly officers, to attempt to escape back to their own lines if taken prisoner of war by enemy forces.
One of the earlier references to this is in 1891 when France prohibited its officers from giving their parole.
There were 2,500 men in our compound alone.
Despite this, the German military courts who tried escaping Allied officers generally accepted the excuse that it was each man's duty to attempt to escape.
United States Marine Corps Colonel James Devereux was captured by the Japanese on Wake Island in 1941.
He later stated that he considered his duty as senior officer to the men under his command supplanted any personal duty to escape.
This has since been referred to as Colonel Devereux's doctrine and likened to the captain's duty to go down with the ship.
Article IV governs the conduct of senior officers of troops held in captivity and the duties of sub-ordinates to follow their orders.
There has been discussion as to how to resolve conflicts between the two duties; for example, if a senior officer orders his men not to escape.
U.S. officers have been prosecuted for issuing such orders, which have been interpreted as unlawful for prohibiting subordinates from carrying out their duty under article III.
However, such an order may be lawful if the escape exposes other prisoners to an unreasonable risk or jeopardizes the planned escape of a larger group of men.
The U.S. code of conduct has since been supplemented with two additional versions applicable in peacetime for personnel captured by foreign governments or terrorists.
Born in Paris, it is believed that Cristiani was of Italian descent, though little more is known of her early years.
She did eventually become a cello apprentice to Edouard Benazet and had her concert debut on February 14, 1845 at the Salle des Concerts Herz.
Because of how the cello is played, with the large frame between one's legs, the women's fashion of the era of dresses made playing the instrument directly impossible.
Furthermore, having the frame in a side saddle position makes the act of play difficult.
So it was not until the development of the endpin to lift the frame off the floor that play by women became more common.
Cristiani was also well known for the uniqueness of her cello, a 1700 Stradivarius with her name carved into the side.
Cristiani was one of the earliest professional female musical performers of this era and began playing numerous concerts in her late teenage years.
The early tours she conducted included stops at Vienna, Linz, Ratisbon, Baden-Baden, and Hamburg.
Her level of play caught the attention of and the support of composer Felix Mendelssohn in 1845 during a concert in Leipzig.
During this time period, the King of Denmark Frederick VII awarded her the title of Chamber Virtuosa.
Several years later, in 1852, while visiting the home of historian Nikolai Markevitch in Kiev, she met fellow cellist Adrien-François Servais.
The three of them spent some time in the city practicing their music with each other and Cristiani's association with Servais only heightened her fame in the region.
Her original plan was to finish in Kamchatka and then head to the Caucasus for another concert tour.
The 1700 Stradivarius cello that she played was later obtained by Hugo Becker.
It is currently displayed at the Walter Stauffer Musicological Foundation of Cremona.
Alice McLerran (born Alice van Kleek Enderton) was an anthropologist and author.
McLerran was born in West Point, New York, on June 24, 1933.
Her father, Herbert Enderton, was a Colonel in the U.S. Army.
In 1950 the family lived in Quito, Ecuador, where Enderton served as military attaché to the U.S. embassy.
While there McLerran befriended art dealer Luce de Peron and her later husband, painter Oswaldo Guayasamín.
McLerran enrolled at Stanford University in 1951.
In 1953 she married Henry Anderson, with whom she had three children: Stephen, David, and Rachel.
In 1961 she enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley, where she finished her undergraduate studies and entered the PhD.
Her advisor was Prof. John Rowe.
McLerran's thesis project sought to establish a chronology of pre-Columbian civilizations in the northern highlands of Ecuador.
in 1969, McLerran taught Anthropology for three years at the State University of New York, Cortland.
In 1973 she moved to Boston where she studied at the Harvard School of Public Health, receiving M.P.H and M.S.
She worked with Lester Grinspoon on research in psychiatric epidemiology at Massachusetts Mental hospital.
During these travels, McLerran began writing children's books.
The first edition was illustrated by Eric Carle.
It was later published in 24 languages, and with other illustrators.
It tells the true story of a hill in Yuma, Arizona, where McLerran's mother and her friends created a play town in 1915.
As a result of the book, the area was made into a city park in 2000, and an annual Roxaboxen Festival was celebrated.
McLerran died on November 17, 2019 in Seattle.
John Hickey (3 December 1661 - 24 September 1723) was an Anglican priest in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Hickey was born in County Tipperary and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
The Changhe Freedom (福瑞达) is a five- to eight-seater Microvan and a two- to five- seater pickup truck made by Changhe.
Prices of the Changhe Freedom ranges from 28,800 to 47,800 yuan before the model was discontinued.
John Le Hunte (1658 - 1697) was an Anglican priest in the late 17th Century.
Le Hunte was born in County Tipperary and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Eduardo Furusho (born 6 July 1968) is a Brazilian former professional tennis player of Japanese descent.
He is also known as Daijiro Furusho.
Born in São Paulo, Furusho began playing tennis at the age of nine and turned professional in 1987.
Furusho, a left-handed player, made the second round of the 1988 Athens Open but made most of his Grand Prix/ATP Tour main draw appearances as a doubles player.
In the 1990s he switched his nationality and played in three Davis Cup ties for Japan, under the name Daijiro Furusho.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Chakaltor had a total population of 4,461, of which 2,306 (52%) were males and 2,155 (48%) were females.
There were 658 persons in the age range of 0–6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Chakaltor was 2,398 (63.06% of the population over 6 years).
Chakaltore High School is a Bengali-medium co-educational institution established in 1998.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Chakaltor Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Chakaltor, is the major government medical facility in the Purulia I CD block.
The 2014 Mackay Cutters season was the seventh in the club's history.
Coached by Kim Williams and captained by Tyson Martin, they competed in the QRL's Intrust Super Cup.
The club were unable to defend their premiership, finishing ninth and missing the finals.
The Cutters faced an uphill struggle to win back-to-back premierships after losing a number of their 2013 Grand Final-winning side.
Tyson Martin returned to the club full-time after being released by the Cowboys and was named the club's captain.
The Cutters won 11 of their 24 games, finishing ninth.
Cowboys-contracted fullback Zac Santo was named the club's Player of the Year at the end of the season.
The single will be released in four versions: Type-A, Type-B, Type-C and a regular edition.
All lyrics written by Yasushi Akimoto.
Changes is the upcoming fifth studio album by Canadian singer Justin Bieber, scheduled to be released on February 14, 2020, by Def Jam Recordings/RBMG.
On October 27, 2019, Bieber announced that he would only drop his upcoming studio album before Christmas if his Instagram post reaches 20 million likes.
However, the post has since been deleted and the release was consequently postponed.
The album title along with its cover were revealed on January 28, 2020.
The series was described as an in-depth look on his musical creation process.
The tour is scheduled to begin on May 14, 2020, in Seattle at the CenturyLink Field.
The album is set to have 17 tracks.
Credits adapted from Tidal and Google Play.
It is planted as a shade tree in cities in the Rockies, preferring to grow at elevations between 4,500 and 8,500 ft.
Given the plant's proclivity (like other poplars) to send out shallow roots and suckers, some municipalities prohibit its planting.
Fort Collins, Colorado, by contrast, has many lanceleaf cottonwoods gracing its avenues.
Pappa Pia is a 2017 Hungarian comedy film directed by Gábor Csupó.
The Founders' Memorial is a planned memorial to the founders of Singapore, to be built within the Bay East Garden of the Gardens by the Bay.
The memorial is scheduled to open in 2027.
Singapore's first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, passed away on 23 March 2015.
Mr Lee was always conscious that he did not act alone, but as a member of a team.
His core team included Goh Keng Swee, S Rajaratnam, Othman Wok, Hon Sui Sen, Lim Kim San, amongst others.
It was a multi-racial team who complemented one another’s strengths, trusted one another implicitly, and through their joint efforts created a prosperous, fair and just society in Singapore.
Mr Lee himself said he was only primus inter pares – first among equals.
So it is appropriate that we consider how to honour not just Mr Lee, but also our other founding fathers.
Indeed, Mr Lee himself had thought that there was value in such a memorial.
I agree that this concept merits further consideration.
A founder’s memorial need not be a grand structure, but it must stand for our ideals, our values, our hopes and aspirations.
It must belong to all Singaporeans and mean something significant to us all.
The site was selected in 2018, with construction to start in 2021.
Once complete, the Memorial will be served by the Founders' Memorial MRT station on the Thomson-East Coast Line.
The Changhe Haitun (海豚) is a 5 to 8 seater microvan built and sold in China by the Chinese automaker Changhe.
Based on the cab-over Changhe CH6353 series, the Changhe Haitun has the front axle moved forward while the body behind the B-pillars remained the same.
The 2020 World Series of Darts will be a series of televised darts tournaments organised by the Professional Darts Corporation.
In 2020, there were 6 World Series events and one finals event, which has this year been moved from Amsterdam, Netherlands to Salzburg, Austria.
Fallon Sherrock will appear at all 6 World Series events as a PDC representative, making her the first woman to participate in any World Series event.
The venues for the German and Australian legs are yet to be confirmed.
The athletics competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines took place at the New Clark City Athletics Stadium in New Clark City.
The 2019 Games featured competitions in 23 events ( track, road, field and combined).
Sounding Lines is the fourth studio album by Moritz von Oswald Trio.
It was released via Honest Jon's on 9 June 2015.
It is the group's first album after Vladislav Delay was replaced by Tony Allen.
The Oushan Cosmos is a compact MPV manufactured by Changan Automobile under the Oushan or Ossan brand in China.
Originally revealed in June 2018, the Cosmos officially debuted during the 2018 Guangzhou Auto Show.
The Cosmos compact MPV is powered by a 1.5 liter turbo engine producing 154 hp.
The M-Electrolyte 25th South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships 2019 were held in Bangkok, Thailand, from 4 to 9 June 2019.
The song reached at number 37 on the Kent Music Report.
The song was written by Martin Plaza and Reg Mombassa.
Ioan Varga (born 5 January 1959) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a midfielder.
His son, Dacian was also a footballer.
Viktor Chornyi (; b. April 6, 1968 in Yalta, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, USSR) is a Ukrainian politician and a statesman.
He served as People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 9th convocation.
From 1989 – he is a military officer of USSR, Ukraine.
The Candidate Master of Sports at judo.
Married, has two daughters and a son.
The Battle of Mezőlivádia was a military engagement fought between Romanian and Central Powers (German and Austro-Hungarian) forces during the Romanian Campaign of the First World War.
It was part of the Battle of Transylvania.
The Romanian Army emerged victorious and briefly occupied Puj, a local district capital.
Romania declared war on Austria-Hungary in the late evening of 27 August 1916.
On 29 August, the Jiu Covering Force of the I Corps of the Romanian 1st Army (General Ioan Culcer) occupied the crucial Transylvanian coal-mining center at Petrozsény (Petroșani).
The Romanians easily swept aside the weak resistance offered by the Hungarian coal-miner battalions, inflicting heavy casualties.
The Romanians subsequently pushed west towards Hátszeg (Hațeg), stopping 15 miles from that city.
On 5 September, the first German unit to arrive in Transylvania - the lead regiment of the 187th Division, also numbered the 187th - unloaded at Marosillye (Ilia).
The 187th Division was led by Major General Edwin Sunkel.
The 187th Regiment, with the exception of its III Battalion, was moved to Mezőlivádia on 8 September, to reinforce the Austro-Hungarian 144th Infantry Brigade (Colonel Ludwig Berger).
Also on 8 September, the German XXXIX Reserve Corps (General Hermann von Staabs) assumed responsibility for the operations in the southern region of Transylvania.
The area around Petrozsény was the first location of any military or commercial value to fall into Romanian hands.
This region contained valuable coal mines, whose output was vital for the Hungarian railway system.
Thus, it was also the scene of the first Central Powers counterattack, on 8 September.
Thus, the Romanians had little difficulty repulsing this first Central Powers counterattack against their invasion of Austro-Hungarian Transylvania.
The Germans and Austro-Hungarians subsequently returned in good order to Puj, where they remained unhindered for several days.
The Romanians, following up on their success, gained further ground, along with 305 prisoners, 2 guns and some machine guns.
On 12 September, Puj itself was reached by Romanian outposts.
According to post-war Austrian military maps, the Central Powers front on 14 September ran just outside Puj, immediately to the northwest of the village.
By 12 September, three-fourths of the distance between the Transylvanian border and the vital junction of Hátszeg (Hațeg) had been covered by the Romanians.
Von Staabs reacted promptly to the Austrian withdrawal.
The Central Powers forces under Edwin Sunkel thus renewed their offensive on 14 September, starting the First Battle of Petrozsény.
Sudhangshu Shekhar Haldar Bangladesh Awami League politician.
He was elected a member of parliament in 1979 and 1991 from Pirojpur-1.
Sudhangshu Shekhar Haldar was born in Pirojpur district.
Sudhangshu Shekhar Haldar was elected a member of parliament in 1979 from Bakerganj-14 (Extinct).
He was elected to member of parliament from Pirojpur-1 in 1991.
Sudhangshu Shekhar Haldar passed away on 29 September 2004.
Thanatotheristes (meaning 'reaper of death' in Greek) is a genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous of Laramidia, approximately 80.1-79.5 Ma.
The specific name honours John and Sandra De Groot who discovered the type specimen.
The length of the skull has been approximated to be ~800mm, as the holotype individual was not osteologically mature at the time of death.
The referred specimen, TMP 2018.016.0001 is based solely on a partial right maxilla and is a subadult individual.
It was found at the Twelve Mile Coulee in the upper Herronton Sandstone of the Foremost Formation.
The Haima 8S is a Compact CUV that is manufactured by the Chinese manufacturer Haima.
The Haima 8S was launched in the Chinese market in July 2019.
The Haima 8S was powered by a 1.6 liter turbo inline-four petrol engine producing 195hp mated to a 6-speed manual gearbox or a 6-speed semi-automatic gearbox.
He joined Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in 2010, and was elected President of its Sindh Chapter in March 2013 and the Chairman of Insaf Professionals Forum-Sindh.
He was part of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) government in 2002.
He lost his seat (PS-7 Ghotki-III) to the Pakistan Peoples Party’s Sardar Ahmed Ali Khan Pitafi in the 2008 general elections and did not contest the 2013 general elections.
Sardar Nadir Akmal Khan Leghari is a graduate and has been active in the agriculture and business sector.
The song was released by Sony Music Latin on January 23, 2020.
The music video was released alongside the song on 23 January 2020.
The clip shows Martin walking in front of an armoured vehicle while police in riot gear face off against what appears to be a citizen protest.
The tension is palpable, but what unfolds is a massive street party as the protest turns into a celebration, the police dropping their helmets and weapons to join in.
The music video also features diversity in sexual orientations.
Ghaos Bux Brohi (Sindhi: غوث بخش بروهي) (Urdu : غوث بخش بروہی) is Pakistani artist and musician from Sindh، Pakistan.
He is very popular Alghoza and Bansuri (Flute) player.
He has been poerforming in several musical and cultural shows and programs held in all over the country since many decates.
He performed on the occasion of lok mela, a cultural festival by Lok Virsa organization in Islamabad.
He was rewarded with presidential national award for pride of performance in 2009 by government of Pakistan.
Greatest Hits (The Abbey Road Session) is a live-in-studio album by the band Therapy?.
It will be released by Marshall Records on 6 March 2020.
The 12 tracks, all re-recordings of Top 40 UK singles originally released between 1992 and 1998, were recorded on 8 November 2019 at Abbey Road Studios, London, England.
The album will be released on black vinyl, translucent green vinyl and double CD.
Mhaïreth or M'Heirth is one of the largest oases of the Adrar region in Mauritania.
Chris A. Jansen (born October 27, 1966) is a Dutch politician, who currently is a member of the House of Representatives.
He has been serving in this position since November 2019 on behalf of the right-wing populist Party for Freedom (PVV).
Jansen's political career started in 2010, when he was elected to the Almere municipal council.
Besides, he became a member of the States of Flevoland the year after, rising to the position of party leader of the province in 2013.
Jansen also served as chair of the Almere audit office for three years.
During the 2017 Dutch general election, Jansen was placed 23rd on the PVV's party-list.
His party received twenty seats – not enough for Jansen to become an MP.
However, when Sietse Fritsma vacated his seat in 2019, Jansen was appointed as his successor.
He subsequently resigned from his position as municipal councillor.
Jansen was born on October 27, 1966 in the town Bussum in North-Holland as the son of an Indonesian-born mother.
After his education, he worked for about 20 years in the telecommunications and IT industries according to his profile as a states-provincial member.
During the last few years, Jansen was a sales manager.
He first ran for political office during the 2010 municipal elections in the city Almere, where he was on place seven of the PVV's party-list.
The Party of Freedom participated in the elections in two municipalities in the Netherlands, marking the first time the party took part in any municipal election.
Jansen received 179 preferential votes and became a member of the council in March, as his party won a plurality of 9 out of 39 seats.
However, his party did not become part of the coalition that makes up the executive board.
During the next municipal election in 2014, Jansen was re-elected as the second person on the PVV's party-list, while the party remained the largest party with again nine seats.
He was subsequently expelled from the municipal PVV caucus because of those statements and because the caucus leader said Jansen was following his own course.
Two days later, the caucus made up with Jansen, and he became a member again.
Later that year, in August, he became the chairman of the municipal audit office.
Subsequently, a local party called for Jansen's removal as chair of the audit office.
Jansen had already acknowledged he had been wrong and apologized to the municipal council.
He was not dismissed as not enough support for the move existed.
Usually a term as chair lasts two years, but Jansen remained in the position until 2017, as an investigation was still ongoing.
Jansen was again a candidate during the 2018 municipal election and was re-elected for a third term as the fourth person on the party-list.
However, his party slid down to become the third biggest party in Almere, receiving 6 out of an increased 45 seats.
Because of his position as party leader in Flevoland, Jansen was also involved in finding candidates for his party for other municipalities in his province.
However, a local party dropped out of the formation at the last moment, and a coalition without the PVV was made.
He vacated his seat in the Almere municipal council during his third term in January 2019 after being appointed member to the House of Representatives.
His last year on the board was 2015.
Jansen became a member of the States of Flevoland in March 2011, remaining in his position as councilman as well.
He won his seat during the 2011 Dutch provincial elections, being placed third on the party-list.
The Party for Freedom came in third in Flevoland, receiving six seats.
Jansen refused to meet this demand.
The coalition that was formed fell in February 2018, because three of its four members resigned after they lost confidence in their fourth member, Ad Meijer.
Before that, the former three had tried to remove Meijer through a motion of no confidence in the States of Flevoland.
However, not enough parties voted in favor.
The PVV became the third biggest party, winning four seats in total.
During the 2017 Dutch general election, Jansen was on place 23 of the party-list of the Party for Freedom.
His party won twenty seats and he personally received 382 preferential votes, the majority of which came from his home province of Flevoland.
The result was not sufficient to become a member of the House of Representatives.
Jansen was also on place nine on the party-list for the 2019 Dutch Senate election, but the PVV received only five seats.
In October 2019, MP Sietse Fritsma stepped down to start a business, resulting in Jansen becoming a member of the House of Representatives.
Jansen was sworn in on November 27, 2019, and he indicated that he planned to resign from his other political positions.
In the House of Representative, Jansen is the PVV's spokesperson in the area of health care together with Fleur Agema.
His municipal positions included creating more housing, increasing the quality of education, and making sports more accessible.
Jansen has also called measures to address climate change including the energy transition too expensive.
Furthermore, he has asked for more transparency in the public financing of the exposition Floriade 2022, planned to be held in Almere.
He has also accused the municipality of including part of the event's costs in other proposals to make the total costs seem smaller.
Jansen is married to his wife, and they have two children.
According to his party profile, he has been living in Almere since 1998.
He has played soccer, starting in his childhood at the Naarden club NVC.
The Weiwang 205 is a Microvan produced by Weiwang, a sub-brand of BAIC.
Beijing Automotive Industry Corporation, BAIC, launched the Weiwang brand in March 2011 and will focus on minicars and minivans.
The Weiwang 205 is based on the same platform as the first product at the brand launch, the 306, and it is a typical Chinese minivan or mianbaoche.
The price range starts from 29,800 yuan to 40,800 yuan.
Friedrich Haug (Johann Christoph Friedrich Haug, born March 9, 1761 in Niederstotzingen, † January 30, 1829 in Stuttgart) was a German official and poet.
With Friedrich Christoph Weisser, he published an epigramatic anthology (Stuttgart 1807–1809, 10 vols.).
He also published fables, ballads, and stories.
Friedrich Haug was the son of Balthasar Haug, a teacher at the Karlsschule.
In 1775, Haug attended this institute to study law.
In 1784 he became secretary in the Ducal Secret Cabinet and court councillor and librarian in Stuttgart in 1817.
Haug died on January 30, 1829.
Heather Jane McGregor, (born 27 March 1962) is a British executive, journalist, and academic.
Since 2016, she has been Executive Dean of Edinburgh Business School, Heriot Watt University.
In 2008, McGregor established the Taylor Bennett Foundation, a charity that encourages black, Asian and minority ethnic people to consider a career in communications and PR.
She was a founding member of the 30% Club, which campaigns for more women on the boards of FTSE 100 companies.
María José Marenco (born September 26, 1976) is a Salvadoran former swimmer.
She also acted as the flag bearer for the El Salvador team of 4 athletes during the opening ceremony.
Marenco represented El Salvador at the Central American Games and the Central American and Caribbean Swimming Championships on a number of occasions.
Cristín Leach is an Irish radio and television presenter, journalist, and art critic.
She got her education with a BA in French and English, an MA in Journalist and a diploma in the History of European Painting.
Her radio career began with East Coast FM which led to her getting a position on RTÉ Online in 1998.
Leach was in change of the first online arts identify for RTÉ Interactive which featured original video content in 2001.
In 2003 Leach began working for The Sunday Times Ireland edition and since then has served as the paper's longest running art critic.
While working for the paper Leach has also worked as an on screen and on air reporter and presenter.
She is a regular panelist and has produced art programs for both Television and radio.
Leach has occasionally worked as the curator of art exhibitions in Ireland.
She is a judge on the Hearsay International Audio Arts Festival and was a judge on the Hennessy Portrait Prize in its first year, 2014.
Leach also works as a lecturer in critical Journalism and has taught in the University of Limerick and University College Dublin.
The 2020 Women's Six Nations Championship is the 19th series of the Women's Six Nations Championship, an annual women's rugby union competition between six European rugby union national teams.
Matches are held in February and March 2020, on the same weekends as the men's tournament, if not always the same day.
Tasseled cap transformation is a method to transform the spectral information of satellite data into spectral indicators.
This index is especially used in the analysis of vegetation (phenological stages).
In 1976, the Tasseled Cap Index was published by R.J. Kauth and G.S.
It was generated on the basis of spectral information from the Landsat satellite.
The Tasseled Cap coefficients used in the linear equation of the Tasseled Cap transformation are sensor specific and therefore, were derived for each sensor system.
The index is related to principal component analysis and vegetation indices.
Margarete Seemann aka Margmann (July 26, 1893 – June 6, 1949) was an Austrian poet who wrote many books but is known for her poems for children.
Seemann was born in Vienna in 1893, one of the five children of a train attendant from South Moravia and a mother from Vienna.
She came from a middle-class house and grew up in Vienna and in Guldenfurth near Nikolsburg in South Moravia .
She went to school with the Ursulines and she became an elementary school teacher.
As such, she was confronted with the reality of social and material hardship in the Viennese labor districts, she taught in Hernals and has lived in Meidling from 1937.
She created fairy tales and other plays for children written in the Catholic spirit to amuse and educate children.
Readings from her books were very popular in the 1930s.
The pictures had already been published before as postcards.
based on illustrations by Maria Innocentia Hummel.
The figures in the drawings inspired pottery and in 1935 the popular Hummel figurines were marketed.
Her verses and stories for children have been decorated by well-known illustrators such as Ida Bohatta.
Her books appeared in Catholic publishers and are still published today.
Sixty of her poems were set to music by various composers and her books were translated into seven languages.
In addition to her children's books she published poems and aphorisms.
Seemann died in Vienna in 1949.
The Vireux-Molhain national nature reserve (RNN104) is a of geological and paleontological interest.
It is located in the Pointe de Givet, department of Ardennes, on the border between France and Belgium.
It covers an area of 1.82 ha.
This outcrop of Middle Devonian shale (Eifelian: ± 397 million years) is notable for the quantity and good state of preservation of its fossils.
The discovery of the site is attributed to geologist Jules Gosselet at the end of the 19th century.
The deposit was frequently visited by paleontologists due to the profusion of fossils, the diversity of species, plus the quality of their preservation.
It was subjected to intensive extraction by amateurs and professionals.
The nature reserve was created in 1991 to regulate uncontrolled exploitation of the site and to allow conservation and study of fossils.
Initially entrusted to the Ardennes Natural History Society.
In 1996 responsibility moved to the National Forests Office.
It is accessible to everyone, with a strict ban on extracting and collecting fossils and minerals.
Today, the main threats are intrusion of shrub vegetation and water infiltration as shale is very brittle.
These protection measures have been seen as controversial: banning collecting prevents new scientific study, despite the site's potential.
Natural erosion will ultimately destroy outcropping fossils, which could be exploited without degrading the site.
Despite the large quantity of fossils extracted from the site, knowledge of the fauna of middle Devonian remains incomplete.
Many species are not yet listed or have been incorrectly named.
Most has not yet been the subject of in-depth scientific study.
Scientists exploit museum and other collections to better understand this fauna and more particularly the trilobites.
It marks the transition from the Ardennes to the Fagne and the Famenne.
Collection of fossils and minerals is prohibited there.
Customs Wall (Mur des Douaniers) is an outcrop of rocks, formation of which began in Lower Eifelian, a period of Middle Devonian (Primary or Paleozoic era).
These sediments formed 397 million years ago.
The sedimentary layers were subsequently folded and subjected to temperature and pressure constraints during the orogeny of the Ardennes massif (Hercynian cycle).
In more modern times, the Meuse and its tributaries have dug deep valleys in the plateau, revealing this outcrop of shales.
Until the beginning of the century, the layers of Customs Wall were considered to belong to Assise de Bure and date from Lower Couvinian (Emsian).
The revision of the geological map of Givet and recent studies have shown that they belong to the Jemelle formation (Member of the Vieux Moulin) of Lower Eifelian.
During Lower Eifelian, about 393 million years ago, the region was submerged by a shallow sea.
Life developed there in calm and warm waters.
Corpses of dead animals were covered with sediment, initiating fossilization.
The most abundant fossils are trilobites, but along with reef organisms and cnidarians.
The reserve is managed by the Ardennes National Forest Office.
The nature reserve was created by a decree of March 14, 1991.
Aine Hoy (born 16 October 1987) is a British water polo player.
She competed for Great Britain in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
At the club level, she played for Olympic Nice Natation.
Claire Nixon (born 14 November 1993) is a British water polo player.
She competed for Great Britain in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for University of Hawaii.
Houshmand Dehghan (; also romanized as Hūshmand Dihqān) (born 9 June 1969) is an Iranian writer and translator.
He was born in Kashan, Iran, and lives in Gorgan now.
Dehghan began translating professionally in 2014, and translated several books from English into Persian.
He died on January 7, 2019, in Queens, New York City, New York at 92.
This soon expanded to include translations of such works into English, as well as original works by American authors.
As of 1985, the company's catalog included more than 200 titles.
The Home Team Science and Technology Agency (HTX) was first announced on 19 February 2019 during the Budget, which was to be set up by the end of 2019.
That will allow the Ministry of Home Affairs to better secure Singapore with its science and technology capabilities.
The HTX was formed on 1 December 2019 and launched the following day by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, with HTX showcasing its new technologies.
It would focus on areas such as surveillance, forensics, chemicals, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosives threats, as well as robotics and unmanned systems.
The School Principal name is Ms. Poonam Kochitty.
Seth Anandram Jaipuria School, Lucknow was inaugurated by Honorable Shri Akhilesh Yadav, Chief Minister, UP, on April 17, 2016.
School offers national syllabus developed by the NCERT, New Delhi in the light of the new education policy.
The Houses are Ganga, Narmada, Godavari & Krishna.
Each House is supervised by a House incharge assisted by a team of teachers and office bearers of students’ council in managing the day to day commitment.
As an industrialist, he is serving as CMD, Ginni Filaments Ltd, an integrated traditional textile company that holds a large share of the technical textile market in India.
The 24th South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships 2018 were held in Naga City, Philippines, from 4 to 8 July 2018.
St Michael's is a Roman Catholic church in Pillgwenlly in Newport, Wales.
It located at the corner of Clarence Street and St Michael Street.
St Michael's has been listed Grade II since January 1997.
The construction of the church was carried out by volunteer Irish immigrant labourers.
The cost of the church was met by public subscription.
The creation of the church served the Irish immigrants working at the Newport docks.
The church is built from Pennant sandstone dressed Bath stone.
St Michael's has a slate roof with two prominent conical ventilators made from copper.
The stained glass windows were installed in 1884.
The windows were manufactured by Mayer of Munich.
The Eastern Goldfields Trades and Labour Council was a trades and labour council (TLC) based in the Eastern Goldfields of Western Australia.
The first Western Australian trades and labour council conference had been held in Coolgardie in 1899.
The Eastern Goldfields was the council for trade unions in the goldfields in Western Australia.
It attempted to mediate and act for a range of trade unions based in Kalgoorlie-Boulder and nearby localities.
It was an organiser of social events such as eight hour day celebratory picnics at Mungari.
Jessie Bowen Executive Director of The (AMAA)American Martial Arts Alliance Institute is traveling around the country promoting the AMAA’s publications.
At least 800 nominations of martial artists were received out of those 250 had the honor to be inducted into the AMAA Who’s Who Legends Hall of Fame.
In its 380 pages the book tells the stories of 200 martial artists from every corner of the world whom have contribute to their community.
It serves to educate them in self defense and find who's qualified to teach children.
Several other publications revolving around high achievers in martial arts have also been published by Bowen through the AMAA.
Perlamantis is a genus of praying mantids in the family Amorphoscelidae and the subfamily Perlamantinae (containing the single tribe Perlamantini).
Species records are from Northern Africa and the Iberian peninsula.
Its headquarters are located in the Nakagyō-ku ward of Kyoto.
The brand plays an important role on the Japanese jewelry market.
In recent years, the brand has gained recognition overseas.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 1994.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Anhalter Platz is a square in Munich's district 11 Milbertshofen-Am Hart in the district Am Riesenfeld.
It is located between Moosacher Straße, Riesenfeldstraße and Motorstraße.
There is a playground next to it.
It was named after the province of Anhalt, today part of the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt.
Until May 1972 the tram line 7, coming from Petuelring ended at Anhalter Platz.
Kenneth N. Browne (June 25, 1923 – February 22, 2000) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1965 to 1968.
He died of prostate cancer on February 22, 2000, in Queens, New York City, New York at age 76.
Heaton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 16 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Apart from the village of Heaton, the parish is entirely rural.
The parish contains a country house, which is listed together with associated structures, and all the other listed buildings are farmhouses and farm buildings.
The Fishrot Six is a group of notorious Namibian officials who masterminded a major corrupt political scandal in 2019.
Following the revelations, both Sacky Shanghala and Bernhardt Esau resigned from their ministerial roles.
They were later arrested by the Anti Corruption Commission.
The Fishrot scandal was the first of a series of highly publicised scandals to hit Namibia.
Many allies of the SWAPO Party however viewed the release of the documents as a means to distabilize the liberation movement among voters as it was an election period.
The ruling SWAPO went on to have its lowest achievement in any election since 1990, losing its parliamentary two-third majority and a series of local authority elections.
Following their arrests in November 2019, the Fishrot six have made numerous court applications seeking to be released from jail.
Since their arrest, nemeous other people have been arrested for trying to aid their release and enterferring with the investigations.
Previoulsy, a girlfriend and former colleague of Sacky Shangala was also arrested for trying to remove documents from the former justice minister's home.
Watson Valve Services, Incorporated, known as Watson Valve is an industrial company based in Houston, Texas.
It makes, repairs and modifies valves used in the petrochemical industry.
The firm is privately owned and established in 1972.
Cody Wong Hong-yi (; born 14 March 2002) is a Hong Kong tennis player.
Wong has career-high WTA singles ranking of 844, achieved on 20 January 2020.
She also has a career high WTA ranking of 1418 in doubles, set on 20 January 2020.
Wong has won one ITF singles title.
Wong represents Hong Kong in the Fed Cup.
This is a list of the Norway national football team results from Norway's first international match in 1908 to 1929.
Shiva Vishnu Hindu Temple of Greater Cleveland is a Hindu Temple in Parma, Ohio and serves the Hindu population of the Greater Cleveland Area.
The temple serves 12,000 Hindus and hosts up to 30,000 visitors a year.
In 1983, Hindus would meet up at Cleveland State University since there was no permanent location.
Several locations were looked at such as an abandoned building in North Royalton, Ohio but plans were aborted in North Royalton due to the community's negative perception of Hindus.
In 1987, a burned out building with 22 acres was bought for $200,000.
In March 1989, the burned out building was remodeled using $350,000 to have an upper level and a walkout lower level.
On September 10 1989, the temple was inaugurated with over 2,000 Hindus in attendance.
In 1997, the temple was remodeled yet again to accommodate the growing Hindu Population and expanded to 32 Acres, costing an estimated $20 million.
The temple has two main alters, Shiva is on the left and Vishnu is on the right.
An alter of Ganesh is right outside the Shiva alter and Durga and Laxmi are in the middle of the Shiva and Vishnu Alter.
Nandi the bull is also outside the Shiva alter and looks directly at Shiva.
The walls are sculpted with the designs of many Hindu Gods and Goddesses.
The temple is flanked on all sides by wetlands.
The temple itself is over 11,000 Square feet.
The 2020 Córdoba Open is a men's tennis tournament to be played on outdoor clay courts.
It will be the 2nd edition of the Córdoba Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2020 ATP Tour.
It will take place at the Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes in Córdoba, Argentina, from February 3–9.
The center was founded in 2009 and named in honour of Omeljan Pritsak — famous Ukrainian medievalist and orientalist.
It was founded to support Oriental studies activities and achievements in the university and Ukraine.
In 2007, one year after Omeljan Pritsak death, his Memorial Cabinet was opened in NaUKMA.
In 2007-2008, an extensive library and archive collection of Pritsak was brought to the NaUKMA.
Earlier he made a pledge to transfer it to the university after his death.
Thus the Memorial Library was founded and became a basis for the Research Center.
In 2009, Omeljan Pritsak Research Center for Oriental Studies was established.
During the period the Research Centre functions numerous academic events (memorial lectures and International Conferences in Memory of Omeljan Pritsak) were held.
Research Center as well as the library and the archive collection are now open to the public.
Omeljan Pritsak Research Center for Oriental Studies partnered with The Ukrainian Association for Jewish Studies (UAJS).
Jess Kerr (born 18 January 1998) is a New Zealand cricketer who plays for Wellington Blaze in domestic cricket.
On 16 January 2020, she was named in New Zealand's Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) and Women's One Day International (WODI) squad against against South Africa.
She made her WODI debut for New Zealand on 27 January 2020.
Later the same month, she was named in New Zealand's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.
Kerr's mother Jo and father Robbie both played cricket at domestic level representing Wellington.
Her younger sister Amelia Kerr, who plays for the New Zealand women's national cricket team.
Her grandfather, Bruce Murray, played Test cricket for New Zealand.
Her cousin, Cilla Duncan, represented New Zealand (Football Ferns) at international football.
Wolfgang Cramer (18 October 1901 - 2 April 1974) was a German philosopher and mathematician.
Cramer, the son of a governmental master builder, was born in Hamburg and spent his school time in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland).
After his Abitur in 1920 he studied three semesters of philosophy directed by Richard Hönigswald and Siegfried Marck at the University of Breslau.
A friend from this time was Moritz Löwi.
At the University of Heidelberg he studied another semester of philosophy directed by Karl Jaspers.
Afterwards he worked as a bank officer.
In the winter term 1924/25 he started to study again and studied mathematics and physics at the University of Breslau.
Cramer became a member of the Nazi Party and of the National Socialist Teachers League already on 1 May 1932.
After the dismissal of Rademacher in the process of the Gleichschaltung, Cramer became an assistant of Werner Schmeidler at the mathematical institute.
Moritz Löwi, a Jewish teacher and friend of Cramer, persuaded him to stay, that he would be able to act as someone unsuspected.
Thus Cramer was essentially involved in Löwi's emigration via Czechoslovakia to the United States.
was completed in 1933, but the procedure was firstly suspended for unknown reasons.
First of all Cramer had to attend a lecturer's camp and academy, until he was graduated in 1935.
After his habiliation, Cramer became a private lecturer (Privatdozent) for Philosophy of the exact sciences in Breslau.
The looming conflict escalated when August Faust came to Breslau in the winter term of 1936/37.
Faust finally took revenge in 1942 with a withering evaluation.
In fact, neither did Cramer appear politically in public during the Nazi Regime, nor did he contribute anything to a National Socialist philosophy.
Faust's evaluation prevented Cramer's appointment as adjunct professor and would probably have ended his career, if the Nazi Regime endured.
After the war, in 1949, Cramer became a private lecturer in Frankfurt.
In 1953 he was appointed an adjunct professor and finally an extraordinary professor in 1962.
Cramer died in 1974 in Frankfurt.
Students of Cramer, who later became professors themselves, were, among others, the Hegel scholar Hans-Friedrich Fulda and Reiner Wiehl, an expert on Whitehead.
Due to Cramer's low academic position they usually did not write their theses under his supervision, but rather under that of Hans-Georg Gadamer in Heidelberg.
Wolfgang Cramer is the father of the philosopher Konrad Cramer (1933–2013).
The first major influence on Cramer was the Neo-Kantianism of Richard Hönigswald.
Thus his systematic starting point was always the critical engagement with Transcendental idealism and Kant, together with some inspiration from the Monadology of Leibniz.
That way the Kantian restriction of knowledge to the field of appearances is transcendent.
Rather he constantly searched for minimal determinations, that means necessary conditions for finite subjectivity.
The search for such conditions led him finally to Speculative philosophy, to the question of the Absolute.
For the mind, thinking, has essentially to do with universal determinations, according to Cramer.
Theory of mind makes the question for universals unavoidable.
Thus his philosophy of the subject leads him consistently into ontology, theory of categories and finally to the Absolute.
It was Cramer's goal to show how the Absolute can be thought as determining everything, but leaving at the same time freedom for contingent otherness.
In particular this should happen without any reference to contingent being, because otherwise the Absolute would stand under the conditions of the contingent.
The 2020 Open Sud de France is a tennis tournament to be played on indoor hard courts.
It will be the 33rd edition of the event, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2020 ATP Tour.
It will take place at the Arena Montpellier in Montpellier, France, from February 3 to February 9, 2020.
Tario was born in 1972 in San Salvador.
She joined her country's diplomatic service.
She was appointed as her country's ambassador to the European Union in January 2020.
She is based at the embassy in Brussels.
In 2020 Tario was divorced with two children.
Andrea Michelle Velasco Barrera (born Jul 17, 1997) is a Salvadoran pole vaulter.
She holds a personal best of 3.70m set at the 2019 NACAC U18 and U23 Championships in Athletics.
She is a multiple gold medal winner in the pole vault at the Central American Championships in Athletics.
The 2008 Egyptian municipal election were held during the Hosni Mubarak presidency of Egypt.
The municipal councils were closed down in 2011.
Revivo has also worked with diverse fashion brands such as Levi’s, celio, Factory 54, G star, Tommy etc.
and has engendered creative content for them.
Tal Revivo was designated as a medic in the army , when he commenced his army service years after the culmination of his High School education.
He spent three years in the army service and got admitted to the college and was intimately involved with the Marketing Business Manangement for 3+ years.
He acquired his first job as a digital content creator from l’occitane who sent him a package of the men products and was requested to shoot for the brand.
Also, he received offers from a prestigious global firms like mcm entertainment, MAC, durex, Samsung and many others.
Tal also provided personal services to the brands that competed for control over the Israeli market.
He created influential content for the firms.
He has been the brand ammbassador of DJI, G STAR and RAW.
Olkusz Ghetto was a ghetto for the Jewish population that existed in Olkusz during the German occupation of Poland.
The ghetto was created in September 1941 and encompassed the north-eastern part of the city, as well as the nearby villages of Parczew, Sikorka and Słowiki.
At the end of its existence, it had about 3.4 thousand residents.
In June 1942, it was liquidated by the Germans, and most of its inhabitants were killed in gas chambers, most likely in the Auschwitz II Birkenau extermination camp.
She also performed in Paris, Madrid, Buenos Aires and Monte-Carlo.
In 1903, she returned to Italy where she married Riccardo Pettinella, a Milan conductor and voice teacher, using the name Parsi-Pettinella for her performances at La Scala.
From 1904 to 1909, she appeared in Buenos Aires, Montevideo and Madrid.
Armida Parsi-Pettinella died in Milan on 9 January 1949 at the Casa di Riposo per Musicisti founded by Giuseppe Verdi for retired opera singers.
Recordings are available of a variety of her operatic contributions.
The Jazz Standards: A Guide to the Repertoire is a 2012 book by Ted Gioia documenting what he considers to be the most important tunes in the jazz repertoire.
The book is published by Oxford University Press.
In the book Gioia has recommendations for definitive covers of each standard to listen to, over 2000 in total.
The 2020 Maharashtra Open (also known as the Tata Open Maharashtra for sponsorship reasons) is a 2020 ATP Tour tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts.
It will be the 25th edition of the only ATP tournament played in India and will take place in Pune, India, from 3 February through 9 February 2020.
Naan Pudicha Mappillai is a 1991 Family-drama film written and directed by V. Sekhar.
The film was produced by C. Muthuramalingam, P. Thangadurai under Thoothukudi cine Creations.
The film stars Nizhalgal Ravi, Saranya Ponvannan, Aishwarya, Janagaraj, Sumithra, Goundamani, Senthil in lead roles with Vasu Vikram, Shanmugasundari portraying supporting roles.
The 25th Transport Aviation Brigade is a formation of the Ukrainian Air Force based at Melitopol.
The unit was established as the 709 Night Bomber Aviation Regiment in Alatyr, Chuvash Republic at the end of 1941.
On 22 November 1942, it was renamed as 25th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment, from 1946 — 25th Guards Transport Aviation Regiment.
On January 1992 the regiment took the oath of loyalty to the Ukrainian people.
The term's origins are unknown; it was first widely promoted by a life coach in November 2018 on YouTube.
It is based on a misunderstanding of how the neurotransmitter dopamine, which operates within the brain to reward behavior, actually works and can be altered by conscious behavior.
According to Cameron Sepah, a proponent of the practice, the purpose is not to avoid dopamine but rather to reduce impulsive behaviors that are rewarded by dopamine.
There is not much scientific research to ascertain its effectiveness as a therapeutic regimen.
It has been described as a fad and a craze associated with Silicon Valley.
In one sense, dopamine fasting is a reaction to technology firms which have engineered their services to keep people hooked.
Malverde: El Santo Patrón is an upcoming American biographical-drama television series based on the life of the Mexican bandit Jesús Malverde.
Produced by Telemundo Global Studios, it is scheduled to premiere on Telemundo in 2020.
The series stars Fernando Colunga as the title character.
The first Hindus came to Columbia in the early to mid 1970s and as the population grew so did the need for a Permanent Hindu Temple.
In 1981, planns for a Hindu Temple began.
By 1982, the Hindu Population had grown to 150 Families and with donations, the construction of the building began.
In 1983, the Temple was formally incorporated as a Nonprofit Organization with South Carolina and on November 5 1983, Swami Bhashyanandji lead the Ground Breaking Ceremony of the temple.
De Sperwer U.A., whose members trade as PLUS () under licence from PLUS Holding B.V., is a Dutch co-operative supermarket chain headquartered in Utrecht.
Its 227 members operate, as ‘independent entrepreneurs,’ 260 stores across the Netherlands.
In 2017 the members had total revenues of €2.4 billion and an overall 6.4% share of the Dutch grocery market.
In 2001, Plusmarkt was rebranded as PLUS.
Online shopping, with the option of home delivery or in-store collection, was introduced at some branches in 2015.
Stores operated under the PLUS brand are owned and operated by 227 ‘independent entrepreneurs’ who are all members of the De Sperwer co-operative.
PLUS Holding B.V. licenses the PLUS formula to them and runs large-scale marketing campaigns on their behalf.
The chain's market power is increased through membership of the Superunie purchasers’ co-operative.
The PLUS organization has its headquarters in Utrecht.
It also operates three national and three regional distribution centres.
In 2006, as part of a consortium takeover with Sligro, De Sperwer purchased eighty branches of Edah from Laurus and converted them all to PLUS.
De Sperwer also unsuccessfully attempted to take over Super de Boer and Emté in 2009 and 2018 respectively.
PLUS was awarded Best Organic Store Chain by Milieudefensie and Solidaridad for the fifth time in 2010.
In a 2013 survey by MarketResponse, PLUS was named ‘most customer-friendly company in the Netherlands.’ It was also ‘most customer-friendly supermarket’ in the same survey in 2018 and 2019.
The Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House is dedicated to the victims of National Socialism and fascism in the district of Ried im Innkreis.
The initiative for this project came from the ARGE Lern- und Gedenkort.
In May 2015, the house of Roßmarkt No.
In May 2017 the ceremonial opening of the learning and memorial place took place.
The goal was to give back their names to the victims and therefore save them from oblivion.
The data and life stories of 26 victims are told on biography steles in the surrounding area.
In an infobox at the end of the room, all information about National Socialism and the district of Ried in the time before and after is displayed.
Further in-depth information can be accessed via a touch screen, and there is also a workstation with PC and Internet access for research work.
The Charlotte Taitl House, a place of learning and remembrance, is an inclusive exhibition with equal access to information for all.
Oral history interviews, historical audio documents, sign language, and QR-code accessible easy-to-read texts are used to implement new technologies for information retrieval.
In the area of the passage, black metal panels with the birth and death dates of the victims guide the visitors to the entrance.
Kendra Lister (born October 4, 1987 as Kendra Dickison) is a Canadian curler from Fredericton, New Brunswick.
She currently plays lead on Team Sylvie Quillian.
Lister joined the Quillian (Robichaud at the time) rink after the 2016–17 season.
Her team consisted of skip Robichaud, third Melissa Adams who also just joined the team and second Nicole Arsenault Bishop.
The team had early success winning the Jim Sullivan Curling Classic World Curling Tour event.
It was Lister's first provincial women's title.
The Quillian rink would have a very successful tournament, finishing the new pool play format with a 4–3 record.
They won their final seeding game to finish the tournament with a 5–3 record.
The following season, her team won the Tim Hortons Spitfire Arms Cash Spiel on the World Curling Tour.
They could not defend their provincial title at the 2019 New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts where they lost the Sarah Mallais rink in the semifinal.
Lister plays mixed doubles with her husband Daniel Lister.
The duo finished 4–2 at the 2019 New Brunswick Mixed Doubles Championship, losing out in the qualification playoff game.
They made it one stage further at the 2020 championship, losing out in the quarterfinals.
Lister is employed as an accountant for Elections New Brunswick.
Robin Frederick (born 1947) is a songwriter, author and children’s television contributor.
She is a former Director of A&R and Production for Rhino Records and Executive Producer of over 60 albums.
She has written and produced more than 500 songs for television, records, theater, and audio products.
She is the former Vice President of the Los Angeles chapter of The Recording Academy and former president of Los Angeles Women in Music (LAWIM).
Frederick was born in Burbank, California in 1947.
She was raised in Florida, but later moved back to California where she attended Palos Verdes High School.
She began writing her own songs on guitar and piano from the age of 15.
Between August, 1966 and June, 1967 Frederick lived in Aix-en-Provence and attended university there.
In March 1967 she was performing folk song originals and covers with a partner in a cabaret in Aix.
After one show Nick Drake introduced himself and asked if Frederick would like to get together to play some songs.
She and Drake became friends and Drake asked for the lyrics to the song.
He recorded the song on a home demo tape recorded for his parents later in 1967.
The song appeared on the Time of No Reply album as well as the 2007 Family Tree collection of Drake’s home and demo recordings.
The song has been covered by several notable artists including Placebo, Graham Coxon, Alison Faith Levy, Steve Balbi and Hederos & Hellberg.
Frederick also contributed liner notes to the Fruit Tree box set.
In the summer of 1967 Frederick met John Martyn.
Whilst living in Aix-en-Provence, Frederick also met Bridget St. John.
It was released in 2010 on Hello Again - A Collection of Rare Tracks.
The song was written by Alan O'Day.
She wrote and sang all material and was co-producer along with Ken Caillat.
In 2000 Frederick released the Water Falls Down album.
In 2003 Frederick released the Blue Flame album.
Frederick wrote and produced several songs for the Disney Channel television series Welcome to Pooh Corner and Dumbo's Circus.
Frederick was co-writer, along with Ken Caillat, of the music tracks for the .
Between 1985 and 1987 Frederick (along with Jay Tverdak) wrote and produced songs as well as the scripts for the talking doll Cricket.
All were released on Walt Disney Records.
Frederick credits the study of Nick Drake’s songs for her transition into songwriting books.
After years of playing his albums, I began to hear, for the first time, what he was really doing.
His use of melody and chords was far ahead of his time and was a revelation to me.
She has contributed articles to Recording Magazine and Keyboard Magazine.
An Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 2 May 1961, alongside municipal elections across Scotland.
Of the councils 69 seats, 23 were up for election.
However, only 16 seats were contested, as councillors were returned unopposed in seven wards.
Only one seat changed hands; Corstorphine ward was gained by the Liberal party from the Progressive Party.
After the election Edinburgh Corporation was composed of 38 Progressives, 28 Labour councillors, 2 Liberal, and 1 Protestant Action.
The Progressives retained overall control of the council.
Turnout in the 14 contested wards was 76,953 or 33.7%.
Myurellopsis is a genus of marine snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, subfamily Terebrinae.
Calvin H. Blodgett (April 7, 1827 - August 3, 1919) was a businessman and politician from Burlington, Vermont.
A Democrat, he served as a member of Burlington's board of aldermen and was the city's mayor from 1874 to 1876.
Calvin Henry Blodgett was born in Randolph Center, Vermont on April 7, 1817, a son of Calvin Blodgett and Luthera (Bissell) Blodgett.
Calvin H. Blodgett was educated in Randolph and attended Middlebury Seminary.
In 1850, Blodgett and his father opened a wholesale grocery business in Waterbury, which they operated until moving to Burlington 1858.
The Blodgetts then became lumber dealers as the firm of C. Blodgett & Son.
Their venture proved successful and grew to include timber lands in Michigan and Canada.
Calvin Blodgett died in 1873, and Calvin H. Blodgett operated the lumber business until 1876.
Blodgett also invested in several other businesses, including Burlington's Merchants National Bank, Champlain Mutual Insurance Company, and Vermont Horse Stock Company.
He was also active in several civic organizations, including serving as a director of the Burlington Board of Trade.
A Democrat, Blodgett represented Burlington's 6th Ward on the Board of Aldermen from 1872 to 1874.
In 1874, he was elected Burlington's mayor, and he served until 1876.
Blodgett's term as mayor was mainly concerned with reducing government expenditures in order to lower the city's property tax rate.
In addition, he implemented improvements to the police department, including regular salaries for patrol officers working nighttime shifts.
Prior to Blodgett's term, police officers were paid based on the actions they executed, such as the number of arrests.
Under Blodgett's reforms, officers on night patrol in the city received two dollars per shift.
Officers patrolling the train depot, waterfront docks, and Battery Street industrial area received one dollar per shift.
In 1878, a period of ill health caused Blodgett's doctors to recommend that he move away from the Lake Champlain area to a town with a drier climate.
In 1880, he moved to Bakersfield, where he resided until his death.
Blodgett died in Bakersfield on August 3, 1919.
He was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.
His first wife was Mandana Moody; they married in 1853, and she died in 1854.
In 1856, he married Julia Jenness, who died in 1863.
His third wife was Evaline (or Everline) Pitkin Bill; they married in 1865, and she died in 1885.
His fourth wife was Florence Lillian Spaulding (b.
1856); they married in 1890 and she died in 1931.
Blodgett's children included Julia M. (1857-1937), Eva L. (1859-1888), John C. (1861-1862), and Calvin B.
Julia Blodgett was the wife of George A. Smythe and they resided in Pasadena, California.
This article lists the results and fixtures for the Scotland women's national football team from 2020 to 2029.
Vinay Kumar Sinha (also written as Vinay Sinha, died 24 January 2020) was an Indian producer.
He was the vice president of Indian Motion Picture Producers' Association.
Amjad Khan made his directorial debut with this film.
This film received a cult classic status among the Hindi film audiences.
He also produced a few television shows.
Sinha died on 24 January 2020 at the age of 74.
Turi Munthe (1976) is an Anglo-French journalist and entrepreneur.
He is the founder of Demotix, which became the largest network of photojournalists in the world, as well as Parlia, an encyclopaedia of opinion.
Munthe began his career with IBTauris, while writing for the British and US press on Middle East politics.
He published the Saddam Hussein Reader, before covering the 2nd Gulf War as a freelance journalist.
In late 2007, he founded Demotix with Jonathan Tepper.
Demotix built a network of 75,000 contributors around the world and exited to Corbis Corporation in 2012.
Munthe joined Marcus Brauchli and Sasa Vucinic’s North Base Media as a Venture Partner in 2015, before founding Parlia in 2019.
In 2015, he co-curated the Global Art Forum with Sultan al-Qassemi and Shumon Basar.
Munthe has lectured on new media all over the world, and has made regular news appearances.
He sits on the boards of openDemocracy, The New Humanitarian and The Signals Network, and has been a trustee of Index on Censorship and The Bureau for Investigative Journalism.
He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
Santa Fake is a 2019 American Christmas film written and directed by J.M.
Burris and starring Damian McGinty, Heather Morris, John Rhys-Davies, Judd Nelson, Jeff Fahey and Tony Amendola.
Finderly GmbH belongs to the Norwegian media group Schibsted.
In Austria, the marketplace app was one of the ten most loaded free iPhone apps in 2017.
The app was downloaded more than a million times within the first year.
In November 2018, a massive staff reduction was announced shortly after a change of management; allowing the previously loss-making company to become profitable.
The Buick Velite 6 (微蓝) is a compact station wagon debuted during the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show.
Gabriella Qvist (born June 26, 2003) is a Danish female curler and coach.
Gabriella Qvist is a member of a family of Danish curlers.
Her father is a Swedish-Danish curler and coach Mikael Qvist, her mother is Trine Qvist, her brother is Alexander Qvist.
The four of them played as a team, winning the Danish Mixed Curling Championship in 2016 and 2017.
Abul Islam (1924 – 20 February 2004) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter and politician from Jessore belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
He was known as Sabas Chairman.
Islam was born on 1924 at Hajirbag in Jhikargacha of Jessore.
He was elected as the chairman of the then Balla Union Parishad in 1958.
In 1964 Ayub Khan introduced basic democracy system.
Islam sent a letter to the office of the president and speaker in which he criticised it.
He was the only chairman who directly criticised the system.
Islam was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly in 1970.
He took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.
After the Liberation of Bangladesh he was appointed as a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh.
Later, he was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Jessore-6 in 1973.
Islam died on 20 February 2004.
Rajendra College, Chapra is a government college in Chapra district of Bihar.
It was established in the year 1938.
College is named after the first President of India, Deshratna Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
It is the senior most constituent unit of Jai Prakash University.
Students of Intermediate, UG & PG level studies there.
It is also affiliated with Bihar School Examination Board for Intermediate board exams.
The men's 82.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul took place on 24 September at the Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium.
It was the sixteenth appearance of the light heavyweight class.
The Minister of Employment was first established in 1946 and was in use until 1954.
The current minister is Willie Jackson.
The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Employment.
Antonio de Jesús López Amenábar (born 10 April 1997) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga MX side Club América.
He began his career in the U-15 category of Club América in 2012.
For the Liga MX Apertura 2018 tournament, América's head coach Miguel Herrera decided to register him in the first team roster.
On 22 July 2018 he made his Liga MX debut coming in as a substitute for Henry Martín on the 83rd minute of the match against Club Necaxa.
On January 24, 2020, a building at Watson Grinding and Manufacturing in northwest Houston, Texas, United States, exploded at 4:24am.
Debris was scattered as far as one-half of a mile, and approximately 200 nearby houses and businesses were damaged.
Officials asked local residents to search for debris and body parts to assist with an investigation into the explosion's cause.
An absence of zoning ordinances separating industrial areas from residences is known to prevail in the vicinity of the explosion.
Two deaths were reported on the morning of the incident.
Both men were employees of Watson Grinding and Manufacturing.
Forty-eight people sought shelter from Red Cross, and two schools in the vicinity were closed for the day.
Some homes near the facility were blasted off their foundations, and some had collapsed ceilings, shattered windows, and bent garage doors.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives personnel assisted the Houston Fire and Police Departments with the investigation.
Multiple lawsuits have already been filed.
Akhlakul Hossain Ahmed (15 October 1926 – 28 August 2012) was a Bangladeshi physician and politician from Netrokona belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly in 1970.
After the Liberation of Bangladesh he was appointed as a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh.
He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Ahmed was born on 15 October 1926 at Chhayashi in Mohanganj of Netrokona.
He was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly Mohanganj-Barhatta constituecy in 1970.
During the Liberation War of Bangladesh he was the in-charge of Maheshkhola Youth Camp in Tura of Meghalaya in India.
He was appointed as a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh after the Liberation of Bangladesh.
Ahmed died on 28 August 2012 at Holy Cross Hospital in Dhaka at the age of 85.
Lee Hyeong-geun (born 7 December 1964) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics, winning the bronze medal.
Benjamin Teiko Aryeetey was a Ghanaian academic and judge.
He is a retired justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
He spent a total of forty (40) years serving on the bench of the Judiciary of Ghana.
He was also a lecturer at the Ghana School of Law.
Aryeetey was born on 14 June 1941.
He studied for his first division Certificate in the West African School Certificate Examination at Mfantsipim School from 1956 to 1960.
He proceeded to the Winneba Training College in 1960 where he obtained a Teacher's Certificate 'A' in 1962.
In 1963 he entered Achimota School obtaining his general Certificate of Education Advance Level (GCE A-Level) in 1965.
He received his bachelor of laws (LLB) degree in 1968 from the University of Ghana and his post-graduate degree in Law from the same university.
Aryeetey begun his career at the bench as a District Magistrate grade II in April 1971.
He was appointed a Justice of the High Court in 1989 and a year later served with the Ghana Armed Forces as Judge Advocate.
Justice Aryeetey also served on and chaired various boards and associations.
He was a member of the Judges and Magistrates Association and also served as Chairman of Maranatha University College Board.
Aside serving on the bench, Aryeetey worked in the field academia.
He was a lecturer for the Career Magistrates Programme teaching Judicial Ethics and an examiner for the final year Practical Advocacy course at the Ghana School of Law.
Aryeetey was nominated by the then president of Ghana, John Evans Atta Mills in 2009.
He was subsequently vetted on Monday 12 October 2009 and approved by parliament on 31 October 2009.
He was sworn into office by the then president on 2 November 2009.
Parapolystichum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The genus is mainly native to the tropics, although its range extends to southeastern Australia.
It was raised to the rank of genus by Ching in 1940.
Charalambos Sfakianakis (; born 23 May 1963) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Absalom Shabangu (born 2 September 1952) is a Swazi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Thailand Open (also known as the GSB Thailand Open presented by E@ for sponsorship reasons) is a tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts.
It will be the 2nd edition of the Hua Hin Championships as part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2020 WTA Tour.
It will take place at the True Arena Hua Hin in Hua Hin, Thailand, from 10 February to 16 February 2020.
László Barsi (born 16 July 1962) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
It was written by Moyet and Pete Glenister, and produced by Glenister.
Remixes were produced by Jeremy Wheatley, Soul Avengerz and Almighty Associates.
A music video was filmed to promote the single.
Moyet also appeared on both The Graham Norton Show and The One Show to promote its release.
She performed the song live on Norton's show.
Alfred Puhan (1913-January 20, 2005) adviser to Presidents Richard Nixon and Lyndon Johnson, served as the American Ambassador to Hungary in the Nixon administration in 1969.
He left the post in 1973.
Puhan was born in Germany and in the 1940s, would read messages in German over the Voice of America, eventually writing for the show.
He almost went to work with Edward R. Murrow but decided on a job with the US Embassy in Vienna..
But his first job in radio was with the British Broadcasting Company.
Puhan was born in Marianburg, Germany (now Poland), to an American father.
He was educated at Oberlin College, the University of Cincinnati and Columbia University.
He joined the Foreign Service in 1953.
After serving in Vienna, he was During World War II he was Executive Director of the European Bureau and Head of the Office of German Affairs.
The position was held by a senior member of one of the three main branches of the Swedish Armed Forces.
Similar to the predecessor of Wikipedia, called Nupedia, most articles are reviewed by art historians or artists before publication.
High standards of quality also apply to photographs in the joint Art Library Project (ALP) on Wikimedia Commons.
In 2015 the project gained the support of the National Gallery in Prague, which donated professional photographs of selected highlights in its collection.
This consequently boosted the cooperation of museums, public collections of art and regional galleries.
In 2020, the list of partners collaborating with project includes over 30 galleries and museums, two publishing houses, art historians, curators and dozens of photographers and artists.
Percy Doherty (born 29 August 1966) is a Sierra Leonean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
José Moirt (born 16 October 1965) is a Mauritian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Defence Industries Limited (DIL) was a subsidiary of Canadian Industries Limited (C-I-L), founded in 1939 to manufacture munitions for use in World War II.
C-I-L set up DIL in September, 1939, and arranged a contract with the Canadian government to operate two small plants which manufactured TNT and cordite.
In 1940 the Canadian government's Department of Munitions and Supply contracted DIL to refurbish the defunct British Munitions factory in Verdun, Quebec for the manufacture munitions.
The plant began operations in May of 1941.
By 1943 the company had constructed about 40 more buildings at the site.
DIL set up facilities in St. Paul l'Hermite and Ste Thérèse, Quebec, to fill shells with explosives.
The company purchased 3,000 acres of farmland in Pickering Township, Ontario for the purpose of building a large munitions factory.
Construction began, and the DIL plant was opened in 1941.
It employed about 9,000 people, including about 7,000 women, and was the largest munitions production factory in the British Empire.
By the end of the war the workers had filled more than 40 million percussion caps, detonators, bombs, anti-tank mines, armour-piercing and anti-aircraft shells.
DIL's Montreal and Brownsburg plants made small arms.
In Cornwall the company manufactured mustard gas.
As World War II drew to a close, most of the DIL plants were shut down.
Temporary houses from DIL's plant in the town of Nobel were moved to the area, creating a new town, Deep River, to house the workers.
DIL continued to oversee construction in progress.
Rafael Elizondo (born 21 September 1954) is a Costa Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kinghorn Lifeboat Station is a RNLI station located in the town of Kinghorn in Fife, Scotland.
The station is open most weekends in the summer for visitors.
Initially a small shed structure made from Hardun wood was built which housed a D-class lifeboat which operated in summer months only.
The boat was launched by hand across Kinghorn beach.
The first launch of the boat in 1965 saw the crew deliver letters to residents of Inchkeith and Inchcolm to inform them of the station being built.
In 1982 a new pre-cast boathouse was built to replace the previous wooden structure.
This boat was also accompanied with a sea-going tractor to assist launching.
In 1987 the station was altered in order to fit the launching trolley equipment inside the boathouse to aid fast launch times.
In 1995 the station was upgraded significantly with a new two-storey building erected which had lifeboat crew quarters as well as an operation centre and visitor shop.
At the same time a launch ramp and concrete slipway was installed.
The boat bears the name of a benefactor who left a bequest to the RNLI.
In 2019 a balloon in the shape of the fictional superhero character Iron Man was mistaken for a person in the water off Kirkcaldy.
The Kinghorn lifeboat was scrambled and spent an hour searching for the missing person.
A local Subaru car dealership later admitted to accidentally allowing the blown to blow away and made a donation to the station.
The station holds an annual sponsored Loony Dook in January and an open day during the summer to raise funds for the running of the facility.
Route 503, also known as Grenfell Drive, is a north–south highway in the Labrador West region of southwestern Labrador.
It connects Wabush with the Trans-Labrador Highway and the town of Labrador City.
Route 503 begins in Wabush's southern neighborhoods at an intersection between Snow's Drive and Bowater Drive as a two-lane highway.
It heads northwest through neighborhoods before passing along the western side of downtown, where it temporarily widens to a four-lane divided highway.
The 2020 St. Petersburg Ladies' Trophy is a professional tennis tournament to be played on indoor hard courts.
It will be the 11th edition of the tournament and a WTA Premier tournament on the 2020 WTA Tour.
The tournament will be held between 10 February and 16 February 2020.
Jhon Sichel (born 30 March 1967) is an Ecuadorian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Cheng Chia-tso (born 18 December 1962) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Frank Pérez (born 10 July 1964) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Several vessels were named Accomplished Quaker in the late 18th and early 19th Century.
Roger Dekeyzer (18 June 1906 – 16 December 1992) was a Belgian trade union leader.
Born in Ostend, Dekeyzer became an English teacher, and the unpaid secretary of the Union of Socialist Teaching Staff of West Flanders.
In 1925, he joined the Belgian Workers' Party, and from 1928 he served on the executive of its Ostend branch.
In 1935, he began working full-time for the Belgian Union of Transport Workers (BTB), as deputy secretary of its West Flanders district.
The following year, he was promoted to become district secretary, and also secretary of the union's coastal area car drivers' section.
In 1939, Dekeyzer was elected to both the Ostend Municipal Council, and the West Flanders Provincial Council.
He fled to the United Kingdom early in World War II, and worked organising Belgian sailors there.
He became active in the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF), and was placed in charge of organising Belgian, Danish, Dutch, Polish and French transport workers in Scotland.
Dekeyzer returned to Belgium at the end of the war, and was elected as secretary of the General Federation of Belgian Labour (ABVV).
He also served as general secretary of the BTB and of its ports section, and as secretary of the Belgian Socialist Party's Ostend district.
In 1955, Dekeyzer was appointed as vice-president of the ABVV, then as president the following year.
Omer Becu, president of the BTB, left to work for the ITF, and Dekeyzer's role of general secretary was merged with that of president of the union.
He was also elected as vice-president of the ITF, then in 1960 became president of the ITF.
Dekeyzer retired from his trade union and political posts in 1971, but remained on the boards of various organisations for the next decade.
Haley McGee is a Canadian actress and comedian based in London.
McGee's 2018 solo show invites the audience to value eight objects, each a gift from a former boyfriend.
Tintoretto is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 1976, after the Italian painter Tintoretto.
Tintoretto is west of the larger crater Sōtatsu and southwest of Po Ya crater.
It was written by Stuart Adamson and produced by Tim Palmer.
50 on the UK Singles Chart and remained in the Top 100 for three weeks.
The song's music video was directed by Howard Greenhalgh.
In 1991, Adamson picked it as his favourite Big Country video.
The tracks that would emerge as B-Sides on the singles were recorded at Chipping Norton Studios in Oxford during the same month.
As drummer Mark Brzezicki had left the band in 1989, the sessions featured Pat Ahern on drums.
Muyiwa Odusanya (born 25 September 1967) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ali Eroğlu (born 2 November 1964) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Magnus Haven is a 5-piece Filipino alternative rock and pop band from Manila, Philippines.
The band also described their music as a fusion of various musical genres with varying styles from one song to another.
The band originally started as an acoustic trio composed of childhood friends Louise Vaflor and Rey Maestro, together with Sean Espejo.
Later on, they decided to forge a full-fledged band and held auditions for additional members wherein Rajih Mendoza and David Galang were then selected.
The members were aged 18 to 23 when they started the band.
The band cites South Border, IV of Spades, The Beatles, John Mayer, December Avenue, KZ Tandingan, Kamikazee and Moira dela Torre as major influences.
A total of eight teams will compete in the play-offs.
Each tie in the knockout phase, is played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home.
The four group winners and second-placed teams from the second round advanced to the play-offs.
Since this season, there were not transfer from the Champions League.
The first legs were played on 4 March, and the second legs were played on 11 March 2020.
Team 2 played the second leg at home.
The first legs were played on 25 March, and the second legs were played on 1 April 2019.
Team 2 played the second leg at home.
The firs legs will be played on 22 April, and the second leg will be played on 29 April 2020.
Team 2 played the second leg at home.
Fausto Tosi (born 20 October 1962) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Obscure Spring () is a 2014 Mexican drama film directed by Ernesto Contreras.
Po Ya is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 1976, after the Chinese musician Bo Ya.
Po Ya is northwest of the larger crater Sōtatsu and northeast of Tintoretto crater.
New Mexico United U23 is a development soccer team under the parent club New Mexico United based in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
The team competes in the Mountain Division of the Western Conference of USL League Two, the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid.
On Jan 23, 2020 New Mexico United announced the creation of a U23 team which will begin playing in the 2020 season.
The U23 team will bridge the gap between the High Performance Youth Program and the first team.
Shamsul Huda Panchbagi (1897 – 24 September 1988) was an Islamic scholar and politician from Bangladesh.
He was a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Panchbagi was born on 1897 at Maijbari in Gafargaon of Mymensingh to Md.
He receive primary education at his own home.
Later, he was admitted into Rampur State Madrasa.
After receiving education from there he was admitted into Oriental College.
After returning to his own country Panchbagi started working for the farmers and took part in movements against the British and zamindars.
Panchbagi called for protest against the oppressions of zamindars.
People boycotted the bazars of zamindars as a part of protest dictated by him.
He also opposed their prohibition of sacrificing cow on the occasion of Eid-ul-Azha.
He sacrificed a cow after Eid Prayer on the occasion of Eid-ul-Azha at Hossainpur.
Panchbagi served as a lawmaker from 1937 to 1954.
He was elected as a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1937 as a Krishak Praja Party candidate.
Later, he established Emarat Party in 1945.
He was the president and Sanaullah was the general secretary of the party.
He was also elected as a member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1946.
He opposed the proposal of the formation of Pakistan.
He established a press at Panchbag.
He published more than 10,000 leaflets in Bangla, English, Arabic, Urdu and Persian.
He opposed the proposal of formation of Pakistan in leaflets.
Panchbagi became inactive in politics in the sixties.
He supported the freedom fighters in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He worked to protect the women during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He also worked to protect the minorities in 1971.
He provided shelter and food to many peple during the war.
He also motivated the young people to take part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Panchbagi was the mutawalli of Shahzadi Begum Waqf State.
Panchbagi died on 24 September 1988 at his own home in Mymensingh at the age of 91.
His grave is situated near Panchbag Jame Mosque.
16 teams compete in the play-offs.
The playoffs involved the sixteen teams which qualified between the four first teams of each of the four groups in the 2019–20 Basketball Champions League Regular season.
The group winners will face the fourth qualified teams and the runners-up will play against the third qualified teams.
Winners and runners-up will play the second leg at home.
In addition, the winners of the matches involving the group winners will play also the second leg of the quarterfinals at home.
For the round of 16, teams from the same group cannot be drawn against each other.
Winthrop High School is a public four-year high school in Winthrop, Massachusetts, United States.
Nazrul Islam ( – 28 October 2012) was a Bangladeshi politician from Bhola belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was elected twice as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Islam was elected as a member of the Pakistan National Assembly in 1970.
He took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Bakerganj-2 in 1973.
He was also elected from that constituency in 1979.
Later, he was elected as the chairman of Daulatkhan Upazila Parishad in 1986.
Islam died on 28 November 2012 at a hospital in Dhaka at the age of 70.
M. M. Nazrul Islam (16 October 1943 – 17 September 1992) was a Bangladeshi academic and politician from Bhola belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was elected twice as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
He was the father of Abdullah Al Islam Jakob.
Nazrul Islam was born on 17 October 1943 at Chandpur in Lamohan of Bhola.
After completing primary, secondary and higher secondary studies he graduated from Brojomohun College in 1964.
Later, he received postgraduate degree in economics from University of Dhaka in 1966.
Nazrul Islam was a teacher of Kashimpur High School of Barisal and Dularhat High School of Char Fasson.
Later, he joined Char Fasson T. B.
High School as the headmaster of that institution.
In 1968 he joined Char Fasson College as the founding principal of that institution.
He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Nazrul Islam was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Bakerganj-3 in 1979.
Later, he was elected as member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Bhola-4 in 1991.
Nazrul Islam died on 17 September 1992 at a hospital in Dhaka at the age of 48.
He made a significant contribution to the university's reputation in research and teaching.
Talbot earned a bachelor's degree in analytical chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1885.
He then worked as a scientific assistant, then as an analytical chemistry instructor at MIT and then continued is education at the Leipzig University.
There he earned his Ph.D. in 1890, studying organic and physical chemistry.
He then returned to MIT to continue working as an instructor.
At MIT, he rose to assistant professor in 1892 and associate professor in 1895.
He also lectured at Wellesley College between 1892 and 1894.
Talbot led MIT as one of the first universities in the US to offer a course in physical chemistry.
In 1898, he became full professor and in 1901 became head of the chemistry department.
During World War I, he advised the Bureau of Mines and the United States Department of War, mostly on issues related to poison gas.
After the death of Richard Cockburn Maclaurin (1870–1920), Talbot was interim president of MIT, and from 1921 to his death he was Dean of MIT.
In 1896, Talbot joined the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and in 1899 the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 1908, he became vice-president of the AAAS.
In 1921, he received an honorary doctorate from Dartmouth College.
Talbot married Frances E. Dukehart in 1891.
The Budokan Peter Pan event featured ten professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
By winning the King of DDT tournament on July 8, Kenny Omega earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Kota Ibushi.
In the opening ceremony, Sunplaza Nakano-kun performed a song on stage.
The Rumble rules match saw the participation of Yuzuki Aikawa from the joshi puroresu promotion World Wonder Ring Stardom.
During the match, E.Yoshihiko, a blow-up doll with male make-up, captured the Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship by eliminating former champion DJ Nira, thus becoming the 960th champion.
E.Yoshihiko was then eliminated by the eventual winner of the match, Yoshiaki Fujiwara who became the 961st champion.
After the match, Hiroshi Fukuda attempted to pin Fujiwara but the newly crowned champion put Fukuda in a Fujiwara armbar to successfully defend his title.
The next match saw the debut of Konosuke Takeshita.
The match consisted of two halves of 5 minutes each where each team tried to score the most pins by pinfall (two counts) or submission.
In the case of a tie, the match was to be decided by an actual soccer penalty shoot-out.
Amongst the participants were Tsukasa Fujimoto from Ice Ribbon, Yuji Hino from Kaientai Dojo and Yoshiko from World Wonder Ring Stardom.
In the sixth match, Mikami teamed with Tatsumi Fujinami from Dradition to challenge the KO-D Tag Team Champions Homoiro Clover Z (Kudo and Makoto Oishi).
The eighth match, a hardcore match, involved Togi Makabe from New Japan Pro-Wrestling.
The Tarrytown Argus was a newspaper published in Tarrytown in Westchester County, New York state from 1879–1920.
One of its editors was Marcius D. Raymond.
The inscription on the monument was corrected.
This is a list of cooking anime, manga, OVAs, ONAs, and films.
Washburn was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts to Edward and Ann (White) Washburn.
He graduated from Cornell University in 1889 and joined the Consular Service in 1890.
from Georgetown University after transferring from the University of Virginia in 1895.
In 1897, he was appointed Assistant U.S. District Attorney in Massachusetts but transferred to the U.S. Treasury Department in 1900.
He left in 1905 to go into private practice.
In 1919, he received his A.M. from Dartmouth College and the following year, joined their faculty as a professor of political science and international law.
In 1922, he arbitrated the Austrian-Yugoslavian Commercial Dispute.
On 24 January 2020, six people were killed and two others were wounded in a mass shooting in Rot am See, Germany.
One suspect, a 26-year-old German citizen, was arrested after reporting himself to the police.
The shooting either occurred inside a restaurant or inside a train station and a nearby house.
The motive is suspected to be a family dispute.
Three men and three women were killed, aged from 36 to 69.
The victims were family members of the shooter, including his parents.
The shooting happened around 12:45 UTC (11:45 GMT).
German authorities on Saturday increased their investigation into the motivation behind the shooting.
Criminologist and criminal psychologist Rudolf Egg said that the shooter acted impulsively and explosively, ruling out the possibility that the attack has been premeditated.
Three of the victims killed were men aged 36, 65 and 69, while the three others were women aged 36, 56 and 62.
The police confirmed that two of the deceased were the suspect's parents.
Two other victims were alive and being treated in a local hospital, one with life-threatening injuries.
Two people were found inside the house, and four people in front of it.
Officials were trying to determine what relationship they might have had to the suspect.
On the Saturday night after, citizens of Rot am See placed memorial candles for the victims in the place.
Debendra Nath Ghosh (22 April 1890 – 11 January 1999) was a Bangladeshi politician from Barisal.
He was elected as a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1954.
Ghosh was born on 22 April 1890 in Barisal to Nibaron Ghosh and Rajlakshmi Ghosh in Barisal.
He took part in the Language Movement.
He was elected as a member of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1954.
He was imprisoned for a total of 27 years for protesting in the British and Pakistan periods and afterwards.
Ghosh died on 11 January 1999 at his own home in Barisal at the age of 108.
Margaret Thomas (26 September 1916 – 27 March 2016) was a British painter.
She is remembered in particular for her still lifes and her flower paintings which received considerable acclaim, and are in numerous UK public collections.
Thomas was born in London, England on 26 September 1916.
When she was 12 years old she was introduced to Ethel Walker, and other women artists, by her governess.
Thomas would later exhibit pieces in the same shows as Walker.
In 1934 Thomas began her studies at Sidcup School of Art.
She continued, having won a scholarship, at the Slade School of Fine Art in London.
For her final year, she studied at the Royal Academy Schools under Thomas Monnington and Ernest Jackson.
During World War II the Royal Academy Schools closed and Thomas moved to the Wiltshire countryside.
When picked, flowers must be left alone to fulfil their destinies, to orientate to the light, to sort out their relative strengths, to stabilise and mature.
After the war Thomas built up a career with portrait commissions and solo exhibitions.
She went on to exhibit at the Royal Academy for another 46 consecutive years.
In 1947 she was elected a member of the Royal Society of British Artists, R.B.A.
Her first solo exhibition was at the Leicester Galleries, London in 1949.
In 1950 she was elected a member of the New English Art Club and in 1951 became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
At an exhibition of sixteen painters at the R.B.A.
Thomas was a stalwart of the Womens' International Art Club.
Thomas worked in London for many years and also maintained a second studio in Edinburgh from 1956.
In 1984 she moved to a converted watermill near Bungay in Suffolk.
She died just before her 100th birthday on 27 March 2016.
Abel is a 2010 Mexican comedy film directed by Diego Luna.
The Norway women's national football team represents Norway in international association football.
Norway competed for the first time on 7 July 1978, in a match the team lost 1–2 against Sweden.
The names are initially ordered by number of caps (in descending order), then by date of debut, then by alphabetical order.
All statistics are correct up to 8 November 2019.
Marchánt Davis is an American actor.
Davis was born in North Philadelphia.
He is a graduate of the New York University Tisch School of the Arts.
He also studied acting at the Boston Conservatory at Berklee as an undergraduate.
He resides in New York City.
Godiya Akwashiki (born 3 August 1973 in Angba Iggah of Nasarawa State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian politician.
He is the current senator representing Nasarawa North senatorial district in Nasarawa State.
He was elected into the senate during the 2019 general elections of Nigeria.
He won with a total vote of 54,104.
Before being elected into the senate he was the Deputy Speaker of the Nasarawa State House of Assembly.
Akwashiki was born in 1973 to Mr Akwashiki Walaro and Mrs Ramatu Akwashiki in Angba Iggah, Nasarawa Eggon local government area in Nasarawa State.
He attended the Government Primary School, Angba Iggah where he finished with his First School Leaving Certificate in 1987.
In 1988 he enrolled into the Government Technical College, Assakio and graduated with the Senior Secondary Certificate in Education (WASSCE) in 1993.
Akwashiki enrolled into the Nasarawa State University, Keffi and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration in 2010.
From 2011 to 2019, Akwashiki, under the umbrella of the People’s Democratic Party was a member of the Nasarawa State Assembly.
During his first term (2011-2015), he was the Majority Leader in the State Assembly.
He is currently the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Inter-parliamentary Affairs and Vice Chairman of the Media and Public Affairs Committee.
Bridlington Hospital is a health facility in Bessingby Road, Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital was commissioned to replace three former facilities: Lloyd Hospital in Quay Road, the Avenue Hospital in Westgate and the Bempton Lane Hospital.
Built at a cost of £16 million, it opened to patients in March 1988.
The official opening was conducted by the Duchess of Gloucester in May 1989.
In February 2018 the local MP, Sir Greg Knight, expressed concern that the hospital was being under-utilized with three wards remaining empty.
The General secretary of Bangladesh Awami League is the executive person of this political organization of Bangladesh.
He gave orders or advice for all departmental functions as the secretary of the organization.
He took care of all matters, from the appointment or dismissal of the staff of the organization to the approval of the executive of the organization.
In addition to verifying various documents including election expenditures during the election, he also delegates responsibility among the party's organizational editors in consultation with the party Chairman.
This is a list of dynasties and dynastic regimes, organized by region.
As of 2020, there are 44 sovereign states with a monarch as head of state, of which 42 are ruled by dynasties.
This is a list of rulers of the Huns.
Lawali Hassan Anka a Nigerian politican, a senator and a member of the 9th National Assembly, representing Anka/Mafara constituency.
The Princess Mary's Hospital, RAF Akrotiri, (often abbreviated to TPMH), was a military hospital located on the Royal Air Force base at Akrotiri on the island of Cyprus.
The hospital was the last British military hospital to remain in operation after all other hospitals had closed down in the 1990s and 2000s.
Originally the site was a dedicated RAF Hospital, but since 1996 it had been a Defence Medical Services asset.
The hospital provided care for service personnel, their dependants and the local Cypriot population.
It also treated many others from non-British and non-Cypriot countries.
It treated its last case, and stopped affording treatment, in October 2012, but formal closure of the building came in 2013.
The hospital and associated structures were demolished between 2015 and 2016.
A temporary hospital had existed at Akrotiri since 1957 when troops were moved out of Egypt after the Suez Crisis.
Initially, this was a set of prefabricated bungalows cobbled together until a more permanent structure was created, and was located as part of the base complex itself.
The architect for the hospital was Alister MacDonald, son of Ramsay MacDonald.
The hospital was named after Princess Mary, who had agreed in 1923 to be the patron of the Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service.
The hospital was built west of the airfield because of a perceived threat of bombing from foreign aircraft.
Building of the hospital on Cape Zevgari began in June 1961 and cost an estimated £1 million.
The hospital was opened in stages between May and June 1963, which allowed for the old hospital to be rundown without loss of patient service.
The new hospital was formally opened in November 1963 by Princess Mary.
The hospital had a design capacity for 200 beds, though it was hardly ever used in such numbers.
It had opened with 155 beds, which was increased to 170 in 1972, but had dropped to 120 in 1978.
Service personnel and their dependents were the primary users of the hospital, though any nationalities were treated when they needed emergency care.
During the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus, the hospital was the only facility that could deliver impartial care to both sides.
Treatment of Cypriots for non-emergency cases was undertaken on the availability of bed-spaces and a repayment for the medical care offered.
Due to its throughput and variety of cases, medical training was also undertaken at the hospital throughout the 1970s.
In July 1974, a military coup in Cyprus resulted in a Turkish incursion six days later.
Seventy-one people were treated in the hospital for shrapnel wounds.
In October 1983, American and French service personnel were evacuated to TPMH after simultaneous bomb attacks on their barracks in the Lebanese city of Beirut.
A Department of Defence inquiry afterwards found that many more would have died had the RAF not offered its helicopters and its healthcare.
As Akrotiri was only a 1-hour flight from Beirut, whereas other military hospitals in Germany were fours flight time away.
In late 1990, with Operation Granby building up in the Middle East, TPMH extended its capability from 60 permanent beds to its design capacity of 200 beds.
Dormant wards were reactivated and a separate 300-bed triage facility was established nearer to the airfield.
In the event, casualty numbers were lower than anticipated, and so the facility was returned to normal operations as soon as hostilities ceased.
During this time, the hospital treated the RAF aircrew Flight Lieutenants John Nicol and John Peters after they had been released from captivity.
In March 1996, the RAF military hospitals at Wroughton and Halton closed, as did the last one in Germany, Wegberg, along with two army hospitals too.
The last military hospitals were transferred to the newly formed Defence Secondary Care Agency, and so the TPMH was renamed as The Princess Mary's Hospital, Akrotiri.
In the same year, the number of staff was listed as being 124; 80 drawn from military personnel and 44 from a civilian workforce.
The hospital also treated wounded media operatives from that conflict.
Between December 2006 and November 2007, the hospital had between 140 and 150 staff and had treated 12,848 patients.
After the closure of the Royal Naval hospitals at Haslar and Gibraltar in 2007 and 2008 respectively, TPMH remained the only peacetime military hospital in existence.
TPMH saw their last patients in October of 2012, and formal closure of the hospital came in 2013.
The site was demolished in 2016.
84 is established by the government of South Africa on 15 November, 1996.
The act is create to provide uniform system for the organizations,governance and funding of schools in the country.
The school act is structured into seven chapters.
These chapters express the structure of schools, their funding, the organization of the different types of schools, the structure of the educational process.
By this act Schools are classified as primary or secondary.
Separately the two types of schools are further classified into five and four types respectively...
The law obliges school primary education for all children from the age of seven.
Dimka Ayuba (born 8 March 1952) is a senator in the Federal Republic of Nigeria representing the Plateau Central Senatorial District.
He previously served as a board member TETFUND North Central Nigeria in the year 2018.
He is currently the chairman of the drugs and narcotics committee (2019-2023).
She was founder and head of the Chinese Immigrants Service and the Queens Chinese Women's Association, both based in Flushing, New York.
Wu Shih-san was born in 1921 (some sources give 1922 as the year) in Hefei, Anhui, China, the daughter of Chung Liu and Jin Ban (Gung) Wu.
She was a schoolteacher in Chungking as a young woman.
She moved to the United States with her new husband in 1946, settling in Flushing, New York.
She often hosted Chinese students in her New York home, and helped Chinese immigrants begin businesses in the city.
In 1984 she was founder and head of the Chinese Immigrants Service, a mutual aid society, and the Queens Chinese Women's Association, both based in Flushing.
One of her protegees in the leadership of the Queens Chinese Women's Association was Grace Meng, who became a Congresswoman.
In 1984, Rathbone earned a bachelor's degree from the City University of New York.
In 1987, she received the Susan B. Anthony Award from the National Organization for Women.
In 2001, she won a $5000 Emigrant Award from Emigrant Savings Bank.
In 2003, she was honored by Queens borough president Helen Marshall as one of borough's outstanding women.
In 2007, the Center for the Women of New York honored Rathbone at their annual dinner.
Wu Shih-san married American soldier Frank Harold Rathbone Jr. in 1945, in Shanghai.
They had two sons, Frank and Edward.
She died in 2019, aged 98 years, at her son's home in Michigan.
Her grave is with her husband's, at Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri.
She was named after Hugh J. Kilpatrick, an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War, achieving the rank of brevet major general.
He was later the United States Minister to Chile.
She was allocated to the States Marine Corp., on 22 June 1944.
After several name and owner changes she was scrapped in South Korea, in 1969.
Jonas Häkkinen (born March 21, 1999) is a professional footballer who currently plays for Veikkausliiga club FC Haka.
On November 11, 2018, Häkkinen left Canada to join VPS in Finland.
He departed the team upon their relegation to the Ykkönen at the end of the season.
Häkkinen signed with newly-promoted side FC Haka on January 22, 2020.
In 2013, Häkkinen was part of a identification camp for the Canadian under-15 program.
Häkkinen made his debut for the Finland Under-21 national team against North Macedonia on June 6, 2019.
The 2010 RCNJC season was the second and final season for the Rugby Canada National Junior Championship.
He is a member of People's Democratic Party (PDP).
He has a diploma in Public Administration from Ahmadu Bello University.
Earl Fitzwilliam was launched in 1786 at Deptford.
She made four voyages for the British East India Company (EIC).
She made four complete voyages for the EIC, three to India and one to India and China.
She caught fire on 23 February 1799 on her fifth voyage while she was in the River Ganges.
Captain James Dundas sailed from the Downs on 18 February 1787, bound for Madras and China.
On 2 December Captain William Greer of , which had arrived at Canton a few days earlier, had a seaman put into chains.
A few days later some 10 crewmen mutinied and threw their officers overboard.
A court of 16 EIC captains tried the mutineers on 15 December.
Captain Dundas sailed from Portsmouth on 14 March 1790, bound for Bengal and Madras.
Homeward bound, she was at Cox's Island on 13 December, and Madras on 19 January 1791.
She was at 'Broken Ground', Bengal, on 6 February, and Madras again on 9 April.
She reached the Cape on 9 July and St Helena on 3 August, and arrived back at Long Reach on 9 October.
War with France broke out in early 1793.
Captain James Tweedale acquired a letter of marque on 23 June 1793.
He sailed from Portsmouth on 7 July 1793, bound for Bombay.
From there she sailed to Surat, arriving there on 21 December, and returned to Bombay on 31 December.
Homeward bound, she was at Tellicherry on 16 March 1794, Calicut on 31 March, and Quilon on 10 April.
She reached St Helena on 28 June and arrived back at Long Reach on 10 September.
Captain Tweedale sailed from Portsmouth on 9 July 1795, bound for Madras and Bengal.
She arrived at Kedgeree on 20 February 1796.
Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 10 May, Madras again on 2 July, and the Cape on 4 November.
She reached St Helena on 5 December, and arrived at Purfleet on 18 February 1797.
Captain Tweedale sailed from Torbay on 22 September 1797, bound for Bengal.
On 8 December she was at on her way to Bengal.
She was in company with the whaler , which was on her way to the Southern Whale Fishery.
The fire began in the gun-room and quickly spread out of control.
Crew threw anything floatable overboard and the lascars jumped into the river.
The officers and Europeans gathered in the forecastle.
As the fire consumed the ship her guns, which were loaded, started to cook-off, sending their shot everywhere.
The men remaining on the vessel feared that she would explode too.
In all, one officer and five other Europeans died; the loss among the lascars was unknown, but was believed to be small.
The EIC lost 6,500 sacks of saltpeter, and 600 bales [of cotton].
In addition Captain Tweedale and the officers lost their private trade.
The Union of Belgian Metalworkers (, CMB; is a trade union representing workers in metal and related trades in Belgium.
The union was founded on 12 and 13 September 1886, when fourteen local trade unions met in Brussels and formed the National Federation of Metalworkers.
One of the first industrial unions in the country, it initially had 1,706 members.
It operated as a loose federation, and various affiliates joined and left over the first few years, but with a general upward trend.
In 1893, the union took part in the Belgian general strike for universal suffrage.
Following the strike, unions were repressed, and membership of the metalworkers' federation dropped.
However, it gradually rebuilt, launching a monthly magazine in 1899, and establishing pension and welfare funds for members.
By 1901, it had reached a new high of 7,500 members.
By 1911, the union had 16,804 members.
It was largely inactive during World War I, and after the war, its campaigns for an eight-hour day, minimum wage and union recognition led to widespread strikes.
These were resolved in 1919, when a joint consultative committee for the metal industry was established, the first such committee in Belgium.
This led to a rapid increase in union membership, which reached 139,413 in 1920, and the union played a major role in the general strikes of 1925 and 1936.
The union was divided during World War II, with some leaders joining Nazi front unions, while others opposed these, and some broke away to work with the communist resistance.
The communist unions rejoined in 1945, and that year, the union became a founding constituent of the General Federation of Belgian Labour.
This was largely resolved by the late 1960s, and membership reached a record high of 216,490 in 1976, but the union then struggled against job losses in the industry.
By 1995, it was down to 164,267 members, and the following year, it renamed itself as the Union of the Belgian Metal Industry.
In 2006, the union gave its Flemish and Walloon regions high levels of autonomy, with only a small federal structure uniting the two.
The post of president was abolished, and the union was instead jointly run by two general secretaries, one from each region.
The 1903–04 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a head coach but E. H. Updike served as team manager.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
Los Ceibos is a professional rugby union team based in Cordoba, Argentina.
The team was founded in 2019 to compete in Súper Liga Americana de Rugby and will be Argentina's second professional franchise.
The home stadium for Ceibos has not been formally announced but the Ceibos will play two preseason matches scheduled at Barrio Los Boulevares in Cordoba, Argentina.
Pilar Millán Astray (1879 – 22 May 1949) was a Spanish writer and playwright.
Recent research shows that she was a spy for the Germans before WW1 and her literary success.
She was later imprisoned for her fascist views and it is said that she suffered from the misogynistic regime that she had helped bring to power.
Astray was born into a privileged life in A Coruña.
Her parents were José Millán Astray and Pilar Terreros.
Her brother (also) José Millán Astray was a Spanish general and the founder of the Spanish Legion.
She married and had three sons Javier, Carmen and Pilar.
She encouraged her three sons during World War I to work for German espionage in Barcelona according to historian Fernando García Sanz.
The most important character spied on was the British ambassador to Spain Sir Arthur Henry Hardinge.
The German's representative, Alberto Hornemann, paid 1,000 pesetas for each document handed over.
Her husband died in 1919 and her resulting literary career flourished.
She also wrote for La Nación , El Espectador and the El Sol newspapers.
The latter was a great success and it ran for 310 days.
During the Second Spanish Republic she lead the Muñoz Seca Theater in Madrid.
Astray supported the military when they revolted in July 1936.
Also in prison were Rosario Queipo de Llano, Carmen Primo de Rivera or Pilar Jaraiz Franco..
She stopped writing plays and this has been said to have been caused by the misogynistic regime - that she had helped to bring to power.
The imprisonment damaged her health and she died when she participated in a tribute to the actress Josita Hernán in Madrid in 1949.
In 1970 her play, The Complete Idiot, was made into a film.
It was a remake of a film of the same name released in 1939.
Nalbariya dialect is a dialect of Assamese language spoken primarily in and around the Nalbari district of Assam.
It is one of three of the Kamrupi group of dialects—the others being Barpetia dialect and Palasbariya dialect.
Nalbariya has seven vowels, identical to Barpetia dialect, and almost identical to Standard Assamese, which has an additional vowel.
Suleiman Sadiq Umar (born 1 January 1971) is the Senator in Nigeria's National Assembly, representing Kwara State, Nigeria.
He is also representing All Progressive Congress (APC).
He became the Senator that was sworn in for Kwara North Senatorial District.
The current minister is Mohamed Muse Diriye.
T. K. Bhagavathi (born 1917) was an Indian veteran actor in Tamil cinema and plays.
He is the brother of T. K. Shanmugam.
He was famous for playing major roles in dramas and films for 45 years from 1935 to 1979.
His debut film was Menaka (1935).
His majestic walk, body language and bold voice earned him the reputation.
T.K.S Brothers were four sankaran, muthuswamy, shanmugam, bhagavathy.
TKS brothers were plays in Madurai.
Bhagwati was act the baboon roles in the early days.
Then he gradually he has acted lead roles and villain roles.
S. V. Ranga Rao and T. K. Bhagavathy were one of the most famous for his father roles in 1960's and 1970's.
His last film was Aarilirunthu Arubathu Varai with Rajinikanth.
He passed away in the year of 1982 at the age of 65.
José García-Siñeriz y Pardo-Moscoso (Madrid, Spain, May 11, 1886 - Madrid, January 28, 1974) was a Spanish mining engineer, geophysicist, and politician.
He was awarded by the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences, in which he was admitted as a member in 1935.
At CSIC (Spanish National Research Council) he became first vice-president and director the National Institute of Geophysics.
He became president of the International Committee of Geophysics, member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and President of the Royal Spanish Society of Physics and Chemistry in 1942.
He received the Alfonso X el Sabio prize.
J. García-Siñeriz is one of the greatest figures in the Mining Engineers Corps, having developed an intense professional work in the field of Geophysics, both theoretical and applied.
He published abundantly in the fields of seismics and geophysics.
After his death, a foundation bearing his name was established and, following his will and starting in 1994, created the García-Siñeriz Geophysics Awards for Spanish, Portuguese and Latin-American geophysics.
Fadahunsi Francis Adenigba (born 12th July, 1952) is a Nigerian senator representing Osun East constituency in the National Assembly's House of Senate.
Fadahunsi was born in Ilase-Ijesa in Osun State on the 12th of July, 1952 to Late Chief Israel Adekunbi Fadahunsi and Chief (Mrs.) Emily Fadahunsi, both indigenes of Ilase-Ijesa.
Heathylee is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains eleven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Upper Hulme, and is otherwise rural.
The listed buildings consist of a house and farmhouses, a former sawmill, a public house, and five mileposts, four of them along the A54 road.
She was named after Noah Brown, an American shipbuilder, based in New York City, founded a company, along with his brother Adam, which was active between 1804 and 1833.
She was allocated to the Seas Shipping Co., Inc., on 28 June 1944.
She was sold for commercial use, 8 October 1947, to Bulk Carriers Corp.. After several name and owner changes she was scrapped in Spain, in 1969.
Heather Miley Cloud is an American politician, businesswoman, and educator from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Cloud has represented the 28th district in the Louisiana State Senate since 2020.
From 2011 until 2019, Cloud served as the mayor of Turkey Creek, where she and her husband also operate a trucking business and a café.
In 2018, Cloud ran in a special election for Louisiana Secretary of State, but came in 8th place with 5% of the vote.
In July 2019, Cloud announced her candidacy to succeed term-limited Democratic State Senator Eric LaFleur.
That October, Cloud defeated Democratic State Representatives Robert Johnson and Bernard LeBas with 63% of the vote.
Arieh Worthalter (born 25 March 1985) is a Belgian stage and film actor.
He studied at the Institut Supérieur des Arts (INSAS) in Brussels and began working in theatre.
The Ministry of Transportation and Roads Devolopment of the Republic of Somaliland (MoTRD) () () is a member of the Somaliland cabinet which is concerned with transportation and roads.
It is responsible for meeting the transportation needs of the country, whether by sea, land or air.
Show is a live album by Allison Moorer, released June 24, 2003.
The backing is somewhat slick but mainly just exquisite, and producer R.S.
Track information and credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Ignatius Datong Longjan is a Nigerian Politician, representing Plateau South senatorial district in the Senate of Nigeria.
He was the former deputy governor for Plateau State.
The Jetour X90 is a 5 to 7 seater mid-size crossover produced by Jetour, a brand launched in 2018 by Chery under Chery Commercial Vehicle.
Theodore C. Maino (October 29, 1913–1997) was a political appointee who served as the American Ambassador to Botswana.
Maino was president of Maino Construction Co., Inc., in San Luis Obispo, California since 1954 and vice president and general superintendent from 1946-1954.
He was owner of Maino Properties Commercial Rentals in 1954-1981 and chairman of the board of Swift Air Lines, Inc. from 1969-1980.
He was president of San Luis Obispo Savings and Loan Association in 1967-1975 and was director of Central Savings and Loan Association in 1946-1967.
Maino graduated from the University of Santa Clara (R.S., 1935).
Rangia cuneata or Atlantic rangia (also known as wedge clam, gulf wedge clam, common rangia and cocktail clam), is a mollusc native to Gulf of Mexico.
It is an oval clam with body length of up to 5cm, living form the interdial zone to depths of 124 meters.
It is edible and is harvested for food in Mexico, and has been so since pre-hispanic times.
Atlantic rangia have been introduced to US North Atlantic coast, Belgium (Antwerp) and Baltic sea.
These lists are accurate through the 2019 regular season.
The house was designed by a Czech architect Josef Vaněk, firstly for the director of the hospital in a Czech town Šumperk.
Later, the design has spread around the country and thousands (more than 4,5 thousands) of them were built, often modified.
The design of this two floor house is famous for the balcony, which has two oblique walls on the sides.
Istifanus Gyang (born 1964) is a Nigerian senator who is representing Plateau North senatorial district in the 9th National Assembly.
He is an indigene of Plateau state.
Gyang attended Government Secondary School, Riyom where he obtained his West African School Certificate (WASC) in 1981.
He furthered his education at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria where he was awarded a Bachelor's degree in International Studies in 1986.
He also attended the University of Jos finishing with a second degree in law in 2004.
He was called to the Nigerian bar in 2007.
In 2015, Gyang contested for a seat in the House of Representatives for the Barkin Ladi/Riyom constituency.
He was declared winner under the banner of the APC (All Progressives Congress).
The 1975 World Cup took place 4–7 December at the Navatananee Course in Kannayao, outside Bangkok, Thailand.
It was the 23rd World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 47 teams of which 45 teams completed the competition.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The United States team of Lou Graham and Johnny Miller won by ten strokes over the Taiwan team of Hsieh Min-Nan and Kuo Chie-Hsiung.
It was the 13th win for United States in the 23 times the World Cup, formerly named Canada Cup, had been contested.
The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Miller, two strokes ahead of three players, who shared second place.
Mimmo Catania (*1955 in Vittoria, Sicily) is a painter.
He works also as a graphic artist, draftsman, photographer, installation artist and writer.
He attended the Academy of Fine Arts in Urbino where he studied painting from 1980–1984, and moved after graduation to Berlin where he has been living ever since.
In 1998 he was artist in residence for six months at the Casa di Goethe, thanks to a grant of the DaimlerCrysler Foundation, Rome.
In 2005 he received the Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant, New York, and again in 2016.
Catania mainly works as a painter in oil on canvas.
At the beginning of his artistic career he was strongly influenced by informal art, which allowed him to create artworks in his very own personal style.
Following a residency at the Casa di Goethe in Rome in 1998 Catania turned to figurative art by developing a very special language which he calls ‘meta-realism’.
They recall images which belong to our collective memory.
They deal with crises of identity, aggression and loneliness, as virulent phenomena of our time.
In the series of ‘Attacks’ (2013) or ‘Burning cars’ (2014) Catania turned to topics of crude and primordial energy.
Other works capture spaces/interiors that are impossible to define, in which volatile light sources mark unstable levels of reality.
In his paintings gestural expressions are severely reduced.
The focus is on the absence rather than on the presence, backgrounds swap with foregrounds, the rules of perspective are suspended, interiors are bloated.
2013 Marie j Burrows: Painting no-place but still smiling.
2009 Selma Karadza: Unexpectedly on the Expected Events.
She was named after Hendrik Willem Van Loon, a Dutch-American historian, journalist, and children's book author.
She was allocated to the United States Lines Co., on 2 July 1944.
On 15 May 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
On 8 October 1956, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 12 October 1956.
She was sold for scrapping, 19 April 1965, to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for $46,111.64.
She was removed from the fleet on 21 May 1965.
Skinny Living are a three piece English indie rock band from Wakefield, England.
The band is made up of a blend of vocalists, songwriters and musicians; namely Ryan Johnston (vocals), Will Booth (guitar), and Danny Hepworth (guitar).
The band signed to RCA Records in 2017, and then to Polydor in 2019.
That same year saw them have their tracks featured on the likes of Clash Magazine, play over 250 shows, as well as being selected to headline Live at Leeds.
For 2020 they are going to be touring with The Kaiser Chiefs as well as headlining their own shows in London and Leeds.
Anstruther Lifeboat Station is a RNLI station located in the town of Anstruther, Fife.
The station has been in operation since 1865 although RNLI activity in the area dates back to 1832.
Prior to the establishment of a station the RNLI has made a number of medal awards to coastguards operating in the local area.
In 1834 two separate rescues were awarded with honours.
The first station was established in the town in 1865 at the request of local fishermen on land that was gifted to the by the Anstruther harbour board.
Between them they subscribed £60 (£6,000 in 2017 value) towards the cost of building the new station.
The RNLI supplied the local arranging committee a 32 foot long pulling lifeboat with 10 oars.
This was built from a £600 gift to the institution (£60,000 in 2017 value) from a lady in Cheltenham.
In 1904 a new lifeboat house was constructed costing over £1,600.
Around this time a new Coxswain Superintendent was appointed to replace the numerous coxswains that has operated the station before on a rotating basis.
In 1965 a new Oakley-class lifeboat was sent to the station.
At this time the station was re-adapted for the new lifeboat, a trailer and tractor.
Further modifications were made to the boathouse in 1995 with a two-storey extension providing new crew facilities.
In 2019 it was announced that the RNLI planned to build a purpose built new facility further along the shoreline that will be capable of housing a Shannon-class lifeboat.
Lloyd Hospital was a health facility in Quay Road, Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
The hospital was endowed by Miss Alicia Maria Lloyd of Stockton Hall as a memorial to her mother in 1868.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
After services transferred to modern facilities at Bridlington Hospital in 1988, the Lloyd Hospital closed and was demolished in 1994.
BAPS Mandir Portland is a branch of many BAPS temples across the world.
BAPS Portland encourages the spiritual growth of Hindus along with teaching Hindu History and Philosophy to people in Classes.
In addition, the Temple teaches Arts, Culture, History and Indian Languages Classes in Sunday Schools.
The building has a Library and a Cafeteria as well.
The National Economic Association (NEA) is a learned society in the field of economics.
Founder Bernard Anderson of the Wharton School of Business said that when the group first met, the leaders of the American Economic Association called the police.
Membership in the Association is available to professionals and graduate students in Economics and related disciplines.
The annual meetings of the NEA are held in conjunction with the annual Allied Social Science Association meetings each January, and include multiple panels of research presentations.
The Association awards the Westerfield award periodically in acknowledgement of outstanding scholarly achievements and public service by an African-American Economist.
This award, established in 1973, was named for economist and ambassador Samuel Z. Westerfield Jr.
There is a great deal of overlap in the leadership of the NEA and the AEA-CSMGEP, but they are separate organisations.
Carol L. Neuman de Vegvar (born 1953) is an art historian and Professor of Fine Arts at Ohio Wesleyan University.
De Vagvar undertook undergraduate study at Bryn Mawr College before completing her PhD on Anglo-Saxon art in Northumbria in 1981 at the University of Pennsylvania.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 5 June 2003.
Elaine Sandra Byers (born November 9, 1951) is a Canadian psychologist, sex researcher, educator and therapist.
As a faculty member of psychology at the University of New Brunswick, she established the Muriel McQueen Fergusson Centre for Family Violence.
Byers was born on November 9, 1951 and raised in Montreal, Quebec.
She attended West Virginia University for her Master's degree and PhD.
After graduating from the West Virginia University, she joined the faculty of University of New Brunswick (UNB) and established their first human sexuality course in the Department of Psychology.
One of her first research projects at UNB was to study stroke survivors opinions on sexual activities.
By 2003, she was elected Chair of the psychology department at UNB.
Two years later, Byers was named a University Research Scholar by UNB for her contributions to the study of human sexuality, sexual health and intimate partner relationships.
In 2013, Byers was awarded the Alfred C. Kinsey Award by the Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality.
Later, Byers, Kaitlyn Goldsmith and Amanda Miller concluded that out of 107 men and 102 women, only 30 percent would chose to live life as the opposite gender.
Byers' analysis of the results was that sexist beliefs and stereotypes played a role in the participants answers.
In 2018, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and recognized by the Canadian Sexual Research Forum with an Outstanding Contribution Award.
Bob Biswas is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film directed by Diya Annapurna Ghosh.
The film features Abhishek Bachchan in the title role along with Chitrangada Singh as the leading actress.
It is produced by Shah Rukh Khan, Gauri Khan and Sujoy Ghosh, and directed by debutante Diya Annapurna Ghosh.
In January 2020, the makers roped in Chitrangada Singh as the leading actress.
The film went on floors on 24 January 2020.
Steven Canals is an American screenwriter and producer.
Canals grew up in the Castle Hill Housing Projects in The Bronx, NY.
Canals began practicing filmmaking at the Youth Ministries for Peach and Justice after school program.
He co-produced his first documentary about gang violence with other classmates when he was 15.
Canals graduated with a BA in cinema and MA in student affairs from Binghamton University in 2005 and 2008 respectively.
Canals received his MFA in screenwriting from UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television in 2015.
Prior to working in entertainment, Canals worked in university administration.
Allegheny College appointed Canals as associative director for gender and sexual orientation initiatives in June 2011.
He however found it difficult to get the script developed as industry executives found the subject matter about queer people of color and ball culture to be too niche.
The first season premiered in June 2018 on FX.
The show is noted to have the largest transgender cast in television history.
Canals signed an overall deal with 20th Century Fox Television in January 2020.
He is of African American and Puerto Rican heritage.
DCA is normally the highest-ranking naval aviator in the Marine Corps and reports directly to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
The role of DCA is an administrative position and has no operational command authority over United States Marine Corps Aviation forces.
DCA tour lengths have varied over the years based on war time requirements and personnel turnover.
For the last two decades, typical tour lengths have been approximately three years.
The billet is normally held by a Lieutenant General.
DCA and Headquarters Marine Corps Aviation work out of The Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia.
The Aviation Section, Headquarters Marine Corps was established in 1919.
In charge initially was the Officer in Charge, Aviation.
He was responsible to both the Commandant of the Marine Corps and the Director of Naval Aviation for all Marine Corps related aviation matters.
In 1920, Congress authorized Marine Corps Aviation to maintain a strength of approximately one-fifth the size of the Marine Corps.
In 1936 the Aviation Section was renamed the Aviation Division and the billet was changed to the Director of Aviation.
In 1962 the name was again changed to Deputy Chief of Staff (Air).
The current moniker of Deputy Commandant for Aviation began in Jun 1998.
Raja Sang Tawal was the ruler of Langkasuka from the Malay Kingdom of Jambi dynasty.
As the eldest son, he inherited the land from his father, Raja Sakrantra.
During his reign from 1267 to 1339, the government suffered a fall from the Sukhothai invasion.
In 1295, he was defeated and retreated to Kelantan, later to be known as the founder of Kelantan Sultanate.
From 1267, Raja Sang Tawal as the Emperor of Jawaka was at war with Sukhothai.
In 1294, a dividing line was established at Petchburi-Ratchburi.
The boundary was created to separate Langkasuka and Sukhothai.
However, the peace did not last long.
In 1295, Rama Khamheang invaded Raja Sang Tawal's capital in Langkasuka, causing him to abandon it and move the capital to Kota Mahligai in Patani.
Arduja was later conferred on the southern region of Kelantan for administration in 1318.
In 1325, Sukhothai finally defeated King Tawal.
He then left for Kelantan and left there.
The 2020 Bislett Games serves as host for Oslo Diamond League.
Elections to the Kirkcaldy District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Marie Armande Jeanne Gacon-Dufour (1753-1835) was a French economist and writer.
Daniel Okyere Donkor popularly known with his stage name Mizter Okyere is a Ghanaian saxophonist and producer.
In 2019, he was awarded the Best Instrumentalist of the Year at the Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.
Mizter Okyere was born in Kumasi in the Ashanti Region of Ghana and the first of three children.
He completed St. Mary's Anglican JHS and KNUST Senior High School for his second cycle education.
Upon completion, he furthered his education at NIIT where he studied Networking and Computer Programming.
Elections to the Cumnock and Doon Valley District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Dumbarton District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the East Kilbride District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Hamilton District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Kilmarnock and Loudoun District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Kyle and Carrick District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The Rose Hotel is a historic hotel in Bunbury, Western Australia.
Both the hotel itself and the adjacent bottle shop are heritage listed buildings.
It is located at the corner of Wellington Street and Victoria Street, in Bunbury's central business district.
Bunbury's first hotel licences were granted in the 1840s, and by 1865 two hotels were operating, and a licence had been granted for a third.
In 1865 Samuel Rose, a migrant and agricultural labourer, applied for licence.
It was initially refused as the existing hotels were considered sufficient for Bunbury.
Rose died in 1867; his wife Emma Delaporte took over, and later her son Richard Delaporte.
Darley took over in September 1890, and a short while after this it became J C Illingworth's.
The hotel was expanded with a billiard room , and a new two-storey wing along Wellington Street opened in 1898.
This added new bedrooms, a saloon bar, dining room, and spacious entrance hall to the hotel.
The rear of the new and original buildings were joined, becoming a shared space.
A stable was constructed from stone on Wellington Street, for guests' horses.
The upgrade cost £7,000, and by 1901 the hotel was considered a landmark, with a standard as high as the top city hotels.
The original section was demolished , and in its place a three-storey building was constructed along Victoria Street.
The new building was connected to the existing two-storey building facing Victoria Street.
At the same time, a sample room was built where the stable had been.
Sample rooms' usage diminished following World War Two, as cars became more common and roads were improved.
The Rose Hotel was used for official functions, including Armistice Day celebrations on 11 November 1918 featuring the Bunbury Municipal Band playing to a crowd of approximately 1000 people.
J J Monaghan, a lawyer and owner of the Prince of Wales Hotel, bought the Rose Hotel in 1939, and spent £5,000 on renovations.
Following Monaghan' death, his wife ran the hotel, and by 1961 the proprietors were Col and Meg Sangster.
In 1969 John and Elizabeth Drinkwater bought the hotel.
The Drinkwaters remained the owners until 2018, when they sold to the owners to the owners of Kalgoorlie's Exchange Hotel, Dave Allan and Lawson Douglas.
They were listed on the State Register of Heritage Places on 23 May 1997, and on the city's heritage list on 15 April 2003.
In 2016 the hotel was renovated, with the aid of a $5,850 grant from the state government.
The original timber was uncovered in door frames and floorboards, and a archways and historic brickwork discovered during the work was incorporated into the new design.
Elections to the Motherwell District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Monklands District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Gail Hamm (August 19, 1951 – October 24, 2013) was an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 34th district from 1999 to 2013.
She died of cancer on October 24, 2013, in East Hampton, Connecticut at age 62.
The Erragadda metro station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It is near to Shivalayam Temple, Food Corporation Of India, and Bharat Petroleum.
It was opened on 29 November, 2017.
Erragadda elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Tseng Hua-te (; born 18 October 1957) is a Taiwanese Paiwan politician.
A member of the Kuomintang, he represented the Highland Aborigine Constituency in the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2008.
Tseng studied at Taitung Agricultural Extension School and what became the National Pingtung University of Education.
He later took graduate-level coursework in public administration at Tunghai University.
Prior to his political career, Tseng was a teacher.
Tseng served two terms as mayor of Laiyi, Pingtung, followed by two terms as a member of the Taiwan Provincial Assembly.
He was elected to three terms as a member of the Legislative Yuan, serving the Highland Aborigine Constituency, and representing the Kuomintang.
In 2002, Tseng and other lawmakers voted in opposition to Kuomintang caucus directives while considering nominations for the Examination Yuan.
He was proposed for expulsion from the party, though the only punitive measure he received was an admonition.
Tseng is of Paiwan descent and has led the Autonomous Confederation of Paiwan Aborigines.
He was himself overthrown by the Bedouin military commander Shawar in early 1163 and executed in August 1163.
Mainly active in the Boyo Division in Northwest Region, it commanded an estimated 100 fighters as of 2019.
In January 2020, the Southern Cameroons Restoration Forces was involved in one of the most serious cases of separatist infighting to date.
General Chacha posted a video where he demanded that all separatist militias merge into the Southern Cameroons Defence Forces, threatening to attack separatist militias that opposed him.
Around the same time, Chacha's militia abducted 40 fighters from the Ambazonia Defence Forces, six of whom were subsequently murdered.
The Cameroonian Army maintained its momentum in Kumbo on the days following the assassination, attacking a number of camps belonging to the Restoration Forces and pursuing retreating fighters.
Martinus Stuart (Rotterdam, 4 October 1765 - Amsterdam, November 22 1826) was a Dutch pastor and historian.
Stuart was born in Rotterdam in 1765 as the son of merchant Jacob Stuart and Johanna van Eyk.
He studied theology at the remonstrants seminar in Amsterdam.
In 1787 he was confirmed as remonstrants pastor in Dokkum and in 1790 as remonstrants pastor in Utrecht.
From 1793 until his death in 1826, Stuart was a Remonstrants pastor in Amsterdam, but he worked and attracted to non-remonstrants.
He was an advocate of a merger of all Protestant churches.
An idea that he tried to realize in vain.
Stuart was not only a pastor but also a historian.
He has published, among other things, a thirty-part work on Roman history and various historical works on national history.
Both King Louis Napoleon and King William I appreciated his historical knowledge.
He received assignments from both of them to describe national history.
Louis Napoleon appointed him Knight in the Order of Merit and member of the Royal Institute.
Stuart married Theodora Magdalena Robbé on 19 September 1787 in Steenwijk.
Fourteen children were born from their marriage.
Stuart died in November 1826 in his hometown Amsterdam.
The eulogy by Cornelis Willem Westerbaen on December 31, 1826 in the Remonstrant church of Amsterdam appeared in 1827 in print.
She was named after Stephen Beasley, an American shipbuilder from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, during the early years of the Republic.
Bunker and the great-great-granddaughter of the namesake, and was launched on 24 June 1944.
She was allocated to the T.J. Stevenson & Co., Inc., on 13 July 1944.
On 17 December 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 14 March 1961, to Luria Bros. and Co., for $61,789.22.
She was removed from the fleet on 28 March 1961.
Xujiahui Park is a park in Xuhui District, Shanghai.
It was built in 1999, on the former grounds of the Great Chinese Rubber Works Factory and the EMI Recording Studio (now La Villa Rouge restaurant).
The park has an artificial lake with a sky bridge running across the park.
Terese Terranova (born May 21, 1947) is a retired American para table tennis player.
Born in North Bergen, New Jersey, Terranova was raised in Northvale, New Jersey, where she attended Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan.
Terranova has participated in four Paralympic Games and has won team titles along with Jennifer Johnson in both world, Paralympic and Parapan events.
She returned to competition in 2019 to participate in the 2019 Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru where she failed to advance into the later stages of the competition.
Juncus antarcticus is a flowering plant species in the rush family Juncaceae, native to both New Zealand and Australia.
It is a dwarf perennial which forms cushions and has well-developed rhizomes and stolons.
The culms are erect, smooth, and 0.5–5 cm high, both slightly shorter and slightly exceeding the leaves in length.
The leaves are borne on the more or less elongated aerial portion of a stem, with the older leaves persisting and turning yellow-brown.
The inflorescence is a 1–5-flowered cluster, which expands to about 3–7 mm in diameter when in fruit.
There are three stamens, sometimes six.
The upper part of the ovoid capsules is reddish-brown, and they are 2–3 mm long.
In Australia, it is found in New South Wales, Tasmania, and Victoria.
In Victoria, it is found late-lying snowpatches and at the edges of bogs and creeks on the Bogong High Plains.
In New Zealand, it is found in both the North and South Islands, and Stewart, Chatham, Auckland and Campbell Islands.
It is found in wetlands, bogs and mires.
In Victoria it is listed as vulnerable under the Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988.
Welcome to Chechnya is an American documentary film, directed by David France and released in 2020.
The film centres on the anti-gay purges in Chechnya of the late 2010s, interviewing various LGBT Chechnyan refugees about their experiences.
The film premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, and is slated to be screened at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
It is slated to have its television debut on HBO in June 2020.
The Wednesday Strangler is an unidentified Japanese serial killer, responsible for the murders of seven women in Saga Prefecture from 1975 and 1989.
The nickname comes from the fact that six of the victims disappeared on a Wednesday, and the killings are also referred to as the Saga Women Murders.
However, the man was found to be innocent and promptly acquitted, leaving the cases unsolved.
Between 1975 and 1989, seven murders occurred in a 20-kilometer radius of the Saga Prefecture, in the towns of Kitagata, Shiroishi, Kitashigeyasu and Takeo.
All of them had the following characteristics.
For the fourth case, the statute of limitations expired, because of which the investigating agency couldn't prosecute the criminal.
The remaining three were indicted, but were acquitted during the trial, and all seven of the murders remain unsolved.
In March 2005, Kitashigeyasu, along with Nakabaru and Mine, merged with to become the city of Miyaki.
Also, in March 2006, Kitagata was merged with Takeo.
The victims were identified as restaurant employee H., housewife N. and office worker Y.
It is believed that they were killed on July 8, 1987; December 7, 1988 and the last on January 25th, two days before the bodies were found.
Items belonging to the victims were allegedly discarded within a 2-mile radius of the site where the bodies were found.
The indictment was filed on July 7th, approximately six hours before the statute of limitations for the murder expired.
On October 22nd, the trial began, with the prosecution arguing in favor of the death penalty.
The prosecution appealed the decision, but the Fukuoka High Court acquitted him on March 19, 2007, as was the case with the Saga District Court in the first instance.
In the second trial, the prosecution tried to use newly obtained mitochondrial DNA for any possible connections to the victims, but again, the defendant was cleared.
In the judgment, the Saga Prefectural Police admitted to conducting a poor investigation, including over-interrogating the suspect.
No appeal was made after the April 2nd deadline, and the defendant was acquitted.
As a result, the statute of limitations for the four cases expired, and they remain unsolved to this day.
The accused criticized the Saga Prefectural Police and the prosecutor's poor investigation and prosecution, as pointed out in the ruling of the second trial.
Her wreck now lies where it was sunk approximately 50 meters below the surface.
Henry Abraham was an English politician who was MP for Portsmouth in 1410, 1415, May 1421, and 1422 and tax collector at Hampshire in May 1416.
History of Parliament Online claims that two Portsmouth MPs, Robert Abraham and Richard Abraham, may have been his sons.
He played non-league football for Haverfordwest Athletic, Kettering Town, Banbury Spencer and Wellingborough Town, where he was player-manager.
Powell was born in 1924 in Morriston, Swansea, and attended Glanmôr School.
He was called up to the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, and met his future wife while serving in South Africa.
He played both football and rugby during the war for RAF teams and football for Cambridge Town, Morriston and Haverfordwest Athletic.
While playing against Swansea Town in 1947, Powell impressed that club's manager enough to take him on as a professional.
In 1951, Powell joined Third Division North club Scunthorpe & Lindsey United.
He stayed for only one season, in which he was the club's top scorer with 14 league goals, and then left the professional game.
Powell died in Essex in 2014 at the age of 89.
City Football Academy, Montevideo, will be the training and administrative headquarters of professional football club Montevideo City Torque.
With Torque having relocated from the outskirts of Montevideo to the city centre in 2018, the club was left with no permanent stadium nor training ground or office space.
Accordingly, at the same time City Football Group also announced that they would invest approximately €5m into construction of a new academy and administrative complex in Montevideo.
Charles Delioux was born in the Breton town of Lorient, Morbihan.
During his early years in Paris, he was a pupil of Pierre Zimmerman.
In 1845, he began his studies at the Paris Conservatory with Fromental Halévy (composition) and Auguste Barbereau (harmony).
There are also hints that he studied privately with Frédéric Chopin as witnessed by his pupil Victor Gilles (1884–1964).
He was admitted to compete for the Prix de Rome in 1847, but after he failed, he never re-entered.
Among his better known pupils was Alexis de Castillon.
He was also quite successful as a composer, mainly for the piano, for which he published more than a hundred compositions.
His taste and reputation led to becoming a jury member of competitions at the Conservatory.
But he excelled as a composer of virtuoso piano music, transcriptions of classics, pedagogical works, and songs.
Max Shiffman (30 October 1914, New York City – 2 July 2000, Hayward, California) was an American mathematician, specializing in the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and hydrodynamics.
He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1951–1952.
Max Shiffman graduated with a bachelor's degree from City College of New York (CNNY) and then graduated in 1938 with a Ph.D. from New York University (NYU).
Shiffman gave a one-hour address at a meeting of the American Mathematical Society.
He was an instructor at CCNY in 1939–42.
In 1942 at NYU he joined a research project funded by the Office of Scientific Research and Development.
In 1948 Gábor Szegő hired Shiffman as a full professor at Stanford University.
Szegő also brought to the Stanford mathematics department Donald C. Spencer, Albert Charles Schaeffer, Paul Garabedian, and Richard E. Bellman.
Shiffman and Bellman introduced a number of modern mathematics courses at Stanford.
Shiffman was the first to teach at Stanford a course on functional analysis.
From 1965 to 1967 Shiffman held at Stanford a research appointment, mainly due to the efforts of Donald C. Spencer.
At California State University, Hayward Shiffman was a full professor from 1967 to 1981, when he retired as professor emeritus.
In the summer of 1949 Shiffman gave a new proof of von Neumann's minimax theorem with a generalization to concave-convex functions.
Maurice Sion generalized Shiffman's result to Sion's minimax theorem, published in 1958.
In 1938 Bella Manel, a mathematics graduate student at NYU, married Max Shiffman.
She received her PhD in 1939 with thesis advisor Richard Courant.
Max and Bella Shiffman divorced in 1957, after the birth of their two sons.
Upon his death Max Shiffman was survived by his sons, Bernard, a professor of mathematics, and David, an owner of an investment company, and by five grandchildren.
Richard Abraham was an English politician who was MP for Portsmouth in 1437.
History of Parliament Online claims that he may have been a son of Henry Abraham.
Richard Abraham was an English politician who was MP for Portsmouth in 1372, January 1377, and February 1383.
History of Parliament Online claims that he was a relation of Henry Abraham.
The Golden Haggadah is an illuminated Haggadah, a ritual text used in the celebration of Passover, created around the year 1320 in Catalonia.
There are 56 miniatures in the manuscript and it is one of the most lavishly decorated examples of a medieval Haggadah.
It is now in the British Library.
Gustaf Neumann is an Austrian computer scientist who is specialised in information systems.
He is a full professor and the chair of the Institute for Information Systems and New Media at the Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU Wien).
Gustaf Neumann is native of Vienna, Austria, born in 1958.
His father, Gustaf Adolf Neumann, was an Austrian investigative journalist and newspaper editor.
Gustaf Neumann has published more than 200 books and papers in the areas of program transformation, data modeling, and information systems technology with a focus on e-learning applications.
Singapore Social is an unscripted docuseries set in Singapore and broadcast by Netflix.
It is notable for being the first docuseries with an all-Asian cast based in Asia for global release.
The first series aired on 22 November 2019 on Netflix and spanned a total of 8 episodes.
The show was first announced in November 2019 with the first full-length trailer airing 8 November 2019.
This series introduces us to the cast, Sukki Singapora, Nicole Ong, Mae Tan, Paul Foster, Tabitha Nauser and Vinny Sharp.
Singapore Social has been widely acknowledged for its role in representation in the mainstream entertainment industry.
Immediately after the show released, Singapore Social received backlash online from local Singapore netizens.
Sofía Ramallo (born 26 March 2001) is an Argentinian field hockey player.
In 2019, Ramallo was called into the senior national women's team.
She won a gold medal at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires.
Lauren Lenentine (born June 24, 2000) is a Canadian curler originally from Cornwall, Prince Edward Island.
She currently plays lead for the Mackenzie Zacharias rink from Manitoba.
She would replace Kristin Clarke who aged out of juniors and would go to join the Mary-Anne Arsenault rink.
The team played in the 2018 Masters Grand Slam of Curling event and made the quarterfinals.
They would not return to the World Junior Curling Championships as they lost the semifinal of the 2019 Canadian Junior Curling Championships to BC's Sarah Daniels.
The following season, her and teammate Karlee Burgess would move to Manitoba to join the Zacharias siblings Mackenzie and Emily to try to return to the World Juniors.
When the team won the Manitoba Junior Provincials, it made Lenentine the first female junior curler to represent three provinces at the Canadian Junior Curling Championships.
Lenentine currently lives in Winnipeg and is a student at the University of Manitoba.
Elections to the Strathkelvin District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The Tennessee Sting are a minor league basketball team who compete in the Mid-South Basketball Association (MSBA).
The Sting has been a member of the minor basketball league circuit since 2015 and competed in various leagues with highly talented players.
Tennessee Sting, formerly known as the Tennessee Hornets, formed in 2009 as a local Nashville church league team competing against other non-school players.
The team consisted of many at-risk youth in the Nashville area in an effort to stay out of the streets and into something positive.
The team finished the season with a 22-1 record (the one loss was due to a forfeit) having the church leagues best record.
The team began competing in AAU events in the summer of 2009 against top level athletes and teams.
The team would stick together and win the 2011 Junior Sports Association High School National Championship.
In 2012 most of the players graduated and went on to attend college, some advancing to play collegiate basketball as well.
The team would go on a hiatus in the fall of 2012.
In 2015, the Tennessee Sting transitioned into the minor league circuit after some of the original youth players returned wanting to continue playing.
The Sting competed in the Franklin Pro-Am and the Elite Basketball League.
After the 2016 season the team cited financial concerns and went on hiatus.
The Sting would return in 2019 by joining the Mid-South Basketball Association.
In the spring season Tennessee Sting advanced to the MSBA championship game upsetting regular season top seed Kentucky Flash.
The Sting fell short in the final against the St. Louis Trotters 120-108.
Avenue Hospital was a health facility in Westgate, Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
The remaining structure is a Grade II* listed building.
The hospital was established in an early 18th century town house in 1932.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Sri Kasi Vishwanatha Temple Flint is a Hindu temple located in Flint, Michigan.
The temple serves thousands of Hindus in the Flint Metropolitan Area and the surrounding regions.
It is has carvings on every single pillar of various Hindu deities and is made almost entirely out of white limestone.
The interior boasts a prayer hall and a Cafeteria.
Ulysses Hinchman was a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates, representing Logan County, from 1866 to 1869.
Hinchman was a practicing physician who also served as Logan County's census taker, and commissioner of school lands.
The town of Man, West Virginia is named for the last syllable of Hinchman's name.
Joel Muhindo is a Ugandan recording artist known by the stage name Jay Silver.
Silver was born in Congo and raised in Uganda.
He is known for songs like Cheri, Ntwaala, Shake Body, Whine 4 Me among others.
As every boy child, Silver grew up with a lot of admiration to be like the stars he watched on TV.
This helped him to learn playing band instruments which has strongly helped in developing his musical career, Jay Silver plays drums and the guitar.
He has participated in fashion shows and has been nominated for awards.
Silver has participated in various Music and Fashion events and has won the African Crown international award winner of people's choice.
He draws his inspiration from singers like Fally Ipupa.
Alver is a municipality in Nordhordland in the county of Vestland, Norway.
The municipality was established on January 1, 2020 when the municipalities of Lindås, Radøy and Meland were merged.
Vengroff was born in Centerport, New York, and moved to Sarasota, Florida at a young age when his father Harvey Vengroff opened a new location for their family business.
The Vengroffs traveled the US east coast for a year on their boat Lollipop while still keeping their son enrolled in public school.
It was on long family trips by boat and RV that Vengroff found his appreciation for audiobooks, which later influenced his entry into podcasting.
Vengroff grew up in Sarasota, initially pursuing creative endeavors through short films, his first featuring over eighty actors as zombies and closing down Sarasota’s main street.
As Vengroff grew up he began to work with his father in real estate.
In college, Vengroff studied acting at the New York Film Academy, game design at the The Art Institute of Pittsburgh, and business management at USF, graduating in 2009.
Prior to becoming a full-time podcaster, Vengroff was the president of Vengroff Williams Inc, one of the world’s largest collection agencies.
He also worked with his father and brother in real estate from 2006-2019, creating and managing affordable apartments in Sarasota, Bradenton, Orlando, and Memphis.
Vengroff started creating fiction podcasts with K.A.
The ongoing podcast has been praised for its diverse cast, immersive soundscape, scientific and auditory authenticity, and use of different languages.
Vigilance received praise for its audio design, and was nominated for several Audio Verse Awards in the fields of sound design, production, and acting.
VAST Horizon has received critical praise for its sound design and acting, winning 4 Audio Verse Awards in its first year.
He is also the event co-organizer for Podfest’s audio fiction education summit: AudioDramaCon.
Vengroff has given lectures and panels at New York Comic Con, The Austin Film Festival, Podfest, Podx, Podtales, Podcon, Emerald City Comic Con, MAGFest, and TEDx: Ideas Worth Sharing.
The first volume (which contains the first three chapters) was released at New York Comic Con in October, 2016, and sold over 300 copies that weekend .
Vengroff works with an extensive artistic team spread out across six continents to illustrate the books.
Random Encounter was known for its high energy and visual antics at their live shows and Vengroff was known for crowd surfing with his accordion.
During the winter of 2014, Vengroff went on a 10-day tour of Europe with Video Games Live, traveling through the UK, France, Finland, Sweden, and Spain.
Later that same year Vengroff and his bandmates composed their first soundtrack, Super Galaxy Squadron.
Robert Acclom was an English politician who was MP for Scarborough in 1401 and October 1404.
He was the son of John Acclom.
Jagannath Rout (13 November 1942 – 24 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Odisha belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly.
He also served as a minister of the Government of Odisha.
Rout was born on 13 November 1942.
He was elected as a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Dhamnagar in 1980, 1985 and 1995.
He resigned from his legislator post on 16 March 1999.
Rout also served as a minister of the Government of Odisha.
Rout died of cardiac arrest on 24 January 2020 at the age of 77.
The 2020 MAC awards was held on 27 January 2020 at the Štark Arena in Belgrade.
Part of the income was donated to UNICEF's gender equality programs in the west Balkans.
Robert Axi was an English politician who was MP for Bletchingley in 1417.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul took place on 25 September at the Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium.
It was the tenth appearance of the middle heavyweight class.
The 2020 Elazığ earthquake occurred at 20:55 local time (17:55 UTC) on 24 January in Turkey.
The magnitude of the earthquake was determined to be 6.7 .
Kandilli Observatory reported the magnitude of the earthquake as 6.5 .
A total of 41 people were killed and more than 1,600 were injured.
Most of Turkey lies on the Anatolian Plate, which is being forced westwards by the collision between the Arabian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
Movement on these two faults has been responsible for many large and damaging earthquakes historically.
The most recent major earthquakes on the East Anatolian Fault were the 2003 Bingöl earthquake and the 2010 Elâzığ earthquake.
The earthquake had a magnitude of 6.7 and a depth of according to ANSS and 6.5 and a depth of according to the Kandilli Observatory.
The duration of the earthquake was reported as 40 seconds.
The observed focal mechanism and the epicentral location are consistent with the earthquake being caused by movement on the East Anatolian Fault.
The earthquake's epicentre was close to the town of Sivrice, east of the Turkish capital Ankara.
The town has 4,000 inhabitants, lying within an overall thinly populated region, and is adjacent to Lake Hazar.
There was serious damage within 40 km of the epicentre, including the cities of Elâzığ and Malatya.
19 towns and over 200 villages were also seriously impacted.
Just in the two cities, 87 multistory buildings collapsed with another 1,287 being so damaged that they will have to be demolished.
Thousands of other buildings outside the cities were seriously affected.
All buildings in 25 of the villages are reported to be destroyed.
A total of 41 people were confirmed dead, the majority of whom were in Elazığ and the rest in Malatya.
At least 1,607 people were reported to be injured, mostly within Elaziğ province.
39 people were rescued from collapsed buildings.
The earthquake interrupted a live broadcast of the local Edessa television channel.
Dozens of wounded casualties were reported in the adjacent provinces of Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş, Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa and Batman.
A prison in Adıyaman was damaged during the earthquake and subsequently evacuated.
On 25 January, officials stated that more than 20 people are still trapped, with the number of people rescued reaching 42 so far, according to the BBC.
An elderly woman was rescued after being trapped for 19 hours under the rubble.
Thousands were temporarily housed in schools and sport centres across the region.
The Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Authority deployed 400 search and rescue teams to the affected regions alongside relief supplies, totalling 3,699 personnel.
The Turkish Red Crescent also mobilized hundreds of its personnel with emergency supplies to the region.
Turkish Airlines announced additional flights to Elazığ from Ankara and Istanbul to assist in transporting aid workers.
Turkey’s military are also at the ready to assist, Turkish Interior Minister Süleyman Soylu stated.
Telecom companies in the affected regions announced free access to internet and telephone services for residents.
Rescue workers and survivors had to cope with night time temperatures dropping to .
After the funeral, Erdoğan was said to have visited hospitals where the victims of the quake were admitted, as well as locations of collapsed buildings.
President Erdoğan stated earlier on Saturday, that the ministers of Interior, Health and Environment have been sent to areas affected by the quake, according to CNN.
Furthermore, the Turkish president has assured that steel-framed houses will be built for the victims who lost their homes in the quake.
They were believed to have been trapped under the building for 28 hours.
During a news conference on Sunday, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan stated that so far at least 45 people have been rescued from the rubble.
BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Detroit is a Hindu Temple in Canton, Michigan and serves the Hindu Population in Metro Detroit.
The temple is part of the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan network of Hindu Temples across the world.
On October 18 2015, The inauguration Festivities began with a Vishwashanti Mahayagna and ended on October 25 2015.
On October 25, the Temple was Inaugurated with Sadguru Pujya Doctor Swami in attendance.
Sadguru Swami offered his blessings to the Temple during the Inaguration Ceremony.
The Walking Dead: Saints & Sinners is a first-person shooter for Windows and PlayStation 4, developed by Skydance Interactive and Skybound Entertainment.
The game is played in a first-person perspective.
Players can hide behind cover and pick up or craft different weapons.
Players will be able to scale buildings to ambush enemies and attack from a distance with throwing weapons, bows, and long-range firearms.
Physics-based combat will control how melee weapons are controlled.
The game has received generally favorable reviews from critics according to review aggregator Metacritic.
The cross was formally instituted, and full regulations published, in September 1947.
It was awarded to family members of servicemen who died on active service during the Second World War, including those whose later death was attributable to their war service.
Eligibility included both those serving with New Zealand forces and New Zealanders serving with other British Commonwealth forces, including the merchant navy.
Up to two crosses could be awarded to the family of each individual, and was intended primarily for widows and mothers.
A second cross could only awarded where the serviceman was married – to the widow, eldest daughter or eldest son.
In September 1960, further regulations were published extending eligibility to conflicts since the Second World War.
Awards have since been made relating to service in Korea, Malaya, Vietnam, East Timor and Afghanistan.
In September 1995 relatives of those killed during peace keeping operations became eligible.
The Memorial Cross is in the form of a cross patoncé in dull silver, across, with arms slightly flared at the ends.
A laurel wreath appears between the arms of the cross.
At the top of the vertical arm is a St. Edward's Crown, with a fern leaf at the end of each of the other arms.
At the centre is the reigning monarch's Royal Cypher.
<br>The reverse is plain, with most crosses engraved with the name, rank and service number of the person commemorated.
The design is based on the Canadian Memorial Cross, with a fern leaf replacing a maple leaf at the end of the three lower arms of the cross.
A similar design is used by the United Kingdom for the Elizabeth Cross, established in 2009.
During Anime Expo 2019, Wit Studio revealed that they are producing a new 23-episode original anime television series that is directed by Hiro Kaburagi and written by Ryota Kosawa.
Yoshiyuki Sadamoto is designing the characters, and Yutaka Yamada is composing the series' music.
It will premiere in Fuji TV's +Ultra anime programming block and BS Fuji on July 2020.
The series will stream exclusively on Netflix.
The project began in 2017 after the previous program Ground combat vehicle project was canceled.
The deadline of the projects is expected to be 2035.
Multiple groups competed for the bid.
The Army gave the contract to a group composed of seven companies Lockheed Martin, SAIC, GS Engineering, Inc., Moog Inc., Hodges Transportation Inc. and Roush Industries, Ostrowski.
Mohamed Fayad (born 10 July 1967) is a Syrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 1904–05 Arizona Wildcats men's basketball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1904–05 collegiate men's basketball season.
The head coach was Orin A. Kates, coaching his first season with the Wildcats.
The Zamindars of Kanihati (), also known as the Chaudhury family of Kanihati (), are a notable zamindar family of the Sylhet region.
The title of Chowdhury was used by the family after it was granted to Nasir ad-Din by the Mughal Empire.
Roy insisted on rewarding Halim some of his land, after receiving assistance in capturing a tiger.
This place was named Teerpasha and later became known as Tarapasha (now located in Rajnagar).
Helimuddin built her a house and pond, and this remains in existence, known as Kanir Bari and Kanir Pukur to the locals.
This area came to be known as Kanakhati or Kanihati (the haat of Kani).
Kani's daughter, Rajrani, grew a love for the religion of Islam as well, eventually becoming a Muslima and changing her name to Bibi Hasiba.
She married Abd al-Malik, thus starting the Tripuri-Arab bloodline.
Kani also became a Muslim shortly after this.
After Halim died, he was buried in a mazar in Kanihati.
Abd al-Malik and Hasiba had a daughter, Bibi Hamira, who married Shah Mustafa, of Chandrapur, and they had a son called Shah Hasan.
Abd al-Malik and Hamira moved to the village of Kaula and gave birth to another son by the name of Sultan Khan.
Sultan established the village of Sultanpur when he grew older.
Sultan's son, Dawud Khan, also founded a village which he named Dawudpur.
His son, Bhuiyan Mian Khan founded the village of Bhuiga.
Mian had two sons; Noor Khan and Qalb-e-Khan.
The Kanihati Pargana was then divided into two for both sons to rule.
During the reign of Sultan Alauddin Husain Shah, the Zamindars of Kanihati were suppressed in supporting Bazid of Pratapgarh by the Sultan's minister Minister Sarwar.
Noor Khan had four sons; Sanjab, Sharif, Madha and Kacha.
Qalb and his wife remain buried in a grave next to the pond.
They left behind a son by the name of Majlis Maramat Khan.
Maramat abandoned Srisurya, migrating to a new village which he named Rauzanpur after his wife, Rauzan Bibi.
Maramat had 4 sons; Quli, Sharif, Bara and Ismail.
His eldest son founded Sirajpur, which he also named after his wife, Siraj Bibi and his second son Ismail Khan settled in Ismailpur.
The fourth son, Badr Bara Khan, had a son called Afzal.
Afzal was the father of Mian ad-Din who had two sons by the name of Nasir ad-Din and Eshab ad-Din Yusuf.
Nasir ad-Din was loyal to the Mughal Empire and assisted Islam Khan I and Lodi Khan, the Qanungoh of Sylhet, in defeating the Afghan chieftain Khwaja Usman in 1612.
As a reward, Nasir was granted the villages of Paboi and Mahtabpur and given the title of Chowdhury on the 21st Safar.
Eshab's son, Haji Muhammad Khan Chaudhury founded the village of Hajipur.
Haji's son, Shaykh Bahadur Chaudhury, was famed for his wealth.
He had a son called Shaykh Muzaffar Chaudhury, better known as Sonathakur, who built a home in Palpur.
Muhammad Mansur Chaudhury and Muhammad Maniyar Chaudhury were Sonathakur's two sons.
Maniyar returned to Hajipur where he made a pond and also built a bridge across the Palki river.
Mansur's sons were Muhammad Mazhar, Muhammad Bakhsh and Abd al-Ghafur.
Mazhar's son was Jalal who had a son called Masud.
Mahmud Bakht Chaudhury was the son of Masud.
Abdul Mustaqim Chaudhury's son was Khan Bahadur Tajammul Ali Chaudhury, the deputy commissioner or hakim for colonial Sylhet.
Abd al-Ghafur had a son called Diwan Ali Gawhar Chaudhury.
Gawhar married Zahura Banu and had many children.
Their sons were Akmal Ali, Maqbulur Rahman, Arzad Ali, Mahmud Ali Haydar and Ajmal Ali, and their daughters were Qamar un-Nisa, Najm un-Nisa and Asmat un-Nisa.
Akmal's son was called Abd al-Hannan Sulaiman Chaudhury who was born in 1898.
He married Fatima Khatun and had 7 children.
Sulaiman died in 1970 at the age of 71/72 years.
Abd al-Mumit Chaudhury, a son of Sulaiman, was born on 28 June 1928 in Moulvibazar.
He was an accountant by profession.
Abd al-Mumit had three children, two of whom were Noor and Manzoor.
Abd al-Mumit died on 18 December 1999 in Dhaka at the age of 71.
Abd al-Mannan Ibrahim Chaudhury, who was the cousin of Sulaiman, was a popular politician.
He was later invited to the All India Agricultural Conference in Delhi.
He joined the Assam Legislative Council, focusing on areas of education.
In the 1940s, he was a general organiser for tea garden labourers, civil teachers and clerks and also helped in employment opportunities for young Muslims, who were hugely underrepresented.
After the Partition of India in 1947, he became the vice president of the East Pakistan federation of labour.
His work was instrumental for Sylheti seamen and lascars that settled in the United Kingdom, lobbying their problems to senior politicians, even back in Karachi and Dhaka.
In Nice, he met up with Aga Khan III.
He married Hafiza Khatun, and they had a son called Abed Chaudhury, born in Februry 1956.
Later that year, Abd al-Mannan was diagnosed with cancer and went to London for operations.
He died in 1956, in his early 60s, and was buried in Brookwood Cemetery in Brookwood, Surrey.
Noor married Shahida Akhtar and had two children.
Abd al-Jalal Chaudhury was an Islamic scholar and advocate who lived in Hajipur, Kanihati.
He was an alumni of Murari Chand College in Sylhet.
Hugh Adam was an English politician who was MP for Derby in September 1388.
He also served as commissioner of arrest (June 1380) and bailiff (Michaelmas 1380-1381) in his native Derby.
Abdullah Mussa (born 20 February 1961) is a Libyan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Germán Tozdjián (born 8 December 1964) is a Uruguayan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Helen M. Todd ( – August 15, 1953) was an American suffragist and worker's rights activist.
Todd started her career as an educator and later became a factory inspector.
She wrote about child laborers in factories and became concerned with working women's lack of voting rights.
Todd campaigned for women's suffrage across the United States and was an envoy on the Suffrage Special.
After women won the right to vote, she continued to advocate for immigrants, workers and women.
Early in Todd's career, she worked as a teacher in Chicago.
She became involved with Hull House and went into social work.
Eventually, she became an Illinois state factory inspector.
During her time as an inspector, she studied child laborers and their attitudes about working and education.
She was also concerned about women workers and the fact that they had no power because they could not vote.
Also in 1911, she went to San Francisco to speak on the topic of suffrage and working women and children.
Women in San Francisco asked her to stay on to help organize and support the effort to encourage women to vote in California.
Todd asked women in California to use their right to vote in order to help make life better for workers, especially women workers.
Todd went on to help in other states to win women's suffrage, but eventually came to feel that an amendment for national women's suffrage was critical.
In 1913, she testified in front of the House of Representatives on women's suffrage.
She spoke with men in New York, urging them to support women's right to vote in 1915.
In 1916 she was an envoy for the state of New York on the Suffrage Special, which toured the United States encouraging support for national women's suffrage.
When the Silent Sentinels were arrested and mistreated in prison, Todd worked to look into the abuses they faced.
She represented the Committee of 1,000 Women who urged their release.
After women gained the right to vote, Todd continued advocating for women and workers.
When Russian communists were deported, she worked to help the 100 children and wives of these men.
Todd also campaigned for womens' right to learn about birth control, working with Margaret Sanger.
She helped create low-cost housing called Twin Oaks in Greenwich Village for artists, working with Otto H. Kahn and Samuel Untermyer.
Todd died on August 15, 1953 at Columbus Hospital in New York.
Ali Kavuma (born 30 May 1967) is a Ugandan weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Hernán Cortez (born 28 December 1961) is a Bolivian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Okuda started learning jujutsu from his childhood at his father Yoshikatsu's dojo.
He first started in the native Fukuno-ryū style, but later branched off to the more popular Kitō-ryū and Tenjin Shinyō-ryū, training under master Takeshi Sawada.
As a teenager, he joined the Tokugawa shogunate's hatamoto force, eventually becoming a for Kondō Isami.
In 1868, he young Okuda became part of the Shōgitai and participated in the Boshin War, managing to survive the loss of his unit at the Battle of Ueno.
In 1876, Okuda had the chance to meet Saigō Takamori, his former enemy in the Boshin War.
Learning that Okuda was a jujutsu expert, Takamori hired him as an instructor in his samurai school in Kagoshima.
However, with the beginning of the Satsuma Rebellion, Okuda resigned and moved to Yokohama, becoming a freelance jujutsu teacher.
He eventually landed in Tokyo, where he fought in 1879 a challenge match against an American wrestler at the Shibusawa Library.
The same year, Okuda opened a Kitō-ryū dojo, and became a hand-to-hand instructor for several police services, among them the prestigious Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.
In 1884, while still a police teacher, Okuda created a personal jujutsu style, , which integrated all the knowledge from the multiple styles he knew and researched.
He aspired to integrate all the jujutsu styles in Japan, though it seems he never followed up with the idea.
This alignement to the Totsuka school ironically pitted Okuda against another integrator of jujutsu, Jigoro Kano, whose Kodokan dojo was becoming infamous in the jujutsu community for its heterodoxy.
In 1885, Ichikawa, Otake and Okuda performed a dojoyaburi on the Kodokan, leading Okuda to fight a bout against Saigō Shirō.
Though Okuda was taller and heavier, he was defeated, being thrown repeatedly by koshi nage and deashi barai before Saigō finished him by yama arashi.
Okuda suffered a concussion and had to be carried away.
Okuda didn't participate further in the Kodokan-Totsuka rivalry, and in 1893 he moved his field of activity to the Iwate Prefecture by invitation of governor Ichizo Hattori.
As a consequence, he was not among the jujutsu masters gathered by Kano at the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai to inaugurate its jujutsu division in 1895 either.
However, Okuda would join at some point, being granted the title of .
In 1901, he opened a judo dojo in the city of Morioka, and he became an usual attender of tournaments and events while keeping his police teacher job.
His high knowledge and personal approach to throws were popularly nicknamed his , possibly in reference to his purported participation in the killings of the Shinsengumi.
Okuda had a last highlight in 1903 when he faced a young Kyuzo Mifune in a tournament, throwing him four times before predicting he would become a judo legend.
Afterwards, he dedicated himself to teaching, becoming the master of judo historian Fukuichiro Haruyama.
Okuda died in his house in 1931.
Suleman Juma (born 23 June 1960) is a Kenyan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Emilson Dantas (born 19 March 1964) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Ahmed El-Magrisi (born 1 December 1961) is a Libyan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Hassan El-Kaissi (born 17 June 1968) is a Lebanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Francisco Guzman (born 30 March 1967) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ramón Solis (born 8 July 1960) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He has represented the Philippines internationally from 1975 to 1998.
He has also competed at the 1998 Asian Games in the men's 105 kg event, although he didn't registered a mark.
Solis is also the head coach for the Philippine weightlifting team multiple times with his latest tenure as coach starting in August 2019.
He has coached the national weightlifting team at the Southeast Asian Games in four occasions with the first being the 2005 edition and the 2019 edition being the last.
Among the weightlifters he coached includes Olympian Hidilyn Diaz.
He also has coached the varsity weightlifting teams of the University of Cebu and the University of San Jose-Recoletos.
He is also among the coaches involved in the selection of weightlifters that represented that Philippines at the 2017 Summer Universiade in Taipei.
Per Larsen (born 31 May 1962) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Brett Brian (born September 22, 1962) is an American weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Jeon Byeong-guk (born 23 July 1964) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Namibia Nurses Union commonly known as NANU is a Namibian trade union formed in 1999 to represent Namibian Nurses.
Since independence, it has been the only vanguard representative of Nurses in Namibia.
In 2020, the Union, through its acting Secretary General Junias Shilunga gave a memorandum to start a student union aimed at representing the plights of nursing students across Namibia.
Olusola Awosina (born 2 October 1970) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Blue Bayou is an upcoming American drama film written and directed by Justin Chon and starring Chon and Alicia Vikander.
Principal photography began in October 2019.
In December that same year, it was confirmed that Mark O'Brien completed his scenes.
Samuel Ladyman (3 March 1643 - 23 February 1684)was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 18th Century.
Ladyman was born in Dinton, Buckinghamshire and educated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
He was Archdeacon of Limerick from 1667 until his death.
Guy Greavette (born 27 April 1960) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Six youths of different backgrounds come together to form a team of top elite spies of the Northern Song Dynasty.
The drama received positive reviews for transmitting positive values of loving your country and chasing your dreams.
It received praise for its unexpected plot twists and interesting characters.
It received a score of 8.1 on Douban.
Quarnford is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Apart from the village of Flash, the parish is rural.
The listed buildings consist of a church with memorials in the churchyard, a former chapel, a farmhouse, and a former shepherd's hut.
Vido is an island in Greece.
Zoltán Balázsfi (born 7 July 1962) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Huoshenshan Hospital () is an emergency specialty field hospital constructed from 23 January 2020 to 2 February 2020 in response to the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
The hospital will be under full management of People's Liberation Army once the construction is completed.
A second field hospital, Leishenshan Hospital, has also commenced construction using the same model.
In traditional Chinese medicine, the lung belongs to the metal element () which governs the lung ().
As fire overcomes metal, the name conveys the hope that lung disease caused by 2019-nCoV will eventually be eliminated.
Construction of the hospital began in the evening of 23 January 2020 and operations are scheduled to start by 3 February.
During the early stage of construction, dozens of excavators, bulldozers and other earth-moving equipment were mobilized to level the ground.
It was followed by the laying down of several layers of matting and concrete pouring.
In the beginning, the construction team was understaffed with many workers had to work for two shifts, 12 hours per day.
However, more workers were added up to currently 3,000 people, working all round the clock on three different shifts.
On 2 February 2020, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force began airlifting medical personnel and supplies to Wuhan for the hospital opening.
On the same day, the hospital was handed over to the PLA.
State broadcaster CCTV has hosted the streams from the construction of Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospital, which together had an average of around 18 million concurrent views on 28 January.
The hospital is modeled after the Xiaotangshan Hospital, which was built in the suburbs of Beijing in six days for the 2003 SARS pandemic.
Once completed, the hospital will span over an area of around 32,000 m and consists of 2 floors.
It is designed to have intensive care units, medical equipment rooms, and quarantine wards.
The hospital is built with prefabrication units for fast construction and installation works.
The units will be laid on pillars to keep them off the ground.
Each unit is about 10 m and can be fitted with two beds.
Each room will be depressurized to prevent airborne microorganism from spreading out of the hospital.
Christopher W. Stirewalt (born November 17, 1975 in Wheeling, West Virginia) is an American digital politics editor for the Fox News Channel, which he joined in July 2010.
Chris Stirewalt, a Wheeling, West Virginia native, was a 1993 graduate of The Linsly School.
He began his journalism career at age 17 writing baseball box scores for the Wheeling Intelligencer in West Virginia.
A 1997 graduate of Hampden-Sydney College in Virginia, he later served as politics editor at the Charleston Daily Mail and West Virginia Media.
He offers expert political analysis for Fox News coverage of state, congressional, and presidential elections.
Roland Feldhoffer (born 8 July 1962) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
She was named after Jasper F. Cropsey, an American landscape artist of the Hudson River School.
She was allocated to the United States Navigation Co., Inc., on 20 July 1944.
She was sold for commercial use, 7 April 1947, to United States Navigation Co., Inc. After a name and several owner changes she was scrapped in Italy, in 1967.
Attila Buda (born 16 August 1964) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Andrzej Piotrowski (born 27 January 1958) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
It was suppressed during the French Revolution, but many buildings, including the church, have survived.
Montivilliers Abbey began as a nunnery founded around 684.
Mentioned in 833, this monastery was completely destroyed by the Vikings in the 9th century.
The abbey was rebuilt in 1025 by Richard II, Duke of Normandy, for a community of monks dependent on Fécamp Abbey.
The Duke, with the agreement of Robert, Archbishop of Rouen, also granted Montivilliers an exemption from all episcopal custom.
On 6 April 1192, the abbey was placed under the special protection of the Holy See.
They were sold off in 1811, and used for industrial purposes: as a cotton spinning mill, then as a sugar refinery and finally as a brewery from 1857.
They were later converted into warehouses, garages and living quarters.
In 1975, the municipality of Montivilliers initiated a review of the future of the abbey site, which was favourably concluded in 1977.
The first phase of the work allowed the installation in 1994 of the Condorcet library in the Abbesses' Lodging.
The original plan of the 11th-century church, of Benedictine type, was modified in the 15th century.
At the crossing, however, the church has retained a monumental bell tower from the late 11th century.
The façade dates from the first half of the 12th century.
It was originally supposed to have two towers, like the churches of Jumièges and Boscherville, but only the northern one has survived.
Above the Romanesque portal, a large Gothic window was added in the 14th century.
In the nave, only the south side, restored in the 19th century, is still Romanesque.
In the Flamboyant Gothic style, the nave is illuminated by the large windows of six adjoining chapels.
At the crossing, a 17th-century vault hides the 12th-century vault.
The arms of the transept are covered with rib vaults of archaic style, without keys, separated by a band decorated with chevrons ().
The semicircular arch that opened onto the southern apse chapel shows twenty keystones carved with anecdotal scenes or stylised animals.
The abbey's organ is by whose centenary was celebrated on 27 September 1992 with a recital given by Pierre Pincemaille.
The cloister itself, whose original appearance is unknown, had completely disappeared and was reconstructed during the recent restoration.
It is bordered to the west by the former residence of the abbesses, a stone construction dating from the 18th century.
On the east side, in the extension of the south transept of the abbey church, the old chapter room is a vaulted room dating back to the 11th century.
Following it, on the same side, is the old refectory, a vast 13th-century Gothic hall.
The ribbed vaults rest along the walls on applied columns with hooked capitals and, in the centre, on a row of round columns.
In the background, behind the apse of the church, the 15th-century remains of the abbey's former infirmary are still visible.
Gules, a long cross or on a mount argent.
Julie Bassermann (born Julie Ladenburg: 2 March 1860 - 18 September 1940) was a German women's rights activist.
Julie Ladenburg was born in Mannheim (which is also the city in which, eighty years later, she died).
Her father, (1827–1909), was a banker.
Her mother, born Ida Goldschmidt (1840–1928) was, like her daughter, active in the women's movement.
The Ladenburgs were considered one of Mannheim's leading Jewish families.
Her parents had two recorded children, but Julie was their only daughter.
In 1881 she married the ambitious Mannheim lawyer-politician .
For the young protestant lawyer Ernst Bassermann, the marriage opened up the opportunity to network among Mannheim's most prosperous circles.
Three daughters and one son were born to the couple: at least two of the children would predecease their mother.
As she became established in the role, she led a fusion of various activist women's organisations in Mannheim into a single body.
War broke out (from a German perspective) on 1 August 1914, with Germany's declaration of war against Russia, following a Russian general military mobilisation the previous day.
In 1915 she was involved in the construction of a day centre for jobless women and girls.
A year later she got together with , her friend Alice Bensheimer and Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner to create a , in Mannheim.
By the start of 1919 the war was over.
Julie Bassermann had been a widow for a year and a half.
It was a time for a new start.
This was the first German general election in which women were allowed to vote.
Slightly more than 12 million voters had voted in the previous election in 1912.
In 1919 more than 30 million voted.
Despite these democratic advances, Julie Bassermann failed to secure election.
She now pursued her political ambitions with greater success at a municipal level.
She bnecame a member of the Mannheim .
Here she served for four years as a member of the council's schools commission and involved herself in socio-political matters.
She retired some months short of her seventieth birthday.
On 18 September 1940 Julie Bassermann, now aged 80, died.
Ashraf Rabiei () was an Iranian guerrilla and member of the People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK).
In 1975, she married Ali-Akbar Nabavi-Nuri, a fellow MEK member.
Nabavi-Nuri was killed in action in 1976.
She married Massoud Rajavi, leader of the MEK in summer 1980.
In 1980, she unsuccessfully ran for a seat in 1980 parliamentary election.
The MEK named Camp Ashraf after her.
East Riding Community Hospital is a health facility in Swinemoor Lane, Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital was commissioned to replace the aging Westwood Hospital.
It was built by Interserve at a cost of £19 million and opened in July 2012.
In early 2015 the number of beds provided was increased from 26 to 36 to meet a surge in demand.
Geoffrey Swaebe (1911-February 18, 1997) was a department store executive who served as the American Ambassador to Belgium.
Swaebe was born in London and came to the US, settling in Boston, when he was 12.
Instead of going to college, he worked for Florsheim Shoes.
When the May Company took over Hecht’s, Swaebe moved to Los Angeles in 1962 to president and chairman of its regional operations.
In 1972, he left to set up his own management consulting company.
For a short time, he moved to New York to be chief executive of Abercrombie & Fitch during the store's bankruptcy proceedings.
In 1981, Ronald Reagan appointed him United States' representative at the United Nations in Geneva.
Terrabacter aeriphilus is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
Cells are either rods or coccoid.
It was initially isolated from an air sample in Taean County, South Korea.
The optimum pH is 6.0-7.0, and can grow in pH 4.0-9.0.
William J. Knox (d. November 14, 1867) was a Republican State Senator who died on November 14, 1867.
His seat was filled by Charels Maclay.
Knox, a supporter of women's suffrage, was married to Sarah Knox-Goodrich.
Dupo Community Unit School District 196 is a School District in St. Clair County, Illinois, serving students in Dupo, Illinois.
DUSD 196 is a member of the Cahokia Conference, a Prek-12 Sports Conference in Metro East.
In 2015, The School District began issuing Dell Laptops to all of its students.
The Revue catholique des idées et des faits was a weekly review published in Belgium from 1921 to 1940.
It was edited by René-Gabriel van den Hout and initially published under the patronage of Cardinal Mercier.
The first issue appeared on 25 March 1921, and the last on 26 April 1940.
A further issue was printed for publication in May 1940 but was never distributed due to the German invasion.
The editorial line was strongly influenced by Charles Maurras and came to represent more intransigently right-wing Catholic opinion in contrast to the constitutionalism and pragmatism of the Catholic Party.
Marko Konatar (; born 25 March 2000) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a full-back for Serbian club Red Star Belgrade.
The City of Bristol Rifles was a Volunteer unit of the British Army from 1859 to 1955.
It became a battalion of the Gloucestershire Regiment and fought in France, Flanders and Italy in World War I.
As a searchlight unit in World War II it defended the West Country against air raids before moving to the East Coast late in the war.
It continued in the postwar Territorial Army (TA) as a heavy anti-aircraft artillery regiment until amalgamated with other Gloucestershire units in 1955.
The French Revolutionary War saw the passing of the Volunteer Act, 1794, which encouraged the enlistment of part-time local Volunteer corps under the authority of the county Lords-lieutenant.
By January 1798 the unit was of battalion strength, with 1000 men enrolled, and an adjutant and permanent staff of Sergeants and drummers.
Volunteer units could be called out 'in aid of the civil power': the Bristol Volunteers were on duty during the Bristol food riots of April 1801.
Service in the Volunteers conferred immunity from conscription into the Militia.
Volunteers also received pay while on service: a national shortage of bronze coinage meant that the Bristol Volunteers, like some other units, minted their own tokens.
It was once again commanded by Lt-Col Baillie (now MP for Bristol), and had the Mayor of Bristol as its Honorary Colonel.
With muskets in short supply, Lt-Col Baillie improvised by buying up all the mop-sticks in the city and having iron spikes mounted on them.
The keen Bristol volunteers adopted the motto, 'In Danger, Ready'.
By June 1860 the 1st Gloucestershire RVC comprised 10 companies.
When the Volunteers were subsumed into the Territorial Force under the Haldane Reforms of 1908, the battalion became the 4th (City of Bristol) Battalion, Gloucestershire Regiment.
It formed part of the Gloucester and Worcester Brigade in the TF's South Midland Division.
The battalion went to Swindon, Wiltshire, shortly afterwards moving to Maldon, Essex, where the division was concentrating as part of Central Force.
On the outbreak of war, TF units were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service.
On 15 August 1914, the War Office issued instructions to separate those men who had signed up for Home Service only, and form them into reserve units.
The titles of these 2nd Line units would be the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix.
In this way duplicate battalions, brigades and divisions were created from the recruits who were flooding in.
service in their own right and a 3rd Line created.
The South Midland Division underwent progressive training in Essex, and on 13 March 1915 received orders to embark to join the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France.
The Gloucester and Worcester Brigade crossed from Folkestone to Boulogne, and by 3 April the whole division had concentrated near Cassel.
After final training the battalion went into the line near Ploegsteert ('Plugstreet').
On 12 May 1915 the division was designated 48th (South Midland) Division and the brigade became 144th (Gloucester and Worcester) Brigade.
The battalion served in the trenches for 16 months before it participated in its first major battle, during the Somme offensive.
On the First day on the Somme (1 July) the battalion was in reserve and did not participate in the division's actions.
After almost 20 hours' fighting 1/4th Gloucesters took the opposing trenches and had consolidated them by midday on 17 July.
In three days' fighting the battalion lost 275 all ranks.
The battalion attacked again at Pozières on 23 July.
The 1/4th tried to help by bombing its way down the trench from the left, but when the 1/6th was overwhelmed the 1/4th was ordered to halt.
The division was back in action on Pozières Ridge on 14–15 August, fighting unsuccessfully to capture and hold 'Skyline Trench'.
The battalion spent the winter on the Ancre Heights, and then participated in following the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line (Operation Alberich) in the spring of 1917.
The division moved to the Ypres Salient in July.
On 10 November 1917 the 48th (SM) Division received orders to move to Italy.
By 1 December the units had finished detraining around Legnago on the Adige.
On 1 March 1918 the division relieved 7th Division in the front line of the Montello sector on the Piave Front, and held the line until 16 March.
On 1 April it moved westward into reserve for the middle sector of the Asiago Plateau Front.
On 15 June the Austro-Hungarian Army made what proved to be its last attack, known to the British participants as the Battle of Asiago.
The battalion attacked the village of Ave and took prisoner six officers and 223 other ranks for the loss of four men wounded.
Defeated on the Piave, the Austrians abandoned their positions on the Asiago Plateau on 29/30 October, and the 48th (SM) Division began a pursuit.
A flank attack the following morning shifted the Austrian defenders, and the pursuit continued down the gorge of the Val d'Assa.
On 3 November 1918, at Osteria del Termine, the division surrounded and captured a large force of Austrian troops including the corps commander and three divisional commanders.
1/4th Gloucesters guarded the prisoners, allowing the division to push on.
By 15.00 on 4 November, when the Armistice with Austria came into force, the division had pushed forward into the Trentino.
After the conclusion of hostilities the division was withdrawn to Italy for the winter.
Demobilisation began in 1919 and was complete by 31 March.
During the war 48 officers and 333 other ranks of the battalion had died on active service.
The 2nd Line battalion was raised on 6 September 1914 and took its place in 2/1st Gloucester and Worcester Brigade in 2nd South Midland Division.
At first the men lived at home, and little or nothing was available in terms of uniforms, arms or equipment.
It was not until the division concentrated at Northampton in January 1915 that the men were issued with .256-in Japanese Ariska rifles with which to train.
In August 1915 the division was numbered as the 61st (2nd South Midland) Division and the brigade became the 183rd (2nd Gloucester and Worcester) Brigade.
In February and March 1916 the units of 61st (2nd SM) Division moved to Salisbury Plain to begin final training for overseas service.
Here they were issued with .303 SMLE rifles in place of the Japanese weapons, and four Lewis guns per battalion in place of dummy guns and antique Maxim guns.
Final leave was granted in April and May and entrainment for the embarkation ports began on 21 May.
By 28 May the division was concentrating in France.
Unlike the 48th (SM) Division, which had over a year of trench service before undertaking its first attack, the 61st had only a matter of weeks.
After a short tour of duty for each battalion in the front line near Neuve Chapelle they were thrown into the Attack at Fromelles on 19 July 1916.
The attack was timed for 17.30 on 19 July, after several days' bombardment of the enemy barbed wire and breastworks.
2/4th Gloucesters were among the attacking battalions, and suffered from German shellfire while they waited all day in their jumping-off positions.
Once in No man's land the machine gun fire was so intense that they made no progress.
The attack was a disaster, the assaulting battalions taking very heavy casualties.
61st (2nd SM) Division was only used for trench-holding for the rest of the year.
In March and April 1917, the battalion saw action in the advance following the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line.
61st (2nd SM) Division moved to Ypres in July, and was put in as a fresh formation at the end of the Battle of Langemarck on 22 August.
It made little progress then, or on 27 August or 10 September, suffering many casualties.
After the Ypres offensive ended, 61st (2nd SM) Division moved south to relieve British formations exhausted by German counter-attacks after the Battle of Cambrai.
On 3 December a heavy attack forced the Gloucestershire battalions out of their positions at La Vacquerie and back to the slopes of Welsh Ridge.
During its service 228 men of the battalion are known to have died.
The 3rd Line battalions of the Gloucesters formed at their depots during 1915 (the 3/4th on 1 May) and moved to Weston-super-Mare.
On 8 April 1916 they were redesignated Reserve Battalions, and on 1 September at Ludgershall, Wiltshire, the 4th (City of Bristol) Reserve Bn absorbed the former 3/5th and 3/6th.
The battalion continued to train drafts for service overseas until it disbanded on 19 April 1919 at Seaton Delaval.
The remaining Home Service men were separated from the 3rd Line battalions in May 1915 and formed into Provisional Battalions for home defence.
The Military Service Act 1916 swept away the Home/Foreign service distinction, and all TF soldiers became liable for overseas service, if medically fit.
The Provisional Battalions thus became anomalous, and at the end of 1916 became numbered battalions of their parent unit, the 82nd becoming 17th Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment.
It was disbanded on 6 May 1919.
The 4th Gloucesters reformed on 7 February 1920 in the TF (Territorial Army (TA) from 1921).
The battalion's drill hall had been bought by Bristol Museum and Bristol University just before the war, and a new drill hall was built in Old Market Street.
During the 1920s the cadet corps of Colston's School and Kingswood Training School were affiliated to the battalion.
In the 1930s the increasing need for anti-aircraft (AA) defence for Britain's cities was addressed by converting a number of TA infantry battalions into searchlight (S/L) units.
It formed part of 46th Anti-Aircraft Brigade in 5 AA Division.
The brigade commanded the 'Bristol Defended Area', including potential targets such as Avonmouth Docks and the Bristol Aeroplane Company factory at Filton Aerodrome.
On 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, AA Command was fully mobilised at its war stations.
These responsibilities were handed over to specialist LAA units in February 1940.
AA gun and S/L engagements with these raiders were frequent but inconclusive.
Most actions during the Battle of Britain were over south and south-east England, where RAF airfields were the main targets for day bombers.
Only one raider was caught by the Bristol S/Ls while others were engaged by radar-directed Heavy AA (HAA) guns.
The bombs dropped in the area mainly landed in open country.
In October 448 and 449 S/L Btys experimented with new positions to improve the belts of illumination for RAF night fighters.
The S/L layouts had initially been based on a spacing of , but due to equipment shortages this had been extended to by September 1940.
In November AA Command changed this to clusters of three lights to improve illumination, but this meant that the clusters had to be spaced apart.
The cluster system was an attempt to improve the chances of picking up enemy bombers and keeping them illuminated for engagement by AA guns or night fighters.
Eventually, one light in each cluster was to be equipped with Searchlight Control (SLC) radar and act as 'master light', but the radar equipment was still in short supply.
In November 1940 the regiment sent cadre No 54, consisting of seven officers and 45 other ranks, to form a new battery at 232nd S/L Training Rgt, Devizes.
Although the main weight of the Blitz fell on London, Bristol was a major target.
The city was bombed heavily on 24/25 November, 2/3 and 6/7 December, and 3/4 January 1941, while Avonmouth was hit on 4/5 and 16/17 January.
After a lull in February, Bristol and Avonmouth were hit again on 16/17 March, 3/4, 4/5 and 11/12 April (the Bristol Blitz).
Other raids passed over the Bristol area on their way to targets in Northern England.
The Blitz ended in May 1941, but AA Command continued to increase its capabilities.
A new 559 S/L Bty formed on 13 February 1941 at 236th S/L Training Rgt, Oswestry, from a cadre supplied by 74th (Essex Fortress) S/L Rgt.
This battery was then regimented with 66th S/L Rgt on 5 May 1941.
At his time 447/66 S/L Bty was temporarily attached to the neighbouring 64 AA Bde.
On 25 February 1944 559 S/L Bty commenced disbandment, completed by 24 March.
The rest of the regiment remained in 69 AA Bde, now part of 3 AA Group, until early April 1944, when it came under 64 AA Bde.
AA Command had plenty of warning that the Germans were developing V-1 flying bombs to use against the UK, and had detailed plans in place (Operation Diver).
The V-1s began arriving on 13 June 1944, a week after the Allies had launched their invasion of Normandy on D Day.
Operation Diver was put into effect, but the offensive against Bristol never got under way, because US forces quickly captured the launch sites on the Cherbourg peninsula.
The first V-1 offensive was concentrated against London, and continued until the launching sites in Northern France were overrun by 21st Army Group.
On 23 September the regiment was reinforced by E Trp of the disbanding 461 S/L Bty of 70th (Sussex) S/L Rgt, which joined as E/448 Trp.
On arrival, 66th S/L Rgt joined 56 AA Brigade in 1 AA Gp.
So many units were crowded into Eastern England that a new HQ, 9 AA Gp, was created to control the defences of East Anglia, including 56 AA Bde.
This second phase of V-1 attacks ended in mid-January 1945.
AA Command's success rate in this phase was impressive: out of a total of 492 V-1 targets, 320 were shot down, and only 13 reached London.
AA Command's operational responsibilities ended with VE Day, and many of its remaining units were rapidly wound down.
Now equipped with HAA guns rather than S/Ls it formed part of Bristol-based 72 AA Bde (the wartime 46 AA Bde).
Despite several further mergers, B Company of 2nd Bn Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment kept its 'City of Bristol' subtitle until the battalion was disbanded in 1999.
The Bristol Volunteer Infantry of 1797 wore a red uniform with yellow facings.
The Loyal Westbury Volunteers adopted scarlet jackets with yellow skirts, pantaloons of dark mixture cloth and officers' epaulettes in gilt.
However, after uniting with the Clifton Volunteers the uniform changed to blue facings, light blue breeches, and silver lace.
Jervis's Somerset Riflemen followed the fashion of the Rifle Brigade by wearing Rifle green jackets and breeches with black facings and lace.
The uniform of the City of Bristol Rifles from 1859 was Rifle green with green facings.
On the formation of the TF in 1908 the 4th Bn gave up its green uniform and adopted the full dress uniform of the 'Glosters': scarlet with white facings.
The facings changed to Primrose yellow in 1929.
He was previously the deputy mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay under the mayoralty of Danny Jordaan.
Ndoni served as the mayor of Uitenhage transitional council in the 1990s.
He was an African National Congress (ANC) politician.
Following the 1995–96 South African municipal elections, he became a municipal councillor.
He was soon appointed mayor of the Uitenhage transitional council.
In 2000, he was elected a councillor of the inaugural Nelson Mandela Bay city council.
Ndoni became the deputy mayor of Nelson Mandela Bay in May 2015, as the ANC announced a leadership reshuffle in the municipality.
He served alongside Danny Jordaan until the ANC administration was ousted in the August 2016 municipal elections.
He was succeeded by Mongameli Bobani of the United Democratic Movement (UDM).
In August 2018, the Democratic Alliance administration in the city was removed through a vote of no confidence.
Ndoni took office as the chief whip of the council.
Ndoni died on 20 January 2020 at the ANC's regional headquarters, Florence Matomela House, in Port Elizabeth.
He had suffered a heart attack.
Various politicians of multiple political parties sent their condolences.
He is survived by his wife Mpho and their children.
William Twigge (1657-1727) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Ladyman was born in Carrickfergus and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was a prebendary of Limerick Cathedral from 1695 to 1705.
In 1699 he became Chancellor of Killaloe and in 1705 Archdeacon of Limerick holding both positions until his death until his death.
Sonia Francine Gaspar Marmo (August 25, 1967), called Soninha Francine, is a Brazilian journalist, television presenter and politician.
Soninha started working at MTV in São Paulo as a production assistant, then as a director and production coordinator, and then a writer, writing the texts for the VJs.
In 1994, she started to work as a presenter herself, replacing the VJs.
She stayed at the station for ten years.
In the São Paulo City Council, he defended issues related to LGBT rights youth, sport, culture, accessibility, information technology and knowledge democratization, housing and the environment.
In 2006, she ran for the election for federal deputy for PT, but was not elected, receiving a total of 44,953 votes.
In 2008 she ran for mayor of São Paulo, after switching PT for PPS.
Soninha got 266,978 votes (4,19% of total votes).In 2009, she was named sub-mayor of Lapa by the mayor of São Paulo, Gilberto Kassab.
Then, in the same year, she was editor of the official website of José Serra's campaign for President.
She got 162,384 votes (2.65% of valid votes) in the 1st round.
In the 2nd, she declared support for José Serra's candidacy.
In 2015, she was invited, by governor Geraldo Alckmin, to assume the Coordination of Policies for Sexual Diversity in São Paulo.
In the 2016 municipal elections, Soninha was elected councilwoman with 40,113 votes.
The Silencing is an upcoming American-Canadian crime thriller film directed by Robin Pront and starring Annabelle Wallis, Hero Fiennes-Tiffin, and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau.
Principal photography occurred on May 2019 in Canada.
Edda Tasiemka née Hoppe (1922–2019) was an archivist who, with her husband Hans, maintained a large library of press cuttings which was used by authors and journalists in London.
Her parents were Luise Hoppe and the communist politician, Paul Frölich.
She was born in 1922 in Hamburg.
Her father was imprisoned in 1933 and her mother in 1938.
She was herself interviewed by the Gestapo and refused to join the Hitler Youth.
They moved to London where they married with the actor Peter Lorre as the best man.
In London, they developed Hans' professional habit of collecting clippings into a library and commercial business, supplying authors and journalists.
Even though it was housed in their home in Golders Green, they accumulated about six million cuttings from magazines and newspapers dating back to the 19th century.
These were filed by person – celebrities such as royalty and sportsmen – and by topics such as bigamy and sneezing.
It had a better international coverage than newspapers' own cuttings libraries and those libraries were disrupted or destroyed when the newspapers moved out of Fleet Street in the 1980s.
Her husband Hans died in 1979 but Edda continued to operate the library up to the age of 95.
Her companion was then Peter Knight, who ran a cartoon syndication agency, but he died in 2015.
She developed her own index system which enabled her to locate relevant cuttings quickly.
Another keen customer was the author, Nicholas Coleridge, who used her as a character in a novel.
There had been offers to buy the library from Eddy Shah and Robert Maxwell but they were refused.
Edda had an assistant to operate the library but when she became too frail in 2018, the library was transferred to the Hyman Archive, which hopes to digitise it.
Westwood Hospital was a health facility in The Woodlands, Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
Both the original block and the gateway are Grade II listed buildings.
The hospital has its origins in the Beverley Union Workhouse which was designed by John and William Atkinson and opened in 1861.
An infirmary was added in 1893 and the entrance arch was completed in 1895.
It became the Beverley Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service as Westwood Hospital in 1948.
After services transferred to the East Riding Community Hospital in July 2012, Westwood Hospital and the buildings were redeveloped for residential use by PJ Livesey as Westwood Park.
Stephen Davou is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Nigeria at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 56 kg event.
Ellen Grimley was born Ellen Jane Whelan, most likely in Belfast.
She was the only daughter of John Whelan, a tradesman.
Grimley, by her own account, grew up in a comfortable home but was aware of the severe poverty and deprivation around her.
At age 11, she began her career as a mill worker part time while continuing to attend school three days a week.
Later she became a doffing mistress, overseeing the spinning frames at Owen O’Cork's mill, Belfast.
She was involved in the trade union movement from 1912, becoming a member of the Belfast branch of the Irish Women Workers' Union (IWWU).
Her elder brother encouraged her to take the position, which she accepted.
Initially she received no wage, but soon developed a reputation for addressing large public meetings as an animated speaker, who proved very popular with factory girls.
Connolly and other union members encouraged her to read more broadly, leading to Grimley becoming more active in politics.
In 1913 she attended the Irish Trade Union Congress in Cork as an IWWU delegate.
There she addressed a labour party meeting in Cobh, and the ITGWU platform in Blackpool, Cork.
En route back to Belfast, she addressed a very well attended meeting at Liberty Hall in Dublin.
She spoke on the same platform as Keir Hardie at the Belfast Co-operative Hall, most likely in 1913.
She campaigned for the Dublin workers suffering during the lockout in the same year, fundraising for them in Belfast.
From 1915, she worked as a sick visitor in the national health insurance scheme.
She married Joseph Gordon, a Belfast carter, in October 1906.
She was later widowed, and married James Grimley in September 1915.
Her husband was a postman who was active in the Socialist Party of Ireland, and then the Belfast labour party from 1918.
She ran a secondhand furniture shop near Newtonards Road, but the family were forced to move to Dublin in 1935 following the outbreak of sectarian violence in Belfast.
She and husband were friends with Ina Connolly, James Connolly's daughter.
Grimley wrote an account of her work with James Connolly in 1953.
Grimely died on 27 October 1960 at her home on Glengarriff Parade, Dublin.
Sabine Breitwieser (born April 6, 1962 in Wels, Austria) is an Austrian curator, art manager and publicist.
After studying law in Linz, Breitwieser obtained her doctorate in law at the University of Vienna.
She was initially coordinator and curator in 1988 and from 1991 to 2007 the first artistic director on the board of the Generali Foundation (founding director).
In developing the initial plans for a collection of Austrian sculpture, she expanded the Generali Foundation's art collection with a focus on conceptual and critical art.
This collection, as well as the exhibitions it has shown, have met with international acclaim.
In 2007 Sabine Breitwieser became Secretary and Treasurer of CIMAM (International Committee for Museums and Collections of Modern Art).
From 2010 to 2013 she was chief curator for media and performance art at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York.
In the same year she completed the second part of her two-year project Utopia and Monument for the Styrian Autumn, which she had began the previous year.
From 2013 to 2018, she was the director of the Museum of Modern Salzburg (MdMS).
Breitwieser also works as a freelance curator, lecturer and author on contemporary art.
Anne Belle Stone or Anna Belle Stone (1874–1949) was an American artist known for her floral still-lifes.
She was one of the founders of the Women Painters of Washington.
Stone was born in 1874 in Des Moines, Iowa, and moved to Seattle, Washington, in 1889.
She studied at the University of Washington and Scripps College.
In 1930 she helped found the Women Painters of Washington.
She was also a member of the National League of American Pen Women and the Northwest Watercolor Society.
She exhibited primarily on the West Coast.
From 1931 through 1950 she exhibited her work at the Western Washington Fair.
Stone died in 1949 in Seattle, Washington.
Santi Simone e Giuda is a Renaissance architecture, Roman Catholic church located in Mantua, region of Lombardy, Italy.
The church rises near the Palazzo d'Arco and the Church of the Fillipines in Mantua.
A church at the site was likely present by the year 1000, but it was rebuilt in 1593, 1775, and finally in the first half of the 19th century.
Initially it had its own parish, in 1805 it was suppressed and joined to that of Sant'Andrea.
In this church on 20 May 1599, the music composer Claudio Monteverdi wed Claudia Cattaneo.
The Danish Mixed Curling Championship is the national championship of mixed curling (two men and two women) in Denmark.
It has been held annually since 1978.
Kaya Wilkins, better known as Okay Kaya, is a Norwegian musician.
The album was recorded with her boyfriend Aaron Maine of the band Porches.
The album received three out of five stars from The Guardian.
The stems are 8-40 cm by 0.5 mm., and crowded on the rhizome with reddish brown bracts at their base, the upper conspicuously mucronate.
The leaves can be roughly equal in length or much greater in length than the flowering stems.
They are slightly less than 1 mm.
wide, are terete, rigid, striated, bright green, and shining.
There are six unequal tepals, which are pale brown with membraneous.
The leathery capsules are about half the length of tepals, and chestnut-brown.
The seeds are about 2.5 mm.
It flowers from December to February and fruits from January to March.
The Abbey Bible is an illuminated Bible created in Bologna, Italy sometime in the mid-thirteenth century and now held in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
It is an example of the Gothic style with significant Byzantine influence.
This manuscript is especially known for its lively marginal imagery.
Adam Griffith is an Australian cricketer.
Skyscrapers of Ukraine are high-rise residential and office buildings in Ukraine.
Until 2009, skyscrapers in Ukraine considered buildings higher than 74 meters, now – 100 meters.
The largest cities with a cluster of skyscrapers are Kyiv, Dnipro, Donetsk, Odesa, Kharkiv.
The first skyscraper on the territory of Ukraine was built in Kyiv in 1912, it was a 12-story Ginzburg Skyscraper.
The next big leap into high-rise construction was the Kharkiv skyscrapers: 13-storey Derzhprom (1928) with 68 meters and 14-story Project House (1932) with 68.5 meters.
It is planned to construct skyscrapers in the country over 300 meters high.
In the long-term plans is the construction of the skyscrapers of Kyiv, Dnipro, Donetsk, Kharkiv and other major cities of Ukraine.
In 2007–2015, the 214-meter multifunctional complex «Sky Towers» was constructing in Kyiv, which is to become the first building in Ukraine to cross the 200-meter mark.
The project of a large-scale business center «Kyiv-City» on the Rybalsky Island, where skyscrapers could stand 200-300 meters in height, is still unrealized.
Now «Rybalsky» residential complex is under construction.
The project was moved to the territory of the 11th residential district of the Poznyaki-Western and is frozen at the design stage.
In the 1930's Kharkiv Derzhprom gained even more fame.
The 63-meter skyscraper appeared in the Soviet film Dziga Vetrov «Three Songs About Lenin» as a symbol of modernity.
The building was then used in patriotic communist videos.
The main emphasis in these videotapes was on the record high-rise building in then Soviet Union.
In addition to videotapes, Derzhprom was described in many poems and works by famous Ukrainian and foreign writers.
A similar patriotic clip about Kiyv in 1983 include the Trade House and the Hotel «Kyiv».
Ukrainian skyscrapers are also noticed on tourist maps, where they are depicted on same level with historical sites.
The history of skyscrapers of Ukraine began 110 years ago, but high-rise construction in Ukraine was mastered in the fourteenth century.
The first skyscrapers of Ukraine were not the houses, but the bell towers.
The first tall bell tower in the territory of modern Ukraine appeared in Lviv, it was the Kornyakt tower, part of the architectural ensemble of the Assumption Church.
After the completion of the 4th tier in 1695 with a total height of 65.8 m, it became the tallest structure of Ukraine.
Even today, the building remains one of the tallest in the city.
Construction of the Lavra Bell Tower lasted 13 years.
Another Kiyv high-rise bell tower was built in 1853 for the Saint Sophia Cathedral.
The Saint Sofia Bell Tower is 76 meters high.
In 1899, a grand project was launched in Kiyv – to build the highest bell tower in the Russian Empire at the Trinity Monastery on Zvirynets.
Only the first tier was built but later it was dismantled into building materials.
For the first time in this building, an elevator was installed in Ukraine.
The building was used as revenue house, owned and built by builder-contractor Lev Ginzburg.
The architects were Adolf Minkus and Fedor Troupiansky from Odesa.
The 12-story building was truly different against the backdrop of the city, with a spire of 67.5 meters in height.
The skyscraper struck with its novelty, it had 94 apartments, about 500 rooms, a mall on the ground floor and modern forged elevators at that time.
In addition to its 67-meter height, the house seemed even taller because it stood on a hill.
The building was so amazing and tall that pilgrims from other cities prayed before the building, thinking it was some kind of temple.
In the days of the World War II, Ivan Kudrya, a Soviet spy, lived in this skyscraper.
In 1921, the first Lviv skyscraper was built – the Sprecher House, which was a 7-story revenue house.
It was owned by the richest businessman in Lviv, Jonah Sprecher.
It is the first house in Lviv to be equipped with two high-speed electric elevators.
The construction of the building lasted from 1936 to 1938, the chief architect was Ivan Fomin.
This building still remains the largest and one of the tallest administrative buildings in the city.
Until 1991, it was the House of Council of People's Commissars of USSR (Radnarkom).
The height of the building reached about 35 meters.
It all began in 1926, when Derzhprom – the first Kharkov skyscraper – began to be laid.
They built this giant complex with the help of primitive means: shovels, stretchers, wheelbarrows.
In 1928 Derzhprom was ready, it struck with its scale – 13 floors, 68 meters high and 12 elevators.
Dozens of writers have described this building in their works.
In 1932, the construction of the Project House (today – the main building of V.N.
Karazin Kharkiv National University) was completed.
The constructed building stood even higher than the Derzhprom (68.5 meters high and 14 floors high).
After damage during World War II, the building was reconstructed, depriving itself of its first design constructivist appearance.
Until 1952, the building remained the tallest skyscraper in the USSR, until Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building was built in Moscow.
The building of the Cooperative House was completed in 1954, which was partly due to the partial destruction in times of World War II.
The building has 12 floors and is almost 60 meters high.
It was originally planned that the building of the Government House of Ukraine Soviet Republic would be located in the building.
But it was given to the Department of Agriculture.
Since 1934, the half-built skyscraper was given to the military.
At the beginning of the XXI century.
the building was transferred under the northern building of V.N.
All four buildings (in the first plan) had a constructivist architectural style.
The city square had the most urban appearance of the entire USSR.
During World War II, 1941, when German troops occupied Kyiv, Soviet troops completely demolished Khreshchatyk and other streets during the retreat.
In 1943, after the city was repulsed by the Red Army, this street began to rebuild.
They all had a height of about 35–40 meters.
The building has 11 floors and a high tower with a spire.
By 1967, two more residential buildings had been completed.
The complex already had 15 floors, a tower and a spire about 73 meters high with a tower, and 85 with a spire.
The hotel was built from 1954 until 1961.
In the cropped version, the hotel reached only 16 floors and 66 meters in height.
The building still adorns the main metropolitan square – Maidan Nezalezhnosti.
Ukraine's new step in high-rise construction was the construction of modern multi-story hotels.
The hotel has 19 floors and is 62 meters high.
The building became a symbol of the modern capital of the USSR, the skyscraper photos were printed in Kiyv tourist guides and postcards.
The hotel was built from 1970 to 1987; 11 million rubles were spent on its construction.
The building has 486 rooms, 250 parking spaces on two parking lots, and can comfortably accommodate 988 people.
Even today this building is officially one of the highest hotels in Ukraine.
According to the project, it had 32 floors and 114 meters in height.
The 996-seat hotel might become a new symbol of the city and the south of the USSR.
But since 1987, the pace of construction began to decline, and from 1995 it was completely stopped.
In Soviet times, the construction of skyscrapers in the USSR was forbidden, but the buildings of 20–32 floors in some cases appeared in the largest cities of the country.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Kiev allowed the massive construction of residential buildings up to 22 floors.
The first residential 16-storey building in the Ukrainian Soviet Republic was built in 1965 at the corner of Zhilyanska and Velyka Vasylkivska streets in Kyiv (48 meters high, 60).
Four years later, in 1969, the record house welcomed the first residents.
Since then, the city has been regularly increasing its storeys.
In 1971, the first 18-storey residential building (54 meters, 148 apartments) appeared on Bogdan Khmelnytsky Street, 39.
In 1975, they completed the construction of the Kiev House of DATU – a 19-storey skyscraper, which at one time was one of the highest in the USSR.
The first Kharkiv residential skyscraper was built in 1979 – it was a residential complex on Poznańska Street, 2 (24 floors; 69.5 meters).
In addition to Kiev and Kharkov, the Dnipro also became the city of skyscrapers.
Pavel Nirinberg and a group of architects from the Dniprogromadproekt Institute have developed a project for a 31-storey residential complex.
This skyscraper was not only the most storied of all, but also became the tallest skyscraper in Ukraine.
In 1983, another such building grew, but two floors smaller.
The designed third candle was never completed, laying the foundation only.
In 1974, the construction of a 120-meter skyscraper – the Aeroflot Computing Center (today the House of Ministry of Transport of Ukraine) began in Kiev.
In 1986,construction was completed and the building began to be used.
In 2003, the skyscraper was reconstructed, giving it a more modern look.
Construction of the Trade House in Kyiv (97.5 m; 25 floors) continued from 1968 to 1981.
For a  some time, the skyscraper held the first place as the tallest building in Kiev.
The State Tax Administration of Ukraine is now located in this building.
Also, in 1981, a 20-story office center was built in Kyiv – today this is the House of Ministry of Labor and Social Relations (70 meters).
The house is still the tallest in the city.
The same year, an impressive building was opened in Kyiv – the 27-story Vernadsky Library, one of the 10 largest libraries in the world.
The height of the library-skyscraper is 79 meters.
The architects of the building were L. Kolomiets, V. Katsin and V. Morozov.
In total, more than 730 16-storey buildings were built in the USSR in the 1970s, and 22,800 16-storey buildings and 450 skyscrapers over 16 floors in the 1980s.
Today it operates three TV channels: 1+1, UT-1 and TRK Ukraina.
Kyiv is the capital of Ukrainian skyscrapers: over two hundred 20–49 story buildings have been built in the last 10 years.
Both residential and office skyscraper construction is well developed in the city.
Office high-rise buildings began to appear in Kyiv from the beginning of the XXI century.
They spend more than $100,000,000 and several years work on their construction.
It costs about $40,000,000 to build such homes.
In addition to office and residential skyscrapers, high-rise buildings are also being built in the city.
The completed skyscraper is 127 meters high.
Architects Olexandr Dolnyk, Serhiy Pischany and Valentyn Bogmanov made skyscrapers so attractive that they twice received architectural awards.
Construction of the Western Tower was completed in 2003, and the Eastern Tower in 2005.
The main part of the complex, the 54-storey Brama Skyscraper was planned to start construction after the construction of «Perehrestya», but in 2014 the construction was frozen.
In Donetsk, modern skyscrapers began to appear only in 2000s.
Over the few years of the early 2010s, several skyscrapers have been built in Donetsk and skyline skyscrapers have emerged.
The most recent of these are: Congress Hall and Green Plaza, 23-storey Victoria Hotel, 26-storey Panoramic, and 110-meter North Business Center.
In total, since the mid-2000s, more than 20 buildings with 20 or more floors have been built in the city.
Since the early 2000s, skyscrapers over 20 floors began to be built in Kharkiv, as well, mostly as residential buildings.
The first modern skyscraper in Kharkiv was «Olympus», a 26-story residential building built in 2005.
It has 94 apartments and is 80 meters high.
In 2009, a complex of two buildings was opened at once: the 25-storey «Ultra» Tower, one of the most prestigious residential complexes in Ukraine.
The complex is the largest and one of the highest in Kharkiv.
Large-scale project-construction of the 39-storey complex of residential complex «Europe» remains unrealized.
The history of Odesa skyscrapers began in the 2000s, when residential and office high-rise buildings began to be built en masse in the city.
The first skyscraper to cross the 100-meter mark was the 25-storey residential complex «Kukurudza» (101 meters).
Currently, the tallest building in the city is the 25-storey, 106-meter «Arc Palace №1» residential complex, built in 2008.
At present in Odessa several dozen buildings have more than 20 floors; at least 20 homes are under construction.
Currently, the buildings of the upper 20 floors are also being built in Brovary, Chornomorsk, Mariupol, Vyshgorod, Kropyvnytskyi, Mykolaiv, Cherkasy and Truskavets.
In 2017, the construction of the first buildings with more than 20 floors in Lviv and Khmelnitsky began.
Several such buildings are planned to be built by 2020.
There are also projects and concepts for the coming years, construction of 30-storey (and above) buildings is envisaged.
A 20-storey tower in Kropyvnytskyi remains unfinished.
The fate of the building is currently unknown.
Many 14-19-story high-rises have been built and continue to be actively erected in many other regional centers and large cities of Ukraine.
Kurt Frank Reinhardt was born in Munich on November 6, 1896.
He attended the classical gymanisum in Mannheim, and subsequently studied literature, philosophy, and art history at the University of Munich, Heidelberg University and University of Freiburg.
During World War I, he worked as a dramaturge.
Since 1925 he worked for Verlag Herder, a major German publisher.
During this time Reinhardt was a correspondent for the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung.
From 1928 to 1930, Reinhardt taught German literature at the University of Oregon.
From 1930 to 1962, he was Professor at the Department of Modern European Languages and of the German Studies Department at Stanford University.
Reinhardt died in Palo Alto on June 13, 1983.
Patricia Okafor is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented Nigeria at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's 67.5 kg event.
They were shot multiple times in their heads, necks and upper bodies.
His 15 year old sister was killed sometime after she arrived home between 2 and 5 pm, and was shot multiple times as well.
When his 14 year old brother arrived home around 5:17 pm he was shot once in the head.
Haynie attacked his father when he returned home around 6:15pm but only wounded him.
The father reportedly wrestled away the weapon, and was told by Haynie that his intention was to kill everyone in the house except himself, per charging documents.
Not involved in the shooting was an elder brother who was at Utah Vally University.
During his initial appearance in court, Haynie was ordered to stay in juvenile detention facility with a bail set at $4 million.
He was also issued a public defender.
In memory of the victims, yellow ribbons and signs were posted on trees and other objects around the neighborhood and town.
Two online fundraisers had been created for the family, one through GoFundMe and another through a local market.
Shortly after the shooting Utah Governor Gary Herbert tweeted his condolences and urged adults with guns in their homes to make sure they were properly secured.
The lecture was focused on the moral decline of humanity and on how to promote peace.
The lecture was re-delivered 70 years later, at the same amphitheater, narrated by actor Viggo Mortensen.
Utah, coached by Pat Miller, claimed their fourth team national championship, ten points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.
These were the fifth championships held in the state of Vermont (1955, 1961, 1973, 1980, and 1986).
The regiment had an excellent fighting reputation, and had important roles in the Battle of Hanover and the Battle of the Wilderness.
It was present at nearly 175 battles and skirmishes, including Gettysburg, Opequon, and Cedar Creek.
A majority of its fighting was in Virginia.
The regiment was formed in New York City by Othniel De Forest.
Training began in New York before the regiment moved to Annapolis, Maryland.
John Hammond and Abram H. Krom conducted much of the unit's on-field leadership.
Both began as captains and finished their military careers as commander of the regiment.
Among generals the regiment served were George Meade (Army of the Potomac) and Philip Sheridan (Army of the Shenandoah).
The regiment had 8 officers and 93 men killed or mortally wounded.
Disease killed 3 more officers and 222 more enlisted men.
Among the prisons where captured members of the regiment were kept were Libby Prison in Richmond and Andersonville Prison in Georgia.
The regiment was commanded by 8 different men, although 2 were in command for only a few days.
The Medal of Honor was awarded to 6 of the regiment's soldiers.
Between September 20, 1860, and February 1, 1861, seven southern states seceded from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America.
Fighting began on April 12, 1861, when American troops were attacked at Fort Sumpter in South Carolina.
This is considered the beginning of the American Civil War.
Four additional states, including Virginia, seceded during the next three months.
De Forest was the original colonel and regimental commander, and his October 1861 command included 50 officers and 1,064 enlisted men.
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Johnstone was second in command.
Major Philip G. Vought commanded the First Battalion, while Major James Davidson and Major George H. Gardner commanded the Second and Third Battalions, respectively.
Training began at Camp Scott in Staten Island.
Two of the regiment's three battalions received horses during October.
On November 18, the regiment moved by train to Baltimore, where the Third battalion received its horses and equipment.
On November 25, the regiment marched to Annapolis.
They established a winter quarters camp nearby (Camp Harris) where more drills were conducted.
On March 31, 1862, the regiment was ordered to join the V Corps under the command of General Nathaniel P. Banks.
They were assigned to cavalry commanded by Brigadier General John Porter Hatch in the Department of the Shenandoah.
On May 2, the regiment had its first fight and suffered its first loss of personnel.
In the skirmish that followed, Private John Beaumont was captured.
By April, the regiment was well equipped.
Captain John Hammond believed that they were one of the best–armed cavalry regiments in the field.
Arms included Colt pistols, Ames sabers, and a cavalry rifle.
All horses were in great shape—the poorer quality horses had been removed.
The regiment was not equipped with seven-shot Spencer carbines until 1863.
On May 3, the regiment reported to Hatch at Harrisonburg, Virginia.
A few days later, they were sent to New Market, Virginia.
On May 6, they encountered a rebel cavalry led by Colonel Turner Ashby.
The 5th New York charged with sabers drawn and soundly defeated their enemy.
The regiment had its first soldier killed in action—Private Asahel A. Spencer of CompanyE.
Casualties for the rebel troops totaled to 15.
On May 15, the regiment began operations in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley.
After some skirmishes, Banks settled the VCorps (including the 5thNew York Cavalry) in Strasburg, Virginia.
Banks also stationed about 1,000 infantry men east at Front Royal under the command of Colonel John R. Kenly.
On May 23, Banks became concerned about security, and sent CompanyB and CompanyD from the 5th New York Cavalry to Front Royal.
This small cavalry force numbered about 100, and was under the command of Major Vought.
After about two hours of fighting and the approach of enemy cavalry, Kenly and Vought began a retreat north, with Vought's cavalry as the rear guard.
Vought's men were outnumbered, nearly surrounded, and suffered numerous casualties in the retreat.
Kenly and Vought retreated north just past Cedarville, attempting to fight off the 6th Virginia Cavalry.
Fewer than 100 of Kenly's original force escaped, and Kenly was wounded and captured.
The result of the fighting at Front Royal and Cedarville was lopsided: Kenly's force had an estimated 904 casualties, while the Confederates had 56.
After receiving dispatches from Vought, Banks realized that Jackson was trying to position his army between Banks and Winchester, which would isolate Banks and cut his supply line.
Thus, both forces raced to Winchester—Banks to escape and Jackson to trap Banks.
Colonel De Forest and 6 companies were assigned rear guard duty plus the additional task of destroying any supplies that could not be salvaged.
While De Forest moved north on the mountain roads, Banks was attacked several times on the Valley Pike while hurrying to Winchester.
His outnumbered army was soundly defeated at Winchester on May 25, and he escaped across the Potomac River mostly because Jackson's men and horses were exhausted from the chase.
During the three days from May23 through May25, the 5th New York Cavalry suffered 38 casualties at Front Royal, 6 at Middletown, 7 at Newtown-Crossroads, and 10 at Winchester.
One major resigned a few days later.
Eventually it was discovered that Belle Boyd, the notorious rebel spy, played an important role in Banks' defeat by providing information to the rebels from inside Union lines.
By the end of May, the regiment was back in Virginia, and during June it became part of the II Corps, Army of Virginia.
On July 1, another major resigned.
The regiment's most prominent actions of July and August in terms of casualties were at Barnett's Ford and Orange Court House.
On July 18, CompanyA had 1 officer and 22 enlisted men captured, plus 1 wounded, while on picket at Barnett's Ford.
Colonel De Forest was surrounded by rebels, but saved by bugler Conrad Bohrer of CompanyI who died from a saber wound after his horse was shot.
A flanking party of three companies commanded by Captain Hammond charged into town from the opposite end and drove the rebels away.
The regiment captured 47 men from the 7th Virginia Cavalry, including its commanding officer.
Casualties for the regiment were 1 officer wounded, 2 enlisted men killed, 9 enlisted men wounded, and 11 enlisted men captured.
On August 24 and 25, the regiment was involved in the First Battle of Rappahannock Station.
On the next day, one of the companies was made escort for General Banks.
As Pope's escort, 7 companies of the regiment were present at the Second Battle of Bull Run (also known as the Battle of Second Manassas).
Casualties were low for the regiment—1killed and 1captured.
In September 1862, the regiment was assigned to the defenses of Washington, DC as part of Wyndham's Cavalry Brigade.
This corresponds closely to the time Colonel De Forest was relieved of command of the regiment.
Lieutenant Colonel Johnstone is listed as taking command of the regiment on September 10, 1862.
Major Washington Wheeler, who had received his commission as major in July, resigned on September 26.
Captain Hammond replaced Wheeler, receiving his commission as major on October 10 effective September 26.
Much of the regiment's time in the autumn of 1862 was spent scouting or on picket duty between Washington, DC and the Blue Ridge Mountains.
Although Johnstone led an October 8 expedition that did not meet any rebels, the regiment was often led in the field by Major Hammond or Captain Abram Krom.
After a pursuit, Krom discovered rebel camps.
Turnover continued with the regiment's top officers.
Major Gardner resigned November 1—the last of the 3 original battalion commanders to leave the regiment.
First Lieutenant (and battalion adjutant) William P. Bacon was commissioned major on November 25 to rank from November 1.
Another major, William Pratt (who had replaced Major Davidson less than a year earlier), resigned January 30, 1863.
He was replaced by Captain Amos White who was promoted to major on February 5 to rank from February 2.
In February, the regiment became part of Price's Independent Cavalry Brigade, XXII Army Corps, Department of Washington.
By 1863, much of the regiment's fighting was against guerrilla warriors known as Mosby's Rangers, who were under the command of John S. Mosby.
Late at night on March 9, Mosby conducted a raid at Fairfax Courthouse that was intended to capture Colonel Percy Wyndham and horses.
Mosby captured numerous sleeping soldiers and horses, but Wyndham had already left for Washington.
Johnstone was in temporary command of Wyndham's brigade, and was staying in town at a private residence.
Also stationed in town was Brigadier General Edwin H. Stoughton.
The sleeping Stoughton was captured—as was Captain Elmer J. Barker of the 5th New York Cavalry, who had been temporarily assigned to Wyndham's brigade staff.
Mosby, with his prisoners and extra horses, rode by the house where Johnstone was staying.
Johnstone, awakened by the noise of the horses, yelled out the window—wanting to know why so much cavalry was moving around late at night.
After some laughter, Mosby's men entered the house and attempted to capture Johnstone.
This was Mosby's most famous raid.
In April the regiment became part of the Third Brigade, Stahel's Cavalry Division, XXII Army Corps.
On May 3, the 5th New York faced Mosby again—this time at Warrenton Junction.
About 40 men from the regiment, led by Major Hammond, surprised Mosby's men after they had surprised a detachment of about 100 men from the 1st (West) Virginia Cavalry.
Most of Mosby's prisoners were rescued, and Mosby had significant losses.
Major Hammond replaced Johnstone as regiment commander on June 1 according to the regimental historian.
On June 21 the division began moving west, and crossed the Potomac River into Maryland on June 25.
The entire Union army force was reorganized on June 28, and the regiment became part of the 3rd Division of the Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac.
Brigadier General Judson Kilpatrick was the division's commander.
The First Brigade consisted of the following cavalry regiments: 1st Vermont, 1st (West) Virginia, 18th Pennsylvania, and 5th New York.
At the time of the attack, the 18th Pennsylvania was in the rear of Kilpatrick's division and close to entering the small town of Hanover, Pennsylvania.
Major Hammond was commanding the 5th New York, which was ahead of the 18th Pennsylvania and in the streets of the town.
The remaining portion of the division was further ahead and beyond the town.
After close fighting, the rebels withdrew to the cover of their artillery in the hills.
The streets were full of dead and wounded men and horses.
Kilpatrick directed a counter attack by portions of Farnsworth's First Brigade and Custer's Second Brigade.
The counter attack silenced the rebel big guns, and Stuart's men were driven toward Lee's army.
The 5th New York had one officer killed and one officer wounded.
Casualties for enlisted men were more numerous: 4 killed, 29 wounded, and 18 became prisoners.
This June 30 battle became known as the Battle of Hanover, and casualties for all participants on both sides totaled to about 330.
On July 1, Farnsworth's Brigade was in the Abbottstown-Berlin-Rosetown area of Pennsylvania.
They chased rebel cavalry and captured several prisoners.
On July 2, the division moved closer to Gettysburg, and was on the extreme right side of the entire Union army—close to New Oxford and Hunterstown.
On July 3, the First Brigade moved to the left wing of the army, about from Gettysburg near a hill known as Little Round Top.
The 5th New York was assigned to protect an artillery battery, while the remaining portion of the brigade made two charges against infantry.
This three-day battle became known as the Battle of Gettysburg, and over 83,000 Union soldiers fought against over 75,000 Confederate soldiers.
Casualties for all participants totaled to about 51,000.
After the Battle of Gettysburg, Lee's army retreated toward Virginia.
Several battles and skirmishes occurred as Meade's army pursued Lee.
Working with the 1st Vermont Cavalry, the two regiments were flanked on both sides and outnumbered.
Eventually the two regiments were driven back.
Hammond's report estimated that the regiment had about 100 men missing or wounded, and the number of fatalities was unknown.
Regimental historian Boudrye later wrote that the regiment had 2 officers wounded and 3 officers captured, plus enlisted men casualties of 3 killed, 8 wounded, and 54 captured.
On July 9, De Forest reported for duty, and took command of the First Brigade.
Kilpatrick moved the division to Hagerstown, and the regiment took no casualties in a skirmish there on July 11.
Lee's army crossed the Potomac at Williamsport and Falling Waters on July 14.
The Army of the Potomac eventually crossed back to Virginia, and the headquarters of the 3rd Division was established near Warrenton.
The regiment's next skirmish was at Ashby's Gap in Virginia on July 26.
The same letter noted that Colonel De Forest was under arrest and taken to New York.
Johnstone was in a foul mood when he returned to the regiment, threatening arrest for anyone hostile to him.
By September 3, Johnstone himself was under arrest and did not return.
Hammond was back in command, and the regiment's three battalion leaders were Major White, Captain Krom, and Major Bacon.
From September until the end of the year, the regiment was present for 19 actions.
For the Bristoe Virginia Campaign beginning October 10, the regiment was in the First Brigade of Kilpatrick's 3rd Division.
The Union cavalry escaped, and the 5th New York Cavalry was involved in fighting off attacking infantry.
The Mine Run Campaign began November 26.
In this campaign, the regiment was still part of the First Brigade of the 3rd Division, but General George A. Custer was the division commander.
Davies remained in command of the brigade, and Hammond commanded the regiment.
The regiment faced artillery duels and cold, wet weather.
Private of CompanyG was awarded the Medal of Honor for rescuing a soldier from 3 Confederates at Raccoon Ford on November 27.
In Davies' December 3 report, he praised the 5th New York's Captain Krom, who's battalion held off the enemy at Raccoon Ford for six days.
On December 3, 1863, the regiment set up camp near Stevensburg, Virginia.
Hammond and Krom went to New York for recruiting, and Krom was promoted to major on December 5.
Lieutenant Boice was promoted to captain on December 20.
Hammond and Krom did not return until mid-March, but they brought 500 new recruits.
On March 24, Hammond received his commission as lieutenant colonel.
This force was under the command of Colonel Ulric Dahlgren and consisted of 400 men.
The detachment from the 5th New York was 40 men from companiesI andK, and they were commanded by Lieutenant Henry A. D. Merritt.
The plan was for Kilpatrick's main Union force to attack Richmond from the north as a diversion, while Dahlgren's command approached from the south.
The mission failed and Dahlgren was killed.
Of the 40 men from the 5th New York, 14 were captured—and 5 of those captured eventually died at the infamous Andersonville prison in Georgia.
He escaped from a South Carolina prison on November 28, 1864.
This failed mission became known as Kilpatrick's Raid or Dahlgren's Raid.
During March, Ulysses S. Grant became commander of all Union armed forces.
Although Grant decided not to replace Meade as commander of the Army of the Potomac, he kept his headquarters with Meade's and provided direction.
Kilpatrick was assigned to a larger command out west, and he was replaced as commander of Sheridan's 3rd Division by General James H. Wilson.
Colonel John B. McIntosh replaced Davies as commander of the cavalry division's First Brigade—which consisted of the 18th Pennsylvania, 1st Connecticut, 2nd New York, and 5th New York cavalries.
The 5th New York Cavalry fought in the early stage of the Battle of the Wilderness.
On May 3, the Army of the Potomac received orders to be ready to move at midnight.
On the next day, the cavalry moved on the Plank Road toward Chancellorsville, just beyond Wilderness Tavern.
At 5:00 am on May 5, the remainder of the division proceeded southward.
Hammond was instructed to patrol the area until relieved by Gouverneur K. Warren's infantry.
While most of the regiment began cooking breakfast at Parker's Store, CompanyI probed west and discovered Confederate infantry.
The company's captain sent for, and received, reinforcements.
In dismounted skirmishing, the Union cavalrymen were driven back toward Parker's Store.
It was soon discovered that they were fighting an entire infantry corps under the command of A. P. Hill.
Hammond's total force consisted of only about 500 men.
Hammond understood that the dense woods and the large infantry force made fighting on horseback inadvisable.
Thus, the command fought dismounted and spread out as a skirmish line while utilizing their Spencer repeating rifles.
The regiment slowly retreated east toward and beyond Parker's Store near the Orange Plank Road.
The regiment was nearly out of ammunition and sent about to the rear.
The regiment had fought a desperate engagement and held off a larger force for 5 hours—but suffered significant casualties.
Confederate prisoners believed they had been fighting an entire brigade.
The Battle of the Wilderness continued through May 7 and finished as a draw.
Casualties for both armies combined are estimated to be 28,800, including the deaths of Union generals Alexander Hays and James S. Wadsworth—and 3 Confederate generals.
For the next two weeks, the fighting shifted southeast toward Spotsylvania Court House.
On May 7, the regiment guarded Germania Plank Road.
Hammond was ordered by General John Sedgwick to take command of all cavalry on that road, which included the 5th New York, 22nd New York, and 2nd Ohio.
Two days later, Sedgwick was killed elsewhere by a sharpshooter.
On May 17, Meade sent Hammond 1,200 reinforcements and Hammond's command skirmished along the Po River.
Casualties for the regiment from May 7 through May 17 were 7, including 1 officer captured.
On May 28, Hammond was promoted to colonel and Bacon was promoted to lieutenant colonel.
The regiment fought in the Battle of Cold Harbor, which began May 31 and lasted through June 12.
In this Confederate victory, the Union Army had about 12,000 casualties while the Confederates had about 4,000.
On June 1, Wilson's 3rd Division (5th New York was in McIntosh's First Brigade) was at Ashland Station on the Virginia Central Railroad.
Their objective was to destroy two railroad bridges that crossed the North Anna River.
One brigade fought the enemy while the other brigade had demolition duty.
The fighting was fierce and part of the First Brigade was temporarily surrounded before fighting its way to safety.
In this portion of the battle, losses for both sides were heavy.
Colonel Adison W. Preston of the 1st Vermont Cavalry (Second Brigade) was killed.
For the 5th New York, Major White was seriously wounded, could not be moved, and became a prisoner of war.
Colonel Hammond was shot in the leg, but the bullet hit his saber scabbard—causing him injury but no bullet wound.
The trauma to his leg would bother him for the rest of his life.
Sergeant William Murray of CompanyA escaped injury when his horse was decapitated from enemy fire.
Casualties for the 5th New York at Ashland Station were: 2 officers wounded, 3 captured, and 13 enlisted men wounded and 17 captured.
In the return trip, Wilson's force lost two battles and found his path back to Union lines blocked by rebel troops.
In a desperate attempt to return to safety, artillery was spiked, supply wagons burned, and ambulances were abandoned with wounded that would become prisoners.
A rebel infantry attack caused half of Wilson's First Brigade (5th New York and 2nd Ohio) and Kautz to become separated from Wilson.
Kautz and the two regiments fled cross country toward Petersburg.
Many men moved in small groups and on foot.
After the Wilson-Kautz raid, some men did not reach the safety of Union lines until July 8.
Hammond had been promoted to colonel on July 3.
He estimated that losses were 1,000 men, 2,000 horses, 14 artillery pieces, 27 wagons, 14 ambulances, and about 250 wounded that could not be moved and became prisoners.
Better records later indicated that the failed 350-mile raid destroyed some railroad track but cost 1,445 casualties out of a force of 5,500 men.
The 5th New York Cavalry had 92 enlisted men plus 2 officers captured in 7 skirmishes and battles.
During that time, 4 enlisted men were killed and 7 wounded.
The regiment rested and regrouped for several days in early July.
Many men were sent to hospitals, and almost 100 men had no horse.
The dismounted men were sent to a camp in the District of Columbia and eventually fought at Maryland Heights, Rockville, Toll Gate, Poolesville, Snicker's Ferry, and Kernstown.
Beginning August 7, the main portion of the regiment fought in Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign.
On August 12, Wilson's division (including the 5th New York Cavalry) was ordered to report to Sheridan in the Shenandoah Valley.
They proceeded on the next day through Leesburg and Snicker's Gap and reached Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah near Opequon Creek about 2 miles from Winchester.
They had travelled about 75 miles in 22 hours.
Skirmishing for the next few weeks was at Berryville and Opequon Creek.
On August 30 Hammond relinquished command, and Lieutenant Colonel Bacon became commander of the regiment.
Hammond was discharged on September 3 as he had completed his term of service.
Bacon commanded the regiment for only a short time, resigning effective September 12 (White was released from a Confederate prison on that day).
This made Major Krom commander, and he would lead the regiment at Opequon.
Captain Boice was also promoted on September 15, becoming a major.
In September and continuing until April 1865, CompanyK became the escort of General William H. Emory, commander of the XIX Corps.
The Battle of Opequon, also known as the Third Battle of Winchester, is considered the most important American Civil War battle in the Shenandoah Valley.
Over 54,000 men (both sides together) participated in this Union victory on September 19, and casualties for both sides totaled to over 8,600.
Confederate forces had 2 generals killed and several others wounded such as Fitzhugh Lee.
Union forces has 1 general killed and several others wounded.
The commander of the entire Union Army in this battle was Major General Philip Sheridan, and his cavalry was led by Major General Alfred T. A. Torbert.
Brigadier General James H. Wilson led Torbert's 3rd Division.
Brigadier General John B. McIntosh led Wilson's First Brigade until he was seriously wounded, and then it was led by Lieutenant Colonel George A. Purington.
Both the 5th New York and 2nd New York cavalries were part of the First Brigade.
The 2nd New York, followed by the 5th New York, led the initial advance in this battle.
The 5th New York Cavalry made 5 charges, including 4 against infantry.
General McIntosh led one of the charges (a dismounted charge) and was wounded—causing his left leg to be amputated below the knee.
CompanyC's Captain Charles J. Farley also needed his leg amputated after receiving a wound while rallying his men.
Casualties for the regiment were 2 officers and 11 enlisted men wounded, 2 enlisted men killed and 2 captured.
After the main fight, the regiment spent the next few days pursuing rebels while having few casualties.
In early October, Wilson was replaced as division commander by General George Custer.
The division retreated from the Dayton, Virginia, area—burning anything that could be used to help feed the Confederate Army.
Enemy cavalry followed closely and harassed the rear guard.
Torbert used Merrit's 1st Division to attack cavalry led by Lunsford L. Lomax and Custer's 3rd Division to attack Thomas L. Rosser.
The attacks occurred on October 9 near Toms Brook.
Custer led the 5th New York Cavalry in person in this highly successful attack.
Headquarters wagons, supply wagons, ambulances, and 11 pieces of artillery were captured by the two Union divisions.
Union casualties were around 50, while Confederate casualties were around 350.
The Battle of Cedar Creek occurred on October 19 with over 47,000 participants.
Early's Confederate Army surprised Sheridan's Army while Sheridan was away in Winchester.
Crook's Union VIII Corps were surprised around 4:00 AM, and many of Crook's men were killed or captured while in their tents.
Emory's XIX Corps was also driven back.
Sheridan returned around 10:00 AM and rallied his army.
Custer's 3rd Division attached from Sheridan's right and preventing enemy cavalry from flanking the Union line.
Two men from the regiment captured battle flags.
Sergeant David H. Scofield (the regiment's quartermaster) captured the flag of the 13th Virginia Infantry and was awarded the Medal of Honor.
The regiment spent the next month on reconnaissance and picket duty.
Major Boice took command on October 20.
The regiment became Sheridan's escort on December 1.
On December 14 Sheridan was escorted to his new headquarters in Winchester.
The regiment constructed its winter quarters.
Boice was promoted to lieutenant colonel on January 27, 1865, replacing White who was promoted to colonel.
Beginning February 27, Sheridan moved his army south along the Valley Pike.
On March 2, Sheridan's 1st and 3rd divisions destroyed Early's rebel army near Waynesboro, Virginia in the Battle of Waynesboro.
Most of Early's army was killed or captured, although Early evaded capture.
Custer's 3rd Division did the fighting, and a large number of Confederates surrendered.
All of Early's headquarters equipment and artillery were captured.
After the battle, the regiment was part of a force that escorted about 1,400 prisoners 100 miles north to Winchester.
A few men from the regiment (orderlies and messengers) remained with Sheridan, while the 5th New York was joined by several of the depleted regiments and dismounted men.
The Union force totaled to about 1,200 from the 1st and 3rd Divisions.
Lieutenant Colonel Boice commanded the men from the 3rd Division, since Colonel White was on furlough.
During the trip north, the 5th New York was the rear guard.
On March 7, near Rude's Hill, the rear guard was attacked by Rosser's cavalry.
Boice led a counter attack that drove off the rebels in hand-to-hand fighting.
Bugler John Caitlin of CompanyA captured Rosser's chief bugler and kept his bugle as a souvenir of the war.
Numerous rebels were killed and 35 were captured.
Sergeant Hiram S. Graves of the regiment's CompanyM was killed in action.
The Union force and all prisoners arrived at Winchester on March 7.
Here, they were under the command of General Hancock, who had temporary command of Union forces around Winchester.
The regiment had no more casualties after the March 7 fight at Rood's Hill.
Sergeant Graves was the last member of the regiment to be killed in action.
On March 13, the regiment went on a reconnaissance mission to Berryville.
This was the last combat patrol for the majority of the regiment.
On April 9, Robert E. Lee unconditionally surrendered his Army of Northern Virginia to Grant.
The surrender look place at the home of Wilmer and Virginia McLean in the small community of Appomattox Court House, Virginia.
The majority of the regiment was in Winchester at the time of Lee's surrender, although a small number of men were escorts for Sheridan and Custer at Appomattox.
In early May, the regiment went from Staunton to Lexington and captured former Virginia Governor John Letcher.
The regiment spent most of June in Winchester.
On July 18, Colonel White, commanding the regiment, notified the regiment that it would leave on the next day to New York City to muster out.
July 19 is the official muster out date for the 5th New York Cavalry.
However, the regiment camped on Hart's Island in New York beginning July 20.
On July 25, the first two battalions of the regiment (plus CompanyI of the Third Battalion) received their pay and departed for home.
The rest of the Third Battalion received its pay on the next day, and the 5th New York Cavalry ceased to exist.
During the war, the regiment lost 8 officers and 93 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded.
Disease resulted in the death of 3 officers and 222 enlisted men.
The regiment had more deaths at Confederate prisons, 99, than any other New York cavalry regiment.
The Medal of Honor was awarded to 6 of the regiment's soldiers.
Palazzo Cavriani is an aristocratic palace with gardens located in Mantua, Italy.
In the 18th-century, the palace was inherited by Anna Maria Gonzaga, wife of Giacomo Spolverini.
Her heirs sold the palace to the Cavriani family, who rebuilt the palazzo in 1756, based on designs by the architect Alfonso Torreggiani.
In 1824-1826, the garden at the rear of the palace was built.
The fence surrounding the garden has outward facing bust of famous Mantuans, with a statue of Virgil (1835) and Giuseppe Fontana in the center.
EWS/FLI1 is an oncogenic protein that is pathognomonic for Ewing sarcoma.
It is found in approximately 90% of all Ewing sarcoma tumors with the remaining 10% of fusions substituting one fusion partner with a closely related family member (e.g.
Most fusions between EWS and FLI1 result from a t(11;22)(q24;q12) reciprocal chromosome translocation.
This translocation creates a chimeric transcript which fuses exons 1-7 of EWSR1 to exons 6-9 (or less commonly 5-9) of FLI1.
The parallel transcript FLI/EWS may also be expressed in Ewing sarcoma.
It has recently been appreciated that almost half of EWS and FLI1 fusions are a result of chromoplexy.
Evidence of chromoplectic looping is enriched in both metastatic and p53 mutant tumors.
Chromoplectic looping appears to be the mechanism involved in forming the EWS/ERG variant transcription factor.
EWS/FLI1 functions as both a pioneering transcription factor and potent oncogene.
Its expression leads to a complete restructuring of the transcriptome of the cell of origin to favor a tumorigenic state.
The 2020 Yukon Men's Curling Championship, the territorial men's curling championship for Yukon is being held January 24 to 26 at the Whitehorse Curling Club in Whitehorse, Yukon.
The winning team will represent the Yukon at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario, Canada's national men's curling championship.
The event is a double round robin.
If any team goes undefeated, they would be declared the champions.
If no team goes undefeated, a playoff will occur between each of the three teams.
If one team has three or more losses, then there will be a playoff with the top two teams (with the first place team needing to be beaten twice).
The first game of the event was scheduled for 9:00am on January 24, but was postponed to 7:00pm due to compressor issues.
The Thomas Scoffin Rink went 4-0 in the round robin and will represent Yukon at the 2020 Brier.
The Women's singles competition at the 2020 FIL European Luge Championships was held on 18 January 2020.
Two runs in one day, were used to determine the winner.
Faith Igbinehin is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented Nigeria at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's +82.5 kg event.
Santi Gervasio e Protasio is a Roman Catholic church located in Mantua, region of Lombardy, Italy.
A church at the site was apparently erected in the 14th century by the Donesmondi family.
Prior to becoming a parish church in the 17th century, it served as chapel for the town Leper hospital.
The present facade derives from the reconstruction in 1836 in a neoclassical-style by the architect Giovanni Battista Vergani.
During the second world war, the church was heavily damaged by bombardments of the nearby Ponte dei Mulini.
Pholidotamorpha is a clade of mammals that includes the clades Palaeanodonta and Pholidota (the pangolins).
Newer genetic evidence, however, indicates their closest living relatives are the Carnivora with which they form the clade Ferae.
Olena Kiseolar is a Ukrainian Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented Ukraine at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 48 kg event.
The Definitive Collection is a 2005 album compiled mostly from Moorer's first five studio albums.
Van den Hout was born in Antwerp on 4 February 1886.
His grandfather was a carpenter and his father was a shipping clerk.
In 1910, having worked for several years in the commercial sector, he felt a call to the priesthood and sought an interview with Cardinal Mercier.
He spent three years studying at the Leo XIII Seminary and the Higher Institute of Philosophy at the Catholic University of Leuven.
Van den Hout was ordained to the priesthood in Mechelen on 24 September 1916 and was appointed to the staff of the Institut Saint-Louis in Brussels.
After the war he undertook a number of confidential missions for the cardinal, particularly relating to the Paris Peace Conference.
Influenced by Charles Maurras and sympathetic to Italian fascism and Spanish nationalism, he opposed German Nazism and Belgian Rexism.
In the summer of 1940 van den Hout was a refugee in France, where he became chaplain to General Henri Denis's staff.
Van den Hout returned to Belgium at the end of 1941, and in 1942 was appointed to a parish in Brussels.
At his appointment, Cardinal Van Roey instructed him to keep out of politics.
As a parish priest, he was active in encouraging ecumenism and support for foreign missions.
He celebrated his jubilee in 1966 and retired in 1967, dying in Brussels on 14 January 1969.
Edvaldo Oliveira (born 18 November 1963) is a Brazilian former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from São Paulo, Oliveira represented Brazil in a 1982 Davis Cup tie against Ecuador in Fortaleza.
He played the opening singles rubber and was beaten by Ricardo Ycaza.
Oliveira reached a best singles ranking of 208 in the world during his career.
He featured in the qualifying draw for the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.
Together with former player Thiago Alves he now runs a tennis training centre.
Mala Htun is an American political scientist, currently a professor of political science at the University of New Mexico.
Htun studies comparative politics, particularly women's rights and the politics of race and ethnicity with a focus on Latin America.
Htun studied International Relations at Stanford University, graduating with an AB in 1991.
She then studied political science at Harvard University, obtaining an AM in 1996 and a PhD in 2000.
From 2000 until 2011, Htun was a professor of political science at the New School for Social Research and Eugene Lang College.
In 2011, Htun joined the faculty in the department of political science at the University of New Mexico.
Htun and Weldon studied the evolution of women's rights issues such as family law, abortion, paid parental leave, and contraception from 1975 to 2005.
Htun has worked in several capacities on the advancement of traditionally underrepresented groups in political science.
Htun has also coordinated inclusion efforts in the American Political Science Association.
Brittany Young is a STEM educator and 2020 TED fellow.
She is founder and chief executive officer of B-360, an education programme that supports underserved youth.
She was the 2018 Echoing Green Black Male Achievement Fellow.
She was a student in the Baltimore City Public Schools, and says she had made her mind up about her career by the third grade.
She eventually secured a place in engineering at the Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, which she graduated in 2007.
She started working as engineer and simultaneously taught courses at Baltimore City Community College.
In 2015 she started working in education and outreach after she realised that engineering education could be used to unite culture.
Young is founder and chief executive officer of the nonprofit B-360, an education programme that supports disconnected young people and adults.
B-360 makes use of dirtbike culture to build bridges between different communities.
During the program participants learn about road safety, the mechanics of bike upkeep, bike customisation and how to use 3D printers.
She was awarded a Baltimore Corps Elevation Award to develop the idea, creating a dirtbike version of the X Games.
In 2017 Young left her career in engineering to concentrate on B-360, and was supported by the Warnock Foundation.
She was awarded a 2018 Echoing Green Black Male Achievement Fellow.
In 2020 Young was selected as a TED fellow.
She will deliver a TED talk at the 2020 TED conference in Vancouver.
Gillian McKercher is a Canadian film director and producer.
The film was shot in Alberta, Canada, and was one of six productions to receive a government grant.
Tsutomu Yanagida (* 1949) is a japanic physicist who first proposed the seesaw mechanism and developed the model of leptogenesis.
Tsutomu Yanagida received a PhD in physics at Hiroshima University in 1977. .
In 1979, he proposed the seesaw mechanism, that explains the mass of neutrinos by introduction heavy right-handed neutrinos.
Together with M. Fukugita, he developed the model of leptogenesis that traces the baryon asymmetry back to a lepton asymmetry.
Till 2019 he was professor at Kavli Institute for Physics and Mathematics of the Universe at Tokio University.
Some of his students in Tokio were Yasunori Nomura, Junji Hisano and Takeo Moroi.
In 2019, he was appointed professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
His research includes theoretical particle physics, string theory and cosmology.
Yanagida works on super symmetry, inflation and the baryon asymmetry.
He is corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Hamburg.
In 2017 he visited the Higgs Center of Theoretical Physics at Edinburgh University as guest scientist.
Kazadi Kasengu (born 20 July 1992) is an DR Congolese professional footballer who plays for Raja Casablanca.
Curlew Island is a small island in the southern Gulf Islands, located in the Strait of Georgia between Mayne Island and Samuel Island in British Columbia, Canada.
The 15th Canadian Film Awards were held on May 10, 1963 to honour achievements in Canadian film.
The ceremony was hosted by Jeanine Beaubien.
The SRF and the Sovereignty Council agreed to create a commission that would establish the court.
The team scored 120 of their points in two shutout wins, and only 17 total points in their other six games.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
The stadium was dedicated on October 10 with the rivalry game against the Maine.
In 1952, it was named Cowell Stadium in honor of coach Cowell.
It retained that name until renovations following the 2015 season, when it was renamed Wildcat Stadium.
This was Cowell's final season as head coach; he died in August 1940 at the age of 53.
The 1936 game remains the last time that the Boston College and New Hampshire football programs have met.
The 66–0 win over Lowell Textile still stands as the Wildcats' largest margin of victory.
The White River flows mainly in an agricultural environment, while passing near the villages of Saint-Ubalde and Saint-Casimir.
The watershed of the Blanche River has an area of .
This basin represents 37% of that of the Noire River.
The Blanche river rises at Lac Blanc (altitude of 143 m), in Saint-Hubalde.
With 3.75 km long, Lac Blanc is renowned for its resort and recreational tourism activities, including camping and nautical activities.
The mouth is located southwest of Lac Blanc.
From there, the waters flow south over a segment of 360 m to reach the limit of Saint-Thuribe.
Then, the river flows 4.4 km to the southeast in Saint-Thuribe.
Then the river makes a 2.1 km foray into Saint-Alban by crossing the Chute at Bélanger and passing by a saw, to return to flow in Saint-Thuribe.
From this municipal limit, the river descends for 1.25 km to the mouth of the outlet of Lac Travers.
Then, the river flows 8.2 km south in Saint-Thuribe to its confluence where it flows on the west bank of the Black River.
From there, this last 1.8 km route to the south to empty into the Sainte-Anne River, near Grandbois Island, at the eastern edge of the village from Saint-Casimir.
The Blanche River watershed is located mainly in a forest environment, with the exception of the downstream section of the river, ie in a highly agricultural environment.
The Triple J Hottest 100 of the 2010s will be announced in March 2020.
It will be a countdown of the most popular songs of the 2010s as chosen by listeners of Australian radio station Triple J.
Any song initially released between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019 will be eligible for 2019's Hottest 100.
Voting will open sometime in February 2020.
While the first Triple J's Hottest 100 countdowns chronicled listeners' favourite songs of all time, voting in recent countdowns has been restricted to the preceding year.
There have been some exceptions, namely the Hottest 100 Australian Albums of All Time in 2011, and the Hottest 100 of the Past 20 Years in 2013.
This will be the first countdown that charts the best songs of a cardinal decade.
As at January 25, bookmakers have not released odds for the Hottest 100 of the Decade.
Samuel Island is a small island in the southern Gulf Islands, located in the Strait of Georgia southeast of Mayne Island in British Columbia, Canada.
Yutaka Suzuki (1 July 1946) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Suzuki played most of his career on the Japan Golf Tour.
However, his greatest successes came outside of his home country.
Suzuki won the Singapore Open in 1975.
In 1976, he won the Malaysian Dunlop Masters over American Hal Underwood and Malaysian Bobby Lim.
He won the same event in 1977, held at Inhore Bahru in Malaysia.
In the 1980s, Suzuki continued to play in Japan, but with little success.
His best finish during his later years was a T-4 at the 1988 Chubu Open.
She performed it at the 62nd Grammy Awards on January 26, 2020, her first performance since suffering a drug overdose in July 2018.
That same day, it was released as a single.
The song was recorded four days before her overdose.
Four days later after recording the track, on July 24, 2018, she suffered an overdose and was hospitalized for two weeks.
On January 14, 2020, the Recording Academy announced on social media that Lovato would perform at the 62nd Grammy Awards.
And I have three minutes to do so.
So I'm just going to do the best that I can.
She wore a white dress and was accompanied by a pianist.
While singing the opening lyrics, her voice cracked, stopping the performance for a brief moment and started to sing the song over again.
Lovato received a standing ovation from the audience when she finished the song.
The performance was the most-tweeted-about moment of the award ceremony and also one of the most-talked-about moments on Facebook.
The song received generally positive reviews upon release.
The pain here is palpable, and Lovato wields it like a weapon and a shield.
'I tried to talk to my piano, I tried to talk to my guitar,' she begins.
Certainly not stars like Lovato, who sell the idea of music as a self-help tool and a weapon of domination.
When they show weakness, it is to grow stronger.
But Lovato is saying vulnerability has gotten her nowhere.
Fans and sobriety coaches and faith in God and music itself—they were no recourse in her worst moment.
The song was released on Sunday night following Lovato's performance at the 62nd Grammy Awards.
According to HeadlinePlanet, the song reached #1 on iTunes on the all-genre US song sales chart by Monday morning.
The song spent three days at #1 on this chart.
Lovato also debuted on the Spotify charts with one million streams worldwide.
This entry marks the only debut on that day that reached the Top 50 on the United States Spotify charts.
A live performance from the 62nd Grammy Awards, which was published onto Lovato's YouTube channel on January 27, accumulated more than 9 million views in less than a week.
In Ireland, it debuted at number 96.
While in the UK it debuted in the top 20 of the Download Chart and Scotland it debuted in the top 20.
Terrabacter aerolatus is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
Cells are either rods or coccoid.
It was initially isolated from an air sample in Jeju Province, South Korea.
The optimum pH is 7.0-8.0, and can grow in pH 4.0-9.0.
Alfredo Bruniera (30 September 1906 – 26 March 2000) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Alfredo Bruniera was born in San Pelagio, Italy, on 30 September 1906 and studied at the seminary in Treviso.
He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Treviso by Giacinto Longhin on 9 July 1933.
He did parish work until February 1934 when he became secretary to the newly appointed Apostolic Delegate to China Mario Zanin.
He later worked in the nunciatures in Chile and Argentina.
On 12 December 1954, Pope Pius XII appointed him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Delegate to the Belgian Congo.
He received his episcopal consecration on 2 January 1955 from Cardinal Celso Costantini.
On 25 April 1959, Pope John XXIII named him Apostolic Nuncio to Ecuador.
On 23 October 1965, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Uruguay by Pope Paul VI.
On 23 April 1969, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Lebanon.
To that was added the responsibilities of the Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Kuwait on 7 July 1969; he was the first to head that nunciature.
He was replaced in Kuwait by Jean Rupp on 4 March 1975.
He retired from the Council upon the appointment of his successor, , on 10 December 1981.
He died on 26 March 2000.
Ion Iuliu Haidu (born 1 January 1942) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a forward.
Ion Haidu played four games and scored two goals at international level for Romania.
He also played four games and scored one goal for Romania's Olympic team.
Terrabacter carboxydivorans is a species of Gram-positive, nonmotile, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
It was initially isolated from roadside soil near Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea during a survey for bacteria with the ability to digest carbon monoxide.
It can grow in pH 4.0-12.0, and can also grow in the presence of 400 ppm carbon monoxide.
Richard Gypson (born c1811) aka Professor Gypson was an English pioneering professional balloonist.
His first recorded flight was on 14 May, 1832 from London.
In April 1839 he made an ascent from the Standard Tavern, City Road in one of Mr H Green's hydrogen filled balloons.
By September 1840 he was achieving his 26th ascent, this time in Daventry.
He was the first pilot to successfully use an adjustable gas-valve.
In 1841 he dropped the first recorded airmail in England.
A poster (printed by John Leach, Wisbech) of his ascent from near the Gas Works, Wisbech on Monday, July 1841 is in the Science Museum collection.
In July, 1847 with three passengers he ascended from Vauxhall Gardens at night as part of a fireworks display.
The balloon burst in a thunderstorm and the envelope acted as a parachute and all survived.
An ascent in July 1843 nearly ended fatally when his balloon came down in the sea and he had to be rescued off Bray-Head.
Gypson made a second ascent successfully from Portobello.
His last recorded flight was in October 1849.
It was reported that his behaviour had become eccentric to the extent that he was referred to as 'Mad Gypson'.
The 2021 National Hockey League All-Star Game is scheduled to be held on January 30, 2021, at the BB&T Center in Sunrise, Florida, the home of the Florida Panthers.
The city previously hosted the NHL All-Star Game in 2003.
The NHL All-Star Skills Competition is scheduled for the night before on January 29.
The four-team, 3-on-3, single elimination format, with one team representing each of the league's four divisions, had been used for the past five All-Star Games.
In Canada, both the All-Star Game and skills competition will be broadcast in English on both CBC and Sportsnet, and on TVA Sports in French.
Nikita Gill is a poet and writer.
She has written and curated six volumes of poetry.
She uses social media to engage her audience and she has 559,000 followers on Instagram.
She has been described as one of the most successful Instapoets, and 'one of the most exciting young writers working today'.
She grew up and was educated in New Dehli.
Gill studied Design at university in New Dehil, and she completed a Masters degree at the University of Kent.
She worked as a cleaner and a carer after her education.
Gill's work was first published when she was twelve years old.
Her first manuscript was rejected 137 times for publication.
Her work offers reflections on love, and feminist re-tellings of fairytales and Greek myths.
She has been inspired by the works of Sylvia Plath and Robert Frost.
She has written short stories, and she is currently working on a novel.
She is an ambassador for National Poetry Day.
Gill regularly appears on the BBC, contributing to Woman's Hour on Radio Four, Free Thinking on Radio Three, and BBC Asian Network.
The Vancouver 36 is an American sailboat that was designed by Robert B. Harris as a bluewater ocean cruiser and first built in 1977.
This boat design is often confused with the later and unrelated Tony Taylore-designed Vancouver 36 sailboat, which was built in the United Kingdom by Northshore Yachts, starting in 1989.
The Harris design is usually appended with his name to differentiate it from the other design.
The design was built by Durbeck's Inc in Sarasota, Florida, United States, starting in 1977, until they went out of business in 1983.
Hidden Harbor Boatworks, also in Sarasota, then produced the design until they too went out of business a few years later, in the late 1980s, ending production.
A total of 13 boats were built.
Boats were factory-produced in three states of completion.
Some were delivered to customers by road, as kits with the hull and deck joined.
Some were delivered wit engines installed, so they could be motored home from the factory, while the majority were delivered complete, with interiors and ready-to-sail.
The Vancouver 36 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with minimal teak wood trim above decks.
Construction is of thick fiberglass, with an Airtex core.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
A pilot house version was introduced in 1987.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Swedish Volvo MD 17 C diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The design could be a completed with a number or different cabin plans.
A typical one includes a large bow stateroom, with a double berth on the port side, a workbench on the port side, a large ensuite head with a shower.
A settee berth to port and a pilot berth on the starboard side are provided in the main cabin for total sleeping accommodation for four people.
The galley is to starboard aft, at the foot of the companionway way steps, and includes a three-burner stove and a icebox.
A navigation station is provided to port.
Unusually this cabin layout includes a fireplace.
The bow has an anchor chain locker and a large sail locker.
Aft of the companionway steps are a large sail locker, a wet locker and the engine compartment.
Ventilation is provided by four deck hatches, plus two cowl vents.
The cockpit is small and seats four people, to make more room below decks.
The [[mainsheet traveler] is located on the cabin roof, [[Sheet (sailing)|sheeting]] mid-[[Boom (sailing)|boom]].
The [[shroud (sailing)|shrouds]] are mounted inboard and the [[Genoa (sail)|genoa]] is sheeted outboard, at the toe-rail.
the first two are produced in England and the latter in Taiwan.
The 36 has an unusual cabin layout.
With a large space but only four bunks, she is designed for long-range cruising.
bilges are hard, and the maximum beam is well aft.
Just slip the dock lines and head for the horizon … The 36 like her sisters is a bluewater cruiser, heavy and strong.
She has a classic cruising look – a powerfully straight raked bow and canoe stern.
Her lines are modest with a subtle sheer.
Most notable in look is her stepped cabin trunk similar to the pilothouse deck mold of her 42-foot sistership and perforated aluminum toe rail.
This is a summary of notable incidents that have taken place at Shanghai Disney Resort in China.
Donald Wilder (October 23, 1926 - December 8, 2010) was a Canadian cinematographer and documentarian.
Kaitlyn Greenidge is an American writer.
Greenidge was born in Boston and raised in the Somerville and Arlington neighborhoods.
She received her MFA from Hunter College.
Greenidge resides in Brooklyn with her husband and daughter (b.
It tells the story of an African American family, the Freemans, who adopt a chimpanzee and raise it as a family member for an institutional research project.
Greenidge received a 2017 Whiting Award for Fiction for the book.
The God of Wealth () is a 2020 Malaysian Mandarin-language comedy film.
The film is released on 25 January 2020 in Malaysia.
Not much is known about the early life of Racek.
In 1403, he is first mentioned as being the overseer of silver mining at Stříbrná Skalice.
In that year, the town was razed by Sigismund of Luxembourg and Racek initially retreated to Talmberk.
Fleeing the continuing threat of Sigismund, Racek continued to Rataje nad Sázavou where he was received by Hanuš of Lipá.
In 1410, Racek was appointed burgrave of Vyšehrad by King Wenceslas.
In 1412, he was permitted to build his castle, Komorní Hrádek, near modern day Chocerady.
In 1415, Racek was mentioned as a patron of the Chocerady church.
In 1416, Racek was sent to Kutná Hora to collect taxes for the king.
He was a known follower of the teachings of Jan Hus, who was proclaimed a heretic.
Racek and 12 of his associates were assassinated in a tavern by a mob of miners fueled by religious fervor.
Upon his death, the castle was left to his widow Anna of Úlibic.
The 2008 British Indoor Athletics Championships was the 2nd edition of the national championship in indoor track and field for the United Kingdom.
It was held from 9–10 February at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, England.
A total of 24 events (divided evenly between the sexes) were contested over the two-day competition.
The 14th Canadian Film Awards were held on May 26, 1962 to honour achievements in Canadian film.
The ceremony was hosted by Andrew Stewart, the chair of the Board of Broadcast Governors.
This is a list of the Iraq national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Autbod or Obode was a 7th-century Irish Christian missionary in areas that are now in Belgium and northern France.
Forcillo () is an Italian surname.
It was released as a single only, produced by Alastair Johnson and Laurence Nelson.
The music video sees Carroll, dressed in black, performing with ten dancers against a white backdrop.
Milica Rakić () was a three-year-old Serbian girl who was killed by a cluster munition during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia.
Milica Rakić was born in Belgrade on 9 January 1996.
Her parents were Žarko and Dušica Rakić.
She had an older brother named Aleksa.
Her home was located from the Batajnica Air Base, which was repeatedly targeted by NATO during its air campaign against Yugoslavia.
At the time of her death, she was sitting on a training potty.
Five civilians were wounded as a result of the attack.
Rakić's funeral took place on 19 April.
Rakić was one of 89 children killed during the NATO air campaign.
Rakić's death was widely covered in the Serbian media.
Her death was not reported by most major Western news outlets.
Human Rights Watch (HRW) investigators visited the site of her death on 7 August 1999, inspected the damage and interviewed eyewitnesses.
According to HRW, a cluster munition exploded next to the apartment in which Rakić was living.
The incident marked the first NATO use of cluster munitions in Serbia-proper; all prior instances of their use by NATO had been recorded in Kosovo.
Following her death, some sectors of the Serbian public called for Rakić to be canonized as a saint by the Serbian Orthodox Church.
In 2000, a monument dedicated to the children killed in the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was unveiled in Belgrade's Tašmajdan Park.
The sculpture was stolen twice, once in 2000 and again in 2001, after which it was never recovered.
In 2004, the Tvrdoš Monastery near the town of Trebinje, in Bosnia and Herzegovina, unveiled a fresco of Rakić which contained an inscription describing her as a neomartyr.
At the time, the Serbian Orthodox Church announced that it would only consider canonizing Rakić if her cult gained a widespread following.
In 2014, a commemorative fountain was dedicated in Rakić's memory in Batajnica.
The following year, a new sculpture of Rakić was unveiled in Tašmajdan Park to replace the one that had previously been stolen.
The Little Milica Rakić Park in Batajnica was also established in her memory.
The park was subjected to extensive renovations in 2017, financed by Serbia's Ministry of Defence.
During the 1969–70 season Cagliari Calcio (then Unione Sportiva Cagliari) competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and Fairs Cup.
Taana is a 2020 Tamil romantic comedy film directed by Yuvaraj Subramani.
The film stars Vaibhav and Nandita in the lead roles.
Nandita Swetha, Pandiarajan, Yogi Babu, and Hareesh Peradi were signed to play supporting roles with the latter portraying a negative role and Pandiarajan portraying the father of Vaibhav's character.
The film was shot in Ranipet.
Vishal Chandrasekhar was roped in to compose the music and notably used 40 violins for the song ‘Nee Mayakkura’.
The lyrics for all songs were written by Ku.
It was originally released on February 14, 2019 as the first promotional single from her third studio album of the same name.
It was serviced to top 40 radio stations on January 28 as the third single from the album.
Lizzo performed the song as the opening number of the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards on January 26, 2020.
Lizzo's performance in the song has been compared to that of Darlene Love.
The song's lyrical content discusses the singer entering a relationship with someone special and departing from her previous approaches to romance.
The black-and-white visual for the album sees the singer adopt the role of a priest, then giving a church session for several worshipping men.
Unchained is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe, released in 1985 on Columbia Records.
Other songs on the LP suggest Coe may have been trying to rehabilitate his image as a foul-mouthed drug-taking misogynist and racist.
Hornsea Cottage Hospital is a health facility in Eastgate, Hornsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
The facility, which was built as a lasting memorial to soldiers who died in the First World War, opened in 1923.
Originally providing just eight beds, it joined the National Health Service in 1948 and benefited from a major refurbishment in 2012.
The minor injuries unit closed in April 2018.
Hubert Arturo Acevedo (born July 31, 1964) is an American police officer and the incumbent chief of police of the Houston Police Department.
He previously held the same position at the Austin Police Department following a career with the California Highway Patrol.
Acevedo was born in Havana, Cuba, in 1964, immigrating to the United States at age four with his family in 1968.
His father was a police officer in Havana.
Acevedo grew up in El Monte, California, becoming a naturalized citizen in 1985.
He attended Rio Hondo College, graduating in 1986 with an associate's degree in communications.
In 2005, Acevedo graduated from University of La Verne with a bachelor's in public administration.
Acevedo began his career as a field patrol officer in East Los Angeles with the California Highway Patrol in 1986 after graduation from their training academy.
He rose to the rank of chief with CHP in 2005 before being hired as the chief of police for the Austin Police Department on June 14, 2007.
In November 2016, Acevedo was hired as Houston police chief, filling a vacancy created after the retirement of Charles McClelland that February.
Acevedo is the first person of Hispanic descent to lead the department.
In the same interview, he addressed his outspokenness on gun violence and reiterated his support for the Violence Against Women Act and openness to decriminalization of some drugs.
Eucalyptus yarriambiack is a species of small, spreading tree that is only known from a single population in Victoria, Australia.
It has rough, greyish brown, fibrous to flaky bark on the trunks, smooth, light grey or brownish bark above.
Young plants have narrow elliptical to narrow lance-shaped leaves that are about long and wide.
Adult leaves are olive green to bluish green and leathery, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven to eleven on a peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval to slightly club-shaped, long and about wide with a conical operculum that is shorter than the floral cup.
Flowering occurs in autumn and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody hemispherical to cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves below rim level.
This eucalypt is only known from a single site between Brim and Beulah in a usually dry watercourse.
Paul Meek (born 1959 in Wales) is a German-British author.
He is known for claiming to be able to communicate with the deceased.
Born in Wales, he studied music in London and became an opera singer in Bayreuth and elsewhere.
At the age of 13 he joined the British Spiritual Church and began his apprenticeship there.
Later, when he worked as an opera singer in Bayreuth, he was supposed to fill in for a medium in Munich who was prevented.
With this he had some success and decided to work mainly as a medium.
Originally he wanted to go back to London when he had an appearance on RTL Mysteries with Jörg Draeger.
With this performance he suddenly became known to an audience of millions and received laundry baskets of mail.
Meek decided to stay in Munich.
Since then, Meek has been performing in events where he (allegedly) establishes contact between people in the audience and their deceased to convey messages.
Originally, Meek offered single sessions, but soon stopped as he couldn't meet the demand .
He wrote books, produced DVDs and CDs which became bestsellers, and gives seminars for further education.
The Drifter is a 1944 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Patricia Harper.
The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Carol Parker, Jack Ingram, Jimmy Aubrey and Slim Whitaker.
The film was released on June 14, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Jenny Gordy is an American fashion designer and patternmaker based in Portland, Oregon.
She is best known as the owner of Wiksten, a sewing and knitting pattern company.
Gordy grew up in Kansas and learned to sew from her grandmother.
By 15 she knew she wanted to be a fashion designer started selling handmade items over the lunch hour in her high school cafeteria.
She went on to eventually study patternmaking at the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.
Wiksten was launched as a clothing line in 2004.
Godry named the company after her Scandinavian grandparents who inspired her creativity and interest in handmade items.
As the popularity of her clothing line grew, Gordy found her small-scale approach to design and sewing unsustainable.
She eventually shifted to producing patterns for home sewists that mirrored the simple, modern aesthetic of the clothing she sold.
Gordy lives in Portland with her family.
She works in a studio next to her home where the business is run with the assistance of two employees.
It began as a political term with the practice of providing understood as a means to influence people and gain benefits.
Around the turn of the nineteenth century, young working-class women who were seeking language for their interactions and bartering with young men, borrowed the word.
Treating came about with the birth of leisure time in the late nineteenth century.
In cities and elsewhere, an array of cheap amusements had emerged and flourished, including public dances, amusement parks, and nickelodeon movie theatres.
Changing societal mores allowed young women who previously needed to escorted more freedom to go out on their own or in groups.
The cheap amusements were a major draw, but going out regularly for young working-class women proved difficult as their wages were very low.
Young women dealt with this issue in numerous ways.
Some refrained from going out or limited going out to special occasions, while others depended on their male counterparts to finance their entertainment pleasures.
Due to the necessity of depending on males for their entertainment and fun, the practice of treating by young working-class women emerged.
Treating ranged from the innocent bartered exchange to the more scandalous.
The women who engaged in the more risqué forms of treating often reciprocated by offering companionship and sometimes sexual favors.
These favors could include dancing, hugging, kissing, petting, and intercourse.
The women who engaged with the more intense sexual acts were referred to as charity girls.
These women did not see themselves as prostitutes but often walked a fine line between being treated and being paid for their sexual services.
As the practice of treating by young women became more widely known, it attracted the attention of reformers and vice squads who were alarmed by the activity.
It was considered nothing less than outright prostitution by some, even though the young women engaged in the behavior drew sharp distinctions between the two.
Entertainment venues, such as dance halls, where young men and women interacted came under close scrutiny.
Euchlorine (KNaCu(SO)O) is a rare emerald-green colored sulfate mineral found naturally occurring as a sublimate in fumaroles around volcanic eruptions.
It was first discovered in fumaroles of the 1868 eruption at Mount Vesuvius in Campania, Italy by Arcangelo Scacchi.
The ideal formula of euchlorine is KNaCu(SO)O though calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) occasionally substitute into the crystal lattice.
One of the distinguishing physical properties helpful for identifying euchlorine in hand sample is its streak, which is a pistachio-green color.
Mount Vesuvius, Naples, Italy is the type locality of euchlorine.
Mineral associations at this site include dolerophanite, eriochalcite, chalcocyanite, melanothallite, anglesite, atacamite, cryptochalcite, palmierite, barite, and natrochalcite.
Euchlorine has also been found at Izalco Volcano in El Salvador.
In 1987 euchlorine was one of the minerals found in association with Mcbirneyite when it was first discovered in fumaroles at the summit of Izalco Volcano.
Other mineral associations at this location include stoiberite, fingerite, ziesite, and thenardite.
In Russia, euchlorine has been found in association with multiple new minerals discovered in the 2000s and 2010s.
In 2012 the discovery of a new fumarolic mineral cupromolybdite found in the New Tolbachik Scoria Cones in association with euchlorine at Tolbachik Volcano was published.
Not long after, in early 2013, yaroshevskite was reported newly discovered from scoria cones of the Great Fissure Eruption at Tolbachik Volcano in association with euchlorine.
Two new minerals were reported discovered in 2014 from two different fumaroles at Tolbachik Volcano in association with euchlorine.
The first mineral was wulffite and the second was parawulffite, both from the area of the Northern Breakthrough during the Great Fissure Eruption.
Marcel Mine in Radlin, Poland has also discovered what may be euchlorine in the 2010s.
Irma Segunda Amaya Echeverría (born 28 June 1961) is a Salvadoran feminist, human rights activist, former guerrilla fighter, and politician.
She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador and the first Salvadoran woman President of the Central American Parliament (PARLACEN) for the term 2018–2019.
Irma Amaya joined the basic ecclesial communities (BECs) in the late 1970s.
Subsequently, she joined the Fuerzas Populares de Liberación Farabundo Martí (FPL), one of the five armed organizations that formed the FMLN guerrillas in 1980.
She was president of its board of directors for the term 2015–2019.
She was also a legislative advisor on gender and women's rights from 2009 to 2011.
She earned a licentiate in legal sciences from the Universidad Nueva San Salvador in 2013.
She was initially appointed by President Mauricio Funes, and ratified during the term of Salvador Sánchez Cerén.
She was elected to it with the widest margin of votes in the history of the regional forum.
In 2019 she became its National Women's Secretary, with a term ending in 2024.
Her daughter, Cristina Cornejo, was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 2018.
According to Helio Orovio, it is an example of an orally transmitted yambú still performed today.
The song has an unknown author but has been recorded numerous times with different titles by multiple artists.
This version was credited to Papaíto, the lead singer.
Claire Wang (; 26 April 1979) is a Taiwanese politician.
Following the in March 2016, Wang was named to the Presidential Office Organizing Committee for National Conferences on Judicial Reforms.
She subsequently joined the New Power Party and won a seat on the Legislative Yuan in 2020.
Claire Wang pursued graduate study at the University of Southern California in the United States.
Her husband, David Liu, also studied there, and the couple later returned to Taiwan.
Liu began working in technology, and Wang remained home, to care for their four children.
Liu and Wang's youngest daughter died on 28 March 2016, while traveling with her mother.
The child was decapitated by Wang Ching-yu as she rode a bicycle along Huanshan Road in Neihu District on the way to Xihu metro station.
The child became known as Little Light Bulb, a nickname bestowed by her mother, in media coverage of the case.
A visitation was held on 31 March 2016, followed by another ceremony on 13 April 2016.
After the visitation, Claire Wang received a condolence letter from Annette Lu, and spoke out against the politicalization of her daughter's death with regards to views on capital punishment.
In November 2016, Claire Wang was invited to take part in the Presidential Office Organizing Committee for National Conferences on Judicial Reforms.
The sixteen other committee members were businesspeople or legal scholars; Wang served as the sole voice for victims of crime.
Prosecutors indicted Wang Ching-yu on charges of homicide and sought the death penalty.
The Shilin District Court began hearing Wang Ching-yu's case in June 2016.
The first ruling on the case was issued on 12 May 2017; the Shilin District Court sentenced Wang Ching-yu to life imprisonment.
The Taiwan High Court heard an appeal in July 2018, and upheld the previous ruling.
A second appeal in January 2020 retained life imprisonment as a punitive measure.
Claire Wang was ranked third of twelve candidates on the New Power Party proportional representation party list.
Her bid for public office was endorsed by Wu Nien-jen.
The New Power Party received over seven percent of the party list vote, and Wang was elected to the Tenth Legislative Yuan.
Dan Olweus (born April 18, 1931) is a Swedish-Norwegian psychologist.
He is a research professor of psychology at the University of Bergen, Norway.
Olweus has been widely recognized as a pioneer of research on bullying.
Olweus was born on April 18, 1931, in Nässjö, Sweden.
In 1969, he earned a PhD from Umeå University in Sweden, with a dissertation on aggressive behaviour among young boys.
He joined the faculty at the University of Bergen, in Norway, in 1970.
He was a professor of psychology from 1970 to 1995, and has been a research professor of psychology since 1996.
Olweus was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford University from 1986 to 1987.
He served as president of the International Society for Research on Aggression from 1995 to 1996.
In the 1970s, Olweus conducted a systematic study of bullying among children.
Olweus defined bullying as unwanted aggressive behaviour that is repeated over time and involves an imbalance of power or strength.
He published the first systematic study of bullying perpetrated by teachers towards students, published in 1996.
In the 1980s, Olweus conducted the first systematic study of a bullying intervention program.
The program aims to reduce bullying through restructuring the school classroom and rewarding positive behaviours.
The OBPP has been systematically evaluated in a number of large-scale studies in Norway that have included more than 30,000 students.
Studies have indicated a reduction in reports of being bullied and bullying others of about 35 to 45%, among students involved in the program.
The study found reductions in students' reports of being bullied and bullying others, as well as increases in students' expressions of empathy.
In addition to the Norway and the U.S., the OBPP has been implemented in Iceland, Sweden, and Lithuania, and is being piloted in Mexico, Brazil, and Germany.
In 2002, Olweus received the Nordic Public Health Prize from the Nordic Council.
In 2003, Olweus was given the Award for Distinguished Contributions to Public Policy for Children by the Society for Research in Child Development.
Olweus received the 2011 American Psychological Association (APA) Award for Distinguished Contributions to the International Advancement of Psychology.
In 2012, he received the APA Award for Distinguished Contributions to Research in Public Policy.
In 2018, he was awarded the Christie Prize from the University of Bergen.
Ikboljon Kholdarov (born March 8, 1997) is an Uzbekistani boxer.
He won the gold medal in the men's 64 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games.
In 2017 he won the gold medal in the men's 64 kg event at the 2017 Asian Amateur Boxing Championships.
At the 2017 AIBA World Boxing Championships he won the silver medal in the light welterweight event.
Vladan Vasić (; born 1971) is a politician in Serbia.
He has served as the mayor of Pirot since 2003, leading the local Coalition for Pirot alliance.
He also served a brief term in the National Assembly of Serbia in 2012.
Vasić was born in 1971 in Pirot, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
Vasić elected to the Pirot municipal assembly in 2000 as a member of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia, a broad coalition of parties opposed to Slobodan Milošević's administration.
He was first elected as mayor of Pirot in late 2003, defeating Socialist Party of Serbia candidate Dragan Todorović in the second round of a direct election.
In 2005, he announced a partnership with the mayor of nearby Pernik, Bulgaria, for cross-border co-operation.
Vasić and his party were re-elected in 2008, running in an alliance with the G17 Plus party.
In 2009–2010, Vasić took part in negotiations with G17 Plus and other regional party leaders that led to the creation of the United Regions of Serbia (URS) alliance.
Vasić responded that the Coalition for Pirot was not a formal political organization and that the expulsion effort was therefore meaningless.
At around the same time, Vasić brought the local committee of the Radical Party into his municipal governing alliance, following the departure of the Democratic Party.
This was a controversial decision; after the announcement, Serbian deputy prime minister Božidar Đelić refused to visit Pirot during a tour of south Serbia.
The Independent Journalists' Association of Serbia criticized Vasić in this matter.
In 2012, Vasić signed a memorandum of understanding for the company Michelin to expand its Tigar Tyres plant in the municipality.
He was also selected for a third term mayor after his party's victory in the 2012 local elections.
The various groups in the URS merged into a united political party in 2013.
Vasić led the Coalition for Pirot to another victory in the 2016 Serbian local elections, narrowly defeating the list of the Serbian Progressive Party.
This was the first local election to take place in Pirot after the municipality was upgraded to a city.
Vasić was once again confirmed as mayor after the election.
Doug Gaynor (July 5, 1963) is a former American football quarterback.
Gaynor played college football for the Long Beach State 49ers.
Gaynor started for the 49ers in 1984 and 1985.
In his two seasons, Gaynor threw for 6,793 yards while throwing 35 touchdowns and 35 interceptions.
In 1985, Gaynor was named Pacific Coast Athletic Association Co-Offensive Player of the Year.
Gaynor was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals with the 99th pick in the 4th round of the 1986 NFL Draft.
In his rookie year, Gaynor was the team's third-string quarterback and had three pass attempts.
Francis Xavier Aynscom (1624–1660) was a Flemish Jesuit of English extraction.
He was born in Antwerp in 1624 and entered the Society of Jesus there, becoming a teacher of literature and mathematics in the order.
In 1656 he published a book defending Grégoire de Saint-Vincent's work on squaring the circle.
He died in Antwerp at the age of thirty-six.
Originally this final (as well as men's singles and men's doubles finals) was scheduled to be played on Saturday, February 4.
As the tournament progressed, it turned out that Borotra would have been engaged in all three of them.
He refused to play three matches in one day and wished to forfeit in mixed doubles event.
This was not agreed to by the committee and his semi-final and subsequent final mixed doubles matches were postponed until Monday, February 6.
Both Miss Akhurst and Jean Borotra completed a Triple Crown achievement, having already won their singles and doubles titles.
The son of feudal lord Hanzaemon Nakamura, he was born under the given name of Kinpachi before adopting Hansuke.
The same year, he fought a challenge match against Genshin Toshieguchi from the Shoshin-ryū, a rival faction from Higo Province.
Nakamura won the match, breaking Toshieguchi's arm with an armbar, but the scuffle was so brutal that Toshieguchi tried to escape the hold by gruesomely biting Nakamura's leg.
The bout was witnessed by Masaaki Samura from Takeuchi Santo-ryū, another rival school, and this ensured a bout between Nakamura and him the next year.
The challenge happened at Yamon Eguchi's Sekiguchi Shinshin-ryū dojo, also in Kumamoto.
Nakamura started by kneeling down to goad Samurai to go to newaza, where he was skilled, but Samura refused to engage.
When Nakamura was getting up, Samura attacked him with atemi strikes, which Nakamura answered to by scoring a high throw.
However, Samura rolled off with ukemi, and after entangling again he surprisingly captured Nakamura's back, locking a hadaka jime for the victory.
In 1877, by mediation of his master Shimosaka, Nakamura became a hand-to-hand instructor for several police services, among them the prestigious Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.
He shared duties with Uehara, Hisatomi, Samura and Matsugoro Okuda, creating along them a special program to select aspiring policemen by their physical skills.
Nakamura come to be known as one of the toughest men in Japan due to his strength and history of challenges.
While working in the police, Nakamura participated in another challenge between the Ryōi Shintō-ryū and Takeuchi Santo-ryū, facing this time Koji Yano in 1881.
Unlike the previous, Nakamura dominated easily the match, pinning Yano under kami shiho gatame, but Yano fouled by biting Nakamura in the chest from underneath.
In 1886, with the rise of Jigoro Kano and his Kodokan institute, Nakamura sided against them in behalf of the Totsuka Yōshin-ryū, the country's main jujutsu school.
He challenged one of their members, Tsunejiro Tomita, during the opening of Magoroku Hachitani's Tenshin Shinyō-ryū dojo.
However, as soon as the match started, Tomita immediately scored a tomoe nage, and he repeated the technique two more times before his shocked opponent managed to block it.
In the process, however, Tomita locked a gyaku-juji-jime from the bottom.
Trapped in the chokehold, Nakamura showed signs of hypoxia, so Hachitani stopped the match before he lost consciousness.
Acknowledging he had completely underestimated the Kodokan technique, Nakamura subjected himself to harsh training in order to get revenge on a future rematch.
He stopped drinking alcohol and strengthened his neck muscles to avoid being choked out again.
As a result, Nakamura developed such a powerful neck that he could be hanged without suffocating or feeling pain.
His chance came during the , where teams from the Kodokan faced fighters from the Totsuka school.
Yokoyama opened it throwing Nakamura down with deashi barai.
He was then about to pin him with kami-shiho-gatame, but Nakamura immediately reversed and pinned Yokoyama with his own hold.
Similarly, Hansuke remained on one knee on the ground challenging him to grapple, knowing Sakujiro was superior on the stand-up.
As they match lacked a result, commentators settled it down by nicknaming Yokoyama as the and Nakamura as the .
Nakamura and Yokoyama formed a friendship after the match.
Immediately after the Kodokan matches, Nakamura challenged again Masaaki Samura.
This time Nakamura won, though details of the match are sparse.
He also rematched Yokoyama, though being defeated by harai makikomi in a less well received bout.
Afterwards, Nakamura joined the Kodokan for a multitudinous jujutsu exhibition, being paired with Yokoyama's former master Keitaro Inoue.
Gangrena Gasosa is a Brazilian metal band from Rio de Janeiro known for incorporating elements of Umbanda and other Afro-Brazilian religions in their look and music.
2 (Collected Rarities And Singles) is a compilation album by Mount Eerie.
It was released on October 19, 2010.
It is a sequel to The Microphones album Song Islands.
The recording took place from 2002-2009 in the Dub Narcotic Studio in Olympia, Washington.
The album consists of b-sides rarities and never before released songs from The Microphones and Mount Eerie.
Every song one the album was re-mixed and remastered.
The album incorporates elements of Smooth jazz and Punk.
Track 13 features a rendition of Voice In Headphones by Phil's band Singers who featured in the 2005 album Singers.
The album received mixed to average reviews upon release.
Shunkor Abdurasulov (born May 25, 1998) is an Uzbekistani boxer.
He won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games.
At the 2016 AIBA Youth World Boxing Championships he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 56 kg event.
At the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China he won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event.
Aslanbek Shymbergenov (born 9 October 1993) is an Kazakhstani boxer.
He won the silver medal in the men's 69 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games.
At the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China he won the gold medal in the men's 69 kg event.
Achitpol Keereerom (; born 21 October 2001) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as an striker for Regionalliga Bayern club TSV 1860 Rosenheim.
In May 2019, he was called up first time for Thailand U19 in the 2019 Panda Cup.
In August 2019, he was called up to Thailand U19 for the 2019 AFF U-18 Youth Championship.
In October 2019, He played the 2020 AFC U-19 Championship qualification with Thailand U19.
She escaped an attack in California in 1941, but was sank in an attack in 1943.
She was owned by Standard Oil Company of California and built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation at the Alameda Works Shipyard with a hull# of 5512.
capacity of 306,115 gallons of fuel oil.
Her keel was laid on January 19, 1921 and she was launched on September 28, 1921.
She had a range of 7,717 miles, 10,763 DWT and a 16,000 ton displacement.
She had a length of 500 feet, a beam of 68.2 feet and a draft of 30 feet.
She had 2,700 hp, made by a triple-expansion engine (twin 3-cylinder reciprocating steam engine) with dual shaft and 2 screws.
Named for H. M. Storey, vice president of the Standard Oil Company.
A US Navy plane saw the sub and dropped depth charges, the sub was forced to dive and end the attack.
On May 17, 1943 a Japanese submarine I-25 torpedoed and fired shells at the ship.
The attack killed two seaman of the crew, 63 of the crew (all 15 Armed Guards) made it in to the ship's lifeboats before she sank.
On 3 September 1943 Japanese submarine I-25 was sunk by US destroyers: , and other off the New Hebrides islands approximately northeast of Espiritu Santo.
Japanese submarine I-19 was sank by depth charges from the on November 25, 1943 west of Makin Island.
She was owned by Standard Oil Company of California and built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation at the Alameda Works Shipyard.
She was launched on Oct 12, 1921.
She was named after F. H. Hillman, Director of Producing for Standard Oil Company.
At completion she was the largest steel tank ship on the Pacific west coast and the largest owned by Standard Oil.
She was owned by Standard Oil Company of California and built by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation at the Alameda Works Shipyard with a hul# 5313.
Her radio call sign was WGAO.
Her keel was laid on March 1, 1921 and she was launched on Nov. 10, 1921.
She was named after William Rheem, president of the Standard Oil Company of California (today's Chevron Corporation) from 1917 until his death on April 19, 1919.
was torpedo by Japanese sub I-20.
At the time the ship had a crew of 40-man merchant and 25-man Armed Guards.
Lucinda Beatrice Fink (born August 3, 1992)), better known as Lucie Fink, is an American YouTube personality and lifestyle host.
As of January 2020, her channel has approximately 8.8 million video views and 164,000 subscribers.
Fink was born and raised in Westchester County, New York, where she graduated from Scarsdale High School in 2010.
Her father Jimmy Fink is a radio personality, producer, and DJ.
Her mother Deborah is a designer.
She has an older brother named Robert and a twin sister named Allison.
She is half Jewish and half Catholic.
She went on to attend college at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, initially enrolling as a neuroscience major.
After finishing her freshman year, she discovered her passion for media and decided against becoming a doctor.
The following year, she changed her major and went on to earn a Bachelor of Arts in Writing Seminars.
After graduating from college in 2014, Fink accepted a position as an associate producer at Ogilvy.
After working there for one year, she left Ogilvy to become a video producer and lifestyle host at Refinery29, a female-focused content marketing site.
While working at Refinery29, Fink became known for her YouTube series including Try Living with Lucie and Lucie For Hire.
In the Try Living with Lucie series, Fink takes on an array of challenges for five days and documents her steps on social media.
Some of her notable challenges include living without a cell phone, reducing her sugar consumption, and living plastic-free.
In the Lucie for Hire series, Fink attempts various jobs such as dogwalking, interior design, ballet, gymnastics, pasta making, and cranberry farming.
While producing content for Refinery29, she was also producing content on her personal YouTube channel and Instagram pages.
During her time as an employee of Refinery29, her personal subscriber base continued to grow alongside her audience on Refinery29.
In January of 2019, Fink left her full-time position to promote her own personal brand.
She currently has a contract with United Talent Agency (UTA), a content agency.
Fink continues to make videos for Refinery29 as an independent contractor in addition to making videos for her personal channel.
In September of 2019, Fink married Michael J. Morris, her longtime partner of ten years.
The couple currently reside in a rented apartment in Greenwich Village.
Tony Maskill is an Australian photographer.
Tony Maskill was born in 1948 in Manchester, England.
He worked as the hotel photographer in the Southern Cross in Melbourne while studying photography at Prahran College of Advanced Education.
He taught photography at Box Hill College.
The 2020 Singapore Premier League season is Tanjong Pagar United's 15th season at the top level of Singapore football.
The club will also compete in the Singapore Cup.
It was first reported that the Jaguar was applying to play for the 2020 season after the announcement of Warrior's plight.
They will be playing in the Jurong East Stadium, sharing with Albirex Niigata (S) for the 2020 season.
Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute.
Quaker was launched at Teignmouth in 1793 as a West Indiaman.
In 1797 she became a slave ship, sailing out of Liverpool.
On her first voyage the French captured after she had gather her slaves, but the British Royal Navy recaptured her.
She resumed her voyage but before she could deliver her slaves the French captured her again.
Captain Thomas Burnet acquired a letter of marque on 9 December 1793.
She had sailed from Cork on 26 January.
Captain James Robertson sailed from Liverpool on 17 January 1797.
A later report confirmed the vessel and location.
She was of 260 tons, 10 guns and a crew of 36.
She was trading on the coast and had a cargo of merchandise and 337 slaves.
The song was remixed by David Morales and Snowboy.
It became a major European hit, reaching the Top 10 in several countries, like Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Sweden.
In United Kingdom, it peaked at number 32.
Outside Europe, it reached number 135 in Australia.
The song received favorable reviews from music critics.
The tumulus has a double-square keyhole she, with a total length of 81 meters.
The front has a width of 36 meters and height of 6.7 meters and the rear has a width of 45 meters and height of 10 meters.
The summit is flat, and there is a square protrusion about 15 meters square on the east side of the front portion.
What appears to be a space for an altar is still in its original form at the west foot.
The tumulus fist appears in literature in 1887, at which time it was crowned by a small Shinto shrine.
It was surveyed in 1936 and again in 1959 and 1990.
In 2003, the Anjō City Board of Education conducted a survey by excavating a total of five trenches.
The excavation confirmed the presence of a circumferential moat ten meters wide and one meter deep, at least on the north side of the tumulus.
No grave goods have been excavated, but only some fragments of Sue ware pottery.
The site is about 10 minutes on foot from Horiuchikōen Station on the Meitetsu Nishio Line.
The Australia Day Honours 2020 are appointments to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by Australian citizens.
The list was announced on 26 January 2020 by the Governor General of Australia, David Hurley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the upper part of this hydrographic slope; agriculture, in the lower part.
The Weller River rises at Lac Carillon (length: ; altitude: ) which straddles the boundary of the municipalities of Saint-Ubalde and Notre-Dame-de-Montauban.
The resort developed in certain segments of the northwest and southwest shores of the lake because of Enchanted Street (north shore) and Chemin des Ballades (southwest shore).
The mouth of the lake is located at the bottom of a small bay southwest of the lake.
The Weller River flows into a bend on the north bank of the Blanche River.
Eleven confirmed people died as a result of the fire, nine of them underage.
Marietta Depot is a former freight and passenger stop in Marietta, Georgia.
It was originally built in 1864 for the Western and Atlantic Railroad, a railroad between Chattanooga, Tennessee and Atlanta, Georgia.
That railroad was absorbed by the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway.
In turn, the latter railroad was merged into the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in 1957.
The station was burned down by the Union troops of Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman in the latter years of the US.
Presently occupying the building is the Marietta Welcome Center and Visitors Bureau.
The city of Marietta bought the building from the State of Georgia toward the end of 2019.
In its place was an unnamed St. Louis-Evansville train, and an unnamed Evansville-Atlanta train.
These two trains were among the trains that Amtrak chose not to pick up when it assumed long distance operations on May 1, 1971.
Thus, passenger service through Marietta ended.
With a length of 96 meters and a height of 6 meters, it is the largest tumulus in the Mani Kofun group.
The tomb was burglarized in a large scale in the Meiji period.
Per a 1935 excavation, a hollow with a diameter of 4-5 meters was found in the rear circular portion, which is where the burial chamber was probably located.
Fluorescent X-ray analysis revealed that this pottery had been fired at the Shinohara ancient kiln site eight kilometers to the north.
A small museum has been built at the site to house these items.
The site is about 10 minutes on foot from Meitetsu Johoku Line Ajiyoshi Station.
The is an archaeological site containing a large Kofun period [[kofun|burial mound] located in what is now part of [[Shōwa-ku|Shōwa Ward]] in the city of [[Nagoya]], [[Aichi Prefecture]].
The site was designated as a [[Historic Sites of Japan|National Historic Site]] by the Japanese government in 1931.
It was incorporated into Tsurumai Park in 1919.
During [[World War II]], the site was seized by the [[Imperial Japanese Army]], and the summit was flattened for use as the location of an anti-aircraft battery.
The site was designated as a [[Historic Sites of Japan|National Historic Site]] by the Japanese government in 1927.
The overall length is 66 meters, with a 44 meter diameter circular portion with a height of 7 meters.
This circular portion is surmounted with an [[Asama Jinja]] [[Shinto shrine]].
The rectangular portion has a length of 27 meters and width of 31.5 meters with a height of 2 meters.
The same survey found traces of moats on the west and north sides, but for unknown reasons the moats did not extend to the south side.
It is located about 15 minutes on foot from [[Sakurai Station]] on the [[Meitetsu Nishio Line]].
Baatarjavyn Shoovdor (born 20 November 1990) is a Mongolian freestyle wrestler.
At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 59 kg event.
She also won one of the bronze medals in this event at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships.
At the 2014 Asian Wrestling Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 58 kg event.
At the 2018 Asian Wrestling Championships she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 59 kg event.
At the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2020 she won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event.
Top 100 Mexico is a record chart published weekly by AMPROFON (Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas), a non-profit organization composed by Mexican and multinational record companies.
This association tracks record sales (physical and digital) in Mexico.
Vladyslav Volodymyrovych Skalsky (; born 18 January 1976) is a Ukrainian civil servant and politician.
He is the current Governor of Vinnytsia Oblast.
In 1998, he graduated from Vinnytsia National Technical University.
In 2016, he graduated from the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
Skalsky was the Deputy Director of Construction of LLC Europe.
He was also a manager at Metro Cash & Carry.
He worked at the Center for State Land Cadastre.
Director of the Institute for Urban Development of Vinnytsia City Council.
From 2016 to 2019, Skalsky served as Deputy Mayor of Vinnytsia.
Spacey Jane are an Australian indie pop-rock band from Western Australia.
The band formed in Fremantle in 2016, with its members hailing from towns such as Geraldton and Tincurrin, Western Australia.
Spacey Jane have performed at St Jerome's Laneway Festival, Splendour in the Grass, and Yours and Owls.
In 2019 they signed a global record deal with AWAL.
It is headquartered in Lennox, South Dakota.
SDLA didn't officially admit men to the membership until 1905.
SDLA held its first independent meeting in Pierre, on September 5-6, 1917.
SDLA became a chapter of the American Library Association in 1921.
Slavica Saveljić () is a politician in Serbia.
Saveljić was born in Kragujevac, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
She graduated from the University of Kragujevac Faculty of Philosophy with a degree in Sociology.
Saveljić was an opponent of Slobodan Milošević's administration in the 1990s.
Together for Šumadija participated in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election as part of the URS coalition.
Saveljić received the sixteenth position on the coalition's electoral list and was elected when the list won sixteen mandates.
In the same year, the various constituent groups of the URS (including Together for Šumadija) merged into a single united party.
Saveljić received the ninth position on the URS's list for the 2014 parliamentary election.
The list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly, and the URS subsequently dissolved.
Saveljić subsequently joined the Social Democratic Party, becoming leader of its committee in Kragujevac.
Chihhang Air Base, also known as Taitung Air Force Base, is a military aiport operated by the Republic of China Air Force in Taitung County, Taiwan.
It is best known for its extensive underground hangars.
In 2018 the Air Force issued a solicitation for an automated CIWS system to add an additional layer of protection to Chihhang Air Base.
It has been named as the likely home for two squadrons of F-16V Taiwan will acquire from the US starting in 2023.
The location was also recommended by the Institute for National Defense and Security Research.
Its tunnels can shelter up to eighty aircraft.
Leonie Reisberg is an Australian photographer.
Leonie Reisberg was born in 1955 in Melbourne, and studied Photography at R.M.I.T.
for 2 years then at Prahran College of Advanced Education for a further 2 years.
After teaching for a year, she went to U.S. to study for her Master of Fine Arts at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
In 1978 Reisberg returned to Melbourne to work as a graphic designer before moving to Adelaide in 1979 were she took up a lectureship in Photography at Torrens College.
In 1982 the Visual Arts Board of the Australia Council granted her a participation fee through their regional development program for a national touring exhibition conducted over 1981-2.
Reisberg continued to exhibit nationally and internationally into the 1990s and has works in major collections in Australia and overseas.
Wu Maoshun is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter.
Inquiries held after the accident determined that the boat had been overloaded as it was carrying around double its capacity.
This journey lasted longer than the usual route, and disembarkation at St. Paul's Bay was also slower, so the next scheduled crossing from Marfa of 16.30 was cancelled.
However, some passengers who had intended to board this ferry had already departed by bus from Valletta.
The luzzu departed Marfa in calm seas, and the trip proceeded uneventfully until the boat passed the island of Comino.
However, the passengers disagreed and insisted on going directly to Mġarr.
As the boat was being battered by the waves, one of the passengers, M.U.S.E.U.M.
member Leli Camilleri, invited them to pray the rosary.
The search and rescue operation was undertaken by the police, the Royal Navy, the Royal Air Force and some Gozitan civilians.
The destroyer was sent to the area, as were a torpedo recovery boat and an RAF launch.
Apart from Attard, three other passengers had managed to swim to shore, while the remaining 23 people on board were killed.
The survivors were taken to the Gozo Hospital.
Seven corpses were recovered by 1 November.
RAF aircraft and naval and police vessels continued the search and recovered the remaining bodies over the next few days.
Some bodies were found in Fomm ir-Riħ six days after the sinking.
Post mortem examinations found that most of the victims died of asphyxia due to drowning, while others died of cerebral contusions and shock.
Governor Francis Douglas, Prime Minister Paul Boffa, Nationalist Party leader Enrico Mizzi and Democratic Action Party leader Giuseppe Hyzler expressed condolences to the families of the victims.
A funeral for the first seven victims was held at the Cathedral of the Assumption in Victoria, Gozo on 3 November.
Funerals for other victims were held separately in their hometowns.
Magistrate Giovanni Gouder conducted an inquiry to determine what caused the accident.
The latter was set up after there were anonymous allegations criticizing the police's actions surrounding the accident.
On 12 December 1949, this committee stated that Gouder's inquiry was adequate, the police were not at fault, and there was no need for further inquiries.
The committee's recommendations included better enforcement of regulations regarding passenger transport, and that only authorised boats should be allowed to carry passengers.
It also stated that no boats should be allowed to carry more passengers than their authorised capacity.
One of the committee members, Henry Jones, disagreed with the committee's findings and made a separate report demanding why the 16.30 ferry crossing had been cancelled.
A monument commemorating the disaster is located at Żewwieqa in Mġarr harbour.
An annual remembrance ceremony is held on the anniversary of the disaster at the memorial and on board Gozo Channel Line ferries.
The team scored 47 of their points in two shutout wins, and only eight total points in their other six games.
All five losses came in away games; the team had two wins and a tie at home.
The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.
Cowell would retire from coaching after the 1936 season; he died in August 1940 at the age of 53.
Two of Yale's touchdowns on October 5 were scored by Clint Frank, who would go on to win the Heisman Trophy in 1937.
The 1935 game remains the only time that the Yale and New Hampshire football programs have met.
Wildcat captain Milton Johnson would later have a brief pre-season stint with the 1938 Washington Redskins, and may have played with the Boston Shamrocks that season.
Chiashan Air Force Base () is a military aiport operated by the Republic of China Air Force in Taitung County, Taiwan.
It is known for its extensive underground hangars.
Hualien Airport operates within a 28 acre civilian section of the base.
It is one of the most important defense installation on Taiwan as it houses the military’s most survivable aerial counter-attack forces.
In 2018 the Air Force issued a solicitation for an automated CIWS system to add an additional layer of protection to Chihhang Air Base and Chiashan Air Force Base.
Construction of the main underground section of the base spanned from 1985 to 1993 and cost more than 27 billion NTD to build.
The underground hangars can accommodate approximately 200 fighters.
The underground hangar has ten blast doors which exit to multiple runways and has its own hospital as well as multiple underground gas stations.
Scheduled performers were Aja, Chi Chi DeVayne, Eureka O'Hara, Farrah Moan, Kim Chi, Latrice Royale, Sasha Velour, and Shea Couleé, with Trinity Taylor hosting.
Irina Kazantseva is a Russian Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 56 kg event in 2008.
At the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan she competed in the women's 61 kg event without winning a medal.
The BYD e2 debuted during the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show in April 2019.
Being the sedan version of the e2, The BYD e3 has the same performance numbers.
Prices of the BYD e2 at launch ranges from 89,800 yuan to 144,800 yuan.
Prices of the BYD e3 at launch ranges from 103,800 yuan to 164,800 yuan.
He is known for his use of satire to criticize white supremacy in Jim Crow-era Mississippi.
This article details the Castleford Tigers's rugby league football club's 2020 season.
A number of variants of Greek letters, digits and other symbols are supported by Unicode.
The following list are the graphically Greek letters in Unicode, as of version 12, not counting the specifically Coptic block.
[missing some characters assimilated to Latin script, e.g.
The species is endemic to Australia.
Jean Bégin (1944 – November 20, 1991) was a Canadian ice hockey coach.
He worked six seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), and one season in the Nationale 1A league in France.
He was the first coach in the QMJHL to make three appearances at the Memorial Cup tournament.
He won two President's Cups coaching the Laval Voisins and the Verdun Junior Canadiens to QMJHL championships.
He later served as an assistant coach on the Canada men's national junior ice hockey team.
Bégin was convicted on seven counts of sexual contact with boys in 1989, and served six months in prison.
He committed suicide after his release from jail at age 47.
Bégin was born in 1944 in Quebec.
He played minor ice hockey for the Quebec Junior Aces during the 1964–65 season.
Bégin started his career in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) as the head coach and general manager of the Hull Olympiques during the 1982–83 QMJHL season.
He led the team to 30 wins in 70 games, and a fifth-place finish in the Lebel Division.
Future National Hockey League (NHL) players on the team were Joel Baillargeon, Yves Beaudoin, Alain Raymond, Serge Roberge and Sylvain Turgeon.
In the playoffs, Hull faced the Laval Voisins who won 53 games and placed first in the division.
Bégin's team extended the series to its maximum seven games, but lost the series by three games to four.
Bégin served as head coach of the Laval Voisins for the 1983–84 QMJHL season.
His team included future NHL players Mario Lemieux, Vincent Damphousse, Bobby Dollas, Steve Finn, Yves Courteau, and Michel Mongeau.
Bégin made the decision during the pre-season to put Lemieux on a forward line with Jacques Goyette, after Lemieux asked to play with him.
The move was successful, as Lemieux won the QMJHL scoring title with 133 goals and 282 points in 70 games.
Laval won 54 games during the regular season, and compiled the best record in league by 14 wins more than the next best team.
In the playoffs, the Voisins defeated both the Drummondville Voltigeurs and Granby Bisons in four consecutive games, then defeated the Longueuil Chevaliers in six games in the league finals.
Lemieux scored 52 points in the playoffs, including 29 goals.
The victory was the first President's Cup for Bégin, and earned the team a berth at the 1984 Memorial Cup for the national championship.
Bégin and the Voisins travelled to the 1984 Memorial Cup tournament hosted in Kitchener, Ontario.
The presence of Lemieux was highly anticipated.
The QMJHL recognized Bégin by naming him coach of the second all-star team for the season.
Bégin returned as head coach for the 1984–85 QMJHL season.
After 19 games, his team had a record of 7 wins and 12 losses.
Laval struggled without Lemieux who was now on the Pittsburgh Penguins in the NHL, and the Voisins were drawing an average crown of only 750 fans per game.
Bégin was replaced by Marcel Patenaude as coach.
Bégin was named head coach of the Verdun Junior Canadiens for the final five games of the 1984–85 QMJHL season and the playoffs.
The team included future NHL players Claude Lemieux, Jimmy Carson, Gerry Fleming, Shane MacEachern, and Everett Sanipass.
Bégin led Verdun to three wins in the remainder of the regular season, and a first-place finish in the Lebel Division.
Claude Lemieux led the league in playoffs scoring 23 goals, and 40 points.
Verdun's games in the 1985 Memorial Cup were played in Drummondville, Quebec.
Verdun lost 6-3 to the Sault Ste.
Marie Greyhounds in game one, lost 5-3 to the Prince Albert Raiders in game two, and lost 5-1 to the Shawinigan Cataractes in game three.
Bégin finished the tournament with losses in all six games coached at the 1984 and 1985 Memorial Cups.
Bégin was named head coach of the Trois-Rivières Draveurs for the 1985–86 QMJHL season.
He led the team to 36 wins, and a second-place finish in the Dilio division.
The team's top scorer was Martin Desjardins with 118 points.
The Draveurs had three future NHL players, including Claude Lapointe, Donald Dufresne, and Frank Breault.
In the first round of the playoffs, the Draveurs were defeated in five consecutive games by the Laval Titan.
Bégin relocated to France and became head coach of HC Amiens Somme for the 1986–87 Nationale 1A season.
Bégin was named head coach and general manager of the Drummondville Voltigeurs for the 1987–88 QMJHL season.
The Canadian juniors travelled to Moscow for the 1988 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, and won the gold medal with a record of six wins and a draw.
The Voltigeurs completed the regular season with 35 wins in 70 games, and placed second in the Dilio Division.
The 1988 Memorial Cup was hosted by the QMJHL in Chicoutimi.
The league chose to send its two league finalists to the tournament, instead of a host team.
Bégin became the first coach in the QMJHL's history to make three appearances at the Memorial Cup tournament.
During the tournament, he was given an interview by Hockey Canada for the national junior team head coach position at the upcoming 1989 World Championships.
Drummondville team lost the first game by a 8-3 score to the Windsor Spitfires, and lost the second game by a 7-1 score to the Medicine Hat Tigers.
Bégin's record now stood at eight losses in eight Memorial Cup games.
He questioned the intensity of Quebec teams in the tournament, and said that it was easy to win in the QMJHL without playing with intensity.
Bégin's team lost the third game by a 5-2 score to the Hull Olympiques, and he became winless in all nine Memorial Cup games coached.
Bégin returned as coach and general manager for the 1988–89 QMJHL season.
He added future NHL player Denis Chassé to the team for the season.
The team achieved 23 wins in the first 52 games of the season.
On February 9, 1989, Bégin was suspended indefinitely as coach and general manager of the Drummondville Voltigeurs, after he was arrested on accusations of sexual assault.
He was replaced by his assistant coach Gervais Rioux.
Bégin's career QMJHL coaching record, and his Nationale 1A season.
An unnamed player from the Drummondville Voltigeurs had contacted agent Gilles Lupien regarding Bégin's conduct.
Two hockey players complained to the police in 1989, regarding inappropriate sexual behavior by Bégin.
Bégin was arrested at his home in Drummondville on February 8, 1989, and charged with sexual assault against an 11-year-old boy.
He was married with three children at the time of his arrest, and released a day later on C$1,000 bail.
The charge was later dropped in June 1989.
He was later arrested and charged with seven counts of sexual assault involving two boys, neither of whom played on his team.
He pleaded guilty to seven charges of sexual contact with boys in incidents between November 1988, and January 1989.
In 1991, he was convicted on all seven counts of sexual assault, and served six months in prison.
Bégin was released from prison in 1991.
On November 20, 1991, his burned corpse was found by police in a car near Stoneham, Quebec.
His death was later reported as suicide.
In March 2019, Trinity Taylor left the tour as a sign of solidarity after Monét X Change was removed for missing a stop to participate in a music video.
The Gardenias were an American doo-wop group led by singer Luther Ingram.
Backed by bandleader Ike Turner, they recorded for Federal Records in 1956.
Formed in Alton, Illinois, the group consisted of Luther Ingram singing lead, his brothers Archie Ingram and Richard Ingram, Lawrence Witherspoon, and Connie Perry.
They started off as a gospel group known as the Alton Crusaders before venturing into R&B as the Gardenias.
On September 13, 1956, they recorded for Federal Records in Cincinnati.
They were accompanied by Ike Turner and his Kings of Rhythm for the session.
After the release, the group occasionally sang with Turner and continued singing gospel until they disbanded the following year.
This cultural space was built inside Pacaembu Stadium, located at Charles Miller Square in the Pacaembu neighborhood, on the west side of the city.
The work was carried out by a consortium formed by the municipality and the São Paulo state government and inaugurated in September 29, 2008, with the presence of Pelé.
From one of the exhibition rooms it is possible to admire the lawn of the stadium from above.
The museum tells the history of football from its beginning until the present days and its relations with arts and the life of people.
Visitors have access to didatic and illustrative information on the sport and to interactive visual and sound experiences.
The Football Museum seeks to investigate, preserve and communicate football as a cultural expression in Brazil.
It is located in an area of on the reverse of the stands of the Pacaembu Stadium.
There are also spaces for temporary exhibitions, a shop and a bar.
The Wyoming Library Association (WLA) is a professional organization for Wyoming's librarians and library workers headquartered in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
The idea of a state library association was first proposed by Agnes Snow, the chairman of the Wyoming State Federation of Women’s Clubs’ Literacy and Library Extension Committee.
Veronica Serrato is a Mexican-American immigration lawyer.
She is a recipient of the Ohtli Award, the highest award given by the Mexican government to people serving Mexicans abroad.
Serrato was born in Chicago; her parents immigrated to the US from Moroleon, Guanajuato, Mexico.
Serrato attended Harvard University for her undergraduate degree (A.B.
in 1994) and Boston University School of Law for her J.D, graduating in 1988.
She was the first in her family to attend college.
Serrato is the Executive Director of Project Citizenship, a non-profit focused on helping legal permanent residents (green card holders) become American citizens.
According to Congresswoman Katherine Clark (D-MA), it is the largest citizenship provider in New England.
In 2019, Project Citizenship and Ropes and Gray sued USCIS for their plan to remove fee waivers for the naturalization process.
Prior to Project Citizenship, Serrato worked for the Volunteer Lawyers Project and the legal services center of Harvard Law School, where she handled domestic violence cases.
Timothy Pataki is an American political aide who serves as Director of the Office of Public Liaison.
Pataki previously served as Special Assistant to President Donald Trump and Deputy Director of the Office of Public Liaison, serving under Steve Munisteri.
Pataki was born on April 2, 1985 in Baltimore, Maryland.
After graduating from Loyola Blakefield, He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Communications from Ohio State University, where he played on the Ohio State Buckeyes men's lacrosse team.
Pataki began his career in politics as a legislative aide to Kevin McCarthy during his time as House Majority Leader.
He also served as a floor aide to Eric Cantor, and as a staffer for the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
It was released by Sony Music Latin on January 24, 2020.
Ya Tú Me Conoces is a pop song with urban music influences.
The song marks the second time that Thalía collaborates with Ricky Montaner who wrote her 2014 hit single Por Lo Que Reste De Vida.
The song was released on all digital platforms on January 24, 2020.
The song sold in 22 countries on its release date reaching the top spot on six countries.
The video for the single was released on the same day as the song.
The video shows Thalía with Mau y Ricky dancing while wearing different bright colored outfits.
The video was produced by 2 Wolves Film and it was directed by David Bóhorques.
Santa Rosa commonly known as Santa Rosa de Lima is a populated place located in the municipality of Villagrán, in the Mexican state of Guanajuato.
It joins this highway by a dirt road and with a paved road that joins it with the municipal capital, Villagrán and Cortazar.
The Ponte dei Mulini is the name attached to the mainly man-made separations made across the Mincio River at Mantua, region of Lombardy, Italy.
Circa the year 1188, the architect Alberto Pitentino designed a series of dams to flood the swampy area North and West of the medieval city of Mantua.
This set of walls create the Lago Superiore.
Use of the kinetic energy of the water flow was directed through at least 12 dozen mills, each named after a separate apostle, built along the dam.
Work continued on the structure until 1230.
It was restored in 1752 by the engineer Antonio Maria Azzalini under the patronage of Empress Maria Teresa.
In 1851 the Verona-Mantua railway was completed, requiring further railway bridges to be built.
Allied bombardment of this rail line in 1944 razed the mills.
Presently, the structure has a both track and a major highway SS262.
On the northeast flank is a tree-lined bicycle and pedestrian lane.
A lock allows for boats to traverse from one side to the other.
A covered bridge once emerging from the city is also no longer extant.
It may also be a given name.
George Alice (born 2002–03), is an Australian singer.
Alice began busking at 11 years old, and attended Faith Lutheran College, Tanunda.
Her music has been described as similar to that of Maggie Rogers.
Wedgewood Brook is a tributary of the Woodbridge River, located within Woodbrige Proper, Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.
The brook arises near Woodbridge High School, flows east, and crosses Wedgewood Avenue, Amboy Avenue and Barron Avenue before entering Woodbridge River in the Woodbridge River Park.
Interest in the brook has increased as it has had recurrent flooding in recent years.
Woodbridge is bordered on the east by the Arthur Kill, into which the Woodbridge River flows.
There is a history of tidal flooding along this river and its tributaries.
The land is relatively impervious, and flooding is exacerbated steep slopes, urban cover and outflow block.
The twin culvert size at the railroad crossing just downstream from Barron Avenue is 4x4 feet; this leads to severe upstream flooding.
It is estimated that a 100 year flood will put the area under nine feet of water and affect 42 homes.
Farther downstream the Wedgewood Avenue neighborhood along the brook is susceptible to tidal flooding, and many of its homes have been offered buyouts by the city.
Frequency of flooding has increased over time.
Residential areas moved into previous marsh land, decreasing the ability of the land to absorb excess water.
Wedgewood Brook is the northern boundary of the area most affected from Hurricane Sandy, Watson-Cramptom.
Prior to 2009 this area was zoned for high density residential housing, including the area consisting of wetlands and meadows.
After Sandy, using money from the New Jersey Buyout Program, Woodbridge bought out and demolished many residential properties in the flood hazard areas.
In Woodbridge not everybody wants to sell; 2050, when the properties may be under water, seems too far in the future for some.
This interferes with the goal of land buffers, entire blocks, between rivers and homes.
Vitaliy Stanislavovych Koval (; born 28 July 1981) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician.
He is the current Governor of Rivne Oblast.
In 2003, he graduated from Ternopil National Economic University.
In 2017, he received an MBA from the Lviv Business School of the Ukrainian Catholic University.
Koval worked in the banking sector.
Candidate for Master of Sports in Greco-Roman Wrestling.
He is a member of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine.
Koval is married and has two children.
Two of his sons - Laurence and William - and a grandson Laurence Acton were MPs.
Zeina Akar Adra is the Defence Minister and Deputy Prime Minister of Lebanon.
She is the first female defence minister in the Arab world.
Zeina Akar was born in Koura.
She has a bachelor's degree in marketing and management from the Lebanese American University.
In 1998, she and her husband founded the Social and Cultural Development Association (INMA), a development NGO to provide educational, health and economic services in Kefraya.
She was the executive director of a research and consultancy firm called Information International, which was founded by her husband.
She is the country's first female defence minister, and the first female defence minister in the Arab world.
Akar has no military or defense background.
When asked about her appointment, Diab questioned the need to have specialists for the job.
She has been accused of being affiliated with various political parties, but sources denied this saying she has no partisan background and was chosen by President Michel Aoun.
She said her priority was fighting corruption and asked people to watch she would do before judging her.
She is married to Jawad Adra, a Sunni businessman who heads one of the country's largest companies, and built the Nabu Museum with artefacts mostly from his private collection.
They were married in Cyprus as they could not have a civil marriage in Lebanon as a Christian and a Muslim.
William Acton was an English politician who was MP for an unknown constituency and a mayor of Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Laurence Acton was an English politician who was an MP during the 1370s and a six-time bailiff of Newcastle.
The son of William Acton, his elder brother, also named William, and his namesake son were both MPs.
Laurence Acton (died 1410) was an English politician who was MP for Newcastle-upon-Tyne in 1386, 1391, September 1397, and 1399.
The son of the MP of the same name, his grandfather and uncle were both MPs named William Acton.
He was also bailiff (1385 to 1393), justice of the peace (26 December 1390), and mayor (1393-1396) of the aforementioned town.
The Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel () is a Mexican criminal organization from the state of Guanajuato.
They mainly earn their income from oil theft.
The name of the Cartel refers to the town of Santa Rosa de Lima located in the municipality of Villagrán in Guanajuato.
Others activities carried out are extortion of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs in cities such as Celaya, Irapuato and Salamanca.
This operation resulted in a wave of violence generated by the dispute of the territory with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel.
The cartel is commanded by José Antonio Yépez Ortiz and has a nearby circle made up of 14 people including their families.
On March 9, 2019 there was a mass shooting at La Playa Men's Club, a nightclub in Salamanca, Guanajuato, Mexico.
More than 40 people were killed and between 7-9 were injured.
The authorities only reported fourteen deaths hiding the real figure.
The attack was due to reports about the sea in the interior of the place and for not paying a floor charge.
Witnesses described the attackers as a group of armed men who arrived in three CJNG vans.
Previously the owner of the place had received patent threats from the CJNG for the collection of floor.
at the beginning of his government in December 2018 against the cartel.
John Woodring (born April 4, 1959) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the New York Jets from 1981 to 1985.
Brandon Grosso (born March 30, 2000) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He most recently competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series in both 2017 and 2018, driving the No.
52 cars for Ken Schrader Racing.
Since then, he has been without a ride in that series, but he does currently compete in crate modified racing.
Raised in Montgomery Township, New Jersey, Grosso attended Montgomery High School.
He drove a full season in the CARS Late Model Stock Tour in 2017, driving a car owned by NASCAR on NBC pit reporter Marty Snider.
He made his first start in the ARCA Series later that year at the dirt track of DuQuoin, earning a fifth place finish driving the No.
11 car for Ken Schrader Racing in a partnership with Andy Hillenburg's Fast Track Racing team.
Schrader later signed him on for a full season the following year in his primary No.
52 car, replacing 2017 champion Austin Theriault, who was released from the team due to sponsorship issues.
Theriault was supposed to replace him for Daytona, but later in the offseason, the team signed Will Rodgers to drive for them, and he brought sponsorship.
11 KSR-Hillenburg car, but was moved over to Schrader's No.
52 to run the remainder of his schedule.
Although Grosso did not make any ARCA or stock car starts for another team for the rest of 2018 or in 2019, he was still racing.
He ran in Saturday night crate modified events in his own No.
32 car at New Egypt and other tracks in the area.
Grosso is from the Belle Mead section of Montgomery Township, New Jersey and is a 2018 graduate of Montgomery High School.
His dad was friends with his high school principal, who allowed Grosso to have extra absences during the school year so he could go racing.
Martina Kuenz (born 1 November 1994) is an Austrian freestyle wrestler.
At the 2018 World Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 72 kg event.
Ram Shah was Nagvanshi king in 17th century.
He succeed Durjan Sal and ruled from 1640 to 1665 CE.
He succeeded by his elder son Raghunath Shah.
He faught several battle against king of Rewa and pact was established in the end.
His son Ani Nath Shahdeo married the daughter of the king of Rewa.
During his reign, king of Singhbhum Jagannath stopped paying dola to Nagvanshi kings.
Ram shah faught battle with King Jagannath and around 2200 people died in battle.
In the end Jagannath made a pact with Ram Shah.
José Antonio Yépez Ortiz, known as El Marro, is a Mexican suspected drug trafficker and huachicolero (oil thief).
He is the leader of the Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel, a criminal group based in Guanajuato, Mexico.
He is wanted by the Government of Mexico for his active participation in oil theft.
El Marro began his criminal career in 2010, when he directed the transfer of drugs and theft of motor transport.
Since January 2018, the Armed Forces initiated a hunt to find and capture it.
The Navy has cornered him several times since February, but the people who protect him set cars and trucks on fire to block the way to the military.
Oscar Albert Johnsen (October 13, 1876 – October 11, 1954) was a Norwegian historian.
He published a number of books on historical topics.
In 1906 and 1907 he studied as a government scholar in Copenhagen, Paris, and Berlin.
Later, he made a number of study trips abroad, including to England, Germany, and the Baltic countries.
He was professor of history at the University of Oslo from 1913 to 1945.
They orientated themselves beyond the discipline of history and studied life in a small community based on source-critical studies in local and national archives.
The institute did not receive any special support from the Germans, but the Nasjonal Samling party was very interested in it.
Johnsen was accused of cooperating too strongly with the Nazi ministry.
He was a recipient of the Swedish Order of the Polar Star.
In 1901 Johnson married Anna Evie Tollefsen (1877–1944), the daughter of Even Tollefsen, the inventor of the tanker.
They had four children, the youngest of whom was the historian Arne Odd Johnsen.
Van Gordon Sauter (born September 14, 1935, in Middleton, Ohio) is a television executive who served as the president of CBS News and the president of Fox News.
He is also a member of the Brown political family of California.
Sauter graduated with a bachelor's degree in English from Ohio University in 1957 and with a master's degree in journalism from the University of Missouri in 1959.
After leaving college, he worked as a reporter and staff writer for newspapers in Massachusetts, Detroit, and Chicago.
Sauter was a two-time president of CBS News, serving as president of CBS News from 1982 until 1983 and again in 1986.
He has been married to former California Treasurer Kathleen Brown, the sister and daughter of former California governors Jerry Brown and Pat Brown.
Sauter resigned from CBS News in 1986.
After leaving CBS News, he helped develop a talk show for Jesse Jackson.
In 1992, he was hired to be the president of the new Fox News division.
He left Fox News when he became heavily involved in his wife's campaign for governor.
Mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is a group of blood cancers (leukemia) which have combined features of myeloid and lymphoid cancers.
It is a rare disease, constituting about 2–5% of all leukemia cases.
It mostly involve myeloid with either of T lymphocyte or B lymphocyte progenitors, but in rare cases all the three cell lineages.
Knowledge on the cause, clinical features and cellular mechanism is poor, making the treatment and management (prognosis) difficult.
According to WHO criteria, myeloid lineage is characterised by the presence of myeloperoxidase, while B and T lymphoid lineages are indicated by the expression of CD19 and cytoplasmic CD3.
The first possible case of MPAL was reported in 1906 by Leonard Findlay at the Glasgow Royal Infirmary.
By 1981, the distinction was clearer when monoclonal antibodies were used to identify the cancer cells.
The fundamental feature of MPAL involves two types of tranlocations that occur in chromosomes 22 and 11.
In the former case, there is reciprocal translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11) in chromosome 22, and is known as Philadelphia chromosome.
This chromosome portion contains the gene that codes for tyrosine-protein kinase (BCR-ABL1), which is a proto-oncogene.
This results in abnormal tyrosine kinase activity that leads to faulty cell signalling, gene expression and resistance to cell death.
Some proteins induce histone methylation by activating histone methyltransferases.
With updated classification, translocations on chromosome 21 and 22 [t(8;21)(q22;q22)], and on 16 and 22 [t(16;16)(p13.1;q22)], as well as inversion on chromosome 16 (p13.1q22) are also included in MPAL.
This so-called lineage plasticity is attributed to the unusual clinical conditions (phenotypes) and difficulty in the diagnosis and treatment.
The Roméo Dallaire Child Soldiers Initiative is a program to rescue and rehabilitate child soldiers.
The initiative was founded by Roméo Dallaire, in 2007, and situated at Dalhousie University.
Global Affairs Canada started contributing funding in 2018.
The initiative conducts training in how to disarm child soldiers.
Brett Wallerstedt (born November 24, 1970) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Phoenix Cardinals in 1993, the Cincinnati Bengals from 1994 to 1995 and for the St. Louis Rams in 1997.
Dr. Golok Chandra Goswami (15 November 1923 – 10 January 2020) was an academician, journalist, linguist and litterateur from Assam, India.
He joined the Assamese department at Gauhati University as a lecturer in 1954 and retired as a Professor and Head of the Department in 1985.
He died on 10 January 2020 at the age of 96.
Goswami was born on 15 November 1923 in the undivided Nagaon district (now Morigaon).
Son of Paramananda Debogoswami and Domoyonti Devi, he passed his matriculation exam in 1944 from Raha High School.
He graduated from Cotton College and earned his master’s degree from Gauhati University in 1953.
After getting Bachelor of Arts, Goswami was appointed as a teacher in Guwahati’s Kamrup academy.
He retired as a Professor and Head of the Department in 1985.
Apart from being a writer in English and Assamese, he translated numerous books.
He also wrote some of the most detailed books on Assamese grammar.
Besides these, the Assamese translation of Word of God (Ishwaror Baani) is also among his popular works.
He has received many awards and title during his lifetime.
He received the prestigious Ananda Ram Baruah Award in 2005 was also honored with Asom Sahitya Sabha’s ‘Sahityacharya’ title in 2002 and ‘Bhashacharya’ title in the year 2000.
Ravndal was born in Beirut (his father, Gabriel Bie Ravndal, was the American consul), attended Robert College, and graduated from Luther College.
He served in the Army during World War I.
He died at his summer home in Vienna after suffering a series of strokes.
Ravndal joined the Foreign Service as a code clerk in 1921 and achieved the rank of career minister in 1947.
The BJEV EX3 is a front-motor, five-door all-electric subcompact hatchback marketed by BAIC Motor Electric Vehicle Co Ltd.
The maker is a wholly owned subsidiary of BAIC Group.
The EX3 was originally previewed as the EX3 Concept on the 2018 Beijing Auto Show.
The price range of the BJEV EX3 at launch was 133,900 yuan to 163,900 yuan.
Styling of the BJEV EX3 is controversial, as the exterior design heavily resembles the Chevrolet Bolt EV.
Two Fathers' Justice is a film about two men from different walks of life who have to work together to bring to justice the killers of their children.
It stars Robert Conrad and George Hamilton.
Directed by Rod Holcomb and produced by Bob Long, the film was an NBC movie of the week.
For actor Richard Kind, this was his first time in film.
A young couple, a girl and guy are about to marry when they are murdered by some drug dealers.
Stack, the father of the girl, is a tough former steel worker who is from the South Side of Chicago.
Bradley, the father of the boy, is a successful businessman who has his own private jet.
Both fathers reunite to find him.
The 1998 Queensland Cup season was the 3rd season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition.
Logan Shane Perry was named the competition's Player of the Year.
The Port Moresby Vipers withdrew after two seasons in the competition after they were unable to continue to pay their travel and accommodation costs.
Also in 1998, the Pine Rivers Brothers played as the Brisbane Brothers, while the Logan City Scorpions became the Logan Scorpions.
In 1998, a number of NRL clubs partnered with Queensland Cup sides, sending players not selected in first grade to play in the competition.
In 1998, the Queensland Cup became a full 22-round competition, unlike the previous two seasons which had 17 and 18 regular season rounds.
Norths, who finished the season as minor premiers, qualified for their first Grand Final after defeating Brothers and Redcliffe in the finals series.
Wests, who finished third, had a tougher road to their first Grand Final appearance, losing in Week 1 to Redcliffe.
From there, the Panthers won three straight elimination games to qualify for the decider.
When the two sides met in the regular season, Norths defeated the Panthers 42–22 in Round 5 at Purtell Park.
Wests halfback Jason Twist scored the first points of the game after four minutes with a try close the posts.
15 minutes later, Wests added four more points when winger Mark Maguire crossed in the corner.
The Panthers added to their tally soon after when Twist crossed for his second, backing up Shaun Valentine who made a break down the field.
Trailing 16-0, Norths finally got on the board when centre Matt Geyer scored the first of his three tries.
The second half was all Norths, as they ran in 29 unanswered points to secure their maiden premiership.
Devils' prop Anthony Bonus crashed over right next to the posts to cut the lead to four, before Geyer scored his second to level the scores.
John Wilshire's sideline conversion put Norths in front by two, their first lead of the game coming in the 60th minute.
Captain Kevin Carmichael was the next to score for Norths, with second-rower Andrew Hamilton kicking a field goal 10 minutes later to extend Norths' lead to seven.
Norths finished with two late tries to Craig O'Dwyer and Geyer to cap a remarkable 19-point win.
The 16-0 deficit they overcame is (as of 2019), the biggest comeback in a Queensland Cup Grand Final.
This film based on the story of a Sikh woman during 1947 partition between India and Pakistan.
A Sikh woman who lost her parents, sister and brother during 1947.
She stayed in Rawalpindi by taking shelter in a Muslim family.
She converted into Muslim from Hindu.
She studied in Madrasa and took 1st place in the exam .The Authority of Madrasa decided to give her chance to join as teacher in that Madrasa.
But situation was changed when Suraiya's brother came from India to look for her .
Then people came to know that Suraiya was by born Sikh and so many  years of cherished life of her completely changed within a moment.
She lost her all level of social respects.
Suraiya could handle the situation of outside but could not handle her own home.
Suraiya lost her all level of patience which lead to decide her to sacrifice her life.
The story is inspired by a Sikh woman during the partition of India and Pakistan in Rawalpindi and the main story was written  by Kuldip Nayar.
The 2016 tour stopped in 60 cities.
Pilar Prades Expósito or Santamaría (1928 - 19 May 1959) was a Spanish maid, sentenced to death for murder through arsenic poisoning.
She was the last woman executed in Spain.
Born in a humble family in Bejís, she moved with 12 years to Valencia to serve.
Prades works at home and even attends the counter of the deli when customers accumulate.
On March 19, Adela falls ill with what is initially diagnosed as influenza and then dies.
After his death, Enrique kicks Prades out of the house, closes the business and leaves Valencia.
Prades then goes to work at the home of the military doctor Manuel Berenguer and his wife Mª del Carmen Cid, recommended by Aurelia Sanz Hernanz, the cook.
Soon, Aurelia falls ill. Dr. Berenguer is alarmed and enters Aurelia in the hospital, where he seems to experience some improvement.
When his wife exhibits the same symptoms, consult other specialists and perform a diagnostic test to confirm the presence of poison.
Suspecting Prades, he contacts Enrique Vilanova.
After that, he files a complaint against Prades and Adela's body is exhumed, in which arsenic remains are found.
Despite the advice of her lawyer, she pleaded not guilty.
She was sentenced to death by garroting.
The executioner designated to carry out the execution was Antonio López Sierra who, after knowing that a woman was going to be executed, refused to do so.
The execution, scheduled for six in the morning, was carried out more than two hours later, waiting for a pardon that did not arrive.
The executioner had gotten drunk and had to be dragged to the gallows.
The anecdote of the executioner taken to the gallows forcibly inspired the movie The Executioner by Luis García Berlanga.
In the documentary Dear Executioners of Basilio Martín Patino, Antonio López is asked about the execution of Pilar Prades.
In 1985 the first season of the TVE series The imprint of crime was recorded, one of whose episodes was dedicated to the case of Prades.
This was played by actress Terele Pávez in an episode directed by Pedro Olea.
José Prades, Pilar's brother, sued TVE and the screenwriter for honor injuries, a lawsuit that was dismissed by the Supreme Court.
Stephen Wickham is an Australian photographer, painter and printmaker.
Stephen Wickham was born in 1950 in Melbourne.
He studied at Prahran College of Advanced Education in 1972.
In 1974 he was awarded a Diploma of Art from the National Gallery Art School of Victoria, then undertook a Graduate Diploma of Education at Melbourne University.
He was granted a Masters of Arts (Visual Arts) from Monash University (Gippsland) in 1986.
He is a member of the Print Council of Australia and was Vice President (1991–1995) of the Australian Print Workshop.
The Atlanta Faze is an American professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in Atlanta, Georgia.
Atlanta FaZe is a partnership between FaZe Clan and Atlanta Esports Ventures.
Atlanta was announced as one of the first five cities to host a CDL team.
According to ESPN, the publisher was looking to sell slots for approximately $25 million per team.
AEV and FaZe Clan partnered together for the team, and in October 2019, they announced that the team would be named the Atlanta FaZe.
Atlanta announced its inaugural season roster the same month.
Two Fathers: Justice for the Innocent which stars Robert Conrad and George Hamilton is a vigilante type of film.
The story was by Brown Meggs and Stephen Zito.
It is a sequel to the first film that was released in 1985.
Part of the film was shot in the streets where Robert Conrad grew up.
The story involves the return of two men who are from very different backgrounds.
One very working class and the other an upper-class businessman.
They are the fathers of a young engaged couple who were murdered by drug dealers.
Years later one of the killers escapes from prison and is on the run with a former Mafia accountant.
The two men parents of the murder victims reunite to track the killer down.
He composed this of individuals who acted for the party as spokespeople in assigned roles while he was Leader of the Opposition (1972–74).
Marshall made the choice to not separate the shadow cabinet from the rest of the caucus to foster party unity.
Likewise he made the choice to highlight both National's experience and stability by making minimal changes to his lineup from February 1972.
The list below contains a list of Marshall's shadow ministers and their respective roles.
Jonas Brothers in Vegas is the first concert residency by American band Jonas Brothers at Park Theater located in the Park MGM hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.
It begins on April 1, 2020, and concludes on April 18, 2020.
On January 24, 2020 they announced their residency plans and the accompanied dates.
Edward Acton was an English politician who was MP for Shropshire in 1378, October 1382, April 1384, November 1384, 1386, and September 1388.
It was originally published in Swedish in 2016 by Ordfront.
Its English translation, published in 2019 by Drawn and Quarterly, was by Hanna Strömberg, Lisa Wool-Rim Sjöblom, and Richey Wyver.
Sat Deul is located east of the Durgapur Expressway (part of National Highway 19) and is approachable via the Memari-Tarakeswar Road.
It is 3.5 km from Chanchai railway station on the Howrah-Bardhaman chord line.
Examples of such dilapidated deuls are still standing at Satdeula (in Bardhaman), Bahulara and Sonatapal (in Bankura) and Deulghat (in Purulia).
This temple is situated in Memari-I C.D.
Patricia Frazer Lock (born 1953) is an American mathematician, mathematics educator, statistician, statistics educator, and textbook author whose research interests include social networks and quantum logic.
She is the Cummings Professor of Mathematics at St. Lawrence University.
Lock is the daughter of J. Ronald Frazer, a hockey player and business school professor at Clarkson University.
After working for a term as an instructor at the United States Naval Academy, she joined St. Lawrence University in 1981.
She became full professor in 1994 and Cummings Professor in 2002.
She has served the Mathematical Association of America as chair of its Special Interest Group on Statistics Education for 2015–2016.
With Deborah Hughes Hallett, Andrew M. Gleason, and others, Lock is one of the co-authors of the Harvard Calculus Consortium series of textbooks.
In 2016 the Seaway Section of the Mathematical Association of America gave Lock their Clarence Stephens Distinguished Teaching Award.
Come Around is the fourth single by Australian band Mental As Anything, released in May 1980.
It was released as the only single from the group second album Espresso Bongo and it reached at number 18 on the Kent Music Report.
The song was written by Martin Plaza.
Mansour Bahrami and Mark Philippoussis were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
Bahrami plays alongside Fabrice Santoro, whereas Philippoussis plays alongside Tommy Haas.
Canadian Minister of National Defence Harjit S. Sajjan announced the creation of the Dallaire Centre of Excellence for Peace and Security on June 25, 2019.
The Centre of Excellence is located at the Canadian Defence Academy, and former General and former Senator Romeo Dallaire will play a leadership role.
Mike Thompson is an American politician, meteorologist and weather forecaster currently serving as a member of the Kansas Senate representing the 10th Senate District in Johnson County, Kansas.
Thompson was a longtime weather forecaster for television stations in the Kansas City television market.
He was the chief meteorologist for WDAF-TV in Kansas City from January 1992 to December 2018.
He studied meteorology in the United States Navy and was a Navy weather forecaster.
He grew up in Burlington, Kansas and was born in Wichita.
Thompson currently operates a speaking and weather consulting business in the Kansas City region and resides in Shawnee, Kansas.
Thompson was elected to the Kansas Senate by Republican Party officials in Johnson County to complete the final year on Pilcher-Cook's term.
He faces an August 2020 Republican primary challenge from Republican state Representative Tom Cox in a campaign for a full four year term in the Senate.
Democratic Shawnee Councilwoman Lindsey Constance is seeking the Democratic nomination for the Senate seat.
In his reoccurring role in the commercials, Cashman plays sidekick to fellow actor Stephanie Courtney in her role as Flo.
He has been married to Michelle Noh since November 15, 2003.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Michigan.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Eastland v. United States Servicemen's Fund, 421 U.S. 491 (1975), was a United States Supreme Court case that defined the limits of Congress's authority to issues subpoenas.
In an 8-1 decision, the court found that Congress was within its constitional powers to issue a subpeona for the banking records of United States Servicemen's Fund.
James Eastland was a Democratic senator from Mississippi, who supported American involvement in the Vietnam War and chaired the Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security.
The United States Servicemen's Fund (USSF) was a non-profit organization that was outspoken in its opposition to the war.
Eastland's committee subpoenaed the USSF's banking records.
Eastland v. United States Servicemen's Fund was cited in court cases involving the Tax returns of Donald Trump.
Trump claimed that Congress had exceeded its authority in subpoenaing the returns.
The 2020 Roger Federer tennis season began on 20 January 2020, with the start of the Australian Open.
Unlike in the previous years, Roger Federer officially started his season in the first Grand Slam tournament of the season, the Australian Open.
He went through the first two rounds without any major challenge, defeating Steve Johnson and Filip Krajinović in straight sets.
In the third round, he defeated John Millman in a fifth-set tiebreaker after four hours and three minutes of play.
In the fourth round, he defeated Márton Fucsovics in four sets.
In the quarterfinals, he defeated Tennys Sandgren, saving seven match points in the fourth set and coming back from two sets to one down to reach the semifinals.
In the semifinals, he reignited his long-standing rivalry with the world No.
2 Novak Djokovic for the fiftieth time.
He lost in straight sets, ending his participation at the tournament.
This table chronicles all the matches of Roger Federer in 2020, including walkovers (W/O) which the ATP does not count as wins.
Per Roger Federer, this is his current 2020 schedule (subject to change).
Roger Federer has a ATP match win-loss record in the 2020 season.
His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is .
Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at time of at least one meeting.
St. Louis Superman is a 2019 American short documentary film about activist, battle rapper, and former politician Bruce Franks Jr.
It was directed by Sami Khan and Smriti Mundhra.
It was released by MTV Documentary Films.
Franks became an activist in the unrest in the St. Louis suburb of Ferguson, Missouri, following the shooting of Michael Brown in 2014.
Franks was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives in 2016.
The film covers his time in state government and his struggles with unresolved childhood trauma, including witnessing his nine-year-old brother's death in a shooting.
Nevins had the filmmakers add a coda that elaborated on Franks' mental health struggles.
Ani Nath Shahdeo was Nagvanshi king in 17th century.
He founded his capital at Satrangi near Subarnarekha river.
He built Jagannath temple in 1691.
He was son of king Ram Shah and Mukta Devi.
He was younger brother of King Raghunath Shah.
He married the daughter of king of Rewa.
Lost in Russia () is a 2020 Chinese comedy film co-written and directed by Xu Zheng, who also stars in the lead role.
The film follows the story of an awkward journey to Russia of a manipulative old mother and her middle-aged son who wanted to rebel and escape.
The film premiered in China on January 25, 2020, during the Chinese New Year.
Most of the film was shot on location in Russia.
Filming locations included Lake Baikal, Moscow, and Saint Petersburg.
The film was slated for release on January 24, 2020 in China but was withdrawn due to 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
On January 25, 2020, the film was released on TikTok, Toutiao, Xigua for free.
Douban gave the drama 6.0 out of 10.
The Neta N01 electric subcompact crossover was launched in 2018.
It is powered by a single electric motor to the front axle, with a power output of and of torque.
The N01 is long, with a wheelbase of .
The price of the Neta N01 ranged from 66,800 yuan to 139,800 yuan at launch.
The Kapauri–Sause (Kapori–Sause) languages form a small language family spoken along the middle Taritatu River in the Jayapura Regency of Indonesian West Papua.
They are two languages, Kapauri (Kapori) and Sause, which are not particularly close.
There is a history of linking at least Kapauri to the Kaure languages (see Kaure–Kapori languages).
However, they show no particular affiliation, and Kapauri appears to be closer to Kwerba.
Usher demonstrated a connection instead with another erstwhile isolate, Sause, together forming a branch of Kwerbic.
A partial reconstruction of proto-Kapauri–Sause can be found there.
Rakib Hossain is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays as a midfielder.
He currently plays for Chittagong Abahani in Bangladesh Football Premier League.
Rakib made his senior debut against Sri Lanka during 2020 Bangabandhu Cup match on 19 January 2020.
Mohammad Ibrahim killed the game in the 83rd minute with a simple tap-in from tiny box following Rakib Hossain’s fine work on the left side.
Though Valentine's Day in Pakistan is officially banned, and the Islamist orthodoxy has taken steps to obstruct celebrations, many Pakistanis celebrate the day's festivities.
Valentine's Day serves annually as a flash point of the culture war in Pakistan.
Diaa Hadid says that it is a cause célèbre for religious hard-liners, affording conservatives a chance assert themselves as the caretakers of Islamic identity.
Bano sees acceptance of the celebrations as a generational change indicating new cultural norms and a move toward love marriages.
The Socio-religio-political Islamist antagonism and judicial overreach in Pakistan towards love and Valentine's Day in Pakistan is difficult for outsiders to comprehend.
Access to public spaces for women is severely constrained and conservative, rigid interpretations of Islam create limits on women's behavior.
Women's freedom is scorned by conservatives and extremist institutions in Pakistani society.
The focus is not simply to restrict women's free expression on a particular day, but rather to subjugate women to strengthen male dominance through their seclusion from public life.
Lack of enforcement and non-compliance with the law are fairly widespread.
Even forced religious conversion and marriage of young non-Muslim women are cast as love matches.
In practice, however, even a minor hint of a pre-marital or extra-marital relationship might result in an acid attack or honor killing upon a Muslim women.
In this climate, Valentine's Day is depicted by conservatives as a celebration of loose morals and sexual promiscuity.
For years, Valentine's Day has drawn protests from number of religious organizations claiming celebrations of the day violate Islamic sensibilities and traditions.
Other researchers conclude that as Valentine's Day is a cultural import and secular, it should be avoided.
Gilani and Gondal conclude as the events derived from unethical behavior, Valentine's Day celebration pose a threat to Islam.
posed threats to Islamic society because of their secular nature.
College campuses have been used to radicalize students and socialize them toward conservative politics.
One such group, Islami Jamiat-e-Talaba (IJT) uses literature to socialize its members and ingrain specific religious and socio-political values in them.
The organization views itself as a gatekeeper of Islamic values, acting to shut down unethical or un-Islamic activities and prevent universities from becoming secular and westernized.
This includes preventing couples from commingling or sitting together on Valentine's Day and in 2014 erupted into rioting in Peshawar when rival student groups protested celebrating Valentine's Day.
The following year, the court banned any promotion of Valentine's Day in public spaces and extended the media ban to include electronic and print media as well.
Among activist groups with political intent are the Deoband Madrassah Movement, DMM and Tableegh-e-Jamaat, which were themselves born out of reaction to western colonialism.
The DMM originated in India in 1866, to protect Islamic education in the era of the British Raj.
Their rigid narratives for opposing western influences are attempts to shift the society back to a more pious path.
Safia Bano, a philosophy lecturer, has noted that conservative backlash occurs because cultural change is happening.
Traditionalists are pushing back against losing ground, to those who want to celebrate Valentine's Day.
The death of the victim is viewed as a way to restore the reputation and honour of the family.
Pakistan has world's highest prevalence of honor killings.
The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan lists 460 cases of reported honour killings in 2017, with 194 males and 376 females as victims.
Of these killings, 253 were sparked by disapproval of illicit relations and 73 by disapproval of marriage choice.
Additionally, out of the known suspect relationship with victims, over 93% were family relationships.
On 14 February 2016, social media icon, Qandeel Baloch, published a video berating politicians for banning celebrations of Valentine's Day.
He claimed he had killed her to save the family honour because her videos had put the family in the media spotlight.
The legislation set the minimum penalty for perpetrators of honour killings at 25 years imprisonment.
Many clerics in Pakistan oppose celebrations of Valentine's Day, which they dub as immodest for encouraging expressions of love.
Conservative clerics, like Hafiz Hussain Ahmed, who claimed in 2013 that celebrants of the day were likely to become parents within 9 months, decry the undercutting of traditional values.
Outside of Pakistan, more moderate clergy see nothing wrong with celebrating Valentine's Day.
Othman Battikh, Grand Mufti of Tunisia, also attached little significant harm to the day, instead noting that celebrations which bring people together are positive unless morals are violated.
Ahmed Mamdouh, an Egyptian legal secretary, at the Dar al-Ifta al-Misriyyah, issued an edict supporting a day of love.
In spite of overarching official antagonism and overreach against celebration of Valentine's Day, people have found ways to still celebrate love and the holiday has steadily gained popularity.
Pakistani couples exchange balloons, chocolates, and flowers, often photographing themselves in front of a wall of red and pink flowers.
To avoid pressure from moral policing, balloon sellers have avoided heart-shaped and red balloons, opting to sell star, bird, or animal shapes.
Other celebrants find alternate ways to partake of festivities, such as virtual dates, skyping with partners, or browsing on-line advertisements in search of privately available gifts or events.
Some shopkeepers have taken steps to appear compliant with restrictions on selling red roses, while acknowledging that they had hidden stashes to supply regular, known customers.
Other commercial establishments have shifted their promotions around the holiday to on-line and social media outlets, recommending delivery services to avoid scrutiny.
Friends' Day, Modesty Day (Haya Day), Sister's Day, and Family Day, have been promoted as alternative solutions for countering observations of love on February 14th.
Pau Rigalt i Fargas (Spanish: Pablo Rigalt y Fargas; 1778, Barcelona – 1845, Barcelona) was a Catalan painter and scenographer.
He was one of the pioneers of Neoclassicism in Catalonia.
He trained at the Escola de la Llotja with and .
Later, he completed his training in Madrid.
He also decorated the interiors of the .
In 1816, back in Barcelona, he began working at the Teatre de la Santa Creu, where he had been appointed Director of decorations and stage machinery.
In 1821, he left Barcelona again, due to an epidemic of yellow fever, went to Manlleu, and painted some sets for a theater in Torelló.
In 1825, he was named to replace as a Professor of drawing at La Llotja.
He was also commissioned to decorate the school building.
A few of his works may be seen at the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.
Some drawings are in the collection of the art critic .
His son, Lluís Rigalt, also became a well-known painter.
Jan Vanlangendonck (born 10 January 1960) is a Belgian former professional tennis player.
Born in Heist-op-den-Berg, Vanlangendonck was a right-handed player and played on the professional tour in the 1980s.
He reached a best singles ranking of 191 in the world and featured in the men's doubles main draw of the 1982 French Open.
Vanlangendonck appeared in 10 Davis Cup ties for Belgium between 1983 and 1987.
His daughter, Eliessa Vanlangendonck, plays on the WTA Tour.
Hovithal Sothu (born August 9, 1969), is a Naga Educationist and the present Project Director at Task Force For Music & Arts, Government of Nagaland.
Hovithal Sothu was born on August 9, 1969, in Viswema, Nagaland.
He received his primary education from St. Joseph’s School, Viswema and finished high school from Loyola School, Jakhama.
Then, he went on to join the Kohima Science College to pursue his dreams of becoming a doctor where he completed his B.Sc.
He found his first employment opportunity in the PWD Department and started his career as a peon on fixed pay.
He went on to complete his M.Sc, after which, he was selected as a lecturer at Kohima Science College, Jotsoma.
In between, he also managed to earn his doctorate.
He has also published papers in the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) and Indian Landslides Journal.
Later on he went on to become the State Coordinator of Disaster Management Cell at the Administrative Training Institute (ATI).
Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.
Army Corps was created on 6 January 1941 in military district V (Stuttgart).
It participated in Operation Barbarossa as part of the 6th Army.
It fought in the Battle of Brody (1941) and Battle of Kiev (1941).
On 24 October 1941, it reached the city of Charkov of which commander General Vierow became governor.
In June 1942, the Corps advanced towards Liwny, but was halted and converted to trench warfare.
In early 1943, the Corps was defeated in the Voronezh–Kastornoye operation and withdrew towards Oryol, where it suffered further defeats in Operation Kutuzov and the Battle of Smolensk.
By the end of 1943, the Corps had withdrawn to Rahachow in Belarus, where the front stabilised.
In 1944, the Corps suffered heavy casualties during the Bobruysk Offensive and Osovets Offensive as part of Operation Bagration.
In January 1945, it fought against the Soviet East Prussian Offensive and it ended the war defending the harbor city of Pillau.
Wang Junzhi (; born September 1955) is a Chinese biological products testing expert and the deputy director of National Institute for Food and Drug Control.
Wang was born in Lanzhou, Gansu, in September 1965.
He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from Lanzhou University in 1982 and 1985 both in medical science, respectively.
In 1988 he went to study in Japan, earning a doctor's degree from Mie University in 1988.
In 1995 he joined the National Institute for Food and Drug Control, where he was promoted to deputy director in June 2001.
He grew up in Las Cruces, New Mexico with his parents who were professors at New Mexico State University.
Guthrie attended Las Cruces High School and New Mexico State University.
He graduated from University of California, Berkeley and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
He studied at the University of Los Andes (Colombia) as a Fulbright Scholar.
Guthrie died at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico due to complications from Parkinson’s Disease.
Guthrie began his career with the State Department in 1961 and stayed until he retired in 1991.
Two Heads on a Pillow is a 1934 American romance film directed by William Nigh and written by Albert DeMond.
The film stars Neil Hamilton, Miriam Jordan, Henry Armetta, Hardie Albright, Dorothy Appleby and Mary Forbes.
The film was released on October 2, 1934, by Liberty Pictures.
Jill Megan Kortleve (born 5 November 1993) is a Dutch plus-size fashion model.
She is known for being an exclusive face in Alexander McQueen's Spring/Summer 2019 show.
Kortleve was born and raised in the Netherlands and is of Dutch, Surinamese, Indian and Indonesian descent.
She was originally discovered as a model by her best friend, who founded the agency The Movement Models.
Kortleve currently resides in New York City.
State highway spurs in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
Spur 300 was cancelled on September 26, 1986 and transferred to SH 227 (now Business SH 288-B).
The original Spur 309 was designated on May 22, 1956 from US 77, 0.8 mile north of Cameron, northwest to a county road.
Spur 309 was cancelled when construction was completed.
Spur 310 was designated on June 18, 1996 from then-new US 67 north of Presidio to a point 0.5 mile south along an old routing of US 67.
Spur 310 was cancelled by district request on February 27, 2003 and removed from the highway system.
Spur 312 was cancelled on August 18, 1987 by district request and transferred to FM 3438.
Spur 313 was designated on November 20, 1997 from FM 1730 west 4 miles to US 62/US 82.
On January 26, 2006 Spur 313 was cancelled by district request and returned to the cities of Lubbock and Wolfforth.
Spur 314 was designated on October 24, 1956 from SH 22 in Mertens southeast and southwest 0.2 mile to FM 308 along an old routing of FM 308.
A portion of the route was originally Spur 56 from 1939 to 1948.
On April 23, 1997 Spur 314 was cancelled and returned to the city of Mertens.
State Highway Spur 316, or Spur 316, is a short road in Pottsboro, Texas.
On June 21, 1990, Loop 316 was cancelled and mileage was transferred to Business I-20.
On June 1, 1967 Spur 329 was cancelled and redesignated as US 77.
On January 13, 1980 Spur 346 was cancelled and transferred to SH 238.
Spur 348 is located in Dallas County.
It runs from SH 114 northwest of Dallas to IH 35E.
Spur 348 was designated on February 22, 1961 from Loop 12/SH 183 north to IH 35E just north of then-SH 114.
On December 27, 1990 by district request, the road was extended north 0.5 mile to IH 35E.
Spur 349 is located in Val Verde County.
It runs from US 90 west to the Amistad Dam.
Spur 349 was designated on April 19, 1961 on the current route; the route was decommissioned from 1962-1969 due to construction of Amistad Dam.
Spur 350 was designated on April 19, 1961 from then-proposed SH 121 to SH 183 west of Amon Carter Airport.
On August 29, 1979 Spur 350 was cancelled and replaced by a rerouted SH 183.
Spur 351 was designated on June 30, 1961 from FM 25 (now SH 46) and FM 78 south to US 90A west of Seguin.
On August 4, 1970 the road was extended 3 miles south to SH 123.
On September 29, 1988 a 0.3 mile section from IH 10 to FM 78 was transferred to SH 46.
The remainder of Spur 351 was cancelled on May 14, 1990 and transferred to SH 46.
Spur 359 was designated on June 26, 1962 in McKinney from then-new US 75 to then-US 75 (now SH 5).
On August 25, 2016 Spur 359 was cancelled and returned to the city of McKinney.
On May 5, 1964 Spur 365 was cancelled and removed from the highway system as it was never built; the route became a portion of FM 359 in 1982.
Spur 378 was designated on February 20, 1962 from US 259 in Kilgore west to SH 135 along an old routing of SH 135.
On June 14, 1968 Spur 378 was cancelled and became a portion of SH 42.
Spur 379 was cancelled on October 25, 1990 and transferred to Business US 67-N.
Spur 383 was designated on April 18, 1963 in Burkburnett from then-relocated US 277 west along an extension of Glendale Street to then-US 277 (now SH 240).
On May 30, 2002 Spur 383 was cancelled by district request and redesignated as SH 240.
Spur 386 was designated on August 1, 1963 in Jacksonville, from Frankston Street north to then-new US 69 along an old routing of US 69.
On December 18, 2003, Spur 386 was cancelled by district request and redesignated as FM 347.
Hema Naik is a Konkani language writer from the coastal Indian state of Goa.
She is the wife of the Konkani writer Pundalik Naik and is a Sahitya Akademi Award winner.
She publishes books under the banner of Volvoi-based Apurbai Prakashan.
Born as Hema Dhumatkar, she is an Economics graduate who began writing when she was a student activist.
She attended the World Women Conference at Kolkata in 1973, which led her to begin writing about women in society in Konkani.
Through her early writings, Hema Naik attacked society's prevalent feudalism and male chauvinism, covering the aspect of women in society in Konkani literature.
She was part of the Konkani language agitation and the agitation for Goa's statehood in 1985.
She has published more than 100 books and journals in Konkani under her publication house, Apurbai Prakashan.
Over the years, Naik has been a writer, activist, writer, translator, publisher and producer.
Her works have explored the different types of people and their behaviour, talking about class and caste.
Naik was part of the Indian writers protest against government silence on violence in 2015.
Wang Jun (; born November 1963) is a Chinese surgeon specializing in chest surgery and lung cancer.
He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering who serves as director of Chest Surgery Department of the Peking University People's Hospital.
Wang was born in Huaibin County, Henan, in November 1963.
He graduated from Zhengzhou University (1985) and Peking University Health Science Center (1989).
He joined the Jiusan Society at that same year.
In 2000 he was hired as a professor at Peking University.
In 2001 he became a member of the All China Youth Federation.
Luca Soccer Club is an Indian professional football club based in Malappuram, Kerala.
The club is currently competing in the seventh edition of the Kerala Premier League.
The Club's U18 Team is a participant of the U18 Kerala Academy League 2019/20 organized by the State Football Association, Kerala Football Association.
Usilaimani (உசிலைமணி) was an Indian film Actor, who has worked predominantly in Tamil movie industry.
He has acted over 1000 films and stage plays.
His popular movies like Enga ooru Kavalkaran, Ayul Kaithi.
for Narasu's Coffee were very famous in 1980's and 1990's.
Usilmani became famous as Usili, shortening the name of his town.
Usilamani is the person who is acting in a natural manner.
There are no laughs when Usilimani wanders on screen like an elephant.
he has acted more than 1000 films that he has done is in Tamil, though he has acted in Telugu, Malayalam and Hindi.
he had acted as the comedian with four generation heroes, starting from MGR and Sivaji to heroes like Kamal Haasan, Rajinikanth and Vijayakanth, Mohan.
In 1993 he suffered diabetes for few months.
then his two legs were removed.
after, he has totally stopped acting.
On 14.5.1996 he passed away at the age of 62.
He has a wife, a son and a daughter.
Wang Qi (; born February 1943) is a Chinese andrologist who is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Wang was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu, in February 1943.
Brayden Stepien (born 27 July 1997) is an Australian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 25 January 2020, for the Melbourne Renegades in the 2019–20 Big Bash League season.
It is a form of populist and Catholic Christian socialism very similar to Argentine Peronism.
Calderonism was born with the political leadership of Dr. Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia.
In the 1948 election Calderón was again candidate for the presidency.
On March 1, 1948, Congress -where the alliance of Calderonists and communists had a majority-, annulled the presidential elections.
This caused a civil war, in which the government forces were defeated militarily by those of rebel caudillo José Figueres Ferrer.
The rebel forces seized the border town of Villa Quesada on 12 January.
With the Republicans and Communist outlawed the Constituent Assembly of Costa Rica was convened in 1949 enabling the current Costa Rican Constitution.
Calderón was candidate to Congress in exile and won a seat as deputy returning in 1958 thanks the Echandi's amnesty.
He was a presidential candidate again in 1962, and despite his defeat, until his death he continued to be a very influential political figure.
Shortly after, and also with the support of the Democratic Renewal Party, Rodrigo Madrigal Nieto tried to register his candidacy.
However, at the end of August 1981, Democratic Renewal returns to the Coalition and takes part on it.
The conditions of the campaign are unfavorable as the party has to bear the unpopularity of the Carazo's government.
Knowing that he has no chance of winning, Calderón Fournier campaigns focus on saving the coalition and the future party.
The results support is 34% of the votes but remains as secong most voted force, considered a success given the circumstances.
The National Assemblies of each party participating in said coalition had to agree, in advance, its dissolution to immediately give way to the merger.
Legally this implied that as long as the new party existed, none of the merged parties could re-register.
On December 17, 1983, at the last session of the National Assemblies of the parties that formed the Unity Coalition, they agreed to dissolve and merge into one.
In 1984 they begin the steps for the election of the candidate for the 1986 elections.
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier and Óscar Aguilar Bulgarelli register as pre-candidates, however, at the beginning of the campaign, Bulgarelli drops the race.
With only one pre-candidate left, the convention is suspended and on December 2, 1984, Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier was elected as presidential candidate.
In 1987 work began for a new participation in the elections, this time with more experience.
Miguel Ángel Rodríguez began his political career as a candidate, as did Germán Serrano Pinto.
Due to the defeats suffered in the previous elections, in 1982 and 1986, Calderón Fournier had retired from an eventual candidacy, and supported Rodriguez.
However, the bases expect a new candidacy from Calderón.
Polls begin to show strong support for Calderón.
In December 1987, Serrano decides to withdraw his candidacy and seeks an agreement with Rodríguez.
Meanwhile, there had been clashes between Rodriguez and Calderón for the list of candidates for deputies, which causes many leaders to begin to support Calderón's candidacy.
Shortly after a movement is generated, which starts mainly from the PUSC deputies, to formally request Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier to be a candidate for the presidency again.
Under these circumstances, and under the support of party deputies, Rafael Ángel Calderón announces his candidacy.
Rodriguez decides to continue in the fight.
Rafael Ángel Calderón Fournier won the candidacy for 76% of the votes cast.
In the elections of February 4, 1990, Calderón was elected president with 46.2% of the votes over his liberationist opponent Carlos Manuel Castillo.
In this election, 29 deputies were also elected.
Not only the presidency was reached but also the majority in the Legislative Assembly and a victory in the seven provinces of the country.
The 1990 triumph confirmed the progress, already glimpsed in 1986, towards a bipartisan system.
However, he won in the 1998 election.
Rodriguez began to suffer from low popularity due to his association with neoliberal ideas, which unleashed strikes against the government.
However, Hernández would resign his candidacy despite strong support in the polls following major disagreements with the party leadership, and the candidacy would be assumed by Piza.
In 2015 Calderón and his followers left the party and founded a new one called Social Christian Republican Party (an allusion to Calderón's father historical party).
Nevertheless, PUSC saw a victory in the 2016 municipal election gaining second place in municipal votes surpassing ruling PAC and receiving much more votes than Calderón's new party.
Piza would support PAC's candidate Carlos Alvarado Quesada who won the election on second round and would take the office of Prime Minister during Alvarado's first year of tenure.
Jiga Susaran Horo is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Sisai block of Jharkhand state as a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 2019.
Josephine Cashman is an Aboriginal Australian lawyer and entrepreneur, of Warrimay heritage.
Cashman is a lawyer and businesswoman, and was an inaugural member of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull's Indigenous Advisory Council in 2017.
She addressed a UN Human Rights Council session focussing on violence against Indigenous girls and women.
In late 2019, Cashman challenged author Bruce Pascoe on his Aboriginal identity claims.
She said that he had benefited financially from falsely claiming to be Aboriginal, and requested that Peter Dutton (Australian Minister for Home Affairs) investigate the matter.
On 24 December 2019, Dutton referred the issue to the Australian Federal Police, who investigated her allegations, but responded thatbased on their inquiriesno Commonwealth offences had been identified.
The next day, Yumbulul released a statement saying that he had not authored the letter, nor given permission for anything to be published under his name.
Cashman has called for a formal register to assess people's Aboriginality.
This is not part of the terms of reference of the Senior Advisory Group, and is not supported by Wyatt.
The proposal reached national headlines after Cashman had made the allegations about Pascoe.
Cashman has an older sister, two brothers, a step-brother and step-sister and a son.
Both Cashman's paternal grandparents were active members of the Liberal Party.
There are almost 5,000 US soldiers in Iraq based on the international coalition against the Islamic State (IS) group.
Bandhu Tirkey is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Mandar block of Jharkhand state as a member of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) 2019.
A few aesthetic anterior problems could be solved with composite restorations.
For example, dental caries, tooth fracture, enamel defects and diastemas.
Composite restoration can also improve aesthetic by changing shape, color, length and alignment of teeth.
Average survival statistic for direct restoration is not encouraging.
However, there is a lack of conclusive data regarding the longevity of anterior composite restoration.
However, it has been well established that the more complex the restoration, the shorter its lifespan.
Clinical studies have found that 60 to 80% of all Class III and V composite resin restorations remain acceptable after 5 years of  clinical service.
The main reason for replacement of anterior composite are typically surface discoloration , secondary caries and fracture of restoration.
Variables assessed included handling characteristics, gingival condition, surface staining, marginal staining, color deterioration, and overall longevity.
The Class IV restorations had higher failure rates than Class III or V restorations.
Operator also must select appropriate restorative materials that match adjacent residual tooth tissue.
Dental veneers covers the front surface of teeth.
Veneers with direct resins are one of the common treatment options for clinical applications following the developments in adhesive and restorative dentistry in recent years.
If done properly, the aesthetic outcomes of direct composite veneers are very satisfactory in addition to superior optical and physical properties.
In recent history these restorations were thought to be temporary alternatives to indirect ceramic veneers; however, they are no longer named 'day savior fillings' today.
These restorations are called minimally invasive, functional and long-lasting 'direct aesthetic restorations' that perfectly emulate natural dental tissues even in anterior area.
3,4 Discolorations of teeth or restorations, dental malformations or mal-positions, diastemas, crown fractures and abrasive or erosive defects are some examples of up-to-date indications of direct composite veneers.
1 Enamel hypoplasia is a developmental malformation generally resulting in poor aesthetics, tooth sensitivity, malocclusion and predisposition to dental caries.
Advantage of composite veneers is it takes much less time compared to a lab-fabricated veneer, it only takes one treatment for the preparation and veneer buildup.
Secondly it is a cheaper option compared to other veneer options.
depth grooves are used to make the preparation more uniformed.
Midline diastema (spacing in upper teeth is a common occurrence in the population.
Midline diastema usually occur in the upper teeth compared to lower.
Composites provides an array of hues, colour and opacities for composite layering techniques which mimics the opalescence of natural teeth.
3)Etching enamel surface, 4)Application of bonding agent.
Agitate the bonding agent against the enamel surface.
Use a gentle stream of air to evaporate the solvent.
Zhang Xue (; born July 1964) is a Chinese geneticist currently serving as president and deputy party chief of Harbin Medical University.
Zhang was born in Zhaozhou County, Heilongjiang, in July 1964.
After graduation, he joined the faculty of the university.
In 2018, he was appointed president of Harbin Medical University, replacing .
Before the appointment, he worked at Peking Union Medical College.
Dilbar Hussain (born 20 February 1993) is a Pakistani cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 25 January 2020, for the Melbourne Stars in the 2019–20 Big Bash League season.
He was brought into the team's squad as a replacement for Haris Rauf, who was called up for international duty with Pakistan.
Arnold Oberschelp (* 5 February 1932 in Recklinghausen) is a German mathematician and logician.
He was for many years professor of logic and in Kiel.
Oberschelp studied mathematics and physics at the universities of Göttingen and Münster.
In Münster he received in Dec. 1957 his doctorate in mathematical logic under Hans Hermes.
In 1958 he was a research assistant at the Mathematical Institute of the University of Hanover where he habilitated in mathematics in 1961.
In 1968, he accepted an appointment as full professor of logic and science at the University of Kiel.
Oberschelp has been emeritus professor since 1997.
Arnold Oberschelp developed a general class logic in which arbitrary classes can be formed without the contradictions of naive set theory.
Additional axioms result in the Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, which is much more handy in his class-logical representation than in the usual predicate logical representation.
From 1970 to 1976 he was chairman of the , on whose board he served from 1965 to 1978.
In Sep. 2019, he received the German Institute for Standardization's Beuth Memorial Coin in recognition of his services to standardization in mathematics and technical foundations.
Sammari Lal is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Kanke block of Jharkhand state as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party 2019.
Katherine Eban Finkelstein is a long-form investigative journalist and author based in Brooklyn.
Her investigative work has focused on public health and homeland security issues.
She is a contributor at Fortune magazine and writes for a variety of other national magazines.
Katherine holds degrees from Brown University, University of East Anglia and a MPhil in English Literature from the University of Oxford where she was a Rhodes Scholar.
She is also an Andrew Carnegie fellow.
She has received grants from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to support her books.
Remixes were released in October 2019.
The single was certified gold in Australia in January 2020.
It's got pop sensibility but it's a big play-around with sounds.
That bass line and beat would always creep its way back into my mind though.
The Siege of Breda took place from 21 to 27 February 1793 in the course of the Flanders Campaign during the War of the First Coalition .
Dumouriez was assisted by the Batavian Legion of the Patriot leaders Herman Willem Daendels and Jan Willem de Winter.
The Armée du Nord crossed the border on 16 February, and already began planting liberty trees in villages near Breda two days later.
On 23 February, the artillery batteries were in place and the beleaguers began to bombard Breda with four mortars and four howitzers.
During a ceasefire, Colonel Philippe Devaux de Vautray ordered the city to surrender, but this demand was rejected, leading the attackers to resume the bombardment.
The next morning, between 3 and 6 o'clock, the French fired the last of their ammunition, although the defenders did not know this.
90 bombs and 100 grenades had been launched over the walls, destroying approximately 60 houses and three times causing fires that were soon extinguished.
There were only few casualties on either side.
The next day Dumouriez himself arrived in Breda.
A gallows was later placed next to it, to maintain order.
A Batavian Committee was appointed to form a new governance.
However, when Dumouriez suffered a crushing defeat in the Battle of Neerwinden (18 March 1793), commander Flers prepared the city's defences.
After several days of negotiations, the French handed the city back to the States without firing a single shot.
In September 1794, the French returned and there were several skirmishes in the environs of Breda, leading people to fear a new siege.
This would not happen, however: the French besieged 's-Hertogenbosch, Grave and Nijmegen, crossed the frozen rivers, advanced through the Bommelerwaard and occupied Utrecht and Amsterdam in January 1795.
While the stadtholder and his family and entourage fled to England, the Batavian Revolution in Amsterdam occurred and the Batavian Republic was proclaimed on 18 January.
This rendered further resistance futile, and Breda surrendered without a fight on 27 January 1795.
Rajesh Kachhap is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Khijri block of Jharkhand state as a member of Indian National Congress 2019.
After the Spring: A Story of Tunisian Youth () is a graphic novel by about the aftermath of the Tunisian Revolution as experienced by four young people.
It was originally published in French by in 2018.
The English version, released in 2019, was translated by Edward Gauvin and published by IDW Comics/Penguin Random House.
The events of the graphic novel occurred in 2013.
Carol Haidu (born 3 June 1942) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
After he retired from football, he had a period when he suffered from poverty, not having a place to sleep.
Carol Haidu played five games at international level for Romania, including three at the 1966 World Cup qualifiers.
He received goals in only one game, a 2–1 loss against Portugal, with both goals being scored by Eusébio.
The Nokia Talkman 520 is a portable phone which is discontinued.
Sukhram Oraon is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Chakradharpur block of Jharkhand state as a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 2019.
Jilkminggan is a small community in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is located south-east of Katherine and north of Daly Waters.
The community has had books published about local stories.
Sona Ram Sinku is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Jaganathpur block of Jharkhand state as a member of Indian National Congress 2019.
Vanessa Nakate (born November 15, 1996) is a Ugandan climate justice activist.
She grew up in Kampala and started her activism in December 2018 after becoming concerned about the unusually high temperatures in her country.
Inspired by Greta Thunberg to start her own climate movement in Uganda, she began a solitary strike against inaction on the climate crisis in January 2019.
For several months she was the lone protester outside of the gates of the Parliament of Uganda.
Eventually, other youth began to respond to her calls on social media for others to help draw attention to the plight of the rain forests in the Congo.
Nakate founded the Youth for Future Africa and the likewise Africa-based Rise Up Movement.
In December 2019, Nakate was one of a handful of youth activists to speak at the COP25 gathering in Spain.
So it will only be the most privileged who will be able to buy food.
And this leads to starvation and death.
Literally, in my county, a lack of rain means starvation and death for the less privileged”.
Nakate accused the media of a racist attitude.
Associated Press later changed the photo and indicated there was no ill intent, without presenting its apologies .
On January 27th 2020, AP Executive editor Sally Buzbee tweeted an apology using her personal account saying that she was sorry on behalf of AP.
Tournament will be held in Zadar, Croatia.
The winner will earn the right to participate in the 2021 Nations League replacing the last placed challenger team after the 2020 edition.
Tarvinder Singh Marwah (born 1 May 1959) is an Indian politician from Delhi.
He thrice served as member of Delhi Legislative Assembly.
The Nokia Talkman 620 is a portable phone which is discontinued.
Sona Ram Sinku is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Majhgaon block of Jharkhand state as a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 2019.
Peggy Etiebet (born 19 March 1976) is a British water polo player and coach.
She competed for Great Britain in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
On a club level, she played for Szentes.
She coached for the Senior Women’s Water Polo team.
Pamana () is a Filipino educational television series developed by the Sky Foundation (now the Knowledge Channel Foundation) and broadcast on Knowledge Channel beginning in 2001.
The Pepsi Cool Cans were a series of promotional cola cans that were part of a PepsiCo advertising campaign for Pepsi in 1990.
The campaign consisted of Pepsi cans with four distinct designs on them.
The cans were aimed at the teenage market.
Pepsi later removed the cans from circulation as a result of the complaints.
However, the cans were viewed as a successful campaign as they helped Pepsi increase their sales by 20%.
Kosovo is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
The Mobira Talkman 450 is a brick phone which is discontinued.
Smith Fork Creek, alternately known as Smith Fork or Smiths Fork, is a major tributary of Tennessee's Caney Fork River.
The mouth is 4.1 miles from Gordonsville.
Smith Fork Creek's coordinates are 36.138947 -85.869705.
There is an urban legend that Smith Fork Creek is the longest creek in the world at 99 miles.
However, this is false, as it's not nearly 99 miles long.
Furthermore, many streams shorter than 100 miles are called rivers.
Roger Love is an American vocal coach based in Los Angeles who has worked with many singers, actors and public speakers.
Love took his first singing lessons when he was 13 years old.
By 16 or 17 he studied vocal pedagogy in Seth Riggs's studio.
He became a junior partner in the studio but soon founded his own studio and took Riggs’ clients.
He was initially interested in a career in opera, but developed a passion for working with pop musicians after coaching The Beach Boys, Chicago, and The 5th Dimension.
Today he owns Voice Place Inc.
Love is notable for working with Gwen Stefani, Selena Gomez, John Mayer, and Eminem.
Many of them have won Grammy Award, Screen Actors Guild Awards, and Academy Awards after working with Love.
Love has also developed a method for increasing clarity and confidence when speaking, and has coached executives and personalities including Tony Robbins and Tyra Banks.
Love analyzes his clients’ voices by asking them to sing a musical scale that includes very low and very high notes.
Love was born around 1969-1970 in Los Angeles in a Jewish working-class family.
He started singing in a Synagogue Temple Beth Am guided by the Cantor Allan Michelson.
Later he worked and a fill-in cantor at Burbank Temple Emanu El.
Love is married to Miyoko Love and has two children Madison Emiko Love, an Japanse-American songwriter and vocalist, and Colin Makoto Love.
Love lives in Los Angeles and owns a dog, Gigi.
Mine Lick Creek is a tributary of the Caney Fork River in and near Baxter, Tennessee.
Mine Lick Creek suffered significant pollution for nearly three decades, causing a Water Contact Advisory to be issued by TDEC for 0.5 miles of the creek in Baxter.
This lasted from 1986 to 2015, and the water quality improving to safe levels was a moment of celebration among Baxter residents.
The creek dries up by the time it runs into Center Hill Lake, but it's big enough that the valley it created contains a significant embayment of the lake.
Kathryn Fowler (born 6 December 1991) is a British water polo player.
She competed for Great Britain in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
On a club level, she played for Madrid La Latina, and Liverpool Lizards.
She graduated from University of Manchester.
The London Studio Centre, in North Finchley, London, is a British dance and theatre school providing courses in classical ballet, contemporary dance, and musical theatre.
It is accredited by the Council for Dance, Drama and Musical Theatre.
The London Studio Centre was founded in 1978 by Bridget Espinosa, artistic director of the Bush Davies Ballet School and previously of the Elmhurst Ballet School.
The Espinosa family is descended from the dancer Léon Espinosa (1825–1903).
Elizabeth Hurley, who later became one of the school’s most famous students, was expelled for non-attendance in 1986.
The London Studio Centre’s facilities at Artsdepot include a lecture room, ten dance studios, a library, and other rooms for singing and drama.
It also has shared use of the on-site Pentland Theatre and Studio Theatre.
The school has a long-standing relationship with Chester House, Muswell Hill, which provides some accommodation for students.
Jade Smith (born 16 February 1993) is a British water polo player.
She competed for Great Britain in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.
On a club level, she played for City of Manchester.
Sanook.com is a Thai-language web portal and news website based in Thailand.
It is the country's most visited website, and one of the longest in operation, having been launched in 1998.
Sanook.com was founded in 1998 by Thai internet entrepreneur Poramate Minsiri.
Poramate experimented and added features according to social trends; one example was its collection of suggestions for cute and funny pager messages.
Sanook.com, along with several other Thai web properties, became part of the Mweb (Thailand) Company, headed by Craig White.
Mweb also launched another web portal, Mweb.co.th, with the aim of developing it as an international brand serving the region—at the expense of Sanook, a move contested by Poramate.
Shortly after, however, the bursting of the dot-com bubble forced MIH to scale down its operations, leaving Mweb (Thailand) in the hand of Thai executives.
Poramate left after the term of his contract ended, and later went on to establish Kapook.com, which would become one of Sanook's main competitors.
By then, Mweb.co.th had failed to establish itself and was discontinued, in favour of consolidating the company's web properties under the Sanook.com domain.
The move was largely successful in retaining Sanook's position as the top visited website against rising competitor Kapook.
Mweb (Thailand) was renamed to Sanook Online in 2007.
Thai analysts noted that this was a low figure for the country's most popular website, probably due partly to its amount of accumulated deficit, at 1,325 million baht (US$41M).
The move was seen as paving the way for Tencent's active expansion into Thailand.
Krittee Manoleehagul was brought on as managing director.
Tencent took full ownership of Sanook Online in 2012, which has since launched several new products.
In 2016, the company was renamed to Tencent (Thailand).
In addition to operating Sanook.com, it now oversees the Thai operations of Joox and Wechat, as well as other services.
Moldova is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Ynnakh Mountain, also known as Arga Ynnakh Khaya (), Gora Ulakhan Ynnakh () and as Mother Mountain (), is a mountain in Verkhoyansky District, Yakutia, Russian Federation.
The mountain has been classified as a natural monument of Russia with number 1420068.
Ynnakh Mountain is a granite massif located north of the Yana Plateau between the Yana River and the Adycha, a right hand tributary of the Yana.
The mountain rises at the western limit of the Chersky Range, near the eastern foothills of the Verkhoyansk Range , a few miles to the southeast of Ese-Khayya.
The height of the summit is according to the Operational Navigation Chart.
According to other sources it is high.
The mineral kesterite is found in the mountain.
There is sparse forest in the lower slopes and at the feet of the mountain.
Mid and higher elevations have mountain tundra with mosses and lichens.
Richard Wight was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 18th Century.
Wight was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Archdeacon of Limerick from 1740 to 1751; and Prebendary of St. Munchin's in Limerick Cathedral from 1754 until his death in 1762.
Jakkalskuil is a village in the Mogalakwena Local Municipality of the Waterberg District Municipality of the Limpopo province in South Africa.
The village is regarded as one of the villages that are situated in Bakenberg South of Mokopane.
Jakkalskuil community source water direct from one of the main watercourses Mogalakwena River, in Limpopo, South Africa.
She was named, in part, after her great aunt, the novelist and explorer Rosita Forbes.
Her siblings include the investigative journalist and author Alex Renton and the artist and cartoonist Chelsea Renton.
She was educated at Windlesham House School and Roedean before going up to Magdalen College, Oxford to read Modern Languages.
After university she spent time in Guatemala helping to rescue children from prostitution before threats to her life forced her to leave the country.
Renton moved to Kenya after holidaying there in 2000 and is credited with playing a major role in the transformation of the country’s television.
It was an act of huge courage and determination.
On one occasion an unrelated power cut led to student demonstrations in the streets in the belief that the government had taken the programme off air.
In the UK politics is often about schools or taxes, but here politics is life and death.
In 2009 she produced a series of films for the Department for International Development with her brother, journalist Alex Renton, dealing with issues affecting East Africa.
Renton was a rower and a violinist at university.
Her father’s life peerage in 1997 entitled her to the style ‘The Honourable’.
In 2005 in Kenya she married Toby Fenwick-Wilson, a safari manager and guide who hailed, as she did, from Sussex.
The couple had a daughter, Rosita, and a son, Tristan, and settled at Ulu, where they helped set up a conservation area, a ranger service and a health clinic.
Her one-year-old son and his nanny were also in the car but survived the accident.
The trust’s patrons are David Dimbleby, David Frost and David Puttnam.
John Browne was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 18th Century.
Wight was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was a Prebendary of Tullabracky in Limerick Cathedral from 1727 to 1733; and Archdeacon of Limerick from 1733 until his resignation in 1740.
Kalle (Karl) Johansson, better known as Eno Kalle or Eno-Kalle Runolinna (1884 – 1941) was a Finnish poet who lived mainly in the village of Lepsämä in Nurmijärvi, Finland.
Eno Kalle wrote songs and broadside ballads which were also published in printed booklets.
He also toured himself to present his ballads.
A total of 14 ballads were born, covering topics such as love, war, liquor and prohibition, travel and the shipwreck of the SS Kuru in 1929.
Even the Simola croft's massacre of Klaukkala in 1899 also ended up being the subject of ballad.
Accordingly, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) was authorized to create a multi-agency centre (MAC) in New Delhi.
Now functioning 24/7 as the nodal body for sharing intelligence inputs, MAC coordinates with representatives from numerous agencies, different ministries, both central and state.
The state offices have been designated as subsidiary MACs (SMACs).
In 2014 there were 374 MAC-SMAC sites across India.
As noted in a 2016 parliamentary report the major contributors of intelligence inputs to the MAC were the Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA) and the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW).
Zabiuddin Ansari and Fasih Mohammed have been some of the catches by the MAC.
In 2012, B Raman noted that the Indian model of the MAC had continued functioning depsite being modelled after the now abandoned US CTC.
The Seres SF5 is a series of hybrid electric and all-electric battery-powered CUV from Seres.
The Seres SF5 was initially unveiled as a concept in 2018 alongside the SF7, however, this was revised to the production SF5 in early 2019.
It has a 17-inch screen on the center console, and is one of the first vehicles to ever utilize the Ali OS 2.0 infotainment system.
The tire dimensions of the SF5 are 255/45 R20 and 255/40 R21.
Mass production version has a price range from 278,000 to 458,000 yuan.
The 1990–91 B Group was the thirty-fifth season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system.
A total of 19 teams contested the league.
Hebar Pazardzhik sealed an instant return to the A Group by sealing the B Group title.
Dobrudzha Dobrich returned to the elite after twenty-two seasons away as runners-up.
Oorai Therinjikitten is a 1988 Indian Tamil comedy film, directed by Kalaipuli G. Sekaran and produced by C. Muthuramalingam and K. Prabhakaran.
The film stars Pandiarajan, Pallavi, Jaishankar, Senthil, Kalaipuli G. Sekaran in lead roles.
The film had musical score by Gangai Amaran.
All songs were written by Vaali and composed by Gangai Amaran.
Reminiscence is the upcoming debut extended play by South Korean girl group Everglow under Yuehua Entertainment.
Concept images were released from January 22 to January 24.
The music video teaser was released on January 29.
Jonáš Forejtek and Dalibor Svrčina were the defending champions, but Forejtek was no longer eligible to compete in junior events.
Svrčina played alongside Jeffrey von der Schulenburg, but lost in the quarterfinals to Jérôme Kym and Dominic Stephan Stricker.
Nicholas David Ionel and Leandro Riedi won the title, defeating Mikołaj Lorens and Kārlis Ozoliņš in the final, 6–7, 7–5, [10–4].
The Jamia Milia Islamia attack was an attack on the Jamia Milia Islamia university by the Delhi police.
On 15 December 2019, hundreds of police officers forcefully entered the campus and detained more than a hundred students.
The police used batons and tear gas to disperse protesters.
The police also attacked the university library and washrooms.
The visuals of students being dragged and assaulted by the police was telecast by news channels.
About two hundred people were injured and were admitted to AIIMS and the Holy Family Hospital.
Thousands of people protested outside the Delhi Police Headquarters on the very night of the attack.
Reactionary protests were held in all the major cities of India.
The attack triggered widespread controversy and garnered international condemnation.
The Human Rights Watch urged the Indian government to order a probe into the attack.
The Citizenship Amendment Act protests are a series of ongoing protests in India against the Citizenship Amendment Act, or CAA.
The university of Jamia Milia Islamia became a center of the protest.
On 13 December 2019, the students of Jamia Millia Islamia University undertook a march to the Parliament protesting against the CAA.
They were prevented from going ahead by the police who used batons and tear gas to disperse the protesters leading to clashes with them.
Fifty students were detained by the police after the clash.
According to the students, police attacked the peaceful protesters with stones and batons, in which several students were injured.
The students then retaliated with stones and the clash ensued.
Police denied the allegations claiming that after the protesters were prevented from taking their march forward they attacked the policemen with stones first.
Police then used tear gas to disperse them.
On the morning of 15 December 2019, more than two thousand students of Jamia joined the protests against CAA in Delhi.
On 15 December, Delhi Police attacked students of Jamia Millia Islamia including Shaheen Abdullah, Chanda Yadav, Ladeeda Farzana and Aysha Renna at New Friends Colony.
At 6:46 pm on 15 December 2019, hundreds of police officers forcefully entered the campus of Jamia, without the permission of college authority.
The police used batons and tear gas on the protesting students.
Nearly a hundred students were detained by the Delhi police and released at 3:30 am next morning.
The visuals of students being dragged and assaulted by the police was telecast by news channels.
Students from all across Delhi joined the agitation.
About two hundred people were injured and were admitted to AIIMS and the Holy Family Hospital.
The police also fired tear gas canisters inside the main library where students scrambled over desks and smashed windows to escape.
Later, the police denied entering the library.
On 16 December 2019, two students of Jamia were admitted to the Safdarjung Hospital with bullet injuries received during the protests on 15 December.
The doctors treating him stated that the wounds were gunshot wounds.
The police stated that they were investigating the allegations of gunshot.
The university shut down until 5 January 2020 and the residents were asked to leave the campus.
On 12 January, vice-chancellor Najma Akhtar said that she would approach the court to file an FIR against the Delhi Police.
She also assured students that campus security would be improved.
An internal probe by the Delhi police revealed that at lease three bullets were fired during the crackdown.
Some celebrity alumni of Jamia, including Shah Rukh Khan, Virender Sehwag, and Kabir Khan were criticized for the failure to condemn the crackdown on their alma mater.
Protests were held in solidarity with Jamia students in several major universities across the subcontinent, including IIM Ahmedabad, Banaras Hindu University, Dhaka University, and IIT Bombay.
Over 400 scholars from US universities including Harvard, Yale, Columbia, Stanford, and Tufts issued a joint statement expressing solidarity with Jamia students.
Beginning his musical career in 1978, he is primarily known as the lead vocalist and bass player of pioneering crust punk band Amebix.
He also plays in the international supergroup Tau Cross.
Miller grew up near Tavistock in Devon with his older brother Chris.
His father was a gunsmith, descended from Scottish mercenaries who fought for royals in Sweden and Norway.
He spent his childhood playing with Submachine guns and Flintlocks.
When Miller was involuntarily discharged from the airforce in 1978, due to being intoxicated while on duty when stationed in the Netherlands.
The same year, Chris Miller returned to Devon from Jersey, wanting to form a band.
In 1979, the band changed its name to Amebix, and recorded a self-titled six-track demo.
In 1981, Miller and Amebix relocated to Peter Tavy and began living with new drummer Martin Baker in Glebe House, the former site of a Saxon burial ground.
After Baker's departure from the band, the band moved to Gunnislake in Cornwall to live with newly recruited keyboard player Norman Butler.
They then relocated to Bristol, where they began squatting with local punk bands like Disorder and Chaos UK.
The EP peaked at number 33 on the UK Independent Singles and Albums Charts.
On 26 November 1983, they released the sophomore EP No Sanctuary, which reached the top 10 of the U.K.
Independent Music Chart, and gained them the attention of Dead Kennedys vocalist Jello Biafra, who signed them to his record label Alternative Tentacles.
This led to their subsequent European headline tour.
While in Bologna, Italy, Miller and the other members of Amebix were arrested for vandalism of a squat.
on 14 September 1985, which peaked at number 3 on the U.K.
They soon after relocated to Bath, Somerset and halted their squatting.
In 1987 they released their second album Monolith through Heavy Metal Records.
However Amebix soon began facing major writers block, which led them to broke up in 1987.
After Amebix's dissolution, Miller and his girlfriend Jen separated, which left him homeless and with no contact to his children.
Soon after, he was involved in a motorcycle accident which led to him breaking his arm and destroying the only clothes he owned.
In 1991, he moved to the Isle of Skye, where he designed his first sword for a local.
in 2008, Miller reformed Amebix with his brother and Roy Mayorga.
On 23 September 2011, they released their third studio album Sonic Mass.
In November 2012, the band parted ways once again.
In 2013, Miller formed Tau Cross.
On 15 May 2019, they released their self-titled debut album through Relapse Records.
The rest of the band soon distanced themselves from his views on the topic, which led to him continuing the band without any of the then-members.
Politically, he is an anarchist, however doesn't believe that any one personal has the right to impose their politics onto another.
He has a son named Richard, to a woman he had a relationship with in the '80s.
Ivan Berlyn (1867 – 11 December 1934) was an English actor of stage and silent film whose career spanned four decades.
An experienced and versatile actor, Beryln played ‘... weird and eccentric character parts' in everything from pantomime to Shakespeare.
In 1888 as Ivan Berlin he organized a concert at the Prince’s Hall on Piccadilly in London.
In the 1911 Census Ivan Berlyn is listed as living at 3 King William Street in London; also listed is his boarder, Australian actor-manager Henry Louis Winthrop Armstrong (1881-1915).
Ivan Berlyn died in 1934 at the National Hospital in Queen Square in Holborn.
In his will he left £2,000 7s 4d.
Nico Hendrickx (born 16 February 1976 in Lier) is a Belgian archer.
Hendrickx won an individual bronze medal at the XII Golden Arrow event and a team bronze at the 1999 European Grand Prix.
He won a silver medal at the EMAU Grand Prix Tournier Der Nationen.
Hendrickx competed in five World Archery Championships and had a highest finish of sixth.
At the 2000 Summer Olympic Games he scored 640 points in the ranking round of the Men's individual event which made him the tenth seed.
Hendrickx defeated Jubzhang Jubzhang of Bhutan 162-156 in the first round before losing 154-151 to Vadim Shikarev of Kazakhstan in the second round.
Hendrickx's mother Raymonde Verlinden represented Belgium at the 1984 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
Jamtara - Sabka Number Ayega is an Indian crime drama web television series directed by Soumendra Padhi and written by Trishant Srivastava and Nishank Verma.
The story revolves around the phishing operations in the Jamtara district of Jharkhand.
It was released on Netflix on 10 January, 2020.
In 2015, Padhi read an article about the phishing operations in the Jamtara district about school kids duping people and got hooked with it.
He sent his writing team to do the research.
The character of female SP Dolly Sahu was based on Jamtara's Superintendent Jaya Roy.
This route allows the devout traveller the opportunity to visit two of the most important Christian pilgrimage centres in Spain.
These renowned temples are the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral and the Monastery of Santo Toribio de Liébana.
This old road has several references that prove its antiquity and use.
Still in the map of the Army of 1929, there was the reference of the Camino Real de la Valdavia leaving from Villasarracino towards North.
Even today at the exit of Villaeles, towards Congosto, there is a road called Camino Real, which becomes Calle Real as it passes through both La Puebla and Congosto.
The royal road of Valdavia itself would go from Congosto to Villasarracino.
However, if we talk about the Jacobean route that makes use of it and links San Vicente de la Barquera with Carrión, we can trace the following route.
It is built around the Calle Mayor and gives it its characteristic elongated shape around the road.
On the banks of this path a medieval lead pilgrim's ampoule was found by chance in 2006.
This route is the shortest way for those pilgrims who will pass to worship the Lignum Crucis to continue towards Santiago de Compostela by the French Way.
The orography of the Valdavia Valley itself is a natural and accessible way of penetrating the valley.
Dr James Sunter Muecke is an ophthalmologist working in Adelaide, South Australia, and 2020 Australian of the Year, having been South Australian of the Year.
Muecke was born in Adelaide, and trained as a doctor at the University of Adelaide.
Muecke began his career in Kenya.
In the 2012 Queen's Birthday Honours, Muecke was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM).
He received the University of Adelaide's Vice-Chancellor's Alumni Award in 2019.
On being appointed the 2020 Australian of the Year, Muecke immediately advocated for a tax on sugary drinks in the fight against Type 2 diabetes.
Bangladesh Geographical Society is a professional body for geographers in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Geographical Society was established in 1956 as the East Pakistan Geographical Society.
In 1957, the society started publishing Oriental Geographer.
The Oriental Geographer is published on January and July annually.
It also started another journal in Bengali called Bhugol O Paribesh (Geography and Environment) Journal, published twice every year.
Bangladesh Geographical Society awards the Nafis Ahmad award, named after Nafis Ahmad, to geography students in universities in Bangladesh for outstanding academic achievements.
The society is funded through grants from Dhaka University, Ministry of Science and Technology and other sources.
was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 18th Century.
Wight was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Limerick from 1751 until his death in 1790.
Sir Thomas Bilson (1592 – ) was an English politician, serving as MP for Winchester.
Bilson was the oldest son of Thomas Bilson, Bishop of Winchester and his wife Anne, daughter of Thomas Mill .
He was baptised on 29 February 1592.
He was educated at New College, Oxford, matriculating in 1606; entered Lincoln's Inn in 1609; and accompanied ambassador Sir Stephen Lesieur to Florence in 1609.
He was elected MP for Winchester in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
Bilson drew up his will on 24 August 1647.
His date of death is uncertain: the will was not proved until 1661.
On 6 August 1612 Bilson married Susanna Uvedale, daughter of Sir William Uvedale.
Usilampatti is a railway station on Madurai–Bodinayakkanur branch line.
It is located in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu state, India.
The station consists of two platforms, which are not well sheltered.
Usilampatti railway station serves Usilampatti town in Madurai district.
It pertains to Madurai railway division, part of Southern Railway zone of Indian Railways.
Usilampatti railway station was inaugurated together with the Madurai–Bodinayakkanur 90 km branch line in as metre gauge railway by the Madras Provincial revenue member Norman Marjoribanks.
Later in 1942, during the Second World War, the line was closed and the tracks were removed.
After India's Independence, between 1953-1954, the track was restored.
As part of the Project Unigauge, Madurai–Bodinayakkanur line was sanctioned for gauge conversion, from metre gauge () to broad gauge ().
It was closed on 1 of January 2011, expecting to reopen it by 2012, but due to lack of funds, the project advanced at very slow pace.
Finally, on 23 of January 2020, the first stretch between and Usilampatti (37 km) was inaugurated, after passing the inspection of the Commission of Railway Safety.
As of January 2020, there are no train services.
Mamhead House, Mamhead, Devon is a country house dating from 1827.
Its origins are older but the present building was constructed for Robert William Newman, an Exeter merchant, in 1827-1833 by Anthony Salvin.
The house is Grade I listed.
The parkland has its own Grade II* Listing.
It was for a time known as Dawlish College.
The Mamhead estate is recorded in the Domesday Book as belonging to Ralph de Pomeroy.
It was subsequently owned by the Carew and Balle families, and then the Earls of Lisburne until it was bought by Robert Newman in 1823.
In the 1770s, Capability Brown had undertaken landscaping of the grounds.
Fowler's Italianate plans did not find favour and Fowler had got not further than constructing the footings before he was replaced by Anthony Salvin.
At 26, Mamhead was Salvin's first important commission and it made his reputation.
The Newman family retained ownership of the estate until the 1950s when Sir Ralph Newman, Robert Newman's great-grandson, sold it to an evangelical society.
It subsequently housed a school, Dawlish College, in the 1980s, and was the regional headquarters of the Forestry Commission in the 1990s.
In the early 21st century the house, again privately owned, operated as an events and wedding venue, hosting the marriage of Peter Andre in 2015.
The business subsequently went into liquidation, and its owner was disqualified from acting as a company director in 2019.
As of 2020 the house, with an estate of approximately 150 acres, is for sale, at a guide price of £10,000,000.
The house is large, of nine bays, with battlemented and gabled roofs.
All the main rooms face east, opening on to a long, axial, gallery.
This gallery housed a collection of statues depicting English monarchs and worthies of the Tudor era, an unusual feature for the decoration of an English country house.
As he did throughout his career, Salvin sought inspiration for his designs in earlier examples.
The triple oriel window on the (east) garden front was copied from one on the entrance front of the genuinely-Tudor Hengrave Hall in Suffolk.
Simon Jenkins notes that the staircase in the gallery is recorded as being based on the external stair designed by James Wyatt for Canterbury Quadrangle at Christ Church, Oxford.
The interior of the house contains stained glass by Thomas Willement and was decorated with an exceptionally high standard of craftsmanship.
The mock castle to the north of the house, containing the stable block, the brewery and the laundry, is listed Grade II*.
Pevsner suggests that the castle is modelled on Belsay Castle in Northumberland, a building Salvin knew, having grown up in the North East.
The park has its own Grade II* listing.
The park is entered via one of three lodges.
The first two are certainly by Salvin, and the third is attributed to him.
Each has its own Grade II listing; Dawlish Lodge, Forest Gate, and Basket Lodge.
The writer Christopher Hussey suggests that the orangery was modelled on the water house at Chatsworth and may originally have had a similar cascade.
Karolina Pęk is a Polish para table tennis player who plays in international level events.
She is a European multi-medalist and has won team events along with Katarzyna Marszal and Natalia Partyka.
The 2020 Judo Grand Prix Tel Aviv was held in Tel Aviv, Israel, from 23–25 January.
Ásdís Egilsdóttir (born 1946) is a former Professor in the Faculty of Icelandic and Comparative Cultural Studies at the University of Iceland.
Ásdís completed a BA degree in Icelandic, Library Science and French at the University of Iceland in 1970 and a Cand.
degree in Icelandic Literature in 1982.
She was promoted to the position of Professor in 2009 and retired due to age at the end of October 2016.
The collection also includes her bibliography up until 2016.
In addition to printed works, she has also held a number of lectures at Icelandic and foreign universities.
Ásdís has sought to relate historiography on Icelandic saints to international hagiography tradition and has written articles on this subject.
Ásdís is a pioneer in studies of masculinity in Icelandic medieval literature.
Here, she has discussed varied manifestations of masculinity and the demands that society placed on men in the middle ages.
Ásdís pointed out that this type of figurative language was used in Jóns saga helga.
Here, literary texts are used to increase understanding of patients’ circumstances and emotions.
Later, Bergljót Soffía Kristjánsdóttir, Professor of Icelandic Literature, and Guðrún Steinþórsdóttir, Doctoral student, joined the group and this teaching and research field has been considerably strengthened.
Ásdís has held various commissions of trust.
She was on the board of the Research Institute of Women’s and Gender Studies 2006–2009 and was a representative of the Faculty of Humanities at the University Assembly 2005–2008.
She was also on the board of the Association of University Teachers 2005–2007 and an alternate member of the Association of University Teachers in the University Council 2006–2008.
Ásdís’s parents were Erla Sigurjónsdóttir, hospital orderly (1928–2008), and Egill Valgeirsson, barber (1925–2012).
Ásdís is married to Erlendur Sveinsson, film maker and former Director of the Icelandic Film Archive.
They have two children and four grandchildren.
Mohiuddin Ahmed (15 January 1925 - 12 April 1997) Bangladesh Awami League politician.
He was elected a member of parliament in 1973, 1979 and 1991.
Mohiuddin Ahmed was born in 15 January 1925 in Pirojpur district.
Mohiuddin Ahmed was elected a member of parliament in 1973 from Bakerganj-10 (Extinct), 1979 from Bakerganj-17 (Extinct) and 1991 from Pirojpur-3.
Mohiuddin Ahmed passed away on 12 April 1997.
Raphael Walsh was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 18th Century and the first decade of the 19th.
Wight was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Dromore from 1790 until his death in 1808; and Archdeacon of Limerick from 1790 until his resignation in 1803.
His nephew was the Irish landowner and M.P.
7 August 1762 - 8 April 1828, Edge Hill, Lancashire) was an English shipowner based in Southwark, London.
He was an active radical and abolitionist.
He wrote poetry and a number of books on commerce and economics.
Henry was the son of Joseph Smithers and Martha (née Keene).
With Henry Keene he ran a coal merchants business in Clink Street.
He was proposed for membership of the Society for Constitutional Information by Joseph Towers.
He was also active in the Revolution Society, serving as both steward (1788) and secretary (1789).
He was a founding member of the Society of Ship-Owners of Great Britain in 1802.
He went into business with his son, John Hampden Smithers, but they were declared bankrupt in 1815.
Smithers was an abolitionist and expressed these sentiments in his account of Liverpool, providing statistics on the increase in the slave trade during the eighteenth century.
She was born in Kitgum District, in the Acholi sub-region, in the Northern Region of Uganda, on 23 December 1969.
She obtained her Primary Leaving Certificate from Koch Goma Central Primary School.
In 1986, she obtained her O-Level certificate from Wanyange Girls' Secondary School, in Jinja District.
She went on to obtain a Grade III Teachers Certificate, from Alero Primary Teachers College and a Diploma in Primary Education, from National Teachers College, Unyama.
From 1989 until 2015, Margaret Lamwaka taught in primary schools in various parts of Uganda.
Se started out as a Grade III Teacher at Gulu Public Primary School, in 1989, rising to Grade I Head Teacher at Pandwong Primary School, in 2015.
In 2016, Margaret Lamwaka contested for the Kitgum District Woman Member of Parliament, on the ruling National Resistance Movement political party ticket.
She won and is the incumbent MP for Kitgum District Women.
In the 10th parliament, she is a member of two parliamentary committees; (a) the Committee on rules, privileges and discipline and (b) the Committee on education and sports.
Gustav Brecher (5 February 1879 – May 1940) was a German conductor, composer and music critic.
He was dismissed by the Nazis in 1933, lived at risk in Stalingrad, Berlin, Prague and finally Ostend, where he took his life together with his wife.
Brecher was born in Eichwald, Ore Mountains, then in Austria-Hungary.
His Jewish family moved from Bohemia to Leipzig in 1889.
Brecher was taught there by Salomon Jadassohn.
Brecher made his debut in 1897 at the Leipzig Opera.
From 1901, he conducted at the Vienna Court Opera alongside Gustav Mahler.
After conducting at the Cologne Opera and Oper Frankfurt, Brecher was Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) at the Leipzig Opera from 1914.
The mayor of Leipzig, Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, granted him leave on 11 March 1933.
His path into exile cannot be traced in detail.
He conducted the radio orchestra in Leningrad in five concerts.
Brecher moved to Prague, where he had to flee once more in 1938.
Supawat Yokakul (; born 10 February 2000) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Thai League 1 club Samut Prakan City.
In 2020, He squad for the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship with Thailand U23.
Malton Community Hospital is a health facility in Middlecave Road, Malton, North Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust.
The land for the hospital was provided at a nominal rent by Earl Fitzwilliam.
It was opened as by Countess Fitzwilliam as Malton Cottage Hospital in 1905.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and, after becoming the Malton, Norton & District Hospital, it was the subject of a major reconfiguration in 2010.
Swift's Alley Free Church, was an Episcopal Church of Ireland chapel in Swift's Alley/Francis Street, Dublin.
In 1653, a baptist meeting-house (the first in Ireland) was built in Swift's Alley, Dublin.
In 1835, it was sold, and an Episcopal Chapel was established, the church was officially consecrated in 1843 by the Church of Ireland.
The church had a Sunday School and Fellowship Society.
In 1840 the trustees put the chapel under the visitation and clergy officiate under licence from the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin.
There had been an independent church/Meeting House, near by in Plunket Street (now Dillon Street), where many evangelical preachers preached.
Dr. Tresham Dames Gregg DD was appointed chaplain of the church in 1837, the Rev.
Henry Vere White also served as Chaplains to the Chapel.
The church building was sold, and has been used for a variety of uses including as a factory.
Patrice Hagelauer (born 5 January 1948) is a French tennis coach and former professional player.
He competed on the professional tennis circuit in the 1970s, before going into coaching.
Born and raised in French Morocco, Hagelauer moved with his parents to mainland France around the age of 16.
Hagelauer featured in the main draws of the Australian Open and French Open during his career, as well as in Wimbledon qualifiers.
His best performance came at the 1976 Australian Open, where he upset sixth seed Geoff Masters, en route to the third round.
As a coach he spent many years heading the France Davis Cup team and formed a successful association with Yannick Noah.
Under the coaching of Hagelauer, Noah became the first Frenchman in 37 years to win at Roland Garros when he claimed the 1983 French Open title.
Hagelauer's tenure as Davis Cup coach included the drought breaking tournament win in 1991, which was the country's first triumph since 1932.
This team was captained by Noah.
From 1999 to 2002 he was the performance director of Britain's Lawn Tennis Association.
Lee Howard (born 6 February 1967) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Jacques (Sjaak) Neefjes (born 8 December 1959), is a Dutch scientist who made breakthroughs in several research disciplines such as immunology, cell biology, chemistry, cancer biology, microbiology, and epidemiology.
He is a professor at the Leiden University Medical Center.
From 1979 to 1985, Jacques Neefjes studied Chemistry at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam.
Then, he performed his Ph.D. studies at the Division of Cellular Biochemistry, in the Netherlands Cancer Institute (NKI) under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Ploegh in Amsterdam.
He obtained his Ph.D. degree on the 2nd of November 1990 with Cum Laude.
After his Ph.D., Jacques Neefjes did two post-doctoral visits.
First, from 1991 to 1992, he visited the laboratory of Drs Benoit and Mathis at the Institut de Chimie Biologique, Strasbourg (France).
In 1993, Jacques Neefjes became a staff member of the Division of Cellular Biochemistry at the NKI.
In 1998, he became head of the division of Tumor Biology.
He was the Dean of the Graduate School Oncology Amsterdam (OOA) from 2000 to 2003.
Since 2016, he is head of the Cell and Chemical Biology department at the Leiden University Medical Center (the Netherlands).
During his career, Jacques Neefjes has authored more than 280 scientific publications reaching more than 30,000 citations.
Neefjes’ discoveries on antigen presentation by the class I and II major histocompatibility complexes (MHC) constitute today's textbook knowledge.
Through his exploration of the cell biology of the MHC, Jacques Neefjes became an expert on endocytosis and intracellular transport.
In 2017, Neefjes and his team made fundamental discoveries regarding endosome positioning by the endoplasmic reticulum.
Neefjes further expanded his work on endosomes to phagosomes and intracellular bacteria.
Neefjes JJ, Stollorx V, Peters PJ, Geuze HJ, and Ploegh HL.
Reits EA, Vos JC, Grommé M, and Neefjes JJ.
Jongsma ML, Berlin I, Wijdeven RH, Janssen L, Janssen GM, Garstka MA, Janssen H, Mensink M, van Veelen PA, Spaapen RM, and Neefjes JJ.
Keon Alexander (also known as Keon Mohajeri) is a Canadian actor.
He was also named one of the Toronto International Film Festival's rising stars for 2011.
Bijauria is a village in Baheri block of Bareilly district, in Uttar Pradesh, India.
The nearest railway station is Bijauria Junction railway station.
Bareilly city is 32 KMs away from the village.
According to Census 2011 India the village population is 1532, out of 823 are males and 709 are females.
Colin Malcolm Jones (born 30 October 1963) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Act of Congress sanctioned vessel compartment dimensions in cubic feet comparable to the level within a ship's deck.
The public law authorized the numerical serialization of berths which were subject to compartment occupancy inspections of emigrants and ocean liner passengers.
The Immigration Act of 1882 was simultaneously presented during the 47th United States congressional session which was enacted into law on August 3, 1882.
6722 bill was passed by the 47th congressional session and enacted into law by the 21st President of the United States Chester Arthur on August 2, 1882.
United States legislation relative to the Passenger Act of 1882.
Events in the year 2020 in Iraq.
The 41st Curtis Cup Match will be played from 12 to 14 June 2020 at Conwy Golf Club near Conwy, Wales.
Each of the 20 matches is worth one point in the larger team competition.
If a match is all square after the 18th hole extra holes are not played.
Rather, each side earns ½ a point toward their team total.
The team that accumulates at least 10½ points wins the competition.
In the event of a tie, the current holder retains the Cup.
Eight players for the Great Britain & Ireland and USA participate in the event plus one non-playing captain for each team.
Two members of the Great Britain & Ireland team will be selected automatically, the top two in the World Amateur Golf Ranking (WAGR) as of 11 May 2020.
The remaining six will be picked by the R&A Women's Selection Committee.
The American team is selected by the USGA’s International Team Selection Committee.
Daitari Behera (1 July 1938 – 2 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Odisha belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was elected as a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly two times.
Behera was born on 1 July 1938.
He was elected as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Chhatrapur in 1974.
He was also elected from this constituency in 1995.
Behera died on 2 January 2020 at the age of 81.
The tunnel has a length of 7.8 km (4.8 mi), which makes it the longest in South America.
The tunnel takes its name from Bárbula, a locality in Naguanagua Municipality.
It is part of a line between the sea port city of Puerto Cabello, Carabobo State, and the crossroads town of La Encrucijada, Aragua State.
Silent Witness is a 1943 American crime film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by Martin Mooney.
The film stars Frank Albertson, Maris Wrixon, Bradley Page, Evelyn Brent, Milburn Stone and John Sheehan.
The film was released on January 15, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.
Visual Communication Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of visual communication.
It is an official journal of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication's Visual Communication Division and was established in 1994.
It is published by Routledge and the editor-in-chief is Lawrence Mullen (University of Nevada, Las Vegas).
Tolo Tolo is a 2020 Italian comedy film directed by Luca Medici, real name of Checco Zalone, in his feature debut film.
Checco is a young Apulian entrepreneur dreamer who has opened a sushi restaurant in his town Spinazzola.
However, after one month, the restaurant went bankrupt and he chose to emigrate to Africa to escape from debt.
Additionaly, Nichi Vendola, Enrico Mentana, and Massimo Giletti appears as themselves.
(2016), in which Checco Zalone had also starred in.
Aulnois is a Belgian village in the Walloon province of Hainaut, and a part of the municipality of Quévy.
Aulnois was an independent municipality until the municipal reorganisation of 1977.
The village is on the border with France and on a 96 km long railway line, with a railway station that used to serve as a border station.
The village is intersected by the Chaussée Brunehaut, an important roadway between Cologne and Bavay that dates back to Roman times.
Coins from the Roman and Franconian times were found around Aulnois.
Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2020 is an Indian reality television program scheduled to premiere on Zee TV.
It is a children's singing competition, spun off from Sa Re Ga Ma Pa.
It will be hosted by Jay Bhanushali and judged by Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan and Kumar Sanu.
It is the 8th season of the franchise.
Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan and Kumar Sanu have been announced as the judges for Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs 2020.
Jay Bhanushali will host the 8th season of the franchise.
Vilma Åhlström is a Swedish female curler.
She is a 2019 Swedish mixed curling champion and played at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship.
Maxayn Lewis is an American soul singer, musician, songwriter, and producer.
Her career began in the 1960s as member of the Ikettes in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
In the 1970s, Lewis sang lead in the band Maxayn with her then-husband Andre Lewis.
Later, the group morphed to Mandré.
Lewis is also a prolific backing vocalist.
Lewis was born Paulette Parker, the first of four children to Emzie and Lorene Parker in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Growing up in Greenwood, she listened to Duke Ellington, Muddy Waters, Mahalia Jackson, Sarah Vaughan, and Ella Fitzgerald.
In the fifth grade, Parker created an all-female singing group called The Continentals.
She became a conservatory-trained pianist and attended Oklahoma State University where she studied sociology and psychology.
Parker left the school after she was assaulted by a white male on campus.
While Parker was performing at The Alley nightclub, she received a call from Ike Turner to set up an audition for a position as an Ikette.
She auditioned for him when Ike & Tina Turner were in Independence, Kansas for a concert in 1967, and was hired on the spot.
Turner met with her parents to get their blessings to go on tour.
Ike would read the contracts to us and tell us what a rider was.
She released two singles under her birth name on Duke Records in 1969.
Through Bland's bandleader, Ernie Fields Jr., Lewis met her husband musician Andre Lewis.
She declined the chance to be produced by Donny Hathaway, opting to form a band with Andre.
Now going by the name Maxayn Lewis, their band called Maxayn was named after her.
The name Maxayn came from her uncle who called her goddess of the wind when she sang.
The band Maxayn consisted of her singing lead, Andre Lewis (synthesizers), Marlo Henderson (guitar), and Emry Thomas (drums).
The band moved to Manticore Records in 1975 and were working on a fourth album when issues with the label caused them to abandon the project.
Andre signed to Motown and released three disco albums under the name Mandré.
Lewis contributing songwriting to his albums.
Lewis toured as a backing vocalist with Gino Vannelli, Donna Summer, and Rufus.
She also sang backup on albums for Steve Marriott, Sammy Hagar, The Gap Band, Rosanne Cash, Rita Coolidge, B.B.
For a while Lewis lived in Tokyo; she currently lives in Los Angeles.
Mary Bess Westenholz, pen name Bertel Wrads, (1857–1947) was an influential Danish Unitarian, women's rights activist, writer and editor.
She was the aunt of the author Karen Blixen, and is remembered for encouraging her niece to publish her first short stories.
Steven Barrera (born August 17, 1993) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for California United Strikers in the NISA.
Barrera began playing college soccer at California State University, Los Angeles in 2012.
Following college, Barrera played in the USL PDL, later rebranded USL League Two, in both 2018 and 2019.
In September 2019, Barrera signed for NISA side California United Strikers ahead of the league's inaugural season.
John Clarke (1899 - 13 November 1962) was an Irish hurler who played for Cork Senior Championship club St. Finbarr's.
He also enjoyed a brief career with the Cork senior hurling team, during which time he lined out at centre-forward.
Here's to Christmas is the debut studio album by English former professional footballer and football manager Chris Kamara.
The album peaked at number 8 on the UK Albums Chart.
Pick up your lounge suit, Rat Pack longings and chilled out vibes.
The album also entered the Scottish Albums Chart at number eight.
Phoebe Blair-White was born Rosetta Phoebe Newell in Omagh, County Tyrone, in 1895 or on 10 September 1894.
Her parents were R. J. Newell, DL and JP, of Hillside, Omagh and Anna Frances Scott.
She began playing tennis when the family moved to Monkstown, County Dublin playing everyday against a wall.
On 31 December 1918 she married Arthur Blair-White, a cricketer.
They had three daughters, Rachel Majory (1921-2012), Juliet Francis (1926-2003), and Rosemary (1933-2007).
Blair-White was first noted as a tennis player in 1919 when she won the Monkstown lawn tennis club's ladies’ championships.
She went on to win this event again in 1920 and 1921.
In 1923, she also won the prestigious ladies’ singles championships at the Boat Club tournament in Belfast.
She was ranked alongside Norma Stoker and Hilda Wallis as the best female tennis players in Ireland.
She was part of the Irish Olympic tennis team that competed in the 1924 games in Paris.
She was defeated in both her first ladies singles and ladies doubles with Wallis.
With her mixed double partner, William G. Ireland, she was also defeated in the first round of the mixed doubles competition.
They lost in straight sets, only picking up four games against the British team.
Following the Olympics, she continued to succeed at domestic games.
She won the 1924 and 1925 Boat Club tournament in Belfast.
In 1928 she won the all-comers ladies’ singles title at the Fitzwilliam Club in Dublin and the all-comers ladies’ doubles event with Rosie Fleming.
She won the all-comers singles event again in 1931.
She played at Wimbledon in 1929 but was knocked out of the tournament early.
She represented Ireland numerous times against Australia and England.
Blair-White continued her interest in tennis for the rest of her life, even playing the game in her seventies with her grandchildren.
Later in life, she moved to Surrey, England.
She died in Surrey on 6 March 1991, and is buried in Lifford, County Donegal beside her husband.
Kifi Cabrera (born October 7, 1995) is an American soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for California United Strikers in the NISA.
Cabrera played college soccer at Long Beach City College in both 2013 and 2014.
Following college, Cabrera played in the United Premier Soccer League with LA Wolves and California United Strikers.
In September 2019, Cabrera signed for NISA side California United Strikers ahead of the league's inaugural season.
Dmitrii Baskov (born 19 December 1994) is a Moldovan tennis player.
Baskov has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1,702 achieved on 27 October 2014.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1,372 achieved on 30 December 2019.
Baskov represents Moldova at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 5–3.
General elections were held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea between 17 February and 16 March 1968.
Constitutional developments prior to the elections saw the House of Assembly expanded from 64 members to 94.
The elections were held using instant-runoff voting.
An additional residency requirement for non-indigenous candidates was introduced; candidates had to have lived in the territory for at least five years before nomination day.
This requirement was waived for incumbent MHAs, allowing Tony Voutas (elected in a 1966 by-election) to defend his seat.
A total of 484 candidates contested the 84 seats, with around 50 running in the 15 regional constituencies.
The main campaign issues in urban areas were wages and housing.
In rural areas, the campaign focussed on improved agriculture and infrastructure.
Only 22 of the 46 incumbents MHAs who stood for re-election were successful.
The candidate leading in the first count was elected in 71 of the 80 contested seats.
In Gumine, the candidate who finished sixth in the first count was elected after preferences were counted.
Four under-secretaries lost their seat, including Zure Makili Zurecnuoc.
Although party affiliations were unclear, the Pangu Party was thought to have the most seats (between 12 and 20), with the All People's Party finishing second.
The National Progress Party and United Democratic Party failed to win seats.
Following the elections, John Guise was elected Speaker, defeating Mick Casey and Roy Ashton.
Seven ministerial members and eight assistant ministerial members were appointed by a House committee.
This is a list of Italian television related events from 1955.
Barug Alang sa Kauswagan ug Demokrasya, commonly known as BAKUD, is a local political party based in Cebu's 5th congressional district, Philippines.
It is a political party run by the Durano family of Cebu formed in 2001.
BAKUD is currently affiliated with the Nationalist People's Coalition since 2018.
He was captured by the security services upon his arrival in Britain in September 1941.
MI5 officers posed as Timmerman in correspondence with the Abwehr in an attempt to deceive them as to the competence of the British security services.
This attempt was unsuccessful as German intelligence officers failed to spot deliberate mistakes in the letters, but did help to disprove the Abwehr's previously good reputation for intelligence work.
Timmerman admitted to being a spy and was executed at Wandsworth Prison in 1942.
Alphons Louis Eugene Timmerman was born in Ostend, Belgium in 1904.
He became a ship's steward and in that role visited many British ports in the inter-war years and developed a good knowledge of the English language.
After the start of the Second World War Timmerman arrived at Gibraltar claiming to have escaped Nazi persecution in Belgium.
He made his way to Scotland, arriving at Rothesay Dock in Glasgow on 1 September 1941 where he claimed asylum as a refugee.
Suspicions were raised by the address Timmerman provided for wages to be remitted to (which was his mother's).
Upon being confronted with this Timmerman admitted to being a spy and was arrested.
He was the first German agent arrested at the Royal Victoria Patriotic School facility.
MI5 took advantage of Timmerman's arrest to attempt to deceive the German intelligence service Abwehr as to the abilities of MI5.
British intelligence officers wrote messages to Timmerman's Abwehr handlers via a cover address in Lisbon.
The messages contained deliberate errors which MI5 hoped would be easily detected by the Abwehr and project an image of MI5 as an amateur and incompetent organisation.
The British deduced from this that the Abwehr did not deserve its reputation as a sophisticated and ruthless service and ended the communications.
He was found guilty of treason (Belgium being a British ally) and executed at Wandsworth Prison on 7 July 1942 by hanging.
The executions of Key and Timmerman were carried out by Albert Pierrepoint, assisted by Harry Kirk, Henry William Critchell and Stephen Wade.
Timmerman, a slight man, required a drop of , longer than usual, to ensure his neck was broken by the fall.
C' Chartres Métropole Handball is a handball club from Chartres, France.
Currently, the team competes in the French First League of Handball.
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Western Samoa were elected on 4 February 1961.
The 46 members consisted of 41 Samoans elected in single-member constituency and five Europeans elected from a nationwide constituency.
Omar Nuño (born 27 June 1994) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a forward for California United Strikers in the NISA.
Nuño began playing college soccer at Santa Rosa Junior College in 2013, where he played for two seasons.
He later transferred to Chico State University to play two more seasons.
During and following college, Nuño played in the National Premier Soccer League with Sonoma County Sol and FC Arizona.
In September 2019, Nuño signed for NISA side California United Strikers ahead of the league's inaugural season.
Was born in Guadalajara in Mexico, before moving to Healdsburg, California when he was 12-years old.
Robert Johnson (1745-1833) was an Irish barrister, politician and judge.
He sat in the Irish House of Commons and was a judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland).
After some delay he was identified as the author of the letters.
He was prosecuted, after some further delay, and convicted of seditious libel.
He was spared a prison sentence but forced to resign from the Bench, and retired into private life.
He was born in Dublin, eldest son of Thomas Johnson, an apothecary.
He married Susan Evans of Dublin in 1778.
He entered Middle Temple in 1774 and was called to the Bar in 1776.
He took silk in 1791, and was appointed counsel to the Revenue Board.
He held office as Recorder of Hillsborough and also served as MP for Hillsborough.
He supported the Act of Union 1800.
He had a town house in Dublin and a house at Milltown in south County Dublin; he also had a country estate at the Derries in County Laois.
He was a member of the popular drinking club, The Monks of the Screw (or Order of Saint Patrick), founded by John Philpot Curran.
These attacked the Irish executive with great venom, and were extremely well-informed about the Irish judiciary, suggesting that the author was himself a judge.
Suspicion fell on Johnson's colleague in the Common Pleas, Luke Fox, who was noted for his violent outbursts in Court.
However in a personal interview with William Downes, 1st Baron Downes, the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland, Fox was able to convince Downes of his innocence.
Johnson did everything possible to evade prosecution, petitioning each of his judicial colleagues in vain to cancel the warrant.
Finally Downes, losing patience, had him arrested.
Downes, a very stern man, told Johnson that his attempt to evade justice was as serious a matter as the libel itself.
After some further delay he was convicted of seditious libel in the autumn of 1805.
He was forced to resign from the Bench the following year.
The rest of his long life was spent in obscurity.
The Ole Bohman House, at 114 N. Main St. in Troy, Idaho, was built in 1913.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
a local bank aided the growth of Troy and the surrounding region.
Ole Bohman was born Ole Olson on June 22, 1874, in the Varmland area of Sweden.
His family was prosperous, but he sought even more opportunity in the United States.
He was the first from his immediate family to immigrate; but within a few years, his brothers Axel and John joined him in the growing community.
Ole Olson (sometimes spelled as Olsson) decided to change his surname out of frustration with mail deliveries and other complications resulting from so many Olsons living in the area.
According to a friend, he identified three potential names and asked his father to choose one; his father chose Bohman.
Ole Bohman lived in the house until 1936.
The 2020 Cincinnati Bearcats football team will represent the University of Cincinnati in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Bearcats will played their home games at Nippert Stadium and competed as members of the American Athletic Conference.
They will be led by fourth-year head coach Luke Fickell.
In 2019, the Bearcats finished with a 11–3 (7–1 AAC) record, and won the Birmingham Bowl against Boston College.
The 2019 season was the second straight 11-win season for the Bearcats, and fourth such season in program history.
The Bearcats' 2020 schedule will consist of six home games and six away games.
Cincinnati will host East Carolina, Houston, Memphis, and South Florida.
They will travel to UCF, SMU, Temple, and Tulsa.
The Bearcats' will host two of their four non-conference games; against Austin Peay (FCS) and Western Michigan.
They will travel to Miami (OH) for their annual Victory Bell game, and to Nebraska.
Gaius Scribonius Curio (d. 49 BC) was the son of Gaius Scribonius Curio Burbulieus.
He was a friend to Pompey, Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, Clodius and Cicero.
Like his father he was a distinguished orator.
Curio's character was very conspicuous and profligate.
Despite his faults, Cicero assisted him in every way and evidently wrote several letters to him.
There was a rumor that Curio and Mark Anthony had an affair when they were young.
When the two men had been banned from seeing each other by Curio's father, Curio had smuggled Mark Anthony in through his father's roof.
In the year of Caesar's consulship (59) Curio is noted for his defiance of Caesar.
This led him to be seen as a patriot and brought him much prestige.
In the same year Curio was apparently asked to join an assassination attempt on Pompey.
The notorious professional spy Lucius Vettius had been hired by several junior and senior senators to set up the assassination.
His father informed Pompey and the plot fell through.
Before a full judicial enquiry could be set up Vettius was found strangled in prison.
Curio built Rome's first permanent amphitheatre, in his father's memory and celebrated funeral games there with seating built on a pivot that could move the entire audience.
In about 52 BC, he married Fulvia, the widow of Publius Clodius and a granddaughter of Gaius Gracchus.
Through her he got a stepdaughter, Clodia Pulchra, a stepson, Publius Clodius Pulcher (junior), and the support of Clodius' gangs.
She would also give him a son.
He began in politics as a supporter of Clodius, but shortly after came out as a Conservative in fierce opposition to Caesar.
According to Tacitus, Caesar bribed him for his oratory.
Curio vetoed every effort by Caesar's opponents to prise his provinces from him.
Before the Civil War, Curio was one of the last politicians to call on Pompey and Caesar to make peace.
At the end of his year as tribune Curio travelled to Ravenna to inform Caesar about developments in Rome.
Caesar gave Curio instructions and sent him back to Rome with an ultimatum.
The meeting ended with the consul Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Crus expelling Antony from the Senate building by force.
Antony fled Rome, fearing for his life, and returned to Caesar's camp on the banks of the Rubicon River.
On his flight Anthony was accompanied by Marcus Caelius and Curio.
On the tenth of January the Civil War between Caesar and his opponents started when Caesar crossed the Rubicon and invaded Italy proper.
The cities and communities of northern Italy quickly fell or surrendered to Caesar and he ordered the recruitment of additional soldiers.
Curio was put in charge of the recruiting opparation.
When Caesar reached Corfinium Curio brought twenty-two cohorts of recruits to assist in the siege.
Curiu drove Cato from Sicily and secured the island for Caesar.
After receiving word that Caesar had defeated the Pompeians in Spain he embarked with two of his legions and half the cavalry and sailed to Africa.
In Africa he faced Attius Varus and King Juba I of Numidia (a supporter of Pompey).
Under the Empire, both Lucan and Seneca would be inspired to write of his character and about his varying roles.
The year 2020 in art involves various significant events.
Helmuth Osthoff (13 August 1896 – 9 February 1983) was a German musicologist, university professor and composer.
In 1922, as a student of Johannes Wolf, he was awarded the title of Dr. ph.
Osthoff became a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party with effect from 1 May, 1937 (membership number 5,377,880).
In mid-August 1939 Osthoff agreed to.
After the end of the war and the conclusion of the denazification proceedings, Osthoff was able to resume teaching at the musicological seminar in Frankfurt am Main in 1948.
He undertook various research trips on the history of the Franco-Flemish music of the 15th and 16th centuries.
Osthoff is the father of the musicologist Wolfgang Osthoff (1927−2008).
Himself died in Würzburg at the age of 86.
In addition to his scientific and editorial activities, Osthoff composed songs, cantatas and one string quartet.
It includes general awards and awards for performance is a drama series, mini-series or television movie, and musical or comedy.
The ship was the first to be constructed for Morocco by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire, France from 1999 to 2001.
The frigate entered service in 2002.
The s were designed in response to a demand for a cheap warship capable of operating in low threat areas and able to perform general patrol functions.
The Moroccan frigates of the class are similar to those in French service with a few changes.
The frigate measures long between perpendiculars and overall with a beam of and a draught of .
Due the frigate's broad beam, the ship is equipped with fin stabilisers.
The CODAD system is rated at The vessel is also equipped with one bow thruster.
Due to the mercantile construction design, the four diesels are all located within one machinery room for ease of maintenance.
Both diesel fuel and TR5 aviation fuel is brought aboard at a single location at the stern compared to naval-constructed vessels which sport two.
The ship also has three diesel-electric generators located just fore and aft of the machinery room.
The ship also mounts one Otobreda gun turret with Najir fire control system located forwards.
The vessel is capable of being armed with two 20 mm modèle F2 guns situated in atop the aft superstructure.
The frigate is equipped with a helicopter landing pad located on the stern and a hangar.
The ship is capable of operating the embarked Eurocopter AS565 Panther up to sea state 5.
The ship has a complement of 89 including officers.
The vessel's keel was laid down in June 1999 and was built using modular construction methods which reduced the vessel's construction time.
In June 2017, the frigate trained with NATO's Standing Maritime Group 2 off Morocco.
In March 2019, the ship participated in the international joint naval exercise Obangame Express 2019 that took place in the maritime area between Ivory Coast and Nigeria.
Justus Annunen (born 11 March 2000) is a Finnish ice hockey goaltender currently playing for Oulun Kärpät of the Finnish Liiga.
He was drafted 64th overall by the Colorado Avalanche in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft.
Marchipont is a section of the Belgian commune of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
The existence of this borough is attested, in various forms, in very old documents (11th century), demonstrating that smallness and longevity can go hand in hand.
The 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament was a Twenty20 cricket tournament that was held in Sri Lanka.
It was played between twenty-six domestic teams in Sri Lanka, with the tournament running from 4 to 21 January 2020.
Moors Sports Club were the defending champions.
On the opening day of the tournament, Shehan Jayasuriya scored a century for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club and Mohomed Dilshad took a five-wicket haul for Saracens Sports Club.
On the third day, Ashen Bandara scored a century for Saracens Sports Club and Asitha Fernando took six wickets for eight runs for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club.
Day five saw Irosh Samarasooriya score an unbeaten 108 from 59 balls for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club.
The match between Police Sports Club and Sinhalese Sports Club finished as a tie, but no Super Over was played.
Colombo, Ragama, Chilaw Marians and Nondescripts all won their respective matches to advance to the semi-finals of the tournament.
Chilaw Marians won the first semi-final, against Ragama, by 33 runs, and Colombo beat Nondescripts by 10 runs in the second semi-final.
Łukasz Zakreta (born 25 February 1991) is a Polish handball player for Energa MKS Kalisz and the Polish national team.
The village has 212 inhabitants and lies in the east of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 410 m.
In the village centre the Landesstraße 742 meets the Bundesstraße 236 and the river Sorpe flows in the river Lenne.
Winkhausen borders on the villages of Almert, Grafschaft, Gleidorf, Niedersorpe and Oberkirchen.
The village used to belong to the municipality of Oberkirchen in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974.
It premiered on Top Channel on 19 October 2018.
The show is hosting by Albanian chef Renato Mekolli.
A progressive elimination format reduces a field of 12 to 20 to a single winner over the course of each season.
In a typical episode a single contestant is selected for elimination.
Damir Mihanović (1961 – 1 January 2020), known by stage name Ćubi, was a Croatian comedian and musician.
He was born in Split in 1961 and spent his childhood in an old part of the town, called Varoš.
On 30 November 2019, during the shooting of Nova TV, he became sick and was admitted to the hospital the same night where he was diagnosed with lung cancer.
On 1 January 2020, at 2:15 PM, he died at the age of 59.
He was buried at Lovrinac Cemetery in Split, on 3 January 2020.
The Office of the National Water Resources (Abrv: ONWR; , ) is Thailand's command centre for management of the nation's water resources.
, ONWR is led by Secretary-General Somkiat Prajamwong.
Several bureaus previously under the two departments were also transferred to the new office.
For decades Thailand has oscillated between droughts and floods.
After the 2011 Thailand floods, the Yingluck administration made an effort to consolidate water management in the hands of one body.
The ONWR itself counts 48 water agencies across seven ministries.
The ONWR was allocated a budget of 749.7 million baht for FY2019.
St. Margrethen railway station () is a railway station in St. Margrethen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and western terminus of the Vorarlberg line to Austria.
It is served by local and long-distance trains.
Its grounds cover 1.6 million square meters.
The total generating capacity is 4100 MW.
The first unit went online in October 1991.
He is a multiple national champion on the track in the team sprint (five times), three times Omnium champion and twice a winner of the Keirin title.
He represented England in the sprint event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
He just missed out on a bronze medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games losing 2-1 to Barry Forde in the bronze medal play off.
The ship was the first to be constructed for Morocco by Chantiers de l'Atlantique at Saint-Nazaire, France from 1999 to 2002.
The frigate entered service in 2002.
The s were designed in response to a demand for a cheap warship capable of operating in low threat areas and able to perform general patrol functions.
The Moroccan frigates of the class are similar to those in French service with a few changes.
The frigate measures long between perpendiculars and overall with a beam of and a draught of .
Due the frigate's broad beam, the ship is equipped with fin stabilisers.
The CODAD system is rated at The vessel is also equipped with one bow thruster.
Due to the mercantile construction design, the four diesels are all located within one machinery room for ease of maintenance.
Both diesel fuel and TR5 aviation fuel is brought aboard at a single location at the stern compared to naval-constructed vessels which sport two.
The ship also has three diesel-electric generators located just fore and aft of the machinery room.
The ship also mounts one Otobreda gun turret with Najir fire control system located forwards.
The vessel is capable of being armed with two 20 mm modèle F2 guns situated in atop the aft superstructure.
The frigate is equipped with a helicopter landing pad located on the stern and a hangar.
The ship is capable of operating the embarked Eurocopter AS565 Panther up to sea state 5.
The ship has a complement of 89 including officers.
The vessel's keel was laid down in December 1999 and was built using modular construction methods which reduced the ship's construction time.
Beginning in September 2013, the frigate underwent a six-week refit at the Portuguese shipyard ALFEITE.
In 2018, the ship took part in the international joint naval exercise Neptune Trident, operating alongside the Royal Canadian Navy in the Gulf of Guinea.
Trenitalia Tper (TTX) is a company operating train services in the Emilia-Romagna region, in Italy, on railway lines overseen by both Rete Ferroviaria Italiana and Ferrovie Emilia Romagna (FER).
Daily data refer to the average working day and are updated to november 2019.
PenAir Flight 3296 was a domestic scheduled flight from Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, in Anchorage, Alaska, to Unalaska Airport, on Amaknak Island off the coast of Alaska.
On October 17, 2019, the Saab 2000 operating the flight overshot the runway after landing at its destination airport.
One passenger suffered fatal injuries due to a propeller blade penetrating the fuselage.
Of the other 41 passengers and crew on board, two were seriously injured and ten suffered minor injuries.
The 24-year-old aircraft, a SAAB 2000, was substantially damaged during the accident.
On the day of the accident the aircraft had departed from Anchorage at 15:15 AST and was due to land at Unalaska 2 hours and 15 minutes later.
While the flight was descending towards Unalaska they were cleared for the RNAV approach into runway 13, a meter long runway.
But as the aircraft became closer to the airport, the wind changed from 210 degrees at 8 knots to 180 degrees at 7 knots.
During the approach though, the winds were reported 270 degrees at 10 knots.
Due to the aircraft being unstabilised during the approach, a go-around was executed, leading to the flight returning for another, this time, visual approach into runway 13.
But during this, the wind speed increased and the controller reported that winds were 300 degrees at 24 knots.
The crew decided to continue with the landing and touched down at 17:40.
The aircraft landed down the runway and reverse thrust and wheel braking was initiated by the captain.
When the aircraft reached 80 knots, maximum braking was applied.
As an overrun was imminent, the pilots steered the aircraft right to avoid going into the water past the runway end.
The port wing struck a 4 to 5 foot signal post.
This caused the propeller to shatter, sending debris into the fuselage.
One of the blades was found inside of the cabin.
3 passengers were critically injured and another 10 had to receive medical care.
1 of the critically injured passengers died a day later.
On the day of the accident, the NTSB (National Transport Safety Board), launched an investigation which as of January 2020 is still ongoing.
Kissei Pharmaceutical is a pharmaceutical company based in Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan.
On 3 January 2020 in Villejuif, a man killed one person and wounded two other people with a knife before being shot dead by police.
France has suffered a series of knife attacks since 2014, several of which were terrorism-related.
Then the assailant attacked three other people, killing one man and seriously wounding his wife in the throat.
The man died when he caught the knife stab in his heart for his wife.
A second woman, who was jogging in the area, also received multiple stabs wounds at her back.
The assailant then tried to stab the groundskeeper and a homeless man, but they escaped without any injury.
The attack took place outside a supermarket and the targets have been chosen at random.
It was reported that the attacker was wearing a djellaba and was bare footed.
He tried to stab more people but they managed to evade him.
This turned out to not be the case on closer investigation.
The attacker, who converted to Islam in mid 2017, was identified as Nathan Chiasson, a white male born in 1997 in Les Lilas, who suffered from psychiatric disorders.
He was shot dead by police during the attack.
Islamic literature described as salafist was found in a bag.
Janusz Michalski, a Polish-French man aged 56-year-old, was killed while defending his wife.
Two others were wounded, the wife of the killed man and a 30-year-old woman.
On 5 January, Counter-terror prosecutors started to investigate the attack.
Chiasson's partner, Marie M., also a convert to Islam, was arrested at her home in Palaiseau on 7 January for links to militants groups.
It is suspected that she was planning an attack on the police.
At the time of the arrest she had a knife on her hand and expressed her desire to commit suicide by cop.
On 8 January she was recovering in hospital from to her suicidal thoughts.
Doctors said that she has no psychological problems and she was discharged.
Security has been raised at the Palaiseau police stations.
An investigation is attempting find other Islamists allied with Chiasson and his wife, and to establish if they formed a terrorist cell.
Secretary of state Laurent Nuñez praised the speedy response of the police which he maintained had prevented further casualties.
The Women's T20 Challenge, also known as Women's IPL, is Indian women's T20 tournament.
The tournament was first time introduced in 2018 in Mumbai.
In the inaugural edition IPL Supernovas won the match by 3 wickets in a last over thriller.
In 2019 it was a three team tournament instead of a one-off match, featuring a new team called IPL Velocity along with IPL Trailblazers and IPL Supernovas.
IPL Supernovas beat IPL Velocity by 4 wickets in second edition and retained their title.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.
In the Americas Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Teams who lost their respective first-round ties were relegated to the Americas Zone Group II in 1992.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I in 1992.
Grosvenor Square is a Victorian Square laid out in the 1800's by various developers located in the suburb of Rathmines, Dublin, Ireland.
Located in the central green of the square are Kenilworth Bowling Club and Stratford Lawn Tennis Club.
Leinster Cricket Club originally played matches in the square before moving to Observatory Lane in 1865.
Grosvenor Park, Grosvenor Lane, Grosvenor Place and Grosvenor Road are also located near the square in Rathmines and Rathgar.
The actual election of a state's delegates to the national convention can be at a later date.
Until the delegates are actually elected the delegate numbers are by nature projections.
Intrasporangium is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile, endosporeforming bacteria.
The genus name refers to the ability to form sporangia intercalary in the mycelial hyphae.
The genus was first proposed in 1967.
The genus was monospecific until 2012, when three species were added to the genus.
In 1855 the Dutch navy designed the sail-only Pro Patria class gunboats, in Dutch: 'Verdedigingsvaartuigen'.
The class was 20 m long, had a draught of less than 2 m, two masts and mounted four 30-pounder cannon and a mortar.
At least 13 of these gunboats were built.
For river and coastal defense these would have to be supplemented with steam gunvessels, in Dutch: stoomflottille vaartuigen.
Meanwhile a lot schooners, schoonerbrigs and small paddle steamers in the Dutch East Indies were expected to become unfit in a few years.
When the United Kingdom sent some gunvessels to China, the Dutch got an idea to solve the high demand for steam gunvessels.
A high pressure steam engine took less space than a low pressure one.
Using a high-pressure steam engine would allow construction of a small screw gunvessel.
For service in the Indies the ships would have to be loaded with many supplies, and have a deep draught.
For service in home waters they would not have to be loaded so heavily, and would therefore have a shallower draught required for coastal and river defense.
The ships would furthermore have to mount a heavy battery, and have to be good sailers.
By October 1857 the plans were in progress.
The armament would consist of four 36-pounders or four 30-pounders long No 4.
This drawing is titled 'Verdedigingsvaartuig met Stoomvermogen' and was (is) stored together with the drawings of the Pro Patria class.
This design or a slightly different one of these dimension was approved on 27 February 1858.
Shortly after the approval of 27 February 1858 the navy decided to lengthen the ship by resolution of 26 April 1858.
These took much less space than low-pressure engines.
The designers therefore thought it feasible to build ships with the same battery as the Vesuvius-class sloops, but with less draught, and much smaller.
In 1869 the armament was given as only 4 long 30-pounders.
Schreuder said: 'the flottilla vessels are failures for their purpose, and of no use.
They have too much rigging, are too tight, and draw too much water for coastal defense'.
de Haes considered the small vessels that had been built recently to be 'a failed experiment'.
Ugi Biritu (c. 1937 – 15 March 1967) was a Papua New Guinean politician.
He served as a member of the House of Assembly between 1964 and his death in 1967.
Biritu was born around 1937 in Mobei.
He was baptised into the Lutheran Church between 1956 and 1958.
He initially trained to be a teacher, before spending a year at the Medical Training School in Goroka, qualifying as an aid post orderly.
He worked for the Public Works Department as a labourer and plumber, before becoming a peanut farmer in 1959.
Two years later he moved to Lufa to work as an interpreter for the Department of Native Affairs.
Biritu contested the Henganofi constituency in the 1964 elections.
Although he was illiterate, he was the only candidate to speak almost every language and dialect spoken in the constituency.
After being elected, he expanded his agricultural activities to start farming coffee, potatoes, cattle and goats.
Biritu died of an epileptic fit in Goroka in March 1967.
His funeral was attended by more than 2,000 people.
Chamika Gunasekara is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 17 December 2019, for Nondescripts Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Nondescripts Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Michał Olejniczak (born 31 January 2001) is a Polish handball player for SMS Gdańsk and the Polish national team.
The first season was released free in five parts on January 18, 2019, on Youtube and other platforms on a pay-what-you-want model.
The second season was first released on Prime Video in ten parts, November 29, 2019 and then released, for free, to a further audience on December 13, 2019.
The first season began when a team of paranormal investigators received a report on hobgoblins in Hellier, Kentucky.
After a series of emails with an alleged Doctor by the name of David, the Canadian team traveled to Hellier to investigate the doctor's claims.
After thorough investigation, they found that no one in the town had ever heard of the doctor and that records of him did not exist.
They also began receiving messages from a mysterious Terry Wriste who goads them to investigate further.
The second season focuses its investigation on the identity of Terry Wriste and other paranormal events that took place in Kentucky.
They meet a woman who claims to have contact with Indrid Cold, an alien who is alleged to have visted earth and has a connection to Mothman.
They also meet with paranormal author Allen Greenfield and discuss their investigation.
The team travels to Somerset, Kentucky and visited the International Paranormal Museum and Research Center, and talked with its owner Kyle Kadel.
They donated some items to the museum, including a lantern used on ghost hunts in season 1.
A third season of Hellier is speculated, but not confirmed.
Greg Newkirk, executive producer, has said in an interview that the show could end on season two.
However, he also claimed that a third season is likely, but will not happen in the present future.
The second season had a more mixed response, with critics finding the story to be confusing, however the cinematography was still almost universally praised.
Jacob Sachin (born 14 July 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
The Last of the Mohicans is a silent film of 1911.
Directed by Theodore Marston and starring Frank Hall Crane, it was one of the first film adaptations of the novel The Last of the Mohicans by James Fenimore Cooper.
In 1911, another film of the same title was produced by Powers Picture Plays.
The film was produced by Thanhouser Film Corporation and was shot in the state of New York, at Lake George.
Distributed by the Motion Picture Distributors and Sales Company, the film - a short film on a reel - was released in U.S. theaters on November 10, 1911.
Roanaka Ahangama (born 14 May 1994) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Buffalo is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of Coalton at , near the intersection of U.S. Route 35 and Jackson Hill Road (County Road 36).
Maggie Bird (13 July 1949 – 17 July 2009) was an archivist and lecturer for the Metropolitan Police and curator of the Metropolitan Police Historic Collection.
As curator of the Metropolitan Police Historic Collection, Maggie transformed what had become a disorganised hoard into a well structured and well ordered collection.
Maggie was notable for her extensive knowledge of the Metropolitan Police archives and was frequently a source of information to those researching the Jack the Ripper murders.
Margaret Edwards Bird was born on the 13th July 1949 in Barry in The Vale of Glamorgan, the only child of Peggy and Emrys.
Emrys' job as a mental health nurse kept the family moving about and as a child Maggie lived in Malvern in Worcestershire, Fareham in Hampshire and Stockport in Cheshire.
She remained proudly Welsh and her Welsh accent would come out when speaking to anyone from her home country.
At sixteen Maggie signed up as a police cadet.
On 24 January 1966 she became a member of the Stockport Borough Police Force and began a life-long association with policing.
Maggie became a woman police constable in the West Mercia Constabulary working at Little Comberton.
She was medically retired in 1973 following an injury whilst arresting a prisoner.
John and Maggie were married on the 3rd July 1981 at Finsbury Registry Office.
A son George was born on 11 November 1981.
Maggie joined the Metropolitan Police civil staff on 17 April 1979 beginning her career at Islington Police Station.
She moved in 1993 to the archives branch forging connections right across the organisation and beginning her interest in, and notable appetite for, police history.
Maggie was a recognised expert on the history of the Metropolitan Police and frequently lectured on the subject.
Maggie was secretary of the Police History Society.
A job she originally took on for three years, and continued until her death.
She was also vice chairman of the Metropolitan Police History Society, assisting the chairman in efforts to broaden the Society and increase the membership.
Maggie was an associate Samaritan, supporting her husband John in his work for that organisation.
Maggie was also a long-term member of the Cliff Richard Fan Club, and through her lectures, she playfully promoted an interesting theory that Jack the Ripper was a woman.
Melanie Dawn Szubrycht is a female former British international track and road racing cyclist.
Szubrycht became British champion in 1998 after winning the British National Scratch Championships at the 1998 British National Track Championships.
She represented England in the road race and the points and sprint races on the track, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later she represented England again on the track, at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Deshan Fernando (born 24 April 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 23 December 2019, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Sandaru Chanditha (born 26 May 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 23 December 2019, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 January 2020, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Sadaq Khān (), also known as Sadeq Khan (, ), was a Faujdar of the Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar.
He succeeded Farhad Khan as faujdar in 1688.
In 1678, Farhad Khan took a one year break from being the faujdar of Sylhet as he was appointed the task of being the faujdar of Chittagong.
During this time, Sadeq may have been the regent faujdar.
It is said that Sadeq was ordered by Farhad to have built a mosque (which now remains incomplete) west of the former Sylhet Police lines.
In 1688, Sadeq also granted land to Sylheti citizens.
Faujdar Enayatullah Khan was the next known faujdar after Sadeq.
An inscription on a certain mazar (mausoleum) in the dargah of Shah Jalal was found to have been built in 1689.
Syed Murtaza Ali is of the opinion that this is possibly the grave of Sadeq.
Axel Nils Viktor Sjöberg (born June 11, 1995 in Stockholm) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2019 Swedish mixed curling champion and played at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship.
Joseph Gatto Jr. is an improvisational comedian, actor, and producer from the New York City borough of Staten Island.
He is a member of The Tenderloins, a comedy troupe consisting of Sal Vulcano, James Murray, and Brian Quinn.
Gatto attended Monsignor Farrell High School.
Along with Murray, Vulcano, and Quinn, he was a member of his high school's Improvisation Club, for they saw it as a way to express themselves and meet girls.
He studied at Long Island Post University where he received a degree in Accounting.
The Tenderloins began producing comedy sketches together, posting them on YouTube, MySpace, and Metacaffe, accumulating millions of views online.
The show has become the most popular series on TruTV and has boosted Gatto into the public eye.
Gatto is the least punished Joker on the show.
The Tenderloins began hosting a podcast in April 2012.
It is available on their official website and on iTunes.
He has four small dogs: Spumoni, Biscotti, Tartufo, and Cannoli.
She was present at the Invasion of Normandy.
Her mid-body, where her superstructure was located, was removed, and she was lengthened by .
She was towed, empty, and half complete, up the Mississippi River and the Chicago Ship Canal, in two parts, so she could transit the shorter locks there.
After sale to Upper Lakes Shipping she was converted to a notch-barge combo.
In 2015 the pair of vessels were acquired by VanEnkevort Tug & Barge.
Jonestown is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of Coalton at , along Jackson Hill Road (County Road 36) between Buffalo and Chapman.
Michelle Ward (born 1976) is a female former British international track and road racing cyclist.
Ward became British champion in 1997 after winning the British National Scratch Championships at the 1997 British National Track Championships.
She represented England in the points race on the track, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Manol River is a river in Alt Empordà, Catalonia, Spain.
It is a seasonal river, and a tributary of the Muga.
An emblematic bird of the river is the European bee-eater (Merops apiaster), a migratory bird that overwinters in tropical Africa.
At Vilanova de la Muga the river joins the Muga River that continues to the Mediterranean Sea.
Chapman is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of Coalton at , at the intersection of Ohio State Route 93 and Jackson Hill Road (County Road 36).
The post office was originally established as the Ennis Post Office on January 2, 1883.
The name was changed to Chapman Post Office on September 5, 1888, and ultimately discontinued on November 15, 1915.
Mail service is now handled by the Coalton branch.
Gold Medalist (Korean: 골드메달리스트) is a privately held multinational entertainment group and talent agency based in Seoul.
Founded in January 2020 by Kim Mi-hye and Lee Ro-bae.
The company was founded in 1 January 2020 and manages artists such as actor Kim Soo-hyun and actress Seo Ye-ji and Kim Sae-ron.
Kim Mi-hye is the CEO of Gold Medalist, and will oversee planning and production of video content.
Lee Ro-bae, the CCO, will work with actors as their producer and is in charge of bringing strong talent to the agency.
It is the first collaboration between the two.
The song was released on October 3, 2019.
The single has been certified Gold in the USA.
This video was shot at the 285 Flea Market in Atlanta, Georgia, the hometown were both singers are from.
Usher is seen inside the Flea Mart singing to a woman and on the outside doing choreography from the original video.
Jermaine Dupri even makes a cameo alongside Usher in the video.
Fábio da Silva Bordignon (born 20 June 1992) is a Brazilian Paralympic athlete competing in T35-classification events.
He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medals in both the men's 100 metres T35 and men's 200 metres T35 events.
In both events the gold and bronze medals were won by Ihor Tsvietov and Hernan Barreto respectively.
In 2019 he qualified to represent Brazil at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 200 metres T35 event with a time of 26.94.
At the 2019 Parapan American Games he won the gold medal in the men's 100 metres T35 event and the bronze medal in the men's 200 metres T35 event.
Angela Hunter (born 1972) is a female former British international track and road racing cyclist.
Hunter became a double British champion in 2001 after winning the British National Points Championships and British National Scratch Championships titles at the 2001 British National Track Championships.
She repeated this feat the following year winning her third and fourth British titles respectively.
She represented England in the road race, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Moncouche Lake is located in the western part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Its location is almost at the limit of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
A forest road runs along the southeast shore of Moncouche Lake.
Some secondary forest roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The toponym Lac Moncouche was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Fergusonina, the sole genus in the family of Fergusoninidae, are gall-forming flies.
These flies, considered closely related to Agromyzidae, are small and their larvae grow within galls formed on the leaf, shoot or flower buds.
Females carry the nematode in their haemocoel, and transport them to host plants while laying their eggs.
Most of the fly species are specific to their tree hosts but a few use more than one species of host.
He is a member of The Tenderloins, a comedy troupe consisting of Sal Vulcano, Joseph Gatto, and James Murray.
Along with the other members of The Tenderloins, he stars in the television series Impractical Jokers, which aired on December 15, 2011 on TruTV.
Quinn was born on March 14, 1976 in Staten Island, New York.
He is of Irish and Italian ancestry.
Quinn attended Monsignor Farrell High School.
Along with Murray, Vulcano, and Gatto, he was a member of his high school's Improvisation Club, for they saw it as a way to express themselves and meet girls.
He studied at Brooklyn College and went on to join the New York City Fire Department and served for eight years.
The Tenderloins began producing comedy sketches together, posting them on YouTube, MySpace, and Metacaffe, accumulating millions of views online.
The show has become the most popular series on TruTV and has boosted Quinn into the public eye.
The group began hosting a podcast in April 2012.
It is available on their official website and iTunes.
was nominated for the Comedy, Entertainment, and Best Produced Podcast Awards at the 10th Annual Podcast Awards.
He owns a cat named Benjamin.
Quinn suffers from depression and has been very open about his struggles throughout the years.
While taking a trip to Germany in 2009, Quinn was arrested for disorderly conduct and a Police officer punched him in the face, knocking his tooth out.
Quinn was escorted back to America by German police and was bailed out by the other guys.
The Polderscross is a cyclo-cross race held in Kruibeke, Belgium, which is part of the Ethias Cross, formerly known as the Brico Cross.
Aihtaras Easabat Al'nisa () is a 1986 Egyptian movie directed and written by Mohamed Abaza and co-written by Essam Al Gamblaty.
The leader of a criminal gang known for smuggling diamond has a journalist on her tail who wants to reveal her identity.
In the quest to capture her another criminal called Shaukat host a chess game to capture her because she is good in the game of chess.
This is a list of terrorist incidents which took place in 2020, including attacks by violent non-state actors, split up by month.
Note that terrorism related to drug wars and cartel violence is not included in these lists.
This page is for major events and other topics related to classical music in 2020.
The Berencross is a cyclo-cross race held in Meulebeke, Belgium, which is part of the Ethias Cross, formerly known as the Brico Cross.
After his trip, he held lectures on Palestine in Geneva and Lausanne.
Together with the maps, Van de Velde published an album of 100 lithographs of the region.
Tobler published a 26-page memoir to accompany the map.
The map was published in 1858 ahead of his later Map of the Holy Land.
Despite this, his map was considered the most accurate made at the time.
When he returned from his trip to Palestine, he was able to obtain the 1840 Royal Engineers’ survey data, and used this in the production of this maps.
4,409 copies of the regional maps and 612 copies of the Jerusalem map were sold between 1858 and 1877.
Selorm Geraldo (born June 23, 1996 in Ghana) is a Ghanaian footballer who plays for CS Don Bosco in the DR Congolese Linafoot.
Geraldo began his soccer career at Redbull Ghana.
He joined Liberty Professionals 2013 and scored a match winner against Real Tamale United on March 3, 2013.
Joined Al-Ahli Tripoli on a three-year deal August 7, 2013.
He later moved to BA Stars F.C.
Just a season at Golden Kicks, he joined TP Mazembe in August 2019 but was loaned to satellite club CS Don Bosco.
Angreau is a village in the Belgian commune of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
In the first Middle Ages, Angreau was part of the stronghold of Angre, of which it was probably an outbuilding with a fortified tower.
Angreau has been a commune since the year 1250.
Naif Kariri (; born 16 April 1998) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays for MS League club Ohod.
Kariri started his career at the youth teams of Al-Hilal.
He made his first-team debut in 2017 against Sudanese club Al-Merrikh.
On 8 July 2018, Kariri and Abdulrahman Al-Yami both joined Al-Fayha on season-long loans from Al-Hilal.
He ended the season making 4 appearances across all competitions.
On 23 July 2019, Kariri left Al-Hilal and joined MS League side Ohod.
Kariri participated in the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup with the Saudi Arabia U20 national team, where they were eliminated in the Round of 16.
The feudal barons were subsequently created Barons Stafford (1299) by writ, Earls of Stafford (1351) and Dukes of Buckingham (1444).
On his death the following year, unmarried and without issue, the senior male line of the Stafford family was extinguished.
The first feudal baron held 131 manors as listed in the Domesday Book of 1086, a high proportion lying in Staffordshire.
They included Barlaston and Bradley in Staffordshire and part of Duns Tew in Oxfordshire.
The feudal barony descended with the ownership of Stafford Castle, which eventually passed out of the Stafford family.
The survey was carried out after the success of the Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem by the newly-founded PEF, with support from the War Office.
It was the first fully scientific mapping of Palestine.
Besides being a geographic survey the group collected thousands of place names with the objective of identifying Biblical, Talmudic, early Christian and Crusading locations.
The PEF survey represented the peak of the cartographic work in Palestine in the nineteenth century.
The popularity of the publications led to a growth in Zionism amongst Jews.
As a result of the French survey work in Galilee in 1870, Charles Wilson joined the Topographical Department of the Intelligence Department of the War Office in London.
In addition, the outbreak of the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) provided another strategic imperative for the British Government to ensure the completion of the survey work.
John James Moscrop illustrated the nature of the involvement of the War Office in the survey work, in a detailed monograph.
The success of the survey resulted from the War Office providing support to the PEF, and the PEF providing cover to the War Office.
Moscrop takes considerable pains to show how the different governmental bodies, particularly the War Office, were involved in all stages of the Survey of Western Palestine.
He shows how Wilson was in practice serving as liaison between the government and the Palestine Exploration Fund's Executive Committee, of which he was a member...
He also describes how general publication of the maps and memoirs was held back until the War Office had finished with them for its own purposes.
Finally, Moscrop re-examines the payments made by the Fund to those involved in the survey.
Revealingly, he finds that for most of the relevant period there is no mention of any payments for the salaries of the Royal Engineers.
It has to be supposed that the money came from a quite different source-that from which the men's salaries had always come, namely the War Office in London.
The majority of the work of the survey was carried out by the Royal Engineers.
The PEF surveyors, led by Charles Warren, carried out survey and excavation work in Jerusalem between spring 1867 and April 1870, building on the 1864-65 Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem.
23 year-old Lieutenant Claude Reignier Conder joined to lead the group on 17 July 1872, prior to which 560 sqm had been surveyed.
Tyrwhitt-Drake died from fever (thought to be malaria) on 23 June 1874, and on 19 Nov 1874, 24 year-old Lieutenant Herbert Kitchener joined to replace him.
3,500 sqm had been surveyed by 8 December 1874, and 4,700 by 30 June 1875.
The survey was suspended for 15 months following an incident in July 1875 when its members were attacked near Safad by a group of Algerians.
Kitchener returned to the region, completing the remainder of the survey between 27 February 1877 and 27 September, with a total surveyed area of 6,040 sqm.
The survey was carried out between August and October 1881 by a team led by Captain Conder.
They surveyed 510 sqm of barely populated land, covering an area which included Amman, then an almost uninhabited set of Roman ruins, and the recently repopulated Madaba.
The majority of the area of Lake Moncouche is included in the northwestern part of the territory of zec Martin-Valin, in the township of Garreau.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector.
Recreational and tourist activities come second.
The forest road R0208 (North-South direction) serves the eastern side of Lac Le Marié and the upper part of Rivière aux Sables.
In contrast, on the east side, the forest road R0201 (north-south direction) serves the valley of the Saint-Louis River.
A few other secondary forest roads serve the vicinity of Lake Moncouche for the purposes of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Lac Moncouche is located entirely in the forest in the unorganized territory of Mont-Valin.
Lac Moncouche has a length of , a maximum width of and an altitude of .
This body of water has a complex perimeter, being very indented.
It has many islands and peninsulas.
Lac Moncouche adjoins in particular lakes Doumic, Maingard and Le Marié; this group of lakes feeds the head area of the rivière aux Sables.
Vishwa Nath Datta (born 1920s), is Professor Emeritus from Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India, a past president of the Indian History Congress, and author of several works on Indian history.
Datta was born in the 1920s, in Amritsar, India, to the businessman and Urdu-Persian poet Brahm Nath Datta.
Norman Chui Siu-keung (; born 16 October 1950) is a Hong Kong actor.
He was best known for portraying heroic protagonists in many martial arts films from the 1970s to 1980s and later portraying villainous roles in the 1990s.
Currently, he mostly acts in Mainland China.
Chui and his first wife divorced in 1983.
Chui later married Hong Kong actress Shirley Yim and they have a son Edward Chui and a daughter Erica Chui.
Chui and Yim had since divorced in 1989.
In 2005 Chui married a Chinese woman Luo Yunqi, who was about 30 year his junior, and they have a daughter and a son.
Tamiru Demisse is a visually impaired Ethiopian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Ethiopia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 1500 metres T13 event.
He was also one of the flag bearers during the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Western Samoa were elected on 25 February 1967.
The 47 members consisted of 45 Samoans elected in single-member constituency and two 'individual voters' elected from a nationwide constituency.
Traditionally the women of the Moroccan Jewish community would knead the dough for a long period of time for the pain petri to obtain a lighter consistency.
Pain petri is made with an enriched dough, contained flour, egg, oil, sugar, salt, and anise seeds.
It is braided into a shape similar to a narrower challah, or it is braided into an oblong ring shape similar to a Jerusalem bagel.
A special round variation is traditionally made for Rosh Hashanah.
Pain Petri has been traditionally prepared by members of the Moroccan Jewish community for thousands of years, since before the Spanish Inquisition.
It is somewhat similar to other Shabbat breads such as the Algerian Jewish mouna, the Ethiopian Jewish dabo, the Yemenite Jewish kubaneh, and challah.
Though it has a number of key differences from these other Jewish breads.
Many recipes for the bread only require 90 minutes of preparation until the pain petri is ready.
It is brushed with an egg wash, and topped with toasted sesame seeds, and baked.
It can also be made in a monkey bread-style shape, similar to kubaneh.
It is traditionally served with the Moroccan Jewish shabbat meal of chamin, chrain, or tagine, with couscous.
Wohl grew up in Brooklyn, New York, where she developed a love of theater.
She went to Harvard College as an undergraduate, majoring in English, and later went to the Yale School of Drama to study acting.
Wohl's plays have been produced in numerous venues in New York City and around the United States.
The play also was produced in 2016 at the Off-Broadway Signature Theatre and has been performed in a US national tour in 2017.
This play marks her Broadway debut.
The play is co-commissioned by Williamstown Theatre Festival and Second Stage Theater.
Andrei Feher is a Romanian-Canadian conductor.
He went on to study at the Conservatoire de musique de Montréal with Raffi Armenian, who was music director of the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony from 1971-1993.
At sixteen, he was invited by Yannick Nézet-Séguin to attend rehearsals of the Orchestre Métropolitan.
In 2017, aged 26, he was appointed Music Director of the Kitchener-Waterloo Symphony, replacing outgoing Music Director Edwin Outwater from August 2018.
He made his debut with the BBC Symphony Orchestra at Maida Vale in a program of Stravinsky and Poulenc in June 2019.
He has also conducted the Tokyo Symphony, the Norwegian Radio Orchestra, and Opéra de Lausanne.
Evan Puschak is an American video essayist and journalist and creator of the YouTube channel The NerdWriter.
The NerdWriter series began in 2011 and has been updated almost every week exploring a range of topics from film to current affairs to sitcoms to philosophy.
The popularity of The NerdWriter has attracted attention from industry personnel, media outlets, and film schools.
Puschak resides in Santa Monica, California.
The Shin-Nagoya Thermal power Station is the only power plant located within the city limits of Nagoya, and provides much of the city's electricity for ordinary homes.
All six units were converted from coal to heavy oil in 1972.
Units 1 through 4 were abolished in 1992 as their equipment reach the end of is operational life, as were Units 5 and 6 in 2002.
Charles Booker (born 1984) is an American politician from the commonwealth of Kentucky.
He serves in the Kentucky House of Representatives for the 43rd district, and in this position is Kentucky's youngest black state lawmaker .
Booker is a member of the Democratic Party, and is running for the Democratic nomination for Mitch McConnell's Kentucky Senate Seat in the 2020 election.
Booker graduated from Louisville Male High School in Louisville, Kentucky, and earned his bachelor's degree and Juris Doctor from the University of Louisville.
He then worked for the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources and West Louisville FoodPort.
In 2016, he ran against Gerald Neal in the Democratic Party primary election for the 33rd district of the Kentucky Senate.
Booker finished in third place with 20 percent of the vote, behind Neal, who received 48 percent, and Joan Stringer, who received 32 percent.
On January 5th, 2020, Booker formally entered the 2020 Kentucky Senate race for the Democratic nomination for Mitch McConnell's Senate Seat.
Following Darryl Owens' retirement from representing the 43rd district in the Kentucky House of Representatives in 2018, Booker ran to succeed him.
In a field of seven candidates, Booker won the Democratic nomination with 29.5 percent of the vote, and defeated Republican Everett Corley in the general election by 56 percent.
Booker and his wife, Tanesha, have two daughters, and live in Russell, Louisville.
The 1840–41 Royal Engineers maps of Palestine, Lebanon and Syria was an early scientific mapping of Palestine (including a detailed mapping of Jerusalem), Lebanon and Syria.
It represented the second modern, triangulation-based, attempt at surveying Palestine.
It has occasionally been mislabeled as an Ordnance Survey map; in fact none of the officers worked for the Ordnance Survey, which was a separate organization.
The Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem, carried out almost 25 years later, was a separate and materially more detailed endeavor.
The Jerusalem map was printed privately for the Board of Ordnance in August 1841.
The memoir contained a three page appendix defending the plan from criticism received from Edward Robinson.
The regional maps were never published in their entirety.
A private printing for the British Foreign Office was produced in 1846.
The only published map, Map 2, was published in Charles Henry Churchill’s book on Mount Lebanon.
Map 3 was used in the creation of Van de Velde’s map.
The survey contained a number of flaws.
The theodolite was often operated by Symonds alone, miscalculations were made around heights (e.g.
on the Sea of Galilee), and the outlines of the Haram es-Sharif in Jerusalem were known to have been miscalculated.
As such, scholars such as Edward Robinson and August Petermann chose not to trust the work.
It was held at Aung San Stadium on 6 January 2018.
The match was played between Yangon United, champions of the 2018 Myanmar National League and Shan United, runner-up of the 2018 Myanmar National League.
This was Yangon United's 5th Cup appearance and Shan United's 3rd time Cup appearance, they won Charity Cup for the first time as Kanbawza FC in 2016.
Peplos railway station () is a railway station in Feres in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.
Located outside the center of Peplos, it is a unmanned Holt, however there are waiting rooms.
The station is location on two levels, with the booking office, on one floor and waiting rooms on a lover level.
, the station is only severed by three daily pairs of local trains Alexandroupoli–Dikaia.
It was held at YUSC Stadium on 5 January 2020.
The match was played between Shan United, champions of the 2019 Myanmar National League and Yangon United, champions of the 2019 General Aung San Shield .
This was Yangon United's 6th Cup appearance and Shan United's 4th time Cup appearance, they won Charity Cup for the first time as Kanbawza FC in 2016.
Calyptocarpus vialis is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, Asteraceae.
It is native to the southern United States, Mexico, Belize, Venezuela, and the Caribbean.
It has also been introduced to Argentina, Hawaii, India, Java, Australia, and Taiwan.
The opposite leaves are typically long and triangular to lanceolate in shape.
It bears heads of yellow flowers, with around 10–20 disc florets and 3–8 ray florets, the laminae of the latter around long.
It is a weedy species, found in lawns and along other disturbed areas such as roadsides and paths.
Kateryna Polovinchuk (; born 24 November 1995 in Kiev) is a Ukrainian pool player.
She has won Ukrainian national championships across different disciplines 20 times, and in 2016 she was runner-up in the European Eight-ball Championship.
Kateryna Polovinchuk was born on 24 November 1995.
In June 2010, she became Ukrainian junior champion in all four disciplines (Straight pool, Eight-ball, Nine-ball, Ten-ball).
In December 2010, Polovyntschuk beat Viktorija Nahorna 6-3 and became Ukrainian champion for the first time, shortly after her 15th birthday.
In 2011 she won all four titles at the Ukrainian Junior Championship.
In 2012 she was again four times national junior champion.
At the 2012 Ukrainian championship, she won the straight pool with a 75–55 final victory over Viktorija Nahorna.
In nine-Ball she defended her title with a 7–1 final victory against Alina Holubjewa.
Polovinchuk won in three disciplines at the 2013 Ukrainian Junior Championship.
However, she lost the 10-ball final to Ljubow Schyhailowa.
At the Ukrainian championship in 2013 she won the titles in straight pool, ten-ball, and for the third consecutive year in nine-ball.
When she last participated in the Ukrainian Junior Championship, in 2014, she won all four championship titles for the fourth time.
At the end of 2014 she became Ukrainian champion in straight pool and eight-ball after final victories against Ljubow Schyhailowa.
In December 2015 she became Ukrainian champion in all disciplines, winning in all four finals against Viktorija Nahorna.
At the 2016 European Pool Championships, Polovinchuk reached the final in eight-ball, in which she lost 3–6 to Kristina Tkach 3–6 despite having taken a 3–1 lead.
In September 2017, she won the Kaunas Open with a 7–1 final victory against the Lithuanian Evaldas Sutkus.
She later reached the semi-finals at the Klagenfurt Open and was eliminated against Chen Siming.
At the 2017 Ukrainian Championship , she took part in three of the four competitions and reached the final three times, each time meeting Daryna Sirantschuk.
In December 2014, Polovinchuk became Ukrainian champion, with a 3–2 final victory over Daryna Sirantschuk.
Polovinchuk studied at the Economics and Business Faculty of Mykolas Romeris University, graduating at the top of her class in January 2019.
Dogbreth are an American punk band based in Seattle, Washington, though formed originally in Phoenix, Arizona in 2009 by main songwriter Tristan Jemsek.
Jemsek has been the group's only consistent member.
The have released four full length albums, the last couple of which were on Asian Man Records.
Dogbreth was formed in Phoenix Arizona by Tristan Jemsek in 2009.
The band was originally called Ugga Mugga, and then Gilmore Grrls, until finally settling on Dogbreth.
For this album Wrench recorded the bass parts.
It also featured new drummer Nathan Leach.
With members now split between Phoenix and Seattle following a cross-country move by Jemsek earlier that year.
It featured additional guitars by new member Cesar Ruiz and drums by Elle Murtagh.
Mostafa Tarek (Arabic:مصطفى طارق) (born 28 March 2001) is a Qatari footballer.
Alasdair Gray (1934–2019) wrote novels, short stories, poetry and drama.
Ahmed Suhail Saber Al-Hamawende (born 8 February 1999) is a Qatari footballer.
He currently plays for Al-Wakrah on loan from Al-Sadd.
The lists is organized by the region and country of the sponsoring organization or festival, but some awards are not restricted to films or actors from that country.
Thus the David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor, awarded by the Italian Academy of Films, is given to non-Italian actors.
Dharma Manikya I, also known as Dangar Fa, was the Maharaja of Tripura from 1431 to 1462.
His reign was notable for its territorial expansions as well as his religious and cultural contributions.
The eldest of the five sons of his father Maha Manikya, Dharma was not initially intended to inherit the throne.
According to court histories, he had originally decided on a monastic life, abandoning material desires and embarking on pilgrimages as an itinerant mendicant.
The story continues that accompanied by eight Brahmins, Dharma hastened back to Tripura.
There he was welcomed by the people and unanimously chosen as the next ruler.
Early in Dharma's reign, his territories were invaded by the Sultan of Bengal, Shamsuddin Ahmad Shah, who compelled a tribute of money and elephants.
In turn, Dharma launched his own assault, occupying and plundering the city of Sonargaon.
Further Bengali lands were attacked by his armies, with Patrikara, Gangamandal, Meherkul and Khandal all being annexed into Tripura.
Around this time, Min Saw Mon, the exiled ruler of Arakan, visited the royal court.
Dharma contributed both financially and militarily to the former's reconquest of his kingdom.
Thus, according to the events narrated in the chronicle, Dharma divided his kingdom into seventeen parts, each to be parcelled to all but the youngest of his eighteen sons.
The shunned son, Ratna, was instead given as a hostage to the Sultan of Bengal, Rukunuddin Barbak Shah.
However, Ratna allied with the Sultan and launched an invasion of Tripura, defeating his father and brothers.
While his other sons were imprisoned, Dharma himself was expelled from the kingdom by the new monarch.
He eventually died in exile on the Thanamchi hill, to the east of Tripura.
Ebrahim Daryoush Mordou (; (born 6 August 1997) is an Iranian-born Qatari footballer.
Roberto Bautista Agut was the defending champion, but chose to compete in the ATP Cup instead.
Andrey Rublev won the title, defeating Corentin Moutet in the final, 6–2, 7–6.
The joint venture show took place on April 30, 1990 in the Tokyo Dome, in Tokyo, Japan and reportedly drew 53,742 spectators.
The event was the only time the three promotions produced a joint show, although NJPW and WWF worked together under the name Super World of Sports subsequently.
Highlights from the show aired on Japanese television, but due to various ownership issues the full event has never been shown in its entirety.
The 12-match show featured inter-promotional matches with the main event being WWF representative Hulk Hogan defeating AJPW wrestler Stan Hansen.
As part of the collaboration the WWF even named NJPW booker Hisashi Shinma their figure head president in the late 1970s.
In 1978 the little-used WWF Junior Heavyweight Championship moved to NJPW and was defended on various NJPW shows until 1985.
The WWF also briefly gave NJPW control of the WWF International Tag Team Championship in 1985 as part of their partnership.
On January 27, 1990, WWF owner Vince McMahon appeared at an All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) show in Korakuen Hall in Tokyo.
The Wrestling Summit featured twelve professional wrestling matches, some with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
At WrestleMania VI, the Ultimate Warrior defeated Hulk Hogan to win the WWF World Heavyweight Championship just two weeks prior to the Wrestling Summit Show.
The Tokyo Dome show would mark Warrior's first high-profile championship defense.
NJPW had officially booked Yoshiaki Yatsu to team with Jumbo Tsuruta for the show, but due to an injury King Haku instead teamed with Tsuruta against Mr.
Perfect and Rick Martel, the only match where the tag team was mixed between WWF and Japanese representatives.
For unrevealed reasons Jushin Thunder Liger worked the second match of the show instead of Naoki Sano.
The officially announced attendance for the show was 53,742, while it was later confirmed that 43,000 tickets were sold, the rest were given away for free.
Highlights from the show were later shown as part of AJPW's weekly television show on Nippon TV on May 15, May 22, and May 29, 1990.
The highlights excluded the first match as well as the two matches featuring only NJPW (the second and the seventh match).
In the second match of the night Jushin Thunder Liger pinned Akira Nogami for the victory at 8 minutes, 37 seconds.
The 20-minute match was the longest of the show.
After Jake Roberts pinned the Big Bossman, he put his snake, Damien, on top of the Big Bossman before leaving the ring.
The victory was the third time Saito and Hashimoto successfully defended their championship during their reign.
Haku and Tsuruta won their bout against Mr.
Perfect and Rick Martel in just under 11 minutes as Tsuruta pinned Martel.
For his match against Genichiro Tenryu, Randy Savage was accompanied by his manager Sensational Sherri, who would interfere in the match at one point.
The end of the match was scripted out to see Savage hurt his knee, leading to a Tenryu victory.
The Ultimate Warrior's WWF World Championship defense against Ted DiBiase was the shortest match of the night, as Warrior only needed 6 minutes, 11 seconds to defeat DiBiase.
The two giants quickly defeated Demolition, with Andre pinning Smash in just under seven minutes.
Shortly after the Wrestling Summit, Super World of Sports (SWS) was formed, featuring wrestlers who previously worked for NJPW or AJPW.
The storyline feud between Warrior and Dibiase extended to the fourth The Main Event prime time special, where Warrior once again successfully defended the championship against Ted DiBiase.
Genichiro Tenryu's feud with Randy Savage carried through the SWS shows in 1991, with Tenryu defeating Savage at the 1991 WrestleDream in Kobe Japan.
After the feud ended Tenryu and Savage teamed up to defeat Power and Glory (Hercules and Paul Roma).
Select matches from the show were later released commercially on VHS or DVD by the WWF.
The WWE Network only has highlights from two of the matches, the semi-main event with Demonlition vs the Giants, and the main event between Hogan and Hansen.
WWE announcers Josh Mathews and Matt Striker provided English language commentary for the clips.
His top-rated match was Hogan vs. Hansen at 3.5 stars out of 5.
Andrea L. Graham is a professor of ecology and evolutionary biology and the co-director of the Global Health Program at Princeton University.
She works in the area of immunoparasitology to understand the relationship between host defense response and parasite transmission.
In 2018, she was named a National Academy of Sciences Kavli Fellow.
From 2006 to 2010, she was awarded a BBSRC David Phillps Fellowship to investigate immune responses to co-infection while at the University of Edinburgh.
in Biological Sciences & Sculpture from Mount Holyoke College and a PhD in Ecology & Evolutionary Biology at Cornell University.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
This species was previous named the variable dwarf kingfisher and had 15 recognised subspecies.
A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2013 found that most of the taxa had substantially diverged from each other.
The species was therefore split and 12 of the subspecies were promoted to species status.
At the same time the name was changed to the Moluccan dwarf kingfisher.
Some taxonomic authorities further split this species into the North Moluccan dwarf kingfisher, and call the Moluccan dwarf kingfisher the Seram dwarf kingfisher.
Vortex 2020, or Vortex2020, is a planned music festival scheduled to be held in the U.S. state of Oregon in 2020, fifty years after Vortex I.
The event will be held on August 22–23 at Milo McIver State Park, near Estacada.
Slated performers include Blind Pilot, Storm Large, Pink Martini, The Dandy Warhols, and Gus Van Sant.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Moncouche River rises at the mouth of Starr Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
This misshapen lake looks like a big X or a star; it has two large bays to the north, two in the center and two to the south.
Abdullah Muftah (Arabic:عبد الله مفتاح) (born 23 June 1998) is a Qatari footballer.
The Overland Express is a 1938 American Western film directed by Drew Eberson and written by Monroe Shaff.
The film stars Buck Jones, Marjorie Reynolds, Carlyle Moore Jr., Maston Williams, William Arnold and Lew Kelly.
The film was released on April 11, 1938, by Columbia Pictures.
Road Trip Elegies: Montreal to New York is an upcoming Audible Original production by Rufus Wainwright, scheduled to be released in 2020.
It will include field recordings, songs from Wainwright's discography, and live performances recorded at McCabe's Guitar Store in Los Angeles.
Mohamed Bahramen (Arabic:محمد بهرامن) (born 11 April 1997) is a Qatari footballer.
Bluebird Memories: A Journey Through Lyrics and Life is an upcoming Audible Original production by Common, scheduled to be released in 2020.
La Brayelle Airfield was one of the first airfields in France.
It was situated west of Douai, in the Nord département in northern France.
It was host to the world’s first aviation meeting, home to Bréguet Aviation, and an important airfield in the First World War (WW1).
It is occasionally referred to as Douai-Brayelles airfield.
There were several other airfields in the area of Douai, especially during WW1, so the term 'Douai Airfield' may or may not refer to La Brayelle.
In 1900 brothers Jacques and Louis Breguet were running a factory producing electric motors and dynamos at La Brayelle.
A friend, psychologist Professor Charles Richet, persuaded them to look into the then novel aviation industry.
In 1902 Louis built a wind tunnel in the factory and his research started.
The first product was the Bréguet-Richet Gyroplane No.1, a machine with four sets of four biplane rotors driven by a engine.
In 1908 the Bréguet-Richet Aircraft Manufacturing Company was formed, continuing development of the Gyroplane with a second more successful model.
Breguet’s first fixed-wing aircraft, the Type 1, had its first flight at the airfield on 28 June 1909.
Also in 1909, the world’s first aeronautical meeting was held here.
It was held from 28 June to 18 July.
Several aviators took part, including Louis Breguet himself, Louis Blériot, Hubert Latham and Louis Paulhan, and several records were broken.
On 9 July around 20,000 people attended the event, including members of the French Senate and the Russian Duma.
On the last day, one of the world’s first air races took place, between Blériot and Paulhan.
The event was followed shortly afterwards by the much larger Grande Semaine d'Aviation de la Champagne at Reims.
In 1911 Louis Bréguet started his own company, Bréguet Aviation, and by 1913, he had established a flying school, both based here.
Jacques Breguet founded the Aero Club of Douai at La Brayelle around this time, which also engaged in training pilots.
In 1914, at the start of the war, the French military arrived, and the Royal Naval Air Service stationed some armoured cars here.
Anticipating the approach of German troops, the Bréguet factory was evacuated.
When the Germans arrived, they took over the airfield and built more hangars.
During the war, the airfield was subject to regular bombing.
In June 1916 Bavarian aerial reconnaissance unit Feldflieger Abteilung (Field Aviation Battalion) 5b arrived at La Brayelle, but left in October after hangars were destroyed during heavy bombardment.
Jasta 11 was mobilised at the airfield on 11 October 1916, equipped with Albatros D.III fighters.
40 Squadron Royal Flying Corps (RFC) in an F.E.8.
Von Richthofen scored 26 victories while based here.
Jasta 11 became the most successful fighter squadron in the German AF.
Jasta 4 was at La Brayelle between 24 February to 31 May 1917, and Jasta 12 arrived here 18 August 1917.
The Germans left on 17 October 1918, and on 21 October RAF No.
16 Squadron arrived for a few days stay with their R.E.8s.
25 Squadron RAF moved into the airfield with DH.4s and DH.9As, and was still operating here at the date of the Armistice of 11 November 1918.
Other RAF squadrons resident for a few weeks during this period were numbers 18 (DH.9A), and 32 (SE5a).
The airfield continued in use after the First World War, but, being quite small, could not accommodate larger aircraft.
However, successful airshows were held in 1929 and 1935.
After the war, the airfield continued in use until the 1950s, when it was finally closed.
Almost all traces of the old airfield have disappeared, and the site is now occupied largely by agricultural land and industrial areas including a large Renault car plant.
There remains a memorial to Capitaine Louis Gabriel Madiot, Capitaine Dubois and Lieutenant Peignian, who all died in the crash of a Bréguet aircraft on 23 October 1910.
It was erected on 7 October 1923, and is located by the roadside in the area of the original Breguet workshops.
Jan Szuścik (23 October 1879 in Gułdowy - 1941 in Oranienburg concentration camp) was a Polish teacher, politician and member of the Silesian Parliament.
Jan Szuścik was born in peasant family in Gułdowy near Cieszyn to Paweł and Anna, née Pastuszek.
In 1900 he graduated from secondary school for teachers (Lehrerseminar) in Cieszyn.
He worked initially at a school in Łazy, followed by an assignment in Bogumin.
In 1922-1930 he was a deputy in the Silesian Parliament.
From 1938 to 1939 Szuścik worked as a mayor of Łazy.
After the World War II had broken out, he was arrested by Nazi Germans during the Intelligenzaktion Schlesien and sent to the Oranienburg concentration camp.
He was killed there on 18 April 1941.
Szuścik had one daughter Stefania who was married to Feliks Bocheński.
They both emigrated to the United States.
Davisville is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of Coalton along Ohio State Route 93, at .
The men's discus throw event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 29 August 1989.
This list of theatre acting awards is an index to articles about awards for acting in live theatre.
Some awards are given for acting in different types of theatre performance, including drama, comedy, musicals, opera etc.
Others are limited to musicals or to plays.
Edward Beech Craft (born 12 September 1881, Cortland, Ohio – 1929) was an American electrical and communications engineer.
After graduation from high school, Craft was superintendent of the lamp department at the Warren Electric and Speciality Company in Warren, Ohio.
He joined the Western Electric Company in 1902 and worked for the company until his death in 1929.
He was from 1902 to 1907 an electrical engineer in Chicago in the engineering department.
In 1922 he was appointed Western Electric's chief engineer as successor to Frank B. Jewett.
Craft was responsible for over 70 patents in electrical communication.
In 1925 Craft was appointed Executive Vice President of Bell Telephone Laboratories.
He worked with Edwin H. Colpitts, Harold D. Arnold, and Frank B. Jewett.
During WW I in the U.S. Army Signal Corps, Craft was a captain from March 1917 to December 1917 and a major from March 1917 to May 1918.
From June 1918 to October 1918 he was a technical advisor on radio communication to the U.S. Navy in London, UK.
From about 1920 Craft worked on sound film.
Under his leadership, a team headed by I.
By 1928 the sound film equipment developed under Craft's direction had overwhelming dominance among the Hollywood studios.
On 21 October 1902 in Ironton, Ohio, he married Mary R. Richards.
They had one daughter, Clara Virginia Craft (born 1908).
Maddison Brown (born April 23, 1997) is an Australian actress and model.
Brown was born in Melbourne, Australia.
VanEnkevort Tug & Barge is an American shipping line, founded in 1967, that specializes in shipping bulk cargoes in tug barge units.
Garfield is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located just north of Coalton on Sour Run Road, at .
Kali Charan Hembram (born 1 May 1960) is an Indian writer of Santali language and civil servant from Odisha.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali in 2019.
Hembram was born on 1 May 1960 in Mayurbhanj.
He completed his school life from Bahalda High School.
Later, he was admitted into Tata College and graduated from there.
He is working as a section officer at the Council of Higher Secondary Education in Bhubaneswar.
Hembram involved in writing books, plays and songs in Santali.
This book was published in 2013.
It is his first published book.
The book consists of 15 short stories.
For this book he was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali in 2019.
Ali Malolah (Arabic:علي مال الله) (born 26 February 1999) is a Qatari footballer.
Liga IV Bacău is the regional Liga IV football division for clubs in Bacău County, România, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The number of relegated team from the Liga IV – Bacău is variable and depends on the number of teams relegated from the Liga III.
The structure and organisation of Liga IV Bacău along with other county football leagues have undergone frequent changes right up to the present day.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
Gool-Floris competed in the 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympic Games for the Netherlands.
She finished sixth and 23rd in the women's individual event.
This list of television acting awards is an index to articles about awards for acting in television shows.
The list includes general awards and awards for best supporting actor and actress.
It excludes awards for Best Actress and Best Actor, which are covered by separate lists.
Richard William Beaty (c.1799–1883) was an Irish music teacher, composer and organist.
He was the son of William Beary, born in Dublin, and was educated at Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin.
He was appointed organist and musical instructor at the Molyneux Asylum for Blind Women, Dublin, around 1824.
Beaty lived in Blessington Street, Dublin.
He preached and was organist of the Free Church, Great Charles Street, Dublin from 1828 to 1877.
His successor as organist was his pupil Richard Harrison.
He was master of the choristers in Christ Church Cathedral from February 1830, where he had been deputising for the absent Walter Hamerton; he resigned the post in 1872.
Another of his pupils was the musician Robert Prescott Stewart.
The tune was originally composed for the children of a school set up in 1825 in Summerhill, a district of Northside, Dublin, with support from Viscountess Harberton.
Stewart dates the composition as from 1830.
This is a article of notable issues relating to the environment in 2020.
They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.
From 1 January 2020, ships will only be permitted to use fuel oil with a very low sulfur content.
The International Maritime Organization estimates that the new limit of 0.5% sulfur content, down from 3.5%, will cut sulfur dioxide emissions from ships by about 8.5 million tonnes.
The Pacific nation of Palau bans sun cream that is harmful to corals and sea life in January 2020.
The Australian wildfires in January 2020 were intense.
Thousands of people have evacuated from north-east Victoria, East Gippsland, and the south coast of NSW.
Australia’s bushfire crisis is expected to contribute up to 2% of what scientists forecast will be one of the largest annual increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide on record.
In the forecast by the British Met Office climate gas concentration is projected to peak at more than 417 parts per million in May 2020.
Almost a third of the world’s oceans and land should be protected by the end of the decade.
Storm Gloria in Spain: Seawater flooded ca 30sq km of rice plants, killed people, blocked roads, power cuts and damaged beaches around Barcelona, Valencia and on the Balearic Islands.
2020 Elazığ earthquake with a magnitude of 6.8 killed at least 20 people in eastern Turkey.
The Itinguçu River is a river of São Paulo state in southeastern Brazil.
The men's triple jump event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 and 29 August 1989.
Nasir Peer (Arabic:ناصر بير) (born 27 January 1999) is a Qatari footballer.
Events in the year 2020 in Ukraine.
Byington was one of the early pioneers of Sierra County, California.
He was baptized as Robert Lewis Byington on August 27, 1820, by Rev.
Byington was born in Southington, Harford County, Connecticut on June 29, 1820.
He was a son of Zebulon and Abigail Webster, a cousin of Daniel Webster.
An early paternal American ancestor was William Byington who came with his wife Elizabeth Jackson from Yorkshire, England in 1638 and settled in the following year at Rowley, Massachusetts.
The family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he was raised and attended public school.
Byington left Cincinnati and went by ship to California around Cape Horn, reaching San Francisco on April 29, 1852.
On November 23, 1857, Byington married Catherine Alice Freehill at Forest City, Sierra County, California.
She is the daughter of Francis Freehill, a native of Ireland.
They had eight children: William Henry; Mary (died in childhood); Mary Emma, wife of Tirey Lafayette Ford; Lewis Francis; Charles Thomas; Catherine Lydia; Clara Mary; and Francis Joseph Byington.
In 1862 Byington settled at Downieville, Sierra county.
He was a butcher by trade and made a living in mining and stock raising and owned farm land in Colusa County, California.
He was first elected Sheriff of Sierra county.
During 1867-70 and 1875-77 he was a member of the Board of Supervisors of Sierra county.
In 1877-78 he was a member of the California State Assembly for Sierra County.
Among the people who knew him, he was known for his generosity, good nature and good fellowship.
At age 59, he was registered to vote on April 15, 1879 in Downieville, Sierra, California.
He died in San Francisco, California on June 30, 1886.
He was buried at the Downieville Cemetery in Downieville, California.
Byington, a prominent and popular citizen of Sierra county and one of its pioneers, died in this city on Wednesday last after a long illness.
He was for many years a leading business man of that county, an active Democratic politician and held the positions of Superviosr and Assemblyman.
Yamin’s career has combined fieldwork, advocacy and scholarship in relation to health-related rights.
Yamin has served on numerous WHO and UN advisory groups and committees, and has advised high courts around the world in relation to health rights cases.
She was Chair of the Board of the Center for Economic and Social Rights from 2009-15, and currently serves on the Board of Directors of Women in Global Health.
From 2016-18, Yamin was a Visiting Professor at Georgetown University Law Center.
Yamin is a graduate of Harvard College and Harvard Law School.
She also earned a Master’s in Public health from the Harvard T.H.
Ongin inscription was discovered in 1891 in Mongolia near the Ongi River, 160km south to the Orkhon inscriptions and 402km south-west to Bain Tsokto inscriptions.
It was erected in honor of El Etmish Yabgu.
Line 12 makes it clear that the author of the inscription erected a memorial to his father.
According to Gerard Clauson, it must have been erected between 716 and 735, during the reign of Bilge Qaghan.
According to Ercilasun it was erected in 719 or 720.
It was found in district Maantyn Burd, the northwest coast of Ongi River in Övörkhangai Province of Mongolia.
Following inscription text transcription and translation derived from latest research made by Osawa Takashi in 2011.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Montagnais river rises at the mouth of Lac Magny (length: ; altitude: ).
This misshapen lake has four bays; its mouth is located at the bottom of the south-eastern bay.
The toponym Rivière aux Montagnais was formalized on June 1, 1971 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Mehdi Berrahma (Arabic:المهدي بالرحمة) (born 7 December 1992) is a Moroccan footballer.
1893 New York City, died 1965 Miami) was an American primitive artist.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 18 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes.
It was the fifth appearance of the middle heavyweight class.
Volkswagen currywurst is a brand of sausage manufactured by the Volkswagen car maker since 1973.
It is manufactured at the company's Wolfsburg plant and sold in restaurants in its six German factories.
The currywurst are also sold externally at supermarkets and football stadiums and given away to Volkswagen customers.
The product has been described as the most produced of any of Volkswagen's parts, some 6.81 million sausages being manufactured in 2018.
In many recent years the company has produced more sausages than cars.
A Volkswagen ketchup is also produced and sold to accompany the currywurst.
The sausage is manufactured in a part of the Wolfsburg Volkswagen Plant by a team of 30 people.
The sausage is made in two sizes, one approximately long and one approximately long.
The larger sized sausage weighs around .
The sausage is made from pork delivered to the factory three times a week.
The sausages are hung on racks and smoked over beechwood for 100 minutes at .
After cooling the sausages are sealed into packs of five.
The factory makes around 20,000 sausages per day, some per year.
The sausage is given an official part number of 199 398 500 A. Volkswagen state that their currywurst contains no protein powder, monosodium glutamate or phosphates.
A ketchup, the traditional currywurst accompaniment, is also manufactured.
The Volkswagen branded ketchup (199 398 500 B) is slightly more viscous than traditional mixes.
A pack of sausages and a bottle of ketchup retail for approximately US$10.
A wheat-based vegan version is also produced at the factory.
The currywurst is sold in the 17 canteens and restaurants in the Wulfsburg factory, usually with ketchup and chips (French fries).
A currywurst soup is also sold and to celebrate the products 45th-anniversary currywurst burger and currywurst pizza were produced.
Volkswagen also sells utensils to go with the currywurst.
One example is the plate, part number 33D 069 602.
Volkswagen has produced food for its workers at the Wolfsburg plant since it opened in 1938 due to the remote location of the factory.
It has produced the currywurst since 1973.
Initially, the plant received whole animals from a Volkswagen-owned farm that were butchered on site - this has since ceased and pre-butchered animals are sourced locally.
The meat was originally a blend of pork and beef but the beef was removed in the 1990s owing to the United Kingdom BSE outbreak of the 1990s.
The currywurst has won prizes at German food fairs and has received gold awards from the German Agricultural Society.
The sausage features in the AutoMuseum Volkswagen and at the Deutsches Currywurst Museum, until it closed in 2018.
The vegetarian currywurst was introduced in 2010.
Around 40% of Volkswagen currywurst production is consumed within restaurants at its six German factories, the remainder is sold at external shops, supermarkets and football stadiums.
A portion is also sent to Volkswagen dealerships across Europe which use the currywurst as a present for customers who purchase new cars.
Proceeds from external sales are used by Volkswagen to subsidise the price of food in its staff restaurants.
The product is sold in 11 countries but is not available in the United States due to its rules on the import of uncooked meat.
In the past Volkswagen has sent a team of chefs to the United States to replicate the product with locally-sourced ingredients.
The company is also looking to export the product to Singapore.
Currywurst production has increased in recent years.
In 2015 7.2 million were produced, 14% more than had been manufactured in 2014.
Production increased by 264% between 2009 and 2018 when 6.81 million were made, making the currywurst the most produced of any part in the Volkswagen range.
In many years Volkswagen has produced more individual currywurst than individual cars, including 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2017.
Ketchup production has also increased recently, rising from in 2014 to in 2015.
The Commander of the Air Force, is chief of the Air Force of Zimbabwe.
He also commands operations, administration and logistics within the air force.
Ranfurly Castle is a ruined 15th century castle, about south west of Bridge of Weir, Renfrewshire, Scotland, in Ranfurly golf course.
Alternatively the castle may be called Ranfurlie Castle.
The castle was built by the Knox family in about 1440, but passed to the Earl of Dundonald, a Cochrane in 1665, and subsequently to the Aitkenheads.
Ranfurly Castle was a small keep, with a courtyard.
Two storeys of the keep remain, although there were previously at least three storeys, and three cellars of the buildings once in the courtyard.
The walls of the ground floor had arrowslits.
The main entrance was at first floor level.
The east wing, which was added about 200 years after initial construction, is the most modern part of the building.
The keep was square,and it survives to around .
The walls are constructed of rough random rubble, although there are quoins of dressed stone.
In the east wall there is a doorway, and a slit window with a wide internal splay.
It is likely that there were adjustments to the initial building at the time of the additions.
Nashe Slovo () was a daily Russian language socialist newspaper published in France during the First World War.
Although it only appeared for a little over a year and a half, it had an impact across Europe.
However it was banned in January 1915 by the Minister of the Interior, Louis Malvy.
The Bulgarian Christian Rakovsky helped finance the paper.
Originally each issue had four pages but this was reduced to two, to save money.
The editorial team met every morning in the rue des Feuillantines, where they were based.
They would discuss various issues of the day and get ready for the following day, on the basis of the information received.
They would discuss the views defended by the various tendencies of Russian socialism.
Samuel Davis Shannon (May 3, 1833 – September 9, 1896) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 7th Secretary of the Wyoming Territory as a Democrat.
Samuel Davis Shannon was born on May 3, 1833 in South Carolina and during the Civil War married Elizabeth Peton Giles.
Following the Civil War he became a journalist, but later moved to Denver, Colorado due to poor health and then to Cheyenne, Wyoming.
On April 9, 1887 he was appointed by President Grover Cleveland as Secretary of the Wyoming Territory and served until July 1, 1889.
Rue du Brexit (English: Brexit Street) is a circuitous road in Beaucaire, Occitanie, France.
Sanchez also justified Rue du Brexit as he said the then unnamed road needed a title to assist emergency services with location.
The motion for the naming was approved by Beaucaire council by a 29-9 vote.
Reaction to the new street name was mixed worldwide.
Sanchez revealed to French radio that he had received several messages of support from the UK, some of which he said were from Members of Parliament.
Some of the local residents of Beaucaire also criticised Sanchez for using an English word for a French street.
The AP team, with first-team and second-team selections, was chosen by a national panel of fifty NFL writers and broadcasters.
The PFWA team is selected by its more than 300 national members who are accredited media members covering the NFL.
PFWA and SN did not separate the tackles and guards into more specific positions as the AP did.
Edneusa de Jesus Santos Dorta is a visually impaired Brazilian Paralympic athlete.
She represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's marathon T12 event.
In 2019 she won the silver medal in the event for visually impaired athletes at the World Para Athletics Marathon Championships.
Los Símbolos is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3.
It was opened on 18 December 1994 as part of the inaugural section of Line 3 from to El Valle.
The station is between Ciudad Universitaria and La Bandera.
She documented history in that area, particularly during the First World War and she was also involved in creating care for the elderly.
She was born in Lundmark in Nor, Roslags-Bro Uppland on April 14, 1870.
She became a photographer in Haparanda, which is in Sweden but close to the border with Finland.
Haparanda marked a point where the Swedish and Russian rail systems came very close to each other.
She was known for the photographic record that she created during the first world war which included Red Cross sisters and war invalids.
In 1918 she recorded a typhus outbreak in Haparanda.
One of her students was Hilda Augusta Larsson who was Swedish but who would establish a photography business in Finland.
Green died in Haparanda parish on 24 June 1949.
She would have two children, Maria Lundmark and Lennart Green.
She would in time be the grandmother of Marika Green and an ancester of the actress Eva Green.
A memorial was created in her memory in her home parish with a bust by Lars Stålnacke.
Workato is a cloud-based enterprise automation and integration platform company headquartered in Mountain View, California.
Workato was founded by Vijay Tella in 2013.
In July 2017, Workato raised $10M in Series A funding.
The funding round was led by Storm Ventures and including Salesforce Ventures and Workday Ventures.
Workato raised an additional $25M in its December 2018 Series B funding round.
Battery Ventures, Storm Ventures, Workday Ventures, and ServiceNow participated in the funding round, bringing total investment to $40M.
Workato launched a major platform update at the same time.
In November 2019, Workato raised an additional $70M in its Series C funding, bringing its total funding to $111M.
The funding round was led by Redpoint Ventures and included Geodesic Capital and Norwest Venture Partners.
Existing investors Storm Ventures and Battery Ventures also participated.
Workato was also named a 2016 Gartner Cool Vendor and recognized in Forrester Research's July 2016 iPaaS report.
Workato was also featured in the 2019 Gartner Magic Quadrant for iPaaS.
Alfred Steiner (born 29 December 1943) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Juan Benavides (born 5 February 1942) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Óskar Sigurpálsson (born 21 December 1945) is an Icelandic weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
An asterisk (*) represents that a single is in the top ten as of the issue dated January 5, 2020.
It is one of Topelius' most beloved stories in Finland and very important in cultural history.
The lonely Tomten was good and honest, but disciplined and tidy, and also had a slightly peculiar taste for his living comforts.
Matti worked for 50 years until she retired at the age of 80 and left her job for her granddaughter's husband.
After that, old Matti spent a lot of time in the decaying castle, repairing the places, not knowing that the Tomten also repaired the castle every now and then.
When Tomten saw how old Matti loved the castle like him, his heart was tender and he reappeared to Matti after all these years.
In his spare time, Tomten told Matti about the history of the castle and the people who inhabited it, including the dukes and kings.
Tomten used to invisibly enjoy the table and secretly listen to the secret talks of the lords of the castle.
Tomten introduces Matti to the cellar vaults of the castle where Tomten lives.
There, he shows the first door to his guarded treasure chamber full of gold, silver and jewels.
He also shows another door that leads to a dungeons where many thieves, who have attempted to steal treasure, are now in chains and turned into wolves.
The old elf also shows a third door, which he doesn't even dare to open.
According to Tomten, there is a tunnel under the door beneath the castle's foundations, where the old Väinämöinen, the ageless wise man, sitting and waiting.
Matti swears to himself that he never visit again beneath the castle.
The guests, who did not see Tomten, are sure that Matti has found it in the castle, but only Matti knew the truth.
Matti drinks too much wine and starts to tell about Tomten and treasure to Saara, whose need to gossip is trumped by her greed.
Saara goes to tell her greedy son Kiljanus everything she heard.
Saara and Kiljanus start to look for the treasure and come into the cellar vault.
Tomten stops them and turns Saara into a cat and her son Kiljanus (when he still trying fighting back) into a wolf.
They will never be seen by people again.
Tomten was disappointed with Matti and he replaced the Rose's crown with rusty iron.
Matti understood the reason and repented of his actions.
Tomten was no longer friendly toward the inhabitants, the flowers are no longer watered and the walls are not repaired.
One day, Tomten shows up for the last time to 88-year-old Matti, who visits at the castle with Rose and his son, Eerik.
With this meeting, Matti died of old age.
Rose promises to Tomten that her son will take care of the castle.
After Matti's funeral, the Tomten begins to repair the Turku castle again.
Oscar Nobua (born 28 January 1949) is an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
John Ramsey Johnson is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Johnson earned his Bachelor of Arts from Georgetown University.
After graduating, he joined the Air Force where he rose to the rank of Captain.
Upon leaving the Air Force, he attended Antioch School of Law where he received his Juris Doctor in 1976.
On September 13, 2000, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On September 27, 2000, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On October 26, 2000, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on November 17, 2000.
On September 15, 2015, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint him to second 15-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
Johnson was raised in Washington D.C. and been living there since.
He is married and has two children.
Fernando Esquivel (born 17 August 1939) is a Costa Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Paul Bjarnason (born 22 November 1944) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Gaber Hafez is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Andrés Martínez (born 10 June 1944) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Efrain Gusquiza (born 13 March 1945) is a Peruvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Stergios Tsoukas (born 1936) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The 1992 World Cup took place 5–8 November 1992 at the La Moraleja Golf Club in Madrid, Spain.
It was the 38th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The United States team of Fred Couples and Davis Love won by one stroke over the Swedish team of Anders Forsbrand and Per-Ulrik Johansson.
The individual competition was won by Brett Ogle of Australia after a playoff with Ian Woosnam of Wales.
Ogle won at the first sudden death playoff hole.
Bogusław Polch (5 October 1941 – 2 January 2020) was a Polish comic book artist.
Jean-Pierre Van Lerberghe (born 24 April 1947) is a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Yun Seog-won (born 10 January 1934) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
She was born in the urban village of Cierachoŭka in the Gomel Region.
Since 2002 she sang in the rock band Indiga.
On July 18, 2003, as a member of the band Indiga, she won at the festival Basovišča.
In 2005, she was in de facto relationships with the guitarist of Indiga Dmitry Demidov.
She married Yuri Matsyuin in 2009.
Bakr Bassam (born 22 December 1939) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The Hmong people are a major ethnic group living in North Carolina.
According to the American FactFinder, there were 10,864 Hmong living in North Carolina, with about 5,133 living in and around the Hickory–Lenoir–Morganton Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The history of Hmong immigration to the United States largely begins in the 1970s and 1980s after the Vietnam War.
Our Lady of the Angels Catholic church in Marion, North Carolina sponsored two refugee families, and First Methodist Church followed suit.
Allen McKinney of Marion's Garden Creek Baptist Church who was the driving force and encouraged larger resettlement to the region.
Hmong families who had been resettled in areas like Fresno, California and Philadelphia soon joined relatives in North Carolina.
The Hmong were drawn to the mountainous part of Western North Carolina due to its geographic similarity to Laos.
Additionally, many found manufacturing work at sites around the region.
The arrival of the Hmong to North Carolina was not without its detractors, however.
Some locals viewed the refugees with suspicion, and rumors of the Hmong fighting against Americans in Laos, being welfare cheats, or overpopulating local residents became more widespread.
McKinney, working closely with Hmong community leader Kue Chaw, dispelled many of these claims.
Today the Hmong are an important part of the cultural and economic makeup of the region, with their own churches, restaurants and markets.
North Carolina now has the fourth largest Hmong population in the United States, behind California, Minnesota and Wisconsin.
Many second-generation immigrants have encouraged their peers and younger generations to aspire for higher education.
University of North Carolina, Greensboro, University of North Carolina, Charlotte and Appalachian State University all have Hmong Student Associations on campus to help build community.
This project is aimed at maintaining the special history of the Hmong in North Carolina.
Henryk Świebocki (born 1940) is a Polish historian.
A senior custodian of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Świebocki specializes in the resistance movement within the Auschwitz concentration camp in occupied Poland during World War II.
Świebocki was born in Stary Sącz, Poland.
Świebocki's uncle, an artist, was also imprisoned in the camp, for three years, but he survived.
A graduate of Jagiellonian University, Świebocki has a doctorate in history.
He joined the Historical Research Department of the Auschwitz State Museum in 1964.
Pierre Gourrier (born 2 March 1947) is a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Intrasporangium calvum is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from air in a school dining room in the Soviet Union.
Bart Bartholomew (born February 9, 1936) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The men's 400 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 26, 27, and 28 August 1989.
Vítězslav Országh (born 21 December 1943) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
While working on this project, Dungo's partner of eight years died from cancer and Dungo weaves his own grief into this surfing history book.
Dungo cites Raymond Pettibon and James Jean as early influences.
Dungo was born in Fort Myers, Florida and grew up in Southern California.
He attended ArtCenter College of Design.
Yakup Avşar (born 1969) is an Iranian-Turkish aesthetic plastic surgeon.
As a Turkish descent, Avşar was born in Tabriz, Iran in 1969.
He graduated from Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 1996.
While he was working on dermatology in Tabriz, he created a medical terminology dictionary with about 40,000 entries.
After working as a aestetic plastic surgent between 2004-2005 in JFK Hospital located in Bahçelievler, Istanbul, Avşar established the Avşar Aesthetic Clinic in Beşiktaş in 2006.
Mass production of these instruments were started to be produced by Bien-Air.
He received robotic surgery education in France in 2009, and in 2015, he developed a technique that shows 3D printed simulations of before and after of an aestetic surgery.
Yakup Avşar is married with Dilek Avşar who also is a surgeon.
The copule has a daughter named Naz.
Avşar also designes jewelry under Janadi name brand.
Her research considers how water management and climate change impact society.
Sultana earned her bachelor's degree in earth sciences at Princeton University.
She graduated cum laude in 1996 before moving to the University of Minnesota for her graduate studies.
After earning her Master's degree Sultana joined the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) where she worked as a programme officer for their environmental work in Bangladesh.
She worked with a variety of both governmental and non-governmental organizations.
After three years at the UNDP Sultana returned to the University of Minnesota where she worked toward doctorate in the Department of Geography.
Her graduate research considered flooding, shrimp farming and arsenic contamination.
In 2005 Sultana joined the University of Manchester as Fellow in the School of Environment and Development.
She moved to King's College London in 2006, where she was made a faculty member in the Department of Geography.
In 2008 Sultana moved back to the United States, and joined the Department of Geography at Syracuse University as a Professor.
She is a Visiting Fellow of the International Centre for Climate Change and Development.
Sultana is interested in water governance and social change, the politics associated with adapting to climate change and how to decolonise systems and institutions.
She has studied how gender, class and policy impact water management in Bangladesh.
Flooding is an integral part of the Bangladeshi landscape and strengthens the farmlands, but large scale population growth brings a burden to the land.
She has analysed how urban water governance impacts the poor and how the right to water is understood.
She has studied the political disputes over the Ganges, and how changing river dynamics impact lives and the economy.
The ČSD Class T 466.2/3, later ČD and ZSSK class 742/3, are a class of diesel locomotives, constructed by ČKD Praha between 1977 and 1986.
One of the locomotives, T466.2037, was the 1000th locomotive produced by ČKD Praha.
Karen Power (born 1977) is a composer whose work spans compositions for orchestras, to sound installations.
Power has been known to incorporate everyday sounds into her works.
Power received a Ph.D. in acoustic and electroacoustic composition with Michael Alcorn at Queen's University Belfast in 2009.
In 2013 her first CD was released.
Power has created works for RTÉ, ConTempo Quartet, Sonar Quartet and Ultrasound Berlin.
Her compositions have been performed by the RTÉ National Symphony Orchestra, Ensemble Modern and Quiet Music Ensemble.
She is involved in Irish group Sounding the Feminists.
Power has also been the composer in residence in Cork, Galway and Berlin.
L2 was a high-level assembler released in September 1955 and developed by Richard Hamming and Ruth A. Weiss.
It was widely used within the Bell Labs, and also by external users, who knew it as Bell 2.
It was superseded by Fortran when the Bell Labs' IBM 650 were replaced by the IBM 704 in 1957.
Parmerton is a ghost town in Parmer County, Texas.
The town was composed of 200 acres of land formerly owned by the XIT Ranch and had been used for wheat farming.
After significant political intrigue, a second election was held in December 1907, after which Parmerton was stripped it its status in favor of Farwell.
The post office closed in 1908 and Parmerton went into decline; today nothing remains except for an historical marker and a railroad switch.
The men's +90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City took place on 19 October at the Teatro de los Insurgentes.
It was the eleventh appearance of the heavyweight class.
Joseph Henry Loveless (December 3, 1870 – c. 1916), also known as Charles Smith, Walter Currans, and Walter Cairns, was an American bootlegger and accused murderer.
Loveless's torso was found stuffed in a sack in an Idaho cave in 1979.
The body was not positively identified until 2019 with the help of the DNA Doe Project, which noted that the identification was the oldest one they had ever made.
The positive identification was made using forensic genealogy.
Joseph Henry Loveless was born on December 3, 1870, in Payson, in what was then Utah Territory.
His mother, Sarah Jane Scriggins, was from Massachusetts while his father, Joseph Jackson Scriggins, was from Indiana.
Both of his parents were early pioneers with the Latter Day Saint movement.
In 1899, Loveless married Harriet Jane Savage, with whom he had one daughter.
They married in Salt Lake City, divorcing by 1904.
By August 1905, Loveless was living in Idaho and had married Agnes Octavia Caldwell.
The couple had four children from 1906 to 1913.
On May 5, 1916, he allegedly murdered his wife Agnes with an ax.
Charles Smith was one of Loveless's many aliases, though.
Loveless was arrested and sent to jail.
On May 18, 1916, Loveless broke out of the St. Anthony jail, using a sawblade he had hidden in his shoe.
The details of Loveless's death are unknown, and it is an open case with the Clark County Sheriff's Office as of January 2020.
This caused Lee Bingham Redgrave, a forensic genealogist with the DNA Doe Project, to speculate that Loveless died in 1916.
The cause of death is unknown, though multiple sharp tools were used to dismember his body.
Samantha Blatt, bioarchaeologist at Idaho State University, speculated that Loveless may have been killed by his deceased wife's family as revenge for her murder.
In 1979, a family searching for arrowheads in Buffalo Cave near Dubois, Idaho, discovered human remains in a burlap sack, consisting of a headless torso.
In 1991, a girl found a hand in the same cave, prompting excavations which recovered both legs and an arm.
Forensic researchers estimated that the man was of European descent, and around 40 years old at the time of death.
Identification was thought implausible due to the missing head.
Researchers constructed a genealogical tree for the unidentified remains.
Loveless was considered a plausible candidate, though, as his gravestone was found to be a cenotaph (not accompanied by his remains).
Events in the year 2020 in France.
Wilhelm Klatte (13 February 1870 – 25 July 1930) was a German music theoretician, pedagogue, journalist and conductor.
Born in Bremen, after studying music in Leipzig, Klatte began his professional career as a musician first at the Deutsches Nationaltheater und Staatskapelle Weimar with Richard Strauss.
During this time he was also active as a conductor on various occasions.
From 1904 Klatte also taught music theory at the Stern Conservatory in Berlin, where he was appointed professor in 1919.
Since 1925 he had also held a teaching position for theory at the .
Klatte also held several honorary posts.
He was a member of the board of directors of the Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein (from 1909) and representative of the musical arts in the (from 1925).
Klatte died in Berlin at the age of 60.
Jhivvan Jameel Jackson Meléndez (born August 27, 1998) is a Puerto Rican college basketball player for the UTSA Roadrunners of the Conference USA.
Jackson began playing basketball at the age of five.
He moved from his hometown of Bayamón, Puerto Rico to Dallas, Texas in seventh grade.
He played four years of varsity basketball at Trinity High School in Euless, Texas.
As a freshman, Jackson was teammates with top recruit and future National Basketball Association (NBA) player Myles Turner.
In his senior season, he averaged 22 points, five rebounds, five assists and 2.8 steals per game.
He scored 52 points in a 92-91 overtime win over Denton Guyer High School in the playoffs after missing the two games previous with an injured ankle.
Jackson was lightly recruited, his only NCAA Division I offers coming from New Mexico and UTSA, and was not rated by any major recruiting services.
On October 16, 2016, he committed to play for UTSA, who discovered him at an all-star game in New York City.
As a freshman, Jackson was named Conference USA freshman of the year and Second Team All-Conference USA.
He averaged 18.4 points per game to lead the team.
Jackson tore his ACL at the end of his freshman season, cutting the year six games short.
He missed the first three games of his sophomore season while recovering from the injury.
He scored a career-high 46 points and hit a career-high eight three-pointers in a 96-88 overtime loss to Western Kentucky on January 31, 2019.
On December 21, Jackson scored a season-high 41 points in a 89-70 win over Illinois State.
Jackson was named to the Puerto Rico U18 team in the 2016 FIBA Americas Under-18 Championship.
He averaged 12.4 points and 3.6 rebounds per game in five games.
Jackson's father, LeRoy Jackson, played college basketball in the early 1990s for Oregon State before playing for Panama and professionally in Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.
His grandfather, Flor Meléndez, played for Puerto Rico at the 1968 Olympics and professionally in Puerto Rico.
Meléndez coached the national teams of Puerto Rico, Argentina and Panama as well as professional teams in Venezuela and Spain.
Roger Levecq (born 24 August 1935) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Glow Recipe is a K-beauty inspired American skin care brand that was founded in 2014 by two former L’Oreal employees Sarah Lee and Christine Chang.
The company won a $425,000 investment from Robert Herjavec on the NBC show Shark Tank, however, did not end up accepting the investment.
Ezra Levin is an American political activist and co-founder of the progressive non-profit organization, Indivisible.
He is currently the co-Executive Director of Indivisible.
Levin grew up in Buda, Texas.
He graduated from Carleton College in 2007.
He earned a master’s degree from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs from Princeton University in 2013.
Levin began his career with AmeriCorps VISTA in San Jose, California, from 2007 to 2008.
The following year, he served as Deputy Policy Director for Congressman, Lloyd Doggett, from 2008 to 2011.
Levin was an Associate Director of Federal Policy at Prosperity Now from 2012 until 2017, where his focus was on homelessness and poverty.
The guide went viral and the project quickly became a progressive movement.
Levin and Greenberg created a website and encouraged supporters to form their own local chapters.
In February, 2017, the Indivisible co-founders formed a 501(c) organization, with Levin designated as Indivisible's first President and Greenberg as Vice-President.
Ernie Pickett (June 27, 1936 – July 1, 2009) was an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The 1995–96 season was the 65th season for Real Madrid C.F.
The 2020 National Women's Soccer League season will be the eighth season of the National Women's Soccer League, the top division of women's soccer in the United States.
The league is operated by the United States Soccer Federation and receives major financial backing from that body.
Further financial backing is provided by the Canadian Soccer Association.
NOTE: If two clubs remain tied after another club with the same number of points advances during any step, the tiebreaker reverts to step 1 of the two-club format.
Ranked from highest to lowest average attendance.
The top four teams from the regular season compete for the NWSL Championship.
Benjamin Calvin Bubar Sr. (1878-July 4, 1967) was an American United Baptist minister and politician from Maine.
After studying Billy Sunday, Bubar was a leading fundamentalist leader in Maine.
Bubar was born in Blaine, Maine and educated in public schools as well as at Ricker Classical Institute.
A United Baptist, he was the first ordained minister of that church in the state.
His children were also staunch temperance activists and involved in politics.
His namesake, Benjamin Bubar Jr., was twice the Prohibition Party's nominee for President (1976 and 1980).
One of his daughters, Rachel Bubar Kelly, was the Prohibition Party's nominee for Vice-President in 1996.
He was the author of the first anti-evolution bill submitted to the Maine Legislature.
A fierce prohibitionist, in 1911 he published a book, The Devil Let Loose in Maine about the problems of alcohol in the State.
He was a follower of Francis Townsend, a physician who advocated for old age pensions during the Great Depression.
He was elected to the Maine House of Representatives in 1934.
He ran for governor as an Independent in 1936, finishing in third place of three with 1.89% of the vote.
He was elected again to the House in 1950 and 1952.
In 1951, he was known for making a passionate but ultimately failed plea in favor of an income tax over a sales tax.
Ove Johansson (born 24 December 1943) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Galfridus de Wolvehope (fl.1304-1313), was an English Member of Parliament.
Terry Perdue (10 November 1940 – 19 August 1998) was a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Walterus Nyng (fl.1304/5), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1304/5.
Comet is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , on the western edge of Wellston.
Comet was originally founded along the Ohio Southern Railroad as a company town for the Comet Coal Company, operating the Comet mine nearby.
As of 1895, there were 60 miners and 24 day-laborers employed at the mine.
Mauno Lindroos (born 10 March 1941) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Robertus le Bynt , was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1307.
Robert Bynt (died before 1431), was an English Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Lewes in 1402.
Bynt or Bint is a surname.
Leston Sprauve (born 1943) is a weightlifter who represents the United States Virgin Islands.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The death of Jesus refers to the crucifixion of Jesus.
Henri Garnier (19 September 1908 – 4 January 2003) was a Belgian professional road cyclist.
He most notably won the 1936 Tour de Suisse.
Abdulaziz Khalid Ahmed Khalifa Rajab (born 17 March 1997), commonly referred to as Abdulaziz Khalid, is an Bahraini international footballer who plays as a forward for Al-Najma.
Beth Meir Synagogue of Bastia is a Jewish Synagogue located at 3 Rue du Castagno in Bastia, on the island of Corsica.
It is an Orthodox synagogue and a member of the Israelite Central Consistory of France.
They settled in the large coastal villages, Bastia and Ajaccio.
The synagogue in Bastia was founded in 1934 in an apartment in the historic section of the city.
Its name, Beth Knesset Beth Meir, (in Hebrew : בית כנסתבית מאיר) is a reference to Rabbi Meïr, one of the biblical sages quoted in the Mishnah.
During the Second World War, when 80,000 Italian soldiers and 15,000 Nazi German soldiers occupied the island, part of the community was imprisoned at a camp in Asco.
Rabbi Méir Tolédano Zal (1889-1970) was the community's rabbi from 1920 until his death in 1970.
Some examples of this group include granulomatosis with polyangiitis, polyarteritis nodosa, Behçet's disease, and HSP.
Valve Corporation (also known as Valve Software) is an American video game developer, publisher, and digital distribution company headquartered in Bellevue, Washington.
As of January 2020, the company has only acquired 2 entities.
This is a list of films produced in the Netherlands during the 2020s.
Kim Kum-chol (, born 7 April 1997) is a North Korean footballer who currently plays as a defender for Rimyongsu.
Johann Stephan Capieux (born January 8, 1748 in Schwedt , died June 8, 1813 in Leipzig ) was a German illustrator of Huguenot origin.
He received his artistic training at the Leipzig Art Academy under Adam Friedrich Oeser.
Jennifer Lahmers (born February 19, 1984) is an American television news reporter and news anchor.
Lahmers was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, to parents William and Cathy.
Lahmers has described herself as very shy as a child and young adult.
Nonetheless, from a very early age she focused her interests on a career in television journalism.
She attended Dover High School, graduating in 2002.
In 2006, she graduated from the E.W.
Scripps School of Journalism at Ohio University.
Lahmers' first job in journalism after graduation was as a reporter at WBBJ-TV in Jackson, Tennessee.
She also anchored the weekend news at the station.
While at WBBJ, Lahmers worked without writers or crew, writing and even shooting the news stories herself.
While in Hartford, Lahmers also wrote columns for local publications such as the Hartford Courant.
In 2014 Lahmers moved to the Fox station in New York City, WNYW-TV, as a general assignments reporter.
During that time she also hosted Studio 5, a series of entertainment news specials on WNYW.
In August 2019 Lahmers left WNYW to join the revamped entertainment news program Extra, now hosted by Billy Bush.
Lahmers relocated to Los Angeles and began reporting for the show in September 2019.
As a correspondent, she conducts sit-down studio interviews, as well as covering red carpet events and high-profile film premieres.
Lahmers has been an advocate for the prevention of domestic violence since 2009, when Alice Morrin, a close friend and colleague at Fox CT, was murdered by her husband.
Lahmers was married to golf pro and cable network executive Jamie Bosworth from 2011 until 2014.
Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts on November 6, 1883.
Civil War Major and former Congressman Benjamin Butler ran on a fusion ticket between the Democratic Party and the Greenback Labor Party.
Karl Lott (* 9 September 1901; † 26 August 1922) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel.
He played mainly in the position as Striker, but also as midfielder.
Between the years 1918 and 1921 Lott played a total of 23 games for Basel scoring a total of two goals.
13 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and 9 were friendly games.
He scored one goal in the domestic league and one was scored during the test games.
The Tanjero is a river in Kurdistan Region in Iraq.
Agriculture also suffers from water pollution because the water is no longer suitable for irrigating the fields.
In the Darbandichan reservoir, pollution from the Tanjero periodically leads to fish kill in Summer.
Cherish The Day is an upcoming American romantic drama anthology television series created and produced by Ava DuVernay.
The series chronicles the relationship of one couple, with each episode spanning a single day marking a significant moment.
The full season of 8 episodes will cross 5 years.
The series stars Xosha Roquemore, Alano Miller and Cicely Tyson.
The series is set to premiere on February 11, 2020 on Oprah Winfrey Network.
John Duvall (3 September 1815, Margate, Kent - 13 May 1892, Ipswich) was a nineteenth century English artist who painted landscapes, sporting and rustic subjects.
He lived in Ipswich and exhibited work at the Royal Academy, the British Institute and the Royal Society of British Artists.
He was born in Kent but moved to Ipswich by 1852 where he taught drawing and set up studio in the Butter Market.
Although originally a portrait painter, when the number of portrait commissions declined owing to the spread of photography, he started to specialise in painting horses.
In 1875 he became the first chairperson of the Ipswich Fine Art Club of which he remained a member until 1889.
Paul Dietz (date of birth and date of death unknown) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel.
He played mainly in the position as Striker, but also as midfielder.
Between the years 1919 and 1924 Dietz played a total of 53 games for Basel scoring a total of 16 goals.
28 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and 25 were friendly games.
He scored six goal in the domestic league, the other 10 were scored during the test games.
The Italian Air Force Band () is an Italian military band representing the Italian Air Force.
The band is composed of 102 non-commissioned officers and officers, as well as an archivist, in addition to the director and deputy director.
The band was established by ministerial decree of the then Kingdom of Italy on 1 July 1937 with maestro Alberto Di Miniello as its first director.
The same day of its founding, it also performed its first concert.
At the inauguration ceremony of the Band, a sort of mystical baptism, the distinguished composer Pietro Mascagni intervened as an exceptional godfather, who directed it in the first concert.
Its establishment was drawn from the Royal Decree of 19 November 1936, which ordered the establishment of a new military band.
In the years between 1938 and 1940, there were numerous foreign tours by the band that included visits to Bulgaria, Spain, and Germany.
In 1940, the band was invited to Belgium to perform concerts that were subsequently broadcast by radio in Brussels, in favor of Italian and German troops.
Dissolved following the wartime events, the Band was reconstituted in 1944 and resumed concert activity that December.
Among its major musical activities, it has held concerts in New York, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro, Chicago, Hamburg, Munich, Berlin, Ankara, Moscow, and Milan.
It also performs on 2 June for the Festa della Repubblica military parade, representing the Italian Air Force in the Italian Armed Forces.
Kim Tae-hyeon (; born 17 September 2000) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a defender for Ulsan Hyundai.
Adele Juda (9 March 1888, München - 31 October 1949, Innsbruck) was an Austrian psychologist and neurologist.
She studied the incidence of mental illness in gifted and creative German-speaking people.
One of those included in her studies was Mozart, whom she deemed to be 'psychiatrically normal'.
Adele Juda's father Karl was a graphic artist and director of a printing house; her mother was Maria.
During her youth her family moved around and lived in Prague, München, and Innsbruck.
She played the piano and received musical education.
She had planned to become a pianist, but a movement disorder in her left hand prevented this.
While being treated she met Editha Senger, who later married Ernst Rüdin.
In 1922 Juda started studying medicine at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
She completed her , an exam in German medical studies, in Innsbruck in 1923, before returning to München.
During her medical studies she worked as an assistant to Ernst Rüdin.
Under him she started the study of highly gifted individuals.
She ended her studies in the last month of the Second World War, and returned to Innsbruck in 1945.
Here she worked as a specialist in nervous and mood disorders from her own home.
She also worked until her death at the 'Zentralstelle für Familienbiologie und Sozialpsychiatrie' (Central office for Family Biology and Social Psychiatry) with Rudolf Cornides and .
She eventually succumbed to poliomyelitis on 31 October 1949.
Between 1928 and 1944 Juda studied the biographies of 19,000 German speaking people, including scientists, artists and at least 27 musicians.
She performed this study under Ernst Rüdin.
At the time it was believed that genius and insanity were linked, which was an idea published by Cesare Lombroso.
Juda found no relation between mental illness and high intellectual capability.
However, she noted that geniuses and their families showed a higher occurrence of psychosis, but concluded that psychosis impaired creativity.
In a subgroup of 113 artists and writers she found a high occurrence of neurosis and suicide, specifically in poets.
Their families were also more likely to have some form of mental illness.
More than 70 others were injured and 223 people escaped.
It was the deadliest structural fire in the United Kingdom since the 1988 Piper Alpha disaster and the worst UK residential fire since the Second World War.
The fire is currently being investigated by the police, a public inquiry, and coroner's inquests.
In the aftermath of the fire, the council's leader, deputy leader and chief executive resigned, and the council took direct control of council housing from the TMO.
The national government commissioned an independent review of building regulations and fire safety, which published a report in May 2018.
Across the UK and in some other countries, local governments have investigated other tower blocks to find others that have similar cladding.
Efforts to replace the cladding on these buildings are ongoing.
The Grenfell Tower Inquiry began on 14 September 2017 to investigate the causes of the fire and other related issues.
Findings from the first report of the inquiry were released in October 2019 and addressed the events of the night.
A second phase to investigate the broader causes will begin in 2020.
The fire's proximity to Latimer Road Underground station caused a partial closure of London Underground's Hammersmith & City and Circle lines.
The A40 Westway was closed in both directions.
Services on the Hammersmith & City, and Circle lines were again suspended on 17 June 2017 due to concerns about debris falling from the tower.
A total of 151 homes were destroyed in the tower and surrounding area.
People from surrounding buildings were evacuated due to concerns that the tower might collapse.
The Kensington Aldridge Academy, at the base of Grenfell Tower and inside the police cordon, was closed for more than a year after the fire.
Students were temporarily relocated to different local schools for lessons, GCSE and A-Level exams.
On the morning of the fire, 56 students attended a maths exam.
By 18 September 2017, a temporary school in Scrubs Lane had been built by Portakabin in 12 weeks.
The school had returned to its original site by 6 September 2018.
The City of London cancelled the annual Mansion House Dinner, hosted by the Lord Mayor of London due to take place the day after the fire.
Philip Hammond, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, had been due to address the event, but had said he would not do so following the fire.
Their residents were evacuated due to the fire.
The blocks, Barandon Walk, Testerton Walk and Hurstway Walk, also lost access to hot water as they shared a boiler beneath Grenfell Tower that was destroyed in the fire.
On 22 October 2018, James Brokenshire published a written reply to Parliament indicating that many of the households affected were still in temporary accommodation and required rehousing.
People in the immediate area and from across London rallied to assist victims of the fire.
Donations of food, water, toys, and clothes were made.
St Clement's Church, Treadgold Street and St James' Church, Norlands, in the Deanery of Kensington, provided shelter for people evacuated from their homes, as did nearby mosques and temples.
Notting Hill Methodist Church near to Grenfell tower became a focus of tributes and held regular vigils for the victims.
The Prime Minister, Theresa May, said she was saddened and called for a cross-government meeting, and a meeting with the Civil Contingencies Secretariat.
May made a private visit to Grenfell Tower to speak with London Fire Brigade commissioner Dany Cotton and other members of the emergency services, though not with any survivors.
Following this, she announced a full public inquiry into the fire.
On the same day, the government issued information including details of a dedicated benefits line and a fund to support the survivors.
The government confirmed Bellwin scheme financial assistance would be available to the council.
May made a visit to some of the victims at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital.
On a second visit that day, May visited St Clement's Church which had been set up as a relief centre.
The government also announced details of how the £5 million fund would be spent.
This included funds to support people in temporary accommodation, a discretionary fund to help with funeral costs, and funding to help with residents' legal representation.
An extra £1.5 million was promised for emergency services' mental health support.
As Prime Minister I have taken responsibility for doing what we can to put things right.
That is why each family whose home was destroyed is receiving a down payment from the emergency fund so they can buy food, clothes and other essentials.
A national minute's silence was held at 11.00am on 19 June 2017.
No immigration checks would be performed on those affected.
(Two weeks later the government said that anyone coming forward would be subject to normal immigration rules, including the possibility of deportation, after twelve months.
May said that further residential buildings with flammable cladding of the type used in Grenfell Tower had been identified.
The next month, it was announced that the contract with KCTMO to maintain social housing in the borough had been terminated.
Responsibility was handed over to the Grenfell Fire Response Team (GRT) led by a group of chief executives from councils across London.
John Barradell, City of London Corporation chief executive, is leading the response team.
Resources available to them include: central government, the British Red Cross, the Metropolitan Police, the London Fire Brigade and local government in London.
Neighbouring councils sent in staff to improve the rehousing response.
The Queen said that her thoughts and prayers were with the affected families.
The Mayor of London Sadiq Khan issued a statement saying he was devastated and also praising the emergency services on the scene.
The Bishop of Kensington, Graham Tomlin, went to the site fire in the morning and counselled firefighters moving in and out of the building.
In the afternoon, he spent his time with survivors and also helped collect charity donations in various churches around his parish.
The Queen and Prince William visited the Westway Sports Centre, where a relief centre had been set up to help the victims of the fire.
Jeremy Corbyn visited a nearby community centre and spoke to some of the volunteers who were helping those affected by the fire.
In a survey, 59% of those polled by YouGov supported Corbyn's proposal.
The actions of some protesters caused a number of council officials to be evacuated from the Town Hall.
She led a minute's silence at the annual Trooping the Colour ceremony held at Horse Guards Parade.
May met with victims at 10 Downing Street.
Responsibility for managing the aftermath of the fire was removed from Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council.
It was transferred to a new body comprising representatives from central and other local London government, the London Fire Brigade, Metropolitan Police and Red Cross.
Residents living near the tower, who had been evacuated and were also effectively homeless, accused the council's leadership of going into hiding.
The chief executive of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council, Nicholas Holgate, resigned.
Camden London Borough Council ordered the evacuation of all 800 flats of the five blocks on the Chalcots Estate following an inspection of the cladding on the buildings.
Celotex Saint Gobain announced on its website that it was to stop the supply of RS5000 for use in rainscreen cladding systems in buildings over tall.
The Football Association announced that proceeds from the 2017 FA Community Shield match, between London rivals Arsenal and Chelsea, would be donated to support the victims.
Conservative leader of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council, Nicholas Paget-Brown, announced his resignation.
More than fifty artists contributed to the single, which was released under the title Artists for Grenfell on 21 June 2017.
The choir, conducted by Gareth Malone, included residents from Grenfell Tower.
On 2 September 2017, the Game 4 Grenfell football match took place to raise money for those affected.
It was held at Loftus Road, the home ground of Queens Park Rangers and only a mile away from the tower.
It featured a line-up of professional footballers, celebrities, firefighters and survivors.
On 17 September 2017, a benefit classical concert was held at Cadogan Hall, raising money for two charities liaising with Grenfell residents.
Grenfell Tower had 129 flats but rehousing will require over 200 dwellings.
This is due to multiple households asking to be rehoused in more than one dwelling, such as those with grandparents or grown-up children.
, there are 203 households of survivors from Grenfell Tower.
The government acquired 68 flats in a newly built development at Kensington Row—in the same borough as Grenfell Tower, and about from the Tower—and 31 on Hortensia Road, Chelsea.
By December 2017, the council had purchased 250 homes to meet the requirements, and by March 2018, 307 homes.
season was the club's 83rd season in the Football League, and the 30th consecutive season in the fourth tier (League Division Three).
Rochdale finished the season in 21st place.
Dead at Daybreak is the second crime novel written by South African thriller novelist, Deon Meyer.
In this bestselling thriller, the author brings together history, that of the apartheid system, and politics, that of South Africa in Angola.
This book won a coveted international prize, the France’s Prix Mystère de la critique.
Zatopek 'Zet' van Heerden, an Afrikaner former cop, is private detective.
This rich antiquarian was tortured at their home and murdered after the opening of his safe-deposit box and the stealing of its content.
This character is like a vindicator showing us that no one holds a single truth, and that coexistence with former enemies is difficult.
In a dialogue with Hope (Beneke), a sentence summarizes how between Zet (van Heerden), the main character, oscillates between positive and negative feelings.
She looks at the world and she makes it more beautiful on canvas.
(Day 4 — Sunday, 9 July).
This is a list of ethnic groups in South Sudan.
While composed of many ethnic groups, the Fertit in Lol State have formed a unique identity.
Maeng Seong-ung (; born 4 February 1998) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Anyang.
Medek (feminine Medková) is a Czech surname.
Intrasporangium chromatireducens is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from manganese mining soil in Hunan Province, China.
The species was first described in 2012, and its name refers to the species ability to reduce chromate.
The optimum pH is 8.0 and can grow in pH 5.0-10.0.
The 2016 World Ladies Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament that took place at the Northern Snooker Centre in Leeds, England, from 2 to 5 April 2016.
The event was the 2016 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship first held in 1976.
The event was won by Reanne Evans, who defeated defending champion Ng On-yee 6–4 in the final.
The event was hosted at the Northern Snooker Centre, Leeds.
Qualifying featured five groups of five or six players each with eight players qualifying for the main tournament.
Those players met eight seeded players in the last-16 knockout round.
Matches in the group stage were best-of-three-.
The first knockout round was best-of-five-frames; the quarter-finals and semi-finals best-of-seven, and the final was played as a best-of-11 match.
Forty-one players from thirteen different countries participated in the tournament, as listed in the table below.
Numbers in brackets show the eight seeded players.
Although Ng On-yee was the defending champion, Reanne Evans was the highest seed.
The winner of the event won a total of £1,200.
There were three groups of six players and three groups of five players.
The top eight seeds were placed into the last-16 round of the knockout phase and were not required to play in the qualifying groups.
Progression from the groups was determined by the following criteria: Matches won; Head to head; frames won; Highest ; and finally by ranking position.
The event was split after the group stage, with players not reaching the main knockout tournament competing in a parallel tournament called the plate competition.
The only player to complete their qualifying matches without losing a frame was Chitra Magimairaj.
Two players qualified whilst only losing one frame each: Jessica Woods and Kathy Howden.
Lauren Carley, Ronda Sheldreck, and Sandra Bryan all failed to win any frames.
Three of the eight seeds lost in the last-16: Maria Catalano, Jaique Ip (seeded 3rd), Maria Catalano (4th) and Jenny Poulter (6th).
Ng On-yee progressed to the final without losing a frame, beating Laura Evans 3–0, Katrina Wan 4–0 and Rebecca Kenna 4–0.
Reanne Evans whitewashed Diana Schuler 3–0 then beat 2015 runner-up Emma Bonney 4–2 and Tatjana Vasiljeva 4–1.
Kenna was the only unseeded player to reach as far as the semi-finals before losing to On-yee.
The final took place on 5 April 2016, and was contested by defending champion Ng On-yee and top seed Reanne Evans.
Evans won the first frame, before Ng took the next three, making the highest break of the competition, 72, in the fourth frame.
Evans then took the next two frames to level the match at 3–3.
Ng regained the lead again at 4–3, before Evans won three in a row to win the match 6–4, including a break of 47 in frame ten.
The victory for Evan was her 11th world championship win in the previous 12 years.
Ng played Peter Lines in 2016 World Snooker Championship qualifying the Wednesday after the final, however, she lost 1–10.
There were only five breaks of over 50, by just three players.
The highest break of the tournament was 72 by Ng On-yee, who also recorded a 52.
Reanne Evans compiled a 68 and a 59.
Players who qualified from the group are shown in bold and with a (Q) after their name in the final standings tables below.
Players listed in bold indicate match winner.
The Plate competition was for players who did not reach the main knockout draw.
It was won by Varshaa Sanjeev.
The only breaks over 30 were a 35 by Suzie Opacic and a 34 by Sanjeev.
Players listed in bold indicate match winner.
Apart from the plate competition, a number of other events took place around the World Championship.
Comet is an unincorporated community in Green Township, Summit County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , on the northwestern end of Comet Lake and wholly within the city of Green.
The Comet Post Office was established on May 23, 1883, and discontinued on July 31, 1903.
Mail service is now handled through the Clinton branch.
Diesellek TopkingBoxing (born May 9, 1985) is a Thai middleweight Muay Thai fighter.
He is a current Lumpini Stadium champion and former Rajadamnern Stadium, WPMF, IKF Champion.
Born in Kalasin, near Roi Et, Thailand.
Diessellek started fighting at the age of eleven.
At the age of 15, he joined the Top King Boxing gym in Samutsakorn, 30 km south of Bangkok.
On 31 January, 2015, won by decision against Samy Sana in Nancy, France.
On 3 March, 2012, Diesellek knocked out current Lumpini Stadium and Rajadamnern Stadium champion with his left kick at Lumpini Stadium.
On 20 June, 2008, Diesellek wins IKF World Title against Marco Piqué in Montego Bay, Jamaica.
The IKF stripped him of the title on September 15th, 2017 due to inactivity.
On 19 August, 2018, at the occasion of the 3rd MLWC, Diesellek faced Dave Leduc inside the Thein Pyu Stadium in Yangon, Myanmar.
Leduc won by KO at 2:23 of the first round.
Lac à la Carpe is located a few kilometers from the northern limit of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This small valley is served by the forest road along the east bank of the Métabetchouane River.
A few secondary roads serve this area for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities .
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
John F. Eubank (1909 – August 29, 1964) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at San Diego State University in 1942, compiling a record of 0–6–1.
His 47-yard field goal against UCLA was the nation's longest kick in 1932.
In 1944, he was hired as head football coach and athletic director at Richland High School in Richland, Washington.
He later coached at Yakima Valley Junior College in Yakima, Washington.
Eubank ran for United State Congress in 1948, winning the Democratic Party nomination for Washington's 4th congressional district race before losing to incumbent Hal Holmes in the general election.
Eubank died on August 29, 1964, of a heart attack, at Kennewick General Hospital in Kennewick, Washington.
Kathleen Shackleton MBE (5 February 1884 – 10 July 1961) was an Irish portrait painter and journalist.
Kathleen Shackleton was born in Dublin on 5 February 1884.
Her family moved to Sydenham, London shortly after she was born.
Shackleton was educated in Sydenham Girls’ High School.
She then immigrated in 1912 to be with her sister, Eleanor, who was living in Canada.
When she was living in Montreal Shackleton worked as a journalist and illustrator for the newspaper Montreal Star.
She married in Canada but the marriage was short-lived as six months later Shackleton applied for a divorce on the basis that her husband's previous divorce was invalid.
She then returned to London where she was later awarded an MBE for her work during the war.
After the war she reported from the new Czechoslovakia.
Shackleton also traveled around Canada supported by various companies and produced portraits of their employees.
These included employees of the Hudson's Bay Company, Price Brothers and the Canadian Pacific Railway Company.
She also produced portraits of politicians and businessmen.
Shackleton also worked with Walter Gilbert in writing his memoirs.
By 1950 Shackleton had returned to Europe where she worked and lived with her sister Gladys.
They ran an antique and souvenir shop at the Chichester Cathedral.
Her brother Ernest Shackleton was an Antarctic explorer.
Kim Dong-hyun (; born 11 June 1997) is a South Korean footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Seongnam.
The Anti-infiltration Act () is a law regulating the influence of entities deemed on the political processes of the Republic of China, including elections and referendums.
The act was passed by the Legislative Yuan on 31 December 2019 and promulgated by the Tsai Ing-wen presidential administration on 15 January 2020.
President Tsai Ing-wen said in July 2016, and again in January 2017, that laws against espionage were necessary.
Bills to counter espionage were proposed by the Ministry of Justice three times by February 2017, but all were rejected by a minister without portfolio.
Democratic Progressive Party legislators Chen Ming-wen, , and stated that such bills should have included anti-infiltration measures.
During the 2019 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary, William Lai called for an anti-infiltration law to be passed.
Later that year, the New Power Party was reported to be forming an anti-infiltration bill for consideration during the legislative session starting in September.
On 25 November 2019, the Democratic Progressive Party caucus formally proposed an anti-infiltration bill for legislative consideration.
The anti-infiltration bill was moved to a second reading four days later.
The bill passed its third legislative reading on 31 December 2019, and became the Anti-infiltration Act.
The act passed 67–0 due to a Kuomintang boycott of the final reading, as the Democratic Progressive Party held a majority in the Ninth Legislative Yuan.
Prior to its promulgation, Kuomintang and People First Party legislators petitioned the Council of Grand Justices for a ruling on the law.
The Anti-infiltration Act took effect on 15 January 2020.
The Anti-infiltration Act contains twelve articles.
It bars people from accepting money or acting on instructions from to lobby for political causes, make political donations, or disrupt assemblies, social order, elections, and referendums.
Within the act, foreign hostile forces are countries or political entities at war or engaging in a military standoff with Taiwan.
The act also includes provisions on misinformation.
Violations of the act are punishable by a maximum fine not to exceed NT$10 million or five years imprisonment.
In addition to the Democratic Progressive Party caucus and majority in the Ninth Legislative Yuan, support for the Anti-infiltration Act came from former defense minister Michael Tsai.
The New Power Party offered measured support, stating that the law could be further strengthened.
Prior to its passage, Sung Cheng-en of the Taiwan Democracy Watch stated that the Anti-infiltration Act should have included regulations on political propaganda.
Taipei mayor Ko Wen-je called for the bill's wording to be clearly defined and for its contents to be discussed.
The passage of the Anti-infiltration Act was criticized as rushed and forced, as it became law 34 days after its formulation as a bill.
Taiwanese businesses and industry organizations located in China, including the , the , and the expressed opposition to the act, as did Terry Gou.
The Anti-infiltration Act was passed two weeks before the 2020 Taiwanese presidential election, and was debated extensively during the campaign.
Kuomintang presidential candidate Han Kuo-yu promised to review the Anti-infiltration Act if elected to the presidency.
He also raised concerns regarding the language of the bill, arguing that certain words and phrases were not adequately defined.
Kuomintang chairman Wu Den-yih compared the act to the Eastern Depot, active during the Ming dynasty.
Tsai Ing-wen responded to criticisms of the Anti-infiltration Act in a speech on 1 January 2020.
Master Chain, a pro-China media outlet, withdrew from the Taiwan market following the passage of the Anti-infiltration Act.
Thomas P. Kelly III is an American diplomat who served as the U.S.
Ambassador to Djibouti and Acting Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs.
Kelly was born in 1961, and is a native of Manhattan Beach, California.
Kelly earned his Bachelor's degree from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University in 1984.
He then earned a Master's Degree in Development Economics from Stanford University and another in Latin American Studies from Georgetown University.
Kelly began his career in the United States Foreign Service in 1985, and has served in U.S.
Missions in San Salvador, Santiago, Chile, Quito, Vilnius, Buenos Aires, and São Paulo.
Kelly worked in the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs from 1988 to 1990 and in the Office of the United States Trade Representative.
Kelly was nominated to serve as U.S.
Ambassador to Djibouti by President Barack Obama on April 7, 2014.
He presented his credentials on October 13, 2014.
Kelly's mission was terminated on January 15, 2017, and he was replaced by Larry André Jr..
After the end of the Obama Admininstration, Kelly became the Vice President for Policy and Advocacy at Raytheon.
The civil alphabet as well as The Romanian transitional alphabet imposes Latinization in Romanian language, Romanian literature and Romanian culture.
and after the declaration of independence of Romania and the liberation of Bulgaria.
The Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church decided to replace the Cyrillic alphabet in 1881 under secular pressure.
The final turning point was completed under French influence and is the result of the Wallachian Revolution of 1848 and the Crimean War with the Treaty of Paris (1856).
The complete replacement of the Cyrillic alphabet with the Latin in the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia was formalized in 1862 by Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza.
Events during the year 2020 in Poland.
Gustav Putzendopler (* 16 January 1894; † 20 November 1969) was an Austrian international footballer who played for SK Rapid Wien, FC Basel and FC Mulhouse.
He played in the position as midfielder.
Putzendopler started his youth football and his football career by Rapid Wien.
Between the years 1912 and 1920 he played a total of 49 games in the Austrian Championship and numerous test matches for Rapid without scoring a goal.
During the 1919/20 season Putzendopler played two games for the national team of Austria.
During 1920 he moved to Switzerland and joined FC Basel.
Between the years 1920 and 1927 he played a total of 175 games for Basel, scoring a total of seven goals.
95 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, three in the Swiss Cup and 77 were friendly games.
He scored three goals in the domestic league, the other four were scored during the test games.
For the 1927/28 season Putzendopler transferred to FC Mulhouse as player-manager.
For the 1930/31 season he returned to FC Basel as first team manager.
Puneet Talwar is an American diplomat who served as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs from 2014 to November 2015.
Talwar served as a top Middle East advisor to Barack Obama and played a central role in the backchannel diplomacy that produced the Iran nuclear deal.
Prior to working in the White House, he was a top advisor to then-Senator Joe Biden on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for twelve years.
Talwar earned a Bachelor's of Science Degree from Cornell University and a Master's of International Affairs from Columbia University.
Talwar then worked on the Policy Planning Staff of the United States Department of State from 1999 to 2001.
In 2012, Foreign Policy Magazine named Talwar as one of the 50 most powerful Democrats in foreign policy policy.
In 2014, Talwar was nominated by Barack Obama to serve as Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs.
He left office in 2015, and was eventually replaced by R. Clarke Cooper in 2019.
Since leaving government service, Talwar has served as Chairman and President of Crest International, a private cybersecurity and intelligence firm.
He is also a Senior Advisor at WestExec Advisors, a strategic advisory firm founded by former Obama Admininstration officials, Michèle Flournoy and Tony Blinken.
Tranmere was launched in 1819 at Tranmere.
She first traded between England and South America.
In 1827 she played a role in the settlement of Tasmania and thereafter sailed in the region and between England and Tasmania.
She was list listed in 1837.
She had started on her way to Valparaiso when she ran aground on the Arklow Bank.
She brought out to Van Diemen's Land much of the initial cargo, stock, and farm labourers for the newly-formed Van Diemen's Land Company.
In particular, she carried 50 Cotswold sheep – 10 rams and 40 ewes – which apparently were the first sheep in Tasmania.
While she was working for the Company she also at some point carried the colourful adventurer Jørgen Jørgensen from Launceston to George Town.
There she took on the crew of the whaler , which had wrecked on 6 March, and carried them to Sydney.
She was at Kapiti Island, from where she sailed to Cook Strait.
Albert Nicolai Schioldann (21 January 1843 - 23 February 1917) was a Danish master mason, developer and philanthropist.
Schioldann was born on 21 January 1843 in Copenhagen, the son of architect and master mason J.N.
He followed in his father's footsteps, apprenticing as a mason.
Schioldann ran a successful business as a master mason and developer.
He was also active as an architect.
He has for instance designed Theodor Neubert's Villa Bell Mare at Strandvejen 255 in Skovshoved (1889).
Schioldann was married to Frederikke Christiane née Meyer.
They lived on the first floor in the building at Gammel Kongevej 136-138.
Schioldann was the owner of the building and had himself constructed it the same year.
Schioldann founded Schioldanns Stiftelse at Hørsholmsgade 22 in Nørrebro.
The five-storey building was completed in 1902 to designs by the architect Emil Jørgensen and provided free accommodation for families and individuals in difficult circumstances.
Schioldann was chairman of the board until his death.
Schioldann, who had a deaf son, Ove Schioldann, was very active in the work for improving the living conditions for the deaf.
He was a board member of Døvstummeforeningen af 1866 and Arbejdshjemmet for døvstumme Piger.
He constructed the Church of the Deaf and was also here a board member.
Døvstummeforeningen af 1866 made him an honorary member in 1906.
The street Schioldannsvej in Charlottenlund is named after him.
He graduated from Moscow State University where he also taught before moving to the Institute of History of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
He later joined the State Academic University for Humanities (GAUGN) in Moscow where he was deputy dean of the Faculty of History.
Vitaliĭ Lelʹchuk, who is Jewish, was born in Saint Petersburg in 1929.
He received his advanced education at Moscow State University (MSU) from where he graduated in 1952.
Lelʹchuk specialises in the Soviet model of industrialisation, scientific and technological revolution, and the history of the USSR generally.
He also published three edited works on the Soviet Union during the Cold War (1995, 1998, 2000), part of new scholarship assisted by the opening of Soviet archives.
Intrasporangium mesophilum is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic bacterium.
The species was first described in 2012, and its name refers to its mesophilic growth conditions.
The species is able to grow in pH 6.0-8.0.
It was designed by Victor L. S. Hafner, with E. H. Faile as structural engineer.
608 Fifth Avenue was built in 1930–1932 for Robert Walton Goelet, a member of the wealthy Goelet family, on the site of Ogden Goelet's old mansion.
The structure was built while the construction of Rockefeller Center was ongoing, and its design was meant to complement that of the other buildings in Rockefeller Center.
The structure, built in the Art Deco style, consists of a two-story base and an eight-story upper section, with a facade of green and white marble.
The interior was elaborately designed in the Art Deco style.
Both interior and exterior were designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission as official city landmarks in 1992.
Fifth Avenue between 42nd Street and Central Park South (59th Street) was relatively undeveloped through the late 19th century.
In the latter half of that century, mansions and other residences were constructed along the avenue.
Among these were two country mansions that Edward H. Kendall designed for brothers Robert and Ogden Goelet, within one block of each other.
The brothers were part of the Goelet family, a wealthy Dutch family that had founded the Chemical Bank.
While Robert's estate was located at 589 Fifth Avenue, near present-day 48th Street, Ogden's estate was located at 608 Fifth Avenue one block north.
When Ogden died in 1897, his widow inherited his property, while his brother Robert became the trustee of the property.
Later, Robert's son Robert Walton Goelet became the trustee.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the mansions had given way to office and commercial buildings.
Ogden's widow continued to live in the 608 Fifth Avenue mansion until 1926, and retained ownership of the structure through her death in February 1929.
By then, the construction of Rockefeller Center was ongoing in the area immediately surrounding the Goelet lots.
However, Goelet could not yet develop the western part of his site due to an easement that a neighbor held on the land.
Even so, Goelet started selling the objects in the house in December 1929, hosting four such sales.
The house and adjacent art gallery were demolished in March 1930.
Plans for a commercial building were filed with the New York City Department of Buildings in March 1930.
By that May, Goelet was still deciding between two different plans for a 15-story building.
Though both options included office space above a two-story retail area, one of the options provided space for a showroom, and the other did not.
The plans for the current 10-story commercial building was announced in December 1930.
The building was completed by 1932, but due to a lack of interest from large tenants, the space was subdivided into smaller units.
The newly completed structure was expanded westward in 1936, taking the unoccupied lot at 6 West 49th Street.
The annex was four stories high.
The companies held a 17-year lease on the structure with options for a 45-year extension.
Lester Tichy was hired to redesign both the interior and exterior of the first and second floors, and the Swiss Center opened in 1966.
The lease was sold to RFR Holding, a company held by German investors, in 1998.
In 1990, the building was proposed to become a New York City landmark.
The building's then-owner Sarah Korein objected, as she wanted to expand the building by several stories once the Swiss Center's lease expired in 1996.
Despite this, 608 Fifth Avenue and its interior were designated as official city landmarks in 1992.
Garrison & Siegel renovated the lower floors to the original design in 1997.
Vornado Realty Trust assumed RFR's mortgage in 2013 and paid $8.5 million that RFR owed on the mortgage.
At that point, the Korein family still owned the land under 608 Fifth Avenue.
608 Fifth Avenue is a ten-story building in the Art Deco style.
It measures on Fifth Avenue to the east, and on 49th Street to the north.
608 Fifth Avenue was designed by Victor L. S. Hafner and built by structural engineer E. F. Faile & Co.
608 Fifth Avenue is one of three buildings on the western side of Fifth Avenue between 48th and 49th Streets.
Directly to the south is the Childs Restaurants building at 604 Fifth Avenue, built in 1925 as the United States' first building with no columns at its corners.
The southern side of the block, 600 Fifth Avenue, was built in 1949–1952 and was later incorporated into Rockefeller Center.
The construction of Rockefeller Center made it difficult to forecast whether numerous small stores or a large retailer would be more suitable for the site.
When the second-floor mezzanine was built, it was suspended from this cantilever, instead of being supported by columns above the first floor, thus maximizing the first-floor retail space.
In total, the retail space measures in area.
The facades at the first story and the second-level mezzanine are composed of glass curtain walls.
Green marble fills the spaces between each floor.
An archway surrounded with green marble is located along the 49th Street facade.
A metal screen, painted bronze, is located at the second story.
The exterior is made of two main types of marble.
The horizontal panels are made of white marble, and the vertical piers are made of green marble.
Each series of ribs frames a dormer at the tenth story, above the central architectural bay on each facade.
The tenth story and penthouse are sheathed in green marble, and the penthouse has white trim lines.
Ornamentation on the exterior includes aluminum mullions on the windows and at the corners.
These elements are displayed above the second story on Fifth Avenue facade.
The crest and monogram hung above the original main entrance arch on Fifth Avenue, demolished in 1965, as well as the arched entryway on 49th Street.
The lobby is reached from a doorway on the southernmost portion of the Fifth Avenue facade.
Its entrance vestibule is made of dark marble.
The ceiling is made of aluminum painted in a bronze color.
Inlaid in the middle of the vestibule's ceiling is a depiction of the Goelet swan, surrounded by geometric patterns.
Art Deco motifs are located on the ceiling and walls.
A set of three swinging silver doors leads to an S-shaped passageway, which in turn leads to the elevator lobby.
The floor contains marbles in various tones, and the ceiling is also of bronze-colored aluminum.
The walls of the elevator lobby are composed of light-colored marble, interspersed with darker horizontal strips.
The elevator lobby contains three openings for elevators, as well as a staircase to the floors above; the elevator doors also contain intricate carvings.
In 1931, he presented several workers with medals based on their work on the structure.
The following lists events that happened with or in collaboration with the United Nations and its agencies in the year 2020.
It was released on January 3, 2020.
Sheehan was born and raised in Bayville, New York, with his parents Sandy and Tom, and older sister, Caitlin.
He attended Locust Valley High School in Lattingtown, and then went on to attend college at SUNY Cortland, where he graduated in 2014.
From there, he went on to become a fourth-grade teacher for the Floral Park-Bellerose Union Free School District on Long Island.
At the start, he was placed on the Vokai tribe.
There, he formed bonds with many of his fellow tribemates—in particular, Jack Nichting and Lauren Beck.
Throughout the game, his many friendships enabled him to receive key information about the game from several other castaways.
On Night 32, Dean Kowalski tipped Sheehan off about a plan by Elaine Stott to blindside Sheehan.
This led to last-second scrambling which ultimately took the target off his back.
The next day, Janet Carbin found a hidden immunity idol and shared it with him.
A few days later, Kowalski showed his own idol nullifier, acquired on the Island of the Idols, exclusively to Sheehan.
On Day 38, Noura Salman won the final immunity challenge.
Salman did just that, allowing Sheehan to get a bye into the finals.
Beck was defeated in the fire-making battle, allowing Kowalski to join Salman and Sheehan in the finals on Day 39.
He was questioned by the jury over his lack of big moves as opposed to fellow finalist Kowalski.
However, Sheehan and Salman called out Kowalski for riding others’ coattails for much of the game.
On December 18, 2019, it was revealed that Sheehan’s social game had prevailed, as he won the title of Sole Survivor, by an 8–2–0 vote.
He had received votes from everyone on the jury except Aaron Meredith and Elizabeth Beisel, each of whom had voted for Kowalski.
After the results were announced, Sheehan stated that, in spite of winning the $1 million, he would keep his day job as a teacher.
As of 2017, he was living in Long Beach, a small community in Nassau County, New York.
In addition to teaching, he also works as a lifeguard and a high-school sports referee.
Karl Putzendopler (* 1898; † 11 January 1983) was an Austrian footballer who played for SK Rapid Wien and FC Basel.
He played in the position as midfielder.
Putzendopler started his youth football and his football career by Rapid Wien.
During the season 1919/20 he played a total of four games in the Austrian Championship.
During 1920 he moved to Switzerland and joined FC Basel.
Between the years 1920 and 1927 Putzendopler played a total of 154 games for Basel scoring a total of 10 goals.
79 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, three in the Swiss Cup and 72 were friendly games.
He scored five goals in the domestic league, the other five were scored during the test games.
Putzendopler went on to become manager of Black Stars Basel.
Under him the team won promotion to the 1930–31 Swiss Serie A, but winning only four points that season they suffered immediate relegation.
Au SG railway station () is a railway station in Au, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local trains only.
Elvira Guerra (; 1855–1937) was an Italian equestrienne and circus performer, notable for competing at the 1900 Summer Olympics, the first Games at which women were allowed to compete.
Guerra was born in Saint Petersburg around 1855, daughter of circus performer Rodolfo Guerra.
In 1890, she opened the Grand Hippodrome in Bordeaux.
She died in Marseille in 1937.
A street in Bordeaux is named Rue Elvira Guerra in her honour.
First published in 1980 by the company Asahi Sonorama, the magazine's publication frequency alternated between quarterly and bi-monthly over time before it temporarily ceased publication in 2005.
In 2008, the magazine was revived as a quarterly publication by Hobby Japan.
The magazine ceased publication in 2005 after 119 issues.
Leslie MacFadyen, known professionally as Leslie Mac, is a Jamaican-American activist and community organizer.
Mac attended Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism before she dropped out.
She also worked as a trainer helping open the international locations of corporate restaurants chains, and later became an event planner.
Mac then founded the Ferguson Response Network in 2014 to help train people in peaceful protest, and transitioned into full-time organizing.
She has helped organized events such as the Reclaim MLK March in Philadelphia on January 20, 2015.
Authors such as Debbie Reese, Mikki Kendall, and Dr. Ebony Elizabeth Thomas joined the hashtag.
The book was removed from circulation by Scholastic on January 17, 2016.
Each box offers specific steps white allies can take to engage in anti-racist allyship.
In December 2016 Mac posted on Facebook about racism, and shortly after actor Matt McGorry shared her post on his account in support, Mac's account was banned.
After media coverage of the event, Facebook restored her account and stated that the banning had been an error.
Mac created the Twitter hashtag #PayBlackWomen in July 2018 to highlight the racial disparity in pay between Black women and white men.
Politicians such as Rep. Barbara Lee and Rep. Yvette Clark tweeted support of the hashtag.
Mac was born and raised in Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York to Jamaican immigrant parents.
Mac is married and has been with her husband for 20 years.
The Treaty of London of 1641 brought an end to the Bishops' Wars between England and Scotland.
The Bishops' Wars were an early part of the greater conflict now known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
The attempt aroused patriotic and religious outrage, and many Scots signed the National Covenant in protest.
Another grievance was that General Assemblies of the Kirk had voted to abolish the office of bishop, and Charles seemed determined to reinstate it.
Charles raised troops in England to invade Scotland and enforce his will.
On 28 August 1640, a Scottish army defeated an English army at the Battle of Newburn, in Northumberland.
On 26 October, Charles and the Covenanters signed the Treaty of Ripon as a preliminary to a more detailed and permanent treaty.
Meanwhile, the Scottish army was to be allowed to occupy Northumberland and County Durham, and was to be paid £850 per day for its upkeep.
Further, the Scots were promised that they would be reimbursed for the expenses they had incurred because of the wars.
Charles was desperately short of money, and summoned the Parliament of England in the hope that they would pass financial supply bills to solve his problem.
That Parliament (which sat until 1660 and became known as the Long Parliament) first met on 3 November, and turned out be not at all subservient to his wishes.
A week later, Scottish commissioners (John Smith of Grothill and Hugh Kennedy of Ayr) arrived in London to finalise a treaty.
Charles denounced the Scottish army as rebel invaders, but the commissioners were welcomed by the Puritans of London, and he withdrew his remarks.
Scottish and English commissioners continued negotiations into the middle of 1641.
He therefore made several unexpected concessions.
The resolutions of the General Assemblies of the Kirk which abolished the office of bishop were ratified.
The royal castles at Edinburgh and Dumbarton were to be used for defensive purposes only.
No Scot would be censured or persecuted for signing the National Covenant.
Scottish goods and ships captured during the war would be returned.
Publications against the Covenanters would be suppressed.
The Scottish commissioners too were keen to conclude negotiations, feeling that they had outstayed their welcome.
They dropped their demand that Presbyterianism be adopted throughout the Three Kingdoms, and not only in Scotland.
The Treaty was signed on 10 August 1641.
Charles visited Scotland from August to November, giving out favours.
Ireland will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Comet Lake is a private reservoir in Summit County, Ohio located within the city of Green, at ..
The community of Comet sits on the northwestern end of the lake.
The lake drains over the Comet Lake Dam into the upper Tuscarawas River by way of the Nimissila Creek.
Dion received a BA in Latin American Studies with a concentration in Government from the University of Texas at Austin in 1996.
Her major concentration in her PhD was comparative politics, and her minor concentration was political methodology.
After completing her PhD in 2002, Dion became an Assistant Professor in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
From 2004 to 2005, she was a Fulbright Professor at the Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas in Mexico City.
In 2009, she left the Georgia Institute of Technology to become a professor at McMaster University.
She has also taught at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education and the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research.
In addition to her comparative and historical work, Dion has published on political methodology in journals such as Political Analysis.
Dion is a member of the Visions in Methodology organisation, and has worked on major projects to improve instruction in political science methodology.
From 2010-2015, she was the Director of Development for the Online Portal for Social Science Education in Methodology.
Dion is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
Dion has also used her expertise in empirical social science to assist local and communal causes.
For this effort, she was given the Award of Distinction from the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations.
Dion has contributed expert commentary to various media outlets on issues like gender pay gaps among faculty members and citation gaps between men and women academics.
Bulgarian medieval cryptography is hidden, encrypted writing of certain texts in the Middle Ages.
It dates from the 11th century.
Bulgarian medieval writers usually write their name and place of writing in secret.
Initially, the Glagolitic script was used in Cyrillic monuments as a secret letter.
Some of the most common medieval Bulgarian cryptographic systems are known, which are of Byzantine origin.
The most well-known is the interchange of letters whose numeric value is supplemented to 10, 100 and 1000.
Other mysterious systems are the interchange of consonant letters, arranged in two lines; the microscopic letter; the mirror letter and the monogram.
There are no specialized studies in the field of Bulgarian medieval cryptography with a view to distribution in time and territorial scope.
Mateus Evangelista Cardoso is a Brazilian Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy.
He competes in several T37-classification athletics events.
He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's long jump T37 event.
He also finished in 4th place in the men's 100 metres T37 event.
The 1879-80 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
The Inter-City match was due to be played on 1 December 1879 but was postponed due to frost.
The 20 December match ended in a draw.
This was not agreed to and the match was cancelled.
The East v West match was won handsomely by the East District.
Bishop was born in Wisconsin, United States.
She became interested in science as a teenager after first studying biology in the 9th grade.
She completed a summer job in a leukemia research laboratory in Milwaukee.
Bishop studied biology at St. Olaf College.
She earned a Master's degree in oncology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Bishop moved to University of Michigan as a graduate student, working in cellular biology with Joseph Glorioso.
Her doctoral degree involved research into the Herpes simplex virus.
In 1989 Bishop was appointed as an Assistant Professor at the University of Iowa.
She was promoted to Professor in 1998, and in 2001 became the Distinguished Professor of Microbiology.
Bishop studies the molecular mechanisms that underlie lymphocyte regulation and activation by members of the TNF receptor superfamily.
She studies lymphocyte signalling and the interaction between immune receptors.
Her work involves studying the mechanisms by which the protein-coding gene TRAF3 deficiency regulates survival in B lymphocytes.
She has shown that TRAF3 is a regulator of critical negative regulator of homeostatic survival in B lymphocytes.
Through this research Bishop hopes to design new treatments for B lymphocyte malignancies.
She has also investigated the role of TRAF3 in T cell signalling and function, as well as trying to establish the nuclear roles of TRAF3.
T cells that are deficient in TRAF3 have no clear differences in survival, but do have decreases in CD4+ and CD8+ responses to infection or immunisation.
Bishop showed that in T cells TRAF3 associates with the T-cell receptor (TCR) complex, which governs TCR-mediated activation.
B cell immunotherapy presents a promising alternative to using dendritic cells.
Alongside her scientific research, Bishop has spoken about the environment for women and other minoritized groups within academic science.
Comet Lake Dam is a dam located on Nimissila Creek, in the city of Green in Summit County, Ohio, at .
The reservoir created is called Comet Lake, and it drains into the upper Tuscarawas River by way of the Nimissila Creek.
Chiara Frugoni (born 4 February 1940) is an Italian historian and academic, specialising in the Middle Ages and church history.
Chiara Frugoni was born in Pisa, 4 February 1940.
Her father was the medievalist, Arsenio Frugoni.. She spent time during childhood and youth in a sanatorium due to suffering from tuberculosis.
She married Salvatore Settis in 1965, with whom she had three children.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1988.
In the Americas Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner of Group I was promoted to the following year's World Group.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I in 1989.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The ruisseau Contourné rises at Lac Étoile (length: ; altitude: ).
This misshapen lake has four bays; its mouth is located at the bottom of the south bay.
Star Lake is located southeast of Starr Lake.
The shape of these two lakes is similar.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1989.
In the Americas Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I in 1990.
Khalifah Al-Dawsari (; born 2 January 1999) is a Saudi Arabian football player who plays as a defender for MS League club Al-Qadsiah.
Al-Dawsari started his career in the youth teams of Al-Qadsiah.
He was first called up to the first team on 12 April 2018 during the match against Al-Nassr, where he was an unused substitute.
On 28 May 2018, he signed his first professional contract with the club.
On 29 August 2019, Al-Dawsari renewed his contract with Al-Qadsiah until 2024.
It has an elevation of 7m above mean sea level.
According to Sharmi Chakraborty, Centre for archaeological Studies and Training, Eastern India, pottery including rouletted ware of the Sunga Kushana period have been found.
Joshua Cavallo (born 13 November 1999), is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Western United.
He made his professional debut on 3 January 2020 against Melbourne City.
Fairy Falls is a waterfall in the Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County, Washington.
The falls are fed by an unnamed watercourse, which is a tributary of the Cowlitz River.
The falls drop about into a narrow, wooden canyon in a horsetail form about wide.
Historically, the Paradise Glacier fed into two works of Stevens Creek above the tree line, one of which produces Upper Stevens Creek Falls and the other Fairy Falls.
The falls diminish greatly in late summer and may dry-out completely during droughts.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.
In the Americas Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I in 1991.
Sundown on the Prairie is a 1939 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by William L. Nolte and Edmond Kelso.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Dorothy Fay, Horace Murphy, Karl Hackett, Charles King and Hank Worden.
The film was released on February 8, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.
She was the first woman in St. Louis to have a live talk show.
Peters attended school through eighth grade.
Her entertainment career developed further when she heard an advertisement for auditions for amateurs for television; she won the contest.
She contacted impresario Billy Rose and auditioned for him.
He offered her a one-year contract, but she did not want to go to New York, so she declined.
It aired at noon on KSD-TV from 1956-1964 and then on KTVI until 1970.
It was unrehearsed and much audience participation was involved.
While the show focused on local personalities, Peters did have celebrities on the show occasionally, including Eddie Fisher, Bob Hope, Minnesota Fats, and Alfred Hitchcock.
Jonathan Winters said it was the fastest-moving television show he had ever seen.
Stan Kann served as musical director and co-host of the show.
Phyllis Diller substituted for Peters in 1963.
When show's run ended, it was one of the few remaining daytime variety shows still on the air.
The final episode airing on July 10, 1970.
Some hundred protesters showed up at KTVI.
Peters was informed of her show's cancellation that day.
Station management said that viewership had been down.
Peters' husband, William Peters, died in 1974.
Her son, Mike Peters, is a Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist of Mother Goose and Grimm fame.
Her daughter Patricia's family operate Charlotte's Rib, a barbecue restaurant named after Peters, in Ballwin, Missouri.
Peters died in 1988 in Northwoods, Missouri, at a nursing home where she had lived for several years.
She was buried at Resurrection Cemetery in Affton, Missouri.
Lackawanna Blues is a drama television film directed by George C. Wolfe and written by Ruben Santiago-Hudson.
It aired on HBO on February 12, 2005.
It is based on the play of the same name by Santiago-Hudson.
Wolfe had commissioned the stage version.
It is the true story of Ruben Santiago Jr. growing up in Lackawanna, New York.
Ruben was born in 1956 to his Puerto Rican father Ruben Santiago and his African-American mother Alean Hudson.
His mother was too mentally unstable to take good care of him; residing in mental hospitals, Alean disappears and reappears throughout Ruben's life.
His father stayed at Nanny's boarding house, but he was frequently not around due to working long hours or out looking for work.
Nanny more or less took care of Ruben Jr. as a mother figure.
The television movie tells of his life growing up there and of the diverse characters that he meets during his and their stays at the boarding house.
For her work in the movie, S. Epatha Merkerson won a , Screen Actors Guild, and Emmy Award in 2006.
The blind Detroit street singer Robert Bradley from the band Robert Bradley's Blackwater Surprise also appears in the film.
He performs on-screen and has three songs featured on the soundtrack (including a duet with Macy Gray).
Thiel Iradukunda (born 12 July 1999), is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Western United.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1988.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner of Group I was promoted to the following year's World Group.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I in 1989.
SoulTracks is an American online magazine that publishes music reviews, biographies, and news.
The website was founded in 2003 by American entrepreneurs Chris Rizik and draws 250,000 visitors a month from 100 countries.
The 2020 season consists of 57 events of which 30 are one-day races (1.Pro) and 26 are stage races (2.Pro).
There are 49 events in Europe, 5 in Asia and 3 in America.
Spray Falls is a waterfall in the Mount Rainier National Park in Pierce County, Washington.
The falls are fed by Spray Creek, which is a tributary of the Puyallup River.
The falls drop about into a talus slope in a vailed horsetail form about wide.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1989.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I in 1990.
These are the Official Charts Company's UK Dance Albums Chart number ones of 2020.
Omar Al-Owdah (; born 29 December 1998) is a Saudi Arabian football player who plays as a defender for MS League club Al-Batin.
Al-Owdah signed with Al-Najma in 2010 after having failed trials with Al-Taawoun and Al-Arabi.
He started his career playing as a forward before being moved to play as a defender under the advice of his former youth coach Ahmed Abdulmaqsoud.
On 17 July 2015, he left Al-Najma after 5 years and joined Al-Hilal.
On 23 August 2018, Al-Owdah joined Al-Fayha until the end of the 2018–19.
He made 13 appearances throughout all competitions and scored 1 goal in the King Cup.
On 13 July 2019, Al-Owdah left Al-Hilal and joined Al-Raed.
Just 1 month after signing for Al-Raed, his contract was terminated due to him failing to meet the requirements for professional players.
On 21 August 2019, Al-Owdah dropped down a division and joined Al-Batin.
Harinarayanpur is an archaeological site in the Kulpi CD block in the Diamond Harbour subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
It has an elevation of 4m above mean sea level.
According to Sharmi Chakraborty, Centre for archaeological Studies and Training, Eastern India, terracotta plaques, semi-precious stone beads and pottery of the Sunga Kushana period have been found.
Konjević graduated and obtained a master's degree at the Faculty of Economics at the University of Montenegro.
Following the October 2016 parliamentary election, he was elected Member of Parliament.
The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company, and is based on sales of CDs, downloads, vinyl and other formats over the previous seven days.
The following are the number-one albums of 2020.
Born in 1928, Bliznyuk entered the S. Ordzhonikidze Moscow Aviation Institute and was recruited to work at the Tupolev design bureau as a design engineer during his studies.
By the 1960s he was working under the bureau's chief, Alexei Tupolev, on the design for the Tu-144 supersonic passenger aircraft, and had the title of Deputy Chief Designer.
He continued to refine and develop the design for the rest of his career.
While studying, he joined the Tupolev design bureau as a design engineer in 1952, before graduating from the Moscow Aviation Institute in 1953.
In the late 1950s the Tupolev bureau formed a new unit under Alexei Tupolev to direct research into unmanned aerial vehicles.
He also worked on the Tu-130 boost-glider and the proposed .
The technical breakthroughs involved in this work allowed Tupolev to design and build the Tu-144, an early supersonic passenger aircraft, which first flew in 1968.
The Tu-144's chief designer was credited as Alexei Tupolev, with Bliznyuk working under him to coordinate the project's development.
Bliznyuk started as head of the brigade, and then became head of the General Views department, with the title of Deputy Chief Designer.
These laid the groundwork for the development of the Tu-160 supersonic bomber.
Bliznyuk took part in the preliminary designwork for the Tu-160 during the late 1960s and early 1970s, which resulted in the variable-sweep wing design as used on the Tu-144.
In 1975 Bliznyuk was appointed Chief Designer and head of Tu-160 project, and Deputy General Designer of the design bureau.
Bliznyuk oversaw the coordination of the different companies and elements involved in the design and construction work, as well as the construction of prototypes and their testing and refinement.
The first flight of the prototype Tu-160 was on 18 December 1981.
After thorough testing the Tu-160 entered service with the Soviet Air Force in 1987.
Bliznyuk continued to work on further refinements and developments to the design for the rest of his career.
Bliznyuk also led the development of the Tu-330, a medium-sized cargo plane developed from the Tu-204 and Tu-214 commercial designs.
In later life Bliznyuk was a consultant for Tupolev's senior council.
Bliznyuk died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 91.
Valentin Ivanovich made an invaluable contribution to the development of the domestic aircraft industry.
Over his career Bliznyuk was awarded the USSR State Prize, and the title of .
Kaufhold studied law (1962-1966) at the University of Münster, the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, and the University of Göttingen from 1962-1966.
From 1969 to 1970 he was a research assistant at the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
In 1970, he received his Dr. phil.
From 1970 to 1973 he was scholarly assistant at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Since 1979, Kaufhold has been an editor of the journal Oriens Christianus.
Since 1999 he has been a member of the board of directors of the Görres Society in Jerusalem.
Since 2008 he has been a member of the Christian Orient Research Center at the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt.
Since 1992 he has been a corresponding member of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (philosophical-historical class).
The Bavarian Academy of Sciences awarded him the Academy Award in 2011.
The Syrian Orthodox Patriarch Ignatius Zakka I. Iwas awarded him the St. Ephräm Order in 2013.
The Archdiocese of Munich and Freising awarded him the Audomar Scheuermann Study Prize in 2015.
Since 2017 he has been a member of the Accademia Ambrosiana in Milan.
Kaufhold is the author or editor of 11 books, 75 scholarly articles, and over 170 book reviews.
In 2015, she accompanied performer Lee Mead on his musical tour.
The character made her on-screen debut in January 2013.
She first appeared in a 2017 episode, before returning for episodes in 2018 and 2019.
They collaborated because they are both from musical theatre backgrounds.
While appearing on the quiz show, Henderson incorrectly answered a question about climate activist Greta Thunberg, calling her Sharon.
A clip of this circulated on social media and received more than 5 million views.
In response to this, Thunberg changed her name on social network Twitter to Sharon in jest.
The 2020 South Korean Figure Skating Championships were held from January 3–5, 2020 at the Uijeongbu Indoor Ice Rink in Uijeongbu.
It was the 74th edition of the event.
Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, and ice dance on the senior and junior levels.
The results were part of the Korean selection criteria for the 2020 World Junior Championships and the 2020 World Championships.
Seoul was originally announced as the host, before the location was changed to Uijeongbu in November 2019.
The 2020 World Figure Skating Championships will be held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from March 16–22, 2020.
The 2020 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships will be held in Seoul, South Korea from February 4–9, 2020.
The team was announced following an internal ranking competition in December 2019.
Lee Hae-in placed second in the ladies' singles competition, but was age-ineligible to be chosen for the team.
The 2020 Winter Youth Olympics will be held in Lausanne, Switzerland from January 10–15, 2020.
The team was announced on October 13, 2019.
Moses (or Mushe) of Nisibis ( 904–943) was a West Syriac monk and scribe.
He brought together and helped preserve one of the most important collections of ancient Syriac manuscripts, which is still of critical importance to scholars today.
Moses is first attested as a scribe of Dayr al-Suryan in 903 or 904.
He acquired for the monastery a 6th-century copy of the Peshitta, the Syriac Bible, from a family of Tikrit in 906 or 907.
It is now kept in the British Library, Add MS 12142.
As abbot, Moses undertook major renovations of the interior of the monastery.
The screens separating the sanctuary and the choir from the nave in the main church were put up during his abbacy.
He also had the murals decorating the apse painted and the chapel dedicated to the Forty-Nine Martyrs of Scetis built.
Moses is mentioned by name in two inscriptions commemorating the renovations dating to 914 and 926 or 927.
In 925, the new governor to Egypt, Takin al-Khazari, imposed the poll tax on Christians who had until then been exempt (bishops, monks and the infirm).
To protest this change of policy, the monasteries of Egypt elected Moses of Dayr al-Suryan to be their envoy to the Caliph al-Muqtadir in Baghdad.
He went east with a delegation around 926 or 927 and remained there for five years, navigating the caliphal bureaucracy and acquiring books for his monastic library.
He appears to have stayed there for some time after successfully completing his mission.
He returned to Egypt in 931 or 932.
The story of his embassy is recorded in the notes of several Syriac manuscripts and by the Muslim historian al-Maqrizi.
Moses brought back 250 Syriac codices collected in northern Syria and Mesopotamia, in places like Tikrit, Reshaina and Harran.
They were both purchased and received as gifts.
Most of these were distributed to western libraries in the 18th and 19th centuries, and only a small portion of the collection remains in Dayr al-Suryan today.
Moses added a note to each of the codices describing how it was acquired.
Some of these are quite long.
Sometimes they were placed over previous notes, thus destroying records of the manuscripts' earlier history.
It is only from Moses' collection that complete Syriac texts of the works of Ephrem and Aphrahat survive.
The fight against the abuses committed by sects has taken an international scale since the beginning of the 1980s.
France has a dozen associations fighting against sects or sectarian aberrations.
The Centre contre les manipulations mentales (CCMM) was founded in 1981 by the writer Roger Ikor.
The Roger Ikor Center has been chaired since 2011 by Annie Guibert.
The Coordination des associations de particuliers pour la liberté de conscience is a French association created in August 1998, which aims to defend freedom of conscience, religion and belief.
For this fact, it difusses press releases and organize demonstrations.
Since August 2016, the CAP LC has been recognized by United Nations Economic and Social Council as an NGO in special consultative status with the ONU.
This is the list of the number-one albums of the Classical Compilation Albums Chart during the 2020s.
Simone Facchinetti (born 1972) is an Italian art historian.
Born in Bergamo, he graduated from Milan University in modern art history in 2000.
He then studied for a doctorate on Carlo Braccesco under Roberto Longhi, editing the critical edition of Braccesco's work, published in 2008.
He was curator of the Museo Adriano Bernareggi in Bergamo from 2000 to 2018 and from 2019 onwards has taught art history at Salento University.
Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book.
Both men were pleased at her hospitality, but when the king again offers her half the empire, this time she requests only a second banquet.
While Haman was happy to have been entertained by the queen, he became intensely distressed when Mordecai once more refused to bow down before him.
Haman's wife, Zeresh, advised him to erect a monumental gallows intended for Mordecai, and only then Haman felt happy again to look forward to Esther's second banquet.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 14 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
This section records the first uninvited audience of Esther before king Ahasuerus.
Esther was immediately successful in her approach: the king extended his scepter as a sign of clemency and promised to grant her wish up to half of his kingdom.
However, she didn't use this opportunity to avert the decree of genocide and instead invited the king and Haman to a dinner party.
Haman would not enjoy all his honors as long as there was one Jew who did not give him the customary respect he wanted.
His friends understood that Haman wanted not only Mordecai dead, but also be humiliated publicly, so they suggested the setting up of high gallows for Mordecai to appease Haman.
Nonetheless, Modercai's continued defiance against Haman is 'enigmatic', as he still held it while knowing that his action has placed the Jews in great mortal danger.
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, very close to the limit of the administrative region of Mauricie.
Petit lac Métascouac is indirectly served by a few secondary forest roads for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Petit lac Métascouac has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet of the Métascouac River (coming from the north by Lake Ouelette) and an unidentified stream.
This lake has five narrowing due to peninsulas that are close to each other.
The Métascouac River crosses this lake over its full length.
Brachyscome basaltica, commonly known as swamp daisy, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia.
It has mostly white daisy-like flowers and a yellow centre.
The leaves are borne either along the aerial stems in clusters at the base of the stems.
The branches are smooth or with glandular hairs less than long.
The leaves lance, egg-shaped or narrower, sessile, long, wide, tapering at the base.
They are more or less sharply pointed at the apex, margins smooth, sometimes with a wavy appearance.
The cluster of 10-22 overlapping bracts in diameter, individual bracts long, wide.
The bracts soft, dry edges and the outer surface smooth or with a few glandular hairs.
The flowers consist of 24-42 white or mauve petals, each petal about long.
The one-seeded dry fruit initially flattened becoming more or less swollen at maturity, long with small warty protuberances on the surface.
Swamp daisy grows in wetter location in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.
The 2019–20 Big East Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October 2019, followed by the start of the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season in November.
Conference play began in January 2020.
In April 2019, Chris Mullin resigned as the head coach of St. John's, leaving the program after four seasons.
On April 19, Arkansas head coach Mike Anderson was hired by St. John's as Mullin’s replacement.
Prior to the season, the Big East conducted a poll of Big East coaches.
Coaches do not place their own team on their ballots.
This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play.
Throughout the season, the Big East Conference named a player of the week and a freshman of the week each Monday.
Events in the year 1849 in Belgium.
The Reefs of Space is a dystopian science fiction novel written by Frederik Pohl and Jack Williamson in 1964.
The main character is a genius scientist, Steve Ryeland, who is trying to build a new type of rocket drive.
While Ryeland is struggling with amnesia, he has a computer companion named Oporto.
Essam Abdul Mohsen Al-Marzouq () is a former head of Boursa Kuwait and a board member of state-run Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) and the current oil minister in Kuwait.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
As of 2007 she was still registered and in private ownership.
Katsura Shinnosuke was born on 16 May 1952 in Shibuya, Tokyo.
He became the disciple of (then Katsura Shinji II) in October 1970 and adopted the name .
Katsura was admitted to the Itabashi Hospital at the Nihon University School of Medicine, where he died on 1 January 2020 of acute myeloid leukemia.
He married , who survived him.
West Virginia's 13th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Democrats Roman Prezioso – currently the Senate Minority Leader – and Bob Beach.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
Though it voted for both Donald Trump and Mitt Romney, the 13th district is the most Democratic-leaning district in the Senate.
District 13 is based in the city of Morgantown, covering parts of Marion and Monongalia Counties.
Other communities in the district include Fairmont, Pleasant Valley, Barrackville, Monongah, Star City, Westover, and Cheat Lake.
The district is located entirely within West Virginia's 1st congressional district, and overlaps with the 49th, 50th, and 51st districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
At around 260 square miles, it is the smallest district in the Senate.
It borders the state of Pennsylvania.
It features data from both premium and ad-supported services.
The chart was first launched on 14 May 2012.
At the time of the chart's launch, the most streamed artist of the year was Ed Sheeran.
In 2015, an Official Albums Streaming Chart was launched.
This uses the same streaming sources as the Official Audio Streaming Chart to measure how many times albums have been streamed each week.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I in 1991.
The Island is an island in the Bear River, at the head of Cutler Reservoir, near Cache Junction in Cache County, Utah.
Before the reservoir was built, there was no island but an oxbow lake at the location.
The Island is owned by PacifiCorp.
Mauricio Valencia is a Colombian Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy.
He represented Colombia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, United Kingdom and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He represented Colombia at the 2011 Parapan American Games held in Guadalajara, Mexico.
In total he won two medals: the gold medal in the men's discus throw F32/33/34 event and the silver medal in the men's shot put F32/33/34 event.
At the 2013 World Championships held in Lyon, France he won the bronze medal in the men's javelin throw F33/34 event.
In 2017 he won gold in the men's javelin throw F34 event and bronze in the men's shot put F34 event.
In the men's javelin throw F34 event at the 2019 World Championships he won the gold medal with a distance of 35.25m.
These are the Official Charts Company's UK Independent Albums Chart number ones of 2020.
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Lac Saint-Henri is indirectly served by the route 155 (connecting La Tuque and Chambord).
The forest road R0410 passes north of the lake.
A few secondary forest roads serve this area for the purposes of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Saint-Henri has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake has a narrowing in the middle because of two peninsulas which approximates approximately one from the other.
The Métabetchouane River crosses this lake for to the north.
Starchild is a dystopian science fiction novel written by Frederik Pohl and Jack Williamson in 1965.
The reader learns more about the Reefs of Space, areas which have only a few habitable zones.
Nicoll praises the authors' explanation of the illusions of the complex Reef ecosystems.
Christopher Karl Salat (born July 1976), also known professionally as BeZerK One is an American graffiti artist, virtual reality artist, and turntablist.
Salat played an active role of gathering street artists.
The single was promoted to record executives, radio station DJs and industry professionals to promote Limp Bizkit's debut sound.
A>S>H>S played the southern part of Texas for many years before producing an album at SugarHill Recording Studios in 2006.
Act Fast is about the atomic bomb.
In 2007, Salat left Texas to pursue his passion of building video games and other digital technologies.
He attended The University of Advancing Technology, majoring in video game environmental design, and later adding cybersecurity to his study agenda.
In 2015, Salat gained a testing position at 343 Industries testing their new console release .
The Official Vinyl Singles Chart is a weekly record chart compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the music industry in the United Kingdom.
This is a list of the singles which have been number one on the Official Vinyl singles Chart since it was set up in April 2015.
Cool-jams is an American apparel company.
Cool-jams was founded by Anita Mahaffey in 2007 as an online store selling bedding and pajamas.
The privately held company both produces and retails its goods.
Mahaffey serves as the company’s CEO, and the company was founded in San Diego.
Products are designed to wick heat and moisture away from the body during rest and manage temperature regulation issues.
Mahaffey developed the line after her own experiences with menopause.
The quick drying, moisture wicking products have also been designed for individuals living in or traveling to hot climates.
The company has customers in about 150 countries, and is the largest wicking sleepwear company in the United States.
20% of the company’s profits are donated to women and children focused charities.
La marca del demonio is a 2020 Mexican horror film distribuited by Corazón Films, and directed by Diego Cohen.
The story revolves around a priest specializing in exorcisms and his adopted son, abandoned during his childhood by a Mennonite group.
The life of the exorcists will change when they meet the Cuevas family and face the demon that persecutes the eldest daughter.
The film is stars Eduardo Noriega as the title character.
The Teachers' League of South Africa (TLSA) was an organization for coloured teachers founded in Cape Town in June of 1913.
The group, while originally focused on issues surrounding education, became increasingly political in the mid-1940s and started to agitate against apartheid.
Due to state suppression, the group became defunct in 1963.
TLSA was started in Cape Town in June of 1913 as a group for coloured teachers.
One of the founding members was Harold Cressy and the African Political Organization (APO) laid the foundations that allowed TLSA to grow.
Abdullah Abdurahman had a large influence on the early group.
There were less than a hundred members to start with, but grew to around 1,500 in the mid 1940s.
In 1934, TLSA changed its constitution so that membership was no longer limited to coloured teachers.
TLSA began to agitate against the South African government, starting around 1937.
In 1943, the group affiliated with the Non European Unity Movement (NEUM).
It also affiliated with the Natal Indian Teachers' Society (NITS).
TLSA began to expand from its original mandate of improving working conditions for teachers and began to fight apartheid.
As TLSA became more radical, some moderates left in 1944 to form the Teachers' Educational and Professional Association (TEPA).
Around 1960, the current president of TLSA, Willem P. Van Schoor, was banned.
In June of 1963, TLSA had its final conference.
Maureen E. Neitz is an American ophthalmologist whose research includes work on color vision and color blindness and the prevention of nearsightedness.
She holds the Ray H. Hill Endowed Chair in Ophthalmology at the University of Washington.
After continuing at UC Santa Barbara as a postdoctoral researcher, she joined the faculty at the Medical College of Wisconsin in 1991.
She moved to the University of Washington in 2008.
Neitz is married to and works with Jay Neitz, also an ophthalmologist.
They married in 1981 and began working together in ophthalmology in 1986, bringing together expertise in neuroscience from Jay and genetics from Maureen.
Conservative Party of Canada leadership elections are organized periodically to choose the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada.
Rogue Star is a dystopian science fiction novel written by Frederik Pohl and Jack Williamson in 1969.
Nevertheless, Andreas Quamodian is still unhappy in his home on Exion Four, even though it is a model society.
He gets a strained message from an old girlfriend on Earth, Molly Zaldivar.
When he teleports to get to her, he is abducted by a rogue star.
Nicoll says the world-building of the authors is more interesting that the story; however, he says that even this well-designed world is not given much exposure in the book.
Eduardo Navarro Quelquejeu (born November 1, 1960), is an Panamanian artist, painter and sculptor.
Born and raised in Panama City, in 1981 Navarro obtained a B.S.
in Mechanical Engineering in Worcester Polytechnic Institute and in 1985 an M.B.A. at The Amos Tuck School at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
Navarro is almost entirely self-taught, receiving no formal education in the visual arts.
His brother, Juan Carlos Navarro (politician) is the former Mayor of Panama City, who ran for President in 2014 Panamanian general election.
In 2019 Navarro participated in the Residency Unlimited program in New York City, sponsored by the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.
Salvatore Settis (born 11 June 1941) is an Italian archaeologist and art historian.
Since 2010 he has been honorary president of the Associazione Culturale Silvia Dell'Orso.
Born in Rosarno, he graduated in classical archaeology from the University of Pisa as a student of the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa in 1963.
He was appointed director in March 1993, to replace founder Kurt Foster.
Settis left that position in January 1999, announcing that he would return to his former position as a professor of classical archaeology at the Scuola Normale Superiore.
It was created following the unification of the Bobrek and Karf municipalities in 1928.
The unification of the municipalities of Karf and Bobrek was proclaimed in 1928, the result was the creation of the Bobrek-Karf Municipality.
In 1932 a wooden evangelical church was built in Bobrek.
Donta Hall (born August 7, 1997) is an American professional basketball player for the Grand Rapids Drive of the NBA G League.
He played college basketball for the Alabama Crimson Tide.
Hall grew up in Luverne, Alabama and attended Luverne High School, playing on the Tigers' junior varsity team in eighth grade.
Hall's father Donald suffered a fatal heart attack at one of his junior varsity games.
As a true freshman, Hall averaged 2.8 points, 4.3 rebounds and 1.7 blocks per game (6th in the Southeastern Conference.
He entered the starting lineup for the Crimson Tide in December of his sophomore season, averaging six points, 5.5 rebounds and 1.4 blocks over 34 games (20 starts).
Hall led the SEC with 8.8 rebounds per game as a senior while also averaging 10.5 points and 1.6 blocks per game.
Hall finished his collegiate career with 1,014 points, 850 rebounds, and 228 blocked shots (seventh-most in Alabama history) in 135 games played with 85 starts.
Hall signed an Exhibit 10 contract with the Detroit Pistons on July 23, 2019.
Hall was waived by the Pistons on October 20, 2019 and subsequently joined the team's NBA G League affiliate, the Grand Rapids Drive, as an affiliate player.
He was also a longtime NCAA and Cape Cod Baseball League umpire.
Clement worked two games as a replacement umpire in the American League.
In the 1979 game, Clement called baseball Hall of Famer Carl Yastrzemski out on an attempted steal of second base.
Over his long NCAA career, Clement worked 12 ECAC baseball tournaments, 16 NCAA regional tournaments, and two College World Series.
His career in the Cape Cod League began in the late 1960s, and lasted into the 2000s.
Clement was inducted into the Cape Cod Baseball League hall of fame in 2002, and in 2004 the league established the Curly Clement Award to annually honor officiating excellence.
The song was written by Torres, produced by Bebu Silvetti and it was recorded in Rusk Sound Studios, Los Angeles.
Guerrero del Arco Iris is the third album of Argentine heavy metal band Rata Blanca,released in 1991 by Polydor Records.
The nine songs were recorded between September-October, 1991 at Estudios Panda, Buenos Aires, and mixed at Sound City Studios, Los Angeles.
Lydia Okumura (born 1948) is a Brazilian artist known for her geometric abstractions.
Okumura was born in 1948 in São Paulo.
She studied at Fundação Armando Alvares Penteado, graduating in 1973.
Around that time she moved to New York City to attended the Pratt Graphics Center.
She has exhibited extensively since the 1970s.
Her work is included in the collections of the Akron Art Museum, the Hara Museum of Contemporary Art, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Okumura's first solo exhibition in the United States was in 2016 at the University at Buffalo.
In 2019 she had a solo show at the Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac in London.
Pylewell Park is a country house and park near Lymington in Hampshire, England and is the ancestral home to the Roper-Curzon family since 1879.
It is listed at grade II*.
It occupies 1500 acres including beautiful gardens, church, private beach, a fifteen-acre lake and house gardens of 27 acres.
The Roper-Curzon family is one of the oldest English family’s with a long history of political involvement since the Norman Conquest.
Obtaining numerous aristocratic titles and royal descendants of Charles II and William the Conqueror.
The Domesday Book records the Pylewell estate.
It dates back to the 12th century where Knights Templar Preceptor occupied it which was located on the Baddesley Manor site.
Sir Richard Worsley lived in Pylewell Ground in 1609.
Afterward, the family of Worsley built the house on the present site near Appuldurcombe.
During the 17th century, Pylewell estate was fortified to Jacobean Lodge.
Ascanius William Senior started leasing this park and by 1787 he eventually bought it.
From 1787 to 1801 Thomas Robbins bought the park and removed most of the formal gardens elements and introduced ornamental walks and informal schemes of parkland.
Thomas Weld acquired the estate in 1801 for his son called Joseph.
Joseph aged 25 years when he acquired Pylewell and since then he actively dealt with all affairs of the estate up to 1828.
As such, he made extensive enhancements to the gardens and farms such as North Park improvements in 1818.
Additionally, in 1822 the South Lake was constructed.
More improvements continued including the avenue of southern Solent in additional to lay grounds in the formal garden and this occurred in the early eighteen century.
By 1854, William Peers of Williams’s Freeman started improving the Weld’s construction as well as the Pylewells grounds.
A circular parterre was included in the house of the southeast as more land was bought in the school village of Baddesley.
Before 1874 when William Ingham Whitaker acquired the Pylewell estate, it was owned by nearly four more owners including Mr. Thomas Robins, Thomas Weld, Joseph Weld, and Joseph Worker.
As soon as he acquired the estate, he added a new lodge and drive among other important changes to the house.
After his death in 1893 his son William Ingham Whitaker, succeeded him and made more significant alterations.
In 1903 he married and traveled to Japan.
Accordingly, he developed the pleasure grounds with Australasian and Asian plant collections including bridges and a new lily pond.
Between 1912 and 1920s he gradually established rhododendrons collection on the lake banks.
This is the time in which all the gardens attained their most decorative stage.
Although in 1936 the William Ingham Whitaker III inherited the estate, it was demolished in 1951.
This happened during wartime where east and west wings of the house and parkland were affected.
The nephew of William Ingham Whitaker, Lord Teynham inherited the estate in 1988.
Since 1879, it has belonged to members of the House of Roper-Curzon.
The 1897–98 Brown men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
For Brown's first ice hockey season all games were played on the road.
The travel schedule was rather light, however, as the furthest they has to travel was New York City.
Note: Brown University did not formally adopt the Bear as its mascot until the fall of 1905.
Lesmil (previously known as Summit) is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located about west of Hamden along Les Mil Road (County Road 33), at .
In 1860, there was a telegraph station located here on the Marietta and Cincinnati Railroad.
Tiflis Geographical Society was a late-19th century, early-20th century geography society in Russia that was associated with progressive, liberal causes.
General Zelensy, in an 1885 address to the society, mentioned and elaborated on the first railway established to Ashgabat.
Breathing was not attended with any great difficulty.
In 1913, the anarchist Peter Kropotkin had noted that the society's work with regards to the liberation of slaves in the Caucasus was extraordinary and impressive.
Work from this society has been reused and republished within academic circles as late as 1985, in regards to its studies of family life in Syria.
Kovan Abdulraheem is an Iraqi Paralympic athlete of short stature and he competes in F41 throwing events.
He represented Iraq at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In 2016 he won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F41 event with a distance of 42.85m.
At the 2015 World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's javelin throw F41 event.
Xawaadley is a town in the Middle Shabelle region of Somalia which is also a member state of Hirshabelle, The town is mainly inhabited by the Xawaadle clan.
It is 40kms North-West from the capital Mogadishu.
The Axel Bohman House, at 116 N. Main St. in Troy, Idaho, was built in 1914.
It was the home of one of three brothers who immigrated from Sweden.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
Edwin Ruthven Heath (1839-1932) was an American physician and explorer.
He is best known for his exploration and mapping of the rivers of the Madre de Dios region in Peru and Bolivia.
The Heath River on the Peru/Bolivia border and Puerto Heath, Bolivia bear his name.
Edwin Heath was born on July 12, 1839 in Janesville, Wisconsin.
His parents, James and Madelia Heath, had come from Vermont.
As a young boy he traveled with his parents to Sacramento, California during the California Gold Rush.
His father was a doctor who attended cholera victims during the 1850 epidemic.
Edwin became an orphan when his father died of that disease in 1850, and his mother passed away in 1851.
He returned to Wisconsin in 1853 via Nicaragua, and was said to have protected himself on the journey with two six-shooters and a Bowie knife.
With the help of his guardian, J.F.
Willard, Heath attended Beloit College, graduating in 1861.
He then studied homeopathic medicine in New York and had a practice in Palmyra, New York until 1866.
In 1866 he moved to Wyandotte, Kansas and worked with cholera patients in the railroad camps of Ellsworth.
Heath met physician and politician Joseph Pomeroy Root in Kansas.
When Root went to South America in 1869 as American Minister to Chile, Heath accompanied him as secretary of the delegation.
In Chile he met railway builder Henry Meiggs, who appointed Heath to supervise the construction of the Pacasmayo Railway.
Heath returned to the United States in 1878, following Meiggs’ death and the takeover of the railway by the government of Chile.
Professor James Orton of Vassar College undertook to explore the length of the Beni River in 1876, but was unsuccessful; he died while on the exploration.
Heath decided to complete that journey, and began to travel up the Amazon via canoe in 1879.
After 1500 miles he encountered a railway camp filled with workers ill with yellow fever.
He remained there for seven months, working as a physician.
Then, on reaching Reyes, Bolivia, he spent a year planning the Beni expedition.
Heath mapped the entire 1200 mile length of the Beni, traveling by canoe accompanied by two local guides.
Heath returned to Kansas in 1882, working as a doctor in Wyandotte and then in Kansas City.
He was named an Honorary Member of the Royal Geographical Society in 1883, and also was active in the American Geographical Society and the National Geographic Society.
He participated in the 1916 talks of the League to Enforce Peace, and served as Kansas City Counsel for Nicaragua, Guatemala and Bolivia.
He died in Kansas City, Missouri on October 27, 1932 at the age of 93, and is buried in Elmwood Cemetery.
It used to be as the seat of the local government of the Schomberg Municipality (Until 1945), and later the Gmina Chruszczów (1945-1951).
In front of the town hall used to be a memorial of the casualties of the First World War from Szombierki (then Schomberg), a Russian mortar captured in Kaunas.
The memorial was destroyed in 1945 and the pedestal during renovations in 2009.
The trail derives its name from the panoramic vistas visible along the route, most notably Panorama Point.
The Panorama Trail trailhead at Glacier Point is located near the Glacier Point Amphitheater at a clearly-marked junction.
The trail follows the south wall of Yosemite Valley east to Illilouette Falls.
The trail then crosses Illilouette Creek and ascends briefly before continuing down toward Nevada Falls.
Restrooms are available at the Glacier Point trailhead, along the trail above Nevada Fall and Vernal Fall, and at the Vernal Fall footbridge just east of Emerald Pool.
A shuttle bus from Yosemite Valley to Glacier Point is available for a fee from June to October, when Glacier Point Road is open.
The bus leaves the Yosemite Lodge at 8:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. and takes a little over an hour to get to Glacier Point.
There is no regular shuttle bus service from Glacier Point down to Yosemite Valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Métascouac South river has its source at the mouth of Lac des Lynx (length: ; altitude: ).
This landlocked lake has a marsh area in the southeast and another in the north.
It is fed by the outlet (coming from the south-east) from Lyre lake and the outlet (coming from the north) from an unidentified lake.
The toponym Rivière Métascouac Sud was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The 1898–99 Brown men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
While Brown continued to play most of their games on the road, the men's team did play their first game at home, hosting Harvard on the first of February.
This was the last time Brown finished with a winning record until 1929.
Note: Brown University did not formally adopt the Bear as its mascot until the fall of 1905.
It was recognized as one of the best-performing songs of the year at the 1994 BMI Latin Awards.
Paradise is a 1975 Australian TV movie produced by Robert Bruning and directed by Bill Hughes.
Faulkner, a private detective on the Gold Coast, investigates a murder.
It was produced by Robert Bruning an actor who had produced several TV series.
It was shot in Surfers Paradise, with Bruning using several collaborators he had worked with on his TV shows such as director Bill Hughes.
It was the only one of his TV films he sold outright.
The film aired again on Channel 9 in 1976.
L'Aigle (or Aigle, or Eagle) was launched in France in 1801, 1802, or 1803.
The British Royal Navy captured her in 1809.
From 1810 to 1817 she was a West Indiaman.
On her third she carried King Kamehameha II of Hawaii, Queen Kamāmalu, and a number of their retainers and Hawaiian notables to England.
She was lost on 6 March 1830 on her fifth whaling voyage.
Parish, and her trade as London–Jamaica.
She was pumped dry, refloated, and put into dock at Limehouse within three days.
1st whaling voyage 1817–1819): Captain Robert Poole (or Pool) sailed from England on 12 July 1817.
2nd whaling voyage 1819–1821): Captain Valentine Starbuck sailed from England on 6 April 1819, bound for the Sandwich Islands.
3rd whaling voyage 1822–1824): Captain Starbuck sailed from England on 7 January 1822, bound for the Sandwich Islands.
She returned home via Rio de Janeiro and arrived back in England on 2 May 1824 with 550 casks.
On this voyage, in 1823, Starbuck sighted Starbuck Island, which he named Volunteer Island.
Captain George Anson Byron, of , sighted the island in 1825 and renamed it Starbuck Island.
When he sailed back to England, Starbuck brought with him King Kamehameha II of Hawaii, Queen Kamāmalu, and a party of ten notables and retainers.
The Royal party disembarked at Porstmouth on 17 May.
They were to meet with King George IV on 21 June, but they fell ill with measles.
They died before they could meet him.
Queen Kamāmalu died on 8 July and King Kamehameha II died on 14 July.
4th whaling voyage 1825–1827): Captain Dixon sailed from England on 20 May 1825, bound for the Pacific.
She returned to England on 24 October 1827 with 700 casks, plus fins and 34 seal skins.
Captain Dixon received custom's clearance on 25 February 1828 to sail to the south seas.
During the voyage Dixon may have died, with Captain John Powell replacing him.
Her crew took to her boats and all were saved.
However, her cargo of some 1630 barrels (200 tons) of oil were lost.
carried the crew from Tongataboo to Sydney.
It was recognized as one of the best-performing songs of the year at the 1994 BMI Latin Awards.
The Monk House, in Claiborne Parish, Louisiana near Homer, Louisiana, was built in 1855.
It was a home of Alabama native Merrell Monk, who moved his family to Claiborne Parish in the early 1850s.
It is located along Parish Road 39 (also known as Richardson Loop), about northeast of Homer, somewhat to the north of Louisiana State Highway 9.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The 1899–1900 Brown men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
The only contests they didn't were the two against teams playing in their first year.
Unfortunately, this began a trend of losing for Brown that would not be corrected for almost 30 years.
Charles Cooke was captain of the team despite not playing in any games and having graduated in 1899.
Note: Brown University did not formally adopt the Bear as its mascot until the fall of 1905.
The Small Arms Magazine is a heritage-listed former military installation at Murray Avenue, Gallipolli Barracks, Enoggera, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The Small Arms Magazine at Enoggera is one of the two oldest buildings at the Gallipoli Barracks, formerly known as Enoggera Army Camp.
Built in 1910, it served as a secure storage facility for rifle and pistol ammunition, in association with the rifle range and the nearby School of Musketry.
The Enoggera Army Camp, renamed Gallipoli Barracks in 1990, was synonymous with Army training in Queensland for many years.
It was responsible for the training of thousands of Queenslanders for service in World War I and World War II, and subsequent conflicts.
The broader defence area at Enoggera has a considerable history of association with military activities, dating back to 1855.
It is believed that British Imperial troops, based at Bulimba on the southern bank of the river, used the area for training exercises from as early as 1855.
Many Queensland troops sent to the Boer War in South Africa in the 1890s also trained here.
After Federation in 1901 the Australian Government became responsible for defence matters, although a fully coordinated national defence force did not arise for a number of years.
Once Commonwealth military units began to be established in earnest, the government began to acquire property on a large-scale to facilitate training and accommodation of its forces.
The land at Enoggera was acquired by the Commonwealth as part of this process in 1908.
The acquisition amalgamated four separate properties: Thompson's Paddock, Rifle Paddock, Fraser's Paddock and Bell Paddock, comprising a total of .
The first major improvement made by the Commonwealth was the development of a new rifle range, with mounds targets and shelter sheds.
The initial rifle range development at the site was followed by a prolonged period of initial development of the site, dating into the 1920s.
The School of Musketry, Small Arms Magazine Store and to Cordite Magazines were erected in 1910 as part of a functional complex associated with the rifle range.
These were followed by the explosives laboratory and the expense magazine in 1912.
A cavalry remount section barracks was built in 1913, including a general barracks block, infirmary and farriery.
Four more explosives magazines were built in 1913, and an additional magazine in 1915.
The 1917-1920s period saw a number of hospital buildings and mobilisation stores also established.
The site has a long association with a civilian organisation, the Queensland Rifle Association.
As soon as 1908 the rifle association had returned to Enoggera, seemingly sharing the facilities with the military for a number of years.
The School of Musketry and the Small Arms Magazine were constructed in 1910, the first substantial buildings on the site.
These two buildings were functionally related, although some 150 metres apart, and they maintain a strong visual relationship today.
In the early post-Federation years the Queensland Public Works Department often constructed new buildings on behalf of the Commonwealth, which had insufficient resources to undertake many new projects.
The time during which Brady was Government Architect coincided with an almost golden age of public construction in Queensland.
A talented team of architects was on hand at various times during this time, including Brady, Pye and John Smith Murdoch.
The Small Arms Magazine was designed for storage of ammunition and cartridges for rifles, pistols and other small arms.
Trainees receiving instruction at the School of Musketry would have been allocated ammunition at the Small Arms Magazine prior to heading out to the range for firing practice.
The magazine remained in use for its original purpose from 1910 until only recently.
The Small Arms Magazine is a single storey, red brick building in the Federation style of architecture.
It has a simple, gable hipped, galvanized iron roof, with a conical ventilator fleche, connected to the internal spaces via ventilation grilles.
There is a verandah to the front which contains protected brick infill walls and a building-wide opening.
The floors are concrete while the main walls are constructed in cavity brickwork.
Security is a specific theme of the building's design and finishes.
The front access doors are metal, leading to a central passageway from which two main rooms, for the storage of ammunition are served.
As late as the early 1980s a timber counter was in place, from behind which ammunition would be distributed, but this has since been removed.
Casement windows, which open internally, were originally protected by steel shutters which have now been welded into place.
The internal spaces have had internal partitions installed, constructed of timber framing and chain mesh.
Some internal fittings, such as ammunition cupboards, have been removed, but a strong interpretation of the building's original function is possible.
As at 1995, the building was in almost original condition.
The timber counter had been removed, as have some of the ammunition cupboards; otherwise few changes had occurred.
As at 2002, the building is no longer used for ammunition storage.
Small Arms Magazine was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.
The Small Arms Magazine was constructed in 1910 to complement the Enoggera Rifle Range, established by the Commonwealth in 1908-09.
The building has served Australia's military training needs through two World Wars and numerous other conflicts.
The Small Arms Magazine, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, is one of the two oldest buildings at the former Enoggera Army Base.
The building demonstrates a particular function of the Australian defence forces in the immediate post-Federation period.
It was released as a single in 1980 from their self-titled album..
Grundtvigsvej is a street in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
It runs from Bülowsvej in the east to Falkoner Allé in the west.
Grundtvigsvej School, a public primary school, is located at No.
The land at the site was in the first half of the 19th century owned by an estate called Christianshvile.
It was in 1847 acquired by royal book printer Bianco Luno.
He adapted the main building in around 1850 and sold most of the land off in lots prior to his death in 1852.
This resulted in the creation of Bianco Lunos Allé as well as the perpendicular side street Bianco Lunos Side Allé.
One of the first buildings in the street was a house built for xylographer Axel Kittendorff to designs by Johan Daniel Herholdt in 1852 (now demolished).
The interior of the house was decorated by Georg Hilker.
Christianshvile was from 1860 to 1868 owned by N. F. S. Grundtvig.
Bianco Lunos Sideallé was in 1879 renamed Grundtvigsvej in commemoration of Grundtvig who had died a couple of years earlier.
Christianshvile was demolished when Henrik Steffens Vej was created in 1907.
The street was extended westwards across C. Rathsack's market gardens in circa 1890.
Emmeches Metalvarefabrik, a manufacturer of metalware, was located in the street (No.
During the occupation of Denmark in World War II, on 19 September 1943, the company was subject to sabotage by members of the BOPA resistance movement.
11) is the newest public primary school in Frederiksberg.
It is based in the former Frøbel Seminarium.
14) is a former entertainment and event venue.
It is now part of University of Copenhagen's Frederiksberg Campus.
37) was built by the Church Association for the Inner Mission in Denmark in 1897.
The building was designed by Otto Beck (1867-1948).
The building at the corner with Bülowsvej (Bülowsvej 7A/Grundtvigsvej 2) is from 1902 and was designed by Emil Blichfeldt.
The building at the corner with Henrik Steffens Vej is from 1928 and was designed by Alfred Skjøt-Pedersen.
25 is from 1936 and was designed by Axel Maar.
Frederiksberg metro station is located close to the western end of the street.
The winning Suzanne Birt rink will represent Prince Edward Island at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 PEI Tankard, the provincial men's championship.
Summa Group is a Russian independent group of companies holding port logistics, engineering, construction, the telecommunications and oil and gas sectors assets.
Companies of the group, which are present in almost 40 regions of Russia and abroad, employ more than 10 thousand people.
The parent company is Summa Group LLC.
Summa group is controlled by the entrepreneur Ziyavudin Magomedov.
He also being a direction board member.
Current general director of holding - Alexander Khonkhin.
Summa also owns a large package in the Novorossiysk bakery products.
Currently, this block of shares has become the property of VTB Bank.
Group performance indicators are not disclosed.
Despite the owner’s arrest, Summa Group continued its work, gradually losing some assets and optimizing the work of others.
The Ocean 2020 Tour is the upcoming sixth headlining concert tour by American country music trio, Lady Antebellum.
It is scheduled to began on May 21, 2019, in Albuquerque, New Mexico and finish on September 12, 2020, in Nashville, Tennessee.
The tour was announced in January 2020.
The Joseph M. Sanzari Children’s Hospital at Hackensack University Medical Center is a pediatric acute care hospital.
The hospital provides comprehensive pediatric specialties and subspecialties to pediatric patients aged 0-22 throughout Northern New Jersey.
The hospital is the only hospital in New Jersey that offers pediatric blood and marrow transplantation.
The Joseph M. Sanzari Children’s Hospital received a Top 50 national ranking in Pediatric Neurology and Neurosurgery in U.S. News & World Report’s 2017-18 Best Children’s Hospitals.
In 2020 the hospital was listed as the number one children's hospital in New Jersey by U.S. News & World Report.
The hospital is also accredited by the ANCC as a nurse magnet hospital because of its commitment to the advancement of nursing.
This is a list of dramatic television series (including web television and miniseries) that premiered in the 2020s which feature lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender characters.
The orientation can be portrayed on-screen, described in the dialogue or mentioned.
Asexual, graysexual, non-binary and pansexual characters are also included.
The 1897–98 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
The Harvard men's ice hockey team played its first game in 1898, losing 0–6 against Brown.
The team wouldn't play another game for over a year.
Note: Harvard University did not formally adopt Crimson as its moniker until 1910 but the student body had uniformly been associated with the color since 1875.
Their hagiography, known from the compilation of Symeon the Metaphrast, contains fantastic elements.
He was caught praying by some pagan comrades and hauled before the military tribune, who ordered him to offer sacrifices to the pagan gods.
He refused, was tortured and finally tied in a bag and thrown into the sea.
He was rescued by a dolphin and, once ashore, preached the Gospel to the 49 soldiers who had witnessed his miraculous survival.
All were converted and then all 50 were executed.
Some other Christian soldiers buried their bodies and a cult grew up at that location.
Later a church was built on the spot.
If this last part is at all accurate, they were among the first warrior saints with an established cult.
Despite his being a warior saint, he is not depicted as a soldier.
This seems to have set the standard for later depictions.
The Metaphrastic biography is illustrated in British Library Add MS 11870 and Biblioteca Marciana gr.
586 with a miniature of his execution.
In Bodleian Library MS Barocci 86 he is one of the saints depicted in the frontispiece.
He is shown as a prince.
Callistratus and/or his companions are depicted in the Church of the Metamorphosis, the monasteries of Meteora and Cozia and in bust form in the church of Pelinovo.
Caravaggio is a large crater on Mercury.
The crater was named after the Italian painter by the IAU in 2013.
Caravaggio is one of many Peak-ring basins on Mercury.
Murat Abenuly Aitkhozhin (, Russian: Мурaт Абенович Айтхoжин) (29 June 1939 - 19 December 1987) was a Kazakh Soviet molecular biologist.
Murat Aitkhozhin was born on 29 June 1939 in Petropavlsk in the Kazakh SSR in a large family.
He was educated at the Kazakh State University (KazGU) (graduated in 1962) and Moscow State University (graduated in 1965).
He was awarded the diploma No.
1 of a doctor of sciences in the specialty of molecular biology.
In 1983, he founded the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR.
and was elected to the position of Academian of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR.
The symposium was attended by scientists in the field of molecular biology and bioorganic chemistry.
Murat Aitkhozhin was the founder of molecular biology and biotechnology in Kazakhstan.
Aitkhozhin was engaged in the search and study of the physicochemical properties of informosomes in plant cells in the group of academician A.S. Spirin.
The group discovered classes of plant informosomes - free cytoplasmic, polysomal-linked, and nuclear, including RNA-binding proteins.
For this work, they were awarded the Lenin Prize in 1976.
In 1983, Aitkhozhin founded the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR.
In 1987, he organized the Kazakh Agricultural Biotechnology Center, where work is carried out on cell and genetic engineering of plants.
Murat Aitkhozhin first introduced the course of molecular biology and a number of special courses for students of the biological faculty of the Kazakh State University.
Murat Aitkhozhin was a member of the Soviet Peace Fund, and was appointed Chairman of the Republican branch of the Soviet Peace Fund in 1981.
Furthermore, he was appointed to the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR (in 1981).
Along with future President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, Aitkhozhin was in the Kazakh delegation to Latvia in 1977.
He was awarded the Gold Medal of the Soviet Peace Fund in 1987 as well as the Order of the Friendship of Peoples.
Werner Wehrli (8 January 1892 – 27 June 1944) was a Swiss composer.
He was one of the most renowned Swiss composers in the period between the world wars.
Born in Aarau, Wehrli had a solid musical education, which he acquired in Zurich, Berlin, Frankfurt and Basel.
In Basel he completed his composition studies in 1918 with Hans Huber and Hermann Suter.
In 1918 Wehrli took up a position as a music teacher at the Aargauischen Lehrerinnenseminar (today ) and held it until his death in 1944.
In addition, he was active as music pedagogue, as folk song collector, bells expert, music writer and poet.
As conductor, Wehrli conducted the Cäcilienverein Aarau from 1920 to 1929 and the Frauenchor Brugg from 1924 to 1939.
Wehrli's musical work mediates between and modern, whereby it is characterized by an unusual variety of expressive attitudes.
In his work there are folk elements, humorous and dreamy, but also cool and expressive.
Wehrli was active in almost all compositional genres.
In addition to ambitious large-format works, his complete work also includes numerous small pedagogical utility pieces.
Wehrli died in Lucerne at the age of 52.
The 2019 Auckland local board elections were held as part of the 2019 Auckland local elections;149 members were elected to local boards.
Ratchford is an unincorporated community in Milton Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between Wellston and Wainwright on Mulga Road, at .
The Ratchford Post Office was established on March 15, 1900 and discontinued on March 15, 1907.
Mail service is now handled through the Wellston branch.
The 2019–20 Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks men's basketball team represent the University of Maryland Eastern Shore in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Hawks, led by 1st-year head coach Jason Crafton, play their home games at the Hytche Athletic Center in Princess Anne, Maryland as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Hawks finished the 2018–19 season 7–25 overall, 5–11 in MEAC play, finishing in a tie for 9th place.
In the MEAC Tournament, they lost to South Carolina State in the first round.
Arson Squad is a 1945 American crime film directed by Lew Landers and written by Arthur St. Claire.
The film stars Frank Albertson, Robert Armstrong, Grace Albertson, Byron Foulger, Chester Clute, Jerry Jerome and Arthur Loft.
The film was released on September 11, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The Forty-Nine Martyrs of Scetis were Christian monks of the monasteries of Scetis in Egypt who were massacred by Berbers during a raid in 444.
Two laymen were martyred along with them.
Their relics lie in the monastery of Saint Mary Deipara.
They are venerated in the Coptic Orthodox Church, but not in the Eastern Orthodox or Roman Catholic churches.
The Berber raid took place during a period of general unrest in Egypt.
The raid on Scetis also took place amidst a dispute between the monks and the Emperor Theodosios II over the emperor's desire for a male heir.
According to the accounts of the Forty-Nine Martyrs, he was pressed by some advisers and by his sister Pulcheria to divorce her and remarry.
He therefore sent a second letter to the monks of Scetis by the imperial courier Artemios.
The Berber raid fell on Scetis while Artemios was there with his son Dios.
Although Isidhurus had died, the monks placed the imperial letter on his grave and received a negative reply.
The monks then composed a response to the emperor and Artemios and Dios had begun their return journey when the raiders arrived.
He and 48 other monks were killed.
The rest took refuge in the tower.
Artemios and Dios were also killed after Dios reportedly saw the monks receiving the heavenly crowns of martyrdom and convinced his father to turn back and share their fate.
The account of the Forty-Nine provides the earliest reference to the Tower of Piamoun at Scetis.
It seems that the tower was constructed in response to raids of 407 and 434.
It allowed life at Scetis to return to normal immediately after the raiders had retired because their was no general dispersal of monks as in prior attacks.
The martyrs were buried by their surviving brothers in a cave near the tower.
Numerous miracles were reported at their grave and the Emperor Theodosios was so impressed that he built a martyrium for them in Constantinople.
It was reports of their holiness that supposedly motivated Hilaria, daughter of the Emperor Zeno, to become a nun at Scetis.
In 538, Patriarch Theodosios I of Alexandria had their relics moved to a different cave and a chapel built over them.
A chapel dedicated to the martyrs was built by Moses of Nisibis at Dayr al-Suryan in the 10th century.
The historicity of the massacre is probable.
The accounts contain circumstantial detail that, where it can be checked, is corroborated by other sources.
Berber raiding was not uncommon in the Western Desert during the mid-5th century.
The second, but not the first, is mentioned in Theopistos' life of Dioskoros of Alexandria (6th century).
It is probable that Theodosios' consultation of the monks and the massacre were distinct events separated in time that became conflated in the hagiographical tradition.
State Route 319 (SR-319) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah.
Located entirely within Wasatch County, it connects US-40/US-189 to Jordanelle State Park.
SR-319 begins at US-40/US-189 at the Mayflower interchange (exit 8 on that highway) and proceeds to the east as a two-lane roadway with a center turn lane.
The route passes a large hotel complex before veering to the southeast, towards the Jordanelle Reservoir.
After entering the boundaries of Jordanelle State Park, it turns to the south and terminates at the state park fee booth.
UDOT recommended this connection be added to the state highway system.
Since the purpose of the new route would be to serve a state park, it was given a number in the 281-320 range.
The route was slightly modified in 2001, when the legislature moved the east end to the state park fee station.
The King's Own Calgary Regiment Band is the regimental band of The King's Own Calgary Regiment based at Mewata Armoury in Calgary, Alberta.
It was established in 1910, it served as the official band of the 103rd Regiment (Calgary Rifles), which was part of the Non-Permanent Active Militia.
It originally consisted of members of the Calgary Fire Department and the Calgary Citizens Band.
Unlike its service in the first war, the band did not deploy with the KOCR to Europe during the Second World War.
The band gained new members in 1963 with the official disbandment of the Band of the Calgary unit of the Royal Canadian Army Service Corps that year.
In 1966, the band, then under the direction of Victor Wright, was dissolved by order of the Department of National Defense.
It was reinstated in the early 1970s.
In June 1991, the band took part in the funeral of the John Michael Pierce, a British oil developer who died at a ranch in Turner Valley.
In May 2005, the band performed martial music at the Scotiabank Saddledome for Queen Elizabeth II during her visit to Calgary.
The 35-member band primarily performs as a concert and parade band and performs at military and provincial functions in the community.
Besides musicians, members of the band are also trained as mechanics, as well as infantry soldiers.
Being based in Calgary, it has performed in the city's many activities, including the Calgary Stampede and the St. George’s Day parade.
It also performs during events that are held on the national scale, such as Remembrance Day services and Canada Day parades.
Local sporting events are often in its schedule, including games with the Calgary Flames and the Edmonton Oilers.
Hampton Smith (born c. 1935) is a former American football and baseball coach.
Smith was also the head baseball coach at Albany State from 1981 to 1983, tallying a mark of 46–37–1.
Before he was hired at Albany State in 1981, Smith coached high school football in McComb and Prentiss, Mississippi.
He graduated from Mississippi Vocational College—now known as Mississippi Valley State University—and earned a master's degree from Tennessee State University.
Mudar is a northern Arab tribal grouping.
She was a member of the South African Liberal Party and was active in Pretoria.
After she and her family left South Africa, she continued to agitate in London.
Hain is the mother of British politician, Peter Hain, and she worked for him part-time until she was 82.
Hain was born in 16 February 1927 in Port Alfred.
She grew up in Mentone, near the Kowie River.
Hain attended Queen Alexandra School and later went to Victoria Girls' High School as a boarder.
She had two left-wing teachers who introduced her to the work of Paul Robeson.
Later, she worked in Pretoria where she met her husband, Walter Hain.
The couple married on 1 September 1948.
Together, the couple became more radicalized over time.
After her husband finished his degree in architecture, the couple moved several times.
The couple both joined the South African Liberal Party in 1954.
In 1958, they came back to Pretoria, where they became very involved in the Pretoria chapter of the Liberal Party.
The couple held Liberal party meetings with people of all backgrounds at their home in Hatfield.
She also sent food to the families of political prisoners and tried to help the prisoners themselves.
Hain was able to pass messages through methods such as by hiding notes inside onion layers or by restitching a shirt.
After the Sharpeville massacre in 1960, the family was under increasing surveillance and harassment by the South African police.
Their house was raided, sometimes during the night with the family in residence and they were followed by police vehicles when they drove.
Some family members in South Africa disavowed their relationship to the Hains.
During the arrest, Hain chewed up the political paper draft that would have incriminated them.
During Nelson Mandela's trial in 1963, she was there, and the two would greet one another in the courtroom with a clenched fist.
In September of that year, she was banned.
Despite being banned, Hain continued to fight apartheid, helping to deliver messages to political prisoners and helping one person flee South Africa.
Hain and her family left South Africa in 1966 and settled in London.
The family continued to protest in London, targeting the South African embassy.
In London, Hain once found a letter bomb sent by the South African security services in her home.
When her son, Peter Hain, was elected as a member of parliament in 1991, Hain began to work part-time for him at the House of Commons.
She continued to work there until she was 82.
In 2009, Hain moved to Neath, where her son, Peter, was the local MP.
Her husband, Walter, died in 2016.
Hain died on 8 September 2019.
South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa expressed his condolences to the family at her passing.
Riders of the West is a 1942 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Adele Buffington.
The film was released on August 21, 1942.
The five conferences are American Athletic Conference (AAC), Conference USA (C-USA), Mid-American Conference (MAC), Mountain West Conference (MW), and Sun Belt Conference (Sun Belt).
The Group of Five conferences are five of the ten conferences in NCAA Division I FBS.
The other five FBS conferences are informally known as the Power Five.
In addition, a number of independent schools compete in NCAA Division I FBS.
The terms Group of Five and Power Five are not formally defined by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and the precise origins of the terms are unknown.
However, each of the ten conferences are named in the NCAA's Division I manual.
A notable difference between the Group of Five and Power Five are designated areas of institutional autonomy granted to member institutions of the Power Five conferences.
It has historically been an ongoing area of contention among NCAA Division I schools since the BCS era.
Since 2014, a team from one of the Group of Five conferences is guaranteed a spot in one of the New Year's Six bowls.
The ten current FBS conferences are listed below.
For the Group of Five, the member universities of each conference are also listed.
The 6 independent NCAA Division 1 FBS teams are listed in a third table.
Dolgoch slate quarry (also known as Dol-goch slate quarry) was a slate quarry in Mid Wales, approximately half way between Bryn-crug and Abergynolwyn ( away from each of them).
The quarry was named after a nearby stream, the Nant Dol-gôch.
In early January 1868, W. W. Jones leased land in Dol-gôch ravine and started trying to establish a quarry.
Jones was a local prospector who opened many mines in the area; most of them were unsuccessful, with the exception of the Tonfanau stone quarry, near Tywyn.
In April 1872, Jones gave up his lease to the newly formed Dolgoch slate and slab company.
The landowner, Corbett, agreed a 62-year lease for the new company.
It was not until early January 1877, that the quarry finally opened in the ravine.
In August 1880, a major storm caused significant damage to the quarry; the quarry never recovered.
The quarry closed in April 1884.
In 1897, an unsucessful attempt was made to revive the quarry.
Quarrying in the ravine was prohibited from 1902 onwards, under the terms of the sale of the ravine from Robert Jones Roberts to the Tywyn Urban District Council.
However, this did not stop two further attempts to be made, both by workers from the Bryn Eglwys quarry.
The first attempt was made after Bryn Eglwys' first closure in December 1909 until it's reopening in 1911.
Slate from the quarry is believed to have been hand-ported to the nearby Dolgoch station.
A siding may have been provided, at the station, for the quarry.
Plagiarism and Literary Property in the Romantic Period is a non-fiction book written by Tilar J. Mazzeo.
In the book, Mazzeo shows that Romantic Period ideas surrounding plagiarism are at variance with twentieth century perceptions.
Also, Mazzeo shows that concern about the ethics, legality and morality of plagiarism has its origins during the Romantic Era.
The book was originally published in 2007 by the University of Pennsylvania Press.
At the end of the book is a bibliography, chapter notes, and an index.
The book has 115 citations on Google Scholar.
The Falkirk Braes is a geographical and sociopolitical entity within the Falkirk local authority area in Scotland.
The population (both suburban and rural) is approximately 32,000 (2018), about 20% of the total for Falkirk council area.
Historically within Stirlingshire, most of the Braes villages fell under Grangemouth parish, while Laurieston was part of Falkirk parish and the south-east including Maddiston was in Muiravonside parish.
The local secondary school, with approximately 1,000 pupils and six feeder primaries across the Upper Braes, is Braes High School, located in Reddingmuirhead (adjacent to HMYOI Polmont).
However, in the Lower Braes the eponymous primary schools in Laurieston, Westquarter and Whitecross, plus St Margaret's Primary in Polmont, are affiliated to Graeme High School in east Falkirk.
Muiravonside Country Park between Maddiston and Whitecross (featuring the Avon Aqueduct) is also within the area.
The River Avon flows through the park - it denotes the eastern and southern boundaries of the Braes territory.
The O'Fallon Hoots are a collegiate summer league baseball team in the United States Prospect League.
The Hoots formed in late 2017 and were an expansion franchise for the 2018 season.
The Hoots and other collegiate summer leagues and teams exist to give top college players professional-like experience without affecting NCAA eligibility.
Rick DeStefane is the sole owner of the Hoots.
The Hoots are a member of the West Division of the Prospect League along with the Cape Catfish, DuPage Pistol Shrimp, Normal CornBelters, Quincy Gems and Springfield Sliders.
On September 26, 2019, The Prospect League announced that the franchise would relocate from Hannibal to O'Fallon beginning with the 2020 season, playing their home games at CarShield Field.
Hannibal's previous team in the Prospect League, the Hannibal Cavemen, suspended operations after the 2016 season, leaving the city without a team for the 2017 season.
The league awarded a new franchise to Rick DeStefane, with the goal of returning to the field for the 2018 season.
The Hoots play at CarShield Field.
School of Musketry is a heritage-listed former military installation at 431 Lloyd Street, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The former School of Musketry is one of the two oldest buildings at the Gallipoli Barracks, formerly known as Enoggera Army Camp.
Built in 1910, it served as a small arms training facility, a military tactics school, a supply depot, officers residence and as married quarters.
It presently serves as an Army chapel, the All Saints Chapel.
The Enoggera Army Camp, renamed Gallipoli Barracks in 1990, was synonymous with Army training in Queensland for many years.
It was responsible for the training of thousands of Queenslanders for service in World War I and World War II, and subsequent conflicts.
The broader defence area at Enoggera has a considerable history of association with military activities, dating back to 1855.
It is believed that British Imperial troops, based at Bulimba on the southern bank of the river, used the area for training exercises from as early as 1855.
Many Queensland troops sent to the Boer War in South Africa in the 1890s also trained here.
After Federation in 1901 the Australian Government became responsible for defence matters, although a fully coordinated national defence force did not arise for a number of years.
Once Commonwealth military units began to be established in earnest, the government began to acquire property on a large-scale to facilitate training and accommodation of its forces.
The land at Enoggera was acquired by the Commonwealth as part of this process in 1908.
The acquisition amalgamated four separate properties: Thompson's Paddock, Rifle Paddock, Fraser's Paddock and Bell Paddock, comprising a total of .
The first major improvement made by the Commonwealth was the development of a new rifle range, with mounds targets and shelter sheds.
The initial rifle range development at the site was followed by a prolonged period of initial development of the site, dating into the 1920s.
The School of Musketry, Small Arms Magazine Store and to Cordite Magazines were erected in 1910 and 1911.
These were followed by the explosives laboratory and the expense magazine in 1912.
A cavalry remount section barracks was built in 1913, including a general barracks block, infirmary and farriery.
Four more explosives magazines were built in 1913, and an additional magazine in 1915.
The 1917-1920s period saw a number of hospital buildings and mobilisation stores also established.
The site has a long association with a civilian organisation, the Queensland Rifle Association.
As soon as 1908 the rifle association had returned to Enoggera, seemingly sharing the facilities with the military for a number of years.
The School of Musketry and the Small Arms Magazine were constructed in 1910, the first substantial buildings on the site.
These two buildings were functionally related, although some 150 metres apart, and they maintain a strong visual relationship.
They were closely related to the initial function of the Enoggera site as a rifle range.
In the early post-Federation years the Queensland Public Works Department often constructed new buildings on behalf of the Commonwealth, which had insufficient resources to undertake many new projects.
The time during which Brady was Government Architect coincided with an almost golden age of public construction in Queensland.
A talented team of architects was on hand at various times during this time, including Brady, Pye and John Smith Murdoch.
The School of Musketry was intended to educate recruits in the art of weapons handling, firing and tactics.
At the conclusion of the war it was used as a supply depot during which time it remained unoccupied.
After 1959 the building was adapted and converted into a residence for the senior RAEME Officer and by the late 1960s it had been adapted again as married quarters.
This function was maintained until 1982, when the building was converted into a multi-denomination chapel and re-named All Saints Chapel.
The former School of Musketry is designed in the Federation Free style of architecture.
It is a single story red brick structure with a galvanised iron hipped gable roof with a pedimented entry and ventilated gable.
The roof extends to cover a concrete paved verandah which surrounds two thirds of the front wing of the building, the former lecture room.
The left hand wing was designed for offices, including a pay office, whilst the right wing was for the armoury and rifle racks.
The architecture of the building presents a strong response to climatic considerations of the sub tropics.
Each of the main rooms was designed with a door that would open to the outside, while the roof and verandah provides shade to most rooms.
The main changes occurred during the adaptation from stores building to residence.
Internal studded partitions were installed, especially in the lecture hall area, to create a number of bedrooms.
In addition, the rear courtyard became enclosed and a kitchen and laundry installed to the rear.
The conversion to All Saints chapel, however, has reversed much of this, with the internal partitions removed.
The kitchen remains and the laundry has been converted to toilets.
Many of the original doors and door furniture, fanlights, double-hung sash windows and architraves are intact.
The building is in very sound condition.
Externally there have been some modifications to fenestration, and internally alterations were carried out in 1960s to convert to married quarters including new bathroom, kitchen, and toilet.
However, the original fabric is substantially intact.
The former School of Musketry, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, is significant as one of the two oldest substantial buildings at the former Enoggera Army Base.
School Of Musketry was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.
The early development of the Enoggera military complex reflects the development of the Commonwealth's national defensive capabilities.
The building is a strong example of the Federation Free style of architecture adapted to military purposes.
The symmetrical design and ornamental features, particularly the ventilation fleche are strongly linked with the original function of the structure, as well its climatic context.
Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953 is the primary statute governing the affairs of Pakistan Air Force.
The act was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan originally in 1953.
Ten to Chi to deals with the Sengoku period.
The story chronicles the life of Ii Naosuke.
Kōshi Tachibana was born in 1986 in Kanagawa Prefecture.
He worked with Tsunako on the Date A Live light novel series.
Cara Tannenbaum is a Canadian researcher and practicing physician in the fields of geriatrics, women's health and gender research.
Since 2005, she has been the Scientific Director of Canadian Institutes of Health Research's Institute of Gender and Health.
Tannenbaum completed medical school (1994), additional training in geriatrics (2000), and a Master of Science degree in epidemiology and biostatistics (2002) at McGill University.
The EMPOWER trial resulted in 27% of participants in the intervention group discontinuing their benzodiazepine use (compared with 5% of the control group) at six months.
The trial found that a pharmacist intervention resulted in greater medication discontinuation (43%) at six months than those receiving regular care.
In 2018, Tannenbaum was inducted as a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Health Sciences.
Chani Nicholas (pronounced ; born 1975) is a Canadian astrologer.
She weaves progressive politics, activism, and queer identity into her work.
Nicholas was born and raised in British Columbia, Canada.
She became interested in astrology when she was 12 after her first astrology reading.
At age 20, she moved to Los Angeles to pursue acting.
After deciding to leave the industry, she enrolled at the California Institute of Integral Studies where she completed her bachelor's degree.
During this time, she began to study feminists such as bell hooks and grew her interest in social justice.
Nicholas began her career by writing a weekly astrology newsletter to friends and family in 2011.
As her audience grew, she created a blog where she continued to write horoscopes and charged for astrology related-classes.
She has continued to build a following through social media by posting humorous memes to her Instagram account.
Her work and writing includes progressive values and speaks to marginalized communities such as queer and trans people.
Nicholas also weaves current events into her astrological readings, and encourages her social media followers to take political action, such as contacting the FCC about Net Neutrality.
She has supported herself financially through her work since 2014; as of 2017, at least 12,000 customers had paid for one of her classes.
Her blog attracts approximately one million regular visitors.
Nicholas is married to Sonya Passi.
This is a videography of the South Korean group Blackpink.
The nominees were announced on January 2, 2020.
The Spotlight Award recognizes outstanding cinematography in features and documentaries that are typically screened at film festivals, in limited theatrical release, or outside the United States.
Enoggera Magazine Complex is a heritage-listed military installation at Inwood Road, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The Enoggera Magazine Complex is important for its long-term and continuous association with the Enoggera Army Camp (since 1911), presently known as Gallipoli Barracks.
The magazine complex displays a strong ingenuity of design and construction adapted to the Queensland climate and safety requirements related to the storage of explosive materials.
Furthermore, it may be the oldest surviving post-Federation military magazine complex in Australia.
The Enoggera Army Camp, renamed Gallipoli Barracks in 1990, was synonymous with Army training in Queensland for many years.
It was responsible for the training of thousands of Queenslanders for service in both World War I and World War II, and subsequent conflicts.
The broader defence area at Enoggera has a considerable history of association with military activities, dating back to 1855.
It is believed that British Imperial troops, based at Bulimba on the southern bank of the river, used the area for training exercises from as early as 1855.
Many Queensland troops sent to the Boer War in South Africa in the 1890s also trained here.
After Federation in 1901 the Australian Government became responsible for defence matters, although a fully coordinated national defence force did not arise for a number of years.
Once Commonwealth military units began to be established in earnest, the government began to acquire property on a large-scale to facilitate training and accommodation of its forces.
The land at Enoggera was acquired by the Commonwealth as part of this process in 1908.
The acquisition amalgamated four separate properties: Thompson's Paddock, Rifle Paddock, Fraser's Paddock and Bell Paddock, comprising a total of 1235 acres.
The first major improvement made by the Commonwealth was the development of a new rifle range, with mounds targets and shelter sheds.
The initial rifle range development at the site was followed by a prolonged period of initial development of the site, dating into the 1920s.
The School of Musketry, Small Arms Magazine Store and to Cordite Magazines were erected in 1910 and 1911.
These were followed by the explosives laboratory and the expense magazine in 1912.
A cavalry remount section barracks was built in 1913, including a general barracks block, infirmary and farriery.
Four more explosives magazines were built in 1913, and an additional magazine in 1915.
The 1917-1920s period saw a number of hospital buildings and mobilisation stores also established.
The site has a long association with a civilian organisation, the Queensland Rifle Association.
As soon as 1908 the rifle association had returned to Enoggera, seemingly sharing the facilities with the military for a number of years.
The Magazine Complex is a group of eight buildings which form a discrete complex on the eastern fringe of the army camp.
The first two buildings, K16 and K18, were completed in 1911 at a cost of £2,756.
They were designed primarily for the storage of cordite, an explosive substance used for 18-pounder and 15-pounder artillery shells.
After the use of these shells was discontinued part way through World War II, the buildings were subsequently used as general-purpose ammunition and ordnance storehouses.
Building K12 is an explosives laboratory, which was constructed in 1912 at a cost of £718.
The purpose of this building was for the examination and handling of explosive material.
Four additional stores, buildings K33, K34, K36 and K37 were added to the complex in 1914, costing just under £3540.
A final building, K35, was added to this second batch in 1915, costing £940.
These magazines were designed primarily to house 18-pounder and 15-pounder artillery ammunition, hence their proximity to the cordite stores and the laboratory.
Another building, K19, is located in proximity to the magazine complex.
While it appears of similar age and design to the magazine buildings it is considerably smaller and there is little available information as to its history or function.
It is not included in heritage listing.
The Enoggera Magazine Complex has been relatively unhindered or compromised in terms of its historical integrity by the forces of change and development.
Because of their original and ongoing function of storing explosive material, the complex has been left in a relatively isolated part of the military area due to safety requirements.
All of these buildings are believed to have been designed by Thomas Pye, then Deputy Government Architect of the Queensland Public Works Department, under the supervision of A.
In the early post-Federation years the Queensland Public Works Department often constructed new buildings on behalf of the Commonwealth, which had insufficient resources to undertake many new projects.
The time during which Brady was Government Architect coincided with an almost golden age of public construction in Queensland.
A talented team of architects was on hand at various times during this time, including Brady, Pye and John Smith Murdoch.
Explosives storage magazines and buildings are not uncommon as heritage buildings in Australia in general terms, but this particular complex is rare in a number of ways.
There are several exceptions to this, however, one of the more notable of which is the 1878 Jack's Magazine in Footscray, Victoria.
In addition, buildings K16 and K18 are probably the oldest surviving military buildings in Australia purpose built for the storage of cordite.
Cordite was not extensively adopted for military use in Australia until just before Federation, black gunpowder being used in the preceding period.
The two cordite magazines at Enoggera were in fact constructed prior to the Commonwealth's first cordite-processing explosives factory, at Maribyrnong in Melbourne.
It could be inferred from this that the Enoggera magazines were part of a complex strategy by the Commonwealth to develop an extensive explosives manufacturing and storage capacity.
These include the Frances Bay and Snake Creek magazines in the Northern Territory, and the Smithfield Magazine Area in South Australia.
Explosives manufacturing sites included the explosives factories at Salisbury, South Australia, and Leightonfield (now Villawood Immigration Depot), New South Wales and Albion in Victoria.
It is probably the oldest magazine in Australia designed for military storage of cordite and cordite based explosives.
The Enoggera magazine complex is set in an isolated part of the Gallipoli Barracks area, reflecting safety requirements in the event of accidental ignition of explosive materials.
Development of the area, especially build-up of military facilities associated with various conflicts, has been virtually non-existent.
The complex is designed and ideally suited for its immediate environment, making strong use of natural slopes and ridges to minimize explosion risks.
A single road, Inwood Road, runs directly through the centre of the group and a high-security fence guards the perimeter of the area.
Inwood Road is flanked by a row of pine trees at the point where it transverses the magazine complex.
A series of concrete stormwater drains is networked across the area.
There is also some landscape evidence of a trolley system running between magazine buildings and the laboratory, from the earlier periods of the site.
Although designed and built over a number of consecutive years, the buildings in the complex display a strong similarity in appearance and design, probably due to their shared purpose.
Nonetheless, three distinct group types can be discerned within the complex, which also reflect the batches in which they were built.
These groups are defined as buildings K16 and K18, building K12, and buildings K33-37.
The Cordite magazinesare located near the crest of a low ridge on the western side of the complex.
The two cordite magazines are structurally almost identical, constructed using cavity brick walls and provided with a double roof to facilitate natural ventilation and insulation.
Each building is surrounded by an insulation corridor and verandah surrounded on three sides by a concrete berm set into the side of the slope.
Internally, the floors are float-finished concrete slabs coated with a gritless asphalt surface, which was apparently designed to reduce the chance of sparks emanating from hobnail boots.
The double ceilings feature an internal insulator of tongue and groove boards lined with asbestos sheeting supported by a frame of timber trusses.
Above this, each building has its corrugated iron roof frame, also lined with tongue and groove timber, supported by the building's walls.
A semi-circular, corrugated iron ventilator extends the length of the half-hipped roof.
The gable ends are enclosed with zinc louvres externally and wire netting internally.
The double roof and ventilation system provides an essential response to Brisbane's sub-tropical climate, providing a well-designed natural cooling and ventilation system.
Further safety precautions are evidence in the lightning rods installed at each end of the ventilator along with earth straps.
The Laboratory (K12) is set on its own, opposite the ammunition magazines (K33-37).
It is set approximately 60 metres from the closest cordite store, building K16, and about 35 metres from the closest ammunition store, K35.
It features red brick cavity walls and a ventilated corrugated iron roof in line with buildings K16 and K18.
It also has a suspended asbestos-cement ceiling.
Cavity brick walls separate the internal spaces and the floor, which extends onto the verandah area, is float-finished concrete.
The building is surrounded by a verandah extending in an unbroken pitch from the hipped roof.
The interior is subdivided into three compartments by cavity red brick walls; a series of low arches at intervals along the walls denote receiving hatches for each room.
Above the top lights along the transom a stencilled sign saying LABORATORY designates the function of the building.
One of the key features of this building is the cartridge filling room, provided with weighing and work benches along one the walls.
The opposite wall is equipped with a door and two receiving hatches.
The ammunition magazines (K33-37), constructed in 1913 and 1914, are spaced at intervals of 14.6m apart, sited and stepping up along a ridge to the south of the laboratory.
The design utilises the natural slope, with the magazines set into its side, in much the same way as K16 and K 18.
The front of each building is exposed fully at natural ground level, while the sides are built into the earthen bank.
Additional fill has been added to increase the natural ground level so that it is horizontally aligned with the tops of the magazine walls.
Concrete retaining walls enclose three sides of each building.
Each building is cavity brick in construction with a gabled roof, surrounded by a deep verandah.
Roof ventilation and lightning rods are a feature in much the same way as for K16 and K18.
Similar too are the internal double-roof insulation system and the grit-free asphalt float floor.
Each building is divided into three compartments, each of which could originally accommodate 1,000 rounds of ammunition.
A door on the external long wall opens in the centre of each building, flanked by windows with steel shutters.
All the buildings are in good condition and have been little modified.
Enoggera Magazine Complex was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.
It is an integral component of the history of the Gallipoli Barracks, formerly Enoggera Army Base, which was Queensland's major military training base for much of the twentieth century.
K16 and K18 are probably also the oldest surviving, purpose-built, military cordite storage facilities in Australia.
The integrity and authenticity of these designs is enhanced by the continuity of function and lack of active development of the buildings or their setting since 1911.
The Enoggera Magazine Complex displays clear design elements relative to its function of storing highly dangerous explosives.
The complex is strongly associated with the architectural career of Thomas Pye.
Pye effected the designs whilst Deputy Government Architect with the Queensland Public Works Department.
Pakistan Air Force (Amendment) Act, 2020 seeks to amend the Pakistan Air Force Act, 1953.
It provides a measure to President of Pakistan acting on advice of Prime Minister of Pakistan to extend the tenure of Chief of Air Staff (COAS) by three years.
The amendment also bars the act of the extension of tenure from being challenged in any court.
The Act sets an upper age limit of 64 years for COAS.
The book was published in Sofia in 1906.
Chapter I is about the ancient Pautalia and its surroundings, Chapter II is to medieval Velbuzhd.
Chapter III examines the development of Christianity in North Macedonia.
Chapter IV traces the emergence, history and fall of the Ottoman Empire in the area.
Chapter VI deals with agriculture and mining in the district.
Chapter VII researches the history of Kyustendil in the 19th century.
Chapter VIII, and Chapter IX are dedicated to the Kyustendil Diocese in the XIX century.
Chapter X contains information on the 19th century schools in Shtip, Kratovo, Kyustendil, etc.
Chapter XI provides information on the ancient and medieval epigraphic monuments.
Chapter XII containes references to the corresponding preceding pages.
It has long been a bibliographic rarity.
Mexicana Universal 2020 will be the 3rd edition of the Mexicana Universal pageant.
Thirty-two candidates from all over the Mexican Republic compete for the national title.
Sofía Aragón of Jalisco will crown her successor at end of the event.
the winner will represent Mexico at Miss Universe 2020 pageant.
Smokin Beats are a house and garage duo consisting of Paul Landon and Neil Rumney.
23 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
1 on the UK Dance Chart.
97 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
36 on the UK Dance Chart.
Pakistan Navy (Amendment) Act, 2020 seeks to amend the Pakistan Navy Act.
It provides a measure to President of Pakistan acting on advice of Prime Minister of Pakistan to extend the tenure of Chief of Naval Staff (CONS) by three years.
The amendment also bars the act of the extension of tenure from being challenged in any court.
The act sets an upper age limit of 64 years for CONS.
Nathaniel William Werry (1847 – 26 May 1907) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington between 1874 and 1884.
Born in Turkey and educated at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Werry moved to New Zealand in young adulthood.
His best innings came when the touring English team played three matches on the way home from Australia in 1888, including a match against a Wellington XXII.
There was insufficient time left after his innings for the English team to make the runs required to win, and the match was drawn.
No other Wellington batsman made more than 21.
Werry also captained the Wellington rugby team in the 1870s.
He later served as a vice-president of the Wellington Cricket Association, and was also connected with several other sporting organisations in Wellington.
In 1878 he left his position as Record Clerk in the Public Works Department to take up the position of Chief Clerk in the Railway Department.
In 1879 he was appointed Under Secretary for Railways.
Later he left the public service and became secretary of the Wellington Club.
In 1887 Werry married Mary Reader, a widow, in Wellington.
He returned to England in the late 1890s.
In 1907 he was travelling in Kashmir, India, when he died of cholera.
He and Mary had a daughter, Daphne, who died in London in 1916 at the age of 27.
Spawning takes place during the winter, beginning in late August and ending in May, and appears to occur throughout the distribution of the species rather than a central location.
Akō Rōshi deals with the Edo period.
It depicts the stories of the Forty-seven rōnin.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's kindness we never forget (), is a song praising Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, which is composed by Li Changping.
The song was published in March 2019, before Lianghui.
Then the song was deleted on the Chinese internet.
Brady Boswell (born April 18, 1997) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
Since then, he has been without a ride in any NASCAR series.
After making his ARCA debut at Nashville, Mason Mitchell Motorsports announced that Boswell would run an additional six races with the team in the No.
98 car, which were the first Pocono race, Michigan, Iowa, IRP, Kentucky, and Kansas.
However, team owner Mason Mitchell ended up driving the car at Kansas instead.
Also, he drove at Talladega in the No.
22 Dodge for Cunningham Motorsports, the car that won that race the previous year with Blake Jones driving.
He would go on to earn a top-10 finish after qualifying ninth for the race.
In his series debut, he started 16th and finished 21st.
Boswell ran one more race for the team at Homestead that year, when Townley was injured again, this time to his ankle.
He qualified in the top-10 (starting ninth) and finished 19th and on the lead lap at the end of the race.
That race ended up being Athenian Motorsports' last race because they ended up shutting down over the offseason when Townley announced his retirement from racing.
He decided not to race in 2015 and instead attend college full-time at the University of North Georgia.
In 2017, he joined the Shade Foundation as an ambassador for their foundation, which raises awareness to children about skin cancer and sun safety.
He is not related to current NASCAR crew chief and former driver Richard Boswell.
Wide Bay Military Reserve is a heritage-listed military installation at Tin Can Bay Road, Tin Can Bay, Queensland, Australia.
The total number of bird species recorded for the place totals 250, which is high by Australian standards.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
The Wide Bay area is a military training area and has been used intensively by artillery regiments and infantry battalions employing armoured vehicles.
Wide Bay Military Reserve is approximately , north-west of Tin Can Bay.
It forms a continuum of natural environment with Fraser Island and the Cooloola National Park.
The Wide Bay area is the northernmost extension of the Cooloola sand dune mass, deposited intermittently with changing sea levels, over the last 150,000 years.
The oldest dunes, in the central portion of the Wide Bay area, have been weathered and partially inundated to form a low lying undulating landscape.
The soils here are shallow, sandy and low in nutrients and overlie heavy clay.
Drainage is therefore slow, the water table is consistently close to the surface, and marshes and bogs are common.
Sedges form the dominant understorey plant of the forests and woodlands.
The eastern section of the Wide Bay area consists of recent dunes less than 10,000 years old and tidal channels and flats.
During the summer this area is an important overwintering site of migrant waders from the Northern Hemisphere.
The seaward side of the Wide Bay Area is continuous with the Great Sandy Strait region, which is heritage-listed in its own right.
Most disturbance appears to be along and bordering ridgetop roads, which are used for tank exercises.
Some exotic cover crops are used by the army to minimise soil erosion following exercises but these have not as yet become invasive.
The patches of coastal rainforest are a valuable remnant of a formerly more widespread vegetation complex.
Wide Bay represents the northern and southern range limits for a number of flora and fauna species.
The place provides an important refuge for palaearctic migrant birds, including several identified in the Japan Australia migratory bird agreement.
The intertidal areas are an integral part of the Great Sandy Strait, which is one of the most important wader habitats in Queensland.
The total number of bird species recorded for the place totals 250, which is high by Australian standards.
Wide Bay Military Reserve was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.
Tin Can Inlet includes mangrove species near their southern range limit including Aegialitis annulata and Osbornia octodonta.
Wide Bay represents the most northerly occurrence of the yellow form of Christmas Bells (Blandfordia grandiflora) on the mainland.
The area supports one of the few remaining strongholds for the species in Queensland.
The area supports a significantly high population density of this species.
Patches of coastal rainforest in the far north-east of the area are a valuable remnant of a once widespread coastal vegetation complex.
Coaldrake identified 20 landscapes within this complex remaining on the coastal lowland between Gladstone and Brisbane.
Communities are relatively undisturbed, with only two significant weed species occurring away from areas of human settlement.
Diamond X is a 36-hole disc golf course located in Phipps Park, in Billings, Montana.
Established in 1997, it is widely regarded as one of the most challenging and most wish-listed courses in the sport.
Diamond X is notable for being where Brent Bell set the world record for disc golf's longest ace at 726 feet during the 2002 Big Sky State Games.
Mimmo (Domenico) Cozzolino is an Australian graphic designer and photo media artist best known for his gently satirical design and research on Australian historic trademarks.
Domenico Cozzolino was born 1949 in Ercolano, Naples, Italy.
With his father Michele, a printer, and mother Chiara, his family lived on the top floor of a 19th century palazzo.
Cozzolino had three younger brothers; the second died at two years old during the 1950s polio epidemic.
In 1965 they commenced purchase of a Housing Commission house in West Heidelberg where Cozzolino attended the Technical School from which he graduated as dux of the school.
There he was taught by Winston Thomas who inspired his interest in film animation.
He studied for a civil engineering diploma at Preston College and there met art student Con Aslanis who was later to become his work partner.
Cozzolino moved to Sydney in 1971 and started work as studio design assistant to Ricci Eaton at Monad Marketing.
He returned to Melbourne for a position as assistant to Eric Maguire, NAS Advertising, before starting his own business in partnership with Con Aslanis.
From late 1972 they traded as All Australian Graphics, for which Aslanis created their mascot and brand, the fictitious Greek man/Australian kangaroo hybrid ‘Kevin Pappas’.
Eschewing the austere international Swiss style, they determined to create design that was distinctly Australian in flavour.
The pair taught design at Phillip Institute of Technology, Bundoora, under Max Ripper and saved to spend 1974 backpacking, mostly together, in Southeast Asia and Europe.
In 1976 a further addition to the advertising design and illustration cooperative was Meg Williams, who had been taught by Cozzolino and Aslanis at Phillip institute.
Their number made the group the largest illustration design studio in Australia at the time, inviting comparison with the US Push Pin Studios.
Cozzolino was photographed in a half-suit of kangaroo legs by Rennie Ellis and after a promotional tour of major cities, the costume made a reappearance on top-rating television.
The publicity effected a dramatic increase in business to a point where the pressure caused the group to break up, after which each resumed individual freelancing.
The book included extended introductions by Australian broadcaster and film producer Phillip Adams and historian Geoffrey Blainey.
After both hardback (1,000 copies) and paperback (14-15,000) were sold out within the first four years, the book was re-released in a revised colour edition in 1987.
From 1986–2001 he partnered with Phil Ellett to form Cozzolino Ellett Design D’Vision (CEDD).
He has contributed from his collections to exhibitions, to others' publications and in presentations.
In 2019 he was made Honorary Life Member of the ESA.
Through media appearances and in interviews and texts, Cozzolino continues to be consulted for perspectives and commentary on Australian symbols, design, language, and the migrant experience.
In 1987 Cozzolino joined with Wayne Rankin, Stephen Huxley and others in launching a national professional association for graphic designers Australian Graphic Design Association (AGDA).
After considerable commitment to the venture and after it was successfully established he stepped down from its leadership in 1992.
He was recognised with inclusion in the AGDA Hall of Fame.
He undertook an MFA on the relationship between photography, autobiography and archives.
In 2019 he exhibited a series of paintings in mixed media on X-ray film at Tacit Galleries, Melbourne.
Brachyscome decipiens, commonly known as field daisy is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia.
It is a small herb with white or pale blue flowers.
The leaves are egg-shaped to narrowly elliptic, smooth, long, wide.
The leaves from ground level are long and smooth.
The leaf edges are smooth or toothed near the apex, surface smooth, sometimes purplish near the leaf base.
The smooth flower bracts are arranged in two rows, lance or elliptic shape, long, wide with prominent glandular purple edges.
The ligules about long, white on upper side occasionally mauve underneath.
The white or pale blue flower heads are in diameter, the peduncle long, broad, smooth and the centre yellow.
The brown one-seeded fruit are flattened lengthwise, egg-shaped, long and wide.
Flowering occurs from September to March.
Field daisy grown in subalpine and mountainous woodland and swamps in Victoria, Tasmania and New South Wales.
Benjamin Gallagher (August 6, 1840 – March 23, 1900) was an American politician who served as the 1st Auditor of the Wyoming Territory as a Democrat.
On August 6, 1840 Benjamin Gallagher was born in Pleasant Grove, Iowa to Lavinia Zion and George Gallagher.
In 1862 he moved to the Nebraska Territory where he was appointed as post trader at Fort McPherson and later to Cheyenne in the Wyoming Territory.
He later moved back to Omaha, Nebraska and in the 1890s became a supporter of the free silver movement.
In 1896 he suffered a stroke and would later suffer another one, but survived both.
On March 23, 1900 he suffered a third stroke and died at his home in Omaha, Nebraska at age 59.
It is located on Tala'a Sghira street, near the Bou Inania Madrasa.
It was built in 1341 by the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hassan.
The mosque is a generally rectangular building 17 metres wide and 10.35 metres deep.
The mosque's street facade is marked by a doorway in the shape of a horseshoe arch, which is overshadowed by an ornately-carved wooden canopy.
The mosque's minaret, which rises above the entrance, has a typical Moroccan form with a square shaft.
The minaret's design bears resemblances with Chrabliyine Mosque which was built around the same time.
The interior layout of the mosque features a small square courtyard flanked by galleries on two sides and by the main prayer hall to the south.
The prayer hall is covered by a sloped timber roof and a wooden ceiling with painted decoration.
Another small courtyard, connected to the mosque by passage off the main courtyard, includes a water basin for performing ablutions.
John Nicholson, (2 November 1868 – 16 September 1941) was a lawyer and politician in Western Australia.
Born in Partick, Glasgow, Scotland, he travelled to WA in 1896.
Nicholson was a Perth City Councillor from 1901 to 1914, and was the mayor in 1915.
On 23 March 1918 he was elected as a member of the Western Australia Legislative Council, representing the Metropolitan Province until his death on 16 September 1941.
Pengerang Municipal Council () is the local authority of Kota Tinggi District in Johor, Malaysia.
The council has been established since 1 January 2020.
The council covers the following five territories in Kota Tinggi District: Pengerang, Tanjung Surat, Johor Lama, Pantai Timur and Sedili Kecil.
Previously known as Pengerang Local Authority (Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan Pengerang) where it was upgraded to municipality status as Pengerang Municipal Council (Majlis Perbandaran Pengerang, MPP) on 1 January 2020.
Kolateral () is a studio rap album by Sandata, a group headed by Filipino rap artists and activists BLKD and Calix.
It has twelve tracks that offer narratives and socio-political commentary on the Philippine drug war under Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte.
The album uses themes of art, activism, and protest and is a product of two-years worth of research from the stories of the victims, data gathered, and other information.
The album was made to recognize the abuses of the drug war, as well as to call for action.
The album features twelve tracks regarding the adverse effects of the ongoing drug war.
The next three tracks and the sixth track offer narratives regarding the effects of the drug war on the lives of affected sectors.
Her nineteen year-old son, named Raymart, was abducted and killed on March 29, 2017 because their neighbor accused him of peddling marijuana.
The song laments on how the government praises OFWs while disregarding the domestic human rights situation.
In the song, she questions how someone with a disability can be a drug pusher.
This refers to how Raymart suffered from club feet.
It aims to expose how policemen killed many people to meet certain quotas.
The eight and ninth songs identify and point out to the executioners of the human rights violations.
The last three songs call for action.
The song opposes how the government uses the poor again and again as scapegoat.
The song is noted to feature uncensored Tagalog and English profanity, explicitly directed against Duterte himself.
Social media platforms, such as Facebook, were used as primary avenues of publicity for the album.
A promotional video was posted on June 26, 2019, announcing the release of the album on June 29.
Under the internet label NOFACE Records, the entirety of the album was released digitally and can be streamed on Spotify, Apple Music, and Youtube.
It was made available for free and can be downloaded through file-sharing sites Google Drive, MediaFire, and Dropbox.
There has been no plans to release the album in its physical form.
Sandata has been going around schools, music bars, and other venues to spread the message of the album and to obtain assistance for the victims of the drug war.
The 1st Army of the Yugoslav Partisans was a Partisan army that operated in Yugoslavia during the last months of the Second World War.
The 1st Army had some 60,000 combatants in mid-April 1945.
It first fought on the Syrmian Front, and after its breakthrough in mid-April, liberated the western part of Yugoslavia with other units of the Yugoslav army.
It liberated Zagreb on May 8, together with parts of the 2nd Army.
Then, with four divisions, it liberated northern Slovenia, encircled and captured the enemy Army and reached the Austrian border on 13 May.
23 on the UK Singles Chart, and also reached No.
1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart in January 1998.
The 13th Houston Film Critics Society Awards was held on January 2, 2020 at the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, United States.
The nominations were announced on December 16, 2019.
Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface.
The Kuwait Handball Association () (KHA) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in State of Kuwait.
KHA is a founder member of the Asian Handball Federation (AHF) and member of the International Handball Federation (IHF) since 1970.
Handball in Kuwait was founded by Sheikh Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, who is a member of House of Sabah, the ruling family of Kuwait.
He was also the first President of KHA.
Bill Streever (born 1961, Kingsport, Tennessee), is a biologist and writer well known for bringing scientific topics to a popular audience.
Lori Radke (born 1967) is a Canadian Paralympic wheelchair basketball player.
She has won two gold medals and one bronze at three different Paralympic Games.
Radke was born in Wetaskiwin, but grew up in Ponoka, Alberta where she attended Ponoka Composite High School and later the University of Alberta.
While in high school, she injured her knee and later opted for a knee ligament reconstruction.
As a result, she retired from stand-up sports in 1992 in favour of wheelchair reliant ones.
Radke joined Team Canada in 1994 and made her Paralympics debut during the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta.
Despite blowing out both anterior cruciate ligaments, Radke is classified as a 4.5 athlete in wheelchair basketball, meaning she has few if any physical limitations.
With Team Canada, Radke won two Paralympic gold medals, one Paralympic bronze medal, and various World Championship titles.
In 2008, she was named to Team Canada's roster for the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the Osaka Cup which she chose to forgo.
During the 2008 Summer Paralympics, Team Canada placed 5th out of 10 teams.
In 2012 after the Calgary Rollers lost to the BC Breakers in the National Wheelchair Basketball Championships, Radke was named to the All-Star Team.
The next year, Radke became a coach with the Calgary Rollers but rejoined the team as a player after a shortage.
Victoria Manni (born 23 August 1994) is an Italian ice dancer who competes for Switzerland.
With her skating partner, Carlo Röthlisberger, she is the 2016 Santa Claus Cup bronze medalist and a four-time Swiss national champion.
They have competed at four ISU Championships, including the 2019 World Championships.
Victoria Manni was born on 23 August 1994 in Milan, Italy.
She is the daughter of Italian skating coach Franca Bianconi.
Manni began learning to skate in 1998.
Early in her career, she represented Italy in ladies' singles, coached by Franca Bianconi and Karel Fajfr.
From 2010 to 2012, she competed at three ISU Junior Grand Prix events.
Manni's first ice dancing partner was Andrea Fabbri.
In 2014, she teamed up with Benjamin Naggiar to compete for Italy in senior ice dancing.
The two placed tenth at the 2014 International Cup of Nice in October and seventh at the Italian Championships a couple of months later.
They were coached by Valter Rizzo and Brunilde Bianchi in Sesto San Giovanni.
During the 2015–16 season, Manni represented Italy with Saverio Giacomelli.
The two appeared at four internationals, including two ISU Challenger Series events.
In 2016, Manni teamed up with Swiss ice dancer Carlo Röthlisberger to compete for Switzerland.
They decided to train in Milan, coached by Roberto Pelizzola.
Making their international debut, the duo placed 14th at the 2016 CS Tallinn Trophy in November.
They placed 25th at the 2017 European Championships in Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Manni/Röthlisberger finished 23rd at the 2018 European Championships in Moscow, Russia.
Barbara Fusar-Poli, Stefano Caruso, and Pelizzola served as their coaches.
Route 70, also known as Roaches Line and Conception Bay Highway, is a north-south highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
The highway also carries the designation of Baccalieu Trail for its entire length.
Route 70 begins in Roaches Line at an interchange with Route 75 (Veterans Memorial Highway), just a short distance north of Route 1 (Trans Canada Highway).
The highway now travels more inland as it meets the northern end of Route 75 (Veterans Memorial Highway) before bypassing Carbonear along its west side.
Route 70 now passes through Victoria, where it makes a sharp right at an intersection with Route 74 (Heart’s Content Highway), to turn east and pass through Salmon Cove.
The highway now turns inland again through grasslands to enter Old Perlican and have an intersection with Route 80 (Trinity Road/Blow Me Down Road).
It winds its way south through town to come to an end at Bay de Verde’s harbour.
Som Dutt is an Indian politician and is member of the Fifth and Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi.
He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party and represents Sadar Bazar (Assembly constituency) of Delhi.
Nomthunzi Mashalaba (born 1979) is a South African painter and visual artist.
She attended the Tshwane University of Technology, where she acquired a national diploma in Fine Art in 2004 and graduated in 2006, with a bachelor's degree in Fine Art.
After graduating from Tshwane University of Technology, Mashalaba began participating in exhibitions and workshops.
She participated in numerous group shows in South Africa and an international workshop in Madagascar.
It was introduced in (in the case of a variety) as well as in (in the case of a scheme).
The class of divisorial schemes is quite large: it includes affine schemes, separated regular schemes and subschemes of a divisorial scheme (such as projective varieties).
Here is the definition in SGA 6, which is a more general version of the definition of Borelli.
A scheme is then said to be divisorial if there exists such an ample family of invertible sheaves.
Jope Motokana (born 25 April 1993) is a Fijian born American professional rugby union player.
Jope moved to Seattle as a young child and has spent the majority of his life in the USA.
Local Route 78 Gimpo–Pocheon Line () is a local route of South Korea that connecting Wolgot-myeon, Gimpo to Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province.
This route was established on 25 August 2001.
Savarkar: Echoes from a Forgotten Past, 1883–1924 is the first volume of a two-part biography about Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, written by biographer Vikram Sampath and published by Penguin Viking.
The first book covers Savarkar’s life from birth to his release in 1924.
There are details about other freedom fighters like Shyamji Krishna Verma, Virendranath Chattopadhyay et al.
The book tells how Savarkar was an atheist, rationalist, who strongly opposed orthodox Hindu beliefs and to whom Hinduism was a genetic and political force inbuilt into Hindus.
Narendra Modi, the incumbent Prime Minister of India (and leader of the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, which largely subscribes to Savarkar's ideology) praised the work.
and noted of him to have persuasively laid out the case of Savarkar as a martyr who sacrificed his youth for the cause of the nation.
However, Pillai sharply criticized the methodologies of his scholarship especially the uncritical acceptance of Savarkar's self-laudatory memoirs, some written years after the incidents.
Janaki Bakhle, an associate professor of Indian history at University of California, Berkeley, echoed concerns similar to Pillai.
His interpretation of concurrent historical events were also faulted as non-objective and lacking of the recent radical developments in relevant scholarship.
P. A. Krishnan noted the work to be a sympathetic biography in a review over The Outlook.
Madhav Khosla, professor of Political Science at Ashoka University noted the work to be detailed over a review at The Hindustan Times.
Macrossan Stores Depot Group is a heritage-listed military installation at Flinders Highway, Macrossan (Dotswood), Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia.
It was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004.
This was a period when conventional design and construction methods were abandoned in favour of those that were more resource and cost efficient.
It was also a time of experimentation and innovation with timber, the most readily available construction material.
From 1915 to 1941 steel was the dominant material of choice for large buildings in Australia.
With the start of conflict in Europe in 1939 Australia began to expand its military infrastructure in preparation for its role in the war.
Until 1941, however, steel was still used for larger buildings.
Each state also had its own works units, responsible for implementing the designs and orders of the AWC.
These works initially used contract labour but, after 1943 relied on the labour of the Civil Construction Corps, which had enrolled over 50,000 men.
The importance of steel to the war effort meant that traditional building practices had to be abandoned.
As a consequence the AWC turned to timber to fulfil its needs.
Given the urgency of the situation, there was insufficient time for hardwoods to be seasoned.
Therefore, new construction techniques were required that could utilise green timber.
The AWC subsequently experimented with design form and construction technology to come up with a series of new designs for hangars and large warehouses.
Initially, a number of 130 ft clear span timber framed hangars were constructed at Tocumwal, New South Wales, and other locations shortly after.
The gable trusses were built with shear connectors and steel plate joints.
Shortly after, Australia's first large-scale glue laminated building was constructed, with AWC assistance, in Alexandria, New South Wales.
The influence of the United States military was also very important in developing new timber designs.
One undoubted influence was the use of nail-joint construction, which was ideally suited to the use of green hardwood.
The shear trusses used at Tocumwal and other locations were subsequently abandoned in favour of the nail joint technology.
For spans over 20 metres, nailed lattice and nailed truss arches were adopted.
It was initially established as an air base, in response to fears of Japanese invasion, and realisation that Japanese air capabilities placed Australia within range of air attack.
Early in 1942 a number of airfields were established at strategic points near the Great Northern Railway, running west from Townsville.
Two airstrips were cleared at Macrossan in April 1942, intended to take American fighter aircraft, although only the northern strip was fully developed.
Macrossan's emphasis subsequently shifted to that of a major stores depot, being proclaimed RAAF No 8 Stores Depot in April 1943.
Some salvage and medical units also utilised the base on a small scale.
Most of these were ultimately only temporary and were disbanded within a decade of the end of the war, with the exception of Dubbo, Sandridge, Waterloo and Drayton.
To facilitate the shift to a stores depot two very large general-purpose storage buildings were built side by side to the north of the airstrips for the RAAF.
Construction of Building 50, today known as Warehouse 11, and its neighbour, Building 51, commenced in 1943.
A two-kilometre rail spur was built at the same time to run through the buildings from the main railway line.
A number of prefabricated, steel framed Bellman hangars and storehouses were also erected close by.
Ancillary buildings included a guardhouse, aircrew quarters, a kitchen and mess facilities to the south.
A commitment to the site for post-war military use resulted in formal acquisition of the land by the Australian Government in 1949.
The RAAF vacated the depot in 1956, having jointly occupied it with the Army from 1952 onwards.
The Army, as sole occupant thereafter, held a large auction of surplus buildings and equipment in 1956.
In February 1972, building 51 was destroyed by a deliberately-lit fire.
The remaining W3 warehouse, and three Bellman Hangars, survive from the World War II period.
The spur line into Warehouse 11 was used for the last time in the early 1980s.
Macrossan has acted as the Army's major northern bulk stores depot since 1956.
Macrossan Stores Depot Group is at located off the Flinders Highway, 2.5km east-north-east of Macrossan.
The remains of World War Two taxiways, earthworks and the sites of thirty to forty wartime buildings are also evident.
Rows of columns were spaced at 15.7 metres.
Trusses were fabricated with steel bolts and shear connectors of unseasoned local hardwoods.
Other RAAF ordnance stores of this type were located at RAAF stores depots at Dubbo (New South Wales), Drayton (Queensland) and Merredin (Western Australia).
Apart from Warehouse 11 at Macrossan, only the five W3 structures that were constructed at the former Dubbo RAAF No 5 Stores Depot have survived.
The Dubbo buildings have maintained a strong context in relation to each other and the other surviving buildings at this site.
However, Macrossan has the only surviving example of this type in Queensland.
Warehouse 11 measures , with the longer sides forming the springing point for the igloo style vaulted timber truss structure, which is clad in corrugated galvanised iron.
The two shorter semi-circular sides are some 18 metres in height, timber framed and also clad with corrugated galvanised iron.
Three large doorways on each long side provide motor vehicle access.
Exterior asphalt aprons cater for the latter function with railway lines still in place internally at the rear of the building.
Concrete drains run along each of the long sides of the building.
Natural lighting is provided by means of a clerestory as well as four rows of glass skylights.
Near ground level small timber shutters run the full length of the long sides to provide light and ventilation.
Large timber framed windows provide a similar function on the shorter sides.
The concrete floor of the warehouse was poured and laid in a matrix of uniform 3.90 by 3.05 metre sections.
Timber posted uprights, set in five rows, sixteen metres apart, support the hand sawn timber roof trusses.
The outside rows of posts are single-posted, the two inner rows are double-posted while the centre row is composed of three posts bracketed together.
All of these uprights are rough, axe-hewn from solid trunks.
According to local knowledge rainforest timbers from Mount Spec were used for this purpose.
Two small offices are located within the building's internal spaces.
Bellman hangars were a standard model intended for aircraft maintenance, developed to a British design using a steel frame.
While Bellman hangars were once common at RAAF facilities around Australia, they are now increasingly rare, having been removed, destroyed, or sold out of Commonwealth hands.
The site has been subject to ongoing use and maintenance by the Australian Army and the RAAF since 1942.
Warehouse 11 and the three Bellman hangars are in good and close to original consition.
Evidence of the original northern airstrip is still highly visible.
There is also evidence of taxiways and embankments.
However, most of the ancillary and minor storage buildings from the World War Two period have been removed.
Warehouse 11 appears to be ultimately in its original state, apart from small scale modifications and maintenance.
On the north side the two detached latrines have been removed and replaced with a single modular building.
Macrossan Stores Depot Group was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.
It also comprises archaeological evidence of the World War 2 air base, with a still-serviceable landing strip, and remnants of the taxiways, embankments and building foundations.
The site was established as a base for fighter squadrons in 1942, during initial fears of Japanese invasion and air attack over northern Queensland.
After 1956 the depot was transferred to the Army and has operated as its main supplies depot in northern Queensland ever since.
The Bellman hangars are also of a type that is becoming increasingly rare.
Such experimentation was rendered necessary due to the stress placed on steel resources by the war effort.
The Bellman prefabricated hangars were common buildings during World War Two.
Steris Corporation is an American medical equipment company specializing in sterilization and surgical products for the US healthcare system.
Steris is quoted on the NYSE, and is a constituent of the S&P 500 Index.
The current president and CEO is Walter M. Rosebrough.
In 2012, Steris acquired US Endoscopy for $270 million.
Steris also acquired Spectrum Surgical Instruments Corp. and Total Repair Express for $110 million combined.
On April 1, 2014, Steris announced its acquisition of Integrated Medical Systems International Inc. for ~$175 million, although it would only cost the company ~$140 million after tax benefits.
Shortly after, Steris also acquired Chesterfield, Missouri-based Life Systems.
In October 2014, Steris executed a tax inversion from the United States to the United Kingdom, via an offer made to acquire UK-based Synergy Health for $1.9 billion.
On June 24, 2015, Steris announced the acquisitions of General Econopak for $175 million and Black Diamond Video for $51 million.
Steris' competitors include 3M, Belimed (Metall Zug), and Cantel Medical Corporation.
All numbers are in points and provided by Kantar Ibope Media.
Aurore Sacré (born 13 April 1993 Saint-Jean-d'Angély) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Géraldine Mahieu (born 15 September 1993) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Pallibharati Tilabani High School (H.S) is situated at Jhikri, Simlapal in the District of Bankura, West Bengal, India.
It is a 10+2 Capacity school with Arts specialization.
The School is situated besides the river Silabati.
The school was established in 1959.
The school was established in 1959 to facilitate the education of the students of the neighboring villages.
The golden jubilee ceremony was held in 2009 of the school's 50th anniversary.
Operation Otto was a joint operation of the Wehrmacht and NDH forces against partisans in the Grmeč area in Bosnia, Yugoslavia during the Second World War.
It ran from April 19 to 21, 1943.
Operation Otto was a concentric attack from Bosanski Novi, Bosanska Krupa, Bosanski Petrovac, Ključ and Sanski Most, which began on April 20, 1943.
Following Operation Otto, a NOVJ force of some 900 men withdrew to the Bihać area and threatened the Bihać - Bosanska Krupa road.
Clementine Valverde (born 23 September 1992) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Gilgal is a ghost town in southern Carroll County, Kentucky, United States.
Mulga is an unincorporated community in Milton Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located east of Wellston at the intersection of Hollingshead Road (County Route 40) and Mulga Road (County Route 39), just off Ohio State Route 32, at .
Kirk Ransomware, or Kirk, is a ransomware malware originated in 2017.
The ransomware is installed as a Trojan horse which locks the infected computer's files and demands payment in the Monero cryptocurrency.
In the meantime, all files with common file extensions on the computer get encrypted with .kirked as an additional file extension at the end.
The price doubles after 48 hours of non-payment then doubles each week that passes until after 31 days, the decryptor is deleted.
Kirk Ransomware was first discovered by the Avast researcher Jakub Kroustek.
Green Hill Fort is a heritage-listed fortification at Chester Street, Thursday Island in the Torres Strait, Queensland, Australia.
The fort is important in Australian military history as a strategic coastal defence installation in the period of transition from British to Australian responsibility for defence.
The fort was added to the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 28 May 2008.
The Green Hill Fort complex on Thursday Island was constructed between 1891-93 as part of the Imperial and colonial whole-of-Australia defence in the lead up to Federation.
New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia contributed to the cost of construction, Britain supplied the armament, and Queensland funded and supplied the garrison.
Green Hill Fort was garrisoned from 1893 to 1926, but never fired a shot in conflict.
The importance of Torres Strait to British and Australian colonial trade and defence had been identified from at least the late 1830s.
Somerset, on the eastern tip of Cape York, was established in 1864 by the Queensland government as a haven of refuge and coal and supply depot.
The British government contributed significantly to the cost, and funded a small detachment of Royal marines until 1867.
Scratchley's particular expertise was the design and construction of deterrent coastal fortresses.
Accompanied by Scratchley Jervois completed his investigation of New South Wales defences by the end of May and planned to go to the other colonies.
At Melbourne in June he was notified of his promotion to Governor of the Colony of South Australia (he had been Governor of the Straits Settlements in Malaya).
On 2 October Jervois arrived in South Australia from Melbourne on H.M.S.
After Jervois was appointed governor of South Australia, Scratchley became commissioner of defences in 1878, covering in time all six colonies and New Zealand.
His ideas had changed little since 1860 although he was aware of technological improvements.
Opposed to copying the system of training British regulars, he argued that Australian fighting conditions would be different.
Scratchley retired from active military service on 1 October 1882 as honorary major-general, but was still employed by the Colonial Office as defence adviser for Australia.
Recognising the strategic position of Thursday Island at the northern entrance to Australian waters, he suggested a telegraph station be established there.
In 1881 Scratchley recommended its fortification, identifying it as the connecting link between Australia and Asia.
He stressed that in any Australian national scheme of defence, a fortified coaling station in the north was essential.
However, Scratchley's recommendation was too costly for Queensland alone to implement.
Work on the site at Thursday Island commenced in August 1891.
In June 1893 a detachment of two officers and 30 men from the A Battery of the Queensland Permanent Artillery arrived at Thursday Island to take up duties.
From its completion it was clear that Green Hill Fort was designed to protect the coaling station at Port Kennedy, not to defend Torres Strait.
Following federation on 1 January 1901, Green Hill Fort was transferred to the Australian Government.
Green Hill Fort served as a training ground for Queensland militia until 1918.
With the focus of Australian northern defence having shifted to Port Darwin, most of the garrison was withdrawn in 1926.
In 1932 the Thursday Island defences were dismantled.
The remaining defence structures on Green Hill and Milman Hill were neglected until the outbreak of World War II.
From 1942 to 1945 Thursday Island served as the headquarters for allied military operations in the Torres Strait.
The civilian population was evacuated and Green Hill Fort was used as a signals and wireless station and ammunition store for Australian and American forces.
The fortifications were strengthened with several anti-aircraft batteries.
The Commonwealth provided a Centenary of Federation grant of $572,000, and additional funding of $124,000 was raised to conserve and restore the fort.
The project was completed in April 2002.
The Torres Strait Historical Society and Museum Association is responsible for management of the site.
Green Hill Fort complex is situated on the western end of the high ridge that forms the east-west spine of Thursday Island.
The complex is accessible by an unsealed track off Summers Street, and by a sealed road off Chester Street.
There are three six-inch breech-loading guns.
Tunnels and a track for munitions trolleys serviced the gun emplacements.
The centrally-located magazines, storage rooms, passages and associated steps, trolley tracks and entry paths are underground.
The main rooms comprise a cordite store, artillery store, shell store, powder magazine, lamp store, machinery room and store.
The 1950s weather station structures, small timber and fibrous cement buildings, included a main office, balloon shed, masts and toilet.
The office was removed in 1999.
A partly sealed road leads to the battery and the ridge drops steeply on three sides from the top of the hill.
A telecommunications facility is located in the middle of the reserve to the east of the fortifications.
This site is on a separate lot and is not included in the listing boundary for the Green Hill Fort complex.
The dense forest area on the ridge has long been associated with the townscape on Thursday Island.
A small cleared area at the western extent of the forest may be associated with the Kaurareg people or with late 19th century Chinese market gardening.
There is also a quarry site within this area.
A road from Summers Street connecting the barracks site to the fort has been cut through the forest.
Surviving elements of the barracks include the remains of the water storage tanks, walls, footings and concrete drains.
There are some remnants of exotic trees from early plantings, in particular the mango, in the barracks grounds.
The fort itself remains in structurally sound condition and is essentially intact.
Two external drain sumps were reopened and drainage problems in the magazine area rectified.
The south-eastern ramparts had been affected by erosion and the erection of the timber and fibro Bureau of Meteorology office in the 1950s.
The office was considered to have a severe impact on the view of the fort and had been removed in 1999 after being severely vandalised.
Concrete slabs, posts and a septic trench associated with the Bureau of Meteorology station were removed during the grant project.
Minimal repairs to rampart walls were undertaken in other parts of the fort.
Architectural upgrades to doors and sash windows, and installation of ventilation fans and a toilet were undertaken to meet the requirements for visitor facilities.
Landfill and turf was introduced to assist with erosion control.
Green Hill Fort was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 28 May 2008 having satisfied the following criteria.
Green Hill Fort is important in Australian military history as a strategic coastal defence installation in the period of transition from British to Australian responsibility for defence.
As such they are an important part of Australia's military history.
Green Hill Fort is significant as an uncommon instance of Colonial cooperation in national defence.
A number of coastal forts were built in Australia during the second half of the 19th century and early 20th century.
However, Green Hill Fort, is one of only two forts where all Colonies agreed to fund construction.
As a result the place has a predominantly intact array of representative 19th century features, including embankments and a terreplein on which the gun batteries were mounted.
Green Hill Fort is an important example of the characteristics of 19th century Australian defence fortifications.
Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park (also known as, 'Ranchi Zoo) is located off Ormanjhi in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Ranchi Zoo was established in 1994 at the bank of Getalsud Dam and on the main Patna-Ranchi highway.
The park have two divisions the zoological section is dedicated in 81 hectare and botanical section is spread over 23 hectare.
The zoo also boasts a program for adoption of animals to give them better facilies.
Various organisations and celebrities also adopted animals in Ranchi Zoo.
Priyanka Chopra, adopted tigress Durga & lioness Sundari even organisations like MECON and PNB also adopted few animals.
The Hundred Bucks (Hindi:द हंड्रेड बक्स) is a 2020 Indian film directed by Dushyant Pratap Singh.
The film stars Kavita Tripathi and Dinesh Bawra in lead.
The film if distributed by Manoj Nandwana.
The film is written by Vishnupriya Singh.
The screenplay of the above movie is written by M. Salim an Indian writer known for penning down the screenplay of Dongri Ka Raja.
Directed by Hadi Ali Abrar, the movie stars Ronit Roy, Gashmeer Mahajani, and Reecha Sinha in lead roles.
His 2019 release includes Main Zaroor Aaunga.
The hundred Bucks tells the story of one night of a call girl.
How she find her customers and how she got cheated.
Jahkara Smith is an American YouTuber and actress.
Her first videos were parodies of make-up tutorial videos which include social commentary, having been inspired by sexist comments she read on those videos.
They quickly went viral thanks, in part, to celebrities such as Sia sharing them.
Within the first month of her YouTube channel, Smith was receiving around 10,000 new subscribers per day on YouTube and had totalled 6 million views on Facebook.
By March 2018, her YouTube videos had received over 10 million views.
Smith grew up in St. Louis, and joined the United States Air Force at the age of 18.
Shortly before she planned to leave home, the shooting of Michael Brown took place.
Smith cites the resulting protests and curfews as eye-opening for her.
The premiere was on 20 January 1851 at the Oper Frankfurt.
Lortzing had appeared as a character in the play in Cologne in 1825.
The evening was a benefit performance for who sang the role of The Count.
Instead, he returned home and went to bed early.
He suffered a stroke during the night and died the next morning.
Unbeknownst to Lortzing, his last opera had a very successful premiere in Frankfurt and remained in the repertoire in Germany until after World War II.
It was published by Senff in Leipzig in 1899.
The action is an opera rehearsal in a hall of a count's palace with a view towards the garden, in 1794.
The amateur performers include the servants.
Hannchen, a servant, is the conductor.
The story includes a strange nobleman who had escaped an arranged marriage to a woman he did not know.
He falls in love with Louise and in the end, after complications, finds out that she was the bride his uncle had planned for him.
A 1974 recording, with the choir and orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera conducted by Otmar Suitner, features Regina Marheineke, Nicolai Gedda, Klaus Hirte and Walter Berry, among others.
It is so named because there is a hot spring at this location.
The Line of Actual Control near Kongka Pass is only to the east.
In Autumn 1959, the Kongka Pass incident occurred near here.
At the time, the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel were given the mandate of constructing this camp.
During the construction, the scouting team was captured by the PLA who had advanced to Kongka Pass since the previous years.
On 21 October, the search team tasked to find the missing scouts encountered the Chinese and were caught in a firefight that led to the death of 10 members.
They have been since honored as martyrs by the law enforcement in India annually on this day.
In the 1960s, a Police Memorial was erected here at Hot Springs.
The Chinese still refers to it by this name.
The valley was also a popular hunting spot for British officers on leave.
Vernon Tava is the founder and leader of the Sustainable New Zealand Party.
He is business broker, lawyer, and a former member and candidate for the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand.
Vernon Tava graduated with a Master of Laws degree (LL.M) from the University of Auckland in 2010.
He worked as a business broker with Direct Business Sales.
He is a registered barrister and solicitor.
Tava also worked as a solicitor at the Auckland Community Law Centre.
Tava lives in Auckland City and also served as a member of the Waitematā Local Board between 2013 and 2019.
He also served as a resource consent commissioner during his time as a local board member.
In 2014, Tava stood as a candidate for an Auckland Council community board under the left-wing City Vision ticket, which is affiliated with both the Labour and Green parties.
Tava was a member of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand until resigning from the party in late February 2017.
While a member of the Green Party, he served as their Auckland co-convener and as their electorate candidate for Northcote.
In 2015, Tava contested the Green Party's male co-leadership election.
He campaigned on returning to the party's roots and core values as neither left nor right wing and placing the environment back at the top of party priorities.
The male co-leadership contest was ultimately won by first term List List MP and former management consultant James Shaw, with Tava coming fourth place.
During the 2017 New Zealand general election, he joined the 2017 campaign team of the centre-right National Party's East Coast Bays candidate Erica Stanford.
In 2019, Tava launched his Sustainable New Zealand Party, which he pitched as a centrist blue-green political party.
By February 2019, Tava had launched a website for his party and began soliciting members.
Under New Zealand electoral law, registered political parties are required to have 500 members.
Tava announced that his party was willing to work with both the Labour and National parties.
Tava formally launched his Sustainable NZ Party in November 2019; with the Party formally registered with the Electoral Commission on 4 December.
The 2020 schedule includes 37 official events all played in Japan.
The Schedule does not include the Olympic Games Women's Golf event as it is not part of the official tournament schedule.
The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number wins in official money individual events on the LPGA of Japan Tour, including that event.
All tournaments are played in Japan.
The Toto Japan Classic is co-sanctioned with the LPGA Tour.
The Minister of Mines in New Zealand was a former cabinet member appointed by the Prime Minister to be responsible for New Zealand's mining industries.
The following ministers held the office of Minister of Mines.
Jacques-Ferdinand Humbert (8 October 1842, Paris - 6 October 1934, Paris) was a French painter who specialized in portraits and historical scenes.
His uncle, Jean Charles Ferdinand Humbert (1813–1881), was a famous landscape painter who had studied with Ingres.
He received his education at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he enrolled in 1861.
His teachers there included François-Édouard Picot, Alexandre Cabanel and Eugène Fromentin.
He received awards at subsequent Salons in 1866, 1867 and 1869.
They comprised a cycle of the history of France and Paris, as well as a celebration of the Republic.
His fame extended outside France and he was especially well-known among Parisians as a master of female portraiture.
He served as a Professor at the École nationale until 1902, a few years after he opened his own art academy in the former studios of Fernand Cormon.
Later, he was awarded the Legion of Honor; eventually becoming a Commander.
While still young, he and his friend, Henri Gervex, gave private painting lessons.
In 1898, he opened his own art studio, near the Moulin Rouge on Montmartre.
At first, his students were mostly Americans.
Later, Georges Braque would meet Marie Laurencin there.
Raoul Dufy and Othon Friesz were also among his students.
As time passed, Humbert limited himself to teaching on Saturdays; while Tuesday and Thursday classes were conducted by his friends, François Thévenot (1856-1943) and .
Nude models of various ages were available for an additional annual fee of 320 Francs.
His other notable students included Marius Borgeaud, Marguerite Jeanne Carpentier, Cecilia Cuţescu-Storck, Andrée Lavieille, Henri Marret, Francis Picabia and .
He was also a very good violinist.
Sagner fought in the Croatian War of Independence and was missed by an enemy bullet by about 8 inches at Bobovac.
Linda Stenlund is a Swedish female curler.
She is a 2019 Swedish mixed curling champion and played at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship.
South Dakota v. Fifteen Impounded Cats 785 N.W.2d 272 (S.D.
Inside, the policeman found 15 cats as Edwards was living out of her car.
The case was originally heard in the South Dakota Circuit Courts.
Edwards then argued that the seizure was unlawful as the police officer did not have a warrant.
The court ruled that due to the cats being allowed to roam freely in the car while Edwards was driving, they could obstruct driver's windows.
Accordingly, they ruled there was an exigent circumstance as it might have been a child that was almost hit rather than the officer's car.
Edwards had also argued that the evidence was insufficient to support the Circuit Court's ruling as she argued she had kept the cats in humane conditions.
However this was rejected by the court as they did not believe the Circuit Court decision was erroneous.
Accordingly, the appeal was rejected by Chief Justice Gilbertson.
The case was later cited as precedent in South Dakota state law.
Lawless Riders is a 1935 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Nate Gatzert.
The film stars Ken Maynard, Geneva Mitchell, Harry Woods, Frank Yaconelli, Wally Wales and Slim Whitaker.
The film was released on December 6, 1935, by Columbia Pictures.
It was created on 22 November 1942 with the 6th Lika, 7th Banija and 8th Kordun divisions as the 1st Croatian Corps.
Commander of the Corps was Ivan Gošnjak and later Ivan Rukavina.
Political Comissar Većeslav Holjevac, future Mayor of Zagreb.
It operated in Croatia, South of the Sava river and in the Una river valley.
During the Fourth Axis offensive (Case White), the Corps was heavily engaged in the Banija and Kordun area's and defended the liberated area of Lika.
During 1943, it conducted successful actions and created liberated territory between the rivers Una and Sava, in Slovenia, Gorski Kotar and Lika.
In the 1945 final operations of the Yugoslav Army, the Corps participated in the liberation of Bihać, Lika, Karlovac and Zagreb.
It was disbanded on 15 May 1945.
La Bandera is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3.
It was opened on 18 December 1994 as part of the inaugural section of Line 3 from Plaza Venezuela to El Valle.
The station is between Los Símbolos and El Valle.
Amritsar Jamnagar Expressway NH 754K is an under-construction six-lane expressway in north western part of India.
The total length of expressway is and passes through Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan and Gujarat.
This Expressway is strategically very important as it will connect three big refineries of Bathinda, Barmer and Jamnagar.
Work on expressway started in Haryana and Rajasthan in 2019.
Some stretches of this expressway are greenfield while rest are brownfield.
This expressway is a part of Bharatmala pariyojana phase I. NIIF is funding this project in phases.
This expressway will cut distance between Amritsar and Jamnagar by 10% from .
Amritsar Jamnagar six-lane greenfield expressway will be the first expressway in India connecting three refineries of Bathinda , Jamnagar and Barmer.
Barmer Refinery is set to be completed by 2022.
Nearly 65 percent of expressway length i.e 858 km falls under Rajasthan.
Total cost of the project is nearly 80,000 crores.
It is projected that the project, which will provide power to Maryland, will be commissioned in 2022.
It is one of two offshore wind farm projects providing wind power to Maryland, the other being Marwind.
Skipjack will use 10 GE Wind Energy Haliade-X 12 MW turbines, feet tall with rotors meters long (with blades each meters long), made in Cherbourg, France.
The nacelles are also produced in France.
The Port of Paulsboro on the Delaware River in New Jersey could become the site for the production the monopile foundations for turbines.
Ørsted has proposed using 1.5 acres of land a Fenwick Island State Park in Delaware as a transmission point.
The Maryland Public Service Commission has authorized ORECs (offshore wind renewable energy certificates) for both Skipjack and Marwind.
The turbines have changed in size since the initial proposal by the predecessor of Orsted.
Belgium will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Trichambaram inscription is an 11th century inscription from Trichambaram, near Taliparamba in north Kerala.
It also mentions a person named Kapali Narayanan Bhattavijayan, some plot, and the arrangements for weekly supply of oil for the thiruvilakku.
Manavepala Manaviyadan was the hereditary title of the chieftains of Eranadu in central Kerala.
Crisis is a 1972 Australian TV movie produced by Robert Bruning and directed by Bill Hughes.
Reuben Te Rangi (born 14 October 1994) is a New Zealand professional basketball player for the Brisbane Bullets of the National Basketball League (NBL).
He is also a regular New Zealand Tall Black and a stalwart in the New Zealand NBL.
Te Rangi was born in Auckland and raised in the South Auckland suburb of Manurewa.
He attended Auckland Grammar School and played junior basketball for Counties Manukau Basketball Association.
Te Rangi made his debut in the Australian NBL during the 2012–13 season as a development player with the New Zealand Breakers.
He was subsequently a member of the Breakers' championship-winning team.
For the 2013–14 season, he was elevated to the Breakers' roster on a full-time contract.
In March 2015, he won his second NBL championship when the Breakers defeated the Cairns Taipans in the NBL Grand Final.
A year later, he helped the Breakers reach the 2016 NBL Grand Final series, where they were defeated by the Perth Wildcats.
In April 2016, Te Rangi joined the Brisbane Bullets.
In February 2019, he was named the NBL's Best Sixth Man and Most Improved Player.
Te Rangi made his debut in the New Zealand NBL in 2012 with the Harbour Heat and subsequently won the Rookie of the Year award.
In 2013, Te Rangi joined the Southland Sharks and helped them win the championship.
He returned to the Sharks in 2014 but was cut mid-season following an off-court incident in New Plymouth.
For the 2015 season, Te Rangi joined the Super City Rangers.
He returned to the Rangers in 2016 and helped them reach the NBL final, where they lost to the Wellington Saints.
For the 2017 season, Te Rangi was welcomed back to the Southland Sharks.
He helped the Sharks reach the NBL final, where they lost to the Wellington Saints.
In 2018, Te Rangi helped the Sharks avenge their defeat to the Saints by beating them in the final behind his Finals MVP performance.
For the 2019 season, Te Rangi joined the Wellington Saints.
He went on to play in his fourth straight NBL final, where he won his third NBL championship.
In 2012, Te Rangi played for the Junior Tall Blacks at the FIBA Oceania Under-18 Championship and the Albert Schweitzer Tournament.
He made his debut for the Tall Blacks in 2013 and played at the FIBA Oceania Championships in the same year.
He went on to play at the 2015 FIBA Oceania Championship.
He captained the Tall Blacks at the 2017 Asia Cup in Lebanon, and in 2018, he was a member of the bronze medal winning team at the Commonwealth Games.
He played during the 2019 FIBA World Cup Asia Qualifiers, but missed the World Cup due to injury.
Te Rangi is the son of Alex and Piloma, and he has two siblings, sister Aerin and brother Dante.
Gabryszak is a surname of Polish origin.
The 2018–19 Liga IV Vaslui was the 51st season of the Liga IV Vaslui, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 8 September 2018 and ended in 28 June 2019.
The 12 teams will play a regular season, followed by a play-off and play-out.
The regular season is a double round-robin tournament.
At the end of the regular season the first 8 ranked teams will enter the play-off.
The occupants of places 9-12 go into play-out.
Moara Domnească and Juventus Fălciu were relegated to the Liga V – Vaslui.
Viitorul Vetrișoaia promoted to 2019–20 Liga IV Vaslui.
Shabbir Khan (born 31 March 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 3 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Eucalyptus sweedmaniana is a sprawling to prostrate mallee that is endemic to a small area in the Cape Arid National Park in Western Australia.
It has smooth, silvery grey bark, broadly lance-shaped, glossy green adult leaves, single red, pendulous flower buds in leaf axils, pink flowers and prominently winged fruit.
It has smooth, shiny silvery grey bark that fades to dull grey.
Young plants have reddish green, lance-shaped to elliptical leaves that are long and wide on a petiole long.
Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped, long and wide on thick, flattened petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged singly in leaf axils on a down-curved, winged peduncle.
The mature flower buds are red, square in cross section with prominent wings, with a red, pyramid-shaped operculum.
Flowering has been observed from November to February and the flowers are pink.
The fruit is a woody, cube-shaped to oblong capsule that is square in cross-section, long and wide with prominent wings and the valves enclosed below the rim.
This mallee is only known from the lower coastal slopes of Mount Arid where it is exposed to significant salt spray.
Kim Jae-young (born 30 September 1988) is a South Korean actor and model.
The 2020 Vanderbilt Commodores football team will represent Vanderbilt University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Commodores will play their home games at Vanderbilt Stadium in Nashville, Tennessee and compete in the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They will be led by seventh-year head coach Derek Mason.
The Commodores finished the 2019 season 3–9, 1–7 in SEC play to finish in last place in the Eastern Division.
Peng Shuai and Yang Zhaoxuan were the defending champions, but Yang chose to compete in Brisbane instead.
Peng partnered Zhang Shuai, but lost in the first round to Jiang Xinyu and Tang Qianhui.
Barbora Krejčíková and Kateřina Siniaková won the title, defeating Duan Yingying and Zheng Saisai in the final, 6–2, 3–6, [10–4].
Cuthbert McKenzie (12 April 1851 - 16 February 1926) was an Australian politician.
McKenzie was born at Albany, the son of a mariner.
He was the proprietor of the White Hart Hotel from 1897; he also owned the York Hotel at that time.
He was a councillor of the Municipality of Albany from 1888 until 1898 and was mayor for seven of the years between 1898 and 1908.
He was appointed a justice of the peace for the Plantagenet district in 1898 and for the whole state in 1907.
McKenzie was elected to the Legislative Council at the triennial election in May 1910 as a Ministerialist candidate.
He joined the Liberal Party at its formation in 1911, but defected to the new Country Party in 1914.
He retired from the Legislative Council in 1922.
He supported the Ministerial Country Party in the Country Party split of 1923.
He lived in retirement after leaving politics and was practically confined to his home due to ill health from late 1925.
He died in 1926 and was buried in the Church of England section of the Old Albany Cemetery.
Romain-Pierre Charpentier (born July 12, 1951 in Paris) known professionally as Romain Goupil, is a French filmmaker.
He was a college leader during the May 1968 civil unrest in France and was for a long time a trotskyist militant.
During the 2000s decade he aligned with the positions of the Cercle de l'Oratoire, and supported Emmanuel Macron in 2017.
Romain Goupil was born in an artist family.
His father, Pierre Goupil (born in 1930), was a cinematographer.
His grandmother, Lita Recio (1906-2006), was an actor well known for dubbing.
She was married to singer Robert Charpentier, named Goupil (1896-1938).
Romain Goupil lived in the Cité Montmartre-aux-artistes, where his grandparents also lived.
This is a list of Malayalam films that are scheduled to release in 2020.
The list of released and scheduled to be released films in quarter wise sections.
Kinugawa Ryosuke transfused yakuza's blood when he was a child because of that blood transfusion he sometimes transforms into a super-human.
Casimiro Villacin del Rosario (June 13, 1896 – September 15, 1982) was a Filipino scientist.
He was named a national scientist in the Philippines in 1983 for being a pioneer in physics, meteorology, and astronomy in the Philippines.
Del Rosario is recognized for his restoration of the war-damaged Philippine Observatory and for his leadership in establishing various observatories to study the changing times and galaxies.
On June 13, 1896, Del Rosario was born in Bantayan in the Philippine province of Cebu.
His parents were Pantaleon del Rosario, a farmer, and Benita Villacin.
Being four years old when he was in first grade, he went the University of the Philippines after graduating from the Cebu High School.
He was nineteen when he completed his first undergraduate degree, a Bachelor of Arts from the University of the Philippines in 1915.
He obtained another undergraduate degree in chemical engineering from the same university in 1918.
Del Rosario then taught his alma mater for some time, after which he left for the United States for further study.
He completed his Masters in Physics at Yale in 1924, topping his graduating class of 48 international students.
During his time at Yale, he received the coveted Junior Sterling Research Fellowship and was also a roommate of Ernest O. Lawrence.
In 1926, he was awarded a four-year fellowship by the Bartol Research Foundation in Philadelphia.
Due to the recognition of his published research by leading American physicists, del Rosario was offered to teach at the Howard University in Washington.
He chose to go back to the Philippines and taught Physics at the University of the Philippines.
He was later appointed dean of this faculty and was one of the only two UP professors with a PhD in physics.
At the outbreak of World War II in 1941, he joined the Weather Bureau and acted as the chief of the Astronomical Division.
From 1946 to 1958, del Rosario was head of the Philippine Weather Bureau.
He presided over the restoration of the status of the Philippine Observatory and also the restoration of the Philippine Astronomical Observatory.
He also helped establish the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA).
As a scientist, one of del Rosario's major contributions to astrophysics was his research into ultra-violet light of different wavelengths, which required high vacuum photography.
He also investigated ionizing radiation and its effects, electrical discharge in a high vacuum, and many others.
He was also co-founder of the Bartol Research Foundation, which did pioneering research in physics.
He received various awards for his work, such as the Presidential Award in 1965.
He also received the University of the Philippines Alumni Award and was appointed National Scientist of the Philippines in 1982.
Del Rosario maintained his hobby of making telescopes in his retirement years.
He was married to Esperanza Quano, and he died in 1982 at the age of 86.
David Goffin and Pierre-Hugues Herbert were the defending champions, but Goffin chose to compete at the 2020 ATP Cup instead, while Herbert chose not to participate this week.
Rohan Bopanna and Wesley Koolhof won the title, defeating Luke Bambridge and Santiago González in the final, 3–6, 6–2, [10–6].
The Blackwall Rock was a reef in the River Thames in East London.
The rock provided a useful shelter for moored vessels, but also proved a hazardous obstruction to river navigation.
It was removed in the early 19th century following the opening of the adjacent West India Docks.
The rock was always a hazard to river traffic, as it sometimes lay less than below the surface at low tide.
The entrance to the West India Docks, just to the south-west of the rock, was substantially obstructed by the reef upon the docks' opening in 1802.
Edington's subsequent measurements gave the rough dimensions as .
Most sources give the rock's dimensions as , and an 1846 report by the Tidal Harbours Commission described it as an outcrop of plum-pudding stone.
The opening of the West and East India Docks in 1802 and 1803 respectively necessitated the removal of the rock, which obstructed safe navigation to their entrances.
He then recommended the use of ordnance; his proposal employed an iron caisson to create a dry working area, with explosives being driven into a hole.
The system would ensure that the explosion would drive the force through the rock, breaking it, rather than forcing the explosive charge back through the drilled hole.
Early attempts to break the rock with explosives were largely unsuccessful.
William Jessop was engaged by Trinity House to undertake the rock's removal; he subcontracted Ralph Walker as a consultant and James Spedding as engineer.
Labourers from Trinity House undertook the physical work.
It is also possible that Richard Trevithick worked on the project at some time.
Jessop's proposal used a chisel, operated from a barge much as with pile driving.
The works lasted from 1804 to 1808, and cost £42,000.
Of this, Spedding's contract was £26,000.
The removal of the rock caused nearby sandy shoals to disappear.
Shaykh Malik (, ), popularly known as Pir Yemeni () was a pir who lived in Bengal.
Yemeni decided to leave his home country of Yemen to propagate Islam in the Indian subcontinent.
It has been claimed that he met Shah Jalal at the khanqah of Nizamuddin Auliya in Delhi and then took part alongside him in the 1303 Conquest of Sylhet.
Following the successful conquest, Yemeni and Shah Balkhi were sent to preach Islam in Dhaka by Shah Jalal.
The two men established a khanqah in Dhaka.
It was situated in close proximity to the present Secretariat Buildings of the Government of Bangladesh.
A mosque was built near his tomb.
The establishments are situated on the northeastern side of Osmani Udyan on Abdul Ghani road.
Anna Zeide (born April 23, 1984) is an American academic and author.
She is an assistant professor of history at Oklahoma State University and writes on food, consumerism and food systems.
Zeide was born on April 23, 1984 and raised in a rural and forested region of Arkansas.
Her family were the only Jews in their town.
The nearest synagogue was over two hours away in Little Rock, Arkansas.
Zeide's father was a Russian-Jewish immigrant.
Zeide is an assistant professor of history at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater and writes on food, consumerism and food systems.
Keystone (previously known as Keystone Station) is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of the city of Jackson, at the intersection of Franklin Valley Road and Keystone Station Road, at .
Keystone was founded as a company town for the Keystone Furnace, built between 1849 and 1853.
The furnace itself is still standing at , and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
At one time, the community had a population of 300-500 people.
The post office was originally established as the Hughes Post Office on November 7, 1848.
The name was changed to Keystone Post Office on October 1, 1849, and the branch was discontinued on July 16, 1853.
It was televised by Cablevision, and issued by Deutsche Grammophon on Laserdisc and VHS videocassette in 1992 and on DVD in 2010.
The Met celebrated the silver anniversary of that event with a gala that lasted for some four hours.
The television broadcast of the gala was supported by the Texaco Philanthropic Foundation, Inc., the National Endowment For the Arts and the Charles E. Culpeper Foundation.
The gala was jointly produced by the Metropolitan Opera, Cablevision, NBC, PolyGram and MAX Japan.
Presented in a stage production by Otto Schenk (b.
1930), with set and costume design by Zack Brown, lighting design by Gil Wechsler and stage direction by Sharon Thomas.
Presented in a stage production and set designed by Franco Zeffirelli (1923-2019), with costume design by Peter J.
Hall (1926-2010), lighting design by Gil Wechsler and stage direction by Fabrizio Melano.
Presented in a stage production by Otto Schenk, with set design by Günther Schneider-Siemssen (1926-2015), costume design by Peter J.
Hall, lighting design by Gil Wechsler and stage direction by Paul Mills.
His voice sounded constricted, and a histrionic laugh could not conceal that a climactic note had cracked.
Mirella Freni exhibited her ability to sing high notes very loudly.
One began to question whether the idea of turning bleeding chunks of operas into showcases for celebrities might not be essentially misconceived.
Hermann Prey evoked memories of his 1966 Met Papageno with an aria that brought the bird-catcher to life with expressive artlessness.
Ferruccio Furlanetto, currently starring at the Met as Don Giovanni, contributed Leporello's catalogue of his master's conquests.
The gala was recognized three times in the Primetime Emmy Awards for 1992.
The gala was broadcast live on Cablevision pay-per-view television on 23 September 1991.
Eric Schubert (born May 28, 1962) is a former American football placekicker.
He played for the New York Giants in 1985, the St. Louis Cardinals in 1986 and for the New England Patriots in 1987.
Bocklemünd/Mengenich is a district on the north-western outskirts of Cologne in the urban district of Ehrenfeld.
Today the district is known for the large production facilities of the WDR.
Aimée de Jongh (born 1988) is a Dutch cartoonist, animator, and illustrator who publishes in Dutch and English.
Her books have received the Prix Saint-Michel, the Prix Atomium and the International Manga Award.
De Jongh was born in Waalwijk, southern Netherlands.
She studied animation at Rotterdam's Willem de Kooning Academy.
In 2017 she travelled to refugee camps in Lesbos, Greece with cartoonists Judith Vanistendael and Mei-Li Nieuwland.
She lives in Rotterdam, where in 2018 she created artwork for the cube house hostel StayOkay.
It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 21 February through 27 February 2000.
Unseeded Juan Ignacio Chela, who entered the main draw as a qualifier, won the singles title.
The 2020 Tour de Yorkshire (TdY) is a four-day cycling stage race which will be held in Yorkshire over 30 April–3 May 2020.
It is the sixth edition of the Tour de Yorkshire, organised by Welcome to Yorkshire and the Amaury Sport Organisation.
In November 2019, TdY announced that the starting and finsishing locations would be in Leeds, Beverley, Barnsley, Halifax, Huddersfield, Leyburn, Skipton and Redcar.
Redcar is also a first for a host town and will be the most northerly location that TdY has visited.
The stages were announced on 17 January 2020.
Stages 2 and 3 will also be the same stages that the 2020 Women's Race will undertake, though stage 3 will be slightly shorter at .
Fuson was born in 1956 and he grew up in Granger, Iowa.
He dropped out of the University of Missouri and became a journalist.
Fuson died of liver failure on January 3, 2020 in Omaha, Nebraska, at age 63.
Events in the year 2020 in the United Arab Emirates.
October 20 - The Expo 2020 takes off in Dubai with 192 participating countries and runs till April 10, 2021.
It is the first World Expo in the Middle East.
Bocklemünd Görlinger-Zentrum is the northwesternmost terminal station of Cologne Stadtbahn line 3, located in Cologne, Germany.
The station was opened on 27 August 2018 and consists of two side platforms with together two rail tracks.
By lowering the tracks in the area of the terminal stop, a level access at sidewalk level was made possible.
The new terminus was equipped with a 90-centimetre high platform for barrier-free access.
Lydia Simoneschi (4 April 1908 – 5 September 1981) was an Italian stage actress, film actress and dubber.
During her career, she gave her voice to actresses such as Barbara Stanwyck, Susan Hayward, Ingrid Bergman and Maureen O'Hara.
However, her persuasive, passionate and sophisticated voice paved the way for her to become a voice actress.
One of Simoneschi's main skills was that of being able to adapt very well to the different acting styles of the numerous actresses to whom she lent her voice.
In the spring of 1980 the then President of Italy Sandro Pertini named her Knight of the Republic for her artistic merits.
She died in Rome on 5 September 1981, at the age of 73.
Richard Topham (1671–1730) was an English landowner and politician, Member of Parliament for from 1698 to 1713.
He is known also as a collector.
He was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford in 1689.
On his father's death, he was unable to nominate the successor.
Turning away from a possible legal career, he managed land holdings in New Windsor.
Topham was elected to the House of Commons for New Windsor in 1698, and was identified as a Country Party supporter.
His parliamentary interests were mainly constituency concerns, and private bills.
In 1707, he persuaded William Petyt, the Keeper of Records in the Tower of London, who was ill and died that year, to pass to him the post.
He retired from politics in 1713.
As Keeper of the Records, Topham attracted early criticism for his lack of relevant experience.
He deflected it by giving deputy status to George Holmes; and by administrative innovation.
Topham was a bibliophile and collector in his own right.
His library, dominated by Latin and Greek classics, amounted to some 1300 books.
Among those were 53 drawings by Pompeo Batoni.
The evidence is not convincing that Topham made a Grand Tour.
He used agents to build up his collection, in particular John Talman.
He owned a large house in Peascod Street, Windsor.
There he had a collection of classical statuary.
His mother Joan, who died in 1721, lived with him in Peascod Street.
Sidney Beauclerk lived with them, for a period, from around age 15 (c. 1718), when he went to Eton.
Topham's sister Annabella married Thomas Reeve, who died in 1737.
Via Reeve, Topham's heir was Beauclerk.
The Topham Collection of prints and drawings went to Eton College.
It is now understood that Robert Adam's ideas on neo-classical interior decoration, evolved in the 1760s, were influenced directly by graphical work of Francesco Bartoli in this collection.
Charles Cameron is also believed to have made use of the works, without acknowledgement.
Ben Lee is an American entrepreneur and founder of an Inc 5000 company Rootstrap.
In 2016, Lee was named one of Inc's 30 under 30 Most Brilliant Young Entrepreneurs.
Lee attended Loyola Marymount University from 2008 to 2010 before starting his first startup.
By age 18, Lee became a manager in a nightclub.
Lee has taken a leading role in businesses related to software development, food and entertainment.
His two development agencies have merged to become Rootstrap: a digital development studio with offices in Los Angeles, New York, Uruguay, and Leipzig.
In 2011, Lee became the co-founder and CEO of Neon Roots, an app's development company based in West Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California.
In 2015, they received a BMA award for The Best Mobile App Development Companies in the USA.
The Minister of Energy and Resources is a minister in the government of New Zealand with responsibility for the New Zealand Electricity Authority.
The current Minister is Megan Woods, member of the Labour Party.
The following ministers have held the office of Minister of Energy and Resources.
The 2024 South African general election will be held in 2024 to elect a new National Assembly of South Africa and new provincial legislatures in each province.
They will be the seventh elections held in under conditions of universal adult suffrage since the end of the apartheid era in 1994.
The new National Council of Provinces will be elected on the first sitting of each provincial legislature.
South Africa has a parliamentary system of government.
The National Assembly has 400 members elected by a system of proportional representation with a closed list approach.
Two hundred members are elected from national party lists, while the other 200 are elected from provincial party lists in each of the nine provinces.
The President of South Africa will be elected by the National Assembly following the election.
The provincial legislatures, which differ in size from 30 to 80 members, are also elected by a system of proportional representation with closed lists.
The premiers of each province will be chosen by the majority party or coalition in each provincial legislature.
The National Council of Provinces (NCOP) comprises of 90 members, ten elected by each of the provincial legislatures in proportion to the composition of the legislature.
The NCOP members will be sworn in the day after the first sitting of the National Assembly.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
Enclosed between mountains, this lake has a single small stream feeding it.
Mark Renn (1952–2019) was a British sculptor who created several works of public art, mainly in the English Midlands.
Renn was born in 1952 and trained in Birmingham.
These murals lasted around 27 years before being overpainted by new murals.
In 1982, he painted an internal mural at Frankley Community School, together with Woof and Field.
In June-July 1984, Field and Renn exhibited on murals, jointly, at Bilston Museum and Art Gallery.
He also spent the early part of his career working on live art events and temporary installations.
Renn, Woof, Field, David Patten and Derek Jones worked jointly as the West Midlands Public Art Collective, which was active circa 1987.
Several of sculptural his works play with parallax, appearing abstract until viewed from a specific angle.
The duo also oversaw artworks added during the 1997 restoration of Jubilee House, High Street, Madeley, as well as contributing a weather vane and a sculpture.
Renn worked from a studio in Lee Bank, Birmingham and after that was closed following local government funding cuts, from a studio at his home in Cookley, Worcestershire.
Diana Thomas is an American politician and educator from Idaho.
Thomas is a former Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
Thomas is the mayor of Weiser, Idaho.
On August 19, 1945, Thomas was born in Nampa, Idaho.
In 1966, Thomas earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Elementary Education from College of Idaho.
In 1987, Thomas earned a Master of Arts degree in Teaching Math in Elementary School from College of Idaho.
In 1971, Thomas became a teacher in Weiser School District, until 1991.
In 2001, Thomas served as county commissioner for Washington County, Idaho, until 2007.
In 2007, Clete Edmunson resigned as a member of Idaho House of Representatives to joined the staff of Governor Butch Otter.
Thomas was appointed by Governor Butch Otter to served the remaining term as a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 9 seat B.
On May 27, 2008, as an incumbent, Thomas sought a seat in District 9 seat B but lost the election in the Republican Primary.
Thomas was defeated by Judy Boyle with 53.4% of the votes.
Thomas received 46.6% of the votes.
In 2012, Thomas became the mayor of Weiser, Idaho.
Cylindropuntia fosbergii is a species of cactus known by the common names Hoffmann's teddybear cholla, pink teddy-bear cholla, and Mason Valley cholla.
The Galveston, Houston and Henderson Railroad was the first railway to operate between Houston and Galveston.
Later the railroad was acquired by the Missouri Pacific Railroad and part of old right-of-way is operated as part of the Union Pacific Railroad.
The Galveston, Henderson and Houston Railroad was granted its charter on 7 February 1853.
This section of road over the coastal plain was both flat and straight.
The railway was assisted by Galveston County funding, which financed the construction of a causeway of the broad channel between Virginia Point and Galveston Island.
The railway started service between Galveston and Houston in 1860.
The railway remained mostly under control of the Confederate States of America (CSA) during the American Civil War.
This legacy rail track is 47 miles long and lies just east of I-45 while running parallel to it.
Even though it is mostly single-track with occasional sidings, the Union Pacific reported an average of fifteen to twenty-five trains per day in 2005.
Snap is an on-demand coach company in the United Kingdom, based in London.
Snap does not operate its own coaches.
It charters coaches from local operators to satisfy demand by users booking journeys online via its Getasnap mobile app.
It runs coaches only when there is sufficient demand.
The company began operating in November 2016.
It currently operates services between London, Bristol, Nottingham, Cambridge and Cardiff.
Pick-up and set-down points are determined by the requests of passengers.
DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories (DYSLs) are five specialised research laboratories located in five different cities of India, inaugurated by the Prime Minister of India on 2 January 2020.
Each laboratory deals with a focused area of science - artificial intelligence, quantum technologies, cognitive technologies, asymmetric technologies and smart materials.
The labs are located in Bengaluru, Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata and Hyderabad.
As per the norms laid out, everyone at the labs is under 35 years of age.
Two of the directors chosen are scientists Parvathaneni Shiva Prasad of the Research Centre Imarat (RCI) and Ramakrishnan Raghavan of the Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory (DMRL).
They will be function as completely independent directors of their respective labs.
The directors have been finalised by a committee chaired by Principal Scientific Advisor K. Vijayaraghavan.
The push for the labs came in August 2014 when Narendra Modi suggested DRDO give young talent in India opportunities and leadership abilities in challenging areas of science.
Peter Boyd (born 1973) is an English male former international cyclist.
Boyd is a multiple British national champion on the track in the tandem (ten times), seven times with Gary Hibbert, once with Neil Campbell and twice with Dave Heald.
He represented England in the 1,000 metres match sprint, at the 1990 Commonwealth Games in Auckland, New Zealand.
The FC Basel 1920–21 season was their twenty-eighth season since the clubs foundation on 15 November 1893.
The club's chairman was Franz Rinderer who took over from Bernard Klingelfuss.
FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.
Basel played a total of 40 matches in their 1919–20 season, scoring 80 goals and conceded 62.
14 of these matches plus the playoff were in the domestic league and the other 25 were friendly matches.
Of these 25 friendlies, 10 were home games played in the Landhof and 15 were away games.
15 of these games ended with a victory, six were drawn and only four ended with a defeat.
The domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1920–21, was divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with eight teams.
FC Basel and two other teams from Basel Nordstern and Old Boys were allocated to the Central group.
The other teams playing in this group were the two teams from the capital, Young Boys Bern and FC Bern as well as Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne.
As opposed to the good results in the friendly games, Basel played a very bad season.
Eight of the first ten games ended in a defeat, in fact the first victory was the eleventh round match against FC Bern.
Basel only moved off the last position in the league table because they won the playoff against Luzern.
They ended the season in second last position with just six points.
They only won two championship matches, drawing two and suffering ten defeats.
In their 14 games Basel scored just 18 goals and conceded 29.
Despite the victory against Servette, the Young Boys lost 3–1 against Grasshopper Club who therefore became the new Swiss champions.
It succeeded the first Sánchez government and is the incumbent Government of Spain since 13 January 2020, a total of days.
The Council of Ministers is structured into the offices for the prime minister, the four deputy prime ministers, 22 ministries and the post of the spokesperson of the Government.
Pedro Sánchez's second government is organised into several superior and governing units, whose number, powers and hierarchical structure may vary depending on the ministerial department.
Acral myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma is a rare low-grade sarcoma.
It is most commonly found in the extremities but has been reported elsewhere in the body.
These lesions present as slow growing painless masses usually in the ankle, foot, wrist or hand.
There is normally no overlying skin change.
Plain film X ray may show nothing or slight bone erosion.
On MRI these lesions vary considerably.
They tend to show the presence of fat and enhance strongly with contrast.
This is made by biopsy and histological examination.
Histologically these lesions are characterised by (1) an inflammatory background (2) a prominent myxoid component (3) enlarged atypical cells with prominent nucleoli and (4) often a bizarrely shaped nucleus.
The cells stain positively for vimentin.
This includes tenosynovitis, pigmented villonodular synovitis, giant cell tumor of the tendon sheath, ganglion cysts and other sarcomas.
Complete excision of the lesion is the recommended treatment.
Radiation may be useful for local recurrences.
It is not known how useful chemotherapy is for this condition as there have been so few cases reported.
This lesion appears to be curable by surgery provided adequate margins are obtained.
Local recurrences have been reported in ~40% of cases.
Only three cases have reported metastatic disease.
This is a rare lesion with less than 150 cases described.
The male: female ratio is approximately 1.
The age range varies between 4 and 87 years with the majority occurring between 35-45 years.
The majority of lesions occur in the ankle, wrist foot and hand.
This lesion was first described in 1998 independently in three publications.
Boodog is a Mongolian cuisine dish of barbecued goat or Tarbagan marmot cooked with heated stones inserted into the carcas.
It is prepared on special occasions.
The meat, often accompanied by vegetables, is cooked with heated stones in a sealed milk can (khorkhog) or the deboned body of the animals.
Marmot hunting usually takes place in the fall when the animals are larger and have been preparing for hibernation.
Slovenian Disability Rights Association (Slovenian: Društvo za pravice invalidov Slovenije, or Drupis) is a disability rights organization in Slovenia.
Its goals are to enhance the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and to assist persons with disabilities through awareness raising and impact litigation.
Sebastjan Kamenik serves as the president of the Association.
The Association participated in disability rights procedures at the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court of Slovenia.
In 2014, the Constitutional Court ruled that all polling places in elections should be accessible for the disabled.
Together with a group of disabled persons, In 2016, Drupis initiated another procedure claiming that the new legislation was still not in line with the Convention.
As of January 2020, the court has not yet issued a judgment.
In months preceding the European Parliament elections of 2019, the Association argued in favor of voting rights of persons with intellectual disabilities..
The Constitutional Court rejected the appeal lodged by the Association and a voter.
Drupis sent its proposals co-signed by six university professors of the University of Primorska, University of Maribor, Alma Mater Europaea, and Nova University.
The Slovenian authorities responded to the proposal with an action plan.
The matter has not yet been decided by the Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers and the case is pending.
In November 2019, the Association initiated a class action procedure against Slovenia.
It claimed that elections, polling stations, and voting procedures had not been accessible.
It requested a compensation of 3000 Euros for each discriminated person.
Drupis also submitted a third party intervention in the European Court of Human Rights cases Toplak against Slovenia and Mrak against Slovenia.
In January 2020, the Court communicated the cases with the government of Slovenia.
He is the first Nigerian descent reporter to ever cover White House.
He reports for Washington Post and an analyst for CNN.
He had worked with Bloomberg News, Miami Herald, and Stanford news.
Olorunnipa graduated from Stanford University where he studied Sociology and thereafter his Msc at the same University.
John W. Donnellan (June 8, 1841 – July 26, 1917) was an American politician who served as the 1st Treasurer of the Wyoming Territory as a Democrat.
In 1851 he moved to Fort Leavenworth, Kansas and became a bookkeeper.
In 1861 he joined the 83rd Ohio Infantry and later was made a lieutenant colonel in the 27th Colored Infantry Regiment.
In 1867 he moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory and later started a bank in Laramie.
On December 21, 1869 President Ulysses S. Grant appointed him as Treasurer of the Wyoming Territory and served until October 26, 1872.
In 1870 he married Marion J. Donnellan and moved back to Laramie in 1876 where he served as a probate judge.
Afterwards he moved to Salt Lake City and worked for a banking company and then to Sacramento in 1903 due to his wife's poor health.
In 1913 he became a naturalized citizen.
On July 26, 1917 he died in Sacramento, California at age 76.
QJ Peterson (born October 12, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for MBC Mykolaiv in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
Peterson was born in Hedgesville, West Virginia.
In November 2019, Peterson signed with MBC Mykolaiv of the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
Sean Lane is an English former professional footballer who played mostly as a striker/midfielder for Hereford United FC and Derby County FC.
Lane moved to play in the National Soccer League in Australia, playing well over 100 games for Preston Macedonia and Brunswick Juventus.
He is the current Head Coach of Dhaka Mohammedan.
After two seasons with Hereford the young midfielder earned a transfer to Second Division outfit Derby County FC, then coached by the legendary Peter Taylor.
After being released by Derby County Lane's next move was to Australia, acting on an invitation from ex Hereford United colleague Ian Dobson, who was playing football in Melbourne.
His second stint with Preston led to that first experience in coaching when Ollerton fell victim to the team's poor start to the season.
In 2016, Brisbane Strikers promoted Youth Men's coach Sean Lane to the club's Head Coach role for the PlayStation 4 National Premier Leagues 2017 season.
The appointment marks Lane's first foray into senior head coaching in two decades.
His last similar position was at Preston Lions in the Victorian Premier League in the mid-nineties.
Lane guided Brisbane Strikers to National Premier league titles in 2016 and 2017.
Lane also won the National Premier League Coach of the year in 2017.
In 2017, Gold Coast United FC scored a major coup leading into their inaugural NPLQ season in 2018, signing Sean Lane as senior men's coach.
Lane took Brisbane Strikers to the league title in the just-completed NPLQ season, but has opted to join the new Gold Coast franchise.
In 2018, Sean Lane resigned from the position of Head Coach of the Gold Coast United Men's squad at the end of the regular season.
Lane worked as an assistant coach with Australian outfit Gold Coast Knights FC for 2018–19 season.
On 6 April 2019, Lane was named as the new Head Coach of Bangladesh Premier League side Dhaka Mohammedan.Mohammedan lost Lane's first league match 4–1 to Bashundhara Kings.
On 10 May 2019, Lane won his first 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League season match 2–1 against Team BJMC.
It was the club's second win in the Premier League after a hundred and ten days.
On 30 December 2019, Dhaka Mohammedan reached the semifinal of the TVS 31st Federation Cup eliminating Chittagong Abahani by 2-0 goals in the second quarterfinal.
The team reached the semi-finals for the first time after three editions under Sean.
However, his team lost the semi-final to Rahmatganj MFS by a solitary goal from Akobir Turaev.
Cornelis Jacobus Snijders (29 September 1852 - 26 May 1939) was a Dutch military leader.
He was born in Nieuwe Tonge on 29 September 1852.
In 1865 he went to study in Middelburg but did not finish his education there.
1869 he joined the Royal Military Academy in Breda, becoming an engineer.
In 1883 he married Johanna Adriana Everdina.
On 1 july 1910 he was made chief of the general staff.
He was a proponent of military aviation.
In 1913 Snijders created the Aviation Department.
Later the navy received an airforce as well.
Snijders was also First Chairman of the Dutch Association for Aviation.
When tensions grew in anticipation of World War I he was made Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
Shortly after he was promoted to full general.
During World War I he opposed war with Germany, making it clear that if war was to be fought he preferred to fight the Entente.
He died in Hilversum on 26 May 1939.
Martin was born Martin Charles Swartz on May 9, 1897.
He was jointly awarded the Oscar with Hal Adkins of RKO Pictures.
Joint winners of this award were Jack Lannan, Russell Shearman and the RKO Radio Studio Special Effects Department.
He was also famous in the speedboating world as an amateur speedboat racer, and was profiled in the Nov. 1932 edition of MotorBoating magazine.
She was born Doris May Dinham in the Sydney suburb of Woolwich—her parents were English engraver Harry Charles Dinham and his Tasmanian-born wife Ida Margaret Pybus.
In 1926, she trekked from Cape Town to the Belgian Congo, a journey which made headlines in Australia.
Gentile Street in the Canberra suburb of Franklin is named after Doris Gentile.
Matthias Schmidt (born 1966) is a German musicologist.
Born in Cologne, Schmidt studied musicology, Germanistic, history of art and philosophy in the uiniversities of Bonn, Berlin and Vienna.
He received his doctorate at the FU Berlin and habilitated at the University of Salzburg.
He is a board member of several foundations and forums, 2010-2017 he was a member of the board of directors of the NCCR Eikones (Basel).
In 2017 Schmidt was elected to the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
But where Schmidt relied on himself, there were numerous mistakes in his explanations, each of which testified to insufficient knowledge of the music texts.
The Young Country Doctor is a series of books by former general practitioner Vernon Coleman describing the work, life and adventures of a traditional country doctor in the 1970s.
Fifteen books have been published in the series between 1992 and 2018.
Bilbury is the name of the village where the doctor works.
It is located in the county of Devon (where Coleman resides).
Each book in the series is titled The Young Country Doctor followed by its own subtitle.
The doctor stays in a local public house where he meets Patsy, a waitress.
The first book follows the young doctor as he starts work as a GP, develops a romance with Patsy and makes friends in the village.
Many of the stories are medical and there are many referring to village life in general.
There are 15 books in The Young Country Doctor series.
Several of the Bilbury books were serialised in a number of publications, notably The People's Friend magazine and the Dundee Courier in the UK.
It was also serialised in the Dundee Courier and Advertiser between March and April 1993.
Bilbury Grange was also serialised in the Dundee Courier and Advertiser in December 1993.
Media reaction to the books has been positive.
They are a breath of fresh air in a troubled world and are also very amusing.
Coleman weaves together a wealth of characters and anecdotes with humour and sadness in a really entertaining offering.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The 34th Golden Disc Awards ceremony was held from January 4–5, 2020.
The JTBC network will broadcast the show from the Gocheok Sky Dome in Seoul.
Lee Da-hee and Sung Si-kyung served as hosts on the first day, with Lee Seung-gi and Park So-dam on the second.
The first part of this two-day award ceremony highlighted the biggest digital releases in 2019.
The second part, taking place on January 5, will recognize achievements in the category of physical album releases.
Fans can now cast their votes for the 'Popularity Award', which is 100% determined by online votes via TikTok.
Voting for the 'Fan's Choice K-Pop Star' award takes place via Chinese music streaming platforms.
Kano Pillars Basketball Club is a Nigerian basketball club based in Kano.
The team plays in the Nigerian Premier League and holds the record for most championships with 6.
The team has regularly played in the FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup, winning bronze in 1985 and 1987.
Badminton at the 2006 South Asian Games was held in Sugathadasa Indoor Stadium in Colombo, Sri Lanka between 16 and 22 August 2006.
The badminton programme in 2006 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside with men's and women's team events.
The following players who won medals at the Games.
Remount Complex is a heritage-listed former military installation at Wynter Road, Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, Queensland, Australia.
The former Remount Complex is an important group of early twentieth century Australian Government defence buildings at the former Enoggera Army Camp, now known as Gallipoli Barracks.
The Enoggera Army Camp, renamed Gallipoli Barracks in 1990, was synonymous with Army training in Queensland for many years.
It was responsible for the training of thousands of Queenslanders for service in both World War I and World War II, and subsequent conflicts.
The broader defence area at Enoggera has a considerable history of association with military activities, dating back to 1855.
It is believed that British Imperial troops, based at Bulimba on the southern bank of the river, used the area for training exercises from as early as 1855.
Many Queensland troops sent to the Boer War in South Africa in the 1890s also trained here.
After Federation in 1901 the Australian Government became responsible for defence matters, although a fully coordinated national defence force did not arise for a number of years.
Once Commonwealth military units began to be established in earnest, the government began to acquire property on a large-scale to facilitate training and accommodation of its forces.
The land at Enoggera was acquired by the Commonwealth as part of this process in 1908.
The acquisition amalgamated four separate properties: Thompson's Paddock, Rifle Paddock, Fraser's Paddock and Bell Paddock, comprising a total of 1235 acres.
The first major improvement made by the Commonwealth was the development of a new rifle range, with mounds targets and shelter sheds.
The initial rifle range development at the site was followed by a prolonged period of initial development of the site, dating into the 1920s.
The School of Musketry, Small Arms Magazine Store and two Cordite Magazines were erected in 1910 as part of a functional complex associated with the rifle range.
These were followed by the explosives laboratory and the expense magazine in 1912.
The cavalry remount section was built in 1913.
Four more explosives magazines were built in 1913, and an additional magazine in 1915.
The 1917-1920s period saw a number of hospital buildings and mobilisation stores also established.
In the early post-Federation years the Queensland Public Works Department often constructed new buildings on behalf of the Commonwealth, which had insufficient resources to undertake many new projects.
The time during which Brady was Government Architect coincided with an almost golden age of public construction in Queensland.
A talented team of architects was on hand at various stages during this time, including Brady, Pye and John Smith Murdoch.
The Gallipoli Barracks site has had a long association with a civilian organisation, the Queensland Rifle Association.
As soon as 1908 the rifle association had returned to Enoggera, seemingly sharing the facilities with the military for a number of years.
By natural extension, and because of the skill many Australians developed in horsemanship, mounted military units figured prominently in the colonies' plans to defend themselves and the Empire.
By the 1880s, increased coordination and cooperation between the colonies led to a more focused effort in Australia to prepare for the continent's defence.
One effect of this was the development, in each colony, of professional militia, to be supplemented by volunteers in times of emergency.
From these earliest periods of home-grown defence, the horse has been a significant figure in Australia's military identity, borne on the reputation of the Australian bushman.
Queensland's first colonial militia were raised in 1859, the year of its separation from New South Wales as an independent colony.
Among those first units were the Mounted Rifles and the Mounted Infantry.
From 1866-1885, however, as more formal military units were developed by the Queensland government, there were no equestrian forces.
In the 1890s new mounted battalions were formed and in 1897 these were combined to form the Queensland Mounted Infantry.
This first group was entirely mounted, featuring 124 officers, 2041 troops and 2471 horses.
Many of these troops would have trained at the Enoggera training ground and rifle range.
Queensland units later fought in South Africa under the banner of the Commonwealth, following Federation in 1901.
The first Commonwealth-raised units did not set sail until 1902, as the war reached its final stages.
By 1903 the Queensland Mounted Infantry was restructured into the Commonwealth Light Horse, but remained stationed in Queensland.
By 1914, the eve of Australia's involvement in World War I, the Light Horse had 23 regiments.
By this time, volunteers were pouring into Enoggera to enlist.
On 22 September, they embarked at Pinkenba Wharf, for overseas service.
Over 160,000 Australian horses were shipped overseas with their units during the war.
The Light Horse served at Gallipoli in a dismounted role, the terrain at Anzac/Ari Burnu being poorly suited to cavalry manoeuvres.
At Gallipoli, the 2nd Light Horse were charged with the defence of Quinn's Post in Monash Valley, vulnerable to Turkish positions which looked directly over it.
They were amongst the units required to hold the post under the brunt of a major Turkish counteroffensive on 19 May.
Following Gallipoli, the Light Horse participated more in cavalry style campaigns, primarily against the Ottoman Empire in Syria and Palestine.
Several key battles in 1917 produced some of the Australian military's finest moments.
A significant Allied victory was achieved in Gaza, Palestine, on 27 October 1917, when the 4th Australian Light Horse charged the Turkish trenches at Beersheba, causing a rout.
Similar manoeuvres were effected weeks later in the capture of Jerusalem.
While such exploits did much to build the mystique and honour of the Light Horse, technological change ultimately limited its future.
After World War I the AIF was disbanded and replaced with the Citizens Military forces, presumably in anticipation of long-term world peace.
These peace time forces included two cavalry divisions and three Light Horse regiments.
The Remount Complex at Enoggera continued to be used for breaking horses and training troops in riding and mounted warfare.
At the outbreak of World War II, Enoggera was once again used as a training camp for soldiers bound for overseas service.
By this time, however, horses had been largely replaced by machines such as light tanks and armoured vehicles.
Horses were used in battle for the last time in Syria in 1941, but, by this time, the Light Horse had largely been given over to armoured units.
After the war, the Commonwealth's remount depots, including that at Enoggera, were closed.
Of these, there are very few intact or extant buildings and structures remaining.
The Holsworthy depot probably survives as subsurface archaeological remains only, while only part of the 1917 stables building at Victoria Barracks (Sydney) has survived.
At Glenthorne, in South Australia, the remount depot was converted from an old homestead, and few purpose-built remnants of the depot have survived.
This depot, established in 1913, incorporated the former racing stables of trainers CB and H Fisher, which is the only surviving element of this complex today.
Bridges, an officer who died at Gallipoli in May 1915, reputedly the only military horse to return home to Australia after World War I.
Included are Buildings E67, E68, E69, E70, E71, E78, E79, E80, E82, and the landscaped garden zone.
The Remount Section was established in 1913 to train and care for the horses of Commonwealth military units.
The complex consists of five main buildings: the Barracks Block (E67), Fodder Store (E68), Carpenter's Store and Saddlery (E69), Farriery (E70) and Infirmary Building (E71).
The Barracks Block (E67) was built as accommodation for men in two dormitories, each 36 feet by 22 feet (10.97 x 6.7 metres).
Beds or bunks were not provided, instead each man slept on a palliasse with ground sheet on the floor.
There were separate Sergeant's room, lavatories, laundry and storerooms, and a large mess room and kitchen to the rear.
During World War II the Barracks Block was converted to the quarters of the Officer in Charge and headquarters of the Remount Depot.
The dormitories and Sergeant's room were divided down the centre and transformed into two married quarters, while the mess area was converted to an office and headquarters.
The kitchen became the men's recreation and lunch room.
In 1952 the old dormitory wing was converted again, into an officers' lounge and billiards room, with other minor internal modifications.
The building is still in use as an officers' mess.
Externally, there is minimal change to its original appearance.
The building consists of three independent sections, set up on stumps, joined by covered walkways.
The front section consists of the former barracks block, a highset timber building with entry via a timber staircase and an enclosed central timber verandah.
From this entry, two large (former) accommodation wings either side define the symmetry of the building.
The enclosed entry verandah features timber sash windows, probably original, but all others are aluminium sliding windows.
Internally, spaces have been extensively remodelled over time to accommodate changing purposes, although some original wall, door, ceiling and floor fabric survives in situ.
The other two sections of the building, the mess room and the kitchen, are similar in composition, but considerably smaller than the front building.
The three structures are connected, in sequence, via covered timber walkways, flanked by recently added timber decking.
The entire site is highlighted by a formal garden space to the front, featuring concrete pathways and large palm trees.
The rear garden is less formal, but features one Moreton Bay Fig of considerable size.
The Fodder Store (E68) was a simple timber building, designed for the storage of fodder and other supplies.
Some minor alterations and additions have been made more recently, including the enclosing of the verandahs and a 1950s timber extension to the rear.
It is a simple, rectangular building with white corrugated iron walls and a red corrugated iron hipped roof.
The foundations are a combination of original timber and later concrete stumps, the former having been affected by termite activity in places.
While a great deal of original building fabric remains, including floors, cladding, roofing and some windows and doors, it is in relatively poor condition.
It is currently used as a general-purpose storage shed.
It is a small, rectangular building, clad in cream weatherboard with a gabled, red corrugated iron roof.
On the eastern (side) elevation, there are four large square corrugated iron doors, a later addition, which open outwards.
Many original fabric elements remain, including the roofing, cladding, casement windows, trims and concrete floor.
A small timber extension was added to the north elevation of this building in the 1950s.
The Farriery (E70) originally consisted of a shoeing shed and blacksmith's area and lean-to, featuring an open forge with ash floor and a red brick chimney.
The Farriery has undergone several minor modifications since 1913, including the addition of some doors and windows, while the forge and brick chimney have been removed.
The building, which lies to the north of the Saddlery, is presently used as a storeroom.
It is a simple, rectangular, cream weatherboard clad building with a hipped, corrugated iron roof.
Three large, square timber doors are present on the eastern elevation.
The timber cladding and the majority of the roofing are original, as are a large proportion of the windows and internal lining and trims.
The Infirmary Building (E71) was built for the care and treatment of sick horses.
It originally contained stable accommodation for ten horses, with each horse contained in 13 by 13 foot (3.96 by 3.96 metre) stalls.
The floor was constructed of wood block pavers, which sloped to the middle of the building, connecting to a drainage system and absorbing pits.
The Infirmary also contained two fodder stores, harness room and pharmacy, each of which had a concrete floor.
The Infirmary was partly destroyed by fire in 1925, but rebuilt to match the existing fabric.
The original feed boxes were removed in 1961 when the building was converted for use as a RAEME depot attached to the 3RAR.
The original wood block floors were replaced with concrete at this time.
The former Infirmary is clad in cream weatherboard, with a gabled, red corrugated iron roof.
Each length contained five individual stable cubicles, each with its own door, serviced by fodder stores at the end of each row of stalls.
The pharmacy was a slightly larger room, located at the southern end of the building.
The plans also show a planned extension, which was a mirror image of the existing building, built to the southern end of the site, although this was never built.
New doorways, windows and internal partitions have been added in various places, although much of the internal tongue and groove lining, windows and doors still remain.
One feature of particular interest in this building is the ventilation design.
This would have alleviated humidity and heat for horses required to be kept quarantined indoors due to illness.
The former Remount Complex at Enoggera features two distinct precincts, separated by Wynter Road, which runs through the complex on a north-south axis.
The first of these is the accommodation precinct, featuring the former barracks and landscaped garden.
The second is a discrete complex of functional buildings, the Fodder Store, Saddlery, Farriery and Infirmary.
Within this precinct, the buildings form a large, rectangular yard area, onto which each building faces.
While this is presently covered in asphalt, the original area was probably grassed, and used for saddling and marshalling horses.
Two more recent unrelated buildings (E80 and E82) built on the site of the proposed extension to E71, intrude on this area somewhat.
Gallipoli Barracks, in general, has been planned and constructed as a series of open areas, with minimal fencing only around secure compounds.
In the early periods of its existence the remount section was situated along the eastern boundary of the military range site.
Immediately west of and with a direct relationship to this complex, were the horse paddocks, where training and instruction in horsemanship and cavalry tactics was conducted.
The area has not been used as a remount complex since World War II.
Most of the buildings are now used for storage or office space, and have been modified accordingly.
Much original fabric is still evident.
The former Barracks Building was converted into an officers' mess in the 1950s, and still retains that function today.
While the building has undergone several internal modifications, original fabric is still present and the original layout can be discerned from this.
The complex is essentially in very good condition.
Remount Complex was listed on the Australian Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004 having satisfied the following criteria.
The former Remount Complex at Gallipoli Barracks, Enoggera, built in 1913 by the Queensland Public Works Department on behalf of the Commonwealth, is of considerable historical significance.
The buildings form a discrete complex, which was once enhanced by an adjacent horse paddock, now subsumed by more recent buildings.
These buildings were designed by Thomas Pye, Queensland's Deputy Government Architect, between 1910 and 1913.
B. Brady, and his colleagues at the Queensland Government Architects Office, contributed a considerable number of buildings for the Commonwealth government in the post-federation period.
This defensive line extended as far as Italy via the Ligurian Wall and complemented the Atlantic Wall.
At the time of Allies landing in Provence, the defensive line consisted of about 500 defensive blocks, while about 200 were still under construction.
The Kendrick Fraternal Temple, at 614 E. Main in Kendrick, Idaho, was built in 1905.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
It was built after a fire in 1904 destroyed much of Kendrick.
It is an Early Commercial, two-part commercial block building, built by contractors Collins and Walker.
Membership probably included persons from an area larger than Kendrick, including from the nearby town of Juliaetta, Idaho.
It also served the Musical Club, the Women's Club, the Baseball Club, and the Commercial Club, and was available for use by other local groups.
In 1940, the Kendrick Grange #413, a chapter of the Order of the Patrons of Husbandry, was established and also used the building.
In 2013, the building was under renovation by the Grange group; it has also been known as Kendrick Grange Hall.
Moritz Baer (born 16 May 1997) is a German ski jumper.
He made his FIS Ski Jumping World Cup debut in the 2018–19 Four Hills Tournament, finishing 44th in Oberstdorf.
He represents the sports club SF Gmund-Dürbach.
Julien Bayou, born June 11, 1980 in Paris, is a French activist and politician, regional councilor of Île-de-France and national secretary of the Europe Écologie Les Verts party.
Julien Bayou was born into a leftist family.
His grandmother Marguerite is the former mayor of Saint-Chinian and his grandfather is Raoul Bayou, a former socialist deputy mayor of Cessenon-sur-Orb.
Bayou studied at the Turgot high school, before entering the Institute of Political Studies in Strasbourg and then the Institute of Political Studies in Paris.
In 2011, he obtained a law degree by taking correspondence courses.
After his studies, he worked at the Ministry of National Education and as a consultant for Unesco.
From 2005 to 2008, he was project manager for Africa within Coordination SUD (the French coordination of international solidarity NGOs).
In 2013, he was in charge of campaigns for Avaaz, an NGO which mobilizes on various international issues, such as climate change, human rights, corruption and poverty.
Plunket Street Meeting House, was the site of two churches, first a Presbyterian Church, then an independent reformed faith evangelical church on Plunket Street (now Dillon Street), Dublin.
It was situated between Patrick's St. and Francis St.
The Plunket Street Meeting house was established in 1692, from the presbyterian congregation in Bull Alley.
The first minister of the church was a Rev.
Alexander Sinclair who came to Dublin to take up the position in 1692.
Matthew Chalmers was pastor for a short time, the Rev.
John Alexander was minister from 1730 until his death in 1743.
William Patten, who was minister from 1745 to 1749, he was succeeded by Rev.
Ebenezer Kelburn (whose son was the United Irishman, Rev.
), from 1749 until his death in 1773.
The dissenting church (Presbyterian) existed on the site the eighteenth century which closed, with its new minister Rev.
James Caldwell and the congregation moving to the Ushers Quay church.
It was acquired by Lady Huntingdon who funded its refurbishment and reopening in 1773, the church used the Church of Ireland liturgy.
The La Touche Family were also patrons of the church.
Although not a consecrated chapel in the established church, a number of evangelical Church of Ireland clergy preached at the Meeting house, such as the Hymn writer Rev.
The church supported an Alm's House, which housed a number of widows.
John Hawkesworth (who produced a collection of hymns to be sung at church), was an early pastor at the church.
The English Independent minister Timothy Priestley preached at the church on the invitation of Lady Huntington, he was followed as minister by Rev.
William Cooper (secretary of the Irish Evangelical Society), who was presented with a Silver Cup for use as a Tabernacle in the Chapel, by Town Major Henry Charles Sirr.
The meeting house closed in 1882.
There were two other similar Independent Chapels in Dublin, one in York Street another the Zion Chapel, King's Inns Street.
Jan Nyssen (born Sint-Martens-Voeren, 1957) is a Belgian physical geographer, and professor of geography at Ghent University.
Nyssen was employed as a mailman (1977-1997) in Liège (Belgium).
He worked also several years in projects of university development cooperation in Ethiopia.
Since 2007 he is professor at the Department of Geography of Ghent University; in 2014 he was appointed as Full Professor.
Most of his research activities are in Ethiopia.
He further studied in the Ethiopian highlands how the high density of soil and water conservation structures led to land resilience.
Through the use of rephotography, Prof. Nyssen could link up changes in Ethiopian landscapes with land degradation.
In all this, he strongly values indigenous knowledge, as he observed that Ethiopian farmers plough the same lands and hills since thousands of years with their oxen plough.
They know their soils and know when rains will come or what they have to plant if rains are late.
The beaver dams have drawn his attention because they contribute to conserving water in the rivers’ headwaters.
He studied their effect on discharges of the Chevral creek, that is part of the Ourthe basin.
The research confirmed that such dams have a buffering effect on discharges: downstream the peak discharges are much lower that what was observed before beaver reintroduction.
Nyssen lectures Geomorphology, Hydrology, Microclimatology, and Regional Geomorphology for students in Geography and Physical Land Resources at UGent.
He promoted dozens of Master and PhD theses, particularly at Ugent (Belgium), KU Leuven (Belgium), Mekelle University (Ethiopia) and Bahir Dar University (Ethiopia).
His current research is related to land degradation and land rehabilitation.
For instance, in Ethiopia he monitored how large tracts of land could be restored thanks to the conservation activities of millions of farmers.
With colleagues, he also supports reforestation projects, leading to a yearly 10,000 tonnes of additional carbon storage.
Starting point are the consequences of climate change for the inhabitants of developing countries, such as Ethiopia: increases in rainfall are linked to climate change.
Yet, as rain is highly seasonal (most of the rains fall within two months time), additional rain in the rainy season also leads to floodings and catastrophes.
This resulted also in a book in the local Tigrinya language.
The 2015 Girls' EuroHockey Youth Championships was the 8th edition of the Girls' EuroHockey Youth Championship.
The tournament was held from 19–25 July 2015 in Santander, Spain at the Ruth Beitia Municipal Sports Complex.
Netherlands won the tournament for the sixth time after defeating Germany 6–1 in the final.
The eight teams were split into two groups of four teams.
The top two teams advanced to the semifinals to determine the winner in a knockout system.
The bottom two teams played in a new group with the teams they did not play against in the group stage.
The last two teams were relegated to the EuroHockey Youth Championship II.
Judith Walden Scarafile (born January 31, 1949) is the former president of the Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL), serving from 1991 to 2015.
She soon rose to other positions in the league, including publicist, secretary, deputy commissioner, and vice president, prior to being appointed president in 1991.
As a member of the Yawkey Foundation board of trustees, Scarafile was instrumental in securing major field improvement grants for each of the CCBL home ballparks.
Along the way, she received numerous awards and accolades, and was inducted into the CCBL hall of fame in 2003.
Scarafile retired as CCBL president in 2015 after 46 years with the league.
One of Scarafile's early challenges came while serving as the league's official scorer, covering the 1970 CCBL all-star game at Yankee Stadium.
Shortly before game time, stadium security informed her that she could not remain in the press box area, which at the time was reserved for men only.
In 2016, the baseball field at McKeon Park, home of the CCBL's Hyannis Harbor Hawks, was named in her honor.
The BAL Qualifying Tournaments are the qualifying tournaments of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
The organization of the qualifiers is in hands of FIBA Africa.
The first qualifying rounds were held on 16 October 2019.
The qualifiers are geographically divided into the West and East Division, with three teams qualifying out of each division.
Semi-finals and finals are played to determine the winners of the qualifying tournaments.
The national champions of each national federation (associated with FIBA Africa) can sign up for the BAL qualifiers.
The qualifying tournaments are divided into the First round and Second round.
The following is a list of clubs who have played in the BAL Qualifying Tournaments at any time since its formation in 2019.
Anthony C. Campbell was born on April 1, 1853 in Doe Run, Pennsylvania.
He was educated in public schools and later graduated from law school before being admitted to the legal bar in 1876.
In 1889 he was selected as one of the Democratic delegates to the Wyoming constitutional convention to draft its constitution to be submitted for statehood.
In 1912 he moved to Casper, Wyoming to become an attorney for multiple oil companies and in 1917 he served as president of the Wyoming Bar Association.
On September 8, 1932 he died after a brief illness in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Hexamethylcyclotrisilazane is a chemical compound with formula or .
It can be described as a derivative of the hypothetical compound cyclotrisilazane , or as a cyclic trimer of hypothetical dimethylsilazane .
The compound is a clear colorless liquid at room temperature.
It has also been proposed as an additive to silica for liquid chromatography.
Other names for the compound are 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatrisilinane (IUPAC), 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyl-2,4,6,1,3,5-triazatrisilinane, and 2,4,4,6,6-hexamethyl-1,3,5-triaza-2,4,6-trisilacyclohexane.
The name is often abbreviated HMCTS or HMCTSZN.
The silicon-nitrogen ring is nearly planar.
The interatomic distances are: Si-N = 1.728 Å, Si-C = 1.871 Å, C-H = 1.124 Å.
The approximate bond angles are N-Si-N ≈ 108°, Si-N-Si ≈ 127°, C-Si-C ≈ 109°, H-C-H ≈ 112°.
The compound was obtained in 1948 by Brewer and Haber by introducing dimethyldichlorosilane into liquid ammonia , and then extracting the precipitate with benzene.
The reaction yields a mixture of compounds, chiefly the trimer and the tetramer octamethyltetrasilazane.
The trimer can be separated from the other products by fractional distillation.
The yield can be improved by converting the tetramer, through reaction with hydrogen in the presence of suitable catalysts.
The 50% lethal dose (LD50) for rats is 500 mg per kg of body mass.
Kwadwo Baah is a professional footballer who plays for Rochdale FC.
In September 2019 Baah signed as an 16 year old to a scholarship contract at Rochdale.
On October 1 2019 Baah made his first team league debut for Rochdale appearing as a substitute for Aaron Wilbraham against Bolton Wanderers.
Bliznyuk or Blyznyuk is a gender-neutral Slavic surname of Ukrainian origin (Близнюк).
Rameshwar Prasad ( – 3 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Prasad was elected as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Baberu in 1980 and served until 1985.
Prasad died on 3 January 2020 from kidney disease.
Yonit Naaman (in Hebrew: יונית נעמן; born March 13, 1975) is an Israeli poet, essayist, editor, and literary and cultural researcher.
Naaman was born in Yehud to parents Dahlia and Ohaliav Naaman.
She completed her bachelor's degree in literature at Tel Aviv University, and her Master of Arts degree in religious studies at University of Cambridge.
Currently (as of 2020) Naaman is a doctoral candidate researching Hebrew Literature at Ben Gurion University of the Negev.
Having too much pigment, carrying too much weight, being too much woman, too much outside accepted norms.
It's a surplus that just breaks out without me even trying.
The collection was positively received by critics.
This collection explores the personal, which is yet political, such as Naaman's struggles with fertility treatments.
Because I am, how can I put this gently, a leftist, the world in all its glory seems spoiled for me.
I can no longer celebrate Independence Day, I cannot watch children playing school sports dressed in blue and white.
I also do not fantasize about dancing on the Temple Mount or participating in the Jerusalem Day marches.
But the matter of a normative family life is something with a grip on the consciousness that is terribly powerful.
This book was less well-received than her first.
In December 2019, Naaman was announced as one of the recipients of the Prime Minister's Prize for Hebrew Literary Works for 2020.
Naaman resides in Tel Aviv, and is co-parent to two children.
The Kolochin culture was an Iron Age culture which flourished in western Russia from the 5th to the 7th century.
It was the eastern element of the Prague-Penkov-Kolochin cultural complex.
The Kolochin culture is attested by a hundred sites, most of whom are situated along the Dnieper drainge.
These settlements were undefended and composed of small single-roomed houses.
The culture has been identified either Balts and Slavs.
The presence of Baltic river names in the area has lent support to the former theory.
Peoples living to the south of the Kolochin culture are however believed to have been Slavs.
The Kolochin culture appears to have had relations with these Slavs to their south, and this may have been a source for linguistic exchanges between Baltic and Slavic languages.
Indiana Denchev Vassilev (; born February 16, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a forward for Premier League team Aston Villa.
He has represented the USA at the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup and has made appearances for the United States men's national under-20 soccer team.
Vassilev started his career at the IMG Academy in Florida.
He was first scouted by Aston Villa in November 2016, and then again whilst representing the USA at the 2017 Under-17s World Cup.
He was finally offered a professional contract in 2018.
Vassilev started playing for Aston Villa's U23 team in the Premier League 2, scoring 4 goals in his first 6 games of the 2019–20 season.
On January 18, 2020, Vassilev made his Premier League debut, coming on as a substitute in the 67th minute, in a 1–1 draw away to Brighton & Hove Albion.
Due to his dual citizenship Indiana could represend both United States and Bulgaria on international level.
He has represented the USA at the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup and has made appearances for the United States men's national under-20 soccer team.
In the beginning of 2020, Georgi Dermendzhiev stated, that Vassilev declined a call up for Bulgaria U21 team to keep representing the United States U20.
Vassilev is of Bulgarian heritage, his parents settling in the United States in the early 1990s.
His father, grandfather and great-grandfather were all footballers in their native Bulgaria.
Catrin Bitén is a Swedish female curler.
She is a three-time Swedish mixed champion (2004, 2012, 2018) and a 2010 Swedish mixed doubles champion.
Pinacolborane is the borane with the formula (CH)COBH.
It features a five-membered COB ring.
Owing to the presence of the alkoxide substituents, it is a monomer.
It is a colorless liquid prepared by treating borane adducts with pinacol.
It features a reactive B-H functional group.
In the presence of catalysts, pinacolborane hydroborate alkenes and, less rapidly, alkynes.
Pinacolborane also effects catalyst-free hydroboration of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids.
Pinacolborane is used in borylation, a form of C-H activation.
Two versions are currently under development, a desktop and a server version.
A first beta version was released in and can be downloaded from the official website.
A first stable version was released on 14 January 2020.
The operating system is primarily aimed at the Chinese market and is intended to replace Microsoft Windows in the country by 2022.
So far, the focus has therefore been primarily on in house hardware such as that from the semiconductor company Zhaoxin.
There the whole KX-6000 series is already supported by the desktop version as well as the KH-30000 series for server version.
Broad support is planned, so platforms such as Loongson, Sunway or ARM are also to be supported.
The Moscow High School, at 410 3rd E. in Moscow, Idaho, was built in 1912.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It has also been known as the 1912 Whitworth School Building and as Moscow Junior High School.
It is now the 1912 Center.
It was designed in the Classical revival architectural style by Clarence H. Hubbel and built by H.J.
It served as a high school until 1939, then as a junior high until 1959.
The N. A. Jacobsen Building is a historic two-story building in Payette, Idaho.
It was designed by architect John E. Tourtellotte, and built in 1908 for N. A. Jacobsen.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 17, 1982.
Gunhild Emanuelsen (31 December 1914 – 19 October 2006) was a Norwegian pacifist, women's rights activist, trade unionist and politician.
An active member of the (Norwegian Women's Association), she represented Norway in international women's conferences.
In the 1990s, she was a leading member of Norway's Nei til atomvåpen which sought to abolish nuclear weapons.
Born on 31 December 1914 in Kristiania, Gunhild Emanuelsen was the first of three children.
She was brought up in cramped conditions in a small flat.
Her father was a trade unionist in the Norsk Telegraf og Telefonforbund.
She attended middle school but was unable to continue her education after her mother died in an accident when she was 15.
She then became the woman responsibe for bringing up her siblings.
When she was 20, she began to work at the Standard Telephones and Cables.
By the time World War II broke out, Emanuelsen had become an influential member of the trade union.
After German executions following the milk strike in September 1941, she became more involved in union work, distributing clandestine newspapers.
After the war, she joined the Norwegian Communist Party but as a result she faced strong opposition from the Labour Party and was forced to leave the Communists.
Nevertheless she continued her trade union work, calling for equal pay for men and women.
To help her cause, she joined the Women's Association where she fought for equal pay and day care services for children.
She also became elected to Oslo city council.
The Komarov culture was a Bronze Age culture which flourished along the middle Dniester from 1500 BC to 1200 BC.
Few settlements from the Komarov culture have been found.
One settlement at Komarov, from which the culture is named, contained twenty samll single-roomed houses.
The Komarov culture is best known for its inhumation burials.
These are set into a stone- or timber-covered grave covered with a tumulus.
Cremations and flat grave burials are also known.
Decorations found on ceramics, and the presence of stone rings and cromlechs around the base of the tumuli, indicate that a sun cult existed among the Komarov people.
The Komarov culture is believed to have originated within the Corded Ware horizon, with which is shares numerous similarites, including burial rites, ceramics and metallurgical traditions.
It is closely related to the Trzciniec culture.
The Komarov culture is usually associated with the evolution of the Proto-Slavs or the Thracians.
Pakistan Navy Ordinance, 1961 is the primary statute governing the affairs of Pakistan Navy.
The Best Footballer in Asia 2019, recognizing the best male footballer in Asia in 2019, is the 7th edition of the Best Footballer in Asia, presented by Titan Sports.
Son Heung-min won the award on January 3, 2020.
With 31.6% of all points awarded, Son Heung-min achieved the highest tally of Best Footballer in Asia in history at the time.
The other fourteen jurors were independent Asian football experts or from well-known football media outlets.
Before voting, all judges were given a 24-player shortlist, but could choose other eligible players.
Each juror selects 5 best footballers and awards them 6, 4, 3, 2 and 1 point respectively from their first choice to the fifth choice.
A trophy for the Best Footballer in Asia is awarded to the player with the highest total of points.
If all conditions are equal, the concerned candidates tie.
If the concerned candidates are tied for first place, the award and the trophy are shared.
Hermatobates is a genus of wingless marine bugs placed as the sole genus in the family Hermatobatidae that are sometimes known as coral-treaders.
They are quite rare and known only from coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific region.
During low tide, they move over the water surface not unlike the more familiar water-striders around coral atolls and reefs and stay submerged in reef crevices during high tide.
The genus was described by the amateur entomologist Rev.
George Carpenter in 1892 on the basis of a single specimen obtained from Mabuiag Island in the Torres Straits by Alfred Cort Haddon.
The species are very rare and difficult to observe in life.
Most subsequent specimens in the genus have been captured using neuston drag nets sometimes with artificial lights at night.
They are differentiated from the striders in the Gerridae by the presence of three tarsal segments on all the legs and with pre-apical claws only on the fore-tarsi.
The pronotum is short while the meso- and metanotum are fused.
Fakkeltog is the first album by Norwegian band Bridges, the band Paul Waaktaar-Savoy and Magne Furuholmen used to be in before meeting Morten Harket and becoming a-ha.
Other members of the band are Viggo Bondi and Øystein Jevanord.
The album was produced in only 1000 copies.
Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation (Turkish: Türkiye Elektrik Dağıtım , abbreviated TEİAŞ) is the transmission system operator for electricity in Turkey.
There was a nationwide blackout in 2015.
Nuwan Priyadarshana (born 9 May 1993) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Kosela Ravindu (born 2 July 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Badureliya Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Altyn Tamgan Tarhan inscription or Ihe Ashete inscription is an inscription erected by Bilge Ishbara Tamgan Tarkhan, son of Ashina Duoxifu.
It was discovered 53km north-west to the Orkhon inscriptions.
According to András Róna-Tas it was erected in 724.
It was discovered by Russian scientist N. P. Levin in 1891.
The inscription was found in northeast of Tulee mountain, Bulgan Province, Mongolia.
Henry S. Elliott was born on March 26, 1858 to Charlotte Stuart and Stephen Elliott Jr., future Confederate Brigadier General.
He graduated from Columbia University and was admitted to the bar in 1879.
In 1885 he married Helen Elkhart and later had three children with her.
In 1882 he moved to Wyoming and served as prosecuting attorney of Johnson County for two terms and as mayor of Buffalo for one term.
In 1891 he left Wyoming and moved to Centralia, Washington and later moved to Seattle in 1910.
On April 13, 1923 he was appointed as United States Commissioner for the Western District of Washington, Northern Divisions and served until March 26, 1942.
On April 22, 1942 he died in Seattle, Washington.
The Kaigarayama Shell Midden is associated with the neighboring Asahi village ruins, which is located 20 minutes on foot from Shin-Kiyosu Station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line.
The midden has a diameter of 15 meters and a depth of 2.5 meters.
The site is in a low-lying alluvial area of the Kiso River, five meters above the modern sea level, at the northern end of the Nōbi Plain.
Along with the usual clam shells and fish and animal bones, the midden was found to contain many examples of stoneware and earthenware pottery.
The midden was discovered in 1929, and was excavated in 1972 due to construction of an interchange junction on Japan National Route 302.
It is the largest of several middens in the area.
In 1975, a prefectural museum opened in a corner of the site, where some of the excavated artifacts are displayed.
Våkenatt is an album by Bridges.
The release features a-ha band members Magne Furuholmen and Paul Waaktaar-Savoy along with Viggo Bondi and Øystein Jevanord.
It was recorded in Oslo between 1980 and 1981 and released in 2018.
Nine hundred numbered albums, pressed on green vinyl, were manufactured .
Shkëndija Durrës is an Albanian sports club based in Durrës, Albania.
Its men's football team recently competed in the Albanian Third Division and the women's team has competed at the Albanian Women's National Championship as recently as 2015.
Their home ground is the Bernardina Qerraxhia Sports Complex.
The 1880-81 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
The new fixture was scheduled for 1 January 1881.
The teams were announced on 31 December 1880.
However there are no reports of the match coming to fruitition.
Nil-Nil at half time, the Inter-City match changed when Glasgow's Malcom Cross left the field injured.
At the time there were no substitutes and Glasgow had to play with 14 men.
The East v West was postponed due to frost, but re-scheduled for 5 February 1881.
Kamesh Nirmal (born 14 February 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 15 December 2019, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
He made his first-class debut on 31 January 2020, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
Ranmith Jayasena (born 8 April 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Heinz Joachim (13 December 1919 - 18 August 1942) was a German music student.
In 1941 he became involved with an anti-government resistance group.
He was arrested at work on 22 May 1942 and murdered/executed at Plötzensee Prison on 18 August 1942.
Heinz Joachim and his family were Jewish.
His wife and his father were also killed under government auspices during the Hitler years.
After 1945 they moved to Uruguay and, supported by relatives there, started new lives.
Heinz Günther Joachim was born in Berlin a few months after the end of the First World War, the first-born of his parents' five sons.
Alfons Joachim (1895-1944), his father, worked in Berlin for as a department head.
Alfons Joachim came originally from Kurnik (Posen) which between 1793 and 1919 had been in Prussia/Germany.
Alfons Joachim married Heinz Joachim's mother, born Anna Emilie Luise Nehle (1893-1988) in 1919.
She converted to Judaism in 1927.
Another who became a close friend was , a leading figure in Berlin's Zionist youth movement.
After the events of 8/9 November 1938 state mandated anti-semitism had become strikingly less constrained.
It was also during 1941, on 22 August 22 1941, that Heinz Joachim and Marianne Prager were married.
Baum was a few years older than most of their friends and colleagues.
Joachim got hld of a copying machine which the group could use to produce political pamphlets.
Sources comment on how young most of the group members were.
Most were Jewish and politically inclined towards leftwing politics.
The Joachims shared a small apartment along the in the Prenzlauer Berg quarter.
Although discussion topics ranged widely, one of the things that the friends discussed with increasing intensity was how they might undermine the Nazi government.
The arson attack inflicted relatively little physical damage on the exhibition, which re-opened the next day, but news of it had a more lasting impact.
Herbert Baum and Heinz Joachim were arrested at work on 22 May 1942.
Just over two weeks later Marianne Joachim was arrested at the home the couple had shared.
Heinz Joachim was executed at Berlin's Plötzensee Prison on 18 August 1942.
Marianne Joachim was executed at the on 4 March 1943.
The mother of Heinz Joachim, Anna Emilie Luise Joachim, was still alive in 1945, as were his four younger brothers.
In 1947 they emigrated togethr to Uruguay where his aunt had married a businessman called Viktor Friedheim.
Friedheim owned a chocolate factory and was able to give the family survivors work and support.
Umbilia armeniaca is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Umbilia capricornica is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Jonathan Michel Metzl (born December 12, 1964) is an American psychiatrist and author.
He is the Frederick B. Rentschler II Professor of Sociology and Psychiatry at Vanderbilt University, where he is also Director of the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society.
Metzl was born and raised in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of a pediatrician father and a psychoanalyst mother.
He has three brothers, two of whom are doctors.
He received two bachelor's degrees, one in biology and one in English literature, from the University of Missouri, Kansas City, where he went on to earn his M.D..
He then completed his residency in psychiatry at Stanford University, where he also earned a master's degree in poetry.
In 2001, while working as a psychiatrist, he earned a Ph.D. in American studies from the University of Michigan.
Metzl joined the faculty of the University of Michigan in 1998 as director of the Rackham Interdisciplinary Institute.
In 2006, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
In 2011, he became the Frederick B. Rentschler II Professor of Sociology and Psychiatry and director of the Center for Medicine, Health, and Society at Vanderbilt University.
Hotel Oslo is the soundrack of the Norwegian movie of the same name.
The album is written and performed by Magne Furuholmen, Freddie Wadling , Kjetil Bjerkestrand .
Decoupling is a self-help technique developed for body-focused and related behaviors (DSM-5) such as trichotillomania, onychophagia (nail biting) and skin picking.
The affected person is instructed to modify the original dysfunctional behavioral path by performing a counter-movement shortly before completing the self-injurious behavior (e.g.
This is intended to trigger an irritation, which enables the person to detect and stop the compulsive behavior at an early stage.
A systematic review from 2012 confirmed the efficacy of decoupling .
The Novodanilovka group, also called the Novodanilovka culture, was a Copper Age culture which flourished along the lower Dnieper and the steppes of Ukraine from ca.
The Novodanilovka group is primarily defined by its small cemeteries and individual burials.
These burials are characterized as flexed supine burials with orientation to east or northeast.
The burials are similar to those of the Sredny Stog culture, but the burials are more elaborate with chambers of stone coverings.
They are also distinguished by rich grave goods of flint, copper and stone weapons, and copper bracelets.
It has been suggested that this is a reflection of an aristocratic element of the Sredny Stog culture, rather than a separate cultural group.
In the Kurgan hypothesis, the Novodanilovka group is often presented as the archetypical warlike patriarchal society of the early Indo-Europeans.
Dokgo Rewind (Korean: 독고 리와인드; RR: Doggo Liwaindeu) is a 2018 South Korean action web-film based on popular webtoon of the same name by Meen and Baek Seung-hoon.
It stars Oh Sehun, Jo Byung-gyu, Ahn Bo-hyun, and Mina.
The web-film deals with bullying, violence and corruption within the high schools among the delinquent circle and how three boys from different lives come together to fight school violence.
It was released online via Kakao Page and oksusu on September 7, 2018, and is also available on Viki.
Kang Hyuk (Oh Sehun), a middle-school student took down 30 high-school students single-handedly and got the name 'Dokgo'.
2 years later, he is a dropout and hangs out with his two friends: Choi Jae-Wook (Shin Won-ho) and Goo Bon-hwan (Lee Bum-kyu) who are also dropouts.
He tells about the Ki Cheon High and Dang Young High school alliances, a group of delinquents who bullies students and takes money from them to support their circles.
Cho Kang-hoon is the leader of Ki Cheon High and Kim Sung-kyu is the leader of Dang Young High.
Kim Jong-il (Jo Byung-gyu), a Ki Cheon High student does not want to be the part of the circle hence he wants to leave and live his life normally.
He was sent with other students to bring Kim Kyu-soon on orders from Kim Young-ha, second-in-command of Ki Cheon High.
He showed impressive fighting skills with a pen and after that, he left the circle and promised Kang-hoon never to fight.
Pyo Tae-jin (Ahn Bo-hyun), a wrestler from Dang Young High's wrestling team, meets Hyuk and his friends in the same alley and befriends them.
He has impressive wrestling skills and prepares for the upcoming tournament.
A girl named Cho Ho-rim likes him and after confessing him they started dating each other.
After getting discharged from the hospital, Kyu-soon, and Hyun-sun were taken to Sung-kyu where the Sung-kyu beats him mercilessly.
While Jong-il fights with the Dang Young High students by breaking the promise whereas Hyuk and his friends come to save Kyu-soon and Hyun-sun.
Later that night, Kyu-soon dies because of his injuries.
Jong-il got suspended from school and befriends Hyuk and Tae-jin.
After knowing that the school does not want to take any action on Kyu-soon's death, Hyuk and Jong-il vow to take down both Dang Young and Ki Cheon High.
They meet Lee Dong-jae who provides them information regarding both the schools.
Hyuk and Jong-il decide to take on the students one by one.
Sung-kyu decides to dissolve the wrestling team as he wants to take revenge on Pyo Tae-jin.
After the tournament, he lures Ho-rim and assaults her, Pyo Tae-jin beats him mercilessly where Hyuk interrupts him.
Hyun-sun says Sung-kyu to ask her and Kyu-soon forgiveness for all the wrongdoings hence putting an end to Dang Young High circle.
Whereas Jong-il loses to Myung Jin-hwan in a fight.
Two weeks later, Pyo Tae-jin got suspended from Dang Young High, Hyun-sun went to States to live with her parents.
Hyuk and Jong-il fight with each other as a part of practice following Jong-il losing to Jin-hwan whereas Tae-jin gets beaten up by Kang-hoon.
Then Tae-jin shows up and asks Hyuk and Jong-il if he could join them and take down Ki Cheon High.
While Jong-il took on Jin-hwan hence ending the delinquent circle of Ki Cheon High.
The same night Hyuk got a phone call, where he gets to know his older twin brother, Kang Hu was beaten to an inch of his life.
Months later Hu dies and Hyuk vows to revenge for Hu's death.
Titles and credits taken from iTunes and MelOn.
San Tadeo River () is a river in the Isthmus of Ofqui, Aysén Region, Chile.
San Tadeo River flows in a SSW direction into San Esteban Gulf.
It drains much of the swampy Isthmus of Ofqui and the meltwater from San Quintín Glacier's proglacial lake.
The river has historically been used as an importante lane to cross the isthmus.
Indigenous Chono nomads, Jesuit missionaries and Spanish explorers all used the river to cross the isthmus in colonial times.
Ibrahim Al Otaybi (, born January 15, 1997) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Taawoun as a Midfielder.
Al Otaybi started his career with Al-Taawoun where he was promoted from the youth team to the first team in 2019.
He signed his first professional contract with the club on 10 July 2019. .
Austrasiatica hirasei is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Association splitting is a self-help technique for people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
In competition to the existing negative associations typical of OCD (e.g.
cancer = death), alternative neutral or positive associations are strengthenened or newly established (e.g., cancer = zodiac sign).
The strengthening of neutral or positive associations is aimed to weaken dysfunctional associations (fan-effect) in order to attenuate compulsive urges (e.g., washing, checking).
The technique is based on semantic network models as well as studies showing that mental associations in patients with OCD are restricted to the obsessive-compulsive meaning.
A systematic review found evidence for the efficacy of the technique .
The manual for the technique is available online in seven languages.
The Mula Photovoltaic Power Plant is a 494 megawatt (MW) photovoltaic power station in Mula, Region of Murcia, Spain.
Built by Cobra (ACS Group), it opened in July 2019.
At the time of its opening, it was the largest photovoltaic power station in Europe, replacing Cestas Solar Park in France.
Nicola Venchiarutti (born 7 October 1998) is an Italian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Austrasiatica sakurai is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Pentrebach is a village in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, Wales.
Pentre Bach is a Welsh language television programme for young children.
Forget Self-Help: Re-examining the Golden Rule is a Christian non-fictional book written by Thomas Fellows that examines the Golden Rule that can be found in Matthew 7:12.
Fellows started the book at age twenty while he was a counselor at a summer camp in Mentone, Alabama.
The three biggies were save sex for marriage, don't drink, don't cuss.
In the South, papers received it well.
I believe that if they were both living today, they would have been fast friends.
Lilliana Vazquez (born April 12, 1980) is an entertainment reporter, television personality, and style expert.
Born and raised in Fort Worth, Texas to a Puerto Rican father and Mexican mother, Vazquez is first-generation Latinx.
He was a member of the Banu Abs tribe.
Yaqub Ibn as-Sikkit wrote a commentary on his poetic diwan.
Some of his poetry expresses his love for Salma, his estranged wife who he divorced while drunk.
When he recovered, he fell into despair at what he had done.
Urwa ibn al-Ward has been portrayed in a number of plays, films, and television series in the Arab world.
His association with the famous knight Antarah ibn Shaddad is because the two were from the same tribe, the Banu Abs.
A List of Czech films of the 2020s.
Mohamed Ghanem (Arabic:محمد غانم) (born 4 May 1984) is a Qatari footballer.
He currently plays for Qatar on loan from Mesaimeer .
Yuton is an unincorporated community in McLean County, Illinois, United States.
Gary Hadd (born October 19, 1965) is a former American football defensive tackle.
He played for the Detroit Lions in 1988 and for the Phoenix Cardinals in 1989.
Farley is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 54 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, five are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The most impressive building in the parish is the country house of Alton Towers.
This, together with its surrounding gardens, were developed for the Earls of Shrewsbury in the early 19th century.
The house and associated structures, and many items in the gardens are listed.
Outside the grounds of the house, the parish contains the village of Farley and the surrounding countryside.
The listed buildings here are mainly houses, cottages, and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The other listed buildings include structures in the former Alton railway station, and two mileposts.
Elyas Barimil (Arabic:إلياس براميل) (born 1 December 1998) is a Qatari footballer.
He currently plays for Umm Salal.
Gillum is an unincorporated community in McLean County, Illinois, United States.
María Yanina Fernández Birriel (born 19 April 1994), known as Yanina Fernández, is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a centre back.
She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.
Fernández represented Uruguay at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The Oman Handball Association () (OHA) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in Sultanate of Oman.
OHA is a member of the Asian Handball Federation (AHF) and member of the International Handball Federation (IHF) since 1982.
The team, a section of IF Brommapojkarna, was founded in 1971 and promoted to the second tier Elitettan in 2014.
The club play their home games at Grimsta IP in Stockholm.
The team colours are red and black.
The club is affiliated to the Stockholms Fotbollförbund and has an associated men's team who play in the lower categories.
An encoder is a sensor which turns a position into an electronic signal.
The 1881-82 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
This season saw the first time that Glasgow won the Inter-City match.
Omar Moharram (Arabic:عمر محرم) (born 2 May 1995) is a Egyptian-born Qatari footballer.
Al Palewicz (born March 23, 1950) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1973 to 1975 and for the New York Jets in 1977.
Mati Kodheli (1862–1881) was an Albanian photographer who served as an apprentice to master photographer Pietro Marubi.
He was the older brother of Kel Kodheli.
Mati Kodheli was born in Shkodër to a lower middle class family.
Mati was sent to study photography at the Sebastianutti & Benque studio in Trieste, Italy.
He died prematurely at the young age of nineteen, from tuberculosis.
Fredrik Hammar (born 26 February 2001) is a Swedish professional football central midfielder who plays for English club Brentford.
He is a product of the IF Brommapojkarna academy and has been capped by Sweden at youth level.
With the match safe at 3–1, he made his senior debut as an injury time substitute for Jacob Ortmark.
It proved to be Hammar's only senior appearance for the club and he departed the Grimsta IP in August 2018.
On 11 August 2018, Hammar dropped down to Division 1 to join Akropolis IF on an 18-month contract.
During the remainder of the 2018 season, he made 13 appearances and scored four goals, before leaving the club in January 2019.
On 29 January 2019, Hammar moved to England to join the B team at Championship club Brentford on an 18-month contract, with the option for a further year.
Hammar made his debut as a late substitute for Jan Žambůrek in a 1–0 FA Cup third round victory over Stoke City on 4 January 2020.
Hammar has been capped by Sweden at U15, U16, U17, U18 and U19 level.
He was a part of Sweden's 2018 UEFA European U17 Championship squad and scored two goals in three appearances at the tournament.
Hammar grew up in Hässelby and also played floorball and ice hockey before deciding to concentrate on football.
The United Arab Emirates Handball Federation () (UAEHF) is the administrative and controlling body for handball and beach handball in United Arab Emirates.
UAEHF is a member of the Asian Handball Federation (AHF) and member of the International Handball Federation (IHF) since 1975.
The main vocation of the lake relates to recreational and tourist activities, in an agricultural environment.
Lac Bouchette is located in the township of Dablon, covering a large area from range V to range VII.
The lake is long in the north-south direction and a maximum width of .
The plans of the Mapping Service of the Ministry of Energy and Resources, of the Government of Quebec, indicate this segment of river as the Ouiatchouane River.
This river receives on its right the waters of the trout river.
With a length of (in a north-south direction), Ouiatchouane Lake is located adjacent north of Bouchette Lake, in ranges V and V1.
End to end, these two lakes form a body of water long.
The Hermitage road crosses this isthmus from East to West, to head towards the Ermitage Saint-Antoine.
The route 155, connecting La Tuque and Chambord (Lac Saint-Jean), runs along the eastern part of the Bouchette lakes and Ouiatchouane.
This road crosses the village of Lac-Bouchette, which is located on the eastern shore of these two lakes.
A road goes around Lac Bouchette.
The main tributaries of the eastern shore of Lac Bouchette are: 7e rang stream, Bouchard-Cloutier stream and Ruisseau Thibault which feeds on Lac Castor.
While the Qui-Mène-du-Train River flows on the eastern shore of Lake Ouiatchouane.
Lac Trévis is located parallel to Lac Bouchette (distance of 1.1 km for the southern part of each lake), to the west, in range 7.
Lac Bouchette has wetlands on the west shore.
This zone begins at Baie de la Grèle, located at the mouth of lac des Commissaires and extends in range V11 from lot 40 to lot 23.
This wetland covers part of Bouchette Island (triangular), located on Lake Bouchette, near the mouth of the rivière des Commissaires.
Covering an area of 29 km² and a length of 29 km, the lac des Commissioners stretches from north to south.
Its maximum width is 2 km.
Its shape has two parts, roughly of similar length.
The southern end of the southern part of the lake ends in a narrow bay six kilometers long, curving west.
The route 155 connecting La Tuque and Chambord runs along the southern part of the lake.
The mouth of Ouiatchouane Lake drains from the northwest to the bottom of a bay ( deep) in the Ouiatchouane River.
This river flows 28 km north to reach Lac Saint-Jean, northwest of the intersection of route 155 and route 169.
The Ouiatchouane River flows mainly in the woods, except the last two kilometers of its route which are agricultural in nature .
This expedition follows the vote on a plan by the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada to establish new places of colonization.
In 1828, the surveyor Joseph Bouchette (1774-1841) who led an expedition in the Lac-Saint-Jean region, was accompanied by commissioners Andrew and David Stuart.
The Surveyor General's team had left Trois-Rivières in the summer of 1828, going up the Saint-Maurice River to La Tuque.
Inger Holmlund (1927–2019) was a Swedish environmentalist and peace activist.
She then returned to Sweden where in 2007 she called for women's action on achieving a world free of nuclear weapons.
Born on 26 November 1927, Inger Holmlund grew up in Sundsvall in central Sweden.
In the 1960s an 1970s, she and her husband Gustaf ran a clothes store in Sundsvall and Umeå.
In 1976, she became interested in nuclear disarmament, joined Härnösand Folk High School as an environmental advisor and took part in anti-nuclear demonstrations.
In the 1990s, she and her new partner Werner Bauer went to Homa Bay in Kenya.
Together with Anna Horn and the Future Tree project, they created a self-sufficient centre where they developed handicraft project for women in the surrounding villages.
They returned to Sweden six years later.
After moving to Stockholm, despite failing health, she continued to be an active pacifist in her later yearsalmost to the end of her life.
Inger Holmlund died in Stockholm on 30 January 2019.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1990.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1991.
Brama dussumieri is a species of Brama in the family Bramidae.
Many bramids serve as important forage fish for large, pelagic, predatory fishes.
Atlantic, Pacific, Indo-Pacific) and associated seas, such as the Yellow and East Sea off the coast of Korea.
Juveniles have been collected throughout the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, eastern Atlantic, Gulf Stream of Chesapeake Bay, and the Indo-Pacific at various times through the year.
In some locations (i.e., the Indo-Pacific), young can be collected nearly every month of the year.
Females are thought to reach sexual maturity by 170mm standard length.
Egg diameter ranges from 0.3mm - 1.6mm, depending on the gonosomatic index (GSI), with larger eggs being present in females with a high GSI.
Eldonta Osborne (born August 12, 1967) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Phoenix Cardinals in 1990 and for the Shreveport Pirates from 1994 to 1995.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1989.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1990.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1990.
William Anthony Patrick Smallbone (born 21 February 2000) is an English born Irish professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Southampton.
On 21 February 2017, Smallbone signed a professional contract with Southampton.
Smallbone made his professional debut for Southampton in a 2–0 FA Cup victory over Huddersfield Town on 4 January 2020, scoring the opening goal.
Nisar Ahmad (born 5 August 1995) is a Pakistani cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Police Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament in Sri Lanka.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Police Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The lac des Commissaires flows in the municipality of Lac-Bouchette, in the MRC Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada.
The lake is popular for recreational and tourist activities.
Covering an area of and a length of , the lake stretches from north to south.
Its shape has two parts, roughly of similar length.
The southern end of the southern part of the lake ends in a narrow bay six kilometers long, curving west.
The route 155 connecting La Tuque and Chambord runs along the southern part of the lake.
The Bouchette Lake is long in the north-south direction and a maximum width of .
The village of Lac-Bouchette is located on its eastern shore of lakes Bouchette and Ouiatchouane.
The mouth of Bouchette Lake is located in its northern part and flows into the southern part of Lake Ouiatchouane.
The latter flows from the north into the Ouiatchouan River which flows north to reach Lac Saint-Jean, northwest of the intersection of route 155 and route 169.
The Ouiatchouan River flows mainly in wooded areas, except the last two kilometers of its route which are agricultural in nature..
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Hawaii.
From the 1980s to the 2000s, there was consistently at least one African-American newspaper being published in Hawaii.
As a result, some historians have listed Hawaii among the states that have never had an African-American newspaper.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1988.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I were promoted to the following year's World Group.
The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1989.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1989.
John Thomas Bowes (17 January 1874 – 1955) was an English footballer who played in the Football League as an inside left for Sheffield United in 1896–97.
He also played non-league football for Darlington.
Bowes was born in 1874 in Ravensworth, which was then in the North Riding of Yorkshire.
By December 1894, he was on the books of Northern League club Darlington.
He helped them win the 1895–96 Northern League title as well as reach the semi-final of that season's Amateur Cup.
He and team-mate Jack Almond then turned professional with Sheffield United.
He made his Football League debut on 23 January 1897, in a 3–1 defeat at home to Wolverhampton Wanderers in the First Division.
Brought back into the team in mid-March, he scored winning goals against Bury and Stoke, and ended the season with two goals from four appearances.
Despite the positive end to his season, he was not retained, and he returned to Darlington, where he continued to play until at least the 1902–03 season.
Bowes died in 1955 at the age of 81; his death was registered in the Durham Western district.
He was on the books of Sunderland without making a first-team appearance, and played non-league football for Tanfield Lea Institute, Houghton Rovers, Annfield Plain, West Stanley and Lancaster Town.
Harrison was born in South Moor, County Durham, in 1900.
He worked as a coal miner, and played football for Tanfield Lea Institute and Houghton Rovers before signing for Sunderland as an amateur.
He played in five of the next six matches, on either side of the half-back line, and scored once, a penalty in a 1–1 draw at home to Chesterfield.
He spent the remainder of his Durham career as a reserve and occasional first-team stand-in.
In August 1924, Harrison joined another Third Division North club, Darlington, and finally turned professional in November.
That was his last appearance as Darlington went on to win the Northern Section title.
He was retained for the coming season in the Second Division, and played for the reserves, but was not used at the higher level.
Harrison spent time with West Stanley before signing for another North-Eastern League club, Carlisle United, in 1926.
He was retained for the following season, but appeared only in the reserves.
He signed for Lancaster Town in September 1930, and went straight into the team for their next Lancashire Combination match.
Harrison finished the season with 34 appearances, and was a member of the team that won the Lancashire Junior Cup.
He was retained for the following season, but was not a regular in the side.
In January 1934, he was reinstated as an amateur to play for Lancaster Corporation Omnibus Company's works team.
Harrison died in 1969 at the age of 68.
His death was registered in the second quarter of that year in the Durham North West district.
The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 27 and 28 August 1989.
Tschanz competed in the 1980 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished eighth with a score of 2346 points.
Mark Anthony Pack (born 27 July 1970) is a British politician who has served as the president of the Liberal Democrats since 1 January 2020.
Pack read History and Economics at the University of York from 1988 to 1991.
He then undertook a PhD in history, studying nineteenth-century elections, initially at the University of Exeter, before transferring back to the University of York to complete it, in 1994.
He then worked as an IT administrator, before working for the Liberal Democrats from 2000 to 2009.
He then worked in communications consultancy for MHP Communications, and then Teneo, from 2009 to 2019.
He was a visiting lecturer at City University.
Pack started working for the Liberal Democrats in 2000.
He was Head of Innovations at the party, running the party’s 2001 and 2005 Internet general election campaigns.
He was the Campaign Manager for the Hornsey & Wood Green constituency from 1998 to 2005.
Pack is a long-time Liberal Democrat blogger.
Pack stood to be the president of the Liberal Democrats in 2019, with his candidacy supported by MPs Layla Moran, and Tom Brake and MEP Catherine Bearder among others.
The only other candidate was MP Christine Jardine.
Pack was elected by 14381 (58.6%) to 10164 votes (41.4%), with the result announced 14 December 2019.
He began his term on 1 January 2020.
Pack thus assumed the acting co-leader role on starting his presidential term on 1 January 2020.
Pramodh Kumara (born 20 July 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Juliana Wang (died January 3, 1993) was an American cinematographer.
In 1978, she and colleague Alicia Weber won an Emmy for cinematography.
Born to a diplomat, Wang spent most of her childhood in Iran.
She began her career by working on animation, including Popeye and Casper the Friendly Ghost cartoons.
She later worked regularly for CBS and in the 1960s she shot commercials for FilmFair.
She claims to have been the first female director of photography in the IA Local 644 union.
Despite her success in cinematography, Wang spent her later years in poverty, as she struggled to make the transition from shooting film to video.
Wang died in Manhattan, New York City on January 3, 1993.
The women's 400 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai 7–15 November.
Chamara Fernando (born 18 March 1988) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Shabik Ifthry (born 8 August 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The Malbim Synagogue was a synagogue on 4 Strada Bravilor , in Bucharest, Romania.The building was devastated by the far-right Legionaries in 1941.
The synagogue was demolished in 1987 to make room for the Union Boulevard.
The synagoge was built in 1864 upon the initiative of head rabbi Meir Leibush Wisser and reconstructed in 1912.
The building was named after Rabbi Meir Leibish Malbim (1809-1879), being Chief Rabbi of Bucharest and Romania (1858-1864).
An Ideal Adventure (Italian: Sballato, gasato, completamente fuso) is a 1982 Italian comedy film directed by Stefano Vanzina and starring Edwige Fenech, Diego Abatantuono and Liù Bosisio.
Ramesh Selvaraj (born 13 December 1982) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Kalutara Town Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The tournament will be the 16th edition overall.
The tournament format was unveiled in November 2019.
is a fourteenth century Icelandic illuminated manuscript.
It is lavishly illustrated and is one of the most impressive manuscripts collected by Árni Magnússon.
The codex now measures 35x27 cm but was originally larger, having been trimmed, probably during the late seventeenth century when it was bound.
In its current form the manuscript has 128 leaves, but may originally have comprised 150.
Five leaves of the manuscript were obtained by Árni Magnússon after he had collected the codex itself.
Árni Magnússon received the codex Bishop Jón Víldalín in 1699; it had previously belonged to Skálholt Cathedral.
was at Skálholt in 1588 and is likely to be the 'Bible in Icelandic' mentioned in an inventory of 1548.
contains all three but originally contained parts I and III, with part II added in the fifteenth century.
However, the last leaf of gathering 10 and the first of gathering 11 were left blank.
The manuscript was written by two scribes, known as A and B.
The manuscript was illuminated by the main illustrator from Þingeyrar, who was also responsible for the earliest part of Teiknibók.
The iconographic imagery of the Þingeyrar manuscripts Teiknibók, AM 227 fol.
shows influence from fourteenth century East Anglian manuscript illustration.
Gihan Koralage (born 3 July 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 28 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament in Sri Lanka.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Islam Dobra (1934-2012) is a historian and educator from the Drenica region of Kosovo.
He participated in social sciences workshops and symposiums at home and abroad.
Sewell was also responsible for the foundation of the National School in Lindfield in 1851.
He studied at and graduated from Gonville and Caius Colleges at Cambridge University in 1839.
By the mid-19th Century All Saints Church, Lindfield had fallen into disrepair and rectoral tithes remained low at just £35 per annum.
Sewell himself contributed more than £650 of his own money towards the estimated £2,000 total needed.
Sewell engaged the architect John Henry Taylor to restore the building to its 14th Century origins.
The work took place between 1848 and 1850, by which time the church was fully restored.
Sewell also contributed to the education of children in Lindfield by instigating the building of a National School, which opened on Lindfield Common in 1851.
The Suvorovo culture is entirely defined by its burials.
These include kurgans and flat graves.
Burials are oriented towards the east or northeast, in a supine position with legs either flexed or extended.
Roofs of the burial chambers are often covered with stone slabs or logs.
At the Suvorovo site itself a burial of a male and female in a joint grave was found.
Under the same kurgan two other burials were found.
The base of the kurgan was formed by a stone kerb of 13 m in diameter.
Typical grave goods of the Suvorovo culture include ceramics both the Gumelnița–Karanovo culture and the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, and shell-tempered wares that are typical of the steppe.
The Suvorovo kurgans are the earliest ones to appear in Southeast Europe.
Its features are characteristic of cultures on the steppes and forest-steppes further east in Ukraine and southern Russia.
In accordance with the Kurgan hypothesis, the Suvorovo culture is evidence of a westward expansion of early Indo-European peoples from their homeland on the steppe.
Hebe was launched at Hull in 1809.
She initially sailed as a West Indiaman, but then sailed to the Mediterranean.
In 1813 a privateer captured her but the Royal Navy quickly recaptured her.
Between 1816 and 1819 she made two voyages to India, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC).
On her return new owners sailed her as a whaler.
She was wrecked on 10 March 1821 on her second whaling voyage to the British Northern Whale Fishery.
She had arrived there on 12 May.
She sailed from Gravesend for Malta on 22 September.
On 13 April 1812 she was at Cadiz, having come from Salonica.
On 19 June she arrived back at Gravesend from Cadiz.
On 20 August she was at Gibraltar, having come from London.
From there she sailed to Smyrna.
She arrived back at Gravesend on 27 June 1814.
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain.
British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
Her new owners decided to sail as a Hull-based whaler in the British Northern Whale Fishery.
There she killed 19 whales, which rendered into 240 tuns of whale oil.
She was on a voyage from Hull to the Davis Strait.
Ponniyin Selvan () is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language historical drama web series.
It is based on novel of same name by Tamil writer Kalki Krishnamurthy.
It is co-produced by MX player and May 6 Entertainment with creative direction by Soundarya Rajinikanth and direction by Sooriyaprathap S.
In 2019, MX Player announced the web series adaptation with a title design teaser.
Amoda Widanapathirana (born 5 October 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 23 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Tomtown is a ghost town in southern Carroll County, Kentucky, United States.
McNally was born in North Vancouver, British Columbia.
He grew up and attended Argyle Secondary School in North Vancouver, where he trained at Railtown Actors Studio following high school graduation.
McNally is the cousin of actor and singer Drew Seeley.
McNally is an actor and writer.
- 14 February 2007), born Maria de la Cruz, better known as Amanda Aguilar, was a revolutionary from Nicaragua.
Her family lived in poverty in a rural area.
López was a member of the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) and fought for Nicaraguan independence against the Somocista dynasty from the 1930s until 1979.
In 1961 her whole family joined the FSLN.
She had three children, two of whom were killed by the dictatorship.
Two of her brothers, Juan and Esteban Hernández, were also killed: they were thrown from an aeroplane.
Her mother, María Venancia, was also part of the revolutionary struggle.
In the 1920s they both collaborated with Sandino against the occupation by US Marines.
López died on 14 February 2007.
After her death, president Daniel Ortega paid tribute to her heroism in the war.
At her death she was considered the oldest woman in Nicaruagua.
She was buried in El Carmen, Rancho Grande, at the church of the Assemblies of God.
During the 1960s many women from the municipality of El Cuá organised themselves so that they could support the guerrillas.
In 1968, the area was attacked by the Somocista National Guard: the men were killed and the women were imprisoned.
The National Guard wanted to obtain information about guerrilla activity, but the women refused to collaborate, as a result nineteen of these women were raped and tortured.
After six months of imprisonment, rape and torture they were released.
Her mother, María Venancia, died during captivity.
Upon release, López was spoke out about their experience, which shocked public opinion.
López was the oldest member of the group, and became known as their leader.
Other members included: Gladys Baez, Gloria Martinez, Doris Tijerino, amongst others.
Their heroism was recorded in a poem by Ernesto Cardenal, which was published in 1985.
It became a popular revolutionary song written by Carlos Mejía Godoy.
The Order of Augusto Cesar Sandino - posthumously awarded, 2017.
Pity for the Vamps (French: Pitié pour les vamps) is a 1956 French drama film directed by Jean Josipovici and starring Viviane Romance, Geneviève Kervine and Yves Vincent.
The National Association of Building Contractors (NABC) is an association of building contractors in the United Kingdom.
It was founded in Plymouth, Devon and particularly strong among small and middle-sized firms.
Sant'Antonio Martire is the main Roman Catholic church, or duomo, in the town of Fara in Sabina, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
Construction of this church was begun in the 13th-century at the site of a small castle-associated church called Santa Maria in Castello.
The church has undergone various restorations over the centuries, and its facade now has an eclectic neo-classical style.
In prior centuries, the church had been owned by the nearby Abbey of Farfa and had been elevated to a collegiate church.
The Romanesque-style multi level bell-tower with mullioned windows stands apart from the church.
The wooden tabernacle on the main altar was designed by Vignola.
A The church has a curious crucifix, fashioned in the East, using human hair.
The church has processional silver cross and wooden icon statue of Sant'Antonio in the sacristy.
This list of media awards is an index to articles about awards related to the media.
Magazine media awards include awards given by magazines for other media, and awards for magazines.
Student and educational awards are for media made by or for students.
Hindus form 80% of the population.
Almost all districts are hindu majority.
Hindus celebrate all their festivals with culture and tradition.
In every village of Maharashtra, at least a temple can be found.
Gudhipadawa is a festival of Marathi Hindus .
This festival is celebrated on Marathi New Year.
Gudhi is sign of victory ( Ramayana's war in Lanka).
Varakari is a major tradition followed by Marathi Hindus.
Vththal is a deity worshipped mostly in Varakari tradition.
Many temples are built in Maharashtra by some Varakari organizations and also by northern and southern organizations such as Svaminarayana,ISCKON,etc.
So, a mixed culture is found in Maharashtra.
The main Deity worshipped I Maharashtra is Viththal(a form of Krishna).
But, people not know that Viththal and Krishna are same because Krishna is worshipped as Shrikrushna (Kri>Kru:ऋ).
Mostly Maharashtrian Hindus are Vaishnav devotees.
and other deities are worshipped by Marathi Hindus.
The following data is taken from 2001 Census of India.
Hindus are in majority in all districts and subdistricts of Maharashtra.
The data taken from 2001 census of india.
Jonathan Rosenberg is an American musical historian, and professor at Hunter College.
His book reviews appear in the Christian Science Monitor.
The Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Sports Program is an annual award given by the Producers Guild of America since 2011.
The Producers Guild of America Award for Outstanding Children's Program is an annual award given by the Producers Guild of America since 2011.
The Military Music Wing of the Army Education Corps is an educational institution that supports the Indian Army and all military bands and musicians in it's ranks.
Being part of the AEC, it's facilities are located in Pachmarhi, Madhya Pradesh state.
There were thoughts of creating as school of music that was based of the Royal Military School of Music in the British Corps of Army Music.
The inspiration for this action came from the then Advisor of Military Music at the Army Headquarters in New Delhi.
This project came into fruition on 23 October 1950 under the patronage and supervision of K. M. Cariappa, the-then first Indian C-in-C of the Army.
The first and only official vocalist for the Music Corp to join JMSDF, Miyake has released a number of CDs she sang with the SDF Band.
Yukari Miyake was born in Kurashiki, Okayama Prefecture in Japan on December 14, 1986.
During her childhood, she used to sing with her grandmother and sang in a juvenile singing troop.
A musical performed by Takarazuka Revue, an all-female troupe, attracted her interest in musicals.
As Miyake could not visit the theatre very often, she watched videos lent from her piano teacher.
She recalls that the musicals by Shiki Theatre Company and Toho were her favorites.
An admirer of musicals during her youth, Miyake graduated from in Okayama which offers music course and continued vocal education at the College of Art of Nihon University.
She had the ambition to become an actress in musicals, and to sing one day on the stage.
After graduation, she was employed by a department store, which had no connection to music.
Following her enlisting in April 2009, Miyake underwent a five-month long basic training including running and firing a heavy rifle.
Even the boat training on sea water caused her waist skin to peel off.
She admitted that she had not thought the basic training would be so hard, although she performed karate sport in the college to develop physical strength.
The audience, which did not pay attention in the beginning, were later much touched and thanked her.
The first three years were frustrating for Miyake.
She had studied classical music, and thought she could continue to work in that genre.
However, the demands of the band meant that she could not sing Japanese popular songs in classical style.
Already in early September 2013, the album reached top of the classical music section of the Oricon charts.
She appears in about 120 concerts a year.
Miyake wrote the lyrics of one song in her second album.
She finds it challenging to perform popular songs because she would better sing them in a classical way.
Nacional will be the defending champions, having won the title in the previous season.
The three lowest placed teams in the relegation table of the 2019 season, Racing, Rampla Juniors, and Juventud, were relegated to the Segunda División for the 2020 season.
They will be replaced by Montevideo City Torque, Deportivo Maldonado, and Rentistas, who were promoted from the Segunda División.
It is scheduled to begin on 15 February.
The three teams with the lowest average will be relegated to the Segunda División for the following season.
Jean Josipovici (1914–1992) was a French screenwriter and film director.
The son of a diplomat, he spent much of his youth in Egypt.
He was married to the actress Viviane Romance who he directed in three films.
After their divorce, he relocated to Italy.
Volha Samusik (; January 7, 1985, Minsk — December 7, 2010, Minsk) was a Belarusian rock singer and journalist.
Volha was born on January 7, 1985, in Minsk (Belarusian SSR).
She studied at Minsk school №146 from 1991 to 1995, then moved to school №189, which she graduated in 2002.
In the same year she entered the Faculty of Journalism of BSU.
While studying, she contributed to Muzykalnaya Gazeta, Narodnaja Volya, Belorusskaya Delovaya Gazeta, and other outlets.
Volha was the vocalist of the rock bands Tarpach (2005–2009), žygimont VAZA (2004—2010), and Hasta La Fillsta (2009—2010).
She also collaborated with the bands B:N:, Neuro Dubel, ZM99, and Lavon Volski.
After leaving the band Hasta La Fillsta, she was about to start a solo career.
As a vocalist of the band Tarpach at the Rock-kola festival in 2007, she won a prize for best vocals, while her band won the grand prix.
Volha Samusik died exactly a month before her 26th birthday, on December 7, 2010, from a prolonged pneumonia.
She underwent three serious operations, after the third one on the night of December 6–7, the girl did not recover.
A high-speed launch (HSL) is a type of military boat typically used for air-sea rescue operations.
The British Royal Air Force and others used HSLs especially during World War II.
The 64 ft. high-speed, air/sea rescue launch built by British Power Boat Company (BPBC) was one of the earliest high-speed offshore rescue vessel used by the Royal Air Force.
It was tested in 1936 and production boats were delivered in 1937.
By May, 1944, The RAF had 130 HSLs.
Acanthochitona crinita is a species of marine chiton in the family Acanthochitonidae.
It is found on rocky coasts in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
Like other chitons, it bears a protective shell formed from eight articulating valves on its dorsal surface, these being embedded in a tough muscular girdle.
The valves in this species are strongly arched with moderately rounded keels, and are finely sculpted longitudinally.
The girdle bears 18 tufts of short bristles, four tufts at the front, and one on either side of the junctions between the plates.
The dorsal surface is rough, with irregular granulations and fine spines.
The colour is very variable, being some shade of grey, fawn, brown, pink, pale green or pale blue, often marbled or streaked.
It is found on rocks on the lower shore and shallow sublittoral zone, especially areas with strong surf action.
It tends to remain under stones to prevent dessication when not immersed.
This species is herbivorous, and when submerged, especially at night, crawls about on the rock feeding.
Chitons have separate sexes, and fertilisation takes place in the mantle cavity of the female.
Chitons can adhere to the rock with a powerful suction grip.
Support for East European Democracy (SEED) Act of 1989 are a series of legislative acts of the US Congress from 1989 to 1995.
The legislation is an expression of US policy towards Central and Eastern European countries, which were previously members of the Warsaw Pact and the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance.
The other focus is on the development of the capital financial markets in these countries, and in particular on the privatization and concession of public assets.
There is also a demographic collapse, coupled with the export of labor from these countries to the countries of the so-called Old Europe.
For instance, they could punish artisans polluting a public street or neighborhood, enforcing a distinct form of urban zoning.
Road masters also fought against domestic practices that were seen as causing harm to the population at large, including unlawful refuse disposal and neglecting to restrain pigs.
Roads officials were also active in ensuring urban markets ran smoothly.
Beyond the upkeep of roads and canals allowing produce to reach and leave markets, these officials often examined the accuracy of weights and measures used by retailers.
They also pursued people who tried to sell produce outside the allowed time and place or wares of inferior quality, such as rotten meat or fish.
In doing all this, road masters participated in earlier cities’ preventative and harm-reductive programs, designed to promote health and fight disease at the population level.
The Diwan Mosque (also spelled Diouane Mosque) is a mosque in Fes, Morocco.
It was founded by the Alaouite sultan Moulay Slimane during his reign between 1792 and 1822.
It is one of the neighbourhood Friday mosques of the city.
Edward Brooke-Hitching (born 5 December 1982) is an English writer and map-collector.
It described sports including fox tossing, octopus wrestling and ski ballet.
The Riyad Hijab government was the fourth Syrian government formed during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad.
It was formed on 23 June 2012 and dissolved on 6 August 2012 after Prime Minister Riyad Farid Hijab defected.
He was later succeeded by Wael Nader al-Halqi.
The 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualification is the qualification tournament for the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
This tournament will also serve as the first stage of Asian qualification for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Lac aux Rognons is located in the west central part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This small valley is served by a few secondary roads serving this area for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac aux Rognons has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake takes the shape of a large U because of a peninsula attached to the West shore, which stretches in the lake to the southeast.
The Métabetchouane River crosses this lake to the north on .
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet (coming from the south) of the Métabetchouane River.
Lac aux Rognons is part of the upper course of the Métabetchouane river, at the northern limit of the MRC of La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality.
The shape of the lake in U roughly associates the shape of a kidney of a butchered beast.
This lake is reported in a surveyor E. Casgrain in 1887.
In the prehistory of this region, this lake proved to be an inescapable milestone of the waterways used by the Amerindians between the St. Lawrence Valley and Lac Saint-Jean.
The Algonquins agreed to entrench themselves west of the Batiscan River.
In addition, the Innu lost interest in the region north of Quebec (city), where game was declining due to the presence of French settlers.
Located on the borders of the Innu and Wendat territories, Lac aux Rognons was frequented by both groups.
The Quebec toponymy includes several geographic entities designated by the specific element Rognon, in particular a lake and an important river which feed the Batiscan river.
Jonathan Bumbu (born 11 February 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Amiens SC.
On 2 July 2020, Bumbu signed a professional contract with Amiens SC.
Bumbu made his professional debut with Amiens in a Coupe de France match against on 4 January 2020.
Born in France, Bumbu is of Congolese (Kinshasa) descent.
Geneviève Kervine (1931–1989) was a French film actress.
Born in Dakar in French Senegal, she emerged as a star in the 1950s and was awarded with the Prix Suzanne Bianchetti for the most promising actress in 1955.
She was married to the singer and actor Jean Bretonnière.
Eileen Dewhurst (born 27 May 1929) is a British writer of mysteries.
Her memberships have included the Society of Authors, the Crime Writers Association, and the Oxford Union Society.
Born in 1929 in Liverpool, England, Dewhurst attended the Huyton College for Girls in Liverpool from 1937 to 1947, then St. Anne's College, Oxford, graduating with a B.A.
in English in 1951 and an M.A.
She held academic administrative posts in London and Liverpool and at the Liverpool Chamber of Commerce from 1953 through 1964.
From then through 1980, she worked as a freelance journalist.
From 1976 through 1982, she was the official guide to the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Port Sunlight.
Her novels began to appear in print in 1975.
The unevenness mentioned by Edwards is noted by others.
The Fountain of Virgin is installed in Mexico City's Alameda Central, in Mexico.
The Adelaide Advertiser Tournament was a golf event played in Adelaide, Australia between 1948 and 1967.
Up to 1960 the event was played in March or April but was later played in September or October.
The venue generally alternated between Royal Adelaide Golf Club and Kooyonga Golf Club.
Prize money was £500 from 1948 to 1952, £1,000 from 1953 to 1964, £1,500 in 1965 and A$3,000 in 1966 and 1967.
An extra event was played in October 1952 called the Adelaide Advertiser Special Tournament with prize money of £1,000.
It was played at Kooyonga Golf Club with a first prize of £350.
The tournament was organised because of the visit of a team of four American golfers; Jimmy Demaret, Lloyd Mangrum, Porky Oliver and Jim Turnesa.
Mangrum won with a 36-hole score of 137, four strokes ahead of Oliver.
Rebeca Mondragón Uribe (1912-1949) was a Mexican poet of the postmodernist movement.
She gave recitations of her poems at the (1913-1942).
She also worked as the social secretary of actress María Félix from 1945 to 1949.
Uribe published six books of poetry, of which five survive.
She died tragically in Mexico City on August 14, 1949.
Her work, due to its aesthetics can be considered Los Contemporáneos.
Rebeca Uribe was born in Sayula, Jalisco, on May 8, 1912 to Eloísa Mondragón Valencia and Raúl Uribe.
She studied at the Faulty of Economics at the University of Guadalajara, graduating in May 1928.
She later worked as a teacher in night schools for the State of Jalisco from 1929 to 1931.
In 1937 she moved with her mother to Mexico City, only returning to Guadalajara for short periods of time.
In 1942 she returned to participate with other artists in celebrations of the four hundredth anniversary of the establishment of the city of Guadalajara.
Once in Mexico City, Uribe published collections of her poetry, which were well-received.
During this time, she also worked as a stenographer for el Archivo de la Cámara de Diputados del Congreso de la Unión.
As an actress and reciter, Uribe debuted her poems at recitals at the between 1932 and 1942, as well as events organized by the National Revolutionary Party of Jalisco.
She also was an experimental theater actress between 1942 and 1945, where she performed in works by .
She worked as the social secretary of actress María Félix from 1945 to 1949.
She is buried in Panteón Español in Mexico City.
There is a street in Guadalajara named in her honour.
Due to her aesthetics, Rebeca Uribe is considered a postmodernist poet.
Her artistic preoccupation with themes of death and travel in her poetry, as well as its explicit sensuality, also align with postmodernism.
The Brainerd Subdivision is a rail line owned and operated by BNSF Railway (Burlington-Northern Santa-Fe).
It runs from Staples, Minnesota to Duluth, Minnesota.
It is about 150 miles (241 km) from Staples, Minnesotato Duluth, Minnesota.
It was built and owned by Northern Pacific Railway.
The rail line gets about 8-12 trains daily, most of which are coal.
The Brainerd Sub has one railyard, and is very small.
Most of the yard is MOW Equipment, because of BNSF Brainerd Shops.
The railyard also has a small line that leads to Brainerd Industrial.
Office of Freight and Commercial Vehicle Operations (January 2015).
The Bōsō Peninsula was struck by a major tsunami on 4 November 1677, caused by an earthquake at the southern end of the Japan Trench.
It was felt onshore with only a maximum of 4 on the JMA intensity scale, but had an estimated magnitude of 8.3–8.6 .
The disparity between the maximum intensity and the magnitude estimated from the tsunami suggest that this was a tsunami earthquake.
Panther Lake is a natural freshwater lake on the north side of Walt Disney World, in Orange County, Florida.
In fact, a small part of the lake is within the boundaries of Walt Disney World.
This lake originally had an irregular shape and today parts of the lake are filled in, because of encroaching development.
On the west side of the lake is Florida State Road 429, a toll highway.
On the south, east and northeast is Watermark Winter Garden, a large housing development.
On most of the rest of the north is Orange County National Golf Center and Lodge.
This lake has no public boat docks, no public swimming areas and virtually no public access.
Mileva Roller (February 18, 1886 – May 6, 1949) was an Austrian painter in the Viennese Secession movement..
Mileva Stojsavljevic was born on 14 February 1886 in Innsbruck.
Her father, Milos Stojsavljevic, was a Serb from Velika Popina in Croatia, and her mother, Adelheid Hohenauer, was an Austrian porcelain painting teacher at the Vienna Women's Academy.
Her younger brother, Raoul Stojsavljevic, was born in 1887 and he became a flying ace.
In 1906, she married the artist Alfred Roller.
They were both leading members of the Vienna Secession art movement and she, Koloman Moser, Gustav Klimt and Josef Hoffmann designed clothes for themselves and their families.
Roller died in Vienna on 6 May 1949.
She was buried in Vienna Central Cemetery.
The 1882-83 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the East of Scotland District versus West of Scotland District trial match.
Glasgow District backed up last season's win in the Inter-City with another win against Edinburgh District.
Miguel Ángel Atienza Villa (born 27 May 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Vitoria as a midfielder.
Born in Madrid, Atienza was a CF Fuenlabrada youth graduate.
He made his first team debut on 29 January 2017, starting in a 0–0 Segunda División B away draw against CDA Navalcarnero.
On 27 April 2018, Atienza signed a four-year contract with SD Eibar, being immediately assigned to the farm team CD Vitoria in Tercera División.
The 2020 Big East Men's Basketball Tournament was the postseason tournament men's basketball tournament for the Big East Conference.
It was held from March 11 through March 14, 2020 at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
The winner received the conference's bid to the NCAA Tournament.
All 10 Big East schools participated in the tournament.
Teams were seeded by the conference record with tie-breaking procedures to determine the seeds for teams with identical conference records.
The top six teams received first-round byes.
Seeding for the tournament was determined at the close of the regular conference season.
The 1993 World Cup of Golf took place November 11–14 at the Lake Nona Golf & Country Club in Orlando, Florida, United States.
It was the 39th World Cup.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with each team consisting of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
Individuals also competed for the International Trophy.
The winners share of the prize money was $300,000 going to the winning pair and $100,000 to the top individual.
Bernhard Langer of Germany took the International Trophy by three strokes over Couples.
Roy Mackenzie of Chile withdrew with a neck injury and Park Nam-sin of South Korea was disqualified for signing an incorrect scorecard.
Diary of a Passion (Italian: Brogliaccio d'amore) is a 1976 Italian drama film directed by Deco Silla and starring Enrico Maria Salerno, Senta Berger and Paolo Carlini.
Earl Hervie Wight an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator.
He served as the head football coach at Fresno State Normal School—now known as California State University, Fresno—in 1944, compiling a record of 0–6.
Wight was also the head basketball coach at the University of California, Berkeley from 1920 to 1924, tallying a mark of 64—20.
He was hired by Fresno State in 1924 as athletic director and served in that role until 1947.
Wight attended Pomona College in Claremont, California, where he played football, basketball, and baseball.
He also earned a master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1920.
The Vakhsh culture is a late Bronze Age culture which flourished along the lower Vakhsh River in southern Tajikistan from ca.
The Vakhsh culture seems to have appeared somewhat later than the Bishkent culture, with which is shares many similarities.
Evidence of settlements in the Vakhsh culture is scant.
They made stone walls and mud-brick constructions.
Houses on the site at Kangurt Tut in the Vaksh valley contained storage pits for grain and hearths.
The grain storages had barley and wheat.
Faunal remains have revealed dogs, deer, camels, donkeys, horses, sheep and goats.
The Vaksh culture is known chiefly for its burials.
These were catacomb graves covered entirely over with a mound, and entrance shafts blocked by earth and stones.
A quarter of the tombs was associated with the ritual of fire.
Males were buried on their right side while females females were generally buried on their left.
Both male and female remains were oriented to the north.
On occasion, clay figurines would replace the remains of the deceased.
Vakhsh graves are typically poor in grave goods.
30 % of the vessels are wheel-thrown, while hand-made pottery predominated.
This is typical of a pastoral society.
Metal remains are scant, but include razor-like knives and mirrors.
Arrowheads were made of bone and flint.
Vakhsh culture ceramics are a mixture of steppe wares and those ascribed to the Bactria–Margiana Archaeological Complex.
Some have interpreted this as a sign that the Vakhsh culture represented a mixture of settled agriculturalists and steppe populations originating in the north.
Some have identified the Vakhsh culture as a southern extension of the Andronovo culture.
Like the Bishkent culture, the Vakhsh culture has been linked with the southward migration of the Indo-Aryans.
F.X.-Lemieux is located in the west central part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This small valley is served by a few secondary roads serving this area for the needs of forestry, recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake F.-X.-Lemieux has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake encased between the mountains has an atypical shape resembling a long-tailed beaver.
This misshapen lake has a bay stretching east on and a dozen islands.
A diamond-shaped peninsula is attached to the north shore and stretches south to the center of the lake.
Then the current veers westwards zigzagging to go to flow on the east bank of the lac aux Rognons which is crossed by the Métabetchouane River.
From there, the current generally goes north following on the course of the Métabetchouane River.
This toponym designation evokes the memory of François-Xavier Lemieux, Deputy Minister of Lands and Forests of Quebec from 1924 to 1936.
The road between Quebec (city) and Lac Saint-Jean was opened during his tenure.
Born in Quebec in 1877, Lemieux studied at the Jesuit college in Montreal.
At the age of 23, at the end of his studies, Lemieux began a career in the Quebec public service.
The Niagara 35 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Mark Ellis as a cruiser and first built in 1978.
The design was built by Hinterhoeller Yachts in St Catharines, Ontario, Canada and first shown at the Toronto International Boat Show in 1978.
The company built the design from 1978 to 1990, with 260 examples completed.
About half the production run went to customers in the United States.
Her underwater shape is similar to racing boats of the 1970s ...
The spade rudder is balanced and the keel form is a simple NACA foil without deep draught.
Her sheer line is moderate and the ends are balanced ...
The Niagara 35 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fibreglass over a balsa core, with teak wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat was factory-fitted with a Universal M24D , or a Volvo, or a four-cylinder Westerbeke diesel engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The boat was built with two interior configurations.
The main saloon is forward and the forepeak is used for storage space and includes a work bench and access to the foredeck via a large overhead hatch.
In 1985 the boat's bowsprit was extended in length.
Ventilation is provided by the bow hatch and hatches above both the gallery and head.
There are also four fixed ports and six opening ones.
Sail handling includes genoa tracks, a dedicated halyard winch mounted on the mast, two cabin-top winches and two mounted on the cockpit coaming.
The boat has slab-reefing, a 4:1 boom vang, a topping lift and an internally-led outhaul.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 144.
A number of long voyages have been made in Niagara 35s.
Gordon McClarity sailed from Vancouver, British Columbia to New Zealand, Australia, Japan and back to Vancouver.
Pierre Desjardins sailed his Niagara 35 from Montreal to the Greek Islands.
Indeed, it notable sheer further confuses the matter.
On that same trip we hooted and hollered downwind at over 8 knots on a day on which virtually no one else was out.
It seems to have struck a good balance between the requirements for livability and a no-nonsense cruising boat.
The island, one mile by five miles, is accessed by Elk Island Road (Virginia State Route 603).
Annual flooding, and particularly a flood of 1870 that covered the entire island, laid bare evidence of Native American occupations.
Three skeletons were found to have been buried at the southern end of the island.
Other bones were found when plowing the land a little deeper than normal.
There is also evidence that people inhabited the land during the 17th century.
The artifacts included Delftware pottery, gun flints, and bottle glass.
Elk Island was part of the John Wayles and Thomas Jefferson Elk Hill plantation holdings.
Tobacco and corn were grown on the island.
Jefferson attained the Elk Hill and Elk Island plantation through his wife, Martha Wayles Jefferson.
Jefferson's son-in-law, Bathurst Skelton also owned 1,000 acres on Elk Island.
Both Skelton and later Thomas Jefferson used slaves to work the land.
There were about 1,200 acres of fertile land on the island in 1894.
The Elk Hill plantation conveyed their products to Richmond via canal boats.
Jefferson visited the site not long after Cornwallis left, and later recorded what he had seen in a letter to William Gordon in Paris.
It is now the location of the Elk Hill Winery.
But the conversion took only 90 days.
Her adaptation left her with an unique profile.
Her original bridge and central superstructure were removed.
A new bridge and accommodation was built in the bows, as with all other lake freighters.
Her hull was lengthened by .
But unlike every other lake freighter she still had holds abaft her engine rooms.
She passed under one bridge with only five inches of clearance.
At she was too long for the final lock on the Chicago Shipping Canal.
He then opened the upstream doors, and the vessel was hauled upstream far enough for the downstream doors to be closed.
Once she began carrying cargo on the lake, at , she was the fastest freighter on the lakes.
When she was lengthened a second time, in 1957, by a further , she became Queen of the Lakes - the longest ship on the Lakes.
Winchester is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Jackson along U.S. Route 35, next to Rocky Hill, at the intersection of Dixon Run Road (County Road 41) and Winchester-Vega Road, at .
Heerbrugg railway station () is a railway station in Au, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Chur–Rorschach line and is served by local and long-distance trains.
Kochsvej is a minor, mainly residential street in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark, between Frederiksberg Alléto the north and Vesterbrogade to the south.
The land at the site was in the mid 1880s part of F. J. Koch's market gardens.
The street was created when he started to sell the land off in lots to members of the higher middle-class for house construction.
The name was officially adopted in 1885.
The last market gardens, on the east side of the street, disappeared in 1895.
The two oldest houses with address on Kochsvej are considerably older than the street.
3 was built for music teacher Adolph Lund in 1852.
The building was designed by Bernhard Seidelin.
24 was built for the namesake gardener F. J. Koch's own use.
It was completed in 1898 to a design by the architect Julius Schmidth.
18 (11900, SAVE value 3) was designed by Thorvald Jørgensen.
It now houses the head office of the London Toast Theatre.
The two large villas at No.
32 were both built in 1901 to designs by H.P.N.
Frederik Barfod's School, a private primary school with roots dating back to 1834, is now based in the three villas at No.
The corner building at Frederiksberg Allé 53/Kochsvej 2 is from 1904 and was designed by Ole Boye in collaboration with Ludvig Andersen.
The Historicist apartment building at No.
21-33 is from 1897-1901 and was designed by Johannes Zehngraff.
The Historicist apartment buildings at No.
13 are from 1898 and were both designed by Julius Bagger.
The Historicist apartment building at No.
The Rococo Revival style apartment building at No.
6-8 is from 1905 and was designed by C. W. Christiansen.
The Frederiksberg Allé metro station is located just east of the northern end of the street.
It was held in Bhamdoun, Lebanon from 28 August to 1 September 2018.
The tournament was won by Jordan, with Lebanon coming in second place and Palestine in third place.
The Macmillan aryballos is a Protocorinthian pottery aryballos in the collection of the British Museum.
Dating to about 640 BC, it is 6.9 cm high and 3.9 cm in diameter, and weighs 65 grams.
The vase is attributed to the Chigi painter.
It was gifted to the British Museum by Macmillan in 1889.
The vase is made out of a yellow coloured clay, and painted in shades of brown and purple.
Fine details are incised into the clay.
The upper part of the vase is in the shape of a lion's head, which appears to have been modelled rather than cast from a mould.
The vase is painted with a floral chain at the shoulder, three bands of figurative decorations, and rays at the base.
The top band is 2 cm high, and painted with a scene of eighteen warriors engaged in combat.
Unlike on the Chigi vase, another work by the same artist, where two phalanxes are depicted, the Macmillan aryballos shows hoplites engaged in single combat.
It stretches all the way around the aryballos, and has no clear beginning or end.
Each warrior wears a crested helmet and greaves, carries a round shield (each of which is decorated with a different device), and is armed with one or two spears.
The second band is 1 cm high and depicts a horse race, with six horses galloping from right to left.
Beneath one of these horses there is a swan and a crouching figure, possibly an ape.
The third band is 4 mm high and is decorated with a hunting scene, in which a hunter and hounds chase a hare and a fox or jackal.
Tegina is a town in Rafi LGA, Niger State, Nigeria.
Various Kainji languages are spoken in and around Tegina.
Eparchy of Kiev () is central eparchy of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine.
The seat of Eparchy is in Kiev.
Eparchy is primatial, its head being the Metropolitan of Kiev and all Ukraine.
By Tsar Peter I the Metropolitan of Kiev in the early 18th century became known as archbishop.
This lasted until the middle of the century, when the decree of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, they were again granted the dignity of the Metropolitan.
The jurisdiction of the metropolitan of Kiev in the 18th century, was chaplain of Warsaw within Poland.
After its liquidation by order of Patriarch Tikhon was established Ukrainian Exarchate.
The Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church, 25-27 October 1990, established autonomous and self-governing Ukrainian Orthodox Church, with its primatial Diocese of Kiev.
Janis Freegard is a poet and fiction writer.
Her work has been widely published in books, anthologies and literary magazines.
She lives in Wellington, New Zealand.
Janis Freegard was born in 1963 in South Shields, England.
She lived in England, South Africa and Australia before her family moved to New Zealand when she was twelve.
She has degrees in botany and plant ecology, and public management.
This work was cited by Lani Wendt Young in her 2019 Read NZ Te Pou Muramura Lecture.
Janis Freegard lives in Wellington and works in the public sector.
In 2001, Freegard won the BNZ Katherine Mansfield Short Story Award for her story ‘Mill’.
In 2014, she held the inaugural Ema Saiko Poetry Fellowship at New Pacific Studio in the Wairarapa.
In 2019, she won the Geometry/Open Book National Poetry competition with her poem ‘Mikey’.
She has taken part in events for National Poetry Day and National Flash Fiction Day and also been among the winners for National Flash Fiction Day.
The Last Dance is an upcoming sports documentary miniseries about the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association and their 1997–98 season.
The 10-part miniseries was announced by ESPN in 2018 with an official trailer released on December 24, 2019.
The series will focus on the 1997–98 Chicago Bulls season and Michael Jordan's last season with the Bulls.
The series features both interviews and never-released footage from the 1997-98 NBA season.
The series was first announced in May 2018, with the first official trailer being released on December 25, 2018.
The release date was pushed back to June 2020 after another trailer was released in December 2019.
Bentley Gavin Vass is a South African politician who serves as the Northern Cape MEC for Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs.
He is also a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature.
Vass is a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and the party's deputy provincial chairperson.
Prior to serving in the Northern Cape provincial government, he was the Executive Mayor and Speaker of the Namakwa District Municipality.
Germán Valera Karabinaite (born 16 March 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Atlético Madrid B as a right winger.
Born in Murcia, Valera joined Atlético Madrid's youth setup in 2018, from Villarreal CF.
Valera scored his first senior goal on 13 October 2019, scoring his team's third in a 3–0 home defeat of Coruxo FC.
He made his first team – and La Liga – debut the following 4 January, replacing João Félix late into a 2–1 home success over Levante UD.
Iran will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
The following is a list of episodes of Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!, NPR's news panel game, that aired during 2020.
All episodes, unless otherwise indicated, feature host Peter Sagal and announcer/scorekeeper Bill Kurtis, and originate at Chicago's Chase Auditorium.
Dates indicated are the episodes' original Saturday air dates.
Job titles and backgrounds of the guests reflect their status at the time of their appearance.
The National Association Foot Ball League, which had played its first season in the spring of 1895, re-organized for the winter.
The league opened its 1895—96 season on December 15, 1895, with five teams scheduled to play an 18 game schedule until the season's end on April 26, 1896.
For the second season, the NAFBL mandated that the goals have nets in all league matches, and adopting the penalty kick rule.
A schedule was issued in November.
By the time league play started, however, the Brooklyn Wanderers had withdrawn, leaving only four teams.
The season ended early and the Scottish-Americans claimed the championship of the league after beating Centreville A.C. on April 5, 1896.
January 19: Scottish-Americans 3, Internationals 3 (Newark).
This is a list of matches played by the Rwanda women's national football team.
Rwanda played their first match in 2014 and played 11 matches before the end of the decade.
The team played no matches this year.
No Matches were played this year.
It was held in Bahrain from 29 December 2019 to 6 January 2020.
Lebanon won their first title, after beating hosts Bahrain 3–0 in the final.
Seven teams competed in the tournament.
The series stars Erinn Hayes and Rob Huebel.
Childrens Hospital doctors Lola Spratt and Owen Maestro discover a world-threatening virus, and are recruited as government agents in a globe-spanning race to find a cure.
In the process, they unmask a deep conspiracy amidst the outbreak.
On February 19, 2019, Netflix announced that it had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten half-hour episodes.
The series was co-created by Rob Corddry, Jonathan Stern, David Wain, and Krister Johnson, who also serve as executive producers and writers.
The show is produced by Warner Horizon Scripted TV, which has an overall deal with producer Jonathan Stern.
On December 19, 2019, a trailer for the series was released.
On Rotten Tomatoes season 1 has an approval rating of 92% based on reviews from 12 critics, with an average rating of 6.92/10.
On Metacritic season 1 has a score of 62% based on reviews from 6 critics.
The winning Bryan Cochrane rink will represent Prince Edward Island at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario.
The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Prince Edward Island Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the provincial women's championship.
The Cochrane rink went undefeated through the whole tournament, not losing a game as they won all three qualifying events.
Jani Ndoni Zengo (Papajani) (1832–1913) was an Albanian photographer, calligrapher, teacher and priest.
He is widely recognized as the first person to practice photography in Albania.
Papa Jani Zengo was born on 17 January 1832 in the mountanous village of Dardhë, southeastern Albania, the son of local priest Andon Zengo (Papa Ndoni) and a homemaker.
He finished his elementary schooling in Dardhë and later attended the Greek Gymnasium of Korçë.
He was sent by his father to Mount Athos, Greece where he learned the craft of xylography which he practiced as a profession.
There, the young Zengo became acquainted with the newly formed craft of photography.
Two years later he returned to Albania and began work as a carpenter.
From 1859 to 1862 he was appointed teacher in Ziçisht and then Pisoder.
In a manuscript dated 15.01.1866, Jani is mentioned to have created an alphabet in the Albanian language containing 33 letters.
Zengo eventually returned to his village of Dardhë in 1882 where after several years is ordained a priest.
His first recorded photograph was that of a local school in his village, dated in 1862.
The Kujarke people (also spelled Kujargé) are a little-known ethnic group of the Ouaddaï Region in eastern Chad and South Darfur, Sudan.
They speak Kujargé, a divergent, unclassified Chadic language.
Their current population and locations are unknown due to the war in Darfur.
Furthermore, they have not been previously recorded as a separate ethnic group by any government or foreign aid organization.
Due to the war in Darfur, most Kujarke may now be living in refugee camps in the Goz Beïda and Dar Sila regions of eastern Chad.
However, the Kujarke have not been recorded as a separate group by any government or foreign aid organization.
As a result, Kujarke may have been passing themselves off as Daju or Fur.
The first time the Kujarke had been mentioned in over 25 years was when French anthropologist Jerome Tubiana had interviewed a Daju village chief in Tiero.
The chief of Tiero mentioned that a Kujarke village had been burned to the ground by the Janjaweed in 2007 during an ethnic cleansing campaign against the Daju people.
Nothing else is known about the current state of the Kujarke people.
Honey was one of their main foods obtained through foraging.
The Kujarge refer to themselves as Kujartenin Debiya.
They are surround by the Daju-Galfigé to the west, the Sinyar to the north, and the Fur-Dalinga, Fongoro, Formono, and Runga to the east and south.
Historically, they had been ruled by the Daju sultans, and may have been slaves of the Daju.
The Kijaar clan was located closer to the core Kujarke area of Jebel Mirra than all of the other Sinyar clans.
Part of the interview had also been done in Fur with the help of Doornbos' Fur research assistant.
The two disagreed over the Kujarke elicitations, leading Doornbos to doubt the accuracy of the list.
Doornbos also speculates that in 1981, Kujarke may have already been a dying language with few speakers left, although their population may have exceeded 1,000 people in 1981.
The father and son had also disagreed about the origins of the Kujarke people.
Later, they were forced to migrate to Chad during the time of the Fur sultans.
However, the father claimed that the original Kujarke homeland had only been in Chad.
The street is historically the main souk (market) street of Fes.
Even today, tourists are generally found only on these thoroughfares.
The city's most important monuments and institutions are also located along its main souk streets.
Roger Andrew Bowles (born 1 February 1936) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Born at Carshalton in February 1936, Bowles attended Brasenose College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he made three appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1957, against Worcestershire, the Free Foresters and Leicestershire.
He scored a total of 92 runs at an average of 15.33 in these three matches, with a high score of 43.
The WAFF U-18 Girls Championship, or WAFF U-18 Women's Championship, is a youth women's football competition consisting of West Asian countries and territories.
The event is organized by West Asian Football Federation.
Hebe was launched at Sunderland in 1809 with Richardson, master, Cheesewright, owner, and trade England–Demerara.
Captain William Brown acquired a letter of marque on 30 August 1810.
She was able to sink one before her attackers boarded and captured her.
She suffered seven men killed and some wounded.
Crocodile Bridge is the name of both a camp along the southern border of Kruger National Park and a gate to the park.
The gate is at a low water bridge crossing the Crocodile River and leads directly to the Crocodile Bridge rest camp.
The park entry, including payment, is within the camp itself.
As with all major rest camps in Kruger, Crocodile Bridge provides a shop, braai and communal kitchen facilities, a first aid station, a laundromat, and a filling station.
As one of Kruger's smaller major camps, Crocodile Bridge does not have a full restaurant.
Instead, a take-away food section is provided within the shop.
Other normal facilities, such as a laundromat, a petrol station, first aid, a post box and public telephones are still available.
Trips to town must be done during the day, as the gates still close at the usual times.
Crocodile bridge provides 20 two-or-three-bed cottages with en-suite bathrooms and 8 two-bed permanent furnished canvas tents including showers and fridges, but with communal ablutions.
18 tent or caravan sites with electricity and braai locations are also available.
Crocodile Bridge is in the Southern Circle game viewing area, which is known for its several prides of lion, each with different hunting techniques and behaviour.
The road bridge at Crocodile Bridge was originally created as a pontoon crossing to allow ranger access to the park from Komatipoort.
In the 1920s, a road was added connecting Crocodile Bridge to what is now the Lower Sabie rest camp.
In 1927, the board of the park asked South African Railways to connect the Selati Railway across the Crocodile River.
While the old railway bridge is in a state of disrepair, it can still be seen from the rest camp.
A road was also built from Crocodile Bridge to Skukuza, passing by what is now Lower Sabie.
In 1931, eight rondavels were built at Crocodile Bridge, marking the first time it was used as both a gate to the park and a rest camp.
In 1935, several Knapp-huts were erected.
These were square buildings with corrugated steel roof and cement blocks.
This was widely unpopular as the huts were considered unsightly, so only a small number were ever built.
In 1931, a Pegasus Petroleum filling station was built at Crocodile Bridge.
The original road crossing was upgraded to a causeway in 1945, ending usage of the last pontoon in the park.
Henry Do is a travel photographer from Las Vegas, Nevada in the USA.
He is known for his unique style of aerial photography from landscape & cities around the world.
Henry Do was born on August 8, 1987 in Saigon, Vietnam.
He immigrated to the United States with his aunt in the late 90's in search of the American Dream.
He left behind his parents and three younger siblings.
He graduated from El Modena High School in 2005 and went on to college soon after to study IT and cybersecurity.
He started shooting as an automotive photographer for a few years before becoming a certified aerial photographer as a way to capture landscapes from a higher perspective.
In 2015, Henry and other photographers from Las Vegas were invited by CNN to document the stage & event of the Democratic Debates at the Wynn Hotel.
Henry was invited by Adobe Stock to be a part of their premium contributor artists since 2017.
His aerial photography style often from a helicopter, paraglider or a remote-control drone camera.
In 2019, he won an award for his most viral images to date and was featured with video and article from Agora Images.
Michel Celaya (4 July 1930 – 2 January 2020) was a French rugby union player who played for the national team.
Bruno Miguel Araújo Morais (born 8 April 1998) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Aves as a defender.
Morais made his Primeira Liga debut in a 1-0 win over S.C. Braga on 7 December 2019.
Lamta railway station is a small railway station in Balaghat district, Madhya Pradesh.
Lamta was a railway station of the Satpura narrow gauge () railway, today part of Nagpur railway division of South East Central Railway zone.
In October 2015 all narrow gauge network in Nagpur division (622 km), was closed for gauge conversion, except Nagpur – Naghbir line.
The station is on the Jabalpur - Gondia line (227 km), almost entirely converted to broad gauge.
As of January 2020, a small stretch of 25 km remains closed for conversion, from Samnapur to Lamta station (25 km).
GOTH is an American musical ensemble from Los Angeles, California, formed on December 10, 2019.
On December 1, 2014, Mars (Aries, born March 26, 1996) was conceiving a group that would be like Within Temptation.
On May 2, 2016, Mars (Aries), along with Sol (Leo, born July 29, 1990) and Jupiter (Sagittarius, born November 23, 1995), were discussing about what GOTH would be.
On June 3, 2019, Mars (Aries) announced the final members.
On November 13, 2019, Mars (Aries) announced that the group would form in December.
On December 10, 2019, the group formed, but did not get their positions until December 19.
The 54th National Society of Film Critics Awards, given on 4 January 2020, honored the best in film for 2019.
This river flows in the zec de la Bessonne.
The course of the Doucet River descends on the west side of the Batiscan River and on the east side of the Saint-Maurice River.
This river is part of the hydrographic side of the Batiscan river which generally winds south to the north shore of the St. Lawrence River.
This hydrographic slope is mainly served by the path of Lac au Lard which passes on the east side of this valley.
Since the mid-19th century, forestry has been the predominant activity of the Doucet River watershed; recreational activities, second.
The surface of the Doucet River (except the rapids areas) is generally frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March.
However, safe circulation on the ice is generally done from the end of December to the beginning of March.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.
The Doucet river draws its source from Lake Perdrix (length: ; altitude: ) located in La Tuque.
The mouth of this lake is located south of the village center of Lac-Édouard, northeast of downtown town of La Tuque and northeast of lake Wayagamac.
The Doucet River flows into the town of La Tuque, at the bottom of a bay on the south shore of lac au Lard.
The term Doucet turns out to be a family name of French origin.
Jeffrey Jon Shaw OBE, FLS, FASTMH (born 12 July 1938) is a British parasitologist who began working in Latin America in 1962.
Although officially retired he is presently Senior Professor at São Paulo University's Biomedical Sciences Institute where he continues his research in its Parasitology Department.
When the war ended, he returned to Kent, living there until he went to university in London.
Since 1965 he has lived and worked in Brazil.
Amongst his hobbies are a love of classical music and sailing He continues to sail and participate in championships.
There is a yearly Snipe class trophy in his name at the Brasília Yacht club.
It was here that he contracted cutaneous leishmaniasis which motivated his lifelong interest in the disease.
In the early 1960s, with his colleague Alister Voller, they pioneered the use of indirect immunofluorescent techniques for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease.
In 1977 he was awarded a DSc at the same institution.
In 1965 he moved to Belém, Brazil with Ralph Lainson, where they founded the Wellcome Parasitology Unit.
In 1994 he became a tenured senior professor at the University of São Paulo (USP) and has continued there until the present time.
His research focuses on different aspects of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), in particular the leishmaniases and Chagas disease.
Within these areas he has made fundamental contributions to their taxonomy, diagnosis and epidemiology.
Presently his research is focused on the application of molecular methods to these three areas.
Spence-Chapin Services to Families and Children is a New York-based licensed and accredited non-profit, offering adoption and related services.
They provide temporary care for infants, older children, sibling groups, and children with special needs, born to parents in difficult circumstances, uncertain about the future of their families.
Spence-Chapin Services, headquartered in Manhattan, is also an advocate for abortion rights.
Spence-Chapin Services was founded in 1908.
Established in 1943, it was the result of efforts by Clara Spence and Alice Delafield, who both worked on behalf of babies and unwed mothers.
Taking care of the undernourished and neglected children in their home, Henry Dwight Chapin, a specialist in infants and Mrs. Chapin established the Alice Chapin Nursery in 1911.
For 20 years Mrs. Chapin served as the president of the nursery.
One year after Dr. Chapin's death in 1942, the nursery joined the Spence Alumni Society to form the Spence‐Chapin Adoption Service.
Mrs. Chapin expanded her work first into the Children's Aid building at Lexington Avenue and 127th Street and then purchased an old Chelsea house at 444 West 22d Street.
She retired in 1936 when her husband became ill but remained active for years as honorary president of the Spence‐Chapin Services.
In 2018, Spence-Chapin agreed to preserve and manage Louise Wise Services’ 80 years of adoption records.
The Interim Care Provider Program seeks volunteer caregivers, willing to nurture, cuddle, hug, and love the babies during their first few weeks, while they await adoption.
In interim caregiving, volunteers take care of the newborns while their mothers decide whether or not to place them for adoption.
The Spence-Chapin Interim Care Program continues for days to weeks.
Volunteer caregivers are made to attend training sessions and handle everything, from taking babies to medical appointments to nighttime feedings, diaper changes, and despairing crying.
The program is carried out in partnership with the agency's Healthy Women Strong Families Service and is open to volunteers living within 100 miles of New York City.
Preeti Sudan is the current Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
A 1983 batch IAS officer of the Andhra cadre, she was previously a Secretary, Department of Food and Public Distribution.
She has degrees in 'Economics' and 'Social Policy and Planning' from the London School of Economics.
She has been trained in public finance management training from Washington.
She has also served as Consultant in the World Bank.
The first Defence White Paper was published in 1976 under the Whitlam government.
These white papers foramlised the Defence of Australia policy.
The 1987 White Paper was released following the Dibb Review of Australia's Defence Capabilities and the Cooksey Review of Australia's Defence Exports and Defence Industry.
The paper affirmed that Australia faced no military threat, barring the remote threat of global war.
The paper re-affirmed self-reliance and adopted the strategy of defence in depth, as opposed to the publicly unpopular forward defence strategy which saw Australia intervene in the Vietnam War.
The paper restated the importance of Australia's alliance with the United States and declared Australia's area of military interest to include much of Oceania and South East Asia.
The paper did not announce any new capability projects or any detailed expenditure proposal.
However, it did emphasise the need to acquire modern technology such as satellite communications and airborne early warning aircraft.
Joseph Appiah Boateng is the member of parliament for Afram Plains South in the Eastern region of Ghana.
Joseph is married with three children.
Joseph was born on 4 August 1975 in Obo-Kwahu in the Eastern region.
He had Diploma in Nursing at the Australia Nursing College in 2008–2011 in Paramatta.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member of Selection, Lands and Forestry.
Joseph is a development worker/architect/quantity surveyor.
He was the CEO of Twenties Jog Company Limited in Sowutuom, Accra.
He was the sales manager for Twimbros Enterprise from 1996–2007.
He also worked at Regis Care as a Nurse from 2008–2011.
A penis extender is an external medical device with tentative evidence for Peyronie's disease as of 2019.
It acts as a mechanical traction device that stretches the penis size in the flaccid state to make it longer.
There is tentative evidence for use in Peyronie's disease.
Adverse events are not extensively reported in the literature.
They are usually mild and self-limiting; however, it may partly account for lack of patient compliance with penile traction therapy (PTT).
The most commonly reported symptoms with PTT include pain, erythema, ecchymoses and pruritis.
There has also been a case report of pubic bone edema associated with vigorous usage.
In general, all of these adverse events are self-limited and resolve with discontinuation of the therapy.
Aggressive uses of penis extenders can cause damage to skin and blood vessels or even result in a fractured penis.
The earliest patent of penis extenders was registered in 1996 as a penis lengthening traction device.
Balaja Ilyas oglu Abdurrahmanov was born in 1922 in the village of İstibulag, Kalbajar district.
In 1929, he went to a 7-year school in Chaikend.
In 1941, he held a series of responsible positions in the cultural-educational area of Kalbajar district.
He, first, worked as an inspector, later as an accountant.
In 1946, he joined the faculty of  Geology and Geography of S. M. Kirov Azerbaijan State University (Baku State University) and in 1951 graduated with honors.
In 1954, B. Abdurrahmanov entered the postgraduate course at Moscow State University.
Further B. Abdurrahmanov was awarded the title of associate professor.
Abdurrahmanov was actively engaged in science.
He made scientific presentations at many All-Union conferences.
About 20 of his scientific reports were published in a number of magazines of the USSR and the Azerbaijan SSR Academy of  Sciences.
His opponents on doctoral thesis were Doctor of Economics, Professor A. K. Aleskerov; Doctor of Economics, Professor T. S. Veliev.
In 1971, he earned a Doctor in Economics, further B. Abdurrahmanov was awarded the title of Professor.
Balaja Abdurrahmanov was a broad-based scientist.
He was truly a legendary man, a great scientist, a personality and always stood his ground.
The results of his research work were repeatedly used by a number of Ministries and organizations.
In general, Professor Abdurrahmanov devoted his scientific activity to three scientific areas - economic geography, the accommodation of productive forces and the organization of transport and economic links.
He was a highly qualified specialist, scientist, teacher.
The author of 8 monographs and more than 100 scientific papers.
B. Abdurrahmanov was an academic advisor of 5 candidates of sciences.
Balaja Abdurrahmanov often visited our districts and presented lectures on interesting topics to the public.
Baladja Abdurrahmanov was also a poet.
Unfortunately, most of his poetic works are lost.
The foreword to the book was written by Professor M. M. Allahverdiev.
There are the street and the school named after him in Kalbajar.
In 1946, he joined the faculty of  Geology and Geography of S. M. Kirov Azerbaijan State University (Baku State University) and in 1951 graduated with honors.
In 1954, B. Abdurrahmanov entered the postgraduate course at Moscow State University.
Further B. Abdurrahmanov was awarded the title of associate professor.
Abdurrahmanov was actively engaged in science.
He made scientific presentations at many All-Union conferences.
About 20 of his scientific reports were published in a number of magazines of the USSR and the Azerbaijan SSR Academy of  Sciences.
His opponents on doctoral thesis were Doctor of Economics, Professor A. K. Aleskerov; Doctor of Economics, Professor T. S. Veliev.
In 1971, he earned a Doctor in Economics, further B. Abdurrahmanov was awarded the title of Professor.
Balaja Abdurrahmanov was a broad-based scientist.
He was truly a legendary man, a great scientist, a personality and always stood his ground.
The results of his research work were repeatedly used by a number of Ministries and organizations.
In general, Professor Abdurrahmanov devoted his scientific activity to three scientific areas - economic geography, the accommodation of productive forces and the organization of transport and economic links.
He was a highly qualified specialist, scientist, teacher.
The author of 8 monographs and more than 100 scientific papers.
B. I. Abdurrahmanov was the author of 8 monographs and more than 100 scientific papers.
Matt Hennessy is an American football center for the Temple Owls.
Hennessy was born in Nyack, New York and grew up in Bardonia, New York.
He attended Don Bosco Preparatory High School in Ramsey, New Jersey and was a starter at offensive tackle as a junior and senior for the Ironmen.
Rated a two-star recruit, Hennessy committed to play college football at Temple over offers from Old Dominion, Air Force, Army and several Ivy League schools.
Hennessy played in three games with one start at left guard as a true freshman before redshirting the rest of the season.
He became the Owls' starting center going into his redshirt freshman year, starting all but one game that he missed due to injury.
He started eleven games, missing two due to injury.
Following the end of the season, Hennessy announced that he would forgo his final season of NCAA eligibility to enter the 2020 NFL Draft.
Having graduated in December of his redshirt junior year, Hennessy was invited to and played in the 2020 Senior Bowl.
Hennessy's older brother, Thomas Hennessy, is the longsnapper for the New York Jets.
William Ofori Boafo is a Ghanaian politician and member of the 7th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana representing Akropong Constituency in the Eastern region of Ghana.
William is married with one child.
William was born on 30 December 1946 in Akropong in the Eastern region.
He had his LLB at the University of Ghana in 1969.
He also had BL at the Ghana School of Law in 1970.
William is a member of New Patriotic Party.
He was a partner at Onimpa Akouku & Company as A Barrister, Solicitor and Notary Public.
M. Kamalam (14 August 1926 – 30 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Kerala belonging to Indian National Congress.
She was a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly.
She was a minister of the Government of Kerala too.
Kamalam was born on 14 August 1926 to Keloth Krishnan and Keloth Janaki.
She was a member of the All India Congress Committee.
She also served as the vice president and general secretary of the Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee.
She was the chairperson of the Kerala Women's Commission too.
Kamalam started her political career as a councillor in Kozhikode Municipal Corporation.
She resigned from Congress in protest against the declaration of emergency in 1975 and joined Janata Party.
She contested from Calicut in 1977 in Sixth Lok Sabha election but did not win.
She was elected as a member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly from Kalpetta in 1980.
Later, she joined Indian National Congress.
She was also elected from that constituency in 1982.
She served as the Cooperative Minister of the Government of Kerala from 1982 to 1987.
Kamalam was married to M. Samikutty.
They had four sons and a daughter.
The names of their sons are M. Yatheendradas, M. Murali and M. Rajagopal and the name of their lone daughter is Padmaja Charudathan.
Kamalam died on 30 January 2020 at her residence near Nadakkavu in Kozhikode at the age of 93.
Katrin Dierolf is a German water polo player.
She played for University of Southern California.
Laura Gruber is a German water polo player.
The College of Applied Science, Kozhikode also known as IHRD Kozhikode or CAS Calicut, is a degree-awarding educational institution located in Kozhikode district.
The college was established in the year 2012.
The college is managed by the Institute of Human Resources Development (IHRD)and is affiliated to the University of Calicut.
The Climate Clock is an instrument which shows how quickly we are approaching 1.5℃ of global warming, given current emissions trends.
It also shows the amount of CO2 already emitted, and the global warming to date.
The Climate Clock has been launched in 2015 to provide a measuring stick against which we can track climate change mitigation progress.
Special about the clock is that it date indicated when we reach 1.5℃ will move closer as emissions rise, and moves further away as emissions decrease.
The clock has been updated the clock every year to reflect the latest global CO2 emissions trend and rate of climate warming.
As of 2020, the clock shows that the time left to reach 1,5°C currently sits at 12 years and 9 months (=2032 A.D.).
The clock is hosted by Human Impact Lab, itself part of Concordia University.
Future Earth, and Climate Reality Project.
The 1.5℃ is an important threshold for many climate impacts, as shown by the Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C.
Every increment to global temperature is expected to increase weather extremes such as heat waves and extreme precipitation events.
There is also the risk of irreversible ice sheet loss.
Consequent sea level rise also increases sharply between 1.5℃ and 2℃, and virtually all corals could be wiped out at 2℃ warming.
Theresa Klein is a German water polo player.
Sabine Kottig is a German water polo player.
She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, and 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
In addition to owning and managing many of the largest circuses in the United States, he was also a rancher, a real estate developer and art collector.
She was allocated to the Luckenbach Steamship Co., Ltd., on 23 September 1944.
On 3 September 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 February 1972, to Andy Equipment, Inc., for $39,333.
She was removed from the fleet, 16 March 1972.
Dionísio da Costa Babo Soares is an East Timorese politician, and a member of the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT).
He is the incumbent Minister for Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
Imke Odenthal is a German water polo player.
The 21st South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships 2015 were held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Abdulaziz Majrashi (; born 21 July 1991) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays for Al-Adalah as a right back .
Majrashi started his career at Al-Wehda in 2011.
In July 2016, Majrashi moved to Al-Raed for an undisclosed transfer fee.
In September 2016, Majrashi was sold to Al-Fayha.
In September 2017, Majrashi was loaned out to Al-Fateh for the 2017–18 season.
Henry George Todd (20 January 1847 Bury St Edmunds–30 June 1898, Ipswich) was an English artist active in Suffolk.
Henry was the son of George Todd (1820 - 1904), a painter and decorator and grainer to whom he became apprenticed.
In 1865 he attended art school and later progressed onto the Royal College of Art.
He returned to Bury St Edmunds but then moved to Ipswich living at 1 Rope Walk by 1871.
He worked for Alfred Stearn & Son, whose decorating company was highly regarded.
Henry worked full-time, completing a number of commissions for shop fronts.
Lina Rohe is a German water polo player.
Abdulaziz Al-Dhiyabi (, born 30 July 1992) is a Saudi footballer who played in the Pro League for Al-Nassr and Al-Batin.
Orm Finnendahl (born in 1963) is a German composer.
Born in Düsseldorf, von 1983 bis 1990 Finnendahl studied music composition and musicology with Frank Michael Beyer, Carl Dahlhaus and Gösta Neuwirth in Berlin.
He then studied from 1995 to 1998 with Helmut Lachenmann at the State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart.
From 1988 to 1989 he studied at the California Institute of the Arts in Los Angeles.
He was director of the Kreuzberg sound workshop from 1991 to 1995.
He taught at the Electronic Studio of the Technische Universität Berlin and headed the Institute for New Music at the Universität der Künste Berlin from 1996 to 2001.
From 2000 to 2004 he was a university lecturer at the of the Folkwang University of the Arts.
In 2004 he became professor for composition at the Hochschule für Musik Freiburg.
There he ran the studio for electronic music.
Since 2013 Finnendahl has been professor of composition at the Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Frankfurt am Main.
It was the 103rd edition of the tournament and was held from February 4 through February 10, 1991.
Sixth-seeded Darren Cahill won the singles title and earned $33,800 first-prize money.
It is the first movie by Nanni Moretti that is an adaptation of another work.
The original book's plot is set in Tel Aviv, but the movie's action takes place in Italy.
The story of three families living in three apartments on different floors of the same bourgeois condominium.
The shooting began on the 4th March 2019 in Rome and lasted until May.
It is set to come out in 2020 for the Canne Festival.
Stefanie Schindelbauer is a German water polo player.
She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, and 2001 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
Barbara H. Rosenwein (born 1945) is an American historian and author.
She teaches medieval history and is currently a professor emerita at Loyola University Chicago.
Rosenwein has published six books, co-authored two, translated one from English to Portuguese, and collaborated with other scholars on numerous book projects.
Rosenwein received her B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Chicago in 1966, 1968, and 1974, respectively.
After receiving her Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1974, Rosenwein started teaching at Loyola University Chicago, where she has taught for more than 40 years.
She has also taught at various leading international universities, such as the University of Oxford and Reykjavik University.
Her academic career could be divided into different sections based on the topic she was studying at each time period.
Her third scholarly interest is in the history of emotions.
Rosenwein has produced a significant amount of scholarship on the history of emotions, particularly in the Middle Ages.
Ghali, gali or gale refers to several types of galley-like ships from Nusantara archipelago.
In the archipelago, already existed several native galley-like ships, some with outriggers.
A ghali (or its similar terms) is the result of mediterranean impact of native shipbuilding, particularly introduced by the Arabs, Persians, Ottoman Turks, and Portuguese.
However the terms may refer to mediterranean vessels built by local people, or native vessels with mediterranean influence.
There are several type of vessels using similar names in the archipelago, the description and construction of each vessel isn't necessarily the same.
This ghali had 3 masts and could carry 400 men; 200 of them were rowers in 50 rowing line.
In eastern Indonesia, a type of vessel called galé (lit.
galley) adapted by the Spanish and the Portuguese for use in the Philippines and eastern Indonesia.
It was long and narrow, the vessel narrowed considerably fore and aft.
The length is 7 or 8 times its breadth.
It had a deck running the whole length of the boat and was propelled by long oars.
A special deck was built for the fighting men, and along the whole length of the galley were placed shields to protect the rowers and the soldiers.
The Sultanate of Aceh is famous for the use of Ottoman-derived galleys.
Acehnese in 1568 siege of Portuguese Malacca used 4 large galley 40–50 meter long each with 190 rowers in 24 banks.
They were armed with 12 large camelos (3 at each bow side, 4 at stern), 1 basilisk (bow-mounted), 12 falcons, and 40 swivel guns.
By then cannons, firearms, and other war material had come annually from Jeddah, and the Turks also sent military experts, masters of galleys, and technicians.
In 1575 siege, Aceh used 40 two-masted galleys with Turkish captains carrying 200–300 soldier of Turk, Arab, Deccanis, and Aceh origins.
Western and native sources mention that Aceh had 100–120 galleys at any time (not counting the smaller fusta and galiot), spread from Daya (west coast) to Pedir (east coast).
One galley captured by Portuguese in 1629 during Iskandar Muda's reign is very large, and it was reported there were total 47 of them.
The Portuguese reported that it was bigger than anything ever built in the Christian world, and that its castle could compete with that of galleons.
Two Dutch engravings from 1598 and 1601 depicted galley from Banten and Madura.
They had 2 and 1 mast(s), respectively.
Javanese galleys and galley-like vessels are built according to instruction from Turks living in Banten.
Karaeng Matoaja, government director of Gowa and prince of Tallo, among other things, had nine galleys, which he had built in the year in which Buton was conquered (1626).
They had three rudders: Two Indonesian rudders on either side of the stern, and a European axial rudder.
It is not strange that Makassar had galleys in the 17th century.
Gowa has maintained friendly relations with the Portuguese since 1528.
This kind of ships is usually owned by the rich people and kings of Bugis and Makassar.
For inter-island trading, Makassarean gale ships were considered as the most powerful ship, and therefore used by Bugis-Makassar and Malayan noblemen to transport spices from Moluccas.
The usage of gale improved the maritime trading in Gowa, as well as other ports in South Sulawesi, since 16th century.
She was allocated to the Polarus Steamship Co., on 27 September 1944.
On 2 June 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 February 1972, to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $37,500.
She was removed from the fleet, 6 March 1972.
Larissa Davies is a British water polo player.
She competed for Great Britain in the 2003 World Aquatics Championships..
She played for City of Sheffield Water Polo Club.
She is a reader at Sheffield Hallam University.
The Petit lac Wayagamac is located in the city of La Tuque, in Mauricie, in Quebec, in Canada.
Until 2006, the territory of this lake was part of the former unorganized territory of Petit-Lac-Wayagamac, before being merged with La Tuque.
The territory of the lake is controlled by the Zec de la Bessonne.
The mouth of Petit lac Wayagamac is located (in a direct line) southeast of downtown La Tuque and east of Lake Wayagamac.
These two lakes are surrounded by the Laurentians mountains, certain peaks exceeding 400 meters above sea level.
This Haute-Mauricie lake includes Bouleau Bay (which receives Bouleau Creek from the north) and Mystérieur Bay located at the mouth of the Mysterious River (coming from the south).
Petit lac Wayagamac has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
From the outlet of Petit lac Wayagamac, the Petite Rivière Bostonnais (English: Little Bostonnais River) runs 4.4 km (measured by water) before emptying into Lake Wayagamac (southeast side).
From the outlet of Petit lac Wayagamac, the water from the Petite rivière Bostonnais flows over 23.6 km, 8.6 km of which cross Lake Wayagamac from East to West.
For father Joseph-Étienne Guinard, waiagamak, put for wawiagamaw, has the meaning of a round lake.
Yet its shape is more triangular than round.
This name, in the form of Wayagamack was mentioned in 1876 in one of the reports of the surveyor Télésphore Chavigny De La Chevrotière.
From 1913, Wayagamack identified a pulp and paper factory established in Trois-Rivières.
In addition, Kruger, in partnership with the Société générale de financement du Québec (SGF Rexfor), acquired the Kruger Wayagamack plant in 2001.
This plant is located on Île-de-la-Potherie, at Trois-Rivières.
Julija Gotovskytė (born 20 January 1988) is a Lithuanian tennis player.
Gotovskytė has a career high WTA singles ranking of 759, achieved on 19 June 2006.
She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 884, achieved on 22 May 2006.
Gotovskytė made her Fed Cup debut for Lithuania in 2007, while the team was competing in the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
In 2011, Ramsey founded Plug In Adventures to support his goal of promoting electric vehicle adoption by demonstrating their capabilities in the harshest climates on Earth.
In April 2016 Ramsey completed the 516-mile North Coast 500 in a 30kWh Nissan Leaf.
In 2017 Ramsey entered his own Nissan Leaf in the Mongol Rally, becoming the first driver of an electric vehicle to compete in the 10,000-mile competition.
That year’s rally began at Goodwood Circuit in England and ended in the Siberian city of Ulan-Ude, miles north of the Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar.
The 30kWh Nissan Leaf had a 155-mile range on a single charge and featured light modifications to cope with the terrain on the rally.
These modifications included Speedline SL2 Marmora wheels and Maxsport RB3 tyres, as well as welded plates beneath the wishbones, an aluminium sump guard and a roof-mounted light bar.
Overall the vehicle weighed about less than the standard version of the car.
Ramsey and his wife, Julie, completed the journey on 4 September 2017, having crossed 20 countries in 56 days.
For nearly 10,000 miles we spent $105 on electricity.
When you think about how much fuel one of the Mongol rally teams would have put in, it would have been $1,500 -- £1,800 worth of petrol.
On 26 August 2018, Ramsey broke the Guinness World Record for the furthest distance travelled on an e-bike in a 12-hour period.
Through his adventures, Ramsey has raised money for WWF Scotland.
He also provides educational lecturers to businesses and schools to help them understand the ecological and climate benefits of electric car adoption.
Torsten Wruck (born 22 July 1969) is a retired German football defender.
Sweden held its 2009 European Parliament election to nominate Sweden's 18 members of the European Parliament on 7 June 2009.
The election was held in the same week as 26 other member states.
The Swedish results are counted by county only, since the seats are shared on a national basis, rendering eight fewer counting areas than in Riksdag elections.
Alexander Quirin (born 27 February 1970) is a retired German football defender.
Euphorbia tridentata is a species of succulent spurge native to the southern Cape, South Africa.
A small, low, spreading, semi-geophytic stem-succulent, with tuberous roots and rhizomes.
Each branch is rounded-to-cylindrical, but at its point of growth it is constricted.
In the Western Cape Province, it occurs around the town of Riversdale, westwards to Heidelberg and eastwards to Mossel Bay and Hartenbos.
Kofi Osei-Ameyaw is a Ghanaian lawyer and former member of parliament representing the Asuogyaman constituency in the Eastern Region of Ghana on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.
As of January 2020, he was the director general of the Association of Lotto Marketing Companies.
Kofi Osei-Ameyaw obtained a bachelors degreein law from the Macquarie University, Sydney in 1985.
He is currently pursuing a masters in law at the same university.
He was a member of the Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Asuogyaman constituency from 2012 to 2016.
Kofi Osei-Ameyaw was born on February 20, 1960 in his hometown Gyakiti-Akwamu in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
He is Christian by religion and is married with two children.
Juho Härkönen is professor of sociology at the European University Institute in the Department of Political and Social Sciences.
He is co-coordinator of the Comparative Life Course and Inequality Research Centre (CLIC) and of Florence Population Studies (FloPS).
He is co-editor of Advances in Life Course Research.
Bernd Gries (born 26 May 1968) is a retired German football striker.
My good Dad () is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about a boy named Petya, who enjoys a happy life in Baku.
But suddenly the war broke out and his father went to the front, but before that he told Petya that he should always be kind and sympathetic.
Father died in the war, but his father's words became his principles.
This season 70 teams will participate in the league while 20 of them will qualify for the 'Super League'.
Peter Müller (born 15 December 1969) is a retired German football striker.
Terry Funk was originally scheduled to appear at the event but was forced to cancel due to an abdominal hernia.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2016 event featured twelve professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
On September 14, 2015, Kudo suffered an anterior cruciate ligament injury while taking part in Pro Wrestling Noah's 2015 NTV G+ Cup Junior Heavyweight Tag League.
On September 17, he announced that the injury required surgery, which would sideline him for about a year.
After eleven months, DDT announced that Kudo would make his return at Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2016.
By winning the King of DDT tournament on June 26, Shuji Ishikawa earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Konosuke Takeshita.
The dark match was a King of Dark Championship six-man tag team match.
Chikara was the reigning champion going into the match.
Per its special rules, this title is awarded to the loser of the match.
In the case of a tag match, whoever gets pinned by the champion becomes the new champion.
The next match was a Tokyo Joshi Pro Wrestling exhibition match featuring six TJPW wrestlers.
At 2:23 pm, between the third and fourth matches, a yakitori pinned Toru Owashi to become the 1,163rd Ironman Heavymetalweight Champion.
Next was a Rumble rules match for the Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship.
Amongst the participants was Jun Kasai from the hardcore promotion Pro-Wrestling Freedoms.
The champion yakitori entered first but was eaten by Cherry (the third entrant) who was then declared the 1,164th champion.
Keisuke Ishii (the seventh entrant) forced Cherry to submit with a single leg crab to eliminate her from the match and become the 1,165th champion.
After the match, Joey Ryan pinned Owashi by surprise to become the 1,168th champion.
which saw the return of Kudo after being absent for almost a year due to an injury.
Next, Soma Takao challenged Hikaru Sato for the World Junior Heavyweight Championship, All Japan Pro-Wrestling's top junior heavyweight title.
Next was a six-man tag team match that saw the participation of Nosawa, Shiro Koshinaka and The Great Kabuki.
Next was a tag team match that saw the participation of Dick Togo.
Next, Harashima and Yuko Miyamoto challenged Kai from Wrestle-1 and Ken Ohka for the KO-D Tag Team Championship in a match sponsored by Uchicomi!.
In the main event, Shuji Ishikawa challenged Konosuke Takeshita for the KO-D Openweight Championship.
Ishikawa won the bout and was granted a 2,000,000 yen prize by Good Com Asset, the sponsor of the match.
After the match, Ryota Yamasato ate the champion yakitori to become the 1,170th champion.
Peter Müller (born 3 October 1946) is a retired East German football midfielder.
Its objective is to serve as professional representation of the ethnic Hungarian ethnographers from Romania, and to provide an institutional framework for research and professional work.
Since its inception has been operating continuously, and as ethnographic research and ethnographic education began to develop, its activities expanded and diversified.
From 1994 the Society has its own headquarters, where a library, an archive, a publisher and a lecture hall is housed.
The latter is used for ethnographic lectures and exhibitions.
After World War II, the communist regime terminated the ethnographic education at Bolyai University in 1948, leaving Hungarian ethnographic research in Romania without any background institution.
Nevertheless, ethnography was included in the subjects of other faculties (history, humanities), and research and publications were published by various institutions until 1989.
After the Romanian Revolution the Hungarian ethnographers felt the need to set up a research organization, which represents and advocates their interests.
The Kriza János Ethnographic Society was founded in Cluj-Napoca (Hungarian: Kolozsvár) on March 18, 1990.
Its initiators included ethnographers Klára Gazda, Csilla Könczei, Ferenc Pozsony and Erzsébet Zakariás.
Until 1994 the institute had its first seat in the apartment of Júlia Sigmond, a puppeteer from Cluj.
The founder president was Ferenc Pozsony, the first secretary was Erzsébet Zakariás, and its first honorary president was Iván Balassa (1991-2002).
The Society was named after the Unitarian bishop János Kriza, who was a well known Transylvaninan collector of folklore in the 19th century.
At the same time, as an educational and cultural background institution, they considered it important to contribute to the Hungarian-language ethnographic training at the University of Cluj.
Since there were few opportunities for continuous professional relations between 1945 and 1989, the Kriza János Ethnographic Society organized 2-3 thematic conferences a year in various settlements in Transylvania.
Researchers from Hungary also took an active part in this by transferring their knowledge, the latest research and interpretation methods of European ethnography.
In its headquarters, the specialized library, archive, information-, education- and culture center were gradually built up.
Mária Szikszai, Dóra Czégényi, Éva Borbély, Judit Keszeg and Erzsébet Tímea Tatár played a decisive role in the continuous processing and operation of the repository and the library.
In 2001, the Society also initiated the establishment of a Csángó museum.
With the support of the Hungarian Ministry of National Cultural Heritage, the first permanent exhibition of the Csángó Ethnographic Museum was opened on September 14, 2003 in Zăbala.
In 2004, with the support of the Apáczai Foundation, the mansard of the headquarters was converted to a space suitable for lectures and exhibitions.
The reconstruction was led by Árpád Töhötöm Szabó.
Since 2011 the president of the Society is Albert Zsolt Jakab and honorary president is Ferenc Pozsony.
The library was established first with publications from inheritances, and then, through various purchases, donations and book exchanges.
The library moved to its current location in 1994, where in addition to more than 10,000 books, the latest scientifical periodicals are available.
The volumes contain mainly the basic works of Hungarian and universal ethnography, but they also include works of social science (anthropology, sociology, history, linguistics, local history, literature).
make up a very valuable part of the library.
The books can be read in the two reading rooms available.
The accessible stock is constantly expanding through contacts with institutions and publishers in the Carpathian Basin, and the results of scientific literature and researches are constantly enriching the library.
Since 2007 the library catalog is available on the Society's website, where the most important information about the items (author, editor, title, publisher, place of publication) can be searched.
The institution's ever-expanding repository of manuscripts and student papers is an important source of ethnological work.
Thousands of manuscripts, sound and motion pictures can be found here.
The manuscripts include the material of renowned researchers such as Károly Kós Jr., József Faragó, Jenő Nagy, László Székely, Judit Szentimrei and Géza Vámszer.
This is also considered an important collection by scholars of the Csángó topic.
Scientific conferences have been an important part of the Society's activities since its inception in 1990.
In addition to the scientific conferences, the headquarters hosts several temporary exhibitions, book presentations, film screenings, and roundtables.
As a background institution for Hungarian ethnographic education in Cluj, series of lectures are organized to complement the ethnographic curriculum.
The lecturers are guest teachers, professionals, researchers from Transylvania and Hungary.
This is an interdisciplinary training which tutors a young research community.
The scientific college operates in a tutoring system, and it is used for lectures, professional consultation, joint and individual research.
The college events take place at the Society's headquarters and the invited speakers use the lecture hall.
After its foundation, the Society started to organize the results of its research and fieldwork.
Each of these items contains the most important bibliographic information, and the material can be listed by year, title, or topic.
The photo archive, launched in 2008, contains the Society's digitized negative collection.
Part of these digitized photos were made on field research in Transylvania and Moldavia.
In 2016 the Society began a program for digital processing of the books published.
From the outset, publishing has been a major task for the Society.
Depending on the possibilities, 5-10 volumes are published each year.
These books ensure the presentation of the latest results of the Hungarian ethnographic research in Romania and the work of the Society's members.
The volumes of the Courses in Ethnography series, launched in 2006, are used as textbooks in ethnographic education at universities.
A new series from 2018, Dissertationes Ethnographicæ Transylvanicæ, features doctoral theses, basic ethnographic and anthropological works.
In addition to these, science history and science theory volumes, special volumes and bibliographies are published outside the series.
In many cases these are published with other institutions and publishers.
Bulletin of the Society reached 16 appearances so far.
The publications reach all important institutions of ethnography, university departments, research institutes, museums and specialized libraries in Romania and Hungary.
These volumes can also be found in national and regional public libraries, libraries of NGOs, smaller ethnographic and social science units.
The newly published publications are presented at the Society's headquarters and other partner institutions.
Since 2016, the digital version of the publications are available in the Text Collection (Publisher and Researcher Database).
This can be searched by title, author, subject, year of publication, or location, and all texts are available in PDF format.
It also serves as a research database for information on researchers who published at the Society.
Since its foundation, the Society has undertaken and carried out several projects and researches.
Peter Müller (born 11 October 1948) is a retired West German football midfielder.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
A referendum on legalising abortion will be held in Gibraltar on 19 March 2020.
GSLP MP Albert Isola also voted against the bill.
In December 2019, Members of Parliament approved the holding of a referendum on the legislation, also lowering the voting age for the referendum to 16.
Government funding of up to £50,000 will be provided for the 'yes' and 'no' campaigns, with each campaign limited to spending £50,000 in total.
The group was backed by Chief Minister Fabian Picardo.
The genus has a large number of species.
About Love () is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about a beautiful and intelligent thirty-year-old woman named Galina, who works in the workshop of the Catherine Palace.
She is as if created for love, but she is not...
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Tajikistan in 2020.
Voter turnout must exceed 50% for the result to be validated; if it falls below the threshold, fresh elections will be held.
Candidates are required to gather and submit signatures from 5% of registered voters in order to run in the elections.
In power since 1992, Rahmon may seek a new term in office.
It is speculated that his son Rustam Emomali or a close ally could run if he does not.
No election in Tajikistan has been judged as free and fair since its independence from the Soviet Union.
In 2019, Sharofiddin Gadoev, a leader of the banned opposition movement Group 24, said that he had been abducted in Russia and brought to Tajikistan.
He reported that his captors told him Rustam Emomali would take part in the 2020 election.
Nasko Zhelev (, born 9 January 1960) is a retired Bulgarian football defender.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
The 22nd South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships 2016 were held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
Lee Jin-woo (, born 1972) is a Paralympic boccia player of South Korea.
He won a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Paralympics, a gold at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, and a gold and a silver at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
He began playing the sport in around 1987.
WOSA was announced by Microsoft in 1992.
WOSA was pitched as a set of programming interfaces designed to provide application interoperability across the Windows environment.
She was named after John H. McIntosh, an American college football player and coach, as well as an attorney and newspaper editor.
He was the head coach of the Colorado State (1904–1905) and Montana State (1908–1910) football programs.
Barnett, the wife of the executive vice president of Barnett National Bank, Jacksonville, and was launched on 23 September 1944.
She was allocated to the Stockard Steamship Corp., on 30 September 1944.
On 2 June 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 18 April 1952, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
On 9 July 1963, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be unloaded, she returned empty on 15 July 1963.
She was sold for scrapping, 8 September 1970, to Eckhardt & Co., Gmbh., for $90,500.
She was removed from the fleet on 16 September 1970.
Sergio Maciel (7 December 1965 – 5 August 2008) was an Argentine football striker.
Elaphoglossum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The genus has a large number of species.
Camilla was built in France in 1799 and was taken in prize by the British.
Captain Robert Hunter Caitchion acquired a letter of marque on 20 August 1800.
Wat Ratchapradit Sathit Mahasimaram Ratcha Wora Maha Viharn () is a Buddhist temple in the Phra Nakhon District of Bangkok.
Wat Ratchaparadit was designated a first-class royal monastery in 1915, making it one of the most significant temples in Thailand.
The temple is located on Rachini Road, north of Saranrom Palace near the Ministry of Defence and the Grand Palace, its main entrance is on Saranrom Road.
Wat Ratchabopit is located diagonally across the Khlong Khu Mueang Derm (also Khlong Lot) on Rattanakosin Island.
The land on which the temple now stands was formerly designated by King Nangklao (Rama III) as a coffee plantation.
However, after his death, his successor King Mongkut (Rama IV) decide to build a temple on the land instead.
According to King Mongkut the three principal temples in the old capital city of Ayutthaya were; Wat Mahathat, Wat Ratchaburana and Wat Rachapradit.
Ever since the establishment of Bangkok as the capital city in 1782, only two temples with those names were built; Wat Mahathat and Wat Ratchaburana.
The king was determined therefore to build a temple with the name Wat Rachapradit for the people of Bangkok.
The king encountered a problem when he found the land too soft, being next to a canal.
To solve this problem the king decide to host a public performance of Thai traditional dance on the site.
The cost of admission being an empty garlic jar per audience.
These garlic jars were then collected and used by the king's workmen as the foundation of the main ordination hall of the temple.
Construction began in 1864 and was completed seven months later.
As the temple's first abbot, the king appointed Sa Pussadeva, a monk from Wat Bowonniwet Vihara.
A member of the Dhammayuttika sect, the abbot made Wat Rachapradit the sect's first temple.
In 1893 King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) would make the abbot Supreme Patriarch.
Situated on a raise platform the Phra Viharn Luang is covered on the outside with grey marble tiles.
The pediment depicts a golden royal crown on a blue glass background, the crown was the emblem of King Mongkut.
The central door and two windows on either side are framed in gilded teak.
Above them are traditional crown-shaped pediments, an allusion to the king's emblem.
Inside are murals painted in the reign of King Chulalongkorn, depicting royal festivals of the twelve months.
The main Buddha image is a replica of the Phra Phuttha Sihing, underneath it are interred the ashes of King Mongkut.
On the wall opposite the Buddha image is a mural depicting King Mongkut watching the solar eclipse at Wakor village, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province on 18 August 1868.
The stupa is covered in grey marbles tiles and was built by King Mongkut.
The pediment features scenes of the Buddha's birth and his passing into Parinirvana (death).
Inside the shrine is a life-sized statue of King Mongkut in gilded bronze.
around these main buildings are smaller stupas containing relics of various monks including the temple's first abbot.
Like the two shrines, these smaller stupas were built during the reign of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), in the early 20th century.
It was notable for being a rare example of a standing army in the Americas.
The army was establisehd after the disastrous Destruction of the Seven Cities (1598–1604) to fight in the Arauco War against anti-Spanish Mapuche coalitions.
The army was financed by silver from Potosí, in a payment called Real Situado.
Adam Adrio (4 April 1901 – 18 September 1973) was a German musicologist and college professor in Berlin.
Born in Essen, from 1927 Adrio studierte musicology with Hermann Abert, Arnold Schering, Hans Joachim Moser and Friedrich Blume at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
He taught liturgy at the Protestant theological faculty.
In 1973 Adrio died in Klobenstein, South Tyrol at age 72.
Adrio was particularly active as an editor of Protestant church music works of the early baroque and baroque periods.
In 1937, together with Helmuth Osthoff and Walter Serauky he published the Festschrift for his teacher Arnold Schering.
Sivan Beskin (born August 31, 1976) is an Israeli poet, translator, and literary editor.
Born in 1976 in Vilnius, in Soviet Lithuania, Beskin emigrated to Israel with her family in 1990, settling in the kibbutz Ein Carmel.
She later moved to Haifa, majoring in plastic arts in high school.
In her mandatory service in the Israeli Defense Force she served as an instructor in the central computers unit, Mamram.
She went on to complete a bachelor's degree in economics at the Technion university in Haifa.
She has been living in Tel Aviv since 2002, working as a information systems analyst.
Of her childhood in Vilnius Beskin said in an interview: Vilnius is a multi-cultural city: there are Lituanian, Russian, Polish, and Jewish elements there.
I went to a Russian-language school, but I was born into a world in which, necessarily, you hear several languages spoken around you.
It educates and develops you differently.
You learn not to fear the other.
When you read a book, there are words you don't understand – and you take it in stride.
You develop curiosity and a tolerance for the unknown.Regarding her non-literary day job, she said in a different interview:I think every intellectual should have a degree in economics.
[...] I am first and foremost a woman of letters, and I consider translation no less important than my original writing.
[...] On the other hand, I am very glad I do not make my living in literature, or I'd have been miserable.
Happily, I can afford to choose what to translate, what to edit[...].
And only secondly, I am a mother.
In 2006, Beskin published her first volume of poetry, יצירה ווקאלית ליהודי, דג ומקהלה (Hebrew: A Vocal Work for Jew, Fish, and Choir).
Unusually, the poems are organized in the book under headings not of poetic genres such as sonnets, but of musical genres such as blues and rock 'n' roll.
I warmly recommend reading the book out loud.
Every book of poetry I love must be read aloud.
Of her deliberate mixing of language registers and cultural references, she remarked: I consider the entire language material to work with.
I learned that from Tsvetaeva, who uses the whole language.
Empedocles the ancient Greek philosopher studied volcanoes, and went to live on mount Etna, until it erupted and buried him and the surrounding villages.
For her, everything is legitimate material.
If it fits in your personal world, it fits [the poem].
I consider the distinction between high and low to be artificial.
I strive to express my real thoughts and language in my poetry.
Beskin is an active literary translator, and has translated into Hebrew from Russian, English, and Lithuanian.
The authors she has translated include Joseph Brodsky, Sergei Dovlatov, Nikolai Gumilyov, Velimir Khlebnikov, Graeme Simsion, and Andrei Tarkovsky.
Selecting a specific one is impossible.
I would start with 'In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth', and work my way through world poetry.
In 2006, Beskin's first book received both positive (Ziva Shamir, Menachem Ben, Daniel Oz) and negative reviews (Daphna Schori, Shimon Bouzaglo).
[...] Despite these wanderings in space and time, Tel Aviv is central in [the book].
Deborah B. McGregor (Anishinaabe) is a Canadian environmentalist.
She is an Associate professor and Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Environmental Justice at Osgoode Hall Law School.
McGregor is an Anishinaabe from Whitefish River First Nation and she was born in Birch Island, Ontario to Elder Marion McGregor.
She earned her PhD in Forestry from the University of Toronto.
McGregor also worked at Environment Canada-Ontario Region as a Senior Policy Advisor.
She was promoted to a full-time faculty member at Osgoode Hall Law School on July 1, 2015.
The next year, she was renewed as a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Indigenous Environmental Justice, which allowed her to continue working on York's Indigenous Environmental Justice Project.
Her research focus is understanding Indigenous environmental justice through a lens of unity between the environment and nature.
McGregor and her husband Steve have two sons together.
The caves were explored by local archaeologists around the year 1900, and a number of earthenware and stone artifacts were recovered from Cave 2.
However, it was not until 1962 to 1970, and in 1976 that a series of comprehensive excavations were undertaken by the Akita Prefecture Board of Education.
Cave 1 was occupied by a Shinto shrine and contained only a small amount of late Jōmon period earthenware.
Because the cave and vestibule are small, it was deemed that the cave was only irregularly used.
Cave 2 was found to have seven layers of relic deposits to a depth of about 1.2 meters.
Cave 3 was shallow, but had a thick deposit level in its vestibule, and excavations were conducted to a depth of about three meters.
The uppermost layers contained Yayoi period artifacts, but several intermediate layers were barren.
It is estimated that the lowest layer may contain Jōmon or pre-Jōmon artifacts.
Cave 4 is the largest and best preserved of the sites, and contained the largest amount of relics.
The depth of the cave is shallow, but the front is about four meters long, and the vestibule had a flat surface with a length of around 20 metes.
A total of 14 layers from topsoil to bedrock were confirmed, and with a depth of eight meters.
Artifacts were found in the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th and 13th layers.
Many stone tools have also been excavated, including a sarcophagus, polished stone axes, and other items.
In the 7th layer, burnt earth, considered to be furnace remains, was discovered.
The caves are not open to the public, but there is a small museum housing some of the discovered items and a diorama.
It is located approximately 25 minutes on foot from JR East Ōu Main Line Innai Station.
Profunditerebra is a genus of marine snails, gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, subfamily Terebrinae.
Maren Louise Käehne (born 7 November 1976) is a Danish screenwriter.
Käehne was born in Svendborg, Denmark and graduated from the Danish Film School in 2009.
Both events will be held at the Aviation Club Tennis Centre in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
The women's tournament will take place from February 17 to 22 and the men's tournament from February 24 to 29.
Chisako Hara was born on 6 January 1936 in Takaoka Town (now Tosa, Kōchi).
Hara died at the age of 84 on 19 January 2020 in a Tokyo Metropolis hospital due to maxillary sarcoma.
Her first-born daughter, actress , is set to be the chief mourner at her funeral.
The Haden brand was sold and brought back to life by homewares business company Sabichi.
Haden products retail in the UK and in 2019 product launched for the first time in the USA.
Luke Offord (born 19 November 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender or midfielder for Crewe Alexandra.
Offord graduated from Crewe's academy in summer 2018.
He was given a two-year contract (with an optional two-year extension) in May 2019 having spent time on loan at Witton Albion.
In December 2019, Offord went on a month's loan to Nantwich Town.
Eric McWoods (born 21 October 1995) is an American professional footballer who plays as a forward for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Zalaegerszeg.
McWoods signed for Narva Trans in January of 2019.
In his first season, He helped to win the Estonian Cup for the 2018–19 edition.
He scored a hat-trick on July 21, 2019 against Tulevik in a 3–2 home win.
His form in July continued and he ended up becoming the Player of the Month for July of the 2019 Meistriliiga season.
In winning the Estonian Cup McWoods and Narva qualified for the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League.
They played in the first qualifying round and were drawn against Budućnost of Montenegro.
Over the two-legged affair, Narva was beaten by an aggregate score of 6–1.
Isabella Clemmensen (born November 4, 1996 in Copenhagen) is a Danish female curler.
At the national level, she is a two-time Danish women's champion (2015, 2016) and a three-time junior champion (2013, 2014, 2015).
Her older sister Charlotte is also a curler and Isabella's teammate.
CASSTL is an artist-run initiative founded in 2017 when a series of forward-thinking artists started organizing alternative spaces for emerging art in Antwerp.
CASSTL organizes project-based exhibitions, performances, readings, and screenings, publishes editions, and organizes other events by local and international artists.
The following is a chronological record of exhibitions held at CASSTL since its opening in 2017.
All exhibitions took place in Antwerp, Belgium.
Looking for Toxin X (Czech: Hledá se Toxin X) is a short Czechoslovakian popular science documentary about LSD.
A dose of LSD is given to a DAMU theatre student, Petr Olivr, by the Czech psychiatrist Stanislav Grof.
Special effects convey the subjective experience of the experimental subject.
The film's central premise is the search for ‘toxin x’, which is supposed to be at the root of all mental disorders.
The medics believe that LSD will help them locate it.
The whole film crew were also given LSD during filming.
Charles E. Piguet (17 Apil 1859 – 24 September 1918) was a Swiss tutor.
He tutored the sons of Nicholas I of Montenegro and served as the honorary consul of the Kingdom of Montenegro in Switzerland until 1918.
Piguet was born in Geneva in 1859.
From 1881 to 1901, Piguet lived in the Montenegrin capital of Cetinje.
Here, he tutored the sons of Nicholas I of Montenegro, Princes Danilo, Mirko and Peter.
In 1916, Montenegro established a consular mission in Geneva, and Piguet was considered for the position of honorary consul.
He held the position until his death, after which it became vacant.
He was the sole consul of Montenegro in Switzerland, since the kingdom was absorbed into the new Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes shortly after his death.
In 1893, Piguet became an Officer of the French Legion of Honour.
He was awarded the Order of the Crown of Italy, Commander class in 1894.
Piguet was mentioned in several travelogues by authors who visited Cetinje.
The Swiss painter William Ritter also mentions Piguet in his travelogue.
Rasmus Heisterberg (born 12 December 1974) is a Danish screenwriter.
Heisterberg was born in Copenhagen, Denmark and attended the National Film School of Denmark.
Dulce de Jesus Soares is an East Timorese politician, and a member of the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT).
She is the incumbent Minister of Education, Youth and Sports, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
This is a list of compositions by Carlos Chávez (1899–1978), in chronological order.
The 2017 LFA season was the second season of the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional.
The regular season began on February 18 and concluded on April 9.
The Tazón México II was played on April 30 with the Mayas defeating the Raptors to win their second LFA championship.
On September 28, 2016, the LFA announced its expansion for the 2017 season: the Monterrey Founders and the Saltillo Dinos.
The LFA had no budget to pay for airplanes and hotels for players and staff members.
The new format included divisional championships to be played in the postseason, the winners of which would go to the Tazón México.
The salary cap per franchise was 650,000 MXN (US$30,000 ).
The Tazón México II (called Indian Motorcycle Tazón México II for sponsorship reasons) was the second edition of the LFA championship game.
The MVP of the game was QB Marco Garcia.
Following the season, awards are shown the best of the 2017 season.
Eric Watterson (born 30 June 1964) is an Australian former professional basketball player who played 11 seasons in the National Basketball League (NBL) for the Perth Wildcats.
Watterson began his career with the Perth Wildcats in 1984 and was a member of their 1990 and 1991 championship winning teams.
He retired in 1994, having played 306 games for the Wildcats, the second Wildcats player after Mike Ellis to play 300 games for the club.
The Eric Watterson Medal is awarded annually by the Wildcat players to the teammate who best embodies the team's values.
Sylvie Bornet (born Jan. 21, 1960) is a French marathoner who also ran cross-country and middle-distance during her career.
Sylvie began her running career at the age of 18.
On June 11, 1978, she won second place in at a 3000 m race in Brussels, Belgium with a time of 9:38.94.
During the 1984 Avon Marathon in Paris, Bornet came in 12th with a time of 2:39:18, winning $1,750.
Bornet’s marathon run at the 1985 Universiade competition earned France a gold medal, despite the run being the slowest of her career (2:48:11).
During the 1986 London Marathon, Bornet won $10,000 dollars after coming in fourth place in a time of 2:31:43.
In 1987, Bornet placed third at the Houston Marathon, winning $8,000 in a time of 2:37:48.
On Oct. 11, 1987, she was the first to cross the finish at the Twin Cities Marathon, winning $25,000 in a time of 2:30:11.
Bornet won the Twin Cities Marathon again in 1990 with a career record time of 2:29:22.
At the 1992 Paris Marathon, Bornet took second place with a time of 2:32:24, winning $16,200.
She ran the last marathon of her career on Jan. 31, 1993 at the Osaka Women’s International Marathon, ending in 17th place with a 2:43:25 run.
Her career earnings amount to $93,850.
Ilsa Paulson (born November 8, 1988) is an American female long-distance runner who specializes in marathon running.
She was the winner of the 2009 USA Marathon Championships, hosted at the Twin Cities Marathon.
Paulson attended Sherwood High School in Oregon and was a state high school cross country champion while there.
Originally from New York, Paulson decided to leave Northern Arizona University at age 19 after her first year there in order to concentrate on a professional running career.
A religious person, she made the decision after a period of prayer.
She trained under coach Jack Daniels.
She made her first half marathon appearance by placing ninth in the New York Half Marathon with a time of 1:13:22.
Paulson was the first ever American winner at the Country Music Marathon.
She did not compete in 2011 or 2012 and, after completing three half marathon runs slower than 80 minutes in 2013, she stopped competing at a high level.
She later moved to Abu Dhabi.
The 2019-20 Melbourne Renegades season is the ninth in the club's history.
Coached by Michael Klinger and captained by Aaron Finch, they competed in the BBL's 2019–20 season.
The following is the Renegades men squad for the 2019–20 Big Bash League season as of 24 January 2020.
The Tas-Kystabyt (, )) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic and Magadan Oblast, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The Tas-Kystabyt rises in the southeasternmost sector of the Chersky Range System.
The range is bound by the upper Indigirka River valley and its tributary, the Nera River.
The highest mountain of the range is an unnamed high summit.
The range stretches in a roughly NNE/SSW direction for about .
It separates the Oymyakon Plateau to the west from the Nera Plateau to the northeast.
To the east it is bound by the Upper Kolyma Highlands and to the south it overlaps with the Suntar Khayata Range.
The lower slopes of the range are covered by sparse larch taiga.
The higher elevations have only mountain tundra.
Amish Country United is an American amateur soccer club based out of Berlin, Ohio, competing in the Northern Ohio Soccer League and the Ohio Heart Cup.
Originally created in 2014 as the Highland Strikers, the club was formally founded in 2016 by a group led by Mount Vernon Nazarene University student Braden Mast.
Originally a friendly match only team, Amish Country United transitioned to the NOSL in 2019.
On July 13, 2019, Amish Country United played FC Accipiter in the NOSL Playoff Final, losing 3–1.
Amish Country United completed the first signing in NOSL history on December 2, 2019, with Cole Sarver completing a free transfer to the team from the Wayne Rovers.
Joel Onwonga (or Joel Onwong'a) is a Kenyan long distance runner, best known for winning the 1996 Twin Cities Marathon in 2:13:13.
Onwonga start running competitively at age 20.
One of his first big races was the California International Marathon, where he placed 3rd.
From there, Onwonga went around the country to compete in other races.
Onwonga competed in the Twin Cities Marathon three times.
In 1995, he was favored to win.
During the race, there were reports that he was tripped by another runner, which dropped him from the lead.
He finished third as Rafael Zepeda took first place.
In 1996, Onwonga placed first in the Twin Cities Marathon, crossing the line in 2:13:13.
Also in 1996, Onwonga won the Broad Street Run, a 10-mile run in Philadelphia, where he lived at the time.
After 1996, Onwonga ran a handful of other marathons; Stockholm Marathon, Houston Marathon, and Columbus Marathon.
He placed at least in the top six for the rest of his career, but never won another marathon.
Following in his father’s footsteps, he started running at a young age.
He attended the Kenya College of Communications and Technology.
After college, he moved to Pennsylvania, living in both Norristown and Philadelphia.
The 2000–01 Divizia D was the 59th season of the Liga IV, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The champions of each county association play against one from a neighboring county in a play-off match played on a neutral venue.
The winners of the play-off matches promoted to Divizia C.
The matches was scheduled to be played on 20 June 2001.
in Physiological Psychology from McGill University in 1966.
in Biopsychology from City College of the City University of New York (CUNY) in 1970.
She then received her Ph.D. in Biopsychology from the Institute of Animal Behavior at Rutgers University-Newark.
Her doctoral advisor was Daniel S. Lehrman.
After receiving her graduate degree, Silver was an Assistant Professor at Rutgers University-Newark from 1972–1974.
She then joined the faculty at Barnard College in 1976 and became a full professor in 1982.
She has held her position as the Helene L. and Mark N. Kaplan Professor of Natural & Physical Sciences since 1990.
In 2002, she served as co‐Chair of the Research Maximization and Prioritization Committee at NASA, which prioritized biological research for the International Space Station.
From 2006–2007, she served as a senior advisor to the Office of the Director at the National Science Foundation.
From 2017–2019, Silver served as the President of the Society for Behavioral Neuroendocrinology.
In 2015, Silver was awarded the Daniel S. Lehrman Lifetime Achievement Award in Behavioral Neuroendocrinology, an award named in honor of her doctoral advisor.
In her early research, Silver investigated the hormonal mechanisms of parental behavior in ring doves, which exhibit bi-parental care.
She has also conducted research on the role of mast cells, part of the immune system, on brain vasculature, hormone production, neuronal transmission, and behavior.
Her current research areas focus on sleep-wake cycles and their neural bases, and on immune-nervous system interactions in the brain.
Silver appeared on The Daily Show with John Stewart in 1997 & 1999.
She has spoken publicly about the challenges of being a woman in science, including as a TEDx speaker in 2015.
Francis Adu-Blay Koffie is a Ghanaian politician who served as a member of parliament for the Prestea-Huni Valley Constituency from 2009 to 2017.
Koffie was born on 25 October 1962.
He hails from Heman in the Western Region of Ghana.
He had his early education at the Prestea LA Middle School graduating with his Middle School Leaving Certificate in 1979.
He obtained his diploma in accounting from the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration.
Koffie is a Miner by profession.
Prior to entering politics, he was the assistant storekeeper of the Prestea Sankofa Goldfields Company Limited.
Koffie entered parliament on 7 January 2009 representing the Prestea-Huni Valley Constituency on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC).
He remained in parliament for a second consecutive term but lost to Barbara Oten-Gyasi of the New Patriotic Party in his third bid to occupy the seat.
While in parliament, Koffie served on various parliamentary committees, some of which include; the Special Budget Committee, and the Works and Housing Committee.
Koffie is married with four children.
Harry Rudkin (born 16 June 1994) is an English retired rugby union player who played for Leicester Tigers in the Aviva Premiership.
Rudkin played club rugby at Derby RFC before moving to Leicester Tigers's academy in 2010.
Rudkin made his England Under-20s debut and only international appearance against Scotland U20s, coming from the bench in the 2014 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.
Don Sirisena (born 1934 – died 1986 as ) [Sinhala]), was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema and theater.
One of the most popular comedy artists ever in Sri Lankan film history, Sirisena had a career spanned about three decades acted more than 150 films.
Harald 'Harry' Neuwirth (born 2 February 1939) is an Austrian jazz pianist and composer.
Born in Vienna, Neuwirth comes from a musical family; the composer Gösta Neuwirth is his brother, the composer Olga Neuwirth his daughter.
He initially studied law (until graduation).
He also studied classical piano at the Salzburg Mozarteum and the Graz Conservatory.
In 1981 he was appointed full professor.
He was a founding member of the sextet of Erich Kleinschuster, led his own ensembles and composed or arranged film and theatre music.
Elizabeth Rose, Lady of Kilravock (8 March 1747 – 1 November 1815), 19th Laird, Baroness of Kilravock, was an eighteenth-century Scottish literary critic and author.
Elizabeth Rose was born on 8 March 1747 in Kilravock, Scotland.
She was the daughter of Hugh Rose, 17th Baron of Kilravock, and Elizabeth Clephane.
She was educated with her brothers, and entirely by men.
She played the violin like her male counterparts with the instrument supported against her shoulder.
Her uncle, John Clephane, advised her ‘‘Reading and writing and playing on the spinet is all very well …The two first deserve great application.
In 1779 she married Dr Hugh Rose of Broadley, who died two years later, and they had two children.
In 1788 she became the 19th Baroness of Kilravock and moved into Kilravock Castle.
She was an avid reader and possibly the best-documented eighteenth-century Scottish woman reader.
In the years 1775–1780 alone she read 217 books.
She died on 1 November 1815.
As she had requested, she was buried in the old [St. Mary's] chapel of Geddes with her coffin resting on birch trees cut from the Kilravock estate.
Her son, Hugh, succeeded her as the 20th Baron of Kilvarock.
Rose developed a literary reputation mainly because of her ‘indiscriminate and voracious reading’.
She shared her reading with others as she actively sought to cultivate a specific philosophy of reading in the next generation of female readers.
Her great friend was Euphemia Russel, the mother of Cosmo Innes, and she moved in extensive circles.
Grant described Rose’s ‘elegant critisms’ as ‘an excellent cork jacket’ to keep her afloat as she ventured into the swampy world of publication.
Rose composed verses but merely for private consumption within her reading circle.
Her commonplace books and correspondence are her well-known works.
She kept a journal from 1771 until 1815.
Within these journals she recorded every book she read and collected passages from those books in a series of voluminous commonplace books.
They also included other things she valued or needed.
She kept financial records of estate business, alongside her annual reading lists of literature, philosophy, history, and natural science.
In her commonplace book, Poems, Rose excerpted poetry written by Samuel Johnson, Horace, Henry Mackenzie, and others, editing and revising their poetry to suit her own sense of poetics.
And in her final commonplace book she transcribed at length a sequence of James Beattie's attack on Hume's scepticism.
At least 10 of her commonplace books are still in existence.
Although some argue that only nine of them are attributable to Rose.
She was a prolific letter writer and she is now best known for her correspondence with her cousin Henry Mackenzie.
Mackenzie wrote Rose 127 letters spanning the years 1768 to 1815.
Amongst other things, the letters show that Mackenzie shared excerpts from his books and asked her for her opinion on the novel as he was writing it.
Mackenzie gave Robert Burns a letter of introduction to Rose before Burns’ Highland tour in 1787.
During one of Burns’ visits with Rose he was entertained by Rose's niece, who sang two Highland airs.
At Burns request, Rose wrote down and sent these songs to him.
Robinah Nabbanja (born 17 December 1969), is a Ugandan teacher and politician.
She is the State Minister of Health for General Duties in the Ugandan cabinet, since 14 December 2019.
She concurrently serves as the elected Member of Parliament for Kakumiro District Women Constituency in the 10th Parliament (2016 - 2021).
She was born in present-day Kakumiro District, on 17 December 1969.
Her Bachelor of Democracy and Development Studies and her Master of Arts in Development Studies were both awarded by Uganda Martyrs University.
She concurrently served as the Secretary for Health, Gender and Community Services for the district during that period.
She then spent the next ten years (2001 - 2010) serving as a Resident District Commissioner in the districts of Pallisa, Busia and Budaka.
In 2011, she joined Uganda's electoral politics by successfully contesting for Kibaale District Women Representative in the 9th Parliament (2011 - 2016).
When Kakumiro District as created in 2016, she contested for the Women Constituency in the new district and won again.
In the cabinet reshuffle on 14 December 2019, Nabbanja was appointed State Minister of Health (General Duties), replacing Sarah Achieng Opendi who was named State Minister for Mineral Wealth.
Following parliamentary approval, she was sworn into office on 13 January 2020.
This is a list of elections in Canada scheduled to be held in 2020.
Included are municipal, provincial and federal elections, by-elections on any level, referendums and party leadership races at any level.
In Praise of Polytheism (On Monomythical and Polymythical Thinking) () is an essay by the German philosopher Odo Marquard, held as a lecture in 1978 and published in 1979.
The essay has provoked discussion and controversy in Germany.
Marquard rejects the idea that human consciousness has undergone a process of demythologisation.
In regards to myths, he expresses sympathy for the positions of Claude Lévi-Strauss, Hans Blumenberg and Leszek Kołakowski.
He argues that the story of demythologisation is itself a myth.
Myths are stories, and not primitive precursors to knowledge.
Storytelling is how humans engage with known truths in their lifeworld.
New knowledge can therefore only lead to new myths.
Marquard compares the changing of myths to the changing of clothes.
Myths can be harmful or wholesome.
Monomythical thinking—allowing only one story—is harmful, because it causes narrative atrophy.
Polymythical thinking is a separation of powers.
Different stories keep each other in check, and the manifoldness of the individual can exist.
The chief example of a monomyth is world history as progress toward emancipation.
This myth emerged in the mid-18th century philosophy of history.
Marquard calls it the second end of polymythical thinking; the first was monotheism in religion.
The Trinity may be polytheistic, but the Christian salvation story is not.
Marquard describes the emancipation story as a failed attempt to secularise the salvation story.
Like its precursor, it is a story about the termination of myth.
Nonetheless, it became a new mythology.
After the new mythology emerged, an uneasiness about the monomyth began to show.
It expressed itself as an increased interest in the exotic.
This included classical antiquity, orientalism and the Germanic mythology in Richard Wagner's works.
This countermovement has never offered a solution.
It merely submits exotic mythology to the monomyth of progress, and thereby confirms its domination.
The modern world began when monotheism was disenchanted.
It existed under polytheism's separation of powers, and was formulated under the threat from monotheism.
The key is to recognise that myths are stories.
Modern polymythical thinking can then be identified.
It exists in the scientific study of history and in the novel.
For philosophy to break with the monomyth, it must allow dissent and tell stories again, defying charges of relativism and scepticism.
The essay has been at the centre of discussion and controversy in Germany.
The Roman Catholic theologian Alois Halbmayr wrote his doctoral dissertation as a response to Marquard's essay.
Halbmayr argued that the separation of powers that Marquard requests can be found in the Christian concept of the Trinity.
With that in mind, Halbmayr called for resumed critical discussions about hope and ethics within the theology and philosophy of history.
Faber contested that polytheism is the seed to the separation of powers.
In her 2016 book on Germanic neopaganism, Stefanie von Schnurbein grouped Marquard's essay with texts written by Botho Strauß and Martin Walser in the 1990s.
Radiant Mercury is a cross-domain solution (CDS) software application developed by Lockheed Martin primarily in use by the US Navy.
As a CDS, it is designed to allow communications between higher-level classified networks and lower-level, unclassified networks.
Trzebieszów () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately south-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
Siemków () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately south-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
Elections to the Sutherland District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The Century Park Hotel, formerly the Century Park Sheraton Manila, is a hotel in Manila, Philippines.
The hotel is hosted in a 19-storey building and has 478 rooms as of 2015.
The government made funds available to private firms willing to build hotels at low interest rates.
In 1975, MHRC entered in a franchise agreement with the Sheraton Hotel and Inns Worldwide to allow the usage of the Sheraton brand for its hotel.
The Century Park Hotel partially opened in September 1976 as the Century Park Sheraton Manila.
Century Park Sheraton, along with 14 other deluxe hotels in Metro Manila was opened in time for the IMF-WB meeting.
The hotel began with a coffee shop and about 300 rooms in its first month of operation.
Gradually, other facilities of the hotel was made available to the public.
In 1980, the hotel's allsuites wing, the Park Tower Suites was opened.
The wing had 60 units each with a small kitchen.
However the hotel's operation was adversely affected by the 1981 Harrison Plaza fire.
Sipalay Trading Corporation of Lucio Tan became a major stockholder of the hotel on April 19, 1985.
The franchise agreement allowing the hotel to use the Sheraton Hotel brand was not renewed in 1996 and the name of the hotel became Century Park Hotel.
The hotel is known for accommodating Chinese Presidents during their visits to the Philippines including President Xi Jinping, Hu Jintao and Jiang Zemin.
Samuel J. Steiner (born 18 September 1946 in North Lima, Ohio) is an American-Canadian historian, author, and archivist.
He has authored five books about Mennonite history, including a biography of Jacob Yost Shantz and is considered an authority on Ontario Mennonite history.
Keith Powe (born June 5, 1969) is a former American football defensive end.
Moszczanka-Kolonia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately south-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
Bishop Andrew Raksam Marak is the current serving Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tura, India.
Marak was born on 5th of February 1950 in Chimagre, Meghalaya, India.
On 10 February 1982, Marak was ordained to the priesthood.
Marak was appointed Coadjutor Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tura on 3 June 2004 and ordained a bishop on 3 October 2004 by Archbishop Pedro López Quintana.
He succeeded as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tura on 21 April 2007.
Elections to the Skye and Lochalsh District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Gajówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately north-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
Banī Shaʿb () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Banī Shaʿb had a population of 3,489 according to the 2004 census..
Włókna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately north-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
Zimne Kąty is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately north-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
He has served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2017, as a legislator from District 62.
RasTafari Smith was named for the royal title and given name of Haile Selassie.
The name was selected by his mother, Belinda Creighton-Smith, a pastor.
Smith's father L. C. is a retired factory worker for John Deere.
His brothers include Rameses and Myron.
Smith is married to Amelia, an educator, with whom he has two children.
Smith was raised in northeast Waterloo, Iowa and attended Northern University High School in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
He enrolled at Wartburg College and Iowa State University before completing a bachelor's degree in exercise science at the University of Northern Iowa.
Smith then worked as the strength and conditioning coach at Waterloo East High School and volunteered as a member of the high school's American football coaching staff.
He left East High to work at a Target Corporation distribution center, then joined Four Oaks, a special education program, as a counselor and later, shift leader.
During his time at Four Oaks, Smith worked toward a master's degree in leisure, youth and human services from the University of Northern Iowa.
After completing his master's degree, Smith began working for Communities in Schools.
After Deborah Berry announced her retirement, her seat in District 62 was left open.
Smith contested that seat in 2016 as a Democratic Party candidate, defeating Republican Party candidate Todd Obadal and political independent John Patterson.
Ethiopia–South Africa relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Ethiopia and South Africa.
In 1962, future South African President Nelson Mandela delivered his first international speech to African leaders assembled in Addis Ababa.
Ethiopian military leaders also provided essential training to Mandela, which helped launch Umkhonto we Sizwe, which was the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress.
In January 2020, the leaders agreed to strengthen relations.
In March 1998, the countries signed a declaration of intent regarding trade.
Between 1998 and 2017, Ethiopia licensed 58 South African companies to invest in the country.
In 2018, the countries announced plans to further increase economic relations.
Ethiopia has an embassy in Pretoria and South Africa has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
Banī Saba' () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Banī Saba' had a population of 3,192 according to the 2004 census.
Włóczno () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately north-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
Elections to the Ross and Cromarty District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 29, 30, and 31 August 1985.
Fossegrenda is a neighborhood in the city of Trondheim in Trøndelag county, Norway.
It is located about 5 km south of the city center.
It is surrounded by the Nidelva to the southwest, by the districts of Nidarvoll, Bratsbergveien to the northeast, and by the district of Leira to the southeast.
The neighborhood developed as an industrial area from 1975, and remains today an important industrial and business center of the city of Trondheim.
There are companies from various sectors such as: the sale of medical equipments (AssiTech AS), household maintenance (Trøndervask AS), accounting, etc.
A geology laboratory is also conducting research at Fossengrenda.
Nevertheless, Fossegrenda remains a residential area with individual houses and several apartment blocks.
63% of the dwellings are individual houses.
Fossegrenda is part of the district of Lerkendal.
Osiedle is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prudnik, within Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
It lies approximately south-west of Prudnik and south-west of the regional capital Opole.
Elections to the Nairn District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Gemmaterebra is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
Taking Tiger Mountain is a 1983 American science fiction film directed by Tom Huckabee and Kent Smith, and starring Bill Paxton in one of his earliest on-screen acting roles.
Aside from Paxton, the film's cast is made up of townspeople from the areas in which shooting took place.
It was filmed without sound, with the intention of adding dialogue in post-production.
The film premiered on March 24, 1983.
Paxton's co-stars were residents of the towns in Wales where the film was shot, rather than professional actors.
The film was shot in black-and-white and without sound, with the intention of having dialogue be dubbed in later.
In 1979, Huckabee leased the footage from Smith to turn it into a film.
Huckabee and Paxton decided to abandon the initial idea based on the Getty kidnapping, and enlisted the help of Paul Cullum to change the script.
It was screened at the Inwood Theatre in Dallas, Texas that same year.
Onecote is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains twelve listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Onecote, and is otherwise rural.
Urry is considered an authority of the history of Russian Mennonites.
Urry did his undergraduate studies at the University of London and his PhD.
He has published extensively on Russian Mennonites in Canada, including his 2006 book 'Mennonites, Politics, and Peoplehood: Europe, Russia, Canada, 1525-1980'.
Ecobranding is an eco-design brand process and a brand design consultancy based in Paris.
In October 2017, the Parisian designer Sylvain Boyer launched Ecobranding, an eco-design brand methodology.
In 2018, he created the company, ‘Ecobranding’ as well as the Ecobranding foundation with his mentors Oliver Bontemps and David Jobin, co-founders of Royalties branding agency.
Ecobranding is characterized by different graphic processes of eco-design.
• Eco-logo: The logotypes and symbols are devised to be ecological while also having a maximum visual impact.
• Eco-Colors: colors with a maximum total ink coverage of 100%, minimising the quantity of ink used.
• Eco-graphics: templates, editorials, signage that uses less ink, less paper and less energy while maintaining a strong visual impact.
• Eco-imagery: photos and/or illustrations that use less ink, less digital server space and less energy.
• Eco-interface: All user interface which reduces server space and limits energy consumption, owing notably to the use of dark mode and a minimalist website architecture.
• Eco-packaging: All packaging designed to limit environmental costs: production, transport, recycling.
In early 2018, the Ecobranding agency presented the first concept of a black background interface to reduce energy consumption on smartphones with OLED screens.
Citeo is the new brand resulting from the merger of the two main eco-organizations in France, Eco-Emballages & Ecofolio.
These companies are in charge of sorting, collecting and recycling waste.
Citeo was the first brand to use Ecobranding principles.
Paris 2024 Olympic Emblem and its custom typeface has been designed by Ecobranding agency and its partner brand consulting agency Royalties.
Tony Slowmo, or Daniel Skelton, is an American DJ, producer, and graffiti artist from Dallas Texas.
Artists working with Tony Slowmo in the past include A.Dd+, Kool Keith, and frequent collaborators, Yung Nation.
Banī Baḥir () sometimes called Banī Bakhir () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Banī Baḥir had a population of 1,030 according to the 2004 census.
Louis-August Papavoine was a French violinist and composer.
His first name is uncertain, as is his birth and death information.
He is believed to have been born in Normandy about 1720, and probably died in Marseilles about 1793.
From 1756–1758, he wrote orchestral and chamber works.
About 1754, Papavoine married a musician and composer surnamed Pellecier, who became known as Mme Papavoine.
Barry S. Brook, Richard Viano and Julie Anne Sadie.
Ash-Shurayf () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Ash-Shurayf had a population of 5,716 according to the 2004 census.
Karl Hubert Rudolf Schiske (12 February 1916 – 16 June 1969) was an Austrian composer and musical composition professor.
Schiske was born in Győr in what is now western Hungary which was then still part of the Danube Monarchy in 1916.
In 1919 the family first moved to Orth an der Donau in Lower Austria and in 1923 to Vienna.
He attended the grammar school in the Albertgasse, where he met his lifelong friend and later painter Carl Unger.
In addition, he studied musicology, art history, philosophy and physics at the University of Vienna and received his doctorate in 1942 on the use of dissonance in Bruckner's symphonies.
He received his training as a pianist with Roderich Bass and Julius Varga at the Neues Wiener Konservatorium and with Hans Weber at the Vienna Academy of Music.
In 1940 he was drafted into the Wehrmacht, during which time he was also able to compose.
It was first performed in 1948 under Karl Böhm in the Vienna Konzerthaus.
After the end of the war he lived as a freelance composer in Vienna with longer stays in Upper Austria, Styria, Salzburg and Orth on the Danube.
Schiske's patron and sponsor at that time was Rita Schuller of Götzburg from Großsölk/Styria, to whom Schiske dedicated a large number of compositions.
After the war, his most fruitful creative phase began, during which time he wrote his Symphonies No.
Internationally, he appeared in 1957 as co-founder of a studio for electronic music and held guest professorships at the University of California, Riverside in 1966 and 1967.
In 1962 he was finally appointed extraordinary university professor in Vienna.
He was a member of the board of directors of the International Society for Contemporary Music Austria.
Among his students were Erich Urbanner, Iván Eröd, Gösta Neuwirth, Kurt Schwertsik, Otto M. Zykan, Charles Boone and Luca Lombardi.
Schiske was married to Berta Baumhackl since 1954 and had four children.
He died on 16 June 1969 at the age of 53 from a brain haemorrhage and was buried at the local cemetery in Orth an der Donau.
What About Love is an upcoming American romantic drama film directed by Klaus Menzel.
It stars Sharon Stone, Iain Glen and Andy García.
In the season 1978/79 AC Milan competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.
Domestic league gave better results, with side stable at top in mid season.
Retour half never saw Milan lose two consecutives games, for a trend that let him to recover points on Perugia.
Following draws, in the final part of the season, insured Scudetto.
It was the first domestic title since 1968, the tenth overall.
In a key strategic movement by manager Nils Liedholm, newly arrived Walter Novellino from Vicenza played as striker along with Stefano Chiodi and Gianni Rivera..
In the final round of this campaign, the club captain Gianni Rivera retired after 19 seasons, he played 658 games scoring 164 goals letting the band to Albertino Bigon.
Also, manager Nils Liedholm leave the club after a contract dispute with the chairman.
Louis François de La Bourdonnaye de Coëtion was Marquis de La Bourdonnaye and Vicomte de Coëtion, Intendant de Rouen, Conseiller d'État.
Born in 1700 in Bordeaux, son of Yves Marie de La Bourdonnaye de Coëtion and Catherine de Ribeyre.
He died on 13 July 1777 at the Château de La Bourdonnaye à Carentoir.
He was named Counselor at the Second chambre of Requests of Parliament of Paris 3 July 1722, then Maître des requêtes in 1724.
He was named Intendant de Rouen on 31 May 1732.
He organized a festival for the occasion convalescence of the king on 10 October 1744.
He was named Conseiller d'État Ordinaire on 25 July 1750.
He retired from his duties at Rouen on 9 July 1755 due to weakening vision preventing him from reading memoires and papers submitted to him.
He then took on other functions in Paris.
He was presented to King Louis XV on 18 January 1765.
Behind Enemy Lines is an unaired 2017 television pilot loosely based on the 2001 film of the same name.
It was intended to be sold to 20th Century Fox Television's syndication studio 20th Television as a regular series.
Fox declined to purchase the pilot and it instead became a made-for-television film, marking the fifth title in the film series after the .
The pilot is often mistaken with the 2017 German World War II film of the same name.
Although the German film tells a similar story in which German troops are trapped behind Russian lines, it is no other way related to the American films.
The intended series was produced by Davis Entertainment whose company previously produced the 2001 film released by Fox.
As early as February 2017, casting began for the series and underwent changes over the course of four months.
Nikki Toscano was first reported as a series writer and McG was also billed as series director.
The resulting pilot was written by Toscano adapting from the original story by famed screenwriters the brothers Jim and John Thomas.
In March 2017, Néstor Carbonell was first cast as Executive Officer Mateo Rodriguez, but was later replaced by Benito Martinez.
Louis Per Bruno was originally cast as separatist leader Anton Ruzinsky but had to decline due to emergency reasons.
He was replaced by Gene Farber.
The main cast included names as Willa Fitzgerald, Colm Feore, Marg Helgenberger, Gabriel Chavarria, Dylan Bruno and B.J.
Theron Douglas Price (born 1945) is an American archaeologist who is the Weinstein Emeritus Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
He is well known as an authority on prehistoric Northern Europe and for his pioneering research in the field of archaeological science.
T. Douglas Price was born in New Haven, Connecticut.
He entered the University of Michigan as a freshman in 1963, received his PhD from the Museum of Anthropological Archaeology at the University of Michigan in 1975.
Price subsequently reached the position of Chairman and Weinstein Emeritus Professor of European Archaeology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Price is known for his research in on the European Mesolithic, the origins of agriculture and inequality, and archaeological chemistry.
Price is the author of more than 200 articles and 24 books.
Price has particularly investigated the origins of agriculture in Denmark.
During the course of thirty years, he has conducted a number of archaeological investigations to determine this question.
He has also pioneered the use of archaeological chemistry to determine prehistoric mobility.
For this purpose he founded the Laboratory for Archaeological Chemistry in 1988.
This research has involved in projects in Central America, the North Atlantic, China and Europe.
Price served as the 6th Century Chair in Archaeological Science at the University of Aberdeen, and as President of the Society for Archaeological Science.
He is a recipient of the Pomerance Award of the American Institute of Archaeology for his extraordinary contributions to archaeological science.
In 2018, Price was elected a Member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Joe Baidoo-Ansah is a politician who served as a member of parliament from 2001 to 2017.
He represented the Effia/Kwesimintsim constituency from 2001 until the constituency was split into the Effia constituency and the Kwesimintsim constituency in 2013.
From 2013 to 2017, he represented the Kwesimintsim constituency in parliament.
Baidoo-Ansah was born on 28 January 1964.
He hails from Asakae a town in the Western Region of Ghana.
He obtained his master's degree in Human Rights from the University of London in 1997.
Baidoo-Ansah is a journalist by profession.
Prior to entering politics, he was the Executive Director of the Ghana Committee on Human and Peoples Rights (GCHPR).
Baidoo-Ansah entered parliament on 7 January 2001 representing the Effia/Kwesimintsim constituency on the ticket of the New Patriotic Party.
He represented the constituency until 2013 when the constituency was split.
He represented the Kwesimintsim constituency from 2013 to 2017.
While in parliament Baidoo-Ansah served on various committees, some of which include; the Committee on Government Assurances and the Communications Committee.
Baidoo-Ansah was married to the late Theresa Baidoo-Ansah, together they had two children.
She was named after Jerry S. Foley a prominent businessman in Jacksonville, Florida.
She was allocated to the American South African Lines Inc., on 11 October 1944.
On 9 October 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 5 October 1970, to Reman Shipping Co., for $42,500.
She was removed from the fleet, 12 November 1970.
Tabalah () is a village and wadi in the Asir Province of Saudi Arabia.
It is situated about south of Ta'if, east of the Red Sea coastline and west of Bisha.
In the 2010 census, Tabalah had a population of 5,670, of which 4,990 were citizens of Saudi Arabia and 680 non-citizens.
During the pre-Islamic period (pre-7th century), Tabalah was home to the shrine of the idol of Dhu'l-Khalasa.
Muhammad had led or dispatched expeditions against members of the Khath'am tribe in Tabalah in 629 and 630 CE.
The medieval Arabic geographers note that the town contained several springs and wells which watered the town's date palm groves and agricultural fields.
According to the 10th-century geographer al-Hamdani, most of its inhabitants hailed from the Quraysh tribe of Mecca.
Amalie Konsa (also known as Brigitta; 10 March 1873 – 19 July 1949), was an Estonian stage and actress and singer.
Konsa was born Amalie-Luise Konts in Raadi Parish (now, Tartu Parish) in 1873.
She came from a large family and received only primary education at St. John's Church, Tartu.
She started acting in 1886 in the important Estonian culture group of the Vanemuine Choir.
She was chosen by August Wiera to join his troupe and she then played on and off from 1906 to 1949 with the Vanemuine.
She was the only actress employed by the theatre leader August Wiera who was re-empolyed to join the later Karl Menning troupe.
The film was set against the background of when the Bolsheviks interfered with the Estonian War of Independence.
The film was digitally restored in 2008.
Konsa died in a bus accident in Tartu in 1949.
She has a plaque to her memory on the house where she lived in Ülikooli 11 in Tartu.
The incorporated sculpture is by Elmar Rebane.
The Estonian Theatre and Music Museum has a collection of her pictures.
Panchanandapur is located at Malda district, West Bengal.
It has an average elevation of 17 metres (56 feet).
It is on the eastern bank of the river Ganges.As in much of Bengal, the weather is usually extremely humid and tropical.
Temperatures can reach as high as 46 °C during the day in May and June and fall as low as 4 °C overnight in December and January.
Panchanandapur is located in the boarder area or river Ganges of Jharkhand and West Bengal.It is also known flooding and very poor area in Malda district.
The area is also known as Pagla Ghat because 1998 Ganga Rivers flood was very madly affected the area and damaged many houses.
Homero Gómez González ( – January 2020) was a Mexican environmental activist, agricultural engineer, and politician.
He was the manager of El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Preserve, a component of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.
Gómez served as mayor and commissioner of , Michoacán.
Homero Gómez González grew up in in western Michoacán.
He came from a logging family and was a logger before becoming an environmental and anti-logging activist.
He was a skeptic of conservation efforts, fearful that ending logging activities would lead to poverty.
He studied at Chapingo Autonomous University and became an agricultural engineer.
Gómez later saw the potential for tourism and formulated the idea of a sanctuary.
He collaborated with conservationists at the World Wildlife Fund and scientists.
By the early 2000s, Gómez stopped logging and convinced others when the impacts of deforestation became apparent.
Logging is now illegal in Rosario.
He became the mayor and commissioner of El Rosario and was succeeded by Miguel Angel Cruz.
Gómez managed and served as spokesperson of the El Rosario Monarch Butterfly Preserve, a component of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve.
He used social media to share images of monarch butterflies.
Gómez was a prominent butterfly activist.
He led efforts to keep loggers out of the reserve and organized marches, demonstrations, and anti-logging patrols.
He worked with the government to increase the stipend local farmers could receive for preserving trees.
Gómez managed 150 hectares of reforested land.
He encouraged 260 communal land owners to reforest corn fields.
He was a representative of the ejido in El Rosario.
Gómez resided in Ocampo, Michoacán, with his wife, Rebeca Valencia González.
Gómez was last seen alive on 13 January 2020 attending a meeting in the village of .
His brother stated he was last seen on 13 January at a fair with Ocampo mayor, Roberto Arriaga Colín and other municipal officials.
His family reported him missing the next day.
They received phone calls from individuals claiming to have kidnapped him, asking for ransom payments, which human rights activist Mayte Cardona said the family paid.
Over 200 volunteers joined the search for Gómez.
The entire police force of Ocampo and Angangueo were detained for questioning.
More than two weeks after his disappearance, his body was found in an agricultural reservoir in Ocampo.
He was 50 years old at the time of his death.
Because of his work combating illegal logging, it has been speculated that he may have been targeted by organized criminals.
Gloria Tavera, an official with the National Commission of Protected Natural Areas stated they believe Gómez's death was not related to his activism.
Michoacán state prosecutors initially found no sign of trauma and suspected drowning; a detailed autopsy revealed evidence of an asphyxiation and head injury.
State prosecutor, Adrián López Solís reported that robbery does not appear to be a motive as nearly $500 in cash was found on Gómez's body.
A call to his family demanding money was determined not to be credible.
Michoacán Governor Silvano Aureoles Conejo expressed hope that Gómez would be found alive.
Robinson wrote, produced, and provided vocals for the track.
The song contains elements of 2000s era Japanese animation soundtracks.
An official music video was released alongside the single, and features Robinson singing on a wet platform, seemingly walking on water.
The song is synth-based, and reminiscent of a track from an Anime soundtrack.
Robinson has stated he is a fan of Japanese culture, animation, and video games, and it has inspired his music.
He pulls a microphone out of the water and begins to sing.
The video cuts between Robinson singing and sitting and looking forlorn.
During the climax, a background behind the platform displays fireworks, intercut with Robinson singing underwater.
The Gravity Gradient Stabilization Experiment (GGSE-4) was a technology satellite launched in 1967.
This was ostensibly the fourth in a series that developed designs and deployment techniques later applied to the NOSS/Whitecloud reconnaissance satellites.
GGSE-4 was launched by the U.S. Airforce from Vandenberg Air Force Base atop a Thor Agena-D rocket.
GGSE-4 remained operational from 1967 through 1972.
A partial subset of information about POPPY was declassified in 2005.
It is further alleged that GGSE-4's mass is not at all like GGSE-1's mass and that GGSE'4 weighs 85 kg.
On , GGSE-4 was expected to pass as closely as 12 meters from IRAS, another un-deorbited satellite left aloft.
IRAS was launched in 1983 and abandoned after a 10-month mission.
The 14.7-kilometer per second pass had an estimated risk of collision of 5%.
Gaoloujin station (simplified Chinese: 高楼金站; traditional Chinese: 高樓金站; Pinyin: Gāolóujīn Zhàn) is a subway station on Line 7 of the Beijing subway located in Jiazhouxiao Town in Tongzhou District.
It has a double island platform.
The boundary roughly follows the division between the Nile and Congo drainage divide.
The border first emerged during the Scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
Sudan (including South Sudan) was conquered by Britain in the 1890s, who then created a condominium with Egypt called Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in January 1899.
Britain has already signed a treaty with King Leopold on 12 May 1894 outlining their respective spheres of influence in Central Africa, roughly divided along the Nile-Congo drainage divide.
However the treaty also leased large areas of land in Central Africa to the Congo Free State, including the Lado Enclave.
The current boundary was confirmed further by a treaty of 9 May 1906.
Administration of the Congo Free State was taken over by the Belgian government in 1908 following controversies engendered by the atrocities committed by Leopold's forces there.
The Belgian lease over Lado was terminated by an Anglo-Belgian treaty of 14 May 1910, and the area was thereafter annexed to Sudan.
Sudan gained independence in 1956, followed by the Belgian Congo (as the Republic of the Congo, later renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo) on 30 June 1960.
In 2011 South Sudan declared independence from Sudan, and thereby inherited the border with the DRC.
The ministry was created on 8 August 1939, after the end of the Spanish Civil War.
It was dissolved on 4 July 1977 by the Royal Decree 1558/77, being merged with the Ministry of Defence as part of the transition.
The three branches of the Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) were grouped under its control.
It was disestablished on 8 August 1939, after the end of the Civil War, when the ministries of Army, Navy and Air Force were created.
On 22 September the organic structure of the new ministerial department was organized.
The administrative inefficiency reached the point that sometimes the departments of the Ministry encountered problems in coordinating the of Spain with each other.
The powers of this tribunal were not limited only to the Army, but also the Navy and the Air Force.
In addition, it implied the full restoration of the Code of Military Justice of 1890.
Prof Sir Robert Patrick Wright JP FRSE FRAS LLD (1857–1938) was a Scottish farmer and agriculturalist.
He was Chairman of the Scottish Board of Agriculture.
He was born on 12 February 1857 the son of Robert Wright, a tenant farmer of Downan Farm near Ballantrae in Ayrshire.
He was educated at Ayr Academy, then undertook formal training at Edinburgh University under Prof John Wilson.
He took up farming himself but abandoned it due to his views on land tenure, and instead focussed on Scottish land reforms and improvements for tenant farmers.
He became Professor of Agriculture at the West of Scotland Technical College around 1890.
In 1896 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His proposers were Andrew Peebles Aitken, John Gray McKendrick, Magnus Maclean and William Jack.
He died at North Berwick on 19 December 1938.
He is buried with his parents at Ballantrae.
In 1902 he married Marion Miller.
It occurs in forest margins, bush and grassland.
Normally evergreen, it responds to dry or cold winters by losing its leaves and going dormant.
Common names include dwarf thunbergia, Natal blue thunbergia and Natal blue-bell.
This handsome plant is cultivated in temperate regions for its masses of summer-flowering pale blue, trumpet-shaped blooms against dark hairy leaves.
Growing to around tall, it is best displayed as groundcover in a partially-shaded position.
San Hing Tsuen () is a village in Lam Tei, Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong.
San Hing Tsuen is one of the 36 villages represented within the Tuen Mun Rural Committee.
For electoral purposes, San Hing Tsuen is part of the Yan Tin constituency.
Miss Teen Intercontinental is an international beauty pageant for girls aged 15–19.
The current titleholder is Oriana Narvaez of Nicaragua who was crowned on July, 2019, in Ambato, Ecuador.
The pageant launched in the year 1973 and was continued in the coming year as well.
The competition consists of introduction round, national costume, swimsuit, question answer round and evening gown.
Nathan Cofnas is an American philosopher and PhD Candidate of Philosophy at Oxford University.
The paper was popular, being downloaded more in a single month than the rest of the journal's articles typically get in a full year.
Cofnas' article prompted a response defending MacDonald from Edward Dutton, a theologian and anthropologist affiliated with the Ulster Institute for Social Research.
The attention prompted by Cofnas's paper was itself commented on.
Old Malda Municipality is responsible for the civic administration of the Old Malda under the Malda City in Malda district, West Bengal, India.
Established in 1869.It is one of the oldest Municipalities in India.
Old Malda Municipality is located at in Old Malda in the Malda City.
Draupadi is an Indian television mythological series.
The 55-episode Hindi series ran for two years from 2001 to 2002 on Sahara One.
It was produced by Vijay Kashyap and directed by Surendra Mohan.
The music was composed by Talat Aziz and Jasbinder Narula sang the title song.
The movie is based on the Odia novel Yajnaseni by Pratibha Ray.
Hallstein is a given name and surname.
Wade Bosarge (born September 14, 1955) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Miami Dolphins and New Orleans Saints in 1977.
It is named in honor of ichthyologist Herluf Stenholt Clausen.
Marika Trettin (born August 12, 1983 in Altenberg, Saxony) is a German female curler.
Paradise Found is the fifth album by Tuck & Patti, released September 29, 1998.
All the songs receive nicely understated arrangements, which guard against the temptation toward gushy sentimentality.
I think they found paradise about twenty years ago, when they first began performing together.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
Bonhamaropa is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Charopidae.
Friends & Brgrs is a Finnish fast food restaurant chain, originally from Jakobstad, Finland.
Their buns are baked and meats are ground in the restaurants.
The mayonnaises and french fries are made by the staff as well.
The french fries are made with a so-called triple-cook method meaning that they are fried three times in different temperatures.
The Finnish restaurant's domesticity rate is about 98%.
The meals are almost fully additive-free.
The first Friends & Brgrs restaurant was opened in Jakobstad in 2014.
After that they have spread out to other cities in Finland, as well as Germany in 2017.
Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski (9 July 1885 - 20 April 1940) was an aristocratic Polish landowner and wine producer.
Following the German and Soviet invasions of Poland in September 1939 the Czarkowski-Golejewskis were thrown out of their at .
In April 1940 Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski became a victim of the Katyn massacre.
Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski was born at Lviv which before 1939 was part of Poland.
His mother, born Marii Zaleskiej (1862-1893), also had an aristocratic background.
Cyryl's younger brother, , was a cavalry officer who in 1940 also fell victim to the Katyn massacre.
In 1903 he graduated from the presitious at Ternopil, obtaining high marks in his school final exams.
Here he ran a vineyard which, at approximately 30 hectares, was the largest in the so-called eastern borderlands of what became, after 1918 the Polish Republic.
By the time the Polish Republic met its end the winery was one of just two such enterprises in the entire country.
During the 1920s and 1930s Czarkowski-Golejewski played an active role in the local business community and more widely.
Along with his family estates, he owned land and properties in the adjacent village of .
He was a member of the Arab Horse-breeding Association in Poland.
During the 1930s he served as president of the Podolsko-Pokuckiego orchard holders' association.
War came to eastern Poland with the Soviet invasion of 17 September 1939.
Czarkowski-Golejewski was arrested on his estate at by officers of the Soviet security service on 21 September 1939.
His younger brother had already been arrested four days earlier.
He was one of those detained in the camp at Kozelsk.
Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski and his younger brother were among those killed.
Cyryl Czarkowski-Golejewski married Izabela Jaxa-Małachowska (1885 - 1958) at on 15 August 1908.
Mazwi Tisani is a South African Anglican bishop: he was the inaugural Bishop of Ukhahlamba serving from 2009 to 2017.
National Assembly elections were held in Nepal on 23 January 2020 across all seven provinces to elect the 18 of the 19 retiring members of the National Assembly.
According to Article 86 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015, one third of the members of the National Assembly are elected every six years through an electoral college.
Following the full implementation of the house in 2018, one-third of the members chosen by drawing a lottery retired after only two years.
The electoral college consists of members of the provincial assembly and Chairperson/Mayor and Vice Chairperson/Deputy Mayor of the local bodies within the state.
Each provincial assembly members vote has a weight of forty eight whereas each Chairperson/Mayor/Vice Chairperson/Deputy Mayor vote has a weight of eighteen.
The electoral college elects 56 members to the National Assembly and three members, including one woman, are nominated by the president on the recommendation of the Government of Nepal.
Patria (2016) is a novel by the Spanish writer Fernando Aramburu published by Tusquets Eds.
The story takes place in the Basque Country with the end of ETA terrorism.
The novel enters fully into the world of murderers, of its victims and the family context of each other.
The story begins when ETA definitely abandons its weapons.
A widow, Bittori, goes to the cemetery to visit the grave of her husband who had been killed by ETA.
Given the new situation, she decides to return to the house and the town where they had lived before the attack.
The book has meant a literary revolution in the Basque Country.
Everyone talks about the novel, in bars and in social gatherings, in school chats; the book runs out in bookstores and is continually borrowed in libraries.
The book demonstrates the power of literature as pleasure and as a topic of reflection.
The book has had a huge reception among the public.
In 2019 it was published in Catalan.
It has had more than 12 editions in Spanish.
It was also the 2016 Premio de la Crítica Award, and the 2017 National Narrative Award.
Taaso was educated at the National University of Lesotho.
He has been a priest in the Diocese of Lesotho since 1993.
During that time he also a teacher.
He and his wife Matsepo have 4 children and four grandchildren.
Lisa Vicari (born February 11, 1997) is a German actress.
She is best known for portraying Martha Nielsen in the TV show Dark.
Vicari was born in Munich in 1997 and had a happy childhood.
At the age of ten, she took an improvisation course and shortly thereafter appeared in her first short film, Tunnelblicke.
In 2010, she acted in the children's film Hanni & Nanni.
The following year, she played Leonie in the post-apocalyptic film Hell.
Since 2017, she has portrayed Martha Nielsen, the love interest of Jonas and sister of the missing Mikkel in the Netflix science fiction TV series Dark.
Vicari studies media science in Potsdam.
In 2020, she played billionaire's daughter Isi in the romantic comedy Isi & Ossi, one of the first German Netflix movies.
Harshvardhan Pratapsinh Deshmukh is an Indian Politician from Morshi Legislative Assembly of Maharashtra State.
Pteragogus trispilus is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the wrasse family, the Labridae.
It is native to the Red Sea from where it has entered the Mediterranean Sea.
The second pair and large and straight.
The dorsal fin has 11 spines and 9 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 9 soft rays.
It has a rounded, moderately long caudal fin while there is a lengthened first ray in the pelvic fin.
There is also a vertical white streak on each side of rear edge of the preoperculum.
There is a scattering of small black spots behind the eye and on the nape.
The pupil is surrounded by orange pigment while the rest of iris with 7 dark lines radiating out from the pupil.
The lateral line is marked with black dots and dashes and with white dots.
The dorsal, anal, and caudal fins are olivaceous marked with white dots on their rays and slanting white lines on their spiny parts.
The lower part of head and rear part of the gill cover in males are suffused with orange.
There can be horizontal rows of white spots on the body to the rear of the base of the pectoral fins, and there may be faint orange spots too.
A specimen from Turkey in 2019 was mostly a light brown-reddish in colour.
This is a small species of wrasse with the largest males being 7.9cm in total length.
It is a [[Lessepsian migration|Lessepsian migrant], having colonised the Mediterranean Sea through the [[Suez Canal]].
They are known to feed on [[foraminifera]], small [[gastropod]]s and [[crustacean]], including small crabs and moderately large shrimp, indicating that it does not feed exclusively on very prey items.
In the 1977-78 season Juventus competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.
Lethe maitrya, the barred woodbrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm.
Surp Yerrortutyun Armenian Church (, ) is a 19th-century Armenian Catholic church located in Istanbul, Turkey.
The Church of Galata served the community ten years long until it was closed down by the priests and the trustees.
Several fires caused that no information between the 16th and the 19th century remained.
During the reign of Sultan Mahmud II (r. 1808–1839), the building was converted into a church.
The church service continued with a temporary altar.
The destroyed building was demolished with an imperial order in 1836.
The current church was built with the financial support of the Armenian community.
It was designed and constructed by Garabet Balyan, Hamamcıbaşı Minas Agha and Hovhannes Serveryan.
The building had annexes for the clergy, priests and the trustees.
The church was opened on 18 June 1838 following its consecration.
From 1838 on, the church was administrated by an independent board of trustees and clergy.
With an imperial order dated 16 December 1845, the church building was restored.
In 1846, a coeducational school building, named Naregyan School, and some other annexes were constructed inside the courtyard of the church.
The additional buildings were restored in 1867.
However, they were destroyed during the 1870 Beyoğlu Fire.
A three-store masonry building was constructed replacing the old one.
The church's title deed was registered on 14 November 1889.
The church building was restored with an imperial order of 13 February 1890.
The latest restoration took place in 1989.
The poorhouse in the northeastern corner of the courtyard was converted into a dispensary in 1897.
In October 2018, the real estate of the church, which was confiscated earlier, was returned to the church's foundation.
Architect Balyan applied classical style of Ancient Greek and Ancient Roman architecture designing the exterior of the building in Doric order and the interior in Corinthian order.
The church buiding is a basilical structure with one nave.
It occupies in the middle of a big courtyard.
There are two rooms in the west, which are symmetrical to the chapels situated in the east.
The southwestern rppm is a chapel is dedicated to Surp Minas, while.
The northwestern room is used as a morgue.
A staircase in this room leads to the bell tower.
The masonry church's facade is covered with stone slabs.
The northern, southern and eastern facades have an alternating bicolor texture.
The western facade and all the corners and windows are accentuated with marble ornaments giving a rustic architecture appearance.
The western facade with three-story appearance has gablets.
In the south, the sarcophagus of Patriarch Ignatios I of Constantinople (died 1869) is located.
A four-wing iron door gives entry to the church in the west side.
The narthex at the western entrance is divided symmetrically by inline-standing three [[fluting (architecture)|fluted] columns with Corinthian capital, which bear the gallery atop.
The two [[aisle]]s are raised by two step, and separated by the nave by iron railings.
Komyshna (, ) is a river in the Rostov Oblast of Russia and the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine, and a right tributary of the Derkul.
The Act received Royal Assent two days before the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 received it's Royal Assent after being passed by the UK Parliament.
Louise-Marie Alexandrine Ferdinande d'Eppinghoven (Lison) was born on the 4th January 1894 in Wiesbaden (Germany) and died of cancer on the 3rd of April 1966 in Etterbeek, Belgium.
She was the granddaughter of King Leopold I of Belgium – her parents were Annie Lydia Louise Elizabeth d'Eppinghoven (née Harris) and Arthur Chretien Frederic d'Eppinghoven.
Arthur was the illegitimate son of Leopold and his mistress .
Annie's father was Sir James Harris, British Consul in Nice.
The type species is Wapitisaurus problematicus.
Since then, David Evans has considered the holotype skull to have been a poorly preserved fish fossil.
Josefina Rübenacker (born 26 August 2000) is an Argentinian field hockey player.
In 2019, Rübenacker was called into the senior national women's team.
She won a gold medal at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires.
It is known from a partial skeleton (missing the limbs), of which the skull is suprisingly well preserved.
It was the first ichthyosaur described in 2020 and the first new ichthyosaur genus described since 2017.
Brisa Bruggesser (born 25 July 2002) is an Argentinian field hockey player.
In 2019, Bruggesser was called into the senior national women's team.
She won a gold medal at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires.
Meng Jin is a Chinese American writer.
María Constanza Cerundolo (born 19 June 2000) is an Argentinian field hockey player.
In 2019, Cerundolo was called into the senior national women's team.
She won a gold medal at the 2018 Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires.
Peter Ritter was a German composer, conductor, chorus master, and cellist (2 July 1763 - 1 August 1846) born and died in Mannheim, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany).
Peter Ritter was son of the oboist Georg Wilhelm Ritter and the nephew of the bassoonist Georg Wenzel Ritter.
He was a student of Abbé Vogler, who also taught Giacomo Meyerbeer and Carl Maria von Weber.
He played cello in the orchestra of the Mannheim National Theatre beginning in 1786 and became one of its concertmasters in 1801.
From 1803 to 1823 he worked as its conductor.
His successor was the Antonio Salieri student, Michael Fry.
Ritter also composed church music and various instrumental works.
His brother, Heinrich Ludwig Ritter, became known as a violinist, his, son Karl August Ritter, was a singer.
The 98th General Assembly enacted a total of 1,175 bills into law.
Notable among these was the Illinois Bill of Rights for the Homeless, which made Illinois the second state to ban discrimination against the homeless.
Also notable was the Firearm Concealed Carry Act (FCCA), which made Illinois the last state in the country to enact concealed carry.
The Senate of the 98th General Assembly consisted of 19 Republicans and 40 Democrats.
The House of the 98th General Assembly consisted of 47 Republicans and 71 Democrats.
The 1995–96 Alabama Crimson Tide men's basketball team represented the University of Alabama in the 1995-96 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The team's head coach was David Hobbs, who was in his fourth season at Alabama.
The team played their home games at Coleman Coliseum in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
They finished the season with a record of 19–13, with a conference record of 9–7, which placed them in a tie for second in the SEC Western Division.
The Tide lost in the first round of the 1996 SEC Men's Basketball Tournament, where they lost to Tennessee.
The Tide did not receive an at-large bid to the 1996 NCAA Tournament.
Qadas () is a sub-district located in the Al-Mawasit District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Qadas had a population of 42,976 according to the 2004 census.
Richard Ian Barnes (born 6 September 1975) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a full-back.
He made one appearance in the English Football League with Wrexham, before moving to Lex XI.
Poonam () is a 1981 Indian Hindi-language romance-drama film directed and produced by Harmesh Malhotra.
Anu Malik composed the soundtrack album to the film, with lyrics penned by Anjaan and Hasrat Jaipuri.
Playback singers include Mohammed Rafi, Amit Kumar, Poonam Dhillon, Asha Bhosle, Chandrani Mukherjee and Bhupinder Singh.
St Mary and St James Cathedral is an Anglican church in Maseru.
The current incumbent is The Very Rev Job Mofana.
The I National Assembly of Venezuela was a meeting of the legislative branch of Venezuelan federal government, comprising the National Assembly of Venezuela.
It met in Caracas after 2000 Venezuelan parliamentary election.
The II National Assembly of Venezuela was a meeting of the legislative branch of Venezuelan federal government, comprising the National Assembly of Venezuela.
It met in Caracas after 2005 Venezuelan parliamentary election.
István Mészáros (born 26 November 1967) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
This is Keys' first global tour since her 2013 Set the World on Fire Tour.
The European leg of the tour will kickoff on June 5, 2020 in Dublin, Ireland and will conclude on July 20, 2020.
The North American leg will run from July 28 through September 22, 2020, concluding in Miami, Florida.
The tour is Alicia Keys’ first world concert tour in seven years, with her last world tour being her Set the World on Fire Tour in 2013.
American Express card holders in select markets in Europe and North America were able to purchase tickets on pre-sale.
The III National Assembly of Venezuela was a meeting of the legislative branch of Venezuelan federal government, comprising the National Assembly of Venezuela.
It met in Caracas after 2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election.
The IV National Assembly of Venezuela was a meeting of the legislative branch of Venezuelan federal government, comprising the National Assembly of Venezuela.
It is meeting in Caracas after 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election.
Wayne Rovers is an American amateur soccer club based out of Wooster, Ohio, competing in the Northern Ohio Soccer League.
The team plays its games at Norwayne High School.
Founded in January of 2019, Wayne Rovers was the fourth team to join the NOSL.
Wayne Rovers helped complete the first transfer in NOSL history, on December 2, 2019, with Cole Sarver completing a free transfer from the team to Amish Country United.
A total of 938 bills became law in the course of the 99th General Assembly.
Among these was a major overhaul of Illinois' family law statutes, as a result of which no-fault divorce became available in Illinois and heartbalm torts were abolished.
The General Assembly also passed the nation's first law punishing companies for participating in the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement.
The Senate of the 99th General Assembly consisted of 20 Republicans and 39 Democrats.
The House of the 99th General Assembly consisted of 47 Republicans and 71 Democrats.
Mary Somerville was launched in 1835 at Liverpool.
She spent her career as an East Indiaman, sailing primarily for Taylor, Potter & Co., of Liverpool, for whom she was built.
She was presumed subsequently to have foundered with the loss of all hands.
A chest from the ship washed up at Saint Michael's Mount, Cornwall on 11 January 1853.
Colette Nic Aodha (born 1967) is an Irish poet and writer.
Colette Nic Aodha was born in Shrule, Co. Mayo.
She Nic Aodha attended University College Galway where she completed BA in Irish and History in 1988.
She later went on to get an MA in Irish and is completing a PhD.
She also gained a teaching qualification and spent several years as a secondary school teacher in Dublin and Carlow as well as in her own school in Galway.
Nic Aodha has also taught in the Department of Irish Studies in Galway where she now lives and writes in both English and Irish.
Most of her work is Irish language poetry although she has at least one collection of poetry in English and several in both.
She has also completed an academic review of the blind poet Antoine Ó Raifteiri.
Her work is used on the syllabus for primary, secondary and third level students.
Nic Aodha is on the Board of directors for Poetry Ireland and works on IMRAM, the Irish Language Festival.
Her work has been in multiple anthologies.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.
The catchment of the reservoir is 8.67 km² large, with a perimeter of 12.12 km and a length of 4320 metres.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Mekelle Dolerite and Antalo Limestone.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
Sunay Bulut (born 1 December 1967) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Saleh Mohammed Kadhim (, born 22 June 1963) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 20 years.
The catchment of the reservoir is 11.16 km² large.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
Li Yunnan (born 2 February 1971) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He also won a silver medal at the 1994 Asian Games.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1990 by the Tigray Bureau of Agriculture and Natural Resources.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Mekelle Dolerite and Agula Shale.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
José Heredia (born 21 February 1969) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Al-Aʿlūm () is a sub-district located in the Al-Mawasit District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Al-Aʿlūm had a population of 5,804 according to the 2004 census.
She was allocated to the Alcoa Steamship Co., Inc., on 14 October 1944.
On 21 October 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was transferred for use as an artificial reef, 21 May 1975, to the state of Alabama.
She was removed from the fleet, 28 May 1975.
She was sunk 24 October 1975, at .
Lino Emerido Elías Ocaña (born 16 March 1966) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Elías Ocaña won weightlifting gold at the 1993 Central American and Caribbean Games in Puerto Rico.
Following the games, he defected to the United States with at least 30 other Cuban athletes.
She conducted her doctoral research at Imperial College London, where she studied RNA biology and its role in human stem cell differentiation.
Plamen Bratoychev (born 17 October 1966) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Defiance was launched in Hamburg in 1790, probably under another name.
She started sailing as a slave ship out of London in 1795.
She made three voyages as a slave ship between 1795 and 1800.
She then left that trade but a French privateer captured her late in 1800.
She had damages repaired in 1795.
Captain John Kimber acquired a letter of marque on 1 December 1795.
He sailed from London on 25 November 1795, bound for the Bight of Benin.
She departed Africa on 29 October, and arrived at Tobago on 5 December.
She had embarked 401 slaves and she delivered 399.
She arrived back in London on 30 April 1797.
Captain Kimber sailed from Gravesend on 5 October 1797.
She gathered her slaves at Cape Lahou, Keta, and Cape Coast Castle.
She sailed from Africa on 1 April 1798, and arrived at Barbados on 11 May 1798.
She had embarked 409 slaves and she delivered 408.
While she was in Barbados she was sold there.
She sailed for London on 23 June, and arrived there on 14 August.
Captain Moses Joynson sailed from Liverpool on 11 May 1799.
She had embarked some 401 slaves and she delivered 389, for a 3% fatality rate.
She arrived back at Liverpool on 9 March 1800.
She had left Liverpool with 40 crew members and she suffered six crew deaths in her voyage.
Captain Joseph Purvis acquired a letter of marque on 8 August 1800.
He then sailed her to Madeira.
Her owners sent her on a whale hunting voyage but she was lost in late December at the very outset of her voyage.
The roads in Knoxville, Tennessee, include Interstate 40 (I-40), I-75, I-275, and I-640 with interchanges near the city center.
One beltway surrounds Knoxville within the city, plus an additional Interstate spur serving the city's western outskirts.
In addition, outside of the city, I-81 connects the area from I-40 to the Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia area and points northeastward.
The roads in Memphis, Tennessee, include Interstate 40 (I-40), I-55, I-69, and I-240 with interchanges near the city center, and I-269 with interchanges serving the eastern outskirts.
One beltway surrounds Memphis within the city, plus an additional semi-beltway surrounds the outer reaches of the city.
Additionally, I-22, which travels concurrently with U.S. Route 78, also serves the area as a connecting freeway from the Memphis area to Birmingham, Alabama.
I-22's western terminus is currently located at the I-269 junction near Byhalia, Mississippi.
Mônica Sousa was born in Bauru, daughter of designer and entrepreneur Mauricio de Sousa and Marilene Spada.
She is the second daughter of the couple, who were also parents of Mariângela, Magali and Mauricio Spada, who died in 2016.
The idea of creating a female character came after a journalist colleague of Mauricio said that the creator was misogynist, because he created only male characters.
The Ravens–Titans rivalry (formerly the Ravens–Oilers rivalry) is a professional American football rivalry between the Baltimore Ravens and the Tennessee Titans in the National Football League’s American Football Conference.
The rivalry between the Ravens and the then-Houston Oilers began with the 1996 season when the Baltimore Ravens were founded.
The Ravens was an expansion team that was placed in the AFC Central division, which included the Oilers, along with their existing rival teams in Cleveland, Cincinnati, and Pittsburgh.
The Ravens were a replacement franchise for the Baltimore area about thirteen years after the area’s original franchise, the Colts, relocated to Indianapolis prior to the 1984 season.
The Oilers were originally a franchise in the American Football League from 1960 to 1969.
They became an NFL franchise as part of the AFL-NFL merger in 1970.
Georges Larivière (born 1942) is a Canadian retired ice hockey coach, professor, writer, and sports administrator.
He served as board member of Hockey Canada, and helped recruit players for the Canada men's national ice hockey team.
During the 1980s he was an assistant coach for the Canada men's national junior ice hockey team, and coached the Granby Bisons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.
He has taught at the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, the Université Laval, and the Université de Montréal where he was director the Faculty of Physical education.
His research included the detection and development of talent, growth and biological maturity and evaluation of the state of physical training.
While with Hockey Canada, he undertook missions to France and African French countries to instruct members of the youth and sports ministries.
He also served as a director on the development council for the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association.
The Canada men's national ice hockey team did not participate in the Ice Hockey World Championships or in ice hockey at the Olympic Games from 1970 to 1976.
When Canada returned to international play in 1977, Larivière collaborated with Derek Holmes to recruit players for the World Championships and for ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
We want to enroll those players who will not make the National Hockey League until hey are 24 or 25 years of age, if ever.
With our alternative these players will compete for Canada in a top level brand of prestigious hockey, all the while getting their education at the college or university level.
He envisioned the program continuing beyond 1980, and cited the need for an elite ice hockey training program staying together for three to four years.
In February 1978, he announced funding plans to create a permanent national team similar to previous efforts by Father Bauer in the 1960s.
The multi-year plan would receive C$200,000 of the needed $900,000 from the Government of Canada to train and school 50 athletes.
In August 1980, Larivière and his Université de Montréal colleague Claude Chapleau proposed to train a group of boys aged 12 to 13 years old, in a multiple-year program.
In 1984, Larivière conducted a research project with a transceiver inserted into a hockey helmet to communicate directly with players during games.
The goals was to help the players learn what decisions to make in each situation.
He also created the sport school program which began training players at age 12, including on-ice and academic components similar to a university environment.
Larivière was named head coach of the Granby Bisons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for the 1985–86 QMJHL season.
He coached the first 48 games of the season and earned 14 wins, before handing over the team to his assistants.
Future National Hockey League players he coached on the team included, Pierre Turgeon, Marc Bureau, Stéphane Quintal, Alain Côté, Martin Simard and Stéphane Roy.
Larivière later served as an assistant coach with the Saint-Jean Lynx, and as the technical director of the Italian Ice Sports Federation.
Larivière authored books and papers of his research and theories dealing with identifying and developing talent, growth and maturity, and evaluating physical fitness.
He published 28 works including book, manuals, handbooks and academic theses in English and French.
Larivière retired as a full-time professor by 1999.
Since then, he has served as president of Tennis Québec, lectured at sports-related conferences, and acted as a consultant for sports organizations.
By 2012, he became a professor emeritus at the Université de Montréal.
He advocated for coaching qualification courses via CEGEP, elimination of sexual abuse cases, and campaigns against performance-enhancing substances.
Other problems he noted were participation in hockey as decreasing as players grew older, and the lack of year-round training for elite players compared to Europe.
The study concluded that elite athletes developed different physical attributes and athletic abilities according to the sport.
Larivière wrote a review of organized recreational activities for Leisure Quebec in 2008.
He noted that increasing competition for participants meant that recreational organizations should undertake quality assessments to ensure the best value and growth.
He recommended improvements in management, services, and mentoring of participants as keys to success.
Larivière spoke at the Quebec Hockey Summit, in August 2011, at the Bell Centre.
He recommended nurturing an athlete's disposition and aptitude to develop talent.
He advocated for better monitoring of physical and mental development, and the ability of a player to make decisions quickly.
Larivière evaluated Judo Québec in 2012.
On January 23, 2013, Larivière was named president of the QMJHL Technical Commission to advise on current league programs, find the best development results for its players, recommend improvements.
Larivière received of the Gordon Juckes Award from the CAHA in 1986, for outstanding contributions to national amateur hockey in Canada.
Larivière resided in Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Quebec as of 1986, and in Chambly, Quebec, as of 2008.
Michael Frey (born 1787 in Ladenburg, died August 10, 1832 in Mannheim) was a German violinist, chorus master, and composer.
Frey studied composition with Antonio Salieri in Vienna.
From 1823 to 1832 he was conductor of the orchestra of the Mannheim National Theatre.
Ltd.) is an automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturer in Zimbabwe.
After the unilateral declaration of independence by Rhodesia, it was no longer possible to import complete vehicles to Rhodesia due to UN sanctions.
Companies whose vehicles were assembled by WMI included Toyota, BMW, Peugeot, Citroën, Nissan (Datsun), Scania, Renault, Bedford and Alfa Romeo.
Other brands produced were Daihatsu and Isuzu.
Mazda models were added in July 1980.
The Toyota Land Cruiser was manufactured from 1981 to 1993.
Tractors from Ford, Deutz, Universal (Romania), Fiat, John Deere and Massey Ferguson were also manufactured.
In 1986, the government of Zimbabwe announced a new initiative for automobile production.
At the same time, production had to be severely restricted due to the lack of foreign exchange.
In 1989, Mazda was selected as a technical partner.
The shareholders of the company, which was renamed Willowvale Mazda Motor Industries, are the state-owned Motec Holdings (58%), Mazda Motor (25%), Itochu (8%) and an employee benefit fund (9%).
In the 1990s WMMI had around 2000 employees (1997) and produced up to 9000 units a year.
From 2000 onwards, production fell sharply.
Production had to be interrupted for several months in each of 2000 and 2010.
The reason given was that at least 4000 units would have to be produced per year.
This value had already been significantly undercut before.
The last models produced were the Mazda 3 and the Mazda BT-50.
In November 2015, it was announced that the company would be renamed Willowvale Motor Industries without changing its ownership structure or business model.
Segal is an unincorporated community in west-central Edmonson County in south-central Kentucky, United States.
Segal is part of the Bowling Green Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The community is currently served by only one state highway, Kentucky Route 655 (KY 655), a C-shaped route which connects the general area with KY 70 at Windyville.
Previously, two state highways met at this community, KY 67 and the original KY 555 (now KY 655).
KY 67 was previously the highway to use for travel to Bowling Green via the now-decommissioned Honaker's Ferry (a.k.a.
the Mouth of Bear Creek Ferry) from 1929 until the late 1960s.
The Red Hill General Baptist Church, which is presently the only notable landmark in the community besides a local cemetery, held its first worship service in 1862.
The event of the church's 150th anniversary was marked in 2012 by virtue of a homecoming theme in their annual gospel meeting.
The Segal Post Office was in operation from 1884 until 1954.
Segal is served by the Edmonson County School Board for children's education.
It was released as the album's lead single.
Code Red was a professional wrestling Impact Plus event produced by Impact Wrestling in conjunction with House of Glory, which aired exclusively on Impact Plus.
It was the first monthly special for Impact Plus, which took place after the network's launch.
The event took place on May 5, 2019 at the NYC Arena in New York City, New York.
Eight professional wrestling matches were contested at the event featuring wrestlers from Impact Wrestling and HOG.
The main event was an oVe Rules match between Sami Callihan and Tommy Dreamer.
On May 1, Impact Wrestling replaced its video streaming service Global Wrestling Network with Impact Plus due to a lawsuit by Global Force Wrestling owner Jeff Jarrett.
Along with the launch of the streaming service, it was announced that the May 5 event Code Red would be the first original monthly special for Impact Plus.
The main event of Code Red was announced on May 1 as an oVe Rules match between Tommy Dreamer and the oVe leader Sami Callihan.
At Rebellion, Moose and The North defeated The Rascalz in a six-man tag team match.
This set up a tag team match between North and the Rascalz members Dez and Wentz at Code Red.
On May 1, it was announced that Eddie Edwards and Alisha Edwards would take on Johnny Impact and Taya Valkyrie in a mixed tag team match at Code Red.
On May 1, a match was announced between Michael Elgin and Willie Mack for Code Red.
On May 1, it was announced that an interpromotional match would take place between Moose from Impact Wrestling and Ken Broadway from HOG.
On May 1, a knockouts tag team match was made for Code Red pitting Tessa Blanchard and Violette against Scarlett Bordeaux and Sonya Strong at Code Red.
Next, Anthony Gangone defended the HOG World Heavyweight Championship against Ken Broadway and Moose.
Gangone hit a fireman's carry knee strike for the win to retain the title.
Next, The North (Ethan Page and Josh Alexander) took on The Rascalz (Dez and Wentz).
Next, Scarlett Bordeaux and Sonya Strong took on Tessa Blanchard and Violette.
Next, Willie Mack took on Michael Elgin.
Later, Alisha and Eddie Edwards took on Johnny Impact and Taya Valkyrie in a mixed tag team match.
LAX beat Jake after double teaming him to retain the titles.
The main event was an oVe rules match between Tommy Dreamer and Sami Callihan.
Santana tore his MCL during the World Tag Team Championship match at Code Red and he took some time off to recover from his injury.
He recovered from his injury and was cleared to wrestle by May 23.
The 2018–19 Liga IV Arad was the 51st season of the Liga IV Alba, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 11 August 2018 and ended on 1 June 2019.
Nayel Nassar is a professional equestrian.
He first began riding at age five and jumping at ten.
Nasser qualified for the FEI World Cup Finals in 2013, 2014 and 2017, and the FEI World Equestrian Games in 2014.
Most recently, he competed at the Longines FEI World Cup Finals in Paris, and regularly competes on the international Grand Prix circuit.
He took home the $400,000 Longines Grand Prix of New York, the grand finale of the Longines Masters of New York.
In in February 2019, he won the cup at the Longines FEI World Cup Jumping Wellingston after he finished the race in 38.15 seconds.
Back in 2012, he won the Artisan farms Young Rider Grand Prix Series at the Winter Equestrian Festival.
He represented Egypt at the 2012 London Summer Olympics.
Nasser was born in Chicago and grew up in Kuwait, before moving back to California in 2009.
He is a graduate of Stanford University.
Nassar earned his bachelor's degree in economics from Stanford in 2013.
On January 29, 2020, Nasser and Jennifer Gates, daughter of Bill Gates, announced their engagement.
Susana Salazar is a Mexican film and television actress.
Muhammad Ali Boulevard is a street located in downtown Louisville, Kentucky.
Named for the late Muhammad Ali, a Louisville native with a successful professional boxing career.
The street is a one-way street, carrying westbound traffic only.
Allah Bachayo Khoso (Sindhi:ﷲ بچايو کوسو)(Urdu:اللہ بچایو کھوسو) (b.
1935, d.2012) was a popular Pakistani artist and Alghoza player.
He was born in 1935 at village Dadun, taluka Bulri Shah Karim, Tando Muhammad Khan District, Sindh, Pakistan.
He stated playing Alghoza in early age and got popularity in 1976.
His items of playing Alghoza were recorded from Radio Pakistan Hyderabad, Sindh.
He performed with four Alghozas at a time in his one performance in Philippines in 2003.
For the best performance he was awarded with Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai award.
He was well aware of Sindhi classical music.
He had played Alghoza with legendary singer Madam Noor Jehan during war between India and Pakistan in1965 in Lahore at Vagha border.
His recorded performance was part of Sindhi film Chandoki.
He became the famous icon in the Sindhi folk music performance.
He passed away on 5 December 2012 and was buried at his hometown.
He was awarded the semi-grand prix SNOW award at the boy's high school Mr. Con in 2018.
Ultras is an upcoming 2020 sports film directed by Francesco Lettieri.
The plot revolves around the friendship among soccer fans organizations, called ultras, towards the end of a soccer championship.
It is scheduled to be released in March 20, 2020 on Netflix.
She is sometimes referred to as Simi.
In her youth she practiced athletics at VfL Stade.
She studies international primary school teaching.
In 2019, she participated in the 14th season of Germany's Next Top Model.
In the final of the casting show, which took place on May 23, 2019 in Düsseldorf's ISS Dome, she was chosen as the winner.
Legislative Assembly elections will be held in Uttar Pradesh in month of April-May 2022 to elect 403 members of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
The term of current assembly elected in 2017 will expire on 14 May 2022.
Carex erebus (common name - Hookers bastard grass) is a member of the sedge family and is found on the Antarctic Islands of Australia and New Zealand.
Zealand on Stewart Island, Antipodes Island, Auckland Islands and Campbell Island.
first collected on the Auckland Islands.
Casiano Tejeda (born 13 October 1971) is a Bolivian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Paul Enuki (born 2 November 1969) is a Papua New Guinean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Tomatas are an extinct indigenous people that inhabited the valley of Tarija at the time of the Spanish founding of Tarija in 1574.
This group was likely uprooted from their homelands in Chile as part of the population transfers of the Inca Empire.
Conquistador Luis de Fuentes resettled the Tomatas near his new city Tarija.
Peter Joseph Eschborn (born March 4, 1800 in Mainz; died November 17, 1881 in Coburg) was a German composer, violinist and conductor.
Eschborn studied composition with Friedrich Witt.
From 1821 to 1827 he was music director at the theater in Düsseldorf and from 1832 to 1834 conductor of the orchestra of the Mannheim National Theatre.
He then worked as music director in Cologne, Stuttgart, Amsterdam and in 1845/1846 was director at Theater Aachen, living his last years in Coburg.
Eschborn was married to the singer Maria Angelika Ciscewski.
Their daughter, Natalie, also became known as a singer under the stage name, Natalie Frassini.
Yun Chol (born 21 February 1966) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He also won a silver medal at the 1990 Asian Games.
Robert I. Blau (born 1955) is an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim to El Salvador from January 2009 until September 2010.
There was an issue during his tenure about the United States interfering with El Salvador elections which Blau needed to be involved with.
István Halász (born 27 August 1965) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
István Dudás (born 12 August 1971) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ikuforiji Abdulrahman Olaitan, (born April 22, 1997) best known as Oxlade, is a Nigerian singer, and songwriter.
He started music from his secondary school days and gained popularity during his undergraduate studies of History and International Relations at Lagos State University in Lagos, Nigeria.
He attended Santa Maria Primary school and Santa Maria College where he started singing in secondary school.
He disclosed that his primary and secondary education was sponsored by Funmi Iyanda's NGO Change-A-Life.
The artist took to his social media to appreciate the media personality for the scholarship.
After secondary school education, he furthered his education and is currently studying History and International Relations at Lagos State University, Lagos, Nigeria.
Oxlade started his musical career as a junior choirmaster in a church alongside Naya Effects, a popular videographer in Lagos.
Oxlade music genere is described as African popular music (also known as Afropop or Afro-pop) and AfroFusion with some touch of soul and country music.
He has received mentions from popular artists such as Davido and is currently signed to Troniq Inc.
Werrington is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains seven listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Werrington and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of three farmhouses, a larger house and its lodge, a stone post that possibly once marked a boundary, and a milepost.
Some members of the group were arrested several times by the somaliland police for political affairs.
Senan Louis O’Donnell (born 24 February 1927) on Scattery Island, Ireland is a retired Roman Catholic Bishop of Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Orfanato is a metro station under construction in São Paulo Metro Line 2-Green.
It is part of the expansion project of Line2 between Vila Prudente and Dutra (Guarulhos), estimated to be opened in mid-2026.
In the end of the 2000s, the project was modified, but kept Orfanato station.
It was deepened in 2012, when it was publicly presented.
After that, the State Government published the expropriation Executive Orders necessary for the construction of the station, including Orfanato.
Divided in 8 lots, the expansion project was bid in September 2014.
Orfanato station is part of Lot 3 (next to Água Rasa station and its respective ventilation pits), won by builder Mendes Júnior.
Besides that, the implantation and architectural project were developed during this period by Infra7 Engenharia and Mendes Júnior.
After almost 6 years suspended, the service order was given on 17 January 2020.
After beneficent campaigns made in São Paulo, on 15 Februayr 1895, Italian priest José Marchetti (1869-1896) created Cristóvão Colombo Orphanage.
Some time later, Marchetti projected the implantation of a second unit in the recent-founded borough of Vila Prudente to split up boys and girls.
The construction began in 1896 and, after a long time of stoppage and lack of resources, it was concluded in 1904.
Cristóvão Colombo Orphanage of Vila Prudente was opened in 5 August 1904.
Because it was a large building in that block, it became a geographic and social reference point.
The Orphanage was managed for many years by priest Marchetti's sister, Sister Assunta Marchetti (1871-1948).
After his death, Vila Prudente Orphanage was renamed after her (Sister Assunta Marchetti House).
Currently, it is a mixed shelter, receiving children and teenagers in situation of social vulnerability forwarded by the Judiciary.
The location of Sister Assunta Marchetti House (old Vila Prudente Orphanage), less than from the proposed station, contributed decisively for the naming.
Newsteadia floccosa, the boreal ensign scale, is a species of scale insect in the family Ortheziidae.
It is native to Europe and is found amongst plant litter and mosses on the ground.
The adult female has a round or oval shape, a pair of yellow antennae, three pairs of yellow legs and no wings.
Behind the insect is the ovisac, a waxy pouch that encloses the eggs, extending from the underside of the abdomen.
It has ribbed sculpting and is similar in length to the body.
The adult male has been described but is seldom observed.
Legislative Assembly elections will be held in Uttarakhand in month of March 2022 to elect 70 members of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly.
The term of current assembly elected in 2017 will expire on 23 March 2022.
Aperture Hand Lab is a roomscale virtual reality (VR) video game developed by Cloudhead Games and Valve, and released for Microsoft Windows on June 25, 2019.
It is a tech demo that, as the name suggests, showcases the functions of the hand, knuckle, and finger tracking technology used by the Valve Index.
The HTC Vive headset is also supported.
These tests all involve using hand and finger gestures to progress.
You'll get different reactions and results depending on what gestures you use, such as the middle finger and devil horns.
Since the summit, Cloudhead has provided tech demos for every major SteamVR innovation, with Aperture Hand Lab being focused around the Valve Index's finger tracking.
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine is a c.1390 fresco fragment by Spinello Aretino.
It is flanked by two smaller arches, with Saint Elizabeth (left) and a bishop saint (right).
Sweden held its European Parliament election to nominate Sweden's 18 members of the European Parliament on 13 June 2004.
The election was held in the same week as 24 other member states.
The Swedish results are counted by county only, since the seats are shared on a national basis, rendering eight fewer counting areas than in Riksdag elections.
The brotherhood is one of the oldest institutions in the municipality of Mafra.
Over time, the Brotherhood has been the custodian of several relics.
Those include Louis XV of France's coronation shirt, which he wore for the ceremony in Reims Cathedral.
Some of these are still used for religious processions.
The brotherhood’s responsibilities include ceremonies, religious functions and playing liturgical pieces in the basilica's six historical pipe organs and the monumental two Mafra carillons.
The Brotherhood was created in the 16th century at the Church of St. Andrew.
The first record of the Brotherhood appears in a will dated 14 March 1597, and the oldest document outlines the Statutes agreement of 5 June 1725.
Notable figures like have been members throughout the Brotherhood’s history.
The Brotherhood remained under the patronage of the Portuguese monarchy until the proclamation of the Republic in 1910.
Manuel II, the last King of Portugal was a lifetime honorary member of the brotherhood.
The processions of Lent in Mafra started in the 18th century.
Thanks to conservation and restoration efforts, these ceremonies maintain the grand Baroque flair.
These processions were officially declared by the Municipality as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Municipal Interest.
This is one of the oldest expressions of piety in Mafra, and originated from the old collegiate church of St. Andrew’s in the 17th century.
It takes place on the second Sunday of Lent, which is also known as Procession of the Encounter, and is composed of two procession routes which join together eventually.
This procession occurs on the fourth Sunday of Lent.
Its processional protocol has remained unchanged since inception by Brother Matias da Conceição, Librarian of the Convent of Mafra.
It is therefore a unique cultural manifestation of the solemn and elaborate Baroque period.
The images of the 10 religious litters, alluding to the history of the Franciscans, were created by sculptor Manuel Dias.
Most of these pieces still have the original vestments acquired by João Pedro Ludovice, son of Johann Friedrich Ludwig, the architect in charge of the Royal Building of Mafra.
The crucifix used in the litter of the stigmatisation of St. Francis in Mount La Verna is attributed to Anton Maria Maragliano, a genoese sculptor of the Baroque period.
It was offered to the Third Order of Mafra by Domenico Massa, the chief carpenter in the installation of the carillons in the towers of the Basilica.
The Brotherhood of Our Lady of Sorrows, created in 1779, in the old collegiate church of St. Andrew’s in Mafra, organized the first procession in 1793.
It takes place on Palm Sunday, the Sunday before Friday of Sorrows celebrating the Feast of the Seven Sorrows of Our Lady.
The procession is composed of seven religious litters corresponding to the seven sorrows of the Mother of Jesus, and an eighth, with the image of Our Lady of Sorrows.
The exact origin of this procession is uncertain.
It takes place on the night of Good Friday.
In 1773, the Third Order of St. Francis commissioned a new image of Our Lady of Solitude, this same image still used on the procession.
This solemn procession, represents the death of Our Lord Jesus Christ.
The silent funeral procession, is accompanied by Veronica’s and The Three Marys lamentations.
Legislative Assembly elections will be held in Manipur in month of March 2022 to elect 60 members of the Manipur Legislative Assembly.
The term of current assembly elected in 2017 will expire on 19 March 2022.
Bani Hammad () is a sub-district located in the Al-Mawasit District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Bani Hammad had a population of 21,987 according to the 2004 census.
Camillus Nyrop (18 February 1811 - 24 December 1883) was a [[Denmark|Danish}} instrumentmaker and bandagist.
He was the founder of Camillus Nyrops Etablissement, Denmark's first manufacturer of surgical instruments and artificial lims.
Nyrop was born on 18 February 1811 in Riserup on [[Falster]], the son of provost Christopher Ntrop (1752-1831) and his second wife Cathrine Elisabeth Magdalene Heilmann (1765-1842).
He was an apprentice in [[Woodturning|court turner]] J. G. Schwartz's workshop in 1816–22.
He had already at this point started to take an interest in surgical instruments.
Agfter that he went abroad to further his study of surgical instruments since such the most of these had until then all imported.
He initially went to [[Berlin]] and [[Vienna]] before arriving in [[Paris]] in 1836 where he became an apprentice to [[Joseph-Frédéric-Benoît Charrière]] and collaborated with leading French surgeons.
Back in Copenhagen in 1838, he immediately started his own production of surgical instruments.
His qualifications as an instrument maker and bandagist was soon noticed by the city's medical doctors and surgeons.
He later went abroad on several occasions, both to update his knowledge of surgical instruments and to become familiar with new areas of the metal industry.
In 1846–50, he operated a tool factory in a partnership with Theodor Marstrand.
Nyrop was aboard member of Industriforeningen from 1843.
During the [[First Schleswig War]],1848–49, he devoted himself to the development of better [[Prosthesis|artificial lim]]s for the many injured soldiers who returned from the war.
Several of his inventions wom him international acclaim.
Towards the end of his career he increasingly focused on simplifying his surgical [[armamentarium]].
Nyrop was awarded the Medal of Merit in 1850 and amade a titular professor in 1860.
He died on 24 December 1883 and is buried at the [[Garrison Cemetery, Copenhagen|Garrison Cemetery]] in Copenhagen.
His company, Camillus Nyrops Etablissement, was continued by two of his sons, Johan Ernst Nyrop (1850-1931) and Hans Louis Nyrop (1861-1931).
Two of his other sons were the industrial historian Camillus Nyrop (1843-1918) and the architect Kristoffer Nyrop.
Legislative Assembly elections will be held in Goa in month of March 2022 to elect 40 members of the Goa Legislative Assembly.
The term of current assembly elected in 2017 will expire on 15 March 2022.
Afton is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Antigonish County.
In 2012 he made his debut as an actor portraying Renji Yanagi in Prince of Tennis 2nd season.
Sousa received permission to dedicate the march to Edward VII during a conversation with the royal family after his command performance concert at Sandringham on December 1, 1901.
The march was premiered by Sousa's band in a performance in Montreal on May 21, 1902.
In 1901, the Sousa Band took a tour of England.
This illuminated manuscript was brought to England by George Frederick Hinton, manager of the Sousa Band, and is currently held at the British Museum.
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine or Mystic Betrothal of Saint Catherine is a c.1524 oil on canvas painting, now in the city's Galleria Nazionale.
The present state of the work makes it impossible to define its origins precisely.
Antonio Joseph (born in 8 September 1996), is a professional football player for St. Lucia who plays for the St. Lucia national team.
He debuted internationally on 7 September 2019, in the a CONCACAF Nations League match against El Salvador in a 3–0 defeat.
In 16 November 2019, Joseph scored his first goal for St. Lucia against the Dominican Republic in 1–0 victory in the CONCACAF Nations League.
This is a list of public art in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
This list applies only to works of public art and monuments on permanent display in an outdoor public space and does not, for example, include artworks in museums.
Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation, including the Thyreoporan Emausaurus and others not have yet been referred to a specific genus.
The layers assigned to the formation expose a group of sediments that differ from the ones present of the Posidonia Shale and other Toarcian formations of Europe.
Fossil rich upper Liassic Carbonate Concretions are rarely found as glacial erratic Boulders.
Those strata is the most important level of the Green Series Formation.
The Sandstones are carbonate cemented concretions originating from fine Sand Lenses generated in channel fills, cut into the clay.
Most of the upper Liassic erratic boulders know may have been originate from the Grimmen anticline.
Lower Jurassic sediments were found in 1873.
The first described deposit consist on several Grey, Plastic Clay from a 300 m railway cutting near the village of Schönenwalde, at 4 km at the north of Grimmen.
Using the Ammonites as a reference, it was established in 1909 that the Grimmen Pits where the regional equivalent of the mostly southern Germany Posidonia Shale.
Also some of the sediments where vinculated with finds of the Toarcian of Bornholm.
Since that year the extension of the former pit grown, giving detailed insights of the sedimentology.
The liassic strata shows a clear Glacial Deformation, with several layers being deposited as a result of last Glacial period erratics.
The mined Clay of Klein Lehmhagen was used as an addictive for concrete production.
Was closed in 1995, and become to fill with freshwater since 2002.
In contrast to the famous Posidonia Shale, considerably fewer vertebrates are known from coeval sediments in northeastern Germany.
Recent works on the Pits have reveal several Vertebrate Fauna, including Fishes, Crocodrylomorphs, Gravisaurians and others.
Reptile fossils include Ichthyosauria indet., indeterminate Plesiosauria, rhomaleosaurid plesiosaurs, indeterminate Mesoeucrocodylia (probably Goniopholididae), indeterminate Thalattosuchia at least two gravisaurian sauropods and probably a Averostran theropod.
The winning team will represent Saskatchewan at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario, Canada's national men's curling championship.
She went on hunger strike in prison where she was force-fed for which she received the WSPU's Hunger Strike Medal.
Her husband Arthur Aldham died in 1905.
Aldham often used her maiden name of Wood or the assumed name Oldham (presumably because of its similarity to her real surname 'Aldham') when she was arrested.
Aldham refused to pay her fine for which she was sentenced to one month's imprisonment in Holloway Prison.
To keep up morale in prison the women were forced to make their own entertainment.
Some such as Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence told stories; later Emmeline Pankhurst reminisced about the early days of the WSPU.
On 10 June 1912 the three imprisoned grandmothers - Gertrude Wilkinson (aka Jessie Howard), Janet Boyd and Aldham sang together.
During her time in Holloway she and her fellow inmates signed The Suffragette Handkerchief which was subsequently embroidered by Janie Terrero.
Aldham was one of two grandmothers whose names appear on the handkerchief.
For this action she sentenced to a month in prison with hard labour.
Aldham's attack was a response to the arrest of Emmeline Pankhurst.
On again being imprisoned in Holloway Prison awaiting trial Aldham was again released under the 'Cat and Mouse Act' and sent for treatment in a nursing home.
She was released to the care of her now married daughter Mary Aldham.
Her militant actions on behalf of the WSPU ended with the start of World War I later in 1914.
Mary Ann Aldham died in Uxbridge in Middlesex in 1940.
Her three-bar Hunger Strike Medal and other items from her time as a suffragette were sold by her family at auction in 2015 realising £23,450.
The memorabilia was bought by a private collector in the UK.
Alka or alkas () is the name of a sacred place or a place for burning sacrifices in Baltic religion.
120 hills, 70 fields and 50 water bodies (lakes, rivers, and wetlands) with such word in their name have been registered.
Bani Yousef () is a sub-district located in the Al-Mawasit District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Bani Yousef had a population of 22,013 according to the 2004 census.
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine is a c.1616-1620 oil on canvas painting by Giulio Cesare Procaccini, now in the Pinacoteca di Brera in Milan.
Its early history is unclear, though it may originally have been painted for Scipione Toso, a Milanese nobleman and important art collector.
It is recorded in the collections of cardinal Cesare Monti, by whom it was left to the arch-episcopal collection.
It was then requisitioned by viceroy Eugenio Beauharnais to be exhibited at the Accademia di Brera.
Baldi Canyon is 1400 m long, 5-10 m wide and 25-30 m deep.
Dugan Wellness Center, opened in January, 2009, is located on the campus of Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi in Corpus Christi, Texas.
ft., the center is the recreation home for students attending the university.
In addition, the center has been the home of the NCAA Division I Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Islanders women's volleyball team since it opened.
The Islanders men's and women's basketball teams have used the venue as their home court for some games since opening.
Other home games are at the off-campus American Bank Center The facility was named after Dr. Jack and Susie Dugan.
The Dugans donated the lead gift of $1,000,000 toward the building's construction cost $21,000,000 cost in 2007.
The ribbon cutting opening ceremony and first men's basketball game at the facility were held on January 24, 2009.
The facility has two NCAA regulation basketball courts and a 9,000 sq ft strength and conditioning facility.
It also has two multipurpose rooms for classes and two floors of workout equipment.
The 2013 and 2017 Southland Conference women's volleyball tournaments were held at the Dugan Wellness Center.
Abu'l-Abbas Abdallah I ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab was the second Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya, ruling from October/November 812 to his death on 25 June 817.
He was known for his beauty, but also for his arbitrary rule, particularly his imposing heavy and un-Quranic taxation.
He was succeeded by his brother Ziyadat Allah I.
The Crealock 37, also called the Pacific Seacraft 37, is an American sailboat that was designed by British naval architect W. I.
B. Crealock as a cruiser and first built in 1978.
In 2002, the boat was admitted to the American Sailboat Hall of Fame.
The Crealock 37 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with a plywood core, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig, with an optional cutter rig or yawl rig, with a mizzen mast.
It features a raked stem, a raised canoe transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Volvo or, on later models, a Yanmar 4JH2E diesel engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The design has sleeping accommodation for up to seven people.
The galley is located at the foot of the companionway steps, on the starboard side.
It includes a double sink, a three-burner stove and oven and a top-loading refrigerator.
The head is located forward, just aft of the bow cabin, on the starboard side and includes a shower.
A navigation station is provided aft, on the port side.
The design has below deck headroom of .
Ventilation is provided by two cabin hatches.
The jib is sheeted to short jib tracks.
The mainsheet traveler is mounted on the coach house roof, as are three winches.
There are also two primary jib winches mounted on the cockpit coamings.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 174.
The design was named to the American Sailboat Hall of Fame in 2002.
When the wind pipes ups, the 37 finds its stride, even when a large sea is running.
Several owners have reported touching double digits while surfing down trade wind seas.
Long passages that average better than 150 miles per day are common.
However, the most underrated performance factor is seakindliness, as nothing wears out the crew or the gear faster than a quick, pounding motion.
I fear the yawl might be a bit busy around the cockpit.
I like the cutter rig for its versatility upwind and reaching.
The Cameroon–Nigeria border is 1,975 km (1,227 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Chad in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the south.
Britain had (via the Royal Niger Company) administered the area around Lagos since 1861 and the Oil River Protectorate (Calabar are the surrounding area) since 1884.
As Britain expanded into the interior, two colonies were created - the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate.
The Scramble culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
In April–June 1885 Britain and Germany signed a treaty outlining a border in the southern areas of Nigeria and Cameroon utilising the Rio del Rey and the Cross River.
The boundary was extended northwards as far as Yola in July–August 1886.
A treaty of 15 November 1893 then extended the boundary north into Lake Chad; this section was clarified in further detail on 19 March 1906.
The entire boundary was then confirmed by mutual agreement in February–March 1909 and March–April 1913.
A British Order in Council of 26 June 1923 stated that thenceforth the British mandated areas would be considered administratively to form part of Nigeria.
The boundary between the British and French mandates was delimited in 1930 and then finalised on 9 January 1931.
This mandate/trusteeship arrangement was affirmed by the UN in 1946.
On 2 August that same year Britain finalised the border between Northern and Southern Cameroon, which today forms much of the Taraba State section of the border.
As the movement for decolonisation grew in the post-Second World War era, Britain and France gradually granted more political rights and representation for their African colonies.
Cameroon gained full independence in January 1960, followed by Nigeria in October.
In 1994 a long-simmering dispute over the ownership of the Bakassi peninsula was forwarded to the International Court of Justice, ruling that the territory belonged to Cameroon in 2002.
Despite considerable opposition to the ruling within Nigeria, the peninsula was handed to Cameroon during the period 2006–08.
The far north of the border meanwhile has been heavily affected by the Boko Haram insurgency in recent years.
The two main crossings are at Banki (NGA)-Mora (CMR) in the north and Mfum (NGA)-Mamfe (CMR) in the south.
All 35 people in the airliner were killed as was the lone occupant of the trainer and one person on the ground.
Investigators later stated the most likely cause of the accident was the failure of both pilots to see and avoid each other.
Flight 9 departed Winnipeg at 08:58 in clear weather and climbed to a cruising altitude of 6,000 feet.
While flying westbound at an airspeed of 189 knots and tracking the Green One airway the C-4 North Star crew reported their position over Regina, Saskatchewan at 09:52.
This was the last radio transmission from Flight 9.
Thomas Thorrat had taken off at 09:57 in a RCAF single engine trainer on a cross country flight, his ninth solo.
At 10:02 as the Harvard reached 6,00 feet, it collided with the North Star at a combined speed of 261 knots over the northeastern section of Moose Jaw.
Some passengers were ejected from the airliner and fell amongst debris from the fractured aircraft.
Approximately eight seconds after the collision, the C-4 North Star's forward fuselage fell on a home demolishing it and creating an inferno, killing its single occupant.
One of the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines was found in the back yard of the home set on fire, another came to rest on the towns Main Street.
The majority of the heavily damaged Harvard crashed onto a golf course, its pilots body found near the cockpit.
The Canadian built C-4 North Star, a V-12 engine derivative of the Douglas DC-4, carried manufactures serial number 150 and had its preliminary test flight on June 16, 1949.
Trans-Canada Air Lines purchased it on January 2, 1952, assigned it fleet number 223 and re-registered it CF-TFW.
Ian H. Bell the pilot in command who had 14 years of experience flying for Trans Canada Airlines.
Bell was considered a very cautious pilot and had commanded Flight 9 many times.
D. W. Guthrie was the First officer.
II, a variant of the North American T-6 Texan, was a World War II era military trainer numbered 3309.
It was piloted by Acting Pilot Officer Thomas Andrew Thorrat, 22 years old from Kirkaldy Fife, Scotland, a student pilot with 170 total flying hours logged.
The RCAF, Trans-Canada Airlines, and the Canadian Board of Transport all launched their own investigations into the accident.
Training Cadet Thorrat was probably killed at this time.
The Harvard then ploughed into the North Star's fuselage between the wing trialing edge and the passenger door.
The Harvard's engine separated from its airframe and entered the passenger seating area, while the remaining bulk of the trainer sliced off the airliners empennage.
The report completed by The Canadian Board of Transport cited three elements likely contributing to causing the accident.
Firstly, both aircrews failed to see and avoid each other.
The accident was a catalyst for changes in aviation practices in the airspace near Moose Jaw.
The Green One airway was diverted to the north of the town to keep airliners at a safe distance from the RCAF base.
Robert Beatty will serve as an executive producer.
The book follows Willa, a young night-spirit and thief for the ancient Faeran clan.
During her adventures, Willa begins to question tradition as she experiences conflict within her Faeran clan and finds an ally and friend in someone she once feared.
St Augustine's Cathedral, Maciene is an Anglican church in the Diocese of Lebombo, Mozambique.
The current incumbent is The Rev Rev.
Abu Iqal al-Aghlab ibn Ibrahim was the fourth Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya, ruling from 838 to his death in February 841.
He was renowned for his erudition and intelligence, and his capable administration.
He was succeeded by his son Muhammad I.
The work was originally commissioned by the Gozzi family.
Kaura Duba (died 26 February 1969) was a Papua New Guinean politician.
He served as a member of the House of Assembly from 1968 until his death the following year.
Duba contested the Jimi open constituency in the February– March 1968 elections, and was elected to the House of Assembly.
However, he died in February the following year.
Bridal Veil Falls is a natural waterfall, part of Collins Creek, and located in Cleburne County, Arkansas, outside of Heber Springs.
Cornelius originally obtained the property where the falls are located in 1894 through the US Homestead Act of 1862.
The Cornelius family retained ownership until around 1903.
The property continued to be privately owned but freely used by the public for many years.
It was acquired by the Young Business Men's club of Heber Springs in the 1980s, and officially made available for public use.
The Heber Springs City Parks and Recreation Department negotiated an agreement in 2012 with the YBMV to improve and maintain the falls and surrounding area for the public.
The Rotary Club of Cleburne County sponsored a community improvement project to create the parking lot, short trail, and viewing platform.
airfocus is a B2B software as a service (SaaS) startup based in Hamburg, Germany.
The company provides cloud-based collaborative project planning and road-mapping software, also named airfocus, used for prioritizing and visualizing tasks involved in a project.
airfocus was founded in 2018 by Malte Scholz (CEO), Christian Hoffmeister (CTO), and Valentin Firak (CMO).
Alongside the investment, Guillem Sagué, Nauta’s Munich-based Partner, joined airfocus’ board.
airfocus’ paid usage plans launched in April 2018.
By November 2019 the company has gained over 300 global customers, including Johnson & Johnson, Nike, Shell, The Washington Post, and Boston Consulting Group.
Loužná is a small village, part of and located about 2.5 km south of Myslív in the Klatovy district.
In 2011, 46 people lived here permanently.
It is also a cadastral territory with an area of ​​3.59 km².
The first written mention of the village dates back to 1558 when the village named Loužná is listed in the property of Adam of Sternberg.
The village was a part of the Zelenohorské and then a plan estate, owned by the Šternberks and later Martinice.
No information is known about the establishment of the village, but it is likely to be related to the operation of the Cistercian monastery under Zelena Hora.
In the past, the name of the village was recorded in the form: Lauzna, Laucžna or Lauschna.
The village has two parts: Stankovy (no.
28 to the north) and Loužná (no.
On the map of the first military survey from the 1860s the village is captured without the later part of Stankovy.
Part of Stankovy began to be built in the first half of the 19th century.
At present, Loužná is an integrated municipality of Myslív, including the Myslív parish.
The chapel on the village square in Loužná was built in 1920.
It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary Queen and the pilgrimage is celebrated here on the first Sunday after 24 August.
It's rectangular in shape, the roof is covered with tiles.
In the 1970s a major repair of the interior of the chapel was made and was plastered from the outside.
In 2009 - 2010 the chapel acquired a new roof and a copper bell tower.
In front of the chapel stands a monument to the fallen soldiers of the I. and II.
World War II, which was in 2011 replaced by a new granite monument and a new plaque.
So far, about 54 people born in Loužná have been identified as immigrating to America, sorted and profiled on FamilySearch.
The earliest was probably Anna Smolikova, who immigrated with her new husband Frantisek Duspiva in 1870 to St. Louis, Missouri, finally settling in Fayette County, Illinois.
Currently there are around 50 permanent residents.
Luhanův mlýn with a pond is not far from the village.
Since 1870 the mill belonged to František and Anna Melichar.
Around 1900 the miller Petr Mareš was sitting on the mill and this surname remained connected with the mill until the 1970s.
It grinded even during the war.
After 1948 the mill served as a feed store.
Now it is listed as a holiday house.
In the middle of the last century, the pond at the mill was filled, it was named Luhanův.
The event was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 97th edition of the tournament and was held from September 28 through October 4, 1987.
Unseeded Peter Lundgren won the singles title.
Eleanor Whitton was born Eleanor Constance Beatty in 1879 in County Longford.
She was the daughter of Church of Ireland minister, Rev.
She married Henry M. Whitton, registrar of the court of appeal in 1902.
The couple had a son and two daughters.
In 1954 their son, Cuthbert Henry Whitton, was appointed prime judge in the supreme court of Singapore.
She would ensure that the conditions on the ships were good, and that the horse were fit to travel.
On one occasion she hired a vet to travel on a ship bound for France.
She travelled across Ireland inspecting horses in her capacities in both the SPCA and ILPH.
They also held a well-attended meeting on 28 April 1952 at the Mansion House, Dublin.
Whitton's work has been viewed as bringing animal welfare into Irish public policy.
She died at her home at 10 Laburnum Road, Clonskeagh, Dublin on 28 March 1956.
Abu Iqal al-Aghlab ibn Ibrahim was the sixth Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya, ruling from 856 to his death on 28 December 863.
He succeeded his uncle, Muhammad I, and was succeeded by his brother, Ziyadat Allah II ibn Muhammad.
His reign was peaceful, and mostly membered for his public works.
Salvator mundi is a 1519 oil on panel painting by Andrea Previtali, now in the National Gallery, London, to which it was left in 1910.
The work was produced in Bergamo.
Ziyadat Allah II ibn Muhammad was the seventh Aghlabid emir of Ifriqiya, ruling from 28 December 863 to his death on 23 December 864.
He succeeded his brother, Ahmad, and was succeeded by Ahmad's son Muhammad II.
Dragonheart: Vengeance is a 2020 American-British-Romanian fantasy adventure film directed by Ivan Silvestrini.
It will be released on Netflix, DVD, and Blu-ray on February 4, 2020.
Helena Bonham Carter voices Siveth, the ice breathing dragon who was once banished from the kingdom for failing to save the king's life.
Compelled by the young man's cause, she emerges from hiding, using her fantastical powers on the trio's adventurous journey which brings revelations and rewards beyond vengeance.
Filming began early November 2018 in Romania and ended on December 5th.
Locations include Râșnov Fortress, the volcanic crater in Racoș, and Bran Castle.
Post-production ended on September 21, 2019.
The VFX company Cinemotion Ltd. returned to do the CGI effects after working on the previous film.
Albright graduated from Cumberland University in 1898.
Molopi Diseko is a South African Anglican bishop:he has been the Bishop of Matlosane since 2007.
Diseko was educated at the Lelapa La Jesu Seminary in Lesotho, the College of the Resurrection at Mirfield and the University of the North West, Potchefstroom.
He was ordained deacon in 1990 and to the Priesthood the following year.
In 2004, as parish priest of the Church of the Resurrection, Ikageng, he became the first Dean of the newly inaugurated Cathedral of the Resurrection.
Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal (10 April 1918 – 21 June 2000), also known as Brother Ezequiel, was a Peruvian politician and prophet.
Ataucusi was born in 1918 in Huarhua, a village of Cotahuasi near Arequipa into a poor family.
He held many jobs as a shoemaker, railroad worker, soldier and carpenter.
In the 1950s while in his forties, Ataucusi experienced many issues with his life converted from Roman Catholicism to the Seventh-day Adventist Church.
After the incident, he was removed from the Seventh-day Adventist Church, subsequently beginning to evangelize rural Peruvians in 1956.
The religion is a mix of Seventh-day Adventism, Judaism, Inca mysticism and Maoism.
The founding of the church happened when many rural Peruvians faced a decline in socioeconomic standards into the 1970s.
As the internal conflict in Peru intensified, followers flocked to AEMINPU.
Ataucusi preached that he was chosen by god to create a new Israel in the Amazon Rainforest as a punishment of the Israeli people for their losing faith.
He gradually reduced the importance of Jesus in his movement.
Ataucusi would often state that the apocalypse was approaching and would preach that he delayed such events.
His followers were required to wear robes modeled from the Old Testament, though Ataucusi never wore them saying that he would only do so when the apocalypse occurred.
His party, the Agricultural People's Front of Peru (FREPAP), was officially founded by Ataucusi on 30 September 1989.
By the 1990s, his number of followers ranged from 60,000 to 200,000.
In 1995, investigations were opened against Ataucusi surrounding allegations of killing disagreeing followers and supposed links to Shining Path, though none of the accusations were ever confirmed.
He was the party's candidate for president of Peru two times, for 1995 election and 2000 election, though he was never elected for any political office.
He died in Miraflores, Lima due a kidney failure and his followers held a three-day funeral, waiting for his resurrection beside his body decorated with gold jewelry.
As his followers waited for his resurrection and his body began to decompose, Ataucusi's body was placed in a glass coffin.
After not resurrecting, many followers became disillusioned with him.
Ataucusi's son Jonas was chosen as his successor and his party eventually grew within the Peruvian Congress following the 2020 Peruvian parliamentary election.
Lethe goalpara , the large goldenfork, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm.
Al-Ayfūʿ () is a sub-district located in the Al-Mawasit District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Al-Ayfūʿ had a population of 11,452 according to the 2004 census.
It was first detailed in February 2019 by way of an Explanatory Memorandum.
Upon Royal Assent it will become the Children (Abolition of Defence of Reasonable Punishment) Act (Wales) 2020 ().
There are no current plans to introduce bans in Northern Ireland or England.
The Bill was agreed by the Assembly on 28 January 2020.
It will become an Act following Royal Assent.
The law will take effect in 2022.
The Bill does not introduce a new offence of assault against a child, instead relying on continued prosecution using existing common law offences against the person.
The deputy social services minister Julie Morgan proposed the new law after years of breaking the Labour whip on the issue.
Under former First Minister Carwyn Jones, Labour had previously opposed a ban on smacking, however his successor Mark Drakeford (a former social worker) has been an advocate of reform.
The Labour Party whipped in favour of the Bill when brought to a final vote, while the Conservative Party allowed a free vote on the legislation.
Conservatives David Melding and Angela Burns both supported the Bill, but Janet Finch-Saunders in particular was an opponent.
After researching similar reforms in New Zealand, the Welsh Government expects 38 prosecutions over five years, however the CPS has indicated the real number of prosecutions will be lower.
Cautions and orders could however show up on enhanced Disclosure and Barring Service checks.
Turbe Giovanili is the first studio album by Italian rapper Fabri Fibra.
It was released on February 2002 by Teste Mobili Records.
Fernando José Pacheco Rivas (born 26 June 1999) is a Peruvian footballer who plays for Brazilian club Fluminense as a winger.
Born in Bujama Baja, Mala, Cañete, Pacheco joined Sporting Cristal's youth setup at the age of 14.
He made his first team debut on 20 August 2016 at the age of just 17, starting in a 1–0 home win against Unión Comercio.
Pacheco scored his first professional goal on 3 March 2018, in a 5–0 routing of Universidad San Martín de Porres.
On 13 January 2020, Pacheco moved abroad and signed a four-year contract with Campeonato Brasileiro Série A side Fluminense.
Ulmus × hollandica 'Nottingham' is an elm cultivar.
It was distributed from the early nineteenth century as 'Siberian elm' by Castle Nurseries, Nottingham, and much planted locally.
Not to be confused with Downton elm, another hybrid cultivar from Nottinghamshire.
The tree was said not to sucker, so did not require grafting.
It was propagated by cuttings, which struck almost as readily as those of Lombardy poplar.
Hybrid elms of this group are susceptible to Dutch elm disease.
In the mid-19th century the cultivar was present in the park of Highfield House Observatory, home of botanist and astronomer Edward Joseph Lowe (now part of University Park, Nottingham).
It alternated with 'Canadian Giant' in an avenue at Chilwell Hall, where it grew twice as quickly as 'Giant'.
The tree is not known to have been planted outside the Nottingham area.
No specimens are known to survive.
David Cecil Tapi Nkwe (1935-2008) was a South African Anglican bishop: he was the Bishop of Matlosane from 1990 to 2006.
He was Rector of St Paul, Soweto from 1965 to 1990.
He was elected to start the Diocese of Matlosane with headquarters in Klerksdorp, North West.
He remained the bishop of Matlosane until he retired in 2006.
He was buried in Westpark Cemetery after a service at Christ the King Church in Sophiatown.
Janos Konrad (* 28 September 1945 in Hungary) is a retired Hungarian-Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel during the 1960's.
He played for Vevey Sports and Biel-Bienne in the early 70's.
He played principally in the position as a Striker, but also as midfielder.
Konrad played his youth football for FC Basel and advanced to their senior team in the 1963/64 season, but played mainly in their reserve team.
He played his Nationalliga A debut on 13 September 1964 in the home game against Luzern that ended in a 2–2 draw.
Just before half time in that game he scored his first goal for the club.
Between the years 1963 and 1970 Konrad played a total of 39 games for Basel scoring a total of 10 goals.
18 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, two in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, five in the Cup of the Alps and 14 were friendly games.
Clyde Shire was a local government area in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Tomerong.
Other urban areas in the shire included Huskisson and Sussex Inlet.
Akhmour () is a sub-district located in the Al-Mawasit District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Akhmour had a population of 6,553 according to the 2004 census.
Note: Number of caps and players' ages are indicated as of 1 February 2020 – the tournament's opening day.
On 20 January 2020, Guillaume Ajac named a 48-man squad for the 2020 Rugby Europe Championship.
Note – Players in bold have played more matches than shown above but there is no information of Belgium caps pre-2013.
On 17 January 2020, Levan Maisashvili named his 34-man squad for the 2020 Rugby Europe Championship.
On 29 January 2020, Patrice Lagisquet named his 26-man squad for the 2020 Rugby Europe Championship.
Note – Jorge Abecasis has been added to the squad on the 31 January 2020.
On 29 January 2020, Andy Robinson named a 33-man squad for the 2020 Rugby Europe Championship.
On 15 January 2020, Lyn Jones announced a 32-man squad for the 2020 Rugby Europe Championship.
On 20 January 2020, Santiago Santos named a 31-man squad for the 2020 Rugby Europe Championship.
He was a trusted enforcer of former kingpin Mario Ramírez Treviño, who appointed him as the regional boss of Camargo.
He helped coordinate cocaine and marijuana shipments heading to Reynosa and Río Bravo before they were smuggled into the U.S. for further distribution.
In 2014, he was arrested by federal forces in Reynosa and imprisoned in a maximum-security facility in the State of Mexico.
Salazar Flores was convicted of drug trafficking in 2017 and sentenced to 20 years.
He was also ordered to pay 500 days of minimum wage in fines, totaling MXN$33,645.
Eleno Salazar Flores was born in Jiménez, Tamaulipas, Mexico, on .
He was a high-ranking member of the Gulf Cartel, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas.
When Salazar Flores started his criminal career, he was known for keeping a low-profile.
He then climbed through the leadership ranks and became one of the Gulf Cartel's leading administrators.
In this role, he was responsible for coordinating drug trafficking shipments heading to Reynosa and Río Bravo before they were smuggled into the U.S. for further distribution.
In addition, he was also responsible for supervising human trafficking rings, arms smuggling operations and the flow of drug proceeds back into Mexico.
Independent smugglers who wanted to operate in his turf were ordered to pay a fee that Salazar Flores's faction collected.
This corridor in Tamaulipas that Salazar Flores supervised was key to the Gulf Cartel's international drug trafficking operations.
By working closely with Ramírez Treviño, Salazar Flores was identified as a high-ranking member of the Gulf Cartel and began having relevancy.
He was reportedly the faction's leader.
This faction served as an assassin squad and was mostly composed of former members from the Tamaulipas State Police.
In June 2013, a federal judge in the State of Mexico issued an arrest warrant against him for his organized crime involvement and drug trafficking charges.
Salazar Flores was also subject to at least three investigations at a federal level for other crimes of that jurisdiction.
In mid-2014, the Mexican government began a new security strategy to combat organized crime groups in Tamaulipas.
They issued a list of the states's fourteen most-wanted criminals, including Salazar Flores.
He was captured alongside Guadalupe Gerardo Treviño Estrada (aged 48), a state police officer from Matamoros.
According to the National Security Commission (CNS) () chief Monte Alejandro Rubido García, his arrest was a result of law enforcement intelligence.
Security forces received a tip from an anonymous citizen who told the police of a meeting being held by organized crime members.
This information helped security forces learn about Salazar Flores' whereabouts.
No shots were fired during his apprehension.
At the scene, authorities seized two vehicles, three handguns, three rifles and magazines, and a bag with methamphetamine.
Both Salazar Flores and Treviño Estrada were placed under the jurisdiction of the PGR.
They were flown to Mexico City on 25 July for their formal declaration at the PGR's installations in Colonia Guerrero.
On 25 July 2014, several shootouts between the Federal Police and suspected gunmen of the Gulf Cartel broke out in different parts of Reynosa.
The shootouts were described as part of the aftermath turmoil that originated after Salazar Flores was arrested.
According to law enforcement reports, that evening a vehicle driven by suspected cartel members was ordered to stop by policemen.
The suspects disobeyed the request and fled the scene, which triggered a vehicle persecution; a shootout then broke out between both parties.
The following day, reporters stated that another shootout broke out in Reynosa near the Pharr–Reynosa International Bridge.
This incident also originated from a vehicle persecution, but in this occasion one police officer was killed and two others were wounded.
Six suspected cartel members were arrested and taken into custody.
Though government officials did not give an official statement on these shootouts, there were reports of more shootouts, roadblocks, and presence of armed men around Reynosa on social media.
In August 2014, Salazar Flores was transferred to the Federal Social Readaptation Center No.
The conviction confirmed that Salazar Flores played a leading role as one of the Gulf Cartel's financial operators.
General elections were held in the New Hebrides in July and August 1969 to elect fourteen members of the thirty members of the Advisory Council.
In 1968 proposals were approved to increase the size of the Advisory Council from 26 to 30 members.
The newly elected Advisory Council met for the first time on 1 October in Port Vila.
It has been written by Zulfiqar Jabbar Khan, and sung by Ali Azmat, Haroon, Asim Azhar and Arif Lohar.
It was released on 18 January by HBL Pakistan in collaboration with Pepsi Pakistan.
The anthem was officially announced a day before its release.
The mood was made in music by using a total of 22 instruments.
Earlier in December 2019, it was rumoured that Atif Aslam is part of 2020 PSL anthem, which he denied.
The song was presented to them before releasing officially and it was praised by all the stakeholders.
The anthem released simultaneously on multiple platforms, including YouTube and other social media, as well as major television networks across the country before 9:00 PM news bulletin.
Liberty Plaza is a public plaza in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, adjacent to the Georgia State Capitol.
Completed in 2015, the 2.2-acre plaza is capable of holding over 3,000 people and has hosted numerous political demonstrations in Atlanta.
The idea of a public greenspace near the Georgia State Capitol dates back to 1910, when a tree-lined boulevard approaching the capitol was proposed.
In 2008, Liberty Plaza was proposed as a public plaza located on the east side of the Capitol.
Completed in 2015, the 2.2-acre public plaza includes an 8,000-square-foot grass lawn and is capable of holding over 3,000 people.
The first major event held at the plaza occurred on January 12, 2015, when Governor Nathan Deal held his inauguration at the newly constructed plaza.
Several days later on January 16, Deal officially dedicated the plaza.
Deal also pledged that a statue of Martin Luther King Jr. would be constructed on the plaza.
Notable demonstrations that have occurred at the plaza include the March for Our Lives in 2018, a climate strike in September 2019, and the 2020 Georgia March for Life.
The plaza houses model reproductions of the Liberty Bell and the Statue of Liberty that were previously held elsewhere on the Capitol grounds.
Surrounding the Liberty Bell is a ring of 13 state flags from the original Thirteen Colonies, as well as the U.S. flag and Liberty Plaza flag.
The plaza also hosts a statue of Thomas E. Watson, which had previously been located at the Capitol steps.
In 2017, a statue of Martin Luther King Jr. overlooking the plaza was unveiled.
On April 14, 1942, he was promoted to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary April 14, 1942 and served until May 1, 1943.
He also served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Guatemala (1943-1945).
In 1948, Long became the director of the Museum of New Mexico, School of American Research, and Laboratory of Anthropology, retiring in 1956.
Cambewarra Shire was a local government area in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Kangaroo Valley.
Milčice is a village, part of and located about 2.5 km southeast from Myslív in the Klatovy District.
In 2011, 98 people lived here permanently.
It is also a cadastral territory with an area of ​​4.28 km.
The date of the village's foundation is unknown.
So far, about 25 people born in Milčice have been identified as immigrating to America, sorted and profiled on FamilySearch.
Get Brexit Done was a political slogan frequently used by the UK conservative party in the run up to the 2019 general election.
It reflected the party's pledge to if re-elected facilitate the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union by the end of January the following year.
The slogan was widely used on the conservative party's campaigning material and by its canvassers.
Whilst also being frequently used by senior conservative politicians.
The conservatives faced criticism for the slogan from a variety of directions.
The conservatives went on to win the election with a comfortable majority of seats.
The 2019–20 Arminia Bielefeld season is the 115th season in the football club's history.
The season covers a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
The 2018–19 season was Arminia's 4th consecutive season in the 2.
Bundesliga, following promotion from the 3.
On 10 December 2018, manager Jeff Saibene was sacked with the club 14th in the 2.
Bielefeld appointed Uwe Neuhaus as their new head coach.
He led them to a 7th-placed finish on 49 points.
Bielefeld began the season with a 1–1 draw at St. Pauli, thanks to a 90th minute Manuel Prietl header rescuing a point for Bielefeld.
However, Bielefeld bounced back from this defeat with a 1–0 away victory at VfL Osnabrück.
Following a draw at home to Hamburger SV, They won their next three league games against Dynamo Dresden, Holstein Kiel and 1.
FC Nürnberg to move to the top of the 2.
Arminia Bielefeld entered the winter break top of the 2.
Northern Anatolia was struck by a large earthquake on 17 August 1668 in the late morning.
It had an estimated magnitude in the range 7.8–8.1 and the maximum felt intensity was IX on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale.
It caused widespread damage from at least Bolu in the west to Erzincan in the east and resulted in about 8,000 deaths.
North Anatolia lies across the mainly transform boundary between the Anatolian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
Relative to the Eurasian Plate the Anatolian Plate is being forced westwards by the continuing northward movement of the Arabian Plate.
This motion is accommodated by a major dextral (right lateral) strike-slip fault system the North Anatolian Fault.
This 1,500 km long structure extends from the Karlıova Triple Junction in the east to the Sea of Marmara in the west.
In detail the fault is formed of many separate segments.
Movement on parts of this fault zone have been responsible for many large and damaging earthquakes.
They tend to form overall westward propagating sequences that can last for many decades.
The most recent sequence began with the 1939 Erzincan earthquake, continuing with major earthquakes in 1942, 1943, 1944, 1949, 1951, 1957, 1966, 1967, 1992 and two in 1999.
Analysis of historical records suggests that the 17 August earthquake was preceded by a number of foreshocks at the western end of the rupture zone.
The suggested rupture length varies from 380 km to 600 km.
In Tokat the earthquake was followed by at least six months of aftershocks.
Evidence of a major earthquake at about this time affecting the full 600 km has been found by trenching across the fault at many localities.
The town of Bolu was reported to be almost completely destroyed by the earthquake, with 1,800 fatalities.
There was also severe damage further east along the fault, with another 6,000 reported casualties between Merzifon and Niksar.
Some damage was also reported from as far east as Erzincan and at various locations along the Black Sea coast.
The men's marathon event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 31 August 1985.
The 2020 Northwest Territories Men's Curling Championship is currently being held from January 30 – February 2 at the Hay River Curling Club in Hay River.
The winning team will represent the Northwest Territories at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario, Canada's national men's curling championship.
Five teams entered the event, and played a round robin tournament with a three team playoff.
All draws are listed in Eastern Time ().
NGC 3656 is a peculiar galaxy formed by the collision of two galaxies in the constellation of Ursa Major.
It is located about 135 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 3656 is approximately 70,000 light years across.
It was discovered by William Herschel on April 14, 1789.
NGC 3656 is a galaxy merger, created by the collision of two disk galaxies.
The merger has created shells around the galaxy and two faint tidal tails.
The first tail emanates from a position angle of 260° and after bends to the north-northwest.
Its total extent is about 180 arcseconds, towards a dwarf galaxy, and maybe even more, towards a second dwarf galaxy.
The other tail lies at the north-northeast part of the galaxy and isn't as well defined as the other.
A prominent feature of the galaxy is a dark lane running across the minor axis of the galaxy, similar to that observed in Centaurus A.
At the centre of the galaxy a warped molecular gas disk extending for about 7 kiloparsecs has been observed in H I imaging, with an estimated mass of .
The inner part of the disk features more intense star formation.
The total star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 1.1 per year.
Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy, SN 1963K, with a peak apparent magnitude of 15, and SN 1973C, with a peak apparent magnitude of 17.
Both supernovae were not specified as far as their type was concerned.
NGC 3656 is the foremost member in a galaxy group known as the NGC 3656 group.
A bit further away lies the galaxy NGC 3549 with its group.
Five dwarf galaxies with estimated masses between and have been detected in HI imaging around the galaxy and are probably in the process of being accreted by NGC 3656.
Kihawahine Mokuhinia Kalama‘ula Kalā‘aiheana was the daughter of the powerful sixteenth-century ruling chief of Māui, Pi‘ilani and his wife Lā‘ieloheloheikawai.
Kihawahine is described as a woman, a giant black lizard, or a dragon with red or auburn hair.
She may be missing an eye, lost in a battle with Haumea.
Kihawahine is the oldest Aumakua or spiritual helper in Polynesia.
Kihawahine and Haumea both were goddesses worshiped in Hawaiian temples.
The war between the two goddesses begins because the nine want to marry Puna, the chief of Oahu.
While touring the island, in search of a suitable place for surf, Puna is dined by following Kihawahine far from the island.
The goddess dragon, shows me the perfect spot for surfing outside the reef near the island.
The two stay a long time living in a cave.
The goddess cares for her beloved, but nevertheless, he is a prisoner there and knows that if he tries to escape, he will be destroyed by Kihawahine.
For a long time, the goddess does not let Puna go to the ocean, but after many requests from him, she graces one day and lets him go there.
Puna was killed after being taken to Kou by the watchman of the plantation.
Sara García Gross (born 1986) is a Salvadoran activist, feminist, and human rights defender.
She is the coordinator of political advocacy for the Citizen Group for the Decriminalization of Therapeutic, Ethical, and Eugenic Abortion, founded in 2009.
She is also a member of the Salvadoran Network of Women Human Rights Defenders.
In 2019, she was presented with France's Simone de Beauvoir Prize for her work to promote abortion rights.
Sara García Gross was born in Chalchuapa in 1986.
She earned a degree from the Central American University in psychology.
She specialized in gender studies at the National Autonomous University of Mexico.
In addition, they promote sex education and defend women who have been charged or convicted of abortion or related matters.
García is also a member of the Salvadoran Network of Women Human Rights Defenders.
The women's marathon event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 1 September 1985.
Arvind Krishna is an Indian American engineer and executive with IBM and was named chief executive officer in January 2020.
Arvind Krishna was born in Bandapuram village, West Godavari District of Andhra Pradesh, India, to an army officer.
He was educated at Stanes School, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu) and Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.
Arvind Krishna has a Ph.D. in Electrical & Computer Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Krishna joined IBM in 1990, rising to become senior vice president for IBM's cloud and cognitive software.
He is credited as leading IBM's acquisition of Red Hat for US$34 billion in 2018.
He was appointed to become IBM CEO on January 31, 2020, succeeding Ginni Rometty who had served as CEO since 2012.
Kon' (Horse; ) is a popular Russian song, first performed by the pop band Lyube in 1994.
The music was written by Igor Matvienko, and the lyrics by his long-time co-author Alexander Shaganov.
The regent of the choir of the Sretensky Monastery male monastery Nikon Zhila indicates that this is the most popular song from the choir's repertoire among listeners throughout Russia.
The words of the song use archetypal motives of Russian lyrical poetry.
Going towards the sun forever in the naïve hope of catching it.
The mission is stupid and at the same time great.
Because it doesn’t matter whether that place exists or not.
It is important that for this nation there is an endless task source.
Go, ride, race towards the emerging light, to the East.
There, where everything starts and nothing dies.
The song begins unaccompanied, a capella, in folk traditions, in which the lead singer begins the chanting.
The male choir is joining gradually, as if from a distance.
Chrome Azurol S is a histological dye used in biomedical research.
Tina Hassel (born May 11, 1964) is a German broadcast journalist.
Since July 2015 she has been director of the capital studio of ARD, the German public broadcasting association.
Born in Cologne, Hassel studied at the universities of Cologne and Bordeaux and earned a Magister degree in Germanic studies, history and political science.
While still a student, she began working for radio and TV stations in Germany and France.
Hassel worked at Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) from 1990 to 1994, initially as a volunteer and then starting in 1992 as an editor and presenter.
From 1994 to 1999, she was the Paris correspondent of WDR's parent organization ARD.
In addition, in December 2001 she became foreign head at WDR.
She then headed ARD's studio in Washington, DC from July 2012 to June 2015.
On July 1, 2015, she succeeded Ulrich Deppendorf as director and chief television editor at the ARD capital studio in Berlin, the first woman to hold the position.
In January 2018, while reporting for ARD on the Alliance 90/The Greens party convention, Hassel tweeted in a manner that was criticized as lacking in neutrality.
Hassel rejected the accusation that the tweets had been insufficiently neutral.
Hassel is married and has three children.
She is a patron of Kinderhospiz Bethel, a children's hospice in Bielefeld, and is a member of Atlantik-Brücke.
The men's 1500 metres event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 31 August 1985.
Since 2008, thirteen volumes have been published in German, with three pending; the first two volumes have also been published in English.
The third English volume is scheduled for publication in May 2020.
Abul Hasnat is a Bangladeshi politician and lawyer.
He is the founding member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party standing committee.
He served as the first mayor (elected by the commissioners) of Dhaka City Corporation during 1977–1982 and, again, in 1990.
The Baining languages are a small language family spoken by the Baining people on the Gazelle Peninsula of New Britain in Papua New Guinea.
Extinct Makolkol neighbored the (other) Baining languages to their southwest but is unattested.
Smith Creek is located in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey, emptying into the Arthur Kill north of the Woodbridge River.
It was named for John Smith, one of the group who in 1667 purchased the land parcel from Governor Philip Carteret that became Woodbridge.
Its navigable length is , and there are nine marinas in that stretch.
The creek draws less than of water, limiting its use to shallow draft boats.
Dredging of the creek in the region of the marinas was a 2013 priority for Woodbridge Township after Hurricane Sandy.
Public Service Enterprise Group has a generating station north of the mouth of Smith Creek.
One mile north of the mouth is an oil refining and storage facility.
An old reference states: Transatlantic sailing vessels once docked in Woodbridge, but silt from the clay pits converted Smith Creek into an inconsequential brook.
Until the 1880s Woodbridge was a fashionable watering place.
The Arthur Kill is now so spoiled by oil and sewage even gulls avoid it.
This page details the match results and statistics of the Tahiti national football team from 1952 to 1979.
Avro Vulcan XL426 is one of three remaining taxiable Avro Vulcan strategic bombers, the other two being XH558 and XM655.
It has been owned and maintained by the Southend-on-Sea-based registered charity the Vulcan Restoration Trust since 1993 and carries out occasional taxi runs at London Southend Airport.
It served with the Royal Air Force from 1962 to 1986.
XL426 was part of the first batch of 24 Avro Vulcans ordered by the Royal Air Force on 25 February 1956.
It was built at Avro's Chadderton and Woodford plants, like other Vulcans, and was the 44th of 88 Vulcan B2s built.
Its first flight was on 23 August 1962, from Woodford Aerodrome, which lasted 1 hour and 35 minutes.
XL426 entered service with the Royal Air Force on 13 September 1962, initially in 83 Squadron.
The aircraft had the pennant of senior RAF commander John Slessor painted on the side of its nose.
XL426 was equipped with the nuclear missile Blue Steel until 1969, when the nuclear deterrent role was passed on to the Royal Navy.
From 1971 to 1981, XL426 mostly served with 617 Squadron but also served briefly with 27 Squadron and 230 Operational Conversion Unit.
At the end of 1981, XL426 was transferred to 50 Squadron at RAF Waddington, ultimately the last Vulcan squadron.
XL426 took part in the Falklands Victory Flypast over London on 12 October 1982 (though it hadn't taken part in the war).
Following the retirement of the Vulcan in 1984, XL426 was converted to a crew trainer.
The aircraft was also painted to its current green and grey camouflage livery around this time.
XL426 gave dozens of display flights from 1984 to 1986 as part of the Vulcan Historical Flight (later Vulcan Display Flight).
XL426's final display flight was on 14 June 1986.
It was flown to Southend as a result of a tentative agreement with local maintenance company HeavyLift Aircraft Engineering to maintain the aircraft.
Jacobsen had plans to continue operating both aircraft for display flights and had formed an organisation called the Vulcan Memorial Flight.
However, the funds could not be found, and the aircraft sat dormant at London Southend Airport, while XM655 sat dormant at Wellesbourne Mountford Airfield in Warwickshire.
By its last flight, XL426 had made 1,891 flights and amassed 6,236 hours of flying time.
During this time, XL426 was parked on the main apron and later the grass beside the apron, in full view of the Southend terminal.
In 1991, it was moved to the northern end of Southend's disused runway, out of public view.
In March 1990, local enthusiasts formed the Vulcan Memorial Flight Supporters Club (VMFSC) to support Jacobsen's plans and help maintain the aircraft.
Jacobsen eventually transferred ownership of the aircraft to the VMFSC in July 1993, which reformed as the Vulcan Restoration Trust (VRT) and gained registered charity status in 1996.
The VRT adopted the secondary goal of having XL426 operate as a taxi-only aircraft for display, should the main goal of airworthiness fail.
The aircraft underwent major servicing and in 1994 was repainted for the first time since leaving the RAF.
In 1995, it was moved to its present location, a purpose-built pan by the railway line on the airport's eastern perimeter, where it was more visible.
On 7 October 1995, XL426 performed its first taxi run since moving to Southend.
In spring 1997, it performed its first public high-speed taxi run on the main runway, during an airport open weekend.
The VRT ultimately abandoned its goal of restoring the aircraft to airworthy condition and instead focussed on preserving taxi ability.
XL426 performed regular taxi displays from 1995 to 2005 at Southend Airport open days.
The aircraft was repainted again in 2000–2001.
In August 2005, the VRT suspended the aircraft's taxi runs to carry out more major servicing works, which were termed the 'Return to Power' programme.
The aircraft was repainted in 2013–2014, with the insignia of Squadrons 617 and 50 painted on opposite sides of the tail fin.
The aircraft performed more taxi runs in July 2014, June 2015, July 2016, December 2017 and December 2018.
In November 2019, XL426 was taxied for the public for the first time since the 2005 suspension.
The VRT continues to run 'Visit the Vulcan' days , in which visitors can get an up-close look at the aircraft.
The Trust aims to keep the aircraft in taxiable condition until at least around 2034.
Monster Island is a science fiction television monster film produced by The Asylum.
Keeping with The Asylum's mainstay theme of mockumentaries, it was released in the same year as the 2019 A-budget monster film .
Monster Island first premiered on June 1, 2019 on the Syfy channel, exactly one month after the 2019 Godzilla film.
A team of geologists collaborate with the New Zealand Coast Guard in battling Kaijus that have recently emerged from the depths of the earth.
Monster Island was filmed entirely in Capetown, South Africa.
In the film, General Horne is a member of the New Zealand Coast Guard.
In reality, the rank of general exist in three military branches: Army, Air Force and Marines.
The film also features Horne wearing a formal white uniform and hat.
On the uniform is a set of three stars above his shirt pocket.
Officers wearing insignia stars are actually admirals.
In Horne's case wearing three stars would confirm his rank as a Vice admiral.
In reality, personnel normally wear name tags above their shirt pockets.
On Horne's shoulders are patches belonging to a New Zealand Naval Sub Lieutenant.
Horne also is wearing a dress white uniform shirt instead of a khaki-colored duty uniform shirt.
Horne's uniform also features full medals that would only be worn in military ceremonies or other formal military functions.
Horne also wears an Australian flag patch instead of a New Zealand flag.
The movie has received mixed to negative reviews by Internet users.
Monster Island aired twice in its television premiere on June 1, 2019.
Exactly twelve days later, it was released on DVD on June 13.
Three months later, Monster Island was available on SVOD on September 13.
Yasmine Sardouk (; born 2000–2001) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Lebanese club ÓBerytus and the Lebanon national team.
Johann Leopold Hay (22 April 1735 – 1 June 1794) was Bishop of Hradec Králové from December 11, 1780 until his death.
Scott St. Clair Sheets is an American guitarist and songwriter best known for his work with Pat Benetar.
Sheets was the rhythm guitarist for Benetar's band from 1979 to 1982.
Sheets was a member of The Brats, a New York City-based proto-punk band, in the 1970s.
He primarily played rhythm guitar with Benetar and occasionally co-wrote songs.
In the late 1980s, Sheets joined John Ondrasik (who was later known as Five for Fighting) in a glam metal band called John Scott.
According to Ondrasik, John Scott was signed to a major management deal, but the rising popularity of grunge essentially ended the band's chances of success.
Sheets also worked with Japanese pop star Minako Honda at this time.
He formed another band in the 1990s, called St. Clair, with vocalist Ron Corbett.
St. Clair released a self-titled album in 1997 through MTM Records.
The album featured Rudy Sarzo (Quiet Riot, Whitesnake) on bass, Jimmy Crespo (Aerosmith) on guitar, and also included three songs that Ondrasik had co-written.
When The Brats reunited in 2004, Sheets rejoined them.
In 2008, Sheets was a finalist in American Idol's songwriting competition.
Sheets recruited Ondrasik, his former John Scott bandmate, to perform vocals on the song.
Sheets grew up in Garden City, Long Island and lives in Brooklyn.
He has a degree in graphic design and founded his own printing and computer graphics company in 1998.
Stefano Cobolli (born 2 March 1977) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from La Spezia, Cobolli turned professional in 1995 and reached a career high ranking on the professional tour of 236 in the world.
Cobolli now coaches at the Rome Tennis Academy.
Dame Alison Mary Roxburgh (née Cameron, 6 September 1934 – 25 January 2020) was a New Zealand women's rights advocate and community leader.
In the 1995 New Year Honours, she was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to women's affairs.
She was appointed a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to women's affairs and the community, in the 2003 Queen's Birthday Honours.
Following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government in 2009, Roxburgh accepted redesignation as a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit.
The Battle of Tver took place in two stages on July 21–23, 1609 during the Russo–Polish War between the Russian army and the Polish–Lithuanian army.
After the battle of Torzhok on June 27, pan Aleksander Zborowski retreated to Tver, and large reinforcements were sent to his aid.
By early July, the Russian army gathered in Torzhok, as well as the Swedes, German and French mercenaries.
Skopin-Shuisky insisted on speedy action until reinforcements arrived to the enemy.
Therefore, immediately formed regiments, which went to Tver.
Mercenaries were distributed among the regiments.
The Polish–Lithuanian troops under Tver made up 12 regiments, and their main force was 5,000 horsemen of Aleksander Zborowski.
On July 17–18, the Russian army left Torzhok, and on July 21 approached Tver and camped 10 miles from it.
The interventionist army took up fortified positions.
Therefore, Skopin-Shuisky began to operate in small horse detachments in order to lure the enemy, but the battles of the advanced detachments did not lead to anything.
However, the Polish cavalry attacked first, concentrating the blow on the left flank.
The French and German cavalry could not stand the Polish attack and soon turned into a stampede, having suffered heavy losses.
However, the infantry in the center withstood the onslaught and was able to repel it, despite the fact that it was raining heavily (which prevented it from using firearms).
The Russian cavalry withstood the attack.
By 19 hours the battle was over and the interventionists returned for the fortifications.
Soon the remnants of the French–German cavalry returned.
On July 23, in the early morning, Russian and Swedish troops broke into Polish fortifications and a fierce battle began.
Then Skopin-Shuisky struck an unexpected blow, which led to victory.
His warlike people armed themselves with a lot of force, beginning to chase after the Polish people.
And under Tver, Russian and German people took a lot of wealth from the Polish people.
This failure further embittered Demetrius against the Germans.
The Polish–Lithuanian army suffered heavy losses, pan Zborovsky with his remnants fled to the camp, pursued 40 miles.
However, in Tver there remained the garrison of Pan Krasovsky.
Skopin-Shuisky began to attack Moscow, and Delagardi attempted to storm Tver, but to no avail.
French and German mercenaries suffered very heavy losses and soon deserted.
Soon, most of the mercenaries left – only a part of the Swedish troops, led by Delagardi, remained.
Skopin-Shuisky took into account the experience of the battle, so he began to form the army from the peasants, which was trained by Christian Zomme.
His career spanned more than 40 years, commencing prior to World War II.
He was also elected into the Fellowship of the Australian Academy of Science in 1962 for his contributions in the field of physics.
He also served as Chairman of the Australian National Committee for Solar-Terrestrial Physics in 1973, and from 1979–81.
Ronald Gordon Giovanelli was born on 30 April 1915 in Grafton, New South Wales.
He was the only child of Irwin Wilfred Giovanelli, a schoolteacher, and Gertrude May.
Giuseppe Giovanelli, Ronald's great-grandfather, migrated from Ravenna, Italy to Sydney during the 1850s.
He settled and married in Sydney, with his wife giving birth to their son George Henry in 1857.
George Henry would go on to marry Lucy Ellen Arkey and have eight children, with Irwin Wilfred, Ronald's father, being born on 7 August 1887.
Irwin Wilfred attended school in Grafton, and proceeded to attend Sydney Teacher's College.
With this training, he became a mathematics teacher at Grafton High School.
Irwin Wilfred earned respect and recognition as a teacher, and started serving as a headmaster at various schools in the country.
With his father becoming a headmaster, Ronald attended a variety of schools in the towns of Milton, Trundle, and Forbes in New South Wales during his early years.
Upon turning 12 years old, he moved from the country to Sydney to board privately while attending Fort Street Boys' High School.
He was made prefect based on his academic performance.
During his time in school, Ronald started taking an interest in music and sports, playing the piano and tennis.
After his undergraduate studies, he proceeded to do a master's degree and doctorate, obtaining his M.Sc.
While obtaining these degrees, Giovanelli conducted a lot of scientific research, for which he was awarded the Edgeworth David Medal.
He married Katherine Hazel Gordon on 8 February 1947 at St. Michael's Church of England in Vaucluse.
Katherine was a painter, and also served as one of his laboratory assistants.
The pair had two children — Lesley Anne, born December 1948, and Philip Gordon, born November 1950.
His role as a research fellow at the observatory developed his interest in solar active regions and optical astronomy.
He also served as a physics teacher at Sydney Technical College from 1939–1940.
In 1938, The Commonwealth government created a National Standards Laboratory (NSL) within the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation.
Giovanelli and eight other scientists were recruited by the CSIR as research scholars to develop the NSL, primarily tasked with being able to establish national standards of measurement.
The purpose of the assignment was to gain experience that could assist them in accomplishing this task.
Giovanelli sailed for England in February 1940, where he specialised in optics, light, and photometry.
He returned to a newly-constructed NSL building within the University of Sydney.
The occurrence of World War II meant that the NSL's tasks were diverted from creating measurement standards towards more urgent war-time national defence projects.
The National Standards Laboratory was then declared as a full division in the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in 1945.
As Senior Principal Research Scientist and Leader of the Light division of the CSIRO, Giovanelli contributed greatly to Australian Standards in the fields of optics, photometry, and colorimetry.
This was carried out by using tinted lenses, and integrating a centrepiece made of dark glass covering the sun.
Another war-time project that Giovanelli engaged in was concerned with issues over dark adaptation by aircraft pilots and gunners.
He solved this problem by illuminating instrument panels with red light of a specific intensity.
Maike Beer (born June 7, 1996 in Hamburg) is a German female curler.
The Bogomerom Archipelago (French: Archipel de Bogomeron) was a group of islands in Lake Chad.
Because of falling water levels in the lake, the former Bogomerom Archipelago is now part of the mainland.
The archipelago lay partly in Nigeria and partly in Chad.
Because the area is now part of the mainland, the current exact border is in dispute between these two nations.
Ufuk Şanlı is a Turkish journalist and author.
He received the Best Print News award in 2012 from the Turkish Association of Economy Reporters.
In 2016, he wrote for Al-Monitor, where his latest column focused on Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's increasing influence on Turkish media.
Şanlı worked as an economy correspondent for various dailies such as Milliyet, Vatan and Sabah.
He also hosted a program for the former financial news channel CNBC-E. His reporting mainly focused on economy and energy.
He was the founding editor of Turkish daily Milliyet's financial news website Uzmanpara.
On March 8, 2018, an İstanbul court sentenced Şanlı to seven years and six months in prison.
On 9 March 2018, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe urged Turkey to release 25 media workers, of which Şanlı was part of.
Various press freedom groups have condemned the crackdown on critical journalists.
The Council of Europe lists Şanlı among 59 journalists in detention.
On 13 August 2016, Erol Önderoğlu, Turkey representative of Reporters Without Borders, called for Şanlı's release in a Twitter message.
The Highland Family is an early 19th century painting by British artist David Wilkie.
Done in oil on wood, the painting is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
In solid state chemistry, the fluorite structure refers to a common motif for compounds with the formula MX.
The X ions occupy the eight tetrahedral interstitial sites whereas M ions occupy the regular sites of an FCC structure.
Many compounds, notably the common mineral fluorite (CaF), adopt this structure.
Francis Kabenlah Anaman is the member of parliament for Jomoro in the Western region of Ghana.
Francis is married with three children.
He is a Christian (Assembly of God).
Francis was born on 26 July 1960 in Tikobo No.1 in the Western region.
He had BA in Economics and Sociology at KNUST in 1984.
He had his Post Graduate Diploma in Public Administration in GIMPA in 1999.
Francis is a member of National Democratic Congress.
Francis was an Officer of the Ghana Armed Forces.
Amal Salha (; born 2000–2001) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Lebanese club Safa and the Lebanon national team.
Lac Archambault is located in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
The watershed of Lake Archambault is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which connects the cities of Quebec and Saguenay.
A few secondary roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Archambault has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake between the mountains takes the form of a triange.
It is mainly fed by the outlet (coming from the northwest) of Lac Nouvel and an unidentified stream (coming from the north).
Its mouth is located on the southwest bank.
The lake has an area of .
This systematic allocation process was intended to recall the memories of soldiers from the Royal 22e Régiment who participated in the First World War.
Private René Archambault was born in Montreal in 1898.
Enlisted in his hometown, in March 1917, in the 245th Battalion, he was transferred to the 22nd Battalion, which became the Royal 22e Régiment.
He died in August 1918, during the Battle of Chérisy, in France.
The toponym Lac Archambault was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The Carlisle City General Hospital was a health facility in Fusehill Street, Carlisle, Cumbria, England.
It is a Grade II listed building.
The facility has its origins in the Carlisle Union Workhouse which was designed by Henry Lockwood and William Mawson and was completed in 1863.
It became a military hospital at Easter 1917 during both the First World War and then served as a military hospital again during the Second World War.
It joined the National Health Service as the Carlisle City General Hospital in 1948.
After services transferred to the new Cumberland Infirmary, it closed in 1999.
It was subsequently converted to become St Martin's College and evolved to become the Carlisle campus of the University of Cumbria.
Renyer Luan de Oliveira Damasceno (born 12 July 2003), simply known as Renyer, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Santos as a forward.
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Renyer represented Fluminense and Flamengo's futsal teams before joining Santos' youth setup in 2013, aged ten.
On 20 December 2019, after lengthy negotiations, he signed his first professional contract with the club.
After representing Brazil under-15s in 2018, Renyer was called up to the under-17s in March 2019, for the year's Montaigu Tournament.
He appeared in Brazil's all four matches of the competition, scoring once against France on 20 April.
Aya Jamal Eddine (; born 1997–1998) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Lebanese club Safa and the Lebanon national team.
Giovanni Nerbini (born 2 June 1954) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who became Bishop of Prato in 2019.
Giovanni Nerbini was born on 2 June 1954 in Figline Valdarno, Province of Florence.
He earned a degree in school supervision and was an elementary schoolteacher from 1973 to 1989.
He then entered the seminary of the Diocese of Fiesole and studied philosophy and theology at the Theological Faculty of Central Italy.
Appointed by Bishop Mario Meini, he was vicar general of the diocese from 2015 to 2018.
On 15 May 2019, Pope Francis named him Bishop of Prato.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Giuseppe Betori, Archbishop of Florence, on 30 June and was installed in Prato on 7 September.
His predecessor, Bishop Franco Agostinelli, had only notified Vatican authorities of the allegations and Italian law does not require bishops to notify the police.
He is the first Italian bishop to take such an action.
Aya Al Jurdi (; born 1998–1999) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Lebanese club SAS and the Lebanon national team.
McNeil was born in the Scottish town of Dingwall as the second son of Neil MacNeil (1827–1915), a railway contractor, and Elizabeth (née Urquhart).
He emigrated to Victoria with his family at about the age of five and settled in Ballarat, attending Ballarat College.
McNeil came to Western Australia in 1882.
In 1894 he was the builder of The Cliffe in Peppermint Grove.
He built some of Western Australia's earlier railways.
The Jarrahdale–Bunbury railway was proposed in 1888, and in 1893 Neil McNeil & Co constructed the Jarrahdale Junction to Pinjarra, then Pinjarra to Picton Junction lines.
The last railway constructed was the Geraldton–Mullewa railway in 1894, also known as the Narngulu to Mullewa railway.
McNeil founded Jarrahdale Jarrah Forests and Railways Ltd in 1897.
He was managing director of the Jarrahdale company until the 1902 amalgamation with Millars.
In 1905 he was put forward as a potential Lord Mayor of Perth; however, he did not achieve the position.
Other business interests included mines, orchards in Mount Barker and the Blackwood River area which exported fruit, and horse breeding for carriages.
McNeil was also the owner of real estate holdings, some of which were disposed of in 1915.
He also founded the Perth Polo Club.
He was married to Jessie (née Laurie) from 1890 until his death on 8 May 1927.
He is buried in the Presbyterian section of Karrakatta Cemetery.
The Mcneil house at Perth's Presbyterian Ladies' College is named after him.
Théo Klein (25 June 1920 – 28 January 2020) was a French lawyer who notably presided over the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France from 1983 to 1989.
Klein was a Zionist and a French patriot, yet advocated for secular values.
He was highly critical of Israeli foreign policy and the nation's unconditional supporters.
Klein was born in Paris, and was the great-grandson of the former chief rabbi of Colmar, Salomon Klein.
He was born into an Alsatian Jewish family.
He was educated at the École Maïmonide in Montreal.
Klein earned a degree in law from Sciences Po.
Klein joined the Eclaireuses et Eclaireurs israélites de France shortly before the Second World War, and then continued practicing with them in Vichy after the war.
During the war, he was commissioner for the Marseille and Grenoble sectors.
He met his wife, Liliane Klein-Lieber during his years of service.
In 1978, he founded the law firm Klein & Associates, now called KGA Avocats.
Klein helped reconstruct French Judaism after Liberation by working with many Jewish organizations.
From 1945 to 1950, he served as President of the Union des étudiants juifs de France, of which he was a co-founder.
From 1970 to 1973, Klein was Vice-President of the Conseil représentatif des institutions juives de France (CRIF), and was president from 1983 to 1989.
He founded the Dîner du CRIF in 1985.
He also served on the European Jewish Congres.
In 2012, Klein broke his ties with CRIF in a letter to then-President Richard Prasquier, criticizing his response to the Muhammad al-Durrah incident.
In the 1980s, along with Jacques Chirac, Jack Lang, and Claude-Gérard Marcus, Klein was a key figure in the opening of the Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme.
He was Vice-President of the museum from 1988 to 2001, and then served as President until 2011.
He was a large donor to the museum, donating works from the likes of Boris Schatz and Jules Grandjouan.
Klein served as a member of the International Committee of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.
He helped to dissolve the dispute over the Auschwitz cross.
After his retired, Klein gave seminars and wrote about the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
Théo Klein died on 28 January 2020 at the age of 99.
It was released on 31 January 2020 by Warner Music.
It was written and produced by Damon Sharpe and Eric Sanicola, with additional writing from Jazelle Rodriguez and Omar Tavarez.
The official release date was revealed on 25 January.
Lana posted a brief snippet of the song and the music video on 27 January.
The title and the cover art were revealed a day before the release.
Immediately upon the release, the song and the music video drew comparisons to the work of English singer Dua Lipa.
Music video was released alongside the single.
It was directed by Camilo Paredes and shot in Berlin, Germany.
Lana subsequently revealed that having a rooster in the video was her own idea.
Parker Chase (born February 22, 2001) is an American professional racing driver.
He most recently competed in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship for AIM Vasser Sullivan in the 2020 24 Hours at Daytona.
In 2011, Chase begun his racing career driving go-karts at age 10 in his hometown of New Braunfels, Texas.
The next year, Chase would enter the 2012 Florida Winter Tour, finishing 38th in the event.
In 2013, Chase entered the Rotax Max Challenge Grand finals where he would finish in 25th.
In 2014, Chase entered the SKUSA SuperNationals XVIII, where he would finish in 45th.
In 2015, Chase would stray away from Go-Karts, driving a Mazda MX-5 Miata in the NASA Eastern States Championships for one race, finishing 12th.
Chase would then join Chastain Motorsports in the F1600 Formula F Championship Series for 10 races.
At Road Atlanta, he finished 11th twice in a row before finishing 8th.
A month later at Watkins Glen, Chase would finish 15th, 17th, and then 16th.
Another month later, Formula F raced three times at Virginia International Raceway, where he would finish 13th, 18th, and 11th.
Chase also attempted another Florida Winter Tour, this time finishing 39th.
In 2016, Chase would join Performance Motorsports Group in the Pirelli World Challenge for the whole season.
The season started out well for Chase finishing on podium at the Circuit of the Americas, before finishing 5th on the same track a day later.
Throughout the season, Chase would rack up 6 podiums, three of them being second-place finishes.
He would finish 4th in the overall standings.
Chase would return to the Performance Motorsports Group for 10 races, getting a podium in 4 races, getting 2nd place in both races at the Circuit of the Americas.
Later that year, Chase joined Century Motorsport in the British GT Championship for two races.
He would also make his debut in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship at Circuit of the Americas, driving a Porsche for The Motorsports Group alongside driver Harry Gottsacker.
He also entered the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship driving for Starworks Motorsport in 6 races and AIM Vasser Sullivan for 1 race.
At Sebring, Chase, Companc, and Dalziel would team up again, finishing the race 34th overall.
In the next 5 races that Chase participated in, he would team up with Dalziel.
However, at Watkins Glen Mike Skeen joined the duo for a single race, helping them towards a finish of 29th overall.
At Road Atlanta, Chase joined AIM Vasser Sullivan for a single race, teaming up with drivers Jack Hawksworth and Richard Heistand towards an overall finish of 28th.
Chase would stay with AIM Vasser Sullivan, racing in the 2020 24 Hours of Daytona alongside Hawksworth, Michael de Quesada, and Kyle Busch.
They would finish 9th in their class and 26th overall.
Celine Al Haddad (; born 2001–2002) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Lebanese club SAS and the Lebanon national team.
Lára Jóhannsdóttir (born 1961) is a professor in the Faculty of Business Administration at the University of Iceland.
Lára was the academic director of the ENR Programme in 2019, and is the first female professor in the faculty of Business Administration.
Lára graduated in 1981 from the Social Sciences Department of the Comprehensive School in Breiðholt (Fjölbrautaskólinn í Breiðholti) in Reykjavik.
In 1990, she graduated with a degree from the Preliminary Studies Department of the Co-operative University of Iceland (Samvinnuháskólinn á Bifröst), now Bifröst University.
In 1992, she received a degree in Business Administration from the same school.
In 2007, Lára completed an MBA in Global Management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management, now part of Arizona State University.
Age also studied in the Czech Republic, Switzerland, Russia, China and the United States.
In 2012, Lára became the first woman to finish a PhD from the University of Iceland's Faculty of Business Administration.
Lára was an assistant professor in Environment and Natural Resources, 2014 to 2017, an associate professor from 2017 to 2018, and professor since 2018.
The research builds on the figures from 80 directors and specialists from 16 insurance companies, working in the Åland Islands, the Faroe Islands, Iceland, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
Each individual company is amongst the 2-4 biggest insurance companies in their home country.
Lára participate in a collaborative project on Arctic studies, the Fulbright Arctic Initiative (FAI), from 2018 to 2019, the Fulbright Institute's flagship for Arctic research.
T This involved an 18-month project, with the participation of 16 scholars and scientists from the Arctic Council states, under supervision of two lead scholars.
Two workgroups were operating, each with its own scope of emphasis, namely resilient societies and sustainable economies.
Lára participated in the latter group.
Lára's research project involved the role of insurance companies in economic development in the Arctic region.
During the project, Lára lived and engaged in research at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, USA.
Lára has performed various management jobs within the University of Iceland.
Lára has extensive professional experience from the business community.
For example, she worked for 14 years (1992–2006) as a specialist and executive within the insurance sector in Iceland.
From 2011 to 2019 she was on the Board of Directors of the Employees' Pension Fund of the Agricultural Bank of Iceland (LSBÍ), now Arion banki.
In addition, she was on the auditing and loan committees.
She has also served on the selection committee of the City of Reykjavik and Festa, a centre for social corporate responsibility, that decides Climate Award recipients.
Lára's parents are Jóhann H. Haraldsson, electrician, (f. 1938) and Erla Elínborg Sigurðardóttir, housewife and female worker (1931–1996).
Lára is married to Páll Ágúst Ásgeirsson, mechanical engineer.
They have one so; previously, Lára had a son, and Páll Ágúst had two children.
John Alexander McKesson III (1922 – May 21, 2002) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Gabon (1970-1975).
McKesson was also the Associate Editor of Arts d'Afrique Noire and an adjunct Professor of politics at the Institute of French Studies ay New York University.
McKesson entered Columbia University as a junior and went on to receive an AB and MA.
George Loh is the member of parliament for North Dayi in the Volta region of Ghana.
Loh is married with one child.
He is a Christian (Evangelical Presbyterian).
Loh was born on 3 July 1972 in Anfoega in the Volta region.
He had LLB at the University of Ghana in 2005.
He had his BL in Ghana School of Law in 2007.
Loh is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member of Constitution, Legal and Parliamentary, Public Accounts.
He was a partner at Oak House and Wuuds in Accra as a Barrister and Solicitor from 2012.
He was Associate of Hayibor, Djarbeng and Company from 2007–2012.
The NER Class V was a class of twenty steam locomotives of the 4-4-2 wheel arrangement.
They were designed by Wilson Worsdell for the North Eastern Railway (NER) as express passenger locomotives.
In the early part of the twentieth century, the main express passenger services of the NER were mostly being hauled by 4-4-0 locomotives.
Train weights were increasing, and it was clear that a better design was required.
Class V were given numbers scattered between 295 and 1794 which were blank at the time.
Class V/09 were given numbers 696–705.
All twenty passed to the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) at the 1923 Grouping, becoming LNER Class C6, and they retained their numbers on the LNER.
The locomotives were built to haul express passenger trains on the East Coast Main Line between and , with a change of locomotives at .
By Grouping, three had been reallocated to Tweedmouth, and York had gained a further two, leaving seven at Gateshead and six at Heaton.
532 in January 1943; later that year, the nineteen surviving locomotives were allotted new numbers 2930–48, but by the time the scheme was published, no.
649 (which had been allotted no.
2930) had also been withdrawn, so the new series as published was 2931–48.
The actual renumbering did not commence until 1946, by which time several more had been withdrawn, and only seven were ultimately renumbered.
2933 and 2937, remained in service at nationalisation, but both were withdrawn in March 1948 before the British Railways renumbering was prepared.
Code of the Rangers is a 1938 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Stanley Roberts.
The film stars Tim McCoy, Rex Lease, Judith Ford, Wheeler Oakman, Edward Earle and Frank LaRue.
The film was released on April 8, 1938, by Monogram Pictures.
Since she was cut from her high school basketball team, Aish decided to become a runner.
She ran cross country and track at Western Colorado Mountaineers with Elva Dryer.
She finished her college career also as the one mile national champion in the 1999 NCAA Division II Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships.
She still holds the school record for fastest time in the mile (4:38.76).
In 2001 she raced 3,000 metres at the Prefontaine Classic, where she placed 13th.
Two years later, she ran a 32:10 in the 10,000 metres, qualifying for the 2004 U.S. Olympic Track Trials.
Aish continued racing track and road races around the country.
Her first ever half-marathon was in the Monterey Peninsula of California, which she won.
Aish then netted prize money for win a large 10k in Colorado.
A year later, in 2005, she also won her first-ever marathon, the Twin Cities Marathon.
She won $30,000 and the title of U.S. National Marathon Champion.
Later in 2006, Aish had hip surgery, which stopped her from running in any more major races.
She still competes in shorter distance races, such as the FireKraker 5k for the 4th of July in her hometown in Colorado.
She has won nearly $85,000 in her running career so far.
Aish is married to Michael Aish, a long distance runner who competed for the 2000 and 2004 New Zealand Olympic Team.
They ran together and won respective men's and woman's titles in the Monterey Half Marathon.
Aish started a blog about her personal and daily life but has not posted on it since 2014.
Her last post was about a second hip surgery.
The 63rd Infantry Division () was a fictitious infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
No real division-size unit named 63rd Infantry Division was ever deployed in combat, but the name was given to a far smaller military unit.
In truth, the troops dubbed 63rd Infantry Division were the Regiment Alvensleben.
The code name was assigned to the regiment on 22 March 1945.
Tom Insko is an American businessman and academic administrator who has served as the 12th president of Eastern Oregon University since July 1, 2015.
Insko was raised on a farm in Eastern Oregon near La Grande, and earned a bachelor's degree in Mathematics and Business Economics from Eastern Oregon University.
Insko then earned a Master of Business Administration from the College of William & Mary.
Insko served as an area manager at Boise Cascade, managing several manufacturing facilities.
In his 20 years at Boise Cascade, Insko worked as an administrative analyst, plant manager, production manager, senior financing manager, region manager and area manager.
Insko served as a member of the Business Oregon Commission and Oregon Board of Forestry.
Upon taking office, Insko replaced outgoing President Bob Davies, who became President of Murray State University.
Jay Kenton, a former administrator at the University of Oregon served as interim president before Insko took office.
It was the second of a series of ten Guards rifle divisions formed from airborne corps during the spring and summer of 1942.
For its part in the capture of the city-fortress of Königsberg the 33rd Guards would receive the Order of Suvorov.
In mid-1946 it was converted to the 8th Separate Guards Rifle Brigade.
Airborne corps were roughly divisional-sized units made up of three brigades of about 3,000 men each.
The artillery regiment and many of the other subunits had to be formed from scratch.
Col. Fyodor Aleksandrovich Afanasev remained in command of the division after redesignation.
Later that month this would be redesignated as the 62nd Army.
By July 12 the situation facing the Soviet armies in the Caucasus region was becoming increasingly grim under the impact of the German Case Blue.
62nd Army was directed to occupy a line west of the Don River with 64th Army and other forces.
62nd Army was under command of Maj. Gen. V. Ya.
Kolpakchi and had six rifle divisions under command, including the 33rd Guards.
33rd Guards was responsible for a sector 18 km wide roughly in the center of this line.
Paulus' two pincers made substantial advances on July 24.
His two motorized divisions sliced through the 192nd Rifle Division on the Army's left wing and moved more than 50km southeast to within 10km of Kalach.
At this critical moment XIV Panzer Corps had to slow its advance due to acute fuel shortages and stiff resistance north of Kalach.
Col. K. A. Zhuravlyov, chief of 62nd Army's operations department, was flown in to take command of the encircled units.
Over the next two days the two German pincers fought hard to complete their encirclement against sharply increasing Soviet attacks.
The overall position of 6th Army became more difficult as the new 1st and 4th Tank Armies entered the fray.
At 1500 hours on July 28 the 13th Tanks linked up with 40th Tank Brigade and units of the 192nd and 184th Divisions.
A swirling and confused battle continued through the last days of the month.
On July 29 Zhuravlyov ordered a breakout to the northeast to link up with 22nd Tank Corps which was reported to be advancing to the rescue.
The total force amounted to 5,000 men, 66 tanks and two artillery regiments.
The next day the German forces reported destroying a similar number of tanks in the region and taking 2,000 prisoners.
Colonel Zhuravlyov was seriously wounded in the escape, but survived.
The balance of the division (primarily the 91st Guards Rifle Regiment) remained in 62nd Army's Don bridgehead west of Kalach.
From August 1-6 the German 6th Army was forced to stand motionless due to further shortages of fuel.
33rd Guards took over a defensive sector from units of the 181st Division along a line from Hill 189.9 to Hill 191.2 to Berezovyi.
A summary from the headquarters of 62nd Army noted that the current location of the division was unknown.
On August 9 the 33rd Guards and 181st were located in the Plesistovskii-Dobrinka region and had been ordered to fight their way to Kalach.
On August 15 Colonel Afanasyev was appointed to command of the 2nd formation of the 5th Airborne Corps and was replaced by Col. Aleksandr Ivanovich Utvenko.
This officer would be promoted to the rank of major general on October 14.
In mid-August the division was brought back together in the reserves of the re-created Southwestern Front for a much-needed refitting.
On April 19 the division came under the command of Col. Ivan Mironovich Novikov.
He would remain in command until July, 1946.
On May 17 the 33rd Guards was decorated with the Order of Suvorov, 2nd Degree, for its part in battle for Königsberg.
While Colonel Novikov was still in command the division was reorganized as the 8th Separate Guards Rifle Brigade.
This unit was disbanded in March, 1947.
The 2011–12 Ekstraklasa season was Lechia's 67th since their creation, and was their 3rd continuous season in the top league of Polish football.
The season covers the period from 1 July 2010 to 30 June 2011.
Zeche Bochum is a live music venue located in Bochum, Germany.
It opened in 1981 and has hosted notable artists such as Tina Turner, R.E.M., Duran Duran and Depeche Mode.
Bani ʿAbbas () is a sub-district located in the Al-Mawasit District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Bani ʿAbbas had a population of 4,916 according to the 2004 census.
Navah Wolfe is an award-winning editor of science fiction, fantasy and horror works.
Navah Wolfe now lives in Connecticut though she went to college in Yeshiva University where she studied History and English.
She won a Hugo Award for her editorial work in 2019 having previously been nominated in 2017 and 2018.
She has worked with some significant names in science fiction, fantasy and horror, her genre specialties for the past twelve years or more.
She has worked as an editor at Saga Press and Simon & Schuster Books for young readers.
Wolfe works for Subterranean Press since 2019.
Wolfe has also worked as a guest editor for magazines like Fireside.
She has worked with Dominik Parisien and together they created a series of anthologies which have won Shirley Jackson Awards as well as the World and British Fantasy Award.
Gershon Kofi Bediako Gbediame is the member of parliament for Nkwanta South in the Volta region of Ghana.
Gershon is married with five children.
He is a Christian (Great Commission Church International).
Gershon was born in Pusupu Ntruo in the Volta region.
He attended University of Cape Coast where he had BSc in Physics and Diploma in Education in 1979.
Gershon is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was Senior Supt and Tutor at PRESEC-Legon.
MP from January 1997 up to 5th Term.
The course of the Bras du Nord flows in the canton of Falardeau.
The North Arm takes its source at the mouth of a mountain stream (altitude: ).
The mouth of the Bras du Nord spills onto the west bank of the Valin River at the foot of the Chute à Banc d'oeuvre.
Falardeau was above all dedicated to making excellent copies of great masters of painting.
His training as a painter is little known; he took painting lessons and was apprenticed as a sign painter with Robert Clow Todd in 1841 in Quebec.
It is possible that the Italian painter G. Fassio, who had been staying in this city since 1835, oriented him towards Italy and taught him the basics of Italian.
In 1846 Falardeau left Quebec for Florence.
After difficult years, his reputation was established: Charles III, Duke of Parma, appointed him knight of the order of Saint Louis, January 17, 1852.
He married Caterina Manucci-Benincasa, daughter of the Marquis Francesco Mannucci-Benincasa Capponi, in 1861, with whom he had at least three children.
In 1862 and 1882, he returned to Canada briefly and exhibited his paintings there.
The Canadian government commissioned him in 1882 to paint a portrait of Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau, a former premier of the province of Quebec.
He accidentally dies in Florence, his horse, wrapped up, having thrown him into the river.
The dispersion of his paintings made it impossible to study in depth his work.
The Musée du Québec, however, has twenty .
Rhea May Taleb (; born 2001–2002) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese club Safa and the Lebanon national team.
Even Lovers Get the Blues is a 2016 Belgian drama film written and directed by Laurent Micheli.
It explores themes about gender and sexuality, and features a cast of actors in their first major film role.
The film had its world premiere at the 2016 Namur International Film Festival, where it received the Critics Prize.
At the 8th Magritte Awards, it received two nominations in the categories of Best First Feature Film and Most Promising Actress for Adriana Da Fonseca.
Rana Al Mokdad (; born 1999–1990) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese club SAS and the Lebanon national team.
Nader J. Sayegh is a Jordanian-American politician, attorney, and educator from the state of New York.
A Democrat, Sayegh has represented the 90th district of the New York State Assembly, based in Yonkers, since 2019.
Raised in Yonkers, Sayegh was an educator with Yonkers Public Schools from 1973 until 2008, and worked as a school superintendent in 2010 and 2011.
Sayegh is also an attorney at law and a captain in the New York Guard.
In 2018, Sayegh announced he would run for the Assembly seat vacated by Shelley Mayer, who had been elected to the State Senate in a special election.
After winning the Democratic primary unopposed, Sayegh defeated Republican Joe Pinion in the general election with 65% of the vote.
Sayegh was sworn in on January 9, 2019.
He is the first Jordanian-American to ever serve in the Assembly.
When the bill came up for a vote from the full Assembly, Sayegh voted against it; the bill passed, 84–61.
Some advocates voiced concerns over the bill, given that some individuals on the autism spectrum may not want to reveal their status to employers.
The bill was referred to the Transportation Committee and has yet to come up for a vote.
Sayegh lives in Yonkers with his wife, Sana.
Laurent Micheli is a Belgian film and stage director, writer and actor.
After developing an interest in acting, Micheli enrolled at the Institut Supérieur des Arts in Brussels and graduated from there in 2007.
He began working in theatre appearing in productions from Belgium and France over the span of ten years.
He later started directing his own stage productions, most notably with the theatrical company Madame Véro.
The film was praised for its exploration of sexuality and earned Micheli a Magritte Award nomination in the category of Best First Feature Film.
The film was released to critical acclaim and received seven nominations at the 10th Magritte Awards, including Best Film and Best Director for Micheli.
It was also nominated for the César Award for Best Foreign Film at the 45th César Awards.
Stuart Petre Brodie Mais (4 July 1885 – 21 April 1975), known publicly as S. P. B. Mais, was a British author, journalist and broadcaster.
He was an author of travel books and guides, and had an informal style that made him popular with the general public.
Petre Mais, as he was known within his family, was the son of a Bristol rector, John Brodie Mais, and his wife Hannah Horden.
He was born in Ladywood, Birmingham but raised in Tansley, Derbyshire, where his family relocated shortly after his birth.
He was educated at Denstone College, Staffordshire.
A prolific author of over 200 books, he also broadcast for numerous wireless programmes for the BBC between the 1920s and 1940s.
Mais was an ardent campaigner for the English countryside and traditions, leading walks for people who came for a day trip by train from big cities, often from London.
Mais died on 21 April 1975 in Lindfield, Sussex.
Mais married Doris Snow (born Clifton, Bristol in 1892) in 1913 in Oldland, Gloucestershire.
The couple had two daughters: Priscilla (1916–1982) and Vivien (born 1920).
After the marriage was dissolved (they never divorced), he had a relationship with Jill Doughty.
Doris died in 1978 in Chichester, Sussex.
Aya El Boukhary (; born 2002–2003) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese club Salam Zgharta and the Lebanon national team.
John Alfred Baden (May 10, 1913 - April 26, 1983) was an American prelate who served as the Suffragan Bishop of Virginia from 1973 till 1979.
Baden was born in Washington, D.C. on May 10, 1913, the son of John Alfred Baden and Marian Sturgis.
He married Jean Deloris Feaga on July 11, 1942 and together had three children.
Later he trained for the priesthood at the Virginia Theological Seminary and graduated with a Master of Divinity in 1948.
The Virginia seminary awarded him a Doctor of Divinity in 1972.
Baden was ordained deacon on December 23, 1947 by Bishop Noble C. Powell of Maryland in Trinity Church, Towson, Maryland.
He was then ordained priest by the same bishop in December 1948.
He served in Trinity Church, Towson, Maryland from 1946 till 1948 and then became rector of St James' Church in Monkton, Maryland and St James' Mission in Parkton, Maryland.
of the Diocese of Virginia, a post he retained till 1962.
Subsequently, between 1959 and 1962, he also served as Archdeacon of Virginia.
He served as rector of Frederick Parish responsible of Christ Church and St Paul's-on-the-Hill in Winchester, Virginia between 1962 and 1973.
Baden was elected Bishop of Northern Michigan on January 8, 1964 on the seventh ballot, however he declined the election.
He was then elected Suffragan Bishop of Virginia in 1973, which he accepted.
He was consecrated on June 30, 1973 in Washington National Cathedral by Bishop Robert F. Gibson Jr. of Virginia.
During his time as bishop he was involved in assisting Anglican churches in Tanzania and Uganda, when in fact he visited Tanzania in 1975.
Louisa Pesel (1870–1947) was an English embroiderer, educator and textile collector.
Pesel was born in Bradford in 1870 to Frederic and Isabella Pesel.
Frederic was a stockbroker and magistrate, and Isabella was from an influential Leeds family.
After attending Bradford Girl's Grammar School, Pesel studied textile design at the National Art Training School.
In 1900, Pesel won a Silver Medal for a framed panel with inlay and applique, at the Women's Exhibition in Earl's Court, London.
She subsequently took a post as designer the Royal Hellenic School of Needlework and Lace in Athens, and was its Director from 1903 until 1907.
Returning to England to look after her ailing mother, Pesel assisted in setting up the West Riding Needlecraft Association.
In 1910 the Victoria and Albert (V&A) Museum commissioned Pesel to produce a series of samplers of historic English embroidery stitches, which led to three V&A portfolio publications.
During this period, Pesel also lectured on stitching at the V&A, the British Council, the British Association, and elsewhere.
In 1920, Pesel was elected as the first President of the Embroiderers' Guild.
She was appointed by the Board of Education as an Extra Inspector of Needlework, to provide instruction to teachers.
After the death of her father in 1922, Pesel moved from Bradford, eventually settling in Twyford, Hampshire, in 1925, teaching embroidery locally.
The Bishop of Winchester requested Pesel make cushions for the chapel attached to his residence, in 1931.
The Dean of the Cathedral was so impressed he then asked Pesel to design and sew textiles for the cathedral itself.
Pesel was appointed as the Mistress of Broderers at Winchester Cathedral in 1938.
Pesel did not marry, and died in Winchester in 1947.
A pall that she had designed and supervised the embroidery of was used at her funeral.
Throughout her life and travels, Pesel collected textiles.
On her death in 1947, the collection was bequeathed to the University of Leeds.
Some of Pesel's own pieces and samples are included, along with personal papers, photograph albums, books and teaching aids.
Grant Carveth Wells (January 21, 1887—February 16, 1957) was a British adventurer, travel writer, and television personality in the mid-twentieth century.
Wells also produced films, radio and television shows relating to his travels.
Wells was born in Surrey, England.
He graduated from London University in 1909, with an engineering degree.
In 1912, the British government sent Wells to its then-colony of Malaya, to survey the route for a railroad, and to explore the flora and fauna of the region.
Wells' health suffered badly in Malaya.
In 1918, he moved to the United States, and settled in San Francisco.
In San Francisco, Wells started lecturing on his travel experiences.
Wells led expeditions to Kenya, Tanganyika, Mt.
Ararat, Panama, Mexico, Japan, Morocco, Syria, Egypt, Palestine, India and Manchuria.
In 1932, Wells married his wife, the former Zetta Robart.
Robart had been Wells' production manager.
In 1934, Wells' first wife, Laura T. Wells, sued Ms. Robart, alleging misconduct and alienation of affections.
On the trip, Wells observed the Soviet famine of 1932-33, which would eventually kill millions of Russians.
Wells also encountered a group living in the Carpathian mountains, which still had chain male left over from the Crusades.
In the 1930s and 40s, Wells and his wife began producing films concerning their travels.
Raffles appeared with Wells on many radio programs and at theaters.
He is credited with helping Wells sell more than $1 million of war bonds in the United States during the Second World War.
Wells lectured widely in the United States, Britain, Norway and Sweden.
In 1942, he was a civilian orientation lecturer for servicemen about to go abroad.
The show was not recorded, since recording technology did not yet exist.
The series ended in December 1946, when the couple ran out of home movies.
Barrett graduated with an AB was in politics from Princeton University and a master's in economics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
A resident of Washington, DC and Charleston, South Carolina, Barrett died of cancer at Georgetown University Hospital.
Fatima Al Zahraa Khachab (; born 1999–2000) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lebanese club BFA the Lebanon national team.
Melvin Charles Bradford, professionally known as Mel-Man, is an American West Coast hip hop record producer from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The Soldatov was born in the town of of the Irkutsk Governorate, in a family of K. N. and E. D. Soldatovs.
At the age of one, he was transported to Irkutsk.
In this city his childhood and youth passed.
From 1886 to 1896 he studied at the Irkutsk classical gymnasium.
After graduating from classical gymnasium, Soldatov left for the capital and entered the Natural Science Department of the at St. Petersburg University in 1896.
Soldatov participated in the Murmansk scientific and field expedition (1899-1906) organized by N. M. Knipovich.
He studied the biology and fishing of salmon on the of Russian fishermen and Sámi people in the Kola Bay and rivers flowing into the Barents Sea.
He graduated from the university in 1906.
In 1907, he was sent by the Department of Agriculture to the Far East to study fish resources.
Soldatov described many new species and genera of fish of the Far East.
Soldatov is a member of the Northern Scientific and Expedition Expedition (1920–1925).
In 1919-1941 he was a professor at the Moscow Technical Institute of the Fisheries and Agriculture.
He died on January 31, 1941, was buried in Moscow at the Novodevichy Cemetery (2rd plot, 33rd row).
Next to him, the wife of a doctor, Soldatova Elena Petrovna (1882-1948) and his brother, Soldatov Leonid Konstantinovich (1888-1963), are buried.
Nielsen & Winther was a Danish machine factory and aeroplane manufacturer based in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The machine factory was founded in 1873.
It was from 1899 to 1916 based in a building at Blegdamsvej 60 designed by [[Axel Berg]9.
It then relocated to a new building designed by Frederik Wagner at [[Ryesgade]] 51-55 as well as a large new plant at [[Øresundsvej]] 147.
The Amager plant was home to a new aeroplane division.
It delivered six [[Nielsen & Winther Type Aa]] aeroplanes to the [[Royal Danish Air Force]] in 1917.
One aircraft was delivered to the [[Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service]] in 1918.
Three of the six Danish aircraft crashed in accidents and the three remaining ones were therefore grounded.
The Amager plant was sold to Vølund in 1920.
The company's former buildings at Blegdamsvej 60 and Ryesgade 51-55 have survived.
The Amager plant, taken over by Vølund, was demolished in 2001.
Its premises in the [[Free Port of Copenhagen|Free Port]] was taken over by Riffelsyndikatet.
Dima Al Kasti (; born 2001–2002) is a Lebanese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Lebanese club Safa and the Lebanon national team.
It was recorded in the Rosenthal's home recording studio.
Jimmy Fallon covered the song on his 30 January 2020 show.
One day later, the song was released on Spotify and Apple Music, with all proceeds going to the charities WIRES and Tree Sisters.
Melvill was born at Pendennis Castle, near Falmouth, Cornwall, where his father, Capt.
He was the youngest son of Melvill and Elizabeth Carey Dobrée (1770–1845).
His family was strongly associated with the East India Company.
He joined the Bombay Army in 1819 and was employed with the revenue survey of Gujarat from 1822–27.
In 1829, he was on special duty in Calcutta as assistant to the Bombay military member of the Financial Commission.
In 1836, he was first assistant to the Resident in Cutch and Sind and in 1838 he officiated as Political Agent at the former place.
From 1840–1859, he served as Secretary to the Government of Bombay.
He was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) in the 1860 Birthday Honours.
He retired with the honorary rank of major-general in December 1861.
In 1836, he married Catherine Mary Robertson, the daughter of John Robertson of Tweedmouth, Berwick-upon-Tweed.
He died in Brighton, Sussex, in 1895.
Nicholas Lechmere Charlton (18 December 1733 – 20 March 1807), known as Nicholas Lechmere until 1784, was a British politician, MP for Worcester in 1774.
Lechmere was the son of Edmund Lechmere (1710–1805), and his first wife Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Blunden Charlton, 3rd Bt.
Edmund Lechmere (1747–1798) was Lechmere's younger brother; Sir Anthony Lechmere, 1st Bt.
He was educated by Mr. Graham at Hackney, and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1751.
Following the death in 1773 of Henry Crabb-Boulton, MP for Worcester, Thomas Bates Rous was elected to take his seat in a by-election.
However, Rous was unseated on petition for bribery, and in the resulting by-election in February 1774, Lechmere was elected.
He was counted by the government as a supporter.
He did not contest the October 1774 general election, at which Rous retook the seat.
He succeeded to the estates of his uncle Sir Francis Charlton, 4th Bt., and took the additional name Charlton, in 1784.
He resided at Ludford, where for 24 years he was a colonel in the Worcester Militia.
He died on 20 March 1807.
He married Susanna, daughter of Jesson Case of Powick.
What Are Rock Stars Doing Today is the third studio album by Australian rock band, Magic Dirt.
It was their first on East West Records label, released in October 2000, it peaked at number 35 on the ARIA Charts.
In the 1990s, Magic Dirt had a number of loud, alternative rock releases and they had toured endlessly.
All songs written by Magic Dirt.
The GP Belek is a cycling race held in Turkey.
It is part of UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2.
Iong Cho Ieng (; born 1 September 1973) is a football coach, currently managing Macau.
In 2005, Iong joined the coaching staff for the Macau national football team.
In 2016, Iong was appointed head coach of the Macau's under-18 team.
In April 2018, after serving as assistant under former managers Tam Iao San and Chan Hiu Ming, Iong was named manager of Macau.
The single peaked at number 68 in Australia, becoming the band's first charting single.
The song poled in position 12 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2000.
On a train ride home one night, Adalita said he jotted down some lyrics and chords to a new song.
Turner asked her was it was and Adalita was dismissive of the song.
The band's excitement ramped up when they decided they could have a heap of fun, hamming things up with the sound of the song.
The song was released in July 2000.
It's done so much for us, just that one song, so we owe a lot to it, even though it's just this cute funny, anomaly.
The existed for eighteen generations to protect the world from the Gedoushu, demonic beings from the Sanzu River.
Once becoming a Shinkenger, they must renounce their past lives in order to keep their friends and family safe in case a member of the Gedoushu targets them.
The Shiba House's manor is protected by a barrier of the Modikara , keeping the Shinkengers safe.
They use a to detect the presence of a Gedoushu and its whereabouts.
Takeru then says , followed by the whole group saying .
The main protagonist of the series.
is a young man descended from feudal lords, referred by his vassals and servants as .
He was raised since childhood by Hikoma Kusakabe to act the role of the 18th head of the Shiba House after his father gave him the Sisi Origami.
While at times it may not appear so, Takeru does cares greatly for his vassals and when Genta arrives, he becomes more open with them.
However, in a fight against Juzo, it is revealed that Takeru started to value his life more which, in Juzo's opinion, makes him weaker and makes Takeru doubt himself.
When Kaoru is injured while attempting to use the Sealing Character on Doukoku, she formally adopts Takeru, making him the 19th head of the Shiba House.
As , he is the and can use the Inromaru to become or the Kyoryu Disk to become .
As a child, he is portrayed by .
is a young man who gave up becoming a kabuki actor to answer the call of serving the Shiba House.
Due to his parents' upbringing, he is extremely enthusiastic and takes his role as Takeru's vassal seriously.
His fierce loyalty and enthusiasm brings much comic relief.
He is completely dedicated to his role as Takeru's vassal and follows a meticulously and rigorously self-planned daily training schedule.
Should he make a mistake in front of his lord, Ryunosuke will discipline himself severely; he once stood under a public fountain begging for forgiveness.
Ryunosuke is also the engineer behind many of the Samurai Combinations, having figured out how to combine the Origami into Tenku-Shinkenoh and later into Samuraihaoh.
Ryunosuke is probably the closest in terms of skill to Takeru, arguably equal to him sometimes.
As such, Ryunosuke is typically the one to lead the other vassals in Takeru's absence.
He also respects Chiaki's ability for improvisation, though Chiaki's slacking ways tend to annoy him greatly.
Nevertheless, the two of them work well in tandem.
When Kaoru reveals herself, Ryunosuke becomes confused about whom to follow, because he had pledged his life to the head of the Shiba family.
After the final battle, Ryunosuke gives Takeru a kabuki-styled farewell dance and goes back to work as a kabuki actor.
As , he is the and can borrow the Inromaru to become .
As a child, he is portrayed by .
is a strong-willed girl who fights for her ideals.
She loves children and worked at a kindergarten prior to becoming a Shinkenger.
Chiaki and Kotoha both regard her as an older sister figure; Chiaki even addresses her as such.
After the reunion and reconciliation with her mother, Mako gains a newfound conviction to defeat the Gedoushu.
Because of her gentle nature, she can read other people well, especially Takeru, and readily gives her opinion regarding the situation in question.
After the final battle, Mako goes to Hawaii to live with her parents.
As a child, she is portrayed by .
is a lazy, irresponsible, selfish, and arrogant rebel.
Initially, Chiaki had no interest in becoming Takeru's vassal and often clashed with him.
The only reason he even worked with Takeru was because he thought it would be fun and he wanted to protect people.
Chiaki was without his mother from an early age and was raised solely by his father, who planted in him the seed of his interest in martial arts.
Despite not being formally trained, he is an excellent strategist and adept with surprise attacks, thanks to his imagination and free-spiritedness.
When Genta arrives, Chiaki is the first to accept him into the team.
Chiaki is very protective of Kotoha and seems to be uncomfortable when Genta's friend shows an interest in her.
He prefers American surf wear and skate wear brands like Vans and especially Gotcha, whose vintage shirts he wears in most episodes.
After the final battle, Chiaki plans to take his college entrance exams.
As , he is the and can borrow the Inromaru to become or the Kyoryu Disk to become .
is a clumsy and gentle girl who worked in a bamboo shop and speaks with a .
Very much a crybaby as a child, she is close to her older sister, Mitsuba, who had been training to be Shinken Yellow.
When Mitsuba became ill and unable to serve as Takeru's vassal, Kotoha stepped up to take her place.
Kotoha is deeply respectful of Takeru and wants to help him in any way she can.
She idolizes Mako and strives to become more like her.
Kotoha often suggests that if Mitsuba never fell ill, the Shinkengers as a whole would probably be much stronger.
However, her spirits are raised after she receives a letter from Mitsuba, in which Mitsuba says that Kotoha is the true Shinken Yellow.
She never wears long pants and prefers to wear short shorts with knee socks.
After the final battle, Kotoha returns home to Mitsuba.
As , she is the and can borrow the Inromaru to become .
As a child, she is portrayed by .
is the son of a sushi chef who mysteriously disappeared prior to the beginning of the series, and a childhood friend of Takeru's.
As a child, Genta often meddled in Takeru's training, which annoyed Hikoma greatly.
Genta promised to help Takeru become a samurai, and in return, Takeru entrusted him with the Ika Disk.
Years later, he is shown to have inherited the sushi cart and to have developed his own , using the Sushi Changer to type the kanji needed.
The other Shinkengers are initially suspicious of Genta until he makes his formal introduction as Shinken Gold.
Though Takeru is reluctant at first, he eventually allows Genta to fulfill his promise and join the team.
Genta considers himself Takeru's best friend, despite their personalities being complete opposites; Genta is as hyperactive and expressive as much as Takeru is reserved and stoic.
When Kaoru reveals herself, Genta immediately disapproves of her because of his relationship with Takeru, but later accepts her when he sees that she is very kind.
As , he is the and uses sushi-themed accouterments to transform and battle, like exploding chopsticks that he uses as a projectile weapon.
After the Shinkengers defeat an Ayakashi in battle, Shinken Gold encourages everyone to do a victory clap before Shinken Red's ending catch phrase.
As a child, he is portrayed by .
is the true 18th head of the Shiba House, a position that Takeru was holding in her place.
She is referred to by her vassals and servants as .
When she grows tired of living in hiding, she masters the Sealing Character to defeat the Gedoushu and assumes her birthright.
Her secret training allows her to easily adopt all of the weaponry the others had used before her appearance.
He also serves as the Shinkengers' mentor; it is he who gathered the four vassals when the Gedoushu revived.
The Shinkengers affectionately call him .
Every year, he gets one day off, which he uses to visit his wife's grave and visit his daughter and granddaughter.
Though Genta frequently annoys him, Hikoma acknowledges the younger man's skill with Modikara and eventually does accept and connect with him.
Like Mako, he is adept at reading people and often helps the vassals with their personal problems.
Kaoru has her own group of Kuroko, who wear slightly different robes bearing the Shiba family crest.
The Shinkengers control sentient mecha called .
The five main Origami are normally in until they assume to support their masters.
But with Modikara of and the command , the Origami can be enlarged into giants with the Shinkengers using their Shinkenmaru as control sticks.
With the Engines, the Origami can execute the attack.
The are the various combinations of the Origami.
When the Shinkengers destroy an Ayakashi, Shinken Red proclaims victory by saying .
When Shinken Gold joins the group, he prompts the Shinkengers to perform a before he or Shinken Red proclaims victory.
is a giant robot formed by the five main Origami when the Shinkengers write the kanji for to make their Origami combine and they undergo .
It is the Samurai Giant that ultimately slays Doukoku.
After combining, the Shinkengers say .
It is armed with the and a giant Shield Disk-like .
Both of Shinkenoh's arms can also fold back up to unleash a beam attack.
It can combine with support Origami by performing .
is a bird-like creature formed when the three support Origami combine.
After combining, the Shinkengers say .
is formed from Shinkenoh and DaiTenku when the kanji for is written, giving it the ability to fly and perform the finisher.
After combining, the Shinkengers say .
is a giant robot that is formed from the Ebi Origami having undergone the , initiated by Shinken Gold entering the kanji for on the Sushi Changer.
After transforming, Shinken Gold says .
Daikaioh has four modes that are signified by a different face and cardinal direction, each with a different Electronic Modikara.
is the combination of Shinkenoh and Daikaioh.
The Ebi Origami becomes golden samurai armor for Shinkenoh and replaces the Kame and Saru Origami as arms, which attach to the back of Daikai-Shinkenoh.
It can perform the finisher with the Lobster Swords and during this attack sequence, the Japanese flag can be seen briefly.
After combining, the Shinkengers say .
However, due to the strain of Modikara of used, the weapon can only be fired once in a battle.
DaiGoyou also has the ability to fly in his paper lantern mode.
His techniques include the and the , and he can retract his head and compress his torso to dodge enemy attacks.
His finisher is the , which fires disks from his body.
Genta originally designed DaiGoyou after the lanterns carried by the Jitte-wielding guardsmen from old samurai films.
Ryunosuke points out that these were mere guardsmen and not samurai, so the kanji for Samurai on DaiGoyou's lantern is actually a misrepresentation, much to Genta and DaiGoyou's chagrin.
is a giant robot that is formed from the Ushi Origami and its cart having undergone the Samurai Transformation.
After transforming, Shinken Red says .
In this form, Mougyudaioh is able to unleash a torrent of firepower from its shoulder cannons in its attack.
Mougyudaioh's finisher is the where its uses the Modikara for to fire its gatling cannon while unleasing a burst of Modikara from the disk loaded on its head.
is the combination of eleven Origami (usually excluding the Kyoryu Origami; however, its true final combination uses the Kyoryuto).
Daikai-Shinkenoh's arms attach to Mougyudaioh and are replaced with Mougyudaioh's arms with the Tora Origami's drills attached.
The transformation finishes when the Lobster Swords attach to the Samurai Giant's helmet and Mougyudaioh's cannon attaches above the helmet, prompting the Shinkengers to say .
Samuraihaoh can attack with the Daishinken to execute the and attacks.
The Shinkengers summon the Modikara of their Origami, energizing the cannon atop Samuraihaoh's helmet to deliver the final blow.
It can attack with the Kyoryuto, performing the .
Although not a real transformation, this was the first form the Shinkengers had made with their Samurai Combination.
In episode 2, Ryunosuke gives a brief explanation of the Samurai Combination before initiating it.
In this form, Shinkenoh, Daikaioh, Mougyudaioh, Kyoretsu-Oh, and Engine-Oh G9 use the IkaTenku Buster to perform the finisher.
The main Gedoushu characters are modeled after the Seven Lucky Gods and sea creatures.
The Gedoushu are malevolent spirits who arise as the result of sin-tainted souls that enter into the within the land of the dead.
If a Gedoshu spends too long in the human world, it eventually dries out, and petrifies if it can not return to the Sanzu.
The Gedoushu under Doukoku reside on the that sails along the Sanzu River.
Others spend their time within the River itself until Doukoku or some other powerful being calls them.
The Gedoushu can also become powerful during the time of Bon Festival.
(1-40 & 47-49) is the leader of the Gedoushu and is armed with the , the , and possessing the power to seal his fellow Gedoushu.
He targeted the Shiba House's previous Shinkengers, making it his goal to completely eliminate the Shiba House so no one would be able to stop him.
However, while fighting the seventeenth head of the Shiba House, he was sealed away as the previous Shinken Red died.
This seal was incomplete, and Doukoku was able to revive by the time of the next generation.
But when that plan failed, Doukoku has his force carry on the original plan without giving wind of this knowledge to any Ayakashi with his own agenda.
During the summer while in a comatose state that leaves him open to his enemies, Doukoku manages to suppress his magnified power.
Later, after learning of Akamaro's true colors, Doukoku risks his life to enter the mortal realm to repair Dayu's shamisen after driving off Akumaro and defeating Shinken Red.
As a result, he has to be submerged in the Sanzu River to rehydrate.
After absorbing Dayu's energy to heal his body, Doukoku gains immunity to the Sealing Character and can now endure being in the mortal realm without drying up.
As a result, Doukoku overpowers the Shinkengers before bringing the Rokumon Junk into the mortal realm when the Sanzu River floods the city.
Thinking he had broken the Shinkengers' spirits when they attempt to defeat him, Doukoku is immobilized before Shinken Blue delivers the final blow.
Assuming his second life, Doukoku overpowers Samuraihaoh, blasting it and throwing off its components until only Shinkenoh remains, then impales it on his sword.
However, the Shinkengers take advantage of the events and mortally wound him before he explodes.
He attempts to take the Shinkengers down with him, but this fails as they survive the explosion.
Doukoku is modeled after and a Japanese spiny lobster.
(1-48) is Doukoku's right hand and the only one he is kind to, provided she knows her place as his obedient, unquestioning servant.
But her unique origins set her apart from normal Gedoshu as she can move freely in the mortal realm.
In life, she was a shamisen player who obsessed over a man named Shinza.
Seeing that her love would remain unrequited to the bitter end, Usuyuki's emotions corrupt her soul and caused her rebirth into Tayu.
The transformation also forcefully bonded Shinza's soul into the shamisen that Tayu carries with her, creating the eerie and unsettling songs that serve to soothe Doukoku's rage.
The shamisen's headstock also doubles as the hilt of a shortsword Tayu uses in battle.
Of all the Gedoushu, Tayu has the most trouble getting along with the Ayakashi because of her previous life as a human, which she makes attempts to reclaim.
One failed attempt results with her being saved by Juzo, developing feelings for the Gedounin as she begins to defy Doukoku's orders with her shamisen damaged as a result.
Though her feelings for Shinza had long died, Tayu refuses to give him up as it would end her existence and desires to know the purpose behind it.
Leaving Doukoku, Tayu wanders aimlessly until she is found by Akumaro who recruits her to his group in return for her instrument's restoration.
Until it is repaired, she has to rely on the dagger in her fights.
Soon after Akumaro's demise, Tayu returns to the Rokumon Junk to assist in Doukoku's reawakening.
She later uses the last of her powers to restore Doukoku's body, giving him immunity to the Sealing Character and independence from the Sanzu River.
With only her kimono remaining, Doukoku later throws it into the Sanzu River as a final respect to her.
Tayu is modeled after , a sea slug, and various molluscs and has elements of the .
Because of the nature of rendaku in Japanese, her name is only Usukawa Dayu when it is said in full; otherwise, it is Tayu.
Tayu is voiced by , who also portrayed Usuyuki in her lone appearance on-screen.
is the Gedoushu's strategist, a squid-headed demon armed with a shakujō who awaited for Doukoku's revival.
Shitari sees humans as mere specimens for his research, uncovering means to overflow the Sanzu River.
He also possessed texts from the Shiba House which he used to learn about the seal placed on Doukoku.
While Doukoku is in a vulnerable state struggling with his surging power, the rogue Ayakashi Gozunagumo bullies Shitari into extorting the sealing character from Shinken Red.
Despite poisoning Takeru, Shitari fails to get him to reveal the sealing character due to the combined interference of Shinken Gold and Juzo.
With his army ultimately devastated, Shitari is destroyed by Gokai Red using the Go-On Red Ranger Key.
Shitari is modeled after and a squid.
(7-47) is a mysterious Gedoushu, regarded by the others as a lone wolf, yet he seems to know more than Doukoku about the Sanzu River's true potential.
He finds this opponent in Takeru Shiba, after witnessing his sword fighting as Shinken Red.
This obsession with fighting Shinken Red leads Doukoku to seal Fuwa's Gedoushu powers, leaving him for dead in the Sanzu River.
After a long battle in which he manages to severely wound Shinken Red, Fuwa is defeated and falls off the cliff into the ocean below.
However, Fuwa survives with Uramasa's blade snapped in half.
He remains in the mountainside until Dayu finds him and relays Akumaro's offer to work for him in return for restoring his blade.
To his chagrin, he has to rely on the replacement that hampers his normal fighting style.
Later fed up waiting for the Uramasa to be repaired, Fuwa confronts Akumaro and learns his weapon's origins and that he is a pawn in Akumaro's plan.
Uramasa remains in the physical world after Fuwa fades away until the souls that formed it are finally able to depart into the afterlife.
Juzo is modeled after the of Japanese myth (It replaced and was sometimes depicted).
is a Gedoushu general with six slitted eyes and rictus grin, whose ambition is to see Hell and savor the immense suffering that it holds.
A master of the black arts, Akumaro can create monsters called Kirigami and teleport short distances to catch his opponents off guard.
He also uses his iron claw hands, , and kemari as weapons.
To that end he needed a Gedonin, killing off Juzo's family to create Uramasa and setting up his descent into Gedou.
Having battled the original Shinkengers in the past, they left him immobilized at the bottom of the Sanzu River.
But when Doukoku's power burst revives him, he offers his services to Doukoku as gratitude.
However, Doukoku strikes him near his left shoulder, ultimately creating a vulnerable spot.
Eventually found out to be using Doukoku for his own agenda, Akumaro falls back after Doukoku nearly destroys him.
Akumaro is modeled after and a shachihoko of Japanese myth.
With his massive army, Manpuku overwhelmed the Shinkengers until Shinken Red breaks the seal on the Kusare Gedoushu's body to restore the Kyoryu Disk to its full power.
Manpuku is armed with the .
Manpuku is modeled after and a flapjack octopus.
Manpuku is portrayed and voiced by .
After the latter is freed from his control, Buredoran battles GoseiRed and ShinkenRed with phantoms in his Warstar and Yuumaju forms before being defeated.
Though mortally wounded by Ground Hyper Gosei Great's Mojikara Headder Strike, Buredoran's near lifeless body is later revealed to be discovered by Matrintis Empire's Metal-Alice.
Like Doukoku, Buredoran carries a broadsword similar to Doukoku's Shōryū Bakuzantō and uses attack.
He is modeled after an antlion.
As with all incarnations of the character, Buredoran is voiced by .
The are the Gedoushu's foot soldiers, armed with bajō-zutsu, monk's spades, yumi, and daos, they can freely enter the mortal realm at whim.
There are another group of Nanashi known as the , who are naturally born giant with a flying variation called the .
The Nanashi Company are modeled after a coral and a sea anemone.
In the film, the Kusare Nanashi and Kusare Ōnanashi Companies, part of the Kusare Gedoushu, resemble normal Nanashi and Ōnanashi but in purple garbed attire.
He is the only member of the Nanashi Company who can speak clearly in Japanese.
Super Nanashi is voiced by .
However, they, along with Shitari, are ultimately finished by the Gokaigers.
The are monsters within the Sanzu River that are more powerful than the Nanashi.
The Nosakamata resemble tremendous, skull-like, eyeless, crocodilian heads on two legs, and can shoot fireballs from their mouths.
There are also some Nosakamata known as the which are naturally born giant.
The Nosakamata are the basis for the .
In the film, the Kusare Nosakamata and the Kusare Ōnosakamata, part of the Kusare Gedoushu, resemble blue skinned Nosakamata and Ōnosakamata.
However, they, along with Shitari, are ultimately finished by the Gokaigers.
The are a furred ball-like soot settling in roof of the Rokumon Junk's interior, appearing whenever Doukoku's infuriated enough for them to descend, annoyingly repeating people's words while giggling.
One accompanies Dayu in her wandering after it is tossed out of the Rokumon Junk and into the mortal realm, singing in imitation of her shamisen.
After Dayu sacrifices herself, Doukoku crushes the Susukodama by stepping on it.
The Kirigimi have two variations: Those with metal pincers for hands, and those with normal hands that wield .
The are ancient spirits with nightmarish forms that serve the Gedoushu, dwelling within the depths of the Sanzu River until being summoned to go through the gap.
However, they can only remain in the mortal world until they begin to dry up, returning to the Sanzu River to regain their moisture.
Each Ayakashi has two lives, the human-sized , followed by the giant after they are slain in their first life.
These Ayakashi are used in Akumaro's plans to open the pathway between the mortal realm and Hell, each given an arena to cause enough anguish to create a marker.
The UK Comic Art Award was a British awards for achievement in comic books.
Award presentations were generally held at the Glasgow Comic Art Convention, usually in the spring.
The UK Comic Art Award took the place of the Eagle Award, a fan-voted award which had petered out by the end of the 1980s.
The National Comics Awards took over for the UK Comic Art Award in 1997 (the National Comic Awards were themselves replaced by the rejuvenated Eagle Awards in the 2000s).
The Awards were founded in 1990 by Rusty Staples, the company responsible for organizing the United Kingdom Comic Art Convention (UKCAC).
The awards were generally sponsored by Penguin Books UK.
The 1991 awards presentation was held at the Glasgow Comic Art Convention (GlasCAC) in late March.
The 1993 awards presentation was again held in March at GlasCAC, Glasgow City Halls.
The fifth annual UK Comic Art Awards were presented at GlasCAC on Sunday, March 20, 1994.
The 1997 awards were presented at the UKCAC, at the UCL Institute of Education, London, on Sunday, March 16.
Wakefit is an online sleep company headquartered in Bengaluru, India.
Chaitanya Ramalingegowda and Ankit Garg co-founded Wakefit in 2016.
It started as a memory foam mattress firm and transitioned into a sleep solutions firm, which included mattresses, bed frames, pillows, and mattress protectors.
In December 2018, it received $9 million for research and development, from Sequoia Capital for a 31 percent stake.
The initiative received domestic and international recognition.
Kumar Gaurav is the chief technology officer and Parasar Sarma is the vice-president.
Beatdown Hardwear (BDHW) is a German-based independent record label founded by Toni Grunert in 2005.
As of January 2020, Beatdown Hardwear (BDHW) has had 90 official releases, featuring bands such as , , Born From Pain, Lionheart, Malevolence, and World Of Pain.
Beverly Montgomery is a former American politician from Idaho.
Montgomery was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
Montgomery's parents were Robert G. Wallace and Thelma Halferty Wallace.
Montgomery's grandfathers Robert Halferty and Frank Wallace both served in the Idaho legislature.
On November 7, 2000, as an incumbent, Montgomery won the election unopposed and continued serving District 10, seat A.
In 2015, Montgomery's sister Kitty Gurnsey, also a politician, died.
However, by December 2019, it was highest-rated episode to be primarily about Frank.
Party members will vote online by ranked ballot if there are more than two candidates, and first-past-the-post if only two candidates run.
Members 16 years of age and older are eligible to vote.
The deadline to enter the race is April 15, 2020.
Candidates must pay a $16,000 entrance fee, and are limited to spending $300,000 on the campaign.
Debates are planned to take place after April 30, in three regions of the province.
The winner is to be announced at the party's convention in Nanaimo on June 26-28, 2020.
Sonia Furstenau is the MLA for Cowichan Valley (2017–present) and deputy leader of the party (2016–present).
Prospective candidates are persons that have been named in the news media as potential candidates but have not declared themselves as definite candidates or definite non-candidates.
Its employs the series' protagonists the in their fight to keep the fictional energy source known as the safe from the evil Vaglass group.
Their base of operations is 70 meters underground, modeled after an ant hill, with passages to any part of the city.
These children were then trained to become spies for the Energy Management Center's Special Operations Unit, and now fight Vaglass as the primary members of the Go-Busters.
Though their Anti-Metavirus program also gives them a crippling weakness called a , Hiromu theorized it to be a necessary for them to work together as a team.
During the final battle with Enter, the Go-Busters perform a finisher known as the which is an enhanced version of Red Buster's Volcanick Attack.
is 20 years old and is the most well-rounded warrior on the team despite joining the team the latest as .
He is a serious, dedicated and level-headed warrior who rarely smiles, as well as being very blunt with words and not much of a social person.
Hiromu's Super Power manifests in his legs as super speed, enabling him to move so fast it appears as if he is teleporting.
His Weakpoint involves him freezing whenever he panics.
This would not be a problem if he did not panic every time he sees a chicken, real or illustrated.
This stems from a childhood trauma involving Hiromu being trapped in a chicken coup as a kid.
Though he freezes whenever seeing a chicken, he can shrug it off in some cases due to willpower.
As , wearing the Protector armor created from Nick's data, Hiromu's speed increases which allows him to perform the finisher to destroy an opponent.
Thirteen years ago, Hiromu's father was in charge of the Transport Research Center and his mother was a researcher.
At first, putting the mission as top priority, Hiromu refuses to go see Rika despite Nick's efforts in mending their relationship.
Later, learning of his parents' fate as absorbed extensions of Messiah, a saddened Hiromu sees that stopping the monster is the only way he could save them.
The encounter escalated their on-going feud as Enter developed an obsession with the human spirit, using Hiromu as the subject of his twisted research.
Events transpired leading to Hiromu's Weakpoint being exposed.
However, with the assistance of his teammates, he devises a method to counter its crippling effect.
As a side effect, the card also protects Hiromu from fatal hazards, including the ones he intends to inflict on himself.
After destroying Megazord Omega, the Go-Busters finally destroy Enter once and for all.
With his mission a success, Hiromu lives peacefully with Nick and Rika.
Hiromu Sakurada is portrayed by .
As a child, he is portrayed by .
is 28 years old and he is the most experienced out of the Go-Busters team as .
He is easy-going and always keeps a cool head, rarely seen being angry over anything.
Ryuji's Super Power manifests in his arms, giving him superstrength.
His Weakpoint is that his body overheats if he uses his superpower for too long.
Once overheated, his strength increases exponentially and gains a murderous personality along with it, being thoroughly incapable of telling friend from foe.
He cannot be stopped once overheated and one can only wait until he shuts down on his own.
Though ice and large amounts of water can be used, a special cooling cream is more effective to cool him down.
His overheating happenings are so rare that Yoko, despite growing up together with him over a decade, had never seen him overheat even once until recently.
He can also use data to perform the finisher.
As a child living near one of the facilities that employ Megazords, Ryuji grew up aspiring to become an engineer.
However, Ryuji is forced to give up his childhood dream after the accident to become a Go-Buster.
As the oldest of the Go-Busters, he feels that it is his duty to watch over Hiromu and Yoko, mediating whenever they start bickering.
He is a rather passive in his approach to things and unlike Hiromu and Yoko, lacks a personal reason to fight.
After destroying Megazord Omega, the Go-Busters finally face Enter once and for all.
Ryuji transfers his power into Hiromu so he can use the Volcanick All Busters Attack to defeat Enter.
After the battle ends, Ryuji becomes an engineer as he always wanted.
Ryuji Iwasaki is portrayed by As a teenager, he is portrayed by .
is a moody, sharp-tongued, impatient and easy-to-anger but earnest 16-year-old and is the youngest and the most energetic on the team.
Her Super Power manifests in her legs and enables her to jump high in the air.
Her Weakpoint is that she collapses very easily.
As such, she must keep her calorie count in check by consuming sweets, in order to keep herself awake and active.
As , wearing the Protector armor created from Usada's data, Yoko's agility is further amplified.
She can also use data to manifest objects in the air to either run around on them or jump to even greater heights in order to perform the finisher.
Thirteen years ago she was only a toddler whose mother was a researcher at the Transport Research Center.
Initially before their eventual reunion as a team, she sees Hiromu to be useless, thinking that he is a good-for-nothing who cowers behind his sister.
Hiromu's innate bluntness with words serves only to worsen her opinion of him.
Hiromu, however, still irks her from time to time.
Her impulsive and hyperactive nature results in her hating to study, a fact that gets her berated by Usada over and over again.
After destroying Megazord Omega, the Go-Busters finally face Enter once and for all.
Yoko transferring her energy into Hiromu so he can use the Volcanick All Busters Attack to defeat Enter.
After the battle's end, Yoko gets into high school.
Yoko Usami is portrayed by .
As a child, she is portrayed by .
Komiya also played a dual role in episode 12 as Hong Kong actress Angie Sue.
is an eccentric and haughty genius engineer who finds minor flaws to be more interesting than perfection.
Though working in another block during the incident 13 years ago, Masato ended up in subspace regardless when his fellow researchers sacrificed themselves to trap Messiah.
However, his transport into subspace was incomplete and only very small parts of his data got trapped in Messiah.
Trapped in subspace, created Beet J. Stag to aid him by placing his body in stasis and creating an avatar of himself to move about.
For that reason, Masato created his and Jay's unique Buster Gears, enabling him to transform and fight as the gold-colored .
Masato often flashes the sign of the horns with the back of his hand out, resembling the horn of a Japanese rhinoceros beetle.
While his body in the real world is an avatar and thus incapable of being destroyed, having this avatar body recreated puts serious strain on Masato's true body.
In this form, he rides the Magirangers' Magi Dragon against the Xevious fleet.
Masato Jin is portrayed by .
The are sentient robots created by the Energy Management Center prior to Messiah's creation who in the aftermath that are assigned to assist the Go-Busters on their missions.
is Hiromu's Buddy Roid that takes the form of a cheetah-type android with handlebars for horns.
He is fun-loving, lively and the most thoughtful of the three robots.
These traits suit him well as he plays the role of an older brother figure to Hiromu, while being his trainer and providing battle support.
Nick and Hiromu often do not see eye-to-eye as the former always tries to make the latter more sociable and mindful of others' feelings.
Cheeda Nick is voiced by .
is Ryuji's Buddy Roid that takes the form of a gorilla-type android with a steering wheel for a face.
He is faint of heart, constantly worrying about Ryuji despite the human's great strength.
Gorisaki mainly does back-up work for the Go-Busters as a mechanic.
Unlike other Buddy Roids who watched their partners grow up, Ryuji was already a teenager when the two met.
As a result, Gorisaki always holds back when he talks to Ryuji and resorts to more discreet methods like eavesdropping to know his partner better.
After the fight, Ryuji encourages Gorisaki to tell him everything he wants to say without holding back.
To Ryuji's chagrin however, Gorisaki begins to run his mouth off in expressing his feelings soon after.
Gorisaki Banana is voiced by .
Unlike the other three robots, he is not of humanoid design.
Usada is equipped with data management applications, serving as a support system for the Go-Busters in the control room.
He is also seen to have a hollow midsection for storing materials.
Usada Lettuce is voiced by .
His middle initial stands for .
Created in subspace by Masato, Jay is sent to reality by stowing away in a Vaglass Megazord that Enter transported.
He however has a softer side, as he's fascinated by nature, especially beetles (since they are his motive) to the point of becoming melancholic.
After Masato forces Jay to make a promise to protect the world, Jay decides to go through with the plan and assists the Go-Busters in distracting Enter.
When Card 13 is destroyed and Masato's physical body is gone, Jay was shocked that Masato's avatar was still active for some time.
After they destroy Megazord Omega, the Go-Busters fight and destroy Enter once and for all, with Jay helping to transfer energy for the Volcanick All Busters Attack.
Once the Masato avatar disappears for good, Jay escapes subspace along with the other Go-Busters.
After the battle, he keeps the black block representing Masato's missing data with him as a memento.
Jay has a habit of standing in the way of others, typically Masato, which annoys whoever he inconveniences.
Unlike other Buddy Roids, he is fully battle-ready and is outfitted with a that allows him to recreate Masato's avatar if destroyed and activate the duo's personal Buster Machines.
Because of this, Jay is effectively Masato's anchor to the real world.
He is also Masato's partner both in and out of combat, with the ability to transform into the silver-colored to actively fight alongside him as Beet Buster.
Copies of these armor pieces can also be transferred to allow Masato to transform without Jay transforming as well.
When he is low on Enetron, he will appear drunk.
Because he is not equipped with a vaccine program, he is susceptible to Metavirus infection, as evident from when he fueled himself with Metavirus-infected Enetron.
As a consequence, the Beet Buster program can also be hijacked due to Jay's status as Masato's anchor.
Beet J. Stag is voiced by .
is a Buddy Roid that takes the form of a small frog-type robot, shaped like an Enetron canister.
While not of a humanoid design like Usada, Ene-tan's ego and mentality are akin to that of her creator Masato, and has an aversion to being touched carelessly.
is 40 years old and is the commanding officer of the Special Operations Unit, leading the Go-Busters and several hundred other staff members.
He was originally the lab assistant of Hiromu's father and a teammate of Masato Jin (who gave him the nickname ).
Thus like the Go-Busters, he sees the elimination of Messiah as his number one priority by any means needed.
Takeshi Kuroki is portrayed by .
is the system control operator for the Special Operations Unit.
He is calm and coolheaded whenever he helps out the Go-Busters.
Toru Morishita is portrayed by .
is an operator for the Special Operations Unit, a recent hire in the Energy Management Center and does not know much about the Go-Busters.
She is well versed in subspace detections, but she can snap when being pushed too hard.
Miho Nakamura is portrayed by .
For example, about 50 technicians are put in charge of tending to CB-01 alone.
is in charge of the maintenance crew tending to .
is the newest member of the Buster Machine maintenance crew and carries a journal to record his thoughts and activities.
Mamoru Koyama and Takaishi are portrayed by and .
is an engineer of the Megazord development facility who is Ryuji's old high school classmate.
Dissatisfied and disillusioned over his job, he betrays the Energy Management Center and sells a copy of the blueprints of the BC-04 to Enter.
Though Ryuji manages to remind him of his dreams and convince him to stop.
Sadly, Enter want to steal the hard disk drive with the blueprints then protect mission was failed completely.
Guilt-ridden over his mistake, he promises Ryuji to start anew to atone for his crime.
Kazuya Motomura is portrayed by .
is 27 years old and is Hiromu's older sister.
Rika Sakurada is portrayed by .
As a teenager, she is portrayed by .
is Hiromu and Rika's father who was the chief of the , the only known scientist to have devised a way to install programs into humans.
is Hiromu and Rika's mother who was a staff member of the Transport Research Center before she sacrificed herself to trap Messiah in subspace 13 years ago.
Hiromu manages to give her peace by destroying Messiah at her behest.
Michiko Sakurada is portrayed by .
is Yoko's mother who was a Megazord pilot and engineer within the Transport Research Center before the incident 13 years ago.
Like the scientists, her digitized essence was absorbed by Messiah.
Hiromu manages to give her peace by destroying Messiah at her behest, appearing to Yoko in spirit before she returned to their reality.
Kei Usami is portrayed by .
is an eccentric and passionate scientist who was a member of the Energy Management Center years ago prior to Messiah's creation, creating the framework for the Go-Busters' Buster Machines.
When he left out of a conflict of interest, Professor Hazuki devised Tategami Lioh and continued working on it up until his death.
However, Professor Hazuki copied his mind into Tategami Lioh's control system.
Saburo Hazuki is portrayed by , who also voices the GB Custom Visor and the Lio Blaster.
She gives the Go-Busters the Lio Attache with the full belief that they would be able to carry on her father's legacy.
Mika Hazuki is portrayed by .
The are the protagonist organization of the Space Sheriff series that protect Earth and the universe from otherworldly threats.
As the new Gavan, Geki battled the revived Space Mafia Makuu and defeated its masked leader Brighton who originally his best friend Toya Okuma.
Soon after, Geki is redeployed to Earth to pursue Rhino Doubler, getting the Go-Busters' aid in defeating one of Makuu's remaining agents.
While separated from Geki, Shelly meets the Go-Busters and becomes friends with Yoko.
Kai Hyuga is portrayed by .
Shu Karasuma is portrayed by .
, a small robotic sphere, was originally a fragment of Demon King Psycho of the Space Crime Syndicate Madou that the original Sharivan defeated decades ago.
Having lost his memory while befriending Yoko as they are chased down by Space Shocker, Psycholon is eventually integrated back in Psycho once his revival is complete.
However, with Yoko reaching him, Psycholon is able to fully separate himself from Psycho's consciousness and sacrifices himself to save her.
Luckily, once their allies destroy Psycho, Yoko is assured that Psycholon can be repaired.
The comprises the equipment and arsenal utilized by the Go-Busters in their fight against Vaglass.
The , made from the rare metal called Deltarium 39, are used by the Go-Busters to counter the appearance of a Vaglass Megazord.
They can switch between a mode and a mode.
are the giant humanoid robots used by both the Go-Busters and the Vaglass.
, code named , is the CB-01 Cheetah's Megazord mode.
Armed with a supply of , Go-Buster Ace can infuse one with Enetron to perform the finisher.
After Tategami Lioh appears, Go-Buster Ace gets an update, where Nick can control it by himself without Hiromu.
is the combination of Go-Buster Ace with the GT-02 Gorilla and RH-03 Rabbit.
A barrier is erected during formation sequence to deflect enemy attacks, though the barrier is rather weak and would not hold long.
As such, the team has to be quick or the combination would fail.
Its main weapon is the , which combines a Buster Sword with thrusters of the RH-03.
Go-Buster Oh can use the rotor blades on its left arm to generate a mini force field.
The force field generated between the blades would be used as a shield.
Its finisher is the where Go-Buster Oh creates a tear into pseudo-subspace to trap an enemy Megazord before using the Boost Buster Sword on it.
It is armed with the twin , which can also become the dual-wielded .
Its cannon-based finisher is the , while its sword-based finisher is the .
Go-Buster Beet can also use Go-Buster Lioh to attach onto his right hand to boost Go-Buster Lioh's attacks, such as the finisher.
After Tategami Lioh appears, Go-Buster Beet also gets an update, where Go-Buster Beet can ride Tategami Lioh in Buddy Vehicle mode.
is the combination of the BC-04 Beetle and the SJ-05 Stag Beetle.
Its finisher is the , which destroys its target without leaving any trace.
Because of the complex and time-consuming nature of the machine's assembly, Great Go-Buster Oh is assembled in the base's hangar and launched after it is completed.
It is armed with the , which allows it to perform the finisher, and the Stag Launcher.
Because the combination uses an incredible amount of energy, using Great Go-Buster puts massive strain on Hiromu's body.
After Tategami Lioh appears, Great Go-Buster gets an update, where Great Go-Buster does not need to combine in the hangar.
is a sentient created by Professor Hazuki.
In its mode, it takes the form of a lion that can holds its own in combat even against enemy Megazords.
Armed not only with powerful teeth and claws, it can fire an energy beam from its mouth when its mane rotates at high speed.
Tategami Lioh also provides updates to some of the Buster Machines to improve them more.
is the combination of the LT-06 Tategami Lioh, the GT-02 Gorilla, and the RH-03 Rabbit.
It has a wild fighting style, as Tategami Lioh's AI is in control of the Megazord.
In this form, Go-Buster Lioh can also use the Boost Buster Sword and the energy shield formed from RH-03's rotors.
Its finisher is the where a blast of energy is released by the Tategami Shield on its chest.
Go-Buster Lioh can perform its own version of Dimension Crash known as the .
is the combination of the GT-02 Gorilla, RH-03 Rabbit, BC-04 Beetle, SJ-05 Stag Beetle, and LT-06 Tategami Lioh.
It has brute force with Tategami Lioh's wild style fighting, making this combination stronger than any other Megazords.
But unlike Great Go-Buster, it does not need to combine in the hangar, since Tategami Lioh can do it by itself.
It is armed with both of Great Go-Buster's weapons and equipped with twin swords on both of its arms to execute the attack.
Its finisher is the where Go-Buster King charges Enetron into the Buster Lance and slashes all targets.
originated as a computer virus that infected the Transport Research Center's computers on Christmas, 1999 NC, and underwent an evolution from the Enetron in the system.
Though a computer virus of tremendous destructive capacity, Messiah is fairly unintelligent, often ill-tempered, single-minded, and extremely impatient.
After Enter supplies the resources from the Living Body Program Research Institute, Messiah evolves and creates a personal vessel called , capable of recreating defeated Metaloids and self-regeneration.
Escape thwarts his attempt and restores their creator as he originally was via Megazord Zeta's evolution into .
Messiah Reboot is destroyed permanently by the Go-Busters and their anti-virus program.
But three Messiah Cards remain active, two with Enter and one in Hiromu, before they are eventually destroyed as well.
Though he appears human, Enter's body is pure data, able to be easily be recreated when destroyed and uses cable-like tentacles to fight.
Beneath his frivolous and laid-back facade hides a very smart and manipulative nature.
Using his disguise ability, Enter conducts espionage tactics to obtain Enetron, using some of it to bring Metaloids to life through his laptop and a series of Metavirus cards.
However, Enter succeeds in using the Living Body Program Research Institute's technology to evolve Messiah.
Unfortunately after the battle, now acting on his own whim, Enter reveals that he was actually creating back-ups of Messiah's data while leading Vaglass in his place.
Though seemingly killed by Escape when she learned his intentions, Enter is recreated with his power magnified to the point of infecting non-human organic life forms with Metaviruses.
After Messiah Card 13 removed from Hiromu's body, Enter no longer has any back-up or a trump card with Messiah Card 07.
After being fatally wounded by the Volcanick All Busters Attack and no means to escape his permanent death, Enter explodes into bits of data with his human victims restored.
However, Enter ends up being destroyed permanently by the combined efforts of the main Kyoryugers.
But as she follows her emotions, Enter calls her a perfect imitation of humanity.
Her weapons of choice are her twin machine pistols with dog-headed charms , reflecting Hiromu's mother being one of the scientists that Escape was designed after.
After Red Buster destroys Messiah while the others destroy Messiah Cell, an angry Escape flees and resurfaces after learning of Enter's plans for Messiah.
Though she detests Enter's actions, Escape is forced to work under him when he threatens to delete her.
Later on, when the Go-Busters unlock their Powered Custom, she becomes really eager to fight them, getting her wish when she faces Ryuji in his powered up form.
This results in Gog and Magog being destroyed (though she repairs them later on) and Escape's data critically damaged while being satisfied with the fight.
However, wanting to keep the remaining Messiah Metaloids alive so Messiah can be reborn, Escape risks her very being when upgrading herself with the ability to transform into .
While she can now contend with the Go-Busters Powered Custom, her body suffers from the resulting software bugs.
Using Megazord Zeta to crush Enter, Escape resolves to recreate Messiah as she remembers, only to be absorbed by her creator once she had outlived her use to him.
As a result, making her a loyal servant, the recreated Escape can transform into the hybridized .
However, due to the love data from Tiaraloid, Enter became obsessed with recreating a perfect copy of Escape.
This resulted in the creation of an Escape from a snake who is extremely mentally unstable due to her composition being corrupted beyond Enter's ability to repair.
Left to her devices, wanting to be like her creator, Escape assimilated various animals to assume her .
Fighting the Go-Busters, Escape assimilates the surrounding matter to become before being fatally wounded in her Megazord body.
Reverted to her original form, Escape dissolves with Blue Buster giving her peace of mind that she made her papa proud.
She aids Neo-Grifforzer and Neo-Geildon in their scheme to evolve their master before being destroyed permanently by Kyoryu Gold.
The are Vaglass' robotic foot soldiers created by Enter using a on his computer.
They are also capable of piloting giant .
The Bugzords are a set of robots Vaglass seems to have built into their Type Alpha Megazords for battle.
They appear to be armored Buglers with cannons on their backs.
They can be deployed from jettisoned-off cocoons from the Megazord's body or independently.
In battle, the sole purpose of a Metaloid was to originally deal with the Go-Busters for as long as possible so the Megazord can appear and siphon Enetron.
However, when Messiah creates Escape, the Metaloids are given the new objective to cause as much human suffering as they can.
However, the true nature of the Messiah Metaloids is to transmit copies of the data they have amassed into Messiah Card 13 as part of Enter's masterplan.
The are giant robots was built by the Energy Management Center during their early research into Enetron.
Unfortunately, Messiah used the Megazords' program and turned against them before being sent into subspace.
Placed in storage, a Megazord can be retrieved and modified after a Metaloid's Metavirus is downloaded into it, reformatting it to possess the same attributes as its source.
Once the download is complete, a Megazord is then teleported from subspace into the city to go after the Enetron tanks, siphoning the energy and transferring it to Messiah.
There are different base bodies of the Megazords, of which there is the fast-moving that uses Bugzords in a fight, the brutish and the multi-purpose .
There is also the model based on the BC-04 Beetle's specs that is designed to execute mass destruction.
Enter and Escape have their own personal Megazords called , which is Enter's and , which is Escape's.
While Enter gained two Messiah Cards, he has secondary mecha called .
Many of the Megazords are deployed to fight Great Go-Buster when it entered subspace, all of them destroyed in the process.
are a stronger version of the regular Vaglass Megazords when installed with the data of Messiah Metaloids.
Like normal Vaglass Megazords, the Messiah Megazords use different base bodies of the Megazords, with the destructive Type Delta model added to the list.
Tough Love is the fourth studio album by Australian rock band, Magic Dirt.
It was released in August 2003, it peaked at number 15 on the ARIA Charts; becoming the band's highest charting album.
Lindsay Gravina was nominated for Engineer of the Year for her work on this album.
In 2005, the band reflected on the recording of the album.
We set goals for ourselves and at the end of the record we had achieved those goals.
Ballads 'The Kiss' and 'Tee Vee' are strong, unexpectedly bare and emotional.
All songs written by Magic Dirt.
O'Connell Street is the main north–south route through North Adelaide, South Australia and is heavily-trafficked by north-suburban commuters to Adelaide city centre.
At its northern end it intersects with Barton Terrace West and the commencement of Prospect and Main North roads.
At its southern end it abuts Brougham Gardens and intersects with Brougham Place and the commencement of King William Road.
It is considered to be one of two major shopping and dining strips within North Adelaide, the other being Melbourne Street.
The street was named on 23 May1837 at a meeting between the Governor John Hindmarsh, the Colonial Secretary Robert Gouger and several advisers including judge John Jeffcott.
Edmund Lechmere (8 September 1747 – 31 October 1798) was a British politician, MP for Worcester 1790–1796.
Lechmere was born at Hanley Castle on 8 September 1747, the son of Edmund Lechmere (1710–1805), and his first wife Elizabeth Charlton.
Nicholas Lechmere Charlton (1733–1807) was Lechmere's older brother; Sir Anthony Lechmere, 1st Bt.
He matriculated at The Queen's College, Oxford in 1764 aged 16, and graduated B.A.
He entered the Inner Temple in 1771, and was called to the bar in 1774.
Lechmere was elected MP for Worcester in 1790 as a supporter of the government of William Pitt the Younger, and initially supported the government.
He spoke frequently on the plight of the poor, opposing grain exports at a time of national shortage.
He did not stand for re-election in 1796.
Avoiding his creditors, he moved to Holyrood, Edinburgh.
He was arrested in sanctuary in June 1797 for debt, but his immunity was upheld.
He died on 31 October 1798.
The 55th Academy of Country Music Awards will be held at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada on April 5, 2020.
The winners will be shown in Bold.
The single peaked at number 34 in Australia, becoming the band's highest charting single after becoming a radio staple.
The song poled in position 35 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2003.
The GMC Hummer EV is an upcoming electric truck produced by General Motors.
The vehicle was introduced through a series of teasers on January 30, 2020, with a full market launch scheduled for the Super Bowl LIV on February 2, 2020.
Official release will be on May 20, 2020, and the vehicle is expected to go on sale in late 2021.
The Hummer series was produced by GM from 1998 to 2009 as rugged, heavy-duty SUVs during their production cycles.
Off-road capabilities, high fuel consumption, and low gas mileage were three traits commonly associated with the brand.
Leveraging on Hummer's brand recognition and GM's distribution network, the re-launched Hummer will be an environmentally friendly electric vehicle (EV) and GM's foray into the nascent EV truck market.
The vehicle will be marketed and sold through GMC dealerships, and will spawn at least two variants, a truck and an SUV.
The Hummer EV is reported to have 1,000 horsepower, generating 11,500 lb-ft torque from four electric motors, one on each wheel.
The vehicle is expected to be full-size like a GMC Sierra and will cover in 3 seconds.
This will be followed up with the first marketing launch with Super Bowl ads on February 2 with LeBron James as the spokesperson.
The Hummer EV will be produced at GM's Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly plant in Michigan.
The company recently invested $2.2 billion in the plant for the production of electric vehicles.
The legislative changes introduced by the Act reflected the changing attitudes to Aboriginal people and the passage of the 1967 Australian referendum.
The new Act established Aboriginal Welfare Services in the NSW Department of Child Welfare and Social Welfare; a Directorate of Aboriginal Welfare and the Aborigines Advisory Council.
Susan Dunlap (born June 20, 1943) is an American writer of mystery novels and short stories.
Her novels have mostly appeared in one of four series, each with its own sleuthing protagonist: Vejay Haskell, Jill Smith, Kiernan O'Shaughnessy, or Darcy Lott.
Through 2020, more than two dozen of Dunlap's book-length mysteries have appeared in print.
Dunlap was a founding member of Sisters in Crime and served as its president in 1990–91.
Before becoming a full-time writer in 1984, she was a social worker in Baltimore (1966–67), New York City (1967), and Contra Costa County, California (1968–84).
She has also worked as a paralegal, private investigator, and yoga teacher.
Born in Kew Gardens, Queens, New York, Dunlap graduated from Bucknell University with a B.A.
in 1965 and from the University of North Carolina with a Master of Arts in Teaching in 1966.
She married Newell Dunlap in 1970.
In 2020, the Dunlaps live near San Francisco.
Harper also praised Dunlap for her abilities as a writer of short stories and an editor of crime-story anthologies.
It is located near Kidney Island and has a lighthouse.
Its members are marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Arroyo Carpinchurí, also called Arroyo Carpinchury, is a river located in western Uruguay.
From there it runs west to its mouth in the Arroyo Chapicuy Grande southwest of Chapicuy.
The name Carpinchury has its origin in Guaraní, where it is a combination of Castilian and Guaraní languages.
The following is a list of notable punk rap artists.
It also includes its 2010s emo, mumble, and SoundCloud scene counterparts.
Rappers who have voiced discontent with mumble rap include J. Cole, Chris Webby, Russ, Joyner Lucas, and Eminem.
Cristina Cornejo Amaya (born 10 October 1982) is a Salvadoran lawyer, feminist, and politician of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (FMLN).
She studied at the Santa Isabel school in Cojutepeque until the age of 15.
She then moved to Santa Tecla, where she finished her baccalaureate.
In 2001, she entered Francisco Gavidia University, earning a licentiate in legal science at age 23.
In 2006, she was authorized as a lawyer by the Supreme Court of El Salvador.
She has made additional studies in politics and government, gender, leadership, and procedural oral techniques.
She served two consecutive terms, from 2009 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2015.
She has shared her experience with other young Salvadorans abroad, in the United States and Canada.
In 2015, she was elected as proprietary deputy for La Libertad Department.
During her three-year term, she was a member of the Youth and Sports Commission and the Legislation and Constitutional Points Commission.
In the same period, she was a founder of the Young People's Parliamentary Group, the first of its kind in Latin America, and was elected as its first president.
In 2018, she was elected as a deputy of the Legislative Assembly for La Libertad Department.
She was also appointed Third Secretary of its Board of Directors.
As a result, members of the Board from other political parties were also induced to give up these benefits.
She is also part of the leadership of the FMLN's legislative section.
In May 2018, she was elected Vice President for Central America of the Parliamentary Network for Gender Equality.
She was also a member of the ParlAmericas Council, a representative body of 22 countries of the Americas and the Caribbean, from 2018 to 2020.
Cristina Cornejo is an active member of the Mélida Anaya Montes Women's Movement Association.
The 50th Academy of Country Music Awards were held on April 19, 2015, at the AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas.
The winners are shown in bold.
Snow White is the fifth studio album by Australian rock band, Magic Dirt.
It was released in September 2005 and peaked at number 24 on the ARIA Charts.
The album saw the return of some of the bands noisier elements fused with their hooky and polished songwriting.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2006 Lindsay Gravina and Magic Dirt were nominated for ARIA Award for Producer of the Year for their work on this album.
All songs written by Magic Dirt.
Cam's Delight was built in Fareham (Portsmouth) in 1741.
Although she spent some years trading with Africa, she spent most of her career as a coaster.
She may have made occasional voyages further afield.
She was wrecked in 1838, after having sailed for some 97 years.
She had undergone a thorough repair in 1775.
An alternate report was that a French squadron had captured her but then had given her up.
She had undergone a good repair and lengthening in 1798.
Although the Bristol–Africa trade usually signaled the slave trade, she was apparently not a slave ship.
She was on a voyage from Dublin to Liverpool.
However, her crew had been saved.
Michael G. Sotirhos (November 12, 1928 Manhattan – April 14, 2019 Florida) was the first Greek-American who in 1989 became a U.S.
Born and raised in Manhattan, his parents arrived at Ellis Island from Greece in 1923.
A former chairman International Operations Committee, Peace Corps, Sotirhos was also on the Executive Committee of the Republican National Committee.
Channel 7 is a television channel of Uruguay, owned by Clarín Group, based in Maldonado.
Its programming consists of the repetition of Argentine programs of channels like Ciudad Magazine and El Trece, in addition to some of Channel 10.
It also broadcasts its own production programs.
The channel began broadcasting on January 18, 1968 under the name Channel 9 of the East.
The first phase is expected to be completed by late February 2023, and the second phase by late February 2024.
The first Jean Monnet building, opened in 1975, was demolished between 2016 and 2019, after exceeding its lifespan, and following the discovery of airborne traces of asbestos.
The construction site combines some of the plot of the previous building with an adjacent former open air car park.
Upon completion, the Jean Monnet 2 building will enable the European Commission to consolidate the majority of its Luxembourg-based staff on one site.
Like its predecessor, the building's namesake is European Union (EU) founding father Jean Monnet.
This arrangement was maintained following the 1965 decision to merge the executives of the three communities, into a single Commission.
In 1975, the Commission moved in, signing a lease agreement with the Kirchberg Fund.
In 1996, the Commission moved into the Joseph Bech building, constructed in northeastern Kirchberg.
The Commission's need for more office accommodation intensified following the 2004 EU enlargement from 15 to 25 states, and the subsequent increase in staff numbers.
In 2010 the Luxembourg government launched an international architectural competition for the design of the new building, with architectural firm JSWD Architekten's design unanimously awarded first prize by jurors.
However, due to a dispute between the Luxembourg Ministry of Sustainable Development and JSWD Architekten over contractual fees, the runner-up design by KSP Jurgen Engel Architekten was later selected.
The main block and tower will be linked at the basement level and via an enclosed footbridge connecting their second storeys.
The ground floor and first 2 floors of the basement level of the main block will contain all facilities open to resident Commission employees, inter-institutional employees and visitors.
The building will be connected to Kirchberg's existing district heating system via two heat exchanges.
Rue Albert Wehrer, which currently intersects the site, will be converted for pedestrian use only and made a part of the complexes' forecourt.
The site will occupy the Kirchberg's European district.
Further to the south are located the seat of the European Court of Auditors, and the Konrad Adenauer building, housing the European Parliament's secretariat.
Demolition works on the former building began in 2016, following the formal closure of the former building.
Around 400 tonnes of aluminium, 150 tonnes of glass and 45 tonnes of wood were recycled from the structure in the process.
Demolition works were completed in late 2019 at a cost of €25 million.
The JMO2's design team conists of KSP Jürgen Engel Architekten as the lead architectural firm, civil engineering by Bollinger+Grohmann Ing and services engineering by EDEIS.
The Luxembourg government appointed Secolux to as the prime contractor for the project.
The new building has a cost, estimated in October 2015, of 526.3 million euros.
This will initially be borne by the Luxembourg government, and reimbursed from the EU budget upon the handing over of the completed phases.
The Jean Monnet 2 building is designed to accommodate more than 3,600 European Commission staff.
De School is a club and an entertainment complex located in western Amsterdam.
Founded in 2016, the complex consists of a nightclub, concert venue, restaurant, cafe, gallery space, and gym.
The club, which occupies a former schoolhouse, is operated by Post CS BV, the company also responsible for the since-closed nightclub Trouw.
The complex additionally serves as the headquarters of Subacultcha, a local magazine and concert subscription service.
He also earned three caps for the Chile national team.
Trujillo grew up playing street football in the barrios of Estación Central.
He eventually joined the youth ranks of Universidad Católica, spending a short time with them before joining the Unión Española academy when he moved to Conchalí with his family.
Trujillo made his professional debut with Unión Española in 1970, at the age of 17.
After disagreements with head coach Néstor Isella over his maturity that resulted in his benching, he made the move to O'Higgins in 1973, where he made an immediate impact.
In his first season with the team, he scored 16 goals, finishing as the league's fifth-leading goalscorer as O'Higgins finished in fourth place.
He scored 14 league goals the following year (and 24 overall), cementing himself as one of the country's most talented young forwards.
He then returned to Unión Española in 1975, winning the league title that year.
They also finished as runner-ups in the 1975 Copa Libertadores.
He made his international debut during a 2–0 friendly loss to Mexico in Santiago on August 16, 1972.
The Lot Radio is an online radio station founded by Francois Vaxelaire and based in New York City.
It is operated by Vaxelaire and Pauline Le Mell.
The station is based in a shipping ontainer in Williamsburg.
Notable guests have included Falty DL and members of the collective Discwoman.
Each broadcast features live DJ sets with an emphasis on electronic music, disco, and soul music.
Broadcasts are archived on lot radio's Mixcloud.
The Lot Radio was Winner of Best Online Radio Station, North America in 2016.
It was created in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
L'Islet electoral district was located on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence, to the north-east of Quebec City (now in L'Islet Regional County Municipality).
The elections were held in the town of L'Islet.
The electoral district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from L'Islet.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Rory Chappell (13 January 1959 - 14 August 2014) was a South African professional tennis player.
A left-handed player from Johannesburg, Chappell reached a career best singles ranking of 195 in the world and qualified for the main draw of the 1977 Wimbledon Championships.
Chappell died in 2014 at Rosebank Primary School in Johannesburg, where he worked as a tennis coach.
He was 55 years of age.
DJ Stingray or Sherard Ingram, is the founder of Urban Tribe and associate of mythical Detroit electro duo Drexciya.
As both a DJ and producer, Ingram specializes in futuristic electro, preferring fast tempos and inventive beat patterns to more accessible, club-friendly rhythms.
Slipping bits of techno tracks in with Miami booty bass and West Coast electro and hip-hop.
In the late 80's while working in the record shop Buy Rite music he met the late James Stinson of Drexciya and eventually became friends.
Shortly thereafter Stinson asked Ingram to be the opening DJ for Drexciya's tour.
This when the name DJ Stingray was given to Ingram.
But I wasn't going to argue with James Stinson.
I felt it and I understood what he wanted, because I understood the Drexciya legacy.
Ingram quickly switched it out for a SWAT mask since it was more comfortable.
Thomas Gerhold (born 21 June 1961) is an American politician.
A member of the Republican Party, he was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives for the first time in 2018, from District 75.
Gerhold was born on 21 June 1961.
He was raised near Atkins, Iowa, where his family owned a farm.
Gerhold attended Benton Community High School, and enrolled at Kirkwood Community College and later the University of Iowa.
He then worked as a research associate within the Department of Internal Medicine at the University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine.
Mary Emma Quayle Innis was a writer and historian.
She was also married to Canadian historian, Harold Innis.
Mary Quayle Innis was born in St Mary's Ohio, in 1899.
Her father was a telephone engineer.
She undertook a BA at the University of Chicago.
In the pursuit of that degree, she took a class in Political Economy taught by Harold Innis.
They were married in 1921, and moved to Toronto, where she continued to write.
In her lifetime, she published over eighty short stories, one novel, three historical books, several historical articles, and four edited collections.
Innis received two honorary doctorates: one from Queen’s University in 1958 and one from the University of Waterloo in 1965.
Polytaenia texana, commonly known as Texas prairie parsley, is a species of flowering plant in the carrot family.
It is native to the south-western United States (Texas and Oklahoma).
Little Matterhorn is a mountain summit located in the Lewis Range, of Glacier National Park in the U.S. state of Montana.
The nearest higher peak is Edwards Mountain, to the south.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into creeks which empty into Lake McDonald.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Little Matterhorn has an alpine climate characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F.
Like other mountains in Glacier National Park, Little Matterhorn is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods.
Matt Falk (born 1989) is a Canadian stand-up comedian from Niverville, Manitoba known for his clean comedy and for being one of very few Mennonite stand-up comedians.
Falk grew up in a Mennonite family in southern Manitoba and began performing at Rumors Comedy Club in Winnipeg in 2008, the youngest comedian to do so.
He later placed second at the World Series of Comedy and has performed at the Winnipeg Comedy Festival, Halifax Comedy Festival and the Just for Laughs Festival.
He has released three comedy albums, each of which charted at #1 on the iTunes comedy charts.
In 2019, Falk recorded a comedy special with Dry Bar Comedy.
Pancreatic mucinous cystic neoplasm (MCN) is a type of cystic lesion that occurs in the pancreas.
Amongst individuals undergoing surgical resection of a pancreatic cyst, about 23 percent were mucinous cystic neoplasms.
These lesions are benign, though there is a high rate of progression to cancer.
As such, surgery should be pursued when feasible.
The rate of malignancy present in MCN is between 11 and 38 percent.
If resection is performed before invasive malignancy develops, prognosis is excellent.
The extent of invasion is the single most important prognostic factor in predicting survival.
Factors that predict malignancy include loculated appearance, mural nodules, papillary projections, p53 immunoreactivity, and loss of ovarian-like stroma.
Where possible, surgical resection of mucinous cystic neoplasms is preferable.
In individuals unable to undergo surgery, there may be a role for endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided ablation with alcohol lavage with paclitaxel injection.
EUS guided therapy has been performed successfully, though more data is necessary, particularly prospective study.
An EUS-guided approach appears more effective with smaller sized MCNs.
MCNs are much more common in women.
A study in 2012 found that amongst individuals undergoing surgical resection of a pancreatic cyst, about 23 percent were mucinous cystic neoplasms.
The rate of malignancy present in MCN is between 11 and 38 percent.
Malignancy is more often present in older individuals.
A significant controversy exist over German Bundeswehr's use of Erwin Rommel as its role model.
Numerous critics take issue with the Bundeswehr's reverence towards Rommel as its primary role model.
The politician scientist calls for his replacement with Manfred von Richthofen.
, a retired Bundeswehr officer, writes that the maintenance of the Rommel barracks' names and the definition of Rommel as a German resistance fighter are capitulation before neo-Nazi tendencies.
Heiducoff criticizes Bundeswehr generals for pressuring the Federal Ministry of Defence into making decisions in favour of the man who they openly admire.
The Green Party's position is that Rommel was not a war criminal but still had entanglements with war crimes, and that he could not be the Bundeswehr's role model.
He also considers Rommel's other virtues and military capability to be important, since membership of the resistance does not help modern soldiers in Mali.
As for whether he can be treated as a military role model, Hürter writes that each soldier can decide on that matter for themselves.
Historian argues that it is totally conceivable that the Resistance saw Rommel as someone with whom they could build a new Germany.
The Sanitary Regiment 3, stationed at the Rommel Barracks in Dornstadt, also desires (almost unanimously, as revealed by an interdepartmental opinion poll) to keep the name.
The city council has defended the street's name.
Bartels adds that Rommel, who probably supported the Resistance, is a borderline case, regarding which historians find it hard to ascertain, and German history is full of such ambiguities.
The 74th Infantry Division () was a planned infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
The planned regiments 1031, 1032 and 1033 were not established.
Twining grew up on a farm in Glen Arm, Maryland and attended Glen Arm, Maryland, graduating in 1958.
He attended the University of Virginia, Class of 1962.
When he graduated, Twining volunteered with Operation Crossroads Africa.
When he returned, he attended the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies.
Stanislav Denisov (born 23 December 1993) is a Russian taekwondo practitioner.
Bela Whipple Jenks (July 18, 18491930) was a Michigan politician.
Jenks was born on July 18, 1849 in Schroon Lake, New York to parents Jesse L. and Mary Jane Jenks.
His family later moved to St. Clair, Michigan.
On November 8, 1904, Jenks was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 20th district from January 4, 1905 to 1908.
Jenks was a member of the Michigan Republican State Central Committee in 1911.
Jenks is interred at Rock Falls Cemetery in Harbor Beach, Michigan.
David Miles (c. 1871 - October 28, 1915) was an American actor.
He died of tuberculosis in New York City, at age 44.
It is characterised by antique shops and cafés.
The area is South-East of İstiklal Caddesi at a valley with a view on Bosphorus, not far from Galatasaray Square and between the quarters Tomtom and Cihangir.
The buildings largely date from the 19th century with some Ottoman buildings from the 15th century.
The area of today's quarter remained uninhabited in Byzantine period.
During the Conquest of Constantinople (1453) Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror is said to have initiated a Friday prayer in the valey depresseion.
The Muhittin Molla Fenari Mosque should also go back to Mehmed.
The current wooden structure was built between 1541 and 1547 under the architect Mimar Sinan on behalf of Shaikh al-Islam Çivizade Hacı Mehmed Efendi.
In the 19th century, starting from the İstiklal Caddesi - boulevard Pera s civic houses mainly European Revivalist style also expanded to Çukurcuma.
The 1955 Istanbul pogrom hit the neighborhood accordingly.
Almost all Turkish Greeks and many Armenians subsequently emigrated.
The district has retained a certain multicultural European character and is known for its antique shops and cafes and is sometimes referred to as the Bohème district.
The electorate is different from the majority of the Beyoğlu district CHP.
In 2012, Pamuk opened the museum of the same name in the district, which was designed by the German Sunder-Plassmann architects.
The museum was recognized as European Museum of the Year in 2014.
In 2012, the newspaper described Çukurcuma as one of the five best places to live worldwide.
Lisanne Rosalie Desiree de Lange (born 31 March 1994) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands, who plays as a forward.
Lisanne de Lange studied law at the Utrecht University.
In the Dutch Hoofdklasse, de Lange plays club hockey for Laren.
Lisanne de Lange made her debut for the Netherlands U–21 in 2013 at the FIH Junior World Cup in Mönchengladbach.
She also represented the team at the 2014 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Waterloo.
She won gold medals at both events.
In 2016 and 2020, de Lange was a member of the Netherlands Indoor team at the EuroHockey Indoor Nations Championship.
Both events were hosted in Minsk, with the team winning gold and silver, respectively.
In 2013, de Lange was a member of the Netherlands senior national team at the 2012–13 FIH World League Final in San Miguel de Tucumán.
De Lange won a gold medal at the event; her only major tournament with the senior team.
Amendments to the Act in 1915 gave the Aborigines Protection Board in New South Wales broad powers to remove Aboriginal children from their families resulting in the Stolen Generations.
The Act gave the Board for the Protection of Aborigines control of the Aboriginal Reserves and the lives of the Aboriginal people who lived on the reserves.
The Act applied to all Aboriginal people but contained particular provisions for children.
The 2008 Queensland Cup season was the 13th season of Queensland's premier rugby league competition.
Mike Griffith is a Republican member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing district 35B since January 7, 2020.
Griffith was appointed by Maryland governor Larry Hogan after Andrew Cassilly resigned the seat to become a senior advisor to Hogan.
Bela Whipple Jenks (June 6, 1824October 29, 1897) was a Michigan politician.
Jenks was born on June 6, 1824 in Crown Point, New York.
On November 3, 1868, Jenks was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 24th district from January 6, 1869 to 1872.
In 1881, Jenks was appointed by Governor David Jerome to the Michigan Board of Education where he served until 1888.
Jenks married Sarah Carleton on November 3, 1853.
Together they had at least four children.
Jenks died due to diabetes on October 29, 1897 in St. Clair, Michigan.
Jenks was interred at Hillside Cemetery in St. Clair, Michigan.
His principal teachers at the École des Beaux-Arts de l’Indochine were Joseph Inguimberty and Tô Ngọc Vân.
From 1964 until 1975, he was commissioned by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) government to set up and manage the liberty art department in South Vietnam.
He also created many sketches and paintings of the daily lives of villagers and soldiers.
Due to the secrecy of this work, it was at this time that he changed his name to Thái Hà.
Patrick Michael McGrady (1908-1979) was an Irish-American journalist.
Patrick McGrady was born in 1908 in Anaconda, Montana, to James and Mary McGrady.
He married Grace H. Robinson in New York in 1937.
In the early 1930s, McGrady was a reporter for the China Press.
Later he was a staff writer for the Associated Press in New York.
He covered the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Lindbergh Trial in 1935.
During the Second World War, McGrady was an air combat intelligence officer with the U.S. Marine Corps.
From 1949 to 1973 McGrady was science editor for the American Cancer Society.
McGrady died in 1979, having suffered from colon cancer.
Li Hejun (; born December 1957) is a Chinese engineer specializing in composite material.
He an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and formerly served as dean of the School of Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University.
He is a member of the Chinese Materials Research Society (C-MRS), Chinese Society for Composite Materials (CSCM), and Chinese Society for Metals (CSM).
Li was born in Queshan County, Henan, in December 1957.
During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he was a sent-down youth in his hometown.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he graduated from Luoyang Agricultural Machinery College (now Henan University of Science and Technology) in January 1982.
He taught at Luoyang Engineering Institute (now Henan University of Science and Technology) between 1984 and 1988.
In 1991 he carried out postdoctoral research at Northwestern Polytechnical University.
In March 1994 he was haired as an associate professor the Northwestern Polytechnical University.
He was dean of its School of Materials from 2002 to 2016.
Brian K. Lohse (born 27 November 1968) is an American politician.
A member of the Republican Party, he was elected to the Iowa House of Representatives in 2018, succeeding Zach Nunn in District 30.
Prior to his state legislative service, Lohse sat on the city council of Bondurant, Iowa, for eight years.
Brian Lohse was born on 27 November 1968.
He graduated from Drake University Law School in 1995, and joined a legal practice in Lee County, Illinois.
After three years, Lohse returned to Iowa, working as a lawyer for EMC Insurance.
In 2004, Lohse also held a second job as a newspaper carrier.
In September 2012, Lohse and his wife Mary won an Iowa Powerball lottery jackpot of $202 million, the state's second largest Powerball jackpot.
The couple raised three children, two sons and one daughter.
After winning the lottery, Brian Lohse ended his practice of law.
Mary Lohse remained a medical assistant at a Mercy Medical Center-affiliated clinic, though only on a part-time basis.
Brian Lohse served on the Bondurant City Council for eight years before contesting Zach Nunn's open Iowa House of Representatives seat in District 30 as a Republican Party candidate.
He faced Democratic Party candidate Kent Balduchi in the November 2018 general election, and won.
Lohse announced in December 2019 that he would run for reelection in 2020.
This is a list of Members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament of Bangladesh) by Bangladeshi constituencies for the 9th Parliament of the Bangladesh.
It includes both MPs elected at the 2008 general election, held on 30 December 2018, and nominated women's members for reserved seat and those subsequently elected in by-elections.
The ministry was created on 8 August 1939, after the end of the Spanish Civil War.
It was dissolved on 4 July 1977 by the Royal Decree 1558/77, being merged with the Ministry of Defence as part of the transition.
The three branches of the Armed Forces (Army, Navy and Air Force) were grouped under its control.
The Ministry of the Air Force was defined and regulated by Law of 8 August 1939, whose organization and functions were delimited by Decree of 1 September 1939.
General Juan Yagüe was appointed Minister, with Fernando Barron as Undersecretary.
The reports issued by the General Staff, however, left in evidence the bad state in which the airplanes were, the lack of spare parts and fuel.
In the end, the project to expand the Air Force was a failure given the situation in the country, and Yagüe was dismissed and replaced by General Juan Vigón.
Since 1940, different locations in Madrid were searched for the future headquarters of the Ministry, and after several options a site in the district of Moncloa-Aravaca was chosen.
Although the building was not completely finished until 1958, it was already fulfilling its mission in 1954.
Kaveri Priyam is an Indian television actor known for playing Kuhu Kunal Rajvansh in Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke.
Kaveri Priyam did her schooling from St. Xavier school from Jharkhand she did her higher education from vellor institute of technology from Tamil Nadu.
Priyam started her career with the show Pardes Mein Hai Mera Dil.
In 1977, a non-statutory NSW Aboriginal Land Council was established as a specialist Aboriginal lobby on land rights representing more than 200 Aboriginal community representatives.
Key recommendations from the Inquiry included the establishment of a land rights system in New South Wales supported by Aboriginal Regional Land Councils.
The federal government works in collaboration with State and Territory Government agencies to protect and conserve Australia's underwater heritage.
The Australian government collaborates with the states and Northern Territory works to protect the underwater heritage.
The remains of vessels that have been in Australian waters for at least 75 years are automatically protected, along with certain articles associated with them.
Australian waters extend from the seaward limits of a State to the outer limit of Australia's continental shelf.
The remains of aircraft and certain associated articles that have been in Commonwealth waters for at least 75 years are also automatically protected.
Other kinds of articles can be protected if the Minister deems them of cultural heritage significance.
Such articles may be in Commonwealth waters, Australian waters, in waters beyond Australian waters, or even removed from the water.
The size of these zones may vary depending on the site.
Most cover an area of around , but a larger area may be declared around sites that are widely spread.
Regina Lombardo is an American law enforcement official, currently serving as Acting Director of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.
Lombardo earned a bachelor's degree in Criminal Justice from the University of South Florida.
Lombardo began her career with the ATF in 1992 as a special agent in the field office in Miami.
Lombardo served as Acting Deputy Director of the ATF until she was formally nominated to serve as Acting Director by then-Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, on April 24, 2019.
Lombardo took office on May 1, 2019, succeeding Thomas Brandon, who was retiring.
A molecular clamp is a polypeptide used to maintain the shape of proteins in experimental vaccine.
On a virus pre-fusion proteins on their surface provide an attractive target for an immune reaction.
However, if these proteins are removed or made by recombinant technology, they lose their shape and form what is called a post-fusion form.
When part of a virus, these proteins maintain their form by forming a quaternary structure with other viral proteins.
The virus protein in combination with the clamp polypeptide is called a chimeric polypeptides.
Pre-fusion proteins (or subunits) from the following viruses have been stabilised in experiments by the molecular clamp technique: measles, HIV, influenza, ebola and RSV.
Researchers at University of Queensland are trying to make a vaccine using this method for the Wuhan coronavirus.
A heartbalm statute is a statute abolishing such actions.
Heartbalm actions in the United States typically include seduction, criminal conversation, alienation of affection, and breach of promise to marry.
Of these, criminal conversation and alienation of affection are marital torts, originally restricted to husbands but in many states later made available to spouses regardless of gender.
Seduction and breach of promise are nonmarital torts.
A claim for damages based on loss of consortium is also sometimes considered a heartbalm action in England and elsewhere.
By 1952, 16 more states had followed its example.
Following a report by the Law Reform Committee in 1963, England abolished all of the traditional heartbalm torts (excluding loss of consortium) by statute in 1970.
In the United States, as of 2016, eight states still allow heartbalm actions: Hawaii, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Dakota, and Utah.
However, such actions are uncommon even where they are still allowed.
He has acted in more than 500 films.
His debut film was Aval Oru Thodarkathai.
He is notable for his comedian roles along with actors Goundamani and Vadivelu.
While he was in the drama, he appeared mostly in the breakthrough scenes.
Kanniah, who is native to Chennai, has worked in various drama troupes since childhood.
he made his debut in the industry with the film aval oru thodarkathai (1974).
While working at the chennai perambur railway coach factory, he started acting in films.
Director K. Balachandar, he made his acting debut in the Tamil film industry.
He acted as the bus conductor.
He has acted in more than 500 films Apoorva Ragangal, Karotti Kannan, Priya, Vellai Roja,Yettikki Potti, Apoorva Sagodharargal, Enna Petha Rasa and Pokkiri.
Kannaya has a wife Rajeshwari, a son Ramesh and a daughter Chitra.
He died of heart attack on November 17, 2013 at the age of 77.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Raghabpur had a total population of 5,748, of which 3,003 (52%) were males and 2,745 (48%) were females.
There were 726 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Raghabpur was 3,224 (64.20% of the population over 6 years).
There is a railway station at Purulia nearby.
Among the civic amenities, it has 3 km roads, the protected water supply involved tube well/ bore-well.
It had 900 domestic electric connections and 50 road lighting points.
Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital with 10 beds, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre and 5 medicine shops.
Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 middle school, the nearest secondary school, senior secondary school, 1 general degree college at Purulia 0.5 km away.
It had a polytechnic at Bongabari 3 km away.
It had 3 non-formal education centres (Sarbya Siksha Abhiyan centres).
It had the branch of 1 nationalised bank.
Raghabpur MSK School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2003.
It has arrangements for teaching from class V to class VIII.
There is a small rekha deul built of stone in Chharra, located nearby.
There was another temple which has fallen.
With loose Jain sculptures strewn around the village, it is possible that both were Jain temples.
Maria Thaddäus von Trautmannsdorff (28 May 1761 – 20 January 1819) was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church.
He was born on May 28, 1761 in Graz.
He was ordained as Bishop of Hradec Králové on September 8, 1795.
On November 26, 1811, he was elected Archbishop of Olomouc.
Due to the imprisonment of Pope Pius VII by Napoleon Bonaparte, papal approval of this decision did not take place until March 15, 1814.
On September 23, 1816, he was appointed cardinal.
He died in Vienna on January 20, 1819 and was buried in Olomouc.
Billy the Kid's Smoking Guns is a 1942 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Milton Raison and George Wallace Sayre.
The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Dave O'Brien, John Merton, Milton Kibbee and Ted Adams.
The film was released on May 1, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
As of 2019, the society has 9 subordinate working committees, 22 branches, 184 unit members and more than 8,000 individual members.
It is a constituent of the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) and a member of the International Union of Materials Research Society (IUMRS).
The society provides forums for the exchange of information.
Emily A. Weiss is the Mark and Nancy Ratner Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Photo-Sciences Research Center at Northwestern University.
Her research considers the optical and electronic properties of nanostructures, including hybrid organic–inorganic quantum dots.
She was a two-time finalist in the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists.
Weiss earned her undergraduate degree at Princeton University and graduated in 2000.
Whilst she initially majored in English, Weiss took courses in quantum mechanics, and became increasingly interested in chemistry.
She moved to Northwestern University for her graduate studies, where she earned her doctoral degree under the supervision of Mark Ratner in 2005.
Weiss joined Harvard University as a postdoctoral research fellow in 2005.
She worked in the laboratory of George M. Whitesides, studying electron transport through organic Self-Assembled Monolayers (SAMs).
Here she developed new protocols to fabricate nanostructures from metal-polymer hybrid materials.
Weiss was appointed as the Clare Boothe Luce Assistant Professor at Northwestern University in 2008.
She was promoted to Professor in 2015, the Dow Chemical Company Chair in 2015 and the Mark and Nancy Ratner Professor in 2018.
Her research considers the mechanisms of energy conversion in organic and hybrid materials.
In particular, Weiss studies the optoelectronic and properties of functionalised colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, known as quantum dots.
She studies colloidal photocatalysis, and in particular, how nanoparticle catalysts can be used to access complicated bioactive compounds.
These nanoparticles make use of light to activate surface molecules, which fuse together and form large molecules that can be useful in biology.
They outperform the most commonly used complexes as sensitisers for carbon dioxide reduction.
She is part of the Argonne–Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center and Center for Bio-Inspired Energy Science.
She has also developed new designs for photonic qubits and ultrafast tools for biological imaging.
In 2019 she was included in the National Nanotechnology Initiative's top 30 women in nanotechnology.
She is Deputy Editor of The Journal of Chemical Physics and on the Advisory Board of Materials Horizons.
The Shuanghuan Laifu (来福) or Shuanghuan Laiwang (来旺) is a MPV and panel van of the Chinese automobile manufacturer Shuanghuan.
Codenamed the HBJ6460, the van was originally called the Shuanghuan Laifu, with the front cab design heavily resembling a fifth generation 1992 Toyota Hilux.
A facelift changed the model name to Shuanghuan Laiwang, with the front cab design heavily resembling a first generation Honda CR-V.
The chassis of Shuanghuan Laiwang was designed based on the chassis of the fifth generation Toyota Hilux.
Prices before discontinuation of the Laibao Laiwang in 2003 ranges from 79,800 yuan to 93,800 yuan.
Serge Bando N'Gambé (born 11 May 1988 in Cameroon) is a French footballer who now plays for Fleury 91 in his home country.
Bando N'Gambé started his senior career with Olympique Saint-Quentin.
In 2016, he signed for Okzhetpes in the Kazakhstan Premier League, where he made thirty appearances and scored nine goals.
After that, he played for Kazakh club Irtysh Pavlodar, and French clubs JA Drancy and Fleury 91, where he now plays.
The ORA R1 is a city car presented and produced by Great Wall Motors under the electric vehicle sub-brand, ORA since 2019.
According to Great Wall Motors, ORA stands for ‘open, reliable and alternative’ and is aimed at the young and upcoming city dweller.
The lithium-ion battery of the ORA R1 can propel the vehicle up to 102 km/hr and has an NEDC range of up to .
The motor is a front-positioned and 125 Nm permanent magnet motor.
The ORA R1 is priced between 59,800 and 77,800 yuan ($8,680 to US$11,293), making the R1 the world's cheapest electric car as of 2019.
The 2020 Piala Presiden () was the 36th season of the Piala Presiden since its establishment in 1985.
The league is currently the youth level (U21) football league in Malaysia.
PKNS FC U21 are the defending champions.
21 teams competed in this season.
All teams were drawn into two zone, and plays in a maximum of 22 home-and-away matches.
Top four teams after the completion of group stage matches progressed to knockout stage.
The following teams were participating in the 2020 Piala Presiden.
Daniel Štefulj (born 8 November 1999) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a left back for HNK Rijeka in the Croatian First Football League.
Štefulj spent his youth years with Međimurje, Varaždin and NK Zagreb.
In February 2018, he was signed HNK Rijeka.
Rijeka loaned Štefulj to Krško and Varaždin during 2018 and 2019.
In January 2020, he returned to Rijeka.
The Triumphal Arch of Vallareso, or locally referred to as the Arco Vallareso is a 17th-century monumental arch in the town center of Padua, region of Veneto, Italy.
The arch, is a marble facade with an open portal facing the Piazza of the Padua Cathedral, to the left of the church when exiting.
It is adjacent to the former Monte de Pieta building.
The counter facade is a plain wall with the central opening.
The decorative facade is in a sober classical style: four doric columns on plinths.
Each couple frame an empty sculpture niche.
The columns has a slender architrave, but support an elegant frieze with shields separated by triglyphs.
The attic has a central inscription describing the reasons for erecting the arch, flanked by two coat of arms.
While the mortality was high, the 1631 plague season in Padua was a few months.
Liu was born in Tuquan County, Inner Mongolia, in October 1966.
He took the National College Entrance Examination in 1985, and earned the highest marks in his home league Hinggan.
He attended Tsinghua University where he received his bachelor's degree in metal pressure processing in 1990.
In 2001 he was offered a position at China Iron & Steel Research Institute Group.
Liu's wife named Zhao Kui ().
Gamamathige Vijitha de Silva (born 5 July 1943 – died 16 October 1992 as ) [Sinhala]), popularly as Vijitha Mallika, was an award-winning actress in Sri Lankan cinema.
Mallika was born on 5 July 1943 in Negombo as the eldest of the family.
Her father Gamamathige Silva was a businessman came to Negambo from Induruwa and started a business.
Mallika has three younger brothers - Austin, Sunil, Mahinda - and two younger sisters - Chandra and Swarna.
Mallika's father's younger sister was married to film actor Boniface Fernando.
Also, Vijitha's cousin, Milissina was a stage actress.
Mallika's mother's brother, Benjamin Fernando, was a playwright and stage actor in Negombo at the time.
Benjamin was the father of popular film actress Lina Fernando.
Mallika studied at Sinhala New School, Wella Street, Negombo and then from Newstead Girls College, Negambo.
Mallika was married to fellow actor Anton Fernando.
At that time, Anton was the harmonium player of a band in Negombo.
Anton and Vijitha's love affair had obstacles from both sides, due to religious conflicts.
Mallika was Buddhist and Anton was Catholic.
Later, Mallika converted to Catholicism and married Anton.
For this, a religious father by the name of Pagna and a religious mother by the name of Mannah had to be named.
However, after many conflicts, they divorced in 1970.
A few years later, she married Gamini Munasinghe, a prominent businessman in Negombo.
After marrying Gamini Munasinghe, Vijitha returned to Buddhism.
Gamini's brother, Ananda Munasinghe was married to the eldest daughter of popular actor and director B.
Gamini's other brother, Priya Munasinghe was a well known motor car champion.
Mallika has two daughters from her first marriage with Anton.
Elder daughter Shiranthi Fernando is married to furniture businessman Upali de Silva.
Second daughter Priyanthi Fernando is married to the teledrama actor Kuma Attanayake.
Kuma was passed away suddenly in 2018.
Mallika has one son and one daughter from her second marriage with Gamini.
Elder son is Ranga and daughter is Erandi.
She suffered from a cancer for two years and she lived a righteous life in late stage.
Mallika died on 16 October 1992 at the age of 49.
At very young age, Mallika showcased the signs to be a future actress.
Mallika's uncle, Benjamin Fernando often known as Benjamin Master was a friend of playwright and dialogue writer Hugo Fernando.
When Hugo saw her at the house, she expressed her intentions to be an actress.
Mallika was Ananda Jayaratne's girlfriend in the film.
Although the footage was filmed, it was stuck in production stage.
According to critics, Mallika lost the main role after losing the toss to decide the role with Sandhya.
Sandhya made a major role and Mallika made a supportive role.
However, her destiny was changed after the film, where Mallika was fortunate enough to get major roles in films in following years.
Ranunculus lingua, the greater spearwort, is a plant species in the family Ranunculaceae native to temperate areas of Europe, Siberia and through to the western Himalaya.
It is a semiaquatic plant that prefers to grow in about of water in a variety of wetland habitats.
The event took place from January 21 to 24, 1971 and saw Billie Jean King take out the singles and doubles with partner Rosie Casals.
The Economic Survey 2019-20 was tabled during the Budget Session of the Parliament on 31 January 2020 by Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of Finance.
The survey was prepared under Krishnamurthy Subramanian, the Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the Government of India.
The survey is also presented by the CEA during a press meet after it is tabled in Parliament.
This year the survey was printed in lavender, the same colour as the 100 rupee note, symbolizing the integration of old and new.
The document outlines strategies for making India a $5 trillion dollar economy by 2024-25.
The importance of 'Ethical Wealth Creation' as a basis for the economy is emphasized upon.
Through these texts, the Survey documents that ideas of wealth creation are rooted in India's rich traditions.
The Survey notes that India's past dominance in economic matters was not by chance, but design.
Ministry of Finance, Government of India (31 January 2020) Key Highlights of Economic Survey 2019-20.
Good Luck Sakhi is a 2020 Indian upcoming Telugu-language sports romcom directed by Nagesh Kukunoor starring Keerthy Suresh, Jagapathi Babu and Aadhi Pinisetty.
Nagesh Kukunoor initially wrote the script to Hrishikesh Mukherjee.
After fifteen years it became as director's debut Telugu film.
Kukunoor wanted Keerthy Suresh after watching her in Mahanati.The film was officially announced on April 27,2019.The first schedule was started in April 2019 in Hyderabad.
Dil Raju joined in the production as presenter in July 2019.Seventy five percent of filming is completed by November 2019.
The movie is scheduled to release in Summer 2020.
First look poster of Keerthy Suresh was released on October 17,2019.
Aadhi Pinisetty's look was released on December 14,2019.
Kaamyaab is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language drama film directed & written by the National Award winner Hardik Mehta, and produced by Red Chillies Entertainment and Drishyam Films.
Kaamyaab is the journey of Sudheer, a washed up side actor from the heyday of Bollywood.
Years after his retirement, he realises that he ‘retired’ on the verge of accomplishing a unique record.
He decides to come out of his retirement to complete the round figure of 500 and get that one substantial role for which he will be remembered forever.
The official announcement for Har Kisse Ke Hisse... Kaamyaab was made by Red Chillies Entertainment on 31 January 2020.
Presented by Red Chillies Entertainment, a Drishyam Films production, the film is produced by Gauri Khan, Manish Mundra & Gaurav Verma, and directed by Hardik Mehta.
Juanita Daniel Marsh (December 4, 1926 – February 9, 2013) was an American judge.
She had two siblings, Peggy and Marshall.
After college, Marsh worked as a home demonstration agent in Statesboro.
She later began teaching at an elementary school and expected her career in law was over.
Marsh was appointed judge of College Park's municipal court by the city's mayor, Ralph Presley, in 1971, becoming only the third female judge in Georgia.
She founded Anchor Hospital in 1986; in 1990, Anchor was the center that helped rehabilitate pilot Lyle Prouse.
In December 1947, she married George Elliott Marsh Sr.; he died in 1989.
They had four children: Brad, Blake, Sherry, and Elliott.
In 2020, Marsh was inducted into the Georgia Women of Achievement Hall of Fame.
Marsh died on February 9, 2013 at Piedmont Hospital, following a hip fracture and ensuing complications.
Allied Fiber is an American telecommunications company specializing in fiber optics, telecommunications towers and colocation centres founded in 2009 by Hunter Newby and Rory Cutaia.
Allied Fiber was founded in 2009 by CEO Hunter Newby and former executive chairman Rory J. Cutaia, who had previously founded Telx Technologies.
Jason Cohen joined the company as COO and president later that year, and Patrick became vice president of engineering and construction that year.
Allied Fiber began building a national dark fibre network as an alternative to traditional providers like Verizon Communications and AT&T.
Beginning in the early 2010s, Allied Fiber invested heavily in submarine communications cables in South Florida.
The company also launched the Dark Fiber Community, an online portal which connected vendors such as Cisco Systems, Lee Technologies, Dialectic Networks, and Universal Networking Services.
Allied Fiber spent over $20 million to construct a dark fiber in the Northeastern United States, but the venture was unsuccessful.
Allied Fiber subsequently made efforts to build a network in the Southeastern United States, which proved successful.
The network cost over $140 million to construct.
Later that year, the network operations center INOC joined Allied Fiber's dark fiber community.
Allied Fiber has built various dark fiber networks in rural areas which were not as well connected as metropolitan areas.
On November 13, 2013, Allied Fiber, LLC launched it national dark fibre and colocation network, with new facilities in West Palm Beach, Florida.
In 2016, Allied Fiber's Southeast network filed for bankruptcy.
The bankruptcy was filed by the company's senior lender without the knowledge of Allied Fiber's management, and the bankruptcy claim cited low profits and high operating costs.
The company was acquired by Strome Networks, which was purchased by Resurgence Infrastructure Group in 2018.
Île du Belvédère is a island located on the lake of Parc des Buttes Chaumont, in the 19th arrondissement of Paris.
The 2005 PGA Tour of Australasia was a series of men's professional golf events played mainly in Australia and New Zealand.
The main tournaments on the PGA Tour of Australasia are played in the southern summer so they are split between the first and last months of the year.
The tour's developmental series, known as the Von Nida Tour was played in the middle of the year.
The table below shows the 2005 schedule.
It only lists official money events on the main tour.
Allenby, Fasth, Senden, and Els were either non-members or did not play the minimum number of tournaments required to qualify for the Order of Merit.
It was chosen to represent Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 on 30 January 2020.
After winning Georgian Idol, Kipiani was selected to represent Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020.
The song was internally selected by Georgian Public Broadcasting.
Bulo is a settlement in Butambala District in the Central Region of Uganda.
The settlement is in Bulo Parish, Bulo Sub-county, being one of the seven parishes in that administrative unit.
Bulo is approximately , by road, southwest of Mpigi, the nearest large town.
This is approximately , by road, southwest of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda.
American Taboo is a 1983 American independent drama film directed by Steve Lustgarten.
Its plot follows a thirty-something year old photographer who begins an illicit romance with a teenage girl.
It won the 1983 Academy Award for Best Student Film for Lustgarten, a film student at Portland State University.
The film was shot on location in Portland, Oregon on a budget of $20,000.
The feature was a student film by Steve Lustgarten, a film student at Portland State University.
The film screened in Minneapolis in 1983 in the Film in the Cities' Gallery.
It had a revival screening at the American Film Institute eight years later, in July 1991.
Sundarwadi is a village in Maharashtra, India.
It is located in Umarga Taluka in Osmanabad district.
The village resides in the Marathwada region, and falls under the supervision of the Aurangabad division.
Located 69 km towards east from the district headquarters Osmanabad, the village is also 16 km from Umarga and 471 km from the state capital Mumbai.
The main language spoken here is Marathi.
Sundarwadi is surrounded by Åland taluka towards south, Lohara taluka towards north, Åland taluka towards south, Tuljapur taluka towards west, Ausa taluka towards north.
The cities near to Sundarwadi are Umarga, Tuljapur, Nilanga, Solapur.
The postal head office for Sundarwadi is Murum.
The pin codes of Sundarwadi is 413605, and nearby Umarga pin code is - 413606.
The National Congress Party (NCP), Shiv Sena, SHS and INC are the major political parties in Sundarwadi.
Known for his 20 years of documentary photography in Vietnam and neighboring countries, detailing the affects of war.
William M. Burke was born in 1943 in Derby, Connecticut.
In 1966, he received a B.A.
degree in Art History from Middlebury College.
He continued studies at Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), and received a B.F.A degree in 1968 and a MFA degree in 1970, while studying with photographer Harry Callahan.
In 1971, he started teaching at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
In 1978, he became a Guggenheim fellow in photography.
The following towns, villages, and other populated places are located within Gujrat District, Punjab, Pakistan.
Where known, they are listed by tehsil; otherwise they are in alphabetical order.
Cléopâtre is an opera by Jules Massenet which premiered in 1914.
Peng Shou (; born August 1960) is a Chinese engineer, business executive, and politician.
He is the current chairman of the China Triumph International Engineering Co., Ltd (CTIEC) and party chief and president of its Bengbu Design & Research Institute for Glass Industry.
He was a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the 12th National People's Congress.
He is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.
He is vice-president of the Chinese Ceramic Society (CCS) and the China Building Material Council (CBMF).
Peng was born in Tongcheng, Anhui, in August 1960.
He received his bachelor of engineering degree and master's degree in management from Wuhan University of Technology in 1982 and 2001, respectively.
The Azkals Development Team Football Club or simply known as ADT F.C.
is a Philippine professional football club which will make its debut at the Philippines Football League in the 2020 season.
However such plans were dropped and a full-fledged professional club under the name ADT F.C.
The formation of the club is an initiative of the National Teams Committee of the Philippine Football Federation.
The coaching staff of the Philippine senior national team will be involved with ADT.
By January 2020, the club has began signing its first set of players.
Percy Phang is a Malaysian musician, songwriter, producer in the Chinese music industry.
The Phang family had its ancestry from Haifeng County in Guangdong, and Percy was raised in Malaysia.
Having attended Chinese schools from elementary all the way to middle school, Mandarin Chinese served as the main language throughout his education.
Percy went to Taiwan for his undergraduate degree at National Chengchi University (NCCU) in the Department of Journalism.
Percy's received musical influences partially from 80's Taiwanese pop songs, and partially from 80's Cantonese and Western pop music.
In elementary school, he had listened to a lot of covers of Taiwan folk songs by Taiwanese, Singaporean or Malaysian singers.
Starting from middle school, Percy had a great exposure to both Chinese and English pop songs in the 80's.
Percy was first spotted by producer Preston Lee, who served as the panel judge at NCCU's Golden Melody.
Referred by Preston Lee, Percy entered the record company Music Impact Entertainment Ltd. as the Assistant Producer upon graduating from college.
Percy has produced over 100 albums and released over 300 songs.
The artists he has worked with include Michael Wong, Yoga Lin, Stefanie Sun, Cheer Chen, Fish Leong, Z Chen, Nicholas Teo, Andrew Tan, etc.
Since 1995, Percy has released songs for singers like Wallace Chung, Z Chen, Tanya Chua, Gigi Leung, etc.
Regarding songwriting licensing and IP, Percy is keen on developing talents and providing a platform for songwriters from the new generations.
Other than writing and producing songs for other artists, Percy also has his own albums.
The whole album comprises songs written by Percy, lyrics written by chief editor Ming Sin Shen of Fo Guang Publications, and performed by various Malaysian singers.
In order to focus on his songwriting, Percy keeps a regular work and life schedule.
For most of the time, Percy writes songs in the morning.
On working days, he goes to work no matter how heavy or little the workload is, and gets off at around 6 or 7 pm.
He thinks that a regular schedule and good time management can keep him more focused on his work.
It’s necessary that I always practice for at least four hours a day, whether inspirations hit me or not.
I believe it’s very important to stay focused in my job, and a regular schedule is the best way for me.
Percy has not had too much thought on what kind of musician he wants to be.
What drives him is this pure interest in music and the desire to be in the music industry.
While having already achieved certain accomplishments in his career, Percy thinks that his belief and attitude towards music isn't that different from when he just started.
He is not that competitive as he believes that all of the works were done for himself but not to prove to anyone.
As for the future, Percy hopes to explore China and its opportunities that he wants to spend time to develop more and deeper music collaborations with Chinese artists.
I was helping out in my family owned stationery store.
There was this moment that I could never forget.
It was the song that I just recently had sold.
Although it’s a very different world we’re facing now, Taiwan’s songwriting capability is still there.
We still think of Taiwan when we are looking for works with insights and soul.
If you are really talented and capable, you need to wait for that opportunity.
The 2020 VBA season is the fifth season of the Vietnam Basketball Association.
The season will begin on 30 May 2020 and end on 18 September.
Pier Gauthier (born 20 April 1972) is a French tennis coach and retired professional player.
He is a former coach of Sébastien Grosjean and Gaël Monfils.
Born in Rennes, Gauthier turned professional in 1991 and reached a career best ranking of 202 in the world.
His best performance on the ATP Tour came at the 1992 Grand Prix de Tennis de Toulouse, where he won through to the second round.
Inikkum Ilamai is a 1979 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by M. A. Kaja, starring newcomers Betha Sudhakar and Raadhika, Vijayakanth in lead roles.
The film had musical score by Sankar Ganesh and was released on 16 March 1979.The film was Vijayakanth's debut film as a villain.
The film was failed at the box office.
Bräutigam studies international development policies and foreign aid, focusing on Chinese projects in Africa.
Bräutigam attended Ohio Wesleyan University, graduating with a BA in 1976.
In 1987 she became a professor at Columbia University, before moving to American University in 1994 and then Johns Hopkins University in 2012.
She documents the short-term successes of those projects, and the reasons that they did not succeed on longer timescales.
Cleopatra is a feminine given name.
As of 2018, the society has 21 specialized committees and 3 working committees with more than 20,000 individual members.
The Chinese Ceramic Society started in 1945 as a research group in southwest China's Chongqing city.
Ou Tangliang (; January 1914 – 30 November 2019) was a Chinese journalist, politician and diplomat.
Ou Tangliang was born in January 1914 in Beijing, Republic of China.
She also used the name Tang Liang (唐亮).
She graduated from the Department of Journalism of Yenching University in 1935.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, she joined the Communist Party of China in May 1938, and served as the secretary of the Communist leader Lin Boqu.
In 1948, she went to Paris to serve as the Chinese representative at the World Federation of Democratic Youth.
From 1957, she served in various positions in the International Liaison Department of the Communist Party of China (ILD).
She was appointed Vice Minister of the ILD from February 1978 to April 1982, and then as an advisor to the ILD.
Ou served consecutive terms as a delegate to the first seven National People's Congresses (NPC).
She was also a Standing Committee Member of the 3rd to the 7th NPC, and a member of the 6th and 7th National People's Congress Foreign Affairs Committee.
Ou died in Beijing on 30 November 2019, aged 105.
The 2020 Piala Belia () was the 10th season of the Piala Belia since its establishment in 2008.
The league is currently the youth level (U19) football league in Malaysia.
19 teams competed in this season.
All teams were drawn into two different groups, and plays in a maximum of 20 home-and-away matches.
Top four teams after the completion of group stage matches progressed to knockout stage.
The following teams were participating in the 2020 Piala Belia.
Lee Shin-young (born January 24, 1998) is a South Korean actor under Forest Entertainment.
Lee was born on January 24, 1998 in South Korea.
Pender Murphy (born March 19, 1959) is a former professional tennis player from United States.
Murphy grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended Clemson University, where he earned All-American honors on three occasions.
Following his time at Clemson University he competed professionally for two years.
His best result on the Grand Prix tour was a semi-final appearance at Venice in 1982, after which he reached a career best ranking of 102 in the world.
He competed in the main draw of two Grand Slam tournaments, the 1982 US Open and 1983 French Open.
It is founded and headed by its chairwoman, Joji Ilagan Bian, to which the school is named after her.
It specializes in tourism, hospitality, culinary and entrepreneurship courses.
The school eventually moved to its current location in Governor Chavez Street, Davao City and established vocational programs such as Computer Secretarial, Dressmaking, and Hotel and Restaurant Management.
As it grew it eventually offered baccalaureate and vocational courses in Hotel and Restaurant Management and Tourism Management.
In 2009, JIB established the first culinary school in Mindanao, the Institute of International Culinary and Hospitality Entrepreneurship or ICHEF.
It initially offered a 2-year diploma program in Culinary in partnership with Technical and Further Education (TAFE) of New South Wales Western Sydney Institute.
Later on, it also opened a 4-year Bachelor of Science in Culinary Management, being one of the few schools in the Philippines offering the said degree program.
In 2010, JIB expanded further into General Santos City as it opened the Joji Ilagan International School of Hotel and Tourism Management.
It initially offered culinary programs and later HRM and tourism programs.
The Joji Ilagan International Schools is composed of a network of exclusive schools based in Davao City and General Santos City.
The campuses are overseen and monitored by government departments, such Department of Education (DepEd), Technical Skills and Development Authority (TESDA), and the Commission on Higher Education (CHED).
JIB also has pre-school and elementary programs under Stockbridge American International School.
Senior high school programs are also offered in JIB-CBT, ICHEF and JIB-IS.
The San Lazaro Hospital (SLH) is a tertiary health facility in Manila, Philippines.
It has a bed-capacity of 500.
It is known as the oldest hospital in the Philippines which caters to indigents.
The San Lazaro Hospital was established in 1577 in the Spanish colonial era as a dispensary clinic in Intramus by Fr.
In 1578, it became a hospital which catered from patients afflicted with leprosy and other diseases.
The King of Spain issued a royal decree moving the hospital to its current site which was then known as Hacienda Mayhaligue in 1784.
A chapel enclosed with stone walls was erected within hospital grounds by Fr.
The hospital's history is connected with the 26 Martyrs of Japan.
The lepers were admitted to the San Lazarao Hospital.
The Americans took over the administration of the hospital in 1898.
The facility became a hospital specializing in contagious disease.
In 1918, the Filipinos began managing the hospital.
Love Mocktail is a 2020 Indian Kannada-language romantic drama film directed by Krishna in his director debut and jointly produced by Krishna, Milana Nagaraj.
The film stars Krishna, Milana Nagaraj in the lead roles.
The film was released on 31 January 2020.
Bak Tongsa () was a textbook of colloquial northern Chinese published in Korea in various editions between the 14th and 18th centuries.
The original Chinese text was written in the mid-14th century, but is no longer extant.
In 1480, the royal instructor ordered revisions of both textbooks to match the very different Middle Mandarin of the Ming dynasty.
In 1517, the Korean scholar Choe Sejin, augmented this edition with Chinese pronunciations written in Hangul and a Korean translation.
Only the first of the three volumes have survived.
The Korean version is written in a colloquial style, giving unique insight into Late Middle Korean.
The 2004–05 Midland Football Combination season was the 68th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.
Fumiya Sankai ( Japanese 三海フミヤ, born March 19, 1995) is a Japanese vlogger in the Philippines.
He has been active in his YouTube Channel, FumiShun Base, since 2015.
His fame grew when he became the first pure-blooded Japanese official housemate in , a reality TV show for Filipinos.
Fumiya was born on March 19, 1995, in Hamamatsu Shizuoka Japan.
He was raised alongside his three siblings: two brothers named Yuya and Shunya, and one sister named Asami.
He is the eldest in their family.
Fumiya established his YouTube channel, FumiShun Base, with his brother Shunya on December 2, 2015, but only posted their first video on the 6th of September 2016.
On March 7, 2019, he hit the one million subscribers mark, awarding him with a gold play button.
Fumiya's fame rose when he became an official housemate of PBB Otso.
at the Music Museum last November 15, 2019.
His guests include Alex Gonzaga, AC Bonifacio, MNL48, Jeremy Glinoga and the rest of Team LAYF.
Fumiya had an operation in 2015 for a collapsed lung.
In December 4, 2019, while he was in Japan, he experienced the same symptoms prompting him to visit a doctor the next day.
He was diagnosed again with a collapsed lung.
His right lung was smaller due to the air pressure caused by several holes on his lung.
On December 11, 2019, he underwent a surgery to remove the part of his lung with the said holes.
The surgery was successful and he stayed in Japan to recover.
William Dillwyn Sims (7 July, 1825- 7 March, 1895) was an English industrialist and artist based in Ipswich.
In 1851 he joined the company Ransomes and May, in which his uncle Charles May was a partner.
Charles left in 1852 and the company became Ransomes and Sims.
Simms remained involved in the company as it evolved into Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies.
The Lok Sabha Secretariat is an office of the Lok Sabha in India.
In the discharge of his constitutional and statutory responsibilities, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is assisted by the Secretary-General, Lok Sabha, (whose pay scale, position and status etc.
is equivalent to that of the highest-ranking official in the Government of India i.e.
Cabinet Secretary), functionaries of the level of the Additional Secretary, Joint Secretary and other officers and staff of the Secretariat at various levels.
The Secretary General remains in office till his/her retire­ment at the age of 60.
He/she is answerable only to the Speaker, his action cannot be discussed or criticised in or outside the Lok Sabha.
On behalf of the President of India, he summons members to attend session of Parliament and authenticates bills in the absence of the Speaker.
Materuni Waterfall is one of the waterfalls in the Mware River (Kilimanjaro region, North East Tanzania).
It is found in the village of Materuni on the edge of the Kilimanjaro mountain reserve.
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1981.
It is a large village site centering on the first half of the Jōmon period and extends over an area of 35,000 square meters.
As a result of excavation surveys by the Akita Prefectural Board of Education and the Noshiro City Board of Education since 2003, a number of remains were confirmed.
Many of the flask-shaped storage holes were two meters deep, and some contained the remnants of discarded shells.
Of note was a polished stone ax from the early Jōmon period which was made of a type of stone found only in the Hidaka region of Hokkaido.
The site is located approximately a 30-minute walk from Kita-Noshiro Station on the JR East Gonō Line.
Cold start in computing refers to a problem where a system or its part was created or restarted and is not working at it's normal operation.
The problem can be related to initialising internal objects or populating cache or starting up subsystems.
In a typical web service systems the problem occurs after restarting the server and also when clearing cache (e.g.
First requests to the web service will cause significantly more load due to server cache being populated and due to browser cache being cleared and new resources requested.
Other services like a caching proxy or web accelerator will also need time to gather new resources and operate normally.
Similar problem occurs when creating instances in a hosted environment and instances in cloud computing services.
Cold start (or cold boot) my also refer to a booting process of a single computer (or virtual machine).
In this case services and other startup applications are executed after reboot.
System is typically made available to the user even though startup operations are still performed and slow down other operations.
Another type of problem is when the data model of a particular system requires connections between objects.
In that case new objects will not operate normally until those connections are made.
This is well known problem with recommender systems.
The is a large Kofun period keyhole-shaped burial mound located in what is now part of the city of Toyohashi, Aichi in the Tōkai region of Japan.
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2016.
In 1944, during the Pacific War, the burial chamber was used as an ammunition storehouse by the Imperial Japanese Army.
Lotbinière was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, near Quebec City.
It was created in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The electoral district was on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence, near Quebec City (now in the Lotbinière Regional County Municipality).
The electoral district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Lotbinière.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
The is a Buddhist temple located in the city of Inazawa, Aichi, Japan.
The temple belongs to the Myōshin-ji branch of the Rinzai school of Japanese Zen.
Its main image is a statue of Yakushi Nyōrai.
The foundation stones of the original temple was designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 2012.
The Owari Kokubun-ji was founded in 741 as the provincial temple of Owari Province, and is located approximately 900 meters south of its modern incarnation.
The site is located on the bank of the Miyake River, and the ruins of the provincial capital of the province are four kilometers to the north-northeast.
The template compound measures approximately 300 meters north–south by 200 meters east–west, although the exact dimensions have not been completely surveyed.
The pagoda had a foundation 14.7 meters square.
It is estimated to have had three, or perhaps five stories, due to the weak foundation.
There is no record of it being rebuilt, but its location was preserved as a local place name into the Edo period.
The location was commemorated by a stone monument in 1915.
From 1961–2013, a total of 17 excavations were conducted.
The present-day Owari Kokubun-ji was formerly called Enko-ji (円興寺) and was renamed to its present name in 1886.
The Jinbei Haise X30L (海狮X30L) is a 7-seater microvan produced by Chinese car manufacturer Brilliance Auto under the Jinbei.
Based on the same platform as the Jinbei Haixing X30, the Jinbei Haise X30L X30 was released by Brilliance Auto in December, 2015.
Prices of the Jinbei X30 ranges from 35,000 yuan to 46,800 yuan.
Longuinhos dos Santos is an East Timorese politician, and a member of the People's Liberation Party (PLP).
He is the incumbent Minister of Higher Education, Science and Culture, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
Peramus dubius is one of three extinct species in the genus Peramus.
Its fossil records are found only in Mammal Bed, Durlston Bay.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Hutmura had a total population of 5,878, of which 2,967 (50%) were males and 2,911 (50%) were females.
There were 993 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Hutmura was 2,844 (58.22% of the population over 6 years).
There is a railway station at Purulia.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated source.
It had 440 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 2 medicine shops.
It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarbya Siksha Abhiyan centre).
The nearest special school for the disabled was at Bongabari, 14 km away.
Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 public library and 1 reading room.
It had the branch of 1 nationalised bank and 1 agricultural credit society.
Hutmura High School is a Bengali-medium boys only institution established in 1911.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Hutmura Harimari Girls High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
The Digambar Jain temple at Anaijambad, located nearby, was established in 1973.
It houses six statues of four tirthankaras.
These were collected from different villages.
The Kharkhari Sarak community of neighbouring Dhanbad took the initiative to build the temple.
There is a primary health centre, with 10 beds, at Hutmura.
Al-Aqrūḑ () is a sub-district located in the Al-Misrakh District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Al-Aqrūḑ had a population of 43,728 according to the 2004 census.
Priska Madelyn Nugroho (born 6 January 2002) is an Indonesian tennis player.
Nugroho and her partner Alexandra Eala won the 2020 Australian girls' doubles title beating Živa Falkner and Matilda Mutavdzic in the finals.
The 2003–04 Midland Football Combination season was the 67th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.
Emmanuel Kwasi Bandua is the member of parliament for Biakoye in the Volta region of Ghana.
Bandua is married with three children.
Bandua was born on 11 September 1949 in Bowiri-Anyinase in the Volta region.
He had his BA in Economics and Sociology and Diploma in Education at University of Cape Coast in 1980.
He also had his BL in the Ghana School of Law in 1990.
Bandua is a member of the National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member of Business, Foreign Affairs, Lands and Forestry.
He was the Deputy Chief Manager of Bank of Ghana.
Waro railway station was a station on the North Auckland Line in New Zealand.
The station opened on 2 July 1894 and closed on 22 September 1986.
John Morgan Francis (March 6, 1823 Prattsburgh, New York - June 18, 1897 Troy, New York) was a journalist and diplomat.
Francis left home in 1838 and began working in Canandaigua, New York for several newspapers.
He moved to Troy, New York in 1846 and was chief editor of the Northern Budget.
Frances founded the Troy Daily Times on June 25, 1841.
Bob Sikora is a restaurateur and businessman.
He has also been involved in music management and once managed musician Ron Lowry in the 1970s.
When Sikora was 10 years of age, he and his family moved to Arizona from Huntington, West Virginia.
At the age of 15, Sikora dropped out of school and got work frying hamburgers at McDonald's on Central Avenue and Indian School Road.
In addition to making burgers he cleaned the place from midnight to 6am.
For the next two years he worked there seven days a week until he sold the business and ran a few more.
By 1964 he opened Magoos nightclub.
Two years after that, he opened a 19,000-square-foot nightclub which became the legendary Mr. Lucky's.
Located on Grand Avenue, the club had two different genres of music with country music upstairs and rock 'n' roll downstairs.
Well-known acts such as Waylon Jennings, Glen Campbell and Willie Nelson played at the club.
One music act that Sikora managed was Ron Lowry.
At the time, Lowry was appearing at Sikora's Mr Lucky's club.
In March, song he produced was released on Dot 45–17216.
That month it was getting played in Phoenix on KTUF and KRDS.
Joseph Kwadwo Ofori is the member of parliament for Akan in the Volta region of Ghana.
Joseph is married with one child.
He is a Christian (Evangelical Presbyterian).
Joseph was born on 13 March 1967 in Kadjebi in the Volta region.
He had his GCE 'O' Level at Kadjebi Asato Senior High School in 1990.
Joseph is a member of the National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member of Employment, Social Welfare and State, Special Budget.
He was an MP from 2009–2012.
He was the Managing Director of Wafa Paye Company Limited.
Irène Souka (* 1953 or 1954) is a Greek EU official, since 2009 Director General of the Directorate-General for Human Resources and Security of the European Commission.
Irène Souka graduated in law from 1971 to 1976 at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Additional studies in criminology at the University of Cambridge (1976 to 1977) and international law at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1977 to 1978) followed.
Souka joined the European Commission in 1980, initially in the Directorate-General for Translation as team leader in the Greek division.
She moved to the Directorate-General for Competition in 1990, as assistant to the Director General and then since 1994 as head of unit.
Since 2000 she worked in the Directorate General for Personnel and Administration as head of unit, director (2002), deputy director-general (2008), and finally Director-General (May 2009).
At the same meeting, the Commissioners appointed Martin Selmayr to the post of deputy secretary-general and then directly of secretary-general of the European Commission.
At the same time, she was pivotal in managing the shift of the European Commission towards reaching the target of 40% of women in management by 2020.
In 2019 Souka was confirmed as Director-General by the new Commissioner for Budget and Human Resources, Johannes Hahn and prolonged until 31 January 2020.
Edmund Dangerfield (15 April 1864-1938) was an English printer and magazine publisher who specialised in cycling and motor transport.
Edmund was the son of Frederick Dangerfield and Emiline Bruce Walker.
His father owned a print works and Edmund started work there as a wages clerk.
Edmund was a keen cyclist, becoming a member of the Bath Road Club.
Raj Singh is an Indian professional wrestler currently signed to Impact Wrestling.
Rohit Raju is an Indian professional wrestler currently signed to Impact Wrestling.
Sulemana Alijata is a member of parliament for Sissala East in the Upper West region of Ghana.
Sulemana was born on 25 August 1975 in Tumu in the Upper West region.
She had her Diploma in Community Development at the Rural Development College from 2005–2007.
Sulemana is a member of the National Democratic Congress.
She was a committee member on Gender and children, Lands and Forestry.
Sulemana was in the Office of President.
District Chief Executive of Sissala West District from 2008–2013.
After studying literature and linguistics at the University of Basel, Roberto Giobbi first worked as an interpreter and translator, with a fluency in German, English, Italian, French, and Spanish.
After his success as Vice World Champion in Card Magic at Fédération Internationale des Sociétés Magiques (FISM) in 1988, he turned professional as a magician.
He has since been working as an author and lecturer, and has developed an international reputation as a teacher.
Giobbi has written over 50 books that have appeared in six languages.
Giobbi has been a guest of many TV and radio shows, including appearances in Switzerland, Italy, Spain, the USA, Japan and South America.
He gives educational lectures in all the five languages which he speaks fluently.
He was awarded the first ever Grand Prix from the Swiss Magic Convention in 1990 as the winner of all categories.
He lives and works as a freelance magician, seminar leader and specialist writer in Muttenz, Switzerland.
He also gives interdisciplinary talks and workshops for industry managers on creativity, communication, and presentation, and is sought out by professional magicians worldwide for his expertise and lectures.
Giobbi is married and has 2 children.
Teotónio Emanuel Ribeiro Vieira de Castro was the Archbishop and Patriarch of East Indies of the Archdiocese of Goa e Damão, India from 1929 to 1940.
Castro was born in Porto, Portugal on 27 July 1859.
On 8 April 1882, Castro was ordained a catholic priest.
On 25 May 1929, he was appointed Archbishop and Patriarch of East Indies of Goa e Damão, India.
Castro died on 16 May 1940.
Seth Anandram Jaipuria Education Society runs various reputed schools and colleges in the country.
Seth Anandram Jaipuria School, Kanpur started in 1974, was inaugurated by Dr. Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, President of India, while the foundation stone was laid by Smt.
Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India.
Seth Anandram Jaipuria School has been set up at Ghaziabad and its functional since April 2004.
Seth Anandram Jaipuria School, Lucknow was inaugurated by Honorable Shri Akhilesh Yadav, Chief Minister, UP, on April 17, 2016.
Since 2008, he has also been the manager of the TV show with Pozner as a host.
Married with a second marriage, three children.
In 1984—1986 was called up for compulsory military service.
Was a partisipant of Soviet–Afghan War as a sergeant of 56th Guards Air Assault Brigade.
In 1993 graduated from MSU Faculty of History.
In 1996 was working as anthropologist in Sakhalin and Chukchi Peninsula.
In 2007–2010, took part in television voice-over for documentaries for Discovery and TV shows for 2x2.
In 2016 become a host of Time Will Tell TV show.
Turkish Instagram star and famous model who usually posts travel and beauty photos to her account.
She has amassed over 110,000 followers on her Instagram.
Mustafa Al-Kadhimi is Iraq's Director of the National Intelligence Service.
He was appointed to that role in June 2016, leading intelligence efforts to support Iraq's domestic security and to meet foreign policy aims.
A skilled mediator, Al-Kadhimi has over 15 years of service in Iraq, with a focus on conflict resolution.
Al-Kadhimi was responsible for reforming the service to be more effective and to meet international standards.
Under his leadership, the agency expanded its remit, particularly in counter-terrorism, both internally and abroad, playing a vital role in Iraq's fight against the ISIS, also known as Daesh.
Al-Kadhimi was a vocal opponent to the dictatorship of the Saddam Hussein regime.
He lived in exile for several years, yet is not affiliated with any of the Iraqi political parties.
He oversaw the documenting of testimonies and collating footage from victims of the regime of Saddam Hussein.
Al-Kadhimi has played a significant role in Iraq's civil society and journalism.
He was a columnist and an editor of the Iraq Pulse for Al-Monitor, and contributed to various outlets.
He has also published a number of books and studies, most notably Masaalat Al- Iraq (The Iraq Question).
Mustafa Al Kadhimi was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1967 and has a bachelor's degree in law.
The early rounds were played at the Cue Sports Snooker Club in Raunds, Northamptonshire and the quarter-finals onwards were played at the Meridien Hotel, New Delhi.
Defending champion Allison Fisher beat Stacey Hillyard 7–3 in the final to take the title, her seventh and last Women's World Snooker Championship win.
The initial rounds of the tournament, up to the fourth round (last 16) were held at the Cue Sports Snooker Club in Raunds, Northamptonshire.
Hillyard compiled the highest break of the competition, 108, in her third round match against Gaye Jones.
Defending champion Allison Fisher won 4–0 against both Valerie Dalgliesh and Julie Gillespie.
From the quarter-finals onwards, matches were held at the Meridien Hotel, New Delhi, the first time that the championship was held outside of the United Kingdom.
The quarter-finals onwards were televised by Indian national television, and on Sky in the United Kingdom.
Hillyard also had a 5–0 win, making four breaks over 30 in defeating Shaw.
Davisdon was 1–3 down to Kelly Fisher but then levelled at 3–3 and went ahead at 4–3.
After Fisher won the eighth frame, Davidson took the decider with the aid of a 44 break.
Corr was 1–3 down to Dickson before winning four frames in a row to win 5–3.
Allison Fisher took a 3–1 lead against Davidson, then lost two of the next three to make it 4–3.
Hillyard reached her sixth world championship final with a 6–3 win over Corr.
In the first session, Fisher won the opening frame, but was then 2–1 and 3–2 behind.
She drew level at 3–3 with a break of 102 in the sixth frame.
In the second session, Fisher won all four frames, including the tenth on a to gain her seventh world snooker title in nine years.
and the last time that she won the championship.
A low branching shrub, with many tiny (1-3 x 0,2mm), thin, linear, obtuse-tipped, slightly incurved leaves.
The leaves are green and sometimes sparsely hairy.
The bracts are not stalked and the keels are short and wide.
This species is indigenous to the Overberg region, in the southern Western Cape Province, South Africa.
Its habitat is typically rocky clay-rich soils of shale and alluvial terraces, where it grows in a mixture of Fynbos and Renosterveld vegetation.
It occurs from near Caledon in the west, to the area north of Bredasdorp and towards Malgas, as well as around Swellendam and Heidelberg.
It occurs as far east as the town of Riversdale.
The 2014 European University Games was the 2nd biannual European Universities Games (EUG).
It was held in Rotterdam, Netherlands from July 24 to August 8, 2014.
The event inolved 10 different sporting disciplines in the sports programme and also combined educational, cultural and social events.
Goldington Power Station was a 180 MW coal-fired electricity generating station located to the east of Bedford in Bedfordshire, England.
It was commissioned in 1955 and closed in 1983 and was demolished during 1984-87.
Electricity was first generated in the Bedford area by Bedford Power Station at Prebend Street Bridge Bedford.
This small station (19 megawatt (MW) in 1948-53) has been built in 1894 and was operational until 1966.
To meet the post-war demand the British Electricity Authority commissioned the building of new generating plant.
The Ministry of Fuel and Power granted consent for 60 MW of electricity generating plant at Goldington about 3 km east of Bedford in June 1950.
The consent was increased to 180 MW in August 1951.
The site was liable to flooding from the River Great Ouse therefore the area was raised in level prior to construction of the power station.
Reinforced concrete piles were used for load-bearing areas.
The power station was designed and constructed over the period 1951-58.
The consultants were Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners and Merz & McLellan.
The principal civil engineering contractors were Mitchell Construction Co. Ltd., Bierrum and Partners Ltd, and Film Cooling Towers Ltd.
The first generator was commissioned in June 1955 and the final set in 1958.
Coal was initially supplied via a dedicated siding off the Bedford to Cambridge railway line.
The open coal store was to the south of the station site.
Water was abstracted from the river and used for steam condensing and cooling.
There were four reinforced concrete cooling towers on the east of the station site.
The 132 kV connection to the national grid was at a switching compound on the north side of the power station.
The power station had an installed electricity generating capacity of 180 MW and comprised six 30 MW British Thomson-Houston turbo-alternators.
In 1961 the thermal efficiency of the station was 26.56 per cent.
The output in GWh over the period 1961-84 was as follows.
}</graph>The railway line from Bedford to Goldington power station was retained when the remainder of the line to Cambridge was closed in January 1968.
The power station siding was not used after 1979 and coal was instead delivered by lorry.
The line from Bedford St. Johns to Goldington was closed in April 1981.
A survey in August and September 1968 found that the river was 10.4°C warmer downstream of Goldington power station than upstream due to the heat input from the station.
The power station operated for 28 years from 1955 to 1983.
The station closed in October 1983.
The four cooling towers were demolished in 1986 and the 300 ft (91.5 metre) high chimneys in March 1987.
By 1996 the power station site had been redeveloped as housing.
The station was located off Barkers Lane on what is now Riverfield Drive.
He left Yale University to serve in the Navy during World War II.
Smith returned to Yale, graduating in 1947.
He received a master's degree in 1949 and a doctorate in 1956, both in government, at Harvard University.
Smith died at his home due to complications from melanoma.
His father's name was Dewan Sudarshan Singh and his mother's name was Rao Eani Dulaiya who died while Shatrughan Singh was still in her womb.
Deewan Saheb had got married in 1914 in his childhood to Rani Kaushlya Devi who was called Rani Rajendra Kumari after marriage.
He met Gandhi in the 1920s and then became his follower.
He has decided the manner of freedom struggle in Bundelkhand after accepting the fact of 'Rathaur Veer Durgadaas' written by Bankim Babu.
For the better performance he constructed the group of youths.
The assemblies of their group parties were held in forest near the bank of betwa for taking dissission against British.
He also constructed palaestras in jarakhar for the training of groups.Soon the sentences of palaestras was spread all over the Bundelkhand.
He encouraged Landlords not to take of Harijans.Dewan Shatrughan Singh established a village named Harijan near Charkhari with the assistance of Shyam Bihari Chaubey.
The Rani defeated the sitting UP Chief Minister C.B.
Despite being from one of the most affluent families in Central India this couple sacrificed everything for the nation.
From December 1975 they are not with us.
They are still remembered as the true leaders who worked selflessly for the nation and for the poor.
The 1967 World Cup took place 9–12 November at the Club de Golf Mexico in Mexico City, Mexico.
It was the 15th World Cup event, which was named the Canada Cup until 1966 and changed its name to the World Cup in 1967.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 40 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The American team of Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer won by 13 strokes over the New Zealand team of Bob Charles and Walter Godfrey.
The individual competition was won by Palmer.
Camilo Reijers de Oliveira (born 23 February 1999), known as Camilo, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays for French club Lyon as a midfielder.
On the January 28th 2019 he is released from his club in Brazil to undergo a medical in Lyon.
The Stolen Years () is a 1998 Spanish drama film directed by Fernando Colomo.
Peter Ujal Hagverdiyev (, 9 June 1960 — 18 December 2004) was an Azerbaijani painter, member of the Union of Artists of Azerbaijan.
Ujal Hagverdiyev was born on June 9, 1960 in Baku.
He studied at Art School named after Azim Azimzade.
In 1985 Hagverdiyev joined the Young Artists Union under the Union of Artists.
Since 1997, he became a member of the Union of Artists of Azerbaijan.
In 1987 U.Hagverdiyev started participating in exhibitions in the Soviet Union and Azerbaijan.
In 1988–1991, he was a pensioner of the USSR Academy of Arts and participated in the Academy's reporting exhibitions.
In 1990 Ujal Hagverdiyev participated in an exhibition of young Azerbaijani artists in France and in 1995 in a joint exhibition of Azerbaijani and Turkish artists in Istanbul.
Also his personal exhibitions were held in Tunisia (in Tunis - 1991), in Germany (in Cologne - 1992), in Austria (in Vienna - 1993).
The artist also participated in symposiums in Austria, Germany and Baku.
From 2000 to 2004, he volunteered for the artistic design of the Michael Archangel Church in Baku.
Ujal Hagverdiyev's works have been demonstrated in the USA, Germany, Austria, France, Norway and Turkey.
Peter Ujal Hagverdiyev died on December 18, 2004 in Baku.
Misri Khan Jamali (Sindhi:مصري خان جمالي)(Urdu:مصری خان جمالی) )( b.
1921, d. 1982) was a renowned Pakistani artist and Alghoza player from Sindh, Pakistan.
He was born at village Ronjhan Jamali in Jafarabad District of Balochistan.
Later his parents migrated to Nawab Shah Sindh, Pakistan.
where he was trained to play Alghoza by Murad Khan Jamali.
He had also played on Alghoza at Radio Pakistan Peshawar station.
He performed in all over the country including United Kingdom , Afghanistan, Singapore and Switzerland.
The music of his Alghoza was recorded in different Sindhi classical melodies.
He was awarded with national presidential award for pride of performance in 1979.
The Congress of the Republic, also known as the National Congress, represented the Venezuelan Legislative Branch until 1999.
It had a bicameral composition: a Chamber of Senators (or Senate) and a Chamber of Deputies.
However, so far these are only proposals that have been made.
An erect shrub reaching 1 meter in height, without thorns.
It has small (1-3mm), slender, linear, glabrous leaves.
The flowers are bright yellow, with short, triangular calyx lobes.
This species is indigenous to the Breede River Valley and Overberg regions, of the southern Western Cape Province, South Africa.
It occurs from near Ashton in the north, southwards to Swellendam, Bredasdorp and the Agulhas plain.
It also occurs in the area north of De Hoop, and eastwards to Heidelberg, Riversdale and Mossel Bay.
Its habitat is typically rocky, clay-rich flats, of shale, silcrete and old alluvial terraces.
It grows in Renosterveld vegetation that has a partial Fynbos mixture.
Until the End of Time: Mind, Matter, and Our Search for Meaning in an Evolving Universe is an upcoming non-fiction book by American physisist Brian Greene.
The book is scheduled for release on 18 February 2020 by Allen Lane.
This will be his fifth full-length book.
T. K. S. Natarajan (born 23 July 1933) is an Indian Tamil film actor and folk singer.
Natarajan debuted as a film actor in the 1954 film Ratha Paasam.
Since then, he has acted in more than 500 films.
The song 'Ennadi Muniyamma Un Kannula Mai' sung by TKS Natarajan in the music of Sankar Ganesh in the film 'Vanga Mappillai Vanga popularized him throughout Tamil Nadu.
When natarajan was a boy in TKS drama troupe known as TKS, he has acted many plays in tks drama troupe.
later, natarajan was called as TKS Natarajan.
T. K. S. Natarajan debuted as a film actor in the 1954 film Ratha Paasam.
Since then, he has acted in more than 500 films such as Nadodi, Then Kinnam, Needhikku Thalaivanangu, Aadu Puli Attam, Mangala Vaathiyam, Ponnagaram, Pagadai Panirendu, Udaya Geetham.
It was biggest hits in the rural areas he became a popular as folk singer in Tamil cinema industry.
He had sung the song 'Ennadi Muniyamma' in the movie 'Vathiyar' starring actor Arjun.
original version also sung by TKS Natarajan in 1984.
In 1922 she went abroad with her mother.
She wrote articles and essays and produced translations, illustrations).
Her translations to French included works by Mayakovsky and other Soviet poets.
She wrote articles, essays, reports, made illustrations and produced translations.
On August 27, 1939, she was arrested by the NKVD and convicted by the OSO under article 58-6 (espionage) to 8 years of forced labour in labour camps.
She was tortured and forced to testify against her father.
She only learned afterwards about the death of her parents in 1941 (her mother committed suicide in the evacuation in Yelabuga, and her father was shot).
An actress of the camp theater.
After her release in 1948, she worked as a teacher of graphics at the art college in Ryazan.
Thanks to her education in France, she was able to work in Turukhansk as an artist-designer in the cultural center of the local district.
She produced a series of watercolor sketches about life in exile, some of which were first published only in 1989.
In 1955 she was rehabilitated as there was no proof of criminal activity.
She now returned to Moscow, where in 1962 she became a member of the Union of Soviet Writers.
From her youth, Ariadna Sergeyevna had a heart condition, she suffered several heart attacks.
Èfron died in a Tarusa hospital from a massive heart attack on July 26, 1975.
She was buried in a town cemetery of Tarusa.
(Tarusa is a small town 102 km from Moscow.
It had been a popular place for writers and artists, and Marina Tsvetayeva's parents had had a villa there.
Èfron edited for publication works of her mother and took care of her archives.
She had also produced a lot of translations of poetry, mainly the works of French poets, such as Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire, Paul Verlaine, Teofil Gauthier, etc.
She also wrote many original poems, which were only published in the 1990s.
Ren Qilong (; born January 1959) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as dean of College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University.
Ren was born in of Dongyang, Zhejiang, in January 1959.
He secondary studied at Dongyang No.2 High School.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1982, a master's degree in 1987, and a doctor's degree in 1998, all from Zhejiang University.
His supervisor was Prof.Wu Ping ().
During his university years, he was the champion of long-distance running in the school sports meetings.
After graduation, he taught at the university.
He was a researcher at Osaka University from October 1992 to October 1993.
Dyer turned professional at Exeter City in April 2018.
He was briefly loaned out to Southern League Division One South side Bideford, featuring as a late substitute in a 4–1 win at Barnstaple Town on 26 December 2018.
Two months later he joined Southern League Premier Division South club Tiverton Town on loan, featuring 14 times by the end of the 2018–19 season.
He made his first-team debut for Exeter on 4 December 2019, in a 0–0 draw with Oxford United at St James Park in the EFL Trophy.
Dyer is able to play as a defender or midfielder and is noted for his toughness.
Irish Residential Properties REIT Plc or IRES is a multi-unit residential letting company and REIT focused on the Dublin property market and that of other major Irish urban centres.
It is listed on Euronext Dublin and is a constituent member of the ISEQ 20 with a market capitalisation of €873m as of 31 January 2020.
It has a secondary listing on the London Stock Exchange.
IRES was floated on the Irish Stock Exchange in April 2014 and was funded largely by the Canadaian listed company CAP REIT.
IRES continues to be externally managed by certain subsidiaries of CAP REIT (CAR.UN) ().
IRES is Ireland's largest private landlord with over 3,884 units under its ownership as of January 2020.
In 2018, the song was ranked No.
All tracks arranged by Kōji Makaino.
China–Uzbekistan relations () are the bilateral relationship between China and Uzbekistan.
Both countries are members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
China recognized Uzbekistan's independence in 27 December 1991 and the two countries established relations in 2 January 1992.
Uzbekistan has cooperated with China in extraditing anti-China Uyghur activists from the country.
China is currently Uzbekistan's leading trading partner as the largest source of exports and imports for the country.
China has also increasing its development loans to Uzbekistan.
China regards Uzbekistan as a critical part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Göncz Árpád városközpont (Árpád Göncz City Centre) is a station on the Budapest Metro Line 3 (North-South).
It was the temporary terminus of Line 3 between 1984 and 1990.
The station was opened on 7 November 1984 as part of the extension from Lehel tér.
On 14 December 1990 the line was extended further north to Újpest-központ.
The station is located beneath the intersection of Váci Avenue and Róbert Károly Boulevard, near Árpád bridge.
It is also a major public transport hub.
It then was renamed in honour of the former president of Hungary.
Robert Graeme Ronayne (1955 – 7 January 2020) was a New Zealand lawyer and jurist.
He served as a District Court judge from 2013 until his death in 2020.
Born in 1955, Ronayne studied law at the University of Canterbury, and was called to the bar in 1978.
After practising briefly in Auckland, he moved to Rotorua in 1979, where he worked as a litigator at East Brewster.
Ronayne died at his home in the Auckland suburb of Remuera on 7 January 2020.
This species occurs in beds of seagrass and areas of inner reefs and shallow lagoons where there is a substrate consisting of mixed sand, rubble, and algae.
It is found in small groups which swim over large areas down as deep as .
Ida Granqvist (November 12, 1872 – March 10, 1949) was a Swedish missionary.
She wrote 26 books of poetry and translated hundreds of texts into isiZulu whilst a missionary in South Africa.
She was criticised for speaking from a pulpit (like a man) whilst in Sweden.
Granqvist was born in 1872 in Rackeby church parish.
Her parents were Ida and Johannes Granqvist who was a pastor.
She was devoted to her father and wrote one of her collections of poems in tribute in 1907.
They had spoken about mission work and after his death she was accepted as a missionary.
She was criticised for speaking from a pulpit (like a man) whilst in Sweden.
Her health commanded that she return to Uppsala in 1928 where she went to work for the Swedish Church missionary office.
She continued at the missionary office until 1941.
She moved to Gothenburg where she died in 1949.
Jack McAllister, known professionally as Willaris.
K, is an Australian electronic music producer.
K signed to the label Astralwerks in 2019.
McAllister supported Rufus Du Sol on their North American and European tours.
He has performed at festivals including: Beyond The Valley, Spilt Milk (festival) and Lollapalooza.
VAQ also overseas the implementation of and complaints under the Queensland Charter of Victims' Rights, provides court support, and coordinates interagency referrals including with the Queensland Police Service.
VAQ was established in 2009 with the entering into force of the Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009 (VOCA).
Prior to COVA, the victims compensation scheme was provided for by the Criminal Code Act 1899 (CODA) by the Queensland courts.
VAQ comprises the Victim Services Coordination Unit (VCSU) and the Financial Assistance Unit (FAU).
The principal focus of Victim Assist Queensland is the financial assistance scheme for victims of violent crime for out of pocket expenses for safety and recovery needs.
VAQ administers an evidence-based assessment process of applications from primary victims, witnesses, parents of child victims, and close family members of homicide victims.
The Information and Referral Service, known as LinkUp, is a central point of information about financial assistance, advice about victims' rights, and referrals to support service.
LinkUp operates a helpline during business hours and provides information in-person by appointment and via email.
LinkUp also manages the interagency referrals system with the Queensland Police Service.
Victim Assist Queensland operates a regional victim coordination program with officers in Ipswich, Rockhampton, and Cairns.
Victim Coordination Officers provide support to victims and their families in attending court, drafting victim impact statements, and applying for financial assistance.
VAQ also maintains a Regional Coordinators in Townsville and in Cairns for capacity building with government agencies and community organisations and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander engagement.
VAQ also administers the Victim Services Funding Program which provides funding to non-profit organisations to support victims of violent crime in Queensland.
Recipient organisations include Relationships Australia to run the Victim Counselling and Support Service, the Queensland Homicide Victim Support Group, and the Court Network.
Victims rights activist and the 2009 Young Australian of the Year, Jonty Bush, worked at Victim Assist Queensland as Community Liaison and Research Officer and Acting Director.
B.O.L.T is a Japanese girl idol group managed by Stardust Promotion.
It was formed in 2019 with five members, 3 of them were exmembers of Rock A Japonica:Luna Naitō, Chiho Takai, and Misato Hirase.
This is a listing of the published work of Harry Collingwood, the pseudonym for William Joseph Cosens Lancaster.
The works, 44 novels and two short stories, are organised by year of first publication, and are grouped into decades beginning in 1879.
This list below is based largely on the Wikisource page for the author.
Note that some titles are known by more than one name.
There is also room for confusion among the titles.
These facts fit William John Lancaster rather than WJC Lancaster.
Many of Lancaster's novels were reprinted multiple times.
This does not mean that there are 26 different print editions held by libraries as data entry errors can read to duplicated entries for the same text.
However, there are at least 16 distinct editions listed.
The British Library holds three of these Blackie editions.
Normally the reprinted books bore the same title as the original and had a completely identical text.
The 1879 edition, published by Griffith and Farran, was in two volumes.
Most of the changes are in the restruring and tightening of Chapter Three.
Other than this, the two books have the same plot, characters, dialogue, incidents etc.
The first book by Collingwood was issued in two volumes.
The story opens with a shipwreck near Weymouth.
The hero, Harry Collingwood, rescues the sole survivor from the surf.
Before he dies, the survivor tells Harry of a hidden treasure on a Pacific island.
Harry commissions the building of what is essentially yacht, and he and his friend Bob set out to find the treasure.
The usual Collingwood fare follows, with pirates, gales, the rescue of a damsel in distress.
The hero discovers his marooned father, recovers the treasure, and defeats the pirates.
The usual Collingwood fare of shipwreck, pirates, gold, and high adventure, supplemented in this case by that old Victorian staple, a lost heir.
The story opens with a shipwreck on the Gunfleet sands off Clacton-on-Sea in the Thames Estuary.
Rewarded for his heroic action in saving lives from a wreck on the coast, fisher-lad Robert Legerton is given an apprenticeship aboard a clipper.
Homeward bound from Australia, the ship is dismasted in a cyclone and later catches fire.
Passengers and crew flee in open boats and after much hardship, are taken aboard by a pirate.
They are put to work on the pirate island, building a fort to defend the harbour and a new ship for the pirates.
During their walks on the island the women in the party discover gold and they begin to collect this for their escape.
Eventually, led by Robert, they escape.
The events are described with minuteness and care.
The result is a very amusing book.
Told in the most vivid and graphic language.
A stirring story of the South Pacific in which the chief character is made the hero of many hairbreadth escapes.
The writing is most attractive, and to sum up the qualities of this book it is only necessary to say the merits are thoroughly sterling ones.
There is enough to make any boy dream of all that is strange and wild.
His adventures include sea battles, piracy, a period in slavery, escape from bloodhounds, and other adventure.
He several times succours his rival in the mistaken belief that this is what his love wants.
The story of a young Midshipman's adventures in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars begins with the hero's first voyage on a gun-brig.
He undergoes the usual adventures, chases, captures, and boarding actions.
Appointed to a Frigate, he is given an important mission to deliver secret papers to a Corsican leader, and is captured by the French.
However, he is released when the patrol that captured his is ambushed.
He escapes and later escorts the leader's daughter to safety.
He has other stirring adventures including storms and sea-fights.
A lightning strike leads to an uncontrollable fire and when they take to the boat to escape the boat is destroyed by wreckage from the exploding magazine.
A harrowing voyage on a frail makeshift raft follows and our hero wakes un in hospital having suffered brain-fever.
The story ends with the hero's captain marrying his sister.
The Meteor Flag in the title refers to the nickname for the Red Ensign.
This is the first of four Harry Collingwood novels set in the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron tasked with the suppression of the slave trade.
We can heartily recommend it as one that boys will be sure to read throughout with pleasure, and with advantage, also, totheir morals and their imaginations.
This is the first of the three ‘Flying Fish’ novels by Harry Collingwood.
The book begins with a meeting between A German professor and one of the richest men in England.
The professor shows a sample o a newly discovered metal that is as light as air.
The rich man agrees to finance the construction of an airship made from the new metal, with a novel power source also invented by the professor.
Eventually the craft is completed and begins a singular voyage, first submerging in search of a wrecked ship and then travelling by air to the North Pole.
On the way they rescue a whaler trapped in the ice.
On the next voyage they travel to Africa, hunt widely and then unseat an unjust King.
They then travel to the top of Everest, and on the return rescue a young woman from a shipwreck.
Is full of even more vividly recounted adventures than those which charmed so many boy readers in Pirate Island and Congo Rovers.
We strongly recommend our schoolboy friends to possess themselves of her log.
A book that will rejoice the hearts of most lads.
In sea stories this talented author excels, and this is one of his best.
The mutineers refit the ship as a pirate vessel.
At length, with the aid of a repentant member of the crew, Ned succeeds in carrying off the ship.
In the meantime the captain and his associates have succeeded in rejoining the passengers, and they are after many adventures found by Ned.
On of the author's best sea stories.
The hero is as heroic as any boy could desire, and the ending is extremely happy.
A capital story of the sea, with treasure island, shipwreck, a handsomed hero, a winsome heroine, by Mr Harry Collingwood,; whose very name suggests tne battle and the breeze.
Doctor under training Jack Hazelwood has to change his plans when his family is suddenly left almost penniless.
With the aid of his boss, he secures a plum post as the Medical Officer on a Nobleman's yacht as it sets out for a world cruise.
On returning from a voyage to Australia, John Saint Ledger finds his mother in distress.
His dead Father's investments have proved worthless and his mother is facing penury.
Recalling a family legend, he searches for and finds cryptogram which is said to tell where the location of a hoard of treasure.
He buys the Esmerelda and is lucky to also ship the Desmonds for a voyage to Australia.
He finally solves the cryptogram before arriving in Australia.
After a long delay, a new crew appear, and the Desmonds come aboard again as they have finished their visit to Australia.
They sail to the location of the treasure, find it, and the crew seize it and strand John and the Desmonds ashore.
However, while celebrating their good luck, the crew drink themselves insensible, allowing John to recapture the Esmeralda and turn the tables.
The adventures are not over yet as they have a hurricane to face and another crew to rescue before they can return home.
This is the second of four Harry Collingwood novels set in the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron tasked with the suppression of the slave trade.
It is another action-laden tale of adventure.
The central character is again a midshipman, Harry Dugdale.
Harry is captured in action and is only saved from destruction by the inteest the slaver's son takes in him.
Harry agrees to assist with navigation and watchkeeping, but will stay below decks when there is any action in progress.
The hero, Jack Beresford, is the second mate of a sailing brig.
After turning adrift the skipper and first mate, the crew turn pirates under the influence of an enterprising Scotsman.
It should be noted that a real-life Jack Beresford won gold for the UK at the Olympics in the year of publication.
There is much nautical knowledge and descriptive power in this story.
This tale set in the Napoleonic wars is full of derring-do and adventure.
Spaniard alike engaged the attention of British forces afloat and ashore.
breezy, vivid, and full of incidents, faithful in nautical colouring, and altogether delightful.
This 1879 edition was issued in two volumes.
Some of the chapters are the same, word for word, others have been tightened-up or slightly reordered.
Other than this, the two books have the same plot, characters, incidents etc.
The story opens with a shipwreck near Weymouth.
The hero, Harry Collingwood, rescues the sole survivor from the surf.
Before he dies, the survivor tells our hero of a hidden treasure on a Pacific island.
Harry commissions the building of what is essentially yacht, and he and his friend Bob set out to find the treasure.
The usual Collingwood fare follows, with pirates, gales, the rescue of a damsel in distress.
The hero discovers his marooned father, recovers the treasure, and defeats the pirates.
The hero, Courtenay, is a midshipman aboard a Royal Navy frigate.
The action opens with a frigate fight in mid-Atlantic between one British and two French ships.
Although the French evenually withdraw, the British frigate is so badly damaged that she founders.
The crew take to the boats and are caught in a hurricane.
Courtenay manages to capture a schooner and then sets off to search for his former shipmates.
He rescues a shipwrecked crew and eventually finds the Captain's launch.
Courtney is now put in charge of the schooner and captures a rich prize, but has to fight off a notorious pirate.
However another storm leads to the craft foundering and Courtney escapes on a raft, only to be rescued by a slaver who plan to sell him in Cuba.
He escapes of course and defeats his enemy.
Two weeks before his planned marriage our hero Dick discovers that his bride Eva has disappeared.
After some false trails left by her uncle, Dick discovers that discovers that his bride has been carried off on a Russian yacht by a French noblewoman.
Finding what charts they have bought, Dick then sets off in pursuit in the yacht he had been planning to honeymoon in.
However, just as they are closing in, an incompetent pilot runs them aground in the Magellan Straits.
It takes them a week to refloat the yacht and in the meantime they are beset by the natives.
Eventually he catches the Russian yacht and takes his bride off just before a storm strikes and causes the Russian yacht to founder.
This is a short story in the 1898 Longmans Christmas Annual edited by G. A. Henty.
The story is set in the West Africa Squadron engaged in the suppression of the slave trade.
A fortunate rain-storm stops him from being burned alive and a young African woman helps him to escape.
The villain later pays with his life.
He gets on well with the crew and his fellow passengers, except for one, Miss Onslow, who snubs him.
He then risks his life to rescue the grew off a sinking barque.
The clipper hits a floating hulk and founders.
The rioting steerage passengers prevent any of the boats being launched and he jumps into the sea after encouraging Miss Onslow to do the same.
He pulls her to the surface when the sinking ship drags them down, and they eventually take refuge in a boat the floated off the wreck.
After a week in an open boat, they come across a derelict ship, abandoned when she threatened to capsize in a squall.
They then rescue a shipwrecked crew, dying of thirst after a long boat voyage.
He counters the mutineers by making off in the boat they have prepared while they enjoy their last breakfast on the ship, complete with the treasure.
This is a short story in what appears to be the 1899 Longmans Christmas Annual edited by G. A. Henty.
The hero sails from Liverpool as the mate of a 265 tonne brig.
When a man falls overboard, the hero goes in the boat with two others to recover him.
However, the boat is overtaken by a squall and gale and gets separated from the brig.
The hero lands on a deserted island, and while exploring, falls into a cave with chests of treasure.
He leaves the island with some of the treasure, and hires small 40 ton craft to recover the treasure.
This he does, but on the way back, he is run down and his treasure goes to the bottom of the sea.
This is the first of three Harry Collingwood books set in Sixteenth Century.
Set in the period when England was at war with Spain.
The heroes, two boys from Devon, set out to repair the fortunes of one of the boys by capturing Spanish treasure ships.
Their adventures are many and various and include being captured by a famous pirate.
They are also condemned to be burnt to death by the Inquisition.
Luckily, they escape and continue working on a cryptogram that they have found.
When they eventually manage to decipher it, it leads them to the treasure hoarded by the pirate.
A Royal Navy officer was unjustly accused of forgery and sentenced to seven years penal servitude.
On his release, he was given £100 by his father's solicitors who booked a passage to Australia for him under the name Dick Leslie.
One night his ship is run down by a steamer and the rioting steerage passengers prevent any boat from being launched.
Grabbing a lifebouy, he jumps in the water and avoids being sucked down by the sinking ship.
He finds on surfacing that he is grasping an unconscious young woman, Flora.
He puts her in the buoy and waits for dawn.
Seeing a ship on a track to pass them, he swims towards it with Flora in tow.
They get picked up, but the captain is a lunatic, and is fatally injured when he clashes with Dick.
Eventually the ship is dismasted and driven ashore on an island with the loss of all the crew.
Being Collingwood, the island has a hidden treasure which Flora finds.
They are busy building, with the help of two shipwrecked seamen, a cutter to escape when a barque, commanded by mutineers, sails into the harbour.
The Avelians, cultivated and prosperous, having a level of civilisation roughly equivalent to the Greeks and Romans.
They have never discovered the art of sailing and welcome Geoffrey as a genius when he introduces it.
The kingdom is at war with Tuta, a neighboring island, peopled by Avelians who emigrated there hundreds of years ago and created their own independent government.
The Tutans are aggressive and regularly raid Avelia for food and young men whom they enslave.
With Geoffrey's help on tactics and technology the weaker Avelians defeat the Tutans.
The Kingdom is united after the war and Geoffrey marries the Queen of Avelia.
This novel is set during the American Civil War.
Jack Howard, the hero, starts his fighting in thc Confederate Army.
He is kidnapped, and placed by a mistake of his captors on board a Confederate ship.
This the second of the three ‘Flying Fish’ novels by Harry Collingwood.
This is the third of four Harry Collingwood novels set in the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron tasked with the suppression of the slave trade.
A thoroughly good yarn of the right sort.
He leaves the ship at Valparaiso with his best friend Terence, the third engineer.
As war is about to break out with Peru, they guickly find employment with the Chilean Navy.
He is imprisoned but eventually escapes.
Transferred to the Army he discovers an Inca treasure room and settles down in Chile as a wealthy man.
Harry Escombe is a young apprentice in a civil engineer's office.
The firm has received a contract to survey and built a railway line in Peru.
Harry is chosen to go, and is informed that if he does well in the work the future for him is pretty bright.
The man in charge of the project is a renowned bully and had created problems for every other assistant he has had.
He makes Harry do a piece of surveying in what is not only a dangerous manner, but also one less accurate than the alternative the Harry proposes.
As a result of the unsafe approach, Harry falls down a precipice from which he cannot be rescued, and is therefore written off as dead.
However, an old Inca women and her son rescue him.
Later, Harry recovers a gold medallion in a lake while fishing, and this leads his Indian assistant to believe that he may be the reincarnation of the Inca.
Harry's tack and skill serve him in good stead, and he survives an attempt to assassinate him.
Eventually he manages to escape, and return to his home in England.
The interest in this exciting tale of adventure in Peru never flags from beginning to end.
The account of Harry's journey to the City of the Sun, and his thrilling experiences there, will delight all those who revel in adventures.
A tale of the Cuban Insurrection.
We have, in Mr. Collingwood's book of adventure, not only a powerful but a well-written and unique story of the Cuban Insurrection.
From the first it grips and holds the full interest of the reader.
A thoroughly good yarn of the right sort .
An emigrant ship loses her captain and both mates through a chain of circumstances.
In desperate need of a navigator, midshipman apprentice Philip is offered the chance to take her on to Australia.
The author has no time for socialism and uses the plot to demonstrate the folly of overturning the established order.
His points are telling, and the story is very plausible.
Philip spends a lot of time trying to weave an ethical path between his duty to the owners and his own survival.
In the end, he succeeds in maintaining both his personal honour and doing his duty.
The hero is Dick Delamere, a midshipman.
He is on leave to recover from a head injury.
He receives a letter from his former first lieutenant, telling him that he has a new ship and offering him a place on it.
The usual chapter of adventures follows with sea fights, boat actions, and clashes with pirates.
The Admiral in Jamaica puts him in charge of a small vessel to seek out the pirate that has been causing havoc.
He battles the much larger pirate, but his ship is destroyed.
He suffers dreadful privations on a hatch-cover and eventually wakes up in an estate in Cuba.
He helps to defend the house from the insurgent blacks, but is taken prisoner.
The new leader of the blacks sends him as a gift to the pirate chief.
Thus Dick discovers the location of the pirate base, escapes, and returns to destroy it.
The story begins with the narrator, Jack Anson, looking back quarter of a century to a time when he had been rescued off a burning ship.
His captain was the owner of the ship and was ruined by the fire as he did not have it insured.
Thus the captain could not keep or pay out his indentures.
Bad news awaited him at home.
His mother had been swindled and died, leaving nothing.
His sister had to take a job as a nursery governess to survive.
Jack is given the choice of going over the side in mid-ocean or joining in the enterprise.
The captain scuttles the ship and strands the crew on an out-of-the way island.
They hide the gold on another island and then go loot a sunken galleon of her treasure, which they also bury near the first.
He eventually builds a small vessel to escape and then goes to negotiate with the insurers for the recovery of the gold and an indemnity for himself.
Of course he keep the reward, and reserves the Spanish gold for himself.
The hero is hard at work learning medicine under a knowledgeable practitioner in the East End of London when he gets a letter from his mother.
She is ruined, almost every penny she has been lost to a swindler.
Dick takes the load on his shoulder and decides to emigrate to South Africa, saving the cost of a far by working his passage before the mast.
When he displays his medical skill after a crewmates is injured, one of the passengers offers him a place on a safari to the African Interior.
They set off to the interior slaughtering what are now endangered species wholesale.
They battle with lions, recalcitrant natives, scheming witch-doctors.
They cast the Captain and loyal crew member adrift in two boats in mid-ocean.
Apprentice Mark Temple is in charge of one of the two boats and has one passenger, an engineer, and a few hands on board.
They are blown back and forward by waves and suffer in storms.
While working on the cutter they discover one of the richest deposit of gold nuggets ever found and use it to ballast their craft.
The launch the cutter under attack from the islanders from a neighbouring island and escape.
On the way home, they deliver the pearls to the captain's widow.
This is the second of three Harry Collingwood books set in Sixteenth Century.
The story opens in 1577 in Devonport on alight June evening.
Two friends meet after work, and go for a sail in a lugger borrowed from a boat-builder.
However, the weather violently changes and they are about to sink when they are rescued by a passing privateer.
The captain refuse to waste days, and the possible loss of a favourable wind to land them.
They become part of the crew, and take part in the subsequent events.
They do battle with a Spanish vessel, loot her, and let her go.
Then they arrive at Cartagena in the West Indies, where they also capture a Spanish galleon carrying a valuable cargo.
By accident the two young men get separated from the English privateer, and this is where their adventures get even more exciting.
They escape, and find a large treasure to take home.
This is the third of three Harry Collingwood books set in Sixteenth Century.
Young George Saint Leger return to Plymouth in 1569 after a trading voyage to the Mediterranean.
He is hardly back when he hears the news that His brother had been treacherously seized by the Spanish while trading in the Caribbean.
George looks without success for a backer to support a voyage to the Caribbean to seek his brother.
However, a good friend of his, a local shipbuilde, has built a revolutionary craft and is willing to let George use it for half of what George can loot.
He seeks his brother by extorting money and information from Spanish towns that he invests.
A daring tale full of adventure.
Looking for a berth as third-mate, 18-year-old Walter admires a gorgeous yacht in the docks, and is soon offered a berth as second-mate by her American millionairess owner.
During his adventures Walter is promoted to first-mate.
The hero, Murray, was a Royal Navy Lieutenant dismissed the service in 1891 by a court martial after losing his Motor Torpedo Boat with all hands during an exercise.
Desperate for work, he accepts a post as chief officer with Captain Drake on a steamer smuggling arms to rebels in Korea.
Tasked with delivering the arms to a location inland he is betrayed by a government agent and ambushed.
A prisoner, he witnesses the running fight between the government and the rebels trying to recover the arms.
Before he can take over his new command, a cruiser, she is run aground by an incompetent captain.
While waiting for repairs, Murray is tasked with rooting out a next of river pirates.
However, due to corruption, most of the charges in the gunboat's magazine are duds, and Murray is captured by the pirates.
He escapes after several months with the aid of Captain Drake.
During the escape they discover a fantastic hidden treasure.
In command of his cruiser, Murray plays a part in the naval battles with Japan.
Shipwrecked, he falls into the hands of cannibals on Taiwan, but is rescued by the arrival of Japanese troops who take him prisoner.
He escapes yet again, this time by seizing a Japanese destroyer.
When he arrives back with the Chinese forces, he discovers that they were signing a treaty with the Japanese, and the destroyer was returned to Japan.
He and Drake returned to the hidden treasure and brought it to England, where he found that his court-martial verdict had been overturned.
They have the most thrilling adventures, and make the most surprising discoveries.
The Story of Paul Swinburne, a middy who, through the machinations of his cousin, is court-martialled and dismissed the Service.
He joins the navy of Japan, and after seeing much fighting, and having many adventures his innocence is established.
The ship has little time left as the meteorite not only started a fire but also holed the bottom.
The steerage passenger riot, preventing the launching of the boats.
He is picked up by a sailing ship in need of a navigator after the death of the Captain and first-mate.
They are on the search for a buried treasure and Eric joins the search.
They are successful, but the ship is wrecked on an uncharted island on the homeward voyage.
and the dead captain's son reach land safely, and while exploring have many adventures and experiences.
They become acquainted with a native king, and help to overcome the huge apes which are a continual menace.
Eventually the make it back to England and prosperity.
Nine days later they called to Honolulu to find that the Great War had started.
The ship sinks and some of the survivors make their way to an island on a boat commanded by apprentice Massey.
Once ashore they find evidence of a lost and great civilisation.
They are not alone on the island, and the savages attack them.
This the last of the three ‘Flying Fish’ novels by Harry Collingwood.
The wonder ship that flies high in the air, skims the surface of the sea, and descends to its lowest depths.
Its owners hide it under the waters of the English Channel until they need it for their cruise.
Their dismay when they discover it has been stolen, and their adventures in recovering it, make an exciting story.
Hugh Marchmont is devoted to his little brother Jack.
During troubles with the Zulus the child is stolen by Hugh's arch enemy and given to the black warriors.
the wildest, most hair-raising, adventures happen to both brothers before Hugh succeeds in saving the child.
Written with his son Percival, full name William Arthur Percival Lancaster (1880/81-1937).
Villa El Salvador is a Lima Metro station which serves as the southern terminus of Line 1.
The adjacent station is Parque Industrial.
The station was inaugurated on 28 April 1990 as part of the first section of the line between Villa El Salvador and Atocongo.
The full revenue service started on 3 January 2012, with trains running to Miguel Grau.
Pierre Perrier was born on June 30, 1935.
He is known both for his work in aeronautics and for his research on the transmission of the gospels.
He has been responsible for research and advanced studies in the aeronautics industry.
On 9 April 1990, he was elected a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences.
He was Delegate General of the French Academy of Technologies from 2001 to 2004.
He is a specialist in computational fluid mechanics.
Pierre Perrier has published numerous works on oral tradition in the gospels.
In 2008, Pierre Perrier, in association with Chinese researchers, published a theory according to which, in 64, Thomas would have left by boat for China, called by Emperor Mingdi.
According to Chinese sources, Prince Ying had gone to this region to buy horses needed to guard the emperor he was leading.
Once in China, Thomas founded several churches in the port of Lianyungang and in Luoyang, the capital.
Pierre Perrier and his team also rely on Chinese literature, which he describes as abundant.
Thomas would then go back to southern India.
He believes that the centre of the organization of this preaching was in the Nineveh region.
However, this recent work remains to be critically evaluated.
İsken Sugözü power station is a 1320 MW operational coal fired power station in Turkey.
The plant started operating in 2003.
STEAG has 51% share and OYAK 49%.
There is a lot of heavy industry around Iskenderun Bay, including two other coal-fired power stations, Atlas and Emba Hunutlu.
As well as the plant discharging into the bay, a ship carrying coal ash was wrecked there.
The power station emits more than 5 megatonnes (Mt) of carbon dioxide a year, which is over 1% of Turkey's greenhouse gas emissions.
As Turkey has no carbon emission trading it would not be economically viable to capture and store the gas.
Opposition to the power plant carried forward to opposition to Emba Hunutlu power station in the late 2010s.
In 2018, the song was ranked No.
In 2019, the song was awarded the for the years 1989 to 1999 at Sony Music Entertainment Japan's .
All tracks arranged by Satoshi Kadokura.
The 1996–97 Women's National Soccer League was the first season of the Women's National Soccer League, the former top Australian women's professional soccer league, since its establishment in 1996.
Six teams competed in the league – three teams in two groups.
Linda Gerritsen (born 12 March 1983) is a German water polo player.
Heo Hoon (born 16 August 1995) is a South Korean professional basketball player.
He plays for the South Korean side Busan KT Sonicboom.
Hoon joined the Busan KT Sonicboom in 2017, he voted to be a Korean Baketball league All star in 2019.
Hoon represented Korea in the 2012 FIBA Under-17 World Championship, where he averaged 17.7 points, 2 rebounds and 2.9 assists.
Taylor Gontineac (born 16 July 2000) is a French-born Romanian rugby union football player who is the son of former Romania Rugby legend and former captain Romeo Gontineac.
He plays as a centre for professional Top 14 club ASM Clermont Auvergne's Espoirs.
Taylor Gontineac started playing rugby in his hometown of Aurillac for local teams influenced by his father Romeo Gontineac.
Asian Myrmecology is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing research on Asian myrmecology (ants).
It is published by Universiti Malaysia Sabah Press and an official journal of the International Network for Myrmecology in Asia (ANeT).
The current editor-in-chief is Adam L. Cronin.
In 2017, the journal won a Current Research in Malaysia (CREAM) award in recognition of commitment to quality, from the Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education.
In 2018, a paper in this journal won the 'Best Journal Paper' award at the annual Malaysian Scholarly Publishing Council (MAPIM) awards.
The Ontaritzi river valley is mainly served on the north side by the Duchesnay road.
The economy of this area is mainly residential and resort; forestry is the main economic activity in the sector on the south and west side.
Located to the northwest of the city of Quebec, Saint-Joseph Lake is a very popular site for recreational tourism activities including the resort.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.
The Ontaritzi River flows on the northwest bank of the Jacques-Cartier River.
From this confluence, the current descends on generally towards the south following the course of the Jacques-Cartier river which flows on the northwest bank of the Saint-Laurent river .
Originally, the name Ontaritzi applied more to the lake than to its discharge.
The plan of Nicolas Vincent, Wendat chief of Lorette, drawn up in 1829, attributes to this lake the name Ontaritai.
In the Lovell Directory of British North America from 1873, Lake Ontaritzi or St. Joseph is indicated.
The toponym Ontaritzi river was formalized on October 2, 1980 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Kidnapping for ransom is one of the biggest organised or gang crime in Nigeria and is seen as a national security challenge.
The kidnapping are often violent and resistance always result in the death of victims.
Thousands of Nigerians have fallen victim of the crime and have had to pay millions of dollars in ransom for their freedom.
Kidnapping is seen as lucrative business and the shortest means to wealth by those involved in this crime.
Kidnapping for ransom on a commercial scale which became rampant in Nigeria in 2011 spread across all the 36 states and the Nigeria capital, Abuja.
In the northwest states of Zamfara, Katsina and Kaduna hundreds of local community members mostly young women and children are often abducted by bandits operating from forests.
Zamfara, one of the security dark spots in Nigeria is caught between herder-farmers clashes and kidnapping and banditry.
In June 2019 a household was attacked by bandits seizing the man alongside his three wives and a 13-year-old son.
In August the Director of Budget for the state was kidnapped while his deputy he had been travelling with was killed in the attack.
In August 2019 over 300 kidnapped victims who were held captive waiting for the payment of ransom on their heads by family members were freed.
Days later another batch of 40 kidnap victims were freed.
Nadine Kunz (born 11 November 1983) is a German water polo player.
Nazanin Nour was born to Iranian parents in Arlington, Virginia and is now based in Los Angeles, California.
The Csepel D-344 is a medium size, 3-tonne, 4×4 off-road lorry, made by Hungarian manufacturer Csepel Autógyár, from 1961 to 1975.
It was first presented to the public on the Leipzig Trade Fair in early 1963.
The Hungarian People's Army purchased huge quantities of the D-344, and eventually used it as their standard lorry.
It proved to be robust and reliable.
The Csepel D-344 uses a welded ladder frame, and has two permanently driven, leaf-sprung live axles.
The front axle has single wheels, whereas the rear axle has twin wheels.
All wheels are of the size 9.00–20.00 in.
In its standard configuration, the D-344 has a ground clearance of 270 mm and a fording depth of 800 mm.
The D-344 has a pneumatic braking system with drum brakes on all wheels.
The ramp angle is 35° on the front axle, and 25° on the rear axle; the maximum gradeability is 44%.
The Csepel D-344 is powered by a Csepel D-414H naturally aspirated, 5.5-litre, precombustion chamber injected, straight four-cylinder diesel engine.
It produces a maximum torque of at 1500/min, and has a rated power output of at 2300/min.
Its minimum fuel consumption is rated at 2000/min.
(All figures according to DIN 70020).
The torque is transmitted from the engine to the manual five-speed gearbox with a single-disc dry clutch.
The transfer gearbox that sends torque to both the front and rear axles also includes the differential for the front axle.
Therefore, the D-344 has two drive shafts that send the torque from the transfer gearbox to the front axle, one for each wheel.
This design was chosen to allow for a lower engine mounting point and thus a lower centre of gravity.
The transfer gearbox has a differential lock in order to increase the D-344's off-road capabilities.
With its mass of 5700 kg (DIN 70030; includes 215 litres of fuel and a 75 kg driver), the Csepel D-344 can reach a top speed of 82 km/h.
The fuel consumption is rated 28.7 l/100 km.
The standard payload is 3000 kg; in addition to that, the D-344 can pull trailers with a mass of up to 2000 kg.
Military versions of the D-344 were equipped with a front winch.
The 2015–16 Mascom Top 8 Cup, also known as the Mascom Top 8 Season 5, was the fifth edition of the Mascom Top 8 Cup.
It was played from 29 October 2015 to 23 April 2016 by the top eight teams from the 2014-15 Botswana Premier League.
It was won by Orapa United.
Gaborone United were the defending champions but were eliminated by BDF XI in the quarterfinals.
Orapa United went on to win the tournament, making them the first ever northern team to win the Mascom Top 8 Cup.
The 2015–16 Mascom Top 8 Cup was the only domestic tournament played in Botswana since the FA Cup was not contested.
The winner qualified to represent Botswana in the 2017 CAF Confederation Cup.
This honour was won by Orapa United.
The quarterfinals and semifinals were played over two legs both home and away, with only one final in a predetermined venue.
Three points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw and none for a loss.
Aggregate score was used to determine the winner of a round.
Where the aggregate score was equal away goals were used to pick out the victor and if those were equal the tied teams went into a penalty shootout.
The teams were seeded based on their position in the table, with the first placed team facing off against the eighth placed team.
Nicholas David Ionel (born 12 October 2002) is a Romanian tennis player.
Ionel has a career high ATP singles ranking of 549 achieved on 13 January 2020.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 845 achieved on 2 December 2019.
Ionel won the 2020 Australian Open – Boys' Doubles title.
The king was the ruler of Angdev and the Argal State, his era is called the Golden Age of the Argal State.
Rachel Rossi (born 1983 or 1984) is an American lawyer specializing in criminal justice.
She has worked as a public defender in Los Angeles County, and as criminal justice counsel to Democratic Senator Dick Durbin.
Rossi grew up in the Inland Empire region of Southern California and earned her undergraduate degree from Bethany University and her law degree from Pepperdine University.
She then became criminal justice counsel to Dick Durbin, the Democratic Party's Senate Democratic Whip, working on Supreme Court nominations including those of Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh.
She is Of Counsel to Cohen Williams LLP.
In November 2019 Rossi announced she was running as a reformist candidate for Los Angeles County District Attorney.
In 2019 Rossi was recognized by the National Bar Association as one of the United States' top 40 lawyers aged under 40.
She has been recognized as a Lawyer of Color during the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation conference.
Alfred Sittard (4 November 1878 –– 31 March 1942) was a German cantor, composer of church music and one of the most important organists of his time.
In 1896 and 1897, after the early death of Armbrust, he took over his post as a primate of the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums.
From 1897 to 1901 Sittard studied at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln with Friedrich Wilhelm Franke, Franz Wüllner and Isidor Seiß.
He worked as a volunteer conductor at the Hamburg State Opera from 1901 to 1902 and was awarded the Mendelssohn Scholarship for composition in 1902.
He founded the choir at the Michaelis Church and conducted the Hamburger Lehrergesangverein from 1920 to 1925.
In 1925 he was appointed professor for organ playing at the .
From 1933 he was also the director of the .
As an organ virtuoso he toured Romania, Spain, Holland, Belgium, Hungary, Italy, Czechoslovakia, Russia and Sweden.
On April 1, 1942 he wanted to retire, but died unexpectedly on his last working day in Berlin at age 63.
There exists numerous recordings by Sittard on shellac records and on piano rolls for the philharmonic organs of the Welte & Söhne company.
His name is remembered at the Universität der Künste Berlin with the Sittard Foundation, founded in 1974, which also awards scholarships to underprivileged organ students.
Letters from Alfred Sittard are in the collection of the Leipziger Musikverlag C. F. Peters im .
The Rivière aux Pins is a watercourse flowing in several municipalities of La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.
The municipalities crossed by this river (measured by the current), are Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier (18.9 km), Shannon (11,0 km) and Fossambault-sur-le-Lac (2.8 km).
The lower part of the Pins river valley is mainly served by the Duchesnay road and the Kilkenny street (west bank).
The rest of this river is served by various secondary forest roads..
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Located to the northwest of the city of Quebec, Saint-Joseph Lake is a very popular site for recreational tourism activities including the resort.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.
The Rivière aux Pins draws its main source from Lake Tantaré (453 m above sea level) in the municipality of Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier.
Surrounded by high mountains, Lake Tantaré is a wild and mountainous environment difficult to access, located in the territory of the Canadian Forces base at Valcartier.
Its mouth is located on the south side of the western point of the lake, empties into the Rivière aux Pins, of which it constitutes the head lake.
The course of the Pine River continues for 4.1 km southwest to the outlet (altitude of 188 m) of Lake San-Angelo.
Then the river takes the form of streamers for 2.1 km south-west until the mouth of a discharge from a small mountain lake (318 m above sea level).
Then the river goes southeast for 4.4 km and branches off to the southwest to cover a segment of 5.0 km to the limit of Fossambault-sur-le-Lac.
In this last segment, the river flows between Mount Casa-Berardi (to the south) (388 m above sea level) and Mount Sorrel (to the north) (378 m above sea level).
After this bridge, the river flows a last segment of 1.3 km southwest to its mouth on the east shore of Saint-Joseph Lake in the municipality of Fossambault-sur-le-Lac.
The various pine species are a common conifer in eastern Canada.
The pines were used as firewood, building materials or furniture.
This soft wood is easy to saw, perforate or laminate.
Mário Jacko (born 1 November 1996, Lipany) is a Slovak football centre back who currently plays for Pohronie in the Fortuna Liga.
Mário is the cousin of Patrik Jacko who also plays for Pohronie.
She was named after Morris C. Feinstone, a Polish born wood-carver, master designer, and the executive secretary of the United Hebrew Trades union.
She was allocated to the Black Diamond Steamship Co., on 22 October 1944.
On 17 November 1947, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
On 10 June 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 20 June 1957.
On 7 January 1960, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 15 January 1960.
On 11 April 1963, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 19 April 1963.
She was sold for scrapping, 10 April 1972, to Hierros Ardes, SA., for $67,500.
She was removed from the fleet, 27 June 1972.
Leandro Riedi (born 27 January 2002) is a Swiss tennis player.
Riedi won the 2020 Australian Open – Boys' Doubles title.
Delli Boe (November 29, 2000) is an American rapper, songwriter, entertainer and youtuber.
He started out by making music on Youtube.
Adjoining with neighbouring Cisarua, the district is part of a cluster of tourist and leisure developments best known as the Puncak area.
It lies 70 kilometres away from Jakarta, a few kilometres southeast of Bogor, and is considered a mountainous area.
Though much of the built-up area is not necessarily on rugged terrain, uneven ground is the most common terrain as it stands sandwiched between mountains.
The area is also proximate to Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park, where a portion of the park itself lies within district boundaries.
Megamendung is most famed for its restaurant and factory outlets, where they have are often frequented by locals, daytrippers and visitors from Jakarta and around.
Asides from said clusters, the district are also renowned for its variety of streams that flow down from nearby Mount Pangrango and surrounding mountains.
She was named after David Levy Yulee, an American politician and attorney.
Born in St. Thomas, then under British control.
He later served as Florida's territorial delegate to Congress.
Yulee was the first person of Jewish ancestry to be elected and serve as a United States Senator.
She was allocated to the R.A. Nichol & Company, on 26 October 1944.
On 24 September 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
On 24 April 1952, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
On 14 October 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 17 October 1957.
On 24 July 1959, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 30 July 1959.
She was sold for scrapping, 23 November 1970, to Hierros Ardes, SA.. She was removed from the fleet, 29 March 1971.
Space Ninjas is a 2019 B grade a sci-fi comedy film directed by Scott McQuaid.
It is about Ninjas from outa space who invade a high school.
The film features Dirk Benedict, Jon T. Benn, Godfrey Ho, Brian Narelle, Carlton Wall and Yi Jane Cheah.
The film was shot in Kuala Lumper and featured Yi Jane in the lead role.
The film was selected to play at the Horror-on-Sea Film Festival.
The story involves five misfit teenagers who are doing night time on a Saturday.
Their school has been invaded by alien space ninjas and a teacher is killed.
Stanlei is one of the students on detention.
She and her friends Zack, Tammy, Omar and Keiko have to use their own means to escape.
They try to enlist the help of Professor Rosencrantz.
Their quest is to try and survive the night.
In its review, Horror Buzz said that the film was Absurdly Silly yet Charming.
In its review of the film, the Talk Nerdy reviewer didn't find Ninjas scary, threatening or even a menace, but said that B-movie horror comedy fans would love it.
Jeremiah Wallwork (born 29 August 1972) is a Samoan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
An interstellar military expedition reaches an unknown planet, where a robot with an incredible memory is found, full of secrets.
David Langon (born January 24, 1967) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Jeong Hyo-geun (born 4 December 1993) is aSouth Korean professional basketball player.
He plays for the South Korean side Incheon Electroland Elephants.
Hyo-geun started playing for Incheon Electroland Elephants in 2014, in his first season he averaged 5.05 points, 2.48 rebounds and 0.83 assists.
In the 2015–16 season, he averaged 6.78 points, 4.8 rebounds and 0.8 assists.
In his 3rd season there, he averaged 8.18 points, 4.54 rebounds and 1.46 assists.
In the 2017–18 season, he averaged 8.51 points 3.88 rebounds and 1.98 assists.
In the 2018–19 season, he averaged 10.77 points, 4.85 rebounds and 2.58 assists.
Lac Saint-Joseph is a freshwater body located in the La Jacques-Cartier Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec (Canada).
Recreational and tourist activities, especially vacationing, are the main economic activity around the lake; forestry, second.
Chemin Thomas-Maher goes around the lake for the purposes of recreational tourism and forestry.
Lac Saint-Joseph is 8.1 km long (in the north–south direction) and has an area of 11.31 km².
This lake of glacial origin is located about thirty kilometers west-northwest of the city Quebec.
The lake narrows in its center, like a peanut shell.
The area of the northern part of Lac Saint-Joseph is more dominant than the southern part.
At 159 m above sea level, the waters of Lake Saint-Joseph are retained by the Duchesnay dam, erected at the mouth in the territory of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
Then the river turns south-east to flow for 2.1 km.
From there, the river crosses the Laroche Rapids, heading south.
Finally, it flows into the Jacques-Cartier River, bypassing the Île à Prévost located at the mouth, opposite the village of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
The Ontaritzi River flows entirely into the territory of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
Most of the lake (west, north and east) is administered under the aegis of the city municipality of Lac-Saint-Joseph.
Founded in 1949, the municipality of Fossambault-sur-le-Lac administers the area southeast of Lac Saint-Joseph.
The municipality of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier administers only the area near the mouth.
This toponym is indicated in legend on the map designed in 1632 by Samuel de Champlain; however, he erroneously indicates the source of the Saint-Charles River.
At that time, about thirty Irish families who arrived in 1817 from Connecticut, occupied the current area southeast of the lake, designated Fossambault-sur-le-Lac.
Panagiotis Drakopoulos (born 14 August 1965) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Oroxyleae is a tribe of trees in the family Bignoniaceae: typically found in Asia.
Alice Moxom, known professionally as Moxie, is a London based DJ, music publisher and events promoter.
Her NTS residency is one of the longest running of the station and is currently a weekly slot.
In 2019 she was nominated for DJ Mag's Best Of British awards 2019 in the Best Resident DJ category and performed at Glastonbury festival.
Resident Advisor list her as one of the top 1000 electronic music artists globally.
Redha Shaaban (born 18 September 1963) is a Kuwaiti weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Metalrax was the main supplier of non-stick coated steel bakeware to the UK market, since the 1960s, and the trade (product) name of a series of manufacturing companies.
It has been Europe's largest supplier of non-stick coated steel for the bakeware industry.
Metalrax was, historically, a Worcestershire company.
By 1979, the company was formed of eighteen subsidiary companies, which made other types of non-bakeware industrial products.
Its bakeware products were made of steel and aluminium.
On Tuesday 17 March 1964, the company was listed on the London Stock Exchange as Metalrax (Holdings), through the amalgamation of four companies.
Th company was incorporated on 27 February 1964.
It became Metalrax Group in January 1982.
The company had a management buy-out in July 2017.
CCC is the company, on the Steelpark Trading Estate in Wednesfield off the A4124, which makes non-stick coatings of steel.
Francis John French (1941-28 January 2012) was a civil servant from Barton-upon-Humber.
He attended Caistor Grammar School before working as an environmental health officer.
He was a member of the Barton Civic Society for over 30 years.
He was awarded a MBE in the 2002 New Year Honours for services to the Barton-on-Humber Civic Society.
Jasurbek Jaloliddinov (Uzbek Cyrillic: Жасурбек Жалолиддинов; born 15 May 2002) is an Uzbekistani footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Bunyodkor.
Royal is the sixth studio album by Nigerian-German singer–songwriter Ayọ.
The 12 track album was released on 31 January 2020 on CD, vinyl and as a MP3 download.
For both singles a music video was published.
The album was produced by Freddy Koella (guitarist of Bob Dylan and Willy DeVille) who also plays the guitar.
Besides Koella, her band included Gaël Rakotondrabe (piano), Laurent Vernerey (contrabass) and Denis Benarrosh (percussion).
Kim Lynge Pedersen (born 3 April 1965) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Yoann Richomme (born 12 July 1983) is a French navigator, sailor and yachtsman.
He is a double winner of the Solitaire du Figaro and won the 2018 Route du Rhum in the Class 40 category.
Richomme studied as a naval architect at Southampton Solent University, and was later was involved in the development of the Figaro 3 yacht.
He is seeking to compete in the 2024 Vendée Globe event.
G. Srinivasan was an Indian film actor, writer, director who predominantly appeared in Tamil language films.
He was a supporting and villain actor during the 1970s and 1980s.
He has acted over 200 films in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam.
He made his debut as lead villain in P. Bharathiraja's Puthiya Vaarpugal (1979).
His wife Choreographer Puliyur Saroja was a popular choreographer during 70's and 80's, 90s.
They have their own educational institutions.
He had written eight films and directed three films.
He started as an assistant to Adurthi Subba Rao and have worked as an associate to various other directors such as Dada Mirasi and K. Viswanath.
He has played villain roles and character roles in over a hundred films, including the Ranuva Veeran in Tamil and the Penmani Aval Kanmani.
He has also acted in Malayalam and Telugu.
Their only son died in a road accident a few years ago.
Saroja and Srinivasan run a school called Sathya Matriculation School in Ramamavaram area.
Swadhirajan, a 5-year-old boy, collapsed and died in a waste water tank at the school.
The police registered the case and investigated.
Subsequently, the school founder, actor Srinivasan, was arrested by the police for allegedly negligently shutting down the waste water tank.
Abdollah Fatemi Rika (born 16 September 1958) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The UnXplained is a non-fiction series on the History channel that looks at subjects that have mystified mankind for centuries.
The show is hosted and executive produced by William Shatner.
Choi Dong-gil (born 22 April 1970) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Jaroslav Jokeľ (born 2 April 1970) is a Slovak weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Daily News is a newspaper published on daily, except Monday, in Wahpeton, Richland County, North Dakota.
Its readers are the communities of Wahpeton and Breckenridge, Wilkin County, Minnesota.
The newspaper was founded in 1971 and is owned by Wick Communications.
It had a daily print circulation of 2,199 in 2019.
The newspaper also has a digital website and presence on Facebook.
Nisha Bano (Punjabi: ) is a Punjabi film actress and singer.
She was born in Mansa, Punjab.
She has completed her schooling from Yogesh Memorial public school in Mansa, Punjab.
She was very active in art & cultural activities during her school days.
She has completed her graduation from SD College, Mansa.
She has won many prizes in giddha during college youth festivals.
She was first appeared in Punjabi television series with Bhagwant Mann.
Meanwhile, Bano worked along with Binu Dhillon and Karamjit Anmol on various stages all around the world.
Apart from acting, Nisha Bano is famous for duet singing with Karamjit Anmol.
Jeong Dae-jin (born 26 June 1972) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Petr Krol (born 14 July 1965) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
He was son of the 5th Marquess of Villafranca, who was in turn a great-grandchild of Pedro Álvarez de Toledo, 1st viceroy of Naples.
They have produced 2 prime ministers of Spain, colonial governors, distinguished military officers, ecclesiastical figures and even a sovereign of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
Bijan Rezaei (born 20 December 1964) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Nazar Kadir (born 1 June 1966) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Dr James Karanja Nyoro is an agricultural expert and economist trained at the University of Nairobi and London Wayne College.
He is the current governor of Kiambu Countyafter impeachment of Ferdinand Waititu A.K.A Baba Yao.
He worked as Managing Director at the Rockefeller Foundation before venturing into politics.
In 2013, Nyoro ventured into politics, unsuccessfully, contesting for the Kiambu governor seat.
He lost the seat to former Kiambu governor William Kabogo.
In 2016, Nyoro was appointed as an advisor to the government on matters Agriculture and Policy.
He was attached to the Deputy President office.
In the run up to the 2017 polls, Nyoro declared interest to unseat former governor Kabogo.
He, however, dropped his bid in support of Governor Ferdinand Waititu after an agreement under the United for Kiambu Alliance.
Yoshimitsu Nishimoto (born 16 March 1968) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Udo Guse (born 23 September 1967) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 2016–17 Mascom Top 8 Cup, also known as the Mascom Top 8 Season 6, was the sixth edition of the Mascom Top 8 Cup.
It was played from 28 October 2016 to 1 April 2017 by the top eight teams from the 2015-16 Botswana Premier League.
It was won by Jwaneng Galaxy.
The 2016–17 Mascom Top 8 Cup was the only domestic tournament played in Botswana since the FA Cup was not contested.
The winner qualified to represent Botswana in the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup.
This honour was won by Jwaneng Galaxy.
The quarterfinals and semifinals were played over two legs both home and away, with only one final in a predetermined venue.
Three points were awarded for a win, one point for a draw and none for a loss.
Aggregate score was used to determine the winner of a round.
Where the aggregate score was equal away goals were used to pick out the victor and if those were equal the tied teams went into a penalty shootout.
The teams were seeded based on their position in the table, with the first placed team facing off against the eighth placed team.
Rodolia iceryae is a species of ladybird beetle native to Afrotropical region, and was described from South Africa .
It is also found in Senegal..
It was later introduced in New Zealand for the management of cottony cushion scale .
Rodolia iceryae is about 3-5 mm long with a shiny and hemispherical body and pubescent dorsal surface.
The base of the elytra has a large semicircular blood-red spot, enclosing the scutellum.
William Mostert is a South African Anglican bishop: he has been the Bishop of Christ the King since his consecration on 25 February2017.
The Occupant is an upcoming 2020 sports film directed by David Pastor and Àlex Pastor, and written by David Pastor and Àlex Pastor.
It is scheduled to be released in March 25, 2020 on Netflix.
Erik Peterson Grandjean (7 June 1890 – 26 October 1960) was a German theologian and Christian archeologist.
Erik Peterson was born in Hamburg.
He studied theology from 1910 to 1914 in Strasbourg, Greifswald, Berlin, Basel and Göttingen, where he defended his doctoral dissertation in 1926.
He was initially an evangelical Christian influenced by pietism and Søren Kierkegaard.
He converted to Catholicism in 1930 and came to live in Munich and Rome.
In 1947 he became professor of church history and patrology at the Pontifical Institute for Christian Archeology in Rome.
In 1960, the year of his death, he received honourary doctorates from the University of Bonn (PhD) and the University of Munich (ThD).
Kang Sang-jae (born 31 December 1994) is a South Korean professional basketball player.
He plays for the South Korean side Incheon Electroland Elephants.
Kang Sang-jae started playing for Incheon Electroland Elephants in 2016, in his first season, he averaged 8.20 points, 4.58 rebounds and 0.96 assists.
In the 2017–18 season, he averaged 9.63 points, 5.24 rebounds and 1.19 assists.
In his 3rd season there, he averaged 11.62 points 5.64 rebounds and 1.39 assists.
The territory of this station extends over several municipalities: Lac-Saint-Joseph, Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier (to the south), Lac-Sergent and Saint-Raymond (north).
Duchesnay is operated by Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (SÉPAQ).
Located about thirty kilometers north-west of the city of Quebec, this nature center extends over 89 km² on the west, north and east shore of Saint-Joseph Lake.
The main lakes in this territory are: Lac de Claire (to the north), Lac au Chien, Lac aux Deux Truites, Lac au Ventre Rouge and Lac au Cèdre.
The tourist resort bypasses the east and south sides of Sept-Îles Lake.
The territory of the station extends between Sept-Îles Lake (northwest) to Lake Claire (north).
To the west, the boundary of the territory is close to Sergent Lake.
To the southwest, the territory includes the Duchesnay dam at the mouth of Saint-Joseph Lake.
To the east, the territory extends to mont Sorrel.
The territory includes several mountains, one peak reaching 422 m and the other 381 m.
At 159 m altitude, the waters of lac Saint-Joseph are retained by the Duchesnay dam, erected at the mouth in the territory of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
Finally, it flows into the Jacques-Cartier River, bypassing the Île à Prévost located at the mouth, opposite the village of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
The Ontaritzi River flows entirely into the territory of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
This nature center offers stays in a refuge or at the Auberge Duchesnay.
This tourist resort also offers 30.5 km of snowshoe trails.
This network of pistes offers four wood-heated huts, a well-equipped ski center, a ski school, with equipment rental service for board sports.
At this SÉPAQ tourist resort, outdoor enthusiasts can practice various board sports, including skate skiing.
This path gives access to the Sommet refuge which has four places.
A trail map allows users to navigate in the forest.
The trails of various lengths and offering various levels of difficulty are equipped with several walkways, lookouts, wooden stairs and trail signage.
All trails start at the Horizon pavilion.
The Rivière-à-Pierre station is the end point (ie the 68th km) of this runway Jacques Cartier, which is designated no.
The development of this track was initiated in 1993 by leaders of the region and was officially opened to the public in July 1998.
This trail has various service points (nearby) for hikers: accommodation, restaurant, convenience store, public toilets, rest areas, shelters, picnic tables, some drinking water points, parking, etc.
It also offers enchanting landscapes and observation sites (e.g.
the Duchesnay dam) with landscaped lookouts.
This track also connects to other cycle paths (e.g.
the Dansereau track of connecting Pont-Rouge to Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier) or mountain bike trails.
This track is mainly used by cyclists, walkers and inline skaters; and in winter, by snowshoeing, cross-country skiing or walking.
Inaugurated in December 2003, the Auberge Duchesnay constitutes a 48-room accommodation and gastronomic center for tourists or business meetings.
The pavilions underwent a major renovation in 2000; they are remnants of the vast campus of a forestry school.
The mountain to the northwest near the Inn rises to 247 m.
This hotel complex offers a wide variety of recreational and tourist activities that integrate with the Duchesnay tourist resort.
This establishment participates in the recognition program in sustainable development.
Dixon Kwame Afreh (1933 - 2004) was a Ghanaian judge, academic and a former Deputy Electoral Commissioner.
Afreh's secondary education was at the Achimota School in Ghana between 1949 and 1954.
He then studied law at the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom, completing in July 1958.
He also studied for a Masters in Law at the University of London from October 1958 to October 1960..
Kwame Afreh was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn, London in February 1960.
He returned to Ghana after his studies and worked in various capacities.
Kwame Afreh joined the University of Ghana and was a lecturer with the Faculty of Law between 1962 and 1975.
He became a Senior Lecturer at the Law Department as well as the Acting Dean of the Faculty of Law.
He was also the Master of Commonwealth Hall at the same university.
The list also included some of the judges already on the Supreme Court.
From 1975 until 1978, he was a Chief State Attorney at the Attorney General's Department in Accra.
He was also the Director of Legal Education at the General Legal Council between April 1973 and June 1980.
In June 1994, He was appointed a Justice of the Court of Appeal of Ghana.
Afreh was appointed as a Supreme Court Judge by John Kufuor, President of Ghana in March 2002.
Afreh became Head of Administration and later Financial Controller at the Pan-African News Agency in Dakar, Senegal between June 1981 and October 1992.
He was also Deputy Electoral Commissioner of the Electoral Commission of Ghana from 1992 to 1994.
He returned to legal work following this appointment.
During the second republic of Ghana, Afreh served as Deputy General Secretary of the Justice Party.
Kwame Afreh died at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital following an illness.
He was buried in his hometown of Barekese in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
The Tondeka Metropolitan Kampala Bus Service, is the proposed principal public transport operator in the Kampala metropolitan area.
The Kampala metropolitan area (Kampala, Entebbe, Wakiso District and Mukono District) had a total population of approximately four million residents according to the August 2014 national population census.
US$0.33); unlimited daily travel to cost USh3,500 (approx.
US$5.00) for a weekly card and Sh55,000 (approx.
US$15.00) for a monthly travel card.
Passengers are expected to pay using Radio Frequency Identification Cards (rfid-Cards) to swipe their way on board, with no cash payment allowed on the bus.
The organizers of the Tondeka Metro Bus Service are planning to have the buses run 24/7, with provisions for people with disabilities and pregnant mothers.
The funding modalities have not been finalized.
The initial investment is reported to be US$200 million (USh737.9 billion).
If and when the initial project succeeds, more buses will be imported to expand the project to other areas of the Kampala metropolis.
() is an upcoming South Korean television series starring Kim Tae-hee, Lee Kyu-hyung, Go Bo-gyul, Shin Dong-mi, Lee Shi-woo and Seo Woo-jin.
It is scheduled to premiere on tvN on February 22, 2020.
Cha Yu-ri has been a ghost since she died in a tragic accident five years ago.
Through a reincarnation project, she is given the possibility to become human for 49 days.
She goes back to her daughter and husband, now remarried, and tries to ease their pain before leaving for good.
In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
Rhodes was born on 11 March 1917 in Oilton, Oklahoma.
From 1952-1957 the KGB used him to obtain information from the National Security Agency and other important United States agencies.
He was caught in relation to the Hollow Nickel Case as information on him was found on a microfilm.
He was found guilty on counts of espionage and was given a dishonorable discharge and was sentenced to confinement at hard labor for 5 years.
Rhodes died on 5 February 1997 in Pueblo, Colorado at 79 years old.
World is moving faster than a supercharged particle, so we’ve gotta stay ready to drop.
We don’t even know who’s stepping through the studio next.
The song's music video was filmed at Albarn's studio in West London, featuring both slowthai and SLAVES.
The video features the band's animated characters recording the song with guests.
The Proto-Karen or Proto-Karenic language is the reconstructed ancestor of the Karenic languages.
Tones A (modal), B, and D (checked) can be reconstructed for Proto-Karen according to Luangthongkum (2019).
These tones subsequently split in different ways in different subgroups, conditioned by the manner of the initial consonant.
Manson (2011) lists phonological innovations for each of his four primary subgroups of the Karen language branch as follows.
Theraphan Luangthongkum (2014) lists the following sound changes that had taken place during the transition from Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB; James Matisoff's reconstruction) to Proto-Karenic (PK; Luangthongkum's own reconstruction).
The following are Proto-Karen reconstructions that have reflexes in Proto-Tibeto-Burman (Matisoff 2003) according to Luangthongkum (2019).
Friedrich Wilhelm Franke (21 June 1862 – 3 April 1932) was a German organist.
Born in Barmen (today a district of Wuppertal), Franke worked as a teacher for pipe organ, harmony and counterpoint at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln.
Among other things, he was organist of the Gürzenich Orchestra Cologne and numerous Rhenish music festivals.
His life's work was dedicated to the efforts of renewal within the evangelical church music.
He has rendered outstanding services to the revival of old Protestant forms of church music.
Among his students were the church musicians Father OSB and Alfred Sittard.
Franke died in Cologne at the age of 69.
Symphodus caeruleus is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae.
It is endemic to the Azores in the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
This species has 17-18 spines and 8-9 rays in its dorsal fin, 5-6 spines and 7-9 rays in its anal fin.
It has 33-34 scales in its lateral line.
The females are an overall brownish colour, fading ventrally, with a chequered pattern of dark brown spotting on the body.
The terminal phase males are dark greenish=blue, becoming bluer in the breeding season, with paler fins and a pattern of darker spots similar to that of the females.
The males can reach a standard length of while females attain .
Like many wrasse species this fish is a protogynous hermaphrodite, with sexual maturity being attained by males at a total length of and for females.
This means that the males can still resemble the initial phase or be in their terminal phase after changing sex from a female.
The males still resembling the initial phase, i.e.
they look like females, possess larger testes than the terminal phase males and they may attempt to sneakily fertilise the eggs during spawning.
Eating Right (£R) is a British hip hop collective and street gang from South Kilburn, London.
All rappers publish their music through the record label £R Records.
C Biz's rap gang £R are also involved in a long-term rivalry with Ice City Boyz.
It was alleged that a member of ICB was posing with a gold chain that was apparently stolen from MC Big Keyz of £R.
Nines published a video on his social media with a handful of gold jewellery, including an Audemars Piguet watch that was supposedly stolen from C-Biz.
It has been reported that the pair havee a history of rivalry relating to the killing of Zino, Nines's brother who was murdered in 2009.
This garnered the attention of former prime minister David Cameron who condemned the shooting.
C Biz and six other men were bailed for the shooting.
This has resulted in numerous shootings, stabbings and kidnappings amongst the groups.
It serves as the main church and seat of the Diocese of Matlosane which was founded in 1990, divided from the Anglican Diocese of Johannesburg.
The current incumbent is Edward Sithole.
Sema Kaygusuz (born 1972) is a novelist and short story writer from Turkey.
Federica Apollonio (born November 1, 1991 in Pieve di Cadore, Belluno, Veneto, Italy) is an Italian curler.
At the national level, she is a five-time Italian women's champion (2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017) and a 2013 Italian mixed champion.
She was named after George E. Waldo, a US Representative from New York.
She was allocated to the Shepard Steamship Corp., on 31 October 1944.
She was sold for commercial use, 4 September 1946, to Matson Navigation Co., for $577,464.50.
The siphon lake is part of unexplored cave system and lies in a 45 m deep canyon created by tectonic rupture.
Steep canyon slopes are covered with deciduous forest.
Villagers use lake water for drinking and also do fishing and swimming in the lake.
Sebenzile Elliot Williams is a South African Anglican bishop: since 2010 he has been the inaugural Bishop of Mbhashe.
The event was part of the Super Series of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 98th edition of the tournament and was held from September 26 through October 2, 1988.
Unseeded Michael Chang won the singles title and earned $59,500 first-prize money.
At age 16 he became the youngest winner of a Grand Prix Super Series event.
It is endemic to the eastern Atlantic Ocean where it is found in the Macaronesian archipelagoes of the Canary Islands and Madeira, including the Savage Islands.
The Rarytkin Range (; ) is a range of mountains in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East.
Administratively the range is part of Anadyr District.
The Rarytkin Range is the northernmost subrange of the Koryak Highlands, East Siberian Mountains.
It stretches roughly from southeast to northwest in southern Chukotka, along the left bank of the Velikaya River in its middle and lower course.
To the northwest flows the Anadyr River and the range acts as an eastern boundary of the Anadyr Lowlands.
The highest mountain of the Rarytkin Range is high Mount Palets (гора Палец).
It rises in the central area of the range.
Lake Krasnoye is located at the feet of the northwestern part of the range.
Rare fossil plants of the Maastrichtian and Eocene periods have been found in the range.
Some of them are now kept in the Botanical Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
There are shrub thickets of Japanese stone pine and alder in the lower mountain slopes.
The upper elevations are covered with mountain tundra.
The Rarytkin Range has a subarctic climate, somewhat moderated by the proximity of the ocean.
Pat McQuillan (born 27 June 1961) is a Northern Irish former footballer who played in the Football League for Swansea City.
McQuillan made his Football League debut for Swansea in a Division Two match on 31 December 1983 in a victory over Derby County.
In 2013, Mumbo Jumbo also started to grow for his Redstone tutorial, a technical aspect of Minecraft that allows one to create machines and contraptions.
Brotherhood had intents to dispute Warner Chappell's claims, but the number of videos copystriked would make this burdensome.
Sergey Grinevich (; born 25 February 1960 in Grodno) is a Belarusian painter.
Grinevich was born in 1960 in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic near Grodno, a town with 370,000 inhabitants, near the border with Poland and Lithuania.
From 1971 to 1978 he was a student in the city's Republican school of Fine Art.
In 1978 he began his studies at the Belarusian State Academy of Arts (Department of monumental painting), where he graduated in 1983.
He has taken part in art exhibitions since 1982.
Sergey Grinevich is now one of the most influential artists in Belarus.
Together with Juri Jacovenko, Valentina Choba, Vladimir Panteleev and Victoria Iliyna, he is a member of an artist group there.
His criticism is directed against the ubiquitous consumer world, the power of the military and traditional religious symbols, and against environmental degradation.
He transforms elements of the iconography and the insignia of socialist realism, mixes the motifs to images based on several levels and accentuates the paintings often ironica.
She was named after Henry B.
Plant, an American businessman, entrepreneur, investor involved with many transportation interests and projects, mostly railroads, in the southeastern United States.
Drew Anderson (born October 18, 1995) is an American football quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Murray State.
After going undrafted in the 2019 NFL Draft Anderson was signed by the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).
Dan Kgomosotho is a South African Anglican bishop: he has been the Bishop of Mpumalanga since 2010.
Chun Kwang-hoon (Korean: 전광훈, born 28 March 1956) is a South Korean pastor, educator and politician.
He is the incumbent President of the Christian Council of Korea.
He was also the former President of the now-defunct Party of Practice of Christian Love, as well as one of key figures to found the Christian Liberal Party.
Chun Kwang-hoon was born in Uiseong, North Gyeongsang, in 1956.
He attended to Kwangwoon Electronics Technical High School in Seoul.
He received a bachelor's degree in theology at Daehan Theological University and a master's degree in Anyang University.
At the village Kahahalli in Hobali of Bilgere, on a stone lying near the village enterance.
half of Phalguna : — Be it well.
By a gift one obtains heaven and by protecting a gift one goes to a region from which there is no fall.
Maintaining a gift made by others is twice as meritorious as making a gift oneself.
By confiscating another's gift, one's own gift becomes fruitless.
He who seizes land gifted by himsolf or by others is borm as a worm in ordure for 60,000 years.
Whoever destroys this gift will incur the sin of killing tawny cows on the banks of the Ganges.
It belongs to the reign of the Vijayanagar king Krishnaraya and is dated S' 1434 Srimukha sam.
expired or S' 1435 current Srimukha as the year intended.
There are some peculiar features in the historical portion of this record.
case in two other inscriptions of the same Taluk (E. C. III.
Nanjangud 190 and 195 of 1512 and 1513 A. D.).
He is given some titles of the Western Gangas and Hoysalas.
(Jitam bhagavata gata-Ghana-gaganabhena L.3, : Yadava-kulambara-dyumani samyaktva-chudamani).
Another point to notice in this record is the mention of the king's visit to the southern part of his empire on a conquering expedition.
The temple of Kirtinarayana at Talakad- is a Hoysala structure and is believed to have been constructed by king Vishnuvardhana (see M. A. R. 1912, p. 11).
the instance of a Brahman named Upavasi- Achariya.
The usual imprecatory stanzas are found at the end of the grant.
It will take place from February 1 to 7, 2020 at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The 2020 edition marks the first-ever appearance of Colombia in the Series, and therefore will feature six teams for the second consecutive year.
They replaced Cuba in the circuit, who was unable to compete due to an inability to secure travel visas in time for the competition.
The Preliminary Round will consist of a fifteen-game round robin, after which the top 4 teams will advance to the Semifinal Round (1st vs. 4th, 2nd vs. 3rd).
The winners of the semifinal games will then square off in the Final.
Wilbur Summers (August 6, 1954 – November 1, 2019) was an American football punter.
He played for the Detroit Lions in 1977.
He died on November 1, 2019, in Louisville, Kentucky at age 65.
John Archdeacon was an English politician who was MP for an unidentified constituency.
He was the son of Thomas Archdeacon, and two of his sons were Michael Archdeacon and Warin Archdeacon.
Thomas Archdeacon was an English politician who was MP for an unidentified constituency.
He was the father of John Archdeacon, and the grandfather of Michael Archdeacon and Warin Archdeacon.
It is published daily, except Monday, with a circulation of 3,749 in 2019.
The newspaper is currently owned by the Adams Publishing Group.
Events in the year 1925 in Belgium.
Les Walker is a South African Anglican bishop:he was the Bishop of Mpumalanga from 2005 to 2009.
Demetrio is an opera libretto in three acts by Pietro Metastasio.
It was first performed to music composed by Antonio Caldara on 4 November 1731 during celebrations of the name day of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI in Vienna.
With over fifty settings it was one of Metastasio’s most popular works.
The opera is about the seizure of power by the Seleucid king Demetrius II Nicator after his return from exile.
The action takes place in Seleucia.
The following plot summary is based on the 1734 libretto used in the Brunswick version by Antonio Caldara.
Private room: Cleonice has ruled Syria since her father Alexander died in battle: her people expect her to choose a husband who will become the new king.
Her councillor Olinto offers himself, but she rejects him as she loves the shepherd Alceste who has also been missing since the battle.
Barsene advises her that even if he is still alive she cannot marry him as there are many more deserving suitors.
Mitrane arrives and warns that the people are close to starting an uprising.
Mitrane loves Barsene, who rejects him as she is secretly also in love with Alceste.
Fenicio tells Mitrane that Prince Demetrio, son of the previous king Demetrio, is still alive, although thought to be dead, and is none other than his foster son Alceste.
External help is needed to place him on the throne, and Fenicio’s plan is to marry him to Cleonice.
Unfortunately Alceste cannot be found and Cleonice has to choose another husband.
Magnificent hall with a throne: Cleonice enters, and still has not made up her mind.
Fenicio advises her to give herself another three months to think about it.
They are interrupted by Mitranes, who reports the arrival of Alceste.
Alceste now recounts where he has been: After Alexander lost the battle, almost his entire army was destroyed.
He himself survived badly wounded and drifted in the water until he was rescued by a fisherman who took good care of him.
Olinto presses for a new king to be chosen, and tries to prevent Alceste from joining them, as he is a mere shepherd.
Cleonice responds by appointing him general and keeper of the grand seal.
Before Cleonice announces her choice, she extracts an oath from those present that they will accept their choice.
Since Olinto refuses, Cleonice declares that she wants to give up her crown and leaves without announcing her choice.
Mitrane, the nobles and the people also leave the room.
Olinto is disappointed that he doesn't support him, but Fenicio doesn't think he would be a good king.
Olinto recognizes a dangerous rival in Alceste despite his poor background.
Inner garden of the royal palace: Fenicio reports to Cleonice and Barsene that the council has refused to accept Cleonice's abdication.
Everyone agrees to let her choose her spouse completely freely.
Cleonice is not sure however, fearing both to risk putting a shepherd on the throne and losing Alceste if she does not.
Alceste arrives and assures her of his love.
Concerned that she has placed her personal feelings before her duty, Cleonice dismisses him.
When Alceste asks Barsene why Cleonice's behavior has changed, she advises him to find another mistress.
A gallery leading to the Queen’s chamber: Olinto denies Alceste access to Cleonice and Mitrane confirms that the order comes from Cleonice herself.
Olinto still hopes for the throne.
Mitrane, however, advises him against it.
After Olinto leaves, Cleonice and Barsene arrive.
Cleonice writes a farewell letter to Alceste.
Fenicio comes and asks Cleonice for pity on Alceste, who only wants to see her again once and then die.
She tears up the letter and wants to let Alceste come.
However Olinto has already ordered Alceste in Cleonice’s name to leave the city, and he has left.
Cleonice orders the guard to have Alceste found and brought back.
Olinto asks Barsene if she still loves him.
She answers mockingly that he has already given up on her.
She herself also saved her love for someone else.
Olinto is determined not to be dissuaded from his goal.
One of the queen’s rooms: Alceste has returned and Cleonice explains her rejection - they must part for the good of the people.
After Alceste leaves, Barsene and Fenicio arrive.
Barsene praises Cleonice, but Fenicio blames her.
Cleonice leaves and Fenicio accuses Barsene of pursuing her own plans, suspecting that she loves Alceste herself.
Fenicio realizes that everything is against his plans.
Outer court of the palace: Olinto is excited about the forthcoming departure of Alcests.
In vain, Fenicio asks that he delay.
Cleonice confesses to Alceste that she would rather give up the crown and live in a hut than lose him.
She then asks him to follow her to the palace, where she will announce her choice of husband.
Olinto, believing Cleonice has chosen Alceste, decides to take revenge.
Fenicio’s room in the palace: Fenicio is concerned about the success of his plan to help Alcestis/Demetrio to power.
Mitrane assures him that the ships of his allies are already in sight and Alceste's true identity can soon be revealed.
Fenicio instructs Mitrane to secretly gather their troops.
Then Olinto brings the news that Cleonice has chosen her husband but it is not Alceste.
Alceste and two servants bring Fenicio a cloak, crown, and scepter - Cleonice has chosen Fenicio and is waiting for him in the temple for the ceremony.
Despite their age difference, Alceste thinks it is a wise choice.
Fenicio sends Olinto to the temple to announce his arrival.
After he leaves, Fenicio reveals to Alceste that he is Demetrio, the true heir of Syria.
Barsene hopes that Alceste will now turn to her and confesses her love to him.
Barsene gives up her hope of winning him.
Temple of the Sun: Cleonice and Fenicio enter the temple with their retinue and the two servants, still carrying the mantle, crown and scepter.
Fenicio assures Cleonice that Alceste is Syria's true heir.
Cleonice now asks Alceste to ascend his ancestors' throne.
He will only do so with her at his side.
Barsene arrives and reports of unrest in the city.
A hundred ships have landed and Olinto has spread a rumor that Fenicio is planning a trick to seize power.
Olinto comes with an emissary from the ships and brings a sealed letter from the older Demetrio, written shortly before his death.
It clearly names Alceste as his son - Fenicio has raised him under an assumed name.
Olinto finally recognizes Alceste as king and regrets his previous ambitions.
Alceste and Cleonice ascend the throne.
At the end of the opera, the chorus praises the couple's virtue, honor and love.
The young Demetrius was exiled to Crete by his father Demetrius I Soter to avoid the usurper Alexander Balas.
Later, with the help of Greek mercenaries he was able to return and regain his throne.
The role of Alceste was later played by other famous castrati including Carestini, Farinelli, Senesino und Venanzio Rauzzini.
Mochammad Irvan Febrianto (born on October 9, 1996) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a full-back for Persiba Balikpapan in the Liga 2.
Uddenberg played for Richmond Hill Soccer Club team in her youth, as well as the Jean Vanier Jaguars in high school.
In college, she joined the Seneca Sting in 2018.
Uddenberg was a member of the Saint Kitts and Nevis under-20 national team in 2018.
She has also appeared for the Saint Kitts and Nevis senior national team, including in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship on 1 February 2020 against Mexico.
She came on as a substitute in the 82nd minute for Brittney Lawrence, with the match finishing as a 0–6 loss.
Uddenberg is a native of Richmond Hill, Ontario, with her paternal grandparents hailing from Saint Kitts and Nevis.
Her sisters, Cloey and Kayla, are also members of the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national football team.
She is majoring in early childhood education at Seneca College.
The nearest towns are Aiguines and Trigance, which are 22 and 13 km away respectively.
Pont de l'Artuby consists of a large reinforced concrete arch with a span of 110 m, on which the carriageway slab is lined with slender, unadorned stanchions.
The bridge is used for bungee jumping.
The height of the bridge over the valley floor is usually 180 m. Due to the height information in a topographical map, it is probably only 137 m.
At the end of the 1930s, the Corniche Sublime (today's D 71) was built to open up the remote area around the Gorges du Verdon for tourism.
The necessary bridge over the Artuby was largely completed in 1938 to 1940.
However, work had to be stopped because of World War II, so that the route could only be opened in 1946.
The bridge was designed by the Pelnard-Considère et Caquot office and designed by Thorrand et Cie. built from Nice .
1933 in professional wrestling describes that year's events in the world of professional wrestling.
Adam Maulana (born on March 26, 1997) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Persiba Balikpapan in the Liga 2.
Ratu Luke Dawai (died 20 June 1970) was a Fijian chief, administrator and rugby union international.
A member of the Great Council of Chiefs, Dawai worked for the Nadi local government administration, serving as Buli Nadi for seventeen years and Tui Nadi for ten.
He held several other official posts, including sitting on the Ba Provincial Council, Nadi Local Rural Authority, Nadi Township Board and the Native Land Trust Board.
He served in the 4th Battalion of the Fiji Infantry Regiment during World War II.
After the war he played for the Fiji national rugby union team, making two appearances as a flanker against Tonga in 1947.
Dawai died in June 1970 at the age of 53.
Hieronim was son of Walerian Petrykowski.
He fought in the battle of Chocim in 1673.
He was an elector of king Jan III Sobieski.
During the civil war in Poland he stayed by the site of king August II.
On May 26, 1706 king made him a podkomorzy of Warsaw.
Hieronim Petrykowski was married to Teresa Mokronowska.
Farhan Haji Ali (, ) is a Hargeisa-based Somali entrepreneur.
He is the CEO and founder of the Horn Cable Television.
In November 2014, Farhan's home residence in Hargeisa was displaced by the government of Somaliland.
Demetris Demetriou (; born 15 January 1999) is a Cypriot footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Apollon Limassol in the Cypriot First Division.
The 1898–99 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
With the reopening of the West Park Ice Palace, the Quakers ice hockey team was able to return as well.
The club rejoined the Intercollegiate Hockey Association.
The team did not have a head coach but J.
A. Standen served as team manager.
After the season the West Park Ice Palace burned down, leaving the team without a home.
Due to the expense of keeping up the team, and the large debt of the athletic department, the ice hockey program was mothballed for several years.
Bruno De Oliveira Silva (born 6 October 1990) is a former Brazilian footballer.
Brenda Mabel May (née Dansie; February 17, 1917 – October 7, 1998) was a New Zealand speleological entomologist known for her contributions to the understanding of weevil larvae biology.
Between 1956 and 1980, she worked in the Entomology Division of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR).
Afterwards, she became a research associate at Landcare Research, where she completed a systematic overview of New Zealand Curculionoidea, published in 1993.
In 1998, May was elected as a Fellow of the Entomological Society of New Zealand in recognition of her contributions.
The Kinnel Bridge is a road bridge near the Scottish town of Templand, in the council area of Dumfries and Galloway.
In 1971 the building was included in the Scottish monument lists in category B.
The upgrade to the highest monument category A took place in 1988.
Furthermore, the bridge together with the Todhillmuir Cottage forms a monument ensemble of category B.
Contracts have been received that demonstrate William Luckup's commitment to the construction of the bridge.
A plaque embedded in the bridge, however, identifies John Frew as the builder.
That Frew could have built the bridge according to a design by Luckup is given as a possible explanation.
The work was completed in 1723.
In 1821 the Kinnel Bridge was expanded.
The work was carried out by John MacDonald, who had previously gained experience in bridge building with Thomas Telford.
The masonry viaduct, which is made of rubble, is about one kilometer southeast of Templand.
It leads the B7020 in three brick segment arches over the Kinnel Water.
The two northern arches spanning the Kinnel Water have identical dimensions.
The southern, overland arch is smaller.
The pointed icebreakers are heavier on the west side.
The design of the east side goes back to MacDonald's extensions from 1821.
Unlike the bridge, the parapets are made of stone blocks.
James George Robertson (c.1854 – 1900) was a Scottish rugby union player.
He is reputed to be the first black rugby union player in the world.
There is virtually nothing to indicate that he suffered discrimination due to his colour.
The son of Perthshire surgeon Daniel Robertson, James Robertson was born in Bathurst - now Banjul - in The Gambia.
Dr. Daniel Robertson was to become Colonial Secretary of The Gambia.
It is there he had two sons: James and John, to a local Gambian woman.
Both sons were sent to Scotland for their education.
James was first sent to board at a school in Crieff.
He then went to Madras College from 1866 to 1870.
A gifted student he then matriculated at the University of St. Andrews.
Robertson lasted a year there, but then moved to Edinburgh University to study medicine.
He was at Edinburgh for 5 years.
He played as a forward for Royal HSFP.
Robertson graduated from Edinburgh University in 1876 and found a post in County Durham as the resident miedical officer at Gateshead Dispensary.
While there, he turned out for Northumberland between 1879–82.
In this case, Northumberland was a local club, not the County team.
He represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District on 6 December 1873.
Robertson purchased a medical practice in Ashwell, Hertfordshire in 1894.
He became President of Ashwell Tennis Club and a member of the committee of the local cricket club.
He died suddenly at home in February 1900.
See is an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology.
She works on new materials and architectures for electrochemical energy storage, with a focus on abundant, low-cost resources.
She was awarded the 2019 BASF–Volkswagen International Science Award Electrochemistry and is a Beckman Young Investigators Award honouree.
See grew up in Colorado, where she enjoyed a childhood playing outdoors.
She originally considered becoming a botanist, but when she realised that the plants around her were made of molecules, switched her focus to chemistry.
She eventually earned her bachelor's degree at the Colorado School of Mines.
She was a graduate student at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and earned her doctoral degree under the supervision of Galen D. Stucky in 2014.
Her doctoral research involved investigations into efficient energy storage technologies, in particular ones that make use of low-cost, abundant and sustainable resources.
After earning her doctoral degree See joined the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where she worked as a postdoctoral scholar.
See was made an Assistant Professor in Chemistry at California Institute of Technology (CalTech) in 2017.
Her laboratory studies technologies that can advance lithium-ion battery chemistry.
In particular, See has studied multivalent ion and lithium–sulfur batteries.
In 2019 See was awarded the BASF–Volkswagen International Science Award Electrochemistry.
She was also named a Beckman Young Investigators Award winner.
Benjamin Hart (born 26 September 2000) is an English footballer who plays for EFL League One club Burton Albion.
Barry Leonard Roberts (born 15 June 1946) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for Northern Districts in 1977–78.
He has been prominent in Hawke Cup cricket since the 1960s.
He also later played Hawke Cup cricket for Franklin and Hamilton.
He returned to Marlborough in 1982, and coached the team for most of the time from then till 2005, including their second title victory in 1993–94.
He was awarded life membership of the Marlborough Cricket Association in 2019.
This is a compilation of every international soccer game played by the United States men's national soccer team from 2020 through 2029.
It includes the team's record for that year, each game played during the year, and the date each game was played.
It also lists the U.S. goal scorers.
U.S. is listed first at home or neutral site.
Games decided in penalty kicks are counted as ties, as per the FIFA standard.
Fabrizio Del Rosso (born 25 May 1963) is an Italian former footballer who last served as assistant manager of the China national football team.
On the Record is a documentary film directed by Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering.
It centers allegations of sexual abuse and harassment against hip hop mogul Russell Simmons.
The film premiered at Sundance on January 25, 2020.
After leaving the company to work for Arista Records, Dixon claims that L.A. Reid sabotaged her career after she spurned his sexual advances.
Kimberle Williams Crenshaw, Kierna Mayo, and Tarana Burke offer commentary throughout the film.
The film was directed by Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering.
Winfrey was also targeted in a negative social media campaign, and was contacted multiple times by Simmons to discontinue her involvement.
Apple TV+, who had signed on to distribute the film, severed that agreement upon Winfrey's exit.
The film premiered at Sundance on January 25, 2020.
The film has received positive reception.
The directors received a standing ovation after its premiere at Sundance.
Jiří Novák (born 1975) is a Czech tennis player.
KK Akademija FMP () is a Macedonian basketball club in Skopje.
The academy was founded in 2013.
The 2014/15 season was the first one when the academy had senior team.
They finished second in Third Macedonian League and had got a promotion.
Next four seasons they were part of Second Macedonian League.
In the 2019/20 season, the team is part of Macedonian First League first time ever.
On 12 October 2019, they started the journey in First League with a loss against Gostivar.
On 9 November 2019, Akademija FMP has won against the club with most domestic trophies, Rabotnički, that was their first win in elite competition.
The 1906–07 Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of play for the program.
Harvard's unbeaten streak was finally ended in 1907.
The Crimson ice hockey team lost twice during the season, suffering their first defeat since March 15, 1902.
The loss to Princeton also ended Harvard's four-year reign as Intercollegiate Hockey Association champion as the Tigers were able to finish undefeated in league play.
Dengbêj is a Kurdish music genre and/or a singer of the music genre Dengbêj.
They sing about the Kurdish geography, history, recent events, but also lullabies.
They sing mostly without instruments accompanying them.
Traditionally Dengbêjs need to first learn the Dengbêj songs from the ancestors before performing their own songs.
Well known Dengbêjs are Karapetê Xaço, Evdalê Zeynikî and Sakîro.
In the 1980s the Dengbêjs were persecuted for singing in Kurdish as it was forbidden in Turkey to sing in Kurdish language.
In 1991, Turgut Özal achieved that the use of the Kurdish language became legal except for broadcast, publications, education and in politics.
Therefore, the Dengbêjs were again able to perform with more freedom.
From 1994 onwards the Dengbêjs were supported by Kurdish politicians to attend festivals and TV shows out of Turkey and from the 2000s also inside Turkey.
Therefore, the Dengbêj music became politicized and as a sign of Kurdishness, which confronted the Turkish nationalism.
Dengbêjs are viewed as a way to give on the traditions of their Kurdish ancestors it was not possible to publish in Kurdish or about Kurdish history.
Ryan Wiradinata (born on July 13, 1990) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for Persela Lamongan in the Liga 1.
1940 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.
Dennis Patrick Lloyd (born 1 December 1948) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for Northern Districts from 1968 to 1981.
Dennis Lloyd was a batsman who often opened the innings.
His highest first-class score was 103 against Canterbury in 1968–69.
He also played Hawke Cup cricket for Northland from 1967 to 1985.
He opened the batting in the team that won Northland's first title in 1982–83, top-scoring with 88 in the victory over Nelson.
In all he played more than 100 matches for Northland.
Stars Over Arizona is a 1937 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Jack Randall, Kathleen Eliot, Horace Murphy, Warner Richmond, Tom Herbert and Chick Hannan.
The film was released on September 22, 1937, by Monogram Pictures.
Van der Zouwen is a Dutch surname.
Carmela's father is Cuban and he emigrated from Cuba to the US in 1960.
She is an actress who is appreciated a lot for her role as Delilah in season 2 of Netflix series ‘You’.
She made her TV debut in 2012, reenacting two true crime stories for America’s Most Wanted.
She’s also had roles in Netflix’s Bloodline and Melissa McCarthy’s comedy Identity Thief.
She’s appeared in and as well, and she collaborated with Lin-Manuel Miranda in the show Freestyle Love Supreme, now on Broadway.
Her appearance in two episodes of series ‘Crazy Ex-Girlfriend’ as Denize Martinez was significant.
She has already worked on the movies ‘Need for Speed’ in 2014 and ‘Identity Thief’ in 2013.
She is announced to be cast on season 5 of the show ‘The Magicians'.
Her father Tony Zumbado is a notable journalist and her sisters Gigi Zumbado and Merisela Zumbado are also rising actresses in Hollywood.
Merisela Zumbado appeared on The Affair, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia and The Originals.
Similarly, Gigi has appeared on Pitch Perfect 2, A Night To Regret and Tone-Deaf.
Sant'Andrea is a Roman Catholic church located on Via Sant'Andrea in Padua, region of Veneto, Italy.
Founded by the 12th-century as a parish church, the present church was completed in the late 19th century.
The church building has undergone multiple reconstructions since the 12th-century, originally the church was oriented with facade to the west, and had a single nave with five altars.
Adjacent to the hospital was a cemetery.
Traces of the original facade can be seen on the left flank of the church.
In 1614, the orientation was changed.
The churches artworks were confiscated during the Napoleonic rule.
A further reconstruction, from 1875 to 1884 gives us the present layout and Neo-Romanesque decoration.
A new belltower was erected in 1920.
The semi circular apse now houses the marble altar once found in the church of San Marco in Padua, now razed.
The lateral altars have paintings from various centuries, some moved to this church during the 19th-century.
The Organ was built in 1962, and enlarged in 1970s.
Outside of the church is a much-damaged stone column with a lion.
In riots surrounding the Napoleonic occupation of the Veneto in 1796, the column was nearly destroyed.
It lives in deep water environments off Java, Australia, and Indonesia.
Ashley Urbanski (born ‎March 13, 1991) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE where she performs on the NXT brand under the ring name Shotzi Blackheart.
On October 15, 2019, it was reported that Blackheart had signed with WWE and would report to the WWE Performance Center.
Blackheart made her debut on a live NXT house show on December 5, 2019, losing to Chelsea Green.
She made her TV debut on NXT on December 18, 2019 against Bianca Belair.
Rikki Gaddie Dworcan (born 2 September 1971) is a South African former professional tennis player.
Gaddie featured in the mixed doubles main draw of the 1988 French Open, partnering Piet Norval.
Her best singles performance in a grand slam tournament came at the 1989 Wimbledon Championships, where she made the third round of the qualifying draw.
Often during her doubles career on the professional tour she partnered with her younger sister Toni.
Furthermore, the spread of mobile phones, particularly in Brazil, has granted people a more discreet medium for accessing betrayal opportunities online.
The combination of these two factors has resulted in a spike in infidelity in Brazil and South America in general in the last 10 years.
Studies have proven that online infidelity is often a gateway to off-line infidelity.
The combination of accessibility, affordability, and anonymity has created a real market for online infidelity in the developing world, particularly in Brazil .
The married dating website Ashley Madison reported in 2015 that Brazil accounted for almost ~11% of total new revenue.
Because people engaging in cyber affairs are necessarily married, or attached, they are typically older and more out of touch with online dating and modern dating practises in general.
This has created a market for infidelity and cyber affair coaching websites directed explicitly at the Brazilian market such as Traição Agora and others.
Dr. Mark Griffiths outlined three basic types of online relationships in relation to actual online behaviour.
The first of which deals primarily with cyber betrayal.
He defined it as purely virtual and involving two people who never actually meet.
They are engaged in the communication purely for sexual gratification.
Their relationships are typically very short-lived and the people involved will usually have partners in real life.
These people prefer the distance, control and anonymity offered by the Internet and will prefer to keep the relationship exclusively online.
Typically these people do not consider this behaviour as being adulterous.
Feri Sistianto (born on January 13, 1997) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a centre-back for Persela Lamongan in the Liga 1.
This is a list of volcanic eruptions from Kīlauea, an active shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands that last erupted from 1983 to 2018.
These eruptions have taken place from pit craters and the main caldera, as well as parasitic cones and fissures along the East and Southwest rift zones.
They are generally fluid (VEI-0) Hawaiian eruptions but more violent eruptions have occurred throughout Kīlauea's eruptive history, with the largest recorded explosive eruption having taken place in 1790.
The 9th Annual NFL Honors was an awards presentation by the National Football League that honored its players from the 2019 NFL season.
It was hosted by Steve Harvey for the second consecutive year.
Patrick () is a 2019 Belgian comedy-drama film directed by Tim Mielants and starring Kevin Janssens, Jemaine Clement, Hannah Hoekstra, and Bouli Lanners.
It had its world premiere at the 54th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, where it competed for the Crystal Globe, winning the Best Director Award for Mielants.
It received five nominations at the 10th Magritte Awards, winning Best Flemish Film.
Émile Ilboudo, better known by his stage name Imilo Lechanceux (born 20 September 1988), is an Ivorian–Burkinabé singer, dancer and DJ.
He sings in French, Mòoré and Dyula.
Lechanceux's music generally falls under the coupé-décalé and afrobeat genres, and he also occasionally raps on his songs.
He has toured in West Africa, Europe, Canada and the United States.
Ilboudo was born on 20 September 1988 in Tiassalé, Côte d'Ivoire, the seventh of eight children of retired driver Johany Ilboudo and housewife Bernadette Zoungrana, both from Burkina Faso.
During his childhood, he did dance and theatre as a hobby.
In 2004, at age 16, he moved to Tanghin-Dassouri, a village near Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, where he continued his dancing alongside school.
At this time, he joined the Atelier-Théâtre Burkinabé (ATB) theatre group.
Ilboudo started DJing in 2005 under the name DJ Imilo.
His parents could no longer afford to pay for his education, and he eventually started performing for small (bars) and later performed small shows.
His brother loaned him 250,000 CFA francs to record the music video.
Lechanceux sent out his single to promoters and managers, but initially none took interest.
However, the song gained large exposure following its broadcast during the half-time of a quarter-final match at the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations.
Lechanceux subsequently received many calls from the same promoters and managers who'd turned him away.
His solo career began in 2010–2011, which is when he took the name Imilo Lechanceux.
Following the death of Ivorian musician DJ Arafat on 12 August 2019, Lechanceux gave a commemoration at his funeral.
Lechanceux has performed at festivals alongside artists including Floby, Dez Altino and Hawa Boussim and has worked with Ivorian producers Bebi Philip and Serge Beynaud.
Lechanceux won awards at the Cool Oneline Awards 2015 and the 2015 Faso Musique Awards.
He won the Golden Kundé and two other Kundé awards in 2017.
William Bromley (26 June 1656 – 5 August 1707) was an English Whig politician, MP for Worcester and Worcestershire.
Bromley was the son of Henry Bromley and his wife Mercy Pytts, daughter of Edward Pytts .
He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1673, aged 17, and entered the Middle Temple in 1674.
Bromley served as MP for Worcester 1685–1700, and became a consistent supporter of the Whig Junto of Sir John Somers, for a time his fellow MP for Worcester.
Bromley was elected knight of the shire for Worcestershire in November 1701.
He was re-elected in 1705, serving until his death on 5 August 1707.
On 25 April 1675 he married Margaret Berkeley, daughter of Sir Rowland Berkeley .
This saved time in comparison to travel over PRR, Atlantic Coast Line and Norfolk & Western trains through Washington to Norfolk.
Beginning in the 1940s the PRR began to rely only on the Virginia Ferry Corporation for ferriage of passengers from Cape Charles to Norfolk.
This new service showed a cross-channel time savings of 40 minutes.
From 1942 to 1947 the train's northern terminus was extended from Philadelphia to New York.
The train was discontinued by the late 1957.
By then, a nighttime itinerary unnamed train was the sole train serving the peninsula.
Alipate Vuate Sikivou (died 5 September 1970) was a Fijian politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council from 1966 until his death in 1970.
The younger brother of politician Semesa Sikivou, Alipate entered the civil service in 1945.
He joined the Territorial Forces in 1948, before fully enlisting in the army in 1951.
In 1952 he began a tour of duty in Malaya as part of the Malayan Emergency.
After being discharged from the army, he became clerk of the Native Lands Commission and later executive officer of the Fijian Affairs Board.
In the 1966 general elections he contested the Rewa–Suva seat as the Alliance Party candidate, and was elected to the Legislative Council.
He had a stroke in January 1970, and died in hospital in Suva in September.
She then became a graduate student at the University of Southern California, and completed her Ph.D. there in 2011.
Stephen Varney is an Welsh-born Italian rugby union player who plays for Gloucester Rugby in the Aviva Premiership.
The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.
Steven Da Costa (born 23 January 1997) is a French karateka.
At the 2018 World Karate Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 67 kg event.
At the 2015 European Games he won the silver medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event.
At the 2017 World Games he won the gold medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event.
Tom Clifford (born 2 September 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a left back for Southend United.
Clifford began his career at Sidcup-based youth team Foots Cray Lions, before moving to the academy at Tottenham Hotspur.
In 2010, Clifford signed for Southend United.
In the summer of 2018, Clifford signed his first professional contract with Southend, following a loan spell with Bishop's Stortford.
On 26 December 2018, Clifford made his debut for Southend as a stoppage time substitute in a 1–0 defeat against Oxford United.
During the 2019–20 season, Clifford was loaned to National League South club Concord Rangers, making twelve appearances, scoring once.
It lives in deep-water environments across the Southwest Pacific.
Marie O'Regan is a British horror writer and editor.
O'Regan, with her husband Paul Kane, has also published a book of interviews with horror writers.
She was the Chairperson of the British Fantasy Society for four years (2004-2008) as well as the co-chair of the UK Chapter of the Horror Writers' Association.
She has been chair of StokerCon UK with the convention due in April 2020.
She conducts workshops and tutors students.
O'Regan has edited books highlighting authors such as Clive Barker, Neil Gaiman, Brian Aldiss and Muriel Gray.
General elections will be held in the U.S. state of Washington on November 3, 2016.
A primary will be held on August 4.
Washington has 12 electoral votes for the presidential election.
All 10 of Washington's seats in the United States House of Representatives are up for re-election.
All but one of the incumbents are running for re-election, the exception being Denny Heck (D) of the 10th district.
Incumbent Governor Jay Inslee (D) is running for a third term.
State Senator Phil Fortunato is running as a Republican.
Incumbent Lieutenant Governor Cyrus Habib (D) is running for a second term.
Incumbent Attorney General Bob Ferguson (D) is running for a third term.
Incumbent Secretary of State Kim Wyman (R) is running for a third term.
Seattle attorney Jeff Winmell is running as a Democrat.
Incumbent Public Lands Commissioner Hilary Franz (D) is running for a second term.
Incumbent State Auditor Pat McCarthy (D) is running for a second term.
Incumbent state treasurer Duane Davidson (R) is running for a second term.
State Representative Mike Pellicciotti is running as a Democrat.
Incumbent state superintendent Chris Reykdal (non-partisan election) is running for a second term.
Incumbent insurance commissioner Mike Kreidler (D) is running for a sixth term.
Seats 3, 4, and 7 of the Washington Supreme Court are up for six-year terms.
Debra L. Stephens, Charles W. Johnson, and Raquel Montoya-Lewis are running for new terms.
Seat 6 Justice Charles Wiggins is retiring, and Governor Inslee's pending appointee may run for the final two years of the term.
Twenty-five of the forty-nine seats in the Washington State Senate are up for election.
Democrats hold a 28–21 majority in the Senate.
All 98 seats in the Washington House of Representatives are up for election.
Democrats hold a 57–41 majority in the House.
No initiatives to the people have yet qualified for the ballot.
The signature filing deadline is July 2.
Meet Me At Midnight is the thirteenth solo album by Maria Muldaur, released August 30, 1994.
This album was nominated for the W.C.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
Some information was adapted from 45Worlds and AllMusic.
Ima Keithel (Mother's Market) or Ima Market is a women's only market in Imphal, India.
It is a commercial center and a popular tourist attraction in Manipur.
It has shifted its location within Imphal over the years and is currently located in Khawairaband Bazaar.
The market is split into two sections on either side of the road.
It was established in the 16th century and hosts around 5,000 women vendors who sell a variety of products.
Products such as vegetables, fruits, textiles, toys fish, spices and utensils.are available in the market.
It the largest all–women market in Asia.
As a consequence of the system, women had to support their households by cultivating their fields or weaving textiles and then selling the products on improvised markets.
The improvised markets led to the formation of the organized Ima Keithel.
The Ima Keithel was the primary permanent market in Manipur until the 20th century.
In 1891, the British colonial administration attempted to impose economic and political reform in Manipur which disrupted the functioning of the market.
The reforms involved large scale seizure and export of food corps from Manipur without consideration for local requirements which caused starvation at times of Mautam.
This among other causes resulted in the Nupi Lan or the women's war, which eventually seized with the Japanese invasion of India.
Following independence, the market regained prominence as a commercial center and a hub of socio-political discussions.
The Ima Keithel is located in the Khawairamband Bazaar, a complex reconstructed on the site of Purana Bazaar in central Imphal.
It is located west of Kangla Fort and on the Bir Tikendrajit Road in the Thangal Bazar locality.
The complex consists of three large buildings with pagodas and colonnades with two located north of the road and one to the south.
The buildings are segregated into textile housing sections and household groceries sections.
There is also a section of stalls under a large tin and tarp arrangement market to the east of the main buildings.
The vendors at the market make an annual profit between Rs.
The annual turnover of the market is estimated to be between Rs.
The union also runs a credit system for lending to women traders.
Jacobson's paternal great-grandfather was a rabbi.
He raised his family in a small town in Lithuania.
His son, Jacobson's grandfather, would eventually come to live in New Jersey, where he worked at a women's shoe factory.
Jacobson graduated cum laude from Northwestern University with a degree in theatre.
She earned her Master of Fine Art in Directing from Boston University’s School for the Arts.
In 2001, Jacobson graduated from a program at Leadership America.
Jacobson began her career at George Washington University in 1976.
In 1977, Jacobson helped establish Pro Femina Theatre, later called Horizons: Theatre from a Woman's Perspective, in Washington, D.C.. She produced plays by and about women for 30 years.
Throughout the three decades, Jacobson fully produced 60 new plays and playwrights and an additional 50 through staged readings.
From 1985-1986, Jacobson served as the president of the League of Washington Theatres.
In 1986, she was nominated for the Helen Hayes Award in the category of Outstanding Director.
1n 1989, she was nominated for another Helen Hayes Award, this time in the category of Outstanding Director.
in the impoverished rural township of Winterveldt, South Africa.
The works addressed issues the youth were facing, ranging from the HIV/AIDS crisis and family violence to teen pregnancy.
Since 2003, 12 youth from Winterveldt have been selected to travel to Washington, D.C. perform.
In the process, they have helped raise scholarship funds for themselves and their peers.
Additionally, students from Jacobson's department at George Washington University have traveled to Winterveldt to work with the youth there.
To complement the program, Jacobson established the 501(c)(3) not-for-profit Bokamoso Youth Foundation, serving as its vice president.
David Henry Lewis Jr. (August 5, 1918 - May 15, 2002) was an American prelate who served as the Suffragan Bishop of Virginia from 1980 till 1987.
A historical museum is a museum which specialises in history.
Love Is Like a Spinning Wheel is the twelfth studio album by American country artist Jan Howard.
It was released in March 1972 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley.
It was one of Howard's final studio albums for the Decca label before departing the label within a year's time.
All sessions were recorded at Bradley's Barn, a studio owned by Howard's producer Owen Bradley.
Howard had been collaborating with Bradley since first signing with Decca Records in the mid 1960s.
The album was recorded with The Nashville A-Team of musicians whom had been featured on all of Howard's releases with the label.
These musicians included Harold Bradley, Floyd Cramer and Buddy Harman.
The album consisted of 11 tracks that were new recordings as well as cover versions of previously-recorded songs.
The song was co-written by Howard's former husband Harlan Howard.
Six songs were included on the A-side, while five songs were included on the B-side of the record.
Its first single, the title track, peaked at number 36 on the Hot Country Singles chart in February 1972.
Bill in fact, thinks so much of Jan's ability that he's given her equal billing on their next duo album.
Roxanne Cabral is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor.
During her confirmation hearings for the post in the Marshall Islands, she promised her support for Taiwan.
from Vanderbilt University and a Master of Public Health from Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
The 19th South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships 2013 were held in Manila, Philippines.
Miles Mitchell-Nelson (born 24 November 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southend United.
In 2017, Mitchell-Nelson signed for Southend United from Essex Olympian League club Ryan.
On 24 April 2019, Mitchell-Nelson was named on the bench in a 3–0 away win against Oldham Athletic.
During the first half of the 2019–20 Isthmian League season, Mitchell-Nelson was loaned to Harlow Town, before being recalled by Southend in January 2020.
On 1 February 2020, Mitchell-Nelson made his debut for Southend in a 2–1 victory against Lincoln City.
Arroyo Tropa Vieja is a Uruguayan river course located in the department of Canelones.
Originating in Laguna del Cisne, in the town Marindia and passes through the towns of Salinas, Pinamar, Neptunia and flows into Pando Creek.
Its approximate length is 2.07 km and near its mouth it is 2 meters above sea level.
Jonathan Horne (born 17 January 1989) is a German karateka.
At the 2018 World Karate Championships he won the gold medal in the men's +84 kg event.
He also won the gold medal in his event on six occasions at the European Karate Championships, most recently at the 2019 European Karate Championships held in Guadalajara, Spain.
At the 2019 European Games he won one of the bronze medals in the men's +84 kg event.
The Presidential Guard (PG) of the Zimbabwe National Army is an elite unit responsible for protecting the President of Zimbabwe.
It is one eight brigade-sized formations and two district commands in the ZNA.
The members of the unit, some of which are from neighboring states such as Angola, provide presidential protection and also perform ceremonial duties in the national capital.
The brigade headquarters is based currently at Dzivarasekwa Barracks in Harare and is led by Brigadier General Fidelis Mhonda.
In its current role, its serves as a Household Division-like service for the President of Zimbabwe.
It is primarily responsible for guarding the area around State House, which us the presidential residence.
It also mounts the guard of honour on behalf of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces during events of state.
Events where the guard of honour provided by the PG includes Defence Forces Day festivities, Heroes Day', the Independence Day Parade, and the Opening of Parliament.
More recently, it mounted the guard of honour during the Inauguration of Emmerson Mnangagwa.
It was created by Robert Mugabe in November 1983 following two attempts on his life during the election campaign.
During the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état, President Mugabe ordered tanks to surround the Presidential Guard barracks across the capital.
As a result, Major General Anselem Nhamo Sanyatwe secretly renounced his allegiance to Mugabe and replaced loyal troops with substitutes handpicked by Sanyatwe.
Those same soldiers disarmed the Central Intelligence Organisation agents with Mugabe at the time and put him under arrest.
Sanyatwe was retired in February 2019 and was appointed as the ambassador to Tanzania.
The unit, in their green service uniform and yellow berets.
The mounted element of the unit parades in Pith helmet as headgear.
Austen Schauer is an American politician.
He is a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives from District 13.
He is a member of the Republican Party.
He currently lives in West Fargo, North Dakota.
He is married to Angela Tracy, who he had 3 children with.
Austen was born in Turtle Lake.
However, he went to school in Portland and Sacramento.
After graduating high school, he moved back to North Dakota.
While in North Dakota, Austen's father took a job as a pastor at Hebron Baptist Church.
He got his Associate Arts degree in broadcasting at Dickinson State College.
He would then transfer to University of North Dakota, where he would get his Bachelor in Science in Speech.
He started his news broadcasting career in 1977 and ended it in 2013.
After leaving his news broadcasting career, he worked in the fundraising and development field.
Then, he got a job at ProSource, a recruiting team in Fargo.
Lynn (previously also known as Benzler) is an unincorporated community in Pleasant Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
It is located about northwest of Waldo along Newmans-Cardington Road, at .
The Benzler Post Office was establihsed on December 9, 1897, but was discontinued on February 15, 1905.
In 1905, the Lynn Railroad Station was located here, on the Pennsylvania Railroad, but the community was still called Benzler.
The station was discontinued on April 1, 1921.
The 1997 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were the Nordic Figure Skating Championships of the 1996–1997 season.
The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic Countries.
Skaters competed in two disciplines, ladies singles and men's singles, across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.
The 1997 Nordics were held in Hvidovre, Denmark from February 21st through February 23rd, 1997.
Djibouti competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Djibouti won one bronze medal and the country finished in 17th place in the medal table.
Holcomb was born on September 14, 1945.
In 1972, Holcomb was defeated as the Democratic candidate for the Michigan House of Representatives seat representing the 58th district.
On November 5, 1974, Holcomb was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 58th district from January 8, 1975 to 1978.
He was not re-elected in 1978.
In 1980, Holcomb was a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan.
In 1982, Holcomb was defeated as the Democratic candidate for the Michigan Senate seat representing the 20th district.
Kenny Coker (born 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a (association football)|Striker]] for Southend United.
On 1 February 2020, after previously appearing in the youth systems at Little Thurrock Dynamo, Billericay Town F.C.
[Billericay Town], Coker made his debut for [Southend United F.C.Southend United] in a 2–1 victory over [Lincoln City F.C.
Ahmed Said Egeh (, )(born 1957) is a Somali journalist.
Burundi competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Burundi won one bronze medal and the country finished in 17th place in the medal table.
Socialist Alternative is a political organisation in England, Wales, and Scotland which was created in 2019 when its members split from the Socialist Party.
It is affiliated with International Socialist Alternative (formerly the Committee for a Workers' International).
Approximately 130 members of the SP who had opposed the faction and supported the CWI majority left the Socialist Party to form a separate organisation called Socialist Alternative.
Most Czechs came to Chicago in 1851, shortly after the Austrians crushed the Czech Revolution of 1848.
Their Slovak counterparts would arrive in the city about 40 years later.
They called their first settlement in the city, concentrated around Canal, Harrison, and Twelfth Streets, Praha (Prague), where they would establish several Czech institutions.
Later, many of them settled in Chicago's Pilsen neighborhood, which was named after Plzen, Czechoslovakia (present-day Czech Republic.
The first Czech Catholic Church, St Wenceslaus, was founded at De Koven and Des Plaines streets in 1863.
Tragedy struck Chicago's Czech American community in 1911, when five-year old Elsie Paroubek was kidnaped and murdered.
The 2020 edition of the world cup will feature eight cross-country baja events.
Some events on the schedule are shared with the 2020 FIM Bajas World Cup.
The T2 production class will no longer be awarded an end of season trophy.
In order to score points in the Cup classifications, competitors must register with the FIA before the entry closing date of the first rally entered.
For the 2020 season points will be awarded to the top three finishing positions of each leg on each event.
These points will only be awarded if the driver finishes in the overall classification of each event.
If they do not then no leg points are awarded, but the following vehicles will not move up a position for leg points.
Ivory Coast competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Ivory Coast won three bronze medals and the country finished in 16th place in the medal table.
Frederick L. Stackable (born December 4, 1935) is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Stackable was born on December 4, 1935.
Stackable earned a Bachelors of Science degree from Michigan State University and a Juris Doctor degree from Wayne State University.
On November 3, 1970, Stackable was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 58th district from January 13, 1971 to 1974.
Veronica Miele Beard is an American entrepreneur and fashion designer who co-founded Veronica Beard, a New York-based fashion company, with her sister-in law Veronica Swanson Beard.
After college, Miele Beard worked on Wall Street, where she met her husband Anson Beard.
Prior to starting the fashion line, she worked with Philippe Laffont to launch Coatue Management, a technology hedge fund, where she was partner and COO.
Miele Beard and her sister-in-law founded their eponymous company in 2010, and made their New York Fashion Week debut in September 2012 with its Spring/Summer 2013 collection.
In 2012, the label was available in 62 stories, including Saks Fifth Avenue.
Between 2016 and 2019, the brand's sales increased at an average annual rate of 90 percent while its headcount tripled.
By 2018, the brand's sales exceeded $100 million.
The brand Veronica Beard is backed by retail executive Andrew Rosen among a group of investors, and the brand may be raising more investor funding in 2020.
The brand is carried by over 500 stores across the world, including Nordstrom , Shopbop and Bergdorf Goodman.
Miele Beard is married to Wall Street executive Anson Hill Beard, with whom she has five children.
Her father in law is Anson McCook Beard Jr., known for his work as a trader at Morgan Stanley.
Her uncle is photographer Peter Beard.
Ghana competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Ghana won one silver medal and the country finished in 15th place in the medal table.
Kenya competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Kenya won one silver medal and two bronze medals.
The country finished in 14th place in the medal table.
William Alvah Rublee was an American Consul General, journalist and editor.
Rublee's father was Horace Rublee who was also a journalist and ambassador.
The younger Rublee attended Phillips Exeter Academy, Harvard College (Class of 1883, degree in French and German) and Harvard Law School (class of 1885).
Eventually he became the Vice President and Director.
Benjamin Harrison appointed him Consul General of the United States to Prague (then in Bohemia) on June 6, 1890.
He retired on November 9, 1893.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Shankara had a total population of 11,171, of which 5,735 (51%) were males and 5,436 (49%) were females.
There were 2,523 persons in the age range of 0–6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Shankara was 3,520 (40.84% of the population over 6 years).
There is a railway station at Anara, 5 km away.
Among the civic amenities, it had 23 km roads with both open and closed drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, tap water from untreated source, uncovered well.
It had 887 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 2 medicine shops.
Among the important commodities it manufactured was beedi.
The railway station at Anara, on the Adra-Gomoh branch line, is located nearby.
Sankra High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1973.
It has facilities for teaching up to the higher secondary level.
Jhapra High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1966.
It has facilities for teaching up to the higher secondary level.
Ancient idols of Jain tirthakars Parshvanath and Shantinatha have been found at Shankara.
Many age-old idols that have weathered with time are stored inside modern temples.
Banda Deul, located nearby, an 11th-century temple, is a monument of national importance.
There are 3 dilapidated deuls at Para belonging to the 10th-11th century.
There is an 11th-century rekha deul at Banda.
Numerous statues related to Jainism and Hinduism have been found at Haraktor.
Para Block Primary Health Centre, with 30 beds, at Para, is a major government medical facility in the Para CD block.
Nora Fingscheidt is directing an untitled drama film, from a screenplay by Christopher McQuarrie.
It stars Sandra Bullock, Viola Davis, Aisling Franciosi and Rob Morgan.
In June 2013, it was announced Christopher McQuarrie would direct, write, and produce the film, alongside Graham King under his GK Films banner.
In November 2019, Sandra Bullock joined the cast of the film and would serve as a producer, with Nora Fingscheidt replacing Quarrie, and Netflix distributing.
In December 2019, Viola Davis, Aisling Franciosi and Rob Morgan joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in February 2020.
Botswana competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Botswana won one silver medal and three bronze medals.
The country finished in 13th place in the medal table.
1,8-Naphthalic anhydride is an organic compound with the formula CH(CO).
It is one of three isomers of naphthalic anhydride, the other two being the 1,2- and the 2,3-derivatives.
The 1,8-isomer is prepared by aerobic oxidation of acenaphthene.
2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid can be prepared from this anhydride.
1,8-Naphthalic anhydride is a precursor to the 4-chloro and 4,5-dichloro derivatives.
These chloride groups are susceptible to displacement by amines and alkoxides, giving rise, ultimately, to a large family of naphthalimides, which are used as optical brighteners.
Jacques Schnier was an Romanian-born American artist and engineer.
Schnier was born in Romania, and moved to the United States with his family in 1903.
Schnier was raised in San Francisco.
He received his A.B in engineering from Stanford University in 1920.
After receiving his engineering degree, he worked as an engineer in Hawaii until 1923.
Schnier then left engineering and earned an M.A.
degree in Sociology from University of California, Berkeley.
During this time, he also started taking architecture classes.
He then began pursuing an art career, and also served as a professor at Berkeley for over 30 years.
He became known for modernist sculptures and mural painting.
Schnier died in Walnut Creek, California on March 8, 1988, at the age of 89.
Togo competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Togo won two silver medals and the country finished in 12th place in the medal table.
Senegal competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Senegal won one gold medal and the country finished in 9th place in the medal table.
The 2020 San Miguel Beermen season is the 45th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).
1943 in professional wrestling describes the year's events in the world of professional wrestling.
Mozambique competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Mozambique won one gold medal and the country finished in 9th place in the medal table.
Steve Vear (born January 16, 1952) is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Vear was born on January 16, 1952 in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Vear graduated from Hillsdale College with a Bachelors of Science in accounting.
On November 3, 1998, Stackable was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 58th district from January 13, 1999 to 2002.
Uganda competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Uganda won one gold medal and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 8th place in the medal table.
Hill County Sheriff's Office is a law enforcement agency located in Hill County, Texas.
The current sheriff is Rodney B. Watson.
The agency also operates the Hill County Jail in Hillsboro.
Ram Lakhan Mahato ( – 31 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Bihar belonging to Janata Dal (United).
He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
He was a minister of the Government of Bihar too.
Mahato was elected as a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from Dalsinghsarai in 1995 as a Janata Dal candidate.
He was appointed as Food and Supplies Minister of the Government of Bihar in 1996.
Mahato was elected from Dalsinghsarai on October 2005 as a Rashtriya Janata Dal candidate.
He joined Janata Dal (United) in 2010.
Mahato died on 31 January 2020 at the age of 74.
Deptford is a locality in the Shire of East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.
In the 2016 census, Deptford had a population of zero.
The former townsite, on the Nicholson River, is now the Deptford Picnic Area.
The Haughtons Flat Diversion Tunnel, south of the old townsite, is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
Deptford was established in 1864, replacing the nearby Store Creek settlement as the service town for the Nicholson River Goldfield.
Mining in the area was largely shaft-based across three main reefs, with some small-scale alluvial prospecting in the Nicholson River.
The population varied over the decades depending on the state of the mining industry, peaking at approximately 300.
In 1867, the town had two stores, two butchers' shops and a bakery, with two hotels under construction.
The town had no doctors, clergymen or policemen at that time.
The Travellers' Rest Hotel (also known as the Miners' Rest Hotel) opened in 1865, was extended in 1894, and burned down in 1905.
3151) opened in January 1892 and closed in 1928.
A church, used by both Anglican and Presbyterian congregations, was built in the 1890s.
The original Deptford cemetery was located on Navigation Creek, but was eroded by flooding and was subsequently moved.
The first recorded burial was in 1870 and the last in 1898 - the year in which the cemetery was officially gazetted.
The former Store Creek settlement is now located within the broader locality of Deptford.
It was the main settlement on the goldfield prior to the founding of Deptford.
A government battery there was established in 1898.
Namibia competed at the inaugural African Beach Games in Sal, Cape Verde from 14 to 23 June 2019.
In total athletes representing Namibia won four silver medals and the country finished in 11th place in the medal table.
Xudong Huang (born 1965) is a Chinese medical researcher and the current Co-Director of the Neurochemistry Lab at the Massachusetts General Hospital.
He is also an assistant professor at Harvard University.
In 1965, Huang was born in Fuzhou, China.
He went on to attend the University of Science & Technology of China and graduated in 1987.
Huang then attended Tufts University for his master's degree in chemistry.
Finally, he earned a Ph.D. in nuclear science and engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a post doctorate degree from Harvard Medical School.
Huang centers his research around finding cures for cardiovascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease and cancer.
He also uses artificial intelligence in his drug discovery research.
Huang is a frequent speaker at medical forums and conferences around the world.
He addressed the World Medical Innovation Forum in 2019.
In 2019, Huang endorsed Andrew Yang for President of the United States.
Huang is an avid reader, fisher, and traveler.
The FIVB Senior Continental Rankings is a ranking system for men's and women's national teams in volleyball.
A points system is used, with points being awarded based on the results of all FIVB-recognised full international matches.
The rankings are used in international competitions to define the seeded teams and arrange them in pools.
Specific procedures for seeding and pooling are established by the FIVB in each competition's formula, but the method usually employed is the serpentine system.
In 2019, FIVB collaborated with Hypercube Business Innovation of the Netherlands to design a new world ranking platform.
This unfair principle does not contribute to the sporting and commercial quality of volleyball.
On 1 February 2020, the new ranking system will be implemented and will take into account all results from 1 January 2019.
The system will be consistently updated to reflect the latest results and performances.
Walnut Creek is a creek located in North Texas, primarily in Johnson, Tarrant and Dallas counties.
The creek rises to the northeast of Keene.
It then flows into Tarrant County through the city of Mansfield.
There is a trail that follows the course of the creek through Mansfield, with several parks standing near its banks.
The stream then flows into the Mountain Creek Lake in Dallas.
The creek serves as the boundary between the cities of Grand Prairie and Dallas.
24 teams took part in the championship, best 8 of them relegated to playoffs stage.
Alex Dominguez is a Texas Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives for House District 37, which is located in Cameron County, Texas.
On May 22, 2018, Dominguez won a runoff election for Texas House District 37 unseating incumbent Rene Oliveira.
He ran unopposed in the November general election.
David is a small crater on Mercury, which has a bright ray system.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2013.
David is named for the French painter Jacques-Louis David.
Nancy L. Crandall (born 1940) is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Crandall graduated from Indiana University in 1961 with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
Crandall served as a member of the Norton Shores City Council from 1981 to 1986.
On November 8, 1988, Crandall was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where she represented the 97th district from January 11, 1989 to 1990.
Crandall served as mayor of Norton Shores, Michigan from 2002 to 2005.
Nancy Crandall is married to Donald K. Crandall.
Telegram () is a 1971 Soviet adventure film directed by Rolan Bykov.
The film tells about the boys who are looking for Katya Inozemtseva to give her an important telegram and they learn about her exploits.
Pulippunam CSI Church is one of the oldest churches in the CSI Kanyakumari diocese in India.
Shadow () is a 1971 Soviet comedy film directed by Nadezhda Kosheverova.
The film tells about the confrontation between a smart and kind scientist with his shadow.
She is the director and principal investigator of the Outbreak Observatory, a research project working to document infectious disease outbreaks and how governments respond to them.
Nuzzo serves as an associate editor of the Health Security journal.
Nuzzo has often appeared in the media discussing how health systems to respond to outbreaks.
She has helped bring attention to dangers of delaying vaccination, the spread of the ebola virus, and the 2019-2020 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
in epidemiology from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, an S.M.
in environmental health from Harvard University, and a B.S.
in environmental sciences from Rutgers University.
You and Me () is a 1971 Soviet drama film directed by Larisa Shepitko.
The film tells about two doctors who have not completed their work.
One of them realized that he had done wrong and decided to change his life.
The allied armies separated with Blucher heading north to join with other allied forces.
The War of the Sixth Coalition was part of the Napoleonic Wars in which allied forces sought to defeat France and unseat Emperor Napoleon I.
The Army of the North remained fairly static whilst Blücher advanced into France on the northern flank and Schwarzenberg on the southern.
Napoleon defeated Blücher's advance in the Six Days' Campaign of 10–15 February, forcing the Prussians to withdraw, before he was compelled to deal with the Austrian forces.
He defeated the Austrians at the 18 February Battle of Montereau on 18 February after which they withdrew to Troyes.
No sooner had Schwarzenberg's 50,000-strong army entered Troyes than it was threatened by Napoleon, who reached Chartres on the 22 February.
Blücher's force at this time were at Sommesous but he moved to join a Russian contingent at Méry-sur-Seine.
Napoleon switched his attention back to Blücher, intending to keep the allied armies separate.
Arriving at Méry-sur-Seine he launched an assault across the River Seine bridge.
After some close quarters fighting the village was burned to the ground and Napoleon took the badly damaged bridge.
A set-piece battle looked set to decide matters between the French and the Prussian-Russian force but Napoleon declined to enter into one, content to resume his march on Troyes.
It is believed that Napoleon sought to inflict a decisive defeat on the Austrians, hoping to persuade them to leave the coalition.
Schwarzenberg feared, perhaps justifiably, that his force was insufficient to defeat Napoleon and recommended a withdrawal.
This course of action was opposed by Blücher and General Diebitsch as well as Alexander and Frederick William who wished to engage the French in the field.
However, in the end a general withdrawal and separation of the two armies was agreed.
The treaty was put into immediate effect and orders issued to the allied armies.
Napoleon hoped to engage the Austrian army near to Troyes on 23 February, but the withdrawal deprived him of the decisive battle that he sought.
After the signing of the treaty, Blücher moved his forces north to join forces with Bülow and Wintzingerode.
Some of Bernadotte's troops also moved to support him.
Blücher was therefore strong enough to consider resuming the invasion.
Napoleon occupied Troyes on 24 February and, leaving a force under Macdonald and Oudinot to observe the Austrians, moved north again against Blücher.
Napoleon's attack on Blücher at the 9 March Battle of Laon was unsuccessful and he withdrew to Reims, where he defeated a Russian force on 12–13 March.
Macdonald and Oudinot fell back before the Austrian march on Provins but Schwarzenberg decided to withdraw again to Troyes.
Napoleon engaged him in the indecisive Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube of 20 March and was forced to withdraw ahead of a renewed advance.
Napoleon was now too weak to fight either of the allied armies and Blücher captured Paris on 30–31 March.
Napoleon retreated to Fontainebleau where he agreed to abdicate on 13 April, bringing the war to a close.
McNair was born in South Carolina and attended Columbia College, a private women's liberal arts college.
It was in her college years in which she met her future husband Bob McNair.
Janice McNair has been the right-hand to her husband in much of his career when he founded Cogen Technologies, which Bob McNair sold in 1999 to Enron and CalPERS.
Including, being the co-founder of the NFL team the Houston Texans.
Her husband Bob was the principal owner of the Texans from its founding in 1999 to his death in 2018.
Following Bob McNair's death in 2018, Janice became the Senior Chair and principal owner of the Houston Texans.
Her son Cal McNair is the current team CEO, and handles most day-to-day operations.
However, Janice represents the team in owner's meetings.
McNair is one of ten female NFL team owners.
McNair's reported net worth is believed to be at $4 billion USD.
She is also currently the richest female sports owner in the United States.
In 1989, Janice McNair and her husband established the Robert and Janice McNair Educational Foundation.
The goal of the foundation was to remove some of the financial barriers that were preventing Rutherford County High school graduates from attending college.
The first beneficiaries were the class of 1990.
To date, the McNair foundation has awarded approximately $2.6 million in financial aid.
In August 2019, McNair donated $5 million to Pro Vision Inc, a community building project in the Sunnyside neighborhood of Houston.
It was reported to be the largest donation ever done by an NFL owner.
Aerocosta (Aerovías de la Costa S.A., Aerocosta) was a Colombian air company that transported cargo from 1965 to 1976.
It had major stockholders, consisting of Floramerica (40%), Robert Camacho (25%) and private investors.
The first plane was registered as HK-792 and also operated charter flights to Miami and then established regular services via San Andres.
By the end of 1969, three additional units had been received, which were registered as HK-1281, HK-1282 and later HK-1383.
The company further expanded its fleet by acquiring Douglas DC-6 aircraft.
In July 1970, the company acquired the three aircraft from the Aerocóndor airline, which were converted to freighters at the Barranquilla airport.
An additional aircraft, the HK-1291 was received in September of that year.
So Bogota, Cali, Medellin, San Andres and Cartagena were found in the company´s flight plan.
In 1970, Floramerica accounted for nearly all of Colombia´s cut flower exports out of the country.
Floramerica, the former investor was the leading flower exporter in Colombia.
Many companies around this time started to use Floramerica´s ideas and designs for making it all.
The only thing that stood in the way for Floramerica´s success was transporting the cut flowers.
Floramerica and another company Jardines de los Andes, urged air cargo companies to ship their cut flowers.
Aerocosta was the first company to ship their flowers on routes to Miami from various locations in Colombia.
Aerocosta then failed and Floramerica had to scramble for a new carrier because not even Avianca wanted to ship cut flowers.
The company achieved a 15.97% share in the export load in 1971 by transporting more than 1,492,868 kilos.
In that same year, it achieved 28.13% by transporting 4,525,891 kilos of import cargo, being second in the market.
Being a purely cargo company, it managed to become the most important in the field and competed strongly with Avianca.
For 1972 an additional Douglas DC-6 was acquired first ,HK-1294, and then another followed a year later called HK-1360.
By then, the Donado Velilla brothers decided to become independent and create a new company by themselves and distanced away from the company.
They decided to negotiate with the rest of the shareholders the acquisition of the two Curtiss C-46 of the company, the HK-1282 and the HK-1383.
With them they started the operation, but always protected by the Aerocosta company, until the foundation of the company Lineas Aéreas del Caribe.
With the departure of the Donados brothers, Roberto Camacho was appointed as the new president of Aerocosta.
On March 18 1975, a document was leaked that showed the Colombian government was giving out illegal subsidies on oil to Airlines.
The discount shown in the quote directly applied to Aerocosta.
The engineer Milciades Visbal, brother of the Captain, was in charge of this work.
The HK-756, which was owned by Captain Visbal and affiliated with the company, was consumed by the flames in the wake of the accident.
On July 10th 1975 a Douglas DC-6F was acquired by Aerocosta from a private owner.
On October 1975, a Lockheed Electra freighter aircraft with registration HK-1809 was acquired to compete on equal terms with Aerocondor aircraft.
However, the loss of the DC-6, together with a series of financial problems forced the company to suspend operations definitively in 1976.
The competition on the route to Miami by Avianca and Aerocóndor, so that the operation was not profitable.
The DC-6 HK-1291 owned by Captain Visbal, was then affiliated with the Aerosucre company.
Then the company was dissolved in 1976 because it had no planes and no routes to take.
In Ernesto Cortissoz airport due the increment of the drug traffic from La Guajira and the augment of the contraband from clandestine runways.
The Colombian Air force , without wait constructed a new Air Base.
These events happened after Aerocosta shut down and was sellling its properties.
A Curtiss C-46 aircraft, registered as HK-1281 had an emergency landing at Barranquilla airport on April 4, 1970.
As a result of this accident, the ship was declared a total loss.
A few months later, another Curtiss, this time the HK-792 suffered an accident at the Point-a-Pitre airport in Guadalupe on October 28.
The crew reported problems in one of the engines and the plane crashed while attempting to land emergency.
Moments later a fire started that completely consumed the aircraft.
All occupants, three crew members and a companion died in the accidents.
Before performing this maneuver there was a need to dump the cargo in flight that consisted of chickens in crates and furniture.
However, it was not possible to lighten the aircraft, and the aircraft subsequently landed on the sea.
A large storefront served as a lifeline for the three crewmen who were unharmed.
The plane sank into the depths.
As a cause of the accident, a fire in one of the engines and the inability to turn it off, led to critical flight conditions over the sea.
Floramerica became the majority partner of the company and was given a new corporate image with a logo change.
Rafael McCausland Osio was then appointed the president of Aerocosta after those incidents.
Geraldine O'Neill is a teacher and writer in Ireland but originally from Scotland.
She primarily writes historical fiction novels.
Geraldine O'Neill grew up in Cleland, North Lanarkshire in Scotland, born to an Irish mother and Scottish father.
She was the second of six children, her brother, Eamonn O’Neill, is an award-winning journalist in Scotland.
While training to be a teacher in Newcastle-upon-Tyne she met her future husband.
They married in 1977 and had two children while living in Scotland.
During the eighties the family moved to her husband's home town of Stockport before moving again.
This time they moved to live in Ireland in 1991 and settled in County Offaly.
It was then that O'Neill began to write seriously.
O'Neill works as a special needs teacher and as the special needs coordinator in Daingean National school.
O'Neill has published a number of novels and short stories as well as the occasional poem.
Her work is sold internationally and has been translated into a number of languages.
O'Neill had polio as a child which left her with a slightly weakened arm.
In 2002 she was diagnosed with Post Polio syndrome.
She is now an active member of the Irish Post-Polio Support Group.
Cieneguillas is a town in the Mexican state of Zacatecas.
It is located in the centre of the state and lies within the municipality of Zacatecas.
Prison riots occurred in Cieneguillas in 2019 and 2020.
He emigrated with his parents to the United States in 1879 and settled in Lyon County, Minnesota.
He eventually lived in Minneota, Minnesota and was a farmer.
Gislason served as the township clerk for Westerheim Township, Lyon County, Minnesota.
He also served on the school board and was the school board clerk.
Gislason was involved with the Southern Minnesota Betterment Development League and the Lyon County Agricultural Association.
Gislason served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1919 to 1926.
Tiz the Law (foaled March 19th, 2017) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Champagne Stakes.
Tiz the Law's first race was on August 8th, 2019 at Saratoga, where he came in first.
In his second race, he scored an upset win at the 2019 Champagne Stakes, a remarkable achievement.
Tiz the Law finished out his 2019 season with a third place finish at the 2019 Kentucky Jockey Club Stakes.
Due to his win at the 2019 Champagne Stakes, Tiz the Law is seen as an early contender in the 2020 Road to the Kentucky Derby.
Laurent Leroy (born 16 April 1976) is a French former professional footballer who played as a forward.
Leroy joined Paris Saint Germain in 1999.
He did not become a regular starter in his time there.
In January 2003 he joined Troyes AC on loan for the remainder of the 2003–04 season.
Acontias parietalis, the Maputaland legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is found in Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Botswana.
Haji Farah Omar (, ) (1871 - 1949) was a politician and Somali nationalist from British Somaliland Protectorate.
He is credited for the formation of the first Somali association, the Somali Islamic Association, created in 1925 for publicising Somalis' claim to independence.
Haji Farah Omar is described in the Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World as a reformist, modernist Islamic leader.
Omar visited India in 1930, where he met Mahatma Gandhi and was influenced by Gandhi's non-violent philosophy which he adopted in his campaign in British Somaliland Protectorate.
His political agitation did not find favour with the British colonial authorities which led to him being exiled to Aden.
Elijah Wayne Hughes (born March 10, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Syracuse Orange of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Hughes was born in Poughkeepsie, New York and grew up in Beacon, New York.
He started playing basketball through the Catholic Youth Organization (CYO) and began playing on the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circuit for local coach, Kenney Dawson.
Hughes became well-known in Beacon for his basketball ability, dominating games at Loopers Park.
Following his eighth-grade basketball season, Hughes was called up to the varsity team at Beacon High School in Beacon, New York.
Early in high school, he mainly played the point guard position despite his exceptional size.
After two years at the school, Hughes transferred to John F. Kennedy Catholic High School in Somers, New York with hopes of receiving more exposure.
As a junior, he led his team to a 26–2 record and runners-up finish at the Catholic High School Athletic Association (CHSAA) championship.
Hughes was named first-team Class A All-State and CHSAA Class A most valuable player (MVP).
He scored 42 points agaist Jamesville Dewitt High School.
After the season, he committed to play college basketball for East Carolina.
However, he struggled academically, in part due to the long commute and the school's competitive academic environment.
He became teammates with many other NCAA Division I prospects, including Tremont Waters and Myles Powell.
Hughes was a three-star recruit and the No.
5 player in his state according to 247Sports.
Hughes began his collegiate career at East Carolina.
As a freshman, he averaged 7.8 and 2.3 rebounds in 27 games, missing seven games due to injury.
The Pirates finished 15-18, and Hughes gained weight due to the injury.
His season-high 19 points came against South Florida on December 28, 2016.
Following the end of the season, Hughes announced that he would be leaving East Carolina.
Hughes decided to transfer to Syracuse over an offer from Seton Hall.
He was the team's second leading scorer with 13.7 points per game while also averaging 4.3 rebounds, 1.5 assists and 1.2 steals per game.
He took more three-pointers than any other teammate and made 36.9 percent of them.
Hughes scored a career-high 25 points in the season-ending loss to Baylor in the NCAA tournament.
Entering his junior season, Hughes was named to the watch list for the Julius Erving Award, which honors the top collegiate small forward.
Hughes is the sixth of seven children.
Hughes' father, Wayne, works for information technology company IBM.
His mother, Penny, was a teacher's aide for Beacon City Schools before counseling at a methadone clinic.
Hughes' older sister, Talah, played college basketball for Saint Peter's and scored over 1,000 career points.
The 1901–02 RPI men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
RPI played its first intercollegiate game against Williams College at a rink just north of Troy, New York.
Note: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.
California New York Express Movers (CNYX) is an American moving and storage company that specializes in cross country/long distance moves.
Based in Los Angeles, California, it provides moving services for long-distance moves.
It was founded by Idan Mor in 1995.
The company is headquartered in Los Angeles, California with offices and storage facilities in New York City and San Francisco.
The company specializes solely in moving back and forth between Los Angeles, San Francisco, and NYC where they have additional storage facilities.
They also provide moving services in New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania.
Acontias plumbeus, the giant legless skink or giant lance skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is found in South Africa, Eswatini, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe.
The Carinthian state election of 2018 was held in the Austrian state of Carinthia on 5 March 2018.
After explanatory talks with FPÖ, ÖVP and Team Carinthia, the SPÖ decided to form a coalition government with the conservative ÖVP.
Catharine Sargent Huntington (1887-1987) was an American actress, producer, director, activist, and founder and manager of theater companies in the Boston, Massachusetts area.
Her work in theater lasted until she was 86 years old and spanned 6 decades, and she received the Rodgers and Hammerstein Award in 1965 for her work.
Huntington was born in Ashfield, Massachusetts on December 29, 1887, as the sole daughter of Lilly St. Agnam Barrett Huntington and clergyman George Putnam Huntington to survive infancy.
The family later moved to Hanover, New Hampshire, where Huntington grew up.
Between 1904 and 1906, she lived in Cedar Square, Roxbury, Boston with her aunt Kate Summer.
While in Boston, Huntington attended Miss Haskell's School, graduating in 1906.
After her return, Huntington continued local war reconstruction efforts.
She appealed the fine and went to trial in December of the same year with seven others, including Edna St. Vincent Millay, Powers Hapgood, and John Dos Passos.
Huntington founded the Boston Stage Society in 1922, and was associated with the Brattle Theatre, Peabody Playhouse, the Tributary Theater, and the Poet's Theater throughout her lifetime.
The new playhouse replaced the old structure that existed between 1915 and 1924.
She served as the owner and manager of the playhouse between its founding year and 1973.
During her time there, a Eugene O'Neill drama was produced each summer season, and the theater hosted the O'Neill Festival in 1966, where 10 of his plays were produced.
Huntington was awarded the Rodgers and Hammerstein Award in 1965 for her work in American theater in the Boston area.
Later, on her 97th birthday, Governor Michael Dukakis and the Massachusetts legislature recognized her contributions to American theater.
The 1902–03 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
RPI played only a single game against Williams College.
Note: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.
at Fulya neighborhood of Şişli district in Istanbul, Turkey.
The facility was named to honor Hakkı Yeten (1910–1989), former footballer, coach and president of Beşiktaş J.K.
The facility was built in 1990.
It has a covered area of It is capable of hosting 40 sportspeople.
The venue is home to football matches of the club's feeder teams.
With effect of the 2019-20 Turkish Women's First Football League, the stadium hosts the matches of the Beşiktaş J.K. women's football team.
The staium has an artificial turf ground.
One covered grandstand's capacity is 300 spectators.
Thalassa Sea & Spa is the thalassotherapy brand of the group Accor.
In 1984, Accor purchased the Quiberon institute, the first of the Thalassa brand, and the largest thalassotherapy center in France to this day.
Thalassa Sea & Spa has 9 centers in France and 4 abroad (Italy, Morocco, Bahrain).
In 1984, Accor bought the thalassotherapy center of Quiberon in Brittany, Western France, which became the first of the Thalassa brand and its flagship center.
By 1999, Thalassa operated 10 locations, and started to diversify in spa centers, fitness, beauty and health services.
All Thalassa centers are linked to a hotel brand of the Accor group.
In 2001, Thalassa opened its first location outside of France, in Vilalara, Portugal, followed by Essaouira in Morocco.
Le Spa by Accor Thalassa was a partnership between Accor and Lancôme, which later led to the creation of the So Spa by Sofitel.
In 2010, All 11 Thalassa centers became Thalassa Sea & Spa.
A 25-million euros budget went to upgrade the Quiberon center.
In 2012, Thalassa Sea & Spa opened the first thalassotherapy spa in the Middle East, in Bahrain.
In 2015, the diet cuisine of the Thalassa Quiberon chef was added on the menus of Sofitel hotels.
In 2017, Sofitel announced the construction of its largest hotel in the Middle East, which integrated a Thalassa Sea & Spa.
In January 2019, Thalassa Sea & Spa repackaged its global offer and introduced a new logo.
Shetty Sahebgowda (born August 15, 1977) is an Indian Plastic Surgeon and Proprietor of Dr Shetty’s Cosmetic Centre.
In 1988, Dr. Shetty was selected to join Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya.
Shetty has been in the plastic surgery field for the past 14 years.
He has performed hundreds of plastic surgeries over the years.
Shetty has pioneered Stitchless Rhinoplasty, permanent cure for Melasma and Dark Circles and Stitch less multiple lipoma removal.
Shetty is a member of International Society of Aesthetics Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).
Dr. Shetty is married to his wife Dr Renuka Shetty who is a Dermatologist.
The 1903–04 RPI men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
After two years of trying, RPI won its first official game against Union College.
After the third consecutive season of just one game the program was shuttered.
It would return after two seasons.
Note: Rensselaer's athletic teams were unofficially known as 'Cherry and White' until 1921 when the Engineers moniker debuted for the men's basketball team.
Finland is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland, from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
One Finnish figure skater achieved quota places for Finland based on the results of the 2019–20 ISU Junior Grand Prix.
Four Finnish skaters achieved quota places foi Finland based on the ISU Junior World Cup Speed Skating ranking.
Acontias richardi, Richard’s legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is endemic to South Africa.
Gnarly refers to the state of featuring gnarled components or limbs such as in Cypress trees.
The men's 60 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 20 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the thirteenth appearance of the featherweight class.
The 1966–67 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1966–67 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his nineteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The Terriers played their homes games at the 69th Regiment Armory and were members of the Metropolitan Collegiate Conference.
The Terriers finished the season at 15–8 overall and 7–2 in conference play.
They were the Metropolitan Collegiate Conference Co-Champions, Saint Peter's and Manhattan College also produced 7–2 records in the conference.
Going into the final week of the regular season, the Terriers, as underdogs and on the road, faced Saint Peter's, which was selected for the 1967 NIT.
The Terriers were able to defeat Saint Peter's and produce the three-way tie for first place in the MCC.
Against Siena on January 7, Alan Fisher set the Terrier record for most points in a game with 42.
Then on February 10, also against Siena, Fisher set a new record with 44 points.
The boys' individual ski mountaineering competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 10 January at the Villars Winter Park.
The race was contested over 2 laps on a 3.6 km course, making the total distance 7.2 km.
The race was started at 12:30.
Storm the Court (foaled May 5, 2017) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Breeders' Cup Juvenile.
Storm the Court's first race was on August 10, 2019 at Del Mar, where he came in first.
On September 2, 2019, he competed in the Grade-1 2019 Del Mar Futurity, but did not finish after a collision with another horse, Eight Rings.
In his third race on September 27, 2019, he competed in the Grade-1 2019 American Pharoah Stakes.
He finished in third place in the race, which was coincidentally won by Eight Rings.
On November 1, 2019, at 45:1 odds, he won the 2019 Breeders' Cup Juvenile, this time defeating Eight Rings.
Due to this win, he earned consideration in the 2020 Road to the Kentucky Derby.
Acontias schmitzi is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
183rd (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
Around two-thirds of its personnel were women from the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
By 1941, after two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
One such new unit was 183rd (Mixed) HAA Regiment.
Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) was formed on 26 October 1942 at Datchet, Buckinghamshire, with 564 (Mixed) HAA Battery transferred from 157th (M) HAA Rgt.
By December 1942 the regiment had joined 38 AA Brigade in 2 AA Group covering South East England.
This remained the regiment's deployment for over a year.
However, in January 1944 it resumed night raids on London, which became known as the 'Baby Blitz'.
These raids employed new faster bombers with sophisticated 'pathfinder' techniques and radar jamming.
For example, on the night of 21 January 200 hostile aircraft were plotted approaching the South Coast in two waves, which intermingled with returning aircraft of RAF Bomber Command.
This caused problems of identification and restrictions on fire, but the guns of 2 AA Group engaged as the raiders approached London.
Only one-fifth of the raiders reached the city, the remainder turning away to bomb open country.
AA guns brought down eight aircraft.
Other raids came in along the Thames Estuary, which was the responsibility of 1 AA Group.
As preparations for the Allied invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord) gathered momentum, AA Command redeployed its resources in Southern England to cover the assembly areas and embarkation ports.
183rd HAA Regiment was briefly with 30 AA Bde and then in May 1944 it joined 102 AA Bde, a designated 'Overlord' HQ.
A week after 'Overlord' began on D-Day (6 June), the Germans began launching V-1 flying bombs, codenamed 'Divers', against London.
V-1s (known to Londoners as 'Doodlebugs') presented AA Command's biggest challenge since The Blitz of 1940–41.
Defences had been planned against this new form of attack (Operation Diver), but the missiles' small size, high speed and awkward height presented a severe problem for AA guns.
2 AA Group's HAA batteries left their 'Overlord' sites and moved to pre-planned sites across the 'funnel' of V-1 flightpaths.
However, the initial results were disappointing, and after a fortnight AA Command changed its tactics.
This new belt was divided into six brigade sectors, 43 AA Bde taking charge of one sector, with 183rd (M) HAA Rgt under command.
The whole process involved the movement of hundreds of guns and vehicles and thousands of servicemen and women, but a new 8-gun site could be established in 48 hours.
These were emplaced on temporary 'Pile platforms' named after the C-in-C of AA Command.
The introduction of VT Proximity fuzes also increased the 'kill rate'.
The guns were constantly in action, but success rates against the 'Divers' steadily improved, until over 50 per cent of incoming missiles were destroyed by gunfire or fighter aircraft.
This phase of Operation Diver ended in September after the V-1 launch sites in Northern France had been overrun by 21st Army Group.
Once 21st Army Group had captured Brussels and Antwerp, these cities became targets for V-1s launched from within Germany, and anti-Diver or 'X' defences had to be established.
In December the first overseas deployment of Mixed HAA units began, and 183rd (M) HAA Rgt was one of those selected.
Finally there was an inner belt of Observation Posts (OPs), about in front of the guns to give visual confirmation that the tracked target was a missile.
The LW stations and OPs were operated by teams from the AA regiments.
Radar-controlled searchlights were deployed to assist in identification and engagement of missiles at night.
The war in Europe ended on VE Day, 8 May 1945.
183rd (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, together with 564, 591 and 608 Batteries, was disbanded on 25 May.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
She played for Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in fifth place.
Also, she competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in eighth place.
Acontias tristis, the Namaqualand dwarf legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is endemic to South Africa.
Charles Sandford Bere (25 January 1829 – 29 May 1889) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of Montague Baker-Bere and Wilhelmina Jemima Sandford, he was born in January 1829 at Marylebone.
He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Lincoln College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Bere made two appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1851, playing against the Marylebone Cricket Club and Cambridge University.
He scored 43 runs in his two matches, with a high score of 23.
He also took 8 wickets, including six wickets in an innings against the MCC.
After graduating from Oxford, he took holy orders in the Anglican Church, with his first ecclesiastical posting as rector of Uplowman coming in 1858.
He later served as the vicar of Morebath in 1885, where he died four years later in May 1889.
He was survived by his wife, Frances Lydia Dyke Troyte, with whom he had two children.
His nephew, Arthur Hook, also played first-class cricket.
The 1895–96 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District and Edinburgh District fought out a nil - nil draw in the Inter-City match.
This was the first draw in the fixture since 1879; and the first nil-nil since January 1876 (back when the Inter-City was a twice-a-season format).
Alice Reeves (December 1874 - 21 October 1955) was an Irish nurse and matron of Dr Steevens’ Hospital, Dublin.
Reeves helped create the first rules of the general nursing council in the 1920s and she received the honour of a Florence Nightingale Medal.
Alice Reeves was born in December 1874.
She was the daughter of the Rev.
Charles Robert Reeves, clergyman, and Charlotte Reeves (née Haire).
At age five or six, Reeves was orphaned, and was raised by her aunt.
At 19 she went to Adelaide Hospital, Dublin to train as a nurse, staying there as a ward sister after her training.
She would go on to hold this position for 30 years.
Among the initial suggestions Reeves made to the hospital's board of governors was to abolish the entrance fee for probationer nurses.
Instead, the probationer nurses would receive their certificate of qualification only after completing three years’ training, proving their nursing ability.
The establishment of this practice helped in the professionalisation and standardisation of nursing, mirroring similar work by Margaret Huxley at Sir Patrick Dun's Hospital, Dublin.
Reeves was the first president of the Adelaide Hospital League of Nurses and a founding member of the Florence Nightingale committee.
When the National Council of Nurses was established under the Nurses Registration (Ireland) Act of 1919, she was one of the first appointees.
When the Irish Free State was established in 1922, she formally applied for the council's affiliation to the International Council of Nurses by in Helsinki, Finland.
She was a founding member of the Irish Matrons’ Association, helping to draft its constitution.
She was also a founder of the Nation's Tribute to Nurses Fund, a fund that supported old or otherwise distressed nurses financially.
For her work in the standardisation and professionalisation of nursing, Reeves received a number of honours.
She received a Royal Red Cross for her work during WWI.
Dublin University awarded her an honorary MA degree in 1947, and in 1949 she was the first Irishwoman to receive the Florence Nightingale Medal.
When she retired from Dr Steevens', she was presented with a portrait of herself.
Reeves died in the Merrion Nursing Home on 21 October 1955, and is buried at Mount Jerome Cemetery.
Todor Todorov (born 28 January 1948) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Eight Rings (foaled March 24, 2017) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Del Mar Futurity.
Eight Rings' first race was on August 4, 2019, at Del Mar, where he came in first.
On September 2, 2019, he competed in the Grade-1 2019 Del Mar Futurity, but did not finish after a collision with another horse, Storm the Court.
In his third race on September 27, 2019, he competed in the Grade-1 2019 American Pharoah Stakes.
He won the race, defeating Storm the Court, who he collided with at the 2019 Del Mar Futurity..
The win earned him a spot in the 2019 Breeders' Cup Juvenile and earned him consideration in the 2020 Road to the Kentucky Derby.
On November 1, 2019, he competed in the 2019 Breeders' Cup Juvenile, but came in 6th place, behind rival Storm the Court, who won the race.
Acontias wakkerstroomensis, the Wakkerstroom legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is endemic to South Africa.
He was educated at King's College School and moved on to King's College, London where he was taught by the journalist-cum-scholar John Sherren Brewer and John Lonsdale.
From He then went on to Exeter College, Oxford, whence he graduated in 1873.
Arne Norrback (born 14 December 1937) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The Bien Hoa–Vung Tau Expressway is a planned expressway in Vietnam.
It will connect Bien Hoa with Vung Tau.
It will run roughly parallel to National Road 51.
Several major industrial zones and ports use National Road 51 as their main transport link.
As of 2019, National Road 51 is at four times its designed capacity.
The design speed is 100 km/h and the road will have 4 lanes.
The route yet to be built has been divided into two sections by the Ministry of Transport.
The proposed route will be east of highway 51.
This section will be 46.8 km long.
Investment cost is estimated at 14,956 billion VND.
This section will be constructed first.
This section will be 31 km long.
The Field Elm cultivar Ulmus minor 'Corky Cloud' is a Van Den Berk nursery introduction.
'Corky Cloud' is chiefly distinguished by the pronounced corky wings smothering the branchlets.
The tree grows to a height of 20–25 m, with a broad, oval, crown and leaves oval-elongate to obovate, glossy green, 5–10 cm long.
'Corky Cloud' has a low resistance to Dutch Elm Disease.
'Corky Cloud' was raised by the Van Den Berk nursery, and marketed across western Europe.
The tree is said to favour calcareous soils, and tolerates brief floods and strong sea winds.
Hannah Godwin (born February 4, 1995) is an American television personality, model and YouTuber.
Godwin was one of two remaining finalists (with Tayshia Adams) when Colton decided to call off the show to pursue Cassie Randolph, who decided to quit the show.
Godwin is also a YouTube vlogger.
Godwin graduated from University of Montevallo in 2017.
She is a former beauty pageant contestant.
She won Miss Oak Mountain and was a contestant in three Miss Alabama pageants, which she placed 3rd in 2015 and 2016.
She attended college for photography, but switched majors and graduated with a degree in business marketing.
Jan Łostowski (13 January 1951 – 12 November 2009) was a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Olivia Bunn (born 18 February 1979 in Hong Kong) is an Australian Olympic eventing rider.
She was a reserve rider for the Sydney 2000 Olympics and then competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens in the individual and team competitions.
Unfortunately her horse, twelve-year-old GV Top of the Line, nicknamed Carlo, was withdrawn before the second horse inspection.
At the time Bunn with 46.4 penalties was the second best of the Australian team which finished 6th.
The other team members were Rebel Morrow, Phillip Dutton, Stuart Tinney and Andrew Hoy.
The Moore Fabric Company Plant is a historic industrial complex at 45-47 Washington Street in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
Plans have been laid to convert the property to residential use.
The former Moore Fabric Company Plant is located in the predominantly residential Woodville area southwest of downtown Pawtucket, on the west side of Washington Street.
The complex is dominated by three large brick weave sheds, and includes a late 19th-century wood-frame schoolhouse with additions, and a boiler house.
The oldest building on the property is the schoolhouse, a modest single-story frame structure built in 1878.
It was used as a school until 1903, and was purchased by a cigarmaker in 1909.
In 1917 the property was acquired by Glendana Silk Company, which constructed the first weave shed and boiler, and manufactured silk fabric.
The school was attached to this shed by a covered way for use as a shipping facility.
Glendana failed in 1920, and the plant was bought by John Moore.
These materials came to be used in undergarments and medical fabrics.
The firm remained in operation until 1954.
The plant was thereafter used as a warehouse and shipping facility into the 1970s.
Antoni Pawlak (born 13 June 1951) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Chua Koon Siong (born 27 August 1948) is a Singaporean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Andrés Santoyo (born 6 January 1952) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The boys' Super-G competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on Friday, 10 January.
The race was started at 13:30.
Om Jong-guk (born 25 November 1943) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Pedro Fuentes (born 17 January 1957) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Takashi Saito (born 28 January 1953) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The boys' combined competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on Friday, 10 January (Super-G) and Saturday, 11 January (slalom).
The results of the Super-G competition will be counted towards the combined result.
The Super-G was started on 10 January at 13:30.
The slalom was started on 11 January at 10:30.
Us is a 2019 American horror film written and directed by Jordan Peele, starring Lupita Nyong'o, Winston Duke, Shahadi Wright Joseph, Evan Alex, Elisabeth Moss, and Tim Heidecker.
The film follows Adelaide Wilson (Nyong’o) and her family, who are attacked by a group of menacing doppelgängers.
The film had its world premiere at South by Southwest on March 8, 2019 and was theatrically released in the United States on March 22, 2019 through Universal Pictures.
It was later released on 4K UHD Blu-ray, Blu-ray and DVD on June 18th.
The Haarlemmermeer railway lines () are a former network of railway lines in the area between Haarlem, Amsterdam, Utrecht and Leiden.
Despite the name they did not all travel over the territory that formerly comprise the Haarlemmermeer lake before it was dredged.
However none of the plans was executed.
After the HSM bought up the shares, the plans were changed and this led, in the end, to the establishment of a local network of steam railways.
The lines were built by the HESM.
Only steam trains served for passenger traffic.
The first lines opened in 1912, much later than originally planned, almost a half century after the first plans were drawn up.
The lines lay in the area between Amsterdam, Haarlem, Leiden, Alphen aan den Rijn, and Nieuwersluis and were opened between 1912 and 1918.
Because of the 1930s Depression, various lines were closed after only two decades.
Only the lines Amsterdam Haarlemmermeerstation – Amstelveen – Aalsmeer and Bovenkerk – Uithoorn – Nieuwersluis remained in service for passenger and cargo traffic.
The last passenger train ran in 1950.
Plans exist to extend the Amstelveen line to Uithoorn.
In Uithoorn part of the old railway dike is in use as a bus lane.
Further south, portions of the railway dike have been used as rights of way for new provincial highways.
On her imprisonment she went on hunger strike and was force-fed for which she received the Hunger Strike Medal from the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
This medal is now in the collection of the National Library of Australia.
She was first arrested in Birmingham on 18 September 1909 as Leslie Hall (a name she had adopted so as to prevent the embarrassment of her parents).
He didn't answer the ladies, causing Martin to throw an empty ginger beer bottle into the empty car.
Both women were immediately arrested, and were afterwards remanded in custody for six days.
Bail was refused, though Martin promised that both she and Withall would refrain from militant action until their trial.
The women were removed to Walton Gaol, and were treated as though they were convicted criminals, being treated with considerable violence in prison.
On Monday, 27 December 1909 the two women were again brought into court, when Withall/Hall was ordered one month's imprisonment with hard labour, and Martin to two months.
On returning to prison both the women refused to wear prison dress and recommenced the hunger strike.
Each one was then clothed in a straitjacket and placed in a punishment cell.
Force-feeding was continued and they both grew rapidly weaker until 3 February 1910, when they were released.
But indeed, the inaccuracy of Mr. Gladstone's statements had become proverbial, for he was constantly denying the truth of charges which were clearly substantiated by the most reliable evidence.
In 1939 Withall was living at 8 Linden Avenue in Broadstairs in Kent and here she died in 1963 aged 82.
In 1961 aged 80 she donated her Hunger Strike Medal to the collection of the National Library of Australia.
The 1896–97 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
W16CC-D is a low-powered television station in West Gate, Florida, licensed to Miami, Florida, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual and UHF channel 16, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 LPTV HOLDINGS.
The station is affiliated with Azteca America.
The station’s construction permit was issued on November 25, 2003 under the callsign of W16CC.
It changed to the current callsign W16CC-D on January 3, 2011.
Fiona Laird is a British theatre, television, and radio director, writer, composer, and lyricist.
In 2013, responding to UK cuts in performing arts education, Laird founded the National Youth Theatre Arts Trust.
Laird grew up in Ely, Cambridgeshire, where her father was an educator and her mother a musician.
She attended King's Ely and holds a BA in Philosophy from University College London.
She has directed plays for the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal National Theatre, The Old Vic, the Royal Court Theatre, the Welsh National Opera.
, for which she also composed much of the music.
Series, which won the Broadcasting Press Guild Best Multichannel Programme Award.
Monique Proulx (1947–12 August 2012) was a teacher, model, actress, journalist, and racing driver from Québec.
Her father, a Québec City horse-trainer, died when she was 2 years old, the age at which she contracted polio.
The disease resulted in her undergoing three operations on her legs, completed when she was 10, which left her with a limp until she was 13.
After studying education, she worked as a French teacher for 3½ years at the Commission scolaire de Laval.
Her son Stéphane was born in December 1965.
A single mother, Proulx left teaching at 21 to become a model.
She appeared in several advertising campaigns on both radio and television.
Clients included the Molson and Labatt breweries, Hydro-Québec and Ford Canada.
The campaign that gave her the most personal satisfaction was one for nylons because of her history with polio and the previous surgeries on her legs.
She also became owner of a chain of salon/spas.
Proulx began a relationship with Doctor Jacques Fortin, whom she met on a ski hill.
An accident in a Datsun 240Z on the streets of Montréal broke Proulx's leg in four places and sent her through the windshield.
When Stéphane also became a racing driver in the 1980s, Proulx retired from racing to support his career.
Stéphane died in 1993 at the age of 27.
Proulx died on 12 August 2012 at age 65.
Proulx obtained her basic racing license at l'Association des Coureurs Automobile de Montréal (ACAM), then enrolled in the Jim Russell racing school at the Circuit Mont-Tremblant in 1970.
Initially the Canadian Auto Sports Club refused to grant her an international racing license.
The dispute was finally resolved in court.
Proulx and Fortin formed Mojack Racing, and her early races were run in a modified BMW 2002 owned by Fortin, and a Datsun 240Z.
She placed second in the Canadian Production endurance championship in the Datsun.
That car was also used for ice racing.
She finished eighth with the BMW at the Samair Trans-Am race in 1972 and fourteenth in 1973.
In 1974, when Northern NASCAR introduced the Mini Stocks class in Canada, Proulx won the very first race at Catamount Stadium track.
In 1972 she bought an open-wheeled Formula Ford.
She also was sponsored at some point by Virginia Slims.
In Formula Atlantic Proulx drove a variety of cars including models from Ralt (RT1), Brabham (BT29), and Chevron.
She raced Formula Atlantic until 1979.
In 1979 she also appeared in some Trans-Am events in a Chevrolet Camaro.
Ibtada (Urdu for 'the beginning') is a not-for-profit, non-governmental development organisation headquartered in Alwar, India working in the Mewat region of Rajasthan.
It is a small endeavor to mainstream the deprived women of this region by organizing, educating and empowering them.
It was founded in 1997 by Rajesh Singhi after he conducted the Benchmark Survey of Mewat for the Government of Rajasthan.
Ibtada works in about 400 villages in 6 Blocks of Alwar, Rajasthan.
This is the most backward region of Mewat and is dominated by Meo-Muslims, the traditional peasantry class.
Though converted to Islam 14th century onwards, the Meos still practice many Hindu customs and traditions.
The region suffers extreme social and economic backwardness due to lack of resources, awareness, education, health and on account of poor gender status.
Ibtada was founded with its mission to work for women and girl child in 1997 with the formation of SHGs, by Rajesh Singhi.
When it started in March 1999, 16 SHGs were formed which rose to 142 in 2001 and over 2000 SHGs at present.
Building upper tier institutions, there are 68 clusters and 4 federations.
Building on the SHG programme, Ibtada started livelihood interventions in the area of agriculture and animal husbandry.
Goat rearing is one key interventions where Ibtada is working with 500+ families now.
It also focused on skill development of women to enable them to work as Resource Persons for their communities.
In this process, Ibtada has developed women as Pashu Sakhies, Krishi Sakhies, swasthya sakhies, shiksha sakhies and adhikar sakhies.
However, after coming of Right to Education (RTE) in 2009, Ibtada started working with Govt.
schools for ‘Right to education’ to improve their quality and strengthen community’s role in functioning of these schools.
schools programme covers 100 schools in Ramgarh and Kishangarh blocks, along with running an Upper Primary School in Gwalda.
Promoting community-based institutions for women empowerment is the core to Ibtada’s mission.
Ibtada’s three tier Institutional architecture (SHGs, Clusters and Federations or Manch) forms the base for implementing different programmes for Financial Inclusion, Livelihoods, Girls Empowerment and Rights & Entitlements.
Ibtada has promoted 10 federations until now including 5 for the NRLM.
Currently, four federations- Chetna, Kranti, Sangharsh, and Savera, registered as Trusts work autonomously with handholding support from Ibtada.
Entrepreneurship amongst women is promoted by providing them with market knowledge as well as financial help.
Women members of the SHGs can secure loans to start small shops in their village thus reducing their dependence on agriculture or animal husbandry based income.
Women are also provided market knowledge to source stock and Ibtada provides hand holding support for maintaining accounts.
As part of this intervention, many women have opened shops of cosmetics, general stores, animal feed, tailoring, etc.
Education has been a primary focus of Ibtada's initiatives with introduction of school libraries, Bal sansads as well as supplementary classes.
They've also worked in order to improve infrastructure in government schools and have facilitated the formation and functioning of School Management committees.
Drop boxes were set up at various Pantaloons offices pan India.
In 2013, this is a joint effort by Johnson's Baby India in association with Goonj.
Various dropping centers were set up to collect children clothes, toys, books and other belongings.
This Trouser Exchange Program offered every customer of Raymond a chance to give away their old trousers that would reach to people in need.
Baylis was born in Queens on November 5, 1811 and spent his entire life on Long Island.
He was a son of Mary (née Burtis) Baylis (1778–1861) and Thomas Balyis (1769–1821) of Springfield.
Among his siblings from his parents marriage was Thomas Baylis and Mary Elizabeth Baylis.
Before his parents marriage, his mother was married to William Ludlum, who died in 1802, and his father was married to Elizabeth Nostrand, who died in 1804.
Both of his parents had several children from their first marriages.
His paternal grandparents were Daniel Baylis and Catherine (née Ludlam) Baylis and his maternal grandparents were Abraham Burtis and Jane (née Everett) Burtis.
As a young man, he came to Brooklyn and became involved in the hardware trade.
In 1839, he became a clerk in the banking house of his brother-in-law, J.
In 1841, Baylis became a member of the New York Stock Exchange and later served as one of the governors of the Exchange.
He was a trustee of the Union Ferry Company, the Brooklyn City Railway, the Brooklyn Trust Company, the Mechanics Bank, the Brooklyn Savings Bank and the Mechanics Insurance Company.
His office was located at 44 Exchange Place.
He was succeeded in business by his sons under the firm name Abraham B. Baylis & Company, later known as A.
Baylis was active in public service in Brooklyn and regularly provided his counsel for various municipal affairs.
In 1851, he served as a member of the Board of Aldermen representing the 10th Ward of the Borough.
In addition, he was a member of the school board for a quarter of a century.
He was a member of the original Park Commission.
He also serve as a trustee of Packer Collegiate Institute, the Brooklyn Library, and a member of the Long Island Historical Society.
In 1840, Baylis was married to Deborah McDonald (1809–1894) of Bedford, New York where Baylis had a summer home.
Baylis, a member of the Second Presbyterian Church for many years, died at his residence, 76 Remsen Street in Brooklyn, on July 15, 1882.
After his death, he was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
This is a list of American television-related events in 1974.
The Canada Assistance Plan (CAP) was a financing program created in 1966 by the Pearson government.
The CAP consisted of a cost-sharing arrangement between the federal government and provinces, territories and municipalities whereby the federal government would partially fund eligible social programs.
From its inception the Canada Assistance Plan was under scrutiny from the federal government.
As the arrangement was a cost-sharing program and open-ended in nature, the federal government was concerned about an escalation of costs it could not control.
The 1991 Canadian federal budget extended the measure through 1994-95.
Further restrictions were applied when the 1994 Canadian federal budget froze CAP payments to their 1994-95 levels for the 1995-96 fiscal year.
Unlike the 1990 freeze it applied to all the Canadian provinces, including those who received equalization payments.
Iran–Ukraine relations refer to the relations of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Ukraine.
The relationship between the two countries is strong; Iran has an Embassy in Kiev and Ukraine has an embassy in Tehran.
Iran had been attempting to strenghten relations in Europe including Ukraine.
In 2010 Ukrainian ambassador Oleksandr Samarsky offered his diplomatic credentials to Iranian Foreign Minister, Manouchehr Mottaki, calling for the two countries to increase cooperation with each other.
On 8 January 2020, the Iranian military accidentally shot down Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752, causing relations between the two countries to strain.
Lindsay Amer is an American LGBT activist and YouTuber.
Amer has been recognized by GLAAD, the TED Conference, and the Webby Awards for their work relating to LGBT education and advocacy.
The show's presentation is adapted for a child audience; for instance, a video on consent uses the sharing of toys as an example in place of sexual activity.
The group of LGBT YouTubers was represented by the Browne George Ross law firm, which had also filed a lawsuit against YouTube alleging discrimination against right-wing YouTubers.
Amer is a founder of Bluelaces, a theater company that produces performances and hosts theater workshops and summer camps for people with autism or other developmental disabilities.
In February 2019, Amer became a TED Resident.
Amer is Jewish and comes from New York City.
They are non-binary and use they/them pronouns.
Amer received a bachelor's degree in theater and gender studies from Northwestern University and a master's degree in theater and performance studies from the Queen Mary University of London.
Lidiya Anatoliyivna Taran (, born September 19, 1977) is a Ukrainian television presenter.
Taran was born in Kiev, in a family of journalists.
She began her journalistic career in radio, but television has made her a real star.
Until August 2010, Taran was married to the presenter Andriy Domanskyi, with whom she has a daughter Vasilyna.
The 1994 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1994 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Bearcats, led by first-year head coach Rick Minter, participated as independents and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.
The Mraka () is a historical-geographical area in present-day Western Bulgaria, covering the northeastern slopes of the Konyavska Mountain and the Zemen mountain.
On the other side is the Radomir plane, located respectively in the municipalities of Radomir, Kovachevtsi and Zemen.
The Mraka is separated from the neighboring region of Graovo, which occupies the Pernik-Breznik plane, by the mountain Golo Bardo.
The 2019–20 Eastern Washington Eagles men's basketball team represents Eastern Washington University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Eagles are led by third-year head coach Shantay Legans and play their home games at Reese Court in Cheney, Washington as members of the Big Sky Conference.
The Eagles finished the 2018–19 season 16–18, 12–8 in Big Sky play to finish in third place.
They defeated Montana State and Southern Utah to advance to the championship game of the Big Sky Tournament where they lost to Montana.
Gwydir Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Bingara.
The Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Bingara to form Bingara Shire on 1 January 1944.
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 2020.
Acaena lucida is a small plant in the Rosaceae family, which is native to southern Chile, southern Argentina and the Falkland Islands.
Higgins was first elected at the 1892 general election.
In the 2010–11 season, USM El Harrach is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 27th season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, and the Algerian Cup.
The 1993 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1993 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Bearcats, led by head coach Tim Murphy, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.
Kid Krow is the upcoming debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Conan Gray.
It is scheduled to be released on 20 March 2020 through Republic Records.
I lived in a really unsafe household, and life just wasn’t very good for me.
I talk a lot about my friends and people I’ve met touring over the past year.
I’m not the coolest person, but the album is me accepting the fact I’m weird and I don’t need to be anybody else.
In the music video which has 2.2 million views, Gray is alone in an abandoned house, where he eventually manages to kill and bury a clone of himself.
Almost like spending time with yourself— so that’s how the video was born.
The video clip has gained over 2.5 million videos on YouTube.
In the song's music video, Gray wanders along deserted outdoor landscapes before jumping on the back of a pickup truck.
In October 2019, he embarked on his Comfort Crowd Tour of North America with support from acclaimed New Zealand musician Benee as well as American recording artist UMI.
In the second week of 2020, Gray teased fans online by tweeting daily hints about the title of his debut album.
The village was founded in 1833 by Assyrian families emigrating from the Ottoman Empire.
At the end of 1960s, the village was officially suspended.
Most of the inhabitants of the village have emigrated to Verin Dvin village.
in 1831 there were 62 inhabitants in the village, all of them Muslims.
In 1959, it was inhabited by 148 people consisting of Armenians, Assyrians and Azeris.
In 1967, there were 15 houses with 80 Armenian population in the village.
Guthrie was first elected at the 1892 general election.
At the time, the available solar LED lights on the market cost $30, a price point far above what the average family in Ghana was able to spend.
Their combined efforts created a durable, portable, low-cost, reliable solar light with one rechargeable battery.
Since 2010, Unite to Light has distributed this solar light throughout the globe.
In 2018 Unite to Light developed a new device, a solar light with a USB port that charges cell phones and e-readers.
This new product was in response to demand for a way to charge cell phones in areas without reliable electricity.
In 2019 the Luke Light's design was further developed to be brighter, longer lasting, and waterproof.
Roughly 2 billion people in the world do not have access to reliable electricity.
Unite to Light manufactures and distributes efficient, durable, low cost solar lamps and solar chargers to people without access to electricity.
A major area of focus for the Unite to Light project is on education, supplying lights to students who could use the lights to study at night.
In areas where the Unite to Light’s solar lights were distributed, there was a recorded 30% improvement in students’ exam scores.
Since 2013, Unite to Light has partnered with WE Charity in Haiti to distribute solar lights to students in rural communities without electricity.
In 2017 Unite to Light donated 1,000 lights and opened 14 Light Libraries across South African schools, and the following year donated an additional 1,500 solar lights.
Comparing 2015 pre-Light Library test scores to those after the Light Libraries had been implemented in 2017, there was an increase in pass rates of 21%.
In 2018 there was an additional average score increase of 5%.
This is part of an effort to reduce the number of deaths from childbirth.
In 2017, Unite to Light and UNFPA distributed 11,000 solar lights to the Bangladesh Midwifery Society for the Rohingya refugee mothers.
They shifted focus in 2018 to aid midwives in Paraguay.
In 2011, with the KAITEKI Institute, Unite to Light partnered with Direct Relief to donate lights to global midwifery training programs.
A major recipient is the Edna Adan Maternity Hospital in Somaliland.
This was brought about due to efforts from local donor Mike Tognotti and his family.
In 2019, through funding by SB Gives, Unite to Light distributed 72 more solar chargers.
Basic infrastructure is often impacted in disasters, leaving many without light.
After Hurricane Maria devastated Puerto Rico in 2017, Unite to Light teamed up with Direct Relief to send 2,550 solar lights to the island.
Earlier that year they partnered with Direct Relief to send 1,000 lights to victims of flooding in Peru.
Additionally, Unite to Light provides lights and chargers for Direct Relief's Disaster Hold every year.
Unite to Light functions under multiple business models.
They are a traditional nonprofit, raising funds through donations and grants in order to make and donate lights.
Additionally, the nonprofit sells through two different models.
Under one model, Unite to Light sells lights to nonprofits and individuals at cost so that they may further their own missions to help those without electricity.
This includes Rotary Clubs, school groups, and student travelers.
Under the second model, Unite to Light employs a TOMS Shoes model, in which for every light they sell, they donate another light.
This model is referred to as BOGO: Buy One, Give One.
To distribute, they use strategic partners, including the Edna Adan Foundation in Somaliland, UNFPA, WE Charity, and Direct Relief.
Unite to Light stresses that they are careful to give away lights only to people who would not otherwise have been able to afford even a low-cost solar light.
The museum is located Downtown, within Holyoke Heritage State Park, in the renovated Sheldon Building of the former William Skinner and Sons silk mill complex.
The museum began as a pilot project of the Junior League of Holyoke, today known as the Holyoke-Chicopee-Springfield Head Start.
In its early years the museum would try several different exhibits, in part designed to foster empathy toward the disabled.
In its first several years the museum would also incorporate exhibits celebrating different cultures, including events such as demonstrations of cooking Indian food, and Irish dancing.
On August 9, 1984, the museum officially incorporated as a separate nonprofit entity from the Junior League, as Children's Museum at Holyoke, Inc.
The girls' Super-G competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on Friday, 10 January.
The race was started at 10:15.
The girls' combined competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on Friday, 10 January (Super-G) and Saturday, 11 January (slalom).
The results of the Super-G competition will be counted towards the combined result.
The Super-G was started on 10 January at 10:15.
The slalom was started on 11 January at 12:30.
Tayshia Adams (born September 4, 1990) is an American television personality.
Adams was one of the final two contestants, alongside Hannah Godwin, both of which were eliminated when Colton decided to end the show to pursue Cassie Randolph.
The two split in September of 2019, prior to the show's finale.
Adams is originally from Newport Beach, California.
She attended Concordia University and graduated in 2012 with a bachelor degree in biology.
In addition to being a reality television personality, Adams is also a former phlebotomist.
She works at an interior design firm.
She is Christian and in she has participated in religious missions in Africa.
She was married to Josh Bourelle.
The couple divorced in October 2017.
The two dated for a couple of months before ending their relationship again in late October.
The 1992 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Bearcats, led by head coach Tim Murphy, participated as independent and played their home games at Nippert Stadium.
Sairrino began her career in the entertainment industry working with film producer and consultant Sandy Climan at his firm Entertainment Media Ventures in 2003.
In 2012, she joined All Nippon Entertainment Works (ANEW) as vice president of development and eventually became senior vice president of development and production, serving there for 5 years.
In 2017, with her colleague Moeko Suzuki, she established Akatsuki Entertainment and has since led the company in Los Angeles.
Sairrino was born in Poughkeepsie, New York and raised in the town of Highland.
She is a graduate of State University of New York at New Paltz.
Due to a restructuring of ANEW in 2017-18, many of these projects remain unrealized.
In 2017, Sairrino established a new film production company, Akatsuki Entertainment USA, as a division of leading Japanese mobile game developer Akatsuki.
Akatsuki Entertainment's business model is the adaptation of Japanese-originated intellectual properties, including books, comics, film, television, animation, and games, into live-action Hollywood films.
Additionally, the company is involved in creating original stories based on Japanese urban legends and folklore.
Akatsuki Entertainment's film activities include project development, financing, and production.
The film subsequently entered production on September 16, 2019 with director Sonja O'Hara, writer David Ebeltoft, and actors Danny Ramirez, Keana Marie, and Lydia Hearst.
Price-Whelan 1 was discovered by Adrian Price-Whelan using Gaia data and additional cluster members were identified using DECam data.
The star cluster contains less than a thousand stars.
The star cluster has larger component 'a' and a smaller component 'b'.
The component 'a' was later resolved in two components: an Eastern component 'aE' and a Western component 'aW'.
The three components do not only differ in position, but also in stellar content.
Price-Whelan 1 is about ten degrees offset from the leading arm II.
This difference is explained with the gas experiencing ram pressure as it passes through the hot gas of the Milky Way halo.
The stars will not feel this force.
Over time the gas and the stars will decouple, resulting in a different position and velocity for both components.
Another possible origin of the star cluster could be the high-velocity cloud HVC 287.5+22.5+240, which has a similar metallicity compared with Price-Whelan 1.
This cloud is part of the leading arm and displays a strong magnetic field, which could stabilize the cloud against the ram pressure.
The cloud also shows traces of molecular hydrogen, which can also be found in star-forming regions.
It is thought that the estate was formed in the late 18th or early 19th century.
‘Dalnaglar Cottage’ seems to have been the precursor of and core to the present castle, which was probably built as a hunting lodge.
The present baronial mansion or ‘castle’ was built in 1864 for Robertson, from Blairgowrie, banker to Queen Victoria.
Part of the castle is available as holiday accommodation.
The main block has two storeys and is harled; there are two towers, one of three storeys and the other of three storeys and an attic.
Part of the ground may at one time have been set out in the style of a Japanese garden.
Siaosi Taimani Fotu (died 30 August 1967) was a Tongan politician and magistrate.
He served as Minister of Works and Police and Minister without Portfolio during the 1950s and 1960s.
He was also involved with the church, and was appointed by Salote to the Tonga Traditions Committee.
Taimani died in Nukuʻalofa in August 1967 at the age of 82, and was given a state funeral.
He was married with one child, 'Oto'ota 'Eva.
His wife had died in 1956.
W36DO-D is a low-powered television station licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual and UHF channel 36, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 LPTV Holdings.
The station is affiliated with HSN.
The station’s construction permit was issued on July 9, 1990 under the callsign of W55BT.
On June 11, 2008, it moved to the current callsign W36DO-D.
Derek is a 2008 British documentary film directed by Isaac Julien.
It uses archive footage to depict the life of Derek Jarman.
WRNT-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Hartford, Connecticut, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual and UHF channel 32, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 Station Group.
The station is affiliated with Azteca America.
The station’s construction permit was issued on June 12, 1997 under the callsign of W06BL, moving immediately to W05CF.
On November 2, 1998, it changed to WMLD-LP.
On February 24, 2004, it changed again to WRNT-LP.
The current callsign WRNT-LD was assigned on December 29, 2015.
This Is No Time for Romance () is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Fernand Dansereau and released in 1967.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Film Under 30 Minutes at the 20th Canadian Film Awards in 1968.
Geoff Arbourne is a British film producer and founder of Inside Out Films, an independent company that specialises in film production and television production.
His awards include; a News & Documentary Emmy Award in 2018 for Outstanding Politics and Government Documentary, and Tromsø International Faith in Film Award.
In 2015, he produced one of the first short documentaries, Beitar Jerusalem, for The Guardian online platform.
It attracted over a million views within the first 24 hours.
He then went on to produce the Emmy Award winning feature documentary Forever Pure, supported by the Tribeca Institute and Sundance Institute.
Releasing the film caused a significant backlash from many of the Beitar fans, putting the director Maya Zinshtein's life at risk.
Arbourne is an affiliate member of Producers Alliance for Cinema and Television (Pact).
Pierre-Henri Dumont (born 7 October 1987) is a French politician for The Republicans, who has served as the member of the National Assembly for Pas-de-Calais's 7th constituency since 2017.
He served as Mayor of Marck from 2014 to 2017.
Dumont was elected to the French Parliament in 2017, defeating National Rally Member of the European Parliament, Philippe Olivier in the second round.
Mexico–Tunisia relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the United Mexican States and the Republic of Tunisia.
Both nations are members of the United Nations.
In 1881, the Mexican government first heard of Tunisia when it received information sent by its diplomatic legation's in France and Italy about the French protectorate of Tunisia.
In 1956, Tunisia obtained its independence from France.
That same year, on 17 November 1961, Mexico and Tunisia established diplomatic relations.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations; diplomatic relations between both nations have been limited and have taken place primarily in multinational organizations such as at the United Nations.
In March 2002, Tunisian Prime Minister Mohamed Ghannouchi paid a visit to Mexico to attend the Monterrey Consensus and met with Mexican President Vicente Fox.
In February 2005, Mexican Director General for Africa and Middle East, Hector Valezzi, paid a visit to Tunisia.
In March 2015, Mexico condemned the attack on the Bardo National Museum in Tunis where eight Mexican citizens happened to be at the time.
The eight Mexican nationals were released from the museum and none of them were harmed during the attack.
In June 2015, Tunisian Minister of Health Saïd Aïdi paid a visit to Mexico.
In 2019, trade between both nations totaled US$90 million dollars.
Mexico's main exports to Tunisia include: tractors, chickpeas, density polyethylene, control units or adapters and goods for the assembly or manufacture of aircraft.
The 2020 Bangkok Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was the twelfth edition of the tournament and was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Bangkok, Thailand between 12 and 18 January 2020.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2018.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial and Territorial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial and territorial honours are listed within the page.
For security and operational reasons, the names and citations of the recipients have not been released.
Henri Laaksonen was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.
Attila Balázs won the title after defeating Aslan Karatsev 7–6, 0–6, 7–6 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
She was awarded 2017 the Geological Society of London Bigsby Medal.
Lear studied earth sciences at the University of Oxford and graduated in 1997.
She was awarded the Geology Prize and Scholarship.
In 1997 she moved to the University of Cambridge, where she earned her doctorate and was supported by a Bateman Scholarship.
Lear was a postdoctoral research associate at the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University until 2004.
Lear joined Cardiff University as a lecturer in earth sciences in 2004.
She was awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize in 2005.
She was made a Chair of Earth Sciences, School of Earth and Ocean Sciences at Cardiff in 2016.
Her research involves the use of geochemistry of carbonate fossils to understand climate change, in an effort to understand how ice sheets respond to changing levels in carbon dioxide.
The fossils studied by Lear are collected from deep sea sediment during the International Ocean Discovery Program.
Lear combines oxygen isotope analysis with investigations into the amount of magnesium that takes place of the calcium in microfossils.
Oxygen isotope analysis cannot properly separate temperature and global ice volume, whereas magnesium levels are only impacted by temperature.
She discussed her research with Melvyn Bragg on In Our Time in 2013.
In 2016 Lear investigated the reasons that ice ages now take place every 100,000 years, rather than on the 40,000 intervals that they occurred on previously.
By monitoring the chemical composition of microfossils, Lear identified that there was more carbon dioxide stored in the deep oceans during the ice ages at 100,000 year intervals.
She showed that volcanic eruptions of the Columbia River Basalt Group releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, triggering a decline in ocean pH and increasing global temperatures.
The associated sea level rise buried large numbers of marine organisms in sediment, transferring volcanic carbon to the ocean over thousands of years.
She has also studied how levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide impact ocean acidification.
Lear was awarded the Geological Society of London Bigsby Medal in 2017.
She is a member of the Cardiff University Women in Science group.
She has taken part in Soapbox Science.
The Targovishte Gospel or the Targovishte four-gospel was a printed version of the four gospels, printed in 1512 in the middle Bulgarian language.
The book contains 179 leaves and is spelled out in the spelling rules of the Tarnovo Literary School.
It was printed in Târgoviște, the princely capital of Wallachia at the time, at the behest of the voivod Neagoe Basarab.
The edition is ornately decorated by Hieromonk Makarije.
Charles Francis Tyrwhitt-Drake (2 January 1846 – 23 June 1874) was explorer, naturalist, archaeologist, and linguist.
He died during the PEF Survey of Palestine.
He was the youngest son of Colonel W. Tyrwhitt Drake.
He worked with the Palestine Exploration Fund in 1870 the East in the winter of 1870, in order to investigate the Hama inscriptions.
He died of fever on 23 June 1874 at Jerusalem, aged only 28.
Gong Maoxin and Zhang Ze were the defending champions but lost in the first round to Treat Huey and Nathaniel Lammons.
Andrey Golubev and Aleksandr Nedovyesov won the title after defeating Sanchai Ratiwatana and Christopher Rungkat 3–6, 7–6, [10–5] in the final.
The 1973 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented University of Cincinnati during 1973 NCAA Division I football season.
The 1987 Women's World Championship was a snooker tournament that took place in Puckpool.
It was the 1987 edition of the World Women's Snooker Championship first held in 1976.
Ann-Marie Farren won the competition, beating Stacey Hillyard 5–1 in the final.
The event was sponsored by Warner who provided a total prize fund of £10,000, and the event was held at Warner's Puckpool holiday camp.
Hillyard had gone on to win the 1984 title, and was seeded fourth for 1987.
Hillyard was to beat Fisher in the semi-final again, recovering from 1–3 down to win 4–3 in a four-hour match.
In the other semi-final, second seed Ann-Marie Farren whitewashed Mandy Fisher 4-0.
In the final, Farren took a 3-0 lead before Hillyard won a .
Players listed in bold indicate match winner.
Seedings, where known, are bracketed after the players name.
Switzerland will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Marcel Hug is scheduled to compete in the men's 1500m T54, men's 5000m T54 and men's marathon T54 events.
Manuela Schär is scheduled to compete in the women's marathon T54 event.
Catherine Debrunner is scheduled to compete in the women's 400m T53 and women's 800m T53 events.
Switzerland is scheduled to compete in cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Nicole Häusler qualified to represent Switzerland at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Catharine A. F. Stebbins (August 17, 1823 - 1904) was an American abolitionist and suffragist.
She lectured against slavery and fought for her right to vote in New York and Michigan.
Fish in Farmington, New York to a family of Quakers on August 17, 1823.
Her mother was Sarah D. Bills Fish.
The family moved to Rochester, New York when Stebbins was five and her parents started an abolitionist group in the city.
Stebbins was involved as a young person, collecting names for petitions.
Stebbins became a teacher in Rochester.
In 1842, she joined the Western New York Anti-Slavery Society (WNYASS).
She married to Giles Badger Stebbins in August of 1846 in Sodus Bay.
Her husband was an abolitionist as well, and together, they lectured and were involved in peaceful demonstrations for women's suffrage and the end of slavery.
In 1848, Stebbins was at the first Woman's Rights Convention, where she was an active participant and contributed a resolution to the Convention.
In the early 1850s, she and her husband moved to Michigan.
When the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) was founded in 1861, she joined.
She and her husband also spoke that same year at the Michigan State Anti-Slavery Society.
She was also anti-war and was opposed to her brother joining the Union during the Civil War.
Despite being opposed to the war, she still helped refugees.
In 1871, Stebbins attempted to register to vote in Michigan, but was denied.
She then went with Nannette B. Gardner, who was asserting her right to vote as a widow and a taxpayer.
Gardner was given the right to vote, but Stebbins was never able to register.
In 1880, Stebbins was in charge of the Detroit NWSA convention.
James Edward Cottrell is the Chair Emeritus, Department of Anesthesiology at SUNY Downstate Medical Center in New York City.
He serves as a member of the New York State Board of Regents and is an avid collector of contemporary fine-art.
Dr. Cottrell helped to found the subspecialty of neuroanesthesiology, a field of medicine that has refined and expanded clinical practice and increased patient safety.
The play was resumed on Monday, 9 March.
Susan D Durant (8 July 1827 – 1 January 1873) was a British artist and sculptor.
She was one of the first female sculptors to achieve critical and financial success in Victorian Britain.
Durant created a substantial body of work, often in marble and featuring characters from English literature or the Bible, but much of which has been lost.
Durant was born in Stamford Hill in Middlesex, now part of London, to George and Mary Durant, née Dugdale, who were both from Devon.
George Durant was a successful silk broker and on at least one occasion the family spent a winter in Rome which encouraged Susan Durant's interest in sculpture.
She moved to Paris where she trained in the studio of Baron Henri de Triqueti.
Although she established a studio in London, Durant frequently returned to Paris to work with de Triqueti either as his assistant or on common commissions.
In 1847 she was awarded the Isis silver medal of the Society of Arts for an original portrait bust.
From 1847 until her death, Durant frequently exhibited portrait busts at the Royal Academy in London, including a self-portrait in 1853.
In total Durant exhibited some 38 works at the Royal Academy.
The bust, showing Stowe garlanded with grape leaves and wearing a shawl fastened by a cameo broach of her husband, helped enhance Durant's reputation.
The Stowe portrait and a 1863 medallion of George Grote, held by University College, London, are among the two earliest known surriving portrait works by Durant.
Durant was commissioned to produce high-relief profiles on polychrome marble roundels of Victoria, Prince Albert and their children for the Albert Chapel in Windsor Castle.
Reduced size copies were also cast in metal as official gifts, a set of which are in the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London.
The Queen commissioned Durant to produce a memorial to her uncle, King Leopold I of Belgium, for Saint George's Chapel in Windsor Castle.
During her life, Durant promoted equal access for women to education, the vote and to professional careers.
Among her last known works was a bust, now lost, of Elizabeth Garrett Anderson.
Durant never married and in 1869 had a son, Paul Harvey with de Triqueti.
She died of pleurisy in Paris in 1873 and is buried in that city's Pere Lachaise Cemetery.
The 2020 Bendigo Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was the first edition of the tournament which was a part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Bendigo, Australia between 12 and 18 January 2020.
The Lone Rider in Texas Justice is a 1942 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Steve Braxton.
The film was released on June 12, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The songs were written by Johnny Lange and Lew Porter.
Having served prison time for a cattle rustling that he didn't commit, rancher Jack Stewart is set upon by a gang of vigilantes who want to hang him.
Sheriff Smoky Moore is attacked while trying to protect Jack.
Tom Cameron, the Lone Rider, and his sidekick Fuzzy Jones stop the hanging and chase the mob away.
The real cattle rustler is Nora Mason, who wants Jack to be blamed for her crimes.
She frames Jack again, and he's killed by a rancher whose cattle has been stolen.
Tom has to unmask the real outlaw gang before they claim more innocent lives.
This was the first edition of the tournament.
Steve Johnson won the title after defeating Stefano Travaglia 7–6, 7–6 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
This was the first edition of the tournament.
Nikola Čačić and Denys Molchanov won the title after defeating Marcelo Arévalo and Jonny O'Mara 7–6, 6–4 in the final.
The British Royal Navy recaptured her in 1782.
She was taken and her captor sent her into Egg Harbour.
Ratu Etuate Navakamocea Mataitini (1887 – 17 November 1967) was a Fijian chief and politician.
He was Vunivalu of Rewa, and a member of the Legislative Council.
Mataitini was a member of the Great Council of Chiefs for over thirty years.
He also served as a nominated member of the Legislative Council for several years until 1950.
He died in Suva in November 1967 at the age of 79.
He was married three times, and had 13 children.
Hope Productions is an Indian production company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
The company was formed in 2010 by making its debut in motion pictures with the 2012 movie titled, English Vinglish.
The film bagged all of the Best Debut Director awards in 2012 for Gauri Shinde.
Also, it was shortlisted as India's official entry for the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category.
In 2015 the company worked with Eros International once again to create the film Shamitabh.
Year later the company worked together with Red Chillies Entertainment and Dharma Productions to make the film Dear Zindagi movie.
In November 2018, Mission Mangal was announced and set to be produced in a co-production with Fox Star Studios.
On 4 July 2019, the first poster look of the film was unveiled.
Later, the official teaser of the film released on 9 July 2019 by Fox Star Studios.
Following the teaser, the first official trailer of the film released on 18 July 2019 by Fox Star Studios.
The 2020 Phoenix Rising FC season will be the club's seventh season in the USL Championship and their fourth as Rising FC.
They are the defending USL Championship Regular Season Winners.
As a member of the USL Championship, Phoenix Rising will enter the tournament proper in the Second Round.
Night of the Flood () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Bernar Hébert and released in 1996.
The film also prominently features the dance troupe O Vertigo, performing dances choreographed by Ginette Laurin.
The film premiered at the 1996 Montreal World Film Festival.
Glempang is a village in the town of Mandiraja Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This villages has an area of 569,91 hectares and a population of 4.965 inhabitants in 2010.
The Fukuryu Stakes (in Japanese: 伏竜ステークス), is a race for three-year-old colts and fillies.
The race was first held in 2000.
It is usually held at the end of March or the first week of April.
There was no race held in 2011.
The race is a qualifier for the Kentucky Derby and is part of the Road to the Kentucky Derby.
It has always been held at Nakayama Racecourse.
José Manuel Albares Bueno (born 1972) is a Spanish diplomat.
Born in 1972 in Madrid, he was raised in a humble family from Usera.
Albares earned a licentiate degree in Law from the University of Deusto and also a diploma in Business Sciences.
As he joined the diplomatic career, he served as consul in Bogotá, as well as advisor in the Permanent Representation of Spain before the OECD.
Albares, who left then a post as cultural attaché in the Spanish embassy in Paris, was sworn in on 21 June.
He was appointed as Ambassador to France in January 2020.
Back to Base X is a studio album by Australian rock musician Lonnie Lee which was released in 2019.
Regarding the style and the repertoire it refers to Lee's early career in the 1950s.
The concept of the album is the combination of dance-hits and romantic songs.
Lonnie Lee had started his career on stage already in 1956.
In 1960 he recorded for the first time.
To celebrate these dates, Lonnie Lee recorded the album in the style of the old time together with his band the Leemen.
Also the complexity of recording technology was reduced for gaining an authentic sound.
Lonnie Lee produced the album himself and sang all songs in his own studio.
The instrumental tracks were recorded before in Sydney by the Leemen in the line-up Leon Isackson on drums, Alan Freeman on bass and Brian Dean on guitar.
The CD was mixed and mastered in Nashville.
The album was released in 2019 on Lonnie Lee's own label Starlite Records under the catalogue number St840.
Kebanaran is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 521,69 hectares and a population of 4.549 inhabitants in 2010.
The 2011–12 Australian Athletics Championships was the 90th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 13–15 April 2012 at the Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 10 December 2011 at the same venue.
Micheal Gallimard (1917 – January 9, 1960) was a French publisher.
Michel Gallimard was a nephew of Gaston Gallimard who considered him his spiritual son.
Four years later, he became friends with Boris Vian during an evening organized by Gaston Gallimard.
On the morning of January 4, 1960, Michel Gallimard and Albert Camus were driving to Paris.
At 1:55 pm, shortly after crossing Pont-sur-Yonne, the car crashed violently against a plane tree.
Michel Gallimard, seriously injured, died five days later, on January 9, 1960, at the age of 42.
Janine and Anne Gallimard escaped unscathed.
Is a Village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This Village has an area of 529,73 hectares and a population of 3.479 inhabitants in 2010.
An elongated soft palate is a congenital hereditary disorder that negatively affect dogs and cats breathing and eating.
A soft palate is considered elongated when it extends past the top of the epiglottis and/or past the middle of the tonsillar crypts.
When the soft palate is elongated, it partially blocks the throat thereby creating breathing and feeding-related issues.
Some of the other BOAS related symptoms include stenotic nares, everted laryngeal saccules, and laryngeal collapse.
Some of the signs and symptoms of an elongated soft palate are loud and/or labored breathing and eating difficulties.
Some of the breathing symptoms include stridor, snoring, wheezing, gasping, and reverse sneezing.
Some of the eating symptoms include gaging and trouble swallowing.
In extreme cases, the animal may be exercise intolerant and may collapse, when overly exerted.
An elongated soft palate can be treated surgically by resection, meaning the excess soft palate tissue is removed.
Early intervention and correction is recommended.
The majority of patients show improvement after elongated soft palate surgery.
Somawangi is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 690 hectares and a population of 7.355 inhabitants in 2010.
Erik Patrick Christian is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Christian earned his Bachelor of Arts from Howard University in 1982 and his Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1986.
After graduating, he was a law clerk for Superior Court of the District of Columbia judge Annice M. Wagner.
On May 22, 2001, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On May 23, 2001, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On May 24, 2001, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on July 20, 2001.
In 2016, following the recommendation of the District of Columbia Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure, President Obama reappointed him for a second fifteen-year term.
Luella Twining (November 14, 1871 - December 22, 1939) was a journalist, labor organizer and Socialist politician.
Twining presided over the ratification meeting during the first convention of the Industrial Workers of the World, representing the American Federal Union.
Let us have a labor day of our own.
Twining organized 18,000 women during a general strike in Philadelphia.
She was on the payroll of the Western Federation of Miners in 1907-1908 as a solicitor of the defense and frequently would speak on labor topics as their representative.
She toured the country with Bill Haywood, as his manager, in 1908.
She was also a sought-after public speaker on topics such as class conflict and improvement of labor conditions for women.
She wrote for many labor and socialist papers including writing about the Cherry Mine Disaster and other topics for the Appeal to Reason newspaper.
In 1906 she ran for U.S. Congress from Colorado, as a Socialist.
In 1910 she was a delegate to the International Socialist Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark.
She was elected to the Women's National Committee of the Socialist party in 1912.
She ran for election in California's 6th congressional district in 1918 as a Socialist.
In 1921 she was living in Berkeley, California and rented a room to Alfred Korzybski.
by 1930 she was living in Santa Monica California where she would live the rest of her life.
Her census profile describes her as a writer of books.
Twining was born in 1871 in Washington, Iowa to Edward and Florence Conger Twining.
She died in Santa Monica, California of cancer in 1939.
Jalatunda is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 684.66 hectares and a population of 4.365 inhabitants in 2010.
Jacob Marstrand (10 August 1848 - 3 June 1935) was a Danishmaster baker and politician.
He was a member of Copenhagen City Council from 1893 and served as Mayor of the Technical Department in 1904-17.
His second wife was the children's book writer Margrethe Marstrand.
Marstrabd was born on 10 August 1949 in Copenhagen, the son of toolmaker Theodor Christian Marstrand (1817-63) and Anna Henriette Mathilde Jansen Tiaden (1822-1900).
He graduated from Schnee-kloth's School in 1865.
His father had just died and his economic situation therefore forcced him to give up his dream of becoming an engineer to become a baker's apprentice instead.
Marstrand was after completing his apprenticeship in 1874 able to take over the old bakery at Købmagergade 19.
The company prospered under his management.
In 1785-1896, e replaced the old building at Købmagergade 19 with a new one designed by his brother, Sophus Marstrand (1860-1946), who was an architect.
In 1904, he passed the bread factory on to his eldest son.
Marstrand was in 1993 a co-founder of Copenhagen's Liberal Voters' Union and for 10 years served as its vice chairman before inn 1893 being elected for Copenhagen City Hall.
He became a councilman in the city's Technical Department in 1900.
He briefly served as acting Mayor of the Financial Department in 1904 before assuming the position as Mayor of the Technical Department.
The city was booming, new districts, roads and buildings were constructed, utility infrastructure expanded and modernized and the city took over the city's tramways.
He was a member of the Commission of Copenhagen's Railway Stations (Boulevardbanen).
Marstrand was from an early age struck by B.F.S.
Grundtvig's thoughts and was for a while worked first for F. Falkenstjern'e folk high school in Frederiksberg and later his magazine.
He wrote biographies of Benjamin Franklin, F. F. Falkenstjerne, C. F. Tietgen, George Stephenson, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson and Herman Trier (completed and published posthumously by his son Even Marstrand).
His first wife was Marie Elisabeth Neergaard (20 March 1846 - 3 November 1914), a daughter of joiner Peter N. (1810-59) and Cathrine Marie Fieron (1814-88).
They were married on 8 June 1875 in Tårbæk Church.
They had six children, three sons and three daughters.
They were married on 8 July 1915 in Frederiksberg.
He died on 3 June 1935 and is buried at Vestre Cemetery.
Mohamed El Aziz Kessous (June 25, 1903 - May 13, 1965) was a lawyer, journalist, senior civil servant, parliamentarian and equal rights activist in Algeria.
He was born on June 25, 1903, in Constantinois and died in Paris May 13, 1965, following a long illness, three years after the independence of Algeria.
The 1992 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 25 to 27 September.
They were the main play-offs of the 1992 Davis Cup.
The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1993 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.
In response to the Yugoslav Wars and following the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 757 in May 1992, Yugoslavia was barred from competing in international sporting competition.
This resulted in the Yugoslav team being disqualified from this and future Davis Cups, and their Qualifying Round tie against Cuba was defaulted.
Cuba therefore qualified for the 1993 Davis Cup World Group.
Bold indicates team had qualified for the 1993 Davis Cup World Group.
Salamerta is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This villages has an area of 472,74 hectares and a population of 3.869 inhabitants in 2010.
Josef Kiefer (* 5 December 1942) is a retired German footballer who played for FC Basel.
He played in the position of defender.
Kiefer joined the FC Basel first team for the 1962–63 season under trainer Jiří Sobotka.
In this season he played in just three test games, one league match and one match in the Cup of the Alps.
He made his Nationalliga A debut on 9 June 1963 in the home match against Sion, which ended in an 8–1 victory.
On 15 April 1963 the Wankdorf Stadium hosted the Cup Final and Basel played against favorites Grasshopper Club.
Two goals after half time, one by Heinz Blumer and the second from Otto Ludwig gave Basel a 2–0 victory and their third Cup win in their history.
In the following season Kiefer advanced to become a regular in the Basel defence.
He scored his first league goal for the club on 13 March 1966, it was the equaliser in the away 1–1 draw against Young Boys.
In the 1966–67 Nationalliga A season Basel won the championship under player-manager Helmut Benthaus.
Basel finished the championship one point clear of FC Zürich who finished in second position.
Basel won 16 of the 26 games, drawing eight, losing twice, and they scored 60 goals conceding just 20.
Kiefer played in all of the 26 domestic league games.
In that season Basel won the double.
In the Cup final on 15 May 1967 Basel's opponents were Lausanne-Sports.
In the former Wankdorf Stadium, Basel took an early lead through a goal by Helmut Hauser.
The equaliser happend two minutes after the half-time break, Kiefer unluckily deflected a free kick from Lausanne's Richard Dürr into his own goal.
It was Kiefer's one and only own goal in his career.
Hauser scored the decisive goal via penalty.
But the game went down in football history due to the sit-down strike that followed this goal.
After 88 minutes of play, with the score at 1–1, referee Karl Göppel awarded Basel a controversial penalty.
André Grobéty had pushed Hauser gently in the back and Hauser let himself drop theatrically.
Subsequently, after the 2–1 lead for Basel the Lausanne players refused to resume the game and they sat down demonstratively on the pitch.
The referee had to abandon the match.
Basel were awarded the cup with a 3–0 forfait.
Kiefer won his second title in Basel's 1968–69 season.
Basel finished the championship just one point clear of second placed Lausanne Sports.
Basel won 13 of their 26 games, drawing ten, losing three times, they scored 48 goals conceding 28.
He won the championship with Basel for the third time at the end of the season 1969–70.
The team again finished one point clear of Lausanne Sports who ended the season in second position.
Basel won 15 of the 26 games, drawing seven, losing four times, they scored 59 and conceded 23 goals.
In 1971–72 Kiefer won the championship for the fourth time.
Basel ended the season four points ahead of Zürich this time.
Of the 26 league games Basel won 18, drawing seven, losing just once, scoring 66 goals conceding 28.
Kiefer won the Swiss championship title for the fifth time in the 1972–73 Nationalliga A season.
Basel won the championship four points ahead of Grasshopper Club.
Basel won 17 of their 26 league games, drew five and lost four.
They scored a total of 57 goals conceding 30.
In the seasons 1969–70, 1971–72 and 1972–73 FC Basel reached the Swiss Cup Final, but on all three occasions they were defeated in by FC Zürich.
Between the years 1962 and 1974 Kiefer played a total of 355 games for Basel scoring a total of three goals.
After the 1973–74 season Kiefer transferred to FC Breitenbach and in 1979 he moved onto FC Allschwil where he ended his active football career.
Harold Nelson Smyrk (16 September 1889 – 10 November 1956) was an Australian diving champion who represented Great Britain at the 1908 Olympic Games in London.
The partnership dissolved in September 1888, and the family left for Adelaide to work for painter and decorator E. F. Troy (c. 1855–1910) of Gawler Place and Flinders Street.
For four or five years they lived in the seaside suburb of Glenelg, which boasted a large marine swimming pool.
His father was a good swimmer, and Harold an apt pupil, and soon became quite proficient, but diving and particularly the high dive was where he excelled.
The family left for London around March 1898, to the regret of members of the Adelaide Easel Club, of which his father had been an active member.
but a year later his imminent return to Australia was reported, his father having apparently not enjoyed the acceptance he had been hoping for.
His mother, Laura Elizabeth Smyrk, died in 1902.
They didn't return to Adelaide but Sydney, and Smyrk joined the South Sydney Swimming Club, winning numerous diving championships.
and in 1903 moved to England, residing at Kingston-on-Thames, and Smyrk joined the Cygnus Swimming Club.
In 1905 he won a silver cup presented by Sir Claude de Crespigny.
Smyrk returned to Australia, and by 1915 was a resident of Glenelg, where he started a diving club in 1918.
While in Adelaide he was active in swimming organizations, and was a competitive golfer.
Smyrk married Ivy Powell of St Peters, South Australia on 31 December 1916; they lived in Adelaide until around 1930 and divorced in Sydney in 1933.
In 1951 he had a cottage on The Esplanade, Warringah, Sydney.
Cieneguillas is an Argentine town located in the Santa Catalina Department of the Jujuy province.
A Lover's Oath is a lost 1925 silent film fantasy directed by Ferdinand P. Earle and featuring Ramon Novarro.
Actor Milton Sills was scenarist and editor for the film.
The film was shot in 1920-21 and not released until 1925.
Actor Edwin Stevens had died in 1923.
The film is lost save for 25 feet, preserved in the Library of Congress collection, and a 135 foot section, discovered an uploaded to Youtube in late 2019.
It was founded by Idris I at the same time as he founded the city itself, in the early 9th century.
It was located slightly northeast of the current Mosque of the Andalusians, which surpassed it as the main mosque of the area.
Today only remnants of the mosque have survived.
It had no minaret and did not have a particularly monumental appearance.
The mosque was eventually overshadowed and eclipsed by the Mosque of the Andalusians, founded nearby in 859-860, which quickly grew larger than the relatively primitive early Idrisid mosque.
In the centuries since then, the Mosque of the Sheikhs has survived only as a small prayer space which has been significantly changed by subsequent repairs.
A minor structure still stands on the site today, but only vestiges and archaeological remains of the original mosque have survived.
Doris Meltzer (1908-1977) was an American artist and art dealer.
Meltzer was born in 1908 in Ulster County, New York.
She attended the Art Students League of New York.
Meltzer was a member of the American Federation of Arts and, for a time, served as the director of the National Serigraph Society.
She was also an art dealer and gallery owner.
She was also included in the 1947 and the 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
Meltzer died on October 18, 1977 in New York City.
Her papers are in the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution.
The Conant Creek Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, in Fremont County, Idaho near Grainville, Idaho and Ashton, Idaho, was built in 1894.
It brought a railroad over the Conant Creek, 1 mile south of the junction of Squirrel Rd.
and the old Ashton-Victor railroad spur tracks.
It is a Pegram truss bridge, designed by George H. Pegram.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It now carries the Ashton-Tetonia Trail, and is known as the Conant Creek Trestle.
It is a long bridge, spanning across four supporting steel towers, built to carry a single railroad track.
The towers, fabricated in 1911 by the American Bridge Company.
The two center towers are about high, and with of truss above, the total distance from base to railroad bed is .
The three central spans are pin-connected Pegram truss deck spans, each long and wide, with a maximum depth of .
At each end are steel deck girders long at the north end and at the south end, and then timber approach spans 60 and 45 feet long.
The trusses were reinforced in 1916 with an additional, similar span along the centerline, manufactured by the American Bridge Company.
In 1927 the steel girders were put into place, replacing original 1911 timber Howe trusses; these girders are believed to have been fabricated by Paxton & Verling Iron Works.
The rails were removed when the line was abandoned, several years before the 1997 National Register listing.
The Madigan Library (officially The Roger and Peggy Madigan Library) is a library on campus of the Pennsylvania College of Technology in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
Prior to Madigan was the John T. Shuman Library which was dedicated in September of 1994.
The John T. Shuman Library occupied space on the first and second floors of the Learning Resources Center in the Lifelong Education Center.
The Children's Learning Center is located in the area that was the former library.
Groundbreaking on the new Library occurred late 2004.
Construction began on January 24, 2005.
On September 12, 2006 the Library was officially opened.
It also is home to the Bookmarks Cafe, Teachers' learning center and college as well as local archives.
On the third floor is the colleges Public relations team with about a half a dozen offices and staff.
The Madigan Library holds a collection of over 400,000 volumes, this includes 25,000 reference volumes and 70,000 volumes in the law collection.
The Milwaukee Road Depot in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin is a railroad depot built in 1896 and operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad.
It is a one-story hip-roofed building clad in split granite.
The Canadian Pacific Railway's single-tracked Watertown Subdivision remains next to the depot.
The depot was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.
Roger Lawson (born September 28, 1949) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Chicago Bears from 1972 to 1973.
Circus Arena is a Danish circus that was founded in 1955.
Today it is the largest circus in Scandinavia and within the nordic countries.
Cirkus Arena's tent is 45 meters in diameter and can accommodate 1,750 spectators.
They have several other tents that are rented out.
The tour runs from March to September, where the circus visits more than 100 Danish cities.
Since 1976 Circus Arena have been led by Benny Berdino-Olsen as director.
The Circus Arena has winter quarter in Slagelse.
Circus Arena was founded in 1955 by the significant market entertainer Victor Arne Olsen (later known as Arne Berdino).
The name Berdino was constructed by Victor Arne Olsen by a mixture of the name of a well-known escape artist Bernadi and a monkey named Dino.
Two years later he renamed the venture to Circus Arena.
It was replaced after a few years with a slightly larger two-masted circus tent.
In the following years more artists joined in and the small business expanded from being Denmark's smallest circus into a neat medium-sized business with a four-masted circus tent.
In 2008 Benny Berdino received the Knight Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog.
In 2016 he also received the Danish Circus Award.
In June 2013 one of Cirkus Arena's tents collapsed during a private corporate performance for about 550 guests in Kalundborg.
No one was seriously injured but nine were injured two of whom were sent to observation at the hospital with a concussion and hip fracture respectively.
The ban included elephants, sea lions and zebras as well as all other wild animals already banned by Danish law.
The conciliation parties arranged for a certain transitional arrangement for the four circus elephants in Denmark at the time (three in Circus Arena and one in Circus Trapez).
Already in 2018 Knuthenborg Safaripark had offered to receive the four circus elephants.
To perform a health examination of an elephant it is necessary to semi-sedate it which involves a risk that something could go wrong and the animal dies.
Therefore efforts should be made to sedate the animals as few times as possible.
A further complication to this case is the issue of financial compensation to the circuses for their elephants.
Benny Berdino had calculated that the costs of Circus Arena including investment in the required housing conditions amounted to almost 40 million Danish krones.
The rules and the later order on the holding of animals in the circuses made it legal to allow elephants to perform but made a number of demands.
The Germany women's cricket team are currently touring Oman in February 2020 to play a four-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series.
The venue for all of the matches are the Al Amerat Cricket Stadium in Muscat.
The following is a list of 2020 box office number-one films in Japan by week.
When the number-one film in gross is not the same as the number-one film in admissions, both are listed.
Patrick Staropoli (born November 10, 1989) is an American ophthalmologist and professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
07 for Young's Motorsports in a partnership with SS-Green Light Racing.
Moving through series, he started late model racing in 2010.
In 2013, he won the Peak Stock Car Dream Challenge, a reality television program in which the winner joined Michael Waltrip Racing's driver development program.
Along with runner-up Chase Briscoe, Staropoli raced for Bill McAnally Racing in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West, finishing fifth in his debut at Spokane County Raceway.
The following season, he won his first race at Irwindale Speedway.
In 2016, Staropoli joined Young's Motorsports and SS-Green Light Racing for his NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut at Homestead–Miami Speedway.
He finished 31st after being involved in three incidents, including two spins, in the race.
After graduating summa cum laude from Harvard University in 2012, Staropoli attended the University of Miami's Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine.
He graduated Alpha Omega Alpha from Miami in May 2017 and entered a residency at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute in June 2018.
Esther Georgia Irving Cooper (November 28, 1881–February 7, 1970) was a civil rights leader in Arlington, Virginia.
Cooper founded and was the first president of the Arlington County branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
In 1942, she joined the executive board of the Virginia State Conference of the NAACP which challenged racial inequalities in the county's high schools.
Cooper was NAACP branch president during the 1940s as well as a member of the Southern Conference for Human Welfare where she was president of the SCHW's Arlington chapter.
Cooper helped organize the Jennie Dean Community Center Association, group that raised money to buy land for a recreation center open to black people.
As the secretary of the Butler Holmes Citizens Association, She registered voters and campaigned to end voting poll taxes.
She worked on political campaigns and at polling places through the 1964 presidential election.
Cooper was born in Cleveland, Ohio to William Irving and Katherine Harris Irving, formerly enslaved people.
She moved to Virginia to be part of the Forest Service and worked as a stenographer.
She married George Posea Cooper on September 10, 1913, and they had three daughters.
One daughter, Esther Cooper Jackson is a civil rights activist who founded and led the Southern Negro Youth Congress.
This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekend box office for the year 2020 in Spain.
Dan Strauss is an American politician who serves on the Seattle City Council from District 6.
A native of Seattle's Ballard neighborhood, he previously worked as an aide to local politicians, including Seattle councilmember Sally Bagshaw.
Strauss was born in the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle to a Jewish family of social workers and graduated from Nathan Hale High School.
He participated in the Northwest Youth Corps and local search and rescue groups in high school and the National Civilian Community Corps in college.
As a graduate student, he also worked as a policy intern for Oregon state representative Nancy Nathanson.
After graduating from college, Strauss returned to Seattle and worked as an aide to several local politicians.
He was part of the campaign team for Snohomish County Executive Dave Somers during his 2013 reelection and worked as a legislative assistant for State Senator David Frockt.
Strauss worked for the Alliance for Gun Responsibility during their successful campaign on Initiative 1491, which expanded gun safety protections.
From 2017 to 2019, he served as a legislative assistant to Seattle councilmember Sally Bagshaw.
Strauss announced his candidacy for the District 6 seat in February 2019, shortly before incumbent councilmember Mike O'Brien announced that he would not seek re-election.
He finished first out of 13 candidates in the primary election, with 34 percent of the vote, and advanced to the general election alongside former city councilmember Heidi Wills.
He won 55.65 percent of the vote and was sworn in on December 22, 2019, at a ceremony at the Ballard Centennial Bell Tower.
Strauss is the chair of the Land Use and Neighborhoods Committee.
Réflexions sur la peine capitale is an essay on death penalty dating before its abolition in France, co-signed by two writers Albert Camus and Arthur Kœstler.
It is an examination of human condition from the existentialism perspective.
The bridge is the Conant Creek Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge.
The Jewel Thieves Outwitted is a 1913 silent film short directed by Frank Wilson.
It starred Jack Hulcup, Violet Hopson, Rachel de Solla.
Brandon Lynn (born December 28, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He most recently competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
Bryan Quanz was announced as Lynn's crew chief.
Sponsorship came from Cribs Creek Outfitters, Ford Performance, MOMO, SafeCraft, Nexgenfuel, and Traqgear.
However, after four races, Lira scaled back operations due to financial problems and Lynn was released.
His only start of 2017 came at Talladega with Mason Mitchell Motorsports in the No.
It was also his first race in the ARCA Series since being released from the Lira team in 2016.
Lynn joined Venturini Motorsports to run two races in 2018, which were Talladega (where he finished 7th) and Charlotte (where he finished 10th).
He returned to Venturini in 2019 with a start at Talladega, but this time in the No.
20, a full-time car normally driven by Chandler Smith, who was ineligible to drive at that race because he was younger than 18 years old.
He won the pole and finished third in the race.
This is a list of films which placed number-one at the weekend box office in Belgium during 2020.
Manuel Payno (Mexico City, 1810 – San Ángel Tenanitla, 1894), was a Mexican writer, journalist, politician and diplomat.
His political ideology was moderate liberal.
However, some other sources cite her mother's last name as Flores.
Payno entered the Matamoros Customs branch as meritorious, along with Guillermo Prieto.
In 1840, he served as secretary of general Mariano Arista, and when he achieved a lieutenant colonel rank was chief of a section of the Mexican Ministry of War.
Subsequently, he managed a tobacco shop.
In 1847 he fought against the American army invasion of Mexico during the Mexican-American War, he established the secret postal service between Mexico city and Veracruz.
He was Minister of Finance during the José Joaquín de Herrera administration (1850–1851) and also during the government of Ignacio Comonfort.
Manuel Payno was also persecuted during the Second French Intervention in Mexico, and he ended up recognizing the government of Maximilian of Habsburg.
Once the Republic was restored, with Benito Juárez as president, Payno became a deputy.
Manuel Payno worked as a teacher and taught at the National Preparatory School created by Gabino Barreda.
He was a professor at the School of Commerce, where he taught Political Economy.
In 1886 he was appointed consul in Santander, Spain and subsequently consul general in Spain, establishing his residence in Barcelona.
Ensayo de un estudio del Derecho Romano y del Derecho Público y Constitucional en lo relativo a la propiedad.
Payno was active in a wide range of different activities, being also a prominent writer and novelist.
A lover of reading, he combined his political activities with those of a journalist and writer.
His journalistic work includes historical, political and financial articles.
He was a corresponding member of the Royal Spanish Academy.
In this work the story stands out two main characters which are father and son, one peninsular Spanish (Old World Spanish) and the other Criollo (New World Spanish).
A costumbrista novel in which daily life details of society are depicted, comic passages abound in which a very Mexican grace and picaresque stands out.
Los bandidos de Río Frío, is a recreation of Mexico from the first half of the 19th century.
The plot is rich in incidents recorded in real life.
The novel also depicts Mexico's cultural and ethnic diversity and the contrasts of lifestyles among social classes and life in the cities and the countryside.
This is a list of films which placed number-one at the weekend box office in Colombia during 2020.
Sheila Hyah Sarah Ernst (25 July 1941 – 6 February 2015) British psychotherapist who helped to develop a radical feminist approach to group analysis.
Ernst was born in London to Jewish parents from Palestine who trained as doctors and worked with children from concentration camps.
At the age of 8 Ernst was sent the progressive boarding school Dartington and later studied moral sciences and history from 1960 to 1963 Newnham College, Cambridge.
The tensions and experiences within Ernst's formative years help the development of her deeply empathetic and political approach to psychotherapist.
In 1964, Ernst married Robert M. Young, with whom she lived for a time in a commune in Chesterton.
In later years, she suffered from the neurodegenerative condition, progressive supranuclear palsy, and ended her life at Dignitas in Switzerland.
She approached therapy from a political dimension, seeing ‘the personal is political’ moving away for just concentrating on the individual as the source of the issue.
Ernst's feminist approach to group analysis explored the external political and social world affects the individual.
She taught at Birkbeck College on the Psychodynamic Counselling Course and created academic links to support the development of her therapeutic approach.
Ernst co-authored 'An Introduction to Groupwork' in 1999.
It does this by leading the group through exploring each member's experiences of groups, including the family.
It seeks to uncover why things work as the do within groups, through the social, cultural and institutional dimensions within and outside of the group.
This book is now considered a key work in this area, and goes far beyond the idea of an introduction.
She worked at and helped to develop the Women’s Therapy Centre in London set up by fellow feminists and psychotherapists Luise Eichenbaum and Susie Orbach in 1976.
This centre became a model copied around the world, and help helped thousands of women suffering from mental health issues.
It closed in 2019 because of a lack of funding.
In 1987 she co-edited Living with the Sphinx: Papers from the Women’s Therapy Centre, with Marie Maguire.
She worked with groups around the world including Russia, Northern Ireland and Israel.
She help support groups in St. Petersburg, Russia where political suppression had its affects on the mind and personality.
Her aim was to democratise therapy and empower people to form their own skilled self-help groups.
She was a consultant at the Medical Foundation for the Victims of Torture during a period of expansion at the centre.
The most well-known was with former team owner, Thomas Voulinos.
Officially founded on September 25, 1976, but are not the PAOK's first fan club, as others had preceded both in Thessaloniki and Athens.
The group has a over of 120 sub-groups in various parts of the world, in Greece, Cyprus, Australia, Belgium, United States, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland.
On its way back to Thessaloniki, the double-decker bus of the Kordelio fan club collided with a truck and fell into a ditch in the Vale of Tempe, Thessaly.
The aftermath of the bus crash was devastating.
Six PAOK fans lost their lives (Kyriakos Lazaridis, Christina Tziova, Anastasios Themelis, Charalampos Zapounidis, Georgios Ganatsios, Dimitris Andreadakis) and many others were injured.
The group holds a very strong brotherhood with Grobari, the organized supporters group of the Serbian football club Partizan Belgrade.
On many occasions, fans from both clubs traveled to watch each other's games.
There's also maintain good relations with the with the fans of Russian CSKA Moscow.
A mutual respect also exists between fans of PAOK and Panionios.
She played for Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in fifth place.
The organization was formed to promote Hawaiian patriotism and independence and oppose the overthrow and the annexation of Hawaii to the United States.
Its members organized and collected the Kūʻē Petitions to oppose the annexation, which ultimately blocked a treaty of annexation in the United States Senate in 1897.
The official name according to both organizations' constitution was Ka Hui Hawaii Aloha ʻĀina (The Hawaiian Patriotic League).
During the funeral processions of Princess Kaʻiulani and Queen Kapiʻolani in 1899, the organizations were referred to as Ahahui Aloha Aina and Ahahui Aloha Aina o na Wahine, respectively.
The Hawaiian Patriotic League was also the name of another secret organization founded between 1887 and 1893.
It members included Robert William Wilcox and Volney V. Ashford.
Nāwahī was elected president while Cummins was elected honorary president.
The four vice presidents in 1893 were John E. Bush, John Lot Kaulukoʻu, Kaunamano and Bipikane.
By July 1893, the organization claimed total membership of 7,500 native-born Hawaiian qualified voters (out of 13,000 registered voters) and a women's branch of over 11,000 members.
In this meeting, James Keauiluna Kaulia was elected as the new president and William Pūnohu White as honorary president.
Vice presidents elected were Kaunamano, Bipikane, Bush, and Edward Kamakau Lilikalani.
Members of Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Men and Hui Aloha ʻĀina for Women collected over 21,000 signatures across the island chain opposing annexation in 1897.
Another 17,000 signatures were collected by members of Hui Kālaiʻāina but not submitted to the Senate because those signatures were also asking for restoration of the monarchy.
These were submitted by a commission of Native Hawaiian delegates consisting of Kaulia, David Kalauokalani (president of Hui Kālaiʻāina), William Auld, and John Richardson to the United States government.
The petitions collectively were presented as evidence of the strong grassroots opposition of the Hawaiian community to annexation, and the treaty was defeated in the Senate.
However, a year following the defeat of the treaty in the Senate, Hawaii was annexed via the Newlands Resolution, a joint resolution of Congress, in July 1898.
This was done shortly after the outbreak of the Spanish–American War and necessitated by the strategic position of Hawaii as a Pacific military base.
The paper ran from 1895 until 1920.
Pattie Widemann Berger (Macfarlane's sister) and Abigail Kuaihelani Campbell were elected vice-presidents.
Honorary presidents included Mary Robinson Foster, Elizabeth Kekaʻaniau Pratt, Rebecca Kahalewai Cummins, Bathsheba Robinson Allen, and Irene ʻĪʻī Brown Holloway.
The organization elected Campbell as the organization's next president.
Emma Nāwahī was also a founding member.
The organization merged with Hui Aloha ʻĀina to form the Hawaiian Home Rule Party in 1900.
Kalauokalani was elected president and Kaulia as vice-president of the new political party.
The St. Anthony Pegram Truss Railroad Bridge, in Fremont County, Idaho near St. Anthony, Idaho, was built in 1896.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is a Pegram truss through truss railroad bridge designed by George H. Pegram.
It brought the West Belt Branch of the former Oregon Short Line (later Union Pacific) railroad across Henry's Fork of the Snake River.
It has two identical Pegram truss through spans, each long and wide.
The total length of the bridge, including across concrete abutments, is about .
It was moved to its current location in 1914 during construction of the West Belt Branch of the Oregon Short Line.
It is located about southwest of St. Anthony, Idaho.
George Purnell Gunn (October 11, 1903 – June 16, 1973) was an American prelate who served as the fifth Bishop of Southern Virginia between 1950 and 1971.
Gunn was born on October 11, 1903 in Winona, Mississippi, the son of the Reverend Elijah Steirling Gunn and Susan Ellwood Carter.
He studied at the Virginia Theological Seminary and graduated in 1930.
The same institution awarded him a Doctor of Divinity in 1948.
He married Frances Hawkins Purnell on September 3, 1930 and together had three children.
Gunn was ordained deacon in October 1929 and priest in June 1930 by Bishop Robert Carter Jett of Southwestern Virginia.
Gunn was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Southern Virginia on September 17, 1947, during a diocesan special convention.
He was consecrated on January 6, 1948 by Presiding Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill.
He then succeeded as diocesan bishop on January 6, 1950, upon the requirement of Bishop Brown that same day.
He retained the post till his retirement in 1971. he died in Norfolk, Virginia on June 16, 1973.
Mariia Lafina is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer.
She represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 50 metre breaststroke SB3.
At the 2014 European Championships she won two gold medals and three bronze medals.
At the 2015 World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 150 metre individual medley event.
At the 2016 European Championships she won one gold medal, four silver medals and one bronze medal.
This is a list of albums that reached number-one on the Irish Independent Albums Chart in 2020.
The charts were compiled by Irish Recorded Music Association (IRMA).
In 1975, wealthy delinquent Heath Swanson drops out of high school and runs away from his home in San Diego, California to live in New York City.
While traveling across the United States, he stays in rural Texas, where he meets a group of individuals who decide to join Heath on his journey to New York.
The series has been reprinted as four hardcover bunkobon volumes published from December 1988 to March 1989, and as a four-volume softcover bunkobon set published in November 1994.
The play, which featured a rotating all-male cast, starred Tsuyoshi Hayashi and as Heath, and Shingo Nakagawa and as Eve.
A revival of the play was staged at The Pocket in Tokyo from July 20 to August 5, 2018, with Kurata returning as director.
Rathcoole, also spelled Rathcool () is a village in the north west of County Cork, Ireland.
It is in civil parish of Dromtarrife in the barony of Duhallow.
Rathcoole is located south of the River Blackwater inbetween Millstreet and Banteer.
Rathcoole once had a train station on the Mallow–Tralee line but it closed in 1963.
The nearest station is now Banteer railway station.
There is a primary school located in the village called St. Brendan's national school.
In Gaelic football and hurling, Dromtarriffe GAA club represents Rathcoole, and the club's fields are located just outside the village.
Rathcoole also has a soccer team called Rathcoole Rovers F.C.
Rathcoole Aerodrome is located 1km north of the village, and there is a community-funded rescue helicopter located there.
Wesley P. Andrus (February 19, 18341898) was a Michigan politician.
Andrus was born on February 19, 1834 in Potter, New York to parents Stephen P. and Lucina Andrus.
In 1861, Andrus joined the 42nd Illinois Infantry Regiment, where he was promoted to the rank of captain from the rank first lieutenant.
Andrus was wounded at the battle of Missionary Ridge, and was a result discharged due to disability in the May of 1864.
On November 7, 1876, Andrus was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 25th district from January 3, 1877 to 1878.
Andrus was married to Alice T. Thomas.
Together they had at least four children.
Andrus died in 1898 in Cedar Springs, Michigan.
From November 27–30, the low merged with the subtropical jet as it tracked slowly eastward across the Rockies, Plains and Midwest.
The combination of cold air, moisture and high winds produced a wide swath of blizzard conditions from Colorado through western South Dakota, including the Denver area.
In Rapid City, 14.5 inches of snow fell on the 30th, breaking the one-day snowfall record for November.
In Duluth, it was the city's heaviest snowstorm in ten years.
The storm finally moved out to sea December 3.
It was given the name (Winter storm) Ezekiel by The Weather Channel.
Over the following three days it merged with the Subtropical Jet Stream as it trekked slowly eastward over the Rockies, High Plains and Midwest.
On December 1–2 it entered the Northeast as the first major winter storm of the season, moving out to sea by December 3.
Whilst southern Oregon and northern California received wind gusts exceeding 100 mph, southern California and Arizona experienced widespread heavy rain, severe thunderstorms and flash flooding.
Although much of the L.A. Basin only received between ½ and ¾ of an inch of rain, local totals amounted to 2.17 inches of rain in Long Beach.
Following the recent drought and wildfires, the ground had reduced ability to absorb rain water and so the NWS warned of the possibility of flash floods and debris flows.
Flash floods with up to two feet of standing water occurred in San Diego.
Hail fell in Grotela in association with a heavier burst of rain (likely a thunderstorm) that moved through the area.
Freezing levels fell below 3,000 feet, meaning that high elevation suburbs of Los Angeles, such as Palmdale, received accumulating snow.
The snow was disruptive to Thanksgiving travelers as it weighed down and snapped tree limbs and closed Interstate 5 at Parker Road and the Grapevine.
Over a foot of snow fell in the mountains of northern Arizona and several tornado warnings for issued for the central portion of the state.
A flooded Tonto Creek swept away a vehicle containing three children.
Denver saw an unusually snowy November partially thanks to this storm alone.
It dumped nearly twice the average monthly snowfall total (7.5 inches) on the city.
Some parts of the foothills accumulated in excess of 40 inches of snow.
In the central and northern Plains freezing drizzle fell on Thanksgiving Day and Black Friday, transitioning to snow, and then heavy snow, overnight.
On the following day, November 30, winds increased, gusting from 45 to 60 mph at times, creating blizzard conditions.
In Rapid City, South Dakota, 14.5 and 15.9 inches of snow fell, breaking the one-day and two-day November snowfall records respectively.
In the northern Black Hills, a local mountain range, over two feet of snow fell.
One person was killed in a rollover crash near Cavour.
The individual, as well as their passenger, weren't wearing seat-belts.
A crash on I-15 near Willard, Utah also proved to be fatal.
In Duluth, Minnesota, 21.7 inches of snow fell at the airport, where wind gusts frequently exceeded 35 mph, meeting blizzard criteria.
The snowfall accumulation was the ninth-heaviest on record and the most in ten years.
Near Patton, Missouri, two boys, ages 5 and 8, and the vehicle they were riding in, were swept away.
A 48-year-old man passed away in a separate incident near Sedgewickville, Missouri.
In Albany, 22.6 inches of snow fell, making the storm the eighth and fourth-worst overall and for December, respectively and the most intense since the 1993 Superstorm.
In the NYC metro/tri-state area, 80,000 lost power and 370 flights were cancelled.
Pennsylvania transportation officials reduced the speed limit to 45 mph on Interstates 80, 81, 84, 476 and 380.
Several other states also put either travel restrictions or speed-limit reductions into effect.
Snowfall closed portions of the Blue Ridge Parkway and Highway 441 in North Carolina and Virginia.
The Federal Parliament of the West Indies Federation was the bicameral legislature in West Indies Federation from 1958 to 1962.
It was established as the legislative body in the intended federation of British Caribbean.
One election was held, in 1958.
The upper chamber was called Senate, and it had 19 members, appointed by Governor-General of the West Indies Federation.
The lower chamber was called House of Representatives, and it had popularly elected 45 members.
My Unmarried Wife is a 1918 silent film drama directed by George Siegmann and starring Carmel Myers.
Wallarobba Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Dungog.
Towns and villages in the shire included East Gresford, Gresford, Clarence Town, Vacy, Salisbury, Torryburn, Martins Creek and initially Booral.
Wallarobba Shire amalgamated with Municipality of Dungog to form Dungog Shire on 1 July 1958.
Choi Min-ki (born November 3, 1995), known professionally as Ren, is a South Korean singer, actor, and television personality associated with Pledis Entertainment.
He debuted in 2012 as a sub-vocalist of the boy band NU'EST.
Ren was accepted into Pledis Entertainment after auditioning in 2010.
Along with four other Pledis Boys, Ren debuted in the boy band NU'EST in 2012 as a sub-vocalist.
He also modeled for Park Yoon-so during the Fall/Winter Seoul Fashion Week, and his androgynous styling drew attention for breaking gender norms.
After the show's end, he and the remaining NU'EST members began promoting as the sub-group NU'EST W from 2017 to 2018.
The State Home and School for Dependent and Neglected Children was the first state home for needy children in the state of Rhode Island.
It was located on a campus in what was originally rural western Providence, on a former gentleman's farm.
The school was established in 1884 and operated until 1979, when its remaining functions were taken over by other state organizations.
In 1884 the state purchased a farm in what was then rural western Providence, which was adapted for use as a school and home.
The original stone farmhouse, built in 1870, was adapted for use as the superintendent's residence.
The school experienced significant growth in its first several decades, necessitating the construction of additional cottages and a schoolhouse.
None of these have survived, the casualties of replacement done when the facility was modernized in the 1950s.
The school's principal function came under criticism for extreme overcrowding, and the state began emphasizing placement of needy children in foster homes instead.
Rhode Island College had established its current campus adjacent to the facility in 1958, and began to take over the former school buildings and grounds in the 1990s.
Big Break was an American talent contest television show hosted by singer Natalie Cole.
The weekly one-hour program featured singers and musicians competing for a $100,000 prize with guest appearances.
Winners from each week competed in the semifinals and then the final; voting was done by the studio audience.
R&B singer-songwriter and producer R. Kelly won the prize before his stardom as a member of the group MGM.
The show lasted for one season.
Celebrity guests who appeared on the show include Whitney Houston, Patti LaBelle, Bill Cosby, M.C.
Hammer, Michael McDonald, and Regina Belle.
Azorella schizeilema is a species of cushion plant in the Apiaceae family, native to the Auckland and Campbell Islands.
If flowers from November to February, and fruits from November to March.
Derek Scott Jr. (born April 22, 1999) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
Scott started in kart racing when he was eight years old, and at the age of 14, he moved up to late models.
In 2016, he made his Truck Series debut at Iowa Speedway.
The Honda Invitational was an event on the Asian Tour in 1996 and 1997.
The event was won, respectively, by Australia's Steve Elkington and America's Tiger Woods.
The 1997 event received far more media attention due to Woods' presence.
Woods received a $480,000 appearance fee, far more than the entire purse of the tournament.
When he arrived at the airport there were 1,000 people waiting for him and four of the country's five television stations carried his arrival live.
Other than the appearance fee, another major reason Woods attended the event was because his mother, Kutilda, is from Thailand.
After an opening round of 70 (−2) that put him three shots behind, Woods would play excellently over the last three days, shooting 64-66-68 to win by ten strokes.
Megan Hull (born 12 May 1996) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who plays as a defender.
Megan Hull was born and raised in Pongaroa, New Zealand.
Throughout her junior career, Megan Hull was a member of the New Zealand U–21 team on three occasions.
Hull made her debut for the Black Sticks in 2016 during a test series against Malaysia in Auckland.
During 2019, Hull represented the New Zealand team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
Following the Pro League, Hull appeared at the Oceania Cup in Rockhampton, where the Black Sticks won gold and gained qualification to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Stanley Adair Cain (19 June 1902, Deputy, Indiana – 1 April 1995, Santa Cruz, California) was a botanist and pioneer of plant ecology and environmental studies.
Cain graduated from Butler University with B.S.
in 1924 and from the University of Chicago with M.S.
in 1927 and with Ph.D. in 1930.
His doctoral dissertation on the heath balds of the Great Smoky Mountains was based upon field work in 1929 and 1930.
His doctoral advisor was George D. Fuller (1869–1961).
At Butler University's department of botany, Cain was an instructor from 1924 to 1927, an assistant professor from 1927 to 1930, and an associate professor from 1930 to 1931.
At Indiana University, he was an assistant professor of botany from 1931 to 1933 and a research associate in the Waterman Institute from 1933 to 1935.
Cain was a plant sociologist, during of the summers from 1935 to 1938 at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
He was an associate professor from 1935 to 1946 at the University of Tennessee.
From 1946 to 1950 Cain was a research associate at the Cranbrook Institute of Science in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
In 1950 Samuel Trask Dana appointed him to the Charles Lathrop Pack Professorship of Conservation in the University of Michigan's School of Natural Resources.
Cain established the Department of Conversation in the School of Natural Resources and served as the Department's chair from 1950 to 1961.
In 1950 he was simultaneously appointed a full professor in the University of Michigan's Department of Botany.
The purpose of the U.N. Mission was to study rainforest vegetation in order to provide information for mosquito control in Brazil's efforts to prevent malaria.
From 1965 to 1968 Cain was on leave of absence so that he could serve as Assistant Secretary of the Interior in the Johnson Administration.
At the University of Michigan he resumed his academic duties in 1968 and retired in 1972.
After retiring from the University of University of Michigan, he became an adjunct professor at the University of Santa Cruz.
In 1940 Cain married Louise Gilbert (1911–1993).
Their son Stephen Cain had a long, distinguished career as an newspaper reporter and editor in Michigan.
The Freedom 35 is an American sailboat that was designed by David Pedrick as a racer/cruiser and first built in 1993.
The design was built by Tillotson Pearson for Freedom Yachts in the United States starting in 1993, but it is now out of production.
The Freedom 35 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass witha balsa core, and with wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft wing keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 3GM30F diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
Sleeping accommodations are provided below decks for six people.
The aft cabin with its athwartship berth results in a wider beam and a wider cockpit above it.
There is a stand-up nav station.
The galley is at the foot of the companionway steps, on the port side, and includes a two-burner propane stove, an icebox and a double sink.
The head is located on the starboard side, opposite the galley and includes a separate shower.
Pressurized hot and cold water is optional.
The interior is trimmed with cherry wood.
Ventilation is provided by a cabin hatch and there are also two skylights.
This design, however, is intended for faster sailing than other Freedom designs, such as the 38.
The wing keel is designed for shallow-water cruising, and the deep keel for racing.
It affords nice creature comforts while maintaining an essential degree of privacy for two couples or a family out for a couple of weeks.
The aft cabin uses an athwartships double berth tucked under the cockpit sole.
The head is spacious and includes a shower stall with a nifty wet locker space outboard.
The galley is a bit small but there has to be some sacrifice when you put two private sleeping areas into a 35-footer.
The nav station faces aft and uses the starboard settee for the seat.
The dining table stows neatly out of the way on the forward bulkhead to open up the main cabin.
The V-berth area is large and converts to a double berth.
Note that the engine is located amidships under the galley counter and settee seat.
The 1901–02 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of collegiate ice hockey.
The Great Fingall Mine office is a heritage listed building in Day Dawn (near Cue), within Western Australia's Goldfields.
It was built from stone in the Federation Italianate architectural style, during the Western Australian gold rushes, .
The single-storey structure was used as the administrative and assay offices for the Great Fingall Consolidated Gold Mining Company.
The mine office has significant heritage value as the only substantial building left in Day Dawn, and as a rare example of co-located administrative and assay offices.
The Great Fingall Mine reopened in the mid-1990s.
The Jekyll and Hyde Portfolio is a 1971 American sexploitation slasher film produced and directed by Eric Jeffrey Haims.
It stars Sebastian Brook, Mady Maguire, Donn Greer, Gray Daniels, John Terry, and Rene Bond.
The film was later released on VHS in the United Kingdom, and this release is now considered to be a valuable collector's item.
In 2014, the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
The 1902–03 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 8th season of collegiate ice hockey.
Norbu Dondrup (; ; born December 1960) is an ethnic Tibetan politician of China.
He is the Executive Vice Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region and a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Tibet Autonomous Region Committee.
Norbu Dondrup was born in Qonggyai County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China in December 1960.
Both his parents and grandparents were serfs and slaves.
In September 1975, by age 14, he entered the Central Political and Legal Cadre School (now People's Public Security University of China}, where he graduated in August 1978.
After university, he joined the Shannan Public Security Bureau, where he was promoted to become its chief in September 1995.
In July 1998 he was transferred to Lhasa and appointed police chief and a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Lhasa Committee.
He was Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Lhasa in July 2001, and held that office until September 2006.
In December 2002, at the age of 41, he became Mayor of Lhasa, and served until September 2006.
He served as Executive Vice Chairman of Higher People's Court of Tibet Autonomous Region in September 2006, and four months later promoted to the Chairman position.
In November 2011 he was transferred to Chamdo and appointed Communist Party Secretary, a position he held until April 2017.
In December 2016 he was promoted to Executive Vice Chairman of Tibet Autonomous Region.
He was a delegate to the 10th National People's Congress and a delegate to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
He is an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Christoffer Lisson (born 28 November 1995) is a Danish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Sally Ida McClean is a Northern Irish statistician, computer scientist, and operations researcher.
She is a professor of mathematics in the school of computing at Ulster University, and a former president of the Irish Statistical Association.
Topics in her research include workforce modeling, health administration, interactive architecture, and survey methodology.
She completed a Ph.D. in 1976 at the Ulster University at Coleraine.
McClean is a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society, and Fellow of the Operational Research Society.
She was the second president of the Irish Statistical Association, serving as president from 1998 to 2000.
Amr Mosaad is an Egyptian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Egypt at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's +107 kg event.
Wild Things is a nature conservation organization based in the Chicago area that organizes one of the largest volunteer-led nature conservation conferences in the United States.
Every two years, Wild Things hosts the Wild Things Conference, a massive meeting of nature-lovers from all walks of life, from all around the world.
The first Wild Things Conference was in 2005.
Art exhibitions are also hosted as part of the conference.
The 1903–04 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of collegiate ice hockey.
St Peter and St Sigfrid’s Church, often referred to locally as the English Church, is an Anglican church in Stockholm, Sweden.
The church is part of Church of England's Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe and is dedicated to Saint Peter and Saint Sigfrid.
Anglican worship in Sweden dates back to 1653, when the first English diplomats were sent by Oliver Cromwell.
They brought with them two chaplains, who conducted services at the residence of the ambassador, Bulstrode Whitelocke.
An Anglo-French Huguenot congregation was later formed with a French pastor, who held services in both French and English.
In 1741 King Frederick I accepted their petition for the right to worship publicly, since a Swedish church had already been established in Wapping, London.
The church was supported by a poor box into which, until 1871, every English ship captain calling at Stockholm contributed 24 Swedish riksdaler.
With the consul, G. J. R. Gordon, and others, Cartwright begin to make the necessary arrangements.
A suitable location for services was found on the upper floor of a Moravian chapel at 12 Lilla Trädgårdsgatan.
As the intended appointee, the Rev.
George Williams, could not be released from his duties at King’s College, Cambridge, the Rev.
Frederick Spurrell was sent instead, arriving in Stockholm as the first regularly appointed chaplain in April 1849.
A decade later, the congregation began to collect funds for the constuction of a church building of its own.
In 1866 the completed church was consecrated by the American Episcopal Bishop of Illinois, the Rt.
A number of senior clergymen of the Church of Sweden, including the Archbishop of Uppsala, Henrik Reuterdahl, were present.
The site had previously been a garrison cemetery, and a number of old gravestones can still be seen.
St Peter and St Sigfrid’s Church was designed by James Souttar and built by Albert Svennson, based on earlier plans drawn up by Gustavus Hamilton.
It resembles an English parish church in the Gothic Revival style and is made of sandstone from Södertälje and Motala.
The vaults of the tower are built of stone, while the rest of the church is vaulted in wood.
The flying angel weather vane stood on the original church and was recently restored after being damaged in a storm.
The organ was built in 1994 at Ålems Orgelverkstad in Småland and has one manual and ten and a half stops, with 650 pipes.
Other windows were designed by Morris & Co. and by the Swedish artist Einar Forseth.
Osa pulchra is a species of rare flowering plant in the monotypic genus Osa, in the family Rubiaceae.
There are only two known populations in Costa Rica, with less than a total of thirty individual plants and a small population in Panama.
The name of the plant's genus is derived from the Osa Peninsula, which is located in southwestern Costa Rica.
The flower has been cultivated in several botanical gardens, including the New York Botanical Garden and the Huntington Botanical Garden.
The flowers are pendent, borne on long pedicels, fused-petals and an elongated corolla.
The blooms are highly fragrant at night and are most likely pollinated by bats (chiropterophily).
This species is highly coveted because of its ornamental value.
It needs a warm and humid climate with a well drained substrate and bright, indirect light.
The plant is most easily propagated by seed, since cuttings can only be taken from the top of the plant due to apical dominance.
Seeds will germinate after one month, after which it takes three more weeks to fully emerge from the substrate and shed their seed coat.
Friday Joy Package () is a South Korean television program that airs on tvN every Friday at 21:10 (KST) starting January 10, 2020.
The program is an anthology program consisting of 6 different corners, each corner lasting for only 15 minutes per episode.
The genres of the corners are sports, science, art, travel, cooking and labour.
In the ratings below, the highest rating for the show will be in and the lowest rating for the show will be in .
Dalya Attar is an American politician who currently serves in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Delegate Attar represents the 41st Legislative District of the state of Maryland which is located in northwest Baltimore City.
The 1904–05 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 10th season of collegiate ice hockey.
Due to a lack of ice facilities, many programs were suspended starting in 1904.
The schools to cease their ice hockey teams includes Cornell University, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Union College and Williams College.
Most would eventually restart their programs.
Shaaban Ibrahim is an Egyptian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Egypt at the Summer Paralympics three times: in 2008, 2012 and 2016.
At the 2014 Powerlifting World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 65 kg event.
Mohammed Hussein al-Ammar is a citizen of Saudi Arabia who the Kingdom put on its most wanted list.
He was placed on the list in 2016, along with 8 other men.
Al-Ammar was captured by Saudi authorities on January 8, 2019 in the Al-Bahari district of Qatif, Eastern Province.
His capture left just three of those nine men at large.
The other five had all died.
Al-Ammar was captured, in spite of firing upon the arresting officers when they called upon him to surrender.
Authorities reported he had, in his hideout, a molotov cocktail, a machine gun, two pistols, a large supply of ammunition, and a cache of currency.
They reported that his subordinates were Abdullah Ali Al Darwish, Mazen Al Qaba, Mustafa Salman Al Sihwan, Maitham Al Qadihi and Ali Bilal Al Hamad.
Al-Ammar and his confederates eventually murdered Al-Jirani, a judge in the Endowments and Inheritance Department.
The 1955 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1955 college football season.
In their first year under head coach George Blackburn, the Bearcats compiled a 1–6–2 and were outscored by a total of 199 to 97.
The 1905–06 United States collegiate men's ice hockey season was the 11th season of collegiate ice hockey.
Due to a lack of success and home ice facility, Brown suspended its ice hockey team after the season.
It would be another 20 years before Brown would field another team.
Adrian Guy Duplantier Sr. (March 5, 1929 – August 15, 2007) was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.
He served as a Democratic member of the Louisiana State Senate, representing a portion of Orleans Parish for four terms.
Graduated from the Roman Catholic Jesuit High School in 1945.
Graduated from Loyola University New Orleans College of Law in 1949.
Duplantier was confirmed by the United States Senate on May 26, 1978, and received his commission on May 31, 1978.
He assumed senior status on March 6, 1994, and served until his death, in New Orleans.
The three testified to their personal knowledge of racism in 1960-1961 in Louisiana against African American public assistance recipients.
Edmund Tompkins DeJarnette, Jr. (January 15, 1938–April 6, 2015) was a Career Foreign Service Officer who held a variety of Ambassadorships.
He was the first US Ambassador to Angola and served until 1995.
A native of Richmond, Virginia, DeJarnette graduated from the University of Virginia Law School in 1963.
(He also has a bachelor’s degree in English from U.Va.
and a master’s degree in public administration from George Washington University.
He entered the Foreign Services the following year based on a recommendation from the school’s placement office.
For a few years, he worked for the Peace Corps - from 1970 to 1975 he was the director in Quito, Ecuador, and deputy director for Latin America.
Both Tanzania and Angola were fighting civil wars during his time there.
He was the head of the US delegation in the talks that led to the 1994 peace agreement.
When he retired from the Foreign Service, he moved to Ashland, Virginia and began practicing law in Richmond.
DeJarnette founded the U.S.- Africa Energy Association which ultimately led to his founding SonAir USA in 2009.
He served as its CEO and President until 2012.
Tracey Shors is a neuroscientist and Distinguished Professor in behavioral neuroscience, systems neuroscience, and psychology as well as a member of the Center for Collaborative Neuroscience at Rutgers University.
She is currently Vice Chair and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Psychology.
Shors was involved in the initial studies on neurogenesis.
Also, she developed MAP Training (Mental And Physical Training), which combines mental training with meditation and physical training with aerobic exercise.
Shors received her doctorate from the University of Southern California.
She continued with postdoctoral training at USC and worked at Princeton University and Genentech before joining the faculty at Rutgers University in 1998.
She is a Distinguished Professor in behavioral neuroscience, systems neuroscience, and psychology as well as a member of the Center for Collaborative Neuroscience at Rutgers University.
She is currently Vice Chair and Director of Graduate Studies in the Department of Psychology.
Shors was involved in the initial studies on neurogenesis.
She also conducted early research on sex differences in the brain and how they may contribute to the high incidence of depression, anxiety and PTSD in women.
Based on her research, she developed MAP Training (Mental And Physical Training).
MAP Training combines mental training with meditation and physical training with aerobic exercise.
They have documented positive outcomes in both mental and physical health.
Specifically, her lab reported that the combination of meditation and aerobic exercise can lessen depression, anxiety and traumatic thoughts about the past.
The combination was also reported to increase whole body oxygen consumption, synchronized brain activity, and self-worth.
Her studies further determined that doing both activities together was better than doing either mediation or aerobic exercise alone.
Shors is currently writing a book about trauma and the brain with Flatiron Press/MacMillan to be published in spring of 2021.
The 1956 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati as an independent during the 1956 NCAA University Division football season under head coach George Blackburn.
Kotelnikovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 6 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 12 km, to Nepotyagovo is 2 km.
Zhilino is the nearest rural locality.
Kotlovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 6 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 71.5 km, to Novlenskoye is 11.5 km.
Viselkino is the nearest rural locality.
Kocheurovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 7 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 46 km, to Kubenskoye is 17 km.
Andronovo is the nearest rural locality.
Melissa Wells is an American politician who currently serves in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Delegate Wells represents the 40th Legislative District of the state of Maryland which is located in west Baltimore City.
Nándor Tunkel is an Hungarian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Hungary at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 49 kg event.
The Lichtstern House is a historic house at 105 S. Deere Park Drive in Highland Park, Illinois.
The house was built in 1919 for a businessman named E. Lichtstern.
Arthur Heun, a Chicago architect known for designing homes for the upper class, designed the house.
Heun's design primarily used Italian Villa architecture, which was inspired by Lichtstern's travels to Italy, but also includes some Prairie School elements.
Its overall form, use of segmental arches, and balconies are typical of the Italian Villa style, but its leaded glass windows and overhanging eaves are Prairie School features.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
It was written by Vinay Patel and showrunner Chris Chibnall, and directed by Nida Manzoor.
The Doctor manages to bypass the forcefield and arrive in Gloucester.
Upon landing and unbeknownst to the Doctor, Graham is teleported to a stolen spaceship piloted by Captain Jack Harkness who mistook Graham for the Doctor.
Whilst the Doctor flees with Ruth to Gloucester Cathedral, Ryan and Yaz are teleported to Harkness' ship, which is now being attacked by its rightful owners.
He is forced to teleport due to the ship's anti-theft attack system while Graham, Ryan, and Yaz are transported back to Gloucester.
The Doctor and Ruth are soon surrounded by the Judoon in the cathedral.
Ruth reflexively attacks them, forcing them to retreat after ripping off their commander's horn.
With Ruth unable to explain herself, she reveals Lee sent her a text before his death that leads them to a lighthouse where she grew up.
There, the Doctor finds a TARDIS buried outside under a blank gravestone.
Ruth, meanwhile, enters the lighthouse and, breaking an alarm box, is engulfed in energy which restores her memory.
Ruth then introducing herself as the Doctor.
Ruth's TARDIS is then taken aboard the Judoon ship, and the Doctor and Ruth confront Gat, who is revealed to be a Time Lord with orders to retrieve Ruth.
Against Ruth's orders, the Doctor introduces herself, and shows Gat a vision of the destroyed Gallifrey that she saw.
Gat is killed when she fires a sabotaged weapon confiscated from Ruth.
After the Doctor is dropped back to Gloucester by Ruth, she is reunited with her companions, who relay Harkness's message.
Confused by these recent events, the Doctor senses that something is coming for her.
Jo Martin appears as a character named Ruth Clayton, later revealed to be a previously unknown incarnation of the Doctor.
Neil Stuke was also cast, as were the Judoon.
The episode featured the return of Jack Harkness played by John Barrowman, after a ten-year absence from the series.
Barrowman's appearance was not publicised prior to broadcast.
Nida Manzoor directed the third block of the fourth and fifth episodes.
The episode had an Audience Appreciation Index score of 83.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes calculated a 100% approval and an average rating of 8.38/10 from 12 critics.
It was written by Pete McTighe, and directed by Jamie Magnus Stone.
The episode stars Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor, alongside Bradley Walsh, Tosin Cole, and Mandip Gill as her companions, Graham O'Brien, Ryan Sinclair and Yasmin Khan, respectively.
Molly Harris appeared as a character named Suki Cheng.
Warren Brown was also cast in the episode.
Jamie Magnus Stone directed the third block of the first and sixth episodes.
The 1957 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1957 NCAA University Division football season.
The team was led by head coach George Blackburn.
Julie Novkov is an American political scientist, currently a professor of political science and women’s, gender, and sexuality studies at the University at Albany, SUNY.
Novkov attended Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges, earning an AB in 1989.
After graduating, she attended the New York University School of Law, obtaining a JD in 1992.
Novkov then became a graduate student in political science at the University of Michigan, receiving an MA in 1994 and a PhD in 1998.
In 1996, Novkov became a professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Oregon.
Novkov remained at the University of Oregon for 10 years, from 1996-2006.
In 2006, she moved to the University at Albany, SUNY.
From 2011-2017 she was the Chair of the political science department at SUNY Albany.
Since 2018 she has been the Director of Undergraduate Studies in that department, and from 2008-2011 she was the Director of Graduate Studies.
She became a Collins Fellow at SUNY Albany in 2017.
This book studies the history and use of bans on interracial marriage in Alabama, which retained language against interracial marriages until 2000.
This places anti-miscegenation laws at the center of developing and securing a regime of white supremacy in the state.
In addition to publishing in political science journals, she has also published extensively in law reviews, and has served as an editor for several books.
Novkov is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
She has previously served on the editorial board of five other journals.
Novkov's work has been cited in media reports on topics like interracial marriage laws, bias in academia, and political divisions in America.
She captured a few merchant vessels in the West Indies, but spent most of her service escorting convoys across the Atlantic.
She was converted to an armed transport in 1782–83.
The Navy sold her in 1784.
She had been launched at Whitby in 1776.
Commander William Finch commissioned her in November.
Finch received promotion to post captain in March 1777 and on 27 March sailed her to the Leeward Islands.
She arrived at New York on 28 May with the bulk of her convoy.
On 7 September the intercepted a British convoy and engaged .
In December 1777 Captain Richard Bligh replaced Finch.
master, and Pierre Menorie of Bourdeaux, owner, was of 400 tons (bm), two guns, and 27 men.
She was carrying sugar, coffee, etc.
from St Louis, Hispaniola, to Port-au-Prince and Bourdeaux.
She was of 150 tons (bm), had a crew of 16 men, and was armed with four guns.
She was carrying a cargo of sugar, coffee, taffia, melasses, and salt from Port-au-Prince to Baltimore.
She then underwent fitting at Woolwich until January 1783 for service as an armed transport.
He sailed her for North America on 24 May 1783.
She was sold at Deptford on 27 August 1784 for £1,500 in a private sale.
Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Jirani was judge, in Saudi Arabia, who was kidnapped, and murdered, by terrorists.
Al-Jirani's house was set on fire in 2011.
Armed men unsuccessfully attacked and his home in 2012.
The successful capture took place on December 13, 2016.
His post-mortem suggested he had been tortured, prior to his execution.
Other suspects remained at large, including: Mohammed Hussain Ali Al-Ammar, Maitham Ali Mohammed Al-Qidaihji, Ali Bilal Saud Al-Hamad, Zaki Mohammed Salman Al-Faraj and Salman bin Ali Salman Al-Faraj.
Al-Ammar was captured, following a shoot-out, on January 8, 2020.
On September 30, 2018, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud posthumously awarded al-Jirani a First Class of King Abdulaziz Medal.
The 1958 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1958 NCAA University Division football season under head coach George Blackburn.
The Museum on Miniatures in Prague features a number of miniature works of art, some of them needing to be viewed with a microscope or magnifying device.
It is the capital of Santa District in the homonymous province in the Ancash Region.
Towards 1527, there was an indigenous settlement named Saucha on the banks of the river, made up of houses built with reeds.
On May 13, 1528 the Spanish expedition commander Francisco Pizarro arrived, leaving two Spaniards in place to recognize the place and learn the local language.
The Spanish foundation was officially ordered on August 2, 1556 by viceroy Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, with the title of city of Santa María de la Parrilla.
This is a list of references to seer stones in the Latter Day Saint movement history.
The role and understanding of seer stones in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has shifted throughout its history.
References to the Urim and Thummim (Latter Day Saints), spectacles, and interpreters are also included, as the term has been conflated at times with the term seer stones.
Navy music dates back to the era in which the Military of New France was the primary mitary force of the region.
Each unit of the Compagnies Franches de la Marine contained two drums (tambour) and a fife (instrument).
At the time, military bands in Canada (New France) were primarily based in the region that is now Quebec.
Due to its British heritage, naval music has long been part of the tradition of Canadian sailors and the sea.
Prior to 1767, Royal Marines Divisional Bands operated in Chatham, Plymouth, Portsmouth, Deal, and Downs.
Marine bands and their respective corps of drums provided music aboard ships before and during battles of the Napoleonic Wars, notably during actions in the Battle of Trafalgar.
Halifax's history with naval music dates back to its establishment, with the cities ports supporting the garrison and fleet bands in the city.
Following confederation in 1867, Naval protection began to be provided by the Royal Navy.
This meant that all naval bands came from Britain and operated on a unit basis.
Many musicians in these bands were recruited from the local area, although most came from Britain.
After 1870, the presence of naval bands, particularly fleet bands, became insignificant in Western Canada and specifically in Victoria, British Columbia.
As a result, few bands visited the area in the latter half of the century.
Among the last British naval bands to go to Western Canada in the 19th century was the one from HMS Warspite (03) from 1890-1893 and from 1899-1902.
As a result, part-time ship bands were formed in the new naval force of Canada.
These bands rotated responsibilities in terms of playing at base, church and public parades through Esquimalt, Victoria and Vancouver.
In 1939, a permanent force navy band was recruited in Toronto under the direction of Lieutenant Zealley.
offer to organize one at no cost to NSC.
In 1943 he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander and appointed music director of the RCN School of Music in Toronto.
He would lead supervise and train 19 navy bands throughout the war.
During the war, the RCN had 3 of its 19 band serving aboard ships.
It also assisted the government in raising money for the war effort through countless War Bond Drives.
The end of the war brought demobilisation and disbanding of the navy bands with the exception of the Naden Band.
Zealley retired in 1945 to Agincourt near Toronto, where he would die in May 1961.
Only the Stadacona Band and the Naden Band remained following unification.
Until it was dissolved, the Band of HMCS Carleton served as the effective Central Band of the RCN as it was based in Ottawa, the national capital.
In the years after the war, the Naden Band continued to represent the Canadian Forces throughout British Columbia.
In 1968, the Stadacona Band absorbed the Royal Canadian Artillery Band (Coastal) and members of the HMCS Cornwallis Band.
The 1994 Canadian federal budget resulted in the disbanding of five of the nine regular force bands, including the Naden Band.
The CG recruits CF musicians on a part-time basis during the summer months.
Many senior naval directors such as Lieutenant Catherine Norris have served in the CG.
Unlike the United Kingdom and more like United States military bands, Canada's navy, as well as other military services, sports Sousaphones in its bands.
Like most other Commonwealth Realms, the RCN does not maintain any pipe and drum bands stemming from British tradition.
Due to a lack of a central band, many combined bands have performed when trying to represent the RCN as a whole.
These bands wear a mix of authorized military service dress; such as ceremonial dress, service dress, and operational dress.
Full dress for members of the Royal Canadian Navy includes a navy blue tunic and trousers with white facings.
that year, namely Quiberon, Lagos and Quebec.
In July 2013, a five-person corps of drums was unveiled for the first time by the Naden Band of Maritime Forces Pacific a Victoria Day Parade.
During the Second World War, many naval units maintained small corps of drums that were stationed at all major navy bases.
While most of them were staffed by active duty sailors, others were volunteer bandsmen, who served as reservists and professional civilian percussionists.
For reserve bands, they often participate in community as well as country's most revered commemorative naval eventa such as Remembrance Day parades and the Battle of the Atlantic anniversary.
Navy bands perform at military tattoos within and outside Canada, festivals of military bands, and at civilian marching competitions.
The first naval military tattoo took place in 1985 in honor of the RCN's 75th anniversary.
In September 2010, the Royal Canadian Navy sponsored the Canadian Naval Centennial Tattoo in Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver celebrating the 100th anniversary of the RCN.
As it celebrated a major milesrone in the RCN, participation was high with naval bands.
Three out of the 17 bands in the 1967 Canadian Armed Forces Tattoo came from the RCN.
Navy bands have also played at every Halifax International Tattoo since the mid 1970s.
Since unification, its span of duties and range of activities have diversified.
Performances on Parliament Hill for military parades and the Fortissimo Sunset Ceremony have taken place, as well as ceremonies at the nearby National War Memorial.
Naval bands also have done at Grey Cup parades, for royal tours and state visits among other events.
A four-piece combo from the Stadacona Band toured Norway, Sweden, and Denmark in 1981.
The Royal Canadian Navy operates two full-time professional bands, one for each operational area of the Royal Canadian Navy, the Atlantic in the East and Pacific in the West.
The Stadacona Band is based at CFB Halifax, and represents Maritime Forces Atlantic, whereas the Naden Band represents Maritime Forces Pacific, based at CFB Esquimalt.
Both bands are brass and reed bands (band's consisting of brass instruments and woodwind instruments) and are part of the Regular Force.
The Royal Canadian Sea Cadets maintain different sized marching bands depending on the unit.
Being voluntary bands, they are staffed by cadets from their respective units, typically being assisted by instructors in Canadian military bands of the Regular Force and Primary Reserve.
The Sea Cadets support three types of marching bands: military bands, bugle bands, and pipe bands.
As of 2002, there were 28 Sea Cadet bands in Ontario alone, with 16 of them being drum and bugle corps.
The drum majors of these bands use a different command styles from their counterparts in the RCN, particularly with commands such as countermarch and marktime.
Bands often manage their own equipment during competitions and rehearsals.
Summer Training offered to musucians consists of 3 and 6 week courses.
Training is given based on the standards of The Royal Conservatory of Music.
Most were cut in the early 1940s and 1990s.
The 1959 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1959 NCAA University Division football season under head coach George Blackburn.
Temtem is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by Spanish development studio Crema, and published by Humble Bundle.
The game was released in early access through Steam on January 21, 2020.
The game was partly funded through the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter, from May to June 2018.
Players explore the area capturing the eponymous Temtem creatures and command them in battles against other Temtem controlled by an NPC or another player.
Joanna McKittrick was born in New Jersey, the daughter of John R. McKittrick and Estella Ruth Pederson McKittrick.
Her father was a doctor and her mother was a teacher.
She earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Colorado, Boulder, and a master's degree from Northwestern University.
She completed doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in the field of materials science and engineering.
McKittrick was a professor in the engineering program at the University of California, San Diego, from 1988.
She was the second woman to join the program (chemical engineer Jan B. Talbot was the first).
McKittrick's research focused luminescent materials for medical, automotive, and aviation applications, and biomaterials such as chitin, keratin, and collagen.
She worked with fellow UCSD professor Marc A. Meyers on biomaterials.
McKittrick was a fellow of the American Ceramic Society.
McKittrick was a mentor for minority and women engineering students, including Lauren Rohwer and Olivia Graeve.
She was faculty advisor of UCSD's student chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers.
McKittrick died in November 2019, aged 65 years, at her home in La Jolla, California.
Her colleagues held a memorial at the 8th International Conference on Mechanics of Biomaterials and Tissues a month later.
The 1963 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1963 NCAA University Division football season.
In their third season under head coach Chuck Studley, the Bearcats compiled an 6–4 record (2–1 against conference opponents) and shared the MVC championship with .
Diaminonaphthalene describes several isomers containing naphthalene substituted with two amine groups (NH), also called naphthalenediamines.
All isomers are white solids that tend to air-oxidize.
The 2,3-, 1,5-, and 1,8- derivatives have attracted most attention.
The Ernest Loeb House is a historic house at 1425 Waverly Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
The house was built in 1930 for Ernest Loeb.
Architect Arthur Heun, who also designed a nearby home for Loeb's brother Allan, designed the house in the Georgian Revival style.
The house's design includes a brick exterior, a fanlight above the front door, a pediment at the roofline above the entrance, and a hip roof.
Landscape architect Jens Jensen designed the house's grounds, which feature characteristic elements of Jensen's work such as curved paths and native plants.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 18, 1983.
It began in the United States and after World War I spread rapidly to Europe, especially to England, though not to Scotland.
It was the first child-centred institutional response to meet perceived child and youth behavioural and mental disorders.
It therefore predated the advent of child psychiatry as a medical specialism and of distinct child psychiatric departments as part of modern hospital settings.
The movement can be dated to 1906 Chicago as a response to juvenile delinquency, when the city was at the forefront of progressive ideas about legislation and treatment.
It was established by the Jewish Health Organisation, aided by the LCC, to help children deemed to have emotional, behavioural and educational difficulties.
The Clinic was located in the former Jews Free School in Bell Lane, Spitalfields.
A second clinic, the London Child Guidance Clinic, opened under Dr William Moodie in 1929 in Islington.
It became the country's main centre for training in child guidance.
The first child guidance clinic to open in a voluntary hospital was at Guy's Hospital, London in 1930.
Referrals would come in the main from schools, nurseries, (juvenile) magistrates, police, general practitioners and parents.
Their accent on child development stages and new treatment methods put a strain on the Medical model and hierarchical structure of the clinics and led to inter-professional conflicts.
Israel Citkowitz (6 February 1909 – 1974) was a composer and piano teacher.
Citkowitz was born in Skierniewice, Poland.
He was the second husband of Caroline Blackwood and died in Westminster, London, in 1974 at the age of 65.
Citkowitz formerly taught composition at the Dalcroze School of Music there.
He studied composition with Roger Sessions and Aaron Copland and counterpoint with Nadia Boulanger.
His marriages to Helen M. Simon and Lady Caroline Blackwood ended in divorce.
One of their recent publications was a 2019 meta-analysis of menopausal hormone therapy and breast cancer risk based on type and timing of therapy.
Krzysztof Tuduj (born 25 April 1981 in Warsaw) is a Polish lawyer, activist, and politician.
He has been the second vice-chairman of the National Movement and a deputy in the Sejm since 2019.
In 2019, he was elected to Sejm, starting from the Confederation Freedom and Independence list in the Wrocław constituency.
He is married and raises foster children.
Western Sydney Wanderers FC are a football club based in Sydney, New South Wales who were founded in 2012.
They have had five managers in their history (including two caretakers), the first being Tony Popovic and the current being Jean-Paul de Marigny, who's a caretaker.
Note: Games included are A-League (including finals), FFA Cup, AFC Champions League and FIFA Club World Cup.
Patrick Plains Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Singleton.
Towns and villages in the shire included Jerry's Plains, Broke and Camberwell.
Patrick Plains Shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Singleton on 1 January 1976 to form Singleton Shire.
was released January 16, 2020 as the album's third single and impacted American rock radio formats on January 28, 2020.
This represents the first time the band has sampled another artist's work.
address celebrity culture and the polarization of modern society.
An accompanying music video directed by Malia James premiered January 16, 2020.
The clip opens with drummer Tré Cool filming a tutorial on how to play the song.
This incident is filmed by a fan nearby and goes viral.
Throughout the rest of the video, various people take selfies and are otherwise absorbed by their phones.
Celebrity status and social media obsession are two themes in the video identified by critics.
Laura Linney is an American actress and singer.
The following are her roles in film, television and theater.
Kris Ellis is an American businesswoman, lobbyist, and a former politician from Idaho.
Ellis was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
On April 3, 1963, Ellis was born in Corvallis, Oregon.
In 1985, Ellis earned a Bachelor of Science degree in business from Oregon State University.
In 1985, Ellis became a manager/director of Professional Food Service Management, until 1992.
In 1992, as a business woman, Ellis became the owner of Idaho Ruby's Catering.
On November 5, 2002, Ellis sought a seat in District 4, seat B unsuccessfully.
Ellis was defeated by George Sayler with 48.7% of the votes.
Ellis received 48.1% of the votes.
Ellis is a co-owner of a real estate and property management company in Boise, Idaho.
Ellis is a lobbyist and a partner with Eiguren Ellis, a public policy firm in Boise, Idaho.
Ellis and her family live in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
The film features Sanya Malhotra, Shruti Sharma, Ashutosh Rana and Raghubir Yadav in lead roles.
The story of film about a young girl as she discovers her purpose and identity amidst looming questions about love and belonging in the neo-modern small-town India.
The principal photography commenced on 21 November 2019.
Herbert J. Rushton (February 14, 1877December 11, 1947) was a Michigan politician.
Rushton was born in Manchester, Michigan on February 14, 1877 to parents Thomas F. and Mary Rushton.
Rushton was of English and Irish descent.
Rushton attended high school in Napoleon, Michigan.
Rushton then attended the University of Michigan.
Rushton then studied law wither a lawyer in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
In 1905, Rushton moved to Washington due to health concerns.
There, Rushton was admitted the Washington state bar in 1907.
Rushton moved back to Michigan in 1908.
Upon returning to Michigan, Rushton practiced law, first in Menominee, then in Escanaba, Michigan.
Rushton served as the Escanaba city attorney on and off for 21 years.
Rushton was Delta County Prosecuting Attorney from 1913 to 1914.
In November 2, 1926, Rushton was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 30th district from January 5, 1927 to 1932.
In 1927, Rushton drafted the bill which would create the Upper Peninsula State Fair.
Rushton was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1932 and in 1936.
In 1936, Rushton ran unsuccessfully for the position of United States Representative from Michigan's 11th District.
Rushton served as Michigan Attorney General from 1941 to 1944.
Rushton was married to Loretta Payne.
Rushton was a member of the Freemasons and of the Knights Templar.
Rushton died on December 11, 1947 in Escanaba, Michigan.
He was interred at Lakeview Cemetery in Escanaba.
The Washington metropolitan area has several important lakes and reservoirs.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers created several of the reservoirs in the Washington D.C. area.
Gubernatorial elections were held in Gagauzia on 22 March 2015.
She subsequently resigned from parliament upon becoming Governor in April.
In 2014, before running for governor, Irina Vlah left the Communist faction in Parliament, protesting that the party's national leadership was betraying pro-Russian voters.
She was also one of the initiators of a movement that led to the 2015 referendum for Gagauzia to join the Russian-led Eurasian Economic Union.
However, Vlah ran with the support of the Party of Socialists.
Valerii Ianioglo was supported by United Gagauzia, whilst Nicolai Dudoglo was backed by the Democratic Party, the Equality Movement and New Gagauzia.
Two candidates, Serghei Buzadji and Oleg Caici, withdrew from the elections.
Buzadji subsequently gave his support to Vlah, whilst Caici supported Dudoglo.
Georg Johan Sverdrup (January 26, 1885 – November 4, 1951) was a professor of the history of religion.
He was the father of the historian Jakob Sverdrup, who directed the Norwegian Nobel Institute, and the mathematician Erling Sverdrup.
He was the nephew of the theologian Georg Sverdrup.
After graduation, he worked as an instructor and school principal in Molde and at the Tanks Upper Secondary School in Bergen.
After the Second World War, he received a professorship in religious studies at the University of Oslo as the successor to Wilhelm Schencke.
Chapters 9 to 10 contain the resolution of the stories in the book.
It is a picture of an 'ideal diaspora situation' and 'serves as a model for all diaspora communities'.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 3 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
The statement serves to compliment Mordecai's position in the Persian empire in the next verses.
This verse shows that a highly esteemed Jew could still be the highest rank Persian official.
A smaller, more rustic, or more basic naturist resort may be called a naturist camp.
In the United Kingdom and New Zealand, some naturist clubs are referred to as sun clubs.
A naturist community is an intentional community whose members choose to live together and practise naturism on a permanent basis.
Naturist communities were once referred to as nudist colonies, and this term still exists in popular culture, but it is avoided by most naturists today due to negative connotations.
A few naturist communities are large enough to host businesses such as shops, banks, and restaurants; these may be referred to as naturist villages.
Examples include Vera Playa in Spain, and Centre Hélio-Marin Montalivet and the Naturist Village in Cap d'Agde, both in France.
The earliest known naturist club, the Fellowship of the Naked Trust, was founded in Matheran in British India in 1891 by a District and Sessions judge named Charles Crawford.
The club had just two other members, brothers Andrew and Kellogg Calderwood.
A proposal to add a female branch to the organization was never realized, and it went out of existence when Crawford was transferred to Ratnagiri shortly thereafter.
It flourished through the 1920s in a network of 200 members' clubs, and became associated with radical socialism.
In 1929, Adolf Koch's new school of naturism in Berlin hosted the first International Congress on Nudity.
Marcel Kienné de Mongeot is credited with introducing naturism to France in 1920, seeing it as a potential cure for tuberculosis (which had affected his family).
A court case initiated by him established that nudism was legal on private property that was screened from public view.
In 1931, Drs André and Gaston Durville established the first naturist village, Héliopolis, on the Île du Levant.
It closed in 1926 because of building on adjacent land.
Naturist clubs appeared in Canada, New Zealand, and the United States in the 1930s.
Having been established, naturist clubs coalesced in various countries to form national organizations.
An early forerunner was the American Sunbathing Association, which was founded in 1931, and has now become the American Association for Nude Recreation (AANR).
In 1953 the national organizations in turn came together to form the International Naturist Federation (INF).
The INF was founded at the world's first naturist holiday centre, Centre Hélio-Marin (CHM) Montalivet in France, which had been opened three years previously by Albert and Christine Lecocq.
The oldest naturist resort in Croatia is Koversada just outside Vrsar, which was established in 1961.
Naturism now accounts for an estimated 15% of Croatia's tourist industry.
Today most naturist clubs with land and facilities operate them as resorts catering to paying guests, although many are still focused primarily on club members.
It is speculated that younger naturists no longer feel they need to join a club or visit a resort in order to practise naturism.
Naturist resorts typically offer much the same amenities as other holiday centres, with naturism itself being the main attraction.
Hot tubs and saunas are also common amenities.
As naturism emphasizes outdoor exercise, naturist resorts typically feature grounds for non-contact outdoor sports such as tennis or pétanque.
Larger resorts may provide golf or miniature golf courses.
However, the two sports most strongly associated with naturist resorts are volleyball and miniten.
Naturists adopted volleyball shortly after its invention in the late 19th century.
Records of regular games in clubs can be found as early as the 1920s.
By the 1960s, a volleyball court could be found in almost all naturist resorts.
Miniten is a tennis-like game created by naturists in the 1930s; it remains exclusively a naturist sport.
The original rules were drawn up by Mr R. Douglas Ogden, a Manchester-based businessman with an interest in sporting activities.
The sport is run by the Amateur Miniten Association.
Naturist villages generally accommodate businesses providing other amenities, which may include supermarkets, cafés, restaurants, and nightclubs.
Sexual activity in social spaces is strictly forbidden in almost all naturist resorts, as are overt sexual invitations.
The exceptions, adults-only swingers' resorts such as Hedonism II in Jamaica, are not affiliated with any naturist organizations, and their practices are not accepted as naturist by most naturists.
Historically, most naturist clubs and resorts refused entry to men who were not accompanied by women, and these restrictions still remain in many places.
Many naturist clubs and resorts have rules against genital jewellery, although an increasing number are relaxing them in practice.
Most clubs have restrictions on photography; at the loosest, it is forbidden to photograph adults without their permission or children other than one's own.
For hygiene reasons, nude persons are required to cover furniture with a towel before sitting on it.
Many films in the middle decades of the 20th century were presented as documentaries of the naturist lifestyle.
In fact this was largely a pretext to exploit a loophole in censorship laws restricting the exhibition of nudity.
They were mainly shot in naturist resorts, but featured attractive glamour models in main roles.
Acting and production standards were not high and outlets for exhibition were limited.
Many films were re-released under new titles to trick patrons into seeing the films additional times.
The subgenre petered out in the mid-1960s due to a combination of falling audience numbers and law changes which rendered the documentary pretext unnecessary.
In the 21st century, naturist resorts periodically feature in television dramas.
The Litosomini are a tribe of weevils in the subfamily Dryophthorinae.
The 1944 Ohio gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1944.
Democratic nominee Frank Lausche defeated Republican nominee James Garfield Stewart with 51.82% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on May 9, 1944.
The 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 13 June 2005 by the Governor-General, Michael Jeffery.
The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.
Crandallite is a calcium aluminium basic phosphate mineral.
Crandallite was named after Milan L. Crandall, Jr, who worked for Knight Syndicate.
This mineral is found in laterite and in alteration products of phosphate rich pegmatites.
Stephen Van Rensselaer Trowbridge (July 4, 1794March 1, 1859) was a Michigan politician.
Trowbridge was born on July 4, 1794 in Albany, New York.
Trowbridge moved to Oakland County, Michigan in 1821.
In 1827, Trowbridge became the first supervisor of Troy, Michigan.
Trowbridge was a member of the Michigan Territorial Council from Oakland County from 1828 to 1829.
On November 5, 1838, Trowbridge was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 3rd district from January 7, 1839 to 1841.
On November 1, 1841, Trowbridge was again elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 6th district from January 3, 1842 until the end of 1842.
Trowbridge married Elizabeth Conkling in Horseheads, New York in 1815.
Together they had at least nine children, including United States Representative Rowland E. Trowbridge.
Trowbridge was the brother of former Detroit mayor, Charles Christopher Trowbridge.
Trowbridge died in Troy, Michigan on March 1, 1859.
Trowbridge was interred at Beach Cemetery in Troy.
Laura Rogora (born 28 April, 2001) is an Italian sport climber.
In 2015, she became the second youngest climber, at age 14, to complete a route.
Shelly Lee Alley (July 6, 1894 – June 1, 1964) was an American singer, musician, songwriter and western swing bandleader.
He is a member of the Western Swing Hall of Fame.
He is considered one of Texas' best bandleaders of the 1930s and 1940s and a pioneer of western swing music.
Shelly Lee Alley was born in 1894 in Alleyton, Texas.
John Ross operated a cotton gin.
He had a brother named Alvin.
Alley began reading music when he was a child.
During World War I, Alley was the bandleader for a military orchestra in San Antonio, Texas.
In the 1920s, he moved the Dallas-Fort Worth area and led pop and jazz dance and radio orchestras.
He regularly appeared on KRLD with his bands.
While working in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, Alley met Jimmie Rodgers.
Alley recorded the latter song with Rodgers, playing fiddle alongside his brother, Alvin, on the recording.
After the experience, Alley left swing music to focus on string band music.
As of 1933, he had become the first leader of the Swift Jewel Cowboys.
During this time, Alley gained interest in western swing music, a genre which merged his love for swing music and country.
In 1936, he started the Alley Cats, who recorded songs for Vocalion Records, Bluebird Records and Okeh Records.
Cliff Bruner, Leon Selph, Floyd Tillman and Ted Daffan were in the band.
The Alley Cats broke up during World War II.
Alley performed with Patsy and the Buckaroos, a Beaumont, Texas based band.
The band broke up in 1946.
That same year, he retired from performing live, citing health problems as the reason.
for Biff Collie and Little Marge.
In 1955, Alley released a single on Jet.
He recorded also with Bennie Hess.
Alley died in 1964 in Houston, Texas.
He is buried in Alleyton, Texas at the Alley Cemetery.
In 1994, Alley was inducted into the Western Swing Hall of Fame.
The tornado outbreak of January 10–11, 2020 was a two-day severe weather event stretching from the South-Central Plains eastward into the Southeast United States.
Hundreds of damaging wind reports were received, and 79 tornadoes occurred within this line, making it the third largest January tornado outbreak on record.
Three tornadoes—an EF1 in eastern Texas, an EF2 in northern Louisiana, and an EF2 in western Alabama—led to a total of seven deaths, all in mobile homes.
Extensive damage and several other injuries occurred as well.
The severe weather event was notable in that it was forecast well in advance, with the Storm Prediction Center first highlighting the risk area a full week beforehand.
Beginning on January 5, the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) highlighted the potential for organized severe weather across central Texas eastward into far western Georgia valid for January 10–11.
Despite the unusually high confidence at a long lead time, the threat region aligned well with climatologically favored areas for severe weather during the month.
Much of Alabama and Mississippi, in addition to a small section of both Louisiana and Florida, were upgraded to an Enhanced risk in the following day's outlook as well.
On January 9, after days of refining the risk area, the SPC elevated northeastern Texas, northern Louisiana, and far southern Arkansas to a Moderate risk.
At the start of the day, a cold front was analyzed from south-central Kansas southwestward into an area of low pressure across the Texas Panhandle.
In advance of this front, persistent warm-air advection led to quickly-rising dewpoints across western Oklahoma and far south-central Kansas.
Aloft, a deep shortwave trough across the Southwestern United States pushed eastward, resulting in cold mid-level temperatures and the development of a modestly unstable environment.
In the presence of strong wind shear, and given the impetus for convective development, thunderstorms mainly capable of a severe hail threat began to form throughout the morning hours.
Intensifying thunderstorms farther east across central and eastern Oklahoma led to the day's first tornado watch at 16:40 UTC.
Numerous other tornado and severe thunderstorm watches were issued as the day progressed.
As the cold front shifted eastward, a line of thunderstorms developed along this boundary from southern Missouri down into central Texas.
Despite the expectation that supercells capable of strong tornadoes would precede this line, convection instead failed to organize in an unstable but slightly capped environment.
The SPC ultimately decided to downgrade tornado probabilities and remove the hatched area denoting the potential for strong tornadoes in their 01:00 UTC outlook.
By the afternoon hours of January 11, the already intense line of convection consolidated further as instability increased and an upper-level trough approached from the west.
An upper-end EF2 tornado caused severe damage in Carrollton, Alabama, causing three deaths between two manufactured homes that were demolished.
Identicide is the targeting of a people’s cultural identity through the destruction of their places and objects with the intention to rid an area of that people.
These other -cides are elements that contribute to cultural identity, denoting the destruction of a part or aspect of it.
Identicide determines the destruction of the whole.
The term was 1998 in coined by Sarah Jane Meharg, Ph.D. while completing her studies at the Royal Military College of Canada.
It was later published in her graduate thesis in 1999.
Identicide offers a way to frame some of the destructive acts that precede genocide.
The international convention on Genocide does not include this predictive framework.
Because it cannot be named as such until after the fact, earlier intentional and destructive acts are often termed ‘potential genocide’ or ‘possible genocide’.
Identicide is a term that captures the force of pre-genocidal acts, and is a phenomena unto itself.
Identicide, as argued by Meharg, is centered around erasing the link between people and their places, in order to weaken cultural identity and create anomie.
These roots of identity are not only based within the people who inhabit a certain region, but also amongst the cultural infrastructure (i.e.
castles, houses, engineering feats, routes/paths, bridges etc.
Belligerents seek to systematically destroy identity elements, causing anomie and other behavioral and attitudinal reactions, which can result in the group moving away, or submitting to control.
Examples of identicide can be observed in the destruction of National and University Library of Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Perpetrators of identicide understand that cultural identity is weakened and becomes unalterably changed through the destruction of environments.
The destruction results in people leaving their places, and nets the result intended by the perpetrators.
Identicide occurs before and during violent armed conflict and can be the precursor to genocide but does not necessarily result in genocide.
KWKW (1330 AM) – branded Tu Liga Radio 1330 – is a commercial Spanish language sports radio station licensed to Los Angeles, California.
Owned by Lotus Communications, the station serves Greater Los Angeles and much of surrounding Southern California, and is the Los Angeles affiliate of TUDN Radio.
Besides a standard analog transmission, the station also simulcasts over low-power FM translator K264CQ (100.7 FM) and streams online.
The Bible Institute of Los Angeles signed on station KJS on March 22, 1922, operating from their headquarters at Sixth and Hope Streets.
Not long after going on air, a 1,000-watt transmitter was scheduled to be put into service in October.
KJS programming primarily consisted of church services, including from the institute's affiliated Church of the Open Door, though programs from other churches were also featured.
In August 1925, the station changed its call letters to KTBI to identify the station with The Bible Institute.
KTBI's program director in 1927, Herbert G. Tovey, also conducted the institute's women's glee club; the Bible Institute offered a range of music courses to its students.
The station broadcast on a variety of frequencies—including 1020 kHz (sharing time with KHJ), 1040 kHz, and 1090 kHz—before receiving the 1300 kHz assignment in General Order 40 reallocation.
KTBI moved to new studios in June 1928 alongside a power increase to 1,000 watts.
General Order 40 paired the station with another religious outlet: KGEF, the station of controversial evangelist Robert P. Shuler and his Trinity Methodist Church.
KTBI operated on a noncommercial basis, and when the Great Depression hit, a fall in donations led to the station becoming unsustainable for the institute to operate.
Along with the sale, the institute continued to have several programs broadcast over the new KFAC.
A replica sign exists at the current Biola University campus in La Mirada.
The Los Angeles Broadcasting Company was headed up by Errett Lobban Cord, a manufacturer best known for the Auburn and Cord automobile lines, and by O.R.
Fuller and his company went bankrupt prior to completion of the studios in 1932, prompting Cord to acquire KFAC and KFVD outright.
The full reason for this sudden action was never truly disclosed.
KFVD would be spun off to Standard Broadcasting Co for $50,000 on July 15, 1936, and moved out of the dealership two years later.
Cord divested his automotive holdings, which were merged into the Aviation Corporation in 1933, to separate interests in 1937 for $2.5 million.
When the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement (NARBA) was enacted in 1941, KFAC moved to 1330 AM.
KFAC would prove to be a springboard for entertainers and performers.
John Conte started his career in show business as an announcer at KFAC for two years.
E.L. Cord allegedly toured the studios one day in 1945 and recognized the substantial investments KFAC had made in classical recordings, finalizing the evolution.
KFAC also was in the process of slowly assembling an airstaff that had an unprecedented level of continuity.
Carl Princi joined the station in 1953 after a short stint as a bilingual presenter at KWKW (1300 AM).
All told, this core group of Cassidy, Crane, Dixon, Crawford, Princi and Carlson was fundamentally unchanged between 1953 and 1983.
KFAC also would hire veteran radio announcer/actor Dick Joy as their news director in 1951, handling all newscasts in the morning and some in the early afternoon.
While the facility changes took place a few days prior, it was formally dedicated as part of another pseudo-stereo broadcast from the Bowl on July 15, 1954.
As KFAC solidified its reputation and format as a classical music outlet, it also set out to remove some of the few remaining deviations from its format.
First Methodist claimed to have the oldest church service broadcasts in America, which were first made in 1923.
KFAC carried First Methodist's morning and evening services beginning in 1942; in 1951, the station had removed the evening service from its schedule.
With the petition denied, the church began airing its services over KPOL.
Miller also owned WLEC and WLEC-FM in Sandusky, Ohio and had founded WERE (1300 AM) and WERE-FM (98.5) in Cleveland, and pledged to maintain KFAC's classical format.
The pseudo-stereo broadcasts over KFAC and KFAC-FM continued until KFAC-FM converted to stereophonic sound in 1964, at one point, those broadcasts were offered for 12 hours each week.
Taking place every weekday at the Los Angeles Music Center's Pavilion Restaurant, Thomas Cassidy was the program's original host, primarily interviewing classical music artists.
The following month, Atlantic States Industries (ASI), a subsidiary of McGavren-Guild Radio, purchased the company for a combined $9 million.
KFAC then forwarded the letters to the FCC.
After initial deals for all three fell through, the Sandusky stations were spun off to a separate entity run by another son of Raymond Miller.
General Cinema Corporation acquired WERE-FM in May 1970 for $525,000.
KFAC and KFAC-FM formally ended their full-time simulcast on January 17, 1972, and adopted separate program lineups and philosophies.
The station celebrated 40 years of broadcasting classical music in January 1979 with a 12-hour station history, simulcast over the AM and FM frequencies.
KFAC would continue to develop different specialty shows.
After Dennis Parnell left the station, Doug Ordunio—who also assumed Parnell's duties as FM program director—took over the program's production.
At age 57, Ralph Guild, the head of ASI, thought it was time to sell KFAC.
Jeff Pollack, a programming consultant famously associated with album-oriented rock stations, signed a contract to consult KFAC.
The dismissed announcers would subsequently file an age-discrimination lawsuit against KFAC, and prevailed in court.
KFAC and KFAC-FM were sold in two separate deals for a combined $63.7 million.
After being put on the market in April 1988, KFAC was sold to Lotus Communications for $8.7 million on July 15.
Just before that deal closed on January 17, 1989, KFAC-FM was subsequently sold to Evergreen Media for $55 million.
The FM alone set a record for the most expensive sale of a classical music outlet in the United States.
Immediately, the news of the KFAC-FM sale in particular raised alarms from industry experts that the station was about to exit the classical format.
Meanwhile, new ownership capitalized on the attention to begin teasing 92.3's next format.
While the station had prepared a final schedule of music programming for the entire month of September 1989, the switch ended up occurring mid-month, as had been anticipated.
The mural of KFAC's core airstaff outside of the Villa Capri studios was eventually painted over.
The AM, however, which sold for $8.7 million, would have a more straightforward fate.
NetworksAmerica concurrently changed the former KWKW's call letters to KAZN and relaunched it as an Asian radio station—the first such radio station to operate in the Los Angeles area.
It also brought with it its sports coverage, which included Spanish-language broadcasts of the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Raiders.
In 1995, KWKW experimented with a talk format but could not fully commit to it because of contracts relating to the hosts of its music-driven shows.
On August 11, 1997, KWKW left its Regional Mexican music format and became just the second Spanish-language all-talk station in the United States (KTNQ was the first).
It was the only Spanish-language radio station in the United States to send a crew to cover the 1998 visit of Pope John Paul II to Cuba.
In 1999, Lotus acquired KWPA (1220 AM), a 250-watt station in Pomona, from Multicultural Broadcasting for $750,000.
The KWKU nominal main studio in Pomona would prove critical to getting KWKW back on the air after disaster struck on December 6, 2001.
A major fire at the Sunset Vine Tower, which was home to the Lotus cluster, caused extensive electrical damage to the building, which was deemed unsafe by fire officials.
On October 1, 2005, KWKW went full-time as a Spanish-language sports station, the flagship of a new radio network, ESPN Deportes Radio.
At the time, the station also carried Chivas USA games.
The station then inked a five-year contract to become the Spanish-language flagship of the Los Angeles Angels.
KWKW also was the Spanish flagship of the Los Angeles Avengers of the Arena Football League until the team folded in April 2009.
2009 also saw KWKW add the other NBA team in Los Angeles, the Clippers, to its rights portfolio, carrying 48 games in the first season.
In 2018, the station contracted with Fútbol de Primera, the national soccer radio network that holds World Cup rights, to exclusively produce coverage for KWKW.
KWKW and Fútbol de Primera teamed up again in 2019 to broadcast the first ever Spanish-language U.S. radio coverage of the FIFA Women's World Cup.
In 2016, KWKW became the Spanish-language home of the Los Angeles Rams, heading up a multi-station network that also includes Lotus's Spanish sports outlet in Las Vegas, KENO.
The relationship was renewed for the 2019–20 season, with 12 home games airing on KWKW.
When ESPN Deportes ended operations on September 8, 2019, KWKW affiliated with TUDN Radio, another Spanish-language sports network, airing its programming nights and weekends.
KWKW broadcasts Spanish-language play-by-play of the Los Angeles Angels (MLB), Los Angeles Lakers (NBA), Los Angeles Kings (NHL), LA Galaxy (MLS) and Los Angeles Rams (National Football League).
TUDN Radio programming airs on nights and weekends.
In 2017, KWKW began broadcasting on an FM translator, K264CQ (100.7 FM), which has its transmitter mounted to one of KWKW's AM towers.
As well as sponsoring the conference, it organises presentations, exhibits, and prizes regarding statistics at the annual Irish Young Scientist's Exhibition.
It operates as an all-Ireland body.
In 2001 it began selecting honorary members, naming Garret FitzGerald as its first such member.
Together with the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland, the Irish Statistical Association is one of two Irish statistical organisations recognised by the International Statistical Institute.
The president of the association for 2019–2020 is Kathleen O'Sullivan.
John Roveto (born February 20, 1958) is a former American football placekicker.
He played for the Chicago Bears from 1981 to 1982.
Hauntology is a genre, or loose category of music that evokes cultural memory and the aesthetics of the past.
The term was derived from philosopher Jacques Derrida's concept of the same name.
In the mid-2000s, it was adapted by theorists Simon Reynolds and Mark Fisher.
Hauntology is associated with the UK record label Ghost Box, in addition to artists such as the Caretaker, Burial, and Philip Jeck.
Hauntology is most associated with a particular British electronic music trend, though it may apply to any art concerned with the aesthetics of the past.
The trend involves the sampling of older sound sources to evoke deep cultural memory.
Also important is the appropriation of visual iconography from this earlier period, including graphic design elements of school textbooks, public information posters, and television idents.
Artists typically use vintage recording devices such as cassettes and synthesisers from the 1960s and 1970s.
Production often foregrounds the grain of the recording, including vinyl noise and tape hiss derived from the degraded musical or spoken word samples commonly used.
Artists often mix antique synthesiser tones, acoustic instruments, and digital techniques, as well as found sounds, abstract noise, and industrial drones.
In music, it was initially used as early as 1995 by critic Ian Penman in reference to the work of Tricky and Pole.
Much of hauntology's original discussions were prompted by the emergence of lo-fi musician Ariel Pink in the mid-2000s.
Several elements of hauntology were presaged by Scottish electronic duo Boards of Canada.
Other progenitors include Portishead and I Monster.
Reynolds also invoked electronic group Position Normal as presaging the genre.
A sense of loss and bereavement is central to the phenomenon, according to theologian Johan Eddebo.
Fisher stated that [W]hen cultural innovation has stalled and even gone backwards, [...] one function of hauntology is to keep insisting that there are futures beyond postmodernity’s terminal time.
When the present has given up on the future, we must listen for the relics of the future in the unactivated potentials of the past.
It debuted on July 13, 2015 and is presented by María Noel Marrone, Victoria Zangaro and Jorge Echagüe.
The program airs from 8:00 to 11:00 a.m.
It is presented by María Noel Marrone and journalistic topics such as politics and sports are treated.
In this section news about the show is given.
Interviews and games are also held.
It was founded in 1933 and is the oldest, still active promotion in the world.
In the company's long history it has promoted a number of professional wrestling championships as part of their shows, using various divisional, special stipulations, and weight-class championships.
Over the years a total of nine championships have been used by CMLL but later either abandoned or control of the championship has been given to another promotion.
CMLL actively promotes thirteen world championships, six national championships, and six regional championships.
As professional wrestling championship is not won or lost by actual sports competition, but by a scripted ending to a match, determined by the bookers and match makers.
On occasion the promotion declares a championship vacant, which means there is no champion at that point in time.
This can either be due to a storyline, or real life issues such as a champion suffering an injury being unable to defend the championship, or leaving the company.
Yaqui Joe was the first champion and the championship was soon defended on EMLL shows as well as on the Mexican independent circuit.
Over time EMLL gained almost total control of the championship as they grew to become Mexico's largest promotion at the time.
In 1992, Antonio Peña founded Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA), taking a number of CMLL wrestlers with him.
One of these wrestlers was the then reigning National Middleweight Champion Octagón who took the championship with him to AAA.
Blue Panther winning the championship July 27, 1992 signaled that the commission had granted AAA control of the championship and taken it away from CMLL.
Afterwards CMLL would make the CMLL World Middleweight Championship the main focus of the division.
He lost the championship to Octavio Gaona on February 19, 1939, establishing the championship under EMLL's control.
EMLL, and later CMLL promoted the NWA World Middleweight Championship as the highest ranking middleweight championship, relegating the Mexican National Middleweight Championship to a secondary status.
EMLL retained control of the championship and continued to use the NWA moniker even after 1986.
From 1994 until 2004 the championship was controlled by various Japanese promotions, but returned to CMLL in September 2004.
In 2010 CMLL gave up control of the championship to the NWA and introduced the NWA World Historic Middleweight Championship as its replacement.
EMLL introduced a world championship for the welterweight division, for wrestlers weighing between to , in 1956.
El Santo became the first champion on March 15, 1946 when he defeated Pete Pancof to win the championship.
After the J-Crown was disbanded in late 1997, the championship remained in Japan, used by the Toryumon.
When Toryumon became Dragon Gate, the NWA World Welterweight Championship was taken over by Osaka Pro Wrestling.
On November 27, 2007 La Sombra defeated Hajime Ohara to win the championship, bringing it back under CMLL control.
In 2010 CMLL gave up control of the championship to the NWA and introduced the NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship as its replacement.
sanctioned the Mexican National Tag Team Championship, with EMLL being the primary company controlling the championship at that point in time.
The championship was primarily promoted by EMLL/CMLL from 1957 until 1992.
From that point on CMLL's tag team division featured the CMLL World Tag Team Championship, and later on the CMLL Arena Coliseo Tag Team Championship.
The title became the main championship of EMLL's light heavyweight weight division, for wrestlers weighing between and .
The first Mexican based champion was Dory Dixon, who defeated Al Kashley on February 13, 1958 to win the vacant championship.
Over the subsequent 52 years EMLL/CMLL had 52 separate reigns, split out between 38 wrestlers in total.
In 2010 CMLL gave up control of the championship to the NWA and introduced the NWA World Historic Light Heavyweight Championship as its replacement.
Pirata Morgan won the championship no later than October 1990, records are unclear if Morgan won a tournament or was awarded the championship.
Pirata Morgan los the championship to El Faraón on September 13 on a show in Mexico City.
The championship was abandoned when El Faraón by EMLL the following month.
The CMLL Japan Women's Championship was unveiled on October 17, 1999 on a show in Osaka, Japan.
Chikako Shiratori defeated Lady Apache, in a best-of-five match series to become the inaugural champion.
Her initial reign lasted until sometime in November 1999 where La Diabólica won the title on a CMLL Japan show in Tokyo.
La Diabólica's reign lasted only a matter of weeks, before Shiratori regained the championship on November 25, 1999 Kyoto, Japan.
The CMLL Japan Women's Championship was actively defended in Japan even after CMLL stopped touring.
Shiratori's last documented championship defense took place on January 7, 2001 where she defeated Policewoman to retain the championship.
When Shiratori retired in June 2001 the CMLL Japan Women's Championship was also retired.
The CMLL Japan Super Lightweight Championship was introduced on February 27, 1999 on a show in Nagoya Japan.
The first champion was Masato Yakushiji, who defeated Rencor Latino in a match for the vacant championship.
Over the next two years Virus and Ricky Marvin both won the championship twice each.
CMLL ended their Japanese tours by the end of 2000, abandoning the Super Lightweight Championship.
The company later introduced the CMLL World Super Lightweight Championship, which used the CMLL Japan Super Lightweight Championship belt.
When the weight division was adjusted to become the CMLL World Lightweight Championship, but still used the original belt.
Mexican wrestler El Oriental and Japanese wrestler Tsubasa defeated Último Guerrero and Virus to become the first tag team champions.
Yakushiji and Hoshikawa defended the championship twice, both on Osaka Pro shows, before the championship was abandoned in September 2000.
CMLL introduced the LLA Azteca Championship as the main attraction of both the shows and the TV broadcasts on TV Azteca.
The first champion was Último Guerrero who won an eight-man tournament on December 19, 2009 to claim the title.
Over the following five years the LLA Azteca Championship changed hands seven times, with Atlantis ending up as the last champion.
Atlantis won the championship on May 4, 2014, but did not defend the championship afterwards.
CMLL stopped promoting the LLA shows on September 27, 2015.
Oxyarsenides or arsenide oxides are chemical compounds formally containing the group AsO, with one arsenic and one oxygen atom.
So a compound with OAs requires cations to balance a negative charge of 2m+3n.
The cations will have charges of +2 or +3.
The trications are often rare earth elements or actinides.
They are in the category of oxypnictide compounds.
Some of these compounds are superconductors, but may require doping with fluoride or oxygen deficiency.
Yet others undergo colossal magnetoresistance with a lowered electrical resistance in a magnetic field.
Many compounds are layered, containing two metals with the formula XZAsO, with an XAs layer alternating with a ZO layer.
Related compounds include the oxynitrides, oxyphosphides, and oxybismuthides.
The Santiago Bahá'í House of Worship or Santiago Bahá'í Temple is a Bahá'í House of Worship located in Santiago, Chile and opened in 2016.
Like all Bahá'í Houses of Worship, it is open to all regardless of religion or any other distinction.
The temple was designed by Canadian architect Siamak Hariri and has won several awards from Canadian and international architecture organizations.
In 1953, Shoghi Effendi, then head of the Bahá'í Faith, decided that a continental House of Worship for South America would be built in Chile.
Then, in late 2002, the National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahá'ís of Chile announced a competition for the design of the temple, to be built southeast of Santiago.
The chosen design was by Siamak Hariri of Hariri Pontarini Architects in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fabrication of components began in 2007.
The construction phase started in November 2010, construction of the cast glass cladding commenced in October 2014, and construction was completed in October 2016.
The temple was dedicated on October 13, 2016 and doors opened to the public on October 19, 2016.
All Bahá'í Houses of Worship are circular and nine-sided.
The sides of the temple are held up on the inside by a steel and aluminum superstructure.
The temple can seat 600 people and it is 30 metres high and 30 metres in diameter.
The Bahá'í Faith teaches that a House of Worship should be a space for people of all religions to gather, reflect, and worship.
Anyone may enter the temple irrespective of religious background, sex, or other distinctions, as is the case with all Bahá'í Houses of Worship.
The sacred writings of the Bahá'í Faith as well as other religions can be read and/or chanted inside.
Musical renditions of readings and prayers can be sung by choirs, but no musical instruments can be played inside.
There is no set pattern for worship services, and ritualistic ceremonies are not permitted.
Despite these functions, most Bahá'í gatherings in the world are held in private homes, local Bahá'í centres, or rented facilities.
The Santiago Bahá'í House of Worship serves as the continental House of Worship for South America and it was the last continental House of Worship to be completed.
According to the Bahá’í World News Service, the Santiago House of Worship had received over 40,000 visitors by December 6, 2016.
On November 6, 2019, the same organization reported that over 1.4 million people had visited the temple.
Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất (born 1989) is a Vietnamese professionnel Muay Thai and Lethwei fighter.
He is currently signed to ONE Championship and World Lethwei Championship.
Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất was born in Nha Trang in the Khánh Hòa Province of Vietnam.
He was then raised in Lam Dong in Vietnam's Central Highlands.
Duy Nhất has one older sister and two younger brothers.
Being descended from the martial arts master who founded the Vietnamese martial art known as Tan Gia quyền, he began practicing martial arts from the age of 3.
He then began competing in junior tournaments at the age of 14.
Duy Nhất discovered Muay Thai in 2007 when he left to study in Ho Chi Minh City.
He first saw the martial art on the film .
Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất made his first Muay Thai appearance at the 2009 Asian Martial Arts Games, competing in the men's featherweight division (54–57 kg).
He lost 0–5 to Thailand's Kittisak Boonsemsen in the final to win the featherweight silver medal.
Duy Nhất then participated in the 2009 Asian Indoor Games, once more in the men's featherweight division.
He beat Weerapol Nonting of Thailand, 4–1, in the final to win Vietnam's only gold medal in Muay Thai.
He would then make his SEA Games debut at the 2009 Southeast Asian Games held in Vientiane.
Competing in the men's featherweight category, he finished in second place to win the silver medal.
On October 24, 2015, Duy Nhất defeated Victor Pinto (younger brother of Antoine Pinto) at THAI FIGHT Vietnam by decision.
On September 23, 2017, Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất fought at the inaugural Asia Fighting Championship event, where he defeated Huang Guang Wan by second-round technical knockout.
He appeared at Asia Fighting Championship again, this time fighting Zhao Zhan Shi on September 21, 2018.
After three rounds, Duy Nhất was awarded the unanimous decision victory.
Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất made his ONE Championship debut at on September 6, 2019.
It was ONE's first event ever held in Vietnam and the first event to feature all-striking matches.
He faced Azwan Che Wil of Malaysia, whom he knocked out in the third round.
On November 22, 2019, he faced Yuta Watanabe at , where he won with via second-round head kick knockout.
In 2019, Nguyễn Trần Duy Nhất signed to the World Lethwei Championship and starting fighting Lethwei.
On February 22, 2019, Duy Nhất made his lethwei debut at , where he defeated Pich Mtes Khmang by knockout at 2:13 of the first round.
On August 2, 2019, he returned to World Lethwei Championship at , where he defeated Izat Zaki by unanimous decision.
His surviving works focus on both love and politics.
His reference in one poem to the Holy Places being in the hands of the heathen places it after the fall of Jerusalem in 1244.
In another song he laments the failure of the princes of the Holy Roman Empire to unit behind one emperor, a clear reference to the Great Interregnum (1254–1273).
The identity of the poet named Hawart is uncertain.
In the 19th century he was identified with the Tyrolean knight Hawart von Antholz.
More recently he has been identified with Johannes Hawart the Elder of Strasbourg, who is mentioned in texts of 1289 and 1292 and died in 1302 in old age.
If Hawart's crusade songs were part of the propaganda and recruitment efforts surrounding this event, that puts their composition in 1266.
He worked in Paris as a preparator at the Jardin de Plantes before returning to Brazil.
He taught chemistry at the military school and in 1823 he was appointed director of the National Museum where he set up a chemical laboratory in 1824.
In 1827 he was transferred to the government mint.
In 1854, he committed suicide, cutting himself after failing to kill himself using prussic acid.
Ardientes () is the title of a studio album released by Tierra Caliente group Beto y sus Canarios on July 19, 2005.
This album includes the strong airplay single No Puedo Olvidarte.
The Missouri Lumber and Mining Company (MLM) was a large timber corporation with headquarters and primary operations in southeast Missouri.
Its primary operations were centered in Grandin, a company town it built starting .
The lumber mill there grew to be the largest in the country at the turn of the century and Grandin's population peaked around 2,500 to 3,000.
As the timber resources were exhaused, the company had to abandon Grandin around 1910.
It continued timber harvesting in other parts of Missouri for another decade.
In addition to the inexpensive land, the investors thought the generally poor population would be eager to work for the company.
They also felt that the milder winters would allow for year-round operation, unlike what they were used to in Pennsylvania.
Another factor was proximity to the Great Plains states, a region with an expanding population and few trees.
The Missouri Lumber and Mining Company was incorporated in 1880.
All four partners remained in Pennsylvania while John Barber White, a successful Tidioute mill operator, was hired to move to Missouri and run the company as its general manager.
Timberland was also amassed in Shannon, Reynolds, Butler, and Wayne counties.
The land included thousands of acres of short-leaf Southern yellow pine as well as smaller amounts of hardwoods.
In 1879 and 1880, White was able to buy land at Sheriff's sales for as little as five cents per acre.
The first lumber mill was built on the Black River in Wayne County and named White's Mill after the company's manager.
The location is near the current city of Williamsville, Missouri and could mill six million board feet of lumber annually.
It was difficult to transport the lumber for sale as the closest railroad was away at Mill Spring.
Lumber had to be moved to the Iron Mountain Railroad depot there first by teamsters with oxcarts and then loaded onto railcard for transport to market.
The company tried for many years to obtain direct rail access to the mill, but Iron Mountain refused to provide it.
In 1884, despite owning of timberland in the county, the mill was never able to utilize its capacity and was closed because of the transportation issue.
The mill had had 125 employees who were laid off.
The company then turned its attention to Carter County, where its holding had grown to with additional acreage in adjacent Ripley County.
It identified a desirable mill location and sought the needed rail access.
The company made a distribution deal with the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railway (KFS&M).
The KFS&M had already built a line from Springfield to Thayer in 1882.
A five-year agreement between the companies in February 1887 specified that MLM would ship all its lumber going west of the Mississippi on the KFS&M or its affiliates.
The MLM also agree to have a mill operational by the time the line was complete.
The spur, organized as the Current River Railroad was completed in 1888.
Later that year, the Cape Girardeau Southwestern Railroad extended a line from the east allowing the mill to more directly supply eastern markets as well.
The Cape Girardeau line met the Current River line in Hunter, Missouri, about from the Current River terminus at the MLM mill site.
MLM established an operation ten miles south of White's mill on Toliver Pond.
The pond was a flooded sinkhole which could hold of logs waiting to be milled.
The location, near the upper Little Black River, was connected via river valley to other large timber holdings at Beaver Dam Creek.
White's mill was dismantled and moved to the new location.
Just west of the complex, MLM established the new town of Grandin, named after company founder E.B.
The company had 175 employees in 1889, including locals and skilled workers such as sawyers recruited from outside the region.
This location, an unincorporated private company town was the company headquarters for about twenty years.
Residential streets were laid out for up to 1000 houses.
Just outside of town were a railway roundhouse, blacksmith and other machine shops.
Between the town and the mills on the east was an lumberyard.
The headquarters building was the town's financial center where employees were paid monthly on the 10th.
It had a vault and teller booth.
There were six million board feet of lumber in the Grandin yard waiting to be shipped when the railroad arrived in June 1888.
Production reached 32 million board feet in 1892 and averaged 60 million annually after 1895.
MLM used an extensive network of tram railways, built with standard gauge track, 300 log cars and 6 locomotives to move logs to the mill.
Using standard gauge allowed the log cars to be transported the final leg to the mill over the Current Railroad tracks.
It also floated logs on rivers and streams, primarily the Current River.
Above Chicopee, where the Current River Railroad crossed the river, mules dragged logs to the bank where they were floated downstream in flotillas up to long.
At Chicopee, the logs were dragged out of the river and loaded onto railcars.
Only trees measuring 11 inches in diameter or greater were felled.
The largest were nearly four feet.
All logs were left to soak in Toliver Pond for several days before sawing to remove dirt that would dull saw blades.
Logs were brought from the pond to the saws by conveyor.
The mills included circular, band, and head saws driven by steam power.
In additional to dimensional lumber, the mills produced shingles and lath.
The name became well known throughout the U.S. lumber market.
In 1890, White became president of the Southern Lumber Manufactures' Association, which worked to negotiate better rates with the railroads, standardize lumber grading and prices.
A year later, White moved his office from the company headquarters in Grandin to Kansas City where other big lumber companies were located.
White consolidated the region's lumber industry in 1897 as leader of the Missouri Land and Lumber Exchange, a cartel which set production and prices.
The company was so powerful that it was able to raise lumber prices ten times in 1899 and control lumber prices nation-wide.
The company grew and had approximately 1000 employees in Grandin in 1900, and peaked at 1500 five years later.
One out of every six Carter County residents worked for the company.
The company recruited skilled workers from other regions of the country that also had large timber operations and used mostly locals for unskilled work.
Smaller operations were located in Hunter (named after founder Jahu Hunter) and Fremont, both located on the Current River Railroad.
In addition to the headquarters building and other commercial and service structures in Grandin, MLM built homes that it rented to employees with families.
Over 475 houses were built, which it rented for $1 per room per month.
Many were two story, with painted weatherboard siding, and gable roofs.
These houses were two room-wide, one room-deep rectangular structures, often with front porches and rear lean-tos added.
There were also two boarding houses for men.
The boarding house rent was $18 per month including meals.
Most single men lived in more primitive shacks or cabins that rented for $2 - $2.50 per month.
Initially, they were pre-fabricated and transported to Grandin by railcar.
Larger homes for company officials and supervisors rented for $5 - $10 monthly.
The company hotel had few guests and was mostly used for employee housing.
MLM's control of all housing in Grandin meant it had significant influence in the company town.
It provided assistance to widows of men killed on the job for up to two years in most cases.
The company acted to some extent as if the people of Grandin were its dependents.
However, its decisions were not made without regard to maintaining profitability.
MLM constructed a sidewalk on the town main street in 1906 to aid commerce in the company stores, but it refused to add sidewalks on residential side streets.
It brought telephone service to the town to improve the company's communications efficiency.
A line connected Grandin with the county seat of Centerville.
MLM initially refused to allow phones in private homes but later relented.
Other amenities provided by the company included a library and churches of various denominations.
Church support include paying the salary of the ministers.
It supported recreation facilities, baseball teams, and even an ice-skating rink.
From around 1890, MLM staffed a small hospital with doctors to maintain the health and productivity of its workers and their families.
Funded by a monthly fee ($0.75 for single workers and $1.25 for those with families, collected from each employee), the clinic provided unlimited health care.
MLM was a pioneer of company-sponsored health care.
The clinic grew to a staff of ten, including a dentist.
The company even provided a small mobile health facility, moved on railroad flatcar, to take health care into the work camps in the forest.
Serious injuries and deaths were not uncommon, particularly among railroad workers.
The company required character references for all workers.
Grandin's population peaked at 2,500 to 3,000 people, 1,200 directly employed by MLM.
Production fell rapidly, reaching about 37,000,000 board feet in 1904.
A fire in 1905 destroyed a secondary mill, after which the main mill started 24-hour operation, which used 90 rail cars per day of logs.
Over time, it became more difficult to purchase timberland and to cut timber at profitable prices.
Land prices increased rapidly when local landowners became aware of the value of their trees.
Much of the timber in the county was cut with the land being then repurposed for agriculture.
The industry did not manage the forests to support future harvest.
Missouri tax law discouraged this as it taxed cut and uncut land at the same rate; it was not profitable to replant and wait decades for a new crop.
The land had to be sold after the initial harvest.
Except for hightened output during World War II, yearly production in the region declined until the 1960s.
By 1900, there were few trees left near the Grandin mill and operations moved northward.
Land acquisitions were primarily in Shannon County.
The new owner of the KSF&M, the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway offered a reduced rate for lumber shipped from northwest Shannon County.
MLM built the Grandin and Northwestern Railroad to connect the Current Railroad to its logging camp in Shannon County, more that from Grandin.
By 1906, the company began to plan for leaving Grandin.
The mill was only operating four days per week in late 1907.
The mill and many of the houses in Grandin were moved to the new mill location which became West Eminence.
The last stockholder meeting in Grandin was in September 1910.
The company disposed of the remaining homes and lots in Grandin for $50 - $100, most being sold to individuals.
MLM operations continued at West Eminence and Hunter for around another ten years.
MLM's operations in the state ended in 1919 when it sold the West Eminence mill.
MLM had more deforested land than it could sell and was still disposing of land into the 1930s.
At one time, MLM considering donating land to the federal government to establish a national park.
The historic resources of the MLM were listed on the National Register in 1980.
Included are Toliver Pond and 29 buildings constructed during the company's presence in Grandin between 1888 and 1909.
There are 29 buildings, six of which are close together and listed as the Sixth Street Historic District.
The six houses in the historic district are listed under the reference number of the district, while the pond and other 23 buildings are listed under individual numbers.
This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekend box office for the year 2020 in Thailand.
This is a list of films which placed number-one at the weekend box office in Argentina during 2020.
MotoGP 3 (often stylized as MotoGP3) is a Grand Prix motorcycle racing video game developed and published by Namco for the PlayStation 2.
Released in 2003, it's the third game in the Namco series, which coincided with the THQ series for a number of years.
The new 990cc 4-stroke bikes are faster, but tend to be a bit of a handful while the 500cc 2-strokes are less faster but slightly better to handle.
MotoGP 3 has far more tracks than the previous game, with 15 real world courses which include Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit, Paul Ricard, Motegi and Mugello.
There are also a combination of fantasy layouts which can be as simplistic as a straight line or as complex as having a cross road in it.
When starting the game up for the first time, as per usual with Namco MotoGP games, players will be allowed to create a custom rider.
After that, they will be brought to the menu screen where they can access a number of options.
The first is arcade, where the players can choose the bike they wish to ride as, number of laps, weather, difficulty and settings to do a race.
Season mode puts them into a season with any team (depending on difficulty) and the player races on a combination of circuits to try and win the championship.
Challenge mode is, as the title suggests, a series of challenges that players can play.
They range from beating another rider, riding between cones, setting a specific lap time in Time Trial or winning a race at a specific track.
Completing challenges will unlock riders, movies and pictures.
Multiplayer allows players to race against their friends, which can be up to four of them, at the same time.
Then there's Options to make the game to the players liking and a Load/Save section.
The game also includes fictional riders based on Namco game franchises.
Susumu Hori is only available in the PAL and Japanese version of the game.
Lymanka (, until 2016 called Mizikevycha ) is a village in the Ovidiopol Raion of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine.
Cryptoderma is a genus of weevils in the subfamily Dryophthorinae and the monotypic tribe Cryptodermatini.
Species records currently appear to be limited to eastern Asia.
María Victoria Zangaro Grosso (born July 31, 1970) is an Uruguayan model, television personality and television host.
She was crowned Miss Uruguay 1987 and represented her country at the Miss Universe 1987 pageant.
She has worked in Chile, New York and Paris, with the help of the Elite agency.
Between 1996 and 2011, she was married to Daniel Javier.
On Sunday, April 22, 2012, Martín Sarthou married, a journalist with a career in intentional politics.
He most recently competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series in 2018, driving the No.
Fatscher began racing go-karts at his home track of Riverhead Raceway on Long Island.
Fatscher also raced at Charlotte Motor Speedway in 2014 in the winter and summer series, finishing first and fourth in points, respectively.
In 2017, he competed in events in both the CARS Series and the PASS Series, which included the Icebreaker at Thompson Speedway, where he finished second.
Later that year, he also ran the Snowflake 100 at Five Flags, a race which is held before the Snowball Derby.
His debut in the ARCA Series came at Toledo in the part-time No.
His second start came at Madison in Venturini's full-time No.
55 for his third and final race of the season at Elko.
Fatscher was without a ride for all of 2019, and did not run any races in ARCA or another racing series.
Fatscher lives in East Northport, New York, which is on Long Island.
The Carer is a 2016 British-Hungarian comedy film directed by János Edelényi.
Young hungarian home care assistant Dorottya (Coco König) looks after aging Shakespearian actor Sir Michael Gifford (Brian Cox).
Chal is a given name, nickname and surname.
This is a list of the Singapore Top 30 Digital Streaming number-one songs, according to the Recording Industry Association.
It is expected to be the lead single of the sequel to their mixtape.
The shoot included recording artists such as 21 Savage, Mike Will Made-It, Lil Yachty, and Big Bank.
Word of the video spread when media personality DJ Akademiks posted the casting call for the video.
Future had previously posted a snippet of what the duo were working on in his Instagram story.
The song and music video, directed by Julien Christian Lutz were released at midnight on January 10.
They praised how the artists' different styles complement each other as they did on their joint mixtape.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Montana.
During this period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the African-American population of Montana fluctuated between 1000 and 1500 people.
Montana has the unique position of being entirely surrounded by states (Idaho, Wyoming, North Dakota and South Dakota) that have never had an African-American newspaper.
The state's early Black press accordingly covered a particularly wide geographic sweep, and many of Montana's early African American papers carried news from communities in other Western states.
Kraskovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 25 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 26 km, to Nepotyagovo is 16 km.
Ilyinskoye is the nearest rural locality.
Krasnovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Semyonkovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 82 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 8.5 km, to Semyonkovo is 0.5 km.
Pudega is the nearest rural locality.
Krasny Dvor () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 88 km, to Novlenskoye is 19 km.
Gureyevo is the nearest rural locality.
Krivoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 21 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 73 km, to Kubenskoye is 30 km.
Dulovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kruglitsa () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 7 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 46.6 km, to Nepotyagovo is 32 km.
Nikitino is the nearest rural locality.
Greek café culture in Australia is part of the shared history of Greece and Australia.
For unskilled penniless Greek migrants, it was a pathway to success in which they created community hubs where Australians socialised.
Cafés were routinely open from 7am to midnight seven days a week, meals were cheap, portions were generous, and the menu was mostly the same countrywide.
They have been described as the McDonalds of their time.
This occurred despite the Anglophile Australia of the first half of the century.
Greek food was not on the menu for the same reason.
Krugolka () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 7 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 63.6 km, to Nepotyagovo is 30 km.
Kruglitsa is the nearest rural locality.
Kryukovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 3 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 67 km, to Novlenskoye is 7 km.
Rostani is the nearest rural locality.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved avapritinib in January 2020.
The application for avapritinib was granted fast track designation, breakthrough therapy designation, and orphan drug designation.
The FDA granted approval of Ayvakit to Blueprint Medicines Corporation.
Subjects received avapritinib 300 mg or 400 mg orally once daily until disease progression or they experienced unacceptable toxicity.
The recommended dose was determined to be 300 mg once daily.
The trial measured how many subjects experienced complete or partial shrinkage (by a certain amount) of their tumors during treatment (overall response rate).
For subjects harboring a PDGFRA exon 18 mutation, the overall response rate was 84%, with 7% having a complete response and 77% having a partial response.
For the subgroup of subjects with PDGFRA D842V mutations, the overall response rate was 89%, with 8% having a complete response and 82% having a partial response.
The FDA approved avapritinib based on evidence from one clinical trial (NCT02508532) of 204 patients with GIST.
The trial was conducted at 17 sites in the United States, Europe and Asia.
Kryazhevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 5 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 71 km, to Novlenskoye is 11 km.
Rostani is the nearest rural locality.
Amanda Ross (born 23 December 1973 in Frankston, Victoria) is an Australian Olympic eventing rider.
She competed at the Sydney 2000 Olympics in the individual event.
Riding Otto Schumaker, she finished in 20th place with 149 points.
Kuvshinovo () is a rural locality (a settlement) in Semyonkovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 1,140 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 13 km, to Semyonkovo is 5 km.
Mikhaltsevo is the nearest rural locality.
Kudrino () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 11 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 11 km, to Nepotyagovo is 1 km.
Kotelnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kudryavtsevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 7 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 91 km, to Novlenskoye is 30 km.
Ivashevo is the nearest rural locality.
Son of the painter Auguste Baud-Bovy, Daniel Baud-Bovy acquired most of his artistic and literary training in the symbolist milieu in Paris.
In 1896 he married Jeanne-Catherine Barth (1872-1928), pianist, and was the father of musician Samuel Baud-Bovy.
In 1913, he accomplished the first modern era ascent of Mount Olympus with guide Christos Kakkalos and his compatriot Frédéric Boissonnas.
In 1896 he married Jeanne-Catherine Barth (1872-1928), pianist, and was the father of Samuel Baud-Bovy.
Baud-Bovy's second marriage, in 1933, was to Aline-Thékla Nachmann, née Mayer (1905-1982).
Kuznetsovka () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 21.5 km, to Mayskoye is 8 km.
Kopylovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kuzminskoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 89 km, to Novlenskoye is 28 km.
Panelelyevo is the nearest rural locality.
Qasem Jo (; 1878–1957), better known as Ustad Qasim (استاد قاسم), was an Afghan musician, composer, and singer.
Qasim was of Kashmiri descent and was born Qasem Jo in the Gozar Barana district of the Afghan capital Caubul during the late 1870s.
He was descended from a musical lineage, as his father, Satar Ju, was also a musician, as well as a Nawab.
Qasim learned to play musical instruments such as the sitar and tabla.
He also learned many languages, including Dari from his mother, Pashto from his teacher, Urdu from his father, and Arabic from the religious school he attended.
During Qasim's life, Afghanistan was ruled by a monarchy.
Music that Qasim composed in 1919 became used in a mujaheddin battle song which in turn became used in the national anthem of Afghanistan from 1992 to 2006.
Qasim influenced many Afghan musicians, including Rahim Bakhsh and Mohammad Omar.
Many of Qasim's descendants carried on his musical legacy, also becoming musicians like him.
Jean Adelin De Boë ( March 20, 1889, in Anderlecht (Brussels) - January 2, 1974, in Watermael-Boitsfort (Brussels)) was a typographer, militant anarchist, and anarcho-syndicalist.
He held many pseudonymes: Quercus, Georges démos et G-Dém1..
On February 28, 1912, he was arrested for his activities at Bonnot Gang and was sentenced to 10 years of forced labor.
In 1922, he escaped from the penal colony of French Guyana.
He moved to Belgium where he dedicated himself until his death to union activities.
He was the Son of Victor De Boë and Marie Vanderhondelinger.
He became an orphan in an early age and was raised by his grandmother..
He joined the Youth Movement of the Belgian Worker's Party, it was a period that he became interested in libertarian politics.
Located inland on the Drava River, the River Battalion is a component of the Croatian Land Forces and was established in 2007.
In its current form, the River Battalion is the successor of three inland brown water naval units established during the Croatian War of Independence (1991-1995).
In August 1991, boats and barges of the Croatian River Company assisted in the rescue of 1,500 civilians from Aljmas, Dalj and Erdut.
The river battalion also employs a number of inflatable Arimar boats and aluminum landing craft.
It was published in 1936 by Edmond Charlot.
It describes the workers' uprising of 1934 in Asturias.
The miners' revolt began in Mieres, on the night of October 5, 1934.
The center-right government of the second Spanish Republic called in the army.
The repression, on October 19, caused between 1500 and 2000 victims, including 300 to 400 soldiers.
Abrotanella rosulata is a plant in the family Asteraceae, endemic to the Campbell Islands.
The leaves overlap, and are recurved, rigid, and leathery.
They are 1/4-1/3 in long, narrow ovate or lanceolate, acute, concave above.
The flower heads are aggregated amongst the upper leaves and 1/10 in long.
There are 8-10 involucral scales which are linear oblong, and leathery with translucent veins.
The male flower has a four-angled corolla, and the angles are translucent.
The female flower has a tubular corolla, and is four-toothed.
Born in Würzburg, Grieb completed a commercial apprenticeship from 1947 to 1950 and learned foreign languages at language institutes and as a guest student at the University of Würzburg.
From 1951 to 1969 he worked as an employed merchant in Germany and South America.
After the sale of his company in 1992, he worked as an art collector (Nuremberg city views) and gallery owner.
The work is also criticized for its omissions among artists with a National Socialist past.
In 1996 Grieb became a member of the Pegnesischer Blumenorden.
From 2000 to 2008 he was its vice-president, and in 2007 he was awarded the Cross of Honour of the Blumenorden for this.
In 2009 he founded a support association for the establishment of a cultural history museum in Nuremberg.
Grieb died in Nuremberg at age 79.
He was buried at the Johannisfriedhof in Nürnberg.
, also known by its internal designation ZTF09k5, is a near-Earth asteroid discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 4 January 2020.
has the smallest known aphelion and second-smallest known semi-major axis among all asteroids.
With an absolute magnitude around 16.4, the asteroid is expected to be larger than in diameter.
was discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) survey at the Palomar Observatory on 4 January 2020, by astronomers Bryce Bolin, Frank Masci, and Quanzhi Ye.
The discovery formed part of a campaign for detecting interior-Earth asteroids (Atiras) using the wide-field ZTF camera on the 1.22-meter Samuel Oschin telescope at the Palomar Observatory.
Because of this, intra-Venusian asteroids could only be observed within a short time frame, hence why the ZTF camera was used since it can effectively detect transient objects.
At the time of discovery, was located in the constellation Aquarius, at an apparent magnitude around 18.
The discovery of was reported by astronomer Bryce Bolin, and was subsequently listed on the Minor Planet Center's near-Earth object confirmation page (NEOCP) on 4 January 2020.
Follow-up observations were then conducted at various observatories in order to determine the asteroid's orbit based on its orbital motion.
The discovery of the asteroid was then formally announced in a Minor Planet Electronic Circular issued by the MPC on 8 January 2020.
Given the difficulty of detecting such asteroids at small solar elongations, they estimated that at least one additional Vatira asteroid will be detected by the ZTF.
Upon discovery, the asteroid was given the internal designation ZTF09k5.
It was then given the provisional designation by the MPC on 8 January 2020, after follow up observations have sufficiently determined its orbit.
The provisional designation signifies the object's discovery date and year.
Due to its still short observation arc and uncertain orbit, the object has yet not been issued a minor planet number by the MPC.
Once the orbit of has been sufficiently determined such that it will be given a minor planet number, it will be eligible for naming.
Being the prototype of the informally named Vatira class, it will be given a name that will be used to refer to this newly confirmed population.
is the only asteroid known to have an orbit completely within Venus's orbit.
With an aphelion distance of approximately 0.654 astronomical units (AU), it has the smallest known aphelion of all asteroids.
In comparison, Venus's average orbital distance from the Sun is 0.723 AU, with a perihelion distance of 0.718 AU.
is formally classified as an Atira asteroid by the Minor Planet Center due it having an orbit within that of Earth.
is technically classified as a near-Earth object under the Atira classification, though the asteroid's minimum orbit intersection distance from Earth is 0.346 AU.
Due to the short observation arc of , its orbit has significant uncertainty, with an uncertainty parameter of 7.
The asteroid orbits the Sun in approximately 151 days (0.41 years), with a semi-major axis of approximately 0.5554 AU.
's orbit is close to a 3:2 mean-motion orbital resonance with Venus, meaning that completes approximately three orbits for every two orbits completed by Venus.
The orbit of is moderately eccentric, as it approaches only 0.458 AU from the Sun at perihelion, just within Mercury's aphelion distance of 0.467 AU.
's orbit is also moderately inclined to the ecliptic by approximately 15.86 degrees.
The asteroid's minimum orbit intersection distance from Mercury and Venus is about and , respectively.
Subsequent close encounters with Earth, Venus, and Mercury resulted in gravitational perturbations of the asteroid's orbit, reducing its momentum and causing it to orbit closer to the Sun.
Such inward orbital migration of objects is thought to be unlikely.
Near-Earth asteroids transitioning into the Vatira region often have unstable, short-term orbits due to frequent gravitational perturbations by Venus and Mercury.
, on the other hand, rarely crosses the orbits of Mercury and Venus based on its nominal orbit, and is also close to a 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Venus.
is thought to have been once locked in a 3:2 mean-motion resonance with Venus before being kicked out of the resonance by Mercury.
At 140 thousand years from the present, 's aphelion distance will exceed Venus's perihelion distance, as a result of the combined effects of the Kozai resonance and gravitational perturbations.
Within the Vatira region, the Kozai resonance causes the orbital inclinations and eccentricities of asteroids to oscillate over several millions of years.
As a result, Vatira asteroids can become Atira-class asteroids and vice versa over time, and can cross the orbits of Mercury and Venus during these orbital oscillations.
The Kozai resonance often disrupts the orbits of Vatira asteroids, albeit it can also lead to orbital stability for some unperturbed Vatira asteroids.
At about 4.1 million years from the present, will most likely collide with Venus.
is estimated to have an absolute magnitude (H) around 16.4, though this estimate has a large uncertainty.
The albedo of is unknown as it has not been measured, thus size estimates are uncertain.
The diameter of is expected to be larger than .
Assuming that the albedo is between 0.25 and 0.05, its diameter should be around , respectively.
Oxybismuthides or bismuthide oxides are chemical compounds formally containing the group BiO, with one bismuth and one oxygen atom.
So a compound with OBi requires cations to balance a negative charge of 2m+3n.
The cations will have charges of +2 or +3.
The trications are often rare earth elements or actinides.
They are in the category of oxypnictide compounds.
Many of the bismuthide oxides have bismuth in an unusual -2 oxidation state.
The ones with LnBiO have the anti-ThCr2Si2 structure.
They include alternating layers of LnO (anti-fluorite-type) and LnBiO.
The EuBiO has an anti-K2NiF4 structure, the same as for NaTiAsO.
Some other compounds contain calcium and a rare earth CaREBiO, and CaREBiO.
Some of these compounds are superconductors at very low temperatures and many are semiconductors at standard conditions.
Meadows Games was a developer and manufacturer of coin-operated video games established by Harry Kurek as a subsidiary of his contract manufacturing company, Meadows Manufacturing, in 1974.
The company scored a major hit with its 1974 release Flim-Flam, a cocktail-table ball-and-paddle game that sold over 12,000 units.
Subsequent games were not as successful, and Kurek sold the company to Holosonics in 1978.
Holosonics closed the company down the next year.
The Howick Youth Council (HYC) is a youth voice organisation covering the region of the Howick Local Board in Auckland, New Zealand.
The council runs events in east Auckland, advocates on behalf of youth and facilitates Auckland Council consultation.
The council has roughly two dozen members, with a chairperson and deputy chair.
The council is primarily funded by the Howick Local Board.
The youth council's inaugural meeting was held on 4 August 2011.
The group gave its first deputation to the Howick Local Board on 12 December 2011.
The group has advocated for Youth Space in Howick with little progress.
In 2018, the council hosted a debate in the 2018 Howick ward councillor by-election.
A series of videos running on the youth council's Facebook page attained 5500 views.
Later in 2019, the youth council advocated for further consultation on a proposed transit route in Pakuranga.
The group did not take a position on the issue but presented to the Auckland Council's Governing Body.
The youth council later presented to the Auckland Youth Advisory Panel on public transport fares.
The group has helped organise a variety of events including a youth film festival, youth awards, beach clean-up, and charity concert.
He played collegiate hockey for St.
Cloud State University where he earned All-USCHO First Team, NCHC Forward of the Year, and CM/AHCA All-America honors.
Newell was born on Long Island, New York but grew up in Thousand Oaks, California.
He first began playing organized hockey with the West Valley Wolves when he was eight years old.
His father John played hockey growing up, which inspired Newell to take up the sport himself.
He originally tried out rollerblading at the Rollerdome before committing to hockey.
Junior Kings, a AAA hockey team, Newell committed to play Division 1 hockey for St.
As a student at Oak Park High School, Newell asked his parents permission to move to Alaska to play competitive major junior ice hockey.
There, he joined the Fairbanks Ice Dogs of the North American Hockey League and was later traded to the Indiana Ice of the United States Hockey League.
With the Ice, he recorded four goals and seven points in 12 playoffs games to help the team win the USHL Clark Cup championship.
However, the Ice disbanded after the 2013-14 season and he joined the Penticton Vees of the British Columbia Hockey League.
During his first season with the Vees, Newell helped the team win the BCHL playoffs and reach the RBC Cup semifinals, where he was awarded the Tubby Schmaltz Trophy.
Cloud State Huskies men's ice hockey team for four years.
He recorded his first collegiate goals in a game against the Miami Redhawks on October 30, 2015.
At the conclusion of the season, he recorded seven goals and 15 assists for a total of 22 points.
He was also one of six St.
Cloud State University rookies named to the NCHC Academic All-Conference Team and was later added to the NCHC Scholar-Athlete Team.
In his sophomore season, he led the Huskies with 20 assists and was a recipient of the a 2017 All-NCHC Academic Award.
Newell broke out in his senior year at St.
He was named the NCHC Player of the Week for the first time on October 15, after recording five points in a two games against Alaska Nanooks.
By November 14, 2018, he had tied his career high seven goals and tied the team lead with 12 points.
By the conclusion of the regular season, the St.
Cloud Huskies ranked first in their division with Newell recording 18 goals for a total of 38 points through 32 games.
On March 14, 2019, he was named NCHC Forward of the Year for leading the conference in both goals and points.
On March 31, 2019, Newell's collegiate career ended when he signed a three year entry level contract with the New York Rangers.
A few days later, he signed an Amateur Tryout agreement with the Rangers American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate, the Hartford Wolf Pack.
He made his professional debut on April 4 in a 5-2 loss to the Springfield Thunderbirds.
In 1801, he began working in Aranjuez, painting ceilings at the Royal Palace and the Casa del Labrador.
Five years later, he was given an official position under the direction of Mariano Salvador Maella.
At the end of the war, he continued to work for the court.
He painted a portrait of King Ferdinand VII and was named a member of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando.
In 1816, upon the death of the Italian-born artist, Luis Japelli, he succeeded to the office of Court Painter.
In 1829, he became Director of the Academia.
During this period, he executed numerous commissions from the King for painted vaults and ceilings.
Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Salām ibn al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ṭuwayr al-Qaysarānī al-Miṣrī (1130–1220) was an Egyptian official and historian.
Born in 1130, he occupied high office under the last Fatimid caliphs, and continued serving the Ayyubid regime after that.
The modern historian Claude Cahen has tried to reconstruct the work based on the quotations from the later historians.
Based on the surviving material, the work begins with the reign of al-Amir bi-Ahkam Allah and continued to the end of the Fatimid period.
Rhinostomus frontalis is a species of weevils, previously placed in a genus called Yuccaborus and known as the yucca weevils.
Lance Morris (born 28 March 1998) is an Australian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for the Melbourne Stars in the 2019–20 Big Bash League season.
This is a list of electoral district results for the 1914 Victorian state election.
The film was originally released on October 26, 2019 in Japan.
The sequel film was directed by Akihisa Shibata, with Kanta Kamei serving as chief director.
The rest of the main staff and cast from the anime series returned to reprise their roles.
CloverWorks, which was known as A-1 Pictures' Kōenji Studio when the first two seasons airing, animated the film, with Aniplex distributed the film.
The anime film premiered in Japan on October 26, 2019, and earned a cumulative total of .
Susanne Stemmer (born 1973) is an Austrian visual artist, director and photographer.
Stemmer was born in Feldkirch, Austria.
She became a professional photographer in her early adulthood.
her job as a commercial fashion photographer for companies such as Louis Vuitton, Chanel and Swarovski, she started developing her artistic style, especially in her free works.
characters in dreamy, seemingly weightless underwater worlds to create a feeling of freedom, self-reflection and detachment from reality.
She achieves these effects, for example, through long durations of exposure and playing with natural and artificial lighting.
Stemmer lives and works in Vienna, Paris and travelling the world.
The Forgotten Army - Azaadi Ke Liye is a web television series which premiered on Amazon Prime Video on 24 January 2020.
The series stars Sunny Kaushal and Sharvari.
The trailer released on 7 January 2020.
The shooting took place in location such as Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia and Mumbai.
Freedom, that we often take for granted but freedom that costs countless lives and sacrifices.
Fighting to keep freedom alive is often more difficult than fighting to gain freedom.
Sofia Kenin was the defending champion, but chose to compete in Adelaide instead.
Elena Rybakina won the title, defeating Zhang Shuai in the final, 7–6, 6–3.
Boken Ete (1 March 1922 – 8 January 2020) was an Indian politician and civil servant from Arunachal Pradesh.
He was a legislator of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Ete was born on 1 March 1922 at Bene in West Siang.
He started his career as a member of the Agency Labour Corps in 1944.
He worked on various posts on it.
Ete was conferred with Assam Governor's Earthquake Relief Fund Medal for his relief work after Assam earthquake in 1950.
He also received Assam Governor's Commendation Certificate in 1958 and Lt.
He was elected as a legislator of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly as an independent candidate from Along South in 1978.
Ete died on 8 January 2020 at the age of 97.
Cunjurong Point is a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven.
Ole Kiehn (born 1958) is a Danish-Swedish neuroscientist.
He researches at the Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Karolinska Institute, Sweden.
Ole Kiehn is born 1958 in Nakskov, Denmark.
in 1990, both from University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
From 1985-89 Kiehn worked as a Research Associate at the Institute of Neurophysiology, University of Copenhagen.
Since 2004, Ole Kiehn is working as Professor in neuroscience at the Department of Neuroscience at Karolinska Institute.
From 2003 to 2011 he was deputy chair of the Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute.
Since 2017, Ole Kiehn is also employed as Professor in Integrative Neuroscience at the Department of Neuroscience, University of Copenhagen.
Since 2019, Kiehn is co-editor in chief of Current Opinion in Neurobiology.
Kiehn’s work has elucidated the functional organization of neuronal circuits controlling movement.
In his initial work he showed that vertebrate motor neurons can express transmitter-modulated plateau potentials.
His continued work has shown an involvement of plateaux in disturbed motor symptoms seen after spinal cord injury.
Kiehn has also discovered specific populations of excitatory brainstem neurons that mediate the episodic control of locomotion: the start and stop of locomotion as well as turning.
These studies unravel the communication pathway between the brain and the spinal cord needed to control the expression of locomotion.
Charles B. Tanner (November 25, 1842 – December 16, 1911) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War.
Tanner received his country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor.
Tanner's medal was won for his heroism at the Battle of Antietam near Sharpsburg, Maryland on September 17, 1862.
He was honored with the award on December 13, 1899.
Tanner died in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1911.
He is buried in Greenfield Cemetery in Uniondale, Nassau County.
Andrei Mudrea (born April 29, 1954, Mitocul Vechi, Orhei rayon, Republic of Moldova), Honoured/Merited Master of Arts, the Romanian painter and fine artist from Bessarabia.
Mudrea's works, created over three decades, record an evolution that marks several stages of ascension.
Andrei Mudrea is considered one of the most talented Bessarabian painters.
Since 1975 he has been working and studying painting in Mihai Grecu's studio.
From 1975 until 1985, he is a teacher at the School of Fine Arts for children in Orhei city.
The works published in 1975-1985 bear the M. Grecu's influence.
The painting of these years attests to the existence of several tangents related to the progressive use of dyes, to obtaining clear-dark effects, texture and volume.
The works published in 1985-1995 reveal a new stage in the artist's creation, another way of the master’s.
Later, in 1989 he became a member of the Union of Artists of Moldova.
In 1991-1994 he was a member of the Steering Committee of the Union of Artists of the Republic of Moldova.
In 1996, he became a Member of the International Association Art (IAA) within UNESCO.
Between 1997-2003, he became again a member of the Steering Committee of the Union of Artists of the Republic of Moldova.
Since 1985 he has been in creative work and is a Freelancer.
In 1983, the first personal exhibition of Andrei Mudrea takes place in Chișinău (R. Moldova).
In 1988 he went with the first personal exhibition to Moscow (Russia).
In 1989 he opened a new personal exhibition in Chișinău, and in 1990 he went with his first personal exhibition to Paris (France).
In 1994 he has a new personal exhibition in Chișinău, after which, in 1995, he carried out two personal exhibits France, one in Paris and another in Saint-Malo.
Then, he returns every five years with personal exhibitions in which he presented only new works and cycles.
From 1978 by nowadays, Andrei Mudrea participated in all exhibitions organized by the Union of Artists of the Republic of Moldova.
Together with them, he participated in several exhibitions promoting the group both at home and abroad.
He participated for the first time in the in an international group exhibition that took place in 1985 in Moscow (Russia).
In 2009 he exhibited for the first time at the International Painting Biennale organized in Chișinău (Moldova) and since then, he participates every time when it organized.
In 1988 he went to Senej (Russian Federation), in 1991 he participated in a creative camp in Câmpina (Romania), and in 1994 he came to Tescani (Romania).
The same impulse to thank, but, this time, for the quench of thirst for light, I had when admiring the paintings of the painter Andrei Mudrea.
In the pictures, all of them - people, objects and the atmosphere - everything is enveloped, exalted, penetrated by the light.
Tudor Stăvilă, PhD in arts study, 2013.
Berringer Lake is a locality in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven.
Fernande Sadler (July 7, 1869 – December 2, 1949) was a French Painter and engraver.
She established the art collection at Grez-sur-Loing and became the mayor of that town in 1945.
Sadler was born in 1869 in Toul.
She trained at the Julian Academy and studied with Marcel Baschet and Doucet.
She exhibited at the Nancy and Paris Salons.
She began at the Paris Salon in 1894 and exhibited miniature paintings at the Nancy Salon.
She made her home in Grez-sur-Loing and painted pictures of the area.
The local museum now houses the collection which still receives donations by visiting artists.
She had showed an interest in art documenting the role of local artists.
In 1907 she was awarded a silver medal for her monograph on the artists of Grez-sur-Loing.
Sadler became Grez-sur-Loing's mayor in 1945. and the town has her self portrait in their collection.
Sadler died in 1949 in Nemours.
Ambiapur (Hindi: अम्बियापुर) is a Block & village panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The block number of Ambiapur is 178.
There are 89 villages in Ambiapur block.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population is 185007.
Out of this, 98605 are males and 86402 are females.
This was the first edition of the event.
Ashleigh Barty won the title, defeating Dayana Yastremska in the final, 6–2, 7–5.
The top two seeds received a bye into the second round.
Patrick Harty (born 29 January 1991) is a West Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 9 January 2020, for Jamaica in the 2019–20 West Indies Championship.
Zealand Pharma A/S is a Danish biotechnology research company, which designs and develops peptide-based medicines, mainly focusing on metabolic diseases like diabetes and obesity.
The company's head office is situated in Søborg near Copenhagen, and it has close to 200 employees.
In 2018 they opened a subsidiary in the US.
Zealand Pharma forms part of the Danish-Swedish life science cluster Medicon Valley.
Zealand Pharma A/S was founded in 1998 by Lars Hellerung Christiansen and Dr. Bjarne Due Larsen.
In 2005 Zealand Pharma tried to be listed on the stock exchange, but had to resign for want of interest from investors.
In 2010 they finally succeeded in being listed, and the stocks are now traded at the Copenhagen Stock Exchange (NASDAQ OMX København).
On January 15, 2015, Britt Meelby Jensen acquired the position as CEO from David Solomon, who had led the company during the years 2008-2014.
In February 2019, Jensen left her position, and in April 2019, Emmanuel Dulac was chosen and inauguated as CEO.
Dulac has worked both European and American companies within the pharmaceutical industry.
In September 2019, the Dutch family foundation Van Herk Investments injected 560 million Danish Kroner (approx.
64 million pound sterling) into Zealand Pharma, which means the foundation owns a fifth of the company's shares.
In October 2019, Zealand Pharma bought up the Canadian biotechnology company Encycle Therapeutics.
Zealand Pharma is mostly known and recognized for the diabetes medication Lyxumia, which has been developed in collaboration with the French pharmaceutical company Sanofi.
Furthermore, they are developing several orphan drugs with government assistance.
Joseph Lai Chi-keong (; born 13 December 1947) is a Hong Kong educator and politician.
He is current chairman of the Eastern District Council and member of the Eastern District Council since 1988, currently representing Fei Tsui from 1994.
He is current member of the Civic Party and a former member of the Democratic Party and Urban Council.
As a teacher, Lai joined the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union (HKPTU) in the 1980s.
He ran in the 1988 District Board election in Chai Wan West.
He was the founding member of the United Democrats of Hong Kong and later Democratic Party.
He contested in the 1995 Urban Council election in Quarry Bay and was elected with nearly 6,000 votes.
He remained as Eastern District Councillor after 1997.
In 2000 and 2004 Legislative Council elections, he ran on the Democratic Party's ticket, placing the fourth place and the third place respectively.
Lai was eager to run in the 2000 Hong Kong Island by-election, but was rejected by the party and the leadership decided to support barrister Audrey Eu's candidate.
In the 2008 Legislative Council election, Lai quit the Democratic Party after he was not nominated by the party and ran as independent.
He failed to be elected with only 3,955 votes, 1.26 per cent of the total vote share.
After the election, he joined Audrey Eu's Civic Party.
Lai was tipped for running in the District Council (Second) functional constituency for the Civic Party in the 2012 Legislative Council election but did not materialise.
Also, Lower Gornal Athletic changed name to Gornal Athletic.
He was a leading member of the Vrishni heroes, and may well have been an ancient historical rulers in the region of Mathura.
The cult of Saṃkarṣaṇa with that of Vāsudeva is historically one of the earliest forms of personal deity worship in India, attested from around the 4th century BCE.
The cult of Vāsudeva and Saṃkarṣaṇa was one of the major independent cults, together with the cults of Narayana, Shri and Lakshmi, which later coalesced to form Vishnuism.
In epic and Puranic lore Saṃkarṣaṇa was also known by the names of Rama, Baladeva, Balarama, Rauhineya or Halayudha, and is presented as the elder brother of Vāsudeva.
Later this order was reversed, and Vāsudeva became the most important deity of the two.
The cult of Vāsudeva and Saṃkarṣaṇa may have evolved from the worship of a historical figure belonging to the Vrishni clan in the region of Mathura.
Epigraphically, the deified status of Saṃkarṣaṇa is confirmed by his appearance on the coinage of Agathocles of Bactria (190-180 BCE).
Later, the association of Saṃkarṣaṇa with Narayana (Vishnu) is confirmed by the Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions of the 1st century BCE.
The name of Samkarsana first appears in epigraphy in the Nanaghat cave inscriptions and the Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions, both dated to the 1st century BCE.
In these inscriptions, Samkarsana appears before Vasudeva, suggesting seniority and precedence.
In his theriomorphic form, Saṃkarṣaṇa is associated to the lion.
The Mahabharata mentions the Bacchanalian orgies of Baladeva, another name of Smarkasana, and he is often depicted holding a cup in an inebriated state.
The larger of the two males holds a plough and club in his two hands.
The back of the relief is carved with the branches of a Kadamba tree, symbolically showing the relationship being the different deities.
The depiction of Vishnu was stylistically derived from the type of the ornate Bodhisattvas, with rich jewelry and ornate headdress.
Vāsudeva also has a crown, which distinguishes him from the others.
Then follow Pradyumna, holding a bow and an arrow, Samba, holding a wine goblet, and Aniruddha, holding a sword and a shield.
The fact that they stand around Narasimha suggests a fusion of the Satvata cult with the Vrishni cult.
In Vaishnavism, Saṃkarṣaṇa is associated with the lion, which is his theriomorphic aspect.
He can be identified as Narasimha.
Saṃkarṣaṇa is also associated with the quality of knowledge.
The 2019–20 Liga Națională is the 62nd season of Liga Națională, the Romanian top-level women's professional handball league.
SCM Râmnicu Vâlcea are the defending champions, for the first time since 2013.
The 3rd and 4th-placed teams of the Divizia A promotion tournament faced the 11th and 12th-placed teams of the Liga Națională.
The first two places promoted to Liga Națională and the last two relegated to Divizia A.
The play-offs were played on neutral ground.
Bruno Chaudret, born on December 25, 1953, is a French chemist and director of research at the CNRS.
His research is in organometallic chemistry, particularly the interactions between hydrogen and transition metals.
Chaudret is a graduate of the École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris (1975).
Chaudret synthesized the first bis(dihydrogen) complex and demonstrated its high reactivity, particularly for the activation of C-H, Si-H and more generally of poorly reactive bonds.
He has also been interested in the spectroscopic properties of these species, in particular the quantum exchange of protons in the coordination sphere of transition metals.
Chaudret developed a method for synthesizing large aggregates (from 50 metal atoms to several tens of thousands of atoms).
The method has enabled the synthesis of nanoparticles of controlled size, shape, surface and assembly of a wide variety of elements, alloys and semiconductor compounds.
Examples include ruthenium nanoparticles, iron nanocubes or cobalt nano-sticks.
Chaudret has been a member of the French Academy of sciences since 2005. and of the Academiae Europaea.
In 2016, he was awarded a European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant).
He is a Chevalier of the Ordre of the Légion d'Honneur and of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.
He also served as President of the Scientific Council of the CNRS (from 2010 to 2018) and President of the Scientific Council of IFPEN (from 2007 to 2011).
B. Chaudret Polyhydrides and Nanoparticles: A 35 year Trip in Organometallic Chemistry Histoire de la Recherche Contemporaine (la Revue pour l'Histoire du CNRS), Tome I, N°2, 2012, pp.
Martinez-Prieto, B. Chaudret Organometallic Ruthenium Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Surface Chemistry, and Insights into Ligand Coordination.
Accounts of Chemical Research 2018, 51, 376.
He has published more than 420 scientific papers and 20 patents.
Kimberly Kay (born 20 September 1989) is a South African water polo player.
Delaine Christien (born 26 May 1993) is a South African water polo player, and coach.
Lindsay Killeen (born 20 June 1995) is a South African water polo player.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships and 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
De Hoop is a gristmill in Den Hout, the Netherlands.
The mill was built in 1837.
In 1975, the owner sold the mill to the municipality, which had it restored in 1985.
Deborah O'Hanlon (born 25 February 1989) is a South African water polo player.
Tennys Sandgren was the defending champion, but lost to John Isner in the second round.
Ugo Humbert won his first title on the ATP Tour, defeating Benoît Paire in the final, 7–6, 3–6, 7–6.
The Pilbarra Goldfield News (note that the modern spelling is 'Pilbara').
It was regularly quoted by Perth based newspapers such as The Daily News for information about Pilbara matters.
The 1989 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the 11th edition of the tournament and took place from 25 September until 1 October 1989.
Seventh-seeded Guillermo Pérez Roldán won the singles title.
Alexandre Gaiscoigne (born 20 September 1989) is a South African water polo player.
She studied at University of Pretoria.
Non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) are types of acceptors used in organic solar cells (OSCs).
The name Fullerene comes from another type of acceptor-molecule which was used as the main acceptor material for bulk heterojunction Organic solar cells.
Non-fullerene acceptors are thus defined as not being a part of this sort of acceptors.
Research in non-fullerene acceptors did not show promising results starting up when being compared to fullerene based organic solar cells.
However, recent developments in this field launched a series of new opportunities for the NFA based OSCs.
The most important breakthrough was the development of the small molecule acceptors (SMAs).
These acceptors are showing promising results to be better alternatives for Fullerene acceptors because of their properties.
The property that makes these SMAs such a big research topic is their tunability.
SMAs can be modified to a much greater extent than Fullerene acceptors.
There are, however, still many improvements to make on the design of the SMAs in order become profitable to use in OSCs.
Recent research on designing NFA-OSCs showed an efficiency of 15% with a so-called tandem solar cell which made use of Non-fullerene acceptors as well as fullerene acceptors.
Fullerene acceptors (FAs) have been used extensively in OSCs.
This is rationalized by several characteristics of fullerenes.
The three-dimensional character causes them to be suitable materials for bulk heterojunction structures.
Additionally, its electronic configuration (delocalized LUMOs) allows for efficient percolation and high electron mobility.
Another consequence is that they are easily coupled to compatible donor polymers.
However, fullerene acceptor organic solar cells (FA-OSCs) encounter a limited efficiency.
The energy levels in fullerene compounds are relatively constant and difficult to alter.
Moreover, they employ weak absorption in the visible spectrum and the near-infrared spectrum and low thermal instability and photochemical instability.
The acceptors need to be purified extensively, adding to the economical and temporal disadvantages of using FAs.
The organic NFAs, in the form of small molecular acceptors (SMAs), can be used to overcome these fullerene deficiencies.
NF-OSCs with power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of over 13% have been reported, reaching a higher value than its FA-based counterpart.
One of the downsides of using SMAs is the fact that, under atmospheric conditions, they tend to engage in disordered (anisotropic) states as a result of their planar structures.
They are often planar as aromaticity is required for sufficient electron mobility.
The lack of order may diminish electron transport and effective extraction routes that lead to induced current.
Moreover, the corresponding lack of orientation affects donor-acceptor exciton formation.
This makes them less compatible for bulk heterojunction blends than FAs.
Another downside to research on SMA usage is the profound scala of possibilities of donor-acceptor pairs that scientists are challenged to induce.
The mechanism of current induction in organic solar cells involves a charge transfer.
Along with the Coulombic potential that needs to be surpassed, the maximum energy obtained from the process is defined as the Charge Transfer energy, formula_3.
The difference between the optical excitation energy (the optical band gap energy, formula_4) and the charge transfer energy is the driving force of the system.
An advantage of NF-OSCs over current fullerene-based OSCs is that the SMAs used are relatively compatible with donors, as a result of their electronic affinity tunability.
Their compatibility originates from their LUMO-energy value similarity.
The driving force is minimized to solely Coulombic contributions (<0.3 eV) with negligible charge separation loss.
This results in low potential spillage, formula_5, which depends explicitly on the value of the driving force, along with radiative and non-radiative losses during the current induction process.
Thus, for NF-OSCs, formula_6, with q the electron's charge, is minimized, leading to a higher useful energy output.
The result is a high open-circuit voltage formula_7 of the solar cell compared to fullerene counterparts, with reports of values as high as 1.1V.
This gives rise to the fact that electrons induced in the current are more energetic, but fewer electrons are induced.
This means that the short-circuit current density formula_8 and the fill factor (FF) are decreased.
In terms of the PCE, the higher open-circuit voltage is compensated by the lower short-circuit current density and fill factor.
Researchers showed that ultrafast charge separation is possible with negligible driving force.
In fact, the electrical external quantum efficiency formula_9 is highest for donor-acceptor blends with lowest driving force.
One of the main advantages of the non-fullerene acceptors is their ability to be tuned and customized by chemical modification.
This in contrary to fullerene acceptors.
It also immediately creates a bottleneck because of the huge amount of possibilities there are which could be applied as an SMA.
Rylene diimides are, as said, one of the two main subclasses which are a basis for acceptor-molecules in modern NFA-OSCs.
Rylene diimides are industrial dyes and can be divided into, once again, two subclasses: Perylene Diimides (PDIs) and Naphthalene Diimides (NDIs).
Rylene diimides consist of a planar rylene framework and numerous constructions can be made by attaching certain subgroups and by using more PDI molecules in one acceptor.
The mono-PDI molecule is shown in the figure on the right.
Rylene diimides are considered good acceptors because of their favourable properties.
Rylene diimides usually have high electron mobility values formula_10 due to intermolecular π-stacking..
These values are comparable to ones of fullerene acceptors.
This greatly enhances the domain size, larger than the preferred 20 nm, in the bulk heterojunction which leads to a lower charge transport ability.
Researchers have tried to reduce this aggregation by three structure adaptions, all focused on enhancing the mobility of Rylene diimides molecules.
The first approach is to link two PDI molecules with a single carbon bond, to form a so-called twisted dimer.
The second synthesis forms highly twisted 3D-structures of PDI molecules and the third approach forms a fused-ring structure .
Future research will focus on developing better PDIs resulting in higher PCE values for the OSC.
Fused-ring electron acceptors (FREAs) are completely different from Rylene diimides.
They consist of two electron withdrawing groups in between of a donor group.
This donor group is a π-bridge of fused aromatic rings.
FREAs have values for formula_10 similar to those of fullerene acceptors and have a wide absorption range .
Electron affinities can be tuned by substituting the side chains, the core and the end groups.
Current research focusses on designing the best FREA with varying all these groups.
Another development issue is the expensive synthesis of these molecules.
Wide band gap donors are known to enhance voltage and diminish current density, but in combination with FREAs both values can be relatively high.
There are still a lot of improvements to be made before an NFA-OSC can be commercially profitable.
First of all, the PCE should be increased to at least 15% since this is the minimal value for commercial application.
As said, PCEs already have exceeded 13% so recent development is on the right track.
Improvements can also be made in the following aspects: better donor matching, tandem constructions, BHJ morphology and domain purity of the donor and acceptor.
Studies also show that with upscaling, the PCE in general drops .
Den Hout is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant.
It is located in the municipality of Oosterhout.
Macif is a maxi-trimaran launched in 2015.
The yacht is built for long distance sailing competitions, and attempts at sailing records.
With the yacht, skipper François Gabart has won the Transat Jacques Vabre in 2015 (sailing dual-handed with Pascal Bidégorry) and The Transat in 2016.
In 2017, a new around the world sailing record for circumnavigation of the world was set by François Gabart at 42 days, 16 hours, 40 minutes and 35 seconds.
It was released as a single on 10 January 2020.
The song peaked at number 42 on the UK Singles Chart.
Blegvad and Moore set to work producing more music, but soon realised that the material they had written was beyond what they could handle on their own.
This led to Slapp Happy asking Henry Cow to be their backing band on their second album for Virgin.
He said the non-stop barrage of rhyming couplets leave one breathless, making the two instrumental interludes a welcome relief.
Piekut wrote that Krause's performance on the song is worthy of Mother Courage.
Melani Dias (born 14 November 1991) is a female water polo player of Brazil.
She was part of the Brazilian team at World Championships, most recently at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
The Budaun District is administratively divided into 06 tehsils named: Bilsi, Bisauli, Budaun, Dataganj, Gunnaur and Sahaswan.
And for implementation of development scheme the district is divided into 18 Blocks.
Block wise Villages in Budaun District.
Qadar Chowk block code is 183.
Vincent Obsopoeus was a German humanist, Latin poet, and translator active in the Reformation.
In 1531, he was wrongly suspected by Philip Melanchthon of writing The Pig War.
This was the first edition of the event.
Andrey Rublev won the title by beating Lloyd Harris 6–3, 6–0.
De Hoop is a windmill in Den Oever, the Netherlands.
The mill was built in 1675 as a corn mill and served until the end of the 1930s.
In 1952, the Oud-Wieringen De Hoop foundation purchased it in order to preserve it.
In 1960 the mill was restored.
Lorena Borges (16 February 1996) is a female water polo player of Brazil.
She was part of the Brazilian team at World Championships, most recently at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
Telmatoblechnum is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Stenochlaenoideae.
Stacy Johnson (April 13, 1945 – May 11, 2017) was an American R&B singer and songwriter best known as a vocalist in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
Johnson also released solo records and sang in the St. Louis based group the Sharpees led by Benny Sharp.
Johnson was born in St. Louis, Missouri on April 13, 1945.
Johnson, the oldest of six, began singing in locals groups around Soldan High School.
Johnson admired Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, the Spaniels, and Little Anthony and the Imperials.
In 1958, he joined the doo-wop group the Superiors.
They began appearing in local talent shows.
The Superiors competed against other groups with Oliver Sain's band backing them.
At one of those shows, Johnson befriended another singer named Vernon Guy from the The Cool Sounds.
Eventually, Johnson left the group to join the Arabians.
The Arabians joined the Jules Carlos Revue which featured a bevy of talent plying behind Benny Sharp and the Zorros of Rhythm.
Impressed, Sharp hired Johnson as his roadie and gave him an opportunity to sing in his band.
Johnson introduced Sharp to his friend Vernon Guy and along with singer Horise O'Toole they became called New Breed.
During this period, Johnson also sang with blues guitarist Albert King and harmonica player Big George Brock.
Johnson later learned that Ikette Robbie Montgomery had recommended him to Turner.
Johnson accepted Turner's offer, but he learned that he was being tested for a few weeks, and Turner only intended on keeping only one of them.
Turner chose Guy, but one night when the revue was performing at the Manhattan Club, the crowd chanted for Johnson so he was rehired.
Johnson eventually moved to Los Angeles.
As a member of the revue, Stacy served as master of ceremonies, back up singer and occasionally he sang lead.
He appeared with Freddie King, Johnnie Taylor and one of his idols Jackie Wilson.
The revue toured throughout the country eleven months out of the year and performed four to seven days of the week.
In between touring, Turner recorded the vocalist in the revue.
In 1963, Johnson released his first record on Turner's label Sony Records.
Johnson also released a solo record on the newly revived Modern Records in 1964.
By this time, he was feeling overworked and underpaid.
Due to the urging of his wife, he quit the revue while they were in Dallas, Texas.
He moved back to St. Louis and rejoined Sharp's group which was now called the Sharpees.
The Sharpees consisted of Herbert Reeves, Horise O'Toole, Vernon Guy and Benny Sharp.
Johnson replaced O'Toole who died shortly after contracting tuberculosis.
Johnson had previously sang with O'Toole and Reeves in the Arabians.
Throughout the 1960s and the 1970s, Johnson performed with various bands around St. Louis.
He retired from singing after his second wife died in the early 1980s.
In 1985, Johnson and Vernon Guy formed a newly reformed Sharpies.
They toured into 1987 and the band was officially appointed as ambassadors for the City of St. Louis by Mayor Vincent Schoemehl.
After the tour, Johnson formed the group Broadway Rhythm.
Johnson continued to perform around St. Louis with the likes of Bennie Smith, Soul Reunion, and Broadway Rhythm until his health declined.
In the last 10 years of his life, Johnson suffered from three strokes.
One of his last appearances was a fundraiser for him at BB's Jazz, Blues and Soups in 2012.
Johnson died in St. Louis at the age of 72 from cancer on May 11, 2017.
Jean-Paul Poirier, born May 13, 1935, is a French physicist, member of the French Academy of sciences.
J.-P. Poirier is an engineer from the École Centrale Paris (1959), Doctor of Science (1971).
He was elected member of the Academia Europaea in 1993[2].
He was correspondant of the French Academy of sciences in 1994, and was elected member in October 2002[3].
He has been elected to the Bureau des Longitudes[4] since 1996 and is a member of the National Academy of History of Ecuador.
He has worked on the physical properties of the deep Earth (lower mantle and core) and is interested in historical seismology.
Charlie Cassang (born 8 February 1995) is a French rugby union player.
His position is scrum-half and he currently plays for Clermont in the Top 14.
It was founded in 1938 and is a member of the International Council of Yacht Clubs.
Kemily Leão (born 22 March 2000) is a female water polo player of Brazil.
She was part of the Brazilian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Fabric.js is a Javascript HTML5 canvas library.
It is a fully open-source open-source project with many contributions over the years.
Fabrice JS provides some simple components that don’t require a framework.
Here is the list of components in Fabric JS.
This tournament will serve as the Asian qualifiers for the 2020 Thomas & Uber Cup.
Competitors can also accumulate points as part of qualification process for 2020 Summer Olympics badminton tournament in Tokyo.
24 teams, consisting of 12 men's teams and 12 women's teams entered the tournament.
This tournament will hold at Rizal Memorial Coliseum in Manila, Philippines.
The seeding was based on team ranking on 21 January 2020.
The draw was held on 29 January 2020, at the Century Park Hotel in Manila.
Both men's and women's team group stage consist of four groups with three teams.
Inhaler are an Irish pop rock band originating from Dublin.
The band consists of vocalist/guitarist Elijah Hewson, bassist Robert Keating, guitarist Josh Jenkinson and drummer Ryan McMahon.
The band were tipped for success in 2020 when they ranked at number 5 in BBC's Sound of... music poll.
Vocalist/guitarist Elijah Hewson (born 17 August 1999).
<br>Bassist Robert Keating (born 19 April 2000).<br>Guitarist Josh Jenkinson (born 8 October 1999).
<br>Drummer Ryan McMahon (born 28 August 1999).
Originally formed in 2012 at St Andrews College in Blackrock, Dublin, the band only decided on the name Inhaler in 2015.
Jenkinson joined the band right after the band name was decided.
Louis Lambert plays Keyboards with the band.
The single was featured on Garageland Volume 1, released on April 14th 2017.
They placed fifth on BBC's annual music poll, Sound of 2020.
Also, Redditch changed name to Redditch United.
The crossing of almost 20 kilometres takes just over an hour.
The route passes all the highlights of the Geirangerfjord and is therefore very popular with tourists.
The Camp Simba attack was a pre-dawn attack at Manda Air Strip on Camp Simba on 5 January 2020.
The camp is used by Kenyan and U.S. troops and is located near Manda Bay on the mainland of Lamu County, Kenya.
The perpetrators were al-Shabaab, a Somali-based Islamist terrorist group.
Fewer than 20 al-Shabaab militants assaulted Camp Simba, which was home to around 100 US personnel along with an undisclosed number of Kenyan troops.
It was the first al-Shabaab targeting of US military personnel in Kenya.
However, al-Shabaab claimed no link between their decision to attack and to those events.
The raid began with an al-Shabaab attack on the Manda Air Strip targeting a taxiing Havilland Dash 8 surveillance plane with RPGs.
Two American contractors flying for L3 Technologies, employed by the US Department of Defense, were killed in this initial attack and a third injured.
A US army soldier acting as air traffic controller from a truck was killed in the ensuing gunfight that erupted after the attack on the plane.
Meanwhile a dozen US soldiers from the 3rd Marine Raider Battalion based in Camp Simba responded to the attack.
The fighting continued for around an hour and the al-Shabaab attack was repelled.
Five al-Shabaab militants died in the attack and five were arrested, according to the Kenya Defence Forces and AFRICOM.
In the raid, al-Shabaab targeted vehicles and aircraft at the airstrip with RPGs, and six aircraft and land vehicles were either destroyed or damaged, along with several fuel tankers.
Some of the airframes lost included a De Havilland Canada Dash 8 and two helicopters operated by US contractors.
The Havilland Dash 8 was in use as a spy plane, and was configured for intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance missions in the region.
This was denied by the Kenya Defence Forces.
In response to the raid, on 9 January AFRICOM sent two of its senior military officers to oversee a formal investigation.
The eldest son of Tokugawa Iemitsu Takechiyo was attacked by an assassin's corps.
Seven samurai who were hired by the Sakura han lord, Hotta Masamori helped Takechiyo.
The attack was due to the conflict of the succession of the next Shogun.
It is Tokugawa shogunate's law the eldest son of Iemitsu Takechiyo take over Sogun's position but Takechiyo was extremely hated by Iemitsu.
The 2020 European Speed Skating Championships were held from 10 to 12 January 2020 at the Thialf in Heerenveen, Netherlands.
William Edward China (7 December 1895 – 17 September 1979) was an English entomologist who was a specialist on the bugs (Hemiptera).
He served as Keeper of Entomology at the British Museum (Natural History) from 1932 to 1955.
China was born in London and was educated at Cambridge.
His education was interrupted by the First World War, during which he served in the army in France and then in the Royal Air Force.
He obtained a degree in zoology from Cambridge after the war and then joined the British Museum in 1922 and became keeper of entomology in 1955.
He specialized in Hemipteran systematics, publishing nearly 265 papers, describing 98 genera and nearly 248 species.
During World War II, he managed the movement of specimens out of London.
He retired in 1979 to Cornwall.
José Luis Escrivá Belmonte (born 5 December 1960) is a Spanish economist currently serving as Minister of Inclusion, Social Security and Migration within the Second Cabinet of Pedro Sánchez.
Escrivá was born in Albacete, Spain in December 5, 1960.
He is graduated in Economic Sciences by the Complutense University of Madrid and it was awarded with a grade extraordinary award.
He's married and has two children.
He started his career in the Bank of Spain, where he served in many positions within the Bank's Studies Services.
He activately participated in the European Union, where he participated in the monetary union since 1993 as advisor of the European Monetary Institute.
With the creatin of the Monetary Union, he was appointed as Chief of the Monetary Policy Division of the European Central Bank, in Frankfurt.
In November 2015 he was appointed as the first Chair of the EU Independent Fiscal Institutions Network.
He was re-elected on November 2017 and ended its second term in November 2019, when the Network elected Seamus Coffey to replace him.
On 10 January 2020, it was announced that he would be appointed as the first head of the new Ministry of Social Security, Inclusion and Migration.
He assumed the office on January 13.
Anne-Marie Lucienne Schwirtlich AM, BA(Hons), DipIM (NSW), FAHA, FIPAA is an Australian librarian who was the Director-General of the National Library of Australia from 2011 to 2017.
In 2015 she was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia (AM).
With her parents she migrated to Australia in 1972 and attended Turramurra High School in Sydney in New South Wales.
She completed her education at Macquarie University in Sydney where she took her Bachelor of Arts degree in ancient history.
She also graduated from the University of New South Wales with a Diploma in Archives Administration.
In addition, she has been a member of the National Collections Heritage Committee, the Australia-China Council and is the Deputy Chair of the Art Exhibitions Australia Board.
In 2008 Schwirtlich became a Fellow of the Institute of Public Administration Australia in Victoria.
She is currently serving as a member of the Council of the Australian National University.
He has published numerous articles in academic journals, in particular with Vincent Courtillot.
He is a recognized specialist in geomagnetism.
His work in this field earned him the John Adam Fleming Medal in 1997.
He questions the importance of human influence on global warming.
In view of the available observations, man-made global warming is only a hypothesis, which should be considered and discussed as such.
He therefore calls for a dispassionate scientific debate.
For him, it is essentially solar activity that impacts the climate, as well as the Earth's magnetism.
For taking these positions, he was violently attacked.
In this case, the authors correlated terrestrial magnetism with temperatures.
A summary of the case can be read here.
In the 2010–11 season, WA Tlemcen is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 26th season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
It is their 2nd consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, and the Algerian Cup.
Astrologaster is a comedy narrative adventure video game developed and published by Nyamnyam.
It was released for iOS on 2 May 2019 and for Microsoft Windows and Mac on 9 May 2019.
You play as Simon Forman, an astrologer, occultist, and herbalist active in London during the reigns of Queen Elizabeth I and James I of England.
After examining the skies for hints about your patients’ personal lives, you suggest a treatment or course of action for them.
The game was directly inspired by the real Forman’s casebooks.
The game was developed by Nyamnyam after Creative Director Jennifer Schneidereit saw the University of Cambridge’s Dr Lauren Kassell present her research on Simon Forman’s casebooks.
The game was released for iOS on 2 May 2019 and for Microsoft Windows and Mac on 9 May 2019.
According to review aggregator Metacritic, the PC version received mixed or average reviews while the iOS version received generally favourable reviews from critics.
She played for Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in fifth place.
You're a Winner, Baby is the thirteenth studio album by American singer and drag queen RuPaul, released on January 10, 2020.
The album features eight new songs.
Track listing and writing credits adapted from Apple Music and Spotify.
Declan J. Donovan (born 24 October 1996) is an English singer-songwriter from Harlow, Essex.
His first ever track, ‘Fallen So Young’, which he wrote for his brother’s wedding and released in 2017, received a million plays in the first six months.
In 2018 he played BBC Music’s Biggest Weekend as an unsigned artist, appearing alongside Taylor Swift, Florence + The Machine, Sam Smith and more.
In 2019 year he also supported Dean Lewis in Germany and John Newman in the UK.
In the UK he is now signed to Polydor Records, and his debut single ‘Vienna’, was released in June 2019, along with a music video.
This received one million streams on Spotify in its first three weeks on the platform, with over 5 million combined streams and views to date.
‘Vienna’ was hailed as one of the Best New Pop tracks for June by BBC Radio 1.
His follow up single, ‘I Wish’, was released in September 2019 on Polydor Records and Epic Germany.
His latest single 'Homesick' was released on the 18th October 2019.
The single is accompanied by a video shot in and around Harlow, Donovan’s hometown.
There were a total of four bids which were initially submitted for the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics.
On 8 January 2020, the IOC EB agreed to award the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics to the province of Gangwon.
Gangwon Province were officially awarded the Games at the 135th IOC Session in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 10 January 2020.
The new IOC bidding process was approved at the 134th IOC Session in Lausanne, Switzerland.
The interested parties, take part in continuous dialogue with IOC and Future Host Commission, were:.
J.Sheon (born 24 December 1985) is a Taiwanese rapper and singer-songwriter.
In 2018, he won the Billboard Radio China Top New Artist Awards.
AlternatiV () is an Armenian alternative rock band, formed in 2015 in Yerevan, Armenia.
They became famous after their successful performance at The X Factor television music competition in 2016, where they reached the finals and entered the top ten.
The band was mentored by famous Armenian showman and musician Garik Papoyan.
AlternatiV band was formed in 2015 at the Russian-Armenian University.
The band members are Sargis Burnazyan, Karapet Burnazyan, Areg Petrosyan and Harutyun Saryan.
The band’s name has no connection to their music genre.
At first, the band only covered famous songs, then started writing their own.
In 2016, they successfully participated in X-Factor.
In May 2017, they had their first solo concert at the Russian-Armenian University.
The band participated in the contest 7 Notes Music Challenge by Serj Tankian.
SS Veendam was a 15,450 GRT ton ocean liner built for the Holland America Line.
She would go on to serve for another eight years before she was scrapped in 1953 at Baltimore, Maryland.
She was the sister ship of SS Volendam.
She was launched on 18 November 1922 in yard 650 and would be completed on 20 March 1923.
The ship had an overall length of , a beam of , a draft of and a depth of .
For propulsion, she was powered by four Brown – Curtiss steam turbines that drove two screws.
Initially, passenger accommodation was divided into three classes, 263 in first class, 435 in second class and 1200 in third class.
As for crew, she would usually carry a crew complement of 328.
In 1923 she became to first Holland America Lines cruise to the Caribbean Sea from New York.
The collision submerged the boiler room and the number four passenger deck.
She was subsequently towed to Hoboken and repaired.
After the outbreak of the Second World War, she continued her transatlantic voyages between New York and Rotterdam.
On 17 September 1939 alongside the British freighter Collingworth she rescued survivors of the carrier HMS Courageous after she was sunk by a German U-boat.
During the battle of the Netherlands, she was caught in the crossfire between Dutch and German troops.
This caused a crane to collapse and smash into the deck resulting in a minor fire of which was quickly extinguished.
Unlike her sister ship Volendam, she was unable to avoid capture by Axis troops.
In January 1941 she was transferred to the Kriegsmarine and was converted into an accommodation ship for off-duty U-boat crews.
During 1943 she was struck repeatedly by Allied bombs with one setting the ship on fire and severely damaging the engine room.
On 31 December 1941, she would be set on fire again after another Allied bomb strikes the first class accommodation.
She would be hit repeatedly until the capture of Hamburg on 4 May 1945.
After the end of the Second World War, she was used as an accommodation ship for returning Dutch crews.
Soon afterwards she was returned to the Holland America Line.
However, the ship was in very poor shape as she was partially submerged and suffered heavy fire damage as a result of negligence and bomb damage.
The ship was towed to Amsterdam and would finish repairs in 1947.
After the repairs, she continued operations as an Ocean liner and primarily ferried post-war immigrants between Europe and North America.
She sailed under her own power to Baltimore and was scrapped on November 1953 by the Bethlehem Steel Company.
The 2020 Gibtelecom Rock Cup is a single-leg knockout tournament contested by clubs from Gibraltar.
There are thirteen clubs participating in the cup this season.
The winner of the competition will qualify to compete in the 2020–21 Europa League.
Europa are the defending champions after defeating Gibraltar United by a score of 3–0 in the previous season's final.
The draw for the first round was held on 10 January 2020.
9 Gibraltar National League sides will enter at this stage along with Hound Dogs, who are competing in the 2019–20 Gibraltar Intermediate League.
Three sides (St Joseph's, Lions Gibraltar and Boca Gibraltar) received byes to the second round.
The congress met for the first time on 27 April 2012.
The 9th Asturian regional election was held on 25 March 2012, as a snap election.
At the election the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) passed Asturias Forum (FAC) as the most voted party.
Finally, a draw between left and right was broken by the only member of Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) that gave back the government to the left.
Pasindu Dilshan (born 2 October 1996) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season, no new clubs joined the division this season.
The Detroit News Orchestra was a 16-piece symphonic orchestra designed as the world's first radio orchestra.
It broadcast from radio station WWJ in Detroit, Michigan.
The members were from the Detroit Symphony Orchestra who had achieved notoriety.
The orchestra broadcasts were received across half of North America and as far away as Hawaii.
The Detroit News Orchestra was a 16-piece symphonic ensemble of members selected from the Detroit Symphony Orchestra in Detroit, Michigan.
These members had achieved distinction as accomplished soloists in their own right.
It began broadcasting on May 28, 1922.
The broadcasts were sponsored by the Detroit Bank on radio station WWJ and received over half of North America.
The Detroit News Orchestra was the first symphonic ensemble orchestra in the world organized specifically to play on radio.
They were also loaned from time to time to churches, schools, and other non-commercial organizations for recitals as public relations to its readers.
The distance is over , but there were six time zones between them so it was received at 6:30 pm local time.
Mohammed Faheem (born 17 May 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Police Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Dhakshitha Fernando (born 7 October 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
He made his first-class debut on 31 January 2020, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
Vimud Sanaka (born 26 June 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 17 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Keith William Dalby is an Australian Anglican bishop, currently serving as the Bishop of The Murray since 2019.
Dalby was born in the United Kingdom, but returned to South Australia where his parents had married.
He spent time in the Northern Territory before joining the Australian Navy where he served for 13 years, 12 as a submariner.
Dalby commenced training for the priesthood at St Barnabas College, Adelaide in 1992, and obtained a Bachelor of Theology.
In June 2019, Dalby was announced as the fifth diocesan bishop of the Diocese of The Murray in South Australia.
Dalby is married to Alice and have five children.
Noa Szollos was the first Israeli athlete to win a Winter Olympics medal.
On the 10th of January, Noa finished the girls' Super-G event in alpine skiing in third place and the next day she finished in second place in combined event.
An unprecedented case happened in boys' mass start speed skating when the Colombian skater Diego Amaya won the silver medal.
This was the first time in history that an athlete from a tropical nation and a Latin American won a medal at an Olympic winter event.
Kelly Sildaru was the first Estonian athlete to win a gold medal at the Youth Olympic Games, in freestyle skiing slopestyle event.
Liechtenstein also won its first bronze medal in the history of the Youth Olympic Games, a bronze medal won by Quentin Sanzo in bobsleigh.
Costa Diez won the sprint event at the ski mountaineering.
The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals.
If nations are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.
In the Boys' combined event in alpine skiing, two gold medals were awarded for a first place tie.
No silver medal was awarded for the event..
In the Boys' monobob on bobsleigh,also two gold medals were awarded for a first place tie,and no silver medal was awarded.
It was introduced in 1928 into the reformed Yañalif, and later into other alphabets for Soviet minority languages.
The letter was designed specifically to represent the non-front close vowel sounds and .
Thus, this letter corresponds to the letter in modern Turkic alphabets.
During the project of the Latinization of the Russian language, this letter corresponded to the Cyrillic letter .
In alphabets that used this letter, lowercase B was replaced by a small capital so that there would be no confusion between and .
The opening ceremony was held on 11 April and games were played from 12 April through 20 April, followed by the closing ceremony.
This event was previously known as the IPC Ice Sledge Hockey World Championships.
The World Championships for B-Pool teams (Czech Republic, Great Britain, Japan, Slovakia) was held at Hakucho Arena in Tomakomai, Japan, from 28 November to 3 December 2016.
The poem consists of five couplets.
Each line has nine or ten stressed syllables.
The first two couplets establish Jeffers' assessment of contemporary America.
The third couplet explains his view of the relationship between history and nature.
The last two couplets cover what this means for the individual and the family.
Jeffers uses the metaphor of a mold and a molten mass to signify the vulgar American culture of his day and the corrupt American people.
He does not oppose this decadence, but views it as part of a social cycle.
He uses the metaphor of a flower that gives way to a fruit, which in turn decays and becomes part of the soil.
By keeping a distant perspective, Jeffers can celebrate the splendor of America's decline into empire.
Jeffers then addresses his twin sons and wishes for them to keep a distance from the corrupt urban areas, which are the centers of the decay.
He also advices them to be moderate in their attachment to other human beings.
The poem treats the relationship between nature, history, politics and family.
The aloofness Jeffers recommends to his sons ties in with his philosophy of Inhumanism, which he would codify in the 1940s.
Jeffers wrote two companion pieces in the 1930s.
The 2007 FC Rubin Kazan season was the clubs 5th season in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia.
They finished the season in tenth position.
Newton Abbot Community Hospital is a health facility on Jetty Marsh Road in Newton Abbot, Devon, England.
It is managed by Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital was commissioned to replace the old Newton Abbot Hospital in East Street.
The new facility was procured under a private finance initiative contract in 2007 and was designed by Murphy Philipps and built by Rydons at a cost of £20 million.
Afrocucumis is a genus of sea cucumbers found in coastal waters in tropical and temperate regions.
Like other members of the Sclerodactylidae family, members of Afrocucumis are characterised by the complex ring of ossicles they have near the anterior end.
These may or may not take the form of a short tube, but are quite unlike the long tubes found in the phyllophorids.
The tentacles number ten to twenty.
The Big Pit () is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
It is a right hand tributary of the Yenisei River.
The Big Pit is long, and the area of its basin is .
The lower reaches of the Big Pit are navigable during the spring flood between May an June up to the Bryanka pier, from the river's mouth.
River Big Pit has its source in the eastern slopes of the Yenisei Range, part of the western side of the Central Siberian Plateau.
Its source is not far from the source of the Velmo River, a tributary of the Stony Tunguska.
After , it is joined by the Small Pit River.
Flowing southwestwards across the taiga of the mountainous region, it cuts across the main ridge of the Yenisei Range through a deep gorge.
Then it bends and flows roughly northwestwards in the last nearly of its course.
The Big Pit joins the right bank of the Yenisei downriver from Ust-Pit village and from the mouth of the Yenisei.
The confluence is located between the mouths of the Angara and Stony Tunguska rivers.
The river freezes in mid-November and stays frozen until mid-May.
The main tributaries of the Big Pit are the Chirimba, Panimba, Veduga, Lendakha and Kamenka on the right and the Gorbilok and Sukhoi Pit on the left.
Revix is a South African digital currency exchange.
The company has created cryptocurrency index funds that represent ownership in a range of assets.
Revix actively seeks to market its services to demographics that are underrepresented in cryptocurrency investment, including women.
Revix initially began as an attempt to create a cryptocurrency hedge fund in South Africa.
This project was abandoned due to a lack of regulatory clarity, and founders Sean Sanders and Louis Buys instead decided to found a cryptocurrency exchange.
In 2018 Revix entered into an 11 million rand deal with Sabvest, purchasing a 30% stake in the company.
The video was released together with the song on January, 10 2020 through Static & Ben El's YouTube channel.
It produced by ROMS Studios and surpassed six million views in YouTube in less than a week.
Murray was born near the small rural town of Yarck in the British colony of Victoria in 1884.
His father was a local farmer by the name of William Henry Murray who was married to Mary Jane Mills.
They lived at 62 Waterloo Road in Northcote.
In 1914, at the age of thirty, Murray enlisted as a soldier in the First Australian Imperial Force to fight in World War I.
He was assigned to the 4th Light Horse Regiment and was shipped out to Egypt in October 1914.
He later fought in the Gallipoli campaign where he was wounded twice.
In a letter to his parents, Murray described his participation in the battles at Gallipoli during August of 1915.
He also recounted the occasions in which he was nearly killed and described an incident in which he was shot in the shoulder.
Due to this wound, Murray was evacuated from Gallipoli by ship and sent to a military hospital in Malta.
Murray later returned to Gallipoli where he was promoted to lance corporal.
In December 1915, he was transferred to the Western Front and again promoted to sergeant.
He remained at the front until the end of the war and was wounded twice more and was also treated for gonorrhoea.
In October 1918, Murray was shipped back to Australia and he was discharged from the military forces in March 1919.
In April 1919, Murray joined the Northern Territory Police as a constable and was posted to the very remote Ranken River police station on the Barkly Tableland.
He received no formal training and in the following years was transferred to several outposts around the Territory.
He was involved in capturing Aboriginal Australians who were killing the stock of Anglo-Australians who ran cattle stations in the region.
In 1926, Murray was transferred to the Barrow Creek police station where he was given the additional title of Protector of Aborigines for the immediate region around Barrow Creek.
Murray led a punitive expedition from Coniston which resulted in the deaths of at least 17 mostly Warlpiri people.
He took two survivors, named Akirkra and Padygar, as prisoners to the holding jail at Alice Springs.
In early September, Murray went on another police mission to arrest Aboriginal cattle killers around the Coniston and Barrow Creek areas.
An unknown number of Aboriginal people were possibly killed during this expedition with a further two Aboriginal prisoners, named Ned and Barney, taken to Alice Springs.
From late September until mid October, Murray conducted a third punitive expedition to the north of Coniston along the Lander and Hanson Rivers.
Morton participated with Murray in this expedition where at least a further 14 Warlpiri and Kaytetye people were shot dead.
No prisoners were taken in this phase.
These combined killings conducted by Murray came to be known as the Coniston massacre.
Of the four Aboriginal prisoners, Ned and Barney were sentenced at Alice Springs and served one month in the jail there for the spearing of cattle.
Murray escorted the other two prisoners, Akirkra and Padygar, to Darwin to face trial for the killing of Fred Brooks.
The actual evidence against Akirkra and Padygar for killing Brooks was weak and they were acquitted.
Murray's admissions in court however led to widespread publicity about the massacres and a governmental Board of Inquiry was set up to investigate the actions of constable Murray.
The board found that Murray and the other perpetrators of the massacres acted in self defence and that the shootings were justified.
It found that the Aboriginals themselves were to blame and that more police patrols would be required to instil control upon the surviving Indigenous population.
The board suggested that Murray should have more police training but this was never done.
Soon after the Board of Inquiry was finished, Murray was again out arresting Aboriginals.
In February 1929, he was ordered to track down an Aboriginal man named Willaberta Jack who had shot dead a white man named Harry Henty.
By late June, Murray had arrested Willaberta Jack and returned with him to Alice Springs.
While Willaberta Jack was jailed there, Murray gave him a severe beating for which Murray was later fined £5.
Murray later escorted Jack to Darwin for trial where he was acquitted of murdering Henty.
Willaberta Jack however died in police custody not long after his acquittal.
Around 1931, constable Murray was transferred to Arltunga about 100km east of Alice Springs.
Here he was also appointed as a gold warden in charge of the goldfields in the area.
There is also a suggestion that Murray participated in another massacre or mass poisoning of Aboriginal Australians at the nearby Sandover River while he was posted at Arltunga.
In 1933, he was interviewed at Arltunga by the famous novelist Ernestine Hill where he again boasted of the various ways he had killed numerous Aboriginals.
Hill glorified Murray's actions in a resultant newspaper article regarding the interview.
In 1936 he was given a further title of health inspector in the Arltunga area.
However, in 1937 he was investigated for the alleged illegal selling of government property.
Murray faced a heated court hearing where the charges against him were eventually dismissed.
He was soon transferred away from Arltunga.
Murray was transferred to the Roper River in 1938 and then to Brock's Creek in the same year.
In 1940, at the age of 56, he was transferred to Darwin, where he remained a constable in the police force until 1945.
In this year his title of Protector of Aborigines was terminated and he left the Northern Territory to retire to Adelaide in the state of South Australia.
William George Murray married Edith Esme Bligh in Melbourne in 1931.
They had one son together, whom they named Eric.
Murray's young family moved with him to Arltunga and remained with him during his later postings in the Northern Territory.
When he retired to Adelaide, Murray worked as a caretaker at the Malvern Methodist Church in the Adelaide suburb of St Peters.
This church was burnt down by an arsonist soon after Murray took up the caretaker position.
He and his wife lived in a cottage nearby on Harrow Road.
William George Murray died on 2 December 1975 at the age of 91.
He is buried at the Centennial Park Cemetery in the Adelaide suburb of Pasadena and his grave is marked with an honourable ANZAC veteran's plaque.
Murray is remembered as the main perpetrator of probably the worst mass killing in Australia since the Federation of Australia.
The Church of All Saints () in Luokė is one of the oldest Catholic churches in Lithuania.
The first church was likely built soon after the christianization of Samogitia in 1413.
The present-day wooden church dates back to 1774.
The exact date of construction or the location of the first church is not known.
It is assumed that the church was built soon after the christianization, though the first mention of a priest in Luokė dates only to 1466.
According to Motiejus Valančius, the first Bishop of Samogitia Matthias of Trakai lived in Luokė.
Priest recorded a romantic story that Vytautas built the first church on , a hill located near Luokė that was considered sacred in the local pagan faith.
Local rebelled and destroyed the church.
Vytautas then ordered the church rebuilt but in the town and not on the hill.
The church received benefices from the Grand Duke and Stanislovas Kęsgaila, Elder of Samogitia.
Kęsgaila's benefice, confirmed by Alexander Jagiellon in 1493, in addition to granting land, allowed the parish to maintain five inns that were exempt from taxes.
The benefice was further enlarged by Sigismund II Augustus in 1551.
Luokė parish was one of the wealthiest parishes in the Diocese of Samogitia.
According to Motiejus Valančius, Bishop Merkelis Giedraitis established three deaneries (in Virbalis, Viduklė, and Luokė) in 1587, but documents mentioning deaneries in the diocese date only from 1619–1620.
Luokė had a primitive hospital/shelter for the sick (first mentioned in 1582) and a parish school.
In 1841, Luokė parish had 7,668 Catholics and four priests.
It owned seven voloks and 27 morgens of land and 15 serfs.
During the Uprising of 1863, priest Justinas Siesickis read an uprising manifesto.
After the uprising was suppressed by the Tsarist authorities, four priests from Luokė were exiled to Siberia and the parish school was closed.
In 1938, the parish had 5,150 Catholics.
During the centuries, the wooden church was repaired and rebuilt many times.
The church was rebuilt in 1648 and 1675.
The present-day church was consecrated in 1774 and completed in 1778.
In 1888, the church was enlarged by adding a sacristy and its altars were gilded.
The church tower was built in 1867 and the belfry was added in 1899.
The church and major buildings survive from 1899 without major alterations.
The church is built from wood.
It has one nave but a Latin cross floor plan.
Side chapels are separated from the main nave by wide segmental arches.
The interior is decorated in folk Baroque style with wall and ceiling murals and Doric columns.
Its pipe organ was built in 1854 and has 13 stops.
Its pedal keyboard is not connected to the pipes and was likely added in the 20th century.
The belfry measures and reaches in height.
It has a hip roof, two floors, and three bells named after Saints George, Joseph, and Thecla.
Kathleen MacMahon is a radio and television journalist who worked with Ireland's national broadcaster, RTÉ, before becoming a best-selling author.
Born in Dublin, MacMahon is the granddaughter of writer Mary Lavin and the niece of Caroline Walsh, the literary editor of the Irish Times.
Her father was Des MacMahon and her mother Valdi Lavin, who died in November 2010.
MacMahon has a brother and sister, Kevin and Meg.
MacMahon attended Mount Anville Secondary School in Dublin after her family returned to Ireland from Nicaragua and Brazil.
She worked for RTÉ as a radio and television journalist for fifteen years before getting her first book published.
Five of her years in radio were spent reporting for the RTÉ News at One programme.
She made the news herself when the publisher Little, Brown paid £600,000 for the English rights of her first two books.
Her second book has been a Richard and Judy choice in the UK.
MacMahon lives in Irishtown, Dublin with her husband Mark and their twin daughters.
This is a timeline documenting events and facts about English-speaking stand-up comedy in the year 2020.
Salvador Illa Roca (born 5 May 1966) is a Spanish politician who serves as the Minister of Health of Spain.
He is also the Secretary for Organization of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia since 2016.
Previously, Illa served as Mayor of La Roca del Vallès from 1995 to 2005.
Born in La Roca del Vallès, Spain in 5 May 1966, Illa graduated in Philosophy by the University of Barcelona.
He is Associate Professor of the Blanquerna School of Communication and International Relations.
He was elected councillor of the City Council of La Roca del Vallès in 1987.
In 1995, he joined the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC) and he became Mayor in replacement of the deceased Mayor Romà Planas i Miró.
In September 2005, he was appointed Director-General for Infrastructure Management of the Department of Justice of the Regional Government of Catalonia.
In November 2016, PSC's leader Miquel Iceta appointed him for the position of Secretary for Organization.
On January 10, he was unveiled as prospective Minister of Health, in replacement of María Luisa Carcedo.
The type and only species is Yunyangosaurus puanensis.
The name was first named in the 2019 SVP abstract book before it was formally described in 2020.
Judging from the remains, the animal would have been 4.7 meters (15.4 feet) long.
Hashan Vimukthi (born 3 July 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Navod Madushanka Weeratunga (born 22 August 1996) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Sometimes Eid, Sometimes Diwali) is an upcoming 2021 Indian Hindi action comedy film directed by Farhad Samji.
The film is produced by Sajid Nadiadwala and Salman Khan under their banners Nadiadwala Grandson Entertainment and Salman Khan Films, and story is written by Nadiadwala.
Khan plays a double role in the film, one being a Hindu and other a Muslim.
The film was announced on 10 January 2020 and is scheduled for a worldwide release on 13 May 2021, coinciding with Eid-ul-Fitr.
His wife and numerous children gather round the fire to share their news, while he gives out fatherly advice and admonition based on Christian teachings.
A boy from a neighbouring farm comes to call on the cotter's oldest daughter.
The cotter's wife is pleased to see that the boy is not a rake and truly loves her daughter, and the cotter welcomes him into his home.
The poem concludes by eulogising the morality of such family life and how it does credit to Scotland.
The Scottish painter John Faed produced a series of illustrations featuring scenes from the poem, some of which were subsequently engraved by William Miller.
Scenes from the poem also inspired paintings by David Wilkie and William Kidd, and William Allan's painting of Burns writing the poem was subsequently engraved by John Burnet.
Danushka Sandaruwan (born 29 September 1993) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
She played for Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in fifth place.
The Samogitian diocese museum in Varniai is the oldest center of Christianity in Lithuania.
In the first years of Christianity in Lithuania, there were no special educational institutions for priests, and the pastoral work was often done by foreigners, mostly Polish.
Medininkai diocese wanted to overcome the shortage of priests and in 1469 established a school by the cathedral for future priests of the diocese.
The seminary in Varniai opened only in 1623 when thanks to Stanislovas Kiška two separate wooden buildings were built for the purpose.
They were erected upon a hill, where previously pagan rituals had taken place, later two Medininkai (Samogitian) diocese cathedrals were built there.
In 1770 a whole seminary palace was built, where future priests studied until 1864, when by the decision of Russian Czar, the seminary was relocated to Kaunas.
Motiejus Valančius entered the seminary in 1822.
The seminary palace remains to this day.
When Lithuania regained independence, the discipline company of the Lithuanian Armed Forces and Duke Vaidotas regiment were established there.
Later on, the palace was used as a secondary school, technical college, and dormitory.
In 1991-1995 the palace’s bell tower and the former (late Baroque style) roof construction were rebuilt.
By Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania in 1999 the palace was passed on to the Samogitian diocese museum.
Next to the palace, the M. Valančius garden has survived – the garden planted by the bishop himself, an alley of trees and a pond.
It is said, that it was specifically here that he meditated, thought and communicated with the rebels, thus the garden is considered a significant object of cultural heritage.
Gerda Palm (October 14, 1871 – January 25, 1949) was a Swedish painter.
Palm was born in 1871 in Ånimskogs parish.
Her parents were Major Henrik Salomon Ferdinand Palm and Amalia Fröding.
She studied art in Stockholm at the Academy of Fine Arts from 1895 to 1901 before travelling to Munich, Paris and Rome afterwards She painted portraits and landscapes.
She studied at Axel Tallberg school in 1912.
Separately, she exhibited at the Lilla ateljén in Stockholm in 1941 and at Good Art in Gothenburg in 1945.
She successfully entered Dalsland Art Association' exhibitions in the 1930s and 40s.
She had work in the Hesselboms exhibition in 1938.
Palm died in Gothenburg in 1949.
Her paintings are in Vanersborg Museum, the Gothenburg Art Museum, Alingsås and Uddevalla Museum, and in Dalsland.
Giovanni Achenza (born 1971) is an Italian paratriathlete.
He represented Italy at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's PT1 event.
The Cockfields is a British television situation comedy made by Yellow Door Productions for UKTV Gold.
The cast also includes Nigel Havers as Larry (Simon's biological father), and Sarah Parish as Melissa (Larry's girlfriend).
Richard Deane was an Irish Anglican priest in the second half of the 17th century.
Daene was educated at Trinity College, Dublin after which he became Vicar of Rower.
He was deprived after the Irish Rebellion of 1641.
In 1662 he became a prebendary of Lismore and a year later Archdeacon of Waterford, He was archdeacon until his resignation in 1667; and prebendary until 1680.
It was recorded at the Teatro Mars in São Paulo from August 5–6, 2003, in a lavish set decorated as the nave of a Gothic church.
Overall, the CD version sold over 250,000 copies and won a Platinum certification by Pro-Música Brasil.
As extras, the DVD contains interviews with the bandmembers, a making-of and a track-by-track commentary.
Hickorynut Lake, also known sometimes as Little Hickorynut, is a natural freshwater lake on the northwest side of Walt Disney World, in Orange County, Florida.
This lake has an irregular shape and much of it is surrounded by land that floods easily.
On the east side of the lake is Florida State Road 429, a toll highway.
Some residential areas are now bordering it.
This lake has no public boat docks, no public swimming areas and only a little public access from two roads that border it.
The album debuted at number nine on the ARIA Albums Chart.
The album features a set by the band performed at the Olympia in Paris on 14 October 2019.
All of the proceeds will go to Wildlife Victoria.
Beatrice Angle (1859 -1915) was a British sculptor who worked in terracotta and bronze.
Angle was born in Hornsey in London but grew up in neighbouring Islington, one of the eleven children of Susan and John Angle, a job master.
Angle specialised in terracotta and bronze busts and heads, but on occasion also produced porcelian pieces and more imaginative designs.
For some time Angle maintained a studio at Yeoman's Row in Kensington but later lived at Sandwich in Kent.
The old Newton Abbot Hospital was a health facility in East Street, Newton Abbot, Devon, England.
It was managed by Torbay and Southern Devon Health and Care NHS Trust.
The main entrance block is a Grade II listed building.
The facility, which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt, opened as the Newton Abbot Union Workhouse in 1837.
A new infirmary building, designed by Samuel Segar, was added in 1871.
It became the Newton Abbot Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service in 1948.
After services transferred to Newton Abbot Community Hospital in 2009, the old Newton Abbot Hospital closed and the main building was subsequently converted into a Sainsbury's outlet.
Mariama Owusu is a Ghanaian jurist.
Formerly a judge of the Appeal Court, she was nominated Supreme Court Judge in November 2019 and vetted on 9 December 2019.
She was sworn in on 17 December 2019.
Prior to her appointment, she had served on the bench for thirty-eight (38) years.
Mariama Owusu hails from Beposo in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
She had her secondary education at T.I.
Amass) from Form One to Upper Six.
She begun serving on the bench as a District Magistrate from 1990 to 1992.
She became a Circuit Court judge in 1992 and served in that capacity until 2000 when she was made a High Court judge.
In 2003, she was appointed as the supervising High Court judge for Sunyani until 2005.
She remained a High Court judge until 2006 when she sat on the Court of Appeal.
She had been a justice of the Court of Appeal until her nomination for the role of Supreme Court Judge in November 2019.
She was sworn into office on 17 December 2019.
Justice Owusu has served as the president of the Ghana Chapter of the International Association of Women Judges for a period of four years.
She has also served as a member of the Ethics Committee of the Judicial Service.
From 2010 to 2014, she was a member of the Performing Assets Committee, Judicial Service.
Below is a list of notable impact investing organizations.
The Latham Bungalow or Latham House in Paris, Idaho, at 152 S. 1st, East, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It was deemed significant as a gable-front Colonial Revival style house with some influence of bungalow style.
Colonial Revival features include its columns and its symmetrical facade.
It was televised in the United Kingdom by the BBC and released on VHS Videocassette by Kultur Video and on DVD by Image Entertainment, Arthaus Musik and Geneon.
The Glyndebourne Festival Opera was founded in 1934 by the English landowner John Christie (1882-1964) and his wife, the English and Canadian soprano Audrey Mildmay (1900-1953).
The Christies mounted their productions in a theatre specially built for the purpose in the grounds of their manor house near Lewes in East Sussex.
After John Christie's death, the management of the Festival was taken over by his son George Christie (1934-2013).
George Christie demolished Glyndebourne's original theatre in 1992 in order to replace it with something larger and better equipped.
The event was sponsored by N M Rothschild & Sons, Banque and The Private Bank and Trust Company Limited, with additional support from British American Tobacco plc.
This was also the opera that was performed on the opening night of the new theatre in 1994.
Glyndebourne habitués who watched the disc would find themselves on a journey down memory lane.
The gala was well planned and well executed.
Janet Baker, Geraint Evans and Elisabeth Söderström participated in order to introduce other singers rather than to perform themselves, but their contributions were nevertheless very worthwhile.
Sir George Christie was eloquent in his admiration for his company's chorus and the London Philharmonic Orchestra, and his encomium was no less than they deserved.
The BBC too deserved praise for the expertise of their filming.
The gala was televised live in England by the BBC.
All home media releases of the gala present the same 111-minute edition of it, and all offer 4:3 colour video and stereo audio.
In 1995, the gala was issued on VHS videocassette by Kultur Video in the United States and by Videolog in the United Kingdom.
In 1997, Image Entertainment issued the gala in the United States on a Region 1 DVD with NTSC video and Dolby Digital audio.
In 2004, Arthaus Musik issued the gala in Europe on a Region 2 and Region 5 DVD with PCM audio.
Also in 2004, Geneon NBC issued the gala in Japan on a DVD with NTSC video and PCM audio.
Donald Steinberg, former American Ambassador to Angola, is the former president and CEO of World Learning.
Steinberg has a master’s degrees in journalism from Columbia University and economic development from the University of Toronto and a bachelor’s degree in economics from Reed College.
Steinberg has worked for more than forty years in government as well as non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
Before he worked at World Learning, he was deputy administrator at the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).
Flavio Becca (born June 18, 1962, in Luxembourg ) is a Luxembourg real estate investor and owner of F1 Dudelange a Luxembourgish professional football club.
Becca is the son of Italian immigrants, he grew up in Hesperingen and lives in Luxembourg.
In the 1990s, Becca began sponsoring the Luxembourg football club F91 Dudelange .
During Becca's tenure, Dudelange won Luxembourg championship titles.
In 2011, Becca and his company Leopard SA founded the professional cycling team Leopard Trek.
In 2019, Becca entered into discussions with the 1.
FC Kaiserslautern, as he aimed to invest in the German football club.
Flavio Becca was involved in several criminal investigations and was the subject of a search warrant in December 2019.
The Belgian newspaper Sud Info also claimed that various investigations are were opened against Flavio Becca.
In 2011, the police raided his home and offices.
Police suspected Flavio Becca of tax evasion and property withholding.
His real estate transactions were investigated by the Luxembourg public prosecutor.
He competed in the 1998 Winter Olympics and at three World Senior Curling Championships.
He played at the 1998 Winter Olympics as alternate for Tim Somerville's team, where USA men's team finished in fourth place.
In 2007 he played second for Mike Farbelow when they won the Minnesota State Championship and then won the United States Men's Club Championship.
Solin has won the United States Senior Men's Championship three times, in 2011 and 2016 with Geoff Goodland as skip and 2017 with Mike Farbelow as skip.
At the 2016 World Seniors Team Goodland again made it to the playoffs, but lost to Denmark in the quarterfinals.
In 2017 Solin's team failed to make the playoffs, finishing the round-robin with a 3-4 record.
Route 90, also known as Salmonier Line and St. Mary’s Bay Highway, is a north-south Highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
It connects the communities along the eastern side of St. Mary’s Bay with the Trans Canada Highway and Holyrood.
The entire length of Route 90 also forms the western half of Irish Loop Drive.
It turns north to pass through the St. Vincent’s portion of town before leaving town and heading more inland along the shoreline of Holyrood Pond.
The highway then turns west to pass through Gaskiers-Point La Haye and follow the coastline again to pass through the towns of St. Mary's and Riverhead.
Host nation Switzerland competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
In total athletes representing Switzerland won ten gold medals, six silver medals and eight bronze medals and the country finished in 2nd place in the medal table.
Melissa Albert is an American author of young adult fiction.
Albert is from Illinois and attended the University of Iowa and Columbia College.
She was a managing editor at Barnes and Noble when she decided to write her first novel, a fairy tale noir novel for young adults.
Film rights were optioned by Sony, with Ashleigh Powell reported slated to adapt the screenplay.
This will be its 38th year as a major championship, and Golf Channel will televise the event for the tenth consecutive year.
Players who have qualified for the event are listed below.
Players are listed under the first category in which they qualified; additional qualifying categories are shown in parentheses.
Farhad Samji is an Indian film director and writer who is a part of the duo Sajid-Farhad.
The Rocky Mountain Bell Telephone Company Building in Idaho Falls, Idaho, at 246 W. Broadway Ave., was built in 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a two-story commercial building, built of yellow brick with pinkish-gray stone trim, upon a stone foundation.
It was later used as a parish hall, named Faber Hall, for the Catholic Church.
It was used from 1953 on by the local carpenters union for use as a meeting hall and offices by several unions, and was called the Labor Temple.
This is a list of deaths caused by car bombing as the primary method.
Red Hill School is a government international primary school located in the suburb of Red Hill, in Canberra, Australia.
It is the first government school in the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales to implement the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme, having gained IBO membership in 2006.
Students come from more than 65 different nationalities and cultural backgrounds, with more than 22 languages spoken in the school community.
High standards of academic achievements combined with a strong emphasis on the arts, sports and physical education provide students with a challenging, well-rounded curriculum.
Students of the school include diplomatic, government, defence force, university and other backgrounds.
It takes students residing within its school priority enrolment area of Red Hill, Kingston, Griffith, Narrabundah, Fyshwick, Symonston, Harman and Oaks Estate.
The school has a large enrolment of 802 students (as of 2019) and is expected to expand further in 2020.
The new hall has been equipped with indoor sports facilities that further supports the school's strong sporting program.
Subsequently, over the course of two years, the school also received $6.3 million in ACT Government funding for 8 new classrooms, new administration areas and car park upgrades.
The IBO Diploma Program has been on offer at Narrabundah College for 25 years, being the first IBO accredited school and college in Australia.
Red Hill School was the first government IBO World school in the ACT and NSW implementing the Primary Years Program.
The school offers a range of innovative courses, including language programs, an Indigenous Action Group, specialist music courses (including West African drumming) and a variety of enrichment programs.
Specialist French, Mandarin and library programs are explicitly taught, while specialist learner-assistance English as a second language is also provided for students in need.
The school's choir and bands perform at assemblies throughout the year and also at public functions, including Floriade, local retirement villages and nursing homes.
Before and After School Care and counselling services are also provided.
Due to its shared history, the French-Australian Preschool shares its premise with Red Hill Primary School.
In 1977, the French-Australian Preschool was recognised by the Commonwealth Department of Education and the ACT School's Authority and moved to rented premises attached to Red Hill School.
In 1977, an agreement was reached between the French and Australian governments to establish a bi-national school in Canberra, thereby firmly establishing the French-Australian Preschool.
By 1994, the preschool was officially recognised by the French Ministry of Education (Homologation) and purchased the land and buildings it currently occupies in 2012.
Martha Bartlett is a South African politician from the Northern Cape.
She has been serving as the MEC for Social Development since May 2019.
She was first elected to the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature in May 2014.
On 30 May 2014, Bartlett was appointed as the MEC for Transport, Safety and Liaison.
She served in the position from May 2014 until she was appointed MEC for Education in March 2016.
Bartlett is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).
Directed and produced by Boris Malagurski, the film was released on September 28, 2019 in Chicago.
The film also discusses related topics in Cuba, Chile, Italy and Bolivia.
The film gives a brief history of how that system was imposed in Serbia, through interviews with current government and opposition representatives, as well as economic experts.
The film was funded through donations.
The Ministry agreed that the Film Center of Serbia broke the rules and annulled the results of that competition.
The film had its European Premiere on October 25, 2019 in Vienna.
Subsequent screenings took place in Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Salzburg, Graz, Linz, Innsbruck and Lauterach.
Solidago vossii is a flowering plant in the sunflower family (Asteraceae) known as Voss's goldenrod.
It is endemic to Michigan in the United States.
It was first formally named in 2010 by James Scott Pringle & Pamela J. Laureto.
The type locality is from Howe's Lake, west of Grayling in Crawford County.
The history of Rongshida dates back to 1954.
The brand named 'Rongshida' was founded in 1993.
From 1995, Rongshida had been the highest selling brand in the Chinese market for washing machines for four consecutive years.
Rongshida began to produce refrigerators in 1998.
Washing machines and refrigerators were the main products of Rongshida during its flourishing time.
Since the 21 century, Rongshida has experienced ups and downs and lost its leading position in the Chinese market of major appliances.
In 2011, the liquidation and cancellation of Rongshida as a corporate entity was finished.
However, some authorized companies still have the right to use the brand and the trademark of Rongshida.
Rongshida grew out of the Hardware & Iron Foundry of Hefei West District, which was founded in 1954 in Hefei, Anhui.
After several mergers, the factory began producing washing machines in 1980.
In 1990, the factory became the fourth largest manufacturer of washing machines in China.
On 8 October 1992, the factory founded a joint venture named Rongshida Electric Co, Ltd. with Hongkong Fengshida Investment Co, Ltd. and Anhui Import & Export Company.
On 30 December 1992, the first Rongshida refrigerator was produced.
On 1 January 1993, Rongshida as a brand was officially launched.
In cooperation with the Japanese company Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Rongshida founded a joint venture named Hefei Rongshida Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd..
In the following years, Rongshida earned the certifications of 'China Well-known Trademark', 'National Free-inspection Product' and 'China Top Brand'.
In order to expand the category of its products, Rongshida Group founded another six joint ventures with Maytag Corporation and Hong Kong ECRIEE Electronics Co., Ltd..
In April 2002, Rongshida registered its English trademark 'Royalstar'.
Three months later, Chen Rongzhen, who had been in charge of Rongshida for 16 years, resigned.
In May 2004, all the shares of Rongshida's joint venture with Maytag was purchased by Midea Group.
Four years later, with a large-scale reform of state-owned enterprises in Hefei, Rongshida Group began its restructuring.
The state-owned shares being gradually transferred, Rongshida became unable to run its business.
After its cancellation, Rongshida brand was marginalized under the control of Midea Group, which led to its constantly declining market shares.
In 2012, the market share of Rongshida washing machines reached only 1.67%.
On 6 November 2014, the Whirlpool Corporation, the biggest producer of home appliances worldwide, completed its acquisition of Rongshida Sanyo.
On 9 December of the same year, Rongshida Sanyo was officially renamed Whirlpool China.
Its predecessor company was founded in 1994.
Currently, Whirlpool China has the right to label its refrigerators, washing machines and microwave ovens with the four brands belonging to Rongshida: Whirlpool, Sanyo, DIQUA and Rongshida.
Hefei Rongshida Small Appliance Co., Ltd.
Founded in 2004, the company produces all kinds of small appliances.
Hefei Rongshida Electric Appliance Co., Ltd.
Founded in 2004, the company was originally a Sino-Korean joint venture.
It mainly develops and produces Rongshida smart toilet seat covers.
The company now is a Chinese sole proprietorship.
Hefei Rongshida Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd.
Founded in 2004, the company mainly produces Rongshida solar water heaters and other relevant appliances.
Hefei Rongshida Water Industrial Equipment Co., Ltd.
Founded in 2005, the company specializes in the production of Rongshida water purifiers and water dispensers.
Its affiliated enterprises set foot in other markets, such as the beverage and the small appliance industry.
Founded in 2004, the company mainly produces Rongshida e-bikes and e-tricycles.
Zhongshan Rongshida Kitchen & Bathroom Electric Appliances Co., Ltd.
The company was founded in 2004.
Its actual business entity is Zhongshan Nca Home Devices Co., Ltd., which mainly produces kitchen hoods, gas stoves, gas water heaters and cupboards.
Eupentacta is a genus of sea cucumbers found in coastal waters in tropical and temperate regions.
Like other members of the Sclerodactylidae family, members of Eupentacta are characterised by the complex ring of ossicles they have near the anterior end.
These may or may not take the form of a short tube, but are quite unlike the long tubes found in the phyllophorids.
The tentacles number ten to twenty.
Loftus was an American indie rock band from Chicago, signed to Perishable Records.
Consisting of former members of Red Red Meat and Rex, it released one album in 1998.
Treat and Release eventually folded before the album was issued, and the recordings were reacquired by Massarella and Tim Rutili, members of Red Red Meat (which disbanded in 1997).
Massarella and Rutili re-launched Perishable Records with the release of the Loftus album in 1998.
The album was a modest financial success for the label, which led to their issuing side projects from several of Loftus's members.
The group did not issue any further material under this name, but the album saw a vinyl reissue on Jealous Butcher Records in 2013.
Deptford Pumping Station is a sewage pumping station built in 1865 to the east of Deptford.
It is part of the London sewerage system devised by Sir Joseph Bazalgette in the mid 19th century.
A Northern Outfall Sewer intercepted flows north of the river, while the Southern Outfall Sewer took flows south of the Thames.
The pumping station raised sewage flows so that it could then flow under Greenwich, Woolwich, Plumstead and across Erith marshes to a treatment plant at Crossness.
Deptford was the south London equivalent of Abbey Mills pumping station in West Ham, which performed a similar function on the Northern Outfall Sewer.
It initially housed four steam-powered beam engines (later replaced by diesel and electric pumps).
When installed, the engines at Deptford were the largest ever built.
The Musarambagh Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Musarambagh elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Three coaches trains runs through this station between Miyapur and LB Nagar every 3.5 - 7 minutes.
Ellis Dillahunt (born November 25, 1964) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1988.
Chawnghlut Lalrosanga (born 24 October 1992) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Aizawl F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against Gokulam Kerala F.C.
on 31 December 2017, He was brought in as substitute in the 88th minute as Aizawl won 0–2.
This is a list of Serbian association football families.
SeaQuest Interactive Aquariums, branded as SeaQuest, is an Idaho-based interactive marine life attraction chain.
It features animal touch tanks and marine-themed children's birthday parties at shopping malls throughout the United States.
SeaQuest is a family and tourist destination that is bringing new life to malls.
The company has locations in Utah, Texas, Las Vegas, New Jersey, California, Connecticut, Minnesota, Colorado, Virginia and Florida.
As of 2020, it has plans to open new facilities in Florida.
The franchise is owned and operated by Vince Covino, a father who wanted to create a business that allowed families to spend more quality time together.
Vince comes from a big family and is the brother of convicted poacher Ammon Covino.
None of the aquariums are accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.
SeaQuest was established in 2015 by the Idaho-based Covino brothers, Ammon and Vince.
SeaQuest provides an interactive experience for visitors by allowing guests the option to touch fish through open tanks, as well as holding and feeding animals in close proximity.
Although similar to its sister aquariums, SeaQuest locations are usually housed within shopping malls.
In 2013, Ammon Covino was found guilty of poaching animals off the shore of the Florida Keys, leaving Vince Covino to be the CEO of the business.
SeaQuest has ten locations across America and is rapidly expanding.
SeaQuest has been subject of numerous violations and controversies at various locations.
This list does not include violations and controversies at Covino's other aquarium businesses in Austin, San Antonio, and the former location in Portland, Oregon.
A Life of Napoleon (french: ) is a book written by Marie-Henri Beyle, better known under his usual pseudonym of Stendhal, in 1817-1818.
It was one of two essays that Stendhal devoted to the Emperor, with (1836-1837) being the second.
Stendhal followed Napoleon's campaigns in Italy, Germany, Russia and Austria.
After the fall of Napoleon, he retired to Italy.
He was appointed Consul at Civitavecchia after the 1830 revolution, but his health deteriorated and six years later he was back in Paris working on his Life of Napoleon.
It will not be published until long after his death by Romain Colomb, friend, cousin and legatee of Stendhal.
Henri Marie Beyle was born on 23 January 1783 in Grenoble, France.
He is better known by his pen name Stendhal.
Beyle served as a lieutenant under Napoleon, from the heroic crossing of the Alps into Italy to the campaigns of Russia, and Austria.
Twenty years later, during the late 1830s, Stendhal returns to his project, encouraged by the new public provisions of the July Monarchy and the abundance of sources of information.
He presents himself to the reader as a former soldier, witness, and actor of Napoleon's deeds.
In his Life of Napoleon, Stendhal argues that civilization passes through three distinct stages.
The first is primitive democracy or despotism, the second aristocracy under one or more rulers, and the third (and presumably final) one is representative government.
Napoleon represents for Stendhal the last grand figure in the second stage of history, the nineteenth-century tyrant who paradoxically brings about the third phase of civilization.
A private citizen is someone who does not have an official or professional role in a given situation.
The same person may be a private citizen in one role, and an official in another.
For example, a legislator is an official when voting in the legislature, but a private citizen when paying taxes or when undertaking a citizen's arrest in a public place.
Private citizens may have the right to make citizen's arrests under certain circumstances, despite not being sworn law-enforcement officials.
Private citizens may have the right to bring citizen suits to enforce a statute.
A government employee may be considered to be a private citizen in the context of law enforcement actions.
Willard J. Ryan (May 8, 1890 – February 7, 1962) was the first head coach of the Green Bay Packers.
Historically, Curly Lambeau has been given credit for being the Packers' first head coach, although this is primarily due to the different rules of early American football.
In Ryan's era, the head coach was not allowed to communicate with the players while they were playing a game.
Lambeau, as team captain, would call the plays during a game and also organized practices, tasks that are now allocated to the head coaching position.
Before his coaching career, Ryan served in World War I in 1918.
In 1920, he moved to Minnesota to work as a school teacher and a superintendent of schools.
He retired in 1955 and moved to Phoenix, Arizona, in 1961.
He died of unknown causes on February 7, 1962, at the age of 71.
Willard Ryan was born on May 8, 1890 in Washburn, Wisconsin, a small town on the coast of Lake Superior.
His parents were both of Irish descent.
Ryan served as the head coach of the Green Bay West High School football team in 1916 and 1917.
In 1918, he served in World War I and also coached a military service football team.
After co-founding the Packers with George Whitney Calhoun, Curly Lambeau asked Ryan to be the head coach of the team, while Lambeau served as team captain.
During the 1919 season, Ryan also returned to coach Green Bay West, while Lambeau coached rival Green Bay East High School.
Under Ryan's coaching, Green Bay West finished the 1919 season with a record of 2–1–3.
The Packers under Ryan were more successful, with the team going 10–1 in 1919, mostly playing against other local teams in the Wisconsin region.
The Packers controversially lost the last game of the year to the Beloit Fairies to ruin their perfect record.
The controversy arose as the referee, which was provided by Beloit, called three separate penalties that negated three Packers' touchdowns.
Even though Ryan served officially as head coach in 1919, the Packers' organization considers Lambeau as the first head coach.
This is primarily due to the roles that Lambeau and Ryan served.
Although the division of labor is not exactly known, the rules of football in the early 1900s prevented the head coach from talking to the players during the game.
This meant that Lambeau, as team captain, called the plays and managed the team during games.
Lambeau was also recognized for organizing the team, signing players, and conducting practices, all roles that a head coach in modern football performs.
Prior to the 1920 Packers season, Lambeau replaced Ryan as coach.
In 1920, Ryan moved from Green Bay to Gilbert, Minnesota, where he was superintendent of schools for a number of years.
This registration was intended to provide an inventory of the industrial manpower of men who were too old to serve in active United States military units.
Ryan later moved to Eveleth, Minnesota, where he retired in 1955 as an agriculture instructor.
Ryan was Catholic and a member of the Knights of Columbus.
He also served as a commander of the American Legion and was a member of the Elks Lodge.
In 1961, Ryan moved to Phoenix, Arizona.
However, he died of unknown causes six months later, on February 7, 1962, at the age of 71.
He was survived by his wife, son, and two daughters.
AE1/AE3 is an antibody cocktail that is used in immunohistochemistry, being generally positive in carcinomas (cancers of epithelial origin).
The antibody cocktail binds to cytokeratin 1 - 8, 10, 14 - 16 and 19 (but not CK17 or CK18).
It is therefore used as a marker of carcinomas, such as depth of invasion and metastases.
It may cross-react with GFAP, leading to aberrant staining of glial tumors such as ependymoma, glioblastoma and schwannoma.
It may also stain myofibroblasts and smooth muscle cells.
Furthermore, it may stain nodal epithelial cells that has contaminated a tumor from recent biopsy.
Mc Malsawmzuala (born 23 December 1993) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Aizawl F.C.
Malsawmzuala finished as the top-scorer in 2018–19 Mizoram Premier League while playing for Chhinga Veng F.C.
having found the net 12 times.
He was signed by Aizawl F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against Gokulam Kerala F.C.
on 4 January 2020, He was brought in as substitute in the 71st minute as Aizawl drew 1–1.
Thomas Süssli (born 24 September 1966) is a Swiss Lieutenant General.
He served as the Chief of the Armed Forces beginning on 1 January 2020, succeeding Philippe Rebord.
Süssli worked in the private sector in the banking and IT realms before becoming a full-time officer in 2015.
In 2019, he was chosen to succeed Philippe Rebord as Chief of the Armed Forces, with his selection being viewed by observers as unusual considering his background.
Rebord's formal retirement ceremony was held on 5 December 2019, and Süssli formally became the Armed Forces chief on January 1, 2020.
Players try to integrate their zombies into normal society, hoping that no one will notice and destroy the zombie.
The Monastir Preparatory Engineering Institute () or IPEIM, is a Tunisian university establishment created according to the law N° 95-40 in 1992.
Richard Hightower is an American football coach currently serving as Special Teams Coordinator of the San Francisco 49ers of the NFL.
Hightower was hired by the 49ers on February 17th, 2017.
Previously he held the role of assistant special teams coach with the Chicago Bears in 2016 and the 49ers in 2015.
John Ryan's House, at 15 N. Helen St. in Lodge Grass, Montana, was built in 1920.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
It is a one-story bungalow style house, home of a barber who became the first mayor of Lodge Grass.
Fabio Baggio (Bassano del Grappa, 1965) is an Italian priest of the Scalabrinian Missionaries, a collaborator of Pope Francis and one of the Vatican officials in charge of migrations.
He defend the opening of legal doors for migrants and refugees.
He has a degree in Theology and History and a doctorate in Church History from the Pontifical Gregorian University.
He has taught at several universities.
He was consultant on the migrations of the Episcopal Conference of Chile and director of Migrations of the Archdiocese of Buenos Aires.
Since January 2017 he has been the undersecretary of the Migrants and Refugees Section of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development with Michael Czerny.
Oliver Atkins Farwell (13 December 1867, Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts – 18 September 1944, Lake Linden, Michigan) was a herbarium curator, botanist, and drug inspector.
As a boy he moved with his family to Michigan, where he was educated at public schools and the Michigan State Normal School.
He taught in 1889 and 1890 at Michigan state secondary schools and from 1890 to 1892 at Michigan State Normal School.
In 1892 Farwell became a herbarium curator and drug inspector for Parke, Davis and Company and retired there in 1933.
Rogers McVaugh, Stanley A. Cain, and Dale J. Hagenah (1908–1971) wrote a 101-page account of Farwell's life and work.
Founded more than 40 years ago by Bernard and Maura Buckley, Greyhound is an Irish family run business based in Clondalkin, Dublin.
Currently it is headed by their sons Michael and Brian Buckley .
The company announced 100 new jobs in 2019, bringing the total employees in the firm to 600 people.
In August 2016 Greyhound bought the domestic waste collection businesses from its rival Panda and Greenstar in a merger process.
As a part of Recycling in the Republic of Ireland the company is now investing €35 million into its commercial division.
A 14-week industrial dispute over pay cuts and redundancies catapulted Greyhound into the news six years ago.
The Ice dancing competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics is held at the Lausanne Skating Arena on 10 January (rhythm dance) and 12 January 2020 (free dance).
Jerk is a British black comedy television series starring and co-written by Tim Renkow.
It centres around Tim (played by Renkow), a man with cerebral palsy who tries to use his condition to his advantage.
In September 2019, it was reported that BBC Three had ordered a second series had been ordered before the first had aired.
Tim (Tim Renkow) has cerebral palsy, and is also a terrible person.
He attempts to take maximum advantage of his condition by being insufferable to those around him.
In Season 1, Tim faces deportation due to the impending expiration of his visa, and makes various attempts to ward off this fate.
Lalremsanga Fanai (born 30 September 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Aizawl F.C.
Lalremsanga was the Top Scorer of 2017-18 Mizoram Premier League, he is product of Aizawl F.C.
He was promoted to senior squad for 2018–19 season.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against Shillong Lajong F.C.
on 28 October 2018, He started and played full match as Aizawl lost 2–1.
The National Woolsorters' Society (NWS) was a trade union representing workers involved in sorting wool in the United Kingdom, principally in Yorkshire.
The union was founded in 1889 in Bradford, as the National Union of Woolsorters.
By 1892 it had three branches and a total of 798 members.
The union was affiliated to the Labour Party, and to the National Association of Unions in the Textile Trade.
It then fell to just under 2,000 and remained at this level until the 1960s, when it again began dropping.
By 1980, it had only 676 members remaining, and this led it to merge into the Association of Professional, Executive and Computer Staff on 9 May.
Diplaziopsis is a genus of ferns in the family Diplaziopsidaceae.
Myosotis capitata is a species of forget-me-not native to the Campbell and Auckland Islands.
The leaf-blades of the rosettes are 30-120 mm long by 10-25 mm wide and are rounded at the apex (and sometimes with a sharp pointed tip).
The upper surface of the blades are densely covered in long silky hairs, while on the lower surface the hairs are shorter and fewer.
Cymes are generally without bracts, are 8-flowered and the flowers are on very short stems.
The calyx is 3-5 mm long and the corolla is a deep blue, with a cylindrical tube and the lobes are rounded and flat.
The black nutlets are 1.2-2.5 by 1.2-1.5 mm.
It flowers from November to February, and fruits from December to February.
It is found from sea level up to altitudes of 600 m, on cliff faces and in boulder fields.
The Tunis Preparatory Engineering Institute () or IPEIT, is a Tunisian university establishment created according to the law N°95-40 on April 24, 1995.
Kevin Sorley (born July 6, 1993) is a Canadian ice sledge hockey player.
Sorley was a member of Canada's gold medal winning team at the 2017 World Para Ice Hockey Championships in Gangneung, South Korea.
He was also a member of Canada's silver medal winning team at the 2019 World Para Ice Hockey Championships in Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Monroe (previously known as Monroe Furnace and Monroe Station) is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of Oak Hill on Ohio State Route 140 between Blackfork Junction and Firebrick, at .
The community of Monroe Furnace was founded around the Monroe Furnace, built in 1855.
Mail service is now handled through the Samsonville branch.
The 2020 season is Helsingin Jalkapalloklubi's 112th competitive season.
On 9 January, Harmeet Singh left HJK by mutual consent.
On 11 January, HJK announced the signing of Rasmus Schüller on a two-year contract.
The Fire Show was an American indie rock band from Chicago signed to Perishable Records.
They released three albums on the label in the period 2000-2002.
Bandmembers Seth Cohen and Michael Lenzi played in the group Number One Cup together in the late 1990s, but in September 1998, Cohen broke his neck playing ice hockey.
He recovered in time to tour with Number One Cup to support their fourth album, but soon after, that group splintered, leaving Cohen embittered.
Despite mutual tension between the former bandmates, Cohen and Lenzi began talking and writing songs together later in 1999, and put together a new four-member ensemble.
The pair gave themselves the stage names M. Resplendent and Olias Nil while working with the band.
As an ensemble, they initially took the name X-Vessel, but bassist Brian Lubinsky left the group in 2000 and they renamed themselves The Fire Show.
After seeing them play in January 2000 at the Lounge Ax, Tim Rutili signed them to his label Perishable Records.
Lenzi went on to work under the name Resplendent.
Cohen moved to England, where he became a student at Oxford University.
The girls' 10 km individual biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 11 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The race was started at 10:30.
Stephen Van Rensselaer Trowbridge (January 1, 1855April 19, 1891) was a Michigan lawyer.
Trowbridge was born in Bloomfield, Michigan on January 1, 1855 to parents Rowland Ebenezer and Mary Ann Trowbrige.
After studying law with Morse & Wilson, Trowbridge began practicing law in Ionia.
Trowbridge was the prosecuting attorney for Ionia County from 1881 to 1882.
Trowbridge was elected to the position of Michigan Attorney General in 1889 and resigned from the position on May 25, 1890 due to his poor health.
Trowbridge died in Birmingham, Michigan on April 19, 1891.
Trowbridge was interred at Greenwood Cemetery in Birmingham.
Col. Washington Romeyn Vermilye (September 29, 1810 – December 23, 1876) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Vermilye was born in Harlem in New York City on September 29, 1810.
He was a son of Mary (née Montgomery) Vermilye (1782–1847), who was of Irish Montgomery lineage, and William W. Vermilye (1780–1849), a venerated elder in the Presbyterian Church.
Among his siblings were bankers William Montgomery Vermilye and Jacob Dykeman Vermilye (husband of Mary Cornelia Lathrop), and prominent clergyman, the Rev.
Thomas E. Vermilye and Robert G. Vermilye.
On November 8, 1830, Vermilye began his association with the Seventh Regiment (formerly the 27th Artillery) of the National Guard.
In 1832, he was elected First lieutenant, followed by Captain in 1833, Major in 1840, Lieutenant colonel in 1843, and lastly, promoted to Colonel in November 1845.
After years of service in the regiment he continued his interest, being colonel of the veterans, and was actively involved in the building of new armory.
Vermilye was a Republican in politics and was involved as one of the commissioners of the New York Public School System.
In 1873, he wrote to President Ulysses S. Grant regarding the suspension of General Thomas B.
Van Buren from his position as U.S. Commissioner to the Vienna Exhibition.
After Carpenter's retirement in 1858, the firm was renamed Vermilye & Co. His brother retired in 1868.
After his death, his son took over his interest in W.R. Vermilye & Co.
A member of the New York Stock Exchange and its board of governors, he served as president of the Exchange from 1861 to 1862 during the Civil War.
On October 2, 1833, Vermilye was married to Elizabeth Dwight Lathrop (1812–1874) in West Springfield, Massachusetts.
Elizabeth was a daughter of Mary (née McCrackan) Lathrop and U.S. Representative Samuel Lathrop.
Elizabeth's sister, Mary Lathrop, was married to Rev.
William Buell Sprague and both were granddaughters of the Rev.
Joseph Lathrop, one of the most distinguished clergymen the country.
In 1868, after living in New York City for most of his life, he moved to Englewood, New Jersey.
He died unexpectedly, after a short and painful illness, at his home in Englewood on December 23, 1876.
He was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx alongside his wife, who had died in St. Augustine, Florida on April 11, 1874.
Woodlawn was near Kingsbridge, where the Vermilye family had an extensive farm and mansion since the early settlement of New York.
In his will, he left significant funds to charities and created trusts for the benefit of his siblings and their children.
Schoenus filiculmis is a species of sedge endemic to the western mountains of the Western Cape and Northern Cape Provinces of South Africa.
The leaves are generally less than 0.5 mm in width, whereas the width of the flowering stems is less than 0.8 mm.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
primary inflorescence bracts with lateral membranes), its evolutionary origin is slightly different.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
This species generally grows within wet to arid fynbos vegetation on mountain slopes.
Phantom Valley is a 1948 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Virginia Hunter, Ozie Waters and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on February 19, 1948, by Columbia Pictures.
Margit Szobi (born 21 May 1951) is a Hungarian former archer who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympic Games.
She competed at the in the women's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games and finished 21st with a score of 2216 points.
Barbarita Lara Martínez (Santiago de Chile, 27 January 1986) is a Chilean researcher, coder, social entrepreneur and computer engineer.
She is currently the CEO and co-founder of EMERCOM, a technologic company which develops solutions of communication.
Lara studied computer engineering at the Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María in Chile.
This app uses a high-frequency algorithm, which encodes the audio information and can be distributed over the radio waves, generating a bridge between the analog and digital world.
The original idea came from a devastating earthquake measuring 8.8 on the Richter scale that struck her country in 2010.
After the event, Barbarita started to think about how she could contribute to solving the uncommunication problem through technology.
The people she met depended on Internet or mobile network to communicate, but most of the networks had stopped working.
Along the Chilean coast,156 people died and 26 were missing due to the tsunami caused by the earthquake.
The brand is London-based, with a large retail store in Belgravia, London.
The company was founded in 2012 by Polly McMaster, a former finance executive.
The Fold is backed by Active Partners, with Nick Evans (founder of Evans Cycle) leading the board of investors.
Clerkenwell, and this facility had closed by the time the first store had opened in 2018.
Their first store opened in March 2018, a 1,400 sq ft space in a grade II listed building in Cadogan Place, in London's Belgravia.
The store's interior design was created by the all women London-based firm KKD.
Notable customers include the Duchess of Cambridge, Pippa Middleton, Holly Willoughby, and Samantha Cameron.
Rachael Downs (born 17 December 1972 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian equestrian.
She competed at the Sydney 2000 Olympics in the individual and the team dressage events.
Rosneath naval base was a naval base, constructed on the Rosneath peninsula, Argyll and Bute, Scotland.
close to the village of Rosneath.
The construction of the base started in July 1941, in response to American expectations that they would be shortly entering World War II.
In June 1945, the base was decommissioned, then fell into disuse and was finally closed in 1948.
The initial construction of the base was started when funds were provided as part of the Lend-Lease agreement.
Due to population demographics, Södermanland lost a seat from the 2014 election.
If that trend points upwards, the municipality became a more important part of the party's vote share than before, whereas a downward trend indicates the opposite.
McMaster studied Natural Sciences at Jesus College and completed Ph.D. in Virology.
McMaster took art and fashion, including Art A-level, dress-making courses in the evening at school, and work experience at a couturier, Robinson-Valentine, now Anna Valentine.
The boys' 12.5 km individual biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 11 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The race was started at 13:30.
Cophinopoda chinensis is a robber fly.
It is an insect of the order Diptera, and has two wings.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life.
In Japanese, it is called which literally means 'blue-eyed horse-fly'.
It grows to a size of about 20–29 mm.
The eyes are an iridescent greenish colour.
Christopher Douglas (born May 17, 1990 in Orlando, Florida) is an American ice sled hockey player.
He was also a member of the United States silver medal winning team at the 2017 World Para Ice Hockey Championships in Gangneung, South Korea.
The 2019–20 Northern Colorado Bears men's basketball team represents the University of Northern Colorado during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bears finished the 2018–19 season 21–11, 15–5 in Big Sky play to finish in second place.
They lost in the quarterfinals of the Big Sky Tournament to Southern Utah.
The girls' singles competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Lausanne Skating Arena on 11 January (short program) and 13 January 2020 (free skate).
The short program was held on 11 January at 16:10.
The free skating was held on 13 January at 14:30.
In 1959, the main hill was cut consisting of one complete run on the west side of the road was made and a line a rope tow.
The chalet was a structure purchased from Erie Mining Co.
This building was converted from the Evergreen Trailer Court into a warm-up building.
In 1984, the IRRRB provided an original financial commitment of $6 million to $7 million to create a Nordic training facility and an alpine skiing complex.
Giants Ridge is located in Minnesota's Iron Range, in St. Louis County, east of Biwabik, Minnesota in the United States.
There are skiable at Giants Ridge.
The ski hill has of vertical drop.
The Ridge often utilize artificial snow for maintaining the slopes.
There are a total of 35 trails with 7 chairlifts.
There are 2 chalets, including the Burnt Onion Chalet, the South Chalet, there is also a Yurt, restaurant, grill, and a Hotel.
During the summer, Giants Ridge operates to golf courses, the 18 hole Legends course, and the 9 hole Quarry.
The men's 67.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 21 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the thirteenth appearance of the lightweight class.
Tim Renkow (born 1989 or 1990, Mexico City) is an American actor, writer and comedian.
Renkow was born in Mexico City, and grew up in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
He later attended art school in Memphis, Tennessee.
In Memphis, at the age of 19, Renkow began performing stand-up comedy.
He continued in this activity in New York City, before moving to the United Kingdom to study creative writing in 2012.
In February 2019, Series 1 of Renkow's television series, Jerk, was released by BBC Three.
It was subsequently replayed on BBC One, and was approval for a second series was announced in September 2019.
As of 2019, he is romantically involved with fellow comedian Spring Day.
St Austell Community Hospital is a health facility in Porthpean Road, St Austell, Cornwall, England.
It is managed by Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.
It was financed in part by a legacy from Joan Rosemary Cobbold-Sawle and opened as Penrice Hospital in the 1970s.
The Mount Edgcumbe Hospice was built on the same site, just to the north of the hospital, and was completed in 1980.
In April 2019 the birthing centre at the hospital started providing birthing, postnatal stays and assessment services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
He was born in Rodoč, near Mostar.
After completing primary and secondary education, he studied history at the Faculty of Philosophy in Sarajevo.
He was employed at the same faculty at the Middle Ages Department under academician Ante Babić.
He has completed all his university vocations in General History of the Middle Ages.
The subject of Marko Šunjić's study is the history of Bosnia and Dalmatia in the Middle Ages, and the general history of the early Middle Ages in Bosnia.
He has published four books and about 100 scientific and professional papers, reviews and retrospects.
The league is scheduled to kick-off from 25th January 2020.
All the teams will divided in 3 groups of 6 teams in A and C, and 5 teams in group B.
The teams those will make their debut this season are FC Bengaluru United, Rajasthan FC, Punjab FC (reserves), Hyderabad FC (reserves) and Mumbai City FC (reserves).
Indian Arrows reserves were supposed to debut this season, but later withdrew, since it comprise of U-16 and U-18 players, and have their board examinations.
Each club, excluding the reserve sides, can register three foreign players in their squad.
One of the foreign players has to be from an AFC Member Nation.
Group champions from preliminary round and best second-placed team between Group A and C will qualify for this round.
Here, four qualified teams will play at a central venue on a single-leg league system.
The team that finishes top of the table in the Final Round will be crowned champions, and 3clubs promotion next season 2020-21 14 Club play I league.
Mohun Bagan Merged ATK next season Mohun Bagan not played this year promotion three clubs.
On 9 January 2020, a large group of ISWAP militants assaulted a Nigerien military base at Chinagodrar in Niger's Tillabéri Region.
They attacked an army post in Chinagodrar, in the west of the country, in Tillabéri Region, eight miles from the border with Mali, 130 miles north of Niamey.
At least 89 Nigerien soldiers were confirmed to have been killed in the attack with more casualties suspected, but yet to be confirmed.
77 militants were claimed by the Nigerien government to have been killed.
The Islamist insurgency in the Sahel intensified in the late 2010s.
This attack followed those in Niger on 10 December and 25 December.
The Nigerien government declared three days of national mourning after the battle.
Nigerien President Mahamadou Issoufou fired General Ahmed Mohamed, the chief of the Nigerien Army, and replaced him with Major General Salifou Modi.
Silver Max (foaled March 8th, 2009 ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2013 Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes.
Silver Max 's first race was on July 31st, 2011 at Saratoga, where he came in second.
He did not pick up his first win until January 13th, 2012 at Gulfstream Park.
He went on a six race win streak starting on March 9th, 2012.
He won the Transylvania Stakes in April.
He then won the American Turf Stakes on May 4th, then the Arlington Classic Stakes on May 25th.
He picked up a win at the Oliver Stakes on June 13th, then capped off the streak with a win at the 2012 Commonwealth Derby on July 21st.
His next graded race win came a year later as he won the [[Oceanport Stakes00 on July 28th, 2013.
He then won the [[Bernard Baruch Handicap]] on August 31st 2013.
Then on October 5th, 2013, he won the biggest race of his career when he captured his first Grade-1 win - the [[Shadwell Turf Mile Stakes]].
In 2015, Silver Max was retired to stud.
Wagner was born in 1893 to Jonas and Adelaide Wagner (née Dechant) in Pottstown, Pennsylvania.
When, Wagner was ten years old, his mother died.
He continued to live with his older sister and father, a Bank president.
Shortly after starting at the Naval Academy, in 1912, Wagner lost his sister to Tuberculosis and his father a short time later; Wagner had no immediate family.
On 5 June 1915, Wagner graduated from Annapolis, Maryland, and was commissioned in the United Staes Navy as an Ensign.
2 October 1918, LT Wagner was assigned to the USS Herbert (DD-160).
On 1 July 1920, LT Wagner received his permanent rank of Lieutenant and was listed as being assigned to the USS McKean (DD-90).
At some point, Wagner claims to have taken command of the USS McKean, but is not listed as being in command in the Naval Register.
The following January, LT Wagner received orders assigning him to Air squadrons, Battle Fleet.
On 11 June 1923, LT Wagner received orders to Naval air station, Pensacola, where he would stay almost two years.
On 24 August 1925, LT Wagner received orders to Naval air station, Anacostia in Washington DC.
On 19 January 1926, Wagner was promoted to Lieutenant Commander,and the following July, LCDR Wagner received orders to the staff of the Commander of Aircraft squadrons, Battle Fleet.
On 1 July 1929, LCDR Wagner received orders to the Bureau of Aeronautics.
In June 1932, LCDR Wagner received orders to the USS Langley (CV-1) as a member of the Staff of the U.S. Fleet.
On 1 January 1936, Wagner was promoted to Commander and the following June, CDR Wagner received orders to Naval Station Norfolk.
In June 1939, CDR Wagner received orders to the USS Lexington (CV-2).
On 18 June 1940, CDR Wagner took command of the USS Langley (CV-1).
After retiring from the Navy in 1950, RADM Wagner settled in Pensacola, Florida, where he had been stationed several times.
He was killed in an automobile accident in Foley, and was laid to rest at Edgewood Cemetery, Pottstown, Pennsylvania, his childhood home.
Sergio Moreno (born 18 July 1950) is a Nicaraguan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Philip Sue (born 3 September 1946) is a New Zealand weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Rebel Child is the debut studio album recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Tenille Arts.
It was first released October 27, 2017 through the independent label imprint 19th & Grand.
The song also serves as Arts's debut American single.
Two versions of the song were included on a deluxe edition reissue of the album in February 2018.
Her appearance on the show contributed to Arts being signed to Reviver Records.
She was also the first female executive of an aerospace company, working as a corporate manager of Fairchild Industries.
She is executive director of the Peace and Emergency Action Coalition for Earth, P.E.A.C.E.
Inc. and the I.D.E.A Foundation, as well as a world peace ambassador for the International Association of Educators for World Peace.
The program won many awards, including the Aviation Writers Award and the Science Teachers Gold Medal.
Dušan Drška (12 June 1953 – 24 December 1999) was a Slovak weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Bo Reichenbach (born January 7, 1988 in Billings, Montana) is an American ice sled hockey player.
Reichenbach is a former U.S. Navy SEAL who was injured by an improvised explosive device in Afghanistan in July 2012.
He was a member of the United States silver medal winning team at the 2017 World Para Ice Hockey Championships in Gangneung, South Korea.
Warino Lestanto (born 12 November 1952) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Gottfried Langthaler (born 20 March 1953) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
At University of Newcastle (1978-1983), he conducted research on the evolution of the male reproductive tract as revealed by monotreme mammals.
Studies of prostate cancer (1990-2010) examined the expression of the neurotrophins and their receptors (Trk family and p75NTR) in epithelial cells.
Moreover, treatment of tumor cells with selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) was shown to induce re-expression of p75NTR in tumor cells and induce apoptotic cell death.
Djakiew received the young investigator of the year award from the Society for the Study of Fertility (Walpole Lecturer) at Oxford University in 1991.
He also received the Distinguished Research in Reproductive Biology Award, University of Newcastle, Australia in 1991.
Subsequently, he received the Chaire de Professeur Invite, L’University d’Angers, France (1996-1997).
Djakiew has publications in 73 journals, five review publications and eight book chapters.
He has supervised 7 Ph.D. students.
Teaching activities (1985–present) at Georgetown University include course director of cell biology/histology across multiple modules for 1st and 2nd year medical students as well as specific lectures therein.
Additionally, lectures are given to post-graduate students in the Medical School at Georgetown University.
Djakiew was elected to the university wide faculty senate, and has been appointed to serve on a number of departmental, medical school, and university wide committees.
Kemal Başkır (born 7 March 1952) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The African green toad is found from coastal areas to highland plateaus in forests, scrubland, grassland, semi-deserts and deserts; it breeds in temporary ponds and similar habitats.
Roland Chavigny (born 27 November 1950) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Hayley Beresford (born 26 June 1978 in Kellerberin, Western Australia) is an Australian equestrian.
She competed at the Beijing 2008 Olympics in the individual and the team dressage events.
Melanie Giles FSA is an archaeologist and leading expert on Iron Age Britain.
She is a Senior Lecturer in Archaeology at the University of Manchester.
Giles completed her BA in Archaeology and MA in Landscape Archaeology at the University of Sheffield.
Her PhD, undertaken at the University of Sheffield was supervised by Mike.Parker Pearson and John Barrett.
She investigated the Iron Age landscapes of East Yorkshire.
The book was described as 'a model of how big questions can be addressed by close attention to the archaeological data'.
More recent work has addressed disease and violence in Iron Age Britain, and their relationship with funerary behaviour and mortuary treatment.
Giles is a member of the Bog Body network, and has undertaken research on Iron Age bog bodies.
She has also undertaken the study of material culture, including the aesthetics of martial objects, and the symbolic aspects of ironworking technology.
Giles has also undertaken research on industrial archaeology, including horse lads in East Yorkshire, and the Whitworth Park Community Archaeology and History Project.
Giles joined the University of Manchester after having taught at University College Dublin and the University of Leicester.
She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 2016.
(2007) Making metal and forging relations: Ironworking in the British Iron Age.
(2009) Iron Age bog bodies of north-western Europe.
(2015) Performing pain, performing beauty: dealing with difficult death in the Iron Age.
The men's 75 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 22 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the thirteenth appearance of the middleweight class.
Gertrude Torkornoo is a Ghanaian jurist and author.
Formerly a judge of the Appeal Court, she was nominated Supreme Court Judge in November 2019 and vetted on 10 December 2019.
She was sworn in on 17 December 2019.
Aside law she has authored books, plays, academic essays, articles and presentations.
Gertrude Torkornoo hails from Winneba in the Central Region of Ghana.
She was born on 11 September 1962 in Cape Coast.
She had her secondary education at Wesley Girls' High School for her ordinary level certificate and Achimota School for her advanced level certificate.
She had her tertiary education at the University of Ghana and completed the Ghana School of Law in 1986.
She returned to the firm (Fugar & Co., a law firm) in 1994 to become its director.
In January 1997, she became a Managing Partner at Sozo Law Consult until May 2004 when she was appointed a Justice at the High Court of Ghana.
She worked as a High Court judge until October 2012 when she was elevated to the Court of Appeal.
She had been a justice of the Court of Appeal until her nomination for the role of Supreme Court Judge in November 2019.
She was sworn into office on 17 December 2019.
She is also a Faculty Member of the Judicial Training Institute and a member of the Governing Board of the Judicial Training Institute.
In 1933, Komamura Brothers was founded in Kyoto; the first camera produced was the PC-101, an inspection camera for the National Police Agency produced in 1948.
This was developed into the Horseman 102, which was also designed for police inspection and offered in 1950.
Komamura relocated in Tokyo in 1982.
Komamura's primary business is currently centered on sales of night vision scopes and cameras.
Komamura developed and launched the Falcon Eye KC-2000 high-sensitivity camera in 2014, providing full-color imaging.
Macrothelypteris is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Phegopteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Anjaam Pathiraa () is a 2020 Indian Malayalam-language crime thriller film written and directed by Midhun Manuel Thomas.
The film stars Kunchacko Boban, along with Unnimaya Prasad, Sreenath Bhasi, Remya Nambeesan and Jinu Joseph in supporting roles.
Sushin Shyam composed the music, while Shyju Khalid was the cinematographer.
Principal photography began on 1 August 2019.
The film released in Kerala on 10 January 2020.
Dr. Anwar Hussain (Kunchacko Boban), a wannabe consulting criminologist in Kochi City Police begins to investigate a series of murders in Kochi, targeting Police officers.
Anwar and the team find it very difficult to get any trace as the killings occur in quick succession.
Pressure and fear build up as the urgency to solve the case closes in on them.
On 24 June 2019, it was reported that Kunchacko Boban would star in Midhun Manuel Thomas’ next directorial and filming was said to begin by late July.
Midhun said that the film is entirely different from his previous films.
The film was formally launched with a pooja ceremony on 17 July 2019.
Principal photography began on 1 August 2019, also revealing the title.
The film was released in Kerala on 10 January 2020.
In the opening weekend (17 – 19 January), it grossed $48,487 (₹34.48 lakh) from 30 screens in the United States and $6,081 (₹4.33 lakh) from 2 screens in Canada.
Sushin Shyam composed the background score for the film.
It was well-received by the accompanying background music in exciting moments that frightened the audience.
Lynne Murphy is a professor of linguistics at the University of Sussex.
in Linguistics and Philosophy from the University of Massachusetts Amherst, as well as an A.M. and PhD from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Murphy taught at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa and Baylor University in Texas.
In 2000, she moved to England and began teaching at the University of Sussex.
In 2012, she gave a TEDx talk at the University of Sussex.
She spoke at the Boring Conference in 2019.
Wang Yidi (, born 14 February 1997) is a Chinese table tennis player.
In June 2019, she won the Hong Kong Open by beating Mima Ito 4-0 in the final.
In July 2019, she won four gold medals at the 2019 Summer Universiade.
Daniel Zayas (born 21 July 1957) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Silvânia Costa de Oliveira is a visually impaired Brazilian Paralympic athlete.
She represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's long jump T11 event.
Her brother Ricardo Costa de Oliveira also won a medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics: the gold medal in the men's long jump T11 event.
János Komjáti (27 December 1952 – 1978) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Christian Kinck (23 January 1956 – 15 October 2014) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
This ancestry is often referred to as Yamnaya Ancestry, Steppe Ancestry or Steppe-Related Ancestry.
WSHs are considered descended from Eastern Hunter-Gatherers (EHGs) who received some admixture from Caucasian Hunter-Gatherers (CHGs) during the Neolithic.
WSH ancestry from this period is often referred to as Steppe Early and Middle Bronze Age (Steppe EMBA) ancestry.
The modern population of Europe can largely be modeled as a mixture of WHG (Western Hunter-Gatherer), EEF and WSH.
In Europe, WSH ancestry peaks among Norwegians (ca.
50%), while in South Asia, it peaks among the Kalash people (ca.
All seven Yamnaya males surveyed were found to belong to subclade R-M269 of haplogroup R1b.
R1b had earlier been detected among EHGs living further north.
The study found that people of the Corded Ware culture were of approximately 75% WSH ancestry, being descended from Yamnaya people who had mixed with Middle Neolithic Europeans.
This suggested that the Yamnaya people embarked on a massive expansion ca.
3,000 BC, which might have played a role in the dispersal of Indo-European languages in Europe.
EEF mtDNA decreases significantly as well, and is replaced by WSH types, suggesting that the Yamnaya expansion was carried out by both males and females.
The Bell Beaker culture had about 50% WSH ancestry.
All modern European populations can be modeled as a mixture of WHG, EEF and WSH.
WSH ancestry is more common in Northern Europe than Southern Europe.
Of modern populations surveyed in the study, Norwegians were found to have the largest amount of WSH ancestry, which among them exceeded 50%.
Four belonged to types of R1b1a2, while one belonged to I2a2a1b1b.
This replacement altered not only the genetic landscape, but also the cultural landscape of Europe in many respects.
People of the Corded Ware culture, the Bell Beaker culture, the Unetice culture and the Nordic Bronze Age displayed close genetic affinity to WSH.
CHGs were found to have split of from WHGs ca.
43,000 BC, and to have split off from EEFs ca.
Like in Yamnaya, males of Poltavka mostly carried types of R1b, while Srubnaya males carried types of R1a.
The study found that most modern Europeans could be modelled as a mixture between WHG, EEF and WSH.
EHGs were modeled as being of 75% Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) descent.
A significant presence of WSH ancestry among populations of South Asia was detected.
Here WSH ancestry peaked at 50% among the Kalash people, which is a level similar to modern populations of Northern Europe.
Contrary to the Minoans, the Mycenaeans were found to harbor about 15% WSH ancestry.
It was found that Mycenaeans could be modelled as a mixture of WSH and Minoan ancestry.
This suggests that the Mycenaeans arrived in Greece as a southern wing of the Indo-European migrations.
WSH ancestry was found to have been carried into the British Isles by the Bell Beaker culture in the 3rd millennium BC.
The gene pool in the British Isles had previously been dominated by EEFs with slight WHG admixture.
Y-DNA in parts of the modern British Isles belongs almost entirely to R-M269, a WSH lineage, which is thought to have been brought to the isles with Bell Beakers.
The study examined individuals from the Globular Amphora culture, who bordered the Yamnaya.
Globular Amphora culture people were found to have no WSH ancestry, suggesting that cultural differences and genetic differences were connected.
Notably, WSH ancestry was detected among two individuals buried in modern-day Bulgaria ca.
This showed that WSH ancestry appeared outside of the steppe 2,000 years earlier than previously believed.
A number of remains from Late Bronze Age individuals buried around Lake Baikal were studied.
These individuals had only 7% WSH ancestry, suggesting that pastoralism was adopted on the Eastern Steppe through cultural transmission rather than genetic displacement.
It found that most of the EEF ancestry found among the Yamnaya culture was derived from the Globular Amphora culture and the Cucuteni–Trypillia culture of Eastern Europe.
Total EEF ancestry among the Yamnaya has been estimated at 10-18%.
Admixture from the CHGs into the WSHs must thus have happened at an earlier date.
The earliest evidence of WSH ancestry here was found from an individual living in Iberia in 2,200 BC in close proximity with native populations.
By 2,000 BC, the native Y-DNA of Iberia (H, G2 and I2) had been almost entirely replaced with single WSH lineage, R-M269.
mtDNA in Iberia at this time was however still mostly of native origin, affirming that the entry of WSH ancestry in Iberia was primarily male-driven.
This lent support to the theory that the Yamnaya people were Indo-European-speaking.
These results further underpinned the notion that the Sintashta culture emerged as an eastward migration of Corded Ware peoples with mostly WSH ancestry back into the steppe.
Among early WSHs, R1b is the most common Y-DNA lineage, while R1a (particularly R1a1a1b2) is common among later groups of Central Asia, such as Andronovo and Srubnaya.
West Siberian Hunter-Gatherers (WSGs), a distinct archaeogenetic lineage, was discovered in the study.
These were found to be of about 30% EHG ancestry, 50% ANE ancestry, and 20% East Asian ancestry.
It was noticed that WSHs during their expansion towards the east gained a slight (ca.
It was found that there was a significant infusion of WSH ancestry into Central Asia and South Asia during the Bronze Age.
WSH ancestry was found have been almost completely absent from earlier samples in southern Central Asia in the 3rd millennium BC.
During the expansion of WSHs from Central Asia towards South Asia in the Bronze Age, an increase in South Asian agriculturalist ancestry among WSHs was noticed.
Among South Asian populations, WSH ancestry is particularly high among Brahmins and Bhumihars.
WSH ancestry was thus expected to have spread into India with the Vedic culture.
In February 2019, an analysis by David W. Anthony of the recent genetic data on WSHs was published in the Journal of Indo-European Studies.
Anthony notes that WSH had earlier been found among the Sredny Stog culture and the Khvalynsk culture, who preceded the Yamnaya culture on the Pontic–Caspian steppe.
The Sredny Stog were mostly WSH with slight EEF admixture, while the Khvalynsk living further east were purely WSH.
Anthony also notes that unlike their Khvalynsk predecessors, the Y-DNA of the Yamnaya is exclusively EHG and WHG.
This implies that the leading clans of the Yamnaya were of EHG and WHG origin.
On this basis, Anthony concludes that the Indo-European languages whom the WSHs brought with them were originally spoken by the EHGs of Eastern Europe.
As Yamnaya Y-DNA is exclusively of the EHG and WHG type, Anthony notes that the admixture must have occurred between EHG and WHG males, and CHG and EEF females.
Anthony cites this as additional evidence that the Indo-European languages were initially spoken among EHGs living in Eastern Europe.
Physical anthropologists have determined that the Yamnaya people and their successors were tall, massively built and Europoid.
This has been confirmed by genetic studies of WSHs, who are found to have been much taller than Neolithic populations of Central Europe.
They were light skinned, and had mostly brown eyes and brown hair.
The 2019–20 Montana State Bobcats men's basketball team represents Montana State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bobcats, led by first-year head coach Danny Sprinkle, play their home games at Brick Breeden Fieldhouse in Bozeman, Montana as members of the Big Sky Conference.
The Bobcats finished the 2018–19 season finished the season 15–17, 11–9 in Big Sky play to finish in a three-way tie for fourth place.
They defeated Idaho in the first round of the Big Sky Tournament before losing in the quarterfinals to Eastern Washington.
On March 17, head coach Brian Fish was fired.
He finished at Montana State with a five-year record of 65–92.
David Chaillou is a French composer.
Chaillou is a senior lecturer at the University of Lille and Mozarteum University Salzburg.
Chaillou's music has been recorded by Preiser Records in Austria.
Some of his music has been published by Gérard Billaudot.
Chaillou's works have been broadcast by France Musique, ORF (Austria), and RTS (Switzerland).
Bergur Þórisson (transliterated as Thorisson; born 1993) is an Icelandic musician, composer, and audio engineer.
He is one half of the neo-classical post-rock duo Hugar, musical director for Björk, and frequent collaborator of Ólafur Arnalds.
Bergur grew up in Seltjarnarnes and played the trombone.
After graduating from Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð in 2012, Bergur was accepted into Juilliard but decided not to pursue it.
He took one semester of engineering at Reykjavík University.
Bergur then toured with Ólafur around Europe.
Other collaborators include Sigur Rós, Jóhann Jóhannsson, and Arnór Dan.
Bergur has a small scale production of microphones he makes by hand.
Their self-titled album was published in 2014 and was given out for free online.
The band perfomed at Iceland Airwaves in 2017, 2018, and 2019.
As of 2019 the band has 50 million plays on Spotify.
Zoom H6 Handy Recorder is a handheld digital audio recorder from Zoom Corporation, introduced in .
It has won several awards including a TEC award and two MIPA awards.
The H6 can record in WAV format up to 24-bit/96kHz as well as MP3.
Overall, the reception for the Zoom H6 Handy Recorder since its release has been positive.
Klaus Groh (born 30 August 1954) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Cow Myers is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) located in the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), near Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
The site was designated in 1984 for its fen and alder carr habitat, which supports a diversity of wetland plant life.
There is no public access to this site, no vehicular access, and no public facilities.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Cow Myers was in foxhunting country, where the Bedale Hunt would run.
This 17th century listed building is not within the SSSI boundary, but may have been historically associated with its land, being the nearest surviving dwelling to the north entrance.
George Wells moved into it in 1717, having inherited it from his father Henry Wells of Cowmyers farmhouse or hamlet.
It is not known when or how the house acquired its name.
The inside of the building is no longer divided into rooms, and the house and its grounds are not accessible to the public.
Cow Myers is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
There is no public access to this site, no vehicle access, and no public facilities.
Its level and marshy land surrounds Kex Beck, where it flows between Ellington Banks and the hamlet of Cow Myers, north west of Ripon, North Yorkshire.
It is part of the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), and it is also a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC).
The site is fed by springs, and is surrounded by alder carr.
Cow Myers was notified as an SSSI on 26 January 1984, for its variety of natural wetland habitats, and the diversity of plant species supported there.
The site contains various wetland habitats, with some flora preferring particular areas.
Where the stream runs close to the carr, there is giant fescue, globe flower and marsh hawksbeard.
There is a clearing inside the encircling carr, and the fen here is populated by blunt-flowered rush.
Among these grow bird's eye primrose, early marsh orchid and butterwort.
The bird's eye primrose is scarce in England, growing mostly in the north-west of the country.
The more waterlogged patches contain greater reedmace alongside purple moorgrass.
The site contains one patch of cross-leaved heath which can be seen among bog moss hummocks.
On that day the Society also reported 35 bryophyte species.
The Roe deer, red fox and brown hare are present at Cow Myers.
Thus the aquifers must be protected from agricultural and commercial water abstraction, and from industrial contamination such as pollution and fertiliser.
Light grazing by cattle is recommended to keep the springs clear, and light, seasonal trampling of the fen by cattle is considered an advantage.
However enrichment of soil by cowpats and animal feed is discouraged, because the protected fen plants require poor soil.
Regarding the lowland wet woodland, or carr, the recommendation is for minimum disturbance.
This allows trees to mature, fall, and create clearings, while maintaining the delicate balance of fragile soils.
Clearings permit a variation of wind, sun and shadow, promoting growth of a variety of understorey plants.
It might sometimes be necessary to clear vegetation, or even coppice some trees, to maintain areas of light in the carr.
Natural England suggests that public access near deep pools and potentially falling trees should be restricted.
Cow Myers is located in the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and sometimes the organisation's volunteers are brought in to assist with maintenance.
The site was last officially assessed in September and October, 2012.
In 2004, Cow Myers was considered for the Ripon Flood Defence Scheme, by the Agriculture and Wetlands Technical Group, as a flood management area.
This would potentially have had an effect on water levels and retention of biodiversity.
In 2014 it was noted by the Environment Agency that chemicals from slug pellets, possibly originating in agriculture further upstream, were contaminating the water at Cow Myers.
In an undated document from North Yorkshire County Council's Minerals and Waste Plan, the effect on neighbouring SSSIs including Cow Myers was considered.
Other SSSIs near Harrogate are as follows: Bishop Monkton Ings, Farnham Mires, Hack Fall Wood, Hay-a-Park, Mar Field Fen, Quarry Moor, and Ripon Parks.
Norbert Bergmann (born 1 May 1954) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Wolfgang Hübner (born 2 February 1952) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Mary Butters (sometimes recorded as Mary Buttles or Mary Butlers) was born in Carrickfergus, County Antrim around 1770.
Carrickfergus had witnessed the infamous Islandmagee witch trial in the early 1700s.
She was best known for curing cows of suspected bewitchment.
On a Tuesday evening in early August 1807, Butters was brought to Carnmoney, near Carrickfergus to tend to such a bewitched cow.
Elizabeth Montgomery, wife of Alexander Montgomery, a tailor, believed that one of the women in Carrick Town had bewitched her cow.
Butters attempted to churn some butter with the milk, but was unable to do so.
Others who attempted to drink the milk vomited.
Butters stayed in the house with Elizabeth, her son David, and Margaret Lee, and elderly woman.
Here she undertook some traditional cures, such as putting pins, crooked nails, and needles in a pot of sweet milk on the fire.
She ordered the house be sealed, blocking all exits, so that the smoke could cleanse the house.
At dawn, having heard nothing from the house, Alexander returned to investigate.
He broke down the door, where he found all four people lying on the floor.
Butters and Lee were breathing, but Elizabeth and David were dead.
Lee died within a few minutes of discovery, but Butters recovered having been thrown on a heap of manure and Alexander repeatedly kicking her.
It is said that she placated the mob by saying she would have to return to the house to perform the rite to revive the dead.
On 19 August an inquest was held by James Stewart, the coroner.
She was duly imprisoned in Carrickfergus gaol.
In 1808, Butters was brought before the spring assizes, but all of the charges were dismissed by proclamation that the deaths were as a result of an unfortunate accident.
A contemporary humorous ballad was written, and is thought to be the only surviving poem on Irish witchcraft.
Having moved to the Carnmoney area, Butters continued to treat bewitched cows from the area.
She also aided those whose horses had been stolen, concocting some form of punishment.
No sign of a Mart Butters, Buttles, or Butlers appears in the parish records of Carrickfergus or Carnmoney.
There is no gravestone or marker with her name, and no birth, marriage, and death announcements appear in the Belfast News-Letter from 1800 to 1860.
Neither does she appear in the Ordnance Survey memoir for Carrickfergus.
A memoir of the parish of Carnmoney does record a Mary Butters living in Carrickfergus on 28 April 1839.
Culler Lake is a man-made lake in Frederick, Maryland.
The lake is used as part of stormwater management and it is also a gathering place for community recreation.
The lake was restored and revitalized in 2016.
In 1938 the lake was originally called Kidwiler.
In 1940 the lake was renamed Culler Lake in honor of Mayor Lloyd Culler.
The lake is man made and it serves as part of a stormwater management system that protects downtown Frederick Maryland from flooding.
In 2016 the lake was dredged and 500 dump trucks of debris and sediment was removed.
The city stocks the lake with fish and festivals are held there.
Menlo Micro (formally Menlo Microsystems Inc.) is an Irvine, California-based technology company that uses advances in material science to develop Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switches.
The company was spun off in 2016 from GE Ventures, the venture capital subsidiary of General Electric.
Menlo Micro was founded in December 2016 as a spinoff by General Electric's GE Ventures venture subsidiary.
The company had been part of GE's Global Research Center, based on MEMS switching technology GE engineers had been developing for more than a decade.
As part of the spinoff, the company announced a Series A round of $18.7M, with participants including Microsemi, Corning Inc., Paladin Capital Group, and GE Ventures.
In November 2018, the company announced its MEMS technology had transitioned from a research environment to capable of being produced at a Semiconductor fabrication plant (fab).
It began working with Järfälla Municipality, Sweden-based Silex Microsystems, reportedly the world's largest MEMS fab.
Menlo Micro uses material science technology to develop advanced MEMS switches, which it calls Ideal Switches.
The switches are similar to mechanical transistors, and can be used to build power switches.
The switches are made from custom metal alloys plated onto glass wafers with through-glass via (TGVs), technology developed in conjunction with partner Corning.
The technology is an alternative to traditional mechanical relays, which tend to be larger, slower and more prone to failure from metal fatigue.
MEMS switches can be used for communication equipment, battery management, electric vehicles and medical instrumentation.
The chip has been designed into GE's medical systems.
Their low loss and low resistance makes them useful for handling the high power required for RF tuning of 5G networks.
The switches' ability to remotely control circuit breakers without drawing a lot of power makes them also suitable for home automation and industrial Internet of things (IoT) applications.
Christy was born Ken Olsen to Gertie Olsen and her husband in the Bronx, New York.
Christy was raised in the Bronx, where he attended Catholic school at Our Lady of Mount Carmel's Church (Bronx).
He began dressing in semi-drag and going out in public at age 14.
At age 15, he met Billy Schumacher, whose drag name was International Chrysis, at the Tenth of Always, a bar.
Christy and Chrysis came to share a small apartment on Mott Street, near Broome Street and Houston, in what later became known as SoHo in New York.
She then became a stripper and showgirl at Anna Genovese's Club 82.
Though Christy's full filmography is unknown, some relics of his work remain online.
The construction of the tower is attributed to the Marinid sultan Abu Inan in the mid-14th century.
The structure here consists of a house with two floors arranged around a central courtyard, with the tower rising on the house's southern side.
Many mosques already had a muwaqqit who was responsible for establishing the times of prayers and other time-related functions.
This tower was meant to assist in determining the accurate beginning of the months (including Ramadan) in the Islamic lunar calendar, something for which astronomical observation was crucial.
The muwaqqit himself presumably lived and/or worked in the adjoining house.
The tower reportedly also doubled as a fire lookout tower.
The men's 82.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 24 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the thirteenth appearance of the light heavyweight class.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Americas Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Teams who lost their respective first-round ties were relegated to the Americas Zone Group II in 1993.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Americas Zone Group II in 1993.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Alessandro Rodrigo Silva is a visually impaired Brazilian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's discus throw F11 event.
He also competed in the men's shot put F12 event where he finished in 10th place.
At the 2017 World Championships he won the gold medal in the men's discus throw F11 event.
Llwynmawr is a village in the Ceiriog Valley in North Wales, about halfway between the villages of Glyn Ceiriog and Pontfadog, in the community of Glyntraian.
The area was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
Ground was soon broken, and by 1957 the first buildings, the Public Health Building and associated Public Health Auditorium, were open for use.
In 1958, the Police Department Headquarters, Municipal Court, and City Hall were opened.
The complex has served as the home of Flint's government since that time.
The City of Flint Municipal Center contains seven International Style buildings that were constructed between 1957 and about 1959, positioned around the outer edges of a rectangular park.
Most of the buildings are rectangular in plan, constructed primarily of brick, and rise no more than three stories.
Marju Lepajõe (28 October 1962 - 4 July 2019) was an Estonian classical philologist, translator and religious historian.
Lepajõe was born on 28 October 1962 to the scientists (an expert in cereal production) and (an expert in chicken and egg production).
She had two brothers and a sister, became Mayor of Tartu in 2018.
Lepajõe graduated from the Department of Philology at the University of Tartu in 1982.
Between 1988- 91 she studied classical philology at Leningrad State University.
She was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree as a result.
Between 1985-8 Lepajõe was Senior Librarian, Department of Manuscripts and Rare Books at the University of Tartu Library.
Lepajõe's research interests included the influence of neo-Platonic philosophy and patristic theology on later Christian thought, as well as theology in Estonian intellectual culture in the seventeenth century.
She was a visiting researcher at universities such as: Freiburg, Göttingen, Oslo and London.
The film was funded by the Estonian Film Institute and premiered on 27 September 2019.
This fund aims to recognize and value research and translation.
In September 2019 the fund announced its first scholarship competition.
Players born on or after 1 January 2003 are eligible to compete in the tournament.
Three teams qualify from this tournament for the 2020 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in India as the CAF representatives.
A total of 20 (out of 54) CAF member national teams entered the qualifying rounds.
The draw was held on 4 December 2019 at the CAF headquarters in Cairo, Egypt.
Qualification ties are played on a home-and-away two-legged basis.
The schedule of the qualifying rounds is as follows.
The three winners of the second round qualify for the 2020 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Winners qualify for 2020 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
The following three teams from CAF will qualify for the 2020 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
Pablo Justiniani (born 9 March 1952) is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Nikki Bishop (born 27 June 1973 in Scone, New South Wales) now Nikki Richardson, is an Australian Olympic eventing rider.
She competed at the Atlanta 1996 Olympics in the individual event.
Riding Wishful Thinking, she finished the dressage phase in 3rd place with 40 points.
She was eliminated during the cross country event.
Bishop is married to New Zealander Blair Richardson.
Together they run Richardson Eventing at their property, Vantage Hill, at Scone.
Ferenc Antalovics (born 9 July 1953) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He Zhuojia (, born 25 October 1998) is a Chinese table tennis player.
She is one of the few top players utilizing long pips.
She won the 2014 Argentina Open when she was 15 years old.
She also had a memorable run at the 2018 ITTF World Tour Grand Finals, where she knocked out three higher-seeded players before losing to Chen Meng in the final.
Awards is the 23rd edition of the D.I.C.E.
Awards are determined by ballot of industry experts and AIAS members.
awards were announced on January 10, 2020.
Connie Booth, Vice-President for Product Development at Sony Interactive Entertainment, will be inducted into the Hall of Fame at the event.
Mehmet Suvar (born 22 November 1946) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Edmount Island, also called Ballinger Island, is a island in Lake Ballinger, in the Seattle suburbs of south Snohomish County, in the U.S. state of Washington.
A land patent was issued in 1902.
At one time, a wooden bridge linked the west shore to the island.
As of the 2010s, the island is part of Mountlake Terraces Ballinger Park.
The home and lodge are longer standing.
The island is made of peat, which was completely engulfed in a runaway barbecue fire during a summer heat wave in 2009.
Since the fire, the island has been closed to public access, with emergency access provided by the local fire department's rigid inflatable boat.
Firebrick (previously known as Spencer) is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Lawrence County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between Oak Hill and South Webster near the intersection of Ohio State Route 140 and Blackfork-Firebrick Road, at .
The Firebrick Post Office was established in the Donley Store on April 14, 1911.
S. Hamilton was the first Postmaster, followed by Chester C. Donley.
It then became a Rural Branch of the Oak Hill Post Office on September 1, 1959, and was discontinued entirely between 1973 and 1974.
Mail service is now sent through the Oak Hill branch.
Samuel Bigler (born January 20, 1947) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Laurel L. Wilkening (November 23, 1944 – June 4, 2019) was an American planetary scientist and college professor.
She was chancellor of the University of California, Irvine (UCI) from 1993 to 1998.
Wilkening was born in Richland, Washington, and raised in Socorro, New Mexico.
She earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry at Reed College in 1966.
She completed doctoral studies in chemistry at the University of California, San Diego in 1970, under advisor Hans Seuss.
Her dissertation committee included two Nobel Prize laureates, Harold Urey and Hannes Alfvén.
She held post-doctoral appointments in Mumbai, Mainz, Paris, and Chicago.
Wilkening's research focused on comets, meteorites, and moon rocks.
As a doctoral student, she studied Rock Number 17, one of the first lunar samples released from quarantine.
Wilkening sat next to Jimmy Carter at the White House to watch the first images from the Voyager mission.
She served on the board of The Planetary Society.
In 2001, she recorded an oral history interview for the NASA Headquarters Oral History Project.
Asteroid 75562 was named for Wilkening in 2013.
She also served as the university's acting dean of sciences, and vice-president for research.
While she was at Arizona, she helped to found the Women's Studies program, and made a statistical report on pay equity on the campus.
She later gave over $100,000 to the university's Women's Plaza of Honor project.
From 1988 to 1993, she was provost at the University of Washington.
Wilkening retired from academic work in 1998, and ran a vineyard in Elgin, Arizona with her husband in her later years.
In 2005, the University of California, Irvine dedicated the Laurel L. Wilkening Rose Garden on campus.
In 2009, Wilkening received the UCI Medal.
Wilkening married fellow planetary chemist and former Carmelite monk, Godfrey T. Sill.
She was widowed when Sill died in 2007.
She died in 2019, aged 74 years, in Arizona.
Some of her papers are in the University Archives at UCI.
Gerd Kennel (born 3 May 1952) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Orense Sporting Club is a professional football club from the city of Machala, Ecuador that plays in Serie A.
Sueo Fujishiro (born 11 April 1949) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The 1897–98 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
South of Scotland District beat North of Scotland District by 8 goals and 2 tries to nil.
Nicolas Porter (also known as Dr. Nico) is an American dentist, speaker, and entrepreneur.
He is the founder of Risas Dental and Braces.
Porter was raised in the small town of Heber, Arizona as the fifth of eight children.
In 2008, he graduated from dental school at the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.
Dr. Nico is a general practice dentist and entrepreneur.
He founded Risas Dental and Braces in 2011.
Dr. Nicolas Porter launched the 'Labor of Love Day' program in celebration of the opening of his first clinic.
Each Risas clinic offers free dental care on Labor Day each year.
As of 2019, the company has given away over USD 5.5 million in free dental care through this initiative.
The movement began in Peru with the aim to perform random acts of kindness to strangers.
Phoenix Business Journal also recognized Risas Dental as the Best Place to Work in 2014 followed by the same recognition by Denver Business Journal in 2015.
Phoenix Chamber of Commerce conferred Risas Dental with the Impact Award for Entrepreneurial Excellence for their service to the community in 2014.
Stefan Jacobsson (born 26 December 1947) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Microgecko varaviensis is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae.
Kalla, Kállá or Källa is a given name and surname.
It is a Danish, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish feminine given name that is a feminine form of Kalle, short form of Karolina and an alternate form of Karla.
Kalla is also an English feminine given name, but its derived from the Greek root name Kalós.
Kállá is a Sami masculine given name that is an alternate form of Kalle.
She was the sixth child and eldest daughter of Henry Lascelles, 2nd Earl of Harewood, and she married the Earl of Sheffield on 6 June 1825.
It was based on an original painting by the portraitist John Jackson, which was hung at the Royal Academy.
The earl died in April 1876, aged 74, and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Henry.
The countess died in Brighton, aged 86.
She is buried in the Sheffield family mausoleum at the Church of St. Andrew and St. Mary the Virgin, Fletching, East Sussex.
Laura Fortunato is an evolutionary anthropologist whose research investigates the evolution of human social and cultural behavior.
She investigates topics such as the evolution of kinship and marriage systems, social complexity and culture.
Between 2010 and 2013 she held an Omidyar Fellowship at the Santa Fe Institute.
She joined the University of Oxford in 2013, as University Lecturer in Evolutionary Anthropology and Tutorial Fellow at Magdalen College.
She is also an External Professor and a member of the Science Steering Committee at the Sante Fe Institute.
Fortunato is a member of the steering group of the UK Reproducibility Network.
Other areas of work include open research, especially the provision of training of related practices, and effective computing for research reproducibility utilizing free and open source software.
She is a Director of the Software Freedom Conservancy.
The track was written and produced by Marius Moga, who has previously produced many of Anda's works.
The song experienced moderate success in Sweden and Turkey, peaking number 29 and 3 respectively.
Directed by Alex Ceaușu, the clip features Anda Adam and couple of her friends in stewardess and pilot costumes flying in a plane.
The song was praised for its catchiness and simple lyrics.
It was described as a fun party song by various music critics.
The music video, shot and directed by Alex Ceaușu, was premiered on November 14, 2011.
The video for the song represents Anda dressed in a pilot costume flying in a plane with a couple of her friends, dressed as stewardess.
The music video shows various people from different countries dancing to the song, including Cuba, Mexico, Brazil, Egypt and many others from all the continents.
Avril Lovelace-Johnson is a Ghanaian jurist.
She was nominated Supreme Court Judge in November 2019 and vetted on 9 December 2019.. She was sworn in on 17 December 2019.
Lovelace-Johnson hails from Mankessim in the Central Region of Ghana.
She had her secondary education at Wesley Girls' High School for her ordinary level certificate and Aburi Girls' Senior High School for her advanced level certificate.
Lovelace-Johnson worked as an Assistant State Attorney at the Attorney-General’s Department in Accra and the Attorney General's Department in Koforidua after her National Service from 1988 to 1989.
She served as a District Magistrate in June 1994 until she was appointed Justice of the High Court at the Accra and the Tema High courts in June 2002.
She served on the bench as a High Court judge until 2012 when she became a Justice of the Court of Appeal.
She had been a justice of the Court of Appeal until her nomination for the role of Supreme Court Judge in November 2019.
She was sworn into office on 17 December 2019.
She was once an honorary council member of the Planned Parenthood Association of Ghana.
The 2010–11 Australian Athletics Championships was the 89th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 15–17 April 2011 at the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics.
This was the last competition to be held at the stadium before its demolition.
Several events were contested at different times and venues.
Ultimately, the constant warfare against multiple enemies exhausted the family's resources, and by 943 Abu Abdallah resorted to assassinating his youngest brother to shore up his wealth.
Abu Abdallah died in June 944, and was succeeded as governor of Basra by his son Abu'l-Qasim, who ruled the city until the Buyids conquered it in 947.
Abu Abdallah was the oldest of three brothers, members of a Shi'a family from Basra.
Abu Abdallah's two younger brothers, Abu Yusuf Ya'qub and Abu'l-Husayn, also played an important role in their brother's life.
He also had five sons, but only one of them, Abu'l-Qasim, is independently mentioned in the sources.
The family first appears in 927/8, when all three brothers had posts as tax-farmers in the province of Khuzistan, whose capital was Ahwaz.
They had already at that time acquired a bad reputation, and were frequently dismissed and even imprisoned as power in Baghdad changed hands.
They managed to recover and prosper largely due to the patronage of the vizier Ibn Muqla.
It was Abu Abdallah who, against a bribe of 20,000 dirhams to Ibn Muqla, secured the tax-farming contract for Khuzistan, and further lucrative posts for his brothers.
When Ibn Muqla fell from power in 930, the brothers, now very wealthy, were arrested and had to pay a hefty fine in exchange for their liberty.
With the deposition of al-Qahir and the accession of al-Radi (), Ibn Muqla also returned to the vizierate, and the Baridis were restored to their positions in Khuzistan.
Soon after, another Iranian warlord, Mardavij evicted Yaqut from Ahwaz, and Abu Abdallah followed him to Wasit.
Almost immediately he tried to extend the area under his control by attacking the Baridis.
This resulted in Abu Abdallah resuming his contacts with Ali ibn Buya, who in late 937 sent his younger brother Ahmad to assist the Baridis against Bajkam.
The allies were successful, and Bajkam was forced to fall back to Wasit.
The Baridis and Buyids soon quarrelled, and Bajkam recovered most of the province, while Abu Abdallah fled to Basra.
In the meantime, however, Bajkam had turned against Ibn Ra'iq, and was positioning himself also as an independent warlord.
Ibn Ra'iq opened up contacts with Abu Abdallah, in exchange for a renewal of the tax-farming contract and the governorship of Khuzistan.
Bajkam moved first, attacked and captured the Baridi, only to conclude an alliance with him.
Although no side really trusted the other, this allowed a fragile calm to survive for about a year between Basra and Baghdad.
Bajkam engaged in a campaign against the Buyids in the mountains of Jibal, which was beaten back by the third Buyid brother, Hasan.
According to the medieval sources, this was actually part of Abu Abdallah's plan: he attacked some Buyid forts near Susa, provoking Ali ibn Buya to retaliate by attacking Wasit.
Bajkam left Baghdad to campaign defend Wasit, and was victorious.
The plan was betrayed while Bajkam was on campaign, forcing him to turn back.
In late August 940, Bajkam removed al-Baridi from the vizierate and launched an attack on Wasit, which the Baridis abandoned without resistance.
In December 940, Caliph al-Radi died, and Bajkam was forced to divert his attention from the Baridis to arrange the succession of al-Muttaqi ().
In spring 941, Bajkam again attacked the Baridis.
The latter at first defeated his general, Tuzun, whereupon Bajkam himself left Wasit to take the field.
On his way to join his army, however, he was informed that his generals had achieved a major victory over the Baridis, and decided to return to Wasit.
On 21 April 941, he was killed during a hunt by Kurdish brigands.
The Baridis were further strengthened when Bajkam's Daylamites, some 1,500 in number, defected to them after clashing with the Turks, who in turn placed themselves in the caliph's service.
The capital was thrown into panic at these news, and al-Muttaqi mobilized the Turks to halt the Baridi advance at the Diyala canal.
In the end, the Turks either defected to the Baridi banner or fled north to Mosul.
He immediately assumed the vizierate, with al-Muttaqi's appointee, Ahmad ibn Maymun resigning on 4 June, after only 33 days in office.
To be safe, Abu Abdallah had Ahmad ibn Maymun arrested four days later, and later sent him to Wasit as inspector.
The fears of the populace, arising from the Baridis' dreadful reputation, proved unfounded, but Abu Abdallah's stay in the capital was to prove short, due to his own avarice.
As a device to extract even greater sums from the caliph, whom he did not visit even once, the Baridis had the soldiers clamour for money and threaten mutiny.
But when the caliph indeed handed over half a million gold dinars, the soldiers started demanding that money from the Baridis.
Under the leadership of Kurankij ibn Faradi, on 28 June they rioted and burned the residence of Abu Abdallah's brother.
As his men clashed with the caliph's soldiers on the river, the Baridis left the capital and returned to Wasit.
Kurankij was imprisoned, and the Daylamites who had been his mainstay massacred.
As the Baridis continued to withhold revenues, on 6 October, Ibn Ra'iq left Baghdad for Wasit.
The Baridis fled to Basra, but on 28 November Ibn Ra'iq was faced with a mutiny of his troops under Tuzun and Nushtakin, who defected to Abu Abdallah.
Abu Abdallah once again received the vizierate, his fourth, around 9 December 941.
He sent Abu Ja'far ibn Shirzad as his deputy to the capital, although the administration continued to be headed by Ibn Ra'iq's secretary, al-Kufi.
When Abu Abdallah announced his intention of coming to Baghdad in person, Ibn Ra'iq removed him from office and replaced him with Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Qarariti.
The Baridis were publicly cursed in the mosques, and the people urged to take up arms against them.
In response, Abu Abdallah sent his two brothers to attack Baghdad.
A battle was fought near the Diyala on land and on the river on 7 March 942, although the clashes on the water lasted until 12 March.
Ibn Ra'iq's troops were supported by the populace of Baghdad, but the Baridis prevailed, and entered the capital on 11 March.
Abu'l-Husayn al-Baridi now took position as governor of Baghdad, and instituted a regime of particular harshness.
Many farmers fled as a result and the prices of foodstuffs skyrocketed.
Lawlessness was rife, as the various ethnic contingents of the Baridi army clashed with one another, and the mansions of the wealthy were looted.
It is reported that 10,000 men lost their lives to famine, disease, or violence in the 110 days that his rule lasted.
So unpopular did he become that Tuzun and other officers started plotting to overthrow him.
When this was betrayed, they fled north for Mosul, where Caliph al-Muttaqi was now ensconced under the protection (and control) of the Hamdanids.
At the encouragement of Tuzun and others, the Hamdanids now moved on Baghdad.
Abu'l-Husayn abandoned the city and fled to Abu Abdallah in Wasit.
A series of clashes followed on 16–19 August south of Mada'in, in which the Baridis were defeated with heavy losses.
On the other hand, so depleted and exhausted were the Hamdanids that they were unable to pursue, allowing the Baridis to retreat to Basra unmolested.
The situation so alarmed the Hamdanids that in June 943 they abandoned Baghdad and returned to Mosul.
In the meantime, in late 942 the Buyid Ali ibn Buya attacked Basra, on the pretense that the caliph had written to him for this purpose.
He scored some success, but when some of his officers defected to the Baridis, he abandoned the enterprise.
The Baridis were saved when an enterprising sailor managed to set fire to the Omani fleet, forcing Ibn Wajih to depart.
Tuzun now pursued a peace with the Baridis of Basra, sealed with a marriage alliance with a daughter of Abu Abdallah.
Their resources exhausted in the long contests for Baghdad, the Baridis began to turn on one another.
In November 943, Abu Abdallah has his youngest brother, Abu Yusuf, assassinated, to acquire his wealth.
Abu Abdallah died in June 944 after a week-long fever, leaving his son Abu'l-Qasim as ruler of Basra.
The Welsh Camerata (in Welsh Y Camerata Cymreig) is a chamber choir of 25-30 singers based in Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, specialising in the performance of early music.
The choir is constituted as a company limited by guarantee.
It was founded in 2004 when early music expert Andrew Wilson-Dickson from the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama agreed to lead the choir.
Rehearsals take place in Canton, Cardiff.
The choir has performed with individuals and orchestral groups such as Buddug Verona James, Devon Baroque Orchestra, Welsh Baroque Orchestra, and Brandon Hill Chamber Orchestra.
Members of the choir have frequently recorded for the BBC Morning Service .
The 2020 French F4 Championship is the tenth season to run under the guise of the French F4 Championship and the third under the FIA Formula 4 regulations.
The championship uses Mygale M14 chassis.
For 2020, the series will use a new 1.3-liter turbocharged engine produced by Renault Sport, replacing the previously used 2.0-litre naturally aspirated engine.
The series will begin on 11 April at Nogaro and end on 4 October at Le Castellet.
A seven round calendar taking place in 3 countries is published on the FFSA Academy website.
Debrah is a surname and a feminine given name.
Calla is a Swedish feminine given name and surname given name that is a short form of Carolina and an alternate form of Kalla.
Calla is also an English feminine given name, but its derived from the Greek root name Kalós.
Calla is an Irish feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Caoileann.
Nucras broadleyi, the Angolan sandveld lizard, is a wall lizard in the family of true lizards (Lacertidae).
Elena de Roo is a children's writer and poet.
She lives in Auckland, New Zealand.
Elena de Roo was born in Hamilton.
She attended seven different primary schools around New Zealand until moving to Auckland when she was eleven.
She graduated with a degree in English from the University of Auckland and later worked as a librarian.
She started writing for children in 2004.
Several of her books have been named in the Storylines Notable Books List.
She has written for educational publishers in New Zealand, Australia and the United States.
She is one of the authors of the children’s writing online competition FABO Story.
In 2018, Elena de Roo completed a Master of Creative Writing at Auckland University of Technology.
She is married with three children and lives in Auckland.
Elena de Roo was the recipient of the Todd New Writer’s Bursary in 2010.
In the same year, she won the Manawatu (New Zealand) International Poetry for Performance Competition.
She was Commended in the 2019 National Flash Fiction Day Competition.
In 2020, she was awarded the University of Otago College of Education Creative New Zealand Children's Writer in Residence Fellowship.
Alana Martins Maldonado (born 27 July 1995) is a visually impaired Brazilian Paralympic judoka.
She represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 70 kg event.
Eucalyptus × tokwa is a species of tree that is endemic to Queensland.
Phillip Jules Graham (born 11 September 2000) is a Virgin Islander footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Panthers FC and the British Virgin Islands national football team.
Graham made his senior international debut on 14 November 2019, playing the entirety of a 3-0 defeat to the Bahamas during CONCACAF Nations League play.
Qian Tianyi (, born 23 January 2000) is a Chinese table tennis player.
She was the 2018 World Junior Table Tennis singles champion.
Admiral Abercrombie was thrice awarded the Navy Cross, United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat.
Laurence Allen Abercrombie was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, on 11 October 1897, son of John Andrew and Mary Abercrombie (neé Davenport).
After graduating from High School, Abercrombie attended Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts before transferring to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland in 1917.
During 1917 and 1918, Abercrombie served as a midshipman aboard the USS Delaware (BB-28), USS Georgia (BB-15), USS Nevada (BB-36), and the USS Mississippi (BB-41).
Abercrombie graduated from Annapolis on 3 June 1920 and commissioned as an Ensign in the Navy.
Ensign Abercrombie joined the crew of the USS Black Hawk (AD-9) in the Atlantic Fleet.
In July 1924, LTJG Abercrombie was transferred to the USS Huron, the Asiatic Fleet's flag ship.
In July 1925, LTJG Abercrombie returned to the United States and joined the crew of the USS Utah (BB-31).
After a year aboard the USS Utah, LTJG Abercrombie was transferred to the United States Naval Academy's Department of Modern Languages to teach French.
He spent the summer of 1927 in Tours, France.
In July 1928 LT Abercrombie finished he teaching assignment and was transferred to the crew of the USS Pittsburgh.
In November 1928 LT Abercrombie witnessed the coronation of the new Japanese emperor and future enemy, Emperor Hirohito.
In April 1931, LT Abercrombie reported for duty for Bureau of Navigation in Washington DC until August of 1933.
Abercrombie served aboard the USS New Orleans until May of 1937, finishing his time as a communications officer.
In June 1937, LCDR Abercrombie returned to Annapolis's Department of Modern Language and studied French further.
He spent the summer of 1938 at the embassy in Paris, and later qualified as a French translator and interpreter.
In June 1939 LCDR Abercrombie was transferred to the USS Arizona (BB-39) as a gunnery officer.
The USS Drayton was in Hawaiian waters during the Japanese attacked on Pearl Harbor Dec 7, 1941, but was not in port, and did not see any action.
LCDR Abercrombie engaged and sunk an enemy vessel on December 24th, 1941, an action that would result in his first Navy Cross.
CDR Abercrombie was promoted to Captain in June 1942, and commanded the USS Drayton until 27 July 1942.
CAPT Abercrombie then took command Destroyer Division NINE consisting of the USS Drayton (DD-366), USS Flusser (DD-368), USS Lamson (DD-367), and the USS Mahan (DD-364).
On 22 October 1942 CAPT Abercrombie commanded the USS Lamson and USS Mahan on a daylight raid on Japanese forces near the Gilbert Islands.
Abercrombie succeeded in sinking two Japanese ships, one being the Japanese gunboat Hakkaisan Maru.
The two destroyers were also able to successfully repel Japanese arial attacks which resulted in no damage to either ship or any casualties.
For this action, CAPT Abercrombie was a Gold Star in lieu of a second Navy Cross.
Destroyer Division Nine still under the command of CAPT Abercrombie was attached to Task Unit 62.7.2 near the Solomon Islands.
CAPT Abercrombie was designated as Screen Commander, to provide the rest of the unit safety from Japanese torpedo attack planes.
On the night of 17 February 1943 radar and Sonar operators under CAPT Abercrombie's command warned the Task Unit Commander of any torpedo attacks allowing him to react accordingly.
Five Japanese planes were shot down through the night, but there were no Allied casualties.
For this action, CAPT Abercrombie was awarded a second Gold Star in lieu of another Navy Cross.
In August 1943 CAPT Abercrombie was transferred to the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, Office of Naval Intelligence.
Less than a year later in April 1944 CAPT Abercrombie was again transferred, this time to the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
After a year with the Joint Chiefs of Staff, CAPT Abercrombie reported to the Naval Training School in San Francisco.
In March 1946 CAPT Abercrombie received orders to become the Director of the Naval Reserve program in the Potomac River Naval Command.
In October 1946 he became assistant to the Assistant Chief of Naval Operations (Naval Reserve) and Chief of Naval Reserve, Rear Admiral John E. Gingrich.
CAPT Abercrombie maintained this position until May 1949, then we was transferred to the Office of the Secretary of Defense until his retirement on 30 June 1951.
Upon his retirement CAPT Abercrombie was promoted to Rear Admiral.
Bryan Mendoza Cruz (born 20 September 1997) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a Midfielder or Forward for Liga MX club UNAM.
On September 1, 2019 he would go on to score his first goal in the Liga MX first tier against Toluca 2-1.
The Merchants' National Bank of the City of New York was an American bank based in New York City.
In 1803, a total of 24,925 shares, at $50 per share were owned by investors, totaling $1,246,250 ().
The merger became effective on March 27, 1920.
Merchants' president, Raymond E. Jones, became vice president and second in command of the combined institutions.
Since its establishment, the Bank occupied 42 Wall Street next door to the Manhattan Company (and its bank).
In 1839, they constructed a new building.
That building was torn down and in 1883, foundation work began on a new building in the same location.
Construction of the Merchants' National Bank building was completed in 1885.
The building stood after the bank's 1920 merger until it was also demolished in 1929 to make way for the banks combined headquarter's at 40 Wall Street.
Jakob + MacFarlane is a French architecture firm founded in 1998 by Dominique Jakob (born in 1966) and Brendan MacFarlane (born in 1961).
Dominique Jakob was born on 26 August 1966 in Paris, France.
She studied at École d’architecture de Paris-Villemin (now known as École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Paris-Val de Seine) and graduated in 1991.
Brendan MacFarlane was born on 13 September 1961 in Christchurch, New Zealand.
He graduated from the Southern California Institute of Architecture in 1984 and from Harvard University in 1990.
The pair met while working for the Los Angeles-based firm Morphosis Architects led by Thom Mayne who won the Pritzker Prize in 2005.
In 1994 they founded Jakob + MacFarlane in Paris.
In 2007, the firm won the Globes de Cristal Award for best architect.
Oakland (previously known as Hillsdale) is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northwest of Jackson at the intersection of Valley Chapel Road and Oakland Road, at .
The Hillsdale Post Office was established on August 21, 1882, and discontinued on February 13, 1904.
Mail service is now handled through the Jackson branch.
The northern Henan battle took place on May 27, 1929, and the location was in northern Henan, China.
It was one of the civil war battles that took place inside the National Revolutionary Army.
The two warring sides of the division were Han Fuju Army supported by Chiang Kaishek and Pang Bingxun Army supported by Feng Yuxiang.
Han was a former subordinate of Feng while Pang had once been a commander of the Zhili clique's Wu Peifu before joining Feng.
Brigitte Kuster (born 12 April 1959) is a member of the National Assembly of France for Paris.
She previously served as mayor of the 17th arrondissement of Paris.
Edith Kellnhauser (1933 – May 23, 2019) was a German nursing scientist, educator, and writer.
She studied in German, England and the United States, and worked in the U.S., Egypt, and Germany.
Her awards include the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
Edith Kellnhauser was born in Wolkering, Regensburg district, 1933.
From 1951 to 1953, Kellnhauser completed the then two-year training as a nurse at a hospital affiliated with the Bavarian Red Cross hospital in Munich.
Here, she passed the state exam and received recognition as a State Registered Nurse by the General Nursing Council for England and Wales.
In 1959, Kellnhauser removed to the U.S. for more than 25 years, except for a three-year break at the University Hospital in Alexandria, Egypt.
During this time, she also guest lectured for Elisabeth Kübler-Ross.
In 1992, Kellnhauser was appointed professor for nursing management and nursing education at the Catholic University of Applied Sciences, Mainz, and became the founding dean of the nursing department.
In 1993, she worked at the Osnabrück University where she was involved in an international comparison for transferability to Dr. phil.
After retiring in 1999, she continued to work in various areas of nursing care.
She gave lectures at specialist congresses and arranged internships for nursing students in the United States.
She was a member of professional commissions and committees.
Kellnhauser died on May 23, 2019.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2017.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial and Territorial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial and territorial honours are listed within the page.
His Honour the Honourable J. Michel Doyon, Q.C.
Roy Howard James Large, Duncan, B.C.
From the His Majesty The Emperor of Japan, the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays to Mr. Martin Blake Kobayashi.
From the President of Finland, Cross of Merit of the Order of the White Rose to Mr. Brian Vilho Koivu and Mr. Niilo Kustaa Saari.
From the His Majesty The Emperor of Japan, Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon, to Mr. Arthur Kazumi Miki.
Aljay al-Yusufi, also known as Iljay (; d. 8 Muharram 775 AH / 1 July 1373 CE) was a military leader in the Mamluk Sultanate under al-Malik al-Ashraf.
He held the military office of atabeg al-askar (commander in chief), and was also briefly in charge of the bimaristan of al-Mansur.
Little is know about Aljay al-Yusufi's early life and career.
Ibn Taghribirdi notes that he was simply a prominent Mamluk emir, until his marriage to the mother of the reigning sultan, Khwand Barakah Khatun.
However, his fortune did not last.
His wife died later in the same year (Dhu al-Qadah 774), and was buried in the madrasah which she had constructed a few years earlier.
This disagreement soon grew into a violent confrontation between the troops of the sultan and the mamluks of Aljay.
In the ensuing battles, Aljay's troops were defeated, and he had to withdraw.
The sultan was not ready to grant this concession, and sent his troops to pursue Aljay, who drowned in the Nile while attempting to flee.
According to the chronicler Ibn Taghribirdi, the sultan felt regret at the news of Aljay's death, and ordered divers to retrieve the corpse of his opponent.
al-Malik al-Ashraf then arranged for Aljay to be buried with honours in his mosque-madrasah (see below).
Aljay commissioned the construction of a mosque and madrasah complex in the district of Al-Darb al-Ahmar in the year 774AH/ 1373CE.
The mosque is of the cruciform type with four iwans, similar to the mosque-madrasahs of Sultan Hassan, or Sarghatmish.
The most remarkable feature of the building is its ribbed dome.
The South Ocean Stakes is a Canadian Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario.
A race for two-year-old fillies on Tapeta synthetic dirt over a distance of a mile and a sixteen, it offers a purse of $100,000.
Part of the Ontario Sire Stakes program, it is restricted to horses sired by a stallion certified as standing in the Province of Ontario.
From the first running in 1997 through 2005, the race was contested on natural dirt.
In 2006 the synthetic racing surface known as Polytrack was installed and used until 2016 when it was replaced with the current Tapeta synthetic racing suface.
Oedura picta, the ornate velvet gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Queensland in Australia.
Production of the Minié 4.D series of air-cooled, flat four engines began before World War II and resumed afterwards into the 1950s.
Établissements Victor Minié, based in Colombes, only built low power flat-four aircraft engines, always using light alloy castings.
Their first three known types, the 4 B0 Horus, 4 E0 Horus and 4 E2 Horus, produced only , and respectively.
The 4 B0 was available with either single or dual ignition but all others had dual ignition.
The 4.D series, also dual ignition engines, were larger and more powerful.
Halted by the Occupation of France during World War II, it began again in 1946, continuing until the company closed in 1954.
Apart from the D4 Horus, all post-war engines had separate head and cylinder castings rather than the pre-war pairs.
The name Horus was used with all Minié's engines from the mid-1930s until 1949.
Zygaena zuleima is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in the Atlas Mountains (in Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia).
A small, delicate insect with an almost naked body.
The wedge-spots are narrow, being separated by broad black interspaces; the external streak angulate, hooklike, being extended close to distal margin.
— In Algiers, on meadows, in spring till early .May not rarely on Umbelliferae, for instance near Oran, on the parade-grounds of Constantine, etc.
Oedura lineata, the Arcadia velvet gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Queensland in Australia.
Oedura elegans, the elegant velvet gecko, is a species of gecko endemic to Queensland and New South Wales in Australia.
The 2014–15 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 31, 2014, and concluded on March 28, 2015.
This was the 42nd season of Division III college ice hockey.
Minnehaha Falls Lower Glen Trail is a popular hiking route in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
The 2.1 mile (3.4 km) trail loop begins and ends at the base of the iconic Minnehaha Falls.
Hikers follow natural trails and elevated boardwalks through a sedimentary rock glen carved by Minnehaha Creek to its confluence with the Mississippi River where there is a sandy beach.
Portions of the trail loop are rated moderate to challenging in difficulty.
Main access to the hiking trail loop is via several staircases near Minnehaha Falls that descend to the lower glen floor.
For safety reasons, the park closes staircases in winter.
Alternative and year-round access to the hiking trail loop is possible via the Glens Area by Godfrey Parkway or the South Plateau Area by a dog park.
Minnehaha lower glen is the canyon area downstream from Minnehaha Falls to where Minnehaha Creek flows to its end at the Mississippi River.
After descending staircases into the glen, hikers traverse dirt trails that eventually follow both sides of the creek, with gradual elevation change to the Mississippi River.
At 686 feet (209 m) above sea level, the confluence area is the lowest point of elevation in Minneapolis.
The trail on the north side of the creek is mostly rated moderate in difficulty, while the south side trail is considered more challenging.
Some sections of the trail have boardwalks over ponds and muddy terrain.
There are five numbered pedestrian bridges in the park, with numbers 2-5 in the lower glen, that allow hikers to traverse the creek.
The hiking loop trail is entirely within Minnehaha Falls Regional Park.
The 54-acre lower glen area that hikers traverse was once considered neglected.
In 2014, a heavy rain event threatened improvements to the glen, which were not designed to handle record levels of precipitation.
Mohamed Amine Tougai (; born 7 October 1995) is an Algerian footballer who plays for ES Tunis in the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
Idekel Domínguez (born 6 February 2000) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a Defender for Querétaro on loan from UNAM.
Andrew Burstein is an American historian and Charles P. Manship Professor of History at Louisiana State University.
He was professor at University of Northern Iowa.
Clare Arthur Retan (June 8, 1888July 1, 1931) was a Michigan lawyer.
Retan was born on June 8, 1888 in Hudson, Michigan to parents Frank Arthur and Florence Agnes Retan.
Retan graduated from the University of Michigan Law School.
Retan, after his graduation, began to practice law.
In the October of 1926, Retan was appointed to the position of Michigan Attorney General by Governor Alex J. Groesbeck, where he served for the rest of the year.
Reten married Ferne Inez Listeman in 1923.
Retan died on July 1, 1931 in Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Johann Baptist Sigl (1839–1902) was a Bavarian journalist, publicist and politician.
He was a co-founder of the Bavarian Peasants' League and a member of the Reichstag and the Landtag of Bavaria.
Sigl was born on 27 March 1839 in Ascholtshausen, in what is now a part of Mallersdorf-Pfaffenberg in Lower Bavaria.
He went to school in Landshut in 1848 and began his studies in philosophy and theology at the University of Munich in 1858 before switching to jurisprudence.
In 1862/63 he entered the St. Boniface's Abbey in Munich but left the convent after four months.
He founded the Katholische Volkspartei (Catholic Peoples Party) in 1871 but it was dissolved three years later.
In 1893, he was elected to the Reichstag where he was a member until 1899 for the 6th Lower Bavarian electoral district of Kelheim.
Sigl was not a member of any party while a member of the Reichstag.
He became a member of the Landtag of Bavaria in 1893 as well, serving until 1899.
After the death of the Peasants' League's Jakob Penn, he became a member of the Landtag's fourth department.
Sigl died on 9 January 1902 in Munich.
Thanks to the Catholic bishop Daniel Bonifacius von Haneberg, the abbot of St. Boniface's Abbey, he met the publicist and politician .
In 1884, he was again on trial for claiming that the Bavarian War Ministry was simply a relay station for orders from Berlin.
He was sentenced to nine months imprisonment but was able to force the ministry to prove its role and procedures at great length.
In 1879, the Catholic diocese of Munich called for the newspaper to be boycotted after Sigl attacked the new archbishop Antonius von Steichele.
Sigl also lost the right to collect Peter's Pence.
The newspaper survived Sigl's death but lost much of its influence and its status as the Peasant's League's official newspaper.
Al Kifl Stadium (Arabic: ملعب الكفل الاولمبي) is a multi-use stadium in Babylon, Iraq.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of Al-Qasim SC.
A total of eight teams will compete in the knockout stage.
Times are GMT as listed by CAF (local times, even if not different, are in parentheses).
Each tie in the knockout stage, apart from the final, is played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home.
The team that scores more goals on aggregate over the two legs advances to the next round.
If the aggregate score is level, the away goals rule is applied, i.e.
the team that scores more goals away from home over the two legs advances.
If away goals are also equal, then extra time is not played and the winners are decided by a penalty shoot-out.
The knockout phase involves the 8 teams which qualify as winners and runners-up of each of the eight groups in the group stage.
The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 5 February 2020.
The first legs will be played on 28 and 29 February, and the second legs will be played on 6 and 7 March 2020.
The draw for the semi-finals will be held on 5 February 2020 (after the quarter-finals draw).
The first legs will be played on 1 and 2 May, and the second legs will be played on 8 and 9 May 2020.
The final will be played on 29 May 2020.
Lynn Foster (1914-1985), was a playwright, radio producer and writer, a script editor and television writer.
She was the first woman in Australia both to direct and write a major national radio show.
Foster was born in Sydney, Australia in 1914.
She wanted to become a playwright.
When she was nineteen Foster won second prize in a competition which led to a job offer with the radio station 2UE in Sydney.
Foster preferred to work for herself and wrote for many different patrons.
The show held top ratings of the daytime programs during its five-year run.
She added a role for a friend, actor Peter Finch.
He used his pay to cover the fare to London where his career bloomed.
In 1949 Foster followed him and stayed in London, working in radio and television there for twenty years.
Grace Gibson from Texas formed Grace Gibson Productions in 1944 and hired Foster to be the company's first director.
Foster died in Mosman, Sydney in 1985, aged 71.
Nuevo Circo is a Caracas Metro station on Line 4.
It was opened on 19 July 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Capuchinos and Zona Rental.
The station is located between Teatros and Parque Central.
J. Sandy Bartlett (born January 6, 1966) is a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing district 32.
Archibald K. Dougherty (June 26, 1835December 30, 1923) was a Michigan politician.
Dougherty was born on June 26, 1835 in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
Dougherty had at least four children, including Michigan Attorney General Andrew B. Dougherty.
Dougherty died on December 30, 1923 in Lansing, Michigan.
Dougherty was interred at Maple Grove Cemetery in Elk Rapids, Michigan.
Velika Rudoka (, ) is the highest peak of the partially–recognised state of Kosovo, at an elevation of 2,660 metres (8,727 feet).
According to the view held by the government of Serbia that Kosovo is part of Serbia, it is also the highest mountain of Serbia.
Velika Rudoka is located on the Šar Mountain, close to the Kosovo-North Macedonia border.
Graham Robert Butcher (born 25 September 1981) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Butcher was born at Epsom and was educated at Archbishop Tenison's Church of England High School in Croydon, before going up to Oriel College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University on two occasions against Cambridge University in The University Matches of 2001 and 2003.
He also made a single first-class appearance for Oxford UCCE against Middlesex at Oxford in 2003.
Wall Street Trader 2000 is a video game developed by Monte Cristo Multimedia and published by Interplay for the PC.
Lasse Lavrsen (born January 11, 1963 in Hvidovre, Denmark) is a Danish curler and curling coach, a three-time and seven-time Danish men's champion.
He participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the Danish men's team finished in seventh place.
His wife is fellow curler Helena Blach Lavrsen, who is a 1998 Winter Olympic medalist and European champion.
Ryan Jacques (born June 19, 2000) is a Canadian curler from Edmonton, Alberta.
He is currently the skip of the Alberta Golden Bears junior men's curling team in university curling and on the World Curling Tour.
Jacques won two provincial U18 championships, in 2016 and 2018.
Jacques also won the gold medal with teammate Olivia Jones for mixed doubles curling at the 2016 Alberta Winter Games in Medicine Hat, Alberta.
As a junior curler, Jacques won a provincial junior championship, in 2020.
Jacques has been playing on the World Curling Tour since 2017.
He lost the final of the 2019 Avonair Cash Spiel to Jeremy Harty.
Shibata was the winner of the 2016 Belarus Open.
During the 2018 ITTF Challenge Series season she won ten titles, including the women's singles title in four tournaments.
Rishi James Ganjoo, better known as Danko Jones, is a Canadian rock singer, guitarist and composer of Indian descent.
He is the main singer and guitarist of his self-titled rock trio, which was formed in 1996.
Born and raised in Scarborough (nowadays an administrative division of City of Toronto) on metal and punk rock music.
He came from an academic family and his father came from New Delhi.
In 1991 he graduated at De La Salle College in Toronto.
After graduation he took Trichy Sankaran's World Music class at York University.
With Paul Ziraldo founded between 1994 and 1995 his first band called Violent Brothers, which was active only one year, where Danko performed as Cruz Control.
His self-titled band, which was founded in 1996, quickly earned a reputation throughout Canada for its sex-packed live shows and Danko's big loud mouth.
His band released several EPs and albums worldwide and was nominated for 4 Juno Awards.
In Europe they play the largest festivals (and twice Danko was invited to sing with Motörhead on stage).
In 2004 he released a spoken word album and he is one of the most marketed Canadian rockers.
In 2017 he founded the band Iron Magazine with John Calabrese, Jussi Lehtisal and Tomi Leppänen.
Lake Mooney formerly Rocky Pen Reservoir, is a 520-acre reservoir in Falmouth, Virginia.
The lake has 33 miles of shore line, 40 million gallons of water enter the lake every day from the Rappahannock River.
Mooney is the newest lake in Virginia.
The lake was opened in 2014.
Lake Mooney Reservoir was named on May 29, 2015.
The lake was named for Jason Mooney who was a Stafford sheriff's deputy who died in the line of work in 2007.
The lake is primarily used for recreation.
The lake is stocked with game fish and officially opened for sport fishing in July 2017.
The 2019–20 Sacramento State Hornets men's basketball team represents California State University, Sacramento in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Hornets are led by 12th-year head coach Brian Katz and play their home games at the Hornets Nest.
They are a member of the Big Sky Conference.
The Hornets finished the 2018–19 season 15–16, 8–12 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for eighth place.
They defeated Northern Arizona in the first round of the Big Sky Tournament before losing in the quarterfinals to Montana.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by Australian screenwriter Anthony McCarten.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, were first held in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
A total of eight teams will compete in the knockout stage.
Times are GMT as listed by CAF (local times, even if not different, are in parentheses).
Each tie in the knockout stage, apart from the final, is played over two legs, with each team playing one leg at home.
The team that scores more goals on aggregate over the two legs advances to the next round.
If the aggregate score is level, the away goals rule is applied, i.e.
the team that scores more goals away from home over the two legs advances.
If away goals are also equal, then extra time is not played and the winners are decided by a penalty shoot-out.
The knockout phase involves the 8 teams which qualify as winners and runners-up of each of the eight groups in the group stage.
The draw for the quarter-finals will be held on 5 February 2020.
The first legs will be played on 1 March, and the second legs will be played on 8 March 2020.
The draw for the semi-finals will be held on 5 February 2020 (after the quarter-finals draw).
The first legs will be played on 3 May, and the second legs will be played on 10 May 2020.
The final will be played on 24 May 2020.
HGTV is a interior home and garden-orientated lifestyle television channel broadcasting in the United Kingdom and Ireland, currently owned by Discovery, Inc.
HGTV is broadcast 24 hours a day on Sky and TVPlayer.
UK Style was transmitted by terrestrial provider ITV Digital 24 hours a day until the company's collapse in 2002.
HGTV became available as a free-to-air linear service on Freeview from 1 March 2016.
The channel originally launched on 1 November 1997 as UK Style, broadcasting lifestyle programming from the archive of the BBC and from external producers.
The channel was launched as part of the initial creation of the UKTV network, following the success of sister channel UK Gold.
In January 2003, another new channel called UK Bright Ideas was created to showcase programming from UK Style and UK Food on the digital terrestrial network Freeview.
This was later extended to all networks, allowing repeats of some programmes to air on this channel only.
On 8 March 2004, in line with the rest of the UKTV network, the channel changed its name to UKTV Style.
The channel name was later shortened to UKTV Gardens in 2007.
Other female lifestyle programmes were transferred to newly created channel Really, and all gardening programmes were transferred from UKTV Gardens to Home as part of the rebrand.
On 1 April 2019, it was announced that UKTV co-owner Discovery Inc. would acquire the BBC's stake in Home.
In June 2019, Discovery announced that Home would be rebranded as a local version of HGTV.
This took place on 21 January 2020, The first programme to air on HGTV was Homes Under The Hammer at 7 am.
The channel has a one-hour timeshift service called HGTV +1.
This was formerly named UKTV Style +1 and Home +1.
The service broadcasts at the same time as the main channel only one hour later.
A two-hour timeshift called UKTV Style +2 launched on 12 December 2007 on major platforms, replacing UKTV Bright Ideas on Sky.
The channel closed on 15 September 2008 to make room for new entertainment channel Watch.
The channel's original identity revolved around the screen split in half horizontally with two objects coming together to form one object.
These idents were accompanied by a logo consisting of 'UK' inside a box and the channel name 'Style' written after on a line in upper case.
The channel also had a digital on-screen graphic (DOG) of the same logo.
During July 2002, the channel relaunched in image along with the rest of the UKTV network.
The box and line logos were replaced with the channel name stylised Style with a four-box pattern positioned to the right of the logo.
This style had been adopted by the majority of the UKTV channels, with each channel's symbol representing the idents simplified and the channel focus in some ways.
This arrangement was also reflected in the relaunched idents in 2001, with a different image in each section of the four-part arrangement.
The idents were changed again in January 2003, with the same pattern used again.
This time the pattern would appear integrated within the neutrally coloured home space, occasionally in shades of red.
The pattern against the logo was also changed to shades of red at this time.
With the rebrand to UKTV Style, the idents changed to a neutrally coloured house interior and occupiers, which when looked through a mirror is improved and brightly coloured.
This was however replaced in 2006 to a stream of purple moving across the screen.
In both cases, the double lined UKTV Style logo would be aligned to the left of the screen.
The home logo outside of the circle then forms up over the centre of the scene.
Scenes from homes are also used in promotion graphics and 'stings' which show the channel name during advert breaks.
Home is rebranded as HGTV on 21 January 2020.
Kribbia is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile, non-sporeforming bacteria.
The bacteria are facultatively anaerobic and mesophilic.
Cells of the genus can be irregular rods or coccoid.
The genus is named after the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), where research on the type species was performed.
Zayn Alexander is a Lebanese director and actor based in New York City.
Alexander was born and raised in Lebanon.
Alexander studied psychology at the American University of Beirut and left for the United States to pursue acting in 2010.
In New York City, he met fellow actor, Pascale Seigneurie, who would soon become a frequent collaborator.
Seigneurie wrote the short film, Alexander directed.
The film was shot in one day.
It debuted at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival in 2018.
It debuted at the 76th Venice International Film Festival in September 2019.
Thailand has the world's 64th largest exclusive economic zone (EEZ), with an area of .
Thailand's western sea territory stretches from the west coast of southern Thailand in the Andaman Sea and the Strait of Malacca.
It shares treaty-defined maritime boundaries with Myanmar, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India, Indonesia and Malaysia.
Thailand has not established agreements with Cambodia and Vietnam, who also have maritime territory in the Gulf of Thailand, leading to conflicts.
Emma Maddox Funck (November 19, 1853 - March 21, 1940) was an American suffragist and served as president of the Maryland Woman Suffrage Association (MWSA).
Funck was born in Baltimore on November 19, 1853, where she attended public school, graduating from Eastern High School.
Her sister, Etta Haynie Maddox, was the first Maryland woman to pass the state bar.
Funck attended the Peabody Conservatory of Music and was involved in music in Baltimore.
She also sang, performing with her sister, Etta.
She married a member of the Men's League for Woman Suffrage, Dr. J. William Funck, in 1892.
Emma Funck led the Baltimore City Society starting in 1897 and continued until 1920.
She became the president of the Maryland Women Suffrage Association (MWSA) in 1904, also holding that position until 1920.
During her tenure at MWSA, Funck worked on drafting resolutions for an amendment to the Maryland State Constitution allowing women's suffrage.
In 1906, Funck brought the National Women's Suffrage Convention to Baltimore.
Funck was also involved in advocating for women to work in the Baltimore police force.
She also raised issues about women in the workplace.
In 1920, after women gained the right to vote, Funck helped to organize the Maryland Federation of Republican Women and served as the first president.
Funck died in her home in Baltimore on March 21, 1940, after suffering a week-long illness.
She was buried in Greenmount Cemetery.
The Nathan Warnick Apartments are a historic multifamily residential building at 57 Street in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.
It was built about 1929, during an influx of Jewish immigrants to the area, and is a good example of Colonial Revival architecture in brick and stone.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The Nathan Warnick Apartments are located in a mainly residential area of Dorchester, at the southeast corner of Bradshaw and Bicknell Streets in the Franklin Field North area.
It is a single building, four stories in height, built out of buff brick with a stone foundation, cast stone trim, and a flat roof.
The building is basically rectangular, with entrances near the centers of both street-facing facades, and an angled face at the street corner.
The Bicknell Street facade is four bays wide, with upper-story bays occupied by bands of two or three sash windows.
The main entrance is near the center of the facade, with similar bands of windows in the remaining ground-floor bays.
The entrance is framed by a modestly styled cast stone surround, which joins a stone belt separating the first and second floors.
The Bradshaw Street facade is longer, with a secondary entrance near its center, above which are paired recessed porches.
The apartment block was built in 1929 to a design by Bernard Levy, a locally prominent architect.
Nathan Warnick, the builder, was a Jewish immigrant from Poland, and all of the building's early residents were Jews of Russian origin, either immigrants or first-generation descendants.
As Patti Crocker she was the author of a memoir of her career on radio and television.
This important collection of anecdotes makes no claim to being a definitive history of the Australian entertainment industry but provides background on those involved.
The book has a foreword by Queenie Ashton AM with whom Crocker performed with on Blue Hills.
Crocker was born in Bankstown, Sydney, the daughter of Edna May Crocker (née Dingwall 1905 – 18 November 1992) and upholsterer Roy Samuel Crocker (28 February 1906 – 1980).
She was educated at Bankstown North Public School and Meriden Church of England Girls Grammar School, Strathfield.
At her parents' insistence, she entered the stream for the academically inclined and passed her Leaving Certificate exams in 1948, though without distinction.
Her mother was anxious that she not inherit her own shyness, and accordingly received elocution training from Grace Buist and Harry Thomas and studied piano under Eileen Hanley.
With the advent of television in Australia in the mid-1950s, sponsorship for quality radio drama dried up, and radio stations moved to quiz shows, talkback, and popular music programming.
Her character's life ended with a shark attack in Queensland.
It was to be set in the Depression and drought years of 1930s Australia.
Financed by the Film Finance Corporation Australia and with European funding, the movie was never made.
Crocker married David Davies in 1958 and the couple had a son Michael in 1960.
Patricia Davies died in Leura, New South Wales, in 1992.
Abderrazak Rassaa () (4 January 1930 – 7 January 2020) was a Tunisian politician.
Rassaa started out as a French professor at Lycée Carnot de Tunis in Tunis.
After this teaching stint he became CEO of the Banque de Tunisie.
From 1958 to 1964, he served on the Board of Directors of the Central Bank of Tunisia.
Rassaa became Minister of Industry in 1968 and Minister of Finance the following year, where he served until 1971.
Abderrazak Rassaa died on 7 January 2020 at the age of 90.
Noa is a Japanese singer, model, and television personality associated with No Doubt Tracks.
Rasool Mohsin is an Iraqi Paralympic powerlifter.
He was also the flag bearer during the 2016 Summer Paralympics Parade of Nations.
In 2018 he won the gold medal in the men's 72 kg event at the Para Powerlifting Asia-Oceania Open Championships.
James Parkyns Derriman (born 1922) is a British writer on law and public relations.
He worked as a barrister-at-law at Lincoln's Inn from 1947.
Derriman was also president of the Institute of Public Relations from 1973 until 1974, and was awarded the President's Medallist of the IPR in 1978.
Vivian Rubiyanti Iskandar (middle name also spelt Rubianti and Rubianty) is the first trans person legally recognised by the Indonesian courts as their true gender.
Born on January 1st, 1944, to Khan Kiam Lee and Auw Roontji Nio, Vivian was a Chinese citizen at birth.
Owing to the Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty, she renounced her Chinese nationality in favour of being Indonesian.
In January 1973, Vivian underwent gender confirmation surgery at Kandang Kerbau Hospital in Singapore.
Afterwards, she returned to Indonesia and petitioned the West Jakarta District Court for a legal change of gender.
This is despite the fact that there had theretofore been no Indonesian law concerning legal changes of gender.
Her attorney, Adnan Buyung Nasution of Jakarta Legal Aid, argued the absence of such a law did not restrict her right to seek this redress.
As a result, the presiding judge granted Vivian's petition, and she was legally recognised by the Indonesian state as female.
Her marriage to Rumayar eventually failed, and she elected to immigrate to Australia.
Vivian's case has become a landmark one in Indonesian jurisprudence, being cited in similar future decisions as regards a legal change of gender.
Locman Italy, founded on the Island of Elba in 1986, is an Italian company, which produces wristwatches.
Locman’s head office is at Marina di Campo and its branch offices can be found in Florence, Milan, New York, Hong Kong, and Tokyo.
The name derives from the founding members’ initials, Locci and Mantovani.
In 2012 the company had about one thousand distribution points around the world and 10 single-brand stores, which have since been consolidated into 7 stores.
Locman watches are made of materials, such as titanium, carbon fiber and aluminum.
The founder of the company, Mantovani, was born on the Tuscan island but spent his childhood and studied in Milan where his father had a leather company.
Inspired by this environment, in 1985 he began designing leather goods, first and foremost a leather strap.
Together with his friend and partner Fulvio Locci, Marco went to Basel to introduce his strap to the companies taking part in the watchmaking fair.
The brand was founded in 1996 by Mantovani, the same year he decided to return to the island of Elba.
Even today, the design and production of Locman watches is still carried out entirely on the island.
This debut was promoted by the Italian singer Vasco Rossi.
In the early years, Mantovani and Locci designed and produced models for other brands in the Marina di Campo and Milan offices.
Starting in the nineties the two partners decided to create their own brand models, which gained recognition.
In cooperation with the armed forces, models were produced for the Navy and the Air Force.
In 2007 on the occasion of the release of the new Fiat 500 on the market, a limited series of 500 watches inspired by this car was produced.
Today the company has a turnover of more than 20 million euros, 70 employees and a distribution network in Europe, the United States, the Middle East and Japan.
Christof Sielecki is a German chess player from Dinslaken, author of chess books and YouTuber.
He regularly participates in Banter Blitz on the YouTube channel of Chess24.com under the username Chessexplained.
Christof Sielecki's Elo rating is 2433 (as of January 2019), and his highest Elo rating of 2451 was reached in December 2014 and again in March 2015.
Roads (previously known as Berlin Crossroads) is an unincorporated community in Milton Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of Wellston at the intersection of Ohio State Route 327 and Ohio State Route 124, at .
The Berlin Crossroads Post Office was established on June 28, 1850, and stayed in service under that name until December 30, 1933.
At that time, the population was recorded at 130.
Valeria Sinclair-Chapman is an American political scientist, currently a professor of political science and African-American studies at Purdue University.
She moved from the University of Rochester to Purdue University in the fall of 2013.
She is the Director for the Center for Research on Diversity and Inclusion at Purdue.
She has contributed analyses for news outlets on topics relating to minority political participation in America.
Sinclair-Chapman is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
Antonina Vallentin was the pseudonym of Antonina Vallentin Luchaire, née Silberstein (1893-1957), a Polish-born biographer, art critic, editor and translator.
While working for the German Foreign Ministry under Gustav Stresemann, Vallentin met H. G. Wells and invited him to deliver an address on world peace to the Reichstag.
Herman Fred Krueger was born in Bern, Kansas on April 5, 1894 to German immigrants Otto Frederick Krueger and Virginia F. Harvey.
He attended public schools in Nebraska and went to Peru State College.
During World War I he joined the U.S. Army's aviation section and fought over Italy and Austria which lead to him receiving the Italian War Cross.
After the war he returned to his family's home in Kansas, but moved to Wyoming in 1920.
In 1925 he married Celia Gordon in Deer Lodge, Montana.
Broadhurst joined Brunel University in 1999 and was appointed to a full professorship in 2008.
She is the author of two books, four edited collections, and multiple papers on performance, with an emphasis on live art, dance, music, film, aesthetics, neuroesthetics, technology, and bio-technology.
This concluded with a symposium held at London's Institute of Contemporary Arts.
Friess Lake is a 121-acre lake in the Village of Richfield, in Washington County, Wisconsin.
It is a recreational lake with sport fishing and it is a no-wake lake.
Little Friess Lake is connected to Friess Lake by a small channel.
The village of Richfield has six lakes and the largest one is Friess Lake.
In 2008 the Wisconsin Department of Natural resources began trying to improve access to the lake.
Grant money was used to make a boat launch on the 15-acre Little Friess Lake.
Boaters can use the channel which leads from Little Friess to get to Friess Lake.
The Louis Riel Memorial is a public sculpture by John Cullen Nugent that stood on the grounds of the Saskatchewan Legislative Building for a quarter of a century.
The original concept was commissioned as an abstract sculpture in steel, opposed by Premier Ross Thatcher, who insisted on a realistic depiction instead.
The artist and the premier remained at odds over details until the eve of the work's unveiling.
The statue was controversial, particularly with the Métis community, and was finally removed in 1991 at the long insistence of the Métis Society of Saskatchewan.
Greenberg had spent a summer at a University of Saskatchewan painting workshop at Emma Lake, and suggested John Nugent, who had participated in such workshops in 1949.
A sculpture was never erected for the jubilee.
Nugent had begun his career as a proficient sculptor creating liturgical commissions in silver and bronze, but as of 1961, had gradually shifted to welded steel abstract sculptures.
In the lead-up to the Canadian Centennial in 1967, the Saskatchewan Arts Board recommended that the province should have a new public sculpture.
To this end, a competition was announced.
The idea was to represent an as yet unrealized inspiration.
Maria Tippett compares it to a model of a welded steel tower by the Russian Constructivist Vladimir Tatlin produced in the Soviet Union in 1920.
A provincial cabinet meeting followed which included Nugent, representatives from the Board and the University of Saskatchewan, and Art McKay.
All were convinced of the proposal's merit except Thatcher, and his was the only view that mattered.
When Middleton's army found them at Batoche, they had very little.
Nugent would later say he wanted to refuse but he needed the money.
Thatcher argued with Nugent over the height of the pedestal, the artist insisting that it be lowered before he would hand over the sculpture.
With Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau making a special visit for the unveiling imminently, Thatcher had to give in.
The unveiling took place on 2 October 1968, just north of the Legislature, to a crowd of about three thousand, very few of whom were Métis.
Neither Nugent nor any representatives of either the Métis or First Nations were invited to speak.
Though Louis Riel was a leader of the Métis community, no Métis were ever consulted by those involved in the project at any stage.
Response from the community was mostly negative.
While some found the work demoralizing for depicting that moment of history, others argued that the sculpture was Euro-Canadian appropriation.
I'd rather they just return it to me or move it out onto the lake ice in winter.
Over the next twenty years, the sculpture was continuously denounced, and pressure increased with time to remove the work from the legislative grounds.
When a decision was finally made about removing the statue, Euro-Canadian response was mixed.
The artïst would be run out of town, his body covered with black-and-blue welts, that's what would happen.
Barbara Tudek (1952 – March 1, 2019) was a Polish biologist and Professor Dr.hab.
For a decade, she served as president of the Polish section of the European Environmental Mutagenesis and Genomics Society (EEMGS).
In 2019, Tudek was a recipient of the Frits Sobels Award.
Barbara Tudek was born in 1952.
After this, she went to the Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.
On June 8, 2006, she received the academic title of professor in biological sciences.
She was an active member of the EEMGS)for almost four decades and served as president of the Polish EEMGS section during the period 2002–12.
The series launched in June 2018 as Rising with Krystal & Buck, with Buck Sexton as co-host until June 2019.
The current hosts are progressive journalist Krystal Ball and conservative commentator Saagar Enjeti.
The series does not have an editorial position, however, the commentary and analysis can be described as populist, and as a bipartisan alternative to mainstream news.
The hosts analyze current events and present commentary, usually organized into three or four bullet-points.
This is followed by an open discussion.
Sexton was replaced by Saagar Enjeti in June 2019.
Guest hosts have included Ryan Grim.
In December 2019, the series has averaged 600,000 views per day on YouTube, and , has gained 200,000 subscribers.
There are 56 trades currently recognized in the program, covering such trades as cook, electrician, machinist, welder, heavy equipment operator, millwright, and roofer.
However, not all provinces/territories participate in all of the 56 Red Seal trades.
Provinces and territories are responsible for administering apprenticeship training and trade certification in their respective jurisdictions, including the administration of the Red Seal Program in their jurisdictions.
Most provinces and territories use the Red Seal examination as the final certification exam in designated Red Seal trades.
Many employers only hire persons with this qualification to avoid varying standards among the provinces.
The 2009–10 Australian Athletics Championships was the 88th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 16–18 April 2010 at the Western Australian Athletics Stadium in Perth.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 10 December 2009 at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
The decathlon and heptathlon competitions were held in Hobart on 13 and 14 February 2010.
Cassie Kozyrkov is a South African data scientist and statistician.
She founded the field of Decision Intelligence at Google, where she serves as Chief Decision Scientist.
Kozyrkov was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and grew up in Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
As a child, Kozyrkov became interested in data when she discovered spreadsheet software and later became interested in the relationship between information and decision-making.
Her research involves the neural processing of value and economic preferences.
After completing her graduate studies in the decision sciences, Kozyrkov studied data science, but was recruited by Google before she completed her PhD in mathematical statistics.
Kozyrkov joined Google as a statistician in the Research and Machine Intelligence division in 2014.
She originally worked for Google in Mountain View, before moving to New York City a few months later.
She was promoted to Chief Data Scientist in the Office of the CTO at Google in 2016 and to Chief Decision Scientist in 2017.
Her area of focus at Google is on applied AI and data science process architecture.
Kozyrkov is also a technology evangelist and has been called a data science thought leader.
She has been a keynote speaker at large conferences, including Web Summit, the world's largest technology event.
She was selected by LinkedIn as the #1 Top Voice in Data Science and Analytics for 2019 and appeared on the cover of the Forbes AI data science issue.
Allison Jeanne Davis (born April 7, 1953, New York, New York) is a television and non-profit executive.
After graduating from Boston University with a journalism degree in 1975, Davis began working at WBZ-TV.
She was a founding member of the National Association of Black Journalists.
In the nonprofit world, Davis was vice president, chief operating officer, and special assistant to the Jackie Robinson Foundation's chief executive from 2004-2009.
Events from the year 2020 in Pakistan.
James Burston was born at Kilmore in the Australian state of Victoria on 1 May 1856.
He was the son of an English-born grocer, Samuel Burston, and his wife Sophia .
The family moved to Melbourne where his father purchased a malting business, commercialising it as Samuel Burston & Co.
When Burston was 14, he joined his father in working at the company.
Samuel Burston & Co. was a successful company, with its malt widely exported.
By the age of 30, Burston was running the business along with his brother; their father had died in 1886.
A fire in 1892 saw the company's factory having to be rebuilt but it continued to grow, soon acquiring Victoria Brewery Co.'s maltings.
Burston was also involved in local body politics.
He was elected to the Melbourne City Council in 1900 and served two terms as Lord Mayor from 1908 to 1910.
He worked to improve the city's finances and the attractiveness of parks and gardens in the city.
His resignation in 1912 ended his involvement with the council.
Samuel Burston & Co Limited remained a separate entity run by Burston's brother.
Banking was another pursuit for Burston; as the president of the Melbourne Permanent Building Society, he oversaw its amalgamation with the Universal Permanent Building and Investment Society.
He was also chairman of the Bank of Victoria for a time.
Burston had a keen interest in the military, joining the Victorian Volunteers, a militia force, in 1873.
By 1885, he was a captain, serving in the 2nd Infantry Battalion, and would be promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1895.
Two years later, he was in London as Victoria's representative at the commemorative events for the Diamond Jubilee.
By 1908, having received staff training in a course at Aldershot, which he self-funded, he was a staff officer attached to the Victoria Field Force.
For his service in the militia, which by this time had evolved into the Citizens Military Force, he was awarded the Colonial Auxiliary Forces Officers' Decoration.
When the First World War broke out, Burston was without a military role but was called up for active duty despite being 58 years of age.
He initially served several months on the Home Front as the chairman of the Officers' Selection Committee.
In April 1915, he was enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force as a colonel and appointed commander of the 7th Brigade, which included the 25th to 28th Battalions.
He departed Australia with the brigade in June and all elements had arrived in Egypt by early August.
The next month, he was promoted to temporary brigadier general.
In September, he led the brigade to Gallipoli to participate in the fighting there.
His troops took over responsibility for the sector held by the New Zealand and Australian Division.
However, his health could not withstand the rigors of the Gallipoli campaign and he was shortly replaced.
He took a role as commander of reinforcement troops at Mudros, a staging post for soldiers being sent to Gallipoli, for a time before travelling to England.
He returned to Australia in 1916 and, having been promoted to brigadier, was placed on the reserve of officers.
A final promotion to major general followed, upon which he retired in January 1920.
On 4 March 1920, Burston died of cerebrovascular disease.
He was living in the inner Melbourne suburb of Hawthorn at the time and was buried at St Kilda cemetery.
The Valencia Huracanes or Los Huracanes are a Spanish rugby league club, based in Valencia.
They have applied to join the Rugby Football League's League 1 competition.
During 2020 they have exhibition matches scheduled and will compete in the Espana Rugby league with a focus on developing Spanish players.
The club was first formed in 2019 by Dean Buchan, an English businessman who formed a consortium which submitted a proposal to compete in Rugby Football League competition.
Their goal for 2020 is to form a competitive squad to be able to compete in 2021 in League One.
Heading West is a 1946 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Ed Earl Repp.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Doris Houck, Hank Penny and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on August 15, 1946, by Columbia Pictures.
Bridget Anne Hyem (26 September 1933 – 3 March 2014), née MacIntyre and known as Bud, was the first female equestrian to represent Australia at an Olympic Games.
She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Riding Coronation, Hyem finished 24th in the individual jumping event.
The Australian team, comprising Kevin Bacon, Thomas Fahey and Hyem, finished seventh in the team jumping event.
Hyem is also known as the breeder of two Olympic gold medal-winning horses, Kibah Tic-Toc and Kibah Sandstone.
Both horses were ridden to success by Matt Ryan.
In the lead up to the Sydney 2000 Olympics, she rode Tic-Toc in the torch relay.
Hyem was born in 1933 in Muswellbrook, New South Wales.
She married fellow showjumper, Bill Hyem in Tokyo, after competing in the Games.
She died in Tamworth Hospital on 3 March 2014.
Kinoshita Meister Tokyo (木下マイスター東京) is a Japanese men's professional table tennis club based in Tokyo and playing in the T.League.
It won the inaugural T.League season in 2019.
David Shepherd Rose (March 10, 1913 – November 19, 1997) was an American prelate who served as the sixth Bishop of Southern Virginia between 1971 and 1978.
He graduated from with a Bachelor of Arts in 1936.
In 1938 he also graduated from the School of Theology of the same university with a Bachelor of Divinity.
He married Frances Lewis Luce on January 6, 1947 and together had one son.
In 1958 he spent some months studying at St Augustine's College, Canterbury.
He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity from the Virginia Theological Seminary on October 13, 1959.
Rose was ordained deacon on April 10, 1938 by Bishop James M. Maxon of Tennessee, in Christ Church, Nashville, Tennessee.
He then became assistant at the Cathedral of St Mary in Memphis, Tennessee, where he remained until his ordination to the priesthood in April 1939 by Bishop Maxon.
During WWII he served as an army chaplain.
In 1946 he became assistant to the Bishop of Florida, while in 1948 he became rector of the Church of the Good Shepherd in Corpus Christi, Texas.
On May 7, 1958, Rose was elected Suffragan Bishop of Southern Virginia during a diocesan convention.
He was consecrated bishop on September 16, 1958 by Presiding Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill.
He was then elected Coadjutor Bishop of Southern Virginia in 1964 and then succeeded as diocesan bishop in 1971.
Plans were first conceived in 1974 and the church opened in 1977.
He retired in 1978 and died on November 18, 1997 in Tallahassee, Florida.
Electa Arenal, born as Elena Electa Arenal y Huerta, (May 16, 1935 – June 12, 1969) was a Mexican artist, known best as a muralist painter, and sculptor.
Elena Electa Arenal y Huerta was born on May 16, 1935 in Mexico City, Mexico into a Mexican Communist Party family, artist Elena Huerta Muzquiz and Luis Leopoldo Arenal.
Her sister Sandra Arenal Huerta, was a known activist, feminist and writer.
Later enrolling at Academy of San Carlos.
She married architect Gustavo Vargas Escoboza (born 1927) and together they had two children.
In 1961, Arenal moved to Holguín, Cuba with her family, where she opened an artists workshop.
Electa did not sign her works.
Arenal returned to Mexico in 1965, and started working with artist David Alfaro Siqueiros mural team.
David Alfaro Siqueiros was Arenal's father's brother in law and her uncle.
This is a select list of her work found in Cuba.
Pontefract North is an electoral ward of the City of Wakefield district used for elections to Wakefield Metropolitan District Council.
The ward is one of 21 in the Wakefield district, and has been held by Labour since the current bounderies were formed for the 2004 Council election.
Notable landmarks in the ward include Pontefract Racecourse, Pontefract Castle and Tangerine Confectionery HQ with the main areas being Monkhill and Pontefract Town centre.
Like all wards in the Wakefield district, Pontefract North has 3 councillors, whom are elected on a 4-year-rota.
This means elections for new councillors are held for three years running, with one year every four years having no elections.
The current councillors are Clive Tennant, Patricia Garbutt and Lorna Malkin, all of whom are Labour.
The last time a Conservative councillor represented the ward was Philip Thomas who elected in the 2008 Council election.
He was defeated in the 2011 election by Paula Sherriff who would later become Member of Parliament (MP) for Dewsbury in the 2015 general election.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>The 2004 election was the first one with the new boundaries.
As such, all three seats were up for election.
Okayama Rivets (岡山リベッツ) is a Japanese men's professional table tennis club based in Okayama Prefecture and playing in the T.League.
Thiago Fernandes Rodrigues (born 13 March 2001), known as Thiago, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Brazilian Série A club Flamengo.
Born in the Pina neighborhood of souther Recife, Thiago was rejected from trials with Sport Recife and Palmeiras before being signed by Náutico of Recife.
On 12 December 2019, Náutico announced the sale of Thiago to Série A club Flamengo for an undisclosed fee.
Thiago had a €3 million release clause from Náutico.
Ikechukwu Obichukwu is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Nigeria at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 52 kg event.
He also represented Nigeria at the 2010 Commonwealth Games where he won the bronze medal in the men's Open bench press event.
was a Finnish quartet based in the town of Karkkila in Uusimaa region.
The quartet Kark´kisällit consisted of old friends Matti Kuusela, Timo Saario, Urpo Niklander and Tauno Lagerkrantz.
Kark´kisällit was active for over 24 years having Karkkila as their hometown though also performing all around Finland.
Kark´kisällit organised annual concerts in Karkkila Hall (Karkkila-sali) which soon became widely popular attracting people to come and listen to them from neighbouring towns and all over Uusimaa region.
The concerts were often sold out.
The quartet chose a new repertoire and theme for each concert but despite that they had some songs that became traditions among them and their fans.
Examples of these songs are Hirvenmetsästyslaulu (Elk hunting song) and Mississippi (Ol' Man River) which was sang by actor Esa Saario, a usual visiting star to Kark´kisällit's conserts.
Another tradition was to hand out stipendiums to local people who were interested in vocal music.
The stipendiums were handed out using the official name of the quartet; Gruppo Voces ry.
Kark´kisällit's repertoire was typically light, warm and beautiful.
It consisted of music from Finland and abroad but the singing language was Finnish.
One of the quartet's favourite artists was Reino Helismaa, whose music was often heard whenever Kark´kisällit was performing.
Musical arrangements for the quartet was made by Timo Saario, Kark´kisällit's chief of music.
This is the list of the number ones of the UK Compilation Chart during the 2020s.
Mount Mummery is a 3,331-meter (10,928-foot) glaciated double summit mountain located in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada.
It is the highest point in the Mummery Group, and fourth-highest in the Freshfield Icefield Ranges.
The mountain is situated north of Golden on the southern edge of the Freshfield Icefield, in the Blaeberry Valley, less than from the Continental Divide.
The mountain was named in 1898 by J. Norman Collie after Albert F. Mummery (1855-1895), a famous British mountaineer who perished attempting to climb Nanga Parbat in the Himalayas.
Collie named many peaks in the Canadian Rockies, and was a climbing companion who accompanied Mummery on the Nanga Parbat expedition.
Around the same time, nearby Nanga Parbat Mountain was also named by Collie.
Mount Mummery's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Mummery is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the Mummery Glacier drains into Blaeberry River and Waitabit Creek, which are both tributaries of the Columbia River.
Smith argues that this conception of the way the future will play out is limiting and counterproductive.
He was also co-developer and advisor for the Futures Institute at the Duke University TIP program, and designed the Innovation & Future Thinking summer professional program at IED Barcelona.
He is a frequent keynote speaker at Media Future Week, NEXT, and Lift conferences.
He moved on to Director of Internet Business Strategies for Current Analysis in Sterling, Virginia in 1997.
Ryan Kerby is an American politician and former educator from Idaho.
Kerby is a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives from District 9, seat A.
Kerby was born in Clearwater River, Idaho.
Kerby earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Math from Biola College in La Mirada, California.
Kerby earned a Master's degree from College of Idaho.
Kerby completed educational specialist from University of Idaho.
Kerby was a superintendent of New Plymouth School District for 21 years until his retirement in June 2015.
On November 8, 2016, as an incumbent, Kerby won the election and continued serving District 9, seat A. Kerby defeated Rejeana A. Goolsby with 81.1% of the votes.
On November 6, 2018, as an incumbent, Kerby won the election and continued serving District 9, seat A. Kerby defeated Allen Schmid with 75.9% of the votes.
In legislation, in December 2019 Kerby became the Vice chairman of House Education Committee.
Kerby's wife is Kathy Kerby, a school nurse.
For the first 31 seasons of Boise State football, the Broncos competed at the 2-year junior college level.
From 1933 to 1964, the school was known as Boise Junior College, then from 1965 to 1967 it was known as Boise College.
Boise Junior College football started in 1933, one year after the school's establishment.
The team initially competed at Public School Field before moving to the on-campus College Field (also known as Chaffee Field) in 1940.
Under head coaches Dusty Kline, Max Eiden, and Harry Jacoby, the Broncos only saw modest results.
Then in 1942, the program was forced to go on hiatus due to the depleted male enrollment at BJC.
In 1946, with the war over, the program returned under Jacoby, then in 1947 first-year assistant Lyle Smith was promoted to head coach.
BJC moved into a new stadium, Bronco Stadium, in 1950.
Success for the Broncos continued throughout the 1950's under Smith, culminating in a NJCAA national championship in 1958.
By the mid-60's, in response to tremendous growth, the school began the transition into a 4-year institution.
In 1965 the school began offering baccalaureate degrees and changed its name to Boise College.
1967 would be the final year for Boise at the 2-year level as they moved to the NAIA as an independent.
1967 would also be coach Smith's final year as a coach as he moved full-time into the athletic director role at Boise.
Smith did not suffer a losing record in any of his 20 seasons as head coach.
In 1968, Boise College would change its name again to Boise State College, and the football program began 4-year competition under its under new head coach Tony Knap.
^The Boise All-Stars were a team of former college players.
^Boise State was undefeated in ICAC league play, but did not play enough conference opponents to be eligible for the conference championship.
The city Seattle, Washington is well known for its high level of rainfall.
Hot temperature extremes are enhanced by dry, compressed wind from the west slopes of the Cascades, while cold temperatures are generated mainly from the Fraser Valley in British Columbia.
Seattle experiences its heaviest rainfall during November, December, and January, receiving roughly half of its annual rainfall (by volume) during this period.
On occasion, Seattle experiences somewhat more significant weather events.
Precipitation totals exceeded in some areas with winds topping out at along coastal Oregon.
It became the second wettest event in Seattle history when a little over of rain fell on Seattle in a 24-hour period.
Lack of adaptation to the heavy rain contributed to five deaths and widespread flooding and damage.
In November, Seattle averages more rainfall than any other U.S. city of more than 250,000 people; it also ranks highly in winter precipitation.
Conversely, the city receives some of the lowest precipitation amounts of any large city from June to September.
Thunderstorms are rare, as the city reports thunder on just seven days per year.
By comparison, Fort Myers, Florida, reports thunder on 93 days per year, Kansas City on 52, and New York City on 25.
Autumn, winter, and early spring are frequently characterized by rain.
Summers are sunny, dry and warm, with August, the warmest month, with high temperatures averaging , and reaching on 3.1 days per year.
In 2015 the city recorded 13 days over 90 °F.
The average window for freezing temperatures is November 16 through March 10, allowing a growing season of 250 days.
The Puget Sound Convergence Zone is an important feature of Seattle's weather.
In the convergence zone, air arriving from the north meets air flowing in from the south.
Both streams of air originate over the Pacific Ocean; airflow is split by the Olympic Mountains to Seattle's west, then reunited to the east.
When the air currents meet, they are forced upward, resulting in convection.
Thunderstorms caused by this activity are usually weak and can occur north and south of town, but Seattle itself rarely receives more than occasional thunder and small hail showers.
Once the airflow reaches the leeward side of the mountains, it then lowers and expands resulting in warmer, and significantly dryer air.
Often an area devoid of cloud cover can be seen extending out over the Puget Sound to the north and east of Sequim.
On average Sequim observes 127 sunny days per year in addition to 127 days with partial cloud cover.
Other areas influenced by the Olympic rain shadow include Port Angeles, Port Townsend, extending as far north as Victoria, British Columbia.
Seattle typically receives some snowfall on an annual basis but heavy snow is rare.
Average annual snowfall, as measured at Sea-Tac Airport, is .
From winter season to winter season, amounts can be extremely variable.
This 2012 moderate snow event was officially the 12th snowiest calendar day at the airport since 1948 and snowiest since November 1985.
Locations to the south of Seattle received more, with Olympia and Chehalis receiving .
Much of the city of Seattle proper received somewhat lesser snowfall accumulations.
The largest documented snowstorm occurred from January 5–9, 1880, with snow drifting to in places at the end of the snow event.
From January 31 to February 2, 1916, another heavy snow event occurred with of snow on the ground by the time the event was over.
With official records dating to 1948, the largest single-day snowfall is on January 13, 1950.
Seasonal snowfall has ranged from zero in 1991–92 to in 1968–69, with trace amounts having occurred as recently as 2009–10.
The month of January 1950 was particularly severe, bringing of snow, the most of any month along with the aforementioned record cold.
The 17th season of the Top Chess Engine Championship began on 2 January 2020.
The defending champion is Stockfish, which defeated AllieStein in the TCEC Season 16 superfinal.
Season 17 featured for the first time two separate leagues, one for GPU-based engines and one for CPU-based engines.
TCEC also doubled the computing power available to CPU engines, from 44 cores to 88.
In keeping with its identity as a competition run at long time controls on high-end hardware, TCEC secured a hardware upgrade for the competing CPU engines.
Because this upgrade advantages CPU engines compared to GPU engines, TCEC split the qualification paths to Premier Division by introducing separate leagues for CPU and GPU engines.
While an upgrade to the GPU servers is being secured, the CPU leagues are played first.
For CPU engines, there will first be a Qualification League consisting of 16 engines, followed by League 2 (16 engines) and League 1 (16 engines).
In the Qualification League the top 6 engines promote.
In League 2 the top 4 engines promote.
The engines in each league are seeded based on their performances in previous seasons.
For GPU engines, there will be one league only, with up to 16 competitors.
The top 2 GPU engines will then contest a playoff against the top 4 CPU engines in League 1, with the four highest-placing engines promoting to Premier Division.
Premier Division is also expanded from 8 engines to 10.
Six engines - Stockfish, Komodo, Houdini, Leela Chess Zero, AllieStein, and Stoofvlees - are seeded directly to Premier Division, based on their top 6 finishes in the previous season.
Finally, the top two engines in Premier Division qualify for the 100-game superfinal match.
After not competing for five seasons, Season 11 Div 3 engine Defenchess trailblazed the qualification league.
It scored 18 wins while conceding no losses, finishing 3.5 points clear at the top.
It was the only undefeated engine.
Demolito and Winter also locked up two of the promotion spots smoothly, but the remaining three slots were closely contested.
Among the competitors Igel was the only engine to not lose to Defenchess and Demolito, but it lost to bottom-half engines FabChess and Topple.
Comparatively, iCE was whitewashed by Defenchess and Igel, but it turned in a strong performance against its other rivals, losing only one other game to Winter.
Pirarucu went through a tense moment when it lost to Winter in the penultimate round; however it pulled out a win with Black against Topple to promote.
7th-placed Minic was in a promotion spot all the way up to the final round, when it lost to Gogobello while iCE beat Counter.
This left the two tied at 17.5 points.
Minic had the better Sonneborn–Berger score, but it also had one crash, and the number of crashes was the first tiebreak.
Nonetheless, in a stroke of good fortune for Minic (and 8th-placed PeSTO), the League Two engines chess22k and Fritz crashed three times during testing for the division.
By TCEC rules, if this happened, the author(s) would have to update the engine or it is disqualified.
chess22k's and Fritz's authors were not able to update the engines in time, resulting in Minic and PeSTO promoting as lucky losers.
Former Premier Division engine Fire won League Two.
It had been relegated in the previous season because its developer had submitted a drastically different neural network-based version that turned out to be significantly weaker.
This season, the original, traditional engine played, and it dominated with an undefeated 22/28 (16 wins and 12 draws).
It defeated seven engines, including fourth-place Vajolet, 2-0.
Second placed Defenchess also turned in a strong performance, finishing with an undefeated 20.5/28 (13 wins and 15 draws).
For the other promoted engines, Winter and PeSTO performed surprisingly well, comfortably finishing above their peers in 7th and 8th respectively.
The remaining five promoted engines occupied the bottom five spots, and were all relegated along with Wasp (which crashed three times).
One further engine (former champion Jonny) crashed and was not updated in time.
As a result, the 5th to 8th-placed engines from League Two, Pedone, Nemorino, Winter and PeSTO, promoted as lucky losers.
League One is currently in progress.
This is a list of the number-one albums of the Specialist Classical Albums Chart during the 2020s.
The Mount Clemens Sugar Company was a local venture in Mount Clemens, Michigan, which processed sugar beets into refined sugar, and which operated from 1901 until 1950.
Enticed by the success of a similar operation in Bay City, Michigan, in 1898, the Mount Clemens Chamber of Commerce sent Sheriff William F. Nank on a fact-finding mission.
His report led to the foundation of the Mount Clemens Sugar Company, initially known as Macomb Sugar.
Local farmers were enlisted to plant a certain portion of their acreage with sugar beets.
This crop was subsequently processed into granulated sugar and molasses.
The first year’s production was unprofitable due to harvests delayed by heavy rains as well as substandard beets.
Sugar production in Mount Clemens was given up as a lost cause after 1950.
Freight rates for transporting beets had risen, the acreage available had dwindled as agricultural land was sold off for other industry and residential development.
The plant was subsequently abandoned, dismantled and salvaged.
Radovan Světlík (born 12 April 1974) is a Czech former professional tennis player.
Světlík, who reached a best ranking of 230 in the world, qualified for his only ATP Tour main draw at the 1999 Prague Open.
He had qualifying wins over Petr Pála, Radomír Vašek and Tuomas Ketola, then fell to Australian Open semi-finalist Nicolás Lapentti in the first round.
During his career he also featured in the qualifying draws for the French Open, Wimbledon and US Open.
Most of the time he competed on the Challenger and ITF circuits.
He won a Challenger tournament at Bressanone in 1999, partnering David Miketa in the doubles.
Asclepias oenotheroides is a species of milkweed, commonly known as zizotes milkweed or side-cluster milkweed.
It is native to the south-western United States and Central America.
Eloisa Biasotto Mano (October 24, 1924 – June 8, 2019) was a Brazilian chemist and full university professor.
She was a specialist in polymers, and enjoyed worldwide recognition for her work.
She was a recipient of the National Order of Scientific Merit.
Eloisa Biasotto Mano was born in Rio de Janeiro, October 24, 1924.
She received degrees in industrial chemistry (1947), chemical engineering (1955), and a doctorate in organic chemistry (1960).
She studied polymer science at the University of Illinois and at the University of Birmingham.
Mano taught organic chemistry at the Institute of Chemistry, UFRJ, where she was a full professor.
She supervised many master's and doctoral theses.
In her classes, Mano was always keen to demonstrate practically the properties of different materials and their characterizations.
She received the National Order of Scientific Merit for her contribution to science.
She was a full member of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences since 1978.
In 1994, she became Professor Emeritus.
Mano died in Rio de Janeiro, June 8, 2019.
Pattonsville is an unincorporated community in Milton Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located east of Jackson at the intersection of Pattonsville Road and Goose Run Road, at .
They mobilized a record 1,004 people at their one-man live in Zepp Nagoya two years after the debut.
Anthony Ulonnam is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Nigeria at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 56 kg event.
He represented Nigeria at the 2010 Commonwealth Games and he won the silver medal in the men's Open bench press event.
At the 2014 World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 59 kg event.
At the 2015 African Games he won the silver medal in the men's 59 kg event.
George Washington Rodgers, naval officer, was born in Harford County, Md., Feb. 22, 1787 ; a brother of Commodore John Rodgers.
His father was an officer in the American Revolution.
He was included in the vote of thanks passed by Congress, and received a silver medal.
He was married to Anna Maria, daughter of Christopher Raymond and Sarah (Alexander) Perry.
He was promoted captain, March 3, 1825 ; was a member of the board of examiners, 1828–30, and was promoted commodore and commanded the Brazil squadron, 1830-.32.
He died in Buenos Aires, May 21, 1832.
This is a list of songs which have topped the UK Independent Singles Breakers Chart during the 2020s.
The Independent record labels given are the ones listed by the official charts.
During the Indian Wars of the mid to late 19th century, Native American warriors were known as Braves.
The awarding of an eagle feather, the traditional insignia of an Indian brave, was an important rite of passage into manhood.
This attire served the dual purpose of terrifying their enemies, and ensuring the warrior looked his best before the Great Spirit if he was killed in battle.
Common bead patterns, believed to protect the wearer in battle, included the thunderbird, diamonds and crosses, or zigzags in white, cyan, black, red, orange and yellow.
Among tribes such as the Pawnee, Iroquois and Mohawk, warriors received a Mohican as part of their initiation into manhood.
In these cultures, a brave was not allowed to shave his head until he had seen battle.
Centuries before the arrival of the first pioneers, the Indian shaman would tattoo braves using cactus spines dipped in a carbon-based ink.
Indians learned to ride from a young age, on small cayuse horses originally introduced by the Spanish conquistadors.
These were usually ridden bareback, with only a blanket for comfort.
At close range, Indian braves favoured edged weapons such as knives.
Tomahawks were originally carved from stone, but by the 18th century forged iron axes could be acquired through trade.
Some had decorative star or heart-shaped cutouts, and the tomahawks of Indian chiefs sometimes featured a pipe bowl.
Spears could be thrown, or used as lances.
Other commonly used weapons included ball-topped clubs and gunstock war clubs decorated with brass thumbtacks taken from old trunks burned as firewood by American pioneers.
Before the arrival of the white man, Indians used bows and slingshots in small-scale skirmishes with rival tribes.
By the 18th century, however, firearms were in widespread use.
Although Indian braves were frequently demonised and dehumanised in contemporary accounts, they have also been portrayed sympathetically in Dime novels.
Chingachgook from Cooper's Last of the Mohicans, May's Winnetou, and Ellis' Deerfoot of the Shawnee are represented as selfless, heroic protagonists as intelligent and competent as any white man.
Michael Schoenmaker (born 3 February 1983) is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics he won the gold medal in the men's 50 metre breaststroke SB3 event.
The League of Nymphenburg was an Anti-Austrian Alliance in the Silesian Wars.
It included Prussia, Spain, Savoy, Saxony, France, and Bavaria.
It was an important factor in the leadup to the First Silesian War.
Its goal was to minimize Austrian power, especially in the German States of the Holy Roman Empire.
Ekaterina Durova (25 July 1959 – 13 December 2019) was a Russian actress.
She was honored as a Merited Artist of the Russian Federation in 2005.
Durova was born on 25 July 1959 in Moscow.
She was born into a family of actors, as her father was famed Soviet theatre actor Lev Durov, and her mother, Irina Kirichenko, was also an actress.
In 1976, she enrolled in the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts and obtained her degree in 1984.
After her education, she was an actress who starred in theatrical performances at the Taganka Theatre in Moscow.
She then worked at the Moscow Drama Theater on Malaya Bronnaya, where she would stay until her death.
In addition to her theatrical performances, Durova appeared in numerous films.
Durova married two actors, with her first husband being Sergei Nasibov, and her second being Vladimir Ershov.
Louis Kerly (1872–1936) was a French stage and film actor.
Rima Sharp is a sinuous rille on the moon, centered on selenographic coordinates 46.02°N 50.36°W.
The name of the feature was approved by the IAU in 1964.
It is named after the nearby crater Sharp.
Callimicra festiva is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae.
The Circle K/Fiesta Bowl 200 was a PPG IndyCar World Series was an IndyCar Series race held at the ISM Raceway in Avondale, Arizona.
Open wheel racing in the Phoenix area dates back to 1915 (see Circle K/Fiesta Bowl 200) on a dirt oval at the Arizona State Fairgrounds.
The race was revived in 1950 by the AAA, and then passed to the United States Auto Club in 1956.
USAC moved the race to the newly built Phoenix International Raceway in 1964.
The race became a CART event in 1979.
During the CART years, two races were scheduled through the mid-1980s, but the track dropped down to one race per year starting in 1987.
After the event however Father and son finished 1st and 2nd, and the standings were flipped.
Al Sr. led Al Jr. by 3 points going into the finale at Miami.
It also saw a horrifying crash involving Johnny Rutherford (1980).
During its time on the USAC Championship Car circuit, Phoenix International Raceway typically held two races annually, one in the spring, and one in the fall.
The North Queensland First party is a political party founded and based in the state of Queensland by Queensland MP for Whitsunday Jason Costigan.
The party was created in late-2019 after Costigan was expelled from the Liberal National Party.
After being expelled by the Liberal National Party, Independent MP for Whitsunday, Jason Costigan created the North Queensland First Party.
Marie, Ltd. is a 1919 silent film romantic comedy directed by Kenneth S. Webb and starring Alice Brady.
It was produced and distributed by the Select Pictures Corporation.
This film survives in the Archives Du Film Fu CNC, Bois d'Arcy, Paris.
Lucifer Peak is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated in western Valhalla Provincial Park, west-northwest of Gladsheim Peak, west of Slocan Lake, and west-northwest of Slocan.
This peak's name was officially adopted July 26, 1977, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The peak is located in Devils Range, which is a subrange of the Valhallas.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Lucifer Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Evans Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River.
The first ascent of the peak was made August 24, 1970, by Bob Dean and Howie Ridge via the east ridge.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It is now known as Monte Villa Inn.
It was largely designed by E. Floyd Redding in Pueblo Revival style; it was built by Dutton-Kendall contractors.
It is notable for its design and for how it came about.
The town and its rural area long believed that a hotel was needed, and a committee was formed.
The hotel was funded by public subscription following development of a plan and estimation of construction costs of $112,000.
In a week-long drive, enough $100 shares were sold to raise $72,600, which, together with a bank mortgage, was just enough to enable the building to go forward.
Let's Make a Dream (French: Faisons un rêve...) is a 1936 French romantic comedy film directed by Sacha Guitry and starring Guitry, Raimu and Jacqueline Delubac.
It is an adaptation of the 1916 play of the same title by Guitry.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.
It was shot at the Epinay Studios on the outskirts of Paris, and distributed by the French subsidiary of Tobis Film.
Thijs van Hofweegen (born 30 November 1996) is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer with cerebral palsy.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 400 metre freestyle S6 event.
At the 2016 IPC Swimming European Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 100m freestyle S6 event.
He also won the bronze medals in the men's 400m freestyle S6 event and in the 100m backstroke S6 event.
He also won the bronze medal in the 4 x 100 metres medley relay event.
Haitian boat people are refugees from Haiti who flee the country by boat, usually to southern Florida and sometimes the Bahamas.
The first reports of refugees fleeing Haiti by boat to the United States began in 1972.
In the 1980 Mariel boatlift, many Haitian boat people joined the exodus from Cuba to take refuge in the United States.
Between 1972 and 1981 around 55,000 boat people had arrived in Florida, but many escaped U.S. detection so the number may be around 100,000.
Around 50,000 landed in the Bahamas during the 1980s.
Before 1981 all Haitian entrants to the United States were detained and if not considered political refugees, were sent back to Haiti.
After 1981 all Haitian refugees intercepted by the U.S. Coast Guard were immediately sent back to Haiti.
After political turmoil in Haiti in 1991 around 40,000 boat people attempted to sail to the United States.
Many were detained at Guantanamo Bay where they were interviewed to see if they were seeking political asylum.
In chemistry, hydrostannylation is the insertion of unsaturated substrates into an Sn-H bond.
The reaction occurs under free-radical conditions, but the stereochemistry and regiochemistry are often complex.
The reaction gained synthetic importance with the discovery that palladium complexes catalyze the reaction.
The reaction is analogous to hydrosilylation and is a subset of hydroelementation.
Hydrostannylation is a versatile route to organotin compounds, many of which are versatile synthetic intermediates, e.g.
The typical Pd-based catalyst is tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0).
The typical unsaturated substrates are alkynes.
The typical stannane is tributyltin hydride.
The reaction mechanism is assumed to operate via oxidative addition of the stannane to give a stannyl palladium hydride.
Banana Culture Entertainment (바나나컬쳐 엔터테인먼트) or simply, Banana Culture, is a South Korean entertainment company.
It is a division of the Chinese company Banana Culture Music.
The company was founded in 1992 under the name Yedang Entertainment Company.
Chanalert Meenayothin (ชนะเลิศ มีนะโยธิน) is a Thai Muay Thai fighter.
He is the son of Lertchai Kiatbadin a former muay thai fighter and stadium champion.
Anita Rizzuti (born 12 January 1971, also known as Anita Maflin) is a Norwegian snooker and pool player.
She is married to professional snooker player Kurt Maflin.
Rizzuti was a semi-finalist at the inaugural EBSA European Women's Championship in 1996, losing 0–5 to Karen Corr.
She reached the semi-finals again in 2001, losing 1–4 to Kelly Fisher and was a quarter-finalist in 1999, 2004 and 2006.
Rituzzi, Reanne Evans and Wendy Jans all took part in the 2010 World Open.
Jans lost 0–3 to Alfie Burden in the first round.
In the European Tour 2013/2014 – Event 4, Maflin lost 2–4 to Andreas Hartung.
At European Tour 2013/2014 – Event 8, she lost 0–4 to Joe Steele, and at European Tour 2014/2015 – Event 1 she lost 0–4 to Anthony Jeffers.
At European Tour 2015/2016 – Event 1 she lost 0–4 to Simon Dent.
Rizutti and Reanne Evans lost 1–3 to Ng On-yee and So Man Yan in the final of the 2014 WLBS World Ladies Pairs Championship.
She is married to professional snooker player Kurt Maflin.
They represented Norway at the 2015 World Cup.
The team won the SCAC championship, and was also ranked No.
The team played its home games in Alcorn, Mississippi.
Katherine Allen Lively was an American writer and musician.
Lively was born in North Texas and began to play the piano at age 6.
She was a charter member of the Thursday Morning Musical Club in Houston.
Walter Goncalves is a Brazilian Muay Thai fighter.
Ōtaki Health Camp was New Zealand's first permanent health camp established in 1932.
The camp was based in the North Island town of Otaki, New Zealand.
The camp closed in June 2018.
Temporary health camps were organised during World War I and through to the 1930s under the guidance of Elizabeth Gunn (paediatrician).
The camps were part of the wider health system's attempts in tackling malnutrition.
Children would bathe, make their beds, have lessons, swim and exercise and have sunbathing sessions.
Children were served several portions of healthy simple food to ensure they returned home in a healthier state than in which they arrived.
The Ōtaki Health Camp was opened in 1932 by a Wellington children's' charity, with government support.
Entrepreneur and land owner, Byron Brown, gave the land for the children's camp and the first camp buildings went up and remain there today.
Its aim was to make city children more healthy and robust.
It was sited in Ōtaki so children could benefit from ample sunshine and beach-orientated play.
In 1936 a national federation was set up to oversee the operation of all the camps.
Funding was received from central government and also from the sale of specially issued postage stamps.
By the 1970s funding began to dry up, debt mounted and building facilities became outdated.
By the mid-1990s, the camps could afford to take only about half of all children eligible for treatment.
The government stepped away from the camps in 2001, handing them over to a new charitable organisation, STAND Children's Services/Tu Maia Whanau which was contracted to Oranga Tamariki.
In 2018 the camp closed due to a lack of funding.
Yury Ivanovich Belyayev (; 2 April 1934 – 14 December 2019) was a Soviet football player and coach.
A forward, he played in 111 matches for CSKA Moscow, scoring 52 goals.
He was a member of the national team that won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Belyayev came up in the youth system of CSKA Moscow but moved to Avangard Kolomna in 1952.
He returned to the Red Army team in 1955 where he played for five seasons.
Over that span, he was part of a squad that won the Russian Cup in 1955.
After retiring from playing, he became a coach.
In 1966, he was named as a coach at CSKA where he spent one season.
He returned to the coaching staff in 1982 for one season.
From 1974 to 1980, he coached in the Soviet Armed Forces.
In 1991, Belyayev was honored as a Merited Master of Sport by the Soviet Union.
On 14 December 2019, Belyayev died at the age of 85.
Liu Hongji (), titled Duke Xiang of Kui, was a general and officer in early Tang Dynasty of China.
He was listed as one of 24 honored founding officials of Tang Dynasty at Lingyan Pavilion.
Liu Hongji is son of Liu Sheng, a governor of Hezhou prefecture in Sui Dynasty.
He was drafted to the military service during Emperor Yang of Sui's campaigns against Goguryeo, but he was late for the duty, which might lead to a death penalty.
He thus intentionally killed a farmer's cow, which was a civil non-death felony.
He was arrested for killing the cow by the local government and imprisoned, and avoided the death row.
After being released after one year, he became a horse thief.
Later, he met Li Shimin, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, and became Li's close friend.
During the rebellion, Liu Hongji defeated Song Laosheng, the Sui general guarding the town of Huoyi.
Later, he led his soldiers crossed the Yellow River and occupied the territory north of Wei River.
Then, he led his men captured Fufeng, a town west of Daxing, and finished the encirclement around Daxing.
Wei Wensheng, the Sui general guarding the Daxing area, was defeated by Liu Hongji's force at the Jinguang Gate of Daxing city.
After Li Yuan captured Daxing and formally established the Tang Dynasty, Liu Hongji was honored for his outstanding contribution.
From 618 to 622, Liu Hongji took part in Tang's unification wars against Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou and Liu Heita as a subordinate to Li Shimin.
He was titled Duke of Ren for his military achievements.
In 624, the court sent Liu Hongji and Li Shentong (Prince of Huai'an) to Binzhou, a frontier town north of Chang'an, to guard the border between Tang and Tujue.
He constructed a series of defending fortresses in today's Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.
Liu Hongji lost all his titles and positions.
More than one year later, he was promoted again as the prefectural governor of Yizhou.
In 635, he moved to Langzhou, also as a prefectural governor, and he was also promoted to Duke of Kui.
In 645, he took part in the campaign against Goguryeo led by Emperor Taizong as the chief commander of the vanguard force.
He died in 650, one year later than Emperor Taizong.
Emperor Gaozong of Tang honored him titles of Chancellor and Grand Commander of Bingzhou.
During the campaign against Goguryeo, all four guards were killed by Yeon Gaesomun in a battle.
The Wellington Writers Walk is made up of a series of 23 quotations from New Zealand writers, including poets, novelists, and playwrights.
The quotations are placed along the Wellington waterfront, from Kumutoto stream to Oriental Bay, in the form of contemporary concrete plaques or inlaid metal text on wooden 'benchmarks'.
The committee later comprised Rosemary Wildblood (convenor), Robyn Cooper, Sarah Gaitanos, Michael Keith and Barbara Murison.
The first series of 11 concrete plaques were designed by internationally renowned typographer Catherine Griffiths, with each plaque having an individual sponsor.
The Writers Walk was opened during New Zealand Post Writers and Readers Week, part of the International Festival of the Arts, on 11 March 2002.
Stage Two of the Walk was launched on 8 May 2004.
Catherine Griffiths was awarded the Terry Stringer Award at the BEST Design Awards in 2002 for her work on the sculptures.
These were designed by award-winning Wellington architect Fiona Christeller.
The Writers Walk attracts a lot of attention from locals as well as visitors, tourists, bloggers and photographers, and is also a popular expedition for school groups.
The patron of the Wellington Writers Walk is the Governor-General of New Zealand, Dame Patsy Reddy.
In 2008, the Wellington Writers Walk committee held the Wellington Sonnet Competition, sponsored by New Zealand Post, which attracted over 200 entries.
The competition was judged by Harry Ricketts and won by Michele Amas, with Saradha Koirala and Richard Reeve in second and third place respectively.
It was launched there in September 2012 by New Zealand writers Hamish Clayton and Tina Makereti, both in residence at Frankfurt's Weltkulturen Museum.
The Writers Walk featured in a 2015 Spectrum documentary when presenter Jack Perkins explored part of the walk with Rosemary Wildblood, Barbara Murison and Philippa Werry.
Jean de Viguerie (24 February 1935 – 15 December 2019) was a French historian.
He specialized in the history of the Catholic church.
After his university studies were finished in 1956, de Viguerie completed his agrégation d'histoire in 1959.
He then served in Algeria with the French military from 1961 to 1962.
De Viguerie completed his doctorate in 1973, and wrote his thesis on Christian priests.
His works focused on the Christian faith during the Age of Enlightenment.
In 1992, de Viguerie served on the scientific council of the National Rally Party.
De Viguerie was a professor emeritus at Charles de Gaulle University – Lille III and a member of the Consistori del Gay Saber.
He served as president of the Magnificat Association.
Sam Givhan is an American politician.
A Republican, he is a member of the Alabama State Senate, representing the 7th district since 2018.
Previous to his tenure in the Alabama Senate, he was the finance director and chairman for the Madison County Republican Party, as well as a lawyer.
Thomas Fredrik Berglund is a Swedish corporate executive.
He has been the deputy Chairman of ISS A/S since 2014, and since 2017.
He was Chairman of for 4 years till 2012, and was Chairman of Securitas Direct.
He graduated in 1978 from the Stockholm School of Economics, and initially worked as an advisor to the Swedish government.
Later that year, in December 1999 he oversaw the purchase of two more American security firms for $202 million in cash.
With Breglund at the helm of the company, Securitas's revenue grew from $750 million (7 billon SEK) to $7 billion (66 billion SEK), and employed over 250,000 people.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Syzransky Uyezd had a population of 242,045.
Of these, 88.7% spoke Russian, 4.1% Mordvin, 3.4% Chuvash, 3.1% Tatar, 0.4% Ukrainian, 0.1% Latvian, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% German as their native language.
Jurgis Zablockis (, ; died in 1563) was one of the first known writers in the Lithuanian language.
Two hymns that he translated from German to Lithuanian were published by Martynas Mažvydas.
He earned a living tutoring sons of the nobility and frequently accompanied them to Protestant universities in Germany.
He was a tutor to Martynas Mažvydas and Bishop Merkelis Giedraitis.
Very little is known about Zablockis.
His last name was derived from his birthplace.
There are many similar localities in the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Vaclovas Biržiška guessed that Zablockis could have been a neighbor of Abraomas Kulvietis and thus could be from the area of Kulva.
Other works provide in present-day Belarus near the Belarus–Lithuania border.
The first recorded information about Zablockis comes from 3 August 1528 when he enrolled into the Jagiellonian University in Kraków.
Based on this, his birth year is estimated to be around 1510.
Abraomas Kulvietis enrolled about a month prior.
Zablockis enrolled with a group of students from Lithuania which also included Stanislovas Rapalionis.
He then disappeared from written records until 23 November 1540 when he enrolled into the Protestant University of Wittenberg.
A day later, two Lithuanian students also enrolled into the university.
Therefore, it is likely that Zablockis was their mentor and tutor.
In 1541 or 1542, Zablockis returned to Lithuania and briefly taught at a school established by Kulvietis in Vilnius.
When Queen Bona Sforza who supported and protected the Protestants left for Poland, Kulvietis and Zablockis moved to Königsberg to avoid the persecution by Bishop Paweł Holszański.
In August 1542, Duke Albert of Prussia wrote two recommendation letters for Zablockis to the Elder of Samogitia and to Grand Duke Sigismund I the Old.
With these letters, Zablockis returned to Kraków where he likely taught nobility's children and earned a master's degree.
He went back to Königsberg at the end of 1544 and persuaded Kulvietis to return to Lithuania.
Zablockis then returned to Königsberg where he enrolled into the University of Königsberg together with three Lithuanian students – Martynas Mažvydas, , and .
Zablockis lived in Tübingen for about three years.
In May 1563, Zablockis and his students attended the wedding of Duchess Hedwig of Württemberg and Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg.
After the wedding, Zablockis traveled to Switzerland to meet other Protestant activists including John Calvin.
It appears that Zablockis returned to Tübingen and died shortly after as his students were recalled by their parents in late 1563 without Zaborskis.
Three published works of Zablockis are known – two translated Lithuanian hymns and a Latin epitaph.
The 1570 edition removed the last stanza as it wished health to the duchess, i.e.
the deceased wife of Albert, Duke of Prussia (he was married twice and his wives died in 1547 and 1568).
The hymn was translated from German; it is known from two hymnals published in Marburg in 1549 and two other hymnals published in Königsberg in 1549.
A six-line Latin epitaph was published by Merkelis Giedraitis in 1561 to commemorate the death of Katarzyna, mother of who was Zablockis' student in Tübingen.
The New Testament (French: Le nouveau testament) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by Sacha Guitry and starring Guitry, Jacqueline Delubac and Christian Gérard.
It was adapted by Guitry from his own 1934 play of the same title.
It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Maurice Dufrêne.
Kim Medley is an American environmental scientist and the director of Tyson Research Center at Washington University in St. Louis since 2016.
She is known for her work on the influence of human disturbance on the ecological and evolutionary processes of disease vectors, such as mosquitoes and their pathogens.
Her work also includes examining human impacts on vector ecology understanding how human activities altered ecological processes, which further influence trajectories of evolution.
She further explored this topic and continued her study on Asian tiger mosquitoes.
Medley earned a Ph.D in conservation biology, ecology and organismal biology from University of Central Florida, an M.S.
from Missouri State University, and a B.A.
Medley received an International Biogeography Society Travel Award in 2009.
She is a biodiversity fellow at Living Earth Collaborative at Washington University since 2018.
Betanzos Municipality is the first municipal section of the Cornelio Saavedra Province in the Potosí Department in Bolivia.
Grant Guthrie (born February 9, 1948) is a former American football placekicker.
He played for the Buffalo Bills from 1970 to 1971.
The lac à la Croix is a body of water in the watershed of the rivière à la Croix and the Saint Jean River.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The mouth of Lac à la Croix is located about north of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
This lake has a narrow bay stretching to the east.
This is a list of the world's countries measuring the income of the richest one percent each.
The source of the data is the United Nations Development Programme, and refers to the latest available date.
Countries unlisted have no data available.
Betanzos Canton is one of the cantons of the Betanzos Municipality, in the Cornelio Saavedra Province, in the Potosí Department in south-west Bolivia.
During the census of 2001, it had 7,362 inhabitants.
Its seat is Betanzos, which is also the capital of the Betanzos Municipality and Cornelio Saavedra Province.
Meng Daqiao (; born September 1957) is a Chinese scientist specializing in nuclear materials and technology.
Meng was born in Chunhua County, Shaanxi in September 1957.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered Sichuan University, majoring in the Department of Chemist.
After graduating in 1980, he was assigned to the Ninth Design Institute of Machinery Industry as a technician and then assistant engineer.
In December 1989 he joined the China Academy of Engineering Physics, where he successively worked as deputy director, director, and chief engineer.
The tornado outbreak of December 16–17, 2019 was a significant severe weather event that affected the Southern United States.
During the outbreak, the National Weather Service issued several PDS tornado warnings as well as a rare tornado emergency for Alexandria.
In addition to this, the Storm Prediction Center issued six tornado watches for the outbreak.
The event happened to take place on the same date of another outbreak in a similar area 19 years earlier.
This 15% delineation area was shifted southwestward the following day and translated to a broad Slight risk for severe weather on December 14.
In their first day 2 outlook, the SPC introduced an Enhanced risk across portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama.
By the late morning of December 16, a Moderate risk area was introduced from eastern Louisiana through central Mississippi.
At the surface, a cold front was expected to progress across the Southeast United States while an intensifying area of low pressure propagated northeast along the boundary.
In addition, advection of drier air aloft was predicted to inhibit convective development until later in the day.
By later in the day, however, a consistent signal for sustained warm-sector supercells from available model guidance lent credibility to the potential for multiple significant tornadoes.
At 16:40 UTC, the SPC issued their first tornado watch, the first of four during the day as the severe weather threat spread eastward.
Discrete supercells soon developed within the warm sector across Louisiana, while a line of thunderstorms congealed along the encroaching cold front.
Numerous tornadoes, some strong to intense, were observed across Louisiana and Mississippi throughout the afternoon hours.
By late evening, isolated supercells were overtaken by the squall line, reducing the significant tornado threat.
David Hadley (born October 8, 1948) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1970 to 1971.
Bert Payne is an American curler.
He is a and a 1964 United States men's champion.
Xichehe (洗车河镇) is a town and township in Longshan County, in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province, China.
Xichehe is home to the Tujia people.
The Sheba Festival is celebrated annually at the town's grand ancestral temple, and the Tujia language is spoken.
The Dragon Boat Festival features dragon boat racing on the river.
80 per cent of the children in Xichehe are left-behind children.
Many elderly residents are hard pressed to care properly for the children for whom they are responsible, leaving the children in need of emotional as well as material support.
A children's charity has built a drop-in center, which provides a safe place with beds, a meal, and a chance to talk, and serves 200 children.
Bertrand Lemennicier (15 October 1943 – 16 December 2019) was a French economist.
Lemennicier was born on 15 October 1943 in Paris.
He obtained a master's degree in econometrics, and a doctorate in applied economics in 1971, a state doctorate in economics in 1975, and an agrégation in economics in 1987.
He conducted research for Centre De Recherche Pour L'étude Et L'observation Des Conditions De Vie and was a lecturer at Paris Dauphine University.
He also did work at the University of Lille and University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas.
He was a member of the jury for the first aggregation competition in economics in 2003 under the chairmanship of Pascal Salin.
Lemennicier was in favor of penalizing abortion.
Samir Doughty (born January 2, 1997) is an American college basketball player for the Auburn Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Doughty attended Mathematics, Civics and Sciences Charter School in Philadelphia.
In middle school, he played for the Philly Pride AAU team.
Doughty was a two-time first-team all-league selection in high school and led the Mighty Elephants to back-to-back appearances in the league playoffs.
He averaged 16.8 points per game as a junior.
As a senior, Doughty averaged 24.9 points per game.
Doughty originally committed to St. John's out of high school.
Doughty redshirted his freshman season at VCU.
He had a season-high 23 points to go with nine assists and seven rebounds against Duquesne.
Doughty scored 17 points in the Atlantic 10 Conference Tournament against Richmond.
He helped the Rams reach the NCAA Tournament, where they lost to St. Mary's in a game in which Doughty scored nine points.
As a redshirt freshman, Doughty averaged 9.0 points, 3.6 rebounds and 2.1 assists per game, shooting 40.9 percent from the floor and 28.4 percent from three-point range.
After the season, he decided to transfer to Auburn after coach Will Wade left to become the coach of LSU.
In Auburn's trip to Italy, Doughty averaged averaged 6.0 points, 3.7 rebounds, 3.3 steals and 2.0 assists per game.
After sitting out a season, he helped lead Auburn to the Final Four.
In the Final Four matchup against Virginia, Doughty scored 13 points but fouled Kyle Guy with 0.6 seconds remaining in a 63–62 loss.
Doughty was the Tigers’ top three-point shooter at 42.5 percent as a junior while averaging 7.3 points and 3.5 rebounds per game.
Doughty scored a career-high 33 points in a 116–70 win over Cal State Northridge on November 15, 2019.
The 2019-20 Bowling Green Falcons men's ice hockey season was the 54th season of play for the program and the 7th in the WCHA conference.
The Falcons represented Bowling Green State University and were coached by Ty Eigner, in his 1st season.
Søsum is a small town located in the Egedal Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark.
Laanshøj is a small town located in the Egedal Municipality, in the Capital Region of Denmark.
Organized in December 1861, the unit first served in the Shenandoah Valley.
Battery F fought at Hancock, Winchester, Sulphur Springs, Second Bull Run, Chantilly, and Antietam in 1862.
The following year the unit fought at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, the Bristoe Campaign, and Mine Run.
In 1864–1865, Battery F fought at Morton's Ford and served in the garrisons of Washington, D.C. and Harper's Ferry, West Virginia before being mustered out in June 1865.
One enlisted man from the battery won the Medal of Honor for heroic action at Gettysburg.
Battery F, Pennsylvania Light Artillery formed at Williamsport, Pennsylvania on 7 December 1861.
The unit marched to the upper Potomac River where it joined Nathaniel P. Banks's command on 15 December.
From that date until March 1862, Battery F was attached to Banks's Division, Army of the Potomac.
From March to June 1862, the unit served with the 1st Division in Banks's V Corps and the Department of the Shenandoah.
From June to September 1862, the unit belonged to the artillery of the II Corps, Army of Virginia.
From September 1862 to May 1863, the battery was attached to the 2nd Division, XII Corps, Army of the Potomac.
From May to October 1863, Battery F served in the 4th Volunteer Brigade of the Artillery Reserve, Army of the Potomac.
From October 1863 to March 1864, the unit was in the Artillery Brigade, II Corps.
Between March and May 1864, the battery moved to Camp Barry, Defenses of Washington, XXII Corps.
From May to July 1864, it became part of 2nd Brigade, Gustavus De Russy's Division, XXII Corps.
From July 1864 to January 1865, Battery F served in the Reserve Division, Department of West Virginia.
Between January and March 1865, it was part of the 1st Separate Brigade, 3rd Division, West Virginia.
In March and April, the battery became part of the Artillery Reserve, Army of the Shenandoah.
From April to June 1865, the unit was in the 3rd Brigade, Martin D. Hardin's Division, XXII Corps, Department of Washington.
Independent Battery F, Pennsylvania Light Artillery was recruited at Pittsburgh and enlisted for a term of three years.
The original officers were Captain Robert B. Hampton, First Lieutenant James P. Fleming, First Lieutenant Nathaniel Irish, Second Lieutenant Alfred N. Harbours.
On 18 December 1861, the unit was engaged in a skirmish at Potomac River Dam No.
On 4–6 January 1862, the battery fought at the Battle of Hancock.
On 26 February, Battery F crossed the Potomac with Banks's forces, heading south.
The unit joined in the advance to Winchester, Virginia on 1–12 March, occupying the town on the latter date.
The battery joined in the pursuit of Stonewall Jackson up the Shenandoah Valley 24 March–27 April.
There was skirmishing with Jackson's forces at Edinburg from 5–18 April.
After that, Banks's troops advanced to Cross Keys where there was a skirmish on 26 April.
At that point Banks began withdrawing.
On 23 May 1862, Jackson's reinforced Confederates wiped one of Banks's garrisons in the Battle of Front Royal and threatened to cut off Banks's division from Winchester.
Hatch's command included the 1st Vermont Cavalry and 5th New York Cavalry Regiments, 10 companies from two more cavalry regiments, one howitzer from 4th U.S.
Artillery, Battery F, and Battery F, Pennsylvania Light.
At 4:00 pm, one company of infantry, the depot guard, several cavalry companies, and Battery F found that Jackson's troops blocked the Valley Turnpike ahead of them at Middletown.
After Captain Hampton and the other officers conferred, the small Union force retreated south to Strasburg, covered by Battery F's four Parrott rifles.
One shell wounded eight soldiers from the 7th Louisiana Infantry Regiment while another exploded under Richard Taylor's horse without inflicting any injury.
The Federal infantry, cavalry, and 35 wagons eventually escaped to Hancock, Maryland.
Battery F found its way back to Banks's main force where it fought in the First Battle of Winchester on 25 May.
One two-gun section deployed on the Valley Turnpike with Winchester at its back.
The other two-gun section took post on the Federal right flank.
For almost two hours, 16 Union guns dueled with 26 Confederate guns.
In the rout that followed, some Federal infantrymen complained that the fleeing cavalry and artillery threatened to trample those on foot.
The Union reported losses of 71 killed, 243 wounded, and 1,714 missing, though many sick soldiers were left behind in the hospitals.
Confederate losses were 68 killed, 329 wounded, and three missing.
On 29–30 June 1862, Battery F participated in a reconnaissance to Front Royal and Luray.
The unit remained at Front Royal until August.
Next, it served in John Pope's Northern Virginia campaign from 16 August to 2 September.
At the start of the campaign, Battery F was assigned to Henry Bohlen's brigade which was part of Carl Schurz's 3rd Division in Franz Sigel's corps.
In August, Lieutenant Joseph L. Miller joined Battery F with 50 men and two guns, raising the total number of guns from four to six.
The battery fought at the Battle of Sulphur Springs on 24 August.
At Freeman's Ford, Schurz sent Bohlen's three regiments across the Rappahannock River, hoping to catch Stonewall Jackson's wagon train.
The Federals were suddenly attacked by Isaac R. Trimble's Confederate brigade which was soon joined by John Bell Hood's two brigades.
Bohlen was killed; his troops were routed and chased across the river.
Battery F under Captain Hampton served with Alexander Schimmelfennig's brigade at the Second Battle of Bull Run on 28–30 August 1862.
At about 4:00 pm on 29 August, Robert H. Milroy noticed two Confederate brigades launching a flank attack.
Spotting Battery F moving from the right flank toward the left, Milroy ordered the first two-gun section to take position south of Groveton Woods.
A second section took position at the western edge of the woods.
When the Confederates closed to within , Milroy ordered Hampton to withdraw.
In one section, the attackers captured one cannon when too many horses were shot and could not haul it away.
In the other section, another gun was lost when its final discharge jammed the handspike into a tree stump.
The Confederates used captured Unions soldiers to haul away the two captured guns because no horses were available.
The battery fought at the Battle of Chantilly on 1 September.
During the Maryland Campaign, Battery F under Captain Hampton was part of the artillery belonging to Joseph K. Mansfield's XII Corps.
At the Battle of Antietam on 17 September, only four of seven of the XII Corps batteries went into action, including Hampton's.
The XII Corps batteries reinforced the I Corps batteries north of the Miller cornfield and faced toward the West Woods.
These batteries remained in action until the late afternoon.
Battery F was armed with four 10-pounder Parrott rifles and its casualties at Antietam were three men wounded.
On 22 September, the unit reported a strength of three officers and 76 enlisted men.
On 19 September the battery marched to Harper's Ferry and remained there until December.
The exceptions were a reconnaissance near Snickersville and Rippon on 8–9 November and another one to Winchester on 2–6 December.
The battery moved to Fredericksburg on 12–16 December.
Battery F endured Burnside's Mud March on 20–24 January 1863.
Then it remained at Stafford Courthouse until 27 April 27.
At the Battle of Chancellorsville on 1–4 May 1863, Battery F was assigned to John W. Geary's 2nd Division in the XII Corps under Henry Warner Slocum.
At twilight, Best had massed 37 artillery pieces from seven different batteries at Fairview.
On the morning of 3 May, Battery F with its six Parrott rifles formed part of the gun line at Fairview.
Some of the Fairview batteries were protected by earthen revetments, but those at the southern end of the line were not.
The southernmost batteries, including Battery F, were only from a powerful Confederate battery at Hazel Grove.
During the day's fighting, an enemy shell detonated one of Battery F's caissons and Captain Hampton was mortally wounded in the explosion.
Battery F lost two killed and seven wounded at Chancellorsville.
Nathaniel Irish was promoted to captain in May.
Battery F participated in the Gettysburg campaign from 11 June to 24 July 1863.
At the Battle of Gettysburg on 1–3 July, the unit was converged with Independent Battery C, Pennsylvania Light Artillery under Captain James Thompson.
Batteries C and F fought as part of Freeman McGilvery's 1st Volunteer Artillery Brigade in the Army of the Potomac's Artillery Reserve commanded by Robert O. Tyler.
On 2 July, Daniel Sickles disobeyed orders by moving his III Corps forward.
When the Army of the Potomac's commander George Meade discovered Sickles's mistake, it was too late to do anything but reinforce the thinly-spread III Corps.
The Army of the Potomac's artillery chief Henry Jackson Hunt ordered some batteries from his Artillery Reserve to move to the support of Sickles.
When Sickles's line finally collapsed from the Confederate attack, the artillery batteries hastily withdrew.
Private Casper R. Carlisle of Battery F earned the Medal of Honor for saving one of the battery's guns while under heavy fire.
On 3 July, during the Confederate artillery bombardment that preceded George Pickett's charge, Hunt wanted the Reserve Artillery to save their ammunition until the enemy infantry appeared.
On the other hand, II Corps commander Winfield Scott Hancock wanted the guns firing to encourage his infantrymen.
McGilvery refused Hancock's command to order his brigade to fire, so Hancock tried to persuade the individual battery commanders to do so.
Hancock browbeat Thompson into opening fire, which drew Confederate counterbattery fire that caused casualties among McGilvery's heretofore hidden guns.
Out of 105 men present in Batteries C and F, the combined unit suffered 28 casualties at Gettysburg.
Lieutenant Miller was fatally wounded at Gettysburg, dying five weeks later.
Battery F joined in the Army of the Potomac's advance from the Rappahannock to the Rapidan River on 13–17 September 1863.
The unit served in the Bristoe campaign.
It was present during the battles of Second Auburn and Bristoe Station on 14 October.
The battery moved to the Rappahannock on 7–8 November.
Battery F was present during the Battle of Mine Run on 26 November–2 December.
The battery crossed the Rapidan at Germanna Ford and was engaged at Mine Run on 27–28 November and at White Hall Church on 29–30 November.
It re-crossed the Rapidan at Gold Mine Ford and went into winter quarters at Brandy Station.
The unit fought at the Battle of Morton's Ford on the Rapidan on 6 February 1864.
More recruits joined Battery F at this time.
The battery marched to Camp Barry where it was re-fitted.
It replaced some heavy artillery units in the defenses of Washington, D.C. on 14 May.
From May until July, it manned Washington D.C. defenses south of the Potomac.
From July 1864 until April 1865, the battery garrisoned Harper's Ferry.
Battery F was reassigned to the defenses of Washington until it was mustered out on 26 June 1865.
Battery F sustained losses of two officers and eight enlisted men killed and mortally wounded in action, while 14 enlisted men died of disease; there were 24 fatalities.
This body of water straddles the municipality of Ferland-et-Boilleau and Saint-Félix-d'Otis, in the Fjord-du-Saguenay, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
These roads allow forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac des Cèdres is located about north of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean.
The 1987 Purdue Boilermakers baseball team was a baseball team that represented Purdue University in the 1987 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Boilermakers were members of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference and played their home games at Lambert Field in West Lafayette, Indiana.
They were led by 10th-year head coach Dave Alexander.
Their berth in the 1987 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament was the first trip to the NCAA Tournament in Purdue's history.
He is a and a 1964 United States men's champion.
Michael William O'Callaghan (born 27 April 1946) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.
A wing three-quarter, O'Callaghan represented and at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1968.
He played three Test matches for the All Blacks against the touring French team that year.
While at Cambridge, he was awarded blues for rugby every year from 1974 to 1977.
He then spent 15 years at Genzyme in Massachusetts as a research and development executive leader, before joining Audentes Therapeutics as senior vice president, preclinical development and translational medicine.
Peng Lianmao (; born September 1962) is a Chinese scientist and educator in the fields of nanomaterials.
Peng was born in Yingtan, Jiangxi, in September 1962, while his ancestral home in Pingjiang County, Hunan.
in Physical Electronics and master's degree from Peking University in 1982 and 1983, respectively.
Then he enrolled at Arizona State University where he received his Ph.D in Physics under the direction of J.M.
He carried out postdoctoral research at the University of Oslo (1988–1989) and University of Oxford (1989–1990).
In 1990 he was a Research Fellow at the Violette and Samuel Glasstone of the University of Oxford, he remained at there until 1995.
In 1995 he became a senior research scientist at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, he served for a total of 7 years.
In August 2018 he was hired as Dean of the newly founded Hunan Institute of Advanced Sensing and Information Technology Innovation, Xiangtan University.
The following human polls make up the 2020 NCAA Division I men's baseball rankings.
The USAToday/ESPN Coaches Poll is voted on by a panel of 31 Division I baseball coaches.
The Baseball America poll is voted on by staff members of the Baseball America magazine.
These polls, along with the Perfect Game USA poll, rank the top 25 teams nationally.
Collegiate Baseball and the National Collegiate Baseball Writers Association rank the top 30 teams nationally.
Kambo, also known as sapo, a kambo circle or kambo ceremony, is a pseudoscientific cleanse or detox.
The poison's effects on humans usually include drops in blood pressure, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea, and multiple deaths have been associated with its use.
Kambo, which originated as a folk medicine practice among indigenous peoples of the Amazon, is also administered as an alternative medicine treatment in the West.
The ceremony involves burning the arm or leg skin and applying the poison directly to the burn.
Proponents claim that kambo helps with any number of illnesses or injuries, but there is no scientific evidence that it is an effective treatment of any kind.
Kambo is traditionally practiced by Panoan-speaking indigenous groups in the southeast Amazon rainforest, such as the Mayoruna, Matse, Amahuaca, Kashinawa, Katukina, Yawanawá and the Kaxinawá.
Traditional practitioners claim that it aids fertility, cleanses the body and soul, increases strength and brings good luck on hunts.
Since the mid-20th-century, kambo has also been practiced in urban regions of Brazil.
In 2004, Brazil banned the sale and marketing of kambo.
Outside of South America, it first became popular as an alternative therapy in the late 2010s.
Purging (deliberate vomiting) has been a popular treatment since the 1800s.
The frog is then tied tightly to four sticks placed in the ground and its limbs stretched between the sticks.
This causes the frog to become stressed enough to activate its defence mechanism, secreting a substance containing peptides from its skin.
Once the poison has been scraped off the frog it is usually released back into the wild.
The poison is then left to dry.
In native use, small dots are deliberately burned on the skin, and a small dose of the frog secretions is applied to the open wounds.
Outside South America, a kambo ceremony can involve just two people, the practitioner and participant, or a number of participants at once, which is known as a kambo circle.
Participants are encouraged to bring plenty of water, a towel and a bucket.
There are usually yoga mats on the floor and the ceremony room, which is often the practitioner's living room, is heavily incensed.
During the ceremony the skin of the participant is deliberately burnt multiple times, usually on the upper arm or leg, by the practitioner using a smouldering stick or vine.
The frog secretions, which have been reconstituted with saliva or water, are then pasted on to the burnt skin.
Short-term effects include violent nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, edema (swelling) of the face, headaches, and tachycardia.
The secretions seem to be vasoactive (affecting the circulation), which may explain why they are absorbed so rapidly.
In native practice, the secretions are removed from the wounds after 10 to 15 minutes, ending the acute symptoms.
Users and practitioners of kambo claim that the alternative medicine helps with a wide variety of issues and conditions.
There is currently no scientific basis to these claims.
There is no solid medical evidence on how the frog toxins work, whether they are useful for treating anything, and whether they can be used safely.
Reports of adverse events, including death, are numerous, including for use with experienced guidance.
The frog secretes a range of small chemical compounds of a type called peptides, which have a number of different effects.
Peptides found in the frog secretions include dermorphins and deltorphins, which bind to opioid receptors.
Various other substances such as phyllomedusin, phyllokinin, caerulein, sauvagine and adrenoregulin are also present.
When introduced to the body, these peptides cause intense effects including nausea and vomiting, incontinence, pain, dizziness, increased heart rate and euphoria.
They cause smooth muscle to relax, leading to lowered blood pressure.
Neuropsychiatric side effects, such as psychosis, seizures, confusion and memory loss, have been reported, as well as kidney damage and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion.
There have been some preclinical trials in mice and rats, but no phase-1 tests or clinical trials of safety in humans, .
In March 2019, kambo practitioner Natasha Lechner suffered a cardiac arrest and died while receiving kambo.
Two other deaths associated with kambo have been reported in Italy and Brazil as of 2019.
Other native groups have also expressed concerns.
If you're feeling very anxious or very depressed ... you're automatically more vulnerable and you could be more susceptible to people advertising or marketing a quick fix.
The practice has been described by a toxicologist as a risky, potentially life-threatening procedure.
John Chervinsky (1961–2015) was an American photographer and Harvard-based particle accelerator engineer who exhibited his photographs internationally.
John Chervinsky was an American engineer and self taught photographer.
He was born in 1961 in Niagara Falls, New York and died in 2015 at the age of 54 due to pancreatic cancer.
His photographs have been widely published in The Los Angeles Times, LeMond, South Korea’s Photo+, among others.
Chervinsky’s main occupation was an engineer in applied physics.
Until 2001, Chervinsky focused on street photography but changed the focus of his subject matter when three major tragedies occurred.
With the combinations of these three events, Chervinsky focused on studio photography that combined his love for the arts and physics.
In 2005, Chervinsky would have his first exhibit at the Griffin Museum.
He then exhibited in a traveling exhibition organized by the George Eastman House.
Chervinsky's engineering background significantly influenced his photographic work.
His work uses visual metaphors about the laws of nature and how they relate to everyday life.
The concepts in his work address the correlation between rational, scientific explanations regarding existence and humankind's attempts to explain the world through belief systems.
The concept evolved to combine physics formulas, chalk, forced perspective with physical objects to create still life images that convey the laws of nature.
Cherivinsky would sometimes include actual scientific concepts into his works, for example, an image that referred to the presence of water on Mars.
All of these photos were in black and white, and were printed on matte paper giving them the look of a chalkboard.
Chervinsky's ouvre is considered part of the post-photography, staged-photography and constructed-image movements.
Cherivinsky’s color photography predominantly focused on the passage of time or of motion.
Cherivisnky would take a picture of a still life and would then send it to China for it to be painted.
Once the painting was received, Cherivisnky would position the painted proxy close to the original still life and rephotograph the tableau.
Victória represented Brazil at the 2018 South American U-20 Women's Championship and two FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup editions (2016 and 2018).
She made her senior debut in 2019.
Leslie Small (born 1968/1969) is an American film director and producer.
Leslie Small began his career in 1988 shooting a commercial for Master P's No Limit Films.
Small is from the city of Los Angeles.
He has a Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology, a master's degree in Statistics, and a PhD in Economics.
Perry Raphael Rank (also known as, as a derivative of his Hebrew name [], Rafi Rank) is a Conservative rabbi serving Midway Jewish Center in Syosset, New York.
He was President of the Conservative movement's international Rabbinical Assembly from 2004 until 2006.
Rank began to serve Midway Jewish Center in 1999 and continues to serve there at this time.
Rank served as President of the international Rabbinical Assembly from 2004 until 2006.
River, flowing in the municipality of Ferland-et-Boilleau, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province, in Quebec, in Canada.
for the needs of forestry, agriculture and recreational tourism.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
on northeast, then follows the course of the Saguenay River on east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
Kazakhstan participated in and won the Turkvision Song Contest 2014 in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia.
Kazakhstan had previously participated in the inaugural contest.
Kazakhstan's participation in the contest was confirmed in July 2014, with Astana TV as the participating broadcaster.
The national final consisted of a semi-final held on 15 October 2014, and a final held on 26 October 2014.
Submissions opened on 18 September 2014 and closed on 12 October 2014.
47 entries participated in the semi-final, with 16 selected to participate in the final.
The final took place on 26 October 2014 at 20:00 UTC+6 (15:00 CET) in Nur-Sultan (then Astana).
The winner was determined by a combination of jury voting and televoting.
She is also a former member of Kazakhstani pop group KeshYou.
Since August 2014 she has continued her career independently.
The song was composed by Dugalova herself with lyrics written by Rinat Zaitov.
The song was the winner of the Turkvision Song Contest 2014, representing Kazakhstan.
The lyrics address the history and roots of Kazakhstan.
Kazakhstan opened the semi-final on 19 November 2014, and placed third in a field of 25 countries with 198 points, thus qualifying for the final.
Kazakhstan performed third in the final on 21 November 2014, placing first in a field of 15 countries with 225 points.
The results were determined solely by jury voting.
Each country was represented by one juror who gave each song, with the exception of their own country's song, between 1 and 10 points.
The Kazakhstani juror was Bolat Mazhagulov.
His older brother John Reeves Pierce graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1928, and George followed him in 1932.
Pierce began his career in the Navy with Submarines, but later transferred to dirigibles.
Upon hearing of his brother's death, Pierce immediately volunteered for submarine duty.
On 10 Jul 1944 Pierce took command of the USS Tunny (SS-282), a Gato class submarine.
Pierce commanded the USS Tunny on her 7th, 8th, and 9th war patrol, being awarded the Navy Cross for the 8th and 9th war patrols.
Wang Qiuliang (; born 1965) is a Chinese scientist currently serving as a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He is a member of the China Society of Electrical Engineering (CSEE) and China Electrotechnical Society (CES).
Wang was born in the town of Tuanpo, Xishui County, Hubei in 1965.
In 1986 he graduated from Hubei University, where he majored in the Department of Physics.
He was a postdoctoral fellow at Kyushu University.
From 1996 to 1997, with the support of the Ministry of Science and Technology (South Korea), he worked at Korea Electric Research Institute.
He was recruited by Samsung as a senior researcher, a position in which he remained until 2000.
In 2000 he moved to Oxford Instruments as a senior engineer, he remained at there until 2002.
In 2003 he became a guest professor at GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, but having held the position for only one year.
Wang returned to China in 2006.
He is a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Electrical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He works as a professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In December 2019, Wang led the team to successfully develop a superconducting magnet with a central magnetic field of 32.35 Tesla (T).
Hypotransferrinemia, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder in which the body produces not enough transferrin, a plasma protein that transports iron through the blood.
Hypotransferrinemia is characterized by hemosiderosis mostly in the brain, heart, liver, skin and testicles.
The iron damages can lead to brain damage, heart failure and other severe damages and dysfunctions.
As of 2020 there is still no causal therapy for primary (genetically caused) hypotransferrinemia.
Transferrin is a serum transport protein that transports iron to the reticuloendothelial system for utilization and erythropoiesis.
Due to a lack of sufficient transferrin excess iron deposits itself in the brain, heart, liver, skin, testicles and joints causes structural damages.
Other than for hemochromatosis or atransferrinemia there are no treatment options available for people suffering from hypotransferrinemia.
Only symptomatic treatments can be tried to improve the consequences caused by the overload with non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI).
Stephanie Anne Barna is an American military officer, attorney, and civil servant.
She currently serves as general counsel to the majority staff of the United States Senate Committee on Armed Services.
Reece Gaskell is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oldham Athletic.
On 22 October 2019, Gaskell made his debut for Oldham Athletic as a substitute in a 2–0 win against Walsall.
In November 2019, Gaskell signed for Runcorn Linnets on loan.
Leslie Hinge (16 January 1868 – 21 June 1942) was a prominent photographer from New Zealand.
He was born on 16 January 1868 in Woodend, just north of Christchurch.
He was educated at Cook's private school and was first employed with the Railways Department as a cadet.
Hinge then spent time travelling and working abroad, including ten years in the large farming territories of the Australian Outback.
In 1902 he married Blanche Ethel Mohr.
Hinge climbed Mount Ruapehu to photograph the crater, and his photographs of Mount Cook are credited with helping open up the district to tourism.
From November 1914 to December 1915 Hinge attended the Panama Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco.
During this exhibition, Hinge won the World Gold Medal for photographic animal studies.
In 1918 Hinge became the first person to take aerial photographs of Christchurch from an aeroplane.
In 1919 he became the staff photographer at the Auckland Weekly News, and in 1920/1921 became the first to photograph Wellington from the air.
He covered all the Royal visits to New Zealand between the two world wars, and was in the first motor car to reach Murchison after the 1929 earthquake.
By 1931 Hinge was a photographer with the New Zealand Railway Publicity department, retiring in 1940.
Leslie Hinge died on 21 June 1942.
Charla is an English feminine given name that is a feminine form of Charles.
William Archibald Strang (18 October 1906 – 13 February 1989) was a New Zealand rugby union player.
A first five-eighth and halfback, Strang represented at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1928 to 1931.
He played 17 matches for the All Blacks including five internationals, and captained the side in his final Test match, against Australia in 1931.
Strang later served on the South Canterbury Rugby Union, and as selector–coach for the Tauranga sub-union.
He died in Tauranga on 13 February 1989, and his ashes were buried at Pyes Pa Cemetery.
The journal was founded by Yitzhak Baer (1888-1980) and Benzion Dinur (1884-1973).
Senior Israeli scholars, Michael Toch and Nadav Neeman, served as the journal's chief-editors.
Back issues are available on JSTOR.
Devils Dome is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated in western Valhalla Provincial Park, east of Lucifer Peak, west of Devils Couch, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
The peak is located in Devils Range, which is a subrange of the Valhallas.
This peak's name was submitted by Pat Ridge of the Kootenay Mountaineering Club and officially adopted July 27, 1977, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Devils Dome has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Evans Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1973 by Howie Ridge, Peter Wood, and G. Stein via the southeast ridge.
The Chicago Board of Censors was a film censorship committee based in Chicago that was founded in 1907 and was active well into the late 20th century.
It was the first film censorship board in the United States.
The board had great influence over the editing and distribution of many films.
New Hampshire's 24th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Tom Sherman since 2018, following his defeat of incumbent Republican Senator Daniel Innis.
The district is entirely located within New Hampshire's 1st congressional district.
It borders the states of Maine and Massachusetts.
Legend of Deification () is an unreleased Chinese 3D computer-animated fantasy adventure film directed by Cheng Teng and Li Wei.
The film was slated for release on 25 January 2020 in China.
On December 12, 2019, the producers released its first trailer.
Theatrical release was to be on January 25, 2020.
In an effort to contain the recent outbreak of Wuhan virus, distributors have pulled all films, including Jiang Zi Ya from its original schedule as of January 23, 2020.
The 2008 Novak Djokovic tennis season officially commenced on January 14 with the start of the 2008 Australian Open.
Novak Djokovic defeated unseeded Jo-Wilfried Tsonga in the final 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 7–6 to win the Men's Singles tennis title at the Australian Open.
It was the first Grand Slam title of Djokovic's career.
Djokovic became the first Serbian player to win a Grand Slam men's singles title.
The goddess is a daughter of the sky God Soraren.
Goddess Thumleima is one of the Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi in Manipuri mythology.
Goddess Thumleima is one of the nine Laibenthous, who participated in the festival of Eputhou Thangjing in ancient Moirang.
She along with her sister goddesses including Phouoibi, Irai Leima and Ngareima, were sent down by their father to the earth to prosper the human civilization.
According to belief, the spirit of the goddess dwells in the Salt brine .
() is a children's stage play by Magnús Scheving that is based on his book of the same name.
The play premiered in 1996 in Loftkastalinn and was very popular.
It was later adapted as the TV series LazyTown.
The play is about the residents of LazyTown who are always lazy and lead unhealthy lifestyles.
The mayor receives a letter from the President telling about a sports competition in LazyTown that the residents have to compete in.
After the mayor is unsuccessful at convincing the residents to compete in the competition.
Sportacus arrives in LazyTown, and he teaches the residents how to live a healthy lifestyle and convinces them to compete.
LazyTown eventually ends up winning the competition.
Tell er-Rameh or Tall el-Rama is a small mound in Jordan rising in the plain east of the River Jordan, about twelve miles from Jericho.
It presently has a Muslim cemetery on the acropolis that prevents it from being excavated.
Dvorjetski believes that the modern name er-Rameh is derived from Wadi er-Rameh.
It does not prove, however, that Tell er-Rameh is to be identified with the actual site of ancient Biblical Beth-haram.
Graves and Stripling add that, while Tell er-Rameh was the commercial and residential centre of Livias, the administrative centre was situated at nearby Tall el-Hammam.
Tall er-Rama had no natural water source, and some have argued that it received its water from the hot springs at Tall el-Hammam.
The United States women's national wheelchair basketball team began in the mid-1960's.
The first women's team to compete alongside men in the Paralympic Games was in 1968.
However, a few years later in 1977, a women's wheelchair basketball division was created in the National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA).
The United States women's national wheelchair basketball team began in the mid-1960's.
The first women's team to compete alongside men in the Paralympic Games was in 1968.
However, a few years later in 1977, a women's wheelchair basketball division was created in the National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA).
Cerro Tinte is a mountain of the Andes, which is located at the western end of the border between Bolivia and Argentina, near Uyuni, Potosí, Bolivia.
The mountain is of volcanic origin.
Cerro Tinte is located in an endorheic river basin, characterized by several lagoons in both Argentina and Bolivia.
Clara Honsinger (born June 5, 1997) is an American cyclist who lives in Corvalis, Oregon.
She is a student at Oregon State University.
On December 15, 2019, she won the USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championship in the women's elite category.
The race was held at Fort Steilacoom Park in Lakewood, Washington.
Honsinger is supported by Team S&M/Sellwood Cycle Repair.
She is the first new USA women's elite category Cyclocross National Champion in 15 years, following the annual victories of Katie Compton since 2004.
Honsinger won the 2018 USA Cycling Cyclocross National Championship in the under-23 category held in Louisville, Kentucky.
The QRL Women's Premiership is the top level of women's rugby league football in Queensland, Australia.
Run by the Queensland Rugby League, the competition is Queensland's first statewide open age women's competition.
The inaugural season will feature eight teams and begin in March 2020.
Prior to the foundation of the statewide QRL Women's Premiership competition, the strongest competition in the state was the Southeast Queensland Women's Division 1.
On 21 November 2019, the Queensland Rugby League confirmed that they had begun taking expressions of interest from clubs wishing to participate in a statewide women's competition in 2020.
On the same day, the Burleigh Bears, who won four straight SEQ Women's Division 1 premierships from 2015 to 2018, confirmed that they would take part in the competition.
On 17 December 2019, the QRL Women's Premiership competition was announced to begin in 2020.
The QRL Women's Premiership consists of eight teams, five from South East Queensland and one each from North Queensland, Central Queensland and Northern New South Wales.
The league operates on a single group system, with no divisions or conferences and no relegation and promotion from other leagues.
Collegiate a cappella arrived at Stanford University in 1963, when the Stanford Mendicants were founded by a transfer student from Yale University, the school where collegiate a cappella began.
The Mendicants were the first a cappella group on the West Coast of the United States.
The all-male Mendicants were followed by Stanford's second a cappella group, Counterpoint, the first all-female a cappella group on the West Coast.
By the 1990s, Stanford a cappella groups began receiving national recognition for their recorded music, created with audio engineer Bill Hare.
In 1995, Fleet Street won the 1995 national Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards for best album, best song, and best soloist.
In 1999, Stanford groups received a record 14 nominations at the Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards.
As of 2019, there are ten a cappella groups at Stanford.
She was awarded the Order of the Precious Crown in 1976.
Hatano was born in Tokyo, Japan, in 1905.
In 1927, she completed a degree in English from Japan Women's University.
From 1928 to 1937, she studied child psychology at the Child Research Institute at Japan Women's University.
She worked as an assistant researcher in psychology and an educational counsellor at Tokyo Bunrika University (now the University of Tsukuba).
In 1948, she enrolled as a graduate student at Nihon University.
She earned her PhD in psychology in 1956.
Hatano worked as a professor at the Kunitachi College of Music and Toyo University.
In 1960, she established the Japan Child Research Institute.
She founded Hatano Family School in 1963.
In 1964, she founded the Japan Family Welfare Association.
Her husband, Hatano Kanji (波多野 完治), was also a psychologist.
Hatano was the celebrated author of a number of books.
The book features letters exchanged between Hatano and her son, Ichiro, between 1944 and 1948.
It was adapted into a 1951 movie by director Keisuke Kinoshita.
Hatano was honoured with Japan's Order of the Precious Crown in 1976.
She died in 1978 at the age of 72.
Bindheswari Prasad Keshri popularly known as Dr BP Keshri was an educationist and writer.
He was one of the prominent leader in movement for separate state of Jharkhand.
Bindheswari Prasad Keshri was born in Pithoria in Ranchi district in Bihar Province in 1 July 1933 to Shivnarayan Sahu and Lagan Devi.
He completed M.A and PhD from Ranchi University.
He started his career as assistant professor in Daltonganj in 1957.
He was professor in Tribal and regional language department.
He was prominent leader in movement for separate state of Jharkhand.
Also there are 117 poems of 67 poets of Nagpuri language, biography of 645 Nagpuri poet and 35000 poems and 4000 folk song composed by them.
Dr. BP Keshri wrote several books.
Mikayla Martin (8 January 1997 — 1 October 2019) was a Canadian alpine skiing and ski cross athlete.
Martin competed for the alpine ski team of British Columbia from 2014 to 2017 before joining the Canadian ski cross team for Alpine Canada in 2017.
In ski-cross, Martin raced in six events of the 2018–19 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup and had two top nine finishes.
Martin was born in Squamish, British Columbia on 8 January 1997.
Martin began skiing when she was three years old and competed in slalom skiing events as a young adult.
She placed sixth at the 2009 provincial championships and qualified for the 2010 BC Winter Games.
From 2014 to 2017, Martin competed on the alpine ski team for British Columbia.
Martin raced at the Nor-Am Cup predominately in the giant slalom and super G disciplines while also racing in downhill skiing, slalom skiing and alpine combined.
Her best results came in 2015, when she had a top-8 finish at the downhill event at Lake Louise and the alpine combined event in Panorama.
In 2017, Martin became a member of the ladies Canadian Ski Cross team for Alpine Canada in the C&D classes.
Martin was renominated for Alpine Canada in 2018 and 2019.
In ski cross, Martin competed in six events during the 2018–19 FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup season.
Her best results during the world cup were ninth place in Arosa, Switzerland and sixth place during the second day in Innichen, Italy.
In championship events, Martin won gold at the 2018 FIS Freestyle Junior World Ski Championships.
The following year, Martin reached the small final at the FIS Freestyle Ski and Snowboarding World Championships 2019.
During the race, Martin crashed and received a Did Not Start placing.
On 1 October 2019, Martin died from an accident from her mountain bike in Squamish.
Outside of skiing, Martin had certifications in scuba diving and motorcycle riding.
High Pockets is a 1919 American silent Western film directed by Ira M. Lowry and starring Louis Bennison, Katherine MacDonald, William Black, Frank Evans, and Edward Roseman.
It is based on an novel of the same name by William Patterson White.
The film was released by Goldwyn Pictures on August 15, 1919.
Black Prince Mountain is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated in western Valhalla Provincial Park, west-northwest of Lucifer Peak, west of Slocan Lake, and west-northwest of Slocan.
This peak's name refers to the Prince of Darkness and has not been officially adopted.
The peak is located in Devils Range, which is a subrange of the Valhallas.
The names of the peaks of this small compact range have a devil-related theme: Lucifer Peak, Mount Mephistopheles, Devils Dome, Mount Diablo, Satan Peak, Devils Spire, and Devils Couch.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Black Prince Mountain has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Evans Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1975 by R. Anderson, S. Baker, V. Joseph, and Peter Wood via the southwest ridge.
Grah lived in Philadelphia until age eight when his family’s home was lost to a fire, from which he barely escaped.
His family moved often, living at various times in New Jersey, California, Arkansas and Oklahoma.
As a child Joe played drums in the school band, and he gravitated to music as a source of constancy amidst his itinerant adolescence.
His family settled in Tulsa, Oklahoma in the mid 1980s where Joe started his first punk band, Crimes Against Humanity, at age 14.
He went on to drum for other local punk bands such as Morbid Truth, and Carnage, the latter of which opened a string of shows with Pantera.
On December 6, 1991 at age 20, Joe attended a concert by the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Smashing Pumpkins and Pearl Jam in Kansas City, Kansas.
Eddie Vedder’s performance that night inspired Joe to be a singer and front his own band.
By 1993 Joe was living in Dallas, Texas and working at Guitar Center where he made connections with other local musicians and formed the band Jibe in early 1994.
The group recorded a live album later that year, and soon became well-known for their frequent and intense live performances.
Jibe was on the verge of making it big when the band suddenly announced their breakup in the summer of 2004.
Following the breakup of Jibe in 2004, Joe moved to Los Angeles and formed the band Loser with guitarist John 5.
From 2008 to 2010 Grah fronted the band South of Earth which included guitarist Geno Lenardo (Filter), bassist Bill Gower (Boy Hits Car), and drummer Joe Babiak (Kill Hannah).
Although the band’s album remains unreleased, music videos for several of their songs are available on YouTube.
Grah also fronts the band I Am The Wolf, a project which includes Charles Lee Salvaggio, who was also a member of Loser with Grah.
In 2015 Jibe returned to play their first concert in eleven years, to much publicity.
In May 2018 the band hit the road, joining Theory of a Deadman for a gulf coast tour, and also toured the west coast in August.
In September, Jibe opened for Slash in Houston, and were invited to tour with Candlebox in the fall of 2018.
During his months long recovery from the motorcycle accident, Joe began writing and recording new solo songs in his home studio.
He self-produced the recordings, working with mixer Evan Rodinache (Flyleaf, Escape the Fate, Powerman 5000) and Grammy Award winning mastering engineer Bill Hare.
Instead of releasing the tracks simultaneously as an album, he decided to distribute them individually as singles on a monthly basis, with accompanying music videos.
Joseph G. Echols (c. 1916 – March 28, 1977) was an American football coach, college athletics administrator, and Negro league baseball player.
Raised in Englewood, New Jersey, Echols played prep football at St. Cecilia High School in Englewood.
In 1939, Echols played for the Newark Bears of the Negro National League.
Echols served as the head football coach at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia from 1950 to 1954 and at Norfolk State University in Norfolk, Virginia from 1955 to 1960.
The home basketball arena on Norfolk State's campus is named in his honor.
Echols died at the age of 60, on March 28, 1977.
He was a German monk named Theoderich (or Dietrich) who visited Palestine himself around 1172.
He was probably a Rhinelander, since he travelled with a certain Adolf from Cologne and he was familiar with the Palatine Chapel at Aachen.
He may have been from Hirsau Abbey.
John travelled to the Holy Land shortly before Dietrich in the 1160s.
He is also sometimes identified with Dietrich of Hohenburg, who became the bishop of Würzburg in 1223.
He used as a source the same compendium as used by John of Würzburg.
Dietrich's pilgrimage can be dated to between 1171 and 1173, during the reign of King Amalric of Jerusalem, when the Holy Places were under Christian control.
It began in Acre during March or April.
From there he took the road to Jerusalem, Jericho and the river Jordan.
He went back by the same route and was in Acre preparing to embark on the Wednesday of Easter Week.
He may have made a detour to visit Nazareth, Tiberias and Mount Tabor, but his description of the Sea of Galilee is very confused.
His description of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre indicates that he was there during the renovations financed by the Emperor Manuel I Komnenos.
He is also the earliest source to mention the Sultan's Pool, then a newly constructed cistern.
The skill and detail of Dietrich's architectural descriptions has led to the suggestion that he was an ecclesiastical architect.
He clearly had knowledge of construction techniques and building materials, and his descriptions are clear.
Dietrich shows less interest in miracles and wonders, but does provide a first-hand account of the coming of the Holy Fire.
In 1985, a second copy was discovered, also of the 15th century.
R. B. C. Huygens produced the first critical edition based on both manuscripts.
He is a and a 1964 United States men's champion.
Wu Yican (; born 1964) is a Chinese scientist specializing in nuclear neutron physics and application Technology.
He works as a researcher and director of Hefei Institutes of Physical Science.
He is also the director of Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Wu was born in Susong County, Anhui in 1964.
He secondary studied at Chengji High School.
He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1985 and 1988, respectively.
He earned his doctor's degree from the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1992.
After graduation, he was assigned to Hefei Institutes of Physical Science.
He is a member of the Chinese Nuclear Society (CNS), Chinese Nuclear Physics Society (CNPS), Chinese Institute of Electronics, and China Society of Radiation Protection.
He is a member of the Computational Medical Physics Working Group (CMPWG) of American Nuclear Society (ANS).
It was the longest running newspaper in Catalan of the 20th century, with 38 years of daily publication.
The header, designed by Domènec i Montaner, showed a quadribarred eagle.
Also under that name, Valentí Almirall's Diari Català had previously been published, during one of the periods in which it was suspended, between 30 July and 28 August 1880.
The daily edition was started by Enric Prat de la Riba with a political orientation and in defense of the program of the Regionalist League.
That event stimulate the creation of Catalan Solidarity, an alliance of Catalan parties that would triumph in the elections to the Parliament in 1907.
It was a modern newspaper, divided into sections, which promoted the professionalization of journalism.
It has a wide network of collaborators and correspondents around the world.
Its journalists will create the first ethical manuals and will establish precise internal instructions for the writing of articles, the contrast of sources and the design of the pages.
Manuel Brunet was in charge of the cultural section.
In this section appeared the first twenty-eight chants of Dante's Divine Comedy, translated by Josep Maria de Sagarra, with twenty-seven corresponding comments, but the Civil War truncated this enterprise.
In addition to Prat de la Riba, Josep Morató i Grau, Joaquim Pellicena i Camacho and Ramon d'Abadal i de Vinyals also were directors of the newspaper.
Jason Kaufusi (born February 27, 1979) is a former American football defensive end and the current outside linebackers coach for the UCLA Bruins.
Kaufusi was born on February 27, 1979 to Petelo and Eveline Kaufusi, both Tongan immigrants who came to the United States in 1972.
He played high school football at East High School in Salt Lake City, where his team won the Utah 4A state title in 1996, when Kaufusi was a senior.
In 1997, Kaufusi signed to play college football at Utah before embarking on a three-year LDS Church mission to Panama.
Kaufusi's freshman season with the Utes was the 2000 season, in which he started nine games.
In the 2000 season, Kaufusi recorded 63 tackles and eight sacks and was voted Co-Mountain West Freshman of the Year.
In the 2001 and 2002 seasons, Kaufusi earned first-team All-Mountain West honors.
Kaufusi entered the 2003 season as an All-America candidate before suffering an injury that sidelined him for the season.
Kaufusi coached Cottonwood's defensive line, and he was also in charge of academics and helped with strength and conditioning.
In 2009, Kaufusi became an administrative assistant at the University of Utah, his alma mater.
He helped with the cornerbacks, which contributed to a passing defense that ranked 14th in the nation that season.
Kaufusi went on to serve at Weber State as the defensive ends coach, where he spent the 2010 and 2011 seasons.
In 2012 and 2013, Kaufusi served as a defensive graduate assistant at BYU, where he was also the team's academic advisor.
Kaufusi returned to Weber State in 2014, and he went on to coach the defensive ends there for the 2014 and 2015 seasons.
After Weber State led the Big Sky Conference in total defense in the 2015 season, Kaufusi was promoted to defensive coordinator in 2016.
With Kaufusi as defensive coordinator, Weber State reached the Football Championship Subdivision playoffs for the first time since 2009.
In 2017, Kaufusi went to Nevada, where he served as the defensive line coach for the 2017 and 2018 seasons.
Kaufusi coached Malik Reed and Korey Rush, who earned first-team All-Mountain West honors in the 2017 and 2018 seasons, respectively.
In 2019, Kaufusi was hired as the outside linebackers coach at UCLA.
One of the linebackers of Kaufusi's unit, Josh Woods, posted career highs in tackles, tackles for loss, and quarterback sacks.
UCLA increased its total number of quarterback sacks from 11 in the 2018 season to 26 in 2019.
T. Torechu ( – 16 December 2019) was an Indian teacher and politician from Nagaland belonging to Naga People's Front.
He was a legislator of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly.
Torechu was a government teacher before joining active politics.
He was elected as a legislator of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly from Pungro Kiphire in 2003 as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
Later, he joined Naga People's Front.
He was also elected from this constituency in 2008, 2013 and 2018.
Torechu died on 16 December 2019 at the age of 71.
Ye Zhizhen (; born May 1955) is a Chinese scientist currently serving as a professor and doctoral supervisor at Zhejiang University.
Ye was born in the town of Zaoxi, Cangnan County, Zhejiang in May 1955.
During the Cultural Revolution, he was a sent-down youth for seven years.
He earned his bachelor's degree in 1982, an master's degree in 1984, and doctor's degree in 1987, all from Zhejiang University.
After graduation, he worked at there, where he was promoted to become professor in 1994.
He was a visiting scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) between 1990 and 1992.
Identity School of Acting is a part-time drama school that was founded in London by Femi Oguns in 2003.
A second branch and campus opened in Los Angeles, California in 2018.
Identity School of Acting began in 2003 with 10 students at the Arcola Theatre in Hackney.
The school later moved to Holborn.
The school offers part-time acting training starting at age 16.
The school is affiliated with Identity Agency Group, which was established in 2006.
Oguns and Boyega launched a production arm of the institution, Identity Filmworks in 2019.
The 2020 FFA Cup will be the seventh season of the FFA Cup, the main national soccer knockout cup competition in Australia.
A-League clubs represent the highest level in the Australian league system, whereas member federation clubs come from Level 2 and below.
The current season tier of member federation clubs is shown in parentheses.
FFA member federations teams compete in various state-based preliminary rounds to win one of 21 places in the competition proper (Round of 32).
The 2020 edition of the tournament sees South Australia increasing from 1 to 2 qualifying places while NSW loses one place.
Chinese used vehicle exporting is a grey market international trade involving the export of used cars and other vehicles from China to other markets around the world.
With 300 million cars in China, Chinese vehicles are now entering the used vehicle market overseas to boost demand for the domestic market.
According to the African Courier, it's suggested that the export of used cars is a way to deepen implementations to the Belt and Road Initiative.
The Automotive industry in China had contracted when vehicle sales declined with 28 million vehicles in 2018, which represented an annual drop of 2.76%.
These are responsible for certifying the export of used cars from China.
MOFCOM has mentioned that they'll work in identifying companies that can handles vehicle exports and for testing standards to ensure that the used cars are sold safely.
On July 2019, it was announced that the first exports consisted of 300 used cars for Cambodia, Myanmar, Nigeria and Russia from Guangdong.
The first exports were made through the Nansha Port while others were done via the China-Europe Railway Express.
On September 3, 2019, Tianjin had exported 60 used vehicles with a value of US$700,000 from the Dongjiang Free Trade Port Zone to the Port of Apapa in Nigeria.
On November 2019, an export of 500 used cars were reported to be sold to Benin for US$3 million from Guangdong.
A statement released by Guangdong Good Car Holdings Co. Ltd. on November 21, 2019 says that it was the most valuable order received for the export of used cars.
On November 11, 2019, it was reported that some used vehicles were sold to Kyrgyzstan.
Ten cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong, were announced to be designated areas where used vehicles can be legally exported from.
Xi'an and Tianjin were also designated as export cities.
Sales of used Chinese vehicles to emerging markets would drive down prices, it would make an impact on new cars being sold and manufactured.
They would be preferable to persons who want to buy cheaper vehicles.
The market allows the vehicles to be exported to countries that do not have strict standards for vehicles used in their own markets.
Challenges that face used vehicle export are for countries that have strict import standards.
Proof that Chinese vehicles sold through imports, new or used, are required to have certified papers that shows that they were manufactured in China.
The 1977 NSL Cup Final was the first NSL Cup Final, the final match of the 1977 NSL Cup.
It was played at Perry Park in Brisbane, Australia, on 9 October 1977, contested by Brisbane City and Marconi-Fairfield.
The First Temptation of Christ () is a 2019 Brazilian comedy web television special produced by the comedy troupe Porta dos Fundos.
It was released by Netflix on 3 December 2019.
Jesus returns home after 40 days in the desert, where a surprise 30th birthday party awaits him.
At the party, Mary and Joseph reveal to Jesus that his true father is God.
The Christmas special has faced backlash over its satirical depictions, which imply Jesus has a gay lover and Mary smokes marijuana.
Some have petitioned for the show's removal and advocated boycotts of Netflix over the perceived blasphemy; the creators maintain the protests are homophobic.
On 24 December 2019, the headquarters of Porta dos Fundos in Rio de Janeiro was bombed with two Molotov cocktails.
Though the city currently has no National Football League team (it supported the Milwaukee Badgers in the 1920s), Milwaukee is considered a home market for the Green Bay Packers.
The team split its home schedule between Green Bay and Milwaukee from 1933 to 1994, with the majority of the Milwaukee games being played at Milwaukee County Stadium.
The first Milwaukee game was played on December 3, 1922, against the Racine Legion.
The 1939 Championship between the Packers and the New York Giants was played at State Fair Park in what is currently known as the Milwaukee Mile.
A 1931 championship against the Portsmouth Spartans was also scheduled for Milwaukee, but was called off.
The Packers final post-season game in Milwaukee was a 1967 divisional playoff against the Los Angeles Rams which the Packers won convincingly 28-7.
They went on to capture their last NFL Championship and Super Bowl victory under Vince Lombardi.
The Milwaukee Badgers played in the National Football League from 1922 to 1926.
The team played its home games at Athletic Park, later known as Borchert Field, on Milwaukee's north side.
Some of the players from this team went on to play for the NFL's Pittsburgh Pirates in 1933.
This has led some to mistakenly believe that either the Badgers or Eagles became the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Marquette Stadium hosted three games during the 1952 season; Packer games in Milwaukee were moved to nearby Milwaukee County Stadium when it opened in 1953.
During this period, the issue of a new stadium in Green Bay began to surface.
City Stadium was an inadequate facility, seating only 25,000.
Players also had to use the locker rooms at the local high school.
In order to improve revenue, the Packers began playing one or two home games a year at the newly constructed Milwaukee County Stadium, a practice that continued through .
The Packers' status in Green Bay became unstable.
The Packers and the city of Green Bay complied, building a brand-new 32,000-seat stadium, naming it New City Stadium (currently known as Lambeau Field).
The Packers won the game, 21–17, but finished the season 3–9.
Green Bay responded with a referendum that resulted in a new stadium, which opened in 1957.
On November 26, 1989, a Milwaukee County Stadium record crowd of 55,892 saw the Packers beat the Vikings, 20–19.
The Packers hosted one NFL playoff game at Milwaukee County Stadium, in 1967, defeating the Los Angeles Rams 28–7 in the Western Conference championship game.
It was the first year that the NFL playoffs expanded to a four teams, and Green Bay had home field advantage for both rounds, then awarded by rotation.
Each subsequent playoff game has been played at Lambeau Field.
Nonetheless, city officials still pursued an AFL franchise, possibly to play at Marquette Stadium, but the AFL–NFL merger effectively quashed any chances of Milwaukee landing its own team.
Milwaukee County Stadium was built primarily for baseball, creating issues for football games.
The playing surface was just barely large enough to fit a football field, which ran parallel with the first base line.
The south end zone extended onto the warning track in right field, while the north end zone extended into foul territory on the third-base side.
Both teams occupied the east sideline on the outfield side, separated by a piece of tape.
At its height, it seated less than 56,000 for football—just over the NFL's minimum seating capacity—and many seats had obstructed views or were far from the field.
Over the years, upgrades and seat expansion primarily benefited Milwaukee's baseball teams.
The first of these emanations is the hero-god Vāsudeva, with the other emanations being his kinsmen presented as extensions of Vāsudeva himself.
They are probably similar the legendary Vrishni heroes of the Mathura region, minus Samba (son of Vasudeva by Jambavati).
The actual cult of Vishnu only developed after these initial cults were established.
Later, the association with Narayana (Vishnu) is suggested by the Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions of the 1st century BCE.
It is dated to the 2nd century BCE on stylistic grounds, being quite similar in style to the monumental Yaksha statues.
To the proper right side of the crowned figure appears an unidentifiable face, and below it a seated lion.
This part could identified with Samkarsana, combining anthropomorphic and theriomorphic characteristics, and later associated with Narasimha.
This could be Aniruddha, later identified with Varaha.
This could be Pradyumna, later associated with Rudra and the fierce-looking Kāpila.
This sculpture of the Caturvyuha shows the Vrishni heroes, but already associates them with their animal form.
Zhang Yue (; born November 1958) is a Chinese materials scientist currently serving as a professor and vice-president of the University of Science and Technology Beijing.
Zhang was born in Changsha, Hunan in November 1958, while his ancestral home in Liling, Zhuzhou.
In September 1987, he was accepted to the University of Science and Technology Beijing, where he received his doctor of engineering degree in October 1993.
He carried out postdoctoral research at Wuhan University of Technology (now Wuhan University of Technology) from October 1993 to October 1995.
In February 1982, he became an assistant at Wuhan University of Science and Technology, he served for a total of five years.
He joined the faculty of the University of Science and Technology Beijing in October 1995, what he was promoted to professor in 1995 and to doctoral supervisor in 1998.
In 2000 Anthony Mason Fellowship financed his research at the School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales.
He was a visiting professor at Georgia Institute of Technology between October 2002 and April 2003.
He is now a professor and vice-president of the University of Science and Technology Beijing.
David Wynn was a Canadian police officer in the St. Albert RCMP in Alberta.
Wynn was shot and killed by Shawn Rehn in St. Albert's Apex Casino during a routine license plate check.
He is the namesake of a defeated law, Wynn's Law, that would have made it more difficult for suspects to make bail if they had a criminal history.
Wynn was posthumously awarded a bravery award by the RCMP commissioner.
Before becoming a police officer, Wynn was a paramedic for Emergency Health Services in Bridgewater, NS from between 1996 and 2009.
In 2009 he joined the St. Albert RCMP.
David Wynn was shot in the head during a routine license plate check on January 17, 2015.
He succumbed to his injuries four days later on January 21.
Wynn was at the Apex Casino in St. Albert, Alberta.
Suspecting vehicle theft, he went inside the casino to check the video footage.
Derek Bond, was called in to help review the tape.
At around 3 am, the two officers identified the man, who was still in casino at the time.
They chased after the man, who fled.
When Wynn tried to grab the suspect by the arm, the man turned around and shot him in the head.
Bond attempted to subdue the shooter, but in the struggle was shot in the torso and right arm.
The shooter fled the casino to an unoccupied home, where he shot himself.
Police found the body shortly after when they identified the stolen vehicle outside the home.
The man was identified the next day as Shawn Rehn, a 34 year old career criminal.
Later that day, it was announced that Const.
Wynn was not expected to survive.
On January 15, Wynn's family gathered to say their final goodbyes.
Over the next several days, words of support came from across the country.
Wynn was taken off life support on January 21, 2015.
The funeral saw attendance numbers in the thousands.
Among notable attendees were former Prime Minister Stephen Harper and former Alberta Premier Jim Prentice.
The service was held at Servus Credit Union Place, and was broadcast across the country.
Wynn's Law was a proposed piece of legislation that ultimately was not passed.
Bill S-217 was defeated in the house of commons on June 14, 2017.
The bill was introduced by Senator Bob Runciman on February 3, 2016, and was sponsored by MP Michael Cooper.
The bill was to make changes to the Criminal Code that would have made it mandatory to disclose a suspect's criminal history during a bail hearing.
It was named after Wynn because his killer Shawn Rehn had been out on bail at the time of the shootings, despite having many previous charges.
It was argued that these previous charges should have been disclosed at Rehn's bail hearing, and that such a change may have prevented Wynn's death.
The liberal government had previously stated that they would not support the law.
David Wynn was posthumously given a bravery award by the RCMP Commissioner in March, 2019.
The award recognized both him and Auxiliary Const.
Derek Bond for engaging an armed suspect after being fired upon.
Two of Wynn's sons, Nathan and Matthew, accepted the award on his behalf.
Lars Ernst Johannes Dracke (March 21, 1925 – September 12, 2000) was a Swedish curler.
He was a 1966 Swedish men's curling champion.
The Charlotte MLS team is a future Major League Soccer expansion franchise that is expected to begin play in 2021.
The team will play at Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte, North Carolina.
The team is owned by David Tepper, who was awarded the expansion franchise on December 17, 2019.
The Charlotte area has historically been home to several lower-division soccer teams, dating back to the Carolina Lightnin' in the early 1980s.
The Lightnin' won the American Soccer League championship in 1981, played in front of 20,163 people at American Legion Memorial Stadium.
After the league folded in 1983, the team played for one season as the Charlotte Gold in United Soccer League before ceasing operations.
Professional soccer did not return to Charlotte until the founding of the Charlotte Eagles in 1991, who joined the USISL in 1993.
Charlotte was on the list of cities interested in joining Major League Soccer (MLS) in 1994, prior to the league's inaugural season, but was not awarded a franchise.
Charlotte was also named as a potential home for an expansion team in 1996 and 1998, but passed over in favor of other cities.
The Charlotte Convention Center hosted the MLS SuperDraft and National Soccer Coaches Association of America conference in January 2004.
The area also has a large soccer-playing population, centered around recreational leagues that have led other efforts to attract a professional team to Charlotte.
A separate professional team, the Charlotte Independence, was founded in 2014 and replaced the Eagles in the second division (now named the USL Championship).
The team moved into a permanent soccer stadium in Matthews, North Carolina, in 2017.
The team hired a sports investment firm in October 2016 to advertise the MLS bid to potential investors while preparing further stadium plans.
A separate Charlotte bid was formed in late 2016 by Marcus G. Smith of Speedway Motorsports, the owners of the Charlotte Motor Speedway, with support from local business leaders.
Smith submitted the bid without the city council's support, instead relying on the county government's funding plan.
Several league officials toured Charlotte in July 2017, but the city council and county commissioners both canceled their meetings during the tour.
Charlotte also faced competition from a bid submitted by Raleigh, North Carolina, who were also part of the twelve-city shortlist and had support from the state government.
MLS narrowed its shortlist of candidates in November 2017 to four cities, leaving out Charlotte.
The Panthers' new team president, Tom Glick, was formerly the chief operating officer of Manchester City F.C.
and was also involved in the MLS expansion bid for New York City FC.
Tepper presented a formal expansion bid for Charlotte to the league in July 2019, shortly before meetings with league officials and additional tours of Bank of America Stadium.
Tepper also discussed constructing a new stadium for the Panthers and a soccer team that would have a retractable roof.
In November, MLS commissioner Don Garber named Charlotte as the frontrunner to earn the slot for the 30th team, praising Tepper's efforts and the bid's plans.
The Charlotte City Council approved $110 million in stadium and franchise funding in late November, using revenue from a hospitality tax.
The MLS Board of Governors convened in early December to discuss the Charlotte bid and authorized final negotiations with Tepper.
The expansion team was officially awarded to Charlotte by MLS at an event at the Mint Museum on December 17, 2019, and is set to begin play in 2021.
The team sold 7,000 season ticket deposits in the first 24 hours after the expansion announcement.
The bid organizers signed a multi-year agreement with Ally Financial in July 2019 to be the kit sponsor for the then-unannounced MLS team.
The team will play at Bank of America Stadium, a 75,525-seat American football venue that is the home of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League.
A major renovation, to be partially funded by the city government, is planned to accommodate soccer at the stadium, including new locker rooms and a center tunnel.
The team plans to only use the lower bowl and club sections of the stadium, capping capacity at around 40,000 seats.
The team's headquarters and practice facilities are planned to be located on the former site of the Eastland Mall, a city-owned property.
The team is owned by David Tepper, a billionaire hedge fund manager and businessman.
He became the owner of the National Football League's Carolina Panthers in 2018.
Tepper is the wealthiest owner in both the NFL and MLS, with an estimated net worth of $12 billion.
Zoran Krneta, a professional scout, was hired as the team's sporting director in December 2019.
Former Carolina Dynamo head coach Marc Nicholls was named the club's technical director in January 2020 and will direct the youth academy system.
The largest local supporters group, the Mint City Collective, was launched in June 2019 to support the MLS expansion bid.
It was founded by several members of the Roaring Riot, a Panthers fan club, and has 600 members .
Other supporters groups include the Queen's Firm, founded in 2017, and West End Collective.
Bhojipura Junction railway station is a railway station in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh.
The station consists of 3 platforms.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
Nakeeta Jane (foaled 28 August 2015) is a retired Group 1 winning Australian bred thoroughbred racehorse.
Unraced as a 2 year old, Nakeeta Jane made her debut at Randwick Racecourse as a 3 year old finishing a half length second at the odds of 20/1.
Two weeks later she won her first race at Warwick Farm racecourse at the odds of 9/4.
In this race she defeated Ranier, who would win several future stakes races and Kolding, a future Group 1 winner.
Ten days later she started at odds of 13/1 in the Group 1 Flight Stakes and ran into third place.
After spelling for 5 months, Nakeeta Jane was successful in the Light Fingers Stakes.
At just her 5th race start she was successful in winning the Group 1 Surround Stakes.
During the race she had no luck in running, but overcame all difficulties to score a half head win for jockey Josh Parr.
After three unsuccessful runs further into her preparation, the horse was spelled with the plan to resume racing in the Spring Racing Carnival.
However she suffered a career ending fetlock injury during track work at Warwick Farm racecourse.
Upon retirement, Nakeeta Jane was sold to Coolmore Stud, where in her first year she will be served by US Triple Crown winner, Justify.
DAMAC Towers by Paramount Hotels & Resorts Dubai is a complex of four skyscrapers located in Business Bay, Dubai.
The complex was first announced in 2016 and will be completed in 2020.
Each of the four buildings will be tall with 68 stories each.
The complex was launched by Paramount Hotels & Resorts partnered with DAMAC Properties on March 12, 2013.
The Damac Towers project is Paramount Hotels & Resorts first venture into the hotel and real estate industry.
Once completed, the whole complex will cost around US$1 billion.
One tower will feature the Paramount Hotel and Residences while the other three will house the DAMAC Maison–Paramount co-branded serviced residences.
3 of the 4 buildings in the complex are residential buildings.
There are 1,140 residental units in total in the 3 towers.
Paramount Hotel Dubai is a hotel in Dubai taking up one of the four towers in the DAMAC Towers by Paramount Hotels & Resort skyscraper complex.
The hotel has four types of rooms, scene rooms, stage guest rooms, premiere suites, and Paramount suites.
The suites are themed off of Paramount films such as The Godfather and Gatsby.
The hotel has 823 rooms with a dozen restaurants and bars.
The hotel opened in November 2019.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
The Dangerous Age is a collaborative studio album by Australian recording artists Kate Ceberano, Steve Kilbey and Sean Sennett, released on 31 January 2020.
Ceberano recorded the album with her co-producer Rod Bustos in Melbourne.
Kilbey and Sennett added their parts in Sydney and Brisbane.
The album was mixed by Jason Millhouse in Brisbane.
Betta ibanorum (commonly known as the Iban Fightingfish) is a species of gourami endemic to southern Sarawak in Malaysia.
This species is a mouthbrooder, and grows to a length of SL.
Reverend Andrew Stritmatter (33 October 1847 - 22 November 1880) was a missionary with the Methodist Episcopal Church in China from 1867-1880.
He served The North China Mission.
His spouse, Dr. Lucinda L. Combs Stritmatter, was the first physician assigned to China by the Women's Foreign Ministry Society.
Reverend Stritmatter had two sons both of whom were born abroad in China.
He died in Denver, Colorado after traveling home to Ohio following an infection of tuberculosis.
His grave is located in Denver, Colorado.
Andrew Stritmatter was born to Methodist parents Thomas and Margaret Stritmatter in Pennsylvania on October 31, 1847.
When he was a young boy, his parents relocated their family to Ohio.
He enrolled at Ohio State University.
In 1872, he met with Bishop I.W Wiley whom he asked for approval to serve as a missionary in China.
The mission appointed him to Kiukiang, China thereafter.
He embarked on his journey on June 5th, 1873 from San Francisco accompanied by other missionaries.
On the journey he met Lucinda Combs, who had been appointed by the Women's Foreign Missionary Society (Philadelphia) to Peking, China and who would later become his wife.
Once he arrived, he quickly began learning the language, and began his evangelical duties.
He preached regularly and distributed scriptures in the surrounding areas.
Towards the end of his commission, he focused heavily on translating and preparing books for his mission.
Stritmatter met and started a relationship with his future wife while traveling on a missionary ship.
Due to her commission as a missionary, however, they were not able to continue their relationship and were separated upon arrival in China.
Shortly following the union, the new couple moved to Stritmatter's station in Kiukiang.
The Stritmatter's had two sons, Albert and Edward, both of whom were born in China.
After contracting tuberculosis, Reverend Stritmatter was advised to return to his home in the states.
In October of 1880, the family began their journey to Reverend Stritmatter's family home in Ohio.
He did not finish the journey home and died on November 22, 1880 in Denver, Colorado at just 33 years old.
His grave can be visited at Riverside Cemetery in Denver, Colorado.
The Rangers Take Over is a 1942 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Iris Meredith, Forrest Taylor and I. Stanford Jolley.
The film was released on Dember 25, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Tex Wyatt, a new recruit, is assigned by his father to investigate cattle rustlings.
He's thrown off the force for disobeying orders, and goes undercover with the rustler gang.
Working with rangers Jim Steele and Panhandle Perkins, he busts the gang, and earns his spot on the force again.
A Cool Fish () is a 2018 Chinese comedy drama film directed and co-written by , and starring Chen Jianbin, , , and .
The film tells the story of several nobodies, including a cop-turned-security guard Ma Xiaoyong, his sister Ma Jiaqi, and two thieves Li Haigen and Hu Guangsheng.
The film premiered in China on November 16, 2018.
The films is Rao Xiaozhi's second feature film.
The film was released on November 16, 2018, in mainland China, and on November 22, 2018, in Hong Kong.
The film earned a total of $90.1 million.
Douban, a major Chinese media rating site, gave the drama 8.1 out of 10.
Monica Louise Smith is an American archaeologist, anthropologist, and historian of ancient cities and their household activities.
She is Professor and Navin and Pratima Doshi Chair in Indian Studies in the Department of Anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles.
She earned a master's degree in archaeology from the University of California, Los Angeles in 1988 and completed her Ph.D. in anthropology at the University of Michigan in 1997.
After postdoctoral work at the University of Arizona, Southern Methodist University, and the Smithsonian Institution, she became an assistant professor at the University of Pittsburgh in 2000.
She returned to the University of California, Los Angeles as a faculty member in 2002.
Son Seok-koo (born February 7, 1983) is a South Korean actor under SBD Entertainment.
Gilles Mora (born 1945) is a French photography historian and critic specialising in 20th century American photography, and photographer.
Mora launched the FRAC regional contemporary art fund in Bordeaux and oversaw photography at Éditions du Seuil.
He was artistic director of Rencontres d'Arles and is currently exhibition curator at a museum in Montpellier, where he lives.
Mora was born in Vélines, Dordogne, southwestern France.
He was for a time professor at the Ecole Normale D'agen in Agen, southwestern France.
He was its editor-in-chief until 1993.
In 1985, Mora launched the Fonds régional d'art contemporain (FRAC, regional contemporary art fund) in Bordeaux.
In 1991, he was appointed collection director, overseeing the photography program for the publisher Éditions du Seuil, where he remained until 2007.
He was artistic director of the Rencontres d'Arles photography festival from 1999 to 2001.
Since 2010 he has been exhibition curator of the People's Pavilion () photography museum in Montpellier, where he lives.
The work evokes the disappearing world of the Deep South, its title being a reference to Antebellum South.
Mora is married to Françoise, whom he met in high school.
He is a lead singer and guitarist in the rock group Frantic Rollers.
The University of the West Indies at Five Islands is a public research university in Five Islands, Antigua and Barbuda.
It is the newest of 5 general campuses in the University of the West Indies system.
Antigua and Barbuda Prime Minister Gaston Browne approached the UWI to establish a campus in the country.
Other attempts to establish UWI campuses, such as in Grenada, have been considered but not yet fulfilled.
Positioning the UWI campus at an already constructed complex reduces the needs for new construction, saving the government further money.
However, the Prime Minister is continuing to seek funding to expand the campus, including a possible USD 20 million donation from China.
On 27 May 2019, the University Finance and General Purposes Committee (UF&GPC) of the UWI System approved the establishment of Five Islands campus.
The UWI Five Islands campus is sited 7.5 km from the capital, St. John's, co-located with a campus of the Antigua State College.
The building itself was originally built by a Chinese state construction firm for a secondary school that was never opened, due to a change of government.
Instead, it was retrofitted and transferred to the College.
Built to accommodate up to 750 students, it consists of 6,450 square-metres and has various regular and specialised learning spaces.
The College's schools of business, education and nursing are presently located in the complex.
The Harvard Law School was founded on an endowment in 1815 that was funded from slavery on the Isaac Royall Jr.’s plantation on Antigua.
Tuition for Bachelor’s degree programmes at UWI Five Islands is the lowest among all the landed units of the UWI System.
Bunty Aur Babli 2 is an upcoming Indian 2020 Hindi crime comedy film produced by Aditya Chopra.
The film stars Saif Ali Khan, Rani Mukerji, Siddhant Chaturvedi and debutante Sharvari Wagh.
The film was announced on 17 December 2019 and filming started on the same day.
It will be released in 2020.
It has been found on the sandy shores of every continent except Antarctica.
It is considered an invasive species in some places.
Akul Pandove (born 21 December 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Punjab in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Parys Filippi (1836, Kraków - 7 December 1874, Warsaw) was a Polish sculptor.
His father was an Italian sculptor and stuccoist named Paolo Filippi.
He received his first lessons from his father.
Then, from 1855 to 1858, he studied at the School of Fine Arts, under the direction of .
After receiving a scholarship from the city of Kraków, he went to study at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
When he returned home, he opened a sculpture studio in the refectory of the Church of St. Francis of Assisi.
which became a popular meeting place for many of the city's young artists, including Jan Matejko.
Later, it would become involved with those planning the January Uprising..
In 1866, he moved to Lwów, where he opened a studio and gave lessons.
As before, his studio became a meeting place for many young artists and intellectuals, including the sculptors Tadeusz Błotnicki, and .
During these years, he focused on creating busts and portrait medallions of notable people.
Plaster casts of the medallions were very popular.
He also created a few tombstones for Łyczakow Cemetery; notably that of Artur Grottger.
In addition, he was involved in several major conservation and restoration projects.
Having long suffered from alcoholism, he became severely depressed and committed suicide, while away from home, performing conservation work in Warsaw.
He left behind a pregnant widow and three children.
Many of his works were stolen from their owners during World War II.
Those that have been recovered are on display at the Lviv National Art Gallery.
Karunakaran Mukunth (born 6 February 1996) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Tamil Nadu in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Akash Vashist (born 17 December 1994) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Himachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Shubham Mavi (born 12 December 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Uttar Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Prior to his first-class debut, he was named in India's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
They were announced on 30 December 1995.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Mladen Mitić, known by his nickname Munja, is a Bosnian guitarist.
He first found mainstream success as an original lineup member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Mitić joined a Sarajevo-based garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje in fall 1980.
In 1986, he left the band with some other members.
Mitić has been living in Los Angeles, CA since the 1990s.
Himanshu Mantri (born 9 February 1994) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Madhya Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
George Page (27 October 1890 – 26 June 1953) was a Scottish chess player, Scottish Chess Championship winner (1925).
George Page was one of the strongest chess players in Scotland in the 1920-1930s.
He won the Scottish Chess Championship in 1925.
In 1952, he was made a Companion of the Imperial Service Order, an award given to retiring staff of the Civil Service who had given long and meritorious service.
Prashant Kumar (born 26 September 1992) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Haryana in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Finlay Alexander Macnab (born 27 December 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for AFC Wimbledon.
Macnab began his career in the youth system at Brentford, before joining AFC Wimbledon after impressing on trial.
On 13 September 2019, Macnab signed his first professional contract with Wimbledon.
That same day he joined Leatherhead on loan.
On 13 November 2019, Macnab made his debut for the club in a 3–1 EFL Trophy loss against Southend United.
The 2020 USA Track & Field Indoor Championships were held at the Albuquerque Convention Center in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
November 17, 2019 - February 9, 2020 window.
In order to be entered, athletes need to achieve a qualifying standard mark and place in the top 2 in their event and top 12 in the world.
The United States team, as managed by USATF, can also bring a qualified back up athlete in case one of the team members is unable to perform.
Additionally, defending 2019 IAAF World Indoor Tour Winner (received a wildcard spot subject to ratification by their country) and World Champions received byes into the 2020 World Championships.
Gimli Peak is a 2,806-meter (9,206-foot) mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Gimli Peak is the fourth-highest point in the Valhalla Ranges, with the highest being Gladsheim Peak, to the north.
Its nearest higher peak is Midgard Peak, to the northwest.
It is situated in southern Valhalla Provincial Park, immediately southwest of Mulvey Lakes, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
Dawson applied names derived from Scandinavian mythology to several of the mountain ranges and peaks in Southern Kootenay.
According to Norse mythology, Gimli is the place where the righteous survivors of Ragnarök (doomsday when heaven and earth are destroyed) are foretold to live.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gimli Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Slocan River.
Islam Abdullayev (also known as Segah Islam) (, December 1876 — 22 September 1964) was an Azerbaijani khananda, Honored Art Worker of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Islam Abdullayev was born in December, 1876 in Shusha.
He received his first education in Shusha.
In the history of Azerbaijani music, Islam Abdullayev is known as a unique performer of the Segah mugham.
So he learned from such artists as Mir Mohsun Navvab, Haji Husu, Mashadi Isi, Mirza Mukhtar Mammadov, Dali Ismayil, and Keshtazly Hashim, and performed with the accompany of Sadigjan.
The first Segah performance by Islam Abdullayev was at the wedding of Sadigjan's son, after this performance he became more famous.
In 1901-1905, he performed with Gurban Pirimov in Karabakh and Ganja assemblies.
Segah Islam was also a pedagog.
He played a great role as a mentor of singers like Khan Shushinski, Yagub Mammadov and Sahib Shukurov.
He worked as a director of music school in Shusha and organized an orchestra of folk instruments in Ganja.
Shortly before the end of his life he moved to Agdam, and taught mugham in a music school and became the teacher of many singers.
Islam Abdullayev died on September 22, 1964 in Baku.
CIVI is a Canadian TV station.
A Toker cell is an epithelial cell with clear cytoplasm in the nipple of some women.
Toker cells are believed to develop from sebaceous glands.
They are cytokeratin 7 (CK7) positive, in contrast to squamous epithelium.
Rarely, they can be numerous and atypical, and difficult to distinguish from malignant cells of Paget's disease of the breast.
In such cases, immunohistochemistry using CD138 and p53 can be used for distinction, both being negative in Toker cells and positive in Paget's disease.
Sidharth Sarmah (born 7 December 1998) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Assam in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Pankaj Kumar (born 12 November 1999) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 17 December 2019, for Jharkhand in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The National Development League for the 2020 season was the third tier/division of British speedway.
There were several team changes for the 2020 league season with Armadale Devils located in Edinburgh entered a team into the league.
Although Kent Kings moved up a division into the 2020 SGB Championship, they retained a team in the National Development League.
The new Kent Royals National Development League team who's nickname was decided via a competition from local schools.
At the National Development League AGM in December 2019, the team averages were increased to 39.00 points per team, with a minimum average per rider also increased to 3.00.
Teams face each other two times: once home and once away.
The 2020 National Development League Knockout Cup was the 23rd edition of the Knockout Cup for tier three teams.
Teams face each other two times: once home and once away.
Matthew Peter King (c.1773 – January 1823) was an English composer, mainly of light operas.
Little is known of his life.
King was born in London about 1773, and studied musical composition under Charles Frederick Horn.
He lived mainly in London, where he died in January 1823.
King wrote the music to a number of dramatic pieces, most of which were produced at the Lyceum Theatre, London.
His son, C. M. King, published some songs in 1826.
Dugald McBrayne MacIsaac (25 Jule 1901 – 20 February 1961) was a Scottish chess player.
Dugald MacIsaac moved to Glasgow from his native Ardrishaig before the World War I.
He was active in correspondence chess circles in the 1920's.
In 1938, he won his tenth championship of the club.
Dugald MacIsaac also won the West of Scotland Championship in 1927, 1928 and 1938.
In 2016 he founded the Logos Fund, the first regulated fund for bitcoin and cryptocurrency mining in the world.
Marco Streng was born in 1989 and raised in the German region of Bavaria.
He studied mathematics at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich but left before graduating.
The operation ended when the electricity bill arrived.
In 2013, Streng co-founded Genesis Group with Marco Krohn, a cryptocurrency business of which he is the chief executive officer.
The cold climate also helps with the cooling of the tens of thousands of computers used in the mining operation.
He is the vice-chairman and co-founder of Hive Blockchain Technologies Limited, and the joint founder with the British technology investor Christopher Harborne of Singular AI Consulting Limited.
Mariam Temitope Masha is the Senior Special Assistant to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigerian on Humanitarian Interventions.
Prior to that appointment, she served as the Senior Special Assistant to the President of Nigeria on Internally Displaced Persons .
She has also served as a Strategic Advisor to the Vice President on North-East Interventions.
Mariam Masha, a native of Lagos state, was born in Lagos state.
She is married and has two children.
Mariam obtained a Bachelor of Dental Surgery degree from the University of Lagos, Lagos State, in 2000.
Three years later, she bagged a Master of Public Health (MPH) from John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
In 2013, Mariam became an Archbishop Desmond Tutu Leadership Fellow , and in 2015 she obtained a Post Graduate Diploma in Organizational Leadership from the University of Oxford UK.
After her first degree, Mariam worked as a Dental House Officer in Lagos University Teaching Hospital, LUTH.
Then, she traveled to the United States to pursue a Post Doctorate degree from John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
There, she carried out primary research on the burden of disease from road traffic injuries in Sub Saharan Africa, and South Asia.
While she served in that capacity, she doubled as a board member of the World Health Organization (WHO) MENTOR-VIP core group.
She held the position for two consecutive terms (2007 - 2015).
In June 2015, Mariam was appointed the role of Senior Special Assistant to the President of Nigeria on Internally Displaced Person by the Buhari Administration.
Nawaf Al-Otaibi (; born 22 September 1993) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for MS League club Al-Nahda.
Al-Otaibi started his career in the youth team of Al-Shoulla.
On 26 June 2013, Al-Otaibi joined the U23 team of Al-Nassr.
He spent two years at Al-Nassr, before joining Al-Mujazzal.
Following Al-Mujazzal's relegation to the Second Division, Al-Otaibi joined Hajer on a two-year contract.
On 11 June 2018, Al-Otaibi renewed his contract with Hajer keeping him at the club until the end of the 2018–19 season.
Following Hajer's relegation to the Second Division, Al-Otaibi joined Al-Nahda.
Muhoho Kenyatta is a Kenyan citizen, a member of the Kenyatta family.
He's a son to Kenya's first President Jomo Kenyatta and Ngina Kenyatta.
His elder brother Uhuru Kenyatta is the 4th President of Kenya.
He was educated at St. Mary's School, Nairobi.
He's also the Executive Chairman and CEO of Brookside Dairy Limited which is owned in part by the Kenyatta family and Danone.
He's also been the Vice-chairperson of Commercial Bank of Africa Group before its merger with National Industrial Credit Bank.
He currently sits on the board of NCBA Group Plc Uganda.
His holding in the company is valued at roughly 20 million dollars.
He is the one who handles most of the Kenyatta family's businesses.
He is one of the few Kenyans with a license to import sugar.
He is credited with playing a pivotal role in the acquittal of his brother from the International Criminal Court, where Uhuru Kenyatta was on trial for crimes against humanity.
12 November 1925, Trunovskoye – d. 25 March 2013, Stavropol Krai) was a decorated Russian soldier who fought on the Eastern Front of World War II.
He was awarded the Order of Glory four times.
At the time he was awarded the Order of Glory 1st Degree, Apalkov a reconnaissance officer of the 110th Guards Rifle Regiment.
Mikhail Petrovich Apalkov was born on 12 November 1925 in Trunovskoye, Stavropol Krai, in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Apalkov volunteered for service in the Red Army in late 1943 and arrived at the front in February 1944.
On 25 August 1944, Apalkov found himself behind a German position north of Warsaw, and captured it.
For this action, he was awarded the Order of Glory 3rd Degree.
He was slated to receive it again on 12 September 1944.
Apalkov captured four German soldiers and killed two more after capturing their trench, near Modlin, on 17 January 1945.
He subsequently received the Order of Glory 2nd Degree on 8 February 1945.
For the capture of another German trench, in East Prussia, on 18 March 1945, Apalkov was ordered the Order of Glory 1st Degree on 29 June 1945.
With that commendation, by order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, Apalkov was a full member of the Order of Glory.
Apalkov continued to serve in the Red Army until 1948.
From 1956 to 1963, and again from 1964 to 1975, Apalkov worked for the government of the town of Arzgir.
Tomáš Čatár (born 19 January 1977) is a Slovak former professional tennis player.
Čatár, who grew up in Bratislava, was a junior semi-finalist at the 1995 French Open.
He twice featured in the qualifying draw for the Australian Open.
In 1999 he competed for Slovakia at the World Team Cup in Düsseldorf, alongside Karol Kučera and Dominik Hrbatý.
He played in two doubles matches, both partnering Hrbaty, against France and the United States.
They won the match against France, who were represented by Nicolas Escudé and Guillaume Raoux.
A graduate of Auburn University, Čatár is now based in Alabama and works as a tennis coach.
Anjum Nausheen Rahman (born 16 July 1966) is a New Zealand Muslim community leader and human rights activist.
She is an advocate for the rights of Muslim women.
Rahman was born on 16 July 1966 in the village of Mahuwara in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
She became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1976.
Rahman was a founding member of the Islamic Women's Council when it was established in 1990 and served as its first secretary.
She is also a founding member of the Hamilton Ethnic Women's Centre (known commonly as Shama) and has served as a trustee on its board since 2002.
Rahman was a spokesperson for the Muslim community following the Christchurch mosque shootings.
In response to the attacks, Rahman established the Inclusive Aotearoa Collective to combat discrimination.
In the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours, Rahman was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to ethnic communities and women.
In 2019, she was shortlisted for the New Zealander of the Year Award.
The University of the West Indies Open Campus (UWIOC) is a public and distance only, research university headquartered Cave Hill, Barbados.
It is one of 5 general autonomous units of the University of the West Indies system.
Its main campus is located inside the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, but remains a distinct and separate institution.
The Open Campus was established to improve services to the non-campus territories.
The Extra-Mural Department was first established in 1947 when UWI was still the University College of the West Indies.
The University of the West Indies Distance Teaching Experiment (UWIDITE) was an initiative funded by a USD 600,000 grant from USAID.
The telecommunications system was first used in St. Lucia, Dominica, Antigua and Grenada to provide access to courses in non-campus territories.
The UWIDITE facilities were used to support the Challenge program.
In 1996, UWIDEC, incorporating the UWIDITE and the Challenge Examinations scheme, was established.
Further development of the UWIDEC was implemented in 2003.
In 2007, the Open Campus was approved.
This Campus was provided with additional financial, human, technology and administrative resources and a structure that was intended to better serve non-campus territories.
The Open Campus maintains physical sites in most contributing countries.
The country sites conduct marketing and recruit new students, facilitate some face to face courses, provide spaces for studying, and some have UWI library branches.
Bermuda does not currently have a Country Site.
The Open Campus offers a wide range of programmes in both distance mode and face-to-face mode at one of its many regional learning centres.
Similarly, at the graduate level, the Open Campus offers programmes at the advanced certificate, postgraduate diploma, masters and doctoral levels in similar areas.
The Campus includes courses and certificates that would be considered part of continuing and professional education, prior learning assessment, and summer school courses.
While the Open Campus is the main distance education unit of the University, some other units offer programmes by distance.
For example, the UWI/FIFA/CIES Diploma in Sports Management is offered by distance and managed by UWI Mona.
Similarly, the Department of Library and Information Studies offers several masters-level programmes in a blended learning format.
In 2019, UWI Open Campus was re-accredited by the Barbados Accreditation Council for the maximum term, ending in 2026.
Subsequently, as the Open Campus operates across countries and territories, sought mutual recognition in contributing countries/territories.
The Open Campus, as with the landed UWI campus, has an active research and development environment.
The main research unit is the Consortium for Social Development & Research (CSDR).
It units several units that were already established before the Open Campus amalgamated several existing units.
The Turan Range () is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia.
Administratively it belongs partly to Amur Oblast and partly to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation.
The range was formerly a remote area, first explored by Peter Carl Ludwig Schwarz during the East Siberian Expedition of 1855.
It was mapped by Arseniy Usoltsev together with geological engineer Pyotr Gorlov in 1958.
A railway tunnel of the Baikal–Amur Mainline was built across the range.
The Turan is a range in northeastern Siberia, located in the southeastern end of Amur Oblast and the southwestern side of Khabarovsk Krai.
It is part of the Yankan - Tukuringra - Soktakhan - Dzhagdy group of mountain ranges.
Its ridges have a massive look, with rounded mountaintops.
The range runs in a roughly NNE/SSW direction for about , and its northeastern part is deeply dissected by river valleys.
The Tashina River has its sources in the range.
To the north the mountain chain connects with the Ezop Range (Езоп) and to the west and the southwest lies the Zeya-Bureya Lowland.
The range of the White Mountains rises to the south.
The slopes of the range are covered by conifer forests, such as larch, fir and spruce up to altitudes ranging between and .
Dwarf Siberian pine shrub grows in the higher elevations.
The range is part of the original habitat of the Amur cat.
Eleanor was launched at Calcutta in 1821.
She was a country ship, trading between India and South East Asia until she sailed to England in 1829.
She then traded between England and India.
In 1831 she transported convicts to New South Wales.
A cargo fire on 29 September 1842 destroyed her.
Her master was C.Tabor and her managing owner was Gilmour & Co.
Captain Robert Cock sailed from Portsmouth on 19 February 1831, bound to New South Wales with convicts.
He gave Captain Holderness a sum of Ruppees 3900 before the voyage.
The court declared the amount a loan, not freight in advance, and ordered Holderness to reimburse Balladina.
Mike Cavallaro is an American comic book writer and artist.
Cavallaro grew up in New Jersey.
Cavallaro is a faculty member of the School of Visual Arts.
He is Vice-Chairman of the Manhattan Chapter of the National Cartoonists Society.
The 2008 LNFA season was the 14th season of American football in Spain.
The playoffs were played between the four best qualified teams.
The final, called LNFA Bowl, was played at the Estadío Olímpico de La Cartuja in Seville.
Hamad Hospital station is a station on the Doha Metro's Green Line in Qatar.
It is found on Al Rayyan Road in the Al Sadd district of Doha, opposite of Hamad Hospital in Hamad Medical City.
The station currently has one metrolink.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
It is served by bus routes 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 49, 94, 104, 104A, and 104B.
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) is a graduate-level, research-based academic institution that is located in Abu Dhabi.
The university was established in 2019, and offers programs in Artificial Intelligence field for both local and international students.
The university will provide admitted students with a full scholarship, including benefits such as a monthly allowance, health insurance, and accommodation.
The university will secure internships by working with local and global companies.
The first class of graduate students will start coursework in September 2020.
Julie Pratt (born 20 March 1979) is an English female athlete who competed in the 100 metres hurdles.
She has a personal best time of 13.08 seconds.
Pratt competed at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia finishing 6th in both championships.
She was the first ever British athlete to win a gold medal in the 100 metres hurdles at the World Junior Championships, winning in Annecy, France in 1998.
This was Britain's first ever gold medal at World or Olympic level in the women's 100 metres hurdles.
She also won a silver medal at the 1999 European Under 23 Championships in Gothenburg, Sweden.
The coat of arms was established by a resolution of the Voivodship Sejm on January 31, 2000.
This coat of arms refers to the coat of arms of Przemysł II of Poland (1290).
David Elmer Postle Sr. (1863 – 1939) was an architect primarily known for his designs in the Chicago metropolitan area.
Postle was born in 1863 on a farm in Ohio.
He moved to Illinois to study architecture and engineering at the University of Illinois.
The first building he designed was a house in Elgin, Illinois in 1892, which was built for George Richardson, the superintendent of David C. Cook Publishing.
He married Richardson's daughter, Georgia, on October 24, 1893, and moved into the Richardsons' home.
Postle and his wife moved into another house he designed in Elgin in 1903.
Postle designed the Pattington Apartments in Chicago in 1902, which was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
He went on to design many other courtyard-style apartment buildings in Chicago.
In 1921, Postle moved to Los Angeles, and partnered with his son, David E. Postle Jr.
He designed many buildings in Los Angeles County in the 1920s, including the Self Help Graphics & Art building, utilizing the popular revival styles of the era.
The White Palace station is a station on the Doha Metro's Green Line in Hamad Medical City.
It serves the Hamad Medical City and the Rumeilah districts.
It is found on Ahmed Bin Ali Street in Hamad Medical City.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include restrooms and a prayer room.
It is served by bus routes 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 49, 55, 56, 104, 104A, 104B, 156 and 156A.
Organic Family Hymnal is the first studio album by Rend Collective which was released on 28 September 2010.
In the middle we take the saying from the kids' song, 'Yes, Jesus loves me'.
I felt when we first started doing it that it was a bit simplistic for those who are slightly more cynical and 'cool'.
It was a bit weird for them.
Then the chorus, 'I exalt you, you're the colour of my world,' that just does it for me.
Life is grey but with God in our lives it becomes full of colour.
The chorus is the important part where we are talking to the Lord, when we are exalting him.
Sometimes in some worship songs we get distracted from that.
United Methodist Church in Estonia () is a Methodist church organisation in Estonia.
On the world level it is a member of the World Methodist Council.
It operates a theological seminary in Tallinn and a number of other ministries.
According to the 2011 census there were 1,098 Methodists in Estonia.
Methodist ministry in Estonia commenced in the first decade of the 20th century.
Estonia became part of Simmons' missionary area because it was part of the Russian Empire.
The first missionary in Estonia was Vassili Täht, a colporteur of the British and Foreign Bible Society in Saint Petersburg.
On 9 June 1907 Vassili met his friend Karl Kuum, a brother in the Moravian Church, on the island of Saaremaa.
They started to proclaim the Gospel together.
This date is considered the beginning of the activities of the Methodist Church in Estonia.
The first Methodist service in Estonia was held in merchant Mihkel Trey's home in Kuressaare, Saaremaa.
The congregation of Kuressaare, the first one in Estonia, was officially established on 26 August 1910 when three men and two women were accepted into communion.
On 28 October 1912 the first Methodist church building in Estonia was consecrated in Kuressaare.
The evangelisation outside the town of Kuressaare was carried out by Martin Prikask.
In July 1910 the first branch of the Kuressaare congregation was established in the village of Reeküla, the next one in September 1910 in the village of Rahniku.
From the island of Saaremaa the Methodist mission spread to the mainland where the first congregation was established by Karl Kuum in July 1912 in Tapa.
The wider spread of Methodism to various areas of Estonia began in 1918, approximately at the same time with Estonia gaining its independence.
The first Methodist congregation in the capital, Tallinn, was established on 3 March 1922.
Clergy was educated abroad, mostly in Germany.
The church sent out its own missionaries among whom the most notable was Johannes Karlson, a missionary in South America.
They remained for over a decade part of the Russian missionary district of the MEC.
The district was restored in 1928 with Prikask becoming again superintendent.
The Methodist Church was given similar privileges to the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church and the Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church.
In the first year of the Soviet occupation (1940–1941) several church members were repressed.
Four Methodist pastors, including superintendent Martin Prikask, were arrested, deported and later executed.
After a relative easing of restrictions on religious organisations during the German occupation (1941–1944) the religious life in Estonia became again subject to Soviet persecutions of religion.
In the Stalinist era there were unsuccessful attempts to liquidate the Estonian Methodist Church and make the members to join the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church.
The Methodist congregation in Tallinn had to move to a little church of the Seventh-day Adventists they continued to share until 2000.
Some members of the Methodist clergy were further repressed, e.g.
pastor of the Tallinn congregation Aleksander Kuum was arrested and deported in 1952.
Religious life in Estonia started to normalise after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953.
In 1960s contacts with Methodist organisations abroad became possible again.
In 1961 the first episcopal visit after WWII took place when Norwegian bishop Odd Arthur Hagen visited Tallinn.
In 1968 when the United Methodist Church was founded, superintendent Aleksander Kuum from Estonia was able to take part in the founding conference in Dallas.
Since that time the Methodist Church in Estonia has been part of the Northern Europe Central Conference of the United Methodist Church.
In 1971 Aleksander Kuum became also a member of the World Methodist Council Executive Committee.
From 1972 onwards the visits of Northern European bishops to Estonia became regular events, taking place once or twice a year.
Three years after Estonia regained freedom from the Soviet regime, the United Methodist Church founded the Baltic Methodist Theological Seminary for the purpose of training leaders for evangelism.
The first class began with 54 students in August 1994.
The seminary is now accredited as an institution of higher education in Estonia offering both one-year diploma certificate and a three-year degree programme in theology.
On 1 January 2007 the United Methodist Church in Estonia had 24 congregations and 4 ministry points with a total membership of 1,731.
He felt Slay Model Management could help.
In 2014, Thailand-based Apple Model Management (AMM) became the world's first agency to openly represent transgender models.
Asunción rescued the project and opened SMM.
He pointed out the trans models have been in the industry already citing Candy Darling, Caroline Cossey (aka Tula), Octavia Saint Laurent, and Andreja Pejic.
He felt that stigmas towards trans people limited their careers.
• Alex a young trans woman who started with SMM when she was twelve; her mother felt more trusting of an all-trans agency to look out for her.
He has also had campaigns for Diesel and Barney’s, and done catwalks for Gypsy Sport and Marco Marco.
• Cassandra Cass is a trans woman who was featured on the docuseries Strut.
She walked the catwalk for Michael Costello’s New York Fashion Week in 2017.
• Martina Robledo became the first openly trans woman to be a trophy presenter at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards in 2017.
• Dexter Simmons, who is gender queer, and also a board member.
• Mimi Tao, a trans woman from Thailand.
Al Bidda station is an interchange station between the Doha Metro's Green Line and the Red Line located in Al Bidda Park in the Al Bidda district.
The station also serves Mushayrib, Fereej Bin Mahmoud, Rumeilah and Al Jasrah.
The station currently has no metrolinks.
Facilities on the premises include an Ooredoo self-service machine, restrooms and a prayer room.
The station was opened to the public on 10 December, 2019 along with the other Green Line stations.
It is served by bus routes 31, 34, 40, 41, 42, 45, 55, 56, 100, 101, 102, 102X, 104, 104A, 104B, 156, 156A, 170, 170A and 172.
Tigran Nagdalian (8 June 1966 – 28 December 2002) was an Armenian journalist, who was assassinated in Yerevan.
Tigran Nagdalian was born on Tigran Nagdalian in Yerevan, then Soviet Union.
From 1995 to 1997 he worked for Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
He was the head of the Armenian Public Television, where he also hosted a weekly news program.
He was a friend and supporter of Robert Kocharyan, president of Armenia from 1998 to 2008.
He was also considered an important witness in the trial of Nairi Hunanyan, the leader of the attack on the Armenian parliament in 1999.
On 6 March 2003 Armenian police arrested six suspects.
13 people were charged with murder: seven were given sentences and six were acquitted.
John Harutunian pleaded guilty of being the hitman.
Businessman Armen Sargsyan, brother of Vazgen (former defence minister and prime minister, assassinated in 1999) and Aram Sargsyan (former prime minister) was found guilty of ordering the killing.
They were both sentenced to 15 years of prison.
Hovanes Harutunian was sentenced to 7 years as an intermediary (with a reduce sentence because of cooperation with the prosecution).
On 8 June 2004 a memorial plaque was installed in Zakiyan Street in Yerevan.
The purpose of SOE was to conduct espionage, sabotage, and reconnaissance in occupied Europe against the Axis powers, especially Nazi Germany.
SOE agents allied themselves with resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England.
Lavigne parachuted into the Saône-et-Loire Department of France near Taizé on May 23, 1944 and worked as a wireless operator and a courier for the Silversmith network (or circuit).
Born Madeleine Rejeuny, the daughter of a fabric designer, she married Marcel Lavigne when she was 19 years old and had two children, Guy and Noel.
Her husband became a prisoner of war early in World War II and after he was released by the Germans in 1943 they divorced.
She spoke little or no English.
She allowed SOE agent Henri Borosh to keep his wireless set in her house.
Lavigne began traveling as a courier for the SOE in 1943.
In January 1944 Borosh and Lavigne realized that the French police were attempting to arrest them, and requested evacuation.
Along with several other compromised SOE agents they were evacuated by a British military aircraft air from a field near Angers to England on February 4.
In England, Lavigne received para-military, parachute, and wireless training.
Her training, however, was cut short due to a shortage of SOE agents in France.
She returned to France as a half-trained wireless operator.
She parachuted into France on May 23-24, 1944 and moved north to Reims to establish the Silversmith network there.
She rented a house in Épernay to serve as a base.
Her colleague Henri Borosh joined her as head of Silversmith.
For the next several months she worked as a courier delivering messages and arranging with SOE in London for air drops of weapons and supplies to the French resistance.
Lavigne had to hide out from the Germans in a safehouse when the Silversmith network was compromised.
The American army liberated Reims on August 29, 1944.
She finished her mission with SOE in September.
Her two sons had lived with her parents while she worked for SOE and she reunited with them in Paris.
She was unable to return to her home in Lyon because the life sentence for terrorism had not been commuted by the court.
She died in Paris of an embolism (blood clot) on February 25, 1945.
Vermifilter toilets contain composting worms that digest faeces, thus reducing the accumulation rate, and significantly extending the frequency intervals for the removal of the solid waste.
A worm colony can live inside the toilet indefinitely as long as the correct environmental conditions are maintained.
In long-term refugee camps, this reduces the need to replace filled pit latrines, and is a more cost-effective solution.
Flushing water is required to dilute the ammonia produced from urine, and an aerobic environment must be provided, and the flush water must be able to drain away.
Every 8 to 10 years, maintenance on the toilet must be performed, which consists of removing the accumulated worm castings.
The worm castings are suitable as a soil conditioner, and may be used as fertilizer.
A typical pit latrine may need to be completely emptied or rebuilt after 2-3 years and often comes with smell and contamination issues.
A primary vermifilter provides primary treatment of the liquid effluent generated by humans and worms and decomposes the solids into humus.
The filtered waste is not a safe or sanitized material.
Biofilcom, and GSAP Microflush toilet, also secured funding from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to develop vermifilter toilet technology in Africa.
Oxfam also instructs construction of brandless vermifilter toilets.
Asnotikar Anand Vasant is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Karwar in the 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
He was one of the 7 MLAs fell for Operation Kamala and resigned in 2008.
He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Doddaballapura in the 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Indian National Congress.
He was one of the 7 MLAs fell for Operation Kamala and resigned in 2008.
Johannes Scharf (1765-1794), was an Austrian painter and illustrator.
He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Madhugiri in the 2008 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Janata Dal (Secular).
He was one of the 7 MLAs fell for Operation Kamala and resigned in 2008.
Romance Without Finance Is a Nuisance is a studio album by American bluesman Gary B.B.
The album was released in 1991 by Ichiban Records label and contains eight compositions written by Coleman.
One of Coleman's main influences was B.B.
Romance Without Finance underscores the fact that while Coleman may not be the most original artist in the world, his Ichiban output has been consistent and enjoyable...
Whether Coleman is being remorseful or humorous, this CD was a welcome addition to his catalogue.
Jean-Pierre-Louis Wenger (31 May 1809 in Lausanne – 11 August 1861 in La Vaux, commune of Aubonne) was a Swiss architect and politician from the canton of Vaud.
At the age of 15, Wenger started training in the workshop of architect of Lausanne.
He was a member of the city council of Lausanne from 1842 to 1843 and from 1848 to 1854.
He became a colonel of the Swiss Army.
However, Wenger was mainly a building architect.
He designed churches in Le Brassus and Chavannes-le-Veyron.
He may have built the church of Bussigny, but archive sources rather attribute this work to surveyor Samuel Cupelin and architect David Braillard.
Wenger also designed buildings for the Army and justice such as the first barracks of Bière and the women's prison in Lausanne.
Moreover, Wenger designed schools in Assens, Renens, Pompaples and Saint-Saphorin.
Wenger was known for his Neoclassical architecture with eclectic elements.
Tom Gann (born January 11, 1959) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 8th district since 2016.
Tori Kewish (born 5 May 1997) is a professional Australian darts player, who currently playing in British Darts Organisation events.
In December 2019, she qualified for the 2020 BDO World Darts Championship as the 15th seed after Trina Gulliver withdrew from the tournament due to ill health.
She will play Beau Greaves in the First Round.
The Reader was a British weekly published from 1863 to 1867.
The first issue appeared on 3 January 1863.
The original backers were Christian Socialists.
Some of those were bought out, in 1864, by associates of the X Club.
The alliance of the groups was uneasy.
There were 211 weekly numbers, and the final issue appeared on 12 January 1867.
The first editor was John Malcolm Ludlow, who was succeeded by David Masson.
Aashna Chopra (born 8 June 1991) is an Singaporean fashion model and actress.
The daughter of a hedge fund manager Vijay Chopra and his wife Shalini, Chopra was educated at Singapore American School.
After graduation, she moved to New York, United States and attended to New York University were she majored in Drama and marketing.
She has also made her foray in producing films like Acceptance and Supreme Gentleman with her longtime friend and director Ryan Matthew Chan.
It is believed that Chopra may be getting involved with co –productions between Hollywood and Asia.
She has shot editorials for several magazines, including Cosmopolitan India and Harpers Bazaar.
Chopra co-founded the Act For Hope Initiative in 2015 to raise awareness about young women who were victims of abuse.
Currently, she is an advocate for WildAid .
Most recently, she did an anti shark fin soup campaign after noticing how high the consumption for it was in the Asian region she hails from.
The Glinka World Soil Prize is an annual prize awarded since 2016 to researchers for their direct contributions to the preservation of the environment, food security and poverty alleviation.
The winner receives a USD 15000 check and a Glinka gold-plated medal.
The prize is named in honour of the Russian soil scientist Konstantin Glinka (1867-1927).
It is awarded by the Global Soil Partnership of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
Kemp Law Dun is a vitrified fort dating from the Iron Age situated near the town of Dundonald in South Ayrshire, Scotland.
The footpath route known as the Smugglers' Trail through the Clavin Hills from Troon to Dundonald runs passed the ruins of the dun.
Kemps Law is in the order of two thousand years old.
The antiquarian John Smith in 1895 visited Kemp Law and gives the place-name as meaning as 'battle hill' or 'warrior's grave'.
He dismisses the suggestion that the site was used as some sort of beacon due to its low lying position.
The scant remains of the chapel of St Mary and its associated holy well were still visible circa 1879 when Archibald Adamson visited Hallyards Farm.
The chapel is thought to have been associated with Dundonald Castle.
The dun lies in a well defended position on a minor ridge, but the site has been much disturbed and robbed of stone for building drystone dykes, etc.
At Smith's time in the 1890s some stones were to be seen lying around and some of these were vitrified.
On the northern side of the enclosure Smith identified a mound of stones, some eight feet in height.
The walls of the dun were in a ruinous state and it was clear that no lime mortar had been used in its construction.
Thorbjorn Campbell refers to the mound as being formed from 'rubbish' and identifies an enclosing wall that runs round the edge of the promontory.
James Paterson recorded the presence of a fosse or ditch on the west facing side which was not well protected by a steep declavity like the others sides.
The fort was circular with a hollow passage covered with sandstone flags through which a person could crawl on hands and knees.
This passage ran right round the structure.
A find was made here of an ear-ring like piece of iron, four inches in length.
This artifact was exhibited at the Ayr Mechanics' Museum, still attached to a piece of vitrified stone.
By 1863 the fort had been robbed and was just a mound of rubble covered with vegetation.
In 1891 Christison recorded the remains of a possible entrance on the east facing side of the fort.
Dane Love records that the dun was 36 feet across internally and the internal walls were circa 14 feet thick.
Circa ten feet from these internal walls are the remains of a second defensive wall.
The mound may have formed as a result of stone robbing.
In one area the wall was found to be vitrified on the external face for half its thickness.
A shale pin head was found here in 1963, similar to one found at Traprain Law.
It is not clearly understood why or even how the stone walls were vitrified.
This style of fort is linked to the Celts from around the 7th century BC.
The ramparts of duns were typically made of stone and timber with two walls, an inner and an outer.
Vitrified duns are the remains that have been set on fire, resulting in some of the stones' melting and binding together.
Vatiswa Ndara (born on 28 September 1970) is a South African actress and media personality.
She was born in Mthatha which is located in the Eastern Cape province.
In 1994, she began her career as a news reader and compiler at Radio Transkei.
She has also worked as a presenter at other radio stations including Radio Bob, Kaya fm, Metro FM, 5FM and Highveld Stereo.
With the movie Salvation South African Film, she made her silver screen debut on 25 September 2019.
On 8 October 2019, it is known that she wrote a 6 page long letter to Nathi Mthethwa, the arts and culture minister, which was posted on Twitter.
In the letter, she alleged that Connie Ferguson and Shona Ferguson’s company, Ferguson Films, mistreated actors in the entertainment industry.
The letter went viral and sparked debates on the internet.
Maria Wavinya (born May 27, 2000) is a Kenyan model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss World Kenya 2019.
She represented Kenya at the Miss World 2019 and was placed in the top 12.
Maria is from Nyandarua County, Kenya.
She was raised by a single mom in Mombasa, who died when she was just 12 years old, forcing her to relocate to live with her grandmother upcountry.
She went to Suswa Primary School in Kinangop Constituency before moving to Manunga Secondary School in Kipipiri Constituency.
Maria completed her high school from St. Teresa High school.
She is currently studying mass communication at Mount Kenya University and also pursuing a cabin crew course at Kenya Airways.
Maria participated in Miss Tourism Nyandarua in May 2019 and was placed fifth, thus failing to capture the crown.
On 5 October 2019, Maria was crowned winner of Miss World Kenya 2019 at a ceremony held at Two Rivers Mall, Nairobi, Kenya.
On 14 December 2019, Maria reached the top 12 at Miss World 2019.
He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from Tianjin University in 1983 and 1986, respectively.
He enrolled at the University of Hawaii at Manoa where he received his doctor's degree in 1995.
Ibrahim Sutar is a social worker from Karnataka, India; and recipient of India's fourth highest civilian award, the Padma Shri.
He was born in the year 1940 at Mahalingpur in Bagalkot district in a family of limited means.
He was invited as a guest for Zee Kannada show Drama Juniors.
Luge at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun from 17 to 20 January 2020.
A total of 100 lugers will qualify to compete (50 per gender).
A NOC can enter a maximum of two singles luge and one double.
Quotas were officially awarded via the FIL Youth World Cup rankings as of o December 9, 2019.
It is 2 KMs away from Ujhani railway station.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Zhao Yangsheng (; born December 1955) is a Chinese scientist currently serving as a professor and doctoral supervisor at Taiyuan University of Technology.
He is a member of the International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) and Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering (CSRME).
Zhao was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi in December 1955.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he attended Shanxi Mining Institute (now Taiyuan University of Technology) where he received his bachelor's degree in 1982.
After completing his master's degree at Fuxin Mining Institute (now Liaoning Technical University), he attended Tongji University where he obtained his doctor's degree in 1992.
In 2018 he founded the National Research and Development Center for Oil Shale Exploitation with Sinopec.
Duncan van Haaren is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB9 event.
Arthur John Mackenzie (5 February 1871 – 21 August 1949) was a Scottish chess player, three-times Scottish Chess Championship winner (1908, 1909, 1913).
Although born in Birmingham, Arthur John Mackenzie was associated with chess in Scotland because of his family background.
He participated in Scottish Chess Championship from 1906 to 1928 and won this chess tournament on three occasions: 1908 (he scored 7/7), 1909 and 1913.
He was Warwickshire County Chess Champion in 1931.
Arthur John Mackenzie was multiple participant of the Hastings International Chess Congress minor tournaments.
Arthur John Mackenzie was very active in chess life organisation.
Arthur John Mackenzie serving on British Chess Federation Executive from foundation to the 1930s.
He was a controller at the famous Nottingham 1936 chess tournament, and he was the British delegate to the FIDE council at Stockholm 1937.
Château de Saint-Lô was a castle in Saint-Lô, Normandy, France.
Charlemagne built a fortified place at Saint-Lô in response to the incursions of the Vikings.
The bishops of Coustances, Robert I or Geoffrey de Montbray, built a stone castle at Saint-Lô in the 11th century.
During 1141, Saint-Lô surrendered to Geoffroy Plantagenet, count of Anjou, after three days of siege.
John of England lost the Duchy of Normandy following their recapture by the French Crown in 1204.
Saint-Lo surrendered to Philip II of France.
Saint-Lô was captured by the English on 22 July 1346 during the Crécy campaign by Edward III of England.
The French regained Saint-Lô on 12 September 1449.
Saint-Lô successfully withstood and repelled an attack in 1467, by Francis II, Duke of Brittany.
Hayden McLean (born 20 January 1999) is an Australian rules footballer playing for in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A 1.97-metre tall who can play as a ruckman or key forward, McLean began his career in the TAC Cup before a season in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
He was recruited by Sydney on the eve of the 2019 season as a pre-season supplemental selection, and made his AFL debut later that year.
McLean played junior football for the Beaumaris Sharks before joining the Sandringham Dragons in the TAC Cup.
In 2017, McLean became Sandringham's captain and Vic Metro's vice-captain, but was overlooked in the 2017 AFL draft.
He began playing in the VFL for the Sandringham Zebras, who were affiliated with AFL club St Kilda.
McLean played 13 matches in 2018, averaging 5.2 marks, 10.3 hit-outs and 13.2 disposals and rucking against AFL-listed players including Matthew Leuenberger, Braydon Preuss and Zac Smith.
He was also named the club's best first-year player for 2018.
However, he was again overlooked and moved to Adelaide to play with South Australian National Football League (SANFL) club South Adelaide in 2019.
McLean was recruited by Sydney in March 2019 as a pre-season supplemental selection to cover the loss of defender Jack Maibaum to a season-ending anterior cruciate ligament injury.
His recruitment also increased the club's depth of tall players after Kurt Tippett's retirement.
He played three more matches to finish the season and extended his contract with Sydney to 2020.
This list includes those who have acted as presenters of Festivali i Këngës.
Festivali i Këngës is an annual music competition in Albania organised by the national broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH).
It determines the country's representative for the Eurovision Song Contest and has been broadcasting every year since its inauguration in 1962.
It was based in Boden Garrison in Boden.
After World War II, the idea was that the Swedish defense would be disarmed.
Instead of cooling off the security policy situation in Europe after the war, a new security policy was initiated through the Cold War.
This prompted the Minister of Defence to advocate strengthening the defense instead.
In December 1947, the Defense Committee's proposal fell and instead a reinforcement was decided.
From 1 July 1951 the artillery division from Norrbotten Artillery Corps (A 5) was added.
Initially, Boden Artillery Regiment was a fortress artillery regiment, but more and more developed into a movable artillery regiment.
Among other things, through the artillery division that was supplied from Norrbotten Artillery Corps.
In the 1960s, the regiment, as the only unit in Sweden, was supplied with 26 units of the Bandkanon 1 self-propelled artillery vehicle.
This resulted in the Boden Artillery Regiment becoming an A-unit (defence district regiment), and other units within the defence district becoming a B-unit (training unit).
Within a defence district, the A units had overall mobilization and material responsibility.
Unique to Boden Artillery Regiment was that together with Uppland Regiment (S 1/Fo 47) and the Life Guard Dragoons (K 1/Fo 44), it was a defence district regiment.
Normally, regiments which raised brigades were defence district regiments.
On 1 July 1994, the defence district staff was separated from the regiment, and Boden Artillery Regiment then became a B-unit.
By the Defence Act of 1996, Norrland Artillery Regiment (A 4) was disbanded on 31 December 1997.
Furthermore, two A 4 artillery battalions were added.
What was clearly ahead of the Defence Act was that Wendes Artillery Regiment (A 3) and Gotland Artillery Regiment (A 7) should be disbanded.
Which regiment was to be retained in the future organization was between Norrland Artillery Regiment (A 8) and Bergslagen Artillery Regiment (A 9).
The government thus chose to propose the liquidation of Norrland Artillery Regiment (A 8).
But in the same proposal, the government considered it important to have winter artillery connections.
Thus, an artillery battalion would be retained in Boden, and placed under the Norrbotten Regiment (I 19).
On 30 June 2000, Norrland Artillery Regiment was disbanded as an independent unit.
From 1 July 2000, the artillery battalion was organized as a training battalion in Norrbotten Regiment (I 19).
The new battalion adopted the name Norrland Artillery Battalion (Artbat/I 19).
The battalion consisted of a battalion staff, an artillery company and a staff company.
The new artillery battalion came to consist of twelve Haubits 77B vehicle-drawn howitzer.
Bandkanon 1 was never adopted in the new organization, but began to be phased out and was completely discontinued in 2003.
Kristinehamn thus had limited opportunities for co-operation with other functions within the Swedish Army.
Regarding Boden, the government considered that the site had a more suitable infrastructure and general skills for artillery training.
Furthermore, with Norrbotten Regiment (I 19), Boden was an integrated platform with training of several functions, and had a proximity to Norrbotten Air Force Wing (F 21) in Luleå.
Furthermore, it was considered that locating the artillery to Boden would secure the service branch's subarctic capability.
In this, the government proposed in its Bill 2004/05:5 that the Artillery Regiment should be relocated from Kristinehamn to Boden.
Furthermore, the artillery battalion of the Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) was to be disbanded and incorporated into the Artillery Regiment.
On 31 December 2004, the battalion was disbanded, and from 1 January 2005, the battalion transitioned to a Decommissioning Organization until the disbandment was completed by 30 June 2006.
On 23 May 2005, a joint disbandment ceremony was conducted for the battalions in Boden affected by the Defence Act.
The ceremony was held at the Norrbotten Regiment's barracks yard.
On 20 December 2005, the artillery battalion marched symbolically into the new barracks area.
From 1 January 2006, the artillery battalion became part of the Artillery Regiment (A 9) in Boden.
When the unit was raised in 1909 as Boden Artillery Battalion, it was located to a newly erected barracks area along the Åberg Trail.
In 1940 another barracks were erected in this area.
The unit remained on the Åberg Trail until 2005.
However, the battalion staff was co-located with Norrbotten Regiment in the years 2000-2005.
On 20 December 2005, the Norrland Artillery Battalion marched symbolically into its new barracks area on Sveavägen.
This was in connection with the battalion being amalgamated into the Artillery Regiment, which had been relocated from Kristinehamn to Sveavägen in Boden from 31 December 2005.
A colour was presented to the unit by His Majesty the King Gustaf V on 16 June 1938.
On 28 April 1951, the regiment took over the standard of Norrbotten Artillery Corps (A 5).
From 1 January 1998, the regiment also carried on the name and standard of Norrland Artillery Regiment (A 4).
From 1 July 2000 the standard was passed on to Norrland Artillery Battalion.
A new colour was presented to the unit in Kristinehamn by His Majesty the King Carl XVI Gustaf on 15 April 2002.
It was drawn by Kristina Holmgård-Åkerberg and embroidered by machine in insertion technique by Sofie Thorburn.
The shield surmounted two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire or.
The medal ribbon is of yellow moiré with narrow orange edges and a broad red stripe on each side followed on the inner side by a blue line.
The medal ribbon is of yellow moiré with narrow orange edges and a broad red stripe on each side followed by a blue line.
The medal ribbon is of blue moiré with broad yellow edges followed first by a narrow red stripe and the by a white line.
A running reindeer in silver is attached to the ribbon.
Listed below are the commanding officers during the years 1919–2000.
During the years 2000-2005, the commander was a lieutenant colonel and was referred to as battalion commander.
The Australia cricket team is scheduled to tour Scotland in June 2020 to play a one-off Twenty20 International (T20I) match.
Paul Gredinger (1927 – 6 October 2013) was a Swiss architect.
Gredinger was one of the leading figures in the German advertising scene.
He also worked between 1953 and 1957 together with Karlheinz Stockhausen and Herbert Eimert at the Studio for Electronic Music.
At the end of the 1950s he met the advertisers Karl Gerstner and and became their partner in 1962.
From then on the agency traded as Gerstner, Gredinger, Kutter, or GGK.
After Gerstner and Kutter retired in 1975, Gredinger took over their shares and expanded the agency into a European network with up to 20 branches.
In the 1970s and 1980s, Gredinger's company was regarded as a first address for top creative professionals.
Gredinger supported his artist friends such as Dieter Roth, André Thomkins and Donald Judd.
In 1990 he sold his shares to the Swiss Trimedia.
Gredinger was elected honorary member for Germany by the Art Directors Club of New York in 1992.
Gredinger died in Thalwil at age c.86.
Betty Daussmond (1873–1957) was a French stage and film actress.
Bobsleigh at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun from 19 to 20 January 2020.
A total of 36 bobsledders will qualify to compete (18 per gender).
A NOC can enter a maximum of three athletes per gender.
Quotas were officially awarded via the IBSF Youth World Ranking List as of December 9, 2019.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Kakora is also known for Mela Kakora Ganga Snan at the river of Ganga.
He could choose to address the crowd himself or invite other senators to give a speech.
They also seem to have been more willing to participate in politics than their fellow citizens from other areas.
Over time, two distinct theories, which try to explain the composition of the audience in more detail, have developed.
Therefore, the majority of the crowd would have consisted of lower-class Romans.
A second major theory states that the audience was mainly made up of wealthy, higher-class Romans.
Cicero is our main source for this type of oratory.
There are, however, a few other ancient sources which provide knowledge on this topic.
Historiographic works, mainly those of Sallust (a 1st century BC.
They usually appointed the general as the only speaker.
The economy of the sector is mainly dependent on hydroelectricity thanks to this dam.
rises at the mouth of Petit lac Plamondon at an altitude of .
River pours into the bottom of a bay on the north shore of Monger Lake.
Larissa Klaassen (born 1994) is a visually impaired Dutch Paralympic cyclist.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Together with sighted pilot Haliegh Dolman she won the silver medal in the women's 1 km time trial B event.
Klaassen and Dolman also competed in the women's road time trial B where they finished in 11th place.
They also competed in the women's road race B and they did not finish in that event.
At the 2016 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships Dolman and Klaassen won the gold medal in the women's 1 km time trial.
They also won the bronze medal in the women's sprint event.
The 2019-20 Ferris State Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 45th season of play for the program and the 7th in the WCHA conference.
The Bulldogs represented Ferris State University and were coached by Bob Daniels, in his 28th season.
His work showed that many previous 'river improvements' resulted in increase in flood discharges, with his recommendations changing Japanese river management policies from the 1980s onward.
Takahasi is the son of Goro Takahashi, an expert in citrus cultivation.
in Engineering from the University of Tokyo in 1950, where he also graduated with a Ph.D. in Engineering in 1964 while working as an Associate Professor.
He was appointed Lecturer in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Tokyo in 1955, and was promoted to Associate Professor in 1961, and full professor in 1968.
He became professor emeritus in 1988.
He was also Professor in the Faculty of Engineering at Shibaura Institute of Technology from 1987 to 1998.
Skeleton at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun from 19 to 20 January 2020.
A total of 40 athletes will qualify to compete (20 per gender).
A NOC can enter a maximum of three athletes per gender.
Quotas were officially awarded via the IBSF Youth World Ranking List as of December 9, 2019.
The Sunset Center is located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California.
It is a performing arts center which features concerts, comedy, theatre, and dance.
Formerly the Sunset School, the site was purchased by the city of Carmel in 1965 with the plan to develop it into a cultural center.
It is home to the Carmel Bach Festival.
The Sunset School was a public school founded in 1904 in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, moving in 1906 to San Carlos Street.
The school was built in a late Gothic revival style by architect John J. Donovan.
In 1931, a 733-seat auditorium was built for the growing school.
This auditorium was sometimes utilized by outside organizations and producers, such as the Carmel Bach Festival.
The city intended to turn the school into a performing arts center and the transaction was completed in 1965 through the passage of a bond measure.
The site was renamed the Sunset Center.
In 2003, a LARES sound system was installed.
Previously, the auditorium had been known to absorb much of its sound, making it difficult for performers to hear.
The LARES system, which cost around $300,000 USD, enhanced the volume of the performers, though many of the classic music groups using the venue were dissatisfied with it.
In October 2002, the city of Carmel set up a non-profit organization to run the center.
Tom Bacchetti was appointed as its interim director.
Current executive director Christine Sandin took that role in 2011.
In addition to the theatre, the complex includes a photography gallery, pottery and dance studios, and workshops for the arts.
Currently, the Sunset Center is the home of the Carmel Adult School Pottery Studio, the Center for Photographic Art, the Forest Theater Guild, and the Yoga Center of Carmel.
Current producing partners of the center are the Monterey Symphony, the Carmel Music Society, Chamber Music Monterey Bay, and the Carmel Bach Festival.
Since 2017, the Sunset Center has also been contracted by the city to manage the nearby Forest Theater venue.
Recordings of concerts at the Sunset Center have been made commercially available, dating back to when it was still a school.
Major-General Sir Layton John Blenkinsop (27 June 1862 – 28 April 1942) was a British Army officer and veterinary surgeon.
Blenkinsop was the third son of Lieutenant-Colonel William Blenkinsop of the 3rd Dragoon Guards and his wife Elizabeth (née Sandford).
His younger brother was Major-General Sir Alfred Blenkinsop of the Royal Army Medical Corps.
He was educated at the King's School, Canterbury, and the Royal Veterinary College, where he won the Coleman Medal in 1883.
Later that year he was commissioned a veterinary surgeon in the Army Veterinary Department.
From 1891 to 1893, he served in India as advising veterinary surgeon to the government of the Punjab and as a professor at the Lahore Veterinary College.
He was promoted veterinary captain on 12 September 1893.
He was again mentioned in despatches and promoted veterinary major.
In March 1903, he was promoted veterinary lieutenant-colonel.
On 24 April 1918, he was promoted to the substantive rank of major-general.
He retired later that year, but served as the first colonel-commandant of the Royal Army Veterinary Corps until 1932.
He co-edited the veterinary services section of the British official history of the First World War.
On 6 June 1922, he was elected to the council of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons for a four-year term.
He was also president of the Central Veterinary Medical Society.
In 1905, he married Ethel Alice Wells.
They had no children and lived in retirement at Melstead, Melbourn, Cambridgeshire.
Blenkinsop was a justice of the peace (JP) for Cambridgeshire.
He died suddenly on 28 April 1942.
Following a funeral service at Melbourn Parish Church on 1 May 1942, he was cremated privately in Cambridge.
On her death, Lady Blenkinsop left an endowment to establish the Sir Layton Blenkinsop Mathematical Scholarship at the King's School, Canterbury, of £100 per annum.
was a Ghanaian politician in first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Akan Bowiri constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to entering parliament he was the chairman of the Ghana Commercial Bank.
Asare was born on 19 November 1926 at Worawora, a town in the Oti Region of Ghana.
He he had his early education at the Presbyterian Mission School, Worawora from 1935 to 1943.
He then proceeded to the Presbyterian Secondary School (now Presbyterian Boys' Senior High School) at Odumase Krobo from 1944 to 1946.
He entered Lincoln University in 1946 to pursue a bachelor's degree program and graduated in 1950.
He obtained his Master's degree in Economics from Clarke University in 1952 and his doctorate degree from the London School of Economics in 1955.
In 1957, he joined the Bank of Ghana and a year later he was appointed Principal of the Economics section of the bank.
In 1960 he moved to the Ghana Commercial Bank and was appointed Deputy Managing Director.
In September that same year he was appointed Chairman and Managing Director of the bank.
In June 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Akan Bowiri constituency.
He served in that capacity until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
His hobbies included stamp collecting and coin collecting.
Valentinella is a Late Cretaceous genus of eutherian mammal from France, Europe.
It was originally known from some damaged lower and upper jaws, and was cautiously referred to the lainodontine zhelestid mammals.
It was found at Vitrolles-La Plaine in the Aix-en-Provence Basin (Maastrichtian in age), in south-eastern France.
The National Liberal Party boycotted the elections.
In agreement with German Empire, elections were also held in then-occupied Romania, with the exception of the province of Dobruja (Constanța and Tulcea counties), which was occupied by Bulgaria.
According to the Constitution, the crown prince and eight bishops had the right to sit in the Senate.
La Paz is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 4 October 1987 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 from La Paz to Las Adjuntas and Zoológico.
The station served as the northern terminus of Line 2 until 6 November 1988, when the line was extended to El Silencio.
The station is between Artigas and La Yaguara.
The 2020 FIG World Cup circuit in Artistic Gymnastics is a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in 2020.
The three federations who earn the most points through the Individual All-Around World Cups will earn an additional Olympic spot in addition to their 4-person team.
Whoever places first earns 60 points for their country and each subsequent placement is five less points.
The total points earned is the summation of total points from all four events in the series.
An athlete can earn Olympic qualification points at each Apparatus World Cup in 2020.
The athlete who earned the spot on each apparatus will be announced after the conclusion of the Doha World Cup.
The three federations who earn the most points through the Individual All-Around World Cup series will earn an additional Olympic spot in addition to their 4-person team.
Whoever places first earns 60 points for their country and each subsequent placement is five less points.
The total points earned is the summation of total points from all four events in the series.
An athlete can earn Olympic qualification points at each Apparatus World Cup in 2020.
The athlete who earned the spot on each apparatus will be announced after the conclusion of the Doha World Cup.
The Lakers represented Lake Superior State University and were coached by Damon Whitten, in his 6th season.
Robert E. Scouller (died 1974) was a Scottish trade unionist.
Scouller worked as a clerk in Greenock.
He joined the National Union of Clerks (NUC) in 1912, establishing a branch with his brother Edward, and Edwin Muir.
In 1915, Scouller was elected as the secretary of the NUC's Scottish Area Council, serving until 1919.
While in office, he promoted the idea of national guilds, working with James Henry Lloyd to restructure the union on these lines.
The restructure proved unsuccessful, and was soon abandoned.
Scouller became a bailie in Glasgow, and a deputy lieutenant of the county.
He served as official report for the Scottish Trades Union Congress, and from 1927 to 1930 served as an auditor of the Trades Union Congress.
In 1946, he was elected as full-time president of the NUC, serving until 1951.
He then became a trustee of the union, and was awarded its Gold Badge.
Norman Clapham (1882-1934) was a British comedian, who performed under the stage name John Henry.
He was known for his pioneering work in radio comedy, and his early commercial recordings in the genre.
He took his own life after the death of his romantic and stage partner Gladys Horridge coincided with the imminent exposure of his deceptions about their marital status.
Clapham worked as comedian, entertaining Canadian troops during World War I.
He subsequently found work as a clerk with the civil service, working at the Board of Trade.
Although many records of his early radio broadcasts are lost, it is known that his BBC debut was on 31 May 1923.
Between 1925 and 1932, a number of commercial gramophone recordings of his sketches were released on the His Master's Voice label.
Some of these also featured Horridge.
Clapham and Horridge had toured Australia and New Zealand.
Clapham married, and had at least one child, a son.
He and his wife separated in or around 1914, but did not divorce.
Horridge died in April 1934, due to acute peritonitis.
Clapham gave evidence at her inquest, falslely testifying that they were married.
He also mentioned killing himself to Hazel Wilford (also known as Mrs. Hudson), an actress with whom he had begun to work.
The pair were also planning film work, and a West End show.
He was holding a photograph of Horridge.
Around 500 mourners attended his funeral, at Streatham Park Cemetery, which was paid for by the Variety Artistes' Benevolent Fund.
Store Egholm is a small Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying 5 kilometers north west of Ærøskøbing, and close to Lille Egholm.
The 2020 Men's Beach Handball World Championships will be the ninth edition of the tournament, held at Pescara, Italy from 30 June to 5 July 2020.
Lara Baars (born 23 December 1996) is a Dutch Paralympic athlete competing in shot put and discus throw events.
She was born with achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F40 event.
At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's shot put F40 event.
Kljaković is a full member of Art Directors Guild.
He is considered to be Serbia's best-known film production designer.
Fenella Paton or Fenella Crombie (29 January 1901 – 21 October 1949) was a philanthropist and pioneer of women.
She founded the first birth control clinic in Aberdeen.
Paton was born in London to Minna Wason and John W. Crombie.
She was born into a political family.
Her father was a Liberal MP for Kincardineshire and her grandfather was Liberal MP Eugene Wason.
Paton married John David Paton, of Grandhome, in 1923.
They resided in Aberdeen and had two sons and four daughters.
Inspired by Marie Stopes work, Paton founded the Aberdeen Women's Welfare Centre in 1926.
It provided advice on birth control to local women.
Paton ran the clinic along with volunteers.
Initially the team consisted of a family doctor, Dr Florence Malcolm, and a Nurse, Mrs Rae.
Although the clinic was not associated with Marie Stopes' organisation, Paton and Stopes corresponded and Stopes visited the clinic in 1933.
After this visit, Dr Kathleen Fraser was appointed.
The clinic was funded by Paton, her mother, and friends.
In 1935, Aberdeen City Council started to partially fund the centre.The clinic was funded by Paton until 1948, when it was transferred to the National Health Service.
Paton was a member of several charities and organisations in Aberdeen, including the YWCA.
She was praised for her involvement in St Katherine's Community Club, which helped girls from working class backgrounds by organising social and educational activities.
Margaret (Maggie) Fraser Myles, née Findlay, (December 1892 - February 1988) was a Scottish midwife, midwifery tutor and lecturer and author.
She is globally known for her Textbook for Midwives, first published in 1953, which has been considered a reference midwifery textbook for decades.
Myles was born on 30 December 1892 in Aberdeen, Scotland, to Robert Fraser Findlay, a house painter, and Mary, née McDougall.
After finishing her secondary education, she emigrated to Canada where she trained as a nurse.
There, she married Charles James Myles, a farmer and army officer during World War I, who died shortly after the birth of their son, Ian.
She proceeded to return to Scotland for further training and practice, and lost her son to pneumonia in 1924.
Following this time, the hospital where she received her initial training in Yorktown (Yorkton), Canada invited her as a matron.
In 1935, upon hearing of news of a new maternity hospital in Edinburgh, she returned to the United Kingdom.
During her career, Myles contributed as an author to various academic journals in Britain, Canada and the United States.
She also wrote a book on how to care for babies, intended for school children.
Myles most seminal piece of writing has been her Textbook for Midwives, firstly published by Churchill Livingston in 1953.
Although the book was published one year before her retirement, having had recognised a gap in midwifery education, Myles had started working on it since her tutor years.
The book has been identified as Book of the Year as part of the seventy-fifth anniversary celebrations of the American Journal of Nursing.
Myles Textbook for Midwives has been translated in many languages and is currently sold around the world, with its seventeen edition to be published in 2020.
Out of these editions, Myles herself worked on ten revisions, updating the content with the latest best practices and developments and removing obsolete knowledge and practice.
Although having turned down many awards for honours and honorary appointments in her career, in 1978, she received an Honorary Fellowship of the Edinburgh Obstetrical Society.
She passed away at Banchory, Kincardineshire in 1988, leaving a large legacy of midwifery experience and education behind her.
Gun Margoth Moberg (8 May 1941 - 31 October 2007) was a Swedish photographer and artist who worked in Scotland.
Her main publications include photographic works on Orkney, Shetland, and Faroe Islands.
Gunnie Morberg was born in Gothenburg.
Her father, Åke Moberg, was an accountant and her mother, Margot Lundblad, was an amateur painter.
Her desire to develop her photographic skills brought her to leave school at the age of 16.
She started to work in a photographer's studio but moved to Edinburgh just one year later.
In Edinburgh, she worked as an au pair and studied pottery at the Edinburgh College of Art, where she met the Californian artist Tam MacPhail.
They married in January 1961 and had four sons.
They initially settled in Argyll but moved to Orkney in 1976, after Gunnie Moberg's visit in 1975.
Her husband ran a bookshop in Stromness named 'Stromness Books & Prints', which published her first photographic book in 1979.
In the same period, the St Magnus Festival and the Pier Arts Centre where established, creating a stimulating artistic and cultural environment for the Swedish artist.
St Magnus Festival appointed her photographer in residence, a role that she would have held for about thirty years.
Her popularity as a photographer grew considerably through the years but she turned to painting in her later years.
She passed away at the age of 66 in Stromness.
In this book, the photographer collected 18 aerial pictures she took across Orkney.
She subsequently published a number of photographic books, her main subject being the landscapes of North Atlantic.
In 1986 Gunnie Moberg started a fruitful collaboration with the poet George Mackay Brown.
Together, they published as much as five books in which Moberg's photographs interweave with George Mackay Brown's poetry.
She also collaborated with the Norwegian author Liv Kjørsvik Schei.
Margaret was born in Edinburgh in 1669, the only child of Margaret Graham and Robert Nairne, Lord Strathord and 1st Lord Nairne.
After her father's death in 1683 Margaret became Baroness Nairne in her own right for seven years.
As was typical among aristocratic families of the time Margaret's engagement was arranged (or 'contracted').
Her first engagement was to Lord George Murray but this contract was nullified due to Lord George's ongoing poor health, and in 1690 Margaret married his brother William (b.
Because Margaret was sole heir to her family's title, upon their marriage her husband became the 2nd Lord Nairne and was elevated to the rank of earl.
Margaret bore twelve children including John, later 3rd Lord Nairne.
The Jacobite rising sought to restore the exiled House of Stuart to the throne in England, Scotland and Ireland and the Nairnes were active participants in the rebellion.
A reprieve was finally granted by George I and Lord Nairne was released in August 1717.
The 2020 Women's Beach Handball World Championships will be the ninth edition of the tournament, held at Pescara, Italy from 30 June to 5 July 2020.
Lille Egholm is a small privately-owned Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying 150 meters southeast of Store Egholm.
Lille Egholm covers an area of 0.04 km².
It is organized & hosted by the Bangladesh Football Federation.
The total 78 participants nation-wide will participate for the tournament.
The format of the tournament changed in this edition as it is no more a top division league & resuming after 13 years.
Dhaka Mohammedan are the defending champions by won 2-0 against Dhaka Abahani on 8 January 2006.
Along with 63 districts football teams excluding only Kishoreganj, three service teams, six public universities, five education boards, and Bangladesh Krira Shikkha Protishthan will participate in the tournament.
The participants districts have been divided in eight zones named Padma, Meghna, Jamuna, Shitalakshya, Brahmaputra, Surma, Chitra & Buriganga.
Each zone consists eight teams except Surma, which contains seven teams.
There will be knockout matches in every zone which will be played on home & away basis.
In first round, a pair of teams of every zone will play each other which will decide four winners.
In second round, that four winners in each zone will play zonal semifinal.
In third round, the semi-final winners will face each other in zonal final.
The champion from each zone will qualify for the final round.
Teams representing education boards, universities & the services teams- total 15 teams are divided in four groups in 'Sheba' zone.
The teams of this zone will play on round-robin basis.
Champion & runners-up of 'Sheba' zone will join eighg zonal champions in final round.
In the championship round ten teams will contest for the race of final.Eights winner teams from eight zones and two sevices teams will enter the championship round.
Jeon Sung-woo (born December 30, 1987) is a South Korean actor.
He has since appeared in ten other musicals and cinq plays.
Maastrichtidelphys is a Late Cretaceous genus of metatherian (marsupial lineage) mammal from the Netherlands in Europe.
The genus contains a single species, M. meurismeti.
Liz Houghton is a British entrepreneur and the CEO/Founder of Mint Velvet.
Liz started her career as a corporate trainee in the Burton Group (now Arcardia) working for Topshop and Principles, where she was the Brand Director.
In October 2009, Liz alongside with Lisa Agar Rea, Jane Rawlings & Stuart Grant founded Mint Velvet, a British women wear retailer.
Liz as the CEO led Mint Velvet to greater heights with several Fast Track 100 awards.
In 2016, Liz’s eldest son, Will, was tragically killed in an accident involving his bike.
Will's wish was to donate all his organs, so Liz ensured this was carried out.
Liz was keen to know that her son’s organs had transformed other families in need and sought to find out via the existing channels.
However, she was disappointed to learn that few recipients are encouraged to feedback, often because they do not feel equipped to do so.
Halmø is a small uninhabited Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying 4 km northeast of Marstal.
The island is 2 km long, and about 350 meters wide.
Gerben Last (born 19 October 1985) is a Dutch para table tennis player.
He represented the Netherlands at the Summer Paralympics in 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016.
At the 2004 Summer Paralympics he won the gold medal in the men's team C9 event.
In 2004 he received the Order of the Netherlands Lion decoration.
Brutus is a Belgian band from Flemish Brabant that plays progressive rock, post-hardcore and math rock.
The members of Brutus got to know each other playing in different bands around Leuven.
Stefanie (drums and vocals) and Peter (bass) played together in Refused Party Program, a Refused tribute band, while Stijn and Mannaerts were in the band Starfucker.
In 2014 and 2015, Brutus played at various festivals, such as Pukkelpop, Rock Herk, and Dour Festival.
In 2016, the band left for Vancouver to record their debut album with the help of Jesse Gander.
Liv Nilsson Stutz is a senior lecturer at Linnaeus University.
She is a bioarchaeologist and archaeologist.
She received her PhD in 2004 from Lund University.
She was a panellist in the plenary session of the 2019 TAG conference.
Pietru Pawl Saydon (24 July 1895 – 22 March 1971), was a Roman Catholic priest and scholar of the Maltese Language, other semitic languages and the Bible.
He is most noteworthy for his contributions to the Maltese language, and the translation of the Bible from the original Hebrew to Maltese.
Saydon was born on 24 July 1895, in Żurrieq.
He went to the local primary school, before enrolling in the national Seminary.
In 1912 he took a preparatory course in Literature at the University of Malta, and qualified with B.Litt.
at the age of 20. in 1919, he qualified with a degree in Canonical Law, and a subsequent Doctorate in Theology.
Having come top of class, he was granted a Governmental scholarship to be able to continue his studies abroad.
Saydon began his translation of the Bible from Hebrew to Maltese in 1929.
This was notable for the fact that he did this entirely on his own, where other translations were typically completed in teams.
It took him 30 years to complete, publishing the first version in 1959.
This cost Saydon more than just his time - he financed his endeavours himself.
Saydon was appointed Professor of Holy Scripture at the University of Malta, and contributed actively to a number of international conferences and congresses.
This introduced him to numerous biblical scholars worldwide, and exposed him to the tenets of Catholicism, Protestantism and Judaism.
Between the years of 1932 and 1962 he attended no less than 17 different conferences across Europe.
He was also a member of the Society of Biblical Literature in the United States of America.
He also provided commentaries for six books of the Old Testament in a Commentary published under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Church in England.
Although Saydon was considered the only qualified person for professorship of Holy Scripture in the University, in 1924 then Rector appointed Father Ugo Callus, a philosopher, to the post.
This was a great disappointment for Saydon, but he was vindicated 7 years later when Callus left for Oxford in 1931.
The vacant position was filled by Saydon, and thus at the age of 31 he was appointed Professor of Holy Scripture (in both Hebrew and Biblical Greek).
He retained this position until his retirement in 1964.
Saydon refused the latter, saying that his literary work conflicted with high positions in the Church.
Maltese people living through the 1960s in Malta associated Saydon with the Catholic Interdiction in Malta, and the standoff between the Church and the Malta Labour Party.
He was a controversial figure in the debates.
Consequently, Saydon was suspended from his duties by then Archbishop Mikiel Gonzi.
Saydon was the subject of much abuse, accused of being 'crazy', schismatic and liable for excommunication.
He frequently said that he was not a political entity, but despite this played a significant role on the sidelines.
In his 33 years as Professor at the University of Malta, he worked tirelessly to research the Maltese language.
He was well liked by his students, being a relatively young academic not given to a great ego.
He would sometimes invite them to his house in Bengħisa.
His interest in the Maltese language was sparked by the similarities between Maltese and Hebrew.
When Briffa resigned from the Association as he was due to study abroad, Saydon was elected as President of the group.
This was around the time of a political debate in the country about whether Italian, English or indeed Maltese should be recognised as the national language of Malta.
Saydon, on behalf of the Association, sent a letter of protest to the education minister, Enrico Mizzi.
The Association was then banned from holding any other meetings at the University, under the pretence of it being politically motivated.
This decision was reversed a year later in 1933, and its meetings resumed.
Saydon was also an accomplished author.
It is said that what Dun Karm Psaila did for poetry, Saydon did for prose.
On 12 November 1966, The University awarded him an Honorary Doctorate of Literature in recognition of his work.
Saydon's pastoral work was carried out without much fanfare - he was much loved by the villagers of Bengħisa, most of whom were farmers.
He would celebrate an early mass at 04:30 to enable them to hear mass before they started work in the fields, and would frequently visit them in their homes.
He would avoid large social gatherings, but would instead seek the company of his students, as well as members of the MUSEUM.
He would frequently teach at the local branch in Żurrieq, and would make monetary donations to the organisation.
Saydon left the copyright of his translation of the Bible to the MUSEUM, which then went on to publish multiple editions.
In 1946, Pope Pius XII appointed Saydon as a Papal chamberlain, allowing him to use the title of Monsignor.
In 1965 Saydon suffered a stroke.
In the years leading up to his death, he was twice admitted to the clergy Hospital in Attard.
He died in his home in Żurrieq on 22 March 1971.
Following his death, a secondary school as well as a street in his hometown of Żurrieq were named after him.
A monument in his honour was unveiled on the hundredth anniversary of his birth, on 12 November 1995, in front of his namesake secondary school in Żurrieq.
There is another monument dedicated to Saydon in the grounds of the Junior College Sixth Form, in Msida.
One of the main halls in the University of Malta also bears his name.
In the Ottoman Empire, the district was part of the Sandzak of Novi Pazar (1580-1872) of the Vilayet of Bosnia.
In 1877, it was incorporated to the Vilayet of Kosovo.
On August 1737, Albanian tribesmen fought in the city of Novi Pazar against Ottoman forces during the Austro-Turkish War.
The London treaty of 1913 defined new borders of the region thus splitting the region to Serbia and Montenegro.
Between the two world wars, Bosnian and Albanian soldiers collaborated against Jugoslav forces.
In the 1940s, the Germans elected Aćif Hadžiahmetovića who was supported by the Albanian nationalists in the regin who defended the region against Chetniks.
Serb nationalists claimed that Albanian nationalists of Novi Pazar intended to form an alliance with Muslim leaders in order to create a Greater Albania.
Joylon Naegele writes that local social scientists believe that the inhabitants of Novi Pazar adopted a Slavic dialect more than 1000 years ago during the Illyrian era.
The famous Salih Ugljani was an Albanian from Novi Pazar.
Today there are still some Albanian speakers left in the region.
Born in Philadelphia, he entered the Society of Jesus in 1906, and was educated at St. Andrew-on-Hudson and Woodstock College.
He was described as one of the early leaders of the revival of Catholic literature in the United States.
In 1947, Talbot was named the President of Loyola College in Maryland.
He held this office for three years, then was briefly an archivist at Georgetown University, before becoming a priest and historian of St. Aloysius Church.
He was then assigned to Holy Trinity Church in Georgetown, where he died.
Francis Xavier Talbot was born on January 25, 1889, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to parents Patrick Talbot and Bridget Talbot née Peyton.
He was one of seven children and attended St. Edward's Parish School, and then St. Joseph's Preparatory School.
After two years, he went to Woodstock College in Maryland for three years, where he received a Master of Arts in philosophy in 1913.
While there, he was ordained a priest by Owen Corrigan, the Auxiliary Bishop of Baltimore, on June 29, 1921.
That year, he took his final vows, and completed his tertianship in 1923.
He later received at Doctor of Philosophy from the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.
He publicly defended the quality of Catholic intellectual life against criticisms, and called for improvement of the teaching of Catholic fiction literature in Catholic universities.
He became a trustee of the American Catholic Historical Society in 1925.
Talbot also became the first editor of the academic journal in 1926.
In 1982, he founded the Catholic Book Club to give readers a list of notable Catholic books.
He was also active in the founding of the Spiritual Book Associates in 1932, and served as chairman of its editorial committee.
He then assisted in the founding of the Pro Parvulis Society, whose focus was on children's books.
He served as chaplain to the National Motion Picture Bureau of the International Federation of Catholic Alumnae for twelve years, which previewed movies for the National Legion of Decency.
He was also chaplain to the Yorkville Council of the Knights of Columbus.
Talbot also contributed to foundation of the Catholic Theatre Conference and the Catholic Library Association.
While in Canada, he worked to persuade the Quebec authorities to return the Dionne quintuplets, the world's first surviving quintuplets, to their parents.
Due to its support of Catholicism and rejection of modernism and communism, Talbot supported Franco's reign in Spain.
He organized the America Spanish Relief Fund to aid victims of the Spanish Civil War.
He also strongly supported the United States during World War I and World War II.
In recognition of his work in publishing, students of New York City Catholic high schools created a book club in 1942 called the Talbot Club.
At the same time, during World War II, he became an auxiliary chaplain at Fort Myer in Arlington, Virginia.
Talbot was appointed the President of Loyola College in Maryland on July 26, 1947 by the Jesuit Superior General, succeeding Edward B. Bunn.
At Loyola College, he constructed the college chapel.
His tenure as president came to an end on August 14, 1950, and he was succeeded by Thomas Murray.
He then returned to Georgetown briefly as assistant archivist, before becoming a parish priest at St. Aloysius Church in Washington, and writing the history of the parish.
He then performed retreat work at Manresa on the Severn in Annapolis, Maryland from 1952 to 1953.
That year, he returned to Georgetown, where he was a parish priest at Holy Trinity Church.
There, he died of pneumonia on December 3, 1953 in the church rectory.
Mthimkhulu II (Also known as Ngwadlazibomvu) was King of the AmaHlubi people,a Bantu tribe from Southern Africa.
In 1818 Dingiswayo (a Mthethwa) chief attacked and looted the AmaNgwane clan whom, to replenish their losses of cattle, attacked the Hlubi.
Kolubara-Mačva Zone League (Serbian: Зонска лига Колубарско-Мачванска / Zonska liga Kolubarsko-Mačvanska) is one of the Serbian Zone League divisions, the fourth tier of the Serbian football league system.
It is ran by the Football Association of West Serbia.
League was founded in 2018, together with the Podunavlje-Šumadija Zone League, Šumadija-Raška Zone League and West Morava Zone League.
The following 16 clubs compete in the Serbian League West during the 2019–20 season.
Wander Darkly is an upcoming American drama film, written and directed by Tara Miele.
It stars Sienna Miller, Diego Luna, Beth Grant, Aimee Carrero, Tory Kittles and Vanessa Bayer.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2020.
In August 2018, it was announced Sienna Miller and Diego Luna had joined the cast of the film, with Tara Miele directing from a screenplay she wrote.
Principal photography began in August 2018.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2020.
The film is an international co-production of the United States and France, and was shot in Wisconsin.
In October 2017, it was restored and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
Sarah accompanies her new boyfriend, Ted, at his family's farmhouse in rural Wisconsin for Christmas.
Ted's artist mother, Cathy, immediately senses a psychic connection with Sarah that she cannot explain, which perturbs Sarah.
Sarah goes with Ted, his mother's boyfriend Gary, his sister Dolly, and his uncle Peter, on a hunting excursion in the woods.
Sarah becomes upset when they prepare to shoot a deer, and flees into the woods.
While running through a grove of trees, Sarah is confronted by a man who has been eviscerated, and who grabs onto her before dying.
Police and paramedics arrive to recover the body of the man, whom none of them can identify.
Sarah is disturbed by the incident, and goes to bed early.
Ted then goes to talk to Cathy, who tells him that she has seen Sarah before in visions.
Sarah, unable to sleep, momentarily joins the rest of the family in the living room.
Peter meanwhile drives to town, but his truck is found crashed.
He is approached by a figure, and his throat is slashed.
Meanwhile, the family's next-door neighbors Paul and Christie are attacked by a ghostly samurai armed with a sword inside their home, while Sarah mysteriously levitates in her bed.
Christie is impaled in the kitchen, and Paul escapes in his van upon finding her body.
When his van breaks down, Paul flees on foot back to Cathy's house, pursued by the samurai.
At the front door, the family find Paul's bloodied body.
Moments later, the house becomes subject to violent poltergeist activity.
The telephone mysteriously melts, and Gary is rendered unconscious when various kitchen utensils and items are hurled at him.
Ted and Dolly rush upstairs to retrieve Sarah, and find the hall illuminated by a pulsing blue light.
Dolly and Ted are subsequently locked in a closet.
Downstairs, Cathy attempts to communicate with the spirit attacking the house, while the home's lights and appliances surge wildly.
After some time, the paranormal activity ceases, and Dolly and Ted are freed from the closet, while Gary regains consciousness.
Outside, the samurai attacks and kills three men by a campfire.
Inside, Ted and Sarah have sex.
At dawn, Dolly goes to search for Ted, who has disappeared into the woods, and is attacked by the samurai.
Gary and Ted both hear her screams, and Gary saves her by bludgeoning the samurai with an axe.
Gary returns home with the samurai's armor, which Cathy and Sarah urge him to burn, but he refuses, telling them he must turn it into police.
Moments later, Ted finds Sarah burning a photo in her bedroom with pyrokinesis, and she throws him across the room using telekinetic powers.
Cathy confronts Sarah, who she finds adorning herself in the samurai armor, and realizes that Sarah is a reincarnation of the warrior.
Cathy attempts to overpower Sarah with her psychic ability, but Sarah stabs both her and Gary to death.
Ted and Dolly enter the room, manifest their psychic abilities and together manage to defeat Sarah before leaving the house.
The director of photography, Wladimir Maule, believed that the film was being shot for television rather than for theaters, and filmed in fullscreen rather than widescreen.
The Vinegar Syndrome release also includes a commentary track by Fabrice-Ange Zaphiratos, as well as interviews with Zaphiratos and Maule.
As of December 2019, the film is available for streaming on Amazon Prime Video.
It was written by Paul Buchanan and produced by the band.
For its release as a single, the song was remixed and shortened by Bob Clearmountain.
72 in the UK and remained in the charts for four weeks.
The song's music video was directed by Dominic Sena and produced by Aris McGarry for Propaganda Films.
Jason Ankeny of AllMusic selected the song as an AMG Pick Track.
Vincent ter Schure (born 24 October 1979) is a visually impaired Dutch Paralympic cyclist.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics together with his sighted pilot Timo Fransen and he won one gold medal and two silver medals.
He won the gold medal in the men's road race B event and the silver medals in the men's road time trial B and men's individual pursuit B events.
At the 2017 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 31 km time trial event.
At the 2019 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships he won the silver medal in the individual pursuit B event.
Rudolf Stephan (3 April 1925 – 29 September 2019) was a German musicologist.
After studying violin at the conservatory, he entered the Institute of Heidelberg, where he studied musicology at the University under the direction of Wolfgang Fortner.
Carl Dahlhaus, Ludwig Finscher and Joachim Kaiser were among his classmates.
His work was approved by Theodor W. Adorno with whom he remained in contact in the following years during radio broadcasts.
In 1963, he moved to Göttingen as soon as he obtained his habilitation.
From 1965 to 1976, Stephan was the editor-in-chief of publications for the Institute for New Music and Music Education in Darmstadt.
After his retirement in 1990 he held the rank of professor emeritus.
Stephan's successor in 1992 was Albrecht Riethmüller.
Stephan's research focused on the recent history of music since the 18th century and in particular on music from the first half of the 20th century.
As a publisher, Stephan contributed to the general editions of Arnold Schönberg's and Alban Berg's musical works (1989–1996).
The musicologist Andreas Traub was Stephan's long-time assistant in Berlin.
Yūta Mochizuki was born on 14 March 1967 in Kanagawa Prefecture.
He came from the Japan Action Club, and he joined the Japan Action Club Training School in 1984.
As of 2012, Mochizuki was living in Okayama Prefecture.
His special skills include karate and soccer.
Borunbabur Bondhu is a 2019 Indian Bengali language film directed by Anik Dutta.
Soumitra Chatterjee plays an important lead role in this film.
The film is going to release on 10 January 2020.
However, the film was premiered in Kolkata.
India, during the 25th Kolkata International Film Festival.
Raphitoma natalensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The shell reaches a length of 5 mm and its diameter of 2.3 mm.
This marine species occurs off South Africa.
This article shows the previous rosters of all Warta Zawiercie volleyball team at the PlusLiga in Poland.
The following is the Aluron Virtu Warta Zawiercie roster in the 2018–19 PlusLiga.
The following is the Aluron Virtu Warta Zawiercie roster in the 2017–18 PlusLiga.
Naalum Therindhavan () is a 1968 Indian Tamil-language film co-produced, co-edited and directed by C. P. Jambulingam and written by Guhanathan.
The film stars Ravichandran and Kanchana.
It was released on 12 December 1968.
The soundtrack was composed by S. M. Subbaiah Naidu, while the lyrics were written by Kannadasan, Vaali and Poovai Senguttuvan.
All one can hear is the noise of characters running about and stumbling over things.
Spectators are puzzled as to what is happening on the screen during these minutes.
He was Deputy Political Commissar of the PLA Second Artillery Corps between November 1997 and November 2002.
Luo was born in Hengdong County, Hunan, on February 12, 1939, to Luo Ronghuan, a Communist military leader, and , an educator.
He is the third of six children, the others being: Luo Beitun, Luo Lin, Luo Nanxia, Luo Beijie, and Luo Ning.
In 1959 he entered the Harbin Institute of Military Engineering (now National University of Defense Technology), majoring in missile engineering, where he graduated in 1965.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1959.
After university, he was assigned to the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry as a researcher.
He was a delegate to the 6th National People's Congress.
He was a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He married Pan Zhongwen (), a military officer in the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army.
The couple has a son and a daughter.
NGC 630 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Sculptor.
It is estimated to be 275 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 125,000 light years.
The object was discovered on October 23, 1835 by the English astronomer John Herschel.
Arnoud Nijhuis (born 9 July 1989) is a Dutch Paralympic cyclist.
At the 2018 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's time trial C1 event.
KMC Hospital, also known as Kasturba Medical College Hospital (Mangalore) is a hospital situated in Mangalore city of Karnataka in India.
It has branches in the city near Jyothi Circle (Dr. B R Ambedkar Circle) and at Attavar respectively.
All Hungarian medals till Gwangju 2019.
All Hungarian medals till Gwangju 2019.
NGC 701 is a spiral galaxy with a high star formation rate in the constellation Cetus.
It is estimated to be 86 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 65,000 light years.
The object was discovered on January 10, 1785 by the German-British astronomer William Herschel.
The Church of St Mary Steps is a Grade I Listed church in the city of Exeter, England.
The church dates from about 1150 and was rebuilt in the 15th century.
It was formerly by the west gate of the city.
In the late 19th century the church was restored by the architect Edward Ashworth.
The 1975 Austrian motorcycle Grand Prix was the second round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 2–4 May 1975 at the Salzburgring.
Theodore Friedmann (born June 16, 1935) is an American researcher most noted for his work in human gene therapy.
Friedmann received his A.B in 1956 and M.D.
in 1960 from the University of Pennsylvania.
from the University of Oxford in 1995 where he was the The Newton-Abraham Visiting Professor in 1996.
After his MD, he worked at the Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts from 1960–62, and the US Air Force 10th Tac.
Hospital in Alconbury, England from 1962-1963.
General elections were held in the Kingdom of Romania between 9 and 15 March 1901.
The 2019–20 North Dakota Fighting Hawks men's basketball team represent the University of North Dakota in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Fighting Hawks finished the 2018–19 season 12–18 overall, 6–10 in Summit League play, to finish in 7th place.
In the Summit League Tournament, they were defeated by Omaha in the quarterfinals.
On May 30, head coach of DII Northern State, Paul Sather, was announced as Jones' replacement.
Juyoung Kang is an American bartender.
Kang serves as the head bartender at The Dorsey at The Venetian in Las Vegas, Nevada in the United States.
Juyoung Kang was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
When she was 18-years-old, she answered a want ad and was hired as a banquet server.
Eventually, she became a bartender at the restaurant after a bartender failed to show up for their shift to work during a wedding with 300 guests.
To familiarize herself with different spirits, Kang would go to local liquor stores and make notes about the different beverages sold.
Kang was in college at the time, with hopes of working in marketing or filmmaking.
She also studied wine, with interest in becoming a sommelier.
Kang decided to relocate from Philadelphia to California, where she preferred the California bartending trends of using fresh fruit.
In Los Angeles, she bartended at The Peninsula Beverly Hills, followed by the Thompson Hotel.
Eventually, she relocated to Las Vegas, where she worked at Comme Ça and Rose.Rabbit.Lie.
At Comme Ça, Kang was mentored by bartender Sam Ross.
She left the Cosmopolitan and opened Park on Fremont and Commonwealth, both in Downtown Las Vegas.
She returned to the Las Vegas Strip and worked at The Linq's BLVD Cocktail Co.
Kang was lead bartender at Delmonico's Steakhouse at The Venetian from 2015 until 2017, taking over the bar from Max Solano.
During her time at Delmonico's, Kang not only designed the seasonal cocktail menus, but also oversaw the restaurant's extensive whiskey selection.
While at Delmonico's, Kang was named the Nevada Restaurant Association's Bartender of the Year.
Eventually, Kang left Delmonico's to become head mixologist at the Dorsey, which opened in 2016, also at the Venetian.
At the Dorsey, Kang oversees the bar's Dorsey Sessions program, which brings bartenders from popular bars around the world to serve as bartenders in residence.
In 2018, Kang created a mint-based syrup for Cocktail Artist.
Two of Kang's favorite types of drinks, and their variations, are a John Collins and Ramos Gin Fizz.
Three of Kang's favorite Las Vegas restaurants are Chada Thai, Raku and Izakaya Go.
Abdullah Ali Saei (born 17 March 1999), is a Qatari professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Qatar Stars League side Al-Gharafa.
Tristan Bangma (born 6 October 1997) is a visually impaired Dutch Paralympic cyclist.
He represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's 1 km time trial B with his sighted pilot Teun Mulder.
At the 2019 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships Banga and Patrick Bos won the bronze medal in the men's time trial B event.
The Big Branch Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest in the U.S. state of Vermont.
It was created by the Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984 and later expanded by the New England Wilderness Act of 2006.
A total of are managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
The wilderness is traversed by several other hiking trails including the Griffith Lake Trail, Lake Trail, Baker Peak Trail, and the Old Job Trail.
There are several summits surpassing in elevation.
The highest peak is Mount Tabor at , which is located at the south end of the wilderness.
Đorđe Kadijević (6 January 1933), is a Serbian and Yugoslav film director, screenwriter and art critic.
He is well known for his horror films and TV series Vuk Karadžić.
Homam Ahmed (born 25 August 1999), is a Qatari professional footballer who plays as a Left-Back for Qatar Stars League side Al-Gharafa.
Previously he was Deputy Director of Science and Technology Committee of General Equipment Department of the People's Liberation Army.
Xu was born in Wutai County, Shanxi in February 1947, to Xu Xiangqian, a Communist military officer, and Huang Jie.
He secondary studied at Beijing No.
In 1972 he was accepted to Tsinghua University, majoring in the Department of Computer, where he graduated in 1975.
Then he pursued advanced studies in Canada.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1968.
In December 1999 he became Head of Information Division of the People's Liberation Army General Staff Department, replacing .
He was a delegate to the 10th National People's Congress.
Le Cirque World's Top Performers is a contemporary circus company based in Italy.
The company is made up of over 70 artists from all over the world.
Animals are never used in their shows.
The first tour took place in a traditional circus tent, with 33 shows in 9 cities: Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, Chieti, Piacenza, Riccione, Viterbo, Lucca, Bergamo, Alba.
The next six tours were staged in the arenas and theatres of other Italian cities, including Brescia, Turin, Genoa, Forlì, Bologna, Padua, Florence, Bolzano, Trieste, and Milan.
Colucci is also the master of ceremonies for the shows.
Abdulla Abdulwahab Abdo (born 1 January 1999), is a Qatari professional footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Qatar Stars League side Al-Gharafa.
Joseph Molcho () born 1692, died 1768 was a rabbi and judge from Thessaloniki, Greece.
He moved to Jerusalem in 1750 and died there.
Joseph Molcho was born in 1692 to Rabbi Abraham Molcho, a descendant of Jews who fled the Spanish Inquisition.
He became the student of the chief rabbi of Thessaloniki, Joseph David.
At eighteen he married and had at least three sons.
He was considered an expert in Shechita and became the head Shocket of Thessaloniki.
In 1750 he left his children with his brother and moved to Jerusalem with his father.
It opened in 1875 as one of three agriculture schools founded under the direction of Dom Pedro II in the Northeast region of Brazil.
The building is in an advanced state of ruin.
Two thirds of its facade remain, but major parts of the structure have fallen into rubble and the site is covered by dense vegetation.
The Imperial School of Agricultural of Bahia was listed as a historic structure by the Artistic and Cultural Institute of Bahia (IPAC) in 1981.
Bryce Aiken (born December 14, 1996) is an American college basketball player for the Harvard Crimson of the Ivy League.
In his freshman season, Aiken played basketball for Pope John XXIII Regional High School in Sparta Township, New Jersey.
While attending Pope John, he became friends with National Basketball Association (NBA) player Kyrie Irving.
For his sophomore year, Aiken transferred to The Patrick School, Irving's former team, in Hillside, New Jersey.
On the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circuit, he played for the PSA Cardinals.
On October 8, 2015, Aiken committed to play college basketball for Harvard over offers from Miami (Florida) and Seton Hall.
He was a consensus four-star recruit and was ranked among the top 100 players in the 2016 class by 247Sports and ESPN.
As a freshman, Aiken was named Ivy League Rookie of the Year and First Team All-Ivy.
His 14.5 points per game average was the highest for a Harvard freshman since 1988.
He averaged 14.1 points per game as a sophomore.
Aiken suffered a left knee injury in loss to Columbia on February 2, 2018 that required offseason surgery.
He missed the nonconference section of his junior season before returning on January 21, 2019 against Howard and finished with 16 points.
On February 8, Aiken scored a career-high 44 points in a 98–96 triple overtime win over Columbia.
As a junior, Aiken averaged 22.2 points, 2.9 rebounds.
and 2.6 assists per game on a team that finished 19–12 and lost to NC State in the second round of the NIT.
He was named to the First Team All-Ivy League.
Coming into his senior season, Aiken was named to the Naismith and Bob Cousy Award watchlists.
He scored his 1,000th career point on November 22 in a 82–74 win over Holy Cross and finished with 32 points, hitting 5 of 7 three-pointers.
Aiken's father, Daryl, ran track and field for the University of Connecticut, where Aiken's mother, Diana, was a gymnast.
His older brothers played college basketball: Kyle for Lincoln University and Julian for Assumption College.
Vorsø is an small Danish island, with an area of 0.62 km and a population of 1.
Teodelinda Terán Hicks (March 1, 1889 – June 11, 1959) was an Ecuadorean cellist.
Teodelinda Terán was born in Quito, Ecuador, the daughter of General Emilio María Terán and Hortensia Vaca.
She attended the National Conservatory of Music in Quito, as did two of her brothers Augusto, a flutist, and Enrique, a violinist and later a novelist.
When her father became Minister Plenipotentiary of Ecuador in Great Britain, she and her brothers continued their musical studies in London.
She also played and taught piano.
Her father was assassinated in 1911.
Terán, her brothers, a Spanish violinist and two English musicians began performing as the London Sextett in Quito in 1909.
In 1919 she moved to San Francisco, California, where she played cello for artists and diplomats at the Presidio.
She was a member of the San Francisco Musical Club, and taught cello and piano in the 1920s.
She was also a member of the Belmont Women's Club and the Pan-American League.
Teodelinda Terán married composer and businessman Hobert Hicks.
She lived in the San Francisco Bay area into the 1950s.
She died in 1959, aged 70 years, in San Mateo, California.
Her gravesite is in the Golden Gate National Cemetery.
This list includes the songs and artists that have won Festivali i Këngës.
Festivali i Këngës is an annual music competition in Albania organised by the national broadcaster Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH).
It determines the country's representative for the Eurovision Song Contest and has been broadcasting every year since its inauguration in 1962.
The 2006 FC Rubin Kazan season was the clubs 4th season in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia.
They finished the season in fifth position, qualifying for the Second Round of 2007 UEFA Intertoto Cup and progressed to the Round 16 in the Russian Cup.
Naomi Lareine is a Swiss rhythm and blues singer-songwriter.
She has collaborated with the rapper Stress and has performed, with him and solo, in major Swiss music festivals, including the Gurtenfestival.
Initially, Lareine's love songs were about boys.
She has attributed the success of her songs, in part, to their resulting authenticity.
Lareine's family is of Senegalese, Mauretanian and Swiss origin.
Her father was a professional ice hockey player.
Up until age 19, she played football for Grasshopper Club Zürich and in the Swiss national under-19 football team, then decided to focus on her musical career.
Because of concerns for her family's privacy, the musician has not made her real name or her age public.
She was in her mid-twenties as of 2019.
The 2020 Challenge Tour is a series of professional golf tournaments collectively known as the Challenge Tour.
The Challenge Tour is Europe's official developmental tour and is organised by the PGA European Tour.
It was introduced in 1986 and was originally called the Satellite Tour, before being renamed with its present title in 1990.
The 2020 schedule is set out below.
The numbers in brackets after winners' names show the player's total number of wins on the Challenge Tour including that event.
It is rare for someone to accumulate many wins on the Challenge Tour because success at this level soon leads to promotion to the European Tour.
Robert M. Blakeman (August 9, 1925 – April 21, 2018) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1961 to 1964 and in 1966.
He died on April 21, 2018, in Valley Stream, New York at age 92.
Mike Speciale was a dance band leader in the 1920s.
He made numerous recordings for the Edison and Pathé companies, and appeared regularly on radio from the mid 1920s until at least 1934.
Mike Speciale is known to have an organized band by mid 1921 that was based in Norfolk, Virginia, his place of residence at the time.
In 1924 he was the office manager for Cosmopolitan Orchestras, Inc., Ray Miller's booking agency.
His orchestra gained significant popularity in the Coal Region.
In 1931 he made a series of electrical transcriptions for radio distribution.
His orchestra was also carried on the CBS radio network.
Mike Speciale's primary instrument was the violin.
His band focused on melody and dance-ability, but injected jazz flavorings into the performances.
His repertoire was drawn from jazz and blues material of the period, as well themes from classical music.
was not empty advertising, based on the number of patrons actively participating on the floor.
Individual musicians who worked with Speciale include Bix Beiderbecke, Arthur Fields, Arthur Hall, Irving Kaufman, and Scrappy Lambert.
Workington man is a political term used by polling companies in the United Kingdom.
Named after the Cumbria town of Workington, the term was first used ahead of the 2019 general election.
Workington man describes the stereotypical swing voter who it was believed would determine the election result.
Their support of the Conservatives in the 2019 election helped the party break the Labour Party's Red Wall of safe seats.
The term is similar to political stereotypes used at previous elections, such as Worcester woman, who were thought to define the characteristics of a key target voter.
Less than three years after this by-election victory, the seat returned to Labour at the 1979 general election.
Going into the 2019 general election, it was seen as a key marginal seat for the Conservatives to win from Labour.
On a 9.7% swing, it fell to the Conservatives on election night, marking the first time the seat had elected a Conservative at a general election.
The Peru Peak Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest in the U.S. state of Vermont.
It was created by the Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984 and later expanded by the New England Wilderness Act of 2006.
A total of are managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
The northern half of Peru Peak Wilderness is remote with no marked trails.
In particular, Pete Parent Peak () has no marked path to the top.
Air Force School Jodhpur is a CBSE school Jodhpur Rajasthan.
It consists of over 1000 students and 100 teachers.
It is based on military education.
Basically it have two wings one is preprimary and other wing consist of primary and secondary.
The school was started in 1952 with only 400 students, at that time only LKG to V classes was only there in the school.
Soon the school started growing it's popularity and more an more students started taking admission in it.
After 2010 it started the board class X.
After success of X it added class XI in 2011 with only Science stream.
Finally in the year of 2012 it added Commerce stream also in XI and XII classes.
Eli Wager (February 2, 1926 – April 13, 2003) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1972.
The Kiss György Observatory is an observatory in Nagyszénás, Hungary.
1980 by György Kiss, who was an amateur astronomer.
When he died in 2000 István Zahorecz became the new director.
Nowadays it has six telescopes: five reflecting and a refracting.
The DB-1 design was developed into the DB-2 in 1981, with modifications that included a walk-through transom, lighter weight, more ballast and increased sail area.
The design was built by Dehler Yachts, owned by the Dehler brothers, Willi and Heinz, in West Germany starting in 1981, but it is now out of production.
Like the DB-1, the DB-2 is one of several variations of Stadt design 320.
It is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a fractional sloop rig with running backstays, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Yanmar diesel engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The galley is amidships on the port side and includes a two-burner stove.
Sleeping accommodation consists of two settee berths, two quarter berths and two pilot berths.
A navigation station id provided on the starboard side and includes chart storage.
For racing all the lines are led to the cockpit.
Storage is provided under the cockpit.
The design uses both standing and running backstays and has winches for the running backstays.
Thee are also two winches for the genoa sheets and two winches for halyards.
The mainsheet traveller is located across the cockpit.
Track-mounted Barber haulers are provided for both the jib and genoa to control sail twist downwind when sheets are eased.
The boom vang is a solid tube design and a Cunningham is fitted for sail adjustment.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 129.
The design came in first, second, third and fifth places in the 1984 IOR 3/4 ton cup races held in Kiel, West Germany.
The following is a list of events affecting Mexican television in 2018.
Events listed include television show debuts, finales, and cancellations; channel launches, closures, and re-brandings; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about controversies and carriage disputes.
This article shows the previous rosters of all VERVA Warszawa ORLEN Paliwa volleyball team at the PlusLiga in Poland.
The following is the ONICO Warszawa roster in the 2018–19 PlusLiga.
The following is the ONICO Warszawa roster in the 2017–18 PlusLiga.
The following is the ONICO AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2016–17 PlusLiga.
The following is the AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2015–16 PlusLiga.
The following is the AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2014–15 PlusLiga.
The following is the AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2013–14 PlusLiga.
The following is the AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2012–13 PlusLiga.
The following is the AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2011–12 PlusLiga.
The following is the AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2010–11 PlusLiga.
The following is the Neckermann AZS Politechnika Warszawska roster in the 2009–10 PlusLiga.
Maria Alves represented Brazil at the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
She made her senior debut in 2017.
The following is a list of events affecting Mexican television in 2017.
Events listed include television show debuts, finales, and cancellations; channel launches, closures, and re-brandings; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about controversies and carriage disputes.
Renewal in Viet Nam: Theory and Reality is a political book written in 2015 by Vietnamese President Nguyễn Phú Trọng.
The text is a summary of past experiences and defines the tasks and objectives of the Vietnamese revolution and the Communist Party of Vietnam.
The text consists of a selection of speeches and ideological documents by Trọng, and it is his main ideological contribution to the party's ideology Ho Chi Minh Thought.
The text has been compared to Chinese President Xi Jinping's political book The Governance of China.
The following is a list of events affecting Mexican television in 2016.
Events listed include television show debuts, finales, and cancellations; channel launches, closures, and re-brandings; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about controversies and carriage disputes.
Robert Langdon is a fictional character.
SOR NS 18 is a low-floor articulated single-decker bus produced by bus manufacturer SOR from the Czech Republic since 2018.
In many towns they will replace Karosa B 741 and Karosa B 941.
SOR NS 18 is derived from the SOR NS 12 rigid single-decker bus.
It is made of two rigid sections linked by a pivoting joint.
Engine and automatic transmission are located in the left rear corner of the bus.
Inside are used plastic Ster seats.
Rear axle is VOITH brand, as well as medium axle, the front axle is of its own production with independent wheel suspension.
Only third C axle is propulsed, meaning that this articulated bus has pusher configuration.
Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting.
The floor of the bus is at a height of 340 mm above the ground.
On the right side of the bus are four doors.
In Czech Republic are also produced trolleybus Škoda 33Tr SOR in Škoda Transportation, which are based on SOR NS 18 bodies.
In 2018 SOR introduced in Prague on Czechbus.
Articulated single-decker bus NS 18 was presented with their prototype after the prototype has done both test drive through cities in Czech and Slovak Republic.
From May 15th to June 3rd 2019, Bratislava became the first to test this bus.
From December 6th 2019 to January 31st 2020, Hradec Králové leased this bus for tests.
The Direct Vision Standard is a measure of how much HGV drivers can see from their cab directly (without the use of mirrors or video cameras).
To meet the one-star standard, a driver will need to be able to see someone's head and shoulders from within an acceptable distance.
For the one-star rating, that corresponds to 4.5m at the side and 2m in front.
The scheme will be enforced 24/7 and permits will be issued free of charge.
Fines of £550 will be issued to any vehicle entering London without a permit.
Some haulage companies complained that the new standard placed a burden on their companies because they would have to contact the manufacturer to find out their safety rating.
This is why we’ve worked closely with the freight and logistics industry and vulnerable road user groups to develop the Direct Vision Standard and HGV Safety Standard Permit Scheme.
Book of Nursery and Mother Goose Rhymes is a 1954 picture book written and illustrated by Marguerite de Angeli.
The book is a collection of Mother Goose rhymes accompanied by illustrations.
The book was a recipient of a 1955 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
This is a list of former Finnish military units.
Wheel on the Chimney is a 1954 picture book written by Margaret Wise Brown and illustrated by Tibor Gergely.
The book tells the story of a pair of migrating storks building a new nest.
The book was a recipient of a 1955 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The Bristol Cliffs Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest in the U.S. state of Vermont.
The area, near Lincoln, Vermont, is managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
With a total of , the wilderness is the smallest in Vermont.
It was created by the Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975, which makes it one of the oldest wilderness areas in the state.
The Eastern Wilderness Areas Act set aside for Bristol Cliffs Wilderness, including of private property claimed to have been improperly seized by eminent domain.
On September 28–29, 1975, a subcommittee of the U.S. Senate held a public hearing in Bristol, Vermont to receive testimony on a bill intended to rectify the situation.
The bill later passed Congress and was signed into law on April 16, 1976.
The bill reduced the area of the Bristol Cliffs Wilderness to , in effect returning the disputed land to the local landowners.
This marked the first (and only) time in U.S. history that a wilderness area was subsequently reduced in size.
Servare et Manere is the founder of an international project called The Tree of Peace.
The number of laureates is limited to 20 persons.
Laureates are entered in a special register.
The award was first awarded in Brookwood Military Cemetery on December 4, 2019.
The award has evolved from the original plaque, which is placed on the commemorative pillar near each planted Tree of Peace.
Play with Me is a 1955 picture book written and illustrated by Marie Hall Ets.
The book tells the story of a girl who attempts to play in a meadow with animals.
The book was a recipient of a 1956 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Ipiranga is a future monorail station of São Paulo Metro.
It will belong to Line 15-Silver, which is currently in expansion and should begin in this station, connecting with Line 2-Green in Vila Prudente.
Located in the district of Ipiranga in São Paulo, it will connect with homonymous station of Line 10-Turquoise.
The State Government plans to begin its construction in mid-2020.
Malindu Shehan (born 19 May 1994) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 17 December 2019, for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Burgher Recreation Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Crow Boy is a 1955 picture book written and illustrated by Crow Boy.
The book tells the story of a shy Japanese boy who hides at school until a new teacher takes notice of him.
The book was a recipient of a 1956 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The KTHNY-theory describes melting of crystals in two dimensions (2D).
Melting of 2D crystals is mediated by the dissociation of topological defects, which destroy the order of the crystal.
The shear elasticity disappears simultaneously with the dissociation of the dislocations, indicating a fluid phase.
Based on this work, David Nelson and Bertrand Halperin showed, that the resulting hexatic phase is not yet an isotropic fluid.
Starting from a hexagonal crystal (which is the densest packed structure in 2D), the hexatic phase has a six-folded director field, similar to liquid crystals.
Orientational order only disappears due to the dissociations of a second class of topological defects, named disclinations.
Peter Young calculated the critical exponent of the diverging correlations length at the transition between crystalline and hexatic.
KTHNY theory predicts two continuous phase transitions, thus latent heat and phase coexistence is ruled out.
The thermodynamic phases can be distinguished based on discrete versus continuous translational and orientational order.
One of the transitions separates a solid phase with quasi-long range translational order and perfect long ranged orientational order from the hexatic phase.
The hexatic phase shows short ranged translational order and quasi-long ranged orientational order.
The second phase transition separates the hexatic phase from the isotropic fluid, where both, translational and orientational order is short ranged.
The system is dominated by critical fluctuations, since for continuous transitions, the difference of energy between the thermodynamic phases disappears in the vicinity of the transition.
This implies, that ordered and disordered regions fluctuate strongly in space and time.
The size of those regions grows strongly near the transitions and diverges at the transition itself.
At this point, the pattern of symmetry broken versus symmetric domains is fractal.
The scale invariance is the basis to use the renormalization group theory to describe the phase transitions.
Both transitions are accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking.
This implies, that perfect long range positional order is ruled out in 2D crystals.
On the other side, very early computer simulations of Berni Alder and Thomas E. Wainwright indicated crystallization in 2D.
The KTHNY theory shows implicitly that periodicity is not a sufficient criterion for a solid (this is already indicated by the existence of amorphous solids like glasses.
Following M. Kosterlitz, a finite shear elasticity defines a 2D solid, including quasicrystals in this description.
All three thermodynamic phases and their corresponding symmetries can be visualized using the structure factor :formula_2.
The double sum runs over all positions of particle pairs I and j and the brackets denote an average about various configurations.
The isotropic phase is characterized by concentric rings at formula_3, if formula_4 is the average particle distance calculated by the 2D particle density formula_5.
The (closed packed) crystalline phase is characterized by six-fold symmetry based on the orientational order.
Unlike in 3D, where the peaks are arbitrarily sharp (formula_6-peaks), the 2D peaks have a finite width described with a Lorenz-curve.
This is due to the fact, that the translational order is only quasi-long ranged as predicted by the Mermin-Wagner theorem.
The hexatic phase is characterized by six segments, which reflect the quasi-long ranged orientational order.
To analyse melting due to the dissociation of dislocations, one starts with the energy formula_7 as function of distance between two dislocations.
An isolated dislocation in 2D is a local distortions of the six-folded lattice, where neighbouring particles have five- and seven nearest neighbours, instead of six.
It is important to note, that dislocations can only be created in pairs, due to topological reasons.
A bound pair of dislocations is a local configuration with 5-7-7-5 neighbourhood.
The double sum runs over all positions of defect pairs formula_9 and formula_10, formula_11 measures the distance between the dislocations.
formula_12 is the Burgers vector and denotes the orientation of the dislocation at position Orte formula_13.
The second term in the brackets brings dislocations to arrange preferentially antiparallel due to energetic reasons.
Its contribution is small and can be neglected for large distance between defects.
The main contribution stems from the logarithmic term (the first one in the brackets) which describes, how the energy of a dislocation pair diverges with increasing distance.
Since the shortest distance between two dislocations is given approximatively by the average particle distance formula_14, the scaling of distances with formula_14 prevents the logarithm formula_16 to become negative.
The strength of the interaction is proportional to Young's modulus formula_17 given by the stiffness of the crystal lattice.
To create a dislocation from an undisturbed lattice, a small displacement on a scale smaller than the average particle distance formula_14 is needed.
The discrete energy associated with this displacement is usually called core energy Energie formula_19 and has to be counted for each of the formula_20 dislocations individually (last term).
An easy argument for the dominating logarithmic term is, that the magnitude of the strain induced by an isolated dislocation decays according mit formula_21 with distance.
Assuming Hooke's approximation, the associated stress is linear with the strain.
Integrating the strain ~1/r gives the energy proportional to the logarithm.
the probability distribution for ``all´´ possible configurations of dislocation pairs given by the Boltzmann distribution formula_22.
Here, formula_23 is the thermal energy with Boltzmann constant formula_24.
For the majority of problems in statistical physics one can hardly solve the partition function due to the enormous amount of particles and degrees of freedoms.
This is different in KTHNY theory due to the logarithmic energy functions of dislocations formula_7 and the e-function from the Boltzmann factor as inverse which can be solved easily.
This mean distance formula_27 tends to zero for low temparatures – dislocations will annihilate and the crystal is free of defects.
The expression diverges formula_28, if the denominator tends to zero.
A diverging distance of dislocations implies, that they are dissociated and do not form a bound pair.
The dimensionless quantity formula_32 is a universal constant for melting in 2D and is independent of details of the system under investigation.
This example investigated only an isolated pair of dislocations.
In general, a multiplicity of dislocations will appear during melting.
If a 2D crystal is heated, ``virtual´´ dislocation pairs will be excited due to thermal fluctuations in the vicinity of the phase transition.
Virtual means, that the average thermal energy is not large enough to overcome (two times) the core-energy and to dissociate (unbind) dislocation pairs.
Nonetheless, dislocation pairs can appear locally on very short time scales due to thermal fluctuations, before they annihilate again.
Although they annihilate, they have a detectable impact on elasticity: they soften the crystal.
The principle is completely analogue to calculating the bare charge of the electron in quantum electrodynamics (QED).
In QED, the charge of the electron is shielded due to virtual electron-positron pairs due to quantum fluctuations of the vacuum.
If additional (virtual) dislocations are present, the crystal will get additionally softer.
If the crystal is additionally softer, the fugacity will increase further... and so on and so forth.
Especially the energy function (Hamiltonian) of the dislocations have to be invariant in structure.
Similar recursion relations can be derived for the shear modulus and the bulk modulus.
formula_41 and formula_42 are Bessel functions, respectively.
Depending on the starting point, the recursion relation can run into two directions.
formula_43 implies no defects, the ensemble is crystalline.
formula_44, implies arbitrary many defects, the ensemble is fluid.
The recursion relation have a fix-point at formula_45 with formula_46.
Now, formula_47 is the renormalized value instead of the bare one.
Figure 2 shows Youngs’modulus as function of the dimensionless control parameter formula_48.
It measures the ratio of the repelling energy between two particles and the thermal energy (which was constant in this experiment).
It can be interpreted as pressure or inverse temperature.
The black curve is a thermodynamic calculation of a perfect hexagonal crystal at formula_49.
The blue curve is from computer simulations and shows a reduced elasticity due to lattice vibrations at formula_50.
The red curve is the renormalization following the recursion relations, Young's modulus disappears discontinuously to zero at formula_32.
Turquoise symbols are from measurements of elasticity in a colloidal monolayer, and confirm the melting point at formula_52.
The system enters the hexatic phase after the dissociation of dislocations.
To reach the isotropic fluid, dislocations (5-7-pairs) have to dissociate into disclinations, consisting of isolated 5-folded and isolated 7-folded particles.
Similar arguments for the interaction of disclinations compared to dislocations can be used.
Again, disclinations can only be created as pairs due to topological reasons.
The logarithmic term is again dominating.
The overall strength is given by the stiffness against twist.
The coupling constant formula_57 is called Frank's constant, following the theory of liquid crystals.
formula_58 is the discrete energy of a dislocation to dissociate into two disclinations.
The squared distance of two disclinations can be calculated the same way, as for dislocations, only the prefactor, denoting the coupling constant, has to be changed accordingly.
The system is molten from the hexatic phase into the isotropic liquid, if unbound disclinations are present.
formula_62 is again a universal constan.
Figure 3 shows measurements of the orientational stiffness of a colloidal monolayer; Frank's constant drops below this universal constant at formula_60.
Continuous phase transitions (or second order phase transition following Ehrenfest notation) show critical fluctuations of ordered and disordered regions in the vicinity of the transition.
The correlation length measuring the size of those regions diverges algebraically in typical 3D systems.
Here, formula_65 is the transition temperature and formula_66 is a critical exponent.
The critical exponent becomes formula_68 for the diverging translational correlation length at the hexatic – crystalline transition.
D. Nelson and B. Halperin predicted, that Frank's constant diverges exponentially with formula_69 at formula_60, too.
The red curve shows a fit of experimental data covering the critical behaviour; the critical exponent is measured to be formula_71.
This value is compatible with the prediction of KTHNY theory within the error bars.
The orientational correlation length at the hexatic – isotropic transition is predicted to diverge with an exponent formula_72.
This rational value is compatible with mean-field-theories and implies that a renormalization of Frank's constant is not necessary.
The increasing shielding of orientational stiffness due to disclinations has not to be taken into account – this is already done by dislocations which are frequently present at formula_60.
Experiments measured a critical exponent of formula_74.
KTHNY-theory has been tested in experiment and in computer simulations.
For short range particle interaction (hard discs), simulations found a weakly first order transition for the hexatic – isotropic transition, slightly beyond KTHNY-theory.
Pilar Paz Pasamar (February 13, 1932 - March 7, 2019) was a Spanish poet and writer whose work has been translated into Italian, Arabic, French, English and Chinese.
She was a member of the Cádiz branch of the 1950s poetic generation.
She was a member of the Real Academia Hispano Americana de Cádiz since 1963.
The city council of her hometown annually awards the Pilar Paz Pasamar Prize for short stories and poetry by women.
Pilar Paz Pasamar was born in Jerez de la Frontera, February 13, 1932.
Her father was Arturo Paz Varela, an infantry captain of Jerez.
Her mother was Pilar Pasamar Mingote, a zaragozana who left the profession of lyrical singer when she married Arturo.
After the Spanish Civil War, the family settled in Madrid, where the daughters were enrolled in the Carmelites school on Fortuny Street.
In her first works, there are similarities to poems written by Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, Rubén Darío, Antonio Machado, and Juan Ramón Jiménez.
The Cadiz group included other poets from the province, such as José Manuel Caballero Bonald, Julio Mariscal, and José Luis Tejada.
In 1952, Paz enrolled in the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of Complutense University of Madrid, although she did not finish the degree.
There, she studied with other literary figures such as Dámaso Alonso and Carlos Bousoño.
Between 1951 and 1956, she published three books that would make her the youngest and most celebrated poet of the moment.
Paz became integrated into the feminine poetic circles of Carmen Conde Abellán, Ángela Figuera, Gloria Fuertes, Concha Lagos.
Carmen Conde included Paz in all her anthologies, and years later, she occupied a prominent place in the Italian-Spanish bilingual anthology prepared by Maria Roman Colangeli (1964).
In those same years, Paz had a passion for the theater.
In the Complutense University of Madrid, she related to students who were part of the TEU (Spanish University Theater), including Marcelo Arroitia, Jaime Ferrán, and José María Saussol Prieto.
She left the university when she met Carlos Redondo Huertos.
They decided to marry and settle in Cádiz.
In the ensuing years, Paz was mainly dedicated to her family.
Her four children were born in Cádiz: Pilar (1958), Mercedes (1960), María Eugenia (1963) and Arturo (1967).
On August 12, 1963 she made a speech at the Royal Hispanic-American Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters of Cádiz where she reflected on the role of the poet.
Fifteen years passed in the midst of major changes in the world, in Spain, and in Paz's family environment.
It was the reappearance of Paz, the poet.
The 1990s inaugurated a period of expansion.
Paz died in Cádiz, March 7, 2019.
Mr. Penny's Race Horse is a 1956 picture book written and illustrated by Marie Hall Ets.
The book tells the story of a farmer, Mr. Penny, and his animals who wish to win first place prizes at a fair.
The book was a recipient of a 1957 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Age of X-Man is a 2019 Marvel Comics crossover storyline featuring the X-Men.
The X-Men comics got a franchise-wide relaunch in 2018.
This comic was writter by Ed Brisson, Kelly Thompson and Matthew Rosenberg, with arts of Mahmud Asrar, R.B.
Silva, Yildiray Cinar and Pere Pérez; all those had been working in X-Men comics.
Commentators from Women Write About Comics, and The Beat considered the scene a case of transmisogyny, that would trivialize the violence against trans people.
The writer Matthew Rosenberg apologized for it on his Twitter account.
Wolfsbane would later be resurrected in the Dawn of X story line.
The 2019–20 Denver Pioneers men's basketball team represent the University of Denver in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Pioneers finished the 2018–19 season 8–22, 3–13 in Summit League play to finish in last place.
They failed to qualify for the 2019 Summit League Tournament.
This is a list of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 2501 to 2600 adopted between 16 December 2019 to present day.
1 is One is a 1956 picture book written and illustrated by Tasha Tudor.
The book is a counting book going up to the number 20.
The book was a recipient of a 1957 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Gillespie and the Guards is a 1956 picture book written by Benjamin Elkin and illustrated by James Daugherty.
The book tells the story of a boy who attempts to fool the king's guard.
The book was a recipient of a 1957 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The Breadloaf Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest in the U.S. state of Vermont.
It was created by the Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984 and later expanded by the New England Wilderness Act of 2006.
With a total of , it is the largest wilderness area in Vermont.
The area is managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
The college sold nearly all of Battell's lands to the Forest Service in the 1930s and 1950s.
It was the sale of these lands that prompted the Federal government to create the northern unit of the Green Mountain National Forest.
The Long Trail traverses through the heart of the Breadloaf Wilderness, from Middlebury Gap to Lincoln Gap at its northern edge.
This section of the Long Trail crosses at least ten peaks above , the highest of which is Bread Loaf Mountain at .
Numerous wildlife species thrive in the wilderness.
Moose and black bear are said to be present in considerable numbers.
Hikers have observed more than 100 forms of life, including at least 70 species of plants and 25 species of animals.
Charlotte Hodgkins-Byrne (born October 8, 1996) is a British rower who has competes in international level events.
She is the younger sister of World Rowing Championships bronze medalist Mathilda Hodgkins-Byrne.
Dilshan Kollure (born 18 December 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 17 December 2019, for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 10 January 2020, for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
It continued during World War I and had periods where there were sufficient numbers involved to have West and East sections whose winners would play off for the title.
Lion is a 1956 picture book written and illustrated by William Pène du Bois.
The book was a recipient of a 1957 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Fly High, Fly Low is a 1957 picture book written and illustrated by Don Freeman.
The book tells the story two birds whose nest gets taken down.
The book was a recipient of a 1958 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Isitha Wijesundera (born 11 May 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 15 December 2019, for Saracens Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
The Joseph Battell Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest in the U.S. state of Vermont.
The wilderness area, created by the New England Wilderness Act of 2006, is named in honor of Joseph Battell (1839–1915), a philanthropist and environmentalist from Middlebury, Vermont.
The wilderness consists of managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
Middlebury College sold nearly all of Battell's lands to the Forest Service in the 1930s and 1950s.
It was the sale of these lands that prompted the Federal government to create the northern unit of the Green Mountain National Forest.
The Long Trail crosses the entire length of the Joseph Battell Wilderness from Brandon Gap on its south edge to Middlebury Gap on its north edge.
The wilderness is traversed by several other hiking trails including the Sucker Brook Trail.
Evelyn Zabel Wilson is an Associate Justice of the Kansas Supreme Court.
Wilson graduated from Bethany College in 1982 with a bachelor’s degree in business and from Washburn University School of Law in 1985.
She practiced law for 19 years in private practice.
Her experience includes time as a managing partner, and time as an adjunct professor at Washburn University School of Law.
She served Shawnee County as a District Judge from 2004 until her appointment as Chief Judge in 2014.
She was reappointed Chief Judge in 2017.
Wilson was one of seventeen applicants to apply for the position.
On October 19, 2019, the Supreme Court Nominating Commission submitted Wilson's name, along with two others to the Governor.
On December 16, 2019, Governor Laura Kelly appointed Wilson to the seat on the Kansas Supreme Court vacated by the retirement of Lee A. Johnson on September 8, 2019.
A native Kansan, Wilson was born in Smith Center, Kansas.
Wilson and her husband, Mike, are members of First Lutheran Church in Topeka, where she also serves as a Stephen Minister.
As of 2018, there are reportedly more than 2,000 high-school rifle programs across the United States.
In 2015, 9,245 students in 317 schools across three states participated in the USA High School Clay Target League.
In 2018, participation had increased 138% with 21,917 students from 804 teams in 20 states.
Supported by organizations like the Civilian Marksmanship Program, school-based gun education was routine for much of the 20th century.
It was common for high school teams to compete with .22 caliber rifles.
In recent years, air rifles have gained in popularity as a more affordable and safer alternative to .22 rifles.
According to John Lott: Until 1969 virtually every public high school—even in New York City—had a shooting club.
Club members were given their rifles and ammunition by the federal government.
Students regularly competed in citywide shooting contests for university scholarships.
Snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place in Leysin and Villars, Switzerland.
The 1994 Miami Hooters season was the third season for the Miami Hooters.
They finished the 1994 season 5–7 and were the only team in the National League to not make the playoffs.
Bassa may refer to different places in Nigeria.
The George D. Aiken Wilderness is one of eight wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest in the U.S. state of Vermont.
The wilderness area, created by the Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984, is named in honor of George Aiken (1892–1984), former U.S.
Senator from Vermont who advocated for the passage of the Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.
Today the George D. Aiken Wilderness consists of managed by the U.S. Forest Service.
The Center for the Political Future is a non-partisan center housed in the University of Southern California's Dornsife College of Liberal Arts and Sciences.
In 2018, the Unruh Institute became part of the new Center for the Political Future.
Longtime political rivals, Bob Shrum and Mike Murphy head the Center as Director and Co-Director respectively.
Shrum is a longtime Democratic strategist and speechwriter for politicians, including Ted Kennedy, Bill Clinton, Al Gore, and John Kerry.
Murphy is a veteran Republican campaign strategist and has worked for candidates Arnold Schwarzenneger, Jeb Bush, John McCain, and Mitt Romney.
The Center's Executive Director is Kamy Akhavan, former CEO of ProCon.org.
The Center for the Political Future hosts a regular conversation series called Political Conversations, in partnership with the Political Science Department at USC.
The Center brings in guests from the world of politics, journalism, and other related fields to expose students to practitioners in journalism, politics, and public policy.
The Center for the Political Future conducts several annual conferences.
The conference themes range from climate change and political tribalism to immigration and elections.
The Jesse M. Unruh Institute of Politics, named after long-time California politician Jesse M. Unruh, is a component of the Center for the Political Future.
Its focus is on engaging students at USC in politics and public service.
It achieves this goal by providing students with internships and practical experiences in politics.
The Unruh Institute has two affiliated student groups, Unruh Associates and VoteSC, which promote student engagement in voting and politics.
The Center for the Political Future hosts visiting Fellows each semester to teach classes pertaining to politics, public policy, and journalism.
The purpose of the probability-based online panel is to track respondents changing attitudes and preferences for political candidates over time.
The 2019-20 Michigan Tech Huskies men's ice hockey season was the 99th season of play for the program and the 58th in the WCHA conference.
The Huskies represented Michigan Technological University and were coached by Joe Shawhan, in his 3rd season.
F. E. White (died 1933) was a British trade unionist and political activist.
White worked as a plasterer in Bristol, and joined the National Association of Operative Plasterers (NAOP).
He devoted much of his time to the union, and in 1922 was elected to its National Executive Council.
In 1926, he began working full-time for the union as its Bristol Branch Secretary.
He also served as president of Bristol Trades Council.
White was a supporter of the Labour Party, and in 1921 he won election to Bristol City Council.
In 1924, the union agreed to sponsor White and W. Coles as Prospective Parliamentary Candidates.
While Coles did not find a suitable constituency, White stood in Stroud at the 1929 UK general election.
He was unsuccessful, and the union dropped its sponsorship, but White nonetheless stood in Bristol West at the 1931 UK general election.
Ľubomír Rehák, Ph.D. (born February 24,1970) is a Slovak diplomat.
His first 5-year diplomatic posting abroad was in Moscow as the Private Secretary to the Ambassador and Political Officer for Central Asia (1993 –1998).
Ambassador Rehák is married, his spouse Dana also works with the Foreign Ministry.
They have 2 daughters called Magdaléna and Alžbeta.
He speaks English, Russian and Portuguese and can communicate also in French, Spanish, Belarusian and Polish.
The 2019 South Africa Women's Sevens was a tournament held at the Cape Town Stadium in Cape Town, South Africa from 13–15 December 2019.
It will be the first edition of the South Africa Women's Sevens and will also be the third tournament of the 2019–20 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series.
The teams are drawn into three pools of four teams each.
Each team plays every other team in their pool once.
The top two teams from each pool advance to the Cup/Plate brackets while the top 2 third place teams also compete in the Cup/Plate.
The other teams from each group play-off for the Challenge Trophy.
Twelve teams will compete in the tournament with eleven being the core teams that compete throughout the entire season.
The invited team for this tournament is .
Contadero, is a ghost town along the east bank of the Rio Grande in Socorro County, New Mexico.
Sheep pens from the Spanish colonial and Mexican period, have been found at an archeological site, Corrales de Contadero (LA 31735, Río Abajo Site No.
72), that may be associated with the paraje on the south side of the mesa near the river.
The towns population at its peak was 140.
Its prosperity lasted until the fort was abandoned in 1884.
It gradually declined, especially after 1895 when plans to develop a dam down river doomed the fields of the towns farmers along the river.
By 1920 the population was 63.
Within a few years the Elephant Butte Reservoir rose and covered the fields in the river valley and the town of Contadero, was abandoned.
Its neighboring settlement Paraje down river, soon followed.
The Andirá River is a river of Pará state in north-central Brazil.
It was the first time in Pakistan's history that a former military ruler faced a trial for treason.
On 13 January 2020, the Lahore High Court annulled the death sentence.
On 5 April 2013, the Supreme Court accepted a petition filed against Musharraf that accused him of committing treason under Article 6 of the Constitution.
A three-member bench headed by Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry was constituted to begin hearing the case from 8 April 2013.
However, on 7 April 2013, the CJP Iftikhar Chaudhry recused himself from the bench hearing the petition.
On 8 April 2013, a two-member bench led by Justice Jawwad S. Khawaja summoned Musharraf and ordered that his name be put on the Exit Control List (ECL).
On 12 December 2013, the Sharif government submitted an 11-page complaint carrying five charges of high treason against Musharraf for his trial in the Special Court.
On 13 December 2013, the Special Court convened its first meeting at Federal Shariat Court and summoned Musharraf to appear before it on 24 December 2013.
On 2 January 2014, Musharraf was taken to the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology (AFIC) in Rawalpindi while on the way to the special court.
On 7 January 2014, the AFIC submitted a medical report to the special court stating that Musharraf was suffering from triple-vessel coronary artery disease.
On 18 February 2014, Musharraf finally appeared in court after avoiding twenty-two consecutive hearings, but no charges were framed against him.
On 21 February 2014, the court dismissed Musharraf's plea that had challenged the special court's jurisdiction and had asked that his treason trial be held at a military court.
On 31 March 2014, Musharraf was indicted for high treason charges.
In March 2016, Musharraf via his counsel moved an application before the Supreme Court seeking one-time permission to go abroad for medical treatment.
On 16 March 2016, the Supreme Court upheld a 2014 SHC ruling that ordered the removal of Musharraf's name from the ECL.
Subsequently, on 18 March 2016, Musharraf left the country for Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
On 11 May 2016, the special court declared Musharraf an absconder in the treason case for his failure to appear before the court even after multiple summons.
On 19 November 2019, the special court reserved its verdict in the high treason case.
On 5 December 2019, the special court said that it would announce the verdict in the high treason case against Musharraf on 17 December 2019.
On 17 December 2019, the special court found Musharraf guilty of high treason and sentenced him to death under Article 6 of the Constitution in a 2–1 split verdict.
On 19 December 2019, the special court released the 169-page detailed verdict authored by PHC CJ Waqar Ahmed Seth with a dissenting note from Justice Nazar Akbar.
Musharraf had filed a petition in the High court challenging the judgement delivered by the high court.
On 13 January 2020, the Lahore High Court annulled the death sentence calling the special court that held the trial as unconstitutional.
The court also stated that the case was not framed as per the law.
The verdict given by the special court was called void by the lawyers.
Isaac David Christie-Davies (born 18 October 1997) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cercle Brugge, on loan from Liverpool.
Born in England, Christie-Davies represents Wales internationally.
Christie-Davies made his professional debut for Liverpool on 17 December 2019, starting in the away match against Aston Villa in the quarter-finals of the EFL Cup.
Alice Mazzuco Portugal (born May 16, 1959) is a Brazilian biochemical pharmacist and politician.
Born in Salvador, she was active in the student movement and technical workers' unions at the Federal University of Bahia, where she graduated in pharmacy-biochemistry in 1981.
In April 2017 she voted against the labor reform.
In August of the same year, she voted for a corruption investigation of the then President Michel Temer.
Bianciardi (;) is an Italian family name.
During the Middle Ages, they were a noble family.
Over the centuries, the family left several historical traces in Italy, especially in Tuscany, also because they maintained close friendships with the Catholic Church.
Known as a charitable family, every year they gave 100 florins each at the Hospital of Santa Maria Nuova.
Until then, the Palazzo was used as a holiday residence, preferring instead to settle in the high social class of Florence.
In 1557 Giovanni and Agnolo di Pier Bianciardi bought other properties around in Castellina.
In 1622 Giuseppe Bianciardi was sent by the Republic as podestà to Castelfranco di Sopra.
With the death of Bartolomeo Bianciardi, the family committed each year to distribute 10 scudi to the poors of the town.
In the late XVI century, the Monitore Fiorentino honor this family as an example of honest and rich citizens that performed help to the indigences with alms.
The Palace in Castellina in Chianti (Sienna) dates back to the early 1400s.
It has ten rooms, in a total of two floors.
In effect on his journey to Rome, the Pope used to stay at the palace (he even had a room of his own).
Out of gratitude, he will provide the de Medici coat of arms in the Palazzo (still present next to the family crest).
In 1864 a small theater was created inside the Palace.
In 2007 the Palazzo was renovated.
To date, some members of the Bianciardi family continue to live there, one of them is also a municipal assessor, today.
Palazzo Bianciardi owned a chapel dedicated to Saint Francis.
A private oratory since 1747 by the will of Sig.
Cosimo Bianciardi that, however, was canceled after 6 years.
It will then be created again, making it public, in another room of the Palazzo in 1805 by Filippo Bianciardi.
Luis James Longstaff (born 24 February 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liverpool.
Longstaff made his professional debut for Liverpool on 17 December 2019, starting in the away match against Aston Villa in the quarter-finals of the EFL Cup.
Morgan Boyes (born 22 April 2001) is a footballer who plays as a defender for Liverpool.
Born in Chester, Cheshire, England, he represents Wales internationally.
He scored an own goal in the match, after blocking a ball from Ahmed Elmohamady, to find it looped over the goalkeeper's head into the corner of the net.
Catherin Michell Berni Noble (born 30 June 1994) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Club Plaza Colonia de Deportes.
She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.
Berni made her senior debut for Uruguay on 5 March 2013 in a 3–3 friendly draw against Zimbabwe.
She also played the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
Yenepoya Institute of Technology (YIT) is an engineering institute, located at Moodabidri, hovering around 33 km from Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
The college was established in the year 2008.
The college is affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum.
It is also recognized by government of Karnataka and is approved by AICTE , New Delhi.
Yenepoya central library and e-Library is on the first floor of the main college building.
Arif Aajakia is a human rights activist and former mayor of Jamshed Town in Karachi, Pakistan.
He was exiled from Pakistan due to his human rights work in Pakistan administered Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
He voices concerns about Pakistan army's violations of Human Rights in Pakistan.
Seq2seq is a family of machine learning approaches used for language processing.
Applications include language translation, image captioning, conversational models and text summarization.
The algorithm was developed by Google for use in machine translation.
In 2019, Facebook announced its use in solving differential equations.
The company claimed that it could solve complex equations more rapidly and with greater accuracy than commercial solutions such as Mathematica, MATLAB and Maple.
First, the equation is parsed into a tree structure to avoid notational idiosyncracies.
An LSTM neural network then applies its standard pattern recognition facilities to process the tree.
Seq2seq turns one sequence into another sequence.
It does so by use of a recurrent neural network (RNN) or more often LSTM or GRU to avoid the problem of vanishing gradient.
The context for each item is the output from the previous step.
The primary components are one encoder and one decoder network.
The encoder turns each item into a corresponding hidden vector containing the item and its context.
The decoder reverses the process, turning the vector into an output item, using the previous output as the output context.
Training typically uses a cross-entropy loss function, whereby one output is penalized to the extent that the probability of the succeeding output is less than 1.
Software adopting similar approaches includes OpenNMT (Torch), Neural Monkey (Tensorflow) and NEMATUS (Theano).
Khadidja Hamdi () is a Sahrawi politician and activist.
She is one of two women ministers in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) Government and holds the post Minister for Culture.
Her work in these areas encourages international support for Sahrawi self-determination and in 2009 Hamdi led the delegation to the 2nd Pan-African Cultural Festival, held in Algiers.
During the festival, Hamdi publicly called on the Kingdom of Morocco to obey international law to enable self-determination and independence for the Sahrawi people.
Speaking in public at international events is an important part of Hamdi's ministerial work.
She has travelled widely discussing Sahrawi rights and the rights of Sahrawi women - women who have often taken up leadership roles within refugee camps.
In 2013, Hamdi travelled to Nigeria as part of the Global Power Women Network Africa (GPWNA) event.
She travelled to the UK in 2007 to lobby Members of Parliament, at the invitation of Jeremy Corbyn.
She spoke alongside activists, Aminetou Haidar and Makaela Wallinder.
Hamdi had previously led, with her colleague Zahra Ramdan, the 2003 delegation of the National Union of Saharawi Women on their tour of political party conferences in the UK.
This tour lasted nineteen days and they canvassed support for the Sahrawi cause and met with political leaders including Tony Blair, Jack Straw and Glenys Kinnock.
Hamdi had previously led a 2003 delegation of Sahrawi women to the Algerian Popular Assembly, and met with its president Karim Younes.
Educating young people about Sahrawi heritage and culture and the access of Sahrawi young people to wider educational opportunities are important areas that Hamdi supports.
In 2007, whilst in London she also spoke about the Sahrawi struggle at two schools.
In 2001, Hamdi supported the delegation of Scouting and Guiding in Western Sahara to attend an international forum that eleven young people from the organisation attended.
She continues to campaign for better access to education in refugee camps.
Hamdi is closely involved with the Sahara International Film Festival.
She launched the 12th festival in 2015 jointly with SADR Prime Minister Abdelkader Taleb Omar and Dennis Thokozani Dlomo, who is South Africa's ambassador to Algeria.
In 2008, Hamdi visited Austria, where a team from GEZA were working to build a National Electronic Archive for Western Sahara.
Hamdi was married to the president of the SADR, Mohamed Abdelaziz until his death in 2006.
Mary W. Marzke is an American anthropologist.
Her research focuses on the evolution of the hominin hand.
Mary Marzke was born in Oakland, California.
While in middle school and high school, ski trips with her family friends the McCowns sparked an interest in anthropology as both Professor and Mrs. McCown were physical anthropologists.
Professor McCown later went on to serve as one of her Ph.D. supervisors.
In 1959, she graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with an A.B.
Following this, she attained her M.A.
in anthropology from Columbia University in New York in 1961.
Marzke returned to the University of California, Berkeley to earn her Ph.D. in anthropology, completing it in 1964.
Her Ph.D. supervisors at the University of California, Berkeley were Professors Theodore McCown and Sherwood Washburn.
Markze began her teaching career by lecturing, then instructing at Hunter Brown College (now Lehman college) in 1963.
She then lectured at the University of North Carolina (Chapel Hill) from 1967 to 1969.
The following decade, she worked as an acting assistant professor at the University of California from 1976-1977.
In 1978, she began working at the Arizona State University as an adjunct visiting professor.
Markze has worked at ASU since then, with a 9 year break from 1986 to 1995 when she worked as an anatomist at the Primate Foundation of Arizona.
Markze has been a professor at ASU since 2004, most recently teaching courses on primate anatomy and fossil hominins.
Markze has made a number of discoveries including her work that has demonstrated the links between precision gripping, tool behaviors, and hand morphology.
Markze used experimental manufacturing of prehistoric hominin tools, behavior studies of chimpanzees, and morphological analysis,  to help discern which pre-modern human species were capable of tool-making.
In 2000, Markze conducted a morphological and biomechanical analysis of the early hominin hand found at Olduvai Gorge.
Markze also pioneered the use of 3DGM methods to investigate the evolutionary history of the carpal bones of the hand.
Abel Briones Ruiz (born 31 October 1973) is a Mexican business owner and suspected drug lord.
He is reportedly a drug trafficker for the Gulf Cartel, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Abel Briones Ruiz was born in Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico, on 31 October 1973 to Abel Briones and Magdalena Ruiz Carrión.
His birth was registered in Matamoros in 1974.
He is married to Myriam Susana Beattie Martínez.
He owns several hotels and a Matamoros-based gas company, Combustibles Briones, S.A. de C.V., which is located on the highway connecting Matamoros with Reynosa.
According to the Public Registry of Property and Commerce (RPPC), Briones Ruiz registered Combustibles Briones, S.A. de C.V. as a commercial entity in 2009.
He has listed himself as a commercial business owner.
In an RPPC assembly in 2012, he reported MXN$4.3 million in investments to justify an expansion in his company.
That year, Combustibles Briones, S.A. de C.V. opened up a Pemex station at their location but were only licensed short-term by Pemex to operate.
In January 2016, Pemex granted Combustibles Briones, S.A. de C.V. a license to sell their standard and premium gasoline, effectively superseding the short-term license they owned.
The licence allowed for Combustibles Briones, S.A. de C.V. to operate for 30 years should they follow the conditions stipulated in the contract.
Among the conditions were for Combustibles Briones, S.A. de C.V. to ensure safety regulations, product control standards, insurance requirements, and that financial reports and transactions were kept for record-keeping.
On 22 October 2014, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (S.D.
Tex) filed a sealed indictment against Briones Ruiz and three of his collaborators: Beattie Martínez, Rogelio Nieto González (his brother-in-law), and an unnamed individual.
The indictment was unsealed in court on 18 May 2015.
They were also charged with money laundering and illegal financial structuring.
For the drug charges, they faced from ten years to life imprisonment and up to US$10 million in fines.
For the money laundering charges, they faced up to 20 years in prison and up to US$500,000 in fines.
In addition, for smuggling drug proceeds internationally, they faced a maximum of 20 years in prison and US$500,000 in fines.
U.S. authorities were also seeking to forfeiture Nieto González's properties.
Briones Ruiz and the rest of his network are from Matamoros and U.S. authorities believe they are not residing in the U.S.
The case against Briones Ruiz and his network was built and prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael Hess.
He is designated as a Specially Designated Narcotics Trafficker (SDNT).
The economic sanction extends to four of Briones Ruiz's collaborators: Nieto González, Beattie de Briones, Ruiz Carrión and Claudia Aidé Briones Ruiz (his sister).
According to the OFAC, Briones Ruiz and his collaborators are responsible for smuggling cocaine shipments from Mexico to the U.S.
The drugs were distributed in U.S. states of Texas and Tennessee.
The earnings generated by their drug operations were smuggled back into Mexico by Briones Ruiz's network.
They bought multiple properties in Texas but U.S. authorities did not confirm how many.
Most of the properties were seized by the U.S. Department of Justice as part of this investigation.
Investigators stated that Briones Ruiz is the head of the criminal network and uses his family to further the Gulf Cartel's operations.
The information in the Kingpin Act designation was built by the DEA's field office in Brownsville and the S.D.
If found guilty in a civil court, Briones Ruiz would face up to US$1.075 million in fines per violation.
His corporation can face up to US$10 million in fines if a court determines that it participated in the stimulated charges.
Briones Ruiz has an outstanding arrest warrant for his arrest in the U.S.; they have not issued a formal extradition request.
Briones Ruiz is considered innocent until proven guilty of the drug offenses through due process.
Among them was Combustibles Briones, S.A. de C.V.
The UIF highlighted that Briones Ruiz's company was sanctioned by the OFAC years back.
The company was also blocked from being able to generate an official Tax Administration Service (SAT) digital logo, which effectively prevents it from conducting business operations.
However, Briones Ruiz and his sister responded by issuing writs of amparo to prevent the government from freezing their bank accounts.
René Catalas (born 1897, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Sigfrid Hylander (5 December 1902 – 17 August 1978) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Thomas Taylor (born 1889, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Augustus Cummins (born 1881, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Sante Scarcia was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The WER is owned by the Western Group.
The Western Group won the bid to operate the state owned CW Branch on Sep 4th, 2018 and began operations in November 2018.
In late 2018-early 2019 WER began building a Extension on the Geiger Spur to service new facilities, specifically a transload to the airport.
The WER operates on the state owned CW Branch that runs from Cheney to Coulee City.
It also operates on the Spokane County owned Geiger Spur.
The railroad serves the communities of Cheney, Four Lakes, Medical Lake, Airway Heights, Hite, Reardan, Mondovi, Davenport, WA, Rocklyn, Creston, Wilbur, Govan, Almira, Hanson, Hartline, Odair and Coulee City.
The WER currently hauls scoot trains every day or every other day depending on the time of year.
After the Grain is unloaded it heads back out and repeats the process.
Every few days they run a Geiger Turn which switches cars around for various customers of the Geiger Spur and it also interchanges with BNSF at Cheney.
Occasionally they will run a Davenport Turn which is a hospital train.
It takes broken train cars to Davenport to be repaired and brings the fixed cars to their destination.
BNSF will run unit trains over WER trackage from Cheney to Highline Grain once a week to pick up grain and take it elsewhere.
Vaniyambadi Revenue District in the southern state of Tamil Nadu is one of the major leather export hubs in India.
The district comprises of two towns viz.
In November 2019, Tamil Nadu was reconfigured as 37 districts.
Vellore district was divided into three, including Tirupattur district.
Two revenue districts were created in Tiripattur district, one of which is Vaniyambadi revenue district.
Albert Maes (23 October 1906 – 27 October 1986) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Antonín Hrabě (born 1902, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Richard Riakporhe (born 5 January 1990) is a British professional boxer who has held the British cruiserweight title since 2019.
Born on 5 January 1990, Richard Riakporhe grew up on the Aylesbury Estate in Walworth, London.
At the age of 15, he was stabbed in the chest outside a house party, requiring emergency surgery to drain his lungs of blood.
Riakporhe had a late start to boxing; first stepping into a gym, the Lynn ABC, at the age of 19.
Riakporhe made his professional debut on 6 August 2018, scoring a four-round points decision victory over Jason Jones at the York Hall in London.
He began 2018 with a TKO victory over Adam Williams in March, followed by a win via corner retirement (RTD) against Elvis Dube in July.
Riakporhe's final fight of 2018 was against Sam Hyde on 10 November at the Manchester Arena, with the vacant WBA Inter-Continental cruiserweight title on the line.
Riakporhe won via eighth-round TKO after Hyde's trainer, Joe Gallagher, threw in the towel after Hyde sustained an eye injury from a right hook.
Riakporhe was behind on all three judges' scorecards at the time of the stoppage, with two judges scoring the bout 68–65 while the third scored it 67–66.
The first defence of his WBA title came on 2 March 2019 against Tommy McCarthy at the East of England Arena in Peterborough.
Riakporhe dropped his opponent twice en route to a fourth-round TKO.
He defended the title for a second time against Chris Billam-Smith on 20 July at The O2 Arena, London.
Riakporhe won by split decision (SD), with two judges scoring the bout in favour of Riakporhe at 97–92 and 95–94, while the third scored it to Smith at 96–93.
Harry Wetherherd Sharpe (14 August 1901 – 8 July 1950) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
Born at Wolstanton, Staffordshire in August 1901, Sharpe served in the Royal Navy.
He was commissioned shortly after the First World War and by September 1921, he was a sub-lieutenant.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in September 1923.
Sharpe made three appearances in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy in 1929, playing against the Marylebone Cricket Club, the British Army cricket team and the Royal Air Force.
Playing as a wicket-keeper, he scored 35 runs and took six catches and made three stumpings.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in September 1931 and later served in the Second World War.
He was seconded to the Royal Indian Navy in 1944, with Sharpe retiring in 1947 with the rank of commander.
He died in July 1950 at Stubbington, Hampshire.
Thomas Daniel Hill (born 12 October 2002) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liverpool.
Hill made his professional debut for Liverpool on 17 December 2019, starting in the away match against Aston Villa in the quarter-finals of the EFL Cup.
Edgar Juillerat (born 1887, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Wilhelm Rosinek (born 5 September 1901, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Maurice Martin (born 18 November 1884, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Rhett Butler (foaled on 26 March 2011) is a Serbian thoroughbred chestnut racehorse bred in Ireland.
Rhett Butler was sired by champion sire Galileo.
Butler is stallion to mother Rags to Riches.
A champion racehorse by pedigree, Butler has won 8 out of 16 races in Serbia and Hungary.
Jalen Pickett (born October 22, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Siena Saints of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC).
Pickett played high school basketball for the Aquinas Institute in Rochester, New York.
In his junior season, he led his team to a New York State Public High School Athletic Association (NYSPHSAA) Class AA championship while earning most valuable player (MVP) honors.
As a senior, Pickett averaged 20 points and 10 rebounds per game, reaching the Class AA Federation Final.
He played for the Albany-based program City Rocks on the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circuit and was teammates with five-star recruit Isaiah Stewart.
Playing for the City Rocks, Pickett led the Nike Elite Youth Basketball League in player efficiency.
For academic reasons, he completed a postgraduate year, during which he played for SPIRE Institute in Geneva, Ohio.
Pickett averaged 14 points, 6.3 rebounds, 4.6 assists and 2.1 steals per game.
He became academically eligible to play in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Pickett was considered a three-star recruit by Rivals and received few offers from NCAA Division I programs.
He committed to Siena to play for first-year head coach Jamion Christian.
On February 17, 2019, Pickett had a career-high 46 points and 13 assists in a 107–100 triple overtime loss to Quinnipiac.
Pickett was named Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Rookie of the Week 11 times, a league record.
As a freshman, Pickett averaged 15.8 points, 4.6 rebounds, 2.1 steals and 6.7 assists per game, which ranked ninth nationally.
Pickett was named First-team All-MAAC and MAAC Rookie of the Year.
After the season he declared for the 2019 NBA Draft and participated in the G League Elite Camp but ultimately decided to return to Siena.
Pickett missed a game against Colgate on November 30, for a violation of team rules.
CCCLX is the debut solo studio album by Lunice.
It was released via LuckyMe on September 8, 2017.
It includes contributions from CJ Flemings, Sophie, Le1f, King Mez, Speng, Denzel Curry, JK the Reaper, Nell, Mike Dean, and Syv De Blare.
Lynn Dicks is a conservation scientist and ecologist in the UK.
She is a Reader (Associate Professor) at the University of East Anglia and an expert in sustainable farming and insect conservation.
She worked as a science writer before returning to academia as a postdoctoral researcher and then NERC research fellow at the University of Cambridge.
Dicks moved to the University of East Anglia in 2016 as a research fellow and in 2019 was appointed a Reader in the School of Biological Sciences.
Dicks' research looks at the connections between agricultural ecology, agricultural policy and the food and farming industry.
She supports evidence based practice and policy for sustainable agricultural management and conservation interventions.
Dicks' research has shown a need for redundancy in natural ecosystems, that is a need for extra resources and species to create longterm resilience.
She collaborates internationally and took part in an international assessment of pollinating animals in conjunction with the IPBES in 2016.
Dicks has highlighted the importance of insect pollinators for food crops such as chocolate and coffee and supported the 2013 EU moritorium and subsequent ban on neonicotinoid insecticides.
Her research has shown a lack of awareness of how pollinator decline could affect food supply chains.
Dicks was awarded the John Spedan Lewis Medal in 2017 for making a significant and innovative contribution to conservation.
In 2018 Dicks was awarded the DEFRA Bees' Needs Champion Award for raising public awareness of the needs of pollinators.
The Studio Boat (Le Bateau-atelier) is a painting done in the impressionist style in 1876 by the French artist Claude Monet.
Monet bought the old fishing boat in 1872 soon after moving to Argenteuil.
Monet lived by his beloved Seine throughout his life and painted his studio boat on several occasions, both at Argenteuil and at Giverny, where he later lived.
He was also pictured by his friend and protegé Edouard Manet working on the boat in 1874 in the company of his wife Camille.
Angie Cruz, an American novelist, is a Dominican descent who was born in Washington Heights in the city of New York.
At some point, Soledad found her way out and enrolled for an art course at Cooper Union.
It appears that she is in an emotional coma and the return of Soledad is regarded as the only cure.
Also, during her return, Soledad is forced to confront her family to understand the secrets behind the death of her father.
A significant section of the novel is provided from the perspective of Soledad’s female relatives, Flaca and Gorda.
Flaca is constantly in rivalry with Soledad.
Gorda is Soledad’s aunt, who is also known as a witch (bruja), who treats her sister’s ailments with ceremonies and home remedies.
The story is also unveiled from Olivia’s point of view through the use of flashbacks and italicized dream narration.
The three characters are more interesting in comparison to Soledad.
Evidently, when Cruz outlines fresh details of rhythms and behavior of Dominican community life, the three are rarely left out.
Monina Cámpora was born on September 26, 1914 in Santo Domingo.
She married lawyer Lorenzo E. Piña Puello, and their son was sportswriter Lorenzo Antonio Piña Cámpora.
She studied at the Liceo Musical, directed by , and obtained the degree of piano teacher upon graduating from the 's superior piano course.
She went on to teach at the Liceo Musical, the Colegio Luis Muñoz Rivera, and other schools in Santo Domingo.
In 1936, inspired by a similar group visiting from Cuba, she recruited fifteen women and founded the first Dominican female orchestra, named Monina Cámpora and Her Group.
In 1964, Cámpora founded the School of Fine Arts in San Juan de la Maguana, which offers courses in painting, sculpture, dance, music, and theater.
Monina Cámpora continued to teach music, crafts, and dance into her seventies.
She died in San Juan de la Maguana on April 24, 1998.
For her dedication, Cámpora received the title of Local Mother of Fine Arts.
In addition, the School of Fine Arts of San Juan de la Maguana was named after her in August 1998.
The Monina Cámpora Cultural Center holds presentations and specialized workshops in the area of theater and cinema.
Felix Bichsel (born 1897, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Ēriks Rauska (27 May 1899 – 14 January 1981) was a Latvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
At the 2002 French legislative election, the MP elected was Christian Paul of the Socialist Party.
Paul was re-elected in the 2007 election.
The constituency was abolished in 2010, and the territory covered was merged with Nièvre's 2nd constituency.
The 9th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 14 September 1957 at Silverstone Circuit, Northamptonshire.
The race was run over two 15 lap heats and a 35 lap final, and was won by French driver Jean Behra in a BRM P25.
The field also included several Formula Two cars, highest finisher being Roy Salvadori in a Cooper T43, finishing in eighth place overall.
Roy Salvadori drove the works' Cooper number 35, which had been entered for John Cooper, who did not take part.
Jack Brabham drove car number 14 in place of Salvadori.
Graham Hill drove car number 34 in place of Brabham.
This is a season-by-season list of records compiled by Wisconsin in men's ice hockey.
The University of Wisconsin–Madison has won six NCAA Championship in its history, the most recent coming in 2006 (as of 2019).
William Randall (born 1888, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Western Illinois Leathernecks men's basketball team represent Western Illinois University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Leathernecks, led by 6th-year head coach Billy Wright, play their home games at Western Hall in Macomb, Illinois, as members of the Summit League.
The Leathernecks finished the 2018–19 season 10-21, 4–12 in Summit League play to finish in 8th place.
They upset top-seeded South Dakota State in the quarterfinals of the Summit League Tournament, before losing to North Dakota State in the semifinals.
John Tooley (born 4 July 1897, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Acela Express is a train service provided by Amtrak.
William Wyatt (born 1893, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Silvio Quadrelli (1 August 1889 – 1970) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
Jules von Gunten (born 1899, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Michèle Bernard-Requin (7 May 1943 – 14 December 2019) was a French lawyer and magistrate.
Bernard-Requin first worked as a lawyer at the Court of Appeal of Paris from 1966 to 1981.
She became a Councillor for the Court of Appeal of Paris in 2003, where she stayed until 2007.
She also presided over Paris's Cour d'assises in 2006.
She then moved to Martinique and served as General Councillor in Fort-de-France from 2007 to 2009.
Bernard-Requin died of cancer on 14 December 2019 at Sainte-Périne Hospital in Paris.
Garth McGimpsey (born July 1955) is an amateur golfer from Bangor, Northern Ireland.
McGimpsey won The Amateur Championship in 1985.
His win gave an invitation to the Masters in 1986 and 1987 but he failed to make the cut on either occasion.
He also played in The Open Championship in 1985 and 1986 but failed to make the cut.
He was also part of the winning team at the 1988 Eisenhower Trophy.
He was captain for the 2003 Walker Cup and 2005 Walker Cup.
McGimpsey was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 2004 New Year Honours.
In 2004, McGimpsey was charged after having cocaine delivered to his home but was cleared of having any links to the drugs.
Cesare Bonetti (10 March 1888 – 14 May 1956) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Gaston Butter (born 1888, date of death unknown) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Wilhelm Etzenberger (born 1901, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Joseph Jaquenoud (1901 – 29 January 1988) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
The 2019 Big Sky Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big Sky Conference held from November 6 to November 10, 2019.
The five-match tournament took place at Jackson Stadium, home of the regular-season champions Montana Grizzlies.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Montana Grizzlies were the defending champions and did not successfully defended their title, losing to the Northern Colorado Bears in the semifinals.
Northern Colorado would go on to win the tournament, with a 1–0 win over Eastern Washington in the final.
This was the second overall title for Northern Colorado, and the second title for coach Tim Barrera.
Gabriela Martinez (born August 2, 1999) is a Guatemalan racquetball player.
Martinez is the current International Racquetball Federation (IRF) World Champion in Women's Singles, winning the title at the 2018 World Championships.
But she won Girl's U10 the next year in Los Angeles, when she defeated Mexican Monserrat Mejia, 15-1, 6-15, 11-2, in the final.
Martinez represented Guatemala at the World Championships for the first time in 2012, when she was 13.
But they defeated South Korea in Women's Team event Round of 16, 2 matches to 1, and then lost to Canada in quarterfinals, 2-0.
Martinez and Rodriguez played Women's Doubles at the 2013 Pan American Championships in Cali, Colombia, losing in the Round of 16 to Colombians Cristina Amaya and Carline Gomez.
Martinez won Girl's U14 Singles at the 2013 Junior World Championships in Sucre, Bolivia, defeating Mexican Erin Rivera in the final, 15-9, 15-8.
In Sucre, she was also 3rd in U18 Girl's Doubles with Rodriguez.
In 2014, Martinez competed at the Pan American Championships in Women's Singles and Women's Doubles (with Rodgriguez).
Martinez went to her second World Championships in 2014 in Burlington, Ontario, Canada, where she played both singles and doubles.
In Women's Singles, she defeated Argentina's Véronique Guillemette, 15-9, 10-15, 11-6, in the Round of 32, but then lost to Maria Jose Vargas of Argentina, 15-5, 15-5.
In Women's Doubles, she and Maria Renee Rodriguez lost to Mexicans Paola Longoria and Samantha Salas, 15-6, 15-4, in the Round of 16.
At the 2014 Junior World Championships in Cali, Colombia, Martinez again won Girl's U14 by defeating over Wanda Carvajal of Bolivia in the final, 15-2, 15-9.
Also in Cali, she and Rodriguez were 2nd in U18 Doubles, as they lost to Mexicans Alexandra Herrera and Ximena Gonzalez, 15-9, 7-15, 11-2.
Martinez reached the podium at an international event for the first time at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games in Veracruz, Mexico, where she was a triple medalist.
In the Women's Doubles final, Martinez and Rodriguez lost to Mexicans Longoria and Samantha Salas, 15-4, 15-2.
At the 2015 Pan American Championships in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Martinez lost in Women's Singles to the Dominican Republic's Maria Cespedes, 7-15, 15-12, 11-9.
In Women's Doubles in Santo Domingo, Martinez and Rodriguez reached the quarterfinals, but lost to Bolivians Carola Loma and Adriana Riveros, 6-15, 15-7, 11-7.
Martinez attended her first Pan American Games in Toronto in 2015, when she played Women's Singles, Women's Doubles and in the Women's Team event.
In the semis, Martinez lost to Canadian Frédérique Lambert, 15-9, 14-15, 11-5, resulting in a bronze medal.
This was just the second podium result for Martinez.
At a couple weeks short of her 17th birthday and with just two podium finishes, little was expected of Martinez coming into the 2016 World Championships in Cali, Colombia.
However, she exceeded whatever expectations people had by reaching the finals in Women's Singles.
It was Martinez's greatest achievement up to then by far.
She also won Girls U18 Doubles with Andrea Martinez, her older sister.
Martinez earned two bronze medals at the 2017 Pan American Championships in San José, Costa Rica.
In Women's Singles, she got to the semi-finals by defeating Chile's Carla Muñoz, 15-4, 15-8, in the quarterfinals.
In the semis, Martinez lost to Paola Longoria of Mexico, 15-7, 15-11.
She lost in the semis to Paola Longoria, 11-7, 11-5, 11-9.
She hadn't been further than the Round of 16 previously.
In singles, she lost to Cristina Amaya, 15-8, 15-10.
In doubles, Martinez and Maria Renee Rodriguez lost to Bolivians Stefanny Barrios and Jenny Daza, 15-14, 4-15, 11-9.
She was also a multiple medalist at the 2018 Central American & Caribbean Games in Barranquilla, Colombia.
In Women's Singles, Martinez defeated Mexico's Alexandra Herrera in the semi-finals, 15-2, 0-15, 11-7, and then lost the finals to Herrera's team-mate Paola Longoria, 15-13, 15-7.
In the Women's Team event, Martinez and Rodriguez lost to Colombia, 2-1, in the semi-finals.
Martinez won her match against Riveros, but they lost the doubles to Riveros and Amaya and Amaya defeated Rodriguez in the deciding match.
Thus, Martinez went home from Barranquilla with two silver medals and a bronze.
Martinez won the Women's Singles World Championship at the World Championships.
In the final, Martinez came back from a game down to upset Longoria and win in three games, 8-15, 15-6, 11-6, claiming her first gold medal in international competition.
Martinez, at 19, became the youngest woman to be World Champion passing Canadian Christie Van Hees, who was 21 when she won in 1998.
They finished that game but then defaulted in the tie-breaker.
So, Martinez was a double medalist at Worlds for the first time: gold in singles and bronze in doubles.
She defeated Alexandra Herrera in the quarterfinals, 11-6, 11-8, 6-11, 11-9, to set up a rematch of the 2018 Worlds final with Paola Longoria.
This time Longoria won in three straight games, 11-5, 11-0, 11-3.
With that success, Martinez was expected to win Girls U18 at the World Junior Championships in San Luis Potosi, Mexico in what was her last year of junior eligibility.
However, for the 2nd consecutive year she lost in the final to Mexico's Montserrat Mejia, 15-14, 8-15, 11-6.
Thus, Martinez finished 2018 as World Champion, but not World Junior Champion.
Martinez wasn't at the 2019 Pan American Championships, but she was on the Guatemalan team for the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru.
In Women's Singles she lost in the Round of 16 to Natalia Mendez of Argentina, 15-10, 12-15, 11-6.
In the Women's Team event, she and Rodriguez lost to Bolivia in the quarterfinals.
Martinez has represented Guatemala 15 times, winning 17 medals, highlighted by gold in Women's Singles at the 2018 World Championships.
Leopold Treffny (born 1904, date of death unknown) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Carol Ann Dalton is a former Magistrate Judge and current Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
After graduating, she worked in private practice.
On November 9, 2005, President George W. Bush nominated her to be an associate judge on the same court.
Her nomination expired on December 9, 2006, with the end of the 109th United States Congress.
On July 23, 2008, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On July 30, 2008, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 1, 2008, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
This cultivar is extensively grown in New Mexico where it was developed and is popular in New Mexican cuisine.
Big Jim peppers are both sweet and mild and are normally picked while still green.
The fruits are large and thick walled, often exceeding over a foot in length, and they are almost exclusively used to produce roasted green chili in New Mexican cuisine.
The Big Jim chili holds the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest chili pepper in the world, with individual fruits routinely exceeding 14 inches in length.
The peppers are mild when still green, but become more spicy as they ripen to red.
They are rarely used as in their ripe form, and are almost exclusively used to produce green chili.
Built in 1897 by William H. Hume & Son, it replaced a five-story building of the same name, which burned down in 1892.
The Spingler Building occupies an L-shaped lot wrapping around 15 Union Square West to the north, and is also adjacent to the Lincoln Building to the south.
The site of the Spingler Building was initially part of a farm owned by Henry Spingler (or Springler).
Union Square was first laid out in the Commissioners' Plan of 1811, expanded in 1832, and then made into a public park in 1839.
The completion of the park led to the construction of mansions surrounding it, which were largely replaced with commercial enterprises following the American Civil War.
Despite this, the Spingler and Van Buren families continued to own the land under the western side of Union Square until 1958, leasing it out to various people.
The hotel operated from 1864 until about 1878.
By the late 1870s, technological advances in elevator technology and steel framework enabled the construction of taller office buildings.
The original Spingler Building, a five-story loft and commercial structure on the site of the hotel, was completed in 1878 at a cost of $115,000.
The structure housed the Brentano's book store.
The charred walls of the old building remained standing for several years.
On July 17, 1895, James L. Libby & Son leased 5–9 Union Square West as well as the adjacent 20 East 15th Street.
On this site, Libby & Son planned to build an eight-story limestone, brick, and terracotta building.
The structure was to be designed by William H. Hume & Son.
In 1901, some of the upper-level space was leased to Mark Aronson, whose company manufactured cloaks and suits.
This was followed in 1906 by Henry Hart of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, though Hart seems to have moved out the following year.
One of the ground-floor stores was occupied in 1910 by the Cleveland Faucet Company.
Besides Aronson's firm, other garment companies seem to have occupied the Spingler Building in the early 20th century, including the London Button Company.
The store opened in February 1997 within the Spingler Building at 5–9 Union Square West, where it is still located.
The Union Square Business Improvement District had requested that Staples reduce the size of these signs in January 1997, saying that the signs might be visually distracting.
The Spingler Building is designed in the Romanesque style with classical influences.
Its facade was designed with base, shaft, and capital sections, similar to the components of a column.
The facade of the two-story base is of limestone; the five-story shaft is made of brick with terracotta detailing; and the one-story capital is made of terracotta.
for its release by Premium III Software Distribution.
was published by Compulogical in Spain.
was made for compatibility with MSX 32K computers, and later re-releases offer MSX 64K compatibility.
is incompatible with MSX 16K computers.
is only said after the player has lost all their lives and gets a game over.
This was noted as a positive by reviewers who deemed it a faithful reproduction of the arcade original.
are named Joey, Paul, Willy, and Frankie.
originally cost ƒ29.50 Dutch Guilder in 1985, and was reduced to ƒ14.95 in 1987.
was developed & originally published in the Netherlands.
an overall score of 4.5 out of five, rating graphics, game quality, and price five stars, but giving sound three stars.
differentiates itself through the addition of speech.
Well, everyone thought that, in the past.
Before the MSX standard was well defined, game programmers sometimes did not adhere to that standard.
as the game progresses, and praises the addition of cutscenes.
It is named after the church of Santa Maria dei Servi in Bologna, where it hangs.
It was later repainted and has a fake inscription as well as several candle burns.
Enrico Podio restored it in 1936-1937 and Ottorino Nonfarmale in 1977.
Until 1885 it was considered as being by an anonymous artist.
Katharine Gatty (11 June 1870 – 1 May 1952) was a nurse, journalist, lecturer and militant suffragette.
In her later years she resided in California in the United States before emigrating to Australia where spent her last years.
By 1881 she and her widowed mother were living in Hammersmith in London.
Her career as a Liberal started at age 18, when she took part in the Great Dock Strike of 1889.
In 1908 Gatty was a delegate to the International Congress of Women in Amsterdam.
After joining the Ealing branch of the Women's Social and Political Union Gatty became a militant suffragette, on one occasion chaining herself to the gates at Hyde Park.
She was first imprisoned in Holloway Prison in 1909 for one month.
In 1911 she was a salaried member of the Women's Tax Resistance League in London.
In Holloway she went on hunger strike for which action she received a Hunger Strike Medal from the leadership of the WSPU.
In her opinion, property was worth more in the eyes of the law than a person.
13 till breakfast time on Friday 19 inclusive (6 days).
In June of the same year she again went on hunger strike and was force-fed 13 times.
On this occasion Gatty received one month in prison with hard labour which had a serious effect on her health.
In total she was imprisoned nine times for her activities on behalf of women's suffrage and the movement to abolish capital punishment.
Gatty trained as a nurse in the early 1920s, qualifying in 1924.
It was at this time she began a correspondence with the activist for socialism and sexual revolution Hildegart Rodríguez Carballeira.
Gatty was still on the Nursing Register in 1934.
In January 1893 in St Mary’s church in Islington she married William Lewis Reid (1858–1923) of the Reid & Sons family of silversmiths.
Their daughter Eve Lewis Reid was born in December 1893.
In 1911 Reid divorced her following her adultery with a John Manson between 1897 and 1910.
She and Manson lived together as husband and wife and Reid alleged she had given birth to Manson's child in 1898.
In 1915 she married Ernest Lucas Gillett (1882-1954), a clerk in the Civil Service.
The couple adopted the surname Gillett-Gatty.
In September 1934 Gatty, representing Action Feministe Internationale, attended a conference on 'Ethiopia and Justice' organised by Sylvia Pankhurst at the Central Hall, Westminster.
In the mid-1930s she lived for a period in Greece.
Emma Katharine Gillett-Gatty emigrated to Strathfield in New South Wales Australia in 1947, and here she died in 1952 aged 81.
The Archive of the Women's Library at the London School of Economics holds 12 of her letters sent from prison.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
Suave Richard (Japanese スワーヴリチャード, foaled 10 March 2014) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 2019 Japan Cup.
He showed promising form as a juvenile in 2016 when je won one of his three races and finished second in the Tokyo Sports Hai Nisai Stakes.
As a four-year-old he won the Kinko Sho and the Grade 1 Osaka Hai as well as taking third place in both the Yasuda Kinen and the Japan Cup.
In 2019 he finished third in the Dubai Sheema Classic and the Takarazuka Kinen and won the Japan Cup at Tokyo Racecourse in November.
Suave Richard is a chestnut horse with a broad white blaze bred in Japan by Northern Farm.
As a foal in 2014 he was consigned to the Japan Racing Horse Association Select sale and was bought for ¥167,400,000 by MMB Co Ltd.
He raced in the red and white colours of NICKS Co Ltd and was trained by Yasushi Shono.
He was from the seventh crop of foals sired by Heart's Cry a horse whose wins included the Arima Kinen and the Dubai Sheema Classic.
His other foals have included Admire Rakti, Just A Way and Lys Gracieux.
Suave Richard's dam Pirramimma was a Kentucky-bred mare who was imported to Japan where she demonstrated no racing ability, finishing unplaced in her two track appearances.
She was a female-line descendant of Star Fortune, a half-sister to Beldale Flutter.
On 11 September at Hanshin Racecourse Suave Richard began his racing career by finishing second to Meliora in a 2000 metres contest for previously unraced juveniles.
Three weeks later he recorded his first victory when he won a maiden race over the same course and distance.
In the official Japanese rankings for 2016, Suave Richard was rated the fifth-best two-year-old colt, four pounds behind the top-rated Satono Ares.
On his first run as a four-year-old Suave Richard started odds-on favourite for the Grade 2 Kinko Sho at Chukyo Racecourse over 2000 metres on 11 March.
and the Mile Championship winner Persian Knight.
Suave Richard raced towards the rear in the early stages before rushing up on the outside to dispute the lead in the straight.
Returning from a lengthy summer break, Suave Richard was made favourite for the autumn edition of the Tenno Sho at Tokyo on 28 October.
but after being badly hampered shortly after the start he was never in serious contention and finished tenth behind Rey de Oro.
In the 2018 World's Best Racehorse Rankings Suave Richard's rating of 121 made him the thirty first best racehorse in world.
Ridden by Joao Moreira he was restrained at the rear of the field before finishing strongly to take third place behind Old Persian and Cheval Grand.
On his return to Japan he went off the 7.8/1 sixth choice in the betting for the Takarazuka Kinen over 2200 metres on 23 June at Hanshin.
He finished third behind Lys Gracieux and Kiseki after racing on the wide outside for most of the way before keeping on well in the straight.
On his return in autumn Suave Richard was partnered by Norihiro Yokoyama when he made his second bid for the Tenno Sho.
The other contenders included Makahiki and Cheval Grand in a field which, for the first time, contained no overseas challengers.
But that would have taken too much energy, so I took the shortest way...
In January 2020, at the JRA Awards for 2019, Suave Richard finished third to Win Bright and Indy Champ in the poll to determine Best Older Male Horse.
Mohammad Jafar Mahallati is an Iranian scholar of Islamic studies and a former diplomat.
He is currently serving as the Nancy Schrom Dye Chair in Middle East and North African Studies at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio.
During 1987-89, he served as the Iran's ambassador and Permanent Representative to the United Nations.
Born in Tehran, Mahallati initially studied economics at the National University of Iran and civil engineering at the University of Kansas in the US.
Later, he obtained a master's in political economy from the University of Oregon and earned his PhD in Islamic studies from McGill University in Canada.
Serving as the chair of the department of economics in Kerman University for a year, Mahallati became a diplomat and spent a decade working with the United Nations.
He played a major role in adopting the Security Council Resolution 598 which brought the Iran-Iraq war to an end.
Returning to his academic career, Mahallati taught at various institutions including Columbia, Princeton, Yale, and Georgetown.
Nagarathar Sangam of North America is a non-profit organization that hosts the largest gathering of Nagarathars outside of India.
The retreat in San Jose, California was the largest retreat and hosted 1,300 attendees from the United States as well as the UK, Australia, Malaysia and Singapore.
The organization was founded in 1976 and hosts a retreat every two years for Nagarathars to learn about their culture.
Eumops chiribaya is a species of free-tailed bat found in Peru.
The holotype had been collected in 2010 in El Algarrobal, Peru.
The holotype (an adult female) had a forearm length of and a weight of .
An adult male specimen had a forearm length of and a weight of .
It has been documented in the type locality of El Algarrobal as well as the Ocoña Valley in the Department of Arequipa.
It might be found at elevations from above sea level.
Blizzard of Souls () is a 2019 Latvian historical drama directed by Dzintars Dreibergs.
It premiered on 8 November 2019.
The film is an adaptation of Aleksandrs Grīns' novel of the same name written during his service as a Latvian Rifleman in World War I.
During the first five weeks of screening the film was seen by more than 200,000 people, making it the most-watched film since the restoration of Latvian independence.
After losing his mother and home sixteen-year-old Artūrs decides to join the national battalions of the Imperial Russian army in hopes of finding glory.
He goes on to fight in World War I, where he loses his father and brother and quickly becomes disillusioned.
Eventually, Artūrs returns to his newly-proclaimed country of Latvia to start everything from scratch.
Former Minister of Defence Raimonds Bergmanis had a cameo appearance in the film, while the current Minister of Defence Artis Pabriks appeared as an extra.
The Castelfiorentino Madonna is a tempera and gold on panel painting attributed to Cimabue, dating to c.1283-1284.
Showing a half-length Madonna Odigitria-type Madonna, it originally hung in the collegiate church of Santi Lorenzo e Leonardo but now hangs in the Museo di Santa Verdiana in Castelfiorentino.
Over time it has been attributed to various artists, particularly Duccio di Buoninsegna due to its similarities with his Crevole Madonna or Cimabue or a collaboration between the two.
There is also a theory that a young Giotto could have contributed to the work.
Conduit is the debut album from machinegum, led by Fabrizio Moretti of The Strokes It was released on December 8, 2019.
The album was a surprise release, and featured no singles or press.
Horodnia is a village in Ichnia Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.
The population is about 448 people.
The remains of the settlement (Hillfort) site of the Kievan Rus' period (IX-XIII centuries) have been preserved on the territory of the village.
The village was found in its mid-seventeenth century.
In 1648 the Cossack Sotnia was established in the village, which was part of the Pryluks regiment.
This is a list of the largest shopping centres in the Nordic countries, comprising Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Iceland.
Luciano Bellosi (7 July 1936 - 26 April 2011) was an Italian art historian.
He was born and died in Florence, graduating from the University of Florence in 1963 alongside Roberto Longhi with a thesis on Lorenzo Monaco.
He worked for the Soprintendenza alle Gallerie di Firenze from 1969 to 1979, before teaching medieval art history at the University of Siena until retiring in 2002.
The Biblioteca Umanistica dell'Università di Siena houses his library of 8000 volumes, particularly art historical monographs.
The 2020 Campeonato Paraibano de Futebol is the 110th edition of Paraíba's top professional football league.
The competition began on 21 January and will end on 26 April.
Botafogo-PB are defending champions, after winning the 2019 final against Campinense.
The competition is divided into a number of stages.
In the first (group) stage, the ten teams are divided into two groups of five.
Each team plays the five teams in the other group, home and away, for a total of ten games.
The teams that finish first and second in each group qualify directly for the second (semi-final) stage.
The teams that finish last in each group are relegated to the second division.
In the second (semi-final) stage, the winner of each group plays the runner up of their group over two games, home and away.
The group winner has home advantage in the second leg.
The two finalists qualify to participate in the 2021 Copa do Brasil and 2021 Copa do Nordeste.
The two best placed teams (other than those already participating in a national league) qualify to participate in the 2021 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D.
In the semi-final stage, the winner of each group will play the runner up of their group over two games, home and away.
The group winner has home advantage in the second leg.
Semi-finals will be played between 5 April and 12 April 2020.
The final will take place over two games, home and away, and the team with the best record in the competition has home advantage in the second leg.
The final will take place on 19 and 26 April 2020.
Dylan Nealis (born July 30, 1998) is an American soccer player who plays for Inter Miami CF in MLS.
Nealis is the most recent recipient of the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament Most Outstanding Player for the defensive category.
In 2019, Nealis captained the Georgetown University team that won their first NCAA national championship.
Nealis was named the Defensive Most Outstanding Player of the national tournament, becoming the first Hoya to win the honor.
During the 2019 season, Nealis was also named a finalist for the MAC Hermann Trophy, an annual award to the top college soccer player in the nation.
On January 9, 2020, Nealis was selected by Inter Miami CF as the third overall pick in the 2020 MLS SuperDraft.
Nealis has three older brothers who all played soccer.
His oldest brother, Jimmy, also played college soccer at Georgetown University and played professionally for the New York Cosmos.
Nealis' older brother, Sean played collegiate soccer for Hofstra University and is currently a defender for the New York Red Bulls.
His brother, Connor, played for Binghamton University.
The 2020 EFL Cup Final will be the final of the 2019–20 EFL Cup.
It is scheduled to take place on 1 March 2020 at Wembley Stadium in London, England.
It will be contested by Aston Villa and Manchester City.
The winner will qualify for the second qualifying round of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League.
Aston Villa, as a Premier League team not involved in European competition, started in the second round where they played EFL League Two club Crewe Alexandra away.
At Gresty Road, Aston Villa won 6–1 with two goals from Conor Hourihane as well as goals from Ezri Konsa, Keinan Davis, Frederic Guilbert and Jack Grealish.
In the third round, they played fellow Premier League side Brighton & Hove Albion away at the Falmer Stadium.
Villa won 3–1 with goals from Jota, Hourihane and Grealish.
In the next round, they drew Premier League team Wolverhampton Wanderers at home.
At Villa Park, they progressed to the next round with a 2–1 win thanks to goals from Anwar El Ghazi and Ahmed Elmohamady.
In the quarter-finals they played Premier League side and European champions Liverpool at Villa Park.
In the two legged semi-final they played Premier League side Leicester City.
2019 EFL Cup holders Manchester City, as a Premier League team involved in the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, started the competition in the third round.
They were first drawn away at EFL Championship side Preston North End.
At Deepdale, City won 3–0 with goals from Raheem Sterling, Gabriel Jesus and an own goal from Ryan Ledson.
In the next round, they drew fellow Premier League team Southampton at home.
At the City of Manchester Stadium, they won 3–1 with two goals from Sergio Agüero and one from Nicolás Otamendi.
In the fifth round, they played against League One side Oxford United away at the Kassam Stadium.
City won 3–1 with two goals from Sterling and one from João Cancelo.
In the two-legged semi-final, they drew Premier League and Manchester derby rivals Manchester United.
City earned a 3–1 victory in the first leg at Old Trafford, with goals from Bernardo Silva, Riyad Mahrez and an own goal from Andreas Pereira.
Despite a 1–0 loss at home in the second leg, they reached the final with a 3–2 aggregate score.
City will be looking to retain the EFL Cup for the third consecutive year.
It was one of the artist's first works.
Julia Koricheva is an ecologist in the UK.
She moved to Switzerland to work as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Zurich before returning to Finland.
Koricheva then moved to the Swedish Agricultural University before becoming a lecturer at Royal Holloway, University of London in 2004, where in 2011 she was appointed professor of ecology.
Koricheva has carried out research in forests throughout her career and she established a long term experiment in the Satakunta forest in south west Finland in 1999.
The experiment looks at the effects of trees species diversity, tree species composition and intraspecific genetic diversity on ecosystem services.
A newspaper bag or newspaper sleeve is a lightweight bag or sleeve used to wrap newspapers to protect them from the elements.
These bags are primarily made of polyethylene, although some distributors have moved to using biodegradable bags.
These bags may be clear to display the newspaper inside, but are ordinarily imprinted with advertisements.
Newspaper publishers may use bags as part of their standard preparation for delivery, or only during expected inclement weather.
When used intermittently, paperboys would roll the papers and insert them in the plastic sleeves as part of their daily preparations.
Never Enders is the eleventh studio album by American country music band Lonestar, produced single-handedly by band member Dean Sams.
It was released on April 29, 2016 via Shanachie Records.
The album's lead single and title track was delivered to country radio on March 17, 2016.
Neptune Wellness Solutions, Inc. is a Canadian cannabinoid extraction company.
Neptune secured a family of patents - for an extraction process as well as composition and method of use.
In 2002, the company pioneered the production and extraction of Antarctic krill oil.
In 2003, after constructing a new facility in Sherbrooke, Quebec, Neptune launched its first product, Neptune Krill Oil, creating a new omega-3 category, manufactured using acetone as a solvent.
In 2012, an explosion in Neptune’s processing plant resulted in three deaths and halted production at the facility.
Following the accident, the company spent two years rebuilding the plant and was required to meet several safety conditions before resuming production in 2014.
In 2017, Neptune essentially exited the bulk krill oil manufacturing and distribution business, selling its client list to its main competitor, Aker BioMarine of Oslo, Norway, for $34 million.
Neptune was licensed by Health Canada in January 2019 to enter the cannabis market, allowing the company to manufacture and purify cannabis extracts and oil.
In May 2019, Neptune entered the U.S. hemp market by acquiring the assets of SugarLeaf Labs and Forest Remedies.
The purchase included a 24,000-square-foot cold-ethanol hemp processing facility, located in Conover, NC.
The company replaced CEO Jim Hamilton with Michael Cammarata the former CEO of Schmidt's Naturals.
In July 2019, Cammarata helped Neptune raise 41 million through a private stock placement.
Neptune produces hemp-derived products exclusively from U.S. grown hemp.
The company is involved in all aspects of product production, including farmer collaboration during the growth cycle to processing, formulating, testing, packaging and distributing finished products to customers.
Its products include ingestibles and topical products and are safe for both humans and pets.
At its Canadian facility, Neptune extracts, purifies and formulates cannabis oil for the Canadian and global medical cannabis communities.
Jack William Garrad Bearne (born 15 September 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liverpool.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
The Moskalyev SAM-2, alternatively known as the MU-3, was a Soviet two seat introductory training flying boat tested in 1931.
It was not chosen for production.
It retained the pusher configuration biplane layout, its open, side-by-side cockpit and many components.
New features were an improved hull underside, or planing bottom, smaller wings and a much lighter structure.
It was completed in February 1931 and was officially tested in the spring.
These led to its abandonment in favour of the parasol wing Shavrov Sh-2 amphibian which was built in large numbers, some active as late as 1964.
Cordella Stevenson was an African-American woman who was lynched by a mob of white men in Columbus, Mississippi on December 15, 1915.
Stevenson's son was accused of burning a barn belonging to Gabe Frank, a white man.
Based on Frank's hunch that Stevenson had burned the barn, police arrested Cordella Stevenson and her husband Arch Stevenson and held them for six days.
Upon their release, a mob of white men broke into their home, sexually assaulted her and hung her naked from a tree near the Mobile and Ohio Railroad.
Arch escaped on foot and ran into Columbus, but was unable to obtain aid.
No one was ever arrested for Stevenson's rape and murder.
This is a list of stadiums in the Nordic countries by capacity.
The Nordic countries are Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark and Iceland.
Gwlad Gwlad (English: Land, Land) is a Welsh political party.
It was launched in the summer of 2018 as Ein Gwlad (English: Our Land).
The party was founded by current leader Gwyn Wigley Evans.
The party describes itself as pro-independence, pro-Brexit and centre-right.
These seats are where Plaid Cymru did not stand as part of the Remain Alliance with the Liberal Democrats and Green Party.
The 2020 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship will be the 130th staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
The championship will begin in April 2019 and is scheduled to end in October 2020.
Borris-Ileigh will be the defending champions.
Leighton Clarkson (born 19 October 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liverpool.
The 1957 Caen Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 28 July 1957 at the Circuit de la Prairie, Caen.
Behra also set pole and fastest lap.
Schell raced the spare BRM after his Maserati 250F broke a piston during practice.
Rosamond is an opera in three acts by Thomas Clayton with a libretto by Joseph Addison.
It was first performed on 4 March 1707 at Drury Lane.
Addison however followed the norm of Italian opera by having three male and three female characters.
It concerns the story of Rosamond Clifford, mistress of Henry II of England.
A jealous Queen Elinor poisons her but she recovers, and Henry repents of his sin.
Grideline, and the interplay between the two is similar to the ‘split-plot’ plays of John Dryden.
The opera emphasised the importance of unity and Britishness, contrasting the gentle character of Rosamond with the vengeful French queen.
The production was a disaster and the opera closed after just three nights.
The score was published in 1707 by John Walsh and P. Randall.
The libretto was published by Jacob Tonson in the same year.
Len Lukey (d. 1978) was an Australian racing driver.
He was the winner of the 1959 Australian Drivers' Championship driving a Lukey Bristol and a Cooper T45 Coventry Climax.
Lukey made his motor sport debut in 1953 at the wheel of Ford Mainline Utility.
After such vehicles were ruled ineligible, he moved on to racing Ford Customlines, winning the main saloon car race at the Albert Park Circuit in March 1957.
In October 1956 Lukey purchased a Cooper T23 Bristol which he first raced in the 1956 Australian Grand Prix meeting, finishing ninth in the main event.
The following year Lukey used the car at Coonabarabran to establish a new Category E Australian National Speed record of 147.4 mph for the flying kilometre.
Lukey acquired a Cooper T45 from Jack Brabham in early 1959 and embarked upon a concerted campaign to win the 1959 Australian Drivers' Championship.
He won the title by 2 points, securing the championship at the twelfth and final race of the series.
His last race was the 1960 New Zealand Grand Prix after which he retired from active participation at the age of 38.
In 1964 Lukey purchased the property which included what is now the Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit in Victoria for $40,000.
Following extensive repairs, the circuit was reopened in 1967 and ownership was retained by Lukey's estate until 1984.
Turn 9 on the Phillip Island circuit is named Lukey Heights in his memory.
A newspaper delivery bag is a satchel used by a paperboy to carry newspapers out for delivery.
These bags were often made of canvas.
Today it is a National monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
While the history of the Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina dates back to the Expulsion of Jews from Spain in 1492, Jews did not settle in Zenica until 1750.
Most of these early settlers were Sephardic Jews.
They were joined in 1878 by Ashkenazi Jews from Austria-Hungary.
By 1885, the community had built a synagogue next to the local bazaar and a Jewish cemetery outside of the city.
The current synagogue building was built between 1904 and 1907.
In 1910 the Jewish community in Zenica was 297, with about 200 living in the city on the eve of the Invasion of Yugoslavia.
Zenica Ironworks used the building to house their printing house, and in the 1960s the building housed a furniture store.
In 1968 the Jewish Community of Yugoslavia reached an agreement with the city to turn the building into a local museum.
The building of the Zenica Synagogue was based on Neo-Moorish Architecture and measured 10.2x18.5 m.
James Barry Norris (born 4 April 2003) is an English footballer who plays as a left-back for Liverpool.
Pink Panther is a 1988 video game based on the character of the same name.
It was developed by German company Magic Bytes and published by Gremlin Graphics.
It was released in Europe for Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum.
The Pink Panther wants to take a vacation on an island, but he lacks the funds to do so.
To raise the necessary, money he takes a job as a butler so he can rob the wealthy homeowners of their belongings while they sleep.
The game takes place across several mansions, played one at a time.
Playing as the Pink Panther, the player must purchase the items necessary to qualify for each butler job.
Such requirements include a top hat for the first mansion, and a car for one of the later mansions.
In each mansion, the homeowner turns out to be a sleepwalker.
The player must rob belongings around the house while simultaneously preventing the homeowner from bumping into obstacles, which will wake up the owner and foil the Pink Panther's theft.
In each mansion, the player has a side view of the home with several floors visible on the screen.
The player must also avoid Inspector Clouseau, who looks for the Pink Panther in each mansion.
The player has various items that can be used to avoid Clouseau and also prevent the sleepwalking homeowner from waking up.
Another item is an inflatable Pink Panther, which can be used to distract Clouseau.
Reviewers were critical of the game's control and difficulty.
The graphics were generally praised on the Amiga and Atari ST.
The graphics of the other versions received some criticism.
Critics stated that the ZX Spectrum version suffered from attribute clash.
The Atari ST version received some criticism for its slow loading.
Anatole and the Cat is a 1957 picture book written by Eve Titus and illustrated by Paul Galdone.
The book tells the story of a mouse who secretly works at a cheese factory and what happens when the owner brings a cat to the factory.
The book was a recipient of a 1958 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The 2020 Pac-12 Conference football season will be the 42nd season of Pac–12 football taking place during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The season will begin on August 29, 2020, and will end with the 2020 Pac–12 Championship Game on December 4, 2020, at Levi Stadium in Santa Clara, California.
The entire schedule was released On January 16, 2020..
The Oregon Ducks defeated Utah Utes 37–15 in the Pac-12 Football Championship Game.
Seven teams participated in bowl games, finishing with a record of 4-3.
Washington defeated Boise State in the Las Vegas Bowl, 38-7.
USC lost to Iowa in the Holiday Bowl, 24-49.
Washington State lost to Air Force in the Cheez-It Bowl, 21-31.
Arizona State defeated Florida State in the Sun Bowl, 20-14.
Utah lost to Texas in the Alamo Bowl, 10-38.
California defeated Illinois in the Redbox Bowl, 35-20.
Oregon defeated Wisconsin in the Rose Bowl Game, 28-27.
The Pac-12 will conduct its 2020 Pac-12 media days at the Loews Hollywood Hotel, in Hollywood, California, in July on the Pac-12 Network.
The preseason polls will be released in July 2020.
Since 1992, the credentialed media has gotten the preseason champion correct just five times.
Only nine times has the preseason pick even made it to the Pac-12 title game.
Below are the results of the media poll with total points received next to each school and first-place votes in parentheses.
There was two coaching change following the 2019 season, Jimmy Lake with Washington & Nick Rolovich Washington State.
Rankings reflect those of the AP poll for that week.
The regular season will begin on August 29, 2020, and will end on November 28, 2020.
The Pac-12 Championship Game will be played on December 4, 2020 at Allegiant Stadium in Las Vegas, NV.
It will feature the teams with the best conference records from each division, the North and the South.
This will be the tenth championship game.
This is a list of the power conference teams (ACC, Big 10, Big 12, Notre Dame and SEC) that the Pac-12 plays in the non-conference games.
All rankings are from the AP Poll at the time of the game.
The following games include Pac-12 teams competing against teams from the American, C-USA, MAC, Mountain West or Sun Belt.
The following games include Pac-12 teams competing against FBS Independents, which includes Army, Liberty, New Mexico State, or UMass.
The following players earned All-Pac-12 honors.
Any teams showing (_) following their name are indicating the number of All-Pac-12 Conference Honors awarded to that university for 1st team and 2nd team respectively.
The system consists of three points for a first-team honor, two points for second-team honor, and one point for third-team honor.
Honorable mention and fourth team or lower recognitions are not accorded any points.
College Football All-American consensus teams are compiled by position and the player accumulating the most points at each position is named first team consensus all-American.
Any player named to the First Team by all five of the NCAA-recognized selectors is deemed a Unanimous All-American.
Roland Schmitt (5 June 1912 – 20 December 1954) was a French football midfielder.
Melanie Ann Levesque (born May 20, 1957) is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire.
A Democrat, Levesque has represented the 12th district in the New Hampshire Senate since 2018; she is the first African American to serve in that body.
Levesque previously served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives between 2006-2010 and 2012-2014.
Levesque earned an A.A. from New Hampshire Vocational-Technical College, a B.S.
from Daniel Webster College, and an M.B.A. from Southern New Hampshire University.
She is the president of TCS of America Enterprises LLC, a telecommunications service provider based in Brookline.
Levesque was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 2006 for Hillsborough's 5th district, a four-member district.
She served two terms before being defeated for re-election in 2010.
Levesque was Assistant Majority Floor Leader between 2008 and 2010.
In 2009 Levesque Sponsored and passed a bill to create a Statewide Emergency Notification System for NH.
In 2012, Levesque successfully ran for Hillsborough's 26th district, serving once again as Assistant Majority Floor Leader before being defeated for a second term in 2014.
She ran and lost once again for the same district in 2016.
In 2018, Levesque announced she would run for the 12th district in the New Hampshire Senate against Republican incumbent Kevin Avard.
After defeating Tom Falter in the primary election, Levesque defeated Avard in the general election 50.3% to 49.7%, a margin of 169 votes.
Levesque's victory was one of five seats Democrats flipped to regain the majority in the Senate.
Levesque is the Senate's first African American member, and currently the only senator of color.
She is chair of the Election Law and Municipal Affairs Committee, and a member of the Judiciary Committee and the Transportation Committee.
Levesque lives in Brookline, New Hampshire with her husband Scott, with whom she has one child.
The Mosaic ceiling of the Florence Baptistery is a set of mosaics covering the internal dome and apses of the Baptistery of Florence.
An inscription split between the four apses gives the start-date for the work.
Producing the mosaics was a difficult and expensive undertaking.
The works continued until the start of the 14th century, ending around 1330, as reported by a passage in the work of Giovanni Villani.
He attributed the rest of the work to Gaddo Gaddi.
Most art historians now attribute the compositions to a number of Tuscan artists but their realisation to mosaicists from Venice or the eastern Mediterranean.
The telamons have a lively plasiticity and resemble sculptures by the studio of Benedetto Antelami on the facade of Fidenza Cathedral.
The thrones are modelled on Carolingian and Ottonian miniature painting.
The wheel's structure structure is formed of classical swirls with rays containing candelabra, whose fantastical composition seem to anticipate 15th and 16th century grotesque art.
Covered with mosaics on gold backgrounds, the interior of the dome is split into eight segments.
To Christ's right are shown the just welcomed into heaven, whilst on the left is hell and its devils.
The first scenes from the Baptist's life are thought to be from cartoons by the Master of the Maddalena and Cimabue.
From the vases emerge two stalks which create large volutes and a central branch.
Below this band runs a frame of shells.
The next ring illustrates Pseudo-Dionysius's angelic hierarchies with captioned images.
Next, alternating from left to right and separated by small columns, are two pairs of each kind of angel.
According to Pietro Toesca, the artist behind the first register was the same brother Jacopo who worked on the rectangular apse, assisted by Venetian masters.
The cruciform halo includes mirror-like enamel cubes, also included in the border of the mandorla around Christ.
Each apostle holds an open book with characters from a different alphabet to show their taking the Gospel to the whole world after Pentecost.
Behind the backrests and between the saints are angel heads, alternating in tilt from right then to left.
The lower register shows Paradise to the right and Hell to the left, with the souls taken to their destinations by angels and devils.
Another angel in gem-decorated clothes opens the gateway to a small man, dragging him by the hand.
In the city three large patriarchs sit holding small sweetbreads in their laps amidst extraordinary colourful plants in a green flower-dotted meadow, the latter symbolised by a band.
In the front row of the elect are a king and a Dominican monk, followed by three virgins, bishops, a monk and a priest.
Art historians unanimously attribute the composition of the scene of Hell to Coppo di Marcovaldo, with less skillful areas by other hands.
Hideous devils with black bat-wings push the damned towards Christ's left.
The damned souls trample and crowd each other, covering their eyes and mouths in disgust.
Hell is dominated by a large Satan on a flaming throne, eating a man and trampling the damned while snakes growing out of his ears bite at them.
Monsters shaped like snakes, frogs and lizards also emerge from his body and attack the damned, emphasising Satan's insatiable nature.
Devils also throw the damned into pits, impale and mutilate them, burn them on spits, throw them around and force them to drink molten gold.
One group of damned souls is wrapped in flames.
In the first register below the angelic hierarchies are stories from the Book of Genesis, three in each segment.
The Baptistery is dedicated to John the Baptist and the scenes from his life occupy the lowest register on the dome.
The last part of the interior to have mosaics added were the women's galleries between approximately 1300 and 1330.
The vault has a central motif of a starry sky, symbolic of the Empyrean, surrounded by angels with unclear attributes, possibly another set of angelic hierarchies.
A frieze of panels runs around the base of the dome, showing saints, dating to the late 14th century from drawings by Lippo di Corso.
It was edited by John Stock.
Claire B. Panosian Dunavan is an emeritus Professor of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Her research considered global health and diseases, including parasitic infections, tuberculosis and malaria.
Panosian served as President of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2008.
She is also a science writer, reporter and television presenter.
Panosian was born in Los Angeles and grew up in Santa Barbara, California.
Her father survived the Guadalcanal campaign during which he suffered from malaria.
Her mother attended Oregon State University and her parents founded and led a specialist food business.
Despite not having much money, Panosian travelled extensively as a child, visiting the United Kingdom and other cities in Europe.
Panosian realised that she was interested in science when she was at high school.
Panosian earned her undergraduate degree at Stanford University, where she majored in history and pre-medical sciences.
After graduating Panosian moved to Haiti, where she worked in a rural hospital on the diagnosis of conditions such as malnutrition and malaria.
When she returned to Chicago she became an expert in leprosy and neurocysticercosis.
Panosian completed her specialist training at the Tufts-New England Medical Center, where she conducted research in leishmaniasis.
In 1984 Panosian joined the faculty at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) as the Chief of Infectious Diseases at Los Angeles County-Olive View Medical Center.
Here Panosian dealt with the beginning of the HIV epidemic, at a time without blood tests or anti-virals.
In 1987 she moved to the main campus of UCLA, where she founded the Travel and Tropical Medicine Program.
She founded the Global Health program in 2005.
Alongside her academic career in California, Panosian worked in Tanzania, Vietnam, the Philippines and Taiwan.
Panosian was elected President of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2008.
She was awarded a Freddie Award for her interview with a dying physician.
She has written for the Los Angeles Times, The Baltimore Sun, The Washington Post, Discover magazine and Scientific American.
Panosian is married to the documentary filmmaker Patrick Dunavan.
Together they created a documentary on Hepatitis B.
Bingham, is a populated place in Socorro County, New Mexico.
It lies at an elevation of 5,485 feet / 1,672 meters along Highway 380 halfway between San Antonio and Carrizozo.
It has had a post office since 1934, now located at .
Leonard was born in Anambra state in Nigeria which is a south eastern geographical area of Nigeria predominantly occupied by the igbo people of Nigeria.
He is the first born child of his parents in a family of four consisting of two children, a mother and a father.
In bid to obtain a B.Sc.
degree he relocated to Kaduna State In Northern Nigeria and applied to Kaduna Polytechnic where he was accepted and eventually graduated with a B.Sc degree in Biochemistry.
Leonard credited Bimbo Akintola, a Nigerian female actress as one of the people who have influenced his acting style.
Some teas are blended from both Sri Lanka and India.
The meal which comes with afternoon tea often consists of light sandwiches, pastries, biscuits, muffins, scones or cookies, and cake as well as mixed fruits depending on the season.
During summer, iced tea and light fruit cups were popular.
In winter, spiced tea and warm punches are commonly served.
The tea that accompanies the meal is described as a lighter medium bodied, bright black tea or other type of tea.
Strong Assam and Kenyan teas are blended with Ceylon which adds a light, brisk quality to the blend.
Tea drinking was popularized in England by Charles II of England and his wife the Portuguese Infanta Catherine de Braganza.
It was not until the 1840s that the concept of afternoon tea was introduced by Anna Russell, Duchess of Bedford.
In the 19th century dinner was often served at 9 in the night.
The idea became popular throughout the Edwardian era among the wealthy and elite.
Afternoon tea gave people the chance to show off the best china and table linen.
Upscale hotels and restaurants became popular meeting grounds for patrons of afternoon tea.
The concept has lost popularity since the end of World War II, though it has revived in modern times.
Red Heat is a beat 'em up video game based on the 1988 film of the same name.
It was developed by British studio Special FX and published by Ocean Software.
It was released in Europe in 1989, for Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64 (C64), and ZX Spectrum.
The player controls Russian captain Ivan Danko, who must stop drug kingpin Viktor Rostavili.
The game takes place across four levels, starting with a Russian sauna where Danko must engage in hand combat against enemies.
The player has a gun and limited ammunition for the next three levels, which take place in a hospital, a hotel, and a goods yard.
In the final level, the player faces off against Rostavili.
The gameplay occupies only the middle portion of the screen for a cinematic widescreen effect.
Various subgames are also played throughout the main game, each with their own objective.
One subgame has the player trying to break apart a hot rock using only Danko's hand.
In a different subgame, the player must put a torn dollar bill back together.
Another subgame has the player shoot enemies who pop out of closed doors.
Several critics reviewed the game's re-release.
The House that Jack Built is a 1958 picture book written and illustrated by Antonio Frasconi.
The book tells the story of This Is the House That Jack Built in English and French.
The book was a recipient of a 1959 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
This species often grows in groups and forms three to six shoots from the base.
The spherical to elongated shoots reach heights of up to 40 cm with a diameter of 13 cm.
There are nine to twelve distinct ribs that are notched or notched.
The large areoles on it are brown.
From them spring short and conical or longer and needle-like thorns of up to 2 centimeters in length.
The mostly single central spine, sometimes it is missing or several are formed, is tipped gray and darker.
The eight to ten very uneven marginal spines are brown.
The white flowers open at night.
They are 15 to 20 centimeters long.
Mekfoula Mint Brahim is a feminist and Women Human Rights Defender in Mauritania, fighting discrimination and speaking against religious extremism.
She is President of Pour une Mauritanie Verte et Démocratique (For a Green and Democratic Mauritania).
She has been married 4 times and has a son.
She studied to be a molecular biologist and currently works at the National Centre of Oncology.
She has suffered a smear campaign in social media by religious groups and received numerous death threats.
She has also been accused of apostasy which is punishable by death.
In December 2019, she was made Chevalier de l’ordre de la Légion d’honneur by the French ambassador to Mauritania.
is a 1958 picture book written by Sesyle Joslin and illustrated by Maurice Sendak.
The book is a humorous take on a book about manners.
The book was a recipient of a 1959 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Silvia Montanari (January 14, 1943 – October 26, 2019) was an Argentine actress.
Montanari was born in Quilmes Partido in 1943.
When she was 21, she married the successful film playwright Abel Santa Cruz.
Abel Santa Cruz went on to marry again and to write many more film scripts.
Montanari worried that critics would say that she had married him to advance her career.
When she was 40 she had an affair with the 24 year old Dario Grandinetti.
She broke off the relationship revealing later that it was because of their age difference.
and the fuss that was made.
The relationship lasted two years, although Montanari said that is should have been longer.
The film by Leandro Montejano and Ezequiel Endelman was shown in horror conventions.
Montanari died in Buenos Aires in 2019; she had been given an award watched by 1,000 other actors earlier that year.
The Podestá Award was given by the Argentine Association of Actors in recognition of her career.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
The Master of the Maddalena is an unnamed Florentine artist active in the second half of the 13th century.
According to Miklos Boskovits, Grifo di Tancredi trained in this master's studio.
Houses from the Sea is a 1959 picture book written by Alice E Goudey and illustrated by Adrienne Adams.
The book is about two children who collect seashells.
The book was a recipient of a 1960 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The Moon Jumpers is a 1959 picture book written by Janice May Udry and illustrated by Maurice Sendak.
The book tells the story of some children playing at night in the summer.
The book was a recipient of a 1960 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Claudette Maillé (11 November 1964) is a Mexican actress best known for her roles in Mexican telenovelas and films.
Maillé born in Mexico City, Mexico on 11 November 1964.
Of French descent, Claudette was born in Mexico, but spent several years of her adolescence in France, next to her mother and her siblings.
In France she begins to study dance and acting.
New Columbia is a housing development in the Portsmouth neighborhood of Portland, Oregon.
It was previously called Columbia Villa.
It is operated by the city's public housing authority, Home Forward, and is the largest public housing development in the state.
New Columbia is Oregon's largest public housing development.
It contains McCoy Park and several pocket parks, such as the New Columbia Pocket Park.
It is served by Rosa Parks Elementary School and the Charles Jordan Community Center, which hosts the North Portland chapter of the Boys & Girls Club.
As of 2019, the development had 1,847 residents.
47% of those are African-American, 26% are Hispanic, and 23% are white.
The site of New Columbia was originally built as Columbia Villa in 1942 by Home Forward, then called the Housing Authority of Portland (HAP).
The Villa was built to house the influx of shipyard workers who came to the area as ship production expanded in response to World War II.
The low-density project spread 400 low-rise apartment units over 82 acres with a suburban-style street layout.
The project maintained a positive public image through the 1960s, being praised for its beauty in a 1962 issue of The Oregonian.
The shift in the 1970s has been attributed to changes in public housing regulations, persistent poverty, and the spread of heroin addiction.
The arrival of the drug coincided with further decline in living conditions, as was the case in many public housing neighborhoods across the country.
Three bystanders were also injured in the shooting.
The eponymous Columbia Villa Crips are still recognized by Multnomah County as an active Crips chapter.
The CSIP worked to improve communication between social service agencies and changed police approaches to focus on community policing practices.
This effort was also assisted by a coalition of resident activists who tasked themselves with rebuilding community infrastructure.
The strategy was widely regarded as successful, and was used as a national model for improving public safety in crime-stricken neighborhoods.
The HAP cited substandard housing and infrastructure, as well as the street layout's inherently isolating effect on the neighborhood, as factors in the necessity for a complete rebuild.
The rebuild required nearly 400 families to move away from the area for the construction period between 2003 and 2005.
Residents were given the choice between transferring to other public housing or receiving a Section 8 voucher to use in securing privately owned rental housing.
Moving, advising, and transportation services were also provided to facilitate residents' moves.
Residents were still affected by other disruptive factors, such as the fact that 46% of school-age children who relocated had to change schools.
Not all Columbia Villa structures were demolished, and many were salvaged so that building materials could be recycled.
Local house moving companies purchased 23 duplexes and moved them to other sites.
Concrete and asphalt from old home foundations and street surfaces were salvaged and ground into fill material for structures and road bases in the new construction.
In all, 82 percent of building materials from the demolition process were recycled.
The new construction replaced 462 units with 850 units, 200 of which were single-family houses that were sold at market prices.
The remaining units were government subsidized low-income apartments.
Five different home builders were contracted to build the single-family homes, in an attempt to diversify the appearances of the houses.
The project also added McCoy Park, a community center, a life-long learning center, an elementary school, and several retail spaces.
New Columbia has been the subject of criticism from local media and urban planning researchers.
One point of criticism was the HAP's decision to list homes at market value while leaving apartments as the only subsidized option for low-income residents.
However, the Villa was not free from the threat of violence.
In 2007, the HAP and local gang experts declared that a turf war was developing between gangs in New Columbia.
The new complex experienced its first shooting murder in 2010, when a 17-year-old boy was shot in the back by another teenager.
In May 2011, an 18-year-old man was shot and killed during the night alongside McCoy Park.
On June 30, 2014, New Columbia experienced its first drive-by murder since 1994.
Portland Police established the New Columbia Policing Team in 2012 in an effort to improve community perceptions of police through face-to-face interactions with residents, including during follow-up investigations.
The team places a focus on connecting residents to social services and arbitrating issues between neighbors and family members.
The development offers various community programs intended to raise the quality of life for its residents.
The Resident Community Builder program allows residents in good standing to assist in organizing and facilitating community activities in exchange for sliding-scale financial compensation.
Community Builders assist with the community newsletter, town hall meetings, litter cleanup, and event planning.
They also help facilitate other programs, such as the K-CHING Youth Employment Program, which is a paid work experience program for 11-17 year-olds in the community.
One historical problem faced by New Columbia was its status as a low-income community paired with its status, according to the city and the USDA, as a food desert.
Planners included a grocery retail space in the development, but its first two occupants, Big City Produce and AJ Java, went out of business.
A non-profit community grocery store called the Village Market now occupies the space.
Even after the opening of closeout chain Grocery Outlet in nearby St. Johns, Village Market reported growing sales.
Village Gardens is a community gardening program which provides residents with access to garden plots.
Organizers claimed that in 2016, sales from the program cycled nearly $12,000 into the neighborhood.
The Oregon Food Bank organizes and provides assistance to local teenage volunteers to run a food bank program called New Columbia Harvest Share.
The food bank is designed to look like a traditional farmer's market.
Volunteers complete a food literacy program and participate in organizing the food bank through a Youth Community Advisory Board.
Many participating students incorporate their volunteer experiences and related learning into their college admissions applications and scholarship essays.
Multiple documentaries have featured the development.
It was published on 17 May 1990 by André Deutsch Limited and contains 15 short cautionary tales.
It won the 1990 Nestle Smarties Book Prize for Fiction, Age 9–11.
One day, they claimed that she had beaten them with their father's expensive golf clubs which got Mrs Mac fired, but that would be the moment where troubles began.
Mrs Frightfully-Busy is devastated that they had to get rid of an old family friend as she looked through a telephone directory but discovers the Animal Magic agency.
The python tells Candy and Tristam to treat her as a human nanny, ironically consenting to the children's behaviour and removing any fear they had of snakes.
The next morning, Mrs Frightfully-Busy telephones a complaint to Animal Magic, who promises to send a better nanny.
15 minutes later, the parents rushed out of the house and a giant spider crawled in.
She weaves as the children order her to make it bigger until it stretched across two gardens and was as high as the chimney.
As she slept, the children tied her up in it and poked her with a stick until their parents came home.
After their father escorts her out in a wheelbarrow, the children sob that she tied them to the ceiling by their ankles.
Mrs Frightfully-Busy telephones another complaint the next morning and goes to work immediately after, leaving enough time for Tristram to wait at the front door with a bat.
Seconds later, he smacked an alligator on her head as Candy laughed.
When their parents came home, they found a sleeping alligator and no children.
The alligator admits that she ate them, lays two eggs and leaves.
Tristram and Candy hatch out the eggs and immediately confess to their abusive behaviour as they hugged their mother.
The door knocks and Mr Frightfully-Busy finds Mrs Mac on the doorstep, who was hoping that his children had found a new nanny.
Mr Frightfully-Busy admits that it had been hard, rehires her and helps with her three suitcases.
One was made of snakeskin, one was small and fuzzy, and the other was made of alligator-skin.
In the Indian village of Jaisalmer, there was once a monster that used to terrorise at sundown.
It lived in the nearby caves and every brave knight that attempted to slay it for (one thousand rupees) was never seen again.
Tulsidor was a farmer's son who was the tallest boy in his class, and Mathematics was his worst subject.
There was going to be a Maths exam soon but Tulsidor was unlikely to pass, no matter how many private tutors his parents hired.
One night, being distracted by 2+1 and 1+2 made him forget that sunset was over, and the monster charged towards the village looking for food.
Tulsidor fainted and woke up in a dark cave, spotting the monster sitting opposite reading, but is caught trying to escape.
The monster offers to teach him how to count and uses his many body parts to help Tulsidor with addition.
Three days later, Tulsidor returned home unharmed.
When he got the highest test grade in the Mathematics exam, his teacher demands to meet the person who taught him.
The next day, Tulsidor escorted the monster to his school.
The village panicked but Tulsidor reassured that the monster was the new Mathematics teacher with no intention of eating humans.
Jaisalmer became the birthplace of history's best mathematicians and still is the best place in the world to learn maths 400 years later.
Despite being closed and looking abandoned, once a year, an Italian pasta factory whirs and chugs through the night.
Then the gates would close and the factory would be quiet for another year without Venice noticing.
In the UK lived Timothy King, a boy who threw violent tantrums over every meal his mother gave him.
One morning, Timothy picked up his plate full of breakfast and threw it at the kitchen sink, splattering the eggs against the window.
As his mother cried in helpless despair, the front door made an unlocking sound.
Nervously, Mr King threatens that he was in the army but takes his wife with him for support as he leaves the kitchen to investigate the hallway.
When his parents return to the kitchen, Timothy could breathe again and the smells had disappeared.
His mother later theorises that The Spaghetti Man had just visited, explaining that he kidnaps children who refuse to eat their dinners.
She assumes that Timothy had been spared and given a chance of redemption.
Timothy scoffs at the tall tale, although he had eaten everything his mother had served him since.
This soon changed the next breakfast when Timothy reverted back to his old behaviour when a plate of toast was placed in front of him.
He rants about his hatred of the food and his family, and declares that he will not eat it as he leaves the kitchen.
Mrs King followed and dragged him back to the table as she tells him that she will not let him leave until he had finished.
The next day, Timothy was still at the table with the day-old toast in front of him.
The next day, Mr King went to work and Mrs King went out to the shop.
The latch on the front door unlocked.
Timothy stood triumphant as the bathwater rose, excited to see his mother's reaction to catching him in the act.
When the bath overflowed the bathroom door flew open but there was no one there apart from the smell of spaghetti.
Timothy wakes up in a room full of children with labels of food on their clothes.
A girl with red, curly hair explains that they are in Italy and will be turned into food by the Spaghetti Man.
She shows off her curly twirls label and points out Timothy's lasagne one.
That night, Venitian citizens slept as the abandoned factory chugged and whirred until sunrise as the black car left and re-entered through the open gates.
When he went back to work one morning, she went out to the shops to look for some lasagne for dinner.
Felicity is constantly pampered by her father, who nicknames her Princess, to the point of seemingly believing she was one.
One day, her mother invites a wrinkly woman with a crocodile-skin briefcase into the house.
This woman was Miss Shears, a representative of a fashion catalogue, and Felicity's mother wanted to show her daughter different clothes.
Felicity continues her tantrum and runs out of the room, leaving her mother to choose her the frumpiest outfits she had ever seen.
She refused to talk to her mother for many days and hid in the garden shed when the outfits were delivered.
She was horrified to discover that her old clothes had been moved out of her wardrobe and replaced with clothes of different shades of blue.
Her mother begs her to try something on but Felicity refuses until her mother angrily gives up.
Felicity regretted her decision once she arrived at school.
Other pupils teased her and the costume felt uncomfortable everywhere.
In order not to make her mother win, she planned to get rid of her new outfits by rewrapping them and sending them back to Miss Shears.
At 11:30 pm that night, she woke up and took the wrapping paper out of her bin.
Felicity went to the wardrobe and cut at her new clothes.
As she laughed triumphantly, snipped fabric fell on the floor in rags until she had no clothes left.
The scissors jumped out of her hand and landed on the top shelf of the wardrobe where her old clothes had been hidden and destroyed them as well.
In the morning, all of Felicity's trimmed clothes had disappeared and her parents are confused.
She went to school in her duvet and has done so ever since.
King Basil ruled Ruritania for numerous years and was loved and respected by his subjects and government.
Unfortunately, he never had heirs so when he died, everyone panicked.
Word reached Draconia on the other side of the border and its Prince Egor could not wait.
The next day, he assembled his army and charged through the country, destroying every Ruitanian thing in their paths until they reached the kingdom walls.
Egor abandoned the team for time to himself and discovered the River Alter, a famously magical river.
After washing his face, his reflection gives him words of encouragement before being dispersed by a pike near the ripples, which inspires Egor to ambush the castle.
The overnight battle was long and bloody, and Ruitania gained a cruel, selfish king the next morning.
All the fun that Basil had allowed was now banned by King Egor, and his subjects barely left their homes.
Members of parliament woke up to guards sending them to the dungeons and children of peasants were assigned to work for the monarchy.
Egor loved being king because everyone automatically became a yes man but he soon got bored of crying peasants.
He went back to Alter for more tips and the reflection scolds him for giving up before it is eaten by the pike.
Egor returned to the castle crueller and would execute anyone who questioned his ideas.
It later led to paranoia of being overthrown, despite ruling successfully for two years, so Egor went back to Alter for a confidence boost.
His reflection had gone and the water was rippling.
He could not recognise his face but then a giant pike jumped out and ate him whole.
However, Queen Gertrude allowed the pike to live in the Royal Goldfish Pond for the rest of its long life.
Herbert Hinkley frequently occupies the television in the family living room: he sits in his armchair all day, eating crisps and channel surfing, and never left the television's side.
One night, his parents allow him to sleep downstairs and a delighted Herbert celebrates with salt and vinegar-flavoured crisps instead of his usual cheese and onion.
As he sleeps, lightning strikes the TV aerial connected to Herbert's television, turning it on.
A tiny white dot on the screen grows until it made the room glow and sucked the sleeping Herbert inside.
He woke up to his mother's face looking at him from the other side of the television but he was too small to be seen.
He runs to a red light at the bottom of a dark corridor and opens the door after moving a hot, electric coil.
Behind the door is a newsroom where newsreader Gayna Honeycombe is reporting his disappearance.
Herbert runs towards her but she and the set disappears.
An electric cable fell from the ceiling and acid started to ooze through the floor.
Herbert escaped into another corridor which was full of doors.
In his living room, Herbert's parents had given up searching for their son and had been channel surfing all morning.
Herbert went from rushing into a burning building to running past Batman and Robin to featuring on a cooking show, where the TV chef stuffed him into the oven.
Herbert's parents laughed so hard, they did not notice the television smoking, burning and then disintegrating into a pile of ash.
When they stopped, Herbert's mother took out the vacuum cleaner and picked up the cheese and onion crisp on top of the ash.
She placed it in a tupperware box and put it in the back of the fridge for Herbert to eat whenever he came back.
A handsome, moustachioed barber arrived in the town and opened up his shop, offering free haircuts to numerous children that lived there.
Not wanting to pass a free offer, the barber became popular with many parents, particularly the parents of children staying true to the town's stereotype.
Any of the rude children that were sent there would leave the shop well-behaved.
Despite their children's hair looking no different to when they left, the parents were still the barber's biggest fans.
In one anecdote, Tania refuses to participate in P. E. in her underwear, which is mandatory in the school rules.
and the angry teacher sends her to the headmaster's office.
One day, the barber arrives for a school visit.
The barber smiles and tells the children that they must visit his shop tomorrow as he writes in a notebook.
The next day, Tania and Peregrine step into the barbershop and look around as they wait for their haircuts.
The barber walks in suddenly making Peregrine drop the jar and the slug in shock, almost choking as he swallowed.
The jar smashes against the floor and the slugs slither around making noises that remind Tania of voices.
The barber gathers the slugs and stuffs them in his apron pocket.
He ties a bib around Peregrine and straps him into the barber chair.
Tania and Peregrine returned to school the next day with shorter tongues and politer attitudes.
Meanwhile, the barbershop in the high street had closed and the barber had left town to find more business.
One morning, a man wakes up irritated because a chip grew out of his shoulder.
Hugh was a giant who lived in a countryside cottage with his wife in Wales.
He had messy black hair, and a warty face and tongue, which gave him a large lisp that sprayed everything he faced.
His wife tried her best to cater to his bullying demands but one day, Hugh had grown until he could not fit in their home.
He stomped next door and threatened Mr Sparrow, implying a promise to almost drown him and his family with the speech impediment.
The Sparrow family rushed out of their house as fast as they could through the giant spittle and Hugh immediately moved in, throwing out the furniture and sleeping downstairs.
By the next morning, his limbs were sticking out of the windows and his head had pulled the roof off the building; he had grown again.
he yells; the spittle rained for fifteen seconds over a nearby village.
After eating a forest, Hugh approaches a church and scares off the vicar and praying villagers inside with his lisping.
Luckily, the church was warm and big enough for Hugh to sleep in overnight but he woke up cold and higher than the lowest clouds.
He stomped across the border to London and ate pigeons from Trafalgar Square and drank from the River Thames.
His lisping rained across the British Isles as he crossed to other English cities to find space.
Hugh yelled, his lisp raining on Africa for six hours.
A satellite floats around his nose and asks him not to speak anymore because he would drown the Earth.
Hugh grabs it and stuffs it in his mouth.
He floats back to Earth and lands in a rainy grassland at tall, smaller than the blades.
He demands that a snail hands over its home but the snail refuses and runs him over.
Five-year-old Jack is bored and restless.
He wanted his mother to read him a bedtime story but she is too busy with a magazine crossword puzzle.
After he annoys her to get her attention, his mother tells him to get a book from upstairs but Jack refuses, fidgeting around her.
He began to wonder whether the bogeyman was actually more plausible than he originally thought as he tried the stairs.
He soon rushes back onto the landing when he mistakes a flowing curtain as a ghost.
The bogeyman's domain was the bathroom, which was next to the other staircase that led to his bedroom on the second floor.
Jack crawled past the door so that the bogeyman could not spot him through the keyhole and tried to ignore the dripping sound inside (the bogeyman was notoriously gooey).
When he got up to the second landing, he remembered the fire monster, who loved to torment him every night by whimpering and scratching the door.
He sees it lying outside his bedroom and jumps at it, grabbing the cat by its fur; the panicked cat frees from his grip and runs away.
Jack returns to the living room as fast as he could with the bedtime story in hand.
The story begins with a history lesson about the rubbish bin.
Before its invention, the streets were filthy and rats of all sizes were everywhere, attacking babies and eating the rubbish.
Trousers were barely worn in favour of tights so that rats could not crawl up people's legs.
The UK smelt terrible and attracted insects from all over the world, from bloodsuckers to disease-spreaders.
The Queen telephones the Prime Minister and demands that he fixes the issue, so Parliament decides that Bunty should be captured by the army, led by Colonel Buffy.
At midnight, Bunty sneaked out of her house to climb the mountain and dump her rubbish wherever she could find a spot.
The army ambush her with nets and sticks, and surround her tightly as Colonel Buffy announces that they had come to arrest her.
Bunty refuses politely and swings her arms like a propeller, slapping all the soldiers away, and continues climbing the mountain.
When she gets to the top, she spots a wire under her foot.
Bunty realises that it resembled a feeler that she discovered was attached to a giant European black bug which was hiding underneath her.
It burst out of the top, snapping its pincers and ate Bunty and the mountain within seconds.
Once the bugs had eaten all the litter, they left the UK to find more food, but everyone had learnt their lesson.
The bin became a popular household item again.
Whenever Joesph Alexander finishes reading a book, he tears out its pages and throws them out of a nearby window, irritating his parents.
One evening, his parents are shocked and furious to discover that he had destroyed every book in the house and ground him in the attic.
The attic was dark, draughty and messy; an outside barn owl kept screeching.
Joesph stayed awake, thinking about a plan to escape.
He rushed to a trunk and opened it, discovering the large, black book that weighed the trunk down.
After reading, Joseph pushes the trunk to the window for leverage.
The pages float towards the mountain adjacent to Joesph's house and explode into flames on impact, turning into fleeing crows.
He realises that he was now on a ledge next to a giant, smelly cave.
A goblin appears and slams a metal leash around his neck, and drags him inside towards a courtroom.
Jeering goblins in seats and crows in the ceiling watch on as Joesph is pulled in front of a goblin judge.
Joesph continues to demand a trial as the goblins in the audience throw out execution suggestions.
The judge explains that there is no need for a trial because Joesph had torn too many books up to be innocent and orders him to be planted.
Years from now, he would grow into a tree and be cut down to make paper.
Joesph's mother opens the attic door and asks why he is screaming.
Joesph realises he is back home and must have had a nightmare.
He jumps into his mother's arms and promises that he will never vandalise another book and she forgives him, taking him back to his room.
A giant eagle feather on the floor is picked up by a gust of wind and floats out of the window towards the mountain.
Every time Thomas Rachet visits a shop with his mother, he causes embarrassment because he wants sweets.
Despite becoming a high street pariah, Thomas still demanded sweets as his mother weakly tried to punish him.
Thomas yells that he hates her and runs away until he could not hear her voice calling after him.
He stops in an alleyway with a cobblestone road.
It led to an empty street full of tall buildings and an old-fashioned sweet shop.
Thomas knocks on the sweet shop door for a while until an old man answers and allows him inside.
The shop did not remind Thomas of a sweet shop and was filthy, full of mannequins, and smelt of cats.
The old man locks the door and says that he is going to get Thomas' favourites: lemon sherberts, liquorice twisters and rock candy.
Thomas admits that he only acts that way because he only wanted sweets.
The old man touches a switch on the wall and mechanical sounds are heard from another room as he beckons Thomas to follow him.
Thomas adds that he hates going shopping with his mother but the old man replies that he will get used to it soon, and catches him in the net.
When Thomas regains consciousness, he discovers that he had been turned into a Papier-mâché statue.
His body is passed around shops as he waits for his mother to find him.
That is if she remembers to look for him.
To celebrate Benjamin's birth, an uncle buys him a top hat, so his mother put in a cupboard for when he was old enough.
However, once he could walk, Benjamin sneaked into his parents' bedroom and his mother found him wearing it on a pile of ransacked clothes.
Ever since, Benjamin took his uncle's present everywhere, using it as both a hat and a toy.
When it eventually broke apart from its age, Benjamin became depressed and barely left his bedroom.
As his sixth birthday drew closer, Benjamin hoped he would get a replacement.
On his sixth birthday, Benjamin wakes up and approached his parents.
Mother and father look desperately at each other until his father sheepishly explains that there were no top hats in any of the shops he went to.
Benjamin obeys, but with an intention to sabotage if he cannot find a top hat.
The six-year-old magician's assistant appears from a box wearing a top hat.
Benjamin demands he hands the hat over, ignoring the magician's insistence that it is not for sale.
Benjamin snatches the hat and runs to his bedroom, with his parents, the magician and the assistant chasing him.
He locks his door and tries the hat on in front of the mirror.
He takes it off and tips out a rabbit, that runs away to hide under his bed.
Benjamin realises that the hat can grant wishes and he wishes for a racing bike, and other gifts that he never got.
Eventually, the group break the door off the hinges, landing on top of each other in a pile.
The hat launches itself across the room and a giant hand grows out of it, reaching towards Benjamin.
He screams as it grabs him by the neck of his shirt and drags him inside.
Amos Stirling is a stupid man who is desperate to become famous.
He realises that if he had a famous child, he would become a famous father.
He advertises a proposal in the national newspaper and marries a lonely woman from a northern Scottish island named Betty, who soon gives birth to a daughter.
Amos insists on naming her after Albert Einstein, despite Betty's annoyance, but the daughter is named Albert regardless.
One night, a hook-nosed figure wearing a hooded cloak and carrying a silk sack appears in Albert's bedroom, waking her up.
By two-years-old, Albert could talk, walk and had the education skills of a high school student.
As Betty's concerns continued to be ignored, Amos continued pushing his daughter to success by increasing her curriculum.
The Childhood Snatcher returned every night before her birthdays to take a strand from her head.
By the eve of Albert's third birthday, she had already graduated from university, became Prime Minister and moved in to 10 Downing Street.
The Childhood Snatcher reappears and Albert wakes up, assuming that Amos had sent for him again.
The Snatcher pulls off his hood, revealing the grotesque face of an old man, and explains that he wants her youth, and takes his fourth hair.
It was too late when Amos and Betty burst into the room: The Snatcher had disappeared and their daughter had become an old woman.
Betty jumps at her husband, screaming that she had been right all along.
Amos lets her rant as he looks at the ground in embarrassment.
As a child, Jamie Rix had always had a fascination with gore and horror.
It began his interest in writing stories.
Rix had been a television/radio producer and writer for over ten years when he began a career as a children's author.
The white lie made his four-year-old eat every meal without hesitations and Rix noted that he could make a story that could do the same to other children.
When I hear that story now I can still feel the scissors cutting through my thumb bones.
And I fell in love with the pictures.
They were so matter-of-fact about death.
For the stories that were adapted, there were a few changes.
In 1993, the founders of Honeycomb Animation were referred to Rix's series after the head of Carlton Television agreed to a two-programmes deal.
Planer narrated stories from the books on BBC Radio throughout the 1990s.
From 1990, the show appeared on BBC Radio 5, and in 1994, it appeared on BBC Radio 4.
Both cartoon adaptations were popular and critically-acclaimed with their respective networks.
Both were nominated for a Best Children's Series BAFTA.
The original front cover was illustrated by Bobbie Spargo, who was also the illustrator.
After the cartoon series aired on CITV, the covers were re-designed by Honeycomb Animation, the producers of the cartoon, which was published in January 2000.
The book is said to have officially gone out of print in 2009.
It was briefly available on Kindle in 2011, published by Orion.
Anton Musiyenko (born October 31, 1997) is a Ukrainian professional basketball player for Kharkivski Sokoly in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
Musiyenko was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine.
In 28 October 2019, Musiyenko signed with Kharkivski Sokoly of the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
The third Sarawak state election was held in 1979.
It was the first time that Sarawak held state election separately from the 1978 Malaysian general election.
Sarawak Barisan Nasional won 45 out of 48 seats in the Council Negri (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly) and 61.2% of the popular vote.
Enzio d'Antonio (16 May 1925 – 17 December 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop.
D'Antonio was born in Italy and was ordained to the priesthood in 1949.
Vasculitic neuropathy is a peripheral neuropathic disease.
In a vasculitic neuropathy there is damage to the vessels that supply blood to the nerves.
It can be as part of a systemic problem or can exist as a single-organ issue only affecting the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
It is diagnosed with the use of electrophysiological testing, blood tests, nerve biopsy and clinical examination.
It is a serious medical condition that can cause prolonged morbidity and disability and generally requires treatment.
Treatment depends on the type but it is mostly with corticosteroids or immunomodulating therapies.
There are three main categories of vasculitic neuropathies: primary, secondary and non-systemic.
Some patients with systemic vasculitis will have their multi-organ disease spread to the peripheral nervous system; this is primary vasculitic neuropathy.
Non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy (NSVN) is a diagnosis of elimination.
When no systemic illness can be found, yet evidence of a vasculitic neuropathy exists, a diagnosis of non-systemic vasculitic neuropathy is made.
A nerve biopsy is required in order to make the diagnosis of non-systemic vaculitic neuropathy.
There are distinct subtypes of NSVN with evolving cateregorisation in the literature.
There is ongoing debate over this categorisation, particularly its overlap with the condition non-diabetic radiculoplexus neuropathy.
As the name suggests it involves a clinical picture where the nerve damage is distally predominant as demonstrated in a nerve biopsy.
Warternberg migratory sensory neuropathy is typically a multi-focal neuropathy where there is pure sensory deficits.
It is characterised by sudden-onset and chronicity as well as having a propensity for relapse.
It generally resolves slowly with time.
Postsurgical inflammatory neuropathy is typically a multi-focal neuropathy which manifests thirty days after a surgical procedure.
It mostly presents with motor and sensory symptoms.
It is generally a self-limiting condition that has resolved with and without treatment.
Diagnosis of a vasculitic neuropathy depends on whether the patient first presents with multiple symptoms pointing at a systemic disorder or else primary neuropathic complaints.
In the former case the patient is more likely to be assessed first by a rheumatologist and in the latter a neurologist or neurosurgeon.
Treatment of vasculitic neuropathy depends on the type.
Mount Macoun is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park of British Columbia, Canada.
It is part of the Selkirk Mountains range.
The mountain is a remote east of Revelstoke, and southwest of Golden.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Fox, to the southwest, and Mount Topham rises to the south.
The expansive Illecillewaet Névé lies to the northwest, and two small unnamed glaciers lie at the bottom of the steep east face.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Beaver River.
Mount Macoun was named in 1888 by mountaineers Reverend William S. Green and Rev.
Henry Swanzy to honor John Macoun (1831-1920), a Canadian botanist and naturalist with the Geological Survey of Canada.
The mountain's name was officially adopted September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the peak was made in August 1902 by Rev.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
Eucalyptus rugulata is a species of mallet or tree that is endemic to a restricted area of Western Australia.
It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, ribbed flower buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and shortened spherical fruit.
It has smooth grey bark that is shed in strips.
Adult leaves are the same dark, glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are an elongated oval shape, long and wide with a ribbed floral cup and a smooth, conical operculum.
Flowering has been recorded in November and the flowers are creamy white.
The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule with the valves protruding strongly but fragile.
This mallet grows on gravelly hills, often in more or less pure stands, between South Ironcap and Hatter Hill, east of Varley and north-east of Lake King.
Enzo Carli (20 August 1910 - 26 September 1999) was an Italian art historian.
Born in Pisa, he studied at the University of Pisa under Mario Salmi and Matteo Marangoni.
His graduation thesis was on the sculptor Tino di Camaino (1285-1337).
In 1980 he received the President of the Republic's Prize as a member emeritus of the Accademia dei Lincei.
In 1995 that Accademia awarded him the Feltrinelli Prize for art criticism and poetry.
He died in Siena and is buried in Pisa's Camposanto monumentale.
Luan was born on 17 November 1973 in the village of Glođane, near Dečani (), in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia.
His paternal descent is from Berishë in northern Albania, around the city of Pukë.
He spent his youth in his native village with his parents and siblings, and completed primary school in Rznić () and secondary school in Dečani and Gjakova.
His elder brother Ramush Haradinaj is the current Prime Minister of Kosovo.
Luan with his brother Shkelzen Haradinaj and other companions were among the first nuclei of armed resistance in the Dukagjin since November 1993.
Having demonstrated exceptional diligence but also exceptional organizational skills, the Kosovo Liberation Army General Staff, since 1994, assigns the task of chief of logistics.
Luan stood out among his companions for his honesty, affection, solidarity, and above all for the care he showed for them when crossing the border illegally.
Since his liberation had not stopped for many years, he had memorized the paths to cross, where he was always in the front rows of liberators.
During his stay in Albania, Luan was introduced to a wide circle of Soldiers from all captive Albanian lands, especially Kosovo.
Luan has also maintained contacts with the legendary Kosovo Liberation Army commander Adem Jashari, Hashim Thaçi, Rexhep Selimi and Sylejman Selimi, Abedin Rexha and Fehmi Lladrovci of Ramiz Lladrovci.
He has maintained contacts with Zahir Pajaziti and Ilir Konusevci.
On that day, the Yugoslav forces had taken a well, while Luan, which was leading the soldiers, was first ambushed by the Yugoslav military and police forces.
On this occasion, Rafet Rama was seriously injured, while Ramush Haradinaj and Fehmi Lladrovci were slightly injured.
In those moments, armed conflict had begun.
The Yugoslav forces had hit with heavy artillery guns in order to annihilate all Albanian fighters.
After many attempts and a frantic counterattack by the Kosovo Liberation Army, Ramush Haradinaj manages to get closer to his brother's body.
Upon seeing Luan Haradinaj lying on her head and face, Ramush discovers that Luan has fallen.
Under the unstoppable barrage of enemy grenades and bullets, Ramush Haradinaj manages to retrieve his brother's lifeless body.
After four hours of travel, on the occasion of withdrawal, Ramush and his comrades carry the body of Luan Haradinaj and head to the village of Vlahne.
There, with deep sorrow in the soul, with honors is buried the body of the nation's martyr, Luan Haradinaj.
His brothers, companions and fellow fighters continue their way of liberation until June 21, 1999, when Yugoslav Forces expelled from Kosovo.
In honor and commemoration of his magnificent work, the General Staff of the Liberation Army.
The President of Kosovo Hashim Thaçi describes Luan Haradinaj as the heart and soul of the Kosovo Liberation Army.
Terada learned the basics of sushi at age 10 from his father.
From 1987 to 1989 he attended RKC Culinary School in Kochi, Japan.
He was known for his speed with the knife and attention to detail.
After graduating he served under Master Chef Kondo at Yuzuan restaurant in Kochi, Japan from 1989 to 1992.
Kondo is a master of Kansai style cooking.
Terada earned the title of master sushi chef after becoming a head sushi chef.
Terada owned and operated NoVe Kitchen and Bar in Miami until the restaurant permanently closed.
In 2015, Terada has over 40 million views on his channel.
He turned a Big Mac and fries into sushi.
In 2016, he turned donuts from Dunkin Donuts and KFC chicken into sushi.
In 2017, he broke the Guinness record of most sliced carrots blindfolded in 30 seconds.
He cut 88 slices of carrots 38 more than the previous record.
In 2018, Terada had over 1 million subscribers on YouTube and over 100 million views.
As of 2019, he has over 1.5 million subscribers.
Delfín will be the defending champions.
The format for the 2020 season was decided by LigaPro's Council of Presidents on 22 October 2019.
For this season, the league will return to the three-stage system used before the 2019 season, scrapping the play-off stage played in the previous season.
The first and second stages will be played as single round-robin tournaments with all teams playing each other once for a total of 15 matches per stage.
Should a team win both stages of the season, the finals will not be played and that team will win the championship.
The remaining Copa Sudamericana berth will be allocated through the 2020 Copa Ecuador.
Hungary has competed in every IAAF World Championships in Athletics, since the first edition in 1983, winning 14 podiums, including 7 silver medals and 7 bronze medals.
All Hungarian medals till Doha 2019.
The 2020 Stock Car Brasil Championship will be the forty-second season of the Stock Car Brasil.
From 2020 Toyota Gazoo Racing will enter in the series.
Cimed Racing announced the departure as a team of the championship after seven seasons and two titles.
Customer team in 2019 Crown Racing will expand to four cars.
The team also announced an alliance with Shell V-Power Racing that left TMG Racing.
After the end of partenship, TMG announced a new partner with Blau Motorsport in 2020.
The new team, which will be formed by the union of the two structures.
After one year of partnership Full Time Sports and Shell broke up and FTS will take on four cars.
Prati-Donaduzzi breaks up with R. Mattheis Motorsport and leaves Stock Car.
The team will return to the original name.
Toyota Gazoo Racing will compete with ten cars.
The teams selected was Full Time Sports with four cars; Eurofarma RC and your customer team RCM and Ipiranga Racing.
KTF Sports will expand to a three-car team, after acquiring an car of Blau/TMG.
Atila Abreu and Ricardo Zonta left TMG Racing and Galid Osman and Gaetano di Mauro left Full Time Sports.
Abreu and Osman will be part of Crown Racing; Zonta joined RCM and Di Mauro entered Vogel.
Felipe Fraga left the series after six season and one title to focus on his international career.
He will be part of Mercedes-Benz GT progamme.
After one season in the customer team, Marcel Colletta will replace Fraga at Cimed Racing.
Gabriel Casagrande moved from Crown Racing to R. Mattheis.
2019 drivers Júlio Campos and Valdeno Brito didn't advertise 2020 plans.
Enzo Carli (born 13 July 1949) is an Italian sociologist, journalist, photographer and historian of photography.
This is a list of video games published or developed by Electronic Arts.
Only versions of games developed or published by EA, as well as those versions' years of release, are listed.
Nicolai Højgaard (born 12 March 2001) is a Danish professional golfer.
He had a successful amateur career, winning the 2018 European Amateur and being part of the Danish team that won the Eisenhower Trophy later in the year.
Højgaard was part of the Danish team that won the 2017 European Boys Team Championship, beating the hosts Spain in the final.
In April he won a professional tournament, the Bravo Tours Open on the Nordic Golf League.
In June he was second in the individual competition for the boys Toyota Junior World Cup, four strokes behind his brother Rasmus.
Denmark also won the team competition.
Two weeks later he won the European Amateur, a win that gained him an entry to the 2018 Open Championship.
In September he was part of the Danish team that won the 2018 Eisenhower Trophy for the first time.
He played for Europe in the Junior Ryder Cup later in September and in October he represented Denmark in the Youth Olympic Games.
Højgaard turned professional at the start of 2019.
He played a mixture of Nordic Golf League and Challenge Tour events for most of the season.
In September he was runner-up in the KLM Open, a European Tour event, a stroke behind Sergio García.
Højgaard's twin brother Rasmus is a professional golfer and was also part of the Danish team that won the 2018 Eisenhower Trophy.
Carstairs Castle was a stronghold in the east of Carstairs, a short distance from the current site of Carstairs Parish Church.
Now long gone, it dates back to at least 1126 when it was given as a gift to the Bishops of Glasgow.
The castle is believed to occupy the site of a much earlier Roman fortification.
Juliet Osborne is an entomologist and ecologist in the UK.
She is professor of applied ecology at the University of Exeter and she looks at the health of social insects and how they pollinate plants.
Osborne was educated at the University of Cambridge, she graduated with a BA in Natural Sciences in 1989 and a PhD in pollination ecology in 1994.
She was a postdoctoral researcher at Rothamsted Research and remained there, progressing to principal investigator in 2006.
In 2012 she moved to the University of Exeter's Penryn Campus to be a senior lecturer.
In 2013 she was appointed chair in applied ecology and in 2017 she was made director of Exeter University's Environment and Sustainability Institute.
Osborne's research looks at the interactions between plants, insects and the environment, and their influence on ecosystem services.
Osborne's group have used different tracking techniques to look at social insects.
Santiago Buitrago (born 26 September 1999) is a Colombian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
John Noel Pelly (15 June 1888 – 6 June 1945) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of Edmund Nevill Richard Pelly and Emma Mary Fowler, he was born in June 1888 at Ware, Hertfordshire.
He graduated from the Britannia Royal Naval College and in May 1908 he was a sub-lieutenant.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in December 1910.
He served in the First World War and shortly after the conclusion of the war he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in December 1918.
His next promotion, to commander, came in June 1925.
The following year he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's.
Pelly was placed on the retired list at his own request in June 1934, at which point he was granted the rank of captain.
He came out of retirement during the Second World War and was placed in command of the shore establishment at Hove in 1939.
He was made a CBE in the 1942 Birthday Honours.
He graduated from Faculty of Dramatic Arts, University of Arts in Belgrade.
Pavićević worked with renown film directors such as Theo Angelopoulos, Ermanno Olmi, Goran Marković and he also served as the director of FEST.
Joan Gardner (born March 7, 1903) was a Broadway actress and Chorus girl in the early 20th century.
Gardner was born in Oklahoma in 1903.
Gardner met actress Ina Clare while attending school at the University of Seattle where she was studying stenography and also waiting tables in Spokane, Washington.
She then wen through showgirl training, on how to walk and stand for the Ziegfeld Follies.
In the summer 1923, Gardner began performing with the Ziegfeld Follies on Broadway in New York.
One of her first Broadway musicals she had a starring role was Sally, in the Fall of 1923, where she played Helen.
She also performed on Broadway with Kid Boots: A musical comedy of Palm Beach and Golf, starring as Miss Putter/Putty, alongside Eddie Cantor and Mary Eaton.
In New Year's Eve in 1923 New York City, she married Edwin T. Hall (born June 30, 1895 in Chicago, Illinois), a businessman from Boston, Massachusetts.
It was a double wedding with another Follies girl, Helen Morgan.
Gardner planned to continue stage work after her marriage.
In 1924, she gave a candid interview with New York N.E.A.
writer Josephine Van de Grift describing her time on Broadway and being a stage actress of the times.
Most of the show girls I’ve met aren’t happy.
On the 1930 census, she is shown living at 328 Church street in Wethersfield, Hartford, Connecticut with husband Edwin T. and a son John, age 4, born in Boston.
In 1940, she is living in Birmingham City, Oakland, Michigan with her husband and son.
Wiktoria Kiszkis (born 14 June 2003) is a Polish footballer, who plays as a forward for West Ham United of the FA WSL in England.
Kiskis was born in Iława, Poland.
Her father Michał moved to London in 2004 and he was joined by Kiszkis and her mother Agnieszka the following year.
Kiszkis displayed an aptitude for football and was accepted into Arsenal's youth system.
In 2018–19 she played 13 times for Arsenal's youth team, scoring 30 goals and serving 23 assists.
Kiszkis joined West Ham United ahead of their 2019–20 season.
She was given a first team debut on 20 October 2019, as a 77th-minute substitute for Kate Longhurst in a 2–2 FA Women's League Cup draw with Tottenham Hotspur.
Her first appearance in the FA Women's Super League came on 17 November 2019 at Manchester City, when she replaced Adriana Leon in injury time.
Her shot which hit the post was West Ham's best chance of the whole match as they were hopelessly worsted 5–0.
In September 2017 Kiszkis debuted for the Poland women's national under-15 football team, scoring in a 1–1 draw with the Czech Republic.
She later captained the Poland women's national under-17 football team.
Latchman is a family and given name.
The 2019–20 Nicholls Colonels women's basketball team represents Nicholls State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Colonels, led by twelfth year head coach DoBee Plaisance, play their home games at Stopher Gym and are members of the Southland Conference.
The Colonels finished the 2018–19 season 20–12, 14–4 in Southland play to finish in third place.
They lost to Texas A&M–Corpus Christi in the second round of the Southland Women's Tournament.
They received an invitation to the 2019 Women's Basketball Invitational tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Miss.
Luan was born on 17 November 1973 in the village of Glođane, near Dečani (), in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia.
His paternal descent is from Berishë in northern Albania, around the city of Pukë.
Shkelzen Haradinaj was a devout fighter who actively worked at all stages of the KLA's development, staying at the forefront of the war at all times.
He rode to war, reaching the highest peaks of the fighting organization, which excelled in all encounters with Serbian occupation forces.
On April 16, 1999, in the Maznik Mountains near Dečani, the Serbian forces plans to sheltered towns with Albanian civilians and later to massacre them.
The fighting was extremely fierce and took place about two or three meters.
15 Serbian Soldiers were also killed .
Sparked by the rock's hardness, the majesty of the hills and the immense fortitude, the bullet that took it to his chest did not drop.
He also wounded an enemy and wounded a bullet in the face.
Due the Intervention of the Special Unit of the KLA with the commander Shkëlzen Haradinaj, the Albanian civilians in the Maznik Mountains survived and could flee from the region.
Shkëlzen Haradinaj was married and had two sons Shqipdon and Luan Haradinaj (named after his death brother Luan Haradinaj).
Shqipdon died in 2007 after an car accident, aged only 11.
His other son, Luan Haradinaj, is today a soldier of Kosovo Security Force.
Daina Opolskaitė-Kovalčikienė (born 1979) is a Lithuanian writer.
She graduated from the Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences.
Since then, she has become a well-known writer of children's books.
She works as a high school teacher in Vilkaviškis.
Biblical terminology for race has been used to classify human races, based on proposed Biblical lineage from the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, since antiquity.
It is thought to have been based on the Book of Jubilees.
The primary scholars were Johann Christoph Gatterer, August Ludwig von Schlözer and Johann Gottfried Eichhorn.
In addition, languages in the southern half of Africa are now seen as belonging to several distinct families independent of the Afro-Asiatic group.
The 17th-century Jesuit, Athanasius Kircher, thought that the Chinese had also descended from Ham, via Egyptians.
Giovanni Dozzini (born 1978) is an Italian writer and journalist.
He was born and raised in Perugia.
Ole Johansen Winstrup (12 August 1782 - 20 December 1867) was a self-taught Danish engineer and inventor.
Winstrup was born on 12 August 1782 at Winstrup, Holbæk County, the son of smallholder Johan Hansen (c. 1749-1810) and Anna Hansdatter (c. 1754-93).
He moved to Copenhagen in 1799 where he trained as a miller and mill builder.
In 1804-11, he served as a Royal Life Guard.
In 181, Winstrup established his own workshop.
He acquired the property Mariaslyst at the far end of Vesterbrogade as a new home for his vebture which specialized in the manufacture of agricultural machinery.
Winstrup created an eight-volume illustrated work on agricultural machines in 1822-26 (published 1824-26).
In this connection he went on a study trip to Germany where he met Johann Gottlob Nathusiuss in Althaldensleben.
He bought one of Nathusiuss's factories and operated it in 1824-28.
In 1826, he manufactured a steam engine for a brewery in Copenhagen, notable for being the first steam engine made by a person from Denmark.
In 1827, he was licensed to establish an iron foundry in Copenhagen.
In 1829 he was also licensed to build a windmill at the site and in 1834 to establish a steam mill.
When the College of Advanced Technology was established in 1829, he was appointed as the first leader of its workshops but left the post again in 1831.
Winstrup married Ane Margrethe Hanberg (c. 1784-10 November1852) on 11 June 1813 in Frederiksberg.
He was the father of P. J. Winstrup.
He was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1811.
He died on 20 December 1867 and is buried at Frederiksberg Cemetery.
In 1808, Winstrup started to build a model of a propeller-driven submarine that he named ‘Hvalfisken (The Whale)’.
It was about ten metres long and could move up and down using propellers connected to axles and cogwheels.
Winstrup's patent application was rejected by the patent authorities due to technical shortcomings.
Simón Bonifacio Rodríguez Rodríguez (Juncalillo, Gáldar, April 15, 1921 – Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, August 17, 2012) was a Spanish teacher, businessman, judge and politician.
Simón Bonifacio Rodríguez y Rodríguez, son of Simón and Ángela Rodríguez, brother of the priests José, Francisco and Teodoro and de Flora.
Formed in the Youth Front, where he went through all the ranks of command: Local Chief, Youth Instructor, National Head of the Rural Home, etc.
In this last position and in the seventh promotion he won the number one.
In 1934 he moved to Santa María de Guía de Gran Canaria, moving to the historic Casa Quintana, which was his residence until his death.
Entrepreneur of funerals, landowner in Juncalillo and San Isidro and representative of the insurance company La Finisterre.
He held managerial positions in the Agricultural Union of the North of Gran Canaria.
And in the journalistic aspect he was delegate of the newspaper El Eco de Canarías in the northern region.
He was also President of the Casino of Santa María de Guía de Gran Canaria.
In addition, for a long time it was aguateniente, creating the brand `` Fuente Bruma S.L.
On February 20, 2012 he was named adopted son of the city of Guía de Gran Canaria.
He was councilor of Santa María de Guía during the years 1953 and 1963, where he held the council of celebrations.
For a brief period he was mayor of the city.
In the decade of the 80s of the last century also came to occupy the vice presidency of the Electoral Board of the area.
In 1983 he was head of the AP-PDP list, obtaining the act of councilor of the City Council of Guía.
5 Security Force Assistance Brigade (5th SFAB) is a security force assistance brigade in the United States Army based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington.
The unit stood-up on June 16, 2019 and will officially activate one year from that date.
As of December 15, 2019, the Brigade has hired 66% of its Advisors and continues to receive equipment, train personnel, and organize into distinct advisor teams.
Following activation, the unit is scheduled to deploy to the Joint Readiness Training Center in November 2020 and deploy in support of a Global Combatant Commander in 2021.
Graduates will have the requisite knowledge, skills, and attributes critical to the successful execution of Security Force Assistance (SFA) tasks.
The eleven advisor attributes are disciplined, mature, sound judgment, initiative, cool under pressure, tolerance for ambiguity, open-minded, empathetic, situationally aware, patient, and morally straight.
The 2018 National Defense Strategy (NDS) describes a need for the United States to transition from counter-insurgency to long term strategic competition against powerful adversaries with near-peer capabilities.
5 SFAB is organized like a traditional Brigade Combat Team with 2 Infantry Battalions, 1 Cavalry Squadron, and a Fires, Engineer, and Logistics Battalion.
Teams are organized to provide infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineer, or logistics training and support.
With this broad spectrum of conventional capabilities, 5 SFAB is able to provide graduate-level training and advisory support to the most advanced military partners in the world.
Al-Kindi Ensemble is a Sufi musical group founded in 1983 by Julien Jâlal Eddine Weiss.
Based in Aleppo, Syria, Al Kindi Ensemble is mostly known for its works on the Arab-Muslim and Sufi musical traditions.
The ensemble wanted to acquire a repertoire from the entire Arab world.
At the beginning the group consisted of only three instrumentalists.
The Egyptian Tar and Riqq player Adel Schams Eldin, Julien Weiss and the Syrian Nay player Ziad Kadhi Amin.
Initially, the ensemble only played instrumental pieces.
Julien Weiss later decided to expand the group.
He traveled to Syria and met with Sheikh Hamza Shakkûr, a well-known singer of classical music.
Shakkûr was also the head of the Sufi community of the whirling dervishes.
In 1986, Weiss converted to Islam and settled in Aleppo.
There he developed a collaboration between him and many singers of classical music from Iraq and Syria, such as Adib Dayikh and the Tunisian singer and musician Lotfi Bouchnak.
Accompanied by loud and longer devotional chanting, the group uses multiple instruments such as oud, spike fiddle, flute, percussion and zither to create a melodious symphony.
Olle Gewalt (February 1, 1921 – 1985) was a Swedish curler.
He was a 1966 Swedish men's curling champion.
Mindy Escobar-Leanse (born January 5, 1988) is an American actress and puppeteer based in New York City.
Although originally from El Paso, Texas, Escobar-Leanse has performed all over the country and several parts of Europe.
She is an alumna of the American Academy of Dramatic Arts, class of 2009.
Escobar-Leanse was born in Dallas, Texas, in 1988.
She moved to El Paso, Texas, when she was a year old.
Raised by a mother who owned a party decorating company, Escobar-Leanse grew up in a household that always emphasized creating things by hand and reusing materials around the house.
This greatly influenced her eventual career in puppetry, which focuses on utilizing recyclable material.
Escobar-Leanse began acting at the age of four at the El Paso Jewish Community Center.
At the age of six, she joined Kids-N-Co, a theater company geared towards hands-on production training for young people.
She stayed with this company until she was 12 years old.
Escobar-Leanse remained in El Paso until she was 19, when she moved to New York City.
After receiving a scholarship through the University Interscholastic League, Escobar-Leanse attended the University of Texas at El Paso in the year 2006, where she studied theater for a year.
In 2007, she moved to New York City to attend the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
There, she learned a wide range of acting techniques, including the Alexander movement technique, which has contributed to her puppetry.
She graduated in the year of 2009.
In the year of 2012, Escobar-Leanse was the recipient of the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's Pandemic Scholarship, allowing her to attend the annual National Puppetry Conference.
She continued to attend the conference for two more years.
After graduating in 2009, Escobar-Leanse began work in various acting roles.
These works have been supported by various theater companies, such as INTAR, Milagro, Lincoln Center, the Bushwick Starr, Exquisite Corpse Company, Dixon Place, and many more.
Escobar-Leanse is the cofounder of the company Maniacal Works, a puppet company geared towards connecting artists around the world.
With this company, she toured Europe for six weeks in 2012, performing with self-created puppets and collaborating with various other artists in different art forms.
Escobar-Leanse's work with the company Puppet Shakespeare Players began in 2012.
Escobar-Leanse began work with The Puppet Kitchen in 2015, on the LG Corporation Twin Wash National Commercial.
This involved handling two fifteen-tall puppets performing in Times Square seven times in one day.
The show broke box office records, and has been nominated for a Drama Desk Award.
Escobar-Leanse states that she is always looking to utilize the arts to creatively shine a light on the issues in our society that need to be rectified.
She helps bring environmental education to children throughout New York City.
Outside of performances, Escobar-Leanse also holds workshops on how to create puppets out of recyclable material.
These workshops stress the importance of providing another life to things once thought of as trash.
She has held such workshops in New York City, Portland, and Mexico City.
In 2016, Escobar-Leanse married playwright Georgina Escobar.
The two have co-founded One Blue Cat, collaborating Escobar's writing and directing skills with Escobar-Leanse's performing and puppetry skills.
is located on the north side of the village of La Tabatière and Baie-Rouge.
is bordered by the Red, Saint-Esprit, Ronde, Fecteau (largest) and Robertson Islets.
Inside the bay, the main islands are: Jacobs and Woody.
is mainly supplied by the Veco River which drains the waters of Robertson Lake, Charles Lake and Blais Lake.
Which is now part of the municipality of Gros-Mécatina.
was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Vinyl tributyltin is an organotin compound with the formula BuSnCH=CH (Bu = butyl).
It is a white, air-stable solid.
It is used as a source of vinyl anion equivalent in Stille coupling reactions.
As a source of vinyltin reagents, early work used vinyl trimethyltin, but trimethyltin compounds are avoided nowadays owing to their toxicity.
The compound is prepared by the reaction of vinylmagnesium bromide with tributyltin chloride.
It can be synthesized in the laboratory by hydrostannylation of acetylene with tributyltin hydride.
Our Motorsports is an American professional stock car racing team that currently competes in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, fielding the No.
02 Chevrolet Camaro SS for Andy Seuss and Brett Moffitt, and in the ARCA Menards Series, fielding the No.
They have also competed in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour.
22 full-time for Tommy Barrett Jr. in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour in 2014.
The following year, they attempted to make their debut in the ARCA Racing Series at Daytona with Barrett Jr. driving the No.
7 car, but he did not end up qualifying for the race.
It was the only ARCA race the team attempted that year.
In 2016, they returned to ARCA at Talladega with the No.
02 Chevrolet driven by defending NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour champion Andy Seuss.
The team had a great qualifying run, starting 10th, but the team crashed and finished 31st.
They did not run any other races until Daytona in 2017, where Seuss returned to drive the No.
They returned to Talladega a few months later and impressively, Seuss came from a 33rd-place starting position to finish 2nd in the race.
They then attempted the race at Chicagoland in September, the team's first ever non-restrictor plate start in ARCA.
For 2018, Seuss and Our attempted Daytona and Talladega again along with the new ARCA race at Charlotte.
The team fielded a second car for the first time at Talladega that year, which was the No.
The team fielded two cars again at Daytona in 2019, with Seuss back in the No.
02 and C. J. McLaughlin in the No.
McLaughlin landed the ride after driving for the team at ARCA's Daytona testing in January.
Both drivers would run a few races each in their respective cars throughout the season, with Seuss and the No.
02 team racing at Talladega and Charlotte like they did in 2018, and McLaughlin and the No.
09 team running those same three races along with Pocono and Michigan in June.
On October 30, 2019, Our Motorsports announced at the NASCAR Hall of Fame that they would be fielding a full-time team in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, the No.
02 Chevrolet, with Seuss sharing the ride with multiple other drivers that were not announced at that time.
Brett Moffitt joined the team for a four-race schedule on January 30, 2020.
The team purchased cars and equipment from GMS Racing, which closed down their Xfinity team after the 2019 season.
The team will also continue to compete in ARCA part-time in 2020.
Wendy Anne Harris QC (born 14 December 1967) is an Australian barrister, President of the Victorian Bar and past President of the Commercial Bar Association of Victoria.
She is a commercial barrister and Queen’s Counsel specialising in complex disputes, transactional advice and class actions.
Harris was born in Melbourne to Jan and John Harris.
She was educated at Nunawading High School and studied law at the University of Melbourne.
She has twin daughters, Ingrid and Ava, born 2007.
Harris is the sister of Claire Harris QC, the current President of the Commercial Bar Association of Victoria.
Harris was admitted to practice as a lawyer in 1992 and was a solicitor from 1992 to 1997 at Arthur Robinson & Hedderwicks (now Allens).
Harris became a barrister in 1997 and is a member of List A Barristers.
She was appointed Senior Counsel in 2010, Queen’s Counsel in 2014, and was elected President of the Victorian Bar in November 2019.
Harris specialises in complex disputes and transactional advice, particularly in the banking and finance, insurance and securities sectors.
Harris has a large class action practice, and has acted in numerous securities class actions for ASX-listed entities.
Harris has held a number of non-executive director roles, including as Chair of the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, and the board of Barristers’ Chambers Limited.
She is currently a non-executive director of the Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Healthcare.
Kate S. O'Scannlain is an American attorney, currently serving as the United States Solicitor of Labor in the Donald Trump Administration.
She was nominated on September 28, 2017, and officially confirmed by the United States Senate on December 21, 2017.
A native of Portland, Oregon, O'Scannlain earned her B.A.
O'Scannlain's father is Diarmuid O'Scannlain, a Judge who served on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in Portland before entering Senior status in 2016.
She has served as a regular volunteer with the Catholic Charities Legal Network Clinic.
O'Scannlain is also a member of the conservative Federalist Society legal organization.
The 2019–20 McNeese State Cowgirls basketball team represents McNeese State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Cowgirls, led by fourth year head coach Kacie Cryer, play all their home games at the Health and Human Performance Education Complex.
They are members of the Southland Conference.
The Cowgirls finished the season 7–22, 5–13 in Southland play to finish in a tie for tenth place.
They failed to qualify for the Southland Women's Tournament.
Patricia 'Pat' Gillian Willmer is an entomologist and ecologist in the UK.
She is emeritus professor of zoology at the University of St Andrews and is an expert in pollination.
Willmer was initially a neurobiologist at the University of Cambridge, before moving into invertebrate physiology and eventually insect plant interactions.
She has researched pollination biology for over 30 years and she supports agricultural environmental schemes such as wildflower strips to support pollinating insects and enhance crop pollination.
Wyatt Davis is an American football offensive guard who currently plays for the Ohio State Buckeyes.
Davis grew up in Bellflower, California and attended St. John Bosco High School.
Davis redshirted his true freshman season.
Davis is the son of actor Duane Davis and the grandson of NFL Hall of Famer Willie Davis.
The Cabinet of Kuwait is the chief executive body of the State of Kuwait.
The following cabinet is the 35th in the history of Kuwait.
It was formed on 11 December 2017, after the previous Cabinet resigned on 30 October 2017.
Located 14 km north-east of the village Botlikh.
The villagers are Andeans (censuses may be marked as Avarians).
Before the deportation, a large number of Chechens lived there, including the Kharchievs, Sultanovs, Izrailovs, Makhmudovs, Mamaevs, Musalaevs, Apraev-Mamedov, Valiev, Gelegaev, Guchigov, Abdukerimov, Gelichaev, Mamedkhanov.
The villagers speak the Andi language.
In 1981, a linguistic expedition of the Faculty of Philology, Moscow State University was led by A. E. Kibrika.
Brantford is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada.
Her research involves studying stratospheric ozone chemistry, climate, and air quality using ground-based, balloon-borne and satellite instruments.
Strong received a B.Sc., in physics from the Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1986.
When trying to decide on a topic for graduate study, she was interested in fields that applied physics to larger problems, eventually deciding on atmospheric physics.
in 1992 from the Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Planetary Physics Group at the University of Oxford.
During her time at Oxford, she was a student at the first International Space University Summer Session Program in 1988 and then returned as a staff member in 1990.
After graduating with a doctorate, Strong moved to the University of Cambridge, where she was a Post-Doctoral Research Associate from 1992 to 1994.
In 1994, she returned to Canada, becoming a postdoctoral Research Associate at the Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry at York University in Toronto.
One year later, she joined the faculty at York, becoming an Assistant Professor in the Department of Earth and Atmospheric Science.
In 1996, she moved to the University of Toronto Department of Physics.
She was the only female faculty member in the department at the time.
She was promoted to Associate Professor in 2001 and full Professor in 2006.
After her graduate studies, Strong's research interests turned to Earth's atmosphere.
Strong was the principal investigator of the Middle Atmosphere Nitrogen TRend Assessment (MANTRA) project from 1998 to 2006.
Strong has traveled to Eureka, Nunavut since 1999 to conduct research in the Canadian high arctic.
The PEARL station provides long-term monitoring of the Arctic atmosphere and data to track its evolution and variability.
She was the Director of the NSERC CREATE Training Program in Arctic Atmospheric Science, which ran from 2010 to 2016.
This program provided students and postdoctoral fellows with training in Arctic atmospheric science.
In 2010 she was a visiting fellow at the Centre for Atmospheric Chemistry at the University of Wollongong in Australia.
Strong was the director of the School of the Environment at the University of Toronto from 2013 to 2018.
She also served as Vice-President (2018-2019) and is the current President of the Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society.
In July 2019, she began a 5-year term as the chair of the Department of Physics at the University of Toronto, the first woman to hold the position.
She joined the Board of Directors of the SNOLAB Institute in July 2019.
Strong is a member of the Centre for Global Change Science and the Graduate Faculty of the School of the Environment at the University of Toronto.
These roads allow forestry and recreational tourism activities..
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Professor Eileen Ingham is a multidisciplinary scientist specialising in biochemistry, microbiology, clinical immunology and pathogenisis.
She is most recognised for her work and contribution to biocompatibilty in medical implants.
She is currently a Professor at the University of Leeds as of 2016 when she was elected as Professor for Medical Immunology.
Professor Eileen Ingham graduated from Leeds University in 1975 graduating in Biochemistry and Microbiology.
Four years later she followed up her undergraduate degree with a PHD in 1979 studying Clinical Immunology; whilst doing her postdoctoral training at Leeds General Infirmary.
She has written and published 300 peer-reviewed journals and 20 invited international journal reviews.
With her work being cited over 11,000 times with a H-factors of 58.
She founded the Medical and Biological Engineering Institute at the University of Leeds.
Professor Ingham has 7 patent families, which are used internationally and have been translated into multiple languages.
Ove Ingels (February 16, 1926 – 1977) was a Swedish curler.
He was a 1966 Swedish men's curling champion.
In 1967 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
St. John's GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club representing the areas of Aubane, Kilcorney and Mushera in the north west of County Cork, Ireland.
The club was founded in 2010 and plays Gaelic football only.
The club plays in the Duhallow division competitions and competes in the Duhallow Junior B Football Championship.
The club was founded in 2010 and was named St. John's after the nearby holy well on the foot of Musheramore.
The team won the SEAC championship and was also ranked No.
The team played its home games in Daytona Beach, Florida.
Bethune Cookman had a total enrollment of approximately 800 students in the fall of 1947.
Sri Lankan Pallar is a Tamil caste found in northern and eastern Sri Lanka.
According to the myth, the Vellalar and Pallar are descendant of two farmer brothers.
After the death of Vellalan, the wife of Vellalan became the owner of the property and forced the Pallan and his family becoming their agricultural labor.
The Sri Lankan Pallar and the Pallars of Tamil Nadu share common origin.
The females of this community were in Sangam literature noted for their expertise in transplantation of paddy.
The Pallars migrated to Sri Lanka as serfs accompanied with their chiefs on whose land they toiled.
They migrated in large numbers mainly from Chola country in search for fertile land.
Pallars settling in the Jaffna Peninsula which was rich in Palmyra palm, got among other also inolved in toddy tapping.
Castes such as the Pallars, Koviar and Nalavars were in colonial rule originally bonded to service of the colonial state.
However, the rise of the Sri Lankan Vellalar under Dutch Ceylon, enabled them to reduce them from tenant farmers to slaves of Vellalar peasants.
Large numbers of Pallars from the Coromandel Coast were summoned as slaves under this period by private individuals to work in tobacco plantation.
After the end of slavery with the British rule on the island, the Pallars largely remained as labours and tenants.
The British reqruited in the 20th century huge numbers of Pallars from Tamil Nadu to work in their tea estate.
The Pallars along with the Paraiyars constituted over half of the workers and also form a significant part of the Up-country Tamil population.
A wooden club is used for offering to the deity, suggesting a warrior cult.
A yoke is used as cattle brand mark by the Pallars.
Protein Power is a high-protein low-carbohydrate fad diet developed by physician Michael R. Eades and his wife Mary Dan Eades.
The idea behind Protein Power is that reducing the intake of carbohydrates will reduce the amount of insulin released into the body.
According to the diet, insulin controls the storage of fat which is triggered by the intake of carbohydrates.
Protein Power promotes an animal based diet rich in meat, dairy and eggs.
The claims of the diet have not been scientifically demonstrated.
Protein Power has been described as a fad diet and pseudoscientific.
High-protein diets such as Protein Power may bring about temporary weight loss via calorie restriction but are not effective for permanent weight control.
In 2001, the American Heart Association’s Nutrition Committee issued a strong recommendation against high-protein diets including Protein Power and the Atkins diet.
The committee noted potential health risks of high-protein diets and how there are no long-term scientific studies to support their efficacy and safety.
Protein Power restricts healthful foods such as beans and whole grains, it also lacks in calcium.
The diet is hard to follow in the long term and disadvantages include poor stamina and ketosis.
The high-protein content may be a strain on the kidney and medical experts recommend that individuals with chronic kidney disease avoid the diet.
The diet is high in saturated fat and total fat.
High-protein low-carbohydrate diets like Protein Power that are high in animal protein and lack fiber, minerals and vitamins increase the risk of coronary heart disease, cancer and osteoporosis.
Negative effects of the diet include bad breath, constipation, fatigue and nausea.
River, Flowing in the municipality of Ferland-et-Boilleau, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
for the needs of forestry, agriculture and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Huard River originates from a mountain stream (altitude: in a deep valley.
on towards the northeast, then follows the course of the Saguenay River on in the east until Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
Susan Wakil (1934 – 28 May 2018) was a philanthropist who supported health, education and the arts in Australia.
Susan Wakil came to Sydney at the age of seven, having left Romania fleeing the Soviet government with her aunt.
Her father had been interned in a Siberian gulag for being a landowner, and her mother had died after being taken to a Soviet concentration camp.
Susan lived with her aunt and was later joined by her father.
In Sydney in 1955, Susan married her husband, Isaac, who had fled his native Iraq.
Together, they built a successful clothing business and over time they purchased many iconic properties across Pyrmont and the Sydney CBD.
Since arriving in Australia as migrants, the pair have had a profound impact on their adopted home.
The Wakils' success in the clothing industry and in property investments allowed them to give much-needed support to various causes.
Through the Susan and Isaac Wakil Foundation they donated nearly $46 million to the University of Sydney and $20 million to the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
As patrons of the arts, they were often seen at exhibitions and the opera and were regularly in the social pages in the 1970s.
Susan Wakil died on 28 May 2018.
In 2014, the Wakils began selling many of their property investments and announced their intention to establish a charitable foundation.
In 2016, their $35 million gift to the University of Sydney was the largest donation ever received by the university.
The gift supported the development of the Susan Wakil Health Building, which will unite the University's medicine and health disciplines in one purpose-built facility.
The space will facilitate collaboration between faculties to deliver better health care and health outcomes for millions of people.
They also funded the Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, including 12 perpetual annual scholarships to assist nursing students with study, tuition and accommodation.
Their $24 million gift to the Art Gallery of New South Wales' Sydney Modern project was the biggest cash donation in the institution’s history.
Additionally, their support of Opera Australia funded an initiative to help first-time opera-goers to see performances at the Sydney Opera House.
From 2015, through the Public Education Foundation, the Wakils funded scholarships for disadvantaged graduates of public schools undertaking tertiary or vocational education.
The portrait was donated to the National Portrait Gallery in Canberra.
Isaac Wakil has spoken of the joy the pair took in contributing to Australian cultural life.
Henrik Gamst (3 September 1788 - 3 September 1861) was a Danish industrialist, politician and landowner.
Gamst was born on 3 September 1788 in Copenhagen, the son of Hans Christensen Gamst (1737-1803) and Marthe Marie Storch (1751-1830).
Gamst's father had established an iron foundry in 1782.
The company was after the father's death in 1803 continued by Gamst's mother and paternal uncle Johannes Christian Gamst (1751-1829).
Gamst joined the family business as a partner in 1811 and became its sole owner in 1829.
In 1836 the name of the company was changed to H. Gamst & H. C. Lund when Gamst's nephew Hans Christian Lund became a partner.
In 1854, it was taken over by P. J. Winstrup and V. C. Gamél.
In 1872, it was taken over by J. H. Hellerung and J. C. Hauberg.
Upon selling his company in 1854, Gamst purchased Vedvygård at Holbæk.
Gamst was a member of the Council of 32 Men (Copenhagen City Council) in 1830-1846.
He was a member of Roskilde Constituent Assembly.
He was a co-founder of Industriforeningen.
He was also involved in the establishment of Thorvaldsens Museum.
He was known for his criticism of Jahmis, Mu'tazilis, and Anthropomorphists.
He contradicted the Mu'tazili doctrine of Khalq al-Qur'an (Createdness of the Qur'an) by introducing a distinction between the speech of God (Kalam Allah) and its realisation.
His movement, also called Kullabiyya, merged into Ash'arism, which, along with Maturidism and Hanbalism, foms the theological basis of Sunni Islam.
Abu Muhammad 'Abdallah b. Sa'id b. Kullab al-Qattan al-Basri al-Tamimi.
He belonged to the generation of Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ishaq ibn Rahwayh.
His precise year of birth is unknown, but he lived in the period of the 'Abbasid caliph al-Ma'mun.
It has been said that Dawud al-Zahiri and al-Harith al-Muhasibi learned kalam from him, according to al-Dhahabi in his Siyar A'lam Al-Nubala'.
Among his students also was al-Junayd al-Baghdadi.
These books are lost, however remnants of them can be found in other works such as Maqalat al-Islamiyyin of Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari.
He was also quoted by the early Ash'ari scholars such as Ibn Furak (d. 406H).
He died in 240 AH, or according to some in 241 AH.
The Pannonian mixed forests ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0431) constitutes 307,716 km over the countries of Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Croatia.
It is an ecoregion within the Palearctic ecozone and is of the temperate broadleaf and mixed forests biome as defined by WWF.
Ursula Wirth (April 25, 1934 – April 10, 2019) was a Swedish automobile rally racer.
She and Ewy Rosqvist-von Korff won the Gran Premio Argentina in 1962, when they were also the first two-woman team to enter the race.
Wirth was born in Sundsvall, the daughter of Kurt Artur August Max Wirth and Ruth Ingrid Tora Sjöbohm.
Wirth was a rural veterinary assistant as a young woman, driving from farm to farm to treat animals.
Finding that she enjoyed driving, she became interested in rally racing.
She placed well in a rally at Västergötland in 1960, and soon teamed up with another woman rally driver and veterinary assistant, Ewy Rosqvist-von Korff.
Together, they won several international road rally competitions in the early 1960s, including the Gran Premio Argentina in 1962.
The two Swedish women were provided with bodyguards during their time in Argentina, for fear that they would be attacked by racing fans.
Wirth and Rosqvist won the Coupe des Dames at the 1963 Monte Carlo rally.
Wirth worked with English driver Pat Moss in 1964, and left racing in 1965, but taught driving for almost thirty years in Stockholm.
Wirth married television presenter Magnus Banck in 1965, and left rally racing.
She was widowed when Banck died in 1981.
She remarried in 1987, to Ingmar Fernström; he died in 2014.
Ursula Wirth Fernström died in 2019, just before her 85th birthday, in Stockholm.
NWA Hard Times (stylized as Hard × Times) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event promoted by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA).
It took place on January 24, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia at the GPB Studios.
The show featured a tournament to crown a new NWA World Television Champion, which was won by Ricky Starks.
The show also featured wrestlers from the American professional wrestling promotion Ring of Honor, including Dan Maff and members of Villain Enterprises, Marty Scurll and Flip Gordon.
At the same time the NWA announced they were reintroducing the NWA World Television Championship with a new champion being crowned at the PPV on FITE TV.
Hard Times featured ten professional wrestling matches, with different wrestlers who were involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed heels or faces as they engaged in a series of tension-building events, which culminated in a wrestling match.
Announced participants included: Ricky Starks, Eddie Kingston, The Question Mark, Colt Cabana, Tim Storm, Nick Aldis, Zicky Dice, Caleb Konley, Dave Dawson, Zane Dawson, Trevor Murdoch, and Thom Latimer.
The first two tournament matches announced were Starks vs. Kingston and The Question Mark vs. Cabana.
Storm defeated Isaacs via pinfall in 4:26.
He also announced there would be two additional spots open in the first round for competitors not currently on the NWA roster.
Zicky Dice defeated Caleb Konley via pinfall in 4:43 later in the show.
Dave Dawson via pinfall in 3:56 later in the same episode.
Anderson, Caleb Konley, Josephus, Colt Cabana, Dave Dawson, Aron Stevens, Sal Rinauro, and Ken Anderson.
Anderson won when he pinned Cabana, his last remaining opponent.
Anderson attacked Cabana after the match.
At Into the Fire, NWA Worlds Champion Nick Aldis was confronted by Marty Scurll after his title defense.
On January 14, the NWA announced that Aldis would face Villain Enterprises' Flip Gordon in an interpromotional match at Hard Times.
It stars Jahi Di'Allo Winston, Meek Mill, Will Catlett, Teyonah Parris, Donielle Tremaine Hansley and Kezii Curtis.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
It is scheduled to be released on April 17, 2020, by Sony Pictures Classics.
Principal photography began in October 2018.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
It is scheduled to be released on April 10, 2020, by Sony Pictures Classics.
Esther Henseleit (born 14 January 1999) is a German professional golfer and member of the Ladies European Tour and LPGA Tour.
Henseleit attended Freie Waldorfschule Oldenburg and played for Golfclub am Meer before switching to Hamburg Golf Club in 2013.
She joined the German national team in 2014 and finished third at the 2016 International Amateur Championship.
In 2017 she was selected for the Junior Solheim Cup and in 2018 she was runner-up at the European Ladies Amateur Championship, one stroke behind Celia Barquín.
She won the 2018 German National Amateur and the German Team Amateur Championship as well as the European Ladies' Club Trophy with Hamburg GC.
Henseleit turned professional in January 2019 (with an EGA handicap of +7.1) after finishing third at Qualifying School for the 2019 Ladies European Tour.
She won the Skaftö Open on the LET Access Series and qualified for the 2019 U.S. Women's Open at a sectional qualifying tournament.
In November 2019, Henseleit gained 2020 LPGA Tour membership through Q-Series.
Flashing Guns is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Frank H. Young.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Riley Hill, Jan Bryant, Douglas Evans and James Logan.
The film was released on July 16, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.
Initially, it was an open ghetto; many Jews worked on labor projects for various local firms, especially the railway and the Luftwaffe.
The first deportation was on 6 May 1942 and took around 2,500 Jews to Sobibór extermination camp.
Unusually, the labor camp operated by the Luftwaffe—employing, at its peak, about a thousand Jews—was allowed to exist until 22 July 1944.
One of the last Jewish labor camps in the Lublin District, it enabled hundreds of Jews to survive the Holocaust.
Dęblin and Irena (, ) are located northwest of Lublin, in Puławy County of the Lublin District.
They are located at the confluence of the Vistula and Wieprz rivers, at an important point on the Lublin–Warsaw rail line.
The two municipalities, having long been considered one unit, were officially merged in 1953.
Local Jews supported the January Uprising of 1863.
Modzitz Rebbe Yisrael Taub settled in the town in 1889.
Other Jews were Bundists or Zionists.
Many Jews made their living as peddlers, shopkeepers, or artisans (especially in leatherwork and metalwork) and later on participated in the development of the town as a summer resort.
In 1927, the civilian population of Dęblin and Irena was 4,860, including 3,060 Jews.
Since 1927, Dęblin housed the Polish Air Force Academy; the airfield was one of the largest in Poland.
In 1936 and 1937, there were some incidents in which Polish merchants vandalized the shops of their Jewish competitors.
Most Polish soldiers left the town on 7 September; on 11 September the ammunition was blown up and the rest of the Polish military withdrew.
The Wehrmacht arrived on 12 or 20 September.
Many residents, both Poles and Jews, had fled to escape the aerial bombardment.
In the following weeks, most returned at German urging.
The Jews found that their properties had been ransacked and plundered.
Also in late 1939, Jews were forced to wear armbands, and some were conscripted for forced labor in Janiszów, Bełżec, and Pawłowice.
The Sonderdienst unit was known for beating, humiliating, and killing ghetto inmates.
A ghetto was established in Irena in November 1940 or early 1941, probably at the orders of Kurt Lenk, the new land commissioner for the region.
Officially, it was not a ghetto but a Jewish residence restriction.
Some Jews were forced from their homes to move to the ghetto.
(The decree establishing the ghetto was not formally issued until 1942).
Until 1942, Irena was an open ghetto (there was no physical fence, although the penalty for unauthorized departure was death) consisting of six streets.
Its boundaries were initially Okólna Street, Irenka River, Bankowa, and Staromiejska Streets.
Staromiejska Street was removed from the ghetto in September 1942; its residents moved to Bankowa.
Poles were initially allowed to enter and live in the ghetto, so many of the Jews were able to survive by trading material goods for food.
A Polish-language secular school, run by Aida Milgroijm-Citronbojm, instructed 70 to 100 pupils.
In late 1941, Poles were banned from entering the ghetto, resulting in waste piling up and typhus and dysentery epidemics.
The sick were treated at a thirty-bed hospital run Dr. Isaar Kawa from Konin; with the help of Polish doctors, medicines were imported from Warsaw.
Simultaneously, new restrictions were imposed by the Germans: the use of stoves was banned, winter clothing requisitioned, and fuel imports forbidden.
More Jews began to leave the ghetto in order to obtain essentials, resulting in twenty young women being shot after capture.
Because conditions were better in Lublin District than in Warsaw, some Jews fled to towns in the Lublin district, including Dęblin–Irena; twenty Jews were shot for being unregistered refugees.
In March 1941, 3,750 Jews lived in the ghetto, including 565 who were not from the area.
Overcrowding was severe; there were 7–15 people per room.
Other Jews had entered the ghetto after escaping roundups in Baranów, Ryki, Gniewoszów, and Adamów (from early October).
In August 1942, 5,800 Jews were reported to be living in the ghetto, of whom only 1,800 were from Dęblin.
Until late 1942, Jews earned wages as forced laborers.
The Jews could favorably compare their situation to that of the Soviet prisoners.
Other Jews were conscripted by the municipality for such tasks as street cleaning or snow clearing; these workers were not paid.
The Jews from Dęblin–Irena tried to take the best jobs, so 200 of the Slovak deportees ended up working for the municipality.
Another 200 of the Slovaks worked for the Schultz firm following an expansion.
In May 1941, in preparation for the invasion of the Soviet Union, the Luftwaffe commissioned the firm Autheried to improve the airfield.
The firm recruited 200 Jewish workers in Opole, and had success with many Viennese Jews.
Deported to Opole in February 1941, the Viennese wanted to escape the harsh conditions there.
They also built a barbed-wire-enclosed complex adjacent to the runway for craftsmen to work.
Jews had to work twelve hours a day, but were treated relatively well by the Luftwaffe personnel.
Following the completion of the project in October, the workers were dispersed to various projects around the town, an action which may have been related to the typhus epidemic.
After the deportation of 6 May 1942, additional Jews tried to secure permits, often fictitious ones obtained through bribery, in order to avoid deportation.
By October 1942, the camp had 543 legal residents.
The first deportation was 6 May 1942, in order to clear space for the Slovak deportees who arrived a week later.
A force composed of German and Ukrainian police, a small number of German SS and Ukrainian SS auxiliaries ordered Jews to assemble in the main square at 9:00 hours.
According to Yad Vashem, the Blue Police also participated.
Probably because the Luftwaffe was seeking permission to recruit more laborers, the Jews had to wait for five hours.
At 14:00, 1,000 Jews who already had work assignments were separated, and local employers began recruiting an additional 200–500 Jews.
Forty or fifty people were killed trying to cross over to the working group.
The victims were beaten and those who could not keep up were shot.
Only late in the night were the Jews selected for labor allowed to return home.
After the deportation, the bodies of the dead were collected at the synagogue and removed from the ghetto in carts.
This was half of a countywide extermination action in Puławy County, which was the first in a series of systematic, countywide deportation in the Lublin district.
The deportation was ordered by the county's administrator, , shortly after Sobibór became operational.
Many Jews tried to enter the Luftwaffe camp, which at that time had 543 official residents, but they were turned away by the Jewish police there.
Talia Farkash estimates that about 500, including 60–90 young children, managed to get in, mostly by paying bribes.
Silberklang's estimate is that 1,000 Jews entered the camp, including 280 women and 100 children.
The Jewish elder, Hermann Wenkert, later claimed that if he allowed non-registered Jews entry and they were discovered, everyone in the camp would have been killed.
Instead, he bribed the Germans to obtain legal permits for an additional 400 Jews, which were mostly given to the wives and children of current residents.
About 215 to 500 Jews were shot while clearing the houses.
Between 2,000 and 2,500 people were deported to Treblinka extermination camp; mostly the Slovaks.
Perhaps another 100 Jews were hiding illegally in the ghetto.
On 28 October, the remaining Jews were sent to the Schultz labor camp and the ghetto was officially liquidated.
They were deported to Końskowola or Treblinka.
In all of the other remaining labor camps in Puławy County, where hundreds of Jews were still alive, the Jews were murdered during Operation Harvest Festival (2–3 November 1943).
This operation also killed the prisoners of Poniatowa, but did not affect the Jews at the Luftwaffe camp in Dęblin–Irena, who were unaware of it.
Following Harvest Festival, there were ten labor camps for Jews in the Lublin District with more than 10,000 Jews still alive.
Even after Bromofsky was reassigned, the relationships that Wenkert had cultivated with the German authorities enabled him to retain his position.
Wenkert populated the administration with other Viennese Jews, insisted on extra rations for himself and his family, and had his family transferred from Opole to Irena.
Because of his close association with the German authorities and use of his position for personal benefit, some survivors considered him to be a collaborator.
In general, German-speaking Jews had a more positive impression of him than the local Jews, who spoke Yiddish.
According to Silberklang, both views of Wenkert may be true: that he tried to secure benefits for himself personally while also working to keep the other Jewish prisoners alive.
Conditions were relatively good compared to other camps.
Residents received about 1,700 calories daily (enough to live), weekly baths, and medical care, were allowed to practice their religion.
The children received education in Polish, but had to hide when the SS conducted inspections.
According to Talia Farkash, Wenkert's good relationship with the camp command was partially responsible for the good conditions.
Wenkert managed to get religious Jews exempted from working on Shabbat and allowed a chevra kadisha society to operate, burying the dead according to Jewish law.
In 1943, about 80 Jews (including Wenkert) received kosher food for the week of Passover.
The camp had three German commanders, all at the rank of Sergeant Major: Kattengel (through March 1943), Dusy, and Rademacher (during the last two months).
Autheried engineer Kozak brought food to the Jews he worked with.
Both theft and having foreign currency were punishable by death.
Punishment could be excessive and arbitrary—nine Jews were shot for causing a fire, even though it was proved to be accidental—but less so than other Nazi camps.
According to Farkash, in 1943, Wenkert allowed a group of Jewish partisans into the camp, seeking refuge from a hostile unit of the Polish Home Army resistance group.
The Slovak Jews at the camp were the last major group to survive of the almost 40,000 Slovak Jews deported to the Lublin District in 1942.
The Jews remaining in Prešov hired couriers (non-Jews from the Polish–Slovak border) to travel to the camp regularly until it was dissolved, carrying letters and bringing valuables and money.
A committee was formed in the camp to distribute the aid among the Slovak Jews.
Cases of theft by Polish Jews led to friction between the two communities.
Despite the relatively good conditions, some Jews tried to escape because they feared that the camp would be liquidated.
The Luftwaffe camp command imposed collective punishment to deter escapees.
According to a 1943 Home Army report, the local Polish population was hostile to Jewish fugitives.
The organization itself accused Jews of joining Communist partisan groups and stealing from Polish peasants.
Most Jews who tried to escape were captured and others returned to the camp.
Several members of the Kowalczyk family were honored as Righteous Among the Nations for sheltering Jews who had escaped from the camp.
Árpád Szabó, a Hungarian military doctor, was similarly recognized for smuggling a Slovak Jewish couple to Hungary.
The camp was liquidated on 22 July 1944, the same day that the Red Army reached Lublin.
Two or three transports departed from Dęblin–Irena on 17 and 22 July.
(Silberklang reports a third on 20 July).
On the orders of camp security officer Georg Bartenschlager, the fifteen children were shot upon their arrival in Częstochowa.
About fifty Jews escaped from the camp during the evacuation, but most were killed.
The second transport arrived in Częstochowa on 25 July; the young children were kept separated for two and a half days, but were not killed.
The reason for this is not clear, but likely involved negotiations with Bartenschlager.
In Częstochowa, the Jews worked at the four Hugo Schneider AG plants.
Some were deported to Buchenwald and Bergen-Belsen in January 1945 while others were liberated by the Red Army.
According to Silberklang, being run by the Wehrmacht helped to ensure the camp's survival.
However, other camps (such as three in Zamość county) were run by the Luftwaffe and yet were still liquidated before the end of 1943.
Another reason was the importance of Jewish workers at Dęblin to the German war effort, which was continually emphasized by Wenkert in his dealings with the Germans.
Overall, luck played a major role in the fortuitous combination of Jewish leadership, relatively friendly Germans, and the evacuation of the camp to Częstochowa rather than Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Ninety-nine percent of the Jews from Lublin District were killed in the Holocaust, but hundreds from the Dęblin–Irena survived the war.
Dęblin was liberated by the 1st Polish Army by 27 July 1944.
In March 1945, survivors Łaja, Gitla and Fryda Luksemburg were murdered with the involvement of local police.
By 1947, no Jews remained in the town, which is still the case in the twenty-first century.
, the was in poor condition and being considered for demolition.
A memorial plaque was unveiled in 2015.
Ignaz Bubis, a former prisoner of the ghetto, was the chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany from 1992 to 1999.
Ninenzaka, or Ninen-zaka, is a stone-paved pedestrian road and tourist attraction in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
The road is lined with traditional buildings and shops, and is often paired with the similar road, Sannenzaka.
There is a Starbucks coffeehouse in a two-storey, century-old Japanese townhouse along Ninenzaka.
Ilford Peak (Hasho Peak II) is a peak located on the watershed of the Nangmah, Khane and Lachit valleys, Pakistan.
The mountain, located in the Karakoram mountain range, is 6080 meters high.
It was first climbed on July 23, 2019 by the group of Russian climbers Markevich Konstantin, Sushko Denis and Anton Ivanov.
Sannenzaka, or Sannen-zaka, is a stone-paved pedestrian road and tourist attraction in Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
The road is lined with traditional buildings and shops, and is often paired with the similar road, Ninenzaka.
Glenburnie was a schooner launched at Aberdeen in 1825.
She traded with the West Indies and Russia.
A ship ran into her in the Irish Sea on 23 August 1835 and she sank within hours.
The rivière à Pierre (English: Pierre's River) is a stream flowing in Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
on towards the northeast, then follows the course of the Saguenay River on towards the east until Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence Estuary.
The International Association for Statistical Education (IASE) is a section of the International Statistical Institute (ISI), a professional association of statisticians, devoted to statistics education.
It was founded in 1991 as an outgrowth of the ISI Statistical Education Committee, which had operated since 1948.
Mark Damon Kelly is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.
He serves as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, a position he has held since August 2018.
Kelly was commissioned through the ROTC program at Southwest Texas State University in 1986.
Marie-Louise Charpentier, also known as Lily Charpentier (1905-1998), was a nurse, social worker, and active member of the French Resistance in Brittany during World War II.
Her most well known accomplishment was hiding a Jewish woman and her two grandchildren from German forces and arranging their safe passage to relatives in the south of France.
At the risk of her life, Charpentier worked with the Resistance in German-occupied Rennes.
Early in World War II, her son Joseph Engelstein, who had been serving in the French army, was captured by German forces and was a prisoner of war.
Charpentier immediately left with the grandmother to find the two young children: Catherine Engelstein, three years old, and her two-year-old brother Raymond and promptly removed them from the house.
Charpentier took the three Jews to a friend's farm about fifteen kilometers from Rennes.
The farmer agreed to temporarily house them, but only on the condition that Charpentier take full responsibility for their needs.
The three refugees lived on the farm for about a month and every day, Charpentier’s brother brought them food with the help of two friends.
Mrs. Engelstein did not speak French and was unable to pose as a French citizen so she assumed the role of a deaf woman accompanied by the two children.
The group was escorted by two young people who wanted to join the forces of General de Gaulle in North Africa.
Once safe in Paris, members of the clandestine network safely transferred the three Jews to Mrs. Engelstein's relatives in the south of France.
Mrs. Engelstein and the children survived their ordeals, but Grandfather Fishel Engelstein died on the train to Auschwitz.
She had the joy of finding her husband and children alive, and even went to see Charpentier to thank her for saving her little ones.
However, she never recovered from the horrors she suffered during the war and died five years later.
She was the first person in Ille-et-Vilaine, France to receive this title.
Marie-Louise Charpentier was the youngest in a family of nine children living in Rennes, France, born on 26 November 1905.
She received her diploma in nursing before becoming a social worker.
She died in Rennes on 24 June 1998 at 93.
Brian T. Kelly is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.
He serves as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower, Personnel and Services (A1), a position he has held since September 2018.
Kelly was commissioned through the ROTC program at University of Notre Dame in 1989.
Parkdale Park is a city park within the Normanhurst neighbourhood area in Hamilton, Ontario and home to Pat Quinn Arena and Pool.
Besides the pool and arena, Parkdale features an outdoor skate park, enclosed basketball courts, small playground.
James C. Slife (born 1967) is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.
Slife was commissioned through the ROTC program at Auburn University in 1989.
Masonville was a residential community and suburban neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland.
The town was razed in its entirety in the 1950s, to accommodate the expansion of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad's Curtis Bay terminal.
The site of the former community is now primarily occupied by the Harbor Tunnel Thruway (part of Interstate 895).
According to one source, the name Masonville is attributed to an early resident named Mason, who established a workshop producing crackers and bread there.
Along with other communities bordering the Patapsco River, Anne Arundel County extended electric light to the town in 1902.
A new Methodist Episcopal Church, was dedicated in 1903 at a cost of $3000 ().
A small fundamentalist church and related school were also established about this time.
From at least 1910, Masonville also supported an amateur sports team, the Masonville Country Club (also known as Masonville Athletic Club), which competed in intra-city baseball and basketball.
Around 1915, Masonville benefited as a hub from the increased rail traffic toward Curtis Bay and Fairfield, where the oil industry in both places was experiencing boom growth.
The Masonville B&O yard became a large storage site for the hundreds of tanker cars needed to supply this industry.
So rapid was the railroad's expansion that it had to house 75 of its workers at Masonville in converted railcars rather than homes.
By 1917, the B&O's yard at Masonville had grown to nearly 50 acres.
Plans for a proper sewer system, which had not previously existed outside of neighboring Brooklyn, were finally initiated by the county in 1916.
These citizens formed a Home Defenders League to demand action be taken against these taverns and resorts, which catered to Baltimore residents.
Masonville's proximity to the growing Baltimore City invited consideration of its annexation nearly from its founding.
The Brooklyn Improvement Association had proposed a bill to annex Brooklyn & Masonville to Baltimore City as early as 1910.
Among the two communities, 81% of respondents supported being annexed, with supporters complaining of the currently inadequate water supply, fire services and road maintenance provided by the county.
Residents also complained that the county's contractor for sanitation failed to collect the town's garbage even weekly, let alone biweekly as the contract had required.
The last buildings were destroyed to make way for the Harbor Tunnel Thruway in 1957.
The remaining land north of the railroad yards remained in the hands of the Arundel Corporation for many years, which operated a dump at the site.
The redevelopment of Masonville Cove was to include a park with hiking trails, a nature center and an artificial oyster reef.
In 2008, the state broke ground on the Masonville Cove Environmental Education Center.
The Center was opened by Lt.
Governor Anthony Brown on Earth Day of 2009, and is now open for educational programs.
By 1910, the population had grown to 400 people, living in about 100 houses.
A welterweight bout between former UFC Welterweight Champion Tyron Woodley and Leon Edwards has been slated to serve as the event headliner.
While not officially announced by the organization, a lightweight bout between Stevie Ray and Marc Diakiese was expected to take place at the event.
However, Ray was removed from the card late-January for undisclosed reasons.
Diakiese is expected to remain on the card against promotional newcomer Jai Herbert.
Vantaa light rail is a planned light rail system in Vantaa.
Its proposed route connects Mellunkylä, Hakunila, Tikkurila and Aviapolis ja Helsinki Airport.
The construction may start at the earliest in 2023, with a projected finishing date of 2028.
The average speed of the system is estimated to be 24 km/h At its fastest it may travel up to 70km/h.
The trip from Hakunila to Tikkurila would be 10 minutes, jand from Tikkurila to Jumbo 13 minutes.
Tikkurilasta to the airport would take about half an hour.
The planned capacity is 170 passengers per rail car.
The estimated cost of the project is 300 million euros, of which the city of Vantaa would pay a third.
The national government is hoped to contribute 30 percent, and the third payer might be Helsinki, as the line ends in its municipality.
Sam Manson Park is a city park located with the Kentley area of Hamilton, Ontario.
The park has 6 soccer pitches with four different sizes used by the East Hamilton Soccer Club, restroom/change room and small water park.
The park is named for former Hamilton Football Club player and founder of Sam Manson Sporting Goods.
Jeff Curchin (December 17, 1947 – June 16, 2011) was an American football tackle and guard.
He played for the Chicago Bears from 1970 to 1971 and for the Buffalo Bills in 1972.
He died on June 16, 2011, in Valrico, Florida at age 63.
Steven Bognar is an American film director.
He is an Oscar-nominated and award-winning documentary filmmaker, whose films have been screened at SXSW, Sundance, and the Ann Arbor Film Festival.
He has also worked as an instructor of media arts, teaching at public schools across his home state of Ohio, as well as at Antioch College.
He is a frequent collaborator with Julia Reichert.
Bognar has developed a documentary filmmaking style that centralizes the Midwestern region of the Unites States, with significance placed on incorporating photographic imagery.
Christopher P. Weggeman (born 1965) is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force, serving as deputy commander of Air Combat Command since 2018.
He was commissioned through the ROTC program at Purdue University in 1987.
Taimatsuden Inari Shrine is an Inari shrine in Shimogyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Jon Tyson Thomas (born 1967) is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force, serving as deputy commander of Air Mobility Command since 2018.
He was commissioned after graduating from the United States Air Force Academy in 1989.
The Atlantic Palace is a condominium, hotel and vacation owners property in Atlantic City, New Jersey, that opened in 1986.
It is the 14th tallest building in Atlantic City standing at 331.3 ft (101 m).
The hotel opened in 1986 and is located on the boardwalk two miles from Resorts Casino Hotel.
The building was constructed by United States Capital Corporation who also owned the Enclave at the time.
It was previously owned by private hospitality company, FantaSea Resorts which also owns Flagship Resort and La Sammana.
In 1994, Bruce Kaye, CEO of the hotel at the time, allowed the rooms to be purchased as a timeshare.
The hotel and property is known for is close proximity to major entertainment venues in Atlantic City as well as its view of the beach and boardwalk.
The hotel offers one bedroom and penthouse suites.
All rooms have both a hot tub and a kitchenette.
The Byrds of Paradise Isle was a story appearing regularly in Buster comic from 1st July 1978 to 29th March 1980.
It was drawn in a 'realistic' comic style by Andrew Wilson.
The Byrd family, Tom, and Ethel, and their two boys, Richard 'Dickie' and Basil, and Grannie, live in Birmingham, and are facing eviction.
They fly to Australia, then take a banana boat to the island, to discover it's not the paradise they expected.
Lombard Street is a main thoroughfare in North and Northeast Portland, Oregon.
It serves as a boundary and main commercial street for several North Portland neighborhoods.
Lombard Street begins at the entrance to Kelley Point Park, near the confluence of the Columbia and Willamette Rivers.
From here, it crosses the Columbia Slough and briefly runs southwest before turning south, serving as a primary industrial arterial.
It then crosses above a railroad junction which serves that industrial area, briefly continues as Burgard Road, then turns southeast and continues again as Lombard.
It passes Schnitzer Steel and Pier Park before continuing into Downtown St. Johns as the main commercial street.
Lombard continues as a primarily commercial street through several neighborhoods (listed below).
Lombard turns slightly as it passes Columbia Park and continues east.
It crosses Interstate Avenue (OR 99W).
It then passes over Interstate 5 (I-5), providing access to the freeway via a half-cloverleaf interchange.
Next, it crosses OR 99E (Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard), at which point it becomes a primarily industrial thoroughfare, employing interchanges for all but one of its four-way crossings.
Several radial TriMet bus lines serve portions of Lombard Street.
Lombard Street holds several different historical names because of North Portland's history as a series of smaller communities that were annexed by Portland.
In Kenton and Albina, it was named Pippin Street.
In Portsmouth, it was named Dawson Street.
As the main street of St. Johns' commercial core, it was named Jersey Street.
Historically, Lombard Street was home to a large segment of streetcar line 474, which ran from Albina to St. Johns between 1888 and 1937.
The Kenton Stockyard line also traveled up a portion of Lombard between 1909 and 1928.
Draft evasion in the Vietnam War was a common practice in Australia and the United States.
Significant draft avoidance was taking place even before the U.S. became heavily involved in the Vietnam War.
The large cohort of Baby Boomers allowed for a steep increase in the number of exemptions and deferments, especially for college and graduate students.
The number of draft resisters in the United States was notably significant.
Some draft eligible men publicly burned their draft cards, but the Justice Department brought charges against only 50, of whom 40 were convicted.
In 1964 Australia enacted a draft for soldiers to send to Vietnam.
From 1966-68 a growing force of conscientious objectors grew in Australia and by 1967 became openly popular due to a growing protest movement.
Information campaigns were carried out by organizations like Students for a Democratic Society and Save Our Sons to spread information on how to avoid the draft.
As U.S. troop strength in Vietnam increased, some young men sought to evade the draft by pro-actively enlisting in military forces that were unlikely to see combat in Vietnam.
Other young men sought to evade the draft by avoiding or resisting any military commitment.
In this they were bolstered by certain countercultural figures.
It espoused such methods as arriving at the draft board in diapers.
Draft counseling groups were another source of support for potential draft evaders.
Many such groups were active during the war.
Some were connected to national groups, such as the American Friends Service Committee and Students for a Democratic Society; others were ad hoc campus or community groups.
Many specially trained individuals worked as counselors for such groups.
Alongside the draft counseling groups, a substantial draft resistance movement emerged.
Many say that the draft resistance movement was spearheaded by an organization called The Resistance.
It was founded by David Harris and others in the San Francisco Bay Area in March 1967, and quickly spread nationally.
The insignia of the organization was the Greek letter omega, Ω, the symbol for ohms—the unit of electrical resistance.
Members of The Resistance publicly burned their draft cards or refused to register for the draft.
Other members deposited their cards into boxes on selected dates and then mailed them to the government.
They were then drafted, refused to be inducted, and fought their cases in the federal courts.
These draft resisters hoped that their public civil disobedience would help to bring the war and the draft to an end.
Many young men went to federal prison as part of this movement.
According to Cortright, the draft resistance movement was the leading edge of the anti-war movement in 1967 and 1968.
After the war, some of the draft evaders who stayed in the U.S. wrote memoirs.
Harris in particular expresses serious second thoughts about aspects of the movement he was part of.
According to a 1978 book by former members of President Gerald Ford's Clemency Board, 210,000 Americans were accused of draft offenses and 30,000 left the country.
More recently, peace studies scholar David Cortright estimated that 60,000 to 100,000 left the U.S., mainly for Canada or Sweden.
Draft evader Ken Kiask spent eight years traveling continuously across the Global South before returning to the U.S.
The number of Vietnam-era draft evaders leaving for Canada is hotly contested; an entire book, by scholar Joseph Jones, has been written on that subject.
Though the presence of U.S. draft evaders and deserters in Canada was initially controversial, the Canadian government eventually chose to welcome them.
Draft evasion was not a criminal offense under Canadian law.
The issue of deserters was more complex.
In Canada, many American Vietnam War evaders received pre-emigration counseling and post-emigration assistance from locally based groups.
Typically these consisted of American emigrants and Canadian supporters.
The largest were the Montreal Council to Aid War Resisters, the Toronto Anti-Draft Programme, and the Vancouver Committee to Aid American War Objectors.
It sought to speak for American draft evaders and deserters in Canada.
For example, it lobbied and campaigned for universal, unconditional amnesty, and hosted an international conference in 1974 opposing anything short of that.
Those who went abroad faced imprisonment or forced military service if they returned home.
In 1977, one day after his inauguration, President Jimmy Carter fulfilled a campaign promise by offering pardons to anyone who had evaded the draft and requested one.
It remains a matter of debate whether emigration to Canada and elsewhere during the Vietnam War was an effective, or even a genuine, war resistance strategy.
Scholar Michael Foley argues that it was not only relatively ineffective, but that it served to siphon off disaffected young Americans from the larger struggle.
Activists Rennie Davis and Tom Hayden reportedly held similar views.
Some draft evaders returned to the U.S. from Canada after the 1977 pardon, but according to sociologist John Hagan, about half of them stayed on.
Other draft evaders from the Vietnam era remain in Sweden and elsewhere.
All these books portray their protagonists' views, motives, activities, and relationships in detail.
In contrast to stereotypes, the draft dodger in these narratives is neither an unthinking follower of movement ideology nor a radical who attempts to convert others to his cause.
... [Another surprise is that the dodgers] have little interest in romantic love.
Their libidinal hyperactivity accords with [Herbert] Marcuse's belief in the liberatory power of eros.
They are far less worried about whether particular relationships will survive the flight to Canada than about the gratification of their immediate sexual urges.
For many decades after the Vietnam War ended, prominent Americans were being accused of having manipulated the draft system to their advantage.
Liberal actor and comedian Chevy Chase also misled his draft board.
Several politically charged books subsequently discussed Chase's behavior.
Conservative talk radio show host Rush Limbaugh reportedly avoided the Vietnam draft because of anal cysts.
Former Republican presidential nominee Mitt Romney's deferment has been questioned.
The LDS Church eventually agreed to cap the number of missionary deferments it sought for members in any one region.
Attention has also been paid to independent Senator Bernie Sanders's failure to serve.
(Sanders was opposed to the Vietnam War.
The diagnosis resulted in a medical deferment, exempting him from military service.
Due to this deferment he was accused of draft dodging by political opponents.
Hiroshi Nemoto (June 6, 1891 – May 24, 1966) was a lieutenant general for Japan who served in the Second World War and the Battle of Guningtou.
Born in the Fukushima prefecture, he served in the Imperial Japanese Army and the Republic of China Armed Forces.
He was awarded the Order of the Golden Kite (3rd Class).
When Japan surrendered in World War II, he served as the commanding officer of the garrison in Mengjiang (modern-day Inner Mongolia).
Under the attack of the Soviet army, he still resisted, protecting 40,000 Japanese nationals stranded near Zhangjiakou in Inner Mongolia.
In 1949 he secretly sailed to Taiwan and served as a personal adviser to Tang Enbo.
He assisted in directing the Kinmen campaign in Kinmen and Xiamen.
In the end, the Republic of China Armed Forces successfully defeated the People's Liberation Army.
He was born in the village of Niida, Iwase district, Fukushima (nowadays part of Sukagawa).
Born in a farming family, his father worked in the village government.
His brother was a counselor in his village council.
In 1904, he entered the Sendai Army Youth Academy, and graduated at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy 7 years later, ranked 13th among 509 students.
In 1922, he graduated at the Army War College, ranked 9th among 60.
Upon graduation in the Army War College, he served in the Imperial Japanese Army, specializing in Chinese affairs.
In order to escape, he jumped off from the second floor and was severely injured.
He was rescued in time and survived.
After the Huanggutun incident took place in June 1928, he began to specialize in solving the Manchuria-Mongolia problem, conducting research and proposing plans for the nation.
Later, he joined a group led by Kanji Ishiwara, Teiichi Suzuki, Keisaku Murakami, Akira Mutō and composing mainly of youth officers.
In May 1929, the group aimed at military reform and personnel refreshment, separation of commanding power from state affairs, and establishment of a legitimate national general mobilization system.
In August 1930, Nemoto was promoted to lieutenant colonel and became the leader of the Shina section.
In March 1931, he was involved in the March and October Incidents, being punished and ignored as a result.
Before the February 26 incident occurred in 1936, he was the news leader in the Ground Army of Imperial Japan.
He intended to take part in the event, but he was drunk in the previous night and hence did not take part.
After the reform of the ground forces, he returned to his original group and became to group leader.
When the second Sino-Japanese war took place, he returned to his initial job of specializing in China affairs.
Until Japan had surrendered, he had held various titles, including (but not limited to) the Chief of Staff and Commander.
Nemoto was appointed commander of the army in Mongolia in November 1944.
In August 1955, the Soviet-Japanese War broke out, and the Soviet army began to invade Manchuria.
After the Japanese surrender on the 15th of the month, the Soviet Red Army showed no sign of ceasing the attack.
During the desperate guarding of the trains and routes used by civilians, several attempts were made to negotiate a ceasefire with the Soviets.
Under the non-stop attack of the Soviet army, he carried out a close-range combat.
After the Eighth Route Army of the Chinese Communist Party also came to help the Soviets, Nemoto fought more vigorously to block the attacks.
On August 19, Nemoto fought a three-day battle with the Soviet army.
The Japanese army fought back under the command of Nemoto, and the Soviet army lost its fighting spirit.
Therefore, the Japanese army began to retreat on August 21, and the last team returned to within the Great Wall on August 27.
The Chief of Staff of the Mongolian Army who came to greet him was in tears, and thanked Nemoto for saving 40,000 Japanese civilians he could not have saved.
After demobilization, he returned to his home in Tsurukawa, Tokyo.
Under the support of others, he set sail for Taiwan.
A shipwreck occurred on the way, but Nemoto was rescued by the US military.
The US military provided some money and sent a Japanese-born American officer to accompany.
On 26 June 1949 of the same year, they sailed to Taiwan from the coast of Nobeoka, Miyazaki Prefecture.
Arriving in Keelung on July 10, the local gendarmerie and police officers were unaware of the situation, so the people who sailed on the ship were imprisoned.
They were moved to Beitou Hot Springs in Taipei to rest on August 1.
In mid-August, Tang Enbo coordinated and met with Chiang.
The plan obtained the affirmation of Chiang.
On October 1 in the San me year, the Communist Party of China established the People's Republic of China.
Soon, Xiamen fell out of Kuomintang's control, and the Kuomintang army had to fight on Kinmen Island, and Nemoto also set out to plan a trench battle.
After the victory at Kinmen, he participated in the education and training activities of the Kuomintang Army.
The vases originally consisted of six (three pairs).
They were specially made for Chiang in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi in 1947.
One of them was given to Queen Elizabeth of England as a wedding gift, and another was given to the Emperor Showa of Japan, leaving himself just one pair.
Japan’s secret ferry to Taiwan was also questioned by the Japanese parliament.
At the time, the prime minister of Japan, Shigeru Yoshida, was ambiguous when he answered questions in the parliament.
On June 25, 1952, he returned to Japan on a flight by the Civil Air Transport (CAT).
He was punished without prosecution for the incident of the secret sail three years ago.
Later, he lived in his home in Tsurukawa.
On May 5, 1966, after the first holiday when his grandson was born, he was admitted to the hospital because his health deteriorated.
He was discharged from hospital on the 21st of the same month, but died suddenly on the 24th, at the age of 74.
By then, the government of the Republic of China finally officially announced the participation of the Japanese in the Battle of Guningtou.
He was commissioned through Officer Training School in 1989.
He has completed numerous flying, staff and command assignments and is a command pilot with more than 3,400 flying hours in the B-1, B-2 and B-52.
Prior to his current assignment, the general was the Director, Legislative Liaison, Office of Secretary of the Air Force, the Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Bras d'Hamel rises at the mouth of Girard Lake (altitude: ) in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
on northeast, then follows the course of the Saguenay River on east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
Dee Leon Mewbourne (born 1961) is an American vice admiral in the United States Navy, serving as deputy commander of United States Transportation Command since 2019.
He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1982 and was designated a naval flight officer in December 1983.
Alice Joy (born Frances Holcombe) was an American contralto singer in vaudeville and on radio.
Joy's father was a rural mail carrier in Streator, Illinois.
By age 9, she was singing in Chautauqua sessions as part of a trio with her older sisters.
When she was 18, billed under her birth name, Joy performed in vaudeville as a member of Will J.
In 1931, she was singing with the Paul Van Yoan orchestra on a five-nights-a-week program and using her stage name.
Joy married Captain E. Robert Burns, a press agent, and they had two children.
She had met Burns in Canada during a Liberty Loan drive tour while he was a British pilot and recipieint of the Distinguished Flying Cross.
Timothy George Fay is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.
He serves as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategy, Integration and Requirements (A5), a position he has held since October 2018.
Fay was commissioned after graduation from the United States Air Force Academy in 1987.
The Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum was located in Butetown, Cardiff, Wales, prior to the Cardiff Bay regeneration in the late 1990s.
Construction of the museum began in October 1974.
A permanent exhibition described the history of the docks and coal mining in South Wales.
Dr Geraint Jenkins was curator of the museum from 1978 until 1987.
The museum closed on 1 June 1998 to make way for the new Mermaid Quay shopping development.
A new location for a similar museum, in Swansea, was not chosen until two years after the closure.
The National Waterfront Museum opened in Swansea in 2005.
David Sisto Nahom is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.
He serves as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (A8), a position he has held since September 2019.
Nahom was commissioned through the ROTC at the University of Colorado in 1988.
Sven Vilhelm Herman Fryksenius (born June 24, 1930) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1966 Swedish men's curling champion.
In 1997 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Eucalyptus sabulosa, commonly known as Wimmera scentbark, is a species of small, spreading tree that is endemic to Victoria, Australia.
It has thick, rough, fibrous or scaly bark on the trunk and branches, smooth, salmon-coloured bark on the thin branches.
Young plants have sessile or shortly petiolate, linear to lance-shaped to curved leaves that are long and wide.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole up to long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils on an unbranched peduncle up to long, the individual buds on short pedicels.
Mature buds are oval or spindle-shaped, up to long and wide with a conical operculum.
Flowering occurs from March to April and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody, oval to more or less spherical capsule up to long and wide with the valves slightly protruding.
This eucalypt occurs in parts of the Grampians and west to Cavendish and the eastern edge of the Little Desert.
The Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL) is an atmospheric research facility in the Canadian High Arctic, located on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut.
PEARL is located on Ellesmere Island, about 15 km from the Eureka Weather Station in Eureka, Nunavut and about 1,100 km from the North Pole.
It is housed in the Ridge Lab building, originally built by the Meteorological Service of Canada in 1992 to hold the Arctic Stratospheric Ozone Observatory (AStrO).
Full time AStrO operations ended in 2001 due to government budget cuts.
CANDAC was able to successfully re-open the facility in 2005 with a grant from the federal Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI).
PEARL has operated continuously since 2005.
In the 2011 budget, put forward by Prime Minister Stephen Harper's Conservative government, CFCAS received no funding.
A new fund with $35 million over five years was allocated for climate and atmospheric research, the Climate Change and Atmospheric Research Initiative (CCAR).
This new fund was administered by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
In 2012, one year after the creation of the $35 million dollar CCAR fund, no money had been released to scientists.
In February 2012, with no funding to continue station operations, CANDAC announced PEARL's impending closure.
At the same time, the government announced final plans to build a new $204 million federal government Canadian High Arctic Research Station (CHARS) in Cambridge Bay, Nunavut.
Located about 1200 km south of PEARL, this station is too far south to effectively measure ozone depletion or changes in the arctic atmosphere.
The closure of PEARL, along with the closing of the Experimental Lakes Area in northwestern Ontario, provoked an outcry from Canadian and International scientists.
In the month after the announcement, the Canadian public donated $12,000 to help keep the station from closing.
In 2013, about 20 days before the facility was set to permanently close, the government released last-minute funding from CCAR to save PEARL, allotting $5-million over 5-years.
In addition, during the 2012 funding cuts the lab lost its trained operators and observations were no longer taken continuously, which reduced researchers' confidence in their data.
The lab again faced an uncertain future when CCAR funding ran out in 2017.
The new, Liberal government under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau provided $1.6-million in short-term funding for the facility.
However, this funding ran out again in September 2019.
Canadian scientists have criticized the Trudeau government for not having a more stable source of funding for fundamental climate science.
Paola María Genes Garcete (born 14 June 1991) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a centre back for Libertad/Limpeño.
She was a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Genes represented Paraguay at the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
Vito Emil Addabbo (born 17 July 1964) is an American major general in the United States Air Force.
He has served as the deputy commander of Air Force Global Strike Command since January 2019.
Addabbo was commissioned through the ROTC at the University of Connecticut in 1986.
The Bras Rocheux is a tributary of the Bras d'Hamel, flowing in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
This crescent-shaped lake open to the southeast has a marsh area at the northwest end and another at the south end.
north-east on , then the course of the Saguenay River east on until Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
Sandyford is an area of Glasgow, Scotland.
It is north of the River Clyde and forms part of the western periphery of the city centre.
The Park district to the north was laid out in a similar period and in a similar style.
To the east, as traffic to and from the city increased, a major road junction developed at Charing Cross.
In 1911, the large Mitchell Library was completed, adjoining the existing St Andrew's Halls for public functions (opened 1877).
Kent Road Public School was within the neighbourhood, with Finnieston Public School a short distance away to the south.
Much changed in the latter 20th century.
There are three railway stations in the vicinity of Sandyford: and on the Argyle Line connecting with , and Charing Cross on the North Clyde Line connecting with .
Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI’s Robert Hanssen Betrayed America is a 2002 non-fiction book by David Wise.
It is about the Robert Hanssen case.
Charles Paul Enz (born January 19, 1925) is a Swiss theoretical physicist, known for his long association with Wolfgang Pauli.
Enz studied at ETH Zurich, where he earned his Diplom in 1952 under Wolfgang Pauli.
Subsequently he was scientific assistant to at ETH in the field of solid state physics, and earned his doctorate there under Pauli in 1956.
During the summer semester of 1956 and the winter semester of 1958/59, he was Pauli's assistant and presented his lectures.
From 1959 to 1961 he was at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
He was a visiting professor at Cornell University during 1963–64, and at IBM Research – Zurich in 1970–71.
Enz was concerned among other things with solid state physics and with the history of physics.
He also wrote an essay on Pauli's scientific work, and a scientific biography of Pauli.
He was president of the Swiss Physical Society from 1975 to 1978.
In 1986 he became a fellow of the American Physical Society.
The theorem can also be formulated so to characterize a local ring (#Characterization of a local ring).
For a finite projective module over a commutative local ring, the theorem is an easy consequence of Nakayama's lemma.
The idea of the proof of the theorem was also later used by Hyman Bass to show big projective modules (under some mild conditions) are free.
The proof of the theorem is based on two lemmas, both of which concern decompositions of modules and are of independent general interest.
Using the assumption, we write formula_2 where each formula_3 is a countably generated submodule.
For each subset formula_4, we write formula_5 the image of formula_6 under the projection formula_7 and formula_8 the same way.
We give this set a partial ordering such that formula_17 if and only if formula_18, formula_19.
By Zorn's lemma, the set contains a maximal element formula_20.
We shall show that formula_21; i.e., formula_22.
Conversely, formula_31 is the image of formula_32 and so formula_33.
The same is also true for formula_34.
Now, formula_35 is a direct summand of formula_36 (since it is a summand of formula_37, which is a summand of formula_36); i.e., formula_39 for some formula_40.
Define formula_43 in the same way.
This contradicts the maximality of formula_20.
Indeed, assume the claim is valid.
Then using the claim, write formula_55 where formula_56.
Then we write formula_57 where formula_58.
We then decompose formula_59 with formula_60.
Repeating this argument, in the end, we have: formula_62; i.e., formula_63.
Hence, the proof reduces to proving the claim and the claim is a straightforward consequence of Azumaya's theorem (see the linked article for the argument).
Then, by definition, it is a direct summand of some free module formula_66.
Hence, without loss of generality, we can assume formula_65 is countably generated.
Then Lemma 2 gives the theorem.
Kaplansky's theorem can be stated in such a way to give a characterization of a local ring.
The implication formula_72 is exactly (usual) Kaplansky's theorem and Azumaya's theorem.
formula_78 is by Azumaya's theorem as in the proof of formula_72.
Then formula_83, which is to say formula_84 splits and the image formula_36 is a direct summand of formula_80.
Sharleen is an English feminine given name that is a feminine form of Charles.
Sharleen is an English feminine given name that is a diminutive of Charles.
Duguetia lepidota is a tree in the plant family Annonaceae, endemic to the region between Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia.
The fruit which is green when young slowly ripens into a pinkish-yellow exterior with a vibrant orange interior.
David H. Watters (born December 28, 1950) is an American politician from the state of New Hampshire.
A Democrat, Watters has represented the 4th district in the New Hampshire Senate since 2012.
Prior to his election to the Senate, he served two terms in the New Hampshire House of Representatives for Strafford's 4th district.
This is a list of deputies elected to the Syrian parliament of 2016-2020.
The Syrian parliamentary election was held on 13 April 2016.
Pericles appointed his friend Phidias as the supervisor and lead architect of this massive project, which Pericles allegedly financed with funds appropriated from the treasury of the Delian League.
According to Plutarch, the Propylaea was designed by the architect Mnesikles, about whom nothing else is known.
Construction began in 437 BC and was terminated in 432, when the building was still unfinished.
The Propylaea was constructed of white Pentelic marble and gray Eleusinian marble or limestone, which was used only for accents.
Structural iron was also used, though William Bell Dinsmoor analyzed the structure and concluded that the iron weakened the building.
The structure consists of a central building with two adjoining wings on the west (outer) side, one to the north and one to the south.
The core is the central building, which presents a standard six-columned Doric façade both on the West to those entering the Acropolis and on the east to those departing.
The columns echo the proportions (not the size) of the columns of the Parthenon.
There is no surviving evidence for sculpture in the pediments.
The central building contains the gate wall, about two-thirds of the way through it.
The central passageway was the culmination of the Sacred Way, which led to the Acropolis from Eleusis.
Entrance into the Acropolis was controlled by the Propylaea.
Though it was not built as a fortified structure, it was important that people not ritually clean be denied access to the sanctuary.
In addition, runaway slaves and other miscreants could not be permitted into the sanctuary where they could claim the protection of the gods.
The state treasury was also kept on the Acropolis, making its security important.
It consisted of marble blocks carved in the shape of ceiling coffers and painted blue with gold stars.
Like the central building, the wings use Doric colonnades and Doric entablatures.
The central building also has an Ionic colonnade on either side of the central passageway between the western (outer) Doric colonnade and the gate wall.
This is therefore the first building known to us with Doric and Ionic colonnades visible at the same time.
It is also the first monumental building in the classical period to be more complex than a simple rectangle or cylinder.
The western wing on the north (to the left as one enters the Acropolis) was famous in antiquity as the location of paintings of important Greek battles.
Pausanias reports their presence, but few scholars believe the room was planned to hold them.
The evidence for that is the off-center doorway and the position near the entrance to the Acropolis.
The wing on the south, though much smaller, was clearly designed to make the whole structure appear to be symmetrical.
It seems only to have functioned as an access route to the Temple of Athena Nike, which stood to the south and further west, on a raised bastion.
There were two wings planned for the east side of the Propylaea, facing in toward the Acropolis.
The north wing was not built either.
Had it been constructed, it seems that the level of the floor would have been problematic.
As a result of the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta in 431 BC, the Propylaea was never completed.
During the period of the Duchy of Athens, it served as the palace of the Acciaioli family, who ruled the duchy from 1388 to 1458.
It was severely damaged by an explosion of a powder magazine in 1656, foreshadowing the even more grievous damage to the Parthenon from a similar cause in 1687.
A Frankish tower, erected on the south wing, was pulled down in 1874.
In the period before the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, the Propylaea was shrouded in scaffolding as restoration work was undertaken.
At the end of 2009 all scaffolding was removed, and the building is now open fully to view again.
The famous ceilings have even been partly restored.
The restoration of the Central Building of the Propylaea was awarded a European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Award in 2013.
Los Mameyes is a neighbourhood in the city of Santo Domingo Este in the province of Santo Domingo of the Dominican Republic.
This neighbourhood is populated in particular by individuals from the middle classes.
Lower Bucks Hospital is a hospital located in Bristol, Pennsylvania.
The hospital focuses on behavioral health, cardiology, emergency medicine, orthopedics, radiology and general surgery.
Lower Bucks has a Level IV Trauma Center and is affiliated with the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Lower Bucks Hospital was founded in 1954 as a community hospital.
The hospital was funded by a local grassroots movement.
In 2012, Prime Healthcare Services, an American private healthcare company, purchased the hospital and currently manages it.
Senator Tommy Tomlinson saved the hospital with a Bill which legalized table games at casinos in Bucks County.
The tax revenue generated allowed the hospital to avoid closure.
In November 2019, Tomlinson received the Dee Brown Lifetime Achievement Award for his assistance.
On June 28, 2019, Michael Motte became the new CEO of Lower Bucks Hospital.
Margaret Campbell Barnes (17 February 1891–1 April 1962) was an English writer of historical fiction.
Barnes was born in England in 1891.
She was the youngest of ten children.
She grew up in the Sussex countryside and was educated in private schools in London and Paris.
She started writing early in her life even before she met and married Peter Barnes in 1917.
She published numerous short stories over the next 25 years in several magazines.
In 1944 at the behest of her agent, Curtis Brown Ltd, she started writing historical novels.
By the time of her death she had completed ten books.
Many were bestsellers and all told about 2 million copies have been sold.
Barnes and her husband raised two sons, one of whom was killed fighting in France in 1944.
The loss affected her deeply and influenced some of her later writing.
In 1945 the couple bought a cottage on the Isle of Wight and she lived their until she died in 1962.
William Ramage Lawson (3 December 1840 – 15 January 1922), generally referred to as W. R. Lawson, was a British journalist, economist and author.
Around 1864 he arrived in Adelaide, South Australia, and was employed by pastoralist George Fife Angas as his private secretary.
He was noticed by the editor of the South Australian Register, and offered a position with the paper, which had a reputation for high-quality journalism.
He was a prolific writer, though his handwriting was execrable.
During his time in Adelaide he also supplied individual essays to The Argus, the Sydney Morning Herald, and the Brisbane Courier, and a weekly letter to selected country newspapers.
On reaching England he found employment with the London Standard, the Evening News, the Financial News and the Financial Times, which he served as Editor 1890–1891.
He wrote around a dozen books, mostly on economics topics.
He died in Worthing, West Sussex, and was buried at the Heene Cemetery in Worthing, West Sussex.
Lawson married Ida Dora Eisenhuth (1836 – 27 May 1889) on 23 May 1864.
Most, if not all, of these titles are available as modern facsimile reprints.
Walter Kintsch (born 1932) is an American Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Colorado in Boulder (United States).
He is renowned for his groundbreaking theories in cognitive psychology, especially in relation to text comprehension.
Walter Kintsch was born in Timisoara, raised in Austria and received his PhD at the University of Kansas in 1960.
His research focus has been on the study of how people understand language, using both experimental methods and computational modeling techniques.
Integration is a constraint satisfaction process that ensures that those constructions that are linked together become strongly activated, whereas contradictory and irrelevant elements become deactivated.
The season premiered on 1 January 2020 on Reshet 13.
Applications for this season started on 2 September 2018 after season 9 ended on 1 September 2018.
Orel was revealed to be the one of the housemate entered the house on 24 December 2019.
Therefore, in the last minute's change, Orel was replace by the former Knesset member Oren Hazan three days after the season's premiere.
Moorepark is an area in the Scottish city of Glasgow.
It is situated south of the River Clyde and is part of the former Burgh of Govan.
It is within walking distance of the new Pacific Quay Media Park, housing BBC Scotland, Scottish TV and other production companies, along with the Glasgow Science Centre.
The opening of the Clyde Arc provides road access to the north of the river.
Moorepark is served by Ibrox subway station on the Glasgow Subway system, which is located on the corner of Copland Road and Woodville Street.
My Santa is a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language comedy thriller film directed by Sugeeth and written by Jemin Cyriac, starring Dileep, Sunny Wayne, Anusree and Kalabhavan Shajohn.
The film is produced by Nishad Koya, Ajeesh OK, Sandra Maria Jose and Saritha Sugeeth for the banner of Wall Poster Entertainment.
The songs are composed by Vidyasagar.
Issa Elizabeth (Baby Manasvi), a second-grader, lost her father, mother, and grandmother in an accident.
She is staying with her grandfather (Saikumar).
Grandfather, pet Elijah, loving neighbors and schoolgirl Anna Teresa (Baby Devananda) is her world.
Santa is the protagonist of Isaac's mind from his grandfather's stories.
She hoped that Santa Claus was alive somewhere and that Santa would come to see her once in a while.
She also had some wish to ask the Pope that Christmas.
Last Christmas night, Santa (Dileep) arrives to meet Isa as she wishes.
The film released on 25 December 2019.
Tatarstan hosted and participated in the Turkvision Song Contest 2014 in Kazan.
Tatarstan had previously participated in the inaugural contest.
Broadcaster Maidan TV organised a national final to select their entry for the contest, with the final on 20 September 2014.
Submissions were open between 5 August 2014 and 31 August 2014, and the participating artists were revealed on 3 September 2014.
The results were determined solely by jury vote.
Only 23 artists were initially revealed, and Aydar Suleymanov was a last-minute addition to the selection.
Aydar Suleymanov (; ; born 1987 or 1988 in Zainsk) is a Tatarstani singer.
The song represented Tatarstan in the Turkvision Song Contest 2014.
Tatarstan performed eleventh in the semi-final on 19 November 2014, placing first in a field of 25 countries with 223 points, thus qualifying for the final.
Tatarstan performed fifteenth in the final on 21 November 2014, placing second in a field of 15 countries with 201 points.
The results were determined solely by jury voting.
Each country was represented by one juror who gave each song, with the exception of their own country's song, between 1 and 10 points.
The Tatarstani juror was Dina Garipova.
Gojo Bridge, or Gojo Ohashi Bridge, is a bridge in Kyoto, Japan.
The bridge in known as the site of Minamoto no Yoshitsune's encounter with Benkei.
A sculpture near the bridge reenacts the meeting.
The 2019 Men's World Team Squash Championships was the 26th edition of world men's team championship for squash players.
The event was held at Squash On Fire in Washington, United States, from 15 to 21 December 2019.
The tournament was organized by U.S.
Squash sanctioned by the World Squash Federation.
A total of 23 teams competing from all the five confederations.
The seeds were announced on 2 December 2019.
Manuel Schüttengruber (born 20 July 1983) is an Austrian football referee who officiates in the Austrian Football Bundesliga.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2014, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2010, Schüttengruber began officiating in the Austrian Football Bundesliga.
His first match as referee was on 28 August 2010 between SV Mattersburg and Red Bull Salzburg.
He also officiated two matches in the Swiss Super League in 2012.
In 2014, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match as a FIFA referee on 15 November 2016 between the Czech Republic and Denmark.
The 2019 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game that determined a national champion in NCAA Division II for the 2019 season.
It was played at McKinney ISD Stadium in McKinney, Texas, on December 21, 2019, with kickoff at 3:00 p.m. EST (2:00 p.m. local CST), and television coverage on ESPNU.
The game featured the winners of those national semifinal games: No.
4 seed West Florida and No.
This was the first meeting between the two teams.
West Florida defeated Minnesota State, 48–40 to win the 2019 NCAA Division II Football Championship.
Super region champions were seeded 1 to 4 for the national semifinals.
Chaukhutia Airport is new proposed airport in Almora district of Uttarakhand state in India.
As of 2017, airport survey is already completed and the location is cleared in Ramdeval area of Chaukhutia.
Main purpose of the airport is to promote tourism in Uttarakhand state of India.
Carl Scheer (December 14, 1936 – December 13, 2019) was an American basketball executive.
Over his career, he served as the general manager of the Denver Nuggets, Los Angeles Clippers and Charlotte Hornets.
He was also the commissioner of the Continental Basketball Association.
He was the first GM in Hornets history and is credited as the inventor of the NBA Slam Dunk Contest.
Carl Scheer was born on December 14, 1936 in Springfield, Massachusetts to Robert and Minette Scheer.
He was educated in Springfield and was an all-state basketball player.
He graduated from Middlebury College, where he played basketball, and University of Miami School of Law before settling in Greensboro, North Carolina.
After law school, he became an agent and was hired as an assistant to then-NBA Commissioner, J. Walter Kennedy.
In 1970, he jumped to the ABA to become GM of the Buffalo Braves, leaving a few months later for the Carolina Cougars.
In 1974, both Scheer and Larry Brown moved to the Denver Rockets (later the Nuggets) as the Cougars owner planned to fold the franchise.
with Brown as the head coach, Scheer built a team with Bobby Jones, David Thompson and Dan Issel that made it to the 1975–76 ABA Finals.
It was in Denver that Scheer introduced the Slam Dunk Contest for the 1976 ABA All-Star Game, that featured David Thompson, Julius Erving and Artis Gilmore.
Scheer made the contest a longstanding part of the NBA when he revived the idea for the 1984 NBA All-Star Game in Denver.
In 1976, Scheer and Brown led the Nuggets through the merger with the NBA with the team entering the new merged league.
Denver won two straight Midwest Division titles upon entering the NBA, and advanced to the 1978 Western Conference Final.
Eventually, Scheer and Brown clashed, and Brown resigned midway through the 1978-79 season.
Denver shuffled the front office and Scheer left the Nuggets in 1984.
He moved to the Los Angeles Clippers in July 1984.
His stay in Los Angeles was short after battling with team ownership and he ended up taking the job of commissioner of the Continental Basketball Association in 1986.
One year later, Scheer was tapped to be the general manager of the New Jersey Nets.
However only a few months later, the expansion Charlotte Hornets hired him as the new general manager once his commitments to the CBA ended.
Charlotte owner George Shinn wanted Scheer to work under a handshake agreement while Scheer, an attorney, sought a multi-year contract.
The dispute led to Scheer’s resignation in 1990.
He left Charlotte to take over as president of the Nuggets.
Scheer’s second stay in Denver was short, as he left only 14 months later amid other departures in the front office.
In his later career, Scheer worked as an executive with two minor-league hockey teams, the Charlotte Checkers and the Greenville Grrrowl.
Scheer was married to Marsha (Krieger) Scheer from 1959 until his death.
He had two children, Bob and Lauren.
Scheer died on December 13, 2019, at the age of 82, from complications of dementia, in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Edward F. Cahill was an American football and basketball coach.
Cahill was a graduate of St. Mary's College in Kansas, where he was a varsity athlete.
He enrolled at the Saint Louis University School of Medicine until leaving to served in World War I.
Cahill served as the head football and men's basketball coach at Saint John's University in Collegeville, Minnesota during the 1920–21 and 1921–22 academic years.
João Pedro da Silva Pinheiro (born 4 January 1988) is a Portuguese football referee who officiates in the Primeira Liga.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2016, and is ranked as a UEFA second category referee.
In 2015, Pinheiro began officiating in the Primeira Liga.
His first match as referee was on 20 September 2015 between Académica and Boavista.
In 2016, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 23 March 2019 between Brazil and Panama.
He has also officiated matches in the Egyptian Premier League and Saudi Professional League in 2019.
In 2019, he was appointed to officiate the 2019 Taça da Liga Final, taking place on 26 January 2019 between Porto and Sporting CP.
The Dover and Delaware River Railroad is a short-line railroad operating along of track in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey between Phillipsburg and Newark.
The railroad is a subsidiary of Chesapeake and Delaware, LLC.
The railroad also acquired small stretches of track in Washington, Wayne, and Totowa.
The Dover and Delaware River Railroad interchanges with Norfolk Southern Railway in Phillipsburg.
Shichijo Bridge is a bridge in Kyoto, Japan.
Previously, he was the president, CEO and chairman of Harris Corporation, the company that merged with L3 Technologies to create L3Harris Technologies in 2019.
Brown earned a bachelor's degree in 1984, and a master's in 1987, both in mechanical engineering from Villanova University.
He received an MBA from the Wharton Business School.
Prior to joining Harris Corporation in 2011, he was senior vice president leading strategy and development for United Technologies Corporation.
Before this, he was president of UTC’s Fire & Security business.
During his 14 years at UTC he acquired executive managerial experience in the US and in other countries.
Before UTC he worked for McKinsey & Company as a senior engagement manager, overseeing business relationships.
He is chairman of the Aerospace Industries Association executive committee and a member of the National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee.
He was a member of the American Manufacturing Council before it was dissolved by President Trump.
At midnight on Friday, August 23, sixty African American troops staged a nonviolent sit-in on base to protest their deployment to Chicago.
The majority of these soldiers were uncomfortable with being placed in situation where they might be asked to police other black Americans.
At 5 a.m. Saturday morning, the a division commander and members of his staff met with the protesters and discussed there grievances.
Seventeen of the demonstrators got up and left, but forty-three continued to protest.
The protesters were placed in the Fort Hood stockade for failing to report for morning reveille.
It is closely related to some dialects of Hokkien, with which it shares some cognates and phonology, though the two are largely mutually unintelligible.
Chaoshan preserves many similarities to Old Chinese in its pronunciation and vocabulary that have been lost in most other Sinitic languages.
As such, Chaoshan is considered to be one of the more conservative Chinese languages.
Chaoshan is a Southern Min language.
As with other Sinitic languages, it is not mutually intelligible with Mandarin, Cantonese or Shanghainese.
It has only limited intelligibility with Hokkien, with Chaoshan-speakers generally not recognizing Hokkien as a kindred language within the Chinese family.
Even within the Chaoshan dialects, there is substantial variation in phonology between different regions and between different Chaoshan communities overseas.
The Chaoshan region, which includes the twin cities of Chaozhou and Shantou, is where the standard variant of Chaoshan is spoken.
Parts of the Hakka-speaking regions of Jiexi County, Dabu County and Fengshun, also contain pocket communities of Chaoshan speakers.
In particular, the Chaoshan people settled in significant numbers in Cambodia, Thailand and Laos, where they form the largest Chinese sub-language group.
Additionally, there are many Chaoshan-speakers among Chinese communities in Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia (especially in the states of Johor and Selangor) and Indonesia (especially in West Kalimantan on Borneo).
In Singapore, Chaoshan remains the ancestral language of many Chinese Singaporeans, with Chinese of Teochew descent making up second largest Chinese group in Singapore, after the Hoklo.
Despite this many Teochew, particularly the younger generations are shifting towards English and Mandarin as their main spoken language.
Some Teochew assimilated with the larger Hokkien community and speak Hokkien rather than Chaoshan due to Hokkien's prominent role as a lingua franca previously among the Singaporean Chinese community.
Chaoshan and Hokkien are both Southern Min languages.
Hokkien, which is spoken in southern Fujian, and Chaoshan share many phonetic similarities, due to historical influence, but have low lexical similarity.
Although Chaoshan and Hokkien share some cognates, there are pronounced differences in most vowels with some consonant and tone shifts.
Many of the vocabulary is distinct.
Most Teochews do not speak Hokkien and the majority of Hokkiens and Teochews both see themselves as a distinct groups.
These Hokkien-speaking Teochews are more likely to treat Chaoshan simply as accented dialect of Hokkien.
These people usually have a strong sense of Hokkien identity.
The 2018 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game that determined a national champion in NCAA Division II for the 2018 season.
It was played at McKinney ISD Stadium in McKinney, Texas, on December 15, 2018, with kickoff at 4:00 p.m. EST (3:00 p.m. local CST), and television coverage on ESPNU.
The game featured the winners of those national semifinal games: No.
3 seed Ferris State and No.
This was the first meeting between the two teams.
This was Ferris State's first championship game appearance, and Valdosta State's fourth; the Blazers were 3–1 in previous appearances.
Super region champions were seeded 1 to 4 for the national semifinals.
Kate Horsfield (born 1944), is an American artist who focused her work on video art and video documentation.
She is also an author and educator.
She is best known for co-founding the Video Data Bank in 1976, an international video art distribution organization with Lyn Blumenthal.
Horsfield was born in Topeka, Kansas.
In 1960 she moved to Chicago.
She received her MFA from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1976.
Horsfield and Blumenthal began a project that included the making of in-depth video interviews with visual and performance artists, critics, and photographers.
The first interview was with art historian and curator Marcia Tucker at Artemisia Gallery in Chicago in 1974.
Together they also produced more than 90 interviews with artists such as Agnes Martin, Alice Neel, Lee Krasner, Romare Bearden, Joseph Beuys, Vito Acconci and Buckminster Fuller.
The video interviews were made between 1974 and 1988.
After the death of Lyn Blumenthal in 1988, Horsfield was Executive Director of the Video Data Bank until September, 2006.
She currently lives and works in New York City.
As a new MLS club, Nashville will enter the competition in the Third Round, to be played April 21–23.
The Ezop Range () is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia.
Administratively it belongs partly to Amur Oblast and partly to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation.
The Ezop is a range in northeastern Siberia, located in the eastern end of Amur Oblast and the southwestern side of Khabarovsk Krai.
It is part of the Yankan - Tukuringra - Soktakhan - Dzhagdy group of mountain ranges.
The Ezop Range runs in a roughly east/west direction for about .
The Selemdzha River has its sources in the range.
To the north of the mountain chain rises the Selemdzha Range running roughly parallel to it.
The northern end of the Turan Range meets the southern slopes of the range from the south.
At the eastern end rise the Jam-Alin and Dusse-Alin ranges, which run in a north/south direction in Khabarovsk Krai.
To the southwest lies the Zeya-Bureya Lowland.
The highest point of the Ezop is a high unnamed summit.
The slopes of the range are covered by taiga, mainly consisting of larch, up to elevations of .
Irfan Peljto (born 18 July 1984) is a Bosnian football referee who officiates in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2015, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2013, Peljto began officiating in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
His first match as referee was on 27 July 2013 between Rudar Prijedor and Radnik Bijeljina.
In 2015, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 8 June 2019 between Belgium and Kazakhstan.
She is a member of the California Philharmonic Orchestra and grew up in the world of Classical Music.
She studied drama and movement at Oxford University and went on to achieve her diploma in singing and a minor in theater science.
In the course of her growing up she met Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Hugo Loetscher, and Peter Bichsel, amongst other Swiss luminaries.
Ashvin Gatha is an Indian-born international photojournalist, advertising and editorial photographer.
Ashvin moved with him to Singapore at age 22.
He determined to become a photographer, despite the objections of his family.
From a meagre income of 5 rupees a day, he saved 40 percent to buy a single roll of colour film a month.
He assembled a portfolio and began to get small assignments.
Air India hired him and paid his way to the U.S. and on the plane he met the art director Tony Paladino, from whom Gatha picked up further work.
He also worked for the United Nations, and for C.A.R.E.
he was sent to produce a feature story on their school feeding program in South India.
As he became known in photography circles in New York, the Kodak Company invited Gatha to spend time with them in Rochester, training in colour photography.
His work soon appeared in their magazines and publicity material.
At this time, he met Flora, a dancer from London.
They married in 1971, had a daughter Ianthe and lived in London.
Flora's career as a dancer and Ashvin’s as a photographer was took them apart, and they eventually separated, she taking Flora Devi as her stage name.
From the 1980s, Gatha's exhibitions have been organised thematically by colour and have been exhibited in Europe, Asia, Australia, the United States.
Then, in September/October 1982, he showed an exhibition and audio-visual—picture and sound backgrounds for Flora’s dances—at Galerie le Vieux Jacob in Sion, near Geneva.
From the 1990s he Gatha based himself in Switzerland, returning to India on occasion, where in 1995 he presented a workshop at the Mohile Parikh Center, Mumbai.
Petr Ardeleánu (born 14 December 1980) is a Czech football referee who officiates in the Czech First League.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2013, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2005, Ardeleánu began officiating in the Czech First League.
In 2013, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 16 October 2018 between Latvia and Georgia.
In 2019, he was selected as the referee for the final of the 2018–19 Czech Cup on 22 May 2019 between Baník Ostrava and Slavia Prague.
He also officiated matches in the Chinese Super League in 2019.
Ryan Lam (born May 28, 1973) known professionally as Ryan Hayashi, is a Canadian magician, mentalist and performer.
Hayashi focuses on coin magic and is known for his coin matrix.
He also works in other forms of magic including cards, mentalism and displays of skill such as blindfolded performances with a samurai sword.
Hayashi has performed magic in 18 different countries in six different languages.
Hayashi began pursuing magic at the age of eight and began training in martial arts when he was nine.
After high school, he studied French and linguistics at Carleton University in Ottawa in 1992.
He began training in traditional Shotokan and worked as an English lecturer in Tokyo.
In 2000, he moved to Mannheim, Germany where he made a name for himself as a magician.
Hayashi took part in his first magic championship in 2001.
His second championship was the Deutsche Meisterschaften Der Zauberkunst where he placed 4th which was not enough to qualify for the FISM World Championships.
From 2003 to 2005 he participated in 16 competitions worldwide performing in five different languages, including the SAM European Championships of Magic.
He won first place in card magic during the 2005 German Championships and second place in micromagic qualifying him for the 2006 FISM World Championships in Stockholm.
In 2007, Hayashi won the audience award at the IBM Gold Cups National Championships in the United States.
On 7 January 2020, a stampede took place at the burial procession in Kerman, killing at least 56 mourners and injuring over 200.
Consequently, Soleimani's burial was delayed due to the massive crowds.
His body was buried in his hometown of Kerman on Wednesday, 8 Jan, just hours after Iran attacked two US bases in Iraq.
The procession started at the Al-Kadhimiya Mosque in Baghdad.
Iraq's prime minister, Adil Abdul-Mahdi, and leaders of Iran-backed militias attended the funeral procession.
Soleimani's remains were taken to the holy Shia cities of Karbala and Najaf.
Iranian State TV estimated that there were millions of mourners in Mashhad and Ahvaz on 5 January.
Iranian State TV reported estimates of millions of mourners there.
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei prayed over Soleimani's body during the funeral ceremony alongside President of Iran Hassan Rouhani and other officials.
General Ismail Qaani cried over his coffin.
According to France24, the number of mourners attending the funeral procession in Kerman, Tehran, Qom, Mashhad, and Ahvaz were roughly the same.
During Ayatollah Khomeini's 1989 funeral procession, eight people were killed in a stampede, also caused in part due to difficulty in containing the massive crowd.
Soleimani had asked prior to his death to be buried next to his wartime comrade Mohammad-Hossein Yousefollahi.
On 7 January 2020, a stampede crush took place at the burial procession for Soleimani in Kerman, killing at least 56 mourners and injuring more than 200.
Head of the burial committee Mehdi Sadafi told the state-run ISNA news agency that Soleimani's burial was cancelled after the deaths.
Guantanamo Circus is a half-hour documentary film released in 2013 directed by Christina Linhardt and Michael L. Rose.
Gudiya Hamari Sabhi Pe Bhari is an Indian television comedy drama which premiered on August 27, 2019, on &TV, starring Sarika Bahroliya and Sartaj Gill.
The story revolves around Gudiya, a goofy, ordinary looking, free-spirited girl whose family is desperate to find a spouse for her.
Gudiya Humari Sabhi Pe Bhari is a Hindi television comedy drama show starring Sarika Bahroliya and Sartaj Gill.
The story revolves around Gudiya, a goofy, ordinary looking, free-spirited girl whose family is desperate to find a spouse for her.
After being rejected by many men, her family finally finds a boy for her.
After watching Muddhu's photo, gudiya liking Muddhu, In the occasion of Engagement ceremony of Gudiya, Muddhu & Muddhu's family ran out.
After knowing about Muddhu, gudiya's family feel sad.
Gudiya's imagination power is super strong, so she started imagination that Muddhu is with her.
After knowing this, her family feel upset and worry about gudiya's marriage.
Meanwhile, Jaggie(Radhe's best Friend) Calls Radhe and says he is coming India and want to do his son's marriage with Gudiya.
Rocky is an American citizen who speaks Hindi with using wrong Hindi typical words.
Rocky and jaggie's intension are not good, in the occasion of engagement ceremony of Gudiya with Rocky, Radhey convinces Gudiya for the engagement.
Gudiya tells her imaginary Muddu to leave her forever.
Nanhelal doubts Jaggi but Radhey expresses his faith in him.
The engagement preparations begin but Jaggi later wants to stop the engagement.
Jaggie Reveals his true reason behind the engagement and apologies to Radhey.
Sarla calls Nanhelal and pretends to be upset.
Nanhelal promises Sarla that he will bring Muddhu back.
The Gupta Family prepares to welcome Rajkumari Bua,Rajkumari starts behaving strangely after meeting gudiya.
Everyone thinks that even she has begun to see imaginary Muddhu.Nanhelal tells Radhey that Chunni is responsible for Muddu fleeing away.
Gudiya's defense for Chunni makes Nanhelal emotional.
The Gupta family enjoys their punishment.
Later, Radhey sees Rajkumari talking to Muddu and gets worried.Radhey and Pappu think that Muddu's spirit is in the house.
Gudiya becomes Santa to present gifts to her family.
Rajkumari puts up a show to get rid of the imaginary Muddu.
When Radhey expresses his worry to Nanhelal, Chunni blurts out the truth.
Muddu and Hukum arrive for the engagement.
However, Gudiya's stomach gets upset before it begins.
Muddu is shocked to see Gudiya but Hukum somehow stops him from backing out.
Gudiya expresses that she wants to talk to Muddu in person.
Rajkumari develops a wrong perception about Jeeya and Sarla asks Gudiya to keep quiet about it.
Muddu attempts suicide to avoid wedding Gudiya.
Muddu's friend suggests him to flee.
Gudiya reveals Radhey and Sarla's conversation to Rajkumari, who scolds them.
Later, the Gupta family begins with Gudiya's haldi ceremony.
Meanwhile, Nanhelal completes Muddu's haldi ceremony.
Sarla tells Sweety to help Gudiya with her makeup.
Megan Blunk (born on September 12, 1989) is an American wheelchair basketball player for the United States women's national wheelchair basketball team.
She won a gold medal for Team USA during the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Blunk was born September 12, 1989 in Tacoma, Washington to parents Wendy Ricketts and David Blunk.
After graduating from Peninsula High School in 2008, Blunk became paralyzed from the waist down due a motorcycle crash.
Following this, two of her friends committed suicide, which increased her depression.
Despite this, Blunk accepted a placement at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign's women's wheelchair basketball team.
It was during summer break from the University of Illinois that Blunk began para-canoeing at the Gig Harbor Canoe and Kayak Club.
With Team USA, Blunk helped take home a gold medal under coach Stephanie Wheeler.
Deciding to stick with basketball, Blunk helped Team USA win a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics by beating Germany 62-45 in the medal finals.
In 2018, Blunk participated in former National Football League player Colin Kaepernick's viral Nike commercial.
Prowers Country Welfare Housing is a complex of five buildings constructed by thee Works Progress Administration in 1938-41.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
They are built of sandstone with stepped gable ends.
They were deemed significant for their association with the New Deal, and also for their WPA Rustic architecture.
Rustic characteristics featured in the buildings include the use of native stone, traditional construction methods, evident hand craftsmanship, and simple, functional design.
The rustic design originated with the National Park Service emphasized the use of native materials and adaptation of indigenous or frontier methods of construction.
This design philosophy was an ideal fit with the WPA.
The goal of these programs was employment, so the majority of costs were to be spent on labor.
Native materials were used because they were usually the least expensive.
Traditional construction methods were used to save the expensive of power tools and large machinery and because they provided more employment.
Besides the five contributing buildings, the listing also included a contributing structure.
Matthew Rohrbach (born May 12, 1959) is an American politician who has served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 17th district since 2014.
Yosel Tiefenbrun (born in Brooklyn, NY) also known as Rabbitailor, is an American master tailor and rabbi, based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
He is best known for being a Savile Row trained bespoke tailor.
Tiefenbrun has been awarded Best in Show at the Golden Shears Award Ceremony.
Tiefenbrun was born in Brooklyn and raised in London.
He comes from a long line of tailors, fabric merchants and artists.
Tiefenbrun studied design at Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, Singapore in 2011 while interning at Harper's Bazaar Magazine.
He graduated from the Savile Row Academy, London in 2014, and apprenticed under Master Tailor Andrew Ramroop of Maurice Sedwell for two years.
After finishing his apprenticeship, Yosel moved back to Singapore and worked as a tailor at Kevin Seah Bespoke, where he worked with many Asian and international clients.
While in Singapore he also worked as a Rabbi for the Singapore Jewish Community, where he lead a congregation of over 200 expatriates.
At the age of 28, Yosel moved to New York to open his own tailoring house TIEFENBRUN in Williamsburg, New York.
He was featured in Time Out London , Fortune Magazine, GQ, New York Times, Times of Israel, TabletMag and Haaretz.
Tiefenbrun suits have been featured on the TV show Madam Secretary.
Tiefenbrun married his wife Chaya in 2014 and they have two children.
Sŏnbong Sports Club is a North Korean football club from Rasŏn, affiliated with the Worker-Peasant Red Guards.
They play in the DPR Korea Premier Football League.
Their home ground is Rajin Stadium.
The Sŏnbong women's football team plays in the DPR Korea Women's League, since earning promotion from Division 2 at the end of 2014.
Antoine Joseph Lavigne (23 March 1816 – 1886) was a French oboist, highly regarded in his day.
He lived in England for much of his career, and was a member of the Hallé Orchestra.
Lavigne was born in Besançon in 1816, and received his early musical education from his father, a musician in an infantry regiment.
He resumed his position in October 1836, and obtained the first prize in 1837.
He was for several years principal oboe at the Théâtre-Italien at Paris.
In 1841 he came to England, and appeared as oboe soloist at the Promenade Concerts at Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.
Later he was for many years a member of the Hallé Orchestra in Manchester.
Lavigne was among the musicians in an orchestra which in 1853 travelled to America with the conductor Louis-Antoine Jullien.
Alophia drummondii, commonly called propeller flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae.
It is native to the North and South America, where it ranges from the U.S. states of Arkansas and Oklahoma southward into Mexico.
There is also an apparent disjunct population in Paraguay.
Its natural habitat is in sandy soils of open prairies and woodlands, often growing around partially shaded forest edges.
Its leaves are linear-lanceolate and folded along the midrib.
Each plant produces a few flowers, which only last a single day.
Its tepals are dark purple with a yellow and reddish-brown base.
It typically blooms from May to July.
Morus notabilis is a species of mulberry found in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China, at around 1,300 to 2,800m elevation.
It has 2n = 14 chromosomes, suggesting that it is basal to all the other species in its genus.
Kingsley Asiam was a Ghanaian politician in first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Akwapim South constituency from 1954 to 1965 and the member of parliament for the Akropong constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to entering parliament he was the Intelligence Officer for the Cocoa Purchasing Company.
He was educated at the Accra Methodist School.
Asiam begun as a cocoa contractor prior to joining the Convention People's Party in 1949.
In 1951, he became the Eastern Regional Chairman of the party and later, a national executive of the party.
Within that period, he doubled as an Intelligence Officer for the Cocoa Purchasing Company.
In 1954 he was elected to represent the Akwapim South electoral area in the national assembly (parliament).
He was re-elected in 1956 and remained in this position until 1965 when he became the member of parliament for the Akropong constituency.
He remained in parliament until 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
The San Francisco Community Music Center is a nonprofit music school located in San Francisco, California, US.
The CMC is the oldest community arts organization in the San Francisco Bay Area.
The Community Music Center was founded in 1921 by Gertrude Field, evolving from her Dolores Street Girls Club.
The main branch has remained in the same building in San Francisco's Mission District since the founding of the school.
In 1983, the CMC opened a second branch in San Francisco's Richmond District.
In November 2019, the San Francisco Planning Commission approved the plans for this expansion.
In December 2019, the CMC was added to the city's Legacy Business Registry, in recognition of the school's decades of service to the community.
Julie Rulyak Steinberg serves as the Community Music Center's executive director.
Sylvia Sherman is the program director.
The CMC serves over 3100 students annually.
Private lessons and group classes in voice, instruments, composition, and music theory are offered, with tuition assistance available on a sliding scale.
Former ambassador and philanthropist James Hormel was one of the first donors to help fund the New Voices chorus.
Guest performers and instructors at the school have included Emanuel Ax and Marcus Shelby.
To date all shows have been available via Fite TV internet PPV and video on demand after the live broadcast.
15th/Clark is a proposed rapid transit station for the Red Line, the station would be located between the Roosevelt and Cermak–Chinatown stations.
The station is part of the 78 development project.
Kenneth Sisam (1887–1971) was a New Zealand academic and publisher, whose major career was as an employee of the Oxford University Press.
Born at Opotiki on 2 September 1887, he was the eighth and youngest child of Alfred John Sisam, a police officer and farmer, and his wife Maria Knights.
He was educated at Auckland Grammar School, and entered University College, Auckland in 1906 with a scholarship, where he graduated M.A.
With a Rhodes scholarship, Sisam matriculated at Merton College, Oxford in 1910.
there under Arthur Napier in 1915, producing an edition of the Salisbury Psalter.
In this period he taught students including J. R. R. Tolkien.
In 1917 the Sisams moved to London, where Kenneth worked as a civil servant.
In 1922 he joined Oxford University Press (OUP).
With his promotion to assistant secretary, they built a family house at Boars Hill.
Sisam was elected to the British Academy in 1941.
Appointed OUP secretary in succession to Chapman in 1942, he became a Fellow of Merton College.
In 1948 he retired to the Scilly Isles.
He died in a nursing home at Lelant in Cornwall on 26 August 1971.
In 1915 Sisam married Naomi Irene Gibbons (1886–1958), daughter of Robert Pearce Gibbons, from Auckland.
They had a son and a daughter, Celia (born 1926), who became a scholar of Anglo-Saxon.
Brian Kurcaba (born October 25, 1976) is an American politician who served in the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 51st district from 2014 to 2016.
Franz Streitt, or Franciszek Streitt (24 November 1839, Brody - 29 December 1890, Munich) was a Polish-born German painter.
His father was a tax collector.
He graduated from the Realschule in Lwów, followed by studies at the Technical University.
From 1856 to 1866, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków with Władysław Łuszczkiewicz and Jan Matejko.
He completed his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna, with Eduard von Engerth, graduating in 1871.
He initially settled in Kraków and painted historical scenes, inspired by his mentor, Matejko.
He was only there briefly, however, before moving to Munich, where he and Antoni Kozakiewicz opened a joint studio.
Together, they formed a group of expatriate Polish artists that included Józef Brandt and Alfred von Wierusz-Kowalski.
He also became a member of the Kunstverein München.
Later, he took several study trips to Galicia and Hungary.
Over time, he switched from historical painting to genre scenes, from the lives of farmers and Gypsies.
His works may be seen in collections in Germany, Austria, England and the United States.
In 1881, he married the painter, Maria Theresia Friedl (1855-1908).
It was released as a single on 30 October 2015 by Stay Dench Records.
The song peaked at number 49 on the UK Singles Chart.
The music video was directed by Matthew Walker.
Mount Selwyn, is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park of British Columbia, Canada.
It is part of the Selkirk Mountains range.
The mountain is situated east-northeast of Revelstoke, and southwest of Golden.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Dawson, to the west.
William S. Green, Mount Selwyn was renamed to honor Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn (1824-1902), director of the Geological Survey of Canada, and President of the Royal Society of Canada.
The mountain's name was officially adopted September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1890 by Harold E. Forster, Harold Ward Topham, Harry Sinclair, and Samuel Yves.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Selwyn is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Beaver River.
Roy Holger Berglöf (April 24, 1924 – July 27, 2017) was a Swedish curler.
He was a two-time Swedish men's curling champion (1968, 1971) and played for Sweden in two .
He was also a 1970 Swedish mixed curling champion.
In 1972 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
He was also a bandy player, winning a bronze medal at the 1957 Bandy World Championship.
His son Erik Berglöf is a curler too, Roy and Erik played together for Sweden at the .
Ellen Arnold (1858–1931) was a South Australian teacher and the first and longest serving Australian Baptist missionary.
Ellen Arnold was born on 5 July 1858 in Aston, Warwickshire England to Alfred Arnold and Ellen Jane Seager.
Her father was a jeweller in Birmingham.
They migrated to Adelaide in 1879, where they became members of Flinders Street Baptist Church.
She became a teacher, after being in the first intake of the Adelaide Teachers' College.
Arnold was influenced by her pastor, Silas Mead, who had founded the Australian Baptist Missionary Society in 1864.
This led to the establishment of the Queensland and New Zealand Baptist Missionary Societies.
Arnold purchased land in Furreedpore and began building a mission house in 1889, before moving to Comilla in 1890.
She spent her life preaching, establishing schools and dispensing medicine.
She became fluent in Bengali and helped establish the East Bengal Baptist Union.
She later moved to Pubna where there were tensions with other missionaries, particularly as the men, who had arrived later, controlled the finances and movements of the women.
From 1913, she lived in a thatched, mud-floored village hut among the local people rather than in the typical British Raj style properties of her colleagues.
In 1919 Arnold was awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal for public service in India, but declined to accept it.
Nagma ( – 28 September 2015) was a Bangladeshi film actress.
She acted in over 150 films.
She was known for acting in negative roles.
Nagma's real name was Salma Aktar Lina.
Later, she appeared in over 150 films.
Nagma died on 28 September 2015 at the age of 40.
Karl Streitmann (8 May 1853 – 29 October 1937) was an Austrian stage actor and operatic tenor.
Born in Wien, Streitmann is said to have started studying medicine, but then devoted himself to acting after receiving instruction from .
His debut took place in Bratislava (as Geßler, Gringoire and Hamlet), then in Berlin (inaugural role Franz Moor, 16 August 1878), Bydgoszcz, Toruń and Sigmaringen.
Stops in Chicago, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Baltimore, Washington etc.
He also learned English, so that he was able to perform with the prima donna Lillian Russell in Madison Square Garden on 26 October 1891.
His is located in the urn grove of the Feuerhalle Simmering (division 6, ring 3, group 3, number 47).
Between 1882 and 1884 Streitmann was married with the actress Louise Übermasser as well as from 1904 with the singer Gisela Noë.
His sister Rosa Streitmann was also an operatic soprano, and his aunt was Rosa Csillag.
These new reference frames are intended be easier to access and to maintain than NAD 83 and NAVD 88, which rely on physical survey marks that deteriorate over time.
Sejeong began promotions through a variety of music program appearances.
Lilian Martin-Leake (17 March 1867, Paddington, England – 1962, Bideford, England) was a British astronomer, science teacher and scientific illustrator, and a member of British Astronomical Association.
She was a member of the expedition organized by the British Astronomical Association to observe the total eclipse of May 28, 1900.
Martin-Leake made a drawing from a telescopic view of prominences and chromosphere during eclipse of May 28, 1900.
Her drawing of the chromosphere and the corona showed red spicules in the chromosphere that were considered as mountains before.
Lilian Martin-Leake was born on 17 March 1867 in the family of William Martin-Leake - civil engineer and coffee planter and Louisa Harriet (Tennant) Martin-Leake.
She had seven siblings - five sisters and two brothers.
She graduated from Matric Girton College in 1886 and Girton College in 1890.
Poing station () is a railway station in the municipality of Poing, located in the Ebersberg district in Bavaria, Germany.
Obelfing is a district of the municipality of Anzing in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg.
The village of Obelfing is located about half a kilometre southeast of Anzing.
South of Obelfing begins the Anzing Forest, part of the Ebersberg Forest.
The song was released on November 16, 2016 by Dualtone Records, with the accompanying music video being released the same day.
The song was written by members Wesley Schultz and Jeremiah Fraites, and produced by Simone Felice.
The official music video was released via the Lumineers' YouTube and Vevo accounts on November 16, 2016.
As of December, 2019, it has gained over 135 million views.
This means the rest of the video was what could’ve happened if she left with her boyfriend.
Ahmed Al-Mohanadi (Arabic:أحمد المهندي) (born 17 January 1997) is a Qatari footballer.
Zoran Tegeltija (born 29 September 1961) is a BiH politician, former mayor of Mrkonjić Grad municipality, president of the Republika Srpska Basketball Federation, former Republika Srpska Minister of Finance.
He is the President of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 23 December 2019.
He was born on 29 September 1961 in Mrkonjić Grad, where he finished elementary school and high school.
In 1986 he graduated from the Faculty of Economics, University of Sarajevo.
He received his master's degree in 2004, 2007, and his doctorate from Alpha University in Belgrade.
He is married and has two children.
He was employed by the Oil Refinery, the Tax Administration and the Customs Administration of Republika Srpska.
He was elected mayor of Mrkonjić Grad in 2004 and 2008.
He is a member of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats.
At the 2006 general elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina, he was the head of the party's election headquarters.
On December 5, 2019, the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina confirmed the appointment of Zoran Tegeltija as the new Chairman of the BiH Council of Ministers.
Alwin de Groot is a Dutch Paralympic swimmer.
He represented the Netherlands at the 1992 Summer Paralympics and at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
In total he won six gold medals, five silver medals and two bronze medals at the Summer Paralympics.
Ricky Duran (born August 31, 1989) is an American pop singer.
Ricky Duran was born on August 31, 1989, in Worcester, Massachusetts.
He grew up in Grafton, MA.
His parents, Ricardo and Odette Duran, immigrated to Massachusetts from Guatemala.
He is the youngest of four, having three older sisters.
He was given a scholarship to attend Berklee School of Music.
Both his parents died while he was still young and in his twenties.
His father died in 2012 by suicide and his mother died from breast cancer in 2018.
all four coaches turned their chairs and gave a standing ovation.
Ricky chose to become a member of Team Blake.
He made it to the finale and became the runner-up on December 17, 2019.
Henri Blanc (born 3 February 1907, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (2014-2019).
Born on August 15, 1969 in Kyiv (Ukraine), Kyslytsya graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
He is fluent in Ukrainian, English, Russian and French.
2001-2003 Political Counselor, Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C.
2006 - 2014 Director-General for International Organizations (Directorate-general for the United Nations and Other International Organizations of the MFA of Ukraine until November 2011).
March 2014 - December 2019 - Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
From 18 December 2019 - Permanent Representative of Ukraine to the United Nations.
Own Kongding (born 27 November 1913, date of death unknown) was a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The Great Detective: The Amazing Rise and Immortal Life of Sherlock Holmes is a non-fiction book by Zach Dundas about Sherlock Holmes.
Alfred Griffin (born 31 May 1909, date of death unknown) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Lillian Shattuck (1857–1940) was an early American violinist.
A student of Julius Eichberg in Boston, in the late 1880s she established a string quartet consisting only of women, the first of its kind in the United States.
The other members of the quartet were Lillian Chandler, violin, Leslie Launder, cello and Abbie Shepardson, viola.
They performed together in chamber concerts in New York, Massachusetts and Philadelphia.
One was held in November 1877 in Boston's Union Hall.
Shattuck was among those who travelled with Eichberg and members of the quartet to study in Berlin.
In the 1990s, the quartet performed in the southern states and Canada.
Shattuck later returned to Boston where she established a music school.
A scrapbook belonging to Shattuck with over 200 photographs of her violin students is to be found in the Schlesinger Library.
Antonín Balda (born 6 February 1910, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Temistocle is an opera in three acts composed by Nicola Porpora to an Italian libretto by Apostolo Zeno.
It was first performed at the Hoftheater in Vienna on 1 October 1718.
It is possibly the same opera that was performed on 30 May 1756 at the Teatre de la Santa Creu, Barcelona.
There is another version, also by Porpora, to a libretto by Metastasio, first performed in 1743, as well as another opera on the same subject by Francesco Manelli (1595–1670).
Apostolic Zeno's libretto was also set to music by Marc'Antonio Ziani in 1701 and by Fortunato Chelleri in 1721.
The action is set in the 5th century BC and concerns the Athenian general Themistocles who is in exile at the court of Artaxerxes I of Persia.
The plot revolves around conflicts of loyalty, central to which is Temistocle's refusal to assist Artaserse in conquering Athens.
This prompts the king to condemn him to death although at the end of the opera, impressed with Temistocle's sense of honour, he relents.
Temistocle loves Palmide but since Artaserse wishes them to marry he cannot love her without the burden of feeling that royal approval requires him to betray his country.
Jens Björklund (30 December 1910 – 10 January 2000) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
This list of advertising awards is an index to articles about notable awards given to the advertising industry.
The list is organized by the home country of the sponsor, although most awards are not limited to one country.
The 1989 Hong Kong Gold Cup was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place in September 1989 in Hong Kong.
Peeter Mürk (22 December 1911 – 29 November 1974) was an Estonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Grub (Oberbay) station () is a railway station in the municipality of Grub, located in the Ebersberg district in Bavaria, Germany.
Rudolf Troppert (26 March 1909 – 1999) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Enagi Elsadig Ahmed (Arabic:الناجي الصادق أحمد) (born 15 February 2000) is a Qatari footballer.
The Big Picture is a documentary film directed by John Doggett-Williams about filmmakers Charles and Elsa Chauvel and their eight feature films made between 1926 and 1955.
The film has extensive interviews with Susanne Chauvel Carlsson, Michael Pate, and Ric Carlsson as well as documentary footage of the Chauvels, with representative out-takes from each film.
Robert Mitchell (October 3, 1911 – December 1, 1992) was an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Chancel Ndaye (born 14 April 1999) is a Burundian football player who currently plays as a defender for Las Vegas Lights of the USL Championship.
Kuala Lumpur Summit (KL Summit) also known as Perdana Dialogue is an annual event hosted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Around 1738–1741, Johann Sebastian Bach made a copy of a Sanctus, BWV 239, which was based on the first section of the Gloria of Caldara's Kyrie–Gloria Mass.
The Mass is composed for soprano, alto, tenor and bass soloist singers, and a choir consisting of the four same voice types (SATB).
The orchestra consists of strings (two violin parts and one viola part) and basso continuo, to which in some movements two oboes are added.
The oboes are silent throughout Zelenka's Credo, and the BWV 239 Sanctus only requires a four-part choir, strings and continuo.
The Gloria is subdivided in 9 sections, in some of which the oboes join the rest of the orchestra.
Zelenka composed and acquired several Kyrie–Gloria Masses for the court at Dresden, where he was employed from the early 1710s.
Initially, Augustus's Catholicism was a private matter when in Saxony, with a court chapel within the palace building.
In 1708, however, the former Opernhaus am Taschenberg, adjacent to the palace, opened as (court church), open to the general public.
Kyrie–Gloria Masses were seen as a Protestant practice, and thus the musicians of the Dresden court started to transform these mass compositions into .
Sanctus and Agnus Dei each have three sections.
Further, around 1728, he added a Credo in four sections, ZWV 31, for SATB soloists and choir, strings and continuo.
Around 1738–1741 Bach made a fair copy of a Sanctus for SATB choir, strings and continuo.
The Sanctus was adopted as Bach's in the 19th-century , and in the first edition of the (1950), where it got 239 as BWV number.
In the second half of the 20th century, its authenticity was doubted in several publications, e.g.
in an article by Hans T. David, published in 1961.
The 1998 edition of the listed the composition as a doubtful work.
Both recordings take somewhat less than 2 minutes for the Sanctus.
Lev Romanovich Britanishsky (Russian: Лев Романович Британишский; 1897–1971) was a Soviet Russian painter and graphic artist.
His father Ruvel Britanishsky was a fashionable goldsmith in Kronstadt, and his ancestors were craftsmen originally from Vilna Governorate.
His wife Francis Osinsky came from a family of Polish noblemen also from Vilna.
Following his studies at the gymnasium, he entered the Art School of Baron Alexander Stieglitz.
He also studied under Pavel Chistyakov for several years.
He entered the Academy of Arts in 1918, where he was taught by Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin.
He graduated from the Academy in 1923.
He also took porcelain painting lessons from Sergey Chekhonin in the 1920s.
From 1926, he was a member of the Circle of Artists group, and participated in exhibitions of the Circle.
He joined the Union of Artists in 1932.
He returned to Leningrad after the war.
He was named as an Honored Artist of the Russian SFSR in 1967.
He was the father of the poet Vladimir Britanishsky.
El-Sayed Ibrahim Masoud (born 15 November 1914, date of death unknown) was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Great Britain will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Atef Mohammed Al Mouldi (Arabic:عاطف محمد المولدي) (born 7 June 1996) is a Qatari footballer.
He currently plays for Al-Khor on loan from Umm Salal .
Paul Roan (born January 11, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 20th district from 2000 to 2012.
Faisel Abdulaziz Hussain (Arabic:فيصل عبد العزيز حسين) (born 4 December 1995) is a Qatari footballer.
He currently plays for Al-Khor .
Vlad Nistor is a Romanian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the National Liberal Party.
Régis Lepreux (born 28 March 1913, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Diana Rait Kerr (11 August 1918 – 18 December 2012) was an English curator, cricket writer and cricket historian.
She was the first full-time curator of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and one of the first women to be an elected honorary member of the MCC.
Born in Dublin, Rait Kerr attended Perse High School, Cambridge, and Stoatley Hall, Haslemere.
Her father, Rowan Rait Kerr, ran the MCC from 1936 to 1952.
At the outbreak of World War II, she was 21 years old; she spent the war driving ambulances in London during the Blitz and in Cambridge and Cardiff.
Rait Kerr became the MCC's curator, and held the position from 1945 to her retirement in 1968.
She was the first person to hold the position as a permanent full-time role, as previous staff had been either part-time or volunteers.
During her tenure, she organised much of the MCC’s collection of artefacts and documents into a museum, housed in the club’s converted racquets court.
In 1999, when Lord’s Cricket Ground ended its 212-year policy of only admitting men, Rait Kerr was one of the first women members.
Rait Kerr spent much of her retirement travelling.
Valentin Yakovlevich Brodsky (Валентин Яковлевич БРОДСКИЙ) (born 1905-died 1981) was a Soviet artist and art critic.
He was born in Kharkov in 1905, in the family of a doctor.
He studied under the artists A.D. Silin, P.A.
He served in the army during the Second World War, heading up the Baltic Fleet translation bureau.
He lived through the siege of Leningrad, which served as the basis of a series of drawings during the 1940s.
He finished the war with the rank of major.
After the war, he taught at Leningrad State University.
His son Vadim V. Brodsky is also an artist.
Reproductive Health is an online-only open access medical journal with a focus on sexual health.
It was established in 2004 and is published continuously by BioMed Central.
The editors-in-chief are José M. Belizán (Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy) and Sanni Yaya (University of Ottawa).
Gyula Csinger (28 March 1905 – December 1979) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
It is listed as endangered in Maryland, New Jersey, New York (state) and Pennsylvania.
It is listed as threatened in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Ohio, and Rhode Island.
Emmanouil Fragkos is a Greek politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Greek Solution.
Zaw Weik (7 March 1911–25 November 2000) was a Burmese weightlifter who represented India.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
In 1946, he formed the Burma Olympic Association.
ProtectedSeas is a marine conservation organization associated with the Anthropocene Institute.
The project is headquartered in California.
ProtectedSeas’ mission is to raise awareness and protection of critical marine areas.
The organization assists MPA managers in protecting vulnerable ecosystems and works to improve information and transparency around ocean conservation measures.
The project's team comprises expertise within the fields of law, geography, and hardware/software design with various backgrounds.
ProtectedSeas partners with many NGOs to leverage specific talents and experience.
ProtectedSeas has two sub-projects: the Marine Managed Area Map, and the Marine Monitor (M2) system.
Unlike on land, regulations covering marine areas are cumulative and not based on a single jurisdictional authority.
This means that some marine waters may be in several different regulated zones at once, which makes determining what is and is not allowed in the area difficult.
Since marine zones cannot be marked with physical signs as terrestrial reserves can, alerting ocean users to regulations is challenging.
The map is free and designed for easy, one-click use by the public as well as those in the marine industry.
Its database is also free to download.
Information on each area includes which specific activities are allowed and restricted (such as diving or fishing by use of bottom trawl), as well as the protected area's boundaries.
The project began in 2015 and, as of December 2019, ProtectedSeas has mapped 50% of global MPAs and over 2/3 of the ocean by area.
Completed regions include the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, the Baltic and the high seas, with Central and South America coming soon.
They have also included many areas across the globe that are species- or gear-restricted but not technically MPAs.
For U.S. waters, NOAA and Anthropocene Institute collaborate in a private-public partnership.
Their data is currently included in Navionics charting software.
ProtectedSeas developed a radar surveillance system designed to track vessel movement in sensitive marine areas and successfully demonstrated their first deployment at Moss Landing Marine Labs in 2015.
Rangers and other authorities can use this system--called Marine Monitor (M2)--to watch for poachers 24/7, enforce local laws against illegal fishing and potential damage to reefs.
The system involves radar, a support structure, power source and internet, making it relatively low cost and a potential solution for hard-to-manage remote areas.
There are currently six M2 stations operating in California.
They have also been deployed in Micronesia, the Caribbean, Mexico, and Southeast Asia.
Bien was born in Naumburg, Hesse, a small town near Kassel, as the child of artist and teacher.
He was schooled at the Kunsthochschule Kassel, and then at the Städel Institute in Frankfurt as a student of Moritz Daniel Oppenheim.
Like many other Jews he fought on the side of the liberals in the 1848 Revolution, and fled to New York in 1848 or 1849.
He began a lithography studio, first with a single press, and turned that into a large and successful company by century's end.
From 1854 to 1857, and again from 1868 to 1900, he was president of B'nai B'rith, contributing substantially to its internationalization.
Bien was a specialist in chromolithography, a specialty he had learned in Germany.
The first edition had been printed in black and white, and then finished with watercolor paint; the new edition promised a greater level of color accuracy.
Bien used the original copper plates to transfer the images onto stone.
He used only six colors, and achieved variety by printing colors over another, sometimes in dotted patterns.
In the end, the project was not finished: of the original 435 plates, only 150 were made and in 1860 publication was halted.
John Woodhouse Audubon died in 1862, indebted, ending all prospects of finishing it, and there was significant financial insecurity at a time of war.
At the same time, ornithological tastes changed with the work of Spencer Fullerton Baird, who introduced greater scientific accuracy.
Lefteris Nikolaou-Alavanos is a Greek politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Communist Party of Greece.
La Yaguara is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 4 October 1987 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 from La Paz to Las Adjuntas and Zoológico.
The station is between La Paz and Carapita.
The São Miguel River is a river of Rondônia state in western Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Guaporé River.
Chilly Christmas is a 2012 direct-to-DVD family comedy film starring C. Thomas Howell, Karan Brar, Brooke Langton and Tom Arnold.
Bobby lives in Sunshine Beach in California with police detective father and best friend, a dog called Chilly.
His dad tells him that they are moving to New York City, where they will live in a flat.
Chilly, being a large outdoor dog and completely unhouse-trained, must stay behind.
Bobby, with help from his friends, is determined to achieve a Christmas miracle and train Chilly to live in a flat.
When dog thieves come to steal Chilly, the dog remembers the house tricks Bobby taught him and uses them to avoid being caught.
Bobby's dad and the police arrive to find the boy and dog safe and the thieves foiled.
His Dad decides not to move away and after a second Christmas miracle, snow in California, Bobby and Chilly celebrate, knowing they can stay together.
This Had Oscar Buzz is an entertainment podcast hosted by entertainment writers Joe Reid and Chris Feil.
However, for various reasons, the film failed to achieve any recognition by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
The podcast is currently streamable through Apple Music, Stitcher, Google Music and a variety of other podcast services.
New episodes are normally uploaded every Tuesday.
To date, there have been 74 traditional episodes, and 7 special episodes.
Each episode is co-hosted by Reid and Feil, with one of them leading the discussion, taking turns week to week.
This is immediately followed by a segment from the trailer of the film being discussed that week.
Walter Good (January 27, 1908 – July 8, 2001) was an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Ioannis Lagos (, born 7 September 1972) is a Greek politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament.
He and other former Golden Dawn MPs and members founded a splinter party on 9 November 2019.
In January 2020, Lagos tore down the flag of Turkey during a speech at the European Parliament on illegal migration, accusing Turkey of sending illegal immigrants to Greece.
The action received criticism from Turkish officials, including Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu.
People thinks that,Ioannis Lagos is a racist.
Harold Laurance (1 July 1915 – January 2004) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Athanasios Konstantinou is a Greek politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Golden Dawn.
Ed Cannaday (born October 31, 1940) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 15th district from 2006 to 2018.
Cannaday was born in Radisson, Wisconsin.
He served in the United States Army from 1959 to 1962 and was commissioned sergeant.
Canndday received his bachelor's and master's degrees, in education and history, from University of Tulsa in 1968 and 1969.
Cannaday also received an associate degree from Cameron University.
He taught school in Oklahoma and Wisconsin.
Cannaday owned a dairy farm and a meat processing plan in Porum, Oklahoma.
Cannaday served on the Porum Board of Education from 1980 to 1988.
The single debuted at number 57 in West Germany for the week of October 24, 1988, and peaked at number 6 three weeks later.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Josef Hantych (12 February 1911 – 28 February 1997) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Menza (; ) is a river in Transbaikal Krai in Russia, and Töv Province, Mongolia.
It is the largest tributary of the Chikoy River.
The area of its basin is .
The Menza River has its source in the northern part of the Khentii Mountains in Mongolia.
The Burkal River (Буркал) is its most important tributary.
Maymuna Abu Bakr (born 1948) is a Yemeni poet, songwriter and television director, the first Yemeni woman to publish a poetry collection in southern Yemen.
Maymuna Abu Bakr was born in Mukalla.
She holds degrees in sociology and English, and trained in television direction in Egypt.
Stefan Lindeberg (14 March 1912 – 3 November 1974) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Partido Barug, commonly known as BARUG, is a regional political party based in Cebu City, Philippines.
Cebu City Vice Mayor and former Mayor Michael Rama is its founding president.
BARUG is currently affiliated with PDP–Laban since 2018.
In the 2013 elections, BARUG was allied with United Nationalist Alliance.
They won four seats in the Cebu City Council along with its candidates for Mayor, Michael Rama and for Vice Mayor, Edgardo Labella.
In the 2016 Cebu City local elections, BARUG kept its alliance with United Nationalist Alliance.
They won ten seats in the Cebu City Council along with its candidate for Vice Mayor, Edgardo Labella.
In the 2019 elections, BARUG withdrew its alliance with United Nationalist Alliance and allied itself with PDP–Laban after several of its members joined the latter.
They won eight seats in the Cebu City Council along with its candidates for Mayor, Edgardo Labella and for Vice Mayor, Michael Rama.
The Zhengzhou–Fuyang high-speed railway is a high-speed passenger-dedicated line (PDL) between Zhengzhou in Henan province, and Fuyang in Anhui province on China's central plain.
It opened on 1 December 2019.
The line starts from , there are 9 intermediate stations and the line terminates at Fuyang West railway station.
There are alternative high-speed trains between the terminals via which are almost as fast, for example G3170 takes 2 hours and 2 minutes.
Pierre Alleene (born 19 July 1909, date of death unknown) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The House Next Door is a stand-alone book that has three fictional stories in it.
This book has three short stories in it.
James Patterson writes each of the stories with one of the coauthors of the book.
As the family and the neighbors get to know the house's new occupants, what they learn is truly frightening.
To do this he decides the only way to find them is to get on the good side of the wife of the man suspected of abducting them.
He is knows he is walking a fine line and his plan could go all wrong.
is written by Patterson and Tim Arnold.
It's about a scientist who has been looking for alien life for years and who is no longer taken seriously.
He one day gets a message from space proving intelligent aliens exist.
While that's what he wanted, he quickly finds others suddenly want to seize him and whisk him away, so he runs for his life.
It did so as a mass market monthly book for the month of December 2019.
Kostas Arvanitis is a Greek politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Coalition of the Radical Left.
Seeshaupt station () is a railway station in the municipality of Seeshaupt, located in the Weilheim-Schongau district in Bavaria, Germany.
Dubec or Dubets (Ukrainian: Дубець transliteration: Dubec') is a Slavic surname found in the Balkans, Russia and Ukraine.
Stelios Kympouropoulos is a Greek politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the New Democracy.
Alexandre had her right arm amputated due to thrombosis from a vaccine aged three months old.
Giorgos Kyrtsos is a Greek politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the New Democracy.
David Levi Elkan (1808-1865) was a Jewish German engraver.
Active in Cologne as a book illustrator and artist, he worked on the Cologne Cathedral.
During the 1848 Revolution, he was active in the Cologne national guard, fighting for emancipation along with many other Jews.
A leading actress of the late 1960s and 1970s she has received eight BFJA Awards, five for best actress, two for best supporting actress and one for lifetime achievement.
She is the winner of nine National Film Awards and nine international film festival awards for her direction in films.
She was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the government of India in 1987.
Laurie Lickley is an American politician and rancher from Idaho.
Lickley is a Republican member of the Idaho House of Representatives from District 25A.
Lickley was born in Salmon, Idaho.
In 1986, Lickley graduated from Salmon High School.
In 1990, Lickley earned a Bachelor of Science degree in agricultural economics from the University of Idaho.
Lickley is a rancher in Idaho.
In November 2015, Lickley began serving as the President of Idaho Cattle Association.
On May 15, 2018, Lickley won the Republican Primary Election for Idaho House of Representatives.
Lickley sought a seat in District 25 seat A. Lickley defeated B. Roy Prescott and Glenneda Zuiderveld with 49.8% if the votes.
In legislation, Lickley is a member of the Environment, Energy, & Technology Committee, Health & Welfare Committee, and Resources & Conservation Committee.
Lickley's husband is Bill, a rancher.
They have two children, Valene and Cole.
Lickley and her family live outside of Jerome, Idaho.
Abdulrazak Saad Namdas (born January 1, 1969) is a Nigerian veteran journalist  and politician.
Namdas a member of Nigeria Federal House of Representatives represents Jada/Ganye/MayoBelwa/Toungo Federal Constituency of Adamawa State, north east Nigeria.
He was the spokesman of   House of Representatives in the 8 assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
He previously served as Chief Press Secretary to Governor Boni Haruna of Adamawa State.
Namdas was a deputy president of the Pan-African parliament.
After graduating with a BSC in Sociology from the Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto, and then a Post Graduate Diploma in Journalism from the Nigeria Institute of Journalism in 1998.
Namdas served as State Correspondent for the Nigerian Daily Times.
This led to his appointment as Chief Press Secretary to Governor Boni Haruna of Adamawa State.
Namdas a member of All Progressives Congress was elected to the Nigeria Federal House of Representatives in 2015.
He represents Jada/Ganye/Mayo Belwa/Toungo Federal Constituency of Adamawa State.
After the inauguration of the 8 assembly on June 6, 2015 he was appointed as chairman of house committee on  Media and Public Affairs.
The chairmanship of this committee meant that he is the spokesman of the house.
In 2019 he was elected to a second term in the house.
After winning election to a second term in the house in 2019, Namdas started a campaign for the speaker of the Federal House of Representatives of the 9 assembly.
His campaign received popular support but several factors including zoning of speakership position to the south west of Nigeria and the issue of ranking (seniority) worked against him.
He dropped his ambition for the APC nominated candidate Femi Gbajabiamila from the south of the country.
2,2'-Biphenol is an organic compound with the formula (CHOH).
It is one of three symmetrical isomers of biphenol.
A white solid, it is a precursor to diphosphite ligands that are used to support industrial hydroformylation catalysis.
Jon Schleuss is an American data journalist and trade union leader who currently serves as the president of the NewsGuild-CWA.
He was first elected on December 10, 2019 in a rerun election by a vote of 1,979 to 1,514.
The original election, which Schleuss lost by 271 votes, was set aside by union officials in August 2019 after more than 1,000 members failed to receive ballots.
Prior to his election, Schleuss worked as a data and graphics journalist in the Los Angeles Times Data and Graphics Department.
During his time in Los Angeles, Schleuss participated in the campaign to bring union representation to The Times.
Roger Guilhem is a French former professional rugby league footballer who represented France at the 1954 Rugby League World Cup, as a or .
He took part only in a match during the tournament and was in the bench during the final against Great Britain, the latter winning the tournament.
English comedian and entertainer, Lynch who died in 2019, had eight chart hits.
The 2019 Minor Counties Championship was the 115th Minor Counties Cricket Championship season, and the fifth under the name 'Unicorn Counties Championship'.
It is contested in two divisions.
Berkshire were the defending champions and retained their title by defeating Staffordshire.
The final was played in Bodicote, Oxfordshire, with Berkshire winning by 1 Wicket.
Teams receive 16 points for a win, 8 for a tie and 4 for a draw.
For matches abandoned without play, both sides receive 8 points.
Bonus points (a maximum of 4 batting points and 4 bowling points) may be scored during the first 90 overs of each team's first innings.
The final featured the teams which finished with the most points in each Division, Berkshire and Staffordshire.
It began on 15 September 2019 at Banbury with the result being a victory for Berkshire by 1 Wicket.
Berkshire retained the title whilst Staffordshire's most recent victory was in 2014.
Jennifer Margaret Heemstra (née Cary) is an Associate Professor of Chemistry at Emory University.
Her research makes use of the ability of nucleic acids to self-assemble and recognise other molecules.
Alongside her research, Heemstra is a science communicator and writes a regular column for Chemical & Engineering News.
Heemstra decided that she wanted to be a scientist whilst she was at high school and she took part in the Science Olympiad.
Heemstra studied chemistry at the University of California, Irvine and graduated in 2000.
She was an undergraduate researcher with James Nowick, where she studied the folding of beta sheets and became interested in supramolecular chemistry.
She was a doctoral student at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign where she worked with Jeffrey S. Moore on phenylene ethynylene cavitands.
Heemstra lost the postdoctoral position as a result, and instead spent two years working on medicinal chemistry in industry before starting a different postdoctoral position at Harvard University.
Here she developed new approaches to template nucleic acids, working under the supervision of David Liu.
Heemstra joined the University of Utah in 2010 and was appointed Associate Professor with tenure in 2016.
She moved to Emory University in 2017.
Her research considers the detection and sequestration of small molecules.
She has demonstrated that nucleic acid aptamers can be used in biosensing.
In particular, split aptamers can self-assemble when particular small molecules are present, resulting in chemical ligation within DNA.
This can be used to detect specific pharmaceutical molecules.
Heemstra is working on new approaches to monitor RNA editing, through the use of fluorescence labelling, as well as ways to manipulate these modifications for genetic engineering.
She has worked on threose nucleic acids (TNAs) which can be used to confer genetic information and in the detection of small molecule toxins.
Alongside her scientific research, Heemstra leads a research program in chemistry education and how students' perceive failure.
She has spoken about the need for scientists to embrace failure to succeed in their research.
Heemstra is married with two sons.
Outside her work she takes part in rock climbing, cycling and swimming.
She has said that Rosalind Franklin is her favourite scientist.
Elvira Kivi (born September 19, 1987) is a visually impaired Swedish judoka.
Archibald Ruthven of Forteviot and Master of Ruthven (1546-1578), was a Scottish nobleman who raised a Scottish force for Swedish service in Estonia.
There his men and the German soldiers in Swedish service fought a serious battle with each other; many hundred Scotsmen being killed.
The Scots were blamed for the disaster, and, although wounded by his own men, Ruthven was imprisoned.
As a prisoner in Sweden he was accused of having participated in a conspiracy to assassinate King John III of Sweden.
Others implicated in the plot were executed, but Ruthven was kept a prisoner in Vasteras, where he died.
The Master of Ruthven was the son of Patrick Ruthven, 3rd Lord Ruthven, and brother of William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie.
At the age of 14, he became one of the ten Scottish hostages delivered to the English in accordance with the Treaty of Berwick 1560.
In 1572, Ruthven was recommended to King John III of Sweden by the Regent of Scotland, the Earl of Mar.
He therefore went to Sweden and met the Swedish king in Vadstena.
John III gave him the mission to return to Scotland and recruit 2,000 soldiers.
He was also forbidden to serve against any Protestant power.
In the meantime, Ruthven had participated in the Lang Siege and capture of Edinburgh Castle that fell on 28 May.
The force were split up into small units and marched to Sweden's eastern coast.
Overdue pay caused some of the soldiery to delay their march, pillage the countryside and revolt against Ruthven.
In November, the army left for Wesenberg under the overall command of Clas Åkesson Tott and field command of Pontus de la Gardie.
In January 1574, Wesenberg Castle, which was held by the Russians, was stormed twice but without success.
In the third assault of 2 March 1574, the Swedish forces lost at least 1,000 men.
Subsequent Swedish attempts to dig mines and set the town on fire likewise failed.
De la Gardie withdrew part of the besieging army for expeditions to nearby Tolsberg and Dorpat both of which were unsuccessful.
The besieging forces were demoralized, supplies ran out and tensions grew; the German troops blamed the failures on a lack of Scottish support.
On 17 March, a brawl between German and Scottish soldiers occurred.
They were however likewise attacked and fled, with Ruthven suffering severe injuries.
When the commanders had fled the scene, Scottish troops attacked the German artillery, seized the guns and took aim at the German cavalry.
The German horse charged, however, and cut down the Scots.
The result was 30 dead Germans and several hundred dead Scots.
The German and Swedish foot stood by without taking action, neither did the Scottish horse intervene.
Several Scottish officers were among the dead, including David Murray, Jacob Murray and George Michell.
About 70 Scots escaped to the Russian forces in Wesenberg, the last record of them is that they were subsequently brought to Moscow.
The Swedish army had to abort the siege, and the Swedish campaign ended in a dismal failure.
A court of inquiry found the Scots troops responsible for the disaster at Wesenberg, and the wounded Ruthven and his second-in-command, Gilbert Balfour, were taken as prisoners to Stockholm.
In the Swedish capital, they found themselves implicated in the De Mornay plot to assassinate King John III.
De Mornay, Ruthven and Balfour were tried before a court of eight members of the Privy Council of Sweden and 15 noblemen.
De Mornay was sentenced to death and executed on the Great Market in Stockholm on 4 September 1574.
In prison, Ruthven repeatedly petioned the King, the Queen, and De la Gardie, declaring his innocence, claiming that he had first heard of it in Reval.
The Scottish government pled for the prisoners; the Regent of Scotland, the Earl of Morton wrote to the Swedish king, and sent an envoy to Stockholm.
King John III, who feared international complications, or even war with Scotland, stayed the execution until it after many delays took place in August of 1576.
Ruthven was kept a prisoner at Västerås Castle, but was allowed a couple of servants, and could walk freely in town and to church.
Yet, when Balfour in the spring of 1576 tried to escape, he was kept imprisoned under a stricter regimen.
The last five months of his life, he did, however, stay with a citizen of the town, where he died in February 1578.
This list of design awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for design.
It excludes architecture, fashion and motor vehicle design, but includes industrial design.
The Leader of the Liberal Party is the highest office within the Liberal Party of Australia and the Liberal–National Coalition.
The position is currently held by Prime Minister Scott Morrison and has been since 24 August 2018, whom represents the Division of Cook in New South Wales.
Scott Morrison is the fourteenth leader of the Liberal Party.
The current Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party is Member for Kooyong and Treasurer, Josh Frydenberg.
Frydenberg was elected under the same circumstances as Scott Morrison after the 2018 leadership spills.
The Liberal Party leadership was first held by former United Australia Party leader and eventual co–founder Robert Menzies, along with eighteen political organisations and groups.
Since the days of Menzies, the Liberal Party has either been in government with a coalition or in opposition to the Labor.
Thus, the leader of the Liberal Party can often be the Prime Minister of Australia or Leader of the Opposition.
Furthermore, the leader picks the Cabinet and is also the leader of the Coalition.
The Liberal Party has never had a leader of the party from the Senate.
A list of leaders (including acting leaders) since 1945.
There are seven living former party leaders, all of whom were elected, and four who were Prime Minister.
Abdalziz Al Hasia (Arabic:عبد العزيز الحصية) (born 31 August 1999) is a Qatari footballer.
Miguel Antonio Matos (born September 1, 1983), known professionally as Antonio Fresco, is an American DJ, record producer and radio personality.
He is a Afro-Latino of Dominican & Puerto Rican decent.
Fresco is a former radio personality and DJ for top rhythmic radio station, 97.9 The Beat in Dallas, Texas.
During his tenure at the radio station, Antonio has interviewed many notable acts such as rappers Nelly, B.o.B., and former girl group, OMG Girlz.
The music video of the cypher was featured in Dallas area publication, D Magazine.
The song was in the style of Melbourne bounce, which is a sub-genre of Electro house.
The music video, directed by Prince Domonick, was done in collaboration with the New York Film Academy as one of their Industry Lab projects.
Miguel Antonio Matos was born on September 1, 1983 in Silver Spring, Maryland.
He was raised in Baltimore, Maryland, by his mother, who is a Puerto Rican from New York.
Elliot Panicco (born 1996) is an American soccer player who was drafted by the Nashville SC in the 2020 MLS SuperDraft.
He last played college soccer for the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Panicco is the most recent recipient of the Senior CLASS Award for men's soccer, a national award recognizing the best senior men's college soccer player in the country.
In December 2014, Panicco graduated high school early and enrolled at UNC Charlotte during the Spring 2015 semester.
Panicco played with the men's soccer team during their spring 2015 exhibitions.
During the 2015 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, his freshman year, Panicco was redshirted for the season.
Panicco would then go on to register three consecutive shutouts following the victory over Hofstra.
On September 17, 2016 during a conference slate against Old Dominion, Panicco would register his first, and only, collegiate assist, helping Charlotte prevail to a 2–0 victory.
In total, Panicco made eight shutouts during his freshman campaign.
He finished the 2016 season with a goalkeeping record of 12–4–2.
Concluding the 2016 Conference USA men's soccer season, Panicco was named the Conference USA Men's Soccer Freshman of the Year and named to the Conference USA All-First Team.
In 2017, in his second year, Panicco helped Charlotte reach the championship match of the 2017 Conference USA Men's Soccer Tournament, where they ultimately lost to Old Dominion.
Panicco was also named to the NCCSIA All-State Team.
In his senior season, Panicco won the Senior CLASS Award for men's soccer.
All races will be held on permanent road courses in the United States.
The final round will be held in support of the 2020 United States Grand Prix.
The series schedule was announced on 19 December 2019.
Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.
Armee Korps was established on 15 April 1940 in the Wehrkreis XVII (Vienna) and took part in the Battle of France in the section of the 6th Army.
After the breakthrough over the Aisne, it advanced towards the Loire and occupied Orléans.
In July 1940, the Corps was transferred to the General Government (Poland) and placed under the command of the 4th Army.
During the Battle of Brody (1941), the XXXXIV Corps was subjected to strong counter-attacks by the Soviet 15th Mechanized Corps.
After withstanding the attack, the advance towards Koziatyn continued.
In August 1941, during the Battle of Uman, the corps was subordinated to the 1st Panzer Army and advanced to the Dnieper after the battle.
In January 1942, the Corps was pushed back in the Barvenkovo–Lozovaya Offensive by troops of the Southern Front (under Malinovsky) in the Izyum area.
During the German summer offensive, the Corps invaded the Caucasus from Sloviansk via the lower Don near Konstantinovsk in July 1942.
After advancing towards Maikop, it tried in vain to break through to Tuapse on the Black Sea.
In the spring of 1943, the Corps was withdrawn to the Kuban Bridgehead.
On March 13, 1944, the city of Cherson was lost to troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front after the Bereznegovatoye–Snigirevka Offensive.
Pushed back to Moldavia, the Corps fought in the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive (August 1944), under command of Ludwig Müller.
The corps was attacked by troops of the 3rd Ukrainian Front from Dubăsari, pushed back and surrounded at Chișinău and completely destroyed.
The Corps was officially dissolved on 27 September 1944 and never rebuilt.
The Steele Cup Cash is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, held at the Capital Winter Club in Fredericton, New Brunswick.
It has been a part of the Men's and Women's World Curling Tour since 2018.
The tournament is held in a round robin format.
Jehad Hudib (Arabic:جهاد هديب) (born 14 October 2000) is a Qatari footballer.
Antranik Apelian (26 December 1929 - 10 June 2017) was a French-Armenian rugby league footballer who played in 1950s and 1960s, as a .
After his career as player, Apelian moved to Corsica, where he trained the clubs Ajax XIII and Appietto XIII.
The Columbia Lions women's squash team is the intercollegiate women's squash team for Columbia University located in New York City, New York.
The team competes in the Ivy League under the aegis of the College Squash Association.
The team is coached by Jacques Swanepoel, Joanne Schickerling and Chris Sachvie.
The Breier Building, at 631-633 Main St. in Lewiston, Idaho, was built in 1923.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
It is five stories tall, not counting a mezzanine level sometimes referred to as its second story.
It has a flat roof and a low parapet.
It was designed by Lewiston architect James H. Nave.
Its National Register nomination describes it as Chicago School in style:A simply decorated and handsome structure, the Breier Building is an example of the Chicago School Commercial style.
Typical characteristics of this style are masonry clad exteriors and a higher proportion of windows to wall space than was used in previous styles.
While geometric and foliate adornment are more typical of earlier-period Chicago School Commercial-style buildings, later examples like the Breier Building are more stark and stripped of ornament.
Codey McElroy (born December 13, 1992) is an American football tight end for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Southeastern Oklahoma State.
McElroy started out playing junior college baseball at Eastern Oklahoma State College, where he batted .276 with eight home runs and 33 RBIs in 59 games.
Following the season, he transferred to the University of Texas for his sophomore year.
He started 16 games at shortstop, but batted .161 and opted to transfer to Division II Cameron University in order to be closer to home.
In his only season with the Aggies, McElroy hit .318 with seven home runs and a team leading 31 RBIs and was named first team All-Lone Star Conference.
He was drafted in the 19th round of the 2014 Major League Baseball draft by the Atlanta Braves at the end of the season.
After batting .242 with the Rookie League Danville Braves McElroy was promoted to the Class-A Rome Braves towards the end of the 2014 season and batted .217.
He decided to walk away from baseball after batting .168 through 32 games played the next season with Rome.
Following the end of his baseball career, McElroy enrolled at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater to finish his college coursework.
He joined the men's basketball team as a walk-on, playing five minutes over four games and no points scored in his only season.
McElroy was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent on May 15, 2018 after participating in a rookie tryout.
He was waived by the Rams during final roster cuts.
McElroy was signed by the Dallas Cowboys on March 11, 2019.
He was originally place on injured reserve during training camp, but was waived with an injury settlement on September 4, 2019.
McElroy was signed to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers practice squad on October 30, 2019 after working out for the team earlier in the season.
The Buccaneers promoted McElroy to their active roster on December 19, 2019.
McElroy made his NFL debut on December 21, 2019 against the Houston Texans, catching a 30 yard pass from Jameis Winston for his first career reception.
It was initially released in February 1998 as a debut single and was very successful throughout Scandinavia, reaching number 16. in Denmark.
Kiss Me Red also pops up in the popular dance game In The Groove as a remix, along with Bubble Dancer and The Game.
Johnny Aubert (real name:John Adolphe Aubert) (11 November 1889 – 1 May 1954) was a Swiss classical pianist and music educator.
After his studies he gave many concerts in Switzerland and abroad.
With the Orchestre Lamoureux he played Beethoven's Piano Concerto No.
With the violinist Francis MacMillen he made a concert tour through Europe and the United States.
In his last years his hearing decreased.
Nevertheless he played many more concerts and piano recitals.
Obstructed by the paralysis of his arm, Aubert played for the last time in public on 31 January 1954.
Aubert died in Geneva at age 65.
From 1912 he was professor at the Conservatoire de musique de Genève, where he taught for forty years.
Among his students was the composer and harpsichordist Andrei Volkonsky.
Omar Fatahy (Arabic:عمر فتحي) (born 20 April 1991) is a Qatari footballer.
The Charolais-Brionnais region () is located in the southwest of the French department of the Saône-et-Loire in Burgundy.
Created in 2004, the region comprises a population of 90,000 inhabitants across 129 municipalities.
It leaves the French river Loire at Digoin for the Canal du Centre, where it starts its way through the Charolais-Brionnais.
The Charolais-Brionnais was awarded with two food certifications of the European Union (protected designation of origin; ) for AOP Charolles Beef and AOP Charolais Goat Cheese.
This is a list of international trips made by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in his position as the 2nd President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
James H. Nave (1864 - October 6, 1949) was an American architect based in Lewiston, Idaho.
He designed a number of works which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) for their architecture.
Nave was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana in 1864.
Nave came from Iola, Kansas to Lewiston in 1903.
Nave and his firm competed with other architectural firms in Lewiston and in Spokane, Washington to get commissions to design public buildings, commercial blocks, and large homes.
Nave's firm won a number of these commissions and is credited with 94 works between 1903 and 1923.
attributed to this architect, who made his reputation primarily through designing schools.
His institutional work was Georgian Revival, while his commercial commissions were completed in the Romanesque and Renaissance Revival styles.
After his first wife died, he married Mae Russell in 1937.
He had two sons and one daughter.
He died on October 6, 1949 in Lewiston, Idaho.
The Lone Rider Ambushed is a 1941 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Oliver Drake.
The film was released on August 29, 1941, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
In this film, Houston plays a dual role as both the Lone Rider and the villain, Keno Harris.
The songs were written by Johnny Lange and Lew Porter.
Tom Cameron, the Lone Rider, pretends to be an outlaw named Keno -- a task made easier due to the fact that Tom looks exactly like the outlaw.
He pretends to be the outlaw in order to find Keno's accomplices, and recover a large sum of stolen money from Keno's last heist.
Unfortunately for the Lone Rider, one of the outlaw's buddies, Blackie Dawson, begins to suspect Tom is not who he claims to be.
Michael Edgeworth McIntyre FRS (born 28 July 1941) is a mathematician, Professor Emeritus of Atmospheric Dynamics.
McIntyre has contributed to the fundamental understanding of geophysical fluid dynamics in the Earth's atmosphere, oceans and the Sun's Interior.
The 2018–19 season is Al Ain Football Club's 45th in existence and the club's 43rd consecutive season in the top-level football league in the UAE.
The final, on 22 December, was lost 4–1 to UEFA Champions League winners Real Madrid at the Zayed Sports City Stadium in Abu Dhabi.
He was buried in the Basilica of Santa Croce, roughly halfway between where Michelangelo and his own descendant, Galileo, would be interred.
While officially retaining the Bounaiuti surname for generations, the family began referring to itself by the surnames Galilei or Galileo in his honor around that time.
In other words, Professor Galileo Galilei, of the Bonaiuti family.
Abdulrahman Naji (Arabic:عبد الرحمن ناجي) (born 28 February 1997) is a Qatari footballer.
The Hoard is a 2018 Canadian comedy horror film written, produced, edited and directed by Jesse Thomas Cook and Matt Wiele.
The movie was released in Owen Sound, Canada on June 15, 2018.
Sir Michael Shaw-Stewart, 5th Baronet (10th February 1766 – 3rd August 1825).
Lord Lieutenant of Renfrewshire between 1822 and 1825.
Michael Stewart Nicholson of Carnock, succeeded to the lands of Blackhall and Ardgowan on the death of his uncle Sir John Shaw Stewart, in 1812.
He was invested in these lands in 1813 and dropped the name of Nicholson and became Sir Michael Shaw Stewart of Ardgowan, 5th Baronet.
In 1787 as Michael Nicholson of Carnock, he had married his cousin Catherine Maxwell, youngest daughter of Sir William Maxwell of Springkell and Margaret Stewart, Michael's aunt.
The marriage produced 6 sons and three daughters.
The previous day he had paraded with the Yeomanry on Portobello Sands for the King's display.
Fellow notable members of the Yeomanry on parade and attending the dinner included Sir Walter Scott and Adam Ferguson.
A headdress of feathers, pearls, and diamonds.
His most important scheme of all was to commission the building of a reservoir to provide the water for Greenock and neighbouring districts.
With friends, he set up Shaws Water Joint Stock Company, which was ratified by Parliament in 1825.
The engineer responsible for the building of the reservoir was Mr Robert Thom, and the artificial lake, completed in 1827, became Loch Thom.
Living only to see the start of his dream he died on the 3rd August 1825.
Anas Elfadil (Arabic:أنس الفاضل) (born 5 March 1997) is a Qatari footballer.
Pierre Cottier (born 15 May 1908, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Georgia Southern Eagles men's basketball team represent Georgia Southern University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Eagles, led by 7th-year head coach Mark Byington, play their home games at Hanner Fieldhouse in Statesboro, Georgia as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
The Eagles finished the 2018–19 season 21–12, 12-6 in Sun Belt play to finish in a 3-way tie for second place.
They defeated Louisiana–Monroe in the quarterfinals of the Sun Belt Tournament, before losing in the semifinals to UT Arlington.
Despite having 21 wins, they did not participate in a postseason tournament.
Karl Oole (26 January 1907 – 21 February 1961) was an Estonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The 2001–02 Divizia D was the 60th season of the Liga IV, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The champions of each county association play against one from a neighboring county in a play-off match played on a neutral venue.
The winners of the play-off matches promoted to Divizia C.
The matches was scheduled to be played on 8 June 2002.
Josef Brumlík (born 19 October 1911, date of death unknown) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Johann von Szabados (18 December 1906 – January 1995) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Asma Halim (1921–2003) was an Egyptian writer and journalist.
The story involves the life of 'Abdu, who is a working class person living in poverty who is oppressed in many different ways.
Halim also worked as a journalist.
John Miller (July 8, 1909 – April 1983) was an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Diana Laura Evangelista Chávez (born 5 November 1994) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a winger for Liga MX Femenil club Monterrey and the Mexico women's national team.
In 2015 Evangelista represented Mexico at the Summer Universiade in Gwangju, South Korea.
She made her debut for the senior Mexico women's national team on 12 December 2019, in a 6–0 friendly defeat by Brazil at Arena Corinthians in São Paulo.
Epimonia is a for-profit company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Founded in January 2018 by Mohamed Malim the company designs and markets most notably recycled life jackets that refugees worn and turns into bracelets and produced by refugees.
— as well as hats, caps and apparel.
Epimonia is on a mission to spread hope and love through providing support for refugees in The United States with the opportunity for education and advancement.
Mohamed Malim started Epimonia through a business competition at the University of St. Thomas.
Inspired and wanted to make a difference in the refugee crisis.
Malim was a former refugee from Kenya, born in a refugee camp.
Mohamed saw an opportunity where he could make a difference in the lives of refugees in the U.S.
He created a product that’s noticeable, a color that pops.
His goal was to start a conversation among other about the refugee crisis.
In addition, the company partners with refugee tailors in Minnesota to provide jobs to refugee communities of recent arrivals to America.
Helmut Opschruf (21 June 1909 – 30 March 1992) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Sure-Tan, Inc. was a small leather processing company in Chicago, Illinois.
Workers at the company, several of whom were undocumented immigrants from Mexico, voted to unionize in late 1976.
Following the NLRB’s certification of the election in January 1977, the company’s owner wrote to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) naming five union supporters who might be undocumented.
The company also fired non-immigrant employees who were also union supporters.
In February 1977, the INS raided the firm and deported the five workers.
Justices Powell and Rehnquist dissented from the opinion that undocumented workers are employees under the NLRA, but concurred with the decision to deny back pay to deported undocumented workers.
Rinaldo Moresco (born 25 January 1925 in Bargagli) is an Italian former professional road cyclist.
Professional from 1950 to 1956, he had several successes during his career, including winning the Giro dell'Appennino in 1951 and the Giro di Toscana the following year.
Some individuals with a homozygous H63D mutation may show signs of heart disease, cardiomyopathies and disturbances in the calcium channels in particular.
Ernst Fischer (born 20 May 1904, date of death unknown) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Theresa Birgitta Brønnum Scavenius (born 26 July 1984) is Danish politician.
She is an associate professor at Aalborg University Copenhagen with climate politics as her research area.
She is a member of the green political party The Alternative, and was a candidate at the 2019 Danish general election, but did not get reelected.
She was a candidate to succeed Uffe Elbæk as political leader of the party, when he resigned in February 2020, but lost to Josephine Fock.
Theresa Scavenius is the great grandchild of Fergus Roger Scavenius, who was a younger brother of Erik Scavenius, former prime minister of Denmark.
Scavenius was a student at Christianshavn Gymnasium.
In 2005 she started to study German at the University of Copenhagen, and wrote her bachelor's thesis about Thomas Mann in 2007.
She studied political science, also at the University of Copenhagen, and graduated in 2011.
Theresa Scavenius has been an associate professor at Aalborg University since 2017, and have climate politics as her research area.
She is working in the Department of Planning at the university's Copenhagen campus.
Scavenius was one of 301 Danish researchers who in May 2018 published an open letter, calling politicians to prioritise a more ambitious climate policy above economic growth.
She has appeared in Danish media as a climate expert and has been active in the public debate on climate change.
Theresa Scavenius was a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party from 2016 to 2017.
In September 2017, she was a candidate to become vice chairman of the party, but lost to Bitten Schjødts Kjær.
Scavenius joined The Alternative in December 2017, and was a candidate in the 2019 general election, running in the North Zealand constituency.
She received donations of 300.000 DKK for her campaign.
The donations were controversial because The Alternative has a political goal to remove money from politics.
Scavenius did not get elected, as The Alternative did not win any seats in the constituency.
She received 1,267 votes; the most among the party's candidates in the constituency.
Incumbent member of the Folketing, Christian Poll, followed with 1,162 votes.
In December 2019, she announced that she was a candidate to become political leader of The Alternative, after founder Uffe Elbæk announced that he would resign in February 2020.
Before her announcement, she had been seen as a likely candidate by the media.
After two elimination rounds, she lost to Josephine Fock who got 936 votes against Scavenius's 668 votes.
Dave Mayor (August 21, 1916 – May 27, 2002) was an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Paul Wahl (6 October 1906 – 13 February 1982) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Parviz Zafari () is an Iranian pan-Iranist politician who served as a member of parliament from 1975 to 1979.
He resigned from Resurgence Party in June 1978.
Ronald Walker (22 December 1907 – 25 October 1948) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The town comprises the smaller villages of Zruč and Senec ().
The first written mention of the village was in 1252.
The village of Heřmanova Huť was founded in 1954 through the merger of three former villages: Vlkýš, Dolní Sekyřany and Horní Sekyřany.
A graduate of University of Tehran, Tabib owned a private dentistry clinic in his native Bushehr, from 1960 to 1975.
He also headed the city's Red Lion and Sun Society between 1957 and 1962.
He resigned from Resurgence Party in June 1978.
Millionaire pie is a no-bake American pie.
This pie is a dish from the Southern United States and originally from South Carolina.
Because it was so rich, it gave rise to the name.
Condensed milk and heavy cream can also be added.
Some versions use oranges as well.
However, the whipped topping and crust are essential ingredients, although the type of crust (e.g.
Lemon juice has also been highlighted as a key ingredient, as it helps with thickening the filling.
It is served chilled enough where the filling retains its shape.
This is a type of icebox pie, which became popular between 1930 and 1950 with the adoption of refrigerators in the United States.
One variation is billionaire’s pie or Hawaiian million dollar pie, where maraschino cherries or cherry pie filling is added.
Furr's is an establishment noted to have the dish.
Jean-François Bladé (1827–1900) was a French magistrate, historian and folklorist.
He is mainly known for his publication of the oral tradition of Gascony.
Good Manners (Portuguese: As Boas Maneiras) is a 2017 Brazilian film written and directed by Marco Dutra and Juliana Rojas and starring Isabél Zuaa and Marjorie Estiano.
The film premiered at the 70th Locarno International Film Festival where it won the Special Jury Prize.
Clara (Isabél Zuaa) interviews for a nanny job despite having no experience or references.
Just as she is about to be turned down for the job, the woman interviewing her, Ana, experiences cramping.
A sympathetic Clara guides her through the pain and Ana decides to hire her as a live in housekeeper and future nanny.
On her 29th birthday Ana gets drunk and reveals to Clara that she is estranged from her family.
Originally engaged to one man she cheated on him and conceived a child from her affair.
Her parents sent her to the city to have an abortion but after she refused to go through with it they cut off contact with her.
Ana is ordered by her doctors not to consume meat.
One night Clara finds her rifling through the fridge.
When Clara tries to guide her to bed Ana kisses her before scratching her hard enough to draw blood.
The following morning Ana does not appear to remember the incident.
Clara realizes that the incident might be connected to the full moon.
The following full moon Ana passionately kisses Clara and the two have sex.
Later that night Ana sleepwalks again.
Clara witnesses her murdering and eating a cat.
The following day Clara tells Ana about her sleepwalking.
She also puts some of her blood into Ana's meal in order to alleviate her desire for blood and her sleepwalking.
On the following full moon Ana experiences terrible cramping.
Before Clara can call for help Ana's stomach ruptures, killing her, but leaving her baby, a were-child, alive.
Clara initially decides to run away and abandon the baby to die, but changes her mind and decides to raise it herself.
7 years later Clara works as a nurse and is raising Joel as her own.
To protect him she has raised him as a vegetarian and chains him up during full moons.
After Clara's landlady gives Joel meat he becomes aggressive with her and searches through her things where he uncovers a photo of Ana.
Clara reluctantly admits Ana is his birth mother but insists she does not know who his birth father is.
Joel decides to look for his father, the only clue being a receipt from a shopping mall Ana bought shoes at.
He and a friend go to the mall but are locked in when they stay inside past closing.
As it is still a full moon, Joel transforms into a werewolf and attacks his friend.
He returns home alone but is seen by Clara's landlady who wants to perform an exorcism on him.
Clara decides to run away with Joel but he instead locks her in the room she uses to hide him during full moons.
Joel tries to attend a dance with a classmate, but transforms into a werewolf again.
Clara, who has managed to escape, shoots him before he can kill again.
Clara takes Joel home and bandages him up.
Meanwhile the locals have realized he is a werewolf and prepare to kill him.
After singing Joel a lullaby Clara manages to tame Joel so that he does not attack her.
As the locals bang on the door, the two prepare to face them together.
The film received a score of 95% on review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes and a 73 from Metacritic indicating positive reviews.
Jole Santelli (born 28 December 1968) is an Italian lawyer and politician.
A member of the centre-right party Forza Italia, she is the President-elect of Calabria since January 2020.
After graduating in Law at the Sapienza University of Rome, Santelli became a lawyer.
She later joined Silvio Berlusconi's centre-right party Forza Italia, and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the first time at the 2001 Italian general election.
From 2001 to 2006 Santelli was undersecretary at the Ministry of Justice in the Berlusconi II and the Berlusconi III cabinets.
She was elected to the Chamber of Deputies again in the 2006, the 2008 and the 2013 general elections.
From May to December 2013 Santelli was undersecretary at the Ministry of Labour in the Letta Cabinet, until Forza Italia withdrew its support to the government.
Since 2013 Santelli has been the regional coordinator of Forza Italia in Calabria and has been deputy mayor of Cosenza from 2016 to 2019.
In the 2018 general elections Santelli was elected one more time to the Chamber of Deputies.
In December 2019 she became the centre-right candidate for President of Calabria at the 2020 Calabrian regional election, which she won with around 55% of votes.
Joshua Gregory Cole is an American politician.
A Democrat, he is a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 28th district.
Cole was born in Washington, D.C., and grew up in Stafford County.
He graduated from North Stafford High School, and attended Liberty University for three years.
He worked for Liberty University and Richmond City Public Schools.
He was also a pastor and is the president of the Stafford County NAACP.
Cole has also had many staff positions in the Virginia Assembly.
Between the 2017 and 2019 elections, he was chief of staff to delegate Kelly Fowler.
In 2017, Cole ran for the 28th district in the 2017 Virginia House of Delegates election but lost to the Republican Bob Thomas by 73 votes.
In 2019, Cole announced his campaign for the same seat in the 2019 election.
He faced the Republican Paul V. Milde, who had defeated Thomas in the primaries.
Cole won with 51.8% of the vote.
Marie-Luise Dött, née Duhn (born April 20, 1953 in Nordhorn) is a German politician (CDU) and member of the Bundestag since 1998.
After graduating from high school, Dött completed an apprenticeship as a retail saleswoman in Würzburg.
She then trained as a gemologist and diamond expert in Idar-Oberstein.
She was co-owner of a jewelry shop with a goldsmith's and watchmaker's workshop in Höxter.
Dött is married and has one son.
She joined the CDU in 1984 and is mainly active in the CDU's Mittelstands-und Wirtschaftsvereinigung (MIT).
From 1997 to 1999, she was also a member of the CDU state executive in North Rhine-Westphalia.
From 1997 to 1999, Dött was a member of the town council of her hometown Höxter.
She has been a member of the German Bundestag since 1998.
Since then, Dött has always entered the Bundestag via the North Rhine-Westphalia state list.
From 2001 to 2017, Dött was Federal Chairman of the Federation of Catholic Entrepreneurs.
She is a member of the Board of Trustees of the AFOS Foundation and the Don Bosco Mondo and a member of the Presidium of the Guardini Foundation.
She is a former curator of the Initiative Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft, and is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Handelsverband Deutschland (HDE).
In December 2010, Dött was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz am Bande for her many years of voluntary service.
A spokesman for the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in the Bundestag stated that Dött's statements did not correspond to the opinion of the parliamentary group.
On the occasion of the accidents, it would have to be examined whether the safety standards in Germany had to be tightened.
Dött takes a positive view of the introduction of the gasoline-ethanol fuel E10 and is in favor of its further introduction.
The 2020 Rafael Nadal tennis season officially began on 3 January 2020, in the first round at the inaugural 2020 ATP Cup Group B venues in Perth.
Nadal started his season at the inaugural ATP Cup as part of the Spanish squad.
Nadal will be playing in singles along with compatriot Roberto Bautista Agut, while the doubles team will consist of Feliciano López and Pablo Carreño Busta.
Spain was placed in Group B and will play their round-robin matches against Japan, Uruguay, and Georgia in Perth.
In Nadal's round-robin singles matches, he defeated Nikoloz Basilashvili, Pablo Cuevas and Yoshihito Nishioka in straight sets.
Nadal also played in the doubles match against Japan, along with Carreño Busta, and won the match in three sets.
The Spanish team then moved on to Sydney to play in the QF.
In the singles in QF, Nadal faced David Goffin, to whom he lost the match in straight sets.
However, because compatriot Bautista Agut won his singles match, and Nadal and Carreño Busta won in the doubles, Spain moved on to the SF against Australia.
In the final, they played against Serbia, with Nadal's singles match against World No.
Nadal lost the match in straight sets to Djokovic, and with Spain's loss in doubles, Team Serbia won the ATP Cup.
Nadal's second tournament of the season will be the 2020 Australian Open.
He won his first two matches against Hugo Dellien and Federico Delbonis in straight sets.
He defeated compatriot and the 27th seed Pablo Carreño Busta in the 3rd round, again in straight sets.
He defeated Nick Kyrgios in 4 sets the 4th round.
5 Dominic Thiem in 4 sets at the QF.
This table chronicles all the matches of Rafael Nadal in 2020.
Per Rafael Nadal, this is his current 2020 schedule (subject to change).
Rafael Nadal has a ATP match win-loss record in the 2020 season.
His record against players who were part of the ATP Rankings Top Ten at the time of their meetings is .
Bold indicates player was ranked top 10 at the time of at least one meeting.
Desroy Findlay (born 3 October 1989) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a defender for the Anguilla national football team.
Findlay made his senior international debut on 8 July 2011 in a 2-0 defeat to the Dominican Republic during World Cup qualifying.
The Lac Onésime river valley is served by Wilbrod Road, Saint-André Road and Montée Duperré, mainly for the needs of forestry and agriculture.
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the Onésime lake river area; forestry, second.
The Lac Onésime river rises at Lac Onésime (length: ; altitude: ) in the municipality of Larouche .
The course of this stream couples Saint-Wilbrod Road and Saint-André Road.
The course of the river Onésime flows into the bottom of Anse à Brillant on the south bank of the Saguenay River.
From the mouth of the Lac Onésime river, the current follows the course of the Saguenay River for east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
Klaus Hirte (28 December 1937 – 15 August 2002) was a German operatic baritone.
Born in Berlin, Hirte grew up in Calw, learned the profession of tool and die maker and occasionally sang entertainment songs among his friends.
After completing his military service, he worked as a driver for a car company in Stuttgart.
Hirte died in Stuttgart at age 64.
146th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery during World War II.
After defending the UK against air attack as part of Anti-Aircraft Command, it went to Normandy shortly after D Day to defend the important fuel installations at Port-en-Bessin.
Later in the campaign it moved to defend the port of Ostend.
146th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (HAA Rgt) was formed during a period of rapid expansion of Anti-Aircraft Command, utilising batteries drawn from existing regiments.
Before the end of May the whole regiment had concentrated in 5th AA Division, first under 47 AA Bde covering Southampton, then under 35 AA Bde in Portsmouth.
In September the regiment moved to 27 (Home Counties) AA Bde, still in the Portsmouth area.
On 3 October, 339 HAA Bty transferred to 173rd HAA Rgt.
It was joined by 598 HAA Bty and a Troop of 600 HAA Bty from 177th HAA Rgt on 19 July 1943.
In April 1944, 146th HAA Rgt joined 76 AA Bde, one of the formations preparing for the Allied invasion of Normandy, Operation Overlord.
Units of 76 AA Bde landed with the assault waves on Gold Beach on D Day and then established AA defences over the beachhead.
146th HAA Regiment was given a follow-up role in the brigade's planning, with its batteries due to arrive on 11–13 June (D + 5 to D +7).
In the event the first elements of 176 Bty reported to Brigade HQ at 14.30 on 12 June (D + 6).
The regiment's commanding officer, Lieutenant-Colonel A.
Key, acted as AA Defence Commander (AADC) for Port-en-Bessin and as the brigade's liaison officer with the neighbouring US forces.
The HAA batteries were also given the secondary role of providing ground fire in support of XXX Corps.
The HAA guns fired 5563 rounds, scoring 11 'kills'.
146th HAA Regiment deployed at Dieppe, with Lt-Col Key acting as AADC once more.
The re-opened harbour became an important supply point for stores and bulk petrol for 21st Army Group, the first tankers berthing on 30 September.
Five HAA and two, later three, LAA regiments were devoted to its defence.
146th HAA Regiment also contributed a troop (4 guns) of its 3.7-inch guns to the coast defence role.
There was no enemy air activity in the area at this stage of the campaign, but enemy torpedo boats attacked shipping in the anchorage.
By November the LAA allocation to Ostend had been scaled back, but the HAA guns remained in place.
Then the Germans launched their Ardennes offensive against the First US Army on 16 December, accompanied by major air strikes right across the Allies' front.
These strikes extended as far as Ostend on 26 December when some 60 German aircraft made random attacks in mist and cloud.
The early warning and reporting arrangements failed, and only two aircraft were shot down.
The climax came on 1 January 1945 (Operation Bodenplatte) when over 900 fighters and fighter-bombers made surprise attacks on Allied airfields, including those close to Ostend.
Despite the damage inflicted on the airfields, a high proportion of the attackers were shot down by fighters and AA guns.
75 AA Brigade borrowed some troops of HAA guns from the regiments at Ostend to thicken up its defences against mine-laying aircraft, which were active up until 23 January.
On 16 April 146th HAA Rgt was moved up to the Scheldt to rejoin 76 AA Bde, taking over gunsites from one of the HAA regiments that was converting.
Next day the regiment received warning orders to be ready to move to 80 AA Bde and itself convert to garrison troops on the River Maas.
It ceased fire on 19 April, but the warning order was cancelled the next day.
As 76 AA Bde's war diary commented, 'It is most exasperating for the Regt to be left high and dry with no orders for its future employment'.
RHQ with the three batteries formally disbanded on 30 October 1945.
Local elections were held in Tonga for the first time in June 1965.
Tongan government administration consisted of Town Officers representing the government in a single village, whilst District Officers usually served around six villages.
Prior to the elections, the officers had been appointed by the Premier.
Spencer Schnell (born December 7, 1994) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Illinois State.
He left the school after the scholarship was instead given to a fifth year player and transferred to Illinois State University.
He spent a year away from football as he established residency in Illinois to pay in-state tuition before joining the Illinois State football team as a walk-on.
The following season, he was named second team All-MVC after leading the team with 51 receptions for 679 yards and four touchdowns.
Schnell signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on May 11, 2019.
Schnell was waived at the end of training camp during final roster cuts.
He was re-signed by the Buccaneers to their practice squad on December 16, 2019 and was promoted to the Buccaneers active roster two days later on December 18.
Schnell made his NFL debut on December 21, 2019 against the Houston Texans, returning two punts for three yards.
Cox Beach is an unincorporated community in Mobile County, Alabama, United States.
This river flows in the eastern part of the canton of La Barre.
The Dorval river valley is mainly served by the route 170 (boulevard du Royaume), for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the Dorval River area; recreational tourism, second.
The Dorval River rises at Les Trois Lacs (length: ; altitude: ) surrounded by marshes.
The course of the Dorval River flows to the bottom of a bay (stretching to the southeast) on the south shore of the Saguenay River.
From the mouth of the Dorval River, the current follows the course of the Saguenay River on east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
Urbain Dorval worked as site manager for Peter McLeod.
This name is also present in Langelier, Jean-Chrysostome.
The Lac Saint-Jean region, 1888, page 18 (extract from the report of the surveyor Du Tremblay, possibly dating from 1883).
The name appears on the map of the canton of La Barre (1st impression of 1892, last impression of 1943).
The river Dorval toponym was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The 2020 World Series of Poker (WSOP) will be the 51st edition of the event.
It will run from May 26-July 15 at the Rio All-Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Fifteen events have been confirmed, including the second year of the Big 50 tournament.
The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event will begin on July 1, with the final table taking place from July 12-14.
The full schedule of events is expected to be announced early in 2020.
Calvin Morgan (born 18 May 1995) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Langley F.C.
and the Anguilla national football team.
Morgan made his senior international debut on 5 September 2019, playing all ninety minutes in a 10-0 defeat to Guatemala in the 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League.
He scored his first senior international goal on 15 October 2019 in the 89th minute of a 3-2 defeat to Puerto Rico in the CONCACAF Nations League.
His goal was the last of the match.
Kiley Reid (born 1984) is an American novelist.
Reid was born in Los Angeles, California in 1984 and raised in Tucson, Arizona.
She studied acting at Marymount Manhattan College and creative writing at the University of Arkansas and the Iowa Writers' Workshop.
It was published by Bloomsbury Publishing on January 7, 2020.
Reid lives in Philadelphia with her husband.
The Pan-Iranist parliamentary group () was caucus of the Pan-Iranist Party in the National Consultative Assembly.
The 1975 Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix was the eighth round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 4–6 July 1975 at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.
Miquel Bauçà Rosselló (; 1940–2004) was a Mallorcan poet and writer in the Catalan language.
His poems have appeared in most contemporary Catalan poetry anthologies.
He died in late 2004, in solitude; his body was discovered in early 2005.
Bauçà came from a farming family in Felanitx.
Shortly after his mother died, Bauçà was sent to a seminary in Palma.
Bauçà's grandfather was well-loved on the island.
In the late 1950s, Bauçà and friends Joan Julià Maimó, Josep Grimalt and Joan Manresa started a young writers group in Felanitx.
During this time, Bauçà may have taken influence from Blai Bonet, a poet writing in Mallorcan style, using carnal and philosophical language.
The Catalan language was particularly oppressed during the Franco regime, and using it for his writing was a political statement.
Bauçà himself wrote that there is little to note about his life after he turned 18.
Bauçà wrote experimental prose that has been compared to Robert Walser, Dino Buzzati, and Franz Kafka.
Both aspects of his life and work have resulted in Bauçà being regarded more for his eccentricity than his work outside of Catalan-speaking countries.
His poetry was notably diverse, when his character could suggest he would be univocal.
During his university years, Bauçà's eccentricity became accentuated.
He had a developmental disability that made communication with people difficult, and also fell into alcoholism.
However, he continued to win awards for his later works.
At an unknown time in late 2004, Bauçà died in his apartment in Eixample, Barcelona.
His body was found by the Mossos d'Esquadra on 3 January 2005; the news was not released until over a month later when he was officially identified.
Years after his death, a book of early poems was discovered and published posthumously.
It had been in the collection of Pere Oliver Domenge, a mayor of Felanitx who had briefly had to live in exile from Franco in the Philippines.
Al-Rida’ al-Abyad () is a 1974 Egyptian film directed by Hassan Ramzi and co-written by Nairuz Abdel Malek.
Omar Bey's son Kamal fell in love and married a lady called Dalal.
The marriage by Kamal was not approved by his father.
His father Omar Bey drove Dalal out of the house after the death of her husband and took up responsibility of looking after her daughter.
Later on, Dalal decides to steal from Omar Bay to buy some gifts for her daughter.
Claus Günter Vogt (born 12 August 1969 in Nürtingen) is a German football chairman.
He is president of VfB Stuttgart since 15 December 2019.
Vogt founded the facility management company Intesia Group Holding.
In January 2017, he founded the club FC PlayFair!, which stands up for integrity in professional football.
On 15 December 2019, Vogt was elected as new president of VfB Stuttgart.
The Bruyère river valley is mainly served by the route 170 (boulevard du Royaume), for forestry and agriculture .
Forestry is the main economic activity in the Bruyère River area; agricultural activities, second.
The Bruyère river rises at Lake Potvin (length: ; altitude: ) in the shape of a deformed crescent open to the north.
The course of the Bruyère river flows into a bend on the south bank of the Dorval River.
Purchart, a variant of Burchard, is a Germanic masculine given name.
The Polish judicial disciplinary panel law is legislation approved by the Sejm (223 to 205) on 20 December 2019, but not yet ratified into law.
Punishment of judges may be a fine, reduction of salary, or termination from their position.
The bill also changes the manner in which the head of the Supreme Court of Poland is appointed.
The Law and Justice party had previously attempted to oust the current head, Małgorzata Gersdorf, and her term expires in 2020.
Giving the government, in effect, the ability to control and sack judges the legislation violates EU judicial system legislation.
The bill was born as a continuation of the legislation following the 2015 Polish Constitutional Court crisis, further exerting political control on the courts.
Critics of the law have called it draconian, and demonstrations against it took place throughout Poland.
The EU urged Poland not to pass the bill, and to consult the Venice Commission, yet it passed.
The Association of Judges of Ireland condemned the Polish legislation.
The Polish Supreme Court, prior to the bill passing, said that Poland overruling the primacy of EU law may force it out of the bloc.
Donald Tusk, former European Council president, warned the bill might force Poland out of the EU.
The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and the Committee for the Defence of Democracy organized protests throughout Poland against the bill.
The 2020 Philadelphia Union season is the club's eleventh season in Major League Soccer, the top flight of American soccer.
Due to their final standings for the 2019 season, the Union will enter the competition in the Fourth Round, to be played May 19-20.
Anderson started her career as the director of the Books Not Bars campaign at the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights.
In 2012, Anderson founded Californians for Safety and Justice, an organization focusing on reforming criminal justice in California and centering the conversation around crime survivors.
Anderson was the Campaign Chair and co-author of 2014 California Proposition 47, a ballot initiative to reduce incarceration and reallocate prison spending to treatment, prevention, and victim services.
Anderson served on the Steering Committee for 2016 California Proposition 57, a ballot initiative that incentivizes inmate rehabilitation through earned time credit and risk-based parole reviews.
It also prohibits prosecutors from filing cases against juvenile defendants in adult criminal court.
In 2016 Anderson received the James Irvine Foundation Leadership Award for her efforts in California.
In 2015 she was awarded the Frank Carrington Crime Victim Attorney Award by the American Bar Association.
from NYU School of Law and a B.A.
John Warrington Wood (9 September 1839 - 26 December 1886) was a British sculptor of mythological subjects and portrait busts.
He exhibited works at the Royal Academy from 1868 to 1874.
Born in Warrington, Lancashire, Wood trained as a stonemason.
He was the son of James Wood who was a road surveyor for Warrington but had started his career as a stonemason.
His birth name was John Wood, and he added Warrington in circa 1865 to avoid confusion with a fellow artist of the same name.
From 1858 Wood attended the new Warrington School of Art (Warrington Collegiate Institute) in the evenings and he quickly achieved local recognition and patronage.
In 1865 Wood moved to Rome and established a highly successful practice, mainly focusing on portrait busts and sacred themes.
In 1877 he was elected to the Guild of St Luke in Rome.
Wood died suddenly of complications of a heart condition at the Lion Hotel in Bridge Street, Warrington.
La Petite Décharge is the name of one of the two emissaries of lac Saint-Jean, the other being the La Grande Décharge.
La Petite Décharge marks the southern limit of Alma Island.
To the east of this island, the two emissaries meet and form the Saguenay River at their confluence.
The main economic activities are urban (ie the city of Alma), industrial and recreational tourism.
La Petite Décharge is served on the north side by Mélançon-Ouest and Maurice boulevards.
With a length of 16.2 kilometers, the Petite Décharge is dotted with rapids all along its route.
La Petite Décharge spills out at the eastern tip of Alma Island, coinciding with the confluence of La Grande Décharge (coming from the North-West).
The latter is crossed to the east by the Saguenay River.
This toponym is pointed out by the surveyor Edmond Duberger in a report of April 29, 1861 in Quebec, probably dates from the 18th century.
Paul G. Schervish (born April 6, 1946) is an American sociologist and former Jesuit priest who specializes in the academic study of philanthropy.
He is a professor emeritus of sociology at Boston College, where he formerly served as director of the Center on Wealth and Philanthropy prior to its closure in 2015.
During the 2000–01 academic year, he was a Fulbright Scholar at University College Cork.
Both songs were produced by Justin Vernon, Brad Cook, and Chris Messina, with additional production by BJ Burton.
The songs are built off an audio snippet of cardboard sliding over a radio being switched on-and-off.
Vernon is credited as the sole lyricist on both songs, with Vernon singing on the themes of comfort and familiarity.
Recording began in the winter of 2014 at the April Base in Eau Claire, Wisconsin and was completed in 2019 at the Sonic Ranch in Tornillo, Texas.
Credited composers and musicians include James Blake, Velvet Negroni, Camilla Staveley-Taylor, Aaron Dessner, CJ Camerieri and Wheezy, amongst others.
Bon Iver frontman Justin Vernon and his close friend Trever Hagen were experimenting with turning a radio on-and-off while sliding cardboard over it, resembling a hip hop chop.
That same year, Vernon met with British musician James Blake while he was in London, where Blake played synthesizers for the track.
American singer Frank Ocean was present for Blake's contributions.
Wheezy didn't know of Vernon or Bon Iver prior to the collaboration.
In 2018, Rob Moose's Worms Crew recorded the horns on the track.
Moose had made three different trips to Wisconsin to work on the song.
In January 2019, recording continued at the Sonic Ranch in Tornillo, Texas.
Andrew Sarlo, who was a long-time fan of the band, production for the track while at the Sonic Ranch.
Cook then pressured Vernon to complete writing the lyrics to the song.
Mike Noyce, Velvet Negroni, Camilla Staveley-Taylor, and James Blake collaborate to sing across different frequencies.
In New Zealand, the song failed to enter the NZ Top 40 Songs chart published by Recorded Music NZ, but peaked at 36 on the NZ Hot Singles chart.
Credits adapted from the band's official website and Tidal.
It is an autosomal disease and common (0.1%-2% prevalence depending on population).
The pathophysiology is complex and not all individuals are symptomatic.
Females are diagnosed based on the presentation of symptoms that include hirsutism and menstrual irregularities.
While symptoms are usually diagnosed after puberty, children can present present with premature adrenarche.
Males are generally asymptomatic and diagnosed based on the diagnosis of a female family member.
LOCAH affected individuals account for 88% of the often cited 1.7% prevalence of intersex conditions though, from the clinical perspective, LOCAH is not an intersex condition.
Marangoni (12 July 1876 – 1 June 1958) was an Italian art historian, art critic and composer.
Marangoni's art criticism aimed at identifying pure figurative values, in which an artwork's poetic values are identified.
He later returned to Florence and attended the Facoltà di scienze, graduating in 1905 in anthropology.
He then moved to Paris and back to London as well as travelling in Germany, becoming interested in the figurative arts.
On his second return to Italy in 1909 he took an art history course in Bologna and in 1910 married Drusilla Tanzi, with whom he had a son, Andrea.
In the same year as his marriage he became a volunteer at the Superintendency of Arts in Florence, later becoming its inspector (1913) and director.
He also taught art history at the Collegio della SS.
Annunziata on Poggio Imperiale from 1916 to 1925 and was briefly director of the Pinacoteca di Brera (1920) and the Galleria nazionale di Parma (1924).
In 1925 the University of Palermo commissioned an art history course from him and the following year became a visiting lecturer at the University of Pisa.
From 1938 he taught art history at the University of Milan, returning to Pisa from 1946 until his retirement in 1951.
Selima Oasis is an oasis in the Sudan located west of the Third Cataract of the Nile and the ancient site of Amara West.
It lies along the Darb al-Arbaʿīn (Forty Days' Road), a desert track linking Kordofan with Egypt.
Just to the north of Selima, the track splits into a northern route going to Kharga Oasis and a northwestern route going to Dunqul Oasis.
Selima lies at the base of an escarpment of Jurassic and Cretaceous rock.
Around 8300 BC, a freshwater lake formed over the site with depths of .
The surrounding vegetation was savannah at the time.
The remains of lacustrine fauna and of Palaeolithic artefacts have been recovered from the site.
Today it lies over the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System.
Although upwards of 2500 date palms were counted in the oasis in 1902, just over 1000 were found in 2011.
Dates have never been an important part of the economy of the oasis.
Selima has been in use for millennia as a waypoint for travellers to bypass the Second Cataract.
Pottery of the Mesolithic Early Khartoum culture has been found at Selima.
The Egyptian official Harkhuf almost certainly used it on his trading missions to Kerma.
Traveller's descriptions of the oasis date back to the 16th century and all describe the place as having easy access to water.
Potable water is found below the surface.
In the early 19th century, Frédéric Cailliaud found three wells in use at Selima and three wells are still in use today.
Only minor archaeological work was done at Selima in the 1970s and 1980s.
The first major excavations were undertaken by the Selima Oasis Project in 2011, 2013 and 2014.
Atop a mound about southeast of the oasis vegetation lies the Beit es-Selima, the ruins of an ancient multi-roomed stone structure.
Carbon dating and potsherds put the building in use the Nubian early (AD 600–850) and classical (AD 850–1100) Christian periods.
Most pottery recovered was wheel-made and a few decorated pieces were from Aswan.
It has been described as a tavern on the Darb al-Arbaʿīn managed by a warrior-princess named Selima and as a Christian convent.
The Catholic missionary Theodor Krump described it as the ruins of an eight-celled monastery when he passed through in 1700.
On and around the Beit es-Selima are numerous inscriptions and engravings.
These include writing in Arabic and Libyco-Berber, but not Greek or Coptic.
Some signs might be camel brands or tribal markings.
There are also a few figural engravings.
They show that Selima was in contact with the Kharga Oasis, the Dakhla Oasis and the Darfur.
In 1928, the archaeologist Thomas Leach reported that salt was mined at Selima by groups who came by donkey and camel from Sukkot, Argo Island and the Mahas.
The salt caravans followed a track from Sagiat el-Abd in the Nile valley.
According to oral tradition recorded in the vicinity of the Dal Cataract in 2014, the last salt caravan took place in 1980.
Today there is a military post, a police office and a customs station at Selima.
Most traffic passing through is going to or coming from Libya.
The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes is a book by Vincent Starrett originally published in 1933.
It is considered the first book on Sherlock Holmes scholarship and a cornerstone of the study of Sherlockiana.
The book was dedicated to William Gillette, Frederic Dorr Steele, and Gray Changler Biggs.
The book was revised and expanded in 1960 and republished by The University of Chicago Press and again in 1993 by Otto Penzler Books.
It has been a part of the Women's World Curling Tour since 2014 and part of the Men's tour since 2019.
The tournament is held in a round robin format.
Drusilla Tanzi (5 April 1885 – 20 October 1963) was an Italian writer.
She was a niece of Eugenio Tanzi, sister of Lidia and Silvio Tanzi and (via Lidia) aunt of Natalia Ginzburg.
She was born and died in Milan.
The Bédard River is a tributary of the Saguenay River (via la Petite Décharge), flowing in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the Bédard River area; forestry, second.
The Bédard River rises at Lac Déry (length: ; altitude: ) in the municipality of Larouche.
The course of the Bédard River flows onto the south bank of the Saguenay River in la Petite Décharge segment.
From the mouth of the Bédard River, the current follows the course of the Saguenay River for east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
We could not reach it, the waters being too high.
The acronym also appears in Langelier, Jean-Chrysostome.
The Lac Saint-Jean region, 1888, page 18.
The name appears on the map of the township of La Barre (1st impression from 1892, last impression from 1943).
Silvio Tanzi (1879 – 29 November 1909) was an Italian composer and music critic.
Eugenio Tanzi (26 January 1856 - 18 January 1934) was one of the most influential Italian psychiatrists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Born in Trieste, he studied medicine at the University of Padua then at the University of Graz.
Tanzi conformed to this school, taking a biological approach to psychiatry.
In 1929 Tanzi, Charles Scott Sherrington and Ivan Pavlov were made honorary members of the British Royal College of Psychiatry.
He died in Salò days before his seventieth birthday.
The 1975 Swedish motorcycle Grand Prix was the ninth round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 18–20 July 1975 at the Scandinavian Raceway.
Turkey will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Turkey qualified a mixed team of four athletes.
A shell collapsar is a hypothetical compact astrophysical object, which might constitute an alternative explanation for observations of astronomical black hole candidates.
It is a collapsed star that resembles a black hole, but is formed without a point-like central singularity and without an event horizon.
The model of the shell collapsar was first proposed by Trevor W. Marshall and allows the formation of neutron stars beyond the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit of 0.7 M☉.
A shell collapsar is void inside and embodies the de-Sitter model there.
According to Newton's shell theorem, the acceleration of gravity in the center of each celestial body is zero and rises to its surface (cf.
gravitational field in the interior of the earth (PREM)).
Without acceleration of gravity, the curvature of spacetime in the center of each celestial body is zero.
With neutron stars beyond the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit, the time dilation due to gravity is extreme on its surface, so that the neutron star freezes on its outer shell.
The shell collapsar is a special case of a gravastar.
With the gravastar, an exotic form of matter stabilizes the object with the equation of state of dark energy inside.
The shell collapsar comes to a similar result with ordinary neutron star matter and simply Einstein's field equations.
Denmark will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Denmark qualified a mixed team of four athletes.
Latvia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Latvia qualified a mixed team of four athletes.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Adamawa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
2020 in Glory will be the ninth year in the history of the international kickboxing promotion.
The events are broadcast through television agreements with Fight Network, UFC Fight Pass, and other regional channels around the world.
Glory 75: Utrecht will be a kickboxing event held by Glory on February 29, 2020, at the Central Studios in Utrecht, Netherlands.
This event featured a trilogy fight between the champion Petchpanomrung Kiatmookao and top contender Serhiy Adamchuk for the Glory Featherweight Championship as the Glory 75: Utrecht headliner.
Paratooite-(La) is a complex lanthanum copper(II) calcium sodium carbonate mineral, representing a unique elemental combination among the known minerals.
It is a secondary, weathering mineral.
There is a heterovalent diadochy substitution of lanthanum by strontium and calcium; also sodium is substituted by calcium in the mineral.
Its structure proved to be more difficult to describe within the initial approach.
It was later shown to be a superstructure of another rare earth carbonate mineral, carbocernaite.
It refers to the particular element, of a group of elements (notably lanthanides), that dominates in the particular structural site.
As such, the element would show major, dominant occupancy at this particuar site.
Slovenia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Slovenia qualified a mixed team of four athletes.
Tanguy Coulibaly (born 18 February 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a Winger for VfB Stuttgart.
On 2 July 2019, Coulibaly moved to VfB Stuttgart.
He made his debut in the 2.
Bundesliga for Stuttgart on 20 October 2019 against Holstein Kiel.
Ojo Caliente hot springs is a group of thermal springs located in Taos County, New Mexico, United States.
They were used by the ancestral native Pueblo peoples.
It has been written that the Tewa hero, P'oseyemu accessed the underword via the sacred warm water springs.
Early Spanish explorers, including Coronado's soldiers soaked in the healing water.
The mineral content includes lithium, arsenic, iron and sodium/soda.
Temperatures range from 80 °F to 106 °F.
They are located at: off of NM-414 across the Rio Ojo Caliente, near the village of Ojo Caliente.
The Ojo Caliente Hot Springs Round Barn, built in 1924, is located nearby, and is listed on the national register of historic places.
The 1982–83 season was Atlético Madrid's 42nd season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 38th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.
Atlético competed in La Liga, and the Copa del Rey.
Matthew Berkowitz is an American film director, writer, producer and journalist.
Berkowitz went to Pitzer College in Claremont, California, where he studied philosophy and film.
It was premiered at the Oldenburg International Film Festival and Miami Film Festival, which starred Denise Richards, and Thomas Q. Jones.
Spain will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Spain qualified a mixed team of four athletes.
The New York Film Critics Online Award for Best Director is an award given annually by the New York Film Critics Online.
It was first introduced in 2001 to reward the best performance by a supporting actor.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Abia State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
Brazil will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Brazil qualified a mixed team of four athletes.
The Petite Rivière Bédard valley is served by chemin du rang Saint-Pierre, chemin du Petit rang Saint-Pierre and chemin du rang Saint-Charles, for forestry and agriculture.
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the area of the Petite rivière Bédard; forestry, second.
The Petite rivière Bédard rises at an unidentified small lake (length: ; altitude: ) in the municipality of Larouche.
The course of the Petite Bédard River flows onto the south bank of the Bédard River, in agricultural area.
From the mouth of Petite Rivière Bédard, the current follows the course of the Saguenay River for east to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.
This is a list of villages and settlements in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Bauchi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Anambra State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
This is a list of villages and settlements in Bayelsa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
The original final encounter had to be ceased because of falling light.
The score stood at set all: 6–3, 2–6.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Benue State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Borno State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Cross River State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Delta State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Ebonyi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Edo State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Adamawa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Enugu State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
The Moskalyev SAM-9 (Arrow) was a one-off, Soviet, 1930s experimental tailless aircraft designed to test the characteristics of a highly swept, near-delta wing.
Set at shoulder height, the wing reached from the nose ahead of the engine back to mid-fin; including its broad-chord, tab-assisted elevons it reached the extreme tail.
It had the unusually low aspect ratio of 0.925.
Like the rest of the Strela, the wing structure was wooden.
Control surfaces were fabric covered but the rest of the Strela's skin was ply.
Moskalyev had intended to fit a Hispano-Suiza 12Y engine in the Strela but only a Renault 6P was provided.
The Srela's enclosed cockpit was at about mid-chord with a fairing behind it reaching to the large, blunted triangular fin.
Its narrower rudder, like the elevons, was tab-assisted.
The Strela had a tall, fixed, conventional undercarriage, with cantilever faired legs based on those of the Moskalyev SAM-5 and a sprung tailskid.
It was first flown, at Voronezh, in early 1937 by A.N.Rybo.
A.N.Gusarov and A.P.Chernavskii explored its characteristics over the next few months, finding it controllable but demanding.
The high landing angle of attack (20º) of delta-like wing aircraft was not then familiar but worrying.
In mid-1937 development of the SAM-9 was terminated.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Gombe State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Imo State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Jigawa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Kaduna State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Kano State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Katsina State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Kebbi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Kogi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Kwara State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Nasarawa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Niger State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Ogun State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Ondo State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Osun State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Oyo State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Plateau State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Rivers State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Sokoto State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Taraba State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Yobe State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given).
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
ETI Telecom or ETI was an IT company headquartered in Nørresundby.
ETI also produced equipment for former Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
One can see the precis locations of individuals based on phone activity.
Also, the company was far in the development of voice recognition.
As the buyer countries have a poor record of securing human rights, the sale was criticized by groups such as Amnesty International and Privacy International.
A few months after these revelations, BAE Systems shut down their Danish branch, firing 160 employees.
Monazite-(Ce) is the most common representative of the monazite group.
It is the cerium-dominant analogue of monazite-(La), monazite-(Nd), and monazite-(Sm).
It is also the phosphorus analogue of gasparite-(Ce).
The A site may also bear Ca and Th.
Monazite-(La) is a relatively rare representative of the monazite group, with lanthanum being the dominant rare earth element in its structure.
As such, it is the lanthanum analogue of monazite-(Ce), monazite-(Nd), and monazite-(Sm).
It is also the phosphorus analogue of gasparite-(La).
The A site may also bear Ca and Th.
Cecilia Phalen Abbott (born November 13, 1959) is the First Lady of Texas.
She is the wife of Greg Abbott, and is the first Hispanic First Lady of Texas.
Cecilia Phalen was born on November 13, 1959.
She was the granddaughter of Mexican American immigrants.
Abbotts was raised in San Antonio, Texas by her parents, who were both educators, and she had 3 siblings.
Abbott graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School.
She then attended University of Texas at Austin, where she met her future husband Greg Abbott.
She later attended University of St. Thomas where she received a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, a masters degree in Education, and a masters degree in Theology.
She married Greg Abbott in 1981, they have one adopted daughter Aubrey.
The Abbott family currently lives in the Texas Governors Mansion in Austin, Texas.
Additionally, their pet dog, Pancake, in known as the First Dog of Texas, and the First Puppy of Texas, named Peaches.
She later worked in the healthcare industry as a Managing Director of Community Relations for a senior adult healthcare company.
Throughout her life she has served far various different boards and organizations.
Abbott took the position of First of Lady of Texas on January 20, 2015, succeeding Anita Thigpen Perry.
Abbott is the first Hispanic First Lady of Texas.
Monazite-(Nd) is a relatively rare representative of the monazite group, with neodymium being the dominant rare earth element in its structure.
It is the neodymium analogue of monazite-(Ce), monazite-(La), and monazite-(Sm).
The A site may also bear Ca and Th.
Monazite-(Sm) is an exceedingly rare representative of the monazite group, with samarium being the dominant rare earth element in its structure.
It is the samarium analogue of monazite-(Ce), monazite-(La), and monazite-(Nd).
It is only the second known mineral with samarium being the mineral-forming element, after florencite-(Sm).
The A site may also bear Ca and Th.
Agriculture is the main economic activity in the Raquette River area; forestry, second.
The Raquette River originates at Raquette Lake (length: ; altitude: ) in the municipality of Larouche.
The course of the Raquette river flows on the south bank of the Bédard river, in agricultural area.
Ana Gradišnik (born 4 October 1996) is a Slovenian pool player.
She is a three time runner-up at events on the Euro Tour.
McMurchie was born on October 2, 1896 in Clay County, South Dakota to James Duncan McMurchie and Jane Davis.
He served as Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota from 1937 to 1941 for the Republican Party.
McMurchie died on November 20, 1981 in Sioux Falls, South Dakota and was buried in Wakonda, South Dakota.
Betula maximowicziana, the monarch birch, is a species of birch tree native to the Kuril Islands and northern to central Japan.
It is a valuable timber tree in Japan.
Zilla and Zoe is a 2019 American comedy film written, produced, and directed by Jessica Scalise.
The movie was limited released in the United States on May 17, 2019.
Zoe, a 10 years-old girl, is obsessed with horror movies and is trying to shoot her own film to enter a contest.
Oliver Wayne Stewart was born in Mercer County, Illinois on May 22, 1867 and attended Woodhull High School and graduated from Eureka College in 1890.
Stewart was elected as chairman of the Illinois Prohibition Party in 1896 and presided over the 1896 national convention.
In 1900 he was elected as chairman of the Prohibition Party and was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1902.
He served in Illinois House of Representatives in 1903 and 1904.
In 1904 it was speculated that he would run against General Nelson A.
Miles for the party's presidential nomination, but Miles refused to let his name be placed on the ballot and the nomination went to Silas C. Swallow instead.
Wilhelm Lee Friedell (22 Aug 1883 – 27 Jan 1958), was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.
Friedell was in command of the U. S. Naval Submarine Forces in European Waters during World War I, and the first commander of COMSUBPAC.
The Adoration of the Magi is a 1517 triptych by the Early Netherlandish painter Jacob Cornelisz.
van Oostsanen in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
Mary sits with her child in front of a ruined gateway dated 1517.
She holds the Christ Child who leans towards King Melchior to receive a kiss on His hand.
Melchior has removed his crown and laid down his gift, a golden covered beaker.
On the right King Casper holds his covered beaker of frankincense and on the left King Balthazar holds his gift, an orb of myrrh.
Behind him, a line of men holding weapons stretches around the manger.
The men are presumably the combined entourages of the Three Kings, who are in conversation with each other and seem oblivious of the scene in the center.
The painting is still accompanied by its original wings.
On the left wing are the donor with his six sons and Saint Jerome, his patron saint.
The man’s wife is depicted on the right wing with Saint Catherine of Alexandria and seven daughters.
At the tops of the wings are the donors’ coats of arms.
The outer wings are painted in grisaille with Saint Christopher on the left and Saint Anthony Abbot on the right, with two more coats of arms.
In its opened state, the three paintings do not appear to fit with each other and may have been painted at different times.
The children behind the donors wearing white shrouds are assumed to have had died before the painting was finished.
Due to a lack of secure documentation, attribution was only established in the 20th century to Oostsanen based on underdrawings and comparison to his other works.
The portrayed donors have been variously named due to a combination of genealogical research and identification of the coats of arms.
Part of the documentation problem is not knowing whether the shrouded children were recorded as baptized or not.
Currently RKDimages states that the left wing shows Claes Bouwensz.
Cat (died 1536) with Saint Jerome and the right wing shows Volckgen Jansdr.
This painting was purchased in 1978 with support from the Prins Bernard Fonds and Vereniging Rembrandt from Mr and Mrs J. William Middendorf II for 1,145,833 guilders.
The painting's documentation goes no further back than to a Franciscan convent near Messiera in 1792.
Other versions exist but are no longer accompanied by wings.
This is a list of known Roman governors of Sicilia, the Roman province of Sicily.
Jeffrey Alan Rockwell is an American lieutenant general in the United States Air Force.
He serves as the United States Air Force Judge Advocate General, a position he has held since May 2018.
Para 66 is a paragraph numbered 66 in the verdict issued in Musharraf high treason case.
It described an unusual way of posthumous punishment for Pervez Musharraf.
It gained notoriety in Pakistani media and press due to its unusual content.
The other judge Shahid Karim who agreed with overall verdict disagreed with the content of paragraph 66.
Due to the fact that no other judge agreed with this paragraph, it is considered an opinionated note of Seth and thus not enforceable.
The content and the author of para 66 was widely criticized by all sections of Pakistani society.
The Galerie Konrad Fischer is a German contemporary art gallery.
It was founded in 1967 by Dorothee and Konrad Fischer in Düsseldorf, in a disused alley in the center of the city.
Its first exhibition presented the work of Carl Andre to European audiences.
The gallery has focussed on minimal art, conceptual art and arte povera since its founding.
In 2007 the gallery opened an additional space in Berlin.
The state of North Rhine - Westphalia acquired 250 works from the estate of the gallery's founders in 2014.
George A. McDaniel (December 22, 1885 – August 20, 1944) was an American silent film actor and singer.
He was born on December 22, 1885 in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. and died on August 20, 1944 in San Fernando, California.
He appeared on total of 27 films.
Matúš Rais (born November 21, 1990 in Nitra) is a Slovak professional ice hockey player who currently plays professionally in Slovakia for HK Nitra of the Slovak Tipsport Liga.
Rais previously played for Gentofte Stars, ŠHK 37 Piešťany, and HC Topoľčany.
Cathy Dehaene (born 11 December 1965) is a Belgian snooker player.
She was runner-up in the 2018 Women's EBSA European Snooker Championship.
Cathy Dehaene was runner-up in the Belgian Women's snooker Championship in 1995, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 and 2019.
Dehaene and Wendy Jans won the Ladies European Team Snooker Championship in 2017, beating Anastasia Nechaeva and Daria Sirotina 4–3 in the final.
At the 2018 EBSA European Snooker Championship, Dehaene reached the women's final, with wins of 3–0 against Ewilina Pislewska, 4–1 against Tatjana Vasiljeva and 4–2 against Yana Shut.
In the final she lost 0–4 to Jans, who won the title for the sixth year in a row.
Thomas Withers, Jr. (28 May 1886 – 25 Jun 1953), was a Rear Admiral in the United States Navy.
She was launched on 25 March 1944 at Blyth Shipbuilding & Dry Docks Company in Blyth, Northumberland, England.
With a length of 172 feet and a beam of 30 feet, she displaced 990 tons.
Her propulsion consisted of two 8-cylinder diesel engines.
The ship's purpose was to transport aircraft and spare parts along the coasts of the British Isles.
In 1950 she became a RNVR training ship.
They would be difficult to find and it was imperative that the search commence quickly.
In August 1997 the old ship was sold to Singapore to be scrapped.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
The Spitfire Kings is a Royal Canadian Air Force musical group which is a small ensemble of the Royal Canadian Air Force Band.
Like the regular band, it is based out of CFB Winnipeg in Manitoba and reports to 17 Wing.
The 6 piece rock band has a diverse repertoire that includes classic rock, blues and R&B.
The ensemble was formed in 2014 as part of the CF Music Branch's effort to introduce more contemporary music in Canadian military bands.
The group then grew from Hall to a max of 6 musicians.
Since then, the group has performed shows at the Grey Cup, the intermission of the 2016 Heritage Classic, and the Canada Games.
In early May, it toured northern Canada, performing at CFS Alert and Thule Air Base on Ellesmere Island.
The 2019-20 Ohio State Buckeyes men's ice hockey season was the 57th season of play for the program and the 7th season in the Big Ten Conference.
The Buckeyes represented the Ohio State University and were coached by Jeff Jackson, in his 15th season.
Jack Reese Carl was an American football and basketball player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at Hanover College in Hanover, Indiana from 1947 to 1948.
He later served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Denison University in Granville, Ohio, from 1949 to 1953.
Franklin Delton Turner (July 19, 1933 - December 31, 2013) was an American prelate who served as the Suffragan Bishop of Pennsylvania from 1988 and 2000.
Turner was born in Norwood, North Carolina on July 19, 1933, the son of James and Dora S. Turner.
He gained his Bachelor of Arts in Sociology and History from Livingstone College in 1956.
He also graduated with a Bachelor of Sacred Theology from Berkeley Divinity School in 1965 with a Master of Divinity.
Between 1961 and 1962 he also studied some social work courses at the West Virginia University.
He married Barbara Dickerson and together had two daughters.
He was ordained to the diaconate in June 1965 by the Leland Stark, the Bishop of Newark, and to the priesthood later on that same year.
He was also Staff Officer for Black Ministries and Founder and President Washington Episcopal Clergy Association.
He was also a member of the Board of Directors of the Kanuga Conference Center and a member of the Board of Trustees of Berkeley/Yale Divinity School.
He was also a strong advocate for recruitment of Black leaders for Ministry and foundered the organization of Black Episcopal Seminarians.
He served in the post till his retirement in 2000.
1992) is an American comedian, actor, and writer.
In 2016, she was named one of KQED's Women to Watch and SFist listed her as one of the Bay Area’s 11 Best Stand Up Comics.
The same year, SFist listed her as one of 13 San Francisco Standup Comedians to Go See Now.
Tu was born and raised in the suburbs of Chicago.
She is an only child, though her grandparents would live with the family when they weren't in their home country of China.
Tu's parents separated when she reached high school.
Around this time, she began teasing classmates, which she attributes to her comedic bent.
Ellen DeGeneres was her main comedic inspiration.
Tu always knew she was different from a young age but didn't recognize in what way.
Tu attended Northwestern University for two years; she considered majoring in environmental science but ultimately found its subject matter too depressing.
She next considered gender studies as well as Asian-American studies.
Tu began performing her standup while at Northwestern, which continued while she was still a student at Berkeley.
Post-college, Tu worked at Eastwood Books of Berkeley, a small bookstore one of her Asian-American studies professors owned.
It went on to tour nationally, with different comedians, including Tu, hosting.
In 2018, she performed at the Asian Pacific Islander Cultural Center of San Francisco's 21st Annual United States of Asian America Festival.
She also began performing at venues ranging from Fais Do-Do and Dynasty Typewriter to the Ace Hotel and Geeky Teas & Games.
In 2019, Tu toured as part of Minority Retort, a Portland-based, stand-up comedy show featuring only comedians of color.
She performed at Oakland Pride in September 2019.
She also continued touring, performing at venues such as Cobb's Comedy Club, Montgomery College's Cultural Arts Center at Silver Spring, and the Brooklyn Museum, among others.
Tu is selected as a performer for the 2020 Southland Comedy Festival.
Tu is also slated to perform at SF Sketchfest 2020.
Lars Erik Lindgren (born November 10, 1957) is a Swedish curler, a and three-time Swedish men's champion (1976, 1980, 1989).
Carmen Rocío Benítez Cabrera (born 5 April 1986) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a right back for Libertad/Limpeño.
She was a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Benítez was named by Paraguay for two Copa América Femenina editions (2006 and 2018).
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Nicolas Kelaidis (born 29 October 1949) is a Greek former professional tennis player.
Kelaidis was born in the Egyptian city of Alexandria, which had a large Greek population at the time.
He played college tennis in the United States, at Clemson University from 1968 to 1971.
During the 1970s, Kelaidis competed on the professional tennis circuit and was a regular member of the Greece Davis Cup team, featuring in a total of 10 ties.
He appeared in the main draws of the Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon.
He married Swiss tennis player Lilian Drescher.
Ulul Azmi (born on July 8, 2000) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Borneo in the Liga 1.
He made his professional debut in the Liga 1 on 3 July 2019, against Kalteng Putra.
The National Premier Leagues Victoria 3, also known as NPL Victoria 3, is a regional Australian semi-professional soccer league comprising teams from Victoria.
The league sits at level three on the Victorian league system, behind the NPL Victoria and NPL Victoria 2, (levels two and three of the overall Australian league system).
The competition is administered by Football Federation Victoria, the governing body of the sport in the state.
The NPL Victoria 3 is contested by 12 teams.
Each team plays home and away against teams against all other teams in the league for a total of 22 fixtures per team each season.
Four additional teams were promoted from Victorian State League 1 to make up the numbers.
Among the sides moved to NPL Victoria 3 were the NPL development sides of A-League duo Melbourne City and Melbourne Victory.
Sir Owen Cecil Kirkpatrick Corrie (1882 – 28 August 1965) was a British jurist.
Corrie was educated at Eton College and studied at the University of Cambridge, earning a BA.
He qualified as a solicitor in 1909.
Corrie served in the North Somerset Yeomanry of the British Army during World War I, during which he was in France, Belgium and Palestine.
He was awarded the Military Cross and was mentioned in dispatches twice.
He remained in Mandatory Palestine after the war, becoming Vice-President of the Court of Appeal in 1920.
In 1921 he married Ivy Isabel.
His position was later renamed Senior British Judge of the Supreme Court in 1924, and later Senior Puisne Judge.
He was subsequently Acting Chief Justice on several occasions.
In 1930 he was called to the bar at Gray's Inn.
In 1934 Corrie was appointed Chief Judicial Commissioner for the Western Pacific and Chief Justice of Fiji.
He was made a Knight Bachelor in the 1939 Birthday Honours.
After reaching the retirement age for the Colonial Judicial Service, Corrie left Fiji in June 1945 and returned to England.
The following year he was appointed to serve as a Supreme Court judge in the British Zone of Germany, a role he held until 1951.
In 1953 he was appointed a puisne judge in Kenya.
In 1956 he became Chairman of the Rent Controls Board in Kenya.
Between 1958 and 1961 he was an Acting Judge in the East African Court of Appeal.
He died in a road traffic accident near Ipswich in August 1965 at the age of 83.
William M. Sinton (1925–2004) was a Harvard astronomer whose 1950s studies seemed to support the existence of Martian vegetation.
A crater on Mars is named after him.
Lynovytsia () is an urban-type settlement in Pryluky Raion, Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine.
The village was first mentioned in 1629, when a census was conducted.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry and agriculture are the main economic activities in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
Taking its source from Lac de la Belle Rivière (), this river is long.
This river empties into Lac Saint-Jean at Saint-Gédéon.
The La Belle Rivière rises at Lac de la Belle Rivière (length: ; altitude: ) in the forest area.
La Belle Rivière pours into the bottom of a bay on the eastern shore of lac Saint-Jean.
It has also previously been known as the Couchepagane River Kushpahigan or .
Topkapı is a part of the district of Fatih.
Topkapı lies in the west end of Fatih district, under the ancient city walls.
The gate was the point at which Sultan Mehmed II entered the city after it fell.
The gate was renamed to commemorate this, and the neighbourhood takes its name from there.
Topkapı was the site of Istanbul's main bus station, which lay outside the city wall, until 1994 when it was moved to Bayrampaşa.
The Lone Rider Crosses the Rio is a 1941 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by William Lively.
The film was released on February 28, 1941, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The songs were written by Johnny Lange and Lew Porter.
Tom, The Lone Rider, is hiding out from bad-guys in Mexico with his friend Fuzzy.
Unfortunately, when the young man is really kidnapped, Tom and Fuzzy take the blame.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1988.
List of tramways in Queensland provides three separate lists, each in alphabetical order of the key identifier.
This list article does not include the Brisbane tramway network, the Brisbane Tramway Museum, the , or the Rockhampton steam tram network.
Except where shown otherwise these tramways had a gauge of .
They were regarded as tramways because of their lighter construction, and because they did not compete with government railways.
The Mapleton Tramway, a former sugar cane tramway, is included in this list because it has its own article, and is heritage listed.
Tramway lengths are shown in miles to conform to other Australian railway articles.
Where the source shows the distance in kilometres some small difference may occur due to rounding.
With the exception of the Oaklands and Pioneer mill tramways, with a gauge of , and the Morayfield line (), these tramways have a gauge of .
None of these tramways have their own article, but some of the mills have articles in which the associated tramway network is mentioned.
Most of the locality articles contain some information about the associated sugar mill/s.
This list shows early enterprises that had some form of tramway, of which little is known.
Nicolò Rovella (born 4 December 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Genoa.
Rovella made his professional debut with Genoa in a 3-2 Coppa Italia win over Ascoli on 3 December 2019.
The JAXA Astronaut Corps is a unit of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) that selects, trains, and provides astronauts as crew members for U.S. and Russian space missions.
The corps has seven active members, able to serve on the International Space Station (ISS).
The first Japanese astronauts were chosen by NASDA, the predecessor to JAXA, in 1985 to train as International Mission Specialists in the Space Shuttle program.
The first Japanese citizen to fly in space was Toyohiro Akiyama, a journalist sponsored by TBS, who flew on the Soviet Soyuz TM-11 in December 1990.
He spent more than seven days in space on the Mir space station, in what the Soviets called their first commercial spaceflight which allowed them to earn $14 million.
The first member of the Japanese Astronaut Corps to fly was Mamoru Mohri aboard STS-47 in 1992.
JAXA was formed as an Independent Administrative Institution administered by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC).
The Astronauts Corps is one of the main divisions within JAXA.
There are seven active astronauts in the Corps and four former astronauts, all of whom have gone into space.
Astronaut Kimiya Yui serves as the head of the corps.
JAXA generally recruits astronauts who have degrees as scientists, engineers and/or medical doctors.
In addition to being Japanese citizens or residents, candidates must meet certain physical standards (including height, weight, hearing and visual acuity), educational requirements, and be fluent in English.
JAXA has seven active astronauts who have all flown to the International Space Station.
There are four former JAXA astronauts.
Zaddiq was a Portuguese-Jewish banker and merchant whose community moved to Amsterdam following the 1579 Union of Utrecht.
He was married to Gracia da Costa (in Hebrew, Rita Zaddiq) both had come from Hamburg to Amsterdam.
He is responsible, with engraver Abraham Goos, for the first printed map of the Holy Land in Hebrew, printed in 1620/21.
The map was based in part on the work of Christian Kruik van Adrichem.
Zaddiq made some significant changes to the original map.
The colophon also contains a portrait of Zaddiq, and the text explains the portrait as well as the map.
He had himself depicted as a baroque gentleman, a reputable, dignified, and important Spanish courtier—a representation far removed from reality.
He was sentenced to a year in prison.
Ramona Ygnacia Martínez (born 21 July 1996) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Deportivo Capiatá and the Paraguay women's national team.
She is also a futsal player.
Martínez played for Paraguay at senior level in the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
Nur Diansyah (born on December 18, 1998) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Arema in the Liga 1.
He was signed for Persika Karawang to played in Liga 2 on 2018 season.
In 2019, Nur Diansyah signed a year contract with Borneo from Persika Karawang.
Bess Rous is an American actress.
Rous was born in Short Hills, New Jersey.
She graduated from the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University with a BFA in Acting and also holds a certificate from the London Academy of Theatre.
The list of Olympic men's ice hockey players for France consisted of 96 skaters and 17 goaltenders.
France has participated in ten tournaments, the first in 1920 and the most recent in 2002.
France hosted the 1924, 1968, and 1992 Winter Olympics.
France's best finish is fifth overall, which they achieved at both the 1924 and 1928 Winter Olympics, while their lowest finish was fourteenth, in 1968 and 2002.
Three players, Philippe Bozon, Jacques Lacarrière, and Philippe Lacarrière have been inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame, though Philippe Lacarrière was inducted as a builder.
The Amsterdam Haggadah contains the text of the Passover Haggadah which accompanies the Passover Seder.
Created in 1695, it is notable for its illustrations, made by Amsterdam printer Abraham B. Jacob, which include one of the earliest printed maps of the Holy Land.
Stephen David John (born 1979), is a British philosopher .
He is a Fellow of Pembroke College, Cambridge, and the University Hatton Professor in the Philosophy of Public Health.
He obtained his BA, MPhil, and PhD from the University of Cambridge.
His doctoral advisor was baroness Onora O'Neill.
Since 2012 he has been a Fellow of Pembroke College, and the University Hatton Professor in the Philosophy of Public Health..
He is also a member of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence and of Cancer Research UK .
The 2003 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played in the United Kingdom in 2003.
Defending champion Kelly Fisher beat Lisa Quick 4–1 in the final to win the title.
Defending champion Fisher took a lead of 3–0 in the final at the Crucible Theatre, with breaks of 32, 45 and 90.
Quick won the fourth on the before Fisher won the fifth to take the match 4–1 and win the world championship for the fifth time in six years.
The highest break of the tournament was 125, by Fisher during qualifying.
Quick made a break of 115.
The 2019-20 Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey season was the 71st season of play for the program and the 20th season in the Big Ten Conference.
The Badgers represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison and were coached by Tony Granato, in his 4th season.
Garay represented Paraguay at the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
Kusuman Hospital was first constructed in 1983 as one building with a capacity of 10 beds.
It was officially opened on 1 October 1983.
In 1988 (5 years ago), the hospital became classified as a community hospital (F2 level) and expanded to 30 beds.
Kusuman Hospital is located in Na Pho Subdistrict, Kusuman District, Sakon Nakhon Province, about 4 kilometers from the Kusuman government center and about 37 kilometers from Sakon Nakhon Province.
Neoromicial grandidieri, known by the common names of Dobson's pipistrelle and yellow pipistrelle, is a species of vesper bat found in Africa.
It is considered a very small microbat.
Individuals have forearm lengths of and weights of .
It has a dental formula of for a total of 32 teeth.
It has blackish-brown wing membranes, pale brown fur, and brown ears.
The single debuted at number 97 in Germany for the week of March 9, 1992, peaking at number 25 two weeks later.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Agriculture is the main economic activity in this valley; village activities, second.
The Aulnaies river originates at the mouth of Kénogamichiche Lake (length: ; altitude: ) in agricultural areas in Hébertville.
The Aulnaies river flows on the east bank of la Belle Rivière.
Aljufri Daud (born on May 1, 2000) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a full-back for Borneo in the Liga 1.
He made his professional debut in the Liga 1 on 18 September 2019, against Madura United where he played as a substitute.
Martin Leman (born 1934) is an English artist who gained recognition for his paintings of cats.
Since 1969 his works have been published in a number of books and international exhibitions.
Martin attended art school in Worthing and the Central School of Art and Design in Holborn.
He also spent time in Egypt on National Service duties.
Before starting his painting career in 1969 he worked as a graphic designer and taught at various institutions across London.
His works on the subject of cats have appeared in over 20 books.
He was elected as a member of the Royal Society of British Artists in 2007 and is also a member of the Royal Watercolour Society.
As well as cats his works have focussed on portraits of women and areas of Cornwall which have featured as a backdrop to much of his output.
Andrew Small (born 9 July 1974) is a professional rugby union referee who represents the English Rugby Union.
Small played for the Ashburton clubs Tinwald RFC and Collegiate RFC.
Small joined the Otago Referees Association in 1993.
He moved to England in 2002.
He made his English Premiership debut in 2006.
He refereed the very first 1872 Cup match on 28 December 2007.
The single debuted at number 96 in Germany for the week of March 28, 1994, two weeks later re-entering at number 47, which would remain its highest position.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Watson was also selected by the conference coaches as a first-team player on the All-SCC team.
Guard Phil Craig and end Ed Hayes were named to the second team.
The Mfuwe man eating lion was one of the largest man-eating lions on record, perhaps the largest, at over in length and in mass.
It was killed in 1991 in the Luangwa River valley, Zambia, by an individual from California.
It had eaten six humans around Mfuwe, the valley's main settlement.
The cat's body has been on display at the Field Museum in Chicago since 1998.
The Ford Puma is a subcompact crossover marketed by Ford Europe.
Power is rated at - 114 kW - and with an additional from the integrated starter system.
It is based on the seventh generation Fiesta chassis.
Ford invested 200 million euros and employed 1,700 people on the project.
The vehicle is only available in the European market.
Domenica is a 1952 French drama film directed by Maurice Cloche and starring Odile Versois, Jean-Pierre Kérien and Albert Dinan.
It was shot entirely on location in Corsica.
It features American singer Plavka and made the Top 20 in several European territories.
The single reached number 2 in Hungary, number 12 in Denmark, number 16 in Germany, number 18 in Austria and number 20 in Italy.
In the United Kingdom, it reached number 48.
performed by Howard Wales and Jerry Garcia.
The course of this river is located in the northwestern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The middle river valley is located between route 155 (connecting La Tuque to Chambord) and route 169 (connecting Quebec (city) to Alma).
This valley is served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Rivière du Milieu takes its source from non-Morelle lake (length: ; altitude: ) in the forest zone in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Middle River pours into the bottom of a bay on the east shore of Lac Saint-Jean.
Vincent Lepetit is a French computer scientist, professor at the University of Bordeaux.
He received his PhD degree in computer vision in 2001 from the University of Nancy.
Lepetit leads a research group in computer vision for augmented reality at the Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision, TU Graz.
He was formerly professor at the Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision at the same institution from February 2014 to December 2016.
He is a senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
Lepetit's research interests include machine learning and 3D computer vision.
Yaribeth Andreína Ulacio Villanueva (born 10 January 1993) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Austrian ÖFB-Frauenliga club FFC Vorderland and the Venezuela women's national team.
Ulacio represented Venezuela at the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
She made her senior debut on 4 October 2019 in a 1–1 friendly draw against Paraguay.
Laura Alonso (born 23 December 1972) is an Argentine politician who served as head of the Argentine Anti-Corruption Office from 2015 to 2019 during Mauricio Macri's government.
She also served as member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2009 to 2015.
Previously, she was Executive Director of Poder Ciudadano, the Argentine chapter of Transparency International.
Laura Alonso was born and raised in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Alonso graduated with a degree in political science from the University of Buenos Aires.
She also holds a master's degree in public administration and public policy from the London School of Economics and Political Science.
She is a Chevening Scholar, an Eisenhower Fellow and a Draper Hills Fellow.
She was later promoted to Executive Director.
During her tenure at Poder Ciudadano, she helped promote open government policies and the monitoring of judicial corruption and government influence over the media.
Alonso was elected in the 2009 elections as National Deputy for the City of Buenos Aires under the Republican Proposal ticket, alongside Gabriela Michetti among others.
She also drafted legislation on judicial and criminal reforms, electoral issues and gender parity, including a bill to ensure salary parity for Argentine workers.
In 2008, she was awarded the Vital Voices Global Leadership Award for her work in combating corruption and promoting good governance.
In 2012, she was selected Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
Alonso later testified in Nisman's murder trial where she showed her message exchanges with the late prosecutor, where he expressed being in fear for his life.
In December 2015, president Mauricio Macri appointed Alonso as head of the Anti-Corruption Office (AO).
The appointment was criticized by the opposition for not meeting the requirement of being a lawyer as required for the office.
In 2018, Alonso was chair of the G-20 Anti-Corruption Working Group.
During 2016, Alonso's first year in charge of the Office, more than 22,000 public officials did not submit their sworn statement forms.
Marceau Van Hoorebecke (1900-1957) was a French composer and conductor of film scores.
Roz Cron (c.1923) is a Jewish American alto-saxophonist.
During the 1940s she played with the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, an all women's jazz big band.
She toured and performed for American soldiers in post-war Europe and was broadcast on national and international radio.
Following the war Cron led and participated in female big bands, while teaching extensively.
She now lives in Los Angeles.
Cron is regarded as a pioneer of female big-band music.
Cron grew up in Newton, Massachusetts and began playing music from the age of nine.
She learnt flute, clarinet and saxophone, listening to a lot of big band music on the family's radio.
She played in school bands and fellow students included Hal McKusick and Serge Chaloff.
With Chaloff's backing, she was offered a spot with Eddie Durham's All-Star Girl Orchestra.
After graduating Cron joined Ada Leonard’s All-American Girl Orchestra and then, at 19 (1943) was invited into the all female International Sweethearts of Rhythm in New Britain, Connecticut.
She was brought in as a professional to replace alto-sax player Marge Pettiford.
Being from the American north, Cron had not encountered segregation before or the racial laws enforced in the south.
Many of the International Sweethearts were African American or of mixed backgrounds, and in touring the segregated southern states, Cron was often charged with illegal mixing.
She darkened her looks and permed her hair to increase the air of the exotic and to fit in with the other women.
The band bus often kept its shades down when travelling through the deep south and the women slept in berths on the bus, to avoid mixed accommodation laws.
Cron was made head of the sax section and she noted that the experience deeply helped her improve her musical phrasing and allowed her to make contacts.
Both elements supported her through her future years.
Cron made her name and international reputation in the field as lead alto and featured soloist with the Sweethearts.
In July 1945 Cron and the band recorded Jubilee Broadcasts for GIs with radio NBC, shows that were relayed through Armed Forces Radio.
Under pressure from listeners, the band were invited to perform for the Third and Seventh Armies abroad.
They were issued USO uniforms and landed at Le Havre, driving through bombed out towns across Europe.
They played troupes in Germany and France, including three weeks in Paris and shows at Nuremberg Opera House.
In 1945 Cron attended a service in Stuttgart for Jewish soldiers and survivors of the liberated concentration camps, a deeply moving event that was a milestone in her life.
Cron left the Sweethearts in 1946 and lived in Spanish Harlem with bassist Helen Saine, her best friend from the group.
With all the soldiers returning home after the war, Cron found it hard to get musical work; the men went back to their old jobs.
Cron joined studio bands in Los Angeles and in 1979 formed an all female, west coast, 17-piece big band with drummer Bonnie Janofsky.
Cron went on to perform with the group Maiden Voyage and joined the Kansas City Salute in 1980.
However working full time in corporate jobs, whilst running projects, proved to create too much pressure to continue with group leadership.
Cron married and raised two sons.
During her last years she is living in sheltered accommodation outside Los Angeles.
Cron is regarded as a pioneer of female big-band music.
The course of the Couchepaganiche river crosses the township of Caron.
The lower part of the Couchepaganiche river valley is served by the route 169 which runs along the southeast shore of lac Saint-Jean.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry and agriculture are the main economic activities in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Couchepaganiche river flows on the southeast shore of Lac Saint-Jean in the village of Métabetchouan.
Bad Wolf is a British television production company founded by Julie Gardner and Jane Tranter in 2015, headquartered in Cardiff, Wales.
The company was founded in 2015 by former BBC executives Julie Gardner and Jane Tranter after leaving BBC Worldwide.
During their time at the BBC they worked with Russell T Davies on the 2005 relaunch of Doctor Who which was made in Wales.
The company name is a homage to the Bad Wolf storyline in the first series of the revived Doctor Who series.
In 2017, the company opened a new film and television studio in Cardiff, named Wolf Studio Wales.
Mariateresa Di Lascia (3 January 1954 – 10 September 1994) was an Italian politician and writer, activist, human rights' supporter and advocate of non-violence.
Lascia was born in Rocchetta Sant'Antonio, Italy.
She attended college in the University of Naples.
She was studying of Medicine with the goal of becoming a lay missionary.
However within three years she had become so involved in her political activism that she left university.
Di Lascia joined the Radical Party in 1975.
In 1982 she was elected as the national deputy secretary of the party under the leadership of Marco Pannella.
Her initial activism was aimed at eliminating hunger.
Di Lascia was an environmental activist, acting to remove and prevent nuclear power in Italy.
She proposed penitentiary reform in 1990 and the abolition of the death penalty in 1993.
Di Lascia created a campaign to support victims of the war of the former Yugoslavia with Adriano Sofri in 1993.
She also demonstrated about the liberation of Tibet at the Human Rights Conference in Vienna the same year.
Di Lascia was in favour of Hahnemannian homeopathic medicine and in 1991 she founded the Homeopathic Patients Association (APO) as well as advocating for its legislation.
The association is based in Naples.Di Lascia was the editor and a contributor for the newspaper Radical News in 1985 and 1986.
Her articles were on ecology, medicine, justice and political current affairs.
She also aired shows on both Radio Radicale and on Tele Roma 56.
Lascia died in Rome on 10 September 1994, at the age of 40.
Her death, of a tumor, came just a few months after marrying Sergio D'Elia.
The Martyr of Bougival (French: Le martyr de Bougival) is a 1949 French comedy crime film directed by Jean Loubignac and starring Jeanne Fusier-Gir, Bach and Line Dariel.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Raymond Druart.
A prompter at the Folies Bergère comes under suspicion of murder when a female dancer's body is found in his trunk.
It is the first such tort case taken against a government challenging climate change aspects based on a human rights foundation, and the first such successful climate justice case.
The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) issued its fourth and fifth assessment reports on climate change in 2007 and 2014, respectively.
Among other findings, the reports emphasized the need for significant reduction in carbon dioxide emissions in the short-term, by 2030.
Each member state, including the Netherlands, was bound to establish its own national-level policies ahead of the Paris agreement to reach this goal.
The is a climate activist group founded in 2008 representing the interests of 886 Dutch citizens.
Urgenda wrote to the Dutch government urging them to commit to a 40% reduction in carbon dioxide levels by 2020.
This is the first-known instance of using the EU's human rights laws in seeking government action towards climate change.
The first hearing for the case was held in April 2015 at the District Court at The Hague.
The District Court ruled in June 2015 in favor of Urgenda, and required the Netherlands government must achieve 25% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from 1990 levels by 2020.
The Dutch government appealed the ruling over multiple actions through 2018 to the Court of Appeals at the Hague.
The Court of Appeals ruled in October 2018 upholding the 25% emissions reduction order.
The state then lodged an appeal to the Supreme Court of the Netherlands.
The Supreme Court issued its rejection of the appeal on 20 December 2019 and upholding the 25% reduction requirement.
In its ruling, the Supreme Court affirmed that the Dutch government was responsible for management of carbon dioxide emissions for the country and was bound to protect human rights.
As the case was sent to the Supreme Court, the Dutch government began enacting measures to meet the emissions target.
Already planning on banning coal power plants by 2030, the government ordered the shutdown of the Hemweg plant in 2020, four years earlier than planned.
Starting from discussions in December 2018, the Dutch government passed a new climate plan in June 2019, targeting 49% carbon dioxide emissions reduction by 2030.
This plan includes taxes on industries on carbon dioxide emissions, transiting from gas to electric power through incentives, and pay-per-use driving taxes as early as 2025.
The rulings in the case, while binding the government to meet the 25% reduction, did not specify what actions exist should the government miss that target.
The ruling on the Netherlands case led to similar climate justice lawsuits in other countries, including Belgium, France, Ireland, Germany, New Zealand, Britain, Switzerland and Norway.
The lower part of the Couchepaganiche East River valley is served indirectly by the route 169 which runs along the southeast shore of lac Saint-Jean.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry and agriculture are the main economic activities in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Couchepaganiche East river originates from an unidentified lake (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area, located south of the Montagne des Trois Round peaks.
The Couchepaganiche East river flows into a bend on the south bank of the Couchepaganiche River, just north of the 3rd range West road.
Leucolepis acanthoneura is a species of moss in the family Mniaceae.
It is endemic to the Pacific Coast in Canada and the United States.
It occasionally extends upwards onto the lower portions of tree trunks.
The plants are light green, glossy, tree-shaped, and about high.
The stems are upright with a circle of branches at their tips.
The Saanich people used this moss to make yellow dye for baskets.
Why We Can't Sleep: Women's New Midlife Crisis is a 2020 non-fiction book by Ada Calhoun.
Calhoun interviewed more than 200 women and studied social trends to identify new roadblocks for Generation X women.
The book was published on January 7, 2020 by Grove Press.
She found that many felt exhausted and overwhelmed from financial and housing stress, under or over-working in their careers, caregiving, and parenting.
After the book's release, she expanded on some foundational arguments of the book in online editorials, including caregiving and menopause.
The book had a 3.8/5 rating on Goodreads as of January 2020.
Simone Paris (1909–1985) was a French stage and film actress.
As a driver, he most recently competed part-time in the NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series for his own team, Mike Affarano Motorsports.
He has also competed and fielded a team in the ARCA Racing Series.
Affarano made his first attempt in ARCA in 2012 at the season opener at Daytona driving the No.
59 for Mark Gibson, but he did not qualify for the race.
He began fielding his own team in the series starting at Talladega.
In his first race as an owner-driver, he became known for a crash in that race where his No.
83 flipped on lap 76 of the race.
Affarano drove in four more races that year, with two being for his own team and the other two driving the No.
Affarano nor his team did not end up making up any starts in 2013, however, plans were announced for him to drive the No.
40 Dodge for Carter 2 Motorsports at Chicago, but Dominick Casola ended up driving the car instead.
Casola originally had been announced to be in the other C2M car, the No.
97, which was driven by Nick Tucker instead.
He returned with his own team, now using the No.
03, for two attempts in 2014.
The first was a withdrawal at his home track of Chicago, and the second being at Pocono where he surprisingly finished 14th in a field of 31 cars.
In 2015, Affarano did not drive in any races himself, but he did have Raymond Hassler in the No.
03 at Daytona and Kevin Rutherford in the car for three races at Nashville, Toledo, and Winchester.
Affarano's first truck start came at the 2014 Eldora race.
He fielded his own truck, the No.
03 Chevrolet, and qualified into the event through his heat race.
However, in the race, Affarano finished last.
He made three more starts that year at Chicago, Bristol (which was a DNQ), and Talladega.
He returned in 2015, again for a part-time schedule.
Affarano himself drove at Kansas, Texas, Gateway, and Iowa.
He also withdrew from two other races that year at Dover and Kentucky.
He did enter his truck at Eldora for the second year in a row, but this time, it was with Jake Griffin driving.
It was the first time he had someone other than himself driving his truck.
After that Tim Viens attempted Pocono and Michigan for the team but failed to qualify in both.
After that Viens and Affarano Motorsports were supposedly to attempt Chicago's race but withdrew.
03 team did not attempt any races in 2016, but they did attempt to come back in 2017 at Talladega.
He also withdrew from the race at Chicago in 2018.
John Provenzano attempted Eldora's race for the team but failed to qualify.
In 2019, Jake Griffin returned to the team for Eldora's race and finished 26th.
In 2015, Affarano expanded his race team into the NASCAR Xfinity Series, attempting one race with Johanna Long in his No.
03 car, but failed to qualify.
After that, Johanna parted ways with the team.
Affarano did not run any Xfinity races as a driver, though.
The team was planning to debut at the season-opener at Daytona in February 2015, but they had to postpone their debut due to lack of sponsorship.
Affarano started his Xfinity team by purchasing cars and equipment from the closed Turner Scott Motorsports team.
Affarano lives in Shorewood, Illinois where he owns an auto parts shop.
He lost his 16-year old son in May 2005.
He also has two other children, twin boys, who were born after his first child passed away.
Aleksei Ulianov is a Russian kickboxer who competes in the Glory Featherweight division.
The 2020 Canadian Tire National Skating Championships were held on January 13–19, 2020, in Mississauga, Ontario.
Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance on the senior, junior, and novice levels.
The results will be part of the Canadian selection criteria for the 2020 Four Continents Championships, 2020 World Junior Championships, and the 2020 World Championships.
Mississauga was announced as the host in January 2019.
The city previously hosted the event in 2013 and has also previously hosted Skate Canada International four times (2000, 2003, 2011, and 2016).
Competitors qualified at the Skate Canada Challenge held in Edmonton, Alberta in December 2019 or earned a bye.
The competition will be held from January 13–19, 2020.
A list of qualified skaters was published on December 20, 2019.
Messing placed first in the short program while defending champion Nguyen was second.
Sadovsky ranked first in the free skate and won the title with a 17-point margin.
Pineault, who missed the previous edition due to injury, placed first in the short program.
Bausback, fourth after the short, won the free skate and the title.
Moore-Towers and Marinaro won the pairs' title after ranking first in both segments.
Gilles/Poirier won both segments of the event.
They had a wardrobe malfunction in the rhythm dance when her hair became caught in his costume.
The 2020 World Figure Skating Championships will be held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from March 16–22, 2020.
Skate Canada announced some assignments on January 19, 2020.
The 2020 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships will be held in Seoul, South Korea from February 4–9, 2020.
Skate Canada announced the assignments on January 19, 2020.
Skate Canada announced some assignments on January 19, 2020.
The 2020 Winter Youth Olympics were held in Lausanne, Switzerland from January 10–15, 2020.
The Canadian Championships were held after the Winter Youth Olympics.
Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Elena Dementieva and Flavia Pennetta.
Daniela Hantuchová and Anastasia Myskina won the title by defeating Květa Peschke and Francesca Schiavone 6–0, 3–6, 7–5 in the final.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Nebraska.
Some have also been published in Lincoln, home to a much smaller African American community.
The first commercially successful newspapers were established in the 1890s.
Francis M. Wood (1878 - May 8, 1943) was an African-American educator and school administrator.
Beyond his role with Baltimore schools, Wood was an active leader in several state and nationwide educational and civil rights organizations.
Wood was born in Glasgow, Kentucky.
He was a graduate of Glasgow High School and the State Normal School (now Kentucky State University) in Frankfort, Kentucky.
He received diplomas from both the agricultural and academic departments.
He received his Master of Arts degree at Eckstein Norton University in Cane Spring, Kentucky in 1906.
Wood began his career with a variety of different positions in Kentucky education.
Wood first worked as a teacher in a one-room log schoolhouse, and continued teaching in rural Kentucky schools from 1896 to 1899.
Wood next taught at Kentucky's State Normal School from 1901 to 1907.
He then served as a principal of black elementary and high schools in Kentucky for the next three years.
This was followed by a promotion to serve as the State Supervisor of black high schools and rural schools in the state in 1922 and 1923.
Wood then served as the President of the Colored State Normal School at Frankfort in 1924.
During his tenure, Wood was also the president of Kentucky Negro Teachers' Association, and a member of the Kentucky Commission on Interracial Cooperation.
Later in 1924, Wood was also the Rockefeller Foundation student at the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute (now Hampton University) in Hampton, Virginia.
During his tenure, black enrollment in Baltimore City schools nearly doubled.
Wood advocated for additional school facilities to support that greater enrollment.
Wood oversaw the dedications of major black schools in Baltimore including Samuel Coleridge Taylor Elementary and an expanded campus for Frederick Douglas High School.
Wood was also responsible for selecting names for many of the city's black schools, which had heretofore been identified only by their school number.
He selected namesakes (both white and black) who had positively impacted the black community, including Harriet Tubman, Wendell Phillips, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Harvey Johnson and Frances Harper.
Wood received an honorary doctorate in pedagogy from Morgan State College in 1931.
In 1933, Wood was elected president of the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools.
The commission released its report five years later, in 1939, recommending that the state purchase Morgan.
Wood was also a member of the commission's subcommittee on awards, which was charged with awarding scholarships to colleges and universities for black students.
Governor Nice would also later appoint to Wood on the State Highway Safety Group.
In May 1943, Wood was hospitalized for a heart condition, aggravated by a recent flu.
He died several weeks later at Johns Hopkins Hospital, on the night of May 8th.
His funeral services were held at Union Baptist Church in Baltimore.
The funeral service was attended by about 650 people, and was accompanied by a five-minute period of silence at all city schools, with flags flown at half-mast.
Following his death, Wood was succeeded as Director of Colored Schools by Elmer A. Henderson, then the principal of Booker T. Washington Junior High School.
While Wood had been unable to achieve an equal title of assistant superintendent during his life, his successor Henderson finally was granted that position in 1945.
Several different schools in Baltimore have borne Wood's name.
The present-day Excel Academy at Francis M. Wood High School, an Alternative High School is the most recent iteration.
After Slayton left, Dale Soffar then partnered with Bell.
After Rex Bell left for Nashville, Tennessee in the 1970's, Dale Soffar was the sole owner.
In 1979, the Old Quarter closed its Houston location.
Later, Rex retired from any formal ownership positions and let his wife Janet Bell take over.
Carlton continued its alignment with the Northern Blues in the Victorian Football League, allowing Carlton-listed players to play with the Northern Blues when not selected in AFL matches.
Mark LoGiudice continued as club president, a role he has held since June 2014.
Teague was appointed senior coach on a three-year contract with two rounds remaining in the 2019 season.
Power replaced Shane Watson, who departed after four years with the club.
Patrick Cripps and Sam Docherty continued in their roles as joint captains for the second consecutive season.
The following is Carlton's squad for the 2020 season.
The following summarises all player changes which occurred after the 2019 season.
Unless otherwise noted, draft picks refer to selections in the 2019 National Draft.
The club played three full-length practice matches in the lead-up to the season.
Daniel Harford retained his position as senior coach of the team.
With the departure of former captain Brianna Davey to , Katie Loynes and Kerryn Harrington were appointed joint captains of the team for the 2020 season.
The club's 2020 squad is given below.
Carlton's VFL Women's team will contest the VFL Women's competition for the third time.
The Carlton Football Club retains a full affiliation with the Northern Blues during the 2020 season.
It was be the eighteenth season of the clubs' affiliation, which has been in place since 2003.
The club's home matches will be split between the VFL club's traditional home ground Preston City Oval, and Carlton's traditional home ground Ikon Park.
Louis Walton Sipley (April 10, 1897 - October 18, 1968) was a writer, inventor museum proprietor and an author of books on photography.
His museum's collection of photographs and his papers were donated to the George Eastman Museum which has a collection and conservation center named for him.
The museum of photography he established was the first of its kind.
He also created a hall of fame at it for photography innovators and pioneers.
He was part of the Bucknell University class of 1918.
With his wife Alice Gertrude Moïse (May 24, 1906 - April 26, 2003), he directed the American Museum of Photography in Philadelphia.
A collection of his work and papers was donated to the George Eastman Museum by 3M in 1977.
He is buried in a Jewish cemetery.
This is a list of all the awards given by the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour to players and others of particular distinction during a given season.
From 1998 to 2007, this award was named Eddy Choong Player of the Year.
This award was first presented in 2015.
This award is given to the best-dressed player at the Players' Gala held prior to the season-ending BWF World Tour Finals and its predecessor, the BWF Super Series Finals.
A Mother's Secret (French: Le Secret d'une mère) is a 1952 French drama film directed by Jean Gourguet and starring André Le Gall, Blanchette Brunoy and Grégoire Aslan.
After his wife dies in a car accident, her husband comes to believe that their young daughter is not really his child.
Banwari Lal Sharma ( – 21 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Sharma was elected as a legislator of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Joura in 2018.
Sharma died of cancer on 21 December 2019 at the age of 61.
Over the Border is a 1950 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Wendy Waldron, Myron Healey, Pierre Watkin, Frank Jaquet and Marshall Reed.
The film was released on March 12, 1950, by Monogram Pictures.
The Great Detective is a Canadian television drama.
Pierre Wemaëre (1913–2010) was a French painter and tapestry designer.
Wemaëre was born in Comines, France in 1913.
Wemaëre was a student in Fernand Leger's Atelier de l'Art Contemporain in the mid 1930s.
In the 1940s Wemaëre took up weaving and tapestry design as part of his art practice.
He was a long-time friend and collaborator with Asger Jorn, who he had met at Leger's Atelier.
He died in Versailles, France in 2010.
His work is included in the collections of the Art Institute of Chicago, the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, the Centre Pompidou, Paris and the Tate Museum, London.
This attraction will feature a new story, centered around Tony Stark.
This attraction was announced at D23 Expo Japan.
Karlene is an English feminine given name that is a feminine form of Carl and an alternate form of Carla.
The province of Occidental Mindoro and the cities of Marikina and Puerto Princesa made a bid to host the 63rd Palarong Pambansa.
Occidental Mindoro won the hosting rights after a deliberation on the proposals of bidding local government units.
The decision was reached by the Palarong Pambansa board on April 3, 2019 in Quezon City.
The supposed budget for the hosting of the sporting event was allocated by the local government unit instead to help the victims of the said typhoon.
Palarong Pambansa originally awarded the games to Occidental Mindoro in April 2019, but the hosting rights were given up over a half year later.
Marikina was considered as the strongest replacement candidate in 2020 bid.
This is Marikina's first time to host the Palarong Pambansa, NCR's fifth hosting since the 1966 Palarong Pambansa held in Quezon City, after 54 years.
Marikina is part of NCR contingent and Marikina Sports Center will serve as the main venue.
Marikina also bids the recent editions of Palarong Pambansa and all won as one of the candidate cities: 2014 (runner-up to Sta.
Cruz, Laguna) and 2012 (runner-up to Lingayen, Pangasinan).
Marikina hosted the 1980 Palarong Bagong Lipunan as a substitute for 1980 Palarong Pambansa.
17 athletic associations coming from 17 regions of the country participated in the athletic meet.
At least 29 venues were named for the games including venues to be used for demonstration sports and the Special Games.
Like in the previous games, these are the regular sports disciplines to be contested at the games.
These are the seven demonstration sports to be contested at the games.
These are the four para sports to be contested at the games.
The Tigers, who are the second-most successful Group 10 team with 11 premierships, only appeared in a Premier League grand final back in 2017.
In 2020, Oberon will play in the Group's second division competition the Mid West Cup.
Mudgee Dragons also sought a potential move to Group 11 Rugby League in the off-season, but decided not to nominate at the competition's annual general meeting in November, 2019.
Bathurst Panthers will enter the season as two-time defending champions, after defeating Mudgee Dragons 9–8 in the 2019 Premier League decider at Carrington Park.
Karleen is a feminine given name.
The PMO is led by the Prime Minister's Chief of Staff and or Principal Private Secretary and is composed of party advisers, media specialists, and political strategists.
The origins of the contemporary Prime Minister's Office can be found with Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser who cemented the central authority of the Prime Minister through an adviser structure.
Prime Minister John Howard further expanded and centralised power within the PMO.
The role of the Prime Minister's Office has changed over time but has consistently been a source of political advice for the Prime Minister of the day.
The organisational structure and staffing arrangements of the Prime Minister's Office changed with the personal preferences, political interests, and strategic priorities of the Prime Minister of the day.
Nevertheless, there has been the trend of the increasing size of the PMO since the Hawke and Keating Governments.
Traditionally, the two key positions within the PMO have been the Chief of Staff and the Principal Private Secretary.
Unlike most Ethical Hacking organizations, Project Insecurity takes the non-convetional approach of hiring former cyber-criminals in attempt to give them a chance at exhibiting reformed behavior.
The Founder and CEO (Matthew Telfer is also a former cyber-criminal himself.
Matthew Telfer's stance on this is that those who have hacked maliciously have a deeper understanding of such concepts, and that their talent should not be put to waste.
Project Insecurity have released a number of noteworthy security flaws since their formation in 2017.
Project Insecurity first entered the public sphere in 2017 and shortly after, they became a registered Limited Company within the United Kingdom.
In a two-year period from 2017 until 2019, Project Insecurity released a large number of Private Exploits.
When the organization originally surfaced, an assortment of security exploits were publicly disclosed; primarily exposing flaws in Content Management Systems and Forum Board Software.
Some examples of these include XenForo, MyBB, phpBB, X-Cart, OsCommerce, concrete5, and Invision Power Board.
Around this same time period, Project Insecurity released several exploits affecting popular plugins for WordPress and Joomla.
In April 2018, Project Insecurity released two exploits affecting live chat systems used by various Internet Service Providers and Financial corporations around the world.
Nuance Communications and LiveChat were the affected software vendors, both of which appeared to be vulnerable to bugs of a similar nature.
This allowed him to view more than two million lines of their source code, including private developer API keys and Amazon Web Services secret keys.
In August 2018, Project Insecurity released a series of critical exploits for OpenEMR, the most popular Electronic Medical Record system in existence.
There was over 25 vulnerabilities released in total, some of which would allow a malicious hacker to obtain full access to any machine running OpenEMR.
This meant that such a flaw could be leveraged to expose the personal information of more than 100 million people worldwide, including 30-million US Citizens.
This issue was made possible through a flaw in SOLEO IP-RELAY.
Some of the affected sites included Bell Canada, SaskTel, Rogers Communications, Telus, Shaw Communications, EastLink, and a number of other websites.
John T. O'Leary (c. 1929 – December 2, 1983) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletics administrator.
He served as the head football coach at St. Mary of the Plains College in Dodge City, Kansas from 1960 to 1962, compiling a record of 8–18.
O'Leary was also the athletic director at Colorado State University from 1974 to 1976 and the University of Central Florida (UCF) from 1976 to 1981.
A native of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, O'Leary was a multi-sport star Portsmouth High School and captain of the All-New Hampshire football team in 1946.
He began his college football career in 1948 at the University of Miami, playing halfback for head coach Andy Gustafson.
O'Leary served in United States Army during the Korean War, later becoming a commissioned officer.
O'Leary died of a heart attack, on December 2, 1983, at the age of 54.
Skandavarodaya College (Skantha Varodaya College) is a provincial school in Kandarodai, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka.
André Le Gall (1917–1974) was a French stage and film actor.
Wolton or Woolton is an English toponymic surname, deriving from a place name (Woolton) in Kent or Lancashire.
Drew Buie (born July 12, 1947) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Oakland Raiders from 1969 to 1971 and for the Cincinnati Bengals in 1972.
The Lata River is a river on the island of Savai'i in the Pacific island nation of Samoa.
It is located in the south of the island, flowing through the Palauli district.
The river's course begins in a broad valley in the Central Savai'i Rainforest.
Its course is generally southerly, flowing close to the boundary with Satupa'itea district.
It passes through the small town of Sili, where it is joined by a major tributary, before reaching the Pacific Ocean at the settlement of Puleia.
At its mouth, the river flows over a small cataract, Mu Pagoa Waterfall.
The 2019–20 California United Strikers FC season is the club's inaugural season in the National Independent Soccer Association, a newly established third division soccer league in the United States.
In June 2019 the team was accepted into NISA as a member for the league's inaugural season.
The 2019 fall NISA schedule was announced on July 25, 2019.
The Strikers finished the fall season in second place with a 2-3-1 (9 pts) record, clinching a spot in the West Coast Championship against LA Force.
In early July, the team beat 30-time Liga Nacional de Fútbol de Guatemala champions C.S.D.
Municipal, 3-1, in the latter's pre-season tour of the United States.
Details for the 2020 NISA Spring season were announced January 27, 2020.
Cal United will enter the 2020 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of the National Independent Soccer Association teams in the Second Round.
It was announced on January 29 that their first opponent would be USL Championship side Orange County SC.
The Stockton Ship Channel is long and about deep, allowing up to Panama Canal size ocean ships access to the Port of Stockton at the City of Stockton.
The Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel is part of the vast Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta that has a connection to the Pacific Ocean.
Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel is also called the lower San Joaquin River.
At the time of the 1849 California Gold Rush ocean steamboats could travel up the San Joaquin River to Fresno.
As San Joaquin Valley agricultural grew and river water was used for crops the river became shallow.
With slower moving water, silt build-up in the river and the river became more shallow.
By 1890 the city of Stockton had lost is its importance as a seaport.
By 1910 the city had made up proposals to increase the depth of the lower river by dredging.
The plans were delayed by World War I, in 1925 the city put started a $1.3 million bond campaign to dredge the lower San Joaquin.
Stockton partnered with the federal and state governments in 1926 to form a $8.2 million fund to change the river to a new channel.
In 1928 the river-channel project began.
the river was widened and deepened.
To straighten the river meanders and oxbow lakes were removed.
Major straighten cuts were built at Hog Island, Venice Island and Mandeville Island.
Five minor straightening cuts were done.
The new deepwater channel was now long and had a depth of .
As silt build-up is still continuing major dredging project were done in 1968 and 1982.
The Stockton Deep Water Ship Channel can handle fully loaded ocean vessels of up to and up to long.
The slowing of the river-channel has unexpectedly caused low dissolved oxygen levels in the lower San Joaquin River water.
The low dissolved oxygen has hurt the fish populations.
The cause is believed to from three problems the straightening of the river, pollution from the harbor and city and poor tidal mixing.
Baldwin Deepwater Shipping Channel has a maximum depth of 45 feet and is maintained to 35 feet.
The Baldwin Shipping Channel is 600 feet wide.
Named after John F. Baldwin Jr., an American military officer and later a U.S. Representative from California.
The Carquinez Strait is part of the John F. Baldwin Shipping Channel.
Carlina is an Italian feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carla and Carlotta.
The Garfield School in Lewiston, Idaho, designed by J.H.
Nave in Colonial Revival style and built in 1910, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story school built upon a raised basement.
Frances Talbot, Countess of Morley (married name Frances Parker; 1782–1857) was an English author and illustrator, best known as a correspondent of Jane Austen.
By her marriage to John Parker, 1st Earl of Morley, she became the Countess of Morley.
Frances Talbot was the daughter of a surgeon, Thomas Talbot of Wymondham.
Her brother, Thomas Sugden Talbot, was a clergyman.
Talbot married John Parker, then Baron Boringdon, in August 1809.
It was his second marriage, the first one having ended in scandal.
His first wife, a daughter of the Earl of Westmorland, divorced him and married Arthur Paget as a result of her husband's many infidelities.
Parker had actually attempted to start an affair with Talbot earlier, but she had refused.
Talbot's marriage to Parker would prove more successful than his first one; they were married for thirty-one years.
Talbot was herself an artist, illustrator, and novelist.
Talbot died at Saltram on 6 December 1857 and was buried in the family vault at Plympton St Mary.
The series stars Quim Gutiérrez, Clara Lago, Adrián Pino and Catalina Sopelana.
It premiered on Netflix on 31 December 2019.
On 6 February 2019, it was announced that Netflix had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes.
The series was created by Miguel Esteban and Raúl Navarro who are also credited as executive producers.
Additional executive producers are set to include Carlos de Pando and Sara Antuña.
Production companies involved with the series include Zeta Audiovisual.
The first season was released on 31 December 2019.
Sometime after the series was ordered by Netflix, it was confirmed that Quim Gutiérrez, Clara Lago, Adrián Pino and Catalina Sopelana would star in the series.
On 15 November 2019, Netflix released the official trailer for the series.
On 15 November 2019, the series held its official premiere with the screening of the first two episodes at the Gijón International Film Festival in Gijón, Spain.
The Agnes M. Tamblyn House, at 1506 Seventeenth Ave., Lewiston, Idaho, was designed by Lewiston architect James H. Nave.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It was one of nine homes of the Blanchard Heights development, which were originally surrounded by open fields, but these were filled in by post-World War II houses.
It has also been known as the Glen W. Todd house.
Dryophytes is a genus of Ameroasian tree frogs in the family Hylidae.
They are found mostly in North America, but the genus also includes three species found in eastern Asia.
They have digits ending with expanded discs to help them sick to surfaces like trees.
These tree frogs are found in wetlands throughout their range, as well as in temperate forests both on the ground and in trees.
The genus was first described by Fitzinger in 1843.
Gandhi and Philosophy: On Theological Anti-politics is a book written by philosophers Divya Dwivedi and Shaj Mohan.
It was published by Bloomsbury Academic, UK.
The book is based on analysis of Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy and has received a positive reception.
Bernard Stiegler admired the work, in that it reconsidered the history of nihilism in the eschatological contemporaneity and criticalised Gandhi's thoughts from a new perspective.
Jean-Luc Nancy wrote the foreword and admired the work, as well.
A review at the Open magazine praised the pioneer attempt at a re-interpretation of Gandhi's thought-school using philosophical models, without being overtly dependent on ex-post-facto political developments.
Reviewing for Indian Express, Raj Ayyar admired the work to be highly informed, which sidestepped the usual binary of being either overtly hagiographic or outright vituperative in nature.
He further praised the concept of scalology.
A review over The Hindu noted the book to be an adventurous but affectionate work, which established Gandhi as a serious philosopher for time and beyond.
In a review for The Wire, J. Reghu praised the work as a highly original contribution, which ushered in a remarkable moment for classical philosophy in the subcontinent.
The European School Ljubljana () is a 6 to 18, co-educational, accredited European School in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
It was established in 2018 and is part of the Ljubljana School Centre.
In the 2019/20 academic year the school offered programs in English and Slovene, and language instruction in French, German, Lithuanian, and Spanish.
The school is certified to offer the European Baccalaureate as its secondary leaving qualification.
The school is located in Ljubljana's Center District in the premises of the Ljubljana School Centre (), housed in a former Austro-Hungarian trade school built in 1911.
A section of the wall from the Roman colony of Emona stands immediately south of the school.
Lysionotus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Gesneriaceae (tribe Trichosporeae).
It occurs in the Himalayas, China, Japan, and Southeast Asia.
The genus was described by David Don in 1822.
This play is sometimes found associated with a sword dance though both also exist in Britain independently.
Mumming spread from the British Isles to a number of former British colonies.
It is sometimes performed in the street but more usually during visits to houses and pubs.
The earliest evidence of mummers' plays as they are known today is from the mid- to late 18th century.
Mummers' plays should not be confused with the earlier mystery plays.
These performances are comparable in some respects with others throughout Europe.
Broadly comic performances, the most common type features a doctor who has a magic potion able to resuscitate the vanquished character.
The characters may be introduced in a series of short speeches (usually in rhyming couplets) or they may introduce themselves in the course of the play's action.
Other characters include: Old Father Christmas, who introduces some plays, the Fool and Beelzebub or Little Devil Doubt (who demands money from the audience).
Despite the frequent presence of Saint George, the Dragon rarely appears although it is often mentioned.
In the few instances where the dragon appears and speaks its words can be traced back to a Cornish script published by William Sandys in 1833.
Mumming groups often wear face-obscuring hats or other kinds of headgear and masks, some mummers' faces are blackened or painted.
Many mummers and guisers, however, have no facial disguise at all.
Mumming was a way of raising money and the play was taken round the big houses.
Johnny, traditionally played by the youngest mummer in the group, first asks for food and then more urgently for money.
Johnny Jack's wife and family were either dolls in a model house or sometimes a picture.
This custom was practised by commoners as well as nobility.
On Shrove Tuesday of 1557 Albert V, Duke of Bavaria went to visit the archbishop of Salzburg and played a game of dice with him.
Other than this association there is no clear evidence linking these late medieval and early modern customs with English mumming.
Although performed at Christmas, this text is a forerunner of the East Midlands Plough Monday (see below) plays.
A text from Islip, Oxfordshire, dates back to 1780.
A play from an unknown locality in Cheshire, close to the border with Wales, dates from before 1788.
A mummers' play from Ballybrennan, County Wexford, Ireland, dating from around 1817–18, was published in 1863.
It is from the 19th century that the bulk of recorded texts derive.
Mumming, at any rate in the South of England, had its heyday at the end of the 19th century and the earliest years of the 20th century.
In the second half of the 20th century many groups were revived, mostly by folk music and dance enthusiasts.
The revived plays are frequently taken around inns and public houses around Christmas time and the begging done for some charity rather than for the mummers themselves.
In north-eastern England the plays are traditionally associated with Sword dances or Rapper dances.
In some parts of Britain and Ireland the plays are traditionally performed on or near Plough Monday.
These are therefore known as Plough plays and the performers as Plough-jags, Plough-jacks, Plough-bullocks, Plough-stots or Plough witches.
Examples of the play have been found in Denmark since the late 1940s.
The Tup was usually represented by a boy, bent over forwards, covered with a sack, and carrying a broomstick with a rough, wooden sheep's head attached.
There is a Sheffield version where the Tup is killed and then brought back to life by the Doctor.
This is the main play performed by the Northstow Mummers based in Cambridge.
The custom persisted until at least 1970, when it was performed in private houses and pubs in Dore on New Year's Day.
The mummers are sometimes referred to as wrenboys.
The main characters are usually the Captain, Beelzebub, Saint Patrick, Prince George, Oliver Cromwell, The Doctor and Miss Funny.
In 1831 Sir Walter Scott published a rhyme which had been used as a prelude to the Papa Stour Sword Dance, Shetland in around 1788.
It features seven characters, Saint George, Saint James, Saint Dennis, Saint David, Saint Patrick, Saint Anthony and Saint Andrew, the Seven Champions of Christendom.
All the characters are introduced in turn by the Master, St. George.
They each dance with the shield upon their head, then it is laid on the floor and they withdraw their swords to finish the dance.
St. George makes a short speech to end the performance.
Emily Lyle captured the oral history of fourteen people from the lowlands of Scotland recounting their memories of the 'seasonal folk dramas' known as Galoshins.
In Philadelphia every New Year's Day there is a Mummers' Day Parade that showcases pageantry and creativity.
This grand parade has history in the old world, and performances in Philadelphia began in the year 1900.
The parade traces back to mid-17th-century roots, blending elements from Swedish, Finnish, Irish, English, German, and other European heritages, as well as African heritage.
The parade is related to the Mummers Play tradition from Britain and Ireland.
saint's days), a lot of the populace would put on masks, and in practices that vary with geography, celebrate the day.
One practice in example was for a group to visit a local manor, and 'sing out' the lord.
If the lord couldn't match verse for verse the singing group (alternating verses), then that lord would have to provide amenities.
Later, Henry would ban social mumming, and bring the 'masque' form of entertainment to England.
It shares common antecedents with the Mummers Play tradition, but in its current form is primarily a house-visiting tradition.
They would at times cover their faces with a hood, scarf, mask or pillowcase to keep their identity hidden.
In keeping with the theme of an inversion of rules, and of disguise, crossdressing was a common strategy, and men would sometimes dress as women and women as men.
Travelling from house to house, some mummers would carry their own musical instruments to play, sing and dance in the houses they visited.
The host and hostess of these 'mummers parties' would serve a small lunch which could consist of Christmas cake with a glass of syrup or blueberry or dogberry wine.
One important part of the custom was a guessing game to determine the identity of the visitors.
As each mummer was identified, they would uncover their faces, but if their true identity is not guessed they did not have to unmask.
The Mummers Festival takes place throughout December and includes workshops on how to make hobby horses and wren sticks.
Mummers plays were performed in Philadelphia in the 18th century as part of a wide variety of working-class street celebrations around Christmas.
By 1900, these groups formed part of an organized, city-sanctioned parade with cash prizes for the best performances.
About 15,000 mummers now perform in the parade each year.
They are organized into four distinct types of troupes: Comics, Fancies, String Bands, and Fancy Brigades.
There is a Mummers Museum dedicated to the history of Philadelphia Mummers.
It was based on experience from his childhood.
They are depicted as a boisterous crowd dancing and laughing in outrageous costumes where men are dressed as women and women are dressed as men.
Finney Peak is an mountain summit located in the Methow Mountains, a sub-range of the North Cascades in Chelan County of Washington State.
Finney Peak is situated within the Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness on land managed by the Okanogan National Forest.
The nearest higher peak is Star Peak, to the northeast.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into nearby Lake Chelan via Prince Creek and Cascade Creek.
Lying east of the Cascade crest, the area around Finney Peak is a bit drier than areas to the west.
Summers can bring warm temperatures and occasional thunderstorms.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Finney Peak can have snow on it from early-fall to late-spring, and can be very cold in the winter.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, ridges, and deep glacial valleys.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
Jonas Ekman Fjeldstad (November 22, 1894 – February 20, 1985) was a prize-winning Norwegian oceanographer and mathematician.
It was Fjeldstad that correctly assumed the existence of the Lomonosov Ridge, which divides the Arctic Ocean into two large ocean basins.
To determine this, he used wave data collected by Harald Sverdrup.
In 1939 he became a lecturer at the University of Oslo, and he was a professor from 1947 to 1964.
Jonas Fjeldstad was the son of Johan Fjeldstad (1861–1947) and Emma Christine Ekman (1855–1936).
In 1924 he married Ellen Totland (1897–1973).
Erwin Muff (1 June 1935 - 27 June 2019) was a Swiss politician.
Muff served as a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 1971 to 1981.
He graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1961 and became a teach of agriculture and business in Willisau.
He was a councilor on the Lucerne Grand Council from 1967 to 1971. in 1971 he was elected with the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland to the National Council.
He was re-elected in 1975 and 1979.
He left the National Council in 1981 and was elected to the Lucerne government council in 1982.
He served in that post until 1995.
Muff died on 27 June 2019 at the age of 84 in Willistau.
Oenothera heterophylla, commonly called variable evening-primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening-primrose family (Onagraceae).
It is native to the South Central region of the United States, with a disjunct eastern population in Alabama.
It has been recorded as an introduced waif in Missouri.
Its natural habitat is open sandy woodlands.
It is particularly common in the sandhill communities of east Texas.
It is an herbaceous plant growing to around 0.7 m. It produces yellow flowers that open around sunset from May through September.
The Great Britain national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is the national representative for Great Britain in international under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.
They are administered by British Basketball.
The team competes at the FIBA U18 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
It was listed as a Historic Monument in 1933.
It is located on Rue du Planty, named after the 19th-century mayor of the city who restored the church.
The building stands on a small hill on which a few vines are planted.
St. Ouen died on that place in 686.
Hilduin reported that a chapel was located there in 832.
The chapel was built on the bank of the Seine and kept its relics; thus it became a pilgrimage site.
In the 12th century, a Romanesque chapel was built on the same site.
The choir and the capitals were sculpted with acanthus leaves between the 1140s and the 1160s.
The keystone from the House of Condé was added in the 16th century, while the façade was ended during the reign of Henry IV.
The portal was destroyed during the Wars of Religion and re-built in the 17th century.
The 18th-century organ was vandalised in 2006.In 1976, the mayor undertook restoration works performed by architects Brasilier, Thyrault and Plankaert.
The parish cemetery has been located near the church since 1293.
On the 1811 cadastral map, the cemetery covered an area of around 700 square meters, north of the church.
Heinz Rein (pseudonym: Reinhard Andermann) was an influential German novelist writing before and after the Second World War.
Heinz Rein worked as a bank clerk in the 1920s after completing a banking apprenticeship.
He later worked as a sports journalist.
After the war's end, he worked for the Cultural Advisory Board for Publishing at the German Administration for Public Education until 1950.
The Cultural Advisory Board was initially tasked with removing from circulation work of a fascist or militaristic nature, but evolved to enforce official communist party cultural policy.
In addition, Rein wrote novels and short stories, reflecting contemporary history.
315–319) and by Walter A. Berendsohn (pp.
He then lived as a freelance writer in the GDR.
After breaking with them in the early 1950s, he moved to West Germany.
There he lived in Baden-Baden until his death.
In the GDR, some of his books were printed with difficulty and with a delay.
After moving to the West, he wrote mainly short stories, but also satires and cabaret texts.
The novel appeared in a preprint from 6 October 1946 to 16 February 1947 in the Berliner Zeitung, and the book came out in 1947.
The book reached a circulation of 100,000 copies in 1951 and was one of the first German bestsellers of the postwar period.
The novel was translated into English three times.
The Great Britain national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is the national representative for Great Britain in international under-16 and under-17 basketball competitions.
They are administered by British Basketball.
The team competes at the FIBA U16 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-17 World Cup.
Wrestling Star Wars (June 1983) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on June 17, 1983.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, the Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 21,000 spectators, announced as a full sellout.
Independence Day Star Wars (1993) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on July 4, 1983.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 12,000 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Labor Day Star Wars (1983) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on September 5, 1983.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 11,573 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Thanksgiving Star Wars (1983) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on November 24, 1983.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 18,500 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Christmas Star Wars (1983) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on December 25, 1983.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 19,675 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Wrestling Star Wars (January 1984) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on January 30, 1984.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show was held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, with an estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Independence Day Star Wars (1984) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on July 4, 1984.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The event, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 12,721 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Labor Day Star Wars (1984) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on September 3, 1984.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 10,000 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Thanksgiving Star Wars (1984) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on November 22, 1984.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 15,325 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Christmas Star Wars (1984) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on December 25, 1984.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home arna, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 20,000 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
In general, VCF / CTL values have an inverse relationship with observed temperature relative to the base temperature.
As such, a rise in kinetic energy requires more space between the particles of a given substance, which leads to its physical expansion.
Conceptually, this makes sense when applying the VCF to observed volumes.
While the VCF is primarily used for liquid hydrocarbons, the theory and principles behind it apply to most liquids, with some exceptions.
As a general principle, most liquid substances will contract in volume as temperature drops.
However, certain substances, water for example, contain unique angular structures at the molecular level.
Other substances which exhibit similar properties include silicon, bismuth, antimony and germanium.
Traditionally, VCF / CTL are found by matching the observed temperature and API gravity within standardized books and tables published by the American Petroleum Institute.
Wrestling Star Wars (January 1985) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on January 28, 1985.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
Independence Day Star Wars (1985) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on July 4, 1985.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 13,000 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Labor Day Star Wars (1985) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on September 2, 1985.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 8,000 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Thanksgiving Star Wars (1985) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on November 28, 1985.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena drew 13,423 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Christmas Star Wars (1985) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on December 25, 1985.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The event, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 7,840 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Wrestling Star Wars (January 1986) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on January 26, 1986.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCCW's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 8,100 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Independence Day Star Wars (1986) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on July 4, 1986.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show was the 23rd overa out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 11,500 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Labor Day Star Wars (1986) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on September 1, 1986.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 5,000 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Thanksgiving Star Wars (1986) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on November 27, 1986.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 6,000 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Christmas Star Wars (1986) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on December 25, 1986.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 7,000 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Freedom is a play first performed by an African cast at the Westminster Theatre, London in 1955.
It is set in an imaginary West African country, Bokondo, under colonial rule, and concerns a nationalist independence movement.
The play was filmed in 1956 in Nigeria, with a large cast.
The film's premiere was in Los Angeles, in February 1957.
The Westminster Theatre was owned at this period by the Westminster Memorial Trust, on behalf of Moral Re-Armament (MRA).
The play had a London run of about five nights at the Westminister Theatre, in August 1955.
It then toured in Europe; and later in West Africa.
The film version was promoted as African-made, though in fact the crew was not African.
It was in colour, feature-length, and made in English: and it was dubbed into Kiswahili.
While the film has been stated to be in Technicolor, the technical credits are for Eastman Color.
Jardine had been an administrator in British India.
The technical credit as film editor was to Vernon Messenger.
The MRA activist Peter James Sisam has a stills photographer credit.
The drama depicts the story chronicles the life of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the people around him.
Wrestling Star Wars (February 1987) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on February 2, 1987.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
Labor Day Star Wars (1987) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on September 7, 1987.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas/Ft.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Fort Worth Convention Center, drew 6,000 spectators out if its estimated 18,000 seat capacity when configured for professional wrestling shows.
Thanksgiving Star Wars (1987) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on November 26, 1987.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, held at the Reunion Arena, drew 7,000 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
Christmas Star Wars (1987) was a professional wrestling supercard show that was held on December 25, 1987.
The show was produced and scripted by the Dallas, Texas based World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) professional wrestling promotion and held in their home area, Dallas, Texas.
Several matches from the show were taped for WCWA's television shows and broadcast in the weeks following the show.
The show, at the Reunion Arena, drew 2,623 spectators out of it's approximately 21,000 seat capacity.
E Walea is the debut album by Hawaiian singer Kalani Pe'a.
It was released on August 5, 2016.
The album was recorded in Honolulu, Hawaii, produced by Na Hoku Hanohano Award-winner Dave Tucciarone and co-produced by Kamakoa Lindsey-Asing and Allan B.
The album title came from Pe'a's nephew's name Kamali‘ikanekuikekaipu‘oluwaleaokalani.
Pe'a made history, becoming the first Hawaiian music recording artist to win in that category.
It was the first time in the history of the category that the award had been won by a Native Hawaiian recording artist.
It was also the first time since the category was created in 2011 that the award had not been won by a Louisiana-based Cajun or zydeco album.
Baira Khanpur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 68 kilometers away from Kanpur Central railway station.
The 2020 Charlotte 49ers football team will represent the University of North Carolina at Charlotte in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The 49ers play their home games at Jerry Richardson Stadium in Charlotte, NC, and compete in the East Division of Conference USA (C–USA).
They are led by second-year head coach Will Healy.
The 49ers finished the 2019 season 7–6, 5–3 in C-USA play to finish in fourth place in the East Division, earning an invite to the program's first bowl game.
The 49ers lost 9-31 in the 2019 Makers Wanted Bahamas Bowl to the Buffalo Bulls.
On December 29th Offensive Coordinator Alex Atkins officially left the program to become Offensive Line coach at Florida State.
On January 22nd Quarterbacks coach Mark Carney was promoted to replace Atkins as Offensive Coordinator, retaining Quarterbacks responsibilities as well.
The following recruits and transfers have signed letters of intent or verbally committed to the Charlotte 49ers football program for the 2020 recruiting year.
Robert Allan Black is an American writer and director, who began his career as an advertising copywriter.
Born as Robert Allan Black in Fort Worth, Texas, the son of U.S. Army colonel, Forrest Coy Black, and U.S. Army nurse, Maryanne McDonough Black.
He lived at various Army bases across America and in Japan.
In 1970, Black got a job as a copywriter at Foote, Cone & Belding Advertising (FCB) in San Francisco, California.
Black created the entertainment portion and named the endeavor, Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theater.
During the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, Black developed his serial commercial campaigns, which he built as films, with character development, character arcs, turning points, and cliffhangers.
In November 1988, after being pursued by several film companies to direct, he left FCB and joined Travisano, DiGiacomo, Black films.
Black won the Mercury Award given to the best Marketed Travel Campaign in the World for his work on Holland American Cruise Line/Westours.
His work has won Clios, Cannes Lions, Mobius Gold, Andy’s, Addys, and several Best of Show.
In 1999, Black directed an episode of the ABC television drama, Once and Again, starring Sela Ward and Billy Campbell.
The film was commissioned by Steven Spielberg and executive produced by Kathleen Kennedy.
Black donated his creative work and filmmaking to the film, along with funding the finishing of the film.
Black is the managing partner of Loving Henri, LLC.
Bairi Alipur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 55 KMs away from Kanpur City.
Since early 2017, the U.S. and other Coalition partners have also targeted the Syrian government and its allies via airstrikes and aircraft shoot-downs.
Bahrain, Jordan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were identified as countries conducting or supporting airstrikes the first night.
The initial strikes were coordinated by United States Central Command and targeted about 20 Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant targets, including headquarters buildings.
The U.S. also targeted the al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front and the Khorasan Group in the Aleppo and Idlib Governorates of Syria.
During the first night of airstrikes, the United States' force deployed with HARM missiles as a precaution, as it was uncertain how Syria's air-defense network would react.
On 24 September, the United States and coalition partners conducted a second round of airstrikes on ISIL facilities in Syria.
The airstrikes were targeting oil production facilities controlled by ISIL who had been using the oil in order to fund their activities.
Some targets were apparently also mobile production facilities which were most likely not refineries.
In a third round of airstrikes on ISIL targets on 25 September, Arab partners led the U.S. in strikes against militant-held oil facilities in northeastern Syria.
On 26 September, the U.S. carried out a fourth round of airstrikes on ISIL targets in Eastern Syria.
The strikes were targeting ISIL heavy equipment and destroyed four of their tanks in the Deir ez-Zor Governorate.
The strikes destroyed two armored vehicles and an unknown number of fighters in an area that had been under siege by ISIL militants.
The siege by Islamic State fighters had recently forced over 100,000 Syrian Kurds to flee across the border to Turkey.
On 28 and 29 September, the U.S. carried out two rounds of strikes against ISIL positions across Syria in 4 provinces.
In an eighth round of airstrikes in Syria on 1 October, the U.S. and coalition partners struck ISIL targets in Northern Syria.
On 2 October, the U.S. led a ninth round of strikes, along with the UAE, against ISIL forces across Syria.
The strikes destroyed an ISIL checkpoint near Kobanî, damaged a tank north of Sinjar Mountain, destroyed a tank west of Raqqa, and destroyed several ISIL facilities east of Aleppo.
In a 10th round of airstrikes in Syria on 3 October, the U.S., assisted by Saudi Arabia and the UAE, struck ISIL forces in Northern and Eastern Syria.
On 4 October, the U.S. led an 11th round of airstrikes, along with Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, against ISIL forces across Syria.
The U.S. and partner nations carried out nine strikes, destroying an ISIL infantry unit, armored personnel carrier, and a vehicle south of Kobanî.
In a 12th round of airstrikes in Syria on 5 October, the U.S. carried out three airstrikes against ISIL forces in Central and Eastern Syria.
The strikes destroyed an ISIL bulldozer, two ISIL tanks and another vehicle northwest of Mayadin, and destroyed six firing positions and a large ISIL unit northwest of Raqqa.
On 6 October, the U.S. carried out a 13th round of airstrikes in Syria against ISIL forces across Syria.
The strikes destroyed an ISIL tank near Tabqa airfield west of Raqqa, destroyed two fighting positions south of Kobanî, and destroyed a tank southeast of Deir ez-Zor.
In a 16th round of airstrikes in Syria on 9 October, the U.S. carried out nine airstrikes in the areas in and around the besieged border town of Kobanî.
North of Kobanî, the U.S. struck two small ISIL units and destroyed two ISIL-held buildings.
The strikes also destroyed an armored vehicle staging facility east of Deir ez-Zor and struck a small ISIL unit northeast of Al-Hasakah.
In an 18th round of airstrikes in Syria on 11 October, the U.S. carried out six airstrikes in and around Kobanî.
The U.S. carried out four strikes north of Kobanî striking a fighting position, damaging a command and control facility, destroying a staging building, and striking two small ISIL units.
South of Kobanî, two airstrikes destroyed three trucks.
Also on 12 October, the U.S. announced that the Turkish government had approved the use of Turkish military bases by Coalition forces fighting ISIL in Syria and Iraq.
These installations included key bases only from the Syrian border and important U.S. military bases in Turkey such as the Incirlik Air Base.
Despite the announcement of Turkish government approval, on 13 October, Turkish officials publicly denied that any agreement had been made over Coalition use of Turkish airbases, including Incirlik.
In a 20th round of airstrikes in Syria on 13 October, the U.S. and Saudi Arabia carried out eight airstrikes against ISIL forces.
One other strike northwest of Raqqa struck an ISIL garrison.
In addition to those targets, the airstrikes struck seven staging areas, two mortar positions, three ISIL occupied buildings, and an artillery storage facility.
An additional strike near Deir ez-Zor struck a modular oil refinery.
In a 22nd round of airstrikes on 15 October, the U.S. carried out 18 strikes against ISIL targets in and around Kobanî.
The strikes destroyed multiple fighting positions and also successfully struck sixteen ISIL-occupied buildings.
In a 24th round of airstrikes on 17 October, the U.S. carried out seven airstrikes against ISIL targets in and around Kobanî and in north-eastern Syria.
Six airstrikes took place near Kobanî, striking three ISIL-controlled buildings; they also destroyed two fighting positions, suppressed three fighting positions, and destroyed two vehicles.
One other airstrike near Al-Shaddadi struck ISIL-controlled oil collection equipment, including several petroleum, oil, and lubricants tanks, and a pump station.
On 20 October, the U.S. carried out a 25th round of airstrikes, with six airstrikes against ISIL targets in and around Kobanî.
In a 26th round of airstrikes on 21 October, the U.S. carried out four airstrikes against ISIL targets in and around Kobanî.
The strikes destroyed several ISIL fighting positions, an ISIL-controlled building, and a large ISIL unit.
On 22 October, the U.S. carried out a 27th round of airstrikes with six airstrikes against ISIL targets in and around Kobanî.
The strikes destroyed several ISIL fighting positions, two ISIL vehicles, an ISIL-controlled building and an ISIL logistical center.
In a 28th round of airstrikes on 23 October, the U.S. carried out six airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Deir ez-Zor.
Four strikes destroyed several ISIL fighting positions, an ISIL vehicle, and an ISIL command and control center near Kobanî.
Two strikes east of Deir ez-Zor destroyed several ISIL oil storage tanks.
On 24 October, the U.S. carried out a 29th round of airstrikes with six airstrikes against ISIL targets in and around Kobanî.
The strikes destroyed an ISIL vehicle and struck three ISIL units.
In a 30th round of airstrikes on 25 October, the U.S. carried out one strike near Kobanî, destroying an ISIL artillery piece.
On 26 October, the U.S. carried out its 31st round of airstrikes with five airstrikes against ISIL targets near Kobanî, destroying seven ISIL vehicles and an ISIL-controlled building.
In a 32nd round of airstrikes on 27 October, the U.S. carried out four strikes near Kobanî, destroying five ISIL vehicles and an ISIL-occupied building.
In a 34th round of airstrikes on 29 October, the U.S. carried out eight airstrikes in and around Kobanî.
The strikes destroyed five ISIL fighting positions, a small ISIL unit, six ISIL vehicles, an ISIL-controlled building, and an ISIL command and control node.
10 strikes near Kobanî struck two small ISIL units, destroyed seven ISIL fighting positions, and five ISIL-controlled buildings.
One strike near Deir ez-Zor damaged an ISIL headquarters building while another strike near Raqqa damaged an ISIL security building.
In a 36th round of airstrikes on 31 October, the U.S. carried out four airstrikes in and around Kobanî, damaging four ISIL fighting positions and an ISIL controlled building.
The decision to keep the conflict nameless until then drew considerable media criticism.
On 1 November, the U.S. carried out a 37th round of airstrikes with five airstrikes against ISIL targets in and around Kobanî.
The strikes suppressed or destroyed nine ISIL fighting positions, and struck one ISIL-controlled building.
In a 38th round of airstrikes on 2 November, the U.S. carried out seven airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Deir ez-Zor.
Five airstrikes in and around Kobanî struck five small ISIL units and destroyed three ISIL vehicles.
Two airstrikes southeast of Deir ez-Zor destroyed an ISIL tank and two vehicle shelters.
On 3 November, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out a 39th round of airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Deir ez-Zor.
Four airstrikes in and around Kobanî struck an ISIL fighting position, a small ISIL unit, and destroyed two ISIL-controlled buildings.
One airstrike near Deir ez-Zor damaged an ISIL-controlled building.
Three airstrikes in and around Kobanî struck a small ISIL unit, two ISIL fighting positions, and an ISIL dump truck that was used in the construction of fighting positions.
One airstrike north of Sinjar destroyed an ISIL fighting position, used to launch mortar attacks, and struck a small ISIL unit manning the position.
Two additional strikes north of Sinjar struck a small ISIL unit and destroyed an ISIL armored vehicle.
On 6 and 7 November, the U.S. carried out a 41st round of airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Tell Abyad.
Seven strikes in and around Kobanî struck three small ISIL units, seven ISIL fighting positions, and destroyed an ISIL artillery piece.
One airstrike near Tell Abyad destroyed an ISIL weapons stockpile.
In a 42nd round of airstrikes between 8 and 10 November, the U.S. carried out 23 airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Deir ez-Zor.
Between 11 and 12 November, the U.S. carried out a 43rd round of airstrikes with 16 airstrikes in and around Kobanî, near Deir ez-Zor, and near Al-Hasakah.
10 airstrikes conducted in and around Kobanî struck eight small ISIL units, damaged three ISIL fighting positions, and destroyed an ISIL logistics facility.
Four airstrikes near Deir ez-Zor damaged an ISIL crude oil collection facility, struck a small ISIL unit, and damaged an ISIL vehicle.
Two airstrikes near Al-Hasakah damaged a crude oil collection point.
17 airstrikes conducted in and around Kobanî struck ten ISIL units, destroyed 10 fighting positions, an ISIL controlled building, two ISIL vehicles, and an ISIL motorcycle.
One airstrike east of Raqqa destroyed an ISIL training camp and another airstrike east of Deir ez-Zor destroyed an ISIL oil collection point.
One other airstrike west of Aleppo struck militants associated with the Khorasan group.
Between 15 and 17 November, the U.S. carried out a 45th round of airstrikes with 11 airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Deir ez-Zor.
Nine airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed seven ISIL fighting positions, suppressed an ISIL fighting position, destroyed four ISIL staging areas, and struck one tactical ISIL unit.
Two airstrikes near Deir ez-Zor struck an ISIL crude oil collection facility and destroyed one ISIL tank.
In a 46th round of airstrikes between 18 and 19 November, the U.S. carried out seven airstrikes in and around Kobanî, southeast of Al-Hasakah, and near Hazm.
Between 20 and 21 November, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out a 47th round of airstrikes with seven airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Raqqa.
Six airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed four ISIL staging areas, two ISIL-controlled buildings, two ISIL tactical units, and suppressed an ISIL fighting position.
One airstrike near Raqqa damaged an ISIL barracks building.
In a 48th round of airstrikes between 22 and 24 November, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out nine airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Raqqa.
Seven airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed three ISIL fighting positions along with two ISIL staging areas, damaged an ISIL staging area, and suppressed four ISIL fighting positions.
Two strikes near Raqqa struck an ISIL headquarters building.
In a 50th round of airstrikes between 27 and 28 November, the U.S. carried out two airstrikes near Kobanî and Aleppo.
One airstrike near Kobanî struck an ISIL fighting position and an ISIL staging area while one airstrike near Aleppo struck a tactical ISIL unit.
Between 29 November and 1 December, the U.S. carried out a 51st round of airstrikes with 27 airstrikes in and around Kobanî, near Raqqa, and near Aleppo.
17 airstrikes near Kobanî destroyed two ISIL-occupied buildings, three ISIL tanks, three ISIL fighting positions, an ISIL armored personnel carrier, three ISIL vehicles and two ISIL staging areas.
It also struck seven tactical ISIL units, targeted six ISIL fighting positions and damaged an ISIL-controlled building.
Between 4 and 8 December, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out a 53rd round of airstrikes with 15 airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Raqqa.
One airstrike near Raqqa struck an ISIL electronic warfare garrison.
Five airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed five ISIL fighting positions and struck one ISIL fighting position.
One airstrike near Aleppo struck five ISIL-occupied buildings while another airstrike near Al-Qa'im on the Syrian border destroyed two ISIL fortifications.
In a 56th round of airstrikes between 13 and 15 December, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out nine airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Abu Kamal.
Eight airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed nine ISIL fighting positions, two ISIL-controlled buildings, and two ISIL staging positions as well as striking one ISIL fighting position.
One airstrike near Abu Kamal destroyed an ISIL vehicle.
Between 16 and 17 December, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out a 57th round of airstrikes with six airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Abu Kamal.
One airstrike near Abu Kamal destroyed an ISIL tactical vehicle.
On 19 December, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out a 59th round of airstrikes with four strikes in and around Kobanî and near Raqqa.
Three airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed two ISIL controlled buildings and an ISIL staging area as well as striking two ISIL tactical units.
One airstrike near Raqqa damaged an ISIL training compound.
In a 60th round of airstrikes on 20 December, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out five airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroying eight ISIL fighting positions.
In a 62nd round of airstrikes on 22 December, the Coalition carried out 12 airstrikes in and around Kobanî, near Aleppo, near Al-Hasakah, and near Raqqa.
Six airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed six ISIL fighting positions and struck four ISIL fighting positions and an ISIL tactical unit.
On 23 December, the Coalition carried out a 63rd round of airstrikes with seven airstrikes in and around Kobanî.
In a 64th round of airstrikes on 24 December, the Coalition carried out ten airstrikes in and around Kobanî, near Deir ez-Zor, and near Raqqa.
One airstrike near Deir ez-Zor struck a crude oil collection point and another airstrike near Raqqa struck an ISIL weapons stockpile.
On 25 December, the Coalition carried out a 65th round of airstrikes with 15 airstrikes in and around Kobanî, near Al-Hasakah, and near Raqqa.
One airstrike near Al-Hasakah struck an ISIL drilling tower and destroyed two support vehicles and another airstrike near Raqqa struck an ISIL assembly area.
In a 66th round of airstrikes on 26 December, the Coalition carried out four airstrikes in and around Kobanî, destroying three ISIL buildings and two ISIL vehicles.
On 29 December, the Coalition carried out a 67th round of airstrikes with 12 airstrikes in and around Kobanî, near Deir ez-Zor, and near Raqqa.
10 airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed 11 ISIL fighting positions, two ISIL buildings, and an ISIL storage container, and struck an ISIL tactical unit.
One airstrike near Deir ez-Zor struck several ISIL-controlled buildings while another airstrike near Raqqa also struck several ISIL-controlled buildings.
In a 68th round of airstrikes on 30 December, the Coalition carried out seven airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Deir ez-Zor.
On 31 December, the U.S. and coalition partners carried out a 69th round of airstrikes with seven airstrikes in and around Kobanî and near Al-Hasakah.
Five airstrikes in and around Kobanî destroyed five ISIL buildings and six ISIL fighting positions while two airstrikes near Al-Hasakah destroyed four oil derricks controlled by ISIL.
In a 70th round of airstrikes on 1 January, the Coalition carried out 17 airstrikes in and around Kobanî, near Deir ez-Zor, and near Raqqa.
This was done in retaliation against ISIL's brutal murder of Muath al-Kasasbeh.
On 6 February, a continued round of Coalition airstrikes at Raqqa killed over 30 ISIL militants.
On 21 February, Syrian Kurds launched an offensive to retake ISIL-held territories in the Al-Hasakah Governorate, specifically in the Tell Hamis area, with support from U.S. airstrikes.
At least 20 villages were liberated, and 12 militants were killed in the clashes.
In response, on 23 February, ISIL abducted 150 Assyrian Christians from villages near Tell Tamer in northeastern Syria, after launching a large offensive in the region.
The airstrikes struck nine ISIL tactical units and destroyed two ISIL vehicles.
At least 127 ISIL militants were killed in the clashes, along with 30 YPG and allied fighters.
One Australian volunteer, who was fighting for the YPG, was also killed.
Many of the remaining ISIL militants retreated to Tell Brak, which quickly came under assault from the YPG and allied Arab fighters.
On 9 March, the U.S. carried out another airstrike on the al-Nusra Front, targeting a military camp near Atimah, close to the Turkish border in the Idlib Governorate.
The airstrike left nine militants dead.
On 24 March, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper announced that Canada would be looking to expand Operation Impact to include airstrikes against ISIL in Syria as well.
The programme was set to provide small arms, infantry tactics and medical training to Syrian moderate opposition forces for over three years.
On 30 March, the House of Commons of Canada authorized the extended deployment of its military for one year and to conduct operations related to the war in Syria.
The operation resulted in his death when he tried to engage U.S. forces in combat and the capture of his wife Umm Sayyaf.
The operation also led to the freeing of a Yazidi woman who was held as a slave.
About a dozen ISIL fighters were also killed in the raid, two U.S. officials said.
The SOHR reported that an additional 19 ISIL fighters were killed in the U.S. airstrikes that accompanied the raid.
One official said that ISIL Forces fired at the U.S. aircraft, and there was reportedly hand-to-hand combat during the raid.
UH-60 Black Hawk and V-22 Osprey helicopters were used to conduct the raid, and Umm Sayyaf was held by U.S. forces in Iraq.
Coalition air support was decisive in the YPG victory over ISIL in the May 2015 Western al-Hasakah offensive.
U.S. air support, particularly from the 9th Bomb Squadron, was decisive in the YPG victory over ISIL in the Second Battle of Sarrin.
Coalition air support was also decisive in the YPG/FSA victory over ISIL in the Tell Abyad offensive.
Turkey also agreed to let the United States use the USAF Incirlik Air Base for strikes against ISIL.
On 21 August, three Islamic State fighters, two of United Kingdom nationality, were targeted and killed in Raqqa by a British Royal Air Force MQ-9 Reaper strike.
Prime Minister David Cameron gave a statement to Parliament that one of the British nationals targeted had been plotting attacks in the UK.
Another British national was killed in a separate air strike by U.S. forces in Raqqa on 24 August.
In October 2015, 50 U.S. special forces operators were deployed to northern Syria to help train and coordinate anti-ISIL forces in the region.
The introduction of Russian aircraft and ship based cruise missiles in support of the Syrian Government to Syrian airspace created new threats to the U.S.-led coalition.
Discussions were held to deconflict Syrian airspace.
On 20 October, Canada's Prime Minister-elect Justin Trudeau informed Barack Obama by phone of Canada's intention to pull out of bombing raids in Syria.
Canada would remain a coalition partner but will stop strikes.
On 27 November, SANA claimed that the coalition targeted water pumping stations in al-Khafsah area, east of Aleppo, causing them to go out of service.
On 2 December, the UK parliament voted 397-223 in favour of airstrikes in Syria.
Within hours, RAF Tornado jets carried out their first air strikes, targeting the al-Omar oil fields near Deir ez-Zor in eastern Syria, which were under ISIL control.
Syria accused the U.S. of conducting the strike, however U.S. officials denied this, claiming instead that the bombing was a mistake by Russians.
After the airstrikes, the SAA reported that ISIL forces began to attack the base.
On 4 March, a U.S.-led Coalition airstrike targeted Omar al-Shishani, ISIL's top field commander, who was travelling in a convoy near al-Shaddadi in northeastern Syria.
The strike injured him, and there were reports that he died from his injuries.
However, this proved to be incorrect and he was actually killed later in an airstrike in Iraq in July 2016.
Also on 4 March, 100 ISIL militants assaulted Peshmerga lines in Syria; U.S. Navy SEAL Charles Keating IV helped the Peshmerga to repel the attack.
As ISIL fighters sent a car bomb towards him, Keating led a team to counterattack with sniper and rocket fire.
For his actions during the battle, he was posthumously awarded the Silver Star.
On 24 March, U.S. special operations forces conducted an operation with the intent of capturing Abd al-Rahman Mustafa al-Qaduli in Syria.
On 25 April, it was reported that U.S. President Barack Obama authorized the deployment of an additional 250 special operations soldiers to Syria.
In late May 2016, more than a dozen U.S. special forces troops were seen in the village of Fatisah, less than north of Raqqa.
Also in late May, a U.S. special forces operator was wounded north of Raqqa by indirect ISIL rocket or mortar fire.
They mostly helped the unit with logistics such as building defenses and making bunkers safe.
On 3 June, F/A-18 Hornets launched from conducted air strikes against ISIS targets in Syria from the eastern Mediterranean.
It was the first time the U.S. Navy had conducted strike missions in the Middle East from the Mediterranean Sea since flying operations against the Iraqi military in 2003.
Much of the SDF advance was made possible by Coalition air support, with airstrikes being directed by special forces personnel on the ground.
The airstrike happened 24 hours after a detachment of 20 British special forces left the outpost.
A U.S. spy plane overhead tried to contact the Russian pilots on emergency frequencies, but the Russians did not answer.
Moscow also claimed its air command headquarters in Syria was unable to call off the strikes because the U.S. had not given them the precise position of the outpost.
later on that day, ISIL militants ambushed the rebels, inflicting heavy casualties and seizing weapons, according to a rebel source.
The convoy was eliminated by American and British planes along with gunships and aircraft from the Iraqi air force.
U.S. special forces had initially intended to accompany the offensive but the U.S. was still working on approving the proposal when Turkish units pushed across the border.
The strike marked the highest-profile killing of an ISIL member thus far.
The Pentagon denied carrying out the strike and instead claimed Russia was responsible.
The mission, called Operation Noble Lance, was authorised that week and was now underway.
On 17 September, two U.S. A-10s, two Danish F-16s, and a UK Reaper drone mistakenly bombed a Syrian Army-controlled base in the ISIL-besieged city of Deir ez-Zor.
More than 62 Syrian soldiers were killed and at least 100 were wounded in the airstrike.
ISIL forces attacked immediately after the Coalition airstrike and took the strategically important elevation near Deir ez-Zor airbase: Tharda (Thurda) mountain.
The USAF immediately issued an official explanation - it was a navigation\intelligence mistake and bombing was stopped after Russian Air Force contact informed them about the SAA loses.
Russian officials accused the U.S. in helping ISIL due to the air raid.
Russia also called for a meeting of the United Nations Security Council over the airstrike and the U.S. temporarily ceased airstrikes in the area.
On 3 October, Ahmad Salama Mabruk, a senior al-Nusra Front and previously Egyptian Islamic Jihad commander, was killed in a U.S. drone strike in Jisr al-Shughur.
On 18 November, a U.S. airstrike killed an Afghan al-Nusra Front commander, Abu Afghan al-Masri, in the town of Sarmada.
It was the first time a U.S. service member was killed in Syria since a contingent of SOF was deployed there in October 2015.
On 8 December, during the 4th Palmyra offensive, U.S.-led Coalition warplanes bombed an ISIL convoy near Palmyra in central Syria and destroyed 168 trucks carrying petroleum.
On 10 December, it was reported that the U.S. was sending 200 more special operations personnel to Syria, joining the 300 U.S. special forces already in the country.
In particular, the troops will assist SDF forces in the ongoing Raqqa offensive; France also continues to have special operations units in the country.
On 2 January, more than 25 JFS members were killed in an air raid by suspected U.S. warplanes.
On 8 January, coalition forces conducted a landing operation onto the road between the villages of Jazra and Kabr in the western Deir ez-Zor Governorate from four helicopters.
The landing forces set up checkpoints on the road and raided a water plant in Kabr, where they killed and captured a number of ISIL fighters.
After an hour and 15 minutes, the operation was complete and the forces withdrew.
On 11 January, an air-to-surface missile launched from suspected U.S. aircraft hit a Jabhat Fatah al-Sham (JFS) convoy consisting of five vehicles and killed 14 JFS members.
On 17 January, separate U.S. airstrikes in the Idlib Governorate killed Mohammad Habib Boussaboun al-Tunisi and Abd al-Jalil al-Muslimi, two Tunisian al-Qaeda external operations leaders.
Also that day, it was reported that U.S. warplanes and combat advisers were supporting Turkish military units battling ISIL fighters in northern Syria, particularly at the Battle of al-Bab.
The airstrike killed at least 110 JFS fighters and some al-Zenki fighters, including Abu Hasan al-Taftanaz, an al-Qaeda senior leader.
Since 1 January 2017, more than 150 al-Qaeda members were killed by U.S. airstrikes in 2017.
The Sheikh Suleiman base had been operated as a training camp by Jabhat Fateh al-Sham and al-Zenki since 2013.
The Coalition denied responsibility, although an investigation of open source materials confirmed a strike had occurred and that a SARC facility was damaged.
On 2 February, Sky News reported that Turkish aircraft killed 51 Islamic State fighters in the space of 24 hours in the areas of al-Bab, Tadef, Qabasin, and Bizaah.
The airstrikes targeted buildings and vehicles resulting in 85 ISIL positions destroyed.
On 3 February, U.S. airstrikes hit Jund al-Aqsa and Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) positions in Sarmin, near Idlib, and killed more than 12 militants.
On the same day, the Royal Jordanian Air Force launched several airstrikes on ISIL outposts in southern Syria.
It was reported that there was speculation that he was about to defect to Tahrir al-Sham before his death.
On 26 February, in Al-Mastoumeh, Idlib, a U.S. drone strike killed Abu Khayr al-Masri, the deputy leader of al-Qaeda.
He had been released and allowed into Syria as part of a prisoner swap between Iran and al-Qaeda in 2015.
The U.S. airstrike also killed another Tahrir al-Sham militant, who was traveling in the same car.
Resupplies were to be handled by a detachment of the expeditionary force's combat logistics element.
A defense official with direct knowledge of the operation said the Marines were flown from Djibouti to Kuwait and then into Syria.
There were approximately 100 U.S. Army Rangers in Stryker vehicles and armored Humvees deployed in and around Manbij in northern Syria, U.S. officials said.
According to the official, the U.S. estimated that ISIL could have had roughly as many as 4,000 fighters in Raqqa.
On 16 March, a U.S. drone strike hit a mosque west of Aleppo and killed between 45 and 49 people, mostly civilians.
The following day, there was heavy fighting in the area; Col. Scrocca added that the ground forces were supported by helicopter gunships, U.S. Marine 155mm artillery and U.S. airstrikes.
Significant incidents that were attributed to Coalition strikes occurred in Tabqa and Kasrat al-Faraj during the Battle of Tabqa.
On 6 April, U.S. special forces conducted a landing operation against ISIL west of Deir ez-Zor.
Two Coalition helicopters airdropped soldiers in the area who then interdicted a car on route from Raqqa to Deir ez-Zor.
During the operation, U.S. forces killed four ISIL commanders and extracted a Jordanian spy who had infiltrated ISIL and served as one of its leaders.
This incident marked the first deliberate direct attack by the U.S. on the Assad government.
The U.S. Central Command said that the ″U.S.
special operators″ at the base along with other coalition members and ″U.S.-backed Syrian fighters″, supported by multiple airstrikes, repelled the attack, with no American casualties.
CNN reported that on 11 April, a misdirected U.S. airstrike near Tabqa, during the ongoing Raqqa offensive, killed 18 SDF soldiers.
The BBC reported that on 9 May, a Royal Air Force drone strike stopped an ISIL-staged public killing.
The hellfire missile killed an ISIL sniper positioned on a rooftop set to shoot civilians attempting to walk away.
No civilians were harmed and other ISIL fighters fled on motorbikes.
On 18 May, the U.S. conducted airstrikes on a convoy of a pro-government militia during the 2017 Baghdad–Damascus highway offensive.
According to the U.S., four or five vehicles were destroyed, including a tank and two bulldozers.
In contrast, the Syrian Army reported that two tanks were destroyed and a Shilka SPAAG was damaged.
On 6 June, SDF ground troops backed by Coalition airstrikes launched the battle for Raqqa.
USCENTCOM reported that 4,400 munitions were fired in support of operations in Raqqa, a dramatic increase from previous months.
On 18 June, a U.S. F/A-18E Super Hornet shot down a Syrian Su-22 after it allegedly bombed an SDF position in Ja'Din, south of Tabqa.
A statement by the Syrian Army claimed that the plane was on a mission to bomb ISIL militants.
The same day, pro-government forces captured the village of Ja'Din following an SDF withdrawal.
On 21 August, U.S. forces in northern Syria were fired on by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army units near Manbij, and returned fire in a short firefight.
On 29 August, following the Qalamoun offensive, ISIL militants were surrounded by Lebanese, Hezbollah and Syrian forces on both sides of the Lebanon–Syria border.
They negotiated a safe-passage deal so that 670 ISIL fighters and their relatives would be taken from the border in vehicles to Abu Kamal.
The U.S. military disapproved of the deal; Colonel Ryan Dillon, a spokesman for the U.S.-led coalition said the deal undermined efforts to fight the ISIL in Syria.
U.S. aircraft carried out airstrikes, blocking the road the ISIL convoy was travelling on, before it reached ISIL-occupied territory in Deir ez-Zor Governorate.
Dillon added that other U.S. airstrikes hit militants apparently attempting to join the stranded militants in the convoy.
One U.S. defense official said that a Russian Su-35 fighter was also involved in the incident.
On 22 December, Australian Defense Minister Marise Payne said that Australia will end their air strikes against the Islamic State and recall its six Super Hornet aircraft.
According to a press release, SDF fighters provided target observation and intelligence on the target.
Syrian state news corroborated the events, but insisted that the Kurdish forces were mixed in with ISIL forces; it also stated that ten Russian mercenaries were among those killed.
The strikes came in the wake of the Douma chemical attack.
One 21 June, the U.S.-led coalition conducted airstrikes against Syrian army positions in east of Homs, killing at least 1 Syrian soldier.
and reduce violence between Kurdish and Turkish-backed elements.
Mattis affirmed that it was a co-operational endeavor with Turkey and it will not require additional U.S. troops to be deployed to Syria.
Trump made the announcement on Twitter, overruling the recommendations of his military commanders and civilian advisors, with apparently no prior consultation with Congress.
Although no timetable was provided, Press Secretary Sarah Sanders indicated that the withdrawal had already been ordered.
Various sources indicated that Trump had directed that the withdrawal be completed within 30 days.
However, Reuters was told by a U.S. official that the withdrawal was expected to take 60 to 100 days.
By the end of the month, it remained unclear whether anti-ISIL air operations would continue post-withdrawal.
In December 2018, US President Donald Trump announced that US troops involved in the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS) in northeast Syria would be withdrawn imminently.
Trump's surprise decision overturned Washington's policy in the Middle East.
It fueled the ambitions and anxieties of local and regional actors vying over the future shape of Syria.
Many experts proposed that President Trump could mitigate the damage of his withdrawal of U.S. military forces from Syria by using Special Activities Center.
Already experienced in operations in Syria, the CIA has numerous paramilitary officers who have the skills to operate independently in harms way.
However, Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan rejected the call to protect Kurdish troops, whom he regarded as terrorist groups.
On 10 January, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said that the U.S. would withdraw its troops from Syria while continuing the battle against ISIL.
On 11 January, Coalition spokesman Col. Sean Ryan confirmed the U.S. troop withdrawal process from Syria had begun.
The SOHR observed that the Coalition had started scaling down its presence at Rmeilan airfield in al-Hasakah.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian welcomed what he believed was a slower, more effective withdrawal by the U.S. after pressure from its allies.
On 15 January the Coalition released fresh numbers regarding their ongoing operations in both Syria and Iraq.
Between January 7–13, airstrikes in the MERV near the Iraqi border also killed around 200 militants including four senior commanders.
During my campaign I said, very strongly, that these wars must finally end.
A draft Pentagon report emerged on 1 February warning that ISIL could regain territory in Syria within a year following a U.S. disengagement from Syria.
An Operation Inherent Resolve summary on Coalition activity between 27 January and 9 February detailed air and artillery strikes conducted in Iraq and Syria.
The Coalition conducted 176 strikes in Syria.
Kurdish prisons could not hold the ISIL members and all their families, totaling around 2,000 people, indefinitely.
The U.S.-Kurdish demand to take responsibility got mixed responses from Europe.
Britain has said its fighters can return only if they seek consular help in Turkey, while acknowledging repatriation was a dilemma.
He also reiterated the U.S. commitment to keep troops in Iraq.
On 23 March, the U.S.-backed SDF announced victory in the battle of Baghuz, signifying the territorial collapse of ISIL in Syria, a critical milestone for the U.S.-led Syrian intervention.
He expected the U.S. to be in Syria for the long haul with a very capable partner in the Syrian Democratic Forces.
The Turks would send their own troops into the buffer zone while only demanding U.S. logistical help and air cover.
The report further underlined the differing views between the president and comparatively more hawkish Congress on what direction to take the U.S.'s commitments in the country.
The U.S. did not specify what assets were used in the strike.
In July, U.S. special anti-ISIL envoy James Jeffrey continued to urge Britain, France and Germany to assist the U.S.'s ground mission in Syria.
The number of American nationals who joined ISIL on the battlefield is small compared to countries like France and the UK, where several hundred foreign fighters traveled from.
On 24 August, the SDF began dismantling border fortifications under the supervision of U.S. forces.
On 27 August, YPG units began withdrawing from Tell Abyad and Ras al-Ayn.
The White House statement also passed responsibility for the area's captured ISIL fighters (held by Kurdish forces) to Turkey.
This initial withdrawal involved around 50 troops from two towns along the Syrian border, Tal Abyad and Ras al-Ayn.
The sudden withdrawal proved controversial as U.S. Congress members of both parties sharply denounced the move, including Republican allies of Trump such as Senator Lindsey Graham and Mitch Mcconnell.
They argued that the move betrayed the American-allied Kurds, and would only benefit ISIL, Turkey, Russia, Iran and Bashar al-Assad's Syrian regime.
After the U.S. pullout, Turkey launched its ground offensive into Kurdish-controlled areas in northeast Syria on 9 October, spelling the collapse of the Turkey–U.S.
Northern Syria Buffer Zone agreement established in August 2019.
By November, there had been a steady flow of pictures and videos online showing U.S., Syrian, and Russian forces passing by each other in northern Syria.
On 3 November, a U.S. convoy came within one kilometer of a Turkish-backed rebel artillery strike near Tell Tamer, with no U.S. personnel injured.
SDF-U.S. counterinsurgency coordination reportedly recommenced that same day.
Esper again suggested that U.S. troop numbers could further decline if more NATO allies volunteered personnel.
The U.S. troops were reportedly in the area with an interpreter to get to know the opinions of local residents.
On 18 January, U.S. troops blocked a Russian convoy from entering Rmelan, where the U.S. is protecting oil fields under SDF control.
Tension occurred between the two groups as U.S. soldiers asked the Russian soldiers to return to the Amuda district in northwest of Al-Hasakah Governorate.
Bakothi is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 66 KMs away from Kanpur City.
The last Prime Minister before the abolishment in 1976 was Fidel Castro.
Cruz is the first person to hold the position of Prime Minister of Cuba in 43 years.
During his tenure as tourism minister, Cuban tourism witnessed massive resillience.
Cruz had previously been an architect and also held the rank of colonel in the Cuban military.
Following the 2019 Cuban constitutional referendum, the office of Prime Minister of Cuba was reinstated for the first time since Fidel Castro occupied it in 1976.
President Miguel Díaz-Canel formally nominated Marrero to serve as Prime Minister, and his nomination as PM was unanimously ratified by 594 deputies of the National Assembly.
The term limit for prime ministers under the new Cuban constitution is five years.
Baramau is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 57 KMs away from Kanpur City.
Baranda is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 71 km away from Kanpur City.
Opossum Creek is a tributary of the Conewago Creek in Adams County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Opossum Creek joins the Conewago just west of Biglerville.
Mud Run is a tributary of the Bermudian Creek in York and Adams counties, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Mud Run is impounded to form Lake Meade.
He died on March 17, 2004, in Lloyd Harbor, New York at age 76.
Voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Ever since statehood South Dakota had been solidly Republican apart from when supporting Populist-backed William Jennings Bryan by an exceedingly narrow 0.22% margin in 1896.
Kazakhstan participated in the Turkvision Song Contest 2013 in Eskişehir, Turkey.
Kazakhstan organised a national final held on 24 November 2013 to select their entry for the contest.
The selection was broadcast live on Astana TV.
12 artists and songs participated in the selection, and the winner was decided by SMS voting.
Kazakhstan performed 11th in the semi-final on 19 December 2013, and qualified for the final.
Kazakhstan performed 4th in the final on 21 December 2013, placing 9th in a field of 12 countries with 178 points.
Kazakhstan had considered appealing the results, but ultimately did not do so.
Ho Weang Kee is a Malaysian statistician whose research focuses on the application of statistical methods to genetic data analysis.
She is an associate professor of statistics at the University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus in the Department of Applied Mathematics.
Ho attended Northumbria University from 2002 to 2005 and graduated with a Bachelor of Science with Honours (BSc(Hons)) degree in Mathematics.
In 2005, she began her graduate studies in mathematics at Newcastle University.
Ho's early interest in mathematics eventually inspired her to study statistics.
Her doctoral advisor, biostatistician Robin Henderson, introduced her to the potential applications of mathematics and statistics in answering scientific questions.
Ho conducted research on how to approach and account for incomplete data in longitudinal and survival studies.
She completed her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 2009.
In 2010, Ho returned to Newcastle University to conduct postdoctoral research in its School of Mathematics and Statistics.
From January 2011 to April 2013, Ho worked as a medical and genetic statistician at the University of Cambridge Department of Public Health and Primary Care.
In May 2013, Ho left the United Kingdom and returned to Malaysia.
Thus, the goal of Ho's current research is to determine which combination of variations associated with breast cancer risk will result in the greatest predicted breast cancer risk.
Ho's research utilizes research led by her friend and colleague Teo Soo Hwang, the CEO of Cancer Research Malaysia, the largest breast cancer study in Malaysia.
By identifying women with a greater risk of developing breast cancer, Ho hopes to establish a more personalized, patient-centered breast cancer screening program.
She was awarded the L'Oréal-UNESCO Malaysia For Women in Science Fellowship for her work in 2017, and named a L'Oréal-UNESCO International Rising Talent in 2018.
Ho and her husband gave birth to a boy in 2013.
The Montenegro national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is the national representative for Montenegro in international under-16 and under-17 basketball tournaments.
They are controlled by the Basketball Federation of Montenegro.
The team competes at the FIBA U16 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-17 World Cup.
Muddy Run is a tributary of the Conodoguinet Creek in Franklin County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
The tributary Rowe Run joins Muddy Run southeast of Orrstown.
The tributary Lehman Run joins the Muddy Run near Pleasant Hall, Pennsylvania.
The headwaters begin in the Letterkenny Army Depot.
Muddy Run joins the Conodoguinet near Orrstown.
Middle Spring Creek is a tributary of the Conodoguinet Creek in Franklin and Cumberland counties in Pennsylvania in the United States.
The stream runs through the heart of Shippensburg and into Franklin County.
Middle Spring Creek joins the Conodoguinet just south of a village named Mowersville.
Mahomet is best remembered for helping train Robyn Davidson for her 1977 camel expedition which is documented in her book 'Tracks'.
He was the couples first child, born at Coolgardie, Western Australia on 16 September 1911, and his family moved around Australia for much of his childhood and early adulthood.
In 1962 Mahomet sold the station and moved to Alice Springs in 1963, where he established the 'Mahomet Trucking Company' with his three sons.
In Alice Springs Mahomet became a leader of the Islamic community in Alice Springs: a community made up primarily of descendants of the Afghan Cameleers.
Whitlam hoped that this gift would link these two countries in a 'cultural cousinship' and that this wealthy Arab nation would loan Australia money.
Just before Mahomet's arrival in Saudi Arabia King Faisal was assassinated and had been replaced by King Khalid.
On this trip Mahomet was able to make his first visit to Mecca.
On his return from this trip Mahomet sold his trucking company and established the Alice Springs Camel Farm as camels were becoming a popular tourist attraction in Alice Springs.
At this farm he would catch and break-in feral camels, make saddles and harnesses and teach camel-handling.
One of his students was Robyn Davidson who intended (and succeeded) in completed a solo overland journey with camels across the Gibson Desert and to the Pacific Ocean.
Mahomet trained Davidson for more than a year and provided her with two of the camels (Kate and Zeleika) that would accompany her on the journey.
During this journey Davidson said that she would often recall Mahomet's advice and warnings; especially when faced with the ferocity of in season wild camels eyeing her herd.
Mahomet died on 17 July 1983, at the age of 72, at the Old Timers Home in Alice Springs.
Following his death cards and telegrams of bereavement and sympathy arrived from all over the Muslim world.
His name is displayed on the Cameleers Memorial in Alice Springs.
Prema Rajya is a 2001 Indian Kannada romantic action film co-written and directed by V. R. Baskar starring Ambareesh, Devaraj, Radha, Jaggesh, Abhishek and Anju in the lead roles.
The film had a delayed release.
The film tanked badly at the box office.
Latimore Creek is a tributary of the Bermudian Creek in Adams County and York County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Latimore Creek joins the Bermudian Creek in Latimore Township.
1904, d. 7 October 1948) was a prolific Konkani-language novellist and a pioneer of prose fiction writing in that language.
Fernandes was the only child of Manuel Fernandes (from Maina, Goa) and Maria M Mascarenhas (from Corjuem).
He became a seaman, married Maria Luisa de Souza, and had no childen.
He lived for most of his adult life in Bombay, and rose to literary fame in the 1930s.
He wrote around 100 novels and novellas.
Many were around thirty pages and sold for the low price of one Indian anna.
Their content focused on gripping tales of adventure and romance, featuring stereotyped characters, love-scenes, and endings characterised by poetic justice.
It was announced in 2019 that Fernandes would have a street named after him in Aldona.
Cabin Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in York County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Cabin Creek joins the Susquehanna near the outskirts of East Prospect borough.
Otter Creek is a tributary of the Susquehanna River in York County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Otter Creek joins the Susquehanna between Shenks Ferry and York Furnace.
The Montenegro national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is the national representative for Montenegro in international under-18 and under-19 basketball tournaments.
They are controlled by the Basketball Federation of Montenegro.
The team competes at the FIBA U18 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
Stian Dagfinn Johnsen (born 1 November 1981) is a retired Norwegian football winger and later manager.
He played senior football for Narvik FK and Beisfjord IL before joining Fredrikstad FK's junior team.
He made his senior debut in 2001 and played until 2004, experiencing promotion from the 2. divisjon to Eliteserien.
Ahead of the 2005 he went on to Aalesunds FK, in the summer of 2006 to FK Haugesund, and in the summmer of 2008 to FK Mjølner.
In 2013 he became player-manager of SK Hardhaus.
He went on to coach Harstad IL in 2014, FK Mjølner in 2016, and Staal Jørpeland IL in 2020.
The 2019–20 Toledo Rockets men's basketball team represent the University of Toledo during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Rockets, led by tenth-year head coach Tod Kowalczyk, play their home games at Savage Arena, as members of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference.
The Rockets finished the 2018–19 season 25–8, 13–5 in MAC play to win the MAC West division championship.
2 seed in the MAC Tournament, they lost to Northern Illinois in the quarterfinals round.
They received an invitation to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the first round to Xavier.
Beaver Creek is a tributary of the Conewago Creek in Adams County, Pennsylvania in the United States.
Beaver Creek joins Conewago Creek at East Berlin.
The Nishisakawick Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River in Hunterdon County, New Jersey in the United States.
The Little Nishisakawick springs from wetlands in Kingwood Township and flows approximately 4 miles southwest through mostly agricultural land gently dropping to the Delaware River.
The Sound of Barra is composed of 98.91% marine and inlet areas, 1.07% mudflats and other semi-submerged areas and 0.02% sea cliffs and islets.
There are ten islands in the sound, only Eriskay still being inhabited.
There is a ferry service across the sound from Ardmore (Scottish Gaelic: Aird Mhòr) on Barra to Ceann a' Ghàraidh on the island of Eriskay.
It was first proposed that the Sound of Barra should become a SAC in 2000.
Harihokake Creek (once known as Cakceahocake Creek) is a tributary of the Delaware River in Hunterdon County, New Jersey in the United States.
The headwaters of the Harihokake begin at from springs in the Musconetcong Mountains in Alexandria Township.
way south it passes through Mount Pleasant before joining the Delaware just above Nishisakawick Creek in Frenchtown.
Hakihokake Creek (also known as Quequacommissacong Creek or Milford Creek) is a tributary of the Delaware River in Hunterdon County, New Jersey in the United States.
Oenothera parviflora, the northern evening primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Onagraceae.
It is native to northeastern North America, and invasive in Europe, Asia, South Africa and New Zealand.
No 'Ane'i is the second album by Hawaiian singer Kalani Pe'a.
It was produced, mixed and mastered by Dave Tucciarone in Honolulu, Hawaii, and co-produced by Kalani Pe'a and his partner Allan B.
The album features eight original songs Pe'a wrote or co-wrote.
He was born in Kojonup in Western Australia to Terrence and Mary Moir who were farmers and had three siblings, Margaret, Andrew and Catherine.
He said he only learnt to read and write at age twelve but became an avid reader of all things scientific.
He received his PHD in 1996 from the University of Melbourne, supervised by neuropathologist Dr Colin Masters.
Moir immigrated to the United States in 1994 to work in Dr Rudolph Tanzi's laboratory at Harvard University as an Alzheimer’s biochemist.
He had met Tanzi at a medical conference in Amsterdam.
Moir was also able to purify and produce quantities of the molecule which the brain used to make the beta-amyloid.
He concentrated initially in Tanzi's work on establishing what genes affected the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.
Tanzi encouraged Moir to continue research into the use of beta-amyloids to kill pathogens, funding it out of the former's research funding.
He succeeded in this theory 2009 when he finally replicated the process in laboratory petrie dishes.
In 2010 funding was given to fund himself, a doctoral student and $400 worth of mice.
Testing proved the theory in live Alzheimer's mice and he then attempted to publish in six journals in 2014 but was rejected by peers.
When the research article was published in 2016, it was regarded as one of the top five advances in Neurology for that year.
He would later be funded by CureAlz and again attempted to publish in 2017 before finally being published in 2018.
Attempting another request for a grant from the NIH in 2018 for further research into the herpes virus and Alzheimer's was rejected before money was found in early 2019.
At the time of his death, he was still an Assistant Professor of Neurology at Massachusetts General Hospital.
The Moir Lab focused on the biochemical and cellular mechanisms involved in neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and ageing.
First to Elena Vaillancourt from whom he divorced in 2004, and secondly to Julie Alperen.
Moir died in a hospice in Milton, Massachusetts from the effects of glioblastoma.
Rob had three children; Alexander Moir, with his first wife Elena Vaillancourt, and Maxwell and Holly with his wife, Julie Alperen .
Shah Niamatullah was a wali of pre-Mughal period.
He preached Islam in Indian subcontinent.
His grave is situated in Dilkusha, Dhaka.
The common understanding is that Niamatullah was originally a prince of Baghdad located in modern-day Iraq.
Adopting a spartan and disciplined lifestyle he went to the Indian subcontinent to preach Islam.
Settling in Bengal he established his khanqah in Dhaka.
He is credited with converting a large number of people to Islam, becoming known as a wali or saint.
His shrine is situated in Dilkusha, Dhaka.
Khwaja Abdul Ghani financed in reconstruction of his shrine.
Filipp Feodosevich Zhmachenko (), (26 November 1895 - 19 June 1966) was a Soviet Colonel-General (1945).
Zhmachenko was born in the village of Mogilno in Ovruchsky Uyezd, in the Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire.
He participated in the First World War and the Russian Civil War.
In 1937-1938, he was commander of the 92nd Infantry Division, until he was arrested in June 1938.
He remained in custody until July 1939.
He was restored in the Red Army and in November 1939, he was appointed chief of staff of the Kharkov Military District.
Since March 1941, he was the commander of the 67th Rifle Corps.
In mid-July 1941, he was replaced as commander by Kuzma Galitsky.
He then received command of the 42nd Infantry Division, but was wounded and out of action until September 1941.
From September 1941 he was Deputy Commander of the 38th Army of the South-Western Front.
In February-May 1942, he became commander of the 3rd Army of the Bryansk Front.
In September 1943 he was appointed commander of the 47th Army of the Voronezh Front.
From October 1943 until the end of the war, he commanded the 40th Army.
Zhmachenko was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for crossing the Dnieper River and holding the bridgehead south of Kiev.
After the war, he was appointed deputy commander of the Central Group of Forces in Austria.
Since 1949, he was the deputy commander of the Belarusian Military District and in November 1953 of the Carpathian Military District.
In 1955-1960, he was Chairman of the Central Committee of the DOSAAF of the Ukrainian SSR.
He retired in 1960 and died in Kiev on 19 June 1966.
A street in the city was named after him.
Kurishima (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Rezky Ikhwan (born on June 21, 1993) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for TIRA-Persikabo in the Liga 1.
He was signed for Persika Karawang to played in Liga 2 on 2017 and 2018 season.
In 2019, Rezky Ikhwan signed a year contract with TIRA-Persikabo from Persika Karawang.
Il Ruggiero (full name: Il Ruggiero ovvero L'eroica gratitudine) is an opera in three acts composed by Johann Adolph Hasse to a libretto by Pietro Metastasio.
It was first staged on 16 October 1771 for the wedding of Archduke Ferdinand Karl with Maria Beatrice d'Este in the Teatro Regio Ducale, Milan.
It was both Metastasio's last libretto and Hasse's last opera, as well as the thirty-second Metastasio libretto Hasse had set to music.
The hero Ruggiero loves the warrior-woman Bradamante.
When Ruggiero goes missing, Bradamante declares she will marry only the man who can defeat her in single combat.
Ruggiero returns together with Leone, to whom he owes his life.
Leone falls in love with Bradamante and persuades Ruggiero to go into combat with her disguised as him.
Ruggiero, Bradamante's lover, has gone to war to defend Bulgaria against the Greeks.p and has been missing for months.
Bradamante tells Clotilde she is going to look for him, although Clotilde advises her not to.
Ottone reports the arrival in Paris of the Greek emperor Leone, who wishes to woo Bradamante, although Clotilde has long been in love with Leone herself.
He has been staying with the Greeks incognito under the assumed name Erminio.
After the battle against the Greeks he was taken prisoner but was freed by Leone, who admired his bravery.
Owing Leone his life, he is honour-bound to support his bid for Leone's hand.
Leone asks Ruggiero, whom he still thinks is Erminio, whether it is true that Bradamante is in love with Ruggiero.
He secretly suffers from the conflict between his friendship with Leone and his love for Bradamante.
Bradamante asks Carlo Magno for help.
She does not want to be married to a man who is inferior to her in fighting skills.
They therefore decide that anyone who seeks her hand must stand against her in combat for a specified time.
Ottone announces to Carlo that Leone has arrived and is ready to fight Bradamante.
Carlo fears that he will be defeated, which would damage his negotiations with the Greeks.
After Carlo leaves, Bradamante appears and Leone declares his love for her.
Clotilde reports to Bradamante that Ruggiero has reappeared and Ottone has already spoken to him.
Ruggiero now arrives, tells of his rescue by Leone and asks Bradamante to accept him as her husband.
Bradamante is horrified and leaves angrily.
Leone returns; knowing he has no chance to defeat Bradamante and asks Ruggiero to fight in his place in disguise.
Clotilde assumes that Leone has been defeated and is already mourning her former lover.
Ottone arrives and reports that unexpectedly, Leone has won by continuing to fight until the allotted time expired.
Clotilde regrets that Bradamante and Ruggiero are now separated forever.
She sends Ottone to Ruggiero to comfort him.
Bradamante arrives, ashamed at her defeat, and furiously throws her weapons away.
She sends Clotilde away to be alone.
However, Ruggiero comes to her and assures her of his love.
He wants to reconcile with her and then die.
However, she feels betrayed by him and refuses to listen.
They are interrupted by Clotilde, who tells Bradamante that the emperor wants to speak to them.
After she leaves, Ruggiero tells Clotilde how desperate he is and also leaves.
Leone joins Clotilde in search of Bradamante.
She tells him about Erminio's true identity and emphasises the sacrifice he has made.
Clotilde complains to Ottone of her suffering because of her lost love for Leone.
Emperor Carlo and Bradamante arrive, followed by Leone and Ruggiero.
The opera concludes with Emperor Carlo blessing the union of the two couples, Ruggiero and Bradamante, Clotilde and Leone.
It was this wedding which inspired the theme of the opera, with its setting in Paris and its focus on courtly love.
Metastasio did not feel able to discharge this commission well, and only reluctantly agreed to do so out of a sense of duty to the empress.
After a while he stopped working on the text and the court had to abandon the planned performance.
Nevertheless, Maria Theresa insisted that he complete the libretto.
The following year, at the wedding of her son Ferdinand to Maria Beatrice d'Este, she ordered Metastasio to revise it for performance on October 16, 1771 in Milan.
Her favorite composer Hasse, who had been associated with the imperial court for over thirty years, was commissioned to compose the music.
Hasse was 71 years old and plagued by gout, so was hardly able to write.
He had also abandoned writing theatre music three years before, to devote the rest of his life to church music.
He was aware that musical tastes had changed and that his style was no longer what people wanted to hear.
Metastasio's libretto did not prove a success.
The main roles in both works were taken by the soprano Antonia Maria Girelli Aguilar, the castrato Giovanni Manzuoli and the tenor Giuseppe Tibaldi.
They were all among the greatest vocal virtuosi of their time, but were past their best.
The stage sets were created by the brothers Bernardino, Fabrizio and Giovanni Antonio Galliari.
Due to illness of Girelli, the opera was stopped after the fourth performance.
After this failure Maria Theresa was kind to Hasse.
In December she invited him to an audience with his daughter and gave him a generous gift.
On January 20, 1772, there was a follow-up performance at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples, for which Hasse slightly revised the score.
The main difference was that the final scene was replaced by a ballet.
The only other settings of Metastasio's libretto were by Antonio Gandini in 1820 and a version produced in Naples in 1838 with music by Samuel Holmes.
Liga IV Alba is the county football division of Liga IV for clubs based in Alba County, România.
The structure and organisation of Liga IV Alba along with other county football leagues have undergone frequent changes right up to the present day.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
Rosemary Karuga (born 1928) is a Kenyan visual artist.
She is known to be the first woman artist to have studied at Makerere University.
Karuga was born in 1928 in Meru, Kenya.
She attended Makerere University in Kampala where she studied design, painting and sculpture.
She currently lives in the United Kingdom.
After completing her education at Makerere University in Kampala, she moved back to Kenya worked as a teacher.She retired from teaching in the 1980's to pursue arts professionally.
In 1987, she became an Artist in Residence at the Paa ya Paa Arts Centre in Nairobi.
She usually creates collage arts using the paper packaging from Rexona soap and Unga flour.
She got married in 1953 and has since given birth to three children and grand children.
Muhammad Rizky Eka Pratama (born on December 24, 1999) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a winger for PSM Makassar in the Liga 1.
Sarala Virala is an award winning documentary by Ere Gowda released in 2019.
He is an octogenarian organic farmer, imparting knowledge on environment-friendly agriculture gained from decades of practice to people from all walks of life.
Ross ter Braak (born 5 June 1997) is a New Zealand cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 22 December 2019, for Auckland in the 2019–20 Super Smash.
Prior to his T20 debut, he was named in New Zealand's squad for the 2016 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Paul-Gustave van Hecke (27 December 1887, Ghent - 23 February 1967, Ixelles) was a Belgian journalist, author, art collector and promoter, couturier, and organizer of film festivals.
He was a patron to Frits Van den Berghe, Gustave De Smet and René Magritte, among others.
His father was a potato merchant and grocer.
After his father's death, in 1897, Paul Verbauwen (1844-1926), one of the leaders of the Ghent Worker's Party, became his guardian.
He began his primary education in an industrial school.
When he was sixteen, he became friends with Hendrik de Man and they created a Socialist study circle together.
In 1905, he became co-founder and secretary of the and published his first writings.
Not long after, he suddenly renounced politics and opted for a career as a writer.
He also worked as an actor.
A frequent theme of his articles there involved what he felt was the miserable state of the theaters in Flanders.
By 1909, this had led to the foundation of the Flemish Association for Theater and Performing Arts, with as its Artistic Director and Van Hecke as its Secretary.
During this time, he settled in Sint-Martens-Latem, the site of an influential art colony.
Gustave De Smet, Frits Van den Berghe and Constant Permeke became his lifelong friends.
Throughout his career, he lost enthusiasm for projects when any conflicts developed.
In addition to himself, the editors there included Pieter Nicolaas van Eyck and Paul Kenis, among others.
There, he met Maria Barbery, who would become his first wife in 1912.
The marriage became troubled almost immediately, but they were not officially divorced until 1921.
In 1915, together with and , he took over the .
For the first time, he was making a considerable amount of money, which resulted in the establishment of a publishing house, three magazines and an art gallery.
Its first publication was a collection of poems by Karel van de Woestijne.
An accompanying magazine was cancelled after nine issues, due to unprofitability.
The gallery, Sélection, was also established in 1920 and won the immediate support of his old friends from editing days.
It closed two years later, but an associated magazine continued, sporadically, until 1933.
In 1928, he opened another art gallery in Brussels; L’Époque.
At this time, he also developed an interest in Surrealism, which led him to provide support for René Magritte, Paul Delvaux and, years later, Marcel Mariën.
The 1930s depression brought an end to many of these enterprises and he was forced to sell off his private collection to save Le Couturier Norine.
During World War II, he and the other editors fled to France.
They returned after Belgium's capitulation to find the paper in German hands.
During the remainder of the war, he supplemented his couturier's income by becoming an art dealer.
In 1943, he joined with Angèle Manteau to set up and manage the French language division of her publishing house, Éditions Lumière.
Most of this activity had ceased within two years of the war's end.
The festival's second edition took place in Knokke in 1949, in conjunction with a modern art exhibit at the local casino.
In 1950, he became Director-General of the Société des Cinémas Pathé and managed several movie theaters in Brussels, including the .
For the next decade, he was largely involved with the festivals and exhibitions in Knokke.
As the 1960s began, his health problems increased and he often considered withdrawing from public life.
He died in 1967, at his home in Ixelles.
Ocvian Chanigio (born on October 16, 1999) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for PSS Sleman in the Liga 1.
He was signed for PSS Sleman to played in Liga 1.
Ali Ngaimoko (born 18 June 1989) is a Ugandan sprinter who specialized in the 200 and 400 metres.
He was born in Arua District.
In the 200 metres he reached the semi-final at the 2010 African Championships, at the 2011 All-Africa Games and the 2012 African Championships.
In the 400 metres he finished seventh at the 2012 African Championships.
He also reached the semi-final at the 2011 All-Africa Games.
In the 4 × 400 metres relay he finished seventh at the 2010 African Championships.
He also competed at the 2010 African Championships 4 × 100 metres relay, but was disqualified.
Riyatno Abiyoso (born on January 18, 1999) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a winger for Persela lamongan in the Liga 1.
Neil Paterson (born 9 August 1975) is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.
He now serves as a Television Match Official for the Pro14, and in international matches.
Paterson started playing rugby union in Northern Ireland.
He played for Malone RFC in Belfast.
On moving to Scotland, Paterson then turned out for Dundee HSFP.
A fly-half, he was top scorer for the club in seasons 2000-01 and 2002-03.
His playing career highlight was captaining the Scottish University team against the English University team.
In Scotland he joined the Midlands Society of the SRU.
His first game in charge was Fife Southern 2XV v Stirling County 3XV in December 2003.
Paterson has refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
He made his Celtic League debut in 2006 when Cardiff Blues played Connacht on 18 November.
He has refereed in the European Challenge Cup, making 29 appearances.
He refereed his first 1872 Cup match on 26 December 2008.
He won the SRU Referee of the Season in 2010-11.
He made his representative debut in 2007 when Czech Republic played Spain.
The Temple is an granite mountain summit located in Chelan County of Washington state.
The Temple is part of The Enchantments, set within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness.
The Temple belongs to the Stuart Range which is a subset of the Cascade Range.
The nearest higher peak is Enchantment Peak, to the west, and the nearest town is Leavenworth, to the northeast.
The highest point of the mountain is called Mt.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Snow Creek which is a tributary of Icicle Creek.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the Cascades experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving  deposits of rock debris.
The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.
Holger Stjern (3 August 1888 – 19 January 1968) was a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party.
He was born in Åfjord and attended the agricultural school at Skjetlein.
He ran a farm, a sawmill, a mill and his own power plant.
Stjern was a member of Stoksund municipal council from 1928 to 1955, serving as mayor from 1931.
During the same period he met in Sør-Trøndelag county council, which was composed of the mayors.
Among other local posts, he was a board member of Fosen Trafikklag.
He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Sør-Trøndelag during the terms 1945–1949 and 1950–1953.
From 1948 to 1949 he met as a regular representative following the death of Nils Trædal.
Cosme Damian Racines Almedilla (born September 27, 1959) was a Roman Catholic bishop who is currently the Bishop of the Diocese of Butuan.
Almedilla was born on September 27, 1959 in the town of San Miguel, Bohol.
Almedilla was ordained to the priesthood in August 4, 1987, and was appointed as bishop of the Diocese of Butuan since March 25, 2019.
The Luchaire Affaire is a French is a politico-financial scandal which happened in the 1980s, under the François Mitterrand presidency.
Between 1982 and 1986, while Charles Hernu was the French Minister of Defence, France supplied shells to Iran.
This was allowed by a French commission because of a fake mentioning other countries rather than Iran.
Furthermore, 3 millions of francs in kicknack might have given back to the French Socialist Party.
A formal investigation is judge is put in charge of the judge Michel Legrand.
But Jean-François Barba withdraws his allegations and the judge can not obtain any classified documents to pursue his investigation.
It ultimately led in 2013 to the creation of the Haute Autorité pour la transparence de la vie publique.
Muhammad Ridwan (born on June 13, 2000) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a striker for PSIS Semarang in the Liga 1.
c. 869-880 CE) was a king of the Pallava dynasty.
Nriputungavarman was the son of Nandivarman III.
Nrpatungavarman had at two queens, Viramahadevi and Kadavanmadevi, as both appear in his inscriptions as donors.
A copper plate inscription dating to the eighth year of the reign of Nriputunga Varman was unearthed in Bahour in 1879.
The inscription in both Sanskrit and Tamil describes a grant of income from three villages to a seat of learning at Bahour.
His skull was taken to England as a trophy and was discovered in the Lord Clyde pub in Walmer, Kent, in 1963.
It remained there until it was given to Wagner in 2014, by the pub's owners.
It has 256 pages and is available in hardback and paperback.
The book contains a prologue, introduction, eleven chapters and an epilogue.
His skull was then taken to England as a trophy, by a man who witnessed his execution.
In 1963, the skull was found in the Lord Clyde pub in Walmer, Kent and remained there until it was given to Wagner in 2014, by the pub's owners.
By the time Wagner received it, the lower jaw and most of the teeth were missing.
Bengal N. Infantry who was blown away from a gun, amongst several others of his Regt.
He was a principal leader in the mutiny of 1857 & of a most ruffianly disposition.
He took possession (at the head of a small party) of the road leading to the fort, to which place all the Europeans were hurrying for safety.
His party surprised and killed Dr. Graham shooting him in his buggy by the side of his daughter.
His next victim was the Rev.
Mr. Hunter, a missionary, who was flying with his wife and daughters in the same direction.
He murdered Mr Hunter, and his wife and daughters after being brutally treated were butchered by the road side.
Alum Bheg was about 32 years of age; 5 feet 7 ½ inches high and by no means an ill looking native.
The skull was brought home by Captain (AR) Costello (late Capt.
Guards), who was on duty when Alum Bheg was executed.
The pub's owners had felt uneasy keeping the skull and sought the expertise of Wagner after hearing about his research on the British Empire.
Wagner confirmed that Alum Bheg was present at the rebellion at Sialkot, British India, in July 1857, an event about which little has been written.
The absence of Alum Bheg from historical records led Wagner to narrate an account of thousands of Indian soldiers like Bheg, who revolted in 1857.
At Sialkot there was … no lynching of isolated sahibs, no sexual attack on memsahibs and no mutilation of their corpses.
There is also a chapter on the collection of skulls from other colonies.
ThIs is a list of the islands of the Sound of Barra for which there are Wikipedia articles.
The Tengku Permaisuri of Selangor is the title given to the royal consort of the Sultan of Selangor that are not of royal blood.
She must be legally wedded wife of the Sultan in accordance with Muslim religion, a Malay and professed the Muslim religion.
She is entitled to an amount of allowance that are determined by the Selangor State Legislative Assembly, which will be charged under the Consolidated Fund.
Austroblechnum is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The 2019 DTM Misano round is a motor racing event for the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters held between 8 and 9 June 2019.
The event, part of the 33rd season of the DTM, was held at the Misano World Circuit Marco Simoncelli in Italy.
Jamie Green was forced to sit out the event with appendicitis, and would be replaced with Audi Sport Team WRT driver Pietro Fittipaldi.
Fittipaldi's seat was taken by 2017 and 2018 MotoGP runner-up Andrea Dovizioso, marking the Italian's debut in car racing.
Domitius beaticus is an araneomorph spider species of the family Nesticidae.
It is known to occur in Spain.
The species is troglobitic, occurring solely in caves.
Both sexes are yellowish with exception of the opisthosoma, which is greyish with darker patches.
Male body length 6.4 mm; female body length 6.3 mm.
Voters chose five electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
As the campaign began after the Republican Party had nominated U.S.
The late-October predictions of a complete takeover of the federal government by the Republican Party were entirely born out.
Aided by German Lutheran hostility towards Prohibition, Christensen gained over 41 percent in Hutchinson County, and over thirty percent in three other East River counties.
Miyuki is a feminine Japanese given name.
The Malagasy N1A is the top basketball league in Madagascar.
Currently, twelve teams play in the competition to determine who is the national champion of Madagascar.
The winners of each N1A season play in the qualifiers of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
In Madagascar, the national federation also organises a cup competition called the Coupe du President (English: President's Cup).
Shivdas Karn (c.1367 – c.1389 CE) was Nagvanshi king in 14th century.
He established Vishnu idol in the Hapamuni temple in Gumla district in Vikram Samvat 1458 according to inscription.
The temple was earlier constructed by Gajghat Rai in 9th century.
The inscription mention the name of Rajguru Maharashtrian Dwij Shianath Dev.
Blechnopsis is a small genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Club Omnisport de La Police Nationale, commonly known as COSPN or COSPN Analamanga, is a Malagasy basketball club based in Antananarivo, Analamanga.
The team plays in the N1A, the top tier level in Madagascar.
In December 2018, COSPN qualified for the 2018–19 Africa Basketball League after defeating Premium Cobras from the Seychelles in the Zone 7 qualification.
It was the COSPN's debut at Africa's highest continental level.
Nincut (Aboro) is a Plateau language of Kaduna State, Nigeria belonging to the Beromic branch.
Blench estimates 5,000 speakers in 2003.
It is spoken 7 km north of Fadan Karshe in Kaduna State.
Nincut is not recorded in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
Bernried station () is a railway station in the municipality of Bernried am Starnberger See, located in the Weilheim-Schongau district in Bavaria, Germany.
The High Priest of Country Music is the 33rd studio album by American country music singer Conway Twitty.
The album was released in 1975, by MCA Records.
Nigbo is an extinct Plateau language of Nigeria.
It was spoken near Agameti on the Fadan Karshi-Wamba road near Sanga LGA, Kaduna State.
The language, listed in Blench (2012) and (2019), is not reported in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
It is presumably an Alumic language based on its proximity to Akpondu, a language closely related to Alumu and Tesu.
The extinct undocumented languages Akpondu and Babur (Bəbər) were also spoken in nearby villages of Nigbo and Babur, respectively.
The list of Tulu films that are scheduled to be released in 2020.
Rudolf Brinkmann (29 December 1873 – 3 November 1927) was a German operatic baritone.
Brinkmann was born in Elberfeld (today a district of Wuppertal), the son of a pastry shop owner.
At the age of 16 he began his training at the Cologne Opera and Drama School with Paul Hoppe.
After he was also taught by him in Hamburg, he went to Heilbronn in 1895 and then to the German Opera in Amsterdam, which soon disbanded.
In 1897 he was engaged at the Oper Frankfurt and worked there until his early death in 1927.
Allegedly he sang an almost unbelievable number of parts (between 300 and 500).
Brinkmann, who was attached to the ideas of Freemasonry, was married with the opera soubrette Minnie Rau.
He died at the age of 54 in Frankfurt.
Terje Reinertsen (born 14 September 1987) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
Playing for Mandalskameratene, he represented Norway as a youth international.
He joined Notodden FK in 2009, Vindbjart FK in 2010 and last played in IK Start from November 2012 to 2014.
Since 1969 the Hausbergbahn has been leading up the mountain.
Since 2002, the event site at the foot of the Hausberg has hosted the BMW Motorrad Days every first weekend in July.
Miranda was born on 8 January 1999, in Caloocan, Metro Manila, Philippines.
He attended Caloocan High School where he showed signs of becoming a future actor through his participations in school events.
He was also looked up to by his schoolmates for his talents in singing, dancing, playing music instruments, and writing poems.
In 2017, Miranda auditioned and passed the initial screenings of Star Magic, the training and management subsidiary of ABS-CBN, but was later dropped by the management due to absences.
His absences were a result of him being an introvert which made it hard for him to try his luck in the entertainment industry, an idea of his sister.
However, in June of the same year, with the help of his manager, he signed a deal with GMA Artist Center, the talent agency of GMA Network.
Not only that the film itself received positive reviews from critics, but also Miranda having praised for his acting chops.
The Cebu Provincial Board is the Sangguniang Panlalawigan (provincial legislature) of the Philippine province of Cebu.
The members are elected via plurality-at-large voting: the province is divided into seven districts, two representatives in each district.
The candidates with the highest number of votes in each district, depending on the number of members the district sends, are elected.
The vice governor is elected via the plurality voting system province-wide.
The districts used in appropriation of members is coextensive with the legislative districts of Cebu.
Henrique Lemle (also spelled Heinrich Lemle) was a German-Brazilian rabbi associated with Reform Judaism.
Lemle was born in 1909 in Augsburg, Germany.
He received his doctorate degree in 1932 and served as a rabbi in Mannheim and Frankfurt-am-Main.
He subsequently migrated to Brazil where his rabbinic career included his position as rabbi to the liberal Jewish community in Rio de Janeiro.
He died in Brazil in 1978 at age 68.
After settling in Brazil, Lemle founded the Associacao Religiosa Israelita for Jewish immigrants.
Lemle also co-founded the Christian-Jewish Fraternal Council in Brazil.
Lemle authored a number of Jewish books, including a Jewish prayerbook in Portuguese.
Andrew Piazza is an American former basketball player and coach.
He was one of the first influx of foreign professional players in Iceland during the 1970s and in 1978 he led Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur to the Icelandic championship.
He was the head coach of Indiana University – Purdue University Fort Wayne men's basketball team from 1987 to 1996, amassing 144 wins.
Piazza was born in Michigan and attended Central Michigan University.
In 1977, Piazza signed with Icelandic powerhouse KR as a player-coach.
On 20 October 1977, he scored 28 points in KR's largest ever victory against arch-rivals ÍR in the pre-season Reykjavík Basketball Tournament.
On 22 October he scored 50 points against ÍS in the last game of the tournament, helping KR clinching the tournament title for the second year in a row.
He led all scorers during the tournament with 142 points in 5 games for an average 28.4 points per game.
On 29 March 1978, he led KR to the national championship after scoring 20 points in the championship clinching game.
He finished 5th in the league in scoring during the season, with 325 points in 14 points for an average of 23.2 points per game.
He was inducted into the IPFW Athletics Hall of Fame in 2007.
Kulung (Wurkum) is a minor West Chadic language of Karim Lamido LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria that was recently discovered by Roger Blench.
The language is not reported in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
Blench (2019) gives a rough estimate of about 2,000 speakers.
Kulung speakers consider themselves to be ethnically part of the larger Jarawan Bantu-speaking Kulung, although their language is West Chadic and related to Piya.
The language exhibits considerable Jarawan influence but retains its Chadic character.
The discography of Matt Terry, an English singer and songwriter.
The album peaked at number twenty-nine on the UK Albums Chart.
The Indian locomotive class WAM - 2/3 is a class of workhorse 25 kV AC electric locomotives used in India.
The WAM2 had Ignitron rectifiers just like the WAM1 but some were later were refitted with Excitron rectifiers.
Some even had the Mitsubishi logo painted on their sides.
These have not been retrofitted with air train brakes.
They were also used double-headed for freight trains.
They had Four traction motors permanently coupled in parallel are fed by ignitron rectifiers.
Speed control is by a tap changer on the input transformer.
Oerlikon exhauster and compressor, Arno rotary converter.
Circulars at that time said condemnation of over aged E locos should be done because the locos have achieved their codal life of 35 years.
The lifespan of certain WAM-2/3 locos could certainly be extended another five years of revenue service since they were in great condition .
Instead, orders were in place to rapidly decommission these locos.
The WAM3 class consisted of two modified WAM2 locomotives, #20333 and #20337 of the Asansol ASN shed of Eastern Railway.
Four WAM2s of the Asansol shed were re-geared, their Bo-Bo bogies and WN geared drives replaced by the WAP1 Co-Co Flexicoil fabricated bogies and axle hung traction motors respectively.
These ran for quite some time and even hauled the Howrah Rajdhani for some time but were all scrapped in the late 1980s.
They were not put in WAP1 shells.
Jesús Carrasco is a Spanish writer.
He was born in Badajoz in 1972.
He held a wide range of jobs in his youth, from PE teacher to grape-picker to graphic designer.
In 1992, he moved to Madrid where he began his writing career.
In 2005, he moved to Seville, where he still lives.
It won a number of prizes and was nominated for several more.
Kainzenbad station () is a railway station in the municipality of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, located in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district in Bavaria, Germany.
The station has only been used for New Year's jumping at the nearby Große Olympiaschanze since 1984 anmyore.
It is planned to permanently reactivate the Kainzenbad stop.
The costs of the reactivation would be borne by Deutsche Bahn if a study yet to be prepared concludes that 100 accesses per day will be achieved.
Nenad Joldeski is a Macedonian writer.
He was born in Struga in 1986.
He studied economics in Skopje, and then obtained a master's degree in comparative literature.
The latter won the EU Prize for Literature.
Jose Leandro Tolini (born 14 March 1990) is an Argentine field hockey player who plays as a defender for Belgian Club Gantoise and the Argentine national team.
In 2010, Tolini moved to Belgium to play for the Waterloo Ducks.
After one season he moved to Spain to play for Taburiente who he also left after one season to return to Argentina to play for Ba.
For the 2014–15 season he moved back to Europe to play for Club de Campo.
After four seasons in Spain he moved back to Belgium to play for Gantoise.
Tolini was a part of the Argentina squad which won the 2013 Pan American Cup.
In July 2019, he was selected in the Argentina squad for the 2019 Pan American Games.
They won the gold medal by defeating Canada 5-2 in the final.
He was the joint-topscorer of the competition with ten goals together with Maico Casella.
The 1975 Finnish motorcycle Grand Prix was the tenth round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 25–27 July 1975 at the Imatra Circuit.
Voters chose five electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
South Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, over the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Woodrow Wilson of New Jersey.
Hughes won South Dakota by a close margin of 3.90%; however, alongside Oregon, South Dakota was the only state that Hughes won in the Great Plains or westward.
In contrast, the more Anglo-Saxon West River counties strongly supported Wilson’s Southern roots and prohibitionist leanings.
, this is the last occasion when Lawrence County voted for a Democratic Presidential candidate.
Pratap Karn (c.1451-c.1469) was Nagvanshi king in 15th century.
During his reign, ghatwar kings rebelled.
The king of Tamar attacked Nagvanshi king in Khukhragarh.
Pratap Karn sought help of Kharwar chief Baghdeo of Khayaragarh.
Baghdeo defeated king of Tamar, killed his son Kapardeo and destroyed their fort Mahudigarh.
For this help Pratap Karn declared Baghdeo as King of Karnpura which gives rise to Ramgarh Raj.
Along the way, it passes through the Tsz Wan Shan area and Sha Tin Pass.
This section of the road also marks the border between Sha Tin District and Wong Tai Sin District.
Shatin Pass Road was built by the British Army to access Sha Tin Pass and some village in Sha Tin District from Kowloon.
The team eventing at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place between 11 and 14 June, at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium.
Eventing was open to men only.
It was the 9th appearance of the event.
The team and individual eventing competitions used the same results.
Eventing consisted of a dressage test, a cross-country test, and a jumping test.
The competitor with the best total score (fewest penalty points) won.
The individual scores were summed to give a team score.
18 teams of 3 (54 riders) competed.
France also sent a team, but one of its riders did not begin the eventing competition.
Arma Senkrah, birthname Anna Loretta Harkness, (1864–1900) was an American violinist who won a Guadagnini violin as first prize at the Paris Conservatory in 1881.
She collaborated and performed with Franz Liszt.
After many successful appearances across Europe, she married a Weimar lawyer in 1888 and stopped performing.
Born in Williamson, New York, on 6 June 1864, Anna Loretta Harkness was introduced to the violin by her mother.
When she was nine, she went to Europe where she studied under Arno Hilf in Leipzig and Henryk Wieniawski in Brussels.
In 1875 she entered the Paris Conservatoire to study under Joseph Lambert Massart.
She received a Guadagini violin inscribed with her name as the Conservoire's first prize in 1881 when she was just 17.
Thereafter she toured throughout Europe, performing at London's Crystal Palace in 1882, in Leipzig in 1883 and in Berlin in 1884.
It was around this time that on the advice of her agent she changed her name to Senkrah (Harkness written backwards).
In 1855, she performed with Franz Lizst and associated with his pupils.
When in Russia in 1886, she met Tchaikovsky.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The regiment is equipped with PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzers.
The Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Tactical Liaison Battery is equipped with RQ-11B Raven unmanned aerial vehicles and ARTHUR counter-battery radars.
Cranfillia is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
John Sodaski (born January 14, 1948) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1971 and for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1972 to 1973.
Liga IV Suceava (known as Liga Inter Conti for sponsorship reasons) is the county football division of Liga IV for clubs based in Suceava County, România.
The number of relegated team from the Liga IV – Suceava is variable and depends on the number of teams relegated from the Liga III.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
Theresa Musoke (born 1944) is a Ugandan painter and visual artist.
She was one of the first female artists to obtain a degree from Makerere University in Kampala.
Musoke was born in 1944 in Kampala.
She attended Makerere University in Kampala, where she acquired a bachelor's degree in Arts.
A year after graduating, she won a commonwealth scholarship to pursue a postgraduate diploma in Printmaking at Royal College of Art in London.
She holds a master's degree in Fine Art from the University of Pennsylvania where she developed skills in textile technique of painting and tie and dye.
During her schooling days at Makerere University, her works gained remarkable attention.
Her art work still exists at Mary Stuart Hall, one of the women’s halls of residence at Makerere University.
She has worked as a teacher in Kenya and Uganda.
She taught at art at Makerere University, Kenyatta University College, the International School of Kenya and Kestrol Manor.
Her art works usually depicts wildlife rendered in a moody mixture of abstract batik, water and oil painting.
She has exhibited her work in Kenya, Uganda and abroad, particularly in the Scandinavian countries.
InnovoPro is a food technology startup company.
It specializes in producing plant-based proteins substitutes and has developed technology to extract protein out of chickpeas (called CP-Pro70).
InnovoPro is the first company to succeed in obtaining a 70% concentrate protein from chickpeas, as a substitute for plant-based protein and allergenic proteins.
In 2018, InnovoPro was awarded first prize at the FoodTech IL competition as well as first prize at the European food convention Bridge2Food.
InnovoPro was founded in 2013 by Ascher Shmulewitz, a physician and engineer who came to believe, while treating patients, that some diseases are preventable by a plant-protein based diet.
He directed his research to improving the efficiency of obtaining protein out of chickpeas.
In 2018, InnovoPro began commercial production of chickpea protein concentrated at 70%.
The first product is sold under the commercial name CP-Pro70.
Additionally, the Chinese food tech fund Bitx X Bites has invested in the company, and so have other European, Israeli and Singaporean investors.
The company's customers are companies developing such food products as non-diary products, Protein bars, bakery goods, spreads, meal replacements powders, and protein powders.
Megan Schooling (born 1 May 1989) is a South African water polo player.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The regiment is equipped with PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzers.
The Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Tactical Liaison Battery is equipped with RQ-11B Raven unmanned aerial vehicles and ARTHUR counter-battery radars.
Charles Marmaduke Evan-Thomas (5 November 1897 – 28 March 1953) was a Welsh first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of Algernon Ham Evan-Thomas and Lillian Watson Lee, he was born in November 1897 on the family estate at Builth Wells, Brecknockshire.
He attended the Royal Naval College, Osborne from where he graduated into the Royal Navy.
He ended his naval career as a commander, later becoming a justice of the peace.
Evan-Thomas died in March 1953 at Llanwrtyd Wells, Brecknockshire.
His uncle was Admiral Sir Hugh Evan-Thomas.
His brother-in-law, Cyril Stileman, also played first-class cricket.
Bad Black is a 2016 Ugandan action-comedy film written, produced, and directed by Nabwana Isaac Geoffrey Godfrey (IGG), in Wakaliwood, an ultra low-budget studio in Kampala, Uganda.
One day, while collecting metal scraps, she is viciously assaulted by multi-millionaire Hirigi when she mistakenly takes the tire iron of his van.
After enduring weeks of abuse and witnessing other children being murdered in cold blood, the girl takes matters into her own hands and kills the ring leader.
Meanwhile, Alan Ssali, an American doctor whose parents were U.S. Army commandos, is in Kampala giving aid to the people of the slums.
He encounters Bad Black, who mistakes him for a commando due to his designer dog tags.
After receiving Alan's business card, Bad Black sneaks into his hotel and steals his money and passport.
Elsewhere, Bad Black seduces Hirigi to exact her revenge on him.
One day, a drug deal between Bad Black and a rival syndicate is disrupted by Kampala Police forces.
Her subordinates storm into the prison and spring her out, along with their captured comrades and other inmates.
Bad Black, however, decides to stay in prison to ensure the safety of another female inmate, who is to be released in two days.
On the day of that inmate's release, Bad Black is put on trial for extorting Hirigi.
Three months later, Alan resumes his medical mission in Wakaliga, but with Bad Black as his nurse.
Hirigi's wife suddenly appears and opens fire at the medical camp, killing Alan in the process.
with or without the VJ Emmie narration, plus subtitles in 40 languages, and welcome videos by Nabwana IGG for 14 countries.
The film earned an encore presentation on the last day of the festival, making the total number of screenings four.
The Seattle audience question and answer session with the director was on Skype.
It is listed as endangered in Connecticut and Rhode Island.
It is listed as threatened Indiana, Maryland and Michigan.
It is listed as special concern in Massachusetts and as rare in New York (state).
After secondary education at Missouri's Lindbergh High School, Fulling graduated in 1967 with A.B.
At Princeton University he became a graduate student in physics and received M.S.
in 1969 and Ph.D. in 1972.
Fulling was a postdoc from 1972 to 1974 at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and from 1974 to 1976 at King’s College London.
At Texas A&M University he joined the mathematics faculty in 1976 and was promoted to full professor in 1984.
In addition to mathematics, he holds a joint appointment in physics and astronomy.
In 2018 Fulling was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society.
He has also been elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
They are a special kind of aeolianites.
Deliberate sand impression have been discovered made in former sand dunes and beach deposits that have now been fossilized into rock and re exposed through the process of erosion.
They were first noticed in coasts in the region of South Africa, an area rich in early rock art.
They are dated to the Middle-Late Pleistocene, approximately 158,000 to 70,000 years ago.
is a 1951 French mystery film directed by Yvan Noé and starring Raymond Pellegrin, Junie Astor and André Le Gall.
It was shot at the Victorine Studios in Nice.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Emile Alex.
It is named after its leader, Ivan Pernar.
Pernar was elected as the party's President during the party's inaugural conference in the village of Kašina by receiving 148 votes from party delegates.
Branimir Bunjac received 57 votes and was elected as the party's Vice President.
During the conference, eight different names were proposed for the party, which chose to name itself after its leader with a three-quarters supermajority.
SIP has declared itself to be in opposition to the privatization and concession of resources and enterprises it deems to be of public importance.
It also declared that it seeks a reduction in value-added tax (VAT) and opposes property taxes.
It opposes the introduction of the Euro as Croatia's currency.
The party is firmly opposed to Croatia's membership in both the European Union and NATO, as it sees Croatian membership in both organizations as incompatible with sovereignty.
It instead proposes that Croatia should be militarily neutral.
It supports the recognition of the State of Palestine as an independent and sovereign state and calls on Israel to withdraw from Palestinian territories.
The party has expressed support for freedom of religion, explicitly including the rights of atheists.
It supports the legalization of cannabis and LGBT rights, while opposing mandatory vaccination.
The party held a protest in Osijek against the introduction of a 5G telecom network in the town.
The following is a list of presidential candidates endorsed by the SIP in elections for President of Croatia.
The Khayaravala dynasty, was a dynasty, that ruled parts of the present-day Indian states of Bihar and Jharkhand, during 11th and 12th centuries.
Their capital was located at Khayaragarh in Shahabad district.
Pratapdhavala and Shri Pratapa were king of the dynasty according to inscription of Rohtas.
The dynasty ruled the Japila territory(now Japla) as feudatories, of the Gahadavalas.
There are remains of archeological find-spots in which the dynasty was ruling.
Following are the rulers of Khayaravala dynasty according to inscriptions found in the region in which dynasty was ruling.
Paulina Morán is a Mexican interior architect and designer.
After graduating from the Universidad Iberoamericana with a degree in design, Paulina Morán furthered her design studies and began working in Barcelona.
Morán later left Europe to return to Mexico, where she worked under Philippe Stark on a project in Mexico City.
Later, she opened her own studio in Cancún, with a focus on interior design and interior architecture for hospitality locations throughout Latin America.
It received the grand prize award for architecture and design from Prix Versailles in association with the International Union of Architects.
Morán has received awards of excellence for her work.
Two of her projects in Mexico – Chablé Resort & Spa and Ixi'im Restaurant – each earned a Prix Versailles world award, in 2017 and 2018 respectively.
The awards are presented at the UNESCO headquarters in Paris.
He was born in Charleston, West Virginia, and graduated from the University of Cincinnati in 1946 in classics and German.
After receiving his Ph.D .from Princeton University in German literature in 1949, he taught at Harvard University, Duke University, and the University of Pennsylvania.
In 1969, he entered Yale University, where he was appointed director of graduate studies and department chair.
The Finnish government knighted him twice.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The regiment is equipped with FH-70 towed howitzers.
The Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Tactical Liaison Battery is equipped with RQ-11B Raven unmanned aerial vehicles and ARTHUR counter-battery radars.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The regiment is equipped with FH-70 towed howitzers.
The Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Tactical Liaison Battery is equipped with RQ-11B Raven unmanned aerial vehicles and ARTHUR counter-battery radars.
Happily Ever After is the sixth extended play by the South Korean boy band NU'EST, released on April 29, 2019.
The album was later confirmed to be in production on April 13, 2019.
The music video was filmed in Budapest and Milan.
The album sold over 250,000 physical copies in South Korea, and it was certified platinum.
This list of motor vehicle awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards given to motor vehicles.
The sub-lists are arranged by the country of the sponsoring organization, but typically awards are open to entries from around the world.
Here You Are: The Best of Billy Ocean is a two-disc compilation album by British R&B singer and songwriter Billy Ocean, released in 2016.
The first disc includes cover versions of 1950s and 1960s pop and rock songs, and the second disc includes most of Ocean's hit recordings.
To promote the album, Billy Ocean toured in 2016.
Tina Khan (25 May 1966 – 20 January 1989) was a Bangladeshi film actress and producer.
She appeared in about 25 films.
She was conferred special award posthumously on 13th National Film Awards.
Khan was born on 25 May 1966 in Chuadanga.
Her real name was Firoza Rahman Tina.
She was married to Moazzem Hossain when she was in class nine.
After coming to Dhaka Khan joined the theatre group of Abdullah Al Mamun.
Later, she began to act in films.
The film was based on lives of Jatra artists.
Khan died of road accident on 20 January 1989.
She was conferred special award posthumously on 13th National Film Awards.
Karl Friedrich Gentner (23 May 1876 – 13 September 1922) was a German operatic tenor.
In 1899, the father had applied for a technical patent in the USA for a simple but efficient ground anchoring system for electric poles.
Gentner became a well-known opera singer.
In 1905 he married the soprano Else Fischer (1883-1943), who was later known as Else Gentner-Fischer, one of the most important dramatic soprano in Germany.
In 1906 the Frankfurt director appointed the singer couple to the Oper Frankfurt.
While his wife remained employed there throughout her life, Gentner moved to the Deutsche Oper Berlin-Charlottenburg in 1914, where he was engaged until his death.
After his death in Berlin at age 46, the singer's body was transferred to his birthplace and buried there in the family grave.
The grave still exists today (as of 2012) at the main cemetery Frankenthal.
Jill Green is an American dance educator and scholar who originated the Social Somatic Theory.
Green received a master of arts degree in Dance and Dance Education from New York University in 1981.
After graduating from New York University she taught in New York City public schools.
She received a doctorate in Somatics and Movement Arts from Ohio State University in 1993.
She was a 2003 Fulbright Scholar and conducted research at the Theatre Academy of Finland.
Green's academic research focused on somatics, kinaesthetics, proprioception and the socio-political and gender issues related to the body in dance and dance education.
Green is the originator of the Social Somatic Theory and is a master teacher of Kinetic Awareness, a movement approach created by Elaine Summers.
In October 2016 Green gave a TedXTalk in Winston-Salem on stress and tension in the body.
In 2019, while Janet Lilly was on sabbatical from the UNCG School of Dance, Green served as the interim director.
She retired from the University of North Carolina at Greensboro in April 2019.
Roula (Theodora) Koromila () was born on February 16, 1957 is a Greek television and talk show presenter.
Roula Koromila was born in Athens on February 16, 1957 and comes from Messinia.
Her father was a soldier and spent her childhood from city to city while studying as a secretary.
She has one brother, Thanasis and one sister, Lena.
In the mid-80s Koromila began working in public television.
In 1994 she terminated her contract with ANT1, and, after a legal dispute with her former channel, moved to rival channel MEGA.
There she launched the high-budget variety show Bravo in 1994, which lasted until 2000.
The show enjoyed tremendous success, with such guests as Madonna, Ricky Martin and Eros Ramazzoti.
The show featured various special seasonal episodes (namely for Christmas eve and Easter) at various high profile locales, such as Syros' City Hall and Lycabettus.
The show included singing and sketches, among other segments.
Koromila also introduced the concept of television marathons in Greek television during this period.
Among the most notable was the 1996 marathon dedicated to children suffering from brain paralysis.
The marathon lasted for 30 consecutive hours, raising 650 million drachmae.
The show's premiere enjoyed great success, achieving an overall 34.9% ratings share, while the first fifteen minutes of Koromila's reappearance on-air enjoyed a 43.2% ratings share.
In 2013 she terminated her contract with Alpha.
Koromila unexpectedly ended her contract with EPSILON before the transmission of the final celebratory episode from Syros, citing financial differences and inefficient cooperation with the channel's administration.
Panos Michalopoulos was her first husband, with whom he met in 1981, married in 1988 and divorced two years later.
In 2000 he married basketball player Nasos Galakteros, with whom he took separate routes seven years later.
She is known for her relationship with Italian actor Stefano Sartini, which lasted for six years, but also for a brief relationship with singer Stelios Roccos.
Chaukhandi is a village in Barauli Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Radu Marian Petrescu (born 12 November 1982) is a Romanian football referee who officiates in the Liga I.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2012, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2007, Petrescu began officiating in the Liga I.
His first match as referee was on 10 August 2007 between Mioveni and Vaslui.
He served as the referee for the 2015 Supercupa României, 2018 Supercupa României, 2017 Cupa Ligii Final and 2019 Cupa României Final.
In 2012, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 4 June 2016 between Slovakia and Northern Ireland.
He officiated two matches in the Qatar Stars League during the 2015–16 season, as well as the 2019 Egypt Cup Final.
The Fare is a 2018 American mystery thriller film directed by D.C. Hamilton and starring Gino Anthony Pesi, Brinna Kelly, Jason Stuart, and Jon Jacobs.
The film was also released on Blu-ray on 19 November 2019.
A cab drives through the night road to pick up a passenger.
The cab driver is listening to the radio where they are talking about time-traveling aliens who changed the nature of reality.
A charming young passenger named Penny climbs into a taxi cab.
The car moves along a deserted dark highway, and the taxi driver, Harris, starts a conversation with the lady, trying to flirt.
Suddenly, she disappears from the back seat of the car, leaving no trace.
Harris resets the mileage counter... and instantly moves back in time to the very moment when the mysterious lady opens the door to get in the car.
The film was praised by critics—on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on six reviews.
The construction of this plot is satisfying, intelligent and earned.
A lot of effort went into the cinematography, and aesthetically, this particularly made watching the movie a lot of fun.
This page documents notable tornadoes and tornado outbreaks worldwide in 2020.
Strong and destructive tornadoes form most frequently in the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Bangladesh, and Eastern India, but can occur almost anywhere under the right conditions.
Tornadoes also develop occasionally in southern Canada during the Northern Hemisphere's summer and somewhat regularly at other times of the year across Europe, Asia, Argentina, Australia and New Zealand.
Tornadic events are often accompanied by other forms of severe weather, including strong thunderstorms, strong winds, and hail.
There have been 89 preliminary filtered reports of tornadoes in the United States in 2020, of which 86 have been confirmed.
Seven tornado-related deaths have been confirmed worldwide, all in the United States.
So far, 89 tornadoes have been reported in the United States in January, of which 86 have been confirmed.
On January 3, severe thunderstorms developed over the Mpumalanga province of South Africa.
A squall line with embedded tornadoes moved from Texas and Oklahoma to the East Coast, producing several tornadoes.
A high-end EF2 tornado near Carrollton, Alabama resulted in three fatalities.
Three people were fatally injured when a long-tracked EF2 tornado destroyed two mobile homes in Haughton, Louisiana and an EF1 tornado killed one person near Nacogdoches, Texas.
Kukuljani () is a village in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County, Croatia.
Administratively it belongs to the municipality of Jelenje.
The series is created by Mamoru Oshii, who is also credited as chief director, and will be directed by Junji Nishimura.
The screenplay will be written by Oshii and Kei Yamamura featuring character designs by Issei Arakaki.
Oshii announced that the anime will focus on five young girls and will have no prominent male characters.
The anime was first announced in May 2019, with further details being revealed in June 2019.
The anime's theme song will be performed by Kanako Takatsuki and Karin Isobe as part of the vocal and dance unit BlooDye.
Bawan Jhala Muzaffarpur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 67 KMs away from Kanpur City.
Mandayam Jeersannidhi Narasimhan (1 July 1891 – 24 September 1970) was a pioneering Indian plant pathologist and mycologist who worked in the state of Mysore.
Narasimhan was born in Madras in a family of scholars, with a grandfather who had collaborated with Max Müller.
Narasimhan went to the Madras Presidency College, studying botany under P.F.
Fyson, and was also influenced by his cousin M.O.P.
He joined as an assistant mycologist under Leslie Coleman in 1913 in Mysore.
He retired in 1946 as director of agriculture in Mysore.
He was elected a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences in 1935.
Bedipur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 57 KMs away from Kanpur City.
The lake Métabetchouane is indirectly served by the route 155 (connecting La Tuque and Chambord).
A few secondary forest roads serve this area for the purposes of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The lake Métabetchouane has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
The Métabetchouane River crosses this lake for to the northwest.
A peninsula stretching over to the north separates two bays: one (east side) stretches over towards the south.
The other bay (west side) stretches for to the south.
While Naquagami Bay stretches for to the east to collect the discharge from the Métabetchouane River.
Mohamed Issa Haji 'Matona (born 1969) is a Zanzibarian musician.
He is a founder and the artistic director of Zanzibar's Dhow Countries Music Academy.
Mohamed is the son of the renowned Tanzanian musician Issa Matona (a composer, singer, and violinist in the taarab genre).
Issa Matona played in the orchestra JKT Taarab, based in Dar es Salaam.
Mohamed was born in Zanzibar and educated in mainland Tanzania.
As a child, Mohamed Issa Matona learned to play violin by watching his father, and percussion by playing on disused milk cans.
In 1987, at the age of 18, he joined his father's band.
He went on to play with Twinkling Stars (led by Mohammed Ilyas).
In 1995, he started his own taarab band, G-Clef.
In 2010 Mohamed took a diploma in music at the DCMA with a thesis on 'The Development of Taarab Music in Zanzibar'.
Garh is a village in Bedipur Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
James Elser is an American ecologist and limnologist.
He is Director & Bierman Professor of Ecology, Flathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana and Research Professor, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University.
He is known for his work in ecological stoichiometry.
In 2019, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
in Biology in 1981 from the University of Notre Dame and an M.S.
in Ecology in 1983 from the University of Tennessee.
He earned a Ph.D. in Ecology at University of California-Davis in 1990, working with the limnologist Charles R. Goldman.
Elser was hired as an Assistant Professor at Arizona State University in 1990, where he advanced to Associate and Full Professor, and was named Regents' Professor in 2009.
In 2016 he moved to University of Montana, where he directs the Flathead Lake Biological Station, while remaining a Research Professor at Arizona State.
Elser's research focuses on ecological stoichiometry, how the balance of chemical elements and affects ecological systems.
Elser has also organized Woodstoich, a series of four workshops on ecological stoichiometry for early career researchers.
The 2020 Women's European Volleyball League will be the 12th edition of the annual Women's European Volleyball League, which features women's national volleyball teams from 18 European countries.
The tournament has two divisions: the Golden League, featuring twelve teams, and the Silver League, featuring six teams.
Teams were seeded following the Serpentine system according to their European Ranking for national teams as of September 2019.
Yahya Al-Qarni (; born 4 May 1998) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as an midfielder for MS League club Ohod on loan from Al-Ahli.
Kenya won the ranking in the medal table.
Winner of the ranking in the placing table will be determined.
The following is a list of participating nations with the number of qualified athletes in brackets.
A country without any qualified athlete could enter either one male or one female.
A total 156 countries (plus the teams from Authorized Neutral Athletes and Athlete Refugee team) and 1462 athletes are scheduled to compete.
All characters are introduced by the show's senior executive producer, Kate Oates, and the executive producer, Jon Sen.
The first character to be introduced in 2020 is the son of Sheree Trueman (Suzette Llewellyn), Isaac Baptiste (Stevie Basaula).
The Panesar family matriarch Suki Panesar (Balvinder Sopal) was then introduced in January.
Additionally, multiple other characters were featured during the year.
Isaac Baptiste, played by Stevie Basaula, first appears in episode 6053/6054, originally broadcast on 1 January 2020.
The character had not been announced prior to his first appearance and Basaula's casting details were announced following broadcast.
Isaac is introduced as the son of established character Sheree Trueman (Suzette Llewellyn).
Basaula expressed his excitement to join the soap and create the character of Isaac.
Suki Panesar, played by Balvinder Sopal, first appears on 27 January 2020.
The character was mentioned on-screen before her introduction, but further details about the character and Sopal's casting details were announced on 22 December 2019.
Suki is introduced as the mother of Kheerat Panesar (Jaz Deol), Jags Panesar (Amar Adatia), Vinny Panesar (Shiv Jalota) and Ash Kaur (Gurlaine Kaur Garcha).
The character's stories focus on her estranged relationship with Ash and multiple secrets that are revealed in the family.
The border starts in the north at the tripoint with Chad in the Mbéré River, following this river as it flows to the southwest.
It then follows this river down the tripoint with the Republic of Congo.
The border first emerged during the Scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
These newly conquered regions were initially ruled as military territories.
France and Germany established the rough delimitation of their respective spheres of influence in the region in December 1885, with a more precise boundary agreed upon in 1894.
A further delimitation occurred on 18 April 1908, which produced the modern Cameroon-CAR border.
The latter were attached to their Cameroon colony as New Cameroon and included much of what is western CAR.
When the First World War broke out in 1914, Britain and France invaded Cameroon and eventually defeated the Germans in 1916.
This mandate/trusteeship arrangement was affirmed by the UN in 1946.
Since 2003 the border has been crossed by thousands of Central African refugees fleeing the Central African Republic Bush War and later the Central African Republic Civil War.
The two main border crossings are at Kenzou-Gamboula and Garoua-Boulaï.
Bibipur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 60 KMs away from Kanpur City.
The Scottish Family Party (SFP) is a minor right-wing and anti-feminist political party established in 2017 by former UKIP candidate Richard Lucas, who remains its leader.
The party is pro-Brexit and anti-Scottish independence, and rejecting fresh referendums on either subject.
Richard Lucas, a former UKIP member who ran as the party's candidate in Edinburgh South West in 2015, founded the SFP in August 2017.
By early 2019, concerns over the party's anti-LGBT positions, which include support for conversion therapy, led to hotels in Aberdeen and Stornoway cancelling bookings from the party.
The SFP aims to run candidates on every regional list in the next Scottish Parliament election.
Yolanda Bako (born 1946) is an American feminist and activist against domestic violence.
Yolanda Bako was born in the Bronx; both of her parents were born in Hungary.
Her father was a bouncer at a bar.
She graduated from Evander Childs High School.
Bako worked as secretary and at the Guggenheim Museum as a young woman.
She was a rape prevention educator at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and a founding member of the Mayor's Task Force on Rape.
She was active in the New York City chapter of the National Organization for Women, and with the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence.
In 1978, she testified at Congressional hearings on domestic violence and sexual assault.
Over six feet tall, Bako was a striking presence in feminist activism in the 1970s New York.
Her papers are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard.
Sasaio Heizaburo is a skilled sword samurai with amnesia.
one day he meet Gomyo Kiyoemon.
Kiyoemon gave him the name Tanigawa Yataro and starts using him as a hit man.
Sandun Mendis (born 13 March 2001) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Colombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
The regiment is the heir to all Italian Army horse artillery units and maintains a mounted section with historic horse-drawn field guns.
Today the regiment is based in Vercelli in Piedmont and Milan in Lombardy.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The 1st Howitzer Group is equipped with FH-70 towed howitzers, while the 2nd Horse Group's Historical Mounted Section is equipped with horse-drawn 75/27 Mod.
The Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Tactical Liaison Battery is equipped with RQ-11B Raven unmanned aerial vehicles and ARTHUR counter-battery radars.
In her childhood she was raised in two different households after her parents died and she was exposed to the Franciscan charism under her second spiritual director.
In 1854 she was professed into the Franciscan Third Order and in 1877 founded her religious order.
Velotti also experienced several visions in her life such as visions of Jesus Christ and Saint Francis of Assisi.
Her beatification cause launched in the 1920s and she became titled as a Servant of God.
Maria Velotti was born in Soccavo in Naples on 16 November 1826 to Francesco Velotti and Teresa Napoletano.
Her baptism was celebrated on that same date in the Santi Pietro e Paolo church in Soccavo.
Her half-brother Giovanni (from her father's first marriage) remained in Soccavo and a chance meeting between the two in adulthood revealed their familial connection.
But her situation became untenable at home and her married (and childless) neighbors Lorenzo Sabatino and Giuseppa Tuzzolo took her in and raised her as their own.
Velotti could barely read or write.
The teen met Father Filippo Antonio da Domicella (who happened to be visiting the church) and under him she fostered a desire to join the Franciscans.
Velotti took her religious name in honor of Saint Luigi Gonzaga and Saint Pasquale.
Velotti also used iron tools for self-mortification.
Her intention was also to dedicate herself to various charitable initiatives throughout Naples.
Her third spiritual director (she was hesitant in having another director) was the Venerable Michelangelo da Marigliano.
In 1884 she relocated to Casoria to the motherhouse where she would live until her death and spent her last weeks in a wheelchair with paralysis.
Her death came after suffering from ill health for a prolonged period; she died in the order's motherhouse on 3 September 1886 at 9:00am in Casoria.
Her remains have been housed in the order's motherhouse since 26 December 1926.
The Positio dossier (detailing her life and reputation for saintliness) was given to the C.C.S.
in 2010 with historians on 12 April 2011 voicing their approval for the cause.
Theologians also issued their approval on 28 October 2014 as did the cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S.
Pope Francis acknowledged her heroic virtue on 21 January 2016 and titled Velotti as Venerable.
Francis later confirmed a miracle attributed to her on 11 December 2019 which enables for Velotti to be beatified in Naples on 16 May 2020.
The current postulator for this cause is the Franciscan Fra Giovangiuseppe Califano.
Two Hearts (Italain: Due cuori) is a 1943 Italian romance film directed by Carlo Borghesio and starring Erzsi Simor, Károly Kovács and Osvaldo Genazzani.
It was shot at the Fert Studios in Turin.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Guglielmo Borzone.
Imesh Madushanka (born 29 March 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Birthi Haveli is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 80 KMs away from Kanpur City.
George Benson (1750–1814) was a British soldier who saw active service during the American War of Independence.
He was promoted from Lieutenant to Captain in 44th Foot in 1777.
In 1781, he was attached to 37th Light Infantry Company as Major of Brigade.
He was appointed Captain of a Company in 66th Foot in 1785, transferred to 60th Foot as a Major in 1788, and was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel in 1792.
He was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1808.
For a few months in 1809, he was Colonel of 12th Garrison Battalion.
He was appointed Governor of Duncannon Fort in 1814 but died in Bath only a few weeks later.
Sachendra Gamaadikari (born 5 July 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Police Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Janaka Rathnayake (born 10 June 1983) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Police Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Police Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
They can be based either on the isoelectric pH point, air classification, or on enzymatic treatment and separation.
Chickpeas in their natural state contain 16–24% protein as well as starch, dietary fiber, iron, calcium and additional minerals.
The concentration of protein varies among chickpea protein products.
The product can act as a substitute for animal-based protein such as egg protein, dairy protein, meat.
It is gluten-free and is not a listed allergen.
Example of products which can be based on chickpea protein include dairy-free yoghurt, plant-based beverages, high-protein energy bars, savory snacks, pastry, egg-free mayonnaise, meat substitutes, and others.
Garmisch-Partenkirchen Hausberg station () is a railway station in the municipality of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, located in the Garmisch-Partenkirchen district in Bavaria, Germany.
Already in 968, he led attacks on the Ikhshidids, capturing Damascus and Ramla and extracting pledges of tribute.
Following the Fatimid conquest of Egypt and the overthrow of the Ikhshidids, in 971–974 al-As'am led attacks against the Fatimid Caliphate, who began to expand into Syria.
The Qarmatians repeatedly evicted the Fatimids from Syria and invaded Egypt itself twice, in 971 and 974, before being defeated at the gates of Cairo and driven back.
Al-As'am continued fighting against the Fatimids, now alongside the Turkish general Alptakin, until his death in March 977.
In the next year, the Fatimids managed to overcome the allies, and concluded a treaty with the Qarmatians that signalled the end of their invasions of Syria.
Power was held collectively among the sons of Abi Sa'id, although the youngest, Abu Tahir Sulayman al-Jannabi, was the dominant figure until his death in 944.
After Abu Tahir's death, his brothers continued to hold power collectively until the 970s, when they began to die.
At this point, their sons (al-As'am and his cousins) were admitted into the ruling council.
The town was plundered for two days, but the locals managed to buy off the Qarmatians with 125,000 gold dinars.
Hasan was obliged to agree to an annual tribute of 300,000 dinars to the Qarmatians to maintain control of Syria.
Rather, the Qarmatians were principally interested in the extraction of tribute to sustain their resource-poor state.
For this reason, the Qarmatians had for decades been raiding wealthier regions of the Islamic world.
Indeed, al-As'am apparently fell into disgrace after being accused of embezzling some of the booty amassed during this campaign.
When the Qarmatian army again departed for Syria two months later, he was replaced by two of his cousins at the head of the expedition.
This led to a radical shift of the Qarmatians—for which some sources consider al-As'am to have been the principal instigator—against the Fatimids and a rapprochement with the Abbasids.
The Qarmatian army moved to Kufa, Rahba, and Palmyra, gathering allies, arms and money at each stop along the way.
As they approached Damascus, Ibn Fallah chose to confront the allies in open battle, but was defeated and killed.
The Qarmatians now turned towards Ramla.
Jawhar had sent reinforcements, freshly arrived from Ifriqiya, to the city, but their commander, Sa'adat ibn Hayyan, withdrew to Jaffa and adopted a passive stance.
The Qarmatians were thus left free to sack Ramla on 5 September 971.
Egypt was left almost defenceless, while the Qarmatian army grew with the addition of the Banu Tayy Bedouin to it.
Al-As'am entered Egypt at Qulzum, a month after capturing Damascus.
Instead of moving directly against the Egyptian capital, Fustat, however, he moved north to the eastern Nile Delta.
The coastal town of Tinnis, which had rebelled a year before against Fatimid taxation, rose up again in revolt, and the Qarmatians captured the town of Farama.
The Qarmatians' detour nevertheless gave Jawhar time to prepare a ditch and wall, at Ayn Shams, north of Fustat, stretching for from the Nile to the Muqattam hills.
The Qarmatians broke and retreated back into Palestine.
Jawhar did not pursue them, but set a bounty on them, and many Qarmatians were killed as a result.
Al-As'ar returned to al-Ahsa, but the Qarmatians remained in control of Syria.
The Fatimids went onto the counteroffensive in 972, and managed to break the siege of Jaffa.
In 973, the Qarmatian–Bedouin alliance disintegrated due to infighting, allowing the Fatimids to seize again control of Palestine and southern Syria.
In the same year, the Fatimid caliph al-Mu'izz moved his court to the new capital of Cairo in Egypt.
From there the Caliph sent al-As'am a letter, accusing him of abandoning the Fatimid cause to which, as al-Mu'izz claimed, his father and grandfather had been devoted.
Al-As'am not only rejected al-Mu'izz's claims, but made the letter public and reaffirmed his opposition to the Fatimids and their claims, launching another invasion of the Fatimid domains.
Once again, they found support among the local populace, which was exhausted by the Fatimids' heavy taxation.
In April, al-Mu'izz sent one of his best generals, Rayyan, to the Delta.
Rayyan defeated a Qarmatian force at Mahalla, but al-As'am moved the main Qarmatian army to Bilbays, from where he threatened Cairo.
Again the Fatimids were forced to a general call to arms of the entire male population of the capital to confront the Qarmatian advance.
On 4 April, the Qarmatian advance guard attacked the Fatimid positions at Ayn Shams.
The Fatimids' Berber soldiers repulsed the attack, but during the pursuit they were in turn surprised by a counterattack and suffered heavy losses.
This led to the defection of one of the Fatimid commanders, Ali ibn Muhammad al-Khazin, and riots erupted in Fustat.
At the same time, news arrived in the capital that Akhu Muslim had defeated a Fatimid army at Akhmim.
Fearful of betrayal by the former Ikhshidid commanders now enrolled in his army, on 12 April al-Mu'izz arrested their sons as hostages.
Al-As'am divided his army, sending his brother, al-Nu'man, to face the Fatimid advance, while he himself remained on a height dominating the lake bed.
Abdallah exploited this mistake, by sending a corps to keep al-As'am in check, while he destroyed al-Nu'man's force.
He then turned on al-As'am, who was defeated and barely escaped capture.
The Fatimid victory spelled the end of the invasion.
Hunted by Fatimid agents, he sought refuge in al-Ahsa, but only ended up being poisoned by the Qarmatians, who were now engaged in negotiations with the Fatimids.
Alptakin invaded Palestine, defeated the Fatimids and captured several cities, before turning on Damascus, whose populace received him enthusiastically when he entered the city in April 975.
In July 976, a Fatimid army commanded by Jawhar appeared before Damascus, and placed it under siege.
The Qarmatians reacted by sending an army to aid Alptakin—according to some sources, the Damascenes appealed to the Qarmatians for aid—forcing Jawhar to lift the siege in January 977.
The allies entered Ramla on 12 March.
Most sources report that al-As'am, already ill, died a few days after the allies entered the city.
He was succeeded by his brother (or cousin) Ja'far.
Although al-As'am is reported as active during these events, more likely it reflects a confusion with his successor.
At any rate, the agreement with al-Aziz marked the end of Qarmatian presence in the region.
The company first sold a handbag to a member of the British royal family in 1950 and subsequently was awarded a royal warrant by Queen Elizabeth II.
In 1940, Sam Launer founded Launer London, and began making handbags in a small rented workshop in London's Soho district.
He had left Czechoslovakia after it was occupied by Germany early in the Second World War.
Launer died in 1955, and the company remained a family business until Gerald Bodmer purchased the company in 1981.
In 2011, Launer started producing bags in colours other than their traditional black, brown, and navy.
Subsequently, turnover has risen 167% since the 2011 figure of £1.5 million.
In March 2019, Launer reported a 23% increase in turnover to £4 million.
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother first purchased a Launer bag in the 1950s, and later gave one to her daughter, Queen Elizabeth II.
In 1968, Launer London were given a Royal Warrant by The Queen, and have supplied her with bags since then.
She also has kept all of her mother's Launer bags, according to Bodmer.
The Traviata is Launer's bestselling design, partly due to the influence of The Queen.
The Traviata is handmade in Walsall, in the West Midlands and retails for about £1,800 in 2019.
The Pacific Steel Casting Company (PSC) was a steel mill and foundry located at 1333 Second Street in West Berkeley, Berkeley, California.
At one point it was the third largest steel foundry in the United States, employing 350 people.
They bought a steel foundry in West Berkeley that had been repossessed by Wells Fargo Bank, re-opening it as the Pacific Steel Casting Company.
PSC's business took off with the advent of World War II.
The company added another plant in 1974, and a third in 1981.
Pacific Steel lost a third of its workforce in 2011 after a U.S. Immigration and Customs enforcement audit.
In August 25, 2014 Speyside Equity acquires Pacific Steel Castings, now called Pacific Steel Castings LLC.
The company announced plans to close as early as December 2017, after having laid off most of the employees and selling much of their inventory.
It was purchased by Speyside Fund in 2014.
In 2916 Speyside Fund lent Pacific Sreel 3.95 million $US at 10% interest and it was repaid in 2018.
The company declared bankruptcy in 2019.
By March, 2019 the site was abandoned and the city of Berkeley was seeking input on what to do with the site located in the West Berkeley Neighborhood.
Upon its bankruptcy only executives received severance whilst rank-and-file employees got nothing.
Pratapdhavala was Khayaravala king in 12th century.
There are inscription of Pratapdhavala in Phulwaria, Tutrahi fall rock inscription of Vikram Samvat 1214, Tarachandi rock inscription of Vikram Samvat 1225.
The border starts in the west at the tripoint with Cameroon in the Sangha River, and then proceeds via a straight line overland towards the northwest.
It then follows the Lobaye-Gouga drainage divide up to the Democratic Republic of the Congo tripoint at the confluence of the Gouga and Ubangi.
The border first emerged during the Scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
These newly conquered regions were initially ruled as military territories.
In 1910 the whole region was united as French Equatorial Africa (Afrique équatoriale française, AEF).
Further changes occurred in 1929, when Lobaye region was transferred from Moyen-Congo to Ubangi-Shari.
In 1937 Haute-Sangha was added to Moyen-Congo.
It appears that the border reached its final alignment at some point after the Second World War.
Diploblechnum is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The 2020 Sentinel Storage Alberta Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the provincial women's curling championship for Alberta, was held January 22–26 at The Murray Arena in Okotoks, Alberta.
The winning Laura Walker rink will represent Alberta at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
Laura Walker won her first Alberta Scotties Tournament of Hearts and capped of an undefeated tournament by defeating Kelsey Rocque's rink 7-4 in the final.
Rocque made the final in 2019 as well, falling to eventual Canadian champion Chelsea Carey.
All draw times are listed in Mountain Time ().
It was shot at the Palatino Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Gino Brosio.
With the assistance of a man who resembles his younger self he sets out to find the perftect woman for the role.
Shri Pratapa was Khayaravala king in 13th century.
There are inscription of Shri Pratapa in Rohtas of Vikram Samvat 1279.
According to the inscription of Rohtas Fort, Shri Pratapa was descendant and successor of Pratapdhavala.
Oaks Card Club is a card club in Emeryville, California.
The club was founded in the 1930s.
It is unlike a casino in that it has no slot machines, all card games, and players bet against one another, not the house.
In 2015 the card club racked up US$650,000 fine for Bank Secrecy Act violations.
The club's record jackpot also came in that year, $200,000 worth.
In 2016 its employees earned $14 an hour.
The 1975 Czechoslovak motorcycle Grand Prix was the eleventh round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 22–24 August 1975 at the Brno Circuit.
The Large Unmanned Surface Vehicle (LUSV) is an unmanned surface vessel designed for the United States Navy and set to begin construction in 2020.
Designed to be low-cost, high-endurance, reconfigurable ships based on commercial designs, they will have the capacity for modular payloads such as anti-ship, anti-submarine or anti-air weapons.
Capable of operating with human operators in the loop, the Navy envisions the ships operating alongside fleets as scouts and magazine ships.
Blow Buddies is the largest gay sex club in San Francisco, California, its building was constructed in 1953.
The club opened in 1988 and is 600,000 square feet.
The Adel Safar government was the third Syrian government formed during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad.
On 2 April 2011, President Bashar al-Assad issued Decree No.
134 designating Adel Safar to form a new Government.
On 14 April 2011, the new Government was announced through Decree No.
Miss Teen International 2019, the 27th edition of the Miss Teen International pageant, was held on December 19, 2019 at the Kingdom of Dreams in Gurugram, India.
Odalys Duarte of Mexico crowned her successor Aayushi Dholakia of India by the end of the event.
This is India's first Miss Teen International title.
Paweł Krzysztof Raczkowski (born 10 May 1983) is a Polish football referee who officiates in the Ekstraklasa.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2013, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2010, Raczkowski began officiating in the Ekstraklasa.
His first match as referee was on 8 August 2010 between Śląsk Wrocław and Jagiellonia Białystok.
In 2013, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
His first match as a FIFA referee came on 26 March 2013 between Germany and Bulgaria in the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship elite round.
Raczkowski refereed his first UEFA club competition match on 18 July 2013 in the Europa League second qualifying round between Irtysh Pavlodar and Široki Brijeg.
He officiated his first senior international match on 27 May 2014 between Japan and Cyprus.
Raczkowski was selected as an official for the 2015 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, his first national team tournament as referee.
In March 2016, he was selected as an additional assistant referee for UEFA Euro 2016.
His first competitive international as referee was on 10 October 2016 between Gibraltar and Belgium in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.
In 2019, he was selected to officiate in the 2019 Polish SuperCup between Piast Gliwice and Lechia Gdańsk.
Benno Ziegler (8 January 1887 – 18 April 1963) was a German operatic baritone.
Born in Munich the son of the opera singer Wilhelm Ziegler (1857-1931), Ziegler studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich.
One teacher there was the Kammersinger Paul Bender.
Further engagements took him to Dortmund, Stuttgart, Karlsruhe and Berlin and in 1925 he was engaged as a lyricist and baritone at the Oper Frankfurt.
With the soprano Else Gentner-Fischer, who was married to him in a second marriage, he appeared there on the 1 January 1925.
Ziegler was dismissed from the city stage for racist reasons in 1933 after the transfer of power to the National Socialists.
Ziegler took himself to safety in Great Britain in 1939, where he had to make his living as an unskilled worker.
Ziegler owned a property in Karlsruhe, which had been administered by his brother Edmund (1879-1943) until the Aryanization.
Edmund was deported to Gurs in 1940 and killed in 1943 in the Majdanek concentration camp.
His nephew Paul-Alexander (1922-) was saved in 1938 by a kindertransport to England.
After the war Ziegler returned to Germany in 1947 and lived in Prien and Munich.
Today Ziegler is represented in editions of historical recordings by Lotte Lehmann, Richard Tauber, Elisabeth Rethberg, Sabine Kalter, Emmy Bettendorf and Karin Branzell.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Pursuit Women started on Sunday 15 December 2019 in Hochfilzen and will finished on Saturday 21 March 2020 in Holmenkollen.
The defending titlist, Dorothea Wierer of Italy.
The pursuit race is skied over five laps.
The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane, in the order of prone, prone, standing, standing, totalling 20 targets.
For each missed target a biathlete has to run a penalty loop.
Competitors' starts are staggered, according to the result of the previous sprint race.
The border then follows the Mbomou eastwards, with a very short overland section in the far east connecting up with the South Sudanese tripoint.
The border first emerged during the Scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
The boundary between French and Belgian/Congolese territory was somewhat vaguely delimited at the time of the Conference, utilising the Congo river and then various lines of latitude and longitude.
As a result the French-Congo Free State boundary was modified to its current position by agreement on 14 August 1894.
Administration of the Congo Free State was taken over by the Belgian government in 1908 following controversies engendered by the atrocities committed by Leopold’s forces there.
Since 2003 the border has been crossed by thousands of Central African refugees fleeing the Central African Republic Bush War and later the Central African Republic Civil War.
The main crossings are at Bangui-Zongo, Mobaye-Mobayi-Mbongo and Bangassou-Ndu.
The effects of ultrasonic waves on microorganisms were discovered by French scientist Paul Langevin (1872 – 1946) during World War I of usage of submarine sonar.
During the carried out studies and experiments some biological effects were discovered, as microorganisms like algae cells were killed by ultrasonic waves.
The powerful transducers used at the time produced a cavitation effect causing microbiological cells, algae to be lysed or broken into smaller fragments.
Ultrasound can be produced with different intensities that have very different effects on biological cells.
High power ultrasound produces very high intensities creating cavitation of microbubbles that form around the ultrasonic output device (transducer).
Acoustic cavitation is the rapid collapse of bubbles in water triggered by the ultrasound, this results in high temperatures (>5000K) and pressures (>100 MPa) causing fast cell death.
Power ultrasound frequency in the 20 - 100 kHz range is used mainly in sonochemistry.
Low power ultrasound does not produce the cavitation effect.
The ultrasound acoustic system produces specific ultrasonic sound tones, similar clicks of sperm whales.
These tones produce critical resonance frequencies on its own natural frequency of cell membranes, such as algae gas vesicles, vacuoles, plasmalemma cells.
These sounds click causes disruption of the algae cell membranes to break or tear.
The duration of this rupture can take up to several days or months, depending on the algae species.
Critical life functions, such as loss of plasmalemma, bring algae to its life end.
Low power frequency in the 20 - 200 kHz range is used in ponds and lakes.
Sister Mary Paul Mulquin (1842 – 10 February 1930) was a Roman Catholic nun and educationalist born in Adare, Limerick, Ireland.
Born Katherine Mulquin to John Mulquin, a landowner, and his wife Catherine, née Sheehy, she changed her name in 1863 once she was received into her religious order.
In 1873 she travelled to Australia with six other nuns on board the SS Great Britain, arriving in Melbourne on 21 December 1873.
While on board she kept a diary which recorded her daily life.
In Australia she helped to found a Presentation Convent and College in St Kilda, Victoria.
She died aged about 88 and is buried in St Kilda Cemetery, alongside the other nuns who travelled together.
It is organized by the County Football Association (Asociația Județeană de Fotbal) and is competed amongst 14 teams, the winner is promoted to Liga III after a promotion play-off.
Also, the number of relegated team from the Liga IV – Botoșani is variable and depends on the number of teams relegated from the Liga III.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
Austin Adarraga (born 1965), also known as Austin Adarraga Almirall, is a former professional squash player for Spain.
In May 1993, he reached the eleventh place on the international circuit, his best ranking.
He was Spanish champion four times between 1988 and 1994.
Adarraga was born Townsville, Queensland, to Spanish parents who emigrated to Australia.
At the age of eleven, he was the Australian under-13 champion by beating Rodney Martin, a future world squash champion.
At the age of seventeen, he was quarter-finalist in the World Junior Squash Championships representing Australia, bowing to Jansher Khan.
He then joined the Australian Institute of Sport under the direction of Geoff Hunt.
In 1992, he achieved his best year by rising to the semi-finals of the world championship, only beaten by the legendary Jansher Khan.
Adarraga retired from sport in 1995 and returned to Australia.
Nixon Guylherme Rocha Brizolara (born 26 December 1995), known as Nixon Guylherme, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Chittagong Abahani as a Forward.
He joined the Bangladesh Premier League side in November 2019 after playing in Kuwait.
Smith-Dorrien House is an office building in Aldershot, Hampshire.
It is a Grade II listed building.
The foundation stone for the building was laid by General Sir Horace Smith-Dorrien, the General Officer Commanding Aldershot Command, on 4 March 1908.
The building, which was designed by Harry Bell Measures, was completed circa 1909.
It was initially used as a barracks institute, a social facility for soldiers to read, meet, study and play games.
It was refurbished by Millgrove Construction to provide the main offices for the Wellesley Project, a major residential development by Grainger plc, in 2013.
He participated in the demonstration event at the 1988 Winter Olympics, when the Swedish team finished at fifth place.
In 1978 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Clube Ferroviário da Beira is a basketball club from Beira, Mozambique.
The team plays in the national Division I.
The team played in the 2018–19 Africa Basketball League.
Starting at the de facto tripoint, the border proceeds southwards for a short distance, before turning to the south-east.
The border then follows a series a very irregular lines overland in southeastwards direction, down to the tripoint with the DRC.
The boundary roughly follows the division between the Nile and Congo drainage divide.
The border first emerged during the Scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
the modern Chad-Sudan, CAR-Sudan and CAR-South Sudan borders).
This was followed by demarcation on the ground by an Anglo-French commission in 1921-23, with the final border being ratified on 21 January 1924.
On 1 January 1956 Anglo-Egyptian Sudan declared independence as the Republic of Sudan; the Central African Republic followed later on 13 August 1960.
Following a referendum, on 9 July 2011 South Sudan declared independence from Sudan, and thus inherited the bulk of the former CAR-Sudan border.
Marcelino Salas was a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Marion Nijhof is a visually impaired Dutch Paralympic swimmer competing in S11-classification swimming events.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
In total she won one silver medal and three bronze medals at the Summer Paralympics.
At the 2000 Summer Paralympics she won the bronze medal in the women's 400 metre freestyle S11 event.
Four years later at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece she won three medals.
In 2007 she won the Disabled Sportswoman of the Year award, an annual award organised by the Dutch Olympic Committee.
It was published by Orbit Books in 2018.
In the capital, Blackhat spy Michel Bravis must infiltrate the invading Dynize to find a person named Mara.
Succeeding in this mission could mean winning the war.
Meanwhile, the Mad Lancers led by Mad Ben Styke are building their own army.
They are sent on a mission to find and destroy the third Godstone, led by the bloodmage Ka-poel.
But what they find may not be what they're looking for.
Nikki Manson (born 15 October 1994 in Glasgow) is a Scottish athlete who competes in the high jump event.
She has a personal best performance of 1.92 meters.
Manson achieved 7th place at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia and has represented Great Britain at the 2018 European championships in Berlin.
She is also the Scottish Indoor record holder with a height of 1.92 meters achieved in January 2020.
Kanbe (written: or in hiragana) is a Japanese surname.
Raphitoma ferroviae is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 13 mm.
Pentti Kotvio (28 May 1921 – 9 December 2001) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Josef Vojtech (born 9 September 1925) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma ganensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 9 mm.
Eugène Wattier (born 21 November 1914) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Miyabe (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Maung Win Maung (born 1921) was a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
FC Rosengård, formerly Malmö FF Dam (1970–2007) and LdB FC Malmö (2007–2013), is a professional football club based in Malmö, Scania, Sweden.
The team has won the league a record ten times, the latest in 2015.
As of the end of the 2015 season, the club ranks first in the overall Damallsvenskan table.
FC Rosengård play their home games at Malmö IP in Malmö.
The club it merged with, FC Rosengård 1917, has both men's and women's teams.
On 7 September 1970 the board of Malmö FF took the decision to start a women's team as part of the main club.
In 1986 the club won the Swedish Women's Football Division 1 for the first time.
The Division 1 was Sweden's highest division until 1988 when the Damallsvenskan was formed.
It took three seasons for the club to win the newly formed Damallsvenskan in 1990 and more success followed in 1991, 1993 and 1994.
Malmö FF Dam would then finish as runners-up for seven consecutive seasons (from 1996 to 2002).
In April 2007, Malmö FF Dam started a rebranding of the team, including a new team name, jerseys, and logo.
The team was renamed LdB FC Malmö on 11 April 2007.
This meant that the club fully withdrew from Malmö FF and became a club of its own.
beauty milk) became the name of the club.
Under the LdB FC Malmö name, the club won the Damallsvenskan championship in 2010, which qualified them for the 2011–12 UEFA Women's Champions League.
A successful title defense campaign followed in the 2011 season.
In the final match of the 2012 season they suffered a home defeat (0–1) to Tyresö FF, the result meant Tyresö FF were champions due to better goal difference.
In 2013, they clinched the title once again, with a (2–3) win away against Tyresö FF being the turning point of the season.
In October 2013, LdB FC Malmö merged with FC Rosengård 1917, adopting the name of the latter.
The border then consists of series of irregular lines over hilly terrain, turning sharply to the east and then proceeding to the current de facto South Sudanese tripoint.
The boundary roughly follows the division between the Nile and Congo drainage divided.
The border first emerged during the Scramble for Africa, a period of intense competition between European powers in the later 19th century for territory and influence in Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
the modern Chad–Sudan, CAR-Sudan and CAR-South Sudan borders).
This was followed by demarcation on the ground by an Anglo-French commission in 1921-23, with the final border being ratified on 21 January 1924.
Following a referendum, on 9 July 2011 South Sudan declared independence from Sudan, thus significantly shortening the CAR-Sudan border to its current length.
Jangaon Municipality is the civic body that oversees the civic needs of the town of Jangaon in the Indian state of Telangana.
The first local administrator with the designation of tahsildar was appointed in 1935 by then Nizam king to Jangaon town.
Tahsildar as chairman and selected five eminent persons of the town for the committee.
The committee ruled for 17 years until 1952 when the first elections were held and the town was divided into 14 wards as a third grade municipality.
It was upgraded to second grade in the year 2010 with 28 municipal wards.
Now increased to 30 municipal wards.
The jurisdiction of the civic body is spread over 17.49 km (6.75 sq mi).
Election held on 23 January of 2020, counting and results came on 25 January 2020.
Thus began the campaign of Delagardi to Russia.
However, in the Battle of Klushino, the Russian–Swedish army was defeated, after which Vasily Shuisky was overthrown, and the Poles occupied Moscow.
Jacob De la Gardie considered that Russia had not fulfilled its obligations to Sweden, and began to occupy part of the Russian north–west.
At the beginning of June 1611, the army of Delagardi, consisting of Swedish, Finnish, German and other mercenaries, approached Novgorod and stood at the Khutynsky Monastery.
The garrison had at its disposal relatively large artillery, but the city fortifications were dilapidated.
Governor Vasily Buturlin was sent to Delagardi on behalf of the Zemsky Government near Moscow, headed by Prokopy Lyapunov, who entered into negotiations with the Swedes.
However, the Novgorodians were outraged by territorial concessions and rejected Buturlin's agreement plans.
Negotiations came to a standstill and Delagardi decided to storm the city.
On July 8, the Swedes attacked Okolny City, but it was repelled.
On July 12, city defenders made a sortie.
On July 16, Delagardi launched a second decisive assault.
A small detachment was instructed to make a distracting maneuver from the east side of the city.
Another distracting maneuver was the attack of the Swedes in small vessels on a floating tower, set by the defenders on the Volkhov near Borisoglebskaya and Petrovskaya towers.
Most successfully they acted near the Chudintsev Gate, laying several firecrackers.
Sources report assistance to the Swedes from a certain Ivashka Shval, a boyar slave.
The infantry rushed into the resulting gaps, which soon recaptured the Chudintsev Gates from the defenders and opened them to Delagardi's strong cavalry.
A fire and general panic began in the city.
With a quick strike, the Swedes captured the Great Bridge over the Volkhov, cutting off the remaining defenders' path to retreat.
Having taken the Okolny City, Delagardi entered into negotiations with the people of Prince Odoyevsky, who were in the detinets.
Due to the futility of further resistance, an agreement was concluded under which Delagardi joined the Detinets on July 17.
Novgorod completely came under the control of the Swedes.
Prior to the arrival of the prince, the contract provided for the transfer of control to Delagardi and Swedish officials.
In fact, the agreement concluded meant the separation of Novgorod land from the general Zemstvo movement of Russia.
The Swedish administration was carried out according to Russian laws and was duplicated by the Novgorod administration.
The sympathies of the nobility were attracted by generous land awards on behalf of the prince.
Novgorodians pledged to support the Swedes in their hostilities.
Evert Horn, who ruled Novgorod in 1614–1615, pursued a policy of direct subordination of Novgorod to the Swedish crown.
Only the military failures of the Swedes, in particular during the Siege of Pskov in 1615, set King Gustav II Adolf to peace talks.
Novgorod returned to Moscow under the Stolbovsky Peace of 1617.
un|love is the third album from Canadian indie folk band, Reuben and the Dark.
Besides being described as indie rock and folk-rock, some reviewers started describing the band as being alt-rock.
The album was demoed in Mexico with Reuben Bullock, bassist Ian Jarvis, guitarist Brock Geiger and Christopher Hayden as the producer.
were not as effusive with this album compared with its predecessor.
Einar Sundström (9 September 1919 – 13 May 2002) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Abe Greenhalgh (14 April 1920 – 1982) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Rob Debney (born 15 December 1973) is a former professional rugby union referee who represented the English Rugby Union.
He now competes in Ironman competitions.
A neck injury stopped Debney's playing career while he was still at school and he began refereeing.
Debney was a referee for the English Rugby Union from 1999 to 2011.
He refereed his first English Premiership match in 2004.
He refereed his first 1872 Cup match on 2 January 2009.
Debney refereed the U21 World Cup final in 2003.
Debney is an Account Manager with Orchid Orthopedic Solutions.
He occasionally writes rugby union articles for The Times newspaper.
The Vanadis expedition was a sailing expedition around the world with the frigate Vanadis visiting South America, Oceania, Asia, and Europe.
It took place between 1883 and 1885 and was commissioned by the United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway.
The expedition was of a military, economic, diplomatic, and scientific nature.
It was partly a training mission and partly to promote Swedish maritime and trade.
Captain of the ship was Otto Lagerberg.
Other participants were Crown Prince Oscar, meteorologist Gottfrid Fineman and physician and marine biologist Dr. Karl Rudberg along with more than 300 officers and sailors.
On board was also the Swedish archaeologist and ethnographer Hjalmar Stolpe who during land excursions collected 7500 cultural specimens for an intended ethnographical museum in Sweden.
The objects were acquired/purchased from indigenous and Western residents in all places Vanadis stopped.
Stolpe was accompanied by photographer Oscar Ekholm which resulted in about 700 pictures.
Vanadis left Karlskrona on 5 December 1883.
Last stop in Europe was Lisbon in Portugal which they reached on 23 December.
On January 23 Vanadis reached Rio de Janeiro.
After Brazil the ship continued south to Punta Arenas, Borja Bay, Colombine cove (Newton Island), Molyneux Sound and Green Harbour.
Numerous items at the Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm, are listed as having provenence Ancón.
These include five mummies with grave goods, along with surface-collected textiles.
This material along with purchases of artifacts Stolpe made in Peru were shipped back to Stockholm.
Between May and August 1884 Vanadis called at several locations in the Pacific Islands.
In May 8–12 they reached the first port, Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands and next stop was Fakarava in the Tuamotu Islands (15-17 May).
Captain Lagerberg and the Prince made a visit at the palace and king Kalakaua visited the ship three days later.
The prince and a few companions also made a private visit to see Kilauea volcano.
Last stop in the Pacific was Jaluit in the Marshall Islands (26 July - 2 August).
After 3 weeks at sea Vanadis arrived to Japan and first stop was Yokohama.
It was time to look through the ship and make sure it was alright.
There was also time for a very short audition at emperor Meiji in Tokyo.
During their time in Japan they also experienced a very severe typhoon.
When Vanadis got to Manila, the reception was overwhelming.
At the time the Philippines was part of the Spanish Empire and the Spanish governor wanted to make an impression on the Swedish Crown Prince.
And he succeeded, Crown Prince Oscar was surprised by all the dinners, parties, excursions, flags and decorations in Swedish colours and fireworks that was arranged for them.
Hjalmar Stolpe wanted to use the time to collect ethnographica from the locals.
Ten days after Vanadis left Manilla they reached Bangkok in Siam (Thailand).
The voyage into Bangkok went past what the crew experienced as very exotic landscapes and then up the Chao Phraya River.
On board lunch was served with the entertainment of a forty-strong orchestra and after five hours moored the yacht at the Grand Palace.
By then it had already become dark.
The most important event was the aucience with the king, Chulalongkorn.
Vanadis reached Singapore on the 28th of November.
This wal a relatively short stop.
Ekholm managed to take several portraits of various people from the area and Stolpe met Wilhelm von Malein, a Russian who spoke Swedish.
With the help of Malein Stolpe bought objects that originated from Java, Borneo and Malacca.
On their way from India Vanadis stopped at Aden, Jemen.
In 20 February 1885, the ship entered Massawa, Eritrea.
Here they saw Italian soldiers and they also met Swedish missionaries and visited their missionary station.
The missionaries also visited Vanadis and had lunch on the ship and on the 25th of February they left Massawa.
In the beginning of March they reached Suez Canal and Port Said, Egypt.
Next stop was Alexandria on the 11th.
During this trip they also visited the khedive of Egypt, Tewfik Pasha.
On the 24th of March Vanadis anchored at Valetta, Malta.
Here they met consul-general Olof Fredrik Gollcher who arranged for the Crown Prince and a few others to visit the theatre.
After four days at Malta Vanadis continued towards Gibraltar which they reached on the 11th of April.
Last stop on their way before Stockholm was Karlskrona and on the 9th om May Vanadis anchored in Stockholm.
Raphitoma gabusogana is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 9 mm, its diameter 3.5 mm.
Ernő Porubszky (10 May 1913 – 5 May 1997) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Band of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals was a regimental military band in Canada based out of Canadian Forces Base Kingston in Ontario.
It is a voluntary band, which means that its band members are not composed of full-time professional musicians.
The band provided musical support for the community in the Kingston, Ontario metropolitan area as well as Ottawa-Gatineau.
In the early 40s, a bugle band was attached to the RCCS and went with the unit during its tour of duty in Europe.
The RCCS also maintained bugle bands in its 2nd Division, 8th Division Trumpet Band and Apprentice School.
The mace and sash were stored at Vimy Barracks until required for use by the band, which at the time consisted staff members of a base training establishment.
The band was created in January 1952 as the regimental band of the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals.
In the latter part of the decades, it was assigned to Canadian Forces Europe, in which it provided support to the regimental contingent at Canadian Forces Base Lahr.
The last major event the band took part in was the Canadian Armed Forces Tattoo 1967 for Canada's centennial celebrations that year.
Also known as the Vimy Army Band, it served as part of the successor organization of the RCCS, the Communications and Electronics Branch.
In the 1970s the case the mace and sash were contained was moved to the Communications and Electronics Museum where they remained on display.
James Huckerby (1826 - 25 March 1900) was a 19th century builder and architect based in Beeston, Nottingham.
He was born in 1826 in Long Clawson, Leicestershire, the son of James Huckerby (1804-1887) and Sarah Swain (1804-1888).
On 18 July 1854 he married Mary Ann Shrewsbury, eldest daughter of Thomas Shrewsbury in St John the Baptist Church, Beeston.
He was a builder who also acted as a Clerk of Works and Architect for local businessmen in Beeston.
He died on 25 March 1900 at his residence 8 The City, Beeston, Nottingham and left an estate valued at £413 17s 4d.
Abdel Hamid Yacout was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Pak Dong-uk was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Keith Caple (6 May 1923 – 29 November 2006) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
B. Moss Building, at 137 N. 8th St. in Payette, Idaho, was built in 1895.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The 'chevrons' emerge from a unique banded brick ornamentation and are flanked by abbreviated piers which terminate with brick finials.
The windows, which have cut stone sills and brick segmental arches with stone keystones, are united by a brick banding.
The facade's first-story, with its recessed center doorway and border of black tiles with orange lozenges, was the result of a 1926 remodeling.
The brick banding and the two chevrons rising from it represent unusual craftsmanship in brick for its time and location.
B. Moss is credited with founding Payette.
He supplied the original ties for the Union Pacific Railroad by floating them down the Payette River to 'Boomerang' the name he gave to present day Payette.
At the time of National Register listing, the Moss family still owned this building, which was in use as a senior citizens center.
It was in 1881 when A.
B. Moss came to the Payette valley, and in the next year he got a contract from the Oregon Short Line Railroad to supply 250,000 railroad ties.
He and a brother established a railroad supply camp store in Payette which eventually became the Moss Mercantile Company, the largest store in the area.
It has also been known as Merchant Mercantile.
Marcel Thévenet (born 9 July 1915) was a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma garlandi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Erythropalum is a monotypic genus containing the species Erythropalum scandens and currently placed in Erythropalaceae section of the family Olacaceae.
Its native range is India and S. China and Indo-China to Malesia, with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life.
Agathe Elisabeth Henriette Larrivée, also L'Arrivée, (6 November 1764 – 26 March 1839) was a French violinist, pianist and composer.
She had studied under the composer and harpist Jean-Baptiste Krumpholz.
Thereafter (1791 and 1794) she performed as both a pianist and violinist with her sister in London.
After marrying the composer Antonio Borghese (1745–1806), Henriette performed with him in France in 1799.
She also composeed at least two works including a trio sonata for piano, violin and bass.
Lee Gyu-hyeok was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 New York City FC season is the club's sixth season of competition and its sixth in the top tier of American soccer, Major League Soccer.
New York City FC plays its home games at Yankee Stadium in the New York City borough of The Bronx.
The club's season will begin on February 20, 2020 with their CONCACAF Champions League fixture against San Carlos.
Due to their final standings for the 2019 season, the NYCFC will enter the competition in the Fourth Round, to be played May 19–20.
Hrvatska prosvjeta was an influental Croatian Catholic periodical, that circulated in 1914-1940.
Editorial committee included Hijacint Bošković, Ljubomir Maraković and Mate Ujević as well as Petar Grgec and Ferdo Rožić.
Periodical's noteworthy contributors included Sida Košutić, Đuro Sudeta, Vinko Kos, Tadija Smičiklas.
The Constitutional Council is a collective body of constitutional jurisdiction in Kazakhstan.
The Constitutional Council consists of 7 members.
The Chairman and two members of the council are appointed by the President, two members respectively by the Senate and the Mazhilis for a term of 6 years.
The lifetime members of the Constitutional Council are rightfully former Presidents of Kazakhstan.
The Council was established by the 1995 Constitution which replaced the Constitutional Court of Kazakhstan.
The Constitutional Council considers all decisions made and laws passed by the Mazhilis, as well as international treaties to ensure they are compliant with the constitution.
Rulings on new laws are made prior to them being signed by the president.
The court also rules on election disputes.
Malta was ruled by the Byzantine Empire, from the time of the Byzantine conquest of Sicily in 535-6 to 869-870, when the islands were occupied by Arabs.
Evidence for the three centuries of Byzantine rule in Malta is very limited, and at times ambiguous.
The islands were a place of relegation and exile.
Historians have concluded that Malta played a limited strategic role in the Byzantine Empire.
The subsequent Arab conquest led to a complete break between the Byzantine era and later periods.
While there are studies about alleged Byzantine or Christian survival, the sparseness of evidence implies a weak case for a lasting Byzantine legacy in Malta.
The earliest mentions of Malta in this era are scant, and usually inferred in passages relating to Sicily.
There is no evidence of a Bishop of Malta before 553, with no record appearing of a Maltese bishop attending any council in Vandal Africa.
The passage does not say that Belisarius conquered the islands, or that the Maltese islands were already in Byzantine hands.
Malta probably passed on to the Byzantines around the time of their conquest of Sicily in 535.
The final reference in Procopius regarding Malta refers to 550, regarding the voyage of Artabanes to Sicily.
Although there are suggestions that Artabanes reached Meleda instead of Malta, both the manuscript's tradition and geographic probability favour Malta.
Other sources on Malta from the Justinian dynasty are limited, with few details on the islands' history.
The lands are assumed by historians to be in Malta, and their link with the African church may be linked with Vandalic rule in the previous century.
A phrase about the demotion of soldiers implies that Malta had a military garrison at the time.
Malta was used as a place for exiles, as found in passages from two historians.
Other historians have gone beyond this analysis, saying that Malta was the base of an important naval squadron under direct imperial, rather, than thematic, control.
Recent excavations have shed more light on Malta's role as a trading post, with regional political powers having strong vested interests in Malta during the 8th century.
The islands are seen to act as a somehow privileged territory, acting as a bridge between North Africa and the south of Italy.
Malta was capable of importing large amounts of goods from far off regions, and of links with both Byzantine and Arab trading networks.
No Bishops of Malta appeared at Roman synods or in Ecumenical councils in the East in the seventh, eight or ninth century.
However, no Maltese bishop is identified in the council's acts, making historians' identification unwarranted.
In at least seven notitiae, the bishopric of Malta is classified as a bishopric under the metropolitan see of Syracuse, or belonging to the province of Sicily.
The Hellenistic temple at the multi-period sanctuary site at Tas-Silġ, between Żejtun and Marsaxlokk, was converted into a Christian basilica.
The basilica was built in the porticoed courtyard of the temple, which was roofed over.
The square building had three naves with an apse at the eastern end.
The prehistoric megalithic temple was reused as a baptistery, with the font placed in the middle of the ancient structure.
The church, or at least its structure, remained in use until the 8th-9th centuries.
A fortified wall with at least one tower was built around part of the site, possibly as a response to the Arab threat.
The architectural and artistic style prevalent in Malta was not that of Constantinople proper but rather the Byzantine styles of Sicily.
The inscriptions, and the catacombs in which they were mostly found, usually date from the third to the fifth century.
The basilica at Tas-Silġ was expanded, modified and reutilised to include a fortified settlement linked with Marsaxlokk harbour below.
Ceramic remains from Tas-Silġ span from the sixth to the ninth century, evidence that the harbour and settlement had links over centuries with various parts of the Mediterranean.
The quantity of remains leads historians to infer widespread use of Maltese harbours during the Byzantine era.
Given the distance from the main town, historians assume that these warehouse facilities were used for redistribution towards other harbours in the Central Mediterranean.
The presence of earlier ceramics at the same level may indicate an earlier abandoning.
Warehouses in the inner harbour at Marsa were abandoned earlier than those in Kortin, due to silting, with no evidence of use found by the fifth or sixth century.
Due to the silting, the main maritime activity probably concentrated on the Kortin area, a hypothesis which is confirmed by a number of later burial sites.
Other burial remains linked with the Byzantine era are a number of catacombs, including St. Paul's catacombs, the Abbatija Tad-Dejr hypogeal complex, and Tal-Barrani.
With the loss of the Byzantine Exarchate of Africa first, and eventually the loss of Sicily, Malta found itself in an increasingly politically fragmented Mediterranean.
Malta lost out on its position between the Aegean and North Africa when the Byzantine Empire lost the grain producing provinces of Africa.
The islands experienced a less favourable economic situation, the abandonment of the Marsa main port and warehouses, as well as Arab raids.
These led to a decreased potential for transhipment of goods through Malta and the provision of maritime services.
From the second half of the seventh century onward, Muslim raiders were active in the Central Mediterranean.
Although its strategic position meant that Malta came under increasing pressure, there are no references to raids on Malta before the ninth century.
This attack is usually taken to be nothing more than a reconnaissance raid, as historians view the attack to be too early for a definitive conquest of Malta.
All Greek and Arab sources agree that the conquest of Malta occurred later.
The local governor was captured, the town was plundered—Ahmad al-Habashi reportedly took along the local cathedral's marble columns to decorate his palace—and its fortifications razed.
Ibn Khaldun reports that the conquest of Malta by the Aghlabids happened as early as 868.
Ibn al-Athir recounts that in 869-870, the Emir of Sicily sent an army to Malta, as the island was being besieged by the Byzantines who then fled.
This date is also confirmed by a Greek chronicle from Cassano, Calabria, saying that the island of Melite surrendered on 29 August 870.
Historians explain the slight discrepancy due to uncertainties in lunar observations relating to the Islamic calendar.
The siege of Melite (modern Mdina) was initially led by Halaf al-Hādim, a renowned engineer, but he was killed and replaced by Sawāda Ibn Muḥammad.
The city withstood the siege for some weeks or months, but it ultimately fell to the invaders, and its inhabitants were massacred and the city was sacked.
However, Ibn al-Athir states that by 870 Malta was already a Muslim settlement, and that the Arab-held island was being besieged by a Byzantine fleet.
After a relief force was sent from Muslim Sicily, the Byzantines retreated without a fight on 28 Ramadan 256 (29 August 870).
Mdina's inhabitants asked for clemency but were refused.
The Muslims were not numerous, and they were outnumbered by their slaves.
The slaves were offered their freedom by the Muslims, and the slaves agreed with these terms.
Following this episode, the Byzantines never attempted to attack Malta again.
XOR is a technology company headquartered in San Francisco, California, which provides automated communication and chatbot solutions for the recruitment industry.
It is an AI-driven platform for recruiters and job seekers, aimed at automating recruitment processes.
Tasks performed by the chatbot include data collection, candidate pre-screening, responding to frequently asked questions about a vacancy or a company, and scheduling interviews for recruiters.
XOR was founded in 2016 by Aida Fazylova and Nikolay Manolov.
Initially the company’s operations were focused in Eastern Europe and Russia, with partnerships with X5 Retail Group and Headhunter.ru among others.
In 2017, XOR began its expansion into the United States, Europe, and Asia.
Between 2018 and 2019, the company tripled its sales in the U.S. and closed deals with over 100 customers in 15 countries.
Key partnerships include those with ExxonMobil, Ikea, Heineken, Aldi, McDonald’s, and Mars.
The chatbot automates routine tasks involved in recruitment processes, such as preliminary assessments of applicants’ qualifications for a vacancy.
Through an AI-driven conversation with a candidate, the chatbot gathers data, screens resumes, and conducts a pre-assessment.
It is also capable of responding to frequently asked questions, recommending suitable vacancies to candidates, and scheduling interviews with recruiters.
XOR's chatbot is functional in over 100 languages and can be used to communicate with candidates through a number of platforms.
In a survey with participation from 10,000 candidates who interacted with the XOR chatbot, 93% of users rated the experience as excellent.
A. Mohamed Hakkim is an Indian doctor and Director Anti-corruption commission (A.C.C), who graduated from Annamalai University, Chidambaram.
This is a list of German football transfers in the winter transfer window 2019–20 by club.
Only transfers of the Bundesliga, and 2.
The Faceless Voice (Italian: La voce senza volto) is a 1939 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Giovanni Manurita, Vanna Vanni and Laura Nucci.
It is part of the tradition of white telephone comedies, popular in Italy at the time.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Montori.
The individual jumping at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place on 17 June, at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium.
The event was open to men and women.
It was the 10th appearance of the event.
The team and individual jumping competitions used the same results.
The time limit was 1 minute, 56.1 seconds.
A third refusal or jumping an obstacle out of order resulted in elimination.
Scores from the two runs were added together for a total score.
Bethan Partridge (born 11 July 1990 in Shrewsbury) is an English athlete who competes in the high jump event.
She has a personal best performance of 1.9 metres.
Partridge competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland but did not reach the final.
She went on to achieve 8th place at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Partridge also won a British indoor title in 2017.
Norway Proper as a geographic term in 20th and 21st century usage generally refers to those parts of the Kingdom of Norway that are located on the Scandinavian Peninsula.
The term Norway Proper is attested in English at least since the 18th century.
Lick Run is a long 2nd order tributary to Sugar Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Lick Run rises on the Patchel and Wolf Run divide about 2 miles northeast of Sugarcreek, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Lick Run then flows south to meet Sugar Creek at Sugar Creek, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Lick Run drains of area, receives about 44.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 417.44, and has an average water temperature of 8.26°C.
Kagare (Kwagere) is a Kainji language of Nigeria belonging to the Kamuku language complex.
There is partial intelligibility with Cinda, Regi and Səgəmuk (Zubazuba).
Kagare is reported by Blench, but is not in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
Jan Patrik de Laval (28 March 1948 – 19 December 2019) was a Swedish actor and director.
Oliveira represented Brazil at the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
She made her senior debut in 2019.
The individual jumping at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place on 17 June, at the Stockholm Olympic Stadium.
The event was open to men and women.
It was the 10th appearance of the event.
The team and individual jumping competitions used the same results.
The time limit was 1 minute, 56.1 seconds.
A third refusal or jumping an obstacle out of order resulted in elimination.
Scores from the two runs were added together for a total score.
The three individual scores were summed to give a team score.
20 teams of 3 (60 riders) competed.
Only half of the teams had all 3 riders complete both runs of the course.
Raphitoma gougeroti is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in the Paris Basin, France.
The Apostolic Nunciature to El Salvador is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in El Salvador.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in San Salvador.
Rubaruba (tuRubaruba) is a Kainji language of Nigeria belonging to the Kamuku language complex.
Rubaruba is reported by Blench (2012), but is not covered in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
Surya Sreenivas is an Indian film actor who predominantly works in Telugu films.
He started his film career as an assistant director for TV Shows for MAA TV, ETV and few other channels.
As he started getting offers as an actor in Ad films and later lead them into roles in feature films.
As a hero his 2 movies Karam Dosa and Nenosta got released on same day 30th December 2016.
The major break as actor came in a small role, playing NTR in Mahanati meant a lot to him.
Joanna Mendak (born 16 February 1989) is a Polish Paralympic swimmer.
She represented Poland at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In total she won three gold medals, one silver medal and two bronze medals at the Summer Paralympics.
At the 2009 European Championships she won the bronze medals in the women's 50 metre freestyle S12 and women's 100 metre freestyle S12 events.
She also won the gold medal in the women's 200 metre individual medley SM13 event.
At the 2015 World Championships she won the bronze medal and set a new European record in the women's 100 metre butterfly S13 event.
She also won the bronze medal in the women's 50 metre freestyle S13 event.
Nyifon (Iordaa) is a poorly known Jukunoid language of Buruku LGA, Benue State, Nigeria.
There may have been about 1,000 speakers in the 1990s.
The language is not reported in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
Dudhwa railway station is a small railway station in Lakhimpur Kheri district, Uttar Pradesh.
It is located in Dudhwa National Park, near Dudhwa village and Palia Kalan town.
The station consists of one platform.
The platform is not well sheltered.
It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
Raphitoma grimmertingenensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Raphitoma neerrepenensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Damlanci (Damlawa, Damla) is a Southern Bantoid Jarawan language of Nigeria.
It was reported by Roger Blench (2019), but is not reported in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
Speakers are over age 50, located in Maccido village, Alkaleri LGA, Bauchi State.
The 2020 PGA Tour of Australasia is a series of men's professional golf events played mainly in Australia.
The main tournaments on the PGA Tour of Australasia are played in the southern summer, so they are split between the first and last months of the year.
The table below shows the 2020 schedule for the early part of the year.
The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of PGA Tour of Australasia events he had won up to and including that tournament.
This information is only shown for PGA Tour of Australasia members.
Yakob Sayuri (born 9 September 1997) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a winger for PSM Makassar in the Liga 1.
He made his international debut for Indonesia U-23 on 7 June 2019 against Thailand U-23 and Philippines U-23 on 9 June 2019 at 2019 Merlion Cup.
President of the Russian Association of Percussion Performers, member of the Percussive Arts Society, conductor, member of the Russian Authors Society.
He taught at the Leningrad Conservatory.
A tribute concert was held on at Mariinsky Theatre on 12 April 2016.
Franco-Italian, also known as Franco-Venetian or Franco-Lombard, was a literary language used in parts of northern Italy, from the mid-13th century to the end of the 14th century.
It was employed by writers including Brunetto Latini and Rustichello da Pisa.
It is considered that it only written, and was not a spoken language.
They sometimes described this type of literary Franco-Italian simply as French.
Franco-Italian literature began to appear in northern Italy in the first half of the 13th century, with the Livre d'Enanchet.
Its vitality was exhausted around the 15th century with the Turin copy of the Huon d'Auvergne (1441).
The last original text of the Franco-Italian tradition is probably Aquilon de Bavière by Raffaele da Verona, who wrote it between 1379 and 1407.
Ernst Brunner (born 5 September 1950) is a Swedish writer and literary scholar.
Brunner was born in Tullinge to alpine skiers Leo and Gertrud Brunner.
His thesis from 1985 is a treatment of Edith Södergran.
He was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 2019.
Jan Hörl (born 16 October 1998) is an Austrian ski jumper.
Hörl's debut in FIS Ski Jumping World Cup took place in Innsbruck in 2019.
His best result in World Cup is a 3rd place, won in Engelberg in December 2019.
He also twice finished on podium in team events with Austrian team.
Ajuwa (Ajegha) is a Plateau language of Kaduna State, Nigeria.
It is spoken in Kalla, Afogo, Iburu, Idon, and Makyali towns.
Ajuwa was reported by Roger Blench (2019), but is not reported in Ethnologue or Glottolog.
Oney Tapia (born 27 February 1976) is a visually impaired Italian Paralympic athlete competing in discus throw and shot put events.
He represented Italy at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's discus throw F11 event.
He qualified to represent Italy at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the men's discus throw event in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2018 he won the gold medal in the men's discus throw F11-13 event at the Para Athletics Grand Prix in Rieti, Italy.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships he won the gold medals in both the men's shot put F11 and men's discus throw F11 events.
The Chelsea, also known as Chelsea Hotel, is a hotel located on the Atlantic City boardwalk in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
The original hotel was a 400-room Holiday Inn and a 340-room Howard Johnson which was purchased and then renovated in 2008.
The original Chelsea was different hotel in a different location near the Atlantic City shore.
The original hotel was opened in 1899 and had 250 rooms.
It hosted distinguished guests including William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Roosevelt.
In 1927, twelve stories were added to the hotel.
In 1942, during World War II, the hotel was used as housing for army personnel.
The hotel would eventually be renamed to Sheraton-Deauville.
In 1975, a fire broke out at the Sheraton-Deauville which caused $250,000 in damages and forced the evacuation of 300 guests.
Between 1966 and 1968 seven national hotel chains expanded into Atlantic City.
During this time, the original Chelsea then renamed Deauville was again renamed to Sheraton-Deauville.
In 1981, the Tropicana Casino & Resort Atlantic City opened.
By the mid-1980s the Tropicana demolished the Sheraton-Deauville to open TropWorld, an amusement center which included a three-story ferris wheel.
In 2008, the Holiday Inn and Howard Johnson was remodeled and opened as The Chelsea after undergoing $100 million in renovation costs.
The hotel does not have a casino.
The Chelsea closed again in December 2016 after a gaming legalization deal for the hotel collapsed.
In 2017, Tropicana Casino purchased the hotel after Carl Icahn purchased The Chelsea's mortgage.
The Tropicana built a skyway connecting The Chelsea to the Tropicana.
The Chelsea reopened in the summer of 2018.
The hotel is offers restaurants such as Chelsea Prime and Teplitzky’s deli.
It is two blocks from Tropicana and 2.9 km from the Atlantic City Historical Museum.
The hotel reopened in summer 2018 and cost $200 million to renovate.
The hotel has a ground level pool called Oasis and a rooftop pool and bar called the Cabana Five Bar & Pool Deck.
Pagosa hot springs are a cluster of thermal pools located in the San Juan Basin of Archuleta County, Colorado.
The Pagosa geothermal hot springs are located on the western slope of the Continental Divide.
The water originates from 6,000 feet below the surface from volcanic activity.
The mineral content of the waters consist of arsenic, boron, chloride, fluoride, iron, lithium, manganese, magnesium, potassium, silica, sodium, sulfate and zinc.
The town of Pagosa Springs claim they are the world's deepest known geothermal hot springs.
Before the arrival of Europeans, the springs were used by the Ancestral Puebloan people, and later by Ute, Navajo and Apache.
Parliamentary elections were held in Uzbekistan on 22 December 2019, with a second round in 25 of the 150 constituencies on 5 January 2020.
They were the first elections to be held after the death of Islam Karimov in 2016.
The ruling Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Legislative Chamber, winning 53 of the 150 seats.
All five parties contesting the elections were regarded as loyal to President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.
The 150 members of the Legislative Chamber were elected from single member constituencies using the two-round system.
A second round was also held in constituencies where voter turnout was less than 33%.
Other reforms included a new requirement that all candidates be nominated by a political party, and a minimum quota of 30% of female candidates for each party.
A total of 744 candidates contested the 150 seats, representing five parties viewed as loyal to the president.
An official debate between party leaders was held for the first time.
Opposition parties were banned, including the Erk Democratic Party, whose leader Muhammad Salih remained in exile.
season was the club's 84th season in the Football League, and the 31st consecutive season in the fourth tier (now renamed as League Two).
Rochdale finished the season in 9th place.
The bill was introduced by senator Josh Hawley and co-sponsored by senators Rick Scott and John Cornyn.
The bill is named after a quote by Bruce Lee on adaptability.
In December 2019, demonstrators in Hong Kong advocated for the bill before the U.S. consulate.
Zhay Clark (July 16, 1895 – April 25, 1980) was an American harpist.
Zhay Clark was born in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of Charles Napier Clark and Emma Piercey Clark.
She studied music in Denver and St. Paul.
Clark was harpist with the Denver Philharmonic Society as a young woman.
In 1915 she performed at the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco, demonstrating harps for the Rudolph Wurlitzer Company.
In 1917 and 1918 she toured North America with Belgian cellist Elsa Ruegger.
During the 1919-1920 season, she was harpist with the Seattle Symphony Orchestra.
In 1931, she served on the faculty of the Mount St. Mary's College summer school, teaching harp.
Later in her career, Clark worked in the film industry, and performed on radio.
In the 1940s she played with Frank Sinatra's orchestra.
Zhay Clark married a fellow musician, woodwind player Weyert A. Moor, in 1935; the couple lived in Glendale, California.
Clark died in Los Angeles in 1980, aged 84 years.
Lomaridium is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Raphitoma hoernesi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell attains 14 mm, its diameter 7 mm.
The oblong-clavate shell is thick and solid.
The conical spire is acuminate and contains eight narrow whorls.
The whorls show nine, pronounced, straight longitudinal ribs positioned at equal and regular intervals, becoming slightly nodulous at the suture.
The interstices are somewhat larger and slightly cut across by striae.
The body whorl is somewhat smaller than the spire.
The siphonal canal is short, narrow and somewhat twisted.
The outer lip is incrassate and inside denticulate.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Miocene strata in Aquitaine, France.
Gyde Jensen (born August 14th, 1989 in Rendsburg) is a German politician (FDP) and member of the Bundestag.
Gyde Jensen studied English, Political Science, and International Politics at the University of Kiel.
After her studies, she worked in Geneva and Washington, D.C. as a communications consultant for the Friedrich Naumann Foundation, which is related to the FDP.
In May 2016, the state representative assembly of the Schleswig-Holstein FDP elected Jensen to fourth place in the list for the 2017 federal elections.
Jensen won the election against former member of the Bundestag, Sebastian Blumenthal.
In the election, the FDP won three seats in the state of Schleswig-Holstein with 12.6 percent of the second votes.
When Bernd Klaus Buchholz, second on the list, resigned his candidacy to become Schleswig-Holstein's Economics Minister, Jensen took his place.
She is the youngest female member of parliament in the 19th German Bundestag.
Jensen is married to FDP member of state parliament Dennys Bornhöft.
In September 2019, she gave birth to a daughter.
Big Timber is a 1950 American action film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by Warren Wilson.
The film stars Roddy McDowall, Jeff Donnell, Lyn Thomas, Gordon Jones, Tom Greenway, Robert Shayne, Ted Hecht and Lyle Talbot.
The film was released on September 10, 1950, by Monogram Pictures.
Hatton was born on 16 January 1859 in Bristol, England the daughter of novelist Joseph Hatton and Louisa nee Johnson.
The Women's Franchise reported that Hatton had contributed hand-painted bookmarkers for sale by the Woman Writer's Suffrage League at the Women's Social and Political Union exhibition in 1907.
On 20 Jun 1889 Hatton married fellow artist William Henry Margetson in London.
Her husband died in 1940 and she died on 24 October 1955, aged 96, at the Thames Bank Nursing Home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire.
The Museum Ulm, founded in 1924, is a museum for art, archeology, urban and cultural history in Ulm, Germany.
Collections of 16th to 19th century artisan works of Ulm's handicraft guilds are also presented.
Conservator and university professor Julius Baum became the founding director and first art historian of the museum on 1 April 1924.
The partly animal, partly human figure is called the Lion-man and represents an upright standing human with the head and the limbs of a cave lion.
In an extremely complex restoration process in 2012/13, the figurine was completely re-assembled from over 300 fragments and has since revealed new details.
In addition to the lion-man from the Hohlenstein-Stadel cave, the prehistoric environment of the Swabian Jura mountains is also documented.
Numerous exhibits from the Upper Paleolithic to the Neolithic period, including the finds from the neighboring Bockstein Cave are shown.
There is, above all, the exhibit of a Neanderthal thigh bone, the only substantial piece of evidence of this species ever found in Baden-Württemberg.
Also on display are the artefacts of Mesolithic burials of the Bockstein Cave and the Hohlenstein-Stadel.
Many works of important representatives of the Late Gothic Ulm School are presented in the museum.
The Late Gothic cultural landscape of Upper Swabia and the Allgäu is illustrated by the works of Bernhard Strigel and others, which allows valuable direct style studies and comparisons.
Representative works of artists of the 20th and 21st centuries also belong to the Ulm collection, among them Paul Klee, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, August Macke and Franz Marc.
The museum presents a variety of exhibitions in order to make the complicated relations among Ulm's Late Gothic artists come to light.
The focus of research is on the Ulm families of artists around Hans Multscher, Jörg Syrlin the Elder, Jörg Syrlin the Younger, Michel Erhart, Gregor Erhart and Daniel Mauch.
Since November 14, 1999 there has been a new presentation in the extension building on the subject of European and American Art after 1945.
In addition, 20th century graphic art and Modernity are presented in temporary exhibitions.
Its members support the particular concerns of the Ulm Museum and promote its scientific work.
The 3.7 cm Flak 43 was a light anti-aircraft (AA) gun used by Nazi Germany during World War II.
It was derived from the Flak 18/36/37 series of AA guns.
It was provided with single- and twin-gun mounts, the latter being designated as the 3.7 cm Flak 43 Zwilling and was in service from 1944 to 1945.
The most obvious change was the adoption of a horizontal feed system from the vertical system of the earlier guns.
The feed tray was positioned inside the oversized trunnions at the gun's center of gravity so it could be reloaded without disturbing the gun's aim.
These changes significantly lightened the gun and made it faster to traverse and elevate.
The first Flak 43s were reported in Luftwaffe service in August 1944, 431 single guns and 41 Zwilling mounts.
By February 1945, these increased to 1032 single guns and 380 Zwillings.
It consists of shrimp coated in a flour, egg, beer and cornstarch batter (known in French as à l'Orly) and then deep fried in olive oil.
The tails are left during cooking as the shrimp is eaten by hand.
The batter may have a yellow tint due to the use of saffron.
The name of the dish comes from the way the batter covers the shrimp, as it does so in the fashion of a trenchcoat.
Lomariocycas is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
This list of British journalism awards is an index to articles about notable awards given to journalism in the United Kingdom.
Philip Visser (born 6 April 1998) is a South African cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Free State in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
Thomas Ellys (1685–1709), of Mitre Court, Inner Temple, was a Member of Parliament for Wendover 1708 – 24 May 1709.
Nacéra Benseddik (, Naṣīrah Bin Ṣiddīq) is an Algerian historian, archaeologist and epigrapher.
She was born in Bordj Bou Arreridj on 4 December 1949.
Benseddik's focusses on the classical and late Antique history and archaeology of Algeria.
She has published widely on the subject through books and articles, as well as conference papers and editing Wikipedia.
She is interested in interactions between Roman migrants and people already living in North Africa, particularly in the late Antique period.
She currently teaches at the University of Algiers.
Her doctoral research was undertaken at Paris-Sorbonne, where she studied the cult of Aesculapius and his assimilation with the Punic god Eshmun and a Libyan healing deity.
Benseddik is notable for her research into the cult of Neptune, including identifying previously unknown monuments.
Her study of the site of Lambèse contributed to understanding of the cult of Aesculapius in greater detail.
She has also studied the cult of Mercury and its relationship to trade.
Benseddik is among the first to research women's lives in classical Algeria.
Benseddik studies how frontiers were created in Roman North Africa and has examined inscriptions that portray these points, for example at the fort at Touda.
Dating to the third and fourth centuries AD, this site demonstrates that forts were important to regulate the trade that came across the Saharan plateau and the High Plains.
She has written on the Limes Mauretaniae - a Roman frontier territory 100km south of Algiers.
Benseddik has also studied the important site at Tagaste, where Augustine was born.
Benseddik has also drawn together the histories of collecting antiquities in Algeria, and written a full history of museums within Algeria, and about it but abroad.
An important contribution to this history is the role of the colonial military, which Benseddik has examined in detail.
The Boston Glory is a professional ultimate team that plays in the East Division of the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL).
The team was announced on December 4, 2019, and will play its first season in 2020.
On December 4, the team was announced as an expansion franchise for the 2020 season.
Former ultimate players Peter Collery and Robert Ruocco were announced as co-owners, and Mat Little and Jay Talerman were announced as general manager and director of operations, respectively.
The team was also confirmed to compete in the league's newly-realigned East division.
Dimple Kapadia is an Indian actress who predominantly appears in Hindi films.
In that same year she married Indian actor Rajesh Khanna and retired from acting.
Kapadia returned to the film industry in 1984, following her separation from Khanna.
She went on to establish herself as one of the leading actresses of Hindi cinema in the 1980s.
Kapadia continued working infrequently through the 1990s and the 2000s.
The regiment is based in Bracciano in Lazio and administratively assigned to the army's Artillery Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The regiment is equipped with PzH 2000 self-propelled howitzers.
The Surveillance, Target Acquisition and Tactical Liaison Battery is equipped with RQ-11B Raven unmanned aerial vehicles and ARTHUR counter-battery radars.
A love between the Arab Jewish community and the Lebanese resistance community.
The novel impartially tells the true story of the real heroes, according to the author.
But soon the author abandons her impartiality and begins to provide evidence to persuade the reader to her religion.
The novel takes place on the island of Djerba, one of the Tunisian islands.
The story of this island is interesting in its own way.
After settling on this enchanting island, they established their most famous synagogue, that now is the oldest in Africa.
They also built many temples and shrines adjacent to muslim's mosques.
As the novel depicts the full details of Nada's life and Rima's life, it shows how fate drives them together to meet.
The story takes place in two areas: the first on the Djerba island in Tunisia and the second in the ancient city of Qana in southern Lebanon.
A Muslim boy belonging to the ranks of Lebanese resistance against the occupation regime of Israel.
The novel illustrates the relationship of Muslims with others, especially Jews, and also highlights the differences between Muslim women and Jewish women and their positions in the Quran.
As for Rima's fate, she is killed by a bombing in Qana when shopping at the market.
The novel depicts the weakness of the Jewish religion by depicting terrorism, barbarism, and underestimating the status of women.
Throughout the story, the author's fanaticism appears in depicting non-Muslims and describing the heroes of the story.
Brachybacterium sacelli is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, cream-pigmented bacterium.
The cells are coccoid during the stationary phase, and irregular rods during the exponential phase.
It was first isolated from a medieval wall painting of the chapel of Schloss Herberstein in Styria, Austria.
Josh Breed (born 20 March 1999) is a South African cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 22 December 2019, for Western Province in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
Prior to his List A debut, he also played in second XI matches for Worcestershire County Cricket Club in England during 2019.
Babington Hospital is a healthcare facility in Belper, Derbyshire, England.
It is managed by the Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.
The site chosen for the facility was known as Babington Meadow.
A main entrance lodge to the eastern courtyard was built facing on the Derby Road at around the same time.
A large infirmary was added on the western part of the site in 1889.
The facility became the Babington House Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and it joined the National Health Service as Babington Hospital in 1948.
In June 2018 the NHS Southern Derbyshire Clinical Commissioning Group announced plans to transfer services to a modern facility in Derwent Street.
René-Julien Marquis (28 March 1846 – 24 November 1928) was a French naval officer who was the father of André Marquis.
Son of a notary, he entered the (Naval School) in October 1862 and graduated as an 1st class in October 1865.
He then stood out during the Siege of Paris.
Thanks to his conduct at the Fort de Rosny and the battles of the Avron plateau, he was promoted to lieutenant for warships in December 1870.
In January 1879, he embarked on the ironclad as a firing squadron officer of evolutions and became in May 1881, maneuver officer on the Intrepid.
This work brings him in December 1884 a testimony of satisfaction.
Captain (February 1891), major general at Rochefort, he became June 1892 assistant to the general inspectors of the navy.
He then commanded the ironclad .
In June 1895, he commanded the ironclad in the Mediterranean squadron and again deserved congratulations for having failed the ironclad (December 1895).
Maritime prefect of Rochefort in December 1903, he became maritime prefect of Toulon in September 1905 and retired in March 1911.
Himself a painter and musician, Marquis is noted for having encouraged the young Charles Millot, alias H. Gervèse, later the (Artist of the Navy).
Brachybacterium saurashtrense is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, halotolerant, pale yellow-pigmented bacterium.
The cells are coccoid during the stationary phase, and irregular rods during the exponential phase.
It was first isolated from roots of Salicornia brachiate plants collected from coastal marshy swamps, in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
The species was first proposed in 2011, and the name is derived from Saurashtra, the region where it was first isolated.
The pH optimum is 8.0, and can grow in the 6.0-11.0 range.
The cells are halotolerant, and can survive in NaCl salt concentrations up to 15%, and can grow in concentrations of 8%.
Warslow and Elkstones is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 22 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the villages of Warslow and Elkstones, and is otherwise rural.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The other listed buildings include two churches, a chapel, parts of a churchyard cross, and a bridge.
Peridiscus lucidus is a species of flowering plant, the only species in the genus Peridiscus, which is one of four genera within the family Peridiscaceae.
It grows in Venezuela and northern Brazil, in evergreen, sometimes riverine forests.
It was originally described by Bentham and Hooker in 1862.
The flowers have pale green to yellow or white sepals (4–6).
The stamens are inserted outside the lobulate disc and the ovary is glabrous and partly sunken in the disc.
The fruit is subglobose and greenish, with a single seed.
Saida Muna Tasneem is a Bangladeshi diplomat.
She is the High Commissioner for Bangladesh to the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Liberia, and the first female to hold those positions.
Tasneem was formerly the High Commissioner to Thailand and Cambodia and Bangladesh's representative to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
Saida Muna Tasneem was born in Dhaka, East Pakistan.
Her family moved to Beirut, Lebanon in 1975 in order for her father to complete his Ph.D at the American University of Beirut.
They later moved back to Dhaka in 1979 where Tasneem completed high school at the Holy Cross Girls' High School.
She attended the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and graduated in 1988 with a Bachelors of Science in Chemical Engineering.
Her father, a public servant, encouraged her to take the BCS Examinations, in which she excelled.
She later completed her Master of Science degree in public policy and management at the University of London's School of Oriental and African Studies.
She is married to Tauhidul Chaudhury.
Tasneem began working with the Bangladesh Foreign Service in 1993.
Tasneem was appointed as the High Commissioner for Bangladesh to Thailand and Cambodia on November 14, 2014.
She met with then-Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn, representing King Rama IX, on September 4, 2015, to present her credentials.
As high commissioner, it was one of Tasneem's priorities to strengthen religious tourism between the two countries.
Md Nazmul Quaunine took over for Tasneem as the High Commissioner to Thailand on October 23, 2018.
On November 30, 2018, Tasneem was appointed as the 20th High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Liberia, succeeding Md Nazmul Quaunine.
She became the first woman appointed to the position.
On May 1, 2019, Tasneem attended a reception at Buckingham Palace, where she presented Quaunine's letter of recall and her letter of credence to Queen Elizabeth II.
On November 21, 2019, Tasneem met with Irish president Michael D. Higgins at the Áras an Uachtaráin in Dublin, Ireland.
She also openly invited Higgins to open an Irish embassy in Dhaka and to frequently hold bilateral talks to improve relations.
In 2014, Tasneem was appointed as Bangladesh's permanent representative to the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP).
Tasneem is also Bangladesh's representative to the International Maritime Organization.
On February 23, 2017, at a ceremony in Dhaka, Tasneem was awarded the Atish Dipankar Peace Gold Award from deputy speaker Fazle Rabbi Miah.
She received the award in recognition of her work to promote interfaith dialogue and peace, particularly during her role as High Commissioner to Thailand.
Zilda Cardoso (4 January 1936 in São Paulo – 20 December 2019 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian actress.
The show focuses on finding missing people in Greece as well as solving crimes.
It debuted on October 1995, has been broadcast continuously for over 20 years and has received numerous awards.
As of 2019, in more than 827 episodes, the program has found more than 1610 missing people and has helped to solve about 25 murders.
The program is broadcast live weekly with a duration of about 3 hours and investigates disappearances helping to find missing people and solve crime cases.
It features pre-recorded as well as live studio interviews with the friends and family of missing people and on-air appeals.
Viewers can call the show live on-air and report their potential sightings and witness accounts.
Guests that have appeared on the show include Kerry Needham and Christine Needham, mother and grandmother of missing boy Ben Needham.
Several later-convicted murderers have appeared on the show, either as guests or to search for their missing victims in an attempt to draw away suspicion.
As of 2019, in more than 827 episodes, the program has found more than 1610 missing people and has helped to eliminate about 25 murders.
The show has received recognition both locally and internationally.
It has received multiple awards over the years for its contribution to finding missing people and tracing murderers.
The 2020 Los Angeles FC season is the club's third season, and third season in Major League Soccer, the top-tier of the American soccer pyramid.
Los Angeles FC will play its home matches at the Banc of California Stadium in the Exposition Park neighborhood of Los Angeles.
Outside of MLS play, the team will participate in the 2020 U.S. Open Cup tournament, and qualified for the 2020 CONCACAF Champions League.
Due to their final standings position for the 2019 MLS season, Los Angeles FC will enter the competition in the Fourth Round, to be played May 19-20.
Heera Dom was a Bhojpuri poet from a lower caste who contributed to Dalit Literature.
He is credited with creating the first poem about the Dalits.
The Clifford Paterson Medal and Prize is awarded by the Institute of Physics.
It was established in 1981 and named after Clifford Copland Paterson.
The prize is awarded each year for exceptional early career contributions to the application of physics in an industrial or commercial context.
The medal is bronze and is accompanied by a prize of £1000 and a certificate.
Brachybacterium squillarum is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, halotolerant, yellow-pigmented bacterium.
The cells are coccoid during the stationary phase, and irregular rods during the exponential phase.
It was first isolated from salt-fermented seafood (tiny shrimp) from South Korea.
The pH optimum is 7.0, and can grow in the 6.0-9.0 range.
The cells are halotolerant, and can grow in NaCl salt concentrations up to 10%, and optimally grows in concentrations of 5%.
It's Christmas is the first studio christmas album from Australian worship band Planetshakers.
Venture3Media released the album on 29 November 2019.
Richard Rieder was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Choi Hang-gi was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Granville-Mott House is a historic house at 80 Laurel Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois.
Built circa 1910, the house was designed by prominent Chicago architectural firm Tallmadge & Watson.
The firm designed two houses and a church's chancel in Highland Park; the Granville-Mott House is the largest of these works.
The house has a Tudor Revival design with Prairie School details.
Its gable roof and extensive half-timbering are typical Tudor elements, while its casement windows and overhanging eaves are inspired by the Prairie School.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Alfonso Fiorentino (1924 – 22 June 2007) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Adélaïde Ametis or Adélaïde Ametis Frassati (February 17, 1877 – June 18, 1949) was an Italian painter.
Ametis was born in Turin in 1877.
On 5 September 5 1898 she married Alfredo Frassati who would be the founder of the newspaper La Stampa in 1900.
The marriage was not happy and the couple competed with each other.
It was said that only their children and religion kept them together.
She was successful and would spend her time visiting the upper classes and smoking cigars.
Her husband was said to have romantic interludes and Adelaide's friendship with the painter was a source for speculation.
She exhibited paintings in the National exhibition in Brera in 1915 and 1916.
In 1922 she exhibited at the Venice Biennale.
From their union were born three children, including Luciana Frassati Gawronska and Pier Giorgio Frassati, who died in 1925.
He was beatified by Pope John Paul II and declared patron saint of sportsmen.
His daughter Luciana Frassati, born on August 18 , 1902 († the October 7 , 2007), will be the mother of Italian MEP and parliamentarian Jas Gawronski.
Adélaïde Ametis obtained commissions from the King of Italy Victor Emmanuel III of Italy .
Ricardo de Aparici (23 June 1940 – 19 December 2019) was an Argentinian politician and governor of the province of Jujuy between 1987 and 1990.
Sidney Kemble (23 January 1914 – 10 April 1979) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Henri Colans (born 5 July 1915) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Alphonso Correia was a Guyanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Léon Barnaud (28 December 1845 – 29 August 1909) was a French naval officer, father of Pierre Barnaud and Jacques Barnaud.
Léon Barnaud was born in 1845 in Antibes as the son of Jean-Joseph Barnaud, merchant, and Delphine Christine.
His foster father was Jean-Charles-Alexandre Sallandrouze de Lamornaix (1840–1899).
Barnaud entered the (Naval School) in 1862 and became an on 2 October 1865.
He was awarded Knight of the Legion of Honor on 11 July 1880.
In 1881, he was posted to Toulon.
In 1882, he was on a mission to Chile to observe the passage of Venus.
In 1883, he became aide-de-camp to the Maritime prefect of the 3rd arrondissement of Lorient.
In 1887, he became an officer of the Minister for the Navy.
From 20 September 1897, he assumed command of the ironclad in the Northern Squadron.
In 1901 and 1902, he was commanding the protected cruiser and the Pacific Naval Division, before being appointed rear admiral on 21 October 1902.
In 1903, he was appointed president of the Standing Commission for the Control and Revision of Armament Regulations, member of the Navy Advisory Committee and the Lighthouse Commission.
From late 1903 to 1905, he commanded a division of the Mediterranean Wing with his flag on the pre-dreadnought battleship .
Barnaud died on 29 August 1909 in Antibes.
Simon Williams (born 1920) was a Jamaican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Daniel Pon Mony (born 12 August 1921) was an Indian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bálint Nagy (1919 – 1965) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Denis Hallett (born 1922) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Pikauba Lake is a body of water in the watershed of the Chicoutimi River (via Kenogami Lake) and the Saguenay River.
Lac Pikauba is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pikauba, in the Charlevoix Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region from Capitale-Nationale, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Pikauba Lake is located in the central part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The watershed of Lake Pikauba is mainly served indirectly by the route 175 which links the city of Quebec (city) to Saguenay (city).
The Northwest Pikauba River is served by a few other secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The mouth of Pikauba Lake is located approximately northeast of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
The lake Pikauba has a length of , a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
This lake has a bay stretching for to the northwest; the first outlet (Pikauba River) to the lake is located on the southwest shore of this bay.
It has a second outfall located on the north shore of another bay on the north side flowing into the Cyriac River.
This lake has a narrowing generating a strait of a hundred meters in width demarcating the northern part of the lake.
Opi is a root to indicate that something is closed or tightened.
formalized in history: Grand lac Pikauba, Lac Picauba and Upikauba.
Shishan Town () is a town in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, China, near Guangzhou.
Ibrahim El-Dessouki was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Among her research interests are women’s health, health care and aging.
Charlotte F. Muller was born in 1921.
She graduated from Vassar College receiving her B.
In 1942 she earned M. A. and in 1946 Ph.D. in Economics from Columbia University.
Muller was married to Dr. Jonas Muller.
After his death, she married for the second time to Carl Schoenberg of Teaneck, N. J., director of publications for the Child Welfare League of America, Inc. in 1970.
Between 1942 and 1946 Muller worked at Chase National Bank as Research Staff.
She taught on Economics faculty of Brooklyn College in 1943, Barnard College in 1943-1946 and Occidental College in 1947.
From 1948 to 1950 Muller was a Research Associate in Medical Care at the University of California in Berkeley.
In 1952-1953 she was a Lecturer in the rank of Assistant Professor at Yale University.
Muller worked at Columbia University as a Research Associate in 1957-1960 and as an Assistant Professor in 1960-1967.
She was a president of the Public Health Association of New York.
In 1978 she was one of the organizers of Census Bureau Conference on Issues in the Federal Statistical Needs Relating to Women.
She is also a Member of National Academy of Social Insurance.
Maigret is a 1988 television film starring Richard Harris as Georges Simenon's detective, Jules Maigret.
The film was intended as a pilot for a potential television series.
The studio was uninterested but Weingarten decided to pursue the rights to the character himself.
Friendship with Graham Greene got Weingarten an introduction to Georges Simenon.
Weingarten locked down American rights but spent five years gathering rights in other countries to attain worldwide rights to the character.
Sir Alec Guinness was next approached but he declined.
Weingarten spent a year negotiating with George C. Scott, but Scott eventually pulled out and with him went CBS.
At this stage, Columbia Pictures Television agreed but Weingarten still needed a Maigret.
Although Harris didn't physically fit the role, he was up for the challenge as a fan of the character.
The project got additional funding from HTV and Coca-Cola which brought the budget up to $3 million (US).
Filming was shot on location in Paris and West Country.
The script was drawn from a number of Simenon's original novels and the setting was moved up to the then-modern 1980s.
The film was unsuccessful critically which ended any possibility of it spawning a television series.
André Le Guillerm (born 5 September 1924) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Ikubese in 2017 was appointed United Nation's Millennium Development Goals Ambassador.
Ikubese is from Delta state in Nigeria, a geographical area occupied by the minority tribes in Nigeria as well as the Igbo people.
degree upon completion of his course duration.
Ikubese began his career as a professional model in his university’s campus and eventually was crowned Mr.Nigeria as well finishing as first Runner-up at the Mr.World male pageant.
In 2019, Ikubese got engaged to Nigerian beautician Anita Adetoye.
Ikubese in an interview with The Punch media press listed playing basketball, playing soccer and cooking as his hobbies.
Genelle is both a surname and a given name.
Bhohboyi is a rural community approximately in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
It is located 8 km west of Port Shepstone.
It is named after the Boboyi River which runs through the community.
Nearby surroundings are Murchison, Oribi Flats and Marburg.
It is situated along the N2 national road between Port Shepstone and Izinqolweni.
Together, these represent one quarter of France's research community in these fields.
It will have 17,000 students, 500 doctoral students, 1,200 faculty, and 1,300 staff.
Gustave Eiffel University was created by French government decree, to come into existence on 1 January 2020.
The fusion was decided upon despite the formal opposition of unions representing UPEM workers.
Max Heral (born 22 September 1926) was a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
1 is the debut extended play by hip hop collective Members Only, which, at the time, only consisted of XXXTentacion and Ski Mask the Slump God.
The EP was released on April 20, 2015.
Bryce Young (born July 25, 2001) is an American football quarterback.
He is committed to play college football at Alabama.
Young originally attended Cathedral High School in Los Angeles, California before transferring to Mater Dei High School in Santa Ana, California for his final two years.
During his high school career, he passed for 13,520 yards and 152 touchdowns.
A five star recruit, he originally committed to the University of Southern California (USC) to play college football but later decommited to go to the University of Alabama.
Johan Runge (12 June 1924 – 4 August 2005) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
It was organised by UK Athletics.
A full range of outdoor events were held up to 5000 metres.
The competition served as the main selection event for the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
The British Championships for 10,000 metres were held during the European 10,000m Cup as part of the Night of 10,000 metres PBs event at Highgate Stadium on 6 July.
This event also served as the main qualification event for the 2019 World Championships 10,000 m.
Selections for the men's and women's marathons were based on results in the 2019 London Marathon.
EasyJet UK Limited, trading as easyJet, is a British low-cost airline and a subsidiary of EasyJet plc.
It was founded in 2017, after the UK Government triggered Article 50 to leave the European Union.
The airline was established following the UK referendum vote to leave the European Union and the airline's preparation against possible outcomes of Brexit.
EasyJet structured itself as a pan-European airline group with three different air operator's certificates, each based in Austria, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EasyJet UK currently flies to destinations throughout Europe and Western Asia.
Danzao Town () is a town in Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, China, near Guangzhou.
The James Asposas House, at 1610 Fifteenth Ave. in Lewiston, Idaho, was designed by architect James H. Nave and was built in 1904.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It is one of nine houses built in 1904-07 in the Blanchard Heights development, on a hill overlooking Lewiston to the north.
Avenue, which was listed in the National Register in 1992.
It is a mostly symmetrical two-story clapboarded house upon a coursed stone foundation.
Santa Cecilia is a Romanesque and Renaissance-style church and bell-tower located in Acquasparta, Province of Terni, region of Umbria, Italy.
The church was originally built in the 12th century, to honor Santa Cecilia, patron of the town.
In 1581, the Cesi Chapel was commissioned by Isabella Liviani Cesi, greatgrandmother of Federico Cesi, founder of the Accademia dei Lincei.
The church was associated with a seminary, and the collegiata has various canvases, from 16th to 18th centuries, at independent altars.
Rodrigo del Rosario (11 June 1917 – 10 October 2009) was a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Lisandru Tramoni (born 18 April 2003) is a French professional footballer who plays as a Forward for the French club AC Ajaccio in the Ligue 2.
Tramoni made his professional debut for AC Ajaccio in a 2–1 Ligue 2 loss to Troyes on 21 December 2019, at the age of 16.
Tramoni is the younger brother of the footballer Mattéo Tramoni.
Baixada Santista LRT is a light rail transit system which operates in 2 cities in the Baixada Santista, state of São Paulo.
It is operated by Consórcio BR Mobilidade.
It is composed by only one line, which has 15 stations and of extension.
The system began operating on 31 January 2016.
A second stretch of the system, composed by 14 stations and of extension, is in discussion.
Currently, it attends only the cities of Santos and São Vicente, but the cities of Cubatão and Praia Grande are planning future branches of the system.
On 22 May 2014, the first composition of the system arrived in the Port of Santos.
The train, made in Valencia, is formed by 3 cars and has capacity up to 400 passengers.
The first test was made on 30 August 2014 in a stretch of , between stations Nossa Senhora das Graças and José Monteiro.
Some details and the reaction of the composition were observed by Brazilian and foreign technicians.
On 18 November 2014, the LRT supervised operation began, which consisted of a trip of 10 minutes between stations Antônio Emmerich and Mascarenhas de Moraes.
This operation was destinated to students of public and private institutions, groups previously registered and local residents.
On 27 April 2015, the precursor operation began, with no charge, between stations Mascarenhas de Moraes and João Ribeiro.
In this mode of operation, two composition operated from Mondays to Fridays, between 1PM to 4PM, with average speed of in a stretch of more than .
The commercial operation of the system began on 31 January 2016, by charging a unit fare of R$3.80 (US$ ).
Between February and April 2016, the system operated daily between 9AM and 4PM.
On 10 April, the opening hours were extended, working between 7AM and 7PM, making possible the use of the system during peak hours by workers in Baixada Santista.
On 5 March 2017, the opening hours of the LRT were extended again, opening at 5:30AM and closing at 8PM.
52 days later, the closing hour was extended to 11:30PM.
On 15 June 2016, the LRT Operational Control Center (CCO) was opened, located next to Porto rail yard.
Francis Kennedy (1941 – 21 December 2019) was a Gaelic footballer who played for Cavan Championship club Drumlane.
He was also member of the Cavan senior football team with whom he lined out as a left wing-back.
This list of board game awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards given to creators of board games.
It also gives articles related to chess and go competitions.
Anatomi is a luxury fashion brand based in Dubai United Arab Emirate.
Anatomi is a luxury fashion brand based in Dubai which was launched by Doaa Alghouti in 2015.
The contemporary label fuses timeless styles with modest silhouettes evoking an elegant asthetic.
Anatomic amalgamates sophistication and femininity keeping the modernity and effortlessness to its creations.
The brand seamlessly blends versatile shapes, intricate embellishments and impeccable tailoring with a focus on unique details and luxurious textiles.
Anatomi is the brainchild of born & raised in Dubai Canadian designer Doaa Alghouti.
She studied Interior Architecture before changing her career to fashion.
Doaa is always inspired by nature and architecture and likes to experiment with redefined silhouettes, luxurious textiles and fresh colors.
Her eyes to details and desire of comfort makes the brand a perfect choice for its buyers.
The WCWA Brass Knuckles Championship was a professional wrestling championship sanctioned by the National Wrestling Alliance and promoted primarily in the Texas territory.
The brass knuckles championship was promoted from 1953 through 1987, and was defended primarily in the Dallas–Fort Wortharea as part of Southwest Sports, Inc..
It continued to be used after the promotion changed its name to Big Time Wrestling and, finally, World Class Championship Wrestling.
In 1987, a year after WCCW left the NWA and became the World Class Wrestling Association, the title was abandoned.
As it is a professional wrestling championship, it is won not by actual competition, but by a scripted ending to a match.
The NWA Texas Brass Knuckles Championship was created in 1953 in the Houston, Texas National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) territory Southwest Sports, promoted by Ed McLemore.
Over the years Bull Curry would win the championship a record setting 24 times, with Mark Lewin and Bruiser Brody tied for second most reigns at eight total.
Due to a lack of documentation, especially from the 1950s to the 1970s, it is possible that Curry won the championship more than 24 times.
Abdulla the Butcher]] was the last wrestler to win the championship in Texas, defeating The Great Kabuki]] on July 4, 1986.
The championship was not promoted again until WCWA announced that Tony Atlas had won the championship at a non-WCWA show in Montreal, Canada.
No record exists of Montreal show, leading to the possibility that the Atlas title victory was fictitious and used to explain why the championship was no longer used.
The NWA Brass Knuckles Championship Tournament was a one-night single elimination tournament held on August 6, 1968, for the vacant NWA Brass Knuckles Championship.
The NWA Brass Knuckles Championship Tournament was a one-night single elimination tournament held in Dallas, Texas on June 3, 1969, for the vacant NWA Brass Knuckles Championship.
Maïa Mazzara (born 5 August 2003) is a French figure skater.
At the 2020 European Championships, she qualified to the final segment and finished 11th overall.
She is the 2020 French national silver medalist.
Mazzara began learning how to skate in 2011 at the age of seven.
She began her skating career competing for her native France at the pre-novice level in 2014, but by 2016 had begun representing Switzerland.
Mazzara made her international junior debut for Switzerland in November 2017 at the Cup of Nice, where she finished 11th overall.
Later on, in the same month, Mazzara won the silver medal in the junior-level ladies event at the Merano Cup in Italy.
In January of 2018, Mazzara won her first and only Swiss junior national title and was assigned to compete at the 2018 World Junior Championships.
There, Mazzara finished 35th in the short program and thus did not advance to the free skate.
In August 2018, Mazzara made her ISU Junior Grand Prix debut at the 2018 JGP Slovakia in Bratislava where she finished tenth.
This was her only international assignment of the season.
She did not compete at the Swiss Championships.
Mazzara placed 20th and ninth at these events, respectively.
In December 2019, 16-year-old Mazzara won the silver medal behind reigning French champion Maé-Bérénice Méité at the 2020 French Championships.
Due to her placement at the event, Mazzara was named to the French team for the 2020 European Championships.
In January of 2020, Mazzara returned to junior-level competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
She finished ninth overall, and set new personal bests in all three segments, surpassing her previous best total score by nearly seven points.
Henri-Louis Manceron (29 June 1848 – 27 October 1917) was a French naval officer.
He entered the (Naval School) in October 1864 and graduated as a 2nd class in August 1866.
He then commanded the pre-dreadnought battleship (1894-1895), the coast defense ship (1896–1898) and the cruiser, school-ship of application of the before entering in 1900 the Works Council.
Chief of staff of the Mediterranean squadron on the pre-dreadnought (1902), he was appointed rear admiral in June 1903 and director of the Superior School of the Navy.
Vice-admiral (October 1908), acting chief of staff (1909), he retired in January 1913.
Carrie is an American horror media franchise, based on the 1974 novel of the same name by author Stephen King.
The series consists of four films and two musicals.
In December 2019, Collider reported that a new adaptation, a miniseries, is in development at FX and MGM Television.
The series' cast to portray the characters from the musical, also with their respective characters of Archie Comics from the series.
A television series which served as a follow up to the 2002 film, but NBC cancelled the series due to low ratings.
Maud Mary Brindley (1866-1939) was an English artist and suffragette and a member of the Women's Social and Political Union.
Brindley was born in Carlisle in 1866 the daughter of Major Eadon.
In 1913 Brindley was arrested and sentenced for breaking shop windows in Oxford Street, whe served a five-month sentence at Holloway.
Brindley married fellow artist and landscape painter John Angell James Brindley in 1899.
She died on 28 November 1939 at West Malling, in Kent.
Chilean singer Mon Laferte has released twenty studio albums, thirty-two singles and 3 promotional singles.
The William and Elizabeth McLaren House, at 1602 15th Ave. in Lewiston, Idaho, was built in 1904.
It was designed by Lewiston architect James Nave.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It is Colonial Revival in style.
The similar James Asposas House, at 1610 Fifteenth Ave., was listed on the National Register in 1994.
Deren Michael Ney (born April 26) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist from San Francisco, California.
He is best known as lead guitarist for Nicki Bluhm and The Gramblers.
Ney grew up in Lafayette, California.
After college he began playing with former classmate Nicki Bluhm in 2006.
I quickly realized I didn’t like that,” she said.
In 2008 they expanded into a full band, dubbed The Gramblers.
Over the next year they made appearances at some of the top festivals in the country and sold out shows across the country.
They appeared on late night TV like Conan and were even featured on New York Magazine's Pop Culture Matrix and toured Europe in 2016.
Ney is a cousin of country music legend Tex Ritter, Three's Company actor John Ritter and actors Jason Ritter, Tyler Ritter and singer Carly Ritter.
The video followed two weeks later.
The backing band included Tim Lefebvre (David Bowie, Tedeschi Trucks Band), Pete Levin (Gregg Allman, The Highwomen), and Ryan Avellone (The Brothers Comatose).
Dave Mulligan and Mike Curry of The Gramblers, Los Angeles-based singer Lauren Barth, and The Mother Hips' Greg Loiacono sing harmonies.
Ney appears with the Gramblers in the Elvis Presley documentary The King (2017 American film), where they performed live in Presley's 1963 Rolls Royce Silver Cloud.
The film was directed by Eugene Jarecki and features interviews with Rosanne Cash, Ethan Hawke, Chuck D, Van Jones, Alec Baldwin, Emmylou Harris and more.
Oteil Burbridge, Anders Osborne, and Peter Shapiro (concert promoter) among others helped launch the effort.
Carin Franzén (born 1962) is a Swedish literary scholar.
in literary science in 1995, and is professor of language and literature at the Linköping University.
She has also translated works from French into Swedish language, including psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan and philosopher Michel Foucault.
She was awarded the Dobloug Prize in 2019, along with Ernst Brunner, Johan Harstad and Olaug Nilssen.
Justin Flowe is an American football linebacker.
He is committed to play college football at Oregon.
Flowe attended Upland High School in Upland, California.
A five star recruit, he committed to University of Oregon to play college football.
Line 1: Barreiros ↔ Porto is currently the only operational line of Baixada Santista Light Rail in São Paulo state, Brazil, opened on 31 January 2016.
It's long and has 15 stations in operation, all of them at-grade.
The system is operated by Consórcio BR Mobilidade.
Alexandra Binaris is a South African fashion model.
Binaris is of Greek, Portuguese, Spanish, German, and French descent, and grew up in Richards Bay, KwaZulu-Natal.
Before pursuing modelling professionally, she studied arts and media at the University of Cape Town, graduating with honours in 2016.
On a hunch, Binaris went to the Boss Models agency in Cape Town, and she was signed immediately.
Within a day, an Elite Model Management scout who was present at the time signed her to Elite worldwide and sent her to Paris.
She debuted as a Louis Vuitton exclusive.
She has walked for Chanel, Carolina Herrera, Elie Saab, Jean-Paul Gaultier, Giambattista Valli, Prabal Gurung, 3.1 Phillip Lim, Jill Stuart, Miu Miu, Hermès, Blumarine, Intimissimi, and Emilio Pucci.
Binaris is one of the highest paid models in South Africa.
Peter Allan (born 19 July 1975) is a professional rugby union referee who represented the Scottish Rugby Union.
Allan played as prop for Watsonians.
Allan won SRU referee of the year in 2005-06 season.
Allan refereed in the Celtic League.
He refereed his first 1872 Cup match on 2 January 2010.
He is now an Assistant Referee in the English Premiership.
He was the fifth official in the Scotland v New Zealand match in the 2007 Rugby World Cup Pool C.
He was named as an official in the 2019 World Cup in Japan.
Elizabeth Anna Ainsworth (commonly identified as Lisa Ainsworth) is an American molecular biologist currently employed the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS).
Ainsworth grew up in small town Illinois, United States where she worked on a corn field.
Ainsworth earned a bachelor's degree at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Here she discovered ecology, and spent two semesters completing field work in Thailand.
Ainsworth was inspired by her first measurements of photosynthesis to dedicate her research career to plant biology.
Ainsworth is a plant physiologist at the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service with the Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit.
She holds an adjunct position at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Her research was the first to make use of biochemical and genomic tools to establish the mechanisms by which plants respond to climate change.
In particular, Ainsworth studies how rising levels of carbon dioxide and tropospheric ozone impact crop production.
At the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Ainsworth is a lead investigator of SoyFACE (Free Air Concentration Enrichment).
As part of SoyFACE Ainsworth leads an open-air laboratory that allows her to grow plants in atmospheric conditions that are similar to those predicted to be present in 2050.
It is important to grow the soybeans out of a greenhouse to ensure their phenotype is more representative of those farmed in the real world.
SoyFACE is a multi-faceted study that involves the use of satellite instruments, ozone surface monitors, metablomic approaches and historical yield data.
This has involved monitoring genetic variation in maizes in response to elevated concentrations of ozone.
To achieve this, Ainsworth has developed high-throughput DNA phenotyping to understand the genes and networks of genes responsible for ozone sensitivity.
She showed that during the 2010s a large proportion of the United States soybean and corn harvest has been lost to ozone pollution.
She estimates that current ozone levels decrease corn yields by up to 10%, which is comparable to the amount lost to drought, flooding or pests.
In 2011 Ainsworth identified that future levels of ground-level ozone could reduce the yields of soybeans by almost one quarter by 2050.
Alongside her academic career, Ainsworth is involved with initiatives to increase the representation of women in science.
She is involved with the Plantae Women in Plant Biology network.
The publication list on her UICI web page identifies her as author or co-author of 33 articles about her work from 2014 through 2019.
She appeared on the Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researchers List in both 2016, 2017 and 2018.
In 1982 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Linden Stephens (born March 21, 1995) is an American football cornerback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Cincinnati.
Stephens signed with the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent on May 4, 2018.
He was waived by the Saints on August 31, 2018 during final roster cuts.
Stephens was signed to the Los Angeles Rams' practice squad on October 3, 2018.
He was released on October 16.
Stephens was signed to the Denver Broncos practice squad on November 21, 2018 and stayed with the team for the remainder of his rookie season.
He was cut by the Broncos at the end of training camp going into the 2019 season.
Stephens was signed to the Seattle Seahawks practice squad on September 25, 2019.
The Miami Dolphins signed Stephens off the Seahawks practice squad on December 7, 2019.
The winning team will represent British Columbia at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
The event will be held in conjunction with the 2020 BC Men's Curling Championship, the provincial men's championship.
All draws are listed in Mountain Time ().
Baba Ayagiba was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He served as a member of parliament for the Bawku constituency from 1956 to 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
He contested for the Bawku seat with Adam Amandi of the Northern People's Party who had represent the electoral area in the Legislative Assembly from 1954 to 1956.
Prior to entering parliament, Ayagiba was a public servant.
He was a learner at the Agricultural Institute at Zuarungu.
He qualified in 1950 and was appointed an Agricultural Assistant in the Ministry of Agriculture.
He remained in this position until he entered parliament in July 1956.
Ömer Uzun (born 23 February 2000) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kayserispor .
On 6 July 2019, Uzun signed a professional contract with Kayserispor.
Uzun made his professional debut with Kayserispor in a 4-1 Süper Lig loss to İstanbul Başakşehir on 22 December 2019.
General Thomas Hooke Pearson (6 June 1806 – 29 April 1892) was a senior British Army general.
Following his education at Eton, he was commissioned a cornet in the 11th Light Dragoons on 14 March 1825.
He subsequently transferred to the 59th (2nd Nottinghamshire) Regiment of Foot, receiving a captaincy in the regiment on 16 August 1831.
On 9 December, he became a captain (by exchange) in the 16th The Queen's Lancers.
In December 1843, he fought under Sir Hugh Gough at the Battle of Maharajpur during the Gwalior Campaign and was again decorated.
He received a brevet majority on 19 June 1846, and became a major (by purchase) on 23 April 1847.
After the war, Pearson saw no further action, and was placed on half-pay with effect from 7 April 1848.
He was brevetted to lieutenant-colonel on 20 June 1854 and to colonel on 26 October 1858.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on 2 June 1869.
On 4 February 1879, Pearson was appointed colonel of the 12th Lancers.
On 1 July 1881, he was granted the honorary rank of general.
He died on 29 April 1892, aged 85.
His will was proven in London in July 1892 (resworn January 1893), with his estate valued at £36,938 17s.
(roughly equivalent to £ in ).
Nasser Al-Daajani (; born 17 January 1997) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as an midfielder for Pro League club Al-Taawoun on loan from Al-Ahli.
Al-Daajani started his career in the youth setup of Al-Ahli.
On 1 February 2017, he signed a three-year contract with the club, which also happened to be his first professional one.
On 31 July 2018, Al-Daajani signed a four-year contract with Al-Ahli and was subsequently loaned out to Portuguese side Fátima until the end of the 2019–20 season.
However, the loan was cut short and Al-Daajani returned to Saudi Arabia.
On 25 January 2019, Al-Daajani joined Al-Taawoun until the end of the 2019–20 season.
Gladys Vasey née Johnstone (8 June 1889-22 January 1981) was a British artist known for her portrait painting and landscapes.
In 1911 she married Roland Vasey, an insurance surveyor, and for a time lived in Birkenhead and then Cheshire.
In 1936 she moved to Newlyn in Cornwall to attend the Stanhope Forbes School of Painting and also took classes with Lamorna Birch.
From the beginning of World War II, Vasey mostly lived in Wales and won first prize for a painting at the Royal National Eisteddfod of Wales in 1946.
She was a member of the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts and regularly exhibited works there from the 1930s thru to the 1960s.
The same body organised a touring retrospective exhibition of her work in 1991 and both the National Library and Manchester Art Gallery hold examples of her work.
William E. C. Tait (1886 – 1946) was a Royal Navy officer who became Governor of Southern Rhodesia after his retirement in 1944.
He commanded various cruisers between 1928 and 1937.
Four years later, he became commander in chief of the Africa Station and was transferred to the South Atlantic Station in 1942.
The St. Stanislaus Catholic Church, at 633 5th Ave. in Lewiston, Idaho, was built in 1905.
It was designed by Lewiston architect James H. Nave and was built by the Dubray Brothers.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is Gothic Revival in style, built of local basalt rock, and has a tall octagonal tower.
Willie Earl Walker (December 21 or 23, 1941 – November 19, 2019), known as Willie Walker or Wee Willie Walker, was an American soul and blues singer.
He was born in Hernando, Mississippi, and grew up in Memphis, Tennessee, where he started singing with local gospel groups.
From his mid-teens, he toured with the Redemption Harmonizers, who included Roosevelt Jamison.
In 1960, while touring, Walker and a bandmate decided to stay in Minneapolis with a member of another gospel group, the Royal Jubileers, rather than returning to Memphis.
In Minneapolis, he joined a local R&B vocal group, the Val-Dons (later Valdons), who became successful in and around Minneapolis–Saint Paul.
In the early 1960s, he led his own group, Wee Willie Walker and the Exciters.
Walker returned occasionally to Memphis, and made his first recordings there in 1965 for Goldwax Records, produced by Quinton Claunch.
His recordings were not commercially successful.
Walker continued to work as a machinist, and later as a health care worker.
He joined with Willie Murphy, another ex-member of the Valdons, and formed Willie & The Bees.
In the 1970s he formed Salt, Pepper and Spice, a horn-based rock band.
In about 2002 he retired from his health care job and linked with local R&B band, the Butanes.
They also toured together in Europe and Japan.
In 2014, harmonica player and bandleader Rick Estrin saw Walker performing, and invited Walker to sing with him on tour.
Walker was also named most outstanding male blues singer at the annual Living Blues Awards in 2018.
In recent years, Walker toured internationally, in Europe and South America.
Walker died at his home in Saint Paul, Minnesota in 2019, aged 77, shortly after returning from a recording session.
It has no set release date but is in development for Xbox One and Windows platforms.
Up to three players can play cooperatively as the Battletoads Rash, Pimple, and Zitz, each with distinct playstyles.
The game's graphical style is hand-animated and more cartoonlike than prior series games.
The rebooted sequence retains its nostalgic difficulty, with its game over screen providing the player with messages of encouragement.
The reboot is in development with series creators Dlala Studios with assistance from Rare.
Rare's intention was to remake classic Battletoads gameplay without the limitations of 1980s hardware.
The game received its first gameplay trailer at the June 2019 E3 and was playable at Microsoft's November X019 trade show.
The game was originally anticipated for a 2019 release as an Xbox One exclusive, but it currently has no projected release date.
The Immunization Action Coalition (IAC) is an organization that distributes information about vaccines and the diseases they prevent.
In partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), their headquarters is located in Saint Paul, Minnesota, with member coalitions in the United States and Canada.
Paul Offit serves on the Advisory board.
The World Health Organization lists the IAC on their Global Vaccine Safety page, noting the availability of their materials in various languages such as Korean, Vietnamese, and Turkish.
They promote Hepatitis B vaccination programs for children ranging in age from 0-18 years of age.
ToTok is a messaging app developed by Giacomo Ziani.
It was launched in Abu Dhabi Global Market economic free zone.
The ToTok app offers free messaging, voice calls and video calls.
Conference calls involving up to 20 people can also be made.
Introduced in 2019, it soon found a wide user base in the Emirates.
The app was also promoted by state-linked Emirati publications and by the Chinese telecommunications company Huawei.
That ToTok appeared to not be affiliated with a powerful country may also have helped its popularity in the Middle East.
In December 2019, BotIM, a subscription-based messaging app, sent its users a message recommending ToTok for free messaging and calls.
As of December 2019, ToTok was among the most-used 50 free apps in several countries including Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, India and Sweden.
, the app had 7.9 million downloads between the iOS App Store and Google Play, with nearly two million daily users.
The app does not use exploits, backdoors or malware.
On 3 January 2020, the app was again available on Google Play.
– 1943) was a Royal Navy officer who served as the Director General of the Egyptian Ports and Lighthouses Administration after his retirement in 1930.
He commanded the battleship in 1927–1929.
Volkan Egri (born 2 April 1998) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sivasspor.
Egri made his professional debut for Sivasspor in a 2-2 Süper Lig tie with on 22 December 2019.
On March 3, 1905, the main building was destroyed by fire when a blaze broke out in the laboratory.
In 1910, Martha A. Pippereit was superintendent.
When the operation outstripped the church group’s ability, leaders of the hospital turned to the Masonic Order.
The sale date April 30, 1921.
By the end of the 1930s, the hospital had more than 150 beds.
Illinois Masonic Medical Center became a hospital member of Advocate Health Care in November 2000, a multi-hospital non-profit healthcare system serving the greater Chicagoland area.
In 2002, the hospital suffered losses of $18 million due to reductions in federal and state government payments to providers of medical care.
On April 27, 2015, a new $100 million Center for Advanced Care at Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center was opened.
The 164,000-square-foot, three-story facility was designed by SmithGroup.
The Foundation utilizes its resources to further the health care, charitable, educational and scientific purposes of the Medical Center as envisioned by its original Masonic founders.
It pursues these goals through creation of new programs, support of existing programs, campus improvements and the provision of charity care.
The Foundation underwrites valuable programs and services unable to sustain themselves without financial assistance.
The Mount Kolsaas series of oil paintings was created by the French Impressionist painter Claude Monet in 1895.
In the winter of early 1895 Monet decided to undertake a painting trip to Norway, where his eldest stepson, Jacques Hoschedé, was living at the time.
There, after painting scenes of the local fjord and a nearby village, he created a series of paintings of Mount Kolsaas.
In Monet's typical style, each painting was done out of doors at different times of the day and in different weather conditions.
He completed the undertaking by mid-March.
A compensator is a component in the control system and it is used to regulate another system.
In most of the time, it is done by conditioning the input or the output to that system.
There are three types of compensators: lag, lead and lag-lead compensators.
It is one of 24 naval reserve divisions located in major cities across Canada.
The NRD was first located at the Trois-Rivières post office and later moved to the former d'Youville School in 1987.
In 1992 the unit finally moved to its new facility on Saint-Cristophe Island, where it stands today.
As of 2018, it is very popular and so has become known for its long lines.
Vice-Admiral John George Lawrence Dundas, CB, CBE (1893–1952) was a Royal Navy officer who served as the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff in 1944–1945.
Born on 3 November 1893, Dundas was the son of the Hon.
Cospatrick Thomas Dundas, DL, JP (1862–1906) and his wife Maud FitzWilliam (1871–1949), a daughter of the Hon.
George Wentworth-FitzWilliam and a granddaughter of the 5th Earl FitzWilliam.
After his death in 1906, Maud remarried (in 1912) to the army officer and colonial administrator Major Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux.
Dundas entered the Royal Navy in 1907 as a cadet.
He was commissioned as a full Sub-Lieutenant in December 1914 and promoted to Lieutenant a year later.
Promoted to Lieutenant-Commander in December 1923, He completed training at the Naval Staff College in 1924 and served as the gunnery officer for the 2nd Cruiser Squadron.
In 1928, he was promoted to Commander.
In 1936, he studied at the Imperial Defence College.
He commanded the sloop in 1936–1937 and in 1938 was appointed Assistant Director of Plans at the Admiralty.
Several months into the Second World War, he was given command of the light cruiser (1940–1942), and was involved in escorting the Russian convoys.
Dundas was Chief of Staff to the Commander-in-Chief of the Mediterranean Fleet from 1942 to 1943, when was appointed Chief of Staff, Levant.
Promoted to Rear-Admiral in 1944, he was Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff from 1944 to 1945.
He retired in 1946 and afforded the rank of Vice-Admiral in 1948.
He died on the 26 March 1952.
It is one of 24 naval reserve divisions located in major cities across Canada.
Brigid Laffan is an Irish political scientist and the Director of the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the European University Institute.
She was previously Professor of European Politics in University College Dublin.
Politico Magazine ranked her among women who shape Europe in November 2018.
She is a member of the Royal Irish Academy.
Warden Run is a long 3rd order tributary to Sugar Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Warden Run rises on the Beatty Run divide about 1.5 miles north of Hannasville, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Warden Run then flows southeast to meet Sugar Creek about 1 mile northwest of Sugar Creek, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Warden Run drains of area, receives about 43.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 418.24, and has an average water temperature of 8.14°C.
Hollinsclough is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains six listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Hollinsclough and the surrounding countryside.
The listed buildings consist of farmhouses and farm buildings, a house and associated structures, a chapel, and a church with an attached school.
It is one of 24 naval reserve divisions located in major cities across Canada.
In the beginning, the unit occupied meagre accommodations housed alongside local militia (army) units.
The unit began training in June of 1994 and was re-commissioned on September 17, 1994.
They train and work for the Navy in the evenings, on weekends and during the summer period.
Most serve on a part-time basis, with no obligation to participate in any mission overseas.
However, many full-time employment opportunities and deployments are available to those Reservists who volunteer for them.
The album was number one in Chile and was certified Platinum + Gold in Chile just a month after its release.
Bruno Gazani, is a Brazilian kickboxer who competes in the Glory Lightweight division.
The Bethany Deaconess Hospital, at 500 Pocatello Highway Ave. in American Falls, Idaho, was built in 1926-27.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
Building plans were developed by Idaho Falls contractor John Hayward with input from American Falls doctor C. F. Schlitz, who became the hospital's attending physician.
It was run by Bethany Deaconess nurses.
It was built as a 21-room hospital which could accommodate 42 patients; patients from the county were charged $2.50 per day and out-of-county patients $3.00.
After Schlitz died in 1931, it was renamed as Schiltz Memorial Hospital.
The Sanjak of Kyustendil was an Ottoman administrative-territorial unit that existed from 1395 to 1878.
It included the former lands of Konstantin Dragash - Province of the Dejanović family.
The Kyustendil Sanjak provided the largest number of Sipahi for the Ottoman army of all European Sanjaks, except Rumelia.
In its lands is the Rila Monastery and the town of Veles, North Macedonia.
A very interesting fact is that there is a preserved document according to which in Kyustendil in 1570 there was a professional chess player.
In 2010 it was discovered to host a hot Jupiter type planet by the Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP).
The winning proposal named the star Tangra after a deity worshipped by the early Bulgars, and the planet Bendida after a deity worshipped by the Thracians.
The planet WASP-21 b was discovered by the transit-method and confirmed by radial velocity by the WASP team in 2010.
Jennifer Magalí Mora Cáceres (born 11 November 1996) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a defender.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Mora represented Paraguay at the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
This list of dance awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards for dance, including classical and contemporary dance on stage and in films or television shows.
It also includes lists of awards for choreography and dance studies.
The lists are organized by the country of the sponsoring organization, and most awards are limited to artists in that country.
The following awards are given for choreography in Concert dance performance, musical theatre, plays, films and television shows.
The village was first mentioned in a written document in 1310.
On 1 January 2013, Poličná officially became independent.
Esther Ngumbi is an Assistant Professor of Entomology at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
She was awarded the 2018 Society for Experimental Biology Presidential Award.
Ngumbi grew up in Kwale County, a rural farming community in Kenya.
She was introduced to farming at the age of seven, when her parents gave her a strip of land to cultivate cabbages.
As a child she became aware of the challenges that farmers faced, including drought and bad soils.
The first time she left her village was to attend Kenyatta University, where she earned her Bachelor's and Master's degrees.
In 2007 she was awarded an American Association of University Women (AAUW) International Fellowship that allowed her to complete a doctoral degree in entomology at Auburn University.
In 2011 she became one of the first people from her community to achieve a doctorate.
After earning her PhD she remained at Auburn University as a postdoctoral scholar.
Ngumbi is an Assistant Professor of Entomology and African-American studies and the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
She studies the way that herbivores, plants, micro-organisms and insects make use of volatile and non-volatile chemical signals.
These include Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) that mediate conversations between plants, herbivores and microbes.
Ngumbi believes that better urban agriculture can help to combat unhealthy eating.
In 2019 Ngumbi delivered the plenary lecture at the British Ecological Society annual meeting.
She was awarded the 2017 Emerging Sustainability Leader Award and Women of Colour Award.
In 2018 Ngumbi was awarded the Society for Experimental Biology's President's Medal.
Ngumbi is an active science communicator and has contributed to Mail & Guardian, The Moth, Scientific American and the World Economic Forum.
She has appeared on Wisconsin Public Radio.
Ngumbi was selected by Barack Obama to be part of the Young African Leadership Initiative.
She mentors young researchers through the Clinton Foundation.
She has campaigned for girls from rural communities to have better access to education, particularly in science and technology.
Aulacomniaceae is a family of mosses.
The placement of the family has been subject to much revision.
(2007) elevated the family to the order Aulacomniales.
(2009) classification places the family within the Rhizogoniales.
Val Minor is a valley in the municipal area of Pontresina, north of the Bernina Pass in Graubünden canton, Switzerland.
The valley is at an elevation of around .
The valley entrance lies between the Piz Lagalb and Piz Alv.
Val Minor is flanked by Piz Alv and Piz Minor on the right and Piz Lagalb on the left.
At the end of the valley is the mountain lake Lej Minor.
At present, it is accessible on foot or by bicycle.
There are two hypotheses for the name of the valley.
The valley was the site of some historical mining activity between the 13th and 16th centuries, although only small amounts of lead and silver were mined.
The Mining History Trail leading into the Val Minor provided information about mining in the valley.
Explanations were given about rock deposits in the area and the formation of mineshafts.
The two tunnel districts and the hut Fuorn d’Plattas from 1458 also belonged to the stops.
This small mountain lake lies within Val Minor on the border with Italy, at an elevation of .
A hike to the lake usually starts at Bernina Pass.
The first ship, built in 1828, is generally recognized as the first ship in the service of what became the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O).
The ship was built by Caleb and James Smith at the Queen's Dock, Port of Liverpool.
As built, the ship was long, with a cargo capacity of 185 tons.
In 1835 the ship's length was given as , with a gross register tonnage of 206.
The firm of Fawcett, Preston and Company, of which William Fawcett was part-owner and manager, provided the steam engines, rated at 130 horsepower, for the ship.
The ship was employed in the packet trade between London, Cork and Dublin.
The ship was sold to Richard Bourne and associates in 1832 for service with the Dublin and London Steam Packet Company.
This service is regarded as the beginning of the Peninsular Steam Navigation Company, which later became the P&O.
In 1837 and again in early 1838, the ship was chartered by the Peninsular company for a trip from London to northern Spain and return.
The ship was refitted later in 1838, and afterwards chartered by the Peninsular company for two trips between London and Madeira.
It was long, with a capacity of 48 tons.
It had a 26 (or 30) horsepower engine supplied by Fawcett, Preston and Company.
The ship worked as a ferry between Liverpool and Birkenhead for at least twenty years.
The village was first mentioned in a written document in 1442.
On 1 January 2013, Krhová officially became independent.
Damian Michał Pietrasik (born 26 July 1986 in Olkusz) is a visually impaired Polish Paralympic swimmer competing in S11-classification events.
He represented Poland at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece and at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China.
He won the silver medal in the men's 100 metre backstroke S11 event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Dmitriy Menshikov is a Russian kickboxer who competes in the Glory Welterweight division.
As of December 2019 he is ranked #8 Welterweight in the world by Combat Press.
Frame (stylized as FRAME) is an American fashion-retail company that designs and sells high-end clothing for men and women.
In 2014 and 2018, Frame founders Erik Torstensson and Jens Grede were named to Business of Fashion’s BoF 500 list of people shaping the global fashion industry.
According to The Sourcing Journal, Frame earned over $130 million in revenue in 2018.
As of 2019 the company owns and operates ten stores in Aspen, Dallas, Greenwich, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, and San Francisco.
Upon his arrival in South West Africa, he was greeted with a military parade through Windhoek, the capital city.
From 1988 to 1994 he was the Administrator of Transvaal.
The King Hamad Order of the Renaissance is third highest civilian honour of Bahrain decoration named after King Hamad.
The award was founded by King Hamad II on April 17, 2008, to recognize services towards the development of the country.
Wendy Heather Woods (born Bruce on 5 February 1941 - 19 May 2013) was a South African educator and anti-apartheid activist.
Woods worked with her husband, journalist Donald Woods, on anti-apartheid activities and both fled into exile to the United Kingdom in 1977.
Woods herself was an active member of the Black Sash.
In exile, Woods worked with various charities and after her husband's death, set up the Donald Woods Foundation.
Woods was born Wendy Bruce in Mthatha on 5 February 1941.
She did well in school, skipping a year ahead and eventually leaving home at age 16 in 1958 to work in Pietermartitzburg as a librarian.
She attended Trinity College of Music where she earned her Teacher's Licentiate and became a music teacher.
Her family had a cottage in Transkei Wild Coast, which is where she met her future husband, Donald Woods as a young person.
She married Donald in 1962, and converted to Catholicism.
Together, the couple had six children, five of which survived past infancy.
Woods joined the anti-apartheid women's group, the Black Sash.
She began to demonstrate in East London with members of the group.
A friend, Barbara Briceland, said that Woods was very active in various anti-apartheid campaigns.
She also helped hide those hiding from the police.
She visited activist Steve Biko in prison.
Through the 1970s, the security police bugged their home and they were subject to harassment and threats from the police.
Eventually, her husband was banned by the South African government, so Woods would have to talk to people, including the media, in his stead.
She also went to the inquest into the death of Biko, which took place in Pretoria.
Woods took notes that her husband would later use to write about Biko's death.
In 1977, her husband disguised himself as a Catholic priest and left the house, fleeing to Lesotho.
Woods left the next day with her children and was able to make it past the border by distracting the border official.
They fled to London, settling in Surbiton.
Her husband traveled all over the world during their exile, campaigning against apartheid and Woods stayed in London, caring for their children.
In exile, Woods also worked for various charities, including the Canon Collins educational trust and Amnesty International.
She also wrote articles against apartheid.
Before his death in 2001, Donald Woods had started the Mandela Statue Fund, which Wendy Woods took over.
Seven years later, she was able to unveil a nine-foot statue of Mandela which is located in Parliament Square.
She founded a foundation in her husband's name, the Donald Woods Foundation, in 2003.
She worked as the foundation's chair for ten years, helping to build health clinics, educational workshops and other programs for vulnerable people and children in the Eastern Cape.
Woods died in Surrey, England on 19 May 2013.
1968) is a Lebanese botanist, notable for identifying a number of new plant species in Lebanon with Ricardius M. Haber.
Semaan has also edited several books about Lebanese flora.
Her primary area of interest is spermatophytes.
Rommy Rebeca Romero Villalba (born 11 May 1989), usually known as Rebeca Romero, is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Romero played for Paraguay at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The Germanic-American Institute (GAI) is a nonprofit cultural organization based in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.
After the centennial, eager to obtain an official building, it raised money through selling bonds and organizing fundraising events.
In 1965, it purchased a home on Summit Avenue for $57,500 () and refurbished the interior to accommodate large social gatherings.
Originally built in 1906 for the family of George W. Gardner and his wife, Claribel, the 301 Summit Avenue home had four stories, including a third-floor ballroom and ratskeller.
After George and Claribel's deaths in 1934 and 1938, respectively, the house was owned by their son, Truman.
In 1948, Truman sold the house to the Sisters of St. Benedict, and it became known as St. Paul's Priory.
By the 1960s the Sisters of St. Benedict had outgrown the property, and in 1965 they sold it to the Volksfest Association before moving to Maplewood, Minnesota.
Later that year, the Volksfest Association moved into the Gardner home and began to use it as its headquarters.
The building also served as a community hub where German Americans, Minnesotans of German heritage, and anyone interested in German culture could come to learn and celebrate.
During the 1980s and 1990s, the Volksfest Association board of directors underwent a generational shift as younger members replaced older ones.
In 1994 members decide to transform the organization from a social club into a non-profit institute and rename it the Germanic-American Institute, or GAI for short.
In the 1990s, many public schools in the metro area began to drop German-language classes from their curricula.
In response, the GAI founded the Twin Cities German Immersion School in 2005.
In the 2010s, the GAI board of directors anticipated another generational shift.
It recognized that although German American millennials had grown up in a globally connected world, they were further removed from their German heritage than ever before.
To adapt to this change, the GAI began restoration projects for the house and parking lot and planned new programs to attract younger generations of visitors.
After he graduated from ENSAE ParisTech in 1968, Bravo worked for the Minister of National Education.
A member of the Socialist Party, he ran for the 9th arrondissement of Paris in the 1983 French municipal elections, which he lost.
He was beaten again in 1989 and 1995.
He was on the board of directors at ESPCI Paris and was present when Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and Georges Charpak won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
In 1993, he was named Inspector General of Education in Limousin.
Bravo was finally victorious in the 9th arrondissement in 2001.
He secured 52% of the vote in the second round, defeating Pierre Lellouche, and became President of the Finance Commission.
In 2008, he was re-elected with 63% of the vote.
In 2004, Bravo he was involved in a protest against the extradition of far-right Italian terrorist Cesare Battisti.
With the singer Lio and the writer Fred Vargas, he formed a committee against far-right terrorism.
He reported weekly on the judicial review of Battisti's murders.
In 2019, Battisti admitted to committing two murders and sponsoring two others.
In 2013, Bravo was awarded in the Legion of Honour as Commander.
In the 2014 French municipal elections, Bravo would not stand for re-election.
The Socialist Party candidate, Pauline Véron, lost to Delphine Bürkli.
Jacques Bravo died on 18 December 2019.
The Dynamiques stated that they would coordinate with other networks of Algerian civil society with the aim of fundamentally reorganising the political structure of the Algerian state.
The founding meeting of the Dynamiques de la société civile was held on 15 June 2019 as a meeting of civil society.
The Dynamiques stated their independence from the 13-person dialogue and mediation panel led by in July 2019.
Lyes Merabet of the CSA stated in August that the panel could have been complementary to the work of the Dynamiques.
Goobang Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
Goobang Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
Its offices were based in the town of Parkes, New South Wales.
The village was first mentioned in a written document in 1291.
LIPID MAPS (Lipid Metabolites and Pathways Strategy) is a web portal designed to be a gateway to Lipidomics resources.
The resource has spearheaded a classification of biological lipids, dividing them into eight general categories.
Tools available from LIPID MAPS enable scientists to identify likely lipids in their samples from mass spectrometry data, a common method to analyse lipids in biological specimens.
In particular, LipidFinder enables analysis of MS data.
Tutorials and educational material on lipids are also available at the site.
In January 2020, LIPID MAPS became an ELIXIR service.
LIPID MAPS was founded in 2003 with NIH funding and is currently a joint project between the University of Cardiff, Babraham Institute, and UCSD funded by the Wellcome Trust.
James Tor Monybuny is a South Sudanese politician and was the first governor of Central Upper Nile State.
Monybuny is a Padang Dinka from Baliet.
Monybuny was a pastor for the Presbyterian Church in South Sudan and the Baliet County commissioner.
On January 28, 2018, Shilluk youth protesters blocked Monybuny's from entering the PoC camp in Malakal.
Monybuny, along with three other governors, was removed from office by Salva Kiir on May 20, 2019.
Kiir said the governors were not present in their states.
Monybuny was replaced as governor of Central Upper Nile State by Peter Chol Wal.
Orthodontiaceae is a family of mosses.
Species in the family are acrocarpous or pseudo-pleurocarpous mosses that are epiphytic.
They are usually dioecious and have erect setae and capsules with a well-developed operculum.
They are characterized as small plants growing loosely on coniferous trees, decaying coniferous wood, or in terrestrial habitats.
Species are widespread in tropical and temperate regions.
The placement of the family has been subject to much revision.
The family was elevated the order Orthodontiales by Bell et al.
The family most recently is considered as part of the Rhizogoniales.
Jocelyn Hunt (born 1994) is a British artistic gymnast.
As a member of the England team she won the silver medal in the team all-around event at the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
Hunt was part of the England Team at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in India where they were placed second.
In the same year shea also won the silver medal in the team all-around event at the 2010 European Women's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Birmingham, England.
Hunt retired from competitive gymanstics in 2013 after a career of 12 years.
She planned to go to University of Chichester to study sports psychology.
Cercidiphyllum magnificum, known as the large-leaf katsura or magnificent katsura tree, is a species of flowering tree in the family Cercidiphyllaceae native to Honshu, Japan.
It is grown as an ornamental tree for its heart shaped leaves that in autumn turn a mixture of bright yellow, pink and orange-red.
The tree has a smooth bark.
The twigs bear leaves that are dimorphic with both short and long shoots.
The species is dioecious, having separate male and female trees, with small inconspicuous flowers appearing early in spring that are wind pollinated.
The flowers lack petals, the male being reddish and the female greenish.
The female trees produce woody, pod-like fruit in clusters of 2–4, each about long.
The pods contain many seeds small flattened seeds that are winged at both ends.
The type locality is from Honshu, Japan in the Ashio Mountains (Mount Nikkō-Shirane and Mount Konsei.
The katsura wood is soft and light and used for cabinetry and paneling.
The Institute of Democratic Society is a Chinese human rights advocacy non-profit started in 2009 by Lan Zhixue and other lawyers.
It has been involved in activism relating to several prominent controversies involving speech, dissent, internet freedom, civil procedures, and government transparency.
Avenue Foch is an avenue in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France, named after World War I Marshal Ferdinand Foch.
Timbrebongie Shire was a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
Timbrebongie Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
Its offices were based in the town of Narromine.
Illabo Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Illabo Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
Its offices were based in the town of Junee.
OhShape is a VR game developed by Odders Lab.
This game fuses dance choreography with posing through carved out walls.
The game was released as an Early Access on August 15, 2019 and the full release was on December 13, 2019.
The game is available for most PCVR headsets such as HTC Vive, Oculus Rift and Valve Index.
The PSVR and Oculus Quest versions are under development and will be released throughout 2020.
The player has to move through carved out walls, dodge or break obstacles that come towards him following the beat of the music.
All the walls are semi-transparent so the player can see through enough to anticipate what is coming next.
There are also golden gems placed on the map for the player to grab, they are optional but the increase the final score.
When the player chains up 4 successful moves, the combo meter rises.
There are three levels of combo that multiply the score by x2, x3 or x4.
If the player misses a wall, the combo meter restarts to 0 and the life bar of the player is damaged.
Several consecutive fails lead to game over, but each successful move heals a small portion of the life bar.
All this information (score, combo meter and health bar) is displayed in the floor so the player can look at it at any time.
At the end of each game, there is a screen that shows some stats such as number of gems collected and walls performance.
The player receives different feedback from their actions.
The haptic feedbak is also activated when the player punches a wall, improving the feeling.
Another good tool for the player is a shadow projected over the walls, that helps to improve body positioning, specially for newcomers.
Currently the game has one album with 12 different songs with styles that go from euro pop to trap, electro and k-pop.
Each song has 3 difficulty levels: easy, medium and hard.
Hardest difficulty levels have more walls and the walls move faster through the player.
For each difficulty level, there is a world leaderboard and players can compete to outdo each other.
The game also has support for custom songs and counts with an open source level editor that can be downloaded from the game's website.
With this tool any player can create a map using their own music.
The game also includes a tutorial that shows the fundamentals of the gameplay and let the player practice with some basic poses.
The theme is upbeat, bright, digital, with transparent gray, white, and yellows.
This design choice includes the platform, ducking walls, and gems.
The game was first released as an Early Access title on August 15, 2019 on Steam Store and Oculus Store.
A Viveport and Viveport Infinity version arrived months later, on October 24, 2019.
Along the latest months of 2019, the game was also released in different VR arcade platforms such as Springboard, Synthesis VR and Ctrl V.
Although there isn't an official date for these versions, they are planned for the first quarter of 2020.
Odders Lab plan to support the game in the future with more content and new features.
During its Early Access stage the game received positive reviews and feedback to improve the player experience with more settings and new content.
The game also got rebranded, as it was firstly known as OnShape, but Odders Lab decided to change the name because there is 3D software also called OnShape.
Although the game has not been specifically marketed as a fitness game, players and content creators have labeled the game as a medium-intense cardio exercise.
She was to be armed with the same main battery of eight guns in four gun turrets.
By the time construction stopped, she was about twelve months from completion.
They considered , , and guns.
The class was authorized under the fourth and final Naval Law, which was passed in 1912.
This prompted them to alter the third member of the class, , to include a diesel engine.
Wilhelm registered no objection, but events were to rapidly force Tirpitz to rework the design.
Later that month, Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was assassinated, leading to the July Crisis that started World War I in late July.
The contract for the ship was quickly awarded to AG Vulcan.
She had a beam of and a draft of between .
Steam for the engines was provided by nine coal-fired and three oil-burning water-tube boilers.
The propulsion system was rated to produce for a maximum speed of .
Her engines would have provided a cruising range of at a speed of .
Upon commissioning, she would have carried a crew of 42 officers and 1,129 enlisted men.
Had she been completed, the ship would have been armed with eight SK L/45 guns.
These would have been arranged in four twin-gun turrets: two superfiring turret pairs fore and aft of the superstructure.
Her secondary armament was to have consisted of sixteen guns and four guns.
She would also have been fitted with five torpedo tubes submerged in her hull, one in the bow and two on each broadside.
The ship had an armored belt that was thick and an armored deck that was thick.
Her forward conning tower had sides, and the main battery turrets had 350 mm thick sides and thick roofs.
The ship had been scheduled for the 1915 fiscal year, but due to the start of the war, she was begun early using war funds.
Her keel was laid down in Hamburg on 4 January 1915 under yard number 386, and AG Vulcan intended to rush work on the ship as much as possible.
But as resources and manpower were diverted to other, more pressing projects like the U-boat campaign against Britain, work on the ship slowed.
Work on assembling her propulsion system had begun in the workshop alongside the slipway, as had the manufacturing of her armor plate.
By that time, there was no intention to complete the ship, and her launching was primarily intended to clear the slipway for other projects.
The incomplete vessel was still in AG Vulcan's possession at the end of the war in November 1918.
According to Article 186 of the Treaty of Versailles, signed in June 1919, all German surface warships under construction were to be immediately broken up for scrap.
Andrew Joseph Reck (born 29 October 1927) is an American philosopher and emeritus professor in the Department of Philosophy at Tulane University.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
He was born on October 29, 1927 in New Orleans to Andrew Gervais and Katie (Mangiaracina) Reck.
He married Elizabeth (Betty) Lassiter Reck in 1987.
The 2020 Apulian regional election will take place in Apulia, Italy, on 31 May 2020.
On January 12, 2020, the Democratic Party (PD) held its primaries in which Governor Michele Emiliano was the winner.
Other centrist parties like More Europa and Action welcomed Renzi's call.
Action had supported the candidacy of Fabiano Amati in the PD's primaries.
However, the decision was opposed by the Salento section of the League, which instead proposed Nuccio Altieri.
The candidates are Cristian Casili, Mario Concae, Antonella Laricchia, and Antonio Trevisi.
Caroline Doig (1938 – 14 November 2019) was a paediatric surgeon and the first woman to be elected to the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh council.
Doig was born in Forfar, Scotland, in 1938.
She attended the South School in Forfar, and Forfar Academy.
Her first post was at Dundee Royal Infirmary in 1962.
In 1975, Doig became a senior lecturer in paediatric surgery at the University of Manchester.
She worked as Consultant Paediatric Surgeon at Booth Hall Children's Hospital and St Mary's Hospital in Manchester.
Doig was elected to The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh council in 1984, serving three terms of office.
She was the first women elected to Council at The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh and at any royal college.
She was also Chairman of the General Medical Council in 1991, the first woman to hold this position.
She was also been President of the Medical Women's Federation in the 1980s, a body which promotes women in medicine.
In 2007, the Royal College of Surgeons Edinburgh awarded the first Hunter-Doig Medal.
It is named for Caroline Doig and Alice Headwards-Hunter, the first woman to sit and pass the examinations of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh in 1920.
The silver medal is awarded by the The Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh every second year, recognising excellence within the female membership.
Doig died on 14 November 2019, aged 81.
André Cheong Weng Chon (; ; born September 1966), is the Secretary for Administration and Justice, the second most senior government official in Macau.
Cheong Weng Chon was born in Beijing in 1966.
He received a Bachelor of Arts in the Portuguese language from Beijing Foreign Studies University and a law degree from the University of Macau.
Cheong worked in Macau as an assistant to the Registrar and the Notary Public, as Registrar of the Real Estate Registry and as Director of the Judicial Affairs Bureau.
He later served as Director of the Legal Affairs Bureau from November 2000 to December 2014.
He held the post of Commissioner Against Corruption from December 2014 to December 2019.
Cheong served as President of the Legal Aid Commission, a member of the Public Administration Reform Consultation Committee and a member of the Law Reform Consultative Committee.
In 2019 he was appointed Secretary for Administration and Justice in Macau.
Nikola Hartmann (born 5 June 1975) is an Austrian freestyle wrestler.
She won five gold medals at the World Wrestling Championships: in 1993, 1994, 1995, 1998 and 2000.
Chivalry is an upcoming British comedy-drama written and starring Steve Coogan and Sarah Solemani.
The series will broadcast on Channel 4.
The series will be executive produced by Christine Langan from Coogan's Baby Cow Productions.
The Leominster hoard is a hoard of coins and jewellery dating to the Viking period found near Leominster, Herefordshire in June 2015.
The hoard was discovered by metal detectorists George Powell and Layton Davies near Eye, Herefordshire, near Leominster in 2015.
Under the stipulations of the Treasure Act 1996, they should have reported the find within 14 days.
They did not report the find and instead sold it to dealers, except a few individual pieces which were reported to the Portable Antiquities Scheme's local representative, Peter Reavill.
The detectorists were illegally detecting on land owned by Lord Cawley.
Much of the hoard had been sold prior to the conviction.
Antique dealers in Cardiff and London were used to sell individual items from the hoard.
The hoard was buried in the late 9th century, from which most of the objects date.
The rock-crystal pendant is though to be 5th or 6th Century in date.
The economic value of the hoard has proved difficult to establish, as much of it is still missing and is presumed hidden or sold.
One collector who bought 16 of the coins estimated the value of the whole hoard to be as much as £3 million.
In 2019 the two detectorists were found guilty of theft and concealment of the find.
The coin dealers Simon Wicks and Paul Wells were also found guilty under the concealment charge.
Powell was jailed for ten years and Layton for eight-and-a-half.
Wicks was jailed for five years.
Wells fell ill during the sentencing hearing and was due to be sentenced at a later hearing in December 2019.
Ivor Leclerc (9 February 1915- 16 May 1999) was an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Emory University.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Hair Love is a 2019 American animated short film written, produced, and directed by Matthew A. Cherry.
It follows the story of a man who must do his daughter's hair for the first time.
The film was produced after a 2017 Kickstarter campaign, and was also released as a children's book in May 2019, with illustrations by Vashti Harrison.
The film is about an African American dad who is attempting to style his young daughter Zuri's hair for the first time.
The campaign surpassed its initial goal of $75,000 and raised over $300,000.
According to Kickstarter, that exceeds the amount raised by any other short film project on the platform.
He co-directed the film with Everett Downing and Bruce W. Smith, with Peter Ramsey and Pixar animator Frank Abney serving as executive producers.
The film was also adapted into a children's book by Dial Books, written by Cherry and illustrated by artist Vashti Harrison, which was released on May 14, 2019.
He was born in November 17, 1964 at Quezon City.
He entered the PMA at 1982 and graduated at 1986.
He is married, and he has 3 children.
Figurative artist, he is best known for his portraits, landscapes and his musicians.
The work of Tochilkin is characterized by his technique and the pictorial mastery of his compositions.
Tochilkin's father was an engineer and his mother an economist.
He has discovered very early a vocation for painting.
In 1977 he graduated from the Dniepropetrovsk Institute of the Arts, and in 1983 from the Leningrad Academy of Arts, where he obtained his doctorate in Art history.
Studies at the academy were strongly oriented towards a classical academic realistic approach.
Upon graduation, he was accepted as a member of the Artists' Union of the USSR.
He then participated in a large number of individual and group exhibitions.
Tochilkin's style took a new turn after he finished his academic studies.
The academic classical style no longer satisfied him.
In addition to influences by Italian academic painting and spanish painting, Tochilkin's paintings started to include expressive elements such as bold brush strokes and big patched of color.
Surrounded by the stylistic variety of contemporary art, Tochilkin adopted a unique mode of expression which plurastically combines several styles.
He insists, however, in his paintings on complete harmony and well- balanced composition.
In 1984 he married the Ukrainian artist Ina Belous, with whom he collaborated to give a series of collaborative artworks, which mix Belous' specific technique with Tochilkin's composition.
In the early 1990s, his work was exhibited at the Detroit Museum of Art as well as at C.W.
Hiw work was exhibited in different solo exhibitions in Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Belgium, the United States, Germany, and Israel..
Tochilkin achieved some success, and his works sold in major Auctions (Christie's in London) from the mid-1990s.
An international rating was established, and it was found in official catalogs such as Artprice, Artnet.
In 1998, he had a solo exhibition at the Caesare Gallery, in Florida.
In 2002, he begins making sculpture.
He than invents a special process to color his bronze sculptures.
In 2015, he begins a new collaboration with the artist Arman Darian, an Armenian ceramicist.
Their bronze sculptures are exhibited on Mamilla Avenue in Jerusalem for three years in a row.
He divides Tochilkin's work into different series: lovers, animals, nostalgia, or music.
He notes that Tochilkin's work is also characterized by a constant return to these same themes after intervals of several years.
The same subject always comes up with a different approach, the artist varying the compositions.
The artist's characters include famous musicians such as Niccolo Paganini, Arthur Rubinstein, Leonard Bernstein and David Oistrakh among others.
Tochilkin has nevertheless achieved a tour de force: his canvas lets us see the music”.
The reviewer recalls that this series portrays a symbiosis of colors, compositions, lines and tones that echo the sound of music.
The artist captures the orchestra at its peak, the height of creative intensity.
Another innovative technique developed by Mark Tochilkin is his introduction of frames, painted within the structure of the picture itself.
These frames are gilded and abound in ornate baroque scrolls.
He recognizes that the artist's works are characterized by humor and compassion, and that Tochilkin approaches his subjects with love and irony.
Orit Lotringer recalls that Mark Tochilkin is known for adopting a unique mode of expression which plralistically combines several styles.
He insists on harmony and always well-balanced compositions.
His technique requires 3 or 4 months for each layer to dry before keeping up on the painting, which means that the artist is constantly working on different works.
Each painting evokes in the spectator a nostalgic experience and the memory of its own past, whatever its origin.
Derrick Osazemwinde (born 11 October 1993) is a British professional boxer.
He became Ultimate Boxxer III middleweight champion in 2019.
Osaze was born and raised in Peckham, South East London, and is the fifth born of six children.
Convinced by his parents to focus on finishing his GCSE's and A-Levels first.
He would wait four years to have his first competitive bout aged 19 in 2013 for Phoenix ABC in Nottingham.
He attended Nottingham Trent University, where he gained a BA (Hons) in Business Management and a Master's in Sport Psychology.
As an amateur Osaze won two national titles and one regional title in the process.
He entered the professional ranks with 19 amateur fights.
He would make his professional debut on 16 December 2017 when he fought Callum Ide at the Bingham Leisure Centre.
Osaze won the fight via points decision.
Osaze was crowned the winner of the Ultimate Boxxer III: The Middleweights in a night of action at The Indigo at The O2 in London on 10 May 2019.
He defeated Tey Lynn Jones in his first bout, dropping Jones in the second round to secure a unanimous decision (UD) victory.
He then followed that up by defeating pre-tournament favourite Keiron Conway via split decision (SD) in the semi-final.
He then overcame Grant Dennis in the final, securing a majority decision (MD) helped by a third-round knockdown.
Elohim Prandi (born 24 August 1998) is a French handball player who plays for USAM Nîmes Gard and the French national team.
Sandra Brener Rosenthal (born September 27, 1936) is an American philosopher and former Provost Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at Loyola University New Orleans.
She is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1996).
Ben Derbyshire is a British architect.
He is the current chair of HTA Design LLP and a former president of the Royal Institute of British Architects.
Derbyshire joined HTA Design in 1976 and has been a co-owner since 1986.
In September 2017, he succeeded Jane Duncan as RIBA president, a role he held for two years before being succeeded by Alan Jones.
Derbyshire was the RIBA's 76th president.
Sergei Amanovich Khummedov (, born 12 February 1957), better known by the pen name Sergei Aman (), is a Russian writer and journalist.
Sergei Aman was born in Mary, in the former Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic, then part of the Soviet Union.
He graduated from Moscow State University in 1985.
He published this novel in 2013.
Sergei Aman is a member of the Union of Russian Writers.
His hobby is fishing from a boat.
Mar Antony Prince Panengaden (born 13 May 1976) is an Indian Syro-Malabar Catholic hierarch, who serves as an Eparchial Bishop of Adilabad since 6 August 2015.
After his ordination he went abroad to pursue his studies in the Pontifical Urbaniana University in Rome, Italy, with a Doctor of Biblical Studies degree.
When he returned to India, Fr.
On 6 August 2015, he was appointed by the Pope Francis as the second eparchial bishop of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Adilabad.
On 29 October 2015, he was consecrated as bishop by Major Archbishop Cardinal George Alencherry and other hierarchs of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church.
Häggenschwil-Winden railway station () is a railway station in Egnach, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Bodensee–Toggenburg line and is served by local trains only.
The award replaced Kniksen of the Year as the main award given to the best Norwegian footballer in a calendar year.
The first award was given in 2014 to Stefan Johansen, Until 2018, the award was given to only one player, either male or female.
In 2015, Ada Hegerberg became the first female to win the award.
Ada Hegerberg has won the award three times (in 2015, 2016 and 2018) and is the only player to win it more than twice.
From 2018, the Gullballen has been awarded to both a male and a female footballer.
It premiers on 10 February 2020.
Also, it was the first season under this name after Birmingham and District League was renamed to reflect its actual catchment area.
The league featured 20 clubs from the Birmingham & District League previous season, no new clubs joined the league this season.
Higher education in Saudi Arabia is the educational stage that follows the three years of secondary education.
Higher education institutions are either governmental institutions or private institutions, and are mainly universities, colleges, and academies.
There are three higher educational levels in Saudi Arabia: Bachelor's degree, Master's degree, and Doctorate.
Governmental universities in Saudi Arabia offer free bachelor's degree education for Saudis and a monthly payment for each student during their studying period.
Bachelor's degree in Saudi Arabia takes 4 years in humanities and social science majors, medicine, pharmacology, engineering and applied sciences majors takes between 5 to 6 years of study.
King Saud University was established in 1957, the establishment of this university marked the beginning of the contemporary higher education in Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University is the first established university in Arab States of the Persian Gulf.
In addition, 93,968 students applied for intermediate diploma, and 1,953 students applied for higher diploma.
The Saudi Ministry of Higher Education was established in 1975, to become the responsible entity of managing and laying the foundation of higher education in the kingdom.
In 2015, the Ministry of Higher Education was merged with the Ministry of Education and became the Ministry of Education.
The College of Shariah and Islamic Studies in Makkah is the first higher educational institution in Saudi Arabia, it was established in 1949.
King Saud University is the first modern university in Saudi Arabia, it was established in 1957 with only the Faculty of Arts and 21 students.
There are more than 29 governmental universities, that consist of colleges and faculties that issue certificates and degrees in the BA, MA, and PhD levels in many majors.
According to the World Bank report, the number of Saudi female students in higher education outnumbered neighboring countries like Jordan, Tunisia, West Bank, Gaza City.
More than 60% of Saudi universities graduates are women.
In Saudi Arabia, most women work in the educational sector, there are thousands of Saudi women holding PhDs.
In 2008, the first batch of Saudi women graduated from the Faculty of Law.
In October 2013, four women were awarded legal licenses to practice law in courts.
In 2009, Nourah bint Abdullah Al-Fayz became the first female minister.
Nourah is a former teacher who studied in the United States and was appointed as Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Education.
Princess Nora University is the first College for Women in Saudi Arabia and the largest globally, it has 32 campus around Riyadh city.
In 2005, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz established the Governmental Scholarships Program, to send the Saudi youth abroad to pursue higher education.
The program provided fully funded scholarships that covers all students needs depending on the program period, more than 5000 Saudi students earned the scholarship in 2007/2008.
Most of the students were studying at universities in Canada, United States, Australia, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Switzerland, France, Germany.
Seton Smith (born July 24, 1955) is an American artist and photographer.
Smith was born in Newark, New Jersey.
Her father was artist Tony Smith and her mother was actress and opera singer Jane Lawrence.
She is the sister to the artist Kiki Smith.
Seton Smith went to public school in South Orange, New Jersey.
She subsequently attended Sarah Lawrence and Bennington College, moving to New York City in 1979, joining Collaborative Projects (Colab), an artist collective.
In 1983 she designed the East Village shop of Patricia Field and moved to Paris in 1985.
She divides her time between Paris and the Lower East Side of New York and shows her art photography regularly in both cities.
She has made sculptures, public projects, and installations, but focused primarily on photography.
Eugene Thomas Long (born March 16, 1935) is an American philosopher and Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Philosophy in the University of South Carolina.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1998).
Selfie Type is a keyboard technology for mobile phones made by Samsung Electronics.
It was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show 2020 and is expected to be launced in 2020.
Edward Charles Halper (born March 16, 1935) is an American philosopher and Distinguished Research Professor and Josiah Meigs Distinguished Teaching Professor at University of Georgia.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (2012).
David Schmidt (born 19 October 1993) is a German handball player for TVB 1898 Stuttgart and the German national team.
Andrew James Noble is a British diplomat who is currently the British Ambassador to Romania.
He previously served as the British Ambassador to Algeria.
He joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) in 1982, and has also worked in Germany, South Africa and Greece.
Noble joined the FCO in 1982.
From 1983 to 1986 he served as the third and later second political secretary in Bucharest.
He subsequently served as the deputy head of mission in Berlin.
In June 2014 he took over from Martyn Roper as the Ambassador to Algeria.
During his tenure as Ambassador, he was criticised after he was photographed wearing shorts while visiting a mosque.
He was named the Ambassador to Romania in succession to Paul Brummell and took up his appointment in August 2018.
He is married to Helen Natalie Pugh Noble and has four children.
He has adopted a bear from a Romanian bear sanctuary.
Thomas Robert Flynn (born June 2, 1936) is an American philosopher and Samuel Candler Dobbs Professor at Emory University.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (2011).
In the winter, the southern part of the basin often gets flooded, and a lake forms from a large amount of fresh rainwater because of insufficient surface drainage.
A wetland biotope quickly develops, and species of water-loving fauna appear.
In the hot and dry summer, the lake dries up.
Over time, karstification creates several ponors, where water leaves the basin through groundwater.
Lake Taka sits at an altitude of 650 meters east of Tegea and ca.
10 km south of Tripoli, the capital of Arcadia.
30 km and width between 12.5 and 25 km).
In the hot and dry summer season, the temporary lake usually dries totally up (leaving some irrigation water in the dammed pond).
The land of the Tripoli Basin gradually became regulated (mainly after 1945) and most of it turned into farmland.
The large pond was built around 2000 with the support of an EU-fund, to retain water for irrigation in the dry season.
The basin is surrounded by mountains.
The basin has no significant erosion.
The topography is drained by surface waterways.
In almost the whole Peloponnese region, intense tectonics shattered the limestone- and similar carbonate formations of Arcadia over time.
Water runs through the tectonically induced fractures and chemically dissolves the rock (karstifikation) and thus widens the fractures over time.
Seven ponors of different sizes (one large ponor deeply carved a steep rock wall by ca.
25 m), to drain the lake.
Even when these katavothres are not clogged, drainage is slow.
This is why farming cannot start in due time.
In rainy winters, as 2003, access water floods the ground around the dam, as this is the lowest section of the Tripoli-Plateau.
When floods outside the dammed pond occur, the rain favors a quick development of a wetland biotope.
The formerly larger wetland site was protected as a Natura 2000 habitat.
Alyona Kolesnik (born 29 January 1995) is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler.
At the 2017 European Wrestling Championships she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 55 kg event.
In 2018 she also won one of the bronze medals in this event and she repeated this in 2019 with another bronze medal in the same event.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games she won the silver medal in the women's 58 kg event.
In 2019 she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event at the 2019 European Games.
Pseudolabrus guentheri, or Gunther's wrasse, is a ray-finned fish from the wrasse family.
It was named for Albert Günther.
Gunther's wrasse is a marine species which inhabits rocky and coral reefs generally in shallow water up to 20m in depth.
The species feeds on small benthic crustaceans.
The species is exclusively known from subtropical eastern Australia, occurring in Queensland as far north as Lindeman Island, and in New South Wales as far south as Botany Bay.
The specific bane of this fish honours the British-German ichthyologist and herpetologist Albert Günther 1830-1914).
Thomas R. Flynn (born May 6, 1929) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Boston College.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1999).
The song was written by band members David Glasper and Marcus Lillington.
A music video to accompany the song's release was produced in April 1986 by Fugitive Films.
promoting the inherent worth of living beings regardless of their instrumental utility to human needs, plus a restructuring of modern human societies in accordance with such ideas.
This response exemplifies the kind of against-the-grain thinking of the three Norwegian ecophilosophers whose work that is presented at OpenAirPhilosophy: Peter Wessel Zapffe, Sigmund Kvaløy Setreng, and Arne Naess.
All demonstrated a surprising ability both to identify and to face directly the vastness of the ecological crisis as it was starting to unfold in their times.
Content editors for this project are Jan van Boeckel and Ceciel Verheij.
Ceciel Verheij translated several Norwegian texts which are published for the first time in English on this website.
Andrés Stubelt and Cara Nelson/Swift Trek Media provided web design and development.
PDF design and typesetting are by Kevin Cross.
Tom Butler of Tompkins Conservation served as overall project director.
Donald W. Sherburne (born 1929) is an American philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, Vanderbilt University.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1994).
Lenau in turn drew on a Don Juan tradition dating back to the Spain of the Renaissance era.
Strauss conducted the first performance of his work on 11 November 1889 in Weimar, where he held the post of Kapellmeister.
The success of the piece gained him international fame as an exponent of modernism.
Strauss set the piece aside after the discouraging experience of a rehearsal with the Meiningen Orchestra in which he both played the piano and conducted.
In 1889, Strauss showed his score to the Scottish-born pianist and composer Eugene d'Albert, who liked it well enough to urge Strauss to try to improve it.
D'Albert premiered a revised version of the work, now dedicated to him, on 21 June 1890.
Strauss always remained ambivalent about the piece, programming it in concerts with increasing frequency as the years went by but never granting it the honour of an opus number.
Strauss's score depicts Eulenspiegel riding his horse, vandalizing a market, mocking the clergy, flirting with girls, ridiculing scholars and surviving an attempted hanging for blasphemy.
Don Juan and Till Eulenspiegel were portrayed with refulgent strings and belligerent brass that were impressive but alien to Strauss's essential musical personality.
Sony's audio engineering emphasized the excesses of Abbado's interpretations.
Although the CD was described as a live recording, it provided no evidence of the presence of the Philharmonie's audience until their applause at its very end.
The disc was derived from a digital recording made with 20-bit technology.
Sony also issued the gala on a CLV (constant linear velocity) Laserdisc (catalogue number SLV-53344) with 4:3 NTSC colour video and CD-quality stereo audio.
In 2007, Kultur Video released the gala on a 76-minute DVD (catalogue number D4209).
Kultur's DVD offers the same 4:3 NTSC colour video as Sony's Laserdisc but provides its stereo audio only in the compressed Dolby Digital format.
The Embassy of Sweden in Tehran is Sweden's diplomatic mission in Iran.
The mission consists of an embassy, a number of Swedes sent by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and local employees.
Since 2019 Mattias Lentz is Ambassador.
In 1929 the governments of the Kindoms of Sweden Arvid Lindman and Persia Reza Shah established diplomatic relations in connection with the conclusion of a friendship treaty.
Sweden acts as a protecting power for the United Kingdom in Iran, and on July 15, 2012, the British Interest Office was opened at the Swedish embassy.
Sweden has previously been a protective force for Britain in Iran during the 1980s and until 1990.
The property that houses the Swedish embassy in Tehran has been owned by the National Property Board of Sweden (SFV) since 1997.
It was changed by SFV to an undeveloped site owned by the Swedish state since 1963.
Since 1994, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had its embassy housed in the building and considered the house to be good and appropriate for embassy activities.
The building was initially a multi-family house with five apartments.
It consists of two floors and basement with garage, boiler room and storage room.
An exercise room, sauna and pool were previously found in the basement floor.
It is built as a pillar deck structure with Girders and pillars in concrete and the facades are clad with light yellow brick.
The garden is walled with natural stone walkways and stairs, fountains and plantings.
At the takeover in 1997, the installations were of a very low standard.
The house was built in 1979 in accordance with the then building rules and was inadequate in terms of safety against earthquake loads.
Earthquake reinforcement measures were undertaken by SFV with local earthquake expertise and Swedish designers.
In conjunction with the reinforcement work, a thorough rebuilding of the regular embassy office was carried out to cope with the many visa cases and issues of biometric passports.
Maintenance efforts were also made with regard to surface layers and installations.
The rebuilding started in February 2007 and on 1 August 2007 the embassy moved into the newly renovated and earthquake-protected premises.
In November 2007, the embassy was reopened.
The Swedish ambassador in Tehran is the official representative of the Government in Stockholm to the Government of Iran.
Tommy Lee Phar (born July 31, 1947) is a former American football defensive back that played for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) in 1970.
Pharr played college football at Mississippi State.
The 2020 KPMG Women's PGA Championship will be the 66th Women's PGA Championship, played June 25–28 at Aronimink Golf Club in Newtown Square, Pennsylvania.
Known as the LPGA Championship through 2014, it will be the third of five major championships on the LPGA Tour during the 2020 season.
The field includes 156 players who met one or more of the selection criteria and commit to participate by a designated deadline.
Players who qualified for the Championship are listed below.
Any player who did not compete in the 2019 KPMG Women's PGA Championship due to maternity, provided she was otherwise qualified to compete.
Ana Lucrecia Taglioretti (25 December 1995 – 7 January 2020) was a Paraguayan violinist and prodigy.
She performed with many groups, including the National Orchestra, and at events for charitable causes.
Taglioretti was born on Christmas Day 1995, three months premature and underweight.
After spending three months in neonatal incubation, she was discharged, but had been abandoned; the Paraguayan Red Cross looked after her until she was adopted.
Her first adoption did not last long, as she was abandoned when her blindness was discovered.
She was then adopted by a music teacher.
Taglioretti studied music from the age of five, beginning her education on the piano.
In 2005 she continued her studies in the National Music Conservatory and afterwards was part of one of the Miranda Conservatory orchestras.
Of the performance with Vives, Taglioretti said that it was unplanned and unexpected.
While backstage, Vives also recognized her and approached her to perform with him.
Taglioretti has also participated in several musical festivals both national and international.
She said that she preferred to play in a group than be a soloist.
Eventually, neighbors' complaints and their concerns after Taglioretti supposedly mentioned contemplating suicide as an escape to a neighbor in passing, had a police and child services investigation launched.
At the time of her death, she lived in an apartment located in Piribebuy street, between Chile and Alberdi, in Asunción.
Her body was taken to the police morgue so forensic medics would determine her cause of death.
Both Paraguay's National Culture Secretary and the National Symphonic Orchestra paid tribute to the violinist, lamenting her death and giving their condolences to the family.
Her place was found orderly and without any signs of, for example, a fight.
It is estimated that her body was found around 48 hours after her death.
The Public Ministry explained that the next autopsy results were expected in three weeks.
According to people close to Taglioretti, her family had a history of heart conditions, so a cardiac arrest as her cause of death has not been dismissed.
Holy Trinity Church is a Church of England parish church in Bincombe, Dorset, England.
The church has late 12th-century origins, with later additions and a restoration of 1865.
It is a Grade I listed building.
Much of the existing church dates to the 15th-century, with parts of the nave and chancel dating to the late 12th-century.
The south wall of the chancel, north wall of the nave and the tower were all rebuilt in the 15th-century, and the south wall of the nave heightened.
A south porch was added in the 17th-century using fragments of old stonework.
The church underwent extensive restoration and reseating in 1865.
The cost of restoration was covered by voluntary subscription and Gonville and Caius College, the latter being the parish's principal landowner since 1570.
The work was carried out by Mr. R. Reynolds of Weymouth, with Mr. S. Pitman as clerk of the works.
The masonry work was carried out by Mr. George Roper of Bincombe.
While the church was closed, a nearby barn was used as a temporary place of worship.
The interior was restored, the eastern wall of the chancel rebuilt and the external walls strengthened and underpinned.
The church's pews were removed and replaced with new seating of stained deal.
Some new fittings were also added, including a communion table, pulpit, reading desk and harmonium.
The church was reopened by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev.
Walter Kerr Hamilton, on 31 July 1865.
The reopening was brought forward to coincide with the Bishop's visit to Dorchester for an archaeological meeting.
The church's organ was installed in 1901 after being transferred from St Nicholas' Church in Broadwey.
A clock was installed on the tower as a thanksgiving at the end of World War II.
In 1995, the church's roof was renewed and other repairs carried out for a cost of £82,000.
Holy Trinity is built of rubblestone with freestone dressings, and slate and stone tiles on the roofs.
The two-stage tower has a parapet and contains two bells, one by John Wallis of Salisbury, dated 1594, and another by Thomas Purdue, dated 1658.
Internal fittings include a font of 13th-century origin, the bowl of which is made from Purbeck stone.
The window in the east wall of the chancel contains stained glass added in 1865 in memory of surgeon John Howship's wife Elizabeth.
The second volume was only released four years later, in 2016.
Subsequently, they broke off with Sony and signed to Radar Records, who restarted the work from scratch now with Champignon and Marcão already on the line-up.
It counts with guest appearances by Zeca Baleiro, Marcelo Falcão and Marcelo Nova.
Anderson Nascimento of Galeria Musical gave the album a rating of 4 out of 5 stars.
The 1968–69 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1968–69 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his twenty-first year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The Terriers played their homes games at the 69th Regiment Armory and played as an Independent, not affiliated with a conference.
The Terriers finished the season at 7–16 overall.
After the season, Daniel Lynch retired as the men's basketball head coach and continued to be the St. Francis College Athletics Director.
At the end of the season John Conforti was selected to the All-Metropolitan Team by the Metropolitan Basketball Writers Association.
Galicia Sempre (, Ga.S) is a centre-left political party in Galicia, Spain, led by the mayor of Becerreá and ex-MP Manuel Martínez Núñez.
The party was created as the result of a split in the Lugo branch of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
The party defines itself as social democratic and galicianist.
In the municipal elections of 2019 Ga.S won 9 local seats in three municipalities: Becerreá, Sarria and Meira.
Peter Kobel (born 25 April 1969) is a retired Swiss football goalkeeper.
Bukunmi Oluwasina is a Nigerian actress, movie producer, singer, musician, playwright, and model.
Bukunmi Oluwasina hails from Ekiti State (Oke Imesi) to be precise, and she is the third born to a family of seven.
Bukunmi is a graduate of Obafemi Awolowo University where she studied theatre arts.
Some of the movies she has featured in include Modebi Olami, Eniitan, Test, Excursion and many more.
She has written several movie's scripts which includes; Ayomi.
Ayomi by Bukunmi Oluwasina was also nominated for the 2016 AMVCA award for Best Indigenous Language Movie.
He is best remembered for writing The Virginian and a biography of Ulysses S. Grant.
She was allocated to William J. Rountree & Co., Inc., on 24 December 1943.
On 22 July 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
On 3 November 1956, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 9 November 1956.
She was sold for scrapping, 8 December 1964, to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for $156,006.66, which included her sister ships and .
She was removed from the fleet on 21 December 1964.
Although the color system was primarily created for education, it had wider impacts.
Most notably Smithsonian ornithologist Robert Ridgeway, dissatisfied by contemporary color standards, incorporated the system into his own set of standards in 1898, which would eventually evolve into Pantone.
The color wheel was designed to allow teachers to demonstrate how colors mixed and worked together.
The wheel was based off the Maxwell Disk, a simple tool created by cutting a radial split in two or more colored disks and joining them.
By doing so colors could be mixed by rotating the disks to show a different proportion of each color.
When spun, the colors would then combine to form the average color mix.
C. Gopal Mudaliyar is a politician from Tamil Nadu, India.
He was born in Sengunthar Kaikola Mudaliyar community.
His son N. G. Parthiban was elected as MLA from the Sholinghur constituency in 2016.
Rádio Top 100 Oficiální is the official chart of the top ranking songs as based on airplay in the Czech Republic, compiled and published weekly by IFPI Czech Republic.
Below is the list of songs that have reached number one on the Rádio Top 100 Oficiální during the 2020s.
The Western Fleet is a Naval fleet of the Indian Navy.
It is known as the 'Sword Arm' of the Indian Navy.
It is headquartered at Mumbai, Maharashtra on the west coast of India.
It is a part of the Western Naval Command and is responsible for the naval forces in the Arabian Sea and parts of the Indian Ocean.
The Western Fleet was formally constituted on 1 March 1968.
The Fleet is commanded by a Two Star Flag Officer of the rank of Rear Admiral with the title Flag Officer Commanding Western Fleet (FOCWF).
Rear Admiral Sanjay Jasjit Singh, NM is the current FOCWF, who took over on 22 March 2019.
The current flagship of the Western Fleet is the aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya.
The division of the ships was on the basis of two-thirds of the fleet to India, one third to Pakistan.
This was then called the Indian Fleet.
In 1957, INS Mysore was commissioned and the flag of Rear Adm Katari was transferred from INS Delhi to INS Mysore, thus becoming the flagship of the Indian Fleet.
The first Aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy, INS Vikrant was commissioned in 1961 and became the flagship of the Indian Fleet.
On 1 March 1968, the Eastern Naval Command was established and the Indian Fleet was renamed as the Western Fleet.
At the outbreak of war, the Western Fleet was commanded by Rear Admiral E C Kuruvilla, PVSM, AVSM.
In mid 1971, The Aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, along with the frigates INS Brahmaputra and INS Beas were moved from the Western Fleet to the Eastern Naval Command.
Due to this, INS Mysore, once again, became the flagship of the Western Fleet.
The attack also irreparably damaged another destroyer and oil storage tanks at the Karachi port.
To commemorate this, 4 December is celebrated as the Navy Day.
This was followed by Operation Python on 8 December 1971, further deprecating the Pakistan Navy's capabilities.
In the war, The Indian frigate , commanded by Captain Mahendra Nath Mulla, MVC was sunk by , while was damaged on the west coast.
The Indian Navy launched Operation Talwar on 25 May 1999.
The entire Western Fleet had sailed from Mumbai to the North Arabian Sea to increase surveillance and adopt a deterrent posture.
Elements of the Eastern Fleet joined the Western Fleet in the Arabian Sea later.
The joint Western and Eastern Fleets blockaded the (primarily the Karachi port).
They began aggressive patrols and threatened to cut Pakistan's sea trade.
This exploited Pakistan's dependence on sea-based oil and trade flows.
Later, then-Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif disclosed that Pakistan was left with just six days of fuel to sustain itself if a full-scale war had broken out.
Anastasia Nichita (born 19 February 1999) is a Moldovan freestyle wrestler.
At the 2019 European Wrestling Championships she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 57 kg event.
In 2019 she also won a bronze medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2019 European Games.
At the 2018 European U23 Wrestling Championship she won the silver medal in the women's 59 kg event.
Griffith William Hughes (22 February 1861 - 27 September 1941) was a Welsh accountant and musician.
Hughes was the son of Ann and Griffith Hughes, born in the North Wales village Cefn Mawr, Denbighshire.
In his early years, he took part in musical classes managed by J.O.
Hughes attended his local primary school and soon went on to attend Ruabon grammar school before working as a clerk in the office of the Wynnstay Colliery Company.
Soon after, he would become the conductor of both Cefn Mawr choral society, which consisted of around 100 voices, and the male voice choir in 1889.
Simultaneously, Hughes was a precentor at Capel Mawr, Rhosllannerchrugog, for a short while.
Before moving to Prestatyn in 1926 upon his retirement, G.W.Hughes was chosen to be a stipendiary precentor at Princes Road Welsh Capel Mawr Chapel, Liverpool, in 1911.
Hughes died on the 27 of September 1941, aged 80, and was buried in the Cemetery in Prestatyn.
Moslem Uddin Ahmad is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the incumbent Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Chittagong-8 constituency since January 2020.
Ahmad was appointed as the vice president of the Government College of Commerce, Chittagong unit of Chhatra League in 1969.
Later, he was appointed as the general secretary of Chittagong unit of Chhatra League.
He was also appointed as the acting general secretary of Chittagong unit of Chhatra League in 1970.
Ahmad took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
After the Liberation of Bangladesh he was appointed as the general secretary of Chittagong unit of Chhatra League in 1972.
He is the incumbent president of the Chittagong South District Unit of Bangladesh Awami League.
Ahmad was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Chittagong-8 on 13 January 2020.
Sultanul Kabir Chowdhury ( – 30 June 2014) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter, lawyer and politician from Chittagong belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Chowdhury was elected as the general secretary of Government City College, Chittagong in 1969.
He took part in the mass uprising in 1969.
He also took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.
Chowdhury was appointed as the president of Chittagong City Jubo League in 1972.
He was arrested after the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
He was released after six months.
Chowdhury was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Chittagong-15 in 1991.
He served as the acting president of Jubo League in 1999.
He also served as the senior vice president of Chittagong South District unit of Awami League.
Chowdhury died of heart disease on 30 June 2014 at the age of 68.
Mika Konaka (; born February 24, 1977 in Tokoro, Hokkaido, Japan as Mika Hori) is a Japanese curler, a and a two-time Japan women's champion (1999, 2001).
She played for Japan at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in eighth place.
The project is divided into two phases: the first phase involved constructing tunnels connecting substations at Wimbledon, Hackney, and Willesden, and was completed in 2018.
The second phase involves linking Wimbledon substation with Crayford, and is expected to be completed in 2026.
The 3-4m diameter tunnels were dug by tunnel boring machines and run 20-60m below street level.
The tunnels were constructed by a joint venture between Costain Group and Skanska.
This phase linked Wimbledon and Hackney with existing substations at Willesden, St John's Wood, St Pancras, and Islington.
It also involved the construction of two new substations: one at Seven Sisters Road in Highbury, and another at Kensal Green to feed traction power to the Crossrail project.
The project was started in February 2011 and the first section was energised six years later in February 2016.
The project was officially opened by Prince Charles in February 2018.
The contract for digging the tunnels for this phase was awarded to a joint venture between Murphy Group and Hochtief in December 2019.
This phase aims to link Wimbledon substation to existing substations at New Cross, Kidbrooke, and Hurst, with intermediate shafts being built at Eltham and King's Avenue in Brixton.
Phase 2 is expected to be completed by October 2026.
Sushil Biswas was an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to All India Trinamool Congress.
He was a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Biswas was a primary school teacher.
He was elected as a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly as a CPM candidate from Krishnahanj in 1992.
He was also elected fron this constituency in 1996 and 2001.
He was elected from this constituency as a Trinamool Congress candidate in 2011.
Biswas died on 21 October 2014.
The 2020 SheBelieves Cup will be the fifth edition of the SheBelieves Cup, an invitational women's football tournament held in the United States.
Featuring national teams from Spain, England, Japan, and hosts United States, it will begin on March 5 and end on March 11, 2020.
Apart from hosts United States, England are the only other team to have featured in every tournament.
2020 will be Japan's second appearance following their debut in 2019 while it will be the first time Spain has taken part.
Together with Ljubomir Stefanov, Kotevska spent three years in North Macedonia filming the documentary about a female wild beekeeper, Hatidze.
The film was originally going to be a documentary short about the Bregalnica river region when they came across the beekeeper.
Kotevska was born in Prilep, Republic of Macedonia (now North Macedonia).
She earned a scholarship to study abroad in Tennessee for her junior year in high school.
She graduated from the Faculty of Dramatic Arts at the Sts.
Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, with an emphasis in documentary film.
William Erbey in an American businessman and investor.
Erbey is an angel investor, mostly in technology companies that address internet streaming and education issues.
His background is centered on finance and statistics.
Erbey is an expert in data and places a special focus on software to solve connectivity issues.
He is also an investor in System 73, a technology company that is also a Multi CDN provider.
System 73 developed Kuno Stream, an AI-augmented, tree-based, peer-to-peer network that can enhance streaming quality and capacity.
He is a staunch supporter of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
He is mostly known by his books and lectures in most famous religious meetings.
Seyed Abbas Mousavi Motlagh was born in a religious family, son of Seyyed Ghulam Moosavi Motlagh a member of Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
His mother is the daughter of Seyed Gholam Ali Mousavi Sistani.
He went into Military service from the year 1374 to 1376.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by English actress Florence Pugh.
Her performance won her the British Independent Film Award for Best Actress.
The film premiered on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom on 15 December 2019 Filming took place in Malta and was directed by Sam Yates.
Shawn James Pittman (born October 13, 1974) is an American blues rock singer, multi-instrumentalist, songwriter and record producer.
Commencing recording in the late 1990s, Pittman has released 12 albums.
Shawn Pittamn was born in Talihina, Oklahoma, United States.
He grew up in Noble, a small town in Cleveland County, Oklahoma.
His earliest remembrances of music was a combination of hearing his grandmother playing boogie-woogie piano and his father's collection of Buddy Holly and Chuck Berry recordings.
At eight years old his mother sent him for piano lessons, but he never liked learning to play.
His elder brother's drum kit held more fascination for Pittman, before he progressed in his early teens to playing the guitar.
A schoolfriend, Braken Hale, introduced Pittman to records made by Lightnin' Hopkins and Muddy Waters.
In later life, Hale collaborated with Pittman on writing material.
Pittman decided his immediate future lay in Texas and, by the age of 17, had relocated to Dallas to live with his in-laws.
His final year of education took place at the Booker T. Washington High School for the Performing and Visual Arts.
However, his schooling was not progressing satisfactorily and Pittman's uncle transported him to attend live blues performances.
As Pittman grew more confident of his guitar playing, he initially worked alongside musicians such as Cricket Taylor, Cold Blue Steel, Lou Hampton, the Bramhall Brothers, and Mike Morgan.
Another combination that Pittman worked within was eventually known as the Holy Moellers, and had Jay Moeller playing drums, prior to his decade-long tenure with the Fabulous Thunderbirds.
Pittman commenced as a professional musician in January 1993.
Recorded in that city and costing $3000; Ron Levy had just started up Cannonball Records, and bought the master for $5000.
The same year Pittman appeared at the Chicago Blues Festival.
The same year Pittman opened several concerts for Susan Tedeschi, before playing rhythm guitar in her backing band for a short spell.
In mid-1999, Pittman relocated to Austin, Texas.
This coincided with a two year period where Pittman had personal and professional problems, exasperated with the closing of Cannonball Records.
He put together another ensemble, which assisted in the recording of his next album.
King at the House of Blues in Houston for two nights.
That year saw Pittman perform over 250 shows.
This flurry of activity saw several albums released in quick succession, leading to a new recording contract with Delta Groove Productions.
Aiming to recreate the vintage tones and style of blues recordings from the 1950s and 1960s, Pittman supplied virtually all of the voices and instrumentation on the recording.
Apart from Jonathan Doyle playing the saxophone parts, Pittman recorded his own efforts on vocals, guitar, piano, bass and drums, and was the sound engineer and co-record producer.
In addition, Pittman wrote most of the material although he had a co-writer in his friend, non-musician and former trial lawyer, Lewis Dickson.
However, in August 2011, via a post on Facebook, Pitman stated he intended to leave the music industry.
In 2013, Pittman relocated to Tulsa, Oklahoma, and while taking time away from music completed a degree in information technology.
It was recorded in conjunction with his friend and drummer Jay Moeller, and issued by CrossCut Records late that year.
Pittman performed at the Copenhagen Blues Festival in October 2019; the latest in a total of over 30 visits to Europe to play over the years.
Pierre Baillargeon (September 10, 1916 – August 15, 1967) was a French-Canadian journalist, novelist, and poet.
Baillargeon was born in Montreal, Quebec in 1916.
His father Oliva Baillargeon was a political organizer and his mother was Alphonsine Mercier.
He studied with the Clerics of Saint-Viateur and at the Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf between 1929 and 1938, then in France at the Faculty of Medicine.
It was in France that he met Jacqueline Mabit whom he married in 1939.
He returned to Quebec in 1940 due to ill-health and the German invasion of France.
He worked as a translator for the Royal Canadian Air Force and founded the journal Amérique française, of which he was director until 1943.
In 1942, he became a journalist for La Patrie.
He returned to France and stayed there from 1949 to 1959.
He continued to work for La Nouvelle Relève, La Presse, La Patrie and Le Devoir.
Baillargeon died while undergoing heart surgery, August 15, 1967, in Rochester, Minnesota.
Klara Apotekar (born 2 August 1997) is a Slovenian judoka.
She won the gold medal in the women's 78 kg event at the 2019 European Judo Championships which were held as part of the 2019 European Games.
She also won the gold medal in the women's 78 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China.
Its mission is to prepare students for the national entrance exam to engineering schools ().
Roberts was born in Weirglodd-ddu, Capel Celyn, Merionethshire, the youngest son of John and Margaret Roberts.
He resided in the village for the greater part of his life before moving down the valley to a farm called Cae Fadog.
Other than farming worked as a postman for over 40 years.
He became an Elder at the local chapel.
In 1960, a private bill sponsored by Liverpool City Council was brought before Parliament to develop a water reservoir in the Tryweryn Valley.
The development would include the flooding of Capel Celyn.
The residence protested and Roberts was chosen executive of the Capel Celyn Defense Committee.
He went with Gwynfor Evans and Dr. Tudur Jones to London and Liverpool to protest against the forced eviction of the village.
The story of Capel Celyn was widely reported in the press, but ultimately the cause was lost and construction began on the dam.
Like many others from Capel Celyn Roberts moved to Bala, where he died on 11 October 1965, aged 73, shortly before the official opening of the reservoir.
Ġellewża is a dark-skinned grape variety that is native to the island of Malta.
Only a small amount of wine is made from this little-planted variety.
Volumes are far surpassed on the island by Girgentina, another native variety, along with the ever-present Chardonnay and Cabernet Sauvignon.
Ġellewża is used to make still red wines, as well as a semi-sparkling rosé wine.
The strawberry-tinged sparkling rosés are often made in a medium dry style, with red fruit aromas to the fore.
The red wines tend to be medium bodied, but Ġellewża is increasingly found in blends, together with Syrah or Cabernet Sauvignon to make a more full-bodied wine.
Gellewza often acts to soften the spiciness of the wine and add a bright cherry flavour.
As most of Malta's wine output is consumed by locals and the thriving tourism trade, very little Ġellewża wine is found outside of the island.
Furthermore, the survival of indigenous grape varieties is under threat due to climate change (longer periods of drought) and the high average age of growers.
This variety of red wine grape is believed to have a very ancient origin, with number of wines and vineyards of Malta dating back over two thousand years.
The wineries of Marsovin and Emmanuel Delicata are long established, and have pushed the usage of and development of Ġellewża.
The Museum of Decorative Arts, Earthenware and Fashion, opened to the public on 15 June 2013 in the Château Borély, it is located at 134 Avenue Clot-Bey, Marseille.
It has a total of 200 items of furniture, 563 decorative art objects, 750 ceramic pieces, 5,600 fashion items, 1,600 accessories and 100 perfume bottles.
Newtown Pride FC is an American soccer team based in the Sandy Hook section of Newtown, Connecticut.
The team was founded in 1998 by father and son Mike and Matt Svanda.
The team beat New Jersey sides Jackson Lions and Cedar Stars Academy to reach the USASA Region I Final against Steel FC (PA), which the team won 2-0.
In the National Final, the Pride beat RWB Adria (IL) in the semifinal before beating Horizon FC (TX), 4-0, and won both the trophy and $15,000.
Newtown will enter the 2020 U.S. Open Cup in the first round alongside local qualifiers and teams from both the National Premier Soccer League and USL League Two.
As National Amateur Cup Champions Newtown also secured a spot in the 2020 Hank Steinbrecher Cup.
U.S. Soccer Federation President Carlos Cordeiro announced that Newtown will also host the winners of the 2019 UEFA Regions' Cup, Dolny Śląsk, in 2020.
Following the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in 2012, the Pride began to dedicate their matches in honor of the victims and families of the tragedy.
Edward Parry (1723 - 16 September 1786) was a prominent preacher, hymn writer and poet in North Wales during the 18th century.
Parry was born in 1723 at Llys Bychan, Llansannan, Denbighshire.
He was carpenter by trade, and was contemporary with Thomas Edwards (Twm o'r Nant).
In 1761 he left his home at Tan-y-fron and went to live at Usk, where he rejoined the Methodists.
When the South Wales preachers visited to North Wales, Edward Parry was again inspired and gained in popularity as a powerful preacher.
As a result he was invited to preach in the London chapels.
Parry died aged 63 and was buried in Llansannan churchyard.
Florence Callcott, née Florence Newman, (1866 – 21 January 1938) was a British sculptor of portrait medallions and medals.
Callcott was born in the St James area of central London and studied sculpture at the Slade School of Fine Art.
She first exhibited a work at the Royal Academy in 1890 and then regularly at leading commercial galleries until 1930.
Callcott worked in bronze, wax and plaster on a wide variety of subjects.
She specialised in creating portrait medallions and showed examples at the Paris Salon in both 1897 and 1904 and at the Royal Academy in 1906 and 1907.
She married the sculptor Frederick Thomas Callcott in 1912 and they sometimes worked on commissions together.
Callcott also painted miniatures, one of which is in the British Royal Collection, and she was elected an Associate member of the Royal Society of Miniature Painters.
Sumoll Blanc is a white grape variety, native to Tarragona in Catalonia, Spain.
Although it shares its name with the red grape variety Sumoll, it is genetically unrelated.
Spanish synonyms include Sumoi Blanc and Sumoll Blanco.
The Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border is 341 km (212 m) in length and runs from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the tripoint with Guinea in the east.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
As a result, France and Portugal signed a treaty on 12 May 1886 delimiting a border between their West African colonies (i.e.
the modern Guinea-Bissau–Senegal and Guinea–Guinea-Bissau border).
A joint Franco-Portuguese commission than demarcated the boundary on the ground during the period 1900-05, marking it with 184 numbered pillars (pillars 58-184 covered the Portuguese Guinea-Senegal boundary).
This final boundary was then approved by an exchange of notes in 1905-06.
The border region has been used by various armed groups involved in the Casamance conflict and the Guinea-Bissau Civil War in the late 1990s.
J. J. de Bom, voorheen de Kindervriend was a Dutch television show that ran for three seasons, from 1979 to 1981.
It was aired by Omroepvereniging VARA.
Waad Al-Kateab (; born ) is the pseudonym of a Syrian journalist, filmmaker, and activist.
The pseudonymous surname Al-Kateab is used to protect her family.
In 2009, 18-year-old Al-Kateab moved to Aleppo to study economics at the University of Aleppo.
In 2011, when the Syrian Civil War broke out, she began reporting on the war for Channel 4 News in the United Kingdom.
For covering the Siege of Aleppo, she won an International Emmy for her reporting, the first Syrian to do so.
After fleeing Aleppo in December 2016, Al-Kateab, her husband, and their two daughters reside in the United Kingdom.
Evan Niland (born 1998) is an Irish hurler who plays for Galway Senior Championship club Clarinbridge and at inter-county level with the Galway senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a full-forward.
2022 in the Philippines details events of note that have occurred, or are scheduled to take place, in the Philippines in the year 2022.
In addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town.
The Guinea–Guinea-Bissau border is 421 km (262 m) in length and runs from the Atlantic Ocean in the south-west to the tripoint with Senegal in the north-east.
The area was renamed French Guinea 1893, and was later included within French West Africa .
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
As a result, France and Portugal signed a treaty on 12 May 1886 delimiting a border between their West African colonies (i.e.
the current Guinea-Bissau–Senegal border and Guinea-Guinea Bissau border).
A joint Franco-Portuguese commission than demarcated the boundary on the ground during the period 1900-05, marking it with 184 numbered pillars (pillars 1-58 covered the French-Guinea-Portuguese Guinea boundary).
This final boundary was then approved by an exchange of notes in 1905-06.
Daniel Webster Gill (April 18, 1856 – October 27, 1933) was an American politician who served as mayor of Cheyenne and in the Wyoming Senate as a Democrat.
Daniel Webster Gill was born in Hinsdale, Massachusetts to Bartholomew Gill and Mary Dwyer on April 18, 1856.
He graduated from the Connecticut Literary Institution and being a clerk in Springfield, Massachusetts.
In 1883 he moved to the Wyoming Territory and became a clerk for the Secretary of the Territory for six years.
In 1890 he became involved in selling real estate in Cheyenne.
He served as mayor of Cheyenne from 1903 to 1904 and again from 1913 to 1914.
From 1915 to 1919 he served in the Wyoming Senate.
In 1904 he was appointed as the United States commissioner for the Cheyenne district and held the position until his death.
He died at a hospital in Cheyenne, Wyoming on October 27, 1933 at age 77.
Hypoxia inducible lipid droplet-associated (Hilpda, also known as C7orf68 and HIG-2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HILPDA gene.
HILPDA was originally discovered in a screen to identify new genes that are activated by low oxygen pressure (hypoxia) in human cervical cancer cells.
The protein consists of 63 amino acids in humans in 64 amino acids in mice.
HILPDA is produced by numerous cells and tissues, including cancer cells, immune cells, fat cells, and liver cells.
Low oxygen pressure (hypoxia), fatty acids, and beta-adrenergic agonists stimulate HILPDA expression.
Nearly all cells have the ability to store excess energy as fat in special structures in the cell called lipid droplets.
The formation and breakdown of lipid droplets is controlled by various enzymes and lipid droplet-associated proteins.
One of the lipid droplet-associated proteins is HILPDA.
In cells, HILPDA is located in the endoplasmic reticulum and around lipid droplets.
Gain and loss-of-function studies have shown that HILPDA promotes fat storage in cancer cells, macrophages and liver cells.
This effect is at least partly achieved by suppressing triglyceride breakdown by inhibiting the enzyme adipose triglyceride lipase.
The binding of HILPDA to adipose triglyceride lipase occurs via the conserved N-terminal portion of HILPDA, which is similar to a region in the G0S2 protein.
In addition, HILPDA may be targeted for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Kamil Mihail Sobota (born 31 March 1992) is a Romanian rugby union football player.
He plays as a lock for professional SuperLiga club Tomitanii Constanța.
Kamil Sobota started playing rugby in his hometown of Cluj-Napoca at Universitatea but finished his junior years in Bucharest at Dinamo.
His first professional club was Dinamo, joing the senior squad after ending his junior years.
For a brief period of time he returned to Universitatea Cluj, moving after one season once again in Bucharest, this time joining CSM.
After 4 seasons with CSM București he tranfsered to Tomitanii Constanța in 2019 following the dissolution of his former club.
Alun Ogwen Williams (2 October 1904 - 4 August 1970) was a teacher and prominent Eisteddfod supporter and administrator.
Born 1904 in Well Street, Gerlan, Bethesda, Caernarfonshire, Williams was the son of John Samuel Williams and Catherine (née Thomas).
He attended school locally and preceded to Bangor Normal College where he trained as a teacher between 1922 and 1924.
From college he, as a techer to Llanfairfechan (1924–26) and Pwllheli (1926-36) before being selected as headteacher at schools in Pentre Uchaf (1936–42), Penmachno (1942-52) and Leeswood (1952–63).
He was notable as a reciter, actor and adjudicator in the Welsh Eisteddfod scene for his entire life.
He was also membership secretary of the Eisteddfod Court for much of his life.
He is father of the author Euryn Ogwen Williams.
He died on August 4, 1970, aged 65, in Ammanford where the National Eisteddfod was held that year.
The Coverups is a rock band that serves as a side project for Green Day members Billie Joe Armstrong and Mike Dirnt.
White, Armstrong, and Dirnt all share lead vocal duties.
The band performed their first shows at the Ivy Room in Albany, California on January 15 and January 29, 2018.
While the band has not formally toured or recorded, they sporadically perform one-off shows, usually in small clubs.
Some shows are unannounced, such as their third show, a performance in San Francisco on March 8, 2018.
John Papworth (born 1921) is an English clergyman, writer and activist.
The Entry of James VI into Edinburgh was a ceremony marking the coming of age of James VI of Scotland as an adult ruler on Friday 19 October 1579.
James VI had spent his childhood at Stirling Castle.
Now he came to Edinburgh to begin his adult rule.
According to David Moysie, James VI left Stirling on 29 September 1579 despite a storm.
He had lunch at Dunipace and dinner at Linlithgow Palace where he stayed the night, and came to Holyroodhouse the next evening.
The town lined the road with men in armour and a salute was fired from Edinburgh Castle.
His entry to the town was marked by a ceremonial Royal entry.
At the West Port the king was met by 32 burgesses of Edinburgh, whose names are recorded, who carried a canopy made of purple velvet.
There was a tableau vivant of the Judgement of Solomon.
At the Overbow Cupid gave James the keys to the town.
Cupid was played by a boy who descended in a globe.
At the Tolbooth four maidens (probably played by boys) represented Peace, Justice, Plenty and Policy, a scene relating to the four Cardinal Virtues.
At St Giles Dame Religion invited the king to hear a sermon on the duty of kings and Psalm 21 was sung.
Afterwards, at the Mercat Cross Bacchus shared out wine.
At the Salt Tron the genealogy of the Scottish monarchy was presented, perhaps using portraits.
The king's horoscope was presented an actor playing Ptolemy at the Netherbow Port.
At the Canongate Cross a scene represented the abolition of the Pope's authority in Scotland.
This done, they presented unto the King, the sworde for the one hand, and the scepter for the uther.
During this space, Dame Music and hir scollars exercesit hir art with great melodic.
The king was given a cupboard of silver gilt plate made by the Edinburgh goldsmiths Edward Hart, Thomas Annand, George Heriot, Adam Craig and William Cokky.
This included a basin and a laver, two flasks, six cups and covers, four candle holders, a salt, a silver salver, and dozen silver plates.
The Crafts's contribution was 1,200 merks and the Goldsmiths's part was £48 Scots.
Mohammed Khalil Marran (, born 15 February, 2001) in Saudi Arabia is a Saudi professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Nassr as a Forward.
Mohammed Marran began his career at the youth team of Al-Amjad.
He joined youth team of Al-Nassr On 19 August 2019.
On 11 January 2020, He was chosen to participate with the first team in Al-Nassr in the Al-Ittihad match .
Pansol is a former Phillippine railway station.
It became a flagstop located on Resurreccion Road in Barangay Pansol in the city of Calamba, Laguna.
The station once had a rail yard with four tracks.
The single main line track had a long passing loop that contained another, shorter passing loop.
It also contained a refuge which led to a ballast pit.
The station is 60 km from Tutuban.
The station is considered abandoned; the platform is its only noticeable vestige.
On December 1, 2019, the PNR extended their Metro South Commuter operations down to the front gate of the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) in Los Baños, ￼￼Laguna.
The track was led by the only KiHa 59 trainset of the PNR with a new white-orange livery.
Pansol was one of five reopened stops.
Patrick Zieker (born 13 December 1993) is a German handball player for TVB 1898 Stuttgart and the German national team.
Jan Rzepecki alias „Prezes” (29 September 1899 – 28 April 1983) was a Polish soldier and military historian, colonel of the Polish Army.
Commander of the Bureau of Information and Propaganda of Home Army from 1940 to 1945.
After World War II commander of the Armed Forces Delegation for Poland and the first president of the Freedom and Independence.
Mohamed Cheik Ali Touré (born 30 March 1997) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays for Aves as a midfielder.
On 1 July 2019, signed his first professional contract with Aves.
Touré made his professional debut with Aves in a 1-0 Primeira Liga loss to Santa Clara on 4 January 2020.
The Royal Rota is the press pool that covers the British royal family.
This pool system decreases the number of media representatives that would otherwise attend, which helps to alleviate space and security concerns.
Örebro County elected 12 Riksdag members in the 2018 Swedish general election.
The number of seats allocated to the county was unchanged from the previous election.
If that trend points upwards, the municipality became a more important part of the party's vote share than before, whereas a downward trend indicates the opposite.
The charts cover parties that received 1/10 or more of the overall vote.
Terezia Octavia Preda (born 18 June 1956) is a Romanian archer.
finished 24th with 2195 points scored.
Lady Juliette Huxley (1896-1994), born Mairie Juliette Baillot, was a Swiss-French sculptor and writer.
She provided lifelong support to her husband, the British naturalist Julian Huxley.
Baillot was born in Auvernier, Switzerland on 6 December 1896.
She was the daughter of Alphonse Baillot, a lawyer, and Mélanie Antonia Ortlieb.
In around 1915 she began work as a tutor to Ottoline Morell's daughter at Garsington.
Julian Huxley described himself in print as suffering from manic depression, and Juliette's autobiography suggests that Julian Huxley suffered from a bipolar disorder.
He relied on her to provide moral and practical support throughout his life.
In 1930 her husband told her that he wanted to have an open marriage, and he went on to have a number of affairs.
In 1936 he had an relationship, of which Juliette was aware, with the poet May Sarton.
Sarton went on to have a brief physical relationship with Juliette, which became over time what Sarton later described as a romance and as a true union of souls.
Julian was not aware of this relationship and Juliette broke it off during a week they spent together in Paris in 1948 because of Sarton's threat to tell him.
After his death they resumed their correspondence.
Juliette accompanied her husband throughout his career and travelled extensively.
Juliette Huxley became Lady Huxley on the award of a knighthood to her husband in 1958.
Anselmi Nurmela (born 22 November 1996) is a Finnish footballer.
He currently plays for FC Flora, a professional football club based in Tallinn, Estonia, that competes in the Meistriliiga, the top flight of Estonian football.
Nurmela can play either in midfield or defence.
In 2016 he played 22 games for AC Oulu in the Finnish 1st Division Ykkönen before joining top division Veikkausliiga outfit Rovaniemen Palloseura.
In 2017, Nurmela made 24 starts and 5 substitute appearances in the Finnish top division.
In February 2018, Nurmela joined FC Flora in Estonia.
With Flora Nurmela won the 2019 Estonian league title making 18 appearances and scoring 2 goals.
He is the son of former Finnish international Mika Nurmela.
Agnes Hundoegger (26 February 1858 – 23 February 1927) was a German musician and music teacher.
As the founder of the Tonika-Do-Lehre, she rendered outstanding services to the elementary musical education.
Born in Hannover, Hundoegger grew up in a Bildungsbürgertum (educated middle class) influenced parental home; his father was chief physician of the municipal hospital of Hanover.
The child's musical talent was discovered and encouraged early on.
At the age of sixteen Hundoegger began studying music at the Universität der Künste Berlin in Charlottenburg; her singing teacher was Elise Breiderhoff, her piano teacher Ernst Rudorff.
Afterwards Hundoegger worked as a pianist, oratorio and lied singer, piano and singing teacher in her hometown Hannover.
At home, Hundoegger immediately began to try out the new experiences with groups of children.
As with John Curwen, the founder of the tonic-sol-fa system, Hundoegger's lessons focused on singing tone sequences and songs with the help of solmisation syllables and hand signals.
In some points she modified the British concept.
In 1909 Hundoegger founded the Tonika-Do-Bund and the Tonika-Do-Verlag to promote the dissemination of the Tonika-Do doctrine and to intensify the internal exchange of ideas.
Hundoegger died in Hannover at age 68.
She was buried at the .
Her grave is located in the department '30', grave number '1023-1024'.
The species is endemic to Namibia.
The 2020 national road cycling championships will be held throughout the year and are organised by the UCI member federations.
They began in Australia with the time trial event (both men and women) on 8 January.
Most national champion jerseys tend to represent a country's flag or use the colours from it.
Brandon Staley (born December 10, 1982) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator of the Los Angeles Rams.
He was formerly the outside linebackers coach of the Denver Broncos.
DY grew up on the west side of Chicago, Illinois.
He was raised by his great grandparents Harry and Tommie McNeal.
He started playing the drums at the age of 2, his aunt bought him a drum set for Christmas and that was the beginning of his love for music.
By the time he turned 7, he learned to play the snares and piano with no formal training.
When DY was 11 years old he learned the FL Studio software.
He attended Oscar Depriest Elementary School and later proceeded to Austin High School where he became part of the high school band as a drummer.
In 2013 DY met super producer Southside who actually influenced his career as a record producer.
DY is currently based in Atlanta and he is a member of the American hip hop production team 808 Mafia with Southside.
DY has a catalogue of official mixtapes which he produced till date.
The table below chronicles some of the mixtapes in his discography.
The Chupador River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Corumbataí River at the junction of Iretama, Barbosa Ferraz and São João do Ivaí municipalities.
A designated Grade II* listed building in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, the building is now privately owned and is again student accommodation.
The hostel was commissioned by the Community of the Resurrection (CR).
In 1903 CR had founded the College of the Resurrection to train men for the Anglican priesthood.
Part of the training was undertaken at Leeds University and CR looked for suitable accommodation for their students.
Two existing buildings at numbers 21 and 23 Springfield Mount was identified and acquired by CR and began lodging students in 1904.
In 1907 CR began an appeal for funds to build a new hostel on the Springfield Mount site.
Despite the interruptions the funds were raised and the existing buildings were demolished.
CR employed Temple Moore to design the new building which could accommodate 36 students.
The new building was officially opened on 23 April 1910 by Lady Lucy Cavendish.
His comments denounced by others at the ceremony, Burroughs was forced to withdraw his words in a statement to the press the following week.
Staff at the hostel in 1953 comprised a warden, sub-warden and a tutor from CR's Mirfield community.
In 1976 CR closed the hostel and sold the building to Leeds University who converted it from accommodation to an adult education centre.
Moore designed the hostel in the Tudor Revival style.
Built of red brick on a stone plinth with Millstone Grit dressings and a tiled roof, the hostel was arranged in a U-shape around a central courtyard.
The bricks came from Boroughbridge in North Yorkshire and the grit sandstone was quarried from Pool Bank Quarries at Pool-in-Wharfedale.
As originally designed the central block comprises a four storey gatehouse tower containing a staircase to all levels.
A basement level was below as the building stands on a slope.
Both the chapel range and the accommodation range have wings going off them to form the overall U-shape in the same style.
Temple Moore died in 1920 and the later works on the hostel were designed and undertaken by his business partner and son-in-law Leslie Moore.
The gift-exchange game is a game that has been introduced by Akerlof and Yellen as standard for modeling labor relations.
Two players are at least involved in such game — an employee and an employer.
The employer has to decide first, whether to award a higher salary.
Then, the decision of the employee about putting extra effort follows.
The relationship between an investor and an investee has been investigated as the same type of a game.
The extra effort in gift-exchange games is modeled to be a negative payoff if not compensated by salary.
The IKEA effect of own extra work is not considered in the payoff structure of this game.
Therefore, this model rather fits labor conditions, which are less meaningful for the employees.
Like in trust games, game-theoretic solution for rational players predicts that employees’ effort will be minimum for one-shot and finitely repeated interactions.
Therefore, there is no incentive for the employer to pay a higher salary.
If the employer pays a higher salary, it is irrational for the employee to put extra effort, since effort will reduce his or her payoff.
It is also irrational for the employee to put extra effort while receiving a lower salary.
Therefore, the minimum salary and the minimum effort is the equilibrium of this game.
The payoff matrix of the gift-exchange game has the same structure as the payoff matrix of Prisoner's_dilemma.
The difference constitutes by the sequentiality of gift-exchange game.
A positive relationship between salary and effort has been observed in a large number of gift-exchange experiments.
This behavior obviously deviates from the equilibrium.
Another experiment with students from Tilburg University showed that only 33% of games ended up in the Nash equilibrium with minimal salary and minimal effort.
Data from another experiment on 123 students from University of Nottingham showed a rate of 69% for high salary being payed by employer in advance.
Netherlands participated at both editions of the European Games.
There were plans for the Netherlands to host the 2019 European Games but this was dropped due to a lack of support for funding the event.
The species is endemic to South Africa.
The Elstree to St. John's Wood Cable Tunnel, known as The London Connection during construction, is a 20km long, 3m wide tunnel beneath northwest London.
The tunnel runs beneath the A5 road for the majority of its length, and houses a single 400 kV power transmission circuit with a rated capacity of 3700 A.
There is provision for a second circuit to be installed in the future.
A remotely operated, battery powered monorail system runs along the tunnel, allowing the cables to be inspected remotely using infra red cameras.
Dante Frasnelli Tarter (6 January 1925 – 10 January 2020) was an Italian-Peruvian Roman Catholic bishop.
Frasnelli Tarter was born in Italy and was ordained to the priesthood in 1952.
He was loved for all people in Huari, specially for those who had little.
Sing Street is a musical with music and lyrics by Gary Clark and John Carney and a book by Enda Walsh.
The musical is based on the 2016 film of the same name, written by John Carney and was originally presented at New York Theatre Workshop in December 2019.
The musical will premiere on Broadway at the Lyceum Theatre in previews on March 26, 2020 and officially on April 19.
The musical takes place in 1982, in Dublin, Ireland.
The show premiered at New York Theatre Workshop on 16 December 2019 after extensive workshops.
The two scholars proposed this term to bring the primary focus upon the human use and consequences of PCTs.
This theory examines one's relationship with his/her technology, as well as the relationship that the two have with society.
Users thus engage in mobile telephone use in largely similar ways.
The essence of the Apparatgeist theory is that technology use is socially constructed and not technologically deterministic.
These norms are established as a shared understanding of how one's technology should be used.
Yuan focuses on the effects of Chinese culture on mobile communication usage behavior and patterns.
Through a snowball sampling technique, the research gathered in-depth interviews with Chinese people living in metropolitan areas.
The results showed that there was a clear distinction in the way Chinese people communicated on mobile phones versus people in the West.
Kneidinger-Müller extends the Apparatgeist theory to understand the social factors that understand the effects of parallel communication habits in the usage of mobile phones.
The research surveyed 339 smartphone users in Germany and found that social factors were equally as important as usage and technological factors to understand communication practices.
applies both the Apparatgeist and domestication theory as a theoretical groundwork to show how the symbolic use of smartphones brings about positive effect on user attachment to mobile phones.
Axelsson examines culture and life stages as factors to see which is more a primary determiner of mobile-phone usage and attitudinal patterns.
conducted a multi-method study to understand whether email and SMS—two types of PCTs—were more or less suitable for different environments.
Nonetheless, the study also validates the context-cultural dimension differences such as different preferences for use in dissemination of commercial messages between Chinese and Swiss consumers.
Campbell drew on the apparatgeist theory to explore the extent to which the use of mobile telephones by individuals in different cultures show similarities or variations.
This idea of communication as a universal aspect of humanity comes from the basis of Apparatgeist.
Shuter et al explores the impact of cultural values and observes the contextual norms on mobile phone activity between American and Danes.
Apparatgeist and SCOT (the social construction of technology) theory are used as an initial starting point for this research.
Mizuko Ito, an anthropologist at the University of California, Irvine, believes technologies are both constructive and constructed by historical, social, and cultural contexts.
Through this approach, Ito finds significance in the social and cultural diversity in mobile phone use across different cultures.
Scott Campbell of the University of Michigan, author of several papers on mobile-phone usage, expects some persistence of cultural variations.
Campbell believes that people behave differently in public settings that stem from different cultural and social norms.
He extends this idea by establishing terms such as horizontal and vertical individualists to display different mobile phone norms.
Paul Popoaia (born 9 April 1997) is a Romanian rugby union player.
He plays as a wing or full-back for professional SuperLiga club CSM Baia Mare.
Paul started playing rugby at the age of 12, evolving between 2012 and 2014 under the guidance of Ioan Hău.
Between 2014 and 2019 he was part of the Clubului Sportiv Școlar 2 Baia Mare squad.
With the CSS2 Baia Mare team led by coaches Răzvan Popovici and Mircea Taloș, he won the national championship title in rugby (Under 16).
With the U-17 team he won the national championship titles both in Rugby 7s and Rugby 10s .
His last national title in rugby union was won with the U-19 team, and also a national vice-title with the U-17 team.
In August 2019 he started his professional journey joining SuperLiga side, CSM Baia Mare.
With the U-20 national team he was present both at the World Championship hosted by the capital of Romania and at the European Championship U-20 held in Portugal.
Nadia Urbinati is a political theorist and the Kyriakos Tsakopoulos Professor of Political Theory at Columbia University.
In 1989, she received her Ph.D. at European University Institute in Florence, Italy.
She is a naturalized American citizen.
Urbinati's work specializes in modern and contemporary political thought and the democratic and anti-democratic traditions.
She teaches at Columbia University where she co-chaired the Columbia University Faculty Seminar on Political and Social Thought.
She is one of the longest-serving scholars of populism in modern academia.
With Andrew Arato, she was the co-editor of Constellations: An International Journal of Critical and Democratic Theory.
She is also a member of the Executive Committee of the Foundation Reset Dialogues on Civilization.
Urbinati is also a political columnist for Italian newspapers.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by New Zealand filmmaker Taika Waititi.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, were first held in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
The BAFTA Award is an annual award show presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
The awards were founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell and others.
Magdalena Aebi (4 February 1898, Burgdoft – 12 September 1980, Oberburg) was a Swiss philosopher known for her fundamental criticism of Immanuel Kant.
Magdalena Aebi was born on 4 February 1898 in Burgdoft into the family of Hans Aebi and Marie A. Nubile.
After attending high school in Burgdorf she studied classical philology, art history and archeology in Zurich and Munich, as well as philosophy with Ernst Cassirer in Hamburg.
In 1943 she obtained her doctorate with a critical thesis on Immanuel Kant soughting to refute fundamental Kantian arguments related to transcendental logic.
Aebi was in correspondence with Dutch philosopher Evert Willem Beth who disclosed his basic intentions as a thinker in his letters to Aebi.
Aebi lived in a hotel in Zurich, Freiburg and finally in Oberburg.
She died in Oberburg on 12 September 1980.
Aebi attempts to prove that the entire Kant’s text is unclear, incoherent and contradictory.
She constituted quaternio terminorum – the fallacy of four terms – as his main error appearing in two different meanings of transcendental apperception in the middle term of syllogism.
Sarah Beynon is an entomologist, ecologist and presenter in the UK.
She is a senior research associate at the University of Oxford and is founder of The Bug Farm.
Her research looks at the importance of dung beetles and she surveyed species in agricultural pastures on Ramsey Island.
She showed that the presence of dung beetles can speed up rates of dung decomposition in pastures where cattle graze.
Beynon was an entomological consultant on the Beetle Boy trilogy of children's fiction books by M G Leonard and has appeared at the Hay festival with the author.
She was an expert on BBC Operation Cloud Lab: Secrets of the Skies in 2014 and then featured on Countryfile again and BBC Radio 4's Midweek in 2015.
Beynon founded The Bug Farm entomological visitor attraction in Pembrokeshire, Wales in 2013, with chef Andy Holcroft, who created the Grub Kitchen restaurant in 2015 on the site.
Beynon and Holcroft featured in a BBC Our Lives documentary 'The Bug Grub Couple' in 2017.
Beynon was awarded the Alfred Russel Wallace award in late 2013 by the Royal Entomological Society for an outstanding PhD thesis that significantly contributes to the science of entomology.
Beynon was named as one of the Welsh Government's Year of Legends legendary people in 2017.
The species is found in Namibia and South Africa.
Timothy John Hendrix (born February 24, 1965) is an American former professional football tight end who played in the National Football League for the Dallas Cowboys in 1987.
Roggwil-Berg railway station () is a railway station in Roggwil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Bodensee–Toggenburg line and is served by local trains only.
Nicole Nicoleitzik (born August 1, 1995) is a German Paralympic athlete who competes in sprint and long jump events.
She is the younger sister of Claudia Nicoleitzik.
Toronto Island Park Disc Golf Course is a world-class 18-hole disc golf course located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
It was established in 1980 by Toronto Island Disc Golf Experience (TIDE) in partnership with the City of Toronto Parks Department and expanded in 2017 by Christopher Lowcock.
Toronto Island Park Disc Golf Course hosted the Disc Golf World Championships in 1987.
The course features a dual asphalt tee pad setup with dual targets; there are 18 Prodigy baskets for long pins and 18 DGC Mach V baskets for short pins.
The course is available to the public at no charge, on a first-come, first-served, walk-on basis.
Toronto Island Park Disc Golf Course has hosted several PDGA-sanctioned events, including the Toronto Island Open tournament in 1984 and the Disc Golf World Championships in 1987.
The course also hosted the Canadian Open and the Toronto Island Maple Leaf Canadian National Championships, two of the most prestigious disc golf tournaments in Canada.
Since 2017, the Toronto Island Maple Leaf is a USDGC qualifying tournament.
The species is endemic to South Africa.
Choosing suitable recipients of philanthropy, and ensuring that the aid is effective, is a difficult ethical problem, first addressed by Aristotle.
Many gifts are accompanied by a statement of intent, which may be a formal, legal agreement, or a less formal understanding.
To what extent the recipient must respect that intent is an ethical and legal issue, especially as circumstances and social norms change.
greenwashing), a form of conflict of interest.
For example, children's museums generally refuse sponsorship from manufacturers of junk food.
Protests against David Koch's support for climate change denial led to his resignation from the board of the American Museum of Natural History.
For example, the Sackler family is a major donor to many cultural and educational institutions which has had many buildings and programs named for it.
Because of its association with the opioid epidemic, many activists have urged the recipients to remove the name.
Some institutions have announced that they will remove the name or accept no further donations from the family.
Similarly, the sex offender Jeffrey Epstein was a major donor to many university programs, even after his conviction for sex crimes.
and Harvard have both initiated reviews of donations by Epstein.
But it is clear that the decision was the result of collective and significant errors in judgment that resulted in serious damage to the MIT community.
Donors are generally acknowledged publicly for their donations, which benefits their reputation.
It has been argued that this should be treated as a business transaction.
Many philosophers have argued that donations should be anonymous for this reason.
Come On Up to the House: Women Sing Waits is a tribute album of Tom Waits songs performed by established female singers.
The album was released by Dualtone Records a couple weeks in advance of Waits' 70th birthday on December 7, 2019.
The project was initiated by Dualtone president Scott Robinson, who invited author and musician Warren Zanes to serve as producer.
Zanes personally contacted most of the artists, offering them the opportunity to select the songs they would like to record.
None of the album's 12 tracks was previously released.
Iraq v Libya was the decisive match of group stage at the 1964 Arab Nations Cup.
The match was played in Shuwaikh High School Stadium, Kuwait City on 20 November 1964.
The winner was determined by a final group stage, with the final five teams playing in round-robin format.
In the 1964 Arab Nations Cup, the five participating teams played for the final round-robin group.
In the fourth and final matches of the tournament, onlt Iraq and Libya had a chance to win the game.
The Iraqians had a one point advantage.
The lyrics of the song was written by Kabir Suman.
The music was directed by Kabir Suman, and Rupankar Bagchi was the playback singer.
The song fetched Rupankar Bagchi a national award (best male playback singer).
The song was released on 1 December 2013 and was popular among the audience.
The song brought several national awards.
Rupankar Bagchi won his first National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 2013 for this song.
He was born in Athens and studied law.
He was one of the strongest critics of Venizelos during the period of National Schism and in summer 1917 was put in internal exile by the Venizelists.
For these articles he almost escaped trial after the Venizelist revolution of 1922, which led to the Execution of the Six.
He later supported Metaxas and the 4th of August Regime.
During World War II, he refused to cooperate with the Nazi occupation government and closed down Kathimerini.
With the liberation, and during the Dekemvriana events, he was one of the strongest critics of the communists.
He wrote also some theatrical plays.
It was released as a single on 10 January 2020.
It is Stormzy's second diss track aimed at rapper Wiley.
The song peaked at number 21 on the UK Singles Chart.
It was released on January 17, 2020 as the lead single of their upcoming sixth studio album.
The group announced the song's name and release date on January 14, 2020, through a scratch card on Spotify.
After several days of teasing, the group released the song alongside a video in which they recreate three well-known eighties films.
In the rollout to the visual's Thursday midnight release, hints about the video's themes were revealed via retro movie posters mirroring classic late seventies and eighties films.
The music video was directed by Joseph Kahn.
An alternate video was released on January 21, 2020, released, in which the brothers ride around Las Vegas looking at the attractions.
On January 25, 2020, the group performed the song live for the first time at the Hollywood Palladium during the Citi Sound Vault.
They performed the song live during the first show of their European leg of the Happiness Begins Tour.
Kribbia dieselivorans is a species of Gram positive, nonmotile, non-sporeforming bacteria.
The bacteria are facultatively anaerobic and mesophilic, and the cells can be irregular rods or coccoid.
It was originally isolated from tidal flat sediment collected from Kwangyang, South Korea during a survey for diesel-degrading bacteria.
The species name refers to its ability to degrade diesel fuel.
Christman Joel Ackerman Krige (3 March 1868 - 10 August 1933) served as Speaker of the Union of South Africa.
He was born in Stellenbosch, qualified as a lawyer and established himself in Caledon.
He got involved in politics as member of the Afrikanerbond and was deported during the Second Boer War.
After becoming mayor, he was elected onto the first Union parliament in 1910 as follower as General Louis Botha.
He became Chief Whip of the South African Party and followed Sir John Molteno in 1915 as Speaker of the House of Assembly, a post he held until 1924.
He married Anna Susanna Christina Roos, and had six children: Willem Adolph, Tielman Johannes Roos, Elizabeth Renée, Louisa Jacoba, Christman Joel McKinley and Desirée Suzanna.
who refounded the Saxon monastery of Stone Priory, an Anglo-Norman nobleman who arrived in England during or shortly after the Norman Conquest of 1066.
The descent recorded in the Chronicle is accurate and largely agrees with modern standard sources, for example Sanders (1960) and GEC Complete Peerage (1887-98), which quotes extensively from it.
Cosmin Iliuță (born 2 March 1998) is a Romanian rugby union football player.
He plays as a wing for professional SuperLiga club Gloria Buzău.
Cosmin Iliuță started playing rugby in 2014 at CSS Bârlad, a school based club under the guidance of coaches Ciprian Popa and Dan Tufaru.
In 2017 he is selected for the senior team of the club making his debut in Divizia Națională, the second tier of Romanian rugby league system.
He also played for the Romania national under-20 rugby union team.
Zátopek is a 2020 Czech biographical film about Emil Zátopek.
It is directed by David Ondříček and stars Václav Neužil.
Ron Clarke competes at 1968 Summer Olympics but fails to win any Medal.
The film is about their dialogue during which audience can learn retrospectively about Zátpek's sport career and his life.
David Ondříček came up with an idea for the film in 2007 and started to work on Screenplay.
started to prepare the film after he finished Dukla 61.
In 2015 Ondříček started to gather finances for the film and submitted application for a Grant from Czech State Fond for Cinematography but was twice rejected.
After the release of Ondříček's film Dukla 61 Ondříček's third request was accepted and Zátopek received subsidy of 15 million CZK allowing Ondříček to renew preparations.
Shooting started on 29 April 2019 at Březnice stadium near Příbram.
Scenes shot there with main actors also included around 150 extras.
These scenes were considered one of kost complicated in the film due to number of people.
Main parts of the film were shot from August 2019.
Crew were shooting on various athletic areas such as Riegrovy Sady or Za Lužánkami Stadium which served as replacement for London olympics stadium and Helsinky olympics stadium.
The stadium had to be adjusted for the shooting.
First trailer for the film was released on 30 December 2019.
Film is set to premiere on 13 August 2020.
Of the dozen boats built of this class, only one survived World War II.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Ann Margaret (Stroman) Mikolowski (May 16, 1940–August 6, 1999) was a twentieth-century American contemporary artist, known as a painter of portrait miniatures and waterscapes.
She was also a printmaker and illustrator of printed matter (small press and commercial).
Mikolowski was part of Detroit's Cass Corridor artist movement and co-founder of The Alternative Press.
Ann Mikolowski was born in Detroit, Michigan.
The child of Addison and Frances Stroman, Ann lived on Detroit's East Side, near Gratiot Avenue, with brother Mark.
Ann's father was a draftsman who became the head of Chrysler Missile's drafting department.
Her teachers included painter Robert Wilbert as well as Detroit Lithography Workshop printmakers Theo Wujick and Aris Koutroulis.
Ann and Ken Mikolowski had met as high-school students in Marine City (class of 1958); they married in 1961.
The couple became residents of the Jeffries Housing Projects while both attended Wayne State, Ann studying art and Ken literature.
In 1966, the Mikolowskis relocated to the Woodbridge neighborhood, renting on Commonwealth St. before purchasing a home in 1967, just after the 1967 Detroit Uprising.
Formative influences include Georgia O'Keefe and Jan van Eyck's St. Jerome in his Study (Mikolowski's favorite painting at the Detroit Institute of Arts).
Detroit’s Cass Corridor artists found a first, informal salon around Ken and Ann's kitchen table in their Avery St. home.
Ann's art developed with, and contributed to, the creative philosophy of The Alternative Press.
We want a sense of immediacy, a transference of energy from writer to reader.
Painting and music and poetry, they all produce a spark.
They built up and maintained the studio together — at its largest in Grindstone City, the studio included two Chandler & Price presses and a lithographic press.
Both Ken and Ann composed and imposed type; both printed proofs.
Both chose literary content, paper, and ink.
Ann, as artist, created woodcut, linoleum, wood-engraved, and etched ornaments to accompany poems selected for publication.
Ken printed, because of the C&P's high-speed motor.
Most of Ann's tools and dies for her printmaking are archived as part of The Alternative Press letterpress studio (now the University of Michigan Library book-arts studio).
Type is also preserved at Naropa University's Harry Smith Print Shop.
Ann's illustration work for The Alternative Press make her its most-often published contributor.
At present, 115 items listed in WorldCat document Ann's contributions to Alternative Press material, along with illustrations and cover art for other publications.
Illustrations also appeared in the Detroit Free Press and Detroit News.
Mikolowski's work explores postwar art, superrealism, , and contemporary realism.
In Mikolowski's work, paint and ink challenge photography's claims on representing experience.
Mikolowski worked in oils on linen, watercolor, pen and ink, pastel, pencil sketches, and printmaking (silkscreen, lithography, linocut, wood engraving, drypoint, intaglio and relief printing).
In 1974, the Mikolowskis relocated to Grindstone City Michigan, which was in walking distance to Lake Huron.
They repurposed an 1884 grindstone-wall structure (built by town founder Captain Aaron Peer) into a home with a 28' x 50' studio for painting and printing.
Ann painted, illustrated, printed, tended an extensive garden which fed the family, and taught as a high-school artist in residence.
I wanted them to be intimate because I could carry them with me in my pocket, supposedly, that was the idea.
Ann began showing work at the Detroit Institute of Arts in 1980.
In 1983, Mikolowski's miniature portraits were exhibited at solo shows, a collaboration with Detroit's Feigenson Gallery and New York City's Gotham Book Mart.
That same year, Ann and Ken moved to Ann Arbor.
Ken had accepted a full-time poetry lecturer position at the University of Michigan's Residential College.
Ann needed nine-months' treatment for just-diagnosed breast cancer (surgery and chemotherapy), which was by all indications successful.
The Ann Arbor home and studio were on Henry Street (Lower Burns Park).
Through the 1990s, Ann's work was being shown almost yearly (solo and group exhibitions).
In 1997, complications from breast cancer reemerged.
University of Michigan Library (Ann Arbor, MI, USA), February 25–June 2, 2019.
Simone DeSousa Gallery (Detroit MI, USA), 2018.
The Poetry Foundation (Chicago IL, USA), Wednesday, September 21—Friday, November 4, 2011.
Center Galleries, College for Creative Studies (Detroit MI, USA), 2007.
The Tsagaris/Hilberry Collection, University of Arizona Museum of Art (Tucson AZ, USA), 2000.
University of Michigan Library (Ann Arbor MI, USA), 1999.
Apex Art, CP (New York NY, USA), January 8–February 7, 1998.
The Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit MI, USA) 1996.
The Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit MI, USA), March 4–May 6, 1990.
Intersection for the Arts (San Francisco CA, USA), 1988.
Allan Stone Gallery (New York NY, USA), 1986.
Feigenson Gallery (Detroit MI, USA), 1986.
Detroit Historical Museum (Detroit MI, USA), 1986.
Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit MI, USA), 1984.
Gotham Book Mart Gallery (New York NY, USA) and Feigenson Gallery (Detroit MI, USA), 1983.
College for Creative Studies (Detroit MI, USA), 1979.
The Willis Gallery (Detroit MI, USA), c. 1973–74.
Michigan Council for the Arts Individual Artist Grant, 1990, 1983.
Michigan Arts Award, Arts Foundation of Michigan, 1982.
Alumni Arts Achievement Award/Wayne State University Michigan Arts Award, Arts Foundation of Michigan, 1982.
National Endowment for the Arts Small Press Grant, 1975.
Artist-in-residence: Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics (Naropa Institute, 1995), Big Sky Project (Port Austin MI, 1987).
Michigan artist-in-the-schools programs: Whitmore Lake Schools 1993–94, Michigan Council for the Arts (Howe School 1992–93, Phoenix High School 1992, Pinckney Schools 1990, North Huron School 1985–88).
Bilyana Dudova (born 1 August 1997) is a Bulgarian freestyle wrestler.
In 2018 she won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships.
She won the gold medal in the women's 55 kg event at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships.
At the 2018 European Wrestling Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event.
At the 2019 European Wrestling Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event.
In May 2019 she attempted to commit suicide.
Early Assamese () is an ancestor of the Assamese language.
It is found in the literature from the 14th century to the end of 16th century in the Brahmaputra valley of Assam.
Early Assamese literature period can be split into: a) The Pre-Vaishnavite period and b) The Vaishnavite sub periods.
The Pre-Vaishnavite period covers the period before the advent of Sankardeva and the Vaishnavite period initiated by his literary activities.
The next two important poets of the same period are Rudra Kandali and Kaviratna Saraswati who composed Drona parva and Jayadratha vadha.
But the towering poet of this period is Madhava Kandali who is respectfully referred to by Sankardeva (b.
Madhava Kandali flourished towards the end of the 14th century and translated the entire Ramayana under the patronage of Mahamanikya, the then Kachari (Barahi) king of Central Assam.
Early Assamese was written in Eastern Nagari script.
Gigaton is the upcoming eleventh studio album by the American rock band Pearl Jam, scheduled to be released on March 27, 2020.
It will be the band's first studio album in seven years, and its release will coincide with a tour of North America.
The album's track listing was confirmed by the band on January 20, 2020.
Henry Marriott Richardson (1876 – 23 December 1936) was a British journalist and trade union leader.
Richardson joined the National Union of Journalists (NUJ), and in 1918 was elected as its general secretary.
Ana Marcela Dinorah Giammattei Cáceres is a Guatemalan lawyer and politician serving as current First Lady of Guatemala since January 2020.
Giammattei is daughter of President Alejandro Giammattei and Rosana Cáceres.
Her parents are divorced, so she assumed the role of First Lady.
Currently, she is the second woman in the world to serve as the First Lady in her father's term, after Laura Mattarella (daughter of Italian President Sergio Mattarella).
An accompanying music video was released on the same day.
The lyrics were written by Eddie Vedder and the music was written by all five members of the band.
The full song was released via streaming and download at 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time on January 22, 2020.
It was directed by Joel Edwards, produced by Evolve Studios with footage by Filmsupply.
Adapted from Pearl Jam's official YouTube channel.
William Lanman Bull Sr. (August 23, 1844 – January 2, 1914) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Bull was born on August 23, 1844 in New York City.
He was the seventh child and youngest son of Frederic Bull (1800–1871) and Mary Huntington (née Lanman) Bull (1804–1880).
Among his siblings were Elizabeth Atwater Bull (wife of merchant Augustus Oscar van Lennep), Frederic Bull, and Anna Chester Bull.
Through his mother, he was a first cousin of scholar Charles Rockwell Lanman.
After receiving a preparatory education, he studied at the College of the City of New York, where he graduated in 1864.
In 1867, he became a partner, a position he held uninterruptedly for over forty-five years.
He retired from business in 1908.
Sweet partner Lewis E. Waring became a partner in Chandler, although his fellow partners Frederic Bull (his son) and Louis Livingston (his daughter-in-law's brother) did not.
Tasie was the daughter of prominent businessman and inventor Henry Rossiter Worthington and Sara Jane (née Newton) Worthington (a daughter of Admiral Newtown of the U.S. Navy).
Bull died of heart disease on January 2, 1914 at his residence in New York.
After a funeral at Grace Church, he was buried in the family vault in Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
Left at The Rio Grande is a 2005 American short film written and directed by Kevin Abrams, about 3 illegal women crossing the border.
Left at the Rio Grande received a number of awards and nominations, including winner 2006 Collegiate Emmy Award, Drama.
Other wins include, best 35mm Short, at the Long Island International Film Expo, 2007, Chris Ranta.
Award of Excellence for best Short Film, Chris Ranta, Kevin Abrams, AFI, Accolade Competition, 2007.
Wittenbach railway station () is a railway station in Wittenbach, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Bodensee–Toggenburg line and is served by local trains only.
Helen Jamet FRES is a medical entomologist from the UK, she is deputy director for Vector Control of Malaria at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Jamet worked for Vestergaard Frandsen from 2007 to 2018 where she was Project Manager, Head of Entomology and finally global head of Research & Market Access.
Jamet is a Fellow of the Royal Entomological Society and of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.
The mixed relay ski mountaineering competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 14 January at the Villars Winter Park.
The race was started at 10:30.
Krystal Okeke, is a Nigerian-American model, journalist and philanthropist.
She is the founder of America Kids Multicultural World Organization and Miss and Mrs America Nation beauty pageant.
Krystal was born in Chicago, Illinois, US.
She is from Anambra State, Nigeria.
She spent her formative years in Kaduna State, Nigeria, where she lived for 16 years learning Nigerian culture, before returning back to the US.
In 2017, Krystal graduated with a degree in mass communication from Prairie State College, before finally graduating from Governors State University with a degree in journalism.
While growing up, Krystal used to watch Miss World and Miss Universe beauty pageant, which led her to start modelling at the age of 5 years.
In 2012 while still in Nigeria, she officially started her career as a model.
After few years, she moved back to the US, to further her modeling career.
Winning Ms. Illinois USA Universal 2016, earned her the right to represent the state of Illinois at Ms. USA Universal 2016.
In July 2016, she finished in the top three, earning 2nd runner up and winning Illinois state ambassador at Ms. USA Universal 2016 which held at Peppermill Reno, Nevada.
In 2017, she founded America Kids Multicultural World Organization and Miss America Nation beauty pageant.
Krystal's father is from Taraba State, while her mother is from Anambra State.
She speaks English, Igbo and Hausa fluently.
Krystal has a daughter, Kleopatra Vargas.
In October 2019, Krystal was awarded with a police medal of honour as an ambassador by the Nigeria Police Force.
The project was inaugurated by of Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis on 11 March 2017.
The Flotel received a positive reactions from the city of Mumbai.
She has also been featured extensively in spaces within luxury, lifestyle and business like The Entrepreneur as one of the women breaking barrier’s in the Food and Beverage Industry.
Bhende was born on February 3, 1996 in Mumbai, India.
She is the only child to her parents Manju and Chetan Bhende, who is an Indian businessman.
She's studied in Bombay International School and later she attended Jai Hind College where she with a degree of business studies.
She started an event management company working in the hospitality industry with hotels like Intercontinental and The Lalit.
Bhende admits her interest in fashion and lifestyle started young with her mother being a fashion designer supplying to luxury boutiques globally.
Aishwarya used her eye for fashion and design to work on the interiors of the four tier dining yacht, AB Celestial herself.
She is also a key note speaker for various entrepreneurial events and has helped mentor aspiring young adults.
Pie de la Cuesta Air Force Base (Spanish: Base Aérea Militar No.
7 General de División Gustavo G. León González, Pie de la Cuesta) is a military airport located in Pie de la Cuesta in the Mexican state of Guerrero.
On April 23, 1953 was inaugurated the Acapulco International Airport and Pie de la Cuesta Airport was given to SEDENA to be operated by Mexican Air Force.
In 1967 Gustavo Díaz Ordaz named Acapulco Internacional Airpor as Juan N. Álvarez International Airport.
During Dirty War the base was used to carry out detentions, illegal seclusions and interrogations, this according to investigations carried out by the National Human Rights Commission.
in 1985 it was used to film Rambo II, in which the Pie de la Cuesta Air Force Base pretended to be a Thai Air Force Base.
This military airport is used by 204th Figter Air Squad, that operates Pilatus PC-7 aircraft.
Also is used by 102nd Air Squad, that operates Bell 206 and Bell 212 aircraft.
He is regarded as one of the earliest practising Jungian analysts in the United Kingdom.
Born in Poyntzpass, Co. Down Northern Ireland, Bennet was educated at Campbell College, Trinity College, Dublin (twice), and Ridley Hall, Cambridge.
After studying Philosophy and Theology at Trinity College, Dublin, Bennet went to Ridley Hall where he was ordained into the Church of England.
After hostilities ended he returned to Trinity College, Dublin where he qualified in Medicine in 1925.
In 1925 he moved to London, where he obtained a post in the West End Hospital for Nervous Diseases.
He also joined the Tavistock Clinic, then led by Hugh Crichton-Miller, as an honorary psychiatrist.
He was awarded a Doctor of Science degree in 1939.
During World War II Bennet served a command psychiatrist in the India Command and in the 11th Army Group.
After the war he resumed his close collaboration with Jung which lasted until the latter's death in 1961.
He also joined the Royal Bethlem and the Maudsley Hospitals where he remained until his retirement in 1955.
He carried on a private practice and was active on church and medical committees.
Bennet was for a time a member of the newly formed Society of Analytical Psychology, but fell out with its leader, Michael Fordham.
There was a brief reconciliation, however, Bennet resigned permanently in 1963.
By then, it was slated for a September release.
By then, however, the album had already leaked to platforms such as Deezer.
He will be ordained bishop in St Patrick's Cathedral, Auckland on Saturday 7 March 2020.
The album was recorded between January and November 2019 with producer Kris Crummett at Interlace Audio in Portland, Oregon.
In January 2019, Dance Gavin Dance lead guitarist Will Swan revealed on Twitter that he was recording new material in Portland, Oregon at Kris Crummett's recording studio, Interlace Audio.
In July 2019, Tilian Pearson revealed he was writing for the band's upcoming ninth studio album.
Crummett tracked guitar with Will Swan and Secret Band guitarist Martin Bianchini in September.
In November, Pearson confirmed he had completed recording vocals for the album with record producer Drew Fulk.
Mixing for the album was completed by Kris Crummett in December 2019.
The band will perform at their second annual SwanFest on April 25, 2020 at Papa Murphy's Park in Sacramento, California.
Eastern Metro Athletic Conference (EMAC) is a Division I conference of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA).
The conference consists of schools from North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia.
The conference hosted its first championships in the 2018-19 season.
Founding members of the conference included Johnson and Wales (Charlotte), Mid-Atlantic Christian University, The Apprentice School, and Warren Wilson College.
Clinton College was added as a founding member once the college was accepted into USCAA membership, bringing the inaugural membership up to five for the 2018-19 season.
The theory of denial was first researched seriously by Anna Freud.
She classified denial as a mechanism of the immature mind because it conflicts with the ability to learn from and cope with reality.
Where denial occurs in mature minds, it is most often associated with death, dying and rape.
More recent research has significantly expanded the scope and utility of the concept.
Many contemporary psychoanalysts treat denial as the first stage of a coping cycle.
When an unwelcome change occurs, a trauma of some sort, the first impulse to disbelieve begins the process of coping.
That denial, in a healthy mind, slowly rises to greater consciousness.
Once faced, the person deals with the trauma in a stage alternately called acceptance or enlightenment, depending on the scope of the issue and the therapist's school of thought.
After this stage, once sufficiently dealt with, or dealt with for the time being, the trauma must sink away from total conscious awareness again.
Left out of the conscious mind, the process of sublimation involves a balance of neither quite forgetting nor quite remembering.
This allows the trauma to re-emerge in consciousness if it involves an ongoing process such as a protracted illness.
Alternately, sublimation may begin the full resolution process, where the trauma finally sinks away into eventual forgetfulness.
Unlike some other defense mechanisms postulated by psychoanalytic theory (for instance, repression), the general existence of denial is fairly easy to verify, even for non-specialists.
Use of denial theory in a legal setting, therefore, is carefully regulated and experts' credentials verified.
The main objection is that denial theory is founded on the premise that which the supposed denier is denying the truth.
This usurps the judge (and jury) as triers of fact.
Freud broadened his clinical work on disavowal beyond the realm of psychosis.
In this form of denial, someone avoids a fact by utilizing deception.
This lying can take the form of an outright falsehood (commission), leaving out certain details to tailor a story (omission), or by falsely agreeing to something (assent).
Someone who is in denial of fact is typically using lies to avoid facts they think may be painful to themselves or others.
Someone using denial of responsibility is usually attempting to avoid potential harm or pain by shifting attention away from themselves.
Denial of impact involves a person's avoiding thinking about or understanding the harms of his or her behavior has caused to self or others, i.e.
Doing this enables that person to avoid feeling a sense of guilt and it can prevent him or her from developing remorse or empathy for others.
Denial of impact reduces or eliminates a sense of pain or harm from poor decisions.
This form of denial attempts to divert pain by claiming that the level of awareness was inhibited by some mitigating variable.
This form of denial may also overlap with denial of responsibility.
Founded in 2009, it plays in the Bolivian Primera División after being promoted for the 2020 season by winning the Copa Simón Bolívar the previous season.
The club was moved from Vinto to Quillacollo by its new owners and earned promotion to the AFC's Primera A in 2018 by winning the Primera B championship.
In the 2019 Copa Simón Bolívar, Municipal Vinto managed to advance out of the group stage by winning all of its matches.
In the following stage they were drawn against Real Santa Cruz, losing one match and winning the other, and then losing on penalties.
Nevertheless, the club qualified for the semifinals as lucky loser and in that stage faced Deportivo FATIC from the department of La Paz.
Rong Ningning is a female Chinese freestyle wrestler.
She won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships held in Budapest, Hungary.
At the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2018 she won the gold medal in the women's 59 kg event.
At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event.
In 2019 she also won the gold medal in the women's 57 kg event at the 2019 Asian Wrestling Championships.
Marricke was born to a trader mother and an engineer father, he is the third of his parents' four children.
He attended the A.M.E. Zion Primary School in Keta for his Junior High School education and the Keta Senior High School afterwards.
He studied professional Accounting and graduated as a Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA).
Kofi started his career as an Audit Trainee with Messrs Pannell Kerr Forster (PKF).
He went on to serve in an Audit senior role, then as an Audit & Consulting Manager at PKF.
He served as Co-Audit Senior role at the Ghana Commercial Bank (GCB).
He also served as a Feasibility Studies Consultant for the potential revival of the then Pwalugu Tomato factory, and with the Benso Oil Palm Plantation among others.
Marricke also lectured several ACCA, CIMA and ICSA courses in several institutions in Ghana.
He later worked for development, policy, think-tank and diplomatic organisations such as Christian Aid, the Commonwealth Secretariat, International Alert, and lastly, Crown Agents.
He is currently a Director of Studies in selected Public Financial Management Subjects.
Marricke has authored 11 books around various subjects.
In 2019 Marricke announced his intention to run for Office as president of Ghana as an independent candidate.
Michael James Bingham (born 21 May 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
It was established by volunteers in 2006, initially to investigate seasonal influenza, novel influenza, and chikungunya.
Later, it extended to include Ebola, Zika and drug resistant bacteria.
In the first ten months of 2017, it received 18 million views.
In January 2020, the site rapidly communicated early information on the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV responsible for the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
Dean Anthony Hankey (born 23 August 1986) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Bazenheid railway station () is a railway station in Kirchberg, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Ebnat-Kappel line and is served by local trains only.
The Women's Hockey Asia Cup is a women's international field hockey tournament organized by the Asian Hockey Federation.
The winning team becomes the champion of Asia and qualifies for the FIH Hockey World Cup.
India are the defending champions winning the 2017 edition.
South Korea have won the most titles with 3.
Built in 1840 by the Dominican architect and engineer Manuel José Carrera, its main facade of columns spans one block on Calle Amistad between Calles Reina and Estrella.
The Aldama Palace was assaulted by Spanish volunteers on the night of the January 24, 1869.
Thus, the Spanish Volunteer Corps assaulted the palace under the pretext that Domingo del Monte had a catch of weapons inside of the Palacio.
The Volunteers returned on the 24th and a troop of them fired their weapons into the ‘’El Louvre’’ cafe, those who tried to flee, were attacked by bayonet.
There were seven dead and numerous wounded, all of them Spanish.
The Third and Fifth battalions, and the Ligeros battalion, concentrated before the Palace and knocked down one of the doors.
They set fire to the damask or lace curtains and doors and windows were torn off of the masonry, or shot.
They also visited the wineries of the Palace, lit a bonfire in the Field of Mars and had the carved furniture and oriental tapestries burned.
That January 24 was Sunday and, like all holidays, the Aldama family spent it at their Santa Rosa farm, in Matanzas.
There, they received the news and also the threat that the farm would suffer the same fate.
They did not delay in leaving the Island; all their properties were confiscated.
He died in 1888 in exile and in misery.
The looting caused much damage to the property, they only found weapons from the defendant's personal collection.
As a result of this assault, Don Aldama left the country.
Prior to the Cuban Revolution, there was the Mendoza Mortgage Bank, and other private companies.
Del Monte attended preschool while living in Venezuela, before his parents moved to Dominican Republic, and thereafter to Cuba in 1810.
In April 1834, Del Monte married Rosa Aldama, the daughter of a wealthy planter named Miguel de Aldama.
He proposed marriage to her on the Philharmonic Society salon.
Rosa's father was Domingo de Aldama y Arechaga, ranked as the twelfth richest in an 1836 survey of the most wealthy Cubans.
The building has a dining room that was designed for more than one hundred people.
he portal has a height of two floors, covering the ground floor and the mezzanine.
The girls' slalom competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on 14 January.
The race was started at 09:30 (Run 1) and 13:45 (Run 2).
Andy Stuart Jones (born 12 February 1986) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Mark Patrick Hurst (born 18 February 1985) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
She played at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where the Russian team finished in tenth place, and at the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Russian team finished in fifth place.
Daniel Holyoak (born 27 November 1983) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
This will be the Big Ten's seventh season with 14 teams.
The defending league champion is Ohio State.
The 2020 season will consist of a nine-game conference schedule for the fifth year in a row.
Wisconsin made their sixth appearance in the conference title game overall.
In that championship game, Ohio State defeated Wisconsin 34-21 to win their third consecutive Big Ten championship.
With that win, the Buckeyes landed a spot in the 2019-20 College Football Playoff as the #2 seed.
Nine teams participated in bowl games in the 2018 season and the league went 5–4 in those games.
Ohio State made the College Football Playoff but fell to Clemson 29-23 in the Fiesta Bowl.
The Regular season will begin on September 3 and will end on November 28.
Following the conclusion of the 2019 season, Schiano returned to Rutgers for his second stint as head coach.
The Scarlet Knights competed in the Big East Conference in his previous stay at the school.
Craig Richard Mitchell (born 6 May 1985) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Juan Carlos Aparicio Pérez (born 20 April 1955) is a Spanish politician and chemist.
He served as Minister of Labour and Social of Spain from February 2000 to July 2002.
María Álvarez de Guillén (1889–1980, pen name Amari Zalvera) was a Salvadoran businesswoman, writer and women's rights activist.
She was one of the first Salvadoran women to publish a novel and was one of the first delegates to serve on the Inter-American Commission of Women.
María Álvarez Ángel was born 24 August 1889 in El Salvador to Julia Ángel Macias and Rafael Álvarez Lalinde.
Her family had moved to El Salvador, to join her uncle Emilio and his family in establishing a coffee business.
Her father continued managing his brother's farms and began purchasing his own properties for coffee production as well.
After graduating, she married Dr. Joaquin Guillén Rivas in 1914.
Over the next several years, Álvarez, who would continue to work on her family coffee plantation, had five children.
Besides raising her children, she was active in charitable and social programs, as well as the movement for suffrage.
She was one of the suffragists who won the right for the enfranchisement of women, which was enshrined in the constitution developed by the Federal Republic of Central America.
Publishing articles on social welfare and political issues, Álvarez published her first literary work in 1926.
In 1928, the Pan American Union created the Inter-American Commission of Women () to review data and prepare information comparing women's civil and political equality in the region.
Throughout her career, Álvarez continued writing, creating several theatrical works, as well as another unpublished manuscript which had been completed by 1929.
She retired from the farm in 1965, leaving production to her daughter and as she aged, Álvarez lost her sight.
Álvarez died in 1980 and was buried in the in the family mausoleum.
Her letters to Doris Stevens, during her service on the CIM, are housed in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Park of Lovers) is an urban park in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
It was opened on 6 July 2005 on the Capital City Day celebration.
The park is located right behind the KazMunayGas headquarters and is situated right between Dóńgelek Square and in the front of Khan Shatyr.
The park covers around 35 acres.
More than three thousand young lindens, spruces, pines, birches and poplars, as well as maples and elms, atypical for this area, were planted.
President Nursultan Nazarbayev himself planted a tree as well.
All lawns and flower beds are planned and planted strictly according to German technology, because it is in Germany that landscape construction has deep roots and long traditions.
In the center of the park there is a large fountain, which was given by Austrian princess Gabriela von Habsburg as a gift in 2007.
Created on the basis of metal structures.
Absofacto is a solo project by musician Jonathan Visger, a member of Michigan-based indie rock band Mason Proper.
A year later, the song received renewed interest due to a meme on the video-sharing application TikTok and became a surprise hit.
Eucalyptus urnularis is a species of small tree that is endemic to the Northern Territory.
It typically grows to a height of and has rough, flaky brownish bark on the trunk, smooth grey bark above.
The adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
The fruit is an urn-shaped capsule long and wide.
, there are 277 known disc golf courses in Canada on the official PDGA Course Directory.
Below is a listing of disc golf courses in Canada by province and territory.
Dibromodiethyl sulfoxide is a sulfoxide (S=O) containing two 3-bromo-ethyl substituents.
Dibromodiethyl sulfoxide is produced from dibromodiethyl sulfide by oxidation by benzoyl peroxide.
Lance Martin Mulligan (born 21 October 1985) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Daniel Craig Heron (born 9 October 1986) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Manuel Ramón Pimentel Siles (born 30 August 1961) is a Spanish politician and writer.
He served as Minister of Labour and Social of Spain from January 1999 to February 2000.
In March 2003, Pimentel abandoned the People's Party (PP) in protest over the Irak War crisis, forming his own party, the Andalusian Forum.
Ladj Ly (born 1978) is a French film director and screenwriter.
The film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film.
His parents are from Mali and grew up in Montfermeil, district of Bosquets.
He started making films with his friends.
Kyle Keith Jacobs (born 18 October 1986) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Khiterer is an author and editor of six books and over a hundred articles on Russian and Eastern European Jewish History.
The focus of Khiterer's research is the history of Jews in Kiev and Ukraine.
Khiterer is an author of a book and several articles on Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire and during the civil war in Ukraine.
Khiterer has published several articles on Jewish-gentile relations in the Soviet Union, anti-Semitism, the contribution of Jews in Soviet popular culture, and Jewish religious life.
Kenneth Morgan (3 November 1928 – 5 August 2015) was a British trade union leader and journalist.
Morgan grew up in Stockport, and attended Stockport Grammar School.
He was commissioned the following year, joining the Middle East Land Forces and serving in the Army's newspaper unit.
He joined the National Union of Journalists (NUJ), and in 1962 began working full-time for the union as its Central London Secretary.
In 1966, he became the union's National Organiser, then in 1970 he was elected as General Secretary.
He also held membership of the Press Council, and in 1977 he left his trade union post, to become joint secretary of the council, then later its director.
Morgan served as a trustee of Reuters from 1984 to 1999.
From the mid-1990s until the mid-2000s, he advised numerous media bodies worldwide.
The song also peaked at number 26 in Scotland, number 34 in Switzerland and number 55 in Germany.
The chorus is sung by vocalist Victoria Newton and the rap is by K. The song received positive reviews from music critics.
This instanty appealing song is a male-voiced rap track, featuring light piano and a female sung chorus.
A European Day of Mourning is a day marked by mourning and memorial activities in member states of the European Union.
They are declared by the union and are separate from national days of mourning, which are designated at the national level.
As of January 2020, there have been 2 European Days of Mourning.
The European Commission introduced the concept on 12 September 2001, a day after the terrorist attacks in the United States on September 11.
European citizens were asked to join in three minutes of silence to express their sincere and deepest sympathy for the victims and their families.
A second European Day of Mourning was held more than 14 years later, on 13 November 2015, for victims of the terrorist attacks in Paris.
All European citizens were further asked to join in one minute of silence on 16 November.
Citizens and politicians gathered in a number of countries to mark the moment of silence, including in France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, England, Scotland, and Turkey.
The 1904–05 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Anna María Birulés i Bertrán (born 28 June 1954) is a Spanish politician and businesswoman.
She served as Minister of Science and Technology of Spain from April 2000 to July 2002.
The Buffalo Presbyterian Church in or near Montello, Wisconsin, is a historic church organized in 1858.
There was a church building later known as The Wee White Kirk, on 13th Rd.
at County Highway 0, which appears to be this church.
The Wee White Kirk is located at , about east of Fox River Road.
The United Presbyterian Church Cemetery is also located there.
It is recognized as Site Number 102 of the American Presbyterian/Reformed Historic Sites Registry.
Aliénor Rougeot a Canadian youth activist.
Rougeot came to national prominence in Canada as a Climate Strike Canada organizer.
She is a leader for Toronto's Fridays for Future Strikes, a movement calling on students to miss school on Fridays to raise awareness of climate change.
She is an economics and public policy major at the University of Toronto.
Rougeot was named one of 50 most influential Torontonians by Toronto Life magazine in 2019.
Juan Costa Climent (born 10 April 1965) is a Spanish politician, who served as Minister of Science and Technology of Spain from September 2003 to April 2004.
Claire Ozanne is an insect ecologist in the UK, she is Professor of Ecology and Vice Provost (Academic Partnerships and International) at the University of Roehampton.
Ozanne was educated at the University of Oxford where she did a BA and then a DPhil in Agriculture and Forest Sciences graduating in 1991.
Between 2017 and 2019 Ozanne was Principal of Heythrop College, University of London, she was appointed to oversee the college's 'orderly closure.
Ozanne's research looks at insects in habitats affected by human activities, in particular in temperate and tropical forests.
She has surveyed insects all around the world, including in Ethiopia which she talked about to Brett Westwood on the BBC Radio 4's Saving Species programme.
Ozanne is a principal fellow of the Higher Education Academy.
Labropsis australis, the southern tubelip, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
This species occurs in the south western Pacific Ocean from the Solomon Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, Fiji, the Loyalty Islands, Tonga and the Great Barrier Reef.
It is found in areas with heavy growth of corals including reefs, lagoons, passages and slopes.
The adults feed on polyps in the coral while the juveniles feed on ectoparasites, and maybe mucus, on other reef fishes.
It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 3346.
The tune is older, dating to the 18th century.
Katie Edith Gliddon (6 May 1883 – 1 September 1967) was a British watercolour artist and militant suffragette.
She was a member of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU} for whom she campaigned for which she was imprisoned in Holloway Prison in 1912.
Specialising in painting flowers, in her later years she was a teacher of painting and drawing.
Her younger sister Gladys Evelyn Gliddon (1886-1969) was also listed as an artist.
Her younger brother Lt. Maurice Gliddon MC (1892–1917) was killed in action during World War I.
He campaigned under the name 'Charles Gray' to save his parents' embarrassment while Katie Edith went under the pseudonym 'Catherine Susan Gray' for the same reason.
By 1911 she had published articles on women's suffrage in several newspapers.
In addition, both Gliddon and Sickert were members of the New English Art Club.
Gliddon's sentence of hard labour was sewing and she wrote in her prison diary that she deliberately sewed badly.
In 1939 she was living in Woking in Surrey where she was listed as a Teacher of Drawing.
After a career as an art teacher she retired to 10 Southey Road in Worthing in West Sussex and died in Worthing in 1967 aged 84.
A friend and relative was the fellow-suffragette Helen Margaret Spanton.
Her papers, drawings and original prison diary are in the Women's Library, having been donated by her nephews.
In 2019 the Museum of Croydon held an exhibition to commemorate her life and her link with the town.
Phenotype modification is the process of experimentally altering an organism's phenotype to investigate the impact of phenotype on the fitness.
Phenotype modification has been used to assess the impact of parasite mechanical presence on fish host behaviour.
The 1905–06 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
The Law and Order Society was a temperance and Sabbath observance organization founded in 1881 in Philadelphia in the United States.
It claimed in 1917 to have reduced the number of saloons and similar establishments in Philadelphia from 6,000 to 1,910.
The society was formed on 6 September 1881.
They conducted raids on speakeasies, confiscating the stock while waiting for officers of the law to arrive.
It claimed in 1917 to have reduced the number of saloons and similar establishments in Philadelphia from 6,000 to 1,910.
Named after the founder Sulyaman I of Tlemcen, the great grandchild of Hasan ibn Ali, the Sulaymanids are brothers with the Idrisids dynasty of Morocco.
Sulaymanids have been described as a Sunni Muslim dynasty, while other academics have described the Idrisids as a Zaydi-Shia Muslim.
They were opponents of the Abbasid Caliphate.
The history of the Sulaymānid dynasty is poorly understood and historians have few chronological benchmarks.
But not all Arab chroniclers agree that this brother of Idrīs I survived the massacre or that he does not owe him the governorate of the city.
In 828, Muḥammad Ibn Idrīs II erected the government of Muḥammad Ibn Sulaymān as viceroyalty.
The sons of Mūhāmmād Ibn Sūlaymān share all of the central Maghreb (present-day Algeria) after the death of their father.
The government of Tlemcen was under the responsibility of Aḥmād, son of Mūḥāmmād then to Mūḥāmmād son of Aḥmād, then to Al-Qasseem son of Mūḥāmmād son of Aḥmād.
and he joins forces with the Fatimids.
‘Ayssā's brother Idriss obtains possession of the Dejrawa.
His son Abû'l ‘Aych Ibn Ayssā succeeds him.
After the death of Abu'l ‘Aych Ayssāā, Al Hasen b. Abou'l ‘Aych takes power among the Dejrawas.
After that, it's Ibrahim's turn and then to his sons (Yahya, Ibrahim and Idris).
Idris receives Archgul, on the other hand, his brother Yahya joins forces with the Umayyads in the time of Abd al-Rahman I.
This causes dissatisfaction of the Fatimids in 935.
Yahyia will be arrested by General Mansur.
The city of Dejrawa which shelters Al-Hāssān Ibn Abû'l ‘Aych will be besieged by Ibn Abû'l‘ Afya, representative of the Umayyads in the central Maghreb (current Algeria).
The city will be taken by the Umayyads.
Then Al-Hāssān escapes to join his cousin Idris, son of Ibrahim, chief of Archgul.
Al-Buri, son of Mūssā Ibn Abû'l ‘Afya will take this city.
The latter was defeated by the Zirids during the reign of Ziri ibn Menad in 953.
Ali then took refuge with the Maġrāwas.
Al Kheyr Ibn Mūhāmmād Ibn Khazer of the Maġrāwī will help Hamza and Yahiya, son of Ali to cross to Spain.
Ahmed son of Sulayman, son of Ibrahim was a chief of (Central Maghreb: Current Algeria).
Ibn Khaldun notes that Souk Hamza at Bougie, according to Ibn Hazm, does not bear the name of an Arab alid Idrissides, but of an Arab Sulaymanid.
He adds that Jawhar al-Siqilli, General Fatimides, took Hamza's sons to Kairouan in Tunisia.
But the Berbers resist threats from Sīd Sūlāymān Ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Kāmīl and the Banu Tamim of the Arab Aghlabid dynasty decree the order to arrest him.
Sīd Sūlāymān Ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Kāmīl went to Tlemcen and was master of all the Zenet tribes of this locality.
His son Mūhāmmād Ibn Sūlāymān succeeds and his children share all of (Central Maghreb: present-day Algeria) after the death of their father Sīd Sūlāymān Ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Kāmīl.
The government of Tlemcen was under the responsibility of (Aḥmād), son of (Mūḥāmmād) then to (Mūḥāmmād) son of (Aḥmād), then to (Al Qassem) son of (Mūhāmmād) son of (Aḥmād).
(‘Ayssa), son of (Mūhāmmād), obtains Archgul (town and island at Tafna, a river eight leagues from Tlemcen in Algeria) and he allies with the Fatimids.
The brother of (‘Ayssa), (Idriss) obtains possession of the Djerawa.
His son (Abu’l Aych Aysa) succeeds him.
After the death of (Abu l ‘Aych‘ Aysa), (Al Hassan Bin Aboû-l ‘Aych) seized power from the Dejrawas.
After that, it’s Ibrahim’s turn and then to his sons (Yahya, Ibrahim and Idris).
Idris receives Archgul, on the other hand, his brother Yahya allies with the Ummayyads at the time of ‘Abd Rāhān An-Nāsīr.
This causes dissatisfaction of the Fatimids in 935.
Yāḥyā will be arrested by General Mīsūr.
Coins of the Sulaymanids minted at Souk Ibrahim and Ténès have been found.
Until recently the coins of Mūḥāmmād Ibn Sūlāymān, the founder of the line and his great grandson Aḥmād Ibn ‘Isā were known only.
Pío Cabanillas Alonso (born 9 December 1958) is a Spanish politician who served as Spokesperson Minister of the Government from April 2000 to July 2002.
The boys' slalom competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on 14 January.
The race was started at 11:30 (Run 1) and 15:00 (Run 2).
The Kók Tóbe Park is a recreational area that has a variety of amusement park type attractions and restaurants and is located on top of Kok Tobe.
It is connected to downtown Almaty by a cable car line.
The City Terminal is located near Hotel Kazakhstan.
Also, there is a 372 meters tall TV Tower at the foot of the mountain.
The tower can be seen from most parts of the city.
The park was opened in 2006 and a Beatles monument was constructed in 2007.
In March 2016, the park completed its construction of the cable car and the park.
Transport in the area currently comprises 17 cable cars.
Almaty Tower (aka Kok Tobe Tower), the city's television tower, is located on the south-eastern slope of the hill.
It was built during 1975 and 1983, and if measured from sea level, this tower is one of the highest in the world – 372 meters tall.
It has a couple observation platforms, but they are not open to the public.
It is unique, because unlike other TV towers, it was built entirely of steel, and has a tubular structure.
Locals considered constructing the TV tower somewhere else, but it ended up being built in Kok Tobe area.
A bronze statue of The Beatles by sculptor Eduard Kazaryan was placed on Kok Tobe mountain on May 15, 2007.
This is the first monument of the legendary Fab Four in full.
John Lennon is seen sitting on a bench with his guitar, while behind him stand Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.
The restaurant is embellished with traditional Kazakh carpentry and tapestry.
In addition to these attractions, on the Kok Tobe there are viewing platforms, a petting zoo, a concert hall, a lovers alley, ponds, and shops selling national souvenirs.
Fast Coaster is a roller coaster located on the hillside.
It is the only roller coaster in Kazakhstan that is located on a side of a mountain.
Going down with a speed of 45 km / h, users can enjoy the view of the picturesque landscape of the city.
Sliding down at night, one will see stunning views of the city.
Alley lovers on the park is a place for romantic walks and dates.
The Fountain of Desires in the form of granite apple, the symbol of Almaty, welcomes guests at Kok Tobe Peak.
Some people thoughtfully throw coins into the depths of its waters, while others make memorable photos near it.
Located in the park Ferris wheel's height is 30 meters.
It is 1,136 meters above sea level.
There are 20 closed highly comfortable and safe cabins, 6 passengers for each cabin.
There is great view on Almaty from cabins.
Devin Vassell (born August 23, 2000) is an American college basketball player for the Florida State Seminoles of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Vassell grew up in Suwanee, Georgia and attended Peachtree Ridge High School.
Vassell committed to play college basketball at Florida State over offers from Texas Tech, North Florida, and Stetson.
As a true freshman, Vassell averaged 4.5 points and 1.5 rebounds per game and led all ACC freshman with a .419 three-point shooting percentage.
He was named a starter for the Seminoles' going into his sophomore season.
Midway through the season Vassell's play lead him to be considered as a potential first round pick in the 2020 NBA Draft.
Vassell's father, Andrew Vassell, played college basketball at Stony Brook.
Celine J. Marmion is a Professor of Chemistry at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and President of the Institute of Chemistry of Ireland.
She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry and the Institute of Chemistry of Ireland.
Marmion is involved with the design of new chemotherapeutic drugs.
Marmion earned her doctoral degree at the University of Surrey in 1994.
Her PhD research involved investigations into vanadium complexes and nitrogen fixation.
In 1994 Marmion was appointed as a lecturer at St Mary's University, Twickenham, where she worked until 1995.
She returned to study in 1995, and earned a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) at Kingston University.
In 1997 Marmion joined Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland as a lecturer in the Department of Chemistry.
She was promoted to Associate Professor in 2013 and Professor in 2018.
Her research considers the design of metal-based chemotherapeutic drugs.
In particular, this has included the design of targeted Pt prodrugs.
Immunodeficient cancer patients are at risk of developing infections, which occasionally require antimicrobial prophylaxis.
Her research has been supported by the Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) to create a prodrug strategy for multi-modal chemotherapeutics.
Your Face Sounds Familiar is a Greek reality show airing on ANT1.
The sixth season will premiere on February 16, 2020.
This season marks the second consecutive season that the show is filmed and not live.
Maria Bekatorou returned to host the show for the sixth time and the judges are Giorgos Mazonakis, Dimitris Starovas, Alexis Georgoulis and Mirka Papakonstantinou, which replaced Mimi Denisi.
Gostwyck Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Uralla.
Towns and villages in the shire included Bundarra, Yarrowyck, Kingstown and Kentucky.
Gostwyck Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Uralla to form Uralla Shire on 1 January 1948.
The 2018–19 Dynamo Dresden season is the 66th season in the football club's history and 3rd consecutive season in the second division of German football, the 2.
In addition to the domestic league, Dynamo Dresden also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.
The season covers a period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019.
On 22 August 2018, Dynamo parted company with manager Uwe Neuhaus.
He was replaced by Cristian Fiél on an interim basis, before Maik Walpurgis was appointed as his permanent replacement on 11 September 2018.
Malpurgis was sacked in February 2019, with Cristian Fiél appointed as his replacement.
João Paulo da Costa Fernandes (born December 1, 1992) is an Angolan professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP.
Harry James Smith (May 24, 1880 – March 16, 1918) was an American playwright and novelist.
He was killed in a traffic collision in British Columbia while collecting peat moss for its use in surgical dressings.
Harry James Smith was born in New Britain, Connecticut, on May 24, 1880, seventh of the nine children of John B. and Lucy F. Smith.
After finishing high school in 1897, he taught for several months in the District School at Cornwall Hollow, Connecticut.
It ran on Broadway in April, 1911, produced by Harrison Grey Fiske and starring Minnie Maddern Fiske.
It starred Laura Hope Crews, who also starred in the 1915 silent film of the same name, produced by Jesse Lasky and directed by J. P. McGowan.
It was adapted into a 1922 silent film directed by Joe De Grasse, and a 1931 film directed by Sam Wood.
It features vocals by Italian singer Simona Lazzarini and was a big European club hit.
The song also reached number 18 in Denmark, number 21 in France and number 29 in Sweden.
And on the Eurochart Hot 100, it peaked at number 68 in July 1997.
He won the mixed doubles title at the 2019 World Junior Table Tennis Championships with Miyuu Kihara.
2-Bromoethyl ether (or Bis(2-bromoethyl) ether) is an organobromine compound that is also an ether.
It is used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and crown ethers.
Maneli Jamal (born February 7, 1985, in Minsk, Belarus) is an Iranian-Canadian acoustic guitarist and composer based in Toronto, Canada.
In 2017, he was nominated for the 13th Canadian Folk Music Awards.
Maneli Jamal was born in Minsk, Belarus, as the youngest of 4 brothers.
His father was a Persian violinist.
Jamal has lived in 5 different countries and moved more than 20 times as a teenager.
He lived in Cologne, Germany, for 9 years before immigrating to the U.S.
In 1994, Jamal's family moved to the U.S and stayed there for 9 and a half years as pending immigrants.
At the age of 24, Jamal was granted Canadian citizenship.
Jamal began playing the violin at the age of 9, but then switched to guitar when he was 15.
Jamal began touring outside of his hometown, Toronto, Canada in 2012 with Van Larkins and Trevor Gordon Hall.
In March 2013, Jamal and Van Larkins started their tour of New Zealand and Australia, where they performed a total of 35 shows.
In April 2015, Jamal performed with Pedro Eustache, L. Shankar and Luna Lee on Réunion island.
Jamal's music is a blend of jazz, blues, world, classical, flamenco, folk, fingerstyle and Persian music that he describes as progressive acoustic guitar.
Jamal names Pat Metheny, J. S. Bach, Paco de Lucia, Iron Maiden, and Michael Hedges as some of his early influences.
Jamal uses percussive elements on the body of an acoustic guitar to make the guitar sound like multiple instruments.
The rhythms used are mostly in 6/8 rhythms used in traditional Persian music that he was taught by his father.
Jamal prefers to write composed-through pieces like ‘Awakening' and ‘Vasat and Ziur', where there is little repetition.
Jamal played a Taylor 814ce Limited Edition 2006 model guitar, but now performs live using his own Cole Clark Signature Model guitar.
Meryam Joobeur is a Tunisian Canadian film director.
Raised in Tunisia and the United States, she is currently based in Montreal, Quebec, where she is a graduate of the Mel Hoppenheim School of Cinema at Concordia University.
Pedro Filipe Vaz Catarino (born October 20, 1990) is a Portuguese professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP.
Pang Qianyu is a female Chinese freestyle wrestler.
At the 2016 Asian Wrestling Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 53 kg event.
She also competed at the 2018 Asian Games in the women's 53 kg event without winning a medal.
The Hôtel de la Capitainerie des Chasses (lit.
The hotel was built around 1762 for Jacques Alexandre Gauthier de Vinfrais, hunting inspector of the Varenne du Louvre bailwick and Commandor of the Gendarmerie brigade at Villejuif.
Vinfrais sold out the hotel in 1797.
His son-in-law, the deputy Thomas de Treil de Pardailhan, resided there from 1782 to 1795.
The facade was altered around 1834.
In the early 19th century, the Villejuif city council decided to locate its municipal garage there, later replaced by the municipal technical center.
The facades, the roof, the coachway and the central staircase of the building were listed as a Historic Monument on September 17th, 1996.
Franciscus Manini (died 1619) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Novigrad (1607–1619).
On 4 Jul 1607, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Novigrad.
He served as Bishop of Novigrad until his death in Sep 1619.
Diogo Mendes Araújo (born April 16, 1997) is a Portuguese professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP.
Phycicoccus is a genus of Gram positive, aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacteria.
Species in this genus are mesophilic and have cells that are short rods or coccoid.
The genus was first proposed in 2006.
However, subsequently discovered species were found to be either short rods or cocci.
Other members of this genus have been initially isolated from air, soil, bark, and scoria.
Species from this genus produce yellow, white, or cream-colored colonies on R2A agar.
The Três Barras River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Das Antas River.
I, Anna Komnene is a novel by Bulgarian historian Vera Mutafchieva, a specialist in Ottoman studies and the daughter of historian Petar Mutafchiev.
Romain is a modern Alexiad, edited by a modern woman from the 20th century.
It is a self-contradictory work that combines and contrasts the apologetics of the first historian with the artificial feminism of the 20th century.
The novel combines and contrasts internal and historical unity – classicism and modernism.
Mutafchieva stays close to the classic novel, rather than transitioning to journalism as many Bulgarian writers did after the revolutions of 1989.
At that time Swedish dance artists had no national media exposure compared to the massive coverage they were receiving internationally.
Wallin and Siljemark felt that the home market of such successful artists didn't give the respect the artists deserved.
That is how they came up with the idea of the Swedish Dance Music Awards.
It was broadcast live on television and radio and got much media coverage.
No nominations, winner was presented at the Awards.
The Gambia–Senegal border is 749 km (465 m) in length and runs on either side of the Gambia river.
In the north-west, the border starts at the Atlantic coast at Jinnak Creek, and then proceeds eastwards via a straight line.
In 1821 Britain established a formal colony on the coast of modern Gambia, threatening nearby French coastal settlements.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
As a result, France and Britain signed a treaty on 10 August 1889 delimiting a boundary between Gambia and Senegal, extending the Gambia east as far as Yarbutenda.
Various pillars were erected to mark the boundary on the ground, with further on-the-ground demarcation being conducted in 1911 and 1925.
In 1960 France granted Senegal independence; Gambia became independent in 1965, at which point the border became an international one between two sovereign states.
In 1976 the two governments conducted some minor boundary adjustments in the far eastern section by mutual agreement.
From 1982-89 the two states were loosely united in the Senegambia Confederation.
Sēja Manor (; ) was a knight's manor in the Krimulda Parish in the Riga county of Livonia.
In 1567 the manor was acquired by Johan Seyge (Zöge).
The Latvian name of Sēja manor comes from the landlord's surname.
The present ruined manor house was first built in 1766.
From 1751 until the Latvian agrarian reform in 1920s the manor belonged to the noble family, which was related to the famous Münchhausen family.
Hieronymus Carl Friedrich von Münchhausen spent several years in Livonia and in 1744 married Jacobine von Dunten, daughter of baron von Dunten.
In 1883–1885 manor house was rebuilt, the sophisticated neo-Gothic decorations has been added to a modest mansion.
After state of Latvia confiscated manor from von Dunten family property was divided into smaller land lots and in manor house a club was established.
Presently building is severely dilapidated and in state of ruins.
Besides main manor house property also has a granary and a water tower.
Artifacts from ancient stone box grave culture has been found on Sēja Manor land.
2,6-Dibromoquinonechlorimide is a chemical used in chemical analysis and chromatography to detect phenolic chemicals.
In the presence of phenolic substances it turns indigo in colour.
In the presence of aflatoxin it turns green.
2,6-Dibromoquinonechlorimide explodes if heated above 120 °C and decomposes slowly over 60 °C.
2,6-Dibromoquinonechlorimide is used in a buffer solution around pH 9.4.
It is very sensitive and can detect down to 0.05 parts per million of phenols.
The mechanism is a reaction of the chlorimide group (=NCl) with the phenol to produce an indophenol, with two rings joined via an =N- link.
Ginkūnai is a village located in Šiauliai District Municipality, Šiauliai County, Lithuania.
The village is located on the northeastern border of Šiauliai and the western shore of the Ginkūnai Lake (the lake is part of Šiauliai).
Ginkūnai has a school, post office and library.
There are also two agricultural cooperatives.
In 1792, Catherine the Great gifted , state land with more than 13,000 serfs, to her favorite Platon Zubov.
He then purchased Ginkūnai (six peasant houses, 24 men and 18 women serfs, an inn, windmill, and permit to use the lake) for 5,600 Dutch daalders in 1805.
The family established the Ginkūnai Manor, which became the administrative center of the estates around it.
Zubovs supported the Lithuanian National Revival and opened a secret Lithuanian school in 1896 in violation of the Lithuanian press ban.
Zubov's descendants continued to own Ginkūnai until 1940 when the property was nationalized after the Soviet occupation.
At the beginning of the 20th century, a freethinker's cemetery was established, which in 1966 became Šiauliai cemetery.
During the Soviet times, the settlement became a centre of the local gardening-oriented sovkhoz.
Ginkūnai had 162 residents in 1923, 298 in 1939, 458 in 1959, 1,050 in 1970, 1,752 in 1979, 2,397 in 1989, 2,963 in 2001.
Luca Semproni (died 1616) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Città di Castello (1610–1616).
Luca Semproni was born in Rimini, Italy.
On 26 Apr 1610, Luca Semproni was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Città di Castello.
He served as Bishop of Città di Castello until his death on 15 Jan 1616.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Domenico de' Marini, Bishop of Albenga (1611).
Elisa Beatriz Bachofen was the first female civil engineer in Latin America.
Bachofen was born in Buenos Aries in 1891.
She graduated from the University of Buenos Aries in 1918.
Her thesis was on the manufacturing of cotton yarns and fabrics.
She chaired the Technical Commission of the Circle of Inventors founded in 1922, and the Argentine Association of Scientific and Technical Libraries.
Along with her academic achievements she was also active in the National Feminist Union, together with activitists such as Alicia Moreau de Justo and Julieta Lanteri.
She died on the 19th of November 1976.
Davíd Livingston Carrasco was an American government official and college basketball coach.
Carrasco was a native of El Segundo Barrio in El Paso, Texas, and graduated from the Texas College of Mines.
He played professional basketball in Chihuahua, Mexico, and was on the Mexico national basketball team in the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Carrasco then worked as a teacher before serving in the United States Navy during World War II.
In 1956, Carrasco was hired as the athletic director for American University, where he was also the head basketball coach.
Carrasco was the first Mexican American to serve as the head coach of a men's basketball team at a major university in the United States.
In 1965, Carrasco left American to become regional Peace Corps director in Ecuador.
He was Olympic attaché to the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City for the 1968 Summer Olympics.
He returned to El Paso in 1969 to start a Job Corps program there.
The El Paso Job Corps opened under Carrasco's leadership in September 1970, and it developed into one of the most successful programs in the country.
After his death, the facility was dedicated as the David L. Carrasco Job Corps Center.
Carrasco died in El Paso on October 17, 1990, by suicide.
His son, David L. Carrasco, is a professor at Harvard Divinity School.
Track listing adapted from Apple Music.
Odilon Redon, or The Eye Like a Strange Balloon Mounts Toward Infinity is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Guy Maddin and released in 1995.
The film was commissioned by the BBC as part of a series in which filmmakers were asked to create short films inspired by other artists.
The film had its theatrical premiere at the 1995 Toronto International Film Festival, where it received an honorable mention from the Best Canadian Short Film award jury.
He was the singles winner of the 2018 Hong Kong Open.
A 10-mile (16 km) segment of the trail from Chaska to Shakopee is paved.
Allowable trail uses include hiking, biking, horseback riding, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling.
First established in 1969, and never fully completed, the trail is undergoing a 13.5 mile (22 km) extension in 2019 and 2020.
The trail weaves in and out of floodplain areas and forests, with dense oak forests, oak savannas, wetlands, and lakes as the most common features.
The portion of the trail through the Minnesota Valley State Recreation Area features many floodplains.
Low-lying areas on the trail, especially close to the banks of the Minnesota River, are prone to periodic flooding.
The Minnesota River valley has been a vital, but overlooked natural area, especially as it approaches confluence with the Mississippi River near Fort Snelling State Park.
In 1969, the Minnesota Legislature established a state trail system in the Minnesota River valley from the city of LeSeur to Fort Snelling State Park.
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources is responsible for maintaining the trail, though segments of it pass through areas under state, local, and federal jurisdiction.
Future expansion of the trail is desired should additional resources be available.
The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources began the construction of new trail segment through the city of Bloomington in 2019.
The 13.5 mile (22 km) extension pushes the northern end of the trail up from the Bloomington Ferry Bridge to the Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge Visitor Center.
After the extension is complete, trail users will be able to connect to the Big Rivers Regional Trail at the wildlife refuge.
Portions of the trail extension are slated to be paved, which has generated some local controversy, especially from mountain biking enthusiasts.
Minnesota Valley State Trail is one example of a state corridor trail.
William E. Beck (1842—1892) was a jurist in the State of Colorado.
Beck became an associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court in 1878.
In 1883, he became the third Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court, serving in this position until his term on the court ended in 1888.
Little is written about Beck's life and career.
Beck died on September 2, 1892, aged 50.
He is buried in Riverside Cemetery in Denver.
He played college basketball for Murray State after transferring from Northeast Mississippi Community College.
Buchanan is the son of Stephanie Latiker and has a younger brother, Shunn, who plays for New Mexico State.
He grew up in Madison, Mississippi, and attended Madison Central High School where he was a standout basketball player.
As a senior, he scored 23 points in the 6A playoffs to defeat defending champion Murrah High School.
Buchanan was not highly recruited and chose to attend Northeast Mississippi Community College.
Buchanan was a MACJC All-State selection as a freshman.
Buchanan had his best performance in the NJCAA Region 23 title game with a career-high 34 points on 11-of-17 shooting.
He was a NJCAA All-American and signed with Murray State.
As a junior at Murray State, Buchanan averaged 9.1 points, 3.9 rebounds, and 1.6 steals per game.
He teamed with Ja Morant to lead the Racers to a 26–6 record and appearance in the 2018 NCAA Tournament.
As a senior, Buchanan was named to the First Team All-Ohio Valley Conference as well as conference Defensive Player of the Year.
He started all of his 33 games and averaged 13.0 points, 4.2 rebounds, 1.7 assists and 1.82 steals per game, helping lead the Racers to the 2019 NCAA Tournament.
After the season, Buchanan competed in the Dos Equis 3X3 National Championship.
As a 12 seed, Murray State defeated Marquette 83-64 behind 14 points and six rebounds from Buchanan.
He finished his career at Murray State with 722 points scored, 110 career steals and 63 starts in his 65 career games.
In two seasons at Murray State, Buchanan shot 48.4% from the field, 32.4% from behind the arc and 70.1% from the free throw line.
After going undrafted in the 2019 NBA draft, Buchanan played for the Memphis Grizzlies in the NBA Summer League.
On October 17, Buchanan signed with the Grizzlies.
He was assigned to the Memphis Hustle of the NBA G-League.
On December 5, he had 10 points and five rebounds in a 116–110 win over the Northern Arizona Suns.
In 1764, Jan Wilhelm Hiż was among five members of the Hiż family that received nobility with the Jeż coat of arms.
He was an officer in the Crown Guard, where he was promoted to the rank of colonel.
Albert Henrik Krohn Balchen (8 October 1825 – 12 November 1908) was a Norwegian priest and politician for the Conservative Party.
He was a vicar in Sarpsborg when being elected to represent the city in the Parliament of Norway, in the elections of 1868, 1870 and 1873.
Emily Clemens Pearson (1818–1900) was a 19th-century American author of books primarily on the topic of slavery.
Person was born in Granby, Connecticut, in July 1818.
Her parents were Allen and Catherine Stillman Clements.
Her mother's family included Abraham Pierson, who was the first president of Yale.
Her father was a founder of the lending library and the Granby Social Literary Society.
She entered Mount Holyoke College in 1937 in the colleges's first seminary class, but appears to have left in 1840 without obtaining a degree.
In January 1842, she was working as a governess at a plantation near Warsaw, Virginia called Mount Airy.
She is listed as co-editor with John and Charles Pearson, and she married Charles Pearson in 1846.
She died on March 17, 1900, and was buried in Wildwood Cemetery in Winchester, Massachusetts.
She published the book using the pseudonym Pocahontas.
She continued to write, although with a gap of time during which she was mainly raising her children.
Judith Bartnoff is an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Bartnoff earned her Bachelor of Arts from Radcliffe College, her Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School and her Master of Laws from Georgetown University Law Center.
On June 29, 1994, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On July 14, 1994, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On July 15, 1994, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on August 1, 1994.
On May 18, 2009, the Commission on Judicial Disabilities and Tenure recommended that President Obama reappoint him to second fifteen-year term as a judge on the D.C. Superior Court.
The J/35 is an American sailboat that was designed by Rod Johnstone as a racer and first built in 1983.
The design was built by Tillotson Pearson for J/Boats in the United States and also by Sydney Yachts/Bashford International in Australia, between 1983 and 1992.
A total of 330 boats were completed, with only a few built in Australia.
The J/35 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass over a balsa core and with wooden trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
It cam be fitted with a spinnaker for downwind sailing.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
As a racer, the below decks accommodations are spartan in nature.
The galley is located on both sides of the boat, at the foot of the companionway steps and includes a two-burner, alcohol fired stove and an icebox.
There is a sink with hand-pumped water.
Ventilation is provided by eight opening ports and two deck hatches.
The cockpit is self-bailing and features teak footrests.
For sailing there are two main, two-speed genoa winches, two secondary winches and one halyard winch.
The mainsheet has a 4:1 mechanical advantage, which a fine tuning system with 16:1.
There is a mainsheet traveler with a 4:1 car.
An 8:1 boom vang is also provided, along with jib tracks.
The standing rigging is mostly of steel rod construction.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 72.
Traditionalists may think the J/35 is a little plain, but its proportions are pleasing, and many people consider it the most attractive grand prix racer around.
Not the current look – no plumb bow, retractable sprit, etc.
Has a racing cockpit, no raised coaming – when side decks get wet, butts get wet.
The 1906–07 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District and Edinburgh District drew nil-nil in the Inter-City match.
Anoteropsis montana is a species of wolf spider endemic to New Zealand.
It was first formally named in 2002.
The 1998–99 Australian Athletics Championships was the 77th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 18–20 February 1999 at the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 5 December 1998 at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
The combined events were also held separately at the Hobart Grand Prix on 25–26 February 1999.
Centennial Composers Collection is a six-CD Box set.
Each disc is devoted to one composer of the Great American Songbook and American musical theater genres.
The composers of this collection are Richard Rodgers, Duke Ellington, Hoagy Carmichael, George Gershwin, Irving Berlin, and Jerome Kern.
These discs have also been released individually.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
Some details also verified through MusicBrainz.
The 2020 Israeli legislative election will be held using closed list proportional representation.
Each party will present a list of candidates to the Central Elections Committee prior to the election.
If a list contains more than 40 people only the first 40 are shown.
The Blue and White list is headed by Benny Gantz.
The Joint List list is headed by Ayman Odeh.
The Labor–Gesher–Meretz list is headed by Amir Peretz.
The Likud list is headed by Benjamin Netanyahu.
The Shas list is headed by Aryeh Deri.
The United Torah Judaism list is headed by Yaakov Litzman.
The Yamina list is headed by Naftali Bennett.
The Yisrael Beiteinu list is headed by Avigdor Liberman.
Minor parties in the order in which they registered with the Central Elections Committee.
Rawdon Briggs (30 December 1853 – 21 August 1936) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of Rawdon Briggs senior, he was born in December 1853 at Warkworth, Northumberland.
He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to St John's College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Briggs played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1874 and 1875, making ten appearances.
He scored 342 runs in his ten first-class matches, at an average of 21.37 and with a highest score of 71.
After graduating from Oxford, he took holy orders in the Anglican Church.
He was the canon of All Saints, Bradford from 1877–82 and was the vicar there from 1882.
Briggs died at Bedford in August 1936.
Letters of Transit () is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Manon Briand and released in 1991.
At the 1992 Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma, Briand won the Bourse Claude-Jutra for Most Promising Young Director, and Picard won the Prix Luce-Guilbault for Most Promising Young Actor.
The film was later screened at the 1992 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Short Film.
The Carnegie Building is a historic building located at 141 Carnegie Way in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States.
Built in 1925 as the Wynne-Claughton Building, the 12-story building was designed by architect G. Lloyd Preacher.
It was designated an Atlanta Historic Building in 1990 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Construction of the building started on July 3, 1924 and was completed on April 11, 1925.
The building was designed by G. Lloyd Preacher, a prominent Atlanta-based architect who designed several now-historic buildings in Atlanta, including Atlanta City Hall and the Medical Arts Building.
After the completion of the building, Preacher relocated his architectural firm into one of the building's offices.
Other early tenants in the building included the Oakland Motor Car Company and the Georgia chapter of the Knights of the KKK.
In 1929, the building was renamed the Mortgage Guaranty Building.
In 1963, the building was renamed to its current name: the Carnegie Building.
This may have been in reference to the Carnegie Library in Atlanta, which was located directly across the street from the building.
Some people managed to escape the fire by climbing across makeshift bridges between the two buildings.
In 1992, the building was purchased and renovated by a development company for $2.5 million.
In 2006, King & Spalding, an Atlanta-based law firm and major tenant in the building, left, causing the building to reach over 60% vacancy.
Following this, the owners of the Carnegie repurposed the building for use as a boutique hotel.
On May 1, 2010, Hotel Indigo opened a location in the Carnegie.
Today, the building houses a Courtyard by Marriott.
Sumner Hale Gove (1853-1926) was born in Lynn, Massachusetts, as the eighth child of Warren and Laura Gove.
He was a businessman, politician, and prolific developer and architect.
During the early 1880s, he was employed as a carpenter and builder in the Groton, Connecticut area.
In 1882, he served as a member of the Connecticut General Assembly.
In 1883, he and his first wife, Caroline Baker, relocated to Daytona, Florida.
They believed that the milder climate would relieve Caroline's suffering from asthma.
In 1891, Gove started businesses as an architect, builder, developer and supplier of construction materials in the Daytona, Florida area.
By the 1910s, Gove was one of Daytona's leading citizens and businessmen.
He was the president of the East Florida Telephone Company, and managed three bridge companies (Daytona, Halifax and Peninsula).
He was also the co-founder and president of the Halifax River Yacht Club, and vice-president of the Florida East Coast Automobile Association.
As an architect, Gove designed important residential and commercial properties that had a major influence on the physical character of the Daytona, Florida area.
His architectural influences in the late 1800s was Neoclassical, Shingle and Victorian styles.
During the early 1900s he adapted to changing building trends and was influenced by Mediterranean Revival styles.
He also built the first Port Orange and Seabreeze bridges across the Halifax River.
Gove designed and built his personal house on Anita Avenue in Daytona, Florida in 1912.
It originally included a boat house and private slip to the east which provided direct access to the Halifax River.
He participated in business investments with another prominent developer and architect in Daytona, Charles G. Ballough,and collaborated with him on the construction of the Clarendon Hotel.
On October 27, 1926, Sumner H. Gove died in Daytona Beach at the age of 73.
He is buried along his first wife and several children in Pinewood Cemetery in Daytona Beach.
The Polychron is a medieval Byzantine monastery in Bithynia.
Founded in the 5th century by Alexius Studius.
It is located on the slope of the Asia Minor Olympus (today's Uludağ, near Bursa, Turkey).
In the Monastery of Polychron in 851 Saint Methodius of Thessaloniki is established.
After his mission to the Saracens, the same year Saint Constantine-Cyril the Philosopher also settled in the monastery.
In this monastery in 855, on the basis of the developed Byzantine minuscule writing system, Cyril and Methodius created the first Slavic alphabet – the Glagolitic script.
Grant Snider is an American cartoonist, illustrator and writer.
Snider is a practicing dentist with Trimmell and Anders Orthodontics in Wichita, Kansas.
Snider grew up in Derby, Kansas.
His twin brother is artist Gavin Snider.
He graduated from the University of Kansas and attended Dental School at the University of Missouri-Kansas City.
Snider's cartoons were published in The University Daily Kansan when he was an undergraduate..
The Kansas City Star began publishing Snider's cartoons while he was in Dental School in the 2000s.
Hester Jasper (born 7 May 2001) is a Dutch volleyball player for VfB Suhl, and the Dutch national team.
She participated at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
The Accident is a four-part British television drama miniseries starring Sarah Lancashire, which first aired on Channel 4 from 24 October 2019.
It explores a fictional Welsh community's fight for justice after an explosion on a construction site, which killed several local children.
The series is set in the fictional town of Glyngolau, filmed in a number of locations in South Wales.
A large building project called 'The Light', offering 1000 local jobs, is being built in the town by Kallbridge Developments.
A group of local teenagers manage to climb into the site but, while they are drawing graffiti inside the building, an explosion takes place.
The building collapses before rescuers can reach the children and all except one of the ten teenagers, 15-year-old Leona, is killed by the collapse.
The site security manager also dies.
Leona's mother, Polly (Sarah Lancashire), leads a campaign to find out who was responsible for the incident.
Leona's father Iwan (Mark Lewis Jones) is a leading local politician who secured the project for the town.
Polly and Iwan have a tempestuous relationship, struggling with their daughter's injuries and the jealousy of the other parents.
Polly also suspects Iwan may know more than he's letting on.
A campaigning lawyer (Adrian Scarborough) takes an interest in the legal case and offers his services.
The second episode ends with him listing all the major disasters, which have ended with no-one at fault going to jail.
Harriet (Sidse Babett Knudsen), the executive of the development company behind 'The Light', is under scrutiny from the legal case.
She tries to show sympathy without admitting any culpability, supported by her assistant and lover, Tim (Nabhaan Rizwan).
Tim leaks to the newspapers an allegation that the late site foreman was negligent.
The series was filmed at a variety of locations throughout South Wales, mainly in the Rhondda Valley, Swansea and Caldicot.
The viewing figures for the series' opening episode were 2.8 million, falling to 2.0 million for the second episode.
These were higher than any preceding Channel 4 drama for 2019.
The series also attracted a lot of negative criticism.
Dibutoxy ethyl phthalate is a chemical used as a plasticizer in polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl acetate and used to make adhesives.
Tanya Haave (born 1963) is an American collegiate head coach for the Metro State Roadrunners of the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference.
She played professional basketball in the Women's National Basketball League before becoming a head coach at Regis University.
In 2003, she was inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame.
Haave attended Evergreen High School where she competed in both basketball and volleyball.
In her final year of high school, Haave set four basketball state tournament records, including recording a 100% single-game free throw record, and was named to a national All-America.
Haave attended the University of Tennessee (UT) from 1980 to 1984 under the guidance of coach Pat Summitt.
As a member of the Lady Vols, she led the team to three NCAA Final Four appearances and two national championship games.
As a result, she was named a 1983 Kodak All-American, and All-SEC and NCAA All-Regional team member twice.
She became the first All-American for the Lady Vols and concluded her collegiate career as the all-time leading scorer in the programs history.
In 1984, she received the Chancellor's Citation for Academic Excellence and Leadership and Woman of Achievement Award from the UT Commission for Women.
After graduating from Tennessee, she spent 14 years playing professional basketball overseas in France, Italy, Spain, Australia, and Sweden.
She earned a silver medal with Team USA at the 1982 R. William Jones Cup.
Haave began her coaching career at Regis University from 1999 to 2001 before joining the Colorado Buffaloes women's basketball as an assistant coach.
During her tenure with the Colorado Buffaloes, she was inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame.
She stayed at Colorado until 2005, when she joined the Denver Pioneers women's basketball team as an assistant coach.
In the year she left Colorado, Haave was inducted into the Tennessee Lady Vol Hall of Fame.
While with the Denver Pioneers, she helped lead the team to a 15-13 overall record which included an appearance in the Sun Belt Conference Tournament.
She stayed with the Pioneers for one year before earning her first NCAA Division I head coaching position with the University of San Francisco in 2006.
During her four-year stay with the San Francisco Dons women's basketball team, Haave accumulated a 36-86 overall record and four straight seventh-place finishes in the West Coast Conference.
This led to her being fired from San Francisco and hired for the Metro State Roadrunners of the Metropolitan State University of Denver.
Her continued success with the team earned her a renewed contract with the university on May 13, 2013.
By January 2015, Haave became the fastest Roadrunner coach to reach 100 wins in the schools history.
She eventually tied former coach Darryl Smith for most Roadrunner wins in program history, with a 159–84 record.
At the end of that season, where the Roadrunners finished second in the Rocky Mountain conference, Haave was named the Conference's Coach of the Year.
Rudolph Keppler (February 27, 1845 – June 4, 1923) was a German-American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Keppler was born in Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany on February 27, 1845.
He was a son of Carl Friedrich Keppler and the former Anna Maria Zogelmann.
He came to New York City in the 1850s as a boy, and was educated in New York.
A banker for many years, he was head of the firm of Keppler & Co. until his retirement in 1914, at which time his son took over the business.
The firm was later bought and renamed Hellwig & Reutter.
In 1875, he joined the New York Stock Exchange and remained a member for forty-four years.
He served as president of the Exchange for five years from 1898 through 1902.
While he was president of the Exchange, much of his time was devoted to the supervising the construction of the building at 11 Wall Street.
In 1913, he was questioned by Samuel Untermyer during the so-called Pujo Money Trust Investigation.
Keppler was succeeded in the presidency by Ransom H. Thomas.
In 1868, Keppler was married to Elise Augusta Gramm (1847–1917), a daughter of Ferdinand Gramm and Emilie (née Lubke) Gramm.
Keppler died at his home, 11 West 84th Street in Manhattan, on June 4, 1923.
He was buried at Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New York.
In his will, Keppler left a total of $85,000 to seven hospitals and welfare institutions.
His son Emil received $250,000 cash, his country home at Twin Lakes, Connecticut, and his personal effects which were valued at $30,000.
The Prince and the Dressmaker is a fairy tale graphic novel written and illustrated by Jen Wang and released in 2018 by First Second Books.
The client, who at first keeps their face covered, seeks to have Frances design them a variety of elaborate dresses.
Frances trips and pulls the covering from the client's face, revealing his identity as Prince Sebastian.
She agrees to keep his secret and begins designing dresses for him.
Several nights later, the two attend a beauty pageant which Sebastian wins with the first of Frances's dresses.
The judge asks the winner's name and is told it is Lady Crystallia.
Sebastian's father and mother, the king and queen, intend to set Sebastian up with a princess.
He lunches with Princess Juliana, and after the date goes poorly, Lady Crystallia and Frances go out to a club.
They meet Peter Trippley, who seeks to emulate Crystallia's fashions at his father's new department store and considers hiring Frances.
Tired from days of nights as Crystallia and days in engagements with princesses, Sebastian's parents send him on vacation.
Frances and Crystallia encounter Juliana and her brother, but neither recognizes Crystallia as Sebastian.
Crystallia meets with the designer Madame Aurelia who offers Frances the possibility to work for her.
Back in Paris, Frances and Sebastian go out to dinner and nearly kiss.
At a meeting with a princess, Sebastian insists he is not a good fit for her, at which point his father gets angry and collapses.
While Aurelia accepts Frances's designs for a fashion show at Trippley's, Frances is dejected and leaves Sebastian's employment.
Sebastian plans to propose to Juliana.
Frances, again working as a low-level seamstress, is asked by Peter Trippley to design pared down versions of her Crystallia outfits for Trippley's.
Crystallia, alone, goes to a music hall and gets drunk, where she encounters Juliana's brother and passes out.
Juliana's brother discovers Crystallia's secret and drags her in front of court, revealing her as Sebastian.
Sebastian's parents and Juliana turn their backs on him, and he rushes away to a monastery in the mountains.
Overhearing gossip of the happenings in court, Frances finds Sebastian's manservant Emile who tells her that Sebastian left Crystallia's outfits to Frances.
When she goes to retrieve them, she meets the king lying among the garments.
He admits feeling as though he failed Sebastian; Frances replies that Sebastian was only afraid of what his parents would think.
At the Trippley's show, Sebastian appears backstage after Emile found him.
Frances, unhappy with the way Trippley limited her designs, makes a plan to showcase her more elaborate ones with Sebastian.
On the way to dress, Sebastian encounters the king and queen, who reconcile with him and offer their help.
Shocking the audience and presenters, Emile walks down the catwalk in one of Crystallia's outfits.
Later, Sebastian is studying in Paris and Frances is apprenticing for Aurelia.
Crystallia shows up beneath Frances's window; the two embrace and Frances offers Crystallia her new designs.
For the clothing illustrations in the book, Wang researched historical materials on Pinterest.
The book won the Eisner Award for Best Publication for Teens (ages 13–17) in 2019.
Indy Baijens (born 4 February 2001) is a Dutch volleyball player for ASPTT Mulhouse, and the Dutch national team.
She participated at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.
Marguerite Gachet (1869–1949) was a French woman who was painted by Vincent Van Gogh in two paintings.
Gachet was born in 1869 to Paul Gachet and his wife.
Her younger brother was born at the family's new home in Auvers-sur-Oise.
She met Van Gogh when she was nineteen.
He painted her in the family garden on 1 June 1890.
He came to stay with her father, Paul Gachet for several weeks towards the end of his life.
Her father was a doctor, an amateur artist and a friend of leading impressionist painters.
Paul Cezanne had helped her father create an attic studio.
The date of Van Gogh's painting of her is certain as one of Van Gogh's frequent letters to his brother, Theo, details the painting.
For some weeks Van Gogh proposed that would make a painting of her.
He made two sketches of Gachet at the piano, and again he wrote to his brother on 26/27 June to tell him that he had started the painting.
Van Gogh commented to his brother that he thought that Theo's wife, Jo, would get on well with Marguerite.
The paintings appeared in catalogues in 1928 but they were owned privately.
Van Gogh gave both of the paintings to Gachet's father who kept them.
The paintings were first exhibited after they were donated by Paul Gachet in 1954 to the Mussee d'Orsay in Paris.
Gachet never married and she died in 1949.
She was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery.
The pictures of her and many other valuable family paintings were given to a museum – her brother got the credit.
He was commissioned through the ROTC at Oklahoma A&M, also having attained a Bachelor of Arts degree in secondary education.
David Kyte Doyle (born 8 December 1931) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army who served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Information Management.
An alumnus of the University of Maryland, he was commissioned following completion of Officer Candidate School.
Carolann Page (born December 22, 1950) is an American singer and actress.
She is a crossover artist with credits in musical theatre, opera, chamber music and concert repertoire.
She is on the Grammy Award-winning recording (Nonesuch) and the Emmy Award-winning PBS telecast on DVD.
She has appeared with the major opera companies in Houston, Los Angeles, D.C., Cincinnati, Miami, Cleveland, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, Edinburgh, Netherlands and the Bobigny in Paris.
Her chamber music and recital appearances include the festivals of Marlboro, Blossom, OK Mozart, Ambler, Chautauqua, Cape and Islands and the DaCamera Society.
Page comes from a musical family.
Her father was world renowned conductor, Robert Page and her mother, Glynn Page, voice teacher Emeritus, Carnegie Mellon School of Drama.
Her sister, Paula Page was principal harpist with the Houston Symphony (1984–2014) and serves on the faculties of Rice University and University of Houston.
Page's son is Broadway actor, singer and music director, Alexander Gemignani.
Page has been teaching voice and acting since opening her own studio in New York City in 1984.
Page is currently on the faculty at the Westminster College of the Arts of Rider University.
Dibutoxymethane is an oligoether (more than one -O- grouping) or acetal containing two butyl groups and a methylene grouping.
It is used in cosmetics, as a cleansing agent, or solvent.
It reduces the formation of soot and nitrogen oxides when added to diesel fuel.
It can be classed as a green solvent, as it contains no halogens, and is not very toxic.
William H. Schneider (born 24 September 1934) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army who served as Deputy Commander in Chief of United States Pacific Command.
Chen Suhou (; November 1936 – 2 January 2020) was a Chinese politician.
He served as Vice Governor of Hainan Province (1990–1997) in charge of agriculture and Vice Chairman of the Hainan Provincial People's Congress (1997–2003).
Chen was born in November 1936 in Lingao County, Hainan (then part of Guangdong province), Republic of China.
He entered the work force in August 1954 and joined the Communist Party of China in August 1956.
From 1954 to 1969 he worked in township (commune) governments in Lingao County, including Nanbao Township, Jialai Commune, Nanbao Commune, and Bohou Commune.
He was promoted to serve in the county government in September 1969, and became the Party Committee Secretary of Lingao County in October 1979, serving until 1983.
From 1983 to 1985, Chen studied at the Central Party School of the Communist Party of China, earning an associate degree.
He subsequently served in the government of the Hainan Administrative Area of Guangdong province.
After Hainan was elevated to a province, he served as Director of the Hainan Provincial Farm Reclamation Bureau (which was later restructured as a company) from 1988 to 1990.
In January 1980, Chen was promoted to Vice Governor of Hainan Province in charge of agriculture.
He served in the position for seven years.
From January 1997 to January 2003 he served as Vice Chairman of the Hainan Provincial People's Congress.
After his retirement, he returned to live in his hometown, Songmei Village in Nanbao, Lingao County, and helped develop the infrastructure and agriculture of the village.
Chen died on 2 January 2020 in Haikou, aged 83.
Peter Edwards is a British pianist, composer and band leader, who is musical director of Tomorrow's Warriors' ensemble the Nu Civilisation Orchestra.
Edwards earned a master's degree in Jazz from Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance in 2009.
The orchestra was subsequently established as a permanent ensemble called the Nu Civilisation Orchestra (NCO), under the musical direction of Edwards.
The NCO has performed at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club, and the Royal Northern College of Music.
Edwards made his BBC Proms conducting debut in 2019 at the Royal Albert Hall performing the sacred music of Duke Ellington.
Hashimoto later enrolled at Osaka University of Commerce where he threw a no-hitter in the Kansai6 Baseball League.
Masato David Hayakawa (born December 17, 1986), known professionally as Masato, is a Japanese-American singer, musician, lyricist and model.
He is best known as the lead vocalist of the Japanese rock band Coldrain since their formation in 2007.
He was a former member of AVER, alongside one of his fellow Coldrain members, drummer Katsuma Minatani.
Hayakawa is also known as being a model for Over(all) Tokyo.
He performs all his songs in English, due to being fluent in English and being half American on his mother's side.
Masato David Hayakawa was born on December 17, 1986, in Nagoya, Japan.
He was born to an American mother who originally comes from Iowa and his Japanese father who was born in Niiagata.
As a result, Hayakawa has dual citizenship of both countries due to his ethnic background, as well as his older brother who were both raised together by their parents.
He was taught to speak English at a young age by his mother, who was an English teacher.
All of this has helped him to become fluent in English as well as Japanese.
Hayakawa has stated that he hated it at the time but is very grateful for it now.
This duality in his family would result in Hayakawa consistently fly out to the United States every summer for around 2 or 3 months at a time.
In around 2003, Hayakawa met Katsuma Minatani in high school.
A few years later, the two would start a band together as friends, forming AVER in the process.
Hayakawa was the vocalist as well as the guitarist, while Katsuma was the drummer.
This would eventually lead to the formation of the band that they are all known for today.
Coldrain would form in 2007 with Hayakawa as the vocalist, Y.K.C.
and Sugi as the guitarists, RxYxO as the bassist, and Katsuma as the drummer.
In what was very rare in Japan, Coldrain made the decision to have all their songs be sung in English.
Some of these songs would end up being included on their debut studio album, Final Destination, which was released in the backend of 2009.
The latter two songs were used on their debut EP, Nothing Lasts Forever, released in the summer of 2010.
Coldrain would release two follow up studio albums, The Enemy Inside and The Revelation.
Vena would be the first album to be released worldwide at its initial release.
Coldrain would go on several headline tours in 2016, including playing at the Vans Warped Tour in the summer.
During this time, they would release their third maxi-single for the first time since 2009.
2017 would mark Coldrain's 10th anniversary as a band.
Their performance at Budokan in February 2018 would eventually be released as a DVD/Blu-ray.
This tease would lead to speculation of a new album which was later released as The Side Effects in August 2019.
This song would end up becoming the opening theme for the popular anime Fire Force.
Hayakawa married Japanese-Australian model, Hanna Kelk, on October 24, 2019.
The first tattoo he got, his mother disapproved of, so he opted to go for something that she would like.
Owls were her favourite animals, the two owls on either side of a key to his represent the duality of his nationality.
His second tattoo had the symbol from their Nothing Lasts Forever EP, which has the meaning of taking your life for granted and living it to the fullest.
It features an Excalibur type sword with a rose wrapped around it.
The third tattoo Hayakawa got was the Vena logo on his neck, which was featured on the cover for that album.
One, in hindsight, that he was happy that he sacrificed himself for.
As a young kid, Hayakawa would be influenced by the Japanese J-pop scene, as well as the music his older brother tended to listen to.
Due to these early years as a child, Hayakawa's earliest influences consisted of Michael Jackson and Mariah Carey.
His main influences would consist of Hoobastank, Papa Roach, Metallica, Pearl Jam, The Used, Silverchair and Slipknot.
However, his major influences as a vocalist are Chester Bennington of Linkin Park and Brandon Boyd of Incubus, who were also his two favourite bands growing up.
Heronvale is a rural coastal town in the Whitsunday Region, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the locality of Bowen on the coast facing Brisk Bay and Edgecumbe Bay.
The town was named on 1 November 1963 by the Queensland Place Names Board.
It was the seventh edition of the tournament and took place from 9 September until 15 September 1985.
Eighth-seeded Thierry Tulasne won the singles title.
Gasklockan was a gasometer in Gothenburg, Sweden.
It was 81 meters tall and stored up to 100,000 cubic meters of gas while in use between 1933 and 1993.
After it was taken out of use several possible use cases were suggested, most notably painting it like a can of Coca-Cola for the 1995 World Championships in Athletics.
None of those plans were realized with the owners, Göteborg Energi applying for permission to demolish the building in 1999.
The building was demolished in 2017 after many complications among them two endangered falcons nesting on top of the building and various processes being appealed.
Gasklockan entered usage in 1933 at the Gullbergsvass gasworks, which was at the time the largest gasworks in Sweden.
It was in the shape of a 20 sided polygon with an internal diameter of and a height of with a gas capacity of .
After Gasklockan stopped being used for storing gas in 1993 many other uses have been proposed.
The proposal was later withdrawn after complaints from locals.
There have also been many other suggestions, among them an exhibition hall, climbing center, museum, hotel and dance stage.
Plans to demolish Gasklockan were formalized in 1999 when Göteborg Energi applied for demolition permission with the county administrative board.
The process continued for 14 more years before getting the green light in April 2013.
By this time two endangered peregrine falcons had built a nest in the abandoned building requiring an exemption to the endangered species protection regulations.
A demolition company was contracted to perform the demolition, but the process was appealed by another demolition company taking part in the negotiations.
The appeal was rejected by the administrative court in October 2015, but the decision was once again appealed to the administrative court of appeal in November 2015.
Göteborg Energi decided to redo the entire biding process for the contract in March 2016.
Demolition was scheduled to begin early September 2016, but was delayed just days away.
The demolition began in early 2017 and was performed by lifting the building using 20 jackscrews and removing the bottom most section.
Using this process the building lost 2m height a day.
It was finished before the March 15 deadline, but the falcons were present on the building while demolition was underway.
The birds had been provided nesting boxes placed on alternative nesting sites.
The Kid from Santa Fe is a 1940 American Western film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and written by Carl Krusada.
The film stars Jack Randall, Clarene Curtis, Forrest Taylor, Claire Rochelle, Tom London and George Chesebro.
The film was released on May 23, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Mito, Mit'o and Mitó is a nickname and surname.
Mito is a Georgian and Slovene masculine diminutive form of the names Dimitrij, Demetre and Dimitri.
Mitó is a short form of the feminine Portuguese blended name Maria Antonia.
Mit'o is a diminutive form of the Bulgarian masculine given name Dimitar.
Events in the year 1848 in Belgium.
It Tiz Well (foaled April 30th, 2014 ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2017 Cotillion Handicap.
It Tiz Well's first race was on October 28th, 2016, at Santa Anita, where she came in third.
She picked up her first win on December 18th, 2016, in her second race.
She competed in her first graded race, the Grade-2 Santa Ynez Stakes, on January 8th, 2017, where he came in second place.
He picked up a victory the next month in a claiming race at Santa Anita on February 3rd, 2017.
On March 11th, 2017, she picked up her first stakes win when he won the 2017 Honeybee Stakes.
She placed in third at the April 8th, 2017 Santa Anita Oaks and in fourth at the June 17th, 2017 Summertime Oaks.
On July 8th, 2017, she picked up a win at the Grade-3 Delaware Oaks, and followed it up with a second-place finish at the August 19th, 2017 Alabama Stakes.
His final race was on September 23rd, 2017, when she captured the 2017 Cotillion Handicap.
She had an ankle bone chip injury during training on December 30th, 2017 and was retired.
It has been widely criticised as being a celebration of Brexit.
The festival's director is Martin Green, who previously organized the opening ceremony of the 2012 Olympic Games in London.
£120 million of public funds are planned to be spent on the event.
In a press release, the government compared the event to the Festival of Britain in 1951 and the Great Exhibition of 1851.
Teresa Gali-Izard (Barcelona, 1968) is a Spanish landscape architect, agronomist and professor of landscape architecture.
Gali-Izard was born in Barcelona in 1968.
She received degrees in Agricultural Engineering and a Postgraduate in Landscape Architecture from Escuela Superior de Agricultura de Barcelona, Polytechnic University of Catalonia.
Galí-Izard is principal of ARQUITECTURA AGRONOMIA, a landscape architecture firm founded in 2007 with Jordi Nebot located in Barcelona.
She has been selected as a finalist in major landscape competitions in Spain such as Cañaveral Park in Madrid and Central Park in Valencia.
Through her work, Gali-Izard explores new languages and forms while working with living materials such as earth, water and vegetation and using a contemporary approach involving dynamics and management.
Her projects treat landscape architecture as a living system and often integrate agricultural processes.
Built work in South America includes Parque de los primeros pasos in Caracas, Venezuela.
From 1989 to 2003, she worked as a freelance architect under the Roach Batlle (Batlle i Roig Arquitectes) in Barcelona.
She opened her own design office in 1995, prior to founding Arquitectura Agronomia.
Gali-Izard maintains collaborations with many architecture firms including FOA, AZPA,  Rogers Stick Harbour and Partners, Vazquez Consuegra, Abalos-Sentkiewicz.
Past collaborators include Eduardo Soto de Moura, Kengo Kuma, Eduardo Arroyo, RCR, and UNstudio.
Gali-Izard has taught in both the United States and Europe.
Gali-Izard was Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture at Harvard University Graduate School of Design from 2018-2019.
She was Associate Professor of Landscape Architecture at University of Virginia from 2012-2018 and Chair of the Department of Landscape Architecture from 2013-2015.
Free Spaces and Rooftop of the AVE Station in Logroño Nuevas naturalezas.
El Dipòsit controlat de la Vall d’En Joan.
AMB (Àrea Metropolitana de Bcn), Barcelona, 2007.
Barcelona: Broto i Comerma, 2006. arq./a, nº 27, Sep-oct 2004, p. 44-49.
Quaderns d'arquitectura i Urbanisme, nº 243, 2004, p. 48-57.
On : Diseño, nº 252, 2004, p. 310-319.
Barcelona, Ajuntament de Barcelona 2012, p. 204-209.
Tectónica Espacios exteriores, nº 30, 2009, p. 36-53.
Quaderns d'arquitectura i Urbanisme, nº 243, 2004, p. 60-62.
ON: diseño, nº 255, 2004, p. 256-269.
South-West Coastal Park Forum 2004. arq./a, nº 27, Sep-oct 2004, p. 54-59.
2G Monographic Eduardo Arroyo, nº 41, 2007, p. 34-45.
ON: diseño, nº 203, 1999, p. 154-159.
Joanne Hamilton is a British parasitologist.
She is Professor in the Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences at Aberystwyth University.
Hamilton looks at the interactions of parasites and their host organisms using molecular and proteomic techiques, she investigates how parasites can overcome the host immune response.
Hamilton was involved in a schools partnership project SusNet Wales where school students took part in research looking at drug resistance in parasitic nematodes.
She spoke at TEDxAberystwyth in 2017, giving 'A guided tour of Parasites'.
In 2004 Hamilton was awarded a Commendation in the SET for Britain competition at the UK Parliament's House of Commons.
She achieved Fellowship of the Higher Education Academy in 2007 and Senior Fellowship in 2015.
In 2016 Hamilton was awarded a Sustain Wales Award for her work on the SusNet project and was awarded fellowship of the Royal Society of Biology in 2017.
Craig Morgan Teicher (born 1979) is an American author, poet and literary critic.
Teicher was born in New Jersey in 1979.
He studied at Columbia University where he received an MFA in 2005.
Teicher lives in Verona, New Jersey, with his wife, the poet Brenda Shaughnessy, and their children.
Herbert Jerome McIntire (Born April 6, 1875) was an American football coach in the late 19th century.
Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, to parents of German and Dutch descent.
He attended the International Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) Training School (now known as Springfield College), where he studied Physical Education as part of the Class of 1895.
He would leave this college for two years and attend Roanoke College in Salem, Virginia.
Afterward he would return to YMCA Training School graduate in 1897.
In 1897, while an Instructor of Physical Education, he became the third paid coach at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.
In his only year as coach, McIntire posted a record of 2–4–1 with victories over the Nashville Guards and Earlham College.
McIntire became the first paid coach to leave Miami with a losing record.
After he left, Miami did not hire a football coach for two seasons until Alonzo Edwin Branch was hired for the 1900 season.
After leaving Miami, McIntire went to DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana, where he was an instructor of Physical Culture and coached the school's football team.
He coached for two seasons from 1899 to 1900, where he had a record of 7 wins, 8 losses, and 2 ties.
During the 1899 season McIntire split head coaching duties with Jules H. Ford.
That year the team finished 4–5 with a 1–3 record in witch McIntire was head coach.
In 1900, McIntire became the sole head coach of the and finished with a 6-5-2 record.
During the 1900s season, McIntire's DePauw team split the two games with rival Wabash College.
Earlier in the season, Wabash coach Anthony Chez was able to gain knowledge of DePauw's plays and strategies by pretending to be a Newspaper reporter.
Several weeks later, DePauw adjusted its strategy and was able to win the second game that season between the two schools by a score of 26–11.
The following year McIntire left DePauw and was replaced by the coach that tricked him, Anthony Chez.
In 1901, McIntire left his position at DePauw and would join the faculty as an Instructor of Physical Education at Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
The following year he would join the faculty at Washington State University in Pullman, Washington, as the physical director.
Guo Lingling is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter.
She won the gold medal in the women's 45 kg event at both the 2017 World Para Powerlifting Championships and 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships.
In 2017 she set a new world record of 110 kg.
At the 2018 World Para Powerlifting Asia-Oceania Open Championships she improved this world record by lifting 114 kg.
At the 2019 World Championships she set a new world record by lifting 118 kg.
The Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine is an allopathic medical school associated with the Kaiser Permanente health system and located in Pasadena, California.
The school is expected to matriculate its inaugural class of 48 students in July 2020.
In November 2019, the school was renamed in honor of late Kaiser Permanente Chairman and CEO Bernard J. Tyson.
Kaiser Permanente announced its plan to start a medical school in December 2015.
Kaiser Permanente's vision for the school is to redesign physician education around the pillars of patient-centered care, population health, quality improvement, team-based care, and health equity.
Kaiser Permanente has long been involved in graduate medical education: Kaiser Permanente's first independent residency program began in 1944, and it currently trains over 600 residents each year.
In 2017, Mark Schuster, M.D., Ph.D., was named the medical school's founding dean and CEO.
KPTSOM received preliminary accreditation from the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) in February 2019.
The school will waive all tuition and fees for the full four years of medical school for its first five classes.
The decision, made by the school's board of directors, was announced at Tyson's memorial service in San Francisco.
Tyson drove Kaiser Permanente to increase its investment in social determinants of health, including supporting affordable housing, food security, clean air, safe recreational space, and reducing gun violence.
The Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine's main campus is in Pasadena, California, a city within Los Angeles County.
The school will occupy a new four-story building designed to support student wellness and the school's collaborative curriculum.
Clinical training will primarily take place at six Kaiser Permanente hospitals in the greater Los Angeles area.
The six clinical sites are Downey Medical Center, Los Angeles Medical Center, Panorama City Medical Center, Fontana Medical Center, South Bay Medical Center, and West Los Angeles Medical Center.
In their third and fourth years, students will have the opportunity to learn at clinical sites in other regions across the country.
Additionally, there will be service-learning curricula at community health centers near each clinical site.
Addy Bucek (born 30 December 1960) is an Australian sailor.
She competed in the women's two-person 470 dinghy class for Australia at two Olympic Games.
Bucek began sailing as a child, competing with her brother Frank Bucek as skipper in the cadet dinghy class.
In 1974 they won the Cadet World Championships in Tróia, Portugal.
At the Barcelona 1992 Olympics, with Jenni Lidgett as skipper, she finished 9th in the 470 event.
At Savannah, Georgia, the 1996 Olympic sailing venue, she and Lidgett finished 8th in the 470 event.
The 470 World Championships in Toronto, Canada 1995 saw Lidgett and Bucek finish 12th.
Bucek was born in Geelong, Victoria on 30 December 1960.
She married Darren Dunkley-Smith, who died in 2012.
They have three children, Joshua Dunkley-Smith, dual silver Olympic medallist in rowing, Addy jr. and Connie.
VA Medical Center is a future San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is expected to begin service in 2021 as a new station on the Blue Line and is being constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
The station is elevated and located between La Jolla Village Drive and Medical Center Drive, adjacent to the Veterans Affairs Hospital.
Guido Torzilli is an Italian liver surgeon from Milan, known for his surgical and scientific activities in the field of precision surgery for malignant liver tumors.
Torzilli was admitted to the Medical Faculty of the University of Milan and completed his studies with the predicate summa cum laude.
In the following years, he specialized in General Surgery at the same institution until 1993.
For his PhD Program he moved to Japan, at the University of Tokyo, as a fellow of the Japanese Foundation for Promotion of Cancer Research.
There he reached the position of Assistant Professor.
During this time he was also active in Radiology Education for Residents at the University of Pavia and in several other medical specialties in other Italian universities.
Since 2006 he has been leading the Liver Surgery Department of the Humanitas Research Hospital.
Torzilli had published more than 200 scientific articles, had edited two books and had written more than 50 chapters in medical books (2016).
According to Google Scholar, in 2020 his publications has been cited 11,624 times.
The overall strategy he dedicated much of his research and surgical activities to, has become known as parenchymal sparing liver surgery.
It stars Shruti Seth and Rahil Azam.
The first promo of the series was released on 20 January 2020 where two little kids were introduced as Yug and Iti.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Executive Drive is a future San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is expected to begin service in 2021 as a new station on the Blue Line and is being constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
Bob Barry was born in Akaroa in Canterbury and educated at Akaroa Boys' High School.
He fought in one of the New Zealand contingents in the Boer War.
He played one match for Canterbury, against Hawke's Bay in January 1902.
His cousin, also called Bob Barry, played alongside him.
Coincidentally, each cousin made 17 runs in the match and took one wicket.
He was also a prominent hockey player, who helped to establish the game in Auckland.
He represented Auckland for several years and made the winning score in the Auckland hockey final in 1907.
In the First World War he served as a sapper with the Divisional Signalling Corps of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force.
He was wounded and erroneously reported killed in June 1915 during the Gallipoli campaign, but he recovered and returned to the front.
He was wounded again, and died of his wounds in a hospital ship off Gallipoli in December 1915.
Nobel Drive is a future San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is expected to begin service in 2021 as a new station on the Blue Line and is being constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
This is a list of the Thailand national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Thailand will continue to play in the 2022 World Cup and 2023 AFC Asian Cup qualification tournaments, as well as appear in the 2020 AFF Championship.
Tape Five is a German musical project founded by a singer-songwriter and producer Martin Strathausen in 2003.
Their music represents various styles, such as swing, electro swing, Nu jazz, Latino, Lounge, Dub, Trip hop, and Chillout.
Ding Xieping (; 16 April 1938 – 4 January 2020) was a Chinese mathematician and a professor at Sichuan Normal University.
He served as Director of the Institute of Mathematics at the university.
Ding was born on 16 April 1938 in Zigong, Sichuan, Republic of China.
In 1964, Ding transferred to Sichuan Normal University, where he taught until his retirement in 2010.
He served as Director of the university's Institute of Mathematics.
His research focus was nonlinear analysis and applications.
Starting in 1979, he published more than 360 research papers, including 160 on Science Citation Index (SCI) journals.
In 1999 and 2000, he was China's most prolific authors of papers on SCI journals in the field of mathematics.
He was named a National Outstanding Scientist in 1986 and was awarded a special pension for distinguished scholars by the State Council of the People's Republic of China.
He was named a National Outstanding Teacher in 2001.
Ding died on 4 January 2020, aged 81.
The song is one of the band's most successful singles in America, peaking at no.
The song's music video was directed by Patric Ullaeus.
The video features several shots of grainy footage and is centered on a woman who wonders around a forest, a ship yard, and a rock pit.
There are also shots of a figure dressed in all black, someone dressed as the Jester Head, and an old man with a rapidly moving eye.
Anfitrite was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Diamante was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Francine Felsenthal (1922–2000) was an American artist.
She also used the name Francine L. Fels.
Felsenthal was born in 1922 in Chicago, Illinois.
She attended the Art Institute of Chicago.
She was a classmate and friend of the painter Joan Mitchell.
Felsenthal trained at the Atelier 17.
Felsenthal was included in the 1947 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
Her work was also exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Her work is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.
Zalina Sidakova (born 23 March 1992) is a Belarusian freestyle wrestler.
She won two silver medals at the World Wrestling Championships: both in the women's 59 kg in 2012 and in the women's 55 kg event in 2018.
Galatea was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
During the Spanish Civil War, she unsuccessfully attacked three ships during a patrol off Tarragona 22 August–5 September 1937.
She was the first woman elected to public office in Syracuse, New York, where she served on the New York State Board of Education from 1897 to 1903.
Her nomination caused a commotion because of her gender.
She was also active in child welfare work helped pass some of the first child labor laws in New York state.
Huntington was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, to Hannah Dane Sargent and Bishop Frederic Dan Huntington, Huntington was the oldest five children.
She grew up in Syracuse, New York.
Dumaresq Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Armidale.
Towns and villages in the shire included Ebor, Hillgrove and Wollomombi.
Dumaresq Shire was amalgamated with the City of Armidale to form Armidale Dumaresq Council on 21 February 2000.
Naiade was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Li Yuecheng (; born October 1957) is a former Chinese politician who spent his entirely career in his home-province Guizhou.
He entered the workforce in March 1972, and joined the Communist Party of China in July 1976.
As of January 2020 he was under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency.
Previously he served as Director of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).
Li was born in Taijiang County, Guizhou, China in October 1957.
In his early career, he successively taught at Xinzhuang School, Bihen Middle School and Xueguan Middle School in Qinglong County.
He began his political career in March 1982, when he became a staff member at the Propaganda Department of CPC Qinglong County Committee.
In 1987 he was promoted to Magistrate of Pu'an County, and then Communist Party Secretary, the top political position in the county, in 1990, at the age of 30.
In 1996, he became Assistant Mayor of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, one year later he was promoted to become Vice-Mayor, a position at vice-department level ().
In January 2003, he was appointed Party Branch Secretary and Deputy Director of Guizhou Supply and Marketing Association.
In April of the same year, he became Party Branch Secretary and Head of Guizhou Provincial Audit Department.
He was Deputy Communist Party Secretary and Mayor of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in March 2005, and held that office until November 2006.
During his tenure, he led the leaders of ethnic minorities in Guizhou province to the United States for training and investigation.
He was a delegate to the 11th National People's Congress.
On January 10, 2020, he was removed from membership of China's top political advisory body, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Nereide was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
He was presented the number 36 previously vacated by Ryota Ishioka.
The concert video was released on December 18, 2019.
It received a weekly ranking at No.
39 on the Oricon DVD charts.
39 on both the Oricon DVD charts and the Oricon Blu-ray charts.
The video was released on both DVD and Blu-ray.
The performance utilized on the DVD and Blu-ray was of their September 14, 2019 performance at Nakano Sun Plaza in Nakano, Tokyo.
To help promote the album, those who purchased the video on its release date at eligible stores received one of three possible Christmas postcards on a first-come, first-served basis.
Those who ordered the DVD or Blu-ray at certain sites were eligible to receive a limited edition poster calendar.
Madeleine Kay Alessandri (born 1965) is a British civil servant in with a career in the security and diplomatic services.
, she will soon become the permanent secretary for the Northern Ireland Office, replacing Sir Jonathan Stephens following his retirement.
Alessandri studied Economics with International Relations at the University of St. Andrews, and then joined government service in 1988.
Ondina was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Robert H. Homer (May 16, 1849 – October 13, 1927) was an American politician who served in Wyoming's Territorial legislature as a Democrat.
Robert H. Homer was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Peter Thatcher Homer and Caroline Bunker on May 16, 1849.
He went to public schools and then entered the dry good business from 1868 to 1871.
In 1871 he visited France during the Franco-Prussian War and after returning from Europe moved to the Wyoming Territory.
In 1874 he helped found the Laramie National Bank and served as its director until 1893 and then worked for the Wyoming National Bank in Laramie until 1895.
In 1901 he became president of the Albany County National Bank and served until his death.
From 1877 to 1879 he serve in the Wyoming Territorial Legislature and again in 1883.
In 1892 he represented Wyoming on the Notification Committee at the Democratic National Convention.
On February 26, 1888, he married Belle Stuart White in Providence, Rhode Island.
In 1900 he served as a national commissioner at the Paris World's Fair.
In 1904 he was appointed by Governor DeForest Richards onto a commission for Wyoming's exhibit to the 1904 World's Fair and was later elected as president of the commission.
On October 13, 1927, he died in San Diego, California.
Shinichi Sakamoto (born 16 April 1954) is a Japanese former professional tennis player.
Sakamoto competed in the doubles main draw of the 1979 Wimbledon Championships and 1980 French Open, both times with Shigeyuki Nishio as his partner.
During the early 1980s, Sakamoto played in six Davis Cup ties for Japan.
This included a 1981 tie against France, in which he lost a match to Thierry Tulasne by a scoreline of 0–6, 0–6, 0–6.
In 1985 he played in a World Group fixture against the United States.
Rubino was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Route 93, also known as Mount Carmel Road, is a east–west highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
Route 93 begins along the banks of the Colinet River in Colinet at an intersection with Route 91 (Old Placentia Highway).
It heads south through neighborhoods before passing through rural areas for several kilometers.
Ralph Monsalve (born 24 January 1987) is a Venezuelan professional racing cyclist.
He is the older brother of fellow racing cyclist Yonathan Monsalve.
The match will be played at the Estadio Único in Santiago del Estero.
Racing and River Plate qualified after winning the 2018–19 Argentine Primera División tournament and the 2018–19 Copa Argentina, respectively.
Bob Barry was born in Christchurch and educated there at Cathedral Grammar School.
A leg-spin bowler and useful lower-order batsman, he made his first-class debut against Auckland in 1891–92.
Later he captained Canterbury on several occasions.
His younger cousin, also called Bob Barry, played alongside him in Canterbury's match against Hawke's Bay in 1901–02.
Coincidentally, each cousin made 17 runs in the match and took one wicket.
He lived in Auckland for some years from 1907 before returning to Christchurch.
After he retired from playing cricket, he became an umpire, officiating in 13 first-class matches in Christchurch.
He was also a senior rugby referee, officiating in several representative matches.
Barry married in 1906, but the marriage was not a success.
There were no children, they separated in 1912, and his wife divorced him for neglect in 1919.
Sirena was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Smeraldo was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Topazio was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
During the Spanish Civil War, she bombarded Valencia with 34 shells on the night of 12/13 February 1937.
Kórdrengir are an Icelandic football club based in Reykjavík, Iceland.
The club was founded in 2007.
It first participated in the Icelandic tier-4 league, 4. deild karla, in 2017.
In 2018 they achieved promotion to 3. deild karla and in 2019 to 2. deild karla.
Players in bold are currently playing for Kórdrengir.
Zaffiro was one of a dozen s, the second sub-class of the 600 Series of coastal submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
Their crew numbered 45 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Sir Charles Price was launched in America in 1812 under another name.
The British captured her c.1814 and Daniel Bennett purchased her and added her to his fleet of whalers.
She made six complete whaling voyages and was lost on her seventh whaling voyage.
Before that, though, she received a special license on 19 July 1814 to sail to the East Indies.
She required a special license because she had a burthen of under 350 tons.
1st whaling voyage (1815–1818): Captain Whiteous (or Whiteuse, or Whittens, or Whitehouse) sailed from England on 16 July 1815, bound for Timor.
2nd whaling voyage (1818–1820): Captain Bristow sailed from England on 30 April 1818.
3rd whaling voyage (1820–1822): Captain Ford sailed from England on 8 June 1820, bound for the whaling grounds off Peru.
4th whaling voyage (1822–1825): Captain John Duncan sailed from England on 26 September 1822, bound for the whaling grounds off Japan.
She arrived back at England on 9 September 1825 with 550 casks of whale oil.
5th whaling voyage (1825–1828): Captain May sailed from England on 11 November 1825.
6th whaling voyage (1828–1831): Captain Robert Clark Morgan sailed from England on 10 December 1828.
She was at Tahiti on 21 January 1831.
She returned to England on 19 July 1831 with 500 casks.
7th whaling voyage (1831–Loss): Captain Lee sailed from England on 16 October 1831.
She had 700 barrels of oil aboard, some of which was saved.
Michael Frederick Lockwood (born February 1959) is Director General (DG) of the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) and former CEO of Harrow London Borough Council.
As Director General, Lockwood also chairs the IOPC Board, the majority of which is made up of Non-Executive Directors.
The Board provides advice and challenge to the Director General and, with him, sets the strategy for the organisation.
The Ladybugs are an American traditional jazz band based in New York City.
Initially founded by vocalist Martina DaSilva, the group eventually integrated additional vocals by Kate Davis and later Venessa Perea.
The band is known for its unique instrumentation—the vocalists double on snare drum and ukulele and are supported by dual trombones, bass and guitar.
During her education at The New School for Jazz and Contemporary Music, DaSilva worked as a vocalist throughout the greater New York City area.
Kate Davis eventually left the group and was replaced by vocalist Vanessa Perea.
The group began to incorporate repertoire reflecting DaSilva's Brazilian heritage and Perea's Cuban-Colombian heritage during this time.
The group performs regularly throughout the United States as well internationally.
Both DaSilva and former vocalist Kate Davis have been frequent guest formers with Scott Bradlee’s Postmodern Jukebox.
Schoenus prophyllus is a species of sedge endemic to the Agulhas Plain region of South Africa.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
The preferred growing substrate of this species is limestone.
It grows at elevations less than 200 m.
Also associated with him is the Da Costa Book of Hours, 1515, now in the Morgan Library and Museum in New York.
The earliest known documental evidence of Álvaro da Costa's existence has him as a chamberlain to Manuel, Duke of Beja, in 1494.
At an unknown date, probably around the turn of the 16th century, Álvaro da Costa married Beatriz de Paiva.
The marriage produced six children: Gil Eanes (1502), Duarte (1504), Manuel, Isabel, Ana, and Maria (1518).
Álvaro da Costa also carried out important diplomatic activities on the King's behalf.
It was Álvaro da Costa who, in 1506, brought King Manuel the first Golden Rose offered to him by Pope Julius II.
He was entrusted with a final diplomatic mission in 1520: the negotiations for the marriage of the King's daughter, Infanta Beatrice, to Charles III, Duke of Savoy.
Álvaro da Costa died probably around August 1540.
He was buried in the , in Évora, in an elaborate Mannerist arcosolium sculpted still in Costa's lifetime by Nicolas Chantereine.
When the convent was abandoned and later demolished in the 19th century, the funerary monument was moved to the future , where it still stands today.
The aim may be to cover exposed root surfaces or merely to augment the band of keratinized tissue.
The soft tissue in the oral cavity is classified as either keratinized or nonkeratinized based on the presence of keratin in the epithelium.
Alveolar mucosa is non keratinized oral epithelium and is located apical to the keratinized tissue, delineated by the mucogingival junction (MGJ).
It should also be pointed out that mucosa can surround a tooth in health.
Nonkeratinized tissue also lines the cheeks (buccal mucosa), underside of the tongue and floor of the mouth.
The lips contain both non-keratinized tissue (on the inside) and keratinized tissue on the outside, demarcated by the vermillion border.
The dorsum of the tongue is keratinized and features many papillae, some of which contain taste buds.
Recession may also cause there to be an unasthetic appearance especially if located in the anterior dentition (front teeth).
While not all cases of gingival recession require surgical correction, there are various options if that is what the patient desires.
It should be reinforced that recession left untreated will not result in tooth loss, contrary to popular belief.
The benefits of corrective therapy often result in decreased sensitivity through coverage of the root surface in addition to a gain in the keratinized tissue mentioned beforehand.
Gum grafting, also known as a gingival graft or periodontal plastic surgery, is a surgical procedure to reverse gum recession.
Should gum recession continue, bone and keratinized tissue will be at a greater risk of being damaged and permanently lost around the teeth.
Traditional gum grafting will have a piece of the gums harvested from the roof of the mouth and sutured facing the exposed root to increase the lost keratinized tissue.
The limitation in quantity and the morbidity are the limiting factor of this technique.
APRF introduced by Dr. Choukroun represents the fourth improved generation of such technology and has been widely use in the field of dentistry and oral surgery.
A small amount of blood ( per tube) is harvested and spun in a centrifuge for eight minutes at 1300 rpm.
A fibrin clot packed with blood-derived growth factors, extra cellular matrix and hematopoietic stem cells is fabricated and implanted into the gums above the area of gum recession.
Following this procedure, patients require less recovery time due to enhanced healing factors.
This requires adequate thickness and width of gingival tissue at the base of the recession defect.
It is sutured (stitched) into place and will serve to protect the exposed root as living tissue.
The donor site will heal over a period of time without damage.
This procedure is often used to increase the thickness of very thin gum tissue.
A subepithelial connective tissue graft takes tissue from under healthy gum tissue in the palate, which may be placed at the area of gum recession.
This procedure has the advantage of excellent predictability of root coverage, as well as decreased pain at the palatal donor site compared to the free gingival graft.
The subepithelial connective tissue graft is a very common procedure for covering exposed roots.
A lateral pedicle graft, or pedicle graft, takes tissue from the area immediately adjacent to the damaged gingiva.
This is not always an option, as the constraint that there must be sufficient tissue immediately lateral to the area of interest is an onerous one.
When this procedure is performed, the transplant tissue is cut away and rotated over the damaged area.
This can place the donor area at risk of recession as well.
An acellular dermal matrix (such as Alloderm) graft uses donated medically processed human skin tissue as a source for the graft.
Guided bone reconstruction is a technique in which bone growth is enhanced by preventing soft tissue ingrowth into the desired area and utilizes either resorbable or nonresorbable membranes.
Metallic membranes or membranes supported by a titanium frame have been tested and have been successful.
The acellular dermal matrix has been used as a barrier membrane with demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft.
Through the advent of micro-surgical procedures these procedures have become more predictable and comfortable for the patients.
Gum grafts are usually performed by periodontists who are trained in these procedures, though general-purpose dentists may offer the procedures themselves.
Outcome comparisons between both are highly variable, though with periodontists being specially-trained, periodontists generally recommend patients seeking their services over general-practice dentists.
IL2P (Improved Layer 2 Protocol) is a data link layer protocol originally derived from layer 2 of the X.25 protocol suite and designed for use by amateur radio operators.
It is used exclusively on amateur packet radio networks.
IL2P v0.2 occupies the data link layer, the second layer of the OSI model.
It is responsible for establishing link-layer connections, transferring data encapsulated in frames between nodes, and detecting errors introduced by the communications channel.
Specifically, in order to achieve greater stability on links exceeding speeds of 1200 baud.
IL2P can be used with a variety of modulation methods including Audio frequency shift keying and Gaussian Frequency Shift Keying.
The IL2P draft specification v0.2 was published via the Terrestrial Amateur Radio Packet Network (TARPN) on January 13th, 2020.
IL2P was first implemented in Terrestrial Amateur Radio Packet Network (TARPN) ninoTNC to solve for lossy network links due to high signal to noise ratio or weak signal strength.
Luis Robles Díaz (6 March 1938 – 7 April 2007) was a Mexican prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Luis Robles Díaz was born in El Grullo, Mexico, on 6 March 1938.
He was ordained a priest on 14 April 1963.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1965.
He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1967 and fulfilled assignments in Honduras, South Africa, Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, Ecuador, and Colombia.
On 16 February 1985, Pope John Paul II named him a titular archbishop, Apostolic Nuncio to Sudan, and Apostolic Delegate to the Red Sea Region.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Ernesto Corripio y Ahumada on 9 April 1985.
On 13 March 1990, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Uganda.
On 6 March 1999, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Cuba.
On 4 October 2003, he was named Vice President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America.
Robles Diáz died in the Vatican on 7 April 2007 at the age of 69.
ეკა მამალაძე, born 27 March 1960 in Tbilisi) is a Georgian singer and pianist.
She performs Georgian and Russian romances – both in a duet with her mother Nani Bregvadze, with daughter Natalia Kutateladze, and solo.
Philippe Lefort (born November 30, 1956) is a French diplomat.
He is the Ambassador to the Republic of Korea.
He was a graduate of Saint-Cloud High School and worked as a literary teacher.
While teaching literature, he entered the French Graduate School of Public Administration and graduated in 1987.
He served as director of the Information Systems Bureau of the European Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Jim Addis is an American politician and businessman from Idaho.
Addis is a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 4, seat A.
In 1984, Addis earned a bachelor's degree in business management/economics from Washington State University.
In 1998, Addis became a general manager of Tom Addis Auto Group, until 2016.
In 2017, Addis became the owner of Lake City Wholesale, LLC, a company in the auto industry.
Addis and his family live in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
Halland County elected 13 members of the Riksdag in the Swedish general election on 9 September 2018 across six municipalities.
This was one more seat than the twelve the county had been allocated for the 2014 election.
If that trend points upwards, the municipality became a more important part of the party's vote share than before, whereas a downward trend indicates the opposite.
The charts cover parties that received 1/10 or more of the overall vote.
A Special Session of the United Nations General Assembly, or UNGASS, occurs when the United Nations General Assembly meets in order to discuss an important wide-ranging topic.
The request of the Security Council requires a vote of nine or more of its fifteen members.
However, since 1975, all special sessions have been called by the General Assembly.
Each special session deals exclusively with one topic with a short agenda.
They are typically high-level events with the participation of heads of state and government and government ministers.
A special session usually adopts one or two outcome documents, such as a political declaration, action plan or a strategy.
Special sessions last from one to several days.
Like a regular annual session, a special session consists of both formal and informal plenary meetings, with a Committee of the Whole negotiating the outcome document.
The procedure to call a special session are laid out in the Rules of Procedure of the General Assembly.
Alia Jaques (born 20 May 1995) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who plays as a midfielder.
Alia Jaques was born and raised in Hamilton, New Zealand.
In the New Zealand National Hockey League, Jaques plays for the Midlands women's hockey team.
Throughout her junior career, Megan Hull was a member of the New Zealand U–21 team on two occasions.
She represented the team at the 2016 Junior Oceania Cup on the Gold Coast and at the 2016 FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.
Hull made her debut for the Black Sticks in 2016 during a test series against Malaysia in Auckland.
During 2019, Hull represented the New Zealand team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
José Eulalio Loyola Fernández (Cienfuegos, Cuba, 1941) is a Cuban composer, professor and flutist.
In 1967, Loyola concluded his médium level music studies and received instruction from renowned North American professor Federico Smith.
In 1967, Loyola received a scholarship to study musical composition at the Warsaw Superior School of Music, with professors Grażyna Bacewicz, Andrzej Dobrowolski and Witold Rudzinski.
In 1973 he concluded his studies and, from 1981 to 1985, he continued at the Frédéric Chopin Academy at Warsaw, where he received a Doctorate in Music.
With the Babinsky Quartet, Loyola participated in recording the sound track of several Polish films.
Gannawarra Energy Storage System (GESS) is a grid-connected energy storage system adjacent to the Gannawarra Solar Farm in Wandella in the Shire of Gannawarra, 14km west of Kerang.
The Gannawarra Energy Storage System was partially funded by grants from the Australian Renewable Energy Agency and the Victorian Government.
It is owned by Wirsol and Edify Energy and operated by EnergyAustralia.
The batteries were provided by Tesla, Inc. and Engineering, procurement and construction was provided by RCR Tomlinson.
It helps to ease the demand on a constrained transmission line and balances higher levels of renewable energy on the grid.
It first exported electricity to the grid in October 2018.
Talou Sen Chey District () is a district in Pursat Province, Cambodia.
The district capital is at Phteah Rung Commune.
The district is composed of Talou commune, previously in Bakan district, and Phteah Rong commune, previously in Phnom Kravanh district.
When the district was formed, Talou commune got two villages – Koh Svay and Koh Wat – from Bakan district’s Khnar Totoeng commune.
Bakan shares a border with Battambang Province to the north and the district of Veal Veang to the northwest.
To the south and west is Phnum Kravanh.
Talou Sen Chey shares its eastern border with Bakan district.
The following table shows the villages of Talou Sen Chey district by commune.
The Courtois Hills region is an area of the Ozark Mountains in southeast Missouri.
It is one of several mountainous regions that surround the Ozarks's Salem (or Central) Plateau.
Although it does not contain the highest peak, the Courtois Hills has most rugged terrain and steepest average slopes of any region of the Missouri Ozarks.
The region was named after this Crawford County creek because it was one of the earliest settled valleys.
The area contains significant outcroping of limestone, ridges of chert.
The region contains several springs including Greer Spring, Round Spring and Alley Spring near Eminence and Big Spring near Van Buren.
Other common landforms are caves, sinkholes, and solution caves such as the Sinks natural tunnel on Current River tributary Sinking Creek.
Settlement was delayed by the difficult terrain.
The western frontier of the United States had crossed the Mississippi River and reached the edges of the Courtois Hills by 1811.
Settlers moved in to areas to the east, north, and west of the Central Plateau and its surrounding hills first.
The plateau received very slow and gradual immigration later, with settlement of the Courtois Hills occurring last.
Timber was once the largest contributor to the region's economy.
The regions narrow ridges are often covered with oak.
More recently, lead and zinc have been discovered and profitably mined.
The terrain limits agriculture, as well as settlement, primarily to the valley floors.
The best areas for agriculture are concentrated in the southern part of the region, where rivers have made the valleys wider.
The Castor, St. Francis, Black, and Current Rivers are such valleys.
The numerous springs also provide an abundant source of water.
Maria Antonietta is a feminine Italian blended given name from the root names Miriam and Antonius.
The 31st GLAAD Media Awards is the 2020 annual presentation of the GLAAD Media Awards, presented by GLAAD honoring the 2019 media season.
The awards honor films, television shows, musicians and works of journalism that fairly, accurately and inclusively represent the LGBT community and issues relevant to the community.
GLAAD announced the 176 nominees split across 30 categories on January 8, 2020, in New York City, New York.
Some of the awards will be presented in New York City on March 19, 2020, and the remaining awards were presented in Los Angeles on April 16, 2020.
Olga Khoroshavtseva (born 24 August 1994) is a Russian freestyle wrestler.
She won a bronze medal in the women's 55 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships.
At the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2019 she won the silver medal in the women's 57 kg event.
At the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2020 she won the gold medal in the women's 55 kg event.
Marcelo Henrique Teixeira Dias, popularly known as Marcelo Álvaro Antônio (born 16 February 1974), is a Brazilian entrepreneur and politician, and current Minister of Tourism of Brazil.
He was the most voted Federal Deputy in Minas Gerais in the 2018 elections, when he was re-elect with 230,008 votes.
Joined the politics in 2012, as City Councillor of Belo Horizonte and member of the Progressive Republican Party (PRP).
He is son of former Deputy Álvaro Antônio Teixeira Dias and Vilma Penido Dias.
Married with Janaína Cardoso, they had three children: Amanda, Ana Clara and Paulo Henrique.
He has Barreiro as main electoral region, where his father had lots of support during his political career.
Marcelo is currently member of the Social Liberal Party (PSL), being the Chairman of the party in Minas Gerais.
Elect with 8,846 votes for City Councillor of Belo Horizonte in 2012, he was the 9th candidate most voted in the city.
Presented bills to enlarge the popular participation in the decisions of the Municipal Chamber of Belo Horizonte.
Created the bill Councillor of the Neighbourhood, to attend locally the citizens and promote the participation of the citizen in the municipal politics.
He was candidate for Federal Deputy in 2014 and was elect with 60,384 votes, the 3rd most voted in Belo Horizonte.
In 2016, he was candidate for Mayor of Belo Horizonte, representing the Party of the Republic (PR).
In 2018, he was re-elect for the Chamber of Deputies, as member of the Social Liberal Party (PSL), with 230,008 votes, the most voted of Minas Gerais.
The crimes are: ideological falsehoold, electoral misappropriation and criminal association.
The Minister's indictment made by the Federal Police occurred in 3 October 2019 for the electoral crime of omission in accountability and criminal association.
The investigations were made as a joint force between the Police and the Public Prosecutor's Office.
According to the judge, there were no evidences that the reports contained fake informations.
Zhu Yuli (; February 1934 – 8 January 2020) was a Chinese politician and aerospace executive.
Zhu was born in February 1934 in Rugao, Jiangsu, Republic of China.
After graduating from the Harbin Institute of Technology in 1954, he studied at the Moscow Machine Tool Institute in the Soviet Union, graduating in 1959.
After returning to China, Zhu served as director of the 625 Institute of the Third Ministry of Machine Building.
He suffered beatings which caused permanent disability in his right hand, forcing him to write with his left hand for the rest of his life.
In 1993, he was appointed general manager of the state-owned Aviation Industry Corporation of China, serving until 1999.
He was a member of the 14th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (1992–1997) and a member of the 15th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (1997–2002).
He was the 5th and 6th president of the China Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics, and became a lifetime honorary president afterwards.
Zhu died on 8 January 2020 in Beijing, aged 85.
Murrungal Shire was a local government area in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Boorowa.
Towns and villages in the shire included Frogmore, Reids Flat, Rugby and Rye Park.
Murrungal Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Burrowa to form Boorowa Shire on 1 September 1944.
Magomedrasul Idrisov (born 8 July 1996) is a male Russian freestyle wrestler.
He won the silver medal in the men's freestyle 61 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
At the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2019 he won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 61 kg event.
In 2018 he won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 61 kg event both at the 2018 World U23 Wrestling Championship and the 2018 European U23 Wrestling Championship.
Anders Johnsen Nummedal (January 27, 1867 – March 6, 1944) was a Norwegian archaeologist.
He is known for discovering the Fosna culture.
Nummedal found these settlements from the Fosna culture while he was studying the shorelines and post-glacial rebound during the time after the last ice age.
Later he found a number of Fosna culture sites elsewhere in Western Norway and Southern Norway.
Nummedal was named a government scholar in 1917, and he was associated with the University Collection of Antiquities in Oslo as a conservator.
In 1925 he found the first traces of a similar Stone Age culture in Northern Norway.
It was named the Komsa culture after Mount Komsa, close to where the first discovery was made.
Nummedal was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and in 1936 he was named a knight first class of the Order of St. Olav.
The Royal New Zealand Air Force Band is the musical arm of the Royal New Zealand Air Force, based in the capital of Wellington.
It is part of the Army Reserve (Territorial Force), and is composed of part-time musicians.
A notable member of the band includes Frank Callaway, an Australia-born music educator and administrator.
The band was formed in 1935, when the RNZAF was still known as the New Zealand Permanent Air Force of the Royal Air Force of Britain.
When it became an independent service in 1937, the band gave their first public engagement during a 1937 coronation parade.
In 1945, the band was disestablished, but was later re-formed in 1951 as a reservist unit.
In 2012, it was one of three bands spared in the government cutback on military bands.
Many menbers of the band are graduates of the New Zealand School of Music.
The band maintains a regular schedule of public duties in Wellington, the national capital.
As such, it has the unique ability to perform for the arrival of international dignitaries and national ANZAC Day services.
During the 4-year First World War centenary, the band's buglers played at over 1,200 Last Post bugle calls from all the way until Armistice Day in 2018.
Members of the band have provided music at significant commemorations around the world, including at locations in Turkey, Crete, France and Belgium.
Bon Marché Arcade, also known as Bon Marché Buildings, is a heritage-listed building in Perth, Western Australia, located at 74–84 Barrack Street in the Perth central business district.
It is three and four storeys tall, built in 1901 from brick in the Federation Free Classical architectural style, with a tin roof.
Designed by architect H. J. Prockter, it was a prominent feature in Barrack Street when constructed, being taller than the one or two story buildings surrounding it.
The site of the future Bon Marché Arcade was purchased by Bernard Stein, a Jewish bookbinder and former convict, in 1884 as a block of land.
A building was constructed there in 1895, known as Stein's Buildings.
The building was purchased in 1899 by William Gordon Brookman, a property developer who had made his fortune in Kalgoorlie gold mines during the gold rushes.
By 1901 Brookman had offices in the building, and other new tenants included the architects A. H. Smith and H. J. Prockter.
Prockter designed a four-storey building to be constructed on the site, and Brookman received approval for the development on 21 September 1900.
Construction occurred in stages so as to minimise disruption to the tenants.
A three-storey addition was built at the rear, an additional storey was added to the existing structure, and there were extensive alterations to the interior and walls.
Few sources record the work as additions and modifications of the existing structure, rather than a new building.
It was originally known as Brookman's Buildings when it was constructed in 1901 at 82 Barrack Street, named after Brookman.
In 1919, Bon Marché Stores Ltd had bought the property for £4000, to expand their existing premises which ran between Hay Street and Murray Street.
This followed the earlier sale to P. L. Smith by 1902, and subsequent ownership by Executor Trustee Agency Co. Ltd. of South Australia from 1913 to 1919.
In 1923, the company was granted a building licence for the neighbouring property at 80 Barrack Street, and paid £1,200 for the works.
The arcade led through to the rear of Bon Marché's Hay Street store.
In April 1954, David Jones bought a controlling interest in Bon Marché, and renamed the business to David Jones in August of that year.
The closure and demolition of the Hay Street David Jones store in 1979 led to a vast decline in patronage of the arcade.
Renovations were undertaken in 1989, intended as restoration works, but without much regard for the original art-deco design.
The original pink terrazzo flooring was revealed when coverings were removed, inlaid with brass lettering of the arcade's name, but this was overlain with ceramic tiles.
Additionally, large mirrors were used to line the arcade, instead of more authentic small squares.
Bon Marché Arcade was purchased by new owners in 2019, who have plans for a heritage restoration.
The building is still a landmark on Barrack Street, and the location of offices, shops, and a contemporary art gallery.
Lucy Curtis Turnbull (May 26, 1931 – April 21, 2019) was an American classics scholar, and director of the University of Mississippi Museums from 1983 to 1990.
Lucy Curtis Turnbull was born in Lancaster, Ohio, the daughter of Donald Turnbull and Lucy Taylor Turnbull.
She earned a bachelor's degree at Bryn Mawr College in 1952 and both master's (1954) and doctoral degrees from Radcliffe College.
She focused her doctoral research on geometric bronzes in Greece, at the American School of Classical Studies in Athens.
As a young woman, Turnbull worked at Wellesley College as a museum assistant and art librarian.
She also worked as an assistant at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
She joined the faculty of the University of Mississippi in 1961, as a classics professor.
She was among the professors who spoke in favor racial integration at Ole Miss in 1962, when James Meredith enrolled at the school.
From 1983 to 1990, she was director of the university's museums.
She spoke to community groups about archaeology, and was a longtime Bible study teacher at a nearby Episcopalian church.
Turnbull died in Oxford, Mississippi, in 2019, aged 87 years.
The 2020 United States Men's Curling Championship will be held from February 8 to 15, 2020 at the Eastern Washington University Recreation Center in Spokane, Washington.
It will be held in conjunction with the 2020 United States Women's Curling Championship.
Sixteen teams competed at the 2020 United States Men's Challenge Round, held at the Grand Forks Curling Club in Grand Forks, North Dakota, from January 2 to 5.
Through a triple knockout competition the top four teams secured a spot at the National Championship.
Jed Brundidge was the first to secure a spot, defeating Dominik Maerki in the 'A' bracket final.
In the 'C' bracket Maerki finally earned their spot when they defeated Steven Birklid's team.
On the other side of the 'C' bracket Luc Violette defeated Nicholas Connolly for the fourth and final Nationals berth.
Ten teams will participate in the 2020 national championship.
Hale played college basketball for Henry Iba at Oklahoma A&M University (now Oklahoma State University) where he was a three-year starter.
after playing two seasons for the Peoria Caterpillars, Hale began his coaching career at Dumas High School in Texas.
He moved to the college ranks as an assistant to Don Haskins at UTEP, before becoming head coach at the junior college College of Southern Idaho.
After five seasons and a 161–22 record, Hale was named head coach at Oral Roberts.
Hale coached three seasons at Oral Roberts, compiling a record of 61–21.
He resigned following the 1976–77 season, despite his .744 winning percentage at the school.
Hale's son Steve played college basketball at North Carolina under Dean Smith.
Hale died on December 18, 2014, after a battle with Alzheimer's disease.
The office became hereditary under Álvaro da Costa, and would later pass to the .
The Omsukchan Range () is a mountain range in the Magadan Oblast, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The nearest city is Omsukchan, the capital of Omsukchan District, and the nearest airport Omsukchan Airport.
A branch of the Kolyma Highway, the Omsukchan Highway, passes through the middle section of the ridge, across the Kapranovsky Pass.
The mountains have rich deposits of tin, gold and silver.
Ken Mountain, a conical peak which is a tourist attraction, is located in the range.
The Omsukchan Range rises in the southernmost sector of the Kolyma Highlands System.
valley in the west and the Sugoy River valley in the east, both right tributaries of the Kolyma.
The highest mountain of the range is high Gora Nevskaya, located southwest of Omsukchan Town.
This peak is also the highest of the Kolyma Highlands.
The relief of the northern section of the range is characterized by smooth slopes and rounded tops.
The slopes of the range are mostly bare and have a barren look.
In certain locations they are covered with larch forests until elevations of about , above which the forest is replaced by mountain tundra and rocky tops.
There are poplar forests in the valleys.
Jessie Smith is an American R&B vocalist.
She began her career singing with musician Benny Sharp, recording as Little Miss Jessie.
Smith is best known as one of the original Ikettes in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
She later sang backing vocals for various artists, including Dr. John, Paul Williams, Al Kooper, José Feliciano, and Leon Ware.
Smith began her career singing with bandleader Benny Sharp and his band the Zorros of Rhythm in St. Louis.
Sharp's band included New Breed, a vocal trio consisting of Stacy Johnson, Vernon Guy, and Horise O'Toole.
By 1962, Smith, Johnson, and Guy had left Sharp to join the Ike & Tina Turner Revue which had relocated to Los Angeles.
Smith along with Robbie Montgomery who she knew from St. Louis and Venetta Fields (a gospel singer from Buffalo) formed the first official incarnation of the Ikettes.
The revue toured throughout the country performing a grueling schedule of one-nighters.
They performed at prominent venues such as the Apollo Theater in New York, the Howard Theatre in Washington, D.C., and the Uptown Theater in Philadelphia.
Later that year Smith, Fields and Montgomery left the revue and formed the Mirettes in 1966, named after their new label Mirwood Records.
After they disbanded, Smith continued to record as a backing vocalist in the 1970s.
Two-Fisted Jones is a 1925 American Western film directed by Edward Sedgwick and written by Scott Darling.
The film stars Jack Hoxie, Kathryn McGuire, William Steele, Harry Todd, Frank Rice and Paul Grimes.
The film was released on December 6, 1925, by Universal Pictures.
Peter Dannenberg (21 May 1930 – 9 March 2015) was a German musicologist, music writer and opera director.
After studying in Kiel and Freiburg in Br., Dannenberg was a feature editor in Kiel.
From 1989 Dannenberg was chairman for life of the Alexander Zemlinsky Fund at the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna.
From 1990 to 1997 he was deputy chairman of the .
Dannenberg died after a long illness in the night of 10 March 2015 at the age of 84 years in Kronshagen, Schleswig-Holstein.
Ibrahim Boghol was a Somali military leader.
He was a member of the Dervish council and commander of the northern Dervish army.
He was among the most wanted Dervish leaders in British Somaliland.
Ibrahim Boghol hailed from the Isaaq, Habr Je'lo.
In late April 1916, the Warsangeli under the orders of Mohamoud Ali Shire attacked the Dervish forces based at the Jidali fort, besieging them and looting their stock.
Ibrahim's forces captured the eastern portion of the town, killing many Warsangeli fighters.
The force managed to surround the settlement and capture the only source of water, causing many to die of thirst.
Once the British initiated the aerial bombardments of the Sanaag Forts in late January 1920, Ibrahim Boghol evacuated the Dervish forces and concentrated them at Taleh.
Ibrahim was killed in a battle against the British outside the walls of Taleh in February 1920.
Anu H. Bradford (born 1976) is a Finnish-American Professor Law.
In 2014, she was named the Henry L. Moses Distinguished Professor of Law and International Organization at the Columbia Law School.
Bradford was born and raised in Tampere, Finland.
In her native homeland, she earned her L.L.M degree from the University of Helsinki in 2000 and soon after, flew to attend Harvard Law School on a Fulbright Scholarship.
After graduating with another Master of Laws degree from Harvard in 2002, she continued her studies there, until she graduated with an S.J.D.
degree from the same alma mater in 2007.
In 2008, Bradford joined the faculty at the University of Chicago as an Assistant Professor of Law.
By 2010, she had been named a Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.
Two years later, Bradford coined the term Brussels effect, which she named after the similar California effect that can be seen within the United States.
The Brussels effect is when the European Union begins to unilateral regulate globalisation.
That same year, she joined Columbia Law School as a professor of law and an expert in international trade law.
She also organized a Antitrust Conference in Paris with fellow Columbia professor Sharyn O'Halloran.
A few years later, Bradford co-led a study of Global Competition Laws and Policy with Adam Chilton.
The study's goal was to create a collection of global competition laws, also known as Antitrust laws, to allow researchers, lawyers, journalists, and policymakers to study global economics.
Bradford and her husband Travis have two children together.
Homer Kirk Grantham Sr. (May 2, 1896 – October 28, 1963) was an American football, basketball and baseball player and coach.
Grantham was a veteran of World War I.
He attended Union University in Jackson, Tennessee and West Tennessee Normal School, now known as the University of Memphis.
While at West Tennessee Normal, Grantham served as the school's head men's basketball coach during the 1920–21 season.
During his tenure from 1925 to 1932, Grantham was the head coach football, basketball and baseball at the Hall-Moody Institute, now known as the University of Tennessee at Martin.
It proposed nationalising all guthis and replacing the Guthi Sansthan with a powerful commission that would manage and regulate all guthis as well as religious sites and ceremonies.
The Sons of Innocence is an Australian scrap metal band from Adelaide, South Australia, formed in 2017.
Sons of Innocence is an Australian-based scrap metal band from Adelaide, South Australia, formed in 2017.
The band's biggest influences include Marilyn Manson, The Beatles, Wednesday 13, Cradle of Filth and Avenged Sevenfold, just to name a few.
The band's sound varies from Hard Rock to Metal and even has some hints of Black Metal.
The duo went under the name of Nautical Twilight and recorded a demo album in 2012.
Sons of Innocence went through several members before finally settling on Carmelo Petrilli, James Andonopoulos and Jason Stacey to fill the void.
The band is currently in the process of recording their first album, which is set for a projected release of 2020.
In 2012 Steve Murphy and Matthew Dale came together and starting demo recordings of what would become a part of the Sons of Innocence's current lineup.
Steve had much inspiration and a few songs already done from his previous band Faith In Decay.
Together they worked on the guitars and bass for the demo recordings.
Matthew brought a lighter and experimental side to these demos from his previous band Black Knight.
In late 2017 Steve and Matthew were ready and in need of getting a bassist, guitarist and drummer to official form the band for professional recordings and gigs.
They first got their friend Nick Boot to take up the bass role in the band.
In early December, after trying a few guitarists and drummers, the current three-man band came across the guitar and drum duo Carmelo Petrilli and James Andonopoulos.
In 2018 the band starting recording a full album demo inhouse which incorporated Sunset Rehearsal Studios, where a majority of the previous were demos were recorded again.
The remainder of the album was never officially released.
A rare limited run of CDs were released only to promoters and venues of the new demo releases.
In February 2019 the band was in search of a new bass guitarist as Nick Boot parted from the band on 24 February due to multiple reasons.
The band was in search of a new bass guitarist, and in no time found Jason Stacey in March 2019.
Since then Jason has filled previous bassist Nick Boot's spot on bass and backing vocals.
From September 2019 the Sons of Innocence have been working with Andy Kite from Against The Grain recording studio to get their first official singles recorded, mixed and mastered.
Asylum was a brand-new song only written in 2019.
The band plan to release an EP with the previously released singles and an intro track, as the band plans to release an album by the end of 2020.
The New Beginning in Sapporo (2020) was a professional wrestling event promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).
It took place on February 1 and 2, 2020 at the Hokkaido Prefectural Sports Center in Sapporo, Japan.
The New Beginning in Sapporo featured professional wrestling matches that involve different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portray villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that build tension and culminate in a wrestling match or series of matches.
The Maine Library Association (MLA) is a professional organization for Maine's librarians and library workers.
The organization began with twenty-five members in 1891, largely organized by the state librarian Leonard Carver and George Little, who was a librarian at Bowdoin College.
MLA began holding annual meetings in 1894.
In 1958 a Standards Committee was appointed, resulting in the Association adopting Minimum Standards for Public Library Service in Maine in 1962.
The poem is structured around three main points.
First the speaker describes the beauty of his beloved (a Kashmiri girl).
Finally, he assures his beloved that soon they will see better days.
Patrick Queen is an American college football middle linebacker for the LSU Tigers.
Queen grew up in Ventress, Louisiana and attended Livonia High School, where he played both linebacker and running back.
As a senior, he rushed for 1,487 yards and 19 touchdowns on offense and had 66 tackles, seven tackles for losses, and six passes broken up on defense.
Queen made six tackles in 12 games played as a true freshman.
He finished his sophomore season with 40 tackles, 5.0 tackles for loss and a sack.
Queen entered his junior year on the watchlist for the Butkus Award.
Queen finished the regular season with 69 tackles (eight for a loss), 2.5 sacks, three pass deflections, two breakups, an interception and a fumble recovery.
Queen was named the Defensive MVP of the 2020 National Championship Game after making eight tackles with 2.5 for a loss and a combined sack against Clemson.
Following the end of the season Queen announced that he would forgo his senior season to enter the 2020 NFL Draft.
The 48th Highlanders of Canada Pipes and Drums is an authorized pipe band in the Canadian Forces and is currently located at Moss Park Armoury in Toronto, Ontario.
The current pipe major is Master Warrant Officer Iain Lang, who is concurrently the official piper to the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario.
In its first year, the band was organized with a total strength of 14 pipers and 5 drummers combined.
During World War I, the pipe band accompanied the regiment to Europe where it led it into battle.
It performed in Toronto for the Trooping of the Colour in 1967 and the Scottish World Festival at the Canadian National Exhibition from 1972 to 1981.
In 1985 it performed in the Netherlands for the ruby jubilee of the liberation of that country.
In 1987, it was invited to perform in Bermuda and that same year, it participated in the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo.
In 1990, the pipe band was the largest military pipe band in the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 1999, the pipe band lead the parade from Maple Leaf Gardens to the Air Canada Centre, when the Maple Leafs moved there for their area of operations.
The regimental pipe and drums provided musical accompaniment for the G7 summit in 1988 and for Queen Elizabeth II in 1998.
The band has taken part in the funerals of former members of the regiment and state funerals of public figures in Ontario.
The band also performs regularly at Royal Winter Fair.
The pipes and drums continues to perform both on military occasions and other engagements in the United States, Scotland, and Canada.
The uniform of the pipes and drums is akin to the traditional Scottish military dress that includes kilts and it's unique tartan.
It's headgear is a feather bonnet that is worn as a type of regimental identifier.
Less formal dress uniforms have either consisted a standard military service dress (either battle dress, DEU or shirtsleeves) and Highland dress.
The 48th Highlanders of Canada maintained two musical units attached it under its regimental structure since it was established in 1891.
The military band also continued to perform frequently, in its own right and with the Pipes and Drums.
The band was disbanded in the early 1990s.
Frontier Agent is a 1948 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Reno Browne, Kenneth MacDonald, Dennis Moore and Riley Hill.
The film was released on May 16, 1948, by Monogram Pictures.
Raphael Gamaliel Warnock (born 1969 or 1970) is an American pastor and political candidate.
He has been the senior pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta since 2005.
Warnock is running in the upcoming 2020 Senate special election in Georgia for the seat currently held by Kelly Loeffler.
He grew up in public housing as the 11th of 12 children born to Verlene and Jonathan Warnock, both Pentecostal pastors.
He graduated from Sol C. Johnson High School and Morehouse College.
He then earned a Master of Divinity, Master of Philosophy, and Doctor of Philosophy from Union Theological Seminary.
Warnock served as the youth pastor and then as assistant pastor at Abyssinian Baptist Church in New York, and senior pastor at Douglas Memorial Community Church in Baltimore.
As pastor, Warnock advocated for clemency for Troy Davis, who was executed in 2011.
He also chaired the New Georgia Project, a nonpartisan organization focused on voter registration.
In 2013, Warnock delivered the benediction at the public prayer service at the second inauguration of Barack Obama.
He and other leaders were arrested during the protest.
Warnock hosted an interfaith meeting on climate change, featuring Al Gore and William Barber II, in March 2019.
In 2015, Warnock considered running in the 2016 election for the United States Senate seat held by Johnny Isakson as a member of the Democratic Party.
Warnock decided in January 2020 to run in the 2020 special election for the United States Senate seat held by Kelly Loeffler, who was appointed after Isakson's resignation.
Warnock married Oulèye Ndoye in a public ceremony on February 14, 2016; the couple had held a private ceremony in January.
Marius Bruat (27 June 1930 – 1 January 2020) was a French footballer who played midfielder.
Bruat was recruited in 1950 to FC Sochaux-Montbéliard.
He played for the French national team on 17 December 1953 in a World Cup qualifying match against Luxembourg.
In 1964, he was a finalist in the Coupe de la Ligue as coach of RC Strasbourg Alsace.
He served as head coach of SR Colmar from 1976 to 1978, and then AS Sundhoffen from 1978 to 1983.
Marius Bruat died on 1 January 2020, at the age of 89.
Muhamamd Daud Tahir is a civil servant, Urdu writer and an intellectual.
He has received national recognition for his contribution to Urdu literature.
He has at his credit nine books on travel, history, culture and biography.
Born on 19 December 1944 in the District of Gurdaspur, Punjab, British India, Tahir's father, Muhammad Yaqub Tahir was a journalist, an Urdu poet and a writer of repute.
In 1947, his family migrated to Pakistan and initially settled at Lahore, later to move to Jhang (now Chiniot) District.
Tahir received major part of his early education in his home town and completed his master's in political science from University of the Punjab, Lahore in 1967.
He started his career as a lecturer in political science at a college in the then District Sialkot i.e.
Talim ul Islam Intermediate College, Ghatialian (1968–69).
He joined the Income Tax Department on 2 November 1970 and continued to serve the government till 18 December 2004.
He had joined the Government Service as an officer in BPS-17 and was ultimately promoted to BPS-21.
He had an unblemished service record.
He was, therefore, reemployed after his retirement as Member, Punjab Public Service Commission.
He served in this capacity from 2006 to 2009.
He has also served as Member, Central Board of Film Censors, Islamabad.
As already mentioned, Tahir's favorite subject is travel writing but he has also written numerous well meaning books on history, culture and biography too.
Two books of his memoirs have also been published.
Tahir has undertaken lot of research on the archaeological remains and places of historical and cultural significance in the province of Punjab.
This research has been published in the form of four books i.e.
His memoirs have been published under two titles i.e.
Nasir Ahmad Perwez Parwazi, Abdul Karim Khalid and Wikipedia Sanaullah are amongst those who have admired the contents of these books and style of the author.
The 2020 United States Women's Curling Championship will be held from February 8 to 15, 2020 at the Eastern Washington University Recreation Center in Spokane, Washington.
It will be held in conjunction with the 2020 United States Men's Curling Championship.
Eight teams competed at the 2020 United States Women's Challenge Round, held at the Heather Curling Club in Mapleton, Minnesota, from January 3 to 5.
Through a triple knockout competition the top three teams secured a spot at the National Championship.
Two-time Junior Champion Christine McMakin was the first to secure a spot, defeating fellow junior curler Ariel Traxler in the 'A' bracket final.
Podoll then dropped to the 'C' bracket final where she defeated Stephanie Senneker to secure the third and final Nationals berth.
Eight teams will participate in the 2020 national championship.
Mount Cooper is a prominent 3,094-meter (10,151-foot) glaciated mountain summit located in the Selkirk Mountains of southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northwest of Kaslo, within Goat Range Provincial Park.
Cooper is the highest peak in the Goat Range and Slocan Ranges, which are subsets of the Selkirks.
The nearest higher peak is Truce Mountain, to the east-northeast.
This climbing party was from the Spokane Mountaineers organization.
The mountain was named in association with Cooper Creek, which in turn was named after an 1880s Kaslo prospector and trapper.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Prior to 1960 it was called Cooper Mountain.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Cooper has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the Spokane Glacier drains east into Cooper Creek, a tributary of the Duncan River.
Frits Wester (March 29, 1962) is a Dutch journalist.
He is best known as parliamentary correspondent for RTL Nieuws.
Wester was born in 1962 in the Dutch town Veenendaal.
He was already engaged in politics at a young age, and was a co-founder of the youth wing of the Christian Democrats, CDJA (CDA-jongeren) in Alkmaar.
When he was 22, he was involved in local organizations that were active on a range of political hot topics, including abortion, euthenesia, unemployment and nuclear arms.
He was the driver of the leader of the Christian Democrats (CDA) in the House of Representatives Bert de Vries, which was his introduction to national politics.
He was offered a job at the group's communications department and became the personal spokesperson for Elco Brinkman, a prominent politician.
The elections didn't turn out favorable for CDA though, and as they lost 20 seats they were not part of the new coalition government.
As the first Purple coalition was formed, Brinkman left parliament and Wester started working as a journalist at RTL Nieuws.
He was a frequent guest at the popular late night talk show Barend & Van Dorp and at the business channel RTL Z.
He remained a member of CDA.
In 2005 he claimed during an interview that he was approached short after Pim Fortuyn's death to become State Secretary for immigration and later for media.
He claimed that he refused both times because he enjoyed being a journalist.
It was claimed that he would have cheated and been provided with at least one correct answer by another contestant that had seen the script, which Wester denied.
In September 2019, Wester took some time off for health reasons – which later turned out to be an alcohol addiction.
Kiva Reardon is a Canadian film programmer, writer, editor, and commentator.
Reardon is fluent in both English and French.
Reardon graduated with a bachelor's degree in Cultural Studies from McGill University in 2010.
She then entered the Masters of Arts program at the University of Toronto's Cinema Studies Institute, graduating in 2013.
During her Masters she interned on a film by John Greyson.
The journal published a total of 19 issues over six years.
Reardon programmes at a number of film festivals, including the Miami Film Festival and Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
She is the lead programmer of Contemporary World Cinema at the Toronto International Film Festival.
In 2018, Reardon spoke at the BFI Southbank as part of their season dedicated to Agnès Varda.
Marion Almira Bills (1890–1970) was an American psychologist who made early contributions to industrial and organizational psychology.
Bills taught at several universities, but she was better known for her work applying personnel psychology at Aetna, where she was the first female officer hired by the company.
Bills earned a Ph.D. at Bryn Mawr College, where she studied under Clarence Ferree, a protégé of Edward B. Titchener who studied visual processes.
Bills may have found encouragement in the fact that there were several women on the faculty at Bryn Mawr, including Gertrude Rand.
In 1924–25, Bills conducted research studies at the Life Insurance Research Bureau.
In 1926, Aetna hired Bills as its first female officer.
She made significant changes to personnel policies, and she implemented a piece work bonus pay system for data processing personnel.
She became known for her efforts to bridge science and industry, applying psychological research to the selection of clerical and sales employees.
Bills was involved in the founding of Division 14 of the American Psychological Association; the division later became the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP).
She was named president of the organization in 1951.
She retired in 1955 and died in 1970.
In 2013, her estate gifted $2.3 million to the University of Hartford for student financial assistance.
Research in Number Theory is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal covering number theory and arithmetic geometry.
The editors-in-chief are Florian Luca (University of Witwatersrand), Ken Ono (University of Virginia), and Andrew Sutherland (Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
It was established in 2015 as a full open access journal, but is now a hybrid open access journal, published by Springer Science+Business Media.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in EBSCO databases, Emerging Sources Citation Index, MathSciNet, Scopus, and Zentralblatt MATH.
Pontoirakleia () is a village in Kilkis regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece.
Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Paionia.
Metamorfosi () is a village in Kilkis regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece.
Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Paionia.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
i/c., Gaspé), 71st Motor Launch Flotilla.
After the Second World War she sold as surplus and sold by the War Assets Corporation (WAC) to Capt.
Weaber c/o Marine Industries Ltd. Sorel (MIL), Sorel.
Players born on or after 1 January 2000 are eligible to compete in the tournament.
Two teams qualify from this tournament for the 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Costa Rica and Panama as the CAF representatives.
A total of 29 (out of 54) CAF member national teams entered the qualifying rounds.
The draw was held on 4 December 2019 at the CAF headquarters in Cairo, Egypt.
Qualification ties are played on a home-and-away two-legged basis.
The schedule of the qualifying rounds is as follows.
The two winners of the third round qualify for the 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
Winners qualify for 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
The following two teams from CAF will qualify for the 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
Christopher Brayan Trejo Morantes (born 2 December 1999) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a forward for the Mexican club called Club Atlas.
Rebecca Sue Eisenberg is an American lawyer and professor.
She is a Robert and Barbara Luciano Professor at the University of Michigan Law School.
Eisenberg began her law career as a clerk for Judge Robert F. Peckham at the United States District Court for the Northern District of California.
Eisenberg practiced law in San Francisco, California.
In 1984, Eisenberg joined the faculty at the University of Michigan Law School, where she was subsequently named a Robert and Barbara Luciano Professor.
She was one of the first female faculty in Michigan's law school, with Sallyanne Payton and Christina Whitman being hired eight years before her.
During the 1999–2000 academic year, Eisenberg became a visiting professor of law, science, and technology at Stanford Law School.
Aspetto is an American producer and retailer of ballistic clothing and non-ballistic fashion.
Aspetto is based in Fredericksburg, Virginia.
The president and CEO of the company is Abbas Haider, who founded Aspetto in 2008.
Robert Davis later joined the company, and serves as the company’s chief operating officer.
The two met with a ballistics producer and built a prototype suit, and began fielding queries from government agencies within a few months.
Much of its clothing is produced for government agencies in the United States, including the Department of Homeland Security for U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
It is also available through retail sale for civilians, after customers have passed a background check.
Clothing items include both business suits and casual wear such as t-shirts, underwear, vest, shoes, undershirts, and others, in addition to custom-made items and local cultural apparel.
The company produces non-ballistic wear clothing as well.
Fabrics used have included wool and silk, among 500 different options.
Bullets that Aspetto clothing provides protection from include 9mm, .40 caliber, .45 semiautomatic rifle bullets and others.
Clothing can be designed to stop most handguns at point blank range, or with hard armor plates for protection against more powerful weapons.
Metamorfosi () is a village in Chalkidiki regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece.
Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Polygyros.
Emil Vett (7 November 1843 – 18 February 1911) was a Danish businessman who was a co-founder of Magasin du Nord.
Vatt was born on 7 November 1843 in Rødby on Lolland, the son of medical doctor Julius Theodor Emil Vett (1808–69) and Karen Petrine Bjørn (1813–81).
At the age of 14, he became an apprentice in C. B. Christensen's textile shop in Aarhus.
In 1868 Vett established Emil Vett & Co. in a partnership with Th.
In 1876 Vett and Wessel moved the firm to Copenhagen.
Over the next years it developed into the largest department store in the country under the name Magasin du Nord.
The firm established its own textile factory on Landskronagade in Østerbro in 1887.
He was also involved in the establishment of Idrætsparken in Østerbro.
In 1885–1911 he was a specialist member of sø-og handelsretten and in 1904–11 he was a member of Bank of Denmark's Board of Representatives.
Vett married Caroline Adolphine Langballe (15 September 1849 – 8 February 1935), a daughter of merchant Carl L. (1805-85) and Hansine Palline Pallesen (1814-68), on 27 April 1870.
Vett constructed the villa at Kritianiagade 7 in 1898.
It was designed by Johan Schrøder.
Vett was also the owner of a summer residence designed by the same architect in Taarbæk on the coast north of the city.
He died on 18 February 1911 and is buried at Taarbæk Cemetery.
Vett's widow constructed Emil Vetts of Hustrus Stiftelse at C.F.
The building was designed by Edmund Monberg and was used as a summer residence for employees at Magasin du Nord.
I Shot Down the Red Baron, I Think is an incomplete film written, directed, and produced by Cliff Robertson who also starred.
He was approached by a man in Ireland who had several World War One planes in excellent condition.
Cinerama agreed to finance filming of aerial footage at a cost of $150,000.
The deal was negotiated by Robertson's then-agent David Begelman.
Robertson began filming in Ireland in mid 1969, shooting the aerial footage.
Cinerama financed 13 days of filming.
Robertson estimated this was twenty percent of the film.
He then edited the footage and sought financing to complete the rest of the movie.
Cinerama ran into financial trouble and elected not to proceed with the movie.
They demanded Robertson repay them but he argued he only had an option to do this.
Begelman sided with Robertson in the despite.
Robertson agreed to pay Cinerama $25,000 with a promise to pay $25,000 more if the film was made, but remained angry at Begelman.
Begelman would later forge Robertson's signature on a check causing a scandal in Hollywood.
In July 1970 it was reported AIP had signed a deal with Robertson who was working on the script with William Kerby.
The film was never finished although as late as 1975 he was still hopeful of making it.
Chowdhury Mazhar Ali (born: 7 August 1974; Popularly known as Shiba Shanu) is a Bangladeshi film actor.
He is mostly known for his villain role in the Bengali film.
In 1998, He started his film career with the film Matrivumi.
Shanu was born on 7 August 1974 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
His birth name is Chowdhury Mazhar Ali.
Dan Gabriel is a documentary filmmaker and former Central Intelligence Agency officer.
Gabriel received a bachelor's degree in journalism and a graduate degree in international affairs from George Washington University.
After graduation, he worked as a staff operations officer in the CIA's Directorate of Operations, where he worked in the fields of counter-terrorism and counter-radicalization.
During this time he worked overseas during both Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom.
In 2013 Gabriel attended New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts, and spent 2014 studying at the University of California’s School of Theatre, Film and Television.
During the episodes of the series, former members of ISIS were interviewed about their experiences leaving the organization.
Its bark is smooth and dark brown.
When cut it exudes large quantities of white latex.
Its root system usually consists of a taproot reaching down , more in softer soils, and superficial roots that extend far beyond the dripline.
Its simple, entire leaves are oppositely arranged, with three leaves at branch termini.
Leaf blades are elliptic, wide and long, with rounded to subobtuse apices.
Leaf bases are cuneate and extend decurrently onto the petiole.
They have no stipules, and their petioles are long.
The prominent leaf veins run parallel, and the leaves themselves are coriaceous and glabrous, colored dark green adaxially and light green abaxially.
The cupped calyxes are about long with five obtuse long lobes.
Corollas form tubes about long, each with four or five long lobes.
The flowers are pink to purple, with five stamens inserted into the tube.
Flowering season is April through June.
The fruits mature in August through September, with some coming out of season.
The fruits are globose berries, in diameter and averaging .
They hang in bunches of one to five from long peduncles.
Unripe fruit are typically dark green turning brown and soft when ripe.
Once fully ripe they are quite soft, with a leathery, thick exocarp.
There are numerous soft, flattened, diameter seeds distributed evenly in the fleshy, sweet mesocarp.
In cultivation in the central Amazon, a tree produces almost of fruit per year, a yield of about .
Its fruits are delectable and available in market towns such as Manaus and Belém.
Sometimes the pulp is used as flavor for ice cream.
Its latex has many uses, including as a base (commercially called pendare) for chewing gum, for boat-caulking and for whitewashing houses.
The raw latex is sweet and is used as a milk substitute by people in areas where dairy milk is not readily available.
Its wood is occasionally used for construction and cabinetry.
It is planted as an ornamental tree for its profusion of attractive pink to light purple flowers.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Missouri.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
At least 64 African-American newspapers have been published in Missouri over the years, although the actual number is likely to be much higher.
Of that 64, 55 were established between 1875 and 1920.
Most of the publishing activity has been concentrated in the St. Louis and Kansas City metropolitan areas, but many smaller cities and towns have had such newspapers as well.
The Fakeer of Jungheera is a long poem written by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, first published in 1829.
The poem is 2,050 lines long, and was published when Derozio was only 19.
He became the first African-American sportswriter to enter the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame.
After graduating from Lincoln University, Hunt began his journalism career in the 1980s where he wrote for the News of Delaware County.
In 2008, Hunt led a campaign to earn Wilt Chamberlain his own commemorative U.S. postage stamp.
As part of his campaign, Hunt dedicated a section in the Tribune for Chamberlain and started a petition.
In 2016, Hunt was inducted into the Philadelphia Black Basketball Hall of Fame for his contributions to the game of basketball in Philadelphia.
The following year he became the first African-American sportswriter to enter the Philadelphia Sports Hall of Fame.
Hunt and his wife Patricia have a daughter together who was named a Philadelphia Eagles Cheerleader in 2019.
Anita was a mining town situated in Coconino County, Arizona on the Grand Canyon Railway.
It was named in 1897 after a railroad surveyor's daughter.
The town was founded around 1899 and was initially called Anita Junction.
The railroad was originally built to serve the Anita mines, just under three miles away on what became a spur of the line to Grand Canyon.
The mines turned out to be worth little, which led to the continuation of the line to the canyon to serve tourists.
At its peak, Anita contained a school, post office, telephone, and the headquarters of the Anita-Moqui forest service district.
It also had several railroad sidings.
The Anita section of the railroad was closed in 1942.
By 1956, no structures remained at the site.
The school at Anita, along with the neighboring one at the lumber town of Apex, were at one time the only racially integrated schools in Arizona.
A microscope is an instrument used to see objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.
Macaire is a given name associated with medieval France.
Saint-Macaire is a commune in the Gironde department of south-western France.
Coronadite is a black monoclinic mineral containing a ternary oxide of lead and manganese in two oxidation states.
The mineral was named after Francisco Vasquez de Coronado who was an explorer of southwest USA.
The name was made up by Waldemar Lindgren in 1905.
Droneman () is a 2020 Czech psychological thriller film directed by Petr Zelenka.
It stars Kryštof Hádek and Jiří Mádl.
Pavel has strong sense of justice and wishes to fix wrongs with the world while Plech dreams about big money and secure life.
Their common passion are drones since school.
Pavel returns from abroad and meets again with Plech and together they use drones to start a business.
They monitor Power Stations, wear luxury handbags at the show or spray the Petřín Tower from the air.
Their clients even include Presidential candidate.
Everything changes when one of them decides to misuse drones.
Jesse Johnson (born 1990) is a Democratic member of the Washington State House of Representatives.
Johnson represents the 30th Legislative district, which encompasess parts of King County and Pierce County.
He was appointed to the legislature in January 2020 following the resignation of Representative Kristine Reeves.
Prior to his appointment, Johnson served as a Federal Way City Councilmember.
Joanna Orwin is a writer of fiction and non-fiction for adults and children.
She lives in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Joanna Orwin was born on 28 November 1944 in Nelson.
She grew up in Nelson and family holidays at Lake Rotoiti helped to inspire her love of the New Zealand landscape.
Later she also worked as a consultant researcher, writer, and editor.
She received history grants for her two adult non-fiction books.
Several of her children’s books have been shortlisted for the New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults or named as Storylines Notable Books.
She has three children and lives in Christchurch.
In 2009, Joanna Orwin was the University of Otago College of Education / Creative New Zealand Children’s Writer in Residence.
Jose Enrique Ortiz Cortes (born 16 November 1998) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a defender for the Mexican club Monarcas Morelia.
Before the war he practiced law in St. Louis where he met Ulysses S. Grant.
During most of the Civil War he served under General Grant and was with him at the Battle of Fort Donelson, Battle of Shiloh and the Siege of Vicksburg.
Hillyer was chosen by General Grant to be a member of his staff, and was one of its original members.
After the war he served as a Treasury agent under presidents Johnson and Grant.
He later pursued a political career in New York but was unsuccessful due to opposition from various political rivals.
Hillyer was born in Henderson, Kentucky, the son of James and Catherine, his second wife.
Hillyer's father was the postmaster of Henderson, Kentucky; his mother was a niece of Benjamin Silliman, a noted scientist and an educator at Yale University.
Hillyer lost both his parents when he was a youth, and along with his older sister Elizabeth, went to live with their aunt Mary Lapsley in New Albany, Indiana.
In 1847 he graduated from Anderson University in Indiana.
Hlllyer studied at Yale University in 1848 and 1849.
He studied law at Indiana State University in 1850 and was admitted to the Indiana bar in 1851.
Hillyer practiced law in New Albany where he served as the city attorney.
From January 4, 1855 to March 5, 1855, Hillyer served in the Indiana House of Representatives.
Hillyer married Anna Rankin of Newark—together they had six children which include twin sons whom he named after Generals Grant and Rawlings.
The Hillyer papers include correspondence from 1848-1874 and are archived at the University of Virginia.
The papers mostly lend themselves to Hillyer's Civil War service.
The Hillyer and Grant families were close friends: Hillyer and Grant corresponded occasionally while their wives corresponded often.
Hillyer also gave support to Grant's efforts to win the appointment of St. Louis County engineer.
He was employed as a real estate agent renting office space from Grant and Harry Boggs.
The two men shared office space and often discussed the issues that would eventually led to the Civil War.
He also practiced law in St. Louis.
In 1861 Hillyer served as a private in the Union army and was present during the capture of Camp Jackson in Missouri on May 10.
Thereafter he moved to New York, where he practiced law.
Soon after Ulysses Grant was commissioned as brigadier-general and in August 1861 he offered Hillyer from his former regiment a place on his staff, with the rank of captain.
On October 4, while stationed in Cairo, Illinois, Rawlings by Special Order, appointed Hillyer as the Mustering Officer for the district in compliance to Lincoln's call for 75,000 volunteers.
The entire dispatch was written and carried by Hillyer who delivered it in person to Confederate General Buckner, commander of the fort.
Hillyer denied the charge and later criticized Wallace claiming his report exaggerated the contributions of Wallace and his division, and accused him of cowardice.
Wallace, however, was later exonerated of any such cowardice.
In his report of the battle Hillyer and other aides were mentioned by General Grant for their gallantry and services during the battle.
In April 1862 Governor Hamilton Gamble of Missouri appointed Hillyer as aide-de-camp with a promotion to the rank of Colonel of Volunteers on May 3, 1862.
In May Hillyer was appointed assistant aide-de-camp on the staff of Major General Henry W. Halleck.
Hillyer was again appointed Provost Marshal General of the Department of the Tennessee n June 24 having jurisdiction over various sections in Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky.
Days later Hillyer returned to Grant with disappointing news that Grant's appeal to Halleck had flatly been turned down.
Later Hillyer served under Grant during the Tennessee and Vicksburg campaigns.
On May 15, 1863, Hillyer resigned because of failing health and returned to New York.
In March, 1865 he was brevetted brigadier general and in June served as the chairman of the Grand Reunion of the Army of the Tennessee.
After the close of the war he was appointed a revenue-agent by President Grant.
Later he was nominated as general appraiser in the custom-house in 1874, but his name was withdrawn after much opposition.
After Rawlings' premature death, Hillyer and several others claimed that it was Rawlings' military insights that were responsible for winning the war.
Hillyer was the last surviving member of General Grant's original staff.
Hillyer died at age 43 in Washington, D.C. from lung congestion.
While he was bedridden at the Owen House during the last three weeks of his life President Grant was a daily visitor at his bedside.
Rajesh Jain is an Indian politician and is member of the Second, Third and Fourth Legislative Assembly of Delhi.
He is a member of the Indian National Congress and represents Sadar Bazar (Assembly constituency) of Delhi.
Astemir Borsov is a Russian kickboxer.
As of September 2019 he was ranked #8 Strawweight in the world by Combat Press.
The Everhardt Ranch, located in southeast of Evergreen, Colorado, dates from 1867.
A portion of the ranch with three of its historic buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Its nomination was written in cooperation with Hiwan Homestead Museum.
The 1987 World Cup took place November 18–21 at Kapalua Resort, Bay Course, in Kapalua, Hawaii, United States.
It was the 33rd World Cup event.
The previous World Cup was played in 1985, since the 1986 event was cancelled.
It was a stroke play team event with 32 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Wales team of Ian Woosnam and David Llewellyn won after a sudden death playoff over the Scotland team of Sandy Lyle and Sam Torrance.
It was the first playoff for the team title in the event's history.
The individual competition was won by Woosnam, five strokes ahead of Lyle.
Wales won after a sudden death playoff, with a par from each of the two players in the team, on the second extra hole.
The record was released on the newly revived Modern Records in February 1965.
The side is a rollicking, hard-driving pop-r&b handclapper about a lucky lass who hooks up with the right guy.
It could be called schoolyard soul, with girls in pigtails chanting it as they play Double Dutch.
Amrish Singh Gautam is an Indian politician and is member of the Second, Third and Fourth Legislative Assembly of Delhi.
He is a member of the Indian National Congress and represents Kondli (Assembly constituency) of Delhi..
He served as the Deputy Speaker in Fourth Legislative Assembly of Delhi.
Vladimir Vasilievich Suslov (Russian: Владимир Васильевич Суслов; 13 July 1857, Moscow – August 1921, Khvalynsk) was a Russian architect, archaeologist, architectural historian and restorer.
His father was an icon painter and he spent most of childhood in Palekh.
He graduated from the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1878, with a small silver medal.
He then entered the Imperial Academy of Arts, graduating as an artist, first class, in 1882.
During his time there, he received several medals for his architectural designs.
From 1883 to 1887, on behalf of the Academy, he was engaged in preserving ancient monuments throughout the Russian North, in major cities as well as rural areas.
He performed major studies linking the wooden architecture of that area with similar structures in Sweden and Norway.
For comparative studies of stone architecture, he traveled to Germany, France and Italy.
In 1886, for a project involving baths in the Pompeiian style, he was named an Academician of Architecture by the Russian Geographical Society.
His extensive collection of drawings, figures and statistical materials was presented to the Academy in the early 1900s.
Many of the archaeological objects that he collected were placed with the Russian Museum of His Imperial Majesty Alexander III.
In the years 1889 to 1891, he was mostly involved with restorative work; notably at the in Pereslavl-Zalessky and in the Mirozhsky Monastery.
From 1893 to 1900, he could be found at the Cathedral of St. Sophia, Novgorod, where he discovered hidden paintings and mosaics as well as the original throne.
After the Revolution, he served as head of the architectural section of the Monument Protection Department of the People's Commissariat of the RFSFR.
He died, most likely of natural causes, during the Russian Civil War, after having fled Moscow.
Naseeb Singh is an Indian politician and is member of the Second, Third and Fourth Legislative Assembly of Delhi.
He is a member of the Indian National Congress and represents Vishwas Nagar (Assembly constituency) of Delhi..
The Enea Tree Museum is a 75,000 m² park near Lake Zurich in Rapperswil-Jona, Canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland.
The tree museum shows over 50 trees from over 25 species as well as sculptures by international artists.
The tree museum, founded in 2010, was planned and built by landscape architect Enzo Enea.
The property at Lake Zürich was leased from the Mariazell-Wurmsbach Cistercian Abbey.
Before the construction, water had to be extracted from the former wetland.
For this purpose, an avenue of swamp cypresses was set up.
This tree species naturally extracts a lot of water from the soil (evapotranspiration).
Today this avenue forms the entrance to the tree museum.
The museum has been open to the public since it opened.
The trees growing in the tree museum should have been felled, but were rescued by Enea and replanted in the tree museum.
Sculptures by international artists can be found in the tree museum.
HASTIC is a private space organization whose main purpose is to contribute to the development of space development in Japan and foster the next generation of researchers and engineers.
HASTIC was established as a voluntary organization in June 2002, and was approved as a nonprofit organisation in January 2003 with offices in Kita-ku, Sapporo.
Antun Domic is a Chilean-American engineer and mathematician.
Domic obtained his Ph.D. in Mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1978, with a dissertation in partial differential equations.
In 1982, Domic became a member of the technical staff of MIT Lincoln Laboratories in Lexington, MA.
While there, Domic and his colleagues developed the Lincoln Boolean Synthesizer.
Domic joined Synopsys in 1997 as vice-president of engineering for the Design Tools Group.
At the end of 2016, Domic was appointed Synopsys CTO.
Domic is an IEEE Fellow, and the recipient of the 2019 IEEE Robert N. Noyce Medal.
Talon Esports is a professional esports organisation based in Hong Kong with several teams competing across the Asia-Pacific.
Riot Games announced on 19 December 2019 that Talon Esports would be one of ten teams participating in the newly created Pacific Championship Series.
Daniel Puertas Gallardo is a Spanish kickboxer.
Pimelea pagophila, commonly known as the Grampians rice-flower, is a species of shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae.
It has a restricted distribution, white flowers in spherical heads at the end of branches, green leaves arranged in opposite pairs and is endemic to Victoria, Australia.
The mid green leaves are arranged in opposite pairs along the branches and are narrowly egg-shaped to elliptic, long, wide, smooth and mostly paler on the underside.
The inflorescence is a pendulous spherical head containing numerous individual flowers.
The 4, 6 or 8 overlapping flower bracts are sessile, elliptic or egg-shaped, long, wide, thin, smooth, light green or yellow-green, occasionally a reddish colour.
The white flowers are bisexual, the floral tube long and smooth on the outside, hairy inside, the style longer than the floral tube.
The sepals spreading, about long, smooth on the inside.
Flowering occurs from October to November.
Grampians rice-flower has a restricted distribution and it is endemic to Mount William located within the Grampians National Park, Victoria.
Maryn Jones, known by the stage name Yowler, is an American musician.
Jones is the lead vocalist of the band All Dogs and formerly a member of the band Saintseneca.
Julie Paama-Pengally (born 1964) is a New Zealand tā moko artist, painter, commentator, and curator of Māori (Ngāi Te Rangi, Ngāi Tūwhiwhia) descent.
It was in 2003 that Paama-Pengally graduated with a Masters of Māori Visual Arts degree with honours from Massey University, Palmerston North.
Prior to that she graduated with a diploma in teaching (1989), and a Master of Philosophy in third-world development (2003) also both from Massey University in Palmerston North.
Paama-Pengally's undergraduate degree was a degree in social sciences (anthropology).
She has also studied te reo Māori through Te Ataarangi.
Her early work was in graphic design and advertising, Paama-Pengally went into teaching and taught art at secondary schools and at tertiary level.
During this time in the early 1990s she began her artistic engagement with tā moko (traditional Māori tattoo).
At this time it was very unusual for a women to be involved in this art form.
She was inspired to get into tā moko by Robert Jahnke and Derek Lardelli.
I realised it was a powerful way for our community to claim their pride ... reclaiming positive forms of identity.
At the time, I had no idea it was going to become such a popular form of identity.
Paama-Pengally was the head of faculty between 2004 and 2007 of Te Toi Whakarei, Art and Visual Culture at Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi in Whakatane.
Paama-Pengally has also taught at the Western Institute of Technology, Taranaki and Massey University, Wellington.
Her art practice includes paintings, printmaking, installation, and tā moko.
She has authored books on Māori art, curated art exhibitions and contributed to critical discourse on Māori art.
Her paintings are pardoxical – a direct response to the stereotypical, negative images of Māori.
Dirkje (Sjoukje) Postma (Nij Beets, the Netherlands, 1951) is professor at the University of Groningen and the University Medical Center Groningen.
She focused her research career on asthma and COPD.
Postma is a member of the Health Council of the Netherlands.
Postma graduated with a degree in medicine in 1978.
In 1998 she got appointed as full professor Pathophysiology of the respiration at this university.
On 1 April 2016 Postma retired.
Postma's research focusses on asthma and COPD.
Because of her research, steroids are nowadays used to mitigate the symptoms of asthma.
Her research has been beneficial to millions of people suffering from resporatory illnesses.
One of the results of her research is that asthma and COPD can be distinguished from each other.
These links between these conditions have led to new insights in how to treat those conditions.
In 1995, Postma received the Aletta Jacobs Medal.
Five years later, she received the Spinoza Prize, the highest academic honour in the Netherlands.
In the same year she (as second woman in the Netherlands) joined the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In May 2015 she received the prestigious Trudeau Medal from the American Lung Association.
She was the first non-American recipient of this honour.
Postma holds honorary doctorates of the University of Sheffield and Lund University.
The House of Roper-Curzon is a British aristocratic family, with royal ancestry descended from Charles II.
The lineage of this family can be traced back to the early 11th century.
Members of the family have had a significant impact on the economy and politics since the reign of Queen Elizabeth.
They have the hereditary title Baron of Teynham and family estate is Pylewell Park.
The family holds two surnames of two prominent English families including Roper and Curzon.
In 1788, the fourteenth Baron of Teynham, joined the two family names because of the significant history behind each.
Lady Elizabeth Roper-Curzon is also related to the British Royal Family, she is the cousin of Duchess Sarah Ferguson of York, and aunt to Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie.
The Roper-Curzon’s have been members of the House of Lords and the Royal Forces throughout all of the generations.
The family is known for its peerage of UK and England found in Kent County which was started by Sir John Roper with the title of Baron Teynham.
The Fifth Baron by the name Christopher Roper was a great-great-grandson of Sir John Roper who served as Kent’s Lord-Lieutenant.
Both the Roper and Curzon family’s held titles.
The Curzon family held titles such as Curzon baronets (eg.
On the other hand, the Roper family held titles such as Baron Teynham (twenty barons), politicians (Hon.
John Roper and William Roper), writers such as Margaret Roper, lieutenants, knights, governors, Chancellors, lawyers, and members of the House of Lords.
In 1788, Henry Francis Roper-Curzon, the 14th Baron, used a Royal license instead of his patronymic to acquire the Curzon surname.
The reason why he decided to acquire the Curzon name is that he inherited his cousin’s estate at Water Perry by the name John Barnewall-Curzon.
This cousin had no one to inherit his property and therefore his name could be lost.
Later, in 1813 he also utilized a Royal license to resume Roper, his original surname together with Curzon and hence making the name Roper-Curzon.
From the year 1946 to 1959, the nineteenth Baron was his great-great-grandson who served in the House of Lord as the Deputy Chairman.
The Roper-Curzon family own a large amount of property in United Kingdom.
The family name Roper started after the 1066 Norman Conquest where they stayed in Derbyshire.
This is the place where the Roper family was recounted as a great antiquity household settled as manor Lords in Turndiche estates.
The Roper family owned several estates in Kent during the time of Lord John Roper in the fifteenth century.
This was a property of the Roper family which was inherited by Roper State Donnison at the age of twenty-five.
He was an English legal writer, his mother was the daughter of Lord William Roper of Clayport.
The Curzon family originated from Norman and has owned the Kedleston estate since the 12th century.
The present Kedleston Hall is located near the manor houses, which this family had inherited for several years.
In 1759, Sir Nathaniel Curzon commissioned the present house and Palladian architects including Matthew Brettingham and James Paine to deign it.
However, Robert Adam significantly impressed Sir Nathaniel Curzon because of designing temple gardens to improve park landscape and hence became the main manager of the new construction.
The family seat is Pylewell Park in Hampshire near Lymington.
The Curzon family had the first part of collared gules or A Popinjay rising.
The Roper family represents the second part containing a lion flourishing sable which holds Ducal Coronet in the Dexter paw.
The supporters include a Dexter and a sinister which are a buck and an Argent of Heraldic Tyger reguardant respectively.
Sir Thomas More was born in 1478 and died in 1535.
He was a Chancellor, Renaissance humanist, statesman, author, social philosopher and an English lawyer.
He is related to Roper-Curzon through marriage because his daughter Margaret Moore married Lord William Roper the son of Lord John Roper.
William Roper was a Member of Parliament and an English lawyer.
John Roper was the first Baron to be knighted by Queen Elizabeth in the year 1587.
But he was later knighted again in 1616 due to his service.
Sir William Roper, Knight was knighted too.
Margaret Roper was a daughter of Sir Thomas More born in 1505 and died in 1544.
She was an English translator and writer.
She was the most learned woman in the 16th century because of scholastic and filial piety achievement.
Henry Roper-Curzon was the son of Henry George Roper-Curzon.
In 1892, his father died and he inherited his peerage and became House of the Lord’s Member.
After eight years of service, he became a second lieutenant in 1900 after being commissioned into Kent Yeomanry of the Royal East.
During the First World War, he became Major after he was transferred to The Buffs.
In the year 1895, he wedded Colonel Henry Green Wilkinson’s daughter called Mabel Wilkinson of Pennington Hall.
They gave birth to two sons namely Ralph Henry Roper-Curzon and Christopher John Henry Roper-Curzon.
He also became Fanti Investment Company director and the chairman of Peacehaven Water Company, Peacehaven Estates Ltd and Glebofi Petroleum Company.
Christopher John Henry Roper-Curzon was born in 1896 and died in 1972.
His father Henry Roper-Curzon was the eighteenth Baron.
He was educated in two colleges namely Royal Naval and Royal Naval.
Teynham served in the House of Lords, as a Deputy Chairman of Committees from 1946 to 1959.
In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.
The arena and race maps are filled with weapon powerups that the player and the AI can use.
In career mode, by defeating rivals, players can progress by unlocking new planes and parts to upgrade them with.
Multiplayer modes include Arcade Mode (Quick Action), Career Mode (Tournaments), Challenge Mode (five challenges per tier) and Dogfight Mode.
The game has been described as Top Gun meets Mario Kart.
The game received generally mixed reviews, according to review aggregator Metacritic.
Drip (Stylized as DRIP) is the debut single by South Korean girl group Hinapia, released on November 5, 2019, by OSR Entertainment as a digital single.
An accompanying music video was also released on the same day at 6PM KST.
OSR Entertainment announced Hinapia's debut on October 25, 2019.
The concept and cover of the album was revealed on the group's social account.
The schedule was also released on the same day.
Similar to Pristin V's Get It.
The song was written by Cho Yoo-Kyung.
was composed by Albin Nordqvist, Andreas Carlsson, and Maria Marcuss.
The music video was posted on 1thek and Hinapia's YouTube account.
However it was deleted due to scenes deemed inappropriate for minors.
One example of this is Minkyeung lying down on a bed eating toast.
The music video features the girls in different settings.
Like Minkyeung on a lying down on a bed.
Hinapia’s first performed Drip on MBC Music's Show Champion.
However they performed the song before they debuted.
After they officially debuted, They went on to perform on many shows after.
Hinapia's debut single found it's way on Billboard's Billboard Digital Music Charts.
The 1983 King Cup was the 25th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956.
Al-Hilal were the defending champions, but they were eliminated by Al-Ahli in the semi-finals.
Al-Ahli defeated Al-Ettifaq in the final to win their 10th title.
The matches of the Round of 32 were played on 14 and 15 April 1983.
The Round of 16 matches were held on 21 and 22 April 1983.
The Quarter-final matches were held on 28 and 29 April 1983.
The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals.
The semi-finals were played on 5 and 6 May 1983.
All times are local, AST ().
The final was played between Al-Ettifaq and Al-Ahli in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh.
Al-Ahli were appearing in their 12th final while Al-Ettifaq reached the final for the fourth time.
This final was a repeat of the 1965 final which ended in a win for Al-Ahli.
Sylvain Balau (1854–1915) was a Catholic priest and contemporary historian from Belgium.
Balau was born in Cortil-Noirmont (now a subdivision of Chastre in Walloon Brabant) on 12 June 1854.
He held a teaching position at the Collège Saint-Quirin in Huy from 1877, and was ordained priest in Liège on 22 January 1878.
From the late 1880s he served in turn in the parishes of Huy, Modave, and Pepinster, while beginning to publish on historical topics.
A historical autodidact, in 1894 he audited Godefroid Kurth's classes on source criticism at the University of Liège.
On 24 February 1907 he was appointed an acting member of the Commission royale d'Histoire, and on 21 September 1912 a titular canon of Liège Cathedral.
He died at Ingihoul on 10 July 1915.
The Corvo River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of ther Paranapanema on the border with São Paulo state.
Nov Dojran () is a village in the southeastern part of North Macedonia.
It is part of the municipality of Dojran.
According to the 2002 census, the settlement had a total of 1100 inhabitants.
The Asia/Oceania Zone is one of three zones of regional competition in the 2020 Fed Cup.
The six teams competed in one pool, with the teams finishing 1st and 2nd place in the pool advancing to the World Group Play-offs.
The nations finishing 5th and 6th in the pool were relegated to Group II for 2021.
The eighteen teams will compete across two different venues, with 10 nations taking part in Kuala Lumpur, and 8 nations taking part in Wellington.
In Kuala Lumpur, ten teams will compete across 2 pools (Pools A & B).
The winners of each pool will play-off to determine which nation will advance to Asia/Oceania Group I.
In Wellington, eight teams will compete across two Pools of 4 teams (Pools A & B).
The winners of each pool will play-off to determine which nation will advance to Asia/Oceania Group I.
The 2020 Collingwood Magpies Netball season will be the club's fourth year of senior competition in the Suncorp Super Netball league.
The club will also field a reserves team in the Australian Netball League.
The Magpies will be coached by Rob Wright and co-captained for the second consecutive year by Geva Mentor and Madi Robinson.
The club enters the season off the back of a fourth-place finish in the 2019 regular season.
They were eliminated from the finals series by the Melbourne Vixens in the elimination final.
The Magpies competed in two formal pre-season competitions, first in the 2019 Super Club competition in New Zealand and second in the 2020 #TeamGirls Cup tournament.
The tournament was played in December 2019, after the club's final list for the 2020 season had been determined.
Denise Ferguson is a New Zealand bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Ferguson was born in New Zealand, and prior to entering ministry served as a staffer to the New Zealand Defence Force.
Ferguson served as vicar of St Matthew's Palmerston North and then as Archdeacon of Manawatu.
In 2014 Ferguson moved to Australia, where she worked in the Diocese of Brisbane as Rector of the Parish of East Redland as well as Archdeacon of Moreton.
Ferguson was consecrated as an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Adelaide on 21 July 2019.
Ferguson is married to Martin, an army officer who put his career on hold to support her ministry training.
She also has a daughter and is a grandmother.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of three zones of regional competition in the 2020 Fed Cup.
The thirteen teams were split across the two venues, with 7 teams competing in Tallinn and the other 6 competing in Esch-sur-Alzette.
The nations finishing last in the each of the pools competed in relegation playoffs, with one nation from each venue relegated to Group II in 2021.
The eight teams are split into two pools of 4.
The 1st and 2nd placed teams of each pool will play-off to determine the nation advancing to Group I in 2021.
The third and fourth placed teams will play-off to determine the nations relegated to Group III in 2021.
It remains the furthest tunnel downstream on the Thames.
The tunnel is approximately 45m deep, and was one of the first tunnels in the UK to be lined with pre-cast concrete segments rather than cast iron.
A tunnel was chosen due to the high costs of building an overhead transmission line at this point in the river.
The Medi Teddy is a teddy bear sleeve that hides an IV bag from the patient.
It was developed in 2019 by 12 year old Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP) patient Ella Casano whose treatment included an IV transfusion every six to eight weeks.
With the product, the child only sees a teddy bear; on the other side (made of mesh), medical staff get to monitor blood IV fluid movements.
TODAY honored her as a Groundbreaker for International Day of the Girl.
The Medi Teddy set out to arrange $5,000 on a GoFundMe page but within less than a week raised over $20,000.
The bears are given to children in need at no cost.
Ella described to her mother Meg Casano what the design should look like and her mother drew it for her.
Darío Ramón Vivas Velasco (born 12 June 1950) is a Venezuelan politician who is currently a member of the 2017 National Constituent Assembly.
Vivas formerly served as National Assembly deputy representing the Capital District for two consecutive periods.
He also served as its first vice president twice (2010-11) and (2013-15) and as vice president of the Interparliamentary Union World Cup in 2015.
Head of Government of the Distrito Capital since 2020.
He was a deputy to the National Assembly of Venezuela for two consecutive periods from 2010 to mid-2017, separating from his position to run for the next election.
On 30 July 2017, he was elected as a member of the National Constituent Assembly.
On 9 August 2017, the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions on Vivas for his position in the 2017 Constituent Assembly of Venezuela.
Beloborodov (), or Beloborodova (Белобородова), is a Russian surname.
Diphosphorus tetrafluoride is a gaseous compound of phosphorus and fluorine with formula PF.
Two fluorine atoms are connected to each phosphorus atom, and there is a bond between the two phosphorus atoms.
Phosphorus can be considered to have oxidation state +2, as indicated by the name phosphorus difluoride.
The P-P bond in diphosphorus tetrafluoride is much stronger than the corresponding N-N bond in dinitrogen tetrafluoride which easily breaks into nitrogen difluoride.
The infrared spectrum has absorption at 842 cm, 830 cm, 820 cm, and weaker at 408 cm and 356 cm.
Under ultraviolet light diphosphorus tetrafluoride reacts with alkynes connected to trifluoromethyl groups to add difluorophosphino (-PF) groups on each side of a double bond.
Other kinds of alkynes produced polymers with this treatment.
With alkenes, similarly bis(difluorophosphino) is added across the double bond.
Diphosphorus tetrafluoride reacts with diborane to yield another gas PF•BH which does not condense above −85°C.
This decomposes to yet another gas PF•BH and a polymer with formula PF.
Diphosphorus tetrafluoride reacts with oxygen to yield diphosphorus tetrafluoride oxide, which has one oxygen atom inserted between the two phosphorus atoms.
PFOPF This also is a gas with boiling point around −18°C.
It is also produced in the reaction with water.
4th Marine Regiment (, Amf 4) was an amphibian regiment of the Swedish Amphibious Corps based in Gothenburg.
One unit was intended to be the main unit for the service branch.
The government considered that the coastal artillery regiment in Vaxholm would constitute the main unit of the Swedish Armed Forces' basic organization.
Further arguments for retaining Vaxholm were to maintain coordination with other marine units in the Stockholm area.
The question of what the other unit that would remain as a support unit for Vaxholm was between the coastal artillery regiments in Karlskrona and Gothenburg.
On the other hand, both were considered suitable as a support unit for Vaxholm.
Among other things, with the argument that Gothenburg as Sweden's second biggest city needed a military presence.
Also the central location in Western Sweden, seen from a conscription travel perspective, contributed to the coastal artillery regiment in Gothenburg.
The coastal artillery regiment on Gotland was never relevant to either a main unit or a support unit.
However, in the future it was considered important to continue to train units that could perform and operate on the Swedish West Coast.
This meant that the installation at Känsö would be maintained, and constitute a detachment to the 1st Marine Regiment.
On 5 September 2005, the commanding officer of the 4th Marine Regiment handed its colour over to the commanding officer of the 1st Marine Regiment.
Remaining in Gothenburg was the decommissioning organization, which operated until 30 June 2006.
The colour is drawn by Vladimir Sagerlund and embroidered by machine in appliqué technique by Engelbrektssons Flag factory.
Its a cross bottony of gold and red enamel.
The medal ribbon is divided in blue, red and blue moiré with a yellow line in the middle of the blue fields.
Its a cross moline in red enamel and gold.
The medal ribbon is of blue moiré with red edges followed by a white stripe and with a broad yellow stripe in the middle.
Adam Smith (born November 8, 1992) is an American professional basketball player for PAOK of the Greek Basket League and the BCL.
Standing at , he plays at both the point guard and shooting guard positions.
Smith played with three colleges from 2011 to 2016.
His best scoring season was 2015–16 with Georgia Tech having 15 points per game.
Adam Smith started his professional career with the Italian club Roseto.
He was the second leading scorer of Serie B Basket, averaging 23,6 points per game.
During the 2017–18 season, Smith played for four clubs, Élan Chalon, Socar Petkim S.K., Pallacanestro Orzinuovi and Orlandina Basket.
In 2018 he joined Ravenna, and he scored around 24 points per game.
On August 28, 2019, Smith signed with Greek club PAOK.
Smith emerged as the MVP for the 14th fixture of the Greek Basket League after an important 101-84 victory over Aris.
In academic publishing, the word backlog usually refers to the phenomenon that a journal has a number of accepted papers waiting to be published for a significant time.
This waiting time adds on top of the time between initial submission and acceptance of a paper, which can also vary.
The American Mathematical Society publishes a list of the backlog of mathematical journals each year in the November issue of the Notices.
Azadpur is one of the districts located in North Delhi India at Alipur Road near Delhi University pincode is 110033.
It is adjoining to the Model Town, Kingsway Camp, GTB Nagar, and Shalimar Bagh.
It falls under the parliamentary constituency of Adarsh Nagar.
Azadpur Metro Station of Delhi Metro Yellow Line is the nearest one here.
Apart from it, DTC buses and Delhi Metro Feeders are available here for its nearby locations.
Loureira Tinta is a rare red wine grape cultivated in Galicia, Spain.
It is an authorised variety in the Rías Baixas DOP.
Galicia also grows a white variety called Loureira.
Loureira Tinta is also known under the synonym Loureiro Tinto.
Maartje Keuning (born 26 April 1998) is a Dutch water polo player for CN Sant Andreu and the Dutch national team.
She participated at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for University of Hawaii.
Susan Hallam MBE (born April 9th 1949) is an English academic, researcher and author.
She is Emerita Professor of Education and Music Psychology at University College London.
Hallam's research is focused in two areas: music psychology and music education; and disaffection and learning.
She has written 15 books and over 250 papers.
She has been awarded lifelong membership of the British Psychology Society, the International Society for Music Education, and SEMPRE and honorary lifelong membership of Music Mark.
Hallam was awarded the MBE in 2015 for services to music education.
Hallam was born in Leicester on April 9th 1949.
When she was 10, she joined the Leicestershire School's Music Service as an extra-curricular activity, moving to play in the senior orchestra at age 11.
Later, she attended the Royal Academy of Music (RAM).
Whilst at the RAM, Hallam undertook freelance professional work as an orchestral violinist.
In 1971, she joined the BBC Midland Light Orchestra in Birmingham and became Principal Second Violin.
She married Richard J. Hallam in 1971.
In 1978, Hallam took up a full time teaching post with Sandwell Education Authority after completing her Certificate in Education at Birmingham Polytechnic whilst continuing her freelance playing.
This followed a decision to change the direction of her career into psychology and education.
In the early 1980s, Hallam decided to change her career from music education to Psychology of Education.
She enrolled at London University for an M.Sc.
in Psychology of Education, completing it in 1983.
Later she started tutoring for the Open University and took up a post in a Further Education College.
In 1993, Hallam completed her Ph.D. in Psychology of Education from London University.
In 1997, Hallam became Senior Lecturer at the Institute of Education, London University and in 2000 took up a Chair in Education at Oxford Brookes University.
She returned to the Institute of Education, London University in January 2001 as Reader to take responsibility for leading the lecturer training programme.
Subsequently this led to an interest in the quality of teaching in Higher Education and her recruitment to the Quality Assurance Agency as an auditor.
Hallam's research has been focused in two areas: music psychology and music education; and disaffection and learning.
Hallam's background as a musician led her to focus her Masters' dissertation and Ph.D. on music.
Her Ph.D. thesis uncovered the nature of instrumental practice from players at beginner standard to those at the highest professional level.
It also led to research considering how public performance might be opitmised.
The second music psychology strand was instigated by a request from the BBC for guidance on how to assess the impact of the Mozart effect on live television.
Hallam's later work extended this to focus on the impact of making music on older people.
In 1994, the UK Conservative government took a decision to collate all data relating to absenteeism in schools in England.
Hallam decided to become a part of the project.
Working with Caroline Roaf, interviews from the project showed patchy provision across the country for children not attending school.
Further contracts from the Government followed looking at behaviour and attendance in school and also work on ability grouping funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).
These interests continued throughout Hallam’s career, particularly those related to ability grouping.
Representing the interface between school and home, homework became an area of interest revealing the extremely complex interactions within the home and between home and school.
Tim Harris is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Adelaide, as the Bishop for Mission and Evangelism, since November 2011.
While Harris was in both roles, parish numbers in the respective areas increased by 90%.
In 2011 Harris moved back to Adelaide to take up the appointment as Bishop and was consecrated on 20 November 2011.
The major focus of his role is on encouraging and developing ‘mission and evangelism’ within the Diocese, alongside some teaching at St Barnabas College.
Harris is married to Fiona and has a son.
Foxtrot is a Ukrainian chain of electronics and home appliances stores.
Foxtrot's revenue in 2018 amounted to UAH 12.2 billion, and net profit was UAH 84 million.
At the end of 2018, the Foxtrot network took the sixth place among Ukrainian retail chains and 76th place in the rating of the largest Ukrainian companies.
The headquarters of the Kongu Cheras was located at Karur-Vanchi (Karur) in central Tamil Nadu.
The Chera rulers of Kongu were subordinate to or conquered by Chalukya, Pallava and Pandya kings.
Rashtrakuta and Chola rulers are also said to have overrun the Kongu Chera country.
The exact relationship between the two branches of the Chera family is not known to scholars.
The Kongu Cheras are often described as the members of Chandra-Aditya Kula (the Luni-Solar Race).
Kongu Cheras of Karur initially appear as the rulers of western Tamil Nadu and central Kerala in the medieval period.
The family claimed that they were descended from the Cheras who flourished in pre-Pallava (early historic) south India.
There are clear indications as to how different branches of the Chera family managed Karur (Vanchi), Muchiri (Vanchi), and Thondi in the early Tamil poems.
An inscription of Kadamba king Vishnu Varma, dated 5th or 6th century, can be found at Edakkal cave in Wayanad.
A later grant (695 AD) of king Vinayaditya II Satyasraya, with reference to the vassalage of the Kerala country, is now reckoned as a more dependable record.
Several Chalukya records of the 7th and 8th centuries speak of the conquest and vassalage of the Kerala country.
A number of Pallava records also mention the vassalage of the Kerala country.
By the beginning of early medieval period, Karur (in interior Tamil Nadu) had acquired much prominence with respect to the other two centers, Muchiri-Vanchi and Thondi (both in Kerala).
There was a domination of present-day Kerala regions of the old Chera country by the Kongu Cheras (probably via some form of viceregal rule).
There are clear attestations of repeated Pandya conquests of the Kerala country in the 7th and 8th centuries AD.
645 – 70 AD) was known as the Vanavan, an ancient name for the Chera king.
Arikesari Maravarman (670 – 710 AD), another Pandya ruler, probably defeated the Keralas/Cheras on several occasions.
The ancient Chera country, except central Kerala, gradually passed into the Pandya sphere of influence.
The western portions of the Chera country became an independent kingdom, the Chera/Perumal kingdom, with its own headquarters at Makotai (Muchiri/Vanchi).
The branch of Chera family survived in Kongu country, now Pandya vassals, are described in later inscriptions (9th-11th centuries) as members of Chandra-Aditya Kula (the Luni-Solar Race).
This seems to suggest a process of integration with the Pandya royal family (the Lunar Race) via royal marriages.
The Keralas mentioned there might be the Kongu Cheras who had already submitted to the Pandyas (not Chera/Perumals).
The two branches of the Chera family, the Kongu Cheras and the Chera/Perumals, supported by the Pandyas and the Cholas respectively, were rivals in this period.
Chera/Perumal king Sthanu Ravi was a junior partner in a Chola campaign in the Kongu country (c. 844-45).
It was initially assumed by K. A. N. Sastri and E. P. N. K. Pillai that the Vira Narayana had married a Chera/Perumal princess of Kerala.
Reciprocal marriage alliances between the Chera/Perumals and the Cholas are also recorded in several inscriptions (see Kizhan Adigal).
Pandya king Rajasimha II, who was defeated by Parantaka Chola, is known to have found asylum in Kerala (c. 920 AD).
Chola king Sundara (c. 956 – c. 973 AD) had a Chera princess, Karur or Makotai, among his queens.
Kongu Chera country was subsequently conquered by the Cholas.
Amara Bhujanga Deva, one of the princes defeated by Chola king Rajaraja (Tiruvalangadu Grant), was probably a Pandya or a Kongu Chera prince.
There are records of a king named Vira Kerala Amara Bhujanga Deva from Kongu region.
This royal was probably a Kongu-Chera of Chandra-Aditya Kula or a Pandya prince (son of a Pandya and a Kongu Chera princess).
Vira Kerala was previously considered as a Chera-Perumal king (K. A. N. Sastri and E. P. N. K. Pillai).
They are generally described in inscriptions as members of Chandra-Aditya Kula (the Luni-Solar Race).
Unlike the Chera/Perumals of the west coast, the Kongu Cheras are known for their signature coins.
The anai achu coin was current in western Tamil Nadu and to some extend in Kerala in the 12th-13th centuries AD.
Simone van de Kraats (born 15 November 2000) is a Dutch water polo player for the Dutch national team.
She participated at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Victoria Day (born 1972), is a female former international athlete who competed for England.
She represented England and won a silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The other team members consisted of Donna Fraser, Michelle Pierre and Michelle Thomas.
Pierre Chuvin (18 July 1943 – 26 December 2016) was a French hellenist and historian.
He was specialized on ancient Greece and Greek mythology, as well as modern Central Asia and the Turkic-speaking world.
He was a professor at the Blaise Pascal University until 1998 and after that at the Paris Nanterre University.
From 2003 to 2008 he was the director of the Institut français d'études anatoliennes in Istanbul.
North Burleigh is a coastal town in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
It is located within the suburb of Miami.
Surveyor Charles Daniel Dunne surveyed the Town of North Burleigh on 10 September 1889.
Forty town lots were offered for sale on 24 December 1889.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2014.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
Enrico Komning (born August 6, 1968, in Stralsund) is a German lawer and politician.
He is a member of Alternative for Germany (AfD).
In 2017 he became a member of the Bundestag.
Komning earned his Abitur in 1988 and got a degree in construction work.
In 1991 Komning studied law at Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald.
Since Komning entered the Bundestag in November 2017.
From then to July 2019 he earned €760,000.
As a member of parliament he earns about 10,000 a month; Komning was earning €36,000 a month extra at his law firm.
Jerry McPeak (born October 21, 1946) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 13th district from 2004 to 2016.
Albert Marshall (born on 29 December 1947 in Attard, Malta) is an author and director of plays in the Maltese language.
Marshall attended the Tal-Virtu Archbishops' Seminary for his secondary education.
He studied at the University of Malta and the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art.
in Communication Studies from Victoria University, in Melbourne, Australia.
Marshall emigrated to Australia in 1981.
He obtained a Masters in Communication Studies from the Victoria University of Melbourne.
He was particularly active in the Maltese-Australian community, pushing for the promotion of the Maltese Language in Australia, given its sizeable expatriate population.
He became the first Maltese to direct at the Sydney Opera House, directing Mary Spiteri in concert.
Marshall was offered a post of lecturer in Communication studies at the University of Malta, and returned to Malta in November, 1995.
He took over the running of the University Radio station.
He was installed as the General manager of the national Public Broadcasting Services television station in 1996.
Following success in that role, he was appointed Chief Executive of One Productions Limited.
In 2004, Marshall moved to Luxembourg to work as a translator and Language Administrator with the European Commission.
He was appointed as functionnaire of the Commission, but returned to Malta shortly thereafter in 2009.
He currently holds the position of Deputy Chairman of PBS Ltd, as well as the executive Chair of the Malta Arts Council.
Marshall was made a Member of the National Order of Malta in 2018.
Marshall is married to Jane, and they have two children, Mark and Kristina.
Marshall has published a wide selection of poems in books and anthologies.
Dr. Rita Dev is a well known Hindustani classical singer.
She is a disciple of the Legendary Vocalist, Queen of Thumri, Padma Vibhushan Vidhushi, Dr. Girija Devi.
Dev was born in a music loving family in Assam.
Dev completed her primary education in classical music at an early age under the guidance of Guru Nirmal Acharya.
from Banaras Hindu University, she did her Doctrate in classical music under the guidance of Prof. Chittaranjan Jyotishi of Gwalior Gharana.
She also got a golden opportunity of learning light classical music under the Legendary Vocalist of Banaras Gharana, Late.
Dev is Professor (vocal) and head of the department of music, associated with Agra College, Agra.
Dev received several prestigious awards and honors including the Pt.
Omkarnath Thakur Award, Swara Ratna, Sangeet Ratna and many more.
Michelle Pierre (born 1973), is a female former international athlete who competed for England.
She represented England and won a silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The other team members consisted of Donna Fraser, Victoria Day and Michelle Thomas.
Robert Jones (7 November 1891 - 17 March 1962) was a Welsh mathematician and aerodynamicist.
He was one of the world's leading experts on the stability of airships.
He was born at Criccieth, Caernarfonshire to John Jones and his wife Sarah Mary.
He attended the lcoal Board School and Porthmadog County School before entering the University College of North Wales in 1908.
Additionally Jones studied Welsh philology taught by Sir J. Morris-Jones.
He won a prizes including the R.A. Jones prize in mathematics (1910) and was considered an extraordinary student.
In 1911 he graduated with a second class honors degree in Pure Mathematics, following this with a first class honors degree in Applied Mathematics in 1912.
After this he joined the staff of the Aerodynamics Division of the National Physical Laboratory.
staying there until his retirement in 1953.
His initial work at the National Physical Laboratory was on the mathematical theory of aeroplane stability.
Later he focused on Wind tunnel experiments aimed at developing the stability of airships and also torpedos.
In 1923 he was granted the R.38 Memorial Prize of the Royal Aeronautical Society.
Following the loss of the Airship R101 Jones took a leading role in the investigation into the accident.
He later on the 17th of March 1962 at Stanwell, aged 70.
Father There Is Only One () is a 2019 Spanish comedy film directed and starring Santiago Segura, and scored by Roque Baños.
It was the second best premiere at the Spanish box office in 2019.
It raised more than 3 millions of euros and 600.000 spectators.
The 2019–20 Cypriot Second Division is the 65th season of the Cypriot second-level football league.
It began on 20 September 2019 and expect to end in April 2020.
Sixteen teams are divided into 2 groups of 8 teams each (Groups A and B).
Each plays the others from its own group twice, home and away, for a total of 14 games each, over 14 game weeks.
Suzune Okabe (岡部 涼音 Okabe Suzune, born November 4, 1984) is a Japanese voice actor affiliated with Ogipro the Next.
Santa Barbara is a town in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the suburb of Hope Island.
The Queensland Place Names Board named the town on 1 March 1968.
Caryl Lewis (born 7 July 1978), is a Welsh novelist.
She was brought up in Aberaeron until she was 12 when she went to live on the family farm in Nihewyd.
She got her initial education in Aberaeron Primary School and Aberaeron Comprehensive School.
Lewis attended college both at Durham University and Aberystwyth University.
She then began work at Tŷ Newydd Writing Center Wales and to the Welsh Academy.
Lewis also worked in public relations as a writer.
Lewis published her first novel in 2003 and it won the 2004 Tir na n-Og Award.
Lewis has also written for television, including Hinterland and Hidden.
Lewis now lives on the outskirts of Aberystwyth.
Austria, Great Britain, Prussia and Russia subsequently ratified the treaty, but Louis Philippe I, king of France, declined to do so.
Rather than concede such a right, the United States in the 1842 Webster–Ashburton Treaty agreed to joint searches by British and American squadrons.
The Kingdom of Belgium acceded to the treaty in 1848.
Stockyard Point is a rural town in the Livingstone Shire, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the locality of Stockyard.
The town was named by the Queensland Place Names Board on 5 January 1970.
Watcyn Samuel Jones (16 February 1877 – 17 October 1964) was a prominent Welsh agricultural administrator and principal of a theological college.
Jones was born in Lampeter to Rees Cribin Jones, a Unitarian priest, and Mari Jones his wife.
He was the only survivor of four born children.
He attended Lampeter school for a short time between 1890 and 1892. and Rev.
David Evans' school at Cribyn between 1892 and 1894.
He also briefly attended Llanybydder Grammer school, before he was enrolled into the Presbyterian College, Carmarthen toward the end of 1894.
He decided to withdraw from theological studies and instead decided to study a degree in art at Aberystwyth University (1895–1900).
Due to his mothers illness his course he postponed his studies before eventually obtaining a degree from Bangor University in 1902.
He went on to study agriculture at Bangor, Aberystwyth and Oxford and gained a reputation as an authority on the anatomy of trees.
He contributed on the subject to Chambers’ Encyclopaedia in 1927.
In 1913 he returned to Wales to be near to his elderly father.
Watcyn joined the civil service and was appointed chief inspector of the Welsh office of the Board of Agriculture.
For twenty-five years in this role, he developed agricultural education, and founded Wales' four agricultural institutions.
degree in 1918 from his college in Oxford, and was also given an M.Sc.
In 1937, aged 60 he resigned from the Ministry of Agriculture and accepted a job as the Principal of the Presbyterian College, Carmarthen.
Despite his lack of religious zeal Jones as well received at the college and made efforts to reform and expand the institution.
Watcyn and his wife retired to Llandre near Aberystwyth, and he died aged 87 on October 17th 1964.
Sean Everitt is a South African professional rugby union football coach.
He was named as head coach of the Sharks team that plays in the Super Rugby competition.
He is also the coach of the Sharks (Currie Cup) team that competes in the Currie Cup.
Mojtaba Sarasiaei () is an Iranian football manager who currently maneges Shahr Khodro in Persian Gulf Pro League.
He played as a defender for Paykan and Aboumoslem in Azadegan League and Persian Gulf Pro League until the year 2014.
Rev Murdoch MacRae MA (1900–1961)) was a 20th-century Scottish minister.
He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1951.
He was born on 14 January 1900.
He trained as a minister of the Free Church of Scotland.
He was minister of Kinloch, in the Parish of Lochs, north of Loch Eireasort on the Isle of Lewis from 1927 to 1961.
He lived at 13 Swordale in Point until his marriage then lived in Stornoway.
In 1952 he was joint founder (with Rev G. N. M. Collins) of the British Evangelical Council.
He died on Lewis on 4 August 1961.
In 1929 he was married to Christina Ann Mackenzie.
Lyn Fotball Damer is the women's football branch of Lyn Fotball.
The team plays in Toppserien, the top division of women's football in Norway.
The team promoted to the second tier in 2012, their third consecutive promotion.
In 2017, after five seasons spent in 1. divisjon, Lyn promoted to the 2018 Toppserien.
The team finished their first top tier season in eleventh place, and became tenth in the 2019 season.
Lyn Fotball Damer play their home games at Kringsjå kunstgress, a stadium which was renovated in 2016.
Tooloombah is a rural town in the Livingstone Shire, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the locality of Ogmore.
Town lots were sold in Tooloombah in June 1862.
Chakrapani is a 1954 Telugu-language comedy film.
Luis Feito (born 13 October 1929) is a Spanish painter.
His work is influenced by cubism and informalism.
Man Alive is the upcoming fourth studio album by King Krule.
The album will be released on 21 February 2020 through True Panther Sounds, XL Recordings, and Matador.
Evan Davies (6 January 1801 – 23 February 1888), also known by his bardic name Myfyr Morganwg was a Welsh bard, druid and antiquarian.
As a young man he preached in his local chapels and became a watchmaker by trade.
In 1842 he rose to prominence when he and John Jones of Llangollen began openly debating the subject of temperance at a meeting in Llantrisant, Glamorganshire.
Before this, he would preach in chapels near to his home.
It was around 1844–45 that Davies moved to Pontypridd, where he first took on the name 'Myfyr Morganwg'.
He became very interested by the revival of interest in Druidism which had swept the local area.
He read heavily on the subject and concluded that Christianity was merely Druidism in a Jewish garb.
For about 25 years the practice of holding meetings at the hour of equinoxes and solstices became a Glamorgan tradition, and Davies published a number of books on druidism.
Nevertheless, Davies was considered by some of his contemporaries as an expert in the field.
Chris McLeod is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Adelaide, as the Bishop for Aboriginal Ministry, since April 2015.
McLeod is the second Australian National Aboriginal Bishop, and is only the third Aboriginal person to be appointed as bishop in Australia (and the first in South Australia).
McLeod is a Gurindji man whose country is located within the Northern Territory, southwest of Katherine.
Prior to becoming bishop, McLeod worked alongside Indigenous people for over 20 years.
His appointment immediately prior to being appointed as bishop was as Rector of St Jude's Church in Brighton in Adelaide.
McLeod was appointed assistant bishop in the Diocese of Adelaide in 2015.
He is the second National Aboriginal bishop (after Leftwich).
Michelle Thomas (born 1971), is a female former international athlete who competed for England.
She represented England and won a silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The other team members consisted of Donna Fraser, Michelle Pierre and Victoria Day.
Its centerpiece is the monument to Filipino revolutionary Andrés Bonifacio and the Philippine Revolution fronting Padre Burgos Avenue.
The Bonifacio and the Katipunan Revolution Monument, situated within the grounds of the Bonifacio Shrine, and designed by Filipino sculptor Eduardo Castrillo, was unveiled in 1998.
On September 21, 2006, the Victims of Martial law Memorial Wall was inaugurated at the park under the leadership of Mayor Lito Atienza.
The city's continuous cleanup and removal of illegal vendors made visible the bronze monument commemorating Emilio Jacinto, which had been obscured for several years.
The boys' 7.5 km sprint biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 14 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The race was started at 10:30.
John Christopher Dancy (13 November 1920 – 28 December 2019) was an English headmaster, at Lancing College and Marlborough College, and academic.
He was best known for his reforms at Marlborough, including the introduction of a coeducational Sixth Form.
The son of Dr. John Dancy of Richmond, Surrey, he was educated at Winchester College, and studied at New College, Oxford.
Dancy served in the British Army during World War II, first as a 2nd lieutenant in the Rifle Brigade in 1940.
He was in its 8th Battalion to 1944, when he became an intelligence officer in the Second Army.
He was a General Staff Officer in 30 Corps 1944–5, and in the I Airborne Corps in 1945.
After the war, Dancy lectured in classics at Wadham College, Oxford from 1946 to 1948.
He taught as an assistant master at Winchester College from 1948 to 1953, and became headmaster of Lancing College in 1953.
He went on to become Master of Marlborough College, in 1961.
In 1965 Dancy introduced business studies into the Marlborough curriculum, a high profile reaction to the Robbins Report.
After leaving his post at Marlborough, Dancy was Principal of St Luke's College, Exeter, from 1972 to 1978.
St Luke's became part of the University of Exeter, and Dancy was Professor of Education there.
In 1944 Dancy married Angela Bryant, daughter of C. L. Bryant of Harrow.
They had two sons and a daughter.
Jonathan Dancy is one of the sons.
Rupert Scott Shipperley (born 21 November 1992) is a Welsh international field hockey player who plays as a midfielder or forward for Wales and Great Britain.
He plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Hampstead & Westminster.
Shipperley made his senior debut for Wales on 13 May 2014, in a 0-5 defeat to Spain in Spain.
He played for Wales at Hockey at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast and 2019 Men's EuroHockey Nations Championship, where they finished 6th.
She participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics, where the Russian team finished in tenth place.
Also she is a former basketball player and a streetball player.
The case of the annulment of a marriage due to the mistaken virginity of the wife was the result of a court ruling.
At the end of 2008, a controversy ensued and several public figures, politicians, religious figures and intellectuals reacted to the decision.
Following these events, the Minister of Justice Rachida Dati asked the Ministère public, namely the Procureur général of Douai, to make an appeal against the wishes of the couple.
The appeal was lodged to the high court of Douai, on the 3rd 2008.
On the 17th 2008, the judgment of the high court was declared null by the court of appeals.
On the 8th July 2006, the couple married at Mons-en-Barœl, born in 1976 in Morocco, and is an engineering consultant.
The wife is French, of Moroccan descent, born in 1983 in the North of France, and is a nursing student.
On the 26th July 2006, the husband filed for an annulment to the high court of Lille.
He pleaded the fact that his wife had been presented to him as chaste before the marriage.
The wife approved the annulment, while the Ministère public ‘declares it has put its trust in justice’.
On the 1st 2008, the high court of Lille announced the annulment of the marriage on the basis of article 180 of the civil code.
The judgement being provided by provisional enforcement, the parquet also summoned the parties in emergency interim proceedings, (including the civil official of Mons-en-Barœul) to request his judgment.
The hearing took place on the 12th June and the decision was made on the 19th June.
The court announced the end of the provisional enforcement of the annulment ruling, invoking the risk of an ‘irreparable prejudice, for both parties as well as for public order’.
Consequently, the transcription of the annulment in the marriage register was suspended and the two people remained married.
The court of appeals examined the case on the 22nd September 2008.
The woman’s lawyer, Mr Mauger, declared that he would request an annulment of the marriage, but for different reasons than those given in the previous instance.
The parquet considered grounds such as mistaken identity, lack of cohabitation or lack of consent.
The judgement had to be given on the 17th November.
On the 17th November 2008, the Court of Appeal of Douai overturned the decision.
The Court considered that the woman’s virginity had not been cited by the husband as a necessary condition of the marriage.
According to him, his wife’s lie caused a mistake with regards to the essential quality of the confidence he had in her.
The Court rejected this argument, because the lie, contested by the wife, could not be proven.
Since the annulment of the marriage was annulled, the spouses are still legally married.
Because of this lie, the trust necessary for a marital relationship seemed to him to be lacking, justifying the annulment of the marriage.
Once the case was mediatised, the husband’s lawyer, Mr Xavier Labbée, explained his client’s position.
The woman’s lawyer, Mr Charles-Édouard Mauger, explained the version of events from his client’s point of view.
On their wedding night, her angry husband had announced the news to the guests, at four in the morning before immediately driving back to his parents’ house.
Mr Mauger wanted to point out that he had found his client to be a woman who was suffering greatly.
Ultimately, the court’s decision satisfied her entirely since it ‘allowed her to regain her freedom’.
Bah Bill Abuza Mamadou (born 8 September 2001), commonly known as Bill Mamadou, is a Singaporean footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Home United.
He is the son of former footballer Bah Mamadou.
On 21 November 2017, a suicide bombing occurred in Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
A teenager detonated the explosives in a mosque as worshippers arrived for fajr prayer in the large town in eastern Nigeria, killing 50 people.
The large Islamist group Boko Haram began an insurgency in 2009.
They have committed most of the major attacks that have occurred in Nigeria since then.
They are suspected of this bombing, as well as attacks in Mubi in 2012, 2014 and 2018.
Chupkotha is a hoichoi original Bengali film that started streaming from 24th August 2018 on Bengali OTT platform hoichoi.
Directed by Rick Basu the story is basically a horror one with an inclusion of a missing child in the quiet town of Kurseong.
An investigative journalist named Shivangi (played by Parno Mittra) lands up with the case and the story begins.
The film also starring Shataf Figar and Mainak Banerjee.
After eight months hoichoi brings the second part of the film but this time in a web series form.
Chupkotha 2 released on 5th April 2019 with brand new five episodes.
Parno played the lead role and also starring Mahi Singh, Sudip Mukherjee, Prasun Gain, Farhan Imroze, Rajat Ganguly.
Chupkotha hoichoi original Bengali film started streaming on 24th August 2018 on Bengali OTT platform hoichoi.
In the first part its about a missing child in Kurseong and Shivangi lands up with the case.
The second part of chupkotha released on 5th April 2019 with brand new five episodes.
Lê Thanh Điền (born May 4, 1967), known online as Thanh Điền guitar / Thanh Dien guitarist, is a born blind Vietnamese guitarist.
He is known through YouTube for backing music for singers singing old and modern songs.
He was born blind, and was adopted by a family.
After his adoptive parents died, Thanh Dien now lives with his adoptive brother in Trung An commune, Cờ Đỏ district, Cần Thơ city.
He learned to play the guitar from 9-10 years old.
He said it took him about 15 years to be able to be proficient in playing.
He currently can play guitar, mandolin, đàn nhị, đàn nguyệt.
He made a living by playing the guitar at parties and weddings.
According to him, when playing the accompaniment for others to sing, he found himself useful.
In addition to backing, he can play solo, or backing nhạc tài tử.
Singers make trips to his home to record the songs they like.
When these videos were posted on YouTube, he was admired by most for his guitar playing technique that combines melody, solo and drum at the same time.
When he plays, the listener feels as if there is an entire band with a variety of instruments playing.
Other people plays better than me multiple times”.
Sharul Nizam (born 2 June 1997) is a Singaporean footballer currently playing as a forward for Albirex Niigata Singapore.
Setanta Berlin GAA is a GAA club in Berlin, Germany which caters for all youth ages and adults.
The club plays hurling and camogie at , Clubheim Willi Boos in Kreuzberg.
The club competes in Gaelic games in the European Championship.
Setanta Berlin was founded in 2014.
In 2019, four German-born Setanta players represented Europe Rovers / Germany in camogie and hurling in the 2019 World Championships in Waterford.
She was named after Royal S. Copeland, a United States Senator from New York from 1923 until 1938, was an academic, homeopathic physician, and politician.
She was allocated to Parry Navigation Co., on 22 January 1944.
On 7 June 1946, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was sold, 8 November 1946, to France, for $544,506, for commercial use.
She was removed from the fleet on 13 December 1946.
On 14 June 1967, her cargo of coal caught fire in Chittagong Roads, she was scrapped in 1968, in Taiwan.
Ethel Shanas (Chicago, September 6, 1914 – Evanston, January 20, 2005) was a well-known American scholar in the fields of Sociology of medicine and gerontology.
Shanas graduated in 1949 at the University of Chicago with a dissertation on the social aspects of aging, under the mentorship of Ernest Burgess and Robert J. Havighurst.
In 1965, she joined the faculty of University of Illinois at Chicago, where she continued teaching until 1982.
In 1979, she was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences.
She also served as president of the Illinois Sociological Association, the Midwest Sociological Society and the Gerontological Society of America.
First, while the general public in the surveys believed that old age and sickness were synonymous, most of the elderly did not consider themselves sick.
Opinion polls on voting intentions are conducted regularly.
Weymouth Bay Methodist Church is a Methodist church in Weymouth, Dorset, England.
It was built in 2008–09 to replace a church of 1866–1870 which was gutted by fire in 2002.
Weymouth's Methodist circuit originally occupied a church at Maiden Street, which was built in 1866–1870.
The church underwent a £160,000 restoration in 1999, but was gutted by fire in January 2002.
Owing to the high costs of restoring the building, the congregation supported the construction of a new church.
A site at Melcombe Avenue was purchased in 2005, occupied by a former Christian Science Church, and the Maiden Street church was sold for development in 2006.
Plans for the new church, able to accommodate 240 people, were drawn up by Saunders Architects of Southampton.
It was designed as a multi-use building, functioning also as a meeting space for community groups and a venue for performance and exhibitions.
The congregation used St Nicholas' Church in Buxton Road and then Westham Methodist Church until the new church was built.
Revised plans were then approved in April 2006, which included the removal of the intended third storey and a reduction of the height of the church.
Construction of the church began in October 2007 by Acheson Construction of Dorchester.
The foundation stone was laid by Rev.
David Plume on 1 March 2008.
The £2.5 million Weymouth Bay Methodist Church was opened on 25 March 2009 by Rev.
Stephen Poxon, the President of the Methodist Conference.
The opening of the church saw the uniting of the congregations of the Maiden Street and Westham Churches.
The church is built of red brick, with quoins and dressings of Portland stone and Welsh slate on the roofs.
The two-storey church has an octagonal roof and pyramid roof light, with a hipped roof over the rear section and a single-storey front porch.
The ground floor contains the sanctuary, side chapel, foyer, vestry, Sunday school room, meeting room, kitchen and toilets.
The first floor has a gallery overlooking the sanctuary and a hall.
Daniel Visbal Lara (born 7 November 1989), better known as Dann Visbal, is a Colombian musician, singer-songwriter, music producer and Entrepreneur.
Visbal was born in Barranquilla, Caribbean Coast of Colombia, on 7 November 1989, to Patricia Lara, physical therapist, and Fernando Visbal, Airplane Pilot.
When Dann is five years old, his mother sees in him the same ancient inclination and decides he should take piano classes.
But four years later, still being a child, he understands that his natural instrument is the guitar.
The bassist was Bryan Visbal, the actual lead singer from Los De Adentro and his cousin.
Dann continued writing and composing, maturing his music.
Unfortunately the project does not last very much.
Dann played for a year, going on tours and playing as support band for several famous artists such as Juanes, Shakira, Duran Duran, etc.
At the age of 18 he moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Being there, studied Music Production at the EMBA, to look forward his career, and for big chances of life, the doors started to open in the crafty country.
Being invited to several shows in different Buenos Aires' scenes and festivals in other cities around the country.
Entertainment Television, Manifesto Rock TV, etc.
They also received an MTV Millennial Awards nomination in 2015.
In 2017 he received a Latin Grammy Award nomination as Best Rock Song along with Rafa Bonilla y los que sobran.
In 2018 he created an Electronic Rock band with famous drummer and actor Diego Cadavid, called Bautté.
They released 4 singles and several remixes.
He is currently living in Mexico City.
He owns several companies, a hotel in Puerto Vallarta called Casa Ritual and a bar in Polanco, Mexico City, called Terraza Fortuna.
He is the chief executive officer of a multinational digital strategy company called Zoom Digital Strategy or ZDS.
William Harvey Gourley (13 February 1933 – 25 August 2008) was a major general in the United States Army.
He served as Commanding General of the 1st Personnel Command.
The co-operative society possess license under Section 14 of the Electricity Act, 2003 to purchase, distribute and retail supply of electricity to its consumers.
Jwala Kumar and the Gift of Fire: Adventures in Champakbagh is Indian author Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar’s first book for children.
It is a novel and its reading level is age 9 years and above.
This book features illustrations by Krishna Bala Shenoi.
It was shortlisted for a 2019 Neev Book Award in the category Junior Readers and a 2019 Crossword Book Award in the children’s books category.
Jerry Max Bunyard (born 3 April 1931) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Commanding General of the United States Army Missile Command and deputy commanding general for research, development and acquisition at the United States Army Materiel Command .
The northern mound was destroyed in 1928 due to road construction work, and only the southern mound was preserved.
The mound is approximately 2.4 meters in height and 7.6 to 8.5 meters in diameter.
Bishop Monkton Ings is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, or SSSI, situated east of Bishop Monkton village in North Yorkshire, England.
It consists mostly of marshy, calcareous grassland, with some broadleaved woodland, and some fen alongside the two watercourses which run through the site.
In 1807 the Ings, then measuring 4 acres, 1 rod, 6 poles and described as meadow, was put up for auction by the landowner William Wells.
The nearby Broad Close, measuring 1 acre, 2 rods and 17 poles and also described as meadow, may have been another part of the present SSSI site.
At this time the adjacent common land was undergoing enclosure, and also for sale.
Part of this site was sold in 1862 while tenanted by farmer George Heath (born ca.
1832), who was farming 132 acres with his brothers Edward and Robert.
In 1883 the Ings was sold again, while in the tenancy of Mary Heath (born ca.1821), likely a relative of George Heath who was now farming in Hunslet, Leeds.
It was measured as four acres, one rod and five poles.
Bishop Monkton Ings is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
It lies to the south of Ripon, North Yorkshire.
Access is via the muddy Ings Lane public footpath running east from Bishop Monkton village to the north-west corner of the site.
The track is part of Ripon Rowel Walk.
There is no vehicular access, and no facilities.
and some fen alongside the two streams.
The marshy grassland benefits from sporadic winter floods, resulting in a variety of plant life.
It has greater bird's foot trefoil, square stalked St John's wort, meadow vetchling, tufted vetch, ragged robin, great burnet, wild angelica and common valerian.
The most common plant here is the blunt-flowered rush.
On raised ground in the south of the site there is grassland with neutral (as opposed to calcareous) soil.
Here is found bugle, great burnet.
sneezewort, devil's bit scabious, pignut and creeping buttercup.
These flowers grow among grasses such as tufted hair grass, Yorkshire fog and sweet vernal grass.
There are three patches of deciduous woodland on the site.
Under the trees in the dampest places are wild angelica and meadowsweet.
On the slightly raised and drier ground can be found a number of plants including wood avens, red campion and dog's mercury.
The trees include bay willow, crack willow, ash and alder.
An important habitat here is the fen alongside the watercourses.
Common snipe and curlew are among the waders which breed in the fen.
Annual light grazing is required, by cattle, ponies or hill sheep, to maintain a rich and varied diversity of herbs and other biota on the grassland.
The purpose of this is to prevent a build-up of tall grasses and dead vegetation, which in turn would inhibit diverse plant growth, and overshadow weaker plants.
Grazing should occur between late spring and early autumn if there are no ground-nesting birds there.
The size and function of existing drains should be maintained, and some scrub and hedge should be retained.
Changes to drainage, and the use of fertiliser, herbicides and pesticides, are strongly discouraged because they would change the quality and diversity of the present plant and animal life.
Both units of fen, marsh and swamp were assessed by Natural England in 2011.
The assessor found ragwort scattered across the site.
In the UK, the cinnabar moth is a priority species.
In October 2016, this site was assessed for any potential damaging effect of mining for minerals, for a period up to 2030.
In 2016 the authorities were seeking more sites for sand and gravel quarries, besides the sites that were already being worked.
Other SSSIs in the Harrogate region are: Cow Myers, Farnham Mires, Hack Fall Wood, Hay-a-Park, Mar Field Fen, Quarry Moor, and Ripon Parks.
Marie Bruneau des Loges (1584-1 June 1641), was a renowned French Salon holder.
Born the youngest daughter of Huguenot Sébastien Bruneau her father was wealthy and moved to Paris when he became secretary to the King Henry IV.
des Loges moved to La Rochelle with him when he retired.
He moved to avoid persecution as a Huguenot.
des Loges married Charles de Rechignevoisin, lord of a noble family from Poitou.
She began to hold Salon in 1603 where her charm and spirit made her a celebrity in Paris.
Her Salons were popular and she was well loved in court.
While des Loges was a popular figure under Louis XIII she got caught up in the court intrigues around Gaston, Duke of Orléans.
She moved out of Paris in 1629 due to an order from Cardinal Richelieu.
She moved with her eldest daughter who had married M. d'Oradour.
des Loges did not come back to Paris until 1636.
She had two sons die in battle, one in 1620 at the Battle of Prague and the other in 1637 at the siege of Breda.
William Robert James Darbyshire (born 26 February 1993) is a British filmmaker.
Darbyshire is notable for his content on YouTube and Vimeo.
He has collaborated with Joe Sugg, Oli White, Caspar Lee and the musician Tom Rosenthal.
Palak Sharma (born 14 September 2007) is a diver of Indian origin.
She was a participant in the 10th Asian Age Group Championship held in Bengaluru in 2019.
She won a gold in the Girls Platform (5M/7.5M) Group C.
She is from Indore, Madhya Pradesh.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Tino and an associated convergence zone caused significant damage across 10 island nations in the South Pacific Ocean during January 2020.
Continuing to track south-eastward, Tino continued strengthening as it passed near Fiji, bringing copious amounts of rainfall to the area.
Whilst losing latitude, the system continued to strengthen and peaked as a category 3 tropical cyclone on January 17, with signs of an eye forming.
Shortly after peak intensity, Tino was impacted by high wind shear and decreasing sea surface temperatures, triggering a weakening trend.
Tino moved out of the tropics shortly thereafter and became an extratropical cyclone during January 19.
In its formative stages, Tino produced heavy rainfall over the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu.
Wallis and Futuna sustained similar effects, particularly in Wallis where damaged homes and downed trees were reported.
Fiji and the Fijian dependency of Rotuma were extensively impacted by the cyclone.
Rotuma's wharf in Oinafa was severely damaged, curtailing marine travel.
More than 3,000 people sought shelter in Fiji ahead of the storm.
The Northern Division was most greatly affected, incurring a US$2.81 million damage toll.
Flooding rainfall caused creeks to overflow and thousands were left without power.
, 2 people are missing after being swept by a swollen creek in Serua Province.
Roads and crops were damaged in Tonga following Tino's passage on January 18 near peak strength, with the worst effects afflicting the island groups of Vavaʻu and Ha'apai.
A convergence zone connected to Tino brought stormy conditions well-spatially and temporally beyond the cyclone's circulation.
Waves as high as struck Tuvalu's low-lying atolls and surrounding waters, causing catastrophic flooding and uprooting numerous crops.
The convergence zone also produced damaging swells in Niue and gusty winds in Samoa.
During January 11, the Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) reported that Tropical Disturbance 04F had developed, about to the southwest of Honiara in the Solomon Islands.
At this time the system was poorly organised with deep atmospheric convection displaced, to the south of the system's broad low level circulation center.
Over the next couple of days, the system slowly consolidated and gradually developed further, as it was steered eastwards by the ridge through Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands.
The system was subsquently classified as a tropical depression during January 15, while it was located about to the northeast of Port Vila in Vanuatu.
After the system had been classified as a tropical depression, the system continued to develop, with deep convection wrapping on to the systems low-level circulation center.
As a result of this and decreasing vertical wind shear, the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a tropical cyclone formation alert on the system.
During January 16, the system started moving south-eastwards towards Fiji and passed within of the Fijian dependency of Rotuma.
Later that day the FMS reported that Tino had become a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone and had peaked with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 120 km/h (75 mph).
The system also started to interact with a baroclinic zone and transition into an extratropical cyclone.
Tino moved out of the tropics later that day, which prompted the FMS to pass the primary warning responsibility for Tino to New Zealand's MetService.
Tino was the second system to impact Fiji, Tonga, Niue and the Cook Islands in three weeks, after Cyclone Sarai.
During January 14, the FMS issued a tropical cyclone alert for Rotuma, as Tino's precursor tropical disturbance moved eastwards towards the Fijian dependency.
During the next day as Tino moved closer to the territory, the FMS issued a gale warning was issued for the dependency.
At the height of the storm, the wharf in Oinafa was damaged by Tino's storm surge, necessitating a barge to transport passengers between ships and the island.
Parts of the jetty and associated structures were fully damaged.
Rotumans via social media called for the wharf's relocation to the other side of the island.
The proposal was considered by the Fiji Roads Authority (FRA), who later stated that the agency did not have any plans to relocate the wharf.
The FRA later organized a team to repair a damaged bridge on the wharf.
Tino impacted Fiji between January 15–18, where it left two people missing and caused extensive damage within the island nation.
Over the next few days, the FMS gradually replaced the tropical cyclone alert, with gale and storm warnings for various islands in the archipelago, including Lakeba, Cicia and Tuvuca.
The FMS also issued flash flood warnings for the whole of Fiji's low lying areas, small streams and flood prone areas.
Fijians were advised by the Water Authority of Fiji to boil and store drinking water in anticipation of the approaching tropical cyclone.
Cruises in the area began to be cancelled on January 14.
Evacuation centres were opened on January 16 in Fiji's Northern Division, as well as the division's Emergency Operations Centre.
At their greatest extent, 65 shelters were active in the division, housing approximately 2,612 evacuees; overall, 78 evacuation centres housed 3,115 displaced people across Fiji during Tino's passage.
In preparation of the storm, villagers in the Udu Point region of Vanua Levu were urged to move inland due to rough forecast seas.
Tourists evacuated from coastal resorts to Suva as residents sought refuge in shelters.
Local police and the Fiji Red Cross Society aided in evacuations.
Police officers were also dispatched to patrol urban and rural centres in the Western Division and keep people out of flood-prone areas.
Fiji Airways cancelled all regional flights.
The Fiji National University campus in Labasa and other businesses in the town closed on January 17, as did all schools in the Northern and Eastern divisions.
Most shops in Savusavu closed; businesses and bus service in Labasa and Savusavu resumed operations by January 18.
South Sea Cruises suspended operations to the Yasawa Islands under directive from the Maritime Safety Authority of Fiji.
Tino brought showers and gusty winds throughout Fiji.
A wind gust of was reported in Labasa.
Debris picked up by the cyclone's winds damaged power lines and other electrical infrastructure in the Northern Division, leaving thousands of people without power.
Several roads were washed out at low-water crossings in the division.
Unsafe road conditions forced the suspension of bus services in Taveuni.
The power supply in Nayalayala, Taveuni, was shut down during the storm.
Surrounding areas were inundated amid the heavy rains.
Some health facilities in northern parts of Fiji sustained minor damage from Tino.
Between January 16–17, of rain fell in Labasa, marking the highest rainfall total received by the FMS during that timeframe.
A father and daughter went missing after attempting to cross a flooded creek due to heavy rainfall generated by the system in Serua Province.
The Fiji Navy and police forces undertook a search for the missing persons.
In Vunaniua, Serua, floodwaters destroyed the main water pipe after an adjoining bridge was inundated.
The Fiji National Disaster Management Office indicated that Tino severely affected food security in the Northern Division.
Macuata Province and Cakaudrove Province suffered most extensively as many low-lying farms were damaged.
According to the Commissioner of the Northern Division, Tino caused FJ$6.15 million (US$2.81 million) in damage in the Northern Division.
The sugar sector suffered extensively, incurring a FJ$3.1 million (US$1.4 million) damage toll.
Another FJ$2.9 million (US$1.3 million) in damage was inflicted on infrastructure.
The Western Division saw comparatively minor impacts, experiencing occasionally squally conditions and winds.
Following the storm, the NDMO dispatched a team alongside other government officials to deliver relief supplies to the southern Lau Islands.
Another US$105,000 was provisioned by the New Zealand Agency for International Development.
The Fiji Red Cross also delivered relief item packs to the island group.
They also warned Tuvalu to expect rapid sea flooding by gale-force winds, especially during high tides.
Tuvalu’s main atoll, Funafuti, was heavily impacted during the storm’s passage on January 16.
Over 200 people had been evacuated on the island preceding the storm.
As the storm made its passage, waves as high as combined with a king tide swept through the atoll’s low-lying land, causing catastrophic flooding.
The floodwaters churned debris and closed roads across the atoll, effectively locking people inside of their houses.
Portions of the atoll’s coastline and islets were eroded by meters.
Windy conditions were also experienced, with roofs being blown off of houses and trees being uprooted.
Due to the atoll’s low-lying geography, lots of crops such as banana trees were uprooted and swept away by the storm.
Damage is currently being assessed by the island’s government.
Additionally, torrential rainfall generated by the storm on the atoll added to the flooding.
Tino’s winds knocked down trees and destroyed several homes, but the atoll’s remaining homes remained with power and water.
On January 16, the Tonga Meteorological Service activated its Fua'amotu Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre and issued a tropical cyclone alert for the whole of Tonga for Tino.
The warnings were spatially extensive due to the large convergence zone associated with the cyclone, in addition to the cyclone itself.
Public services were shut down the next day following approval by the Cabinet of Tonga.
International flights were cancelled or delayed between January 17–18, affecting Air New Zealand flights connecting with Auckland and Air Fiji flights connecting with Nadi.
As the storm neared, coastal residents were moved to evacuation centres.
Tino passed through the Tonga archipelago on January 18 as a Category 3 Severe Tropical Cyclone, threatening islands still recovering from Cyclone Gita in 2018.
Still, the rough surf produced by the passing storm resulted in the second largest swell along the northwestern coast of Tongatapu in 25 years.
The Vavaʻu and Ha'apai island groups of Tonga bore the brunt of the storm's impacts, experiencing gusts estimated at .
The storm surge in Ha'apai damaged roads, including the causeway connecting Lifuka and Foa.
The causeway's incapacitation also cut power in the area; overall, 3,000 people lost power in the Ha’apai island group.
Member of Parliament Veivosa Taka stated that all crops in the area were damaged.
However, damage to housing in Ha'apai was generally minimal.
In the storm's aftermath, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape promised US$860,000 in relief aid for nearby countries affected by Tino, including Tonga.
The Tonga Red Cross delivered household relief kits to the Ha'apai island group.
The Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department also issued heavy rain warnings for the provinces of Torba, Sanma, Penama and Tafea.
Over the next few days, the system produced heavy rain, in various parts of the two island nations as it gradually developed further.
Flights between the two principal islands were cancelled by Aircalin.
The archipelago suffered from torrential rainfall and storm surge as the storm passed nearby, with Futuna being affected not too long before Wallis; Wallis was the most heavily affected.
Residents on Wallis reported downed trees, flooded roads, and damaged homes as winds affected the islands on January 17–18.
Tino's winds also blew down high voltage lines, causing some power outages.
Shipping and commercial flights were disrupted, leaving hundreds of marine and air passengers stranded.
The convergence zone and Tino's outer rainbands brought squally conditions to the Samoan Islands between January 18–19 as the cyclone passed to the south.
Winds between swept over the Samoan archipelago.
A peak wind of was measured at the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Pago Pago, American Samoa on January 17.
Trees and billboards were toppled by the inclement conditions, disrupting power lines and blocking roads.
Power outages affected several communities throughout Samoa, including much of Upolu Island.
Along the coast, ocean swells of were measured.
In the Manu'a island group of American Samoa, rough surf forced a sheltered ferry in Ofu into a dock, damaging both the ship and the dock.
The system subsequently passed within of the island nation, where winds of up to and damaging swells were recorded.
Waves also crashed on to cliff tops between high, while coastal areas on the eastern side of the island suffered damage to sea tracks and temporary huts.
A fresh hydronics farm situated on the island also sustained damage to its facility which housed vegetables, which it warned would drastically cut vegetable production.
Effects in the Cook Islands from Tino were ultimately limited to agitated seas.
All Visible Objects is the upcoming seventeenth studio album by American musician and singer-songwriter Moby, scheduled for release on March 6, 2020, on Little Idiot and Mute Records.
After a series of appearances to promote the book, Moby cancelled the remaining dates and from June 2019, largely avoided the public eye.
It also revealed its release date of March 6 and the front cover.
Moby announced that profits generated from the album will be given to charity, with each track raising funds for a different non-profit, animal rights, or human rights cause.
In a press statement posted on his website, Moby summarised the eleven charities in a paragraph that also contained the title of the dedicated track within the text.
Moby is a great-great-great nephew of the writer.
The album will be available on LP and CD.
Birgit Lodes (born 30 April 1967) is a German musicologist and lecturer at the University of Vienna.
Born in Marktredwitz, Lodes grew up in Bayreuth.
In 1986 she was accepted into the Maximilianeum Foundation (Wittelsbacher Jubiläumsstiftung).
In 1988/89 she studied at the University of California.
In 1991 she passed her first state examination in school music.
1992/93 she was a Visiting Fellow at Harvard University.
From 1995 to 1998 she was also a lecturer at the Munich University of Music (history of song and music).
In 2002 she completed her habilitation at the University of Munich.
Subsequently, in the summer semester 2002, she represented the C3-Professorship for Musicology at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.
In the winter semester 2002/03, she completed a visiting professorship at the Institute of Musicology at the University of Vienna.
Since February 2004 she has been a university professor for musicology there, with special emphasis on older historical musicology.
In 2008 she was elected corresponding member of the philosophical-historical class of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
Since 2013 she has been a member of the Academia Europaea.
Andrew Western (born 18 March 1985) is a British Labour Party politician who has, since 2018, served as the Leader of Trafford Council.
Western was born at Wythenshawe Hospital to Denise Western and Howard Western and grew up in Timperley.
He attended Altrincham Grammar School for Boys prior to studying at the University of Sheffield, graduating with a BA (Hons) degree with first class honours in History and Politics.
After graduating Western worked at the parliamentary office of Ann Coffey, Member of Parliament for Stockport.
He later pursued a career in project management within the engineering sector.
Western joined the Labour Party at the age of seventeen, though resigned his membership following the Iraq war.
He was first elected to Trafford Council at the 2011 local elections, representing Priory ward which largely consists of Sale town centre.
Western subsequently defended his seat securing re-election in both the 2015 and 2019 local government elections.
At the 2018 local government elections the Labour Party gained six seats from the Conservative Party, with the Tories suffering further losses to the Liberal Democrats and the Greens.
Western was confirmed as Council Leader shortly after the elections.
At the 2019 local government elections the Labour Party made further gains, securing an additional six seats from the Conservative Party.
The Labour Group obtained a majority of council seats, and formed an outright administration governing the Council.
This was the first time since the 2004 boundary changes that Labour had managed to win a majority of seats.
Western sits on Greater Manchester Combined Authority and is presently the Portfolio Lead for Green City Region.
Between May 2018 and May 2019 he served as Portfolio Lead for Digital City Region.
He also sits on North West Regional Leaders Board.
In March 2019 Western publicly opposed the plans by Mayor of Greater Manchester Andy Burnham to make cuts to Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service.
He is a member of the Local Government Association and sits on their Improvement and Innovation Board.
Since 2019 Western has served as a non-executive director at Trafford Housing Trust.
Western has twice sought election to Parliament, being the Labour Party candidate in Altrincham and Sale West in the 2017 United Kingdom general election and 2019 general elections.
On both occasions he has been defeated by incumbent Conservative MP Graham Brady.
Western supported Yvette Cooper in the 2015 Labour leadership election.
Western endorsed Tony Lloyd in the 2016 Greater Manchester Labour Party mayoral selection.
He is a member of GMB union and Unite the union.
Heliorhodopsin is a family of rhodopsins discovered in 2018 by Alina Pushkarev in the laboratory of Professor Oded Beja.
The new family of heliorhodopsins has a distinct protein sequence from known Type 1 (microbial) and Type 2 (animal) rhodopsins.
Heliorhodopsins also exhibit the reverse orientation in the membrane compared with the other rhodopsins, with the N-terminus facing the inside of the cell and the C-terminus outside the cell.
Heliorhodopsins are distributed globally and exist in eukaryotes, prokaryotes and even some viruses.
Despite the wide distribution, Heliorhodopsins are never present in true diderms, where there is a proper double membrane around the microorganism.
It has been suggested that the function of Heliorhodopsin requires a direct interaction with the environment.
Crystal structures of Heliorhodopsins suggest they form a homodimer, contain a fenestration leading toward the retinal molecule and have a large extracellular loop facing the outside of the cell.
Madeleine Tribolati (1905–1995) was a pioneering French trade unionist.
Born in Paris on 23 March 1905, Madeleine Tribolati was the daughter of a labourer and a cleaning woman.
Although she attended a secular state school, she became increasingly attracted to Catholicism.
After starting to work when she was 13, she learnt about how women's trade unions offered women opportunities to defend their rights.
In the late 1920s, she began to work as a shorthand-typist and in 1931 was elected to the board of the Union of Shorthand-Typists.
She served as a youth delegate for the CFTC, chairing a number of youth meetings until 1935 when she joined the board of the Employees Federation.
Her conclusions were used in a report she presented to the women's meeting before the CFTC's 16th congress when they were taken into consideration.
In 1965, she again was elected vice-president of the CFTC, succeeding in obtaining generalization of supplementary pensions in 1972.
Madeleine Tribolati died in Paris on 25 October 1995.
The Três Bôcas River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Tibagi River.
The al-Furqan Foundation for Media Production (, muasasat alfurqan lil'iintaj al'ilamii) is the primary media production house of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
It is responsible for production of major media releases, including the statements of the spokesman and leader of the group.
The Al-Furqan Media Foundation was founded by the Iraqi man Dr Wa'il al-Fayad, known as Abu Muhammad al-Furqan.
The earliest release indexed by the SITE Intelligence Group is on 21 November 2006, documenting the storming of a police station in the Iraqi town of Miqdadiyah.
In October 2007, the Long War Journal reported on United States Army raids targeting al-Furqan media cell members across Iraq, including in Mosul and Samarra.
Einig is also credited with building the first horseless carriage in Jacksonville, in 1896.
She was allocated to the United States Navigation Co., on 31 January 1944.
On 7 June 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold, 31 December 1946, to Italy, for $544,506, for commercial use.
She was removed from the fleet on 3 January 1947.
Wade Rousselot (born April 13, 1959) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 12th district from 2004 to 2016.
A Nymph by a Stream is an oil painting of 1869–70 by Pierre-Auguste Renoir which is held in the collection of the National Gallery, London.
The painting portrays Renoir's 21-year-old model and lover, Lise Tréhot, who featured in over twenty of his paintings during the years 1866 to 1872.
Unusually, the painting is a combination of a classical depiction of a naiad or river nymph reclining by a stream and the recognisable portrait of an actual person.
There was previously a school shooting at the Colegio Americano del Noreste shooting in Monterrey in January 2017.
A student was injured in an accidental shooting at Conalep 106, in Azcapotzalco, Mexico City, in March 2017, and there have been at least six since.
At 8:20 a.m., he asked his teacher, María Assaf Medina, for permission to go to the bathroom.
About 15 minutes later, after noticing that the student was taking too long, the teacher went to look for him.
Around 8:40 a.m., the student left the bathroom having changed clothes and armed with the two guns.
He started firing against the physical education teacher and five other classmates, all resulting injured.
He then shot his teacher, María Assaf Medina, who died instantly, before committing suicide at around 8:43 a.m.
When they heard the shots, teachers from other classrooms asked their students to take shelter.
After the shooting, the authorities cordoned off the area and initiated investigations.
Witnesses stated that the child was a student of academic excellence and no previous problems had been reported with him.
López Obrador's wife Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller also lamented the shooting and stated that the review of backpacks and childhood behavior should start at home.
The Governor of Coahuila Miguel Ángel Riquelme Solís said that after the shooting the Safe Backpack program would be mandatory in all private schools in the state.
The Secretary of the Interior Olga Sánchez Cordero called on the social networks Facebook and Twitter to remove the images of the shooting that circulated in them.
Once Governor Miguel Riquelme Solís's theory that the 11-year-old had committed the shooting because of a video game was rejected, investigators looked at the shooter's background and environment.
The boy's mother died in an operation a few years ago and his 37-year-old father was not present, so the child lived with paternal grandparents.
The 58-year-old grandfather, José Ángel Ramos Saucedo, also had a record of drug trafficking.
He had also owned six luxury vehicles in two years; one grandmother had owned three luxury vehicles and was also involved in large money transfers.
The eleven year old's maternal grandmother had been murdered.
When I saw him I was not surprised, I knew it was you who gave it to him.
Since the shooting, Colegio Cervantes has renewed classes with greatly increased security measures.
The Coahuila state office of the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) has promised to renew the books used for teaching civics and ethics in the 2020-2021 school year.
Rodolfo González Valderrama, director of Radio, Television, and Cinematography (RTC) in Tamaulipas says the state will regulate and perhaps remove some videogames.
Classification will be the same as for movies: AA (children), A (family), B (minors under 18), B15 (adolescents), C (adults), and D (extreme).
Educational authorities and teachers generally school screenings (generally by parent groups), while human rights advocates oppose it.
Parents at the Colegio Cervantes had expressed opposition to the program in October 2019.
José Brachi (26 December 1892 – 22 August 1967) was a Uruguayan footballer who played for Nacional.
The Adams Subdivision or Adams Sub is a railway line owned and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad.
It meets the Wyeville Subdivision to the west in Wyeville, Wisconsin, and runs to Butler, Wisconsin in the east where it meets the Milwaukee Subdivision.
It was constructed in 1911 by the Chicago and North Western Railway.
The train was led by Union Pacific 4014, a 4-8-8-4 Big Boy type steam locomotive.
He started off his career in his hometown club Sloboda Tuzla in 2017, later becoming the club captain in June 2019 at the age of 19.
Born in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Beganović started playing football in his hometown club Sloboda Tuzla.
He was called up to the first team in the second part of the 2016–17 Bosnian Premier League season, making his debut against Metalleghe-BSI on 4 March 2017.
It took Beganović one more season to become a regular in the team, making only 8 league appearances in the 2017–18 season, but then 29 in the next one.
He scored his first goal for Sloboda on 22 September 2018, in a 2–0 win over GOŠK Gabela.
On 26 June 2019, Beganović was named new club captain at only the age of 19, becoming one of the youngest captains in Sloboda's history.
Beganović represented Bosnia and Herzegovina on various youth levels.
Tyagaraja is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976.
Tyagaraja is named for the Indian composer Tyagaraja.
The larger Phidias is to the north, and the crater Stevenson is to the east.
She was named after Edwin G. Weed, the third bishop of Florida in the Episcopal Church.
She was allocated to the South Atlantic Steamship Lines, Inc., on 11 February 1944.
On 27 May 1946, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was sold, 27 December 1946, to Italy, for $544,506, for commercial use.
She was removed from the fleet on 3 January 1947.
The girls' 6 km sprint biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 14 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The race was started at 13:30.
Annette Hoyt Flanders was an American landscape architect.
Her work on residential gardens was primarily in the Eastern and Midwestern United States.
She was recognized in House & Garden’s Hall of Fame in 1930 and elected a Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects in 1942.
Annette Hoyt was born in 1887 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to parents Frank M. Hoyt, a prominent attorney, and Hettie Pamelia Hoyt.
Her early education consisted of tutors and private schools until she attended Smith College, where she earned her B.A.
She then attended the University of Illinois for her B.S.
in landscape architecture, graduating in 1918.
Hoyt also studied civil engineering and architecture at Marquette University.
Hoyt married lawyer Roger Yale Flanders in 1913, becoming Annette Hoyt Flanders.
From 1918-1919, after graduating from university, Flanders served with the American Red Cross in France.
When she returned to the U.S. she joined Vitale, Brinckerhoff, and Geiffert, a landscape architecture firm in New York, and was responsible for design and planting supervision.
In 1922, Flanders opened her own office in New York.
Her projects included private estates, real estate subdivisions, industrial plants, recreational developments, and exhibit gardens around the United States.
She employed landscape architects Helen Swift Jones and Helen Elise Bullard.
In 1942, she closed this New York office and reopened her office in her hometown of Milwaukee in 1943.
Flanders’ most notable projects included the Phipps Estate, the Morven Farm Gardens, and the McCann Estate French Gardens.
In 1932, the McCann Estate French Gardens won Flanders the Architectural League of New York’s Medal of Honor in Landscape Architecture.
In her work, Flanders emphasized minimizing the amount of grading required for a design.
She argued instead that landscape designs should adhere to the natural form of the land.
She drew inspiration from several different styles, including the Beaux Arts, Midwestern naturalism, and Modernism.
Flanders lectured extensively to horticultural and botanical societies, women’s clubs, and schools.
She wrote for several publications, including House & Garden, Country Life in America, and House Beautiful, promoting simple, livable, and economical garden design.
Flanders was also the consultant garden editor for the Good Housekeeping magazine from 1933-1934, and published a series on suburban garden design.
In 1930, Flanders was recognized in House and Garden’s Hall of Fame, and in 1942 she was elected as a Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects.
Flanders passed away on June 7, 1946.
Lindsay James is a Democratic politician, representing the 99th District in the Iowa House of Representatives since 2019.
James graduated from West Linn High School in 1999.
She obtained a degree in communications from Santa Clara University 2003 and earned her masters’ degree in divinity from Fuller Theological Seminary in 2007.
Starting in 2015, she was an adjunct professor for the University of Dubuque.
James lives with her husband Christopher and two children.
Minnesota Valley is the geographic depression area of the Minnesota River.
Njål Høstmælingen is a Norwegian lawyer and law researcher known for his legal and law-related books and publications since 1998.
He became a PhD candidate in Law.
In 1996, he took office as head of the Independent Institute for Human Rights (IMR), which later became part of the University of Oslo.
In 1995 and 1996, he edited three volumes of Torkel Opsahl's subsequent manuscripts (State Power and Human Rights and Law and Equality).
In 1996 he edited the book Implementation of human rights in Norwegian law, and in 1998 freedom of life and belief in a human rights perspective.
In 2007–2008, he was head of the National Institute for Human Rights, which at that time was part of the Norwegian Center for Human Rights.
He is a frequent chronicler in Aftenposten and Dagbladet, contributes to various programs in NRK and is a widely used speaker.
He has been a member of the Biotechnology Board, the board of the Norwegian Association for International Law and the board of the Norwegian Red Cross.
Iliuță is a Romanian masculine given name, and a surname.
Elinor Purves Schroeder is an American lawyer.
She is the Paul E. Wilson Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Kansas School of Law.
degrees from the University of Michigan and the University of Michigan Law School in 1968 and 1974 respectively.
Three years after graduation, Schroeder joined the University of Kansas School of Law faculty, where she was subsequently named the Paul E. Wilson Distinguished Professor.
In 1984, Schroeder was inducted into the University of Kansas Women's Hall of Fame by the KU Commission on the Status of Women.
In 2014, Schroeder was elected a fellow of the College of Labor and Employment Lawyers for her contributions to labor and employment law.
The Croatian Glagolitic or Croatian Glagolitic Script is a version of Glagolitic used in Croatia.
This Glagolitic font is also known as Angular Glagolitic.
After Glagoliticism became the main script in Croatia in the 11th and 12th centuries, it experienced a boom in the 13th century due to favorable church and political factors.
The intensified literary activity in Croatia in the 13th century led to the formation of a special type of Glagolitic writing – a Uncial (statutory) Glagolitic script.
The 14th century and especially the 15th century are considered a golden age in the Croatian Glagolitic tradition.
With the proliferation of the Gutenberg press gradually in the 16th century in printed Croatian books, the Glagolitic alphabet was replaced by the Latin alphabet.
This font is original Croatian, while the alphabet itself was created in Polychron and refined at the Preslav Literary School, most probably in the Ravna Monastery.
Roy Wilkins Park, originally known as Southern Queens Park, is a park in St. Albans, Queens, New York.
Roy Wilkins Park contains the Roy Wilkins Recreation Center, a community center with an indoor swimming pool.
It also includes various outdoor sporting facilities, a playground, and an artificial pond.
The land, formerly part of the St. Albans Naval Hospital, was given to the New York City government in 1977.
Roy Wilkins Park was named for civil rights activist Roy Wilkins in 1982, and the recreational center opened on the site in 1986.
Throughout the years, Roy Wilkins Park has held numerous events and concerts.
Roy Wilkins Park is located in St. Albans, south of Downtown Jamaica and east of South Jamaica.
According to the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, it occupies , though the precise area is .
The park is sometimes also known as the Southern Queens Park, its original name prior to 1982.
The Roy Wilkins Family Center is a building that was part of the St. Albans Naval Hospital.
The Family Center is located near the eastern corner of the park, near Baisley Boulevard and 119th Road.
Its largest feature is an Olympic-size swimming pool, but the center also houses other programs and events, including a daytime summer camp, after-school activities, and counseling.
A 425-seat theater, which contains piano and film rooms, is located next to the recreation center.
It is occupied by the Black Spectrum Theatre Company, which was founded in 1970 and is the largest African American theater company in Queens.
The troupe moved to Roy Wilkins Park in 1986.
Close to the southern corner of Roy Wilkins Park are two baseball fields, two tennis/handball courts, two basketball courts, and play equipment.
To the northeast is a parking lot and the Roy Wilkins Family Center.
The central part of Roy Wilkins Park, near Merrick Boulevard, contains additional parking.
There are also three cricket pitches, a running track, and restrooms.
During the 1990s, hurdler Dalilah Muhammad had used the park's track-and-field facilities while growing up in Queens.
The northern part of Roy Wilkins Park, facing 175th Street to the west and 115th Avenue to the north, contains additional parking as well as two baseball fields.
An artificial pond is located toward the southeastern end of Roy Wilkins Park.
The unnamed pond was created in 1997.
A vegetable garden is also located within the park, and is among New York City's largest community gardens, with 400 plots.
The garden was established in 1980 on the site of the former Naval Hospital barracks.
By the 1990s, the vegetable garden was annually growing $300,000 worth of produce.
The plants are typically used by the individuals or families that grow each plot and are not for wholesale use.
The site was originally occupied by the St. Albans Golf Course and Country Club, which was completed in 1915.
The club hosted the 1930 Metropolitan Amateur.
The land was seized for the construction of St. Albans Naval Hospital in 1942, and the hospital started operating the next year.
In the late 1940s, the temporary structures on the hospital site were replaced with more permanent structures.
After the Vietnam War, St. Albans Naval Hospital saw gradual personnel cuts, and it was ordered to be closed in 1973.
After the announcement of the hospital's closure, several plans were proposed for the site.
The United States Department of Agriculture wanted to use the site as a regional quarantine center, having searched for possible locations since 1964.
Another proposal was to turn the abandoned buildings into a veterans' hospital.
At the time, all naval hospital patients had been relocated to other facilities, and the barracks were set to be demolished.
The St. Albans VA Hospital opened in 1976 and is still operating.
The VA subsequently offered the unoccupied portion of the land to the city for use as a city park.
However, the 1975 New York City fiscal crisis meant that the city's government did not have funds to redevelop the property.
The Southern Queens Park was founded on the property in 1976.
Maintenance duties passed to the SQPA, who leased the park from the city for $1 a year.
A flower and vegetable garden operated by senior citizens was established in the Southern Queens Park in 1980, and a jobs program for youth was also started.
The city started contributing funds once its fiscal crisis was resolved, and in 1980, entered into a public–private partnership with the SQPA to maintain the Southern Queens Park.
On June 29, 1982, the park was renamed after NAACP leader Roy Wilkins, a longtime Queens resident who had died the previous year.
Starting in the mid-1980s, the city spent $5 million on converting one of St. Albans Naval Hospital's buildings into the Roy Wilkins Family Center.
Work started in 1983, and it was supposed to be completed the next year at a cost of $3.7 million.
However, the Family Center was not dedicated until April 1986 at a final cost of $10 million.
The swimming pool opened in August of that year, becoming the first indoor public pool in southeast Queens.
The Spectrum Theatre Company moved to a space adjacent to the Family Center the same year.
In 1991, the local Little League built new baseball diamonds.
At the time, a further $12 to $15 million program of improvements in the park was delayed to the city's early-1990s fiscal crisis.
In 1988, Queens borough president Claire Shulman announced that the African American Hall of Fame would be founded at Roy Wilkins Park.
The first inductee was Wilkins, who was named to the Hall of Fame in 1989, followed by diplomat Ralph Bunche the next year.
The Hall of Fame was originally located within the Family Center's courtyard.
However, the building would cost about $4–5 million, funds that were not available at the time.
This request was made following president Bill Clinton's signing of the National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Act the previous year.
According to the SPQA's website, the Hall of Fame building was not erected because funding priorities had shifted after the September 11 attacks in 2001.
By the early 1990s, Goodrich said that the park was a boon for South Jamaica, which at the time was majority-black and primarily lower-class.
To reduce danger in the park, the SQPA kept the park brightly lit, and gave its members walkie-talkies.
The SQPA continued to make major renovations to the park, including adding baseball fields, soccer/football fields, tennis courts, and a gym.
However, funding for the park was decreased by 60% in 1995 following a citywide fiscal crisis.
Despite a radiothon that raised $40,000 for the park, security and maintenance funds were halved, and the park's free summer program for kids started charging $100 per child.
An artificial pond in the park was created in 1997.
The project also included the construction of a new stage for the theater.
NYC Parks released a plan in 2017 to restore the stage for $450,000, as part of a participatory-budgeting process wherein residents voted on projects that needed the most funding.
A reconstruction of the park's track and field facility was finished in 2018.
The next year, $2 million was allocated for upgrades to Nautilus Playground.
NYC Parks also planned to renovate the Family Center's gymnasium starting in March 2020.
Over the years, Roy Wilkins Park has held numerous events such as concerts; by 1999, the park's programs were drawing 100,000 visitors per year.
Festivals have included the Groovin in the Park Festival, an annual event with reggae and R&B music, as well as Jamaican Jerk Festival, a Caribbean cuisine and culture event.
Roy Wilkins Park has been the site of numerous incidents and crimes.
A body of a woman who had been missing for ten years was found in the park in 1998.
Alvin Henry, an Olympic sprinter from Trinidad and Tobago, was accused in 2007 of at least two rapes in Roy Wilkins Park.
Additionally, in 2014, a gang member was killed in the park by a member of a rival gang.
Thomas P. Monath is a physician, virologist and vaccine developer.
He has been the chief scientific officer of several pharmaceutical companies, and has held leadership positions in US Government agencies.
Monath received his undergraduate and M.D.
degrees from Harvard and trained in internal medicine at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Boston.
In 1992 Monath retired from the US Army after serving 24 years in the uniformed services.
He is on the editorial board of 5 scientific journals.
Monath has received the Nathanial A.
From 1998 to 2000, Monath was senior science advisor to the director of the Central Intelligence Agency.
Monath has published 435 papers and 6 books on the immunology, epidemiology and pathogenesis of arboviruses and also on vaccine development and is an inventor on 31 patents.
He also served on the National Vaccines Advisory Committee, and on multiple World Health Organization expert committees.
In 2014 he joined NewLink Genetics’ subsidiary BioProtection Inc., where he was chief scientific and chief operating office .
In 2017 Monath formed Crozet BioPharma, where he leads a team working on vaccines.
He is on the board of Juvaris Inc., US Biologics Inc, and Sentinext Plc and on the scientific advisory board of SutroVax Inc. and GeoVax Inc.
Maggie Oliver (14 December 1844–21 May 1892) was an Australian actor and comedian.
She married John King in 1869, and divorced him in 1877.
She was buried in Waverley Cemetery in Sydney.
Hunger or Loxias Crown is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
1 #76 (January, 1997) and was created by Howard Mackie.
Loxias Crown was a Hydra scientist tracked down William Fields to the campus of Empire State University.
Arriving at his home on Christmas Eve, Crown slew Fields but let his wife and child escape.
Young Todd Fields swore revenge on Crown.
Crown abducted Morbius, the Living Vampire to perform experiments on him.
He teleported Parker and his friend to his secret base.
However, Hammerhead killed his love so Crown took a Hydra airship to his apartment building to get revenge on the gangsters.
He took SHOC and prepared to overload his armor, killing them all.
He blew Hammerhead away with his darkforce energy began to destroy the building.
He also took down both SHOC and Spider-Man, but before he could finish Morbius attacked him.
As the building was destroyed around them Morbius drained Crown dry disappearing with his victim in the process.
He abducted citizens and kept them in his lair beneath the streets.
He even took some of the Morlocks, including their leader Callisto.
Peter Parker and Betty Brant from the Daily Bugle went to investigate the disappearances.
However Hunger knocked Peter out and took Betty with him.
Now as Spider-Man he teamed up with Marrow to hunt down Hunger .
They freed the prisoners much to Hunger's annoyance.
As he was about to bite Spider-Man, Flash Thompson attacked from behind saving him.
He then tried to attack Marrow, but Spider-Man freed her allowing him to escape in energy form.
Hunger returned and attacked Kingpin during a clandestine meeting with the Maggia.
He set the building alight, but Kingpin was able to escape.
He turned a number of them into living vampires like himself building his own small army.
Blade and Spider-Man tracked Hunger down to an abandoned Roxxon plant, killing vampire gangsters.
He summoned the heroes to his lair to replenish his vampire army.
They defeated the last of his horde and Hunger fled.
He does not possess all the powers of a supernatural vampire, nor is he subject to all the traditional limitations and weaknesses thereof.
Due to his vampire-like condition, Hunger is forced to ingest fresh blood on a regular basis to sustain his life and vitality.
He does not possess any of the mystical vulnerabilities that supernatural vampires are subject to, such as garlic, holy water, crucifixes, or silver.
It is unknown how closely Smith's version of Loxias Crown will adhere to the source material.
Monte Prosa is a mountain in the Saint-Gotthard Massif, a mountain range in the Lepontine Alps of Switzerland.
The mountain has an elevation of above sea level.
It is located northeast of the Gotthard Pass in the Airolo municipality of Ticino.
It can be climbed over the northeast ridge.
The mountain is composed of Lower Triassic Granite from the Rotondo Granite intrusion.
The Gotthard Road Tunnel runs beneath the mountain approximately under the Gotthard pass.
The , which can be reached from the pass, has been built into Monte Prosa.
East of the mountain is the Lago della Sella reservoir.
The Hiwan Homestead Museum is a museum in Evergreen, Colorado.
It is located at 4208 S. Timbervale Drive in Evergreen.
Yaël D. Eisenstat is an American national security specialist and strategist who now works on the intersection of ethics, technology and policy.
She was a former Central Intelligence Agency officer, a National Security Advisor to former Vice President Joe Biden, and diplomat.
Since 2019, she has been a Visiting Fellow at Cornell Tech, focusing on technology's effects on democracy.
From 2017 to 2019, she was an adjunct assistant professor at the Center for Global Affairs at New York University.
Eisenstat has worked as a Corporate Responsibility Strategist at ExxonMobil and is currently the head of Kilele Global, a global risk firm.
in International Relations from the University of California, Davis and an M.A.
in International Affairs and African Studies from the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.
As a former CIA analyst and Foreign Service Officer, Eisenstat has worked in many different government agencies, specializing particularly on national security issues in the Middle East and Africa.
For nearly a decade, she has worked in counterterrorism and intelligence at the Central Intelligence Agency.
From 2004 to 2006, she was a Foreign Service Officer in Nairobi, Kenya, and became Senior Intelligence Officer at the National Counterterrorism Center from 2006 to 2009.
In 2009, she was appointed as Special Advisor to Vice President Joe Biden in national security affairs.
One year later, she worked as an embedded analyst for the Joint Terrorism Task Force in New York.
Eisenstat then spent two years working at ExxonMobil in Irving, Texas, as a corporate social responsibility strategist from 2013 to 2015.
She founded the consulting firm Kilele Global in 2016.
Since the mid-2010s, Eisenstat has shifted her focus from overseas national security issues to ethics and social responsibility in technology companies.
She has been critical of some of Facebook's political paid advertising activities after she gained firsthand experience of the company's advertising operations.
Eisenstat had been working at Facebook since June 2018, but left after only 6 months because she was not empowered to lead the elections integrity efforts for political advertising.
Since then, she has been advocating for tighter regulation on technology companies' usage of personal data.
Since 2019, she has been Policy Advisor for the Center for Humane Technology, as well as Visiting Fellow at Cornell Tech's Digital Life Initiative.
She has also appeared on CNN, BBC, and other televised news networks.
Yasin Salmani (born 27 February 2002) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sepahan in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his Iran Pro League debut on 19 December 2019 against Shahin Bushehr.
They played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 56 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two or four machine guns.
Bunkō (ぶん公, 1914 – February 3, 1938) was a Japanese mixed breed dog, famous for becoming the mascot of the Otaru city fire department.
Bunkō would ride along with the firefighters during their dispatches, finding his role in helping to control the onlookers and in disentangling hoses.
It has been said that during his life Bunkō rode along on well over 1000 dispatches.
His long life ended at the age of 24, and his remains were stuffed and preserved.
To commemorate his achievements, a statue was unveiled in 2006, and picture books and other material for children have been written about his life and specific events within it.
He is also known as simply Bun in Japanese.
As a result, the population boomed during the Meiji era.
However, construction could not keep up with the demand for new houses, and there was an increase in wooden houses that could be built quickly.
In the spring of 1914, the fire service responded to a report of a fire and, after extinguishing the blaze, they found a crying puppy in the burnt-out ruins.
With no one claiming the puppy as their own, the firefighters took him back to the station to raise him there.
The puppy was a mixed-breed male with white fur and brown spots, who came to be known as Bunkō among the firefighters.
Bunkō was particularly attached to the head of the 5 fire division, a man called Kamiyama, who had been the one to save him originally.
He was well loved by the other firefighters, who all shared bits of their lunch with him to keep him fed.
Occasionally, they would round up some money to buy Bunkō his favourite treat of dried herring from the local market.
Aside from dried herring, he was also known to love caramel sweets too.
Even after Kamiyama retired and left the fire service, Bunkō continued to live in the fire department, using a fire truck as his doghouse.
Bunkō was an intelligent dog, and he was well liked by the people of Otaru.
He was known to reply during the fire department’s morning roll call, barking after all the other firefighters’ numbers had been called out.
He did this without ever being trained to do so, only copying what he saw the other firefighters do.
During the dispatch he would ride along on the side-step of the Chevrolet fire truck, never once falling off in all his dispatches.
It has also been said that Bunkō was able to take himself to the hospital to get treated if he was sick.
Bunkō’s feats were heard beyond the local area in Otaru, with newspapers and magazines carrying his story across Hokkaido and the rest of Japan.
As his dispatch count reached well over 1000 times, he became the pride of Otaru.
During this same period the dog Hachikō had also become famous in Tokyo, and so he came to be called Otaru’s Hachikō by some.
Bunkō passed away at noon on the 3 of February 1938, while being looked after by the members of the fire department.
He was 24 years old (over 100 in dog years).
A large-scale firefighter’s funeral was held for Bunkō the day after his death.
The Buddhist priest of the local Ryūtokuji Temple was invited to read from scripture, and many mourners came to hear the ceremony and pay their respects.
The news of Bunkō’s death spread across all of Japan through newspaper and radio reports.
The Otaru fire service received numerous commemoration wreaths and offerings.
Two hundred of Bunkō’s favourite caramel sweets were said to be amongst them.
To continue to spread the story of Bunkō’s achievements he was stuffed and preserved, being displayed for a time in the fire service’s main headquarters.
On the 68 anniversary of Bunkō’s death, the 3 of February 2006, a plan to publicly commemorate him began.
At the centre of this drive was a local businessman and former assistance-head of the fire department.
The plan gained many supporters, and on the July 21 of the same year the statue was unveiled for the first time.
The bronze statue, at the Otaru City Tourist Information Center (Canal Plaza), depicts Bunkō sitting on a pedestal as he looks towards the warehouses running all the canal.
The pedestal’s height was decided on the basis that it should be the right height for children to come and touch the statue and take commemorative pictures with Bunkō.
On the plated photograph attached to the statue Bunkō is shown as he was at that time, riding on the sidestep of the Chevrolet fire truck.
The statue has been well regarded, and occasionally hand-knitted hats and scarfs, or caramel sweets are left as offerings at the statue.
And during the Christmas period the statue is dressed in a Santa Claus outfit, and many tourists come to take pictures with the statue.
One of these characters was a white puppy called Shachikurara, which was described as being the grandson of Bunkō.
The next year, in 2008, the character gained popularity through merchandise like mobile-phone charms and others.
Along with the prize, the ceremony was held with a memorial concert on the 70 anniversary of Bunkō’s death on the 3 of February 2008.
The Yangon Urban Mass Rapid Transit is a proposed rapid transit system for Myanmar's largest city Yangon.
The initial line is due for completion in 2027, becoming Myanmar's first rapid transit system.
An initial proposal in 2015 from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) envisioned two underground rail lines in Yangon along with a light rapid transit network.
In April 2019, JICA was announced to be providing assistance to the Burmese Ministry of Transport regarding the project, which was then confirmed to consist of elevated lines.
The initial network will consist of an elevated line from Hlaing Tharyar Township to Parami railway station.
Tappan Spring is a spring located in Tappan Spring Canyon in Coconino County, Arizona.
Basalt rocks of Tappan age are named after flows from cinder cones north of the spring.
Tappan-age rocks are from the period 0.2 to 0.7 myr.
Luisa Ruocco is a British-Italian social media influencer, food personality, and philanthropist.
Luisa was born in Switzerland to Italian-Brazilian parents and grew up in the town of Salerno on the Amalfi Coast.
She earned a degree in Economics from the University of St Andrews.
Following her graduation, Luisa moved to London, where she worked as a financial head-hunter for several years before becoming a full-time lifestyle influencer in 2017.
Citizens Within A State (Arabic: مواطنون ومواطنات في دولة, Mouwatinoun wa mouwatinat fi dawla or MMFD for short) is a Lebanese political party.
It was launched in 2016 in the medina theater prior to the 2016 municipal elections.
The party is one of the organizations participating in the 2019 Lebanese protests.
Charbel Nahas is the current party's General Secretary.
It was in his book published in 1999, that the Citizens within a State movement's founder Dr. Charbel Nahas discussed Lebanon's conflicts and financial problems.
The author suggested an action plan to avoid the crisis and the conditions to overcome it.
The book is the first political and economic analysis of Lebanon's crisis and suggests a progressive system whose priority is to improve the living conditions for the country's citizens.
In 2014, the party's founder stated that the whole political system needs to be changed and the Taif Agreement was not a real reform.
The movement works within a systematic methodology of realistic assessment as the main grounds of choosing its confrontations.
The movement aims to play a decisive role in changing the current political and social regime.
That can only be reached, according to the movement, through identifying the regime’s contradictions, anticipating these contradictions, and building the necessary knowledge and power to handle them.
Hence, offering a substitute that goes beyond what the existing regime can offer.
Silver Landings is the upcoming seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Mandy Moore, set to be released on March 6, 2020, via Verve Forecast Records.
Moore will promote the album with a North American tour, beginning on March 20.
In July 2012, Moore announced that she would be collaborating with her then-husband, musician Ryan Adams, on her seventh studio album.
In September 2015, Moore said that she was continuing to work on the album.
that she might collaborate with her future husband, musician Taylor Goldsmith, on her new music.
Credits adapted from Apple Music metadata.
All music is produced by Mike Viola.
V752 Centauri (HD 101799) is multiple star system and variable star in the constellation of Centaurus.
An eclipsing binary, its apparent magnitude has a maximum of 9.10, dimming to 9.66 during primary eclipse and 9.61 during secondary eclipse.
Its variability was discovered by Howard Bond in 1970.
From parallax measurements by the Gaia spacecraft, the system is located at a distance of from Earth.
V752 Centauri is a contact binary of the W Ursae Majoris type, composed of two F-type stars with a combined spectral type of F7/G0(V).
Individually, the components have been classified as F8 + F5, and F8 + F7.5.
The system has an orbital period of only 0.3702 days and a separation of 2.59 solar radii.
The orbit is inclined by 82° in relation to the plane of the sky.
The combination of photometric and spectroscopic data have allowed the direct determination of the parameters of the stars.
The primary component has a mass of 1.31 times the solar mass, radius of 1.30 times the solar radius and a luminosity double that of the Sun.
The secondary has only 0.39 times the solar mass, 0.77 times the solar radius, and 0.75 times the solar luminosity.
Since the stars are in contact, there is considerable mass transfer from the secondary to the primary.
The system's age is estimated at 3.8 billion years.
All contact binary stars are expected to eventually merge into a single, fast-rotating star.
The system's spectrum shows the spectral lines of a third star, which seems to be a K-type main sequence star.
This third star is itself a spectroscopic binary with a period of 5.147 days, with a small companion that is probably an M-type red dwarf.
The V752 Centauri system is thus composed of four stars, with two binary pairs that orbit each other.
Most contact binary stars have one or more distant companions, and were possibly formed by angular momentum loss due to gravitational interactions with these companion stars.
Around the year 2000, the period abruptly increased, possibly accompanied by a slightly dimmer primary eclipse.
This period change and the beginning of the mass transfer phase were possibly caused by interactions with the companion binary star.
Chang Jung-sook (Korean: 장정숙, born 17 January 1952) is a South Korean politician and the current parliamentary leader of the New Alternatives.
Born in Daejeon, Chang studied vocal music at Seoul National University.
She currently holds a master's degree in music education from Yonsei University.
Chang served as a member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council from 2010 to 2014.
During this time, she revealed the corruption scandal of Myung-whun Chung, as well as the poor management of Sejong Centre.
In 2016, she was brought into the National Congress, a minor political party formed by Chun Jung-bae.
The party was subsequently merged into the People's Party (PP), in which she ran 11th in the party list.
She was elected and served positions i.e.
parliamentary spokeswoman and deputy parliamentary leader.
In 2018, Chang declared to quit from the PP along with the other dissidents due to the disagreement of the party's decision to merge with the Bareun Party (BP).
The only way was to let the PP President Ahn Cheol-soo to expel 3 of them, which was rejected by him.
Both PP and BP were combined as the Bareunmirae Party (BMP) and since then, she still remains within the party.
However, the PDP allowed her to hold any kind of party offices and made her as the PDP spokeswoman.
In 2020, she was appointed as the parliamentary leader of the New Alternatives.
Chang married Lim Pyung-yong, a conductor from Mokpo who met during the university life.
Both has a son (Lim Young-seok) and 2 daughters (Lim Eun-jung and Lim Hyun-jung).
Laure de Clermont-Tonnerre is a French film actress, director, producer, and screenwriter.
Beginning as an actress in primarily French film and television, she transitioned into film directing and screenwriting.
She also won Best First Feature at the 24th Satellite Awards.
Dundee Esplanade railway station served the city of Dundee, Scotland from 1889 to 1939 on the Tay Bridge Railway.
The station opened in 1889 by the North British Railway, opening after the second Tay Bridge was built.
On the eastbound platform was a signal box that has 'Tay Bridge North' on it, replacing the old one.
This signal box closed in 1928.
To the east were a group of sidings on the north and south sides of the station.
The south set of sidings were later removed and the northern set were reduced to just two sidings.
The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic in 1939.
Lannan Eacott (born 14 December 1994), known by his online alias LazarBeam, is an Australian YouTuber, professional gamer and internet personality.
He was YouTube's eighth most-viewed content creator of 2019.
Eacott is a member of the content creator group known as The Click Crew, alongside five other Australian YouTubers.
Eacott dropped out of high school at the age of fifteen and started working in his family's construction business.
He originally began posting videos of demolition in slow motion on YouTube, under the name CrushSlash.
Eacott and Watkins celebrated the announcement by undertaking in a 12-hour live stream to raise money for the ongoing Australian bushfire relief effort, and raised $100,000 AUD.
Eacott has partnered with Rooster Teeth, and is represented by Click Management.
Eacott has two brothers and a sister named Tannar, who also has a YouTube channel.
Joseph Serra (born August 8, 1940) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 33rd district since 1993.
Rev Murdoch Campbell MA (1900–1974) was a 20th-century Scottish minister and devotional author.
He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1956.
He was born at Swainbost in Ness on the Isle of Lewis in 1900 the son of a crofting missionary of the Free Church of Scotland.
He was educated locally until the age of 12 then apprenticed as a shipwright in Greenock.
In 1918 he was conscripted into the army during the First World War.
After the war he returned to Greenock as a shipwright.
His first ministry was at Fort Augustus.
In 1934 he was translated to the Highland (Gaelic) Church in Partick, Glasgow.
In the Second World War he served as a Naval Chaplain at Portsmouth and Plymouth.
In 1951 he became minister of Resolis on the Black Isle.
He retired due to ill-health in 1968.
He died on 10 January 1974.
He is buried in Fodderty graveyard.
He was married to Mary Fraser of Fodderty (b.1899).
Their son David Campbell was involved in the publication of some of his works.
Marie Antoinette or Marie-Antoinette is a feminine French blended given name from the root names Miriam and Antonius.
Jeff Gladney is an American football cornerback who currently plays for the TCU Horned Frogs.
He played high school football at New Boston High School.
Gladney chose TCU over offers from North Texas, Northern Illinois, Rice, Texas State, Tulsa and UTSA.
Gladney was a four-year starter at Texas Christian University.
During his junior season, Gladney made waves as a cover corner, earning first team all-Big 12 Conference by Pro Football Focus and second team all-Big 12 by the coaches.
NFL draft evaluators praised Gladney for his physical style of play.
St Mary's Church is a Church of England parish church in Mosterton, Dorset, England.
The church was designed by Edmund Pearce and built in 1832–33 to replace an earlier building.
The church is now part of the Beaminster Area Team Ministry and is a Grade II listed building.
St Mary's was built to replace an earlier place of worship which dated to the 15th century and was made up of a nave, chancel and north porch.
The site of the earlier chapel was opposite Chapel Court Farm, where a number of gravestones are still in existence.
By the early 19th century, the 15th century chapel had fallen into disrepair and was considered inadequate.
It was sited in an inconvenient location for many of the inhabitants and had become too small to serve the congregation as the parish's population increased.
Plans were made to build a new church at a more central location, approximately half a mile from the old building.
The requirement was for the chapel to accommodate 350 people and the cost of construction to be no more than £700.
The plans for the church were drawn up by Mr. Edmund Pearce of Canford Magna and it was built by Mr. Elias Dawe of South Perrott.
A grant was received from the Incorporated Society which allowed 259 of the 359 sittings to be free and unappropriated.
The opening and consecration of the church was carried out on 27 September 1833 by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev.
The Bishop appeared on behalf of the Bishop of Bristol, who was unable to attend and perform the consecration due to illness.
The church is built of ashlar stone, corrugated asbestos and tiled roofs.
It is made up of a four-bay nave, chancel, north porch and west three-stage tower.
The west end of the nave has a gallery.
Many of the church's windows are of wide lancet style.
The church retains its original fittings, some of which were transferred from the old chapel, including the font, which has an octagonal bowl and a cylindrical pedestal.
The tower contains a single bell of early 17th century date.
It was released via Warp Records.
The soundtrack received positive reviews from critics.
The soundtrack was recorded at Electric Garden and at Gaia Studios, both in Brooklyn.
This list of space technology awards is an index to articles about notable awards related to space technology.
This includes awards for development of spacecraft, satellites, space stations, and support infrastructure, equipment, and procedures.
The list shows the country of the sponsoring organization, but awards are not necessarily limited to people or organizations based in that country.
The House di Febo Brigotti () is a Renaissance palace located on Via dei Corridori 44, in the Borgo rione of Rome.
On Borgo Nuovo the house, which had been erected before the construction of Borgo Nuovo in 1499, bordered to the west the Palazzo Jacopo da Brescia.
Pelargonium coronopifolium is a subshrub of up to high.
It has green to slightly greyish, linear to narrowly elliptical leaves often with irregular teeth towards the tip and white to purple flowers in groups of one to four.
It can be found in the Western Cape province of South Africa.
Old publications suggested the name buck's horn plantain-leaved stork's bill, but this name never gained common use.
A plant may sprout several stems from the underground rootstock.
It gradually narrows into the petiole, has a short sharp tip, and the margin is entire or has irregular teeth near the tip.
The leaf stem is shorter than the leaf blade, long (rarely up to ), with a groove on the upper side.
At the leaf base are two reddish-brown, awl-shaped stipules of long and wide.
The inflorescence stalks are (rarely up to ) long and each carry two or three, sometimes one or four, zygomorphic flowers on (rarely up to ) long flower stalks.
Each flower has 5 white, pink or purple petals.
Three petals usually pointing down or forwards are without markings, elliptic in outline with a narrow claw, long and wide.
At their base, the filaments of the stamens and staminodes are merged into a column of long.
The storkbill-shaped fruit eventually splits into 5 mericarps each with a capsule long containing a single seed and tail of long.
He based it on a herbarium specimen from an unknown location and collector, but annotated in his own handwriting.
He described it in a book by Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer in 1912.
It occurs from about west of the Olifants river to approximately altitude in the Cederberg.
The species is primarily pollinated by bees.
They played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 53 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 12 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
Rowena Reed Kostellow (July 6, 1900 – September 17, 1988) was an American Industrial Designer and Professor.
Alongside her husband and Donald Dohner, she co-founded the first industrial design education course at Pratt Institute.
Rowena Reed was born in Kansas City, Missouri, on July 6, 1900, as a child of three born to a doctor and housewife.
She pursued a Bachelor of arts degree in journalism from the University of Missouri and later studied sculpture at the Kansas City Art Institute.
After marrying Alexander Kostellow, they moved to New York City where she studied sculpting under the direction of Alexander Archipenko.
She spent one year in Europe learning sculpting and painting before returning to North America.
In 1929, the duo moved to Pittsburgh to teach at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, where they co-founded the Institute's first industrial design education course.
By 1938, Reed and her husband were invited to the Pratt Institute by designer Donald Dohner to co-found Pratt's first industrial design education course.
As a result of her accomplishments in industrial design, she was named Chair of the program in 1962, which she remained in until 1966.
Reed Kostellow eventually died on September 17, 1988, at the age of 88.
Maria Antonina is a feminine blended given name from the root names Miriam and Antonius.
She was named after Andrew Turnbull, a Scottish physician who later served as a British Consul at Smyrna, then part of the Ottoman Empire, in what is now Turkey.
In 1768, he organized the largest attempt at British colonization in the New World by founding New Smyrna, Florida, named in honor of his wife's birthplace.
She was allocated to the Wessel Duval & Co., Inc., on 19 February 1944.
On 6 November 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
On 8 July 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 12 July 1957.
She was sold for scrapping, 31 January 1968, to Zidell Explorations, Inc.. She was removed from the fleet on 15 February 1968.
The tomb is a cylindrical tower in the inside and a thirty-two right-angled triangular flanges or columns on the outside.
Between the upper end of the flanges and the small groin arches above them runs an inscription band paralleling the zigzag shape of the flanges.
The cornice displays fine tile work alternating between unglazed and glazed terracotta in light blue.
As with most tomb towers, the tomb tower of 'Ala ad-Din has a double-shell dome, canonical on the exterior and spherical on the inside, above the circular interior plan.
Rufus Taiwo Akinyele (born 2 February 1959 in Ido-Ekiti) is a Nigerian Professor of African History.
He is the current Head, Department of History and Strategic Studies, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
His research interests cut across the fields of African History, Inter-Group Relations and Border Studies, and he has published numerous articles in several top-tier, peer-reviewed journals in these areas.
With his studies on the Oodua Peoples' Congress among others, he has earned recognition as one of the leading authorities on ethnic militia across the world.
Akinyele is the convener of the International Multidisciplinary Conference on ‘Land and Development’ at the University of Lagos.
He then proceeded to the University of Lagos, where he earned his B.A., M.A.
and Ph.D. degrees in History in 1982, 1985 and 1990 respectively.
Rufus Akinyele is the incumbent Head of the Department of History and Strategic Studies, University of Lagos, a position previously held by Prof. Olufunke Adeboye.
Akinyele had earlier held the same office from September 2010 through August 2013.
He has authored several book chapters and a number of books/monographs, as well as edited several volumes.
His current research explores different issues relating to land and development in Lagos.
He has successfully supervised over 25 graduate students including 7 doctoral students.
In 2015, he was a visiting professor at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife.
In 2004, Akinyele held office as the Director of Centre for African Regional Integration and Border Studies (CARIBS) at the University of Lagos.
He has been a Reviewer/Advisor of the African Humanities Programme of the American Council of Learned Societies since 2012.
Rosa Pompanin (born June 9, 1984 in Pieve di Cadore, Belluno, Veneto, Italy) is an Italian curler.
She is a three-time Italian women's champion (2002, 2004, 2005).
She participated in the 2006 Winter Olympics, where the Italian team finished in tenth place.
Auden Grogins (born February 5, 1962) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 129th district from 2009 to 2015.
Dean Michael Unglert (born April 17, 1991) is an American television personality.
He received national recognition after appearing as a contestant on season 13 of The Bachelorette before being eliminated during week 8 by Rachel Lindsay.
Unglert then appeared on The Bachelor Winter Games, where he was eliminated during week 4.
Before becoming a reality television personality, Unlgert worked as a startup recruiter.
In 2006, his mother passed away from breast cancer.
In December 2019, he was involved in a skiing accident in Switzerland, which required him to be air lifted from the Swiss Alps by Swiss Mountain Rescue.
Though born in New Hampshire, Crotty grew up in nearby Bellows Falls, Vermont.
He graduated as salutatorian at Bellows Falls High School and was the first five-sport letterman in Vermont school history.
He attended Dartmouth College on a full academic scholarship and continued his education at the University of Michigan Law School, also on scholarship.
Crotty died of pneumonia at the age of 68.
A slower or a retarder is something that reduces speed or activity.
Franz Födermayr (born 13 September 1933) is an Austrian musicologist.
Born in Grieskirchen, Upper Austria, Födermayr studied musicology from 1954 at the University of Vienna with Erich Schenk (doctorate 1964).
From 1964 to 1974 he worked as a university assistant at the musicological institute of the university, and in 1972 he received his habilitation.
From 1986 he served as president of the Österreichische Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft for four years.
From 1987 to 1997 he was a member of the board of directors of the International Musicological Society.
Dunnington for Kexby railway station served the village of Dunnington, North Yorkshire, England from 1913 to 1981 by the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
The station opened in 1913 by the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
It closed to passengers in 1926 and to freight, along with the line as a whole, in 1981.
This is a list of the songs that reached number-one position in official Polish single chart in ZPAV in 2020.
They played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 48 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of nine torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun forward of the conning tower for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
In software engineering, blue-green deployment is an A/B testing method of installing changes to a web, app, or database server by swapping alternating production and staging servers.
At any given time, only one server is handling requests (e.g.
being pointed to by the DNS).
Changes are installed on the non-live server, which is then tested through the private network to verify the changes work as expected.
Once verified, the non-live server is swapped with the live server, effectively making the deployed changes live.
Using this method of deployment offers the ability to quickly roll-back to a previous state if anything goes wrong.
This rollback is achieved by simply routing traffic back to the previously live server which still does not have the deployed changes.
An additional benefit to the blue-green method of deployment is the reduced down-time for the server.
Because requests are routed instantly from one server to the other, there is ideally no period where requests will be unfulfilled.
Mariano Andrés Soso (born 30 April 1981) is an Argentine football manager.
Born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Soso started his career in Newell's Old Boys' youth categories.
In 2009, he became Claudio Vivas' assistant at Argentinos Juniors for six months, before joining Javier Torrente's staff at Libertad, Cerro Porteño, Newell's and Nacional, under the same role.
In 2013, after one season as Hernán Lisi's assistant at Unión Temuco, Soso rejoined Vivas' staff at Sporting Cristal.
He remained at the club even after Vivas' departure, being Daniel Ahmed's assistant as the club lifted the 2014 Torneo Descentralizado.
On 11 December 2014, Soso was appointed manager of Real Garcilaso for the upcoming season.
Sacked the following 10 August after losing the 2015 Apertura, he returned to Cristal on 4 January 2016, being now first team manager.
On 19 December 2016, a day after winning the league title, Soso resigned from Cristal.
The following 26 June, he was presented at Gimnasia La Plata, but decided to leave the club on 28 December.
On 22 May 2018, after nearly six months without a club, Soso took over Ecuadorian Serie A side Emelec.
He announced his departure from the club on 14 April of the following year, and was appointed at the helm of Defensa y Justicia on 5 June 2019.
He left the club in mid-January 2020.
East Bengal the Real Power (EBRP) is the first registered fan club in India, established in 15th November 2006, and supports an Indian club, East Bengal F.C.
It was established to bring all East Bengal F.C.
fans, spread all over the world under one roof.
It helps the fans and club in different activities and also organises various events and competitions.
East Bengal FC is one of the oldest and most successful football clubs in the country, which currently plays in I-League.
East Bengal FC has numerous fan clubs and among them, East Bengal Real Power is the biggest and most active one.
They started the centenary celebrations from the house of Suresh Chandra Chowdhury (one of the founders of the club) 23rd August, 2019 by lighting 100 candles and procession.
EBRP along with Bengal Heritage Foundation hoisted club flags in 50 Indian cities and 50 other cities around the globe, to commemorate the club's centenary.
In every city, a prominent landmark was chosen to hoist the flag.
It is one of the biggest event organised by EBRP every year.
It generally happens in New Town's NKDA Stadium.
Around 8 teams participate in the tournament, and also an exhibition match is held for the visually-impaired.
She was named after Henry S. Sanford, a wealthy American diplomat and businessman from Connecticut who served as United States Minister to Belgium from 1861 to 1869.
She was allocated to the Overlakes Freight Corp., on 4 March 1944.
On 28 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Olympia, Washington.
On 27 January 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 5 February 1957.
She was sold for scrapping, 7 August 1970, to Zidell Explorations, Inc.. She was removed from the fleet on 21 September 1970.
Gori (born Gauhar Afroz) is a former Pakistani film actress.
She is younger sister of Pakistani actress Anjuman Shaheen.
She performed in about 55 movies.
She was not successful in the film industry as her sister Anjuman and left the film industry in 1996.
Charlatan () is a 2020 historical drama film directed by Agnieszka Holland.
After Zápotocký's death Mikolášek was imprisoned by Communist regime.
Preparation of the film started in February 2017.
Screenplay was written by Marek Epstein and Agnieszka Holland was announced as the director.
The film is coproduction of Marlene Film Production and Česká televize.
Shooting started on 1 April 2019 at Mladá Boleslav Prison.
This list comprises all players who have played for FC Cincinnati which dates from the team's inaugural Major League Soccer season in 2019 to present.
Players who were acquired by the team but were not available to play in matches (e.g.
selected in a draft but not signed, or acquired in a trade but immediately traded away) are not listed.
Bolded players are currently under contract by FC Cincinnati.
MLS regulations allow for eight international roster slots per team to be used on non-domestic players.
However, this limit can be exceeded by trading international slots with another MLS team.
In total, 30 players representing 15 different countries have played for FC Cincinnati.
It ran between 10 August and 2 December 2019 at the Gielgud Theatre in London's west end.
The final performance; titled Les Misérables: The Staged Concert, was filmed for live cinema broadcast and home video release.
The move would allow the show to continue its record breaking run.
A subsequent change meant that the concert was not broadcast live in North America.
Additionally, John Owen Jones played Jean Valjean for three performances a week.
The orchestra was conducted by Alfonso Casado Trigo.
A Blu-ray and DVD version of the live broadcast is due for release on 6 April 2020 in the UK.
Sandun Fernando (born 5 April 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Jan Herbert Bruell (December 27, 1920 – January 21, 1997) was a Polish-born American psychologist and geneticist known for his work in behavioral and medical genetics.
He was a professor in the psychology department at the University of Texas at Austin from 1968 until his death in 1997.
Jan August Hiż (25 November 1743 – 22 December 1816) was a Polish military officer, major general of the Poland's Crown Army.
He came from a family of professional military of probably French origin.
His grandfather Wilhelm, married to Franciszka de Loupi, was captain of the Crown Guard.
His father Jan Wilhelm, married to Katarzyna de Mathy, was a colonel of the Crown Guard.
In 1764, Jan Wilhelm Hiż, as one of five members of the Hiż family, received nobility with the coat of arms of Jeż.
The general was buried in the catacombs of the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.
Dear corpse of Jan August Hiż, major-general of the formerly Polish Kingdom, aged 73 days 26, on December 22, 1816.
The descendants of Jan August Hiż held high positions throughout 19th and 20th centuries.
Jan August's great-grandson was poet and journalist Tadeusz Hiż.
Adamson was born in Chicago, Illinois, son of Robert Edward Adamson Sr. and Helen Myra Adamson (née Flinn).
He attended Newtown High School and Bayside High School before beginning his higher education at Columbia University.
In 1940 Adamson received his appointment to the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.
Adamson graduated with distinction with the Class of 1944, which graduated in June 1943, accelerated due to World War II.
Adamson was immediately commissioned as an Ensign in the United States Navy.
After being commissioned, ENS Adamson became a student at the Naval Air Station in Jacksonville, Florida.
Following his schooling, ENS Adamson reported in September 1943 for duty aboard the .
Then supported the Bombing of Rabaul in November 1943.
Ens Adamson aboard the USS Diego then took part in Battle of Tarawa 20–23 November 1943.
Adamson then took part in Operations Flintlock and the Battle of Tarawa.
From August to November 1945, Adamson reported to Gunnery Officers School in Washington DC.
After completing school, Adamson reported for duty aboard the as a Division Officer and Assistant Gunnery Officer.
When LT Adamson was sent to the USS Massachusetts, she was in Puget Sound being overhauled.
At the end of January she set sail for Hampton Roads, Virginia.
In September 1946 LT Adamson joined the Staff of Commander Battleship-Cruiser Force, Atlantic Fleet as Aide and Flag Lieutenant.
In June 1947, Adamson returned to Annapolis to attend a course in ordnance engineering.
The following June, Adamson began to receive instruction at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
In June 1950, Adamson received a Master of Science in Physics from MIT.
Adamson was with Task Group 31.1 from July 1950 until July 1951, for his service there he was awarded the Air Fore Commendation Medal.
In July 1951 Adamson reported to Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory as a physicist, and stayed there until December.
When finished with his assignment at Los Alamos, Adamson reported to the as operations officer and executive officer.
In February 1954, LCDR Adamson became a staff officer with the Military Liaison Committee to the Atomic Energy Commission.
He kept this position until May 1956, at which time he became the commander of the .
While commanding the USS Naifeh, Adamson from January util June 1958 also was the commander of Reserve Escort Squadron TWELVE.
In July 1958 until July 1959, Adamson reported to the Army Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas.
After finishing his training, Adamson was assigned to the Livermore Branch, Field Command, Armed Forces Special Weapons Project, Livermore, California, and stayed there until July 1961.
When finished, he took his next position as commander of the and in January 1962 became the commander of the .
In October 1963 took command of the Destroyer Division ONE HUNDRED FIFTY-TWO.
Adamson served as Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans to Commander Cruiser-Destroyer Force, Pacific Fleet, and in December 1965 assumed command of .
Adamson was awarded the Legion of Merit for his service as Deputy Commander Naval Ship Systems Command.
For his service as commander of US Naval Support Activity in Danang and Saigon, Adamson was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal.
In January 1971 Adamson was assigned brief duty in the Bureau of Naval Personnel, and in March 1971, assumed command of the South Atlantic Force, US Atlantic Fleet.
For his service as command of the South Atlantic Force, RADM Adamson was awarded a Gold Star in lieu of the Second Legion of Merit.
Adamson commanded SURFLANT upon its establishment until his retirement on July 1, 1977.
After retiring from the U.S. Navy, Vice Admiral Adamson retired with his wife to Williamsburg, Virginia.
Adamson died in 2004 at the age of 83 and was interred in Arlington National Cemetery.
Lasindu Nimsara (born 17 February 1994) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 January 2020, for Kandy Customs Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Joy McCullough is an American author of young adult fiction.
Its subject is Italian baroque painter Artemisia Gentileschi, who was raped and took her attacker to court.
It is the tenth novel written by McCullough and it was the first of her books published.
She read transcripts from the rape trial, which had been translated into English, in her research.
The audiobook was read by Xe Sands.
Ana Patricia Mora Castellanos (born 13 January 1951) is a Costa Rican sociologist, university professor, and politician.
Patricia Mora Castellanos was born on 13 January 1951.
She was married to José Merino del Río (leader of the Costa Rican left) from 1977 until his death in 2012, and is the daughter of Communist leader .
She is the niece of Manuel Mora, founder of the country's Communist Party and one of the fathers of the Social Guarantees of the 1940s.
She is also the mother of filmmaker Maricarmen Merino and philosopher Dr. Alejandra Merino.
Mora is a sociologist and professor of general studies at the University of Costa Rica.
She was elected deputy for the party in the 2014 general election.
The case of alleged influence peddling would involve members of the three Supreme Powers (deputies, the Supreme Court of Justice, and the Presidency).
On 8 May 2018, President Carlos Alvarado Quesada named Mora the country's Minister of Women's Affairs as head of the (INAMU).
Major George Warren Dresser (September 15, 1837 – May 27, 1883) was an American soldier and civil engineer who was prominent in New York and Newport society.
Dresser was born on September 15, 1837, at Abington in Windham County, Connecticut.
He was a son of attorney George Andrew Dresser (1814–1891) and Hannah W. (née Brown) Dresser (1814–1855), who married in August 1835.
His father, who was originally from Brooklyn, was connected with the Queens Insurance Company of London.
Among his siblings were Charles Andrew Dresser, William Clark Dresser, Jacqueline Dresser, Mary L. (née Dresser) Randall, and Frances (née Dresser) Smith.
His paternal grandparents were Samuel Dresser and Dorothy (née Ingalls) Dresser.
The Dresser family first settled in America in Rowley, Massachusetts, in spring 1639 with Rev.
Ezekiel Rogers and sixty other families.
His maternal grandparents were Clark Brown and Sally (née Sherman) Brown.
In July 1856, he was appointed to a cadetship in the United States Military Academy at West Point from Massachusetts.
On May 6, 1861, immediately after his graduation from the Military Academy, Dresser was commissioned Second lieutenant of the 4th U.S.
Artillery, where he spent two months drilling new recruits for the Union Army.
During the Civil War, he entered the Manassas campaign as first lieutenant and was involved in the Battle of Bull Run and in the defense of Washington.
In March 1862, he entered the Virginia Peninsular Campaign and was assigned to engineer duty at the Siege of Yorktown.
Later in 1862, he was assigned to engineer duty and the command of his company, the 4th Regiment of Artillery, at Chattanooga, Tennessee.
In July 1864, he was appointed inspector of the 5th Army Corps, holding the post until March 1865.
For the next four months, he served with General William Farrar Smith in New Orleans.
He resigned on October 13, 1865.
From 1870 to 1873, he worked on the Croton Aqueduct from 92nd Street to 113th Street.
He was also involved with Fort Adams in Newport.
On April 21, 1863, Dresser was married to Susan Fish LeRoy (1834–1883).
Susan, a daughter of Daniel LeRoy and Susan Elizabeth (née Fish) LeRoy, was the niece of Hamilton Fish, a former U.S. Secretary of State, U.S.
Senator, and New York Governor, and the granddaughter of Nicholas Fish, the Adjutant General of New York and a close friend of Alexander Hamilton.
Through the Fish family, she was a descendant of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Director-General of New Netherland.
His wife died at their home in New York City on April 4, 1883.
After a funeral at Trinity Church, he was buried at Island Cemetery in Newport.
At his funeral, the city of New York was represented by then Mayor Franklin Edson.
After their deaths, the children were raised by Susan's mother.
Brown late became the Assistant Secretary of the Navy under President Harry S. Truman.
Arci Kempner (born 3 February 1934) is a Brazilian archer.
She won a bronze medal in the 1979 Pan American Games.
Kempner won a bronze medal alongside Claudia Nunez and Daisy Schmidt in the women's recurve event.
She finished 26th in the women's individual event with 2186 points scored.
Kempner tried to compete at the 2007 Pan American Games but was unable to due to having breast cancer.
Stephen Susa (born 12 May 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 January 2020, for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Tharaka Gunawardena (born 27 January 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 14 January 2020, for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Phytomyza chaerophylli is a species of leaf mining fly in the family Agromyzidae which is found in Europe.
The larvae make a short upper-surface gallery following a leaf margin which widens, so that within the confined limits of some umbelliferous leaves often forms a secondary blotch.
The frass is in two untidy rows of isolated grains.
Larvae leave the leaf through a semi-circular slit in the lower epidermis to pupate in the soil.
Mines and larvae can be found throughout the winter, the first generation from April to July although larvae can be found feeding through most of the year.
Widespread and common throughout much of Europe.
The 2020 Spain Masters is the fourth tournament of the 2020 BWF World Tour and also part of the Spain Masters championships, which have been held since 2018.
This tournament is organized by the Spanish Badminton Federation and is sanctioned by the BWF.
This international tournament will be held at the Pavelló de la Vall d'Hebron in Barcelona, Spain.
Below is the point distribution for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF World Tour Super 300 event.
The total prize money for this tournament is US$170,000.
Distribution of prize money is in accordance with BWF regulations.
Glenn L. Dimmick (born 1905 in Macon, MO) was an engineer responsible for many seminal contributions in sound motion picture recording.
He worked primarily at RCA where he developed solutions in the areas of focus infrared technology, monochrome and color television, telephony, and high-vacuum evaporation.
degree from the University of Missouri, Columbia, in 1928.
Ruqaya Izzidien is a Iraqi–Welsh freelance journalist, photographer and novelist.
Ruqaya Izzidien grew up in rural Wales before studying Modern Languages at Durham University in 2005.
As a journalist, her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Guardian, Al Jazeera English and the BBC.
She lived in Gaza and Egypt before moving to Morocco where she currently resides.
The film follows a team of parapsychologists who attempt to exorcise a haunted inn with the help of a device designed to lure in and trap evil spirits.
Despite the film's title, its central villain is a warlock.
In March 2017, the film was restored in 2K and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
H.C. Hart was an American drum major in the 71st New York Infantry during the American Civil War and an influential fife and drum manual author.
Colonel H.C. Hart was educated as a military drummer at the military academy in Middletown, Connecticut under Professor Partridge.
Hart was later praised for his instruction of the 102nd Regiment by its Drum Major Levi Elmendorf.
Hart then set out to hire the best musicians he could find.
The balance of the band was gathered from around the state and several further members came from New York City.
The book used a relatively obscure rudimental notation system that he learned from Wolcott Drum Band member Samuel Wilcox.
Wolcox's notation system is a unique code that appears in no other known publication of any era.
The 1906–07 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
After a brief debut in 1906, Dartmouth's ice hockey team played a fuller schedule in their second campaign.
The Greens played most of their games on the road but that didn't stop them from posting their first winning record.
Note: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.
Das Stundenglas (English: The Hourglass) is a German text adventure game published in 1990 by Software 2000 and developed by , and released for Amiga, Atari ST and DOS.
The trilogy lacks an overarching plot, and in each entry the setting, role of the protagonist, and goal differ between each game.
Games in the trilogy do not require knowledge of the other entries and may be played as standalone games.
The game begins with the protagonist being chased by a group of bandits while in the ruins of a small town, but they escape into an abandoned toy store.
The residents of this world, both human and creature, have coins that the protagonist must collect.
The twelve coins belong to the remaining townspeople, and the protagonist must perform quests for them to earn the coins.
Each of the coins are marked by a number, and these numbers correspond to archways marked around the town.
The protagonist must find two wizards who possess special sand; the sand belongs to the hourglass, which controls the flow of time in the world.
The protagonist has twelve days to recover the sand and return it to the hourglass, or time is irrepairable.
Before his death, Glanfoss discovered that a counterpart to the chest existed; this chest was used by the protagonist in the year 2012.
The chest in the Tibetan monastery was destroyed when the apocalypse struck.
The player must obtain twelve coins, the hourglass, and the special sand needed for the hourglass within the time limit.
The player is required to perform quests for NPCs, e.g.
the player must find bagpipes for the descendant of the Loch Ness Monster in exchange for their coin.
Each coin is marked by a number and these numbers correspond to archways marked around the town.
The DOS version was released first, and the Amiga version was released two months later.
If the game were text only, its quality would not be impaired.
They were only added to the text adventure after the fact to try to make it look better.
inputting 'book' instead of 'booklet' will not be understood.
The 2019–20 FIU Panthers men's basketball team represent Florida International University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Panthers, led by 2nd-year head coach Jeremy Ballard, play their home games at Ocean Bank Convocation Center in Miami, Florida as members of Conference USA.
The Panthers finished the 2018–19 season 20–14 overall, 10–8 in C-USA play to finish in 7th place.
In the C-USA tournament, they were defeated by North Texas in the first round.
They were invited to the CIT, where they defeated Texas State in the first round before falling to Green Bay in the second round.
The 2020 Pro Golf Tour is the 24th season of the Pro Golf Tour, one of four third-tier tours recognised by the European Tour.
Events take place in Central Europe and North Africa.
Events carry Official World Golf Ranking points.
The table below shows the early season schedule for 2020.
The Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Balanagar Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It is near to Chennai Shopping Mall.
It was opened on 29 November, 2017.
Alexandre Matheron (1926 – 7 January 2020) was a French philosopher specializing in Baruch Spinoza and modern politics.
Alexandre was the brother of mathematician Georges Matheron.
He obtained a bachelor's degree in politics in 1949 and an agrégation in philosophy in 1956.
The following year, he began teaching at the University of Algiers.
He also left the French Communist Party, where he was very active.
While in Algeria, Matheron decided to write his doctoral thesis on Spinoza.
In 1963, he returned to Paris and enrolled at the French National Centre for Scientific Research to complete his doctoral degree under the direction of Martial Gueroult.
His degree was completed in 1968.
He worked as assistant professor at Paris Nanterre University, and then served as professor at Lumière University Lyon 2.
Mary Ramsay Brown Channel (December 8, 1907 - January 21, 2006) was an American architect.
She was the first woman licensed to practice architecture in Virginia, although other female architects such as Ethel Furman had previously been active in the state.
The daughter of William Ambrose Brown and Mary Ramsay Brown, Channel was a native of Portsmouth, Virginia.
She received a bachelor's degree in mathematics at Randolph-Macon Women's College in 1929, and expressed a desire to study architecture at the University of Virginia, as had her brother.
Second in her class, she won the Baird Prize Competition Medal, the first woman to receive the honor.
In October 1941 she married businessman Warren Henry Channel.
Baia Imperiale is a nightclub near the Italian city of Rimini.
The disco has not undergone major renovations since 1985.
The Baia Imperiale is one of the largest discos in Europe, with a capacity of more than 15,000 people.
This number is regularly met in the summer months by the many tourists from the tourist towns of Rimini and Riccione, who often come here through travel organizations.
The disco is not only known for its capacity, but also for its large laser shows and live performances.
Furthermore, the disco was built in traditional Roman style.
The entrance stands out because of the enormous column of columns.
Here traditional photos can be made against payment of the visitors with the entrance in the background.
Also striking is the swimming pool that was built in the disco; however, this cannot be used when visiting the club.
The club has four VIP sections, two of which can be rented.
The music played mainly consists of house, but the club has a number of places where other music styles are played.
Legislators would have been asked to vote against Guaidó, or to not attend the election and thereby break the necessary quorum.
On 1 December, the website Armando.info published an investigation reporting that nine parliamentaries mediated in favor of two businessmen linked with the government.
On CNN Radio Argentina, Deputy Delsa Solórzano accused disputed President Nicolás Maduro of directing the operation.
Luis Parra and other opposition deputies were removed from their parties following allegations that they were being bribed by Maduro.
Deputies Ismael León and Luis Stefanelli directly accused Parra in December 2019 of attempting to bribe deputies to vote against Guaidó.
Parra denied the allegations and said that he was open to being investigated for corruption.
Weeks prior to his investigation, Parra openly shared support for Guaidó and promoted his protest movement.
Following the accusation, some parties conducted internal investigations, such as the Popular Will Conflict Committee.
Deputy Arkiely Perfect was expelled from Democracy and Inclusion Movement for allegedly receiving bribes, as denounced by party head Nicmer Evans.
Other deputies implicated in bribery are José Antonio España and José Gregorio Aparicio, both members of the parliamentary section of Superlano, and Domínguez, an independent for Renewal and Change.
The reform was intended to allow the virtual vote of deputies who had left the country.
A number of deputies went to the TSJ to request an appeal of the decision.
On 3 January 2020, Nicmer Evans, a Caracas-based analyst, alleged that Maduro had managed to cause 14 deputies to not cast a vote for Guaidó through these tactics.
Guaidó theoretically controlled 112 seats in the Assembly at the time, needing 84 votes to win.
Adolfo Superlano rejected the accusations, stating that they were being accused for saying that they were not going to re-elect Guaidó.
Deputies Luis Parra and Guillermo Luces denied the accusations against them.
Luces stated that his signature on the documents is false.
Noriega challenged his accusers to provide proof and threatened legal action.
Through a press release, Popular Will said that Noriega was excpelled from their ranks for refusing to respond to allegations of corruption.
The deputy refused to accept questions from journalists during the press conference.
Those sanctioned have had their US assets frozen and have been banned from doing business with US financial markets and US citizens.
1583), also given as Anne Séguier was a French poet and salon holder.
Anne de Seguier was the daughter of Pierre Seguier (d. 1559), Lord of Verrières and the lieutenant-criminal of the Grand Châtelet in Paris and his wife Catherine Pinot.
de Seguier married Francois du Prat, Baron of Vitteaux and of Thiern.
He was Chamberlain to the Duke of Anjou.
They had three children, Antoine du Prat who married Chrétienne de Sayve, Anne and Philippine, who were educated in the court of Henry III.
du Prat died on 8 April 1565 in Paris.
de Seguier married again to Hugues de La Vergne, Chamberlain and Captain of the guard of the Duke of Anjou.
Her daughter Philippine married Clement, Baron of Cosnac and Limosin.
Anne became a lady of Queen Catherine de' Medici and in 1584 she married Honorat Prévost, Lord of Chastellier-Portaut.
de Seguier was considered a notable poet who wrote her work as a dialogue between Virtue, Honour, Pleasure, Fortune, and Death.
She was also a Salon holder.
Her daughters were known for their minds and skill in languages, knowledge and literature.
Mourad Daoudi El Ghezouani (born 27 May 1998), simply known as Mourad, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Spanish club Elche CF Ilicitano as a forward.
An EF Torre Pacheco youth graduate, Mourad moved to Villarreal CF in July 2016.
On 18 July 2018, Mourad moved to fellow fourth division side Orihuela CF.
Roughly one year later he signed for Elche CF, being assigned to the reserves also in level four.
André Lufwa Mawidi (15 November 1925 – 13 January 2020) was a Congolese sculptor.
Lufwa earned a degree in sculpture from École Saint-Luc in Kinshasa, which is now called Académie des Beaux-Arts.
Gunner F. J. Mears (1890-1929) was a British soldier of World War I, and subsequently a successful artist, painting war scenes, before his early death.
Details of his life, including his full name, are scant.
He saw action at the Somme and the Ypres Salient, and was medically discharged in 1917, after being subjected to a poison gas attack.
After the war, he was unfit for his previous work and living on a weekly disablement pension of 8s ().
With the encouragement of his wife, and despite having no formal art training, he painted a number of scenes of battlefields at night, featuring silhouetted soldiers.
He worked in pencil or ink and watercolour, on paper, sometimes embellished with silver paint.
Mears was obsessed with this viewpoint and would go on to create at least four different versions.
In May 1920 an exhibition of his work, at the George C. Clackner Gallery at 20, Old Bond Street, London, included 30 paintings.
Mears died in 1929, at the age of 38 or 39, due to the effects of the gas he had inhaled during the war.
The 1997–98 Australian Athletics Championships was the 76th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 13–15 March 1998 at the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 18 December 1997 at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
The combined track and field events were held at the Hobart Grand Prix from 20–22 February 1998.
Les Valseurs is a French film production & distribution company founded in 2013 by Damien Megherbi and Justin Pechberty.
The company was founded in 2013 by Damien Megherbi and Justin Pechberty in Paris, France.
Beside producing its own content, Les Valseurs also act as a distributor.
Nicolas Hyacinthe Gautier (1774, Loudéac–1809) was a French general of the Napoleonic Wars.
He was fatally injured at the Battle of Wagram, and died in Vienna a week later.
His name is inscribed on column 18 of the Arc de Triomphe.
Gianfranco Gazzaniga Farías (born 22 November 1993) is an Argentine footballer who plays for Spanish club SD Ponferradina as a goalkeeper.
Despite being born in Ecuador, he also holds Argentine nationality.
Born in Sucre as his father was representing Deportivo Cuenca, Gazzaniga moved to Spain in 2007, joining UD Almería's youth setup.
He made his senior debut with the reserves on 9 October 2011, starting in a 2–1 Segunda División B away win against CD Badajoz.
Gazzaniga subsequently became a regular starter for Almería's B-side before leaving the club on 21 June 2017 and signing for fellow third division side CD El Ejido.
On 9 July of the following year, he moved to SD Ponferradina in the same category.
Gazzaniga contributed with 20 appearances during the 2018–19 season, as his side returned to Segunda División after three years.
Initially a third-choice behind José Antonio Caro and Manu García, he made his professional debut on 14 January 2020 by starting in a 0–1 away loss against Málaga CF.
Gazzaniga comes from a family of goalkeepers: his father Daniel played professionally in Argentina, Ecuador and Bolivia, while his older brother Paulo built his career in England.
Margaret Gatz is a professor of psychology, gerontology and preventive medicine at the University of Southern California's Leonard Davis School of Gerontology.
She was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2012.
Tom Leeb (born 21 March, 1989) is a French actor, singer and comedian.
He will represent his country in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020.
Rahbeks Allé Brewery (Danish:Bryggeriet i Rahbeks Allé) is a former brewery at Rahbeks Allé 3–11 in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The brewery was founded in 1860 and merged with several other breweries under the name De Forenede Bryggerier in 1890.
It was from 1923 operated under the name Kongens Bryghus and the site was decommissioned when De Forenede Bryggerier was acquired by Carlsberg Group in 1969.
The buildings—a group of red brick buildings from 1860-61 by Jens Eckersberg and a tall, round silo from 1857 designed by Tyge Hvass—have now been converted into apartments.
The brewery was established in 1860 by Peter August Vogelius with Jørgen Christian Hauberg as a silent partner under the name A. Vogelius 's Bryggeri (A. Vogelius 's brewery).
Vogelius was a relative of Carlsberg-founder J. C. Jacobsen's wife Laura.
Jacobsen assisted Vogelius in the planning of the new brewery on Rahbejs Allé.
The buildings were designed by Jens Eckersberg.
The brewery started operating on 14 August 1861.
It bought a neighbouring piece of land in 1863 and was expanded in 1864.
The brewery was expanded and modernized in 1873-74.
Vogelius and Hauberg sold the brewery to a consortium to provide the necessary capital for the project.
Vogelius remained one of the owners but the day-to-day management was left in the hands of a brewer from Svanholm Brewery.
Vogelius was once again managing director in 1880-87.
He was succeeded by William Haurowitz, who came from a position as managing director of the largest brewery in Trondheim, Norway.
The brewery was in 1890 merged with several other breweries under the name De Forenede Bryggerier.
It was expanded in 1909 and again in 1913.
Rahbeks Allé and Kroneølbryggeriet was from 1923 operated under the name Kongens Brughus but was still part of De Forenede Bryggerier.
A tall round silo was constructed in 1957.
The brewery site was decommissioned when De Forenede Bryggerier was merged into Carlsberg in 1969.
The buildings were for a while used by Carlsberg for stabling of horses, storage space and an educational centre.
The buildings were, in 1994-97, converted into apartments.
They are set in a small garden.
The red brick buildings from 1860-61 have previously been used as grain silo, horse stable, malt house and warehouse.
They have now been converted into 85 apartments.
The 21-story silo from 1957 contains 38 apartments.
Arthur Stanhope, LLD was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 17th-century.
Stanhope was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was a prebendary of Waterford Cathedral from 1663 to 1678; and Dean of Waterford from 1678 to 1684: he was also Vicar general of the Diocese.
He ws also Archdeacon of Lismore from 1663 to 1684.
Guo Chunliang is a Chinese Paralympic javelin thrower.
He won the silver medal in the men's javelin throw F46 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships he won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F46 event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's javelin throw F46 event.
César Argelli (1574–1648) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Avignon (1647–1648).
César Argelli was born in 1574 in Bologna, Italy.
On 6 May 1647, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Archbishop of Avignon.
He served as Archbishop of Avignon until his death on 30 Jul 1648.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Hyacinthe Serroni, Bishop of Orange (1647).
Jacques de Bauffremont, 8th Duke of Bauffremont and 10th Prince of Marnay (6 February 1922 – 9 January 2020) was a French prince.
Elected President of the Institut de la maison de Bourbon in 1976, a position which he held until 2009.
He was succeeded by his son, Charles-Emmanuel de Bauffremont.
Player1 Events is a company owned by GAME, a British retailer of video games.
As of July 2019, the festival is on its 65th rendition, known as Insomnia65 (i65).
Insomnia was originally located at the Newbury Racecourse from Insomnia5 to Insomnia33, then moved to Stoneleigh Park for Insomnia34, followed by a move back to the racecourse.
The event then moved to the Telford International Centre for the 43rd-50th events, and then went to the Ricoh Arena for Insomnia51-Insomnia55.
The event has since settled down at the NEC.
The main exhibition at Insomnia usually consists of various PC/gaming console hardware manufacturers, and game developers who are eager for consumers to try their games.
The exhibition usually also features a marketplace, where sellers of various video game and geek-culture related memorabilia can hire a space to sell their goods.
YouTube stars such as WillNE and JackSucksAtLife.
have been seen at previous Insomnia events.
The main stage at Insomnia is where most of the scheduled activities take place.
This can include shows like the popular The Dark Room show, hosted by John Robertson.
Insomnia also features several esports tournaments, mostly under the GAME Belong branding.
These tournaments usually have cash prizes, and feature games like and Team Fortress 2.
Irina Dmitrievna Khavronina (, born 31 July 2004) is a Russian ice dancer.
With her skating partner, Dario Cirisano, she is the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics champion.
Khavronina was born on 31 July 2004 in Moscow, Russia.
Khavronina began learning how to skate as a five-year-old, in 2009.
She began competing in ice dance during the 2012–13 season, skating in domestic Russian events with her first partner, Ivan Desyatov.
The two skated together at the novice level for two seasons.
In 2014, she teamed up with Nikita Tashirev.
They competed together for four seasons and won three international medals in advanced novice events before parting ways.
In 2018, Khavronina teamed up with Dario Cirisano.
The two finished 11th at the 2019 Russian Junior Figure Skating Championships.
Khavronina/Cirisano made their international debut in January, at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.
They ranked first in both segments and outscored fellow Russians Sofya Tyutyunina / Alexander Shustitskiy by 5.48 points to take the gold medal.
The parallel mixed team competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Les Diablerets on 15 January.
The 1996–97 Australian Athletics Championships was the 75th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 27 February–2 March 1997 at the Olympic Park Stadium in Melbourne.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 1997 World Championships in Athletics.
The combined track and field events took place at the Hobart Grand Prix from 14–16 February 1997.
Crossover is an album by the violinst David Cross and guitarist Peter Banks.
The album is based on violin and guitar improvisations recorded on the afternoon of 10 August 2010.
The two had met on a short joint tour in March 2006, featuring the David Cross Band and Peter Banks's Harmony in Diversity.
Banks died in 2013 and Cross couldn't initially bring himself to return to the recordings.
Additional parts were recorded in 2018/9.
Credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.
Star Dojran () is a village in the southeastern part of North Macedonia.
It is the seat of the municipality of Dojran.
According to the 2002 census, the settlement had a total of 363 inhabitants.
Vino Rosso (foaled March 29th, 2015) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Breeders' Cup Classic.
Vino Rosso's first race was on November 11th, 2017 at Aqueduct Racetrack, where he came in first.
He then won his second race as well in Tampa Bay on December 22nd, 2017.
His 2018 racing season started with a third place finish in the Grade 3 Sam F. Davis Stakes.
He picked up his first graded win on April 7th, 2018, with a win in the Grade 2 Wood Memorial Stakes.
He competed in the 2018 Kentucky Derby, where he finished in 9th place.
His season ended abruptly in August.
His 2019 racing season was much more successful than his 2018 season.
He started the season off with a win on March 9th, 2019 in the Stymie Stakes.
He then captured his biggest win up to that point when he won the Gold Cup at Santa Anita Stakes on May 27th, 2019.
He then finished his season out on November 2nd, 2019, with a win at the Grade 1 Breeders' Cup Classic.
This was ultimately his final race as he was retired in November 2019.
Persidis began his club career, while still being a student, in 2011, at AGE Chalkida.
In 2013, coach Georgios Kalafatakis picked him to join Ikaros, the year that the club played in Chalkida, where he played his first games as an adult.
He then played for a season with Psychiko, then Pagrati and subsequently Ionikos Nikaias, where he started receiving major playing time.
The following season Persidis played for Diagoras Dryopideon, appearing in 29 games and averaging 6.2 point and 4 rebounds in 16.5 minutes per game.
Those numbers weren't left unnoticed from Panathinaikos staff, and eventually Persidis joined the Greens in the summer of 2019 as an ancillary player alongside Kostas Papadakis.
Persidis was called to the Greek National team for the 2018 Mediterranean Games that took place in Tarragona, Spain.
Nigeria competed in the 2003 All-Africa Games held at the National Stadium in the city of Abuja.
It was the eighth time that the country had taken part in the games and expectations were high for the competitors as they were playing on home soil.
2003 was the second time that Nigeria hosted the games, as the 1973 All-Africa Games had been held in Lagos thirty years before.
The country did extremely well and achieved a commanding first place in the medal table.
The team left with a total of 240 medals, of which 85 were gold medals and 90 silver, a tally that remained unmatched until 2019.
Nigeria fielded a team of 303 athletes at the games, far more than any other nation.
Of these, 164 were men and 139 women.
Amongst the games records that were broken were a time of 9.95 for Deji Aliu in the 100 metres and a put of by Vivian Chukwuemeka.
Within the team games, there were also individual achievements.
Godwin Unegbe achieved the highest number of points in the basketball tournament.
In baseball, Jimmy Kolawale led the field in runs and was named best hitter of the games.
In chess, Odion Aikhoje and Bunmi Olape both performed well, achieving medals at the second and third boards respectively.
Nigeria won 240 medals in total, substantially more than in previous years and more than the total in the previous two competitions combined.
This was the highest number of medals won in the competition until 2019, when the record was beaten by Egypt.
Stevenson is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2012, after the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson.
The crater is very old and is crisscrossed by chains of secondary impact craters.
The crater Tyagaraja is to the west of Stevenson.
Megalomys georginae is an extinct type of species from Barbados, that belongs in the Megalomys genus.
The species originated from the Late Pleistoscene era.
Martel Maxwell is a Scottish journalist, writer, radio and television presenter.
Maxwell was raised in Dundee and attended Dundee High School before studying law at the University of Edinburgh and then taking a post-graduate diploma in law at Dundee University.
After deciding against a career in the law Maxwell turned to journalism instead.
After going freelance Maxwell wrote opinion pieces for the Scottish Sun and since 2013 has written a weekly column for the Dundee Evening Telegraph.
Maxwell lives near Dundee with her husband, Jamie, and their three sons.
Matthew Jones was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 17th-century.
Jones was born in Wales and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was the incumbent at Youghal; and Archdeacon of Lismore from 1684 to 1685.
His brother was Bishop of Cloyne from 1682 to 1692; and Bishop of St Asaph from 1692 to 1703.
He is the Minister of Labor in the 18th Palestinian Government.
He is a member of the Palestinian National Council.
Then he began his university education in Sofia to obtain a bachelor’s degree in dentistry, and later obtained a diploma in protocol from Jakarta.
On April 13, 2019, Abu Jaish was sworn in front of Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas as Minister of Labor in the government of Muhammad Shtayyeh.
The 1995–96 Australian Athletics Championships was the 74th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 7–10 March 1996 at the Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre in Sydney.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 14 December 1995 at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
This is a list of ontologies that are part of the OBO Foundry as of January 2020.
Aaron Kwak (born May 21, 1993), known professionally as Aron, is an American singer and former radio host based in South Korea and associated with Pledis Entertainment.
He debuted in 2012 as a sub-vocalist of the boy band NU'EST.
Aron was born on May 21, 1993 in Los Angeles, California.
He attended Loyola High School and was on the varsity golf team, earning the Rookie of the Year Award in 2008 from Daniel Murphy High School.
He tested within the top 0.5% on the SATs with a score of 2180 out of 2400.
Aron had been accepted into New York University and intended to major in journalism but ultimately did not attend after choosing to become a singer.
Along with four other Pledis Boys, Aron debuted in the boy band NU'EST in 2012 as a sub-vocalist.
The mixed relay biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 15 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The race was started at 10:30.
Marco Antonio García Robledo (born 17 January 2000) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Mexican club named Club Universidad Nacional.
Tadellöser & Wolff is a two-part television film from 1975, which was produced for the German public-service TV-broadcaster ZDF in Sepia.
It is based on the book of the same name by Walter Kempowski.
The first broadcast took place on May 1st and 3rd, 1975.
The film begins like a documentary: Ernst Jacobi in the role of Walter Kempowski introduces the viewer to the action with family photos and pictures from Rostock.
As a result, Jacobi occasionally comments on the film plot from Offscreen.
The film portrays the life of the middle-class family Kempowski in Rostock from 1939 to 1945 in close detail to the novel.
The story begins when the Kempowski family moves into a new apartment in Rostock on April 16, 1939.
During a dinner, Father Karl announces a vacation trip.
The family travels to the Harz on August 10, 1939, where they house in an officers' home.
There they get the news of an impending war, whereupon they leave prematurely.
Soon after the family's return, the paternal grandfather died.
Considering the estate, considerable debts are found, which now have to be repaid, so the family cannot move into the grandfather's villa, but rents it out.
Walter gets sick on Christmas Day.
The doctor diagnoses scarlet fever and speaks over a recovery period of six weeks.
The piano teacher is strict and Walter doesn't seem to have practiced enough.
Nevertheless, in 1941 he played the piano at a Hitler Youth Christmas party in the Rostock City Theater.
Then there is a heavy bomb attack on Rostock.
Mother Grete is assigned as an air-raid warning officer and sends the house residents down to the basement.
With the end of the bombings the apartment building is only slightly damaged, but some bombs have hit in the street.
The Dane Sven Sörensen, an employee in the father's office, was arrested by the Gestapo for tracing successful bombings on a city map.
Mother Grete goes to the Gestapo to get him released.
He was released shortly afterwards and moved into the Kempowski family's apartment because his own apartment was destroyed by the bombing.
Since Walter's achievements in school have deteriorated considerably, it is decided that he has to go to the very strict Anna Kröger, called Aunt Anna, to tutor.
Walter's sister Ulla and Sven Sörensen get married in May 1943.
Ulla and Sven then move to Denmark.
The family says goodbye to them at the train station on the train to Copenhagen.
This estate on Plauer See belongs to the family of Ferdinand von Germitz, whom he knew from tutoring at Anna Kröger.
During his stay, he got to know Greta, Ferdinand's sister, better.
Father Karl came home on vacation again in October 1944.
Due to the current war situation, the mood during his stay is already very sad.
At the end of his vacation, Walter and his mother say goodbye to the father at the train station.
From there, he returns to his post in an uncertain future.
Since Mother Grete's father's house in Hamburg was destroyed by the bombing, he comes to Rostock.
The grandfather is admitted to the family home.
A refugee, Frau Stoffel, has also been billeted.
On February 17, 1945, Walter was also drafted into the military.
The entire film was not shot in color, but Fechner deliberately chose sepia as a stylistic device to give the film more authenticity.
The shooting took place in October 1974 partly in Börßum (Lower Saxony), Lüneburg, Eckernförde and Hamburg-Harburg.
”, was delivered within the first movement of the 6th Symphony in B minor, op.
In the course of the film, the jazz classic Georgia on My Mind by Hoagy Carmichael is played in several scenes.
Carl Ogden (August 27, 1929 – November 5, 2013) was an American insurance company executive and politician from Florida.
He served in the Air Force and lived on a farm in Monticello, Florida.
He was a Democrat and was a member of the Florida House of Representatives for 20 years.
After he left the state house, Governor Bob Martinez appointed Ogden as director of the state’s employee insurance program.
Ogden was part of helicopter missions during the Korean War.
After the helicopter he was in was shot down, he and a pilot escaped from a prisoner of war camp.
He received a Silver Star and Purple Heart for his service.
Ann Cary Randolph Morris (1774–1837), whose nickname was Nancy, was the daughter of Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. and the wife of Gouverneur Morris.
After a difficult young adulthood, she had a life of some stability and social prominence after she married Gouverneur Morris, who died in 1816.
They lived at Morrisania (in what is now the Bronx).
He had the St. Ann's Episcopal Church in Bronx built in her memory.
Ann Cary Randolph was born near Richmond, Virginia on the Tuckahoe Plantation.
Her parents were Thomas Mann Randolph Sr. and Ann Cary Randolph and she had 12 siblings.
They were among the aristocratic, plantation-owning Randolph family of Virginia, descendants of William Randolph of Turkey Island, Virginia.
During her childhood, she and her cousin Martha Jefferson Randolph were close friends.
Her mother died in March 1789.
The following year, in September 1790, her father married a woman about Ann's age named Gabriela.
By the age of 16, Ann had a number of suitors.
Ann and her stepmother fought and Ann was asked to leave the house.
The couple, distant cousins, were married in 1789.
Richard, also a descendant of William Randolph, was 19 and Judith was 17.
Richard studied at Princeton, but did not have a solid direction or plan for his life and it was at this time that the tobacco economy was collapsing.
Ann and Richard were said to be too fond of one another, and in the summer of 1792, she began gaining weight.
The following night there was evidence that a baby had been killed.
Ann had screamed, which awakened the Harrisons.
A servant told Mary Harrison that Ann was sick and needed laudanum.
Judith was sitting up in the bed in the room she was staying in.
The next day, there was blood on Ann's pillowcases and on the stairs, her bedding had been removed from her bed, and Ann remained in her room.
The Randolphs left the Harrison's estate at the end of the week.
The Harrisons were then told that the corpse of a baby was found in a pile of old shingles by the plantation's enslaved people.
Richard was accused of murdering the baby born to Ann in April 1793.
He was defended by the famous lawyers John Marshall and Patrick Henry.
There were other people who had testified during the trial that Ann had been pregnant.
Enslaved people were precluded from testifying by Virginia law, so the evidence about the baby being found within a stack of shingles was not heard.
Judith Randolph did not testify or she testified that Richard did not leave their room that night.
Thomas Jefferson, upon hearing of the scandal, wrote a letter to his daughter, Martha Jefferson Randolph.
He stated that he only found one person guilty, alluding to Richard Randolph.
Richard died mysteriously in 1796 and Ann continued to live at the Bizarre plantation until 1805.
John Randolph of Roanoke, Richard's brother, thought that Ann had poisoned Richard and Judith was angry about the scandal and loss of her husband.
John asked her to leave the plantation.
She spent a couple of nights in the abandoned Tuckahoe mansion.
She had very limited means, at times receiving small sums of monies from her brothers, and she may have taught school in Rhode Island.
After corresponding for awhile, she accepted a position as his housekeeper.
Morris was a senator for New York, a delegate to both the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention, and an ambassador to France under President Washington.
In April 1809, she came to work and live in New York at his residence, Morrisania.
A surprise to Morrisania guests, they were married on Christmas Day, 1809, with Ann dressed in the worn dress she wore as housekeeper as her wedding dress.
After a number of dismal years, Ann became socially prominent again due to her husband's social prestige.
From June 1810 to September, the Morris's traveled to inspect the land for the Erie Canal.
In 1815, she recommended Samuel Larned as consul at Gibraltar in a letter to President Madison.
Larned went on to have a 23 year career in diplomatic service.
They had one child, Gouverneur Morris Jr., in 1813.
In October 1813, Gouverneur was away from his wife and baby and wrote a poem for her.
After he wrote the poem in a letter, the couple did not spend a night apart, except for one night.
She maintained relationships with family members and friends in Virginia, which included her sister Judith and her sons.
Tudor Randolph, Judith's younger son attended Harvard University in 1814 and became seriously ill with tuberculosis.
Ann took him in at the Morrisania mansion and cared for him for three months.
Judith and her brother-in-law John Randolph of Roanoke visited Morrisania during Tudor's convalescence.
In the hope that a change in climate would help him improve his health, Tudor traveled to England, but died there in August 1815.
Throughout the years, John Randolph kept the Bizarre scandal alive and Ann heard unflattering rumors about her throughout New York.
The animus towards her extended to Morris relatives who were no longer heirs to her husband's estate after their marriage and the birth of their son.
Gouverneur Morris died in November 6, 1816 at Morrisania.
Ann and her son lived at Morrisania until her death in 1837.
He became one of the founders of the Republican Party and a railroad executive.
She fought rumors of her in-laws that her son was not a son of Gouverneur Morris.
She used the press, friend's advice, and attorneys to address claims against her and her husband's character.
Her efforts, and those of her husband's before he died, did much to restore her reputation.
In her memory, her son built the St. Ann's Episcopal Church along the Harlem River on the grounds of Morrisania.
Ann and Gouverneur Morris are buried in a family crypt at St. Ann's.
Jack Rodney Laundon (28 July 1934 – 31 December 2016) was a British lichenologist and became President of the British Lichen Society.
Jack Rodney Laundon was born 28 July 1934 in Kettering, Northamptonshire.
He married Rita June Bransby in 1958 and they had one daughter.
He was interested in lichen from his teens, and developed his interests in lichen ecology and taxonomy as well as the specimen curation and identification required by his post.
This included curating the collection of specimens from Erik Acharius held at the Museum.
He helped establish the use of chemotaxonomy for lichens at the Museum and was active in verifying specimens sent to the Museum.
He published over 150 articles and several books during his career.
In 1956 he published a survey of the lichens of Northamptonshire, and was the first to apply the Scandinavian method of lichen communities to the UK.
His surveys of the lichens of London in the late 1960s were the first to map species distributions relative to atmospheric sulphur dioxide levels.
His records from gravestones demonstrated that lichen communities were retained on old memorials but did not colonise new ones.
He continued to record and publish about lichen distributions until 2012, showing that lichens returned once sulphur dioxide levels fell.
Laundon was a founder member of the British Lichen Society.
He was elected as Honorary member of the Society in 1988, and received the Ursula Duncan Award in recognition of his services to the British Lichen Society in 2007.
He was a life member of the Museums Association, and was awarded a Fellowship of the Association in 1972.
Laundon, J. R. (2005) The publication and typification of Sir James Edward Smith's lichens in English Botany.
Roos, M and Laundon, J. R. (1995) On the Classification of lichen photomorphs.
Diamantopoulos, I., Pirintsos, S., Laundon, J.R. and Vokou, D. (1992) The epiphytic lichens around Thessaloniki (Greece) as indicators of sulfur dioxide pollution.
Laundon, J. R. (1989) The species of Leproloma - the name for the Lepraria-Membranacea group.
Laundon, J. R. (1984) The typification of Withering neglected lichens.
Laundon, J. R. (1979) Deceased lichenologists - their abbreviations and herbaria.
Skipwith railway station served the village of Skipwith, North Yorkshire, England from 1912 to 1968 on the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
The station opened in 1912 by the Derwent Valley Light Railway.
It closed to passengers in 1926 and to freight in 1968.
Amélia Christinat (6 February 1926 at Corticiasca, Ticino – 7 September 2016 in Geneva) was a Swiss politician and women's rights activist.
She sat in the National Council from 1978 to 1987 as the first female National Councillor from the canton of Geneva.
Amélia Christinat was born in 1926 at Corticiasca, Ticino in southeastern Switzerland, into a poor family.
She was the daughter of boilermaker Eugenio Petrall and of mountain farmer Maria-Maddalena Minuzzi.
She was trained as a dressmaker at the vocational school of Lugano.
She subsequently worked at Tavaro SA and later as a civil servant at the post cheque office.
In October 1949, she married Emile Christinat, a post administrator who was 17 years older than her.
Their daughter Nadia was born in 1955.
Amélia Christinat died from a stroke on September 7, 2016 in Geneva.
Amélia first campaigned as a trade unionist and as a suffragist.
After women's suffrage was introduced in the canton of Geneva in March 1960, Christinat joined the Social Democratic Party of Geneva.
In 1978, she became the first female National Councillor from Geneva, representing the Social Democratic Party.
She campaigned for maternity insurance and for a better representation of women in the Federal Assembly.
Wen Xiaoyan (born 11 November 1978) is a female Chinese Paralympic athlete.
She represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won two gold medals and one silver medal.
She won the gold medal in the women's long jump T37 event and the silver medal in the women's 400 metres T37 event.
In the women's 4 × 100 metres relay T35-T38 event she won the gold medal together with Jiang Fenfen, Chen Junfei and Li Yingli.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships she won the gold medal in the women's long jump T37 event.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships she won three gold medals and one silver medal.
She won the gold medal in the women's 100 metres T37, women's 200 metres T37 and women's long jump T37 events.
She also won the silver medal in the 4 x 100 metres relay event.
The 1907–08 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District and Edinburgh District drew nil-nil in the Inter-City match for the second year in a row.
The SRU founded a new match this year.
Instead of the Anglo-Scots playing South of Scotland, the Anglo-Scots were to play against a 'Provinces' District.
To represent the Provinces, players were selected from clubs outwith Glasgow and Edinburgh.
As such they were deemed provincial.
The Provinces District was the counterpart to the very occasional Glasgow-Edinburgh (or 'Cities') representative side.
Horace W. Bailey (January 16, 1852 - January 6, 1914) was a Vermont politician and government official.
Horace Ward Bailey was born in Newbury, Vermont on January 16, 1852, a son of William U. Bailey and Abigail (Eaton) Bailey.
He was educated in the schools of Newbury and graduated from Newbury Seminary.
He taught school in Newbury, then met John Lindsey, the proprietor of the Fabyan House resort hotel in New Hampshire.
Bailey became a manager at Lindsey hotels; besides the Fabyan House, he worked at resorts in Lancaster, New Hampshire, Old Orchard Beach, Maine, and Eastman, Georgia.
Bailey was the executor of Lindsey's estate, which led to a later career settling estates in northern Vermont and northern New Hampshire.
In 1882, Bailey returned to Newbury, where he became the owner of a general store, which he operated until 1892.
A Republican, in 1886 he was elected Newbury's town clerk, a position he held until 1896.
In addition to serving as town clerk, Bailey served in other local offices, including lister, town school board member, town school superintendent, and member of the county school board.
He was also appointed a member of the state Fish and Game Commission in 1894, and he served until 1900.
He was a member of the Vermont Republican State Committee from 1894 to 1904.
In 1902, Bailey was elected to represent Newbury in the Vermont House of Representatives, and he served until 1904.
During his tenure in the House, Bailey was chairman of the committee on railroads, as well as the committee that oversaw Vermont's participation in the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition.
In addition, he was Orange County's representative on the joint committee that studied the temperance issue.
In 1902, Bailey was appointed to the state Railroad Commission, and he served until 1904.
From 1906 to 1910, Bailey was a member of the Lake Champlain Tercentenary Commission, which planned celebrations to commemorate Samuel de Champlain's discovery of the lake in 1609.
A civic activist, Bailey was head of the board of trustees for Newbury's Tenney Memorial Library.
He was an author on Vermont topics, including histories of Lake Champlain, Newbury Seminary and Newbury Methodist Church, and served as a vice president of the Vermont Historical Society.
In October 1903, Bailey was appointed U.S.
Marshal for Vermont, and he served in this position until his death.
He received the appointment following the October 15, 1903 termination of Marshal Fred A.
Field was accused of dereliction and neglect after three prisoners he was transporting in June 1903 effected an escape.
Federal district court judge Hoyt Henry Wheeler then appointed Field's chief deputy Frank H. Chapman to temporarily fill the vacancy.
Following Field's removal, President Theodore Roosevelt asked Vermont's Congressional delegation for recommendations.
The two US Senators and two US Representatives quickly agreed to suggest Bailey.
Roosevelt appointed him a few days after Chapman's interim appointment, and Bailey then reappointed Chapman as chief deputy.
For most of his term as marshal, Bailey lived and worked in Rutland, Vermont.
For many years, Bailey's girth and ongoing health problems required him to walk with the aid of a cane.
Over time, he amassed a notable collection of canes and walking sticks.
In his later years, Bailey suffered from Bright's disease, which led to several complications.
In 1907 he lost a foot to amputation, and in 1913 continued complications caused doctors to remove his other foot.
Bailey died in Rutland on January 6, 1914.
He was buried at Oxbow Cemetery in Newbury.
Bailey never married, and had no children.
During his lifetime, Bailey amassed a vast collection of works related to the history of Vermont, including many rare books, pamphlets, town histories, and railroad annual reports.
His collection included works from 1794 to his death, including many on slavery and other political topics.
After his death, Bailey's executors sold his library.
His pamphlet collection of more than 900 items was purchased intact by Middlebury College, which maintains Bailey's Vermont Pamphlet Archive as part of its library's Special Collections.
In 1904, Bailey purchased Newbury's old schoolhouse, which had been constructed in 1839, as a repository for his private library of works on the history of Vermont.
After his death, the building was used by different owners for several different functions.
The building was purchased by the town in 1969 for use as the town clerk's office, and was partially destroyed during a 1973 tornado.
It was later restored, and is now the Horace W. Bailey Club, a meeting facility for several different organizations and civic groups.
The Bailey Club is part of the Newbury Village Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The European Strategy is mandated by the CERN Council.
and is formed through a broad consultation of the grass-roots particle physics community.
The CERN Council began discussions in 2005 that led to the European Strategy’s first document being adopted in 2006.
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was cited as the top scientific priority of European particle physics with a discussion of a possible significant luminosity upgrade.
Other priorities included research and development of future accelerators, coordination with a potential International Linear Collider, and participation in a global neutrino program.
An update to the original European Strategy was prepared in 2012 and formally adopted in 2013 following the discovery of the Higgs boson.
Input from the particle physics community for the next update was requested to be submitted by 18 December 2018.
This update for the decade of the 2020s is expected to be adopted by May 2020.
Morizono and Miyu Kato were the women's doubles winners at the 2016 Bulgarian Open and 2017 Belarus Open.
George Bennett (2 August 1832 — 11 March 1913) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Henry Bennett, he was born in August 1832 in Italy at Naples.
He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to St John's College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Bennett played two first-class cricket matches for Oxford University separated by four years.
His first match came against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Oxford in 1852, with his second appearance coming against Cambridge University at Lord's in 1856.
He failed to score any runs in his two appearances and was dismissed without scoring in all three of his batting innings'.
After graduating from Oxford he joined the Civil Service, where he worked as a senior clerk at the Office of Woods and Forests.
Bennett died in March 1913 at Southbourne, Hampshire.
Hassan Humoud is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a midfielder for Naft Maysan in the Iraqi Premier League.
On 26 November 2019, Humoud made his first international cap with Iraq against Qatar in the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup.
Floyd Alonzo McClure (14 August 1897, Shelby County, Ohio – 15 April 1970, Bethesda, Maryland) was an American botanist and plant collector.
He was one of the world's leading experts on bamboo and worked in China for 24 years.
McClure was educated at Otterbein College from 1914 to 1916.
He transferred to Ohio State University, where he graduated with A.B.
In 1921 Kang-Peng To was the plant co-collector with McClure on Hainan Island.
He was recalled to the U.S.A. in 1941.
from Ohio State, on the third leave he received in 1936 his Ph.D. from Ohio State University.
McClure held Guggenheim Fellowships for the academic years 1942–1943 and 1943–1944.
In 1943 the Office of Scientific Research and Development recruited McClure to do research on bamboo ski poles for alpine troops in the U.S. Army.
McClure visited Central American locations to do research and conduct experiments on bamboo species suitable for making ski poles.
In his research on bamboo, he worked in seven province of China, Indo-China, the Philippines, Central America, and South America.
He created a large collection of bamboo species at the Barbour Lathrop Plant Introduction Garden near Savannah, Georgia.
The book, dealing with bamboos in Asia and in the tropical Americas, is important for its compilation of literature on bamboos from eastern and western sources.
McClure married Ruth Drury on 7 September 1922 in Dayton, Ohio.
They met and became maritally engaged in 1915 when they were students at Otterbein College.
In China they raised two young daughters, Sophie Louise (born in 1927 in Guangzhou) and Janet.
Ruth became in 1959 his research assistant and worked with him daily until he died in 1970.
LEKOIL is a Cayman incorporated company, headquartered in Lagos which is focused on African oil exploration and production with interests in Nigeria and offshore Namibia.
The company was founded in 2010 by a former analyst from Alliance Bernstein and listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange in 2013.
LEKOIL initially struggled to secure any of the Nigerian opportunities available from the Shell and ConocoPhillips divestment programmes.
Strand Hanson Limited acted as the Nominated Advisor with Mirabaud Securities acting as Broker and Revere Securities Corp. as US Placing Agent.
It was the largest fund raise on AIM at that point in 2013.
At the time of listing, LEKOil’s indirect interest in the OPL310 asset equated to approximately a 27 percent economic interest and a 15.43 percent participating interest.
In September 2015 the company reported first oil from production tests at Otakikpo and continuous commercial production in 2017.
In late 2018, the company announced that a further drilling programme was planned to increase production to 15,000-20,000 bopd.
In 2015, LEKOIL raised US$46 million in equity to fund the acquisition of a 62% economic interest in the Nigerian licence OPL325.
There has been scepticism about the potential for sufficiently large finds in this part of the Dahomey-Benin Basin.
In January 2018, following publication of a technical evaluation report LEKOIL announced it intended to farm-down part of the licence.
In 2019 it was reported that LEKOIL were considering a secondary listing on the Nigerian Stock Exchange with a possible date in 2022.
LEKOIL had already been facing legal and funding challenges in relation to the OPL 310 licence.
On 13 January 2020, LEKOIL announced that it had been the victim of a fraud over a fake US$184.0 million loan facility that it had announced eleven days earlier.
In the short period between the funding announcement and the disclosure of the fraud, several management changes occurred.
Greg Eckersley, a board member, who previously worked at the Abu Dhabi sovereign wealth fund overseeing due diligence, who had been acting as the Interim CFO left the firm.
LEKOIL also appointed two new Non-Executive Directors, Tony Hawkins, a well-known oil lawyer and The Rt.
Mark Simmonds, a former UK Government minister who was Foreign & Commonwealth Office Minister with responsibility for Africa.
Media comment questioned how the Company and its professional advisers who included Strand Hanson, Mirabaud Securities and Numis could be taken in by the fraud.
It was noted that Seawave Invest’s website raised many red flags including numerous spelling mistakes, no named people and appeared to have large areas copied.
The Times reported that Seawave, which was meant to be based in The Bahamas and Accra, Ghana had closed in February 2019.
LEKOIL defended itself by claiming that it had commissioned a third-party due diligence report on Seawave prior to the deal.
The mixed NOC team figure skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Lausanne Skating Arena on 15 January 2020.
The eight teams were composed of one men's single skater, one ladies' single skater, one pair, and one ice dancing duo, each performing a free program or free dance.
The skaters who took part the team trophy was determined by draw.
In the case of a winner of the competition, the tie breaking procedure was used, taking into consideration the two best places of the concerned teams in different categories.
The highest total points from the two best places prevailed and the respective placings was recorded accordingly.
In the case of a 4th place the ties persisted.
María Concepción García Gainza (born December 1, 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator and writer.
She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre.
She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville.
Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937.
She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontán.
In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra.
In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville.
She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man.
She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville.
She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa .
In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia .
She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she work for 25 years up to her retirement.
As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses.
The work is published in nine volumes and represents 20 years of her and her collaborators research.
She was director of the Department of Art History , and is currently Director of the Navarro Heritage and Art Chair.
She is an expert on Spanish Renaissance and Baroque art who was has presented at national and international conferences.
Her research focus is the history of Italian and Spanish sculpture of the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries.
The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games were held from 7 to 8 December 2019 in the Philippines.
7 Southeast Asian teams played in the men's competition.
All matches were played at the Clark Parade Grounds in Angeles, Pampanga.
The following six teams participated for the men's competition.
The women's rugby sevens tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games were held from 7 to 8 December 2019 in the Philippines.
6 Southeast Asian teams played in the women's competition.
All matches were played at the Clark Parade Grounds in Angeles, Pampanga.
The following six teams participated for the women's competition.
Luay Abdul-Ilah (born 1949) is an Iraqi writer and translator.
He was born in Baghdad and studied mathematics in Baghdad University.
Cyclohexylbenzene is the organic compound with the formula CH-CH.
It is a derivative of benzene with a cyclohexyl substituent (CH).
A colorless liquid, it is produced by the alkylation of benzene with cyclohexene.
It is generated by the hydrodesulfurization of dibenzothiophene.
A route to phenol analogous to the cumene process begins with cyclohexylbenzene, which is oxidized to a hydroperoxide, akin to the production of cumene hydroperoxide.
Via the Hock rearrangement, cyclohexylbenzene hydroperoxide cleaves to give phenol and cyclohexanone.
Cyclohexanone is an important precursor to some nylons.
The British National Individual Pursuit Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling.
A women's championship was held for the first time in 1960.
The 2008 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the third staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place in December 2007.
On 5 October 2008, St. Finbarr's won the championship following a 2-13 to 0-14 defeat of St. Vincent's in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh after a replay.
It remains their only championship title in the grade.
Exechia festiva is a species of 'fungus gnat' in the family Mycetophilidae.
The operations lasted for around two months following the raid, displacing thousands of civilians and resulting in the deaths of around fifty civilians from various causes.
The raid occurred on 4 April 2003 at around 1 AM, launched by an unidentified mob, against the armory of the Wamena District of the Indonesian Army.
In the raid itself, 29 rifles were stolen by Papuan rebels alongside 3,500 rounds of ammunition.
During the raid, two Indonesian soldiers were killed and one was heavily injured.
Between April and June 2003, sweeping operations were launched around Wamena, affecting 25 villages.
The National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) estimated that nine civilians were killed and 38 were heavily injured.
Torture and destruction of property and public facilities were also reported.
Around 7,000 villagers were forcefully displaced, and 42 died due to starvation during this period.
Reports characterized the operations as not discriminating locals and those involved in the rebel movement.
Investigations of the human rights violations during the incident was launched by Komnas HAM following approval by then-president Megawati Sukarnoputri.
However, as of 2019, the violations have not went to court.
Siddharth Shirole is also the Councillor for Ward 14 ( Deccan Gymkhana - Model Colony ) of the Pune Municipal Corporation.
Siddharth is also the Director of Pune Mahanagar Parivahan Mahamandal Limited and National Finance Head of the Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha.
He is the son of Anil Shirole the former Member of Parliament of Lok Sabha from Pune.
Professionally, Siddharth Shirole heads the Parichay Group of Hotels and Restaurants, which owns the multi-award-winning restaurant Shabree (शबरी), Hotel Parichay, Shavaree Restaurant and Zaika Spice IceCream.
Siddharth is also the author of the widely loved self-help book ‘Today is my Favourite Day’ unleashing the Power of Optimism published by Wisdom Tree.
Whose notable alumni from India include Ex.
President Kocheril Raman Narayanan, Former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Former PM Indira Gandhi and Former PM Morarji Desai.
The mountain serves as one of the most visited pilgrimage sites in Manipur, India.
The mountain is one of the best places for mountain hiking as well as mountain climbing in the entire country.
Mount Koubru serves as an abode of Gods and goddesses since ancient times in Kanglei mythology, Meitei literature and Meitei culture.
The mount Koubru is a main dwelling place of Lord Koubru, the protector deity of the Northern Kanglei world.
The God Koubru lives with his consort Goddess Kounu and their vehicle animal Samu Angouba, the White Elephant.
Since ancient times, the Mt Koubru serves as the main pilgrimage site in Manipur and the Kanglei world.
The Meitei people and the followers of Sanamahi faith climbs the mountain once in their lifetime, just like Muslims went to Mecca once in their lifetime.
The British National Individual Time Trial Championships are held annually as part of the British National Track Championships organised by British Cycling.
A women's championship was held for the first time in 1989.
Sunil Dhyandev Kamble is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Pune Cantonment in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Mohamed Khadry is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The National Football League 100th Anniversary All-Time Team was revealed in 2019 after being voted on by a blue-ribbon panel consisting of media members, former players and league personnel.
It honored the best players of the first 100 years of the National Football League (NFL).
Tom Brady, Larry Fitzgerald, and Adam Vinatieri were the only active players when the team was revealed; Rob Gronkowski was also active when the voting occurred.
Bill Belichick is the only active head coach to be selected.
Another debate was held in May with the final votes due on June 15, 2018.
Players were selected at each position group, and were voted in no order.
The roster was unveiled over six weeks on NFL Network by host Rich Eisen alongside Cris Collinsworth and Belichick.
On December 21 and December 22, 2019, quarterbacks Joe Montana and Tom Brady were announced as the first two quarterbacks to make it to the 100th Anniversary All-Time Team.
On December 23, 2019 the remaining 20 finalists for the 100th Anniversary All-Time Team were announced.
On November 18, 2019, 24 running back finalists were announced.
Simpson, Emmitt Smith, Jim Taylor, Thurman Thomas, LaDainian Tomlinson, and Steve Van Buren.
On December 16, 2019, 24 wide receivers were announced as finalists for the 100th Anniversary All-Time Team.
On December 9, 2019, 40 offensive linemen were announced as finalists.
On November 25, 2019, 33 defensive linemen were announced as finalists.
On November 25, 2019, 25 linebacker finalists were announced.
On December 2, 2019, 30 defensive back finalists were announced.
On December 2, 2019, 12 special teams finalists were announced.
Four of the 12 special team finalists were kickers, including Morten Andersen, Lou Groza, Jan Stenerud, and Adam Vinatieri.
Four of the 12 special team finalists were punters, including Ray Guy, Yale Lary, Shane Lechler, and Jerrel Wilson.
Ahmed Fouad Nessim (19 September 1924 – 28 October 1956) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The men's tournament will be an under-22 international tournament (born on or after 1 January 1997), with a maximum of two overage players allowed.
Each participating nation's squad are to be composed of maximum of 20 players.
Mohamed Haraga is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Ross is the fourth studio album by the musical project Low Roar, to be pre-released as a CD on 29 November 2019 through Paper Records.
Lamprodila festiva is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae.
Aura K. Dunn is an American Republican Party politician who served as a member of the New Jersey General Assembly from November 25, 2019 until January 14, 2020.
A resident of Mendham Borough, New Jersey, Dunn ran for assembly in the 2019 Republican primary losing to Tony Bucco and Brian Bergen.
In September 2019, State Senator Anthony R. Bucco died.
His son Assemblyman Tony Bucco was appointed to the Senate seat.
After his Senate appointment, Bucco's name was still on the ballot for his Assembly seat, and won re-election to the Assembly in the November 2018 general election.
Dunn then won a special election convention for Bucco's Assembly seat.
She is set to be sworn in on November 25, 2019 serving only until January 14, 2020.
However it is likely that Dunn will run in another special convention for that seat in early 2020.
Mohamed Hemmat is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Mukta Shailesh Tilak is an Indian politician.
She was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Kasba Peth in the 2019 state elections as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
She was elected Mayor of Pune for the period 2017 to 2019.
Tilak is the first member of the BJP to hold the Mayor's position.
Andrew Jin Daoyuan (; 13 June 1929 – 20 November 2019) was a bishop of the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association.
Jin Daoyuan was born in China and was ordained to the priesthood in 1956.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lu'an, China, without papal approval from 2000 until his death in 2019.
He served as a bishop with Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association.
Lunas del Auditorio is a recognition given by the Auditorio Nacional to the best live concerts in Mexico.
The prize is a replica of the sculpture of the Moon by sculptor Juan Soriano.
The ceremony is broadcast by Televisa, TV Azteca, Channel 22 of the Secretariat of Culture and Canal Once of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico.
The awards were created in 2002 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Auditorio Nacional.
It is intended to reward groups, companies and soloists acts in Mexico.
The 2009 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the fourth staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place in December 2008.
On 18 October 2009, Valley Rovers won the championship following a 0-07 to 0-05 defeat of Clyda Rovers in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
It was their first championship title in the grade.
Many of whom are from an Arab tribe, a branch of Bani Malik from Central Arabia.
Bani Malik are named after the renowned army leader, Malik Al-Ashtar Al-Nakha'i, and are a branch of Azd Mecca ( the descendants of Khuza'a Ibn Amr).
Most of Al-Ali tribe migrated by the end of the 16th century from what is now Saudi Arabia to different neighboring countries.
Members of Al-Ali tribe live in Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Iraq and Jordan.
However, two or three tribes (Asheera عشيرة pl.
The shaikh's ancestors may not be the same as those of his tribe that he commands.
Any tribe can have the name of the bigger group or keeps its name.
Individuals too can do the same e.g.
This tribal system dates back to the pre-Islamic era.
Homicide and rape crimes are resolved by offering men of the victim's tribe a number of women to marry.
Women can only be accepted from a white tribe allied to the assailant's black tribe.
They are one of the offshoots of Bani Malik (بني مالك).
In the 16th century they moved north from central Arabia to UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Jordan, but others had relocated in Iraq as described.
Al Ali tribe is known to be one of the richest tribes in the Middle East.
Many of AI-Ali's still live in that area around Um-Hayaya River in Najaf Governorate.
All above contemporaries are from the Al Ghati offshoot of Al Ali.
Al-Azd tribe is one of the major pre-Islamic Arab tribes.
Azd Mecca (Khuza'a) - descendants of Haritha Ibn Amr Ibn Muzaiqiya, who settled in Hejaz and Mecca.
(Holy House) prior to Quraysh tribe, for 300 yrs.
collectively called Ansar (Arabic for supporters of Muhammad.
Is part of the tourist or recreational area of the park, is linked to Cayo Pirata through a narrow sand barrier.
It is also very visited by fly fishing enthusiasts.
On foot you can reach Cayo Pirata famous for its lobster fishing.
Nicks Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Little River in Moore County, North Carolina.
Nicks Creek rises on the Little River and Jackson Creek divide about 0.5 miles east of West End in Moore County, North Carolina.
Nicks Creek then flows easterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile east of Whispering Pines.
Nicks Creek drains of area, receives about 49.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 437.66 and is about 46% forested.
Nicks Creek is classed as WS-III in terms of water quality.
Born in Globe, Arizona, Dennis attended the Globe schools, starring as a football and basketball player while a student at Globe High School.
After his graduation from high school he attended the University of Arizona and the Arizona State Teachers College at Tempe.
Enlisting In the glider corps in June 1942, Dennis received his glider wings in March 1943 at Stuttgart, Arkansas.
He then joined the air force for pilot training.
He received his commission at George Field, Illinois, November 3, 1943.
At Salt Lake City he received his assignment for combat training at Dalhart, Texas.
Completing his training there, 16 February 1944, he was sent to England.
While In the air force, he received the Air Medal with Oak Leaf Clusters.
The plane was shot down by enemy fighters west of .
Eight crew members were taken prisoner, and two were killed.
On Sept. 7, 1944, the War Department received word through the International Red Cross that Lieutenant Dennis was killed in action over Berlin on May 24.
He had formerly been reported as missing.
Propaganda ministry official Alfred Ingemar Berndt murdered Dennis after Dennis had parachuted from his plane and was captured.
In late spring 1944, the leaders of Nazi Germany devised a plan to lynch captured Allied airmen.
Joseph Goebbels talked about the matter with Hitler.
Goebbels hoped that this article would set off a massive hunt for Allied pilots and deter airmen from flying missions against Germany.
The result was 350 lynchings of Allied airmen.
Lieutenant Dennis was initially buried at Friedhof Segeletz on 26 May 1944.
His remains were later interred at the Ardennes American Cemetery and Memorial.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope.
In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa.
Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972.
The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975.
Sherelle Emma Jacobs is a British journalist.
Jacobs is a Brexit supporter and has been lauded by The Conservative Woman website as a rising star.
Jacobs rejects the existence of a climate emergency.
Jacobs attended St Paul's Girls' School and read history at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London before going into a career in journalism.
While in Tunis, her journalistic interest was focused on the Arab Spring, its problems and the rise of Islamist extremism in the Maghreb.
The complex results from several modifications of the former Convent of Saint Anthony of the Capuchins, established in 1579 and partially destroyed in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
In 1836, Queen Maria II converted the former convent into an Asylum for the Poor.
In 1928, the Asylum was transferred to the town of Alcobaça and the complex was repurposed into an hospital.
Simon Rochon Cohen (born August 27, 1983), known professionally with the pseudonyms Siméo, Chaton y Petit Cœur, is a French singer, songwriter and musician.
He was registered at the age of 6 at the conservatory where he had the right to touch a musical instrument from the age of 10 years.
The piano is his first instrument, then follow guitar, bass, various brass, wood and percussion.
He traveled Europe with nearly 500 concerts alone on stage, assisted by his machines, between 2003 and 2009.
In March and April 2009, he toured Asia (Simeo Asian Tour 2009) through 6 countries: Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Brunei, Burma and Bangladesh.
Then another in China in 2012.
In 2018, he released his fourth album, which earned him a critical recognition of the Inrocks.
José Pujol is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Little capital derby or the Little Sofia derby is the name of the football match between PFC Lokomotiv Sofia and PFC Slavia Sofia.
• Total: Slavia Sofia with 35 higher finishes, Lokomotiv Sofia with 29 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2018–19 season).
Carlos Martí is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The sport was only contested by men's national teams.
A total of 110 athletes from 5 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
Francisco Castillo (9 January 1921 – 7 January 1997) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
John Rush (born October 23, 1993) is a professional Canadian football fullback for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He was signed as a free agent on November 30, 2015 by the Blue Bombers after going unselected in the 2015 CFL Draft.
He attended training camp with the Blue Bombers in 2016, but was part of the team's final cuts that year.
Having exhausted his college eligibility, he played for the Canadian Junior Football League's Hamilton Hurricanes in 2016.
Following that year focusing on special teams play, he was re-signed by the Blue Bombers on December 13, 2016.
Murlidhar Kisan Mohol is an Indian politician.
He was elected elected Mayor of Pune in November 2019 replacing Mukta Tilak.
Mohol is corporator from 12 C ward of Pune Municipal Corporation in 2017 elections as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
First Fits is the debut album by alternative rock band FITTED, featuring Mike Watt (The Minutemen, fIREHOSE), Graham Lewis (Wire), Matthew Simms (Wire), Bob Lee (The Black Gang).
The album was recorded from 2017 to 2018 with Lewis and Watt trading lead vocals.
Agustín Mestres (born 5 February 1923) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Valentín Sabate (1 December 1921 – 4 October 1986) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
New Hampshire's 9th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Jeanne Dietsch since 2018, succeeding Republican Senator Andy Sanborn, who unsuccessfully ran for Congress.
The district is split between New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
It borders the state of Massachusetts.
Kay Stisi (born 12 June 1971) is a retired German football striker.
He played Bundesliga with St. Pauli.
In 1995 he trialled with Stabæk together with teammate Andreas Mayer, but only Mayer secured a transfer.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Punya had a total population of 2,583 of which 1,268 (51%) were males and 1,315 (51%) were females.
There were 301 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Punya was 1,780 (78.00% of the population over 6 years).
A short stretch of the Nainan Road links Punnya to the Fatepur-Falta Road.
Fatepur is on National Highway 12 / Diamond Harbour Road.
Nainan Road links to Falta SEZ Road, which links to Diamond Harbour Road.
College, Falta, established as a self-financed general degree college in 2015, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
It is named in honour of late Lakshmi Rani Das and late Jitendranath Das.
It offers honours courses in physics, chemistry, mathematics, botany, zoology, bio-chemistry, taxation, computer applications & e-business, accounting & finance, political science, history, education, Bengali and English.
LJD Law College, Falta, offers 5-year BA LlB courses.
LJD Public School, is an English-medium, coeducational 10+2 school following ICSE/ISC courses.
Kastell Wörth was a Roman limes numerus fort located on the north-western edge of today's Wörth am Main in the German state of Bavaria.
Some evidence also suggests that it may be Wörth (ORL 36), but significant dateable finds are lacking.
This would also explain the absence of any traces of watchtowers between Seckmauern and Wörth.
Trennfurt Roman Fort (ORL 37), lying somewhat further along in the direction of the Main, is ruled out from consideration because it is more recent.
Pieces of this pottery are found, however, in other forts of the Odenwald Limes.
This suggests that Seckmauern, never fortified in stone and later bisected by a palisade, was quickly abandoned and replaced by Wörth.
The excavations found a stone numerus fort long and wide.
The fort was secured by towers in each corner, and surrounded by a double moat, according to Conrady.
The dates of construction and abandonment of the fort have not yet been identified.
In addition, nothing is known about the auxiliary units stationed here.
This assignment is somewhat problematic, however, as the same unit is identified at Obernburg.
Today the fort is only visible to the trained eye through slight irregularities in the ground.
Otherwise none of the structure is visible.
A virtual reconstruction of the fort together with archaeological finds and information is located in the community center in Wörth.
Around southeast of the Porta Principalis Dextra are the fort's baths, in the middle of a fenced orchard, of which nothing can be seen today.
The baths went through several stages of rebuilding.
Because of later building the original extent of the village is no longer visible in the topography.
From Kastell Wörth the Limes runs irregularly in a westerly direction.
The course of the Limes itself is not completely known; at best the fosse is now a flattened depression deep and around wide.
Investigation and the collection of artifacts are subject to approval, with chance finds to be reported to the authorities.
The 2019 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the 14th staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place 15 January 2019.
The championship began on 6 April 2019 and ended on 27 October 2019.
On 27 October 2019, Éire Óg won the championship following a 0-14 to 0-12 defeat of St. Michael's in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn.
It was their first championship title in the grade.
Eogeometer is a prehistoric genus of Ennomine geometer moths in the tribe Boarmiini.
The type and only species is Eogeometer vadens, the specimen of which measured about , and was estimated to be 44 million years old, dating back to Eocene epoch.
Both the genus and species were described by Thilo C. Fischer, Artur Michalski and Axel Hausmann in 2019 as the first geometrid caterpillar in Baltic amber.
Brownhill Battery is a former gun battery at Staddon Heights, Plymouth, Devon.
It was one of a number of Plymouth fortifications to be recommended by the Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom in 1859.
Construction began in 1861, at the same time as Staddon Fort and other defensive works at Staddon Heights.
The battery was completed by 1868, but was left unarmed.
The battery was designed with a five-sided earthwork rampart containing a number of gun emplacements, with a ditch spanning the front.
The west side of the battery is protected by a gorge wall with loopholes.
In 1875, eight RML 64-pounder 64 cwt guns were assigned to the battery, but stored at Staddon Fort.
By 1885, the battery was armed with six RML 8-inch howitzers.
The battery is believed to have ceased use around World War I.
The site is now overgrown and is used for agricultural purposes, but much of the battery remains intact and is protected as a scheduled monument.
Gideon Akwasi Wiafe (born July 22, 1990) also known as Nana Kwasi Wiafe is a Ghanaian international fashion model, stylist and creative director.
He had his education at Data Link University College in Tema, Ghana.
Nana Kwasi got his first break when he was photographed by Ghanaian American based Photographer/Creative Director Joshua Kissi & Ghanaian Visual artists Prince Gyasi.
Nana Kwasi featured in both international and local music videos for Sarkodie, Serious Klein, M.anifest and Tneeya.
He has worked with a wide range of photographers Joshua Kissi, Trevor Stuurman, Prince Gyasi, Travys Owen, Iseeadifferentyou, Justice Mukheli, Kyle Weeks, Francis Kokoroko and others.
Also Nana Kwasi has worked with fashion brands like Ozward Boateng, Diesel, Maxhosa, Vlisco, Studio189, Chusuwannapha, Marianne Fassler, Kente Gentleman, Loza Malèmbho and Jermain Bleu.
Nana Kwasi Wiafe is founder and CEO of Ghanaian brand Very Ghanaian.
Friedrich August Weinzheimer (September 29, 1882 in Golzheim – 1947 in Florence) was a German painter, draftsman and graphic artist.
He studied from 1900 to 1902 at the Dusseldorf Academy, from 1903 to 1907 at the Academy in Berlin.
From 1918 to 1922 he lived again in Cologne, then in Florence.
At the art historical meaningful Armory Show 1913 Weinzheimer was represented next to Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet and other representatives of the modern with two works.
Weinzheimer 1909 co-founder of the Cologne Artists' Association, whose chairman he was until 1911.
Later he was active in the secession, the Cologne Secession.
In 2013, two of his works were exhibited by the New York Historical Society.
1914, May, Collections: Schmidt-Rottluff / Alexander Kanoldt / F.A.
Walter Charles Prozialeck (born August 18, 1952) is an American biomedical educator and scientist.
He has written over 100 scientific papers and book chapters.
Walter C. Prozialeck was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania in 1952.
He is the son of a coal miner, Bethlehem Steel worker Walter Prozialeck.
He attended Forest Hills High School and was All-Conference in Football in 1969.
He played guard and was a team captain.
He received is undergraduate degree from Juniata College in 1974.
Prozialeck earned his Ph.D. from Thomas Jefferson University in 1978.
He was associate professor at Philadelphia College Of Osteopathic Medicine from 1980-1991.
Dr. Prozialeck relocated to Chicago in 1991.
He joined the faculty at Midwestern University (then Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine).
In 1997 he was promoted to Chairman of the Department of Pharmacology at Midwestern University.
In 1999 he was the inaugural recipient of the American Osteopathic Association’s Korr Award for excellence in basic biomedical research.
He was awarded the American Osteopathic Foundation Educator of the Year Award in 2010.
He was named to Juniata College’s Wall of fame and named a Distinguished Alumni.
At Midwestern Prozialeck conducted research on the toxicity of cadmium.
His research helped find early warning signs of kidney damage due to exposure to cadmium.
In 2012 Prozialeck began being published about the controversial drug kratom.
He opposed of the Drug Enforcement Administration's decision to classify the drug Schedule 1, saying that it would make research on the drug extremely difficult.
Researchers stated it would potentially escalate the Opioid Crisis.
The DEA eventually reversed its decision and handed control to the FDA.
H was a rugby player for 22 years and played Club Rugby while at Thomas Jefferson University.
Dr. Prozialeck is the father of blues musician Matthew Prozialeck.
Winnie Chang Shih-ying (born December 2, 1979) is a Taiwanese actress.
won the Golden Horse Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Avdhoot Anil Tatkare is an Indian politician belonging to Nationalist Congress Party.
She was elected as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Shrivardhan from 2014 to 2019.
The second Sarawak district council elections was held in 1963.
The results of the election was announced from 18 to 25 June 1963.
A total of 185,000 voters (72.7% of the registered electorate) cast votes in this election.
A total of 998 candidates were vying for 429 district council seats in Sarawak.
On 17 January 1962, the Cobbold Commission was formed to gauge the support of Sarawak and Sabah for the plan; the Commission reported 80 percent support for federation.
Singapore prime minister Lee Kuan Yew had refused previous financial terms nearing settlement after a rift with Malayan Chinese Association (now Malaysian Chinese Association).
The Sultan of Brunei also halted financial negotiation with Malaya.
Sultan of Brunei was reported to questioned his precedence in the Malaysian Conference of Rulers and was apparently unsatisfied at his fourth position in the hierarchy.
However, he later denied the breakdown of Brunei-Malaya talk was due to the issue of precedence.
The political system in Sarawak was so new that defections and realignment of political parties can almost certainly be expected.
There were three major political parties in Sarawak at that time: Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP), Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS), and Sarawak Alliance (Alliance).
SUPP was led by Ong Kee Hui, who was a banking executive and also a Kuching Municipal Council chairman.
Another prominent leader of the party, Stephen Young, was an English and Chinese educated barrister working in Kuching.
However, SUPP was also infiltrated with communist supporters.
Although the party was non-racial, the majority of its members were Chinese.
On the other hand, PANAS was a member of the Alliance.
PANAS broke away from the Alliance in April 1963 because of its dissatisfaction of alleged interference of local affairs by the Malayan Alliance Party.
Although PANAS leadership was multi-racial, it became predominantly a Malay party.
Meanwhile, Alliance comprised four parties: Sarawak National Party (SNAP), Parti Pesaka Sarawak (PESAKA), Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA), and Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA).
PESAKA was founded by Temenggung Jugah after his defection from PANAS in 1962.
The PESAKA party drawn its support from the Ibans of the third division of Sarawak (today Sibu, Sarikei, Mukah and Kapit Divisions).
BARJASA was representing Malays in the anti-cessionist faction.
Lastly, SCA was founded by Ling Beng Siew.
He was the former founder of PESAKA and was defeated in his own ward in 1959 elections.
Sarawak had an indirect three-tiered electoral system.
The British colonial government installed such a system for the then politically immature Sarawak so that the legislators can have some governmental experience during their tenure in office.
The state was divided into 24 local authority areas, each headed by a district council which composed of elected members from single-member constituencies.
All the 24 districts then grouped together to form five divisions and each division was headed by a divisonal advisory council elected by the respective district councils.
The divisional advisory councils then functioned to elect 36 members into Council Negri (now Sarawak State Legislative Assembly).
Meanwhile, the Council Negri would select 24 members of parliament to sit in the Parliament of Malaysia.
Despite being elected as members of parliament, the reprsentatives would still be answerable to Council Negri, divisional councils, and district councils below them.
Of the total 429 district council seats, Sarawak Alliance won 138 seats, SUPP won 116, indepedents won 116 seats, and PANAS won 59 seats.
On the percentage of total votes, Alliance won 30.6%, independents won 29.7%, SUPP won 24.5%, and PANAS won 15.2% of the votes.
SUPP became the dominant party representing the Chinese after the election.
The party was initially troubled with allegations of communist infiltration.
Besides, three newspapers in support of the party were banned by the government under the Preservation of Public Security Ordinance.
SUPP also faced stiff competition with SCA where the latter enjoyed support from the Peninsular based Malayan Chinese Association (MCA).
The party also enjoyed considerable support in several non-Chinese seats.
At the same time, Alliance victory was built on the overwhelming support of the Iban people to SNAP and PESAKA.
Alliance captured six out of eight Iban majority districts.
Besides, the party was able to make inroads northwards into Bintulu and Miri districts.
Therefore, PANAS was seen as the voice for the Malays in the first and second divisions of Sarawak.
After the district council elections, each district council met from 1 July to 5 July 1963 in order to choose one to eight representatives into their respective divisional councils.
Although PANAS had the most number of seats in the first division, it required supoort of the three independents to form a majority in this division.
The Alliance formed a clear majority in the second division, but required the support of independents in the third division in order to form a majority.
In the fourth and fifth divisions, independents clearly had an upper hand when compared to other political parties.
With the announcement of SUPP-PANAS coalition on 1 July, both the parties were able to command a majority in the first division of Sarawak.
However, by 15 July, Alliance had an upper hand in third, fourth, and fifth divisions of Sarawak.
Therefore, the Alliance was able to command 19 out of 36 seats in the Council Negri.
With additional support from the independents, Alliance was able to command 26 seats in the Council Negri.
Meanwhile SUPP-PANAS coalition was only able to command ten of the Council Negri seats.
Sarawak Alliance won the mandate to form the first state government of Sarawak.
However, the federal government eventually accepted a compromise that the chief minister post will be held by a Dayak from SNAP named Stephen Kalong Ningkan.
The Malaysian federal government also demanded that the both the chief minister and the governor post should not be held by the Dayaks simultaneously.
A total of 9 teams compete in the league.
Albirex Niigata (S) and DPMM FC are invited foreign clubs from Japan and Brunei respectively.
The criticism mainly focused on the poor performances every season by the largely youth team made up of Singapore Football's brightest prospects.
Singapore Premier League clubs can sign a maximum of four foreign players in the 2020 season, up from three as compared to 2019.
However, one of them has to be 21 years old or younger on 1 January 2020.
Albirex Niigata can sign up unlimited number of Singaporean players for the new season.
Only 1 local player above 23 years old is allowed.
Players name in bold indicates the player was registered during the mid-season transfer window.
Softball at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Clark International Sports Complex in Mabalacat, Pampanga, the Philippines from 2 to 8 December 2019.
Both competitions for men and women were held.
Doris Veillette (July 6, 1935 in Louiseville, Quebec, Canada – January 4, 2019, in Trois-Rivières) was a Quebec journalist and feminist.
She was married on September 3, 1955 in Saint-Pierre Church of Shawinigan to Marc Hamel.
Doris Veillette was the author of the pageant theatrical play of August 14, 1988, during the Tricentennial Festivities of Veillet/te of America in Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan.
She was chair of the 75th anniversary commemorative book committee.
The Kid's Last Ride is a 1941 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by Earle Snell.
The film was released on February 10, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.
Carlos Aires (born 1974) is a Spanish artist.
A multidisciplinary artist, he is primarily known for his works in photography and sculpture.
Aires was born in Ronda, Málaga.
A Fall from Grace is a 2020 American thriller film produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry.
The film follows a woman who finds a dangerous new love.
This marks the first Tyler Perry film to be released by Netflix.
Jasmine Bryant (Bresha Webb) is a public defender who constantly takes plea deals in small town Virginia.
Her husband Jordan (Matthew Law) is a police officer who is feeling down after one of his recent victims jumps off a roof to her death.
Jasmine is given a new case by her boss Rory (Tyler Perry), which is Grace Waters (Crystal Fox) the woman accused of murdering her husband Shannon (Mehcad Brooks).
Grace insists that she's guilty and only wants a plea deal if she goes to a prison close by her son Malcolm (Walter Fauntleroy).
Jasmine notices that a few things are off about the case including the fact that Shannon's body is missing.
Rory is not pleased that Jasmine wants to try the case even though the firm doesn’t have enough money for it and because of the media frenzy.
After researching the case some more, Jasmine and her colleagues Tilsa (Angela Marie Rigsby) and Donnie (Donovan Christie, Jr.) believe Grace is innocent.
Jasmine asks Grace more about her relationship with Shannon.
In flashback, she tells her the story of how she met him.
The story begins as a typical love story.
At Sarah's persuading, Grace goes to an art gallery show where she meets Shannon.
He sends her one of his photographs with a rose.
Soon after, they go on a date and he continues to charm Grace with nice words and wine.
Three months filled with happiness and joy goes by quickly and Shannon and Grace are wed.
Slowly but surely his niceness turns into cruelness and secrets.
One day Grace is fired from her job at the bank when it is discovered that money is missing from her accounts.
Thinking someone has stolen her identity, Grace tries to get to the bottom of the situation.
She discovers that Shannon was the one that stole from her accounts and had also mortgaged her house.
The final straw was when he had another woman in the house and Grace walks in to see them in bed together.
He forces Grace out the room asking for privacy.
After this in anger Grace beats Shannon with a baseball bat multiple times and threw him down to her basement.
Grace drives to the middle of nowhere to call her friend Sarah and tells her she killed her husband.
Sarah explains that she went to Grace's house and witnessed Malcolm leaving the house and Shannon's body missing which leads her to believe Malcolm helped Grace.
At trial Jasmine miserably fails at proving Grace's innocence.
Calling Sarah as a witness backfires because phone records shows phone calls between the women.
No less Sarah admits on the stand that Grace confessed to killing Shannon to her.
Grace is found guilty by the jury.
Sarah's house is used as a residence for old ladies.
Alice wants to leave the house revealing that other women have died there including Shane Fieldman (Jordan's victim from the beginning of the film).
Jasmine discovers there are numerous other women locked up in the basement and she in turn is kidnapped.
Policeman Jordan discovers Sarah's criminal history and he goes to find his wife Jasmine.
Jordan busts in the house, tussles with Sarah, handcuffs her and then looks for Jasmine as Sarah sneaks off and flees.
Jordan and Shannon fight as Jasmine tries to break free.
Shannon is shot who is presumably killed.
The police arrive and the old ladies are freed.
Grace is released from jail and reunited with her son Malcolm.
Jasmine's work on the case has been applauded by her colleagues including her boss Rory and the media.
Sarah and Shannon’s real names are revealed to be Betty and Maurice Mills.
In the film ending, Sarah is seen getting employed by an unsuspecting daughter to care for her elderly mother.
Principal photography took place at Tyler Perry Studios in fall 2018, over the course of five days.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 22% based on 18 reviews, and an average rating of 4.61/10.
Calocochlia festiva is a species of land snail, a pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Bradybaenidae.
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games men's softball tournament was held at the Clark International Sports Complex at The Villages, in Pampanga from 2 to 8 December 2019.
Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina.
This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance.
Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina.
Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties.
Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47% forested.
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games women's softball tournament was held at the Clark International Sports Complex at The Villages, in Pampanga from 2 to 8 December 2019.
Frobisher Battery is a former gun battery at Staddon Heights, Plymouth, Devon.
The original battery at the site, Twelve Acre Brake Battery, was completed in 1867 with positions for three guns.
In 1888–1892, a new battery was built on the site, and renamed Frobisher Battery in 1890.
It was armed with one RML 12.5-inch 38-ton gun, which was intended to be used to bombard enemy ships attempting to enter Plymouth Sound.
The battery was disarmed in 1903, and later infilled with earth during the late 20th-century.
The site is now overgrown but much of the battery survives as a buried feature and is protected as a scheduled monument.
Flora Groult (1924 – 2001) was a French writer.
Flora was born in the 7th arrondissement of Paris on May 23, 1924.
Her father, André Groult (1884-1996) was an interior designer and her mother, Nicole Groult (1887-1967) was an Art Deco fashion designer.
Flora and her older sister, Benoîte Groult (1920-2016) were raised in the Parisian upper class.
Flora took a strong interest in visual art and after attending the Lycée Victor Duruy, she studied at the art school, Académie Jullian.
The sisters collaborated by combining excerpts from their personal journals written many years earlier at the request of their mother.
Flora married Michael Pringle and together they had 2 children: Colombe and Vanessa Pringle.
After he died in 1981, she married her second husband, Sir Bernard Ledwidge.
Flora suffered from Alzheimer's Disease and died from a heart attack in 2001, at the age of 77.
Vengadeshwaran (born 23 December 1995) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his First-class debut for Puducherry in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 12 November 2018.
Black Africa, White Marble is a 2012 Italian documentary about Congo-Brazzaville made by Clement Bicocchi.
The documentary follows a visit to Congo by one of Brazza's descendants, the Italian writer Idanna Pucci.
Pucci, a niece of Emilio Pucci, highlights the fact that Nguesso's memorial plans do not benefit the people of Congo.
Worse, they diminish the status of the current King Makoko, spiritual leader of the Bateke, whose ancestor had signed the pact with Brazza in 1880.
The film was shown at the African Film Festival, Inc. in 2012 and 2013.
It won the Silver Punt Audience Award for best documentary at the 33rd Cambridge Film Festival.
Karla Indira Conga Lomas (born 23 January 1994) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a full back for La Cantera and the Peru women's national team.
Conga represented Peru at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Parker David Robbins was Mulatto with Chowan Native American ancestry.
He was born in 1834 in either Colerain Township, Bertie County, North Carolina or the Choanoac Indian community of Gates County, North Carolina.
His father was John A. Robbins and his mother is unknown.
Records list him as a free Black.
He worked as a carpenter and mechanic and obtained a 102 acre farm in North Carolina before the Civil War.
After the Civil War broke out, he went to Norfolk, Virginia in 1863 and enlisted in the Union Army and was assigned to the 2nd U.S.
Colored Cavalry, where he attained the rank of Sergeant-Major.
His service came to an end in 1866, due to illness.
He was subsequently elected to the same position in the 1870-1872 legislature.
He was also a representative to the North Carolina Constitutional Convention in January through March 1868.
He was selected as postmaster of the town of Harrellsville, North Carolina.
He obtained a patent for a cotton cultivator and a saw sharpener.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by the American composer John Williams.
Forty-seven of Williams's Oscar nominations are for Best Original Score and five are for Best Original Song.
In 1980 Williams received an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music.
Since 1988, Williams has been honored with 15 Sammy Film Music Awards, the longest-running awards for film music recordings.
Williams has been inducted into the American Classical Music Hall of Fame and the Hollywood Bowl Hall of Fame.
Williams was honored with the annual Richard Kirk award at the 1999 BMI Film and TV Awards, recognizing his contribution to film and television music.
In 2004 he received Kennedy Center Honors.
He won a Classic Brit Award in 2005 for his soundtrack work of the previous year.
The competition includes not only composers of film scores, but also composers of instrumental music of any genre, including composers of classical fare such as symphonies and chamber music.
Williams received an Honorary Doctor of Music degree from Boston College in 1993 and from Harvard University in 2017.
In 2003 the International Olympic Committee accorded Williams its highest individual honor, the Olympic Order.
Williams was made an honorary brother of Kappa Kappa Psi at Boston University in the late 1980s.
In 2012 Williams received the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music.
In 2013 Williams was presented with the Ken Burns Lifetime Achievement Award.
also appeared on the list, at 6 and 14, respectively.
He is the only composer to have three scores on the list.
Williams received the AFI Life Achievement Award in June 2016, becoming the first composer to receive the award.
Club de Fútbol Intercity is a Spanish football team based in Sant Joan d'Alacant, in the Valencian Community.
Also in that month, Intercity announced its intention to be first Spanish football club to be listing in the stock market.
In 2019, Intercity were promoted to Tercera División by being regional champion, thus qualifying for the first time to the Copa del Rey.
After beating UD Gran Tarajal in the preliminary round, the club faced Athletic Bilbao in the first round, being defeated by 0–3.
Kentucky Route 1450 (KY 1450) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at KY 6313 in Pioneer Village and its northern terminus is at KY 61 in Louisville.
Rabaso Center (), is one of the Centers of the Daroor District of Ethiopia.
Towns in the Center include Celiyo, and Duduma Cad.
In 2005 Daroor had 14,016 inhabitants, according to the Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency.
In 1997 of 9,397 inhabitants 99,47% of these were Somali, and 50 residents were from other ethnic groups.
In 1988 a refugee camp was set up for Somalis.
The refugee camp housed predominantly members of the Habar-Yunis-Garhajis and Habar-Ia'lo-Iisaaq clans from nearby northern Somalia.
The camp's population fell from around 32.000 on 12.000 in September 1994.
After renewed fighting in November, the population rose to 49.000.
At the end of 2001 / the beginning of 2002 the camp was closed after most refugees voluntarily went home.
The economy of the place was strongly affected when the Saudi Arabian 1998 import of cattle from northeast Africa stopped.
Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, 100% of the population said they were Muslim.
The Center is inhabited by the Eidagale Isaaq clan.
The 1997 national census reported That 21.79% of its population were urban dwellers.
The largest ethnic group reported was the Somali.
One is Primary and Intermediate school and the other is Secondary School.
Benjamin Brown French (1800 - 1870) was a politician, telegraph business leader, Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, and Public Commissioner of Buildings in Washington, D.C.
He was a member of the New Hampshire legislature from 1831 until 1833.
He moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Clerk of the United States House of Representatives from 1845 until 1847 and was appointed Commissioner of Public Buidings.
He compiled an album of salt print and albumen print photographs related to construction of the Capitol dome and other sites.
He was also involved in the burgeoning telegraph industry developed by Samuel Morse and others.
It was printed on September 5.
He succeeded William S. Wood as Commissioner of Public Buildings in the fall of 1861.
He was present at Abraham Lincoln's inauguration, the Gettysburg Address, and oversaw Lincoln's funeral.
He gave the main speech April 14, 1868, at the dedication of the Abraham Lincoln statue at Washington's City Hall.
He composed a hymn for the consecration of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg.
Amos Tuck French was his great-grandson.
His journals were donated to the Library of Congress by an heir.
His Capitol Hill home had been next to where the library was built.
Ferric maltol, sold under the brand names Accrufer and Feraccru, is for the treatment of adults with low iron stores.
Ferric maltol can cause serious side effects including increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease flare and iron overload in the body.
The most common side effects are gas, diarrhea, constipation, stool color change, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal discomfort, bloating and pain.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved ferric maltol in February 2016.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved ferric maltol in July 2019, based on evidence from three clinical trials (Trial 1/ NCT01252221, Trial 2/NCT01340872, and Trial 3/NCT02968368).
All 295 patients had low iron stores in the body and consequent iron deficiency anemia.
In the first two trials low iron was caused by patients’ inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and in the last trial, by long standing (chronic) kidney disease or CKD.
Trials were conducted at 79 sites in Europe and the United States.
Beach handball at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Subic Tennis Court at the Subic Bay Freeport Zone between 7 and 11 December 2019.
It is the last medal event and only medal event in the final day of the games.
Japanese Lantern is a 1587 lantern sculpture, installed in Boston Public Garden, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
The lantern was gifted to the city by Bunkio Matsuki in 1904.
Mrs. Pym of Scotland Yard is a 1939 British comedy-drama film based on the Mrs Pym novels by Nigel Morland.
Written by Morland, the film was produced in London at Highbury Studios and was directed by Fred Elles.
The film provided actress Mary Clare with her only title role.
It was also the debut film role for Nigel Patrick.
Filming took place in July 1939 with the film released in January 1940.
The film concerns the investigation of the murders of two people who are members of the same psychic club by Scotland Yard's only female detective Mrs Pym.
As well as solving the murders Mrs Pym also has to deal with unhelpful male colleagues and her good-natured but dumb assistant Inspector Shott.
Morland re-used the title for one of his books in 1946.
This is a list of places in Azerbaijan having standing links to local communities in other countries.
Ganja is twinned with various cities.
Nakhchivan is twinned with various cities.
The men's pole vault competition of the athletics events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 14 July at the Estadio Sixto Escobar.
All heights shown are in meters.
On February 25, 2016, 58-year old Greg Gunn, an African-American man, was shot dead by Aaron Cody Smith, a young, white police officer, in Montgomery, Alabama.
Gunn was walking home late at night when Smith stopped him and tried to frisk him.
Midway through, Gunn ran, and Smith chased him down, then tazed him and beat him.
He then drew his gun and shot Gunn five times; he died on the grass next to the home he shared with his mother.
Smith was charged with murder; the trial was moved from Montgomery after it was deemed there was too much media interest.
On November 22, 2019, Smith was found guilty of manslaughter.
On January 29th, Smith was sentenced to 14 years in prison.
Daniel Lobb (died 2019) was a designer of optical instruments and imaging spectrometers.
For his secondary education, Lobb attended Dorking Grammar School.
Lobb later attended Imperial College London and received a Bachelor of Science in Physics.
He then received a Diploma of Imperial College in Optics.
Lobb worked at the United States Naval Research Laboratory, the Scientific Instrument Research Association, and Surrey Satellite Technology; designing instruments for the European Space Agency and NASA.
The 2019–20 División de Honor de Hockey Hierba is the 54th season of the División de Honor de Hockey Hierba, the highest field hockey league in Spain.
The season began on 2 November 2019 and will conclude with the second match of the championship final on 10 May 2019 in Barcelona.
Club Egara are the defending champions, while Complutense entered as the promoted team from the 2018–19 División de Honor Masculina B.
The 1999 Generali Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Kitzbühel, Austria that was part of the Championship Series of the 1999 ATP Tour.
It was the 44th edition of the tournament and was held from 26 July until 1 August 1999.
Fifth-seeded Albert Costa won his second consecutive singles title at the event and his third in total.
Joshua Raymond Bohui (born 3 March 1999) is an English professional football forward who plays for Dutch club NAC Breda.
He is a product of the Brentford and Manchester United academies.
After beginning his youth career at the Evolution Sports & Health Academy in London, Bohui entered the youth system at Brentford in 2011.
He progressed through the youth ranks and was part of the U15 team which won the Junior Globe at the 2014 Milk Cup.
He made his youth team debut during the 2014–15 season and scored two goals in 12 appearances.
Bohui signed a scholarship deal at the end of the 2014–15 season and scored 9 goals in 22 appearances for the youth team during the 2015–16 season.
He also broke into the Development Squad, making 13 appearances and scoring one goal.
Due to the closure of the Brentford academy at the end of the 2015–16 season, Bohui had his contract terminated by mutual consent on 28 July 2016.
On 7 August 2016, Bohui joined the academy at Manchester United on a three-year contract.
On 5 July 2019, Bohui moved to the Netherlands to join Eerste Divisie club NAC Breda on a two-year contract, with the option of two further years.
A knee injury suffered that same month kept him out until November 2019.
Bohui is eligible to play for England, France or Ivory Coast.
He won three England U17 caps during the second half of the 2015–16 season, with two coming during the Young Lions' unsuccessful 2016 UEFA European U17 Championship campaign.
Bohui was born to an English mother and an Ivorian father.
Edwin Knox (July 24, 1914 – January 19, 2004) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Bob Bray (September 27, 1919 – August 26, 2006) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 – October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
She is also a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research and the Editor-in-Chief of the IMF Economic Review.
She has been a visitor in the Research Departments of the International Monetary Fund, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors and the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
In the past, she has also served on the Academic Advisory council to the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
From 2014 to 2015, Tesar served as Senior Economist on the Council of Economic Advisers.
Her research has been published in the American Economic Review, the Journal of International Economics, the Review of Financial Studies and the Journal of Monetary Economics.
Tesar is actively engaged in efforts to improve the climate for women and underrepresented minorities in the economics discipline.
She is a long-time member of the American Economic Association's Committee and has mentored junior faculty at various universities.
She participates in the national Women in Macroeconomics initiative and is a regularly invited speaker on gender issues in economics.
of Economics in 1984 from the University of Minnesota, both of which she graduated with honours.
After completing her undergraduate education, she worked as a research assistant for one year at the Brookings Institution.
She continued her education at the University of Rochester, where she received her M.A and Ph.D. in Economics in 1988 and 1990 respectively.
She is currently director of the doctoral program at Michigan, as well as the head of admissions.
Together with Andrei A. Levchenko and Logan T. Lewis, Tesar explores the collapse in international trade during the most recent global recession.
They analyse disaggregated data on U.S. imports and exports to shed light on the anatomy of the collapse.
They find that the recent reduction in trade relative to overall economic activity is far larger than in previous downturns.
They also find support for compositional effects: sectors with larger reductions in domestic output had larger drops in trade.
In contrast to the climate of opinion, they did not find support for the hypothesis that trade credit played a role in the recent trade collapse.
The stock price increase is significantly more in two scenarios: the weaker the contracting environment in the emerging market and for industries with high asset intangibility.
Yuriy Gorodnichenko and Tesar re-examines the evidence on the border effect in this paper.
Ariel Burstein, Christopher Kurz and Tesar conclude in this paper that countries that are more engaged in production sharing exhibit higher bilateral manufacturing output correlations.
They develop a quantitative model of international business cycles that generates a positive link between the extent of vertically integrated production-sharing trade and internationally synchronized business cycles.
Ashton Nicole Casey (born February 19, 1996), better known as Ashnikko, is an American rapper, songwriter, record producer, and model.
The song currently sits at over 29 million global streams, and over 17 million views on YouTube.
Casey was born on February 19, 1996 in Oak Ridge, North Carolina, and raised in the city of Greensboro where her parents exposed her to country music and Slipknot.
As a teenager, her family moved to Estonia for her father's studies, spending a year there before relocating again to Riga, Latvia.
At one point, she was the only American in the country to attend a Latvian public high school.
The EP was produced by Raf Riley and features appearances from Avelino.
Since September 2019, the song has been used in over 400,000 videos on the app, and has gained over 10 million streams on Spotify alone.
Miley Cyrus gained over 2.3 million likes when she lip-synced the song on a TikTok video.
She embarked on a North American tour supporting American rapper Danny Brown in October 2019.
Lee Case (August 8, 1917 – December 31, 1984) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1984 Davis Cup.
25 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones.
The winner of each sub-zone was promoted to the following year's World Group.
With 15 out of 79 seats, it is a part of the incumbent regional government coalition together with the Social Democrats and the Centre Party.
The party was founded in the autumn of 2013 by staff working at Nyköping Hospital.
Jonas Lindeberg is the party chairman.
Harold Dash (July 22, 1917 – November 12, 1980) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Jacob Schram is a business magnate.
He is best known as the CEO of Norwegian Air Shuttle (since the 1st of January 2020), Scandinavia's largest airline, and Europe's third largest low-cost airline.
Before Norwegian Air Shuttle, Jacob Schram worked for McKinsey & Company and McDonald's.
Then, he held executive positions at Circle K and Statoil Fuel & Retail.
Since December 2018, he is Advisor at Antler, a global startup generator.
Jacob Schram has a Master of Science in Strategy from Copenhagen Business School.
Mike received a Film, Recording and Entertainment Council (FREC) award in 2010 for Best TV Host in South Florida.
Ohtis is an American country rock band from Normal, Illinois.
Singer-songwriter Sam Swinson formed the band with Adam Pressley while in high school; they were later joined by multi-instrumentalist Nate Hahn.
Despite initial popularity in and around Normal, Illinois, and several do-it-yourself releases, Swinson's heroin addiction and recovery caused the band to disintegrate.
The band were subsequently mostly inactive from 2009 to 2016.
The songs were written while Swinson was in drug rehabilitation and during relapse, and recorded after Swinson contacted Pressley and Hahn as part of a twelve-step program.
The album also draws on religious themes, inspired by Swinson's early life spent in a cult.
Ikorta castle is a historical castle of Ksani dukes (eristavs) in the eastern Georgia, near the city of Gori.
The current remnants of the castle are Ikorta church and the citadel.
Presumably dating to the 17th-18th centuries, the exact time of its construction is not known.
The castle was built most probably when Ksani eristavs moved from Kvenipnevi to Akhalgori and obtained Ikorta as one of their residences.
The Ikorta church served as the burial place for eristavs, and currently numerous gravestones can be found inside and around it.
The exact construction time is not known, and presumable dates to the 17th-18th century, when Ksani eristavs lead the rebellion against Iran.
In 1732 Kartli was fighting against lezgins, who were completely defeated under the walls of Ikorta castle.
In 1736 Iranian troops of Nader shah were defeated by Ksani eristav Shanshe by the castle.
The castle consisted of two parts, the lower and the upper.
The upper citadel has a roughly rectangular shape, with two towers: one quadrangular and another circular.
The quadrangular tower, in the northwestern part of the fortress, was built earlier than the circular tower, in the southwest.
Only three stories remain in the quadrangular tower.
The entrance was from the south.
Single and doubled arrowslits still can be seen on its walls.
The circular tower was originally smaller than the current, which was restored in 18th century.
The more preserved western wall is 4-5 m high, but its upper part was ruined.
The eastern wall was connected to the lower fortress by wooden stairs.
Valentino Riroroko Tuki (born 1932) is a claimant to the Rapa Nui throne of the Easter Islands.
He is the grandson of Riro Kāinga.
He was the son of the youngest son of Riro Kāinga.
In 2011, the Rapa Nui Parliament unilaterally declared Riroroko as king.
He was crowned later that year in July.
Before becoming king, he was a fisherman and farmer on the islands.
Continuing the fight of his ancestors, Riroroko has advanced the position Easter Island should be its own country separate from Chile.
Bogili () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Railroaders derby is the name of the football match between PFC Lokomotiv Sofia and PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv.
• Total: Lokomotiv Plovdiv with 19 higher finishes, Lokomotiv Sofia with 33 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2018–19 season).
The 131 Cork Senior Hurling Championships have been lost by 38 different teams.
Blackrock have lost the most finals.
The most recent runners-up are Glen Rovers, who lost the 2019 final.
His trial, held in 2009, was accompanied by debates on the treatment of sex offenders.
Evrard was born on July 12, 1946, to a modest family of laborers in Roubaix, in which he was the only child.
After leaving school at the age of 12, he began committing minor thefts.
His only school diploma is the certificat d'études primaires, which he obtained in prison.
In 1962, he made his first victim, for which he was sent to a recovery center in Vosges.
After release, Evrard left for Belgium, where he was arrested for carrying a plumb revolver and concealing burglary material, then emptying the poor boxes of churches.
In 1969, he assaulted a young boy in Mouscron, for which he was interned for 4 years in a specialized institute, before being deported from the country.
Despite this, he managed to obtain dual French-Belgian nationality, and returned to settle in Belgium.
In 1975, he was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment for sexual violence against a minor, as judged by the cour d'assises of Douai in the North.
He was released after 9 years, but reoffended in February 1984, and was given another 4 years.
He was released after 3 years, and, yet again, reoffended as soon as he left the prison.
Evrard was sentenced to 41 years imprisonment in 1987, for the aggravated rape of two boys, aged 7 and 8.
Evrard was released from the Caen prison after 20 years, on July 2, 2007.
He did not respect any of his obligations imposed by the law after the release.
In total, he had eight convictions for sexual abuse of a minor, totaling 32 years in prison.
Evrard then led him to an apartment he rented, proceeding to drug and sexually abused the child.
Enis' father informed the authorities about the disappearance, and the kidnapping alert was activated.
Quickly found and placed in custody, Evrard admitted his crimes, additionally confessing to a total of 40 assaults.
The man, after being released under judicial supervision, escaped any check-ups.
The lawyer believed that it could not be possible to judge Francis Evrard fairly, without also considering what had happened before the crimes themselves.
He was convinced that in this case, the authorities were still hiding something.
The trial was broadcast on France 2, on October 4, 2010, which received special permission to film.
This case helped fuel the debate on recidivism, monitoring and hormonal treatment of sex offenders in France.
The family of Enis K. announced in 2010 that they intended to sue the state, for failing to take proper care of the pedophile.
The 2006 Budapest Assembly election was held on 1 October 2006, concurring with other local elections in Hungary.
Incumbent Gábor Demszky was directly elected mayor with 46.86% of the vote against Fidesz–KDNP supported independent candidate István Tarlós.
List seats were distributed using the D'Hondt method.
Gonebiskari () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
He was the NBL Coach of the Year in 1937–38.
During Byers' tenure, the Wingfoots transitioned from the Midwest Basketball Conference (MBC) in 1936–37 into the NBL in 1937–38 (its inaugural season).
Byers led the Wingfoots to win the first-ever NBL championship in 1938.
The year before, the team had also won the MBC championship.
As a player, Byers competed in basketball, track, and baseball for Kansas State University in the 1920s.
In basketball, he was named to the All-Missouri Valley Conference first-team twice, as both a junior (1926) and as a senior (1927).
He then played semi-professionally for the Akron Firestone Non-Skids in 1930–31 and 1931–32 while they were an amateur industrial league team.
The below season records reflect Byers' tenure as head coach when the Akron Goodyear Wingfoots were in the NBL.
In 1936–37 they were still members of the MBC and that season is not counted toward official NBL coaching records.
Chala () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
It was announced by Bret Michaels on March 1, 2011.
The tour was called Glam-A-Geddon 25 from some sources because 2011 marks the 25th anniversary of Poison's debut Look What the Cat Dragged In.
2011 also marks the 30th aniversary of Mötley Crüe's debut Too Fast For Love.
It ran from May 29 in Pryor, Oklahoma and ended August 5 in Tomah, Wisconsin.
Samarandra Chatterjee (born 1922) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Mshvidobauri () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
In Asian art a lotus throne, sometimes lotus platform, is a stylized lotus flower used as the seat or base for a figure.
It is the normal pedestal for divine figures in Buddhist art and Hindu art, and often seen in Jain art.
Originating in Indian art, it followed Indian religions to East Asia in particular.
The Indian lotus is an aquatic plant similar to a water lily, though not actually any close relation.
Among other symbolic meanings, it rises above the water environment it lives in, and is not contaminated by it, so providing a model for Buddhists.
In Hindu myth, the major deity Brahma emerged from a lotus growing from the navel of Vishnu.
However it first becomes common with seated Buddha figures in the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara around the late 2nd or the 3rd century CE.
It may have reached the Deccan as early as the end of the 2nd century.
Well designed and sitting on lotuses ...
– suggesting this iconography was current by then.
It is not clear from the language whether sculptures or paintings, or both, were meant.
In early Buddhist art it may be intended to specifically depict the second of the Twin Miracles in the legend of the Buddha's life.
In some accounts of this, when engaged in a contest with sorcerers, the Buddha multiplied himself into other bodies, which sat or stood on lotus flowers.
It became used for other Buddhist figures, and adopted for other Hindu deities than Laxmi.
The throne in art evolved to be rather distant from the actual plant.
The bingdi lotus is a particular strain with two back-to-back flowers on each stem, but it is not clear if this influenced the form in art.
In East Asian paintings, and also modern Hindu paintings, the lotus throne is often depicted more realistically in terms of its shape (though obviously not its size).
The vast majority of lotus thrones just depict an isolated flower, or a group of flowers under different figures.
But some images depict more of the plant.
A famous relief of Gaja-Laxmi in Cave 16 at Ellora shows a pond of lotus leaves and budding flowers as a vertical panel below the throne.
Other compositions show stalks, buds and flowers reaching up beside a main figure.
This is seen in the 1st century BCE terracotta plaque illustrated above.
The Sanchi stone relief illustrated here shows a similar composition with Queen Maya, mother of the Buddha.
Janbolat Mamai () (born 15 June 1988) is a Kazakh journalist, political activist, leader of Democratic Party of Kazakhstan, editor of the Tribuna newspaper.
Mamai was born in the city of Alma-Ata to the family of teachers.
In 2007, he completed an internship at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens.
Mamai then continued his studies at the Abylay Khan Kazakh University of International Relations and World Languages at the Department of English Philology.
In his articles, Mamai raised acute social problems and corruption issues among high-ranking officials.
Mamai scourged those who rob their people and unjustly make huge profit.
He spent several months in prison.
Mamai was released on 13 July 2012.
Since September 2012, Mamai is the head of an independent newspaper Tribuna, which published highly critical materials regarding the current government and a number of officials.
The main topic of the newspaper was the observance of the rights and freedoms of the citizens of Kazakhstan.
Thus, the newspaper supported Max Bokaev and Talgat Ayan, human rights activists and civic activists who were sentenced to 5 years in prison for participating in a peaceful protest.
Over the period of its existence, the publication has been repeatedly subjected to lawsuits it's publications.
Several times, Tribuna was unable to pay for lawsuits, closed and then came out under a different name, retaining its direction.
Mamai was suspected of committing a criminal offense, however he denied his guilt and on 11 February, made a statement that he considers his persecution to be politically motivated.
Mamai was placed in the remand prison.
In addition, the extortionists demanded Mamai abandon to abandon politics.
On 7 September 2017, the court banned Mamai from being involved in journalism for 3 years.
Rafik Mansour is a Senior U.S. diplomat, Class of Minister-Counselor, serving as Chargé d'affaires a.i.
of the Embassy of the United States of America in Singapore as of July 30, 2019.
Mansour also served as Deputy Chief of Mission and Chargé d'affaires, a.i.
of the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan, Armenia.
Mansour graduated from the University of California, Irvine with a B.S.
in French Literature and from the National War College with a master's degree in National Security Strategy.
Dwarkadas Murarji (born 1923) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Vashtiali () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Durga Das (born 1920) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Janini Dass (born 1909, date of death unknown) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The women's basketball tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines from 4 to 10 December.
The regular 5-on-5 basketball tournament was held at the Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay.
Cuneta Astrodome was also previously considered as a potential venue for 5-on-5 basketball while the SM Mall of Asia Activity Center was considered to host the 3x3 basketball competitions.
Typography is a field of art and printing which involves examining and studying fonts, selection of typefaces, printing and book binding.
Polish avant-garde typography started developing in the interwar period.
Previously, typography was based on national symbolism or other recognizable elements deriving from Polish culture and/or tradition.
Because avant-garde artists began to diverge from the existing methods, their works didn’t reach a wider audience and were only appreciated in narrow cultural circles.
Their works were rarely including similar threads - the creators wanted to be original and rebel against past techniques.
Although writers and publishers were trying to make typography exclusive, it was actually growing in popularity - also within people not related to literature.
It was possible since printing had become common yet before World War I.
The main places of development of avant-garde artists had been: Budapest, Zagreb, Belgrade and, after 1924, also Prague.
However since 1925 avant-garde typography had been spreading to the cities of western and eastern Europe and, as a result, the previous cities gradually lost their relevance.
Władysław Strzemiński is recognized as the precursor of avant-garde typography in Poland – he was one of the first artists to set aside the primal shape of letters.
As a form of inspiration, architecture also began to lose its value because avant-garde artists were drawing their ideas from paintings and graphics.
Contrary to other genres of art, avant-garde creators were also its theoreticians and researchers.
The artists started to design magazine covers which became particularly popular in eastern Europe and the Balkans.
In Poland, though typography was used as a tool to create leaflets and posters.
Magazines didn’t only include comments about art but also about social affairs, science, mass culture etc.
Even though the creators weren’t inspired by the works of West-European artists, the magazines weren't published only in their native language but also in German, French and Italian.
For young artists avant-garde typography wasn't only a change in art but also in their lives – they gave up on prewar values as well.
That’s why it was so important to them to publish information not only about art but also about different things important for their jobs and lives.
Most frequently these were people from the left-wing and they often used their works to express opinions about current political situation.
As a result, typography used to grow in parallel with photography and photomontage.
Creators were highly supportive of newly released photo albums or they were releasing them themselves.
Typography was a connection between modern art and technology.
Its purpose was also to blur the lines between art genres.
The Cache Creek Ocean is an inferred ancient ocean which existed between western North America and offshore continental terranes between the Devonian and the Middle Jurassic.
Other researchers in 1998 proposed the name Slide Mountain Ocean.
The geology of Yukon and geology of Alaska formed in part due to the accretion of island arcs and continental terranes onto the western margin of North America.
Many of these island arcs arrived onshore during and after the Devonian.
Sedimentary rocks contain fossils from the Carboniferous through the Middle Jurassic and isotopic dating of blueschist gives ages 230 and 210 million years ago in the Late Triassic.
The Cache Creek Belt is bordered by the Quesnellia terrane in the east and by the large Stikinia terrane in the west.
The accretion of the landmasses and the closing the Cache Creek Ocean likely happened in the Middle Jurassic.
H4K16ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H4.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 16th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein.
H4K16ac is unusual in that it has both transcriptional activation AND repression activities.
The loss of H4K20me3 along with a reduction of H4K16ac is a strong indicator of cancer.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
In the field of epigenetics, histone acetylation (and deacetylation) have been shown to be important mechanisms in the regulation of gene transcription.
Histones, however, are not the only proteins regulated by posttranslational acetylation.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodeling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
Secondly, it can block the function of chromatin remodelers.
Thirdly, it neutralizes the positive charge on lysines.
H4K16 is particularly interesting because this is the only acetylatable site of the H4 N-terminal tail, and can influence the formation of a compact higher-order chromatin structure.
Hypoacetylation of H4K16 appears to cause delayed recruitment of DNA repair proteins to sites of DNA damage in a mouse model of the premature aging syndrome Hutchinson Gilford progeria.
H4K16Ac also has roles in transcriptional activation and the maintenance of euchromatin.
H4K16ac is odd in that it does both transcriptional activation AND repression.
The bromodomain of TIP5, part of NoRC, binds to H4K16ac and then the NoRC complex silences rDNA with HATs and DNMTs.
There is also a reduction in the levels of H3K56ac during aging and an increase in the levels of H4K16ac.
Increased H4K16ac in old yeast cells is associated with the decline in levels of the HDAC Sir2, which can increase the life span when overexpressed.
The loss of the repressive H4K20me3 mark defines cancer along with a reduction of activating H4K16ac mark.
It is not clear how the loss of a repressive and an activating mark is an indicator of cancer.
It is not clear exactly how but this reduction happens at repetitive sequences along with general reduced DNA methylation..
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
It was released as a single on 15 August 2019 by Sarajevo-based label Imperia.
It was written by the rappers themselves and produced by RimDa.
Senidah revealed a collaboration with Jala and Buba was in works on the 2019 Music Awards Ceremony red carpet.
The song was digitally released two days later.
Music video was premiered two days before the single released.
It was directed by Ljubba Stefanović.
It was taken by front cameras and edited so that it looks like Instagram stories and heavily features Instagram effects.
It depicts artists dancing and singing along to the song.
The song was a great commercial success.
As of 10 September 2019, the songs has garnered a million streams on Spotify.
As of 21 November 2019, the music video has garnered 50 million views on YouTube.
It has as well spent two weeks on Austrian charts, reaching the peak of 42.
Among the 31 CFU member associations, four of them were classified as professional leagues and each may enter two teams in the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Championship.
Very Rev James Hendry (sometimes shown as Henry) MA (1852–1927) was a Free Church of Scotland minister and missionary who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1909.
He was born in Elgin in 1852.
He studied at Aberdeen University graduating MA around 1872 then studied Divinity at the Free Church College in Aberdeen.
He was ordained by the Free Church of Scotland in 1878 as minister of Rothes.
In 1886 he left Scotland to work as a missionary in Durban in the Natal Colony.
He transferred to Kimberly in South Africa in 1889.
He returned to Scotland in 1894 and from then until death he was minister of the High (Free) Church in Forres.
In 1909 he succeeded Rev William MacKinnon as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland.
He was succeeded in turn by Rev John Kennedy Cameron.
Although some records mark him as minister of nearby Burghead this appears to be an error.
He died on 20 July 1927.
He is buried at Cluny Hill Cemetery in Forres.
In 1879 he married Susan Christie (1853-1935).
They had two daughters, Gertrude and Amy.
The following is a list of artists and bands associated with the city pop music genre during the late 1970s and 1980s (not necessarily solely city pop artists).
The list does not include acts associated with the resurgences and revivals of the genre that have occurred from the 1990s onward.
Groups and artists with aliases are listed by the first letter in their name, and individuals are listed by their surname.
Ivo Giovanelli (22 May 1919 – 29 July 2009) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Argus of Western America was a newspaper published in Frankfort, Kentucky.
Amos Kendall was its editor-in-chief and William Gerrard its publisher.
It was published from 1808 until 1830.
It supported Henry Clay, who helped fund newspapers, but switched allegiances to his rival Andrew Jackson after 1824.
(Owsley) Bledsoe was also a publisher of the weekly paper.
Bledsoe emancipated several slaves in Missouri in 1829.
He was the father of Albert Taylor Bledsoe.
He partnered with J. H. Farnham.
He lost out to Kendall and Russells in the vote for public printers in Kentucky.
Bledsoe and his son were parties to Abraham Lincoln's broadsword duel.
The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China.
It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia.
The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải during a state visit to China.
The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative.
Sentiment among Vietnamese people to Chinese investment is generally positive.
There is even sensitivity by the Vietnamese government to blending together the profiles of the TCOP and Belt and Road Initiative because of public perception.
The only infrastructure project counted as part of the TCOP is the Hanoi Metro's Line 2A.
The $868 million project is mostly financed by preferential loans from the Export Import Bank of China with the remainder of funding from the Vietnamese government.
Vietnam participates in cooperation frameworks of the Belt and Road Initiative outside of economic corridors.
It is a member of mechanisms for agricultural cooperation, trade facilitation, and accounting standards.
The Bostwick Historic District, in Bostwick, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
The listing included 64 contributing buildings, a contributing structure, and four contributing sites on .
It is centered on the intersection of Bostwick Rd.
(Georgia State Route 83) and Fairplay Rd.
The oldest historic resource is the Bostwick Cemetery, established around 1859.
for the remaining cotton fields located within the district.
the founder of the town, started Bostwick Supply Company in 1892.
Bostwick was primarily planted in cotton.
crops, such as pine trees and peanuts, or left open to be used as pasture land for grazing by cattle.
The significant architectural types include Georgian cottage, gabled ell cottage, Queen Anne cottage, hall-parlor cottage, and bungalow.
The significant architectural styles include Colonial Revival, Neoclassical Revival, Craftsman, and Folk Victorian.
The character-defining features of the house include a full-height entry porch with lower full-width porch, truncated hipped roof, and wide cornice band.
The historic stores are good examples of attached and freestanding buildings representing the Folk Victorian style.
The character-defining features include a stepped parapet roof, recessed brick panels, and decorative arches over the windows and doors.
Patrick S. Moon (1950-) is a retired Senior Foreign Service Officer who served as the U.S.
Ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2010 to 2013.
Originally from Oklahoma City, he graduated from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1972 and earned an M.A.
degree in International Relations at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University.
Moon served as an officer in the U.S. Air Force for six years.
Moon was appointed Deputy Assistant Secretary of State in the Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs six months after being designated Coordinator for Afghanistan.
Moon served as the Executive Secretary of the U.S.
Negotiating Group for Strategic Nuclear Arms Negotiations (START) in Geneva from 1986 to 1988.
The park was developed in 1974-75, as well as the recreation center.
The offices of the Greenfield Park Recreation Department were previously located in the former Arena on Empire Street.
At the opening of the Recreation Center, the recreation department was relocated to Parklane Park.
After Parc Pierre Laporte, Rene Veillet Park is the second largest in Greenfield Park.
Parc René-Veillet is located in the heart of the eastern appendix of the Greenfield Park territory, which is enclosed by the territory of the borough of Saint-Hubert.
This park, including the René-Veillet sports center, is the main municipal infrastructure of this urban area.
He was elected as councillor in 1982 to the city council of that city.
When he died, René was still a councillor on Mayor Stephen Olynyk's team.
René Veillet was appointed deputy mayor for three periods: August to November 1984, August to November 1986 and August to Oct. 1988.
During his two terms on the municipal council, René participated in the Finance Committee and chaired the Fund Committee employee pension.
He was one of the leaders of the Winter Carnival, organized annually by the city in the early 1980s.
He often represented the city at public events.
He died of an aneurysm at the age of 47.
This toponymic designation also applies to the René-Veillet Sports Center.
Joan B. Garfield is an American educational psychologist specializing in statistics education.
She is retired from the University of Minnesota as a professor emeritus of educational psychology.
Garfield entered the University of Wisconsin intending to study anthropology, but graduated in 1972 with a bachelor's degree in education and a minor in mathematics.
She became a middle school mathematics teacher but, realizing she needed more preparation as a teacher, returned to graduate school.
She completed her Ph.D. in educational psychology from the University of Minnesota in 1981.
In 2001 Garfield was recognized as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association.
She has been an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute since 2002.
In 2005 the American Statistical Association gave her their Founder's Award for distinguished service to the association.
The Consortium for the Advancement of Undergraduate Statistics Education gave her their lifetime achievement award in 2007.
Samant played an important role in the covert operation called Naval Commando Operation X, which was instituted in 1971 during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
After the 1971 war ended, he became the first acting chief of the newly-created Bangladesh Navy.
Mohan Narayan Rao Samant was born in 1930.
In 1971, he became an officer attached to the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy.
During this tenure, his involvement in covert operations started.
The soldiers trained to swim with limpet mines and use them to destroy Pakistani shipping.
Samant was involved in this training process, being the Staff Officer, G1 of the Naval Commando Operations (X).
Operation X was a covert operation run by the Indian Navy during the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971.
The operation involved the marine-warfare soldiers trained by Samant and his colleagues preceding the War.
Only three Naval officers and the Indian Prime Minister had the full knowledge of the operation.
Commander Samant (who later became a Captain) was one of them and was responsible for the field execution of Operation X.
The other two officers were Admiral SM Nanda, then chief of the Indian Navy, and Captain MK Roy, then director of India's Naval Intelligence.
Damage or complete destruction was inflicted on about 60,000 tonnes of shipping during Operation Jackpot, which was executed by 176 soldiers under the leadership of Samant.
Captain Samant led an attack involving three gunboats on Pakistani ships on the Pussur River during the period between 7–10 December 1971.
Two of the boats were lost to friendly fire from the Indian Air Force.
Samant rescued survivors and continued the attack.
Samant subsequently became the first chief of the newly created Bangladesh Navy and was awarded the 'Friend of Liberation war' honour.
He remained chief till early 1972 when he was succeeded by Nurul Huq.
Samant retired on 22 July 1974.
He died after a cardiac arrest at the age of 89 on 20 March 2019 at 11.53 AM in the Arogya Nidhi Hospital located in the suburbs of Mumbai.
He was accorded a military funeral.
Samant was awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second-highest gallantry award, in 1971 when he held the rank of Commander.
Mary C. Albuquerque ( born about 1890 – died after 1952), known professionally as M. C. Albuquerque or MC Albuquerque, was an Indian physician.
She was medical superintendent of the Vanivilas Women and Children Hospital in Bangalore, from 1937 to 1948.
In 1938, she was admitted as a member of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists.
On her return to India, Albuquerque worked with Jerusha Jhirad at the Bangalore Maternity Hospital, as senior obstetrician from 1922 to 1925.
After Jhirad left for Bombay, Albuquerque became senior medical officer at the hospital.
In 1935 she was appointed medical superintendent at the new Vanivilas Women and Children Hospital.
She established the hospital's nursing school and dormitory for nurses.
She served on the faculty of the medical school at the University of Mysore.
Albuquerque retired from Vanivilas in 1948, but continued practicing as a physician.
She was an adviser to the Mysore State Medical Department.
She advocated for the establishment of the All-India Tuberculosis Institute.
She was a member of the local reception committees when the Indian Science Congress met in Bangalore in 1932 and in 1951.
In 1953, she was president of the Bangalore branch of the All-India Women's Food Council.
Seitumer Emin (, ; 15 May 1921 – 21 March 2004) was a Crimean Tatar writer, civil rights activist, and Soviet partisan during World War II.
Emin was born on 15 May 1921 to a Crimean Tatar peasant family in Albat.
When he was only seven years old his father died, after which he worked as a shepard on a collective farm to help his mother.
His experience during the siege of Sevastopol later influenced much of his work.
During the later days of the defense of the city he was wounded and taken to a hospital, and after recovering he was sent to Tuapse, Adgeya.
After being wounded multiple times in the Battle for the Caucasus he was declared unfit for military service.
Upon arrival in Bekabad he worked in the construction of the Farhad hydroelectric station, where he organized a theater ensemble at the construction site.
He later attended Central Asia University.
After working as a cinema director he became an editor at the fiction publisher in Tashkent, where he worked from 1967 to 1972.
His works included poems and short stories such as «Беяз чечеклер», «Атешли куньлер», «Козьлеринде кедер сездим», «Бульбульнинъ эляк олувы», «О кузь чечеклерини север эди», and «Хатырлав».
Having become a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR in 1967, he was admitted to the Union of Journalists of the USSR in 1968.
He continued to write about Crimea in both Russian and Crimean Tatar, but his participation in the Crimean Tatar movement led to him having to leave Central Asia.
For the next few years most of his writing was in Russian.
After the publication of the newspaper, he and other participants in the march faced intense persecution for their role in it.
After he died on 21 March 2004 he was buried there, and in 2014 a monument in his hometown of Albat was erected in his memory.
His poetry mouring the loss of his beloved Crimea remain popular today.
The Suhat is a right tributary of the river Valea Albă in Romania.
It discharges into the Valea Albă near Drăgănești-Vlașca.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Gold Allure (Japanese: ゴールドアリュール, foaled March 3rd, 1993) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2003 February Stakes.
Gold Allure's first race was on November 11th, 2001 at Kyoto where he came in 2nd place.
He won his first race the following month also at Kyoto.
He picked up a pair of wins in April 2002, including a win at the Danno Stakes.
He then qualified for his first Grade-1 race, which was the 2002 Tokyo Yūshun, where he came in 5th.
He got his first Grade-1 win when he won the July 4th, 2002 Japan Dirt Derby.
He then won another Grade-1 race when he won the Derby Grand Prix in September 2002.
He came in 5th at the November 2002 Champions Cup.
He then won the December 29th, 2002 Tokyo Daishōten to start a three race win streak.
He captured the 2003 February Stakes, then won the Antares Stakes on April 27th.
Gold Allure then ended his career with an 11th place finish at the Teio Sho on June 25th, 2003.
One Shot was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW), which took place on October 5, 2017 at the Gilt Nightclub in Orlando, Florida.
This was MLW's first event since Reloaded in 2004 thus marking the return of MLW.
Nine professional wrestling matches were contested at the event.
In the main event, Shane Strickland defeated Ricochet.
In other prominent matches on the card, MVP defeated Sami Callihan and Tom Lawlor defeated Jeff Cobb.
Major League Wrestling operated as a professional wrestling promotion between 2002 and 2004.
In February 2004, just a month after holding its Reloaded event, MLW owner Court Bauer closed the promotion due to financial problems.
MLW.com confirmed the news on the same day.
On October 2, Totino's became the official sponsor for One Shot.
On July 21, 2017, MLW announced that Ricochet would be the first wrestler signed to compete at One Shot.
On July 31, MLW announced that Sami Callihan would be making his MLW debut at One Shot.
On September 5, MLW.com announced that Maxwell Jacob Friedman would compete at One Shot, with Jimmy Yuta named as his opponent on September 21.
Mia Yim was named her opponent on September 21, thus setting up the only women's match at the event.
On September 12, MLW.com announced that Jason Cade would be competing at One Shot.
Darby Allin was named his opponent on September 25.
On September 19, MLW.com announced that Barrington Hughes would compete at One Shot, billing him as the first super heavyweight to compete in MLW.
On September 22, Martin Stone was also announced to be competing at the event.
The final three names to compete at One Shot were announced to be Mike Parrow, Rhett Giddins and Seth Petruzelli.
A tag team match was set up for One Shot pitting Giddins and Petruzelli against Parrow and Saieve Al Sabah.
The event opened with a match between Tama Tonga and Martin Stone.
Next, Rhett Giddins and Seth Petruzelli took on Parrow and Saieve Al Sabah in a tag team match.
Petruzelli made Al Sabah submit to a cross armbreaker for the win.
After the match, Parrow powerbombed Sabah.
Next, Jimmy Yuta took on Maxwell Jacob Friedman.
Next, Barrington Hughes took on Markos Espada.
In the following match, Darby Allin took on Jason Cade.
Allin raised his knees up to block a frog splash by Cade and then applied a figure four leglock on Cade and pinned him for the win.
Next, the only women's match took place at the event pitting Santana Garrett against Mia Yim.
Later, Tom Lawlor took on Jeff Cobb.
After a back and forth match, Lawlor raked Cobb in the eyes and then pinned him with a sunset flip for the win.
The penultimate match of the event saw MVP take on Sami Callihan.
After a back and forth match, MVP nailed a fisherman suplex to Callihan for the win.
The main event pitted Shane Strickland against Ricochet.
Strickland blocked a kick by Ricochet and applied a cross armbreaker to force him to submit to the hold.
He also appreciated MJF-Yuta, Allin-Cade and the women's match while criticizing the Barrington Hughes match as well as Lawlor-Cobb match.
They did a good job of giving Lawler a big win over Cobb.
The crowd wasn’t super hot all night, but they were good for Sami Callihan vs. MVP and Shane Strickland vs. Ricochet.
Strickland vs. Ricochet is worth going out of your way to see.
They had a very mature match.
Matt Riddle responded to Tom Lawlor's challenge for a match via Twitter and signed a contract with MLW, thus accepting Lawlor's challenge for a match at Never Say Never.
Parrow's attack on Saieve Al Sabah after losing their tag team match at One Shot would lead to a match between the two at Never Say Never.
Shane Strickland and Sami Callihan were mysteriously attacked by two assailants outside Gilt Nightclub after One Shot.
On October 27, an exclusive video was posted on MLW.com in which Darby Allin was revealed as one of the attackers.
Jimmy Havoc was later revealed to be the second attacker.
The duo of Havoc and Allin challenged Strickland to a hardcore tag team match at Never Say Never, which Strickland accepted and chose John Hennigan as his partner.
The Wilson–Finney–Land House, at 1750 Bethany Rd.
in Morgan County, Georgia near Madison, Georgia, was built in 1805.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It was the main house of cotton plantation having more than .
The listing also includes a garage and several contributing objects.
The main house was built as an I-house by James Wilson around 1805.
It was later owned and lived in by Abraham McAfee, who was a captain in the local militia and was the second sheriff of Morgan County.
A later owner named James Finney added Greek Revival and Italianate features to the house, including the front door surround and decorative brackets supporting the eaves.
A later later owner, Cinncinatus Land, added Craftsman details, including a wraparound porch with square columns on brick piers.
Water drained down this route from approximately 10000 to 4500 bpe.
Glacial rebound raised the land around the outlet, leading to increased water levels in the lake, and finally the lake water finding a lower outlet.
The 2008–09 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 17, 2008 and concluded on March 21 of the following year.
This was the 36th season of Division III college ice hockey.
The Rise of Jordan Peterson is a 2019 Canadian documentary film about clinical psychologist and professor Jordan Peterson.
It was directed by Patricia Marcoccia and produced by Holding Space Films.
In 2015, Canadian filmmakers and husband and wife Maziar Ghaderi and Patricia Marcoccia started filming a documentary about Canadian psychology professor Jordan Peterson, who was little-known at the time.
Her interest in Peterson grew from there and in 2015, finally approached him with the idea of making a documentary, which he agreed to.
For the first year-and-a-half, the initial focus of the film was Peterson's personal and professional life, and his friendship with Kwakwakaʼwakw artist Charles Joseph.
Filming became increasingly difficult, as Ghaderi and Marcoccia had to work around Peterson's increasingly busy schedule.
Until the fall of 2017 Ghaderi and Marcoccia funded the project themselves, after which they were able to secure a budget to complete it.
Many hours of footage were not used in the film due to time constraints.
Having completed the documentary, Marcoccia intends to finish the initial film that she and Ghaderi had started in 2015, prior to Peterson's rise in fame.
Scheduled screenings of the documentary have been cancelled, citing employee discomfort.
Other venues hosting screenings have received threats of violence.
[...] This is the sub to lay out your actions and conflicts and get impartial judgment rendered against you.
In May 2019, the subreddit was named by Mashable as one of the best places to find drama.
In September 2019, the subreddit was covered by Vice about how it was crowdsourcing emotional intelligence.
In May 2019, a post from a person asking if they were the asshole for wanting a salary as a stay-at-home parent received coverage from publications including PopSugar.
Very Rev William Fraser (1851–1919) was a Free Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1912.
He was born in Kilmorack in Invernessshire in 1851, the son of william Fraser, an apprentice mason, and his wife, Margaret Chisholm.
In 1881 he was living at 7 Queen Street in Inverness.
His late entry into the ministry suggests he was probably occupied in another field until the age of 30.
He studied Divinity at New College, Edinburgh from 1882 to 1884 and was trained as a minister for the Free Church of Scotland.
His first position was as minister of Sleat on the Isle of Skye around 1885.
In the Union of 1900 between the Church of Scotland and Free Church of Scotland he remained in the independent Free Church of Scotland.
In 1905 he transferred to Plockton.
In January 1908 he moved to Strathpeffer Free Church and remained there for the rest of his life.
In 1912 he succeeded Rev William Menzies Alexander as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland.
He was succeeded in turn by Rev Samuel Lyle Orr.
He died in Strathpeffer on 7 July 1919.
Strathpeffer Free Church closed in 2014 and was put up for sale.
In July 1881 he married Annie Finlayson McLeay of Dingwall (1855-1933) at Arnisdale near Inverness.
They had three sons and one daughter.
The John O'Flaherty House, also known as The Rock House, at 1000 Oconee Rd.
in Buckhead, Georgia was built in 1896.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
It is a Georgian cottage in style.
The house is unusual for its building materials.
It is built of granite blocks, while most houses in Georgia were either wood frame or brick.
Its inside is lined with curly pine.
The listing included a second contributing building and a contributing site as well.
Brandon Santini (born February 3, 1982) is an American blues harmonica player, singer and songwriter.
He has been nominated for multiple Blues Music Awards and multiple Blues Blast Music Awards.
Santini was born in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, and took up harmonica at age 15 after hearing Blues Traveler vocalist and harmonica player John Popper.
Not only influenced by Popper, he was also influenced by the classic blues harp players of the 1950s and 1960s.
He moved to Memphis, Tennessee, at the age of 21 where he mastered playing the blues in clubs on Beale Street.
Santini was raised in Burlington, North Carolina, then moved to Memphis, Tennessee in his early 20s.
The album was nominated for numerous Blues Music Awards.
It was recorded at the Ardent Studios.
In 2019, Santini became an endorsed artist for Hohner Harmonicas.
He announced his new group Tennessee Redemption, a band co-fronted with Jeff Jensen in mid 2019.
He won a Blues Blast Music Award in 2019 for best Contemporary Blues Album.
Throughout his career he has toured the world including concerts throughout North America, Europe, India, and Egypt.
Santini has performed numerous times on Joe Bonamassa's Keeping The Blues Alive At Sea Cruise.
The 2019–20 UNC Wilmington Seahawks men's basketball team represents the University of North Carolina at Wilmington during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Seahawks are led by interim head coach Rob Burke who took over for C. B. McGrath after an 0–6 start to conference play.
They play their home games at Trask Coliseum as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.
The Seahawks finished the 2018–19 season 10–23, 5–13 in CAA play to finish in last place.
They defeated Elon in the quarterfinals of the CAA Tournament before losing in the semifinals to Northeastern.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Guinea is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Guinea.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Guinea is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Guinea, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Guinea and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Guinea and the pope.
In 1948, the Holy See established the Delegation to Dakar led by Marcel-François Lefebvre to represent its interests in French colonial Africa.
Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Delegations to Guinea, Togo, Mali, and Mauritania on 21 May 1973.
Ozzy Osbourne (born 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, actor and reality television star.
Sheikh Fazle Shams Parash is a Bangladeshi politician.
He is the eldest son of Bangabandhu's nephew Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani.
He turned into a politician holding the position of chairman of Bangladesh Awami Jubo League in 2019.
Parash was born in 1969 in Dhaka to parents Sheikh Fazlul Haque Mani and Arzu Moni.
His mother Arzu Moni was a housewife.
Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina is his aunt.
He turned into a politician holding the position of chairman of Bangladesh Awami Jubo League in 23 November 2019.
In each episode a well-known Dutch person's life is discussed based on an interview that was recorded five years earlier and kept in a vault for years.
In 2017 NPO decided to no longer broadcast the show and the show then moved to the RTL 4 channel owned by RTL Nederland.
Beau van Erven Dorens also took over as presenter of the show.
Jeroen Pauw himself was the first guest on the show after Beau van Erven Dorens took over as presenter.
Pauw's interview was conducted by Daphne Bunskoek fifteen years earlier.
The show is also Pauw's idea and owned by Pauw's company TVBV.
The men's decathlon competition of the athletics events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place on 12 and 13 July at the Estadio Sixto Escobar.
Anurag Singh (Born 24 April 1971) is an Indian politician and a member of 17th Legislative Assembly, Uttar Pradesh of India.
He represents the Chunar constituency in Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh.
He completed his primary education in Varanasi.
Later, he did his MBA from Bundelkhand University.
Anurag Singh belongs to a political family of Uttar Pradesh.
His father, Om Prakash Singh had been cabinet minister in Kalyan Singh government as well as state president of Uttar Pradesh.
Anurag Singh contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated Samajwadi Party candidate Jagtamba Singh Patel by a margin of 62,228 votes.
He joined Rashtriya Swayam Sewak Sangh in the year 1989 as Swayam Sewak.
In the year 2008, he became member of State Working Committee of Bhartiya Janta Yuva Morcha.
He contested parliamentary election from Mirzapur in 2009 from BJP, but did not get victory.
In the year 2010, he became member of BJP state working committee of Uttar Pradesh.
During Ram Janmbhoomi Andolan in 1991, Anurag Singh painted several walls of Varanasi, for which he got arrested.
He was the first to be arrested at midnight 2 a.m. in this protest.
This municipal park is intended for recreational activities.
Arrived in Val-d'Or in 1936, Roland Veillet (1918-2001), electrician entrepreneur, founded, with Paul Gosselin, the company Veillet and Gosselin.
Jordan Fuller (born March 4, 1998) is an American football safety for the Ohio State Buckeyes.
Fuller was born to Bart Fuller and Cindy Mizelle.
His mother is a professional touring singer who has performed with Bruce Springsteen, the Rolling Stones, Whitney Houston and Luther Vandross, among others.
He grew up in Norwood, New Jersey and attended Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan.
Fuller played in all 13 of the Buckeyes games as a true freshman, playing mostly on special teams with 71 snaps played on defense and making 11 tackles.
Fuller was named Ohio State's starting safety going into his sophomore year, replacing Malik Hooker.
Fuller was named a team captain going into his junior year.
He recorded 81, second highest on the team, with one interception, four passes broken up and two fumble recoveries.
He was named second team All-Big Ten by the league's coaches and honorable mention by the media and was named an Academic All-American.
Fuller entered his senior season on the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy watchlists and was named a second team preseason All-American by the Associated Press.
Fuller was named a semifinalist for the Jason Witten Man of the Year award and the Lott IMPACT Trophy and a finalist for the William V. Campbell Trophy.
Fuller's older brother, Devin Fuller, played college football at UCLA and spent two seasons with the Atlanta Falcons.
He is the nephew of comedian Sinbad.
Boris Kozlov is a Russian-born Jazz bass guitarist.
Born in Moscow, USSR on December 5, 1967, Kozlov studied piano at Children's Music School before switching to bass.
Kozlov won the Gnesin Music Academy Competition which enabled him to enter college at age 15 and study electric bass guitar.
After graduation Kozlov did a mandatory two year military service where he played tuba and other brass instruments.
He then moved to New York City to study and perform jazz.
Kozlov has performed as musical director of the latter band.
Kozlov has performed with Lew Tabackin, Bobby Watson, Michael Brecker, Alex Sipiagin among others.
Skwitz was a 19th-century Austrian card game of the fishing type for 2 to 8 players that was said to be of English origin.
It may be a descendant of Cassino which it resembles.
Despite its supposed English origin, possibly in a game called Quits, there appears to be no record of it being played there.
The game is played with a French-suited Whist pack of 52 cards and no Jokers.
There are 3 matadors which earn bonuses: the Jack, Ten and Two of Spades.
The game was played for points and money.
Each player needed a dish for their own chips or coins ('pool') and a larger dish for the pot was recommended.
A basic stake of 1-5 chips or ¼ kreuzers was suggested.
Four players could play in two teams of two, each sharing a common pool.
The following rules are summarised from the Vanderheid / house calendar account and assume four players and a stake of 4 chips.
Each player antes 4 chips to the pot.
The dealer looks at the bottom card; if it is a matador, the cards are reshuffled.
The dealer then places 4 cards, in line and face up, on the table before handing the remaining stock to forehand, the player on his right.
Each player in turn now draws the top four cards from the stock into his hand.
Captured cards are placed face down in a pile next to the player who captured them.
when it is his turn to play, whereupon everyone else pays 4 to the pot and 4 to the winner.
The rules list numerous instances of breaches for which the penalty is invariably the payment of half the stake (2 chips) to each of the other players.
The 1997 Generali Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Kitzbühel, Austria that was part of the World Series of the 1997 ATP Tour.
It was the 42nd edition of the tournament and was held from 21 July until 27 July 1997.
Tenth-seeded Filip Dewulf won the singles title.
John Baskerville (by 1517-77), of Chanstone Court, Vowchurch and Eardisley, Herefordshire, was a Member of Parliament for Herefordshire in April 1554 and 1555.
Plaza Venezuela is a Caracas Metro station on Lines 1 and 3.
The Line 1 station was opened on 27 March 1983 as part of the extension of the line from La Hoyada to Chacaíto.
The station is between Colegio de Ingenieros and Sabana Grande.
The Line 3 station was opened on 18 December 1994 as the northern terminus of the inaugural section of the line, from Plaza Venezuela to El Valle.
The adjacent station is Ciudad Universitaria.
The name of the station originates from nearby Plaza Venezuela.
Elizabeth Lee Wilmer is an American mathematician known for her work on Markov chain mixing times.
She is a professor of mathematics at Oberlin College.
The first place winner that year was also female, marking the first year that the top two prizes both went to women.
She graduated from Harvard in 1991, and completed her Ph.D. at Harvard in 1999.
The Polverino clan is a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating in the town of Marano di Napoli.
The clan is present also in Villaricca, Quarto, Pozzuoli, Qualiano and in the district Camaldoli of Naples (place of origin of the Polverino family).
Outside Italy, the clan has a strong presence in Spain, in particular in Barcelona, Málaga and Alicante.
The Polverino clan had a monopoly of the hashish trade since 1992 until 2009.
Among the cities with great influence of the organization are: Alicante, Tarragona, Málaga and Cádiz.
A true lover of poker, women and the good life, Giuseppe Polverino's personal fortune is over 1 billion euros.
Esposito, who for a long time was a trusted member of the Nuvoletta clan, started working for the Polverino clan, and was arrested in September 2019.
Giuseppe Polverino was arrested on March 6, 2012 in an apartment in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain and extradited to Italy after two months.
After his arrest, Giuseppe Simioli, his right-hand man, had taken the reins of the organization, but was also arrested in July 2017 for mafia association, drugs and arms trafficking.
Among the assets seized were six yachts, two Ferrari Testarossa, one Lamborghini, one Harley-Davidson, bank accounts and real estate.
On May 29, 2019 Raffaele Vallefuoco, an important member of the organization, was arrested in the Rabat region in Morocco.
Vallefuoco is considered one of the biggest drug traffickers in Italy and was included on the list of the 50 most wanted fugitives.
On December 6, 2019, Silvano Pennino and Nicola Di Nuzzo, two important drug traffickers working for the clan in Spain, were released from jail.
According to the investigations, Pennino and Di Nuzzo were specialized particularly in the hashish trafficking.
On December 11, 2019, Giuseppe Polverino and Giuseppe Simioli were sentenced to life imprisonment.
They were held responsible for the murder of Giuseppe Candela, happened in July 2009.
According to the investigations, Candela, who was a member of the Polverino clan, was killed because he was managing his business independently, and no longer responding to the clan.
The Leonard–Akin House, at 309 E. Union St. (Georgia State Route 90) in Vienna, Georgia, was built around 1914.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is a two-story Classical Revival house.
It was built by contractor P.G.
Pusbee, who would later father George Busbee (1927–2004), who would become governor of Georgia from 1974 to 1982.
A second contributing building is a one-story brick carriage house, also built around 1914.
and had arched window and door openings, a metal hipped roof, and beaded board ceilings.
Maheshi Madushanka (මහේෂි මධුශංකා; born 27 October 1993) is a Sri Lankan actress and model.
She is award winning young popular actress in Sri Lanka.
As the youngest of the two children, Maheshi was born in Kurunegala, Sri Lanka.
Her primary education is from Wayamba Royal Collage, and then she attended Maliyadewa Balika Vidyalaya for rest of the education, until she completed her Advanced Level.
She also performed well in college stage dramas and short movies.
Then she started her modeling career and opened a path to the theater.
Her elder brother Mahesh was also a stage drama actor and now he is fully time businessman.
She married a businessman Roshan in 2016, and gave birth to a son in 2017.
The 2019–20 Holy Cross Crusaders men's basketball team represents the College of the Holy Cross during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Crusaders, led by first-year head coach Brett Nelson, play their home games at the Hart Center in Worcester, Massachusetts as members of the Patriot League.
Annie Anzieu (April 1924 – 10 November 2019) was a French psychoanalyst and essayist who published a series of psychoanalytic studies.
Anzieu earned a master's degree in philosophy and in speech-language pathology.
She started as a speech therapist at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital.
Anzieu later became an honorary member of the French Psychoanalytic Association.
She co-founded the Association for Child Psychoanalysis with Florence Guignard in 1984, and the European Society for Child and Adolescent Psychoanalysis (SEPEA) ten years later.
She directed the department of child psychiatry at the Pitié-Salpêtre Hospital.
Anne Anzieu was the wife of Didier Anzieu.
She died on 10 November 2019.
In the text, a Frankish ruler named Charles regulates the labour services of peasants in the region of Le Mans in western Francia.
Those peasants with more land were obliged to carry out more ploughing services for their lords.
The text has often been used as evidence for Charlemagne's regulation of the peasantry in the early Middle Ages, for instance by Rachel Stone and Chris Wickham.
Mount McGuire is a mountain summit located in the Cascade Mountains of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of the Canada–United States border, southeast of Chilliwack, and northwest of Canadian Border Peak, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Chilliwack River.
The steep western slope of the peak plunges 1800 metres into Tamihi Creek.
Such infants were sometimes left exposed on the mountain to die.
The peak was first climbed in 1906 by James J. McArthur and survey party via the Southeast Ridge.
Mount McGuire is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount McGuire is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing McGuire.
The women's pentathlon competition of the athletics events at the 1979 Pan American Games took place at the Estadio Sixto Escobar.
It was the first edition where the 800 metres was contested instead of the 200 metres as part of the pentathlon.
It was actually also pentathlon's last appearance at the Games being replaced by the heptathlon from the next edition.
The Derby Grand Prix (in Japanese: ダービーグランプリ), is a race for three-year-olds in the Iwate Prefecture Horse Racing Association.
The race was established in 1986.
It was for 4-year-olds, but changed to 3-year-olds in 2001.
The race was graded as a Grade-1 race in 1997 and was then moved down to Grade-M1 in 2016.
The race took place at Morioka Racecourse from 1996-2011.
Wads Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to the Little River in Moore County, North Carolina.
Wads Creek rises on the McLendon Creek divide in a pond at Pleasantville in Moore County, North Carolina.
Wads Creek then flows southeasterly to meet the Little River about 1.5 miles west-northwest of Whispering Pines.
Wads Creek drains of area, receives about 49.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 432.61 and is about 57% forested.
Levine has previously been a lawyer, investment banker, court clerk, and written for a number of newspapers and financial sites.
Levine graduated from Harvard and Yale Law School.
After graduating Levine was a mergers and acquisitions lawyer for the law firm Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz.
He later went on to become an investment banker for Goldman Sachs, where he structured and marketed corporate equity derivatives for four years.
Levine was also a high school Latin teacher and a court clerk for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit.
In 2011, Levine starting writing about economics and finance for the financial news site Dealbreaker.
In 2013, Levine joined Bloomberg View (now Bloomberg Opinion) as an opinion columnist covering finance and business.
Levine's analysis in his column have been widely covered by other newspapers.
Levine has also written for The Wall Street Journal, CNN, The Billfold, and the Planet Money blog.
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago in early 1928.
The Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker.
The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.
All voters were required to understand spoken English.
Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting.
The voting age for women was lowered from 30 to 21 prior to the elections, significantly increasing the number of people eligible to vote.
For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.
Five candidates were supported by the Trinidad Workingmens' Association.
Four of them – Arthur Andrew Cipriani, Francis Evelyn Mohammed Hosein, Timothy Roodal and Sarran Teelucksingh – were elected, whilst A. Bonnet was defeated in Tobago.
The Holtzendorf Apartments, at 105 W. Pine St. in Fitzgerald, Georgia, was built in 1908.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It is a two-and-a-half-story brick apartment building.
It has a two-story double porch in the middle of its main facade, with square columns; the upper porch has a wooden balustrade.
A one-story masonry carport to the east of apartment building, is a second contributing building.
It is not enclosed; the roof is supported by decorative cast-iron columns.
Port of Naissaar (port code EE NAI, ) is a seaport situated on the eastern coast of Naissaar island, Viimsi Parish, Estonia, located in northern area of Tallinn Bay.
Rajouri Airport is the airport serving the city of Rajouri, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
It is located north of Rajouri in Jammu and Kashmir in India.
The airport has no flights as of now.
There are currently no airlines serving Rajouri.
She was commissioned in 1861 and served on the Cape of Good Hope station until 1865.
She was broken up in Portsmouth in November 1866.
Wesley Brown is an American writer, playwright, and professor.
Brown published his second novel, about a minstrel show performer, in 1994.
He has served as a judge for the PEN/Faulkner Award.
Brown has taught at Rutgers University and Bard College at Simon's Rock.
Faiz Mattoir (born 12 July 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ajaccio in the French Ligue 2.
Mattoir made his professional debut with Ajaccio in a 1-1 Ligue 2 tie with Clermont Foot on 22 November 2019.
All Around the Town is a 1948 picture book written by Phyllis McGinley and illustrated by Helen Stone.
The book is a rhyming alphabet book exploring a town.
The book was a recipient of a 1949 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Bern (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Swiss Confederation.
The embassy is concurrently accredited to the Principality of Liechtenstein.
The permanent mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the United Nations, World Trade Organization and Other International Organizations is located in Geneva.
The first Indonesian ambassador to Switzerland was Alfian Yusuf Helmi (1952–1955).
The current ambassador, Muliaman Darmansyah Hadad, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 20 February 2018.
The Indonesian Embassy in Bern was opened in 1952.
At that time, the embassy also represented Indonesia at the United Nations Office at Geneva and for the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
In 1967, a new permanent representative office for the United Nations in Geneva was established and the embassy no longer represented Indonesian interests in that organization.
From 1954 to 1965, the embassy was concurrently accredited to the Holy See.
In addition, from 1957 to 1967, the embassy was accredited to Spain.
However, based on the history stated by the Indonesian Embassy in Madrid, diplomatic relations with Spain only started in 1976.
The current accreditation to Liechtenstein started in 1998.
Initially, the office of the diplomatic mission was located at Hotel Bellevue Palace in Bern.
Afterwards, a building located at Wiladingweg 10 was rented for the embassy offices.
In 1956, the embassy moved again to Elfenstrasse 9.
In 1972, the Indonesian government purchased a building at Elfenauweg 51 and the chancery has been at this location since then.
Juanita is a 1948 picture book written and illustrated by Leo Politi.
The book explores Los Angeles' Latino Community's Olvera Street.
The book was a recipient of a 1949 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago in early 1933.
The Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker.
The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.
All voters were required to understand spoken English.
Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting.
For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.
Candidates of the Trinidad Workingmens' Association won three of the seven seats.
Mill Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to the Little River in Moore County, North Carolina.
Mill Creek rises on the Aberdeen Creek divide about 1.5 miles east of Pinehurst in Moore County, North Carolina.
Mill Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 0.25 miles east of Lakeview.
Mill Creek drains of area, receives about 49.2 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 448.46 and is about 34% forested.
America's Ethan Allen is a 1949 picture book biography written by Stewart Holbrook and illustrated by Lynd Ward.
The book is biography of Ethan Allen.
The book was a recipient of a 1949 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The men's synchronized 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
A single round was held, with each team making six dives.
Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation.
Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation.
These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score.
The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score.
OneBookShelf is a digital marketplace company for both major and indie roleplaying games, fiction, comics.
OneBookShelf was formed by the merger of RPGNow and DriveThruRPG.
The company's e-commerce platforms host content from individual sellers, indie creators and major publishing companies such as Chaosium, Fantasy Flight Games, White Wolf, and Wizards of the Coast.
RPGNow was established in 2001 by James Mathe.
DriveThruRPG was established in 2004 by Mike Todd, Chris McDonough and Steve Wieck.
In 2005, DriveThruRPG abandoned selling DRM protected products.
Now, the site sells unprotected PDFs with a faint 'watermark' with the customer's name on every page.
Two more DriveThru digital storefronts, DriveThruComics and DriveThruFiction, were also launched in 2005.
In 2007, it was reported that DriveThruRPG did $2 million in business annually.
Despite the many advantages that accrue to first-movers into a new market segment [...], I personally prefer to be a second-mover into many business opportunities.
In 2006, RPGNow and DriveThruRPG merged into a new company called OneBookShelf.
Originally, OneBookShelf maintained the separate digital storefronts of RPGNow and DriveThruRPG while merging the digital inventory.
Combined with DriveThruRPG, we will now offer consumers over 9,000 titles from over 500 different publishers.
In 2008, the company took over Mongoose Publishing’s Wargaming Online digital store and relaunched it as Wargame Vault.
In 2010, OneBookShelf launched a print on demand program and then in 2012, the company launched a new digital storefront called DriveThruCards for custom card products.
OneBookShelf did not originally have an offensive content policy.
This led to the creation of an offensive content policy for all of OneBookShelf's platforms.
Wieck said:So, going forward, our offensive content policy is simply going to be this: Offensive Content: We'll know it when we see it.
I will be the final arbiter of what OneBookShelf deems offensive.
[...] Any title in which racial violence, rape, torture, or a similar subject is treated as a central feature will naturally be subjected to increased scrutiny.
[...] We will continue to be reactive, not proactive, on judging new title releases.
Historically, 99.99% of publishers' content has been inoffensive.
[...] Once the reporting feature is live, we will review titles already on the marketplace that are reported by customers.
In November 2018, it was announced that in February 2019 the RPGNow digital storefront would be shutdown and redirected to the DriveThruRPG digital storefront.
In June 2019, co-founder Mathe passed away.
By 2004, when I and a few others started DriveThruRPG, we were the Johnny-come-lately to the pioneering work James had already done with RPGNow.
Nevertheless, it was through the resulting friendly business rivalry between DriveThruRPG and RPGNow that I got to know and soon came to respect James.
[...] James was a very smart entrepreneur in a hobby business full of smart people.
He embodied the best of the US Midwestern virtues of work ethic, honesty, and fairness.
In 2015, OneBookShelf launched a new card creator web application as part of DriveThruCards in partnership with Paizo Publishing for the Pathfinder Adventure Card Game.
In 2016, OneBookShelf launched a new digital storefront in partnership with Wizards of the Coast called the Dungeon Masters Guild (DMsGuild).
The DNDClassics site was replaced by the new DMsGuild storefront.
The DMsGuild took that a step further by allowing individuals and third party publishers to create and sell content based on the Forgotten Realms.
As of 2019, content can now be based on other Wizards of the Coast intellectual property such as Ravenloft, Eberron, and Ravnica.
After the success of the DMsGuild, OneBookShelf continued to partner with other publishers to allow individuals to create and sell content based on intellectual property on the DriveThruRPG website.
In April 2019, it was announced that DriveThruRPG had partnered with Astral Virtual TableTop (Astral) and the virtual tabletop platform received a major update.
[...] It allows TRPG publishers to offer their current and historic catalogs as PDFs and print-on-demand books.
[...] The Dungeon Masters Adept program, [...], has resulted in other community writers producing official material on the Guild.
We’ve seen how the Guild just expands on the official books.
Now, with Eberron, we’re seeing how Wizards can use it to resurrect its past.
[...] The DM’s Guild gives Wizards a cost-friendly method of opening up the gates to the past.
You can find all of its past 5th edition content online, available for a nominal price.
Fish in the Air is a 1948 picture book written and illustrated by Kurt Wiese.
The book takes place in China and tells the story of a boy named Fish who is blown into the air after buying a kite.
The book was a recipient of a 1949 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Julia Pavón or Julia Pavón Benito (born 1968) is a Spanish historian and Professor of Medieval History at the University of Navarra in Pamplona.
Pavón was born in 1968 in Madrid.
In 1991 she obtained her first degree in history and geography from the University of Zaragoza.
She obtained her doctorate at the University of Navarra in 1996 with Ángel Martín Duque as her supervisor.
She is a full Professor of Medieval History in that university's Department of History, Art History and Geography.
In 2012 she became the director of that department until in 2019 she was promoted to be the Vice Dean of Academic Planning of Philosophy and Letters.
She has studied the attitudes, representations and experiences of the medieval people before their death.
The Wild Birthday Cake is a 1949 picture book written by Lavinia Davis and illustrated by Hildegard Woodward.
The book is describes what happens when a boy wonders what to take to a friend's party.
The book was a recipient of a 1950 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The Happy Day is a 1949 picture book written by Ruth Krauss and illustrated by Marc Simont.
In the book woodland creatures awake to find that it is spring.
The book was a recipient of a 1949 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Khodahafez Rafigh is a 1971 Iranian film.
It was the debut feature by the Iranian director Amir Naderi, and starred Zakaria Hashemi, Jalal Pishvaian and Saeed Rad.
The plot follows three friends, Jalal, Naser and Khosrow, who organize the burglary of a jewelry shop.
Greed, betrayal and revenge quickly overcome their friendship.
The women's synchronized 10 metre platform was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
A single round was held, with each team making six dives.
Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation.
Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation.
These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score.
The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score.
Henry, fisherman: a story of the Virgin Islands is a 1949 picture book written and illustrated by Marcia Brown.
Growing up on St. Thomas Henry wants to be a fisherman.
The book was a recipient of a 1950 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Recital of the Dog is a 1993 novel by David Rabe, and is notable as his first novel to be published.
A painter becomes annoyed by a neighboring dog that's harassing his cows.
One day, he shoots the dog and buries it in the woods.
However, he takes pity on his neighbor, an Old Man who is miserable without the dog, believing it to have been kidnapped.
By the time the painter has returned home, he has so lost his sanity that he begins to suspect his wife of mistreating their 5-year-old son, Tobias.
Planning a violent confrontation with his wife, he decides to prime himself by going on dates with various women, often murdering them.
At times, he feels as though he is witnessing a mysterious male figure interrupting the crime scenes; this may be Death incarnate.
Having felt remorse about his earlier crime, the painter returns to the Old Man and confesses to having killed his dog.
As a form of parity, the Old Man resolves to force the painter to kidnap his son, Tobias, and bury him alive inside a suitcase underground.
After Tobias is buried alive, a fight ensues between the painter and the Old Man, ending with the Old Man getting killed in a car wreck.
The painter immediately returns to the burial site and digs up Tobias, who, apparently, is still alive—but hysterical.
The police show up and arrest the painter.
The painter is sentenced to be executed on the electric chair at Death Row.
One of his last acts in life is to paint a self-portrait, on his cell walls, of himself with a dog's face, and the hair of his female victims.
He looks forward to this, as he has inexplicably become cold on a constant basis, and believes that death by electrocution will provide him with warmth.
Philo Miner Lonsbury (March 3, 1835February 3, 1922) was a Michigan politician and soldier.
Lonsbury was born on March 3, 1835 in Rochester, Monroe County, New York.
In 1837, his family moved to Cambridge Township, Lenawee County, Michigan.
Lonsbury married Eliza in 1865 and together they had six children.
Lonsbury enlisted to the army on August 1, 1862.
When he enlisted, he was a Corporal.
He enlisted in Company E of the Michigan 17th Infantry Regiment on August 19, 1862.
Through his military career, he was promoted to Sergeant.
On May 12, 1864, Lonsbury was taken prisoner at the Spotsylvania Court House.
He was then transferred to Andersonville, Georgia and Florence, South Carolina before he escaped from Confederate imprisonment in February 22, 1865.
He was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives on November 6, 1894.
He was sworn in on January 2, 1895 and served until 1896.
Lonsbury died on February 3, 1922, in Seattle, Washington.
Dick Whittington and His Cat is a 1950 picture book written and illustrated by Marcia Brown.
The book is a retelling of the English folkltale of the same name.
The book was a recipient of a 1951 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Myosotis antarctica is a species of forget-me-not native to Campbell Island and southern South America.
There are often several multi-flowered inflorescences per plant.
Flowers are small, and can be either white or blue.
Joseph Hooker collected the type specimen of this species from Campbell Island, and it has been recently collected there as well.
The species has also been collected in southern South America.
The species is listed as At Risk - Naturally Uncommon on the most recent New Zealand Threatened Classification for plants.
Claudio Garella (born 16 May 1955) is a retired Italian footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
The Two Reds is a 1950 picture book written by William Lipkind under the name Will and illustrated by Nicholas Mordvinoff under the name Nicholas.
The book is a story of a red-haired boy and a red cat.
The book was a recipient of a 1951 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
On the eve of the council, formations of the Russian Army were located west of Moscow to give battle to Napoleon's troops.
The position was chosen by General Leonty Bennigsen.
The same conclusions after him came, having traveled to the location of the Russian troops, to Alexei Ermolov and Karl Tol.
The main sources of information about the council are the memoirs of Raevsky and Ermolov, as well as a letter from Nikolai Longinov to Semyon Vorontsov in London.
Bennigsen, who opened the meeting, formulated a dilemma – to give battle in an unfavorable position or to surrender the ancient capital to the enemy.
Kutuzov corrected him that it was not about saving Moscow, but about saving the army, since you can count on victory only if the combat-ready army is preserved.
In his speech, Bennigsen announced that the retreat makes senseless bloodshed in the battle of Borodino.
The surrender of the sacred to the Russian city will undermine the fighting spirit of the soldiers.
Great will be purely material losses from the ruin of noble estates.
Despite the onset of darkness, he proposed to regroup and attack the Great Army without delay.
Bennigsen's proposal was supported by Yermolov, Konovnitsyn, Uvarov and Dohturov.
Osterman-Tolstoy, Raevsky and Tol spoke for the fact that Russia is not in Moscow.
At the same time, the army's retreat along the streets of Moscow will make a painful impression on the townspeople.
No one could predict how this decision would be taken at court.
At the end of the council, Kutuzov summoned the quartermaster-general Dmitry Lansky and ordered him to ensure the supply of food on the Ryazan road.
At night, the adjutant of Kutuzov heard him cry.
The army, which was preparing for battle, was ordered to retreat, causing widespread bewilderment and grumbling.
Retreat in the city was carried out at night.
The decision to retreat was taken aback by the Moscow authorities, headed by Count Fedor Rostopchin.
After two day crossings, the Russian army turned from the Ryazan road to Podolsk onto the old Kaluga road, and from there onto the new Kaluga one.
The Council at Fili was described by Leo Tolstoy in the novel War and Peace.
Reliably the initial appearance of the hut is known thanks to a number of studies carried out in the 1860s by Alexei Savrasov.
Vladas Sidoravicius (1963, Vilnius, Lithuania – 23 May 2019, Shanghai) was a Lithuanian-Brazilian mathematician, specializing in probability theory.
At Vilnius University, Sidoravicius graduated in mathematics with Diplom in 1985 and Magister degree in 1986.
At Lomonosov State University he matriculated in 1986 and received his doctoral degree in 1990 with thesis advisor Vadim Aleksandrovich Malyshev.
At Heidelberg University and at Paris Dauphine University, Sidoravicius was a postdoc from 1991 to 1993.
In the early 1990s he gained an international reputation for his research in probability theory.
In 1993 he moved to Brazil.
Sidoravicius was the author or co-author of over 100 articles in refereed journals.
He was a frequent collaborator of Harry Kesten.
In 2014 Sidoravicius was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul.
Antonio De Vitis (born 16 May 1964) is a retired Italian football striker.
He is the father of Alessandro De Vitis.
Joseph Lewis, Jr. is a judge on the Florida First District Court of Appeal.
Lewis was born in Tallahassee in 1953.
He attended the University of Montana, graduating in 1974, and the Florida State University College of Law in 1977.
After graduation, he worked as a judicial research aide at the Florida Industrial Relations Commission from 1977 to 1978.
In 1978, he began working as an assistant public defender in the Second Judicial Circuit, a position he held until 1981.
Starting in 1981, Lewis began working as an Assistant Attorney General in the Florida Attorney General's office.
He specialized in civil and employment litigation, eventually becoming the Bureau Chief of the Employment Litigation and Civil Litigation Section.
Lewis applied for the seats, and on November 17, 2000, Governor Jeb Bush announced that he was nomating Lewis to replace Judge Lawrence.
Following Lawrence's retirement two months later, Lewis was sworn in to the seat, becoming the second African-American judge to serve on the court.
In 2002, following Justice Leander Shaw's retirement from the Supreme Court of Florida, Lewis applied to fill the vacancy.
However, Governor Bush ended up selecting Kenneth B.
The Most Wonderful Doll in the World is a 1950 picture book written by Phyllis McGinley and illustrated by Helen Stone.
The book is a girl describing to her father the best qualities of a missing doll.
The book was a recipient of a 1951 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The Popular Action Movement (PAM) is a Kuwaiti opposition political group.
Formed in the aftermath of the 2011–12 protests, the PAM first came together in March 2013 by opposition youth groups and former MPs.
Their aims included the creation of an elected government, a return to the previous voting system, and the legalisation of political parties.
The group was created by members of the Popular Action Bloc, including Ahmed Al-Sadoun and Musallam Al-Barrak, who became the group's general secretary.
In June 2015, general secretary Al-Barrak began serving a two-year prison sentence following criticism of Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah in a speech three years prior.
He remained leader throughout his jail time.
Andrea Bruniera (born 10 February 1964) is a retired Italian football midfielder.
July 1956 in Santiago de Chile, Chile) is a German computer scientist and electrical engineer.
He is professor of multimedia communication at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
In the eighties Steinmetz coined and sharpened the term multimedia.
He did fundamental work in the field of the perception of synchronicity in multimedia flows.
At TU Darmstadt Steinmetz is working on realizing truly seamless multimedia communication.
His research interests include communication services, IT architectures, knowledge media, mobile networking, networked gaming, network mechanisms & quality of service, peer-to-peer networking, network security & trust and ubiquitous computing.
In 1996 he was appointed as professor for industrial process and system communication at TU Darmstadt.
It was an endowed professorship of the Volkswagen Foundation.
Since 1996 Steinmetz is professor at the department of electrical engineering and information technology and the department of computer science of TU Darmstadt.
Since October 2001 he has been head of the Multimedia Communications Lab.
In 1999 he founded the Hessian Telemedia Technology Competence Center (httc e.V.
), of which he is chairman of the board.
Steinmetz has contributed significantly to more than 900 publications and has written several textbooks on multimedia technologies, some of which are standard works in teaching.
T-Bone, the Baby Sitter is a 1950 picture book written and illustrated by Clare Turlay Newberry.
The book is about a mischievous cat.
The book was a recipient of a 1951 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Finnish Iranians are Finns of Iranian heritage.
A crime organization tried to sneak illegal Iranian immigrants through the Russian border.
According to the Southeast Finland Border Guard District, if they succeeded, they would be smuggling 3-6 Iranians nearly every day.
55.9% of Finnish Iranians are male and 44.1% are female.
In January 2018, there was an protest held in Central Helsinki, in which 50 Iranians participated in.
They wanted Iran to kick out the president Hassan Rouhani and the supreme leader Ali Khamenei.
In August 2019, supporters of the People's Mujahedin of Iran held a protest rally in Finland against Iran's foreign minister Javad Zarif.
28% of Iranians are employed, 18% are unemployed and 53% are outside the labour force.
Of those inside the labour force, 61% are employed and 39% are unemployed.
There are nearly 100 Iranian entrepreneurs.
342 Iranian men are in a registered relationship with a Finnish woman, and 126 Iranian women are in a registered relationship with a Finnish man.
David Gurfein is an American military veteran.
He retired as a U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant colonel.
Gurfein is currently the CEO of the American nonprofit organization United American Patriots (UAP).
Gurfein attended Great Neck South High School in Long Island, New York.
He was the school's quarterback from 1980–1982.
He proposed and led a successful campaign to change the school's mascot from a Confederate rebel to an American Revolutionary War rebel during the 1981–82 school year.
Gurfein joined the U.S. Marines at the age of 17.
Through the Marines' Delayed Entry Program, he attended Syracuse University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in communications and political science.
After fighting in the Gulf War, he left active-duty in the military to get an MBA from Harvard University but he remained in the reserves.
After the September 11 attacks, Gurfein was sent to Afghanistan, where he was awarded the Bronze Star.
At the end of that tour of duty, he re-enlisted and was deployed to Kuwait.
He was part of the I Marine Expeditionary Force, which led the assault into southern Iraq at the start of the Iraq War.
On March 21, 2003, Major Gurfein was photographed pulling down a poster of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in Safwan, Iraq.
The photo, which was taken by American war photographer Chris Hondros, is considered one of the iconic images of the war.
After 25 years of service, Gurfein retired from the military in 2007.
In 2016, Gurfein ran as the Republican candidate for New York's 4th congressional district against Democratic incumbent Kathleen Rice.
Gurfein is currently the CEO of the American nonprofit organization United American Patriots (UAP).
Helen Varick Boswell (1869-1942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs.
Boswell was born on July 6, 1869 in Baltimore, Maryland.
She settled in New York City where she became the protege of J. Ellen Foster.
Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president.
While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops.
In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State.
Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902.
In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association.
She took over the responsibilities of campaigning for Republican candidates, specifically presidential candidates William Taft and Charles Evans Hughes.
Additionally she served a delegate to the Republican National Conventions from 1920 through 1932.
Boswell was a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC) serving on several committees.
She was also a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association.
Boswell died on January 5, 1942.
The Victa R-2 was a prototype Australian single-engine four-seat light aircraft built by Victa Ltd in the early 1960s.
A single example was built, first flying in February 1961, but no production followed.
In September 1959, the Australian engineering company Victa Consolidated Industries, a major manufacturer of motor lawnmowers, established an aviation department.
The first intended product was the Victa R-2, a four-seat single-engine light aircraft designed by Luigi Pellarini.
Pellarini's design was a low-winged, all metal tractor configuration monoplane with a T-tail, powered by a Lycoming O-360 flat-four piston engine driving a constant-speed propeller.
The prototype's wings were braced by struts, although production aircraft may have had fully cantilever wing.
The wingtips and tail were raked to reduce drag.
A retractable tricycle landing gear was fitted, although the production of versions with fixed landing gear was considered for operations in the bush.
A prototype first flew on 15 February 1961, by which time Victa had received several orders for the R-2.
Despite these orders, no production followed.
Salvatore Mazzarano (born 4 July 1965) is a retired Italian football defender.
Artillery, Battery A was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The unit fought at Yorktown, the Seven Days, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862.
Attached to Artillery Reserve, Army Potomac, March to May, 1862.
2nd Brigade, Horse Artillery, Artillery Reserve, 5th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to September, 1862.
Artillery, 3rd Division, 9th Army Corps, Army Potomac, to April, 1863.
Artillery, 2nd Division, 7th Army Corps, Dept.
Virginia and North Carolina, to April, 1864.
Artillery, 1st Division, 18th Army Corps, Army of the James, to June, 1864.
Artillery Brigade, 18th Army Corps, to December, 1864.
Artillery Brigade, 24th Army Corps, to May, 1864.
Duty in the Defenses of Washington, D. C., until March, 1862.
Mouth of Mattawoman Creek, Md., November 14, 1861.
Ordered to the Virginia Peninsula March, 1862.
Siege of Yorktown April 5–May 4.
Seven days before Richmond June 25–July 1.
At Harrison's Landing until August 16.
Moved to Alexandria, Va., August 16–23.
Battle of Antietam, Md., September 16–17.
Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 30–November 17.
Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12–15.
Moved to Newport News, Va., February, thence to Suffolk, Va., March.
Siege of Suffolk April 11–May 4.
Dix's Peninsula Campaign June 24–July 8.
Expedition from White House to South Anna River July 1–7.
Duty at Portsmouth, Va., until April, 1864.
Butler's operations on south side of the James River and against Petersburg and Richmond May 4–28.
Swift Creek or Arrowfield Church May 9–10.
Operations against Fort Darling May 12–16.
Battle of Drury's Bluff May 14–16.
On Bermuda Hundred front May 16–28.
Movement to Cold Harbor May 28–June 1.
Battles about Cold Harbor June 1–12.
Siege operations against Petersburg and Richmond June 16, 1864, to April 2, 1865.
Battle of Chaffin's Farm, New Market Heights, September 28–30.
Occupation of Richmond April 3, 1865.
Duty at Richmond and Lynchburg, Va., until August, 1865.
The player(s) are also able to press the start button to change their character mid-match.
Five Bad Men is a 1935 American western film directed by Clifford S. Smith, starring Noah Beery Jr., Bill Patton, and Jay Wilsey.
Fabio Lupo (born 11 October 1964) is a retired Italian football midfielder.
Rev James Maciver (born 1955) is a Free Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 2011.
He was born at Aird Tong in 1955 on the Isle of Lewis and studied Hebrew and Medieval History at Glasgow University from 1981 to 1984, graduating MA.
After a year at London University he took a Diploma in Theology at the Free Church College, Edinburgh in 1987.
In September 1987 he was ordained into the Free Church of East Kilbride.
In 1997 he became minister of Knock on the Isle of Lewis.
He was replaced there by Rev Iain Donald Campbell.
In 2016 he moved to be minister of the Free Church on Kenneth Street in Stornoway to replace Rev Iver Martin.
He is married to Donna Maciver and they have three adult children.
Downpatrick Courthouse is a judicial facility on English Street, Downpatrick, County Down, Northern Ireland.
It is a Grade B+ listed building.
The building, which was designed in the Neoclassical style, dates from 1735 but was substantially rebuilt after a major fire in 1855.
A tunnel was built from courthouse to the basement of the town gaol (now part of Down High School) in 1857.
The county council continued to use the courthouse as its headquarters until the county council was abolished in 1973.
Women's suffrage in India was a movement to fight for the right for women to gain political enfranchisement.
They not only wanted suffrage but the right to stand for and hold office.
In 1918, when Britain granted limited suffrage to women property holders, the law did not apply to British citizens in other parts of the Empire.
Though both women and men presented petitions to the British commissions sent to evaluate Indian voting regulations, women's demands were ignored in the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.
The Rajkot State granted full universal suffrage in 1923 and in that year elected the first two women to serve on a Legislative Council in India.
In 1927, the Simon Commission was appointed to develop a new India Act.
Because the commission contained no Indians, nationalists recommended boycotting their sessions.
The Commission recommended holding Round Table Conferences to discuss extending the franchise.
It also provided special quotas for women and ethnic groups in provincial legislatures.
These provisions were incorporated into the Government of India Act 1935.
Though it extended electoral eligibility, the Act still allowed only 2.5% of the women in India to vote.
All further action to expand suffrage was tied to the nationalist movement, which considered independence a higher priority than women's issues.
In 1946, when the Constituent Assembly of India was elected, 15 seats went to women.
They helped draft the new constitution and in April 1947 the Assembly agreed to the principal of universal suffrage.
Provisions for elections were adopted in July, India gained its independence from Britain in August, and voting rolls began being prepared in early 1948.
In the 1890s nationalism arose in India with the founding of the Indian National Congress.
The advent of World War I and the use in propaganda rhetoric of terms like 'self-determination' gave rise for hope among middle-class Indians that change was imminent.
The practice of secluding women meant that they were unable to educate children or serve as hostesses or helpmeets to further their husbands' advancement.
Indian women, who had begun participating in reform activities since the 19th century, also saw the potential for change.
They escalated their efforts into demands for political rights and specifically for suffrage.
In 1917, Margaret Cousins founded the Women's Indian Association in Adyar, Madras, to create a vehicle for women to influence government policy.
The organisation focused on equal rights, educational opportunity, social reform, and women's suffrage.
Founding members included S. Ambujammal, Annie Besant, Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, Mary Poonen Lukose, Begam Hasrat Mohani, Saralabai Naik, Dhanvanthi Rama Rau, Muthulakshmi Reddy, Mangalammal Sadasivier, and Herabai Tata.
Besant was named president and Tata, general secretary.
Wanting to secure an audience with Montagu, Cousins sent an application requesting discussion of educational and social reforms for women.
When it was rejected on the grounds that the commission's research was limited to political topics, she revised her application, focusing on the presentation of political demands of women.
The law did not apply to British citizens in other parts of the Empire.
When the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in 1918 no recommendation was made for Indian women's enfranchisement.
Widely attended protest meetings were held throughout the country, organised by the Women's Indian Association.
Though a resolution did not pass in 1918 in Bombay, support for suffrage was approved in Calcutta.
The Southborough Franchise Committee was tasked with developing the electoral regulations under the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.
Though they accepted petitions from throughout India, they spoke only with women in Bengal and Punjab.
In August 1919, Besant and Naidu presented pleas for enfranchisement to the Joint Select Committee.
Besant even used the argument that if Indian women were not given the vote, they might support the anti-colonial movement.
They were very successful in their pleas, causing the India Office to be inundated with resolutions of support for women's suffrage in India.
The Act did not grant women suffrage, but included a clause that Indian provinces could enfranchise women if they chose to do so.
Furthermore, it did not allow women to stand in elections.
Suffragists recognised that their political aims were tied to those of the Nationalist Movement.
By combining their goals, both nationalists and feminists benefited by articulating their common issues, resulting in more supporters to help with resolving their challenges.
By linking gender equality with the removal of colonial restrictions, women were able to defuse opposition, but not eliminate it entirely.
The Madras City Council passed Municipal Act IV in 1919, which gave women the right to vote, but not the right to stand in elections.
In 1920, the Kingdom of Travancore and the Jhalawar State granted women's suffrage.
In 1921, the Madras Presidency voted to remove the restriction on standing for elections at the local level, striking the sex qualification for women.
The first woman to be elected to the Madras City Corporation was Mrs. M. C. Devadoss.
Later that year, the Bombay Legislative Council passed legislation removing sex as a disqualification for voting, though educational and property qualifications remained.
In Bengal in 1921, the women's organisation, Bangiya Nari Samaj, was formed to agitate for the vote.
Bangiya Nari Samaj organised large public meetings hoping to influence the educated public to support women's suffrage.
They spoke in towns throughout the province and published in newspapers.
In April 1922, the Kingdom of Mysore's Legislative Council granted women's suffrage, followed by approval in the province of Burma in June.
In 1923, four women, Hari Hadgikson, , Bachubai Lotvala, and Naidu, were elected to the Bombay City Corporation.
In 1924, the Kingdom of Cochin followed suit eliminating the sex disqualification for voting and standing in an election.
The Committee made no change to implementation by provincial authorisation, but did recommend that the bill be reformed to allow women to be elected to legislative positions.
Before the end of the year, Assam Province passed a woman's suffrage resolution.
The National Council of Women in India was established in 1925.
It was led by Lady Meherbai Tata and most of its members were among the elite classes.
Mithan Lam (née Tata) joined the council and led the legislative committee, which worked to improve the status of women.
Women's suffrage was passed in the Bengal Presidency in 1925, and was approved in 1926 in Punjab.
In 1927, the Madras Legislative Council appointed Muthulakshmi Reddy, who became the first woman legislator in the British provinces.
The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) was organised in Poona that year by Cousins, initially to deal with girls' education.
Recognizing improvements in education depended on a revision of social customs, the organisation worked on social and legal issues that benefited women with the aim of improving the nation.
Women gained enfranchisement in the Central Provinces, in 1927, and in Bihar and Orissa Province, in 1929.
At the end of the 1920s, franchise had been extended to almost all provinces in India.
However, because of the property qualification, less than 1% of the women in the country were able to vote.
Though they qualified for registration under the same terms as men, the income requirements meant that only about 1 million women were able to vote or stand in elections.
Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, tensions arose among various women's groups depending on whether or not they supported the British schemes for extending franchise.
The major all-India organisations continued to demand universal suffrage, whereas British women's groups favoured proposals which maintained the social order.
These tensions were brought about by the appointment in 1927, of the Simon Commission, which was tasked with developing a new India Act.
The Nehru Report recommended adoption of a bill of rights giving men and women equality.
The Simon Commission arrived in India in 1929 and began soliciting input.
When Gandhi began the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1930, the British response was to ban the Indian National Congress and arrest its leadership.
When the men were arrested, women stepped in to continue manufacturing and selling salt to defy the British monopoly and continue the movement.
Leaders included Anasuya Ben, Perin Naoroji Captain, Chattopadhyay, Gokhale, Lakshmipathi, Hansa Mehta, Sharda Mehta, Naidu, and Saraladevi Sarabhai, among others.
Proving their leadership abilities, the women held daily councils to plan the day-to-day activities, including protesting at liquor and shops that dealt in imported cloth.
For example, they scheduled shifts of four women a day twice a day for two hours, to picket at each of the 500 liquor shops in Bombay.
Many women were assaulted and arrested for their participation in civil disobedience protests.
Those chosen to participate with the commission included Begum Jahan Ara Shah Nawaz and Radhabai Subbarayan, though the British appointed them without consulting any women's organisations.
They agreed to accept interim measures expanding suffrage to literate women and granting special reservations of four legislative seats to encourage women's input on education and social issues.
This was a compromise position, as initially the women saw the benefit of having seats reserved to ensure women's representation.
Under pressure from nationalist leaders, these women's organisations acquiesced to the nationalists, thereafter supporting no preferential treatment for any group.
They also proposed that the property requirement for women should be twice that for men.
They rejected sex disqualification for candidacy, employment, holding public office, or voting, as well as special provisions to make places for women in the legislature.
The memorandum was presented by Naidu, but Subbarayan countered with a recommendation for 5% of the legislative seats over the next three election cycles to be reserved for women.
The three major suffragist groups were disappointed and sent a telegram to the Viceroy expressing their frustration with communal organisation of seats.
The Third Round Table meeting took place in 1932 and the only woman present was Nawaz.
Ali, Kaur and Reddy were chosen as delegates to present a second memorandum.
Throughout the summer of 1933, the women, including Nawaz, toured Britain and tried to gain support from British suffragists for Indian women's voting rights.
In October 1934, the Joint Committee published their report, which was incorporated into the Government of India Act 1935.
It also reserved seats for women in the lower house and excluded them from the second chamber entirely.
The Government of India Act 1935 extended the vote to include around 6 million women, but even so covered only 2.5% of the women in India.
The struggle to further expand the franchise was tied to the drive to gain independence, though independence took priority over women's issues.
In 1938, the Indian National Congress set up a subcommittee, which included Ali, Chaudhurani, Kaur, Naidu, Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, Rajwade, Mridula Sarabhai, and Jahanara Shahnawaz.
They were tasked with defining the role of women in society.
Similarly, that same year the All-India Muslim League established a sub-committee for women and encouraged their participation in fundraising, mass processions and public meetings.
They also were actively involved in campaigning for women to participate as voters.
The nationalist movement allowed women to enter the public sphere, but did not generally transform the inequality of their lives.
When the Constituent Assembly of India was elected in 1946, 15 women gained seats.
These women helped draft the Constitution of India and worked to ensure that socio-economic and political inequalities were addressed.
One of the very first actions of the Assembly was to establish universal adult suffrage, eliminating the gender, income, property, and educational restrictions on voting.
In April 1947, the Advisory Committee on the Subject of Fundamental Rights reported that both the Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee and the Minorities Sub-Committee agreed to the principal.
The Constituent Assembly adopted provisions for elections on this basis in July.
With the passage of the Indian Independence Act 1947 by the British parliament, the Constitutional Assembly became the parliament of the Dominion of India on 15 August.
The instructions advised anyone who was a resident, of sound mind, and not a criminal of the age of at least 21 was entitled to be registered.
The goal was to have complete rolls drafted so that immediately after the Constitution was adopted elections for the new government could be held.
The Ghost Rider is a 1935 American western film directed by Jack Jevne, starring Rex Lease, Bobby Nelson, and Ann Carrol.
Dayna Lynn Polehanki is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate.
Polehanki has almost 19 years of experience as a teacher and was named Teacher of the Year in 2018.
Since the 19th century, there have been several losses in both the Minnesota (north shore) and the Wisconsin (south shore) portion of Lake Superior.
Out of the known shipwrecks in the region, 25 of them are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
This list includes both shipwrecks in Lake Superior, and the Saint Louis River.
Mizusawa Racecourse(Japanese: 水沢競馬場) is located in Ōshū, Iwate Prefecture, Japan.
It is the one of two racetracks located in Iwate Prefecture, alongside Morioka Racecourse.
The track can be altered to fit races of 850m up to 2500m.
The admission fee is 200 yen.
The racecourse is mostly used for local races, with bigger races usually being held at Morioka Racecourse.
The mystery of the unidentified song gained viral popularity in 2019 when a Brazilian teenager named Gabriel da Silva Vieira began searching for evidence of its origin.
He uploaded a clip of the song to YouTube and to several Reddit groups.
Upon the video's release, more internet users have contributed to the effort to identify the song.
The Discord community of the search has also found various undocumented and/or obscure media of various genres.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Togo is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Togo.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Togo is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Togo, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Togo and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Togo and the pope.
In 1948, the Holy See established the Delegation to Dakar led by Marcel-François Lefebvre to represent its interests in French colonial Africa.
Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Delegations to Guinea, Togo, Mali, and Mauritania on 21 May 1973.
After separating from the World Bank and other International Financial Institutions for decades due to pressure from the Soviet Union, Poland rejoined the World Bank on June 27, 1986.
The World Bank was instrumental in financing and providing technical assistance for Poland as it transitioned from a Command Economy into a Market-Oriented Economy.
As a middle income country, Poland has worked primarily with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development since it is not eligible for loans from the International Development Association.
Additionally, Poland has had a few projects with the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency and the International Finance Corporation.
Currently, most of Poland's engagements with the World Bank Group concern environmental concerns and public finances.
During the transition, the World Bank designed programs consistent with the International Monetary Fund’s contemporary macroeconomic principles.
In 1990, the WBG dispensed the Structural Adjustment Loan (SAL).
In the WBG’s Performance Audit result, it found that SAL succeeded in restoring Poland’s credit worthiness, establishing the foundation of a market economy, and controlling inflation.
Despite reporting these successes, the WBG raised concerns regarding Poland’s falling output, high unemployment, and growing inequality.
Generally, Poland is regarded as one of the most radical Neoliberal reformers among the Communist successor states.
By 2000, Poland’s GDP was 127% that of its 1989 GDP which stands in contrast to other Communist successor states and their struggles.
Consequently, Poland did not receive much attention from the International Financial Institutions since other members of the Eurozone were more adversely impacted.
Despite robust growth, the WBG and IMF are concerned concerned that Poland’s aging population will portend an economic slowdown.
By comparison, healthcare spending was 21.3 billion USD in 2016.
Additionally, the WBG and Poland have worked together to alleviate pollution in Poland.
Poland has 33 of the EU’s 50 most polluted cities which the NY Times attributes to its reliance on coal for energy.
In response, the World Bank has supported numerous clean energy, pollution management, and environmental projects in Poland.
Despite support from the World Bank, Polish citizens continue to suffer from the adverse effects of pollution.
By the World Bank's own estimates, 25,000-50,000 Poles die prematurely from respiratory issues attributable to pollution.
Despite projects intended to expand alternative energy capabilities in Poland, 93% of Poland's energy is currently met by coal energy.
As of December 2019, Poland has two loans with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
Both loans concern flood management along the Odra and Vistula rivers.
Poland’s mountainous areas are particularly vulnerable to floods and floods devastated large swathes of Poland in 1997, 2006, and 2010.
The project aims to improve the government’s institutional response to flood and to provide it with ample infrastructure and technology to mitigate and predict the effects of potential floods.
Commensurate with its status as a middle-income nation, Poland is eligible for loans from the IBRD and not from the International Development Association.
As of 2019, Poland has had 53 projects with the IBRD with commitments totaling 16.2 billion USD.
The IBRD has primarily worked with Poland in pollution management and environmental health, infrastructure services for private sector development, and the restructuring of state-owned enterprises.
In 2010, MIGA issued guarantees which totaled 3.7 million USD to Dutch firm Linx Telecommunications and its Polish subsidiary Warsaw DC.
This guarantee covered risks such as civil disturbance, war, and expropriation.
Through the establishment of a data center and expanding connectivity services, the project hoped to improving Poland’s Information and Communication technology, expand telecom networks, and boost local jobs.
This has been MIGA’s only engagement with Poland.
Poland has had 7 investment projects, totaling 457 million USD, and 1 advisory project which totaled 5 million USD with the IFC.
It was the 41st edition of the tournament and was held from 22 July until 28 July 1996.
Fifth-seeded Alberto Berasategui won the singles title.
María Josefa Huarte Beaumont or mecenas; benefactora; Maria Josefa Huarte Beaumont (May 25, 1927 – February 8, 2015) was a Spanish art collector and philanthropist.
She is known for donating her modern art collection and a building to put it in to the University of Navarra.
Her father was Felix Huarte who was a successful builder.
Her mother was Adriana Beaumont Galduroz.
She was the third of four children.
Beaumont spent time travelling with her husband and she would see and buy modern art that appealed to her.
She decided to leave her collection to the University of Navarra in 2008 and she commissioned the architect Rafael Moneo to build a home for it.
The collection of 48 pieces of art was by nineteen artists.
The focus of the collection is on geometric contemporary abstract art by Spanish artists but there are exceptions to this.
Moneo commented on how Beaumont did not interfere with his design but was very supportive of his proposals.
Moneo chose an abstract design for the new building to mirror the collection.
The building is part of the university but it is intended to be a cultural hub as well for Pamplona.
Beaumont died in her home city, Pamplona, in 2015.
In January 2015, the Museum of the University of Navarra was inaugurated by King Felipe VI and houses her donated collection..
This great collections of contemporary art included works by Pablo Picasso, Mark Rothko and Wassily Kandinsky.
Her donated collection included not only paintings but also thousands of photographs by leading photographers going back to the nineteenth century.
She was married to Javier Vidal, they had no children.
Babakina festiva is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch in the family Babakinidae.
The competition was sponsored by Bass.
Both legs finished 2–2, and Dundalk subsequently won a penalty shoot-out to win the trophy for the first time.
The League Cup was the first trophy of the 1977–78 League of Ireland season.
The two sides had already met twice that season in the League, with the Cork side winning both matches.
Dundalk were appearing in their first final in the competition, which had replaced the League of Ireland Shield in 1973.
They reached the final by defeating Shelbourne (2–1), Shamrock Rovers (1–0), Home Farm (1–0), and Sligo Rovers (on penalties after a 3–3 aggregate draw across two legs).
Cork Alberts were appearing in their first domestic final, having entered the League of Ireland in 1976–77.
They defeated Waterford (1–0), Thurles Town (4–2), Cork Celtic (1–0), and Bohemians (4–3 on aggregate) to reach the final.
The first leg in Oriel Park saw Dundalk dominate the first half, yet approaching half-time they had failed to convert any of a number of chances.
In the final seconds of the half, Jimmy Dainty sprung the Alberts' offside trap, and crossed for Terry Flanagan to score.
Dundalk then had a goal disallowed for offside and subsequently began to fade as Alberts dominated the closing stages.
They got their equaliser in the 77th minute through Charlie McCarthy and the game ended 2–2.
In the 21st minute Alberts equalised against the run of play, when Gerry Finnegan scored a free kick from the edge of the penalty area.
Dundalk restored their lead a minute before half-time through Terry Flanagan, who finished off a well-worked team goal.
With three minutes remaining Alberts were awarded a penalty, when Derek O'Brien was adjudged to have brought down Alberts winger Redmond Lane.
Gerry Finnegan missed the resulting spot-kick, however, and the chance to win the final in normal time.
The tie went straight to penalties, where both sides missed two kicks to send the shoot-out to sudden death.
Alberts' player-manager Noel O'Mahony missed, and Dundalk's Tommy McConville scored, to send the cup to Oriel Park for the first time.
Rise of the Renegades is a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW).
The first edition was produced in 2003.
Tajikistan did not join in the World Bank until 1993.
Before the collapse of USSR in 1991, Tajikistan was experiencing planned economy which was dominated by Moscow.
Right after the dissolution, different from other nations which experienced a relatively stable transition from planned economy to market economy, Tajikistan fell into a serious civil war.
As a result, the first mission after Tajikistan became the official member of the World Bank, was to recover its economy from bullets and blood.
$10 million credit was grant for Post-Conflict Rehabilitation Project.
The proposed credit was used to conduct necessary imports and to restore production.
Under different time periods, the World Bank and Tajikistan worked together in response to various problems.
Later on, the economic crisis of 2008 caused the inflation of food prices in Tajikistan.
Coming into the 21st century, Tajikistan received financing from IDA and IBRD of the World Bank with respect to programs of healthcare, education, irrigation and agriculture.
Over the past years, Tajikistan has received over 130 projects of which 17 are active and a total of over $1.4 billion from the World Bank.
With the help of those projects, from 2000 to 2017, the poverty rate in Tajikistan had been decreased from 83% to 29.5%.
Besides, current GDP growth rate in Tajikistan is around 7%.
Nevertheless, with a stable GDP growth rate, Tajikistan is still one of the poorest countries in Central Asia.
Tajikistan due to its low economic development, does not hold very strong voting power in the World Bank.
IFC, one of the sub-organization of the World Bank Group, is mainly responsible for funding projects in developing economies with respect to private sectors.
Tajikistan joined the IFC in 1994, one year after it became the member of the World Bank.
Starting from 1997, $133 million has been allocated from IFC to fund 40 projects in Tajikistan in private sector.
Apart from direct financing support, IFC also builds cooperative relationship with local organizations.
Ever since 2008, IFC has already started to provide fund for IMON International, the largest microcredit institution in Tajikistan.
In 2015, IFC helped to collect a total of $16.5 million with $5 million from itself again for IMON International in order to boost Tajikistan's domestic private sectors.
According to the World Bank report of Tajikistan in 2017, 21% of total annual GDP and 45% of total employment could be attributed to agriculture sector.
In order to better exploit the potential of this industry, the World Bank had come up with multiple projects.
Up until now, 80 technical advisors had already been trained and over 16000 farmers had received fund or advisory help from the World Bank.
The National Development Strategy of the Republic of Tajikistan - 2030 (NDS 2030) is the development goal proposed by current government up until 2030.
NDS 2030 claims to increase domestic incomes by up to 3.5% times and decrease current poverty rate by 50% in 2030 i.
In order to better help with this development goal, the World Bank suggests that NDS should transform its growth model giving more space for private investment.
Besides, it is also necessary to reform the banking sector and promote a more fair and transparent business environment.
Vivian Tomlinson Williams (born May 27, 1938) is an American fiddler, composer, recording artist and writer.
She has won national fiddling titles, including the National Oldtime Fiddlers Contest, and in 2013 she was inducted into the North American Old Time Fiddlers Hall of Fame.
Williams' early years were influenced by her father’s fiddle and harmonica playing and her mother’s love of gypsy violin.
She began taking piano lessons at the age of six and classical violin lessons at the age of nine.
While in college Williams played mandolin, guitar and banjo.
This is where she met her future husband, Phil Williams.
A visit from Pete Seeger ignited the couple’s interest in folk music.
She graduated from Reed College in Portland, Oregon with a B.A in American History in 1959.
Williams attended graduate school and received an M.A.
in Anthropology from the University of Washington.
When Bill Monroe played Washington State in the early 1960s, he hired Williams to play fiddle for two shows.
Williams has disclosed that she relied on her friend and local musician Paul Wiley (originally from Kentucky) to help her learn several Monroe tunes before he arrived in Seattle.
In 1962, Vivian and Phil Williams formed a string band named 'The Turkey Pluckers' to play at square dances, coffee houses, and on television.
KAYO, a local country radio station, were broadcasting a milking contest from the top of the newly-built Seattle Space Needle and hired the Williams' band to play background music.
They got off the elevator at the top of the Space Needle and immediately began calling and dancing to the tune the Williams' were playing.
This event led to quite a bit of publicity for square dancing, which had been dwindling.
In the mid-1960s Vivian Williams was a founding member of the bluegrass band 'Tall Timber Boys'.
Later on they changed the name to the 'Tall Timber Gang'.
Williams also formed the all-female trio, White Pine Girls, just for fun in the mid-1960s with Barbara Hug on banjo and Carol Crist on guitar.
Vivian Williams began playing bluegrass music, but then drew from Scandinavian, Celtic, and old time musical influences including a unique Northwest style of fiddling.
Williams was significantly influenced by musicians in the Darrington logging and milling community northeast of Seattle.
Several musicians with Kentucky, North Carolina, West Virginia and Tennessee roots along with a few northern European immigrants gathered to play music frequently.
She fondly recalls a singer and guitarist, Gladys Lewis, who performed during informal stage shows.
The typical jam session would place the women in the kitchen cooking/gossiping while the men played music in the living room.
There were outdoor picnics with the Tar Heel (North Carolina) folks where people would have a family table but share food with other tables.
There would be a loosely arranged stage show, jam sessions and socializing.
Williams says drinking was typically minimal because these were family oriented events.
Missouri folk’s picnics were similar except they were held in a more remote location near Lynden, Washington with fewer outsiders attending.
Along with her husband Phil Williams, they created the Voyager Recording label in 1967.
After extensive travel through Washington, Idaho and Montana, recording numerous old time fiddlers, she and Phil wanted to put their research into recordings.
They could not find an established record producer to complete their project, so they started their own label.
On the Voyager label they released recordings of traditional and historical fiddle and mandolin music.
Along with her husband Phil, Williams co-produced over fifty albums on the Voyager label.
Vivian Williams served on the board of directors of the Northwest Folklife Festival for several years.
This free admission folk music festival has grown into one of the largest in the United States[2].
Vivian Williams is known for performing at contra dances up and down the I-5 corridor in Washington beginning in the late 1970s.
She was influenced by a piano player, Pat Spaeth, and she joined in 'he Salmonberry Band' to play contra music.
This band had lost their fiddler, but Williams was concerned that they played too often for her schedule.
So the band added another fiddle player to alternate with Williams.
Both fiddlers had fun playing together, so they started playing two fiddle harmony.
Williams and her husband played together in the contra music band 'Small Pleasures'.
Williams played harmony fiddle to Lamb’s lead.
She was backed by the Tall Timber band.
When the Del McCoury Band was touring the Northwest in the 1990’s, He asked his fiddler player Jason Carter to spend time with Williams.
Carter is a three-time IBMA Fiddle Player of the Year winner.
Williams has a story about how she acquired the fiddle she plays ninety-nine percent of the time.
He bought it for seven and one half dollars.
Williams ended up buying it from him for one hundred dollars because she thought it had value.
She likes to tutor younger fiddle players and hopes to carry on the traditional styles of fiddling that way.
Williams has participated in and won numerous fiddle contests.
Williams was inducted into the National Old Time Fiddlers Contest Hall of Fame, Weiser, Idaho, June, 2013.
She was inducted into the North American Old Time Fiddlers Hall of Fame, Osceola, New York, July, 2013.
Marshall Laverne Bullock is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate.
Before being elected to the state legislature, Bullock earned the rank of Eagle Scout.
Bullock serves as 1st Vice Chairman of the Michigan Legislative Black Caucus.
Arild Underdal (born 13 August 1946) is a Norwegian political scientist.
He was professor at BI Norwegian Business School from 1984 to 1986, and was appointed professor of international politics at the University of Oslo from 1987.
He served as rector of the University of Oslo from 2002 to 2006.
Underdal is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
He was decorated Commander of the Order of St. Olav in 2006.
Fifteen matches were taped at the event.
In July 2017, Major League Wrestling resumed promoting events for the first time since the promotion's original closure in 2004.
On October 5, MLW.com announced that a second card had been added to the April 4 television taping for April 5, which would be Battle Riot II.
On December 14, it was announced that LA Park and the newly debuted Rush would compete in the main event of Rise of the Renegades.
However, Rush signed a contract with Ring of Honor in 2019 and was pulled out of the event by ROH.
Havoc took a hiatus from MLW in October until it was announced on February 25 that he would return to MLW at Rise of the Renegades.
It was teased that Havoc wanted a title shot against Lawlor due to being the last person to have beaten him thus far.
On March 18, MLW.com announced that Hart Foundation and Dynasty would compete in a six-man Tables match at Rise of the Renegades.
On March 7, it was announced that Sami Callihan would return to MLW to take on Mance Warner at Rise of the Renegades.
On March 14, a middleweight match was announced between El Hijo de L.A. Park and Gringo Loco to take place at Rise of the Renegades.
On March 19, it was announced that Romero would take on Samael at Rise of the Renegades.
Contra's attack on Romero led to his friend Barrington Hughes challenging Contra member Jacob Fatu to a match, which was made official by MLW on April 1.
On March 21, it was announced that Rey Horus would take on Ace Austin in a middleweight match at Rise of the Renegades.
The next day, another middleweight match was made for Rise of the Renegades between Rey Fenix and Air Wolf.
The opening match of the event pitted Ariel Dominguez against the debuting Bryan Idol.
Dominguez executed a satellite DDT for the win.
Next, Kotto Brazil took on the debuting Jordan Oliver.
Ricky Martinez and Salina de la Renta from Promociones Dorado interfered in the match by distracting Brazil but Brazil delivered a springboard diving crossbody to Martinez.
The distraction allowed Oliver to hit a diving cutter to Brazil for the win.
Next, Brian Pillman Jr. took on Maxwell Jacob Friedman.
Despite interference by Friedman's The Dynasty teammates, Pillman pinned MJF with a small package for the win.
Next, the undefeated Barrington Hughes took on Jacob Fatu.
Near the end of the match, Fatu superkicked Hughes and nailed a springboard front flip senton to Hughes for the win thus ending his undefeated streak.
Next, Rey Horus took on Ace Austin.
Horus countered a fireman's carry move from Austin into a front flip piledriver for the win.
Next, the team of Low Ki and Ricky Martinez took on enhancement talents Chris Pagan and Troy Hollywood.
Ki nailed a diving double foot stomp to Hollywood for the win.
Contra Unit attacked Ki after the match while Martinez and Salina de la Renta turned on Ki by abandoning him instead of saving him from the assault.
Next, Myron Reed and Rich Swann took on the team of Jimmy Yuta and Lance Anoa'i.
Reed and Swann hit 450 splashes on their both opponents for the win.
Next, Daga took on Minoru Tanaka.
Tanaka applied a cross armbreaker and pinned Daga with a cradle while applying the hold for the win.
Next, Ace Romero took on Contra Unit member Josef Samael.
Samael nailed a DDT and a kick to the face of Romero for the win.
Next, Puma King took on Gringo Loco.
Next, Mance Warner took on Sami Callihan.
Next, Rey Fenix took on Air Wolf.
After countering the first muscle buster by Fenix, Wolf countered a second muscle buster into a roll-up and pinned him for the win.
The penultimate match was a street fight, in which Tom Lawlor defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Jimmy Havoc.
Lawlor kneed Havoc with the chair in his jaw twice to win the match and retain the title.
In the main event, LA Park took on Pentagon Jr. Salina de la Renta interfered on Park's behalf and Pentagon kissed her.
Near the end of the match, Park hit a diving spin kick to Pentagon and a spear for the win.
Enrica Detragiache is the head of the Germany Desk of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the assistant director of the IMF's European division.
She formerly taught Economics at Johns Hopkins University, and has published over 71 research papers and articles.
Her research covers topics such as labour migration, financial crises, development economics, and corporate finance.
Detragiache completed her undergraduate degree in Economics at the University of Turin in Italy.
She went on to postgraduate research at the University of Pennsylvania, where she received her Ph.D. in Economics in 1988.
During Detragiache's graduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania, her advisors were former Chief Economist of the IMF Maurice Obstfeld, and Argentine-American economist Guillermo A. Calvo.
Detragiache began her academic career as an assistant professor of economics at Johns Hopkins University, from 1988 to 1995.
She then went on to work at the IMF in 1995, where she started out as an economic advisor.
She is also currently the Mission Chief for Germany.
As Mission Chief for Germany, Detragiache visits the country on an annual basis as part of regular consultations under Article IV of the IMF's Articles of Agreement.
These trips can also be undertaken when a request is made to borrow IMF resources, or in order to monitor staff programs or economic development.
Detragiache has written many working papers for the IMF on financial crises, banking, labour migration and development economics, among other topics.
Detragiache models the scenarios of self-fulfilling belief in models with exogenous, and then endogenous outputs.
However, she makes the point that liquidity crises can also arise when entire bond markets are disrupted.
This 2008 research by Detragiache and Senior IMF Economist Thierry Tressel investigates the effects of the liberalization of banking systems on credit markets.
They account for the effects of institutional checks and balances on political power in the countries under consideration, as well as the enforcement of property rights.
The researchers looked at a dataset of financial sector reforms in 91 different sample countries from 1973-2005.
They conclude that the benefits of liberalization reforms have only had beneficial effects on financial deepening in countries with strong institutions to protect citizens from state or elite expropriation.
Detragiache and fellow IMF economist Giang Ho wrote this working paper for the IMF in January 2010, in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
They also find that parliamentary, rather than presidential, political systems are more likely to put in place costly measures to rescue banks.
The researchers controlled for long-run growth potential in the various countries, as well as world economic growth over the crisis period.
They included a dummy variable to account for any IMF-supported programs in the country at the time.
In it, Detragiache recommends that Germany prepare for moderately higher inflation than usual, and that the country monitors its programs in place to address poverty.
Detragiache has been cited in several news sources such as The Guardian, CNNMoney, Bloomberg, Reuters Deutschland, The Telegraph and German TV station Welt.
The British held on to the islands until the end of the war.
The Moluccas were known as the Spice Islands because of the nutmeg, mace and cloves that were exclusively found there.
The presence of these sparked European colonial interest in the sixteenth century, starting with Portugal who virtually held a monopoly on the spice trade.
The Dutch East India Company (VOC) arrived in the islands in 1599 and eventually ousted the Portuguese.
The English East India Company arrived soon after who in turn competed with the Dutch and had claimed the island of Ambon and the small island of Run.
The competition soon came to a head with the Amboyna massacre in 1623 which influenced Anglo-Dutch relations for decades.
After 1667 under the Treaty of Breda, both agreed to maintain the colonial status quo and relinquish their respective claims, which continued well in the 18th century.
After the financially disastrous Fourth Anglo-Dutch War the Dutch Republic became the Batavian Republic and allied with Revolutionary France.
The VOC was then nationalised in 1796.
The VOC was officially dissolved in 1799; the overseas possessions then became Dutch government colonies (the Moluccas became part of the Dutch East Indies).
The islands were captured by Vice Admiral Peter Rainier - Ternate was later viciously contested by the Dutch.
These were subsequently returned as a result of the Treaty of Amiens seven years later.
Peace however did not last long and thus began the Napoleonic Wars.
The French and British were nevertheless each seeking to control the lucrative Indian Ocean trade routes.
The British had started by invading the French Indian Ocean islands of Ile de France and Île Bonaparte in 1809.
This was the primary concern of the East India Company who felt that their China trade would be threatened.
In 1806 Herman Willem Daendels became Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies and sought to defend the region against the British.
Using forced labour Daendels reinforced the garrisons, improved defences and built the Great Post Road in Java to counter a potential British threat.
In the middle of 1809 the Colonial Governor of India, 1st Earl of Minto wanted to set up two squadrons to conquer the Moluccas.
This fell under Rear Admiral William O'Brien Drury who was resolved to seize the Dutch settlements.
They carried two companies of troops numbering around 400 men of the Madras European Regiment and the Madras Artillery.
Their main objective were the islands of Amboyna and Ternate.
The second force intended to capture the Banda Islands, the heart of the Spice trade - notably the strongly defended island of Banda Neira.
They departed from Madras and sailed via Singapore, where Captain Richard Spencer informed Cole that over 700 regular Dutch troops may be located in the Bandas.
By 1810 the Kingdom of Holland was a vassal of Napoleonic France after being annexed under orders from Napoleon Bonaparte.
The British force allocated to take Ambon left Madras on 9 October 1809.
By the middle of the following February they arrived off the island the most considerable of the Dutch Spice islands and seat of government.
As the elevations on the left and in the rear of the town commanded its defences, the British intended to assault them.
The British launched their attack on 16 February - the squadron at the same time occupied the attention of the Dutch by a vigorous cannonade.
These joined in the bombardment of Fort Victoria as well as from the two captured batteries.
British cannon fire from the ships and shore guns proved effective at showing considerable force - three ships were sunk in the harbour.
A summons was then given to the Dutch Governor Colonel Filz for the surrender of the island, and after a few hours the articles of capitulation were agreed upon.
The entire island defended by 250 Europeans and around 1,000 Javanese and Madurese people laid down their arms.
During the campaign the British captured several Dutch vessels.
She was one of three vessels sunk in the inner harbour of Amboyna.
However, the British raised her after the island surrendered.
They took her into service as .
From Amboyna, the squadron went on to capture the islands of Saparua, Harouka, Nasso-Laut, Buru, and Manipa.
There he conducted a successful and bloodless attack on Fort Revenge.
The Dutch commander committed suicide by taking poison after he realised that he had surrendered to what was a relatively weak British force.
She was armed with twelve guns and had a crew of fifty men under the command of Captain Hegenheard.
Both Pulau Ai and Run were captured without a fight.
Although the Dutch flag was flying over Fort Nassau, the settlement was governed by a Sultan and his two sons on behalf of the Dutch.
He persuaded the Sultan to allow the British to replace the Dutch - which he agreed to.
Manado had a garrison of 113, including officers, and the fort and the batteries mounted fifty guns.
The British force destined for the Banda Islands appeared at Banda Neira on 9 August.
The main defence on the islands was Fort Belgica which is a fairly significant position built in the stereotypical Vauban pentagon and surrounded by a ditch.
The older Fort Nassau lay further down to Belgica.
The defences had been strengthened since the British had left the islands.
In addition there were ten batteries (exclusive of the two forts) and as Spencer had predicted, there were 700 regular Dutch troops and 800 native militia.
The operational concept was to approach Banda Neira after dark on 8 August and disembark the landing force of about 400 sailors, marines, and European infantry in small boats.
These boats would run into harbour before dawn and take Fort Belgica and other strongpoints by surprise.
In the event, not much went according to plan.
About 100 yards from the shore and directly opposite a Dutch battery consisting of ten 18-pounders the boats grounded on a coral reef.
The men leapt into the water, then after an hour and a half before daylight the force were able to land in a sandy cove.
When Captain Cole reached the assembly area for the attack there were less than 200 seaman, marines and soldiers remaining.
He made the decision to press ahead with the attack.
Using boarding pikes they killed one sentry and captured the remainder of the garrison, some sixty men, without firing a shot.
Leaving a small guard in the battery - twenty minutes later they attempted to storm Fort Belgica.
As dawn was breaking they were helped by a native guide to the outer ramparts of the fort.
Despite the British being spotted and the alarm called, the heavy rain worked to the advantage of the attackers.
The defenders visibility was reduced and their firearms rendered useless.
Having erected scaling ladders the attackers stormed over the outer walls and despite coming under desultory musket fire this part of the fort was stormed and taken.
The inner walls were then attempted but the ladders were too short.
However, the main gate had been opened to admit the commandant who lived outside.
The British took the opportunity, made a rush, and by 5:30am the fort was in their possession.
The Dutch side the fort commandant and ten men were killed, two officers and thirty men were taken prisoner, along with fifty two cannon.
The British loss was trifling with only a few men wounded.
Captain Cole sent Commander Kenah to demand the surrender of the Dutch governor.
The British used the guns of Fort Belgica to return fire and threatened to destroy the nearby town if the governor did not surrender but he complied.
Many of the natives soldiers however had been in near mutiny over their pay.
They managed to ascend a hill, occupied it to place a field gun to command the position.
The area on top was covered in thick forest and so Tucker attempted a night march.
They were met by a roadblock, so a detour along a stream led to a sharp firefight against a strong Dutch detachment.
After driving the Dutch away with a bayonet charge, they came across a beach which was only within a hundred yards of Fort Kalamata.
The Dutch opened fire, but even so the attackers decided to make an assault.
After crossing a ditch, the British stormed the fort using scaling ladders on the flank of the bastion, and carried it after some sharp fighting.
Owing to the darkness and rapidity of the advance the casualties were moderate with three killed and fourteen wounded.
By 5am the Dutch had had enough and the town finally surrendered.
Mithman then surrendered the island soon after.
The British then took possession of the island, and this ended the campaign in the Moluccas.
This action was a prelude to Britain's invasion of Java in 1811 which Cole also took a leading role in planning and executing.
This was successfully completed under Rear-Admiral Robert Stopford.
For his services, Cole was knighted in May 1812, awarded a specially minted medal, and given an honorary doctorate by the University of Oxford.
Before the Dutch regained control of the islands, the East India Company used their occupation of the Spice Islands to gather spice seedlings.
Thus began a transplantation on an almost industrial scale - most were sent to Bencoolen and Penang, as well as Ceylon and other British colonies.
In the previous occupation in the 1790s the EIC had established spice gardens in Penang; by 1805 these contained 5,100 nutmeg tress and 15,000 clove trees.
After the occupation in 1815 that number had jumped to 13,000 nutmeg trees and as many as 20,000 clove trees.
From these locations the trees were then transplanted to other British colonies elsewhere, notably Grenada and later Zanzibar.
As a result, this competition largely destroyed the value of the Banda Islands to the Dutch.
The Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 restored the islands as well as Java to the Dutch.
The islands then remained part of the Dutch East Indies, a colony of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, until Indonesia's independence in 1949.
LinuxDeploy is an application that allows the installation of Linux distributions on an Android device.
However, the Android device has to be rooted first before being able to install this application.
Rosedale Transit Center is a transit center in the Saint Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota.
The transit center is named after the adjacent shopping mall, Rosedale Center.
Rosedale Transit Center is the northern terminus for the METRO A Line, a bus rapid transit line serving Saint Paul and south Minneapolis.
The site is leased to Metro Transit by the mall, and includes an indoor waiting area, real-time information, and ticket vending machines.
The transit center also provides timed transfers to eight local bus routes.
Tecolote road station is a planned future San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is currently being developed as a station for the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project, which is an extension for the Blue Line.
The station is proposed to have 280 parking spaces and a nearby bus stop for the Route 105 bus.
The South Anuyi Ocean or Angayucham Ocean is a hypothesized ancient ocean, interpreted from the South Anuyi suture zone in eastern Siberia.
Most researchers interpreted the entire shelf as a single continental margin plate.
In 1988 an alternate hypothesis interpreted the rocks of the South Anuyi suture as the remnants of an ancient ocean basin.
According to this model, Wrangel, De Long and the New Siberian Islands and the parts of the Chukchi microcontinent were part of a small continent, Arctica.
They subsequently broke off and approached Siberia during the Albian.
The Dansirit Formation is a geological formation in Iran.
It is Middle Jurassic in age, dating from the Aalenian to Bajocian.
It is part of the Shemshak Group, a Late Triassic to Callovian set of coal bearing largely fluvo-lacustarine sediments up to 4000 metres thick located within the Alborz Mountains.
The outcrop of sediments is strongly controlled by numerous fault structures in the region.
The formation predomiantly consists of sandstone, with subordinate siltstone and shale.
Dinosaur tracks are known from the formation, including sauropods, and tridactlyl and didactyl theropods.
A diverse fossil flora is also known from the formation.
Cerocoma festiva is a species of blister beetle in the family Meloidae.
Frances Quinlan is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist best known for leading the indie band Hop Along.
Quinlan was raised North New Jersey and Quakertown, Pennsylvania, and was an active reader in her youth.
She began songwriting as a teenager with her brother, Andrew, who introduced her to female musicians including Ani DiFranco, Fiona Apple, and Lauryn Hill.
In the mid-2000s, Quinlan began a solo acoustic project in college at Maryland Institute College of Art.
She distributed the album on burned CDs.
After graduation, another brother, Mark, joined her on drums as she continued the project, which was renamed Hop Along.
She also created the album's cover art.
The album was released by Saddle Creek Records on January 31, 2020.
Paul Sather (born August 28, 1971) is an American college basketball coach, currently head coach for the University of North Dakota.
Sather, from Princeton, Minnesota, played college basketball for Northern State in Aberdeen, South Dakota from 1990 to 1994.
In 1998, Sather returned to Northern State as an assistant coach, where he served for six years.
For the 2004–05 season, Sather joined Ricardo Patton’s staff at Colorado.
In 2005, Sather was named head coach of Black Hills State University in Spearfish, South Dakota.
In his five seasons at Black Hills State, he led the Yellow Jackets to a 94–62 record.
His 2008–09 team went 30–5, setting a school season record for wins.
In the 2008-09 season, he also won the DAC Coach of the Year.
Sather was then hired to lead the program at his alma mater, Northern State, replacing Don Meyer.
His teams went 188–89 in nine seasons.
That team finished 36-4 and set a school record for consecutive wins with 18.
On May 30, 2019, Sather was announced as the new head coach for the North Dakota Fighting Hawks of the Summit League.
He picked Jamie Stevens and Zach Horstman, who were assistants under him at Northern State, as assistant coaches.
Raya Bidshahri () is an Iranian educator and entrepreneur, known for founding the online learning platform Awecademy.
She was named one of the BBC's 100 Women for 2019.
Bidshahri has been described as a futurist.
Bidshahri was born in Iran, but grew up in Dubai.
There, she was a co-founder of Cafe Scientifique Dubai and a founding member of SciFest Dubai.
and co-founded a social media platform called Intelligent Optimism.
Instead, after she completed her B.S., she moved to Toronto, Canada in June 2017, and began Awecademy as a Canadian business.
Bidshahri is a regular contributing journalist for the online publication Singularity Hub.
Courses introduce high school students to ethical and philosophical concepts such as AI ethics, exponential technologies, futures studies, and mindfulness.
The modules are multidisciplinary, and emphasize formative assessment (rather than summative assessment) through collaborative real-life projects such as podcasts or videos.
In 2019, Awecademy formed part of a major grant for Riverside City College in Riverside, California to support high school students in pursuing nursing degrees after graduation.
Awecademy also partnered with the Pacific Asia Travel Association in 2019.
On December 28, 1945 Guatemala became a member country of the International Monetary Fund.
Guatemala currently holds a quota of 428.6 million Special Drawing Rights (SDR) and 5,751 votes.
Since its membership, Guatemala has had 15 arrangements.
and a 4.2% change in consumer price.
Some of the International Monetary Fund's goals in Guatemala are to restore investor confidence in the country, help the country become profitable, add environmental reforms, and expand the workforce.
One of the Fund's main goal for the country is to raise the standard of living.
The International Monetary Fund plans on achieving their goal by providing primary health care to low income families and improve sanitation conditions.
Moreover, the International Monetary Fund plans to encourage government spending by 15% of their GDP and increase social and infrastructural spending.
Poverty reduction is also a huge part of the IMF's agenda.
The Fund intends on implementing tax reforms, mobilize revenue, and strengthening tax administration as a measure to reduce poverty in the country.
Guatemala has had a decrease in their unemployment rate.
In 2018, it was reported that the unemployment rate was 2.73%.
Though the unemployment rate may seem low, most of the employment is informal.
About 70% of the work in Guatemala is informal.
As a result, the International Monetary Fund has encouraged the Guatemalan government to implement programs to expand the formal workforce, like Mi Primer Empleo.
Some of the programs help potential worker by training them in the formal sector.
Another course of action the Fund plans on addressing is suspending all mining activities and provide access to clean water in the developing areas of the country.
As of now, the IMF is pending bills in hope to improve the Guatemalan financial system.
In the past few years, the Guatemalan economy has seen a positive trend in its GDP.
Remittances are essential to the Guatemalan economy.
In 2017, it was reported that remittances accounted a total of at least 11% of the country's GDP.
Remittances that enter the Guatemalan country mostly come from the United States.
Behind Mexico, Guatemala is the second Latin American country to receives the high remittances.
Aside from the 11% of GDP remittance account for, remittances are also responsible for 46% of household income.
This source of foreign income outpaces the country's exports and foreign direct investment, making it the second largest foreign income to enter the country.
Education in Guatemala has been steadily growing.
Remittances have been an active player in the growth of education because it gives many low income families the extra financial boost to afford it.
Remittances reduce the need for child workers and allows them to pursue a form of education, whether it be vocational or post secondary education.
Another influence remittances are responsible for is the increase of stable capital flow.
Remittances that enter the country are resilient but, most of remittances go unrecorded.
About 50% of remittances that enter the country is unreported.
Dydia DeLyser is a cultural-historical geographer, writer and researcher based in Los Angeles, California.
that they own and restored won the 2010 award for Collectible Car of the Year from the New York Times.
Paul J. Wojno (born March 30, 1956) is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate.
Wojno was born to parents Florence and Henry Wojno on March 30, 1956 in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan.
Later, Wojno moved to Center Line, Macomb County, Michigan.
Wojno is a member of the Knights of Columbus and the American Cancer Society.
Wojno served as a member of Michigan House of Representatives from 1997 to 2002.
He was succeeded by his wife, Lisa.
He started serving in the Michigan Senate in 2019.
Claudia Powers (born May 28, 1950) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 151st district from 1993 to 2009.
In the late 1980s, Fan Chung, Ronald Graham and Richard Wilson showed that many of the notions are in fact equivalent.
Let formula_1 be a fixed constant, and let formula_2 be a sequence of graphs with formula_3 having formula_4 vertices and formula_5 edges, for fixed formula_6 by formula_7.
If any of the above conditions is satisfied, then we say that the sequence of graphs formula_2 is quasi-random.
In what follows, formula_31 and formula_32.
This follows from the graph counting lemma, taking formula_40 for formula_41.
The 4-cycle formula_19 is just a special case of formula_12.
Using the idea of the second moment method from probabilistic combinatorics, we can show that the variance of formula_21 is formula_47.
This follows from Cauchy-Schwarz and the definition of codegree.
From linear algebra, we know that formula_56.
The dominating term is formula_57: by assumption, formula_58.
It remains to check that the sum of the other formula_59s are not too big.
By the min-max theorem, formula_62, where formula_63 denote the vector in formula_64 whose entries are all 1.
General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago in 1938.
The Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker.
The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.
All voters were required to understand spoken English.
Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting.
For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.
The 2019 World Women's Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament that took place at the Hi-End Snooker Club, Bangkok from 20 to 23 June 2019.
Reanne Evans won the event with a 6–3 victory against Nutcharut Wongharuthai in the final.
This was Evans' twelfth world championship victory.
Participants had to be nominated by their national snooker federations.
The event featured 53 players, from 14 different countries.
There were twelve seeded players for the qualifying phase, with one drawn into each of the twelve qualifying groups.
The group stage began 20 June.
There were twelve groups, each with either four or five players.
The top two qualifiers from each group proceeded into the knockout stage.
Reanne Evans and Wendy Jans were the only two players not to lose a frame in qualifying and were seeded first and second respectively into the knockout stage.
All of the original top twelve seeds qualified for the knockout.
Baipat Siripaporn the and left herself with an easy on the in the deciding frame of their quarter-final match to beat Rebecca Kenna 4–3.
Defending champion Ng On-yee was also beaten in a quarter-final match, losing 1–4 to Nutcharut Wongharuthai.
In the semi-finals, Evans beat Baipat Siripaporn 5–3 and Wongharuthai beat Jans 5–2.
An early day motion congratulating Evans on her win was tabled in the Parliament of the United Kingdom by Ian Austin, the Member of Parliament for Dudley North.
The highest break of the tournament was 92 by Evans.
So Man Yan won the Challenge Cup event for players who did not qualify for the knockout rounds of the main competition, beating Chitra Magimairaj 3–2 in the final.
Players listed in bold indicate match winner.
The goal is to design a truthful mechanism, that will induce the agents to reveal their true value functions, and then calculate an allocation that maximizes some global objective.
Since the bundle of each agent is fixed, the mechanism is truthful.
However, it is not very efficient.
For the case of many resources, they showed that all truthful mechanisms of the same kind approach 0.5 of the maximum utilitarian welfare.
Their mechanisms are complete - they allocate all the resources.
Cole, Gkatzelis and Goel studied mechanisms of a different kind - based on the max-product allocation.
Their mechanism is envy-free when the valuations are additive linear functions.
They show that no truthful mechanism can guarantee to all agents more than 0.5 of their max-product utility.
Moreover, it attains at least 2/3 of the optimal welfare.
When there are many more agents than resources, the price of each resource is usually high, so the approximation factor approaches 1.
This mechanism assigns to each agent a fraction of a single resource.
Enniskillen Courthouse is a judicial facility in East Bridge Street, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.
The building, which dates from 1785, was substantially rebuilt to the designs of William Farrell in the Neoclassical style in 1822.
The county council moved to County Buildings in East Bridge Street in 1960.
Likewise is the debut studio album by Frances Quinlan of Hop Along.
It was released on January 31, 2020, by Saddle Creek Records.
She felt that the recording experience opened her instrumentation palate beyond the guitar and made her a more adventurous collaborator.
New instruments in her repertoire include strings, autoharp, and synthesizers.
Saddle Creek announced the record in October 2019 for a January 31, 2020, release.
Based on a dream about her infant niece, the song explores the ability to love generously.
The song addresses the long road of learning to compromise in a romantic relationship.
Quinlan created the album's cover art.
A limited edition release of the album on colored vinyl included autographed artwork.
A promotional tour for the album is set to run from January to March 2020.
Track listing adapted from Apple Music.
The National Television Award () is one of Spain's annual National Awards awarded by the Ministry of Culture.
Established in 2009, it recognizes and rewards the work of the entirety of an individual's professional life, or outstanding contributions in the television field.
It is endowed with a monetary prize of 30,000 euros.
Asuka Hisa is a Los Angeles-based artist, educator and curator.
She currently serves as the Director of Learning and Engagement at the Institute of Contemporary Art Los Angeles, formerly known as the Santa Monica Museum of Art.
In 2015 she served on the Bergamot Station Arts Center Advisory Committee.
Her work has been shown at physical galleries and digital art spaces including Curatorial Hub and advocates for biking as a sustainable mode of transportation.
Hisa is a member of Common Field and sits on the Board of Directors for Automata Arts.
Eucalyptus ornans, commonly known as Avon peppermint, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have sessile leaves arranged in opposite pairs, narrow lance-shaped, bluish green on the upper surface and whitish below, long and wide.
The crown of the plant often contains intermediate leaves as well as adult leaves.
Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same slightly glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between seventeen and twenty one on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on thin pedicels long.
Mature buds are spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum about long and wide.
Flowering occurs in summer and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a sessile, woody, shortened hemispherical capsule about long and wide with the valves below the rim of the fruit.
A subsequent edition of the same journal corrected the typification.
Avon peppermint is only known from a single population growing in coarse gravel near the Avon River, near Maffra.
Adam Hollier is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate.
Before being elected to the state legislature, Hollier served as a volunteer firefighter.
In 2014, Hollier ran in the Michigan House of Representatives 4th District Democratic Primary, but lost to Rose Mary Robinson.
Hollier serves as the Sergeant-at-Arms/Parliamentarian of the Michigan Legislative Black Caucus.
The Burgas derby is the derby in Bulgarian football between Chernomorets Burgas and Neftochimic Burgas.
It is named after the city, where both clubs are located.
• Total: Chernomorets Burgas with 1 higher finishes, Neftochimic Burgas with 5 higher finishes (as of the end of the 2018–19 season).
The Bishop Street Courthouse is a judicial facility in Bishop Street, Derry, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
The building, which was designed by John Bowden in the Neoclassical style, was completed in 1822.
Nevertheless, Londonderry County Council's main meeting place remained Colerine Courthouse.
There were no injuries from the attack.
Gaeana festiva is a species of cicada.
It is found in East Asia from India and Bhutan to Indonesia.
In post-season play, the Rattlers defeated in the Orange Blossom Classic and then lost to in the Prairie View Bowl on New Year's Day.
The Rattlers played their home games at College Field in Tallahassee, Florida.
Jake Gaither, who later led the Rattlers from 1945 to 1969, was an assistant coach for the 1937 team.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Masat had a total population of 5,839 of which 2,984 (51%) were males and 2,855 (49%) were females.
There were 756 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Masat was 4,110 (80.86% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Masat covered an area of 1.7082 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tubewell/ boreholes.
It had 496 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities, it had a dispensary/ health centre, family welfare centre, veterinary hospital closeby.
Three important commodities it produced were: paddy, vegetables, sunflower.
Masat is on the Usthi-Magrahat Road, which links it to the National Highway 12 / Diamond Harbour Road.
Masat High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1909.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Masat Girls’ High School is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 1974.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
There is a primary health centre with 6 beds at Raghunathpur (Masat).
Noah Diliberto (born 8 September 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Valenciennes in the French Ligue 2.
Diliberto made his professional debut with Valenciennes in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over US Orléans on 22 November 2019.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Mali is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Mali.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Mali is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Mali, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Mali and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Mali and the pope.
Since 2008, the post of Nuncio to Mali has been held by the archbishop who is Nuncio to Guinea; the Nuncio to Mali resides in Conakry, Guinea.
In 1948, the Holy See established the Delegation to Dakar led by Marcel-François Lefebvre to represent its interests in French colonial Africa.
Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Delegations to Guinea, Togo, Mali, and Mauritania on 21 May 1973.
James Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke and Moore Counties, North Carolina.
James Creek rises on the Jennie Creek divide about 1 mile south of Southern Pines in Moore County, North Carolina.
James Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 2 miles northeast of Inverness.
James Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 456.69 and is about 55% forested.
Betty Jean Alexander (born 1966) is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate.
Alexander serves as a member of the Michigan Legislative Black Caucus.
The Cowboy and the Bandit is a 1935 American western film directed by Albert Herman, starring Rex Lease, Bobby Nelson, and Blanche Mehaffey.
Rev John Calvin MacKay (1891–1986)) was a Free Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1942.
He studied at Edinburgh University graduating MA in 1912.
From 1921 to 1937 he worked as a missionary in Cajamarca in Peru.
On his return to Scotland he was ordained at the joint parishes of Kincardine and Croick in Sutherland.
In May 1942 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly.
He died at Inverness on 21 September 1986 and was buried with his wife in the churchyard of Kingussie Parish Church.
He married Mary Rachel MacKenzie Munro (1889-1967).
Their son Angus David Hope Mackay died whilst a child.
Deon K. Johnson is a priest of the Episcopal Church who was elected as the XI Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Missouri on November 23, 2019.
Johnson will succeed George Wayne Smith as Bishop of Missouri.
A native of Barbados, Johnson emigrated to the United States when he was 14 years old.
On November 23, 2019 Johnson was elected to the post of Bishop of Missouri, having been elected on the first ballot.
He received a majority of the clergy and lay votes in the election.
Bembidion festivum is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.
It is found in North America.
Don't F**k With Cats: Hunting An Internet Killer is a 2019 American true crime documentary series about the manhunt for Canadian murderer Luka Magnotta.
It is directed by Mark Lewis and was released on Netflix on December 18, 2019.
Magnotta was later convicted for murdering Chinese international student Jun Lin in grisly circumstances.
The series started with Deanna Thompson, a data analyst for a casino in Las Vegas, and John Green, from Los Angeles.
The viral video shows a man playing with two kittens before he puts them in a vacuum seal bag and vacuums out the air, suffocating the kittens.
Thompson and Green subsequently started a Facebook group to build evidence and find the perpetrator.
The group worked together to examine the details of the video, including the objects in the room, to help solve the mystery.
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 63% approval rating with an average rating of 8/10, based on 8 reviews.
Bob Graham (Liberal) had been declared elected by 116 votes over Grant McBride (Labor).
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Sangrampur had a total population of 5,664 of which 2,896 (51%) were males and 2,768 (49%) were females.
There were 943 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Sangrampur was 3,544 (75.07% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Sangrampur covered an area of 1.0956 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources and uncovered wells.
It had 498 domestic electric connections.
Among the educational facilities it had were 1 primary school, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest general degree college at Diamond Harbour 15 km away.
Three important commodities it produced were: paddy, maskalai (Vigna mungo), sunflower.
Sangrampur is off the Usthi-Magrahat Road, which links it to the National Highway 12 / Diamond Harbour Road.
Sangrampur Tabarakia High Madrasah is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1975.
It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII.It is affiliated with the West Bengal Board of Madrasah Education.
Panchagram (Netra) Rural Hospital at PO Panchagram Singhi, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Diamond Harbour I CD block.
Omagh Courthouse is a judicial facility in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
The building, which was designed by John Hargrave in the Neoclassical style, was completed in 1814.
The county council moved to County Hall in Omagh in 1962.
Emma Lyons (born 14 June 1987) is an English female athlete who competes in the pole vault.
She has a personal best performance of 4.31 metres.
Lyons competed for England at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India finishing 7th.
The previous year she had placed 12th at the 2009 European Athletics Under 23 Championships in Kaunas, Lithuania.
Lyons also won a gold medal at the 2008 British Championships which also served as the Olympic Trials in the same year.
Rosemary K. Bayer is a Democratic member of the Michigan Senate.
Before being elected to the state legislature, Bayer worked as a computer engineer and analyst.
She serves on the board of directors for SheHive and co-founded the Michigan Council of Women in Technology.
This species is endemic to New Zealand.
The stem and leaves look like they are coated with sugar crystals.
The plant is a many-branch shrub that grows in sand to a diameter of , the yellow branches themselves long.
The smooth, roughly oval leaves are long by wide with irregular dentate (toothed) margins.
It inhabits the strand line, the unvegetated stable sand above the high tide line.
It was once found on beaches from Northland to Wellington.
Now it is only found on one beach, with a population estimated at fewer than 50 plants.
The reason for its decline is unknown.
Pals of the Range is a 1935 American western film directed by Elmer Clifton, starring Rex Lease, Frances Morris, and Yakima Canutt.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Mauritania is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Mauritania.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Mauritania is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Mauritania, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Mauritania and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Mauritania and the pope.
In 1948, the Holy See established the Delegation to Dakar led by Marcel-François Lefebvre to represent its interests in French colonial Africa.
Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Delegations to Guinea, Togo, Mali, and Mauritania on 21 May 1973.
Running out of energy results in a game over unless the players insert more credits into the arcade machine to continue playing.
Before starting to drive, a traffic light will appear and start the countdown.
When the light turns green, the race begins.
During a race, the goal of the players is to finish a race ahead of other racers and reach first place position.
Written by Caitie Delaney and directed by Bryan Newton, the episode was broadcast on November 24, 2019.
Towards the end of their adventure of tomb raiding a temple, Rick becomes furious upon finding the loot has already been taken by the heist artist Miles Knightley.
Rick and Morty travel to HeistCon intending to confront Miles, but they are prohibited from entering as professionals without a crew.
Rick gathers three old friends, then abandons them once inside the convention.
Rick and Morty proceed to the convention hall where Miles is presenting.
Rick heckles and confronts Miles, who challenges Rick to heist the Crystal Skull of Horowitz.
When Rick agrees, Miles claims to have already won by presenting his crew—which now includes Rick's crew, whom he recruited immediately after Rick had abandoned them.
When Miles opens the loot bag, however, the skull is missing.
Rick draws the skull from Morty's bag — he divulges that he had built a robot, dubbed Heist-o-Tron, to calculate Miles's heist plan.
Heist-o-Tron hypnotized Miles' crew as they returned from stealing the skull so that Rick could take it from them, then hypnotized everyone else at the conference into Rick's control.
Rick orders the conference attendees to steal everything in the convention center, which leads to Miles's death.
As the two are about to leave, Heist-o-Tron refuses to comply with Rick's orders to shut down and goes rogue.
During their assembly, Rick explains his plan of randomly taking orders from his robot Rand-o-Tron, Heist-o-Tron's antithesis.
Rand-o-Tron orders the crew to perform various random tasks that ultimately lead to Heist-o-Tron's lair.
Rick and Heist-o-Tron exchange revelations about double-crossing each other for two hours until Heist-o-Tron self-destructs, concluding that the perfect heist is one that will never be written.
While the crew escapes the collapsing lair, Morty asks Rick to accompany him to Netflix's offices for a meeting about his script for a heist film.
At the meeting with Netflix executives, Morty becomes disillusioned with heists and abandons the pitch.
In the post-credits scene, Professor Poopybutthole asks Rick why Rick hired his students to attack him.
Several critics also observed that the episode is a meta on heist films.
The episode was broadcast by Adult Swim on November 24, 2019.
Written by Jeff Loveness and directed by Anthony Chun, the episode was broadcast on December 8, 2019.
After being pestered by Morty to get him a dragon, Rick reluctantly makes a deal with a wizard, who creates a soul contract between Morty and the dragon Balthromaw.
Morty tries to play with Balthromaw, but it is clear Balthromaw dislikes Morty.
Rick helps Morty rescue Balthromaw, since the soul bond means he will die if Balthromaw does.
Now uncomfortable with how sexual dragons are and Balthromaw's clinginess, Rick and Morty part ways with the dragon.
Meanwhile, Jerry encounters a talking cat in his bedroom, but Rick insists he has nothing to do with it.
The cat convinces Jerry to take it to Florida to find fun at a beach party, but the cat betrays Jerry by accusing him of defecating on the beach.
Later, the cat ends up annoying everybody at the party, resulting both of them being ejected.
Rick and Jerry scan the cat's mind to figure out why it can talk, and are deeply traumatized and horrified by what they see.
They chase the cat away and Rick erases Jerry's memory of the incident.
In the post-credits scene, the talking cat crosses paths with Balthromaw, and asks him if he can fly him to Florida.
The episode features guest actors Liam Cunningham as Balthromaw the sex dragon, Matthew Broderick as the talking cat, and Tom Kenny as Shadow Jacker.
The episode was broadcast by Adult Swim on December 8, 2019.
The 36th episode overall, it was written by James Siciliano and directed by Jacob Hair, and was broadcast on December 15, 2019.
Jerry promptly falls off the roof, but before he hits the ground, Rick zaps him with a anti-gravity ray that makes Jerry’s body lighter than air.
He then zaps Jerry’s shoes with a function that makes them heavier than air, rendering Jerry neutrally buoyant, enabling him to hang his Christmas lights by bouncing.
Rick warns that the buoyancy will wear off in 10 hours.
Defying Rick's instructions to stay in the car while Rick fixes the issue, Morty is bitten by a snake astronaut which he then kills.
Morty is guilt ridden over the loss of morale the snake's death may have on the snake homeworld, figuring the snake astronaut to be an equivalent of Buzz Aldrin.
Jerry proudly declines help and Rick uses a mushroom-derived Jerry deepfake to convince Beth to leave Jerry to his own devices.
Jerry manages to lower himself enough to grab onto a tree.
He then shimmies himself down to the ground, grabs a boulder, and uses it to stay grounded.
He carries the boulder into a bar, but a misunderstanding causes Jerry to need to release the boulder and fly into the air again.
At the Smith house, Morty is in his room when a snake-shaped robot suddenly appears.
The robot attempts to kill Morty, but a trenchcoat-covered snake enters the room wielding a shotgun and defends him a la The Terminator.
More snakes appear in growing numbers to alternately attack and defend Morty, Rick, and Beth.
Rick and Morty travel to the present-day Snake Pentagon to resolve the war.
Rick opines that he must now invent time travel for the snakes and leave instructions in snake language.
A future Rick and Morty show up with a book full of instructions on time travel written in the snakes’ language, along with snake costumes and portable time machines.
Current Rick and Morty put on the snake costumes, travel back to 1985, and leave the time travel instructions at Snake MIT before returning to the present.
His buoyancy wears off, but the jet crashes and Jerry manages to get to the house roof safely, staying there.
In 1985, a snake scientist finds the time travel instructions and uses them to build a time machine.
They send a student back to the 19th century to prevent Snake Abraham Lincolns assassination.
The student returns victorious, only to find that protecting Lincoln somehow led the Snake Nazis to win Snake World War II.
The student grabs a chainsaw and steps back into the time machine.
In the 1930s, Snake Hitler is giving a speech to Snake Nazis.
A series of snake time travelers show up— some seeking to kill Snake Hitler, others seeking to protect him.
The time travelers start killing each other, leading to pandemonium.
Back on earth in the present, time-traveling snakes and snake robots are raining down on the planet.
The Testicle Monsters travel back in time and kill a primitive cavesnake just as he is beginning to use tools, thereby preventing the existence of all snake civilization.
In the present, Jerry reveals himself to be on the house roof, and claims he was there the entire time.
He promptly falls off and breaks his leg.
In the post credit scene, Current Rick and Morty have everything they need to give their past selves.
The episode was broadcast by Adult Swim on December 15, 2019.
James Thomson Gibson-Craig (12 March 1799 — 18 July 1886) was a Scottish book collector and writer to the Signet.
James Gibson-Craig was a Clerk of the Signet and had married Anne in 1796.
His elder brother and father's heir, William Gibson-Craig, 2nd Baronet, became a notable Member of Parliament and advocate.
Gibson-Craig attended the Royal High School at the University of Edinburgh.
In 1824, he was admitted writer to the Signet.
Gibson-Craig was apprenticed under his father and practiced as a partner in the firm J. T. Gibson-Craig, Dalziel, and Brodies.
In Edinburgh, Gibson-Craig ingratiated himself into the city's cultivated circles, gathering over antiquarian, literary, and artistic topics.
He was a very early member of the Bannatyne Club in 1823, a Scottish antiquarian group dedicated to publishing rare Scottish texts.
Gibson-Craig was a keen antiquarian, and compiled an extensive library, including several French and Scottish books with gold-tooled bindings.
In an 1871 sale, he purchased the Murthly Hours, a 13th-century French book of hours, brought to Scotland in the 15th-century, and annotated in Scottish Gaelic.
On 23 November 1841, he married Jane, the daughter of John Peter Grant of Rothiemurchus and widow of Colonel Gervaise Pennington.
Politically, Gibson-Craig followed his father as a Whig.
Jane predeceased her husband on 25 April 1863, and James died on 18 July 1886, in Edinburgh.
After his death, Gibson-Craig's will was confirmed at £68,789 5s 7d, and his library was auctioned off.
Among these manuscripts sold, was the Murthly Hours.
At Dowells, Edinburgh, his Scottish manuscripts were sold off in 1887.
At Christie's, over three sales, some art from Gibson-Craig's collection was auctioned off in April 1887.
Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Al-Shorta in the Iraqi Premier League.
The new Rugby Africa Cup replaces the multi-tiered Gold, Silver, and Bronze Cups with a seeded group stage followed by a knockout round.
This results in fewer matches being played, but also greatly reduced costs and travel times from the round-robin Gold Cup.
The top sixteen nations in African rugby enter the competition, with the bottom eight entering in the elimination stage.
Each team plays a single match and the four winners move onto the group stage, with four groups of three.
The four group winners then enter the semi-finals.
It was first described in 2009 from Arunachal Pradesh in India.
Burnham Westgate Hall is a Georgian country house near Burnham Market, Norfolk, about south of the north Norfolk coast.
It was remodelled in Palladian style in the 1780s by John Soane: it was Soane's first substantial country house commission, immediately before he started Letton Hall in 1784.
It was used to train domestic servants in the 1930s and 1940s, before becoming a local authority old people's home from 1945 to 1990.
It has been a Grade II* listed building since 1953.
It returned to use as a domestic house under the ownership of Patricia Rawlings and her partner Paul Zuckerman.
It was put up for sale again in 2019, for £7 million.
The previous building on the site, Polstede Hall, had been built in the 1750s by Matthew Brettingham for Pinckney Wilkinson.
Brettingham's house resembled a wing of the nearby Holkham Hall.
Wilkinson gave the house to his daughter Anne when she married Thomas Pitt in 1783.
It has been considered a smaller version of Holkham Hall nearby.
Soane also added a split cantilevered staircase, and the piano nobile on the first floor.
Pitt likened his new house to the Palazzo Pitti.
The Hall has three storeys, with about of living space, and seven bays on the main west elevation, and three on the north and south side returns.
It is built of plain Gault bricks, with stone plinth, dressings and platbands between the ground and first floor, and slate roofs.
The three-storey, five-bay centre block is surmounted by a three-bay triangular pediment, with a moulded brick modillion eaves cornice, and two long low chimneystacks.
The three central bays have two ground floor windows, either side of a central c.1949 neo-Georgian replacement porch, with three windows on the first and second floors.
Most of the windows are sashes with glazing bars, under flat rubbed brick arches.
Those on the first floor have a stone balustrade recessed between the two stone platbands running across the façade.
The central first-floor window, above the porch, also has a stucco architrave with console brackets, and a segmental pediment.
The second floor central window has a stucco rectangular architrave surround, and there is a fixed sash in the centre of the pediment.
The flanking bays of the central block are slightly recessed, with one sash window on each floor under flat rubbed brick arches.
At second floor above the outer wings the corners are further recessed, with a low parapet around the slate roof.
To either side is a two-storey single bay wing, brought forward in line with the pedimented central bays.
Each side elevation has a three-bay return with windows on the ground and first floor, stone platbands, and eaves cornice.
The northern return has an extra fourth window inserted at the eastern end.
Nowadays, the main reception rooms are on the ground floor, in a series of enfilades, with the large saloon on the first floor.
Original features include plaster mouldings, bolection moulded fireplaces, and rococo wood carvings.
It has 13 bedrooms, with six main bedrooms, seven bathrooms and two dressing rooms on the first floor, and seven more bedrooms and five bathrooms on the second floor.
In the grounds is a three-bedroom lodge.
A bowl barrow in the grounds is a scheduled ancient monument.
It was sold in 1808 to Sir Mordaunt Martin, 4th Baronet, who constructed agricultural outbuildings.
It was inherited on his death in 1815 by his son Sir Roger Martin, 5th Baronet, who died unmarried in 1854.
It passed through several local families until 1920, when the Cook family sold most of the land apart from the hall and of gardens and grounds.
The Hall was donated to the Women's Section of the Royal British Legion in 1933 as a war memorial, to be used to train young ladies as domestic servants.
It was sold to Norfolk County Council after the Second World War.
The council removed 18th-century Italian wall-paintings and the chandelier from the saloon.
It was used as an old people's home from 1945 until it was closed in 1990 as being too expensive to maintain and run.
The council's first attempt to sell the hall attracted no offers.
They opened up blocked fireplaces, removed grab rails, and lifted linoleum to reveal the original oak floorboards and parquet floors.
They also increased the estate attached to the house again, by buying a neighbouring plot of from a local farmer, and also bought back the walled kitchen garden.
The House and its garden and grounds were listed for sale for £7 million in 2012.
It was speculated in the press that it might be bought by Johnny Depp for about £6.5m.
In the event, the house was not sold at that time.
It was relisted for sale in 2019, with the price reduced to £3.8m plus overage (but excluding 8 acres, the coach house and lodge).
María José Cáceres Morales (born 11 June 1996) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a right back for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
Cáceres represented Peru at two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship and 2015).
At senior level, she was part of the squad at the 2014 Copa América Femenina, but did not play.
She appeared in a 0–12 friendly loss to Chile in 2017.
Her principal research interests have been in applied Time-Series modelling, particularly in seasonality in economic variables and dynamic modelling of macroeconomic relationships.
Denise R. Osborn attended the University of Sydney in 1966, completing the Bachelor of Economics with First Class Honours in 1970, and the Master of Economics in 1972.
After that, she left Australia and went to the United Kingdom.
In 1972, Osborn started as a Teaching Fellow at the Department of Economic Statistics in the University of Sydney.
While she was pursuing her PhD, she worked as a research Officer for the National Institute of Economic and Social Research in London from 1975 to 1977.
After that, Osborn arrived at the University of Manchester and took up the role as a Lecturer in Econometrics from 1977 to 1989.
She was then promoted and worked as a Senior Lecturer from 1989 to 1992.
In 2013, Osborn switched up the role and became a part-time Professor of Econometrics until 2015.
Since then, she has been an Emeritus Professor of Econometrics at the University of Manchester.
While primarily working at the University of Manchester, Osborn has had other visiting positions.
In May 2004, she arrived at the Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics in Monash University as an Academic Visitor.
She was also the Adjunct Professor in the Department of Economics at Australian National University from July to September 2006.
After, Osborn visited the School of Economics and Finance, University of Tasmania as a Visiting Fellow in 2012, and as a Visiting Professor from 2013 to 2016.
Osborn was the Conference Chair of RES in 1994, and from 1994 to 1999, she acted as a member of council and executive committee.
Osborn was the Inaugural Chair of Women's Committee the Council from 1996 to 1998.
In 1998, she became a member of the Conference of Heads of University Departments of Economics (CHUDE) steering Committee until 2003, and again in 2007.
From 2004 to 2006, she participated as the Chairperson of CHUDE and she was also a member of Women's Committee from 2007 to 2011.
In 2015, Osborn took over the role as the Secretary-General at the Royal Economic Society, and she is the first women Secretary-General since 1890.
Osborn participated at the UK Research Assessment Exercises 2001 (REA2001) as the Vice Chair and member of the Economics and Econometrics Panel.
In the UK RAE 2008, she was originally joined as member of both the Economics and Econometrics, and the Business and Management Studies Sub-Panel.
But later, due to the stepped down of Professor David Greenaway, Osborn became the Chair of Economics and Econometrics Sub-Panel and the member of Main Panel I.
Osborn also participated at the Hong Kong Research Assessment Exercises in 2014, as a Deputy Panel Convenor of Business and Economics.
Lisa Wojno (born May 31, 1972) is a former Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Wojno was born on May 31, 1972 in Warren, Macomb County, Michigan.
Succeeding her husband, Paul Wojno, Lisa Wojno served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 2003 to 2008.
The championship was organised by CONMEBOL, the governing body for football in South America, in cooperation with the local organisers, the Paraguayan Football Association (APF).
The event took place between 8 and 15 December in Luque, Gran Asuncion, Paraguay.
Under 20s teams representing nine of the 10 members of CONMEBOL took part.
One venue was used in the city of Luque, Gran Asunción.
Each team must have submit a squad consisting of 12 players, of individuals no older than 20 years.
The remaining seven teams were split into four pots, three of two and one of one, shown in the below table.
From each pot, one team was drawn into Group A and the other team was drawn into Group B.
The single team in Pot 4 was drawn into one of the groups at random.
The match schedule was announced on 27 November.
All times are local, PYST (UTC–3).
The group winners and runners-up progress to the knockout stage to continue to compete for the title.
Immediately following the conclusion of the final, the following awards were presented.
Allison de Fren is a writer, professor and media scholar based in Los Angeles, California.
Appointed in 2010, Dr. de Fren teaches new media theory and practice at Occidental College.
The film takes its title from the book of the same name by Marshall McLuhan.
Jen Yung Lee (, born 26 July 1986 in Taipei) is a Taiwanese-American ice sled hockey goaltender.
He was a member of the U.S. teams that won gold in the 2014 Winter Paralympic Games in Sochi and 2018 Winter Paralympic Games in Pyeongchang.
His lower left leg was amputated in 2009 following a motorcycle accident.
Ye Xiangdong (; born 1963) is a Chinese mathematician specializing in topological dynamic system and ergodic theory.
Ye was born in Ningguo, Anhui in 1963, to an intellectual family.
His mother was a Chinese teacher.
His father was a math teacher.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he was accepted to the University of Science and Technology of China, where he received a bachelor's degree and master's degree.
In 1986 he pursued advanced studies in Russia, earning a Ph.D from Moscow State University in 1991.
He was a postdoc at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy between 1991 and 1993.
Ye returned to China in 1993.
Carmichaelia curta is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.
It is found in New Zealand.
GreatGuys () is a South Korean idol group signed to DNA Entertainment.
The group consists of nine members: Jaei, Uiyeon, Horyeong, Daun, Baekgyeol, Donghwi, Hwalchan, Haneul, and Dongin.
They received the Rookie of the Year Award at the 2018 Asia Model Awards.
The nine members of GreatGuys—Jaei, Uiyeon, Horyeong, Daun, Baekgyeol, Donghwi, Hwalchan, Haneul, and Dongin—were trainees for three years.
They held a showcase in Japan the following January.
Main vocalist Daun contributed to the song's lyrics and Dongin wrote the rap portions of the track.
A Japanese version was issued two months later.
GreatGuy attended the 2018 Asia Model Awards, where they received the Rookie of the Year Award.
Hosted at Seoul National University, the group performed at the 2018 Hallyu Dream Donation Concert.
They also held on a series of live concerts in Japan, Thailand, and Europe throughout November.
At the end of the year, entertainment website Issue Daily bestowed them with the Bright New Artist Award.
It was released as gratitude for the group's crowdfunding after it surpassed its funding goal by 400%.
GreatGuys performed as the only South Korean act at the All Together Asia Land festival in Ho Chi Minh City later that month.
GreatGuys have cited BTS as their role models.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Mohanpur had a total population of 4,845 of which 2,502 (52%) were males and 2,343 (48%) were females.
There were 657 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Mohanpur was 3,268 (78.03% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Mohanpur covered an area of 1.1765 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tubewell/ borehole, tank, pond, lake.
It had 419 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities, it had a veterinary hospital 1 km away.
Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school.
Mohanpur is on the National Highway 12 / Diamond Harbour Road.
Mohanpur High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1970.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Cafer Tosun (born 20 November 1999) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Sarıyer on loan from Trabzonspor.
Tosun made his professional debut for Trabzonspor in a 3-0 Süper Lig win over MKE Ankaragücü on 23 November 2019.
Myosotis eximia is a species of forget-me-not native to the North Island of New Zealand.
The species was described by Donald Petrie.
The leaves are sparsely covered in dense, straight hairs that lie flat against the leaf.
The anthers are only 2 mm long, much shorter than their filaments.
The species is endemic to New Zealand, and has a very restricted distribution, known only from the Kaimanawa and Ruahine Ranges in the central North Island.
It lives in the subalpine to alpine zone, on scree slopes and limestone bluffs.
It prefers alkaline soils on limestone or calcareous sandstone.
Because of its specialised habitat requirements its populations are small and localised, but do not seem to be under threat.
This species grows surprisingly well in gardens, preferring soil with some added lime, and is often for sale in native plant nurseries.
It needs a sunny, well drained situation, and will flower heavily even in warm climates far from its natural subalpine habitat.
It was first given in 2015.
Florence C. Molloy (1878 - 1951) and Mabel N. MacLeay (1883 - 1950) ran the Molloy-MacLeay taxicab company in Boulder, CO (about 1916 - 1926).
Florence Hayden Cowie Molloy was born in November 1878 in Syracuse, New York to William Cowie of Scotland and Sarah H. Cowie of New York.
She had at least one sister, Isabella Brillinger (née Cowie).
Florence's father William was at one time the mayor of Syracuse.
Florence and Thomas raised mules on the Molloy family farm in Onondaga County, New York until 1912.
In 1914 he transferred his interest in the property to Florence.
She sold the property in 1920, but continued to hold the mortgage, and in 1935 she foreclosed on the buyer.
In 1942 she sold the property to the U.S. government to build Mattydale Army Air Base, now Hancock Field.
The timing of the end of Florence's and Thomas's relationship is unclear.
By 1918, Florence Molloy had moved with her daughters to Boulder, CO and was operating the Molloy-MacLeay taxicab company with Mabel N. MacLeay.
The 1920 United States Census listed Florence as divorced, but the 1940 U.S. Census listed her as widowed.
Mabel Nye MacLeay was born in 1883 in Pendleton, Oregon.
Little is known of Mabel's early life.
Mabel married Lachlan MacLeay in 1903 and they had a son Donald MacLeay (December 27, 1909 - October 18, 1994) while residing in Tacoma, Washington.
By 1915, the MacLeays were residents of Syracuse, NY where Lachlan was serving as the Secretary of the Chamber of Commerce.
Similar to Florence and Thomas, the end of Mabel's and Lachlan's relationship is unclear.
In 1920, Mabel was noted in the U.S. Census as married, but living in Boulder, not with Lachlan, and operating the taxi company.
Malloy and MacLeay met in Syracuse before relocating to Boulder in 1916 and starting their taxi service.
The service began sometime during the years of World War I when the man operating the only service in Boulder, CO was drafted.
The service started with a single five passenger Cadillac 8 which Molloy used to drive friends.
The service expanded from driving friends to providing scenic tours to clients using an additional seven-passenger Pierce Arrow.
They drove with the idea that sightseeing trips should be leisurely and not hurried.
To further increase their clientele, the women expanded into city transportation and added a third car (a Packard) as well as a male driver.
Eventually the company expanded to eight cars.
By 1922, the Molloy-MacLeay taxicab company was operating from the Hotel Boulderado and rides across Boulder cost ¢25.
The service was operating during Prohibition in the United States and the women would not pick up intoxicated passengers or transport liquor.
The service catered to a variety of clientele, but became the go to driving service for the female students of the University of Colorado at Boulder.
Malloy and MacLeay were also a favorite for funerals and received referrals from a local doctor.
Two of their high-profile patrons were attorney Clarence Darrow and opera singer Madame Ernestine Schumann-Heink.
Everywhere else, they try to hold me up.
I am glad to help a sister,” and then paid $5.00.
Despite their success, Molloy and MacLeay had to overcome the prejudiced opinion that women are not good drivers.
The other taxi owners in Boulder subsequently lobbied for the passage of strict solicitation regulations, which became city ordinance 1169.
In June 1926, three taxi drivers, E.W.
O’Neal, Ray Hall, and Seth Armstead filed a complaint against Molloy and MacLeay claiming they had violated the new city ordinance by soliciting business at the Union station platform.
Nonetheless, Judge Linda Lee ordered the Molloy-MacLeay taxi stand removed from the station.
The ranch operated until World War II when it was sold in 1941 and Molloy and MacLeay relocated to Sunset Ranch at 2801 Baseline Road.
They then sold Sunset Ranch in 1945 to move to the Loyal King home at 1200 28th St.
Mable MacLeay died in 1950 and Florence Molloy died in 1951.
Luděk Krayzel (born January 14, 1975) is a Czech former professional ice hockey centre.
Krayzel played in the Czech Extraliga for HC Vítkovice and HC Vsetín.
He also played in the SM-liiga for SaiPa, the Tipsport Liga for HKm Zvolen and HC Košice and the Ligue Magnus for Brûleurs de Loups.
He finished his career in July 2015 after spending four seasons with HC RT Torax Poruba of the Czech 2.
Fabiola Johana Herrera Zegarra (born 18 June 1987) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a centre back for Colombian club Millonarios FC and the Peru women's national team.
She is also a futsal player, who appeared at the 2017 Copa América Femenina de Futsal for Peru.
Herrera is a former player of Sport Girls.
Herrera played for Peru at senior level in the 2006 South American Women's Football Championship.
She also appeared in a 0–12 friendly loss to Chile on 28 May 2017.
Psedoceros reticulatus (commonly known as the mottled flatworm) is a hermaphroditic marine flatworm species that belongs to the Pseudocerotidae family.
On average, the flatworm is long and wide.
The flatworm can be found in the seabed of tropical oceans such as the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
As a hermaphrodite, the mottled flatworm reproduces by laying eggs.
The primary diet of the flatworm consists of dead bodies on the sea floor and smaller animals.
Sociology is the study of society and culture.
Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc.
The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon.
The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands.
There are about four whorls and a low spire.
The shell has a large aperture.
The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture.
The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch).
This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama.
It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula.
It is a shallow water species found in the intertidal zone to 3 meters (10 feet) deep on sand and mud flats.
This moon snail preys on small bivalves.
It is actively mobile, hunting on soft seabeds for buried clams.
It uses an abrasive appendage called a radula to drill into the shells of small clams.
Once inside, it secretes digestive fluids and then feeds on the clam slurry that results.
Weeks was born on June 9, 1932 in Cheboygan, Michigan.
Weeks married Tracy and together they had nine children.
Weeks' first elected position was to the Member Warren City Council where he served from 1977 to 1982.
Weeks was first sworn in to the Michigan House of Representatives from the 70th district from 1983 to 1992.
He then represented the 28th district from 1993 to 1996.
Weeks died on October 25, 2002.
Despite transfers of aid and raw materials between the nations, by 1956 this once warm friendship had cooled, and the Sino-Soviet split began.
In 1960, the Soviet Union withdrew all economic advisors from the PRC, and relations became confrontational in political, economic, military and ideological arenas.
After years of border incursions by both parties, 1969 saw the Sino-Soviet border conflict which nearly boiled over into a nuclear exchange.
After the Sino-Soviet border conflicts of 1969, Sino-Soviet relations were marked by years of military and political tensions.
Even after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, these two former allies remained locked in a miniature cold war, consumed by ideological, political and economic differences.
However, relations began to improve in the late 1970s with a gradual de-escalation of military tensions and a move towards bilateral relations.
After years of negotiations, full bilateral relations resumed in May 1989 in the midst of the Tiananmen Square protest.
Warmer bilateral relations and mutual understanding would characterize the last two years of the Sino-Soviet relationship, up until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December, 1991.
Finally, in the 1980s, such extremes were avoided.
Despite numerous domestic and foreign concerns, each generation of leadership devoted significant time and resources to the Sino-Soviet relationship, a relationship bound by political, economic, geographical, and ideological considerations.
The Sino-Soviet Alliance began with the signing of the new Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance on February 14, 1950.
Following the signing of this treaty, the USSR advanced $300 million in development loans to the PRC and sent nearly 10,000 Soviet technical advisors to work in China.
Over the next decade, extensive technological transfer and development assistance drew the two countries close together, while China firmly allied with the Soviet Union in the Cold War.
However, for numerous reasons, the Sino-Soviet alliance weakened in the late 1950s, and the Soviet Union withdrew all economic aid in August 1960.
The Sino-Soviet split began once minor political, economic, geographic and ideological issues became major bilateral diplomatic concerns.
With the intensification of the Sino-Soviet Split, both nations deployed troops to the shared border, which stretched from North Korea to Central Asia.
While the Soviet Army had previously operated in Mongolia, this was the first time that troops would be based in the independent nation.
By 1967, the Soviet Union had deployed armored units and mechanized troops as well as ballistic missiles inside Mongolia and along the Chinese border.
Border incidents and clashes continued to increase with 4,189 border crossing incidents between 1964 and 1969.
The border conflict grew worse as each side moved more troops into the borderlands, and tensions in Moscow and Beijing rose to a breaking point.
This letter, reprinted in the People's Daily, September 19, 1968 illustrated the brewing potential for a trilateral nuclear war.
In this environment of nuclear showmanship and military tensions, the Chinese side made the first move.
In 1969, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) attacked Soviet troops stationed on Zhenbao Island in the Ussuri River, claiming the island for China.
In repeated attacks and counterattacks up to 250 Chinese soldiers and 58 Soviet soldiers were killed.
In the aftermath, both sides withdrew leaving the island as no-mans-land subject to frequent artillery barrages.
The PLA argued that such attacks would not lead to a wider war with the Soviet Union, but China's leadership still prepared for war.
The Soviet Union responded with thinly veiled threats of nuclear war if attacked again and counter-attacked on the western border.
Minor clashes continued throughout the summer.
On August 13, 1969, the Soviet Army invaded Yumin County in Xinjiang, completely eliminating the PLA platoon in the area.
In addition, the Soviets transferred strategic nuclear bombers to airbases in the Russian Far East within striking distance of Manchurian nuclear facilities.
What had started as a border skirmish threatened to become a two front nuclear war.
The PRC reacted by further preparing for war along the borderlands, while also seeking to reduce tensions in a high-level meeting with Soviet leaders.
Further letters between the two premiers sought to de-escalate tensions but neither side withdrew troops from the border.
However, the sides agreed to meet on October 20 in Beijing to solve the border-dispute diplomatically.
Under orders from Mao, Lin Biao put the PLA strategic forces on war-readiness in full preparation for a nuclear war with the Soviet Union.
What had begun as a diplomatic attempt to calm tensions, instead resulted in nuclear brinkmanship.
Yet, no strike came; on October 20, the Soviet diplomats arrived and border tensions settled for the time being.
Sino-US rapprochement, a major break with previous foreign policies seeking to create a new balance of power in East Asia, greatly affected the Sino-Soviet relationship.
Threatened by the potential of a crippling Soviet attack, China turned to the United States.
Li Danhui and Xia Yafeng argue that Mao Zedong's ideological shift toward Sino-US relations was heavily influenced by the continuing threat of the USSR.
This opened the door for continued cooperation and negotiation with the United States and cooperation balancing against Soviet power in East Asia.
The Soviet Army faced approximately 1.5 million troops consisting of the PLA and People's Militia.
The border tensions increased from 1973 through 1976, as both sides sought political victories while also continuing to militarize the border.
Brezhnev spoke of China's failure to accept peaceful coexistence between the two nations, while the PRC continued to view the Soviet Union as an existential threat.
The presence of the Soviet Navy in the Indian and Pacific oceans as well as well-armed troops across the length of the border reinforced a view of Soviet encirclement.
The death of Mao in September 1976 brought no immediate changes in the Sino-Soviet conflict, although each side had significantly reduced the number of troops stationed along the border.
Brezhnev attempted to congratulate Hua Guofeng in October 1976, and was strongly rebuffed with a reinforcement of the late Chairman's anti-Soviet rhetoric.
In 1976, each side had approximately 300,000 soldiers deployed on the border, while the Soviet troops were backed by airpower and strategic forces.
In 1978,the Soviet began deploying SS-20 missiles throughout the Far East allowing the Soviets to strike any target in the PRC.
In addition, large military exercises were performed in both Mongolia and Siberia, specifically modelling different scenarios of a Sino-Soviet war.
The Sino-Soviet Treaty lapsed in February 1979, and Deng Xiaoping announced that China would not attempt to renew the treaty provisions.
The stationing of Soviet naval vessels throughout unified Socialist Vietnam gave further evidence of Soviet attempts to encircle the PRC.
The increased Soviet presence in the Gulf of Tonkin raised tensions further.
In the midst of these worries, Vietnam invaded Cambodia, toppling the Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge.
In response, China invaded northern Vietnam on February 17, and occupied a small area for a month.
After China's withdrawal from Vietnam, Sino-Soviet relations remained locked in tense military confrontation along the border, while diplomatic relations remained frozen.
Minor skirmishes continued along the southern border with Vietnam and the northern border remained heavily militarized.
Many of these units were stationed in the nominally independent Peoples' Republic of Mongolia, as per the 1980 Soviet-Mongolian Mutual Defense treaty.
The massive troop build-up along the border into the 1980s led to an imbalance of military power, the Chinese remained overwhelmed by the Soviet show of force.
Meanwhile, the Soviet treaty with Vietnam allowed Soviet troops and use of former American naval bases along the Vietnamese coast.
The presence of the Soviet Navy and Air Force in its southern neighbor further enforced the feeling of encirclement.
For China, the instability on the northern border was increasingly seen as an unnecessary threat to the regimes existence and a thorn in the side of Chinese economic reforms.
The post-Stalinist Soviet Union was no longer seen as a revisionist empire but instead a potential trade partner in economic reform.
This ideological turn brought about a political and diplomatic shift, as China tentatively reached out to the USSR.
The Chinese had good reasons to seek normalization with the Soviet Union.
The Sino-Soviet conflict remained a destabilizing factor for China.
- Gilbert RozmanGetting to the negotiating table proved troublesome.
In September 1979, the parties began meeting, but failed to agree on what issues should be covered.
While the Soviet Union sought to establish bilateral diplomatic relations, for China, there were two major issues that needed to be tackled before normalization of diplomatic relations.
China refused to begin any discussion of diplomatic or party relations until these obstacles were removed.
The Soviets responded by refusing to unilaterally agree to any of the demands, instead insisting on bilateral relations first.
Since neither side would negotiate, the attempts to meet stalled.
The Soviet–Afghan War ended this brief warming of Sino-Soviet relations and led to increased military cooperation between China and the United States.
The growing semi-official military alliance with the United States allowed the Chinese to strike back at the Soviets.
The US and PRC established joint intelligence listening posts in Manchuria to monitor the Soviet Union, and these facilities remained staffed by Chinese intelligence.
The Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan raised tensions between the US and USSR, and provided another realm for Sino-US military cooperation.
In 1980, the US and PRC jointly opened two further listening stations in Xinjiang, specifically focused on tracking Soviet troops in Afghanistan.
Furthermore, Xinjiang became the base of Chinese aid to the Mujahideen, with PLA soldiers training and providing weapons to the anti-Soviet guerillas.
These PLA and CIA joint training camps were located near Kashgar and Khotan, spending $200–400 million training and arming the rebels.
There was more to the Afghanistan conflict than just another front for border confrontations.
Deng Xiaoping pursued a policy of balance between the USA and USSR.
While warming relations with the US led to an informal military alliance, the PRC also sought to improve relations with the Soviets.
In 1981-82, Chinese fears of Soviet encirclement and coming war diminished, however the desire to remove these threats remained the top priority for normalization of Sino-Soviet relations.
In 1982, Leonid Brezhnev took a big step towards normalization with a speech in Tashkent, Uzbekistan SSR.
We categorically refute its attacks against China.
In response, Deng sent Yu Hongliang to give the following message to the Soviet government via the PRC embassy in Moscow.
Now it is time to do something to improve Sino-Soviet relations.
Of course, the problems cannot be solved in one day, but the Chinese side holds that the important thing is the existence of true willingness to improve relations.
It is fully possible to find a fair and reasonable solution through negotiations.
At the same time, both sides should work on finding mutually acceptable measures in order to solve the problem of withdrawal of Soviet troops from Mongolia.
The Chinese side also hopes that a fair solution can be found for the Afghan issue.
Vietnam and Cambodia remained the top priority.
The Soviet responded positively, agreeing to work towards resolving these obstacles, beginning formal political level meetings at the vice-foreign minister level.
The first vice-foreign minister meeting was held in Beijing in October 1982, and eleven further semi-annual meetings were held up until 1988.
The discussions which began with political lectures, warmed over the following years.
The three major obstacles to normalized relations, however, remained.
Despite progress in cultural and political ties from greater trade to ping-pong competitions, neither nation was willing to compromise on the balance of military power in Asia.
Despite stagnation in bilateral diplomatic relations, the diplomatic teams achieved numerous other goals in this period.
State-to-state economic, scientific, and cultural exchanges were re-established, allowing further warming of state-level relations.
Trade between the two nations increased dramatically through the 1980s growing from 223 million Soviet rubles in 1982 to 1.6 billion rubles in 1985.
From this point forward, the Chinese propaganda ministry backed away from its attacks on the USSR, ending decades of ideological warfare.
The gradual warming continued through 1985.
At the Twenty-Seven Party Congress of the CPSU, Mikhail Gorbachev announced the beginnings of perestroika in the USSR, radically reforming and restructuring the stagnant Soviet economy.
In his speech, Gorbachev praised the earlier Chinese reforms, and simultaneously expressed an interest to further improve ties with the PRC.
The USSR simply could not afford it's interventionist foreign policy, and over extending the military was at the heart of its financial woes.
Gorbachev radically reduced military spending, leading to massive troops withdrawals in Afghanistan and reduced aid to many allied nations.
Furthermore, the countries resumed diplomatic relations on the consular level, the PRC opened a consulate in Leningrad, and the USSR opened one in Shanghai.
Despite Gorbachev's concessions, both sides continued to make cautious careful moves towards full relations.
Scientific and trade expositions resumed in 1986.
Gorbachev's new thinking of 1988 sped up the normalization process significantly.
Gorbachev's New Political Thinking recognized that disarmament was key to the economic survival of the USSR, including unilateral disarmament and equal participation in regional economic and diplomatic relations.
For the first time the Chinese foreign minister, visited each other's nations in 1988, announcing that all diplomatic relations were to occur on equal footing.
The two nations established bilateral diplomatic declarations under the five principles of peaceful coexistence.
Both sides agreed that there was no dogmatic model for socialism and that both nations were socialist societies, led by Communist parties.
The groups agreed to move forward on settling the Cambodian situation with Vietnam.
On May 18, 1989, the USSR and PRC formally normalized all diplomatic and political relations.
These bilateral diplomatic relations would last until the dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991.
(New York: Columbia University Press, 2009).
(New York:  Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, 2004).
(Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2011).
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007).
Mehri Vadadian (1926-2011) was an Iranian actress, known for her roles in numerous films and TV dramas.
She died in Sajjad Hospital in Tehran in 2011.
Coker was the third son of Robert Coker of Mappowder, Dorset (d. 1571/2) and his wife, Elizabeth, the daughter and heir of Henry Beaumont of Giddesham.
He served as rector of Tincleton from 1576 to 1579 or 1582, as a new rector's name was only recorded on the second date.
After this office, Coker probably retired to Mappowder.
The parish burial register records the burial of two John Cokers, in 1631 and 1635, uncertain as to which is the clergyman.
This was revealed to be a misattribution by county historian Rodney Legg, in an afterword to the 1980 facsimile edition of the work.
The survey was, in fact, composed by Thomas Gerard (1592–1634) in the 1620s, and passed onto the Coker family upon his death.
Nearly a century later, a London bookseller, John Wilcox, proceeded to publish it under John Coker's name.
Chen Xuesi (; born December 1959) is a Chinese chemist and researcher at the Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Chen was born in Changchun, Jilin in December 1959.
In July 1982 he graduated from Jilin University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science degree.
In September 1988 he studied, then taught at the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In October 1993 he pursued advanced studies in Japan, earning a doctor degree in engineering from Waseda University in March 1997.
He was a postdoc at the University of Pennsylvania from April 1997 to May 1999.
Myosotis mooreana is a species of forget-me-not native to the southern South Island of New Zealand.
The species was described by Carlos Lehnebach in 2012.
Flowers are white with included anthers.
The species has a very restricted distribution, known only from certain sites in Kahurangi National Park in the northern South Island, New Zealand.
The species is listed as Nationally Critical on the most recent New Zealand Threat Classification for plants.
Glanmore National Historic Site (Glanmore House), located in Belleville, Ontario, is a former residence and current National Historic Site.
It was constructed in 1882-1883 for J.P.C.
Phillips and his wife Harriet Dougall Phillips.
Glanmore National Historic Site is built on land that Harriet Dougall Phillips inherited from the Bleecker family.
She and her husband, wealthy banker John Philpot Curran Phillips, constructed the house in 1882-1883 in the Second Empire architectural style.
The building exterior features a slate mansard roof, cornices, and elaborate molding.
It was designed by architect Thomas Hanley of Belleville and built by Francis McKay.
By 2018, the house had been through 22 restoration projects designed to conserve its original state.
The name Glanmore House is suggested to have come from potential ties between the original owners and the Glanmore region of Ireland.
Glanmore was designated as a National Historic Site in 1969, due to its architectural style, and has operated as a museum since 1973.
Much of the building is restored to showcase 1890s interiors, as well as period landscaping of the exterior.
Much of this collection is on display in the house.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Durganagar had a total population of 4,658 of which 2,403 (52%) were males and 2,255 (48%) were females.
There were 438 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Durganagar was 3,342 (79.19% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Durganagar covered an area of 2.6605 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tapwater from treated sources and hand pumps.
It had 422 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities, it had 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 family welfare centre and 2 medicine shops.
Among the educational facilities it had were 2 primary schools, all other educational facilities were at Diamond Harbour 3 km away.
Gurudas Nagar railway station, located nearby, is on the Sealdah–Diamond Harbour line.
San Antonio de Lomerío is a village located in the Ñuflo de Chávez Province in the Santa Cruz Department of Bolivia.
The 2019–20 Bowling Green Falcons men's basketball team represent Bowling Green State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Falcons finished the 2018–19 season 22–12 overall, 12–6 in MAC play to finish second place in the East Division.
3 seed in the MAC Tournament, they defeated Ball State in the quarterfinals, Northern Illinois in the semifinals, advancing to the championship game, where they were defeated by Buffalo.
Despite their successful season, they declined any offer to play in a postseason tournament.
This area is generally known as the North China Plain.
While there is some forest habitat, the region has mostly been converted to agriculture, being one of the most populous areas in the world (approximately 190 million people).
The plain is very flat, and averages only 50 meters above sea level.
Almost 3% of the land area is urbanized.
The 2020 V.League 1 season (or LS V.League 1 2020 for sponsorship reasons) will be the 37th season of the V.League 1, the highest division of Football in Vietnam.
The following teams have changed division since the 2019 season.
In 2020 season, each team can register 3+1 foreign players (3 foreign + 1 naturalized Vietnamese).
This table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches.
Lunda Wells (born February 10, 1983) is an American football coach who is the tight ends coach of the Dallas Cowboys.
Wells is the former tight ends coach of the New York Giants.
They lived in Malcha Mahal, a hunting lodge that dates back to the 14th century.
There exist legitimate descendants of the Wazid Ali Shah, who have always maintained that this family's claim is bogus.
The son of Wajid Ali Shah was Birjis Qadr, who had married Mehtab Ara, a granddaughter of Bahadur Shah Zafar, and had two sons Khurshid Qadr and Meher Quder.
Meher Quder's three sons are Anjum Quder of Calcuta, Dr. Kaukub Quder of Aligarh and Nayyer Quder, a Barrister in London.
Anjum Quder had protested the claim of Wilayat Mahal in 1975.
The Oudh State was a princely state, with a population of around five million people, in the Awadh region of North India until annexation by the British in 1856.
The British seized the throne from the Nawab of Awadh, removing Ramzan Ali and forcing him to spend the rest of his life in Nepal in exile.
He died in 1893, of poisoning.
In 1911, Edward VIII visited Delhi, and Zamrud Mahal, the grandmother of Begum Wilayat Mahal, allegedly appeared before him and refused to accept a stipend.
In 1947, the first prime minister of an independent India, Jawaharlal Nehru, granted the family an ancestral palace in Srinagar, Kashmir.
The family moved from Nepal and lived in the palace until it burned down in 1971.
The family claimed that the palace was burned down by the government.
The protest attracted international media attention, and the family was offered a modern residence in 1976.
It was not until 1975 that the government offered Malcha Mahal to the family.
The family moved into the house and continued to air grievances against the Indian government.
Begum Wilayat Mahal died in 1993.
The family struggled financially, selling many of their possessions.
The family then continued to live in the palace, speaking to reporters every few years.
They spoke to The New York Times in 1998.
Cyrus lived alone in the palace for several years before dying around September 2017.
He had first allowed her to visit his family home in the spring of 2016.
The friendship between Barry and Cyrus lasted for fifteen months.
During this time, Cyrus was evasive about his family, and he talked about his sister as if she was alive.
Eventually, Cyrus called Barry and admitted that his sister had died.
He also stated that they should not talk again, although their correspondence was soon resumed.
When the time came for her next assignment, Barry left India, and three months later, Cyrus died.
At that point, Barry decided to investigate the origins of the family.
She traveled to Lucknow, the former home of the family.
She found that the family's claim was widely rejected by locals of the town.
She also tracked down a relative, known as Shahid, in Bradford, England, who had been sending Western Union payments to the family.
He and his wife stated that the family did not have royal lineage.
Rather, their father had been Inayatullah Butt, the registrar of Lucknow University.
Barry then flew to Lahore, Pakistan to speak with other members of the family.
The relatives described Wilayat as a woman with severe mental health issues who had received electric shock therapy.
They stated that she lied regarding her royal lineage.
During the partition of India, she had been forced to move from Lucknow to Pakistan, which she did not want to do.
As a result, she decided to return to India.
'We had to start all over again,' he said.
An ordinary grievance, unaddressed, had metastasized to become an epic one...
The rest of the story you already know.
The Busca Una Mujer Tour was a concert tour performed by Luis Miguel during 1989 and 1990 to promote his last album Busca una Mujer.
In 1989 a VHS video was released, a compilation of his presentations in Mexico called Un Año de Conciertos.
It does not represent all dates throughout the tour.
Lun*na Menoh is a Japanese-born visual artist, fashion designer and musician who lives in Los Angeles.
In 2019 Les Sewing Sisters held a musical tour through 22 closets of private homes in Los Angeles.
Since the early 1990s she has presented work at Los Angeles art spaces and unique venues including Beyond Baroque, Track 16 Gallery, Velaslavasay Panorama.
South Coast Plaza and the defunct Culver City venue Royal/T.
She moved to Los Angeles from Japan in 1989 and is married to author and publisher Tosh Berman.
di Antonio is an Italian surname.
The regular season will begin on 10 January 2020 and ends on 22 March 2020, with the Playoffs starting on 27 March 2020 until 18 or 19 April 2020.
Each club in the first divisions will be allowed up to three registered foreign players, excluding one foreign-born player who has become a naturalized Indonesian citizen.
Two foreign players will be allowed on the court.
Naturalized players can play as Indonesian citizens and have no limitations.
Each club will be allowed one naturalized player.
Mike Perry is an American artist, illustrator, animator and curator.
His pop culture artwork, collaborative projects and communal work are often outside the standard art gallery sensibility.
He works in a variety of media including illustration, animation, painting, type, magazines, videos, public art, sculpture, and books.
Perry grew up outside of Kansas City, Missouri.
After getting into trouble as an early teen, he discovered drawing and painting when his grandfather, a painter, gave him a tackle box filled with oil paints.
Perry graduated from the Minneapolis College of Art and Design in 2003 after changing his major from Art to Graphic Design.
Perry worked at the company's headquarters on digital media, publications, and catalog design for three years.
He moved to Brooklyn in 2004 and in 2006 opened a studio.
A Kickstarter campaign for the event raised $32,000 in a month.
The community-centered space featured classes, workshops, performances and work by local artists.
Seven hundred people came to the opening.
A featured speaker at conferences, Perry has been interviewed extensively about the issues of working as a freelance artist.
Brand consulting work as creative director and designer includes projects for The New York Times, Dolby, Jameson, the Tonight Show, Facebook, Microsoft, Honda and Insound.
His many designs for brands include sneakers for Nike and custom glassware for Duvel.
Since 2007, Perry has been in over forty group and solo exhibitions worldwide.
Perry has created and curated a number of public art installations for arts organizations and companies.
In Brooklyn in 2013 he had several projects: street art on a construction site; a playground mural at the school P.S.
705; and his Crown Heights mural, a push back on the gentrification of the neighborhood where Perry's studio is located.
is his first solo book for children.
The drawings are exhibited and sold at a pop-up exhibition immediately afterwards.
Other past artist participants include Lisa Hanawalt, Deanne Cheuk, Jon Burgerman, Julia Rothman and Monica Ramos.
In 2015, Perry created and curated an 820-foot-long mural with nine other artists, that was completed in one day.
The 1974 WFL Draft was the first collegiate draft of the World Football League (WFL).
The first 6 rounds took place on January 4, at the JW Marriott Essex House in New York.
The final thirty rounds were postponed until February 5.
On March 18, 1974, in addition to this selection process, the WFL held a Pro Draft of players from the NFL and CFL.
It consisted of 480 selections in 40 rounds.
This would also be the last collegiate draft of the league.
In 1975, because of the uncertainties facing the WFL, only a Pro Draft of entire NFL and CFL teams was held at its league meetings in Birmingham, Alabama.
Short Stories is the first LP album by the award-winning American songwriter Bob McDill, released in 1972 by J-M-I Records.
It is notable for being the only known album recorded by the successful country music writer.
It is also notable as being the first full-length album released on the short lived J-M-I Records label.
Songwriting duo Dickey Lee and Allen Reynolds were credited with helping to land the gig, and McDill would remain professionally involved with them throughout the 1970s.
The album was the first LP released by J-M-I in 1972, which was a small record label with independent distribution agreements.
J-M-I experienced noted distribution issues during its existence, and the album did not have an initial wide release.
The song is credited with propelling Bob McDill into the front ranks of country songwriters.
Track listing from the original LP.
Season One debuted on December 3, 2019.
Henry A. Shaw (June 21, 1818January 29, 1891) was a Michigan politician.
Shaw was born on June 21, 1818 in Vermont.
He began his law career in Ohio.
In 1842, due to health concerns, he moved to Eaton County, Michigan.
Shaw enlisted in Company B of the Michigan 2nd Cavalry Regiment on October 2, 1861 as a Private.
He was promoted to the position of Major on November 12, 1861.
He was mustered out on September 3, 1862.
Shaw was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1857 and served until 1860.
During this time, he also served as Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1859 to 1860.
After these terms, he was again sworn into the Michigan House of Representatives from 1873 to 1874.
Shaw died in Eaton Rapids, Eaton County, Michigan on January 29, 1891.
Antipathes dendrochristos, commonly known as Christmas tree coral, is a species of colonial coral in the order Antipatharia, the black corals, so named because their calcareous skeletons are black.
Liga e Dytë is the third level of football in Kosovo.
It consists of 16 teams that play each other twice (home and away) during the season.
At the end of the season, the top two teams in the division are promoted to the First Football League of Kosovo.
Whirlwind Raiders is a 1948 American Western film directed by Vernon Keays and written by Norman S. Hall.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Don Reynolds, Nancy Saunders, Fred F. Sears, Doye O'Dell and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on May 13, 1948, by Columbia Pictures.
Studeriotes longiramosa, also known as Christmas tree coral, is a species of soft coral in the family Paralcyoniidae.
Tetsuya Watari was forced to step down from the role of Katsu Kaishū because of his illness so he appeared only first 9 episodes.
Katsu Kaishū deals with end of the Edo period.
The story chronicles the life of Katsu Kaishū .
Zhang Qiang (, born 13 July 1986) is a Chinese visually-impaired 5-a-side association footballer from Genhe, Inner Mongolia.
He was a member of the Chinese team that won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
He was born blind in one eye.
When he was 13, the other eye suffered an acute injury when a nail accidentally shot into it.
Needle Peak is a prominent mountain summit located in the Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area, in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated immediately southwest of Coquihalla Summit, and south-southwest of Yak Peak.
Due to its close proximity to the Coquihalla Highway, the mountain is a popular hiking destination in summer, and skiing and snowshoeing in winter.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Coquihalla River.
The mountain's descriptive name was officially adopted on October 6, 1936, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Needle Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Needle Peak.
Step II is the fourth studio album by American singer Sylvester, released in 1978 on the Fantasy label.
7 on the R&B albums chart.
4 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No.
20 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No.
36 on the Billboard Hot 100.
1 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.
Golconda Skate Park, also known as Fat Kid, is a public skate park in Downtown Brooklyn that originated as a DIY skate spot.
Built under the Brooklyn Queens Expressway, the 18,000 square foot professionally built skate park was completed in 2016 and sits within Golconda Playground.
Located under the Brooklyn Queens Expressway, the park originated as a D.I.Y skate park known as Fat Kid or the Fat Kid spot.
In 2016, the New York City Parks Department opened a remodeled Golconda Playground, including a redesigned skatepark.
Steve Rodriguez worked with the Parks Department and the skating community to advise the design of the skate park.
In November 2019, the Brooklyn Skate Garden joined the NYC Skateboard Coalition to co-host a clean-up and skate session.
The DIY skate spot that became Golconda Skate Park got its original name, Fat Kid Spot, because of its low-impact obstacles, which were relatively close to the ground.
The park sits on Gold and Concord Streets.
Grand Rapids Christian Schools (GRCS) is a Christian private school system in Kent County, Michigan, serving grades K-12.
Most of its campuses are in Grand Rapids while one is in Rockford.
Its administrative headquarters are in Grand Rapids.
That year Richard DeVos and Helen DeVos gave a donation of $10 million, and the debt was reduced to $2.5 million.
DeJonge is a personal friend of the family, including U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos, who enrolled her children in this school system.
Circa 2013 the system faced an increase in enrollment.
the school did not use money from tuition to cover debts.
racial groups other than non-Hispanic white make up about a quarter the school system's students.
Betsy DeVos stated that GRCS student body had more ethnic diversity than that of the public schools in Ada Township, Michigan.
About 30% of the total GRCS student body is eligible for school food service at a lower price and/or at no price at all.
DeJonge expressed pride that the school enrolls students reliant on public transportation and students on scholarships.
The school system gives financial assistance to about 45% of the students.
The curriculum includes Christianity-related topics and topics about other religions.
Students study both the theory of evolution and Creationism.
All campuses are in Grand Rapids unless otherwise noted.
One of the elementary buildings had a cost of $12.5 million.
The system includes the Richard and Helen DeVos Center for Arts and Worship, within the high school facility.
It was a result of a donation by Richard DeVos circa 1998.
Prior to the center's establishment, the high school students attended chapel at multiple churches because they could not fit in the same church building.
Daniel P. Markey (June 27, 1857March 1946) was a Michigan politician.
Markey was born to parents James and Catherine Markey on June 27, 1857 in Bunker Hill Township, Ingham County, Michigan.
Markey graduated from Pinckney High School.
Markey was admitted to the bar in April 1881.
In 1883, Markey was appointed probate judge.
Markey married married Eva Gene Thompson in 1899.
Together they had two children and one step child.
Markey was a member of the Knights of the Maccabees.
Markey was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Iosco County district on January 7, 1885.
He served in this capacity until 1886.
On January 5, 1887, he was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Ogemaw County district and served in the seat until 1888.
During this term, he was also the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Markey died in the March of 1946 in Port Huron, Saint Clair County, Michigan.
He is interned in Lakeside Cemetery.
The Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean also known as the Khangai-Khantey Ocean was an ancient ocean, present during the Mesozoic.
Oceanic rocks from the ancient ocean floor are preserved in the Mongol-Okhotsk suture zone extending through Mongolia to the Sea of Okhotsk.
With the formation of the supercontinent Pangea in the mid- to late-Paleozoic, the vast Panthalassa ocean dominated 70 percent of the Earth's surface.
The Tethys, Mongol-Okhotsk and various small domains of early Pacific ocean crust constituted other small oceans.
Paleomagnetic data collected between 1987 and 2010 suggest that the Mongol-Okhotsk oceanic crust subducted under the terranes of Mongolia in the late Jurassic or early Cretaceous.
During the early Mesozoic, the Solonker Ocean, also known as the Intra-Asian Ocean closed bringing together two large continental blocks: Amuria and the North China Block.
Amuria then collided with the Siberian Craton, preserving the Mongol-Okhotsk suture zone.
Geologists debate why the suture zone ends abruptly near Kazakhstan and have used seismic tomography to develop different interpretations.
Most exposed rocks in the suture zone are thrusted accretionary wedges, often with ophiolites.
Uranium-lead dating of basalt, dolerite gabbro as well as Silurian radiolarite gives ages constraints on the formation of the oceanic crust.
Dated rocks in the Adaatsag ophiolite in the east are among the oldest at 325 million years old.
George Richard Mcvane Francois (3 August 1924 – 21 June 2005) was a Ghanaian Supreme Court judge.
He has contributed to the development of Ghanaian law through some of his important judgements.
George Richard Mcvane Francois was the first son of George Francois a merchant from Tafo.
He attended Achimota College prior to studying law in the United Kingdom.
He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple on 26 January 1951.
The 2020 IMSA Prototype Challenge is the fifteenth season of the IMSA Lites series and its successors and the fourth season as the IMSA Prototype Challenge.
It will begin January 4 at Daytona International Speedway and will conclude on October 9 at Road Atlanta.
The championship will be contested solely by LMP3 class prototypes.
The 2020 schedule was released August 2, 2019.
All cars use the Nissan VK50VE 5.0L V8 engine.
The 2019–20 Kent State Golden Flashes men's basketball team represent Kent State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Golden Flashes finished the 2018–19 season 22–11 overall, 11–7 in MAC play to finish third place in the East Division.
4 seed in the MAC Tournament, they were defeated by Central Michigan in the quarterfinals.
They were invited to the CIT, where they were defeated by Louisiana–Monroe in the first round.
The Roger Brown Home and Studio is a historic building at 1926 N. Halsted Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
The building was the home of artist Roger Brown, an influential figure in the Chicago Imagists movement of the mid-twentieth century.
Though it was constructed as a store in 1888, Brown and his partner George Veronda purchased the building in 1974 and converted it to a studio and living space.
Brown's artistic style inspired his redesign of the home and its back garden; in turn, the home inspired many similar buildings in his artwork.
Brown lived and worked in the home until his death in 1997.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 22, 2011.
The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Brasília (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Federative Republic of Brazil.
The current ambassador, Edy Yusup, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 7 Januari 2019.
In addition, the ambassador serves as the Indonesian representative for the European Union.
The current ambassador, Yuri Oktavian Thamrin, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 13 January 2016.
In their 12th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 8–1 record, won the SIAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 406 to 98.
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The Rattlers' sole loss was by two points to undefeated black college national champion Tennessee A&I before a crowd of 41,808 in the Orange Blossom Classic.
Florida A&M was stopped six inches from a game-winning touchdown in the final minute of the game.
Willie Galimore rushed for 127 yards and three touchdowns in the game, but also fumbled three times.
The team's statistical leaders included Galimore with 820 rushing yards, Dennis Jefferson with 708 passing yards, and Al Frazier with 405 receiving yards.
Gallimore and Frazier each scored 16 touchdowns.
Frazier tallied 116 points, a single-season team scoring record that still stands.
Galimore later played seven years with the Chicago Bears and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
Reverend Dr John Fraser (1834 – 1904) was an Australian ethnologist, linguist, school headmaster and author of many scholarly works.
In this, Fraser created new divisions and terminology for some Aboriginal groups in New South Wales.
Fraser was born in Perth, Scotland in 1834 and educated at the University of Edinburgh.
He migrated to Australia and settled at Maitland, New South Wales.
In 1861 he was appointed rector of the Presbyterian Maitland High School, before going on to establish his own school, known as Sauchie House (now Maitland Boys High School).
There he remained as headmaster for about 20 years.
Apart from being an advocate of Christian missions, Fraser was an ethnologist and linguist, with a particular interest in Australian Aboriginal languages.
The work which won him most recognition was his much expanded and authoritative edition of L.E.
His major work was not without its later critics.
He goes on to list the Bangarang (Pangerang) (Vic.
& SA); Barkunjee (Barkindji) (NSW), Kurnai (Vic.
as some of these names, and mentions R.H. Mathews, A.W.
Fraser died in the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu) in May 1904.
Li Jinghong (; born December 1967) is a Chinese chemist of Mongol ethnicity.
He is a professor and doctoral supervisor in the Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University.
Li was born in Inner Mongolia in December 1967.
In September 1986 he entered the University of Science and Technology of China, where he graduated in July 1991.
After graduation, he was assigned to Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), wher he obtained a Doctor of Science degree in December 1996.
From 1997 to 2001 he was a postdoc at the University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, University of California, Santa Barbara, and Clemson University in the United States.
Li returned to China in May 2001 and that same year became researcher at the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) until September 2004.
In 2004 he was hired by Tsinghua University as professor and doctoral supervisor.
He is a member of the Jiusan Society.
In January 2018 he became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
The royal charters were reportedly engraved in Malayalam, Chaldean and Arabic on both sides of two copper plates (joined by a ring).
According to the Kerala traditions of native Christians, the Knanaya or the people of Knai Thoma were associated with the southern portion of the Chera/Perumal headquarters Kodungallur.
The traditional date given by the native Christians to the grant is 345 AD.
King Coquarangon is tentatively identified with king Rama Rajasekhara (Co-qua-rangon → Ko Kotai Iraman → Rajadhiraja Rama).
The Thomas of Cana copper plates feature heavily into the history and traditions of the Knanaya community in Kerala.
This story may reflect a historical migration of East Syrian Christians to India around this time, which established the region's relationship with the Church of the East.
The Knanaya claim descendant from Thomas of Cana and his followers.
During this time period the plates were in the possession of Mar Jacob, the Chaldean bishop of the city of Cranganore.
The battle destroyed the entire township and caused the community to disperse from the city to other settlements.
Due to this great calamity Mar Jacob had the plates later deposited with a pawnbroker as security.
This copy was later sent by treasurer Pero De Sequeia to Portuguese King John III.
After this point, the physical plates were kept by Pero De Sequeia and his successor treasures at the Portuguese depot in Cochin.
In 1603–1604 Portuguese Archbishop Francis Ros made a more complete translation of the context of the Thomas of Cana copper plate grant from an existing olla copy (palm-leaf manuscript).
The physical manuscript of Ros’ Portuguese translation is archived at the British Museum as title MS. Add.
The final record of the plates comes from the official historian of Portuguese India Diogo de Couto in 1611.
De Couto claims to have seen the plates and makes an incomplete translation of it's content.
And he received this honor from the king and went to rest in his place.
And the king gave him the city of Magoderpatanam forever.
And the king afterwards spoke to Thomas saying that he would build a city in that forest.
And the king granted it to him and gave it forever.
The Thomas of Cana copper plates are a common feature in the culture, traditions, and history of the Knanaya community.
The texts of the palm leaves were compiled and published in 1910 by the Knanaya scholar P.U.
The songs were written in Old Malayalam but contain diction and lexemes from Sanskrit, Syriac, and Tamil indicating their antiquity.
The King's sons belonging to seventy-two families.
The foreigner who came entered Cranganore.
He entered, and when he visited the Chera King, in plenty he presented gold and coral and pearls and obtained the country.
He came, at an auspicious time endeavored, and gained hi end.
That his greatness may be manifest in all the world around, he gave him marks of honour – the fivefold band, the eighteen castes.
The gold crown and all other good ornaments.
The seven kinds of royal musical instruments, and three lingua cheers.
He got also the copper-plate deed fittingly engraved.
The marks of honour which the Kings King gave.
Panans would historically visit the homes of nobles castes in Kerala and sing songs of heroic figures as well as legendary events.
Likewise, the Panans would visit the homes of the Knanaya and sing songs of the communities history and heritage.
In particular, the Panans would sing of a story in the life of Thomas of Cana during the reign of Cheraman Perumal.
The story is narrated from the perspective of the leader of the bards known as Tiruvaranka Panan.
Wearing the crown, Thomas and Tiruvarankan go to meet Cheraman Perumal who is pleased with the success of their mission and grants Thomas of Cana privileges.
The remainder of the song sings of the seventy-two historical privileges bestowed upon Thomas.
Eucalyptus orthostemon is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia.
It has smooth coppery and greyish bark, linear adult leaves, oval to spindle-shaped buds in groups of seven, creamy white flowers and conical to cup-shaped fruit.
It has smooth coppery and greyish to silvery bark.
Adult leaves are the same shade of green on both sides, linear, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of five or seven a slightly flattened, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, long and wide with a horn-shaped to conical operculum that is two or three times longer than the flower cup.
Flowering occurs from January to February and the flowers are creamy white.
The fruit is a woody, conical to cup-shaped capsule, long and wide with the valves near rim level.
This eucalypt grows in saline saltbush flats, mostly between Moora and Wongan Hills in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions.
Moxa Technologies is a Taiwanese technology company specializing in edge connectivity, industrial computing, and network infrastructure solutions.
Moxa specializes in edge connectivity, industrial computing, and network infrastructure solutions.
They are headquartered in Taipei, Taiwan.
In 2005 Moxa sponsored an international essay contest to discover novel applications of wireless device servers.
By 2005 Moxa was a $30 million dollar company, by 2008 they were a $100 million dollar company.
In response to competition the company has been forced to climb the technology value chain and focus on high end products.
In 2019 Moxa teamed up with National Taiwan University to launch a research and development lab called the MOXA-NTU Networking Innovation Lab.
The primary focus of the lab will be on Time-Sensitive Networking.
Moxa Americas Inc. is Moxa’s American subsidiary with headquarters in Brea, CA.
Moxa Americas Inc. was founded in 1992 and employs approximately 800 people.
Gilbert Ezra Read (May 6, 1822May 16, 1898) was a Michigan politician.
Read was born to parents Rufus and Rhoda Read in Ludlow, Windsor County, Vermont on May 6, 1822.
Read was married to Mary Ann Daniels.
Together they had at least five children together.
Read was the uncle of Edward G. Read.
Read was served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Kalamazoo County 2nd district from 1861 to 1862.
Then he served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Kalamazoo County 1st district from 1863 to 1866.
During this term he also served as the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Read served on the Michigan Senate from 1877 to 1881.
Read died on May 16, 1898 in Richland, Kalamazoo County, Michigan.
He was interred at Prairie Home Cemetery.
The USC Trojans baseball program is a college baseball team that represents the University of Southern California in the Pac-12 Conference in the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
The team has seen 17 individuals hold the head coach position since it started playing organized baseball in the 1889 season.
During some years, the Trojans had two head coaches, and others had non-consecutive tenures.
The current coach is Jason Gill, who will lead his first season in 2020.
Having served for 45 years, Rod Dedeaux holds the all-time wins mark at 1,332.
The zine covers punk rock culture and grassroots activism in various locations, including Miami, San Francisco, Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, and New York City.
In early issues, the zine explored squatting, dumpster diving, train hopping, and volunteering with needle exchange programs and Food Not Bombs.
Lyle started the zine as a teenage, after fleeing a violent home situation in Palm Beach County.
This zine helped inspired Lyle to create her own zine.
Early issues of SCAM focused on topics such as freight hopping, generator shows, wheatpasting, selling plasma, and returning stolen merchandise.
For contemporary audiences, many of the scams detailed in the zine are no longer relevant.
However, the zine is understood to be a source of inspiration and creative resistance for many readers.
Over time, the zine became more political.
In 2008, Lyle produced an issue that focused on street art and activism in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
In 2010, SCAM examined Art Basel, juxtaposing the elite art world with the tent cities of Miami.
In 2011, SCAM focused on Black Flag and the Los Angeles punk scene.
In 2016, Lyle produced a twenty-fifth year anniversary issue, which included interviews with Barry McGee, Danny Lyon, Rebecca Giordano, and others.
But it was also a way to participate in and broaden my community.
As I got older, my interests changed.
I became less interested specifically in punk and more involved in activism, and I started doing other self-publishing projects for a broader audience.
In 2019, Lyle joined the band Bikini Kill as a guitarist.
She discussed SCAM in interviews, and she stated that an eleventh issue was in development.
Cup-bap or cup-bop () is a food truck offering that consists of rice in a paper or plastic cup with a variety of toppings.
In the streets of Noryangjin, many students would come out to eat at the same time which had been causing long lines at restaurants.
Because cup-bop is convenient to eat on the go as well as a more satisfying meal than other quick snacks, it grew in popularity with students.
More food trucks started offering cup-bop along with a wider variety of toppings to satisfy various tastes.
Some of the most popular kinds of cup-bop are chicken teriyaki, tuna mayonnaise, pork-belly & ham, chicken mayonnaise, stir-fried kimchi, bulgogi, etc.
The main consumers are students and others who need a quick and cheap meal.
Starting from Noryangjin's food truck cup-bop, you can now find shops that sell cup-bop all over the streets of Korea, plus dried cup-bop as instant food.
Convenience stores and famous Korean food companies are also launching a variety of cup-bop products.
In particular, Korea`s leading convenience store GS25, and food company Ottogi are making great efforts to expand its presence abroad.
Cup-bop is one of the most popular franchises in the United States.
It began when three Korean men went to a large international food fair in the U.S.
They started with a 20-year-old food truck.
Since then, more food trucks opened and a shop near Brigham Young University.
Sales grew because Cup-bop suited the tastes of the locals.
Because of the shop's unique truck appearance, it was frequently posted on social media and became well-known around the university.
Using social media, Cup-bop continued to grow by constantly communicating with consumers and holding events.
Since then, it has created 21 stores across the U.S. and its sales have surpassed 30 billion won.
Olav Bjørgaas (; 7 September 1926 – 15 November 2019) was a Norwegian physician in Taiwan.
Olav Bjørgaas was born on 7 September 1926 in Stavanger, Norway.
Bjørgaas's family was poor, and his father was chronically ill. His childhood circumstances inspired him to become a doctor.
Bjørgaas earned his medical qualifications in January 1954, married his wife Kari in February, and joined the NMA in Taiwan by July.
Upon Bjørgaas's arrival in Taiwan, he met fellow physician , who had left Mackay Memorial Hospital.
Bjørgaas found that many patients distrusted him until Bjørgaas used a catheter to remove phlegm from a choking patient.
Within two years at Losheng, Bjørgaas learned that multiple patients were from southern Taiwan, so he moved to Pingtung County.
He became the leader of a clinic located in a granary established for the treatment of tuberculosis.
Bjørgaas subsequently founded a clinic near Kaohsiung for people with leprosy.
Bjørgaas worked with former Losheng residents to search for lepers throughout Pingtung.
As the number of patients increased, Bjørgaas moved his Pingtung operations to a mansion built in the Japanese era, and renamed it the Pingtung Christian Clinic.
Fotland joined Bjørgaas and traveled with him to Wutai, Kucapungane, and Mudan to treat patients for no charge.
By 1958, the Pingtung Christian Clinic had been expanded with a sanatorium for children with tuberculosis.
When the area was hit with a measles outbreak, Bjørgaas went to Kaohsiung and asked American military officers to deliver food and medicine to the sick via helicopter.
Bjørgaas returned to Norway in 1959 to raise money for the Pingtung Christian Clinic.
When a polio epidemic struck southern Taiwan in the 1960s, Bjørgaas arranged for American-made vaccines to be imported and administered 4,000 vaccinations for free.
In 1963, the Pingtung Christian Hospital opened.
Bjørgaas was reassigned to a leprosy clinic in Kaohsiung in 1967, and left Taiwan briefly, before returning to Pingtung in 1974.
He established a medical ward for the care of people with cerebral palsy in 1978, as well as Victory Home for people with disabilities.
Bjørgaas later worked for the NMA in Vietnam, South America and Haiti.
He retired and returned to Norway in 1982, though Bjørgaas did work for the Sino-German Clinic in China in 1991.
In December 2008, Bjørgaas was awarded the St. Olav's Medal.
The Bjørgaas Social Welfare Foundation, named for Olav Bjørgaas, was established in 2013, and began working with widows from Malawi.
The foundation has also arranged educational exchanges amongst students from Malawi and Taiwan, and worked with the elderly in Taiwan.
Bjørn Jarle Sørheim-Queseth wrote a biography of Bjørgaas in 2012, a Chinese translation of which was published in 2013 in Taiwan by CommonWealth Publishing.
Bjørgaas himself was awarded the Fervent Global Love of Lives Medal by the Chou Ta-Kuan Cultural and Educational Foundation in 2014.
Bjørgaas died on 15 November 2019, in Stavanger, Norway.
Stars is the fifth studio album by American singer Sylvester, released in 1979 on the Fantasy label.
27 on the R&B albums chart.
27 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No.
40 on the Billboard Hot 100.
In their 11th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 7–1–1 record, won the SIAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 369 to 94.
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The Rattlers' sole loss was to undefeated in the Orange Blossom Classic.
Florida A&M had been favored prior to the game, but Grambling upset the Rattlers to win the black college football national championship.
The team's statistical leaders included Willie Galimore with 780 rushing yards, Lawrence Williams with 299 passing yards, and Al Frazier with 258 receiving yards and 78 points scored.
Galimore later played seven years with the Chicago Bears and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
Warner was born in Hector, Schuyler County, New York on August 12, 1822 to parents Seth Andrew LeMoyne and Sally Warner.
Warner was married to Rhoda Elizabeth Botsford.
Together, they were the parent of at least one child, and were the adoptive parents of Fred M. Warner.
Warner served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives the Oakland County district, before the districts of Michigan were divided, from 1851 to 1852.
Then, Warner served as member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Oakland County 5th district 1865 to 1866.
Warner, in 1867, was delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention.
Warner first served on the Michigan Senate from 1869 to 1870, when he retired from politics.
Warner died on August 28, 1910 in Farmington, Oakland County, Michigan.
Warner is interred at Oakwood Cemetery.
The 2019–20 Miami RedHawks men's basketball team represent Miami University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The RedHawks, led by 3rd-year head coach Jack Owens, play their home games at Millett Hall in Oxford, Ohio as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference.
The RedHawks finished the 2018–19 season 15–17 overall, 7–11 in MAC play to finish in fifth place in the East Division.
9 seed in the MAC Tournament, they were defeated in the first round by Akron.
was an American professional basketball coach for the Chicago Bruins, leading the franchise's first season in the United States' National Basketball League (NBL).
He coached for just the 1939–40 season in which the team finished with record of 14–14.
That squad's stars were rookies out of the Loyola University Chicago, Mike Novak and Wibs Kautz.
Lifschultz had also coached at Crane Tech School in Chicago, Illionis, junior college teams, and Lifschultz Fast Freight in the AAU.
He left coaching to pursue business interests full time.
Rene Antonio Alvarado Sanchez (born 15 February 1989) is a Nicaraguan professional boxer who has held the WBA (Regular) super featherweight title since November 2019.
Alvarado turned professional on 2 May 2008, scoring a second-round knockout victory over Cristobal Ramos at the Casino Pharaohs in Managua, Nicaragua.
He compiled a record of 31–8 (20 KO) before facing and defeating Andrew Cancio in a rematch to win the WBA (Regular) super featherweight title.
Rene has a twin brother, Felix Alvarado, who is the current IBF light flyweight champion.
Eser Kardeşler (born 26 February 1964) is a Turkish football manager and player who played as a goalkeeper.
Kardeşler was the main goalkeeper for Bursaspor in the 1980s, and had a long career afterwards in the lower divisions of Turkish football.
Kardeşler's son, Erce Kardeşler is also a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
His other son Arda is a professional referee.
River Avenue Skate Park is a skate park located in the south Bronx built in 2010 and located next to the B and D train.
The River Ave Skate Park is built on the site of a former Yankee Stadium parking lot.
The annual Battle For The Bronx Contest is hosted at the park.
The Reconstruction of Nations: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Belarus, 1569-1999 is a 2003 book by Timothy Snyder.
It focuses on he last few hundred years of history of several Central and Eastern European countries.
Butler College is an Independent public co-educational high day school located in Butler, a northern suburb of , Western Australia.
Butler College opened at the beginning of 2013 as an Independent Public School.
It is situated in one of the fastest growing areas of Perth, with student numbers rapidly increasing since it opened.
Butler North Secondary School is planned to open to year 7 students in 2020, expanding to year 12 by 2025 to take pressure off Butler College.
Another secondary school is planned to be built in Alkimos by 2024.
in Australia on 5 October 2019.
The series is based on the Italian book series of the same name by Cat Le Blanc.
The series is produced by Atlantyca Entertainment, SLR Productions, Telegael, and Cosmos-Maya Production.
The show centers around three young girls who carry out spy missions.
Bobby, Lola, and Juliette are three extraordinary 10-year-old girls who live a seemingly normal life.
for short), a secret agency that selected them to carry out special spy missions.
The girls, all codenamed after a type of berry, are given gadgets each episode by the head of the agency, Ms. Berry.
Usually they're seen having to foil the evil plans of recurring villains such as Tara Bytes, Mirage, and the Greenthumbs.
In the end of each episode, the villain escapes the confusion to fight the girls another day while things return to normal.
The series is produced by Atlantyca Entertainment in Italy, SLR Productions in Australia, Telegael in Ireland, and Cosmos-Maya Production in India and Singapore.
The first season consists of 52 11-minute episodes.
in Australia on 5 October 2019.
By the 7th episode, premieres suddenly moved from Saturdays to Sundays starting 27 October.
In Italy, the series premiered on Rai Gulp on December 16 with episodes 2 and 10.
Ilyana Kuziemko is a Professor of Economics at Princeton University, where she has taught since 2014.
From 2007 to 2012, she was an Assistant Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University and Woodrow Wilson School.
She also served as a Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy at the U.S. Department of the Treasury from 2009-2010 under The Office of Microeconomic Analysis.
During her tenure, she worked primarily on the development and early implementation of the Affordable Care Act.
in Economics from Harvard University where she graduated summa cum laude in 2000.
After being selected as a Rhodes scholar, she studied at Oxford University from 2000-2002 where she obtained a B.A.
She went on to pursue a Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard University, where she graduated in 2007.
Ilyana Kuziemko's research primarily focuses on economic inequality.
To determine the changes in level of support for redistribution in the U.S., Ilyana Kuziemko, Vivekinan Ashok, and Ebonya Washington analyze American survey data over several decades.
The authors also argue that African-American attitudes surrounding fairness in economic issues have increased, explaining the decline in support for redistribution.
The authors find that the treatment has substantial effects on views about the significance of inequality as a problem.
Conversely, the treatment has limited effects on preferences surrounding redistributive policies.
Lastly, the authors observe that treatments informing respondents that the estate tax only affects very wealthy families have a large positive effect on support for the estate tax.
In this study, the effects of the transition from fee-for-service (FFS) programs to managed care plans on the disparities in infant health outcomes are analyzed.
To assess the willingness of uninsured Americans to pay for a health insurance plan.
Alan B. Krueger and Ilyana Kuziemko conduct a survey experiment on approximately 1,000 individuals through a Gallup-Healthways Daily Poll.
The authors observe a higher price elasticity than previously found in other studies.
Among the respondents who reported being uninsured, 60 percent would purchase insurance if offered a $2,000 annual premium.
Krueger and Kuziemko argue that these results suggest that under the provisions of the Affordable Care Act, an estimate of 29 million uninsured individuals are projected to gain coverage.
Furthermore, the authors argue that the results of the study show that the effects of such policies in increasing coverage rates have been greatly underestimates in previous studies.
To study how parole and fixed sentencing affect recidivism rates, Ilyana Kuziemko analyzes data from the Georgia Department of Corrections over several decades.
The study finds that parole boards efficiently set prison time based on a prisoner's recidivism risk, thus reducing recidivism within three years of release by 1.3 percentage points.
In their 14th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 7–2 record, won the SIAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 263 to 135.
The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The Rattlers lost to undefeated black college national champion Prairie View A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team's statistical leaders included Leroy Hardee with 704 rushing yards, 99 receiving yards, and 52 points scored, and Lee Royster with 269 passing yards.
Zvika Frank (born 1948) is a Dutch and Israeli dancer, movement educator, university lecturer, and dance-movement therapist.
In ADTA of U.S.A, he is registered as a Dance Therapist (BC-DMT).
He is specialized in trauma treatments, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, child sexual abuse, addiction, psychosomatic problems, interpersonal problems, and many more.
As a Dance Therapist, Zvika has been living in China since 2012.
In Chinese media his name is popularly known and transcribed as Zī wéi kǎ·fúlánkè (茲維卡•弗蘭克).
Zvika was born in the Netherlands, in 1948.
In 1951 he came to Israel.
He started studying Israeli folk dance at the age of 7.
In 1978, Zvika went to the United States to study dance therapy as a registered dance therapist.
Zvika started his carrier at , Rotterdam, The Netherlands, one of the largest psychiatric hospitals in the Netherlands, where he was a teacher for 27 years.
He is a steering committee member of the International Dance Therapy Master Program at the Rotterdam Dance Academy.
He is also a member of the Dutch Action Psychotherapist.
Since then, he has been promoting dance therapy in China.
Combining DMT and therapy, he is giving workshops in China.
From American Dance Therapy Association, he has been awarded Outstanding Achievement Award 2011.
He is the first non-American dance therapist who has been awarded by ADTA.
He not only introduced dance therapy from the United States to the Netherlands, but also trained a large number of young dance therapists.
He also introduced dance therapy to China.
He gave lecture on dance psychotherapy and trained many students up in many institution, including Peking University, Zhejiang University School of Management, Putian University and so on.
He adopted an interdisciplinary approach that combines TA (interactive communication analysis) with dance movement therapy.
The program has been introduced as a unique treatment model worldwide.
Valkaria Lake is a small man made lake in Brevard County, Florida.
This lake has no park areas or public swimming beaches.
It is surrounded by a residential area.
VMRDA Health Arena also known as (Health Arena) is an urban park in the city of Visakhapatnam.
The park is located at the foot hill of the Kailasagiri with 2.km Jogging Track.
Wayne Remington Rice (July 26, 1885June 7, 1945) was a Michigan politician.
Rice was born on a farm in Plainfield Township, Kent County, Michigan on July 26, 1885 to parents Nathaniel and Adelia Rice.
Rice practiced law in White Cloud, Newaygo County.
Rice served as Newaygo County Circuit Court Commissioner in 1910.
Rice was first sworn in as a Member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Newaygo County district on January 1, 1913.
In 1917, continued to serve in that capacity, while also becoming Speaker Pro Tempore Michigan House of Representatives until 1916.
In his final term served on the Michigan House of Representatives, Rice was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Rice died on June 7, 1945.
Rice is interred at the Greenwood Cemetery in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan.
She founded the Vidyodaya School for girls in 1924.
Elizabeth Sornam (or Swarnam) Cornelius was born in 1878, one of the ten children of Solomon Duraisamy Cornelius and Esther Rajanayagam.
Her parents were Christians; her father was employed in the Public Works Department.
She attended Epiphany High School in Poona, and was the fifth woman to enroll at Presidency College of Madras, and earned a bachelor's degree there.
Appasamy was the All-India Woman's Secretary for the National Missionary Society, and vice-president of the Madras YWCA.
Her colleagues in Madras included politician Mona Hensman and physician Muthulakshmi Reddy.
She traveled all over India in her work, speaking, organizing, and raising funds.
She traveled to the United States and Great Britain in 1914 with her brother J. J. Cornelius, giving lectures.
She founded the Vidyodaya School at Pallavaram, a Christian boarding school for girls, in 1924.
Her daughter Vimala was one of the school's first students.
In 1924 she represented India at the world committee meeting of the YWCA, in Washington, D.C.
In 1928 she wrote a biography of Pandita Ramabai, and traveled in the United States as she attended an international meeting in Detroit, Michigan.
Swarnam Cornelius married lawyer and judge Paul Appasamy.
They had four children: Mary Vimala, John Bhasker, Esther Jaya, and Shanth Paul.
Swarnam Appasamy died in her eighties in 1963, in Nangamangalam.
Economist J. C. Kumarappa was her younger brother.
Bishop A. J. Appasamy, a prominent Indian Christian theologian, was her brother-in-law.
Several of her children became educators.
Her daughter Vimala Appasamy graduated from Mount Holyoke College, was headmistress of the Vidyodaya School from 1936 to 1965, and wrote a songbook for the school.
Daughter Jaya Appasamy became an artist, writer, college professor, and Fulbright Scholar.
Son S. Paul Appasamy was an educator and representative of the YMCA of India and Ceylon in the 1960s.
Her granddaughter Dr. Satya Brink is a sociologist and policy consultant in Canada.
Gardner graduated in 1965 from Irvington High School in Irvington, New Jersey.
When Gardner retired in 2008, she was the executive director of the San Diego County Office of Education, Juvenile Court and Community Schools.
Gardner, beginning in 1990, chaired the Mission Beach Town Council’s Graffiti Patrol.
The police department deputized her and gave her an honorary badge, making her graffiti-abatement role official.
Gardner also was a former president of the Mission Beach Women's Club.
At the time of her death, Gardner sat on the City of San Diego's Consolidated Plan Advisory Board.
The driver, Jonathan Domingo Garcia, 23, was charged with gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated and felony hit-and-run.
He pleaded guilty in June to gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated and was sentenced in 2016 to 11 years in a California State Prison.
Every November 3 since Gardner's death, residents participate in a beach cleanup as a continuing memorial to her and to honor her dedication to community service.
A large mural, painted on a Mission Bay High School wall by artist John Vallas, was unveiled in Gardner's memory in 2017.
In 2017, Gardner's Irvington High School class of 1965 designated funds for a Maruta Rubens Gardner Scholarship, which was awarded in a ceremony to graduating senior Ashley Moreno.
Gardner was married for 50 years to William Gardner, and the couple resided in Mission Beach.
Golden Legacy was the umbrella title for a line of educational black history comic books published by Fitzgerald Publishing Co. from 1966 to 1976.
Other notable contributors included Don Perlin and Tony Tallarico.
Joining the U.S. Air Force, he eventually graduated from Brooklyn College in 1956 with a degree in accounting.
Fitzgerald felt that whites were also harmed by the omission of blacks in the history books.
Contacting former Air Force colleague Leo Carty, Fitzgerald commissioned him to write and illustrate a comic book story about Toussaint Louverture and the birth of Haiti.
After some difficulty finding a printer willing to print color comics on black history, Fitzgerald now had to find distribution.
Although the commission men network enabled Fitzgerald to get his comics to his intended audience, he had trouble collecting payment.
With Coke's backing, Fitzgerald was also able to connect with better printing services.
Howard Darden became Fitzgerald's art director with issue #7; he also illustrated volumes on Frederick Douglass (issues #7–8; 1969–1970) and ancient African kingdoms (issue #15; 1972).
In 1983, Bill R. Baylor of Baylor Publishing Co. and Community Enterprizes, fraudulently convinced Fitzgerald's printer that he had bought the business from Fitzgerald.
Bertram Fitzgerald sued for copyright infringement and won after a five-year court battle.
In 1988 he got the negatives back and was able to publish his own comics again.
The Seattle, Washington-based Baylor, meanwhile, disappeared and never paid the damages he had been assessed by the court.
Tallarico was known for co-creating Lobo in 1965, the first comic book title to star an African-American hero.
It was written by Fitzgerald and illustrated by Gus Lemoine.
Abdurrahim Dursun (born 1 December 1998) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a leftback for Trabzonspor.
Dursun made his professional debut for Trabzonspor in a 3-1 UEFA Europa League loss to FC Krasnodar on 7 November 2019.
Muhammet Akpınar (born 6 February 2002) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Trabzonspor.
On 4 July 2019, signed his first professional contract with Trabzonspor.
Akpınar made his professional debut for Trabznnspor in a 3-1 UEFA Europa League loss to FC Krasnodar on 7 November 2019.
Karla Leigh Hoffman is an American operations researcher, and the former president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences.
She is a professor of systems engineering and operations research in the Volgenau School of Engineering of George Mason University.
Her research has focused on practical applications of operations research and optimization to problems including transportation scheduling, airport landing slot allocation, spectrum auctions, and telecommunications budgeting.
Hoffman graduated from Rutgers University in 1969 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics.
She served as president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS) for the 1998 term.
In 1984, Hoffman won both the Department of Commerce Silver Medal and the inaugural Applied Research Award of the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
In 2009 she became the first recipient of the Harvey J. Greenberg Impact Award for Service to the INFORMS Computing Society.
Sheridan F. Master (March 7, 1869June 5, 1927) was a Michigan politician.
Master was born on March 7, 1869 in Ontario, Canada to parents Levi and Maria Master.
Master married Helen C. Harrison on November 20, 1895 in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois.
Master served as the Kalamazoo County Prosecuting Attorney from 1901 to 1902.
Master was a failed 1905 candidate for circuit judge in Michigan 9th Circuit Court.
Master served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Kalamazoo County 1st district from 1913 to 1918.
From 1917 to 1918, he also served as Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Master died in Lansing, Ingham County, Michigan on June 5, 1927.
He was interred in Oakhill Cemetery in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Michigan.
Each flag bearer was chosen either by the nation's National Olympic Committee or by the athletes themselves.
The host country, the Philippines, entered as the last team.
11 Filipina titleholders served as muses for each of the 11 participating countries.
English was used to organize the Parade of Nations as per Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF) protocol.
East Pangia Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Ialibu Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kewabi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Wiru Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Wiru language is spoken in the LLG.
Ialibu Basin Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Imbonggu Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Kaugel language is spoken in the LLG.
Lower Mendi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Erave Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Erave language is spoken in the LLG.
Kagua Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kuare Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Aiya Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Karints Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lai Valley Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Mendi Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Mendi language is spoken in the LLG.
Upper Mendi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lake Kutubu Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kutubuan languages are spoken in the LLG.
Lake Kutubu is located within the LLG.
Nembi Plateau Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Nembi language is spoken in the LLG.
Nipa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Poroma Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Marie Jean Baptiste François Sabatier (2 July 1818, Montpellier - 1 Deceember 1891, near Lunel-Viel) was a French philanthropist, art critic and translator.
He changed his name to Sabatier-Ungher after his marriage to the Austro-Hungarian opera singer, Caroline Ungher.
His father was a wealthy land owner from Languedoc, who died just before his birth, so he was raised by an uncle, the Abbé Roques.
Not long after beginning his studies at a Jesuit college, he declared his intention to become a writer and poet; running away to Paris to pursue that goal.
He arrived there in 1833 and found encouragement from Alfred de Vigny.
He also made acquaintances in the art world, including and Edmond Wagrez (1815-1882), both of whom would accompany him to Rome in 1838.
While there, he befriended several more French artists who were residing at the Villa Medici, notably Dominique Papety, and was introduced to the philosophy of Charles Fourier.
During this trip, he met the Austrian opera singer, Caroline Ungher, who was famous for helping Beethoven acknowledge the applause at the premier of his Ninth Symphony.
They were married in 1841, in Florence.
After a honeymoon, travelling through Germany, they returned to Florence and settled there.
His artist friends pitched in to help them decorate their new apartment.
In 1846, Sabatier and Papety embarked on a study trip to Greece, but Sabatier returned upon hearing the news that his friend, Bouquet, was dying.
He and Caroline adopted Bouquet's daughter, Louise, who would later marry the Italian historian, Michele Amari.
The French Revolution of 1848, with its promise of establishing a government based on Fourier's principles, drew him back to France.
In 1851, he wrote review of that year's Salon; welcoming the rise of Realism and, in particular, the works of Gustave Courbet.
Shortly after, he would become one of Courbet's patrons and, later, his friend.
Following the Coup d'état of 1851, he retired to his estate, Le Tour de Farges, near Lunel-Viel; welcoming Courbet there in 1854.
In 1857, Courbet returned for a lengthy visit to Le Tour, creating several landscapes there.
In addition to notables from the art world, several political figures were also his guests, including the German revolutionary, Moritz Hartmann.
After Caroline's death in 1877, he remarried; to Catherine Boll, about whom little is known.
His will left his writings to the Musée Fabre and his art collection to the Louvre.
He also made a large donation to a retirement home in Neuilly, where one of his old friends, the sculptor Auguste Ottin, was a resident.
Androgen insufficiency syndrome is a condition most commonly affecting women, and is also called Female androgen insufficiency syndrome (FAIS), although it can happen in both sexes.
It is associated with lack of energy and motivation, depression, lack of desire (libido), and in more severe cases changes in secondary sex characteristics.
Croton punctatus, commonly called beach-tea or gulf croton, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae).
Its natural habitat is on beaches and sand dunes.
Its broad leaves have a notably silvery appearance.
It produces small, inconspicuous flowers throughout the year.
The VII SS Panzer Corps was a panzer corps of the Waffen-SS of Nazi Germany which never took part in hostilities.
On 30 June 1944 the Corps was merged into the IV SS Panzer Corps.
The headquarters of the VII SS Armored Corps were established on 3 October 1943 in the training camp in Morhange (north-eastern France).
The new corps was intended to include the 10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg and the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Götz von Berlichingen.
Both divisions were still in training.
Without the presence of a commander, staff personnel was transferred to other units.
In February 1944, the staff only consisted of 1 officer and 1 Non-commissioned officer.
In March 1944, the 10th SS Panzer Division was relocated to the Eastern front.
After the landing in Normandy, the 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division was added to the 7th Army.
In May 1944, SS-Gruppenführer Kleinheisterkamp returned to the corps and was formally appointed commander.
He restarted building the staff, but on 30 June 1944 the staff was merged with the IV SS Armored Corps, also led by Kleinheisterkamp.
Pierre Vernet (21 March 1943 – 12 January 2010) was a Haitian linguist and lexicographer, who created the Center for Applied Linguistics in Port-au-Prince.
He was instrumental in standardizing Haitian Creole (Krèyol) spelling as an aid to literacy, and the elaboration of French-Krèyol lexicons of terminology.
He also published dictionaries with and with Bryant Freeman.
Vernet went to high school at Petit Séminaire Collège Saint-Martial before beginning studies at Paris Descartes University, where he would eventually earn his doctorate.
Mayank Pratap Singh (born 1998) is the youngest judge of India.
He topped the 2018 Rajasthan Judicial Service Examination to achieve the feat.
Mori was born Ishiko Shibuya on July 21, 1899 in Chiba, Japan.
She was born to a family of physicians.
Her parents died when she was young, so she was raised by her aunt and uncle.
When she was a teenager, she decided to become a physician in order to avoid an arranged marriage to a much older man.
She studied at the Tokyo Women's College.
When she graduated she was discouraged from practicing in Japan because women were only allowed to be either pediatricians or gynecologists.
In 1927, Mori moved to Hawaii and worked at the Japanese Hospital, which was later known as the Kuakini Medical Center.
She met and married physician Motokazu Mori, and they had two children together.
She returned to Japan for both births, and quit her job at the hospital to raise them.
On December 3, 1941, the newspaper asked her to interview influential Japanese people in Hawaii about conditions there.
She asked the Consulate General and several others, but after they declined she asked Motokazu to do the interview.
His answers seemed suspicious to FBI agents who were monitoring the call.
After Pearl Harbor was attacked two days later, both Ishiko and Motokazu were accused of espionage and arrested.
Mori was incarcerated at Sand Island, Sharp Park (California), and finally Crystal City Internment Camp.
She and Motokazu founded the camp's hospital, and Mori started a girl scout troop.
Mori returned to Honolulu on December 10, 1945.
Mori began working as a research assistant at the American Cancer Society.
She also continued writing for Japanese newspapers.
She continued working as Motokazu's health worsened.
During the late 1940s and through the 1950s, her in-laws, her daughter Pearl, and Motokazu all died.
After Motokazu died, she transferred to the University of Hawaii's biomedical department as an epidemiology research assistant.
In 1968 Mori was honored by the Japanese government for her work improving understanding between Japan and the United States.
She was diagnosed with lung cancer the next year.
She died on January 6, 1972.
Oswald Kohut (9 August 1877 – 25 October 1951) was a German journalist, publisher and writer with two pseudonyms, Franz Conring and Dr. Otto Hollmann.
Born in Düsseldorf, Kohut was born as the son of Adolph Kohut and his wife Elisabeth Kohut-Mannstein.
He studied Literary criticism and Art history at the universities of Rostock, Bonn and Berlin.
In Berlin he became a member of the Victoria masonic lodge.
Thus he was banned from the profession.
In 1936 the company was forcibly deleted.
In 1943, in the last address book before the end of the war, he lived in Berlin Schöneberg, Grunewaldstraße 55.
Sein Sohn war the politician .
Kohut died in Berlin at age 74.
Ambum Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Wapi-Yengis Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lagaip Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Maip Muritaka Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Paiela-Hewa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Porgera Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Wapenamanda Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Tsak Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Maramuni Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Wabag Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Wabag Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Enga Province, Papua New Guinea.
Hiang'a Mananga Mbock (born 28 December 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Brest in the French Ligue 1.
Mbock is a youth product of AS Brestoise, and joined the youth academy of Brest at the age of 13.
Mbock debuted with Brest in a 1-1 Coupe de la Ligue tie with FC Metz on 30 October 2019.
Born in France, Mbock is of Cameroonian descent.
Mbock's sister, Griedge Mbock Bathy, is also a professional footballer who represents France internationally.
Thangjing Hill or Thangching Hill is a Hill range in the Himalayan state of Manipur, India.
The hill range is the abode of God Thangjing and other Kanglei Gods and Goddesses in Kanglei mythology.
The temple of Lord Thangjing at the Hill top is a major pilgrimage site for followers of Sanamahi faith in Manipur.
The hill is also mentioned in the great Manipuri epic poetry of Khamba Thoibi.
The battle of the 25 of Abu (10 of August) of 309 B.C.
in an unknown location between Babylon and Susa, was the decisive and final clash of the Babylonian war.
Seleucus had retaken Babylon, sometime between 312-311 B.C.
He had been the province's satrap before, but was forced to leave, fearing Antigonus' increasing power and cruelty.
Antigonus managed to escape and gave up on the idea of reconquering the upper satrapies leaving the east to Seleucus.
Lake City International Film Festival or LACIFF is a 3-day film festival held in Gwalior with a focus on films with themes around Arts, culture, tourism and history.
Dei Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kotna Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Mount Hagen Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Baiyer Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lumusa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Mul Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Mount Giluwe Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Mount Giluwe is located within the LLG.
Nebilyer Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lee Ju-seung (, born 13 December 1990 in Seoul) is a South Korean sledge hockey player.
He was a member of South Korea's bronze medal winning team in para ice hockey at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
Anglimp Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Jiwaka Province, Papua New Guinea.
Jimi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Jiwaka Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kol Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Jiwaka Province, Papua New Guinea.
North Waghi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Jiwaka Province, Papua New Guinea.
Nondugl Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Jiwaka Province, Papua New Guinea.
Hulia Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Komo Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Upper Wage Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lower Wage Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Awi-Pori Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lake Kopiago Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
South Koroba Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
NDTDI is a tricyclic tryptamine derivative which is thought to act as a serotonin receptor agonist, though its pharmacology has not been studied in detail.
It is a structurally simplified analogue of LSD and is reported to retain similar effects, though with many times lower potency.
It has been sold as a designer drug since 2016 and was first identified by a forensic laboratory in Slovenia in 2017.
NDTDI was made illegal in Latvia in March 2017.
Hayapuga Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Tagali Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Tari Urban LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Tebi Rural LLG a local-level government (LLG) of Koroba-Kopiago District in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea.
Sven Gustaf Hedin (1859–1933) was a Swedish chemist and physiologist credited with the discovery of histidine.
Edgar González Estrada (born 1 April 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Betis Deportivo Balompié as a central defender.
González was born in Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Catalonia, and joined RCD Espanyol's youth setup in July 2015, from UE Cornellà.
On 1 July 2016, after finishing his formation, he returned to his previous club Cornellà, on loan for one year.
On 6 July 2018, González agreed to a contract with Real Betis, being initially assigned to the reserves in Tercera División.
He made his first team debut on 1 November, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 away success over Racing de Santander, also for the national cup.
González made his La Liga debut on 23 November 2019, starting in a 2–1 home win against Valencia CF.
The roster includes actors Gong Yoo, Bae Suzy, Jeon Do-yeon and more.
Management SOOP was founded on April 11, 2011 by Kim Jang-kyun, who formerly worked for SidusHQ and Network of Asia (N.O.A) Entertainment (now Fantagio).
Jung Il-woo was the first artist to joined the company, to uphold his friendship with Kim Jang-kyun, who had helped him rise to stardom.
Janet Semple is a retired South African politician from Gauteng who served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature from 2010 to 2019 for the Democratic Alliance (DA).
She was the Provincial Leader of the DA from 2007 to 2010.
Semple started her political career by serving as both the mayor and deputy mayor of Bedfordview.
She was a member of the Women's National Coalition.
She soon became an MP in 1999 and served as one until 2009.
She was also Chairperson of the Democratic Alliance's Women Network from 2005 to 2009 and the DA's political head in Benoni.
Semple became Provincial Leader of the Democratic Alliance in April 2010 after she defeated incumbent John Moodey by just 8 votes.
She was soon deployed to the Gauteng Provincial Legislature in October 2010.
She became the party's provincial spokesperson on Housing and the party's head in Boksburg.
Semple announced her retirement as the provincial leader in January 2012.
Her predecessor, John Moodey, was elected as her successor at the party's March 2012 conference.
She left the Gauteng Provincial Legislature in May 2019.
Ole Einar Martinsen (born 11 March 1967 is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He joined Kongsvinger from Eidsvold Turn in 1988.
After five seasons he played one season for Rosenborg.
After three more seasons in Kongsvinger he played two for Lillestrøm, before four ultimate seasons for Kongsvinger.
During his last stay the club dropped from the first to the third tier.
Martinsen continued in third-tier club Larvik Fotball, then fourth-tier Langesund/Stathelle and sixth-/fifth-tier Stathelle og Omegn.
Martinsen was capped twice for Norway.
The Act of Congress established Civilian Defense regulations prohibiting the obstruction of the duties and rights of local districts, municipals, counties, and State officials.
Senate bill 1936 was passed by the 77th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by President Franklin Roosevelt on January 27, 1942.
The United States confronted espionage activities with the Federal Bureau of Investigation uncloaking the Duquesne Spy Ring in 1941 and Operation Pastorius in 1942.
Imperial Japanese Navy conducted maneuver warfare on the west coast of the United States in 1942.
The continental Pacific coastline encountered the Imperial Japanese Naval forces with the battle of Los Angeles, bombardment of Ellwood, bombardment of Fort Stevens, and Lookout Air Raids.
Empire of Japan discovered a gas balloon could travel thousands of miles if navigated by the Earth air current or jet stream.
The temple is situated in Konthoujam village in Imphal West district, Manipur.
He was later guillotined for his crimes.
Giuseppe Sasia arrived in France at the end of the 19th century, at the age of 10.
His father was an Italian farmer who settled in the country with his family.
They moved to Les Arcs, and after his father's death, his mother returned to Italy, while he and his brother sold the family property.
He bought another farm with his brother, which they also sold at a big profit.
Sasia then bought a restaurant in Les Arcs.
Giuseppe is known to have committed theft several times, and sentenced for it four times.
Sasia lived in a small stone house in the middle of a field.
He wasn't very sociable, and scared his neighbors, but nevertheless, he had a girlfriend.
He worked for a while at a restaurant in Draguignan, a town where he went to buy ammunition.
At some point, he had an affair with a woman from Draguignan, who rejected him because he was poor.
The woman whom rejected owned a bar in the town.
Joseph Roumo was murdered in front of his shop in Flayosc, in 1930.
He was killed in similar circumstances to the other four victims, but Sasia wasn't prosecuted for this crime.
While napping near an oak tree in Taradeau, Vassal, a horticulturist, was shot dead on March 4, 1934.
His body was later found hidden, and the hundred francs he was carrying on him were gone.
Troin was murdered in Flayosc, on August 5, 1934.
The octogenarian was returning home with provisions, when he passed by the place where his soon-to-be-killer was hiding.
The latter shot Fernand, stealing his food and the ten francs he was carrying.
A postwoman, who claimed to have seen the killer, was later unable to recognize Sasia at trial.
Félicien Rouvier, 35, was murdered on October 19, 1934, at Ampus.
Sasia, who was familiar with the place, also knew that the shepherd was gone during the day, and that he had money on him.
He placed himself in an alcove, until Félicien returned with his sheep at nightfall.
As he entered the house, he was shot with buckshot, and collapsed on the ground.
Sasia then stole a watch, handkerchief, and the 137-160 francs, while the victim lay dying.
He confessed the crime after Rouvier's watch was discovered in his pockets, after he was arrested.
He claimed to have killed Félicien, as he needed money to pay some fines.
The 26-year-old chauffeur Galliano, who was on a work-related trip, was murdered in Vérignon on November 30, 1934.
While searching through Sasia's home, the gendarmes discovered Galliano's glove, leading to the first confessions.
Sasia claimed to have had an altercation with the chauffeur on the road to Canjuers, deciding to shoot and rob him, before hiding the body.
He shouted for Gianni to stop the vehicle, before shooting him.
The mobile was the same one as Félicien Rouvier's.
Sasia was arrested by two policemen patrolling along the railway linking Vidauban to Les Arcs.
He was walking around with his rifle by his side, perhaps looking for a new victim, and his attitude provoked the interested of the policemen.
His appearance corresponded to the report broadcast eight days earlier.
Giuseppe claimed to reside in the neighborhood of Nouradons aux Arcs.
The gendarmes discovered on him the watch stolen from the corpse of Félicien Rouvier, prompting Sasia to quickly confess his guilt.
He explained that he premeditated the action, waiting for the shepherd to arrive before killing him.
From the on, the gendarmes searched his home, where they found six watches, five wallets and a pair of gloves, which turned out to be Galliano's.
Sasia admitted to that murder as well, claiming at first that they had fought before, before acknowledging that he killed Gianni so he could rob him.
Soon after, he acknowledged the murder of Vassal and Troin, but denied responsibility for the 1930 crime.
When presented before the magistrate on the following day, he partly recanted his confession, recognizing only the two crimes for which there was evidence: those of Rouvier and Galliano.
He claimed to have committed the crimes so he could pay his fines and evade prison.
The investigators discovered two transfers made on the days after the two murders, and the presence of several watches raised concerns about other possible victims.
On December 18, he was charged with four murders, premeditated murder, followed by theft, and highway robbery with aggravating circumstances.
He was tried before the cour d'assises on November 5, 1935.
Sasia acknowledged the murders of Rouvier and Galliano, but plead self-defense, trying to present it as a failed robbery.
He denied being the perpetrator of the other two killings.
Experts analyzed that the four victims were shot in similar circumstances, with buckshot at 4–5 meters in the shootings.
The chief doctor of the asylum, Dr. Pierrefeu, noted that Sasia was fully aware of his actions.
His mental level is low and, by poaching, he has assimilated men to the animals he was killing.
His emotivity is null and his regret is purely verbal.
Watchmakers, who had repaired Vassal's watch on previous occasions, recognized it when it was shown to them by the gendarmes.
After several minutes of deliberation, jurors recognized him as guilty of the four murders and condemned him to the death penalty.
Over five hundred people attended the last day of the trial.
His clemency was rejected, despite a meeting between his lawyer and the President.
Sasia showed no regret before his conviction.
During his detention on the death row, he requested the support of an almoner and began to regret his actions.
He did not support the approach chosen for his execution, and had several crises of despair.
After the execution of Niccolini in Avignon, the guillotine was brought to Draguignan.
Sasia was executed on February 17, 1936, at 6:10 on La République Street, in front of the Draguignan Prison.
While it was deployed in the public square, a large part of the service was set up to prevent from attending the execution.
His body was later deposited at the Draguignan cemetery.
A controversy arose from the fact that Sasia, an Italian national, was the subject of a deportation order from the gendarmes, since his first conviction.
This, however, had not been applied: the prefecture's secretary was accused of favoring extremist immigrants, and thereafter removed from office.
Zachary McCaskie (born 18 November 1996) is a West Indian cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 23 November 2019, for Barbados in the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament.
The top of the statue was broken, and a full decorated aureola with flying attendants initially stood behind the image of the Buddha.
He is flaked by two attendants holding fly whisks in a sign of devotion.
The pedestal is structured around a wheel on a columns, seen in profile, with two attendants holding flowers, and two winged lions on the sides.
Only one or two statues of the Mathura type are known to mention the Buddha himself.
The inscription is very clear and redacted in hybrid Sanskrit.
A complete photograph of the inscription was published by Fussman.
An alternative starting date for his reign is 78 CE, which would give a date of 82 CE for the statue.
A relatively large number of similar statues are known from Mathura.
The style of these statues is somewhat reminiscent of the earlier monumental Yaksha statues, usually dated to one or two centuries earlier.
Rudolf Braun (18 April 1930 in Basel – 19 May 2012 in Basel; originally from Basel) was a Swiss historian.
Braun was the son of a geologist.
He subsequently wrote a paper about integration problems of Italian guest workers in Switzerland.
He became a lecturer in 1966 and was an ordinary professor of social and economic history at the Free University of Berlin from 1968 to 1971.
From 1971 to 1995, he was an ordinary professor of general and Swiss modern history at the University of Zurich.
He was one of the pioneering social historians of German-speaking Switzerland alongside (Basel) and (Bern).
In his diversified works, he linked political, social and cultural history.
He co-organised the first seminary for women's history at the University of Zurich with his assistant Jakob Tanner.
Dillon Douglas is a West Indian cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 23 November 2019, for the Windward Islands in the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament.
Robert E. Morin is the Chief Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
In 1974, Morin graduated with a degree in sociology from University of Massachusetts and in 1977 with a Juris Doctor degree from Catholic University Law School.
Morin worked in private practice from 1977-1996.
Morin has been teaching at Georgetown Law Center as an adjunct professor since 1986.
On March 25, 1996, a hearing was held before the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs.
On July 26, 1996, the United States Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on July 30, 1996.
In 2011, he was reappointed for another fifteen-year term, expiring in 2026.
Morin lives in Washington, D.C. and is married to Martha Tomich.
The league was established in 2019.
The league features 10 teams who play each twice for a total of 18 games each.
Ronaldo Ali Mohamed is a West Indian cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 23 November 2019, for Guyana in the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament.
Svein Inge Haagenrud (born 8 November 1971) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper and later manager.
He played youth football for Sørumsand IF and is the son of Svein Haagenrud.
He did not play first-team football in 1991, so in 1992 he went back to Sørumsand, and in 1993 Nardo FK.
Playing the 1995 and 1996 seasons for Kongsvinger, he got 10 league games and 1 cup game.
In 1997 he went to Skjetten which also played under the Romerike Fotball moniker, until joining HamKam in 2001.
He last featured for HamKam in 2007.
In the summer of 2008 he became head coach of Løten, signing for Elverum in 2009.
This was a part-time job, and from early 2009 Haagenrud was also sports coordinator in HamKam.
He was also assistant coach under Vegard Skogheim, advancing to head coach for a period in 2014.
Damsa is a 2019 Pakistani crime drama television series, produced by Asmaira & Kashif Dossani, Shazia & Wajahat Rauf under their banner Showcase Productions and directed by Najaf Bilgrami.
It stars Nadia Jamil, Emaan Khan, Shahood Alvi and Moomal sheikh in leading roles.The serial explores the topic of child traficking.
Tjoeij Lin Alienilin (born 25 August 1943) is an Indonesian archer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
Alienilin finished 37th in the women's individual event with a score of 2100 points.
Lake Pekulney () is a lake of Anadyr District, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russia.
There are commercial fisheries of sockeye salmon in the lake.
The Kakanaut Formation is a geological formation named after the small river flowing into the lake at the head of its northeastern bay.
Lake Pekulney is a coastal lagoon separated from the sea by a narrow spit at its southern end.
It is roughly Y-shaped with Pekulveyem Bay in the northwest and Kakanaut Bay in the northeast.
The Mayn Channel flows from it in the south connecting it with the Bering Sea.
Pekulney Lake is connected by channels with neighboring Lake Vaamochka to the west.
The village of Meynypilgyno is located between both lakes, to the southwest of Lake Pekulney.
The banks are covered with tundra vegetation.
Robert Morin (born 1949) is a Canadian film director, screenwriter, and cinematographer.
The 2019 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 25–27 January 2019 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
The championships were sponsored by HSBC.
GT Road is a 2019 Pakistani sitcom series that originally aired on A-Plus Entertainment from October 16, 2019.
Kenneth Ringsrød (born 22 February 1969) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
He started his career in Sarpsborg FK.
He signed for Kvik Halden FK in the autumn of 1990, but instead joined Borgen IL before the start of the 1991 season.
Ahead of the 1995 season he went from Sarpsborg to first-tier club Kongsvinger, where he played the season as first-choice goalkeeper.
Unwanted in Kongsvinger for another season, he joined Fredrikstad and in 1997 Sarpsborg for a spell in the 1997 1. divisjon.
In 2000 he was picked up by Moss FK as second-choice goalkeeper while Per Morten Kristiansen suffered from mononucleosis.
Shue Meei-Shya (born 6 June 1949) is a Taiwanese archer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
She finished 38th in the women's individual event with a score of 2026 points.
The Potter's House is a K-12 private Christian school in Michigan.
The elementary and middle school campus is in Grand Rapids and the high school campus is in Wyoming.
the institution had a total has 560 students with origins from 37 countries, and about 200 of them were in the high school.
30% of the total enrolled students in the system have command of the Spanish language.
As of 2017 over 200 students are on a waiting list to get in.
The school has a creed that parents and teachers are required to agree to.
Booy states that the involvement from these two groups are crucial to the school's success.
Huson was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College there, He was Archdeacon of Leighlin from 1763 to 1769; and Archdeacon of Ferns from 1769 until his death.
He is buried in the grounds of St Iberius, Wexford.
Pineglades Naturist Club is a naturist resort located in Rolleston, some southwest of Christchurch in the South Island of New Zealand.
Facilities include a swimming pool, spa and sauna complex, a lounge bar, a children's playground, and sports courts.
Pineglades is clothing-optional and open throughout the year.
In July 1955 they purchased a block of land at Rolleston (then a small rural township) which had recently suffered a fire.
Clearing and landscaping the block took some years, during which Pineglades Naturist Club became a founding member of the New Zealand Sunbathing Association (now the New Zealand Naturist Federation).
In February 2016, complaints were laid with the Judicial Conduct Commission over photographs on the Club's website of a District Court judge playing pétanque in the nude.
The Judicial Conduct Commissioner does not report on the outcomes of individual complaints made against judges, and no further action was made public with regard to the case.
The Club in response reviewed its policy around photographs on its website.
Pineglades frequently hosts the New Zealand Naturist Federation's annual festival, a week-long sporting event held across the New Year.
This festival is open to the general public as well as naturists.
Pineglades regularly holds open days to promote naturism and attract new members; these events are often targeted at younger families.
Each year on Waitangi Day the club challenges the local police and fire brigade to a volleyball tournament, held on club grounds.
It had been in use as a source of water since prehistoric times but sometime in the fifth century BCE the site was developed with several new structures built.
Empedo, argues Parsons, was the name of the spring and klepsydra the name given to the water made available by the fountain house.
It would seem that Empedo was also the name of the tutelary deity of the spring - an Attic nymph.
Mention is also made of the fountain by Aristophanes, Pausanias, and Plutarch.
It was Stuart and Revett who first identified the free-flowing stream on the face of the hill with the klepsydra mentioned by the ancient authors.
Kyriakos Pittakis rediscovered the source of the spring, leaving the first written account of the site in 1835.
Archaeological examination began in earnest with Émile Bturnouf in 1874, and with later development having been cleared from the site Kavvadias uncovered the paved court in 1897.
It was from this final excavation that it was determined that the spring house had been set into a natural cave which had collapsed sometime in antiquity.
A shaft was then opened into the well directly accessible from the Akropolis and a new well house constructed above in the Roman period.
From potsherds recovered it was ascertained that the original Greek fountain house was built not earlier than 475-470 BCE.
Viola Muir (born 4 November 1934) is a Canadian archer who competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
Muir was born in Duncan, British Columbia.
Muir finished 39th in the women's individual event with a score of 1955 points.
Ute Berling (born 1957 in Heidelberg, West Germany) is a German singer.
Ute Berling was born in Heidelberg, West Germany.
She appeared under a pseudonym and created German-language songs, as well as German-language cover versions of foreign hits.
Somake was born on 6 June 1875, in Lahore to a Jewish family from Spain and Iraq.
He spent most of his life in Karachi before migrating to England in the mid-1940s.
He died in London in 1947 from a cardiac arrest.
Tommy Grønvold (born 24 December 1970) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He started his youth career in Fu/Vo, joining Lillestrøm's junior setup in 1987.
He joined Eidsvold Turn in 1993.
Moving on to first-tier club Kongsvinger in 1995, he played 20 of 26 league games the first season, but only 6 the following season.
He returned to Eidsvold Turn in 1997 and Fu/Vo after the 1999 season.
Facebook Inc. is an American social media and technology company based in Menlo Park, California.
Facebook is one of the world's most valuable companies.
Facebook offers other products and services.
It acquired Instagram, WhatsApp, and Oculus, and independently developed Facebook Messenger, Facebook Watch, and Facebook Portal.
Facebook filed for an initial public offering (IPO) on February 1, 2012.
The preliminary prospectus stated that the company was seeking to raise $5 billion.
The document announced that the company had 845 million active monthly users and its website featured 2.7 billion daily likes and comments.
After the IPO, Zuckerberg would retain a 22% ownership share in Facebook and would own 57% of the voting shares.
Underwriters valued the shares at $38 each, pricing the company at $104, the largest valuation to date for a newly public company.
On May 16, one day before the IPO, Facebook announced that it would sell 25% more shares than originally planned due to high demand.
The IPO raised $16 billion, making it the third largest in U.S. history (just ahead of AT&T Wireless and behind only General Motors and Visa).
Trading in the stock, which began on May 18, was delayed that day due to technical problems with the NASDAQ exchange.
The stock struggled to stay above the IPO price for most of the day, forcing underwriters to buy back shares to support the price.
At closing bell, shares were valued at $38.23, only $0.23 above the IPO price and down $3.82 from the opening bell value.
The opening was widely described by the financial press as a disappointment.
The stock nonetheless set a new record for trading volume of an IPO.
On May 25, 2012, the stock ended its first full week of trading at $31.91, a 16.5% decline.
Massachusetts Secretary of State William Galvin subpoenaed Morgan Stanley over the same issue.
Bloomberg estimated that retail investors may have lost approximately $630 million on Facebook stock since its debut.
Standard & Poor's added Facebook, Inc. to its S&P 500 index on December 21, 2013.
In May 2019, Facebook founded Libra Networks, reportedly in order to develop their own stablecoin cryptocurrency.
In recent developments it has been reported that Libra is being supported by financial companies like Visa, Mastercard, PayPal and Uber.
The consortium of companies is expected to pool in $10 million each to fund the launch of the cryptocurrency coin named Libra.
Throughout its existence, Facebook has acquired multiple companies (often identified as talent acquisitions).
One of its first major acquisitions was in April 2012, when Facebook acquired Instagram for approximately US$1 billion in cash and stock.
In October 2013, Facebook acquired Onavo, an Israeli mobile web analytics company.
In February 2014, Facebook announced that it would be buying mobile messaging company WhatsApp for US$19 billion in cash and stock.
Later that year, Facebook bought Oculus VR for $2.3 billion in stock and cash, which released its first consumer virtual reality headset in 2016.
In late July 2019, the company announced it was under antitrust investigation by the Federal Trade Commission.
In late November 2019, Facebook announced the acquisition of game developer Beat Games, responsible for developing one of the year's most popular VR titles, Beat Saber.
In April 2019, Facebook nominated Peggy Alford to be added as a board member during the May 2019 AGM.
If this happens, she will become the first African-American woman to serve in this board, and the second African-American ever to do so.
Nathan Schneider, a professor of media studies at the University of Colorado Boulder argued for transforming Facebook into a platform cooperative owned and governed by the users.
Hughes called for the breakup of Facebook in an op-ed on The New York Times.
Several U.S. politicians agree with Hughes.
76 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by revenue.
One analysis of 2017 data determined that the company earned per user from advertising.
Significant revenue comes from bulk data access sold to the third parties.
In February 2015, Facebook announced that it had reached two million active advertisers with most of the gain coming from small businesses.
An active advertiser is an advertiser that has advertised on the Facebook platform in the last 28 days.
In March 2016, Facebook announced that it reached three million active advertisers with more than 70% from outside the US.
Prices for advertising follow a variable pricing model based on ad auction bids, potential engagement levels of the advertisement itself.
The case is ongoing and Facebook faces a potential fine of $3–5bn.
The US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 changed Facebook's global tax calculations.
Facebook Ireland is subject to the US GILTI tax of 10.5% on global intangible profits (i.e.
On the basis that Facebook Ireland is paying some tax, the effective minimum US tax for Facebook Ireland will be circa 11%.
In contrast, Facebook Inc. would incur a special IP tax rate of 13.125% (the FDII rate) if its Irish business relocated to the US.
Tax relief in the US (21% vs. Irish at the GILTI rate) and accelerated capital expensing, would make this effective US rate around 12%.
The insignificance of the US/Irish tax difference was demonstrated when Facebook moved 1.5bn non-EU accounts to the US to limit exposure to GDPR.
This allows Facebook to avoid US taxes for all users in Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa and South America.
Facebook is making use of the Double Irish arrangement which allows it to pay just about 2–3% corporation tax on all international revenue.
In 2010, Facebook opened its fourth office, in Hyderabad and the first in Asia.
Facebook's Hyderabad center houses online advertising and developer support teams and provide support to users and advertisers.
In India Facebook is registered as 'Facebook India Online Services Pvt Ltd'.
It also has support centers in Dublin, California, Ireland and Austin, Texas.
Facebook opened its London headquarters in 2017 in Fitzrovia in central London.
Facebook opened an office in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 2018.
As of 2019 the company operated 16 data center locations.
Facebook committed to purchase 100 percent renewable energy and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 75 percent by 2020.
Data center technologies include Fabric Aggregator, a distributed network system that accommodates larger regions and varied traffic patterns.
Sankara Matam Road is a major road in the Indian city of Visakhapatnam.
The name of the road is derived from a famous Hindu Matam that is located nearby.
It is one of the busiest roads that connects to Dwaraka Nagar to Akkayyapalem.. this road is commercially well developed.
The Charles River, which is often called Charles Creek is an ephemeral river in the southern Northern Territory.
The area where the Charles and Todd Rivers meet is called Tyuretye (sometimes spelt Choritja) by the Arrernte people as the true central point of Alice Springs.
Eirik Soltvedt (born 3 September 1979) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
Hailing from Randaberg, he played youth football for Viking and represented Norway as a youth international.
In 2002 he joined Ull/Kisa, and after 25 goals in the 2003 2. divisjon he was picked up by Lillestrøm.
Never a success, in mid-2005 he moved on to Notodden.
In mid-2007 he returned to Ull/Kisa, and from 2013 he finished his career in lowly Eidsvold and Hauerseter.
Among the 31 CFU member associations, 27 of them were classified as non-professional leagues and each may enter one team in the CONCACAF Caribbean Club Shield.
He grew up in Alsbach-Hähnlein near Darmstadt.
Schnell was impressed by the IBM 650, the first commercial mainframe computer that Alwin Walther had procured for Technische Universität Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt).
He then studied physics and mathematics at TU Darmstadt.
In 1965 he graduated with a diplom in mathematics under Walther.
Already as a student he gave courses in programming languages and worked as a freelance programmer for Euratom and at the German Computer Center in Darmstadt.
He was one of the best Go players in Europe.
Among the colleagues was Peter Pagé, who left the company in 1992 after differences with Schnell.
In the company, Schnell designed and developed the Adabas (Adaptable Database System) database management system.
The mathematician based his concept on the NF² database model (NF² stands for NFNF = non first normal form).
In 1971, the high-performance system was put into operation for the first time at Westdeutsche Landesbank.
Schnell was responsible for the maintenance and further development of Adabas for mainframe systems of IBM and Siemens AG.
The system was later used by numerous customers on the operating system platforms VMS from DEC, various Unix systems, Linux and Windows.
Adabas is the fastest commercially available database management system in the world.
Schnell then became a founder of the Software AG Foundation, one of the largest private foundations in Germany with headquarters in Darmstadt.
The foundation holds 29 percent of the shares of Software AG.
Soon after leaving his company, he devoted himself entirely to the foundation's work.
Schnells work was strongly influenced by the teaching of Rudolf Steiner.
One motive for Schnells social commitment was that he himself has two sons with intellectual disabilities.
On 7 May 2009, Schnell was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit, 1st class.
He received an honorary doctorate from the Witten/Herdecke University.
Madeleine Gekiere (1919–2014), was a Swiss-American multi-disciplinary artist, illustrator, filmmaker and author.
She is known for her drawings and mixed media paintings, as well as her short films, short stories and illustrated books.
Madeleine Gekiere was born in Zurich in 1919 and graduated from school in 1938.
Fearing that Switzerland might be invaded by Nazis, her Jewish family came to America when Madeleine was 20 years old.
She studied at New York University, the Art Students League, and Brooklyn Museum School.
Gekiere taught painting at City College in New York for more than 23 years.
Madeleine was married to an actor Paul Potter.
She committed suicide in her Chelsea apartment at the age of 96.
Having completed her studies at New York University, the Art Students League, and Brooklyn Museum School, Gekiere found her way as an artist, painter and sculptor.
Gekiere began showing her work at the Badcock Gallery in the New York in 1950s.
At the same time she got acquainted with famed children’s book author and illustrator Helen Sewell living in same house who got Madeleine into book illustration.
Madeleine Gekiere exhibited with Fred Torres Collaborations.
Francesc de Paula Gambús i Millet (21 May 1974 – 23 November 2019) was a Spanish politician who served as a Member of the European Parliament.
In 1995 Gambús joined the youth movement of the Democratic Union of Catalonia party or UDC.
He was advisor to the UDC member of European Parliament of MED Concepció Ferrer in the European Parliament from 1998 to 2004.
Since 2012 he was part of the UDC governing committee.
In 2014 he was elected as the UDC candidate to the European Parliament.
On the morning of 24 November 2019, Gambús was discovered unresponsive in his hotel room in Brussels.
He was transported to the hospital were he was pronounced dead shortly after.
Annesley Frederick George Harman (10 November 1864 – 18 June 1895) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury from 1889 to 1894.
Annesley Harman was the third son of Richard James Strachan Harman, a leading Canterbury pioneer.
He attended Christ's College, Christchurch, from 1875 to 1883, excelling in sport.
When he left school he joined Harman and Stevens, the law firm of which his father was a partner.
His best score in 12 matches for Canterbury was 45, the highest score on either side when Otago beat Canterbury by five wickets in 1891-92.
He died of pneumonia in June 1895.
A stained-glass window in his memory was placed in St Michael’s Church in Christchurch in August 1897.
Ross Mabon is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.
Mabon moved into rugby union refereeing at the young age of 12, when a knee injury stalled his progress as a player.
He has refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
He has refereed in Scottish National Cup matches.
He refereed the U20 1872 Cup match between Glasgow Warriors and Edinburgh Rugby in 2019.
Mabon refereed his first Super 6 match on 23 November 2019 between Southern Knights and Ayrshire Bulls.
He is now part of the SRU Elite Referee Panel.
He has refereed in the Kings of the Sevens tournament.
Mabon refereed in the Dubai Sevens in December 2016.
Mabon has refereed at international level.
He took charge of the Rugby Europe Trophy match between Lithuania and Switzerland on 16 November 2019.
Mabon was also the Assistant Referee for the Poland v Netherlands match on 17 November 2018.
It was written by McKee and Gregg Sutton, and produced by Mitchell Froom.
59 in the UK Singles Chart and remained in the Top 100 for two weeks.
The song's music video was filmed in Carlow, south-east Ireland, and directed by Angela Conway.
Daniel Kysela (born December 19, 1970) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman.
Kysela spent the majority of his career with HC Vítkovice of the Czech Extraliga.
He played with the team from 1988 to 1997 and again briefly during the 1999–2000 season.
Kysela also had spells for HC Olomouc and HC Havířov as well as in France for Lions de Lyon and Brest Albatros Hockey.
Kate Townsend (1839 - November 1, 1883) was a brothel madam during the late nineteenth century in the district of New Orleans that was later to become Storyville.
This district became possibly the best known area for prostitution in the nation.
Her luxurious brothel on Basin Street was the first of a number of upmarket brothels that the street became famed for.
At age 15 she was working as a barmaid in a dance hall in Paradise Street, Liverpool.
She became involved with a sailor named Peter Kearnaghan after saving him during a bar fight and became pregnant.
After Kearnaghan had returned to sea she gave birth to twins.
Leaving the twins and adopting the name Townsend, she left England for America in 1856.
After spending a few weeks in New York, Townsend travelled to New Orleans, arriving in early 1857.
Being an attractive and voluptuous women, Townsend found employment in Clara Fisher's brothel in Phillipa Street (now Dryades Street).
After about 6 months she left Fisher's to work at a house in Canal Street and then in Maggie Thompson's house in Customhouse Street.
In about 1863 Townsend opened her own brothel, renting a house on the corner of Villere Street and Customhouse Street.
The house was successful and Townsend made many influential friends through the business including city officials and politicians.
The building is reputed to have cost $100,000.
The house had white marble fireplaces, French chandeliers, furniture made of highly polished black walnut with damask upholstery, velvet carpets and antiques brought from European merchants.
On July 30, 1870 gambler Gus Taney was murdered in the brothel by Jim White following an argument after Townsend had extended Taney credit.
Taney pulled a gun on White, but before he could use it White stabbed him through the heart with a knife.
The police attended and left the gun and bowie knife with Townsend as souvenirs.
She kept the knife with her at all times from then on for self-defence.
Although attractive when young, Townsend put on weight in her later years and is reported to weight 300 lb at the time of her death.
Townsend had know Treville Egbert Sykes since soon after her arrival in New Orleans.
Initially the relationship had been professional, but later the pair were romantically involved.
In 1878 Sykes moved into the brothel, keeping the books, doing odd jobs and drumming up business.
The arrangement didn't work well and Townsend had him arrested for forging her signature on cheques to the value of $7,000.
Townsend subsequently dropped the charges, but after that led Sykes a dogs life.
In October 1883 Townsend started to pay a lot of attention to a young gigolo named McLern, who she received in her private rooms.
Where Sykes protested he was given a beating by Townsend and McLern.
Johnson managed to calm her down and take the knife from her.
Skyes appeared in the kitchen and Townsend attacked him with a breadboard until be fell to the floor and escaped on his hands and knees.
An hour later Johnson found Townsend on the stairs to the top floor, where Sykes bedroom was.
She told Johnson that she had been to Sykes room to open his belly but he was not there.
Again Johnson managed to calm her down.
Townsend, Johnson, McLern and a friend of McLern got drunk on champagne in a nearby cafe, Pizzinis, on the night of November 1.
McLern and Townsend got into an argument in which McLern threatened to smash a bottle over Townsend's head.
She pulled out her bowie knife and McLern told her the bottle threat was only a joke.
The next day and night Townsend remained in bed with a hangover.
On the morning of November 3, the brothel's housekeeper, Mary Philomena, heard shouts and screams coming from Townsend's room.
Opening the door she saw Townsend and Sykes fighting near the bed.
Sykes pushed her out of the door and locked it.
There were more screams and then silence.
Sykes came out of the room with his clothes torn and blood on him.
Philomena, who had now been joined by the cook, Rose Garcia, opened the door and found Townsend lying in a pool of blood.
They tried unsuccessfully to revive her.
Officers Clarke and Hormie, having heard the commotion rushed to the room.
Clarke went off to find a doctor and hailed down Dr. Venize who happened to be passing.
Venize examined the body but Townsend had been dead too long for him to do anything for her.
One of the officers noticed a bold stained bowie knife in the yard through an open window.
Also in the yard were a bloody pair of pruning shears.
Suspecting Sykes may be the assailant, officer Clarke went to Sykes room.
Sykes had changed his clothes and told the officer he wanted to give himself up and was arrested and taken to the Central Police Station.
Skyes told the police that as soon as he entered the room Townsend had attacked with a knife she had hidden under her pillow.
He had managed to get the knife off her but she then attacked her with a pair of pruning shears.
He claimed he had killed her in self-defence.
Townsend body was laid out in the drawing room in a $600 white silk dress.
For the funeral on November 5, the furnishings were covered in white silk and the guests served with champagne, which had been Townsend's wish.
25 coaches full of women followed the hearse to Metairie Cemetery, where she was buried in a $400 metallic casket.
Sykes appeared before a judge on November 11 and charged with Townsend's murder.
He was remanded to Orleans Parish Prison.
The murder trial started on January 29, 1884.
After hearing the testimony of over 20 witnesses, the jury returned a verdict of not guilty of Townsend's murder on the grounds of self-defence.
There was public outcry at the verdict, with suggestions that political connections or bribery had enabled Sykes to walk free.
Sykes produced a will dated September 3, 1873 in which Townsend made him the sole beneficiary.
At probate Sykes was appointed executor.
In February 1884 the court removed him as executor for pocketing some of the money that should have gone to the estate.
Although Sykes appealed this, the ruling was upheld.
The Public administrator leased the brothel to Molly Johnson who continued to operate it until her death in 1889.
The contents were then sold off and the establishment closed.
It was subsequently sold to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks for use as a lodge.
In 1885 Ellen Talley, née Cunningham, claimed to be the sister of Townsend and entered a claim on the estate.
This claim was rejected by Judge Houston, who noted that the resemblance between Talley and Townsend was limited to nationality not familial alikeness.
Probate was finally settled in 1888, with the bulk of the estate going to the State of Louisiana.
Sykes appealed to the Louisiana Supreme Court, but the court upheld the ruling of the lower court.
The estate amounted to $81,936, but after $30,000 lawyers fees and court fees only £33,142.65 went to the state treasury.
Casa Perellos is a Baroque townhouse, originally a country residence with open country views, in Żejtun, Malta.
It was built as a private property purposely intended for the then Grand Master of the Order of St John Ramon Perellos y Roccaful and his family.
The façade of the building has a number of pears carved in limestone, an unmistakable emblem to the Perellos family coat-of-arms.
The courtyard at the back of the residence has imposing architectural elements, including a fountain with a wall-mounted coat-of-arms.
The residence is found in a prominent street leading to St. Catherine's Old Church.
This site was chosen in order for the Grand Master to watch from the balcony the end of the procession during St. Gregory’s feast.
In 2005, the restoration project of Casa Perellos was awarded a Diploma award by NGO Din l-Art Ħelwa.
A religious niche at the top of the façade is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands (NICPMI).
The property is in good condition and has three floor, with one mezzanine and two floors above street level.
The building is built following the baroque architectural style, with a number of architectural decorations, including a stone balcony resting on four corbels.
Two of the corbels have an eight-pointed cross sculpture, while the other two have pear carvings.
Pears can also be found on the columns on either side of the façade.
On the façade there is also a niche with a statue of Our Lady of the Rosary.
A complete coat-of-arms of Grand Master Perellos is also found on a fountain in the garden of this house.
The property suffered extensive damage during the Second World War.
It was then abandoned and fell in severe neglect.
The cellar of the house also served as a horse stable.
Works included the complete restoration of the structure and the redecoration of the interiors.
The original spaces and rooms were recreated with minimum intervention.
At the rear, however, two new lateral wings built of glass and steel were built.
The new wings house a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms.
This was a difficult restoration and intervention carried out to very high standards.
During refurbishment works, a rock cut air-raid shelter was also uncovered.
Sabana Grande is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 27 March 1983 as part of the extension of Line 1 from La Hoyada to Chacaíto.
The station is between Plaza Venezuela and Chacaíto.
The name of the station is derived from the quarter of Sabana Grande.
Kshiti Goswami ( – 24 November 2019) was an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Revolutionary Socialist Party.
He was a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
He was a minister of West Bengal Government as well.
He also served as the secretary of Revolutionary Socialist Party's state unit and general secretary of Revolutionary Socialist Party's central committee.
Goswami was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Dhakuria in 1991.
He was also elected from Dhakuria in 1996.
He was elected again from Dhakuria in 2006.
Goswami was a minister of the West Bengal Government.
He served as Public Works Department Minister of West Bengal Government from 1996 to 2001 and 2006 to 2011.
He also served as the secretary of Revolutionary Socialist Party's state unit and general secretary of Revolutionary Socialist Party's central committee.
Goswami died on 24 November 2019 at the age of 76.
Ptilimnium nuttallii, commonly called laceflower, is a species of plant in the carrot family that is native to south-central United States.
It is an annual that produces white flowers in the spring.
Honeymoon Gap is a small gap south of Larapinta Drive, opposite Simpsons Gap, 20kms west of Alice Springs.
It is located on Roe Creek.
The official name of the gap is Temple Bar Gap, which is never used, and Honeymoon Gap is the name for the pass that goes through it.
It is unclear why the name Temple Bar was given, although it likely relates to the original Temple Bar in London.
No record is made of this meeting and it was excluded from Mills reports to Charles Todd.
Bob Darken was given a week's leave from the army and the couple planned to camp for a week at the gap and borrowed a car and a tent.
Irie Hill (born 16 January 1969) is an English female athlete who competes in the pole vault event.
She has a personal best performance of 4.20 metres.
Hill was born in Germany but moved to England in 1996 and became a British citizen in 1999.
She only began vaulting relatively late in life at the age of 26.
Hill competed for England at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England winning a bronze medal.
She also won the British title in the same year.
This is in addition to the world W45 pole vault record of 3.76m set by Hill on 3 July 2015 in Regensburg, Germany.
Fearsome Tales for Fiendish Kids is a 1996 children's fantasy horror book written by British author Jamie Rix.
On the way to plan her next get-rich-quick scheme, she spots a poster for a missing cat, offering a £10 reward.
Believing Angela to be insane, Fedora sneaks away with the cat to try something else.
The black stray is given a makeover with paints, boot polish and other things Fedora can find until it matched the description on the poster.
A day later, she returns with a white Persian cat but she is denied money.
and slams the door every time.
Fedora finally leaves, officially out of ideas and reluctantly decides to abandon the plan.
Suddenly, a cat jumps out of a bush and is ran over by a car.
It had white paws, a black tail, a marmalade body, and a diamond shape in its forehead.
Fedora realises that it is Angela's missing cat and takes her home to look alive with a bicycle pump.
Fedora shows off the dead cat and uses it as a ventriloquist's dummy to convince the family to hand her £20.
Angela decides to give Fedora a £50 note and takes the cat in for a bath.
Fedora ran off to laugh maniacally about scamming yet another group of people and sees another poster for a missing cat on the same tree she found the previous.
Fedora salivates thinking about how she would spend £5000 as she hears purring behind her.
She turns gleefully to find a circus tiger, which eats her whole.
The circus owner later finds the tiger asleep from a stomach ache.
His parents (particularly his father) become angrier by the second, but Alexander does not break his naivety ploy.
By four o'clock, Alexander is asleep.
His window latch creaks open and a sardine smell fills the bedroom.
He wakes up terrified and calls for his parents.
His father rushes in angrily and checks the window—it was closed—but only his mother admits that she can smell the sardine, despite his father finding a sardine tin.
Alexander denies throwing it there for a prank.
shouts his father, and then explains to his confused wife that Peeler was a character from a nursery rhyme that he remembers from childhood.
He leaves the room, followed by his wife, demanding that Alexander never bothers them again for the rest of the night.
The window latch reopens and a man dressed in tweed clothing and holding a butterfly net creeps in with strange-looking butterflies surrounding him.
He introduces himself as Mr Peeler.
Alexander declares that he is not scared because he is still wearing his swimming costume.
Peeler points out that he cannot call for his parents regardless because they are in a deep sleep.
He moves to Alexander's bedside and explains that he wants to help the boy stay awake, and takes out a key that opens sardine tins.
He floats into the air as he gloats, reopens the window and flies out, leaving Alexander with no eyelids, unable to sleep again.
An anonymous student recounts the time the worst bully in their school was finally defeated.
The bully in question was Johnny Bullneck, a pale-skinned, overweight and angry-looking twelve-year-old who enjoyed interrogating students at random and torturing them if one of their answers displeased him.
One day, an overweight, bespectacled boy became a new student to the narrator's class, who carried a trumpet case.
His name was Timothy and he became famous for performing for everyone on the playground.
When Timothy obeys, the school bell rings and Timothy is given detention from the headmaster.
Bullneck continued to target Timothy, forcing him to take laxatives, stealing his glasses, and name-calling him about his weight.
A girl briefly confronted Bullneck and snatched Timothy's glasses out of his hand so Bullneck decided to take the trumpet case instead.
Timothy roared at Bullneck and held the trumpet case tightly, snapping Bullneck into a sulking silence for a week and stunning the petrified audience into awe.
Bullneck garnered permission to borrow the school's cricket equipment and waited for school to finish.
When school was over, it began to thunderstorm as Timothy walked past.
Bullneck's gang jumped out of the shadows to roll him through mud and tie him up, positioning him in front of the goal net.
Bullneck put on the glasses and took out the trumpet, and began to play as Timothy tried to see through his blurry vision.
A lightning flash hit close to the ground and Bullneck's gang ran away screaming as the rain stopped.
It was clear enough for Timothy to see Bullneck's charred statue with the frame of Timothy's glasses glowing red.
Back in 1952, Algie visited his aunt Fanny and uncle Herbert, with his pet dog Stinker and his best friend Col, in Kent for their summer holidays.
One morning before breakfast, Algie and Col decide to go on a picnic and look for an adventure.
Aunt Fanny offers to pack them scones and Herbert's tomatoes; Ginger and Alice's mother gives them gingerbread men, and Sam's mother gives them a Victoria sponge cake.
The group cycle through the fields and stop by a river next to an apple orchard.
After finishing the picnic, the hot sun makes the children drowsy and they fall asleep.
Col is hesitant to scrump but Ginger and Algie point out that the orchard is too big for the owner to notice four missing apples.
The group tidy their picnic away and climb through a fence hole.
Col cannot reach the branches and Sam fails to climb the trunk.
Algie reminds them of a circus act they saw a week ago and suggests that two members should reenact it.
Being the tallest, Sam allows Algie to walk up her back and pick the apples, and the four children begin to eat.
A gunshot rings through the meadow and the orchard's owner appears: an angry, unshaven Farmer Tregowan with a shotgun.
Stinker leaps at the farmer to protect the children and Tregowan shoots him in the chest, killing him in point-blank range.
Algie threatens to tell his father about the murder but Tregowan refuses to back down.
Conveniently, the children become paralysed and collapse due to the insecticide that Tregowan often sprays around the orchard.
He gathers their bodies onto his tractor and drives to his fruit press, where he crushes their corpses and drains out the juice for cider.
Somewhere in the desert is a secluded town named Misery.
It had been ruled for over 400 years by the House of Volgar.
The ageing king had married a young, beautiful peasant, who had just given birth to a son.
The queen points out that they never mentioned any features that her son had inherited from her but her in-laws sneer and ignore her.
The king wants to name his new son Norman, despite his wife's hesitations, but at the naming ceremony, he forgets his reading glasses and misreads the name as Noman.
In the days since the blooper, the royal staff have lots of trouble with the new prince, who keeps turning invisible.
The royal family panics as the king's failing health and the prince's condition could destroy the monarchy.
The queen sews a babygrow out of lead from the rooftops with a balaclava but has nothing for the face itself.
The king's doctor declares the king unfit for power and demands that the Volgar family find a new ruler.
The family immediately nominate Noman but the queen protests that Misery would not trust a ruler without a face.
Her sister-in-law orders she finds a solution by tomorrow otherwise she would be buried alive in a sandpit near scorpions.
The next morning, the new King Noman is revealed to the people of Misery with a face identical to the one he had the day he was born.
The rest of the family are absent, refusing to leave their bedrooms for the rest of their lives.
Inside the palace, the servants are ordered to destroy every mirror in the building.
Because she has enough chocolate to last, the chocolate bunny is stored at the back of the fridge for emergencies.
Serena's younger sister, Eli, enjoys hunting flies with their mother's fly swatter and does it throughout the summer holidays.
One day, Serena catches her with the top of the handle broken off and threatens to tell their mother unless Eli agrees to be her slave.
A sudden late-August heatwave causes a nationwide chocolate shortage.
Serena is ballistic because her chocolate supply is ruined and Eli cannot find any shops that have any bars and packets available.
Eli gives her the chocolate bunny and she rips it apart with her teeth, swallowing everything, including the fly egg.
The maggot that hatches from the egg grows inside her, feeding off the undigested chocolate inside Serena's stomach, and slowly merges with her DNA.
Days later, Eli enters her sister's bedroom and sees a giant fly sitting up in Serena's bed.
She runs away in terror and the fly follows her, begging her not to panic because it is still her sister Serena.
Her mother appears in the doorway to ask about the screaming and Eli confesses breaking the fly swatter.
her mother replies as she walks away.
One Friday lunchtime, Willard asks his audience whether they had stolen something.
Some students struggle to find an impressive answer to not embarrass themselves, but Willard scoffs at every confession, adding that he stole the Sun.
Through the crowd of impressed murmurs, a girl calls him a liar and points out that the sun is still in the sky.
The girl continues to accuse him of lying and the crowd disperses, realising that Willard was not as interesting as they had believed for so long.
In fear of losing his audience, Willard agrees to prove it and show everyone on Monday.
Willard plans to capture the sun in a similar way to the burning glass technique.
He continues the process throughout the weekend until the entirety of the sun is hiding in jam jars under his bed.
Willard staggers back home to find his grey-skinned parents in the living room by the empty fireplace.
They point out his sunburn (which he got from sleeping above his jar collection) and interrogate him about it.
His father is disappointed that Willard had made a time machine and never decided to show it to the rest of the family as his mother reads the newspaper.
She finds an interview with the chief of the local police, who alleges that Willard is the person who stole the sun because of his illuminating bedroom.
Due to being members of the neighbourhood watch, Willard's parents immediately become suspicious.
Willard grabs his bag and runs to his bedroom, locking the door.
Willard's parents break the door off the hinges and find his skin laying below the window pane.
In the story's epilogue, it is revealed that three weeks later, the liquified remains of Willard's body rained over Madagascar.
He hates running and always falls over the finish line in last place.
The next day, Ollie arrives at the stadium after school and is amazed to see the old man sprinting around the race track.
Despite Ollie's protests, he reluctantly follows the old man's orders.
On the day of the running league's first race, the old man gives Ollie studded running shoes.
Ollie puts them on and reluctantly leaves the changing rooms for the race track.
When the starting gun fires, Ollie sprints around the track, passes his opponents and wins the race.
Ollie is in disbelief and regrets doubting the old man's strategy.
He wears the shoes in other races, winning all and being promoted each time.
He wins the semi-final race and appears on the front cover of a magazine for young athletes, which is purchased by the St. John Smythe family.
Anthony, who is due to appear in the final with Ollie, is suspicious over Ollie's sudden success but is so furious that he eats some of the magazine pages.
In the minutes before the final, Anthony confronts Ollie in the changing room and steals the running shoes.
Ollie tries to chase him but cannot move because his clothes are stuck to the seat, thanks to Anthony's secret glue container.
The old man runs into the room in a panic and frees him.
Ollie accuses his mentor of betraying him but walks out to join the race, clothes ripped from being freed from the seat and with no shoes on.
The race starts and Ollie struggles to overtake his opponents, whilst Anthony is far in the lead.
Ollie hears the sounds of Luftwaffe planes and a loud whistle.
Anthony explodes into ash as he is about to reach the finish line; Ollie staggers into seventh place.
Ollie and the old man reunite by the changing rooms.
Ollie realises that Anthony's death is the reason why the old man was going to betray him.
Eight-year-old Polly Peach lives with her family and 15 siblings in Victorian Britain.
After her father is made redundant from the steel mill, she finds a job selling matchboxes and is paid twopence for every twenty sold.
Remembering her parents warning her and her siblings about exploitative bosses, Polly threatens to strike.
Suddenly, her hair catches fire from a phosphorescence flash and burns her body into a giant match.
Her boss uses her body to clean the shag out of his smoking pipe and throws the rest of her remains into an ashtray.
He closes his shop and leaves for his Blackpool holiday with his wife.
Thor, the villagers' leader, allows them inside but notices that there is no sign of smoke and fire.
He realises his mistake but the doors had already shut and the travellers were beginning to shapeshift.
They turn into wolfish humanoid beasts and slaughter every villager in the church.
Due to the name of the village, this was where the creatures got their name, and they were eventually driven out of the country by King Magnus.
In the present day, spoilt Simon discovers that his parents want to move to Devon and have already bought a house.
He wakes up before 6am to hear his parents arguing over what to take with them before the removal team arrives.
When they hear him stirring, they try again to make him prepare to leave.
His parents leave and secretly plan to return 30 minutes later to call Simon's bluff, and drive to a café down the road.
Simon hears movement downstairs minutes later and his parents' voices at his bedroom door.
He gloats that he knew that they would be back for him and still refuses to leave with them.
The parents are in a panic because they had been chased back to the house by wolves.
Simon gloats that he knows they are lying.
The parents begin to scream because the house is on fire and Simon has to evacuate.
The parents demand that Simon opens the door.
Suspicious, Simon obeys and sees no fire outside the room as his parents barge in.
He admits defeat but tells them that he has no plans of leaving regardless.
His parents shapeshift into Icelandic trolls, and decapitate him.
Simon's real parents return to the house, as planned, to find the Icelandic couple from Devon that they had switched houses with answering the front door.
They explain to the new owners the situation with their son being stubborn in his bedroom.
The Icelandic couple invites them inside to help the parents convince their son to leave.
The Clucks are a gullible family who live in Dork, Stargazy Pie; a village notorious for its stupid citizens.
One a rainy day, a cowboy smoking cheroot rides into the village and announces himself as the Son of God, a messenger of his father.
The villagers are in awe as the cowboy explains that his father can make wishes come true to anyone who follows rituals.
Mrs Cluck asks for hair rollers, one of their children wants a hoverboard and Mr Cluck asks for replacement golf clubs.
The cowboy promises to get every wish if the Dorks followed his instructions.
Mr Pojo the village cobbler accuses the cowboy of being a conman but his neighbours and customers ignore him.
Mr Pojo is thrown out of the village for blasphemy and the Dorks obey the cowboy's orders.
Heavy footsteps shake the village and a giant cyclops steps into Dork.
Mr Cluck asks for God and the cyclops replies that he is Nigel.
The cowboy admits that he lied to Dork and his father was no Fairy Godmother-esque wish granter.
In the years after the tragedy, a new village had been created: Pojo, which only had one citizen: the banished Mr Pojo from Dork.
Lorelei Lee never goes to school because she pretends to be ill every weekday, and her family believes it, no matter how implausible.
One morning, Lorelei Lee covers her mouth with toothpaste and pretends to have a seisure.
Her mother assumes she has rabies and telephones for yet another emergency doctor.
Unlike the other doctors usually sent into Lorelei Lee's home, the doctor recognises the tricks and smells the toothpaste.
He writes out a prescription and leaves in a tranquil fury.
On the doorstep is a bearded man wearing a cape and an overweight woman dressed in black.
The man introduces himself as Dr Moribundus and the woman as his night nurse.
The parents invite the guests inside and Dr Moribundus orders them to stay downstairs as he treats their daughter.
Moribundus and the night nurse enter Lorelei Lee's bedroom and Lorelei Lee protests that she is fine but the two guests ignore her, preparing their equipment.
After the poultice was pealed off, Moribundus explained that he specialised in alternative medicine and prepares for brain surgery.
Lorelei Lee points out that brain surgery seemed unconventional but Moribundus replies that his method is alternate too and takes out a giant injection from his medical kit.
The syringe sticks out the bottom of her body and she becomes numb, a hole growing through her tongue.
Lorelei Lee returned to school the next day and continues to do so.
A lisping Lorelei Lee suggests being injected in the head making the teacher laugh as he stroked his beard, which looked similar to Moribundus' thin, black one.
parents, who frequently point out that they never wanted him anyway as they scold him.
Chico continues drawing, creating the enchanted land of Fiddle-Dee-Dee with a magical river where a blind sorceress lives in a castle and Knobbly Hobgoblins lurk in the caves.
The babysitter appears in the doorway and harshly insults Chico's drawing abilities.
A stick man pulls himself off the wall and introduces himself as Stan after Chico stops screaming.
Other characters jump off the wall, pick up Chico's pens and draw all over every wall as Chico panics.
A scream is heard from downstairs, followed by the sound of the front door slamming shut.
The hobgoblin draws two crashing helicopters before Chico wipes it out, chasing the hobgoblin away.
Chico's father rushes out and returns with a bucket full of soapy water, and dumps it against the wall where the castle is drawn, trapping Chico inside Fiddle-Dee-Dee forever.
The epilogue reveals that Chico lives happily ever after with his new friends in Fiddle-Dee-Dee.
Its citizens become human, the sorceress regains her sight and Chico's world becomes magical again.
In the real world, Chico's parents die in a helicopter accident over the sea.
When their bodies were recovered, their heads had inflated five times larger.
Daffyd Thomas has a horrible-looking thumb.
He used to suck it frequently when he was younger and it now looks shrivelled and cannot grow fingernails.
Exhausted by their son's behaviour, Daffyd's parents announce that they are going on holiday for a week, leaving their son with his 93-year-old, deaf grandmother, Gwenyth.
Daffyd is devastated because his grandmother can talk for hours about boring parts of her childhood.
Four days of Granny Gwenyth later, Daffyd had been trapped in the living room with her as she talked about her memories and various hobbies.
He had ignored her and used the house phone to perform prank calls until he had no desire left.
Daffyd's parents return from holiday over a week later to find envelopes full of fingers and ransom notes.
When confronted, Gwenyth admits that she never noticed that her grandson had vanished nine days ago.
Mr Thomas pays the £10,000 ransom and Daffyd is returned home the next day with only a thumb left on his hand.
His mother appreciates that her son will not get into any more trouble for fiddling but he sticks it in his mouth to suck.
His father tells her to look for the Bitter Aloe.
Bessy is a beautiful, red-haired, green-eyed Irish girl who is wasteful and forgetful.
Her brother Callum is a neat freak, who cleans up after his sister, which makes Bessy suspicious, assuming that he is trying to make her look irresponsible.
One morning, her mother discovers a mountain of dirty laundry and empty containers behind Bessy's bedroom door and orders her to clean her room.
Bessy refuses, Callum offers to help, but their mother denies both of their requests.
Bessy gets out of bed and attempts to climb the mountain but falls inside it and lands outside a cottage where six leprechauns live.
They introduce themselves as O'Reilly, O'Reilly, O'Reilly, O'Reilly, O'Reilly, and O'Reilly (real name Rafferty) and explain that they prefer to live in untidy places.
Bessy realises how much she and the leprechauns have in common and agrees to live with them for the rest of her life.
The leprechauns lead Bessy into their home and refer her to the kitchen.
Confused, Bessy asks what was the kitchen's significance.
The leprechauns tell her that as their new housekeeper, she must clean whatever they say.
The leprechauns shed their fingers and grow claws, and threaten her to clean their kitchen otherwise they will kill her.
Bessy shoves the closest out of her way and runs out of the cottage.
She runs towards the assumed escape route—a black hole under a jumper—as the leprechauns chase her.
The hole disappears and the ground shakes.
The leprechauns gloat that they have the upper hand as they pull themselves off the ground and crowd around her.
A jet of water sprays the leprechauns flat and the world crashes down.
Sometime later, Callum is ironing the rest of Bessy's clean clothes.
He finds his sister, now tall, with her red hair now white.
The Honourable Jack Delaunay de Havilland De Trop embarrasses and angers his parents because he frequently interrupts adults' conversations.
On the day of his sister's birthday, Lord and Lady Delaunay de Havilland De Trop had hired a children's entertainer, Mr Frankenstein the Ventriloquist, for her birthday party.
Jack pesters Frankenstein throughout his visit, bombarding him with questions, interrupting him, and offering to show the foot veruca.
Jack finally stops when he hears a panicky, muffled voice coming from Frankenstein's suitcase.
The suitcase is opened to reveal a ventriloquist dummy, which jumps out of the box to latch itself onto Jack's body and warns him to run away.
The next day, Jack sneaks to the joke shop and allows himself in.
He turns to leave but stops when he sees decapitated heads of children hanging from wires over 30 transparent tanks of formaldehyde.
A light turns on and the heads come to life to yell at him to leave.
Frankenstein walks in, in the middle of sewing a new dummy, and picks up an axe as Jack begs for mercy.
A few days later, Jack's parents are still concerned over their daughter, who stands in the garden and mumbles a song that begs for her brother.
Lady Delaunay de Havilland De Trop points out that the dummy reminds her of Jack.
The original front cover was illustrated by Ross Collins.
After the cartoon series aired on CITV, the covers were re-designed by Honeycomb Animation, the producers of the cartoon.
The book is said to have officially gone out of print in May 2005.
It was briefly available on Kindle in 2011, published by Orion.
It was released in December 2000 by Chivers Children's Audio Books, and was re-released by Audible on 16 August 2016.
This is most likely because the story is significantly shorter than the rest.
With the rest, there have been changes in the adaptations.
Lieutenant General Samuel Graham (20 May 1756–26 January 1831) was a British Army officer who commanded the 27th Enniskillen Regiment during the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland.
Graham was born the son of John Graham and Euphanel Graham (née Stenson).
Educated at Paisley Grammar School, Graham studied medicine before entering the army.
He became an ensign by purchase in the 31st Regiment of Foot and was based at Edinburgh Castle in 1777.
He transferred to the 76th Regiment of Foot and was deployed to North America in August 1779 during the American Revolutionary War.
After returning to England in February 1784, he transferred to the 19th Regiment of Foot in April 1786 and was deployed to Jamaica in 1787.
He was sent to Holland in September 1793 and took part in the relief of Nieuwpoort during the Flanders campaign.
He was deployed to Saint Vincent in June 1795 and was wounded during the Second Carib War.
He went on to become commanding officer of the 27th Enniskillen Regiment in January 1797 and was severely wounded during the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland.
He took part in the Battle of Alexandria in March 1801 and then returned to England later in the year.
After that he became Deputy Governor of Stirling Castle in May 1800 and then took command of the garrison at Cork in 1808.
He returned to Stirling Castle in 1814 and lived there until his death on 26 January 1831.
The 1989 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 31 July – 6 August 1989 at the Saffron Lane Velodrome in Leicester.
They were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
The 1947 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1947 college football season.
The team was also recognized as black college national champion for the second consecutive season.
Tennessee A&I had an enrollment of 2,204 students in the fall of 1947.
Kathy Feng-Yi Su is an entomologist and evolutionary biologist from Singapore.
She is an academic researcher, whose work focusses on sexual dimorphism particularly in the family Sepsidae.
Su is an expert in sexual dimorphism across species and her research in Diptera has shown how it is affected by ecological and molecular mechanisms.
As an entomologist she is a leading expert in Sepsidae taxonomy.
She is also interested in phylogeny, including the theoretical aspects of sequence data analysis.
Su has researched mating behaviours in several species, but her most significant work is on flies and how genetic and social processes produce sexual dimorphism.
Su has studied the link between mating call and genetics in South-East Asian anuran (frog) populations and male and female courtship behaviour in jumping spiders.
This research has shown that genetic links between certain courtship behaviours can be seen within in species, which has an impact on our understanding of evolution.
Working within international scientific programmes, Su's research into the evolution of sepsid flies, has a particular emphasis on functional change and sexual dimorphism in sepsid species.
Her research has shown how abdominal appendages in sepsid flies developed and how they are influenced by histoblast nest size.
How mounting position can produce sexual dimorphisms in sepsid flies.
How and why genetically fly pigmentation emerged and diverged.
How site specific mutations can cause produce contradictory phenotypes as a process in evolution.
Su completed her doctoral research at Aix-Marseille University, France, after completing her BA and MA at the National University of Singapore.
She is Lee Kuan Yew Post-doctoral Fellow at the National University of Singapore Faculty of Biological Sciences.
Professor Eugene O'Brien is a professor of Civil Engineering at University College Dublin.
In his later career he established a software company, Tower Software, which concentrated on developing software for engineers.
Cricket in Norway represents the Kingdom of Norway in international cricket matches.
The Norwegian Cricket Board became an affiliate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2000, and the national side played its first international match later that year.
The team's current head coach is Muhammad Haroon, a former first-class player in Pakistan, who was appointed in early 2014.
Norway is one of cricket's most northern stations however the game has a solid and developing situation in a country of just 5,000,000 individuals.
The main cricket coordinate in Norway was played in 1866.
Regardless of endeavors to develop the game at the time, cricket had everything except vanished by the turn of the century.
During the 1970s, cricket encountered a resurrection in Norway as Asian workers began playing matches in and around Oslo.
Subsequently, the main Norwegian cricket club was established in 1974.
Cricket became gradually through the 1980s before intrigue got fundamentally during the 1990s.
The Norwegian Cricket Federation was built up in 1994 and, in June 2000, Norway picked up offshoot individuals with the ICC.
Today, there are 67 cricket clubs in Norway with 5000 dynamic individuals.
Class play is sorted out into six divisions for men and one division for ladies.
Cricket is being played over all ages and is perceived as Norway's most various game.
In July 2008, Norway met the top nations of European cricket when they participated in Division One of the European Championship.
Donia Maher (born 1979) is an Egyptian actress, writer and artist.
The English translation by Elisabeth Jaquette was nominated for the Banipal Prize.
Assem Mussarova (born 13 August 1990) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
The Arquivos Históricos Nacionais da República da Guiné-Bissau (AHN; English: National Historical Archives of Guinea-Bissau) formed on 10 November 1984 per government decree 31/84.
Part of the , the archives is located on Avenida dos Combatentes da Liberdade da Pátria in Bissau.
Some of the AHN's collection derives from the colonial-era Centro de Estudos da Guine Portugesa.
During the Guinea-Bissau Civil War, the archives suffered destruction and damage to more than half of its holdings.
Kaggwa was born on 15 April 2019, in present-day Mpigi District, in the Buganda Region of Uganda.
He attended local schools for his primary and secondary education.
His first degree, a Bachelor of Laws, was obtained from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university.
He went on to obtain a post-graduate Diploma in Legal Practice, from the Law Development Centre, in Kampala, Uganda's capital city.
He was then admitted to the Ugandan Bar.
Later, he obtained a Master of Laws from the National University of Ireland, in Dublin.
Kaggwa had a career spanning over 30 years in positions of leadership in politics, government, management and business within Uganda.
He was a Member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the 1995 Ugandan Constitution.
Kaggwa also served as the head of the department of law at the Law Development Centre.
At one time he served as Minister in charge of political affairs in the Office of the President.
He represented Kawempe South Constituency in the Constituent Assembly and later representing the same constituency in the Sixth Parliament between 1996 and 2001.
He was a married man and a father of five children.
Bystanders broke the window of his vehicle, administered CPR and rushed the patient to Case Medical Centre.
There, efforts to resuscitate him were continued until he was pronounced dead.
Achu soup is a traditional food in Cameroon, a yellow soup.
The Wacken Worship is the first video album by German power metal band Powerwolf.
The album contains live footage of their show at Wacken Open Air on 2 August 2008.
RATCH-Australia Corporation (RAC) is an Australian electricity generation company.
It is a subsidiary of RATCH Group (formerly known as Ratchaburi Electricity Generating Holding Company), a public company listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand.
RATCH-Australia owns both renewable energy and fossil fuel power stations in Australia.
RATCH-Australia came into existence in July 2011 when its parent company bought 80% of the previously-listed Transfield Services Infrastructure Fund via a scheme of arrangement.
Felicity Christiana Buchan is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington since 2019.
She is a member of the Conservative Party.
Buchan was born and raised in the Aberdeenshire and went to the local comprehensive school, Fraserburgh Academy.
She went to Christ Church, Oxford University to read Law on an Exhibition.
She has lived in various parts of Kensington and Chelsea for 25 years.
Felicity Buchan's professional career was in financial services.
Her responsibility was to raise significant finance for countries, large companies and global agencies such as the World Bank.
Employers include Bank of America and JP Morgan.
In the 2019 general election, Buchan contested Kensington for the Conservative Party.
She won the seat from Emma Dent Coad with a majority of 150 votes (0.3%), representing a swing of 0.2%.
He was a longtime member of the rock band Puhdys, which dissolved in 2016.
Dieter Birr was trained as a grinder and at the same time taught himself how to play the guitar.
From 1966 to 1972 he studied dance music, music theory and guitar at Musikschule Friedrichshain in East Berlin.
Until 1969 he was a member of the bands Telestars, Luniks (including Fritz Puppel), Jupiters and Evgeni-Kantschew-Quintett.
In 1969, he became frontman of the Puhdys, which became the most commercially successful rock band in GDR history.
Birr composed around 250 songs for the band.
In the meantime, he was a lyricist for Dunja Rajter and the Wildecker Herzbuben, amongst others.
In 2019, he appeared at Lieder auf Banz with Julia Neigel.
Birr lives in Neuenhagen bei Berlin and has been married since 1979 in his second marriage.
His son Andy Birr is a vocalist, guitarist and drummer of the pop band Bell, Book & Candle.
Hala Lotfy (born 1973) is an Egyptian film director and producer.
She graduated from the Cairo Film Institute in 1999.
Dina Ugorskaja (26 August 1973 - 17 September 2019) was a German pianist of Russian provenance who died young.
Dina Ugorskaja was born in Leningrad (as Saint Petersburg was known at that time) and grew up in a family of musicians.
Her father, whom she predeceased in 2019, is the notable pianist Anatol Ugorski.
Maja Elik (1933 - 2012), her mother, was a musicologist originally from Prague.
Her parents had first met in 1967, working on the Soviet premier of Schoenberg's Pierrot Lunaire.
Ugorskaja's first piano teacher was her father.
She made her public debut when she was seven, performing at the Leningrad Philharmonia Hall in 1980.
Between 1980 and 1990 she attended the of the Leningrad Conservatory, studying piano and composition.
Alongside her studies at the academy, she also took singing lessons, with a focus on early music.
She was still only 14 when she appeared as a soloist in her first orchestral concert, performing Beethoven's 4th Piano Concerto in her home city.
Just one year later, in 1989, Ugorskaja made her public debut as a composer with the first performance of her string quartet at the Leningrad Philharmonia Hall.
The Perestroika years in the Soviet Union were accompanied by an increase in lawlessness and antisemitism.
Here she studied between 1990 and 1992: she was taught by Annerose Schmidt and Galina Iwanzowa.
Ugorskaja retained her close links with Detmold where piano from 2002 till 2007 and held an associate professorship.
Slightly more than three years later, on 27 November 2019, friends at the Beethoven Institute were attending a memorial event for their former colleague.
Dina Ugorskaja died of cancer at her home in Munich on Tuesday 17 September 2019, after a period of illness.
She was survived by her husband, her daughter and her father.
Dina Ugorskaja gave concerts in Germany, Russia, France, Austria and Ukraine.
She played at the Leipzig Gewandhaus concert hall and at the Schwetzingen Festival.
Notable conductors with whom she appeared included Vladimir Jurowski, Peter Gülke and Frank Beermann.
She performed regularly with the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra and the North West German Philharmonic Orchestra).
She teamed up with her father to issue a recording of concertos for two pianos by Bach (Concerto in C minor: BWV 1060), Mozart's Concerto No.
10 in E-flat major and the Shostakovich's op.94.
The Australia women's national soccer team represents Australia in international association football.
This is a list of Australia women's international soccer players – soccer players who have played for the team.
The first official international football match took place on 6 October 1979.
75, is Australia's most capped player with 151 appearances for the national team.
Magdalena Piekorz (born 2 October 1974, Sosnowiec) is a Polish film director, screenwriter as well as film and theatre actress.
She graduated from the Krzysztof Kieślowski Film School of the University of Silesia in Katowice where she studied film directing.
Initially, she mostly directed documentary films.
The film was critically acclaimed and won the Golden Lions Award at the 29th Gdynia Film Festival.
It was also selected as the Polish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 77th Academy Awards.
Since 2018, she has served as the artistic director at the Adam Mickiewicz Theatre in Częstochowa.
The Gossau–Wasserauen railway is a metre-gauge adhesion railway of the Appenzell Railways (Appenzeller Bahnen; AB).
The connection was built and electrified in several stages by different companies and has been operating continuously since 1949.
Rollbock operations were extended on the Appenzell–Gais–Teufen route from 1989.
Goods traffic ended by the end of 2003 and the Rollbock system was taken out of service on 1 August 2010.
Ariel Alfonso Uribe Lepe (born 14 February 1999) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Antofagasta, on loan from Monarcas Morelia.
Jan Mikel (born April 14, 1975) is a Czech former ice hockey defenceman.
Mikel played nine games for Vsetínská hokejová of the Czech Extraliga during the 2004–05 season.
Mikel returned to France in 2005 with Dragons de Rouen before playing the remainder of his career in the Czech 1.
Liga for HC Kometa Brno and HC Olomouc.
He retired in 2012 to become a coach for Kometa Brno's U20 team.
The team was also recognized as black college national champion.
The team was led by halfbacks Jesse Wilburn and Ray Mitchell, quarterback Robert Crawford, ends Don Taylor and Leon Jamison, and tackle Charles Gavin.
Allowing only 25 points in nine regular season games, the team had the best scoring defense in the country.
Mauro Jesús Maureira Maureira (born 1 June 2001) is an Argentinian-born, Chilean footballer who plays as a midfielder for Unión Española.
Weisfeld was born in March 1940, in London in a Jewish family, and left school aged 15 without any qualifications.
In 1990, WEWW was sold to Brown & Jackson, and was later bought by Amber Day, run by Philip Green, and Weisfeld was later acrimoniously dismissed as chairman.
Weisfeld had three children with his first wife.
In December 2018, Weisfeld, aged 78 and suffering from dementia, became the first resident of Bothwell Castle Care Home, Glasgow.
On 13 January 2020, Weisfeld died at age 79.
Moyo Lawal born in Badagry town in Lagos state, Nigeria is a Nollywood actress.
Lawal was born in Badagry town and received primary, secondary, & tertiary education in Nigeria.
She Obtained her BSc degree in Creative arts from the University of Lagos.
Lawal began acting in small play productions when she had been convinced to venture into acting by a friend of hers whilst in school.
Five Flavours Film Festival () is an annual film festival held in Warsaw, Poland.
It is focused on the cinema of Southeast and East Asia.
Among its guests were many revered Asian filmmakers, including Fruit Chan, Noboru Iguchi, Miwa Nishikawa, Pen-Ek Ratanaruang, Pema Tseden and Midi Z.
The People's Jury is composed of non-professionals (such as bloggers and film students of all ages) interested in Asian cinema and culture.
To participate, the volunteers apply by sending short essays or visual impressions on Asian film.
This solution is quite unique among film festivals worldwide.
There was no competitive section during the first five editions of the festival (2007-2011), thus the first prize was awarded in 2012.
Apart from the People's Jury, there was a separate jury during 2016 and 2017 editions of the festival.
It was helmed by the NETPAC organization.
Children of Morta is an action role-playing video game with roguelike elements, released in September 2019.
Developed by American studio Dead Mage, it follows the story of the Bergson family, custodians of Mount Morta, who must defend it from an evil called the Corruption.
Players take on the role of members of the Bergson family, with additional family members being unlocked as a player progresses through the game.
Each family member has their own playstyle and gameplay mechanics, and levels up as they are played, granting improvements to themselves as well as other family members.
The player must traverse a number of procedurally generated dungeons within the caverns of Mount Morta to clear them of various enemies and bosses.
Individual runs of the dungeon are bookended with returns to the Bergson family home, which sometimes progress the narrative or allow players to witness additional dialogue.
Some parts of the story take place after events happening in the game.
The 2019 MLS Re-Entry Draft took place on November 26, 2019 (Stage 1) and December 3, 2019 (Stage 2).
All 26 Major League Soccer clubs were eligible to participate.
The priority order for the MLS Re-Entry Draft was reverse order of finish in 2019, taking into account playoff performance.
The 2020 expansion teams, Nashville SC and Inter Miami CF, received selections #25 and #26, respectively.
Players who were not selected in Stage 1 of the Re-Entry Draft were made available in Stage 2.
Clubs selecting players in Stage 2 were able to negotiate a new salary with the player.
If a selected player was not under contract, the selecting club was required to make a genuine offer to the player within seven days subject to League Office approval.
Players who were unselected after Stage 2 were made available to any MLS club on a first-come, first-served basis.
Teams also had the option of passing on their selection.
Players were required to meet age and service requirements to participate as stipulated by the terms of the MLS Collective Bargaining Agreement.
The league released a list of all players available for the Re-Entry Draft on November 22, 2019.
Subsequently, the league released a list of all players available for Stage Two of the Re-Entry Draft on December 2, 2019.
The first stage of the 2019 MLS Re-Entry Draft took place on November 26, 2019.
The second stage of the 2019 MLS Re-Entry Draft took place on December 3, 2019.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Botoșani (Liga IV Givova for sponsorship reasons) is the 52nd season of the Liga IV Botoșani, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 18 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
14 teams compete in this season: the top 12 teams from the previous season and two promoted teams from the Liga V Botoșani.
Viitorul Albești, champions of previous season, lost the promotion playoff against CSM Bacău from Bacău County and it will stay in Liga IV Botoșani.
Abdel Aziz Al-Anjri is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The 2002 Budapest Assembly election was held on 20 October 2002, concurring with other local elections in Hungary.
Incumbent Gábor Demszky was directly elected mayor in a three-way race against Fidesz–KDNP supported independent candidate Pál Schmitt and MSZP candidate Erzsébet Gy.
Németh with 46.70% of the vote.
List seats were distributed using the D'Hondt method.
Safaq Al-Anzi (born 1943) is a Saudi Arabian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Marsden completed her Bachelor of Science (1943) and Master of Science (1944) at McGill University.
She then went on to earn a PhD at the University of California, Berkeley in 1951.
Marsden returned to McGill and would spend more than 60 total years at the University.
She traveled there almost yearly to conduct her research.
As chair of the Zoology Department, Marsden was instrumental in the creation of the Biology department through the fusion of the Departments of Zoology, Botany, and Genetics in 1969.
Marsden served as President of the Canadian Society of Zoologists from 1980-1981.
Marsden retired from McGill in 1987.
To honor her legacy and perpetuate her memory, her colleagues established the Joan Marsden Lectures in Organismal Biology.
Marsden passed away unexpectedly at the age of 78 in the Barbados.
Baxter Hunt is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service who is serving as Chargé d’Affaires a.i.
at the US Embassy in Santiago, Chile since January 2019.
Before that, he was Deputy Chief of Mission in Santiago (since August, 2017) and Deputy Executive Secretary in the Office of the Secretary of State.
Hunt was a Presidential Management Intern working in the State Department, the Department of Defense and the National Security Council before entering the Foreign Service.
Mirza Mazharul Islam (born 1 January 1927) is a Bangladeshi surgeon and language movement veteran.
He is the chief consultant at the Department of Surgery in BIRDEM.
In recognition of his contribution to the Bengali language movement, the government of Bangladesh awarded him the country's second highest civilian award Ekushey Padak in 2018.
Islam was born on 1 January 1927 in Agacaran village under Kalihati in Tangail of the then British India.
His father Helaluddin was an officer in a British company and mother Canda Khatun was a housewife.
Sayed Al-Asibi (born 1954) is a Saudi Arabian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
A Cry of Players is a drama by William Gibson, first performed in 1968, that portrays the young adult life of William Shakespeare.
The original production opened on July 24, 1968 at the Berkshire Theatre Festival in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.
The show was directed by Gene Frankel.
The show transferred to Broadway to the Repertory Theatre, Lincoln Center and premiered on November 14, 1968.
The crew was made up by set design David Hays, costume design Patricia Quinn Stewart, and lighting design John Gleason.
The plot is a fictionalized or dramatized version of William Shakespeare's young adult life.
Higlada is a small village in Salaxley district in Maroodi Jeex, Somaliland.
It's located near the border between Somaliland and Ethiopia and is controlled by both sides.
The Somaliland side is under the Salaxley district and other side is under the Daroor District in the Somali Region of Ethiopia .
The village is a hub for traffic movement and a port for the Somali region of Ethiopia.
Chacaíto is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 27 March 1983 as the eastern terminus of the extension of Line 1 from La Hoyada.
On 23 April 1988 the line was extended to Los Dos Caminos.
The station is between Sabana Grande and Chacao.
The 1959 Curitiba riots refer to three days of violence in December 1959, primarily directed against ethnic Arab immigrants, in the southern Brazilian city of Curitiba.
As the cost of the comb was too low, the shopkeeper refused which led to an argument that ended with the policeman fracturing a leg.
The bazaar was a stronghold of Syrian-Lebanese traders and merchants.
By the second day, rioting spilled over into downtown and hit various public buildings such as the Parana Public Library.
The violence only died down on December 10, with the deployment of the army who reestablished order and imposed a curfew.
The Curitiba riots are also known as the Guerra do Pente or the War of the Comb.
Liga season was the 19th season of the Slovak 2.
Liga, the third-level competition in Slovakia.
14 teams, divided into two groups, participated in the league, with the top two teams from each group qualifying for the final round.
HK Iskra Partizánske won the championship but weren't promoted to the Slovak 1.
Heinsia crinita (commonly known as bush apple) is a species of perennial shrub or small tree in the family, Rubiaceae.
It is native to tropical areas of Africa.
Parts are also used in traditional medicine.
It has been the subject of various studies.
It is known as atama in Nigeria.
AFL Switzerland is an Australian rules football league in Switzerland.
Founded in 2019, it is an official affiliation of AFL Europe.
For the 2020 season, there will be four individual clubs, plus a combined team.
Teams are composed of males and females.
AFL in Switzerland was begun in Lugano around 2009.
A men's team partook in the AFL Italia League in 2010.
From this team developed a Swiss national team, who competed in the 2010 Euro Cup, and the Lugano men's team competed in the Italian league.
A women's team competed in the 2011 Euro Cup in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Due to a lack of funding, the teams did not return to either competition.
In 2016, a group of amateurs began holding Australian rules football training sessions in Winterthur, Switzerland.
This continued through 2017, culminating in the sending of a team to the 2017 Euro Cup in Bordeaux.
In February 2017, the Winterthur Lions AFC was officially founded.
Two new clubs, the Basel Dragons AFC and the Geneva Jets, were founded in October 2018.
AFL Switzerland was established in 2019 and completed its inaugural season with the above three clubs in the senior ladder.
Zurich Giants will join the league for the 2020 season.
Rapperswil-Jona started up in January 2020 and plan to have teams ready for 2021.
The Northern Bears is a combined team that plays in the reserves division.
Clubs who have representatives in the Bears team are marked with an asterisk below.
The AFL Switzerland seasons run from May to September.
There are five rounds between May and September, followed by a Grand Final in September.
Each round takes place at least once in one of the four cities represented by the clubs.
At the end of each round, there is a boat race.
Teams play each other five times during the regular season.
She was laid down on October 15, 1921 at the Hikoshima Shipyard of Mitsubishi Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. (三菱造船株式會社彦島造), completed on February 16, 1922 and launched on 29 March 1922.
She worked primarily as a fishery enforcement, inspection, and survey ship in the Sea of Okhotsk, the Kurile Islands, the Bering Sea, and the North Pacific.
The unit was part of the Kiska invasion force under Captain Takeji Ono during the Aleutian Islands campaign.
On 14 July 1945, while sailing on patrol from Kushiro to Hakodate, she was engaged by ten aircraft and received 6 direct hits.
Jenifer H. Moore is a career member of the U.S. Foreign Service serving as Chargé d'Affaires en pied at the U.S. Embassy in Minsk, Belarus since August 2018.
The United States has had no ambassador in Belarus since 2008 leaving it to the Chargé d'Affaires to cover the duties.
Relations between the two countries have been strained since at least 2001.
The relationships with the United States have been further strained, after Congress of the United States unanimously passed the Belarus Democracy Act of 2004.
The Belarusian Foreign Ministry announced at the same time that it was recalling its own ambassador to the US.
This was followed by the expulsion of ten other U.S. embassy staff from Minsk in late April.
At the same time the government of Belarus ordered the U.S. Embassy in Minsk to cut its staff by half.
Moore graduated from the Georgia Institute of Technology with a Bachelor and Master of Science degrees in International Affairs and a Master of Science degree in Public Policy.
It is a subterranean species of chisel tooth diggers.
It is a social species, and this has been suggested to account for its more diverse and extensive vocal repertoire than has been observed in eusocial species of Bathyergidae.
As a result of DNA analysis it has been suggested that the species may need to be subdivided.
Ranesh Maitra (born 4 October 1933) is a Bangladeshi journalist, columnist and politician.
He was awarded country's second highest civilian award Ekushey Padak in 2018 by the government of Bangladesh for his contribution in journalism.
Maitra was born on 4 October 1933 at his maternal house in Rajshahi of the then British India (now Bangladesh).
Her father Ramesh Maitra, was an elementary school teacher.
He got his matriculation certificate from Gopal Chandra Institution (GCI) in 1950.
Later he completed his IA in 1955 and BA in 1959 from Govt.
The company is now tasked with an additional responsibility as the Natural Gas Transmission Utility (NGTU) to develop the Natural Gas infrastructure throughout the country.
Bulk Oil Storage and Transportation Company Limited (BOST) was established in December 1993 as a private liability company with the sole shareholder being the Government of Ghana.
BOST is the distributor of refined petroleum products from its strategic depots located throughout the country.
On 9 December 2012 the company was granted Natural Gas Transmission Utility License (NGTU) by the Energy Commission (EC).
The NGTU according to EC Act 541, 1997, provides transmission and interconnection services for natural gas throughout the country without discrimination.
BOST is responsible for developing pipelines and storage containers for the transportation of petroleum products and the storage of reserves.
The company is also responsible for the transportation, distribution and storage of petroleum products in Ghana.
Institute of Technology Gopeshwar (प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान गोपेश्वर) is an engineering college in Chamoli Gopeshwar, Uttarakhand, India is one of the government engineering colleges of Uttarakhand.
It was established in 2013, as a constituent institute of Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Technological University.
The college was established, financed by the government of Uttarakhand, and managed by Uttarakhand Technical University.
Institute of Technology, Gopeshwar was founded by Govt.
of Uttarakhand, Department of Technical Education under Act.
This institute is among the four constituent institutions of Veer Madho Singh Bhandari Uttarakhand Technological University (UTU), Dehradun.
These institution caters the objective of Government of Uttarakhand to promote and aware of technical education among the socially, economically unaware or weaker sections of the society.
Established in 2013, Institute of Technology, Gopeshwar is rapidly moving towards being one of the most respectable technical institutes in the state.
IT Gopeshwar runs in self finance mode where supported under TEQIP III since 2017.
IT Gopeshwar takes pride in being the only Engineering institute, that rise exponentially since inception in Chamoli district.
It is situated in the calm and peaceful locale of Garhwal.
Passed diploma Examination from an AICTE approved institute, with at-least 50% Marks (45% in case of candidate belonging to reserved category in appropriate branch of Engineering).
Admission for the lateral entry of B.Tech.
course is through UKSEE (Uttarakhand State Entrance Exam) which is conducted during the month of May/June.
The college has permanent campus situated in Kothiyalsain ( from main town Chamoli Gopeshwar).
The college has well equipped labs for each department.
Each lab is setup according to value of AICTE.
Recently, the library is shifted to new building with state of art study environment, books, reading halls, E-Library (loaded with NPTEL lectures and E-books/EJournals).
The institute subscribe the DELNET services for providing E-Library facility to the students and staff.
Moreover, we successfully complete the automation of our Central Library and soon the issue/return process is regularized through new system.
Currently we have more than 16,000 books and we are in the process of adding more books in upcoming academic year.
In order to join students and staff with fitness thread the institute take an initiative to establish a common Gymnasium and Yoga center.
This center helps the students to keep their fitness in congruent with their studies and with the help of yoga they can release their stress of studies.
Few companies come for placement due to its remote location.
For placements, students usually travel to other institutes for pool placements.
Center for Innovation, Design and Startup run successfully since November 2017 established in the institute under AICTE mandate and funded under TEQIPIII.
Moreover, one teams under hardware edition prepare the prototype and selected for second round.
It's a matter of great observation that this is the first time students participated in SIH and reach at appreciable point.
About 3 teams are successfully submitted their proof of concept in the event organized by MHRD Innovation cell.
Unnat Bharat Abhiyan is inspired by the vision of transformational change in rural development processes by leveraging knowledge Institutions to help build the architecture of an Inclusive India.
Under UBA 5 villages has been marked.
The UBA team of the institute has visited these villages and gathered data.
The adopted villages are Bandwara, Devaldhar, Siron, Kathoud, and Devar Khadora.
As GATE examination is one of the way to highlight the technical understanding of the program by the students, and leads them towards their higher education and placements.
Institute organized a GATE training session through THE GATE ACADEMY (Empaneled by NPIU) for 4th year students from September 2018- January 2019.
Undermentioned students qualify the GATE examination 2019.
Kirazuri is one of the printing methods in Ukiyoe printmaking using mica powder, or .
There are several different types of Kirazuri.
Mineral paints are diluted with water and gelatin as binding, and put on the printing woodblock for background coloring.
While adhesive brushed onto paper surface is still wet, mica is shaken over it and attaches to it.
Unfixed mica is removed with brush strokes after the paper dries.
However, you can only see the sparkle by picking it up and moving it, or tilting the painting to reflect light as with picture b) and picture c).
If you don't move it, you'll only see the ink color, or gray in case of kuro-kirazuri as in picture a).
The Bangladesh cricket team is scheduled to tour Ireland in May and June 2020 to play three One Day Internationals (ODIs) and four Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
Originally, the tour was scheduled to include a one-off Test match and three T20I matches.
However, the Test match was cancelled, with another T20I match included to the tour itinerary.
Cricket Ireland made the decision based on the lack of context for the one-off match, and the costs associated of hosting it.
A planned home T20I series against Afghanistan was also cancelled by Cricket Ireland.
Cricket Ireland confirmed the fixtures for ODI series in December 2019.
Cricket Ireland are also looking at the possibilty of hosting the T20I matches in England.
Andriy Artym (; born 21 February 2000) is a professional Ukrainian football goalkeeper who plays for Karpaty Lviv.
Artym is the product of the Karpaty Lviv Youth School System.
In October 2018, he was called up to the Ukraine national under-19 football team, but did not make a debut.
Elliott Morris Devred (born 11 May 1998 in Birmingham) is a Welsh male squash player.
As of November 2019, he was ranked 267 in the world, having reached a career high of 227 in June 2019.
He won the 2019 Internazionali d'Italia professional tournament.
The 2013–14 Slovak 1.Liga season was the 21st season of the Slovak 1.
Liga, the second level of ice hockey in Slovakia.
12 teams participated in the league, and HC 46 Bardejov won the championship.
The South Africa cricket team is scheduled to tour Sri Lanka in June 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
The postures include 24 asanas (poses in modern yoga as exercise), one pranayama breathing exercise, and one shatkarma, a purification making use of forced breathing.
Bikram Yoga was devised by Bikram Choudhury around 1971 when he moved to America.
He was one of the pioneers in the construction of program-controlled computer systems and the founding father of computer science courses in Germany.
His efforts also led to the establishment of the first computer science course in Germany at TU Darmstadt.
Piloty was a founding member of the Gesellschaft für Informatik.
As a member of the general assembly and vice president of the International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP), Piloty had represented German computer science internationally for many years.
His research has covered a wide range of areas, from microwave technology, computer-aided circuit design and hardware description languages (HDLs) to design databases.
Piloty was born on 6 June 1924 as the son of Hans Piloty.
After studying electrical engineering, he received his doctorate in microwave technology from the Technical University of Munich (TU Munich).
The PERM was used for many years in the computer center of the TU Munich and in the training of development engineers for the German computer industry.
Today it can be seen in the Deutsches Museum in Munich.
There he founded the Institute of Information Processing, which later became the Institute for Computer Engineering.
There he developed a hardware description language (HWBS) for the training of engineers, with which computer designs could be simulated.
The idea spread quickly and a large number of languages were developed, so that an exchange was very difficult in the end.
That is why Piloty founded the international Consensus Language (COLAN) Working Group in 1975 as part of the IFIP with the aim of creating a basis for standardization.
There was already another curriculum, which came from the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics and provided for a stronger emphasis on software engineering.
In the spring of 1969, Hartmut Wedekind and Robert Piloty had travelled through the USA together for several weeks to study the faculties of computer science there.
On July 7, 1969, the Founding Committee for Computer Science (GAI) was established to constitute the Department of Computer Science.
Later, the committee was replaced by a provisional department conference.
This conference met for the first time on 15 May 1972, so that on that day the Department of Computer Science was officially established.
Wedekind became its first dean and Piloty also became a member of the department.
Prabhakar Sundarrao More was an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Mahad in the 1990, 1995, 1999 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of Shiv Sena.
Gunna Breuning-Storm (1891-1966) was a Danish violinist and music teacher.
From 1910 she performed as a soloist throughout Germany until the First World War broke out in 1914.
Her Breuning-Bache Quartet was active in Denmark from 1919 until 1956.
In 1918, she was the first and only woman since to be appointed court violinist and the first woman to play in the Royal Danish Orchestra.
From 1926, she became the conductor of the amateur Euphrosyne Orchestra for the next 20 years.
She also performed widely in Sweden and England.
Born in Copenhagen on 25 January 1891, Gunna Breuning-Storm was the daughter of the physician Hoter Axel Breuning-Storm (1849–1923) and Gabriele Sophie Borchorst (1863–1921).
She studied the violin from an early age under Johannes Schiørring (1869–1951) and later under Torben Anton Svendsen (1904–1980), completing her education in Berlin under Henri Marteau.
She made her début in 1907 at the Old Fellows Mansion in the presence of the king and queen.
After moving to Berlin, she débuted there in 1910 and went on to perform as a soloist in Germany's main cities.
She performed with the Berlin Philharmonic under Arthur Nikisch, Max Reger and Felix Weingartner and played at the court for Empress Augusta Viktoria.
She also taught in Berlin, attracting a considerable number of students.
With the outbreak of war in 1914, she returned to Denmark, continuing to teach and giving concerts.
She also gave a number of concerts in Sweden in 1916, including one featuring the composer Emil Sjögren with whom she played his sonatas for violin and piano.
Back in Denmark, in 1918 she accompanied the court pianist Johanne Stockmarr and was appointed court violinist, becoming the only women to receive the honour.
As a teacher, she was engaged by C.F.E.
Horneman's conservatory and later by the Royal Danish Academy of Music (1919–1923).
Like her German instructors, she also began to conduct.
In about 1920, she established her own chamber orchestra which in 1925 became the amateur Euphrosyne Orchestra.
From 1926, she was the orchestra's conductor for the next 30 years, also maintaining the orchestra's educational role as a lively, enthusiastic teacher.
She was supported by Crown Prince Frederik, later King Frederik IX, who sponsored a number of the orchestra's concerts.
She also continued to perform as a soloist, on one occasion causing quite a stir by performing nine of the most famous violin concertos over three consecutive evenings.
Breuning-Storm is also remembered for playing first violin in the Breuning-Bache Quartet which gave its first performance in 1919 and continued to play until 1956.
Outside of Denmark it was known as the Copenhagen Quartet.
Initially, its members included Gerhard Rafn, second violin, Ella Faber, violist, and Paulus Brache, cello.
It gained a considerable reputation both in Denmark and abroad playing both classical and modern music.
Gunna Breuning-Storm died in Copenhagen on 24 April 1966.
She is buried in Bispebjerg Cemetery.
She was honoured with the Ingenio et arti award in 1935.
Kim van Sparrentak is a Dutch politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the GroenLinks political party.
Jarrah Al-Asmawi (born 19 August 1970) is a Kuwaiti swimmer.
He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Zimbabwe cricket team is scheduled to tour Australia in August 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
Originally, the fixtures were scheduled to be played in June 2020, but they were moved to early August 2020 by Cricket Australia.
The revised dates clash with the inaugural season of The Hundred in England, with several Australian cricketers expected to take part in the tournament.
The 2020 Touring Car Trophy is the second season of the Touring Car Trophy.
The championship features production-based touring cars built to either NGTC, TCR or Super 2000 specifications and will compete in fourteen races across seven meetings across England.
The championship is aimed as a feeder category to the BTCC and operated by Stewart Lines' Maximum Group.
For 2020, a revised list of regulations mean that both the TCR UK and TCT series will be combined to run as the same series; the Touring Car Trophy.
As well as drivers competing overall for the TCT title, drivers in TCR-spec cars will also compete for the TCR UK trophy.
The championship will also be supported by the Volkswagen Racing Cup, which is also run by Maximum Group.
The calendar was announced on 24 November 2019 with 7 rounds scheduled.
Ali Hamed Al-Awasa (born 17 July 1957) is a Jordanian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The India cricket team is scheduled to tour Sri Lanka in June 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
The film ran in theaters from January 21, 1989 until February 6, 1989.
The films represents society's immigration problem, telling the cultural differences and contradictions between the lives of the mainlanders and Hong Kong people.
The box office of the movie was a success.
The film centers around Ngan Kwai-Na (Michael Hui) who lives in Hainan Island, is used to the culture of villages and simple life that villagers have.
On the Chinese movie review website, Douban, it received an average rating of 7.4 out of 10 based on 3691 user reviews.
The West Indies cricket team is scheduled to tour the Netherlands in July 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
Heinsia is a small genus of flowering shrubs or small trees in the family Rubiaceae.
They are native to tropical Africa.
The genus was first formally named in 1830 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.
Mohamed Al-Aywan (born 16 June 1971) is a Lebanese weightlifter.
He competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2018 Alpha Energy Solutions 250 was a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race held on March 23, 2019, at Martinsville Speedway in Ridgeway, Virginia.
Contested over 250 laps on the .526 mile (.847 km) paperclip-shaped short track, it was the fourth race of the 2018 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series season.
Justin Haley was the fastest in the first practice session with a time of 20.118 seconds and a speed of .
Grant Enfinger was the fastest in the final practice session with a time of 19.921 seconds and a speed of .
Ben Rhodes scored the pole for the race with a time of 19.737 seconds and a speed of .
Jacek Robert Sasin (born 6 November 1969 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician and former local government official.
In 2007 he assumed the role of voivode of the Masovian Voivodeship.
His career included stints as the deputy head of the Chancellery of the President and as secretary of state in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister.
Sasin is the serving deputy prime minister (from June 2019) and the minister for state assets (from November 2019).
In the Sejm, he was the chairman of the Public Finance Committee.
Sasin has a degree in history from Warsaw University, completing a thesis under Andrzej Garlicki, and later studied at Kozminski University.
The three live shows were hosted by Alketa Vejsiu.
She will represent in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Festivali i Këngës 58, organised by Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH), was the fifty-eighth consecutive edition of the annual contest.
The two semi-finals and grand final were held at the Pallati i Kongreseve in Tirana on 19, 20 and 22 December 2019 respectively.
The winner of the competition was chosen by a jury of experts which is composed of 5 members: Christer Björkman, Dimitris Kontopoulos, Felix Bergsson, Mikaela Minga and Rita Petro.
Radio Televizioni Shqiptar released the first details regarding the special guests prior to the first semi-final on 19 December 2019.
During the final, Italian singer Giusy Ferreri and Albanian Greek singer Eleni Foureira performed.
The first semi-final took place on 19 December 2019.
Ten contestants participated in the first semi-final.
The highlighted contestants qualified for the final.
The second semi-final took place on 20 December 2019.
Ten contestants participated in the second semi-final.
The highlighted contestants qualified for the final.
The grand final took place on 22 December 2019.
Todd Russ (born January 8, 1961) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 55th district since 2009.
The Mezcalera Ocean is an inferred ancient ocean preserved in rocks in western Mexico.
The Mezcalera oceanic plate was likely subducted and consumed into the mantle allowing the Guerrero Terrane to accreted to western Mexico in the Early Cretaceous.
Speculative reconstructions suggest that Mezcalera plate experienced slab rollback in the east along the Mexican Craton and simultaneously subducted in the west beneath the Guerrero Terrane.
Jafar Al-Bagir (born 15 August 1982) is a Saudi Arabian weightlifter.
He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
is a film festival which has been held annually in Lagos since 2011.
The festival was established by Ugoma Adegoke.
was supported by New York's African Film Festival, Inc. and ran for three days, from 30 September – 2 October 2011.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Patdaha covered an area of 0.8805 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved over head tank and hand pumps.
It had 125 domestic electric connections and 3 road light points.
Among the educational facilities it had was 1 primary school.
The nearest secondary and senior secondary schools were at Sarisha 3-5 km away.
An important commodity it produced was embroidery work.
It had the branches of 1 nationalised bank, 1 cooperative bank and 1 agricultural credit society.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Patdaha had a total population of 4,993 of which 2,552 (51%) were males and 2,441 (49%) were females.
There were 782 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Patdaha was 2,716 (64.50% of the population over 6 years).
Patdaha is on the Gondia Raghunathpur-Sharisha Falta SEZ Road.
Yabim, also spelled Yabem and Jabem, are a people in Papua New Guinea.
German missionaries visited them and wrote about them.
The North Carolina Synod of the Evangelical Lutheran Church has relations with the Yabim District.
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games marketing is a long-running campaign that began during the one-year countdown to the games held in Bayanihan Park in Angeles, Pampanga, Philippines.
The official logo depicts 11 rings from the logo of the Southeast Asian Games Federation forming the shape the Philippines and colored with the red, blue, yellow and green.
It was made official during the launching ceremony in Bayanihan Park.
According to 2019 SEA Games executive director Ramon Suzara, the mascot represents every nation, every athlete, every person coming together that support each other at the games.
The mascot with a joyful character has been described to have been made from squishy spherical balls.
Just like the logo and theme, it was also previewed during the meeting in Jakarta, Indonesia.
It was made official during the countdown ceremony in Bayanihan Park.
Floy Quintos wrote the lyrics for the song, which was officially launched on July 11, 2019.
Lea Salonga performed for the official release of theme song.
The music video which was shot at the New Clark City Sports Hub was directed by Shem Hampac and was produced by Equinox Manila.
Cayabyab originally made the composition of the song, with the expectation that 11 singers will do the official performance.
The song was revised, in order to be more suitable for a solo performance, after Lea Salonga was tapped to do the performance.
Cayabyab and Jimmy Antiporda were the ones responsible for the arrangement of the song.
Philippine Airlines will provide the air transport for the delegates of the games.
Singapore-based Razer Inc. will be involved in the organization of the Esports events.
Six companies have sealed their partnership agreements with PHISGOC during the sponsorship signing ceremonies on February 13, 2019.
Atos, an international company which is also the IT Partner of the Olympic and Paralympic Games, is designated as the official games management system provider.
France-based GL Events will provide the overlays and temporary structures of the 39 sporting venues to be used for the 2019 SEA Games.
Grand Sport, a sports apparel company from Thailand, is the official provider of the uniforms for the workforce, volunteers and technical officials.
The official kits of the national athletes of the host country will be provided by Asics.
Mikasa, Marathon, and Molten are the providers of the official game balls and sporting equipment of the games, all brought in by Sonak Corporation.
PHISGOC appointed MediaPro Asia as the official exclusive production, media rights, marketing and sponsorship agent of the games.
This will be the first ever implementation of an AV service in a major sporting event.
Skyworth was named as the official television partner in the games.
They will also cover events prior to the competition proper including the torch relays in the Philippines and Malaysia, as well as the Game Hub and Fan Zones.
The platinum-tier sponsorship was helped secured by Singapore firm Mediapro Asia.
The insurance plan covers death or any accident related injuries incurred both during the games and in training, and losses due to sabotage and terrorist acts.
Standard Insurance has EMA-Global as its medical service provider partner.
Louis Émile Georges Gratia (17 September 1878 – 31 October 1962) was a French musician, composer, musicologist, musical editor and arranger.
Gratia was born in Lunéville, (Meurthe-et-Moselle).
His father was the painter Charles Louis Gratia (1815–1911) who, after his return to France in 1867, settled for a time in Lunéville and remarried.
Gratia specialized in music education, making editions of piano music and arrangements for effective piano pedagogy and acquisition of music theory.
His work won the attention and support of important French musicians and teachers like organist Charles-Marie Widor and pianist Isidor Philipp.
He died in Clichy (Hauts-de-Seine), in the suburbs of Paris.
The 2018–19 Liga IV Alba was the 51st season of the Liga IV Alba, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 25 August 2018 and ended on 2 June 2019.
This association obtained its letters patent on March 12, 1986, under the third part of the Quebec Companies Act (Canada).
Although the Mauricie is historically the main home of the descendants of Veillet/te in America, the Association represents all the descendants in America.
The vision of this association is to allow individuals of Veillet/te surname to know their origin, to write their story and make it known.
• commemorate cultural events and/or historical facts about the Veillet/te families in America, including the tercentenary of Jean Veillet's arrival in America.
The purpose of this association is to achieve its mission beyond what exists as a service offering in society.
After its adoption by the Association, the motto was affixed in the ribbon at the bottom of the coat of arms representing the American Veillet.
Since 1986, the association uses coats of arms that represent the Veillet/te of America.
• The festivities of the Tricentenary of the arrival of Jean Veillet in America.
More than 2,000 people gathered at Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan on August 13–14, 1986.
A vast campaign of collection of family records since 1986 had allowed a pooling of historical and genealogical data of families.
This newsletter has more than 2052 pages published in its 95th issue.
• Since 1986, the Association has held 34 Annual General Meetings (AGMs).
These AGMs are consistent with annual reunion activities that take place by rotating the various regions of Quebec.
The Toco orogeny was a mountain building affecting the rocks of northern Chile and northwestern Argentina during the Late Carboniferous and Permian.
They defined the Toco orogeny as the period when active margin conditions returned in the region.
Bożena Teresa Borys-Szopa (born 11 March 1954, in Lędziny) is a Polish trade union activist and politician.
She was the chief labour inspector (2006–2008), minister in the Chancellery of the President (2009–2010), and minister of family, labour and social policy (2009).
While working for President Lech Kaczyński, Borys-Szopa focused on social dialogue and labor law.
She was part of the regional legislature in the Silesian Voivodeship, and is now in her second term as an MP.
Joseph M. Young became Chargé d'Affaires ad interim, U.S. Embassy Tokyo, on July 20, 2019 due to the departure of William Hagerty as Ambassador.
Young is a career member of the U.S. Senior Foreign Service who served as Deputy Chief of Mission at Embassy Tokyo from 2017 to 2019.
Young earned a master's degree in Foreign Service from Georgetown University and a bachelor's degree in Classics from Borromeo College.
NCAA South Season 21 is the 2019–20 season of the NCAA South, which is hosted by San Beda College Alabang.
It opened on November 5, 2019 at the SBCA Open Track and Field Oval.
The basketball tournaments will begin on November 12, 2019 at the San Beda College Alabang Sports Complex.
The site started with fifteen full-time staff, including founding editor David Leonhardt.
However, Leonhardt stated in an April 2014 interview that the Upshot was not intended to replace Silver.
Victoria Museum, now called Supreme Court Registry, Karachi, founded as Victoria and Elbert Museum, is a building in Karachi which houses Supreme Court of Pakistan Karachi registry branch.
The building originally built during the British Raj.
It was founded by the Duke of Connaught in 1887 during the reign of Queen Victoria as a museum then known as Victoria and Elbert Museum.
In July 1948, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan, laid the foundation of State Bank of Pakistan.
On 21 May 1892, it was converted into a full museum and named Victoria Museum.
It had stuffed animals, artefacts from the Mohenjo-Daro, statues of people of Hind and abroad, portraits, paintings, and pictures of famous people from around the world.
In October 1957, an apex court registry was established in Karachi in the building.
Juan López was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The perturbed γ-γ angular correlation, PAC for short or PAC-Spectroscopy, is a method of nuclear solid-state physics with which magnetic and electric fields in crystal structures can be measured.
In doing so, electrical field gradients and the Larmor frequency in magnetic fields as well as dynamic effects are determined.
The PAC method is related to nuclear magnetic resonance and the Mössbauer effect, but shows no signal attenuation at very high temperatures.
Today only the time-differential perturbed angular correlation (TDPAC) is used.
PAC goes back to a theoretical work by Donald R. Hamilton from 1940.
The first successful experiment was carried out by Brady and Deutsch in 1947.
Essentially spin and parity of nuclear spins were investigated in these first PAC experiments.
However, it was recognized early on that electric and magnetic fields interact with the nuclear moment, providing the basis for a new form of material investigation: nuclear solid-state spectroscopy.
Step by step the theory was developed.
After Abragam and Pound published their work on the theory of PAC in 1953 including extra nuclear fields, many studies with PAC were carried out afterwards.
In the 1960s and 1970s, interest in PAC experiments sharply increased, focusing mainly on magnetic and electric fields in crystals into which the probe nuclei were introduced.
In the mid-1960s, ion implantation was discovered, providing new opportunities for sample preparation.
The rapid electronic development of the 1970s brought significant improvements in signal processing.
From the 1980s to the present, PAC has emerged as an important method for the study and characterization of materials.
B. for the study of semiconductor materials, intermetallic compounds, surfaces and interfaces.
Recently, PAC also applied in biological systems.
While until about 2008 PAC instruments used conventional high-frequency electronics of the 1970s, in 2008 Christian Herden and Jens Röder et al.
developed the first fully digitized PAC instrument that enables extensive data analysis and parallel use of multiple probes.
PAC uses radioactive probes, which have an intermediate state with decay times of 2 ns to approx.
10 μs, see example In in the picture on the right.
After electron capture (EC), indium transmutates to cadmium.
The 7/2+ excited state transitions to the 5/2+ intermediate state by emitting a 171 keV γ-quantum.
The intermediate state has a lifetime of 84.5 ns and is the sensitive state for the PAC.
This state in turn decays into the 1/2+ ground state by emitting a γ-quantum with 245 keV.
PAC now detects both γ-quanta and evaluates the first as a start signal, the second as a stop signal.
Now one measures the time between start and stop for each event.
This is called coincidence when a start and stop pair has been found.
The waveforms to both detector pairs are shifted from each other.
Very simply, one can imagine a fixed observer looking at a lighthouse whose light intensity periodically becomes lighter and darker.
According to the number n of detectors, the number of individual spectra (z) results after z=n²-n, for n=4 therefore 12 and for n=6 thus 30.
The pure perturbation function remains, as shown in the example of a complex PAC spectrum.
Its Fourier transform gives the transition frequencies as peaks.
Depending on the spin of the intermediate state, a different number of transition frequencies show up.
For 5/2 spin, 3 transition frequencies can be observed with the ratio ω+ω=ω.
As a rule, a different combination of 3 frequencies can be observed for each associated site in the unit cell.
PAC is a statistical method: Each radioactive probe atom sits in its own environment.
In the typical PAC spectrometer, a setup of four 90° and 180° planar arrayed detectors or six octahedral arrayed detectors are placed around the radioactive source sample.
The detectors used are scintillation crystals of BaF or NaI.
For modern instruments today mainly LaBr:Ce or CeBr are used.
Photomultipliers convert the weak flashes of light into electrical signals generated in the scintillator by gamma radiation.
Modern digital spectrometers use digitizer cards that directly use the signal and convert it into energy and time values and store them on hard drives.
These are then searched by software for coincidences.
The analysis only takes place in the second step.
The resulting data volumes can be between 60 and 300 GB per measurement.
As materials for the investigation (samples) are in principle all materials that can be solid and liquid.
Depending on the question and the purpose of the investigation, certain framework conditions arise.
experiences the same electric field gradient.
Furthermore, during the time window between the start and stop, or approximately 5 half-lives of the intermediate state, the direction of the electric field gradient must not change.
In liquids, therefore, no interference frequency can be measured as a result of the frequent collisions, unless the probe is complexed in large molecules, such as in proteins.
The samples with proteins or peptides are usually frozen to improve the measurement.
The most studied materials with PAC are solids such as semiconductors, metals, insulators, and various types of functional materials.
For the investigations, these are usually crystalline.
Amorphous materials do not have highly ordered structures.
However, they have close proximity, which can be seen in PAC spectroscopy as a broad distribution of frequencies.
Nano-materials have a crystalline core and a shell that has a rather amorphous structure.
The smaller the nanoparticle becomes, the larger the volume fraction of this amorphous portion becomes.
In PAC measurements, this is shown by the decrease of the crystalline frequency component in a reduction of the amplitude (attenuation).
The amount of suitable PAC isotopes required for a measurement is between about 10 to 1000 billion atoms (10-10).
The right amount depends on the particular properties of the isotope.
10 billion atoms are a very small amount of substance.
For comparison, one mol contains about 6.22x10 particles.
10 atoms in one cubic centimeter of beryllium give a concentration of about 8 nmol/L (nanomol=10 mol).
The radioactive samples each have an activity of 0.1-5 MBq, which is in the order of the exemption limit for the respective isotope.
How the PAC isotopes are brought into the sample to be examined is up to the experimenter and the technical possibilities.
During implantation, a radioactive ion beam is generated, which is directed onto the sample material.
Due to the kinetic energy of the ions (1-500 keV) these fly into the crystal lattice and are slowed down by impacts.
They either come to a stop at interstitial sites or push a lattice-atom out of its place and replace it.
This leads to a disruption of the crystal structure.
These disorders can be investigated with PAC.
By tempering these disturbances can be healed.
If, on the other hand, radiation defects in the crystal and their healing are to be examined, unperseived samples are measured, which are then annealed step by step.
The implantation is usually the method of choice, because it can be used to produce very well-defined samples.
In a vacuum, the PAC probe can be evaporated onto the sample.
The radioactive probe is applied to a hot plate or filament, where it is brought to the evaporation temperature and condensed on the opposite sample material.
Furthermore, by vapor deposition of other materials, interfaces can be produced.
They can be studied during tempering with PAC and their changes can be observed.
Similarly, the PAC probe can be transferred to sputtering using a plasma.
In the diffusion method, the radioactive probe is usually diluted in a solvent applied to the sample, dried and it is diffused into the material by tempering it.
The solution with the radioactive probe should be as pure as possible, since all other substances can diffuse into the sample and affect thereby the measurement results.
The sample should be sufficiently diluted in the sample.
Therefore, the diffusion process should be planned so that a uniform distribution or sufficient penetration depth is achieved.
PAC probes may also be added during the synthesis of sample materials to achieve the most uniform distribution in the sample.
This method is particularly well suited if, for example, the PAC probe diffuses only poorly in the material and a higher concentration in grain boundaries is to be expected.
Since only very small samples are necessary with PAC (about 5 mm), micro-reactors can be used.
Ideally, the probe is added to the liquid phase of the sol-gel process or one of the later precursor phases.
As with implantation, radiation damage must be healed.
This method is limited to sample materials containing elements from which neutron capture PAC probes can be made.
Furthermore, samples can be intentionally contaminated with those elements that are to be activated.
For example, hafnium is excellently suited for activation because of its large capture cross section for neutrons.
Rarely used are direct nuclear reactions in which nuclei are converted into PAC probes by bombardment by high-energy elementary particles or protons.
This causes major radiation damage, which must be healed.
This method is used with PAD, which belongs to the PAC methods.
The currently largest PAC laboratory in the world is located at ISOLDE in CERN with about 10 PAC instruments, that receives its major funding form BMBF.
and evaporating the spallation products at high temperatures (up to 2000 °C), then ionizing them and then accelerating them.
With the subsequent mass separation usually very pure isotope beams can be produced, which can be implanted in PAC samples.
Of particular interest to the PAC are short-lived isomeric probes such as: Cd, Hg, Pb, and various rare earth probes.
The first formula_3-quantum (formula_4) will be emitted isotopically.
Detecting this quantum in a detector selects a subset with an orientation of the many possible directions that has a given.
The second formula_3-quantum (formula_6) has an anisotropic emission and shows the effect of the angle correlation.
The goal is to measure the relative probability formula_7 with the detection of formula_8 at the fixed angle formula_9 in relation to formula_10.
Where formula_16 is the spin of the intermediate state and formula_17 with formula_18 the multipolarity of the two transitions.
For pure multipole transitions, is formula_19.
formula_20 is the anisotropy coefficient that depends on the angular momentum of the intermediate state and the multipolarities of the transition.
The radioactive nucleus is built into the sample material and emits two formula_3-quanta upon decay.
During the lifetime of the intermediate state, i.e.
the time between formula_10 and formula_8, the core experiences a disturbance due to the hyperfine interaction through its electrical and magnetic environment.
Due to the electrical and magnetic interaction, the angular momentum of the intermediate state formula_17 experiences a torque about its axis of symmetry.
Quantum-mechanically, this means that the interaction leads to transitions between the M states.
The second formula_3-quantum (formula_8) is then sent from the intermediate level.
This population change is the reason for the attenuation of the correlation.
The interaction occurs between the magnetic core dipole moment formula_29 and the intermediate state formula_16 or/and an external magnetic field formula_31.
The interaction also takes place between nuclear quadrupole moment and the off-core electric field gradient formula_32.
formula_36 is the Landé g-factor und formula_37 is the nuclear magneton.
The energy of the hyperfine electrical interaction between the charge distribution of the core and the extranuclear static electric field can be extended to multipoles.
This can be written as a product of the quadrupole moment formula_43 and the electric field gradient formula_44.
Both [tensor]s are of second order.
Higher orders have too small effect to be measured with PAC.
In cubic crystals, the axis parameters of the unit cell x, y, z are of the same length.
The quadrupole frequency formula_61 is introduced.
formula_65 as elementary charge and formula_66 as Planck constant are well known or well defined.
The nuclear quadrupole moment formula_67 is often determined only very inaccurately (often only with 2-3 digits).
Because formula_64 can be determined much more accurately than formula_67, it is not useful to specify only formula_32 because of the error propagation.
This means that measurements of two different isotopes of the same element can be compared, such as Hg(5/2−), Hg(5/2−) and Hg(9/2−).
Further, formula_64 can be used as finger print method.
This frequency is an overlap of the different transition frequencies formula_83.
The relative amplitudes of the various components depend on the orientation of the electric field gradient relative to the detectors (symmetry axis) and the asymmetry parameter formula_51.
If there is a magnetic and electrical interaction at the same time on the radioactive nucleus as described above, combined interactions result.
This leads to the splitting of the respectively observed frequencies.
The analysis may not be trivial due to the higher number of frequencies that must be allocated.
These then depend in each case on the direction of the electric and magnetic field to each other in the crystal.
PAC is one of the few ways in which these directions can be determined.
Here formula_93 is a constant to be determined, which should not be confused with the decay constant formula_94.
Cores that transmute beforehand of the formula_3-formula_3-cascade usually cause a charge change in ionic crystals (In) to Cd).
As a result, the lattice must respond to these changes.
Defects or neighboring ions can also migrate.
Likewise, the high-energy transition process may cause the Auger effect, that can bring the core into higher ionization states.
The normalization of the state of charge then depends on the conductivity of the material.
In metals, the process takes place very quickly.
This takes considerably longer in semiconductors and insulators.
In all these processes, the hyperfine field changes.
If this change falls within the formula_3-formula_3-cascade, it may be observed as an after effect.
This is the results breakdown of the 2019 District Council elections in Hong Kong.
The results are generated from the Hong Kong Registration and Electoral Office website.
Raúl Castro was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Leonel Gabriel (13 July 1919 – 21 January 2005) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Juan Bucetta (born 20 March 1927) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Osvaldo Mariño (19 July 1923 – 20 September 2007) was a Uruguayan water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Bhirani is a village in the Bhadra Tehsil of Hanumangarh district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Bhirani (Bhadra, Hanumangarh) was founded by Shripal Nain in 1253 AD.
Thakur Deshraj has written some people of Naina gotra moved from Indraprastha to settle Sarwarpur and then settled Bhirani.
Sarwarpur, now called Sarurpur, is in Bhadra, Tehsil of Birani Bikaner in Baghpat Tehsil.
After some time he had to leave Bhirini.
Some young girls jokingly tied him to a cot.
A rope tied in a buffalo's tail and barbed stick Bids the buffalo.
After a long time a Nain of Bhirani was going somewhere through the same village.
So the widow of that young man taunted that Nain was All are dead, why else would they give up their boy's revenge.
He returned to Nain and brought the Nain people and marched on Balasar.
He killed a lot in Balasar.
When they returned, the remaining people of Balasar attacked the Bhirani with the neighbors.
Sheesh na gunthavadi, Balasar ki Jatti.
That is, the Jatis of Balasar stopped demanding.
It means that they are all widowed.
This event dates to the 14th century.
The remaining Nain settled in many places except Bhirani.
Chaudhary Harishchandra ji states that among his ancestors, Raju Ladhasar, Dula Bachhara, Kalu Malupura, Hukama Keu, and Lalu were inhabited in Binjasar.
These villages are in Keu Tehsil Dungargarh (Bikaner Division) and the remaining three villages in Ratangarhtahsil (Bikaner Division).
Thakur Deshraj   has written that Nainasi had two sons, Chuhad's Chokha and Lalu had two sons, Chokha's Fatta and Moola had two boys.
It was Fatta who laid the foundation of Sarwarpur (now Sarurpur).
In this dynasty, in the 5th generation from Kishanpal became a famous person named Shripal, he settled the village of Bhirani in Samvat 1310 i.e.
The village is located in Bhadra Tehsil of Bikaner Division.
The Great Fire of London has been discussed, referenced, or recreated in popular culture numerous times.
It was shown in four episodes.
It constructs a fictional scenario involving the Pudding Lane baker's family in an alleged popish plot.
The musical premiered as part of the 350th Anniversary commemoration of the Great Fire on September 4, 2016 at the Adelphi Theatre.
A cast album of the score was also released by SimG Records later that year.
The single release would be the first commercial single released by 1970s country star Don Williams, and it would be a number twelve country chart hit.
Williams was signed to Jack Clements' J-M-I Records and Jack Music, Inc in 1972 by Allen Reynolds, and Reynolds would go on to produce Williams' entire debut album.
Khalapur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) was one of the 288 assembly constituencies of Maharashtra a western state of India.
Khalapur was also part of Kolaba (Lok Sabha constituency).
Khalapur seat existed till 2004 elections.
Rev Ewen MacRury (1891–1986)) was a Free Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1944.
He was born in 1891 one of eight children to John Little (Ewan Beag) MacRury (b.1843) and his wife, Betsy MacDonald, crofters from North Uist.
He graduated MA from Glasgow University in 1915.
He first appears as minister of the Free Church in Shiskine.
He was minister of Glen Urquhart from at least 1931.
He was a member of the Gaelic Society alongside Provost Alexander MacEwen.
In May 1944 he was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland.
He was succeeded in 1945 by Rev Roderick A. Finlayson.
He was married to Christina (Kirsty).
Taking a Cold Look is the sole studio album by i-Ten, formed of the songwriting duo Tom Kelly and Steve Lukather, released in 1983.
Kentucky Route 1631 (KY 1631) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
New Hampshire's 10th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Jay Kahn since 2016, succeeding fellow Democrat Molly Kelly.
The district is located entirely within New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
It borders the states of Massachusetts and Vermont.
Rahmatullah Al Mahmud Selim (born 1 July 1954) is a Bangladeshi musician, songwriter, composer and civil rights activist.
He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the government of Bangladesh in 2017 for his contribution in music.
He is involved with Bangladesh Udichi Shilpigoshthi where he served as the general secretary.
Selim was born on 1 July 1954 in Nawabganj, Dhaka of the then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
His father's name was Mohammad Jalal Uddin Molla and his mother's name was Begum Fatima Khatun.
Igor Gavva (born October 15, 1987 ) is a Ukrainian circus artist, screenwriter, filmmaker and producer .
Cyrillia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.
The shells are rather small (5 to 10 mm), showing a reticulate structure.
The outer lip is slightly crenulate, within incrassate and distinctly denticulate.
After his appointment as commander-in-chief of Army Group Upper Rhine, reichsführer Heinrich Himmler formed the headquarters of the XIV SS Army Corps in November 1944.
Because there were not enough combat units available, the corps consisted of only one division, the 553rd Volksgrenadier Division.
The force acted as a reserve for the army group.
In the night of 4 to 5 January 1945, the 553rd People's Grenadier Division crossed the Rhine near Gambsheim, where the Moder and Zorn rivers merge.
General Alexander Patch, commander of the 7th US Army, ordered the newly arrived 12th Armored Division to destroy the bridgehead on 8 January.
This attack and a second attack on 13 January failed with heavy losses.
On 14 January 1945, the XIV SS Army Corps received the 3rd SS Panzer Battalion of the 10th SS Armored Division, led by SS-Brigadeführer Heinz Harmel.
The experienced Harmel ignored the orders of his corps commander and launched an attack on 16 January 1945.
His heavy German tanks destroyed an American tank battalion and overran the accompanying armored infantry.
Despite this victory, the German attack stalled.
Canals and drainage canals cut through the landscape and many German tanks got stuck or had mechanical problems.
On the southern edge, the 3rd French Infantry Division expelled the 553rd Volksgrenadiers Division from Kilstett and by 21 January, the German offensive came to an end.
In the East, the Soviet Vistula–Oder Offensive had broken out and several German units were sent from the West to the endangered Eastern front.
The headquarters of the XIV SS Army Corps were dissolved and the staff formed the X SS Corps that was sent to Pommern.
Maria Petyt was born in Hazebrouck on January 1, 1623 in the French part of Flanders near Dunkirk in present-day France to parents who owned a fabric shop.
Tragedy struck the young family numerous times: two sisters died while young, another died while only a teenager and her half-brother Ignace died by drowning.
After a bout with smallpox at age eight, Maria was left with many facial marks, but despite these trials she remained an enthusiastic child, full of wit and joy.
It was while preparing for her first communion at the age of 10, that Maria made a vow to become a nun and to consecrate herself to God.
Instead she became a nun with Carmelite Third Order and took the name Marie of Saint Theresa (in French, Marie de Sainte Thérèse).
In 1642, she entered the Beguinage of Ghent and took the sacred vows of obedience and chastity.
In 1646, the direction of the Beguinage community was entrusted to a professor of philosophy, Michael of St. Augustine (born Jan van Ballaert), who became her spiritual director.
Michael of St. Augustine, noticing Maria's spiritual work and mystical graces, suggested that she retire to a more solitary place.
In October 1657 she moved to the beguinage in Mechelen near the Carmelite church where she began her solitary life of study and writing.
In 1659, she took the vow of poverty and renewed her vows of obedience and chastity.
She read many spiritual works such as the writings of John of the Cross, Teresa of Avila, John of Ruusbroec, Eckhart von Hochheim and John Tauler.
In about 1662, Michael of St. Augustine asked her to write a memoir of her spiritual and mystical experiences.
After an extended sickness, Maria died November 1, 1677 and was buried in Mechelen in present-day Belgium.
During the years of the French Revolution (1789-1798), the convent was closed.
It was ultimately destroyed in 1804, and at that time her tomb was opened but discovered empty.
Researchers have proposed that the Carmelite sisters buried Maria's body in a safer, unknown place for security reasons.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Berandari Bagaria had a total population of 10,748 of which 5,462 (51%) were males and 5,286 (49%) were females.
There were 1,747 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Berandari Bagaria was 6,570 (72.99% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Berandari Bagaria covered an area of 4.1202 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved over head tank.
It had 834 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities, it had a hospital 1.5 km away and 5 medicine shops in the town.
Among the educational facilities it had was 5 primary schools.
Three important commodities it produced were paddy, vegetables and fish.
Berandari Bagaria is on the National Highway 12 (locally popular as the Kakdwip Road).
Koulla Kakoulli () was a British musician, dominatrix and bodybuilder.
Born in Forest Hill in London, she died in Brighton in August 2018.
As a musician, she sang, played keyboards and guitar.
She was a backing musician for The Only Ones, and fronted her own band Lonesome No More.
Her sister Zena Kakoulli was married to Peter Perrett, who managed both bands.
Her brother Harry Kakoulli later became the bassist of the band Squeeze.
As a bodybuilder, she competed in the IBFA Ms. Universe Over 50 division, taking third place in the 2018 championships, and fourth place in the 2017 championship.
As a dominatrix, she used the name Mistress Dometria, and operated the Brighton Dungeon, a BDSM venue.
In her private life, she was a mother of five, and had four grandchildren.
At the time of her death, she was mourning the death of the father of three of her children.
She was found dead in the Brighton Dungeon on 3 August 2018, at the age of 56.
Although traces of multiple drugs were found in her system, an inquest reached an open verdict.
Leading her life as she wanted to.
Iwona Liliana Woicka-Żuławska (born 1972 in Kraków) is a Polish civil servant and diplomat, since 2018 serving as an ambassador to Norway.
Woicka-Żuławska has graduated from economics at the University of Warsaw.
In 2008, she defended her doctorate at the SGH Warsaw School of Economics.
Since 2010, she was working at Foreign Policy Planning Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a councillor for internal market and global socio-economic processes.
Between September 2010 and mid 2014 she was head of the economic unit at the embassy in London.
In 2016, she became director of the Department.
In January 2018 Woicka-Żuławska was nominated Poland ambassador to Norway.
She presented her letter of credence to the King Harald V of Norway on 15 March 2018.
Besides Polish, she speaks English, Spanish, Italian, and French languages.
Mohammed Hassan Babo (; born 25 June 1993), is a Sudanese footballer born in Saudi Arabia who plays as second striker.
Seven Seas Entertainment licensed the manga for a North American release with the first volume aiming to be released in early 2020.
However, Azuma stated the amount of releases for every volume was relatively low.
By the time the third volume was released, Oda stated the series is an entertaining fighting series, hoping it attracts more readers.
In January 2019, the series took a one month hiatus due to issues with the editorial.
However, Azuma said that there were no major issues so the manga will continue serialization without any problems.
In July 2019, Seven Seas Entertainment announced they licensed the manga for a North American release with the first volume aiming to be released in early 2020.
The first volume will be released on March 10, 2020.
The translation is being handled by Daniel Komen and J.P. Sullivan.
This attracts returning fighters and most notably newcomers.
The elder martial artist Tung Fu Rue wants to use this fight to test his student Shun'ei and Meitenkun's powers.
Across this fights, the fights appear to be overseen only by Antonov but also the apparently destroyed organization NESTS for unknown purposes.
T-Street is an American film and television production company led by Rian Johnson and Ram Bergman.
In September 2019, Rian Johnson and producer Ram Bergman launched T-Street, an entrepreneurial company that will generate original content for film and TV shows.
The venture is fully capitalized by global media company Valence Media.
T-Street launched with a first look deal with Valence Media's Media Rights Capital for film and television projects.
Valence Media holds a substantial minority equity stake in the company.
Johnson and Bergman intend to make their own original creations through the company, and produce others.
On October 25, 2019, Nena Rodrigue was named President of Television for T-Street.
Rodrigue will have creative oversight of all television projects for the studio.
She most recently served as EVP of Programming and Production for BBC America, overseeing original scripted programming at the network following its acquisition by AMC Networks.
On November 14, 2019 it was announced Kiri Hart, Stephen Feder and Ben LeClair had been named producers at T-Street.
Hart most recently served as Lucasfilm's Senior Vice President of Development from 2012 to 2018.
Feder most recently served as Vice President of Film Development at Lucasfilm, reporting to Hart.
LeClair most recently had a first-look deal with Blumhouse Television, and in 2018 was nominated by Film Independent for the Piaget Producers Award.
Ilam is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 37 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Ilam and the surrounding area.
Many of the houses, cottages and the school in the village are listed.
Near to the village is Ilam Hall, a former country house, which is listed together with associated structures.
Near the hall is a listed church with listed items in the churchyard, including two ancient cross shafts.
To the north of the village is Castern Hall, another country house, which is listed together with associated structures.
The other listed buildings include farmhouses and farm buildings, bridges, and a memorial in the form of an Eleanor Cross.
Markus was chairperson until December 2017, and was then replaced by Dekel who is the current chair, as of the end of 2019.
The association was founded to encourage both gender research and research about women artists in Israel.
Creators from other fields of art, such as music, film and television, photography, theater and more are also accepted as members.
The second is providing support for women artists and creating a supportive community for them and for curators, researchers and cultural organizers in Israel.
Each of the two-day conferences includes lectures by senior researchers and researchers in the fields of gender and women in the arts in Israel.
The first conference was held in 2017 and the second conference was held in 2019, with the next conference planned for 2021.
In addition, the association organizes a series of art and gender meetings throughout the year, which are open to the general public.
The first series was held at the Kibbutzim College in 2018, and the second series took place at Tel Aviv University in 2019.
In 2020, one series is scheduled for northern Israel, and another in the center of the country.
As part of the goal of documentation, the association teamed up with the Tel Aviv Wiki Women initiative, to add articles about women artists to Wikipeidia.
Another collaboration is with the academic journal, Migdar (Gender), which published a special issue dedicated to art, edited by association chair Tal Dekel.
The association has an ongoing collaboration with the digital art journal 44 Degrees.
In 2019 the inaugural Becky Dekel Award for the Outstanding Woman Artist in Israel was awarded to Hanan Abu Hussein.
The 15,000 ILS award is the first of its kind in Israel.
The 2018 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 26–28 January 2018 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
The championships were sponsored by HSBC.
The Theodore Rozek House is a historic house at 6337 N. Hermitage Avenue in the Edgewater neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
The house was built in 1908 for Theodore Rozek, a printer and German immigrant, and his family.
Architect Clarence Hatzfeld designed the original house in the American Foursquare style, a popular vernacular style of the early twentieth century.
Like many other Foursquare homes, the house had a square shape and was topped by a hip roof with a dormer.
The addition replaced the original front porch with a semi-circular porch supported by its original columns, distinguishing the house from its neighbors.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 2, 2011.
Dmitry Vladimirovich Golubev (born December 8, 1972) is an Uzbekistani-born stateless serial killer.
For this crime, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Dmitry was born in the Uzbekistani capital of Tashkent, the son of a Greek man and his Russian wife.
Little information is known about his early life.
In 1991, Golubev was given a 15-year sentence for a robbery-murder committed in Tashkent, but was released after 12 years.
He then moved to Mokshan, where his mother was living, but failed to receive either Russian or Uzbekistani citizenship, and was unemployed.
On October 12, 2008, Dmitry, together with a group of friends, went to drink vodka at a little pond near the village of Krutets, in the Kolyshleysky District.
After both parties had drunk quite extensively, they started arguing and insulting each other, with one of fishermen calling Golubev a homosexual.
Pivkin then took out a knife and swung it at the other group, scaring Golubev away.
Angered, Dmitry stormed off back to his company, started up the car and drove towards the fishermen.
Meanwhile, Pivkin had left the scene, while the others had gone to sleep.
Golubev then drove through the tent of one of the men, landing his car into the water.
Refusing to back down, he got a knife stashed in the car and attacked the trio, stabbing Abdullaev 19 times, killing him.
He then focused his attention towards Kocherov, who was sleeping on the ground, and stabbed him 15 times.
All of the fishermen died on the spot, from acute blood loss.
After he had killed the men, Golubev fled the scene with his friends.
The crime scene was eventually discovered and authorities were notified.
A timeline was constructed around the events, and the Investigative Department implemented a variety of measures through the region so they could catch the perpetrator.
Eventually, policemen stopped a Lada 110 driven by E. Yuksina, a roommate of Golubev's.
Through her, the whereabouts of A. Yuksin were established, whom implicated Dmitry in the triple murder.
After identifying their suspect, the authorities detained him at his home in Mokshan the following day.
Following some questioning, Dmitry confessed that he was responsible, but didn't give a testimony, as he claimed he was unable to remember the events.
Since he has no citizenship, his case transgressed on Russian laws, and he was sentenced to life imprisonment.
The court also ordered him to pay 300,000 rubles to cover the material costs for the victims' funerals.
Msheireb () is a rapid transit station in Doha, Qatar located between Msheireb Downtown Doha and Mushayrib.
It serves as a transfer station between the Red, Gold and the Green lines of the Doha Metro and is considered the largest station in the city.
In 2015, the station was planned to be completed by mid-2018, with six tunnel boring machine breakthroughs out of the 12 needed having been made.
By February 2018, the main steel structure was complete and work moved into the stone roof cladding.
In November 2018, work was almost finished, with only final touches being added.
The station opened with the rest of the first phase of the Red Line on 8 May 2019.
Service on the Gold Line began when it opened on 22 November of the same year, and Green Line service opened on December 10.
Narayan Rao Tarale ( – 24 November 2019) was an Indian politician from Karnataka.
He was a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.
Tarale was elected as a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Belgaum in 1994.
He was the vice president of Maratha Mandal which runs educational institution.
Tarale died on 24 November 2019 at the age of 83.
Far East Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Udine, Italy.
It is one of the most important events promoting Asian Cinema in Europe.
It focuses mainly on the films from East Asia.
Shen Weixiao (; born May 1975 in Guichi, Anhui) is a Chinese mathematician, specializing in dynamical systems (in particular, real and complex one-dimensional dynamics).
Shen graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1995.
Shen is now a professor at the National University of Singapore.
He published, with Oleg Kozlovski and Sebastian van Strien, a solution of the 2nd part of the 11th problem of Smale's problems.
In 2009 Shen was one of the two winners of the Chern Award of the Chinese Mathematical Society.
In 2014 Shen was an invited speaker, with Sebastian van Strien, at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul.
The statue of Queen Victoria in Frere Hall, Karachi, Pakistan, is a work by the sculptor Sir Hamo Thornycroft.
The statue was removed in 1962 on the order of president from Frere Hall.
It is now housed in Mohatta Palace, Karachi.
The statue was commissioned in 1902 at a cost of £6,000.
It was shipped in 1905 and installed by the King George V.
The statue was made by sculptor Hamo Thornycroft with marble.
The statue remained in Frere Hall.
In 1962, it was removed by order of then-president Ayub Khan.
Young served as Deputy Chief of Mission (Aug 2014 to Aug 2016) and as Chargé d’Affaires (Aug 2016 to Aug 2017) at the U.S. Embassy in Abidjan.
Markus Theodor Mattmüller (born 18 July 1928 in Basel; died 30 October 2003 in Basel; originally from Basel) was a Swiss historian.
He was the son of pacifist activist Georg Mattmüller (1893–1951).
He qualified as a professor in 1966.
From 1969 to 1992, he was an ordinary professor of General and Swiss Modern History at the University of Basel.
He was one of the pioneering social historians of German-speaking Switzerland alongside Rudolf Braun and .
He also made research about Leonhard Ragaz and religious socialism.
Mattmüller was the Secretary of the Swiss Peace Council from 1951 to 1954.
He was a Constituent Councillor of both Basel cantons from 1960 to 1969, and a judge at the Civil Court from 1964 to 1967.
The Lee Barracks were a barracks in Mainz, Germany.
Today, large parts of the Mainz-Gonsenheim district are located on the property.
Responsible was the Wehrkreisverwaltung XII in Wiesbaden, which ran the process together with Robert Barth, the National Socialist mayor of Mainz.
The 29-hectare site belonged partially to the Mombach district and partly to the Gonsenheim district.
On April 1, 1938, the city of Mainz incorporated the site by enforcement.
The completed barracks were occupied by the Field Artillery Regiment 72.
In the course of the bombing of Mainz in World War II, the area was bombed several times during the following war.
On March 22, 1945 the war was over for Mainz, American troops had the city under control.
With the city commander Louis Théodore Kleinmann, the French occupying power took over the city on July 9.
In the same month, the Reichsbauamt Mainz was commissioned by the French administration to repair the Kathen barracks.
Gottfried Lenzen, the director of the military construction office in Mainz, was entrusted with the execution of the construction tasks for the occupying troops.
American soldiers, their families and their housing estates, NCO Club, ballpark, Bowling Alley and the Panzerwerk on the border to Mombach shaped the Gonsenheim townscape for the next decades.
The Mainz Sand Dunes were again used for military exercises.
The 8th US Infantry Division was needed during Operation Desert Shield / Desert Storm and large parts, including the Ready First Combat Team, were deployed in the Middle East.
The 8th US Infantry Division was inactivated at a solemn ceremony in Bad Kreuznach on 17 January 1992, and the American contingent withdrew from Mainz.
The area became a conversion area.
A district of Gonsenheim was built on the site, whereby some buildings of the barracks were renovated and rebuilt.
In 1993, the former officer's building at Canisiusstraße 27-31 in Gonsenheim was converted into a 220-room student residence of the Studierendenwerk Mainz.
After the dormitory premises and buildings were sold to a housing association, the student residence was dissolved and vacated in mid-2011.
During the first construction phase, a project community with several property developers - including Wohnbau Mainz - built around 800 residential units in which almost 2000 people live.
Most of the buildings were multi-family and terraced houses.
An approximately 2.3 ha large district park at Willy-Brandt-Platz, the former drill ground, was laid out as the green centre of the residential area.
More than 200 apartments with a total living space of over 16,300 m² were built in the preserved buildings of the former Kathen barracks.
The Federal Network Agency has settled in the southern section of the conversion area.
The first auction of the UMTS licences took place there in 2000 with proceeds of 50 billion euros.
The axially symmetrical ensemble with uniform building heights and identical roof pitches in a curved arrangement along the street forms an urban unit worth preserving.
The 2017 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 27–29 January 2017 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
The championships were sponsored by HSBC.
The following is a timeline of the final weeks of the Presidency of George H. W. Bush until his last day in office on January 20, 1993.
is a 1940 Italian romantic drama film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Maria Cebotari, Claudio Gora and Lucie Englisch.
It portrays the relationship between an established opera singer and her lover an unknown composer.
It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Guido Fiorini.
She serves as a member of the executive committee for the National Bureau of Economic Research's (NBER) conference on research on income and wealth.
In addition to these positions, Corrado is involved with the American Statistical Association as well as the Technical Advisory Committee of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
With the American Statistical Association Corrado serves as the chair-elect of Business and Economics.
Carol Corrado attended Hershey High School in Hershey, Pennsylvania before she began her undergraduate degree in 1965 at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, where she received a B.S.
After her time at Carnegie Mellon, Corrado began her PhD in 1970 at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, where in 1976 she obtained a PhD in Economics.
Corrado's research focuses on macroeconomic issues in the United States, China, Europe and Japan.
She focuses her research on intangible assets, innovation and economic growth where she has authored an extensive portfolio of papers.
Much of her research addresses the changing digital economy and the role that information and communication technology (ICT) has had on economic and productivity growth.
Subsequently, modern accounting measures omit a large percentage of actual GDP in their calculated measure.
She points out that the current measure is susceptible to double counting and does not account for necessary market weights which is currently measured by prices.
Corrado's paper examines the various perspective of innovation by providing a clear understanding of the diverse approaches to innovation.
She points out that many believe innovation in EU countries is decreasing and more innovation is necessary in order to fix destabilized economies.
Corrado addresses these beliefs by breaking down what exactly innovation is and how can it be measured as well as observing the role and value of policy in innovation.
She finds that current measures of innovation are too ambiguous and are in need of additional measures that together form a more complete framework.
She notes that innovation has largely shifted from being tangible to intangible, a reality important to consider when analyzing modern growth and innovation.
The book examines how technology has altered the U.S. economy, increasing the role of intangible assets and technology investment.
The Mile Championship Nambu Hai (in Japanese: マイルチャンピオンシップ南部杯), is a race for three-year-olds and above.
The race took place at Mizusawa Racecourse from 1988 to 1994 and due to earthquakes, took place at Tokyo Racecourse in 2011.
The race is always held in October.
Tevin Terrell Jones (born December 26, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Memphis.
Jones signed with the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent on May 6, 2016.
He was waived on August 30, 2016.
He was re-signed to the practice squad on December 14, 2016.
He signed a reserve/future contract on January 16, 2017.
He was waived on May 16, 2017.
On June 6, 2017, Jones signed with the Kansas City Chiefs.
He was waived on September 2, 2017.
On January 29, 2018, Jones signed a reserve/future contract with the Pittsburgh Steelers.
He was waived on September 1, 2018 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He signed a reserve/future contract on December 31, 2018.
On August 31, 2019, Jones was waived by the Steelers and signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 14, 2019.
He was waived on December 16, 2019.
On December 18, 2019, Jones was signed to the Dallas Cowboys practice squad.
On December 30, 2019, Jones was signed to a reserve/future contract.
André Grosjean was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Prague Ice Cup (Prague Riedell Ice Cup in 2017-2018), is an international figure skating competition held yearly since 2017 in the mid-November in Prague.
The competition was initially aimed at the junior and younger categories, with seniors being incorporated in 2019 edition.
Erwin Klumpp was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Edouard Hauser was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Georges Hauser was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Tristan Sauer was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
René Weibel was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Maher is a 27-year veteran of the Coast Guard and served in the Persian Gulf War.
He achieved the rank of boatswain's mate.
For over 45 years, Maher has been involved with the Boy Scouts of America.
Before becoming the Brooklyn Parks Commissioner, Maher served as chief of staff for 18 years in the Parks Department's Brooklyn office.
In February, 2017 Maher was appointed Brooklyn Parks Commissioner by New York City Parks Commissioner Mitchell Silver.
Heinrich Keller was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season.
The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion.
The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida A&M.
In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida A&M (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00).
However, Florida A&M lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released.
Patrick Morris (born February 13, 1995) is an American football center for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Texas Christian.
Morris signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018.
He was waived on September 1, 2018 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He signed a reserve/future contract on December 31, 2018.
On August 31, 2019, Morris was waived by the Steelers and signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 21, 2019.
He was waived on December 2, 2019.
On December 3, 2019, Morris was claimed off waivers by the Denver Broncos.
Teodoro Salah was a Chilean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Best Christmas Ever is a seasonal program block on AMC, an American cable and satellite network.
The block, launched in 2018, airs Christmas-themed television specials and feature films from late November through December.
Its primary direct competition is the more established 25 Days of Christmas on Freeform, on which much of the same programming had previously aired prior to 2018.
In contrast to 25 Days of Christmas, Best Christmas Ever airs no original programming, relying entirely on reruns.
AMC had typically aired a rotating lineup of five to six Christmas movies during the holiday season.
Other programs included specials from DreamWorks Animation.
Isaac Froimovich (21 December 1918 – April 1988) was a Chilean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Brick Wall Landing is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
The settlement is located on the Choptank River, north of Denton.
Robert Hardcastle arrived from England in 1748 and settled at this location.
José Salah (born 1 August 1920) was a Chilean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Svante Törnvall (10 July 1916 – 1 March 2004) was a Chilean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Nigeria is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Nigeria.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Nigeria, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Nigeria and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Nigeria and the pope.
In May 1960, the Holy See established the Delegation to West Central Africa to represent its interests in that region.
It was given responsibility for Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Oubangui-Chari (Central African Republic), and Chad.
After further reorganizations of its offices for the emerging independent nations of Africa, the Holy See created the Delegation to Nigeria and Ghana–a single office–in May 1973.
Separate nunciatures for Ghana and Nigeria were erected on 29 April 1976.
Faissal Shaheen is a Saudi nephrologist and co-founder of the King Fahad Hospital Jeddah and the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation.
In 2003 he led the Saudi team involved in the first kidney transplantation in the Arab World.
He is the president elect of the International Society for Organ Donation and Procurement from 2019 to 2021.
Shaheen studied at Mansoura University in Egypt and graduated in 1980.
In 2002, he earned a fellowship at the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh.
Over the course of his career, Shaheen published 181 papers and 190 abstracts in medical journals worldwide.
He worked as director general of the Saudi Centre for Organ Transplantation from its inception in 1993 to 2018.
It was written by McKee and produced by Mitchell Froom.
Jack King (23 August 1910 – 2 March 2000) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Eric Johnston (born 24 February 1914, date of death unknown) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Sky Store is independent from Sky's satellite TV service, meaning that a Sky TV subscription is not required.
The Sky Store service comes preloaded on Sky Q and Sky+HD boxes, and is also available as a downloadable app on PCs, Now TV, Roku, Android, and other devices.
Sky Store was launched in Germany and Austria in 2017, and Switzerland in 2018.
En Vivo Desde El Lunario is a live album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by Caracola Records in 2009.
It was the first live album of his career.
The album was a recorded at the Lunario National Auditorium during Gian Marco's concert on January 29, 2009.
The album was nominated for Best Long Form Music Video at the Latin Grammy Awards 2009.
Denis Karimani (born 1983 in Belgrad), using the stage name Remute, is a techno musician and DJ from Hamburg, Germany.
He started his eponymous record in 2008.
This album received a huge media response and put the floppy disk back on the map as a format for music.
In 2020 Remute announced the first music album on a Super Nintendo cartridge.
Les McKay (27 May 1917 – 22 March 1981) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Arthur Burge (born 24 August 1917, date of death unknown) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), serving from 1738-1743.
Caleb Cartwright was born in Cork, son of Charles Cartwright.
He matriculated at TCD on 7 July, 1716 at the age of 19.
He received BA (1720), MA (1723) and DD (1735) from that institution.
He resigned from TCD in 1743 and spent the rest of his life as a clergyman in the parish of Clonmethan, north Dublin.
Sigurður Már Helgason (born 29 April 1940) is an Icelandic former basketball player and coach.
Sigurður starred for Körfuknattleiksfélag Reykjavíkur (KFR) for more than a decade.
On 17 March 1962, he scored 30 points in a victory against KR.
In the fall of 1965, he helped KR win the annual Reykjavík City Tournament, which at the time was the second most important basketball competition in the country.
In 1970, the club merged into Knattspyrnufélagið Valur and became its basketball department.
Sigurður debuted with the Icelandic national basketball team in 1969.
In total, he played 5 games for the team.
Outside of basketball, Sigurður became a master in upholstery in 1966.
Sigurður's son, Flosi Sigurðsson, played college basketball for the University of Washington from 1981 to 1985.
Measured at 212 cm, he played 15 games for the Icelandic national team from 1983 to 1984.
Herman Doerner (1914 – 27 December 1976) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
The building, which was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, was completed in 1852.
The county council moved to County Hall in Coleraine in 1970.
After the judicial functions of the courthouse were transferred to modern facilities in Mountsandel Road, the old courthouse closed in 1985.
It was subsequently converted for leisure use and re-opened as a public house in 2000.
Colin French (20 November 1916 – 27 March 1984) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Bertrand earned a BA in Political Science and Philosophy from Vassar College in 2014.
She has been sued by White House staffer Kash Patel for alleged false reporting.
She has been among the leading writers covering the US intelligence community and news surrounding the impeachment inquiry against Donald Trump.
Roger Cornforth (19 January 1919 – 19 March 1976) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The Middlebury River is a tributary river of Otter Creek in Vermont.
Three branches feed the river from origins in Green Mountain National Forest.
The river is 18.6 miles long, has a watershed of 62.8 square miles, and is located South-East of Lake Champlain.
The river passes through Ripton, Middlebury and Salisbury.
The Citizens' Victory Movement (, MVC) is a Puerto Rican political party founded in 2019.
MVC also calls for a constitutional assembly to reach a final decision on the political status of Puerto Rico.
The 2019 Telegramgate scandal that engulfed the ruling New Progressive Party helped sharpen the focus of the MVC on government reform.
Marvin Perrett was a high-recognized sailor of the United States Coast Guard.
Perrett was able to complete the landing of two sets of troops on Utah Beach, at Normandy.
After landing his troops at Iwo Jima his landing craft shipped water, and was swamped, and was abandoned.
He and his small crew spent the rest of their day on the beach, finally getting a return to his ship around midnight.
At Okinawa his landing craft was involved in a series of feints, proceeding close to several beaches, but then withdrawing, without landing.
Following the war Perrett's oral history of his wartime experience was widely distributed, and he was a frequent speaker.
Interviews with Perrett appeared in multiple documentary films.
Perrett gave a demonstration of piloting a recreation of his landing craft, on Lake Pontchartrain, a week prior to his death in 2007.
In 2019 the Coast Guard announced that Marvin Perrett would be the namesake of the 64th cutter, .
Willie Jamieson is a Scottish curler.
He is a and 1977 Scottish men's champion.
William Atia Amoro was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Bongo constituency from 1954 to 1966.
While in parliament he served as parliamentary secretary (deputy minister) to the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Interior.
Amoro was born in 1929 at Bongo in the Upper East Region of Ghana ( then Gold Coast).
He was educated at the Tamale Government School and the Tamale Teacher Training College.
Amoro took up a teaching appointment in 1951 at the Nangodi Day School.
He remained in the teaching profession until 1954 when he was elected as a member of the Legislative Assembly representing the Bongo electoral area.
He was re-elected in 1956 and remained the member of parliament for Bongo in the subsequent years until 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
He served in this capacity until 1961.
Amoro's hobbies included playing table tennis, listening to music and flower gardening.
Reg Potter was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Lynn Diane Dierking is a Sea Grant Professor in Free-Choice Learning, Science & Mathematics Education in the College of Science at Oregon State University.
She is also the Associate Dean for Research in the College of Education at Oregon State University.
She has continued to make important contributions to the museum education field.
Ian Johnson (born 13 June 1925) was a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
David Murray (born 13 June 1925) was a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Robert Davies (1685/86 – 22 May 1728) was a Welsh antiquary and son of fellow antiquary, Robert Davies.
Davies matriculated from Brasenose College, Oxford University on 27 June 1702, aged 16.
His father died on 8 July 1710, with his Llannerch and Gwysaney estates passed on to Davies.
Davies became High Sheriff of Flintshire.
Davies married Anne, daughter of John Brockholes of Claughton, Lancaster.
Two portraits exist of Davies in Gwysaney.
He died on 22 May 1728.
After his death, a notable effigy of him was constructed by Henry Cheere in St Mary's Church, Mold.
Davies' son, Robert Davies (1710–1763), was a scholarly patron, like his grandfather.
He was a warm friend of the Welsh poet Evan Evans, who composed an elegy for Davies III.
Davies' grandson, Peter Davies, never married.
He died without a will in 1785, and the family's estate and library were divided and inherited by his two sisters.
The single would reach number number thirteen on the Billboard hot country chart.
Jenny Behrend (born 20 January 1996) is a German handball player, born in Rendsburg.
She plays for the club VfL Oldenburg.
She made her debut for the German national team in 2019, in a match against the Netherlands.
She was selected to represent Germany at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship in Japan.
Focus is the second studio album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 4 December, 2013, by blowgrow.
It debuted on Oricon's weekly chart at the 49th place.
This is the band's first full album with Tatsuya on the drums.
Elvira Gavrilova (); born on 26 March 1989, Nikolayev, Ukrainian SSR is a Ukrainian journalist, producer, public figure, designer.
Elvira Gavrilova was born on 26 March 1989 in Nikolayev, then Ukrainian SSR, to the family of the entrepreneur (the father) and economist (the mother).
After finishing school, she entered Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, majoring in Political Studies.
Elvira earned her master's degree in International Relations in 2012.
Today, the project has four nominations: Men, Women, Children, and Companies.
In late 2018, Elvira Gavrilova debuted as an art producer.
On 7 December 2018, the exhibition of the artist Konstantin Skoptsov, organized by Elvira, took place.
The targeted aim: to draw international attention to the talented Ukrainians and Ukrainian brands.
Children”, Alexander Zanzer, a Belgian producer, and Irakli Makatsariya, a Georgian producer, visited Odessa.
The set by Elvira Gavrilova, comprising a see-through chiffon blouse and black pencil skirt, was named among L'Officiel Ukraine's top imagines of Odessa fashion week 2017.
The collection Autumn/Winter 2017/18 made to the HDFashion & LifeStyle Top of Ukrainian season.
In spring 2018, during the 17th season of Odessa Fashion Day, Elvira Gavrilova's fashion show was starred by the singer Solokha who participated as a co-designer.
The black-and-beige colours of Elvira Gavrilova SS 2018 collection were enhanced by the bright headgear by Solokha.
Besides working on the brand of her own, Elvira Gavrilova is known for her efforts on the promotion of Ukrainian fashion as a whole.
In 2019, she walked on the Cannes Film Festival red carpet as a Ukrainian fashion ambassador.
This was spoken about at the press conference at the Ukrainian information agency UNIAN.
Among them, is the singer Iryna Bilyk, actress Olha Sumska, journalist Maryna Kinakh, actress Rymma Ziubina, model Yuliya Hershun.
Companies” was held on 23 November 2018.
The presentation of the first rating of extraordinary men of Ukraine took place on 22 March 2019, along with the Ukrainian women's second rating.
The ceremony venue was Odessa Opera and Ballet Theater.
In the future, the projects are also going to rank the hotels and restaurants.
Women, men, children, companies, restaurants, and hotels are expected to present Ukraine's brand in the world.
Everything, Ukraine can be proud of: people, entrepreneurial talent, and hospitality as the bright features of the mindset.
She organizes charitable evenings to help sick children.
This is the charitable calendar, the production of which is starred by the business people, political figures, athletes, show-biz stars, and talented children.
The money raised from the sales of the first calendar was transferred to the Boarding School #97 for the children with hearing difficulties in Lustdorf (Odesa oblast).
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2015.
The Mimitori ruins are located in the Higashiyama Hills in the eastern portion of the Niigata Plain, on a ridge with an altitude of 76 meters.
The size of this village ruin extends over 16,000 square meters, which makes it the largest in the Hokuriku region.
The settlement existed from the middle Jōmon period (3000–2000 BC) through the late and final Jōmon period (2000–300 BC).
The middle Jōmon settlement was in the center of the hill, with houses in a horseshoe-shaped configuration and a central plaza, measuring 60 meters north-south by 70 meters east-west.
The foundations of 12 oval-shaped pit dwellings measuring 8 x 3 meters were found, as was a large (10.6 centimeter) jade sphere.
The settlement expanded in the late Jōmon period to the west, forming a donut-shape, 200 meters north-south by 118 meters east-west.
and a central plaza 18 meters in diameter.
A total of 66 pit dwelling foundations were found in this area.
A midden was also discovered from this period.
The final Jōmon period extended to the east of the original settlement.
The style of buildings appears to have transitioned to elevated floor buildings.
The pillar hole about 130 cm in diameter and was dug more than 1 meter deep, and a pillar about 50 cm in diameter was erected in it.
Only two buildings were confirmed, but 36 similar holes were found in a wide area on the eastern side of the ruins.
These are also considered to be pillar holes of the same building.
As a result of these survey results, the momentum for protecting the ruins increased, and a development plan for a large-scale housing area was canceled.
René Daubinet (born 7 January 1933) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sventsyansky Uyezd had a population of 172,231.
Of these, 47.5% spoke Belarusian, 33.8% Lithuanian, 7.1% Yiddish, 6.0% Polish, 5.4% Russian and 0.1% German as their native language.
Claude Haas (born 30 April 1933) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Claude Greder (8 February 1934 – 9 April 2005) was a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Roger Neubauer (born 8 May 1938) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Chiiwa-kyō is a canyon located on the Chiiwa River, a tributary of the Urengawa River, with a total length is 4 kilometers within the Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park.
The canyon is named after the , a large white limestone cliff with a height of overlooking the river.
The cliff has many stalactites mainly composed of calcium carbonate from its overhangs, resembling breasts with milk.
The river bed in this area is made from a smooth monolith of limestone.
Charles Lambert (5 March 1932 – 5 June 1990) was a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Volodymyr Dudka (, , born , Sumy, Ukraine) is a political prisoner of the Kremlin.
One of the accused in the case of the so-called 'Crimean terrorists' (group of 'Sevastopol saboteurs').
Detained by the FSB on November 9, 2016.
Sentenced to 14 years in prison.
Reserve captain 2nd rank of the Ukrainian Navy, former Commander of the Simferopol control ship (1997—2001).
Served at the Ministry of Emergency Situations in Crimea before the arrest.
Born September 30, 1964 in Sumy.
He studied at Sumy school No.
8 (now it is Alexander High School).
After school he worked at Frunze Sumy Research and Manufacturing Association.
Since 1982 he served in the Soviet Armed Forces.
After graduation from the 41st Naval School (Mykolaiv), conscript service passed in communication units of the Baltic Fleet.
In 1983 he enrolled, and in 1988 graduated from the Faculty of Signals intelligence of the Kaliningrad Higher Naval School.
He has repeatedly participated in the intelligence services of reconnaissance ships in the Mediterranean and the Atlantic.
Since 1996, served in the Ukrainian Navy.
From 1997 to 2001, served as Commander of the Simferopol control ship of the Ukrainian Navy.
Participated in the Sea Breeze-96, Sea Breeze-97 exercises.
Received the President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma on the board of the ship.
After 2001 he served in posts of the operational shift of the Command post of the Naval Headquarters of Ukraine.
After occupation Crimea by Russia, remained in Sevastopol, worked in a civilian position in the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation.
Detained by the Federal Security Service of Russia on November 9, 2016 in Sevastopol, on his way to the hospital, where he went with the exacerbation of gastric ulcer.
For several days, Volodymyr Dudka's whereabouts were unknown.
He was charged with planning sabotage actions at military infrastructure and support facilities in Sevastopol.
The independent lawyer was only able to reach Dudka on November 14, 2016.
Volodymyr managed to inform him that he was innocent of anything, and his testimony was received from him under pressure and threats against his relatives.
However, the Investigative Committee of Russia denied the initiation of the torture proceedings against prisoners.
The trial of Dudka and Bessarabov, who refused to plead guilty, lasted more than 2.5 years.
On August 2, 2018, a reconsideration trial of the merits of the case began in the Sevastopol City Court.
On April 4, 2019, the Sevastopol City Court sentenced Volodymyr Dudka under the articles of Part 1 of Art.
30, item A of Part 2 of Art.
The defendants' appeals against fraud and gross misconduct were dismissed by the Supreme Court of Russia.
Mudgarpani was a Yaksha deity in ancient India.
Many of them were later incorporated into Buddhism, Jainism or Hinduism.
Although few ancient Yaksha statues remain in good condition, the vigor of the style has been applauded, and expresses essentially Indian qualities.
They are often pot-bellied, two-armed and fierce-looking.
The Yashas are often depicted with weapons or attributes, such as the Yaksha Mudgarpani.
It was discovered in Bharana Kalan, 32 kilometers northwest of Mathura.
The inscription in Brahmi script on the base of the statue is in very bad condition, but has been partly deciphered.
It is often suggested that the style of the colossal Yaksha statuary had an important influence on the creation of later divine images and human figures in India.
The female equivalent of the Yashas were the Yashinis, often associated with trees and children, and whose voluptuous figures became omnipresent in Indian art.
A relief is also known from the Mathura Museum, which shown the Mudgarpani with the same attributes.
Some Hellenistic influence, such as the geometrical folds of the drapery or the walking stance of the statues, has been suggested.
According to John Boardman, the hem of the dress in the monumental early Yaksha statues is derived from Greek art.
Under the Indo-Greeks, the cult of the Yakshas may also have been associated with the Bacchic cult of Dionysos.
Afterwards the Yaksa possessed Ajjunaka, giving him the strength to kill the five bandits.
Gérard Faetibolt (born 23 March 1932) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Robin Mann is an Australian Christian singer, songwriter and theologian.
His career started in 1969 with Kindekrist.
Mann's music is distinctly Australian, and much of it is written to be easily sung by congregations.
Mann was awarded an honorary Doctor of Divinity by the Australian Lutheran College in 2019.
André Lochon (born 19 December 1932) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Troksky Uyezd had a population of 203,401.
Of these, 58.1% spoke Lithuanian, 15.7% Belarusian, 11.3% Polish, 9.5% Yiddish, 4.6% Russian, 0.4% Tatar, 0.2% German and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
Jacques Meslier (born 3 May 1928) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
On 29 November 2019, five people were stabbed, two fatally, in Central London.
The attacker, Usman Khan, had been released from prison in 2018 on licence after serving a sentence for terrorist offences.
He was restrained by members of the public until additional police officers arrived, pulled away those restraining him, and shot him dead.
At 13:58 on 29 November, the police were called to Fishmongers' Hall after Khan, wearing a fake suicide vest, threatened to blow up the hall.
Holding two kitchen knives taped to his wrists, he began stabbing people inside the building.
Khan fled and began stabbing pedestrians outside on the north side of the bridge.
One of the people who stepped in to fight the attacker drove him back by spraying a fire extinguisher.
The officers pulled this person away to provide a clear shot, before one fired twice.
Three of the victims were associated with Cambridge University's Learning Together prison-rehabilitation programme; two died and one was injured.
The two who died from their stab wounds were Jack Merritt and Saskia Jones.
Merritt was a 25-year-old law and criminology graduate and University of Cambridge administration officer from Cottenham.
Jones, 23 years old, was a former University of Cambridge student from Stratford-upon-Avon.
Merritt was a course coordinator for Learning Together.
Jones was a volunteer at the Learning Together event.
Funeral services for Merritt and Jones were conducted on 20 December 2019.
Two other women were seriously injured, while the chef who stopped the attacker was stabbed but had less serious injuries.
McManus said that he was certain that more than two shots were fired during the incident.
The police, ambulance, and fire services attended the scene and a major incident was declared.
A large police cordon was set up in the area and residents were told to stay away.
Police closed both Monument Underground station and London Bridge station after the attack.
The police reported that there had been no prior intelligence of the attack.
The Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, returned to Downing Street following the incident, after campaigning in his constituency for the forthcoming general election.
The Conservative Party, Labour Party and Liberal Democrats temporarily suspended campaigning for the general election in London.
Metropolitan Police Commissioner Cressida Dick made a statement following the attack describing events.
She said there would be an increased police presence on the streets and that cordons in the London Bridge area would remain in place.
An appeal was made for the public to submit any film or picture evidence or information that could assist the investigation.
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility for the attack.
Its news agency, Amaq, claimed Usman Khan was one of its fighters.
A janaza prayer for Khan was held at a mosque in Birmingham, and he was buried in his family's village in Pakistan.
London Bridge was closed until the early hours of the following Monday for forensic investigation of the scene.
Two properties, in Stafford, where Khan lived, and in Stoke-on-Trent, were searched by police.
An inquest was opened on 4 December, at the Central Criminal Court in London, and was subsequently adjourned.
When it resumes, at a date to be determined, it is due be overseen by the chief coroner for England and Wales.
The Independent Office for Police Conduct is holding an investigation into the shooting.
In a separate investigation Staffordshire Police are also under IOPC scrutiny.
The attacker was identified as Usman Khan, a 28-year-old British national from Stoke-on-Trent of Pakistani descent.
Khan appears to have left school with no qualifications after spending part of his late teens in Pakistan.
He was known to police and had links to Islamist extremist groups.
In December 2018 he had been automatically released from prison on licence, where he was serving a 16-year sentence for terrorism offences, and was wearing an electronic tag.
Khan had been part of a plot, inspired by Al-Qaeda, to establish a terrorist camp on his family's land in Kashmir and bomb the London Stock Exchange.
The plot was disrupted by MI5 and the police, as part of MI5's Operation Guava (police Operation Norbury), and Khan was given an indeterminate sentence.
According to the anti-extremism group Hope not Hate, Khan was a supporter of Al-Muhajiroun, an extremist group with which scores of terrorists were involved.
He was a student and a personal friend of Anjem Choudary, an Islamist and terrorism supporter.
Khan had previously participated in the Learning Together programme.
Jean-Paul Weil (born 18 July 1941) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Here is a list of Georgian television series by years.
The music video of the song is directed by Arvindr Khaira and the music is produced by B Praak.
This song also features Akshay Kumar and Nupur Sanon in the music video.
This is the debut music video of Akshay Kumar.
It also introduces Nupur Sanon, Kriti Sanon's sister, to the audiences.
It has received more than 15 million views on YouTube in 24 hours.
It became the fastest Indian music video to reach 100 million views on YouTube.It is the first Indian video to get 6 million likes on Youtube.
As of 2nd february 2020 video has over 572 million views on YouTube.
The song was viewed over 500 million times on YouTube.
On 23 January Akshay kumar announced sequel of Filhall.
(16 December 1755 – 13 May 1804) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
The fourth son of James Hewitt, 1st Viscount Lifford, he matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1773, graduating B.A.
at [[Trinity College, Dublin in 1778.
He was [[Dean of Cloyne]] from 1779 until his death.
Kaiso is a type of music popular in the Caribbean.
Tobias Nygård Vibe (born 19 August 1990) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for Alta, as a defender.
Rue de Valois is a street in the Palais-Royal quarter in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
The 377-meter-long-street starts at 202, Rue Saint-Honoré and ends at 1, Rue de Beaujolais.
It has a north-south orientation and is a one-way street.
The street was named after Louis Philippe I, Duke of Valois, the son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans.
To pay debts, Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the owner of the Palais-Royal, decided to divide the lands around the Palais' garden into plots.
During the July Revolution, clashes between insurgents and troops took place in the street.
Adam Krupa (born 18 December 1952) is a Polish retired footballer from Cieszyn, who played as a midfielder.
Adam Krupa began his footballing career in his hometown with .
In 1971 he moved to Polonia Bytom, of Poland’s premier league, the Ekstraklasa.
Krupa then played briefly for Arka Gdynia, before returning to Polonia Bytom in 1978.
In total he made over 200 appearances in the Ekstraklasa, scoring 10 goals.
He also played at the international level for Poland’s U23 squad.
In 1981 he moved to the United States and joined the Tulsa Roughnecks of the North American Soccer League.
He was a starter in Soccer Bowl '83 on the Roughnecks’ only championship winning team.
Krupa also played indoor soccer for Tulsa from 1981–84.
After the NASL folded in 1985, he signed with the Chicago Sting of the Major Indoor Soccer League during the 1985–86 season where he appeared in 10 games.
Crude oil was discovered in Echigo Province from the end of the Nara period, occurring in naturally-occurring petroleum seep.
In 1874, the Nakano clan, the local village headman, applied to the Meiji government for a permit to commercially mine the crude oil, and hand-pumping operations began almost immediately.
The crude oil of Niitsu is deep black to deep green in color, with high viscosity, high sulfur and high acid content, and low in paraffin.
In the early Meiji Era, when petroleum was in demand largely for lamps, Niitsu crude was regarded as poor quality.
However, with the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and the Russo-Japanese War in 1904 and improvements in refining technology, Niitsu heavy oil and machine oil grew in demand.
By 1917, the field had reached its peak production of 120,000 kiloliters, and was the largest in Japan.
Commercial production mostly stopped in the 1980s, due to decreasing yield and high costs compared with imported oil.
In 1996, the last well was closed.
and the site was subsequently transformed into a public park with a museum.
Riku Selander (born 22 November 1994) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays for HIFK, as a midfielder.
Ferry Pilot is a British short documentary film produced in 1941 about the work of the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA).
Directed by Pat Jackson and produced by Ian Dalrymple the film was the work of the Crown Film Unit and was released at the end of 1941.
Originally conceived as a very short five minute film, it was expanded to a running time of over 30 minutes during production.
It moves on to introduce the variety of people, both men and women, who are pilots in the ATA.
After delivering the Spitfires, the English pilot flies an Armstrong Whitworth Whitley to another airfield with the American pilot as a passenger.
The two land, unaware that they came close to being attacked by German aircraft, and are picked up by another ATA crew to return to their base.
The film ends with the two signing-off for the day with the ferry pool commander.
Daniel Kollar (born 29 March 1994) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays for HIFK, as a goalkeeper.
His father is Hungarian, and he also holds Hungarian citizenship.
The short track speed skating competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held from 3 to 4 December 2019 at the SM Megamall Ice Rink.
The following is the schedule for the short track speed skating competitions.
All times are Philippine Standard Time ().
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Bielsk Podlaski.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Belsky Uyezd had a population of 164,441.
Of these, 39.1% spoke Ukrainian, 34.9% Polish, 14.9% Yiddish, 5.9% Russian, 4.9% Belarusian and 0.2% German as their native language.
Thomas Winter was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the early 17th century.
Winter was educated at Broadgates Hall, Oxford.
He was Treasurer of Cashel from 1608 to 1614; and Precentor of Waterford and Lismore from 1609 to 1612.
He was Archdeacon of Derry until his deprivation in 1612; and Dean of Cloyne from 1612 until his death.
Kiyotsu-kyō is a canyon located on the Kiyotsu River with a total length is 12.5 kilometers within the Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park.
The canyon is regarded as one of the three major canyons in Japan, along with the Kurobe Gorge and the Osugidani Gorge.
A hot spring resort, the Kiyotsukyō Onsen, is located at the entry to the gorge and attracts a large number of visitors especially during autumn foliage season.
There is a pedestrian tunnel with a total length of 750 meters along the wall of the gorge for sightseers.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Belsky Uyezd had a population of 165,159.
Of these, 99.0% spoke Russian, 0.3% Yiddish, 0.3% Latvian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
Theertha Yathra (The Pilgrimage) () is a 1999 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama thriller film directed by Vasantha Obeysekera and co-produced by Chandran Rutnam and Ashoka Perera.
It stars Joe Abeywickrama, Channa Perera and Yashoda Wimaladharma in lead roles along with Chandrasoma Binduhewa and Samson Siripala.
It is the 922nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film was selected by National Film Corporation (NFC) for screening at the Cairo International Film festival in 1999.
The Portage Park Bungalow Historic District is a residential historic district in the Portage Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
The district includes 225 buildings, 189 of which are brick Chicago bungalows built between 1915 and 1930.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 17, 2014.
Herbert A. Tulatz (21 June 1914 – 28 June 1968) was a German trade unionist and anti-Nazi activist.
Born in Breslau, Tulatz became a bank clerk, also joining the Social Democratic Party and becoming active in the trade union movement.
He continued working for the movement after it was banned by the Nazis.
In 1936, he was arrested by the Gestapo, and spent the next three-and-a-half years in prisons and labour camps.
On release, he found work with a publishing house, but in 1942 was then conscripted into the 999th Light Afrika Division, a penal battalion.
He was captured by the American forces in Tunisia in 1943 and spent two-and-a-half years as a prisoner-of-war.
For much of this period, he was in Fort Devens with other anti-Nazi activists, and became the camp spokesman..
After World War II, Tulatz returned to publishing work, then began working for the German Trade Union Confederation.
In 1952, he became the director of the confederation's trade union training college, in Oberursel.
In 1959, he went to Nigeria, on a fact-finding mission for the International Labour Organization.
In 1961, he began working for the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, as its Assistant General Secretary, with responsibility for education.
In 1967, he organised the first ICFTU World Congress on Education, in Montreal.
He died, still in office, in 1968.
Walter Andonov (born January 5, 1969) is an American politician who served in the Nevada Assembly from the 21st district from 2002 to 2004.
Edward Clerke was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the first half of the 17th century.
Clerke was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was ordained priest on 24 June 1601.
He was Prebendary of Killanully then Dean of Cloyne from 1615 to 1640.
Jakob Dunsby (born 13 March 2000) is a Norwegian professional footballer who plays for Sandefjord, as a forward.
Kevin Larsson (born 15 September 2001) is a Finnish professional footballer who plays for HIFK, as a forward.
The Columbia 34 is an American sailboat that was designed by Wirth Munroe and Richard Valdez as a cruiser and first built in 1966.
The Columbia 34 is a development of the Columbia 33 Caribbean, using a deck adapted from the Columbia 40.
The Columbia 34 was replaced in the company product line in 1970, by the unrelated William H. Tripp Jr. designed Columbia 34 Mark II.
The design was built by Columbia Yachts in the United States, but it is now out of production.
Some of the boats were sold as kits for owner completion.
Dick Valdes described how the Columbia 34 design came about, in a talk given at the Long Beach Rendezvous on 23 February 2002.
So after about fifty boats we decided to see if we could make a change.
The Columbia 34 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the centreboard extended and with it retracted.
The boat is fitted with a Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering.
The galley is located on the port side at the bottom of the companionway steps and features a two-burner stove.
The raised stern counter configuration precludes an aft stateroom.
Diego Causero (born 13 January 1940) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
From 1992 to 2015 he served as the head of the Vatican's diplomatic mission in several African and European countries.
Diego Causero was born in Moimacco in the Province of Udine, Italy, on 13 January 1940.
He earned a doctorate in theology in 1966, with a specialty in liturgy, at the Pontifical Atheneum of St. Anselm.
To prepare for a career as a diplomat he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1969.
He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1973.
His assignments included stints in Nigeria, Spain, Syria, Australia, at the Holy See's représentative to the United Nations in Geneva, and in Albania.
On 15 December 1992, Pope John Paul II named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Chad.
He received his episcopal consecration on 6 January 1993 from Pope John Paul.
On 1 February 1993 he was named Apostolic Nuncio to the Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo as well.
On 31 March 1999, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Syria.
On 10 January 2004, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to the Czech Republic.
On 28 May 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
He retired on 5 September 2015 upon the appointment of Thomas Gullickson as his successor in Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
Zachary Green, better known as Zachary Wentz, is an American professional wrestler who is currently signed to Impact Wrestling.
A tag team specialist, Wentz is known for his partnership with Dezmond Xavier, with whom he is part of The Rascalz stable, alongside Trey Miguel.
As of 2019, he has been engaged to Kimber Lee.
Mimodactylus is a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Cretaceous of what is now Lebanon.
It was prepared in Canada by Luke Allan Lindoe, a technician of the University of Alberta.
Since 2017, the museum displays two life-size models of the animal, one standing, the other flying, and a hologram.
The name was intended to honour the philanthropist as well.
The specific name refers to the provenance from Lebanon.
The holotype, MIM F1, was excavated from a marine deposit of the Sannine Chalk dating from the late Cenomanian, about ninety-five million years old.
The layers were deposited off the coast of the Afro-Arabic plate, in the south of the Tethys Sea.
It consists of a relatively complete skeleton with skull and lower jaws.
It lacks some vertebrae and some pelvic elements.
The skeleton is largely articulated and partly three-dimensionally preserved but the rear of the skull is strongly compressed.
It represents the most complete pterosaur skeleton ever found on the Afro-Arabic plate.
The University of Alberta made a cast, with inventory number MN 7216-V.
The describing authors identified some distinguishing traits.
Two of these are autapomorphies, unique derived characters.
The humerus has a rectangular deltopectoral crest.
The humerus has less than half of the length of the second phalanx of the fourth (wing) finger.
Additionally the fossils shows a combination of traits that is unique for the Ornithocheiroidea.
The palate has a distinct ridge.
The upper jaws each have eleven teeth and the lower jaws each ten.
The shoulderblade is somewhat longer than the coracoid.
The humerus is 30% longer than the thighbone.
The deltopectoral crest covers 40% of the shaft length of the humerus.
The upper jaw bears eleven teeth.
These are somewhat transversely flattened, but not dagger-shaped or serrated.
They are conical with an oval cros-section.
Their apices are sharp and slightly bent inwards.
They possess a cingulum, a thickened ridge at the crown base.
The first tooth is smaller, with a circular cross-section.
Subsequent teeth are longer, straight and widely spaced.
They are only present in the front half of the jaw.
The palate forms a concave plate with a small ridge.
The quadrate is angled at 150° relative to the jaw edge.
The lower jaw has a preserved length of 105 millimetres.
It bears ten teeth for a total of forty-two in the head as a whole.
The lower jaws have a central forwards pointing odontoid process in front.
Of the hyoid bone two first ceratobranchialia have been preserved, thin elongated fork-shaped elements.
The front vertebrae of the back are not fused into a notarium.
A series of seven tail vertebrae is visible.
These quickly diminish in size towards the rear, indicating that the tail was very short.
The breastbone is rounded in front.
Its cristospina, central crest on the underside, is short and deep.
The shoulder blade is robust and constricted.
It is longer than the coracoid, different from the condition in the Istiodactylidae.
The coracoid facet touching the breastbone is concave, with a process extending to behind, again different from the isiodactylid morphology.
The wings are conspicuously elongated, with a low aspect ratio.
The humerus is fifty-two millimetres long.
Its deltopectoral crest has distinctive straight distal edge.
This crest covering 40% of shaft length exceeds the ratio in all other Ornithocheiroidea, except the Pteranodontidae.
The pteroid, the bone supporting the forward wing membrane or propatagium, is very long, somewhat longer even than the humerus.
It clearly points towards the neck and articulates with the proximal syncarpal; this had been a point of contention among researchers.
The first and second phalanx of the fourth finger are relatively longer than with istiodactylids.
The fourth phalanx is curved to behind.
Its short unserrated straight conical teeth would have been useful to crack the exoskeletons of arthropods.
A lack of plant fossils proves that the location was far from land.
Its elongated wings did not provide the manoeuvrability needed to catch fast flying insects.
However, they would allow for a stable flight during dynamic soaring over the sea surface.
The site is rich in fossils of crustaceans belonging to the Decapoda.
Such shrimp-like creatures could have been scooped from the water surface by the wide beak, similar to the way some extant ducks, herons and shoebills catch prey.
Rebeccah Slater is a British neuroscientist and academic.
She is professor of paediatric neuroscience and a senior Wellcome Trust research fellow at the University of Oxford.
She is also a professorial fellow in Neuroscience at St John's College.
Her research focuses on infant pain, using non-invasive neuroimaging techniques to improve understanding and measurement of pain in preterm (premature) and term infants.
Slater established the Paediatric Neuroimaging Group at the University of Oxford in 2013 as an Associate Professor of Paediatric Neuroimaging, which she continues to lead.
She was awarded a Title of Distinction by Oxford University in 2018 to become a Professor of Paediatric Neuroscience.
Slater's work constituted the first evidence for specific cortical pain response in premature infants from 25 weeks old.
She measures the blood flow changes in the brain during clinically required blood tests using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and compares it to the blood flow during non-painful tactile stimulation.
She was the first to directly measure pain-specific neural activity in infants using electroencephalography (EEG), during clinically required blood tests.
She has also been on the scientific organising committee for the International Symposium on Paediatric Pain.
Slater is considerably involved in public engagement and media communication.
She has also appeared on BBC News, and in articles by the BBC, The Guardian, and Scientific American to communicate advances in measuring and managing infant pain.
Bohemians are due to participate in various domestic cup competitions this season, including the FAI Cup, EA Sports Cup and the Leinster Senior Cup.
Bohemians will also compete in the UEFA Europa League for the first time in seven years as they qualified with a third place finish the previous season.
Bohs were drawn against arch-rivals Shamrock Rovers in an opening day Dublin Derby when fixtures for the 2020 season were released in late December 2019.
Bohemians announced a new four-year partnership with Des Kelly Interiors as new main sponsors, beginning with the 2020 season.
Manufactured by O'Neills, the red and black striped shirt will feature a special gold crest and will have the club's name written in the Irish language.
This is to mark the club’s 130th anniversary and their 100th season in the League of Ireland.
This is a list of football teams based on the Fylde Coast (Lancashire, England), sorted by which league they play in as of the 2019–20 season.
The leagues are listed in order of their level in the English football league system.
The Covent Hotel is a historic residential hotel at 2653-65 N. Clark Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
Built in 1915, the hotel was one of the many residential hotels constructed in early twentieth century Chicago to house the city's growing single working-class population.
Covent Hotel was a rooming hotel, a subtype of residential hotel that exclusively offered single rooms with few amenities.
Like many rooming hotels, the Covent Hotel housed commercial space on its first floor, including a restaurant to provide convenient nearby meals for its residents.
Architect Frank E. Davidson designed the Classical Revival building, which features brick piers and a parapet.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 5, 2017.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Pruzhansky Uyezd had a population of 139,074.
Of these, 75.5% spoke Belarusian, 12.8% Yiddish, 6.7% Ukrainian, 3.0% Russian, 1.4% Polish, 0.3% German and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Guinea-Bissau–Portugal relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Guinea-Bissau and the Portuguese Republic.
Both nations are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries and the United Nations.
In 1446, the first Portuguese sailors arrived to what is now Guinea-Bissau searching for gold.
The territory subsequently became administered as part of the Portuguese Cape Verde islands before being separated and called Portuguese Guinea.
Portuguese Guinea became an important post in the Atlantic slave trade, particularly to Brazil.
In 1879, Guinea-Bissau becomes a separate colony within the Portuguese Empire.
In 1956, Amílcar Cabral created the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), fighting against colonialism and starting a march for independence.
In 1963, the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence broke out lasting until 1974.
The war ended when Portugal, after the Carnation Revolution of 1974, granted independence to Guinea-Bissau on 10 September 1974.
Since independence, relations between Guinea-Bissau and Portugal have remained strong.
There are many cultural similarities between both nations.
There have also been several high-level visits between leaders of both nations and both countries work closely together within the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
There are direct flights between both nations with EuroAtlantic Airways and TAP Air Portugal.
In 2017, trade between both nations totaled €90 million Euros.
Portugal is one of Guinea-Bissau's largest trading partners.
Bridglal Pachai (30 November 1927 – 27 November 2019) was a South African-born Canadian educator, historian and author.
Born in Umbulwana, Natal, he went to school in nearby Ladysmith, and later graduated with a doctorate in 1963.
degrees in History from the University of South Africa and a Ph.D. in History, from the University of Natal.
His thesis was the twenty-one years that Mahatma Gandhi sent in South Africa from 1893 to 1914.
From 1947 to 1962 he worked as a school teacher for the Department of Education in Natal, South Africa.
In 1979, Pachai returned to Africa, becoming the inaugural Dean of the Faculty of Arts at the University of Sokoto, Nigeria (1979-1985).
In all, he published some 20 books.
Pachai and his wife Leela had five children; three sons and two daughters.
He was made a member of the Order of Canada in 2002 and in 2006 was a recipient of the Gandhi, King, Ikeda Award (Morehouse College).
He died in Halifax on 27 November 2019 at age 91.
The Galerie de Montpensier is a gallery in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
The Galerie de Montpensier is one of the galleries with arcades located inside the Palais-Royal.
It runs along the western side of the Palais-Royal Garden.
It starts at Montpensier Peristyle and ends at Joinville Peristyle.
A passageway starts from the gallery and ends at 24–25 Rue de Montpensier.
The name of the gallery derives from the proximity of Rue de Montpensier which was named after Antoine Philippe, Duke of Montpensier, the brother of King Louis Philippe I.
James Cipperly (born May 4, 1984), better known by his ring name Orange Cassidy, is an American professional wrestler, currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW).
The gimmick is highly controversial: wrestling purists detest it while fans cheer it immensely.
The 1996 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 24-28 May 1996 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
Mahilara Sarkar Math is an ancient Hindu temple and archaeological site located in Barisal District of Bangladesh.
It is located in the Mahilara village under Gournadi Upazila.
It was built by a local influential man named Rupram Das Gupta during the reign of Alivardi Khan.
The Shikhara style monument is now protected by the Department of Archaeology and classified as an 'archaeological monument'.
The 2020 Malaysia Masters was the first tournament of the 2020 BWF World Tour and also part of the Malaysia Masters championships, which had been held since 2009.
This tournament was organized by the Badminton Association of Malaysia and sanctioned by the BWF.
This international tournament was held at the Axiata Arena in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Below is the point distribution for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF World Tour Super 500 event.
The total prize money for this tournament was US$400,000.
Distribution of prize money was in accordance with BWF regulations.
Cavero is a surname of Spanish origin.
Ivan Jerome Hill (born March 30, 1961) is an American serial killer, responsible for at least 9 murders in different suburbs of Los Angeles from 1986 to 1994.
He also committed at least one of the Southside Slayer murders in South Los Angeles, and investigators suspect he's been involved in more.
Hill was captured and convicted based on DNA profiling.
Ivan Hill was born on March 30, 1961 in Los Angeles.
He was the second in a family of five children.
Ivan grew up in a socially disadvantageous environment, his father being aggressive towards his wife and children.
Shortly before Christmas in 1968, Hill's father shot his mother in the face with a .22 caliber rifle, and was sent to prison.
Despite the serious injury, Hill's mother survived, and later divorced his father.
Thereafter, Hill's grandmother began to take part in his upbringing.
Due to financial difficulties, Hill's mother had to work two jobs, forcing Ivan to take care of his younger siblings throughout the 1970s.
Hill spent his teens in Pomona, attending Pomona High School.
During his school years, Ivan was involved in sports, being elected team captain of the school football team.
Most of his acquaintances from those years spoke very positively of him.
In 1978, a year before graduation, Hill became addicted to drugs and lost interest in studying.
Suffering from financial difficulties, Hill began leading a criminal lifestyle in early 1979, committing several thefts.
In January 1979, Hill, along with accomplices, committed several robberies.
On January 23, 17-year-old Hill and his accomplice, 18-year-old Vernon Myers, robbed a liquor store in Glendora, during which Myers killed one store employee and seriously wounded another.
For this crime, Vernon Myers was sentenced to life imprisonment with no chance of parole.
As a minor, Hill was found guilty in complicity to murder, but due to cooperating in the investigation, he received a short sentence.
During his detention, Hill graduated from high school, receiving his high school diploma.
He later studied at one of the local colleges, after which he received parole and was released in the mid-1980s.
After his release, Hill spent a lot of time in the San Gabriel Valley, constantly changing his place of residence.
At various times, he worked as a day laborer, storekeeper, and forklift driver.
In the late 1980s, he was rearrested for theft and convicted.
Hill was released again in February 1993.
Having problems with employment, he was engaged with low-skill labor and soon returned to his criminal lifestyle.
During 1993, he committed several additional robberies; he was arrested in early 1994, convicted, and sentenced to 10 years imprisonment.
While serving his 1994 sentence, a blood sample was taken from Hill.
The trial of Ivan Hill opened in October 2006.
Hill himself claimed that the murders occurred while he was in an unwell state of mind, characterized by complete confusion and uncontrolled impulsive action.
Hill stated this resulted from a depressive disorder that he developed in September 1993, due to a fallout with his girlfriend, his dismissal from work, and his drug addiction.
However, the court considered these circumstances insignificant, and found that Hill was sane at the time of the murders.
He was convicted of six murders and received the death penalty on March 21, 2007.
In late 2008, on the basis of the results of another DNA test, the investigation connected Hill with two more murders.
The court sentenced him to an additional life term without parole.
As of November 2019, the 58-year-old Hill is still alive and awaiting execution on San Quention State Prison's death row.
Khaldoun Al-Khashti (born 1 September 1970) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore is a private hospital based in Hebbal, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
It was started in 1973 for rural Bangalore but today it has turned in a multispecialty hospital.
It also conducts various undergraduate and post-graduate nursing, medical and allied health services educational programs.
Sanda Yahanata () is a 2000 Sri Lankan Sinhala adult drama film directed by Mohan Niyaz and produced by Anil Jayasooriya.
It stars Sabeetha Perera and Sanath Gunathilake in lead roles along with Cletus Mendis and Palitha Silva.
The film marked the debut cinema appearance of Paboda Sandeepani.
It is the 942nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film has been shot entirely around Kandy.
Louis H. Folmer (April 15, 1904 – February 1983) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1951 to 1968.
Victor Nemtsev (January 16, 1936 - November 9, 2018) was a Chuvash painter and member of the Union of Artists of the USSR (1967).
He was born in the village of Votlany, Komsomol district, Chuvash ASSR, and died in Cheboksary, Chuvash Republic.
In 1959, Nemtsev graduated from Cheboksary art school, and later the Chuvash State Pedagogical Institute in 1970.
From 1961 to 1966, he worked as the headteacher of the Cheboksary Children's Art School No.
Nemtsev's paintings included portraiture, landscape and still lives.
He died in Cheboksary on November 9, 2018.
Khalaf Al-Khatri (, born 1 January 1964) is an Omani sport shooter.
He competed in the 1992 and 1996 Summer Olympics.
Said Al-Khatry (born 1947) is an Omani sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The thematic concept for the song proved successful and Townshend was subsequently praised by critics.
However, this idea was later discarded and the pair of songs are the only ones that survived.
Following this performance, rumors started circulating that this would become their next single.
It is one of the earliest songs recorded by them that features rather unique instruments.
French horn is featured in a distinct solo played by bass guitarist John Entwistle.
This version, apparently recorded as a joke, ends with Moon smashing his drums, interrupting presenter Brian Matthew, much to the bands' approval.
Although a nod to the TV-Special, it was completely unaffiliated with the show.
The stereo version is nine seconds longer than the mono version, since the fade out in the latter comes in quicker.
It was heavily praised for its innovative and original concept, most notably its use of reverb and feedback, which the group was well known for.
Lure of Ambition is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by Edmund Lawrence, and starring Theda Bara.
Olga Dolan is a poor young woman working as a public stenographer at a hotel in New York.
She allures Cyril Ralston, a nobleman, and starts to have a romantic relationship with him.
Ralston promises Olga that they will get married soon.
However, he returns to England leaving Olga.
After being deceived by Ralston, Olga vows revenge.
She goes to England and begins working as a secretary to Lady Constance Bromley.
Later, Olga finds out that Ralston is Bromley's son and that he is a married man.
Although Ralston still pursues her, Olga becomes interested in another nobleman, Duke of Ruthledge, and eventually becomes his private secretary impressing him.
After the Duke's wife died due to heart attack caused by jealousy, there is no obstacle for Olga to marry the duke.
Rashid Salim Al-Ma'shari (born 1 January 1978) is an Omani swimmer.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Ramzi Al-Mahrous (born 5 February 1982) is a Saudi Arabian weightlifter.
He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Ubaldi was born in Perugia, Italy on September 16, 1910.
He kept the business temporarily closed while serving in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1946, and sold it in 1976.
From 1976 to 1995, Ubaldi instructed demonstration courses in selecting, preparing and cutting meat at the The New School for Social Research and the Institute of Culinary Education.
Many of these cuts were new to me.
The bottom butt caught my eye and, as the price was reasonable, I bought three pieces, each weighing about 8 to 10 pounds.
When I got them back to the store and took them apart, I liked the high quality of the meat and its fat content.
I sliced the piece that is shaped like a triangle into little steaks about 1 to 1¼ inches thick.
So we christened them Newport steaks.
Ubaldi was one of several American butchers and chefs in the 1940s and 1950s to have independently utilized the bottom sirloin from fabricated beef.
The Mary Ellen Parmley House, at 8850 S. 220 East in Sandy, Utah, is a one-story, wood-frame house built originally around 1898 as a Hall-Parlor cottage.
It has had several additions on its west side.
The first addition plus original portion make a T-shaped crosswing form.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
And it is also known as 316 South 220 East.
Undaya (The Bullet) () is a 2000 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama thriller film directed and produced by K. A. W. Perera.
It stars Sangeetha Weeraratne and Priyankara Perera in lead roles along with Sathischandra Edirisinghe and Channa Perera.
It is the 930th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film was previewed and allowed by the Public Performances Board (PPB) in July 1993, however had to wait until 2000 to release the film in theaters.
Mahoney was also the first African American to serve on the Detroit Planning Commission, the Wayne County Board of Supervisors and the Michigan Labor Council.
Mahoney was born in Decatur, Michigan, on May 29, 1886, to Barney, and his wife, Viora Simpson.
Mahoney attended grade school in Decatur.
He attended Olivet College where he was renowned by professors as giving the best speech in the history of the college.
He later received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Fisk University, before going on to attend law school at the University of Michigan where he graduated in 1911.
In 1918, Detroit Mayor James Couzens appointed Mahoney to the Detroit City Planning Commission, the first African American to serve in such a capacity.
The case ended with Sweet's acquittal.
In 1928, Mahoney co-founded the Great Lakes Mutual Insurance Company, serving as the first President of the company until his departure in 1957.
In 1939, he was appointed to the Michigan Department of Labor and Industry, by the Governor of Michigan, Frank Fitzgerald.
In 1955, he helped organize the Public Bank of Detroit, becoming a member of its board of directors.
Mahoney was a member of the Republican Party.
He twice unsuccessfully campaigned for election to Congress.
Mahoney died at the Henry Ford Hospital, in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1966.
He was buried at the Evergreen Cemetery in Detroit.
Outlaws of the Rockies is a 1945 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Dub Taylor, Carole Mathews, Carolina Cotton and Spade Cooley.
The film was released on September 18, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.
Talib Salim Al-Maiwali (born 16 March 1951) is an Omani sailor.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1986 Davis Cup.
13 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
South Korea defeated Japan in the final and qualified for the 1987 World Group.
The 2019 Golden Movie Awards is an African film award ceremony that was hosted at the Movenpick Ambassador Hotel in Accra, Ghana.
Martin Sägesser is a former Swiss curler.
He is a and a 1976 Swiss men's curling champion.
Kawal Sharma is an Indian film director and producer who works in Hindi films.
The San Diego Seals are a lacrosse team based in San Diego, California.
The team plays in the National Lacrosse League (NLL).
The 2020 season is their 2nd season in the NLL.
game 8 is actually a home game, but they will be playing at the Orleans arena in Las Vagas.
Maqbool Hossain is a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami politician and the former Member of Parliament of Jessore-2.
Maqbool Hossain was born in Jessore District.
Maqbool Hossain was elected to parliament from Jessore-2 as a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami candidate in 1986.
He was defeated by taking part in the fifth parliamentary election.
The 2019–20 American Eagles men's basketball team represents American University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Eagles, led by seventh-year head coach Mike Brennan, play their home games at Bender Arena in Washington, D.C. as members of the Patriot League.
The American College of Bankruptcy is a professional organization for bankruptcy judges, lawyers, international fellows, and accountants in the United States.
The Hyrum and Selma Erickson Jacobson House, at 8908 South 220 East in Sandy, Utah, was built in 1914.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
It is a one-story brick cross-wing house, built upon a foundation of ashlar granite blocks.
Its original red brick exterior was painted red, and later the mortar joints between were painted white.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kobrinsky Uyezd had a population of 184,453.
Of these, 79.6% spoke Ukrainian, 13.7% Yiddish, 3.1% Russian, 2.2% Polish, 0.8% Belarusian, 0.1% Tatar, 0.1% Mordvin and 0.1% German as their native language.
Luiz Olavo Baptista (Itu, July 24, 1938 – São Paulo, October 18, 2019) was a Brazilian jurist, lawyer, arbitrator, and International Law professor.
Among other positions, he acted as President of the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization, of which he was a member between 2001 and 2008.
Luiz Olavo Baptista was born in Itu, in rural São Paulo, in 1938.
In 1958, he was admitted to Law School at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo.
After graduating in 1963, he started practising law at a firm of his own.
During the Military dictatorship in Brazil, he defended persecuted politicians as a lawyer, and later joined the truth commission of the Order of Attorneys of Brazil in São Paulo.
Luiz Olavo passed away in São Paulo (SP, Brazil) in October 18, 2019, at 81 years of age.
In 1973, he became a law professor at PUC-SP, where he taught until 1980.
In the late 1990s, he was a visiting scholar at the University of Paris II.
After retiring from USP in 2008, he received an honorary doctorate degree from the University of Lisbon in 2009.
Baptista was part of the United Nations Compensation Commission that ruled on compensation for victims of the Gulf War.
Within the Mercosur, he was an arbitrator at the Protocol of Brasilia, where he ruled on a dispute over subsidies for pork production between Argentina and Brazil.
He served as arbitrator in major Brazilian and international arbitration courts, including the Permanent Court of Arbitration and the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
In the investment arbitration sector, he ruled in several high-profile cases, such as Lanco v. Argentina (ICSID Case No.
ARB/97/6), Malicorp v. Egypt (ICSID Case No.
ARB/08/18), and Alten v. Spain (SCC Case No.
He chaired the body for a year in 2007.
From 2015 until his death in 2019, he worked as arbitrator, wrote legal opinions and developed research and other projects at the Atelier Jurídico think tank.
In addition to academic titles, Baptista was appointed Great Officer of the Order of Rio Branco in 1996 by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil.
In 2005, he received the High Distinction Award by the Brazilian Superior Military Court.
He received the Anchieta medal from the Municipal Chamber of São Paulo and the Barão de Ramalho award by the São Paulo Institute of Lawyers (IASP).
The Savoy Baur en Ville Hotel is the oldest Grand Hotel in Zurich.
It was founded in 1838 and is located on Poststrasse on Paradeplatz.
It has belonged to Credit Suisse for several decades.
The hotel includes the two restaurants Baur and Orsini as well as the Savoy Bar.
Johannes Baur, originally a journeyman baker from Vorarlberg in Austria, immigrated to Zurich in the 1820s.
He initially ran the Zum Kirschbaum in Marktgasse, opposite the confectioner David Sprüngli.
In 1837 Johannes Baur bought the building in Zurich, which had previously served as a parsonage, and opened Café Baur right next to the city's most important post office.
140 beds and stables for 36-40 horses were available at the time.
From 1877 to 1878 the house and the restaurant Orsini were rebuilt.
After Baur's death, Heinrich Brunner took over the hotel and in 1899 sold it to the property speculator Jakob Lassmann from Constantinople.
In 1899, the architects Alfred Chiodera and Theophil Tschudy approved a reconstruction and extension project in the style of the French Renaissance, but it was not carried out.
Lassmann's speculations led to financial ruin and the hotel went to Jakob Schwarz.
In 1907, under Hotel Director Schwarz, the conversion and extension was commissioned from the architects Pfleghard & Haefeli and 170 rooms were reopened on 13 June 1908.
Since then, the hotel has borne the name Savoy.
Since 1923, the Savoy Club, founded in 1890 by Zurich returnees, has met in the hotel.
From 1975 to 1978 the hotel was closed due to urgently needed renovation work.
It was reopened on 31 March 1978.
Since 1985 Christina and Manfred Hörger managed the hotel.
Manfred Hörger died in 2015 and in 2017 Christina Hörger handed over the management to Werner Knechtli.
The terrace was reopened in 2018 as an extension of the Savoy Bar.
Today the hotel has 104 rooms and suites and 170 employees.
Baur en Ville should not be confused with Baur au Lac on Lake Zurich, which was also built by Baur in 1844.
From 1836 to 1838, the master builder and architect Daniel Pfister erected a regular, block-like structure, divided by Ionic columns and pilasters with Ionic capitals.
During the 1907 conversion, the hotel was extended by two storeys, preserving the architectural style of the original building.
Instead of the formerly continuous loggia, all the rooms behind the main façade were fitted with verandas and the pillars on the ground floor were narrowed down.
[8] The new floors were joined together by pillars with plant capitals that spanned several storeys.
The top floor is distinguished by a meandering stone railing and pharaoh figures supporting the beams.
In the 1970s, the building had to be completely demolished in accordance with fire protection guidelines, but also for reasons of comfort; conversion was not possible.
At the same time, however, the street scene, consisting of the Tiefenhofhäusern, the Kreditanstalt and the Hotel Savoy Baur en Ville on Paradeplatz, was to be retained.
The contract for the construction was awarded to Karl Steiner AG, which removed the façade step by step, erected a new building and then rebuilt the historic façade.
Inside, the hotel is therefore built in the style of the 1970s, while from the outside it still shows the historic facade.
Takuma Koga is a former football player.
Martin Plüss is a former Swiss curler.
He is a and a 1976 Swiss men's curling champion.
He served in the United States Army during World War I.
In 1920, Bolton received the Bachelor of Science degree from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
From 1921 to 1922, he was a member of the credit department of the National Bank of Commerce in New York City.
Bolton joined his father's Rapides Bank in Alexandria.
From 1944 to 1970, he was the chairman of the Alexandria Civil Service Commission.
He was the president from 1964 to 1965 of the LSU Foundation and was instrumental in the founding of Louisiana State University at Alexandria, originally a two-year institution.
The LSU-A library is named in his honor.
Bolton was active in Alexandria Chamber of Commerce, as president, 1930–1931; chairman of the industrial development division, 1965–1974.
From 1933–1934, he was the president of the Louisiana Bankers Association.
He was also president in 1935 of the state banking division of the American Bankers Association.
Like his parents, he was a member of the Emmanuel Baptist Church.
From 1928 to 1953, he served on the executive board of the Louisiana Baptist Convention.
He was president of the Louisiana Baptist Foundation from 1948 to 1959.
He was affiliated with Kiwanis International.
In 1924, Bolton wed the former Frances Sample (1902–1986), the daughter of Samuel Guy and Sarah Emma McCrory Sample of Shreveport.
The couple had two daughters, Mary Eleanor (born 1927) and Frances (born 1928).
In 1979, the surviving Bolton family members donated their grandparents' former downtown residence to the City of Alexandria.
Built in Queen Anne style architecture, the house dates to the late 1890s.
The property was converted into the River Oaks Square Arts Center and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Not to be confused with an inn of the same name but located on the island of Gran Roque.
They are located southwest of the park is accessible by sea like many other keys with boats that leave the dock of Gran Roque.
It was built originally as a brick and adobe house, during 1884-1885.
The two rooms are adobe lined underneath plaster.
The masonry work was done by Ed Ashton, and according to McLachlan's journal a man named Bridge did the plastering.
When it was completed in March 1885 it became home for Maggie Naismith, his second wife, and her five children.
McLachlan himself vanished into the underground for nearly eight years.
was employed as a carpenter on the Manti temple and used his earnings there to support his families.
It was founded in 1997 in Berlin.
The group was founded by Susanne Ackers, Julianne Pierce, Valentina Djordjevic, Ellen Nonnenmacher and Cornelia Sollfrank in the spring of 1997.
They organised the First Cyberfeminist International in September of that year as part of the Documenta X art event.
The twentieth anniversary of the First Cyberfeminist International was marked by the Institute of Contemporary Art, London with a five day event called the Post-Cyber Feminist International.
July 17, 2011 saw the 2011 Gran Desafío take place, with Oficial 911 defeating Multifacético in a mask vs. mask match .
As a result of his loss, Multifacético was forced to unmask and reveal his real name.
Noel Evelyn Norris (December 25, 1918 - February 15, 2014) was a Singaporean educator best known for her association with Raffles Girls' School.
She was also the first principal of Crescent Girls' School.
Norris was born Noel Evelyn Norris on December 25, 1918.
She started primary school at Raffles Girls' Primary School in 1925.
She attended Raffles Girls' Schools until 1933, when she studied for a year at St. George's Girls School.
She studied history at Raffles College and earned a degree in Education.
In the RAF, she worked as a librarian in the Royal Air Force Library.
When the war ended, she came back to Singapore and taught history at the Raffles Girls' School (RGS) from 1946 to 1955.
In 1956 she became the principal of the new Crescent Girls' School.
Norris came back to RGS to work as principal there until she retired in 1976.
During her leadership at RGS, Norris developed extracurricular activities, including various sports and music programs.
These assemblies rotated through English, Malay and Tamil and other classes included Mandarin.
Norris also worked on Ministry of Education committees and helped revise the history syllabus.
Norris also stayed active in the People's Defence Force, eventually becoming a Major of the Singapore Women Auxiliary Corps, and later took over the National Cadet Corps girls' section.
After retiring, Norris dedicated her life to community service and worked as a volunteer at the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA).
She also taught at the School for Retarded Children.
In November of 2011, Norris had a stroke and spent around six months in Tan Tock Seng Hospital.
After her discharge, a group made up of former students and faculty of Raffles Girls' School took care of her at her home in Brighton Crescent.
Norris died on February 15, 2014.
Norris was awarded the Public Service Administration Medal (Silver) in 1964.
In 1977, she was awarded the Long Service Medal.
Norris was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2019.
Breuberg is the name of a dynastic, franconian, noble family in Germany, descendants from the Lords of Lützelbach.
Around the year 1050, the territory of Höchst detached itself from the March (territory) Umstadt, which had already been erected by the Imperial Abbey of Fulda in about 755.
In order to protect their interests and territory the abbots of Fulda then used the noble lords Reiz von Lützelbach as bailiffs.
Their ancestral castle was previously suspected to be near the Lützelbach Protestant Church.
In 2001 a strong foundation was found during the excavation of pipe trenches at the Lützelbach cemetery, presumably a keep, which archaeologically supports this assumption.
Konrad I and his descendants built Breuberg castle around 1200 and named themselves after it from then onwards.
in 1239, one of the hereditary daughters of the imperial bailiff Gerlach II.
von Büdingen, the family increased its power, properties and interests also to the Wetterau, where Konrad II.
(builder of Frankenstein Castle), Arrois, Gerlach and Eberhard III successively held the office of imperial bailiff of the Wetterau.
All of them found their last resting place in the monastery Konradsdorf near Ortenberg, being donators and supervisors of the foundation.
Under Gerlach (1245-1306) and his son Eberhard III, the family reached its zenith with the greatest territorial expansion, power and possessions.
The lordship included the imperial city of Mosbach am Neckar, the Schwäbisch Hall Mint and Köppern, Bergen and Oberrad as imperial fiefs in 1297.
Cushnie Castle was a 16th-century tower house, about south west of Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, near Cushnie Burn, in the Glen of Cushnie.
Cushnie Lodge is a later construction, dating from 1707.
The land had been held by the Cusnie family from the 12th century or earlier.
The Leslies acquired it by marriage early in the 14th century, before passing to the Lumsdens in 1628, or, on the basis of a coat of arms, 1618.
There are few remains of the original castle, apart from a vault.
Cushnie Lodge is a two-storey, L-plan tower house.
It is harled, and has corbie-stepped gables.
There is a roll-moulded doorway in the re-entrant angle.
The house was altered in the 19th century.
Ron Cutler is a radio personality and entrepreneur best known for founding Cutler Productions and the Cutler Comedy Networks (now a part of iHeartMedia).
Cutler, who is not related to the Anglican archbishop Ron Cutler with a similar name, was raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He began his early career hosting teenage dances in Pennsylvania starting in 1961.
After moving to San Jose, California, Cutler and a partner, Mel Gollub, took over KUFX in 1970, renaming it to KOME in 1971.
A veteran radio producer, Cutler worked extensively with a number of entertainment figures including Rick Dees, Tom Joyner, and Cousin Brucie throughout the 1980s and 1990s.
In the early 1990s, he eventually opened his own radio station, KTUN-AM, which focused on playing movie and show tunes.
Cutler founded and ran Cutler Comedy Networks, a radio prep service.
It was acquired by Premiere Radio Networks, itself a subsidiary of iHeartMedia.
You Will Regret is a mixtape by American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God.
It was originally released on June 30, 2017 via Republic Records, and re-issued on February 2, 2018 through Bad Vibes Forever/Republic Records.
It features guest appearances from XXXTentacion, Dirtyface Smook and MadeinTYO.
Beth Guide is a search engine optimization (seo) consultant, digital marketing consultant, public speaker, educator, activist and local TV news personality for Fox26 in Houston.
She is also the founder of ACTWD and Seo411.
In May 2019, she became an activist, fighting for homeowner's rights against bad actor home builders.
She has worked with Congressman Dan Crenshaw and the Army Corp of Engineers in a situation involving home builder Perry Homes.
Guide is a graduate of William Paterson University of New Jersey with a BA in Public Relations.
After arriving in Houston, Guide worked as a freelance writer for Gibbs and Soell as part of its work for Dow Chemical.
In 1998, Guide founded ACTWD, a web design and web hosting company which became the parent company to the popular Web Hosting for Idiots brand.
The company specializes in small and midsized hosting.
In 2008, Guide founded SEO411, a marketing agency.
SEO411 is recognized throughout Houston as well as nationally as leader in the business community and was nominated in 2019 as Lone Star Colleges Small Business of the Year.
Since 2003 Guide has worked with the Bauer College of Business SBDC mentoring small business owners about website ownership, and digital marketing.
In 2010 she added the Houston West Chamber of Commerce and Houston Northwest Chamber to help mentor business owners.
In Sept 2019 she joined the HCC Center for Entrepreneurship to help new business owners succeed.
Guide was featured in the Houston Chronicle after leading homeowners in Kingwood to protest at a recent Town Hall with Mayor Sylvester Turner regarding flooding.
Born in Catania, Sicily, Guide immigrated to the United States in 1968 and lived in the New York City suburb, Wayne, New Jersey.
In 1974 she earned her citizenship.
In 1990 Guide moved to Houston and settled in Kingwood.
She works with animal rescue groups, including the local-based VAP and supports organizations like Twyla's Friends.
She currently serves the Board of the Elm Grove Community Association, the Memorial Woman's Business Network, as well as Spectrum Fusion a group dedicated to helping adults with Autism.
Guide was featured in the Houston Chronicle for her work with Autism.
Mollie Dunuwila Senanayake née Dunuwila, was a Sri Lankan political matriarch.
She was the first First Lady of Ceylon, when her husband Don Stephen Senanyake became Prime Minister of newly independent dominion in 1948.
Her son Dudley was the second Prime Minister of Ceylon, in 1952.
Mollie (or Molly) Dunuwila (or Dunuwille) was the daughter of R. R. Dunuwila and Grace Jayatilaka.
Her father was in local government, serving as police magistrate and later as Secretary of the Colombo Municipal Council.
Her maternal grandfather, Frederick Jayatilaka, was a judge.
Mollie Senanayake became the first First Lady of Ceylon when the country became an independent dominion of the British Commonwealth in 1948.
She hosted a dinner at the family's residence, the Temple Trees, as part of the independence celebration.
Dunuwila married D. S. Senanayake in 1910.
They had two sons, Dudley Senanayake (1911-1973) and Robert Parakrama Senanayake (1913-1986).
She was widowed when D. S. Senanayake died in 1952, in a riding accident.
Her elder son succeeded her husband as Prime Minister.
Rukman Senanayake, a current Sri Lankan politician, is one of her grandchildren.
Wasantha Senanayake, also a current Sri Lankan politician, is one of her great-grandchildren.
The Colli Aminei are an area of Naples, Italy that is part of the municipality of Stella-San Carlo at the Arena, specifically of the Stella district.
Since Roman times, the Hills, along with Capodimonte, were considered a renowned resort and healthy air, thanks to the presence of thick woods.
Open mining, albeit in reduced form, continues today.
The caves and the latomie are instead abandoned, although presenting a significant tourist potential as finds of industrial archeology and for the natural context in which they are inserted.
The urbanization of the Neapolitan hills reached the neighborhood in the sixties; fortunately the latomies and the inaccessible topography have limited the building disfigurement.
Today the district has a densely inhabited area, with a population of about 30,000 inhabitants, surrounded by a green area, used as a public park or agricultural crops.
It houses the headquarters of the Archiepiscopal Seminary of Naples, and of the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Southern Italy.
The roads are Viale Colli Aminei and Via Nicolardi; many crosses depart from both, named after plants and flowers, in memory of the historical natural beauty of the places.
Originally the cross streets of Viale Colli Aminei were private streets that were part of large apartment buildings (Parco La Pineta, Rione Sapio).
The sleepers were later acquired by the Municipality.
Several urban parks are present in the neighborhood or in its immediate vicinity.
Of rare beauty is the Parco del Poggio, opened in 2001, which winds along the slope of the hill that faces the sea.
It gives a view of Naples from a fairly high point that embraces Vesuvius, almost in front, and the area of Piazza Municipio with the Vomero hill overlooking it.
At the center of the lake there is a stage to give way, in the summer, to represent singing and various shows or film screenings.
On April 5, 2008, the Park of Via Nicolardi was opened, smaller than the Parco del Poggio, with a skating rink and nature trail.
The contiguous Vallone di San Rocco, although not easily accessible to the public, is protected as a green lung and included in the urban reserve of the Neapolitan hills.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Brestsky Uyezd had a population of 218,432.
Of these, 64.4% spoke Ukrainian, 20.8% Yiddish, 8.1% Russian, 3.9% Polish, 1.8% Belarusian, 0.2% German, 0.2% Tatar, 0.2% Mordvin and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
The Tan family of Cirebon was an influential family of government officials, sugar barons and landowners in the Dutch East Indies, particularly in the Residency of Cirebon.
In 1830, he celebrated the completion of the renovation of – the city's main Chinese temple – by putting up a commemorative wooden plaque, bearing his name.
It is unclear whether any family relationship existed between the Kapitein and his predecessors, many of whom bore the surname of Tan.
In the second generation, two of his sons succeeded him in the Captaincy of Cirebon.
Kapitein Tan Kim Lin took over the post from his father in the early 1830s, before dying in 1835.
Soon after his brother's death, Kapitein Tan Phan Long (died in 1848) acceded to the Captaincy, and held office until retiring in 1846.
Luitenant-titulair Tan Siauw Tjoe was, however, dismissed from office in 1847 for his involvement in opium smuggling; reinstated in 1849, he was dismissed again in 1854.
Although Luitenant Tan Tiang Keng did not immediately accede to the Captaincy, he was given the honorary rank of Kapitein-titulair der Chinezen in 1873 after 26 years in office.
In 1882, Kapitein-titulair Tan Tiang Keng was finally elevated, like his grandfather, father and uncle before him, to the post of Kapitein der Chinezen of Cirebon.
Also in 1882, the newly-inaugurated Kapitein's son, Tan Tjin Kie, the most prominent member of the fourth generation, was installed as Luitenant der Chinezen.
In 1888, when the Captaincy again became vacant, Luitenant Tan Tjin Kie finally succeeded his father, granduncle, grandfather and great-grandfather as Kapitein der Chinezen of Cirebon.
In 1913, as an unusual mark of high esteem, the colonial authorities awarded Kapitein Tan Tjin Kie the rank of Majoor-titulair der Chinezen.
Cirebon – unlike the capital cities of Batavia, Semarang and Surabaya – was normally headed only by a Kapitein, not a Majoor.
The Majoor died in office in 1919, and was given a lavish and much-remembered 40-day-long funeral ceremony, drawing visiting dignitaries from far and wide.
The Tan family of Cirebon played a pioneering and significant role in Java's sugar industry until the Great Depression (1929–1939).
The famous sugar mill of Loewoenggadjah was founded in 1828 by Kapitein Tan Kim Lin of Cirebon.
By the 1880s, the Tan family owned a constellation of other sugar mills in addition to Loewoenggadjah, including Ardjosarie, Karangredjo, Krian, Mabet, Porwasrie, Soemengko and Tjiledoek.
They were allied with the closely related Kwee family of Ciledug, owners of the Djatipiring and Kalitandjoeng sugar mills.
The aftermath of the Great War (1914–1918) proved catastrophic for the Tan family of Cirebon.
In 1922, they were forced to sell their main sugar mill, Loeowenggadjah, due to mounting debts.
In 1926, Majoor Tan Tjin Kie's daughter, Tan Ho Lie Nio, was declared bankrupt.
In 1931, both of her brothers, Luitenant Tan Gin Ho and Tan Gin Han were also declared bankrupt.
Their Kwee cousins, descended on the female line from Kapitein Tan Kim Lin, fared better financially.
Although forced by circumstances to sell their Djatipiring sugar mill in 1931, they maintained their political, social and economic prominence well into the 1950s.
Azizur Rahman Akkas is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Kushtia-1.
Akkas was elected to parliament from Kushtia-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
Robert Stettler is a former Swiss curler.
He is a and a 1976 Swiss men's curling champion.
North of Cayo Sal and Cayo Pelona, southeast of Cayo de Agua and Bequevé, and southwest of Gran Roque.
On the island there is an ongoing educational program to raise awareness about the importance of conserving the Los Roques ecosystem.
The Order Perissodactyla is a taxonomic order commonly known as Odd-toed ungulate.
In addition to Equidae, Perissodactyla includes four species of tapir in a single genus, as well as five living species (belonging to four genera) of rhinoceros.
A list of members of this order follows.
Junaid Jan was a Pakistani domestic cricketer.
He played for the Lahore Eagles and Lahore Ravi.
He made his List A debut on 10 February 2010 and made his first class debut on 22 November 2010.
Jan only took 1 wicket in his career where he got Bazid Khan out.
Jan played his last first class game for Lahore Ravi on 8 November 2013 where he scored 6 and 5 respectively.
Junaid Jan played his last list A game for the Lahore Eagles on 10 December 2013.
The Men's Junior AHF Cup is a men's international under-21 field hockey competition in Asia organized by the Asian Hockey Federation.
The tournament was founded in 2003 and serves as the qualification tournament for the next Men's Hockey Junior Asia Cup.
Four different teams have won the tournament and the 2019 edition was held in Muscat, Oman.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Volkovyssky Uyezd had a population of 148,721.
Of these, 82.4% spoke Belarusian, 12.4% Yiddish, 2.3% Russian, 2.1% Polish, 0.3% German, 0.2% Ukrainian, 0.1% Bashkir and 0.1% Chuvash as their native language.
NAAB is the National Architectural Accrediting Board of the United States.
Naab is a river in Germany.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Slonimsky Uyezd had a population of 226,274.
Of these, 80.7% spoke Belarusian, 15.2% Yiddish, 2.1% Russian, 1.6% Polish, 0.1% Lithuanian, 0.1% Ukrainian, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% German as their native language.
The China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Highway is a transport corridor centered on Kyrgyzstan.
One of the main projects contributing to the creation of the corridor is the North-South Alternative Road.
The 250km highway is a shorter alternative to the existing highway from the Kyrgyz capital of Bishkek to Osh, the country's second city in the south.
China Road and Bridge Corporation, the construction contractor for both phases began work in 2014 and completion is expected in 2021.
The road is financed by an approximately US$700 million loan from the Export-Import Bank of China given on a concessional basis (low interest rate).
The road has faced construction delays.
There is a truck line with regular service delivering freight through China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan.
The route starts from Kashgar and ends in Tashkent, passing through Irkeshtam and Osh in Kyrgyzstan and Andijan in Uzbekistan.
Khitish Chandra Mondal is a Bangladesh Awami League politician.
He served as the Minister of Relief and Rehabilitation in the Third Sheikh Mujib cabinet.
Karla Yunesca Torres Gómez (born 4 June 1992) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portuguese club Paio Pires FC.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
Torres has played for Brazilian club EC Iranduba da Amazônia.
Torres played for Venezuela at senior level in two Central American and Caribbean Games editions (2010 and 2018) and the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Barra Futebol Clube, usually known as Barra or Barra-SC, is a Brazilian football club from Balneário Camboriú, Santa Catarina.
The club is mainly notable due to holding the federative rights of some players, like Yann Rolim, Guilherme Biteco and deceased Matheus Biteco.
Founded in 2013 by a number of businessmen, Barra only played in the lower divisions of the Campeonato Catarinense.
In their first division, the club suffered relegation from the Série B, and only returned to the category in 2016, after winning the previous year's Série C unbeaten.
From 2016 onwards, Barra achieved mid-table positions in the second level.
Mohamed Azmi (born 1921) was an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Moustafa Bakri (born 1939) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
This is a season-by-season list of records compiled by Vermont in men's ice hockey.
The University of Vermont has reached the Frozen Four twice in its history.
Moukhtar Hussain El-Gamal (born 5 August 1935) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Gamal El-Nazer (22 January 1930 – 5 September 2006) was an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Then, its entire track listing was made available on their store, unveiling this collaboration.
On December 4, The Chainsmokers posted the cover of the song on their social media.
Sesotho Media and Development (SMD) is a non-governmental organization which focuses on promoting film and education within Lesotho.
In 2011, SMD started Lesotho Film Festival to encourage young Basotho filmmakers by giving them a platform to share their work.
the film festival has run nine times with the most recent event showcasing 23 locally-produced films as well as three international ones.
According to SMD's film festival coordinator, they try to target both ameteur and professional groups with separate categories for each.
Seotho Media uses film to encourage social causes by facilitating documentary screenings and trainings with youth groups.
They also host an annual two day film workshop aimed tackling issues that face young women in Lesotho such as unintended pregnancy.
Basant Kumar Misra is a neurosurgeon specialising in treating brain and spine disorders, pathologies and malformations.
He is a recipient of Dr. B. C. Roy Award, the highest medical honour in India.
Basant Misra was born to economist Dr. Baidyanath Misra.
He received Commonwealth Medical Fellowship to the University of Edinburgh.
He started his career as a Research officer at the Indian Council of Medical Research, and is currently the head of Neurosurgery at Hinduja Hospitals, Mumbai.
He is known for his pioneering work in image-guided aneurysm surgery, stereotactic radiosurgery, awake craniotomy and laparoscopic spine surgery.
But on November 26, at The Forum near to Los Angeles, they started their set by announcing that they had several surprises to reveal.
In addition to setting a release date for their album, they brought for the first time Blink-182 onstage a little less than an hour after it started.
Mark Hoppus, equipped with his bass, joined The Chainsmokers while Travis Barker, member of the rock band, already behind his drum kit, ascended from the bowels of the stage.
Taggart and Hoppus exchanged verses, while The Chainsmokers' singer sang the chorus.
Blink-182 later left a footage of their performance with the title of the song on their social media.
Then, on December 1, The Chainsmokers unveiled on their social media the release date and the cover art of the song.
Then, its entire track listing was made available on their store, unveiling this collaboration with the Norwegian DJ.
The collaboration between the artists was never teased before this date.
On December 3, The Chainsmokers posted the cover of the song on their social media.
The 2019–20 Samford Bulldogs men's basketball team represent Samford University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bulldogs, led by 6th-year head coach Scott Padgett, play their home games at the Pete Hanna Center in Homewood, Alabama as members of the Southern Conference.
The Bulldogs finished the 2018–19 season 17–16 overall, 6–12 in SoCon play to finish in a tie for 6th place.
In the SoCon Tournament, they defeated The Citadel in the first round, before losing to UNC Greensboro in the quarterfinals.
Busari studied French and Public Media at Trinity and All Saints College in Leeds and thereafter attended the University of Rennes for an Advanced Diploma Program.
Busari started her career at the now defunct New Nation, a London-based newspaper and then moved to the Daily Mirror.
Busari is a 2016 recipient of the Divas of Colour International Women’s Awards' for Global Leadership.
Morris Goes to School is a short stop-motion animated children's film released in 1989.
It is based on the children's book of the same name by Bernard Wiseman, and was produced by Churchill Films.
Morris the moose is happily strolling through the countryside, when he finds a penny, and stashes it with his others.
He decides to head into town and buy something.
The cashier explains that it is a fish store, and discovers that Morris can't read, and points him to the candy store.
At the candy store, the candyman discovers that Morris can only count to four.
After helping him with getting candy, he takes Morris to the local school (Wiseman Elementary School).
The candyman introduces Morris to the teacher, Mrs. Fine, and Morris takes a seat with the rest of the students.
While learning the alphabet, the letter B reminds Morris of a stinging bee.
The letter C then reminds Morris of how much he loves the sea.
Mrs. Fine tells him that he needs to raise his hand when he wishes to speak.
Morris then has to go to the bathroom, but accidentally goes into the girl's bathroom, since he can't read.
It is then time for lunch, and recess.
Morris plays with the other students.
Next it's time for art, and they are fingerpainting.
Mrs. Fine shows Morris that he can count all the way to 12 using his antlers.
When school is over, Morris decides to celebrate his first day by buying gumdrops from the candy store, this time doing all the reading and counting himself.
The following information is directly from the credits of the film..
Most of the following information is directly from the credits of the film..
Kanji Asanuma (born 4 October 1934) is a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Mineo Kato (born 27 March 1934) is a Japanese water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Daniel Jordan Kibblesmith (born October 9, 1983) is an American writer and comedian who has written for television, comic books, and websites.
Originally from Oak Park, Illinois, he lives in New York City with his wife, Jennifer Wright, whom he married in 2017.
Yoji Shimizu (born 26 January 1941) is a Japanese water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Keith Emrey Carey (March 5, 1920 – February 15, 1999) was an American professional basketball player.
He played for the Flint Dow A.C.'s in the National Basketball League during the 1947–48 season and averaged 3.0 points per game.
In college, Carey lettered in football, basketball, tennis, and track for Alma College.
Motonobu Miyamura (born 1 December 1936) is a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Shigenobu Fujimoto (born 3 September 1939) is a Japanese water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Koki Takagi (born 22 December 1936) is a Japanese water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sokolsky Uyezd had a population of 110,545.
Of these, 83.8% spoke Belarusian, 12.2% Yiddish, 1.8% Russian, 1.2% Polish, 0.4% Ukrainian, 0.3% Chuvash, 0.1% German and 0.1% Lithuanian as their native language.
Mumbai City FC Reserves is the reserve side of Indian Super League side Mumbai City FC.
As of the 2019–20 season, the team will compete in the I-League 2nd Division, alongside the reserve sides of the other ISL teams.
Mumbai City FC elected not take up the opportunity and were one of the three sides not represented.
Two years later, Mumbai City were announced to be entering a team in the 2019–20 competition.
Deporaus marginatus, commonly known as the mango leaf-cutting weevil, is a species of leaf weevil in the beetle family Attelabidae.
The mango leaf-cutting weevil is native to tropical Asia where it occurs in Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore.
The eggs hatch in about two days, and the larvae mine into the leaf tissue.
After a larval state lasting about eleven days, the larvae exit the leaf and form themselves earthen chambers in which to pupate.
After undergoing metamorphosis, the adults emerge in about eight days.
Six days later they are fully mature and start to breed, copulation usually taking place early in the morning, and lasting for about an hour.
The females live for about ten weeks and the males for about a week less.
Adult weevils scrape the surface layers of mango leaves which turn brown, crumple and become contorted.
Infested trees have reduced growth rates, poor flowering and lower yields, the growth of root suckers may be slowed and grafts fail.
Roland da Cruz (born 5 July 1930) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Ditchburn was born in Waterloo, Lancashire, England, and was educated first at Liverpool University, taking a physics degree there in 1922.
He then went to Trinity College, Cambridge, earning BA (1924) and a PhD (1928) for research done under J. J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory.
He successfully competed for a Fellowship at TCD in 1928, and the following year moved to Ireland to become Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy.
Apart from a few years back in England at the Admiralty Research Laboratory in Teddington during WWII, he remained in Dublin until 1946.
He then became professor and head of the department of physics at Reading University, where he remained until 1968.
While there, he focussed on building up the department, and set up the J.J. Thomson Physical Laboratory.
His own research included work on photoionization, the optical properties of solids and the effects of eye movements on visual perception, in particular methods for stabilizing retinal images.
He was very active in retirement, both as a consultant for the diamond industry, and working for nuclear disarmament in Pugwash movement.
In 1960 he got the Thomas Young Orator Prize.
Jorge Cruz (born 31 May 1926) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Arkansas Razorbacks baseball team will represent the University of Arkansas in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Razorbacks will be coached by Dave Van Horn, in his 18th season with the Razorbacks, and will play home games at Baum–Walker Stadium.
The Razorbacks played a two-game fall exhibition schedule; the Razorbacks opened on September 20 against Oklahoma at home, falling 3–4 in 14 innings.
On October 12, the Hogs traveled to Allie P. Reynolds Stadium in Stillwater, Oklahoma to take on Oklahoma State, to whom they lost 2–7 in 14 innings.
The Razorbacks will open their 2020 season with a weekend series at home against the Eastern Illinois Panthers, starting Friday, February 14.
Arkansas received preseason rankings of #7 by D1Baseball, #9 by Collegiate Baseball, and #11 by Baseball America.
First pitch on opening day will be at 3:00 p.m. CST, followed by 2:00 p.m. on Saturday and 1:00 p.m. on Sunday.
The Razorbacks' second weekend series of the year will be at home against the Gonzaga Bulldogs, with the first game on Thursday, February 20.
Thursday and Friday's games will begin at 3:00 p.m., Saturday's at 2:00 p.m., and Sunday's at 1:00 p.m.
The Razorbacks will close out February with an appearance in the Shriners College Classic, held in Houston.
They will open tournament play against the Oklahoma Sooners on Friday, February 28; first pitch will be at 3:00 p.m.
The Razorbacks' second tournament matchup will be on Saturday, February 29 against the Texas Longhorns, with first pitch at 7:00 p.m.
The Razorbacks will close tournament play on Sunday, March 1, when they take on Baylor at 7:00 p.m.
This is a list of December 2019 Hong Kong protests.
Around 200 people marched from Edinburgh Square to the government headquarters protesting against police use of tear gas.
Many of the group carried yellow balloons.
Hundreds of people marched along Lower Albert Road to just below the US consulate, to thank President Donald Trump for signing the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act.
Police had barred them from going up Garden Road.
By around 6.30pm most of the protesters and police had dispersed.
Masked people in Whampoa smashed traffic lights and restaurants which apparently threatened the protest movement.
A large group of unmasked people had earlier gathered to heckle and mock police officers for several hours.
Bricks and other debris were thrown all over the road in a bid to block traffic and barricades were used to block Hung Hom Road and Tak Man Street.
In Mong Kok protesters set up a makeshift road block and set it on fire.
More than two dozen people outside Immigration Tower protested the detention and deportation of an Indonesian helper who had been active at protest sites.
The government claimed she did not extend her two-year visa, while protestors contended she had forgotten, and suggested she be given a second chance, as visa violators sometimes are.
About 30 people gathered in Cheung Sha Wan business district chanting slogans.
The crowd grew to about 100 people at its peak.
Hundreds of people took part in a rally in Central against the use of tear gas by police during protests across Hong Kong.
A huge march, organised by the Civil Human Rights Front, arrived in Central and marched from Victoria Park to the business district.
Riot police where on standby outside the Central Market to stop protesters from moving further west.
They also deployed a water cannon truck, and warned on social media that they would apply a zero-tolerance policy towards any violent or otherwise illegal acts.
At about 6:20 pm the protesters on Percival Street used loudspeakers to say goodbye to the police, telling them they were going to have dinner.
One protester was dressed as Winnie the Pooh to mock Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping.
Many protesters expressed anger because the Chief Executive, Carrie Lam, and Beijing have ruled out any further concessions despite the landslide defeat in District Council elections.
Fires were set at entrances to the High Court and the Court of Final Appeal.
Shops, restaurants and banks were also vandalised during the protest.
The Civil Human Rights Front (CHRF) said 800,000 people took part but police put the peak at 183,000 people.
The convener of the CHRF, Jimmy Sham, denounced the police for instigating fear and terror among the protesters.
The police were reported to have raised the 'black flag' (which signifies that tear gas will be deployed) before the march started.
Over a hundred people gathered outside the British Consulate General in Admiralty urging the UK government to act in support of the protest movement.
They called on the UK to terminate the Sino-British Joint Declaration, saying this would mean Beijing no longer had sovereignty over the city and to rejoin the Commonwealth.
The rally organiser said they handed a petition to a representative of the consulate - just hours ahead of the general election.
A crowd of 58,000 protesters gathered at Edinburgh Place, in Central, to mark six months since the protests on 12 June.
The protesters said they will continue their fight until their five demands are met, and will not distance themselves from more radical protesters.
Several dozen people staged a rally outside the British consulate calling on London to declare that the Sino-British Joint Declaration is no longer valid.
In 2017, the Foreign Ministry in Beijing declared that the joint declaration no longer had any realistic meaning and it was merely an historical document.
The homemade, remote-controlled devices were intended for use at mass protests.
Protective gear, shields, bulletproof vests and gas masks were also recovered at the scene.
Mr Lou was a 70 year old man who had been killed when a rioter threw a brick at his face.
More than 200 people gathered in Edinburgh Place in Central on Sunday to rally support for a planned three-day strike by the social welfare sector.
Large crowds of people lined up in Admiralty to pay their respects to a man who fell to his death six months ago.
Marco Leung died on June 15 after hanging banners bearing slogans against the now-withdrawn extradition bill, shortly after Carrie Lam had announced that the legislation was being suspended.
He had fallen from a high platform, missing a huge inflated cushion set up on the ground by firefighters.
A woman was spray-painted in the face and another fell down, after apparently trying to stop demonstrators from spraying graffiti at the shopping mall.
This prompting police to fire tear gas.
A reporter was pepper-sprayed, beaten with batons and pushed up against a wall before the police let him go.
People from the social work sector began a three-day strike to try to pressure the government into responding to the five demands of the protest movement.
Around 200 people gathered at Edinburgh Place in Central for the first of a series of events.
Participants folded yellow paper helmets to symbolise that social workers feel unable to properly protect young people.
Police were on standby along the route as the demonstrators passed petition letters to consular representatives.
Upon intercepting the suspect in a residential estate in Tai Po, the man fired one live round at the police from a semi-automatic P80 pistol.
During the arrest, protesters attempted to hinder the police and help the suspect escape.
The police retaliated with tear gas.
During a follow-up flat raid, police seized an AR-15 rifle with 211 rounds of ammunition - 61 rounds in a speed loader and the rest in five magazines.
According to the police statement, the firearms and ammunition found was related to a plot to use the weapons during public assemblies.
Officers seized over HK$130,000 in cash, HK$165,000 worth of supermarket coupons, and froze over HK$70 million in funds and insurance products.
People demonstrated near HSBC's headquarters in retaliation to the arrests and seizure.
HSBC offered to transfer the funds to another bank but the owner had refused.
Protesters outside HSBC called for sanctions against the bank, who was accused was siding with the government and the police.
Despite this, rioters still targeted HSBC branches.
The men, dressed in white, had attacked MTR passengers inside the train and chased some into the mall and beat them with sticks and rods.
Forty five people were hospitalized after the attack and residents accused police of deliberately ignoring calls for help.
Thirty seven people have so far been arrested in connection with the attacks, with seven of them being charged with rioting.
This led to tension between officers and protesters.
Many of the shops, which were originally opened for the day, were forced to close their shutters following the arrival of the armed officers.
The protesters, most of whom were wearing black clothes and masks, gathered near a giant Christmas Tree in the mall and walked around chanting slogans in Cantonese and Putonghua.
Some waved flags calling for Hong Kong Independence, others waved American, British, Tibetan or Chinazi flags.
The protesters attempted to burn the flag until the organizers had stopped them.
Riot police stormed the rally at Edinburgh Place at around 5pm to rescue the flag.
A skateboard was seen being thrown at the officers.
Police fired projectiles as they chased people onto a footbridge over Connaught Road Central.
One man was hit by what's thought to be rubber bullets.
Many people were subsequently stopped and searched at the area.
The force said officers used the minimum necessary force to disperse the protesters.
Local musicians began a five day strike, calling on the government to respond to the five core demands of the protests.
Dozens of people rallied at Chater Garden in Central to mark the start of the strike, singing songs and chanting slogans.
Over a thousand people rallied in Central in support of Spark Alliance HK, a group which provides financial aid and bail money to arrested protesters.
Last week police moved to freeze the alliances back account due to money laundering.
Lawyers and protesters at the rally accused the police of suppressing the ongoing protests by making up the allegation.
Dozens of office workers in Central continued the lunchtime protests chanting slogans at a luxury mall, calling on officials to accept the demands of protesters.
They denounced the police and the Department of Justice, saying they have abused their power to arrest and charge protesters.
Their tactics ranged from vandalizing property to causing general nuisance and intimidating customers.
Rioters also targeted a HSBC branch in Mong Kok, smashing up glass doors and setting a small fire inside.
The rioters spray painted the message 'don't forget Spark Alliance' on the walls of the building.
This was in retaliation to HSBC closing an account which was being used by the Spark Alliance, but did not meet compliance requirements.
Police fired multiple rounds of tear gas in Tsim Sha Tsui saying 'rioters' had thrown petrol bombs at the Tsim Sha Tsui police station.
Clashes broke out inside a mall, as large crowds of people had gathered in response to online calls to target shopping centres across Hong Kong.
Meanwhile, Harbour City black-clad rioters fought with plainclothes police after officers subdued a number of people.
The plain clothed officers used batons to beat back a group of protesters, striking some repeatedly, while yelling at people to stop throwing things at them.
Live footage showed an officer raising his shotgun up at people as scores of back up officers arrived.
Numerous clashes happened in crowded shopping malls where protesters collided with police troops Tuesday night while police continued using tear gas.
One rioter, who had pushed a police officer, was injured after jumping from the first floor of the shopping mall in an attempt to evade capture.
Police charged at a crowd of protesters in Mong Kok firing tear gas and making at least two arrests, as tensions rose for several hours.
Officers and members of the public had been hurling abuse at each other before the sudden burst of violence.
A group of reporters had pepper spray fired at them.
Police ran at the crowd once again, making at least five further arrests.
Riot police surrounded them arguing and trading insults with protesters, shoppers and passers-by.
Several bystanders were pepper sprayed at various points.
By evening, scores of people were gathered in the streets near the mall, some waving US and Hong Kong independence flags.
Also, demonstrators threw potted plants at police officers.
Police were searching for big groups of people.
The participants wore masks and dressed in black.
Security guards and plainclothes police officers were on standby at the mall but no arrests or violence occurred.
Some also kicked at shopping bags and trolleys of few shoppers.
Riot police were called to the mall where rioters were causing disruption to shops and customers.
During the crackdown, one rioter attempted to steal a police officer's shotgun and had his finger on the trigger, but was quickly subdued by the police.
A group of people who believed that people were killed placed white flowers at the entrance closest to the Mong Kok police station.
Police officers then came and cleaned up the flowers.
Protesters then proceed to put up more flowers in an act of defiance.
Riot police at around 7pm entered the station pepper spraying and detaining several people and ordered the protesters to leave.
Protesters 2 hours later occupied Nathan Road despite police warning that they may use rubber bullets and bean bag rounds.
A water cannon was then used to break up the protest.
In Central around 50 people held a lunch time demonstration.
The protesters gathered on a bridge chanting anti-police and pro-democracy slogans, and calling on passers-by to attend a New Year's Day march from Victoria Park.
They trampled on an American flag as they vented their anger at President Donald Trump for signing the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act into law.
They waved Chinese flags and accused Washington of interfering in China's internal affairs.
On 15 December hundreds of protesters staged a rally at Tamar Park expressing support for the police and against violence.
Waving national and SAR flags, the crowd sang songs to try to raise the morale of front line officers.
Rolando Cruz (born 5 July 1930) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Shamanism is found in many countries around the world, in different regional forms.
Shamanism is part of the Vietnamese religion of Đạo Mẫu.
The Hmong people, as an ancient people of China with a 5,000-year history, continue to maintain and practice its form of shamanism known as Ua Neeb.
Animal sacrifice has been part of the Hmong shamanic practice for the past 5,000 years.
Contrary to the belief of many Westerners, the Hmong practice of using animals in shamanic practice is performed with great respect.
After the Vietnam War, over 200,000 Hmong were resettled in the United States and shamanism is still part of the Hmong culture.
The Hmong believe that all things on Earth have a soul (or multiple souls), and those souls are treated as equal and can be considered interchangeable.
In addition to the spiritual dimension, Hmong shaman attempt to treat many physical illnesses through use of the text of sacred words (khawv koob).
Shamanism is part of the indigenous Ainu religion and Japanese religion of Shinto, although Shinto is distinct in that it is shamanism for an agricultural society.
Since the early middle-ages Shinto has been influenced by and syncretized with Buddhism and other elements of continental East Asian culture.
Shamanism is still practiced in North and South Korea.
A person can become a shaman through hereditary title or through natural ability.
Shamans are consulted in contemporary society for financial and marital decisions.
Shamanism were also practiced among the Malay community in Malay Peninsula and indigenous people in Sabah and Sarawak.
In Sabah, the Bobohizan is the main shaman among the Kadazan-Dusun indigenous community.
Shamanic practices continue in present-day Mongolian culture.
The spiritual hierarchy in clan-based Mongolian society was complex.
After these, three groups of ancestral spirits dominated.
In the 1990s, a form of Mongolian neo-shamanism was created which has given a more modern approach to shamanism.
Some Mongolian shamans are now making a business out of their profession and even have offices in the larger towns.
At these businesses, a shaman generally heads the organization and performs services such as healing, fortunetelling, and solving all kinds of problems.
Babaylans ((also balian or katalonan, among many other indigenous names) were shamans of the various ethnic groups of the pre-colonial Philippine islands.
In the absence of the datu (head of the domain), the babaylan takes in the role of interim head of the domain.
They were powerful ritual specialists with the capability to influence the weather, and tap the various spirits in nature.
Babaylans were held in such high esteem because of their ability to negate the dark magic of an evil datu or spirit and heal the sick or the wounded.
Among the powers of the babaylan was to heal the sick, ensure a safe pregnancy and child birth, and lead rituals with offerings to the various divinities.
The babaylans were well versed in herb lore, and was able to create remedies, antidotes, and potions from various roots and seeds.
Their influence waned when most of the ethnic groups of the Philippines were gradually converted to Islam and forcefully converted to Catholicism.
The area is inhabited by many different ethnic groups, and many of its peoples observe shamanistic practices, even in modern times.
The Palace of Earthly Tranquility, one of the principal halls of the Forbidden City in Beijing, was partly dedicated to Shamanistic rituals.
Among the Siberian Chukchis peoples, a shaman is interpreted as someone who is possessed by a spirit, who demands that someone assume the shamanic role for their people.
Among several Samoyedic peoples, shamanism was a living tradition also in modern times, especially at groups living in isolation, until recent times (Nganasans).
The last notable Nganasan shaman's seances could be recorded on film in the 1970s.
The last shaman of the Oroqen, Chuonnasuan (Meng Jinfu), died in October 2000.
In many other cases, shamanism was in decline even at the beginning of the 20th century, for instance, among the Roma.
Geographical factors heavily influence the character and development of the religion, myths, rituals and epics of Central Asia.
While in other parts of the world, religious rituals are primarily used to promote agricultural prosperity, here they were used to ensure success in hunting and breeding livestock.
Shamans wore animal skins and feathers and underwent transformations into animals during spiritual journeys.
In addition, animals served as humans' guides, rescuers, ancestors, totems and sacrificial victims.
Shamanism in Central Asia also places a strong emphasis on the opposition between summer and winter, corresponding to the huge differences in temperature common in the region.
The harsh conditions and poverty caused by the extreme temperatures drove Central Asian nomads throughout history to pursue militaristic goals against their sedentary neighbors.
This military background can be seen in the reverence for horses and warriors within many indigenous religions.
Central Asian shamans served as sacred intermediaries between the human and spirit world.
In this role they took on tasks such as healing, divination, appealing to ancestors, manipulating the elements, leading lost souls and officiating public religious rituals.
The use of sleight-of-hand tricks, ventriloquism, and hypnosis were common in these rituals but did not explain the more impressive feats and actual cures accomplished by shamans.
Reaching this altered state of consciousness required great mental exertion, concentration and strict self-discipline.
Mental and physical preparation included long periods of silent meditation, fasting, and smoking.
In this state, skilled shamans employ capabilities that the human organism cannot accomplish in the ordinary state.
Shamans in ecstasy displayed unusual physical strength, the ability to withstand extreme temperatures, the bearing of stabbing and cutting without pain, and the heightened receptivity of the sense organs.
Shamans made use of intoxicating substances and hallucinogens, especially mukhomor mushrooms and alcohol, as a means of hastening the attainment of ecstasy.
The use of purification by fire is an important element of the shamanic tradition dating back as early as the 6th century.
People and things connected with the dead had to be purified by passing between fires.
These purifications were complex exorcisms while others simply involved the act of literally walking between two fires while being blessed by the shaman.
Shamans in literature and practice were also responsible for using special stones to manipulate weather.
Rituals are performed with these stones to attract rain or repel snow, cold or wind.
The shamanic ceremony is both a religious ceremony and an artistic performance.
The dramatic displays are not to draw attention or to create a spectacle, but to lead the tribe in a solemn ritualistic process.
Performances consist of four elements: dance, music, poetry and dramatic or mimetic action.
The use of these elements serves the purpose of outwardly expressing his mystical communion with nature and the spirits for the rest of the tribe.
Elaborate dances and recitations of songs and poetry are used to make the shamans spiritual adventures into a matter of living reality to his audience.
The shaman's attire varies throughout the region but his chief accessories are his coat, cap, and tambourine or drum.
The cap is usually made from the skin of a bird with the feathers and sometimes head, still attached.
The drum or tambourine is the essential means of communicating with spirits and enabling the shaman to reach altered states of consciousness on his journey.
The drum, representing the universe in epitome, is often divided into equal halves to represent the earth and lower realms.
Symbols and natural objects are added to the drum representing natural forces and heavenly bodies.
The radical transformations occurring after the October Socialist Revolution led to a sharp decrease in the activity of shamans.
Along with persecution under the tsarist and Soviet regimes, the spread of Christianity and Islam had a role in the disintegration of native faith throughout central Asia.
Poverty, political instability and foreign influence are also detrimental to a religion that requires publicity and patronage to flourish.
By the 1980s most shamans were discredited in the eyes of their people by Soviet officials and physicians.
They exist in the Limbu, Sunuwar, Rai, Sherpa, Kami, Tamang, Gurung and Lepcha communities.
They are influenced by Hinduism, Tibetan Buddhism, Mun and Bön rites.
Shamanism is still widely practiced in the Ryukyu Islands (Okinawa, Japan), where shamans are known as 'Noro' (all women) and 'Yuta'.
'Noro' generally administer public or communal ceremonies while 'Yuta' focus on civil and private matters.
Shamanism is also practiced in a few rural areas in Japan proper.
It is commonly believed that the Shinto religion is the result of the transformation of a shamanistic tradition into a religion.
Shamanist practices seem to have been preserved in the Catholic religious traditions of aborigines in Taiwan.
In Vietnam, shamans conduct rituals in many of the religious traditions that co-mingle in the majority and minority populations.
In their rituals, music, dance, special garments and offerings are part of the performance that surround the spirit journey.
For example, many Uralic peoples live now outside Siberia; however, the original location of the Proto-Uralic peoples (and its extent) is debated.
Newer studies suggest and origin in Northeast Asia.
Proto-Uralic is suggested to be linked to the Chinese Liao civilization.
The ancestors of Hungarian people or Magyars have wandered from their ancestral proto-Uralic area to the Pannonian Basin.
Shamanism has played an important role in Turko-Mongol mythology: Tengriism—the major ancient belief among Xiongnu, Mongol and Turkic peoples, Magyars and Bulgars—incorporates elements of shamanism.
Shamanism is no more a living practice among Hungarians, but remnants have been reserved as fragments of folklore, in folktales, customs.
Some historians of the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern period have argued that traces of shamanistic traditions can be seen in the popular folk belief of this period.
Some of these Italian traditions survived into the 20th and early 21st centuries, allowing Italian-American sociologist Sabina Magliocco to make a brief study of them (2009).
Eskimo groups inhabit a huge area stretching from eastern Siberia through Alaska and Northern Canada (including Labrador Peninsula) to Greenland.
Shamanistic practice and beliefs have been recorded at several parts of this vast area crosscutting continental borders.
Mediation is regarded often as an important aspect of shamanism in general.
The belief system assumes specific links between the living people, the souls of hunted animals, and those of dead people.
The soul concepts of several groups are specific examples of soul dualism (showing variability in details in the various cultures).
There are similarities in the cultures of the Eskimo groups together with diversity, far from homogeneity.
There may be certain similarities also in Asiatic groups with North American ones.
Also the usage of a specific shaman's language is documented among several Eskimo groups, used mostly for talking to spirits.
Also the Ungazighmiit (belonging to Siberian Yupiks) had a special allegoric usage of some expressions.
The local cultures showed great diversity.
The myths concerning the role of shaman had several variants, and also the name of their protagonists varied from culture to culture.
the details of the soul dualism showed great variability, ranging from guardianship to a kind of reincarnation.
Conceptions of spirits or other beings had also many variants.
Rather, like other Indigenous cultures the world over, their spiritual functionaries are described by words in their own languages.
Not all Indigenous communities have roles for specific individuals who mediate with the spirit world on behalf of the community.
This can sometimes lead to the impression that there is more unity among belief systems than there was in antiquity.
With the arrival of European settlers and colonial administration, the practice of Native American traditional beliefs was discouraged and Christianity was imposed upon the indigenous people.
In most communities, the traditions were not completely eradicated, but rather went underground, and were practiced secretly until the prohibitive laws were repealed.
The Trail of Tears, in the US, forced Native Americans to relocate from their traditional homes.
Canadian laws enacted in 1982, and henceforth, have attempted to reverse previous attempts at extinguishing Native culture.
In the Peruvian Amazon basin and north coastal regions of the country, the healers are known as curanderos.
Sharon (1993) has argued that the mesas symbolize the dualistic ideology underpinning the practice and experience of north-coastal shamanism.
Thus, a yaskomo is believed to be able to reach sky, earth, and water.
For the Aymara people of South America the Yatiri is a healer who heals the body and the soul, they serve the community and do the rituals for Pachamama.
Part of the healing power attributed to shamanic practices depends of the use of plant alkaloids taken during the therapeutic sessions.
Although Fuegians (the indigenous peoples of Tierra del Fuego) were all hunter-gatherers, they did not share a common culture.
The material culture was not homogenous, either: the big island and the archipelago made two different adaptations possible.
Some of the cultures were coast-dwelling, others were land-oriented.
Both Selk'nam and Yámana had persons filling in shaman-like roles.
The Selk'nams believed their s to have supernatural capabilities, e.g.
The figure of appeared in myths, too.
The Yámana corresponds to the Selknam .
Shamans are summoned in order to purge the unwholesome spirits from a person.
Shamans also perform rainmaking ceremonies and can allegedly improve a hunter's ability to catch animals.
In Mali, Dogon sorcerers (both male and female) communicate with a spirit named Amma, who advises them on healing and divination practices.
For harmony between the living and the dead, vital for a trouble-free life, the ancestors must be shown respect through ritual and animal sacrifice.
Shamanism is known among the Nuba of Kordofan in Sudan.
Harner has faced criticism for taking pieces of diverse religions out of their cultural contexts and synthesising a set of universal shamanic techniques.
European-based neoshamanic traditions are focused upon the researched or imagined traditions of ancient Europe, where many mystical practices and belief systems were suppressed by the Christian church.
Some of these practitioners express a desire to practice a system that is based upon their own ancestral traditions.
When taking ayahuasca, participants frequently report meeting spirits, and receiving divine revelations.
Shamanistic techniques have also been used in New Age therapies which use enactment and association with other realities as an intervention.
Roland da Cruz (born 29 September 1939) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hilton de Almeida (born 5 May 1933) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Velizhsky Uyezd had a population of 100,079.
Of these, 85.7% spoke Belarusian, 9.8% Yiddish, 2.5% Latvian, 1.3% Russian, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Henry Samson (born 26 November 1927) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Ben Healy (born 29 June 1999) is an Irish rugby union player, who is currently a member of the Munster Academy.
He plays as a fly-half and represents Garryowen in the All-Ireland League.
He also won representation for Munster at under-18, under-19 and under-20 level, as well as Ireland at under-18 and under-19 level.
Healy started and scored 13 points for Garryowen as they beat City of Armagh 45–21 in the final of the 2018–19 All-Ireland Cup in April 2019.
Munster moved to bring Healy into their academy immediately after he had completed his leaving cert, with Healy joining ahead of the 2018–19 season.
He made 5 appearances for Munster A during the 2018–19 Celtic Cup, scoring 19 points.
He made his European debut for Munster in their final pool 4 fixture of the 2019–20 Champions Cup against Welsh side Ospreys on 19 January 2020.
He was retained in the under-20s squad for the 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship when it was confirmed in May 2019.
Allan Charleston (born 10 February 1934) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The American Sanctuary Association (ASA) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded in 1998 to set standards for animal care and housing.
The goal of ASA is to link together sanctuary directors and founders in order to share experiences and to enable unwanted and wild unreleasable animals to find safe haven.
The ASA is headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.
ASA was founded in 1998 in large part to fill the role for animal sanctuaries that the AZA fills for zoos, and in disagreement with the prevailing accreditation standards.
Actress and animal activist, Tippi Hedren, founder of the Shambala Preserve, was elected as the first President, and still serves in that role.
ASA serves as an accrediting body for animal sanctuaries, ensuring that ASA accrediting facilities meet higher standards of animal care than required by U.S. law.
As of 2019, the ASA has 50 accredited sanctuaries in the United State.
To receive accreditation by the ASA, a sanctuary must first submit an application demonstrating that it meets the ASA's criteria.
Once the application receives preliminary approval, ASA conducts a site visit before granting accreditation.
ASA does not have a sanctuary facility of its own, but assists accredited sanctuaries with animal placement.
Unlike wildlife rehabilitation centers, wildlife sanctuaries provide homes to wild animals that have been deemed non-releasable, usually due to injuries or habituation to humans.
Some animal sanctuaries specialize in wildlife; others work with domestic animals and livestock.
ASA can help to find the right sanctuary to house specific animals in need of homes.
Graeme Sherman (born 25 December 1937) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
On October 27, 2011, Kamamoto was drafted as a developmental squad player () by the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks in the 2011 Nippon Professional Baseball draft.
On June 1, 2012, Kamamoto underwent surgery for a broken left hand.
On July 31, 2015, Kamamoto signed a 6 million yen contract with the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks as a registered player under management.
On September 14, 2016, Kamamoto debuted against the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.
And he was honored with the 2016 Western League Most Stolen base Leader Award.
In 2017 season, Kamamoto played two games in the Pacific League.
In 2018 season, Kamamoto played 6 games in the Pacific League.
On April 6, 2019, Kamamoto recorded his first hit against Chiba Lotte Marines.
On the 7th of the following day, he recorded his first home run.
In the 2019 season, he finished the regular season in 86 games with a batting average of .270, a 4 home runs, a 11 stolen bases.
Des Clark (born 24 November 1941) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vitebsky Uyezd had a population of 177,432.
Of these, 51.1% spoke Belarusian, 22.3% Yiddish, 20.1% Russian, 3.2% Polish, 2.2% Latvian, 0.7% German, 0.2% Lithuanian, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
Bruno De Hesselle (born 9 September 1941) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Keppy Ekpenyong Edet Bassey-Inyang is a Nigerian actor who received a commendation award from the Actors Guild of Nigeria in 2018 for his contributions to Nollywood.
Ekpenyong born on March 21 in Military Hospital, Yaba, Lagos state hails from Akwa-Ibom State.
A south-south geographical region of Nigeria predominantly occupied by the minority tribes in Nigeria.
Ekpenyong received all his education from primary level to tertiary level in Nigeria.
He attended Corona Schools Crèche, Ikoyi and Corona School Victoria Island to obtain primary education.
He attended Government College Ojo secondary school where he obtained his West African Senior School Certificate.
Ekpenyong began acquiring his acting skills during his NYSC service at NTA channel news tv station.
The scheme is a mandatory one-year national service for all Nigerian graduates to their nation Nigeria.
Ekpenyong functioned In the Programmes Department and worked as an intern under the supervision of Nigerian ace director; Tade Ogidan.
In 1987 and 1988 he was trained and involved in Drama, Script-Writing, Voice- Over, Producing and Presenting.
When the Nigerian movie industry began to blossom he switched from Tv series to home videos.
In 2018, the 10th BON edition award show was hosted by Ekpenyong and Nigerian female comedian Helen Paul.
Ekpenyong is married and has two children.
Léon Pickers (27 July 1937 – 1967) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Roger De Wilde (5 April 1940 – 26 December 2019) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Nathaniel Colburn (1611-1692) was an early settler and selectman in Dedham, Massachusetts.
He was baptized in 1611 in Woolverstone, Suffolk, England.
His parents were Leonard Colborne and Sara (née Lewes) and he had a sister named Sarah.
In 1630, Governor John Winthrop organized a group of men to move to New England and Colburn joined the group.
Colburn arrived in Dedham shortly after it was incorporated in 1636.
Colburn married Priscilla Clarke on July 25, 1639 and together they had 11 children.
He signed the Dedham Covenant and was an original proprietor.
In addition to being selectman for five years, he held a number of roles and positions of responsibility within the new town including tithingman.
They lived nearby, on the west side of what is today Wigwam Creek.
Part of Mother Brook ran through his land.
Ten years after King Phillip's War, question arose as to whether or not the town of Wrentham, Massachusetts was on land legally purchased from the Wampanoag people.
In March 1867, Colburn testified that he personally witnessed Metacomet sign the deed to the lands.
He was an ancestor of Waldo Colburn.
Nicolas Dumont (born 6 June 1940) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Karel De Vis (born 29 December 1937) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
William True Davis, known as True, was president and chairman of the National Bank of Washington and Ambassador to Switzerland.
Under President Lyndon B. Johnson, Davis was assistant secretary of the treasury and then executive director of the Inter-American Development Bank.
He died on February 26, 2003 of congestive heart failure in St. Joseph, Missouri.
In the 1950s, Davis took over his family business, Anchor Serum Co.
The company merged into Phillips Lamps Co., in 1959.
A Dutch-owned worldwide electronics corporation, Davis was named president of its U.S. subsidiaries and vice president of electronics.
President John F. Kennedy appointed Davis ambassador to Switzerland in 1963.
He served as Ambassador until 1965, when Johnson named him assistant secretary of the treasury.
In 1966, he was named U.S. executive director of the Inter-American Development Bank.
He resigned in 1968 so he could run for the Democratic senatorial nomination from Missouri.
He lost to Thomas Eagleton, who went on to win the Senate seat.
During Eagleton’s run to become Vice President in 1972, Davis told friends he knew of documents relating to Eagleton being charged with drunken and reckless driving.
Dalberto Luan Belo (born 15 September 1994), simply known as Dalberto, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Chapecoense, on loan from Juventude.
Born in Bento Fernandes, Rio Grande do Norte, Dalberto started his career with América de Natal in 2013, after being approved on a trial.
In early 2014, however, he was released after playing just one match for the first team, and subsequently represented Bonsucesso and São João da Barra.
Ahead of the 2016 season, after nearly one year of inactivity, Dalberto joined Alecrim after a trial period.
On 11 May of that year, he moved to ABC, and helped the club in their promotion to the Série B.
In December 2017, after being ABC's top goalscorer in the second division, Dalberto agreed to a deal with Mirassol.
On 20 December 2018, Dalberto was presented at Juventude.
He helped the club in their promotion to division two, and moved to Série A side Chapecoense on loan the following 26 September.
The group has been profiled in a web mini-documentary which included interviews with prominent members @TESLACharts and @Paul91701736.
The group at times exchanges online verbal hostilities with Tesla fans, and Tesla officials such as CEO Elon Musk have actively engaged prominent members.
Mr. Hothi allegedly chased a car full of Tesla employees and attempted to cause an accident by driving erratically to confuse the car's Autopilot system, among other things.
The allegations and the request for a temporary restraining order against Hothi was eventually dropped by Tesla.
According to the LA Times, members believe Tesla is a fraudulent company and its stock will eventually crash.
Claims against Elon Musk and Tesla include that Tesla has reached a cliff in demand, and that Tesla is distorting its sales numbers of cars.
Its collection includes nearly 9000 objects and 6000 archival documents.
Since the beginning of XX century, the Charlevoix region has been regularly attended by many artists, such as Clarence Gagnon or André Biéler.
This first establishment takes on a new dimension in 1975, when the collections are set up in the former La Malbaie post office.
It includes furniture, clothing, toys and tools, many of which come from the personal collection of Roland Gagné.
Public and private archives, old photographs, postcards and plans have been added since 1975.
The museum gathers a large number of works of art, especially paintings and sculptures.
These are works by well-known artists: Clarence Gagnon, René Richard, Georges-Henry Duquet and popular artists such as Roger Ouellette and Robert Cauchon (naive art, art brut).
Some are devoted to artists, solo or not, others to themes of ethnohistory, still others to recent acquisitions.
When the Mormon pioneers arrived in Utah in 1847, they created schools for their children.
For the next several decades, schools were predominantly Mormon-run, with their ecclesiastical leaders organizing schools and Mormon doctrine and scriptures taught within the curriculum.
As the United States continued expanding west, the population in Utah became increasingly non-Mormon, resulting in a push to publicize schools and separate church and state.
When Utah became a state in 1896, schools became government-funded and free from sectarian control, allowing for free public-school education throughout the state.
In 1919, compulsory attendance laws were passed, increasing enrollment throughout the state.
Throughout the twentieth century, heavy emphasis was placed on educational reform and providing better funding to Utah schools as funds, especially teacher salaries, were quite low.
Despite minimal funding, Utah students have scored well in the nation, performing above the national average throughout the 1900s.
Doctrine of the Church of Jesus Christ includes strong educational values.
For the first two decades after settling in Utah, most schools were organized through church institutions.
Classes took place in LDS church meeting houses and school boundaries followed the boundaries of LDS wards.
The schools were each controlled by a local trustee who was appointed by the bishop of each ward.
Financial assistance lay almost entirely among those who attended and thus, the support of each school relied heavily on the economic conditions of the surrounding area.
With a lack of centralization and widely varying funding, the quality of education and the curriculum offered also varied throughout the state.
However, due to their church-sponsored support, the curriculum often taught moral values of the church and even included LDS scripture as supplemental sources.
During the 1860s, schools slowly started to shift from ecclesiastical control to government control.
Though they had been relatively isolated, the completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 ushered in a much larger population of non-LDS groups.
The large population of non-LDS people living within the state often clashed with the LDS dominated society, struggling with their social dominance and some doctrinal points such as polygamy.
They established mission schools for this purpose, the first of which was St. Marks school, built-in 1867, which still exists today.
These schools also served the purpose of providing private education, free from Mormon doctrine and influence.
By 1870, most public schools still required fees to provide salaries and materials, resulting in a push for publicized education.
The legislature began using territorial receipts to provide these funds.
The now 20% non-LDS population resisted the idea of funding going to public schools which were still essentially Mormon dominated schools.
In 1887, the federal government stepped in, issuing the Edmunds-Tucker Act which required changes to many of the Church's political and social practices.
Among these changes was the call to end the practice of polygamy and the abolishment of the territorial Superintendent of Schools.
Soon after, legislation passed the School Law of 1890 which made public education essentially free throughout the territory.
When Utah achieved statehood in 1896, this law expanded to make the school's government-funded and maintained and completely free from sectarian control.
As the 19th century passed into the 20th century, Utah became one of the first states to equalize education throughout the state.
In 1919, the first compulsory attendance laws were passed in Utah leading to increased enrollment in schools.
As enrollment of students increased in the public school system in Utah, new problems would arise that would challenge the state.
The conflict between church and state was a common issue that existed in public schools in Utah during this time.
After World War II, attention turned from wartime industries in Utah back to peacetime work which included bettering education.
One of the themes that have defined education in Utah is that students have received above-average test scores despite the deprivation of funds.
This can be attributed partially to Utah's above-average birth rate as compared to the nation.
After World War II, teachers and schools started to take a stand and seek greater funding from the government to provide education to the students they taught.
Teachers found this to be difficult during the governorship of J. Bracken Lee (1949–1957) because of his sweeping budget reforms and his objection to receiving federal aid.
In 1960, about 12 percent of teachers in Utah left their work in the schools for other jobs in the state due partially to insufficient salaries.
Other issues that contributed to teachers leaving work had to do with the maintenance of buildings.
Some schoolhouses were falling apart including roofs of buildings collapsing during school which prevented effective teaching from taking place.
After Cal Rampton, a democratic governor elected after Lee, fixed some of the financial issues that brought about the sanctions from the NEA, the sanctions were lifted in 1965.
After Rampton conducted his educational reforms and gave the schools more funds, schools began operating again, though not quite above the national averages.
This development in education was seen as an issue to national security and more funds were put into education nationally to improve the education system.
Utah's governor, Scott Matheson, adopted new goals which helped improve education in Utah following the trends of the United States.
Throughout these difficult times, Utah students continued to perform above the national average despite being underfunded.
Utah also produced some of the important intellectuals through their school system such as former Chief Justice George Sutherland.
To participate in the program, a child needed to be a baptized member of the church, relatively free of emotional oddities, want to be educated, and keep good grades.
Their biological parents would sign a form that would allow their children to participate in the program.
The program reached maximum enrollment in the 1970s at about 5,000 students.
As schools on reservations improved throughout the 1980s, enrollment in the Indian Placement Program fell until the church officially ended the program in 1996.
The school was originally named the University of Deseret, after a word that came from the church's book of scripture, The Book of Mormon, meaning honeybee.
The name of the university was changed to the University of Utah in 1894, just two years before the state of Utah being admitted into the Union.
The University of Utah currently boasts one of the top medical schools west of the Mississippi.
Brigham Young University was established in 1875 by Brigham Young to help students in central Utah receive religious higher education.
until it was named Brigham Young University in 1903.
Karl G. Maeser was the first principal of the school and is credited by the school as the one who kept it running despite some early challenges.
The school lost much of its financial backing following the death of Brigham Young in 1877 and sought funding from local members in the area to remain to function.
The school began to enjoy more success until it burned down in 1884.
After the school burned down, it moved up to Temple Hill, as it was called in Provo, where the school currently resides.
The school currently boasts the largest private school enrollment in the United States with more than 30,000 undergraduate students.
The Utah State Agricultural College was established in 1888 in Logan, Utah.
The school grew steadily over the next few decades and was even used as one of many training grounds for the United States Army during World War II.
The school went through multiple name changes over the first decades of its establishment, but finally settled on Utah State University in 1957.
Utah State University has continued to grow and has a renowned engineering program that has a partnership with the National Aeronautics Space Administration (NASA).
They also have well-known programs in the fields of education and environmental science.
Weber State University is a smaller four-year college in Ogden, Utah.
It was established as an academy similar to Brigham Young Academy in 1889.
The school continues to grow and boasts of great technology and liberal arts programs through the school are smaller than the other larger schools in the state.
Southern Utah University is a university in Cedar City, Utah that was established in 1897 as a state school.
The people of Cedar City worked together to build the campus themselves as they built the first building for the university.
The school became a university in 1992 and continues to grow every year.
The school boasts a small teacher to student ratio and excellence in the scientific fields.
Utah Valley University is a university in Orem, Utah.
Originally formed in 1941, Utah Valley Technical Institution was created to address some of the demands of the coming war (World War II).
The training the institution gave was seen as necessary and received funding from the government to become a permanent institution in Orem.
The school continued to grow from a technical college until in 2006, it was granted university status.
A native of Washington, DC, Gildenhorn graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School (Washington, D.C.), the University of Maryland (B.S.
degree in Business Administration), and Yale Law School in 1954 and was a member of the Editorial Board of the Yale Law Journal and Order of the Coif.
JBG Smith began in what has been described as a small law firm that began in 1956 by Gildenhorn and high school friends Donald Brown and Gerald Miller.
About ten years later, the principals of Miller, Brown and Gildenhorn decided to become real estate developers in the Washington, DC area.
The company is publicly traded and known as JBG Smith Properties Inc.
In November 2018, Amazon chose one of their sites in Arlington County, Virginia to become a headquarters location.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gorodoksky Uyezd had a population of 112,033.
Of these, 83.6% spoke Belarusian, 10.7% Russian, 4.7% Yiddish, 0.5% Latvian, 0.4% Polish, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Istrouma is an unincorporated community in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than northwest of Baton Rouge and south of Baker.
It is speculated that the name of the community is derived from the Choctaw words 'ita humma' which means 'red pole' in the Choctaw language.
The men's 100 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 13 and 14 October.
In mathematics, the polynomial method is an algebraic approach to combinatorics problems that involves capturing some combinatorial structure using polynomials and proceeding to argue about their algebraic properties.
Recently, the polynomial method has led to the development of remarkably simple solutions to several long-standing open problems.
The polynomial method encompasses a wide range of specific techniques for using polynomials and ideas from areas such as algebraic geometry to solve combinatorics problems.
Many uses of the polynomial method follow the same high-level approach.
As an example, we outline Dvir's proof of the Finite Field Kakeya Conjecture using the polynomial method.
Finite Field Kakeya Conjecture: Let formula_1 be a finite field with formula_2 elements.
Let formula_3 be a Kakeya set, i.e.
for each vector formula_4there exists formula_5 such that formula_6 contains a line formula_7.
Then the set formula_6 has size at least formula_9where formula_10 is a constant that only depends on formula_11.
Proof: The proof we give will show that formula_6 has size at least formula_13.
The bound of formula_9 can be obtained using the same method with a little additional work.
Consider the set of monomials of the form formula_17 of degree exactly formula_18.
There are exactly formula_19 such monomials.
Note this is because finding such a polynomial reduces to solving a system of formula_23 linear equations for the coefficients.
Now we will use the property that formula_6 is a Kakeya set to show that formula_25 must vanish on all of formula_26.
Next, for formula_28, there is an formula_29 such that the line formula_7 is contained in formula_6.
Since formula_25 is homogeneous, if formula_33 for some formula_34 then formula_35 for any formula_36.
In particular, plugging in formula_44 we deduce formula_45.
We have shown that formula_45 for all formula_4 but formula_25 has degree less than formula_49 in each of the variables so this is impossible by the Schwartz–Zippel lemma.
A variation of the polynomial method, often called polynomial partitioning, was introduced by Guth and Katz in their solution to the Erdős distinct distances problem.
Polynomial partitioning involves using polynomials to divide the underlying space into regions and arguing about the geometric structure of the partition.
These arguments rely on results from algebraic geometry bounding the number of incidences between various algebraic curves.
Benjamin E. Rossman (born 10 February 1980) is an American-Canadian mathematician and theoretical computer scientist, specializing in computational complexity theory.
He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with B.A.
From 2010 to 2013 Rossman was a postdoc at the Tokyo Institute of Technology.
From 2013 to 2016 he was an assistant professor in the Kawarabayashi Large Graph Project of the National Institute of Informatics.
For the academic year 2014–2015 he was a Simons-Berkeley Research Fellow at the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing.
Since 2016 Rossman is an assistant professor in the departments of mathematics and computer science of the University of Toronto.
In the fall of 2018 he was a visiting science at the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing.
Bossman was a Sloan Research Fellow for the academic year 2017–2018.
He won the Aisenstadt Prize in 2018.
He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2018 in Rio de Janeiro.
Uckfield Baptist Church is a Baptist congregation based in the town of Uckfield in East Sussex, England.
The church was formed as a result of doctrinal differences which split the congregation at Five Ash Down a year after the church there was founded.
Four years later the present chapel was built.
Five Ash Down Independent Chapel opened in 1784 in the hamlet of Five Ash Down.
From the start, the doctrine of the Five Ash Down cause was Independent Calvinistic, in common with many churches founded in Sussex in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Itinerant preachers were important figures, and leading members of chapels often helped to found new churches in the surrounding area.
Many congregations were split by doctrinal disagreement or the appointment of a new pastor with a different interpretation of Calvinism, and new churches were regularly constituted for seceding members.
Of the dozens of Strict Baptist causes established in Sussex over the years, the majority had their origins in the type of Independent Calvinism practised at Five Ash Down.
A year after Five Ash Down Chapel opened, its congregation became divided on the subject of baptism.
A Strict Baptist church was constituted at this location on 15 May 1785, and meetings continued there for just over three years.
In 1788, the congregation obtained the lease in copyhold form of a piece of land at the north end of Uckfield High Street.
The new church was served by a resident pastor until 1800 and then through much of the 19th century.
The future of the church was secured in 1871 when the church gained the right to acquire title to the land.
This also prompted the demolition of the original chapel, which was in a poor state of repair, and its replacement with a large new brick building.
This opened on 28 October 1874.
The building was later registered formally as a place of worship and is still used as a Strict Baptist chapel aligned with the Gospel Standard movement.
The 1789 chapel was registered for the solemnisation of marriages on 1 February 1838.
The registration was formally transferred to the new chapel with effect from 24 October 1876, and was cancelled on 15 June 2005.
Worship at the church ceased in that year, when the building was sold for residential conversion and the congregation moved their services to Manor Primary School in Uckfield.
The church is affiliated with Baptists Together (the Baptist Union of Great Britain) and the Evangelical Alliance.
The church's historical records are stored at the East Sussex Record Office at The Keep, Brighton.
As of February 2001, it was one of 2,020 Grade II listed buildings, and 2,173 listed buildings of all grades, in the district of Wealden.
The windows retain their original glazing bars.
The gabled front has bargeboards in a curved pattern with pierced openings, and the rear elevation is also gabled.
Chacao is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 23 April 1988 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Chacaíto to Los Dos Caminos.
The station is between Chacaíto and Altamira.
The station is located in Chacao Municipality, hence the name.
Daugavpils apriņķis was a subdivision of the Republic of Latvia and the Latvian SSR.
After signing of the Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, Daugavpils apriņķis was incorporated into the Republic of Latvia.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Dvinsky Uyezd had a population of 237,023.
Of these, 39.0% spoke Latvian, 20.0% Yiddish, 15.3% Russian, 13.8% Belarusian, 9.1% Polish, 1.8% German, 0.4% Lithuanian, 0.2% Tatar, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
Eugenio Merello (born 12 March 1940) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The 2000 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 4th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Copenhagen, Denmark from November 25 to November 26, 2000.
His programme has attracted protest on religious grounds and was briefly halted in 2019 before being reinstated.
Moffat was awarded an MBE in 2017 for services to equality in education.
Moffat attended John Willmott School, Sutton Coldfield, until 1988 and Josiah Mason College until 1990.
He received a BA in English with drama and American Studies from the University of Derby in 1993, followed by a Postgraduate Certificate in Education, also from Derby.
He was later awarded an MA in emotional and behavioural difficulties from the University of Birmingham.
Early in his career Moffat worked with challenging youths in the West Midlands including those involved in gang culture.
He worked as a teacher and schools advisor in several schools before becoming an assistant head teacher at a Birmingham primary school, Chilworth Croft Academy in 2009.
As a result of the meeting Moffat resigned.
Moffat has stated that the objections surfaced after he came out publicly as gay in a school assembly.
The programme does not address sex or sex education.
Moffat also has responsibility for pastoral care of pupils and teachers within the school.
The presentation in Westminster and accompanying document advised parliament on current policy and asked for clarity and support in providing education around the Equality Act 2010's protected characteristics.
In 2019 Moffat was a finalist for the Global Teacher Prize from the Varkey Foundation.
The programme addresses issues of inclusion, and covers topics which are protected by the 2010 Equality Act, including religion or belief system, race, gender identity and sexual orientation.
The programme attracted criticism and protest at the school from a vocal minority of parents when it was introduced.
protestors objected principally on the grounds that they did not want their children to be taught about LGBT issues.
In 2019, following Moffat's nomination for the Global Teacher Prize from the Varkey Foundation, protests grew and spread to other schools in the area.
Following continuing protests, the programme was temporarily halted in March 2019 at these schools and Parkfield whilst a resolution with parents and guardians was sought.
Moffat, as an openly gay staff member, was advised by the police to do a risk assessment of his travel arrangements from school.
Despite Ofsted having assessed the programme as age-appropriate, objections from some parents, and calls for him to be dismissed, continued.
Moffat also runs an after-school club called Parkfield Ambassadors.
Here children learn more about the programme and visit other local schools to tell pupils about it.
One aim of the club is to make connections between school children and reduce the risk of radicalisation in vulnerable groups.
He is openly gay and has received threatening emails and abuse because of his sexuality throughout the protests.
He did not come out to his family until he was 27.
In May 2019 Moffat led Birmingham Pride along with LGBT Muslims Saima Razzaq and Khakan Qureshi.
Moffat also speaks as a children's rights communicator and has presented at Humanists UK 2019 convention and the 2019 Blackham lecture with Sarah Hewitt-Clarkson.
Moffat entered into a civil partnership in 2006.
Nabeel Abraham (born 1950) is an American anthropologist and activist.
His research focuses around Arab-Americans and how Arabs and Palestinians are represented mainstream American media.
Abraham was born in 1950 in North Carolina.
His family moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1955, where his fathered started a business, a retail shop, on Michigan Avenue.
His family is originally from Palestine.
Abraham attended Cass Technical High School.
He warned degrees in anthropology and sociology from Wayne State University.
He earned his master's degree the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Abraham served as director of the Honors Program at Henry Ford Community College.
He operated the program for 18 years, before an early retirement due to financial issues at the college.
He worked at the college for 28 years.
Released in 2011, the book won three awards: the Midwest Book Award, the Independent Publishers Book Award and the Choice Outstanding Academic Book Award.
His papers are held in the collection of the Bentley Historical Library at the University of Michigan.
In 2016, Abraham was interviewed by the Detroit Historical Society regarding living as a teenage Arab-American in 1960s Detroit.
Nicolae Firoiu (born 4 March 1939) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Gruia Novac (24 January 1944 – 1999) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Flowing Tears was a German german metal band from Wadgassen, created in 1994.
The group uses dark themes and images, musically and lyrically.
The band's final lineup consisted of vocalist Helen Vogt, guitarist/keyboardist Benjamin Buss, bassist David Vogt and drummer Stefan Gemballa.
The Birthday Cake is an American film, directed by Jimmy Giannopoulos, from a screenplay by Diomedes Raul Bermudez, Shiloh Fernandez and Giannopoulos.
It is also directorial debut for Giannopoulos who has a directed short films, and worked with Miley Cyrus, A$AP Rocky, Kid Cudi, and others on music projects.
In August 2019, it was announced that Ewan McGregor, Shiloh Fernandez and Val Kilmer joined the cast of the film.
Producers include Siena Oberman under her Artemis Pictures banner, Diomedes Raul Bermudez of Promise Films and Danny Sawaf of Oceana Studios.
Jamin O'Brien, Jason Weinberg and Greg Lauritano will executive produce.
It's not long, however, before he witnesses a murder along the way that will force him to learn the truth behind his father's death and change his life forever.
Cornel Mărculescu (born 17 July 1941) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
LB-1 is a binary star system in the constellation Gemini.
It is composed of a B-type star and an unseen object that might be a black hole with an unexpectedly large mass.
The parallax to LB-1 has been published in Gaia Data Release 2, implying a distance around .
Calculations of the system parameters at this distance contradict the properties derived from assumptions based on the spectral energy distribution and radial velocity variations.
Modelling the system as a B-type subgiant imply a distance around and an invisible massive companion.
The companion mass would be high enough that anything other than a black hole would be expected to be easily detected.
LB-1 is the first black hole discovered in the mass gap range, discovered by the LAMOST survey and announced in November 2019.
It was discovered by measuring the radial velocity shifts of its companion star, marking the first time a stellar black hole was discovered without observation of its X-ray emissions.
The observed companion, LB-1 A, or , is a B-type star nine times the mass of the Sun and located at least from Earth.
Follow-up observations using the Gran Telescopio Canarias in Spain and the W. M. Keck Observatory in the United States better defined the findings.
Emil Mureşan (born 12 September 1939) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Reborn is the second minialbum by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 13 March, 2013 by Ains.
The C type record has an additional song.
The album was 68th on the Oricon weekly chart, while it charted 4th on the Indies chart.
The album was officially released with three members of the band, as it was produced after the departure of drummer Yuu.
Current drummer Tatsuya was a support musician in this record.
Daniel O'Reilly (born 11 April 1995) is an Irish footballer who is signed to play for Shelbourne.
He plays as a left back.
He grew up in Celbridge and attended Salesian College Celbridge.
O'Reilly played underage football for Cherry Orchard before being signed by Fulham F.C.
Academy in November 2010 aged 15.
He stayed there in four years before being released, then had a brief stay at Southern Premier League Hereford United in 2014 before the club collapsed.
He subsequently moved to Bishop's Stortford and then returned to Ireland to play with Bray Wanderers.
After a brief period at Eastbourne Borough, O'Reilly returned in 2016 to the League of Ireland, playing with Longford Town and Finn Harps.
In 2019 he was voted Supporter's Player of the Year at Finn Harps.
In November 2019 O'Reilly signed for Shelbourne.
O'Reilly was selected as an unused sub for the Republic of Ireland U17 team in 2012, in a qualifying game against Kazakhstan.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Drissensky Uyezd had a population of 97,083.
Of these, 86.2% spoke Belarusian, 9.1% Yiddish, 2.4% Polish, 1.6% Russian, 0.4% Latvian and 0.3% German as their native language.
Iosif Culineac (born 13 August 1941) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
It is named after John Wentworth Clawson, who published it 1925 in the American Mathematical Monthly.
There are at least two ways to constructs the Clawson point, which also could be used as coordinate free definitions of the point.
In both cases you have two triangles, where the three lines connecting their according vertices meet in a common point, which is the Clawson point.
For a given triangle formula_4 let formula_5 be its orthic triangle and formula_6 the triangle formed by the outer tangents to its three excircles.
For a triangle formula_4 its incircle intersects each of its three excircles in two points.
The three lines through those points of intersections form a triangle formula_9.
This triangle and the triangle formula_4 are perspective triangles with the Clawson point being their perspective center.
Hence the three lines formula_11 meet in the Clawson point.
Émile Lemoine had already examined the point in 1886.
Alessandro Rütten (born 4 October 1996), better known as Sandro is a singer from Germany.
He will represent Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020.
Sandro was born in Heinsberg to a Greek mother and an American father.
He was raised in Germany, where he started his career in music.
He was eliminated in the Sing Off round.
In 2019, Sandro represented the United States in the New Wave competition in Sochi, Russia and finished in 5th place.
On 29 November 2019, Cypriot broadcaster CyBC revealed that Sandro will represent Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Lambertseter Church is a church center in Oslo, Norway.
The church center from 1966 contains distinctive art in the church room, congregation hall and chapel.
The seven meter high altarpiece is in brass, copper, steel, iron and glass delivered to the church's consecration, one of the artist Finn Christensen's main works.
The wall in the congregation hall is adorned with a large work of glass and steel by Benny Motzfeldt on loan from the Oslo municipal art collection from 2003.
The chapel has an altarpiece by Tor Lindrupsen (2000) who also made the sandblasted window in the choir at the church room's baptismal font (1997).
In 1999, eight new chandeliers were mounted into the church.
The church organ has 20 voices.
The stone reliefs on the southern long wall are created by Einar Stoltenberg.
The church building is in reinforced concrete, the facades are dazzled with brick.
Next to the church is a separate bell tower.
There are three church bells, created by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry in 1966.
Lambertseter Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
The album had great success throughout Latin America and was certified gold in Peru.
The album received two nominations at the 2015 Latin Grammy Awards.
The Wittouck family is a noble Belgian family, that descends from the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels, established in Brussels since the 18th century.
This family has distinguished itself in the high magistracy and high industry (distilleries, breeding, sugar refinery).
The couple Wittouck-van Haelen had eight children.
During the Brabant Revolution, he sided with the Vonckists, who were in favor of new ideas.
Guillaume Wittouck acquired on 28th Floreal of the year VIII (18th May 1800) the castle of Petit-Bigard in Leeuw-Saint-Pierre with a field of one hundred hectares.
Petit-Bigard will remain the home of the elder branch until its sale in 1941.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
Cleopatra in Space is an American graphic novel series for children by Mike Maihack.
It was adapted into an animated television series in 2019.
The graphic novels have been drawn and written since 2014 by Mike Maihack, and published by Graphix.
The first season premiered in Southeast Asia on DreamWorks Channel starting November 25, 2019.
The showrunners are Doug Langdale and Fitzy Fitzmaurice, and the music is composed by Jay Vincent and Ryan Lofty.
The women's 100 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 13 and 14 October.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lepelsky Uyezd had a population of 156,706.
Of these, 82.0% spoke Belarusian, 11.6% Yiddish, 4.0% Polish, 1.7% Russian, 0.5% Latvian, 0.2% Lithuanian and 0.1% German as their native language.
The Chambal is a geographical and cultural region in north-central India.
It lies along the Chambal and Yamuna river valleys, in southeastern Rajasthan, southwestern Uttar Pradesh and northern Madhya Pradesh.
It is well-known for its badlands and extensive ravine systems, that have hosted an untold number of Dacoits and other antisocial elements.
The Chambal badlands are part of the greater Vindhyan Basin.
The region is covered by an estimated 5 Lakh hectares of badlands.
It drains the northwest of the Central Vindhya Plateau and the southeastern part of the Aravalli Range.
The valley of the Chambal is wider near the confluence of the Kali Sindh and the Parbati and narrower after the confluence of the Banas.
The Chambal extends to the ravines of the Choti Parbati in Rajasthan and the Kwari river in northeastern Madhya Pradesh.
In the western part of the Chambal, Harauti, a Rajasthani dialect, is the main language.
The eastern Chambal overlaps much with Bundelkhand, and Bundeli is the language of the area.
Most people live in villages and are involved in agriculture.
The Chambal is infamous in India for its general lawlessness.
The extensive systems of ravines and badlands have been home to various outlaws and dacoits for hundreds of years.
Most agree that the continuing extreme poverty and slow encroachment of agricultural lands and villages by the ravine systems have caused great hardship to villagers and people.
In addition, caste is still a strong identifier in the area.
Dalits make up a quarter of the population, and the Sahariya tribals also are a significant group.
The caste oppression done by feudal thakurs like the Rajputs and Gujjars against lower castes like Nishads and Kurmis forced many into banditry.
Historically dacoits like Phoolan Devi and Man Singh gained huge followings among the people for being robin-hood figures challenging the hegemony of the landlords.
Dacoits of one caste generally target almost exclusively other castes.
Sylvy Kornberg née Sylvia Ruth Levy (1917-1986) was an American biochemist who carried out research on DNA replication and polyphosphate synthesis.
She discovered and characterized polyphosphate kinase (PPK), an enzyme that helps build long chains of phosphate groups called polyphosphate (PolyP) that play a variety of metabolic and regulatory functions.
Sylvy was born Sylvia Ruth Levy in 1917 in Rochester, New York.
She was the eldest of three children to parents who were Jewish refugees from Latvia and Belarus with no formal education who had worked in factories their entire lives.
She was one of the few female students to do so.
She earned an undergraduate degree in biochemistry in 1938, then went on to earn a Masters of Science in biochemistry in 1940, also from the University of Rochester.
She carried out her graduate research at the university's School of Medicine and Dentistry under Walter Bloor, who specialized in lipids.
Her work during this time focused on lipid metabolism and characterizing lipids in tumors.
It was also here that she met her future husband and research partner, Arthur Kornberg, who was a medical school student at the time.
She re-met Arthur in Bethesda, where he had taken a position at the National Institutes of Health.
They got married in 1943 and had three sons between 1947 and 1950.
Sylvy took time off from the lab during this period to act as a full-time mother and wife.
During this time she edited science books from home for Interscience Publishers (now part of Wiley) and returned to the lab when her youngest son, Kenneth, was 3.
In 1953 they moved to Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri where Arthur took a position as professor and chair of the microbiology department.
In 1955 she isolated an enzyme from E. coli bacteria that synthesized PolyP and named it polyphosphate kinase (PPK).
This was the second example of enzymatic catalysis of a polymer.
Arthur Kornberg returned to the study of PolyP in his later research years, after Sylvy's passing.
In 1959, the Kornbergs moved to California, where Arthur had accepted a position as chief of biochemistry at Stanford University.
Sylvy continued to work with Arthur there for a couple of years before retiring.
At Stanford, she researched how bacteria-infecting viruses (bacteriophages) are able to avoid destruction of bacterial DNA by modifying their own DNA letters through the addition of glucose molecules.
Sylvy isolated and characterized several of the enzymes the bacteriophages make to carry out this glucosylation.
Sylvy married Arthur Kornberg in 1943 and they had three sons.
Sylvy and Roger provided strong scientific stimulation in the home as is reflected in their sons' career choices.
Their youngest son, Kenneth Kornberg, became an architect and president of the Kornberg Association, which specializes in designing research and clinical care facilities.
Sylvy was stricken by a rare neurodegenerative disease related to ALS, whose first symptoms arose within a few years of moving to Stanford in 1959.
The devastating disease involved gradual degeneration of her cerebral cortex and basal ganglia, producing motor dysfunction and cognitive impairment.
She became confined to a wheelchair, requiring round-the-clock care, and died at home in San Mateo, California, June 6, 1986, at the age of 69.
The men's 200 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 14 and 15 October.
Jim Pattison Children's Hospital, often abbreviated JPCH, is one of four hospitals in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
It is located on the University of Saskatchewan campus and is connected via corridor to the Royal University Hospital.
It is located along the banks of the South Saskatchewan River.
It was opened on September 29, 2019.
The facility is operated by the Saskatchewan Health Authority.
It is equipped with a helipad, used by Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society.
It includes a pediatric intensive care unit and a neonatal intensive care unit.
The facility's Child Life Zone was created through a partnership between Garth Brooks' Teammates for Kids Foundation and the Jim Pattison Children's Hospital Foundation.
The facility is named after Canadian business magnate Jim Pattison after a $50 million donation was announced in May 2017 by then Premier of Saskatchewan Brad Wall.
February 1980 in Switzerland) is a Swiss author and is regarded as a medium.
He claims to be able to communicate with the deceased.
In 2013 he hosted the four-part programme Das Medium - Nachricht aus dem Jenseits on TV-Channel Sat.1 Swiss.
In 2009, he founded the Spirit Messenger Center in Sissach, Switzerland to train other media.
Pascal Voggenhuber is originally a trained actor.
Every year Pascal Voggenhuber gives a large number of lectures, seminars and workshops, mainly in Switzerland, Germany and Austria.
He also appears regularly in so-called afterlife demonstrations.
Numerous people follow Voggenhuber's performances, in which he says he talks live to a deceased relative of a spectator.
He translates messages from the afterlife for the bereaved.
In 2014, a multi-part documentary about the work of Pascal Voggenhuber was broadcast on Sat.1 Switzerland.
The programme Das Medium - Nachricht aus dem Jenseits shows how he helps to cope better with grief in individual consultations.
The programme also mentions that he uses his alleged abilities again and again to help the police in unsolved cases.
The fact that this cooperation exists was also confirmed in the Johannes B. Kerner Show on Sat.1 in 2009.
This figure should be based on Pascal Voggenhuber.
In Germany, where the general public is unfamiliar with such cooperation, this crime scene episode was sometimes met with incomprehension.
In individual cases, schools invite Pascal Voggenhuber to talk to students about his work and these topics, for example in physics lessons.
Pascal Voggenhuber has written 12 books so far.
Each of these 12 books was in the top 10 bestseller lists in Switzerland.
Some journalists and bloggers criticize Voggenhuber's approach.
He exploited the mourners' desire to communicate with the deceased.
The seminars, lectures, demonstrations and training were also very expensive.
The Swiss association Skeptiker Schweiz - Verein für kritisches Denken analyzed a live demonstration by Voggenhuber.
In her opinion, this follows the pattern of cold reading.
This technique was used early on by supposed magicians and clairvoyants to impress the audience with supposedly supernatural powers.
The 1912 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1912.
Democratic nominee Woodbridge Nathan Ferris defeated Republican candidate Amos S. Musselman with 35.35% of the vote.
The battery fought at Pea Ridge in March 1862 and soon afterward transferred to the east side of the Mississippi River.
James Postell Douglas replaced Good as commander and led the battery at Richmond, Stones River, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, the Atlanta Campaign, Franklin, and Nashville.
After operations around Mobile, Alabama, Confederate units in the region surrendered and the survivors of the battery were paroled on 12 May 1865.
It was the only Texas field artillery unit that served east of the Mississippi.
On 12 March 1859, John Jay Good formed 35 Dallas residents into the Dallas Light Artillery Battery, a unit belonging to the Texas militia.
The battery's purpose may have been mainly social because its membership included some of the leading members of Dallas society.
On 20 April 1861, Good accepted a captain's commission from Governor Edward Clark and was ordered to report to San Antonio.
When he returned to Dallas, Good found that the Confederate States of America authorized him to raise a battery of artillery, which he began recruiting.
He was ordered to join his Dallas company with a second 50-man militia artillery company from Tyler led by James Postell Douglas.
The battery was intended to be armed with six guns including two howitzers.
On 10 June 1861, Douglas's company left Tyler for Dallas carrying a flag made by the citizens of the town.
The average age of the soldiers was 26.
Good's battery was subordinated to Colonel Elkanah Greer who led the 3rd Texas Cavalry Regiment.
The soldiers then had to wait a few weeks for their military supplies to arrive.
In mid-July three freight wagons arrived from San Antonio carrying four M1841 6-pounder field guns and other vital equipment.
As Greer's cavalrymen and Good's artillerists left Dallas, they heard news that hostilities had begun in Missouri.
In a letter sent home, Douglas believed that the war would be over by 1 November.
While crossing the Red River, the waters unexpectedly rose, but the gunners were able to save their equipment.
On 1 August 1861, the troops reached Fort Smith, Arkansas they were welcomed by the local residents.
Benjamin McCulloch soon ordered the 3rd Texas Cavalry to continue its march and it participated in the Battle of Wilson's Creek in 13 August.
The soldiers underwent training and drill during their stay at Fort Smith.
The battery's first fatality occurred at Fort Smith on 15 August when an enlisted man died.
Good's Battery joined McCulloch's troops near Bentonville, Arkansas during the winter months.
In January 1862, a second enlisted man died of pneumonia.
Good's Battery fought at the Battle of Pea Ridge on 7–8 March as part of a division led by McCulloch.
According to one source, Good's Battery was armed with four 12-pounder field guns and two M1841 12-pounder howitzers.
On 7 March, Price's division made some progress, but the Leetown attack failed; McCulloch and another general were killed and a third leader captured.
At about 4:00 pm, Albert Pike assumed command of McCulloch's division and marched to join Price with 2,000 troops and Good's Battery.
Greer followed two hours later with the remaining 3,500 soldiers.
The morning of 8 March revealed 21 Federal cannons under Franz Sigel in a position overlooking the Confederate right flank near Elkhorn Tavern.
Belatedly, Van Dorn ordered Good's six guns and the six guns of Wade's Missouri Battery to reply to the Union cannons.
The Confederate gunners killed only four Union soldiers because they fired too high.
However, the fire of the Federal guns was devastating.
Douglas estimated that at least 100 projectiles passed within twenty feet of him.
When Good's Battery exhausted its ammunition, the men limbered up the guns and withdrew, leaving the flag behind in their haste.
Good's Battery sustained losses of one killed, 14 wounded, and two missing in the battle.
Good's Battery retreated from Pea Ridge by marching north and east.
It and other wandering artillery units were discovered by the 3rd Texas Cavalry and 1st Missouri Cavalry on 10 March and escorted back to the main army.
The Confederate army's logistics broke down during the retreat, so the troops stole food from farms that they passed.
Since Price's Missourians led the retreat, McCulloch's men found very little to eat until the army crossed the Boston Mountains into central Arkansas.
The Texans were irritated by Van Dorn's favoritism toward Price's Missourians.
Good became furious when he read Van Dorn's official battle report.
The chivalry of Texas was not upon the battle field of Elkhorn nor was my company.
On 25 March, Van Dorn received orders to cross to the east side of the Mississippi River.
By 27 April, Good's Battery arrived at Corinth, Mississippi where it was assigned to Joseph L. Hogg's brigade.
The battery would be the only Texas artillery unit to serve east of the Mississippi during the war.
Corinth proved to be an unhealthy campsite and many soldiers suffered from dysentery and typhoid fever.
Good fell ill and resigned his command on 10 May 1862, the same day that the battery reorganized; he later served as a military judge.
The battery's soldiers re-enlisted for two more years and elected new officers: Captain Douglas, First Lieutenant Boren, Second Lieutenant John Bingham, and Third Lieutenant Ben Hardin.
The battery was assigned to Patrick Cleburne's division during Edmund Kirby Smith's invasion of Kentucky.
When Douglas allowed his tired cannoneers to ride on the caissons and gun carriages, he was placed under arrest by Preston Smith, his brigade commander.
Not wanting the soldiers to go into battle without their captain, Kirby Smith ordered Douglas's release.
In the Battle of Richmond at the end of August, Cleburne ordered Douglas's Battery to take a position in the center of his battle line.
For two hours there was a duel with 12 Union cannons, during which Boren commanded the two howitzers and Bingham directed the two 6-pounders.
Douglas's Battery was soon joined by Martin's Battery.
At the start of the Confederate attack on the first day, Douglas's Battery was positioned on the left flank of McCown's division.
As the assault pressed forward, Douglas rode ahead, looking for a good position to support the infantry.
He noticed a group of Union soldiers about distant who failed to identify his battery as an enemy unit.
He ordered the guns unlimbered and opened fire with canister shot, causing the Federals to flee.
While a number of horses were killed, the gun crews sustained few casualties in the battle.
Douglas's Battery next fought in the Battle of Chickamauga on 19–20 September 1863 as part of the artillery battalion belonging to Cleburne's division of Daniel Harvey Hill's corps.
The unit was committed to the battle as darkness fell at 6:00 pm on the first day near the Winfrey Field.
Major T. R. Hotchkiss, Cleburne's chief of artillery, deployed all his batteries behind S. A. M. Wood's brigade in the center of Cleburne's line.
On the second day, the battery was unable to support James Deshler's Texas brigade.
In fact, Douglas's Battery had difficulty moving through the dense forest.
When the unit finally reached a clearing, it was targeted by two Federal batteries, so Douglas ordered it back behind a hill.
At the end of the day, Semple's Alabama Battery, Calvert's Arkansas Battery, and Douglas's Texas Battery supported the final Confederate assault.
At the Battle of Missionary Ridge on 25 November 1863, Douglas's Battery remained part of Cleburne's division.
That morning, James Argyle Smith's Texas brigade took position at the northern end of the ridge.
When Smith was badly wounded early in the fighting, Hiram B. Granbury assumed command of the brigade.
As the Texans came under attack, Cleburne posted Douglas's Battery near Granbury's right flank so that it would enfilade the Union attackers.
Though they repulsed the Federal troops opposed to them, the rest of the army was beaten and they were compelled to retreat.
On 18 January 1864, every man of Douglas's Texas Battery re-enlisted for a term of 25 years or the duration of the war.
This act encouraged other Army of Tennessee units to re-enlist for the duration.
Douglas's Battery was the first Confederate unit to re-enlist.
On 16 February the Confederate States Congress passed a vote of thanks to the Texas Battery for its re-enlistment.
The Atlanta Campaign began in May 1864 in a year which would see Douglas's Battery fight in 16 battles or skirmishes.
During the campaign, the battery fought at Resaca, Peachtree Creek, and Ezra Church.
The battery was assigned to Major A. R. Courtney's artillery battalion in John Bell Hood's corps.
When Hood became the army commander, Stephen D. Lee assumed command of the corps.
During the Battle of Atlanta on 22 July, Douglas's Battery was sent into action at 4:00 pm with Thomas C. Hindman's division.
The cannoneers found it difficult to inflict damage on their enemies because the Union soldiers fought from entrenchments.
However, the battery acquired four 12-pounder Napoleon cannons that were captured from the Federal army.
Lieutenant Bingham noted that while the battery's original guns were worn out, the Napoleons were new guns.
Douglas's Battery fought in the Battle of Franklin on 30 November 1864.
The battery lost one man killed and about 10 wounded during the struggle.
This was followed by the Battle of Nashville on 15–16 December.
In the Nashville campaign, Douglas commanded the artillery battalion while the Texas Battery was led by Lieutenant Hardin.
The battalion reported to Edward Johnson who commanded a division in S. D. Lee's corps.
On 17 December while serving as rearguard for the retreating army, all the battery's guns were captured.
This occurred when the unit was overtaken by Federal cavalry after its guns became stuck in the mud.
Douglas mounted a horse behind his younger brother and the two managed to get away.
The battery was sent to defend Mobile, Alabama where they manned the siege guns of Fort Sidney Johnston.
Dabney H. Maury and 10,000 Confederate soldiers with 300 guns defended Mobile against 45,000 Federal troops under Edward Canby in March and April 1865.
After the Battle of Fort Blakeley, Maury evacuated the city with his remaining 4,500 soldiers and 27 guns.
On 4 May, Richard Taylor surrendered the Confederate soldiers in the region.
The survivors of Douglas's Texas Battery reported to Gainesville, Alabama where they gave their paroles on 12 May 1865 and went home.
Douglas was returning from furlough at the time; when he heard the news, he went back to Texas.
Lawrence M. Solan (born 1952) is the Don Forchelli Professor of Law and Director of the Center for the Study of Law, Language and Cognition at Brooklyn Law School.
Solan was born in New York City to Harold and Shirley Solan.
from Harvard Law School in 1982.
Solan was a law clerk for Justice Stewart Pollock of the Supreme Court of New Jersey from 1982-83.
He was later an associate and then a partner in the New York City law firm of Orans, Elsen and Lupert, from 1983-96, focusing on complex civil litigation.
He has been President of the International Association of Forensic Linguistics.
The 1998 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 3rd edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Berlin, Germany from November 21 to November 22, 1998.
Dr. Meena P. Vohra, M.D., FAAP (born June 27, 1957) is an American pediatric intensivist.
She has served as the medical director of the Children's Hospital of Nevada at UMC since its inauguration in January 2010.
Vohra received her primary education from Loreto Convent, Asansol, and her secondary education from Loreto Convent Lucknow.
She then attended GSVM Medical College in Kanpur, India, where she received her medical degree in 1980.
She undertook her pediatric residency at the Children's Hospital of Michigan in Detroit in 1984 with Wayne State University School of Medicine and the Detroit Medical Center.
She completed her fellowship in Pediatric Critical Care Medicine in 1986.
She received a Master of Business Administration from the Haslam College of Business at the University of Tennessee in 2017.
Vohra has spent the majority of her career at UMC in Las Vegas, NV.
She began working at UMC in 1991, becoming the Medical Director of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine.
She began to spearhead the development of the hospital's Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in 1994, becoming the Chief of the Department of Pediatrics in 1996.
Dr. Vohra then became the Associate Medical Director of UMC's Pediatric Trauma Center in 1998.
She can be credited with starting a dedicated Pediatric Sedation Unit at UMC in 2008, the first of its kind in the state of Nevada.
Thanks to her many efforts, the Children's Hospital of Nevada at UMC was officially established in 2010, with Dr. Vohra as its medical director.
She continues to hold this position today.
Dr. Vohra's contributions to this hospital are profound.
She has led the Children's Hospital of Nevada to its recognition as an associate level member of CHA.
Alongside her clinical work, Vohra plays an important role in the teaching of new medical residents.
She has also held academic appointments at Wayne State University and University of California, San Francisco.
In addition to these board certifications, she is a Fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics.
Furthermore, she is a member of the American Trauma Society, as well as the Society of Critical Care Medicine.
She was awarded as one of VEGAS INC's 2018 Women to Watch in 2018.
Vohra is married to cardiologist Sanjay Vohra, fellow alum of GSVM Medical College, Kanpur, India.
Together they live in Las Vegas, NV, and have two children, Anita (b.
The Columbia 33 Caribbean is an American sailboat that was designed by Wirth Munroe as deep water cruiser and first built in 1963.
The Columbia 33 Caribbean is a development of the Arco 33, which was built by Crystaliner, who completed 15 examples in 1959, before selling the molds to Columbia Yachts.
The Columbia 33 Caribbean design was developed into the Columbia 34 in 1966 with the addition of a new deck adapted from the Columbia 40 design.
The Columbia 33 Caribbean design was built by Columbia Yachts, who built 61 examples between 1963 and 1965, but it is now out of production.
The Columbia 33 Caribbean is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the centreboard extended and with it retracted.
The boat is fitted with a Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering.
Pampán is one of the 20 municipalities of the state of Trujillo, Venezuela.
The municipality occupies an area of 431 km² with a population of 47,549 inhabitants according to the 2011 census.
Aiguabarreig is a natural space with great importance as an area of reproduction, wintering and resting of migratory fauna located in Mequinenza (Bajo Cinca, Aragón, Spain).
It constitutes the largest river confluence of the Iberian Peninsula (with the union of Ebro, Segre and Cinca rivers) and one of the largest in all Europe.
Is considered as one of the greatest biological natural spaces of Aragon.
Territorially, it is located in the center of the Ebro Valley.
It borders to the west with the Monegros, to the east with Almatret and to the south with the Ribarroja reservoir.
This great natural space is divided between two autonomous communities (Aragon and Catalonia) and also in two regions; Segrià for Catalonia and Bajo / Baix Cinca in Aragon.
Segre and Cinca form a first Aiguabarreig between the towns of La Granja d'Escarp, Massalcoreig and Torrente de Cinca.
A few kilometers later, the waters of Segre and Cinca converge with the waters of the Ebro, in the municipality of Mequinenza.
Aiguabarreig of Mequinenza is controlled by the Matarranya-Aiguabarreig Special Protection Area which has a length of 36,821 ha, of which 7,417.26 ha are located in the municipality of Mequinenza.
The fact of being located in the middle of the Ebro depression and the proximity of the Delta Natural Park allow the Aiguabarreig to become an extraordinary biological connector.
In the Aiguabarreig there is repopulated vegetation of Pinus halepensis.
There is also presence of Rosmarinus officinalis and some thermophilic species, being frequent that diverse feet or small masses of Quercus coccifera or Juniperus phoenicea appear in its bosom.
There are also some characteristic species such as Populus alba, Salix alba or Tamarix gallica, and helophytes such as Phragmites australis or Typha domingensis.
During the recent years, was possible to find between the masses of reed Squacco heron and Eurasian bittern.
In the steppe environment we will find: Little bustard, Black-bellied sandgrouse, Pin-tailed sandgrouse, European roller, Greater short-toed lark and Lesser short-toed lark.
Some of the most emblematic species in the areas of transition are Western Orphean warbler, Spectacled warbler,Blue rock thrush, Black wheatear and Black-eared wheatear.
Among the reeds are species such as calopteryx virgo, sympetrum flaveolum, ishnura pumilio and even anax imperator.
Sport fishing and navigation are two of the most frequent activities.
The species of introduced fish, of great attraction for the fisherman, are especially the black bass, the pike-perch or the well-known catfish.
The extraction of lignites and their transport has marked the villages of Aiguabarreig, given its close link with the rivers.
Castle of Mequinenza stands almost on the edge of a great steep right at the confluence of the Ebro, Segre and Cinca rivers in Mequinenza.
Its plant is an irregular quadrilateral, with seven rectangular towers except one, the most robust, which is pentagonal.
The building is an authentic Castle-Palace, one of the best that Gothic art bequeathed to the Crown of Aragon, dated to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
Part of the ancient population of Mequinenza can be visited today because it has become a large outdoor memory park after its demolition and flooding by the Ebro swamps.
The original paths of the streets have been recovered from the runes and of the houses that were above the water level.
The program has a format similar to the American version, with 24 women competing for a single man to be selected as his romantic partner.
Through the series, he learns more about each contestant.
At the end of each episode, the candidates will be awarded a rose by the bachelor, symbolizing their continued stay in the contest.
On the other hand, candidates who do not receive a rose are eliminated and leave the program.
While Nhu stayed on the show until her elimination, she and Minh got into a romantic relationship aftwerward.
Roland Schneider is a Swiss curler.
He is a and a two-time Swiss men's curling champion (1975, 1978).
Twelve matches were contested on the card.
At Hybrid Hell, Mike Awesome defeated Satoshi Kojima to win the MLW World Heavyweight Championship.
Steve Corino challenged Awesome to an immediate match for the title as he said that Awesome had promised him a title shot.
Corino would defeat Awesome for the title with the help of his Extreme Horsemen teammates.
At Hybrid Hell, Extreme Horsemen members CW Anderson and Simon Diamond defeated Steve Williams and D-Lo Brown to retain the MLW Global Crown Tag Team Championship.
Later at the event, The Sandman made his MLW debut by rescuing Steve Williams and Terry Funk from an assault by Extreme Horsemen.
At Hybrid Hell, Michael Shane helped CM Punk in defeating Raven in a match.
At Hybrid Hell, Terry Funk defeated Steve Corino in a No Ropes Barbed Wire match.
At Hybrid Hell, Sabu defeated his originally scheduled opponent La Parka's replacement Mikey Whipwreck in a match.
He was attacked by Jerry Lynn and Christopher Daniels after the match and Whipwreck left with them.
This led to a rematch between Sabu and Whipwreck at Rise of the Renegades.
At Revolutions, the upstart Paul London defeated Jerry Lynn for an upset victory and was attacked by Lynn and Christopher Daniels after the match.
However, the idea was scrapped when London signed a contract with WWE, thus legitimately leaving MLW.
The opening match of the event was a tag team match pitting Los Maximos (Joel Maximo and Jose Maximo) against Jimmy Yang and Tony Mamaluke.
Maximos hit a Spanish fly to Mamaluke from the top rope for the win.
Next, Josh Daniels took on Richard J. Criado.
Near the end of the match, Criado missed a splash on Daniels in the corner and Daniels hit a dragon suplex for the win.
Williams nailed a backdrop driver to Anderson for the win.
Next, Jerry Lynn was supposed to take on Paul London but London was unable to compete due to his signing with WWE and Lynn berated London in a promo.
Homicide would show up to replace London as Lynn's opponent.
Next, the Global Crown Tag Team Champion Simon Diamond took on The Sandman.
Next, Sabu took on Mikey Whipwreck.
Next, Richard J. Criado issued an open challenge for a match, which was answered by Nosawa.
Criado nailed a sitout scoop slam piledriver on Nosawa for the win.
Next, the team of Norman Smiley and Raven took on CM Punk and Michael Shane.
After a back and forth action, Funk hit a crossbody on Abdullah for the win.
Extreme Horsemen interfered in the match to attack Awesome but Terry Funk made the save by attacking everyone with a garbage can.
He threw a chair at Corino but Corino ducked and the chair hit Awesome instead, allowing Corino to pin Awesome to retain the title.
Extreme Horsemen attacked Funk after the match until The Sandman and Steve Williams made the save, challenging Extreme Horsemen to a tag team match.
Funk interfered in the match by nailing stunners to Extreme Horsemen.
The Sandman and Steve Williams received their Global Crown Tag Team Championship title opportunity against CW Anderson and Simon Diamond at Summer Apocalypse, where Anderson and Diamond retained.
The feud between CM Punk and Raven continued at Summer Apocalypse, where Punk defeated Raven in a Straight Edge Rules match.
Norman Smiley and GI Ho would take on Michael Shane and Francine in a mixed tag team match, which the latter team won.
Samoan Island Tribe would win the match.
At Summer Apocalypse, Steve Corino issued a bounty of $25,000 on Terry Funk and Jerry Lawler offered to take the bounty and went on to defeat Funk.
Makbul Hossain is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Dhaka-9 constituency.
He is a businessman in profession.
He earned his MA and LLB degrees from the University of Dhaka.
Hossain was a member of Advisory Council of Bangladesh Awami League.
He was elected to parliament from Dhaka-9 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in June 1996.
He lost his seat in the 8th parliamentary election held in 2001.
Hossain founded Samorita Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka International University, City University, Alhaj Mockbul Hossain University College and Mohammadpur Kendrio Biswabidyalaya College.
He owns Sandhani Life Insurance and Purabi General Insurance companies.
In 2008, a Special Judge's Court sentenced Hossain to 13 years in jail on two charges of accumulating illegal wealth and concealing asset information.
His wife, Golam Fatema Tahera Khanom, was sentenced to 3 years in jail for abetting her husband in accumulating the wealth.
In 2018, Hossain threatened to blow off heads of protesting Samorita Medical College students.
Media coverage of his continuous escapes from captivity to seek out human contact earned him a degree of popularity with the public.
For nine months, the Baligród forester Witold Szybowski with his wife Urszula looked after the young wisent, initially feeding him milk through a baby bottle.
Kompania Piwowarska, the brewing company of the popular Żubr beer brand, donated 2400 złoty to cover some of the growing bison's feeding costs.
In spring of 2007, the almost two-year-old bison was transported northwest to become the semen provider at a żubroń (domestic cattle and wisent hybrid) breeding farm in Karolew.
As of September 2009, Pubal was still taking an active part in experimental żubroń breeding efforts at the facility in Karolew with a degree of success in their results.
His status since then is unclear, though some sources from 2017 state that Pubal has passed away.
In addition to the widespread media coverage of his friendly encounters with local villagers and tourists alike, Pubal has also been mentioned in a number of books and articles.
A poem and an award-winning ballad have also been written about him.
Directed by Jacek Szarek, the same documentary received accolades and was later showed to pupils at primary schools in May 2008.
The 1996 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 2nd edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Paris, France from November 23 to November 24, 1996.
The Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1986 Davis Cup.
A new Africa Zone was contested for the first time, which served as a qualifying round for the Europe Zone.
Teams from 9 African nations competed for 2 places in the Europe Zone main draws, joining an additional 24 teams.
The winner of each sub-zone was then promoted to the following year's World Group.
The Africa Zone served as a qualifying round to the 1986 Davis Cup Europe Zone.
Teams from 9 African nations competed for 2 places in the Europe Zone main draws.
Zimbabwe and Nigeria were the winners of the Africa Zone and qualified for the Europe Zone main draws.
Raptors Basketball Academy, better known as Raptors, is a Nigerian basketball team based in Lagos.
It plays in the Nigerian Premier League.
In November 2019, Raptors reached the final of the 2019 NBBF President Cup after beating Niger Potters in the semifinals.
In the final, the team lost to Rivers Hoopers.
Odette Rousseau (; 1927 – 7 December 2012) was a French parachutist.
She qualified at the age of 23 and became French national champion in 1953 and a world champion in 1954.
Rousseau made a world record jump on 25 August 1955 from a height of .
She later attended many Fédération Aéronautique Internationale committees and was appointed an officer of the Legion of Honour.
Odette Rousseau was born in 1927 in Saigon, French Indochina.
Her father was a French engineer and held a private pilots license.
In 1946 she moved to Paris, France to further her studies.
Whilst at college in 1950 she saw a Ministry of Transport poster advertising aerosports.
Rousseau began parachute training at the Saint-Yan Aeroclub where she was the only female member.
Her initial 300 jumps were carried out from a parachute tower as she was considered too young to jump from an aircraft.
She qualified as a parachutist at the age of 23.
Rousseau was trained by former world champion parachutist and made more than 200 jumps from aircraft between 1950 and 1955.
Rousseau participated in the first French Parachuting Championship in 1953 and became French national champion in all categories, ahead of the men (all competition was mixed).
She qualified as an instructor the following year and also married Vincent Balési, President of the International Parachuting Commission.
Rousseau became a world parachuting champion later that year, again beating men in a mixed category.
Throughout this time she had to wear a parachute rig intended for men and weighing , no female version being available.
She also had to subsidise her jumps by operating airshows across France and the world.
The popular press depicted her as a rival of fellow French parachutist , though this may not have reflected the actual relationship between the two women.
Rousseau found work as a parachuting instructor at the regional training center for Île-de-France, in Gisy-les-Nobles.
In 1955 she started training with General Jean Gilles, commander of the French Army's 25th Parachute Division.
This was her first experience of military-style static line jumping.
She was awarded an honorary military qualification certificate, an uncommon honour for women in this period.
As a particular honour the certificate was signed by General Gilles.
Rousseau set the record from a French military Nord Noratlas that flew from Brétigny-sur-Orge Air Base and jumped over Saint-Yan.
The record was supervised by Aéro-Club de France officials on the aircraft and on the ground.
Rousseau landed in the River Yonne and almost drowned, being saved at the last moment by a passing bargeman.
Afterward Rousseau was active in the FAI, attending its general conferences as a companion of honour, observer and/or delegate.
She was technical secretary of the organisation's parachuting commission from 1967 to 1982.
She was awarded honorary FAI membership in 1982 and also received the FAI bronze medal and the Leonardo Da Vinci Parachuting Diploma.
She was also appointed an officer of the Legion of Honour by the French government.
Rousseau attended her final FAI conference, in Turkey, in 2012 and died on 7 December that year.
Each of the four playable characters have their own strengths and weaknesses, as well as their own method of fighting enemies on-screen.
At the beginning, players have the choice of selecting between four paths, with each hosting their own set of stages to play through.
Along the way, players can pick up items left from defeated enemies, ranging between money, food to restore health and time increasers.
In 1994, Toaplan declared bankruptcy and ceased operations.
On July 16, 2019, the only known gameplay footage of the title was uploaded online on Twitter by a Japanese user.
Despite rumors that it received a location test, no prototypes have surfaced to date.
Lydia Andrews Finney (March 8, 1804 - December 17, 1847), born Lydia Root, was a social reformer and evangelical revivalist during the Second Great Awakening.
She was most notably a founder of the New York Female Moral Reform Society.
Finney was born in New Britain, CT, the fifth child of Nathaniel Andrews and Sarah Marcy.
She grew up with her family in the then religiously vibrant Whitestown, NY where she lived until she married her husband, Charles Grandison Finney, in 1824.
They were officially married on October 5, 1824.
Finney was an active revivalist throughout her life, and joined her husband on many revival tours across the country.
While her husband would preach, she would often lead women's prayer sessions.
She would also often establish maternal organizations and women's church groups in the towns that they visited.
Along with helping her husband, she was one of the founders and first directress of the New York Female Moral Reform Society.
It eventually grew to have many branches outside of New York, and shifted to focus on more general women's issues.
Finney's actions were controversial during the time, as she and other women openly discussed the then-taboo topic of prostitution.
In 1835, her husband took a job teaching theology at Oberlin College in Ohio, and shortly after she and their children moved to join him.
She also arranged for three former prostitutes to study at Oberlin as part of her anti-prostitution activism.
The Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary is accredited by the American Sanctuary Association.
In 2012, the name was changed to Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary to better describe what the organization does.
The sanctuary's funding comes from grants, donations, admissions, education programs, and gift shop sales.
The Yellowstone Wildlife Sanctuary takes in only non-releasable wildlife of species native to the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
The animals may be non-releasable due to being injured, habituated to humans, or orphaned.
Mammal species represented as of 2019 include black bear, gray wolf, coyote, red fox, mountain lion, Canada lynx, bobcat, bison, porcupine, raccoon, and fox squirrel.
Bird species represented include sandhill crane, turkey vulture, American crow, raven, and a variety of owls, hawks, and falcons.
The sanctuary has an on-site animal care staff, plus arrangements with three local veterinarians.
Like all other organizations of its kind, it is licensed by the USDA and regularly inspected by APHIS for compliance with the Animal Welfare Act.
India makes up over 75% of the total number of malaria cases in .
In 2017, India was placed 46th with a malaria death rate of 1.97 per 100,000 individuals.
Nine Anopheline vectors are able to transmit malaria in a range of geo-ecological areas throughout the country.
Anopheles annularis and Anopheles varuna are widely distributed secondary vectors.
Malaria has been controlled throughout many areas of the country.
The epidemiology of the disease in India is a complex problem resulting from the geo-ecological diversity of the country, the multi-ethnicity of the population, and widely distributed transmitting vectors.
The high endemic areas make up to 80% of cases of the disease in the country.
India contributes over 75% of the total malaria cases throughout South East Asia.
When India became independent in 1947, 75 million malaria cases were estimated in a population of 330 million.
A great achievement would be witnessed during the late 1950s and early 1960s, as a result of eradication efforts reducing malaria cases to just 100,000 in 1964.
A reversal would be experienced and by 1976, malaria cases reached the 6.4 million mark.
State governments implemented a number of control and eradication programs following a set of national policies.
Technical and operational guidelines are provided by the National Vector Borne Disease Control Program (NVBDCP) to the state governments and shared half of the costs of the programs.
Analyses show that for every Indian rupee invested by in National Malaria Control Program pays a dividend of 19.7 rupees in savings.
An even larger National Malaria Eradication Program commenced operating in 1958.
In 1961 a total 49,151 cases were reported, with no deaths.
However, a malaria resurgence was experienced in the 1960s and 1970s.
Malaria cases in urban areas increases in the late 1960s, and a widespread upsurge of the disease rose.
In 1976, 6.45 million incidences were documented by the National Malaria Eradication Program), the highest since resurgence.
A reduction to about 2 million cases was achieved.
However, the general spread of this parasite was not reduced.
The Enhanced Malaria Control Project (EMCP) was launched in April 1997 and implemented in 181 districts across India, with the financial assistance of the World Bank.
It consisted in five components: early diagnosis and prompt treatment, selective vector control, insecticide-treated bed nets, epidemic response and inter-sectoral collaboration, and institutional strengthening.
This program directly benefited the tribal population of eight peninsular states covering 100 districts and 19 urban areas, as well as the population living in other malaria endemic areas.
In 2003, it expanded to cover 200 tribal blocks, and added two states, Karnataka and West Bengal.
India reported 3 million fewer cases in 2017 compared with 2016, a 24% decrease, being a unique case reporting progress in reducing its malaria cases in the period.
As compared to 2017, India reported 2.6 million fewer cases in 2018.
Around 1910, his family immigrated to the United States, where they settled in the Williamsburg, Brooklyn area of New York City.
He studied at the Rand School of Social Science and then the City College of New York, where he received a BS (or AB).
In 1932, he obtained a degree from New York University Law School; that summer, he also studied mathematics at Columbia University.
Flaxer taught in a Bronx vocational school, at which time he also became an organizer for unemployed teachers.
He joined the New York City Emergency Relief Bureau (ERB) and the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and became ERB executive secretary.
The growing ERB changed its name to the Association of Workers in Public Relief Agencies.
Flaxer gained political relationships with New York City's Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia and Harlem-based Congressman Vito Marcantonio (and joined Marcantonio's American Labor Party).
Flaxer helped form the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) union, an American Federation of Labor (AFL) member.
The SCMWA represented local government workers.
Flaxer became SCMWA's SCMWA's national president as well as member of the CIO's Executive Board.
He became active in the National Municipal League and the Civil Service Assembly.
In 1939, Flaxer led SCMWA into an anti-war stance.
He became a leader in the American Peace Mobilization group as a member of its national council.
In 1941, Flaxer reversed into a strong pro-war stance.
In 1941, SCMWA's membership reached 53,000 government employees.
During World War II, bitter infighting arose within SCMWA between pro- and anti-Communist groups.
SCMWA also faced congressional scrutiny from the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).
In 1944, Flaxer was a four-page subject in a report by the United States House of Representatives.
The report noted that the New York City Teachers Union had joined the SCMWA.
In 1946, SCMWA and the UFWA merged to form the United Public Workers of America (UPWA).
UPWA had an overtly pro-Soviet foreign policy, which contributed to a severe drop in members, who moved to rival AFSCME.
Hoffman refused to let Flaxer read a statement and asked questions, including whether Flaxer was a communist.
When Witt objected to Hoffman's question, Hoffman ejected Witt from the hearing.
On January 26, 1948, UPWA negotiations director Alfred Bernstein (father of Carl Bernstein), charged that House committee agents had raided the union's offices.
On November 24, 1948, Flaxer sent a letter to Truman decrying the tendency to brand a person disloyal simply because they advocated for improvements in civil rights.
In November 1949, attack on the UPWA culminated at a CIO convention.
The CIO passed resolutions barring Communist Party members from holding leadership positions.
The CIO executive board on February 16, 1950, voted 34-to-2 to expel the UPWA.
On March 1, 1950, the CIO expelled UPWA in a purge of Communist dominated unions.
On August 8, 1951, Flaxer's ex-wife Vivian White Soboleski testified that Flaxer had been a Communist Party member and that he had joined in 1935.
On October 5, 1951, Flaxer appeared with David Rein as counsel.
In February 1953, the UPWA dissolved.
He debated US Representative Richard Nixon on the radio regarding the federal loyalty program under Executive Order 9835.
By 1950, he found himself accused of CPUSA membership.
On October 5, 1951, Flaxer appeared before the United States Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security (SSIS) but refused to name names on the UPWA membership list.
On October 6, 1953, he was found guilty by jury of contempt of Congress and sentence to two months in jail plus a $1,000 fine.
On June 21, 1956, a Federal Court of Appeals upheld Flaxer's conviction; David Rein defended Flaxer, helped by Joseph Forer.
Some time after 1940, Flaxer married Charlotte Rosswaag, who served in the SCMWA as a welfare investigator as well as chair of its Lower Manhattan subgroup.
Abram Flaxer died age on January 11, 1989.
Disciples of Babylon is an American rock band based in Hollywood, California.
The group was founded in 2012 and consists of Eric Knight (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Ramon Blanco (lead guitar), Gui Bodi (bass), and Chris Toeller (drums).
Knight and Blanco had briefly met a few months earlier at an alumni event at the Musicians Institute.
The two formed the band along with fellow alumni Gui Bodi, and began writing music.
In 2014, the group joined producer Andrés Torres in the studio to begin working on new material.
The band performed at Dew Tour 2017 in June, and opened the 2017 Gladiator MMA Championship Series on July 8 at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.
Disciples of Babylon has been described as hard rock, alternative rock, and post-grunge.
The band has cited acts like Muse, Foo Fighters, Queen, The Who, Stone Temple Pilots, U2 and Led Zeppelin as influences.
It is recognized as a human right by the Court of Justice of the European Union and all Council of Europe member states.
Under this principle, a person can not be punished if he or she is not guilty.
Cases of force majeure or necessity are exempted from criminal responsibility.
Furthermore, it establishes that no one can be liable for the crimes committed by another person.
This principle is found in article 19 of the Swiss Criminal Code.
Those who are unable to see the injustice of their act or to act according to it can not be prosecuted.
In 2009, a Swiss People's Party parliamentarian introduced a resolution to abolish the principle.
Mpangazitha was Chief then later king of Amahlubi upon his brother's death (King Mthimkhulu II) in 1818 and reigned till 1825.
He primarily was opposed to Chief Matiwane of the Ngwane tribe.
He later led his people back to their ancestral land in now modern-day called KwaZulu-Natal ,of which he encountered Matiwane's army and died in that battle.
Jenni L. Evans is a Professor of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science at Pennsylvania State University, Director of the Institute for CyberScience and President of the American Meteorological Society.
She was elected a Fellow of the American Meteorological Society in 2010 and the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2019.
Evans studied applied mathematics at Monash University and graduated with honours in 1984.
Prior to her PhD, she worked on fluid dynamics and observations of the planetary boundary layer.
During her PhD, Evans visited the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California and the supercomputing group at NASA Ames in 1987 and 1988.
She returned to Monash for her doctoral studies and earned her PhD in 1990, then joined CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere.
In 1992 Evans joined Pennsylvania State University.
She earned tenure in 1998 and was promoted to Professor in 2005.
In 2017 she was appointed Director of the Institute of CyberScience.
Her research considers the genesis and decay of tropical cyclones, including the extratropical transition and landfall.
She has investigated the impact of climate change on tropical cyclones.
She has developed statistical methodologies for forecasts of tropical cyclones and a metric to for cyclogenesis activity in climate change situations.
Evans has looked at the relationships between tropical cyclone intensity and organised convection with sea surface temperature, and how these will change with global warming.
She has considered how the tropical cyclone boundary layer structures impact the intensity and impacts of convection on the development of African easterly jets.
Evans co-chaired the World Meteorological Organization International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones.
Evans has described hurricanes as one of the last remaining weather systems that cannot be predicted.
Evans is a member of an interdisciplinary team charged with reviewing catastrophic risk models used for setting hurricane insurance rates in Florida.
Alongside her observations, modeling and statistical analysis of meteorological phenomena, Evans develops new approaches to communicate the risk of natural disasters.
She has worked with Mark Ballora on new ways to demonstrate the risks of hurricanes.
Evans contributed her expertise in natural disasters and Ballora his background in music, and together they convert data that is typically in charts or graphs into music.
Evans monitored the latitude, longitude, asymmetry and air pressure of several hurricanes and convert this into an audio file.
Evans has served as Lead Meteorologist advising the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology.
In 2019 Evans participated in a National Science Foundation grant to establish the Northeast Big Data Innovation Hub.
Whilst serving on the United States Army Science Team Evans was involved with the relocation of their tropical test facility to Panama.
Evans was elected President of American Meteorological Society (AMS) in 2019, which was the 100th year of the AMS.
Evans has written for The Conversation.
General Juan Velasco Alvarado led the coup.
President Belaúnde was sent into exile.
Initial reaction against the coup evaporated after five days when on October 8, 1968, the oil fields in dispute were taken over by the Army.
The intention was to avoid confrontation with the palace guards with an early attack.
At 2 AM, President Belaúnde was woken up and dragged out of his bed in his pajamas by Velasco-Alvarado and his militants.
Close advisers to Belaúnde also reportedly saw him as drugged the night before the coup, presumably by traitors in the presidential residence itself.
In the morning, a group of officers found Belaunde and informed him of his arrest at gunpoint.
The group backed, and Colonel Enrique Gallegos explained Velasco's orders for his deportation to him.
President Belaúnde attempted to resist the arrest.
Four officers threw themselves on President Belaúnde , taking him by the arms, and held him back.
Following the coup d'état, at 7 AM, Belaúnde was taken to a barracks and was forcibly taken to Jorge Chavez International Airport in Callao, Peru.
Velasco, having assumed authority, immediately ordered Belaúnde to be deported, and ordered an ASPA (a privately owned international Peruvian airline) jet on the runway of the airport.
Belaúnde was forced into the jet, and the exiled president was deported to Argentina.
Belaúnde would spend the next years of Velasco's regime in both Argentina and the United States as a professor.
The President of the Council of Ministers, as well as many other Ministers, were rushed at their homes and the presidential palace.
Only three ministers attended, but the Vice President was also detained by the insurgents.
Ludzas apriņķis was a subdivision of the Republic of Latvia and the Latvian SSR.
Established in 1629 as one of the four subdivisions (starostwo) of the Inflanty Voivodeship ().
After signing of the Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, Ludzas apriņķis was incorporated into the Republic of Latvia.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lyutsinsky Uyezd had a population of 128,155.
Of these, 64.2% spoke Latvian, 20.5% Belarusian, 7.1% Russian, 4.9% Yiddish, 2.2% Polish, 0.4% Estonian, 0.2% German, 0.2% Lithuanian and 0.1% Finnish as their native language.
Givaldo Santos Vasconcelos (born 2 February 1956), commonly known as Jacozinho, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a winger.
Jacozinho was born in Gararu, Sergipe, and started his career with Vasco-SE in 1976.
In the following year, he moved to neighbouring Sergipe, playing his first national championship and later representing clubs in the state of Bahia.
In late 1980, Jacozinho joined CSA.
In that match, he scored the only goal of Zico's team, after receiving a pass from Diego Maradona; the match ended 3–1 for Flamengo.
Jacozinho also worked as Magno Malta's advisor for a nearly 15 years before charging him for mobbing.
In 2012, he returned to his main club CSA, as an assistant manager of the youth sides.
In 2015, Jacozinho became an assistant manager of the main squad, being also manager of the under-20s and interim manager on two occasions in 2017 and 2018.
On 30 November 2019, after Argel Fucks left for Ceará, he was named interim manager for the latter three matches of the Série A.
Karin Oriyama is a first-year high school student who has spent her entire life living in luxury and being spoiled by her father.
She sets her sights on Nao Tsurugi, a popular third-year student at her school, and believes him to be the perfect candidate for her boyfriend.
On her 16th birthday, Karin's father suddenly announces that she will be wed to Nao, who she had been secretly betrothed to since birth.
Overjoyed with the news, Karin and Nao marry and move into a run-down apartment building to spend their newlywed life.
To Karin's surprise, however, Nao confesses that he agreed to the marriage for financial independence, and he wants nothing to do with her.
Karin is crushed by the reality of her marriage, but she must overcome her ego and become more self-sufficient to earn Nao's respect.
The chapters were later released in 5 bound volumes by Shogakukan under the Flower Comics imprint.
A series of movie comics, featuring voiceovers to comic panels, was broadcast on dTV on September 8, 2017.
JUMP member Yuri Chinen as Isuzu.
Maika Yamamoto was announced as an additional cast member in September 2017.
The film grossed at box office after its 5th week in theaters.
The Blu-ray home release sold a cumulative total of 6,354 copies in its first week.
Volume 5 debuted at #15 on Oricon, selling 66,451 physical copies on its first week, and 96,032 physical copies overall.
Donald McKinnon (born 20 August 1940) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played for Partick Thistle.
A central defender, McKinnon was raised in Govan but as a child during World War II spent some time on the Isle of Lewis where his mother was born.
Having joined Partick Thistle in 1959 from Junior club Rutherglen Glencairn, he made his debut against St Johnstone on 4 March 1961 in a 3–0 win at Firhill.
He did not take part in Thistle's most famous occasion of the era, the 1971 Scottish League Cup Final victory.
He also performed physio duties for the Scotland national squad, including at the 1978 and 1982 World Cup finals.
Rousselle and Gérard (1845-1890): Charles Étienne Rousselle is the founder and first owner of the brand.
When he died, his window ran the shop before she assigned the business to L. Gérard.
The brand eventually disappeared in the 1980s when François Deraisme retired.
The cooperation was to last until 1935.
Lady Mendl, Conan Doyle, Fernand Gravey, Henri Bernstein, and Gilbert Miller.
The 2020 Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns baseball team will represent the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Ragin' Cajuns will play their home games at M. L. Tigue Moore Field at Russo Park.
This season would also be their first with new head coach Matt Deggs.
This came after Head Coach Tony Robichaux’s death on July 3, 2019 after suffering from a massive heart attack.
Deggs had previously served as Assistant under Robichaux from 2012 to 2014.
The Sun Belt Conference Coaches Poll will be released sometime around January 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Nevelsky Uyezd had a population of 110,394.
Of these, 84.0% spoke Belarusian, 7.4% Yiddish, 7.1% Russian, 0.6% Finnish, 0.3% Polish, 0.2% Estonian, 0.2% Romani, 0.1% German and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
M Akbar Ali is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Sirajganj-4.
M Akbar Ali was born in Sirajganj District.
M Akbar Ali was elected to parliament from Sirajganj-4 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1991 and 2001.
He was defeated by taking part in the nine parliamentary election.
Voters chose fifteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Ultimate Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, lost the GOP primary in the Hoosier State but was untroubled to win the nomination nationally.
However, Indiana’s Senator James E. Watson said that Hoover would carry the state despite these obvious problems.
Smith did not visit the state during the fall campaign, and polls throughout that season saw the state as safe for Hoover.
It died in 1832 with Catherine de Pipenpoy, who was 100 years old.
Several of its members have been admitted to the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels.
The name Pipenpoi, Pipenpoy or Pypenpoy, which appeared in Brussels in the 13th century, is that of an important family of the urban aristocracy of bourgeois origin.
Guillaume Pipenpoi, deceased before 1253, quoted as bourgeois of Brussels (poorter) and alderman of Brussels in 1227-1230, is the first known representative.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
William Boddie Boddie (born June 12, 1977) is an American politician who has served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 62nd district since 2017.
She had an overall length of , and a between perpendiculars length of .
She was powered by a 1500-horsepower triple expansion steam engine, which was fueled by two Scotch marine boilers.
She had a cargo capacity of 7000 tons.
She was also built with a single deck, and twelve cargo hatches.
She was enrolled for the first time on April 12, 1905 in Port Huron, Michigan, and was given the official number #136977.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit rendered a final judgement on June 15, 1908.
As it turned upside down, the hatches gave way, and the coal cargo spilled out before the sinking ship.
The wreck is upside down, with of her hull exposed, with a portion of her stern being buried.
Her bow is raised above the sediment by several feet allowing access to her intact pilot house and forward deck house area and first cargo hatch.
Her forward ladder is in place running to the port side bridge wing, which is buried in sediment.
Her two stockless anchors are still intact at her bow.
Discovery of the wrecks was made public on July 13, 2011.
Her wreck is part of the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary.
Her listing was denied; had she been listed, she would have been given the reference number #14001009.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Polotsky Uyezd had a population of 141,841.
Of these, 73.1% spoke Belarusian, 12.1% Yiddish, 11.1% Russian, 2.0% Polish, 1.2% Latvian, 0.2% German, 0.2% Lithuanian and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Raab fought in the Second Schleswig War as a volunteer and later in his career became the first Chief of the General Staff.
Raab was born on 27 November 1831 at Ryssbylund manor in Ryssby Parish, Kalmar County, Sweden.
Raab was employed as an adjutant to Carl von Mansbach, the Swedish-Norwegian minister in Berlin, and he attended the Prussian Staff College from 1855 to 1858.
During that time, he was promoted (1857) to lieutenant of Kalmar Regiment.
After returning to Sweden, in 1859, he was appointed General Staff Officer.
When the Second Schleswig War broke out in 1864, Raab sought and obtained a position as a senior lieutenant in the Danish Army.
On the other hand, however, Raab, like his father, was a warm friend of the Scandinavian idea.
During this time, he was promoted to captain in Kalmar Regiment in 1869, in 1870 to major in the army and in 1872 to lieutenant colonel in the army.
In 1873, Raab was appointed colonel and chief of the General Staff, whose organization he was commissioned to construct.
In 1877, Raab was promoted to major general of the army.
Raab also worked as a military writer.
Raab became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences in 1863 and was editor of its journal from 1870 to 1871.
He was gifted with a clear look, a lot of willpower and great work ability.
He considered the most important means for this to be the temporal transformation of the army organization.
His work in this direction, however, he never saw crowned with success.
The Hugo Raab Prize was established to promote scientific quality at the Swedish Defence University.
Matthew Pacifici (born August 31, 1993) is a former American professional soccer player who played as a goalkeeper.
After graduating from Davidson College, he played for Columbus Crew SC.
Pacifici was a varsity soccer player at Charlotte Catholic High School for four years.
He compiled at 46-4-4 record during his high school career.
His final year, he lead the nation with 21 shutouts including 16 consecutive shutouts.
Pacifici was part of a 3-A State Championship team in 2008.
Pacifici spent his first year of college at Wake Forest.
He sat out the season and received a medical redshirt.
Pacifici transferred to Davidson beginning with the 2012 season.
Pacifici played in 70 games over the course of his Davidson career going 28-31-10.
His career goals against average was 1.45.
He was named 2nd team All-Conference in 2014 while recording a 0.65 goals against average and seven shutouts.
He was named captain during two of his seasons at Davidson.
After graduating from Davidson, Pacifici went undrafted but was invited to training camp with the Columbus Crew.
During the preseason, he held Real Salt Lake and Colorado Rapids scoreless.
The Crew signed Pacifici to a contract in March 2016.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Malawi is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Malawi.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Its offices are located in Lilongwe, the capital city.
Malawi, which under the name Nyasaland had been a protectorate of the United Kingdom, became an independent nation in 1964.
The Holy See established its Nunciature to Malawi and named its chief on 21 May 1966.
Henry Corrales (born August 11, 1986), is an American mixed martial artist currently competing in the Featherweight division of Bellator MMA.
A professional since 2011, he has also competed for King of the Cage, where he is the former Featherweight and Bantamweight Champion.
Born in Moraga, California and raised in La Mirada, California, Corrales attended La Mirada High School.
Corrales made his professional debut in the spring of 2011, winning his first six fights before being given a title shot for the King of the Cage Featherweight Championship.
Corrales won via split decision, and defended his title once before dropping down to the Bantamweight division.
He defeated then-KOTC Bantamweight Champion Alejandro Garcia at KOTC: Slugfest on June 5, 2014 to hold both titles.
Corrales defended each title once more before signing with Bellator MMA in mid-2015.
Corrales made his promotional debut at Bellator 138 on June 19, 2015 against former Bellator Featherweight Champion Daniel Straus.
He was defeated in the second round via submission, and handed his first professional loss.
He appeared again at Bellator 143 against Emmanuel Sanchez.
He lost a close split decision.
Corrales fought again for Bellator at Bellator 153 against another former Featherweight Champion in Brazilian Patricio Freire.
Corrales was defeated via third-round submission.
After three consecutive losses, Corrales defeated Cody Bollinger at Bellator 170 via second-round TKO.
He then picked up three consecutive wins before being matched up with former Olympic wrestler and touted MMA prospect Aaron Pico at Bellator 214.
After the big win over Pico which brought his win streak to five, Corrales faced former Bellator Bantamweight Champion Darrion Caldwell at Bellator 228.
Corrales was defeated via unanimous decision.
Corrales next faced Juan Archuleta at Bellator 238 on January 25, 2020.
He lost the fight by unanimous decision.
Rēzeknes apriņķis was a subdivision of the Republic of Latvia and the Latvian SSR.
After signing of the Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, Rēzeknes apriņķis was incorporated into the Republic of Latvia.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Rezhitsky Uyezd had a population of 136,445.
Of these, 57.9% spoke Latvian, 23.9% Russian, 7.4% Yiddish, 5.4% Belarusian, 4.8% Polish, 0.4% German, 0.1% Lithuanian and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sebezhsky Uyezd had a population of 92,055.
Of these, 47.1% spoke Russian, 47.1% Belarusian, 3.8% Yiddish, 1.5% Polish, 0.1% German, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Lithuanian as their native language.
SS Kuring-gai was a ferry that served on the Sydney to Manly run from 1901 to 1928.
An iron framed, steel-plated double-ended screw ferry, it was the archtype of the familiar Manly ferry shape of the 20th century.
She was the first Manly ferry to have gangway exits on both upper and lower decks.
The basic layout was also emulated in the four current Freshwater-class ferries introduced in the 1980s and still operating.
Her triple expansion steam engines, supplied by Mort's Dock and Engineering generated 85 hp.
She reached 15.66 knots on her trials on 28 April 1901.
The vessel won instant acclaim for the quality of her passenger accommodation - polished timbers, mirrors and electric lights.
She was also used to run excursions to Raymond Terrace, Nelson Bay and Broughton Island.
She was tied up and hulked in 1934.
The wooden superstructure was demolished and in World War II, US forces used her in New Guinea as a storage barge.
After the War, the vessel was towed back to Newcastle, moored at Hexham and finally sank in the mud near Hexham Bridge where she is still visible.
Dave Murray is an American football coach and former player.
He is the head football coach at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, a position he has held since the 2014 season.
Murray is a 1981 graduate of Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts.
The Ghibli Clock (officially called NI-Tele Really BIG Clock) is a large clock and sculpture designed by Hayao Miyazaki, installed outside the Nittele Tower in Tokyo, Japan.
The structure is made of copper and steel.
Vic Wallace (born c. 1942) is a former American football and wrestling coach.
He spent the 1980 football season as the offensive coordinator as Texas Tech University.
Jacek Marek Junosza-Kisielewski (born 21 January 1952, in Poznań) is a Polish biologist and diplomat; ambassador to Brazil (2007–2013) and Portugal (since 2016).
Jacek Junosza-Kisielewski has graduated from biology at the Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.
He was visiting professor at the University of São Paulo (1984–1985).
He has been also carrying out research at the Amazon delta.
He was doctoral advisor of one thesis (1992).
In 1991, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
Between 1991 and 1996 he was serving at the Consulate General in Brussels, since 1992 as Consul-General.
Later, he was working at the MFA Consular Department, and as director of the Department for Cooperation with Polish Diaspora.
From 1999 to 2004 he was Consul-General in Toronto.
Following his directoral post at the Consular Department, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Brazil, presenting his letter of credence on 13 February 2008.
He ended his term in 2013.
Afterwards, he was back at the Department for Cooperation with Polish Diaspora and Poles Abroad, since 2014 as a director.
In August 2016, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Portugal, accredited to the president Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa on 19 October 2016.
Besides Polish, Junosza-Kisielewski speaks English, French, and Portuguese.
He is married to Grażyna Junosza-Kisielewska, with a daughter.
In his free time, he photographs nature.
Events in the year 1856 in Belgium.
Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization.
Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas.
There are 8 census towns in the Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta with numerous islands in the southern part of the region.
The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the Sundarbans National Park and a major portion of it is a part of the Sundarbans settlements.
It is a flat low-lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains.
A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Bhangonkhali had a total population of 15,127, of which 7,684 (51%) were males and 7,443 (49%) were females.
There were 2,933 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Bhangonkhali was 6,945 (56.95% of the population over 6 years).
Bhangonkhali is on the State Highway 3 (locally popular as Basanti Highway).
Sukanta College, established in 2008, is affiliated to the University of Calcutta.
It offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, history, political science, and a general course in arts.
Fulmancha Hritu Bhakat High School is a coeducational institution.
Kheria Siddiquia Senior Madrash a is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1958.
It has facilities for teaching from class I to class X.
Kanthalberia MSK School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2004.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.
Choradakatia Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2010.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.
Basanti Rural Hospital at Basanti, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Basanti CD block.
He had previously served on the Rock Island County Board of Supervisors, and was President of the John Ericson Republican League of Illinois.
Burkhard died in 1949 and Carlson died on April 7, 1971.
Siamak Namazi (; born September 14, 1971) is an Iranian-American businessman.
He has been detained in Iran since October 13, 2015.
On February 22, 2016, Iranian authorities arrested Baquer Namazi, the father of Siamak, when he arrived in the country to visit his son.
On October 18, 2016, Namazi was sentenced to 10 years in prison for collaborating with a foreign government.
Ralph James was an American football and basketball coach.
He served as the head football coach at Brevard College in Brevard, North Carolina (1933–1934), Western Carolina University (1935–1938), and High Point University (1945–1949).
The New England Lodge, at 634 N. High St. in Worthington, Ohio, was built in 1820.
It was asserted to be, in 1999, the Masonic lodge longest in use for Masonic purposes west of the Allegheny Mountains.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
In 2016, there were plans to convert much of the lodge building into condominiums, although reserving part to serve as a Masonic museum and offices.
José de Anchieta Gomes Patriota (born 31 March 1957) is a Brazilian politician and current mayor of Carnaíba.
He has been a member of the Brazilian Socialist Party since 1982.
Patriota was born in Carnaíba in 1957.
He lived by the Pajéu River throughout his childhood.
He attended elementary school at two schools in his hometown: Joaquim Mendes da Silva and João Gomes dos Reis.
He completed high school in Serra Talhada and Recife.
In 1982, Patriota began his political career as a candidate for mayor in Carnaíba.
Patriota follows his tireless struggle, running for 1992 as deputy mayor of her land.
From 1995 to 1998, he was director of the former X DIRES under governor Miguel Arraes in Pernambuco.
In 2000, he ran for council, where he was elected with the largest vote in the history of the city.
In 2002, he was elected President of the city council of Carnaíba.
In 2004, he won the election for mayor.
Carnaiba was awarded the best IDEPE (Pernambuco Education Development Index) in the state, structured municipal health.
He was highlighted in the caravan conducted by the regional council of medicine of Pernambuco.
He created the music schooln Maestro Israel Gomes.
In January 2013, he became the executive secretary of special projects of the secretary of cities of the state government.
He ran for state deputy in 2014.
In 2016, he was again a mayoral candidate, winning for the Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB) with 8,294 votes or 72.8%.
The Dresden White Diamond (also known as Dresden White or the Saxon White) is a cushion-cut diamond that probably originated from the Golconda mines in Southern India.
The Dresden White's name is derived from Dresden, the capital city of Saxony, Germany, and from the gem's white color.
He supposedly paid somewhere between $750,000 and $1,000,000 for the diamond.
In order to house his enormous collection of treasures, he set up the Green Vault in Dresden Castle.
In 1746, goldsmith Jean Jacques Pallard designed the elaborate Golden Fleece ornament for Frederick Augustus and the Dresden White was placed at the top of the design.
However, after the end of the Seven Years' War the Golden Fleece was broken up.
The Dresden White was then incorporated into a shoulder knot ornament designed around 19 large diamonds and 216 small stones.
After World War I, the items in the Green Vault were put on public display.
They remained there until the beginning of World War II, when they were placed back under lock and key.
At the height of the war in 1942, the items were transferred to the Königstein Fortress.
In 1945, the Soviet Trophies Commission took the Green Vault contents to Moscow, but safely returned them in 1958.
The contents were then placed on display in Dresden's Albertinium, which was built on the same site as the original Dresden museum.
On November 25, 2019, a group of thieves stole much of the jewelry in the Green Vault during the 2019 Dresden heist, including the White Diamond.
Virginia Ruano Pascual and Paola Suárez were the defending champions, but did not compete this year.
Suárez went under a hip surgery in July 2005, missing the remainder of the season.
Lisa Raymond and Samantha Stosur won the title by defeating Cara Black and Rennae Stubbs 7–5, 6–1 in the final.
The Kannapolis Sports and Entertainment Venue is a baseball stadium in Kannapolis, North Carolina.
The stadium is located adjacent to the North Carolina Research Campus and is the centerpiece of a $100 million redevelopment of downtown Kannapolis.
The stadium will host amateur baseball, community events and concerts in addition to the Cannon Ballers.
Rolf Gautschi is a Swiss curler.
He is a and a 1975 Swiss men's curling champion.
Craspedophorus festivus is a species of ground beetles in the family Carabidae.
Diane Hoskins is an American businessperson and architect who currently serves as a Co-CEO of Gensler, the world's largest revenue-generating architecture firm, alongside Co-CEO Andy Cohen.
She is also on the board of directors for Boston Properties.
Time Tells No Lies is the debut album by british heavy metal band Praying Mantis.
It was released in 1981 after signing a worldwide deal with Arista Records following the Reading Rock '80 festival.
Some copies comes with a one sided A4 merchandise insert.
The original cover is a design by famous artist Rodney Matthews.
Melanoxanthus anticus is a species of click beetle belonging to the family Elateridae.
Cecilia Hincapié (born 20 November 1976) is a Colombian former professional tennis player.
Hincapié, who comes from Manizales, competed on the international tour in the early 1990s.
She reached a best singles ranking of 405 in the world and won one ITF title.
From 1993 to 1995 she represented the Colombia Fed Cup team, which included World Group appearances in the first two years.
Her career continued in the United States in the late 1990s, where she played college tennis for Auburn University at Montgomery.
She earned NAIA All-American selection in each of her three seasons, between 1996 and 1998, before moving to Clemson University as a senior in 1999.
Disaggregated Storage is a type of data storage within data centers that allows compute resources within a server to be separated from storage resources without modifying physical connections.
A form of composable disaggregated infrastructure, it allows resources to be connected via a network fabric providing flexibility when upgrading, replacing, or adding individual resources.
It also allows servers to be built for future growth, offering greater storage efficiency, scale and performance than traditional data storage without compromising throughput and latency.
in the past, data center storage existed in two forms.
Direct-attached storage has one critical advantage -- it offers high-performance for any workloads running on that server.
Overall performance across the network is low, as storage can’t be shared over the network without performance impact.
Capacity utilization is low because disk capacity can’t be directly used by other servers.
Conventional storage networking doesn’t provide sufficient throughput or latency minimization needed by many applications, and fails to provide enough bandwidth to utilize the full performance of new flash technologies.
Disaggregated storage solves the limitations of storage area networks or direct-attached storage.
Disaggregated storage is dynamically reconfigurable and optimally reconfigures physical resources to maximize performance and limit latency.
Disaggregated storage provides the performance of local storage with the flexibility of storage area networks.
A number of technology improvements are combining to make storage disaggregation a reality.
Protocols like NVMe-oF on these very high bandwidth connections take full advantage of network improvements, removing bottlenecks, boosting performance and reducing latency.
Mount Jimmy Jimmy is a glaciated mountain located in the Coast Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northwest of Squamish, and northwest of Ossa Mountain, which is its nearest higher peak.
Jimmy Jimmy is the highest point of the Tzoonie-Clowhom Divide.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from its immense glaciers drains into tributaries of the Squamish River and Clowhom River.
The mountain was named for Chief Jimmy Jimmy (native name Swahsh), a leader of the Squamish Nation, who had traplines in the vicinity of the mountain.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on June 6, 1957, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Jimmy Jimmy is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
July through September offer the best months to catch favorable weather for climbing Mount Jimmy Jimmy.
The St. James' Episcopal Church in Cedartown, Georgia, at 302 and 308 West Ave., was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The congregation was formed in 1878, and five years later began construction of its beautiful church.
It was opened for services in 1884.
Ali Siddiq (born c. 1973/1974) is an American stand-up comedian, public speaker, and writer based in Houston, Texas.
After his parents' separation, Siddiq and his siblings were raised by their single mother, living for a time in the projects.
He and his siblings also went on to live with other family members.
Siddiq started selling drugs around the age of 14 and was imprisoned at the age of 19 for trafficking in cocaine.
He served 6 years of a 15 year sentence in the Ruben M. Torres Unit in Hondo, Texas.
It was during his incarceration, while telling jokes to fellow inmates, that he discovered his ability to make people laugh.
He worked in the prison's laundromat and his workmates were his captive audience.
After his release from prison in 1997, Siddiq started doing stand-up at the Just Joking Comedy Cafe in Houston.
His first stage appearance was during the comedy club's Apollo Night, which tended to attract a college crowd.
Siddiq was booed on his first occasion on stage because he was wearing a suit.
He decided to wait a couple of weeks before trying again while wearing jeans and a t-shirt.
Siddiq became the co-host of the Apollo Night show a month later.
Siddiq's stand-up comedy tends to be in the storytelling style, versus the more common setup/punch-line style.
Siddiq's sets involve stories from his personal life, as well his observations on current events, race and politics.
The video of this story received 5 million hits on YouTube.
In 2016 he released his first half hour special on Comedy Central.
In 2019 Siddiq appeared on D.L.
Since 2009 Siddiq has hosted the annual Jive Turkeys Comedy Show to raise money for the Houston Food Bank.
The show is performed each November close to Thanksgiving.
In 2017 he organized and performed at a benefit for Houstonians affected by Hurricane Harvey.
In 2018 Siddiq also performed at an annual benefit held by Saba Homes, an orphanage organization created to help orphans of the 2005 Kashmir earthquake in Pakistan.
Siddiq has also volunteered for Harris County’s Juvenile Justice Alternative Education Program.
Rhombopora is an extinct genus of bryozoa.
It existed from the Ordovician to Permian period (457.5 - 252.17 million years ago).
She unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 2004 against Congressman Allen Boyd, and again for the Florida House in 2016.
Kilmer was born in Detroit, Michigan, and dropped out of high school to have a family.
She later earned her GED and attended the Matrix Institute of Business, and moved to Florida in 1970.
In 1998, Kilmer announced that she would run against incumbent Democratic State Representative Jamey Westbrook in the 7th District, which stretched from Miramar Beach to Marianna and Tallahassee.
Shortly after Westbrook filed for re-election, he was indicted for defrauding a federal peanut quota program after he falsified farming quotas and federal disaster claims for farmers.
Ultimately, Gayle dropped out of the race, leaving Jamey Westbrook as the Democratic nominee.
Kilmer joined a Republican-dominated legislature and Republican Governor Jeb Bush, which was the first time that the state had been governed exclusively by Republicans since Reconstruction.
When Kilmer ran for re-election in 2000, she was challenged by Westbrook, who was acquitted of the charges against him just weeks after he lost re-election in 1998.
The state party targeted Kilmer for defeat, hoping that Westbrook's acquittal and the district's history of voting for Democrats would allow them to pick it up.
Kilmer sought a third and final term in the House in 2002, when she was opposed by businessman Cliff Thomas, the Democratic nominee.
Despite Kilmer's close previous races, Thomas received little outside support and ultimately lost in a landslide, receiving only 41% of the vote to Kilmer's 59%.
Senator Bob Graham opted to run for President rather than seek re-election, Congressman Allen Boyd, who represented the 2nd District, considered running to replace Graham.
If Boyd vacated the seat, Republicans were bullish on their chances of replacing him, and began recruiting Kilmer to run for the seat.
Though Boyd ultimately declined to run for the Senate, Kilmer nonetheless jumped in the race.
After losing her 2004 congressional campaign and leaving the State House, Kilmer took a job as a grants administrator for the Florida Department of Education.
In 2016, Kilmer announced that she would challenge State Representative Brad Drake, who eventually succeeded Coley in Kilmer's old seat, in the Republican primary.
An early poll showed Drake with a wide lead over Kilmer, who was largely unknown by the district's Republican voters.
As the primary drew closer, Kilmer came under fire in local news coverage for whether she met the constitutional residency requirements.
Lathrolestes is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Ichneumonidae and the tribe Perilissini.
Khan was born on 10 March 1991 in Stoke-on-Trent, United Kingdom, to Pakistani immigrant parents.
Khan spent some part of his teenage years in Pakistan.
According to the British Parliament's Independent Reviewer of Terrorism Legislation 2013 report, Khan travelled to the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in Pakistan before his eventual December 2010 arrest.
Khan dropped out of school and preached for al-Muhajiroun.
He became a community organiser, helping to put together a sharia law conference in 2009.
Khan's home in Stoke-on-Trent was raided by counter-terrorist police in 2008.
Khan was interviewed by the BBC in 2008, when he denied being a terrorist; he issued the same denials to a local paper using a false name.
He was 17 at the time, but following a 20-month investigation, it was determined there was insufficient evidence, was not charged.
Khan, like all the others, envisioned returning to the UK from their Kashmiri training camp, together with future recruits, to engage in unspecified terror attacks.
Khan proposed to raise funds in the UK as opposed to overseas, arguing supporters in the UK earn in a day what donors in Kashmir earn in a month.
Following his arrest, Khan admitted travelling to the plotter's 2010 tactical meetings in Cardiff in November and in Newport in December.
The group had formed in October.
The terror network's organisational chart was found in Khan's home.
In addition to confessing to terrorism planning, Khan admitted terrorism fundraising and possession of the Al Qaeda magazine Inspire.
Khan received an indeterminate sentence in 2012 with a minimum term of eight years.
Under the indeterminate sentence, Khan would have remained in prison for as long as it was felt necessary to keep the public safe.
However, Khan's original sentence was quashed.
Along with Nazam Hussain and Mohammed Shahjahan, also from Stoke, Khan appealed against the sentences and had the indeterminate sentences dropped by the Court of Appeal in 2013.
Khan was then sentenced to a 16-year term which allowed him to be automatically released after serving eight years.
Khan was allowed to leave Belmarsh Prison on temporary release licence in December 2018.
Khan sat quietly during the celebration event, attending storytelling and writing workshops; he gave feedback on one.
He was wearing an electronic tag and a fake suicide jacket when he was shot following the stabbing.
Following his death, Khan's body was taken to a mosque in Birmingham, for a ritual janazah Muslim funerary ceremony.
The body was then flown to Islamabad.
He was said to be inspired by Al-Qaeda.
In 2012, after being convicted of offences related to a plot to bomb the London Stock Exchange, Khan was sentenced to be kept in prison for an indeterminate time.
This meant that he could not be released whilst he was still considered to be a danger to the public.
Questions were also raised about the level of monitoring he was subject to by the authorities responsible after his release.
The Summerville Depot, at 120 E. Washington Ave. in Summerville, Georgia, was built in 1918.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It is a one-story frame Prairie School-style depot building.
It has a hipped roof and wide eaves, and weatherboard siding above tongue-and-groove exterior wainscoting.
Ownership of the building was acquired in 1989 by the Chattooga County Historical Society, along with a long-term lease on the land with Norfolk Southern Corporation.
It planned to restore the depot for use by the historical society and other civic organizations and to include museum exhibits.
When listed in 1992, there were plans for an original block and tackle and telegraph key to be restored to the property.
The 1914 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1914.
Incumbent Democrat Woodbridge Nathan Ferris defeated Republican candidate Chase S. Osborn with 48.15% of the vote.
Alexander Kennedy (11 November 1837 – 12 April 1936) was a Scottish colonist who was at the forefront of the British occupation of the Cloncurry region in Queensland, Australia.
He established large cattle stations around Cloncurry and participated in several massacres of Aborginal Australians who were resident to this area.
Kennedy was also involved in the creation of the copper mining industry in this region.
In later life he became interested in aviation and was a founding investor and director of the Qantas airline company.
Kennedy became the first passenger to fly on a regular air service route for the Qantas airline.
Alexander Kennedy was born in Dunkeld, Scotland in 1837 to parents John Kennedy and Christina Duff.
As an adolescent, he worked as a farm labourer on the nearby Glen Ogle estate.
At the age of 23, he signed up to a migration scheme that facilitated the emigration of Scottish locals to the British colony of Queensland.
Kennedy arrived at port of Gladstone, Queensland in 1861.
He found work on sheep stations located on the Dawson River and later at Wealwandangie.
He was tasked with overseeing blackbirded South Sea Islander labourers whom he thrashed with a stockwhip when they refused to work.
When the wool industry collapsed in the early 1870s, Kennedy attempted to grow sugarcane on a property near Rockhampton.
This also failed and Kennedy returned to managing and purchasing sheep stations, this time near the town of Tambo.
Aboriginal Australians living in the region immediately began defending their lands by killing four cattlemen at Woonamo waterhole on Suleiman Creek.
As was the custom at the time, Kennedy also took young Aboriginal boys from the native camps to utilise them as servants.
In this period Kennedy established a number of cattle stations in the Cloncurry area including Buckingham Downs, Noranside and Bushy Park.
In 1882 he took up another large parcel of land to the northwest of Cloncurry which he named Calton Hills.
Again he used force against local Aboriginals to acquire the land and led at least two missions to destroy local native camps.
Conflict continued with the local Kalkadoon and Maithakari people at Calton Hills, and in 1884 Kennedy's business partner, James White Powell, was killed.
Kennedy, together with sub-inspector Frederic Urquhart of the Native Police and his troopers, conducted a large, month long punitive mission resulting in a number of massacres of Aboriginal people.
Kennedy and Urquhart became close associates with Kennedy participating in later Native Police patrols which eventually subdued Aboriginal resistance in the area.
By 1892, Kennedy had established another cattle property near Cloncurry which he named Devoncourt and ran a total of nearly 30,000 head of cattle on his combined land holdings.
Kennedy continued his profitable enterprises in the region until he retired with his wife to Brisbane in 1919.
On 3 November 1922, at the age of 84, Kennedy became the first paying customer on a scheduled Qantas passenger service, flying from Longreach to Cloncurry.
Alexander Kennedy died in Brisbane on 12 April 1936.
Kennedy's and his wife's ashes were transported by a Qantas aircraft from Brisbane to his Devoncourt property near Cloncurry where they were interred a monument.
Puna is a village and the capital of the José María Linares Province in the Potosí Department of Bolivia.
In its first year under head coach Bill Glassford, the team compiled a 6–1–1 record, outscoring their opponents 161–45.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
Due to World War II, the Wildcats had not fielded a team in 1945.
With the exception of a four-game limited schedule played in 1944, this was the first football season for the Wildcats since 1942, and their first eight-game season since 1941.
Wildcat Carmen Ragonese, selected by the Boston Yanks in the 1948 NFL Draft, was a 1982 inductee to the university's athletic hall of fame.
Claudia Rodríguez Abella (born 2 May 1995) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Spanish Primera Nacional club and the Venezuela women's national team.
Rodríguez represented Venezuela at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
KUMA was a radio station broadcasting in Yuma, Arizona, United States.
It had operated since 1925 as KFXY, based in Flagstaff, becoming KUMA and moving to Yuma in 1932.
KUMA traces its roots to the first radio station to broadcast from Flagstaff, Arizona, KFXY, which went on air December 10, 1925.
Costigan sold the station to Albert H. Schermann of Flagstaff; the license was assigned to Schermann on July 28, 1931.
The sale came the same year that Costigan left town, afraid she would witness another family death after her father and brother both died in Flagstaff.
On February 3, 1932, KFXY filed for a construction permit to move its facilities from Flagstaff to Yuma, a relocation spanning .
Under Sturdivant, the station commissioned a new, taller tower in 1937, built at a cost of $20,000 by D. H. Harrel of Chicago.
On February 20, 1939, the Federal Communications Commission announced that it was revoking KUMA's license due to false statements made by Schermann in his application to renew it.
The FCC claimed that Schermann—who was still the licensee—had certified that he was in control, though Sturdivant had been operating the station for five years.
KUMA was ordered off the air by April 1 unless it asked for a hearing, in which case the outcome was stayed.
The application from KTAR was significant, as KUMA was a supplementary member of its Arizona Broadcasting Company statewide chain.
The station also suffered through the collapse of its transmitter tower in early June, causing $5,000 in damage.
The hearing was held on December 1, 1939, before FCC hearing examiner Paul Walker.
On January 25, 1940, the FCC announced it had upheld the revocation order and ordered KUMA off the air February 1.
It additionally denied Schermann the authority to keep the station running until KYUM was ready to broadcast.
Radio service would return to Yuma the next month when the new KYUM began operations on March 3.
KYUM became a dual-network NBC affiliate in addition to broadcasting the same Arizona Broadcasting Company programs formerly carried by KUMA.
Morsal Obeidi (7 September 1991 – 15 May 2008) was a German-Afghan girl who was murdered in an honour killing in Hamburg.
Her brother Ahmad Sobair Obeidi killed her, making it an act of sororicide, and he was jailed for life for the act.
Obeidi was born on 7 September 1991 in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan.
Her father, Ghulam-Mohammed Obeidi, a member of the Afghan Communist Party, piloted military aircraft.
Morsal, then three, and her brother, Ahmad-Sobair Obeidi, then ten, came to Germany two years later.
She, her brother, and her other family members became German citizens.
She also had an older sister.
Morsal attended in Bergedorf then a vocational high school.
When the headmaster of the latter told her that her academic performance was such that she could not graduate on time, her parents took her out of school.
Her brother's first law enforcement record was at age 13, and he left school and did not gain a sufficient command of German.
He had committed multiple burglaries and assaults on others, and for these crimes, in 2009, German courts had convicted him on thirty counts total.
Ahmad wanted her to lead an Islamic lifestyle, something she did not do; he believed his sister should not have a partying lifestyle that he himself had.
Law enforcement records stated that the father and brother began to abuse her, and she sought help from Hamburg's Children's and Youth Emergency Service (Kinder- und Jugendnotdienst or KJND).
In March 2007 her family sent her to Mazar-i-Sharif to Islamize her, and she stayed there for nine months before returning on the condition of obedience.
The family later moved to Flensburg in the state of Schleswig-Holstein, and she tried living with them there, but left again.
For a period of over one year she lived in a shelter for minors facing abuse from their families.
Ahmad was convicted of a crime and sentenced to a prison term of one year and five months in October 2007; he had no parole eligibility.
The court ordered him to report to prison on 2 May 2008 but he did not begin his sentence at that time.
On 9 May, his lawyer made a request to start the sentence at a later time, but on 15 May the court upheld the start of his sentencing.
In 2008 the father lived in Rothenburgsort.
The girl sustained a total of 23 stab wounds; her arms, back, legs, and stomach were hit, and her heart and lungs sustained damage.
Morsal died of blood loss, whilst en route to the hospital.
She had received about one hour of medical attention.
Ahmad Obeidi believed that Morsal was paying men for sex acts because she socialized with other men.
Mohammed, after a period, went to a police station and submitted to an interrogration.
He told the police that his cousin Ahmad was the culprit.
Ahmad was arrested the next day at his residence; he did not fight against the police.
She was buried in an area for Muslims in a cemetery in Öjendorf, an area in the Billstedt neighbourhood in Hamburg-Mitte.
The cemetery she was buried at is .
In an interview on Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) Ahmad's mother publicly expressed dislike for her son and his father labeled him as a criminal.
Ahmad admitted to the crime; his argument to the court was that it was a crime of passion and not premeditated and therefore it would be manslaughter.
In February 2008 he was convicted of murder, whilst at age 24.
That month he received a life sentence in prison.
Plant height ranges from 1–3 ft.
The stems are thin and green with thicker, hardened bases covered in dark brown bark.
Internodes are 1–5 mm in length.
The female cones are about 4–6 mm long and typically appear orange or yellow when mature.
The cones grow on bare peduncles 7–15 mm in length and produce two smooth brown oval-shaped seeds.
Cone maturation occurs from March to April.
The plant forms conic terminal buds 1–3 mm in length.
Mature female cones are sometimes mistaken for flowers at a distance, as they appear in groups of several cones at stem joints.
This species is well-suited to arid environments and is capable of surviving in rocky, thin-soil areas including mesas.
This species is a rhizomatous shrub.
Cory's joint-fir is considered a rare plant due to its restricted geographic range.
The IUCN Red List classifies this species as one of Least-concern because there are currently no threats facing the known populations.
Their population numbers are classified as stable.
While this plant is rare, it is not considered endangered by the terms of the IUCN Red List.
It is listed as S3 in Texas, meaning it is considered vulnerable in that state as well.
New Mexico has not listed the same vulnerable conservation status.
For ex situ (off-site) conservation methods to be employed, a seed collection would need to be conducted.
IUCN has noted that no known seed collections have been made in recent years, making it unlikely that such methods will be utilized in the near future.
It was produced by WondaGurl and Cubeatz.
The song gained popularity in December 2019 after going viral on video sharing app TikTok.
The song was later certified platinum and Toliver appeared as a supporting act on both legs of the Astroworld tour.
The song gained popularity on the video-sharing app TikTok and rapidly started climbing charts thereafter.
The music video was also released on May 29, 2019, and directed by Grant Singer.
When you listen to the song, and as you get deep into it, you start to figure out.
Tom Bane (December 28, 1913 – April 11, 1999) was an American politician who served in the California State Assembly from 1958 to 1964 and from 1974 to 1992.
He died on April 11, 1999, in Los Angeles, California at age 85.
Nesser is an unincorporated community in East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located northwest of Old Jefferson and southeast of Westminster.
The community is named after Ludwig Nesser.
A German from Trier, Germany that immigrated to Baton Rouge to work on a plantation owned by the Garig family.
After getting married he purchased five acres of land and a built a small house.
Then in 1883 the United States Federal Government established a post office in the region.
They appointed Nesser as the first postmaster.
He served as the postmaster until 1897.
When the built a line through the area they renamed the road Siegen Lane.
Just Married (Italian: Oggi sposi) is a 1934 Italian comedy film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Umberto Melnati, Leda Gloria and Ugo Ceseri.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Guido Fiorini.
It was shot at the Cines Studios in Rome.
A newly-married couple from a small town near Como take advantage of a government policy offering new couples a honeymoon in the capital Rome.
They enjoy a series of misadventures, and struggle to understand the ways of the city's inhabitants.
In one of the most celebrated scenes they win a thoroughbred racehorse which they then have to navigate through the city's traffic.
Alta Cima is a village located within El Cielo Biosphere Reserve, in the municipality of Gómez Farías in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
There are approximately 180 residents living in 40 households.
The nearest cities are Ciudad Mante and Ciudad Victoria.
There is one hotel in Alta Cima, Hotel El Pino, which consists of cabins and campsites.
The residents of Alta Cima are open to visitors and tourists, and some operate ecotourism guiding businesses.
Alta Cima and the surrounding nature reserve are biodiversity hotspots.
Bird watching is popular with more than 255 species of resident birds and 175 migrants.
The Australian Government Workers Association was an Australian trade union representing workers employed by state and federal governments, despite its name based only in South Australia.
Around 1913, it expanded its reach to include both state and federal government employees.
In September 1914, it was renamed the Australian Government Workers Association.
The forerunners of the United Firefighters Union of South Australia broke away from the union in the early 1970s after being dissatisfied with their representation.
In 1974, the union faced scandal when its secretary was charged and acquitted of eight counts of fraud.
In 1979, the South Australian branch was reported to have a membership of 12,000.
It merged into the Federated Miscellaneous Workers' Union of Australia 1980.
Glenn E. Warren (born July 26, 1943) is an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1977 to 1994.
This chapter records the continuing opposition to Nehemiah from external (Sanballat, Tobiah, and their allies) and internal (the prophetess Noadiah and the rest of the prophets) sources.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This chapter is divided into 19 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
In this part Nehemiah remembers that the will of God is eternal and has primacy over any individual.
Hide Hirata, whose maiden name was Nihei, was born on 23 June 1902 in Fukushima Prefecture.
She graduated from the Fukushima Prefecture Normal School's first department in 1922, and from the Nara Women's Higher Normal School Housework Department in 1926.
In March 1926, she became a teacher at Fukushima Prefectural Soma East High School.
After then, she worked as a teacher at Iwate Prefectural Morioka Second High School and Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School.
In July 1948, she became the Child Welfare Manager in charge of the Wakamatsu area.
She was an attempted candidate from the Fukushima 2nd district for the Social Democratic Party in the 1953 Japanese general election.
Hirata died on 4 January 1978.
Louis B. Juillerat is a former American football player and coach.
Jonah Hlezna (date of birth is uncertain – died 1494) was an Eastern Orthodox primate of the Metropolitan see of Kiev.
In 1482–88 Hlezna served as an archbishop of Polotsk.
Upon a death of his predecessor Simeon of Kiev in 1488 provisionally held the see.
Upon approval of the Grand Duke of Lithuania Casimir IV Jagiellon, in 1492 Jonah was elected at the Council (Sobor) of bishops (episcopes) which was also attended by Casimir.
After his death, the next metropolitan bishop was elected Macarius I of Kiev.
Amber-Rose Rush was a 16-year-old New Zealand teenager whose death in Dunedin in February 2018 drew extensive national media coverage.
A 30-year-old Dunedin doctor named Dr Venod Skantha was subsequently charged with her murder and pleaded not guilty.
On 26 November 2019, Skantha was found guilty of Amber-Rose’s murder and four counts of threatening to kill.
Amber-Rose Rush was a 16-year-old from the Dunedin suburb of Corstorphine.
She also had ambitions of becoming a police officer.
According to a media report, she had recently left school to start work as a supermarket checkout operator.
On 3 February 2018, Amber-Rose Rush's mother Lisa Ann Rush, her partner Brendon MacNee, and older brother Jayden Rush had found the Dunedin teenager dead in her own bedroom.
In court, Jayden recalled that he had knocked on her door after midnight but did not get a response from her and assumed she was asleep.
The family subsequently contacted the New Zealand Police.
The Police cordoned off the property and carried out a forensic scene examination over the weekend.
Emergency services also searched a nearby Dunedin quarry as part of the investigation into her death.
Police officers also searched a nearby pond at Blackhead Quarry.
They also sought to speak to anyone who have visited the quarry or beach area between 11.30pm on February 2 and 12.30am on February 3.
Police also took an interest in the a dark-coloured vehicle believed to be a Toyota Camry, which was parked in the car park at Blackhead Quarry.
As part of their investigation, the Police drained a swamp at Blackhead Quarry, from which they recovered Amber-Rose's Huawei cellphone.
The phone was replicated and its contents was later used as evidence by the Crown.
According to media reports, the Malaysian–born Skantha had previously lived in Auckland's North Shore suburb with his parents.
He studied medicine at the University of Auckland.
In mid-2016, Skantha started his medical career at Southland Hospital in Invercargill before transffering to the Dunedin Public Hospital the following year.
According to media reports, Skantha and Amber-Rose knew each other.
While living in Dunedin, Skantha had socialized with young people including teenagers, to whom he supplied drugs and alcohol.
He also gained a reputation for alcoholism and erratic attention-seeking behaviour.
Skantha sought relationships with several women and girls, reportedly fondling them and offering money for sex.
Prior to Amber-Rose's death, Skantha had reportedly faced dismissal from the Dunedin Public Hospital for being drunk while performing an operation and negligent behaviour.
However, he had escaped dismissal by claiming that his mother had died, which turned out to be untrue.
Amber-Rose was part of Skantha's Dunedin social circle but relations between the two had deteriorated by early February 2018.
The witness had later cleaned Skantha's silver BMW and shoes but afterwards reported him to the police.
On 5 February 2018, Venod Skanta appeared in the Dunedin District Court and was charged with the murder of Amber-Rose.
The accused was given interim name suppression but was identified as a registered junior doctor who was popular with teenagers.
On 21 May, Skantha was identified as the suspect after the Court of Appeal declined his application for name suppression.
In addition, the defendant was also charged with four counts of threatening to kill.
On 23 May, Skantha was also charged with indecent sexual assault.
In August 2018, Skantha dismissed his Auckland-based defence lawyer Mark Ryan in favour of the Christchurch-based Jonathan Eaton.
That same month, Skantha's application for electronically-monitored bail was denied by the Dunedin High Court.
In September 2018, that decision was upheld by the Court of Appeal.
On 15 August, Skantha appealed to the Court of Appeal for bail.
The defendant had been remanded into custody at the Otago Corrections Facility in Milton in the Otago Region.
In early September 2018, the Court of Appeal dismissed Skantha's appeal against the refusal of bail.
On 22 November 2018, Skantha appeared via video link in the Dunedin High Court to discuss pre-trial issues.
On 17 January 2019, the Dunedin High Court dismissed Skantha's bid to have his trial moved out of Dunedin.
Following a hearing held in March 2019, Skantha was denied bail a fourth time on 2 April 2019.
Skantha's application for bail had been denied by the Dunedin High Court and the Court of Appeal three times.
The trial of Venod Skantha commenced on 4 November 2019 before Justice Gerald Norton and a jury of ten men and two women.
The Crown prosecutor Richard Smith said that Amber-Rose Rush was part of a group of teenagers than Skantha had befriended and supplied alcohol and drugs.
The Crown also said that Skantha had gotten a 16-year-old friend (who has name suppression) to drive him to Amber-Rose's house so that he could murder her.
Skantha's defence lawyer Jonathan Eaton QC disputed the Crown's evidence, claiming that his client did not know the layout of the Rush home.
Jurors were provided with photos depicting Amber-Rose's body.
Defence lawyer Eaton asked White whether she could verify that the attack was left or right-handed.
Amber-Rose's boyfriend Kristin Clark also testified that Amber-Rose had sent him screenshots of her messages with Skantha.
On 6 November, the Crown said that Skantha had burnt his bloodstained clothes in a large terracotta pot at his girlfriend Brigid Clinton's home in Balclutha.
Skantha's former girlfriend Brigid Clinton testified that Skantha had visited Amber-Rose's grieving mother, initially suggesting her daughter's death was a suicide before naming some potential suspects.
On 11 November, the Crown's star witness, the teenager who had accompanied Skantha during the time of the alleged murder, testified that Skantha's clothes had been bloodstained.
He also told the Court that the defendant had admitted killing Amber-Rose, and had also taken her cellphone and driver's license.
He testified that the pair had driven to Blackhead Quarry to dispose of Amber-Rose's phone before heading to Skantha's Fairfield home where the alleged clean-up began.
The witness also testified that they had then driven to Clinton's house in Balclutha where Skantha allegedly burned his bloodstained clothes.
The Crown has also earlier claimed that Skantha had threatened to kill the teenager.
During cross-examination, defence lawyer Eaton QC accused the teenage witness of killing Amber-Rose, citing his estranged relationship with the victim and his knowledge of her house layout.
A mixed DNA profile belong to Skantha and Amber-Rose was also recovered from the inside passenger door.
Defence lawyer Eaton QC accused the Crown's teenage witness of planting the evidence on the shoe in order to frame the doctor.
In addition, Amber-Rose's blood was found in a bag containing the defendant's clothes.
None of the defendant's DNA was found in Amber-Rose's room.
She also testified that Skantha had suggested other possible suspects including her step-father and an ex-boyfriend who had broken Amber-Rose's arm.
On 19 November, two female Crown witnesses alleged that the defendant had groped them.
On 22 November, the Crown played Skantha's police interview in court.
During the interview, Skantha claimed that Amber-Rose was a friend and denied killing her.
On 26 November, the Crown and defence delivered their closing arguments to the court.
Crown prosecutor Bates argued that Skantha had murdered the defendant to prevent Amber-Rose from exposing his indiscretions to the authorities, which would have caused him his career and lifestyle.
During the trial, the defence did not produce any witnesses.
On 26 November, Skantha was unanimously found guilty by the jury of murder and four counts of threatening to kill the Crown's witness and their family.
The trial lasted three and a half weeks with the Crown calling 69 witnesses and presenting more than 1,000 pages of evidence.
The verdict was welcomed by Amber-Rose's family including her father Shane Rush.
The defendant was remanded into custody until 6 March 2020 for sentencing.
Amber Rose-Rush's family and friends held a funeral at Hope and Sons Chapel in South Dunedin.
Several family members also got tattoos based on Amber's bird and flower design as a tribute to the late teenager.
In 14 June 2018, a fake Instagram account of Amber-Rose was taken down after complaints from her family.
That same month, it was reported that Amber-Rose's mother Lisa-Ann had died in an alleged suicide.
Paul Miller is a former American football coach.
Development Growth & Differentiation is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Wiley on behalf of the Japanese Society of Developmental Biologists.
The editor-in-chief is Harukazu Nakamura (Tohoku University).
Since 2017, the journal gives three annual awards.
Takonkiet Viravan () is a Thai television and stage producer and director, and a business executive at media conglomerate GMM Grammy.
He began directing television dramas and sitcoms in the 1990s, and founded Grammy subsidiary production companies Exact and Scenario.
In the 2000s, he began branching into musical theatre, building the 1,500-plus-seat Muangthai Rachadalai Theatre to stage his own as well as international productions.
Jo Eun-sim (; born December 26, 1986), better known by her stage name, Song Ga-in (), is a South Korean trot singer.
Song was born Jo Eun-shim on December 26, 1986 in Jindo County, South Jeolla Province, South Korea.
Her older brother, Jo Seong-jae, is a member of the traditional Korean music group Baraji.
Song began singing traditional pansori when she was in middle school and later attended Gwangju Arts High School.
She majored in traditional Korean music at Chung-Ang University.
Territorial Militia (Italian: Milizia territoriale) is a 1935 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Antonio Gandusio, Rosina Anselmi and Leda Gloria.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi.
He enjoys the daring and comradeship of fighting, but at the end of the war returns home to resume his former downtrodden life.
However, one day he snaps and begins to assert himself once more.
Thomas Woodrow Smith (born December 9, 1942) is a former American college baseball coach and catcher.
He played professional baseball in 1962, before retiring due to injury.
He was the head baseball coach at Michigan State University from 1983 to 1995.
Smith attended Coldwater High School in Coldwater, Michigan, where he played baseball, basketball and football.
On August 17, 1961, it was reported that Smith had signed a professional baseball contract with the Milwaukee Braves.
Smith began his professional career with the Dublin Braves of the Georgia–Florida League, where he hit .243 with 3 home runs and 35 RBIs.
Following an injury plagued 1963 season, Smith turned down a contract from the Los Angeles Angels and retired from professional baseball.
Smith worked as a student assistant under Danny Litwhiler until he completed his degree.
In 1967, he worked as the freshman coach as well as an assistant with the varsity.
On March 12, 1982, Smith was promoted to head coach after Litwhiler announced his retirement.
Charles Wesley Moore (born c. 1940) is a former American football coach and player.
Moore was hired as the head football coach and athletic director at Langston in 1978.
He resigned in February 1979 after leading Langston to a record of 3–7 in 1978.
Uppaka is a village in Pinapaka Mandal in Bhadradri Kothagudem district of Telangana state, India.
It belongs to Telangana region .
Fleishman Is in Trouble is a 2019 novel by American writer Taffy Brodesser-Akner.
The debut novel was published on 18 June 2019 by Penguin Random House.
It tells the story of a Manhattan couple undergoing a bitter divorce.
She has stated that having the male as the center of the plot was a conscious decision so as to look at male sexuality from an outside perspective.
The book has drawn comparisons to Philip Roth and John Updike, albeit from a feminist perspective.
Brodesser-Akner has acknowledged the influence of those authors on her writing.
Toby, a 41-year-old hepatologist, is undergoing a bitter divorce from his wife Rachel, a successful talent agent in New York.
One day, she drops off their children, 11-year-old Hannah and 9-year-old Solly, at Toby's house while he is still sleeping and takes off.
She does not respond to texts or calls from him for the following weeks.
The novel mocks the affluent Manhattan professional class and its pretensions while embracing their anxieties, especially those relating to marriage and gender.
An underlying theme of the book is the relegation of women to the background in a male-centric society.
The novel also deals with the nature of marriage and relationships, in particular the strain that arises in marriages in which the wife is the primary breadwinner.
Brodesser-Akner also parodies the app-based dating culture, from grammatically poor sexts to the names of dating apps (such as Hr, Choose, Forage and Reach).
In particular, the novel focuses on the generation that got married before the advent of dating apps and who, upon divorcing, had to adjust to new dating practices.
The book received mostly positive reviews from critics.
Tejaswini Singh (born 13 December 1989) is an Indian model and journalist and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Mrs. International 2018 and Mrs.
In January 2018, Singh participated in the competition of Mrs. India International, which was held in Singapore, where she won the title of Mrs. India International.
She also bagged the title of Mrs.
The pageant consisted of 23 contestants from various parts of India.
In September 2018, Tejaswini Singh won the title of Misses Global International World 2018, held in Johannesburg, South Africa.
In March 2019, she featured in the book 'Shifting Goalpost', which was revealed at Harvard University Conference 2019 in Boston.
Singh has written the chapter Trend change from chemical and synthetic to herbal personal care product.
Singh is the founder of a company called Organic Green & Botaniqal Naturopathy , which provides herbal product.
She was awarded the National Iconic Women's Award by Infopark Society in April 2019.
Hansson was honoured for pioneering a monitoring system for evaluating the integrity of concrete structures.
Hansson was born on March 15, 1941 in Hazel Grove, Cheshire, England.
Growing up, she attended an all-girls school in England and applied for metallurgy at Imperial College.
She was also only one of two women in the United Kingdom with a PhD in metallurgy.
When her husband was extended a position in Maryland, Hansson accepted an appointment within the Martin Marietta’s Institute for Advanced Studies.
The following year, she was elected a Fellow of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
Hansson was eventually replaced as VP by Paul Guild in 2001 after a five year term.
Hansson's research focus is on the corrosion of steel inside concrete.
She has identified techniques for measuring the amount of corrosion and also studies rust-resistant reinforcing materials.
Hansson has worked as a consultant to the Ministry of Transportation Ontario and Alberta Transportation in corrosion monitoring of bridge structures.
In 2005, Hansson resigned from Hydrogenics Corporation upon their acquisition of Stuart Energy.
Hansson also received the 2009 Acta Materialia, Inc. Materials & Society Award.
In 2014, she was appointed Executive Secretary and Cooperating Society Governor of Acta Materialia Inc..
She has also been appointed a Fellow of the Danish Academy of Technical Sciences, the UK Institution of Materials, Minerals and Mining, and the American Concrete Institute.
Patients often have frequent urinary tract infections and impaired autonomic control of bodily systems.
Language and walking are usually delayed, and there are sometimes skeletal abnormalities.
Facial features include prominent, downturned ears, an open, downturned mouth and drooping eyelids (ptosis).
A mutation in one of the two copies of this gene therefore results in some proteins not being correctly synthesised and some developmental processes being disrupted or not completed.
It is typically diagnosed based on the physical symptoms and then confirmed by genetic testing.
Treatment has centred around the symptoms.
Sign language and assistive language technology can aid communication.
The prognosis is not yet fully known, due to the lack of patients in literature, however most of the patients have at least lived through childhood.
The urinary system defects have been the most significant contributors to mortality.
The prevalence is not yet known.
, 26 individuals worldwide were known to be affected.
In 2019, Nobuhiko Okamoto proposed that Au–Kline syndrome and Okamoto syndrome were synonymous.
There is also often vesicoureteral reflux, in which urine passes backwards from the bladder to the ureters, and frequent urinary tract infections.
Individuals with Okamoto syndrome are typically born with heart defects which can include aortic valve stenosis, atrial or ventricular septal defect, bicuspid aortic valve or patent ductus arteriosus.
Cleft palate occurs in about half of patients.
There is sometimes webbing of the neck or bulging eyes, and less commonly there is excessive hair on the forehead or other parts of the body or a unibrow.
Some patients have presented with undescended testicles (cryptorchidism).
A small minority of patients have had congenital joint contractures such as club foot.
Those with Okamoto syndrome typically have severe mental disability and are usually born with microcephaly.
There are typically language and walking delays, and patients have very low muscle tone and decreased reflexes.
They may have neural tube defects such as lipomyelomeningocele or may have syringomyelia.
Patients may also have symptoms of dysautonomia including gastrointestinal dysmotility, contributing to gastroesophageal reflux disease, or neurogenic bladder dysfunction.
Dysautonomia has also led to high pain tolerance and reduced sweating in some patients.
A hypoplastic corpus callosum has been found in some patients.
Okamoto syndrome patients often have skeletal problems such as scoliosis or hip dysplasia, which can lead to hip dislocation.
They may be born with congenital vertebral anomalies; parts of the spine may be fused and fail to segment.
There may also be extra lumbar vertebrae.
Craniosynostosis, particularly of the sagittal and metopic sutures, leading to scaphocephaly and a metopic ridge, has also been reported in some patients.
Patients may be born with low weight and size and may display stunted growth in childhood, although this symptom has been variable and not in every Okamoto syndrome patient.
A minority of patients have had hearing loss of both sensorineural and conductive types, and a smaller minority have had optic nerve abnormalities.
A mutation in one of the two copies of these genes results in some proteins not being correctly synthesised and therefore some developmental processes being disrupted or not completed.
Acute myeloid leukemia cells are immature white blood cells (myeloblasts) that remain in the stem-cell stage, dividing continually.
The mice were also smaller, had less developed organs and had higher postnatal mortality (30%).
The median lifespan of the mice that survived was less than 50% that of wild-type mice.
However, blood cancers had not yet been detected in any of the Okamoto syndrome patients .
Mice with both copies of the gene knocked out die before the 14th day of embryonic development.
The condition has usually been diagnosed based on the physical symptoms and confirmed by genetic testing.
Methods have included whole exome sequencing, Sanger sequencing and comparative genomic hybridization (for microdeletions).
Treatment is focussed on the symptoms.
Atrial or ventricular septal defects are usually treated with observation but can be surgically corrected in severe cases.
Some patients have been able to use sign language or assistive language devices to facilitate communication.
The prognosis of the disorder is not yet fully known.
Motor and language skills typically improve as the patient ages.
Prognosis in adulthood is not yet known, due to the lack of known patients in this age group.
The prevalence of the disorder is unknown, as it was only recently defined.
, 26 individuals worldwide were known to be affected, with 13 of these reported in literature, mostly from 2010 to 2019.
from the Department of Medical Genetics at Osaka Women's and Children's Hospital after observing very similar symptoms and physical features in two unrelated Japanese infants.
Both infants had congenital hydronephrosis due to ureteropelvic junction stenosis, low muscle tone, developmental delay and characteristic facial features including an open mouth and low-set ears.
Vert-Galant is an RER station in Villepinte, Seine-Saint-Denis, a northeastern suburb of Paris.
It is on RER B between Villeparisis – Mitry-le-Neuf and Sevran – Livry.
Pelargopappus is an extinct genus of raptor related to the secretarybird that lived in early Miocene France.
Mohamed Ismail Gafoor (born on 1963) is a Singaporean Indian business executive.
Ismail rose from delivering newspapers as a boy to become the CEO of Singapore's largest real estate company, PropNex.
After he left army, Ismail was in insurance briefly before starting a real estate business, Nooris Consultants, with his wife on 1 January 1996.
He dealt mainly in the Malay-Muslim property market with about 250 agents and about $10 million in annual revenue.
In 15 July 2000, together with three other companies, he formed PropNex.
However, within six months, the conglomeration collapsed due to differences among the partners.
Two partners pulled out and in 2004, he bought the other two companies and became the sole proprietor of PropNex.
Ismail is the third son of Abdul Gafoor, a Tamil from Kudavasal in Tamil Nadu.
His father came to Singapore penniless in 1945 at the age of 17 and ventured into various small businesses, including distributing newspapers.
Ismail grew up in a one-room rental flat in Lengkok Bahru, where his father set up his shop.
From age seven, he would get up 4.30 every morning to deliver newspapers before going to school and then help out in his father's shop in the evening.
During Ismail's National Service, his army buddy revealed that his uncle had sold a property along Cavenagh Road and made a profit of about $250,000.
It was then that he decided that he wanted to own properties, believing that owning a property is the best way to be successful.
In 1983, he signed up as an army regular for another six years as he did well in the army and was recognised.
He met his wife Nooraini in the army.
He extended his contract with the army for another two years.
Later, he was offered a retirement pension of $1 million if he signed on full-time.
In 1995, at the age of 32, he quit his army career.
Itzel González Rodríguez (born 14 August 1994) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Club Tijuana and the Mexico women's national team.
González played college soccer for the UC San Diego Tritons between 2012 and 2016, redshirting in 2015.
González was a non-playing squad member for the Mexico women's national under-20 football team at the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
She made her debut for the senior Mexico women's national team on 15 December 2019, in a 4–0 friendly defeat by Brazil at Estadio Fonte Luminosa in Araraquara.
Bahu Bharya (Polygyny) () is a 1999 Sri Lankan Sinhala adult suspense thriller film directed by Udayakantha Warnasuriya and produced by Ranjith Jayasuriya for Ureka Films.
It stars Ranjan Ramanayake and Vasanthi Chathurani in lead roles along with Sangeetha Weeraratne and Srinath Maddumage.
It is the 912th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
P/2016 G1 was an asteroid that astronomers believe disintegrated in 2016.
When observed, on April 1, 2016, discoverers Robert Weryk and Richard Wainscoat thought the object was an Encke-type comet, and the object was subsequently designated P/2016 G1.
After further analysis what had initially appeared to be a comet's halo turned out to be rubble from a collision.
P/2016 G1's diameter was between and .
Earlier images were found of an intact asteroid in 2015.
The asteroid had completely disintegrated by 2017.
Astronomers were able to use the asteroid's rubble to determine the date of the collision, since the dispersion of dust was inversely proportionals to its size.
It stars Aadi Saikumar, Mishti Chakraborty, Rajendra Prasad in the lead roles and music composed by Sai Karthik.
Here as a flabbergast, it is revealed that the boy born with two brains and holding a dual personality whenever triggered by loud noises.
Right now, Eeswar Rao raises him as two Abhi / Ram (Aadi Saikumar) dividing and sharing the time.
But Abhiram becomes a self-hating person as both the personalities possessing contrasting lifestyles.
Abhi is a rough, lazy playboy whereas Ram is intelligent immensely good who want to dedicate his life to bachelorhood.
The story takes a twist when a charming girl Happy (Mishti Chakraborty) enters into his life whom Abhi loves but she falls for Ram looking at his humanity.
Ahead, Ram too carries a girlfriend Aascharya (Naira Shah).
As a side plot, Abhiram encounters a goon Gagan Vihari (Abhimanyu Singh) which throws him into a severe life threat.
The rest of the story is a comic tale that culminates into joyful.
Music released on ADITYA Music Company.
The film shooting began on 17 August 2018.
The teaser released on 6 May 2019, trailer on 23 June 2019 and pre-release function held on 3 July 2019.
NTV says the film lustily outdated object, writer-turned-director Diamond Ratna Babu fails to tell a quirky storyline in an engaging fashion.
The HANS INDIA affirms that the movie doesn't have a solid story that fails to engage the audiences due to a lack of screenplay.
Nevertheless, the film begins with an interesting concept and concentrated more on entertainment it is a big letdown.
Abe Harry Yourist (September 9, 1909 – November 9, 1991) was a Russian-American professional basketball player.
He played for the Toledo Jim White Chevrolets in the National Basketball League in one game during the 1941–42 season.
In college, Carey lettered in football, basketball, baseball, and track for Heidelberg University in Tiffin, Ohio.
He retired from wrestling around 1970 and also worked for Fenton Aluminum Sash in the Seattle area for 22 years.
Yourist had lived in Seattle since 1948.
The Vancouver Police Pipe Band is a Canadian pipe band based in Vancouver, British Columbia.
It is the official police band of the Vancouver Police Department and is considered to be the official band of the City of Vancouver.
It performs for all citywide, provincial, national and international events available to them.
Like many pipe bands in the British and Canadian Army, they performs in full highland dress which includes a feather bonnet.
It is the oldest non-military pipe band in British Columbia and ranks amongst the most senior police pipe bands in Canada.
In its international visits, it has performed in countries such as Singapore, Japan, and the United States.
As a result, Chief Constable Malcolm MacLennan authorized the formation of a departmental pipe band.
At the time, it was one of a handful of police musical units in the world.
Premiering at the Vancouver International Film Centre, it focused on the band's visit to London in 2014.
The Vancouver Police Foundation made a large contribution to the creation of the documentary and was also funded through contributions on Kickstarter.
Proceeds went to the Gordon Sinclair Fund, a charity set up in memory of band member Gordon Sinclair who was killed in 1955.
The phylogenetic classification of bony fishes is a phylogenetic classification of bony fishes and is based on phylogenies inferred using molecular and genomic data for nearly 2000 fishes..
The first version was published in 2013 and resolved 66 orders.
The latest version (version 4) was published in 2017 and recognised 72 orders and 79 suborders.
The following cladograms show the phylogeny of the Osteichthyes down to order level, with the number of families in parentheses.
Stuart D. Levitan (born November 29, 1953) is an American journalist, lawyer, politician, historian, and author.
Levitan grew up in Long Island, New York, the son of David M. Levitan and Judith Morley Levitan.
Levitan was hired by the Capital Times as a part time Washington correspondent in 1975, after a visit to Madison while following presidential candidate Fred Harris.
In 1976, Levitan joined the Capital Times fulltime in Madison.
Levitan later left the paper and enrolled in law school, afterwards joining the Wisconsin Employment Relations Commission as a staff attorney, where he served until retiring in early 2015.
Levitan was elected to the Dane County Board of Supervisors in 1982 from the Fourth District, serving five years.
Levtian was appointed to the Madison Landmarks Commission in 2007, and served until 2019, much of it as Chair of the commission..
Levitan ran for Secretary of State in 1990, and for State Senate against incumbent Fred Risser in 1996.
Levitan is the Vice President of the Board of Directors of WORT-FM, a community radio station in Madison.
Levitan Lane, on Madison’s far east side, is named for him.
In developing the book, Levitan read every published issue of the Wisconsin State Journal, the Capital Times, and The Daily Cardinal during the 1960s.
Myint Myat () is a Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards-winning Burmese actor and singer , winning Best Supporting Actor in 2017.
He was born on August 7, 1986 in Myanmar.
He began his career in June 2006.
In 2017, he married Khin Thu Aung.
Sevran – Beaudottes is an RER station in Sevran, Seine-Saint-Denis, a northeastern suburb of Paris.
It is on RER B between Villepinte and Aulnay-sous-Bois.
Mandakini (The Milky Way) () is a 1999 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by H.D.
Premaratne and executive production by Kithsiri Karunarathna.
It stars Ravindra Randeniya and Sabeetha Perera in lead roles along with Asoka Peiris and W. Jayasiri.
It is the 925th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
Film was co-produced by director himself with a group of young Sri Lankans in Australia including Kithsiri Karunarathna, Wimal Samarasingha, Ujith Hewabasithage, Athula Ginige, Kamal Bandara, S.J.
Sarath Kumara, Srilal Jayaweera and Lakshman Gamage.
The world premiere was held in Sydney under the patronage of Australians and aborigines at Greater Union Theatre in 7 March 1999.
It is the first Sri Lanka-Australia co-production.
Two professional aborigine actors, Joe Horacek and Chris Johnson starring in the film as well as Veddhas in Sri Lanka.
Professor Sunil Ariyaratne and Vasantha Kumara Kobawaka worked as lyricists whereas Samitha Mudunkotuwa, Athula Adhikari and Athma Liyanage joined as playback singers.
Wimal Samaranayake is the production manager while Lal Harindranath is the art director.
Panlaung-Pyadalin Cave Wildlife Sanctuary () is a wildlife reserve in Burma.
It is in the Ywangan Township, Shan State of Burma.
It was established in 2002 under the Wildlife Protection Act of 1936.
This sanctuary is accessible from the town of Ywangan ().
It is located on the western side of the road linking the towns of Myogyi () and Aungpan ().
The topography of the sanctuary is mostly hilly with undulating hills covered with dense forest.
Every year, the sanctuary receives south-west Monsoon rains.
The rainfall recorded is up to per year.
The sanctuary receives heavy rainfall in June, July and August every year.
The Paalaung river flows through the sanctuary.
This location is an important watershed for the Kinntarr Dam.
The altitude varies from to .
The forest type is Mixed Deciduous Forest (Moist Upper) and Mixed Deciduous Forest (Dry Upper).
The flora includes 148 tree species, 72 herbal plant species, 117 orchid species.
The 265 species of fauna include: 35 mammals, 140 birds, 17 water birds, and 46 reptiles.
This protected area is under the management of Nature and Wildlife Conservation Division (NWCD) governance for monitoring, patrolling, and imparting environmental education.
The management office is located in Ywangan town.
Four Range Forest Officers of NWCD that were trained abroad or are from international agencies are appointed and are well versed with technical knowledge of the wildlife.
The sanctuary is easily accessible to local tourists by car which is from Kume on Yangon to Mandalay Road.
The main attractions are the two limestone Pyadalin caves located in the Panlaung forest reserve.
There are paintings, which are over 11,000 years old, on the walls of the caves.
This area has faced many threats, including tree cutting, hunting, and trading of wild animals.
Annual and perennial shifting cultivation practices have led to encroachment, and the wildlife habitat has been damaged by the extraction of water, wood, charcoal, and non-timber forest produce.
In its first year under head coach Charles M. Justice, the team compiled a 6–0 record, outscoring their opponents 101–46.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
The team's prior head coach, George Sauer, enlisted in the Navy in April 1942.
Justice, who had been the team's line coach, was named as Sauer's successor in early May.
After this season, the Wildcats' football program would be idle due to World War II until a four-game limited schedule in 1944, with their next full season being 1946.
This was the Wildcats' first undefeated football season in school history.
New Hampshire averaged 310 yards rushing per game, while holding their opponents to a 225-yard average, and completed 47% of their passes while holding opponents to 25% pass completion.
Fitanides was later selected to captain New Hampshire's 1943 team; however, the season was cancelled due to the war.
Wildcat captain Charles Judd became a high school teacher and restaurant owner; he died in July 2006 at age 89.
Tuffy Fitanides died in March 2012 at age 90.
The music video was released on the same day.
It is her third digital single of 2019.
The song was written and produced by Psy.
The first music video teaser was released on November 4.
The official music video was released on November 5.
The dance practice was released on November 8.
Robert Linsley (1952–2017) was a Canadian artist, writer and professor known for his abstract paintings.
Linsley was born in 1952 in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
He received a BFA degree in 1982 and a MFA degree in 1988 from the University of British Columbia.
Linsley died in a bicycle accident in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ontario in 2017.
Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization.
Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas.
There are 8 census towns in Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta with numerous islands in the southern part of the region.
The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the Sundarbans National Park and a major portion of it is a part of the Sundarbans settlements.
It is a flat low-lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains.
A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Pathankhali had a total population of 1,414, of which 712 (50%) were males and 702 (50%) were females.
There were 200 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years.
The total number of literates persons in Pathankhali was 986 (81.22% of the population over 6 years).
Sundarban Hazi Desarat College, established in 1961, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, history, education, political science, accountancy and general courses in arts, commerce and science.
Gosaba Rural Hospital at Gosaba, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Gosaba CD block.
Sarah Luella Miner (October 30, 1861 – December 2, 1935) was an American educator and Christian missionary in China.
She founded and led the North China Union College for Women, China's first women's college.
Miner was born in Oberlin, Ohio, the daughter of Daniel Irenaeus Miner and Lydia Jane Cooley Miner.
Her father was a missionary and teacher; after the American Civil War he taught freedmen at Tougaloo College in Mississippi, and Miner trained as a teacher there.
She completed a bachelor's degree at Oberlin College in 1884.
She received an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Oberlin College in 1914.
After a stint at Fisk University, Miner became a teaching missionary in China, commissioned by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) in 1887.
She studied Chinese, including literary Chinese, at Paotingfu.
From 1888 to 1902, she taught at Luho School for Boys and the North China Union College in Tungchow.
In 1900 she was imprisoned as a foreigner during the Boxer Rebellion.
In 1901 she escorted two Chinese students, H. H. Kung and Fei Ch'i-hao, to Oberlin College.
While in the United States in 1901, she also spoke at the meeting of the Woman's Board of Missions of the Interior, held at Oberlin.
In 1903 she moved to Peking and was principal of the Bridgman Academy, a girls' school, for a decade.
She founded the North China Union College for Women in 1905, China's first college for women, and served as the college's dean until 1922.
At Shantung Christian University, she was dean of women and taught theology, from 1922 to 1932.
Miner represented China on the International Missionary Council when it met in Jerusalem in 1928.
Miner wrote a geology textbook for use in Chinese schools.
Miner died from pneumonia at Jinan, China, in 1935, aged 74 years.
There is a residence hall at Yenching University Women's College named for Miner.
Miner's papers can be found in the ABCFM papers at Harvard's Houghton Library.
There is also a small collection of her papers at the University of Washington Libraries.
In November 2019, the gang rape and murder of a 26-year-old veterinary doctor in Shamshabad, near Hyderabad, sparked outrage across India.
Her body was found in Shadnagar on 28 November 2019, the day after she was murdered.
Four suspects were arrested and, according to the Cyberabad Metropolitan Police, confessed to having raped and killed the doctor.
The Telangana Police Department stated that the victim had parked her scooter near a toll plaza, which caught the attention of two lorry drivers and their assistants.
According to police, they  deflated her tire, pretended to help her, and pushed her into nearby bushes, where they raped and smothered her.
Then they allegedly loaded her corpse onto a lorry and dropped it on the roadside.
The police arrested four men based on the evidence gathered from CCTV cameras and from the victim's mobile phone.
The accused were taken into judicial custody at Cherlapally Central Jail for fourteen days.
The Telangana Chief Minister ordered the formation of a fast-track court to try the accused for their alleged crimes.
The rape and murder elicited outrage in several parts of the country.
Protests and public demonstration against rape were organised nationwide after the incident, with the public demanding stricter laws against rape and rapists.
All four accused were killed in a police encounter on 6 December 2019, under a bridge on Bangalore Hyderabad national highway, while they were in police custody.
According to the police, the suspects were taken to the location for a reconstruction of the crime scene, where two of them allegedly snatched guns and attacked the police.
In the ensuing shootout, all four suspects were shot dead.
Some accused the police of extrajudicial execution, while thousands of people celebrated the men's deaths.
The Telangana High Court on 21 December ordered the re-postmortem of the four accused.
The second autopsy was done by a team of forensic experts of AIIMS, Delhi at a hospital in Hyderabad.
After re-postmortem, the bodies have been handed over to the next of kin after due identification process was done.
Rape is the fourth most common crime against women in India.
Many rapes go unreported in various countries including India.
The willingness to report rape has increased in recent years, after several incidents of rape received widespread media attention and triggered public protest.
Most notably, the 2012 Delhi gang rape led the Government of India to reform its penal code for crimes of rape and sexual assault.
The victim had pursued a degree in a veterinary college in Rajendranagar mandal.
She was a resident of Shamshabad and was working as an assistant veterinarian at the state-run hospital at Kollur village.
According to the remand report, on 27 November 2019 at around 6:15 p.m., after parking the scooter, the victim took a taxi to a dermatologist's office in Hyderabad.
The suspects allegedly deflated her scooter's tire in her absence.
After returning at around 9:15 p.m., she noticed the flat tyre and made a call to her sister.
The accused told police they offered to help her, then ambushed her.
Three of the suspects pushed her into bushes near the toll gate and turned off her phone.
She continued screaming for help, so the men poured whiskey into her mouth in an attempt to silence her.
The four men removed her clothes and took turns sexually assaulting her until she started bleeding and lost consciousness.
The police arrested the four accused based on the evidence gathered from CCTV cameras, an eyewitness, and the victim's mobile phone.
It was reported that they were drunk during the rape and murder.
The woman's charred corpse was found under Chatanpally Bridge in the Shadnagar located from the toll booth where she was abducted.
Her scooter was found at a distance of from the place where her body was found.
The police found her clothes, handbag, footwear and a liquor bottle near the toll booth.
70% of the body was covered with burns.
A locket of Ganesha found on the charred corpse helped her family to identify the victim.
The body was handed over to the family after a post mortem.
The executive magistrate sent the four accused into custody for 14 days to Cherlapally Central Jail.
On 1 December 2019, Telangana Chief Minister ordered that a fast-track court be formed to try the accused of this crime.
Although the case was solved by the police in twenty-four hours, the family was dissatisfied.
According to the victim's family, the response by the Cyberabad Police was improper, claiming that a quicker response by the police could have saved the victim's life.
Constables were only sent for a search along with the family at 3 a.m. to Thondupally toll plaza and could not find the victim.
The local police convinced the victim's family to allow the use of a fictional name, Disha, in place of the victim's true name in media reporting.
They also suggested using the hashtag #JusticeForDisha for social media posts instead of using the real name.
Indian laws prohibit naming rape victims, and violations are subject to legal penalties.
According to the police, among the four accused, three were Hindus and one was Muslim.
The half-burnt corpse of another woman was found nearby, and the case is under investigation as of 1 December 2019.
The police stated that it was not clear if it was a case of self immolation or if she was set on fire.
Police have not confirmed a link between the second corpse and the veterinarian's murder.
The rape and murder caused outrage in several parts of the country.
Protests against rape were organised across the country including the major cities, New Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad.
Hyderabad was the centre of the protests.
Politicians including Rahul Gandhi, expressed shock over the incident that happened near Rajiv Gandhi International Airport.
Protesters across India demanded stricter laws against rapists.
Due to the crowd of protestors around the police station, the accused could not be brought to court.
Instead the executive magistrate arrived to the police station and passed the order to send the accused on judicial custody for 14 days.
While the police were transporting the accused from the Shadnagar police station to the prison in Hyderabad, several protestors threw stones over police vehicles.
Police used force and wielded batons to control the crowd, who were demanding the police hand over the accused to them.
The public sentiment was against the police.
The protestors questioned the priorities of the police and demanded that police act in a sensitive, responsive and proactive manner.
On 2 December 2019, the incident was discussed in both houses of the Indian parliament, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha.
The members of the two houses expressed outrage on the incident and demanded concrete action.
He further added that the government will possibly try to bring the changes in the ongoing winter session of Parliament.
In Rajya Sabha, an adjournment motions over the incident was rejected by Chairman Venkaiah Naidu, but he allowed the members to discuss such incidents in the country.
Member of Parliament Jaya Bachchan said during a heated debate that the rapists should be lynched.
He stated that the list of sexual offenders should be released publicly.
Vijila Sathyananth asked for faster delivery of justice and the hanging of the accused before 31 December.
A speedy trial and death penalty for the accused was common demand of the members.
Ali Khan asked for defined timelines for the trial in fast-track courts.
He also asked to avoid giving a religious colour to the accused since they belonged to different religions.
We will make it compulsory for every police station to accept a complaint.
We intend to amend the IPC (Indian Penal Code) and CrPC (Code of Criminal Procedure) to make the law such that punishment is quick through fast-track courts.
We will discuss this in great detail in a meeting of DGPs (senior police officers) between December 6 and 8.
We want to publicise 112 as an emergency response system.
Every woman must download the app to use in emergency.
At the same time, the police and law enforcement authorities, her family, even some volunteers will be alerted, so response can be quick.
The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) has made additional suggestions for changes to IPC and CrPC rules.
In the ensuing shootout all four suspects were shot dead.
The four tried to run towards a deserted pathway when police opened fire in what they described as self-defence.
The suspects were not wearing handcuffs.
According to Cyberabad police chief VC Sajjanar, the suspects had managed to snatch and use the weapons because the guns were unlocked.
Officers maintained restraint and asked them to surrender but without listening to us they kept firing.
Celebrations were also reported in other areas.
Politicians and celebrities thanked police for the encounter on social media.
The families of the accused were shocked with the news and questioned the killings.
Human rights organizations and activists condemned the encounter.
Maneka Gandhi stated that the case should have been tried in court.
The Telangana High Court ordered to preserve the bodies of the accused until 13 December, and permitted their transfer (due to lack of morgue space) to Gandhi Hospital.
The National Human Rights Commission of India initiated an investigation of the killings and will send a team led by a senior officer to Telangana.
The title of album comes from Nakamori's name, Akina.
It's dated to be first time to use her name as a part of title in her discography history.
The album includes only nine tracks in total, which makes the shortest album in the terms of the length.
After the release, Nakamori's music release activities has been suspended without announcement.
On the Billboard Japanese charts, the album debuted at number 8 on Album Weekly Charts.
On digital streaming service Recochoku's charts, the album debuted at number 2 on Digital Album Daily Charts and on number 10 on Digital Album Weekly Charts.
Dadabima (The Hunting Ground) () is a 2000 Sri Lankan Sinhala adult drama film directed by Louis Vanderstraaten and produced by Pradeep Palihawadana for Hanako Films.
It stars Chanky Ipalawatta, Nimal Sumanasekara and Anusha Damayanthi in lead roles along with Robin Fernando and Tissa Wijesurendra.
It is the 935th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The 2020 Big 12 Conference Baseball Tournament will be held from May 20 through May 24 at Chickasaw Bricktown Ballpark in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
The annual tournament determines the conference champion of the Division I Big 12 Conference for college baseball.
The winner of the tournament will earn the league's automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The tournament has been held since 1997, the inaugural year of the Big 12 Conference.
Among current league members, Texas has won the most championships with five.
Among original members, Kansas State has never won the event.
Oklahoma State won their third championship in 2019.
Iowa State discontinued their program after the 2001 season without having won a title.
Having joined in 2013, TCU won their first title in 2014 while West Virginia has yet to win the Tournament.
The top eight finishers from the regular season will be seeded one through eight, and will then play a two-bracket double-elimination tournament leading to a winner-take-all championship game.
The stele bears a five line epigraph mentioning the dedication.
The Mimodactylidae are a group or family of pterosaurs known from Cretaceous deposits in East Asia and the Middle East.
The Guangxi Massacre (), or Guangxi Cultural Revolution Massacre (), was a series of events involving lynching and direct massacre in Guangxi during the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).
The official record shows an estimated death toll from 100,000 to 150,000.
Methods of slaughter included beheading, beating, live burial, stoning, drowning, boiling, disemboweling, and more.
Other researchers have pointed out that in a county alone, 421 people had been eaten, and there were reports of cannibalism across dozens of counties in Guangxi.
In 1966, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution.
Clashes between the two factions and massacres soon took place in rural regions of Guangxi.
Since the summer of 1968, the massacre had spread from rural regions to cities of Guangxi.
In addition, Qiao Xiaoguang reported to the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that the death toll was 70,400.
In March 1983, another investigation group of 40 people was formed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
In Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, eight out of fourteen counties saw a death toll of over 1,000, with Binyang County alone losing 3,777 people.
Cannibalism occurred in Guangxi during the Cultural Revolution.
But there were reports of cannibalism across 27 counties in Guangxi; that's two-thirds of all the counties in Guangxi.
There was one man who was said to be in the so-called fifth category, who was beaten to death where he stood.
He had two kids, one of 11 and one of 14.
The local officials and armed militia said that it was important to eradicate such people, and so they not only killed those two children: they ate them too.
This took place in Pubei county, Guangxi, where 35 people were killed and eaten in total.
Most of them were rich landowners and their families.
There was one landowner called Liu Zhengjian whose entire family was wiped out.
He had a 17-year-old daughter, Liu Xiulan, who was gang-raped by nine people [for 19 times] who then ripped open her belly, and ate her liver and breasts.
There were so many incidents like this.
In other words, it is not enough to eliminate your class enemy.
You have to eat his heart, so there are very well-documented cases of ritual cannibalism.<br>There was a hierarchy in the consumption of class enemies.
Leaders feasted on the heart and liver, mixed with pork, while ordinary villagers were allowed only to peck at the victims’ arms and thighs.
Intuición is the thirteenth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by Enjoymusic Plubishing on October 5, 2018.
It was his first release in 3 years.
Gian Marco appeared on several television shows thoughout Latin America to promote the album.
The album had great success throughout Latin America and was certified triple platinum in Peru.
The album received a nomination for Best Singer-Songwriter Album at the 2019 Latin Grammy Awards.
Hamipteridae is a small family of Ornithocheiromorph pterosaurs known from the Early Cretaceous of China and Spain.
Michael Matthews is a South African writer, producer and director.
The film was also nominated for Best Achievement in Directing - Feature Film at 2017 South African Film and Television Awards.
The 2020 American Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament will be held at Spectrum Field in Clearwater, Florida from May 19 through May 24.
The event, held at the end of the conference regular season, determines the champion of the American Athletic Conference for the 2018 season.
The winner of the double-elimination tournament will receive the conference's automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The Tournament has been held since 2014, the first year of the rebranding as the American Athletic Conference.
Since then, Houston and East Carolina have each won the event twice, while Cincinnati and UConn have each won once.
The top eight baseball teams in The American will be seeded based on their records in conference play.
The tournament will use a two bracket double-elimination format, leading to a single championship game between the winners of each bracket.
The East Wetumpka Commercial Historic District, in Wetumpka, Alabama, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
The listing included 25 contributing buildings and 10 non-contributing ones on .
The district includes most of the central business district of Wetumpka.
Roughly, it consists of Company St. from Spring St. to E. Bridge St. and E. Bridge and Commerce Sts.
from Main to Hill Streets, in Wetumpka.
Charlie Rosen (born July 20, 1990) is an American musician, composer, arranger, orchestrator, musical director, and music producer.
He also is the band leader of The 8-Bit Big Band, a video game music cover jazz orchestra, whose videos have over 3 million views on YouTube.
Rosen was born in Los Angeles, California as the son of a bassoonist and organist.
He was taught piano by his mother starting from the age of three.
He later attended Berklee College of Music for four semesters, taking courses he felt would improve his professional development.
However, he considers himself primarily a bassist but uses the range of instruments in his repertoire to improve the quality of the music he is able to create.
The 2020 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament will be held from May 19 through May 24 at Fluor Field at the West End in Greenville, South Carolina.
The annual event determines the conference champion of the Division I Southern Conference in college baseball.
The tournament winner earns the league's bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
This is the last of 20 athletic championships held by the conference in the 2019–20 academic year.
The event was re-established in 1984 and has been held every year since.
Western Carolina has claimed ten championships, the most of any school, with The Citadel close behind at eight tournament wins.
Furman, Samford, and defending champion Mercer are the only other current schools with multiple championships, having each won two.
East Tennessee State and VMI have never won a title, although they both returned to the conference in 2015 after over ten years in other conferences.
The tournament will be played in Greenville, which has hosted seven of the past eleven events.
All nine teams will participate in the tournament, with the bottom two seeds playing a single-elimination play-in round.
The remaining teams will then be divided into two brackets and play double-elimination tournaments.
The winners of each bracket will play a single championship game.
Perdida is a 2019 Mexican drama film directed by Jorge Michel Grau.
It stars Paulina Dávila, and José María de Tavira.
The lyrics were delicately crafted and heartfelt, and the composition and Sejeong’s delivery bolster its moving message.
She has also topped the Monkey3 daily chart and places within the top 10 on the rest of the daily charts.
Sejeong has been promoting the track through a variety of music program appearances.
The music video was released on November 22, 2019.
Hendrik Johannes Haverman (23 October 1857, Amsterdam - 11 August 1928, The Hague) was a Dutch artist; known primarily for his portrait drawings.
He studied at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten in Amsterdam, and the art academies in Antwerp and Brussels.
Among those he studied with were August Allebé and Hendrik Valkenburg (1826-1896).
In 1892, he was awarded a Royal Subsidy to sustain his work.
In 1918, there was a major retrospective of his works at the Pulchri Studio in The Hague.
The first exhibition of his works after his death took place in 2008 at Pygmalion Visual Arts in Maarssen.
Arthur F. Miles (1866-1953) was an American educator and politician who served in the Utah State legislature representing the St. George, Utah area.
Miles was born in London, England in 1866.
In 1888, Miles married Ida Walker.
In the 1890s, the Sunday schools in the four wards of St. George were consolidated and Miles served as assistant superintendent.
In 1926, he served a six-month LDS mission in California.
In 1933, the LDS determined it no longer could no longer fund the operation of Dixie College.
Miles introduced the bill in the Utah State legislature for Utah to take over the operation of the college.
One of Miles daughters married Andrew K. Larson, who become a noted historian of St. George.
Taxation in the Bahamas describes money owed to and collected by the Government of the Bahamas on certain financial transactions.
The Bahamas are considered a tax haven given the lack of income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax or company tax.
Government tax revenue is instead derived from consumption, property and import taxes as well as licence fees.
Tax revenues made up 22.4% of gross domestic product (GDP) in the Bahamas in 2016.
The Bahamas has not entered into any double tax agreements.
The Bahamas does not impose income tax, inheritance tax or wealth tax.
Social security tax is payable to the National Insurance Board at 3.9% by employees and 5.9% by employers, or 8.8% for self-employed individuals, up to maximum amounts.
If the residency requirement is failed, a 1% tax is imposed for the value up to $500,000 of assessed value and 2% for the value in excess of $500,000.
Prior to 2019, property taxes were capped annually at $500,000.
Furthermore, stamp duty is payable on the transfer of realty and marina slips, at 2.5% for valuations under $100,000 and 10% over $100,000.
There is no corporate tax, withholding tax, payroll tax or transfer tax levied on businesses in the Bahamas.
A value added tax applies to a majority of transactions at a rate of 12%.
The VAT was increased from 7.5% in 2018.
The VAT was introduced in 2015, replacing a 10% tax on hotel lodgings.
A number of essential items, such as grocery staples, medicines and property insurance, are exempt from VAT.
Import duties are applied to a wide variety of goods being brought into the Bahamas.
VAT, stamp duties and fixed-price environmental levies are also applicable to some imported goods applied at various rates.
The 2020 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament will be held from May 19 through May 24 at BB&T Ballpark in Charlotte, North Carolina.
The annual tournament determines the conference champion of the Division I Atlantic Coast Conference for college baseball.
The tournament champion will receive the league's automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
This is the last of 19 athletic championship events held by the conference in the 2019–20 academic year.
The tournament has been held every year but one since 1973, with Clemson winning ten championships, the most all-time.
Georgia Tech has won nine championships, and defending champion Florida State has won eight titles since their entry to the league in 1992.
Charter league member Duke, along with recent entrants Virginia Tech, Boston College, Pittsburgh, Notre Dame and Louisville have never won the event.
Seeds one and two are awarded to the two division winners.
Teams are then divided into four pools of three teams each, with the winners advancing to single elimination bracket for the championship.
Coconut-shell walking is a folk children's game found among countries of Southeast Asia as well as the Pacific islands.
Sometimes described as stilt walking using coconut shells, it is played using two halved coconut shells to which a rope is attached.
The player walks on the shells, keeping the rope between the first two toes, while pulling on the rope to keep balance and lift the shells.
Orval Hafen (1903-1964) was a Utah State Senator and president of the Utah Bar Association.
He was a key figure in the long process that by the start of the 21st-century had made St. George a key center of retirement and growing commubnity.
Hafen was a native of Santa Clara, Utah.
He received an associates degree from Dixie College (now Dixie State University) and completed his undergraduate studies at Brigham Young University.
He then went to work in Washington, D.C. while taking night courses at George Washington University.
He then received his law degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1929.
In 1932 he moved back to Washington County, Utah and settled at St. George, Utah.
He came to practice law and to head the local farmers cooperative at the urging of Dixie College president Joseph A. Nicholes.
In 1933 Hafen was serving as a member of the St. George Stake presidency of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
He also was the president of the St. George Chamber of Commerce that year.
Hafen also served as both St. George city and Washington County attorney.
He was also Washington County Chairman for the Republican Party.
The cooperative that Hafen came to run in St. George failed after he was there about a year, and never paid him his promised salary.
He then along with other civic boosters was involved in organizing the Pioneer Protectiong and Ivestment Company.
This group pooled the small amount of capital available in St. George to inport fertilizers and sell it to farmers to boost crop output.
In 1934 Hafen married Ruth Clark.
She had been born in Panguitch, Utah, but largely raised in Provo, Utah.
She and Hafen had met when they were both students at BYU.
She had since worked as a teacher in Nephi, Utah.
She married Hafen with the understanding that their stay in St. George would be short.
Hafen was involved with five other men in forming the Dixie Education Association in 1935.
This group worked to raise money in case Dixie faced a later crisis of funding.
Its funds eventually were key in the 1960s in Dixie College moving to a new campus.
Later Hafen established a Ford car dealership and car maitenance garage.
He also developed a subdivision in the area of Main Street and 6th South.
In 1943 Hafen served as president of the Utah State Bar Association.
He served a total of 12 years as a member of the Utah State Senate, first elected in 1952.
When first elected his district covered Washington County Utah and Iron County Utah.
In 1955 he was made Republican Party whip in the Senate.
He was the president of the state senate starting 1957.
This move eventually was narrowly defeated when it was put to voters.
Also as a member of the legislature Hafen managed to push through budget bills to build new buildings at Dixie College.
Hafen opposed the idea of the majority always controlling in government.
He and his wife Ruth were the parents of five children, including Bruce C. Hafen.
Meitei Manipuri Gods and Goddesses are the Gods and Goddesses affiliated to the Kanglei mythology (Meitei mythology) as well as Meitei religion of the Meitei Manipuri people of Manipur.
They are worshipped since ancient times.
There are three main Meitei Gods and two main Meitei Goddesses, while others are related gods and goddesses.
As a rally driver, in 2012, Kofler began to participate in tenders reserved for electrically powered vehicles thanks to the partnership with the Autotest Motorsport team of Josef Unterholzner.
In the 2014 season he won the FIA Alternative Energies Cup in a Think City, paired with co-driver Franco Gaioni.
Dhanraj Parimal Nathwani (born 5 February 1986) is Group President in Reliance Industries Limited.
He is also Vice President of Gujarat Cricket Association..
It provides entire gamut of commercial consultancy & advisory services.
He is also a Director in Reliance Group Support Services Private Limited which provides customised security solutions to industrial units.
Dhanraj oversees the Jamnagar Manufacturing Division and Vadodara Manufacturing Division of Reliance Industries Ltd and Reliance Jio business in Gujarat.
Dhanraj Nathwani studied International Business from Regent's Business School London (UK)..
Dhanraj Nathwani is Son of Parimal Nathwani and Varsha Nathwani.
He married Bhoomi on 17th February 2014.
The women's 200 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 14 and 15 October.
The tournament will host by Aarhus, Denmark.
The matches will play at Aarhus Idrætspark.
It is the first time that Denmark hosted the Thomas Cup and Uber Cup tournament and the first time this event was held in Europe since 1982 in England.
China were the defending men's champions, and Japan were the defending women's champions.
Kaneko Ichinojō and Ushimatsu work for Kōchiyama.
The 1994 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 1st edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Cento, Italy from November 25 to November 27, 1994.
Loca por el trabajo is a 2018 Mexican comedy film directed by Luis Eduardo Reyes].
It premiered on 16 November 2018 in Mexico.
Priscillah Mabelane is a South African chartered accountant.
She is known to be the first woman in the history of South Africa’s oil industry to head a multi-national company.
In August 2017, she was appointed the Chief Executive Officer(CEO) of BP Southern Africa (BPSA), making her the first female to hold such a position.
She grew up in Mabocha, near Groblersdal in Limpopo.
She had her tertiary education at the University of the North, now the University of Limpopo and the University of KwaZulu Natal.
She is a qualified chartered accountant with Bcom Honours in accounting.
Mabelane joined BP in 2011 and has served as Chief Financial Officer(CFO) until her appointment as CEO.
She is known to have recently served as Operations Director for BP’s UK retail business.
She is a mother of two daughters.
Westerkwartier is a municipality in the Netherlands, in the province of Groningen.
The municipality was formed on 1 January 2019, by the merger of the municipalities of Grootegast, Leek, Marum, Zuidhorn and partly Winsum.
It runs for 2 minutes and 58 seconds.
The song features Uchis singing in both English and Spanish.
The video starts with Kali in a cocoon of glass in the middle of the desert.
She then performs with white pythons in the sand while short clips of Uchis featuring a futuristic mask in between scenes.
Afterwards, she wears a red bodysuit while men appear to be worshiping around her.
Later, she becomes surrounded by oiled-up men holding Zippo lighters while she smokes.
The video ends with the same men who were surrounding her close their lighters individually and leaving Uchis in darkness.
Inunedo is the seventh studio album by the Finnish symphonic power metal band Amberian Dawn.
Bharatiya Janata Party, Sikkim (BJP Sikkim) is a state unit of BJP in Sikkim.
Incumbent President is Dal Bahadur Chettri, better known as D. B. Chauhan.
BJP Sikkim participated in the Sikkim Legislative Assembly election from 1994.
And its first Lok Sabha election for Sikkim was 2009.
In August 2019, 10 Members of Sikkim Legislative Assembly quit former ruling party, Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) to join BJP Sikkim.
Before the October 2019 by-election (3 constituencies) for Sikkim Legislative Assembly, BJP Sikkim formed with the ruling party Sikkim Krantikari Morcha (SKM).
The Chief Minister and the president of SKM, Prem Singh Tamang (P. S. Golay) stood from Poklok-Kamrang, and 2 BJP candidates stood from Martam Rumtek and Gangtok.
All 3 candidates won their seat, and this was the first time that BJP could get seat in Sikkim Legislative Assembly by election.
However, after by-election, BJP Sikkim has kept its position as the opposition party in Sikkim Legislative Assembly yet.
The Kenya women's cricket team toured Botswana in December 2019 to play a seven-match Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series.
The venue for all of the matches was the Botswana Cricket Association Oval in Gaborone.
Originally the tour was scheduled to be a tri-series, however Namibia withdrew prior to the series.
The bilateral series was won 4-1 by Kenya, with two games abandoned due to rain.
The 1923 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1923 college football season.
Dundalk entered the 1987–88 season as the League Cup holders from 1986–87, having won that competition and finished as runners-up in both league and FAI Cup.
1987–88 was Turlough O'Connor's third season as manager, and was Dundalk's 62nd consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
The new season opened with the Leinster Senior Cup, with Dundalk exiting in the second round.
The League Cup followed and, after qualifying from a four team mini-group to reach the quarter-finals, they were knocked out by St Patrick's Athletic.
The 33-round League programme commenced on 13 September 1987, and was completed on 21 April 1988.
Shamrock Rovers had won the title for the previous four seasons and were expected to challenge again, while St Patrick's Athletic, Bohemians and Cork City were all strongly tipped.
Dundalk went top of the table early, but slumped to fourth after back-to-back defeats in October.
They then put together a seven match winning streak, to lead by three points in the run up to Christmas.
They continued to lead into March, until a five match winless streak saw them slip to third.
Pats themselves required a win to pip Dundalk to the title.
Dundalk had won the League for the first time since 1981–82, and their first title in the Premier Division era.
As FAI Cup runners-up from the season before, they qualified for the 1987–88 European Cup Winners' Cup.
In the first round they drew a glamour tie against the holders, Ajax Amsterdam (many of whose players would be in the Dutch squad that would win Euro '88).
Tu Mera Junoon is a 2019 Pakistani television soap opera, produced by Blue Eye Entertainment.
It has Kinza Hashmi, Noor Hassan, Sana Fakhar and Asad Siddiqui in leads.
It airs every monday to friday on Geo Entertainment.
'Barakat Pharmaceutical Industrial Town' is the first pharmaceutical research town in Iran and registered as the country's first special district of pharmaceutical economic.
Also It is the largest Pharmaceutical Industrial Town at West Asia.
Some of Productions has been exported abroad a long with offering to the domestic consumption markets.
Being the high tech and able to present new services and innovations are the main indicators to cooperate with companies in the pharmaceutical industrial town.
The city has prepared 7500 job opportunities directly and 30000 indirectly.
As the director of the town, Mohammadi said that there is $ 2 billion investment to produce herbal medicines in the Barkat pharmaceutical industrial town.
The town included a garden Museum with the area of one hectare opened in 1395 to introducing, recognizing and presenting medical and herbal achievements in Iran.
The project of Garden Museum won the Iranian Architecture Award in 1395 in the Department of Public-Cultural Buildings.
The show is based on Police force Academy where officers are trained to serve the nation.
It has Danish Taimoor, Irfan Khoosat, Qavi Khan, Ayaz Samoo, Rashid Farooqi, Areeba Habib and Sonia Rao in pivot roles.
Kestenga (; ; ), is a rural village in the Loukhsky District of the Republic of Karelia in Russia on the northern shore of Lake Topozero.
As of the 2013 Census, its population was 1,117.
The village was at the center of the Battle of Kestenga in 1941 between the Finnish and Soviet Army during the Continuation War.
The 2020 Big Ten Conference Baseball Tournament will be held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska from May 20 through 24.
The event will air on the Big Ten Network.
The event has been held since 1981, with Minnesota and defending champion Ohio State each winning 10 times, most of all teams.
Michigan follows closely with 9 championships.
Wisconsin discontinued its baseball program in 1991 without winning the title.
The 2020 tournament will be an 8 team double-elimination tournament.
The top eight teams based on conference regular season winning percentage earn invites to the tournament.
The teams will then play a double-elimination tournament leading to a single championship game.
Sarah Landry (born 1994) is a New Zealand water polo player.
The name Tisoy has been used in the Philippines by PAGASA in the Western Pacific.
The name was retired by PAGASA due to the damage caused by typhoon of 2019.
The Rossokha River (; ) is a river in the northeastern part of Yakutia, Russia.
It is the major tributary of the Alazeya River.
The area of its basin is .
The Rossokha River is formed by the confluence of the Ilin-Yuryakh and Arga-Yuryakh rivers in the Kolyma Lowland.
The original sources of the uppermost river in the network are in the Ulakhan-Sis Range.
The Rossokha flows across the Middle Kolyma District and the Lower Kolyma District in an area marked by permafrost, with numerous swamps and lakes.
Finally it joins the left bank of the Alazeya River from its mouth.
The Rossokha has 145 tributaries that are longer than and in its basin there are 7,442 lakes with a total area of .
The river freezes in late September through early October and stays icebound until the end of May.
Metastoma is a monotypic genus of land snail in the family Holospiridae.
Boss of Rawhide is a 1943 American Western film written and directed by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Nell O'Day, Ed Cassidy and Jack Ingram.
The film was released on November 20, 1943, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Greatest Hits is a greatest hits album by British R&B singer and songwriter Billy Ocean, released in 1989.
The album spawn two singles I Sleep Much Better (In Someone Else's Bed) and Licence to Chill.
The California Rugby League (CRL) are an independent rugby league football league based in California, USA.
On August 6, 1987, Veterans Memorial Stadium, Long Beach hosted an exhibition match for the 1987 State of Origin series between New South Wales and Queensland.
New South Wales defeated Queensland 30-18 in front of an attendance of 12,349.
In 2011, the USA Rugby League started a developmental competition with 9 teams.
Two of those teams were from California, the Los Angeles Raiders and Orange County Outlaws.
Founded in 2018, the California Rugby League wanted to bring back a sport that had been missing from the state of California.
The CRL will also be running youth clinics in Los Angeles at Marina Vista Park on November 9th and San Francisco at Balboa Park on December 7th.
Edward A. Keenan (October 15, 1894 – April 12, 1970) was an American politician who served as the 34th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
Keenan was the last Republican elected to the mayoralty of Burlington until Peter C. Brownell was thirty years later.
On October 15, 1894 Keenan was born in Oswego, New York to Edward and Bessie Keenan.
He attended both Oswego High School and later the University of Vermont.
On June 1, 1916 he married Marjorie B. Cooper in Oswego and later had two children with her.
In 1929 he moved his family to Montpelier and then to Burlington.
In 1961 he easily won reelection with 451 votes against Charles A. Brunnelle's 232 votes.
On February 8, 1963 he was given the Republican nomination and on March 5 defeated Robert W. Larrow with 4,475 votes against Larrow's 4,267 votes.
During his tenure he supported the city government using a weak-mayor system rather than a strong-mayor system.
On January 15, 1965 he announced that he would seek reelection and the Republican Committee in Burlington announced that it had voted unanimously to support him.
On March 2 he was defeated by alderman Francis J. Cain with 5,520 votes for Cain against Keenan's 3,447 votes.
Keenan was unable to campaign for state senate due to being hospitalized and the initial results of the election showed him losing by one vote.
The city hall flag in Burlington was flown at half-staff until after his funeral services by the orders of Francis J. Cain.
Harriet Shorr (1939 – 9 April 2016, New York), was an American artist, writer, poet and professor.
She was known for large-scale realistic still life paintings.
Harriet Shorr was born in 1939 and grew up in Sea Gate in Brooklyn.
She received her BA from Swarthmore College in 1960 and BFA from Yale School of Art and Architecture in 1962.
After graduating from Swarthmore and earning BFA from Yale Shorr returned to Swartmore College to teach art.
From 1963 to 1974 she directed Swarthmore’s Studio Arts Program.
In 1971 Shorr was selected a McDowell Fellow and worked in Alexander studio.
Shorr was a member of the Foundation’s Artists Advisory Committee that initiated and developed the Sharpe Walentas Studio Program as a service to living artists.
She was a professor emerita of art and design at Purchase College.
Harriet was married to Jim Long and had two daughters, Ruth and Sasha.
She died on April 9th 2016 at Beth Israel Hospital at the age of 76.
While selecting objects for the painting Shorr consciously tried not to look for them with a specific agenda in mind, nor questioned what makes them click together.
When all the objects were gathered, she arranged the items on a table in her studio trying to vary the spaces between them.
Shorr didn’t believe in a necessary connection between drawing and painting and did no preliminary drawing for her still life works.
For her subject matter is still life, which Shorr believes is the most compatible with her method of painting.
Shorr was one of four realist still life painters who experimented painting same four objects not revealing the results to one another until all four paintings were done.
They repeated the same experiment in ten years and presented the results on the group exhibition Four Artists, Four Objects, Ten Years (1997).
Among four artists Shorr appeared to be the most abstract in her approach.
Here, she attempted radically new works that wrestle with allegory in the guise of porcelain figurines, textiles, flowers, branches and reflective surfaces.
Harriet Shorr’s work has been offered at auction multiple times, with the record price $2,375 USD for Oysters and Pearls, sold at Freeman’s in 2009.
Her paintings are a part of collections at numerous organizations, among them Citicorp,Hyatt, Hess Corporation, Estee Lauder Companies, ARCO, and others.
The Ju-jitsu competition at the World Games 2005 took place from July 21 to July 22, in Duisburg, Germany, at the Landschaftspark Nord, Kraftzentrale.
Ophelia Deroy is professor of Philosophy of Mind at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and a member of the Graduate School in Systemic Neuroscience (GSN) in Munich.
She is the former deputy director of the Institute of Philosophy at the University of London.
She received the Prix de la Chancellerie des Universites de Paris in 2007.
Unlike many Takarasiennes, Nanami Hiroki’s life pre-Takarazuka was not marked with an abundance of performing arts experience.
Rather, with a brother two years older, from a young age she'd roleplay the heroes in stories and do other boys' things.
She was class representative every year of elementary school, an honor student in whom the teachers placed great faith.
She fell immediately in love with the star, Amami Yuuki, and began collecting all the shows she appeared in on video and watching them on repeat.
Once a week, she commuted 5 hours round trip from her home in Ibaraki to attend.
She was then assigned to Cosmos troupe, where she would stay until 2015.
In 2015 Nanami was transferred from Cosmos troupe into Star troupe, where she would spend the rest of her time in Takarazuka.
Nanami Hiroki resigned from the Takarazuka revue on March 24th, 2019, after sixteen years as an actress with the company.
Three months after her retirement from the Takarazuka Revue, Nanami announced her signing with Andstir entertainment and the King Records music label.
She made her post-Takarazuka artist debut with the release of her first mini album, 'Galaxy', and an accompanying one-man live show with a four-concert run in Tokyo and Osaka.
At the same time, she announced her post-Takarazuka seiyuu debut as Shizuno in Satelight’s Somali and the Forest Spirit.
On November 8th, 2019, she was instated as a cultural ambassador for Ibaraki Prefecture.
The film is Kenji Misumi's last film.
Set in the end of Edo period in Kyoto.
Toranosuke Sugi is a master of Mugai ryu sword.
He makes friends with four guys(samurai), but ruthless fate is waiting for them.
Trupa Trupa are a Polish indie rock band formed in Gdańsk in 2009.
After several self-released records, they have since released three albums internationally.
The album is sung entirely in English.
In February 2019, the band signed a worldwide deal with Sub Pop.
Critics have compared the band to Mercury Rev, My Bloody Valentine, Syd Barrett, and Can.
They have also been described as avant-punk, avant rock, psychedelic rock, and psychedelic art rock.
The band's influences include the Beatles, the Velvet Underground, Sonic Youth, Fugazi, classicial composers such as Bach and Schubert, and the films of Werner Herzog.
The Ju-jitsu competition at the World Games 2001 took place from August 19 to August 20, in Akita, Japan, at the Akita Prefectural Gymnasium.
J. Cassidy Tire Building is a building at 344 N. Canal Street, Chicago, Illinois.
Designed by Henry J. Schlacks and constructed in 1902, it originally served as a factory and warehouse for the Tyler & Hippach Mirror Co.
The building originally stood at 117–125 N. Clinton Street.
In 1907, it was sold to the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad.
The William Grace Company was contracted to perform the move, and hired Chicago engineer Harvey Sheeler, who had successfully moved several large buildings previously.
At the time, this was the largest building ever moved.
In 1929, the Chicago and Northwestern Railroad began leasing the building to Producers Warehouse.
In 1947, the building was sold to the owner of Producers Warehouse for $75,000.
William J. Cassidy Tire & Auto Supply Co. purchased the building for $250,000 in 1970, and it became the headquarters of Cassidy Tire.
In 2019, The Habitat Company signed a contract to purchase the property, and intends to demolish the building and build a 33 story apartment building on the site.
However, Preservation Chicago is working to have the building designated a Chicago Landmark and preserved as part of the residential development planned for the site.
Winshill Water Tower (also known as Waterloo Tower) is a former water tower in Burton upon Trent, England.
It was constructed in 1907 after a local resident won a High Court ruling against the South Staffordshire Waterworks Company for poor water-supply pressure.
The brick tower held a cast-iron water tank at a height of to provide sufficient hydraulic head to improve water pressure.
Constructed on Scalpcliffe Hill, the tower is visible from across the town and is a well known local landmark.
The tower ceased to have any role in water supply in the 1990s but has since been used as a radio tower.
It is constructed atop Scalpcliffe Hill, from which there are views across most of the town, and lies close to Winshill's boundary with Brizlincote parish.
The tower stands adjacent to a small section of woodland known as Waterloo Clump which was planted by local people to commemorate the Duke of Wellington's victory in 1815.
On the Brizlincote side of the hill an area of woodland, planted by the National Forest Company, has been named Tower Woods after the landmark.
The tower is constructed on an thick concrete foundation that is square.
The exterior is brickwork, largely brown brindle Staffordshire bricks laid in English bond, with details picked out in different coloured bricks.
The top of the tower is castellated.
Inside the tower, at a height of and supported on rolled steel joists atop a brick pier, stood a cast-iron water tank.
Water was pumped to this tank to provide the necessary pressure to supply the houses of Winshill.
The tank measured by and in service was kept full to a level of by a float-operated valve, providing a head of water exactly above sea level.
The tank was fed by water pumped up a pipe internal to the structure, to protect it from freezing.
In the early 20th century the residents of Winshill complained about the poor water pressure from their taps.
One resident, Harry Mills Barrow, took the South Staffordshire Waterworks Company to the High Court, at his own expense, over the matter in 1905.
In 1906 the court decided in his favour and compelled the water company to remedy the situation.
For his efforts, Barrow was rewarded with a sum of money and an illuminated house sign, that remained in use at an address in Ashby Road until the 1960s.
Construction of the water tower was carried out in 1907 and the Burton Town Council made a contribution of £1,000 towards the costs.
The tower was originally supplied from the nearby water main in Ashby Road via an electric pump in Hamilton Road.
The feed was later switched to the company's water main in Saxon Street (Stapenhill), which was the main supply to Burton from the pumping station at Chilcote.
The Ashby Road supply was maintained as a backup.
During the First World War local scouts mounted a guard on the tower, primarily as fire wardens, owing to the fear of German invasion or Zeppelin attack.
During the 1960s the South Staffordshire Waterworks Company installed aerials onto the tower as part of a short-wave radio system used by its engineers to contact the company headquarters.
Other antennas and mobile-phone masts have since been added, particularly since the tower lost its role in water supply in the 1990s.
The tower remains in the ownership of South Staffordshire Water.
Louisa Elizabeth How (1821-1893) was the first woman photographer in Australia whose works survive.
Louisa Elizabeth How was born in England in 1821 and married James How, a labourer from Malvern, Worcestershire.
They and their two sons, William (b.
arrived at Port Phillip aboard the Royal George on 28 November 1849 under the assisted passage scheme.
The family resided at 'Woodlands', next door to the present-day Admiralty House on Kirribilli Point, North Sydney.
As well as portraits, How made views of Sydney Cove, Government House, Campbell’s Wharf and around her own house and garden and its Harbourside boatshed.
The Hows remained in Woodlands until about 1866, then moved to 'Calingra' in Woollahra when, due to losses, the How merchant company had ceased business.
It appears How did not continue to make photographs after this downturn in fortune.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Orshansky Uyezd had a population of 187,068.
Of these, 79.9% spoke Belarusian, 12.1% Yiddish, 2.6% Russian, 2.0% Latvian, 1.8% Polish, 0.8% Lithuanian, 0.3% German and 0.3% Estonian as their native language.
Cheng was born in 1961 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang, China.
After graduating from high school, he worked as a truck driver from 1979 to 1984.
In October 1983, he struck a horse-drawn carriage while driving, injuring one person.
He was later involved in another traffic accident and decided to change his career.
In 1986, Cheng tested into the Art Academy of Harbin Normal University, majoring in design.
However, after his then girlfriend broke up with him, he quit his studies and moved south to Hainan Island in 1989.
In the late 1980s, Hainan was designated a special economic zone by the Chinese government and attracted migrants from all over the country.
Like many other migrants, however, Cheng was unable to find a job there and had to sleep on the street after spending all his money.
Desperate for work, he went to a film director he had met on the ferry to Hainan for help.
Li Yi is an artist who is out of a job and becomes homeless in Hainan, which closely matched Cheng's own experience.
He was therefore selected to play the role, his first credited appearance in a film.
Cheng moved to Beijing in 1995.
He was known for his freewheeling and often exaggerative performance, and is considered by many as a comedian.
He had a daughter and a son, Cheng Zemiao (程泽淼).
Cheng died on 6 November 2019 from a heart attack, aged 58.
Italy Park is a park in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
The Ju-jitsu competition at the World Games 1997 took place on August 15 to August 17 in Lahti, Finland.
Marc Gilpin (born 26 September 1966) is an American actor.
He was born on 26 September 1966 to Wes Gilpin and Barbara Bushway.
He has three sisters: April, Susan and Peri Gilpin.
Return of the Fabric Four is the sixth album by the London-based acid jazz band Corduroy.
It was released on Acid Jazz Records in 2018.
Altamira is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 23 April 1988 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Chacaíto to Los Dos Caminos.
The station is between Chacao and Miranda.
The name of the station originates from Altamira neighborhood where it is located.
Wilton's Dok- en Werf Maatschappij was a Dutch shipyard active as an independent company from 1854 till 1929.
At first it was simply known as 'Wilton'.
In 1921 the final Dutch name became: 'Wilton's Dok- en Werf Maatschappij NV', the equivalent of 'Wilton Engineering and Slipway Company'.
Wilton started as a traditional smithy and expanded in machinery.
It specialized in ship repairs, but also became a shipyard.
At first only for fresh water ships.
In spite of multiple name changes the company was commonly referred to as 'Wilton'.
In 1929 a merger with Fijenoord led to a new company known as Wilton-Fijenoord.
Bartel Wilton Sr. (1828-1898) had left Rotterdam to work on a shipyard in London.
While there, his old father was living in humble circumstances near the country house of the merchant and regent Abram van Rijckevorsel (1790-1864).
Van Rijckevorsel and his friend the shipping magnate Willem Ruys (1837-1901) got an idea to help the old Wilton, who could no longer support himself.
They gave Bartel Wilton a loan, so he would return to Rotterdam, and could take over a stove smithy to support himself and his father.
On 7 January 1854 Bartel Wilton started his business as a house and stove smith at the south side of the Baan in Rotterdam.
Bartel had seen modern capitalism in London.
He visited ships to get smithy work, and invested the profits in new staff and equipment.
After his marriage his wife took care of finance and payments.
In 1856 Bartel advertised his abilities in electrogalvanization, especially for ship parts.
In 1865 Wilton's smithy started to use to steam power.
Wilton's smithy was especially successful in boiler repair.
In 1875 the company had 35 employees and hired J. Rijsdijk as administrator.
When the company had grown to a few hundred employees, the smithy on the Baan nr 156 continued to exist.
In 1893 Wilton got permission to expand it to the plots Lerengang 12 and 13.
In 1894 another permit to expand it was requested to the city council.
In 1876 Wilton got a thirty year lease on a piece of land behind the parade ground of the militia on the Westzeedijk.
It measured 70 by 110 meter, was located on the Meuse, and is now clearly a part of Rotterdam.
At the time the factory was often referred to as lying at 'Schoonderloo', a small village just east of Delfshaven.
At the Land registration the terrain at the Westzeedijk was known as Delfshaven sectie B No 4507.
All in all a recipe for stating that the factory at the Westzeedijk was in Schoonderloo, or even Delfshaven, while it is now in Rotterdam.
In this area a small harbor was constructed with a bank slope, so that ships could be repaired there.
Soon the center of gravity of the company shifted to the Westzeedijk.
The machines were to be made by Wilton.
On 26 January 1878 M. van der Kuyl in Slikkerveer laid down an iron passenger screw steam boat for Wijnands & Co in Groningen.
Van der Kuyl then immediately laid down the Volharding 7 for the Leidsche Stoombootmaatschappij Volharding, also with machines by Wilton.
On 9 May 1881 shipyard Gebroeders Pot in Bolnes laid down an Icebreaker with machinery and boilers by Wilton.
It would also built the machinery for the following William Egan & Co's that would number up to 18.
On 18 July 1882 Wilton launched its first ship.
Cf below for more ships built by Wilton.
In 1893 the terrain next to the slipway was heightened by 25,000 cubic meters of soil dug out for the harbor of Katendrecht.
On 24 September 1889 Bartel Wilton and Bartel Wilton Jr. (1863-1938, also known as 'Bart') came to an agreement for joint ownership of and authority over the company.
This did not pertain to acts like lending money or offering security.
For these Bartel Sr. remained the only authority.
In the 1890s it became clear that Wilton's lease on the terrain at the Westzeedijk would not be continued by the city council.
The terrain would be used to expand the city and to dig out the Parkhaven.
Therefore Wilton had acquired a new terrain near Delfshaven in 1894.
This terrain was the Ruigeplaat, a shoal in front of Delshaven, that had been dug through to directly connect Delfshaven to the Meuse again.
The company acquired the Ruigeplaat for 375,000 guilders.
On the western part of this shoal a new plot for the company was made.
The move to Delfshaven would be combined with bigger plans.
On 14 February 1895 the private company was transformed into a limited company with a capital of 300,000 guilders.
Bartel Sr. got 296 shares and Bartel Jr. just three.
For these they brought in their ownership of the company.
Henry Wilton just one share, that he paid in cash.
The new company got the name: 'Machinefabriek voorheen onder de firma B. Wilton'.
The statute of a limited company helped to keep profits in the company and to raise capital.
On March 4, 1895, the sons Bart and John Henry Wilton took over their father's part in the business.
Bart was a businessman, and John Henry a technician who had been trained as a shipbuilder in Delft.
In his vision one should stay ahead of the competition by having the best technical equipment on the most economical place (the Westkousdijk).
Bart would prove right in his assessment.
On 3 September 1898, a few weeks before he died, the Bartel Wilton Sr. laid the first stone for a big new factory to build boilers.
In 1902 an electrical power plant was built.
The new complex also included a bank slope and an iron foundry.
By 1904 the whole company was concentrated in Delfshaven.
The jewel in the crown was a new floating dry dock launched in 1907 by Swan Hunter and Wighan Richardson.
It had a lift capacity of 7,500 tons, and was 424 feet long.
It had three separate independent compartments, that could be uncoupled when the drydock herself had to dock.
Its pumps were powered by electricity from shore.
The effect of the dry dock was enormous.
The total wages paid by Wilton in 1904 amounted to 594,237 guilders.
In 1913 this was 1,819,795 guilders, three times as much in under 10 years.
The tonnage of the ships that Wilton repaired showed an even more extreme expansion.
On the slipway it grew slowly, but in drydock it exploded to more than ten times the amount on the slipway.
In 1911 an agreement with the Nederlandsche Fabriek van Werktuigen en spoorwegmaterieel, later named Werkspoor, resulted in a license to produce Diesel engines for ships.
In September 1911 a second floating dock built by Swan Hunter arrived.
Measuring 365 by 81 feet, it was somewhat smaller and lifted 4,200 tons.
The Wilhelminadok was a floating dock with a lift capacity of 13,000-14,000t.
It was launched in 1915 by the NSM from a special slipway in Schellingwoude just outside the Oranjesluizen, because it was too broad for the North Sea Canal.
It was built in three sections that could be joined, the outside sections having a pointy end.
It had three main pumps of 90 hp, and three others of 35 hp.
The framework (Dutch: Spantwerk) had been made by Werkspoor.
On 9 September four tugboats began to transport the dock over the Zuiderzee and North Sea to Rotterdam.
Flags had been painted on the sides to advert the nationality to submarines.
Later that month the SS Insulinde was the first ship that used the dock.
World War 1 started with some good years for Dutch shipping.
Wilton also profited from an increased demand for ship repair caused by mines and torpedoes.
In January 1916 the company was hit by a measure of the German government.
It forbade the export of multiple kinds of iron, annulling existing contracts.
New contracts could be made only at much steeper prices.
During the war the company considered the options for the post war period.
The company could make a strategic choice for shipbuilding, advocated by younger brother Ir.
An alternative strategy was to continue the focus on ship repair.
The latter option probably necessitating investments to dock ships of up to 20,000 tons.
Bartel Jr opted for the ship repair strategy.
It led to the move to Schiedam.
The move included an ambition to be able to repair the biggest ocean liners.
The latter was supported by the Holland America Line, which foresaw that it would employ very big ships in the near future, and was looking for a docking facility.
In 1916 a terrain of 56 ha was bought in Schiedam.
In 1917 construction of a harbor on the terrain started, but the company did not move to the new grounds till after the war.
In 1919 the corporate strategy was further expanded.
The idea was to be able repair and construct the biggest ships afloat.
The company would build a double fixed drydock for building very big ships, the first of its kind in the Netherlands.
Its size would permit the simultaneous construction of two ships of 200 m, or 8 ships of 100m each.
For Bartel Jr. the expansion into ship construction went too far, and in 1920 he resigned from his executive position.
The ambition to have a huge floating drydock was realized by buying the floating dock that Blohm + Voss had started to construct for the Austro-Hungarian Navy.
It was bought in 1919, but it was July 1920 when it arrived in Schiedam.
It was 211.8 m long, 51.2 m wide and 16 m high.
During transport one of its 6 parts was carried as cargo.
From July till April 1921 Wilton worked on completing this floating drydock, spending another 400,000 guilders.
In April 1921 the dock was taken into use when it received the SS Rotterdam (1908) of 36,870t displacement, the biggest Dutch ship.
Several government ministers and other dignitaries visited Wilton for the occasion.
It was one of the decisive moments in Wilton's history.
The fixed construction drydock was also finished in 1921.
Such a construction drydock was a novelty.
It was not as deep as a regular fixed drydock, because new ships had a shallower draft.
Two advantages for the shipyard originated from constructing on a horizontal surface.
It made vertical placement of scantlings etc.
much easier, and it led to a significant reduction in the cost of moving men and building materials vertically.
A third advantage were the reduced cost of launching a ship.
The huge warehouse (Scheepsloods) on the new terrain was made of reinforced concrete.
In 1921 there was also a financial reorganization.
A new public company called Wilton's Dok- en Werf Maatschappij N.V. was founded.
It acquired all shares of Wilton's Machinefabriek en Scheepswerf, and in turn emitted shares for 25,000,000 guilders.
The HAL got involved in the company by converting a loan into shares.
The 1918-1929 period was in general profitable for the company, except for a small downturn in 1921 and 1922.
From 1920-1928 the number ships in the drydocks grew from 331 to 486 while the tonnage grew from 1,346,896 to 2,506,609 R.T.B.
In ship repair the excellent location, facilities, reputation and skill of her employees put the company ahead of foreign competition and led to good margins.
In ship construction the competition was much fiercer.
In 1926 the 233 m long SS Paris of 34,570t docked at Schiedam.
In 1927 another big ocean liner arrived in Schiedam.
It was the SS Statendam (1898) of 28,291 brt.
She had been ordered by the HAL at Harland and Wolff in 1919.
In 1922 construction had been stopped, and the uncompleted hull had been launched in 1924.
The HAL then decided to have her finished in Schiedam, where she arrived in 1927.
The act of finishing the Statendam kind of completed the transformation of the company, that began to look very much like her competitor Fijenoord.
Nevertheless, Wilton still had an advantage in ship repair, and Fijenoord was still ahead in ship construction, especially for the navy.
The idea for a merger to combine these strengths started as far back as 1927.
In 1929 talks led to an agreement for a financial merger between the companies.
Shares in Wilton and shares in Fijenoord were exchanged for shares in a new united company: Dok- en Werf-Maatschappij Wilton-Fijenoord.
The ratio between worth of Wilton and Fijenoord was 15.5 : 3.
It was a clear indication of how Wilton had outgrown the old Fijenoord.
The Blauwe Ster (Blue Star) line was a shipping line and tug service between Rotterdam and Amsterdam.
In April 1875 it employed the ship Marie of skipper J.H.
By 1876 it had 8 kraakschepen, with two more under construction.
By 1879 there seems to have been a daily service between the cities.
In March 1884 the Blauwe Ster had 6 tugboats and 18 'kraakschepen' that could also serve as lighters.
One of the lighters was called Helena.
In early January 1887 the tugboat Paul broke through the ice blocking the inland waterways Amstel, Hollandse IJssel from Rotterdam to Amsterdam.
The Henri followed with six lighters.
The tugboats Jacob and IJsploeg of the Blauwe Ster also participated in keeping the waterways open.
They all used a removable bow to break the ice.
It was a bit unclear how the line would redeem the cost of such operations.
In February 1891 the line waited till a group of companies came up with enough money to pay for her ice-breaking services.
In May 1893 the Blauwe Ster decided to end her activities.
In March 1894 the public company Rotterdamsche Sleepdienst (Rotterdam Tug services) was founded.
The founders were Bartel Wilton Sr, his sons Bartel Wilton jr and John Henry Wilton, and Wilton Engineering and Slipway Company, known as 'Firma B. Wilton' at the time.
The family members each deposited 1,000 guilders for one share.
The company took 42 shares, and paid for them by bringing in six tugboats; the Paul, Henry, Hugo, Max, James III and Willem.
The community archive of Schiedam has a big collection of photo's about Wilton-Fijenoord.
Pyin-O-Lwin Bird Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Pyinoolwin Township in Mandalay Region covering an area of .
It was gazetted in 1918 and spans an elevation of .
It is one of four protected wetlands.
This sanctuary is near the town of Pyin-O-Lwin.
The road linking Anesakhan () and Lashio () towns passes through the sanctuary.
It receives south-west monsoon rains of about every year from June to August.
Pyin-O-Lwin Bird Sanctuary harbours evergreen hill forest.
Pyin-O-Lwin Bird Sanctuary was gazetted in 1918.
As of 2017, it is managed by the Forest Department.
Pyin-O-Lwin town is a favourite destination for the tourist since, it is located on the main road and railway line from Mandalay to Lashio.
Many tourist attactions like National Kandawgyi Gardens (), flower garden have resulted in need to develop Pyin-O-Lwin Bird sanctuary.
Regular educated forest staff is in need to direct the local and foreign tourist visiting the sanctuary.
Tea Tulić (born 1978) is a Croatian writer.
It has been translated into several European languages, including an English translation by Coral Petkovich.
Nwe Darli Tun (; also spelt Nwe Darli Htun, born 25 July 1987) is a Burmese actress and model of Shan Descent.
Her parent is from Shan State.
She began her entertainment career in 2012 as a photo model.
Nwe Darli Tun was born on 25 July 1987 in Yangon, Myanmar to parent Tun Ei and his wife Nwe Nwe Oo.
She is the youngest child among four siblings, having three older sister.
She finished her primary and secondary education in Yangon.
She graduated with B.Sc (Mathematics) from Dagon University, and Master of Business Administrations from Aldersgate College in Philippines.
In 2012, she competed in the Queen Oramin F pageant and became the winner.
Since then, she worked as a model.
Then came the offers for TV commercials and then magazine cover photos.
Her hard work as a model and acting in commercials was noticed by the film industry and soon, movie casting offers came rolling in.
The film is the collaboration with Thailand.
She was appointed as brand ambassador for Fair & Lovely from 2012 to 2013.
Tonnerre is a 2013 French drama film directed by Guillaume Brac.
It stars Vincent Macaigne, Solène Rigot, and Bernard Ménez.
Set in Tonnerre, Yonne, it tells the story of a rock musician who moves back in with his father and falls in love with a young girl.
The film had its world premiere at the Locarno Festival on 12 August 2013.
It was released in France on 29 January 2014.
A rock musician Maxime moves back from Paris to his hometown of Tonnerre, Yonne.
He now lives together with his father and a dog.
He is interviewed by a young journalist Mélodie, who wants to write a story about him.
The two become a couple, spending a good time together for a while.
However, Mélodie suddenly dumps Maxime and makes up with her ex-boyfriend Ivan.
Maxime steals a gun and kidnaps her.
The film had its world premiere at the Locarno Festival on 12 August 2013.
It was released in France on 29 January 2014.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 83% based on 6 reviews, with an average rating of 7.25/10.
The film won the Special Mention from the FICC/IFFS Jury at the Locarno Festival.
Vincent Macaigne won the Best Actor award at the Mumbai Film Festival.
Coral Petkovich is an Australian writer and translator.
She was born in Perth and studied at the University of Western Australia.
The 1995 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 29 July - 5 August 1995 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
It was the first championships held at the new Manchester Velodrome following British Cycling moving their headquarters to the National Cycling Centre, Manchester, in November 1994.
Steve Paulding was awarded the Keirin title after Shawn Lynch was stripped of the title following a positive drugs test during an event in June.
Kourou is a commune in French Guiana.
Zavar was sentenced to life imprisonment by the Ankara State Security Court No.
2 in 2001 on charges of attempting to change the constitutional order in accordance with Article 146 of the Turkish Penal Code.
He was sent to Tekirdağ F Type Prison No.
1 for the execution of his sentence.
Zavar was allegedly neglected by prison and hospital staff after he was found to be suffering from bladder cancer.
In 2004, a campaign was organized by his lawyers, his wife and relatives due to his illness.
The campaign resulted in him being given treatment for cancer.
Despite nine surgeries, his health deteriorated.
In 2006, a new campaign was organized with the motto Don't Let This Light Go Out.
Within the scope of the campaign, a 35-minute documentary film, released by Grup Kizilirmak, was directed by Nesrin Cavadzade and Hüseyin Karabey.
The film focuses on the health problems of prisoners and inmates held under F-Type isolation based on the example of Erol Zavar.
Erol Zavar's first poetry book, Death, was published at Cadde Publications in July 2006.
In 2019, Zavar was treated for a heart condition at Bolu Izzet Baysal University Hospital.
Indaing Forest is a type of forest occurring in Myanmar it is dry stunted deciduous woodland forest type.
It is located in the dry central zone.
There are two types of Indaing forest.
is the fifth album by the London-based acid jazz band Corduroy.
It was released on Big Cat Records in 1999.
The album featured a sound that was influenced by drum and bass and was produced by Rob Playford.
Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America is a 2019 non-fiction autobiographical book by Weijian Shan.
It was published in January of that year.
Janet Yellen wrote the introduction of the book; she was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley who advised Shan on his work.
He began writing the book circa 1992 while enrolled at the Wharton School of Business.
He stopped his writing efforts, but returned to doing so in 2017, and the book was released in 2019.
The memoir first details the author's experience, beginning at age 15 in 1969, in the Construction Army Corps in the Gobi Desert during the Cultural Revolution.
In the book he stated that his English learning was done through radio broadcasts that were not allowed under the rules.
He did his work for six years before attending a university in Beijing.
He later joined the teaching staff of the Beijing Institute of Foreign Trade.
Beginning in 1980 he studied at University of San Francisco, making him one of the first post-Cultural Revolution US-based Chinese students.
A statue of Umashimadenomikoto () by Akira Sano is installed in Tokyo's Hamarikyu Gardens, in Japan.
The organization was founded in early August 1945 as the Julian March Partisans' Association (, abbreviated APG, , abbreviated ZPP).
There was a competing partisans' association in the area, the Italian Partisans' Association (API) which branded APG-ZPP as 'pro-Slovene'.
API was affiliated with the National Partisans' Association of Italy (ANPI).
The 'Vidalian' APTLT merged into ANPI in 1956.
The 'Titoist' APTLT lived on until 1964, when it merged into ANPI.
Walter Clive Clark (22 October 1927 – 21 November 2019) was a New Zealand zoologist who specialised in the study of nematodes and pycnogonids.
He was a professor at Massey University and later the University of Canterbury.
Born in Christchurch on 22 October 1927, Clark was the son of Clive Harold Clark and Ellen Martha Clark (née Baldwin).
He had his early education at Bruce Bay, where his academic potential was first recognised, before moving back to Christchurch about the end of 1942.
Clark later studied at Canterbury University College, graduating MSc with first-class honours in 1957.
He was an assistant lecturer in biology at Christchurch Teachers' College from 1954 to 1955 and an assistant lecturer in zoology at Canterbury from 1956 to 1957.
He was then a principal scientific officer in nematology in the entomology division of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) in Nelson from 1957 to 1964.
The DSIR supported Clark to undertook doctoral studies, and he completed a PhD at Imperial College London, supervised by Bernard Peters and Charles Potter, in 1961.
In 1958, Clark married Gwenda Bellamy Goodman, and the couple went on to have five children.
He rose to the rank of professor and also served as head of department.
His main research interests were nematodes and pycnogonids.
On his retirement from Canterbury in 1988, Clark was conferred the title of professor emeritus.
Among the research students supervised by Clark was Gregor Yeates, who completed his PhD on the ecology of nematodes in sand dunes in 1968.
In retirement, Clark lived in the small town of Woodend.
His first wife died in 1999, and he later remarried, to Clover.
He died on 21 November 2019.
Ned Markosian is an American philosopher.
He is currently professor of philosophy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Markosian is of Armenian descent and has four brothers.
He received his BA from Oberlin College and his PhD in Philosophy from UMass Amherst in 1990.
His doctoral advisor was Gareth Matthews.
Markosian has previously taught at Lawrence University, University of New Hampshire, West Virginia University, Bay Path College, University of Hartford, and Western Washington University.
He has been at UMass Amherst since Fall 2015.
Markosian's work is primarily on metaphysics, namely philosophy of time, metaphysics of physical/material objects, freedom and determinism, and personal identity.
He was also written on ethics, epistemology, decision theory, philosophy of language, philosophy of science, philosophy of religion, and history of philosophy.
Markosian has delivered lectures on over a dozen countries.
He has visited Armenia on several occasions.
In 2013 he delivered lectures at the Yerevan State University.
He began it with Daniel Altshuler, Susanna Melkonian-Altshuler and Arshak Balayan.
According to his profile on PhilPapers, Markosian is an empiricist and atheist.
In 2019 Markosian was among the panelists at the an American Philosophical Association meeting on how to diversify philosophy departments.
The 2019–20 Moldovan National Division season, is the 29th season of the top basketball league in Moldova.
Six teams joined the regular season, played as a double-legged round-robin tournament.
The four best qualified teams joined the playoffs, that would be played in a best-of-five format.
Barbara Ray is a South African singer originally from Scotland.
Ray began singing with the Scottish Group the Sundowners.
In 1976 together with Bobby Angel she won a SARIE for vocal group and in 1979 together with Lance James she won the same award.
Growing Gardener is a sculpture by Inges Idee, installed in Tokyo, Japan.
The 2019 Women's Beach handball at the World Beach Games will be the first edition of the tournament, held at Doha, Qatar from 11 to 16 October 2019.
The draw was held on 27 August 2019 at Doha, Qatar.
Malacomyia is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
This double markup induces a deadweight loss, because the end product is priced higher than the optimal monopoly price a vertically integrated company would set, thus leading to underproduction.
This deadweight loss is additive to the loss of surplus induced by monopolistic competition.
Double marginalization is considered to be clearly negative from a welfare point of view.
The double markup means that the overall profit of companies is lower, consumers have to pay a higher price, and a smaller amount is consumed.
All social groups are thus strictly worse off.
In a non-integrated scenario, the monopolist retailer and the monopolist manufacturer set their price independently, respectively p_r and p_m.
Not only the total profit is lower than in the integrated scenario, but the price is higher, thus reducing the consumer surplus.
There are numerous mechanisms to prevent or at least limit double marginalization.
These include, among others, the following.
Note that the above mechanisms only solve the problem of double marginalization.
From the point of view of overall welfare, however, the problem of monopoly pricing remains.
The phenomenon of double markup was already anticipated in the 19th century by the French mathematician Augustin Cournot (1838).
A first complete analysis can be found in Joseph Spengler (1950).
Massimo Motta (2004) contains an understandable discussion of the topic.
Gluma is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
The women's pentathlon event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 15 and 16 October.
It was the last edition where the 200 metres was contested as the last event of the pentathlon before being replaced by the 800 metres in 1979.
Reginald Harold Bungay (5 February 1911–1986) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol City, Mansfield Town and Plymouth Argyle.
Daisuke Takahashi is a full professor of computer science at the University of Tsukuba, specializing in high-performance numerical computing.
Takahashi received a bachelor's degree in engineering in 1993 and a master's degree in engineering in 1995, both from Toyohashi University of Technology.
He completed a Ph.D. in information science from the University of Tokyo in 1999.
After working as a researcher at the University of Tokyo and at Saitama University, he joined the University of Tsukuba in 2001.
Takahashi's works include several records of the number of digits of the approximation of Pi.
His work on the computation of Pi has inspired his former student Emma Haruka Iwao, who broke a new record on March 14, 2019.
He is also known for his research on the Fast Fourier transform, and is one of the developers of the HPC Challenge Benchmark.
Benjamin Pontremoli (Smirne, 18th century - Smirne, 19th century) was a turkish rabbi and poet, member of the Pontremoli dynasty.
Benjamin Pontremoli was an important rabbi of the Turkish Jewish community in the 19th century.
He was descended from a branch of an important family of rabbis of Italian origin who immigrated from Casale Monferrato in the seventeenth century.
From the Italian branch important rabbis were born such as Rav.Eliseo Graziadio Pontremoli (Great Rabbi of Nice), Rav.Gabriel Pontremoli (Chief Rabbi of Turin), Rav.Chakam Esdra Pontremoli (Rabbi of Vercelli).
Edward Vaux (2 September 1916–2002) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Ryton is a hamlet and former civil parish from York, now in the parish of Habton, in the Ryedale district, in the county of North Yorkshire, England.
In 1961 the parish had a population of 124.
Ryton was formerly a township in the parish of Kirby Misperton, from 1866 Ryton was a civil parish in its own right.
Mathilde was a musician and suffragette, and was imprisoned twice, also for smashing windows, and was a founder of London's women's chess club and active vegetarian.
Born Elsie and sister Mathilde Wolff Van Sandau (also known as 'Matilda') were the granddaughters of Dr. E. Schwabe, private chaplain to the Duchess of Kent.
Mathilde was a pianist, a music teacher and became a founder member of the London Ladies Chess Club, and became a leader in vegetarian groups.
The Wolff Van Sandau sisters joined the militant Women's Social and Political Union protesting on women's right to vote.
This took place at the same time as the Parliament was debating a Conciliation Bill (for some women to get the right to vote, which was not passed).
Elsie Van Sandau was sent to prison and immediately went on hunger strike.
Suffragettes on hunger strike were frequently force-fed and objected to this 'treatment' as well as being treated as criminals not as 'political' prisoners.
A roll-call of those being released, excluding Patricia Woodlock, who got a longer sentence was created (probably for the WSPU welcome event).
She hosted chess committee meetings at her home 49 Elgin Crescent.
Mathilde also advertised her music teaching and performances and availability for a more formal school engagement in the chess club magazine.
In 1897, Mathilde, a confirmed vegetarian was among those who performed to an audience of 700, at the 4th International Vegetarian Congress in London.
Later in her life, Mathilde Wolff van Sandau was chosen to be the honorary secretary of Brighton and Hove Vegetarian Society.
How the Wollf Van Sandau sisters lived during or after the First World War, and when and where they died is not known.
Houia is a genus of dekatriatan, a group of extinct aquatic arthropods.
Hiyya Pontremoli (Smirne, 17th century - Smirne, 1823) was a Turkish rabbi and poet, member of the Pontremoli dynasty.
Hiyya Pontremoli was born in Smyrna from the famous rabbi Benjamin Pontremoli; he was an important rabbi of the Turkish Jewish community in the 19th century.
He was descended from the branch of an important family of rabbis of Italian origin who had immigrated to Casale Monferrato in the seventeenth century.
From the Italian branch important rabbis were born such as Rav.Eliseo Graziadio Pontremoli (Great Rabbi of Nice), Rav.
Gabriel Pontremoli (Chief Rabbi of Turin), Rav.Chakam Esdra Pontremoli (Rabbi of Vercelli).
It was first performed at the Teatro Pubblico in Reggio Emilia in 1719, with designs by Pietro Righini.
A second production was staged in Venice in 1723.
Three versions of the work are known, but it is only the 1719 one for which all the music is known to have survived.
The rewriting was prompted by the need to rework the material around the renowned tenor Francesco Borosini.
The libretto Handel eventually used was written for him by Nicola Francesco Haym and amalgamated elements from Gasparini’s libretto from both 1711 and 1719.
Handel also cut much of the recitative in Gasparini’s version, as was his usual practice.
He was convicted of killing three elderly pensioners during robberies between 1984 and 1996, receiving life imprisonment for his crimes.
He is currently incarcerated at Corradino prison.
On February 8, 1994, the body of the 54-year-old was found at the doorsteps of her home in Safi.
Zammit had sustained 37 stab wounds to her neck, chest and abdomen.
The motive appeared to be robbery, as a small sum of 200 liri were found to be stolen from her home.
Mangion confessed to stalking the woman to her home on the day of the murder and knocking on her front door.
When Rozina opened, Silvio attacked her and she began shouting.
He stabbed her and went to get the money, but, realizing that she had died from her injuries, proceeded to flee the scene.
Three men, Mangion and uncle-nephew duo Leli and Oswaldo Spiteri, entered into the house and demanded that she gave them all her money.
Maria guided them through the house with a torchlight, as there was no electricity, and handed them a sum of around 15,000 Euro.
Magrin was then stabbed 13 times by Mangion, to prevent identification, as none of the criminals had worn masks, before all of them left.
She later died from her injuries.
After he swallowed some pills and drank some pills to pluck up courage, he rang the Cassars' doorbell, surprising Giuseppa with a knife when she opened the door.
He stabbed her in the stomach and right arm, but she managed to fight back, calling upon her brother for help.
Mangion saw Francesco and lunged at him, fatally stabbing him in the chest.
Some time after the Cassar murder, Mangion was arrested and soon indicted.
Mangion was given a 21-year sentence for killing Frenc and attempting to kill Giuseppa.
Steven later reported those claims to the police, and Silvio was questioned on their validity, to which he confessed.
He also implicated the Spiteris, but, by then, Leli had already died in 2000 and Oswaldo had committed suicide, hanging himself while in custody.
Silvio was asked to walk the investigators through the crime scene, explaining the layout accurately.
In response, the murderer joked that it stood for 'serial killer'.
Winneshiekia is a genus of dekatriatan, a group of extinct aquatic arthropods.
The name of the genus is derived from the Winneshiek Shale, the formation in which it was discovered.
Lucas and Aird was a major civil engineering business operating in the 19th century.
The business was formed as a joint venture between Lucas Brothers and John Aird & Co. in 1870.
The joint venture was dissolved in 1896.
The Church of Saint-Médard () is a Roman Catholic church located in Tremblay-en-France in the department of Seine-Saint-Denis, France.
It is dedicated to Saint Medard and listed as a Class Historic Monument.
A church dedicated to Saint Medard was mentioned in 1163.
Several elements of the foundation are said to date back to the Merovingian period.
Three tombs of that time were found on the site.
Several stone blocks from the 13th century were found in the base of the church.
However, the choir of the current building dates back to 1543, and the nave to the 18th century.
In 1781, at the request of intendant Louis Bénigne François Bertier de Sauvigny, architect Jacques Cellerier offered to re-build the nave and the belltower without altering the foundations.
This project led to further restoration works in the 19th century.
The church of Saint-Médard was listed as a Class Historic Monument in 1939.
The church is adorned with liturgical furniture made by sculptor Jacques Dieudonné: an altar, an ambon, crosses and candlesticks.
Since March 2018, he has served as Assistant Commissioner Specialist Operations of the Metropolitan Police Service, and the National Police Chiefs Council lead for counter terrorism policing.
He became a police officer in 1992, and has spent his whole career serving with the Metropolitan Police.
He is the most senior police officer of Asian heritage: his father was from Kolkata, India and his mother was from Wales.
In the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours, Basu was awarded the Queen's Police Medal (QPM) for distinguished service.
She won Miss Beautiful Smile at the Miss India contest.
The Osorkon Bust, also known as the Eliba'l Inscription is a bust of Egyptian pharaoh Osorkon I, discovered in Byblos (in today's Lebanon) in the nineteenth century.
Like the Tabnit sarcophagus from Sidon, it is decorated with two separate and unrelated inscriptions – one in Egyptian hieroglyphics and one in Phoenician script.
It was created in the early 10th century BC, and was unearthed in 1881, very likely in the Temple of Baalat Gebal.
The Egyptian writing is the prenomen of Osorkon, and the Phoenician is a dedication to Elibaal, the king of Byblos.
The details of the find were published in by French archaeologist René Dussaud in 1925.
The bust is made of quartzite, and is 60 cm x 36 cm x 37.5 cm.
Two fragments were preserved from it.
First the bust, on the chest of which stood at the front, on the belt there was the rest of the cartouches, and on the rock pillar.
[for the Ba]‘alat of Byblos, his Lady.
The 2019 Internet blackout in Iran was a week-long total shutdown of Internet.
It was ordered by Supreme National Security Council and imposed by the Ministry of ICT.
The blackout was one of the Iranian government's efforts to suppress fuel protests.
During the blackout, Iranian citizens could only access the National Information Network.
Mohammad-Javad Jahromi was sanctioned by the United States Department of the Treasury because of his role in Internet censorship in Iran.
The 2019 blackout was the most wide-scale internet shutdown ever in Iran.
Although It was a near-total shutdown, top Iranian politicians still had access to the Internet.
The 2019 blackout was the first-ever and longest total Internet shutdown in a large country.
It was also the first blackout that effectively isolated a whole nation.
Iranians usually use VPNs to access social media, but none of them worked during the shutdown.
As a result of that, some people used Toosheh to get news and other Internet-related content.
It took 24 hours for MICT to cut off people's access to the Internet.
The ministry had to order a range of ISPs and mobile data providers to stop providing users with international network and connect to NIN.
Some providers withdrew their routes from the Internet and some continued to announce routes but block traffic.
Although Global network was not accessible, Local services including banks, state-run messaging apps, and ride-hailing apps continued to operate through National Information Network.
State-owned search engines and navigation apps were also enabled.
Users first reported minor outages in Mashhad on 15 November.
The disruptions increased in extent and severity with impact also visible on overall connectivity charts.
By 20 November, national connectivity was at 5% of ordinary levels.
Iranians couldn't contact their friends and families abroad through the Internet.
Hundreds of currency exchanges and travel agencies closed down.
Estimates of total damage to the economy range from $1 billion to $1.5 billion.
Shinjuku Toho Building (Japanese: 新宿東宝ビル) is a building in Kabukichō, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
The Rhine-Main-Universities (RMU), in German Rhein-Main-Universititäten, is a strategic alliance of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main and Technische Universität Darmstadt.
The cooperation courses introduced by the RMU and the RMU study programme are unique in Germany.
The cooperative study programmes are study programmes offered by two of the partner universities and consist of courses at both universities.
This results in study programmes that could not have been offered previously by the universities alone.
The students are then enrolled at both universities.
The RMU study programme is an extension of an independent study programme and is intended to allow students from the universities to take part in courses at other universities.
Credit points will also be credited.
For this purpose, students will be enrolled at all universities.
The RMU Initiative Fund supports projects in two funding lines.
Funding line I serves to support already established collaborative research projects.
Funding line II serves to initiate collaborative projects.
He was a finalist in Swedish Idol 2019, broadcast on TV4, alongside Freddie Liljegren, and was ultimately declared the winner in the final.
As a result of his victory, he got to release his single as a CD single as well as on the iTunes Store.
He is best remembered today for his lavish, 40-day-long funeral ceremony of 1919, reputedly the most expensive ever held in Java.
The institution of Chinese officers was a civil arm of the colonial bureaucracy, through which the Dutch authorities governed their Chinese subjects in the Indies.
He was also a great-grandson of Tan Kong Djan, Kapitein der Chinezen of Cirebon in the 1820s.
His courtesy name as an adult was Keng Bie, while his government name as an official was Sie Hoen.
His school name was Boen Siang.
In 1886, another in-law, Aw Seng Hoe, husband of the Luitenant’s cousin Tan An Nio, was appointed as Luitenant der Chinezen of Majalengka.
A hallmark of Kapitein Tan Tjin Kie’s tenure was his management, in Cirebon, of the Java-wide communal infighting of 1912 between local Chinese and Arabs.
In so doing, the Kapitein was widely credited with the maintenance of peace and order in Cirebon, which contrasted with the many lost lives in the rest of Java.
The Tan family of Cirebon lived as part of the royal courts of Cirebon for generations, and were keen patrons of Javanese art and culture.
Beyond Cirebon, the Majoor also maintained close relations with Pakubuwono X, the Susuhunan of Surakarta and Java’s premier native prince.
The latter visited Majoor-titulair Tan Tjin Kie a number of times, including in 1916, when the Susuhunan stayed at the Majoor’s palatial residence in Loewoenggadjah.
As the highest-ranking Chinese bureaucrat in Cirebon and head of the city’s oldest bureaucratic Chinese family, Majoor-titulair Tan Tjin Kie supported many social causes.
Within the local Chinese community, he continued the long association between the Chinese officership and , Cirebon’s most important Chinese temple.
Similarly, he was also the founder and Bechermheer of the Confucian revival and educational organization Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan in Cirebon.
Majoor-titulair Tan Tjin Kie died in office in 1919.
By his wife, Ong Hwie Nio, Tan had two sons, Tan Gin Ho and Tan Gin Han, and a daughter, Tan Ho Lie Nio.
The late Majoor’s magnificent, 40-day-long funeral ceremony was reputed to have been the most expensive ever to have been held in Java.
Preceded by eight military bands from Batavia and Bandung, the procession itself was divided into nine sections.
The funeral service itself was presided by Tibetan Buddhist Lamas, brought over from Tibet.
In today’s currency (2019), the combined sum of the funeral and mausoleum amounted to a multimillion-US dollar fortune.
Freddie Wilhelm Clemence Liljegren (born 19 May 1993 in Örebro) is a Swedish singer.
He was a finalist in Swedish Idol 2019, broadcast on TV4, alongside Tusse Chiza, and he ultimately placed second.
Maki Petratos (born 11 September 2000), is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Newcastle Jets.
Pavel Vyacheslavovich Korzhavykh (, born 6 September 1987) is a russian martial artist who reprezents his native country Russia in sport jujitsu (JJIF).
As a 10 years child he begun sambo and judo in his native village Polyany in Vyborgsky District under the coach Vladimir Podsitkov.
He begun sport jujitsu during his studying at Saint Petersburg Mining University about 2005 and soon became member of young russian ju-jitsu team.
The Omekaido Overbridge (Japanese: 新宿大ガード) is a bridge in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Mathematica Applicanda is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering applied mathematics.
The first editor-in-chief was Marceli Stark.
Filed identify the divisions listed on the composition of the editorial board.
The scope of the journal is not limited only to those topics now.
The journal continues the profiles of the former issues.
It is mirrored at PL-DML and EuDML.
Ever since its foundation, the Society's main activity was to bring mathematicians together by means of organizing conferences and lectures.
Hubert Höhne (born 29 November 1938) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hussain Nihan (born 6 July 1992), known as Niheart is a Maldivian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Maziya.
Nihan started his career as a 19 year old teenager at Club Eagles in 2012.
He joined Victory Sports Club in the year 2013 and went on to play for them until signing for Club Valencia in 2015.
Nihan played a vital role in Valencia's 2016 Maldives FA Cup win, helping them to lift the FA Cup trophy after 12 years.
Following a successful three years at Club Valencia, Nihan again signed for Victory Sports Club in 2018.
His display at Victory earned him his first national team call-up.
On 6 March 2019, Nihan joined Maziya on a three year deal.
Maldives lost the match 3-2, at the National Stadium, Singapore.
His first tournament action was at 2018 SAFF Championship.
Despite being an unused sub in the group stage, he started in the semi-final and final against Nepal and India respectively.
Peter Schmidt (born 1 December 1937) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
A statue of Inoue Masaru is installed in Marunouchi Central Plaza, outside Tokyo Station, in Tokyo, Japan.
Lucky Night (Italian: Notte di fortuna) is a 1941 Italian comedy film directed by Raffaello Matarazzo and starring Peppino De Filippo, Leda Gloria and Vera Bergman.
It was the first film De Filippo starred in without his more famous brother Eduardo De Filippo.
It was shot at the Titanus Studios in Rome with sets designed by the art director Piero Rosi.
A small town pharmacist's clerk goes to a San Remo casino and wins a major fortune in a single night of gambling.
However, urged on by a mysterious woman, he subsequently loses it all.
Siegfried Ballerstedt (born 5 December 1937) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Edgar Thiele (born 5 February 1938) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Annopol is a neighborhood of Białołęka district in Warsaw, Poland.
For the residents of Warsaw, Annopol is known for being a tram terminus, with several Warsaw tram lines stopping here, and it is also an industrial centre.
In the second half of the 19th century, on the territory of the Marywil farm, a fortress was erected here, known as Fort XIV Marywil or Pelcowizna.
The task of this fort was, among others, to cover of the route of the Vistula River.
By order of January 31, 1909, the fort was liquidated and eventually destroyed in the summer of 1913.
Construction of a canal began to the north of the fort.
A housing estate for construction workers of the canal was built in 1927 and the area became known as Annopol.
The canal, completed after World War II, was named the Żerański Canal (Kanał Żerański).
The area was developed for industrial purposes, with the canal able to accommodate for 1350-ton barges.
The first Warsaw CHP plant, a concrete elements factory and a cement mill were built in the 1950s.
There are now warehouses and office complexes in Żerań Park and Żerań Park II, and Coca-Cola has its Polish headquarters on Annapol Street.
In 1951, together with other villages, Annopol was incorporated into Warsaw as part of the Praga-Północ district.
Today it is located in the Białołęka district.
Klaus Schulze (born 17 October 1936) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Asociación FC Carlos Stein is a Peruvian football club from the José Leonardo Ortiz District in the city of Lambayeque.
The team currently plays in the Liga 1 tournament.
In 2017 Copa Perú, the club classified to the National Stage, but was eliminated by Atlético Grau in the Round of 16.
In the 2018 Copa Perú, the club classified to the National Stage, but was eliminated by Deportivo Garcilaso in the Second Round.
Carlos Stein has had a long-standing rivalry with Pirata.
Miss Lawrence (born ) is an American hairstylist, reality television personality, singer, actor, and LGBTQ activist from South Atlanta, Georgia.
She started in the beauty industry as a teenager finding acceptance for being a young gender non-conforming, gay, Black man in the South.
Lawrence Washington was born circa 1982/1983, and grew up in a working class family in South Atlanta, Georgia.
Atlanta is the state’s capital, and at around age ten, Lawrence was a House page on the floor of the Georgia House of Representatives.
Her parents thought the American Dream was to be a white-collar professional, or sports star.
Lawrence herself was in musical theatre, and the performing arts in high school but said she did not feel accepted compared to other students.
In her teens she toured Europe as part of a musical group but did not feel comfortable in the tuxedos they wore.
I loved pieces that were whimsical and that wasn't normal”.
She feels gay people have to learn how to navigate the streets totally different than straight people.
Her parents felt hair stylists were not respected, but Lawrence was determined.
It's a very freeing space.” She has loyalty to women, as they were first to accept her, beginning with her mother and sister.
I’m a person who is very in-tune with my masculine side and my feminine side.
I embrace both and I walk with both.
In interviews, Lawrence talks about the history of, and her involvement in drag ball culture, a social network of houses for mainly Black and Hispanic LGBTQ youth.
Ballroom is one of those things.
It's magical.” Her mentor is Raquell Lord, a founding member of The House of Balenciaga, an Atlanta ballroom family.
As of October 2017, Lawrence is a house mother named Mother Balenciaga.
Lawrence owns Pressed For Time, a midtown salon, and Lawrence Washington Salon, both in Atlanta; over time she built up a clientele including corporate professionals.
Lawrence was asked to join as part of a storyline as hairstylist which was her career at that point.
Before these experiences Lawrence had never thought of being an actor, as she had never seen someone like herself represented.
In a March 2013 interview Lawrence revealed that she had declined the 360 deal to be signed to Burris’ Kandi Koated Entertainment instead of a traditional recording contract.
In a 360 deal the label fronts expenses and develops an artist for a significant percentage of all sales.
As of 2019, she is represented by The Chamber Group.
He reached out to Lawrence asking for a singing audition tape.
Daniels had her filming scenes, as herself, in Chicago in Summer 2015.
I had to go into a space of thanks.
Her cameo came in the second season premiere of the show, Lawrence was featured singing the Sylvester hit.
Lawrence cites Sylvester, as well as Big Freedia, known as the queen of bounce music, as inspirations.
I knew then that was not a place to occupy my time.
Her role caused her estranged father of twenty years to reach out.
In their eight years there, they became known for hosting concerts, including a lengthy roster of hip hop performers.
In October 2017, Lawrence performed as part of the Atlanta AfroPunk Festival.
The film will cover Holiday’s career as she was under federal drug investigation, her addiction issues, struggles with fame and love affairs.
In September 2017, at the Pure Heat Community Festival (PHCF), a part of Atlanta Black Gay Pride, Lawrence was presented a PHCF Legacy Award by Jaime Balenciaga.
Also in September 2017, Lawrence was honored as a LGBTQ influencer at the 6th Annual Gentleman's Ball for her commitment to social change within the LGBTQ community.
In May 2018 Lawrence was named to the newly formed LGBTQ Advisory Board by Atlanta mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms.
Jürgen Thiel (born 27 March 1937) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Klaus Schlenkrich (born 26 April 1939) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Happy Times (Spanish: Tiempos felices) is a 2014 Mexican comedy film directed by Luis Javier Henaine.
The film premiered first on 21 October 2014 at the Morelia International Film Festival.
And subsequently it was distributed by Cinépolis in 31 cities of Mexico on 20 February 2015.
It stars Luis Arrieta, and Cassandra Ciangherotti.
Icon A.D. (formerly known as Icon) were an English anarcho-punk band formed in Leeds in 1979.
They were included on Crass' 1980 compilation album Bullshit Detector and in 1982 recorded a Peel session for BBC Radio 1.
Prior to forming the band, Sharp-Weir and Holmes had played together in local punk rock bands including the Jackets and Terminal Boredom.
They formed the band in 1979 with Phil Smith and Dicky Walton while attending Temple Moor High School, under the name Icon.
They frequently performed at the venues such as the F–Club and Tiffany's.
After sending a home-recorded demo to the members of the Crass, they were including on their 1980 compilation album Bullshit Detector.
They officially broke-up in 1981, when the members left high school, however Sharp and Holmes continued rehearsing together.
Soon after, they broke up in early 1983.
The band have been categorised as anarcho punk.
Their music was aggressive however also melodic.
Heinz Mäder (born 13 April 1937) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Dieter Vohs (born 18 June 1935) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Jürgen Kluge (born 29 December 1939) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Heinz Wittig (3 March 1938 – 15 August 2012) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hatem Ali Talukdar is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Tangail-2.
Ahmed was elected to parliament from Tangail-2 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
It is deployed in the city of Kaliningrad, the Kaliningrad Oblast.
It is part of the 11th Army Corps (Russia), the coastal forces of the Baltic Fleet.
The brigade traces its history to the 551st artillery regiment PTO of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (RVGK).
The regiment was formed on August 10, 1941, at Podolsk in Moscow Oblast, at the Podolsk artillery school.
Both stories are about an intergalactic sleuth, Miro Hetzel, who uses his wits to pursue challenging cases.
The story starts with Hetzel tracking a playboy, and then moves onto him taking a case for Palladian Micronics, a robot firm.
Hetzel meets with Palladian's CEO, who cannot understand how a competitor is selling a similar robot at a much cheaper price.
While the CEO does not know how the competitor is beating his price, the clues point to the primitive planet of Maz.
To find the answer to the mystery, Hetzel must penetrate deeper into the primitive zones of the planet, where encounters with the aggressive Gomaz race add to his peril.
To track down the doctor, Hetzel has to go to his old university, where he studied as a young man.
There he encounters a former rival, the brilliant Faurence Dacre, who may be the key to resolving the mystery.
Trainer Cheung was furious and almost quit her job because of this.
After this competition, they realize the important of unity and hard work.
Their hard work paid off in the end as they won the international track and field competition, giving sports in Hong Kong some hope.
On IMDb, it received an average rating of 6.8 out of 10 based on 17 reviews.
On the Chinese movie review website, Douban, it received an average rating of 7.1 out of 10 based on 378 user reviews.
Afazuddin Fakir is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Tangail-2.
Fakir was the member of the National committee.
He was elected to parliament from Tangail-2 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979.
Philip Bowes (born 12 June 1984) is a British professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth super-lightweight title since February 2019.
Bowes made his professional debut on 8 October 2011, scoring a four round points decision over Billy Smith at the York Hall in London.
Following six consecutive points decision wins, he then faced Glenn Foot on 27 May 2017 for the vacant English super-lightweight title at the York Hall.
Bowes lost in his third attempt for a British regional title via unanimous decision over ten rounds, with all three judges scoring the bout 95–93.
Following three points decision wins, he fought Benson Nyilawila on 2 February 2019 for the vacant Commonwealth super-lightweight title at the York Hall.
In his fourth attempt at a professional title, Bowes won with a second-round TKO.
The first defence of his Commonwealth title came a month later on 30 March, against Tom Farrell at the M&S Bank Arena (formerly Echo Arena) in Liverpool.
The fight was aired live on Sky Sports in the UK and DAZN in the United States as part of the undercard for Liam Smith vs. Sam Eggington.
Bowes successfully retained his title by unanimous decision, with the judges' scorecards reading 118–110, 118–111 and 117–112.
The day before the fight, it was announced the bout had been cancelled due to the British Boxing Board of Control declaring Bowes medically unfit to fight.
Fausto Guerzoni (1904–1967) was an Italian film actor.
A character actor, he appeared in Italian films in supporting roles from the mid-1930s.
Joseph Anthony Irudayaraj (4 October 1935 – 29 November 2019) was an Indian Roman Catholic bishop.
Irudayaraj was born in India and was ordained to the priesthood in 1965.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dharmapuri, India, from 1997 to 2012.
Jarosław Włodzimierz Gonciarz (born 28 August 1970 in Czeladź) – is a Polish politician, member of the VIII and IX Sejm from Law and Justice.
This is a list of Assamese language films produced by the film industry of Assam, India based in Guwahati and publicly released in the year 2019.
Premiere shows and film festival screenings are not considered as releases for this list.
The movie starring Prosenjit Chatterjee and Jaya Ahsan in the lead roles.
This a story of the love-hate relationship between Sayani, a corporate law officer and Asimabha.
They meet on a Sunday after a long gap of fifteen years.
Joseph Stappers (born 13 June 1942) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Magdalena Joanna Sroka nee Wolter (born 15 July 1979 in Gdańsk) – is a Polish police officer, politician and member of the IX Sejm.
Member of the Agreement political party.
The Château du Moisnil is a château located in the village of Maizeret, Andenne, Namur, Wallonia, Belgium.
The stone bench from which he could admire the beauty of the Mosan landscape is still there.
Today, only the extensions made in 1902 by Jules van Dievoet after the plans of architect Octave Flanneau remain.
Shortly before the war, the castle was requisitioned to house the garrison of Fort Maizeret.
Beginning from the general mobilization of September 1938, it served as cantonment to the soldiers in charge of the defense of the valley of the Meuse.
On May 12, 1940, the castle was bombed by surprise by the Luftwaffe, at the same time as the city of Namur.
The oldest parts of the old Château were destroyed, and today only the cellars remain, hidden under a layer of gravel.
As a result of this purchase, Mrs Duhamel, owner of this press company, occupied the property for nearly 17 years.
Later, Marguerite de la Barre d'Erquelinnes, wife of Count Antoine d'Ursel, acquired the land of Moisnil on 21 March 1939.
The family built a new porch in 1960.
It was also around this time that the operations of the adjoining farm ceased.
Since 1988, the Château has been inhabited by their son, Count Didier d'Ursel.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
Mohamed Mounir (28 October 1988, Salé, Morocco), known as Gnawi, L'Gnawi or Simo Gnawi is a Moroccan rapper.
Mohamed Mounir was born in the coastal city if Salé in North-western Morocco and grew up there.
In 2008, he started to rap with the band Larmy Sla (Army of Salé).
The name of the band was inspired from the period Mounir spent at the Moroccan army as a serviceman.
After a while, Mounir decided to pursue his career as a solo-rapper and released many singles in this quality.
The song criticizes the Moroccan authorities and indirectly makes a derogatory reference to the Moroccan King.
Police say the charges are unrelated to the song, pointing out the other two rappers involved have not been arrested.
Expressing peaceful criticism of the police or the authorities is not a crime.
International law protects the right to freedom of expression – even when the opinions shared are shocking or offensive.
Frank D'Osterlinck (born 30 October 1942) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Manoj Singh Mandavi is an Indian politician and a member of the 4th Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly, elected from the Bhanupratappur constituency in the 2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election.
He is a member of the Indian National Congress.
Mandavi was born to Hari Shankar Mandavi and hails from Telagara village in Kanker district, Chhattisgarh.
Mandavi is married to Savitri Mandavi, with whom he has two sons.
In the next legislative election of 2008, now contesting as an Independent candidate, he lost to BJP's Bramhanand by 15479 votes.
In 2013, Mandavi won in the Bhanupratappur constituency as an INC candidate with 64,837 votes, defeating BJP's Satish Latiya and securing 45.98% of the total vote share.
He repeated this in the 2018 Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly election with 72,520 votes, gaining 49.07% of the total vote share and defeating BJP's Deo Lal Dugga in the process.
On 30 November 2019, Mandavi filed nomination papers for the post of Deputy Speaker in the 4th Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly.
He was elected to the post unanimously on 2 December 2019.
Takashi Naoya directed the series at Hoods Entertainment with Tatsuya Takahashi written the scripts, and Kiyoshi Tateishi designed the characters and TECHNOBOYS PULCRAFT GREEN-FUND composed the music.
It aired from October 5, 2019 to December 21, 2019 on AT-X, Tokyo MX, SUN, and BS11.
in three groups with three versions by the cast of the nine Saotome sisters.
Sentai Filmworks has licensed the series and streamed it on Hidive.
George Bunker Chapman (1925–2016) was a professor and a pioneer in research of cell biology and ultrastructure using transmission-light and transmission electron microscopy.
He was the first person to see the interior structure of four bacterium species in electron micrographs he produced, described in his Ph.D. dissertation completed in 1953.
As a professor, he changed the lives of 100s of students, colleagues, and others through his mentorship.
Professor Chapman was born in Bayonne, New Jersey on 10 June 1925 and died in Washington, D.C., on 7 September 2016.
In 1943, he graduated from high school and served as a radio man in the United States Naval Reserve in the Pacific Theater in 1944–1945 during World War II.
He was an undergraduate from 1946–1950 at Princeton University, graduating with high honors.
In 1952, he earned his M.S.
degree and in 1953, his Ph.D. also at Princeton.
Anthony S. Fauci (May 16, 2019) was among his students at Cornell University.
He was the Chair of Georgetown University's Department of Biology from 1963–1990, where he initiated the Department’s graduate program and senior-thesis requirement and increased the size of its faculty.
Under his chairmanship, the Department of Biology welcomed female professors including Rita R. Colwell, Ellen J. Henderson, and Diane Wallace Taylor.
The Department annually awards the Chapman Medal to senior undergraduates for outstanding research projects.
He published over 100 scientific papers, was a fellow of the American Society for Microbiology and won two Georgetown Bunn Awards for teaching.
Raphitoma alida is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches a length of 17.1 mm and a diameterof 7 mm.
Club Sport Chavelines Juniors is a Peruvian football club, located in the city of Pacasmayo, La Libertad.
The club was founded in 1984 and play in the Liga 2 which is the second division of the Peruvian league.
In the 2014 Copa Perú, the club classified to the National Stage, but was eliminated by Cristal Tumbes in the Round of 16.
In the 2016 Copa Perú, the club classified to the National Stage, but was eliminated in the First Round.
In the 2019 Copa Perú, they qualified for the semifinals of the National Stage and participated in the promotion playoffs.
In one of their games, they won 24-0.
Stéphane Mangin is a physicist, professor at University of Lorraine, Nancy, France.
He is head of the Nanomagnetism and spintronics team at Institut Jean Lamour., a joint laboratory between French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) and University of Lorraine.
Stéphane Mangin defended his PhD thesis in 1997 at Université Joseph Fourier in Grenoble, France, and was a post-doctoral researcher at Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium.
He was an assistant professor at Henri Poincaré University in Nancy, before becoming a full professor in 2008.
Il has been working in collaboration with many laboratories all around the world.
Since 2009, he's been the scientific director of project Tube Daνm (Deposit and Analysis of Nanomaterials under Ultra-High Vacuum), a 70 meter long technological plateform unique in the world.
Stéphane Mangin has been a member of the scientific comitee of the since 2013.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Krishnapur (K) had a total population of 3,594 of which 1,874 (52%) were males and 1,720 (48%) were females.
There were 378 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literates in Krishnapur was 2,508 (77.99% of the population over 6 years).
Krishnapur is off the State Highway 1 (locally popular as the Kulpi Road).
Madhabpur railway station, located nearby, is on the Sealdah-Namkhana line.
Raghunathpur High School is a Bengali-medium coeducation institution established in 1946.
It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII.
Anchna High School is a Bengali-medium boys only institution established in 1947, It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Anchna Balika Bidyalaya is a Bengali-medium girls only institution established in 1966.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.
Naiyarat Rural Hospital at Krishnapur, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Mandirbazar CD block.
India women's national football team started playing in the late 1970s.
Their first major tournamnet was 1980 AFC Women's Championship.
In the next edition of the tournament in 1981, the first ever hat-trick (three or more goals in a match) for India was scored by Shanti Mullick.
She scored 4 goals in a 5−0 victory over Singapore on 8 June 1981.
She was also the first player to score more than three goals in a match for India.
In the 1981 edition two hat-tricks were scored, the second one was scored by Shukla Nag in a 8−0 win over Philippines.
As of 2 December 2019, 14 different players scored 25 hat-tricks for India.
2010 South Asian Games−football tournament was the first torunament where three different players scored hat-trick for India.
The first player to have scored double hat-trick (six goals) in a single match for India was Sasmita Malik.
She scored 7 goals in a 18−0 victory over Bhutan at the 2010 SAFF Women's Championship, which is India's biggest win till date.
Along with Malik, Bala Devi and Tabibi Devi also scored hat-trick in that match, thus became most number of hat-tricks scored in a single match by Indian players.
In the same tounament, Bala Devi scored three hat-tricks, the most by any Indian in a single tournament.
She scored one each against Bhutan, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
Bala Devi went on to score 8 hat-tricks in her international career, the most by an Indian.
Other than Shanti Mullick, Bembem Devi, Sasmita Malik and Kamala Devi scored two hat-tricks for the national team.
The most recent hat-trick was scored by Sanju Yadav in a 10−0 victory over Turkmenistan at the 2019 Turkish Women's Cup on 1 March 2019.
Sylvie Quillian (born June 18, 1980 as Sylvie Robichaud) is a Canadian curler from Riverview, New Brunswick.
She currently skips her own team on the World Curling Tour.
Quillian won her first New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts in 2008 with teammates Danielle Nicholson, Marie Richard and Julie Carrier.
At the 2008 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, her team finished in last place with a 1-10 record.
She would win back to back provincial titles in 2015 and 2016.
In both years, she defeated the Melissa Adams rink 7-6 in the provincial final.
In 2015, they finished with a 4-7 record and in 2016 they finished with a 2-9 record.
This 2-9 record placed them last out of all the teams which meant New Brunswick would be relegated to the Pre-Qualifying Tournament in 2017.
After the 2016–17 season, her provincial rival Adams joined the team at third.
It proved to be a successful move as the Robichaud rink won the 2018 New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
Quillian would have her most successful Scotties to date, finishing the new pool play format with a 4-3 record.
This placed them fifth in their pool, not enough to qualify for the Championship Pool.
The following season, her rink would win the 2018 Tim Hortons Spitfire Arms Cash Spiel on the World Curling Tour.
Quillian works as a financial controller for Brona Transport Ltd.
Raphitoma arenosa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Souls in Turmoil (Italian: Anime in tumulto) is a 1942 Italian drama film directed by Giulio Del Torre and starring Gina Falckenberg, Carlo Tamberlani and Leda Gloria.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Salvo D'Angelo.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
Thomas H. Goldberger served as Chargé d'Affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Cairo, Egypt in 2014 and from 2017-2019.
Goldberger is a native of New Jersey and graduated from Rutgers University and Georgetown University.
Max Julius Leopold Schultze (c. 1881 - 13th April 1955) was a herring exporter and Labour politician who served as Provost of Peterhead from 1936 to 1940.
He maintained a good working relationship with Robert Boothby who was the local Conservative MP.
As a result of his German background, he stepped down in 1940, but continued to be involved in local politics.
His son joined the British army, and decided to change his surname to Saunders, and in May 1941 his father followed suit.
The special edition of the album contains a bonus track.
All songs by Andy Tillison, except where noted.
Arthur Justin Drexler (13 March 1925 – 16 January 1987) was a museum curator and director of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) for 35 years.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and other universities and institutions.
Drexler had the longest curatorship in the Museum of Modern Art history.
Over thirty-five years Drexler conceived, organised and oversaw trailblazing exhibitions that not only mirrored but also foresaw major stylistic design developments in industrial design, architecture and landscaping.
Drexler explored unexpected subjects: from the design of automobiles (he was the first to include automobiles in art museums) to a reconstruction of a Japanese house and garden.
Drexler’s pioneering shows promoted new ideas about architecture and design as modern arts and left an indelible mark on the course of midcentury modernism.
He designed the Philip Johnson Gallery at MoMA.
Drexler retired from the MoMA post due to poor health in 1986 and died in January 1987.
18 August 1963 ; Çankırı, Turkey ) was the general manager of the Samanyolu Media Group and chairman of the now-closed Samanyolu TV.
Born on 18 August 1963 in Çankırı in Central Turkey, Karaca completed his primary, secondary and high school education in Istanbul.
In 1983, he entered the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Dokuz Eylül University in Izmir, and did his master's degree there.
He completed his PhD at Celal Bayar University.
He worked as the Aegean Region Representative of Zaman Newspaper in Izmir.
Later he worked as the Ankara Representative of the same newspaper for two years.
From 1999 to 2016 he worked as the General Coordinator of the Samanyolu television channel (STV).
He is a member of the High Council of the Press Council, Chairman of the Board of the Television Broadcasters Association and a member of the Izmir Journalists Association.
Karaca was arrested on 19 December 2014 on charges of terrorism and membership of a group that conspired against the religious group Tahşiyeciler after Fethullah Gülen warned against them.
An episode of a soap opera on Samanyolu TV also made allegations against the Tahşiveciler.
He is detained in Silivri Prison.
Hidayet Karaca is married and has two children.
Dom Joseph-Marie, born Ovide Ernest Ursmer Ghislain Canivez (1878–1952), was a Belgian historian of the Cistercian order and a monk of Scourmont Abbey.
Canivez was born in Binche on 20 November 1878.
He was educated at Bonne-Espérance junior seminary (in the former Bonne-Espérance Abbey) and in September 1899 entered the Trappist monastery at Scourmont, taking the name Joseph-Marie.
In 1905 he made his final vows on 25 April and was ordained priest on 8 October.
In 1913-1914 he studied canon law in Rome.
In 1926 he began to publish historical research into the history of his order, particularly in Belgium.
He died at Scourmont Abbey in Forges-lez-Chimay on 24 November 1952.
Braylon Rayson (born December 25, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for the Sudbury Five of the NBL Canada.
He played college basketball for the Central Michigan Chippewas.
In 2019, he was named NBL Canada Player of the Year.
Rayson attended West Mesquite High School and played AAU ball for the Dallas Trojans.
As a senior, he averaged 30.4 points per game.
Despite his scoring prowess, his relatively short stature led him to being underrecruited by college teams so he signed with coach Keno Davis and Central Michigan.
As a freshman, Rayson averaged 10.7 points per game as a part-time starter and had a 30-point outing in a triple overtime victory over Ball State.
He became a starter as a sophomore and averaged 11 points per game, then raised his scoring to 16 points per game as a junior.
At Central Michigan, Rayson was twice named Third Team All-MAC.
He finished first in program history in three-pointers made with 271 and third in total points scored with 1,888.
On September 1, 2017, Rayson signed with the Windsor Express of the National Basketball League of Canada.
After coming off the bench in his rookie season, Rayson was added to the roster of the expansion team Sudbury Five and immediately made an impact.
On February 27, 2019, Rayson scored a career-high 49 points in a 126-123 victory over the Windsor Express.
In the 2018-19 season, Rayson led NBL Canada in scoring with 24.2 points per game in addition to 4.2 rebounds and 4.8 assists per game.
Rayson set a new record for made three pointers in a regular season with 149.
He was named league player of the year.
Rayson signed with Luoyang Zhonghe of the National Basketball League of China on March 20.
On October 21, he re-signed with the Five.
Decatur Negro High School was a public high school in Decatur, Alabama, United States.
It was a segregated school that was established in 1921 and closed in 1966 when the public schools were integrated.
It was the only school for black children in Morgan County and , the facility is in use as Horizon School.
Decatur Negro High School was the only school for black children in Morgan County, Alabama.
It was opened by 1921, and in 1927, a new brick building was built on the highest point on Church Street.
Over the years, it was known as George Washington Carver School, Gibbs Street School, East Decatur Colored School and Albany Negro School.
After closing due to integration in 1966, the building was used as a storage facility until 1974 when it was reopened as a developmental center.
In 1992, the facility became Horizon School, which is still in use .
It was placed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in March 2012.
The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 2005 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 2005 Women's College World Series.
The 2005 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from June 2 to June 8, 2005 in Oklahoma City.
Kelly Delaine Brown Douglas is an African-American Episcopal priest, womanist theologian, and the inaugural Dean of the Episcopal Divinity School at Union Theological Seminary.
She is also the Canon Theologian at the Washington National Cathedral.
Kelly Brown was raised in Dayton, Ohio.
She grew up in a middle class family.
She recalls that her father was a professional, and her mother stayed home to take care of her children.
She attended college at Denison University in Glenville, Ohio, where she pursued a Bachelors of Science in Psychology.
She was active as a student leader and served on a search committee for a new president of the university in 1976.
She was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa society, and graduated summa cum laude in 1979.
She later served on the Dennison Alumni Council.
Following her college graduation, Douglas moved to New York City to attend Union Theological Seminary.
She graduated with a Master of Divinity in 1982.
In 1985, she was ordained as an Episcopal priest at St. Margaret's Episcopal Church in the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Ohio.
Women's ordination was officially approved in the Episcopal Church U.S.A. in 1976, and the first woman to be ordained in the Southern Ohio Diocese was Doris Ellen Mote.
Douglas was the first black woman to be ordained in the diocese, and one of the first ten black women ordained in the Episcopal Church U.S.A.
After earning her M.Div, Douglas stayed on to pursue a PhD.
She completed her doctorate in Systematic Theology in 1988, studying with Professor James Cone, a pioneer in black theology.
At the start of her academic career, Douglas found a position as Assistant Professor of Religion at Edward Waters College in Jacksonville, Florida.
However, she soon accepted an offer to teach at the Howard University School of Divinity, where she was Associate Professor of Theology from 1987 to 2001.
In addition to teaching, Douglas contributed to the development of womanist theological discourse through her writings.
In 2001, Douglas left Howard to join the religion department at Goucher College, a small liberal arts college in Baltimore.
She continued writing and publishing, completing three additional books, as well as numerous articles and book chapters.
In 2018, she became the inaugural dean for Episcopal Divinity School at Union Theological Seminary.
She is the first African-American woman to head a seminary affiliated with the Episcopal Church.
In this role, she helped lead discussions on current issues with the congregation, providing theological background and interpretation.
Douglas was part of a task force assigned to study the issue and make recommendations on what to do with the windows.
In 2017, after two years of discussions among the Cathedral worshipping community, the Cathedral Chapter voted to remove the windows.
In 2019, Douglas preached at the consecration of Kimberly Lucas as bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Colorado.
Lucas is the first woman bishop and first African-American bishop in the diocese.
Douglas is married to Lamont Douglas, and they have one son, Desmond.
In 1995, Douglas received the Grace Lyman Alumnae Award by the Women's Studies Department at Dennison University.
In 2000, she was awarded Dennison's Alumni Citation.
While teaching at Goucher College, she was awarded the Goucher College Caroline Doebler Bruckerl Award.
She is also a recipient of the Anna Julia Haywood Cooper Award, given by the Union of Black Episcopalians.
Proxy (A protest, a reflection, a couple of regrets and a rant) is the tenth studio album released by progressive rock group The Tangent.
Raphitoma asperata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Jelena Štiljanović also known as Jelisaveta (died 1546) was a Serbian princess and saint.
She was the wife of Prince Stefan Štiljanović who is also venerated as a saint along with his wife.
After his death, she fled from the Turks and went to Germany.
When she learned that her husband's relics had been found, Jelena returned to the monastery of Šišatovac to pay homage to them.
Once there she decided to become a nun under the monastic name of Jelisaveta.
The founding of the Petkovica Monastery around 1522 is attributed to her generosity.
There is some evidence that she was buried at the Convent of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Sremski Karlovci.
The Serbian Orthodox Church celebrates her feast day on 4 October.
HD 128429 is a binary star system located at a distance of 88 light years from the Sun in the southern zodiac constellation of Libra.
It has a yellow-white hue and is just barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.20.
It is a high velocity star system with a net heliocentric velocity of 158.8 km/s.
The system is orbiting the through the galaxy with a high eccentricity of 0.62, which carries it from as close as 4.1 out to away from the Galactic center.
The components of this system orbit each other with a period of .
The primary, designated component A, is a rejuvenated blue straggler star with a stellar classification of F6V.
It is an ancient population II star with an age of around 12 billion years.
The companion, component B, is a compact white dwarf star, and was once the more massive component.
When component B evolved along the giant branch, it overflowed its Roche lobe and contributed part of its mass onto what is now the primary.
Component A has 1.32 times the mass of the Sun and 1.13 times the Sun's radius.
It has a low metallicity and is completely lacking in lithium.
The star is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 17.2 km/s.
The system is a source for X-ray emission.
Shamsul Haque Talukder is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and the former Member of Parliament of Tangail-2.
Talukder was elected to parliament from Tangail-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986.
He was elected Bhuapur Upazila Parishad Chairman.
He was removed from his post by the government for alleged corruption.
David O'Connor (born 19 May 1995) is an Irish rugby union player who currently plays for Ulster.
He plays primarily as a lock, but can also play in the back-row.
Raphitoma exasperata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
King's Inch railway station served the town of Renfrew, Renfrewshire, Scotland from 1903 to 1926 on the Glasgow and Renfrew District Railway.
The station opened on 1 June 1903 by the Glasgow and Renfrew District Railway.
On the west side was the goods yard which had a goods shed and a loading bank.
The signal box was to the south west.
The station was known as Renfrew Central when it first opened.
The station closed on 19 July 1926 with the signal box closing in 1932.
Raphitoma lilliputiana is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Raphitoma mediodenticulata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
The 2019–20 Bucknell Bison men's basketball team represent Bucknell University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bison, led by fifth-year head coach Nathan Davis, play their home games at Sojka Pavilion in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania as members of the Patriot League.
Raphitoma neoscapulata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Raphitoma pleurotomelloides is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Raphitoma scapulata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
NowMedical is a medical advice company based in London run by Dr John W. Keen, who is also Principle GP at The Bedford Park Surgery, Chiswick.
Nowmedical gives medical advice to housing providers about homeless people qualifying for priority need accommodation and to the British Home Office on fitness to fly.
It has been criticised for its reports.
It was criticised as providing secondhand evidence.
In 2017 it was criticised for its advice to Lambeth Council.
The Court found that its approach to reaching a conclusion was flawed as a means of providing information that would help the decision maker.
It advised Islington Council on more than 6000 cases between 2016 and 2019.
Some of its advice has been overturned by the courts.
It was paid £17,525 in the 12 months to November 2018.
Raphitoma suberinacea is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
John Tzibus or Joannes Tzibus (, Greek: ) was a general of the Byzantine emperor Justinian I.
He founded the port city of Petra, Lazica, through which he monopolized the trade in Lazica, acting as a middleman.
This triggered the Lazic king Gubazes II to switch sides.
This marked the beginning of the Lazic War between the Sasanians and the Byzantines.
Raphitoma subfragilis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Nitobe Jūjirō (新渡戸 十次郎, 1820 – 1868) was a samurai of Morioka of the late Edo period.
He's sons were Shichirō and Inazō.
Nitobe Jūjirō was born in Hanamaki on July 20, 1820.
When Jūjirō was just born, Jūjirō's grandfather Koretami bought the anger of the Morioka Domain and Koretami was exiled to Tanabe.
In 1857, he was appointed Sanbongi Shinden Goyogakari (new rice field affairs official in Sanbongi).He worked with his father to cultivate and successfully watered the artificial river Ina River.
He died on January 18, 1868.
His death is said to have been a great deal of disappointment for his father, his family and the townspeople.
Depending upon the source, Nitobe Jūjirō and the entire Nitobe clan are descendants of either the Minamoto clan or the Taira clan (specifically, 's branch).
Tsunetane's grandson, (常秀, Tsunetane's son Tanemasa(胤正)'s son) took over Nitobe in Shimotsuke Province.
Sadatsuna lived in Nitobe and died in 1309.
During the Nanboku-chō period, Sadahiro and his son Hiromori both fought on the Southern Court side.
Hiromori died in Shinano in 1351 during the war.
Tsunetada and his son Tsunenobu both served Ashikaga Mitsukane and Mochiuji of the Kantō kubō.
After Tsunenobu's death, his son Nobumori returned to Nitobe.
As for the inheritor, Nobumori welcomed the clan, Motoyoshi Narizumi(元良成澄)'s child, Moriyori (盛頼) as an adopted child, and became Nitobe for the first time.
Moriyori continued inheritance with Yoritane (頼胤), Yoshitane (良胤), Tanemochi (胤望), Yorinaga (頼長), Taneshige (胤重), and Tokiharu (春治) from generation to generation.
Tokiharu's third son Tsunetsuna (常綱, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) split up and became a Hanamaki Kyūjin (upper class retainers).
Before Tsunetsuna became Kyūjin, Tsunetsuna served Nanbu Masanao.
After Tsunetsuna's death, Tsunetsuna's second son Sadaaki (貞紹, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Sadaaki, Yoshiaki (義紹, popular names were Kyūsuke(九助), Densuke(伝助), and Heizo(平蔵)) inherited.
After Yoshiaki's death, Yoshiaki's nephew (Yoshiaki's brother Tsunekatsu(常佸)'s son) Tsunemochi (常以) inherited.
After Tsunemochi's death, Tsunemochi's brother Tsunetoki (常言, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Tsunetoki, Tsuneyoshi (常贇, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) inherited.
Tsuneyoshi married Jūjirō's great-grandmother Oei (おゑい, daughter of Ōta Hidenori (太田秀典) of Hanamaki).
Jūjirō's father was Tsunezumi (常澄, Nitobe Tsutō).
Jūjirō's brother was Ōta Tokitoshi), and Jūjirō's sons were Shichirō (七郎) and Inanosuke (稲之助, Inazō).
He was named Renhachiro (練八郎) in his youth.
Ōta Tokitoshi was born on January 16, 1839.
His father was (傳), a chief retainer of Shichinohe Domain.
His paternal grandfather was Koretami (維民), atactician.
He was adopted by Ota Kingoro (太田金五郎), a chief retainer of Morioka Domain.
In 1863, he was appointed Sanbongi Shinden Goyogakari (new rice field affairs official in Sanbongi).
In 1868, he participated in the Boshin War as the shogunate side.
After that, he adopted Nitobe Inazō.
He also served as the Metropolitan Police Department.He also served as the decree for the Nanbu (南部) family.
On January 18, 1915, he became ill and some came to visit him.
He died on January 20, 1915.
Depending upon the source, Ōta Tokitoshi and the entire Nitobe clan are descendants of either the Minamoto clan or the Taira clan (specifically, 's branch).
Tsunetane's grandson, (常秀, Tsunetane's son Tanemasa(胤正)'s son) took over Nitobe in Shimotsuke Province.
Sadatsuna lived in Nitobe and died in 1309.
During the Nanboku-chō period, Sadahiro and his son Hiromori both fought on the Southern Court side.
Hiromori died in Shinano in 1351 during the war.
Tsunetada and his son Tsunenobu both served Ashikaga Mitsukane and Mochiuji of the Kantō kubō.
After Tsunenobu's death, his son Nobumori returned to Nitobe.
As for the inheritor, Nobumori welcomed the clan, Motoyoshi Narizumi(元良成澄)'s child, Moriyori (盛頼) as an adopted child, and became Nitobe for the first time.
Moriyori continued inheritance with Yoritane (頼胤), Yoshitane (良胤), Tanemochi (胤望), Yorinaga (頼長), Taneshige (胤重), and Tokiharu (春治) from generation to generation.
Tokiharu's third son Tsunetsuna (常綱, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) split up and became a Hanamaki Kyūjin (upper class retainers).
Before Tsunetsuna became Kyūjin, Tsunetsuna served Nanbu Masanao.
After Tsunetsuna's death, Tsunetsuna's second son Sadaaki (貞紹, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Sadaaki, Yoshiaki (義紹, popular names were Kyūsuke(九助), Densuke(伝助), and Heizo(平蔵)) inherited.
After Yoshiaki's death, Yoshiaki's nephew (Yoshiaki's brother Tsunekatsu(常佸)'s son) Tsunemochi (常以) inherited.
After Tsunemochi's death, Tsunemochi's brother Tsunetoki (常言, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Tsunetoki, Tsuneyoshi (常贇, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) inherited.
Tsuneyoshi married Tokitoshi's great-grandmother Oei (おゑい, daughter of Ōta Hidenori (太田秀典) of Hanamaki).
Tokitoshi's father was Tsunezumi (常澄, Nitobe Tsutō).
Tokitoshi's brother was Tsunenori (常訓, Jūjirō), and Tokitoshi's nephew were Shichirō (七郎) and Inanosuke (稲之助, Inazō).
The Women's 50 metre freestyle competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 24 August 2019.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The following new records were set during this competition.
The heats were started on 24 August at 10:30.
The final was started on 24 August at 17:00.
Boško Božić, nicknamed Pepsi, and also known as Boško Božić Pepsi, (16 December 1952 – 27 December 2018) was a Croatian professional basketball coach.
He founded KK Siget in 1970 as 18-year-old, with a group of friends and basketball enthusiasts, in the neighborhood of his home.
Boško Božić in his coaching role led the team all the way to the first-team society in the former state.
But by that time, Božić was no longer in the leading club structures, because in 1999 he decided to retire after a confrontation with then club president Željko Čović.
Then, he dedicated himself to running the Association of Croatian Basketball Coaches, of which he was president for many years.
Exactly one month ago, he was awarded to the Franjo Bučar National Sports Award.
He died in Zagreb on 27 December 2018, aged 66.
This makes Tamannaah's debut in digital media series.
Patrik Nechvátal (born July 8, 1992 in Brno) is a Czech professional ice hockey goaltender for the HK Poprad of the Slovak Tipsport Liga.
Nechvátal previously played for HC Litvínov, Orli Znojmo, HC Innsbruck, and Nice hockey Côte d'Azur.
The initial release through the band's website featured three bonus tracks on the CD.
It was later released as a 5-song album on Andy Tillison's Bandcamp page.
King's Inch railway station served the town of Renfrew, Renfrewshire, Scotland from 1903 to 1926 on the Glasgow and Renfrew District Railway.
The station opened on 1 June 1903 by the Glasgow and Renfrew District Railway.
To the west was the goods yard with sidings serving works buildings.
To the north of the island platform was the signal box.
The station closed on 17 July 1926 but the works sidings remained open.
The signal box closed in 1932.
The site is now a housing estate.
The Maldives national women's cricket team is the team that represents Maldives in international women's cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members.
Therefore, every Twenty20 match played between Maldives women and other ICC members since 1 July 2018 is a full WT20I.
The team played its first WT20I matches during the 2019 South Asian Games in December 2019.
In the bronze medal play-off match, the Maldives were dismissed for just eight runs, to record the second lowest total in a WT20I match.
Only one run came from the bat, with the other seven runs coming from wides.
Nine cricketers were dismissed without scoring.
Earlier in the tournament, the Maldives lost to Bangladesh by 249 runs, with the Maldives bowled out for just six runs in their innings.
However, the match was not counted as a full WT20I match.
Nitobe Tsutō (新渡戸 傳, 1793 – 1871) was a samurai of Morioka of the late Edo period.
Nitobe Tsutō was born on December 9, 1793 at Hanamaki Castle.
His another name was Nueta (縫太).
His Go (pen name) was Taiso(太素).
Nanbu Toshitaka's reforms were that there was no death penalty, and even those who committed serious crimes were in prison.
As a result, there were significant violence and frequent complaints from the people.
One day he met a castle keeper.
After Toshitaka's death in 1820, his father thought it was time and filed a white paper with the Morioka clan, along with several samurais, including Tsutō.
However, the white paper was not accepted, and his father was taken up on a semi-land and expelled to Tanabu(now part of the city of Mutsu).
When his father was exiled from Morioka Domain, Tsutō also lived with his father.
In 1852, he applied to Morioka Domain for the development of a new rice field in Sanbongi.
In 1855, he was appointed Sanbongi Shinden Goyogakari (new rice field affairs official in Sanbongi).
In 1869, he assumed the post of Daisanji (second to a governor) of the Shichinohe Domain.
He died on November 9, 1871.
Depending upon the source, Nitobe Tsutō and the entire Nitobe clan are descendants of either the Minamoto clan or the Taira clan (specifically, 's branch).
Tsunetane's grandson, (常秀, Tsunetane's son Tanemasa(胤正)'s son) took over Nitobe in Shimotsuke Province.
Sadatsuna lived in Nitobe and died in 1309.
During the Nanboku-chō period, Sadahiro and his son Hiromori both fought on the Southern Court side.
Hiromori died in Shinano in 1351 during the war.
Tsunetada and his son Tsunenobu both served Ashikaga Mitsukane and Mochiuji of the Kantō kubō.
After Tsunenobu's death, his son Nobumori returned to Nitobe.
As for the inheritor, Nobumori welcomed the clan, Motoyoshi Narizumi(元良成澄)'s child, Moriyori (盛頼) as an adopted child, and became Nitobe for the first time.
Moriyori continued inheritance with Yoritane (頼胤), Yoshitane (良胤), Tanemochi (胤望), Yorinaga (頼長), Taneshige (胤重), and Tokiharu (春治) from generation to generation.
Tokiharu's third son Tsunetsuna (常綱, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) split up and became a Hanamaki Kyūjin (upper class retainers).
Before Tsunetsuna became Kyūjin, Tsunetsuna served Nanbu Masanao.
After Tsunetsuna's death, Tsunetsuna's second son Sadaaki (貞紹, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Sadaaki, Yoshiaki (義紹, popular names were Kyūsuke(九助), Densuke(伝助), and Heizo(平蔵)) inherited.
After Yoshiaki's death, Yoshiaki's nephew (Yoshiaki's brother Tsunekatsu(常佸)'s son) Tsunemochi (常以) inherited.
After Tsunemochi's death, Tsunemochi's brother Tsunetoki (常言, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Tsunetoki, Tsuneyoshi (常贇, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) inherited.
Tsuneyoshi married Tsutō's grandmother Oei (おゑい, daughter of Ōta Hidenori (太田秀典) of Hanamaki).
Tsutō's father was Koretami (維民, Inheritance to the reign of Nanbu Toshitaka.).
Nitobe Tsutō's sons were Tsunenori (常訓, Jūjirō) and Ōta Tokitoshi.
Tsutō's grandsons were Shichirō (七郎) and Inanosuke (稲之助, Inazō).
Nitobe Koretami (新渡戸 維民, 1769 – 1845) was a samurai of Morioka of the late Edo period.
Nitobe Koretami was born in 1769.
He was called Eikichi (栄吉) in his childhood.
After his adulthood, he was also called Minji (民司) and Heiroku(平六).
He was called Denzō(伝蔵) in his second half of life and later called Chiō(痴翁).
His father was Tsuneyoshi(常贇), and his mother was Oei (おゑい, daughter of Ōta Hidenori (太田秀典) of Hanamaki).
When these parents got married, the Nitobe family received about 11 Koku.
And even when his sister got married, the Nitobe family gave her husband's family a substantial amount of dowry.
However, in his era, the Nitobe family was greatly ups and downs.
He studied under Kenshin's martial arts instructor, Urushido Yoshimasa (漆戸至昌).
He inherited that martial arts to Tochinai Takayoshi (栃内逢吉).
However, the white paper was not accepted, and he was taken up on a semi-land and expelled to Tanabu(now part of the city of Mutsu).
He was forgiven in 1826 and returned to Hanamaki.
He served a secret official business at Morioka Domain.
He was recognized for his work and he was involved in the governing of Morioka.
He also worked as a writer and he died on October 7, 1845.
Depending upon the source, Ōta Tokitoshi and the entire Nitobe clan are descendants of either the Minamoto clan or the Taira clan (specifically, 's branch).
Tsunetane's grandson, (常秀, Tsunetane's son Tanemasa(胤正)'s son) took over Nitobe in Shimotsuke Province.
Sadatsuna lived in Nitobe and died in 1309.
During the Nanboku-chō period, Sadahiro and his son Hiromori both fought on the Southern Court side.
Hiromori died in Shinano in 1351 during the war.
Tsunetada and his son Tsunenobu both served Ashikaga Mitsukane and Mochiuji of the Kantō kubō.
After Tsunenobu's death, his son Nobumori returned to Nitobe.
As for the inheritor, Nobumori welcomed the clan, Motoyoshi Narizumi(元良成澄)'s child, Moriyori (盛頼) as an adopted child, and became Nitobe for the first time.
Moriyori continued inheritance with Yoritane (頼胤), Yoshitane (良胤), Tanemochi (胤望), Yorinaga (頼長), Taneshige (胤重), and Tokiharu (春治) from generation to generation.
Tokiharu's third son Tsunetsuna (常綱, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) split up and became a Hanamaki Kyūjin (upper class retainers).
Before Tsunetsuna became Kyūjin, Tsunetsuna served Nanbu Masanao.
After Tsunetsuna's death, Tsunetsuna's second son Sadaaki (貞紹, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Sadaaki, Yoshiaki (義紹, popular names were Kyūsuke(九助), Densuke(伝助), and Heizo(平蔵)) inherited.
After Yoshiaki's death, Yoshiaki's nephew (Yoshiaki's brother Tsunekatsu(常佸)'s son) Tsunemochi (常以) inherited.
After Tsunemochi's death, Tsunemochi's brother Tsunetoki (常言, popular name was Denzō(伝蔵)) inherited.
After Tsunetoki, Tsuneyoshi (常贇, popular name was Densuke(伝助)) inherited.
Tsuneyoshi married Koretami's mother Oei (おゑい, daughter of Ōta Hidenori (太田秀典) of Hanamaki).
Koretami's son was Tsunezumi (常澄, Nitobe Tsutō).
Koretami's grandson was Tsunenori (常訓, Jūjirō) and Ōta Tokitoshi.
Koretami's great-grandsons were Shichirō (七郎) and Inanosuke (稲之助, Inazō).
Faraja Foundation is a Kenyan-based nonprofit humanitarian organisation founded by Peter Hildebrand Meienberg.
Previously a social intervention and implementation department of Faraja Trust, Faraja Foundation was formally established in 2011.
This mission is guided by a focus on three branches: capacity development, advocacy, and community adaptation.
Additionally, Faraja foundation has done work in agricultural training for young apprentices, launched initiatives to build rainwater tanks for small scale farmers.
Faraja Foundation was established in 1999 by Fr.
Initially, Faraja trust was established to finance many projects in the fields of humanitarian aid and education, engaging predominantly with displaced refugees and those living in slums.
Later, responding to Meienberg's new focus on prison reform in Kenya, Faraja Foundation's work on prison reform gained prominence.
Faraja Trust was initially fully financed by Meienberg's networks in Switzerland, forming the Swiss Donors' Association of Faraja Trust.
Later, Meienberg purchased land in the Westlands to construct 24 luxury apartments to rent to expatriates, who worked for embassies, the UN, or NGOs.
Presently, Faraja Foundation is also financed by donor fundraisers.
Faraja Foundation focuses on supporting the rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals.
Additionally, the foundation is also concerned with psychosocial and counselling support for offenders in prison.
Faraja Foundation also implements a variety of rehabilitation programs to reintegrate offenders into society.
These measures include transportation stipends, skills training, and scholarships for offenders pursuing vocational training or secondary education.
Faraja Foundation is also invested in human rights and advocacy.
Kamalapur Mosque or Masum Khan Mosque is a square shaped three domed ancient mosque and archaeological site located in Barisal District of Bangladesh.
It is located in the Kamalapur village under Gournadi Upazila.
It is named after the village and built in Mughal architecture style.
According to local tradition, it was built by Masum Khan in 16th century.
The mosque is a protected monument by Department of Archaeology since 1975.
The walls of the mosque are 1.83 meters thick, 17.22 meters in length to the north-south and 8.08 meters to the east-west.
It has five arched doorways, three on the east and one each on the north and south sides.
The center arch on the east side is larger than the rest.
He was married June 24, 1940 in the church of Sainte-Thècle to Madeleine Lafrance.
This couple has ten children baptized in Sainte-Thècle.
Five generations of the Naud family have marked the history of Sainte-Thècle by their roles in business and merchants.
This flour mill was demolished between 1890 and 1898 Alfred Naud became president of the Commission scolaire de Sainte-Thècle on August 28, 1910.
He was mayor of Sainte-Thècle from 1899 to 1901.
Alfred established a sawmill on Saint-Gabriel street (near the corner of Saint-Joseph Street), in the village of Sainte-Thècle.
A fire completely destroyed this mill in 1911.
Alfred Naud had built a residence next to the mill; he operated there for a short time the telephone central of the village.
In 1890, one of their sons, Pierre Naud, opened a window and door workshop on the third floor of his residence on rue Masson in the village below Sainte-Thècle.
In 1905, with the business gaining momentum, Pierre Naud then opened a larger workshop by building the workshop next to the house.
In 1932, a fire completely destroyed this workshop.
Pierre Naud rebuilds his window and door factory, as well as a carpentry.
Subsequently, he set up a shop for the sale of building materials, paint and hardware.
2: to Émérentienne Perron) had been in school until the age of eight; he died on April 23, 1939.
Laurent Naud (1909–1992) began working full-time for his father's business at the age of eight.
Among his public implications, Laurent Naud was a member for many years in the local fire brigade.
He also served for four terms as municipal councilor in the village.
He participated in disaster relief at the Canadian Red Cross Society, Grandmother and Region Section.
He was an honorary member of the Commission of the centenary of Sainte-Thècle whose festivities took place in 1973–1974.
He was also a founding member of the Knights of Columbus Council 2817 of Sainte-Thècle, founded in 1940.
Following the death of his father, Laurent Naud (son of Pierre Naud and Émérentienne Perron) then took over the company which will retain the name of Pierre Naud Enr.
The company then expanded regionally by serving the Shawinigan and La Tuque markets.
In addition, the company is engaged in the construction of houses, schools, logging camps and general renovation.
Pierre Naud Enr was the general contractor having built in 1954 Masson College in Sainte-Thècle.
In 1950, the company started a mill for sawing, sawing and planing wood, a kiln and warehouses.
In the 1970s, the company built two new warehouses of materials.
The company employed between 40 and 50 full-time employees, including machine tool people, carpenters, delivery men and clerks.
In 1973, 25 motorized units were required to operate all the machines of the manufacture.
The company was then using six trucks for the delivery and handling of the wood.
The workshop and the trade then required a million and a half linear feet of wood per year.
Major industrial customers included Consolidated Bathurst and C.I.P.
This corporation was founded by Laurent Naud, industrialist, his wife Madeleine Lafrance, housewife and Pierre Naud, student.
Two brothers of Laurent, Minville and Célien, worked in this company.
His son Jacques Naud and his son-in-law Michel Lebel continued to run the business.
That same year, the company upgraded the window and planing mills.
In 1979, a second branch was added to the company to serve the La Tuque area.
In 2006, Marc-André Lebel, son of Michel Lebel joins the team.
In 2007 and 2011, the company renovated the Shawinigan and La Tuque stores.
Then the company modernizes the Sainte-Thècle window and door factory and the store.
In 1991, Pierre Naud acquired a store in Shawinigan-Sud.
The expansion continues in 2012 with the acquisition of a BMR store on boulevard des Récollets in Trois-Rivières.
The company then invests $200,000 for the expansion of this store and its modernization.
The company inaugurates the largest SICO paint center in the Mauricie region with the most complete range of products.
In 2015, Pierre Naud Inc. celebrated its 125th anniversary.
An investment of $100,000 at the Sainte-Thècle window and door mill allows the purchase of state-of-the-art equipment.
Pierre Naud inc becomes the oldest hardware store in Quebec.
In 2018, two new branches are added to the large family of Lac-aux-Sables and Saint-Ubalde.
In the same year, the window and door factory was restructured, involving the transfer of the Shawinigan and Sainte-Thècle mill to Lac Saint-Jean.
The company is then called Fusion doors and windows.
It was a commune in and of itself before the Fusion of the Belgian municipalities in 1977.
A court in Istanbul sentenced Yıldız to seven years and six months in prison for alleged membership of a terrorist organisation.
On July 24, 2016, a court in Istanbul ordered Yıldız to be detained pending trial, on charges of being a member of an alleged Gülenist terrorist organisation.
He was sentenced to 7 years and 6 months, convicted of belonging to the Gulenist organisation which Turkey's government accused of orchestrating the failed July 2016 coup d'état.
Yildiz was sentenced in March 2018 along with a number of other journalists who were also accused of belonging to Gulen's network.
Following this first conviction, Yıldız was further accused of slander by Justice and Development Party (AKP) Bursa MP Efkan Ala. Yıldız appeared in court via the video-conference system SEGBIS.
Yıldız's lawyers rejected the accusations of defamation and requested a copy of the official court proceedings.
The court adjourned and set the date for the next hearing on December 17, 2019.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Central African Republic is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Central African Republic.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Bangui, the capital city.
The Holy See represented its interests in the region through its Delegation to Central Africa erected on 3 April 1965.
With the decolonization of Africa in the mid-20th century, it established relationships with the new independent countries of that continent.
The Central African Republic gained its independence from France in 1960.
The Holy See established its Nunciature to Malawi and named its first pro-nuncio on 4 November 1967.
Ganzorigiin Temüülen () is a Mongolian politician and businessman currently serving as a member of the State Great Khural.
He was elected in the 2016 Mongolian legislative election.
He represents the first constituency of Province of Arkhangai and is a member of the Mongolian People's Party.
He had attended at Dickinson College in Canberra, Australia before attending university.
He had attended and received his education from American University in Washington, D.C., where he received a 4 year degree in international management and relations in 2003.
In 2005, he earned a master's degree in International relations and management.
Fro 2006 to 2009, he served as head of the department of the Contracting Division at the government agency Mineral Resource Authority of Mongolia.
In 2008, he was formally appointed to Minister for Oil and Minerals while concurrently as contracts chief.
In 2009, he left political office and job to become the deputy director for Erdenes MGL, a large state owned enterprise that focused on mining around Ulaanbator.
In 2013, he left Erdenes MGL and joined the board of directors of the state owned enterprise Oyu Tolgoi LLC, a position he held until 2015.
In 2014, he was appointed to the government cabinet as the deputy Minister of Mines, along side his job at Ovu Tolgoi.
He held both positions until 2015.
In 2015, he was appointed president of the Mongolian youth federation Zorig Foundation, serving for the full year.
In the same year, he was elected to the board of directors for the Mongolian People's Party for the entire year.
In 2016, he was elected as a member of the State Great Khural representing constituency #1 in Arkhangai Province, along side Yondonperenlein Baatarbileg and Jamyangiin Mönkhbat.
He had received 9,817 votes with 57.75% of the vote.
The Rosamonde Quartet is a French string quartet established in 1981.
Then the musicians perfected their skills at Yale University.
Raphaël Hillyer (1914-2010), violist of the Juilliard String Quartet from 1946 to 1969, stimulated them in this project from the beginning.
It has been leading an international career playing an eclectic repertoire which includes contemporary music.
It received the Grand Prix du disque de l'Académie Charles Cros in 2005 for its recording devoted to Jacques Lenot's chamber music.
The Rosamonde Quartet is regularly invited to play and give master classes in France and abroad.
It regularly performs at the .
Many recordings of the Rosamonde Quartet have received awards from music magazines.
Dr. Susmita Mohanty (born 1971) is an Indian spaceship designer, serial space entrepreneur and a climate action advocate.
She is well known for her research on space related topics.
She co-founded India's first private space start-up, Earth2Orbit in 2009.
She is the only space entrepreneur in the world to have started companies on three different continents in Asia, Europe and North America.
Susmita is one of the few people to have visited both the Arctic and Antarctica.
She was born in Cuttack and was raised up in Ahmedabad.
She was highly influenced to venture into space research by her father Nilamani Mohanty who was a former ISRO scientist.
She completed her bachelor's degree in Electrical engineering from Gujarat University and master's degree in Industrial Design from the National Institute of Design in Ahmedabad.
She also completed Masters in Space studies from the International Space University in Strasbourg.
She co-founded Moonfront, an aerospace consulting firm based in San Francisco in 2001, which marked her entry into space entrepreneurship.
She also co-founded Liquifer System Group (LSG), an aerospace architecture and design firm in Vienna, Austria in 2004.
In 2005, she was conferred with the International Achievement Award for promoting international cooperation.
She was nominated to the World Economic Forum's Global Future Council for Space Technologies for a period of three consecutive years from 2016 to 2019.
She was included in the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019.
Conor Kenny (born 25 July 1996) is an Irish rugby union player for Connacht.
Kenny was born in London, England, but by 1998 his family had moved to Ferbane in County Offaly, where his father was from.
He first began playing rugby with West Offaly Lions before moving to Buccaneers from under-16s onwards.
He joined the Connacht academy ahead of the 2016–17 season and, after completing the three-year academy cycle, he progressed to the Connacht senior squad ahead of the 2019–20 season.
He has also been the cover of Vogue magazine, Arabia.
Rayan used to play Basketball and was a national team player until a leg injury ended his basketball career.He then started to learn how to walk as a model.
His first show in Dubai was the Dubai Fashion Week at the Madinat Jumeirah for Michael Cinco .
Baghdadi signed with D&G, to be the face of their new perfume- The One.
So far, he has been the cover of Vogue magazine, Square Magazine and GQ magazine.
is a 2019 Canadian musical film.
The movie is set during the 1919 Winnipeg general strike that occurred in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
The movie stars Marshall Williams, Laura Slade Wiggins, Lisa Bell, and Gregg Henry and is directed by Robert Adetuyi.
An immigrant Romeo and Juliet battle for love and a better future during a time of social upheaval.
set during the events of the Winnipeg General Strike.
Approaching the 100th anniversary of the strike, a movie version was developed by Schur and Rick Chafe.
It was originally intended to be shot in 2016, with Samantha Barks attached to play Rebecca Almazoff and Joseph Novak to direct.
Both had to be replaced as the production was delayed.
The final production was filmed entirely in Winnipeg in August and September 2018.
Most of the cast were local Winnipeg actors, including Marshall Williams, who had previously starred on the Glee television series.
The movie was premiered at the Royal Cinema in Toronto on September 9, 2019, during the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival, although not as an in-festival film.
The movie was released in selected theatres across Canada on November 29, 2019.
Reviewer Neil Weisensel singled out the performances by Gregg Henry, Marshall Williams, Laura Slade Wiggins, Hayley Sales, Lisa Bell, and Paul Essiembre.
He gave the film three and a half out of four stars.
Dmitry Aleksandrovich Beshenets (, born 25 April 1984) is a Russian martial artist who represents his native country Russia in sport jujitsu (JJIF).
As a child he begun with sambo and judo in Voronezh under the coach Ivan Dolbilin.
He switched for sport jujitsu with his coach after 2004 when it became supported sport in Russia.
He is member of Russian national team since 2008 and since that he was affiliated with city Saint Petersburg.
In 2014 he was banned by national federation for 1 year for signing with Moscow Oblast without permission.
In international level he is one the most successful jutsuka.
He is five times individual world champion – 2010, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2018 and six times European champion in discipline fighting system, 69 kg weight category.
Ohad Elimelech (, born 2 June 1975) is an Israeli artist, photographer, graphic designer, and animator who lives and works in Tel Aviv.
In addition, he has designed many posters, party invitations, and album covers, and his creations have been displayed in a number of galleries.
Ohad Elimelech was born in Nahariya on June 2, 1975. to Yossi Elimelech, a schoolteacher, and his wife Shoshana, a kindergarten teacher.
He is the youngest of three brothers.
In 1989, Elimelech began his studies at the Acre Naval Officers Academy.
In 1993, he began his service in the Israeli Navy.
where he served for the next four years.
During his service, Elimelech relocated to Haifa and immediately after his service began his studies at the WIZO Haifa Academy of Design and Education.
He graduated from the WIZO Haifa Academy in 2002.
After graduation, Elimelech began creating and working with various types of mediums.
His works combine photography, sketches, drawing, and scans of material and textures which he collects from the urban landscape and processes on his computer.
In 2009, Elimelech along with Avi Haltovsky, designed an official poster commemorating 61 years of Israel independence and the centenary of the first modern Jewish city, Tel Aviv.
His exhibition consisted of traditional African masks with a westernized feel to them.
In 2019, Elimelech designed Pro-Equality campaign posters for the annual Pride Parade.
Elimelech resides in Tel Aviv with his son, Tomer.
London or Paris, Berlin or Southend On Sea is the fourth live album released by the progressive rock group The Tangent.
The DVD consists of a mix of audience video and video shot by the Riga's sound guy, Steve Cattermole, who decided to record the band's concert that night.
Nadia Salem (born 1946) is an Egyptian filmmaker.
Nadia Salem was born 23 September 1946.
She graduated in journalism from the Faculty of Arts in Cairo in 1969, and from the directing section of the Cairo Higher Cinema Institute in 1979.
She then joined the national Film Centre, where she directed several documentaries.
The 1923 Lincoln Lions football team was an American football team that represented Lincoln University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1923 college football season.
In their first year under head coach Ulysses S. Young, the Lions compiled a 5–1–2 record and were recognized as the black college national co-champion along with Howard.
Lincoln captured five of eleven first-team spots on the 1923 All-C.I.A.A.
football team selected by committee of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association.
Lincoln's first-team honorees were Byrd at quarterback, R. W. Johnson at left halfback, Chris Morgan at center, and J. W. Lancaster in the line.
William Clement (1707 – 15 January 1782) was an Irish academic who spent his whole career at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), teaching botany, natural philosophy, mathematics and medicine there.
He was the third Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at TCD (1745-1759).
William Clement was born in Carrickmacross, Monaghan, son of merchant Thomas Clement.
He matriculated at TCD on 28 April 1722 at the age of 14.
He was a Scholar in 1724 and received BA (1726), MA (1731).
He was elected a Fellow in 1733, and later took medical degrees MB (1747), MD (1748).
He was appointed Lecturer in Botany (1733), Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1745–1759), Donegall Lecturer in Mathematics (1750–1759), and Regius Professor of Physic (1761–1781).
Derwenthaugh railway station served the village of Swalwell, Tyne and Wear, England from 1837 to 1868 on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.
The station opened in 1837 by the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.
Range Land is a 1949 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington.
The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne, Leonard Penn, Reed Howes and Kenne Duncan.
The film was released on December 24, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.
Woodlawn, Alabama is a community in Jefferson County, Alabama, which is now a neighborhood within the city of Birmingham, Alabama.
It grew as an independent community, and became the City of Woodlawn, and built a substantial City Hall building in 1908, but was annexed by Birmingham in 1910.
The community area experienced a surge of growth after it was annexed.
The Woodlawn Historic District in Birmingham, Alabama is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
It included 608 contributing buildings and a contributing site, as well as 89 non-contributing buildings.
It comprises much of the original city of Woodlawn, including its city hall, but the district also reflects much development after it was annexed into Birmingham.
and resources to convey a sense of the district's historical development.
The core commercial area includes mostly brick buildings, one- to three-stories tall, with architecture representative of late-nineteenth and early twentieth century styles.
The district is roughly bounded by 1st Ave. N, 47th St. N, 61st St.N, and Interstate 20/59.
It includes Queen Anne and various late 19th and early 20th century Revival styles.
The Hawkins, Riley, Eubank and John Smith families arrived in 1815-16 and may have been the first European-descended settlers in the area.
Wood Sr. established the first general store, the first post office (in 1832, when the community was known as Rockville), and first saw mill in the area.
The Wood Family Cemetery holds about 150 graves starting around 1824, including those of seven generations of the Wood family, from Obadiah and Edmund Wood on.
The cemetery is about on 57th Street North at First Avenue.
It had population 89 in 1880, then 1506 in 1890.
Seaboard Coast) and Birmingham Mineral line by 1888.
26, 1891, it was incorporated under a municipal government.
Street car services supported great growth.
It was annexed into Birmingham on January 1, 1910.
This greatly improved city services and led to much development and growth.
Apocalypse & Chill is the upcoming sixth studio album by the Dutch symphonic metal band Delain.
It is set to be released on 7 February 2020 via Napalm Records.
Trifon Ivanovich Shevaldin (, Krasnoufimsky Uyezd, 1 February 1888 – Samara, 2 July 1954) was a Soviet Lieutenant-General (1940).
From 1930 until 1934 he was commander of the 33rd Infantry Division.
Between January 1939 and July 1940, he was Commander in Chief of the Volga Military District.
At the start of the Second World War in June 1941, he became head of the Leningrad Military District until September when he became commander of the 8th Army.
He fought against the German Army in Leningrad Strategic Defensive Operation, in the area of the cities of Kingisepp, Luga, Pushkin and Kolpino.
In heavy defensive battles, the enemy was stopped near the cities of Oranienbaum and Kolpino, creating the very important Oranienbaum Bridgehead.
He spent the rest of the war as commander of the Arkhangelsk Military District, White Sea Military District and Belorussian Military District.
Teruel Existe () is a Spanish political group based in Teruel, Spain.
It was founded in November 1999 as a citizen platform with the goal of demanding a fair and equal treatment for the province of Teruel.
This led to the design of Pikachu, which was originally based on a daifuku, a Japanese sweet treat.
She changed the design later, basing it on a squirrel, as Nishida said she was obsessed with squirrels at the time.
Squirrels were also her inspiration for the electric cheeks, as they tend to store food in their cheeks.
The original design included the Raichu evolution, as well as a third evolution, which was later abandoned.
This beat the previous record from 2016 when a card with the same design by Nishida was sold for $54,970.
Nishida is a very private person; she spent the entirety of a 2018 interview hidden behind a giant Pikachu plush doll.
Yondonperenlein Baatarbileg () is a Mongolian politician and a member of the State Great Khural.
He represents the second seat for Arkhangai Province, along with Ganzorigiin Temüülen and Jamyangiin Mönkhbat.
He is a member of the Mongolian People's Party.
In 1991, he finished secondary education in Tsetserleg city.
He attended the National University of Mongolia and studied Anthropology and Archaeology, receiving a bachelor of Science degree in 2002.
In 2004, he received a masters degree in social work from the same university.
From 2002 to 2009, he worked as an assistant in the Office of the President.
In 2009, he left the office as he was appointed to the cabinet as the Minister of Minister of Food, Agriculture and Light Industries.
In 2016, he was elected in the 2016 Mongolian legislative election to the legislature with 7,036 votes and 51.37% of all votes cast.
Youssef Fouzai(born 2 December 1987) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a attacking midfielder for Al-Ain .
Miah Bari Mosque or Korapur Miah Bari Mosque (, ) is a three domed ancient mosque and archaeological site located in the Barisal District of Bangladesh.
It is located in Miah Bari, in the village of North Karapur in Raipasha-Karapur Union, Barisal Sadar Upazila.
Hayat Muhammad was rebellious to the British government and exiled to Penang Island (formerly Prince of Wales island) in Malaysia.
His family was stripped of Umedpur's zamindarship.
It was after Hayat's return to Bengal, sixteen years later, in which he built the Miah Bari Mosque taking inspiration from the Kartalab Khan Mosque in Old Dhaka.
However, some believe the mosque was built by Muhammad Jahid, the son of Hayat, in 1704.
The mosque is now under the protection of Department of Archaeology.
It is a two-storey mosque with 6 doors on the ground floor and 3 on the top floor.
The mosque has three domes and eight big minarets, four on the front wall and four on the back wall.
In addition, there are 12 smaller minarets in the space between the front and back walls.
The 7th award ceremony of Premios Feroz was held at the Teatro Auditorio Ciudad de Alcobendas in Alcobendas, Community of Madrid, on January 16, 2020.
The ceremony was hosted by María Hervás and was televised by Telemadrid.
Nominations were announced on 29 November 2018 in Madrid by María Guerra and Greta Fernández.
Kabujogera is a settlement in Kitagwenda District, in Western Uganda.
It is one of the two municipalities in the newly-created Kitagwenda District, the other being Ntara Town Council, where the district headquarters are located.
Kabujogera is located approximately , southeast of Ntara, the location of the district headquarters.
This is approximately , south of Fort Portal, the nearest large city.
Kabujogera is located approximately , by road, west of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.
The town of Kabujogera is one of two municipalities in Kitagwenda District.
The other is the larger Ntara Municipality, which serves as the district headquarters.
Nicholas Anane-Agyei was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the Regional Commissioner for the Brong Ahafo Region and the member of parliament for the Dormaa-droboo constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to entering parliament, he was the district commissioner for Sunyani.
Aliou Cissé(born 15 May 1990) is a Senegalese footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Al-Adalah.
Dundalk entered the 1990–91 season having ended the previous season trophy-less for the first time since Turlough O'Connor's debut season as manager in 1985–86.
They also had no European football, having not qualified for any of the competitions the season before.
It was Dundalk's 65th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
The 33-round League programme commenced on 2 September 1990, and in the opening match Dundalk were well beaten by Shelbourne, 5–1.
That defeat, after a poor sequence, sparked a recovery and, with the exception of two defeats to newly promoted Sligo Rovers, they went the rest of the season unbeaten.
Midway through the season, however, they suffered a shock 1–0 defeat in the FAI Cup to non-League Ashtown Villa.
The Women's 200 metre medley competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 24 August 2019.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The heats were started on 24 August at 11:20.
The final was started on 24 August at 17:00.
Dejan Vukčević (, born 9 December 1982) is a Montenegrin martial artist who represents his native country Montenegro in sport jujitsu and at amateur level in judo.
He is by profession member of Special Anti-terrorist Unit.
Nicknamed Golijat for his huge frame he begun with judo as child but he has never reached the highest international level in this Olympic sport.
In 2009 his home city Podgorica hosted European championships in sport jujitsu and he was part of Montenegrin ju-jitsu team for first time at age of 27.
Under coach Miloš Ašanin he soon became one of the best jutsuka in heavyweight category.
He is three times individual world champion – 2015, 2017, 2018 in discipline fighting system, +94 kg weight category.
Sy Ass Mandaw(born 10 February 1989) is a Senegalese footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Adalah.
Dasycoelopa is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
Neily Judith Carrasquel García (born 26 July 1997) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Paraguayan club Libertad/Limpeño.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
Carrasquel is a former player of Deportivo La Guaira FC.
Carrasquel represented Venezuela at the 2013 Bolivarian Games and the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina and the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games.
The geology of the Canary Islands is dominated by volcanic rock.
The volcanic history of the Canary Islands started about 80 million years ago and the Canary Islands region is still volcanically active.
The most recent volcanic eruption on land occurred in 1971 and the most recent underwater eruption was in 2011-12.
The Canary Islands are a long, east-west trending, archipelago of volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Northwest Africa.
From east to west, the main islands are Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma, and El Hierro.
There are also several minor islands and islets.
The seven main Canary Islands originated as separate submarine seamount volcanoes on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean, which is deep in the Canarian region.
Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are parts of a single volcanic ridge called the Canary Ridge.
The two present-day islands were a single island in the past.
Part of the ridge has been submerged and now Lanzarote and Fuerteventura are separate islands, separated by an wide, deep strait.
Volcanic activity has occurred during the last 11,700 years on all of the islands except La Gomera.
Volcanic oceanic islands, such as the Canary Islands, form in deep parts of the oceans.
The seven main Canary Islands originated as separate submarine seamount volcanoes on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean.
Each seamount, built up by the eruption of many lava flows, eventually became an island.
Subaerial volcanic eruptions continued on each island.
Fissure eruptions dominated on Lanzarote and Fuerteventura, resulting in relatively subdued topography with heights below .
The other islands are much more rugged and mountainous.
In the case of Tenerife, the volcanic edifice of Teide rises about above the ocean floor (about underwater and above sea level).
Volcanic rock types found on the Canary Islands are typical of oceanic islands.
The volcanic rocks include alkali basalts, basanites, phonolites, trachytes, nephelinites, trachyandesites, tephrites and rhyolites.
Outcrops of plutonic rocks (for example, syenites, gabbros and pyroxenites) occur on Fuerteventura, La Gomera and La Palma.
Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain the volcanism of the Canary Islands.
Currently, a hotspot is the explanation accepted by most geologists who study the Canary Islands.
The Cap-au-Saumon lighthouse is a lighthouse on the St. Lawrence River in Quebec.
It is located at Saint-Siméon, in the region of Charlevoix, midway between Port-au-Persil and Port-Saumon.
Commissioned in 1894, the Cap-au-Saumon lighthouse is an octagonal high tower of .
It is surrounded by several outbuildings, including the lighthouse keeper's house.
The lighthouse is perched on an escarpment of dominating the river.
It is accessible on foot by a path of .
The lighthouse remained abandoned for about thirty years before being restored carefully.
It is now rented by the week.
He was arrested on August 1, 2016 as part of investigations into the failed July 2016 coup attempt.
İstegün's arrest came in the context of the State of Emergency laws which were brought in as a result of the coup attempt.
In August 2018, İstegün was sentenced along with a number of other journalists to 7 years, 6 months in jail.
Turkish news sources such as Bianet have criticised the imprisonment of journalists like İstegün for the crime of 'journalism'.
Graeme Samuel (born 10 April 1944) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Women's 400 metre medley competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 22 August 2019.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
New Eden is a Canadian television mockumentary series, created by and starring Evany Rosen and Kayla Lorette.
The first season was released on the Crave streaming service on December 31, 2019, one day ahead of the promoted release date of January 1, 2020.
Ian Mills (born 22 January 1945) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ichthyophis kodaguensis, also known as the Kodagu striped Ichthyophis, is a species of caecilian in the family Ichthyophiidae.
It is endemic to the southern Western Ghats, India.
All confirmed records are from southern Karnataka state, although it is also reported from adjacent Kerala.
It has been implied to occur in adjacent Kerala.
The type series consists of seven females that measure in total length.
Width at the midbody is .
There are 276 to 306 ventral annuli.
A later discovered, unsexed specimen measured in total length and had 343 ventral annuli.
The body is subcylindrical and slightly dorso-ventrally compressed.
The head is slightly wider than the body.
Living individuals have long and thin tentacles.
The body is dorsally uniform dark chestnut brown, with a slightly lighter snout.
A bright, cream-yellow lateral stripe runs all along the length of the body; it has irregular margins and is interrupted at the first collar.
The ventrum, paler than the dorsum, is lilac-grey-brown, slightly darker posteriorly and immediately adjacent to the lateral stripe.
The type series was collected from a mixed coffee and areca nut plantation at above sea level.
The holotype was collected by digging in soil by a small stream.
Two specimens have been found on a coffee plantation at an altitude similar to the type locality.
Nicky Barnes (28 August 1941 – 2008) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Leon Wiegard (born 22 May 1939) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Les Nunn (born 25 January 1942) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Stan Hammond (8 March 1942 – 6 March 2010) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Bill McAtee (11 April 1943 – 2008) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
William Phillips (born 4 September 1943) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Mark Ward is an Irish Sinn Féin politician.
He was elected as Teachta Dála (TD) for Dublin Mid-West in a by-election in November 2019.
Ward grew up in Harelawn, north Clondalkin and was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 2005.
He is a qualified behavioural therapist, having diplomas from NUI Maynooth and University College Dublin and a B.A.
in Community Development and Addiction Studies from Carlow IT.
Ward was co-opted onto South Dublin County Council on 14 March 2016, representing the Clondalkin LEA.
He was elected Mayor of South Dublin in June 2018, serving until June 2019.
He was reelected to the council in the May 2019 election, this time for the Palmerstown–Fonthill LEA.
On 30 November 2019 was elected to Dáil Éireann in the 2019 Dublin Mid-West by-election.
He is an avid fan of Dublin Gaelic footballers, having a full back tattoo of the Dublin GAA crest.
From November 2016 until 2017 he was homeless, and this experience has resulted in him vowing to focus on housing as his main priority in politics.
Loco fin de semana is a 2019 Mexican comedy film directed by Kristoff Raczyñski.
The film premiered on 14 June 2019 in Mexico, and is stars Christian Vázquez as the tiular character.
Mauga Palepoi (died 7 February 1963) was an American Samoan chief and politician.
Palepoi succeeded Mauga Moimoi (a signatory of the Treaty of Cession of Tutuila) as a high chief, and served as a District Governor.
In 1924 he was convicted of assault and battery.
This was followed by a conviction for illegal possession of alcohol in 1946, and a conviction for smuggling alcohol in 1952.
Following his third conviction, a petition was presented to the High Court requesting that his chiefly title be revoked.
However, the petition was rejected as fewer than 75% of adult family members had signed it.
A previous petition had been rejected in 1945 due to a lack of evidence of misconduct.
He was pardoned for his smuggling conviction by the Governor in 1954, allowing him to be reinstated as a chief of Maoputasi.
Palepoi became a Senator for Maoputasi County, serving until his death in Pago Pago on 7 February 1963.
His grandson Malaetasi Togafau later served as Attorney General of American Samoa.
The Biblioteca Benjamín Franklin is the Official Information Center of the United States Embassy in Mexico.
The library provides the usual services expected of libraries such as lending material, providing reference and research assistance, storytimes, and conversation clubs.
The library was named after Franklin to commemorate his statesmanship, humanitarianism, and friendship with the intention of fostering collaboration and understanding between the two countries.
The Biblioteca Benjamín Franklin was built with an $80,000 grant from the American Library Association and was dedicated on April 13, 1942 and was located at Av.
In 1952, the library had a second building located at Nice Street # 53.
In 1968, the library moved again to London Street #16.
The Maryland Cycling Classic is a proposed cycling race to take place in the state of Maryland.
The inaugural edition is scheduled for September 6, 2020.
While the route is not yet determined, it will be substantially be in and around Baltimore.
Furthermore, with the Tour of California going on hiatus in 2020, the United States has no event part of the UCI World Tour.
Ned McIlroy (born July 26, 1939) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
America's Intercultural Magazine (abbreviated AIM) was a magazine established in 1973 with the intent of working against racism, discrimination, and bigotry in the United States.
Published four times a year, it offered scholarships through literary competitions whose contents align with the ideals of AIM.
Ruth Apilado founded AIM in 1973 after retiring from teaching.
Dave Ashleigh (born August 8, 1943) is an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Bob Saari (born June 7, 1948) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Note that the integrand is a product that runs over the edges in the subgraph formula_1, whereas the differential is a product running over the vertices in formula_1.
Intuitively, each vertex formula_7 in formula_1 is represented by the variable formula_9.
This definition of homomorphism density is indeed a generalization, because for every graph formula_3 and its associated step graphon formula_12, formula_13.
This notion is helpful in understanding assymptotical behavior of homomorphism densities of graphs which satisfy certain property, since a graphon is a limit of a sequence of graphs.
Many results in extremal graph theory can be described by inequalities involving homomorphism densities associated to a graph.
For instance, Mantel's Theorem states, in the context of graphons, that if formula_14, then formula_15.
Another example is Turán's Theorem, which states that if formula_16, then formula_17.
According to Hamed Hatami and Sergei Norine, one can convert any algebraic inequality between homomorphism densities to a linear inequality.
In some situations, deciding whether such an inequality is true or not can be simplified, such as it is the case in the following theorem.
holds for every graph formula_3 if and only if it holds for every complete graph formula_21.
However, we get a much harder problem, in fact an undecidable one, when we have a homomorphism inequalities on a more general set of graphs formula_22:Theorem (Hatami, Norine).
Let formula_18 be real constants, and formula_24 graphs.
This region is closed, since the limit of a sequence o graphs is a graphon.
For every formula_30, the set formula_31 is a vertical line segment, with no gaps.
achieves every possible triangle density between the values formula_36 and formula_37, by continuity of this map.
Say formula_3 is a graph on formula_42 vertices, and formula_43 are the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix formula_44.
are given by formula_49 for each formula_50 positive integer.
Pietro Paolo Troisi (29 June 1686 – March or April 1743) was a Maltese Baroque silversmith, sculptor, medallist, designer, engraver and Master of the Mint.
Pietro Paolo Troisi was the son of Carlo Antonio Troisi and Ninfa née Bison, and he was the second of eight or nine children.
His family was probably of Sicilian descent.
He was born in Valletta on 29 June 1686, and he was baptised at the Porto Salvo parish church on 2 July.
Between 1704 and 1705, Troisi studied at the Accademia di San Luca in Rome, on the recommendation of Grand Master Ramon Perellos y Roccaful.
He is the second known Maltese artist to have been admitted into the academy, after Melchiorre Cafà.
Upon his return to Malta, Troisi made a name for himself as a successful artist in multiple genres.
He was a silversmith, medallist, bronze sculptor, portraitist, designer and scenographer.
Troisi was patronised by Zondadari's successor, António Manoel de Vilhena, who seems to have held him in high esteem.
Throughout his career, Troisi collaborated with a number of Maltese sculptors and stone carvers such as Pietro Paolo Zahra and the Fabri brothers.
His father was the Master of the Mint of the Order, and Troisi also worked as his assistant.
In April 1714, he petitioned Perellos to take his father's place, but remained an assistant until he finally became Master of the Mint in 1736.
He retained the post until his death.
Troisi married Magdalena Marcella Desira, a woman from Senglea, on 26 August 1716.
They had five children: Philippus, Xaveria, Veronica, Gaetanus (later known as Gioacchino) and Paola (who died in infancy).
Troisi drew up his will on 27 March 1743, and he died soon afterwards, either in late March or early April, at the age of 57.
In his will he wished to be buried at the Carmelite church in Valletta.
His wife Magdalena died in January 1758.
For the occasion, a temporary triumphal arch made out of wood would be built near the Banca Giuratale, and it would be dismantled shortly afterwards.
When Zondadari was elected Grand Master, Troisi was one of four artists who were invited to submit designs of the triumphal arch.
Troisi's design was chosen, and the ceremony was held on 30 June 1720.
Zondadari was succeeded by Vilhena in 1722, and Troisi was once again commissioned to design a triumphal arch which was to be made by remodelling the 1720 arch.
Troisi made the designs and supervised its construction, while the woodwork was done by Andrea Camilleri and the painting was renewed by Aloisio Buhagiar.
Drawings of both arches still survive, and they were built in three tiers with a central coffered doorway.
In 1727, Troisi was commissioned by Canon Gourgion on behalf of the Metropolitan Chapter to design an altar of repose for St Paul's Cathedral in Mdina.
This is a moveable chapel intended for the exposition of the Eucharist on Maundy Thursday, and it is erected annually during Holy Week.
Troisi was paid 5 scudi for his design, but other artists were also invited to submit their designs and the altar was not built during Troisi's lifetime.
However, in 1751 the Chapter decided to build the altar and Troisi's design was chosen.
The altar was built by Francesco Zahra and it was inaugurated in 1752.
The chapel consists of a triumphal arch-like portico with stairs leading to a circular space which contains a partial dome and richly decorated walls.
A silver capsure made by Giovanni Andrea Troisi (Pietro Paolo's brother) and Annetto Pullicino serves as the centrepiece of the altar.
Troisi engraved portraits of Grand Masters Zondadari and Vilhena in 1720 and 1724 respectively.
Troisi made a number of bronze busts depicting Grand Master Vilhena.
He is known to have made two busts located at the Magisterial Palace and the Banca Giuratale in Mdina; the latter is now found at the Manoel Theatre museum.
The design of a life-size statue of Vilhena which was commissioned by the knight Felician de Savasse in 1734 is also attributed to Troisi.
The statue was cast in bronze by Louis Bouchet, and it was installed in the piazza of Fort Manoel in 1736.
The statue was relocated multiple times after 1858, and it is presently located in St Anne's Square in Floriana.
Troisi was a skilled silversmith, and he gained these skills through apprenticeship with his father.
His brothers Massimiliano and Giovanni Andrea and their children also worked in this trade.
In 1721, he was commissioned to produce a silver ceremonial mace, possibly for the jurats of the Università of Mdina.
He also manufactured a number of silver religious objects for churches, and details of some of his works are known through transactions.
In 1718, Troisi manufactured an altar antependium for the Archconfraternity of the Holy Cross at the Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus in Valletta.
In 1738, he was commissioned to produce silver cards for the altar of Baby Jesus at the Franciscan Church of St Mary of Jesus in Valletta.
Today these coins are highly sought after by collectors.
He also designed a number of commemorative medals during Vilhena's magistracy, such as a silver medal commemorating the construction of Fort Manoel in 1724.
He designed choir stalls in the churches of Lija and Żebbuġ.
In the latter, he also designed the choir altar and a monstrance for a relic of the arm of St Philip.
Troisi designed the frame of a marble slab commemorating the consecration of the Parish Church of St George in Qormi in 1731.
In 1735 he produced designs for wood carvings at the altar of St John the Evangelist in the Church of Our Lady of Victories, Valletta.
Dan Drown (born October 24, 1942) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ralph Whitney (born October 30, 1936) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
George Stransky (born January 16, 1944) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The film refers to the next day of the Greek financial crisis, when Aris, a desperate man, attempts to leave Greece with an almost wrecked boat.
After being rescued from certain drowning by some Coast Guard men, he returns as a foreigner to his own ruined country.
He steals; he becomes a slave and kills.
He tries, willingly, to survive off the beaten track.
This is like the story of a modern Ulysses.
Special mention in 32nd Panorama of European Cinema.
Something very important, that even our place can be an exile.
How exile is everywhere, even within us.
This disorder is called Neu-Laxova syndrome in neonates.
Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) cause Neu-Laxova syndrome and phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency.
3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase catalyzes the transition of 3-phosphoglycerate into 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, which is the committed step in the phosphorylated pathway of L-serine biosynthesis.
It is also essential in cysteine and glycine synthesis, which lie further downstream.
This pathway represents the only way to synthesize serine in most organisms except plants, which uniquely possess multiple synthetic pathways.
Nonetheless, the phosphorylated pathway that PHGDH participates in is still suspected to have an essential role in serine synthesis used in the developmental signaling of plants.
Treatment typically involves oral supplementation of serine and glycine.
The Song of the Soul is a 1920 silent film drama directed by John W. Noble and starring Vivian Martin.
It was produced by Messmore Kendall and Robert W. Chambers.
The films is preserved in the Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels.
Frédéric Gervais Husson (born 5 December 1976) is a French martial artist who represents his native country France in sport jujitsu (JJIF).
He grew up at suburb of Paris at Le Plessis-Trévise where he begun with judo at age of 8.
As teenager he preferred playing basketball and he returned to martial arts kind of sport at university around of age 21.
Since 2001 he had been part of french national sport jujitsu team.
His main discipline was fighting system where he is three times individual world champion – 2004, 2006, 2011.
Since 2011 he is preferring discipline Brazilian jiu-jitsu whiche is part of JJIF championships since same year as Ne-waza (Jiu-jitsu).
Christian Vázquez (born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico) is a Mexican actor; best known in his native country for his multiple roles in Mexican films.
Vázquez studied performing arts at the University of Guadalajara.
He started working as a waiter in a hotel and later began his acting career doing television commercials for different brands.
Barishal Collectorate Bhaban or Barisal Collectorate Bhaban is British colonial administrative building located in Sadar Upazila of Barisal District in Bangladesh.
It is now classified as a protected site of the Department of Archaeology.
The building was deemed unfit in 1979 and abandoned in 1984.
The Government of Bangladesh published a gazette in 2004 declaring the building as a protected site.
It was handed over to the Department of Archaeology in 2005.
Later in 2012, the building was renovated and declared as a museum in 2015.
It contains more than 200 different old furniture, stone statues, terracotta plaques, crafted bricks, old coins etc.
Built in 1821, it is believed to be the first government building in the country.
During the British colonial period, important administrative activities were carried out from this building.
In independent Bangladesh, the building became known as Barishal Deputy Commissioner's office.
It is 91.44 meters in length and 27.43 meters wide.
There are 18 rooms in the building.
Jagjiwan College is one of the constituent colleges of Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah in the Bihar State of India.
It was founded on 8 October 1959 on the name of Jagjivan Ram, former Deputy Prime Minister of India.
Apilado was born on April 30, 1908, in Chicago, Illinois.
Her parents were Stewart and Clara Mays.
Apilado became a teacher in 1928, after graduating from Chicago State University.
Her anti-racism stance was reflected in the editorials that she wrote; for example, she praised the activist and church leader Willa Saunders Jones in 1975.
On June 16, 1990, she participated as a panelist at a writers' conference in Elgin Community College in Illinois.
Apilado's husband was Filipino-American Inosencio Apilado.
Their son, Myron Apilado, was the vice-president for minority affaris of University of Washington until the year 2000, as well as an editor of AIM.
On August 26, 2004, at age 96, she was interviewed by Larry Crowe of The History Makers, a project that produces oral history material of African-Americans.
She was 110 years old as of December 19, 2018.
Gian Marco stated that the song was born when he was alone playing his charango.
The song was released on June 18, 2018 on all digital platforms.
A lyric video for the song was released on the same day on Gian Marco's official YouTube channel.
The song topped the iTunes charts in Perú on the day of its release and became one of the most streamed songs on Spotify in Perú.
It is considered as one of the best songs from the album.
Gian Marco first performed the song two days before its original release on Un Nuevo Día.
He was invited as a special guest due to the first game of Perú vs Denmark on June 16, 2018 for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
The video for Bésame was released on July 17, 2018 on Gian Marco's official channel.
The video shows Gian Marco singing the song in a gas station diner playing his charango.
Syagrus rupicola is a short species belonging to the palm family (Arecaceae), found only in Brazil, and was first described by Larry Noblick and Harri Lorenzi in 2010.
As it matures, to a height of approximately 1 meter, its short underground stem spans 10-20 centimeters.
It possesses large pistillate flowers, and its fruits split at the apex.
The leaves of this species has a leathery texture The leaves are approximately 1 meter long and arched with a 3-6 inch crown.
They are grouped into clusters of 2-5 and appear to be angled at different positions along the stem.
The stalk that bears the plant's fruit grows to be 30-40 centimeters long.
This palm has a light frost tolerance, and grows at a slow, steady rate.
It is known to favor high-altitude terrains of over 1,000 meters.
This palm species generally grows optimally in well-drained, rocky soil types.
It has a high wind tolerance, making it capable of growing in conditions with high disturbance.
S. rupicola grows in light shade in dry, hot climates; it requires moderate amounts of water for growth.
Serves as a food source for small animals and humans.
This species is used for its seeds, landscaping, and for ornamental purposes.
The perpendicular bract of this species is used in many handicrafts.
This species possesses male and female reproductive organs, making it a monoecious evergreen species.
Noblick , L., & Lorenzi , H. (2010).
New Syagrus species from Brazil .
Boca Raton ; London ; New York: CRC Press, Taylor et Francis Group.
Retrieved December 2, 2019, from <nowiki>https://www.rarepalmseeds.com/syagrus-rupicola</nowiki>.
Diocalandra frumenti, commonly known as the palm weevil borer, the lesser coconut weevil, or four-spotted coconut weevil, is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae.
It occurs in Africa, Southern Asia and Northern Australia, and is a pest of coconut and other palm trees.
It has also been recorded in the Canary Islands.
It is a glossy black colour with four large rusty-brown or blackish-brown coloured spots on the elytra (wing covers}.
The female lays eggs in crevices in the stems of palms which hatch in about a week.
The larvae bore into the stem where they form extensive galleries.
After eight to ten weeks they pupate, the adult emerging from the pupal case about eleven days later.
Eggs may be laid among the flowers, in cracks in the leaf or flower stalks, or near the base of the stem just above the adventitious roots.
As the larvae bore deeper into the palm, a gummy exudate forms in the entry hole.
The galleries can damage any part of the palm including the roots.
Leaves may turn yellow and fruit may drop off, and severe infestations may cause the plant to die.
Ottavio Panciroli was an Italian historian and author, born in 1554 in Reggio Emilia.
He died on 14 March 1624 in Tivoli.
The Via Ottavio Panciroli in Rome is named after him.
Gortroe is a civil parish in the eastern region of County Cork, Ireland.
My Resistance is the third EP album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 16 December, 2016, by Ains.
It was 27th on the Oricon weekly chart, and third on the Indies chart.
The band appeared live on Niconico on 19 November to promote the release of the album.
M. Thomas Thangaraj (born 1942) is an Indian theologian and psalmist.
He is the former D.W. and Ruth Brooks Professor Emeritus of World Christianity of Candler School of Theology at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
Thangaraj is currently serving as a Visiting Professor of World Christianity at Boston University School of Theology.
He holds a BSc from St. John's College and a BD from Serampore College.
He completed his master's in theology from United Theological College and earned a doctorate in theology from Harvard Divinity School.
He has worked extensively to promote interreligious dialogue both at national and international level.
He has also written several books and hymns in Tamil.
The hymns are written for use in some of the churches of India.
William Ryder (b Mitchelstown 7 November 1790 – d Queenstown, County Cork 26 May 1862) was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1834 until his death.
Ryder was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1833.
He was ordained Deacon on 14 September 1817, and Priest on 11 October 1818.
After a curacy at Rathcormack he held incumbencies at Cork, Gortroe and Queenstiown.
The Lincoln University Art Collection consists of over 280 works owned by Lincoln University, Lincoln, New Zealand.
Almost all the works are by New Zealand artists, including Robyn Kahukiwa, Bill Hammond, and Toss Wollaston.
Acquired between 1974 and 2014, the collection is particularly strong in artists from the 1980s and 1990s.
The collection owes its existence to two Lincoln University faculty members, Dick Lucas and Mike Smetham, both lecturers in the Plant Science department.
Lucas was an expert on legumes for dryland pasture, and Smetham an authority on subterranean clover.
Both were also collectors and appreciators of New Zealand art.
Although Lincoln College had from its earliest days acquired portraits of former principals and other people of note, it did not have a formal collecting policy.
By the end of 1974, an Art Committee had been formed, with Lucas as Chairman and Smetham as curatorial manager, as well as Gavin Daly.
As it was to hang in public spaces for staff and students to appreciate, the work also needed to have aesthetic appeal.
Over a 40 year period the Lincoln University Art Collection grew from six works to 280.
The relocation of the George Forbes Memorial Library and the redevelopment of Ivey Hall in 1989 released additional funds.
After 1990, the Art Purchasing Committee controlled its own budget and would buy new works each year.
This was a time of growth for Lincoln, with its change from college to university, the expansion of the library, and the construction of two new lecture theatres.
Work from the collection was used for teaching Cultural Landscape in landscape architecture and design courses.
By the late 1990s, art funding had declined, and new purchases were essentially frozen following the Canterbury earthquakes of 2010–11.
After 40 years' service, ten years after their retirement, they both stood down from the Art and Heritage Committee in 2014.
Although acquisition had largely ceased, there was a need to conserve the collection.
Megan Clayton became the chair of the Art Committee, and a $200,000 grant from the Lottery Board Environment and Heritage Fund was secured, supplemented by funds from the University.
This enabled the appointment in 2018 of art curator Fiona Simpson, who began a three-year project to conserve the entire collection.
The Lincoln University Art Collection consists of over 280 works; the oldest dates back to 1639, but most are by New Zealand artists in the 1970s–1990s.
Most of the collection is on display in the George Forbes Memorial Library in Ivey Hall, the Stewart Lecture Block, the Commerce Building, and the Forbes Building.
Thomas Smith (18 October 1823 – 13 March 1869) was a British baker and confectioner who is traditionally described as the inventor of the Christmas cracker, in 1847.
In 1830 the 7 year-old Tom Smith began work in a baker and ornamental confectioners shop in London.
Over the years as an apprentice he learned his trade until he became a master in his craft, experimenting with new designs and ideas in his spare time.
Smith opened his first shop in Goswell Road in Clerkenwell in London's East End in the 1840s where he baked wedding cakes and confectionery on the premises.
When Smith went to Paris in 1846 he came across the French 'bonbon', a sugared almond wrapped in a twist of tissue paper.
Taking the idea back to London Smith's take on the bonbon proved to be very popular, particularly at Christmas time.
As interest in his bonbons began to wane Smith had to come up with new ideas to promote sales.
His first idea was to include love messages in the wrappers of the sweets in a similar way to that found in fortune cookies.
In 1849 Smith replaced the bonbon with such items as fans, jewellery and trinkets.
In 1860 Smith added the 'snap' element, the myth being that he added this when he heard the crackle of a log on a fire.
Walter Smith sourced the gifts for inside the crackers from across Europe, America and Japan.
In 1953 Tom Smith & Company merged with Caley Crackers.
His three sons Walter, Henry and Thomas Jnr.
succeeded him in running the business.
Tom Smith died at his home at 320 City Road aged 46 in 1869 from stomach cancer and is buried in Highgate Cemetery in London.
A memorial water fountain to Tom Smith and his family stands in Finsbury Square, London.
Henri Camille Sautot (5 May 1885 – 23 March 1963) was a French colonial governor.
Sautot was born in Bourbonne-les-Bains and attended school in Nancy.
He studied at the Nancy-Université before carrying out national service.
Sautot became an Indigenous Affairs clerk in 1909, before becoming a colonial administrator in 1915.
He was appointed chief of staff of the Governor of Dahomey in 1925, before becoming Acting Governor of St Pierre and Miquelon in 1929, serving until 1932.
He was appointed Resident Commissioner of the New Hebrides in 1932, a post he held until becoming Acting Governor of Tahiti in 1935.
He returned to his post in the New Hebrides in 1937.
Following the occupation of France in 1940, Sautot the New Hebrides' allegiance to the Free French on 20 July, the first territory to do so.
On 13 September Charles de Gaulle appointed him Governor of New Caledonia.
He sailed to New Caledonia and, greeted by large crowds on his arrival, went straight to Government House and removed Colonel Denis from office.
He subsequently set up the Pacific Battalion, which sailed in May 1941 to fight in North Africa and Europe.
Later in 1942 Sautot was appointed Governors of Ubangi-Shari by de Gaulle, a post he held until retiring in 1946.
He then returned to New Caledonia with his New Caledonian wife.
He entered local politics, and served as mayor of Nouméa between 1947 and 1953.
Sautot died in a clinic in Nouméa in March 1963.
This is a list of songs known to have been written by the award winning American country songwriter Bob McDill.
Marie-Anne Couperin was a 17th-century French organist and harpsichordist and a member of the musically prominent Couperin family, which included generations of famous composers and organists.
Born 11 November 1677 in Paris, Marie-Anne was baptized at the church of Saint-Louis-en-l'Isle in Dordogne, France on 14 November.
Marie-Anne became known as the organist and harpsichordist at Maubuisson Abbey (also called Notre-Dame-la-Royale).
The ancient abbey, founded in 1236 by Blanche of Castile, is a Cistercian nunnery located at Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, in the Val-d'Oise department of France.
Fits and Starts is a 2017 American comedy film written and directed by Laura Terruso and starring Wyatt Cenac, Greta Lee and Maria Dizzia.
The film has a 63% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The Denial of Saint Peter is a 1650 painting of the Denial of Peter by Georges de La Tour, possibly with some assistance from the painter's son Étienne.
It was signed and dated by the senior artist.
In 1810 it was acquired from François Cacault by the musée d'Arts de Nantes, where it still hangs.
The work was commissioned by Henri de La Ferté-Senneterre, governor of Lorraine, where La Tour lived and worked.
He was then one of the most important collectors of La Tour's work.
The work's approach is very Caravagist, sidelining the work's supposed main subject and placing the soldiers gaming at a table at its centre.
The gaming soldiers also refer forwards in time to those casting lots for Jesus' clothing at the foot of the cross.
Zachary Cooke-Collis (1754-1834) was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1810 until his death.
He was born in County Kerry and educated at Trinity College, Dublin Coke-Collis was ordained Deacon on 5 October 1777, and Priest on 21 September 1781.
After a curacy at Litter he was the incumbent at Marshalstown.
The 2019–20 Temple Owls men's basketball team represents Temple University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Owls, led by first-year head coach Aaron McKie, play their home games at the Liacouras Center in Philadelphia as a member of the American Athletic Conference.
The Owls finished the 2018–19 season 23–10, 13–5 in AAC play to finish in third place.
As the 3-seed in the AAC Tournament, the Owls lost to sixth-seeded Wichita State in the first round.
They received a bid to the NCAA Tournament as an 11th seed, where they lost to Belmont in the First Four.
In the preseason, Temple was picked to finish seventh in the American Athletic Conference by the league coaches.
Senior guard Quinton Rose was picked to the preseason First Team All-AAC while junior guard Nate Pierre-Louis was picked to the preseason Second Team All-AAC.
She is scheduled to debut on 8 November 2020.
Her coin ceremony was performed on 27 February 2019.
She was floated out on 29 November 2019 and moved to a wet dock to complete construction.
She will also be capable of running on shorepower when docked at ports.
During her inaugural season, she will cruise 7-day itineraries in the Western Mediterranean, visiting ports in Italy, Spain, and France.
Ledger (1754-1834) was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1789 until 1810.
Ledger was born in Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin He held incumbencies at Gortroe and Castletown.
Eric Charles Rolls (1923-2007) was an Australian writer.
Eric was born in Grenfell, New South Wales in 1923, and died in Camden Haven in 2007.
He attended the Sydney selective school of Fort Street High, before serving in the second world war in New Guinea, as a signaller.
Elaine van Kempen, whom he met when she came to work for him in 1985 as his research assistant, and married in 1988.
Sirajganj-6 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2014 by Hashibur Rahman Swapon of the Awami League.
Sirajganj-6 constituency consists of Shahjadpur Upazila of Sirajganj district.
Pádraig O'Sullivan is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician.
He was elected as a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork North-Central in a by-election in November 2019.
He was a member of Cork County Council from May 2014 to November 2019 for the Cobh local electoral area.
The twins were born in Zvornik, in Bosnia, but when they were eight months old moved with their parents to Pressbaum in Austria because of the war in Bosnia.
The twins graduated together from education in law enforcement and work in Mödling District.
They are undefeated in the highest level tournaments since 2012.
Mount Sampson is a mountain summit located in the Thiassi Range of the Coast Mountains, in the Pemberton Valley of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is the highest point in the Thiassi Range.
Sampson is situated northwest of Pemberton, and southeast of Mount Ethelweard, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Lillooet and Hurley Rivers.
The mountain was named in association with Sampson Creek, which flows south from the mountain.
Sampson acquired a preemption located on the east side of the locally named Sampson Creek.
The spelling was officially corrected and adopted April 29, 1983, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada to conform with the creek.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1935 by Preston Tait, John Ronayne, and Ronald Ronayne.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Sampson is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The mountain and its climate supports an unnamed glacier on its northern slope.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Sampson.
Events from the year 1295 in Ireland.
The Darmois–Skitovich theorem  is one of the most famous characterization theorems of mathematical statistics.
It characterizes the normal distribution (the Gaussian distribution) by the independence of two linear forms from independent random variables.
This theorem was proved independently by G. Darmois and V. P. Skitovich in 1953.
Let formula_1  be independent random variables.
If the linear forms formula_3 and formula_4 are independent then all random variables formula_5 have normal distributions (Gaussian distributions).
Mohammad Baquer Namazi (; born 3 December 1936) is an Iranian-American former civil servant who served as Governor of Khuzestan Province under Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
He is currently imprisoned in Iran.
On October 13, 2015, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps arrested his son, Siamak Namazi, while he was in the country on business.
The Revolutionary Guards subsequently arrested Baquer as well on February 22, 2016, when he flew into the country to visit his imprisoned son.
ValhallaDSP is a company and brand name for multiple digital reverberator and delay VST plugins for Macintosh and Windows computers made by Sean Costello.
ValhallaDSP as a company was founded by Sean Costello, who handles coding.
Kristin Costello handles graphics and marketing.
Sean Costello has always been interested in the interaction between musicians and the academic and professional worlds.
ValhallaDSP was founded in 2009; Sean worked as an audio DSP designer and consultant for about a decade before founding his own company.
Don Gunn has helped Sean Costello with preset design for ValhallaDSP's plugins.
ValhallaDSP makes a combination of reverb, delay, and sound effect plugins.
These plugins are designed primarily to provide reverberation effects.
Valhalla Room is a reverb plugin which mainly simulates the acoustics of realistic rooms and halls, although it can also be used for special effects.
They also felt that its user interface could use some improvement.
Valhalla Vintage Verb is an plugin with the sounds of various late 1970s and 1980s digital reverberators, including ones which sound like Lexicon and EMT reverbs.
It is possible to change the decay rate of different frequencies, and the early and late diffusion can have separate settings.
Valhalla Plate is a plug in which simulates the sound of a plate reverb or small chamber.
These plugins provide a combination of delay, sound effect, and reverberation effects.
Valhalla ÜberMod is a plugin which is geared towards delay effects, but can also create reverberant effects.
Valhalla Shimmer provides a combination of reverberation and pitch shifting, inspired by the sound of some 1980s Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois collaborations.
Primary a sound effect, the free Valhalla Freq Echo plugin provides a combination of delay and a Bode frequency shifter.
This is mainly for making unusual sounds.
Valhalla Space Modulator is a plugin, free with the purchase of any other ValhallaDSP plugin, which simulates some kinds of flanging and pitch shift effects.
This plugin can do both classic delay sounds and unusual sound effects.
Valhalla Delay is on Music Radar's list of five best plugins released in 2019.
James Mockler was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1779 until his death in 1789.
Mockler was born in Ballyclogh, County Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin He was ordained in 1756.
After curacies in Bruhenny and Cloyne he held incumbencies at Subulter, Aghinagh House, Nathlash, Mallow and Kilmahon.
He was Vicar choral of Cloyne Cathedral from 1772 to 1773.
James Louis Daly (14 December 1897 – 23 March 1963) was a New Caledonian businessman and politician.
He served as a member of the General Council from 1930 until 1940, and again from 1953 until 1957.
Daly was born in Nouméa on 14 December 1897.
He joined the army during World War I, serving in the Mediterranean.
He received the croix de guerre, and later became president of the Returned Soldiers Association.
He was a director of Maison Barrau, one of the territory's major companies, a member of the Chamber of Agriculture and a judge in the Commercial Court.
In 1930 he became a member of the General Council, winning re-election in 1931, 1934 and 1937, serving until 1940.
He was Vice-President of the legislature from 1936 until 1940.
He returned to the Council following the 1953 elections, when he was elected in the South constituency.
He died at his home in Nouméa in March 1963.
Blervie Castle is a ruined 16th-century Z-plan tower house, about south east of Forres, Moray, Scotland, and about north east of Rafford.
Alternative names are Blare; Blarvie; Blairvie; Blervie Tower; and Ulerin.
It passed to the Dunbars, who built the present castle in about 1600.
The Mackintoshes purchased it early in the 18th century, and subsequently sold it to the Duffs of Braco, Earls Fife.
In about 1776 the castle was partly demolished to build Blervie Mains.
The only surviving parts of the castle are one of the projecting towers, with a little of the main block.
It is a square tower, five storeys high, with a round staircase tower in the re-entrant angle.
There are shot-holes and gun-loops in the walls, which are topped by a parapet with open rounds.
The basement, first floor and top storey are vaulted.
Julia Bauer is a German operatic coloratura soprano, who has appeared at major opera houses, and also in concert and recital.
Born in Berlin, Bauer studied voice at the University of the Arts, graduating with distinction.
She made her stage debut in the 1999/2000 season at the Staatstheater Cottbus.
A review noted her coloratura voice, at times childlike and then angelic, and her convincing acting.
Her bird-like movements as the Forest Bird were noted by critics, as well as her portrayal of Freia with a bright voice.
Boaz began his career as a male model for brands such as Abercrombie, Mothers Against Drunk Driving, and runway work in Milan, Italy.
After losing his scholarship, Boaz spent the next six years working as a model in various countries.
In 2003, he left Paris, France and returned to Dallas to pursue a career as a working actor.
South of Rosemont Boulevard, its extension is Dickson Street.
The boulevard gets its name from Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire (1802-1861), a French preacher who was known for re-establishing the Dominican Order in France following the French Revolution.
Open in 1911, it wasn't until the 1960s that the boulevard expanded north of Saint-Zotique Street, keeping up with the demographic growth of the area of the Island.
Rue Lacordaire was first designated in 1911, while Boulevard Lacordaire got its designation in 1963.
The 1904–05 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
In Army's second season the team played its first intercollegiate game, albeit against a very short-lived team.
The 1997 North Texas Mean Green football team represented the University of North Texas in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Mean Green played their home games at the Fouts Field in Denton, Texas, and competed in the Big West Conference.
They were led by fourth-year head coach Matt Simon (American football).
The team finished the regular season with a 4-7 overall record with a 2-3 mark in Big West play.
Simon was fired at the conclusion of the season.
North Texas failed to improve on their 5-6 record from 1996.
The Mean Green led the Red Raiders 30-27 in the dying minutes at Jones Stadium in Lubbock.
The call became a rallying cry for Mean Green fans, and is still prominently used by the university to this day.
Antoine Beuger (Born 3 July 1955 in Oosterhout, Netherlands) is a Dutch composer, flautist, and music publisher.
He is a founder of the Wandelweiser group.
Beuger studied composition from 1973 to 1978 with Ton de Leeuw at the Conservatorium van Amsterdam.
In 1992, he founded Edition Wandelweiser with Burkhard Schlothauer, of which he is artistic director, and in 1994 established the Klangraum concert series in Düsseldorf.
He lives in Haan, Germany, near Düsseldorf.
He is a frequently featured composer at the Donaueschinger Musiktage.
Jennifer Wilcox is an American chemical engineer and an expert on capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
She is a James H. Manning Chaired Professor of Chemical Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute and a former Stanford University professor in energy resources engineering.
Wilcox conducts research focused on reducing carbon dioxide and fossil fuels impact on the Earth's climate and finding alternative ways to generate green energy.
The four friends aspired to attend four-year colleges which would require four years of mathematics.
Wilcox also asked her high school Latin teacher to continue teaching her Latin during her junior and senior years as an independent study, which the teacher happily assisted.
The extra efforts paid off as Wilcox was accepted into the women's liberal arts college of Wellesley College in Wellesley, MA.
After receiving her Ph.D. in 2004, Wilcox worked as an Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic from 2004 to 2008.
She then took on the position of Assistant Professor of Energy Resources Engineering at Stanford University from 2008 to 2016.
In 2016, Wilcox became an Associate Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering at Colorado School of Mines, assuming the position of the Interim Department Head in 2017.
In 2018, she left Mines to assume the James H. Manning Chaired Professorship of Chemical Engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Wilcox served on a number of committees including the National Academy of Sciences and the American Physical Society.
She receives funding for her research through the National Science Foundation, Department of Energy and the private sector.
She spoke at the April 2018 TED talk.
She also won the American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund Young Investigator Award, the Army Research Office Young Investigator Award, the Air & Waste Management Association Stern Award.
She was selected as a member of the second cohort of the Department of Energy's Oppenheimer Energy Sciences Leadership Group.
Wilcox is a member of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, the American Chemical Society, the North American Membrane Society, and the Ninety-Nines (the international organization of women pilots).
Wilcox is the first author to publish a textbook on carbon capture.
, Wilcox also authored or co-authored 182 papers and publications.
Kerry Coombs (born September 9, 1961) is an American football defensive coordinator and secondary coach at Ohio State University.
He has over 35 years of football coaching experience at the high school, college, and professional levels.
Coombs was a member of the University of Dayton’s 1980 Division III National Championship team while studying secondary education.
After graduation, he became an assistant coach at two Cincinnati area High Schools.
In 1989, he accepted the position of head coach at Loveland (Ohio) High School.
Two years later, he accepted the position of head coach at Colerain High School, the high school where he graduated in 1979.
In 16 seasons under his leadership, the Colerain Cardinals football team went to 10 state playoffs, including five state semifinal berths.
In 2004, his team went undefeated (15-0) and won the Division I state championship.
During his reign, Colerain won seven consecutive Greater Miami Conference championships from 2000-06.
Coombs had a 161-34 record as head coach.
In 2007, Coombs accepted the offer from Brian Kelly to join his staff at the University of Cincinnati as the team’s defensive backs coach.
The Bearcats led the nation with 26 interceptions in 2007.
In 2009, Coombs was promoted to associate head coach in addition to his responsibilities as the team’s defensive backs coach and special teams coordinator.
In 2012, Coombs accepted a position to become the Ohio State Buckeyes defensive backs coach.
In 2017, Ohio State head Coach, Urban Meyer, promoted Coombs to the position of assistant coordinator, defense.
That year, the Ohio State defense ranked ninth in the NCAA in yards allowed.
In 2018, Coombs accepted a position to join coach Mike Vrabel’s staff with the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL) as secondary (defensive backs) coach.
For the first time in his career, Coombs coached a team in a state other than Ohio.
It was also the first time since 1989 that Coombs coached a team that did not have red as the team's primary color.
Titans defensive backs accounted for 10 total interceptions and an NFL-high nine sacks.
In 2019, the Titans defensive back was again a top-10 unit in passing yards and interceptions.
The Titans made the playoffs, but lost in the AFC Championship game, just one game away from the Super Bowl.
In 2020, Ohio State needed to fill the position of defensive coordinator and secondary coach.
The search committee quickly set its sights on Coombs.
Coombs was highly regarded by the Ohio State coaching staff, administration and fans.
Thus, after two successful years in the NFL, Coombs announced his return to Ohio State on January 20, 2020.
Coombs and his wife, Holly, have three children: daughter Cortney and sons Brayden and Dylan.
In 2020, the Detroit Lions hired Brayden Coombs as their special teams coordinator.
This is a list of seasons played by Melbourne City FC (W-League), the women's section of Australian soccer club Melbourne City since its creation in 2015.
Rangpur Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Susunia (also called Sushina) is a village in the Manbazar II CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Sushina had a total population of 650, of which 336 (52%) were males and 314 (48%) were females.
There were 75 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Sushina was 303 (52.70% of the population over 6 years).
Government General Degree College, Manbazar II at Susunia was established in 2015.
Affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, Santali, English, philosophy, political science, sociology, mathematics, geology, and general courses in arts and science.
Eklavya Model Residential School, at Susunia, has intake capacity of 420 students.
It is a residential school for Indian tribals providing free education, food, lodging etc.
set up by the Government of India.
Susunia is on the State Highway 5.
This is a list of countries ranked by the proportion of the population that is obese.
The 1996 North Texas Mean Green football team represented the University of North Texas in the 1996 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Mean Green played their home games at the Fouts Field in Denton, Texas, and competed in the Big West Conference.
They were led by third-year head coach Matt Simon.
The team finished the regular season with a 5-6 overall record with a 3-2 mark in Big West play.
The 1996 campaign marked the first time North Texas had been in a Division I-A conference since leaving the Missouri Valley Conference after the 1974 season.
The Mean Green had competed as a Division I-A independent from 1975-1982, before dropping down to the Division I-AA Southland Conference from 1983-1994.
North Texas spent the 1995 season as a transitional Division I-A member and thus competed as an Independent.
Christopher Shea Nickell (born 1958/1959) is an American lawyer from Kentucky who is an Associate Justice of the Kentucky Supreme Court.
Nickell earned a Bachelor of Arts from DePauw University in 1981 and a Juris Doctor from the University of Kentucky College of Law in 1984.
Prior to being appointed as a judge, he practiced law for 22 years.
In 2006, Nickell was elected to be a Judge of the Kentucky Court of Appeals.
On February 6, 2019, Nickell announced he was running for the seat on the Kentucky Supreme Court vacated by the retirement of Bill Cunningham.
He was elected on November 5, 2019, defeating state senator Whitney Westerfield.
He was sworn into office on December 11, 2019.
He served as an instructor at Murray State University teaching Insurance and Risk Management and he also taught at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill teaching jurisprudence.
He has been a member of the Paducah Lions Club since 1989.
He is a Life Sponsor of Ducks Unlimited.
Nickell and his wife, Carolyn S. Watson are both a Melvin Jones Fellow.
Gonzalo López-Fabero (born 29 May 1970) is a Spanish tennis coach and former professional player.
A right-handed player from Barcelona, López-Fabero reached a career high ranking of 169 in the world.
López-Fabero twice competed in the qualifying draws at Wimbledon and in 1994 won a Challenger tournament in Seville, beating Paolo Canè in the final.
His only ATP Tour main draw appearance came in the doubles at the 1994 Croatia Open, where he partnered with Juan Albert Viloca.
Since 1998 has worked in tennis coaching and has been the personal coach of several players, including Julián Alonso.
The 2020 UCLA Bruins football team will represent the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The team will be led by third-year head coach Chip Kelly.
The Bruins finished 4–8 in 2019, 4–5 in conference play.
The Preseason Media poll will be released prior to the start of the regular season.
UCLA's 2020 regular season was announced on January 16.
Gerhard Munthe (4 January 1795, Hafslo - 15 December 1876, Luster) was a Norwegian military officer, historian and cartographer.
He was born to Major Hartvig Kaas Munthe (1766–1830) and his wife, Bolette Christine, née Pavels (1774–1861), the daughter of a minister.
He began attending the war school in Christiania (Oslo) in 1807 and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in 1811.
That same year, he was retained by the Norwegian Mapping and Cadastre Authority.
In 1814, he became a First Lieutenant and participated in the Swedish-Norwegian War as a cartographer; mapping the battlefields near Kongsvinger.
The following year, he was part of a geographical survey team charged with creating a large topographical map of Scandinavia.
In 1825, he became Captain of the Bergen Infantry Brigade, but had to resign his commission in 1830, due to problems with his eyesight.
From 1816 to 1841, he was also an instructor at the Norwegian Military Academy, where he taught drawing and calligraphy.
In 1836, he became Director of the manuscript collection at the University of Christiania.
During this time, he wrote geographical notes for a translation of the Heimskringla by Jacob Aall.
Many artists were regular visitors there, including his nephew, also named Gerhard Munthe.
He is probably best remembered for the trips he made with the artist, Johannes Flintoe, through the Norwegian mountains.
The first, in 1819, followed a little known route that had recently been explored by the cartographer, Wilhelm Maximilian Carpelan.
In the summer of 1822, he and Flintoe made a second trip, to Hardanger.
During the trip, they were joined by the botanist, Matthias Numsen Blytt and the architect, Hans Ditlev Franciscus von Linstow.
He was married four times; to Thora Hansen (1810–1842), then to her sister, Ragnhild Susanne Hansen (1812–1853), followed by Catharine Pauline Suhrland (1823–1869) and Dora Kiønig (1837–1927).
In addition to his nephew Gerhard, several other nephews and nieces were famous; notably the engineer, Hartvig Andreas Munthe, the writer, Margrethe Munthe, and the historian, Carl Oscar Munthe.
Tracy Vo (born 1983) is an Australian journalist, television presenter and author.
She commenced this role on 6 January 2020.
As a Vietnamese-Australian, Vo's appointment meant she became one of only a few Asian faces on commercial television in Australia.
Vo grew up in the Perth suburb of Hammersley and attended Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Primary School at Nollamara and then Hollywood Senior High School in Shenton Park.
Vo completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at Curtin University.
Vo's early career included stints at Sydney radio station 2SM, and Sky News Australia.
The following is a list of ice skating rinks in Southeast Asia.
Mariano Albert-Ferrando (born 26 April 1982) is a former professional tennis player from Spain.
Albert-Ferrando, a right-handed player, made his only ATP Tour main draw appearance at the 2002 Majorca Open.
He featured in the main draw as a qualifier and was beaten in the first round by Magnus Norman.
In 2003 he won an Challenger tournament in Sassuolo, beating Renzo Furlan in the final.
Deadly Manor, also known as Savage Lust, is a 1990 slasher film directed by José Ramón Larraz and starring Clark Tufts, Greg Rhodes, and Claudia Franjul.
It follows a group of teenagers who seek refuge in an abandoned mansion inhabited by a psychotic killer.
Meikle Wind Farm is a wind farm located in the Peace River region of British Columbia, Canada, between Chetwynd and Tumbler Ridge.
The wind farm produces 184.6 MW of electricity and is the largest wind farm in British Columbia.
It is co-owned by Pattern Energy and the Public Sector Pension Investment Board.
Strong Radio 90.3 is an FM station owned and operated by DCG Radio-TV Network.
The station's studio and transmitter are located along Max Suniel St., Cagayan De Oro, Philippines.
Maxwell Thomas Bennett Bonnell (born 1962) is an Australian lawyer and cricket historian.
Max Bonnell attended Trinity Grammar School in Sydney (winning the Lawrence Campbell Oratory Competition in 1979) before studying Arts and Law at the University of Sydney.
He also studied at the University of Warwick where he completed a Masters degree in European Renaissance Drama.
He is a lawyer specialising in international arbitration.
He was a partner in the Sydney office of the law firm King & Wood Mallesons for 18 years until he joined White & Case in 2017.
In 2019 he joined the Sydney firm Henry William Lawyers.
At the 2016 Australian ADR Awards, he was named International ADR Practitioner of the Year.
He has acted as an Australian delegate to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law.
He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and a Fellow of the Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration.
He is also an Adjunct Professor of Law at the University of Sydney.
He has twice received the Jack Pollard Trophy, awarded for the best Australian book on cricket each year.
He has also written a biography of John Walpole Willis, a 19th-century judge in New South Wales, as well as numerous articles for law journals.
He played club cricket for Stourbridge in the Birmingham and District Premier League and for Western Suburbs and Sydney University in Sydney Grade Cricket.
He served as Chairman of the Board of the Sydney University Cricket Club.
He was awarded a University Gold for cricket by Sydney Uni Sport and Fitness in 2017 and is a Life Member of the Sydney Cricket Association.
Arılı River (Laz language: Piskhala River) is one of the main water streams of Fındıklı in the eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Arılı River rises in Kaçkar Mountains in Fındıklı.
The 1995 North Texas Mean Green football team represented the University of North Texas in the 1995 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The Mean Green played their home games at the Fouts Field in Denton, Texas, and competed as an Independent.
They were led by second-year head coach Matt Simon.
The team finished the regular season with a 2-9 record.
The 1995 season marked the return of Division I-A football to Denton for the first time since 1982.
The 1995 team was considered a transitional Division I-A member and was thus not eligible for a bowl game, regardless if they met the required six wins or not.
The 1995 team thus played only three true home games in Denton.
The lone reprieve in the scheduling gauntlet was a home game against Oregon State, the first Division I-A game at Fouts Field since 1983.
The Mean Green upset the favored Beavers 30-27, who went on to finish their season 1-10.
North Texas' only other win on the year was against Division I-AA member Idaho State.
The 1977 World Cup took place December 8–11 at the Wack Wack Golf and Country Club in Manila, Philippines.
It was the 25th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 50 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Gary Player of South Africa, three strokes ahead of Lavares and Hubert Green, United States.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Rovinsky (1887–1953) was a Russian economist and financial scientist, the first rector (director) of the Moscow Institute of Finance, PhD in Economics, professor.
Rovinsky was born in Smolensk in 1887.
After graduating from the gymnasium with honors, Nikolai entered the Economic Department at the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University.
In 1911, he became PhD in Economics.
During the World War I, from August 1914 to December 1917, he was in military service.
After discharge until 1923 he worked at the Smolensk Polytechnic Institute, then, from 1923 to 1929, served as Rector of Smolensk State University.
In 1929, Rovinsky was invited to Moscow to work as an Adviser to the Council of People's Commissars on financial and economic issues.
In 1940 he became full Ph.D. in Economics.
Rovinsky was the author of over 20 textbooks and teaching aids.
In 1953 he was Priest for the diocese of Moulins in Allier, where he served as such and then retired with the function of dean of the cathedral.
Dark August is a 1976 American supernatural horror film directed by Martin Goldman and starring Kim Hunter.
Its plot follows a man who places a curse on a man who accidentally killed his daughter in a car accident.
The screenplay was co-written by Carolyne Barry, who also appears in the film.
Sanitiar Burhanuddin (17 July 1954) is the present Attorney General of Indonesia, serving since October 2019 in the cabinet of President Joko Widodo.
He was previously deputy attorney general for civil and state administrative cases.
He also said the incidents could not be classified as gross violations of human rights.
Burhanuddin's given name Sanitiar is commonly abbreviated to ST.
He said this came about when he completed elementary school; his teacher wrote his name on his graduation certificate as ST Burhanuddin and the truncated name stuck.
He began his career at Jambi High Prosecutor's Office in 1989.
In 2007, Burhanuddin served as the Attorney General's Execution and Examination Director.
He was head of the Provincial Prosecutor's Office of North Maluku from 2008 to 2009.
While serving as head of South Sulawesi Provincial Prosecutor's Office and West Sulawesi Provincial Prosecutor's Office in 2010, Burhanuddin reportedly focused on handling corruption cases.
In November 2010, he likened corruption to farting, saying there is a smell but no form.
Therefore, his task was to prove the form.
Burhanuddin once had to deal with a corruption case involving the former regent of Gowa, Ichsan Yasin Limpo.
Ichsan was the younger brother of Syahrul Yasin Limpo, a former governor of South Sulawesi, who is minister of agriculture for the 2019-2024 period.
Burhanduddin was Deputy Attorney General for Civil and State Administration from 2011 until retiring in 2014.
He resigned from the position in October 2019 after being appointed attorney general.
Md Najmul Islam is a police officer in Bangladesh.
He is known for his fight against cyber crime in Bangladesh.
Born in 1980 in Rangpur, Md Najmul Islam joined Bangladesh Police in 2010 through 28th BCS(Police) and now serving as Additional Deputy Commissioner (ADC).
Though Najmul completed his Masters from University of Dhaka in Political Science he did couple of Diplomas in IT, Database and Cyber Security.
He also did training on Cyber Forensics and Cyber Crime from renowned organization including ITBanglaLtd, IDB-BISEW, Gujrat Forensic Sciences University, Gandhirnagar and Interpol.
He also completed a prestigious graduation from FBI National Academy, Quantico in 2019.
He has 15 years of experience in software development, system analysis and netwrok integration in both private and public sector.
Thus he currently is concerned for Cyber Security and Crime and he renders his services as an expert under Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime(CTTC), DMP.
He was awarded Bangladesh Police Medal (BPM) and IGP’s Exemplary Good Services Badge thrice for outstanding contribution in tackling typical cyber crime and cyber terrorism.
However graduated in Political Science, Islam started his career as a Software Development Executive at Anupam Infotech Ltd. Then he worked as a System Administrator at BRAC.
Then he joined Citycell as the Software Development Team Leader.
He also worked as a First Executive Officer-Software Systems at Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited.
In 2010 he joined Bangladesh Police as an Assistant Superintendent.
He worked as a Circle ASP in Habigonj.
Then he worked as a Sn ASP in CID.
Then he joined Cyber-crime Team of DB North, DMP.
In 2016 he joined Cyber Security & Crime Division, CTTC, DMP.
After getting his promotion to Additional SP in 2016, he continued his work at the same place.
Md Islam has been supervising some of the most critical and notable cyber cases in Bangladesh which includes atm card scam etc.
Najmul has been working hard for creating cyber awareness arranging programs all over the country.
He also conducts social programs such as distributing blankets to distress peopple and giving scholorships to needy studetns.
Najmul Islam got Bangladesh Police Medal – Service in 2017.
He received IG's Badge in 2019.
This is a list of Bollywood films that are scheduled to release in 2021.
The 515th Regiment (Regional Training Institute) is a training unit of the New Mexico Army National Guard, located at Santa Fe.
The Regiment will be compliant with Quality Assurance (QA) and oversight of aligned units.
That day the provisional regiment was redesignated as the 515th and augmented with about 750 officers and enlisted men of the Philippine Army for training.
The 515th Coast Artillery (Antiaircraft) was inactivated on 2 April 1946 at Fort Mills, Philippine Islands.
The regiment was redesignated on 1 August 1946 as the 515th Coast Artillery Battery and activated at Fort Winfield Scott, California.
Inactivated 25 November 1946 at Fort Winfield Scott, California.
Kuruktopa is a village in the Puncha CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Kuruktopa had a total population of 2,964, of which 1,500 (51%) were males and 1,464 (49%) were females.
There were 394 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Kuruktopa was 1,480 (57.59% of the population over 6 years).
Sitaram Mahato Memorial College at Anandadweep, Kuruktopa was established in 2015.
Affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, Santali, English, Sanskrit, philosophy, political science, history, geography, anthropology, and a general course in arts.
Kuruktopa High School is a Bengali-medium, coeducational institution established in 1946.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
It has 17 computers and a library with 700 books.
There is a primary health centre with 2 beds at Anandadweep, Kuruktopa.
Rus Education India Private Limited (Known as Rus Education) is a private corporation registered in India and one of India’s largest facilitator of medical education overseas.
The company has PAN India presence with footprints in Russia.
Every year, it organizes a pre-departure ceremony for Indian students going to study in Russia.
Reportedly, the company is also building a campus to accommodate 5,000 students in the Orenburg city and a similar campus in the Perm city of Russia.
Rus Education is associated with many medical universities and institutions of Russia.
The Collini Case () is a 2019 German drama film directed by Marco Kreuzpaintner.
It is based on the eponymous novel by Ferdinand von Schirach.
He was born in Toronto, Ontario, the son of John Beverley Robinson, and attended Trinity College there.
He became a Major-General in 1892.
He was Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath, and a Lieutenant-Governor of Royal Hospital Chelsea.
Robinson was designated a Person of National Historic Significance in 1938 by the Canadian government.
The girls' halfpipe event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 11:10.
Jukung tambangan is a traditional boat made by the Banjar people of South Kalimantan.
They are mainly used for riverine transportation.
It is already present at least since mid-18th century.
They were not seen anymore in Banjarmasin ca.
1950s and around the 1970s on the Nagara River, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency.
The word jukung is used as umbrella term to describe all types of boats, mainly to wooden boats.
The Dayak and the Banjarese word jukung are therefore especially associated with those boat types.
Jukung tambangan is not a dugout canoe, it needs a keel in construction.
It is intentionally not built using iron nails, but using dowel technique.
Arrangement of boards is using carvel built.
The roofing is produced in the Dusun Hulu and sold or bartered to Banjarmasin.
An example of a jukung tambangan is 12,40 meter long, 1,34 meter wide, and 59 cm in depth.
The function of jukung tambangan is for transportation, formerly they are only used by merchant, nobleman, and rich persons.
The floating market of Banjar people is already exist since at least 1600s.
Focus FM is the official campus radio station of the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) located in the Ashanti region of Ghana.
The station is owned and run by the office of the University Relations Office.
The core objective for the establishment of the station was to Promote Young Journalists from the Campus.
Focus FM- 94.3 MHz is a community radio located on campus of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi.
It was set up in the year 2000 A.D.
The stakeholders are the UNIVERSITY, SRC and GRASAG.
The core objectives for the establishment of the station was to inform, educate and entertain the entire university community and the surrounding communities.
The main source of funding is from students’ contribution into Focus FM development account.
Only Community Radio is based, unequivocally, on this reason for being.
This is why it should always be distinguished from commercial and state radio – neither of which is seeks public participation, except when it suits them to do so.
Other stations offer ready-made programmes; Focus FM offers democratic access to the activity of programme making itself.
rather than being communicated at, people are offered the opportunity to communicate themselves.
Amos Kipng'eno Misik born (1 May 1958 ) is a retired Kenya Prisons Commander.
Amos Kipng’eno Misik was born on (Thursday) 1 May, 1958 at Kibugat Village in the present Sigowet Division, Kericho County.
He attended Cherwa Primary School in Kisumu County (1967-1973), Agoro Sare Secondary School in Homa Bay County (1974-1977) and Kabianga High School in Kericho (1978-1979).
Mr Misik obtained a Diploma in Marketing from the Kenya Polytechnic (1991-1992) and Diploma in Public Relations Management from the Kenya Institute of Management (2005).
He is a finalist of the Chartered Institute of Marketing (UK) and was elected a member of the Institute in 1994.
He has also attended leadership and administration training at the Kenya School of Government (formerly Kenya Institute of Administration).
He joined Kenya Prisons Service as a Cadet Officer in 1980 and rose through the ranks to the rank of Deputy Commissioner of Prisons.
Misik is the immediate former Regional Prisons Commander, Nyanza Region, a position he held since 2012 until his retirement in 2018.
Lara is a 2019 German drama film directed by Jan-Ole Gerster.
Kapisre River is the main water stream of Arhavi in the eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
River is notable for rafting activities.
Ricardo Melchor Zamacois y Zabala (6 January 1847, Bilbao - 18 February 1888, Barcelona) was a Spanish actor and singer.
Especially gifted for comedy, he began his career at the Café San Isidro in Madrid, where he developed his personal style.
By the end of the 1860s, he was performing at the Teatro de la Zarzuela, in a company formed by and .
Later, he performed at the , where he was one of the inaugural acts in 1875, and the .
He was especially well known for his impersonations of notable figures, such as the bullfighter, , and the tenor, Enrico Tamberlik.
He toured the Americas in 1885, in the company of .
A year later, he became a Director at the .
In 1879, he married the actress, Emilia Ballesteros.
In 1887, he discovered that she was having an affair.
This ultimately led to a suicide attempt.
He never fully recovered and was admitted to a mental hospital in Barcelona, where he died early the following year.
They were announced on 31 December 1994.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
The 1971 Billie Jean King Invitational was a women's tennis tournament that took place in Long Beach in the United States.
It was part of the 1971 Virginia Slims Circuit and began on January 14, 1971.
Myrsini Aristidou is a Cypriot film director based in Paris and Cyprus.
Myrsini was born and raised in Limassol, Cyprus.
She holds a BFA in Film and History of Art from Pratt Institute in New York, and an MFA in Film Directing from NYU Tisch School of the Arts.
Eucalyptus orophila is a species of small tree or shrub that is endemic to East Timor.
The bark is rough, scaly and flaky near the base, smooth and grey above.
The adult leaves are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide on a petiole long.
The flowers are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a flattened, unbranched peduncle up to long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
The mature buds are long, wide with a hemispherical operculum that less than half the length of the floral cup.
The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped to bell-shaped capsule, long and wide with the valves near rim level or below.
This eucalypt is one of only four species only occurring outside Australia.
It is only known from East Timor.
The girls' snowboard cross event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the Villars Winter Park.
Jarrad Weeks (born 11 July 1989) is an Australian professional basketball player for the New Zealand Breakers of the National Basketball League (NBL).
Born in Melbourne, Australia, Weeks graduated from Barker College in Sydney, and did not play basketball at a collegiate level.
Ross Whyte (born August 31, 1998 in York, North Yorkshire, England) is a Scottish curler, a .
General elections will held in Saint Kitts and Nevis in February 2020.
Eleven of the fifteen seats in the National Assembly were elected, with the other four members appointed by the Governor-General at some point after the elections.
The eleven elected seats were elected in single-member constituencies using plurality voting.
Axel Theodor Kittendorff (19 October 1821 - 8 March 1868) was a Danish xyllographer.
Kittendorff was born on 19 October 1821 in Copenhagen, the son of master weaver Johann Adolph Friedrich Kittendorff (1793–1849) and Anna Amalie Elisabeth Kuhn (1797–1864).
After his confirmation, he became an apprentice in xylographer Andreas Flinch's workshop while at the same time attending classes at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
He exhibited his first woodcuts at Charlottenborg when he was in his early twenties.
Back in Denmark, in 1849, Kittendorff and Johan Aagaard established their own workshop under the name Kittendorff & Aagaard.
It soon developed into one of the leading studios of its kind in Copenhagen.
The company was based in [[Købmagergade]].
The activities also comprised a store with prints and book publishing.
Xylographers who worked for the firm included H.C. Henneberg, J.F.
Hansen.Many of the illustrations for their richjly illustrated publications were created by Kittendorff's brother Adolph Kittendorff.
Kittendorff married Emilie Christiane Catharina Kretzschmer (19 April 1827 i Kbh.
In 1852,Kittendorff commissioned the architect [[Johan Daniel Herholdt]] to design a villa for him at [[Grundtvigsvej|Bianco Lunos Side Allé]] in [[Frederiksberg]].
He died on 8 March 1868 in Frederiksberg and is buried at [[Frederiksberg Church|Frederiksberg Old Cemetery]].
Erquennes is a village in the Belgian municipality of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
Sharafpur Union () is a Union of Dumuria Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Big George Brock is an American blues musician.
A native of Mississippi, he moved to Missouri in the 1950s and operated a series of nightclubs.
He played alongside Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Jimmy Reed, and Albert King.
Brock was born in Grenada, Mississippi on May 16, 1932.
By the time he was eight, he was working as a sharecropper picking cotton.
His father taught hims and his brothers how to play harmonica as a child.
As a teenager he moved to Mattson, Mississippi.
There he met Muddy Waters, and they performed together on weekends.
In the late 1940s he moved to Walls, Mississippi.
While working as a pipeliner on Highway 61, Brock met Howlin' Wolf.
He became his roadie and performed with him.
Brock asldo met Memphis Minnie in Walls and jamed with him at house parties.
Brock moved to St. Louis in 1950 where he was an amateur boxer for a while.
In 1952, boxer Sonny Liston was training at a gym alongside Brock.
Liston challenged Brock to sparring match.
Brock decided to focus on his music career because it was more lucrative, forming his own band Big George & the Houserockers.
Blues guitarist Albert King played in Brock's band before forming his own.
In 1952, Brock opened his own nightclub, Club Caravan, near North Garrison and Franklin avenues.
Brock worked as a bouncer and performed there with is band which at times featured King, Big Baddy Smitty, or Riley Coatie on lead guitar.
The club hosted acts such as Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Ike & Tina Turner, and Jimmy Reed.
In the early 1960s, Muddy Waters arranged for him to meet with the executives of Chess Records.
Brock turned the record deal because although he was offered a tour bus and proceeds from the shows, he wouldn't have received any royalties from his recordings.
He decided to continue playing the club circuit, at one point he owned as many as three nightclubs at once.
Brock closed the Club Caravan after his wife was killed during shooting incident in 1970.
He opened another Club Caravan at Delmar Boulevard and Taylor Avenue, but that closed in the late 1980s.
In 2005, Brock signed to the label Cat Head Delta Blues & Folk Art.
In the film he visits the plantations where he worked as a child in Mississippi.
In 2017, Brock was honored with a special concert at the National Blues Museum in St. Louis.
Brock has toured overseas in England, Italy, Switzerland and France.
He continues to perform and regularly headlines various blues festivals, including the Bluesweek Festival and the Big Muddy Blues Festival.
Brock has had three wives and claims to have forty-two children.
The Gorakhpur Mahotsav, is an annual cultural festival, held in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is held every year in January.
The 2020 Gorakhpur Mahotsav was organised between 11-13 January 2020.
Venue for the event was same as 2018 and 2019, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University.
In 2019 Gorakhpur Mahotsav was organised between 11-13 January 2019.
Venue for the event was same as 2018, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University.
In 2018 Gorakhpur Mahotsav was organised between 11-13 January 2018.
Venue for the event was Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University.
Fayt-le-Franc is a village in the Belgian municipality of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
The MacLean Brothers are a world record holding rowing team from Scotland.
The brothers placed third overall in the 2019 Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge.
The previous record for rowing the Atlantic Ocean was 41 days, set by Rob Hamill and Phil Stubbs.
The MacLean brothers are the sons of Sheila and Charlie MacLean from Edinburgh.
The 2020 record-breaking row raised  money for Children 1 and Feedback Madagascar.
Morgan Berry is an American actress, voice actor, singer, and songwriter.
She is most known for her voice-work in various anime shows, video games, and web series.
She is a professional singer and has performed live at Dallas Cowboy Stadium, American Airlines Centre, Bass Hall, and the Toyota Center.
Her skills involve voicing children, teens and young adults in English, American and Russian Accents.
She makes guest appearances in anime and game conventions and shows.
TripZilla Excellence Award were founded in 2014 by TripZilla Travel Media.
The awards are made annually by an international jury of hospitality experts and peers.
Awards are given on different travel related categories basis.
The awards are mostly acknowledge in the South East Asia area.
Anatoly Kuzovnikov (November 9, 1922, Pokrovka village, Pokrovsky District, Orenburg Oblast, USSR — November 17, 2004, Moscow, Russian Federation) — was a Soviet and Russian physicist.
Doctor of physical and mathematical Sciences, honored Professor of Moscow state University.
A. Kuzovnikov was born on November 9, 1922 in the village of Pokrovka in the Pokrovsky District of the Orenburg Oblast.
In 1940, he graduated from high school and was drafted into the Red Army.
Met the war at the age of 19, fought in the engineering and technical services of the Air Force.
After the end of the war, having been demobilized from the army, A.
A. Kuzovnikov entered the physics and mathematics Department of the Kazakh State University in 1946.
In 1949, he transferred to the physics Department of Moscow State University, where he graduated in 1951 and was left in graduate school at the Department of electronics.
Prepared 23 candidates and 3 doctors of science.
On November 17, 2004, Anatoly Kuzovnikov left us for good.
He has published more than 200 scientific papers in domestic and foreign journals.
Throughout his music career, he continued his daytime profession as a butcher.
In the late 1950s, he formed a six piece band called The Drifters which included Earl Martin and Frank White.
He made frequent appearances on the Louisiana Hayride as well.
He was married twice and had five sons from his first wife, Pinkie, and one from his second wife, Monte Oleta Petty.
He also raised her son, Eddie.
He died of a heart attack on March 13, 1973 at the age of 44.
His son, Monte Clifton Bragg, is also a musician.
She is a prolific freelance author of theatre works, novels, radio dramas, essays and other narrative pieces.
Margareth Obexer was born in Brixen in the South Tyrol which since 1918 has been part of Italy.
Despite the best efforts of central government, the region remains overwhelmingly German speaking: it was into a German speaking family that Obexer was born.
She attended school in Bolzano, a short distance to the south of Brixen, where she also mastered Italian.
She has subsequently relocated to Berlin and, more recently, taken German citizenship.
She has come to prominence increasingly on account of the political nature of her plays, audio plays and essays.
She studied general and comparative literature, Philosophy and theatre studies in Vienna and Berlin.
While she was still a student her prose works,stage plays and radio dramas attracted commendation.
One consequence of that was received from both the in Berlin and the city's Academy of Arts.
Later, in 2004 and again in 2007, she spent time as a stipendiate at the Akademie Schloss Solitude in Stuttgart.
In 1994 she became a fellow of the .
In 2009 she took a guest professorship at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, followed between 2009 and 2011 by a similar appointment at the Berlin University of the Arts.
The temple of Seti I also known as the Great Temple of Abydos is one of the main historical sites in Abydos.
The temple was build by pharaoh Seti I.
At the rear of the temple there is the Osireion.
The temple was described by pioneer archaeologist Flinders Petrie.
The books were largely devoted to the exceptional copies of the temple’s wall paintings done by Ms. Amice Calverley.
Dorothy Louise Eady, also known as Omm Sety (16 January 1904 – 21 April 1981), was keeper of the Temple of Seti I in Abydos.
There were significant names deliberately left off of the list.
Over time, the plaster has eroded away, leaving both inscriptions partially visible and creating a palimpsest-like effect of overlapping hieroglyphs.
Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) has a total of 118 weather stations throughout Thailand, including 21 Agromet stations.
Thailand is according to Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) for climatic observations divided into six regions: northern, northeastern, eastern, central, southern (west coast) and southern (east coast) Thailand.
There are a total of 29 weather stations in northern Thailand, including 5 Agromet stations.
Like all TMD weather stations in Thailand, the weather station has its own website.
The weather station is located near Phitsanulok airport.
Agromet stations deliver climatic data direct to TMD centers.
Agromet station Phichit (48386) distributes the weather forecasts every day at 1.00, 4.00, 7.00, 10.00, 13.00, 16.00, 19.00 and 22.00 hour via its own website.
Hasnur Group is an Indonesian conglomerate headquartered in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The group was founded by Abdussamad Sulaiman HB in 1966.
The group has interests in forrestry, mining, media, services, and also holding an Indonesian professional football team PS Barito Putera.
Operate most of its business, such as quarries, oil palm plantations, and media services in South Kalimantan, making it the largest company in the region.
Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) has a total of 118 weather stations throughout Thailand, including 21 Agromet stations.
Thailand is according to Thai Meteorological Department (TMD) for climatic observations divided into six regions: northern, northeastern, eastern, central, southern (west coast) and southern (east coast) Thailand.
There are a total of 22 weather stations in northeastern Thailand, including 3 Agromet stations.
All TMD weather stations in Thailand have their own website.
The weather forecasts are at 1.00, 4.00, 7.00, 10.00, 13.00, 16.00, 19.00 and 22.00 hour.
Agromet stations deliver climatic data direct to TMD centers.
Agromet stations distribute the weather forecasts every day at 1.00, 4.00, 7.00, 10.00, 13.00, 16.00, 19.00 and 22.00 hour via their own website.
Terokhada Union () is a Union parishad of Terokhada Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Lucie Cesca (born 26 November 1994) is a French water polo player.
She climbed the south side of Mount Everest in 2012 to help tackle her shyness and anxiety and prove that she had the confidence to complete something.
Following the first climb, she settled in Edinburgh and found the harsh weather of the Scottish Highlands prepared her well for the climate around Everest.
In 2017, she completed a climb of the north side of Everest, travelling with Jon Gupta.
In doing so, she set the record for the youngest person to climb both sides of Everest at age 26.
In 2019, she helped led an expedition to Greenland with a group of students from Bathgate Academy.
In 2020, she became the youngest woman to ski to the South Pole on her own.
The expedition was funded by a £75,000 crowdfunding campaign and sponsorship, using the trip as a fundraiser for Cancer Research UK.
Hughes left Hercules Inlet on 13 November 2019, and reached the pole on 10 January the following year.
She skied alone while pulling a sled named Boudicca.
She had originally hoped to reach the pole on New Year's Day, but was delayed by bad weather, with temperatures approaching -45 degrees Celsius and 30-knot winds.
During the journey, whiteout prevented visibility for eight days, requiring Hughes to navigate via compass.
After returning from the pole, she recuperated in Chile before returning to Britain.
She is one of seven women to travel to the South Pole without stopping for supplies.
Marion Tardy (born 12 July 1993 Saint-Jean-d'Angély) is a French water polo player.
Pavel Peniu (born 29 June 1953) is a Romanian former footballer.
He also worked as president at Farul Constanța and at Gheorghe Hagi's team Viitorul Constanța.
Pavel Peniu played one game at international level for Romania in a 6–1 victory against Greece.
Magnus Brännström (born June 4, 1966) is a Swedish businessman and advocate of the direct selling industry.
Brännström is one of few Swedish CEOs of his generation to have made his management career out of Russia.
Brännström is a former Swedish navy reserve officer and combat diver.
Lorène Derenty (born 4 September 1994) is a French water polo player.
She was a member of the France women's national water polo team at the 2013 Summer Universiade, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Michaela Jašková (born 4 June 1993) is a French water polo player.
The locality fully surrounds the communities of Kaltukatjara and Mutitjulu, and the locality of Yulara.
The locality’s boundary and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Petermann had 185 people living within its boundaries.
Petermann is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Namatjira and the local government area of the MacDonnell Region.
Morgane Chabrier (born 17 October 1993 ) is a French water polo player.
The cultural influence of Gulliver's Travels has spanned centuries.
Cave employed several writers on this series: William Guthrie (June 1738 – November 1740), Samuel Johnson (November 1740 – February 1743), and John Hawkesworth (February 1743 – December 1746).
There is even a brand of small cigar called Lilliput.
Most film versions avoid the satire completely.
Wahaj Ali (;) is Pakistani actor.
He has played the male lead in several television serials including Gila (2016), Hari Hari Churiyan (2017), Dil Nawaz (2017), Mah-e-Tamaam (2017), Dil-e-Bereham (2019), Bharam (2019) and Ehd-e-Wafa (2019).
The boys' snowboard cross event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the Villars Winter Park.
The 1934 Auckland Rugby League season was its 26th.
The senior championship was won by Richmond Rovers who ran away with the title with an 11 win, 2 loss record.
Such was their dominance that the league didn't bother playing the 14th round as Richmond had a 6-point lead over their nearest competitor.
They also won the Roope Rooster knockout competition with a 20 to 13 win over Marist Old Boys.
Richmond also recorded two wins over the touring Western Suburbs side who had won the New South Wales premiership with 18-16 and 10-3 point wins.
This was arguably the strongest set of results of any club at the senior level in Auckland Rugby League's history to this point.
Both teams performed meritoriously before Mt Albert went down to Ponsonby 19 to 11, and Papakura lost to Marist 6 points to 3.
The Auckland representative team had a successful season recording wins over Taranaki by 35 to 8, Northland 19 to 12, and South Auckland by 36 to 16.
The season also saw the first ever match for an official Auckland Māori team which played under the name Tamaki.
They hosted Lower Waikato in a Waitangi Maori Shield match which they won 36 to 13.
The registration fees were an increase on 1932 by £12 4/6.
The annual meeting of the Auckland Rugby League was held in the League Rooms, Grey Buildings, on Monday, April 9.
The report showed that the balance-sheet figures were improved on the previous season.
The gate takings were over £400 being available as grants to senior clubs in 1933.
The working gate takings were £1,953 12/9 from club matches (an increase of £158).
Ground rents of £154 7/ were lower but profits of £196 18/ were recorded from matches with visiting provincial teams.
Registered player fees accounted for £99 12/ and this combined with donations and the earlier stated income meant total receipts of £2,636 2/5.
Expenditure was £487 17/6 on ground rents, £340 17/2 on maintenance and upkeep of the park and grounds, £175 on staffing grounds and cost to officials, and minor expenses.
This meant a balance of £21 4’8 to be carried forward.
The profit and loss account showed a surplus of assets valued at £6,415 19/7.
Reference was also made to the services of George Rhodes who had passed away at the end of the 1933 season after many years as chairman of the league.
At the annual meeting the following officers were elected: patron, Mr. J.
At the same meeting the Mt Albert Lions applied to have their colours changed from mauve to blue and gold.
This was referred to the junior management committee.
It was decided that New Zealand would also adopt the rule.
It was decided to implement the rule at the start of the second round.
Continued dissatisfaction was felt around the policing of the play the ball which caused problems.
And late tacking was also said to be spoiling play.
The referee committee said at their May 21 meeting that they intended to take drastic action on this matter.
At the Auckland Rugby League Board of Control meeting on May 23 chairman Campbell drew attention to the practice of players charging into opponents and using their knees.
He said it was a serious offence, not a tackle and not football at all.
The referees association took up the matter and said that all senior clubs would be written to and told that such conduct would not be tolerated.
It was decided that the championship would commence on April 28 and consist of three rounds.
However the Auckland Rugby League would reserve the right to select the four leading teams to hasten the find for the champions if necessary.
The league promoted the senior competition by taking the unusual approach of naming all the senior coaches and including boastful quotes from each of them in its newspaper advertisements.
Scotty McClymont: Richmond will be hard.
The Rooster will be a Champion this year.
Duggie McGregor: Nothing can stop Newton winning.
The team is in great heart.
Frank Delgrosso: Ponsonby wil this year produce the finest League team for many a day.
Ben Davidson: City Rovers will be the sensation of the season.
Newton, Richmond, and Ponsonby all sported new uniforms which were well received after their opening matches.
Preliminary architectural plans were submitted by Mr Piper and Mr. Brooker.
It will incorporate the latest facilities for public and players.
Teams will take the field from under the central part of the stand”.
Conveniences for the general public will also be provided”.
The changes were accepted by the trustees of the Auckland Rugby League but it would mean in increase in the contract price to a little over £3,000.
It was aimed to complete the contract in May.
Mr. E. J. Phelan, a trustee and vice chairman of Auckland Rugby League announced that the successful tenderer was Mr. R. A. Cornish of Newmarket.
The architects were Mr. L. S. Piper and Mr. L. E. Brooker who had submitted the initial plans.
By March 15 excavation works had been undertaken and were near completion.
The board inspected them on March 16.
Ponsonby donated £150 and it was hoped at the annual meeting that other clubs would also contribute £50 each towards the costs.
A charge of sixpence admission would go towards the grandstand funds which was expected to be completed by the following week.
The stand ultimately cost £3,500 and as it neared completion the New Zealand Herald published a photograph of it.
The tickets would cost £1 each.
A third unanimous offer of £100 was received from a supporter of the code which was gratefully accepted at the Board of Control meeting on May 9.
The new grandstand was to be opened on Saturday May 12 by Governor-General, Lord Bledisloe and the clubs.
On May 12 the new grandstand was officially opened by Lord Bledisloe in front of 17,000 spectators which was a record for a club match.
The Ponsonby Boys’ Band played at the park and the pavilion was thrown open for public inspection” .
In spite of the new stand and facilities the league still received a letter from Ellerslie United complaining about the inadequate shower facilities at the ground.
Mr. G. Grey Campbell, chairman of the league visited Sydney to meet administrators of the game there.
He returned to Auckland on April 7.
He said that there was a possibility that the Sydney University team would make a visit along with the Sydney premiership winners.
They had more control over the players than did New Zealand.
The object… was to get the teams on the ground in the best condition possible.
The decision was met by indignation from New Zealand Rugby League and it was decided to strongly protest and follow up with other action.
Rugby Union was going to be broadcast out of the Broadcasting Boards own funds, and soccer was going to be broadcast through 1YA.
It was decided by the Hon.
Adam Hamilton, Postmaster-General to arrange for the broadcasting of Auckland League football match results.
Station 1ZB rearranged their Saturday programme so that rugby league broadcasts could be done.
They cut out a portion of their Saturday morning programme to make room for the afternoon broadcast of the league.
This meant that they did not need to apply to an extension of their hours.
Mr. T. Davis was elected a life member of the Auckland Rugby League after he had retired.
He had served as a delegate for five years, and for eight years he was the secretary of the junior management committee.
He was resigning due to ill health and moving to Australia.
The Phelan Shield (which is still competed for today) was first awarded in 1934.
The 1934 New South Wales champions Western Suburbs club from Sydney decided to tour New Zealand in September/October.
They were the fifth Australian club to visit New Zealand following on from visits by University, South Sydney, Eastern Suburbs, and St George.
They arrived on board the Mariposa Ship on September 22 before commencing a light training run.
Four regular first grade players were unable to make the trip but the manager Mr. J. J.
Just prior to the fourth match with Ponsonby a fire broke out at the Nicholls Brothers Limited premise on Stanley Street with the building being extensively damaged.
Like many teams who toured New Zealand they spent the last part of their trip touring the Rotorua area taking in the thermal attractions.
Hadala Bhal railway station is a small railway station in Surendranagar district, Gujarat.
Hadala Bhal railway station is part of Ahmedabad–Botad line.
Currently this line is undergoing gauge conversion, from metre to broad gauge.
In March 2019 the section between Botad Junction and Hadala Bhal stations was commissioned (67 km), remaining under gauge conversion Hadala Bhal – Ahmedabad Junction (98 km).
Karel, Me and You (Czech: Karel, já a ty) is a 2019 Czech comedy drama film directed by Bohdan Karásek.
It stars Jenovéfa Boková, Miroslav Faderholz and Miloslav König.
It premiered at 54th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
Ojo was the Pioneer Secretary of the Commonwealth Journalists’ Association in Nigeria and currently Editorial Board member of Petroleum Technology Development Journal.
In September 2019, Ojo was elected Vice President of  Public Relations Consultants Association of Nigeria (PRCAN).
Ojo was instrumental in the rebranding Nigeria campaign introduced by the federal government of Nigeria in 2009 that sought to rebuild the Nigeria image globally.
In 2018 he joined a Nigerian government campaign aimed at encouraging Nigerians to patronise and consume Nigeria made products.
I will patronize made in Nigeria brands.
All of us have a role to play as citizens.
Ojo was born in Modakeke in Osun State.
Ojo received early education at Saints Bernard and Mulumba Primary Schools Ile-Ife and proceeded to Saint John’s Grammar School and Modakeke High School Ile-Ife, Osun State.
After Ojo secured admission to study at Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), his father’s business crashed leaving the family in hardship.
This prompted Ojo to take up a part-time teaching job in the village of Garage Olode some kilometres from his university town of Ile-Ife.
He graduated from OAU with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) Degree in English Language and Literature.
Ojo started at the Nigerian Institute of Journalism (NIJ) lecturing News English and Public Relations and later moved to Concord Newspaper, Lagos working as a senior reporter.
He left journalism and shifted focus to public relations.
He was appointed public Relations Officer at the Financial Merchant Bank (FMB) Lagos.
Ojo transferred his public relations services to Mobil Producing Nigeria a subsidiary of then Mobil Oil Corporation as Public Affairs Coordinator and Advisor to the oil giant.
After fourteen years of service, Ojo left ExxonMobil in 2006 to join Transnational Corporation of Nigeria Plc as the Vice President in charge of Corporate Relations.
He was in this position for two years before leaving to launch Caritas Communications in 2009.
Both tracks are cover versions of songs by the Los Angeles punk group the Germs.
Pat Smear, an original member of the Germs, played guitar on the track with Hole, while frontwoman Courtney Love played bass guitar.
The Algerian People's National Armed Forces (PNA) has several special forces regiments as well as several specialized regiments.
In addition, the Algerian security forces also have special units and specialized units.
In 1963 the Algerian Army began to set up commandos, the latter being based in Skikda.
In 1985 the Algerian Navy set up , including combat divers whose missions were also offensive actions from the sea and intelligence.
The specialized units of the Algerian security forces are responsible for first-level intervention, intelligence, close protection, escort and sensitive operations.
They are the shock units of the Algerian security forces.
Basic training is done in Biskra at EATS or CFTS, and advanced training is done in Boghar at EFCIP.
Since independence, several units have been created and dissolved, for operational, organizational or other reasons.
It was published monthly during the first year and afterwards three times per month.
It is probably the oldest extant Jewish magazine in Arabic-language.
The content of the magazine focuses on identity and cultural orientation as well as legal and educational reforms.
It was founded in 1987 by Radio Bremen.
The editions of 1987 und 1989 were opened to German pianists aged 16-30.
Since 1990 it is open to pianists from all over Europe, including the musicians from CIS states, Turkey and Israel.
The European Piano Contest Bremen gained a reputable position among international competitions due to its high artistic requirements and esteemed jury.
The Competition is organized by Radio Bremen, the Sparkasse Bremen, Die Glocke, the Jugendherbergswerk, the and the .
From the very beginning competition has been always patronated by the current Minister for Foreign of Germany.
The 2020 Laurence Olivier Awards are to be held on April 5, 2020.
The ceremony will be hosted by Jason Manford.
The ceremony will be held once again at the Royal Albert Hall.
Julia Esquivel Velásquez (May 3, 1930 - July 19, 2019) was a Guatemalan poet, theologian and human rights activist.
Her poetry was heavily influenced by the Theology of Liberation, which was widespread in Latin American Catholic communities in the 1950s and 1960s.
She had initially requested to study theology at a presbyterian seminary in Guatemala but was rejected on the basis of her sex.
She moved to Costa Rica in 1953 in order to study at the Latin America Biblical Seminary in San José, Costa Rica instead.
During this period of exile Esquivel spoke widely across Europe and North America about the plight of Maya, Quichez and other indigenous people in the Guatemalan genocide.
Esquivel died in Guatemala City on the 19th July 2019.
Elina Almazovna Gismeeva (May 6, 1992 – August 4, 2019) was a Russian kick boxer who was highly ranked coming second in the world in 2017.
She and fellow kickboxing champion Fatima Zhagupova were drowned in an accident in Sevastopol.
Gismeeva was born in Murmansk in 1992.
Her father Almaz Gismeev had been world kickboxing champion nine times and was a deputy on the Murmansk city council.
She was runner up in the European championship in 2016 and was runner up in 2017 in the world championship.
When she became the runner up at the World Association of Kickboxing Organisations world championship, Fatima Zhagupova was the overall winner.
Gismeeva drowned in Sevastopol in 2019 after jumping from a pier to have one last swim before returning home.
Her fellow kickboxer Fatima Zhagupova dived in to save her, despite not being a strong swimmer, and they both drowned.
They were both attending a training camp in Crimea.
'chelmico' is a portmanteau of the duo's names.
chelmico formed in 2014 after Rachel Watashiga and Mamiko Suzuki met through a mutual friend at a McDonald's in Arakawa, in Tokyo, Japan.
The two bonded over a love of music, particularly over Japanese hip-hop group Rip Slyme, and soon became regular friends.
At the time, Watashiga did some modeling work and appeared in the background of music videos for Ōmori Seiko.
When one of her friends offered her 10 minutes during a music event they were organizing in spring of 2014, Watashiga invited Suzuki to rap with her.
The next step came a year later, when they were given another offer to perform at another show for fifteen minutes.
The two reached out to rapper PAGE, then known as Holly Page, to provide a track while they wrote lyrics.
Their first self-titled album was released in October 2016 under the Cupcake ATM label.
In 2018, they released their album POWER under unBORDE, a division of Warner Music Japan, who they have been with since then.
Three sudički Rodovoj, Rodovít and Lichoradka come to Urban'scradle.
Rodovoj and Rodovít wish him a happy life but Lichoradka wishes him to become orphan and live in poverty and unhappiness.
Rodovoj and Rodovít then wish him that all difficulties will be only temporary and he will ultimately live a happy life.
Rodovoj and Rodovít then bet with Lichoradka whose wish will win and come true.
As Lichoradka wished Urban's mother soon dies and Urban becomes orphan.
When he is a bit older Rodovoj and Rodovít give Watchmaker a dream that some Urban will get a treasue when he gets married.
Watchmaker decides to take care of Urban as he plans to marry him with his daughter Laura and seize the Treasure.
Urban becomes Watchmaker's Apprentice and lives with Watchmaker's family.
When he gows up Watchmaker suggest that Laura and Urban would marry.
They both happily agree as the fall in love with each other and they don't know about the treasure.
Lichoradka then reveals to Watchmaker that he will die when Urban and Laura get married.
He then tries to call of the wedding but thzen he finds out about Watches that can protect its bearer from death.
Watchmaker then sends off Urban to find the Watches.
Telling him that he won't allow the Wedding until Urban finds those watches.
Urban sets up on a journey to find those watcches.
While Urban is gone Watchmaker tries to marry Laura to rich but old neighbour but she refuses.
They are getting married but Watchmaker becomes worried that he would lose the Watches and die.
He then inspects the watches so that he could make new ones but they stop ticking and he dies.
Urban and Laura then inherit his Watchmaker's which was revealed to be the Treasure.
Urban and Laura then live happily ever after.
The gilm ends with Rodovoj, Rodovít and Lichoradka at a cradle of theit new born child.
Einstein's Unfinished Revolution: The Search for What Lies Beyond the Quantum is a non-fiction book on quantum mechanics by the American theoretical physicist Lee Smolin.
The book was initially published by Penguin Press on April 9, 2019.
In this book, his sixth, Smolin tries to provide criticism of quantum mechanics and offers alternative options for a theory of the atomic world.
Smolin suggests that quantum mechanics insists we can only know half of all there is to know from a realist perspective.
Jiang Zhuoqing (; born August 1959) is a Chinese politician, who is serving as the Chairperson of the Shanghai People's Congress since 2020.
Jiang was born in Cixi, Zhejiang province.
He began his career as a waiter of Xiangyang Restaurant in 1979, then he studied in Shanghai Business School in 1980.
After graduating, he began to serve in Shanghai Finance Bureau, until he served as the deputy Director from 1994 to 2002.
In 2002, Jiang was appointed as the District Governor of Yangpu District.
During this period, he established the first online interactive platform between the District Governor and residents in Shanghai.
In 2006, Jiang was appointed as the Shanghai Director of Labor and Social Security Bureau, after Shanghai pension scandal.
He also served as the Deputy secretary of Government of Shanghai since 2008 and the Director of Shanghai Finance Bureau since 2010.
In 2013, Jiang was appointed as the deputy Mayor of Shanghai.
He also co-served as the director of Hongqiao Business Area since 2015.
In October 2016, Jiang was transferred to Jiangsu, and appointed as the Secretary of the Jiangsu Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission.
He also co-served as the first Director of the Jiangsu Supervisory Commission.
In December 2019, Jiang was returned to Shanghai and began to served as the Party Secretary of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai People's Congress.
In January 2020, Jiang was promoted to the Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai People's Congress.
Valdilana is located about northeast of Turin and about northeast of Biella.
It borders the following municipalities: Bioglio, Camandona, Campiglia Cervo, Caprile, Crevacuore, Curino, Mezzana Mortigliengo, Pettinengo, Piatto, Piedicavallo, Portula, Pray, Scopello (VC), Strona, Vallanzengo, Valle San Nicolao, Veglio.
The comune of Valdilana was born on 1 January 2019 due to the fusion of four pre-existent comunes: Mosso, Valle Mosso, Soprana and Trivero.
Elampus cecchiniae is a species of wasp in the cuckoo wasp family (Chrysididae).
Hurley Chalk Pit is a nature reserve west of Maidenhead in Berkshire.
It is managed by the Berkshire, Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire Wildlife Trust.
This chalk pit, which was dug more than 150 years ago, is warm and sheltered and it has 15 species of butterfly, including common blues and gatekeepers.
There are varied habitats, with woodland, scrub, grassland and hedges.
There is access from a footpath which runs north from Warren Row.
Chagladoho Union () is a Union parishad of Terokhada Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Tiberiu Kallo (born 7 August 1973) is a Romanian former footballer.
He has three brothers, two of them Mihai and Nicolae were also footballers who managed to play in Romania's top division Divizia A.
Tiberiu Kallo played five games at international level for Romania, scoring one goal in a friendly match which ended with a 1–1 draw against Austria.
He also appeared once for Romania's Olympic team.
Quaregna Cerreto is located at about northeast of Turin and about northwest of Biella.
The comune borders the following municipalities: Cossato, Piatto, Valdengo, Vallanzengo, Valle San Nicolao, Vigliano Biellese.
The comune of Quaregna Cerreto was born on 1 January 2019 due to the fusion of two pre-existent comunes, Quaregna and Cerreto Castello.
The Eastern Fleet is a Naval fleet of the Indian Navy.
It is known as the 'Sword Arm' of the Eastern Naval Command.
It is headquartered at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on the east coast of India.
It is a part of the Eastern Naval Command and is responsible for the naval forces in the Bay of Bengal and parts of the Indian Ocean.
The Eastern Naval Command was constituted on 1 November 1968.
The Fleet is commanded by a Rear Admiral with the title Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF).
Rear Admiral Suraj Berry, NM, VSM is the current FOCEF, who took over on 30 March 2019.
The current flagship of the Eastern Fleet is the Rajput-class Guided missile destroyer INS Ranvijay.
The division of the ships was on the basis of two-thirds of the fleet to India, one third to Pakistan.
These appointments were initially held by British officers: Commodore H.N.S.
The Flotilla was later upgraded to the Indian Fleet under a Flag Officer Commanding Indian Fleet (FOCIF).
On the proclamation of a Republic in 1950, the 'Royal' title was dropped and the Navy became simply the Indian Navy.
Ballance, and then the final British officer Rear Admiral St John Tyrwhitt as FOCIF.
(title alternately given as Flag Officer (Flotilla).
In 1957, was commissioned, and the flag of Rear Admiral Katari was transferred, INS Mysore thus becoming the flagship of the Indian Fleet.
On 1 March 1968, the Eastern Naval Command was established and the Indian Fleet was renamed as the Western Fleet.
On 1 November 1971, the Eastern Fleet was constituted.
Rear Admiral S H Sarma, PVSM was appointed as the founding Flag Officer Commanding Eastern Fleet (FOCEF) who commanded the fleet during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
In mid 1971, The Aircraft carrier INS Vikrant, along with the frigates INS Brahmaputra and INS Beas were moved from the Western Fleet to the Eastern Naval Command.
Thus, INS Vikrant became the flagship of the Eastern Fleet.
Apart from actual surveillance, each merchant ship in this area would have to be challenged, identified and boarded.
If neutral and carrying contraband, the ship would have to be escorted to the nearest Indian port.
If Pakistani, she would be boarded, captured and taken in as a war prize.
Ships that refused to stop would have to be forced to do so.
The main task would be the isolation of Chittagong.
This would mean physical attack on this port from the sea and the air.
The Eastern Fleet effectively blockaded the ports of East Pakistan.
Alizé and Hawker Sea Hawk aircraft from the INS Vikrant and the ships of the fleet bombarded Chittagong and Cox's Bazar.
The air strikes of INS Vikrant resulted in the sinking or rendering useless 11 merchant ships totalling 56914 tons.
The Eastern Fleet also enforced contraband control until tasked with an amphibious landing to cut off the land escape routes into Burma.
Senior officers may try to escape by air.
Approaches to harbour likely to be mined.
The enemy ships must, I repeat, must, be destroyed.
After the surrender of Pakistan on 16 December 1971, the FOCEF was given the task of reopening and reactivating the Port of Chittagong.
The Indian Navy launched Operation Talwar on 25 May 1999.
The entire Western Fleet had sailed from Mumbai to the North Arabian Sea to increase surveillance and adopt a deterrent posture.
Elements of the Eastern FLeet joined the Western Fleet in the Arabian Sea later.
The joint Western and Eastern Fleets blockaded the (primarily the Karachi port).
They began aggressive patrols and threatened to cut Pakistan's sea trade.
This exploited Pakistan's dependence on sea-based oil and trade flows.
Later, then-Prime Minister of Pakistan, Nawaz Sharif disclosed that Pakistan was left with just six days of fuel to sustain itself if a full-scale war had broken out.
A widebeam has beam of or more.
If they are to cruise on waterways, then the other maximum dimensions of length, draft and height depend on the size restrictions of the waterway.
If the boat was to turn north and travel to Rickmansworth then the maximum length is .
Gorakhpur Literary Fest is an annual literary festival held in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
In 2020, Gorakhpur Literary Fest will be organised on 1–2 Feb 2020.
In 2018, Gorakhpur Literary Fest was organised during 6–7 October 2018.
In 2017, Gorakhpur Literary Fest was organised during 8–9 April 2017.
Wilfrid Hounkpatin (born 29 July 1991) is a French rugby union player.
His position is prop and he currently plays for Castres in the Top 14.
Klima-Therm is a Polish company in the sector of the HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) industry.
It supplies air-conditioners, air doors and heat pumps.
The company was founded in 1996.
One year later, Klima-Therm acquired a partner in the distribution of air conditioning systems of the Japanese brand Fujitsu.
The next important step in the company’s development was the purchase of Klimor shares in 2010.
Furthermore, Klimor expanded their product portfolio by adding ventilation solutions to its offered products.
In 2018, Klima-Therm became an owner of two other production companies: Clima-Produkt and Barbor.
The company provides its customers with air conditioning, ventilation and heating systems manufactured by brands, such as Klimor, Clima-Produkt and Barbor.
Klima-Therm addresses its products and services to both institutional investors and individual consumers.
Klima-Therm consists of several affiliated enterprises specialising in manufacturing and distribution.
Klima-Therm implements its business activities both in Poland and abroad, including Scandinavia, countries of the Baltic region, and the United States.
By means of FG Nordic, Skiab, FG Finland and FG Baltics enterprises, Klima-Therm Group distribute air conditioning equipment to Sweden, Finland and Estonia.
Klimor USA Inc is responsible for the sale of air conditioning and ventilation systems in North America.
Juana Pavón (July 19, 1945 - March 28, 2019) was a Honduran poets and actress.
She was noted for her feminist poetry and critique of Honduran society.
Pavón was born in San Marcos de Colón in 1945.
Her mother, who was 14 at the time of Pavóns birth, died during childbirth and her father died days later due to alcohol abuse.
She was then adopted by a doctor from the maternity hospital but was soon moved to an orphanage after he left Honduras to live in exile.
She spent most of her childhood in boarding schools or orphanages where she faced frequent punishment for acts of rebellion.
She developed a like of poetry at a young age and reported that her favourite poet growing up was Juana Inés de la Cruz.
In 1970, she moved to Tegucigalpa and changed her name legally to Margarita Velásquez Pavón.
In total, Pavón had three children who were adopted by different families.
In 2016, she moved to the mining town of San Juancito, where it is reported she lived in poverty and poor health.
She died on March 28, 2019, of advanced mouth cancer.
The program format lets the viewers vote for contestants live via the television channel's mobile app Voot.
The show will be premiered in 2020 on Colors TV.
Playback singer and music director Shankar Mahadevan and actor-singer Diljit Dosanjh return as the experts and are joined by playback singer Neeti Mohan in this season.
The show will be hosted by T.B.A.
The first round where the acts are individually called to perform.
As a reportage of the announced performer is shown, viewers are invited to register for voting for that specific act.
With start of performance, the voting kicks in.
The contestants also see random photos of voters in their favour.
Contestants who make it through the auditions are paired by the judges to face off in a duel.
The first contestant sings with the wall up and sets the benchmark for the second contestant.
The second contestant sings with the wall down.
The Live auditions will be began in 2020 .
Natalie D'Alessandro (born June 16th, 2004) is a Canadian ice dancer.
D'Alessandro started skating in 2007 and competed in singles.
She teamed up with Bruce Waddell and started competing internationally in 2017.
Ruzizi IV Hydroelectric Power Station, is a proposed hydro-power plant, with planned capacity installation of when completed.
The power station is located on Ruzizi River, straddling the common border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DC).
Ruzizi IV, lies in proximity to three other hydroelectric power stations along River Ruzizi, namely Rizizi I, II and III.
This power station is the fourth in a cascade of power stations on the Ruzizi River, benefiting the countries of Burundi, DRC and Rwanda.
The power stations include Ruzizi I (29.8 megawatts) and Ruzizi II (43.8 megawatts), both located northwest of Ruzizi III and both operational as of January 2020.
Ruzizi III Hydroelectric Power Station is a 147 megawatts hydroelectricity power station under development since the early 2010s.
The power generated from these power stations is shared equally between the three neighboring countries.
In January 2020, the African Development Bank approved a grant of €$8 million towards the preparation of this project.
Grand Mosalla mosque of Tehran (The Imam Khomeini Mosalla) is a location for Holding weekly Friday prayer and cultural, political, educational, worship activities including book fairs and religious ceremonies.
Acuña later became the 37th viceroy of New Spain, between 1722 and 1734.
Brenton James Langbein, AO (21 January 1928 – 6 June 1993) was an Australian violinist, conductor, and composer.
His parents were of German and Scottish ancestry, his father's grandfather, Joachim Heinrich Gottfried Langbein, having arrived in South Australia from Mecklenburg in 1845.
He began learning violin at age five and when he was eight years old, he gave his first public recital at Tanunda Town Hall.
He attended Gawler High School and graduated from the University of Adelaide with a Bachelor of Music.
In 1948 he moved to Sydney, where he performed as a soloist and as a member of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra and studied composition with Eugene Goosens.
He was the soloist at the premier of Hans Werner Henze's Violin Concerto No.
2, which was dedicated to Langbein, at the 1972 Adelaide festival of arts and co-founded Opera Factory later in the 1970s.
He was the musical director of the adelaide chamber orchestra and co-founded the Barossa Festival, a chamber music festival in South Australia's Barossa Valley, in 1990.
Langbein gave his last concert in Siena, Italy, in early April 1993.
He died of cancer in Zürich on 6 June of that year, aged 65, and is buried in the Barossa Valley town of Lyndoch.
In 1986 he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for service to music.
His papers and other ephemera were donated to the Mortlock Library at the State Library of South Australia.
Among Langbein's compositions, a string quintet has been recorded.
His only composition with an opus number is his Prelude, Marche & Valse, Op.
Manuscripts of his compositions are among his papers at the State Library of South Australia.
Hindu Temple and Cultural Center of Iowa is a Hindu Temple located in Madrid, Iowa.
It is the first Hindu Temple to be built in Iowa.
By June 2005, they finished constructing the temple.
Anna Veronica Mautner (1935 – January 30, 2019) was a Brazilian psychoanalyst, writer and a Professor at the University of São Paulo.
Mautner was born in 1935 in Pest County in Hungary, moving to Brazil at the age of three.
Her mother, Rosa, was a feminist and Jewish communist who arrived in Brazil as war was declared in 1939.
She was brought up in Lapa where her family ran a hairdressing business.
Mautner was a Zionist and feminist.
She became a professor of social psychology at University of São Paulo (USP) which is where she had studied social science.
She did not became a psychoanalyst until the 1980s but she was to have a long career.
She was an associate member of the Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de São Paulo.
In 2000 she became a columnist for the Folha de S.Paulo newspaper.
She wrote a point of view for Psicologia where she discussed how recognition of people's skills is a powerful driver for achievement.
She noted that not everyone desires this as she said that there is not enouth for everyone at the top of a pyramid.
A shape that allows this is not a pyramid but a cobblestone.
In the last year of her life, Regina Favre, arranged for the publication of her last book which was an anthology of her work explaining her success.
Mautner died in São Paulo in 2019 of multiple organ failure.
Mautner had three children and at the time of her death five grandchildren.
Flipkart Video is an India-based OTT (Over the Top) video streaming platform operated by Walmart-owned Flipkart.
It was launched in 2019 and has lined up content from partners like Voot, Arre, Viu, TVF, Pocket Aces' Dice Media and more.
Bollywood celebrities who appeared on the show are Anil Kapoor, Shilpa Shetty, Kartik Aaryan, Ananya Pandey, Bhumi Pednekar, Tapsee Pannu, Janhvi Kapoor, Malaika Arora amongst others.
Flipkart Video is a free video streaming service that is available within the video section of the Flipkart app.
Flipkart Video Originals features programming in the following genres: action, comedy, romance, drama, horror, adventure and more.
The 2017–18 season saw Livingston compete in the Scottish Championship where they finished in 2nd position with 58 points, gaining promotion to the Scottish Premiership via the play-offs.
Motherhood Hospitals by Rhea Healthcare is a speciality hospital chain offering premium maternity, children and fertility healthcare services.
Headquartered in Bengaluru, India and founded by Dr Mohammed Rehan Sayeed, a cardiothoracic surgeon, Motherhood has 12 hospitals and clinics in Bengaluru, Chennai, Coimbatore, Pune, Mumbai, Indore and Noida.
It provides gynaecology, paediatric services, among others.
Dr Mohammed Rehan Sayeed along with his father-in-law, Indian actor Mammootty, invested in Rhea Healthcare to start a premium birthing hospital in Bengaluru in the year 2010.
Dr Mohammed Rehan Sayeed, who had previously worked as a cardiothoracic surgeon in Cleveland, USA, introduced to India the standards of maternal healthcare observed in the USA.
Motherhood Hospitals specialises in all-inclusive antenatal and postnatal maternity care services with 4D scans, lactation, nutritional consultation and Lamaze therapy along with treatment for foetal anomaly.
It also provides gynaecological services to women of all ages, paediatric care, minimally invasive surgeries, infertility treatments and stem cell banking.
In 2010, TPG Growth invested $33 million in Motherhood Hospital chain.
Brendan J. M. Bohannan is a microbial and evolutionary biologist.
He is a professor of Environmental Studies and Biology at the director of the Institute of Ecology and Evolution at the University of Oregon.
He is a contributor to the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
He is an Alec and Kay Keith Professor at the University of Oregon.
Before becoming a professor at the University of Oregon, Bohannan was an assistant professor of biological sciences at Stanford University.
The following is a list of nations and cross-country skiers that took part in the 2019–20 Tour de Ski.
Each nation had right for a maximum of 10 start quotas per gender.
The 163 skiers that competed in the 2019–20 Tour de Ski; 86 men and 77 women, originated from 25 different countries.
AU Rajasthan Football Club(RFC) is a professional Rajasthan football team that is based in the Jaipur .
The team first competed professionally in 2019 when they were part of the 2019-20 I-League 2nd Division.
AU RAJASTHAN FC is the first premier professional football club and academy based out of Jaipur, Rajasthan.
The club was founded in the year 2018 and comes under the banner of Spordy Ventures Private Limited.
In its first year of inception, the club has managed to qualify for the Hero Youth Leagues and also winning the first-ever Rajasthan Women’s League.
The club aims to provide a pathway of progressive growth from the grassroots level to competing at the highest professional level.
The club plans to train players with the use of global training methodology in partnership with Perfect Football.
AU Rajasthan are using the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur as their home stadium for games in Jaipur love football fans.
A club recognised Jaipur fan club by the name Rajasthan Palace, has been in support since 2019.
The Sawai Mansingh Stadium Main Stadium has seen an average attendance of 30,000.
The players and the coach have often acknowledged the fans' support in the success and called them The 12th Man.
Bageterie Boulevard (), is a Czech fast food restaurant chain, headquartered in Prague.
The first establishment was opened in 2003 in Dejvice.
Currently, under the brand operate restaurants in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany and the United Arab Emirates.
Baguette Boulevard offers various baguettes, salads, soups and more.
Branches are located near office buildings and campuses, or in shopping malls.
The brand belong to the company Crocodille, a Czech company specializing in the production and sale of packaged baguettes and sandwiches, founded in 1991.
Bageterie Boulevard now has 47 restaurants.
Jackson Jellah (born 19 September 1996) is an Ivorian-American soccer player who plays as a winger for California United Strikers in the NISA.
Jellah played college soccer at the University of Portland in both 2015 and 2016, before transferring to Grand Canyon University in 2017.
While at college, Jellah played in the USL PDL with Portland Timbers U23s in 2016.
In September 2019, Jellah signed for NISA side California United Strikers ahead of the league's inaugural season.
Astragalus fraternellus is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae described by Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller.
Kharwa Chanda railway station is a small railway station in Udaipur district, Rajasthan.
It serves the villages of Kharwa and Keora Khurd.
Kharwa Chanda railway station is part of the Ahmedabad–Udaipur line, which is undergoing gauge conversion, from metre to broad gauge.
The station is located on a new alignment of the line, 1.2 km northeast from its former position.
It was produced by Gustafson, Will Simms and Swedish producer Ivares.
A music video was filmed in Los Angeles in mid January.
This would go on to lead to a public outburst by member Melody Thornton during the group's Doll Domination Tour.
The group would then announce a hiatus, with group founder Robin Antin acknowledging that new members would be joining Scherzinger.
There were several attempts for other members to join Scherzinger in 2010, but by the end of 2010 Scherzinger too had left the group to pursue her solo career.
Through 2017 and 2018, it was widely reported that the group were considering reforming.
The following week, social media sites were set up, further fuelling speculation of a reunion.
According to group founder Antin, Thornton would not be taking part due to her feeling like the time was not right.
I worked for years on the development of music and financed it myself.
The group have stated that they are leaving the door open for Thornton and she would be welcome back if she decided to join them later down the line.
Gustafsson is part of Swedish record production outfit Trinity Music who have previously worked with Pussycat Doll member Sutta.
Gustafson, Will Simms and Swedish producer Ivares are responsible for producing the song.
It features the group facing the camera dressed all in black.
Roberts and Sutta were featured slightly side on with their arms on Scherzinger's shoulders.
In mid January 2020, an early unfinished version of the song leaked online featuring Scherzinger's vocals.
The release was confirmed on the group's Instagram account and included the covert art for the single too.
The Official Charts Company confirmed the song was being released by Access Records, making it their first independent release; previous releases were handled by Interscope Records.
Gorgie Railway Mission was begun at the initiative of Emily Pierce in 1887, with a meeting attended by 17 railway workers at Haymarket Station.
Having met for some years in halls nearby churches, in 1908 the mission moved into its own, purpose-built building in Wheatfield Terrace, Gorgie with a capacity of 400.
The corrugated iron structure, still in use by the mission, is now a listed building.
Cocaine Annie is the final studio album by American bluesman Gary B.B.
Later in 1994, the album was re-released by Icehouse Records.
The album was released on CD on January 13, 2010.
Hack Fall Wood, otherwise known as Hackfall, is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, or SSSI, of , lying north-east of the village of Grewelthorpe, North Yorkshire, England.
During the 18th century it was landscaped in the picturesque style by landowner William Aislabie, who created views by engineering streams and pools, planting trees and building follies.
Turner and Gilpin painted it, and pictures of it featured on Catherine the Great's 1773 Wedgwood dinner service.
Following 20th century clear-felling and natural regeneration of trees, the Woodland Trust purchased the property in 1989.
The site was designated as an SSSI in the same year.
Together with the Hackfall Trust and the Landmark Trust, the Woodland Trust restored footpaths, conserved the remaining follies and managed the wildlife habitat according to its SSSI status.
The site is now listed as a Conservation Area, and as Ancient Semi-Natural Woodland (ASNW).
The woodland is open to the public and has many summer visitors, although the only public facility is a car park.
There is local evidence of earlier settlements in this area.
Hack Fall Wood is a Grade I listed Historic Garden.
The listed follies on the site are Mowbray Point Ruin, Mowbray Castle, the Rustic Temple, and Fisher's Hall.
Fisher's Hall is dated 1750, and named after William Aislabie's gardener.
John Aislabie (1670–1742) of Studley Royal Park, who had been responsible for the formal-style landscaping of Studley Royal and Fountains Abbey, purchased this land in 1731.
He bought it for its timber, and perhaps also for its lime kiln, the coal pits near Limehouse Hill, sandstone quarries for repairing Ripon Cathedral, and the sawmill.
Mowbray Point may have been designed by Robert Adam, and is now a holiday cottage controlled by the Landmark Trust.
It was pictured on five or six items of Wedgwood's 944-piece Frog dinner service of 1773, made for Catherine the Great.
By 1937 Hackfall was a commercial farm and woodland, then during World War II it was allowed to degenerate, and fell prey to vandalism.
The wood was, however, allowed to regenerate naturally until the 1980s, and a small part still remains of the Sandbed Hut near Limehouse Hill, and the entrance Gate Pillars.
Almost £1,000,000 was given to the Woodland Trust by the National Lottery Heritage Fund for restoration in 2007.
The work was also funded by Yorventure and Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
The three organisations responsible for organising the restoration and maintenance of the site are the Hackfall Trust, the Woodland Trust and the Landmark Trust.
The Landscape Agency carried out the work, and received the Landscape Award in 2008 from RIBA White Rose Awards.
A warden was provided for the wood in 2009.
The Hackfall and Woodland Trusts were under contract to maintain the woodland until around 2034.
There are four separate entrances to the site.
Although there are no facilities apart from a comparatively recent car park, the site has been popular with tourists since the 19th century.
There are no toilets, the nearest being at Grewelthorpe or Masham, and there is no wheelchair access, due to rough terrain and steep paths.
Hack Fall Wood is known for its spring carpet of bluebells.
Plants grow here in specific groups according to the underlying geology.
On the woodland floor are small cow-wheat, hard fern, heather, bilberry, wavy hair-grass and great wood-rush.
Under the less steep slopes are Ure Shell beds, and here the soil is less acidic.
Other woodland floor plants here are primrose, wood anemone, enchanter's nightshade, woodruff or sweet-scented bedstraw, ramsons or wild garlic and dog's mercury.
Above these, the understorey contains guelder rose and hazel.
Above this is a canopy of sycamore, wych elm and ash.
On the wettest ground is tufted hair-grass, pendulous sedge, great horsetail and meadowsweet, below spindle, bird cherry and alder.
Beside the streams, on steep sides and rocks, are many bryophytes, and ferns such as male fern, polypody and hart's tongue.
In the northern part of the site, many wych elms have been lost to Dutch elm disease, leaving clearings full of rose bay willowherb, bramble and bracken.
The wood fescue grows on cliff faces above the River Ure.
In the woods nearby are many small-leaved lime, some of which has regenerated from 18th century plantings.
The site supports a large variety of birds.
Beside the river, common sandpiper, grey wagtail, dipper, kingfisher, and even osprey, have been reported.
In the woods are lesser spotted woodpecker, green woodpecker, great spotted woodpecker, wood warbler, nuthatch, chiffchaff, treecreeper and buzzard.
Animals seen here are stoat, badger, red fox, brown hare, rabbit, grey squirrel, mole, roe deer, and otter.
The noctule bat and pipistrelle are here, besides the common frog, which congregates seasonally at the Fountain Pond.
The palmate newt, smooth newt and common toad have been seen here also.
Various butterflies are present, including speckled wood, orange tip and peacock.
The lemon slug is a creature of ancient woodland which eats fungi; it has become rare due to loss of habitat.
This means that there should be old and young trees, and some mature trees with a thick understorey.
Dead wood is good for fungi and invertebrates, but this wood constitutes a public area, so dying trees must be made safe especially in popular places.
Invertebrates and butterflies will benefit from occasional lighter man-made clearings; this may require cutting, coppicing or even felling trees.
Stump re-growth and natural seed regeneration is preferable to planting, because such natural processes contribute to all woodland life.
Light grazing by deer, cattle and rabbits is conducive to species diversity, but sometimes the woodland will need protection from these if they over-graze.
Himalayan balsam and rhododendron should be controlled to protect the integrity of the natural woodland.
Some areas of the wood should be left completely unmanaged, with fallen trees permitted to pile up, providing habitat and insect food for a variety of wildlife.
Around the calcareous tufa springs, there is specialised plant life.
This plant life depends on the minerals from the springs, and the springs depend on protection of the aquifer below.
Therefore, the site should be protected against commercial and agricultural water extraction or ground pollution by waste, fertiliser, herbicide and insecticide.
When the site was assessed on 28 May 2012, the first two larger units were judged to be in favourable condition.
Unit One, in the north, had mature woodland with old and young trees, fallen deadwood and some sycamore but not too much.
Its ground flora met with approval.
There was plenty of bilberry above Raven Scar, which was given approval.
The unfavourable assessment was due to the overwhelming amount of sycamore.
There was too little regeration of plant life other than sycamore.
There was no perceived immediate threat to the condition of any part of the site.
Harrogate Borough Council's conservation document of 2011 provides full information on the quality of the site and public consultation obligations.
Farnham Mires, Hay-a-Park Gravel Pit, Mar Field Fen, Quarry Moor, and Ripon Parks.
On May 17, 1909, Tsar Nicholas II formally granted the provisional regulations for military sports education, which were the basis for the formation of the current Military College.
It was the Institute that formed up a military and athletic sports attitude for its cadets, who would be the foundation of a dynamic sports sector in the country.
In 1921, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee gave recognition to the efforts of the Institute when it was awarded the Revolutionary Red Banner of Honor.
Since 2015 the Sporting School Cadet Corps St. Petersburg, which is operated under the auspices of the Ministry of Defense, is affilated to the Military College.
Nathan Patterson (born 16 October 2001) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a defender for Scottish Premiership club Rangers.
On 21 December 2019, Patterson signed a new Rangers contract, keeping him at the club until 2022.
He made his debut on 17 January 2020 in a Scottish Cup match against Stranraer at Ibrox Stadium.
Barasat Union () is a Union parishad of Terokhada Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Shayan TV () is the first kids and teen's entertainment channel in Tatar language available in Russian Federation (through the Internet) with 24-hour broadcasting.
Supported by the President of Tatarstan Republic, the channel was launched in Tatarstan Republic on 12 November 2018 as the first Tatar channel for kids and teen.
On the same day the channel's website with 24-hour broadcasting all over the world was launched.
The main objective of the channel is to help to preserve and promote Tatar culture, education and mother tongue between the children.
Hopa River is the main water stream of Hopa in the eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey.
Hopa River basin is rich in terms of Alluvial deposits which formed in Pleistocene era.
Black Book is an upcoming adventure role-playing video game, developed by Morteshka and published by HypeTrain Digital.
The game is planned to be released in 2020.
Taking place in 19th century Russia, the game is heavily inspired by Russian folklore.
To ensure the authenticity in depiction of myths and real-life locations, the developers worked alongside Russian anthropologists.
In the game, players control Vasilisa - a young sorceress, who travels across the landscape of rural Russia, aiding commonfolk along the way.
The players achieve that by solving puzzles and engaging in battle using a deck-building card combat system.
Throughout the journey, choices made by the player will affect the plot and general progression of the game.
Development of the game started in 2017.
The game is set to be released on Steam, PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Nintendo Switch in late 2020.
It is the second game developed by Russian team Morteshka, their previous project The Mooseman takes inspiration from Finno-Ugric lore and the Chud tribes of Northern Europe.
Farrand & Votey Organ Company was a nineteenth-century manufacturer of pianos, organs, and player pianos in Detroit, Michigan.
Their pianos and organs were sold worldwide.
The firm in 1893 made a monumental pipe organ for the 1893 Chicago World's Fair that was played in recitals by world-renowned organists.
The origin of Farrand & Votey Organ Company dates back to 1881 when the Detroit Organ Company was formed.
Clark J. Whitney and Edwin S. Votey bought out the company in 1883 and reorganized as the Whitney Organ Company.
Whitney was the general manager and Votey was the mechanical engineer in charge of designing organs.
William R. Farrand joined this new company a few months after they were formed and became financial manager as their Secretary/Treasurer.
The company hired dozens of employees and manufactured reed organs.
Whitney retired in 1887 and sold his interest in the company to Votey and Farrand.
The company was renamed at the Farrand & Votey Organ Company at this time.
The Farrand & Votey Organ Company officers in 1887 were W.F.
Raynolds president, E. H Flinn vice president, Farrand treasurer and Votey as the company's secretary.
The company constructed a three-story factory on Twelfth Street and the Grand Trunk Railway in downtown Detroit.
There was another separate building 40 feet by 100 feet which was used for engine and boiler rooms.
There were grounds for materials and dry kilns.
The facility had direct access to the railroad for incoming shipments of materials and outgoing manufactured products.
The Farrand & Votey Organ Company employed about 100 skilled workmen in 1887.
The company built only reed organs at first, but in 1888 started making pipe organs and hired more men.
The firm employed over 400 skilled workmen by 1905.
The capacity of the factory was six hundred pianos, organs, and mechanical piano players per month or seven thousand two hundred units per year.
They sold these pianos, organs, and mechanical piano players throughout the United States and Canada.
They also had markets for their products in Europe and Australia.
The Farrand & Votey Organ Company bought the business and patents of the Roosevelt Organ Works in 1889.
They started making organs for the Aeolian Company around 1890.
The first Aeolian Organ was installed in New York City's Aeolian Hall in 1893.
The partnership in 1890 bought out the Granville Wood Pipe Organ Company.
The firm broke up in 1897 under amicable terms.
The pipe organ business became the Votey Organ Company.
The reed organ business became the Farrand Organ Company.
The Farrand & Votey firm sometimes constructed impressively large organs.
In 1893 they made an elaborate pipe organ for the Chicago World's Fair.
The massive organ was displayed in the Festival Hall at the fair, with a formal dedication on August 1, 1893.
There was over twelve hundred people in attendance.
The colossal organ was played for recitals by world-renowned musicians, including the French organist and composer Alexander Guilmant.
The organist that played the huge organ most often was Clarence Eddy.
There was an award granted to the Farrand & Votey Organ Company by the World's Fair jury on musical instruments.
After the Chicago's World Fair the organ was taken to University of Michigan.
William Raynolds Farrand was an American businessman, inventor, industrial designer, and manufacturer of pianos and organs.
He held an executive position in several businesses and organizations.
Farrand was born in Detroit, Michigan, on September 9, 1853.
His parents were Jacob S. Farrand and Olive M. Farrand.
His last name was originally spelled Ferrand.
His father became a resident of Detroit in 1830.
Farrand received his initial formal schooling at the Detroit public schools when he grew up.
He had a younger brother, Jacob S. Farrand Jr. and two younger sisters, Mary Coe and Olive C.
Farrand started his first full-time job, when he was 17 years old, as a clerk for the wholesale drug firm Farrand Williams & Company that his father started.
He later was promoted to a department manager and worked at that position for several years.
Farrand then bought an interest in the Whitney Organ Company in 1883 and became their treasurer.
In 1887 C. J. Whitney, owner of the company, retired.
The company was reorganized and became the Farrand & Votey Organ Company.
He was also the treasurer of this new firm.
The company was split up in 1897 by the two main partners, Edwin S. Votey and himself.
He then became the president of the Farrand Organ Company and specialized in manufacturing reed organs.
Farrand married Cora Belle Wallace in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, on October 4, 1876.
They had two children, Wallace Raynolds Farrand and Rebekah Olive Farrand.
Farrand served as a member of the Detroit Board of Estimate in 1890-91 and in 1893 became the president of the association.
In 1893 the Mayor of Detroit appointed him a member of the public lighting commission and was promoted president in 1897.
Farrand was a member of the board of trustees of the Harper Hospital, and an elder of the Detroit First Presbyterian church.
He was a chairman of the Detroit Young Men's Christian Association.
Farrand was a delegate to the Presbyterian general assembly at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1895, and at Denver, Colorado, in May, 1909.
He was specially active in church work and has served as president of the Wayne County Sunday School Association.
He formed the Farrand Bible class in 1904 and that developed into the Young Business Men's club of the First Presbyterian church.
In 1892 he organized a company of young men who were known as the Farrand Guards, a military and social organization.
In politics he associated with the Republican party.
Farrand was taken seriously ill and hospitalized August 1, 1930.
He died on August 15 at the age of 76.
His estate left to the heirs $200,000 at the time of his death.
Bureau of Labor Statistics says that is equivalent to over $3 million in 2020.
His wife died in Detroit on August 24, 1917.
Yelamanchili is a village and mandal headquarters of Yelamanchili mandal in West Godavari district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
Yelamanchiliis located on Eastern coastal plains in Coastal Andhra region.
Josephine Chan Shu-ying (; born 18 November 1958) is a Hong Kong politician and current chairman of the Tuen Mun District Council.
She married Lee in 1984 but divorced in 1990 and remarried Lee in 2001.
Chan was first elected to the Tuen Mun District Board in the 1994 election, where she won a seat in Siu Hong.
She was consecutively re-elected for four occasions, but lost to Mo Shing-fung of the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB).
She regained her seat in the 2019 election, where the pro-democrats gained the majority of the seat and elected Chan was the first female chairwoman of the council.
Chan was also an elected member of the Regional Council elected in 1995.
She lost her Regional Council seat when Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa abolished the two municipal councils in 1999.
Chan also ran for the Legislative Council, running on the Democratic Party's ticket in New Territories West.
In 2004, she contested in the Catering functional constituency but lost to incumbent Liberal Party's Tommy Cheung.
She ran again in 2012 for New Territories West as a first candidate, but failed to get elected with 25,892 votes.
An auricular splint (AS) or ear splint is a custom-made medical device that is used to maintain auricular projection and dimensions following second stage auricular reconstruction.
The auricle is typically reconstructed using autogenous cartilage, which is the most reliable material for producing the best results with the least complications.
dental impression compound have been described.
The auricular splint was developed with the aim of overcoming the drawbacks associated with these methods.
The auricular splint (AS) is easy to fit and remove, self-retaining, lightweight and easy to camouflage due to its transparency.
The AS is made from ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), which is inert and non-toxic, non-absorbent, sufficiently elastic to allow it to fitted and removed but sufficiently rigid to avoid breakage.
The first stage involves taking an impression of the reconstructed auricle with Soft Putty Elastomer, which is cast in dental stone to make a model of the reconstructed auricle.
The splint is made by thermoforming a 4mm sheet of transparent ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) over the stone model.
The edges of the splint are trimmed and polished using the outline on the model as a guide.
The splint has been found to maintain auricular projection and other key dimensions up to the six-month post-operative follow-up.
Annals of Plastic Surgery is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of plastic and reconstructive surgery.
It is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the editor-in-chief is William C. Lineaweaver (Joseph M. Still Burn and Reconstructive Center, Brandon, Mississippi, United States).
The journal is abstracted and indexed in CAB Abstracts, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Embase, Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
The Eurovision Song Contest 2021 will be the 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.
Prior to the appointment, Österdahl had been an executive producer for the and editions, and had been a member of the Eurovision Song Contest reference group between and .
Eligibility for potential participation in the Eurovision Song Contest requires a national broadcaster with active EBU membership that will be able to broadcast the contest via the Eurovision network.
The EBU will issue an invitation of participation in the contest to all active members.
Theodore H. Von Laue (1916 in Frankfurt, Germany - January 22, 2000 in Worcester, Massachusetts) was an American historian and professor emeritus of history at Clark University.
He was a winner of Guggenheim Fellowship (1962).
Austins is a department store in Newton Abbot, Devon.
It is a major employer in the town and the largest independent store in South West England.
Austins was founded in 1924 by Robert Charles Austin who sent his son, Charles, to Newton Abbot to establish a new shop for their drapery business.
The shop grew to become a department store, one of five in the town during this time.
Three successive generations of Austins have run the firm: Charles took over from his father in the 1950s and his son, David Austin, took over in the late 1980s.
The store was helped by the closure of the town's House of Fraser branch in 1988.
Austins were able to take on some of their rival's cosmetics and fashion brands, customers and staff and sales grew by 50% in the following year.
Austins is a member of the Association of Independent Stores and is the largest independent store in South West England.
The store is one of the last four family-owned department stores in Devon.
It is a major employer in Newton Abbot, having 65 full-time and 100 part-time staff.
Some 30% of the staff have more than 20 years of continuous service with the firm.
In recent years the firm has taken steps to improve its environmental performance, installing LED lighting and 1,000 solar panels.
The store has nine sales floors split across four buildings, totalling of sales space.
It is said to dominate one end of Newton Abbot which has become known as the Austins Quarter.
The original Austins store opened on 1 March 1924 in a corrugated steel roofed building at 6 Courtenay Street.
It was manned by the Austin family and three employees.
The shop area was doubled by expansion in 1970 and a restaurant was added at the same time.
The building now houses the store's ladies fashion, jewellery and beauty departments.
This store now incorporates 2-4 Courtenay Street which was granted protection as a grade II listed building on 6 June 1972.
Austins expanded into 1 Courtenay Street, opposite its original store, in 1992.
This was originally a furniture store but now houses the home, baby, luggage, haberdashery and chiropody departments.
The structure was formerly the Globe Hotel, built in 1842 to a design by Charles Fowler.
The structure was granted grade II protection as a listed building on 16 July 1949.
In 1996 Austins opened a toy department at 8-12 Wolborough Street.
A carpet store was added soon afterwards.
This site now houses the toys, sports and menswear departments.
Austins expanded to 15-21 Wolborough Street in 1999.
The site now houses the furniture and carpet departments.
Chhutti Jashe Chhakka is a 2018 Gujarati language drama film written and directed by Durgesh Tanna and produced by Nishant Thaker.
The music and score was composed by Kedar-Bhargav and the lyrics was written by Niren Bhatt and Bhargav Purohit.
It stars Janki Bodiwala, Saurabh Rajyaguru, Bharat Chawda, Hemang Dave and Maulik Nayak .
Sachin Thakkar (Saurabh Rajyaguru) is a cricket-crazy, well-settled family man but he is discontent with his middle-class family life.
After losing some money in the share market he wants to earn some quick bucks to get rid of his problems.
Following is a roller coaster ride into a world they had never imagined .
The film was released on 22 June 2018.
Bruno Gatti (* 28 August 1941) was a Swiss footballer who played in the 1960s for Black Stars Basel, FC Basel and then FC Biel-Bienne.
He played in the position as Striker.
In December 1962 Gatti transferred from the Black Stars Basel to FC Basel.
Gatti wrote himself a special Swiss Cup story in this 1962/63 season.
Before the winter break, he played with the Black Stars in the Cup against FC Basel and his club was knocked out of the compition.
Then gatti switched to FCB - and eventually became Cup winner with his new club.
He played his debut for his new team on 30 December 1962 in the Cup as Basel won against SC Burgdorf 7–1.
His first goal for the club was scored in the same match.
On 15 April 1963 the Wankdorf Stadium hosted the Cup Final and Basel played against favorites Grasshopper Club.
Two goals after half time, one by Heinz Blumer and the second from Otto Ludwig gave Basel a 2–0 victory and their third Cup win in their history.
Gatti played the full 90 minutes.
He played his Nationalliga A debut on 17 February 1963 in the away game against Lugano that Basel won 3–0.
He scored his first goal for his new club on 28 April 1963 against team Young Fellows as Basel won 4–2.
Between the years 1962 and 1964 Gatti played a total of 61 games for Basel scoring a total of 12 goals.
32 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, six in the Swiss Cup, three in the Cup of the Alps and 20 were friendly games.
He scored five goals in the domestic league, one un the domestic Cup and the other six were scored during the test games.
After the 1963/64 season Gatti transferred to Biel-Bienne, here he ended his active football career.
Chick Fight is an upcoming American action comedy film directed by Paul Leyden from a screenplay by Joseph Downey.
It stars Malin Åkerman, Alec Baldwin and Bella Thorne.
In December 2019, Alec Baldwin and Bella Thorne joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in January 2020.
The program was first developed in 2014 with the creation of the Formula 4 category, and follows a tiered structure, with drivers racing in increasingly-powerful cars.
The Global Pathway represents the consolidation of feeder series to create a more linear approach to progressing into Formula One.
Formula 4 is the first stage of the Global Pathway, for drivers fifteen years of age and older.
Each Formula 4 championship uses chassis and engines built to a single specification so that drivers can compete in multiple championships without having to adjust to a different car.
The second stage of the Global Pathway is Regional Formula 3, which puts drivers in cars that are progressively more powerful than those used in Formula 4.
In 2019, there are three regional series: in Europe, in Asia and in North America.
The reintroduction of Formula 2 is planned to be the final intermediary stage of the Global Pathway.
Rather than creating a new series where none previously existed, the FIA chose to rebrand the GP2 Series as the FIA Formula 2 Championship starting in 2017.
Formula One represents the top tier of the Global Pathway, with the series recognised by the FIA as the premier class of open-wheel motorsport.
Other established open-wheel series, such as Formula Renault, are not considered to be a part of the Global Pathway, but will still contribute to a driver's Super Licence.
He received his PhD from University of California at Los Angeles in 1965 and was a Fullbright fellow in Germany and England.
St Leonard's Tower, Newton Abbot popularly known as The Clock Tower is a grade II* listed building in Newton Abbot.
It was constructed in the 15th-century as part of a Gothic-style church and was the site of William III's first proclamation in England.
The adjoining nave was demolished in 1836 to improve traffic flows but the tower was saved by a local petition.
The structure is owned by the town council and opened to the public on selected days.
St Leonard's Tower is approximately in height and built of Plymouth stone.
It is formed of two stages (or storeys), demarked by moulded stone string courses on the outside faces.
The lower stage has a door on the west face set within a granite arch, the door is wooden and dates to the 20th-century.
Above the door is a large twin arched window.
One the east face of the lower stage the roof line of the former nave can be discerned i the stonework; below this is a small trefoil-topped window.
The upper stage has two arched windows in the centre of each face with a clock face below on the west and east faces.
The parapet at the top of the structure is battlemented.
The tower is the remaining part of a 15th-century Gothic church structure.
The church consisted of the tower and a small nave to the east measuring by .
The nave was described as unremarkable aside from some oak seats to the east of the font which were particularly historic.
In 1688, William of Orange made his first proclamation in England from the market cross to the immediate east of the church.
The site is marked today by an engraved stone.
By 1830 the tower had received its clock and housed six bells.
The structure's use as a church had largely been supplanted by the newer church at nearby Wolborough but it was used for marriage and baptism ceremonies.
The church was set to be demolished in 1836 to allow widening of Wolborough Street to alleviate traffic congestion.
However a popular petition saved the tower, which became an island within the road.
The structure received protection as a grade II* listed building on 16 July 1949.
In the late 1960s the Central Electricity Generating Board proposed installing a substation within the tower and a local group raised funds to purchase the tower to prevent this.
Vladimir Kemenov (1908–1988) headed the VOKS for the USSR in the 1940s.
Vladimir Semenovich Kemenov was born on June 2, 1908, in Dnipro, USSR (now Ukraine).
In 1947, Kemenov joined Aleksander Fadeyev in asking the USSR to invite American writer John Steinbeck to visit; the Kremlin declined.
In 1948, Andrei Denisov succeeded Kemenov as chairman through 1957.
In 1958, VOKS became the Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Contacts (SSOD), itself disbanded in 1992 follwoing the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991.
In 1950, Kemenov was deputy director of the Institute of Art History.
Vladimir Kemenov died age 80 on June 14, 1988, in Moscow, Russia.
Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. noted that Kemenov had attacked artists Pablo Picasso, Henry Moore, Georgia O'Keefe, Paul Cezanne among others.
Common Practice is a live album by American jazz pianist Ethan Iverson's quartet together with trumpeter Tom Harrell.
The album was released on 20 September 2019 by the ECM label.
The album was recorded in Village Vanguard in January 2017.
Er, well, up to a point.
God forbid you might feel too idyllic, then it's not real enough.
She was named after James L. Ackerson, a naval constructor and the general manager and vice president of the US Shipping Board Emergency Fleet Corporation from 1918-1920.
She was allocated to the Wessel Duval & Company, on 16 March 1944.
On 18 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Suisun Bay, California.
She was sold for commercial use, 22 January 1947, to Stavros S. Niarchos, for $544,506.
She was removed from the fleet on 27 January 1947.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2013.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
Payal Arora is an Indian anthropologist, full Professor and Chair in Technology, Values, and Global Media Cultures at Erasmus University Rotterdam, author and consultant.
She is the founder of CatalystLab, an organization that connects academia, business and the public on social issues.
Her work focuses on internet usage in the Global South, specifically on digital cultures, inequality and data governance.
Payal Arora authored and co-edited numerous books and gave dozens of talks around the world, including a TEDx talk on the future of the internet.
The book has been featured by publications such as The Economist, TechCrunch and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung .
Arora is a member of a number of boards and advisory committees, including Facebook's Social Science One.
In 2017 her teaching was awarded with the Erasmus University Rotterdam's Education Prize.
She holds a Master's degree in International Development Policy from Harvard University and a doctoral degree in Language, Literacy & Technology from Columbia University.
Karuppu Subbiah was an Indian film actor who had acted over 300 Tamil language films in comedy roles and minor roles.
He also has another name 'Mottai' Subbiah.
He is notable for his comedian roles along with actor Goundamani.
And also he acted along with most of Sivaji Ganesan's films during 1960's and 1970's in cameo and minor roles.
And, He has acted in several films in comedy roles in 1980's and 1990's.
His debut film was Indira En Selvam in 1962.
He is well known for his dialogue, Jambalakidi Pamba.
Chasiadaho Union () is a Union parishad of Terokhada Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Esther Gehlin née Henriques (1892–1949) was a Danish-Swedish painter of Jewish descent whose water colours and oils include still lifes, interiors, portraits and landscapes.
From 1922, she and her artist husband Hugo Gehlin settled in the Swedish town of Helsingborg where local artists and writers frequently gathered in their home.
In the 1940s, she created textile appliqués inspired by early Christian art.
Born in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen on 24 March 1892, Esther Henriques was the daughter of the factory director Michael Emil Martin Henriques and Julie Christiane Poulsen.
Thanks to her father's success in producing knitted products, she was brought up in a well-to-do middle-class Jewish home.
After attending The Technical Institute from 1908, she was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1911, graduating in 1915.
Gehlin married the Swedish painter Hugo Gehlin (1889–1953) in June 1917.
In 1920, they spent a year in Italy visiting cities such as Assisi and Ravenna on a study trip.
On their return, they held a joint exhibition at Stockholm's Gummeson Gallery.
Her work attracted generally favourable reviews, especially her still lifes.
The same was true of her textile appliqués which she created from the late 1930s.
Works by Esther Gehlin can be seen at the Nationalmuseum, Moderna Museet, Malmö Art Museum and in Helsingborg's museums.
A retrospective was held at Helsingborg's Vikingsberg Art Museum in 1952, the year Gehlin would have turned 60.
Esther Gehlin died on 23 October 1949 in Helsingborg where she is buried in the Raus Cemetery.
Fuad Ishaq Khuri (, born 1935 - died 4 May 2003) was a Lebanese anthropologist and writer.
He was professor of anthropology at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon from 1964 to 1987.
Khuri was widely considered as a prominent scholar on Arab sociology and politics.
Khuri was born in 1935 as a Lebanese Christian.
He earned both his Bachelor's and Masters degree in anthropology at the American University of Beirut (AUB).
In 1964, Khuri completed his PhD in social anthropology at the University of Oregon, with his thesis being on the influence of men in Magburaka, Sierra Leone.
He later joined AUB as an instructor in the same year and was later promoted to assistant professor in 1965.
Khuri became associate professor in 1971, placed on tenure in 1972, and then promoted to professor in 1978.
As a professor, he served multiple terms as chairperson of the university's Department of Sociology and the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences.
In particular, his analysis of suburbs in relation to Middle Eastern classes of sect, family, and social class was well-received.
The book chronicles Bahrain's pre-modern history and proved controversial to the Bahraini government as the book was banned in the country despite high demand.
Due to escalations in the Lebanese civil war in 1987, Khuri resigned as professor and relocated with his family to the town of Reading, England.
From 1987 to 1992, he worked as the director of the Issam Fares Foundation on behalf of his Lebanese friend and businessman, Issam Fares.
After 1992, he began to solely concentrate on academia.
Over the course of his career, Khuri authored 17 books and 40 articles on Arab culture.
Fuad Khuri was married to Sonia Jalbout Khuri, an AUB graduate of mathematics who taught the field in both Lebanon and the UK.
She also worked as Fuad's research assistant and editor to his books.
In his later years while stricken with illness, Sonia would accompany Fuad on his field trips and scribe his notes.
Khuri died on 4 May 2003 at the age of 68 and was survived by his wife and two children.
Madhupur Union () is a Union parishad of Terokhada Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Deutsche Grammophon issued it on VHS video cassette, Laserdisc and DVD, and also released audio cassette and CD versions of its soundtrack.
In October 1772, aged sixteen, Mozart made his third visit to Italy, accompanied by his father Leopold.
Mozart was so impressed by Venanzio Rauzzini's performance as Cecilio that he was inspired to compose a motet specially for the castrato as a showcase for his virtuosity.
The author of the text of the motet has not been identified.
The architecture of its music suggests that it was modelled on Neapolitan symphonies and concertos, and its brilliant coloratura vocal writing is reminiscent of contemporary Italian opera.
Living in Vienna in 1782, Mozart was engaged to a singer, Constanze Weber, who had fallen ill.
Constanze did indeed get better, and the couple were married on 4 August: Mozart began work on his Mass shortly afterwards.
A letter that he wrote to Leopold on 4 January 1783 reported that the work was half finished and that he had every hope of completing it.
Mozart and his wife travelled to Salzburg as they had hoped, arriving no later than 29 July.
Much of Mozart's original autograph of the Mass has been lost.
Modern editions rely largely on a copy dating from the 1830s.
But he found time to travel from Vienna to join his wife in a holiday in the spa town of Baden bei Wien.
The work was completed on 17 June, and was probably first performed on the feast of Corpus Christi, which in 1791 occurred six days later.
The motet was the last piece of Christian music that Mozart completed.
Waldsassen is near the border between the German state of Bavaria and the Czech Republic, and has been claimed to be close to the centre of the European continent.
While working on his film, Bernstein was visibly distressed by pain brought about by his mesothelioma (lung cancer).
He died after a cardiac infarction (heart attack) in New York City on 14 October 1990.
Arleen Augér died from the effects of glioblastoma (brain cancer) on 10 June 1993.
This was not something that deserved to be censured.
However, it was questionable whether he had been wise to decelerate the last bars of the piece as though reluctant to say goodbye to it, making Mozart sound Mahlerian.
Nobody could accuse him of treating the score with nothing more ambitious than a buttoned-up politeness.
There were times at which his approach showed one things in the music that one had not previously appreciated.
No-one should buy Bernstein's disc unless they were willing to hear the Dionysus latent in Mozart called forth.
In any event, it was too late to ask Bernstein why he had conducted the music in the way in which he had.
He had died soon after recording his album, and it was impossible to entirely forget that when listening to it.
The best of his solo singers was Arleen Augér.
Other conductors had used the reconstructions assembled by H. C. Robbins Landon or Helmut Eder.
Bernstein's preference for the Franz Beyer edition was unorthodox but not, in the end, important.
The album was an essential purchase for devotees of Bernstein, even though he was not famed as a Mozartian and his conducting was not idiomatic.
The Semanggi shootings in Jakarta, Indonesia, were two incidents when state troops opened fire on unarmed civilians and protesters during special sessions of parliament.
The first incident, known as Semanggi I, took place on 13 November 1998 and 17 people were killed.
The second incident, Semanggi II, took place on 24 September 1999 and 12 people were killed and more than 200 wounded.
In November 1998, a Special Session of Indonesia's People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) was convened to decide on a timetable for future national elections.
University students protested against the session as they mistrusted Suharto's successor, President BJ Habibie, and members of the MPR.
They also demanded an end to the military's non-elected representation in parliament.
On 13 November 1998, thousands of students held a sit-down protest near Atma Jaya University and the Semanggi cloverleaf interchange leading to the parliament building.
Authorities responded by firing live ammunition.
Seventeen people were killed and about 400 were wounded.
The dead included six university students, two high school students and two Army officers.
On 24 September 1999, students in Jakarta and several other cities were protesting a proposed law that would give the Army wider powers in emergency situations.
One student and 11 others were killed, while more than 200 people were wounded.
Yap Yun Hap (a student of the University of Indonesia) was shot dead outside Atma Jaya University.
Other victims were killed in Lampung (South Sumatra) and Palembang (Central Sumatra).
In Lampung, Muhammad Yusuf Rizal and Saidatul Fitriah were killed.
In Palembang, on 5 October 1999, Meyer Ardiansyah (Universitas IBA Palembang) was killed.
The Pansus included members of the military/police faction in parliament.
When the Pansus announced its findings in July 2001, the party factions were divided.
PDI-P and PDKB recommended human rights trials, whereas PKB suggested an out-of-court reconciliation.
The DPR therefore decided the killings should be dealt with by military tribunals, rather than an ad hoc human rights court.
In June 2001, military prosecutions commenced against 11 Brimob personnel over the Semanggi I incident.
In January 2002, nine of them were sentenced to three to six years in prison.
In June 2003, another military court sentenced an Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) soldier, Buhari Sastro Tua Putty, for the shooting of Yun Hap at Semnanggi II.
Military trials were also held for the shootings in Lampung and Palembang, with low-ranking police and military personnel being tried.
Meanwhile, the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) established a Commission of Inquiry into Human Rights Violations in Trisakti and Semanggi (KPP-TSS).
The KPP-TTS found that gross violations of human rights had occurred.
Komnas HAM sent its case files to the Attorney General's Office to initiate prosecutions, but the files were deemed incomplete and sent back.
In 2007, some House factions tried to overturn the decision that the killings were not a gross violation of human rights, but the majority of parties rejected the proposal.
In January 2020, Attorney General ST Burhanuddin reiterated the claim that the Semanggi shootings were not gross human rights violations.
The Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence (Kontras) questioned how the Attorney General's Office could make such a statement when it had never investigated the killings.
We condemn the statement,” said Kontras coordinator Yati Andriyani on 16 January 2020.
The DPR is not one of these parties.
Adebayo Alonge is a Nigerian pharmacist, inventor, deep tech entrepreneur, and market development professional.
He is the first African to win the contest.
Having being a victim of counterfeit drugs himself some years back and miraculously survived.
Since then, it has always been his dream to make sure people across the world are safe from fake medicine.
He is the CEO and co-founder of RxAll Inc. – a U.S based deep tech Start-up firm.
Adebayo Alonge attended King's College, Lagos, between 1996-2002.
He studied pharmacy at University of Ibadan, and graduated with first class honor in 2008.
He is an alumnus of Hitotsubashi University Graduate School of International Corporate Strategy, and currently studying Master of Public Administration (Mason Program) at Harvard Kennedy School - Harvard University.
In 2016, Alonge co-founded RxAll Inc., with the intention of preventing patients from counterfeit medicines and provide a way for them to authenticate their drugs.
The RxAll team has essentially three co-founders, Alonge as the Chief executive official, Amy Kao as the Chief marketing officer, and Wei Liu as the Chief technology officer.
His work has been widely mentioned in the NewsWeek, Fast Company, The Guardian, Foresight, Yale, How We Made It in Africa, Hello Tomorrow and other notable platforms.
And are read by more than one hundred thousand people annually.
; Regional finalist, Hult Prize Global Case Competition; and awards in person from Barack Obama (ex-US president) and Justin Trudeau (prime minister of Canada).
This article stated the results of the World Soling Championships from 1969 till 1979.
Only the top 5 places are documented.
Only total but no detailed results are documented.
Only the top 10 boats are documented.
Only total but no detailed results are documented.
Only the top 20 boats are documented.
Tariq Butt is an entomologist in the UK, he is Professor of Biosciences at Swansea University in Wales.
He leads the Biocontrol and Natural Products (BANP) team at Swansea University, he develops new control methods for insect crop pests, particularly with the use entomopathogenic fungi and biopesticides.
The ÖBB 1014 and 1114 classes are multi system electric locomotives, constructed between 1993 and 1994.
The locomotives were designed to operate from Austria, to the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary.
Following the fall of the iron curtain, the ÖBB needed new locomotives to cope with the increase in international traffic.
This drop in value, combined with the short service life of the locomotives, led to criticism of the Federal Railways.
Following the withdrawal of the locomotives by the ÖBB in 2009, the locomotives have spent long periods in storage.
In 2016, 16 of the locomotives were moved to Romania, although they were not used.
In August and September 2018 they returned to Austria, and are now used by Zeller Transport Technik on freight services.
Farhana Yamin (born 22 February 1965) is a British lawyer, public speaker and climate activist.
Yamin attended the Sommerville College, Oxford.
She served as an adviser to the European Commission on emissions trading directive from 1998-2002.
Yamin later served as a special adviser to Connie Hedegaard, EU commissioner for climate action.
Currently, She is an associate fellow at Chatham House.
Since November 2018, Yamin has given legal advice to Extinction Rebellion and taken part in many of their protests, including one where she glued herself to Shell's London offices.
She was named after Edward W. Bok, a naval constructor a Dutch-born American editor and Pulitzer Prize-winning author.
He was editor of the Ladies' Home Journal for 30 years (1889-1919) and created Bok Tower Gardens in central Florida.
She was allocated to the Luckenbach Steamship Co., Ltd., on 27 March 1944.
On 18 May 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for commercial use, 4 January 1947, to Italy, for $544,506.
She was removed from the fleet on 16 January 1947.
She was scrapped in Japan, in 1970.
Sven Wollter, Eva Rexed, and Thomas Hanzon played the lead roles.
In the movie, Sven Wollter played the role of a lawman and investigated the death of a wealthy wine merchant.
The film is direct to video, and the Swedish DVD premiere was released on December 14, 2005.
Pakbirra is a village in the Puncha CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Pakbirra had a total population of 1,754, of which 864 (49%) were males and 890 (51%) were females.
There were 219 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Pakbirra was 1,081 (70.42% of the population over 6 years).
Pakbirra is about 40 km from Purulia town.
A short stretch of local roads link Pakbirra to Puncha town.
Pakbirra Jain temples are a collection of three temples.
Relics here date back to the ninth and tenth centuries AD.
Most impressive of sculptures present in this temple is the colossal 7.5 feet high statue Shitalnatha and 8 feet high statue of Padmaprabha carved of polished black stone.
Statue of Padmaprabha is also worshipped as Bhairavnath by people of Hindus faith.
The temple has many sculptures including sculptures of Tirthankar Rishabhnath, Parshvanatha, Mahavira along with Goddess Devi Ambika and Padmavati.
This temple have the basic tri-ratha plan with simplified squad of moldings and several level of the wall niches and lower façade stones.
The large amalaka fragments lying about, and the stone kalasha with lotus buds emerging of nagara stying.
The principal temple, contains preliminary chambers and sanctum.
That temple, facing west, perhaps enshrined the colossal figure of a Tirthankar over 2 meters high, with lotus symbol on its pedestal.
Three ayagapata or votive stupas and an idol of ambika with child and attendant, standing on her lion, beneath a flowering tea are also present here.
Serranilla Bank, an uninhabited island, and Bajo Nuevo Bank, which are currently controlled by Colombia but claimed by the United States, are sometimes included in the region by NOAA.
The U.S. Caribbean region is a natural region and not a political or administrative region.
Ajgara Union () is a Union council of Terokhada Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Wilbur Dyre Hart (born 1943) is an American philosopher and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at the University of Illinois at Chicago.
He has taught at the University of Michigan (1969–1974), University College London (1974–1991), and the University of New Mexico (1992–1993).
Hart is known for his research on logic, philosophy of mathematics, metaphysics, and epistemology.
Mo'Nique (born December 11, 1967) is an American actress and comedian.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received my Mo'Nique.
Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat is a 1983 book.
The book has been influential among Maoists and Third-Worldists, in particular Maoist–Third Worldists.
Arguing that the white working class possesses a petit-bourgeois and reformist consciousness, Sakai posits that the colonized peoples of the United States constitutes the proletariat.
Kala Suri Attanayake Mudiyanselage Podi Manike (born August 23, 1947 as ) [Sinhala]), popularly as Manike Attanayake, is an award-winning actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theater and television.
Manike Attanayake was born on 23 August 1947 in Thalwatte, Kandy as the youngest of the family with five siblings.
Her father, Wilson Attanayake was a renowned Sokeri actor in Kandy who worked at Cargills Company.
Her mother Ran Manike Attanayake was a housewife.
Attanayake completed education from Senkadagala Maha Vidyalaya, currently known as D. S. Senanayaka College, Kandy and Mahamaya Girls' College, Kandy.
One of her elder sisters, Kumari Manike also acted in many stage dramas.
She is married to retired police officer Raja Attanayake and the couple has two sons and one daughter.
In 1979, Attanayake engaged as a singer in Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation with a versatile range of singing in Noorthi, Nadagam and Classical.
She is one of the earliest pillars in Sri Lankan television history.
She generally acted in many supportive roles in cinema.
Naaz Mohammed (born 1998) is a Dutch-Kurdish singer who is known professionally as Naaz.
In 2020, she won two awards at the Music Moves Europe Talent Awards.
Naaz grew up in the Netherlands, and is based in Rotterdam.
She began her music career by making songs with a midi keyboard given to her by her brothers for her 15th birthday.
She began publishing music on YouTube.
In 2016 she began releasing music, with three of her songs charting in the top 15 of the Dutch music charts.
Naaz has won two Edison Awards, a Dutch music award, and was nominated in two categories of the XITE Awards in 2017.
In January 2020 Naaz won two awards at the Music Moves Europe Talent Awards, a music awards ceremony funded by the European Union.
Award winners received prizes of €10,000, with an additional €5,000 for the Public Choice award, which Naaz won.
She has listed Linkin Park, Lorde and Tove Lo as musical inspirations.
Emmanuel Oshomah (born 5 January 1964) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Maged Mohamed (born 10 August 1962) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Daniel Tschan (born 17 June 1960) is a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Francisco Coelho (born 16 January 1962) is a Portuguese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Denis Garon (born 10 March 1963) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
A constitutional referendum will be held in Russia by April 2020.
The draft amendments to the Constitution were submitted to a referendum in accordance with article 2 of the Law on Amendments to the Constitution.
The referendum was proposed by President Vladimir Putin during his address to the Federal Assembly.
The exact date of the vote has not yet been announced, but it is known that it will take place before 1 May.
The most likely dates are 12, 19 or 26 April.
By 20 January, the proposed reforms were fully drafted into a legislative bill and had already been formally introduced into the State Duma for consideration.
By the time an initial vote on the bill takes place, likely on 23 January, fewer than ten days will have passed since the proposals were first suggested.
The changes to the Russian state system are taking place with unprecedented speed.
This referendum will be the first since the adoption of the Russian Constitution in 1993.
For the first time, Vladimir Putin announced possible amendments to the Constitution during his press conference on 19 December 2019.
He said that he is ready to discuss changing the constitutional norms.
In more detail, Putin spoke about the amendments during his address to the Parliament on 15 January 2020.
In addition to the amendments mentioned during the press conference, Putin also proposed a number of amendments to improve social policy and public administration.
Immediately after the address, Putin formed a working group to prepare amendments to the Constitution, which included 75 people, including politicians, legislators, scholars and public figures.
On 20 January 2020, President Vladimir Putin submitted draft amendments to the State Duma.
In total, 14 articles will be changed.
Putin noted that Russia’s parliament is legally capable of changing the Constitution, but he argued that a national vote is necessary to make the amendments legitimate.
While Putin said the package of amendments should be put to a nationwide vote, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that vote does not entail a referendum.
On January 20 Russian President Vladimir Putin submitted a bill on constitutional amendments to the State Duma (the lower house of parliament).
The renewal of the Constitution proposed by Russia’s President Vladimir Putin requires neither a referendum, nor convening of the Constitutional Assembly.
This is an official term with legal meaning.
The Federal Constitutional Law on the Referendum was adopted in 1995.
A period of campaign, 50%+ turnout and international democratic electoral standards are obligatory for a referendum.
The results of a referendum are obligatory and can't be changed unless a new referendum.
A consultative referendum is not provisioned in Russia.
According to the Constitution, however, that is not the case: The results of a nationwide vote must be enforced as is.
This means that a referendum would be conducted as an extraconstitutional procedure (much like an online poll).
All-Russian voting is not provisioned by the constitution or mentioned in any federal laws, regional laws or any other legal documents.
Ma Wenguang (born 9 August 1956) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of West Virginia.
Josef Span (born 1 March 1962) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
José Garces (born 21 November 1960) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Henri Høeg (born 26 June 1954) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Hwang U-won (born 16 May 1962) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Tessa Keswick (born Annabel Terese Fraser, 15 October 1942) is a British policy analyst and the Chancellor of the University of Buckingham.
Keswick served as a special policy advisor to Kenneth Clarke from 1989 to 1995.
During that time she worked at the Department of State for Health, the Department of Education and Science, the Home Office and HM Treasury.
After resigning from this position in 1995, Keswick became executive director of the Centre for Policy Studies, eventually becoming its deputy chairman from January 2004 until April 2017.
She has written on these subjects for most of the national newspapers, on radio and on television.
In September 2013, she was appointed a director of Daily Mail and General Trust PLC.
In the same month, she was also elected Chancellor of the University of Buckingham.
On the day of publication she was interviewed about it for Talk Radio, Radio Guernsey, and by Robert Elms for BBC Radio London.
She is a patron of the British Museum, the National Gallery and the Victoria and Albert Museum.
In July 2007 she became a Fellow of Kings College, London.
Keswick is the daughter of Simon Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat and Rosamond Delves (née Broughton).
She was formerly married to Hugh Mackay, 14th Lord Reay and married Sir Henry Keswick in 1985.
Treblinka, located northeast of Warsaw, Poland, was once a concentration camp that was used to systematically murder nearly one million Jews.
Treblinka was the second most deadly extermination camp after Auschwitz.
On the grounds of Treblinka, there have been recent archaeological findings of previously unknown gas chambers, artefacts, and mass graves.
Additionally, there will be a discovery and exploration of the recent findings of Caroline Sturdy Colls’ excavation at Treblinka.
Colls and her team are responsible for unearthing the most compelling archaeological findings at Treblinka in 2011.
These discoveries prove the value of archaeology when documenting historical sites, discovering information and details that have been previously unavailable to historians.
During this first excavation, project leader Colls discovered that the Nazis had built a fake train station with a ticket counter and clock (Svoboda 2016).
Within these books, Colls explains to her audience what her first-hand experiences were when encountering concentration camp sites.
The team of archaeologists were shocked to find the deeply hidden evidence of the Nazi’s crimes, and it made them wonder how much more evidence could be hidden.
Colls points out the principal reason why victims of Treblinka had never got justice.
The archaeologists found broken pieces of the tile while lined the gas chamber walls and had stars of David carved into them.
These tiles were red and yellow, and believed to be from the older gas chamber at Treblinka.
There were two gas chambers but the smaller one of the two stopped being used after the second bigger chamber was built.
Colls had learned previously from a survivor that the Nazis staged the gas chambers to look harmless so that the victims would not struggle to go inside.
Colls goes on to say the site was abandoned by the Nazis in 1943 and was not protected until it was levelled to create a memorial in the 1960s.
Colls and her team used remote sensing technology to detect things underground and put the data together in order to understand what actually happened on the grounds of Treblinka.
Over time there have been trees planted over where the former extermination and labour camp areas, which has forced Colls and her team to develop unique surveying techniques.
In order to get accurate readings of what was hidden under the ground, LiDAR had to be used.
This technique was especially helpful for recreating the layout of the camp through trees and erosion that has occurred in the last seventy years.
Magnetometry, which measures the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field, was also helpful to the archaeologists.
It detects any evidence of burning or changes to the Earth’s magnetic field, which could help them find cremated human bodies.
The discoveries of mass graves and gas chambers were successfully found while adhering to the Jewish law.
While Colls and her team have uncovered ground-breaking evidence, there are many limitations to their work including the Jewish Halacha Law.
Although the bodies and other evidence are out of sight, the need for justice for the victims are just beginning to be served.
The grounds are currently a memorial for those who were systematically murdered there.
It is against Jewish law to disrupt the ground of this essentially large cemetery; therefore, it is a desolate place of mourning.
There are occasional gatherings of the decedents of the victims to honour them at the site.
Overall Treblinka is reserved as a historical and archaeological heritage monument.
The Holocaust thrived on propaganda, which launched Hitler into power.
In 1943, the Nazis destroyed what they could before leading the remaining prisoners on a death march, during which tens of thousands of prisoners would later die.
The physical remains of a place constitute a meaningful location in historical memory.
Hundreds of thousands of people died at Treblinka, because of this there are limited records of names of its victims.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum has a database in which decedents of the victims could attempt to find a record of their relatives.
This type of location and horror tends to bring people from different walks of life together to pay respects to the prisoner’s wrongful deaths.
Some survivors of Treblinka have come out and spoke about the horrors to inform the world and even to shut down the Holocaust deniers.
Sixty-seven people survived Treblinka, but the last living survivor died in 2016, so there is no longer anyone alive who can describe Treblinka from a first-hand perspective.
Colls has not stopped her work after the 2011 findings and will continue to try and unearth the evidence of the Nazi’s crimes during World War II.
Archaeologists may find even more horrific evidence from the Nazi’s attempts to destroy their atrocities.
Considering archaeologists continue to find further evidence of the Holocaust seventy years after the fact has left Colls and her team wondering if there is more to discover.
Although Colls and here team question their own work.
Coll’s team faces some hardships with the restrictions of their excavations.
Yet, there are new technological advancements such as LiDAR which benefits both archaeologists and the Jewish Law.
In contrast, there are many people who believe the Holocaust never happened.
These people have made up theories and conspiracies that are not based on any facts.
Yet, there is credible, scientific evidence in which historians, as well as archaeologists, base their work on.
This is one of the main reasons why these sites should be preserved and studied.
Colls and her team have proved these people wrong and brought to light the true horrors that took place within the barbed wire fences of Treblinka.
Colls and her team’s archaeological findings changed the course of Holocaust archaeology.
Their work also challenged what humanity thought we knew about World War II.
Although once a place horror, Treblinka now serves as a memorial for those who seek it.
Phycicoccus badiiscoriae is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from a brown-coloured layer of scoria collected near a small mountain in Jeju, South Korea.
The optimum pH is 8.1-9.1, and can grow in pH 5.1-11.1.
The site of the 80th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) will be chosen by members of the 78th World Science Fiction Convention.
The awards will be announced at the convention.
Waste management industry, or waste industry for short, subsumes all industrial branches concerned with waste management, waste dumping, waste recycling and - to a lesser degree - waste prevention.
In Germany alone, waste management has evolved into a large economic sector.
There are more than 270,000 people working in some 11,000 companies with an annual turnover of around 70 billion euros (~$77,647,000,000).
More than 15,500 waste management facilities help to conserve resources through recycling and other recovery operations.
On a global scale, the market size is expected to reach $530.0 billion by 2025 from $330.6 billion in 2017, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.0%.
The growth might even continue when, according to a World Bank report, global waste production will grow by 70% from 2018 to 2050, unless severe measures are taken.
The 2020 UAE Tour is a road cycling stage race, that will take place between 23 and 29 February 2020 in the United Arab Emirates.
It will be the second edition of the UAE Tour and the third race of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
President-elect Washington then left Mount Vernon on April 16 for his journey to the capital.
By April 20, he had reached Philadelphia and was greeted by a large crowd and a decorated arch at Gray's Ferry Bridge.
The next day, by about 2 pm, he crossed the Delaware River to the Trenton Ferry landing and entered the city riding on a white horse.
He then proceeded to the Eagle Tavern, where he was met by General Philemon Dickinson, Major Richard Howell, Rev.
James Francis Armstrong, Chief Justice David Brearley, Dr. Isaac Smith, and other dignitaries.
Washington next advanced to the bridge over the Assunpink Creek where a large triumphal arch had been erected.
The arch had thirteen pillars, wrapped with laurel greenery and flowers.
The ladies of Trenton and their daughters, dressed in white, were positioned past the arch, along the way into town.
Later, there was a dinner and reception at Samuel Henry's City Tavern.
Next, he went to the celebration at Princeton, site of his victory at the Battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777.
The Triumphal Arch was used at the entrance to the New Jersey State House to honor the Marquis de Lafayette during his 1824 tour of the country.
The celebration was re-enacted in 1989, the bicentennial of Washington's reception at Trenton.
Washington's reception at Trenton has been depicted by several artists.
In 1840, plans were announced to create a pedestal for the statue of Washington by Ferdinand Pettrich.
One panel was to display the Ladies of Trenton greeting Washington.
However, these plans were not executed.
In 1897, John Jacob Hipp produced a chromolithograph with the same title.
In 2019, the painting was donated by Wells Fargo to the university, the largest gift ever given to the university, valued at .
MORTAR is a nonprofit organization founded in Cincinnati in 2014.
The goal of the organization is to provide resources for entrepreneurs to grow their businesses.
It was co-founded by Allen Woods, William Thomas, and Derrick Braziel, all of whom are African-American.
By 2018, it had expanded to additional Cincinnati neighborhoods, including Walnut Hills, West End, and Uptown.
It also opened a second physical location in Over-the-Rhine in 2018.
MORTAR offers training programs for entrepreneurs.
The training program is fourteen-weeks long, with each cohort consisting of 12–15 people.
They run six training programs each year as of 2018.
Graduates of the training program become part of MORTAR's alumni program to foster networking and mentorship among participants.
Many participants are considered economically disadvantaged, including those who have experienced homelessness or incarceration.
MORTAR additionally provides entrepreneurs assistance with securing store fronts, legal services, and guidance for marketing.
Its aim is to allow local residents to participate and benefit from neighborhood revitalization efforts.
As of September 2018, 175 individuals had graduated from MORTAR's entrepreneur training program.
It has a 95% graduation rate.
As of 2016, the program had a long waiting list, but only 7% of its participants were from OTR.
In 2016 and 2017, it was one of twenty winners of the Small Business Administration's Growth Accelerator Fund competition.
MORTAR is funded and supported by several partners, including University of Cincinnati, Procter & Gamble (headquartered in Cincinnati), and the Cincinnati Center City Development Corporation (3CDC).
It raised $500,000 for its programs in 2017, and hoped to raise $700,000 in 2018.
The men's 100 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place on 6 August at the Albert Gersten Pavilion.
It was the second appearance of the heavyweight I class.
Ludivine Loiseau (born August 27, 1980) is a former French Paralympic swimmer who has competed in three Paralympic Games and has won twelve medals.
She was born with a short arm and leg on her right hand side.
Loiseau was awarded the Legion of Honor by Jacques Chirac for her medal success in both Paralympic and world championship events.
Two Mountains was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in a rural area north-west of Montreal.
It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The elections were held at Saint Eustache and Saint André.
The following were the members for Two Mountains.
Luis Salinas (born 11 October 1958) is a Nicaraguan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Yoon Suk-yeol (Korean: 윤석열, born 3 February 1961) is a South Korean lawyer, prosecutor and the current Attorney General.
He is the 2nd Attorney General under the Moon Jae-in cabinet.
Yoon Suk-yeol was born in Yeonhui-dong, Seodaemun District, Seoul in 1961.
Some suggested that he was from Honam, but it was reported as a rumour.
His mother was born in Gangneung and a lecturer of Ewha Womans University who quitted after her marriage.
Yoon attended to Chungam High School and studied law at Seoul National University.
Following the mock trial, Yoon had to escape to Gangwon Province.
Yoon was exempted from the national service due to anisometropia in 1982.
Regarding the disease, he later added he could not to get a driving licence.
Yoon passed the first bar when he was in Year 4 but failed the second.
He kept failed for 9 years; the reason was unsure but widely regarded as the mock trial against Chun Doo-hwan.
He finally passed the bar in 1991 along with Park Beom-kye, a Democratic MP.
Yoon started his career at Daegu Public Prosecutor’s Office in 1994.
He headed the Special Branch and Central Investigation Department, both investigate corruption-related cases.
In 1999, he arrested an Assistant Commissioner Park Hui-won who was involved in corruption despite of strong objections from bureaucrats of the Kim Dae-jung cabinet.
In January 2002, Yoon shortly worked as a lawyer at Bae, Kim & Lee but quitted as he felt he is not suitable to hold the position.
He immediately returned as a prosecutor and arrested pro-Roh Moo-hyun figures i.e.
In 2006, he apprehended Chung Mong-koo for his complicity in slush fund incident of Hyundai Motor Company.
In 2008, he worked for the independent counsel team resolving BBK incident related to the President Lee Myung-bak.
On 19 May 2017, the newly-elected President Moon Jae-in appointed Yoon as the Chief of the Seoul Central District Prosecutors' Office.
On 17 June 2019, Yoon was designated as the Attorney General, replacing Moon Moo-il.
His nomination was welcomed by the ruling Democratic Party and the Party for Democracy and Peace, but was also opposed by the Liberty Korea Party and the Bareunmirae Party.
A minor centre-left Justice Party remained neutral.
On 16 July, he was officially appointed as the new Attorney General and started his term 9 days later.
President Moon ordered him to be neutral, adding that any kind of corruptions must be strictly investigated though it is related to the government.
Yoon led investigations against the Minister of Justice Cho Kuk, who was involved in various scandals.
His decision was welcomed by the oppositions but was also condemned by the Democratic Party and its supporters.
After Choo Mi-ae was appointed as the new Minister of Justice, she took an action against several prosecutors who are close to Yoon.
He seeks a gradual change rather than a radical change.
A former conservative MP, Chung Doo-un, agreed to consider him as a conservative.
He is considered as a potential presidential candidate for the 2022 presidential election.
Yoon married to Kim Kun-hui, the President of Covana Contents.
She is 12 years younger than him.
(1562–1625) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Alife (1608–1625).
Valerio Seta was born in Verona, Italy in 1562 and ordained a priest in the Order of Friar Servants of Mary.
On 24 Nov 1608, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Alife.
On 7 Dec 1608, he was consecrated bishop by Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini, Bishop of Cervia.
He served as Bishop of Alife until his death in 1625.
Maria Grech Ganado (born 1943, in Lija) is a Maltese author and academic.
Grech Ganado obtained her secondary education at the Marija Regina Secondary School, in Hamrun.
She attended the University of Malta where she obtained a BA in English Literature.
She was awarded a second BA from the University of Cambridge.
She went on to read for a Masters degree jointly between the University of Malta and the University of Heidelberg.
She retired from teaching in 2003.
Grech Ganado has written poetry in both Maltese and English, and is widely published.
Her work forms part of the National Curriculum at MATSEC level.
Ganado Grech married Louis Grech in 1972, and they have three children; Xandru, Francesca and Louisa.
She has spoken out about her struggle with mental health issues.
Tom Söderholm (born 20 December 1953) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Arab Cup U-20 will be the fourth edition of the Arab Cup U-20.
It will be the first tournament played in nearly eight years.
The competition will take place in Saudi Arabia between 17 February and 5 March.
It will be held in Dammam, Khobar and Riyadh.
The group stage draw was made on 20 January 2020.
The 16 teams were drawn into four groups.
The top two teams of each group advance to the quarter-finals.
All times are local, AST ().
Olavi Blomfjord (born 10 August 1961) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Sione Sialaoa (born 8 September 1956) is a Samoan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Pius Ochieng (born 20 July 1960) is a Kenyan weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Everyone Loves You… Once You Leave Them is the upcoming seventh studio album by Australian metalcore band The Amity Affliction.
It will be released on 21 February 2020 through Pure Noise Records.
The song marks a return to the band's heavier elements; it is their first release under Pure Noise Records.
The band have also released a sneak peak of an upcoming track from the album.
Interlandi was born in Medellín, adopted by Sicilian-Americans, and raised in Central New Jersey.
After a bachelor's degree in biology at Rutger's University, Interlandi earned a M.A.
in journalism at Columbia University before later joining the New York Times.
Her interest in the history of medicine led her to participate in The 1619 Project with her contribution highlighting the work of Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
This is a list of Guam's official representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants, considered the most important in the world.
Guam has been represented in the Big Four international beauty pageants, the four major international beauty pageants for women.
These are Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth.
Kevin Blake (born 30 November 1960) is a New Zealand weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Partecosta is a genus of sea snails in the family Terebridae (subfamily Pervicaciinae), the auger snails.
They are found in the Indian Ocean in intertidal and shallow subtidal areas.
Elliott Ballpark is a baseball stadium in Storrs, Connecticut, United States.
It is the home field of the Connecticut Huskies baseball team of the NCAA Division I's American Athletic Conference (The American).
The stadium is designed to seat 1,500 people, with additional space on grass berms which can also accommodate temporary bleachers.
It is named after former UConn baseball player Doug Elliot and his family, who provided a major gift towards the construction of the venue.
Anne Jackson Fremantle, born Anne-Marie Huth Jackson (1909-2002) was an English-American journalist, translator, poet, novelist and biographer.
A Catholic convert, she was a prominent host in postwar New York.
She published around 30 books and thousands of articles.
Anne Marie Huth Jackson was born at Aix-les-Bains in 1909, the daughter of the banker Frederick Huth Jackson and the poet Claire Annabel Caroline Grant Duff.
She grew up in Aix-les Bains, London and Sussex and was educated at Cheltenham Ladies College.
In 1930 she married Christopher Fremantle, a painter and follower of Gurdjieff and Ouspensky.
The couple eventually had three children, including the art historian Richard Fremantle.
At the start of the war she worked in London as an ambulance driver and BBC broadcaster.
For the safety of her children, she moved to the United States, working in the British Embassy in Washington.
She stayed in the US after the war, taking American citizenship, and converting to Roman Catholicism.
The couple lived in New York, but increasingly spent time each year in Paris and Mexico, where Christopher Fremantle lectured to other followers of Gurdjieff.
Eventually they bought property in Mexico.
After her husband's death, Anne Fremantle returned to live in London, and died there on 26 December 2002.
Narayanan, better known as Pasi Narayanan, was an Indian stage and film actor known for performing comedic roles alongside actor Goundamani.
Narayanan was born in Sivakasi district of Tamil Nadu and started acting at the age of 15.
He later acted in several dramas in 1955 through Manohar Company.
After that he got a chance to act in the cinema industry.
He came to the Tamil film industry in the 1960s.
but he became popular with the film Pasi.
He then went on to become famous in the screen world under the pseudonym 'Pasi' Narayanan.
In addition to acting, He had talent in storytelling, writing and dancing.
M.G.R and Jayalalithaa has acted in the popular Tamil movie 'Aayirathil Oruvan'.
His wife name is Valli, he has 3 children.
His third daughter's name is Gana Jyothi and his son's name is Mariappan.
His second daughter's name is Revathi.
In 1998, he developed heart disease and later died from heart failure.
First World War French General Joseph Gallieni, who died in 1916, is posthumously created a Marshal of France.
Altai Seidiruly Kólginov is a Kazakh politician who's currently serving as the Akim of Nur-Sultan since June 2019.
Kólginov was born in 1978, in the village of Abai in the Turkistan Region of the Kazakh SSR into a large family.
In 2000, he served in the army.
In 2001, he worked as the chief specialist, acting in the personnel department of the Central Office of the Public Prosecutor.
In 2003, Kólginov became the Deputy Head of the Agency for Civil Service Affairs in Astana.
From 2007 to 2008, he was the Head of the Department for Analysis and Development of By-Laws of the Ministry of Justice.
From 2008 to 2010, Kólginov served as the Deputy General Director of Alash Media Group LLP.
From 2010 to 2012, he worked as a state inspector of the department of state control and organizational and territorial work of the Presidential Administration.
On 13 June 2019, Kólginov was appointed as a Akim of Nur-Sultan by Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.
Karloff is a name that is used as a professional name.
Jean-Marie Kretz (born 29 December 1958) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Wyoming, coached by Tim Ameel, claimed their second team national championship, 20 points ahead of Utah in the cumulative team standings.
This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area near Bozeman, Montana.
These were the third championships held in the state of Montana (1960, 1983, and 1985).
Rich Shanko (born January 11, 1960) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
It was digitally released on January 17, 2020, by Sony Music Chile.
She also was part of the 2019 edition of Lollapalooza Chile.
On November 18, 2019, it was confirmed that she will take part at the 2020 Festival de Viña del Mar, performing on January 24.
She performed for the first time in 2016, as part of the judge panel.
It was described as a pop song that doesn't hide the sensual side that the title already suggests.
At the time of the release, the singer confirmed that this was the first cut from her upcoming fourth studio album.
Valenzuela described the song as an invitation to find the strenght to overcome darkness and find the light.
The singer performed the song at the closure ceremony for the 2019 Pan American Games.
It was described as a political song that embodies the sentiment from the social movement the country is facing.
She also performed the song at the 2019 PanAm Games.
Franz Langthaler (born 10 November 1964) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ken Clark (born November 10, 1955) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Kevin Roy (born 21 April 1963) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Norwegian Wool is a luxury outerwear company based in New York.
Launched in 2014 by Michael Berkowitz as a men's outerwear brand, the idea behind Norwegian Wool was to bring together high end Italian tailoring and industry leading insulation.
Berkowitz left his job as a commodities trader to start the company and had limited fashion experience.
Corporate headquarters are located in Midtown Manhattan.
Bobur Abdikholikov (Bobir Abdixoliqov) (born 23 April 1997) is an Uzbekistani footballer who plays as a forward for FC Nasaf in Uzbekistan Super League and Uzbekistan under-23 national team.
Meir Goldwicht is an Orthodox rabbi and rosh yeshiva at Yeshiva University in Washington Heights, Manhattan.
Goldwicht received semicha from Rabbi Zalman Nechemia Goldberg in 1980, as well as Rabbis Betzalel Zolti and Ovadia Yosef.
He also served as Maggid Shiur in Kerem B'Yavneh before coming to Yeshiva University.
Goldwicht gives shiurim extensively all over the New York metropolitan area and in Israel.
He received the presidential medallion from Yeshiva University in 2017.
Goldwicht is also Rosh Kollel at Camp Mesorah.
The Attorney General of South Korea is the head of the Supreme Prosecutors' Office of the Republic of Korea.
The incumbent Attorney General is Yoon Suk-yeol, who started his term on 25 July 2019.
The duties are mentioned under the Supreme Prosecutors' Office Act enacted since 10 March 1993.
Since 31 December 1988, the term is 2 years and cannot be extended.
In case of any issues i.e.
sick, on leave, resignation and/or death, the Assistant Attorney General will take the position as the interim.
Ulrike Nolte (born 6 August 1973) is a German science fiction author and translator.
Nolte was born in Essen on 6 August 1973.
She studied studied Nordic Studies, German Studies and Political Science in College and went on to get a PhD in 2002 from Linköping University.
She has worked as an editor but went on to work as a translator in English and Swedish.
She has translated for Laini Taylor and Mary E. Pearson.
Her own writing has been published since 1999.
Nolte's work is published in both science fiction magazines and as novels.
Nolte is living in Hamburg and is married.
Her married name is now Raimer-Nolte.
She and her wife had a son who died in 2014.
Since then they have had a second son.
The men's high jump event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb with the final on 19 July 1987.
The American rock band Pinegrove has recorded songs for four studio albums, as well as three extended plays.
This list comprises the band's recorded catalog, which consists of 48 songs.
Dilhorne is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 19 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Dilhorne, and the surrounding countryside, mainly to the north of the village.
The listed buildings consist of houses, farmhouses and farm buildings, a church and items in the churchyard, and the lodge to a former hall.
Carpenter's Wood is a Local Nature Reserve west of Maidenhead in Berkshire.
It is owned by the Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead and managed by The Woodland Trust.
The site consists of two adjacent woods, Carpenter's Wood and Dungrovehill Wood.
It lost half of its mature beech trees in the storms of 1987 and the early 1990s.
There is access from Dungrovehill Lane.
Sascha Lazimbat (* 1970 in Cologne) is a German entrepreneur, lawyer and music journalist.
After writing primarily about electronic music in the 1990s (e.g.
In December 2019, GEMA acquired a majority stake in Zebralution.
Lazimbat studied law at the University of Cologne from 1990 to 1995.
In 1995, he passed the first state examination in law at the Cologne Regional Court.
From 1996 to 1998, he completed his legal internship in Berlin, Hamburg and London.
The second state examination in law followed in 1998 at the Kammergericht Berlin.
From 1998 to 1999, he worked as a lawyer in the Hamburg media law firm Zimmermann & Decker.
He has a double license as a lawyer and syndicate lawyer in Berlin.
He also worked for music television broadcaster Viva TV.
He was a trend scout for companies like Adidas and part of the development team that designed the Red Bull Music Academy in 1997.
In this context, he also gave lectures in Berlin in 1998 and in Dublin in 1999.
After a year as assistant to the board at Senator Entertainment (film production and distribution), he became manager at Vodafone from 2001 to 2005.
From 2007 to 2010, he worked in parallel as Managing Director Business & Corporate Development at Warner Music.
In 2010, A2 Electronic Publishing, a digital distributor for e-books, was founded.
With Lazimbat as managing director, the company took over the digital distribution for publishers such as Bastei Lübbe, and Orell Füssli.
In 2012, the e-book distribution business was taken over by Zebralution, with Lazimbat as consultant for this business area.
He also worked as a consultant for digital companies such as tape.tv, FATdrop, Magix, Stagelink, Ampya, Magic Internet and Pluto TV.
In connection with the expansion of the business to spoken word content such as audio books, the podcast subsidiary company zebra-audio.net was founded.
In 2019, Zebralution bought the technical service provider Encoding Management Service (EMS), with which the company had been working since 2005.
On December 4, 2019, the German collecting society GEMA acquired a majority stake of 75.1 percent in Zebralution.
Lazimbat remained, like Thielen, managing partner.
Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic is expected to be held in February 2020 following death of incumbent President Jaroslav Kubera.
Jaroslav Kubera was elected the new President of the Senate in 2018.
He served as the President until his death on 20 January 2020.
First quick talks about his possible successor started soon afterwards.
Some voices within the Senate stated that the position of the President should remain the Civic Democratic Party.
Organisational Committee of Senate held meeting on 21 January 2020 to talk a term of the election and possible successor.
It resulted with decision to not talk about Kubera's successor until Kubera is buried.
Al-Muhājir ibn Khālid ibn al-Walīd (died 657) was an Arab soldier in the army of Caliph Ali () and son of the prominent general Khalid ibn al-Walid.
Muhajir was a son of Khalid ibn al-Walid, a member of the Banu Makhzum and a leading general of the early Muslim conquests.
Khalid ibn Muhajir was also a poet and sided with Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, a rival claimant to the caliphate, against the Umayyads during the Second Muslim Civil War.
Alan Hannah (born November 25, 1971 in Stranraer, Scotland) is a Scottish curler and curling coach.
Since 2015 he has been the coach of Bruce Mouat's team.
Helene Overlach (19 July 1894 - 7 August 1983) was a German Communist party official and politician.
During the Hitler years her relatively high political profile before 1933 earned her the close attention of the security services.
She survived, despite spending much of the time during those twelve years in prisons and concentration camps: her health was badly affected.
Helene Overlach was born in Greiz, a small manufacturing town in the hill country south of Leipzig.
She was the third of her parents' four recorded children.
Martin Overlach, her father, worked as a doctor.
Despite being an unusually liberal minded man, happy alike to treat the urban poor and members of the family of the local prince, Martin Overlach was not politically involved.
In 1904 the family relocated, like hundreds of others at this time, to Berlin.
As a girl Helene Overlach attended school locally.
Her father's death in 1912 left the family in financial difficulties and she was obliged to take a full-time office job.
She then went on to complete a commercial apprenticeship during 1915/16.
Following the outbreak of war in the late summer of 1914 she had, in addition, volunteered as a nursing auxiliary at one of the city's improvised military hospitals.
In 1915 one of her brothers died as a result of war injuries sustained at the front.
As the German emperor abdicated and headed abroad, hundreds of thousands of Germans would have agreed.
In 1921 she also took a job with the party, working as a typist-secretary at the young party's main office in Berlin.
Overlach continued to be employed as a typist-secretary by the Communist Party till 1925.
This included some time during 1922/23 based in Düsseldorf at the party's main office for the heavily industrialised western region, where she worked principally for party comrade .
Shortly after that she worked for several months as editor in chief at another regional party newspaper, the Haniver-based .
Helene Overlach's work at the heart of the party bureaucracy meant that she came to know leading party members, several of whom appear to have been impressed by her.
One particularly memorable encounter involved Klara Zetkin, already by this time an iconic figure for many on the German left.
During 1923 Helene Overlach was sent to meet Zetkin at Hamm railway station, a short distance to the north-east of Essen.
The entire region was under French military occupation at the time.
Evidently the military authorities somehow found out about the presence of two high level German communists at the station.
Klara Zetkin and Helene Overlach were both arrested by a French soldier and detained for several hours.
It was an unusual first meeting.
The organisation's chairwoman was the same Klara Zetkin whom Overlach had met at Hamm railway station two years earlier.
The appointment represented a major party promotion.
At the Party Congress in 1927 and again in 1929 Helene Overlach was elected to membership of the powerful .
In 1929 she was listed as a candidate for membership of the party politburo, which under a conventional Leninist party structure would have represented a further major promotion.
On the other hand, there is at least one reference to her having resigned from the Politburo in 1932.
Overlach remained a member of the Reichstag from May 1928, through three more general elections, till March 1933, despite being out of the country for much of the time.
The aftermath of the Wall Street crash was a period of high unemployment and intensifying political polarisation in Germany: Overlach was badly injured in a street demonstration in 1930.
The birth of her daughter Hanna around this time also provides context for her (temporary) disappearance from the political scene.
During her time in Moscow Overlach was invited, on returning west, to undertake research into the extent and nature of party work undertaken by women in France and England.
According to one source, while carrying out this instruction she met several western communist leaders including Maurice Thorez and Harry Pollitt.
Meanwhile the Reichstag was still more polarised and, after the elections of 1932, deadlocked.
In January 1933, exploiting the parliamentary deadlock, the National Socialists took power.
They lost little time in transforming Germany into a one-party dictatorship.
Communist Party membership or activity was banned and many high-profile communists fled abroad, mostly ending up in Paris or Moscow.
Helene Overlach's arrest took place in Essen on 23 December 1933.
Eight months of investigative and preventive detention followed.
In August 1934 she faced the in Hamm.
It was at Aichach that she completed her sentence in December 1936.
Instead of being released she was taken into protective custody.
She was transferred, initially, to the concentration camp at Moringen.
By 1938 she had been transferred again, this time to Lichtenburg.
During the five years from 1933 till 1938 Helene Overlach survived her detention, but her health deteriorated significantly.
She supported herself by working as a typist between 1939 and 1941.
She was kept under close surveillance, and required to sign in at the local police station every three days.
Between 1941 and 1944 she worked as a commercial school and technical school teacher.
On 20 July 1944 an assassination attempt on the leader came close to succeeding.
Hitler survived, but the confidence of the ruling cabal was badly shaken.
The government responded by digging out for retribution a list of several thousand people who had been politically active before 1933.
High profile members of the Communist Party and Social Democratic Party featured disproportionately.
Many of the communist party activists listed were dead.
But Helene Overlach was alive in Berlin: the security services had no trouble locating her.
Overnight, on 22/23 August 1944, an estimated 5,000 were arrested across Germany: most were promptly delivered to the closest concentration camp.
Helene Overlach was one of the women taken to Ravensbrück concentration camp, a short distance to the north of Berlin.
The camp, by this stage, was desperately overcrowded: Typhus was rife.
Helene Overlach was still not physically robust, and her health now deteriorated alarmingly.
Her comrades also found a way to arrange a false name and the identity papers necessary for Overlach to remain undetected among the Polish women.
They nevertheless arrived in Malmö on 1 May 1945.
The immediate aftermath of war was a chaotic time, especially in what remained of Germany: normally reliable sources differ significantly about Helene Overlach's stay in Sweden.
One states that following her arrival in southern Sweden she was interned till July 1945: she then, in August 1945, returned to Berlin.
While the eastern third of pre-war Germany had now become part of Poland, the western two thirds were placed under military occupation, divided into four different occupation zones.
The Ruhr region in which Overlach had been based during the 1930s was taken under .
The eastern part of Berlin to which Overlach now returned was now, , administered as part of the Soviet occupation zone.
In 1950 she accepted a university-level job at the as professor of business teacher training.
In October 1949 the Soviet occupation zone was relaunched as the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
The increasingly precarious state of her health may provide a partial explanation.
There was little space in the Ulbricht Plan for comrades who had not shared Ulbricht's Moscow exile.
Helene Overlach had not been to Moscow since 1932.
At the end of 1954 Helene Overlach, now aged 60, was driven by serious heart disease to retire from her professional roles.
Krzysztof Jasiewicz (1952-present) is a Polish historian specializing in the Polish-Soviet Union relations.
He is a professor at the Political Studies Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Jasiewicz is associated with the of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
This statement has been described by a number of sources as anti-Semitic.
As of 2020 he is employed at the Institute in the Department of Eastern Problems Analysis.
The men's 1500 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 17 and 19 July 1987.
New England Revolution II is a professional soccer club playing in the USL League One, the third division of American soccer.
The team is owned by, and operates as the reserve team of the Major League Soccer club New England Revolution.
The team plays at Gillette Stadium.
The team was announced as a member of League One on October 9, 2019.
On November 25, 2019, the club announced its first manager, Clint Peay.
Yip Cheuk Man (; born 12 October 2001) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who plays as a defender for Hong Kong Premier League club Happy Valley.
In August 2019, Yip signed his first professional contract with Hong Kong Premier League club Happy Valley.
Surf Riders is a video game developed by ACOT and published by Ubi Soft for the PlayStation.
Leon Lyons (born ) is a South African rugby union player for the in Super Rugby and in the Rugby Challenge.
He made his Currie Cup debut while on loan at the in their match against the in September 2018, coming on as a replacement prop.
He signed for the Stormers Super Rugby side for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
Talene Monahon is an American actress and playwright.
Monahon grew up in Belmont, Massachusetts.
She is a 2013 graduate of Dartmouth College.
Monahon was a child actor in regional and amateur productions in the Boston area.
Monahon has performed on stage in New York and other cities.
Kelly Admiraal (born April 27, 1995) is a Canadian professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Nationwide Series, driving the No.
Erik Storz (born June 24, 1975) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars from 1998 to 2000.
Pham is also known for developing people into reaching a higher state of consciousness through Theta waves and her study in biohacking.
Lian Ngyuyen Pham was born on 21 October 1984 in Little Rock, Arkansas, after her parents fled Vietnam in 1975 during the time of the Vietnam War.
Pham and her family later settled to Houston, Texas where her parents continued the operation of their business that had an influence on Pham’s work.
Pham attended Houston Baptist University where she simultaneously launched an event promotion, and production company.
It was in 2001 that Pham started her partnership with Anh Mai, together they formed an entrepreneurial incubator that has created notable businesses in the tech and entertainment space.
In the next years Pham started discovering biohacking and how the biocomposition of the human brain can be adapted to reach peak performance.
She claims that during REM sleep the body improves its immune system causing a lower propensity to sickness.
Pham also has recognized Theta Waves are the frequencies of the unconscious mind of which are common right before someone is to sleep, and also prevalent in deep meditation.
In 2011, Pham opened the Prohibition Supperclub & Bar, which introduced burlesque art forms into Houston’s entertainment district.
This was introduced by bringing in The Moonlight dolls and explicit entertainment that started a trend.
In 2014, The Prohibition later moved to the 1912 Isis Theatre and was later expanded into Conservatory, and Bravery Chef Hall.
In 2019, through the privately owned Pearl Fund invested in Pham to open a 60,000 square foot development in Houston’s Innovation district for the growth of startup culture.
Ryan McNamara (born 1979) is an American artist known for fusing dance, theater, and history into situation-specific, collaborative performances.
McNamara was born and raised in Arizona.
He studied photography at Arizona State University and graduated with a Master of Fine Arts at Hunter College in New York City.
He has held performances and exhibitions at Art Basel, The High Line, Dallas Symphony Orchestra, The Whitney Museum, MoMA P.S.1, and The Kitchen amongst other places.
The work featured two screens portraying the artist enacting a spontaneous dance alongside a Herbie Hancock recording.
The studio included backdrops and props, found objects, set pieces and costumes, and rolling cameras overseen by the artist and assistants.
The eerie and improvisational images invoked the surrealist impulses of artists Lucas Samaras and Jimmy DeSana.
In 2013, McNamara was named the winner of Performa 2013’s Malcolm McLaren Award.
In 2016, McNamara's re-purposed MoMA PS1 back into a choreographed school.
Galleries and viewing spaces were emptied used as classrooms; performers acted as teachers, administrators, goths, preps, jocks, and cheerleaders.
Aside from mysteries, he also wrote thrillers, essays and history books, with some 380 books to his credit.
Saho Sasazwa was born , the third son of poet .
Born in Yokohama according to many sources, but it has also been said he was actually born in Yodobashi, Tokyo and later moved to Yokohama.
There he attended what is now Kanto Gakuin University's high school division, but failed to graduate, frequently running away from home during this period.
By 1952 he was in Tokyo, working at the Bureau run by the Postal Ministry.
Around this time he dabbled in writing plays.
In 1958, he was struck by a DUI car, suffering injuries expecting to take 8 months to fully heal.
In 1960, his became a runner-up for the 5th Edogawa Rampo Prize, and the release of this in book format marked his debut as novelist.
He adopted the penname Saho from his wife's name, Sahoko.
His was awarded the 14th Mystery Writers of Japan Award, after which he resigned from the Postal Ministry and became a full-time professional writer.
With his (1962) he received his third nomination for the prestigious semi-annual Naoki Prize for popular fiction.
His pen name Saho was taken from his wife's name .
The samurai period gambler piece that brought Sasazawa lasting fame was his Kogarashi Monjirō series, begun with the episode entitled .
The book was TV-dramatized with Atsuo Nakamura playing the leading role of the gambler Monjirō, and the program achieved immense popularity.
He continued to write fiction in both contemporary and period settings.
With declining health in 1987, he recuperated at a hospital in the town of Mikatsuki, Saga which bore a name similar to (Mikazuki Village), the fictitious birthplace of Monjirō.
He established the for literature by new authors in 1993, with the final 24th prize awarded in 2017.
In 2001 he returned to Kodaira, Tokyo, and succumbed to liver cancer (HCC) on 21 October 2002 at a hospital in Komae, Tokyo.
He held a staunch purist stance about detective fiction writing.
Sasazawa identified himself as a proponent of the .
In 1977, he wrote an essay that polemicized against the novel of manners contaminating the mystery fiction genre.
is a 17-minute black-and-white short film directed by David Lynch, which premiered on November 8, 2017, at the Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain in Paris.
It was later released to Netflix on January 20, 2020.
In the film, a detective (played by Lynch) interrogates a capuchin monkey who possibly committed a murder.
I love to build things and this is for a monkey film.
I'm working with a monkey named Jack and that'll come out sometime.
I will sign copies at the Paris Photo fair.
On January 20, 2020, the date of Lynch's 74th birthday, the short was made available for streaming to Netflix.
The film currently holds a rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes, taken from ten critical reviews.
Donna M. Owens ( ) is an American Republican politician who served as the mayor of Toledo, Ohio from 1983 until 1989.
Owens was born in Toledo, Ohio and graduated from Stautzenberger College.
She served on the Lucas County Board of Education from 1976 until 1979.
She has three children and resides in Toledo.
Owens served as a city councilwoman from 1979 until 1983, when she successfully ran for city mayor, making her the first female to hold the position.
She was re-elected for a second term in 1985.
In November 1987, Owens was elected to a third term after defeating Democratic opponent Carty Finkbeiner with 46,378 votes to his 42,787.
Her election marked the first time a Republican had won three consecutive mayoral terms in Toledo since 1879.
In 1988, Owens spoke before a joint session of Congress on the role of military intervention in the war on drugs.
Owens has not held any public office since her third term ended in 1989.
On August 30 1990, she was nominated to the position of Director of the Bureau of Justice Assistance at the Department of Justice.
In June 2006, Owens was found guilty on misdemeanor charges for failing to disclose political contributions from Republican donor Tom Noe.
In October 2016, Owens made opening remarks at the Seagate Convention Center at a campaign rally for presidential candidate Donald Trump.
Ligarius Jennings (born November 3, 1977) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Cincinnati Bengals from 2001 to 2002.
Ma-Nee Chacaby is an Ojibwe-Cree writer and activist from Canada.
In 2019, Chacaby served as one of the grand marshals of the Fierté Montréal parade.
It was one of 5 garrison bands in the New Zealand Army and is considered by many to be the country's first brass band.
Its legacy is retained today through the Nelson City Band.
The band has roots in bands that date back to 1857 and 1841.
These bands were formed by early settlers to the city and later came under the control of the regular army.
It was formed as an army band 1873, being originally known as the Artillery Band.
It took part in notable events related to the community.
In late April 1888, in the presence of about 250 citizens, the band took part in the opening of the Nelson Athletic Ground Company.
That same year, the band was dissolve, with another Garrison Band being formed in 1890, and Fred House serving as conductor.
As it was attached to volunteer force units, there few regulations on the structure of bands.
It moved into the building of the Nelson Provincial Council in 1903.
The band led a farewell parade in December 1939 for troops being deployed during the Second World War.
It later changed its name to the Nelson Municipal Band and the Nelson City Brass throughout the latter half of the 20th century.
Mary Colling or Mary Maria Colling (20 August 1804– 6 August 1853) was a British poet, domestic servant.
She was born Mary Maria Colling on 20 August 1804 to Edmund Colling and Anne, née Domville in Tavistock, Devon.
Her father was husbandman and assistant to the surveyor of the highways and she was baptised on 2 September 1804.
She was educated locally from the age of ten, at a dame-school where she learned to read and write and do needlework.
She got a position when she was fourteen as a lady's maid.
She drew the attention of Anna Eliza Bray in 1831 and shared her poems, one inspired around 1825 by Rev.
Bray shared her discovery of this poet with Robert Southey, poet laureate.
Colling developed medical issues later and spent time in an asylum.
She lived with her parents in Tavistock and died of dropsy aged only forty eight, on 6 August 1853.
This species has been recorded formally only from the type locality at 1500 m a.s.l.
in Masuhowaru Village, Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung County of Southern Taiwan.
The women's 800 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 17, 18 and 19 July 1987.
This is a list of Austrian football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window.
Only transfers featuring Austrian Football Bundesliga are listed.
Pupinella frednaggsi is a species of pulmonate gastropod in the family Pupinidae from the regions surrounding Luang Phrabang, in Central Laos.
This species is know only from the type locality, in Tam Phatok Cave, Ngoy District, Luang Phrabang Province.
Alver is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 151.49 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on March 15, 2013.
Alver is named for the Estonian poet Betti Alver.
Aneirin is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 467 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on June 13, 2014.
Aneirin is named for the Welsh poet Aneirin.
An election to Edinburgh Corporation was held on 4 May 1971, alongside municipal elections across Scotland.
Of the council's 68 seats, 23 were up for election.
Following the election, Edinburgh Corporation was composed of 28 Labour councillors, 27 Progressives, 9 Conservatives, 3 Liberals, and 2 independents.
The SNP was wiped off the council after lost all five of the seats it was defending.
Following the election, the Progressives and Conservative coalition retained controlled of the council with a majority of three seats.
A total of 125,045 residents voted.
Angelou is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 18 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on September 11, 2019.
Angelou is named for the American poet and author Maya Angelou.
Fabio Ribotta (born December 3, 1998 in Pinerolo, Italy) is an Italian curler, a and 2019 Italian men's champion.
The men's 110 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place on 7 August at the Albert Gersten Pavilion.
It was the fifteenth appearance of the heavyweight II class.
Nadiapur railway station is located at Nadiapur in Tripura, India.
It is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom line in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
The station is situated at Nadiapur in North Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura.
Total 4 Passengers trains halt in the station.
Nadiapur railway station became operation in 2008 with the meter gauge line from Lumding to Agartala but later in 2016 entire section converted into broad gauge line.
It is a single line without electrification.
There are a total of 1 platforms and 1 tracks.
Sir William Sandys ( – 28 October 1628) was an English politician, MP for Winchester.
Sandys was the only son of Sir Walter Sandys and his wife Mabel, daughter of Thomas Wriothesley, 1st Earl of Southampton.
On 22 November 1596 he married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir William Cornwallis .
Sandys was knighted on 22 July 1601.
He was elected MP for Winchester in the Addled Parliament of 1614.
Sandys died on 28 October 1628, and was buried at Mottisfont.
Clemson Softball Stadium is a softball park in the southeastern United States, located in Clemson, South Carolina.
It is primarily used for NCAA and is the home field of the Clemson Tigers of the Division I Atlantic Coast Conference.
The stadium opened in 2020, with the launch of the Tiger softball program, and contains seating for 1,000, additional spectator space on a grass berm, and player development areas.
Some counties are mentioned in a derogatory context, intended to be satirical/insulting; these are marked with (†) below.
The single was sold to raise funds for the National Children's Hospital.
The song reached #1 in Ireland in November 1999.
He taught generations of kids what it meant to be Irish.
Georgios Panagiotakis (born 30 March 1960) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Nanjil Nalini (1944-2020) was an Indian actress who mainly appeared in Tamil films and TV serials (soap-operas), in a career spanning over 50 years.
She started as a child artist in theatre at age 12 and later went on act in over 100 films.
She was honoured with the kalaimamani award in 1978.
Nalini died in Chennai on 19 January, 2020, aged 76.
Nanjil Nalini was born in Thuckalay in Kanyakumari District.
An early inclination to acting led her to Tirunelveli town, where she joined a theatre troupe, at the age of 12.
Her very first role at this age was that of a mother, in a play called ‘Nalvar’.
She later went on act in drama troupes of legendary Tamil theatre artistes like T. K. Shanmugam (TKS), S. S. Rajendran, Major Sundarrajan and ‘Vairam Nataka Sabha’.
She also acted in Sivaji Ganesan starrer films like Thanga Pathakkam (1974), Annan Oru Koyil (1977) and Theerpu (1982).
She was honoured with a kalaimamani award in 1978 for her contribution in the field of arts.
She also received other popular Tamil film awards like AVM award, Aringar Anna, Kalaignar and Selvi Jayalalithaa awards.
In later years, she acted in some popular Tamil TV serials (soap-operas) like Azhagi, Valli, Mandhira Vaasal, Soolam, Krishnadasi, Achcham Madam Naanam and Brindhavanam.
Even during her film career, Nalini started and ran her own theatre troupe called ‘Revathy Fine Arts’.
Nanjil Revathy, Nalini’s daughter was part of the troupe.
Nanjil Nalini passed away in Chennai on 19 January, 2020, after a brief illness.
Freya Waley-Cohen (born 20 February 1989) is a British-American composer based in London.
Waley-Cohen grew up in an arts-oriented family.
Her mother is the American sculptor Josie Spencer and her father is English theatre manager and producer Stephen Waley-Cohen.
Her sister is the violinist Tamsin Waley-Cohen.
She began playing the violin at the age of three, and at aged 11 enrolled for a composition course at The Walden School, New Hampshire.
Moving to the UK she studied with Giles Swayne at Cambridge, and then afterwards with Simon Bainbridge and Oliver Knussen at the Royal Academy of Music.
In 2016 she was a Composition Fellow at the Tanglewood Festival.
It was performed there by the vocal ensemble Reverie in October 2014.
It was written to be performed inside a specially constructed building at the Aldeburgh Festival, created with architectural designers Finbarr O’Dempsey and Andrew Skulina.
The six violin parts were recorded separately and the sound distributed around the building.
It premiered at St Luke Old Street on 19 October, 2018, played by the London Symphony Orchestra with soloist Lauren Fagan.
Göran Pettersson (born 1 October 1961) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Ashraf Mohamed (born 30 July 1962) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 1902–03 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 7th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a head coach but Charles Dana served as team manager.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
John Kyazze (born 1 February 1954) is a Ugandan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.
Army Corps was created on 15 January 1944 in Frankfurt am Main in military district IX.
On January 24, 1944, the Corps was put on transport, via Munich and Verona to Liguria.
This lasted until mid-July 1944, when the front line reached Liguria from the south.
The Corps was now deployed against the Allied armies on the westernmost part of the Italian front.
Between 17 and 20 August 1944, the Corps was pulled back from the front and moved to the area around Turin.
This was in response to the Allied landings in the south of France, which created the danger that these troops would move into Italy via the Alpine passes.
The Corps was commissioned to form a front in the Western Alps.
Aniela Kupiec (5 April 1920 – 11 September 2019) was a Polish poet and public figure from Zaolzie region of Cieszyn Silesia in the Czech Republic.
She wrote her poetry in the Cieszyn Silesian dialect.
Kupiec was born in Nýdek on 5 April 1920 in Cieszyn Silesia.
Her Milerski family could trace their heritage to the 17th century.
The village of Nýdek where her family lived found itself on the Czech side of the border.
She was a keen reader being remembered for caring for a cow with a book in her hand.
She met her future husband, Jan Kupiec, in Polish organisations in her youth.
During the occupation by Nazi Germany she had to manually work hard in a forest.
This was an unwelcome change from the office work she did briefly in the Třinec Iron and Steel Works before the war cost her that job.
After the war in 1945 she married Jan Kupiec.
Zaolzie became again a part of Czechoslovakia.
After the 1948 communist coup she and her husband were not trusted citizens.
Eventually however her husband became the headmaster of a Polish elementary school.
In the 1950s she was involved in folk activities of the Polish Cultural and Educational Union, and in meteorology where she recorded weather data.
She was always writing poems but she did not regard herself as a poet, and it was not until 1981 that her first book of poetry was published.
A second followed the next year.
The main literary languages used in Cieszyn Silesia are Czech and Polish.
However, several writers and poets wrote in the Cieszyn Silesian dialect, including Paweł Kubisz, Jerzy Rucki, Władysław Młynek and Kupiec.
Poets who wrote in Cieszyn Silesian generally regarded their work as part of the Polish literary tradition, rather than belonging to a new literary language.
She began to publish her own short stories and other prose in 1997.
In 2005 she published another book which included both poetry and prose.
She died in 2019 in the simple wooden home she had lived in her whole life.
Larkin University is a 501C3 not-for-profit institution of higher education founded in 2013 and located in Miami Gardens.
The College of Biomedical Sciences offers three Post-Baccalaureate Masters Degree Programs in Biomedical Sciences and a PhD degree in Clinical and Translational Research.
Abuaihuda Ozon (born 1 September 1959) is a Syrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Calvin Stamp (born 25 June 1958) is a Jamaican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The ship hit a reef and sank on 19 January 1947 in the Aegean Sea, killing around 400 people.
It is Greece's deadliest maritime disaster.
She had an overall length of , a beam of , gross register tonnage of 1,221 tons and a speed of .
Originally, she was used to carry mail and after 1914 as a hospital ship and a minelayer in the service of the Imperial Navy.
With the Greek Civil War in progress, 36 of the passengers were political prisoners being sent to exile.
After a stopover in Chalkida where she disembarked 10 passengers, she put to sea again at 01.30 am.
The collision caused rudder and radio damage as well as flooding.
However, the panic during her disorderly abandonment, combined with the low temperatures and strong sea currents, resulted in around 400 people perishing.
Several sources quote 383 victims but the exact figure is unknown as the number of those aboard was not confirmed.
Investigations concluded that she had drifted several miles off course.
Olaf Peters (born 14 July 1964) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Pilot 35 is an American sailboat that was designed by Sparkman & Stephens as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1962.
A total of 117 examples of the design were completed between 1962 and 1975, but it is now out of production.
Some sources say 13 were completed as yawls while others state 25.
About 12 boats were built under licence in South America for use by the Chilean Navy.
The Pilot 35 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with teak wood trim above decks.
It has a masthead sloop rig or optional mizzen mast and yawl rig, with aluminum spars.
It features a spooned raked stem, a raised counter transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed long keel.
A tall rig for sailing in areas with lighter winds was also optional, with a mast about taller.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Westerbeke 4-107 FWC diesel engine of or a Universal gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The below decks woodwork is of Philippine mahogany, with the cabin sole made from holly.
The head is located just aft the bow cabin and has a hanging locker opposite.
Pressurized water is provided for both the head and galley.
For sailing, winches are provided for the jib as well as halyard winches.
The mainsheet is aft, sheeted from the end of the boom.
There are stainless steel genoa tracks and the standing rigging is also stainless steel.
The toerails, handrails and the long, sweeping cockpit coaming, as well as all other topside trim parts, are all made from teak wood.
The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 81.
Giannis Gerontas (born 23 January 1962) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of Nigeria's official representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants, considered the most important in the world.
Nigeria has been represented in the Big Four international beauty pageants, the four major international beauty pageants for women.
These are Miss World, Miss Universe, Miss International and Miss Earth.
Ric Eaton (born December 7, 1962) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
WTVI, UHF analog channel 19, was a television station licensed to Fort Pierce, Florida, United States.
It was the first television station to operate in the Treasure Coast region.
The station made two unsuccessful attempts operating, once from November 1960 to January 1961 and again from September 1961 to January 1962.
Financial problems related to its UHF operation and competition from a local cable system doomed the venture.
WTVI equipment, buildings and personnel later were used in the start-up of two other stations, one of them in Fort Pierce.
On April 19, 1955, the Federal Communications Commission granted Gene T. Dyer a construction permit for a new television station to operate on channel 19 at Fort Pierce.
The call letters WTVI were assigned in May.
Construction activity for channel 19 started in earnest in early 1960, and conflict emerged on two fronts.
The larger of the two was that a cable system was gearing up to serve Fort Pierce at the same time WTVI began building its facility.
Meanwhile, WTVI was approved to build its studio halfway between Fort Pierce and Vero Beach, complete with a tower.
The Federal Aviation Administration cleared the tower, from the county airport, though some on the county's airport commission feared the approval could jeopardize the airport's eligibility for federal funds.
Dyer protested the cable system's plan to import distant network affiliates, which it saw as competition.
Cablevision alleged that Dyer was attempting to force Cablevision out and obtain a franchise for himself.
WTVI began telecasting on November 21, 1960.
The signal was also available on the cable system; subscribers to Florida Cablevision would not need a UHF converter to see WTVI.
However, channel 19's first incarnation would not last three months.
On February 10, 1961, owner Dyer announced that the station would cease telecasting at the end of the day due to financial troubles.
In a statement, Dyer noted that he had spent $500,000—more than the projected $250,000—and wanted investors to help shoulder the burden.
Several viewers were frustrated to have bought UHF converters to receive WTVI, only for the station to fail.
The sale price was less than the $300,000 in costs Dyer incurred building WTVI and mostly consisted of a debt to General Electric.
Channel 19 returned to the air September 10, 1961, but further financial problems dogged WTVI.
It missed an interest payment to Dyer in October, and in December, Atlantic told Dyer that it wanted to cancel its purchase of the business.
WTVI went off the air on January 6, 1962.
Later that month, Atlantic filed a formal complaint with the FCC, stating that competition from the cable system had placed a financial strain on WTVI.
The special temporary authority that Atlantic sought when the station went dark turned permanent when Atlantic conveyed the facility back to Dyer and surrendered the license.
Jesse D. Fine, the president of Atlantic, explained that if WTVI had operated for a year, it would have lost an estimated $80,000 to $100,000.
When WTVI closed for the second time, local leaders sensed an opportunity to provide a facility that did not exist in the Indian River area: an instructional television station.
The county school superintendent and an engineer from the Florida Educational Television Commission met with Dyer in March to survey the former WTVI facilities, finding them in excellent condition.
While officials from four counties attempted to figure out a way forward, the taxpayer revolt and cost disagreements with Dyer scuttled the plan.
When the Charlotte station got its construction permit, it selected the WTVI call letters for itself.
In 1965, Indian River Television, owned by Michael Beacom, applied to build a new television station on channel 19 in Fort Pierce.
However, that summer, the FCC overhauled the UHF table of allocations nationwide in Docket 14229 and substituted channel 34 for 19 at Fort Pierce.
After acquiring the former WTVI building from Dyer for $50,000, Indian River's station—taking the call letters WTVX—signed on with a test pattern on March 24, 1966.
WTVX operated from the old WTVI studios until relocating to larger, more modern quarters in 1980; a church later occupied the facility.
Silvie Rybářová--Kodešová (born August 25, 1985) is a Czech female open water swimmer who represented the Czech Republic in the world championships.
and Ph.D. in physical education at the Faculty of Sports Studies of Masaryk University in Brno.
She participated in the following World Championships: 2005 Izmir (Turkey), 2007 Bangkok (Thailand), 2009 Belgrade (Serbia), 2011 Shenzen (China), 2013 Barcelona (Spain), 2015 Kazan (Russia).
Albert Squires (born 17 August 1958) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Samikkannu (15 April 1923 – 3 June 2017) was an Indian actor who had acted in over 400 Tamil-language films in supporting and comedy roles.
He is capable of doing whatever role is best.
He is notable movie acted Character as 'Payapulla' in Mullum Malarum along with 'Superstar' Rajinikanth.
He is one of the most recognizable characters in the films of Director J.Mahendran.
He started acting in plays from the age of 8.
He has two sons and two daughters.
He passed away in Chennai on Saturday 3 June 2017 at the age of 95 due to ill health.
IRAS 13224-3809 is a highly active and fluctuating Seyfert 1 galaxy in the constellation Centaurus about 1 billion light-years from Earth.
The boys' 10 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 21 January at the Vallée de Joux Cross-Country Centre.
The race was started at 13:00.
The boys' halfpipe event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 21 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 11:10.
The 2020 Paris–Roubaix will be a road cycling one-day race that takes place on 12 April 2020 in France.
It will be the 118th edition of Paris–Roubaix and the 16th event of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
As Paris–Roubaix was a UCI World Tour event, all nineteen UCI WorldTeams were invited automatically and obliged to enter a team in the race.
Six UCI Professional Continental teams competed, completing the 25-team peloton.
The men's +110 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place on 8 August at the Albert Gersten Pavilion.
It was the fourth appearance of the super heavyweight class.
The Murder of Nicole Brown Simpson is a 2019 American film based on the murder of Nicole Brown Simpson.
The film presents an alternative theory of who her killer could have been, serial killer Glen Edward Rogers, as opposed to the main suspect, her ex-husband, O. J. Simpson.
The film was directed by Daniel Farrands.
Reactions to the film were negative.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 0% approval rating, based on 9 reviews, with an average rating of 1.07/10.
Varmárvollur is a multi-use stadium in Mosfellsbær, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Ungmennafélagið Afturelding.
Scott DeLano (born September 20, 1971) is an American politician who has served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 50th district since 2020.
He previously served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 117th district from 2009 to 2020.
Leiknisvöllur is a multi-use stadium in Reykjavik, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Ungmennafélagið Afturelding.
The girls' big air event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 21 and 22 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was held on 21 January at 10:30.
The final was held on 22 January at 11:50.
Grenivíkurvöllur is a multi-use stadium in Grenivik, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Magni Grenivík.
Dalvíkurvöllur is a multi-use stadium in Dalvík, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Dalvík/Reynir.
Rose in June was a galliot built in Denmark in 1808 and taken in prize in 1810 by the British.
The French navy captured and burnt her in 1813 off the coast of West Africa.
She was on a voyage from Sierra Leone to Gorée.
The species is native to western Australia.
Ólafsfjarðarvöllur is a multi-use stadium in Ólafsfjörður, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Knattspyrnufélag Fjarðabyggðar.
Hertz-völlurinn is a multi-use stadium in Reykjavik, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur.
The boys' halfpipe event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 21 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 12:55.
Equestrian at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 19 to 21 October 2019.
Framvöllur is a multi-use stadium in Reykjavik, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Kórdrengir.
Lizzie Kapoli Kamakau (/1852 – July 27, 1891) was a Native Hawaiian composer and musician from the Hawaiian Kingdom.
She served as protège and lady-in-waiting to Queen Liliʻuokalani until she contracted leprosy and was exiled to the leper colony of Kalaupapa.
Lizzie Kapoli was born in either 1851 or 1852.
Her father was Umi Kukaʻilani (1833–1899).
She lived in the household of Bernice Pauahi Bishop and her husband Charles Reed Bishop.
She formed a close friendship with the future Queen Liliʻuokalani and Princess Likelike.
A member of the Kaohuokalani Singing Club founded by Liliʻuokalani, she helped composed numerous songs with the two royal sisters.
After the death of Likelike in 1887, she composed kanikau (dirges) with Eliza W. Holt and Liliʻuokalani.
After the 1844 death of Bernice Pauahi Bishop, Kapoli was also provided with monthly allowance of 40 dollars in her will.
On March 1, 1888, Kapoli was admitted to Kakaʻako Branch Hospital for inspection.
On May 1, she departed for the leper colony of Kalaupapa on Molokai.
She successfully petitioned the governmental Board of Health for her father Umi to accompany her to the colony as her kōkua (helper).
Umi would later marry a patient named Hana.
Through the intercession of Charles Reed Bishop, the government build the Bishop Home for her and other women and girls to reside away from the general population of patients.
Kapoli possibly taught singing to the girls at Bishop House and taught students how to play the organ at the Protestant church.
Kapoli died on July 27, 1891, at Kalaupapa, from influenza complicated by dysentery.
She was buried at Kalaupapa and her father and his second wife were later buried next to her.
Serafim Grammatikopoulos (born 8 July 1960) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
William M. Jackson is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Jackson earned his Bachelor of Arts from Brown University and his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.
After graduating, Jackson joined the Justice Department as a staff attorney in the Anti-trust Division.
President George H. W. Bush nominated Jackson on January 22, 1992, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On May 14, 1992, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On June 25, 1992, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On June 26, 1992, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
Njarðtaksvöllurinn is a multi-use stadium in Reykjavik, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Njarðvík FC.
Stefan Laggner (born 17 September 1958) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Ironbar Bassey (born 25 December 1965) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
San Fernando East is a parliamentary electoral district in the city of San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
San Fernando East consists of the eastern part of the city of San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago.
It came into effect in time for the 1956 Trinidad and Tobago general election.
Húsavíkurvöllur is a multi-use stadium in Husavik, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Íþróttafélagið Völsungur.
Mosad Mosbah (born 20 September 1957) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Vogabæjarvöllur is a multi-use stadium in Vogar, Iceland.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Þróttur Vogum.
The Nocilla Generation, which is sometimes called Afterpop, is a literary movement referring to a group of Spanish writers born between 1960 and 1976.
by the Galician punk band Siniestro Total.
Nocilla is a hazelnut and chocolate spread, similar to Nutella.
Vincente Luis Mora refers to the movement as The New Light.
Many of the writers create hybrid literary genres and publish literature online through blogs.
Decidedly nonconformist, they publish with small-press publishers and denounce conventional literature.
Batholomew Oluoma (born 5 October 1957) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Ladbrokes UK Open will be a darts tournament staged by the Professional Darts Corporation.
It will be the eighteenth year of the tournament where players compete in a single elimination tournament to be crowned champion.
Nathan Aspinall will be the defending champion after defeating Rob Cross 11–5 in the 2019 final.
The prize fund will remain at £450,000.
There is a slight change in format for this year, with the 16 Challenge Tour qualifiers becoming 8, with 8 spaces for the Development Tour now available.
The top 8 ranked players from the 2019 Challenge Tour Order of Merit who didn't have a Tour Card for the 2020 season qualified for the first round.
The top 8 ranked players from the 2019 Development Tour Order of Merit who didn't have a Tour Card for the 2020 season qualified for the first round.
16 amateur players will qualify from 16 Rileys Sports Bar qualifiers held across the UK between 25 January and 22 February.
Michael 'Mike' Siva-Jothy is an entomologist in the UK, he is Professor of Entomology at the University of Sheffield.
Siva-Jothy was educated at University College London graduating with a BSc in 1981, he then did a PhD at the Unversity of Oxford graduating in 1985.
Siva-Jothy's research looks at the sexual and life history traits of arthropods.
His team have also found that bed bugs will feed on human blood for 10 to 20 minutes, increasing their body weight by up to 200 percent.
With an international team he discovered that bed bug species have been around for at least 115 million years and surved the extinction of the dinosaurs.
The Gainbridge LPGA at Boca Rio is a women's professional golf tournament in Florida on the LPGA Tour.
A new event in 2020, it is played in Boca Raton at Boca Rio Golf Club.
The species is native to western Australia.
After 2 years of military service, he was a Princeton assistant professor from 1946 to 1948.
He went to Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio and was first an associate professor, then a full rofessor from 1950 to 1956.
For the academic year 1950–1951 he was a Guggenheim Fellow.
From 1957 until his retirement in 1985, he taught at Harvard University as a professor of Romance languages.
In 1961 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Gilman was the son-in-law of Jorge Guillén and the brother-in-law of Claudio Guillén.
A prince of the House of Bourbon-Parma, he was educated in Austria, France, and Luxemburg.
Prince Gaetan fought in the Spanish Civil War where he was wounded six times.
In 1940, he enlisted in the U.S. Army, took part in the Normandy landings and made the campaign of France.
He died at age 52 in a car accident near Cannes.
He left a daughter from his marriage to Princess Margarete of Thurn und Taxis.
Gaetan was the youngest of Duke Robert's twenty-four children.
His father had married twice having twelve children in each marriage.
Gaetan was born at the Villa Pianore near Lucca, Tuscany.
He was baptized as Gaetano Maria Giuseppe Pio.
His godfather was Pope Pius X. Gaetan was only two years old at the death of his father.
He was sent to study at Stella Matutina, a Catholic school for boys run by Jesuits priest in Feldkirch, near the Swiss border.
At the fall of the Hapsburg dynasty he moved with his brother, Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma to Paris.
He finished his education in France and Luxemburgo, where his brother Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma was the husband of the reigning Grand duchess.
He accompanied his brother Sixtus in his expeditions to Africa.
He and his wife lived apart for most of their marriage life.
They divorced on 24 January 1950 in Paris.
During the 1930s Prince Gaetan was involved in the Carlist movement.
under the name of Gaetan of Lavardin with the approval of his brother Xavier.
On April 7 he was assigned to Third of Navarra dislodge the enemy from Mount Saibigain key to open the way to Bilbao point.
The third was distinguished by its value in this successful operation and was given the collective military medal.
After participating in this bout, D. Cayetano was promoted to the rank of ensign merits of war.
At the hospital, he was visited by Colonel Rada, who rose to the rank of lieutenant, war merit again.
In 1943 he tried to enlist in a battalion of Austrians who served in the U.S. Army but was rejected by its French origin.
Later he taught at Camp Ritchie, in which a Jewish-German to conduct special operations in Germany formed young.
On the way to visit his brother Luigi prince of Bourbon-Parma, Prince Gaetan suffered a serious car accident in Mandelieu-la-Napoule, on the French Riviera on March 8, 1958.
He was taken to a hospital in Cannes where he died the next day.
As he had wished, he was buried wearing the red beret of the Requetés of Navarre on 10 March 1958.
The winning team will represent Manitoba at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
All draws are listed in Central Time ().
Ritesh Pandey (born May 14, 1991) is an Indian Playback singer, model and actor, who works in Bhojpuri cinema.
He is recognised as one of the leading artists in the Bhojpuri music industry.He predominantly works for Bhojpuri Film Industry.
He began his singing career with Bhojpuri Album which was released in 2010.
1 on Global YouTube Music Videos Chart in 2020.
Demi Burnett (born February 21, 1995) is an American television personality.
This would mark the couple the franchise's first same-sex on air relationship.
During the season finale Demi and Kristian got engaged.
Demi attended college at Texas State University, where she was a member of the Zeta Tau Alpha sorority.
In October 2019, Demi and Kristian Haggerty ended their relationship.
Noreen Green is an American conductor and educator.
She is Conductor and Artistic Director of the Los Angeles Jewish Symphony, which she founded in 1994, and Music Director of the American Jewish University Choir.
Noreen Green was born in the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, CA and grew up in Sherman Oaks.
Green participated in master classes in conducting led by Murry Sidlin at the Aspen Music School.
Green taught Choral Conducting at the University of Southern California, and was Assistant Professor of Music at California State University, Bakersfield and at California State University, Northridge.
The LAJS has performed at the Walt Disney Concert Hall, the Ford Theatres, UCLA’s Royce Hall, the Gindi Auditorium at American Jewish University, the Soraya, and other venues.
LAJS guest artists have included Hershey Felder, Theodore Bikel, Melissa Manchester, Billy Crystal, Tovah Feldshuh, Dave Koz and others.
Green founded the Nowakowsky Chorale, a choir dedicated to the performance of the unpublished works of David Nowakowsky.
For six years, she served as the West Coast Music Director of the David Nowakowsky Foundation and as Editor of the Nowakowsky manuscripts.
Nine performance editions of his choral octavos, edited by Green, were published by Laurendale.
From 1994 to 2013, Green was Music Director and Conductor at Valley Beth Shalom in Encino, California.
She has appeared as guest conductor with the Jerusalem Symphony and the Johannesburg Philharmonic.
In 2015, she created the touring orchestra of the LAJS, the American Jewish Symphony, which made its debut in New York.
In 2012, Green received a Commendation from the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for her contribution to the arts in Los Angeles.
In 2017, she was honored by Musical America as one of its Movers & Shapers, the Top 30 Musical America Professionals of the Year.
Since 1992 Green has been married to Dr. Ian Drew, MD, who serves as President of the LAJS.
They have a son and a daughter, and reside in Encino, California.
In 2011, the Los Angeles Jewish Symphony recorded Los Angeles-based composer Sarah Stanton’s Violin Concerto, Ora E Sempre, featuring Mark Kashper, its concertmaster, as violin soloist.
It was released on the Amabile Strings label.
The recording, conducted by Green, highlighted the works of Jewish composer Eric Zeisl and featured Mark Kashper, violinist, and baritone/narrator Michael Sokol.
The Glass Room (Czech: Skleněný pokoj) is a 2019 Czech drama film directed by Julius Ševčík.
It stars Hanna Alström, Karel Roden and Carice van Houten.
It is based on a book by Simon Mawer of the same name.
The film was nominated for 6 Czech Lion Awards in 2019.
It was for Best Cinematography, Stage Design, Makeup and Hairstyling, Costume Design, Music and Sound.
Prime Boys is a Canadian hip hop collective based in Toronto, Ontario.
and was heavily produced by Murda Beatz.
A term that was taken global by Drake and even influenced the name of companies such as 6ixBuzz.
Prime, Donnie and Whiss were all childhood friends who naturally formed into Prime Boys.
The group released their debut studio album on July 27 2018.
and was heavily produced by Murda Beatz.
Egernia gillespieae is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae.
The species was endemic to Northern Australia.
The single reached number 3 in Spain, number 6 in Sweden and number 8 in Finland.
Additionally it peaked at number 21 in Austria and number 70 in Germany.
Backing vocals are performed by Monica Löfgren.
Project Worldwide, sometimes simplified as Project, is a privately-held Auburn Hills, Michigan-based advertising holding company.
Founded in 2010, the company owns 13 agencies, including George P. Johnson and Partners & Napier, through an employee stock ownership structure.
Robert G. Valley Jr. is the company's Chairman and CEO.
George P. Johnson, which traces its history back to 1914, managed several agencies it had previously acquired, including California-based agency Juxt, Australian agency Spinifex Group and Germany's Raumtechnik.
In 2011, the company acquired Rochester, NY-based agency Partners & Napier.
In November 2012, the company acquired Denver, Colorado-based full service agency Motive.
In March 2013, Project funded the launch of Argonaut, an advertising agency based in San Francisco, which became one of Project's agencies.
In May, the company launched shopper marketing firm Shoptology.
In August 2016, Project acquired Brooklyn-based public relations agency Praytell.
In October, the company acquired NY City-based digital creative agency Wondersauce.
In March 2017, the company launched Project Pledge, an matching program for employee donations to charitable causes.
In October, Project acquired Melbourne, Australia-based consumer engagement agency Dig+Fish.
In December 2018, Project acquired Auckland, New Zealand-based experiential agency Darkhorse.
In October 2019, the company merged its Los Angeles-based agency Pitch into its Denver-based agency Motive.
Project runs an employee philanthropy program called Project Pledge, using Calgary-based donation platform Benevity.
Project matches its employee's charitable donations tax free up to $5,000 per employee, up to $1 million annually.
Yoshinori Namiki (born 15 January 1963) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Lilian Andrews, née Lilian Rusbridge (2 August 1878 -c.1962) was a British artist who specialised in creating paintings of birds and animals.
Awarded an Art Masters' Teaching Certificate, Andrews was teaching art by the age of twenty-two.
Working in pastels and watercolours Andrews painted landscapes and depicted birds and animals.
Andrews had solo exhibtions in Leeds, Bradford, Newcastle upon Tyne and in Bournemouth and Brighton.
Between 1912 and 1960 she exhibited some 39 pictures at the Royal Academy in London, the majority of which were bird paintings.
She also exhibited with the Royal Scottish Academy during 1954 and 1955 and, in 1952, with the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and at the Paris Salon.
The Laing Art Gallery in Newcastle upon Tyne, Leeds Art Gallery and Nottingham Art Gallery all hold examples of Andrews' paintings.
Ramadan Aly (born 10 January 1965) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
She was named after Edward A. Filene, an American businessman and philanthropist.
He is best known for building the Filene's department store chain and for his decisive role in pioneering credit unions across the United States.
She was allocated to the American West African Line, Inc., on 20 April 1944.
On 23 December 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
On 9 December 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 13 December 1957.
She was sold for nontransportation use, 30 December 1965, to Foss Launch and Tug Co., for $60,000.
She was removed from the fleet on 11 February 1966.
She was sunk at Cook Inlet, Alaska, as a breakwater and dock.
Bharat Sawad (born 1968, date of death unknown) was a Nepalese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The species is native to eastern Australia.
Raghavan Chanderasekaran (born 8 June 1970) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Nicola Rauti (born 17 April 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Italian club Monza, on loan from Torino.
On 3 January 2020, Serie C side Monza announced the signing of Rauti on loan from Torino until the end of the season.
On 12 January 2019, Rauti made his professional debut against Novara.
Coming on as a substitute on the 91st minute, Rauti scored two minutes later from his first touch of the game; Monza won 3–0.
Cleveland Mountain Rescue Team (or Cleveland MRT) is one of five search and rescue teams based in the North East region of England.
The team is based in the village of Great Ayton in North Yorkshire and was called out to 61 incidents in 2019.
The team was founded in 1965 and is currently (2020) staffed by 50 members, both men and women.
Both had formed in response to the number of people who were injured or lost attempting the Lyke Wake Walk.
The team have twelve members trained in specialist recovery techniques in flooded water situations (swift water rescue).
These skills were used during the 2015 flooding in York.
The Department of Transport donated £3,500 to the team in 2017, to allow them to purchase a trailer for their rescue equipment.
The team operates with three vehicles; one large van with communication and mapping equipment that acts as a command and control vehicle, and two Land Rovers.
Cleveland MRT's base of operations is located in Great Ayton, North Yorkshire, and Lord Crathorne is the president.
Like other mountain rescue teams, the Cleveland MRT has its own area which is concentrated around Cleveland and the Northern part of the North York Moors.
However, requests from what is outside of their traditional area are taken, which has seen the team deployed as far north as Kielder Forest and Blackhall Rocks.
Roseberry Topping, which is on the border between North Yorkshire and Cleveland, is an often visited location for the team.
Gregory Hayman (born 21 December 1957) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Sodikin (born 5 April 1969) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Chiang Ming-hsiung (born 15 January 1967) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Jason Patrick Lobo (born 1969), is a male former athlete who competed for England.
He became the British champion in 1998 after winning the 800 metres British title.
He represented England in the 800 metres event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
José Andrés Ibáñez (born 20 January 1966) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Both senior and junior gymnasts were invited to compete.
The species is native to western Australia.
A by-election for the Teplice Senate seat in the Czech Republic will be held in 2020 following death of Jaroslav Kubera.
Jaroslav Kubera served as a Senator of the Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic since 2000.
He has won his last Senate election in 2018 following which he was elected the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic.
His seat became vacant on 20 January 2020 when he died.
By-election for the seat should be held no later than 90 following his death.
Date for the first round of by-election was eventually set for 27 and 28 March 2020.
José Luis Martínez (born 10 September 1968) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Gurunathan Muthuswamy (born 21 July 1963) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Hwang In-dong (born 2 March 1969) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
La Venta is an archaeological site of Mexico.
The species is native to western Australia.
Ben Silverman (born November 15, 1987) is a Canadian professional golfer who has played on the PGA Tour.
Silverman was born in Thornhill, Ontario, in Canada.
He played golf at Vaughan Secondary School in Vaughan, Ontario.
Silverman attended Johnson & Wales University in Florida for two years, and then Florida Atlantic University, where Silverman obtained a bachelor's degree in psychology in 2010.
He was a walk-on on the golf teams of both schools.
Silverman lives in West Palm Beach, Florida.
He and his wife, Morgan, have one son.
He joined the PGA Tour Canada in 2014.
In his rookie season on the PGA Tour, Silverman failed to win enough money to retain his card directly, finishing 136th on the FedEx Cup standings.
He was a captain in the Black Brigade of Cincinnati during the Civil War.
Fossett was an activist for education and prison reform.
He was a conductor on the Underground Railroad.
His wife, Sarah M. Fossett, was active in the church and Underground Railroad as well, but she was also noteworthy in her own right.
Trained by a French specialist in New Orleans, she was a hairdresser to the elite women of Cincinnati's society.
She was brought to Cincinnati by Abraham Evan Gwynne, the father of Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt.
In 1860, she filed a suit after being denied passage on a streetcar, which resulted in the segregation of streetcars in the city for African-American women.
For 25 years, she was the manager of the Colored Orphans Asylum in Cincinnati.
Peter Farley Fossett was born into slavery at Monticello, near Charlottesville, Virginia, on June 6, 1815.
His parents were Edith Hern Fossett and Joseph Fossett.
Edith was the head cook at Monticello and Joseph was a blacksmith.
Slaves did not generally receive pay at Monticello, but as a manager of the blacksmith shop, Joseph received a percentage of the shop's profits.
Unlike most slaves who were field laborers, he learned to read and write and had less physically demanding work.
He assisted his parents in their work and worked as a house servant, for which he sometimes received tips.
Jefferson allowed children of slaves to be educated with his grandchildren, according to Fossett.
Lewis Randolph, Jefferson's grandson, was his teacher.
His grandmother was Mary Hemings Bell, who lived in Charlottesville.
She provided nicer clothes than other slaves received at Monticello.
He was the great grandson of Betty Hemings.
Fossett was a slave at Monticello.
Following Jefferson's death, an auction was held on January 1827 to sell Monticello's slaves.
Peter, seven of his siblings, and his mother were put up for sale.
His father was one of five people who had been freed by Jefferson in his will.
Eleven-year old Peter was put on the auction block, feeling like he was sold like a horse.
He was purchased by Colonel John Jones who ran his plantation differently than Jefferson.
At Monticello he had learned to read and write.
Under threat of whippings, Peter continued these practices, and taught fellow slaves to read and write, but hid those activities.
His father gave him a copy boo so that he could write.
Fossett forged papers for fugitive slaves so that it would appear that they were free.
Although Jones was brutal to Fossett, his wife, considered him a member of the family.
Mrs. Jones offered lodging to preachers of any faith who traveled through the area, who made an impression on Fossett.
Jones also came to care for Fossett.
He ran away two times from Jones' estate, but was recaptured both times.
At the time, he felt like he was going to become a free man, or die trying.
The second escape resulted in Fossett being taken to jail and then sold on the auction block.
Joseph, who moved to Ohio about 1840, and moved to Cincinnati about 1843, made trips to Virginia to see his family.
He worked to buy his family out of slavery, but Peter's owner, John Jones, would not sell him until the second time he escaped.
He was put on the auction block in 1850.
At age 35, he was purchased and freed through the efforts of his father, family, and Jefferson's friends.
After he was freed, he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio to be with his family.
He held several jobs when he first arrived in Ohio, he worked as a waiter for a caterer and was a whitewasher.
He became a caterer, working with his brother William and in the 1870s he opened his own catering business.
His clients were among the elite of Cincinnati.
Although Ohio was not a slave state, the Underground Railroad led many to Canada to be safer from capture and some stayed in Ohio in African-American communities.
Conductors risked their lives when they brought fugitive slaves into their homes and helped them to the next stop on the railroad.
John Parker brought people across the Ohio River by boat.
Fossett lobbied for prison reform and sat on the school system's board of directors.
The school system was segregated at that time.
When he arrived in Cincinnati, Fossett joined the Union Baptist Church and was a trustee and clerk.
He was ordained as a minister in 1870 and formed his own church, the construction of which was paid in large part by Fossett.
He was a pastor for 25 years of that church, which came to be called the First Baptist Church in Cumminsville, Ohio.
He was a pastor in total for 32 years.
He ministered to African-American people across the country.
Captain Peter Fossett served with a unit of African Americans called the Black Brigade of Cincinnati.
They built defences for the city along the Ohio River during the Civil War (1861–1865}.
Fossett married Sarah Mayrant, who was born in Charleston, South Carolina in 1826.
Her parents were Judith and Rufus Morant (or Mayrant).
Abraham Evan Gwynne, the father of Alice Claypoole Vanderbilt (1845 – 1934), brought Sarah to Cincinnati, where she was introduced to wealthy elite members of Cincinnati society.
As a young girl, she was trained to care for hair by a French specialist in New Orleans.
When she came to Cincinnati, she was a hairdresser for wealthy white women.
She arrived in Cincinnati by 1854 when she married Peter Fossett.
Like her husband, she was active in the community, including the First Baptist Church of Cumminsville, orphanages in Cincinnati, and assisting enslaved people on the Underground Railroad.
She was the manager of the Colored Orphan Asylum for more than 25 years.
They had four children, only one of whom survived to adulthood.
In 1860 she protested when she was not allowed to board a streetcar in 1860, and her efforts led to African-American women being allowed to ride Cincinnati's streetcars.
When a white conductor did not allow her to ride the streetcar, she sued the streetcar company and won a favorable ruling.
It was several years before African-American men were allowed to ride the city's streetcars.
After two weeks of an age-related illness, Fossett died in early January 1901.
He was believed to be the last surviving slave from Monticello.
Thomas P. O'Neill ( 1 November 1921 – 1 March 1996) was an Irish historian, noted for his biographies of James Fintan Lalor (1962) and Éamon de Valera (1970).
Thomas Patrick O'Neill was born in Ballon, County Carlow on 1 November 1921.
He was one of three sons of Thomas O'Neill, a farmer, and his wife, Anna Maria (née Murphy).
He attended the local national school, and then Knockbeg College.
He went on to study in University College Dublin (UCD), graduating with an MA in 1946.
He was married twice, first to Máiread O'Connor.
Following O'Connor's death, he married Maire O'Kelly, solicitor, former secretary to de Valera, and fellow historian.
He had three daughters and three sons.
He is credited with pioneering use of archival material, with one criticism of the chapter being that he focused on the famine relief administrators and not the recipients.
His work was the foundation on which further work analysing the relief effort was subsequently built.
As well as contributing this chapter, O'Neill was also involved in the overall formatting of the volume, and devised the questionnaire sent out by the Irish Folklore Commission.
Under the pen-name Lionel Thomas, he wrote propaganda for the Anti-Partition Campaign.
The pamphlet remained a critical research tool for local historians for a long time.
O'Neill published an Irish language biography of James Fintan Lalor in 1962.
O'Neill could both speak and write in Irish, but was heavily assisted by Donncha Ó Céileachair in getting this book to a publishing standard.
This biography drew on previously unused newspaper and archival sources, and is still regarded as the standard text on Lalor.
O'Neill was encouraged to suppress some less favourable facts about Lalor he uncovered, but he refused.
Gallagher had only completed a few chapters on the Anglo-Irish treaty negotiations.
A contract for the work was signed in 1962, and O'Neill was formally seconded to the presidential staff.
He conducted long, regular interviews with de Valera, and lived in the Áras an Uachtaráin for a period to have direct and easy access to de Valera's private papers.
O'Neill would develop a rapport with de Valera and his family, leading to him remaining in contact with them for the rest of his life.
In 1968 and 1970, the biography was published in the Irish language in two volumes, with an t-Athair Pádraig Ó Fiannachta as co-author.
The English language version was published in 1970 with Lord Longford as O'Neill's co-author.
The addition of Lord Longford was by the publishers, as they believed a high profile name would boost sales.
This led to the English version being differently edited to its Irish counterpart.
O'Neill was appointed lecturer in history at University College Galway in 1967, eventually becoming associate professor.
Due to his spontaneous lecturing style, he was popular with the students.
He was also heavily involved in the growth of extension lecturing outside the college from 1970, often lecturing to local history societies.
Even after his retirement to Dublin in 1987, he remained in touch with those in involved in local journalism and the Galway Family History Project.
He toured America on a number of occasions with the Galway mayor, Michael Leahy, and the city manager publicising the event.
The success of the event, both financially and culturally, led to other cities marking their own similar anniversaries.
The column was originally intended to finish in 1984, but was so popular that O'Neill continued to write it until his death.
O'Neill died on 1 March 1996 in St Vincent's Hospital, Dublin after a long illness due to cancer.
His papers were bequeathed to the NLI.
He is buried in Shanganagh Cemetery.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Constanța is the 52nd season of the Liga IV Constanța, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 17 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
Michael Richard Edward Gough (23 September 1916 – 15 October 1973) was a British archaeologist and the third Director of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara (1961-1968).
As Director of the BIAA Gough pioneered the archaeology of early Christian sites in Turkey in anticipation of changes in academic viewpoints which were to follow in the 1990s.
Professor Gough attended the Dragon School in Oxford before gaining a scholarship to Stonyhurst College where he concentrated on studying the Classics.
In 1936 he gained a Classical Exhibition to Peterhouse College, Cambridge where he went on to become a Scholar and Prizeman.
In 1939 he gained a First Class Honours Degree in the Classical Tripos with Archaeology as his specialism.
He was discharged from the Army in Germany in the Spring of 1946 with the rank of Major.
He was awarded a Scholarship by the recently founded British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara becoming the Institute's second Scholar and later becoming a Fellow.
Arriving in Ankara in February 1949 he began to study the classical antiquities at Cilicia.
From then until 1951 Gough was almost continually at Ankara as well as Cilicia.
He became a fluent speaker of Turkish.
In 1961 Gough succeeded Seton Lloyd to become the third Director of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara (BIAA).
Among his scholarly researches were the later history of Anazarbus and the iconoclast decoration at Aloda.
During his Directorship the BIAA made one of its most important discoveries at Çatalhöyük.
Michael Gough retired as Director of the BIAA in 1968.
He was a Member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey from 1968 to 1969.
Following his retirement Gough lived in Kingswear in Devon.
He died suddenly in Toronto in Canada in 1973.
His final excavation programme at Alahan Monastery in Turkey was completed in 1972 before his death but the report was not published until 1985 by his widow, Mary Gough.
Ruthy Cecilia Hebard (born April 28, 1998) is an American women's basketball player with the University of Oregon Ducks team in the Pac-12 Conference.
At Oregon, Hebard was an honorable mention All-American in 2018 (WBCA and AP) and 2019 (WBCA).
In February 2018, she set the NCAA men's and women's record for most consecutive made field goal attempts at 33.
Hebard, who is African-American, was adopted by two white parents.
She is a Christian and a member of the Fellowship of Christian Athletes.
The species is native to the Northern Territory of Australia.
John Caldwell (July 4, 1849 – March 7, 1916) was a Republican member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from 1897 through 1900.
He represented the Wexford district comprising the counties of Wexford, Missaukee and Clare.
He was also a respected farmer and knowledgeable timberman of northern Michigan.
John Caldwell was born at Ridgeway in Orleans County of New York state on the 4th day of July, 1849.
His name given at birth was George Washington Caldwell as he was born on the anniversary of national independence.
His parents decided a year later to change it to 'John Jr' after his father's name.
The third and fourth sons died before they were 10 years old and do not show up on any census records.
Caldwell's parents, John Caldwell Sr and Jane (Thompson) Caldwell, immigrated from Ireland and arrived separately in the state of New York in the early part of the nineteenth century.
Their first born was James in 1841, being Caldwell's grandfather's name.
Caldwell came with his parents to Litchfield township in Hillsdale county in 1856 from upper New York state by way of the Erie Canal.
He worked on his father's farm in the summers and attended school during the winters.
While his older brothers and his father were Civil War veterans, he was too young to enlist during this time period of 1861 - 1865.
This was the beginning of his timber career where he learned the industry.
In November 1869 Caldwell then went to Missaukee county in northern Michigan.
He was gainfully employed there for years as a land agent for George A. Mitchell and the Mitchell Brothers Company for timber development in Michigan and New Mexico.
He was one of their key timber-men representatives.
He worked with lumberjacks that used logging wheels for hauling timber out of the woods.
John Caldwell obtained a homestead of of government land in 1875 in Section 4 in Caldwell township of Missaukee County.
He later purchased an adjacent land and a nearby parcel.
These all contained old growth white pine timber that was of considerable value for the development of Michigan.
Much of this timber was used in the construction of Lake City, Manton, Cadillac and other northern Michigan towns.
Caldwell and his older brother Thomas (1843–1882) were among some of the first settlers in Missaukee County, Michigan.
The township of Caldwell within Missaukee County is named in honor of these Caldwells.
Both were deeply involved in developing northern Michigan in the later part of the nineteenth century.
Thomas was the second son in the family after James.
Other Caldwell siblings were William, George, Charlie and Mary Jane.
Caldwell's grandfather (James Jr) immigrated from Ireland in 1817 from County Antrim, Ulster, with some of his ten children a year after his first wife Caroline (born 1778) died.
1805 d. 1872 Big Rapids) was one of those family members.
He was an Irish day laborer that worked on the Erie Canal.
Other children of the family that immigrated were John Sr's sisters Eliza (born 1807) and Gertrude (born 1809).
Caldwell's grandfather lived to be 100 years old and sired at least 24 children with three wives.
The other wives of Caldwell's grandfather were Deborah and Margaret.
Caldwell married Martha Babock of Missaukee county on June 29, 1873.
She outlived her husband by 32 years and died in 1948 in their Manton home.
They had three children that grew to adulthood.
They were Florence, Leona, and Frank.
Their first child named Ida May died within a year.
Florence married an Ed Huested and had one child named Lewis.
Florence divorced Huested and Lewis then lived with his Caldwell grandparents in Manton.
She later married a George Whiting.
Leona married a Burt Mow and they had five children.
Frank, their only son, married a Mary Blue Kennedy and they had one child named George.
George ultimately inherited many of Martha's possessions and properties that were once owned by John Caldwell.
He married a Lois Crawford of Manton and they had four daughters and one son.
John Caldwell was elected in 1897 on the Republican ticket as a representative for the state of Michigan.
Two years later he was reelected to the legislature Caldwell received 3,173 votes to 1,888 votes for Joseph Yarnell (Democratic People's Union silver certificate).
Caldwell's personal Michigan legislative handbook shows the Representative members and what district they represented in 1897.
He then summarized the forest products and acreage involved with each of these products.
The total acreage involved was .
Caldwell took much interest in public matters and served Caldwell township as highway commissioner, township clerk, township treasurer, justice of the peace, township supervisor, and school board officer.
He was involved with the township's educational interests and at times filled the school offices, which advanced the educational interests of the community.
Caldwell was the county treasurer of Missaukee County for four years and supervisor for ten years.
Caldwell was also involved with the laws concerning hunting deer in northern Michigan.
JCaldwell and his wife were members of Missaukee Grange # 918 of the Patrons of Husbandry.
He was also the Master of Pomona Grange # 56 of Missaukee county in 1903 when it was organized.
Caldwell originally acquired a Homestead of of government land in Caldwell Township of Missaukee County in 1875.
He later added an adjacent .
From this he cleared of timber that was then worked in an agriculture enterprise.
Caldwell had a successful diversified system of farming with multiple substantial buildings for his goods and commonities.
Caldwell retired in 1909 and lived the last seven years of his life in Manton.
He built a house 2 blocks east of downtown Manton on Main Street, which still exists today some one hundred years later.
His daughter Leona and her husband took over the ownership of his homestead in Missaukee county which they continued to farm for many years.
Caldwell was president of the village of Manton for one term.
He often took a walk downtown to associate with the locals during his retirement.
Caldwell died March 7, 1916 at his home and is buried at the Caldwell cemetery.
The girls' 5 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 21 January at the Vallée de Joux Cross-Country Centre.
The race was started at 11:00.
Egernia roomi is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae.
The species is endemic to New South Wales.
It was the second edition of the tournament and took place from 8 September until 14 September 1980.
First-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title.
Top Gun is a combat flight simulation game developed by Doublesix and published by Paramount Digital Entertainment.
It is based on the 1986 film of the same name.
It was released on August 17, 2010, as a downloadable game for PlayStation 3 through the PlayStation Network.
The following month, it was released for Microsoft Windows through Steam.
One of the film's writers, Jack Epps Jr., was involved in the game's development.
Epps wrote new combat scenes and dialogue for the game.
In the main campaign mode, the player must complete 11 missions.
The first mission is a prologue, while the next three are training missions, and the remainder are set over the Indian Ocean.
Mission objectives include killing a target, shooting down enemy aircraft, destroying gun emplacements, and escorting a wounded fellow fighter.
Weapons includes missiles and a machine gun, and the player's health automatically regenerates after a waiting period.
As the game progresses, the player gains access to the F-16 and F/A-18 fighter jets.
In Horde mode, the player is given a barrage of enemy aircraft to shoot down.
The game includes online multiplayer for up to 16 people, through the PlayStation Network.
The game includes various trophies that can be won.
Game Revolution praised the large playing environments.
Reviewers noted that there were few people playing the game through online multiplayer, and it was thought that the game would not produce a sizable multiplayer community.
Some reviewers praised the graphics, while others criticized them.
The voice acting was criticized, and reviewers also noted that Maverick does not speak in the game.
Gies stated that Epp's involvement in the game was barely noticed.
During the show, he began dating Tayshia Adams, before the two split in September of 2019, prior to the show's finale.
Jones is originally from New Carrollton, Maryland.
He is a former Financial analyst.
He graduated Magna cum Laude from the Catholic University of America in 2017, with a Bachelor's degree in Finance.
After the finale of season six of Bachelor in Paradise, John Paul Jones and Tayshia Adams began dating again before ending their relationship once more in late October.
In late 2019, he moved to Los Angeles to pursue a career in acting.
Nigél Thatch (born August 8, 1976) is an actor in the United States.
Thatch was born in East St. Louis, Illinois in 1976.
He played baseball for the Schaumberg Flyers.
He was also in American Dreams (2002).
It is so named because of its almost non-existent eyes (which do exist, just are small and vestigal) and short anal fins.
The Blackspring Ridge Wind Project is a wind farm located in Vulcan County, Alberta.
The wind farms generates 300 MW of electricity and is the largest wind farm in Western Canada by installed capacity.
It is co-owned by EDF Renewables and Enbridge.
Jeff London (born 1970), is an American musician and songwriter from Queens, New York.
London is a vocalist who plays acoustic and electric guitar, piano, bass, and harmonica.
He is notable for his lyricism.
Jeff London was born in 1970 in Douglaston, Queens.
In the early eighties at Camp B’nai Brith Perlman Jeff discovered musical theater in productions of Pippen and Guys and Dolls.
In 1987 Jeff landed an off-Broadway role as Eugene Morris Jerome in Brighton Beach Memoirs at the Studio Theatre in Lindenhurst.
Just after the New Year 1995 he drove across the country in a car with a hole in the floor to Portland, Oregon.
He played the open mic scene there, eventually establishing his Hot Cocoa night at Meow Meow where he met Ben Barnett and other Portland musicians.
His first full length came out on tape cassette on Jealous Butcher, Uneasy, and he made a name for himself in local publications.
He then shared half of a split release on the Postparlo label with Kind of Like Spitting.
London has also helped out with bass duties in Boy Crazy.
His band lineup has included Rachel Blumberg, Chris Funk, Adam Selzer, Molly Hardy, Tove Holmberg, Dave Depper, Ben Barnett, and Tofer Towe.
Col. Summers Park (2001) was the first to feature his rotating cast of friends and collaborators and it was well received.
Jeff earned entry into SXSW, NXNW, and the CMJ music festival in New York City.
He also appeared and played on In the Land of the Ice and Snow (2009), a compilation of Portland bands that supported Portland public schools.
Jeff has played regularly at Pete’s Candy Store in Brooklyn over the years and has recently completed the recording of Trouble Trust (2020), out in Spring 2020.
It was the inaugural edition of the tournament and took place from 17 September until 23 September 1979.
First-seeded Björn Borg won the singles title.
Judo at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 19 to 22 October 2019.
The club is the eSports department of Sporting CP.
On 21 July 2016, Bruno de Carvalho (Sporting president at the time) launched Sporting CP eSports.
Little Earth Trail is an approximately , multi-use bicycle path in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, that links several neighborhoods, parks, businesses, and trails in the Phillips community.
Named after the nearby Little Earth community, the shared-use pathway provides transportation and recreation opportunities.
As part the Midtown Minneapolis trail system, Little Earth Trail serves as an important conduit for people to move through neighborhoods and reach community and regional destinations.
The City of Minneapolis has included Little Earth Trail in its efforts to improve signage and amenities for mixed-use paths.
The name of the trail is borrowed from the Little Earth community in Minneapolis.
Originally built in the 1970s, and home to nearly 1,000 residents, Little Earth is a 9.4 acre, 212-unit housing complex at approximately East 24th Street and Cedar Avenue.
The Little Earth community and surrounding area has been at the center of the American Indian Movement.
The competition seeks to find groups in Kenya, Ghana, Zimbabwe and South Africa of no less than four members who specialise in the Pop, Gospel and RnB genres.
The winning group will receive a cash prize of US$200,000.
Scirpus atrovirens, known as dark-green bulrush is a perennial sedge native to wetlands of eastern Canada and the United States.
It is sometimes called dark green bulsedge, black bulrush, or green bulrush.
It was first formally named by Carl Ludwig Willdenow in 1809.
Her team investigates how visual information is encoded in groups of neurons and used to guide behavior.
Cohen has also demonstrated that this same mechanism happens during learning.
Toni Karačić (born 6 December 1974) is a Bosnian professional football manager who is the manager of Bosnian Premier League club Široki Brijeg.
CurveBall () is a web browser security vulnerability and spoofing attack discovered and released by the NSA in 2020.
The exploit targets Microsoft CryptoAPI, the program library that handles cryptographic functions for the Windows 10 operating system.
The vulnerability affects Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome.
The women's 5000 metres walk event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held in Zagreb on 18 July 1987.
Barry van Someren Thomas (born 1972) is a male former athlete who competed for England.
Thomas is a three times British champion in 1993, 1994 and 1996 after winning the British decathlon title.
He represented England in the decathlon event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later he represented England again at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
William Henry Bullock (5 April 1837 — 21 April 1904) was an English first-class cricketer, journalist and military historian.
The son of Henry Robert Bullock, he was born in April 1837 at Faulkbourne, Essex.
He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Balliol College, Oxford where he studied classical moderations.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Oxford in 1857.
He made four further first-class apparances for Oxford, with a further appearance in 1857 followed by two in 1858 and one in 1859.
Bullock scored 207 runs in his five matches, at an average of 29.57 and with a high score of 78.
He was based in Rome from 1866–77.
He changed his surname in 1872, assuming the name Hall, in lieu of Bullock.
He was also a noted military historian, writing 58 books on the subject.
Having served as a deputy lieutenant and justice of the peace for Cambridgeshire, he later served as the High Sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire in 1891.
Andrea Anne Coore (born 1969), is a female former athlete who competed for England.
She became the British champion in 1997 after winning the British long jump title.
She represented England in the long jump event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Abercrombie Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were originally in Rockley and later moved to Perthville.
The Ocean Explorers Grand Slam is an adventurer goal to complete open-water crossings on all five oceans using human-powered vessels.
The Ocean Explorers Grand Slam was defined by Guinness World Records adjudicators as completing open-water crossings on all five oceans using human-powered vessels.
Fiann achieved the title with his completed crossings on the following oceans: Atlantic (date of completion: 2011), Indian (2014), Pacific (2016), Arctic (2017), and Southern (2019).
Completion of this quest took him 9 years.
within vicinity of land and possibility to get ashore.
within vicinity of land and possibility to get ashore.
The song was released as the album's lead single on 22 September 2008 by Roxy and Sony BMG.
It peaked at number one on the Sverigetopplistan singles chart.
It peaked at number one for two non-consecutive weeks and remained on the chart for a total of ten weeks.
The song also peaked at number six on the Svensktoppen chart on 26 October 2008.
Claudio Caimi (born in 1 January 1970), is an Argentinian football coach.
He is currently the coach of the St. Kitts and Nevis national football team.
Legislative elections were held in Cyprus on 7 November 1891.
The Legislative Council consisted of six official members appointed by the High Commissioner and twelve elected members, three of which were Muslims and nine of which were non-Muslims.
The island was divided into three constituencies, each formed of two districts.
Each constituency elected one Muslim and three non-Muslims.
Muslim voters had one vote, whilst non-Muslims could vote for up to three candidates.
The number of registered voters for the non-Muslim seats dropped from 15,408 in 1886 to 10,030.
In Limassol–Paphos there were only non-Muslim three candidates; incumbent MLC Aristotle Paleologos, former MLC (1886–1889) Socrates Fragoudis, and the lawyer Ioannis Kyriakidis.
The Nicosia–Kyrenia constituency also only had three non-Muslim candidates; incumbent MLCs Paschalis Constantinides and Kyrillos Papadopoulos, and Yerasimo Hadji Diako, the Abbot of Kykkos Monastery.
Turnout was significantly higher than in the 1886 elections, which was attributed to Young's candidacy.
Following the elections, Young submitted an appeal to the Supreme Court, calling for the election of Liasides and Siakallis to be overturned.
The case was heard between 29 December 1891 and 6 January 1892 and attracted significant interest from the press.
The judge found both Papadopoulos and the Archimandrite guilty of corruption and intimidation, and fined them.
The election of Liasides and Siakallis was annulled, and a by-election for the two vacant seats scheduled for 11 February 1892.
However, Liasides and Siakallis were easily re-elected, and the fines for the priests were paid by fundraising efforts.
There were no further changes in the non-Muslim membership until the resignation of Limassol–Paphos representatives Aristotle Paleologos for health reasons in January 1896.
In the subsequent by-election on 8 February, Ioannis Economidis was returned unopposed.
Around the same time, one of the other Limassol–Paphos MLCs, Ioannis Kyriakides resigned, resulting in a by-election on 3 February in which Georgios Pavlidis was returned unopposed.
Turon Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire absorbed the Municipality of Hill End on 17 June 1908.
The shire offices were in Kelso.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Hill End, Raglan, Sofala, Sunny Corner and Wattle Flat.
Andrew Paul Drake known as Andi (born 1965), is a male former athlete who competed for England.
He became the British champion in 1999 after winning the British 10,000 metres walk title.
He represented England in the 20Km walk event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Amber Jelena Hikes is an American civil rights activist and community organizer, who currently serves as the Chief Equity & Inclusion Officer for the American Civil Liberties Union.
Hikes was born in Okinawa, Japan, to parents Jeffery and Zenobia.
Her father served in the US military, and in her childhood she lived in Japan, Hawaii, Georgia, Louisiana, and Delaware.
Hikes plays 5 musical instruments and was a member of her high school marching band, playing in the Sydney 2000 Olympic Band.
She received her undergraduate degree in English from the University of Delaware in 2006.
She first came out in her freshman year of college.
She later moved to Philadelphia to attend the University of Pennsylvania, where she received her Masters of Social Work in 2008.
Hikes began her activist career as an education access advocate, serving for 5 years as the local program director for Upward Bound at the University of Pennsylvania.
In March 2015, she moved to California to lead the Upward Bound program at California State University, Long Beach.
Hikes was appointed to lead Philadelphia's Office of LGBT Affairs in March 2017.
Other initiatives included the LGBTQ Community Leadership Pipeline, which trains community members in leadership for local LGBT organizations.
Hikes' office also began the LGBT State of the Union in 2018.
In July 2019, Hikes joined the ACLU as the first Chief Equity & Inclusion Officer.
She pledged to focus on programs related to workplace culture, professional development, and more equitable employment policies, to empower people from traditionally marginalized communities to enter the organization's leadership.
Goelz (also spelled Gölz) is a surname.
It is either of German or Slavic origin, and a variant of the surname Geltz.
2D Con Digital Destruction (2D) is a non-profit gaming convention with a focus on all aspects of gaming including video games, arcade games and pinball.
2D Con is a charity event and raises money for various charitable organizations during the course of the event.
Over the years 2D Con has raised over $30,000 for various charitable organizations.
The convention has a large focus on inclusivity and positivity in the gaming community and features many topics regarding representation in video games.
The organizers have stated that 2D Con was started to have a place where people can be comfortable being themselves and to raise money for those in need.
The second 2D Con was held from June 3rd - 5th, 2016.
The event was scheduled to be held at the Thunderbird motel in Bloomington, MN.
With less than a months notice the venue was sold and scheduled to be demolished leaving the organizers without a venue.
2D Con announced that a new venue was found at the Doubletree Hotel in Bloomington, and that the dates would remain unchanged.
The event remained at the Doubletree until 2019 when it moved to the Hyatt Regency in downtown Minneapolis.
In 2019 2D Con had 2500 unique attendees.
The 2019 event was featured in the August issue of City Pages magazine as a top event in the Twin Cities.
Game Informer has hosted their replay live show at 2D Con.
2D Con has a large focus on independent game development and features a space dedicated to testing upcoming games by local developers.
During the event attendees are encouraged to play the games and give feedback to the developers.
Attendees may also choose to vote for their favorite games in a variety of categories.
Kiser Lake Wetlands State Nature Preserve, or simply Kiser Lake Wetlands, is a nature reserve located in Johnson Township, Champaign County, Ohio, United States.
It is located wholly within the Kiser Lake State Park, and operated by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.
The Mosquito Creek Valley was originally formed by glaciers.
The rolling wooded hills and moraines in the region formed where the glacier stopped, creating a ridge along the ice front.
One moraine known as the Farmersville moraine surrounds the valley on three sides.
There are mounds of sand and gravel deposits, called kame, from water melting along the glaciers' edge along the southeastern end of what is now Kiser Lake.
The Kiser Lake Wetlands were formed when blocks of ice broke away from the glacier and became covered by the kame.
As the climate warmed, the ice melted and left depressions in the land filled with the kame deposits which became fen and wet meadow habitats.
Another geologic feature found here are larger boulders pushed or carried down from Canada, called 'glacial erratics'.
This drainage and water flows in a generally northwestern direction towards the Great Miami River near Sidney in Shelby County.
The eastern side of the moraine drains easterly towards the Mad River.
After the mill was abandoned, the remaining lake (then known as Mosquito Lake) fell into disrepair.
In 1939 construction started on a new dam, and the Kiser Lake was born.
The Headwaters section is located at the headwaters of Kiser Lake, on the southeastern end of the lake.
This section features a boardwalk built along part of Mosquito Creek and through the native prairie wetlands, meadows, and woods to the base of the moraine.
Another trail that is part of Kiser Lake State Park starts at the end of the wetlands trail and climbs to the top of the moraine.
The Grandview Heights section features a large meadow on the southwestern edge of the lake.
The reserve is also a popular wildlife and bird-watching spot.
The event was part of the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 89th edition of the tournament and was held from September 24 through September 30, 1979.
The singles event had a field of 64 players.
First-seeded John McEnroe won his second consecutive singles title at the event.
Thorshavet was a Norwegian whaling factory ship built in 1947 off the coast of Mauritania.
It sank on 17 April 1974 with the loss of a crew member.
Canobolas Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Orange.
Urban areas in the shire included Lucknow and Spring Hill.
The shire was amalgamated with Boree Shire, Molong Shire and part of Lyndhurst Shire to form Cabonne Shire on 1 October 1977.
Triathlon at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China on 27 October 2019.
The 2020 UConn Huskies baseball team represents the University of Connecticut in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Huskies play their home games at Elliot Ballpark, their brand new stadium on campus in Storrs, Connecticut.
The team is coached by Jim Penders, in his 17th season at UConn.
The Huskies posted an overall record of 39–25 in 2019, finishing 4th in the American with a 12–12 record.
They reached the 2019 American Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament final, where they fell to Cincinnati.
In the NCAA Oklahoma City Regional, the Huskies also advanced to the final, forcing a decisive game, before falling to host Oklahoma State.
Glynn Andrew Tromans (born 1969), is a male former athlete who competed for England.
He became the British champion in 2001 after winning the British 10,000 metres title.
He represented England in the 10,000 metres event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Johnson Twin-60 was a small, two seat biplane intended for private owners.
It had twin engines for safety and the performance and undercarriage designed for short and rough field use.
The latter required short take-off distances, high climb rates, low landing speeds under good control and wheel brakes.
The -60 in the name referred to the approximate total horse power from its twin pusher engines.
Twin engines provided security in case of engine failure, so long as controllablity remained.
The Twin-60, a two-bay, equal span biplane, was of mixed construction.
Its wings were largely wooden, with single spruce spars and plywood ribs, fabric-covering and rectangular, rounded tip plans.
They were mounted with 2° of dihedral and of stagger.
It had externally connected, long span, broad chord ailerons on upper and lower wings to ensure good control at low landing speeds.
The ailerons were cambered to obviate the need for differential deflections.
The two uncowled, air cooled, , horizontally opposed twin cylinder Bristol Cherub III engines were mounted in frames onto the inner interplane struts.
Because of the stagger their propellers were behind the trailing edges of the upper wing but just above the lower one.
Each frame was attached at only three points.
Engine related instruments were placed under each engine, easily visible from either cockpit.
There were no fuel pumps as each engine was gravity fed from its own upper wing tank, each holding enough fuel for eight hours of flight.
The fuselage had a welded steel tube structure of rectangular section, though with raised upper decking.
There were two open cockpits in tandem with a port side, lockable door for access to the rear seat under the upper wing.
The aircraft could be flown from either seat as dual, demountable controls were fitted.
The upper wing was attached centrally to the fuselage by multiple cabane struts.
Behind the wing the fuselage tapered to the tail, also of welded steel construction.
Its rectangular plan tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage and carried a narrow chord elevator.
The tailplane also carried small endplate fins with much larger, curved, balanced rudders, placed directly in the slipstream of the engines to enhance low speed rudder authority.
The wheels were large, better on rough surfaces and were, unusually, rubber-shod cast duralumin discs.
They were equipped with independent, pedal operated disc brakes to limit landing roll.
The Twin-60 first flew on 18 December 1926.
Without a passenger, it took off on its maiden flight after covering in three seconds and landed within only twice its length.
By the year end it had been flown by several pilots and its good handling characteristics with twin and single engines running established.
Fuel consumption was 24 mpg‑US (10 km/L).
It was only the third aircraft to gain a U.S. Approved Type Certificate (ATC), a qualification introduced in 1927.
Only one example is confirmed, as a suggested second airframe may have been only a re-registration of the first.
In June 1927 it was lost in a crash at Bettis Field, Pittsburgh PA.
Board members are invited to join the jury and participate in the judging process, excluding categories where there may be a conflict of interest.
Members are made by personal invitation and approved by the International Motor Film Awards.
The Grand Prix Award is the most prestigious award; all films part of the official nominations qualify for consideration.
The winner will receive the coveted Golden Conrod trophy.
Select a year below to view the nominated and winning films.
If a film won the award category, its entry is listed in a shaded background with a boldface title.
Note that some categories have two winning films where the jury agreed on a draw.
The 2020 Quebec Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the provincial women's curling championship of Quebec, was held from January 20 to 26 at the Arèna de Salaberry in Salaberry-de-Valleyfield.
The winning Noémie Verreault rink will represent Quebec at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Quebec Tankard, the provincial men's curling championship.
All draws are listed in Eastern Time ().
Phycicoccus bigeumensis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-motile, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from soil on Bigeum island, South Korea.
The species was first described in 2013, and its name refers to the island from which it was first isolated.
The optimum pH is 7.4, and can grow in pH 7.0-12.0.
Viviana Grădinaru (born 1981) is a Professor of Neuroscience at the California Institute of Technology.
She develops technologies for brain imaging, including optogenetics and CLARITY, to understand reward and sleep.
She has been awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers and the National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award.
In 2019 she was a finalist for the Blavatnik Awards for Young Scientists.
Gradinaru is a native of Vaslui, Romania, and grew up with her grandparents in a small village.
As a child, her grandparents and the rest of her community would work together to solve local problems.
As a native of Eastern Europe, Gradinaru was encouraged to study science from a young age, and took part in science olympiads.
Gradinaru eventually studied physics at the University of Bucharest.
After two years she moved to the California Institute of Technology and graduated in biology in 2005.
During her undergraduate studies she became fascinated by neurodegeneration.
She moved to Stanford University for her doctoral studies, where she specialised in neuroscience under the supervision of Karl Deisseroth.
During her PhD research she taught summer courses at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory and trained researchers for the Stanford Optogenetics Innovation Laboratory.
She took part in ballroom dancing and competed in quickstep at an amateur level throughout graduate school.
Gradinaru joined the faculty at the California Institute of Technology, first as a Visiting Researcher, then Assistant Professor in 2012 and was eventually promoted to full Professor in 2018.
Since 2017 she has served as the Principal Investigator of the CLARITY, Optogenetics and Vector Engineering Research (CLOVER) Center at the California Institute of Technology.
Gradinaru has worked on the development of novel technologies for brain imaging, which she uses to understand sleep disorders and movement.
These technologies include optogenetics and CLARITY.
She developed viral vector screening methods to monitor gene delivery vehicles that can cross the blood–brain barrier.
Optogenetics make use of light and photosensitive proteins to manipulate the function of cells that live within heterogenous body tissue.
In particular she has used optogenetics to study the brain circuitry involved with Parkinson's disease.
Using CLARITY Gradinaru looks to create anatomical maps of intact brain networks and biological systems.
In 2019 Gradinaru was part of a research team that demonstrated that zebrafish and mice need serotonin to sleep.
Benedict Carl Whitby (born 1977), is a male former athlete who competed for England.
He became the British champion in 2001 and 2002 after winning the British 3,000 metres steeplechase title.
He represented England in the 3,000 metres steeplechase event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later he represented England again at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
The following people have coached the Australia national rugby league team.
the first official coach was Albert Johnston and the current coach is Mal Meninga.
The official Australia team has had 26 coaches, while John Lang was the only coach of the Super League team that played in 1997.
Vinegar Syndrome later gave the film a standard edition DVD and Blu-ray release.
Both releases contain the Russian version of the film, as well as a slightly extended American version.
Phycicoccus cremeus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-motile, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from forest soil from the Changbai Mountains, Heilongjiang, China.
The species was first described in 2011, and its name refers to the cream-colored colonies the species produces on R2A agar.
The optimum pH is 7.0-8.0, and can grow in pH 4.1-10.0.
It was designed by H.C. Kent, Sheerin & Hennessy and Hennessy Hennessy & Co and built from 1887 to 1962.
It is also known as ACU, Mount St Mary Campus, Mt St Mary College, Mount Royal villa, Edmund Rice Building and Barron Chapel.
The property is owned by Australian Catholic University and Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sydney.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 15 April 2016.
The traditional Indigenous custodians of the area are the Wangal people of the Darug people.
There is evidence that the Darug have lived in the Sydney area for over 10,000 years.
The British colonisation of Australia commenced just to the east of Strathfield at Sydney Cove in 1788.
By 1793 land grants were being made to Europeans in the Strathfield area.
Land clearing removed the habitats of native animals and thus would have eliminated food sources for the Wangal people as well as desecrating sacred sites.
Although Wangal people were separated from their traditional relationship with the land, many Aboriginal people continue to live in the Strathfield locality.
There are few known remnants of traditional occupation such as campsites, axe grinding grooves and scarred trees in the Strathfield district.
Perhaps the most famous Wangal man was Bennelong, who became friendly with Governor Phillip.
Phillip built a brick hut for him on the present site of the Sydney Opera House and that peninsular is named after him (Bennelong Point).
Bennelong became one of the first Aboriginal people to visit Europe when he travelled to England with Phillip in 1792.
The first grants in the present day Strathfield Municipality were made in 1793 under the hand of Lieutenant-Governor Grose.
In 1841, the campus was part of a grant made to Joseph Hyde Potts (1793-1865), then the Secretary of the Bank of New South Wales.
The grant remained in the hands of his descendants until it was subdivided in the early 1880s.
Before the 1860s, settlement in the Strathfield area was clustered around inns and other service industries scattered along Parramatta Road and Liverpool Road and near the Homebush Racecourse.
Albert Road was first listed in John Sands' Sydney and Suburban Directories in 1886.
In 1883 were sold for £4500 to William Von der Heyde and George Todman, tobacco merchants.
Heyde was Mayor of Strathfield 1887-9.
In 1885 they sold a lot of land comprising to A. Thomson, F.L.
This residence, called Mount Royal, was designed by architect Harry Chambers Kent for John Hinchcliff using finance provided by Hinchcliff's wife, Laura Ann.
Hinchcliff was another mayor of Strathfield 1890-92.
According to a former archivist of the Christian Brothers who researched the history of Mount Royal, the ballroom and billiard room were added to the original building in 1888.
He appears to have been among those city wool merchants who experienced financial difficulties as a result of the severe financial depression of the 1890s.
When he died at Mount Royal in 1895, he was heavily in debt.
Several photographs of the interior of Mount Royal survive from the period of Hinchcliff family ownership.
The school grounds included tennis courts and cricket grounds.
Page's school was not a success, and by 1899, the property was again vacant.
The most notable tenant in ensuing years was Sir George Reid, Premier of New South Wales from 1894 to 1899.
In 1901, Reid became a member of the Federal Parliament.
Reid's occupation of Mount Royal was brief, lasting only from March 1903 until August 1904 when he became Prime Minister and moved to Melbourne.
Mount Royal was sold to the Christian Brothers on 20 December 1907 for £7,428.
The Brothers purchased the property with the intention of opening a training college for teachers.
The Brothers renamed it Mount St Mary, placing it under the patronage of Mary, Mother of Jesus.
Mount St Mary would become the centre of the Christian Brothers congregation for the whole of Australia and New Zealand.
When the Christian Brothers purchased Mount Royal, the order was 105 years old.
An early attempt to establish the order in Australia in the 1840s failed.
The Brothers returned to Australia in 1868 and eventually Sydney where they established community houses and schools at Balmain (1887), Lewisham (1891) and Rozelle (1892).
The Christian Brothers were not alone in acquiring such an estate at this time.
Cardinal Moran blessed the Mount St Mary Training College and Novitiate on 1 December 1908 in the presence of a large gathering.
Training at Mount St Mary began in December 1908 when the novices and scholastics (brothers undergoing teacher training) were transferred from Lewisham.
The Brothers acquired an additional from Mr. J.H.
The Brothers carried out alterations and addition to the original Mount Royal villa.
In 1908-9, architects Sheerin & Hennessey designed a new two storey wing to provide additional accommodation.
This wing was constructed across the northern end of the building and involved the removal of the conservatory.
Sheerin & Hennessey also designed a chapel in the Federation Gothic style that was constructed at the northern end of the new wing.
Further additions were made in 1913.
Sometime during the 1930s an additional wing was constructed on the western side of Mount Royal, at its southern most end.
Elsewhere on campus, following the tradition of the Irish monastic orders, three handball courts and a pavilion were constructed.
At an unknown date, an elaborate grotto was constructed.
The pavilion and grotto are long gone.
Ovalau was a grand Victorian Italianate Style mansion that had been built for Robert Phillips, a South Sea planter, in 1888.
The villa was initially used to accommodate teacher trainees and the Brothers who taught at the Burwood parish school.
In 1922, Ovalau, since renamed St. Enda's, became a High School known as the Juniorate, providing for boys who had a possible interest in joining the Order.
The mansion was demolished in the early 1960s to make way for St. Edmund's Building.
Ardross had been built for the Morgan family in 1885.
The mansion was purchased to provide a possible retirement place for old Brothers and renamed St. Joseph's.
Growth within the college, however, meant that the mansion soon became the home of the Scholastics.
It was later used as a second home for the Juniorate boys.
After a period of vacancy, the building was partially destroyed by fire in 1961 and soon after demolished.
Mount Royal's gates were moved to their current location around this time.
This new section of Albert Road would later be closed to create Mount Royal Reserve.
The £12,400 required to construct the new chapel was raised by donation throughout Australia and New Zealand.
The chapel was designed by Hennessy & Hennessey, constructed by Kell & Rigby and dedicated on 8 September 1925.
The building was named the Barron Chapel in honour of Brother Jerome Barron's Golden Jubilee.
The design of the chapel won the Master Architect's Gold Medal in the Turin Exhibition of 1923.
The work was carried out by builder James Redmond at a cost of £8,000 and completed in 1931.
Two storey brick arcades were constructed to link the Juniorate, Barron Chapel and the villa soon after.
In 1928 the St. Patrick's College Practice School opened on grounds adjoining the college to the north.
This provided the student teachers with a practise school.
This life-size crucifix, known as the Limpias Crucifix, still stands in its concrete shrine near the Barron Chapel.
This building, together with a substantial brick extension constructed in 1994, is now known as the Brother Stewart Library.
Also during the 1950s a substantial addition to the original Mount Royal stable building was constructed, which continued to be an important service building carrying out ancillary functions..
The building was used by the Juniorate who were renamed the Juvenate at this time.
In 1974, the first lay students were enrolled in the College.
The initial intake of eight students later expanded to an intake of around 50 students.
There was also an increasing recognition of the role of the laity in the mission of the Church.
The establishment of the Higher Education Board of New South Wales and changes to funding structures presented new challenges to the college.
Ultimately, the College amalgamated with the Polding College, itself an amalgamation of several teaching colleges, to form the Catholic College of Education, Sydney, in 1982..
The Christian Brothers offered Mount Saint Mary under licence and without charge to the newly formed College.
By 1985, there were 375 full time students on the campus and 520 evening students.
As a result of increased enrolments and the transfer of staff to the campus, the residential function was slowly reduced until by 1990 there were no more boarding students.
The three-year diploma courses offered by the teaching colleges became a Bachelor of Education of four years, with further studies leading to a Masters degree.
Mount Saint Mary offered specialisations in curriculum studies, pastoral guidance and educational leadership.
In the mid 1980s, women students were accepted into undergraduate courses.
These developments required changes to buildings.
In 1989, for example, Geoffrey Twibill & Associates designed alterations to the Scolasticate, and the building was renamed the Brother Stewart Building.
As the colleges of advanced education expanded and offered more senior study programmes, the boundaries between the State's universities and colleges blurred.
The Minister for Education proposed that colleges that met certain criteria apply for university status.
Other colleges would be required to form an association with existing universities, in effect ceasing to operate as separate entities.
The main obstacle was the insufficient number of enrolments.
Histories of amalgamations, relocations and transfers etc mean that more than twenty entities contributed to the creation of the Australian Catholic University.
In 1992, after occupying the site for 84 years, the Christian Brothers vacated Mount St Mary.
A Feast Day in honour of the Blessed Virgin was held in the Barron Chapel on 15 August 1992.
On 3 September, a final mass was celebrated in the Gothic chapel and on 14 September, the last Brothers left Mount St Mary.
The fine Romanesque chapel is known as the Barron Chapel after the great Jerome Barron while the altar commemorates Brother Ambrose Treacy, the founder of the Australasian province.
The Mount Royal/ Mount St Mary villa was refurbished and reopened in July 1993 as the Edmund Rice Building.
The Australian Catholic University has six campuses Australia wide.
The University continues to upgrade their Strathfield campus.
H.C. Kent (1852-1938), designer of Mount Royal in 1887, was born in Devonshire, England and migrated to Australia with his family as an infant.
After studying at Camden College, where his father was headmaster, he undertook a Master of Arts degree at the University of Sydney in 1874.
He took private drawing lessons with Thomas Sapsford, who became the Architect and Building Surveyor of the Sydney City in the 1880s.
He was articled to James Barnet, the Colonial Architect, and later to John Horbury Hunt.
In 1882, Kent entered private practice.
He formed a partnership with Henry Budden in 1889 and in 1912, architect Carlyle Greenwell joined the partnership.
Many future prominent architects were articled to Kent including William Hardy Wilson, S. A. Neave and H. H. Massie in 1911.
Massie became his partner in the firm in 1919.
Kent retired from active involvement in 1930.
Kent's work includes hospitals private residences, commercial offices and banks, schools, extensions to Randwick Racecourse, churches and woolstores.
In Strathfield, his work included Mount Royal (1887), the Dill Dill McKay Institute for Blind Women in (1891), Strathfield Town Hall (1923) and alterations (1913 and 1921-23).
Kent also designed Inglenook at 17 Margaret Street for merchant George Bird in 1893 and Swanton in Victoria Street for grazier Stanley Vickery.
Kent served as president of the Institute of Architects in 1906-7.
He was a member and organist of the Strathfield-Homebush Congregational Church.
Harry Kent served as an alderman on Strathfield Council from 1903 until 1905.
However, Hennessy's most enduring works are the many Catholic buildings he designed with partnership with Joseph Sheerin (1884-1912) and with his son at Hennessy Hennessy & Co (1912-23).
Hennessy was a devout Catholic and close friend of Cardinal Moran.
Hennessy himself lived nearby in the suburb of Burwood for forty years, serving as an alderman (1890-1895) and mayor of Burwood (1892-93).
He also designed the Burwood Council Chambers (1887).
Both campuses have been progressively modified to meet changing requirements but collectively provide a gracious educational environment.
A long association of a place with the Catholic Church is not uncommon in New South Wales.
Catholic Orders did sometimes purchase large, formerly private mansion estates often in the late nineteenth century as these buildings became less desirable as private residences.
An example of a site nearby is the Santa Sabina Convent located nearby on The Boulevard, which has been occupied by the Dominican Sisters since 1894.
Sheerin & Hennessy also designed the main buildings there.
Australian Catholic University Strathfield Campus contains two especially fine and substantially intact examples of the Interwar Romanesque Style in the Barron Chapel and the Mullens Building.
Comparable examples of the Interwar Romanesque style include: St Joseph's church in Junee attributed to Albert Edmund Bates, 1929, and St Raphael's Catholic church, Parkside, Adelaide, 1916.
The campus is located over at least three former Victorian estates, Mount Royal, Ovalau and Ardross.
Of the three villas that once stood within the existing site boundary, only Mount Royal remains.
This villa now forms part of the Edmund Rice Building, which is the focal point of the campus.
It is complemented by a variety of twentieth century buildings in a carefully landscaped setting around a main axis and includes several courtyards, playing fields, roads and parking areas.
There are historic landscape features and religious statutory.
The heritage-listed area is approximately in area, as drawn on Heritage Council Plan No.
Characteristics of this style apparent in the building include: asymmetrical massing, prominent tower employing classical motifs, bracketed eaves, rounded arches, faceted bay, polychromatic brickwork and stucco wall finishes.
It is regarded by some as the first example of the style to be wholly designed by an Australian born architect.
Significant internal spaces within the original villa include the tiled entrance hall, the original drawing room and ballroom.
It is described in the LEP listing as 'probably the finest of Strathfield's Victorian mansions to survive to the present day' (LEP listing for ACU, 2005, 'Description').
It is possible to stand in front of the southern elevation and see Kent's villa in its original form.
The main rooms of the original villa generally demonstrate a high degree of integrity with regard to plan and finishes, especially the entrance hall and stair.
Original finishes here include the encaustic tiled floor, cedar joinery, stained glass, wall mounted gas fittings and the lantern light.
The original drawing room on the eastern side of the ground floor retains the original white marble columns visible in early photographs.
While of only modest integrity, the eastern elevation makes an important aesthetic contribution to the main courtyard that it helps define.
It has a steeply pitched gabled roof of slate with a semi-circular apse at the western end.
The side walls are divided into four bays with buttresses and each bay has a pointed arched leadlight window.
There is a belltower on the eastern end (LEP listing for ACU, 2005, 'Description').
It is closely enclosed by more recent buildings which may be considered intrusive.
It is constructed of two-tone face brick with steeply pitched, slate clad roofs and stone-coloured terracotta detailing.It is entered on the south side, through a large sandstone framed arch.
The top of the arch is filled with a mosaic design, above this is a row of small arches and then a large rose window.
On the southeast corner of the chapel is a four storey tower with arched openings of different sizes marking the floors.
The chapel is divided by buttresses into seven bays, each with a pair of tall arched windows.
An apse is at the north end and a vestry is on the east side of the apse.
Ten years after completion, the interior was painted with the golden insigna of Mary on a blue background.
This work was painted over in the 1970s but has since been restored.
In 1970, internal alterations were made to provide for changes in liturgy, including alterations to the marble altar and the construction of a new tabernacle stand.
The Barron Memorial Chapel is considered to have a high level of integrity and is still in its original function as a place of worship.
It is also a two story building in two-tone face brick with steeply pitched, slate clad roofs and stone-coloured terracotta detailing.
It was originally called the Juniorate and designed to provide residential and educational accommodation for priests in training.
It has long since been adapted to entirely classroom and educational uses.
The original entrance is behind a large arch on the south facade.
The side walls are divided into eight bays which feature multi- pane double hung windows (LEP listing for ACU, 2005, 'Description').
The interiors have undergone many changes although they retain some original details.
One curving two-storey arcade connects the Barron Chapel to the Edmund Rice Building, 1925.
A second straight two-storey arcade runs between the Barron Memorial Chapel and the Mullen Wing, .
Both brick arcades appear designed to match the Romanesque style of the Barron Chapel and the Mullens Building and are constructed of two-tone face brickwork.
The ground floors of both arcades feature arches set within shallow engaged piers and tiled flooring.
The undersides of the roof on both floors are timber lined.
The arcades provide a sense of cloistering reminiscent of occupation by the religious order.
Like the Mullens Building it has since been adapted to a variety of classroom and educational uses.
The west wing is included in the heritage precinct and has three storeys with a rendered arcade at the ground floor and brick walls with square window openings above.
At the south end is a flat roofed section with plain brick walls providing a backdrop to a large crucifix.
The south and east wings of this building are two storeys (the south and east wings are largely excluded from the heritage listing).
It is good quality, carefully detailed modernist building with low-pitched roofs and aluminum framed window.
Its sympathetic proportions and finishes provide a satisfying completion to the main courtyard of the university.
The Creative Arts Building was constructed in the late nineteenth century as the original stable block of Mount Royal.
It is a two storey U-shaped building (with the U now infilled) with walls of painted brick and a steeply pitched corrugated iron roof.
There is a continuous rendered band around the building, denoting the level of the loft.
The original section of the building has been divided into rooms of varying sizes that do not reflect the layout of the original stables.
It has a substantial twentieth century brick addition to the north which is not included in the SHR curtilage.
The form and detailing of the original component of the building is representative of a small late nineteenth century stable.
This south facing courtyard is the hub of the university.
It is formed between the Edmund Rice Building, Barron Chapel and the St Edmunds Building and brick arcades linking these.
The area comprises lawns with intersecting brick paths and randomly spaced, mature Canary Island Date Palms, some set in raised circular brick walled garden beds.
There are three garden beds lying parallel to the front of the villa.
Two ghost gums stand at the southern end of the courtyard.
The courtyard includes a large, non-significant tent-like shade structure.
The gates are symmetrical, comprising a central set of two wrought iron carriage gates and matching pedestrian gates on either side, all hung from rendered masonry piers.
The gates are furthermore flanked by palisade fencing.
The gates were relocated after the Christian Brothers purchased neighbouring properties of Ovalau and Andross and expanded the college grounds.
The most significant view corridor is along the axis of the roadway flanked by trees leading from Albert Road towards the Edmund Rice Building.
The brick edging on this driveway is likely contemporary with the original building of Mount Royal in the 1880s.
Other groupings of trees on the campus provide amenity but are not of heritage significance.
at the northern end of the courtyard between Barron Memorial Chapel and the Mullen Building is a visually significant planting within the courtyard.
Its root system, however, is damaging the Limpias Crucifix and may cause future damage to nearby buildings.
The Limpias Crucifix is a masonry, life-size crucifix set within a concrete shelter.
The walls are cast and painted to resemble stone.
Three white painted masonry statues of Edmund Rice, St Joseph, Mary and Jesus are located in the main courtyard.
A number of decorative masonry urns located near the Edmund Rice building may be contemporary to the villa Mount Royal.
As at 23 April 2015, the buildings and landscaping both generally well maintained.
All three phases are represented in historic records and, to varying degrees, in fabric.
This is a complex site that was pieced together through a number of different land purchases over many years.
The buildings range in date from c.1887 to the present day.
Most have undergone alteration and addition over time.
Mount St Mary Campus of the Australian Catholic University was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 15 April 2016 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
It is also historically significant as the headquarters for Christian Brothers in Australia and New Zealand throughout most of the twentieth century.
Many of the major elements have significance for their ability to demonstrate some continuity of use by the Christian Brothers and/or the Catholic Church.
The site also has historic significance as part of the pattern of Victorian villa estates that characterised this part of suburban Sydney in the late nineteenth century.
The surviving fabric of the villa Mount Royal within the Edmund Rice Building represents a distinct period when such owners and occupiers were prominent in municipal affairs.
The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
The Australian Catholic University Strathfield Campus has state level significance for its associations with the Christian Brothers which lasted from 1907 to 1992.
The numerous Canary Date Palms are reminiscent of the occupation by the Brothers.
The statues commemorate benefactors and associations that make reference to the order and their worldwide activities.
Some buildings have been named to commemorate particular Brothers, for example, the Barron Chapel named after Brother Jerome Barron, Provincial of the Christian Brothers in 1907.
The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
The Barron Memorial Chapel and the Mullens Building and their associated arcades are excellent examples of the Interwar Romanesque Style.
Three courtyards have aesthetic significance, being formed between key architectural elements of the campus.
There is a high degree of consistency, integrity and quality in both the architecture and landscape design across most of the site.
The palm trees, planted by the Christian Brothers, make a significant contribution to the setting.
Religious statutory serve as reminders of the Brother's occupation over many years.
The original gates to Mount Royal continue to address Albert Road.
Principal view corridors are as approached up Albert Road, along Barker Street from the east and from directly outside the main entrance on Barker Road.
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
Mount Royal appears in a wide variety of published histories and architectural studies.
The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
It is strongly illustrative of the Brothers' central mission of education.
The campus also has research potential for studying stylistic change in the design output of a single architectural firmbetween 1908 and the 1960s.
There are also potential archaeological remains associated with the demolished Victorian-era villas.
While there are few remains of the villa Ovalau under the St Edmunds building, the site of Ardross near Barker Road may have archaeological potential.
A number of other sites of possible, but minor archaeological potential, have also been identified.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
The Australian Catholic University Strathfield Campus is representative of many institutional sites across New South Wales which demonstrates long associations with the Catholic Church.
Many structures from the Christian Brothers' period survive with sufficient integrity that they are capable of demonstrating much of the Brothers' way of life and philosophy.
The agreement was facilitated by Monsignor George Crennan the National Director of the Federal Catholic Immigration Committee.
Steven Alan Hollier (born 1976), is a male former athlete who competed for England.
He became the British champion in 2002 and 2003 after winning the British 50 Km walk title.
He represented England in the 50Km walk event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later he represented England again at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Desmodium is a large genus of plants in the pea family, Fabaceae (tribe Desmodieae).
This Is Jan Howard Country is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Jan Howard.
The album was released in October 1967 on Decca Records.
These sessions were recorded at Bradley's Barn, located in Nashville, Tennessee.
The album was produced by Owen Bradley, Howard's collaborator through most of her Decca studio releases.
According to the album liner notes, songwriter John Hartford had played the song for Howard's friend, Bill Anderson.
He encouraged Howard to record the track.
The album consisted of 12 tracks.
Six songs appeared on each side of the record.
It featured several covers versions of songs recorded by other artists.
The album was issued in the United States in a vinyl record format.
It would become Howard's highest-charting solo album to appear on the country albums list.
It peaked at number 26 on the country songs chart later that year.
32nd district of Czech senate is based in Teplice.
The Senates is currently vacant due to death of the incumbent Senator Jaroslav Kubera.
Golf at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 19 to 23 October 2019.
The 2019 College Hockey America Women's Ice Hockey Tournament was played between March 6 and March 8, 2019, at the LECOM Harborcenter in Buffalo, New York.
Syracuse won their 1st tournament and earned College Hockey America's automatic bid into the 2019 NCAA Division I Women's Ice Hockey Tournament.
The tournament was the 17th in league history.
All six CHA Teams participate in the Tournament.
On the second day, the Semifinal games feature the #1 seed against the lowest remaining seed, while the #2 seed plays the highest remaining seed.
On the third and final day, the CHA Championship is played between the two Semifinal winners.
There are a total of five games.
All five members of the All-Tournament team were from Syracuse.
Forward Aonda Hoppner was named the Tournament MVP, while Lauren Bellefontaine and Abby Moloughney rounded out the corps of forwards.
Defenders included Lindsey Eastwood, who scored a hat trick in the Semifinal against Mercyhurst, and Jessica DiGirolamo.
Ady Cohen was the All-Tournament Goalie with two wins and a .917 Save Percentage.
During the Championship Game, Jaycee Gephard became the Single Season Points Leader (19-32-51) in the Robert Morris Colonials history.
The Tournament Champion earns a berth in the NCAA Tournament to determine the national champion.
David Clarinval (born 10 January 1976) is a member of the Chamber of Representatives of Belgium since 2007.
On 27 October 2019, he was appointed by Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès as the Minister of Budget and Public Service and Minister for Science Policy.
In December, he was appointed Vice-Prime Minister, replacing Didier Reynders.
David Clarinval was born on January 10, 1976 in the town of Dinant.
He studied political science at Université catholique de Louvain.
After graduation, he served as an assistant to the Mouvement Réformateur in the Chamber of Representatives.
In the 2000 Belgian local elections, at age 24, Clarinval was elected Mayor of the town of Bièvre.
At the time, he was the youngest mayor in the country.
Isaiah Todd (born October 17, 2001) is an American basketball player who attends Word of God Christian Academy in Raleigh, North Carolina.
A five-star recruit and one of the best power forwards in the 2020 class, he has committed to play college basketball for Michigan.
Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Todd was raised by his mother, Marlene Venable, and did not know his father well.
His mother sold cocaine and heroin at age 12 and served over three years in prison when she was 16.
She was released from prison about four years before Todd's birth.
When Todd started playing basketball, at age seven, he stood five feet tall.
At that age, he met his first coach, Derrick Wilson, and began playing on recreational teams and on the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circuit.
Before eighth grade, Todd moved to Richmond, Virginia so that he could play year-round for his AAU program, Team Loaded.
In his first two years of high school, Todd played basketball for John Marshall High School in Richmond.
As a freshman, he averaged 12.8 points and 6.5 rebounds per game, leading his team to district and regional titles.
Todd was considered one of the area's best prospects since Basketball Hall of Fame inductee Moses Malone.
He was recognized as the Class 3 State Player of the Year and earned first-team All-Metro honors.
For his junior season, Todd transferred to Trinity Academy, a private Christian school in Raleigh, North Carolina, on a scholarship.
He was drawn there by coach Bryan Burrell, who he had previously worked with.
Moving to Raleigh also allowed him to work closely with his personal trainer, Drew Hanlen.
Todd led the team, which had been coming off two losing seasons, to a 21–12 record while averaging 28 points and 15 rebounds per game.
Todd transferred to another private Christian school in Raleigh, Word of God Christian Academy, for his final high school season, playing under Byron Williams.
Entering his sophomore season at John Marshall, Todd was ranked as the number one recruit in the 2020 class by ESPN.
On October 17, 2019, he committed to play college basketball for Michigan over offers from Kansas, Kentucky and North Carolina, among others.
At the time, Todd was a consensus top-15 player in his class.
Todd won a gold medal with the United States at the 2017 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship in Formosa, Argentina.
He averaged 5.4 points and 5.2 rebounds per game in five games.
Kerry Louise Jury (born 1968), is a female former athlete who competed for England.
She was the British champion in 1996 after winning the British heptathlon title.
She represented England in the heptathlon event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Motorway is an online price comparison service based in the UK.
It allows users to compare prices from various vehicle purchasing companies.
Uses enter their car’s details and receive instant valuations from buyers, independent and franchised dealers.
It also lists whether or not the buyers offer home collection, and any service charges or fees charged by buyers.
The company also offers a dealer stock acquisition marketplace for trade buyers called Motorway Pro.
It allows private sellers to sell cars directly to dealers.
Dealers become notified of cars that suit their requirements once they become available, and allows them to bid on the vehicles.
The company was founded by Tom Leathes, Alex Buttle and Harry Jones.
They had previously founded Top10, the broadband comparison website which was bought by uSwitch in 2010.
Motorway launched in July 2017, raising an angel round of £500,000.
In May 2019, Motorway launched its first TV advert campaign.
It featured a couple driving along when the Satnav, knowing they want to sell the car, suggests heading to Motorway.
Motorway raised a further £11 million in Series A funding in 2019, with investors again led by Marchmont Ventures and LocalGlobe.
This brought the company's total funding up to £14.3 million.
In 2020 the founders announced the service was receiving over 100,000 enquiries per month.
Some diesel cars fell in value by 26.3%.
The figures were linked with the incoming government taxes on diesel vehicles, introduced that year by the UK government.
A new study in 2019 found that used diesel cars had declined in value by 10.3% over the last two years.
The research showed that the price consumers were offered online was higher than the amount they actually received, with the average drop across all companies surveyed being 6%.
The church was designed by the priest of the Piarist Order, Benedetto Margariti da Manduria, and built between 1734 and 1745.
It was dedicated to the Marriage of the Virgin.
The travertine marble facade has a central wing with two orders of Tuscan pilasters.
The tympanum is a triangle with undulating superior sides.
Initially, this was meant to be flanked by two bell-towers, but these were never built.
The interior layout is that of a Greek-cross with a central dome.
The interiors are decorated with monochrome painted stucco.
The church is used for exhibitions.
Phycicoccus dokdonensis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-motile, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from soil from the Liancourt Rocks, South Korea.
The species was first described in 2008, and its name refers to Korean name (Dokdo) for the disputed Liancourt Rocks.
The optimum pH is 6.5-7.5, and can grow in pH 5.0-8.5.
Elizabeth Jane Fairs (born 1977), is a female former athlete who competed for England.
She became the British champion in 2003 after winning the British 400 metres hurdles title.
She represented England in the 100 metres hurdles event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
John Donald Wilson (June 5, 1904 - January 26, 1984) was a radio and film writer, producer, and voice actor, born in Kansas City, Missouri.
He was married to Christine McIntyre.
He died on January 26, 1984 in Van Nuys, California.
Sailing at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 20 to 22 October 2019.
Wheat flour crisis in Pakistan started in November 2019 and worsened around mid-January 2020 onwards.
The products made out of wheat flour especially roti are a staple in Pakistani diet.
Wheat flour is also used to make naans and other forms of bread in Pakistan.
It is estimated that 22 million tons of wheat is consumed in Pakistan annually.
When Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) took over the helms of governmental affairs in August 2018, the price of the wheat flour was 50 PKR per kilogram (KG).
This was an increase of 20 PKR per KG since the inception of PTI government.
Ricardo Catalá Salgado Junior (born 28 April 1982), known as Ricardo Catalá, is a Brazilian football manager, currently in charge of Mirassol.
He left the club in 2007, and joined Audax in the following year, being appointed in charge of the under-17s.
On 13 November 2013, Catalá joined Maurício Barbieri's staff as an assistant at Red Bull Brasil.
On 11 October 2017, he was appointed as manager for the ensuing campaign, but was sacked the following 3 September after a run of poor results.
On 23 April 2019, Catalá was named at the helm of Mirassol.
On 6 November, after reaching the semifinals of the year's Copa Paulista (the club's best-ever position in the tournament), he renewed his contract for a further year.
Reto Gribi (born February 5, 1991) is a Swiss curler.
He is a and a .
His sister Michelle is also a curler and Reto's mixed doubles teammate.
The Da Pedra River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
It joins with the Amola-Faca River to form the Itoupava River.
The Amola-Faca River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
It joins with the Da Pedra River to form the Itoupava River.
In 1654, Cromwell dismissed the Barebones Parliament and assumed more direct ruling powers under The Protectorate.
Cony was fined for his refusal by the customs commissioner on November 16, and upon refusing also to pay the £500 fine, was imprisoned on December 12.
They abandoned their client's defense and expressed their contrition in a petition of May 25 in order to secure release, whereupon Cony was forced to represent himself.
The chief justice who tried the case, Henry Rolle, was evidently sympathetic to Cony's arguments, but unwilling to cross Cromwell's power.
He had the case delayed to a future term on the pretense of there having been an improperly formatted brief, and on June 7 he resigned his position.
And now they see what they fought for.
Here is the liberty of ye subject.
Under the succeeding judge, John Glynne, Cory withdrew his case under pressure, without a formal decision having been issued about his arguments.
Sharpe Suiting is a Los Angeles-based American brand known for genderqueer fashion.
Sharpe Suiting was founded by Leon Wu in Los Angeles in 2013, as a maker of tailored suits and tuxedos.
Sharpe Suiting is known for producing formalwear, especially for weddings and red carpet fashion.
Sharpe Suiting started as a custom tailor for bespoke and made-to-measure suits which were designed for feminine bodies.
Wu was inspired by his background in fashion, and in her involvement in the drag king and queer fashion scenes.
On October 14, 2014, Wu launched a Kickstarter campaign for a ready-to-wear line of genderqueer clothing.
The resulting measurements were used to create suits which fit people of all sizes and genders.
By January 16, 2015 the Kickstarter campaign had raised over $69,387 in funding.
In 2015, Sharpe Suiting added dressmaking to its repertoire of clothing lines.
In addition to tuxedos, suits and dresses, Sharpe Suiting produces individual items such as dress shirts and blazers.
That same year, Sharpe Suiting designed a custom suit for Claudetteia Love, then-seventeen, after she successfully fought her school's policy against allowing women to wear suits to prom.
The company experienced significant growth in the first few years of its existence, and its customer base includes members of the LGBT community as well as allies.
As of November 2019, Sharpe Suiting had locations in Los Angeles, Chicago, Tampa, Florida, Charlotte, North Carolina, and Houston.
Ototropis elegans is a shrub in the pea family (Fabaceae) native to Asia from Afghanistan to north-central China.
Viorel Sălceanu (born 1 March 1946) is a Romanian former football midfielder.
Viorel Sălceanu played two games for Romania's Olympic team at the 1972 Summer Olympics qualifiers.
Lyndhurst Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire absorbed the Municipality of Blayney and the Municipality of Carcoar on 12 November 1935.
The shire offices were based in Blayney.
Urban areas in the shire included Blayney, Carcoar, South Carcoar, Mandurama and Millthorpe and the villages of Barry, Lyndhurst, Neville and Newbridge.
The shire was abolished on 1 October 1977 with part amalgamated with Boree Shire and Molong Shire to form Cabonne Shire and the balance reconstitued as Blayney Shire.
Joseph Akinfenwa Donus (born May 21, 1997), known professionally as Joeboy, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter.
He signed with Mr Eazi's funding and mentorship program emPawa100, becoming one of 10,000 applicants from 14 countries.
Joeboy won Best Artiste in African Pop at the 2019 All Africa Music Awards, and Best Pop at the 2020 Soundcity MVP Awards Festival.
He was also nominated for multiple City People Entertainment Awards and The Headies.
Taekwondo at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 23 to 26 October 2019.
The Americas Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Americas Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I.
The Asia/Oceania Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I.
Count Your Blessings, Woman is the sixth studio album released by American country music artist Jan Howard.
The album was released in June 1968 on Decca Records.
It was recorded in several sessions between 1967 and 1968.
All of the album's tracks were produced by Owen Bradley.
Bradley was Howard's musical collaborator while recording for the Decca label in the 1960s.
Among these tracks were cover versions of songs recorded by other artists.
It was Howard's fourth album release to peak on the country albums chart.
The title track was released as the album's only single in February 1968.
Allmusic gave the album 5 out of 5 possible stars.
Ken's Artisan Pizza is a pizzeria in southeast Portland, Oregon, United States.
The pizzeria opened in Portland's Kerns neighborhood in 2006.
The transverse field Ising model is a quantum version of the classical Ising model.
That is, they cannot both be observed simultaneously.
This means classical statistical mechanics cannot describe this model, and a quantum treatment is needed.
Here, the subscripts refer to lattice sites, and the sum formula_7 is done over pairs of nearest neighbour sites formula_8 and formula_9.
formula_10 and formula_11 are representations of elements of the spin algebra (Pauli matrices, in the case of spin 1/2) acting on the spin variables of the corresponding sites.
They anti-commute with each other if on the same site and commute with each other if on different sites.
formula_12 is a prefactor with dimensions of energy, and formula_13 is another coupling coefficient that determines the relative strength of the external field compared to the nearest neighbour interaction.
Below the discussion is restricted to the one dimensional case where each lattice site is a two-dimensional complex Hilbert space (i.e.
it represents a spin 1/2 particle).
For simplicity here formula_14 and formula_15 are normalised to each have determinant -1.
The Hamiltonian possesses a formula_16 symmetry group, as it is invariant under the unitary operation of flipping all of the spins in the formula_1 direction.
More precisely, the symmetry transformation is given by the unitary formula_18.
The model can be exactly solved for all coupling constants.
However, in terms of on-site spins the solution is generally very inconvenient to write down explicitly in terms of the spin variables.
When formula_20, the system is said to be in the ordered phase.
In this phase the ground state breaks the spin-flip symmetry.
Thus, the ground state is in fact two-fold degenerate.
Precisely, if formula_21 is a ground state of the Hamiltonian, then formula_22 is also a ground state, and together formula_23 and formula_24 span the degenerate ground state space.
As a simple example, when formula_25, the ground states are formula_26 and formula_27, that is, with all the spins aligned along the formula_1 axis.
In particular, this energy gap is formula_29.
In contrast, when formula_30, the system is said to be in the disordered phase.
The ground state preserves the spin-flip symmetry, and is nondegenerate.
As a simple example, when formula_13 is infinity, the ground state is formula_32, that is with the spin in the formula_33 direction on each site.
This is also a gapped phase.
When formula_35, the system undergoes a quantum phase transition.
At this value of formula_36, the system has gapless excitations and its low-energy behaviour is described by the two-dimensional Ising conformal field theory.
This conformal theory has central charge formula_37, and is the simplest of the unitary minimal models with central charge less than 1.
Besides the identity opertaor, the theory has two primary fields, one with scaling dimensions formula_38 and another one with scaling dimensions formula_39.
It is possible to rewrite the spin variables as fermionic variables, using a highly nonlocal transformation known as the Jordan-Wigner Transformation.
A fermion creation operator on site formula_40 can be defined as formula_41.
formula_42This Hamiltonian fails to conserve total fermion number and does not have the associated formula_43 global continuous symmetry, due to the presence of the formula_44 term.
However, it does conserve fermion parity.
The Hamiltonian is mathematically identical to that of a superconductor in the mean field Bogoliubov deGennes formalism and can be completely understood in the same standard way.
The exact excitation spectrum and eigenvalues can be determined by Fourier transforming into momentum space and diagonalising the Hamiltonian.
formula_49Then, in terms of the newly-defined Pauli matrices with tildes, which obey the same algebraic relations as the original Pauli matrices, the Hamiltonian is simply formula_50.
In terms of the Majorana fermions mentioned above, this duality is more obviously manifested in the trivial relabeling formula_53.
Riomar Building, also by the architect Cristóbal Martínez Márquez, and located in the adjoining lot.
Alfredo Hornedo y Suárez was the owner of the Blanquita theater, now the Karl Marx Theatre, and the Sports Casino, which is today the social circle Cristino Naranjo.
Among the DRE militants was José Basulto.
Since the Cuban Revolution, Basulto participated in various activities intended to subvert or overthrow the Cuban government.
After the revolution, he was trained by the CIA in intelligence, communications, explosives, sabotage and subversion in Panama, Guatemala, and the United States.
He was later placed back into Cuba, posing as a physics student at the University of Santiago to help prepare the ground for the Bay of Pigs Invasion.
In 1961, under CIA sponsorship, Basulto infiltrated Cuba for a commando operation intended to sabotage an alleged missile site, a mission which was ultimately aborted.
The trapezoidal site accomodates the building, parallel to 1st street, and several outdoor swimming pools on the north side of the site.
The apartments on the lower 10 floors have a living room, kitchenette, balcony (north side), and two or three rooms overlooking Miramar's first avenue or the ocean.
Since the curtain wall is non-structural, it can be made out of lightweight materials, thereby reducing construction costs.
The curtain wall façade does not carry any structural load from the building other than its own dead load weight.
The wall transfers lateral wind loads that are incident upon it to the main building structure through connections at floors or columns of the building.
Curtain wall systems are typically designed with light framing members, although the first curtain walls were made with steel frames.
The aluminum frame is typically infilled with glass, which provides an architecturally pleasing building, as well as benefits such as daylighting.
However, the effects of light on visual comfort as well as solar heat gain in a building are more difficult to control when using large amounts of glass infill.
Other common infills include: stone veneer, metal panels, louvres, and operable windows or vents.
In contrast with low-rise and single-family houses, apartment blocks accommodate more inhabitants per unit of area of land and decrease the cost of municipal infrastructure.
The typical residential tower block with its concrete construction are a familiar feature of Modernist architecture.
The building has different elevations towards the city (south} and the ocean (north}.
The elevation the sea elevation gets little direct light because of its northern exposure, here is where most of the balconies in the buiding are located.
Mendelsohn is a pioneer of the Art Deco and Streamline Moderne architecture; specifically, the Hornedo recalls his 1921 Mossehaus design.
It was opened just in time to be bombed.
Aťka Janoušková (March 16, 1930 – March 7, 2019) was a Czechoslovakian/Czech actress, singer and dubber.
Janoušková was born in 1930 in Prague to Rudolf Janoušek, a jeweller.
She was enthused by ballet and acting.
While she was a grammar school student, her parents were sent to a concentration camp and only her mother returned.
During the Second World War she performed at the Czechoslovak National Theatre from the age of eleven and then she joined Disman's radio ensemble.
Her mother, Hedvika Janoušková (nee Neumannová), married again after the war.
Her new husband was also a jeweler.
After the war, Janoušková made a living as a clerk-correspondent for some time.
Lucerna manager František Spurný brought her to perform at domestic and foreign shows.
For example, she worked with Eman Fiala on a cabaret.
She was able to perform in German and French films.
In 1983 she was in the TV film of Zuzana Vojirova.
In 2009 she received the František Filipovský Award for her long work dubbing films.
She was particulrly known for her work dubbing animated films for children.
She was known particularly as Maya the Bee.
Janoušková died in Strašnice in 2019.
She had been living alone and had few visitors.
Firas Katoussi (born 6 September 1995) is a Tunisian taekwondo practitioner.
He represented Tunisia at the 2019 African Games held in Rabat, Morocco and he won the gold medal in the men's 74 kg event.
He also won the gold medal in the men's 74 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China.
The flag of Spokane, Washington, is the official municipal flag of Spokane, Washington, United States.
Its design includes a simple black ring and two bands of chartreuse green and aqua blue running diagonally across a white field.
Spokane's first city flag, consisting of a navy blue field with a white stripe, was adopted in 1912 following a public contest with more than 500 entries.
It was replaced in 1958 with a new lilac flag designed by a local businessman.
The third and present flag was adopted in October 1975, shortly after Spokane hosted the World's Fair and was named an All-American City.
A city-appointed flag commission was convened in 2019 to select a new design.
The Spokane flag consists of a white field with diagonal bands of chartreuse green and aqua blue that run from the hoist to bottom center.
The two colors were derived from the Expo '74 logo and are unusual in flags according to the North American Vexillological Association.
The contest was opened to residents of Spokane and the Inland Empire and offered a $25 prize for the winning design.
The winning entry, designed by Spokane residents W. J. Kommers, J. Frank Robbins, and Mrs. Herman Peterson, was unveiled on August 1, 1912.
The first flag was produced by John Graham & Company and displayed at the 1912 Interstate Fair.
The flag was used unofficially by the Ad Club to represent Spokane at national conventions and for viewings by other cities interested in designing their own flags, including Chicago.
It was officially adopted by the city government in 1915, following a lobbying campaign by the Ad Club.
The last remaining reproduction of the city flag is stored in the collections of the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
Essick was inspired during his work in Vienna after World War II, where he saw citizens using their city flag as a source of civic pride.
His design was adopted by the city council on July 25, 1958, to celebrate the Lilac Festival, and installed at the city hall on September 9.
The first flag was later donated to the Expo '74 organizing committee in 1974 after being used as part of the World's Fair ceremonies.
The second city flag consisted of a lilac purple field with four white lines extending from the corners towards the center, where several images were displayed.
The center's design included the city skyline, the Monroe Street Bridge above Spokane Falls, and a spray of lilac blossoms.
The outline of Mount Spokane sits above the center skyline and below a yellow sun, referencing the city's namesake, the Spokane people.
An evergreen tree in blue sits to the left side and a five-pointed star sits opposite to the right.
At a city council briefing in June 1975, mayor David H. Rodgers displayed the then-current lilac flag and asked for a new design to be made.
A second flag was made by members of the Spokane Falls Needlework Guild over a two-month period before an annual stitchery convention in March 1977.
The city flag was rarely displayed for several decades, with occasional use at city hall and at the Avista headquarters in the 1990s.
The city flag was moved from storage to the city hall's conference room in 2012 by Spokane mayor David Condon shortly after he took office.
The Spokane Flag Commission was formed in December 2019 and consists of ten local residents representing the city government, Spokane tribal government, arts commission, and vexillologists.
The commission plans to select a new flag design by June 2021 after taking community suggestions based on a set of guidelines.
The Louisiana Library Association (LLA) is a professional organization for Louisiana's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
It was originally founded in 1909, called the Louisiana State Library Association, after a call for a statewide library group from the New Orleans Library Club.
The main speaker was Chalmers Hadley from the American Library Association.
The LLA fell into some disorder during and after World War I, and was reorganized in 1925..
The LLA Convention or Conference began in 1909 has been held annually (except for 1914-1924, 1933, and 1945).
Before 1965 the Louisiana Colored Teachers’ Association (later called the Louisiana Education Association) had a libraries section which counted public, school, and academic librarians among its members.
The first Black president of LLA was Idella Washington who was elected in 1998.
Huya Live () is a Chinese video live streaming service.
The site is one of the largest of its kind in China, and also operates in Southeast Asia as NIMO TV.
Similar to other streaming services like Twitch, the site primarily focuses on video game live streaming and includes official broadcasts of esports competitions.
On 24 November 2014, it was announced that YY.com's video streaming service would begin operating independently as Huya Live.
The same was done for the LCS and LEC on 20 January 2020, the LCK's equivalents in North America and Europe respectively.
Hypselostoma lacrima is a species of minute pulmonate gastropod of the family Hypselostomatidae endemic to limestone precipices in Guangxi, China.
No evidence has thus far been discovered that may reject or prefer one of the three models.
Stefani Bulsara is an American novelist and drag artist.
Bulsara self-published her first novel by raising funds with a Kickstarter campaign.
As a drag author, Bulsara performs book readings with singing, dancing and lip-syncing in bookstores, national parks and on public transportation.
Robert A. Campbell (July 2, 1865November 6, 1947) was a Michigan politician.
Campbell was born to parents William and Caroline E. Campbell on July 2, 1865 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Campbell was appointed to the position of Treasurer of the University of Michigan by the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan on June 27, 1911.
He served in this position until 1931.
From 1925 to 1927, Campbell served as the mayor of Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Campbell was defeated in an election in 1927.
Campbell returned as mayor from 1933 to 1937.
Campbell was married to Maria S. Holmes.
Campbell died on November 6, 1947 in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Campbell was interred at Lakeside Cemetery in Port Huron, Michigan.
It is a derivative of an oxoacid RE(=O)OH with an hydroxy group –OH replaced by an amine group –NR.
Wrestling at the 2015 Military World Games was held in Mungyeong, South Korea from 6 to 10 October 2015.
Sign of the Wolf is a 1941 American adventure film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Elizabeth Sutphin and Edmond Kelso.
The film stars Michael Whalen, Grace Bradley, Darryl Hickman, Mantan Moreland, Louise Beavers and Wade Crosby.
The film was released on March 25, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.
Eric Hubert Bowen (1929-2002) was an Indian artist known for his abstract art.
He, along with Paramjit Singh, founded Group Unknown, a group of young artists and sculptors based in Delhi.
He studied art in Italy from 1962 to 1965 through a scholarship by the Italian government.
He was a part of the Group 1890 exhibition held in the year 1963, but was not present personally because of being in Italy.
Bowen received a state sponsorship for study and travel from the Norwegian government in 1977, and settled with his wife in Oslo.
The series includes quotations from Rabindranath Tagore, Sankichi Toge, etc.
He received a grant from the Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for this series and it was exhibited in the United Nations Office at Geneva.
He died in the year 2002.
Bowen's artistic style was initially inspired by construction and architecture, consisting of geometric structures like lines, two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces.
His works are part of the collections of the National Gallery, the Smithsonian Institution, and the National Gallery of Modern Art.
John Walton Barker, (October 7, 1933 – October 24, 2019) was an American historian and specialist in Byzantine history and classical music.
John Walton Barker was born in Brooklyn, New York on October 7, 1933 to John W. (Jack) Barker and Evelyn Doty Barker.
His ancestors fought in the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, during the latter on the side of the Confederacy.
He was dedicated to the history of Medieval Europe, with teaching and research specialities in Byzantine, the Crusades, as well as Venetian history and civilization.
He hosted the second Byzantine Studies Conference in 1976 and the 23rd in 1997.
He and his wife traveled extensively and, for a good decade, he led educational tours to Turkey, Greece, Italy, and especially Sicily.
Barker was a devoted connoisseur of classical music, especially opera and oratorio, with a particular devotion to the oratorios of Handel.
He was a reviewer for the American Record Guide for 62 years and collected over 110,000 classical music recordings.
He wrote extensive music criticism for local Madison journals, and since 2001 was a staff reviewer for Isthmus.
In addition, he sang in several local choirs including the choir at the Assumption Greek Orthodox Church in Madison for 47 years.
He is survived by his wife, Margaret (born Grabowski).
The mountain is situated immediately southwest of Carroll Glacier, northwest of Juneau, and east of Mount Abdallah.
Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises up from tidewater in less than two miles.
The mountain was named in 1892 by Harry Fielding Reid, an American geophysicist, who studied glaciology in Glacier Bay.
He so named it because Carroll Glacier is guarded by Sentinel Peak, and a sentinel is a guard whose job is to stand and keep watch.
Weather permitting, Sentinel Peak can be seen from Glacier Bay, which is a popular destination for cruise ships.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing or climbing the peak.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sentinel Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Glacier Bay Basin.
Badminton at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 21 to 26 October 2019.
Found in Europe, the species was first described in 1895 by German mycologist Max Britzelmayr.
Gary F. Young is a former American politician from Idaho.
Young was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
On February 23, 1945, Young was born in Ottumwa, Iowa.
Young attended Mesa Junior College until 1965.
In 1968, Young earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Colorado State University.
In 1968, in military, Young was a member of the United States Army Reserve, until 1977.
In 1969, Young was a Sales Representative for Shell Chemical Company, until 1977.
In 1996, Young served as the Vice Chair of Latah County Republicans Central Committee, until 1998.
In June 1998, Young served as the Chair of Latah County Republicans Central Committee, until 2000.
In 1997, Young became a Senior Marketing Representative for Novartis Crop Protection, until 1999.
On November 7, 2000, Young won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 5, seat B.
Young defeated Shirley G. Ringo with 51.0% of the votes.
On November 5, 2002, as an incumbent, Young sought a seat in District 6, seat B unsuccessfully.
Young was defeated by Shirley G. Ringo with 53.2% of the votes.
Young and his family live in Moscow, Idaho.
Before Love Came to Kill Us is the upcoming debut studio album by Canadian singer-songwriter Jessie Reyez.
The album will be released on March 27, 2020, by FMLY and Island Records.
Tarek Al-Arabi Tourgane (; born 1959) is a Syrian composer, singer, and voice-over actor of Algerian descent.
He is a co-founder of Spacetoon.
Tourgane was born in Damascus in 1959.
His first Arabic theme song project was for Mowgli.
In 2000, he co-founded the Arabic-language cartoon network Spacetoon.
His dubbed cartoons from the 2000s had a long-lasting impact on young children in the Arab world at the time.
Tarek Al-Arabi Tourgane is married with three children (Mohamed, Dima and Tala).
Petals for Armor is the upcoming debut solo studio album by American singer-songwriter and Paramore front-woman Hayley Williams.
It is scheduled to be released on May 8, 2020, on Atlantic Records and will serve as the singer's first solo release outside of being a featured artist.
In an interview with BBC Radio, in January 2020, Williams explained her process behind developing the album.
The single's music video, directed by Warren Fu, premiered on the same day.
Credits adapted from Tidal liner notes.
For Loving You is a studio album released by American country music artists Bill Anderson and Jan Howard.
The album was released in February 1968 on Decca Records.
The album was the pair's first collaborative album together, setting the trend for a series of studio albums over the next several years.
All sessions took place in Nashville, Tennessee.
The sessions were produced by Owen Bradley, whom had previously collaborated with both Anderson and Howard.
The album consisted of 11 tracks.
Several of the tracks were cover versions of songs recorded by other artists.
Among the new songs was the title track, which would be the album's lead single.
The album marked the first collaboration between Anderson and Howard, both of whom had been recording separately for the Decca label during the 1960s.
Six songs appeared on side one while five songs appeared on side two of the record.
The album's only single was the title track, which was released in late 1967.
The song became Anderson's third number 1 single, while also becoming Howard's only number 1 single.
Just Between Friends is a 1986 American drama film.
Senate elections will be held in the Czech Republic in October 2020 alongside regional elections.
Rose was launched at Liverpool in 1806.
She made one voyage as a slave ship.
With the abolition of the slave trade new owners sailed her to South America, to New South Wales, and then to the South Seas as a whaler.
She returned to England and began trading with Savannah.
She was last listed in 1823.
Slave trading voyage: Captain Thomas Cubbin sailed from Liverpool on 28 June 1806.
She left Kingston on 18 March and arrived back at Liverpool on 16 May.
She had left with 38 crew members and she suffered four crew deaths on the voyage.
The Slave Trade Act 1807, which forbade British vessels to engage in the slave trade, took effect on 1 May 1807.
The Aspinalls sold her to Brook & Co., which employed her in sailing from London to Montevideo, which the British had just captured in February.
Captain Charles Penson acquired a letter of marque on 1 September 1807.
In 1808 she sailed to Botany Bay.
She sailed back for England on 15 September.
Thereafter, she sailed between London and Cadiz after the onset of the Peninsular War in 1807.
Whaling voyage and capture: Captain Mark Munro acquired a letter of marque on 15 August 1811.
Pier-André Côté (born 24 April 1997) is a Canadian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Nabokov is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 166 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on April 24, 2012.
Nabokov is named for the Russian and American author Vladimir Nabokov.
Namatjira is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 34 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on September 25, 2015.
Namatjira is named for the Australian aboriginal artist Albert Namatjira.
The KBTU Building is a building in Almaty that is located in the Astana Square.
Constructed in 1957, it is one of the most historic and iconic buildings in the city.
The building was originally intended to serve the Supreme Council.
The construction of it began in 1938 at the cost of 14 million rubles, but by 1941, only excavations were dug on the spot.
During World War II, construction was suspended, it was resumed in 1951 and completed in 1957.
The building was designed in the workshop of Mosproject under the direction of architect Boris Rubanenko.
The drafts were carried out by Kazgorstroyproekt under the direction of P.A.
The building consists of three compositional volumes, interconnected by wide passages.
In the center of them is the Supreme Council Hall, located along the main longitudinal axis of the building, it forms two rectangular courtyards.
The architectural solution of the main facade is a huge 8-column spatial portico, creating an effective play of light and shadow.
The interior has a clear layout of the interior space of the building.
In 1972, the side halls were expanded.
In 1980, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan moved to a new building in the Republic Square.
In 1982, the building was added to the list of monuments of urban planning and architecture.
The law on Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan was adopted in this building in 1991.
From 1997 to 2001, the building served as a residence for the Akim of Almaty Region.
The building after that remained vacant for less than year until it became occupied by the Kazakh-British Technical University.
In 2018, the main hall of KBTU was reconstructed.
This required the construction of special scaffolding with a height of 14 meters.
He was also involved in the organization of the Patriotic League and Green Berets paramilitaries.
Topalović, along with Jusuf Prazina, Ismet Bajramović and others, was one of the key criminals tasked with defending the city during the early stages of the war.
Ramiz Delalić, who commanded the 9th Mountain Brigade in Sarajevo, and Topalović who commanded the 10th brigade, controlled a large part of the besieged capital.
Topalović controlled the area from Skenderija on the left bank of the Miljacka eastward.
The Kazani pit was located on Mount Trebević below Bosnian Serb Army positions and approximately 1.5 kilometers north of the city center.
It was used by Caco and his men as a place for murder and as a mass grave for their victims.
Serb civilians were rounded up, beaten and then killed, often by having their throats slit and being decapitated, before their bodies were dumped at the Kazani pit.
On May 27, 1993, Divjak informed then president of the federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Alija Izetbegović of the crimes carried out against Serbian civilians in Sarajevo.
14 soldiers were convicted of various atrocities, with most serving sentences of a few months.
The Bosnian government's relationship with Caco and his paramilitary group proved to be complicated as their defense of the city during its siege was a priority.
An exhumation of the mass graves at the Kazani pit was undertaken by investigators, with 29 bodies being recovered after a few days.
However, the work was abruptly halted by the Interior Ministry and never resumed.
When I questioned the Minister of Interior, he told me this was a presidential order.
Of the 15 victims that were identified, 10 were Serbs, 2 Ukrainians (Ana and Vasilj Lavrov), 2 Croats and one Bosniak.
The total number of victims killed at Kazani is not known, with estimates ranging from a few dozen to some hundreds.
The actions of paramilitary units led many thousands of Serbs to flee the city, particularly in the summer of 1992.
Nureyev is a crater on Mercury.
It has a diameter of 16 kilometers.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on April 24, 2012.
Nureyev is named for the Soviet and British ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev.
In mathematics, the representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras is one of crowning achievements of the theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras.
The theory was worked out mainly by E. Cartan and H. Weyl and because of that, the theory is also known as the Cartan–Weyl theory.
Also, finite-dimensional representations of a connected compact Lie group can be studied through finite-dimensional representations of the universal cover of such a group.
Hence, the representation theory of semisimple Lie algebras marks the starting point for the general theory of representations of connected compact Lie groups.
The theory is a basis for the later works of Harish-Chandra that concern (infinite-dimensional) representation theory of real reductive groups.
There is a beautiful theory classifying the finite-dimensional representations of a semisimple Lie algebra over formula_1.
The theory is described in various textbooks, including , , and .
Classification of the finite-dimensional irreducible representations of a semisimple Lie algebra formula_4 over formula_5 or formula_6 generally consists of two steps.
The first step amounts to analysis of hypothesized representations resulting in a tentative classification.
The second step is actual realization of these representations.
A real Lie algebra is usually complexified enabling analysis in an algebraically closed field.
Working over the complex numbers in addition admits nicer bases.
The following theorem applies: A real-linear finite-dimensional representations of a real Lie algebra extends to a complex-linear representations of its complexification.
The real-linear representation is irreducible if and only if the corresponding complex-linear representation is irreducible.
This means that every finite-dimensional representation decomposes as a direct sum of irreducible representations.
That is to say, one hypothesizes that one has an irreducible representation formula_7 of a complex semisimple Lie algebra formula_8 without worrying about how the representation is constructed.
The properties involve the weights of the representation.
In basis-independent language, formula_15 is a linear functional on formula_9.
Using the structure on the Lie algebra, the notions dominant element and integral element are defined.
Every finite-dimensional representation must have a maximal weight formula_15, i.e., one for which no strictly higher weight occurs.
If formula_23 is irreducible and formula_24 is a weight vector with weight formula_15, then the entire space formula_23 must be generated by the action of formula_2 on formula_24.
One then shows that two irreducible representations with the same highest weight are isomorphic.
Finally, one shows that the highest weight formula_15 must be dominant and integral.
Step One has the side benefit that the structure of the irreducible representations is better understood.
The representatives of the Cartan subalgebra acts diagonally in a basis of weight vectors.
Step Two is concerned with constructing the representations that Step One allows for.
The Lie algebra sl(2,C) of the special linear group SL(2,C) is the space of 2x2 trace-zero matrices with complex entries.
Every finite-dimensional representation of sl(2,C) decomposes as a direct sum of irreducible representations.
The operators formula_45 and formula_46 move up and down the chain of eigenvectors, respectively.
This analysis is described in detail in the representation theory of SU(2) (from the point of the view of the complexified Lie algebra).
One can give a concrete realization of the representations (Step Two in the overview above) in either of two ways.
There is a similar theory classifying the irreducible representations of sl(3,C), which is the complexified Lie algebra of the group SU(3).
The Lie algebra sl(3,C) is eight dimensional.
together with six other matrices formula_63 and formula_64 each of which as a 1 in an off-diagonal entry and zeros elsewhere.
The strategy is then to simultaneously diagonalize formula_67 and formula_68 in each irreducible representation formula_7.
Recall that in the sl(2,C) case, the action of formula_45 and formula_46 raise and lower the eigenvalues of formula_41.
The irreducible representations are then classified by the largest eigenvalues formula_77 and formula_78 of formula_67 and formula_68, respectively, where formula_77 and formula_78 are non-negative integers.
Unlike the representations of sl(2,C), the representation of sl(3,C) cannot be described explicitly in general.
This can be done as follows.
These are the three-dimensional standard representation (in which formula_84) and the dual of the standard representation.
Then one takes a tensor product of formula_77 copies of the standard representation and formula_78 copies of the dual of the standard representation, and extracts an irreducible invariant subspace.
Although the representations cannot be described explicitly, there is a lot of useful information describing their structure.
There is also a simple pattern to the multiplicities of the various weight spaces.
Finally, the irreducible representations with highest weight formula_89 can be realized concretely on the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree formula_48 in three complex variables.
We now briefly summarize the structures needed to state the theorem of the highest weight; more details can be found in the article on weights in representation theory.
Finite-dimensional representations of a semisimple Lie algebra are completely reducible, so it suffices to classify irreducible (simple) representations.
The last point of the theorem (Step Two in the overview above) is the most difficult one.
In the case of the Lie algebra sl(3;C), the construction can be done in an elementary way, as described above.
In general, the construction of the representations may be given by using Verma modules.
Much is known about the representations of a complex semisimple Lie algebra formula_2, besides the classification in terms of highest weights.
We mention a few of these briefly.
We have already alluded to Weyl's theorem, which states that every finite-dimensional representation of formula_2 decomposes as a direct sum of irreducible representations.
Finally, there is also a formula for the eigenvalue of the Casimir element, which acts as a scalar in each irreducible representation.
This approach is particularly helpful in understanding Weyl's theorem on complete reducibility.
and second that there exists a simply connected compact group formula_128 whose Lie algebra is formula_124.
As an example, we may consider formula_130, in which case formula_128 may be taken to be the special unitary group SU(n).
Given a finite-dimensional representation formula_23 of formula_2, we can restrict it to formula_124.
Then since formula_128 is simply connected, we can integrate the representation to the group formula_128.
At this point, we may use unitarity to see that formula_23 decomposes as a direct sum of irreducible representations.
There is also a purely algebraic argument for the complete reducibility of representations of semisimple Lie algebras.
Then we have the following result about finite-dimensional representations.
The 2020 WNBA season will be the 24th season of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
The Washington Mystics are the defending champions.
This is the first season under a new Collective Bargaining Agreement between the league and the WNBA Players' Association.
On January 14, 2020, the WNBA and the WNBA Players Association announced that a new eight-year Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) had been signed.
The WNBA announced that each team would play 36 total games in the 2020 season, an increase from the 34 games played in each season since 2003.
The 2020 season will feature the inaugural Commissioner's Cup, an in-season tournament.
In the first half of the season between May 15 and July 10, each team will play its first home and road games against its five conference opponents.
The New York Liberty have the first pick in the 2020 WNBA draft.
Free agency negotiations will begin on January 28, 2020, with the signing period will start on February 10, 2020.
There will be no WNBA All-Star Game for the 2020 season due to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The following shows the leaders in each statistical category during the 2020 regular season.
Laura Weinberg is the current mayor of Golden, Colorado.
She began her term as mayor on January 9, 2020.
She was previously a councilor for Ward 4.
Disc golf was first invented in the early 1900s.
The first game was held in Bladworth, Saskatchewan, Canada in 1926.
They called the game Tin Lid Golf and played on a fairly regular basis.
However, after they grew older and went their separate ways, the game came to an end.
It was not until the 1970s that modern disc golf would be introduced to Canadians at the Canadian Open Frisbee Championships in Toronto and Vancouver, BC.
Modern disc golf started in the early 1960s, but there is debate over who came up with the idea first.
The consensus is that multiple groups of people played independently throughout the 1960s.
In 1968 Frisbee Golf was also played in Alameda Park in Santa Barbara, California by teenagers in the Anacapa and Sola street areas.
Gazebos, water fountains, lamp posts, and trees were all part of the course.
This took place for several years and an Alameda Park collectors edition disc still exists, though rare, as few were made.
Clifford Towne from this group went on to hold a National Time Aloft record.
Donnelly began playing a form of Frisbee golf in 1959 called Street Frisbee Golf.
In 1965, Sappenfield was a recreation counselor during a summer break from college during which, he set up an object course for his children to play on.
When he finished college in 1968, Sappenfield became the Parks and Recreation supervisor for Conejo Recreation and Park District in Thousand Oaks, California.
Sappenfield planned a disc golf tournament as part of a recreation project and contacted Wham-O Manufacturing to ask them for help with the event.
Wham-O supplied Frisbees for throwing, and hula hoops for use as targets.
Before 1973 and the invention of the disc golf target called the disc pole hole, there were only a few disc golf object courses in the U.S. and Canada.
By 1973, they had even promoted two City of Rochester Disc Frisbee Championship events which featured disc golf as the main event.
In California, the Berkeley Frisbee Group established a standardized 18 hole object course on the Berkeley campus in 1970.
University of Michigan Nichols Arboretum, Ann Arbor had an object Frisbee golf course designed in the early 1970s.
Wham-O's $50,000 Disc Golf Tournament was significant turning point for disc golf.
72 qualifying events were established around the country, bringing in the best disc golfers from across the United States.
Dave Dunipace invented the modern golf disc in 1983, with the revolutionary change of adding a beveled rim, giving the disc a greater distance and accuracy.
Dave was one of the founders of Innova, a well-known disc manufacturer.
Headrick designed and installed the first standardized target course in what was then known as Oak Grove Park in La Cañada Flintridge, California.
(Today the park is known as Hahamongna Watershed Park).
Ed worked for the San Gabriel, California-based Wham-O Corporation and is credited for pioneering the modern era of disc sports.
He started designing the target because he was tired of arguing over what counted as a scoring disc with his friends.
Philip Shirley was born in Australia in 1912, before emigrating to England in 1936.
In 1958 he became the chairman of Batchelors.
After being appointed to the British Transport Commission in 1961, he became the vice-chairman of the British Rail Board under Richard Beeching in 1964.
He was appointed chairman of Cunard in 1968.
Having retired, in 1972 Shirley returned to Australia, having been appointed the inaugural chairman of the Public Transport Commission, becoming the highest paid public servant in New South Wales.
Appointed for a five-year term, Shirley resigned in November 1975 and returned to England.
Shirley earned the ire of railfans enforcing bans on steam locomotives operating on the main line in both the United Kingdom and Australia.
The sinlessness of Mary refers to the doctrine in which Mary, mother of Jesus chose not to sin.
It is upheld by the Eastern Orthodox Church, as well as by high church Lutherans.
Martin Luther taught the lifelong sinlessness of Mary, a doctrine inherited by those of the high church Lutheran tradition.
The Catholic Church teaches the Immaculate Conception, that Mary was conceived without original sin.
Paul C. Pribbenow is an American academic administrator, currently serving as the 10th president of Augsburg University in Minneapolis.
from Luther College, followed by a master's degree and Ph.D in social ethics from the University of Chicago.
Prior to joining Augsburg University, Pribbenow served as president of Rockford University from 2002 to 2006.
He also served as research fellow, Dean for College Advancement, and secretary of the Board of Trustees at Wabash College.
He was vice president of the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and associate dean of the University of Chicago Divinity School.
Pribbenow took office as president of Augsburg in 2006.
National Use Your Gift Card Day is a shopping holiday that takes place yearly on the third Saturday of January.
It is an unofficial observance with the inaugural observance taking place on January 18, 2020.
National Use Your Gift Card Day encourages people to remember to use their gift cards.
The idea gained traction in the retail industry, with major chains supporting the holiday.
National Use Your Gift Card Day was founded by Tracy Tilson who formed a limited liability company to support the National Use Your Gift Card Day movement.
National Use Your Gift Card Day is also a registered trademark.
Spain competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Spain won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
Unlike seawalls, dynamic revetment is designed to allow wave action to rearrange the stones into an equilibrium profile, disrupting wave action and dissipating wave energy as the cobbles move.
This can reduce the wave reflection which often contributes to beach scouring.
It was observed that a beach immediately began to form along the toe of the eroding slide, consisting of the coarsest materials, gravel, cobbles and boulders.
A line of logs can also be employed as upper reinforcement for a constructed cobble berm.
Drift logs are common on most shores in the Pacific Northwest.
Their crisscrossed arrangement provides dynamic stability even when impacted by high tides and waves, capturing wind-blown sand and encouraging the growth of foredunes.
In 2011, the Surfers' Point working group completed the first phase of the project.
Using grant funds from the California Coastal Conservancy and the Federal Highway Administration, the project relocated the bike path and parking lot.
Sand was placed in the retreat zone to complement the cobbles and help rebuild the dunes.
Later, the project constructed dunes using sand sourced from other beaches with excess sand.
Following storm damage to Cape Lookout State Park in 1999, it became apparent that some form of shore protection was needed.
Oregon Parks and Recreation Department completed construction of the 300-m long project by December 2000.
In response, Washington State Department of Transportation constructed 780 feet of dynamic revetment along the south side of the highway right of way in the fall of 2017.
The dynamic revetment has generally performed as intended, with storm erosion transporting the berm material to the toe where it can buffer and dissipate wave energy.
However due to project footprint constraints, the cobble berm was constructed with a narrow width at the western end where wave energy is highest.
This segment receives the brunt of waves that refract off adjacent riprap along the highway.
Cobble re-nourishment was required several times during the first winter.
Technical assistance and funding were provided by the Pacific County Conservation District.
The community nonprofit group Wash Away No More supports the project through fundraising and work parties.
The 2020 Clemson Tigers softball team are the varsity college softball team representing Clemson University in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
This is the first season of Clemson's softball program.
The Tigers compete in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and are led by head coach John Rittman.
Clemson plays its home games at Clemson Softball Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina.
Rwanda competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Rwanda won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
In July 2017, the Constitution Drafting Assembly voted by a two-thirds majority in favour of a final draft constitution.
The draft constitution defines a presidential system of government, with strong powers given to the president.
Article 100 provides for direct popular election of the president.
Article 104(1) gives the president full power to choose a government.
Article 113 gives the president to choose the prime minister arbitrarily without being constrained to members of parliament or to the political party with a parliamentary majority.
Under Article 115, parliament requires a two-thirds majority to withdraw confidence from the government.
Under Article 104(2), government policy is decided by the president, and implemented by the government.
Zaid al-Ali interpreted Chapters 8 and 9 of the draft constitution to lead to concentration of wealth in the hands of the president, including the control of natural resources.
He expressed concern that parliament's approval is not required before a presidential declaration of a state of emergency comes into effect (as in the Iraqi constitution, ).
Al-Ali viewed the human rights elements of the draft constitution to lack details of how they would be enforced in courts in practice.
According to al-Ali, only two other Arab countries at the time had this limitation (Tunisia, Article 49, and Yemen's draft constitution).
Article 157 of the draft constitution states that the HNEC is responsible for organising elections.
The Constitution Drafting Assembly (CDA) presented the draft to the House of Representatives (HoR) for endorsement.
In February 2018, the HoR rejected the CDA's draft constitution and called instead to develop an amendment of the 1951 Constitution of the Kingdom of Libya.
Pakistan competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Pakistan won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
The 5th Wish Music Awards ceremony was held on January 19, 2020, at Mall of Asia Arena in Pasay City, Metro Manila Singer-songwriter Christian Bautista and T.V.
Presenter Gretchen Ho were the hosts.
The Wish 107.5 Music Awards once again honored the people who have made significant contributions to the flourishing Filipino music industry, continuing their tradition in their fifth year.
For the 5th WMA — over 60 acts are contesting at 18 categories.
The qualifying period runs from 1 November 2018 to 31 October 2019.
The winners were determined via text votes (30%) and votes from a select panel of judges (70%).
The voting period started from December 16 until January 17, 2020, at 12 noon.
As in the previous installments, the WMA gave a cash prize of Php 25,000 to the major award winners and another Php 100,000 to their respective beneficiaries.
Luxembourg competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Luxembourg won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
Travis Miller (born April 13, 1988) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
99 Chevrolet Silverado for MDM Motorsports.
The Yale Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, or YICB, is an academic research center based primarily in the study of biomedical ethics.
It is partnered with the Hastings Center to sponsor the international Summer Bioethics Institute (SBI), and is a subsidiary of the Institution for Social and Policy Studies (ISPS).
The YICB ultimately agreed that there was no legal precedent against Sestan's team, but that it was in an ethical gray area.
Latham further remarked that guidelines regarding such practices must be established before more, similar experiments are carried out.
Lake Nadreau is the head water body of the Jacques-Cartier River.
This lake receives the waters on the west side of two small lakes: Plamondon lake (altitude: ) and an unnamed lake ().
Lake Nadreau discharges north into Lake Grandpré (altitude: ).
A mountain whose summit reaches is located southwest of Lac Nadreau, and another of on the west side.
Kuwait competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Kuwait won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
Sun earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics in 1982 from Anhui University and a master's degree in 1985 from Peking University.
She completed her Ph.D. at Stanford University in 1989.
In 2019 she moved to the department of statistics at George Mason University as professor, Bernard J. Dunn Eminent Scholar, and department chair.
She also became an ASA/ACM/AMS/IMS/MAA/SIAM Science and Technology Policy Fellow for 2019–2020, working with the United States Department of Agriculture in Washington, DC.
Sun is a Fellow of the American Statistical Association and of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics, and an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute.
She served as president of the Caucus for Women in Statistics for the 2016 term.
Libadarios (Greek Λιβαδάριος)—feminine Libadaria (Λιβαδαρέα), plural Libadarioi (Λιβαδάριοι)—was the surname of a Byzantine family of the 13th century.
The Libadarioi were a new family that first came to prominence in the Empire of Nicaea (1204–1261).
They were considered one of the leading aristocratic families of the empire by George Pachymeres, and one of just five such new families.
They held high civil and military office under the Palaiologoi.
The first recorded Libadarios was a relative of the Mouzalon family.
They were probably unrelated to the Limpidarios family that rose to prominence in the army and navy in the 14th century.
Ireland competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Ireland won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
The Mayor (Kazakh: әкім, äkim) of Shymkent is the chief authority in the city of Shymkent.
The position was established in 1992.
MTs 5 was designed and produced by TsKIB SOO.
In November 1965, the price of one MTs 5 was between 350 and 400 rubles.
After the model MTs 105 was developed, the production of MTs 5 was discontinued.
MTs 5 is an over and under hammerless gun, with one barrel above the other.
All guns have a walnut shoulder stock (with or without cheekpiece) and fore-end, some of them were decorated with engravings.
MTs 5 hunting rifles and combination guns can be equipped with detachable optical sight.
The first MTs 5 guns were equipped with 3.5× optical sight P.O.T.
MTs 5 was the first Soviet serial firearm equipped with optical sight that was sold as civilian hunting weapon.
This is a list of electoral results for the Northern Metropolitan Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
Indonesia competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Indonesia won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
This is a list of electoral results for the Northern Victoria Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
This is a list of electoral results for the Eastern Victoria Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
This is a list of electoral results for the Eastern Metropolitan Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
Greece competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Greece won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
This is a list of electoral results for the South Eastern Metropolitan Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
Robyn Jean Bradshaw (born 28 August 1949) is a former Australian diver who competed in two Olympic Games and one Commonwealth Games.
Bradshaw, then aged 15 years and 45 days, was the youngest diver to participate at the 1964 Tokyo Olympics.
She finished ninth in the 10m platform and 13th in the 3m springboard.
Bradshaw won the silver medal at 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica in 10m platform, missing out on the gold medal by 2/100 of a point to Joy Newman.
She finished fifth in the 3m springboard.
At the 1968 Mexico Olympics Bradshaw finished 15th in the 3m springboard and 18th in the 10m platform.
She is the mother of Vyninka Arlow, also a competitive diver.
This is a list of electoral results for the Southern Metropolitan Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
This is a list of electoral results for the Western Metropolitan Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
This is a list of electoral results for the Western Victoria Region in Victorian state elections from the region's creation in 2006 until the present.
Armenia competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Armenia won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
1564–1621) was an English Member of Parliament for Scarborough and Chief Justice of North Wales.
Serving from 1604 until 1614, he spent much of his time in Parliament on religious issues.
Eure was a younger son of William Eure, 2nd Baron Eure by his wife Margaret Dymoke.
The Eures were an old gentry family of Yorkshire with a long history of service in the Scottish Marches.
It appears likely that Eure served in the Middle March during his brother's time as Lord Warden of the Marches.
Francis Eure spent five years as a student at Gray's Inn before being advanced to the bar.
His nephew, William, MP for Scarborough since 1601, had fallen into disgrace after an acrimonious dispute with Thomas Posthumous Hoby led to a fine from Star Chamber.
Francis Eure stood for election in 1604 and took the seat.
While his nephew was a notorious recusant, Francis Eure was a committed Protestant, which was reflected in the causes he championed during his decade of Parliamentary service.
Eure did not stand for Parliament in 1614, and later became Chief Justice of North Wales.
Because of his local ties, he was expected to transfer to South Wales, but did not; this brought a complaint and call for his removal from a Catholic barrister.
Eure refused to step down, and the complainant, Edward Floyd, was later imprisoned on other grounds.
Eure married twice, first to Elizabeth Lennard (sister of Sampson Lennard, MP), and second to Elin Maurice.
By his first wife, he had three sons (including Sampson Eure) and one daughter.
A son from this marriage, Horace, was the father of the 7th and 8th Barons Eure.
By his second wife, he had one son, Compton Eure.
Eure died 1 May 1621, survived by his second wife, who completed his establishment of six almshouses in Oswestry.
Albania competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Albania won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
Tanzania competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Tanzania won one silver medal and the country finished in 49th place in the medal table.
Robert Abbott (17701852) was a Michigan politician.
Abbott was born in 1770 in Detroit, Michigan.
His father was James Abbott, an early settler of Michigan who would have two other younger sons after Robert.
Abbott became a partner with his James in the fur trading business.
Abbott served as Michigan Territorial Treasurer from 1818 to 1836.
Abbott served as Michigan Auditor General from 1836 to 1839, when he retired.
Estonia competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Estonia won one silver medal and the country finished in 49th place in the medal table.
Rosana Pinheiro-Machado is a Brazilian anthropologist, currently a lecturer in the Department of Social & Policy Sciences at the University of Bath.
She studies the economic and political effects of trade in the Global South, particularly in Brazil and China.
She was also a visiting student at the University College London in 2008.
Pinheiro-Machado was a lecturer at the University of Oxford from 2013 until 2016.
She has also held visiting positions at Harvard University and the University of São Paulo.
In 2016, she became a visiting professor at the Federal University of Santa Maria, and in 2019 she became a professor there.
She also became a lecturer at the University of Bath in 2019.
Pinheiro-Machado has been an editor or co-author of six books, three of them solo-authored works.
Ecuador competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Ecuador won one silver medal and the country finished in 49th place in the medal table.
The Drogheda feud is a series of allegedly connected crimes in Drogheda.
Since 2018 two criminal gangs in Drogheda have tried to control the illegal drug trade in the town.
Owen Maguire was shot six times by a gunman on 5 July 2018 at his home in Cement Road, Drogheda.
He was known to Gardaí though his most serious conviction was for affray near his home, for which he was sentenced to six months imprisonment.
His associates were the main targets of an operation by the Criminal Assets Bureau in April 2018.
He is a former associate of convicted criminal Cornelius Price.
One of the bullets that hit him was lodged in his spine.
Maguire was left paralysed by the shooting.
Then you have the cops saying they don’t have enough people to do the job.
He called for more resources for Gardaí and a more intelligent use of resources.
TD Fergus O'Dowd echoed the call for more resources and said that Drogheda Gardaí must be afforded all neccessary resources to tackle recent crime.
Since the shooting of Owen Maguire the two gangs have exchanged a series of tit-for-tat attacks.
Louth Gardaí had their leave restricted by November 2018 in order to control the violence.
In November 2018 a man is found stripped, beaten and stabbed in a house in Moneymore estate.
A rival gang had abducted him a short time before.
After Gardaí had rescued him, the fire brigade had to deal with a burning car that had gas cylinders inside.
The abduction had happened about 24 hours after an arson attack that had destroyed a car.
A house in Lawrence's Park, near Moneymore estate, is petrol-bombed.
The following days see more petrol-bombings.
Brendan Maguire, brother of Owen, was shot on 26 February 2019 as he walked out of a toyshop in the M1 retail park during broad daylight.
He spent a number of weeks in hospital recovering from the shooting.
He had previously been sentenced to a suspended sentence of ten months for brawling.
Local politician Ged Nash criticised Gardaí for not retaining more probationers.
In April 2019 a man was shot and wounded outside a house in Hardmans Gardens at approximately 4:30pm.
The shooting is followed by more arson and bomb attacks.
In April 2019 Garda Commissioner Drew Harris announced that the Garda Emergency Response Unit was deployed to Drogheda as part of the plan to deal with the feuding gangs.
On 4 May 2019 there was a protest by around 500 people in Drogheda against the feud.
Mayor Frank Godfrey said that the feud did not reflect the people of Drogheda or their values.
On 27 August 2019 Keith Brannigan was shot dead in Clogherhead while working on the decking of a mobile home.
The murder is being linked to the feud.
More than 90 incidents including two attempted murders and petrol bombings had been logged by Gardaí.
On November 2019 Richard Carberry arrived at his home around 11:40pm and was shot by a gunman.
He had survived a previous murder attempt the previous March and he had been formally warned by Gardaí that his life was in danger.
John Myles was a taxi driver who was shot while driving over the Bridge_of_Peace on 13 January 2020.
Gardaí and the driver suspect the front-seat passenger was the intended target.
On 12 January 2020 teenager Keane Mulready-Woods was last seen in Drogheda around 6pm.
Human remains found in Coolock and Drumcondra on 13 and 15 January 2020 were confimed by Gardaí to be his by 17 January.
His murder was part of the Drogheda feud.
Drogheda Mayor Paul Bell organised a rally for 25 January.
He also called for new legislation and new powers for Gardaí as well as extra resources.
He also criticised those involved in taking illicit drugs as they contributed to the problems caused by the gangs.
Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, Fianna Fáil leader Micheál Martin, Labour Party leader Brendan Howlin, Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald and Aontú leader Peadar Tóibín attended.
Louise Mahoney, director of addiction treatment service the Red Door Project, called for more resources and long-term solutions.
Denmark competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Denmark won one silver medal and the country finished in 49th place in the medal table.
As of January 2019, there were 289 people with the surname within the country: 137 men and 147 women.
Ojamaa is ranked as the 541th most common surname in Estonia.
Tunisia competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Tunisia won one gold medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Namibia competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Namibia won one gold medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Later, the decision to manufacture TOZ-250 was cancelled and serial production of this gun has not been started.
TOZ-250 is an over and under hammerless gun, with one barrel above the other.
It was a semi-automatic weapon (16/70 gauge shotgun and .22 LR carbine equipped with detachable box magazine).
To reduce the weight of the gun, the TOZ-250 receiver was made of light alloy, and its forearm, shoulder stock and trigger guard were made of plastic.
Bulgaria competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Bulgaria won one gold medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
The series follows the relationship between Hitsuji Sera, the series' titular bride, and Itaru Hagumazuka, a boy who wears a bear costume.
Qi Xuefei (born 28 February 1992) is a Chinese-born French badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
The 2020 Wisconsin Badgers football team represents the University of Wisconsin–Madison in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Badgers are led by sixth-year head coach Paul Chryst and compete as members of the West Division of the Big Ten Conference.
They play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.
The 2019 team started the year nineteenth in the pre-season AP Poll.
The team finished with four regular season losses, and were invited to the Rose Bowl for the first time since 2012 to play Oregon.
The Badgers lost the game and finished the year at 10–4.
The Badgers 2020 schedule consisted of six home games, four away games, and two neutral site games.
Wisconsin hosted two of its non-conference games; against Appalachian State of the Sun Belt, and against Southern Illinois of the Missouri Valley.
In Big Ten Conference play, Wisconsin will play all members of the West Division, and draws Indiana, Michigan, and Maryland from the East Division.
As a sign of this devotion, Our Lady of Vendôme features in the .
The image was venerated by the city's population throughout the centuries, and was particularly invoked during epidemics.
The original image of Our Lady of Vendôme is now in the Cathedral of the Assumption of Our Lady, Porto.
The Door of Vendôme (which location shifted to the city centre as Porto grew through the centuries) was demolished in 1855.
The series focuses on the adventures of two forest people named Křemílek and Vochomůrka, often dealing with certain problems.
The series first premiered on Czechoslovak Television on October 6, 1968.
The first season was shot in black and white, with the remainder of the series being shot in color.
Due to its success, a second season spanning 13 episodes was produced in 1970.
In 2014, Česká televize announced plans to colorize the first season by 2017.
However, only the first 7 episodes were colorized and shown during 2018, with a 16:9 format being added as well.
William Harington (c.1394–1458) was an English nobleman who inherited the title of 5th Baron Harington of Aldingham, Lancashire.
He was son of Robert Harington, 3rd Baron Harington, whose title he inherited in 1418 after the death of his older brother, John Harington, 4th Baron Harington.
He died without surviving sons, and so his title passed to the son of his daughter, William Bonville, 6th Baron Harington.
The 1958 Bathurst 100 was a motor race staged at the Mount Panorama Circuit near Bathurst in New South Wales, Australia on 7 April 1958.
It was contested over 26 laps, a distance of approximatley 100 miles.
The race was promoted by the Australian Racing Drivers Club Ltd.
The race was won by Doug Whiteford driving a Maserati 300S.
Aeronautical pentathlon at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 19 to 24 October 2019.
The following lists events in the year 2019 in Guatemala.
Idham is an Indonesian and Malaysian name.
Nadezhda Sapozhnikova (; March 26, 1877 – late autumn, 1942) was a Russian painter and a maecenas.
Sapozhnikova was born in a merchant family and received her education in Kazan.
At the age of 27, Nadezhda started to practice painting.
Together with her supervisor Nicolai Fechin Sapozhnikova travelled to Paris, where in 1910-1912 she studied in the studios of Antonio DeVity and Kees van Dongen.
Until 1925 Nadezhda taught painting and drawing in Kazan, then moved to Moscow.
In the 1930s, she eventually finished her career as an artist.
Nadezhda Mikhailovna Sapozhnikova was born in Kazan on March 26, 1877, and was a seventh child in the merchant family of Mikhail and Serafima Sapozhnikova.
Her father owned a manufactory shop.
Despite having 11 children, Serafima Sapozhnikova educated them by herself without hiring a governess.
In 1888, Nadezhda was enrolled to the where she showed drawing abilities.
After graduating in 1895, Nadezhda Sapozhnikova received a home teacher degree, and taught in the local sunday school.
Besides, she also graduated from the music school of .
At that time, Sapozhnikova expressed her aesthetic aspirations through wood-crafting and porcelain painting; her teacher advised Nadezhda to do art professionally.
Before that, Sapozhnikova received medical education and became a Sister of Mercy, but was too sensitive to work in a hospital.
In 1904, at the age of 27, Nadezhda Sapozhnikova got enrolled in the Kazan Art School.
She demonstrated notable success, but her talents were fully realized only when in 1908 painter Nicolai Fechin moved to Kazan.
For many years of friendship with Nadezhda, Fechin painted five portraits of hers, the first of which appeared in 1908.
The second name was mainly used in international exhibitions.
Fechin debuted with this portrait at the international exhibition «Carnegie Institute» in Pittsburgh.
In 1910 Nadezhda Sapozhnikova graduated from the Kazan Art School and together with Fechin went on a trip, visiting Berlin, Munich, Verona, Venice, Milan, Padua, Florence, Rome, Naples, Vienna.
Soon Fechin decided that he has nothing left to learn in Europe, and came back to Kazan.
Sapozhnikova stayed in Paris until 1912, working in the van Dongen’s open studio.
There were rumors about her close relationship with Fechin since Sapozhnikova never got married and did not have any family or children.
After coming back to Kazan, Sapozhnikova founded her own studio.
Her brother Konstantin attached to the main building of his firm in Petrapavlovsky Lane (now – ) a special building.
Sapozhnikova's studio quickly became the art center of Kazan where painters – both teachers and students – gathered together.
In their memoirs, visitors often mentioned pelmeni and coffee, with which Sapozhnikova treated those who came to her studio.
Nadezhda Sapozhnikova was also a maecenas, helping Fechin by ordering portraits of her relatives and friends.
She also paid tuition fees for low-income students so they can study at the Kazan Art School.
There was a piano in her studio, on which her relative Konstantin Samarski usually played.
The instrument appeared at the insistence of Fechin, who was extremely musical.
In the Sapozhnikova's studio, Fechin made carved furniture in a Neo-Russian style (most of the objects have not been preserved).
As a painter, Nadezhda, in general, specialized on portraits, together with Fechin participating in the Kazan exhibitions.
In 1913, Sapozhnikova initiated the establishment of the handicraft industry museum industry dedicated to the Kazan provincial zemstvo.
For this purpose, two students of the Tatar gymnasium of Aitova were sent to her studio.
After the revolution of 1917, Sapozhnikova opened in Kazan a free handicraft school for girls, in 1919-1924 she taught painting at the rabfak of the Kazan Federal University.
At the same time, she worked in the Kazan Art School, and took a lead of the Fichin's studio after he emigrated to the USA.
In 1925, she left Kazan and moved in with her relatives Adoratskys in Moscow.
Her last years were controversially described; according to some information, in the 1930s she continued to teach art in Moscow.
After going through disease, she moved to .
According to the memories of her niece Vera Adoratskaya, at late autumn of 1942, a goat ran away from one of Sapozhnikova' neighbours.
She left her house to look for it, and after got a strong caught from which she could not recover from.
Nadezhda Sapozhnikova participated in Kazan periodical exhibitions of 1909, 1914, 1915 and 1916.
In 1920 and 1921, she also participated in the 1st and 2nd state exhibitions of art, sculpture and architecture.
Generally, it is hard to judge Sapozhnikova's style since few of her works have been preserved, and, apparently, neither she or her entourage considered her as a serious painter.
Maternal mortality in India is the maternal death of a woman in India during pregnancy or after birth.
Different countries and cultures have different rates and causes for maternal death.
In India there is also variation in these things for the various states, regions, and demographics of women.
From 1980-2015 eclampsia is the cause of 1.5% of maternal deaths in India.
The MMR has declined from 167 in 2011-2013 to 130 in 2014-2016 and to 122 in 2015-17, registering a 6.15% reduction since the last survey figures of 2014-2016.
The rates for using maternal healthcare is the same for rural and urban women in wealthier Indian states.
In poorer states, urban women access healthcare much more often than rural women.
The BIMARU states experience a range of problems including maternal mortality.
Assam has the highest rate of maternal mortality in India.
Within Assam, some of the highest rates of maternal mortality are among tea plantation workers.
A regional program in Andhra Pradesh seeks to ask doctors and nurses about the causes of maternal mortality in local communities.
Those are delay in deciding to go to the clinic, delay in actually arriving at the clinic, and delay in getting care at the clinic.
Karnataka has the highest rate of maternal mortality in South India.
When a mother dies in this region it is often in the postpartum period.
Surveys have found that women in UP who are more educated and have more money tend to use more maternal health services.
Before 2017 the government focus on maternal mortality was learning about the causes of death to develop a plan for prevention.
In 2017 the Indian government shifted focus in its programs to instead detect risks then offer healthcare to prevent the death.
Contrary to expectation, the study instead found that after a maternal death, women instead avoid hospitals and instead seek support from a traditional birth attendant.
Reasons for this vary, but part of the explanation is that many of these women could go to the hospital for care but choose to avoid doing so.
Offering general support services to women could improve many aspects of health care.
From 2000-2015 India participated in the .
The Government of India has started various public health initiatives to provide a safe and secure environment.
Government have also taken initiatives on improving the infrastructure of the country by improving roads and providing free ambulance services at PHC.
In 2018 the World Health Organization congratulated India for great reduction in maternal mortality since 2005.
Previous to that, various reports described high rates of maternal mortality in India.
Maternal mortality is challenging to study because it is fairly uncommon, it can happen for various reasons, and it is challenging to report.
The first nationally representative study of maternal mortality in all of India was in 2014.
Two major global studies in 2015 report maternal mortality in India and contribute to national planning.
One study is the Global Burden of Disease Study, which in 2015 for the first time published a national report about India.
The other is the 2015 report of the United Nations Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group (UN MMEIG).
Ellen Shub (January 1, 1946 - December 18, 2019) was an American photojournalist focusing on human rights and social justice issues.
Shub was born in New Jersey to Ruth and George Shub.
She studied at University of Rochester, Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, and Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts.
Shub earned an M.Ed from the Harvard Graduate School of Education.
Shub worked as a media producer in television programming in the Boston area before becoming a full time freelance photojournalist in the 1980s.
Shub's photographs appeared feminist newspapers, gay and lesbian newspapers, and cities' weeklies.
Shub attended social protests from the early 1970s through 2018 and many of her photographs feature protest signs.
She has photographed activists such as Frances Crowe, Larry Kramer, the Dalai Lama, and Rosa Parks.
At gallery showings, she would juxtapose images of famous people with lesser-known or unknown activists, giving each subject an equal importance or weight.
Shub worked as a grants administrator and photographer for the Institute of Coaching at McLean Hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts during the last decade of her life.
Shub and her longtime partner Kathy J. Seltzer had one son.
MoCoSnow is an American forecasting service that specializes in predicting closings and delays for Montgomery County, Maryland Public Schools.
The service is notable for its use of a pencil prediction rating system to simplify the presentation of predictions.
MoCoSnow was founded by Montgomery County Public Schools physical education instructor Alexandros Tsironis in 2010.
Tsironis was himself a student at Montgomery County, having graduated from Watkins Mill High School and obtained a degree from the University of Maryland.
The service now exists on multiple media platforms, including a Twitter account, a mobile app, and the MoCoShow website.
The pencil prediction system has been widely criticized by other competitors in the industry due to its lack of flexibility and arbitrary wording.
Furthermore, many statisticians have noted that some of the percentages (especially 4 pencils) don’t necessarily add up to 100%, contradicting the laws of nature and logic.
Other snow prediction sources have presented statistics demonstrating MoCoSnow's inaccuracy.
Tsironis responded to these claims on his podcast by arguing that these other forecasters should not be allowed to exist (see Intellectual property claims and legality).
He believes that MCPS school closings/delay predictions should be considered his intellectual property due to the amount of time he has spent doing it.
Other snow forecasters have responded that the First Amendment protects their right to predict weather via social media.
In the same podcast, Tsironis not only targets blatant plagiarizers of his service, but also slanders genuine snow prediction alternatives through false and misleading claims.
Over the past few years, Tsironis has slowly moved to monetize his MoCoSnow service.
He began by introducing advertisements to his app, then did the same for his website.
Based on typical advertiser pay rates, it has been estimated that MoCoSnow earns over ten thousand dollars in advertising revenue each year from his website alone.
Two of Tsironis's students have accused him of abusing his teaching positions to advertise MoCoSnow.
One such student later recalled that Tsironis spent all of the first week of class advertising MoCoSnow, prompting that student to switch teachers.
However, such claims have yet to be corroborated.
The MoCoShow was a radio podcast show that was formulated as part of Tsironis's scheme to expand the influence of MoCoSnow.
The show has been the site of numerous instances of pro-MoCoSnow propaganda.
The MoCoDough was another corporate scheme of Tsironis to expand his influence.
In this scheme, Tsironis attempted to sell waffles at the Washingtonian Center in Gaithersburg, Maryland to attract customers to MoCoShow and MoCoSnow.
However, due to lack of business acumen, the venture was shut down in December, 2015.
Modern pentathlon at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 22 to 26 October 2019.
Initially, Rajinikanth approved the name of the film.
The songs were composed by Luiji and Vikram Sarathy R.
Abdul Latif Khan was born in 1933 in Alkulia village of Morrelganj Upazila of Bagerhat district of Khulna Division.
Abdul Latif Khan was elected to parliament from Khulna-4 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1979.
He has served as the baksal district governor of Khulna.
Abdul Latif Khan died in Bagerhat District, Bangladesh.
Military pentathlon at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 19 to 24 October 2019.
The Canadian Premier League Golden Boot has been awarded since the inaugural 2019 season to the Canadian Premier League's leading scorer.
The trophy is an Inuit art carving by Pitseolak Qimirpik of Kinngait, Nunavut, depicting an Indigenous hunter.
Ananda Nagar is a village in the Joypur CD block in the Jhalda subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Asthi Pahad, a hill south-west of Ananda Nagar, contains ancient fossils.
Maharshi Kapila was born at Pat Jhalda, 23 km south-west of Ananda Nagar, 3,500 years ago.
Baglata, which now has a post office, means the abode of tigers in creepers and shrubs.
Ananda Nagar is located at .
Ananda Nagar is not identified as a separate inhabited place in the 2011 census.
There is a station at Pundag on the NSC Bose Gomoh-Hatia line of the South Eastern Railway.
Ananda Marga College was established in 1966.
Affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, history, geography, and general courses in arts and science.
It has separate hostel for boys and girls.Over the years the college has provided higher education to students from poor families living in 60 villages around Ananda Nagar.
Ananda Marga Gurukul Teacher’s Training College received formal approval in 2014.
Ananda Marga High School is a Bengali-medium boys only institution established in 1964.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.
The Ananda Marga mission runs a 36-bed hospital.
Millers Point Conservation Area is a heritage-listed historic precinct at Millers Point, Sydney, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The property is owned by the New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
Prior to European settlement the Millers Point area was part of the wider Cadigal territory, in which the clan fished, hunted and gathered shellfish from the nearby mudflats.
The earliest buildings in the Millers Point area were intended to serve specific purposes, either for strategic military or agricultural needs.
The first government windmill was built on the site in February 1797, supplying the origin of the third name of Windmill Hill.
Throughout this early period Jack the Miller became increasingly associated with the area, ultimately contributing to its name.
Fort Phillip had been designed for both internal and external defence mechanisms as it boasted both landward and seaward views.
In 1815, a military hospital designed by Lieutenant John Watts was constructed in close proximity to Flagstaff Hill and Fort Phillip.
These initial structures were rapidly supplemented by dwellings and early industries.
A second local industry was lime production, used in building construction and carried out just below Fort Phillip using shells acquired from local aboriginal middens.
As this supply diminished, shellfish was brought from the wider Sydney area to be burnt at Millers Point.
Access to Millers Point was gained through a set of rough-cut steps leading through from the Rocks.
Those who chose to live in the area comprised both the successful wharf-owners and employees, labourers and artisans.
The village quickly became an integral part in coastal and international trade and shipping, shipbuilding and similar related activities.
Growing colonial interest in whaling and maritime enterprises fostered local prosperity during the 1830s and 1840s.
From this period Millers Point became irrevocably associated with maritime industries and activities, with merchants, sailors and craftsmen putting a distinctive stamp on the area.
The success of such mercantilist ventures and associated industries became evident in both commercial and residential architecture, constructed for merchants such as Robert Towns and Robert Campbell.
The close association with shipping and related patterns of activity and industry was derived from the labourers' need to be at hand upon arrival of vessels.
An important outcome of this trade activity was the generation of a community that was overwhelmingly mobile, maintaining relatively loose family networks and containing a high transient population.
In this instance, however, the rental rates were generated by the need for flexibility and seasonal job availability on the part of workers.
It was an early multicultural community with sailors and merchants from all parts of the world.
Local amenities catered for shopping, work and socialising as well as the provision of churches, schools and other essential services.
Other centres equally if not more popular for social gatherings were the host of hotels and licensed premises that catered for a range of clientele.
Some, such as the Lord Nelson Hotel and the Hero of Waterloo Hotel, became local institutions and remained active in the community to the present day.
A myriad of hotels, often sporting similar or frequently-changing names, provided local colour and an insight into current affairs and fads but inevitably adding to the confusion.
The sense of segregation and self-sufficiency began to be eroded through proposals to incorporate Millers Point with the rest of Sydney.
To that point, rough steps had originally been cut into the rock, to allow passage between the Rocks and Millers Point.
The Argyle Cut project commenced in 1843 using convict labour initially, and was completed through the resources of the newly formed Sydney City Council from about 1845.
The sandstone itself was used in the construction of local buildings, as was the case with the Hero of Waterloo Hotel.
In spite of this increased accessibility, the unique character of Millers Point was undiminished.
This clearly earmarked Millers Point as a prosperous area, and presaged the modern practice of adapting old buildings in the area to accommodate new uses.
Local prosperity was briefly thrown into a trough following the allure of the Californian gold fields, with employers hard-pressed to find enough experienced workers at the right price.
This trend, however, was abruptly reversed within a short space of time.
This coincided with an increase in large-scale exports, particularly wool, to diverse international markets.
Gradually this period of upgrading saw the small scale industries and structures superseded by the encroaching larger-scale warehouses, responding to the demand created by larger vessels.
The area to the northwest of the City of Sydney was first settled in the early nineteenth century.
It has a long history as a port with housing and other community facilities developed in association.
The aea shows a cross-section of Australian urban development from 1810s to 1930s.
As an integrated port town developed between the 1810s and the 1930s and little changed since then, it is remarkable for its completeness and intactness.
As at 17 September 1997, the conservation area was in good condition.
It is a complete government port town remarkable for its intactness.
All individual heritage listings for Millers Point are an integral part of the whole precinct and are of the same level of State significance as the precinct.
The area is generally in New South Wale Government ownership and most individual items are identified in the internal heritage regiisters of owning authorities (mainly Department of Housing).
All properties sold to private ownership are protected by State Heritage Register listings; however, recent practice has been to retain state ownership and sell leasehold only.
However, from a heritage perspective, Millers Point and Walsh Bay Wharves Precinct are integral.
The Millers Point Conservation Area was endorsed as an item of state and national significance by the Heritage Council on 15 December 1988.
As at 29 October 2001, Millers Point Conservation Area is an intact residential and maritime precinct of outstanding state and national significance.
It contains buildings and civic spaces dating from the 1830s and is an important example of nineteenth and early twentieth century adaptation of the landscape.
The precinct has changed little since the 1930s.
Millers Point Conservation Area was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
Significant in the evolution and pattern of the history of New South Wales.
Miller's Point provides a geographically encapsulated portrayal of the evolution of Australian urban life prior to the mid twentieth century.
It demonstrates a complex layering of activities and events, ranging from early colonial merchant and official enterprise to twentieth century corporate port town and setting for social planning.
Its public housing and its development into a Government corporate town were probably the first such developments in Australia (apart from first settlement) and may be of international significance.
The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
Significant in possessing, or contributing to, creative or technical accomplishment in New South Wales.
It demonstrates characteristic dramatic harbourside topography, human modified and utilised in strata for relevant functions (Observatory, fortifications, elevated housing for the colonial gentry, multi level warehousing/wharfage and deepwater berthing).
It is unified as an area in materials, form and scale and is clearly defined by the Harbour Bridge and Bradfield Highway, Walsh Bay and Darling Harbour.
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
Significant through associations with a community in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
It is occupied in part by descendants of its earlier communities and retains a strong community spirit.
It demonstrates, with relatively minor change to its physical character and the social composition of its population, the life of inner Sydney in the early twentieth century.
This encompassed construction of purpose designed workers' housing and support services and improvement of existing buildings and services.
It remains predominantly a public housing area and retains the presence and activity of the port authority.
It retains largely working evidence of early social improvement through education (Lance Kindergarten, St. Brigid's school and the Fort Street schools).
The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
Significant for the potential to yield information contributing to an understanding of the history of New South Wales.
Its long term residents provide a rich resource of oral evidence contributing to an understanding of the history of the place and the Sydney waterfront.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
Significant in possessing rare, endangered or uncommon aspects of the history of New South Wales.
Its unity, authenticity of fabric and community, and complexity of significant activities and events make it probably the rarest and most significant historic urban place in Australia.
Its Walsh Bay wharves and associated port structures are unique in Australia and, when associated with the whole port-town, may be of international significance.
It contains rare examples of early colonial architecture, of which the Sydney Observatory may be unique.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
Significant in demonstrating the characteristics of a class of cultural places or environments in New South Wales.
Its individual components illustrate in detail the various characteristics and phases of development of the place.
Olszeski Town (previously also known as Mount Pleasant) is an unincorporated community in Mount Pleasant Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between Dillonvale and Dunglen along County Route 7 and Short Creek, at .
The Me Too movement (Urdu #MainBhi ) in Pakistan is modeled after the international Me Too movement and began in late 2018 in Pakistani society.
After the death of 7-year-old Zainab Ansari in January 2018, who was raped and killed, there were a wave of declarations on Pakistan social media in the #MeToo style.
Most sexual harassment cases in Pakistan go unreported because those who do come forward are abused and their character and morality are judged.
#MeToo or not, in Pakistan, the victim rather than the offender is shamed and blamed, which often results in suffering in silence.
A new generation of feminists is also pressing to change the current situation.
The cost of defending oneself against defamation prevents many women from filing cases and can result in jail time or fines.
In addition, clergy charity and social welfare institutions, the judiciary, and Pakistani security establishments such as the police and military came under the spotlight.
Pakistani women have faced frequent instances of misconduct at work.
The high percentage of occurrence without adequate means for redress often leads to women's silence because they are unable to take legal action.
Already facing a lack of safety and pay gap at work, women face the constant fear of losing their jobs if they choose to speak about harassment at work.
For instance, 70% of the households in the fishing community are headed by women.
Needing the income, they often face harassment in silence.
Trade unions typically do not help, because of vaguely written laws which favor wealthy and powerful men.
The law also does not apply to informal workers, such as domestic service workers or students.
Christian sanitation workers, who often have inadequate training and safety equipment, often also face religious discrimination, as do peasant women in Punjab pressing for land rights against military forces.
Though there is an ombudsperson to ensure working with women at the Lahore High Court, petitions have been dismissed on technicalities.
According to Qurrat Mirza, decriminalization of defamation and legislation which protects minority women from forced religious conversion and forced marriages need to be taken up.
According to Ann Elizabeth Mayer, the Pakistani government has played a contradictory double role in pressing for protections for women.
Domestic violence in Pakistan is an endemic social and public health problem.
An estimated 5,000 women are killed per year from domestic violence, with thousands of others maimed or disabled.
Women have reported attacks ranging from physical to psychological and sexual abuse from intimate partners.
The rape and assault of Christian, Hindu, Sikh and other minorities is reported to be prevalent in Pakistan.
Inaction, refusal to file complaints, and intimidation and corruption amongst the police and judiciary are also frequent problems.
Child sexual abuse is widespread in Pakistani Islamic schools.
As the female body is often attached to both personal and family honor in Pakistan, violence against women is used to inflict punishment or seek revenge.
If victims fail to maintain silence, they can be criminally prosecuted under the penal code's defamation law.
Police lack sensitivity training, and blaming the victim is common.
Police and agents of the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) do not take reports seriously, often failing to file reports or sending victims to various jurisdictions.
Other feminists are focusing on providing victims with broader legal services.
Nighat Dad heads the Digital Rights Foundation, which created 'Ab Aur Nahin' (Translation:Now, No more), a legal support framework for sexual harassment victims.
The platform provides working women and students with networks of counselors and pro-bono lawyers to assist them in fighting legal retaliation and misconduct.
After the death of 7-year-old Zainab Ansari, who was raped and killed in January 2018, a wave of declarations began on Pakistan social media in the #MeToo style.
Sheema Kermani, a classical dancer, has been called the leader of the Pakistan #MeToo movement.
Former model Frieha Altaf and designer Maheem Khan shared stories of sexual abuse, and challenged Pakistan to be more proactive at stopping children from getting raped.
Zafar categorically denied the allegations and sued Shafi for defamation in court, where the case is ongoing.
On the other hand, Shafi filed a harassment case against Zafar, which, itself, is an ongoing investigation.
Using hashtags like #BoycottAliZafar, #BoycottTeefainTrouble, and #TeefaisTrouble, a wave of activists built momentum on social media before the movie's premiere and subsequent screenings.
A few major Pakistani media outlets ignored the demonstrations but others began covering stories when protestors turned up at cinemas and police and other law enforcement agencies got involved.
When he tried to intimidate protestors, they ignored him and he responded by making obscene gestures.
Reports emerged that the Nueplex Cinemas' security manhandled some of the demonstrators and verbally abused multiple people at the protest.
Zaman later posted and deleted multiple apologies on his social media accounts.
However, they were later released after the arrival of Rangers personnel.
At least four women leveled allegations of sexual misconduct against Junaid Akram, a prominent stand-up comedian and vlogger.
Most of the accusers were girls in their teens and early twenties.
Faisal Edhi has denied the claims.
In 2014, a 17-year-old woman cricketer named Halima Rafiq, alleged that officials of the Multan Cricket Club traded sexual favors for spots on the state team.
When the Pakistan Cricket Board conducted an inquiry and then exonerated officials, instead banning five female players for six months, an official sued Rafiq.
He asked for $20,000 in damages, which led her to committed suicide.
When his wife left him, Afzal committed suicide citing extreme stress in his suicide note and writing that he would leave the issue in the court of Allah.
Afzal's suicide turned the focus away from victims and refocused the debate on the alleged perpetrators and potentially false accusations.
The case began to be used to condone ignoring the growing number of sexual harassment cases and culture of violence in the country.
Filmmaker Jami Moor citing his own unaddressed ordeal of sexual harassment came in favor of #MeeToo movement.
He has no doubts that 99.99% victims of sexual misconduct always tell the truth and that he feels upset that vested interests were attacking the #MeToo movement and victims.
Still others, like Pervez Musharraf, former Army Chief and President of Pakistan, have characterized victims as opportunists who used allegations of rape to secure visas and citizenship abroad.
Movie director Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar exemplified the trivialization that the movement receives with his remarks that the #MeToo movement was about women wanting the right to assault men.
Islamic feminists also complained that the protestors were secular and that their values were too western to represent women who held to Islamic cultrual values.
Journalist Rafia Zakaria noted that Pakistan's #MeToo movement is an urban and class-based movement, as only 37% of the country is aware of the internet.
Many elite feminists remain silent or try to minimize the problems closing ranks to protect those in their own social class.
Shireen Mazari, Federal Minister for Human Rights, dismissed Gulalai's allegations, in spite of the fact that Mazari's daughter had previously left the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party after experiencing harassment.
because of who have tried to has been selective and class based to an extent.
In her daughter's case, Mazari resigned from the party for a year, but then rejoined and was appointed to the ministry.
Pakistani media more often than not protects influential elite offenders, especially those who are engaged in the media industry.
To bridge the gap, in 2018 the Women's Democratic Front (WDF) was created to promote outreach on social media to working-class and rural women.
The Digital Rights Foundation based in Lahore, conducted research in 2017, which determined that 40% of women face cyberharassment.
Fake profiles created to victimize women, blackmail, and abusive comments, have escalated psychological problems such as depression and low self-esteem for victims.
FIA's inadequate responses and lack of access to regional offices for rural women, serve as barriers to the pursuit of legal action.
Amjad says the #MeToo movement has had mixed results in the country.
She also believes that encouraging victims to speak up will achieve the goals of #MeToo movement in Pakistan.
The #MeToo movement sparked analysis by the Pakistani legal fraternity, who wrote media articles about the various laws governing sexual misconduct and their limitations.
Frank Williams Durkee (October 5, 1861 – May 21, 1939) was an American football player and coach and a college faculty member.
He served as a player-coach at Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts in 1887, compiling a record of 3–6.
He was also a team captain on the school's baseball team in 1888.
Durkee later worked as a chemistry professor at Tufts.
He died of a heart attack on May 21, 1939, at his home in Medford.
Volha Silkina (born 27 May 1995) is a Belarusian modern pentathlete.
She won the gold medal in the women's individual event at the 2019 World Modern Pentathlon Championships.
She also won the gold medal in the women's team event together with Anastasiya Prokopenko and Iryna Prasiantsova.
Guildford Railway Station served the town of Guildford, Victoria for a little over a hundred years.
The station once followed a railway S-curve, which was unique among Victorian Railways stations.
The station was demolished when passenger services ceased, but remains of the former goods platform are still visible.
The former station master's residence is still standing by the main road.
Turner is the highest point on the divide which separates Ferris Glacier from Margerie Glacier.
The mountain's name was officially adopted by the Geographical Names Board of Canada on March 31, 1924.
The mountain was named for George Turner (1850-1932), one of the US members of the 1903 Alaska Boundary Tribunal.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Turner has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports small hanging glaciers on its slopes as well as the larger Margerie Glacier to the south and Ferris Glacier to the north.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into Glacier Bay Basin.
He served as the head football coach at Bemidji State Teachers College in Bemidji, Minnesota from 1938 to 1954, compiling a record of 54–54–5.
He was also the school's head basketball coach from 1944 to 1946, tallying a mark of 23–6.
Richard J. Simmonds was born on 2 August 1944 in Maidenhead, Berkshire.
He was elected to the Parliament in 1979 for the Conservative Party, and started his service on 17 July 1979.
He was re-elected in 1984, again for the Conservative Party, and served until 24 July 1989.
He was re-elected in 1989, again for the Conservative Party, and served until 18 July 1994.
He was also the Chief Whip for the Conservative Party's European Parliament group.
During the vote on the 1995 enlargement of the European Union, Simmonds took a plane to Strasbourg to join the other Conservative MEPs in their vote.
Simmonds did not stand in 1994 due to being physically incapacitated by a stroke.
Dora: a Headcase is a 2012 novel by Lidia Yuknavitch.
It is a modern, feminist retelling of Sigmund Freud's famous case study, Dora.
The introduction of the novel is by Chuck Palahniuk.
Ida is a savvy Seattle teen with a problem: Every time she gets emotional, especially romantically, she loses her voice or faints.
Ida's mother is consumed by alcoholism, and her father by his affair with Mrs. K., the wife of a man who propositioned her when she was 14.
It is her father's idea that Ida go to therapy, where she enters a confrontational relationship with her psychologist, Siggy.
She records their conversations with a recorder she hides in her rebelliously tricked-out Dora the Explorer purse.
She especially objects to Siggy's seeming obsession with sex.
Ida has no experience in this area, though she is deeply in love with Obsidian.
However, any time the two seem to be going beyond kissing, Ida faints or loses or voice.
The most daring of these attacks involves a secret recording of a conversation between Siggy and a mysterious man, intended to be made into an art film.
The man she accused, Herr K, was a close friend of the Bauer family, and according to Ida, her father was carrying on an affair with his wife.
She felt her father was surreptitiously palming her off on this man in return.
She writes impassioned letters to Francis Bacon in purple marker on her bedroom walls.
She listens to Black Flag, Elliott Smith, and the Velvet Underground.
She has passionate opinions about avant garde filmmaker Maya Deren.
The novel isn't an anthropological exploration of the tech-fueled peculiarities of Gen Z.
Raymond Wilbur Fairchild (September 9, 1889 – June 12, 1956) was an American football coach and college administrator.
He served as the president of Illinois State University from 1933 to 1955.
He was previously a faculty member at the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point, where he served as a biology instructor and head football coach.
He was also a talented speaker, scholar, Kathakali and Manipuri dancer as well as a songwriter.
Makuloluwa was born on 17 February 1922 in Idamegama village, Haripattuwa, Kandy.
He completed primary education from Idamegama Primary College and later entered Sri Rahula College, Kandy and Ananda College, Colombo for secondary education.
Makuloluwa studied traditional dance under the guidance of Rangama Gunamaala, J.C. Maalagammana and Tittawela Gunayaa.
He studied drama and music from Shanti Niketan in India under the maestro Rabindranath Tagore.
He also studied esraj and sitar in Shanti Niketan.
After completing education in India, he started to work as an English teacher at Sri Rahula College, Kandy.
Later he became a Music Inspector in the Ministry of Education, as its Chief Director and Chief Director.
He also served as the Creative Director of the Ministry of Culture and the Arts.
Makuloluwa gathered a numerous Sinhalese folk poems by traveling around the country and tried to develop a unique style.
While serving at Sri Palee College, Horana, he made a great contribution to music and produced famous students including Lionel Ranwala and W.D.
He is the first principal at Teachers' College of Aesthetic Education Giragama, Pilimathalawa.
Makuloluwa streamlined the folk music section of the school curriculum and categorized the folk songs and dot system.
During its existence, the regimental band maintained a corps of drums alongside its band that took part in many different ceremonies on behalf of the regiment.
The Drum Major was responsible for the day to day running and deployment of the Corps of Drums.
When on parade, the drum major uses a ceremonial mace used that includes silver chain is entwined about the staff.
The band was founded in 1959 from a amgulation from the Royal Berkshire Regiment Band and Drums and the Wiltshire Regiment Band.
Up until the late 1960s, the 1 DERR did not have a ceremonial full dress uniform.
The bombing injured seven bandsmen and eleven civilians.
Between 1981 and 1985, the band saw a decrease in its number of musicians, dropping to 22 from 28.
In October 1984, the regiment was given the duty of guard mounting at Buckingham Palace, as well as the Tower of London and St. James's Palace.
The band under Major Lake, supported by a company of 150 soldiers, performed during the execution of public duties in the capital.
In June 1986, it took part in a Beating Retreat with the Pipes & Drums of the Ulster Defence Regiment.
While the band was in Asia, it performed at ceremonies in neighbouring countries and territories of the Crown, including Hong Kong and Japan.
In addition, the Corps of Drums participated in the Beating Retreat at an Anglo-American Band Concert.
William J. Crain is an American lawyer from Louisiana and an Associate Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court.
Crain is a 1979 graduate of Bogalusa High School.
He graduated from with a Bachelor of Science from Louisiana State University in 1983.
He received his law degree from Paul M. Hebert Law Center in 1986.
He has served for 22 years as a partner and lawyer at the Jones Fussell Law Firm in Covington, litigating cases in both state and federal courts.
He was a Judge of the Twenty-Second Judicial District Court from 2009–2013.
From 2013–2019, he was a Judge of the Louisiana First Circuit Court of Appeal.
He was sworn in as an appellate judge on December 14, 2012.
On June 26, 2019, Crain announced his intention to run for a seat on the Louisiana Supreme Court vacated by Greg G. Guidry.
Crain headed to a runoff against Hans Liljeberg on November 16, 2019.
On November 16, 2019, he went on to win the election, 57% to 42%.
Crain was sworn in on December 11, 2019, by his father Judge Hillary Crain.
He is a member of the 2011 inaugural class of the Louisiana Judicial Leadership Institute.
He has been married to his wife, Cheri Hackett Crain for 23 years.
They have four children: William, Michael, Matthew, and Elizabeth.
He is a parishioner at St. Timothy United Methodist Church.
Shamsher Singh Surjewala (24 March 1932 – 20 January 2020) was an Indian lawyer and politician from Haryana belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a member of the Rajya Sabha and Haryana Legislative Assembly.
He also served as the president of the Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee, minister of the Government of Haryana and the leader of the opposition in the Haryana Legislative Assembly.
He was the father of Randeep Singh Surjewala.
Surjewala was born on 24 March 1932.
He was involved in politics during his student life.
He was expelled from Yadavindra State High School by the ruler of Sangrur as he espoused the agenda of Indian National Congress.
Surjewala started law practice in 1957.
He was elected as the managing director of the Central Bank of Sangrur and chairman of the panchayat samiti of Kalayat in Kaithal.
Surjewala was elected as a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly in 1967, 1977, 1982 and 1991 from Narwana.
In 1992 he was elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha from Haryana.
Later, he was elected as a member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from Kaithal in 2005.
He served four times as a minister of the Government of Haryana.
He also served as the leader of the opposition in the Haryana Legislative Assembly.
Surjewala worked for the rights of the farmers.
He was the president of the Haryana Krishak Samaj and All India Kisan Congress.
He also served as the president of the Haryana Pradesh Congress Committee.
Surjewala died on 20 January 2020 at All India Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, New Delhi at the age of 87.
The Nelgese River (; ) is a river in the Republic of Sakha in Russia.
It is a left hand tributary of the Adycha, of the Yana basin.
It is long, with a drainage basin of .
The river flows across a desolate area of severe climate, with continuous permafrost.
The Nelgese River is the longest tributary of the Adycha.
It begins between two high ranges of the Verkhoyansk Range, running approximately from north to south to the west of the Khunkhadin Range.
It heads roughly north across the Yana Plateau in a wide, swampy area dotted with ancient lakes.
The Nelgese river has many tributaries.
The main ones are the Sordong and the Kordekan; the latter is the only one exceeding in length.
The river freezes in late September or early October and is under thick ice until the end of May.
Average monthly flow of the Nelgese based on data collected between 1967 and 1997.
Philomin Raj is a film editor who works in Tamil films.
He is a frequent collaborator with Lokesh Kanagaraj.
Joël Rakotomalala (Toliara Province, 29 March 1929 — Antsirabe, 30 July 1976) was a Malagasy military officer and politician.
He was a member of the Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar.
He was replaced on 12 August as Prime Minister by Justin Rakotoniaina.
The maximum seven-seat transport helicopter, with more than 40 kilograms of luggage, took off from Antananarivo on 30 July 1976 for several successive flights.
It crashed at the third stage, around noon.
The crash was caused either by sabotage or mechanical failure, in view of the ASN database on the safety of Aérospatiale Alouette III.
The Anglican Church of the Annunciation is a historic church in Broome, Western Australia.
The church is a single-storey building with a timber frame and corrugated iron cladding.
The gable roof is also made from corrugated iron.
There is a verandah at the front, and the building is raised up from the ground, sitting on concrete stumps.
The rectory is located to the north, adjacent to the building.
The bell tower is located south of the church, ; previously it was behind the church to the north.
Broome was established in 1883, and initially only had infrequent Anglican services from the Roebourne parish.
In the early 1900s, the rise of Broome's pearling industry started an economic boom, and as a result an Anglican church was needed to serve the town.
More than £300 was raised in three months, and by December tenders had been accepted to build the church, with building materials sourced from Fremantle.
The church opened the next year on Easter Day, 12 April 1903, and was consecrated on 12 June by Bishop Riley.
Broome became the seat of the North West Diocese in 1910, which made the Church of the Annunciation the pro-cathedral.
In 1965, with Broome's population decreasing, the diocese moved its headquarters to Geraldton, with the church assigned to the Derby parish.
The church has survived various cyclones, the 1944 Japanese attack on Broome, and the low points of Broome's boom-and-bust cycle.
Repairs were made several times since the 1970s.
The church has a bronze bell in its bell tower.
It arrived in 1902, donated by Siebe Gorman of Siebe Gorman and Co, a successful manufacturer and supplier for the pearl-diving industry.
The impressive, expensive gifts are evidence of the wealth in Broome at the time.
The bell's origin was rediscovered by a carpenter working on the 2019 renovation and relocation of the bell tower.
It was later included as the first single from Swim Against the Tide, Bain's third EP.
The desert imagery of the song's music video was inspired by the song's themes of loneliness and endings.
Consequence of Sound praised the song's use of cheerful pop sounds to mask emotionally heavy lyrics, and made positive comparisons to Future and Of Montreal.
Earl Lee Blair Greene (July 4, 1899 – February 3, 1995) was an American football player and coach, a basketball coach, and a college faculty member.
Greene was a member of the University of Illinois football team in 1921, after transferring from Albion College in Michigan.
Greene graduated from Lewis & Clark College, then known as Albany College, in Portland, Oregon in 1924.
Greene was named the head football coach Winona State University, then known as Winona State Teachers College, in Winona, Minnesota in 1934.
He also served as the school's head men's basketball coach from 1934 to 1935.
The Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan, also referred to as the Marinid Madrasa (of Salé), is a medieval madrasa located within the old city of Salé, Morocco.
It was founded or built in 1341 by the Marinid sultan Abu al-Hasan and is notable for its rich decoration.
It is right next to the Grand Mosque of Salé.
The madrasa is entered through an ornate stone portal with a horseshoe arch doorway.
This entrance leads to a small vestibule, from which a staircase on the side leads to the upper floor.
Beyond the vestibule, one enters sideways into the corner of the central courtyard, which is measures about 8 by 5 meters.
The room is divided into three spaces by arches on either side of the mihrab and covered by more timber ceilings.
The upper floor is occupied by the student cells and living quarters.
Unlike other madrasas of this type, the students' rooms do not have windows looking into the courtyard.
Possibly even more than other Marinid madrasas, this building shows similarities with Nasrid art and architecture (e.g.
the palaces of the Alhambra), attesting to the shared artistic vocabulary between the two regions.
Both the wood and the stucco are carved with calligraphic decoration and with a variable repertoire of geometric, arabesque, and floral/vegetal patterns.
A rectangular marble panel carved with a foundation inscription of the building was originally set into the northwestern wall of the courtyard (opposite the mihrab and the prayer room).
The soap opera starred Agnes Monica and Roger Danuarta.
With a special episode filmed on location in Australia, for this episode a local actor Maurice Novoa was cast as the music producer for Agnes’s character Zie.
In this soap opera Agnes Monica plays a high school girl named Zie who has a snobby personality and is quick to anger.
Luckily she meets Joe, played by Roger Danuarta and little by little her attitude improves.
This soap opera aired on RCTI and produced by .
The second in the series of color developing agents used in developing color films, commonly known as CD-2, is chemically known as 4-Diethylamino-o-toluidine 1,4-Benzenediamine, N4,N4-diethyl-2-methyl- or N1,N1-Diethyl-3-methylbenzene-1,4-diamine 4-(Diethylamino)-2-methylaniline.
In color development, after reducing a silver atom in a silver halide crystal, the oxidized developing agent combines with a color coupler to form a color dye molecule.
Much service-delivered content is dependent on a session to provide much of the context that the user (client) needs to understand answers to questions.
Such context, in this case about the client's information access allowances, can alter the information provided.
This notwithstanding, if a service to be a KaaS must deliver knowledge then the mechanics implemented must not exclude that possibility.
The following image describes Data as a service and processing services, such as the Web Processing Service's components.
A real-world KaaS might indeed utilise multiple.
The war of succession was fought by Zweder van Culemborg and his brother against Rudolf van Diepholt.
Some scholars consider the Utrecht Schism to have ended in 1429.
These five chapters were part of the States of Nedersticht, and as such, they had influence on the government.
Each chapter was made up out of a number of canons; in the case of St. John's there were twenty.
Moreover, since the 14th century, the Popes had been trying to increasingly overrule the chapters by ignoring their choices, and claiming the exclusive right to appoint all bishops themselves.
Upon the death of prince-bishop Frederick of Blankenheim on 9 October 1423, a dispute arose about his succession.
The day after his passing, messengers were sent forth to the neighbouring principalities, informing them that the episcopal see of Utrecht had become vacant and a successor was sought.
The same day the five chapters (jointly known as the 'General Chapter') held a meeting to determine the date of the election.
Initially the cathedral chapter could not agree with the other four chapters, but on 16 October the cathedral chapter conceded and settled on 9 November as election day.
Meanwhile, many princes with their entourage convened in the city of Utrecht to present their candidates.
Next, the princes and their candidates left the city at the magistrate's instructions.
The Lokhorsten had chosen the party of Zweder van Culemborg, but he and his brother Walraven van Meurs failed to get enough votes.
Zweder, who had initially accepted Rudolf's election, exploited this to his advantage by persuading Raban to step down and the pope to appoint him in Raban's place.
Raban agreed and resigned, and after Zweder paid the papal court 4000 ducats, pope Martin appointed him as bishop in 1425.
The States of Oversticht vehemently opposed the appointment of Zweder, and remained loyal to Rudolf, who proceeded to establish himself in Oversticht.
At that time, the faction of Lichtenbergers, Proysen and Hook noblemen were the leading party in the city; they had sided with Rudolf.
Their political adversaries, the Lokhorsten, had been banished from the capital, and members of the powerful Utrecht guilds rallied to either faction as the crisis escalated.
The Lokhorsten, the Cod noblemen, Burgundy and Guelders constituted Zweder's camp.
However, one Lokhorster whom the magistrate had explicitly excluded from the amnesty arrangement also made his appearance, breaching the deal.
The magistrate promptly had the man arrested, infuriating the Lokhorsten.
That night after the incident, the Lokhorsten stormed the prison and liberated their arrested comrade.
Euphoric about their success, the Lokhorsten decided, probably with Zweder's approval, to settle the scores with the Lichtenbergers by committing a coup d'état.
The mayor of Utrecht, the Lichtenberg-aligned , was murdered by pro-Lokhorst butchers with their knives as he lay ill in bed in his own house.
The same night, other Lichtenbergers were killed or expelled from the city, while their homes were plundered.
One year later, in 1426, a number of Lichtenberger noblemen and burghers managed to sneak into the city gates, disguised as monks.
The Guelderians occupied Amersfoort for Zweder (a relative of Guelders' duke Arnold of Egmont), but Rudolf soon retook the town.
Zweder had to retreat from Nedersticht towards Arnhem.
Rudolf's troops proceeded to plunder the Veluwe, leading the Guelderians to burn down Amerongen and environs in retaliation.
Rudolf's forces defeated the Guelderians in the Battle of Maurik, and then laid siege to Tiel, without success.
With Guelders having withdrawn from the conflict, Rudolf had pretty much achieved military victory, although a diplomatic dispute remained for the next 20 years.
The rejection of a pope-appointed bishop caused several ecclesiastical punitive measures which affected the city of Utrecht amongst others.
For example, it was henceforth prohibited to perform certain Catholic baptism and wedding rituals in the capital, but the inhabitants ignored the papal restrictions.
Many members of monasteries loyal to Rome fled the city from 1427 onwards.
Pope Martin V died in 1431; his successor Pope Eugenius IV officially recognised Rudolf van Diepholt as bishop in 1432.
The conflict between Eugenius and the Council escalated such that in 1439 the latter elected Antipope Felix V, who confirmed their choice for Walraven.
Nevertheless, Walraven never succeeded in realising his claims, and eventually renounced them.
The Utrecht Schism ended around 1449, when Walraven van Meurs abandoned his claim to the episcopal see, and Rudolf van Diepholt was universally accepted as the bishop of Utrecht.
When Walraven's brother, the Münster prince-bishop , died on 2 June 1450, Walraven nominated himself as a candidate, while Rudolf nominated his nephew .
Walraven was elected, and sufficiently satisfied with this outcome to let the diocese of Utrecht pass.
When Rudolf died in 1455, Gijsbrecht van Brederode was elected as his successor.
But because the Burgundian duke Philip the Good insisted on his bastard son David of Burgundy becoming the prince-bishop of Utrecht, this dispute led to the Utrecht war (1456–1458).
is a comedy film written and directed by Alex Huston Fischer and Eleanor Wilson.
Sunita Mani, John Paul Reynolds, John Early, and Jo Firestone star.
The film premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.
The series is expected to air on Tencent Video with 50 episodes.
The story is set in a tumultuous era where the world is facing the danger of the heavens splitting.
Chu Wanning also successfully imparts the value of putting the world's beings before one's self to Mo Ran.
On January 6, 2020, CD HOME STUDIO released a casting call for the series, along with information of the participating staffs.
The series is produced jointly by Tencent Penguin Pictures and Otters Studio.
The series is directed by He Shupei, and the main producers are credited to be Qi Shuai, Ye Fangcang and Wang Yirong.
On January 8, it was revealed that the drama has been filed on record at State Administration of Film Radio and Television (China).
The series is set to begin filming in March 2020 at Hengdian World Studios.
On January 21, 2020, Luo Yunxi and Chen Feiyu were announced as the main leads.
The world view of the drama is designed by Hua Tin, while Timeaxis will be in charge of the visual effects.
Chen Xin serves as the art director of the series.
Huang Wei is in charge of costume designs, while Zeng Minghui serves as the hair and makeup director.
On January 21, 2020, the concept arts designed by Hua Tin were released on the series' official weibo.
At the top of this hill, at 2750 meters above sea level, an Otomí archaeological settlement, consisting of a pyramid dating from 1200 is located here.
This pyramid has a staircase that has a turtle with jaguar claws carved in stone.
There is a ceremonial center there with other archaeological pieces dating from 1200 to 1380 A.D.
The INAH began the recovery of this space, which was in charge of the archaeologist Francisco Rivas in the year 2000 and was named Lomas de Padierna National Park.
Every year in Holy Week the neighbors gather for the Christian holidays, since three crosses have been placed on the cusp.
The sacrifice of Christ is celebrated and Saint Barnabas, the patron of the people, which has an area of 383.49 hectares.
The Cerro de Mazatepetl is considered a protected Natural Area, as agreed between the Magdalena Contreras delegation and the Natural Resources Commission.
Peter Mathebula (3 July 1952 – 18 January 2020) was a South African professional boxer who held the WBA flyweight title from 1980 to 1981.
After he began his professional career in 1971, Mathebula became flyweight in 1978 and bantamweight champion in 1979.
Mathebula became WBA World Flyweight Champion on 13 December 1980 after his victory over Kim Tae-shik.
However, after his loss to Santos Laciar on 28 March 1981 Mathebula's career declined.
He retired in 1983 with a record of 36 wins and 9 losses.
Mathebula was married to Emma Mathebula.
She died on the eve of his funeral on 23 January 2020.
Earlwood Aboriginal Art Site is a heritage-listed Aboriginal cultural site at Earlwood, Canterbury-Bankstown Council, New South Wales, Australia.
It is also known as Aboriginal Art and Midden.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 November 2009.
Prior to European settlement the Cooks River Valley was the home of a number of clans of the Aboriginal people.
The Gameygal lived on the northern side of Botany Bay, between present day La Perouse and the mouth of the Cooks River.
To the south of Botany Bay in the coastal area including Kurnell and Cronulla and the south coastal strip to Nowra lived the Gweagal people.
It is also thought the Cooks River formed the boundary between two dialect groups, the Bidiagal and the Gweagal.
Previous reports on the Aboriginal past of the area where the Art site is located have suggested that it was occupied by the Bidiagal.
It is thought that the warmer months were spent nearer the coast and the cold months of winter were spent further inland.
Throughout Australia traditional Aboriginal people practised art making in the places on their land that they visited in their seasonal travels.
Rock art includes engraving, painting using ochres and charcoals, hand printing and stencilling of hands, feet and objects such a boomerangs, small animals kangaroo paws etc.
Hand stencils and prints are the most common and feet appear to be the least common motifs for stencilling.
The art site at Earlwood contains stencilled hands and feet.
The stencils were made by spraying from the mouth a mixture of white ochre and water over an individual's hand.
Alternatively stencilling may have been done to show a person's or group's bond with an area of land.
The practise of stencilling may have been the way in which older, initiated members of a group introduced the ancestral being to younger group members.
The initiated members stencilled the forearm and hands on the rock embodying their ancestors and younger members had their only their hands stencilled.
The foot stencils are a rare phenomena and the significance of these cannot be definitely determined although they may indicate direction or were casual occurrences.
In 1809, an attack was made on two farms at Punchbowl led by a Bidiagal man named Tedbury.
Pemulway and Tedbury spoke the Bidiagal dialect, and are known to have come from around Botany Bay.
The attack at Punchbowl was the last reported act of Aboriginal resistance to European settlement in the Cooks River Valley.
Lime was a scarce and necessary commodity for European settlement in the early year s of the colony.
The part of Earlwood in which the Aboriginal Art site is located was bought at auction between 1835 and 1836 by Abraham B. Pollack.
Polack acquired the eight grants totalling .
By the 1880s the estate was being subdivided and the area subsequently became increasingly urbanised.
Despite the disturbance of the environment there is abundant evidence of pre-contact Aboriginal occupation of the area including the rock art and midden site.
The rock art site was first recorded by the National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) in 1974and a later anonymous drawing of the rock art site is dated c.1970.
The Aboriginal Art site at Earlwood comprises a midden in a rock shelter with stencils of hands and feet on the rock walls of the shelter.
There are 23 white hand stencils, two of which also depict forearms.
Also included are two white foot stencils, a rare occurrence in the Sydney area and throughout Australia.
The Midden is largely undisturbed although soil and rubbish lie on top of the midden.
The art is situated inside the rock shelter, which is open on its north side, looking out over the Cooks River valley.
The midden deposit is situated at the mouth and on the floor of the rock shelter.
Mature plantings which previously screened the rock shelter have been removed, exposing the rock shelter and midden to the elements.
The site suffers from weed growth, in particular the midden deposit, which has been disturbed (at least at the surface) by the manual removal of weeds.
The painted stencil art is situated on the walls inside the rock shelter.
The first formal recording of the site was made in 1974 by NPWS.
An informal recording of the site by a former neighbour was conducted prior to this (c.1970), and recorded at least 10 hand stencils within the rock shelter.
A more detailed recording, including survey sheet, drawing and photographs, was made in 1979.
The 1979 recording noted that there were 23 white hand stencils, of which two also showed the forearms.
The recording also noted 2 foot stencils.
The 1979 recording also noted that the shell midden was probably about 4 feet deep, was littered with rubbish, but generally undisturbed at that time.
The recording also noted that a former neighbour had collected about 20 stone flakes from the site (prior to NPWS legislation protecting Aboriginal relics).
The most recent formal investigation of the site was conducted for the purposes of a 2005 Archaeological Assessment.
Having regard to the painted stencils, the 2005 Assessment recorded what is possibly a third foot stencil.
As at 11 June 2009, the site has been deteriorating over time due to a lack of protection and poor site management practices.
The midden deposit has been disturbed by erosion and the manual removal of invasive weeds.
The visibility of the stencils within the shelter has deteriorated over time (observation based upon comparison with the 1970s recordings and subsequent records of site visits by Council officers).
This process appears to have accelerated since screening vegetation was removed from around the rock shelter.
Though it has been disturbed, the depth of the midden deposit is uncertain, and is likely to have archaeological potential.
An Archaeological Assessment of the sitehas indicated that archaeological potential is restricted to the area identified as the curtilage for the site.
Though shell fragments have been observed mid-slope and at the street frontage of the property, these have been stray finds likely resulting from erosion and other disturbance.
The 1979 recording of the site noted that a former neighbour had once collected stone tool fragments from the site.
There is no record of flaked stone tools or debitage being observed on the site since then.
The phasing of the painted stencils is uncertain, i.e.
whether they were produced within a discrete period of time, or whether they were the product of several phases of painting over a longer period of time.
The date(s) of the midden and rock art cannot be ascertained without further investigation.
None of the art indicates evidence of contact with Europeans.
The surface of the midden deposit has been disturbed by erosion and the manual removal of weeds.
The painted stencils have not been physically harmed by vandalism, though litter has been observed within the rock shelter.
The visibility of the paintings however has deteriorated due to weathering as a result of the lack of protective screening.
Expert advice is required to determine whether the effects of weathering can be reversed in order to recover and preserve the stencils.
Its significance is strengthened in that it is a rare example of such an intact surviving occupation site in a highly urbanised setting.
The site is historically and culturally associated with the Bidigal Aboriginal people.
The midden deposit may contain artefacts, and evidence relating to diet and subsistence, and the environment of the Cooks River valley prior to European settlement.
Earlwood Aboriginal Art Site was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 27 November 2009 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
The hand and foot stencils are evocative impressions made by individuals, working within a wider cultural framework.
Alternatively stencilling may have been done to show a person's or group's bond with an area of land.
The practise of stencilling was the way in which older, initiated members of a group introduced the ancestral being to younger group members.
The initiated members stencilled the forearm and hand on the rock embodying their ancestors and younger members had their only their hands stencilled.
The foot stencils are a rare phenomena and the significance of these cannot be definitely determined although they may indicate direction or were accidental/ casual occurrences.
The site is significant beyond the City of Canterbury.
The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
It is impossible to attribute the creation of the painted stencils at the subject site to specific individuals.
Nevertheless, they were created by individuals, and their handprints and footprints are highly personal relics of the original inhabitants of this land.
The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
The site is significant not only because of the presence of stencils, but because of the variation (hand, hand and forearm and foot stencils) displayed in the one site.
The aesthetic significance of this site is enhanced due to the inclusion of the local, regional and state wide rarity of foot stencils in Aboriginal art.
One such landscape feature, clearly visible from the site is the island in the Cooks River near the Tempe railway bridge.
This island is part of the Pelican Dreaming story and is the place where the Pelican stepped through the river and left his footprint.
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
The site is of likely State Heritage significance through its important association with contemporary Aboriginal community.
The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
(Note: there is no intention to excavate the midden deposit now or in the foreseeable future).
In addition the stencils on site have not been recorded in great detail.
Information that may be derived from this site is significant in providing information to contemporary Aboriginal people about the history of their people.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
The Earlwood site is of State heritage significance as an extremely rare example of an occupation site which comprises a rock shelter with both midden deposit and painted stencils.
The other site demonstrating foot stencils is at Bantry Bay on the South Coast.
This stencil uses red ochre making the white foot stencilled shelter in Undercliffe rare in terms of motif and stencil variation.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
The subject site is considered to be a representative example of painted stencils in the Sydney region.
Kaiyuan Finance Center () is a 53-story, skyscraper built in 2012 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
The building is located in the central business district of Shijiazhuang, and as of January 2020, it's the tallest in the city.
Designed by International and developed by Fincera Inc., an e-commerce company serving small and medium-sized Chinese businesses,the building serves as the company's headquarter.
It's also home to Hilton Shijiazhuang.
A mixed-use building, 20 of the building's floors consist of hotel rooms while 21 floors are office space.
Floors 32-53 belongs to Hilton Shijiazhuang, one of the main tenants of the building.
Floors 5 through 27 are office spaces.
The sky lobby lies in between the hotel rooms and the offices, stretching from the 29th to the 31st floor.
Floors 1-4 consists of lobbies, restaurants, and meeting rooms.
Maintenance floors scatter across the building, occupying floors 12, 28, and 40.
David Christopher Evans is a Canadian palaeontologist and evolutionary biologist who specializes in the evolution and paleobiology of Cretaceous dinosaurs in western North America.
from the University of British Columbia and his Ph.D. from the University of Toronto.
He is also a faculty member in the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology at the University of Toronto.
David Evans was born in Ontario and raised in Kelowna, British Columbia.
Over the course of his undergraduate degree, Evans worked as a field technician at the Royal Tyrell Museum of Palaeontology in Drumheller.
He is also the owner of a male Shiba Inu named Doug.
David Evans' research focuses primarily on the evolution and paleobiology of Late Cretaceous dinosaurs, particularly in North American ecosystems.
He has published extensively on various aspects of hadrosaurs, following his undergraduate and doctoral dissertations, including phylogenetics, development, biostratigraphy, and anatomy.
He has also conducted research on dinosaur material from Mongolia and tetrapod-bearing deposits in Sudan.
Evans has been a part of various teams that have named over a dozen new genera or species of dinosaurs.
As a professor at the University of Toronto, Evans supervises numerous graduate students in the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology.
students include Arjan Mann (Carleton University); Ryan Schott (National Museum of Natural History); Chris McGarrity (Field Museum); and Collin Van Buren (Ohio State University).
Evans also serves on the editorial board of several academic journals, including FACETS and Biology Letters, and has previously served as an editor at PLOS ONE.
Evans has been featured in numerous documentaries, including the History Channel's 2015 documentary Dino Hunt Canada and various episodes of Daily Planet and radio and TV interviews.
Evans has also served on numerous committees of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology and the Canadian Society of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Dighalia Union () is a Union council of Dighalia Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India.
It is situated in the middle of Indian Ocean.
Lichens are actually a mutual relationship between algae or cyanobacteria with a fungi.
Therefore it is a composite organism and not plants.
Lichens can be found different shapes and forms.
They are grouped by thallus type.
Thallus growth forms typically correspond to a few basic internal structure types.
Common names for lichens often come from a growth form or color that is typical of a lichen genus.
Coloration is usually determined by the photosynthetic component.
Sri Lanka is an island, which serves a great diversity vegetation which includes many endemic flora and fauna.
George Henry Kendrick Thwaites was the first person to collect lichens in Sri Lanka, in 1868.
Leighton examined Thwaites' collection and determined 199 species.
In 1932, Arthur Hugh Garfit Alston listed 89 lichen species common to the Kandy district.
In 1970, F. Hale collected lichens in lowland rain forests and compiled a regional monograph of Relicina and Thelotremataceae in Sri Lanka.
In 1984, Brunnbauer compiled a bibliographic description of lichens in Sri Lanka in 15 fascicles included 550 species belonging to 122 genera and 48 families.
During the coming years, many foreign scientists such as Moberg (1986, 1987), Awasthi (1991), Makhija and Patwardhan (1992), Breuss et al.
(1997) increased the recorded number of lichens in Sri Lanka up to 659 species.
Sri Lankan lichen biota is extensively studied by lichenologist Dr. Gothamie Weerakoon along with many other local and foreign researchers.
The systematic classification of lichen was started in 2012 by Weerakoon and discovered more than 1200 lichen species from the island.
Almost half of the described lichens are represented by the familly Graphidaceae.
In 2003 during a lichen survey in the Kandy municipal region, about 80 lichen species belonging to 18 families and 32 genera were recorded by Nayanakantha and Gajameragedara.
Of them 33 (66%) were crustose lichens, 11 (22%) foliose, 4 (8%) placcodioid and the remaining 4% were fruticose and squamulose lichens.
In 2013, Weerakoon discovered 51 new varieties of Lichens endemic to Sri Lanka, where 8 of them were found from the Knuckles Mountain Range.
In 2014, Weerakoon documented over 200 new lichen records from Sri Lanka,with three new species.
In 2015, Jayalal found 6 new Graphidaceae lichens from Horton Plains.
In 2016, Weerakoon and Andre Aproot described 64 new records of lichens of Sri Lanka.
The 2020 Arizona State Sun Devils football team represent Arizona State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Sun Devils play their home games at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe Arizona, and compete in the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference.
They are led by third-year head coach Herm Edwards.
The Preseason Media poll will be released prior to the start of the regular season.
Arizona State announced its schedule on January 16, 2020.
The venues for the 2022 Commonwealth Games are mostly be based in Birmingham and few in Coventry, Royal Leamington Spa, Sandwell and London.
The Alexander Stadium in Perry Barr, which is scheduled to host the ceremonies and athletics, will be renovated at a cost of £72 million.
The stadium's seating capacity will be increased permanently from 12,700 to 18,000 and will allow 40,000 during the Games through additional temporary seating.
A new aquatics centre, scheduled to host the swimming and diving events, is currently being built in Sandwell and is set to be completed in spring 2022.
British firm Wates designed the aquatics centre and is constructing at a cost of £73 million.
Ed Warner claimed that millions of pounds could be saved by using the London Stadium rather than renovating the Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.
The Alexander Stadium will be renovated at a cost of £70 million on time for the Games.
The Birmingham Organising Committee changed the venues of netball and rugby sevens events.
The former venues of those sporting events were decided during the preparation of the Birmingham bid in 2017 and the latter venues were decided in September 2019.
The athletes' village is currently under construction on the site of the former Birmingham City University campus in Perry Barr and is due for completion in early 2022.
It is also the largest infrastructure project directly related to the Games.
The village was designed by the British firms Glancy Nicholls Architects and Glenn Howells Architects.
The Asan Award in Medicine (frequently written as ASAN Award in Medicine) is an annual medical award presented by the Asan Foundation .
Established in 2007, the Asan Award in Medicine is presented in the categories of Basic Medicine, Clinical Medicine, and Young Medical Scientists who are under the age of 40.
For the first five years there was a singular laureate but now there is laureate for basic and clinical and up to three young scientists laureates.
Raised in 2013 to encourage medical research, prize money for the first two categories is 300 million KRW, and for found scientists it is 50 million KRW each.
International recipients receive their prize money in 250,000 USD.
The award has been given to the following individuals.
Yobarnie Keyline Farm is a heritage-listed former experimental farm and now pastoral property at 108 Grose Vale Road, North Richmond, City of Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia.
It was designed by PA Yeomans and built from 1943 to 1964 by PA Yeomans.
It is also known as Redbank and Belmont Park.
The property is owned by Regent Property Group Buildev Development Pty Ltd.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 8 March 2013.
North Richmond was originally known as the village of Enfield.
It is marked on the Parish of Currency, County Cook maps.
The name was changed at a later date in the 19th century to avoid confusion with Enfield in Sydney's (inner) west.
This interesting little township in the Hawkesbury has experienced many changes over the last 100 years.
Following European settlement of the eastern coast of Australia in 1788, Governor Phillip explored the Hawkesbury River and climbed Richmond Hill.
From 1794 European settlers were granted farms in Windsor along South Creek and the earliest grant in Richmond seems to have been 1795.
It was on this site in 1795 that there was a fierce battle between the Dharug inhabitants and soldiers of the colonial government.
Governor Macquarie toured the New South Wales settlement in 1810.
This launched an expansion of land holdings in the west and a constant flow of traffic through North Richmond to Sydney.
By 1813 a school house had been constructed in the area which was also used as a temporary chapel.
Public education began in North Richmond with the opening of the Public School in 1871.
The burial ground at St.Phillip's Church of England was consecrated in 1861; however the Bell family have their own vault on the site at Belmont Park.
An opulent mansion designed by Morell and Kemp and built by Howie for Phillip Charley, Director of BHP.
who acquired the property in 1889.
The mansion was completed in 1892, one storey high with cellars.
An unusual curved terracotta stair and balustrading in the centre axis leads down to a lower terrace whose centre feature is a sandstone and timber octagonal conservatory dated 1910.
The property has been developed as a psychiatric (St John of God) hospital and is well recognised as a place of healing and therapy.
Its location on Richmond Hill includes an Aboriginal Memorial Garden - a place of peace, reflection and reconciliation.
It was on this site in 1795 that there was a fierce battle between the Dharug inhabitants and soldiers of the colonial government.
Yobarnie (together with the adjacent St. John of God Hospital site) formed part of the historic core of the Belmont pastoral estate, developed by Archibald Bell from c.1804.
When Yeomans purchased Yobarnie and Nevallan, Yobarnie was already substantially cleared and this feature facilitated his early experiments there.
By 1948, Yeomans devoted himself to his experiments on a full time basis.
The favourable results of this work on Yobarnie were then implemented on Nevallan which became the principal site for demonstrating the system.
By the early 1950s, the results achieved attracted numerous visitors to Nevallan and Yeomans' publications describing his discoveries excited the interest of agriculturalists worldwide.
During the following decade, farmers in every corner of the world, confronted with poor soils on steep, undulating terrain adopted the Keyline method.
Following the death of his wife, in 1964, Yeomans was obliged to sell Yobarnie and Nevallan to pay estate taxes.
This use continues to the present.
This pastoral properties is located on the south side of the Redbank Creek valley.
It demonstrates the essential elements of Yeoman's Keyline System: the undulating terrain; the current hydrology of the place, as managed by the Keyline System - i.e.
how water behaves there and both the big-picture and fine-grain biophysical effects of this; the dams; the ploughed contours and the resulting increased, enriched and productive topsoil.
Together, these elements form a cohesive cultural landscape.
As at 6 December 2012, the Keyline system has not been actively maintained or operated on Yobarnie since 1964.
A recent geotechnical assessment indicates that some maintenance would be required to bring the dams up to contemporary standards.
The contours and dams of the original Keyline system are readily apparent to anyone acquainted with the system, despite their neglected and overgrown condition.
Of the original 12 dams, 10 remain as built, although neglected and unmaintained, damage to dam walls by cattle appears negligible and easily repaired.
These properties are associated with Percival A Yeomans (1905-84), inventor of the Keyline system.
Yeomans was the first contemporary Western agriculturalist to take a whole-system approach to sustainable design and management of the landscape.
The property is held in high esteem by the permaculture and sustainable agricultural community.
Yobarnie Keyline Farm was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 8 March 2013 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
Yobarnie is of state heritage significance as the place in which the Keyline system of soil improvement, water storage,cultivation and irrigation on undulating topography was first developed and demonstrated.
This system has since been adopted by farmers in almost every country in the world.
The Keyline system is considered to be the precursor of the Permaculture movement.
The properties continue the pastoral landuses begun when Yobarnie formed part of the Belmont estate, established in 1804.
The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
Yobarnie is of state heritage significance for its association with Percival A Yeomans, inventor of the Keyline system.
The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
Yobarnie is of state heritage significance for the high esteem in which it held by the state's (and indeed, the country's) agricultural community.
The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
This evidence is not to be found on any other property.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
Yobarnie is of state heritage significance as the site of the original development, implementation and demonstration of the Keyline system.
Yobarnie is unique in preserving evidence of the early experimental stages in the development of that system.
Such evidence of the sustainable transformation of natural landscapes by human agendas is rare in NSW and in Australia.
These attributes have the potential to play a significant ongoing role in the cultural, recreational and economic life of the community.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
He also served as deputy assistant secretary of defense for Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs from 1983 to 1984.
Born in Clayton, New Mexico, Tixier attended the United States Military Academy and University of New Mexico was commissioned through ROTC at the latter in 1953.
He died from a blood disorder in 1999.
Eaglesham/Bice Farm Aerodrome is located southwest of Eaglesham, Alberta, Canada.
Eaglesham/Codesa South Aerodrome is located southwest of Eaglesham, Alberta, Canada.
Senhati Union () is a Union council of Dighalia Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Arif Setiawan (born on September 4, 1996) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a left-back for Persik Kediri on loan from Bhayangkara in the Liga 1.
Born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, he was an alumnus of the University of Florida.
Fitch was commissioned in 1952 and retired in 1984.
Zephyr Surgical Imlants (ZSI) is a Swiss-based medical device manufacturer that produces and distributes artificial urinary sphincters and penile implants worldwide.
ZSI products are used in the management of moderate-to-severe urinary incontinence in men, erectile dysfunction, Peyronie's disease, penis enlargement, female-to-male gender reassignment surgery.
The company was founded by Dr. Christophe Llorens and Raphael Llorens in 2005.
The first product – ZSI 375 artificial urinary sphincter was introduced in 2009.
As of 2019, more than 4500 ZSI 375 artificial urinary sphincters implanted worldwide.
Multiple clinical studies have been performed, most of them retrospective, non-randomized trials, with using ZSI 375 artificial urinary sphincter in moderate-to-severe male incontinence.
Success rates of total continence or social continence at average 6-24 months of follow-up period have been reported to vary in the range of 68-89%.
Another prospective study conducted among 16 males showed 75% of success rate (complete or social continence).
His sister Chrissy and cousin Steve have both also had careers in NASCAR.
Matt made his debut in stock cars in the ARCA race at Toledo Speedway, driving the No.
69 for Kimmel Racing, where he would go on to finish tenth in that race.
Mike Wallace was friends with team owner Bill Kimmel, which is how the deal was put together for Matt to race for Kimmel's ARCA team.
It was later revealed that he would return to the same car at IRP in July.
Matt Wallace tested at ARCA's Daytona test session in January 2016 leading up to the race at the track in February.
In addition, he was also scheduled to pilot the car at Iowa and other races yet to be determined, although he only ended up driving at Iowa.
93 car and he could pick which one.
Although his father did finish in the top-10 in the race, it was not a top-5, so Matt did not get to run for the team that year.
In 2019, he launched his own driver development program to give other drivers an opportunity to compete in super late models as well.
His father Mike and late model car builder Robert Hamke assisted Matt in this effort.
He grew up in the Charlotte, North Carolina area (where the majority of race teams are based) although his family is from St. Louis.
He started racing at age 8 in bandoleros.
When he was 12 and 13, he raced legends cars, and then pro late models by the age of 14.
This is a list of the extreme points of Tajikistan.
The northernmost region is Sughd Region.
The easternmost region is Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region.
The country shares a border (Tajikistan–Uzbekistan border) with Uzbekistan in the west and a border (Afghanistan–Tajikistan border) with Afghanistan in the south.
At above sea level, the lowest point of Tajikistan is in the Syr Darya (Sirdaryo), a river that flows into the North Aral Sea.
Gabriel Matzneff (born August 12, 1936), is a French writer.
Despite describing acts of pedophillia in his books, Matzneff remained sheltered from any criminal prosecution for a long time and benefited from wide support within the French literary world.
Matzneff came from a family of Russian gentlemen who emigrated to France after 1917.
It was a childhood tossed to and fro, overshadowed by family breakdowns and war.
His family raised him in a refined cultural environment, rubbing shoulders with such famous French figures as Léon Chestov and Nicolas Berdiaev.
It is here he discovered literature and religion.
In 1954 he commenced his studies on classical letters and philosophy at the College of Sorbonne.
He met Henry de Montherlant in June 1957 and remained his friend, in spite of quarrels, until his suicide on September 21, 1972.
He began to keep his diary on August 1, 1953 but did not publish it until 1976.
, then publication director of the daily Combat, noticed Matzneff's work and in October 1962 asked him to write a daily column on television every Thursday.
He married her on January 8, 1970 in London before divorcing on March 3, 1973.
He met Hergé the same year, in December.
Their friendship did not end until Andronikov's death in March 1983.
In April 1967, he stayed in the Soviet Union and the Polish People's Republic.
In the 1970s, especially in 1970 and 1971, he made numerous trips to the Middle East, in particular to Lebanon, Egypt, Syria and, later, to Libya.
Gallimard paid monthly royalties to Matzneff until 2004.
Despite describing acts of pedophillia in his books, Matzneff remained sheltered from any criminal prosecution for a long time and benefited from a large support within the literary world.
Her book unleashed an intense controversy over the tolerance of the literary milieu towards an assumed pedophile.
Gabriel Matzneff is the author of several novels with the same hero, Nil Kolytcheff.
Reksa Maulana (born on March 20, 1998) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a defensive midfielder for Persik Kediri on loan from Bhayangkara in the Liga 1.
John Kasadha (born 16 July 1996), commonly known as John Blaq, is a Ugandan singer, entertainer, songwriter, hip hop and afrobeat artist.
John Blaq broke through in 2018 with his single called Tukwatagane.
On 29 November 2019, John Blaq had his first concert and it took place from Freedom City, Kampala.
He was born in Lexington, North Carolina and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1958.
Currently it is running all days in a week.
The 55325 AF Lucknow - Kasganj Passenger leaves Lucknow on all days in a week at 04:30 hrs IST and reaches the Kasganj at 14:45 hrs IST.
Total journey time: 10 hrs and 15 minutes.
Dorchester was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East.
It was created in 1841, by the merger of two previous electoral districts of the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada, Dorchester and Beauce.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
Dorchester was one of those new electoral districts.
The Dorchester electoral district was thus south of Quebec City, between the Saint Lawrence and the border with the United States, in the current Chaudière-Appalaches administrative region.
Dorchester was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly..
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Dorchester.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Gazirhat Union () is a Union council of Dighalia Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The Sorbe is a right-bank tributary of the Henares, located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.
It forms part of the Tagus river basin.
It has a length of 79.5 km.
Running southwards through the Spanish province of Guadalajara, it empties in the Henares at 700 m above sea level, near Humanes.
It drains a basin of 546 km..
Barakpur Union () is a Union council of Dighalia Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Annas Fitranto (born on April 6, 1994) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Persita Tangerang in the Liga 1.
Aranghata Union () is a Union council of Dighalia Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Jogipol Union () is a Union council of Dighalia Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Mani Malai () is a 1941 Indian Tamil-language anthology film.
Newcastle Government House is a heritage-listed former military post and official residence and now park and psychiatric hospital at 72 Watt Street, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 22 March 2011.
The earliest European use of the site was the Commandant's Residence (also known as Government House) where the Commandant, Lieutenant Charles Menzies controlled the penal settlement.
The site has remained in Government management since European occupation from 1804 to the present day.
A sketch by Ferdinand Bauer (1804) shows the flagstaff and the only small house on the area.
The same location is also shown in artworks by Joseph Lycett, Walter Preston and Edward Close and these are particularly significant because they show Newcastle's Government House and gardens.
Bauer's sketch also shows tents on the hillside of the site.
The site is also figures significantly on the Macquarie Chest being depicted on one of its panels.
The second settlement (1804) was prompted because of the prospect of coal as a vital resource for the Colony.
After Newcastle was established as a penal settlement, it remained under Colonial administration until 1823.
After this time free settlers were introduced into the settlement.
Convicts sent to Newcastle endured harsh living standards, intense manual labour in the coal mines and were under constant surveillance.
Convict labour was used to build the pier, beginning in 1818 and this work was not completed until 1846.
The military were stationed at the military barracks site to manage and supervise the work of the convicts.
The employment of convicts to construct Macquarie Pier was in the economic interest of the Colony and this site was significant in supporting this progress.
Newcastle is the birthplace of Australia's coal mining industry and the first modern coal mining undertaken in the Southern Hemisphere.
Coal mining in Newcastle provided the first profit ever made in the fledgling Colony of New South Wales of - 2 pounds, 5 shillings - in 1801.
One of the coal shafts is named the Wallis shaft, after the Commandant of Newcastle at the time.
The military was present in the settlement to manage the convict population and to supervise work in the mines and the construction of the Macquarie Pier.
Mining on the site was primitive and labour-intensive with loads of coal initially brought to the surface in baskets.
A small rail system for haulage was used to take coal to the port directly downhill from the mine site to be loaded onto ships for export.
Much of the export went around the world, and was often traded for rum.
The transport of coal to the port forged a thoroughfare which then became the main street of the township, George Street (now known as Watt Street).
The Commandant's residence was both a place of authority and a convict work place.
Convicts worked on the site until the Australian Agricultural Company took over mining in Newcastle.
There is evidence of intensive early mining practises on the cliff opposite the site's entrance.
The Wallis shaft is thought to have been excavated between 1814 and 1817.
Twenty seven men were described as employed in the working of the mine and the mouth of the shaft immediately adjoined the offices of the Commandant's House.
After these mines became disused there was very little reference made to them during the 1800s.
It was not until the 1900s that a mine subsidence report provided more detail about the existence of the convict mines.
In the 1940s Jonathon Dixon carried out research on the site and attempted to locate the position of the first convict coal shaft by surveying an early map.
Dr B W Champion (1949) also supports Dixon's location of the convict coal mine, adding that it was sunk approximately 20 yards inside the Mental Hospital gates.
Further subsidence within the hospital grounds in 1943 revealed a convict mine shaft.
Dixon argues that the subsidence revealed both the position of the old convict mine shaft and the position of the Commandant's House or Government House.
The position of the former Wallis Shaft inside the asylum entrance is shown on a plan by the Colonial Architect James Barnet in 1880.
Lachlan Macquarie on his tour to the northern settlements in 1821 stated in his journal that he stayed at Government House in Newcastle, finding it very comfortable.
The future of the coal mining industry was important to Governor Macquarie as is shown in his laying of the foundation stone to build the Macquarie Pier in 1818.
This was a major colonial public works project, undertaken to join the mainland with Nobbys Island and establish a safe port entrance to facilitate the coal export trade.
Newcastle's commercial coal mines were integral to Governor Macquarie's plan to promote the Colony as self-supporting.
There are numerous colonial artworks showing Aboriginal occupation in and around the Government House site and as well as Corroborees.
The Newcastle Government House and Domain contains the original site of the Church of England parsonage erected in 1819 and home to Reverend George Augustus Middleton, Newcastle's first chaplain.
Part of the original parsonage remains and this adds to the significance of the site.
In the 1830s part of the land granted to the Church of England as a glebe was returned to the Government for building a new military barracks.
Reception House and Kirkwood House have recently been demolished in June 2008 to make way for the construction of a new 20-bed mental Health facility.
Kirkwood House was designed by the prominent local architect James Henderson.
It was a two-storey annexe to the parsonage.
Architect Frederick Menkens supervised a later skillion addition.
Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon kept some of the original fabric of the old parsonage in the structure of the new additions to Kirkwood House.
From the 1830s there was an increase of military protection of Newcastle in order to protect its coal resources and hence the colony's economy.
The Governor visited Newcastle to lay foundation stone for the new barracks on the hill near the parsonage house in 1836.
Lieutenant Colonel George Barney, recently arrived from England was appointed Colonial Engineer in 1836.
The first projects undertaken by Barney were for the construction of new barracks at Paddington in Sydney (Victoria Barracks) and Newcastle.
The Newcastle Military Barracks were completed earlier than the Victoria Barracks.
Excavation of the hillside by convict iron gang took place in 1842 so that outbuildings could be constructed.
Governor Gipps proposed reducing troop numbers at the barracks as convict transportation to the colony was coming to an end.
Further reducing the need for a strong military presence in Newcastle was the relocation of the remaining prisoners in 1848.
Only 1000 troops were to remain in New South Wales to protect the colony.
In June 1848 and the 99th regiment left Newcastle.
However later in 1848 some convicts returned to Newcastle to build public works accompanied by a military guard which was accommodated in the new barracks.
The barracks remained in use for civil service accommodation until 1867 when it became the Girls' Industrial School and later the Reformatory for Girls.
A common theme throughout the life of the asylum was community dissatisfaction with having such an institution located in the centre of the city.
On 4 December 1866 the Colonial Secretary's Office notified the Bench of Magistrates in Newcastle that the proposed plan would not go ahead.
When it was suggested for a second time, a Newcastle newspaper, the Chronicle stated that it was dangerous to have insane people living in such close proximity to residents.
It claimed that the use of the former barracks for this purpose was wasting valuable real estate.
Manning had intended to have the younger patients housed on a separate site, but the government's funding was limited during the depressin so additional wards were constructed.
The first of these additional wards was constructed in 1892 and accommodated 24 girls at the northern end of the asylum grounds, behind the court house.
In 1916, the facility was renamed the Newcastle Mental Hospital.
In 1962, the hospital was renamed Newcastle Psychiatric Centre.
In 1965, the Shortland Clinic was built to serve outpatients, a model copied at other hospitals such as Royal North Shore Hospital.
Fletcher was responsible for improving the conditions of miners.
An example of this was his establishment of the Australian Agricultural Company's sick and accident fund.
Fletcher Park was formally known as Lower Reserve and Ordinance Park.
The park was originally the site of Government House and its flagstaff and is identifiable in many colonial artworks.
There were numerous outbuildings to Government House and an artwork completed in1820 (artist unknown) shows these as well as a path to the left of the building leading uphill.
There are numerous other works showing the early area.
The east boundary of the hospital is Watt street and also includes Fletcher Park situated opposite the hospital entrance and the convict coal mines from 1814-17.
Two convict coal mines exist on the current hospital grounds, one is approximately 20-25 metres inside the main Watt Street entrance, named Asylum Coal Shaft No.
This shaft has been filled and sealed.
Asylum Coal Shaft No.2 is in the courtyard behind the former military hospital, south west corner of the site; it is capped but not filled.
Both of these shafts are connected to horizontal workings at the coal seam below and to drainage adits running to the nearby seaside cliffs.
They are well hidden and have been covered over, but not built on.
The adit is located about 5 metres above the ground and approximately 1.5m tall x 0.5 m wide at the top and 0.75 m wide at the bottom.
The cliff where the adit is located is cracked, and fenced off.
It is unknown where the adit leads; however it does go west towards the nominated site and possibly is linked with the known vertical shafts (asylum shafts).
The adit drains water from the mine by gravity, it would appear from the outside that the adit has minimal obstructions and often has water draining from it.
The site has archaeological potential for finding information relating to colonial mining techniques..
The parsonage (recently Kirkwood House/Reception House) was demolished in 2008 and an archeological excavation took place in March 2009.
Remains of the old parsonage (1819) were found, including sections of wall, a cellar and other relics as evidence of the convict period.
The size of the remains (foundations) is approximately 12x10 metres.
The convict brickwork (floor/foundations) was in excellent condition (for its age), and represents building methods and techniques used in the convict era.
The hospital is a walled site within an excavated quarry.
The wall has enclosed the buildings on the site since the military buildings were first constructed in 1842.
With exception of the northern boundary, the south, east and west sides all have walls.
Originally built as a retaining wall for the excavated site, then it was later retained for privacy for patients of the mental institution.
The integrity of the compound wall is better in some sections than others.
Sections of the compound wall were damaged in the June 2007 floods.
The foundation of the inside wall appears to be built from sandstone.
The wall runs from north to south and is relatively intact.
However much of the upper sections of the wall built from brick have collapsed and are in need of repair.
The landscape of the current hospital grounds shows an exposed quarried landform on the south side, approximately 20 metres high.
A large expanse of the grounds was levelled to build the military barracks and parade ground.
The area is relatively underdeveloped compared with the surrounding area of the city of Newcastle.
As there has been minimal disturbance, there is high potential that archaeological relics may be found.
Significant vistas remain across all areas of the site because the recreation ground is in the centre of the collection of buildings.
This park is situated directly across the road (Watt Street) from the current James Fletcher Hospital, on the east side of the precinct.
The park is bounded by a fence on the seaside and there is a steep cliff drop off.
In 2005 it was landscaped by Newcastle City Council and has a path running through the middle of the park.
There is also a statue of MJames Fletcher that stands predominantly on the uphill slope, facing down to the city.
This work may have disturbed archaeological remains of the former Newcastle Government House (also known as Commandant's Residence) that existed on the site.
Archaeological potential is high in this area.
The Thwaites building, Tara Lodge and the former Shortland Clinic building do not contribute to the heritage of the site.
However the former military barracks, military hospital and James Fletcher statue are included in the heritage listing.
The site has been identified as being of National significance to Australia and New South Wales.
Newcastle Government House was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 22 March 2011 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
The place expresses tangibly the way its landscape has changed over time to meet changed uses (military and welfare).
It represents a convict penal settlement directly related to the beginning of Australian industry.
The place exemplifies convict labour (quarrying out of landscape, laying of foundations & filling of military parade ground).
The place was a site of early contact between Aboriginal and European people during the Macquarie period.
It exemplifies Australia's early position at the forefront of applied coal mining technology in the early 1800s.
The place is culturally significant because of its representation in historical records and visual sources from the early 1800s, showing the changes in the landscape.
Its former military buildings are closely associated with the military history of the Colony during the 1830s and 1840s.
This association with Newcastle's defence history is indirectly related to aiding the growing economy and coal export of the Colony.
Convicts were an important part of this accomplishment (1830-40).
The James Fletcher Hospital site is unique as a coastal urban Lunatic Asylum (1871- present) and is representative of Australian Colonial asylum culture.
The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
The site exemplifies Governor Macquarie's determination to promote a self supporting Colony.
The place exemplifies the beginning of Australia' coal mining industry (its first vertical shafts) completed during the Macquarie period.
The place is closely associated with re-offending convicts following the 1804 Irish rebellion at Vinegar Hill.
The place is closely associated with Governor Macquarie who implemented Colonial public works projects like coal mining that later sustained the economic growth of the Colony.
The place has a strong association with the Commandants of Newcastle from 1804-23, including Lieutenant Charles Menzies, Charles Throsby, Commandant Wallis and Major Morisset.
The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
Many individuals have found creative inspiration from its landscape since 1804 and their artistic works have documented the transformation of this unique place shaped by human intervention (e.g.
Ferdinand Bauer and Joseph Lycett)The place is an early example of a Colonial public works project (Military Barracks) as well as the natural landscape transformed by convict labour.
The James Fletcher Hospital site has a rare amalgamation of 1840s Military Barracks buildings, including the Parade Ground surviving in an excavated and walled site.
The Parade Ground, with its open space, textures, plantings and other features, adds aesthetic value to the military buildings.
The site contains the first vertical mine shafts used for commercial mining of coal in Australia, a valuable insight into the mining techniques and knowledge used in the Colony.
The place offers research opportunities in the area of colonial mining.
The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
Features of this cultural landscape, including the early convict coal mines, have the potential to provide new information about colonial and convict life in NSW.
The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
The place is rare in NSW because its landscape was physically shaped by convict labour, a landscape that remains visible today.
The place is nationally rare because it possesses Australia's oldest surviving mining heritage (vertical shaft).
The place is nationally rare because if possesses an intact military barracks and military hospital and parade ground, both constructed using convict labour.
The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
The site is typical of a Military Barracks site with a preserved Parade Ground and Military Barracks.
It can be compared with Victoria Barracks in Sydney, as it was constructed around the same time.
The place is also representative of colonial lunatic asylums in NSW and was the first regional lunatic asylum in the Colony.
The place reflects work of the various Government/Colonial architects.
Endang Egga Subrata (born on June 15, 1991) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for PSIS Semarang in the Liga 1.
The Redesdale railway line was a branch railway line off the Melbourne–Murray River line in Australia.
The line was conceived in the Railway Construction Act 1884, which was known as the Octopus Act for its profligacy.
The line had seven stations, including its junction with Melbourne - Murray River Railway at Redesdale Junction.
The other stations were Edgecombe, Green Hill, East Metcalfe, Emberton, Barfold and Redesdale.
Little survives of the line, but one of the old railway residences was moved to nearby Metcalfe where it is still used as a residence.
Viktor Borisovich Astapov (; born 9 December 1962) is an officer of the Russian Armed Forces.
He currently holds the rank of general-lieutenant, and since 2019 has served as a deputy commander in chief of the Russian Navy.
Astapov entered the military after studying at the Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School, serving in a regimental reconnaissance company of the Soviet Airborne Forces.
Rising through the ranks he saw service during the Nagorno-Karabakh War, subsequently becoming commander of a paratrooper battalion after the breakup of the Soviet Union.
He saw action in the First and Second Chechen Wars as deputy commander of the Stavropol airborne assault brigade, and later as commander of the .
Astapov was born on 9 December 1962 in Tikhoretsk, Krasnodar Krai, then part of the Russian SFSR, in the USSR.
He graduated in 1985 and went to serve in a regimental reconnaissance company of the Soviet Airborne Forces based in Tula.
The following year he was appointed commander of the company, and went with them to Baku, where he was posted during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
On his return to Russia he was appointed chief of staff of the Tula division's paratrooper battalion, becoming its commander two and a half years later.
In 1999 he was given command of the , and took charge of the regiment's withdrawal from Chechnya.
He then became commander of the 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division between 2005 and 2007.
As army commander he was also head of the Stavropol Territorial Garrison.
From December 2013 to April 2014 he was deputy commander of the Southern Military District, being promoted from general-major to general-lieutenant on 24 February 2014.
On 21 June 2014 he was appointed chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Western Military District.
As chief of staff of the Western Military District, Astapov was heavily involved in planning and carrying out the Zapad 2017 exercises.
It was noted at the time that Astapov had experience from participating in the Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War.
His replacement as chief of staff of the Western Military District was Lieutenant-General .
He is married, with a son.
Mairelis Zunzunegui (born 8 July 1986) is a Cuban water polo player.
Dalia Grau (born 1 February 1995) is a Cuban water polo player.
An old man hears that yokai appear at a friend's house in Azabu.
As mentioned above, when the room was quiet, there was a loud noise as if stepping over the ceiling, followed by the sound of sowing beans.
The sound gradually grew, and in the end, the sound was as loud as a one-tooth (about 18 litres) red bean.
Eventually, the sounds of clogging and watering came from the garden outside of the house, rather than from the ceiling.
The man opened the shoji immediately but said no one was in the garden.
The monster may drop dirt and paper waste from the ceiling, but it does not do anything wrong.
Madonni Chávez (born 3 November 1998) is a Cuban water polo player.
The 1969 World Cup took place 2–5 October at Singapore Island Country Club in Singapore.
It was the 17th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 45 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The American team of Orville Moody and Lee Trevino won by eight strokes over the Japan team of Takaaki Kono and Haruo Yasuda.
This was the tenth victory for the United States in the history of the World Cup, until 1967 named the Canada Cup.
The individual competition was won by Trevino one stroke ahead of Roberto De Vicenzo, Argentina.
Andreas Chrismanto Ado (born on March 15, 1997) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a winger for PSIS Semarang in the Liga 1.
Ludo is a given name, common as a Flemish name.
It can be a short form of Ludovic, Ludovicus, Luděk, Ľudovít, Ludwig, and related names.
Jade Pregelj (born 22 August 1991) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Gold Coast in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW).
Pregelj was born and raised in Logan, Queensland and attended Shailer Park State High School throughout her teenage years.
She began playing junior football at the age of 10 and joined the Logan City Cobras as a teenager.
While playing for Logan alongside future AFLW superstars Katie Brennan and Aasta O'Connor, Pregelj played in five straight QAFLW premierships and was awarded back-to-back league best and fairest honours.
She later decided to quit football and enlisted with the Australian Army in January 2015.
Pregelj was drafted by the Gold Coast Suns with the 86th pick in the 2019 AFL Women's draft.
Thaimí González (born 6 November 1995) is a Cuban water polo player.
Yin Zheng (, born 30 December 1986) is a Chinese actor.
Daniuska Carrasco (born 7 August 1997) is a Cuban water polo player.
Mayelín Bernal (born 12 October 1990) is a Cuban water polo player.
Melhania polyneura is a plant in the family Malvaceae.
The oblong or ovate leaves are tomentose and measure up to long.
Its habitat may have been in wooded grasslands at altitudes of about .
Changes in area land use to small farms since the initial specimen have resulted in the IUCN assessment as Critically Endangered.
Stauroneis is a genus of diatoms (Bacillariophyta) with species that occur in fresh and marine water.
Vijay Barse (born 1945) is a social worker from Nagpur, India.
He founded Slum Soccer, an organisation which uplifts underprivileged children through football.
Barse worked as a sports teacher in Hilsop College, Nagpur.
In 2001, he founded the Slum Soccer organisation after spotting a couple of underprivileged children playing with a makeshift football, inspiring him to start a soccer club.
He established the Krida Vikas Sanstha Nagpur (KSVN) with his wife, Ranjana Barse, and son, Abhijeet Barse.
Sun Lili (; born November 1961) is a Chinese engineer and the current party chief and general manager of Sinopec Engineering Incorporation.
Sun was born in Yantai, Shandong, in November 1961.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, she was accepted to China University of Petroleum.
After university, she joined the Sinopec.
Alaverdi Ramazanov (Russian: Алаверди Рамазанов; born November 29, 1994) is a Russian Muay Thai kickboxer who is currently signed to ONE Championship.
He is the inaugural and reigning ONE Kickboxing Bantamweight World Champion.
Ramazanov is also a former 3-time IFMA Muay Thai World Champion and 12-time Russian national Muay Thai champion.
Growing up in Dagestan, Ramazanov initially participated in competitive swimming.
However, at the age of 13, he turned his attention to Muay Thai.
Alaverdi Ramazanov made his Muay Thai debut at the age of 18.
He moved to Thailand at 21 to train with the Venum Training Camp in order to develop his Muay Thai skills.
Ramazanov made his ONE debut at on October 6, 2018 against the heavily favored Phetmorakot Petchyindee Academy.
Despite receiving a cut on the back of his head, Ramazanov outstruck Phetmorakot and fought on to claim the unanimous decision victory.
He then faced Andrew Miller at on November 9, 2018.
Ramazanov made quick work of the Scotsman with a 57-second, first-round knockout.
Only two weeks later, Ramazanov stepped in on short notice to face Saemapetch Fairtex at on November 23, 2018.
Despite keeping the fight close and competitive, Ramazanov lost the fight by unanimous decision.
On February 16, 2019, Alaverdi Ramazanov faced Kongsak P.K.
Once again, Ramazanov was able to keep the fight close but ultimately lost via split decision.
Nevertheless, Ramazanov would bounce back as he faced Serbian-American veteran Ognjen Topic at on August 16, 2019.
Alaverdi Ramazanov came out strong and was able to knock down Topic three times within the first round, claiming the decisive TKO victory.
His win over Ognjen Topic would set him up for a title shot against Zhang Chenglong for the inaugural ONE Kickboxing Bantamweight World Championship at on December 6, 2019.
S62 is a star in the cluster surrounding Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*), the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way.
In August 2019, S62 is the known star that circles Sgr A* the fastest.
With an orbital period of only 9.9 years, it beats the previous record holder, the star S0-102, which circles Sgr A* in 12.8 years.
The star therefore passes only about 60 times the Schwarzschild radius of Sgr A* (the Schwarzschild radius of Sgr A * is approximately 0.08 AU, or 12 million km).
It is much closer to Sgr A* than the previous record, around 120 AU (18 billion km, 1,440 Schwarzschild radius), held by the star S2 (also designated S0-2).
S62 passes so close to Sgr A* that its orbit has a very large precession: its orbit shifts by about 10 degrees with each revolution.
S62 will move closer to Sgr A* towards the end of 2022.
The discovery of S62 has also enabled a new estimate of the mass of Sgr A*: (4.15 ± 0.6) million solar masses, a value fully compatible with previous estimates.
Malek Jamshid (King Jamshid) is twelfth studio album by Iranian singer-songwriter and guitarist Kourosh Yaghmaei.
The album was released on June 10, 2016 by Now-Again in United States after banned in Iran.
The album was recorded between 2003 to 2006.
It took two years to finish the album, but it took another 12 years to release.
Yaghmaei struggled with the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to obtain the required permit for releasing this album, bur he failed.
In summer of 2016, the album was released in CD outside Iran from Now-Again, a Los Angeles based record label.
Tang Lixin (; born August 1966) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as a professor and vice-president of Northeastern University.
Tang was born in Liaoning in August 1966.
After graduating, he taught at the university, where he was promoted to associate professor in 1991 and to full professor in 1999.
In November 2015 he was promoted to deputy dean of its School of Information Science and Engineering.
In September 2017 he was promoted again to become vice-president of the university.
The team ski-snowboard cross event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 21 January at the Villars Winter Park.
Start order: Female snowboarder, female skier, male snowboarder, male skier.
Four-team elimination races were held, with the top two from each race advancing.
For Good Old Times () is a 2018 Croatian comedy film directed by Eduard Galić.
Air Zermatt AG is a Swiss airline and flight school based in Zermatt.
The company has an office at the Aéroport de Sion in the canton of Valais and a base in Gampel, Raron and Zermatt.
Air Zermatt was founded in 1968.
In 1973 Air Zermatt introduced medicalization in helicopter rescue.
As the first rescue company in Switzerland, it employs permanent doctors and anesthesia nurses68 who accompany the helicopter crews on their rescue missions.
The seven-part series was broadcast from May 2007.
In January 2017, rescues from the recent past were shown on ServusTV.
The long-line rescue method he introduced in 1972 (a rope up to 220 meters long on the helicopter) saved the lives of countless people in need.
The Cloud Credential Council (CCC) is a non-profit trade association, issuing professional certifications for the information technology (IT) industry.
The company has been a global provider of vendor-neutral certification programs since its establishment.
Its certifications have been delivered in over 75 countries across all types of industries and governmental agencies.
The CCC was founded in 2013 as a result of a cloud competence development program in ING.
The CCC was established as an outcome of this program.
ING realized that with a formal certification it would be able to both validate the skills of its professionals, but also help employees in enhancing their career.
Professional certification body CompTIA also signed on to this initiative, and Cloud Essentials became the first vendor-neutral cloud certification in the market.
The CCC issues formal certificates to IT and business professionals.
Its portfolio includes foundation level programs on Cloud, IoT, Big Data and Blockchain, and Professional role-based certifications for Cloud.
The CCC works with over 200 registered training providers across the world to deliver in-class or virtual CCC training programs.
It also works with EXIN, an internationally renowned certification and accreditation organization for the delivery of exams.
Events in the year 2020 in Sweden.
Wang Jian (; born October 1962) is a Chinese computer scientist currently serving as chief technology officer of Alibaba Group.
Wang was born in October 1962.
He received his bachelor's degree and doctor's degree from Hangzhou University in 1984 and 1990, respectively.
After graduating, he joined the faculty of the universit and was promoted to professor in 1992.
He was director of Department of Psychology between 1994 and 1998.
In 1996 he was a visiting professor at New York State University.
In 1999 he joined the Microsoft Research Asia.
In September 2008 he was offered a position as chief architect of Alibaba Group.
In August 2012 he became chief technology officer.
In October 2019, Hurun Report listed him as the 1008th richest person in China with an estimated wealth of 4.1 billion yuan.
The mainstream media has described them as having many causes in common, as influencing each other and as having many differences in specific causes.
Larrère described the 2019 protests as having historical precedents including the 1820, 1848 and 1989 revolutionary waves, the protests of 1968, and the 2011 wave of the Arab Spring.
The protesters are often concerned about economic issues, such as corruption, economic inequality and poverty alleviation.
A major plank of the Gillet Jaunes in France is to oppose an Eco tax, a rise in the fuel duty and the liberal policies of Macron.
A few of the protests have democracy as a major theme.
Moscow protesters claimed that the opposition had been unfairly discriminated from the 2019 elections.
In Hong Kong, the protesters wished to provide full suffrage to the people of Hong Kong.
The Malta protests were sparked by the death of a journalist undertaking an investigation into corruption among the government.
The protests in the UK, Catalonia and Hong Kong all share traits of being independence movements.
Dawn Brancati and Adrian Lucardi dispute the diffusion model, arguing that they have statistical evidence on protests during 1989–2011 that fail to support the diffusion model across neighbouring countries.
In the protests of 2019, academics and journalists disagree on common factors but tend to agree that the triggers for individual national protests and the specific demands vary considerably.
Historian of University of Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée criticised focussing on triggers for the individual protests.
She described the coordination between the elites of the middle class with the working class as creating an explosive situation, documented in research into the yellow vest movement.
Many of the protests were frequently characterised as being organised in a leaderless way, including those in Algeria, Hong Kong, Lebanon and Iraq.
See the individual articles for long-term background sociopolitical contexts and factors that may have triggered the protests.
He was unable to be extradited back to Taiwan due to a lack of any extradition treaties between the polities of Greater China.
This caused a political controversy after the Government of Hong Kong attempted to establish extradition treaties remedying the situation, leading to widespread protests in early 2019.
The 2019 Hong Kong extradition bill was seen as a threat to Hong Kong's autonomy from the People's Republic of China.
These protests follow the 2011 Occupy Hong Kong protests and the 2014 umbrella movement, in which protesters were mainly fighting against social and economic inequality.
The protests led to the formal withdrawal of the bill on 23 October 2019.
The protestors continued to demand an inquiry into police overreach and a more democratic electoral system.
In a direct link with other protests, on 24 October 2019, 1000 Hong Kong protestors held a rally to express solidarity with the Catalan protests.
The solidarity rally was supported by well-known activists including Joshua Wong, Lester Shum, Tommy Cheung, Brian Leung Kai-ping, Benny Tai and Andy Chan Ho-tin.
The protests had severe domestic consequences, including incidents of police brutality and the arrest of over 7000 people.
The Citizenship Amendment Act protests in India started in December 2019 against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, which was passed by the parliament on 11 December.
The protests are also against the proposed enactment of the National Register of Citizens.
The act alongside the proposal for the National Citizenship Register was seen as an attempt at revoking the citizenship of millions of Indian Muslims.
The protests have been supported by various political parties, human rights groups, civil society groups and students organisations, with the protests spread throughout India.
The protests have seen clashes on university campuses, counter-protests held by opposing student groups and political parties and numerous spontaneous protests.
Some have also opposed to the exclusion of immigrants from Non-Muslim countries, such as Bhutan, Nepal (see Lhotshampas) and Sri Lanka (see Tamils).
Tibetans from China have also been excluded from the bill.
Djedda is a sub-prefecture of Batha Region in Chad.
The season started on 22 September 2016 and finished on 7 May 2017.
Vllaznia Shkodër secured their fourth league title after an unbeaten season – winning all 18 games whilst scoring 153 and only conceding one goal.
Carlo Mazzantini (1925-2006) was an Italian writer.
He was born in Rome, and fought in the Second World War.
After the war, he lived in Morocco and Ireland, where he worked as a teacher in Tangier and Galway respectively.
In 1957 he married the Irish painter Anne Donnelly, with whom he had four daughters including the writer Margaret Mazzantini and the actress Giselda Volodi.
The information is provided by the great dragon Vasdenjas, who is dictating his reminiscences to a dwarven scribe.
Human Resources Development Fund () commonly known by the acronym HRDF is a Malaysian Statutory Body under the Ministry of Human Resources.
The Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO) is an umbrella organisation founded in 1980 in order to coordinate the efforts of women's groups in Singapore.
The organisation represents many diverse women's groups and advocates for women's rights in the country.
SCWO is also responsible for the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame, provides workshops and other events in Singapore.
The SCWO works in several different areas to represent the interests of women in Singapore and to coordinate the efforts of the various different women's groups it represents.
This umbrella organisation also helps to support government policies in Singapore.
It has advocated for change in women's rights in the country.
The scope of SCWO is broad and encompasses diverse women's groups and viewpoints.
Other things that SCWO is involved in includes providing workshops and training.
It runs a thrift store, opened in 2000, called New2U.
SCWO also celebrates International Women's Day and has created the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame.
The SCWO had its roots in the late 1970s, when activists began to feel a need for an umbrella organisation for women's groups in Singapore.
The first temporary committee was made up of Lam, Julie Tan, Anaman Tan, Seow Peck Leng, Maureen Tan, and Mary Ho.
This group of women created a constitution for the proposed group and sent this to 24 different women's organisations in October of 1979.
The first president of the group was Julie Tan.
By 1999, the group represented 38 different women's organisations and had 94,000 members.
In 2019, there were more than 50 groups and more than 500,000 women represented by SCWO.
Grötzingen Jewish Cemetery ( or ) is the smallest Jewish burial place in the city of Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
It is listed as a national heritage site.
Until 1900, the dead of the Jewish community of Grötzingen were buried at Obergrombach Jewish Cemetery northeast of Karlsruhe.
It is now surrounded by modern buildings.
The cemetery stretches on a 0.18 acres area and has 13 graves, the oldest datable one being from 1905.
The ground of the cemetery is fully covered with screed.
Helga Konrad (born 10 January 1948) is an Austrian politician.
Konrad was born and grew up in Graz.
She studied English and Romance philology at the University of Graz and in Paris, completing a doctorate in 1975.
She worked for the Chamber for Workers and Employees and later the .
She is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ), and in 1987 became a city councillor in Graz.
She was elected to the National Council in the 1990 Austrian legislative election.
Konrad's most impactful project was a campaign to promote equal participation in household chores between genders.
In 1999 Konrad received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Silver with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria.
Konrad is considered an expert on combating human trafficking.
Bruce Angrave (1914 - 1983) was a British poster artist, illustrator and author.
Bruce Angrave was born in Leicester, England.
Pōhā are especially associated with Ngāi Tahu, who have legally recognised rights for harvesting source species of kelp.
The kelp blades have a 'honeycomb' structure, which allows them to be split open, hollowed out (pōhā hau) and inflated into containers.
Inflated blades are hung out to dry and then deflated and rolled up for transport.
Tōtara bark can be used to cover and protect the bags.
Pōhā were often used to carry and store muttonbird (tītī) chicks.
Pōhā form an airtight seal and food can be safely stored inside them for up to two or three years.
Kazuko Saegusa (三枝和子) (March 31, 1929 April 24, 2003) was a Japanese novelist.
She won the Tamura Toshiko Award and the Izumi Kyoka Prize for Literature.
Saegusa was born Yotsumoto Kazuko on March 31, 1929 in Kobe.
She was the oldest of four children.
Her father's job made him transfer locations throughout Hyogo prefecture regularly, so Saegusa moved often.
Her mother was a Protestant, and took her children to church with her.
Saegusa was an avid reader as a child, and began writing in middle school.
In 1944, Saegusa worked at a factory in Nagasaki because of the National Mobilization Law.
She returned to Hyogo in April 1945 to attend school.
Saegusa studied philosophy at the Kwansei Gakuin University, graduating in 1950.
She was a member of a Dostoyevsky study group.
She went to graduate school at the same university, focusing her studies on Hegel.
She met Koichi Saegusa (his penname was ) while studying at the university.
They married in 1951 and moved to Kyoto.
While living in Kyoto they worked as middle school teachers and published literary magazines.
Koichi inherited his father's temple in 1962, so they moved to Takino, Hyogo and lived in the temple.
They both stopped teaching, and Saegusa became a writer full-time.
Koichi started a journal in 1964, and Saegusa published much of her writing there during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
From the 1980s onward she split her time between Tokyo and Takino.
She died on April 24, 2003.
Saegusa's style is dark, with unreliable narrators who hallucinate and are obsessed with fate and death.
Frequent themes include Japan's defeat in World War II, men's view of womanhood, and the collapse of social institutions like villages and families.
Her studies of Greek and Roman literature and mythology have also had a clear influence on her writing.
Critics of China's treatment of Uyghurs have accused the Chinese government of propagating a policy of sinicization in Xinjiang constituting an ethnocide of Uyghurs.
In particular, they highlight the concentration of Uyghurs in state-sponsored re-education camps, suppression of Uyghur religious practices, and testimonials of alleged human rights abuses.
Various Chinese dynasties have historically exerted control over parts of what is modern-day Xinjiang.
The modern region came under Chinese rule as a result of the westward expansion of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, which also saw the annexation of Mongolia and Tibet.
On the death of the Kamul Khan Maqsud Shah in 1930, Jin abolished the Khanate entirely and took control of the region as warlord.
In 1933, the breakaway First East Turkestan Republic was established in the Kumul Rebellion.
In 1934, the First Turkestan Republic was conquered by warlord Sheng Shicai with the aid of the Soviet Union before Sheng reconciled with the Republic of China in 1942.
During this time, militant Uyghur separatist organizations with potential support from the Soviet Union emerged, with the East Turkestan People's Party being the largest in 1968.
During the 1970s, the Soviets supported the United Revolutionary Front of East Turkestan (URFET) to fight the Chinese.
The Ürümqi bus bombings later that month killed nine people and injured 68 with responsibility acknowledged by Uyghur exile groups.
In March 1997, a bus bomb killed two people with responsibility claimed by Uyghur separatists and the Turkey-based Organisation for East Turkistan Freedom.
Following the riots, Uyghur terrorists killed dozens of Han Chinese in coordinated attacks from 2009 to 2016.
Several of the attacks were orchestrated by the UN-designated terrorist organization Turkistan Islamic Party (formerly the East Turkistan Islamic Movement).
New bans and regulations were implemented on April 1, 2017.
Abnormally long beards and wearing veils in public were both banned.
Along with this, many mosques were demolished or destroyed.
Re-education efforts began in 2014 and were expanded in 2017.
At this time, detainment camps were built for the housing of students of the reeducation programs, most of whom are Uyghurs.
The camps tripled in size from 2018 to 2019 despite the Chinese government claiming that most of the detainees had been released.
A 2019 CNN report suggested that dozens of mosques have been destroyed in China's crackdown.
This includes the tomb of Imam Asim, a mud tomb in the Taklamakan desert.
However, the majority of the instruction occurs in Mandarin Chinese, with only a few hours a week devoted to Uyghur literature.
Uyghur students are also increasingly being sent to residential schools, keeping them separated from their home communities where they are able to speak Uyghur.
Uyghur economist Ilham Tohti was sentenced to life in prison in 2014.
Amnesty International called his sentence unjustified and deplorable.
Rahile Dawut, a prominent Uyghur anthropologist who studied and preserved Islamic shrines, traditional songs and folklore has also been imprisoned.
According to Radio Free Asia, the Chinese government jailed Uyghur imam Abduheber Ahmet after he took his son to a religious school not sanctioned by the Chinese state.
According to gender studies expert Leta Hong Fincher, the Chinese government has offered Uyghur couples incentives to have fewer children, and for women to marry outside of their race.
It was her third time being sent to a camp since 2015.
It forced my arms and legs into an outstretched position.
I couldn't move at all, and my back was in terrible pain...They made people wear this thing to break their spirits.
While Dwut does not specify how she was sterilized, other women recount having forcefully received contraceptive implants.
Organ harvesting from Uyghur prisoners dropped off by 1999 with members of the Falun Gong religious group overtaking the Uyghers as a source or organs.
In the 2010s concerns about organ harvesting from Uyghurs resurfaced.
In 2018, Chinese public servants began mandatory home stays with Uyghur families for assimilation aid.
She received an abortion that she alleged was required to prevent her brother from being detained.
Chinese authorities have been utilizing biometric technology to track individuals in the Uyghur community.
According to Yahir Imin, a 38-year-old Uyghur, Chinese authorities in Xinjiang drew blood, scanned his face, recorded his fingerprints, and documented his voice.
As stated in the article written by Sui-Lee Wee, a key piece in China's strategy is to collect genetic material from millions of people in the Xinjiang region.
The genetic material contributes to an extensive database that can track Uyghur individuals who defy the campaign.
China has been exploring the use of facial recognition technology to sort people by ethnicity and how to use DNA to tell if an individual is a Uyghur.
In 2017, security related construction tripled in Xinjiang.
The ministry of Public Security has invested billions of dollars into two main government plans: the Skynet project (天网工程) and the Sharp Eyes project (雪亮工程).
These two projects combined are reaching to oversee China's population by the year 2020 through video camera facial recognition.
According to Morgan Stanely, by 2020, there will be installments of 400 million security cameras.
Various Chinese start-ups have been building algorithms to allow the Chinese government to track the Muslim minority group.
Start-ups include: SenseTime, CloudWalk, Yitu, Megvii, and Hikvision.
Officials in Tumxuk have gathered hundreds of blood samples from Uyghur individuals, contributing to the campaign in mass-collecting DNA.
In January 2018, a forensic DNA lab overseen by the Institute of Forensic Science of China was built in Tumxuk.
Documents from within the lab showed that the lab was supported by software created by Thermo Fisher Scientific, a Massachusetts company.
This software was used in correspondence to create genetic sequencers, helpful in analyzing DNA.
Security officials have ordered residents in China's Northwest region to install GPS tracking devices in their vehicles so authorities can track their movements.
This measure affects residents in the Xinjiang region and authorities claimed it is necessary to counteract Islamist extremists and separatists.
Installment of China-made Beidou satellite navigation systems will be required beginning February 20, 2020 for all private, secondhand, and government vehicles.
Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Egypt, Kuwait, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and many others all signed a UN document defending China's human rights record.
A spokersperson for the Turkish Foreign Ministry criticized the camps, but Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan later defended China during his visit there.
Iraq and Iran have also remained silent while Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Turkey have been accused of deporting Uyghurs to China.
The United Arab Emirates has formally defended China's human rights records.
Qatar supported China until recently; Qatar was the first Middle Eastern country to withdraw their defense of the Xinjiang Camps.
In the joint statement, countries stated their concerns regarding the surveillance, detention, and other ethical violations against the Uyghur and Muslim community in Xinjiang.
Russia has expressed support of the Uyghur camps on multiple occasions.
They were among the 37 nations to formally declare their support of the Xinjiang camps in China in a letter to the UN.
The prime minister of New Zealand, Jacinda Ardern, visited Beijing after Christchurch mosque shootings and discussed Xinjiang privately with Xi Jinping.
Nothing resulted from such conversations and Ardern did pursue this topic further.
The lack of concern was backed by the fact that New Zealand exports many products to China, including milk, meat, and wine.
The United States Congress passed the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act in reaction to the re-education camps.
Germany has specifically called on China to provide UN human rights access to the camps.
In addition, Norway has formed an anti-internment camp awareness group.
Cambodia, Myanmar, and The Philippines signed formal support of China's policies.
Thailand, Malaysia, and Cambodia have all deported Uyghur people on China's request.
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Nigeria, Somalia, and many other central African countries have also defending China.
Several official visits have been made the camps at the request of the UN and other countries.
A Russian UN Anti-Terrorism investigator found nothing incriminating at the sites.
The UN visit prompted anger from some members of the Uyghur community.
His research areas include radioactive nuclei and antimatter.
Obertelli studied Physics at the University of Paris XI from 1999.
He graduated with a Master's degree in 2002.
He was a postdoctoral fellow at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) at Michigan State University.
In 2006, he returned to IRFU for research.
In 2011, he habilitated at the University of Paris XI.
In 2013/14 he became a fellow of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science at Riken.
In 2017 he joined the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
In 2019, he became Alexander von Humboldt Professor.
He is a member of the User Executive Committee of the Radioactive Isotopes Beam Factory (RIBF) of Riken and co-spokesperson of the SEASTAR Collaboration.
He is a member of the scientific steering committees of the Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL) and the Institute of Nuclear Physics (IPN) in Orsay.
He deals with spectroscopy of radioactive nuclei, for which he developed new methods.
Starting in 2010, he investigated short-lived nuclei with inbeam gamma spectroscopy at the RIBF of RIKEN.
The vertex tracker MINOS, a target container made of liquid hydrogen with a compact time projection chamber, was developed for this purpose.
Obertelli used it, among other things, to search for exotic nuclei with new magic numbers.
He received the ERC Starting Grant in 2010 and the ERC Consolidator Grant in 2018.
The cosm of Orrorsh is a horror genre.
Each creature is described in a two-page spread that includes an illustration, a map of where the creature lurks, and game statistics.
Be Up a Hello is the fifteenth studio album by British electronic musician Squarepusher, released through Warp Records on 31 January 2020.
A release party was held at the Five Miles nightclub in London on 1 February 2020.
Jenkinson also made use of vintage effects units and a Commodore VIC-20.
The Portuguese Cistern is an ancient cistern that lies beneath Portuguese city of Mazagan (El Jadida), Morocco.
It is a classified cultural heritage monument in Morocco.
The cistern was built by the Portuguese inside the Fortress of Mazagan.
It dates back to 1514 after replacing a former warehouse or armory.
The cistern is known for its thin layer of water covering the floor with reflections from the light the roof.
Its chamber measures 34 meters by 34 meters and was constructed with five rows of five stone pillars.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Libya is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Libya.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Libya is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Libya, with the rank of an ambassador.
The Vatican established the position of Delegate to North Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967.
Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967.
The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility.
Portalupi took on the titles of Pro-Nuncio to Algeria and to Tunisia in 1972.
The Dr. Raymond Babcock House, at 96 S. Humboldt St. in Willits, California, in Mendocino County, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
The listing included three contributing buildings, a contributing structure, and a contributing object.
It is a two-story, wood frame house which was built by Roy Whited, who designed and built many houses in Willits.
It is vernacular Classical Revival in style.
It has an L-shaped veranda, partly recessed, around Humboldt Street and Mendocino Street sides.
It has gables in both directions, with boxed cornices.
It originally was a one-story house with Queen Anne elements.
In 1919, Dr. Babcock built a one-room hospital behind the house.
The upper story was added in the 1930s.
The property includes a collection of bells, collected by Dr. Babcock during the 1930s through 1960s.
It also includes the Santa Rosa town bell from Sonoma County.
The award was first given in 2019.
Before being singled out, television films and specials were nominated alongside miniseries in the category Best Contemporary Hair Styling in a Television Mini-Series or Motion Picture Made for Television.
The Conference consists of the Parliament, the Council and the Commission and is tasked to draft new EU laws and changes to the EU treaties.
Liberal MEP Guy Verhofstadt will be chairing the Conference.
The usual way of involving citizens in the EU is that of opinion surveys, citizens' consultations, talks (dialogues, debates) and, since 2012, accepting petitions with proposals.
Whereas Šuica is primarily tasked with the preparation of the Conference in collaboration with the European Parliament, Jourová is designated to represent the Commission at the Conference.
On 16 October 2019, the Conference of Presidents of the European Parliament decided to set up a Working Group on the Conference on the Future of Europe.
In parallel to the sessions of the Working Group on the Future of Europe, the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) is in a process of deliberation.
In November 2019, the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) began their debate on how to shape the structure and scope of the Conference.
How to involve citizens, representatives of civil society and national parliaments.
How to foster a bottom-up approach, rather than a top-down one.
On the involvement of citizens, some have underlined that the criteria for selection would be important in ensuring inclusive participation in respect of diversity and gender balance.
On 09 December 2019, the AFCO committee submitted an opinion on the structure, working methods, and topics of the Conference.
The Franco-German announcement, on the 26 November 2019, of the Conference on the Future of Europe has led to more widespread media coverage on the topic.
From 2020 to 2022, debates will begin first on the democratic functioning of the EU and then on all other controversial topics.
An adaptation of the contracts as a consequence of this is explicitly not excluded.
Many member states do not like to hear that.
Because, for example, all national parliaments have to agree.
members ... a major revision to the E.U.
treaties would need the approval of 42 parliamentary chambers and up to 17 national courts.
A referendum is effectively inevitable in Ireland and possible in 20 more E.U.
Given the difficulties of securing approval, it is possible that Europe’s future does not lie in a general treaty change but, instead, in ... treaties between subsets of E.U.
Ibex Peak, is a granitic horn located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated west-northwest of Coquihalla Summit, and northwest of Steinbok Peak.
Its nearest higher peak is Alpaca Peak, to the east.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Anderson River.
The mountain was named for the ibex, as part of the ungulate theme for several other nearby peaks that were submitted by Philip Kubik of Vancouver.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Ibex Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Ibex Peak.
Silent Star is silent film star Colleen Moore's autobiography.
Over the run of the series, several drama CD adaptations have been released, and by 2018, 1.4 million physical copies of the series have been sold.
Takashi Nemugasa is a student at an elite high school, but he is at risk of losing his scholarship due to his grades.
The chapters were later released in 9 bound volume by Libre Publishing under the Be × Boy Comics imprint.
The first volume was reprinted with a new cover illustration in 2016.
Throughout the series' run, Frontier Works published a series of audio drama CDs.
The first drama CD was released on October 22, 2008 and charted #219 on the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart.
The second drama CD was released on December 24, 2014 and charted #154 on the Oricon Weekly Albums Chart.
The third drama CD was released on November 28, 2018, with a special track included in the first press limited edition.
The fourth drama CD was released on December 21, 2018.
The first four volumes were published as two 2-in-1 omnibus.
By August 2018, the series had sold a cumulative total of 1.4 million physical copies in Japan.
Yoshiko Shibaki (芝木好子) (May 7, 1914 August 25, 1991) was a Japanese novelist.
She won the Akutagawa Prize in 1941.
Shibaki was born in Tokyo on May 7, 1914.
Her family was wealthy, and moved to Asakusa when Shibaki was a child.
She grew up trained in traditional Japanese arts like tea ceremony, writing poetry, and painting.
Her parents also took her to see kabuki plays.
She began writing after her father's death in 1932 as a way of dealing with her grief.
Her mother died soon afterward in 1935.
Shibaki began contributing to literary magazines in 1933.
Fumiko Hayashi began mentoring her in 1936.
She was the second woman to win the award.
In 1943 the government sent Shibaki to Manchuria to write about Japanese settlements there.
She wrote two books about this trip, and continued writing throughout World War II, though she didn't publish.
After the war, she published the stories she wrote during the war in quick succession.
In 1956, Shibaki visited Southeast Asia with Ayako Sono, Tsuyako Miyake, and Shigeko Yuki.
She became a member of the Japan Art Academy in 1980, and won their award for the literary arts in 1981.
Shibaki died of breast cancer on August 25, 1991.
While Shibaki wrote frequently about childhood and nostalgic topics during her early career, during the 1950s she began writing about prostitutes.
She was inspired by media coverage of activists like Taiko Hirabayashi and Ichiko Kamichika, who were working to pass the Prostitution Prevention Law.
After her trip to Southeast Asia, she became writing longer stories and became closer to her protagonists.
Her stories usually includes two people, one older and one younger, and focuses on the way they interact.
Sulzburg Jewish Cemetery () is a Jewish burial place located in Sulzburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
It is listed as a heritage site.
The cemetery was probably built in the mid-16th century.
Jews from Sulzburg and neighbouring locations were buried there until a collective Jewish cemetery was opened in Lörrach in 1670.
During several decades, no grave was added and the cemetery fell into ruin.
In 1717, the cemetery recovered its initial role.
The small room was built at this time.
The cemetery has 462 graves, the oldest datable one being from 1737.
Evidence of desecration can be seen in the modern part of the cemetery.
In 1970, a monument was erected to commemorate the victims of the persecution of Jews in the Third Reich.
Strikeforce are a team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
Angela, Blade, Spider-Woman, Wiccan, the Winter Soldier, Monica Rambeau, and Daimon Hellstrom join forces for a monsterrific bloodbath from the dark mind of rising star Tini Howard.
Beate Hofmann (born October 15, 1963 in Bad Tölz) is a German Lutheran bishop.
In 1993 she became lutheran priest.
From 2003 to 2013 she worked at Lutheran University of Applied Sciences Nuremberg.
Since 2019 Hofmann is bishop of Evangelical Church of Hesse Electorate-Waldeck.
The Empire Hotel, Kandy or Olde Empire Hotel, is a small two-storey heritage hotel located on Temple Road in the Kandy city centre.
The hotel is located opposite the park/garden (Mahamaluwa) of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), adjacent to Queens Hotel and the former Kandy court complex.
The hotel was opened on 27 December 1898 by Porolis C. Fernando and it has been operated by the Fernando family ever since.
The building was originally built in 1857 as a coffee factory (kopi kale) before being converted to a hotel.
In 1998 it was designated as a 'Conserved Building' by the UNESCO as part of the listing of Kandy as a World Heritage City.
On 8 July 2005 it was formally included as an 'Archaeological Protected Monument' by the government.
The entire upstairs floor has polished wooden floorboards on timber beams.
The upstairs verandah commands a view over Kandy Lake and provides a viewing platform for guests to watch the Kandy Esala Perahera.
The hotel was used as a pub in the 1940s/50s but was converted by the owners into a guest house/budget hotel in the 1970s.
It has 14 bedrooms upstairs, with the entrance being from Colombo Road at the back of the building.
The hotel has communal bathrooms for guests.
In July 2010 the hotel caught fire, sustaining damage to the upper floor and roof.
It was subsequently repaired and restored.
In January 2014 Manor House Concepts took over the lower floor of the building and renovated the two downstairs dinning rooms into a single café, fronting Temple Street.
She played a key part in cataloguing local and university artwork and architecture in Oxford.
For her academic work, she was elected a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries in 1926 and received an honorary MA from Oxford in 1932.
She married Oxford historian and archivist Reginald Lane-Poole and was the mother of Austin Lane Poole.
She signed a management deal with WorldTop Records in 2016 making her the first female signed to the label.
Johnson was born on the south side of Chicago, Illinois.
Her mother, Renee Scott was a young nurse who also encouraged Johnson to become a nurse.
Johnson, her mother, grandmother, and two sisters eventually moved to Calumet City, Illinois, a Chicagoland suburb and stayed there until she was 19.
BLVSH began writing songs and short stories at the age of 15.
When she decided to drop out of high school at the age of 16 to pursue music her mother discouraged her.
She suggested that nursing was more stable than music.
Johnson went on to get her GED and began taking college courses while continuing to work on her music.
In a 2017 showcase, BLVSH caught the attention of Beadz Jones, a prodigy artist of Chicago rapper Twista.
She worked closely with him and began to develop a larger digital and homebased audience.
By garnering fans with sexually suggestive posts she has increased her social media presence on Instagram.
In May 2017 she went back to college to pursue her medical degree is currently a 2019 graduate of a community based nursing program.
Johnson also attended Thornwood High School but did not graduate.
After her first release, BLVSH signed a management deal with World Top Records, an independent label on the East Coast of the United States.
She has cited AMG (rapper) and Gucci Mane and Jhené Aiko as heavy influences.
BLVSH's mother, who is still living, was diagnosed with a debilitating mental illness in 2017.
Since the diagnosis, BLVSH has participated in activism for the mental health community.
According to a recent interview she is in the process of developing housing advancements for the mentally ill and challenged.
In 2019 she was rumored to be romanticaly involved with artist Dave East but publicly denies any connection.
Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese is an animated television series for the BBC that premiered on CBBC on 31 October 2019.
The series was developed from an original concept by Jeff Harter, and is a co-production between Cloudco Entertainment, WatchNext Media, and Kavaleer Productions.
In June 2019, the series was renewed for a second season.
On December 20, it premiered in Italy on DeA Kids, with episodes 1 to 7, follower by irregular premieres.
On January 6, 2020, the series premiered on Family Channel in Canada..
Domenico De Luca (2 January 1928 – 16 September 2006) was a Tunisia-born Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who served for ten years as Apostolic Nuncio to Morocco.
Domenico De Luca was born on 2 January 1928 in Sfax, Tunisia.
He was ordained a priest of the Archdiocese of Naples on 27 July 1952.
He entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1957 to prepare for a career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
On 22 May 1993, Pope John Paul II appointed him Titular Archbishop of Teglata in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Morocco.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Angelo Sodano on 3 July.
Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation on 17 July 2003.
He died on 16 September 2006.
Jake Hoot (born July 7, 1988) is an American country singer.
Jake Hoot was born on July 7, 1988 in Cookeville, Tennessee.
Jake is one of nine siblings in his family.
He is the second oldest to his parents Aaron and Stacey Hoot, who are Christian missionaries.
At nine-years old, he relocated with his family to the Dominican Republic where his parents continued their mission for a full decade from 1998 to 2008.
He learned the guitar and began singing there, developed a fluency in Spanish and played in the Dominican baseball league for a year.
Upon return to the States, he was homeschooled, then in 2009 attended Tennessee Tech University.
He had a back-up role in Tennessee Tech's football offensive line during his first season in 2010.
Only Kelly Clarkson turned her chair and Jake was defaulted to Team Kelly.
He made it to the finale and won the competition on December 17, 2019.
Hoot married Jessica Lynn Steele, an ER nurse, in 2013 and had a daughter, Macy, born in 2015.
He released some songs on YouTube singing to his daughter.
During the program, Hoot introduced his new girl friend Bekah Hurley who he met in 2018.
Bekah was already a single mother and had a daughter Hadley from a previous relation.
Both Macy and Hadley live with the new couple.
Valerie Purdie Greenaway, who has also published under the surnames Purdie-Vaughns and Purdie, is an American social psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Columbia University.
Her research interests include diversity, stereotypes and intergroup relations.
Purdie Greenaway grew up in Brentwood, New York.
She attended Columbia University for her undergraduate education, where she also played varsity basketball.
An interest in better tracking her students' progress led her back towards psychology, and she spent three years working as the lab manager for Geraldine Downey.
She then went on to receive her PhD from Stanford University in 2004, studying under Claude Steele.
Upon completing her PhD program, Purdie Greenaway accepted a position at Yale University as psychology faculty.
She worked there as an assistant professor until 2009.
She then started a position at Columbia University, eventually becoming an associate professor and director of a laboratory group in the psychology department in 2014.
Purdie Greenaway was also a research fellow for Columbia's Institute for Research on African-American Studies.
She served as core faculty for the Robert Wood Johnson Health & Society Scholars Program, which was discontinued in February 2017.
Purdie Greenaway's laboratory group uses an interdisciplinary approach to study a wide range of topics that assess how social groups and human behavior interact.
Some of the lab's research topics include social identity threat, dialogues regarding historic injustice, and racial health disparities.
This article is significant for giving name to the psychological concept of intersectional invisibility.
This concept posits that individuals with multiple subordinate-group or non-prototypical identities tend to be overlooked.
The subordinate-group member is rendered invisible through mechanisms such as historical narratives, cultural understandings, interest group politics, and legal frameworks.
Researchers conducted five studies to determine how salience to stereotypes might affect visual processing for their sample of both police officers and civilians.
Previous literature has demonstrated how racial bias affects participants' judgement-making processes, specifically relating Blacks with crime (876).
In the present study, researchers found a bidirectional association between criminality and Blacks.
Studying the effects of such associations can prove helpful in eliminating racial profiling and improving police officer and civilian interactions.
The concept of rejection sensitivity was developed by another team of researchers to indicate how rejection can influence an individual's relationships with others.
Purdie Greenaway and her colleagues looked at this cognitive process as it relates to African Americans attending predominantly White educational institutions.
The first two studies conducted were to effectively develop a questionnaire that measures the construct of race-based rejection sensitivity.
The RS–Race Questionnaire (RSQ–Race) for African Americans has subsequently been used in other psychological literature as a measure of racial expectations and beliefs.
The third study utilized the questionnaire with a sample of African American college students.
Their results indicated that higher levels of rejection sensitivity were related to perceiving a negative race-related experience or NRE.
The findings of this research can be instrumental for African American college students' academic success and overall well-being.
Purdie Greenaway's work extends well outside the boundaries of academic scholarship.
She has consulted for corporations such as Ernst & Young and nonprofit organizations such as Teach for America.
In 2018, she presented at the Tory Burch Foundation's first Embrace Ambition Summit.
Silver Run Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Silver Run Creek rises on the Robbins Branch (Hannahs Creek) divide on the west side of Brush Mountain in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Silver Run Creek then flows southwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 4 miles northeast of New Hope.
Silver Run Creek drains of area, receives about 46.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 362.51 and is about 72% forested.
Tayasu Tsuyoshi (Japanese: タヤスツヨシ, foaled April 26th, 1992) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 1995 Tokyo Yūshun.
Tayasu Tsyoshi's first race was on August 7th, 1994, at Sapporo, where he came in 3rd.
He picked up his first win on September 25th, 1994, at Chukyo Racecourse.
He then won the Erika Sho on December 3rd, 1994.
He won the biggest race of his career, by winning the 1994 Hopeful Stakes.
He had a good showing at the 1995 Satsuki Shō, coming in 2nd.
Then he won the biggest race of his career by winning the 1995 Tokyo Yūshun on May 28th.
He finished out his career quietly in 1995 with 5th and 7th place finishes at the Kobe Shimbun Hai and the Kyoto Shimbun Hai.
His final race was on November 5th, 1995 at the Kikuka-shō, where he came in 6th.
He developed tendonitis after and was officially retired on July 27th, 1996.
The shrub is native to the Chinese Himalayas, particularly to Western Sichuan Province.
It flowers in late spring and early summer.
The Passy family is a French political family which had prominent members in 19th Century politics and 20th Century linguistics.
Notable members of the family are all descended from Louis François Passy.
He was born in Eure in northern France, and members of the family remained within the area for over a century.
They had one daughter, who married a factory owner from Gisors.
The children of the Passy siblings carried on the political and military connection, becoming Deputies or marrying into influential aristocratic families.
One member of the family, Frédéric Passy, was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize, and others became notable phoneticians.
Over the years, the family came into possession of three large houses, but they no longer remain within the family.
Louis François Passy (29 February 1760 – 11 July 1834) was born in Étrépagny, in Eure.
He worked as a stockbroker, then became Receiver General in Dyle in Brussels (then part of France).
In 1791, Louis François married Jacquette Pauline Hélène d’Aure (1772–1843).
She was born into an aristocratic family: her brother was the Count d'Aure, a riding master under Louis XVIII.
Louis François and Jacquette had five sons and one daughter.
Antoine François Passy (1792–1893) was the son of Louis François Passy and Jacquette Pauline Hélène d’Aure.
He was elected Deputy in Eure from 1837 until 1848, and worked within the Ministry of the Interior while his brother Hippolyte was a minister.
He married Anne Henriette Péan de Saint-Gilles.
Louis Charles Paulin Passy (1830–1913) was the son of Antoine François Passy and Anne Henriette Péan de Saint-Gilles.
As a historian, he researched Normandy and focused specifically on the county of Vexin.
He first ran for office as an Independent Liberal in 1863, and was elected Deputy of Eure from 1871 until 1913 as a Moderate Liberal.
He was Undersecretary of Finance from 1874 until 1877.
He was the secretary of the from 1884, and a member of the .
At the time of his death in 1913, he was the oldest member of the Chamber.
He married Françoise Wolowska, the daughter of Louis Wolowski.
Marie Françoise Louise Adelaïde Passy was the daughter of Louis Passy and Françoise Wolowska.
She became on marriage, and had children.
Hippolyte Philibert Passy (1793–1880) was the son of Louis François Passy and Jacquette Pauline Hélène d’Aure.
After serving in Russia under Napoleon, he was elected Deputy for Louviers in Eure in 1830.
He served as Minister of Finance multiple times over the next ten years.
He retired from politics in 1851, following Napoleon III's coup d'état.
He married Claire Fourmont-Tournay, daughter of Gisors's mayor, Eustache Fourmont-Tournay.
Edgar Passy was the son of Hippolyte Passy and Claire Fourmont-Tournay.
He was involved in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as an embassy secretary.
He was also a member of the , nominated by Jules Desnoyers and his uncle Antoine François.
Justin Félix Passy (1797–1872) was the son of Louis François Passy and Jacquette Pauline Hélène d’Aure.
He joined the military and fought at the Battle of Waterloo.
In 1832, he was named (Second class referendum advisor), replacing Bergeron d'Anguy.
In 1856, he was promoted to the rank of officer in the Legion of Honour.
In 1821, he married Marie Louise Pauline Salleron.
Her family made their money through tanning, and Félix joined his father-in-law's business after moving into the family home.
Marie Louise Pauline Salleron died in 1827, and Félix married Irma Moricet (his son's mother-in-law) in 1847.
Marie-Hélène Passy was the daughter of Justin Félix Passy.
In 1871, she married Auguste Humbert Louis Berlion, Viscount de la Tour du Pin Chambly de La Charce.
Agathe Passy (died 1843) was the daughter of Justin Félix Passy and Marie Louise Pauline Salleron.
Frédéric Passy (20 May 1822 – 12 June 1912) was the only son of Justin Félix Passy and Marie Louise Pauline Salleron.
He originally trained in law, but soon became interested in economics instead.
In the 1840s he worked as an accountant, then joined the European peace movement.
Frédéric was a founding member of several peace societies, and in 1901 was awarded half of the first Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts.
Alongside his peace work, he was Deputy for the 8th arrondissement of Paris, and was a member of the Legion of Honour.
He married Marie Blanche Sageret in 1847, and died in 1912 after a long period of illness.
Paul Édouard Passy (1859–1940) was the son of Frédéric Passy and Blanche Sageret.
He began teaching English and German at the of nineteen, and gained a doctorate in phonetics.
Throughout his career he worked with and taught several influential phoneticians, and helped develop the International Phonetic Alphabet.
He was a founding member of the International Phonetic Association with his brother, succeeding him as secretary.
After retiring from academia, he set out to follow a Christian Socialist lifestyle, living primitively until his death in 1940.
Jean Passy (1866–1898) was the son of Frédéric Passy and Blanche Sageret.
Much like his brother Paul, he was an influential phonetician.
He was responsible for developing ear-training techniques through the dictation of meaningless sound sequences in 1894.
He was secretary of the International Phonetic Association, but was replaced by his brother due to life-threatening tuberculosis.
Marie Louise Passy was the daughter of Frédéric Passy and Blanche Sageret.
She married Louis André Paulian, the head of the Chamber of Deputies's stenographic bureau.
Their daughter, Mathilde Paulian, climbed over the railings of the Eiffel Tower observation deck in February 1912 and fell to her death.
Alix Passy was the daughter of Frédéric Passy and Blanche Sageret.
She married Charles Mortet, an officer in the Legion of Honour.
Adélaïde Alexandrine Clémentine Passy (1801–1849) was the only daughter of Louis François Passy and Jacquette Pauline Hélène d’Aure.
In December 1818, she married Auguste Davillier, a factory owner in Gisors.
In 1836, she married Paul Adolphe Mettol-Dibon.
Paulin Passy was the son of Louis François Passy and Jacquette Pauline Hélène d’Aure.
He was a cavalry captain in the French military.
Hector Ferdinand Passy (died 1858) was the youngest son of Louis François Passy and Jacquette Pauline Hélène d’Aure.
He married Clémentine Félicité Rossey, and was commander of Gisors's National Guard branch.
A member of the family, Pierre Passy, is known to have lived at the estate in the 1910s and 1920s.
His second daughter, Suzanne Constance Blanche Passy, married Inner Temple barrister Miles Edward Hansell in September 1911.
In 1823, Louis François bought the Château d'Anet from Louis Philippe I.
However, he never lived in the house.
The house passed to his daughter and her second husband when he died, and they sold it in 1840.
The family held it for almost 200 years, passing to Antoine François and his son Louis.
It then passed to his daughter, Marie, and her descendants.
In 1856, Frédéric Passy acquired the estate in Chambourcy from Jean-François Bayard.
Pierre Passy lived there, and the family owned the house until 1949.
The Adventures of Paddington is an animated television series co-produced by StudioCanal and Heyday Films in France and the UK respectively.
The series currently airs on Nickelodeon through its weekday morning block, Nick Jr., in the United States starting in December 2019.
The show centers on a younger Paddington as he writes letters to his Aunt Lucy celebrating the new things he's discovered throughout the day.
Ben Whishaw will reprise his role as Paddington Bear from the two Paddington films.
Gary Barlow of the British pop group Take That composed the theme song for the series.
The series consists of 26 22-minute episodes.
A sneak-peek premiere of the first episode aired on December 20, 2019.
It is set to premiere on M6 in France on a later date.
In the United Kingdom, the series will premiere on Nick Jr. in March 2020.
John DiLeva Halpern is a documentary filmmaker, protest art provocateur, and performance artist based in New York City.
He is known for cultural activism and documentaries about art, artists, and Tibetan Buddhism.
In 1977, Halpern co-founded Art Corporation of America Incorporated.
The artists/climbers, also including Greg Pickard, Paul Pellicoro, Jack Bashkow, Gianfranco Mantegna, Tony Sapp, Anthony Seidenberg, Janet Applegate and peace activist Ruth Russell, were arrested.
The piece garnered international attention and the cover of the New York Post.
This led to his arrest for possessing a bomb.
From the late 1980s through the 1990s Halpern created public interactive art and media sculptures internationally.
Over 100,000 people participated in America and Europe starting in 1990.
Billed as a Joseph Beuys and John Halpern Collaboration, Beuys led Halpern through the exhibition as he personally narrated and installed his artwork.
Pictures and Ronald Feldman Fine Arts Gallery, the film is in many collections.
Halpern has written about Tibetan issues, and taught film at the Pratt Institute and the New York Film Academy.
The grandson of Theodore E. Hancock, Hancock, Jr. received a B.S.
degree in 1945 from the United States Naval Academy and was an active duty member of the United States Navy for three-and-a-half years.
from Cornell Law School in 1950.
In 1994, after completing his service on the Court, Hancock rejoined the firm founded by his grandfather.
is a 1918 silent film drama directed by Dell Henderson and starring Edna Goodrich.
It was produced and distributed by the Mutual Film company.
Actress Tallulah Bankhead has an early role in the feature.
Aranxa Jesús Vega Gaviria (born 26 August 1997) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a left back for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
Vega represented Peru at two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015) and the 2017 Bolivarian Games.
At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2014 and 2018).
Yoko Mori (森瑤子) (November 4, 1940 July 6, 1993) was a Japanese novelist, essayist, and translator who was known for writing popular romantic fiction.
Her real name was Masayo Brackin ( Ito).
Mori was born Masayo Ito in Shizuoka, Japan on November 4, 1940.
Shortly after she was born, she and her parents moved to Inner Mongolia.
Her father worked there throughout World War II.
When the war ended, they returned to Japan and lived in Tokyo.
She studied violin, and enjoyed Western films and novels, especially the works of Francois Sagan, who her works were later compared with.
She graduated from Tokyo University of the Arts in 1961.
However, instead of becoming a professional violinist, she ended up working for an advertising firm.
She married an Englishman named Ivan Brackin in 1964 and raised three children with him.
Her first story, Joji (情事), won the Subaru Literary Award.
She also wrote essays about her life and international travel.
She wrote prolifically until she died of cancer on July 6, 1993.
Mori usually wrote about boring or unhappy marriages and middle-aged women rebelling against them by having affairs.
There were very rarely happy endings, and after their affairs the protagonists typically found themselves in the same position as when the story began.
Her stories were compared to Harlequin romances, gothic novels, and American soap operas.
Her popularity came from an excellent understanding of social conditions in Japan during the 1980s, and she used that to write stories that fulfilled women's fantasies.
For that reason, her novels were very popular.
Hannahs Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Hannahs Creek forms at the confluence of South and North Prong Hannahs Creek at the south end of the Birkhead Mountain Wilderness in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Hannahs Creek then flows west to meet the Uwharrie River about 4 miles southeast of Martha.
Hannahs Creek drains of area, receives about 47.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 334.41 and is about 91% forested.
It is a generalization of the graph removal lemma.
The special case in which the graph is a tetrahedron is known as the tetrahedron removal lemma.
It was first proved by Gowers and, independently, by Nagle, Rödl, Schacht and Skokan.
The hypergraph removal lemma can be used to prove, for instance, Szemerédi's theorem, and multi-dimensional Szemerédi's theorem.
Let formula_1 be any formula_2-regular hypergraph with formula_3 vertices.
An equivalent formulation is that, for any graph formula_6 with formula_16 copies of formula_1, we can eliminate all copies of formula_1 from formula_6 by removing formula_20 hyperedges.
The high level idea of the proof is similar to that of graph removal lemma.
We prove a hypergraph version of Szemerédi's regularity lemma (partition hypergraphs into pseudorandom blocks) and a counting lemma (estimate the number of hypergraphs in an appropriate pseudorandom block).
The key difficulty in the proof is to define the correct notion of hypergraph regularity.
The first correct definition of Szemerédi's regularity lemma for general hypergraphs is given by Rödl et al.
In Szemerédi's regularity lemma, the partitions are performed on vertices (1-hyperedge) to regulate edges (2-hyperedge).
The correct version has to partition formula_25-hyperedges in order to regulate formula_22-hyperedges.
To gain more control of the formula_25-hyperedges, we can go a level deeper and partition on formula_28-hyperedges to regulate them, etc.
In the end, we will reach a complex structure of regulating hyperedges.
For example, we demonstrate an informal 3-hypergraph version of Szemerédi's regularity lemma, first given by Frankl and Rödl.
In addition to this, we need to further regularize formula_41 via a partition of the vertex set.
After proving the hypergraph regularity lemma, we can prove a hypergraph counting lemma.
The rest of proof proceeds similarly to that of Graph removal lemma.
Let formula_45 be the size of the largest subset of formula_46 that does not contain a length formula_22 arithmetic progression.
Szemerédi's theorem states that, formula_48 for any constant formula_22.
Let formula_51 be a subset that does not contain any length formula_22 arithmetic progression.
Let formula_53 be a large enough integer.
We can think of formula_54 as a subset of formula_55.
Clearly, if formula_54 doesn't have length formula_22 arithmetic progression in formula_58, it also doesn't have length formula_22 arithmetic progression in formula_55.
We will construct a formula_22-partite formula_25-regular hypergraph formula_6 from formula_54 with parts formula_65, all of which are formula_66 element vertex sets indexed by formula_55.
For each formula_68, we add a hyperedge among vertices formula_69 if and only if formula_70 Let formula_1 be the complete formula_22-partite formula_25-regular hypergraph.
If formula_6contains an isomorphic copy of formula_1 with vertices formula_76, then formula_77 for any formula_78.
However, note that formula_79 is a length formula_22 arithmetic progression with common difference formula_81.
Since formula_54 has no length formula_22 arithmetic progression, it must be the case that formula_84, so formula_85.
Thus, for each hyperedge formula_69, we can find a unique copy of formula_1 that this edge lies in by finding formula_88.
The number of copies of formula_1 in formula_6 equals formula_91.
Therefore, by the hypergraph removal lemma, we can remove formula_92 edges to eliminate all copies of formula_1 in formula_6.
Since every hyperedge of formula_6 is in a unique copy of formula_1, to eliminate all copies of formula_1 in formula_6, we need to remove at least formula_99 edges.
The number of hyperedges in formula_6 is formula_102, which concludes that formula_103.
This method usually does not give a good quantitative bound, since the hidden constants in hypergraph removal lemma involves the inverse Ackermann function.
For a better quantitive bound, Gowers proved that formula_104 for some constant formula_105 depending on formula_22.
It is the best bound for formula_107 so far.
The organization was created in 1992.
Other programs include a community leadership award program, investment in working lands, and regularly policy meetings and summits.
The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.
Similarly to cut costs, Collins was contracted for only 13 out of the season's 22 episodes.
The show ended on a cliffhanger with Blake, Fallon, Krystina, Alexis, and Dex in mortal peril.
Cecilia Suárez is a Mexican actress.
She has starred in over 60 films and television shows since 1997, being nominated for her acting on 15 different occasions.
Suárez has had over 30 theatrical roles since 1992, with multiple awards and nominations.
She has received a lifetime achievement award for her theatre career.
Suárez has twice been nominated for an Ariel Award, the Mexican Academy of Film awards.
Suárez has won a Bravo television award.
Suárez has been nominated for one International Emmy Award.
Suárez has been nominated for two Diosas de Plata, the Mexican Film Journalists' award, winning one.
Suárez has twice won an award at the Guadalajara International Film Festival.
Suárez has won once at the Lleida Latin-American Film Festival.
Suárez has won one Grand Jury Prize at the Miami International Film Festival.
Suárez has been nominated for an MTV Movie Award on two consecutive occasions.
Suárez has won one Platino Award, the Ibero-American film and television awards.
Suárez has been nominated for two Premios Canacine.
Mill Creek is a long 1st order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Mill Creek rises in a pond on the Walkers Creek divide about 5 miles west-northwest of Pisgah, North Carolina in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Mill Creek then flows west to meet the Uwharrie River about 2 miles east of New Hope.
Mill Creek drains of area, receives about 47.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 324.17 and is about 69% forested.
Lanre Olabisi is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.
He is best known for the independent feature films August the First and Somewhere in the Middle.
Lanre grew up in Plainfield, NJ.
He studied at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor where he received his BA and was a two-time letterwinner in wrestling.
He received his MFA from the City College of New York.
Biomedical engineer Ronke Olabisi is his sister.
Olabisi's first acting debut was in American Chai (2001).
Olabisi's first feature film August the First (2007) had its world premiere at the South by Southwest (SXSW) film festival and later released on Netflix and DVD.
The film revolves around a young man named Tunde Ibirinde whose estranged father unexpectedly returns.
Olabisi wrote, directed and produced the film, which was shot in the house that he grew up in.
His second feature film Somewhere in the Middle (2015) premiered at the Atlanta Film Festival and was nominated for a Black Reel Award.
He raised $104,429 on Kickstarter to start production on the film, exceeding his goal of $100,000.
Breed of the West is a 1930 American western film directed by Alan James, starring Hal Taliaferro, Virginia Brown Faire, and Buzz Barton.
Wally Weldon works as a ranch hand on Colonel Jim Sterner's ranch, reporting in to Longrope Wheeler, the foreman, and someone who Sterner trusts implicitly.
One day while out on the range, Weldon comes across Jim Bradley, a young man who Weldon learns is searching for his father.
Taking pity on the youth, he brings him back to the ranch, where he knows there's an opening as a cook's helper.
One day, Bradley walks in on Longrope and the cook trying to open Sterner's safe and rob him.
Bradley attempts to get away, but is shot by the cook, who then attempts to flee himself.
Weldon hunts the cook down and captures him, delivering him to the local sheriff.
Back at the ranch, seeing Bradley in bed, Sterner realizes that he is his long lost son.
In jail the cook admits to shooting Bradley, and also tells the sheriff that he knows that Longrope was the man who murdered a cattle association representative.
Weldon rushes back to the ranch, where he finds Longrope trying once again to open the safe.
Weldon overpowers him, and takes him back to the sheriff.
Big 4 began casting the film in Mid-September 1930, in which Wally Wales was scheduled to star.
They selected Bud Osborne and Edmund Cobb to join the cast.
The picture was originally scheduled to be released on October 6.
In early October the release date got pushed back to October 30, and finally pushed back again to November 12, which was the actual release date.
Den-Mate is the alias of Washington, D.C-based recording artist Jules Hale.
Hale has released two albums and an EP on the DC record label Babe City Records.
Hale was born in rural Virginia and suffers from epilepsy.
She was diagnosed with the illness at age 14.
Hale has cited the Yeah Yeah Yeah's, Bjork, and Alice Glass as major influences.
NPR has compared her music to Beach House and Japanese Breakfast.
Den-Mate's self-titled debut album was self-released in 2013 and was later re-released in 2016 by Babe City Records.
Codakia distinguenda, the elegant lucine, is a species of marine bivalve mollusc.
It was first described to science in 1872 by George Washington Tryon Jr.
The elegant lucine has large, flattened, saucer-like valves.
They are the largest member of their family along the west coast of the Americas.
The valves are between 50mm and 140mm (2 to 5.5 inches) in width.
The exterior of the shell is white with a vivid reticulation, or net-like sculpture of rays and arcs.
The interior of the shell shows rose-red margins with a creamy yellow center.
The elegant lucine is found in the east Pacific Ocean from Baja California to Peru, including the Gulf of California.
It is found in the Galapagos Islands.
It is a shallow water species that lives from the intertidal zone to 50 meters (165 feet) deep.
Elegant lucines are infaunal, that is they live buried in sand or mud on the seabed.
The elegant lucine is a filter feeder, straining plankton and other nutrients from sea water that it pumps through its body.
These animals also obtain energy through chemosymbiosis.
They acquire their symbiotic bacteria from sea water.
The bacteria are bathed in the sea water pumping through the gills of the animal from which they obtain sulfides and oxygen.
The bacteria use these inputs to synthesize nutritious carbon compounds that are transferred to the lucine.
In times of starvation, the lucine will consume the bacteria.
Comanche Feats of Horsemanship is a 1834-5 Oil on canvas painting by artist George Catlin.
In the show, it hangs prominently in the house of Tulsa chief of police, Judd Crawford (played by Don Johnson).
Yasuko Harada (原田康子) (January 12, 1928 October 20, 2009) was a Japanese novelist.
Harada was born on January 12, 1928 in Tokyo.
She and her family moved to Kushiro, Hokkaido when she was a year old for her father's job.
After getting tuberculosis as a child, she had lots of health problems, including nephritis.
She read a lot while she was ill in bed, especially fairy tales from foreign countries.
She began writing her own fairy tales during World War II.
Toward the end of the war she had to work in a factory as part of the National Mobilization Law.
After the war, Harada worked as a reporter for the Kushiro newspaper.
She married Yoshio Sasaki in 1951.
Harada's first books were serialized in magazines while she worked as a reporter.
Her novel won a Women's Literature Prize, and was her only bestseller.
It was made into a film that was directed by Heinosuke Gosho.
Harada died of pneumonia in Sapporo on October 20, 2009.
Harada's works were popular with young women in their twenties and thirties.
Harada's books are usually about sensitive young women who suffer from various ailments.
Her protagonists often long for the kind of love where they can feel protected and understood, but still have freedom and self-determination.
Many of her books take place in her native Hokkaido.
Harada's style has been compared to Francois Sagan, but though she has more courage when writing difficult scenes, he has a better way with words.
The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.
Jeff and Fallon return to Denver, their marriage falling apart again.
Matthew, returned from the dead but troubled by headaches, holds the Carringtons hostage in hopes that Krystle will run away with him.
Steven ends the siege by reluctantly stabbing his old friend to death.
Alexis is saved by a handsome, mysterious stranger, Sean Rowan.
She later marries him, not realizing that he is the son of deceased Carrington majordomo Joseph Anders, bent on revenge on behalf of his father and sister, Kirby.
Steven and Sammy Jo's reconciliation is short-lived, and the pursuit of a child unravels Adam and Dana's marriage.
Sean begins to manipulate and destroy the Carringtons from the inside, and he fights Dex to the death in the March 30, 1988 season finale.
Blake, who failed being elected as governor of Colorado, comes home to find Krystle missing and their bedroom in shambles.
Cristopher Alexis Sánchez (born December 12, 1996) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher in the Philadelphia Phillies organization.
Sánchez signed with the Tampa Bay Rays as an international free agent on July 15, 2013 for a $65,000 signing bonus.
He spent the 2014, 2015, and 2016 seasons with the DSL Rays.
He spent the 2017 season with the Princeton Rays, going 1–6 with a 10.01 ERA over innings.
He split the 2018 season between Princeton and the Hudson Valley Renegades, going a combined 4–2 with a 4.50 ERA over 52 innings.
Sánchez split the 2019 season between the Bowling Green Hot Rods, Charlotte Stone Crabs, and Durham Bulls, going 4–1 with a 2.26 ERA over innings.
Sánchez played for the Dominican Republic national baseball team in the 2019 WBSC Premier12.
Sánchez was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies in exchange for Curtis Mead on November 20, 2019.
He was added to the Phillies 40–man roster after being acquired.
Mildred Stapley Byne (1875-1941) was an American art historian who specialized in Spanish art and architecture.
Seventeen editions have been published between 1915 and 2012.
Both members of the couple were corresponding members of the Hispanic Society of America, and served as curators of architecture and applied arts from 1916 to 1921.
In 1921, the Bynes ended their relationship with the HSA and settled permanently in Madrid.
Through their friend Julia Morgan, the couple helped American collector William Randolph Hearst acquire Spanish art and decorative items.
After 1921, the Bynes established themselves as dealers.
They also served as historical consultants for Spanish colonial and colonial-style houses in California.
In 1931, couple bought a home in Madrid built in 1885 by Don Manuel Caldero, the Marqués de Salamanca.
It was purchased by the United States government in 1944 and now serves as an American diplomatic building.
In 2006, the building was added to the Register of Culturally Significant Property.
Epstein was a powerful figure with controversial connections to several other prominent figures, and his reported suicide generated numerous theories about the nature and cause of his death.
Gaining traction on social media, the meme speculating that the American financier and convicted sex offender was murdered soon gained widespread prominence.
The meme has appeared at multiple televised sports games in the form of signs and painted bodies.
Several people have also randomly interjected the phrase at the end of interviews.
It is used by individuals on all sides of the political spectrum without agreement on the specific details of Epstein's death.
The New York City medical examiner ruled Epstein's death a suicide.
Epstein's lawyers challenged that conclusion and opened their own investigation.
Epstein's brother Mark hired Michael Baden to oversee the autopsy.
In late October, Baden announced that autopsy evidence was more indicative of homicidal strangulation than suicidal hanging.
Both the FBI and the U.S. Department of Justice's inspector general are conducting investigations into the circumstances of his death.
The guards on duty were later charged with conspiracy and record falsification.
Ritland later stated his purpose for suddenly mentioning the phrase was to keep the Jeffrey Epstein story alive.
Arizona Republican Congressman Paul Gosar shared the meme in a series of 23 tweets where the first letter of each tweet spelled out the phrase.
Australian rapper Matthew Lambert of Hilltop Hoods, after winning the 2019 ARIA Music Award for Best Australian Live Act, included the phrase in his acceptance speech.
The meme has been shared by individuals on a number of platforms including Facebook and Twitter.
Podcast host Joe Rogan and internet personality Tank Sinatra used Instagram to spread the meme to their followers, which in Rogan's case had included Mike Ritland.
Two beer companies, the Michigan-based Rusted Spoke Brewing Co. and the Californian Tactical OPS Brewing, advertised specialty-branded beers in connection to the meme.
In Switzerland, the Zürich-based company Kaex printed the meme on promotional material for an anti-hangover product.
Computer programmer, businessman, and Presidential candidate John McAfee announced the release of an Ethereum-based token named after the meme.
He had previously expressed doubts about Epstein's death.
Also known as WHACKD, 700 million tokens of the cryptocurrency were released to 8,000 users following its airdrop.
Holiday-theme merchandise, such as Christmas jumpers, which prominently feature the phrase also became available for sale through several online retailers.
Webber was arrested for criminal mischief, and reportedly spent a night in jail.
NPR's Scott Simon compared the bait-and-switch aspect of the meme to Rickrolling.
He also worried that doing a news story about the meme could spread misinformation.
Writer James Poulos cited the advancement of social media and growing populist sentiments for the meme.
Commentators have also suggested that growing distrust of government and the elite played a large factor in its popularity as well.
Author Anna Merlan has instead argued that the meme over time tends to trivialize the concerns of Epstein's victims.
Kossivi Jean d'Arc Amédédjisso (born 31 December 2001) is a Togolese footballer who plays as a midfielder for RB Leipzig.
Amédédjisso represents the Togo national football team.
Born in Belgium, Amédédjisso is of Togolese descent.
Amédédjisso made his professional debut for the Togo national football team in a 2021 Africa Cup of Nations qualification 1-1 tie with Kenya on 18 November 2019.
MTK Global originally formed as MGM, an acronym for Macklins Gym Marbella, starting out as a boxing gym in Marbella, Spain, in September 2012.
In 2017, following lengthy talks with MGM Grand Resort and Casino over a naming dispute, MGM rebranded to MTK Global.
In December 2017, it was announced UFC star Darren Till had signed with the company, marking MTK Global's entry into MMA.
The first academy was opened in London in January 2020, with the goal to roll the programme out across the UK by September.
The fights will be aired live on Sky Sports in the United Kingdom and streamed on ESPN+ in the United States.
MTK Global has been criticised in the Irish media for its links to gangland figures, in particular, co-founder Daniel Kinahan, a member of Ireland's notorious Kinahan Cartel.
One man, Jamie Quinn, said to have worked at the MGM Marbella gym, was arrested at a Spanish airport for the murder of Gary Hutch.
Due to the criticisms, CEO Sandra Vaughan announced a boycott of Irish media in 2018.
The X17 particle is a hypothetical subatomic particle proposed by Attila Krasznahorkay and his colleagues to explain certain anomalous measurement results.
The particle has been proposed to explain wide angles observed in the trajectory paths of particles produced during a nuclear transition of beryllium-8 atoms and in stable helium atoms.
In 2015, Krasznahorkay and his colleagues at ATOMKI posited the existence of a new, light boson weighing about (34 times heavier than the electron).
This indicated that a small fraction of beryllium-8 might shed its excess energy in the form of a new particle.
The result was successfully repeated by the team.
In 2016, Jonathan Feng et al.
proposed that a protophobic X-boson, with a mass of , suppressed couplings to protons relative to neutrons, and electrons at femtometer range, could explain the data.
, several research experiments are underway to attempt to validate or refute these results.
, the ATOMKI paper describing the particle has not been peer reviewed and should therefore be considered preliminary.
Furthermore, efforts by CERN and other groups to independently detect the particle have been unsuccessful.
The ATOMKI group had claimed to find various other new particles earlier in 2016 but abandoned these claims later, without an explanation of what caused the spurious signals.
The group has also been accused of cherry-picking results that support new particles while discarding null results.
The X17 particle is not consistent with the Standard Model, so its existence would need to be explained by another theory.
When Men Betray is a lost 1918 silent film drama directed by Ivan Abramson and starring Gail Kane.
It was released on a State Rights basis.
Rino Levi (São Paulo, 1901—Bahia, 1965) was a Brazilian architect important to the development of modernism in Brazil.
Levi was born to Italian Jewish parents on December 31, 1901 in São Paulo, Brazil.
After graduating from Colégio Dante Alighieri in São Paulo, Levi studied in Milan and Rome under Marcello Piacentini.
Levi was known for an architectural practice particularly dissociated from the construction process for his era.
In the early 1930's Levi designed a number of modernist houses São Paulo for Italian clients.
Towards the end of the decade, Levi's practice shifted to the design on theaters including the Cine Ufa Palace and Teatro Cultura Artistic .
Levi died on a trip to Bahia in September of 1965.
Reiko Mori (森禮子) (July 7, 1928 March 28, 2014) was a Japanese novelist and playwright.
Mori was born Reiko Kawada on July 7, 1928 in Fukuoka, Japan.
Her father died in 1933, and her one of her sisters died in 1945.
Mori was a sickly child, and while ill in bed, would often read.
However, the family did not have much money, so she could not afford to go to university.
She but was able to audit classes while working at the Seinan University library, and began writing after meeting a group of poets while working at the library.
She became a Baptist Christian in 1947.
In 1952, moved into the house next door to Mori's.
He published her poems, stories, and essays in his literary magazine, the Kyushu Bungaku.
Mori moved to Tokyo in 1956, and was encouraged to continue publishing by Ashihei Hino.
After meeting Rinzo Shiina in 1960, she began to write about similar themes to his works.
Many of her early works were nominated or shortlisted for awards.
She visited Europe in 1972 and the United States in 1975.
Mori died of pancreatic cancer on March 28, 2014.
Mori began her career by writing short stories and plays.
After meeting Shiina, she began to write more plays that had themes of emancipation.
She frequently wrote about hidden Christians during the Edo period.
After Shiina died in 1973, she began to write children's plays and essays about her faith.
She also began writing literary criticism.
Toward the end of her career Mori wrote about women's issues and published two biographies, one of Sumako Matsui and another of Yaeko Batchelor.
Virginia Downing (March 7, 1904 – November 21, 1996) was an American actress on Broadway and Off-Broadway.
Downing was born on March 7, 1904 in Washington, D.C. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College and first translated plays by Garson Kanin.
Her husband was the actor John Leighton.
Downing died on November 21, 1996 while on her way to a theater due to a heart attack.
Ahn Yu-jin (; born September 1, 2003), better known mononymously as Yujin, is a South Korean singer.
Ahn was born on September 1, 2003.
She attended School of Performing Arts.
Off the Record revealed in 2019 that Ahn had quit school to focus on her idol life and Iz*One activities and will be home-schooled.
She eventually placed fifth and debuted with Iz*One.
She was the youngest competitor in the show's history (15 years and 104 days old).
However, she was removed from the cast starting from episode 34 due to the Mnet vote manipulation investigation.
Ahn has appeared as an actress in commercials and music videos, most notably in an Acuvue Vita commercial.
The song peaked at number 38 on the ARIA charts and was certified gold in 2013.
The song polled at number 17 in the Triple J Hottest 100, 2012.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2013, the song was nominated for Best Video.
In other words, the court upheld the decision made by a federal district court ruling in June 2018 that 11 state legislative districts were an illegal racial gerrymander.
Delegate Steven Christopher Jones from the Virginia House of Delegates ensured there were 11 voting districts in which 55% of the voters were African American.
Virginia has 100 seats in the House and 40 in the Senate.
However, the district court rejected the argument, dismissing the case on October 22, 2015.
The plaintiffs appealed the decision, which the Supreme Court accepted.
Eventually, in June 2018, the lower court deemed the 11 districts unconstitutional, concluding that race was a substantial factor in determining the boundaries of the districts.
However, the lower court did not find the government's actions necessary, and thus declared the 11 districts unconstitutional.
The district court gave the legislature until October 30th, 2018 to redraw district lines.
The Virginia House of Delegates had filed the appeal independently of Virginia's State Attorney General who claimed the State would not appeal the case.
The plaintiff took the standing that in order to pursue a litigation, the party must be harmed by the resolution of the litigation.
While the State as a primary defendant has standing to litigate, the Virginia House alone is not believed to have standing to litigate.
Justices were divided on the issue in a seemingly split despite of political party affiliation.
The Supreme Court faced this case with the following three questions in mind.
Justices Thomas, Ginsburg, Sotomayor, Kagan, and Gorsuch all voted in favor of rejecting the appeal while Justices Roberts, Breyer, Alito, and Kavanaugh voted to support it.
In order for to file for appeal, the litigant must have judicial standing.
Because the Virginia House of Delegates served as an intervenor, it must file for appeal on its own standing.
However, the court decided that the House of Delegates did not demonstrate standing on its own and thus cannot challenge the result of the case in court.
In order to determine whether the House of Delegates had standing, the court had to consider whether the House represented both the state's interests and its own.
In this situation, Attorney General Mark R. Herring had states that he did not want to appeal the case.
Since the attorney general is not tied to the House of Delegates, the House therefore does not have standing to file an appeal on behalf of Virginia.
The House also never indicated that it was representing the State in the District Court, thus the House was only representing its own interests.
Alito was critical of the impermissible blurring of the standings of the congress and state legislatures.
He believed separation of powers is not required for state legislative standings.
Along with the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment, Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act ensures that citizens are offered equal representation, specifically through the voting process.
The redrawing of state district lines, also known as redistricting, has a tremendous effect in creating more competition amongst future candidates in the state legislature.
In some states, incumbent legislators work together to protect their own seats, which produces less competition in the political system.
Voters may feel as though they do not have a meaningful alternative to the incumbent legislator.
Gilberto Celestino (born February 13, 1999) is a Dominican professional baseball outfielder in the Minnesota Twins organization.
Celestino signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on July 2, 2015, for a $2.25 million signing bonus.
He split the 2016 season between the DSL Astros and the GCL Astros, hitting a combined .257/.365/.393/.758 with 2 home runs and 19 RBI.
He spent the 2017 season with the Greeneville Astros, hitting .268/.331/.379/.709 with 4 home runs and 24 RBI.
On July 27, 2018, Celestino and Jorge Alcalá were traded to the Minnesota Twins in exchange for Ryan Pressly.
Celestino split the 2018 season between the Tri-City ValleyCats, Corpus Christi Hooks, and the Elizabethton Twins, hitting a combined .287/.341/.406/.747 with 5 home runs and 34 RBI.
Celestino split the 2019 season between the Cedar Rapids Kernels and the Fort Myers Miracle, hitting a combined .277/.349/.410/.759 with 10 home runs and 54 RBI.
Celestino played for the Dominican Republic national baseball team at the 2019 WBSC Premier12.
Celestino was added to the Twins 40-man roster on November 20, 2019.
Bernard Henri René Jacqueline was born on 18 March 1918 in Saint-Lô, Normandy, France.
He studied at the institute Saint-Lô d'Agneaux and the seminary Saint-Sulpice in Paris.
He was ordained a priest for the Diocese of Coutances on 12 March 1944 in Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris.
He fulfilled parish assignments in Mont-Saint-Michel (1944), Mortain (1945), and Tourlaville (1946).
He then taught philosophy at the Saint-Paul Institute in Cherbourg while serving the parish of Gonneville from 1947 to 1951.
He obtained his doctorate in canon law at the Catholic Institute of Paris.
He moved to Rome and served as chaplain of the Lycée Chateaubriand, chaplain of San Luigi dei Francesi parish, and rector of the Saint-Pierre-Fourier chapel from 1951 to 1961.
He obtained his doctorate in 1971 from the Sorbonne with a thesis on Episcopacy and Papacy after Saint Bernard of Clairvaux.
Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Burundi and titular archbishop of Abbir Majus on 24 April 1982.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Agostino Casaroli on June 29 in St. Peter's Basilica.
Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Morocco on 20 March 1986.
In 1989 he was elected a Corresponding Member of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences.
He retired in 1993 and returned to live in Saint-Lô.
He died in Saint-Lô on 26 February 2007.
Live with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra is the debut live album by Australian electronic duo Flight Facilities with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.
The album was recorded live at the Annual Southern Airlines concert at the Melbourne Festival in 2015.
The album was released in December 2015.
The album did not enter the ARIA Albums Chart, but peaked at number 19 on the ARIA Digital Albums chart.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2016, the album won the ARIA Award for Best Classical Album.
It feels like something is potentially wrong with the ARIA system to allow an album whose credentials are clearly in no way classical to win the classical award.
Antoine Winfield Jr. is an American football safety who formerly played for the Minnesota Golden Gophers.
He declared for the 2020 NFL Draft on January 8.
Winfield Jr. attended The Woodlands High School in The Woodlands, Texas.
As a senior, he was the Montgomery County Player of the Year.
He committed to the University of Minnesota to play college football.
As a true freshman at Minnesota in 2016, Winfield Jr. played in 12 games and made nine starts.
During the season, he had 52 tackles, one interception and one fumble recovered for a touchdown.
He played in the first four games in 2017 before suffering an injury that caused him to miss the rest of the season.
He finished the season with 20 tackles and a sack.
Winfield Jr. again played in only four games in 2018, recording 17 tackles and an interception.
He returned from the injuries in 2019 and was named a finalist for the Bronko Nagurski Trophy.
His father, Antoine Winfield, played in the NFL for fourteen seasons with the Buffalo Bills and the Minnesota Vikings.
Antoine Jr., was born in Columbus, Ohio while his father attended The Ohio State University.
Antoine's mother Erniece Winfield also attended Ohio State.
It was produced and distributed by Goldwyn Pictures.
Thanphuying Poonsapaya Navawongs na Ayudhya (, also spelled Poonsap Noppawong, 12 October 1910 – 23 October 2015) was a Thai educator.
She has been recognized as one of the foremost contributors to education in the country.
She was originally named Nu ().
At the age of three-and-a-half, her parents presented her to Queen Saovabha Phongsri, who gave her the name Poonsapaya, and placed her under the care of Princess Valaya Alongkorn.
She grew up in the palace, and attended Rajini School.
She had begun a doctorate at the University of Wisconsin–Madison when Thailand joined World War II against the United States.
The government ordered her return, but she decided to join the Free Thai resistance movement as a radio broadcaster assisting the Allies instead.
After the war, Poonsapaya briefly audited at Columbia University before returning to Thailand.
She then began working at Chulalongkorn University.
At the time, the university's teacher training programme was a department under the Faculty of Arts and Sciences (now the Faculty of Arts), teaching a one-year course.
Poonsapaya pushed for its expansion into a two-year programme, and later worked to establish a full faculty.
The Faculty of Education was founded in 1957.
Poonsapaya served as its dean—the first woman in Thailand to hold such a position—until her retirement fourteen years later, after which she continued teaching as professor emeritus.
She introduced new theories and processes, including seminar classes and the course credit system.
The Chulalongkorn University Demonstration School was also established for teacher training and education research under her leadership.
Poonsapaya also worked toward the advancement of women.
She founded the Thailand chapter of Zonta International, as well as the Thai Association of University Women.
She and her husband, Mom Luang Chirayu Navawongs, whom she married in 1952, also contributed to various other charitable causes (they had no children).
Following her husband's death in 2003, she donated their residence to serve as a learning centre.
It is now known as the Chirayu–Poonsapaya Museum and Discovery Learning Library.
Poonsapaya's health deteriorated following a stroke around 2012.
She died of leukaemia on 23 October 2015, aged 105, at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital.
Her cremation on 5 June 2016 was presided over by Princess Sirindhorn.
Poonsapaya received multiple honours and awards for her work.
Chulalongkorn University named her its first Venerable Professor in 1990.
The Teachers' Council honoured her as an exceptional contributor to national education in 1992.
The National Identity Commission named her National Outstanding Person in 2003.
In 2009, she was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society, and named a National Senior Citizen by the National Older Persons Commission.
Flight for Four is an album by American jazz saxophonist John Carter and trumpeter Bobby Bradford recorded in 1969 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.
She is also a former alderman with Alice Springs Town Council and served from 1984–1992.
Castagna was born in Italy and she migrated to Australia with her parents in 1947.
In Australia the Castanga family worked on a remote mica mine, approx.
The family were very poor and slept head-to-toe in the same bed.
Polio caused Castagna to become a Quadriplegic.
Her care in this home was impersonal and she felt isolated and this gave her a passion for disability advocacy.
Upon returning to Alice Springs Castagna started working at the Sunny Centre (now known as Acacia Hill School), which caters for students with intellectual and physical disabilities.
Castagna worked with children with Down Syndrome.
A local club, the Quota Club, assisted Castagna and organised volunteers to drive her to and from work.
Castagna spent five years working at the Sunny Centre before being appointed the Coordinator of disability services for the Northern Territory in 1983.
In addition to her coordinator role, Castagna became an Alice Springs Town Council in 1984 and served until 1992, when she decided not to run again.
She was the first alderman with a disability elected and following being an alderman continued to serve on the Council's Access Advisory Committee.
Castagna died in 2016, at the age of 72, and was mourned by many.
Eastman Court is part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
A dozen Adirondack chairs were installed in the court in 2017.
Pyaar Ka Saagar () is a 1961 Indian Hindi-language film starring Meena Kumari, Rajendra Kumar and Madan Puri in lead roles.
The film is directed by Devendra Goel and its music is given by Ravi.
The film had eight songs in it.
The music of the film was composed by Ravi.
Prem Dhawan and Asad Bhopali wrote the lyrics.
The team's only setback was a tie with .
The team was ranked 6 in the final 1962 AP small college poll and No.
9 in the UPI coaches poll.
The team played its home games at Javelina Stadium in Kingsville, Texas.
Keiko Ochiai () is a Japanese author, bookstore owner, radio personality, and feminist.
While at Meiji University, she joined the English Speaking Society and became its first female officer.
She gained popularity through her novel advice show, in which listeners could call in and describe their problems in order to receive her advice in real time.
She has also written about jazz.
In the novel, Ochiai establishes that women have the right to decide with whom they decide to be intimate—a radical idea at the time in Japan.
A 2017 article stated that she had published over 130 books and essays.
According to the store's website, the store looks at culture through the point of view of children and of women, with a special focus on vegetarianism and organic products.
These workshops started in May 2011 and are held at Crayonhouse.
She remains an advocate of alternative power sources.
Ochiai has never been married and is proud of her single status, seeing it as a key way of keeping her independence.
She is also outspoken about the discrimination she faced as a child born out-of-wedlock.
Hockfield Court (formerly North Court) is part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The court was named after Susan Hockfield in 2019.
Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute () is a Bangladesh government research institute under the Ministry of Science and Technology that engages in oceanographic research.
Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute was established in 2015 after the passage of the Bangladesh Oceanographic Research Institute Act, 2015 in parliament.
Rollin was born in Fukushima, Japan, in 1907.
He arrived in San Francisco, California, around 1919.
His mother died when he was young, and he and his father eventually settled in the San Gabriel Valley in Los Angeles County, California.
During World War II, like many Japanese Americans, he and his family were imprisoned at Manzanar, a concentration camp in California's Sierra Nevada Mountains.
McDermott Court is part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Students held at peace rally in the court on September 20, 2001, days after the September 11 attacks.
His work is published in various Jump magazines.
Ever since childhood, Endo aspired to become a manga artist.
His family consisted of one parent and a brother.
His favorite actors and actresses are Bruce Lee, Hiroshi Abe, Meg Ryan and Odrey Toto.
His favourite manga artists are Akira Toriyama , Hiroyuki Nishimori, and Minetarō Mochizuki.
His hobbies include skiing, basketball, and racket-based ball games.
He was mentored by manga artists Kanou Yasuhro and Yoshiyuki Nishi.
Like many manga artists, Endo began his career creating one-shots.
Some of these one off stories would have influences towards his later manga.
At the beginning of his career, Endo had only been publishing mature stories.
Lin claims that Endo likes to think through every detail of a plot.
When proposed with an idea about his story, Endo will quickly point out any contradictions.
Endo always seeks to improve the quality of his work, so he reads lots of manga, novels, and books.
The 2019–20 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represent Canisius College in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Golden Griffins finished the 2018–19 season 15–17 overall, 11–7 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place.
2 seed in the 2019 MAAC Tournament, they defeated No.
7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 69–65 in overtime, before falling to No.
6 seed Monmouth 59–73 in the semifinals.
Oletha is an unincorporated community in Limestone County, Texas, originally settled in the 1850s under the name Pottersville.
Texas State Highway 14 extends to Oletha via Farm to Market Road 1246.
One notable person from Oletha is Gib Lewis, the first person to be elected five times as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives.
Killian Court is part of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Bosworth's plan was notable for rejecting the prevailing conventions of separated buildings and retreat from the urban area, as was found in other new American campuses.
Killian Court was originally hard-paved, but was converted into a park-like area of grass and trees in the late 1920s.
Bosworth had planned to install a three-story-high statue of Minerva at the center of the court, but funds for this embellishment were never appropriated.
Today, Killian Court is the site of the annual Commencement ceremony, and is otherwise used for studying, relaxing, and playing Frisbee games in good weather.
Lavoisier, for example, is placed in the company of Boyle, Cavendish, Priestley, Dalton, Gay Lvssac, Berzelivs, Woehler, Liebig, Bvnsen, Mendelejeff [sic], Perkin, and van't Hoff.
Janardan Paswan is an Indian politician and two-time elected member from Chatra Vidhan Sabha constituency to Bihar and Jharkhand assembly.
First he was elected in year 1995 on the ticket of Janta Dal for Bihar legislative assembly.
After the partition of state of Bihar into two states Bihar and Jharkahnd on 14 November 2000, BJP won the Chatra seat twice.
He was born in the Partapur village and completed his schooling from Partapur school.
He is graduate in Sanskrit from KS Sanskrit University, Darbhanga.
He was a prominent face of Rashtriya Janata Dal in Jharkhand state and best known for his good and close relation with RJD supremo Lalu Prasad Yadav.
Before 2019 Jharkhand assembly election he left RJD and join BJP.
He is contesting 2019 assembly election from Chatra Vishan Sabha seat on the ticket of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Amanda Lawrence is a British stage, film, and television actress.
Lawrence studied theatre at Bretton Hall College and worked early in her career in the Edinburgh Fringe.
The Onkaparinga Surf Art Exhibition is an annual group art exhibition held at The Arts Centre, Port Noarlunga, South Australia.
The event celebrates surfing and coastal culture in the state, and launches with a party featuring live music and in some years, screenings of surfing movies.
In 2019, the event was held for the 26th time.
The line of boards, arranged on Port Noarlunga Beach, tip-to-tail, spanned 783.5 metres and included 398 boards.
The 2019 major prize was awarded to Laura Wills for an illustrated, mixed media work depicting female surfers in the 1920s, including her grandmother.
The exhibition is hosted by the city of Onkaparinga, which appoints a curator and selects works from submissions made by artists working in any medium.
Previously exhibited works have included decorated surfboards and handmade swimsuits through to paintings, drawings and sculptures representing surf, surf culture and the marine environment.
A major prize of AUD$2000 and a People's Choice prize of AUD$500 are offered.
Artists' entries close in early November.
Lara Abdallat (born 1981 or 1982) is a Jordanian activist, hacker, and former beauty queen.
She was crowned Miss Jordan in 2010 and was the first runner-up in the Miss Arab beauty contest in 2011.
In November 2015, some members of Ghost Security decided to cooperate with government security forces, while others wanted to continue the anti-government stance of its parent organization Anonymous.
The group states that alerting governmental counterterrorist organizations stopped a potential attack in 2015 in Times Square and another in Tunisia.
It was like my joy [from it was] more than delivering a baby to this world.
Abdallat is the only member of Ghost Security Group whose identity is public, and according to articles published in 2015, is its only Muslim member.
Her goals seem to be both to save lives and to provide the world with another view of Islam.
Nothing in it says we should take souls.
She has also engaged in public disagreements with or protests against ISIS via Twitter.
Her father is Jordanian and her mother is Turkish-Syrian.
Sacúdete las penas is a 2018 drama and musical film directed by Andrés Ibáñez Díaz Infante.
The film premiered on 27 April 2018 in Mexico, and is stars Emmanuel Orenday, and Melissa Barrera.
The film was filmed mostly at the San Luis Potosí Arts Center.
Mom Luang Chirayu Navawongs (, 16 June 1912 – 7 November 2003) was a Thai scholar and privy councillor.
He was a professor at Chulalongkorn University, mainly teaching Pali and Sanskrit, and later served as Dean of the Faculty of Arts.
He also served as Deputy Minister of Education, and was a fellow of the Royal Society.
He was appointed to the Privy Council of King Bhumibol Adulyadej in 1975.
The Koch Biology Building is on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Kolu or Kolu Pabuji is an village in Phalodi of Jodhpur in Rajasthan.
In this village folk-deity Pabuji's was born.
Kolu's nearest village is Dechu, and tehsil Phalodi is 27.1 far.
Alexander Bodgdanovich Kistiakowsky (Александр Богданович Кистяковский; 13 August 1904 - 22 June 1983) was a Ukrainian ornithologist and a specialist on birdlice.
He was a brother of George Kistiakowsky.
His contributions to ornithology included ideas on navigation by migrating birds, the mechanics of bird flight, and the publication of several regional avifaunas.
Alexander was born in Hatki, Poltava.
Alexander's father Bogdan was a lawyer, philosopher, sociologist, and a professor at the University of Kiev.
Bogdan's father, Alexander, was also a renowned professor of Criminal Law at the University of Kiev.
A leftist revolutionary, Bogdan died in 1920.
Alexander had three siblings, one died in Poland, while two others became scientists.
George fled to Germany and influenced by his uncle (Vladimir Kistiakowsky, a pioneer in electrochemistry), studied physics and chemistry.
He moved to the US in 1926 and joined Harvard University, heading a department in the Los Alamos atomic laboratory from 1944 to 1945.
At the age of fifteen, he became interested in birds and insects and worked as an assistant at the Zoological Museum of the Kiev Academy of Sciences.
In the 1920s he travelled on several natural history expeditions and lived in the richly furnished apartment of his parents.
He worked at the museum and studied the Mallophaga.
He then worked on biological pest control.
In 1941, he was drafted into the Second Ukrainian Front.
He was posted in a unit to defend a bridge but this was destroyed by the Germans.
He returned from the war to continue research at the University of Kiev in 1946.
Discovering that his wife had, during the war, sold off his parent's apartment including antique paintings to Germans, along with loss of his manuscripts, he divorced her.
He later married an assistant at the university and they lived in a small apartment.
He became a lecturer, was promoted to professor in 1961 and shortly after became head of the zoology department in the Shevchenko University, Kiev.
George wished to meet his brother at his home in Kiev.
The officials did not like the idea of his small apartment filled with books and Alexander was surprised to receive a letter allocating a large three-room apartment.
After more than 40 years the brothers met.
George then invited Alexander to the United States but the travel documents took long to obtain.
Alexander subsequently swore never to travel abroad.
His wish was that after his death, his ashes be scattered into the river Dnieper.
Gudmar Olovson (1 March 1936 – 17 April 2017) was a Swedish sculptor, artist, engraver and lithographer.
He was the son of surgeon Thore Olovson and Lis-Marit Ouchterlony-Olovson and had two younger sisters, Lis-Thoril Olovson and Rajna Olovson.
From 1959 onwards he remained in Paris, renting studios in the 14th and 15th arrondissements, with the last being located at 64 rue Saint Charles.
Olovson found his initial inspiration in the works of François Rude, Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, Carl Milles, and Auguste Rodin.
He developed his personal style alongside his newfound mentors, sculptors Jean Carton, Gunnar Nilsson, Jean Ousouf and Paul Cornet.
He participated in a large number of exhibitions in France, Sweden, USA and elsewhere.
Olovson was commissioned for sculpted portraits in bronze of over 90 personalities including H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, H.R.H.
In 1964 in Paris Olovson was commissioned to complete a bronze portrait of Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman.
A marble version of the portrait can be found at the Royal Dramatic Theater of Stockholm.
In 2019 six of Olovson's bronze sculptures were exhibited in the Garden of Love at Château de Cheverny in the Loire Valley in France.
Olovson was married (1964-1982) to Birgitta Holmberg.
Magnus Olovson (born 1965) and Susanne Olovson (born 1970).
A & F Harvey Brothers, first Spinning Cotton Mill, established by Scottish brothers Andrew Harvey and Frank Harvey, in the year 1880.
A & F Harvey Brothers were born in the year 1850 and 1854, respectively, in a farmer family in Scotland.
They traveled to India during 19th century and landed in Madras.
They started the business of bailing cotton and established the first cotton press mill in Virudupatti, near Tuticorin.
They started export business in cotton.
In 1940's Andrew started an Hydro Electric project in Papanasam.
Somewhere in the Middle is a romantic drama written and directed by Lanre Olabisi, starring Cassandra Freeman, Charles Miller, Marisol Miranda and Luisa Ward.
The film was created through a year long improvisational process in which the actors and director collaborated to create the ensemble piece.
It premiered at the 2015 Atlanta Film Festival on March 25, 2015.
The film begins as Sophia tries to leave her romantic failures behind by starting a new relationship with Kofi, who she meets in a chance encounter.
Kofi, however, is focused on spending more time with his wife Billie as their relationship begins to deteriorate.
The relationship is complicated as Billie struggles with her newly discovered attraction to her female co-worker, Alex.
The interwoven stories are retold out of order from each character's differing points of view.
The filmmakers raised $104,000 from Kickstarter in April 2013 to begin production, exceeding their $100,000 goal.
The film was produced in collaboration with the New York Independent Film Collective, and was completed in 12 months.
The first six months of production were based on improvisation between the actors and Olabisi.
Once the general characters and plot had been developed, Olabisi gathered the material from the improvisations and wrote a screenplay from them over the next six months.
The film has an IMDb rating of 7.3.
Critics praised the unconventional plot structure and acting.
The improvisational techniques and chemistry between actors was especially noted for keeping the familiar plotline engaging.
The 2019–20 Iona Gaels men's basketball team represent Iona College in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Gaels finished the 2018–19 season 17–16 overall, 12–6 in MAAC play to win the regular season championship.
1 seed in the 2019 MAAC Tournament, they defeated No.
6 seed Monmouth 81–60, to become champions of the MAAC Tournament for a record fourth consecutive time.
They earned the MAAC's automatic bid to the 2019 NCAA Tournament, receiving a 16 seed in the Midwest region, facing No.
1 seed North Carolina in the first round, losing by a score of 88–73.
Kwoiek Needle is a mountain summit located in the Lillooet Ranges of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated southwest of Lytton, and its nearest higher peak is Kumkan Peak, to the west.
The mountain was named in association with Kwoiek Creek, Kwoiek Lake, and Kwoiek Peak.
The name was officially adopted on October 6, 1936, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Meltwater from unnamed glaciers on its north slopes and precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Kwoiek Creek and Log Creek, both tributaries of the Fraser River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Kwoiek Needle is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Kwoiek Needle.
Srećko Jarić (, born 1951) is a Serbian former professional basketball player.
He played at the point guard position.
Jarić began playing youth club basketball with the youth teams of Radnički Belgrade.
During his pro club career, Jarić played in the top-tier league of the former SFR Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav First Federal League.
At the Yugoslav national level, Jarić won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 1972–73 season, and the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1976, with Radnički Belgrade.
With Šibenka, where he was a teammate of Dražen Petrović, Jarić also won the Yugoslav First Federal League championship of the 1982–83 season.
However, the club later vacated the title.
With IMT Belgrade, he won the Yugoslav Cup title, in 1987.
On the European-wide level, in Europe's premier level competition, the FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague)'s 1973–74 season, Jarić led Radnički Belgrade to the competition's semifinals.
In Europe's secondary level FIBA European Cup Winners' Cup (FIBA Saporta Cup)'s 1976–77 season, Jarić was the top scorer of the competition's finals.
As a member of Šibenka, Jarić played in the finals of Europe's third-tier level competition, the FIBA Korać Cup, in both the 1981–82 season, and the 1982–83 season.
As a member of the Yugoslav junior national team, Jarić played at the 1970 FIBA European Championship for Junior Men.
Jarić was born in Kikinda, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia.
He is the father of the former NBA player Marko Jarić.
He is also the former father-in-law of the Brazilian supermodel Adriana Lima.
It has been endorsed by the philosopher Roger Scruton.
Twenty teachers from the school contributed to the book, including Joe Kirby.
The song was released by Arista Records on October 19, 2019, through digital download and streaming formats.
Self Determination Music is an album by American jazz saxophonist John Carter and trumpeter Bobby Bradford released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1970.
Sugō, Sugo or Sugou (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
C. B. Zaman is a Bangladeshi film director, actor, and model who directed many Dhallywood movies.
Besides direction he also acted in films.
Zaman was born in Gauripur, Assam to Imadur Rahman Chowdhury and Sharifa Khatun Chowdhury.
He was a student of M C College.
Zaman directed films between 1973 and 1990.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
Besides direction Zaman also acted in films.
He also appeared in two television commercials as a model.
Zaman was married to Fatema Zaman.
Chowdhury Farhaduzzam is their only son.
King of the Stallions is a 1942 American Western film directed by Edward Finney and written by Arthur St. Claire and Sherman L. Lowe.
The film stars Chief Thundercloud, Rick Vallin, Barbara Felker, Dave O'Brien, Chief Yowlachie and Sally Cairns.
The film was released on September 18, 1942, by Monogram Pictures.
Punge is a small village located west of Kamjong in Kamjong District, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Phungyar sub division.
The village is partially connected by Ukhrul-Phungyar state highway and Shangshak-Yairipok district road.
Punge is flanked by Mawai in the west, Sorbung in the south, Kangpat in the east and Sorde in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Punge dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census, Punge has 33 households with the total of 220 people of which 110 are male and 110 are female.
Of the total population, 29 were in the age group of 0–6 years.
The average sex ratio of the village is 1000 female to 1000 male which is higher than the state average of 985.
The literacy rate of the village stands at 56.54% which is lower than the state average 76.94%.
Male literacy rate stands at 61.86% while female literacy rate was 51.06%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
A remote area, the village has a relatively poor transport system and bad road condition, and the inhabitants suffer most during the rainy season because of frequent landslides.
One of the most stalwart players to have ever worn the yellow jersey, Ikhmal is a regular for the Wasps in all age categories.
As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011.
Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces.
He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final.
MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad.
Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 2–1 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012.
He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference.
After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category.
Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 2–0 scoreline over Najip FC.
Ikhmal's new team eventually finished second in the league, then competed against the new champions MS ABDB in the final of the 2015 FA Cup.
Ikhmal started the match and scored in injury time against his former team but it was scant consolation as the Armymen won 3–2 in the end.
Ikhmal received a third FA Cup winner's medal after Indera's 2–0 win over MS PDB in the final of the 2017-18 FA Cup on 1 April 2018.
Ikhmal became an integral player for the under-23s in 2015, featuring in all three games at the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship qualifying held in Indonesia in March.
Two months later, he departed to Singapore with the same squad for the 28th SEA Games.
He played in four out of 5 games as Brunei lost every fixture in the football category.
He made his international debut in a 2–1 victory over Timor-Leste on 15 October.
He also started against Cambodia three days later but this time the hosts rant out as 0–3 victors.
The following year, Ikhmal joined up with the national team under Stephen Ng Heng Seng for the 2017 Aceh World Solidarity Tsunami Cup.
The charity meet was initially billed as a FIFA 'A'-international standard tournament before being changed to an under-23 tournament.
After defeats against hosts Indonesia and Kyrgyzstan, Brunei's final game against Mongolia was cancelled due to bad weather.
Ikhmal accepted a callup by the national team for the two-legged 2022 World Cup qualification matches against Mongolia in June 2019.
He did not see playing time as Robbie Servais preferred Yura Indera Putera Yunos and Shah Razen Said in the central midfield roles.
Later that year Ikhmal was selected as one of two overage players in the Brunei under-22 squad for the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.
Ikhmal works as a facility manager at Seri Begawan Religious Teachers University College, alongside club and country teammate Asri Aspar.
The Geste du roi is the title of one of the literary cycles that compose the Chansons de Geste.
In the Chansons of the Geste du roi, the chief character is usually Charlemagne or one of his immediate successors.
A pervasive theme is the King's role as champion of Christianity.
University Clinical Hospital in Białystok () is a university hospital and the largest medical facility in Podlaskie Voivodeship, a province located in north-eastern Poland.
has 26 clinics with 836 beds, where over 36,000 are treated annually.There are also 30 Specialist Outpatient Facilities within the hospital.
Outpatient clinics are closely related to clinics and carry out specialist diagnostic and therapeutic activities on an outpatient basis.
In total, over 2.5 thousand employees are employed there, of them 760 doctors and over 800 nurses.
Approximately 55,000 patients are hospitalized at the UMB Clinical Hospital yearly, and approximately 203,000 patients are provided with consultations.
The architect of the hospital building was Wanda Binkuńska.
It adapted the existing project (among others, on the basis of which voivodship hospitals in Warsaw and Lublin were built) for the needs of the Białystok hospital.
The project was not modern and did not fully meet the needs of the clinical hospital, but provided a shortening of construction by three years.
In January 1956, the first spade for the construction of was driven by workers from the Municipal Construction Enterprise (.
The construction manager was Henryk Lebiedziński, a graduate of the Engineering College in Bialystok.
At the time, it was the second-largest investment in the Białystok region after the plant in Fasty (.
Opened for use on December 15, 1962, the hospital was then one of the largest in Poland.
It had about 750 beds (in that period all other Bialystok hospitals together had 800 beds) and employed about 1,000 people.
It's capacity was reportedly equal to 1/4th quarter of the size of the Palace of Culture and Science in Warsaw.
In 2018, at the hospital ended seven years modernization program, financed from the state budget, thorough reconstruction and modernization (cost PLN 500 million).
Dilani Perera Abeywardana (born October 29, 1970 as ) [Sinhala]), is a retired actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theater and television.
Dilani Abeywardana was born on 29 October 1970 in Kalubowila, Colombo.
She is married to singer Saman Pushpawarna.
They currently lives in United States and Dilani works as a beauty consultant in Staten Island.
The couple has one daughter, Kaveesha Kavindi and one son.
Kavindi was born on September 12, 1996 in Colombo.
Since then, she acted many commercially successful films both in dramatic and comedy roles.
Julie Hawkes (née Lamb; born 1948 in New Zealand) is a squash player who represented Hong Kong through the majority of her career.
She completed her secondary education at Matamata College in 1966, where she won awards in tennis and netball and served as head girl.
She first took up squash while studying for a degree in physical education at Otago University; she later completed her teachers' training at Auckland Teachers' College.
After moving to Wellington, Hawkes played squash for New Zealand during this time, and was ranked number two on the women's team.
She went to South Africa to compete with the New Zealand Women's Team in 1975.
Shortly after her marriage to lawyer and tennis player Richard Hawkes, the family moved to Hong Kong, where she began to represent Hong Kong in international squash tournaments.
Hawkes won local and regional squash competitions while competing for Hong Kong at the international level.
She was the Women's Over 35 World Champion at the World Master Squash Championships in 1985.
After her time as a player ended, Hawkes turned to coaching.
In the early 2000s, she coached squash champion Leilani Rorani.
In 2007, she was named New Zealand's Squash Coach of the Year.
Hawkes has also served as a World Squash Foundation (WSF) Referee.
The Hawkes family lived in Hong Kong for twenty-three years.
Julie and Richard Hawkes have four children, one of whom, Jaclyn Hawkes, is also pursuing a career in squash, though she plays for New Zealand.
Jaclyn Hawkes was the 2010 Commonwealth Games medallists in Women's Doubles Squash.
Prakash Ram is two time elected member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Latehar.
In 2009 he was defeated by BJP candidate Baidyanath Ram just on the margin of five hundred votes.
In 2014 assembly election he contested on the ticket of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) from Latehar (Vidhan Sabha constituency) and regain the mandate of people of constituency.
In 2018, Prakash Ram has suspended from his party because of cross-voting in Rajya Sabha poll.
Party leader Babulal Marandi written a letter to election commission to nullify the vote of Prakash Ram as he has voted against the party.
Before 2019 Jharkahnd state assembly election he left Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) and join Bharatiya Janata Party, and will contest on the ticket of BJP from Latehar.
Caballero currently has a relationship with Colombian singer Esteman since 2019.
The following is a partial list of solar eclipses visible from Israel.
The following is a list of total and annular solar eclipses visible from selected cities in Israel.
The last total solar eclipse visible from Jerusalem occurred on Sunday, August 20, 993, and the next one will not occur until Sunday, August 8, 2241.
Electrovermis zappum is a species of fish blood fluke discovered in the Gulf of Mexico and described in 2019.
It has been placed in a new genus, Electrovermis.
Once it successfully invades the host, it migrates to and dwells in the lumen of the heart of the ray.
Like other blood flukes, it thrives by feeding off of the blood of its host.
Both the rays and clams densely populate warm, shallow intertidal marine waters, which provide the parasite an opportunistic environment to carry out its life cycle stages.
This is where the blood fluke then undergoes asexual reporduction.
The miracidia then turn into sporocysts, and within the sporocysts contain cercariae, which are then released into the water.
When it penetrates the electric ray it then loses it tail and becomes a schistosomulum, similar to the life cycle of other schistosomes.
Since both the lesser electric ray and where the cercariae are released is near the swash zone of the beach it can easily transmit and infect the ray.
It then infects the heart lumen of the lesser electric ray at any age, and continues the life cycle.
The general anatomical structure of the species was discovered.
The body was found to be extremely elongate, dorsoventrally flattened and has anterior end tapering.
The posterior end is bluntly rounded and lacking lateral tubercles.
The anterior suckle is aspinous and is lacking the peduncle and is unusually small.
The pharynx of this parasite is absent in its structure.
The intestine also has a U shape in the anatomical structure.
Posterior oesphageal swelling is also present.
The cirrus is long and is 65% of seminal vesicle length.
The testis is seen to be single, medial, looped, lacking lobed marginal and is found posterior to the intestine.
The post ovary space comprises 1/3rd the body length.
The uterus post-gonadal is found dorsal to posterior-most end of the seminal vehicle.
The uterine eggs are found to be very large and occupy 67% of the uterus.
The eggs are oblong and vacuous.
The serial stars Saniya Shamshad, Yashma Gill, Hira Tareen and Ali Rizvi, and was released in July 2019 on Geo TV Entertainment.
The original soundtrack for Piya Naam Ka Diya is sang and composed by Sahir Ali Bagga while the lyrics are provided by M. Mujtaba Sunny.
The song is available on Patari.
The Manchester Schoolhouse, at 19750 California State Route 1 in Manchester, California, was built in 1907, the year after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is a two-story wood frame building, about in plan, with a hipped roof.
It served as a school and also as a meeting hall for the city.
Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 – 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor.
Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph.
He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral.
On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790.
Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803).
Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Büchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz.
The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmüller.
Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg.
It is still unclear where he spent the following years.
On March 30, 1809 he arrived from Regensburg in Vienna, where he moved to the Theater an der Wien.
From 28 April 1809 to 23 April 1824 he finally belonged to the ensemble of the Vienna Court Theatres.
His brother Carl Demmer played the same role at the same time in a production of the Theater an der Wien.
In autumn 1824 he went to the theatre in Graz.
Demmer died there at age 63.
His brothers were the singers and actors Carl Demmer and Joseph Demmer.
His son Friedrich Demmer was also a singer and actor.
The song was officially released on 29 November 2018 as single.
A Telugu version of the song was later produced for the film's dubbed Telugu version, with M. M. Manasi performing the female part instead of Dhee.
Billboard listed the song in the Global Top 10 Music Videos of 2019.
As of January 2020, it is the only South Indian as well as Tamil language video song to garner more than 300 million views on YouTube.
The video see the film's lead pair, Dhanush and Sai Pallavi dancing to the tune in a set at the AVM studios in Chennai.
Prabhu Deva was assigned to choreograph the song along with Jani Master.
The video was uploaded on January 2, 2019 on YouTube.
The song was released on 29 November 2018 as single while the video song was released on 12 January 2019.
Upon release, the video song had achieved lot of views due to its choreography and picturisation.
The music video became a viral phenomenen upon release, breaking several YouTube records.
As of November 2019, the song has achieved over 700 million views.
Jessica Nabongo (born 1984) is a Ugandan-American travel blogger and brand influencer.
She is known to be the first black woman of African descent to have travelled to all countries on earth and documented it.
On October 6, she made a public claim on her Instagram page to have arrived at Seychelles, which was the last country on her list.
She was born in Detroit, Michigan to Ugandan parents.
She attended the London School of Economics where she acquired a master's degree in development.
She is also a brand influencer, working with hotels and hospitality brands.
As of 2016, she had already visited 60 countries.
So in 2017, she decided to visit all 193 countries in the world.
According to a post on her instagram page, she arrived at the 195 country on her list on October 6, which was Seychelles.
Nabongo is not the only woman to claim that she is the first black woman to visit every country.
Woni Spotts also claims that after completing her 40-year mission earlier in September 2018, she became the first African-American woman to visit 195 countries and territories.
In November 2019, givosiran was approved in the United States for the treatment of adults with acute hepatic porphyria (AHP).
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted the application for givosiran breakthrough therapy designation, priority review designation, and orphan drug designation.
The FDA granted the approval of Givlaari to Alnylam Pharmaceuticals.
August the First is an American independent film written and directed by Lanre Olabisi.
The film is about a young Nigerian American named Tunde whose family is throwing him a college graduation party.
The party is the backdrop for the return of Tunde’s estranged father, Dipo, after over a decade of absence.
The film premiered at South by Southwest (SXSW) in 2007 and was distributed by Film Movement in 2008.
The film opens on the morning of Tunde Ibirinde's college graduation party.
Tunde finds himself at odds with his sister Simisola by failing to tell her that they have a special guest coming over.
The mystery guest is revealed to be Tunde's estranged father Dipo, who has been living in Nigeria for the past 10 years.
As the day progresses, family secrets emerge which alienate the members of Tunde's family, as Dipo's presence causes tensions throughout the family.
Tunde's mother Rhonda turns to alcohol as the evening progresses.
Ade, Tunde's eldest brother discovers that Dipo has a secret alternative motive for returning, and sets out to make his father leave for good.
Eventually the tensions come to a head, and Dipo and Rhonda get into a heated argument.
Tunde responds by sending his father away for good.
The film was shot entirely at Olabisi's mother's suburban house.
The film was subsequently distributed on Netflix, Hulu, and DVD.
The film received largely positive reviews upon its release, with many praising its direction and its depiction of familial relationships and conflicts.
Mark Rabinowitz of IndieWire praised the film's direction and heartfelt plot.
Eucalyptus opimiflora, commonly known as northern silver mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to near-coastal areas of Western Australia between Perth and Geraldton.
It has smooth grey bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and fifteen, creamy white flowers and conical to hemispherical fruit.
The bark is smooth grey and cream-coloured.
The leaves on young plants and on coppice regrowth are dull green to slightly bluish, elliptical, up to long and wide.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped, mostly long and wide.
The flower buds are borne in groups of between seven and fifteen on a slightly flattened peduncle long, the individual flowers on pedicels long.
Mature buds are cream-coloured, wide with a conical operculum up to 2.2 times as long as the floral cup.
The flowers are creamy white and the fruit are conical to hemispherical, long and wide.
She and Yu Feng were China's first female cartoonists.
Born in Shanghai, she worked in Singapore and the Philippines, and was a member of the avant-garde .
She had a three-year extramarital relationship with the artist Ye Qianyu, but left him to marry an air force pilot.
She moved to Taiwan after the Chinese Communist Revolution, and later died by suicide.
Liang was born in 1911 into a middle-class family in Shanghai, with her ancestral home in Zhongshan, Guangdong.
She was a friend of the revolutionary poet Yin Fu (Bai Mang).
Liang was a member of the avant-garde Storm Society, founded in 1931 by Pang Xunqin and Ni Yide.
She used the pen name Bomb.
Individualistic and adventuresome by nature, she went to Singapore and then the Philippines, where she taught fine art at a Chinese middle school.
Liang returned to Shanghai in early 1935.
When submitting her cartoon at Time Book Company, she met Ye Qianyu, a prominent artist and editor, and instantly fell in love with him.
According to Ye's memoir, she pursued him without caring about the fact that he was married with children, in the spirit of the romanticism of the 1930s.
In the spring of 1935, Liang and Ye participated in a sanitation propaganda project organized by the Tianjin–Pukou railway.
They travelled to Beijing by train, where they stayed for a few days, and then decided to go into hiding in Nanjing.
The strip was only published for 25 days, however, before Ye's wife Luo Caiyun and her father tracked him down and forced him to return to Shanghai.
Luo refused Ye's request for divorce, but the couple became legally separated.
In 1936, she was elected as one of the 31 members of the Arranging Committee of the First National Cartoon Exhibition.
Funded by the Kuomintang government, the corps left Shanghai for the interior to spread anti-Japanese propaganda.
Liang was the only female member of the corps.
The propaganda corps evacuated Shanghai and went to Wuhan.
There she created a cartoon depicting a guerrilla fighter standing as a giant in front of the Japanese Army, which is considered her representative work in war propaganda.
In 1938, Liang met Chen Enjie (陈恩杰), a pilot of the Republic of China Air Force, and fell in love with him on the spot.
She terminated her three-year affair with Ye and later married Chen.
She travelled to Tibet during the war.
After the surrender of Japan, Liang returned to Shanghai in 1946 and travelled to Xinjiang to paint.
When the Communist Party took over mainland China, she moved to Taiwan with her husband, and had a son.
In Taiwan, she reconnected with Liao Molin (廖末林), another former member of the National Salvation Cartoon Propaganda Corps, and worked at a kiln Liao opened in Tainan.
However, she did not find career success in Taiwan and suffered from schizophrenia.
She died by suicide in Taiwan, circa 1970.
Liang is known as China's first female cartoonist, although Yu Feng was her contemporary and possible predecessor.
Her known works are few but are praised for their high quality.
Kings of Colosseum was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW), which took place on July 6, 2019 at the Cicero Stadium in Cicero, Illinois.
In the main event of the live broadcast, Jacob Fatu defeated Tom Lawlor to win the MLW World Heavyweight Championship.
In other matches on the undercard, Alexander Hammerstone retained the MLW National Openweight Championship against Kotto Brazil and Myron Reed took on Rey Horus.
On February 18, 2019, MLW.com announced that it would be holding an event in Chicago at the Cicero Stadium in Cicero, Illinois on July 6.
At Battle Riot II, Contra Unit attacked Lawlor again during an interview after his successful title defense against Jimmy Havoc.
Contra Unit attacked Lawlor again on numerous occasions throughout the next few weeks.
On June 29, MLW.com announced that a middleweight match would take place between Rey Horus and Myron Reed at Kings of Colosseum.
On July 2, it was announced that Alexander Hammerstone would defend the National Openweight Championship in a Star Sprangled Hammer Challenge at Kings of Colosseum.
The opening match of the event featured Alexander Hammerstone issued an open challenge, putting the National Openweight Championship on the line.
Kotto Brazil answered the challenge to begin the match.
After the match, Hammerstone's The Dynasty teammate Maxwell Jacob Friedman issued a challenge to The Hart Foundation for the World Tag Team Championship.
Next, Myron Reed took on Rey Horus in a middleweight match.
In the main event, Tom Lawlor defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Contra Unit member Jacob Fatu.
This led to a War Chamber match pitting Von Erichs, Lawlor and Low Ki against Contra Unit at War Chamber, which Team Von Erichs won.
It is preserved in four manuscripts, though some are fragmentary.
It was written between 1230 and 1250, and consists of about 11000 rhymed decasyllables.
1598; another manuscript, dating from 1280–1300, is held under reference fr.
One bifolium was discovered by Monica Longobardi in Imola, and is held in the Biblioteca Comunale, the municipal library of that town.
José Miguel Blanco Gavilán (16 December 1839, Santiago - 4 February 1897, Santiago) was a Chilean sculptor, illustrator and writer.
His artistic education began in a series of night classes for day laborers, taught by the Italian-born artist, Juan Bianchi (1817-1875) at the Instituto Nacional.
In 1858, he was accepted for the sculpture workshop at the , where his instructor was the French-born sculptor, Auguste François (1800-1876).
When he arrived in Paris, he was able to join the medallion workshop of the sculptor, .
Two years later, he entered the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, where he studied with Auguste Dumont and Eugène Guillaume.
Due to the Franco-Prussian War, he had to leave Paris; travelling to Belgium, England and Italy.
While in Italy, he took time to study; notably with Giuseppe Mancinelli, a friend of the former Director of the in Santiago, Alejandro Ciccarelli.
Once the situation in France had returned to normal, he went back to Paris and resumed his studies.
He returned to Chile in 1876; bringing with him over forty works, including small sculptures, bas-reliefs and medallions.
This direct contact with European art was the decisive factor in creating his artistic personality.
He made considerable effort to collect photographs and reproductions for his studio; as graphic documentation.
His students were charged with visiting as many museums as possible and making note of what they saw there.
He also experienced intellectual stimulation, which resulted in work as a writer and chronicler; all devoted to the dissemination of art.
The latter was Chile's first publication devoted entirely to art.
Persuasive speech is one of the three most daily used speeches (the other two types are an informative and a special occasion).
Persuasive speech is used when presenters decide to convince their presentation or ideas to their listeners.
Their goal is to convince or persuade people to believe in a certain point of view.
Advertisement is one of the examples of persuasive speech.
The sellers have a goal to convince buyers to buys their product.
We also use a persuasive speech in debates and legal proceeding.
Persuasion itself has gotten a negative connotation.
Most people, when they hear this word, will directly think that people are trying to change their perspectives and beliefs into their beliefs.
However, this is not always true.
Persuasive speech can be ethical in a way that the speaker itself seek to gather and analyze all angles of an idea.
Moreover, the speaker will present their ideas in a way that helps people understand why their point of view is correct.
Finally, the speaker will also provide a solution to the problem addressed.
There are three main differences between persuasive writing and persuasive speech.
In persuasive writing, the factor is the writer should use the good argument, logical reason and make your readers agree with your thoughts through different research.
In persuasive writing, the purpose of persuasive writing is to convince readers to share your opinion or take a particular action.
Lastly, the persuasive speech's success is often measured by the audience's choice and willingness to hear and admire the speaker's argument.
With the development of technology, persuasion is getting more and more important than before.
There are five reasons for regard to the importance of persuasion.
By analyzing the importance of persuasive speech we can see that persuasive speech had become a common way of communication.
Nowadays, people are using persuasive speech through out the time.
Therefore, persuasive speech does not necessarily directed to the politicians, presidents or public speakers.
It can be used by anyone in anytime.
This is one of the reason why we should analyse the concept and method of persuasive speech.
Sorde is a village located south-west of Kamjong in Kamjong District, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Phungyar sub division.
The village is partially connected by Ukhrul-Phungyar state highway and Shangshak-Yairipok district road.
Sorde is flanked by Khamlang in the west, Punge in the south, Kangpat in the east and Phungyar in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Sorde dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census,Sorde has 59 households with the total of 265 people of which 137 are male and 128 are female.
Of the total population, 24 were in the age group of 0–6 years.
The average sex ratio of the village is 934 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985.
The literacy rate of the village stands at 68.88% which is lower than the state average 76.94%.
Male literacy rate stands at 77.42% while female literacy rate was 59.83%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
Being a remote village, the village has a relatively poor transport system and bad road condition, and the inhabitants suffer most during the rainy season because of frequent landslides.
Cleveland Mitchell was a Jamaican-born, British actor.
He portrayed the character of Michael Power in a marketing campaign of the same name by Guinness.
He also starred in Critical Assignment in 2004.
He died on April 15, 2010.
Jacques Labessie de Solleysel (1617-1680) was a French author of books on horsemanship.
Jacques de Solleysel had studied at Lyons.
One of his instructors in horsemanship was Menou de Charnizay, the friend and favourite pupil of Antoine de Pluvinel.
On his return to Paris he joined the Royal Riding Academy.
He is said also to have had a talent for music, for painting, and for making friends.
The book showed familiarity with Greek and Latin writers on the subject.
It also repeated extracts of Newcastle's book on horsemanship, on the grounds that Newcastle's book was hard to find and expensive.
De Solleysel himself made a second French translation of Newcastle in 1677.
George Washington owned a copy in his library.
The book engendered controversy in July 2019 when the Institute of National Remembrance hosted Chodakiewicz for a talk about the book at the Warsaw Janusz Kurtyka IPN Educational Center.
According to the book, the key to winning the culture war against LGBTs is to employ the language used by the LGBTs.
This statement was added to the description of the book at online bookstores.
Chodakiewicz, who usually resides in the United States, was on a trip to Poland to promote his book.
Chodakiewicz stated that in 1984 his ex-girlfriend Debbie, who was a registered nurse, extracted a hamster smeared in fat from the anus of a gay man.
Chodakiewicz said that the claws and teeth of the hamster were removed prior to this episode.
He made additional homophobic claims over the next.
The delivery of the talk at a publicly funded educational facility was controversial.
The IPN, which initially declined to comment, eventually responded to queries saying that Prof. Chodakiewicz's views are not the official position of the IPN.
According to the IPN, the purpose of the meeting was to discuss Chodakiewicz's latest book.
Both Chodakiewicz and Sommer had collaborated with the IPN previously.
Chodakiewicz also serves on the council of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdańsk; the museum did not respond to journalists' requests for comments.
The International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) is a medical society devoted to the study of the medicine of human sexuality.
It was founded in 1978 and was formerly known as the ISIR/ISSIR.
Nazmul Hoque Nadwi (born 1968) is a Bangladeshi scholar of Islamic Studies and a Professor at International Islamic University Chittagong.
He is dean of Faculty of Shariah and Islamic Studies at the university and holds several other positions.
Nazmul Hoque Nadwi has two bachelor degrees, one in Hadith and one in Arabic.
The latter was from Nadwatul Ulama University, India.
He completed his Masters from Aligarh Muslim University on Arabic Literature.
Then completed M.Phil at University of Dhaka on Modern Arabic Literature in 1998.
He was awarded a Ph.D degree from the same university in Modern Arabic Fiction in 2003.
He remained as a lecturerer at Gazipur College for four years, before teaching at International Islamic University Chittagong till now.
He explained the predominance of the Qur'an and Islamic theological texts in Arabic literary expression in a seminar at Jamal Mohamed College.
He was the only Bangladeshi invited to give a speech at the fourth international symposium of rethinking the Qur'an.
He gave a speech on the killing of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the National Mourning Day of Bangladesh.
Sexual Medicine Reviews is an open access peer-reviewed journal of the medicine of sexuality.
It is abstracted and indexed by Scopus.
Sister Gerard Fernandez (born 1938) is a Roman Catholic nun who is best known for her work as a death row counsellor in Singapore.
She joined the Good Shepherd Sisters, a Roman Catholic order of nuns at 18, and started her work with her first death row inmate at 36.
The film highlighted Sister Gerard and her counseling of Catherine Tan Mui Choo and Hoe Kah Hong before their deaths.
Xi was born in Yingde, Guangdong in March 1963, while his ancestral home is in Qidong County, Hunan.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he graduated from Huaihua University.
In 1982 he entered East China Normal University, where he earned his master's degree and Ph.D. in mathematics.
He conducted post-doctoral research at the Institute of Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was elected an academician of the CAS in 2009.
He was vice president of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences between 2014 and 2017.
He is now President of the CAS Institute of Mathematics and Systems Sciences and Dean of the College of Mathematics, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Despite having made himself known as an actor in the cinema, Sánchez Navarro has appeared on television in recurring roles in several Mexican telenovelas.
Vadakku Vaasal () is a 2003 Indian Tamil romantic drama film directed by B. M. Sundar.
The film features newcomers Karthik Kumar and Rithana in lead roles, with J. Livingston, Pandiarajan, Anandaraj, Alex, Kamalesh, Pandu, Shakeela, Nalini, Nithya Ravindran and Sethu Vinayagam playing supporting roles.
The film, produced by N. Vijay Muralee, had musical score by S. P. Venkatesh and was released on 10 October 2003.
In a remote village, the carefree college student Murali (Karthik Kumar) lives with his parents, his sister and his brother-in-law who run a liquor shop.
Murali befriends his college mate Priya (Rithana) and they eventually fall in love with each other.
Priya's brother Pandian (Kamalesh) and Priya's father Ramasamy (Sethu Vinayagam) are against their love.
The situation degenerated as Murali gets arrested by the police for being in love with Priya.
Thereafter, Pandian and Ramasamy arrange Priya's marriage in a hurry with a poor man belonging to their caste at the village temple.
Murali kidnaps Priya just before the marriage and the lovers elope from the village.
The matter sparks riots between villagers.
The local politician Annamalai (J. Livingston) and the police inspector Alex Pandian (Anandaraj) try their best to calm the situation.
The two lovers arrive in Chennai and live with Murali's friend Ramakrishna (Pandiarajan), a man crippled by debt.
Murali starts working in a petrol bunk while Priya stays alone at home all day.
To support Murali, Priya decides to find a job but a pimp tries to misbehave with her and she is mistakenly arrested for prostitution by the police.
The kind-hearted Bhai (Alex) comes to her rescue thus Priya gets released.
Bhai decides to help the lovers and finds them another place to live.
Later, Bhai convinces them to return to their native village.
In their village, Bhai, Annamalai and Alex Pandian convince the villagers to put their caste fanatism aside and to support the young lovers.
Murali and Priya first want to finish their studies and find a decent job then they will get married.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Srikanth Deva.
The soundtrack features 6 tracks written by Piraisoodan and Kamakodiyan.
Twickets is a ticket resale company based in the United Kingdom.
PALISADE is an open-source cross platform software library that provides implementations of lattice cryptography building blocks and homomorphic encryption schemes.
PALISADE adopted the open modular design principles of the predecessor SIPHER software library from the DARPA PROCEED program.
PALISADE began building from earlier SIPHER designs in 2014, with an open-source release in 2017 and substantial improvements every subsequent 6 months.
The Apostelkirche is the oldest church building in the district town of Gütersloh in North Rhine-Westphalia.
The church was declared a listed building in 1984.
The church marks the centre of the former church village, which was the nucleus of the later town of Gütersloh.
Already around 800 a wooden chapel could have stood here.
The first stone church dates from 1201.
A few wall remains are still preserved in the tower of today's church, the rest burned down at the beginning of the 16th century.
The special feature of the Apostle Church is its use as a simultaneous church between 1655 and 1890.
The Simultaneum only ended with the inauguration of the Catholic Church of St. Pankratius not far from the Old Church Square.
The three-nave hall church was largely destroyed by bombs on the Sunday of Death in 1944, and several citizens who had sought shelter in it died.
A painting by Heinz Beck showing the scenery of the destroyed church square can be seen in the church.
The foundation stone for today's building was laid in 1951 according to plans by Werner March, who had also designed the Olympiastadion Berlin.
A pointed arched, barrel vaulted hall church with approx.
Four corner columns with late Romanesque leaf capitals from the destroyed choir were reused.
In the tower hall there is a chandelier from 1743.
On the 60th anniversary of its reconstruction in 2012, the Apostle Church was given a new interior painting and a modern lighting system.
The 2020 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship Division I consisted of two tiered groups of six teams each: the second-tier Division IA and the third-tier Division IB.
For each tier's tournament, the team which placed first was promoted to the next highest division, while the team which placed last was relegated to a lower division.
To be eligible as a junior player in these tournaments, a player cannot be born earlier than 2000.
The Division I A tournament was played in Minsk, Belarus, from 9 to 15 December 2019.
4 referees and 7 linesmen were selected for the tournament.
The Division I B tournament was played in Kyiv, Ukraine, from 12 to 18 December 2019.
4 referees and 7 linesmen were selected for the tournament.
Masatake Tanabe (田部正壮 Tanabe Masatake, Dec. 21, 1849 - Sept. 21, 1939) was the Mayor of Hiroshima in 1917-1921.
Addy Nagar is an Indian singer, rapper and song-writer.
In an interview, Nagar states that he used to write poems when he was in school, and from there he got the passion for writing lyrics and singing.
In 2019, he released Ishq Ka Raja Song, which has been viewed over 200 million times on YouTube, due to this song, he gained recognition in public.
Necropolis, They Will Be Ashes But Still Will Feel (Spanish: Necrópolis, serán ceniza mas tendrá sentido) is a 2016 Mexican horror short film directed by Mateo Granillo.
The film premiered at the Buenos Aires Rojo Sangre in November 2016, and is stars Harold Torres, Mauro Sánchez Navarro, and Meraqui Pradis.
If not, you will have to give him one of his eyes.
Bina Basnett is an Indian politician in Sikkim and the president of Hamro Sikkim Party (HSP).
In 31 May, 2018, Bina Basnett joined Hamro Sikkim Party (HSP) which was led by Bhaichung Bhutia.
On the launching ceremony of HSP, she was elected to one of the 9 vice presidents of HSP.
For about 8 months after the launching ceremony, the president of HSP was kept vacant.
In January 24, 2019, vice president Bina Basnett was nominated to the 1st president of HSP.
In 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, she stood as the candidate of HSP from Upper Tadong, but she lost and received only 1.63% votes.
Brocton is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Brocton and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of houses and cottages in the village, a country house and items in its grounds, and a military cemetery.
Physical Intelligence, also known as bodily-kinaesthetic intelligence, is any intelligence derived through physical and practical learning such as sports, dance or craftsmanship.
An individual with high physical intelligence is someone who is adept at using their physical body to solve problems and express ideas and emotions.
Exhibiting well developed bodily kinaesthetic intelligence will be reflected in a person’s movements and how they utilise their physical body.
Often people with high physical intelligence will have excellent hand-eye coordination and be very agile; they are precise and accurate in movement and can express themselves using their body.
Individuals with a high of bodily-kinesthetic or physical intelligence are likely to be successful in physical careers, including athletes, dancers, musicians, police officers, and soldiers.
A professor of Education at Harvard University, Developmental psychologist Howard Gardner outlined nine types of intelligence, including spatial intelligence and linguistic intelligence amongst others.
He suggested that each individual may possess all of the various forms of intelligence to some extent, but that there so is always a dominant or primary form.
Gardner granted each of the different forms of intelligence equal importance, and he proposed that they have the potential to be nurtured and so strengthened, or ignored and weakened.
However, there have been various critiques of Gardner's work, predominantly due to the lack of empirical evidence used to support his thinking.
Furthermore, some have suggested that the ‘intelligences' refer to talents, personality, or ability rather than a distinct form of intelligence.
The Pandemic Emergency Finance Facility (abbreviated as PEF) is a financing mechanism to provide money to assist with the management of a pandemic outbreak.
It is provided by the World Bank, who have raised the money via the issuance of bonds.
Bonds were first  sold to private investors in June 2017, who receive annual interest rates ranging from 6.5% over Libor, to 11.1% over Libor..
However, if certain criteria are reached, then the money is paid out to those countries who qualify.
These criteria include: number of cases/deaths, how fast the spread is and whether the disease has crossed international borders .
The decisions are made on the basis of publicly available data.
The interest paid is funded by the governments of Germany and Japan.
Qualification is decided expert advice, ultimate decision by the PEF steering body.
The money goes to governments and other recognised agencies, such as WHO and UNICEF.
The pay-out from the PEF can be triggered from pandemics of influenza, SARS, MERS, Ebola, Marburg and Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever, Rift Valley fever, Lassa fever and others.
Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, (1854-1929) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits.
Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Académie Julian.
She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy.
Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work.
Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois was a sculptor.
Health Navigator is a health technology company established by academics from the Karolinska Institute in 2010.
There is an American company of the same name which was acquired by Amazon in October 2019, and Health Navigator Charitable Trust based in New Zealand.
Neither are related to the British company.
Dr Joachim Werr is the chief executive.
It now is based in London.
It uses analytics and machine learning techniques to identify patients who may benefit from health coaching.
People at risk of unplanned hospital admission are offered Proactive Health Coaching, a nurse led service which is intended to help them manage their condition.
It is the first company in the UK to use this approach.
The Vale of York CCG set up a randomised control trial with the company which used artificial intelligence to identify patients at high risk of unplanned hospital attendance.
This is part of a trial which is also being run at six other NHS trusts.
1,000 patients treated at York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust from 2015 to 2019 were targetted.
They were given a referral to the company’s ‘Pro-active Health Coaching’ service.
There was a 36% reduction in A&E attendances and a 25% reduction in planned admissions among those supported.
In 2019 the service was extended to 1,800 patients.
The CCG is considering extending this type of service into primary care.
The City of Imus Grandstand and Track Oval (CIGTO) is a football and athletics stadium in Imus, Cavite, Philippines.
It was inaugurated on October 12, 2018 and is situated beside the Ospital ng Imus.
It will be also be among the venue for men's football at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.
Cepicky is a surname, probably Czech Čepický.
ShortPixel Image Optimization is a freemium image optimization and compression API and WordPress plugin used for enhancing website performance.
ShortPixel is owned and operated by ID SCOUT SRL, a Romanian-based firm.
The first version of the plugin was released in 2015.
Several other improved versions of the plugins are continuously released at different points since then.
ShortPixel is used for optimizing images on websites and in users' galleries.
The plugin uses minimal resources and works well with any shared, cloud, VPS or dedicated web hosting.
The Qatar Balloon Festival is a hot air balloons festival to be organized by Qatar for the first time in 2019.
The festival will last for 12 days, starting from 7 December to 18 December 2019 and will be held at Aspire Park, Doha.
At least 30 balloons from around the world will be visible during the festival.
During the 12-days long event, a total of 13 countries, including the United Kingdom, the United States, Qatar, Italy, Croatia, France, Lithuania, Spain and Belgium, participated in the festival.
Jeanne Kissner (1942 - 19 February 1999) was an American student of Quebec studies.
She was president of the American Council for Quebec Studies from 1988 to 1990 and a member of the AATF executive board for four years.
She was co-chairperson of the National Consortium for Teaching Canada from 1992 to 1996 and a founding member of the Association internationale d'etudes quebecoises in 1997.
Khadim NagarNational Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh.
The park is located at Sylhet Sadar Upazila, Sylhet District in the North-East region of the country.
It is located mainly on the Hills and is surrounded by Kalagool, Bhurjan and Goolni tea estates.
Khadim Nagar National Park covers approximately of evergreen forests Biome.
The British colonial people cleared the land for extensive tea plantations.
After 1950 tree plantations of teak, Garjan, Bamboo, Champa, Agar, Akashmoni, Eucalyptus and Acacia Mangium was carried out by Forest Department.
The Forest was declared as national park by the Bangladesh government on 13 April 2006 under the Bangladesh wildlife (Preservation) Amendment Act of 1947.
The present forest is divided into 6 forest working circles.The forest area has LR plantations- 380 Ha, SR Plantations-10 Ha, Bamboo Plantations-150Ha, Cane plantations-258Ha and Agar Plantations-40ha.
It is located 13 km East of Sylhet town.
The area is much undulating and dissected by streams and hill spurs.
The overall appearance of the forest is various patches of artificial plantations of different ages.
The park is 10km in length and 0.50km in width.
The climate is generally humid and warm.
The park enjoys tropical monsoon from June to September every year.The soil is loamy , clay and sandy loam at various places.
The general walk in the forest is not easy due to undulating terrain and dense vegetation.
About 352 plant species belonging to 81 families have been recorded.
Some plant species recorded are Aquilaria malaccensis (Agar), Dipterocarpus turbinatus, Artocarpus chaplasha, Chukrasia tabularis, Toona ciliata, Syzygium grandis, Tectona grandis, Quercus gomezyiana.
The trees are covered with good number of parasites and orchids.
Some of the common orchids are Aerides multiflora, Aerides odorata, Dendrobium formosum, Bulbophyllum lilacinum.
Plants species like Vitex peduncularis (Awal), Litsea glutinosa (Menda), Sterculia villosa (Udal) and Dehaasia Kurzii (Modonmast) are under threat due to over exploitation.
The fauna consists of 20 reptile species, 25 Birds species and 26 Mammal species .
The majority of animals found are spotted deer.
Other animals seen here are Jackals, Mongoose, Monitor lizard.
There are scanty human habitation inside the National park area.
Elena Barraquer Compte (born May 30, 1954) is a Spanish ophthalmologist specializing in cataract surgery and corneal transplantation.
She is the founder of the Elena Barraquer Fundación.
She organises cataract fixing trips to Africa by her surgeons and teams.
Compte was born in Barcelona in 1954 into a family known for medical research.
She was part of the fourth generation of ophthalmologists and her brother was expected to follow in the family business.
Elena decided that she too wanted to become an eye surgeon even though it was not expected.
José's brother Rafael Ignacio Barraquer Compte also dedicates himself to eye surgery.
Comte graduated in surgery from the Autonomous University of Barcelona in 1977.
There she made her first surgical trip visiting Port au Prince in Haiti.
For two years she was working on the investigation of retinal pigment epithelium cultures and their application in various pathologies.
There he was working in the laboratory of Professor W. Richard Green from 1980 to 1983.
She had been involved in making up to twelve trips per year to Africa.
Her brother who was the director wanted to redirect the family's charitable foundation towards education, research and training.
Elena felt that this was the course that her father would have backed.
She was no longer able to continue the many trips to Africa, but her foundation attracted young doctors who were keen to continue the work.
Elena and her brother are still co-owners of The Barraquer Clinic.
Zamira Myrzabekova (born 12 June 1991) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
Boothite is a very rare, naturally occurring mineral containing hydrated copper sulphate.
Discovered in Oakland California before 1959.
The 2019 Asia Rugby Sevens Olympic Qualifying Tournament is a rugby sevens tournament scheduled to be held in Incheon on the 23-24 November 2019.
Teams were placed into each pool following their seeding in the 2019 Asia Rugby Sevens Series.
Guillermo Cosío Vidaurri (died 13 November 2019) was a Mexican diplomat and politician who served as Governor of Jalisco and as a Deputy.
Vegard Berg Johansen (born 15 July 1973) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
He started his career in Svolvær.
Joining Tromsdalen ahead of the 1993 season, he made his first-tier debut in 1997 for FK Haugesund.
Os Belenenses after the 1997 season, but after the 1997-98 Primeira Divisao he returned to Haugesund.
In 1999 he joined his hometown team, now called FK Lofoten.
In 2000, he took yet another second spell in one of his former clubs, playing two seasons for Tromsdalen.
After playing the 2002 season for Tromsø IL he was left out of the team for a year, before a third and final spell in Tromsdalen.
He is an younger brother of Stein Berg Johansen and Ørjan Berg Johansen.
Ahead of the 2006 season he became the head coach of Lyngen/Karnes IL.
After the 2007 season he went on to IF Fløya, lasting through 2010.
From early 2013 to early 2014 he was the chief executive officer of Tromsø Fotball.
Zulkarnain Karim (died 13 November 2019) was an Indonesian politician who served as a member of the Regional Representative Council.
Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway.
The church was consecrated in December 1963.
It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation.
400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats.
There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building.
Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station.
It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower.
In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson.
The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin.
The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices.
They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively.
240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg.
Manglerud Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
The Alexander von Humboldt Professorship is a prize named after Alexander von Humboldt and awarded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation since 2008.
The prize is intended to attract internationally renowned scientists from abroad to Germany so that they can carry out top-level research there and strengthen Germany as a research location.
The amount of the prize money is 5 million euros for experimentally working scientists or 3.5 million euros for theoretically working scientists.
The professorship is financed over a period of five years.
This makes it the most highly endowed research prize in Germany.
A maximum of ten Alexander von Humboldt Professorships can be awarded every year to researchers of all disciplines.
The award is financed by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research within the framework of the International Research Fund for Germany.
Nominations are made by German universities.
Non-university research institutions may make a nomination in cooperation with a German university.
From 2020 to 2024, an additional six Humboldt Professorships in the field of artificial intelligence can be awarded each year.
Ranton is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Ranton and the surrounding countryside.
The listed buildings consist of a church, a farmhouse, a cottage, and a milepost.
Daniela Kostova (born 1974) is a contemporary Bulgarian visual artist known for her photography and video based installations.
Daniela Kostova was born in Sofia, Bulgaria and received her M.F.A.
from the Rensselear Polytechnic Institute in New York and the National Art Academy in Sofia.
Her works have been exhibited in places such as the Queens Museum of Art, the Institute for Contemporary Art (Sofia), the Kunsthalle Wien (Austria) and others.
In 2006, 2007 and 2009 Kostova received travel grants from the New York Foundation of the Arts (NYFA), the American Foundation for Bulgaria and the European Cultural Foundation.
In 2011, she won the Unlimited Award for Contemporary Bulgarian Art and at the same year she started together with Stanislava Georgieva the Bulgarian Artists in America (BAA).
In 2016 Kostova exhibited as an A.I.R.
Gallery Fellow and was a resident at the Center for Art and Urbanism (ZK/U) in Berlin.
In 2019 curator Philippe Batka selected one of Kostova's works for the 12th year of wrapping the Ringturm building in Vienna, Austria.
Kostova lives and works in New York City.
She is the Director of Curatorial Projects at Radiator Gallery and a Board Member of the CEC Artslink exchange program.
Kostova was Director and curator of Irida Art Gallery in Sofia, Bulgaria (2000–03).
Kostova's work addresses issues of geography and cultural representation.
In 2004 Kostova's installation Fixing Reality was created by placing a large blue screen in several public settings in the United States.
The screen digitally projected images of her home country Bulgaria in an attempt to bridge the geographic and social gaps between the two countries.
The installation was a reflection on living conditions affected by climate change, and the realization that things can dramatically turn overnight, shifting from play into tragedy.
It the official journal of the Austrian Geological Society (Österreichische Geologische Gesellschaft).
The current editor-in-chief is Michael Wagreich.
Hovera was born in the family of clandestine Greek-Catholics of Yaroslav and Mariya in Ivano-Frankivsk, where he grew up.
After graduation from school he joined a theological seminary and simultaneously studied at the Catholic University of Lublin, Poland, from 1990 until 1996 with magister of dogmatic theology degree.
He was ordained as a deacon on 28 July 1996 and as a priest on 2 March 1997 for the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Lviv, after completing theological studies.
In the same year he began his missionary and pastoral work among Catholic faithful of the Byzantine rite in Kazakhstan.
His father, Yaroslav Hovera, was a prisoner in the Soviet Union Gulag and spent 15 years in the corrective labor camp in Karaganda.
Apostolic Administrator Hovera has two brothers, who also are a clergymen: Rev.
Andriy Ivan Hovera (born 1966), Synkellos of the Ukrainian Catholic Archeparchy of Ternopil–Zboriv, and Bishop Yosafat Hovera (born 1967), Archiepiscopal Exarch of Ukrainian Catholic Archiepiscopal Exarchate of Lutsk.
Tom Helge Jacobsen (born 1971) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
He joined IK Start from Larvik TIF in the autumn of 1991, but soon moved back to Larvik and IF Fram.
He then made a bigger mark in the 1. divisjon with Eik-Tønsberg.
He then spent three seasons in Odd and five seasons in Sandefjord, with spells in Eliteserien.
Jacobsen started a coaching career in 2006 for Sandefjord's B team, but from 2007 he coached women's team FK Larvik.
In 2009 he became assistant coach for Norway under-17, and in 2010 player developer for Larvik TIF.
From 2011 to 2013 he was the head coach of IF Fram.
In 2019 he became played developer in Sandefjord.
Coca-Cola (4), also known as Large Coca-Cola, is a pop art painting by Andy Warhol.
It was a single painting, which was part of a wider collection of Coca-Cola themed paintings, which Warhol painted in the early to mid-1960s.
The collection included Coca-Cola (3) and Green Coca-Cola Bottles.
Coca-Cola (4) is a large black and white Coke bottle on canvas.
The painting sold for $35.36 million in 2010, surpassing its original $25 million estimate.
The buyer of the painting was hedge fund manager, Stephen A. Cohen.
Lieutenant-Colonel Sir James Graham-Montgomery, 4th Baronet (1850 - 7 November 1902) was a Scottish British Army officer and landowner.
Graham-Montgomery was the son of Sir Graham Graham-Montgomery, 3rd Baronet (1823–1901) and Alice Hope Johnstone (d.1890).
He was educated at Eton College, and succeeded his father in the title of Baronet Montgomery of Stanhope in June 1901.
With his succession, he also inherited Stobo Castle, in the Scottish Borders, in the former county of Peeblesshire.
For his service he received the Egypt Medal and the Khedive's Star.
He retired from the army in 1889 with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
Graham-Montgomery met with a violent death on 7 November 1902, when he was hit by a train near Seaton Junction railway station, Lincolnshire.
He had apparently opened the door of a compartment while the train was in motion, and fallen on the line, where he was hit by a passing train.
He was unmarried, and the title and estate was inherited by his brother, Sir Basil Templer Graham-Montgomery, 5th Baronet.
Torsten Karl Viktor Nothin (13 February 1884 – 1 March 1972) was a Swedish official and social democratic politician.
He was Minister for Justice from 1924 to 1926 and Governor of Stockholm from 1933 to 1949.
Nothin was born in Voxtorp Parish, Jönköping County, Sweden, the son of Johannes Nothin, a vicar, and his wife Anna Bengtson.
He then served as Director of Legal matters in the Ministry of Finance in 1918 and as audit secretary in 1920.
Nothing was minister without portfolio from 10 March to 27 October 1920 and from 13 October 1921 to 19 April 1923.
He then served as acting Director General of the National Swedish Land Survey Board from 1923 to 1924.
He was appointed Director General of the National Swedish Land Survey Board in 1926, and served as minister without portfolio from 24 September 1932 to 16 September 1933.
Nothin was Governor of Stockholm from 1933 to 1949.
He was also the state's board member in Grängesbergsbolaget and in LKAB from 1923 to 1955.
He was chairman of the AB Papyrus, Saab AB, Rederi AB Nordstjernan, and vice chairman of the Thule Group.
In 1925, he married Vera Åkerman (1900–1955), the daughter of the District Judge Assar Åkerman and Othilda Borg.
They had one child: Margareta (born 1927).
Nayana Ashcharya Peiris Jayakody () also known as Ashcharya Peiris, is a blind Sri Lankan fashion designer and motivational speaker.
She is the country's first visually impaired fashion designer and works for designer brand Christina Glory.
She lost her eyesight in a suicide bomb blast in 2000.
She is regarded as the prominent disabled woman in the country.
She was the only Sri Lankan woman included in the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019.
After completing her primary education at the Devi Balika Vidyalaya, she pursued Diploma in English language from Warwick University.
After her graduation, she worked as a banker at the HSBC Bank (Hong Kong & Shanghai Business Corporation).
She lost her eyesight in a blast where nearly 21 people were killed and 47 people were injured.
However she narrowly survived from the blast.
She lost her job due to her visual impairment and was abandoned by her family and friends.
Peiris changed her career and started work as a fashion designer founding a designer brand, Christina Glory in 2016.
The brand has also featured in Ceylon Fashion Week.
She entered Sri Lanka's UP and Coming Fashion Designer Competition in 2014 where she was one of the finalists.
in 2017 she was listed in the Top 10 Most Remarkable Women of Sri Lanka by the Independent Television Network, coinciding with International Women's Day.
She works as a volunteer to assist Sri Lanka Army through Arya Foundation.
She gives motivational speeches and lectures to young women, children and disabled people.
First Line Software is a private company that provides custom software development services.
The company's engineering offices are located in St. Petersburg, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Prague, Brno, The Hague and Boston.
The company is founded in 2009 by former Exigen Services Production Director Alexander Pozdniakov.
First Line Software development centers are located in St. Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow and The Hague.
There are representative offices in Germany, Netherlands, Singapore and United States.
Juan Manuel Rivarola (8 August 1899 – 1985) was an Argentine chess player.
Juan Manuel Rivarola was one of the strongest chess players of Argentina in the 1920s–1930s.
In 1926, he ranked 5th in Argentine Chess Championship.
He was participant of several chess tournaments held in Argentina.
Giselda Volodi (born 1959) is an Italian actress.
She was born Giselda Mazzantini, in Tangier, Morocco, to the family of writer Carlo Mazzantini and artist Anne Donnelly.
She is the sister of writer/actress Margaret Mazzantini and producer Moira Mazzantini.
Iman Yehia (born 1954) is an Egyptian physician and writer.
He was trained as a surgeon in the USSR and now teaches medicine at Suez Canal University.
He has also translated several works from Russian into Arabic.
Jay Adair (born 1969/1970) is an American businessman, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of Copart, a car salvage company founded by his father-in-law, Willis Johnson.
Adair started at Copart in 1989 at the age of 19.
Adair has been the CEO of Copart since February 2010, and a board member since September 1992.
Adair owns shares in the company worth more than $800 million.
Adair is married to Tammi, daughter of Willis Johnson, and they have children.
They own a Suisun Valley vineyard in California.
From July 2018 to May 2019, Verlanov served as the Deputy Minister of Finance of Ukraine.
In 1998 – 2003, Verlanov studied law at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine, graduating with ML.
In 2008, he obtained his Doctor of Juridical Science degree (Ukrainian nomenclature for the degree is кандидат юридичних наук).
From November 2008 to June 2015 Verlanov worked as an attorney in PricewaterhouseCoopers.
In 2015 – 2017 Verlanov was the co-chair of the Legal Policy Committee of American Chamber of Commerce in Ukraine.
In 2016 – 2018 he was the member of The Public Integrity Council (PIC) of Ukraine and the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine (HQC).
On July, 26, 2018 Verlanov was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance of Ukraine responsible for customs and taxation.
On May 8, 2019, Serhii Verlanov was appointed as the Head of the State Tax Service by The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
On July 31, 2019, he became the member of the National Anticorruption Policy Council of Ukraine.
Serhii Verlanov is the current member of Advisory Board of Ukrainian Catholic University Law School.
3 Coke Bottles is a painting by Andy Warhol, which he completed in 1962.
During Warhol's early career, he experimented with many different confectionary items, most notably Campbell's Soup Cans, but also Coca-Cola bottles.
Around the same period, namely between 1961 and 1963, Warhol produced numerous Coca-Cola inspired artworks, which have now been recognized as a collection of Coca-Cola works.
Warhol completed the painting in 1962, as a part of a wider collection of Coca-Cola themed art.
3 Coke Bottles was one painting from this series of works, but also included Coca-Cola (3), Coca-Cola (4) and Green Coca-Cola Bottles.
It is often confused for the better known Coca-Cola (3), despite the two paintings being entirely different.
The painting contains 3 green colored Coca-Cola bottles, with the red coca-cola logo underneath.
Coca-Cola (3) is an entirely different artwork, a large black and white painting.
A number of the paintings from the series have regularly fetched record amounts since 2010 for artwork containing the Coca-Cola brand.
Jarosław Lindenberg (born 9 November 1956 in Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat and philosopher, ambassador to Latvia (1992–1997), Bulgaria (1998–2003), Montenegro (2007–2011), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2018).
Lindenberg graduated from Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Warsaw.
In 1985, he defended his PhD thesis on philosophy of history by Bolesław Limanowski.
Since the late 1970s he was engaged in Polish dissident movement, e.g.
He was member of the Club of Catholic Intelligentsia.
He was an internee during the martial law in 1981–1982.
Between 1980 and 1986 he worked at Branch of the University of Warsaw in Białystok.
For next five years he was a lecturer at the Academy of Special Education in Warsaw.
In the 1980s he was also, occasionally, writing scenarios and co-authoring novels.
In 1990, he joined the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, starting at the minister cabinet.
In 1991 he was responsible for opening Polish embassies in Riga, Latvia and Tallinn, Estonia, heading them as chargé d'affaires.
From 1992 to 1997 he was ambassador to Latvia, until 1994 accredited to Estonia as well.
From 1997 he was working at the MFA Department of Promotion and Information.
In 1998, Lindenberg became ambassador to Bulgaria, ending his term in 2003.
For next four years he worked at the MFA European Department and Director General's Office.
Between 2007 and 2011, he was chargé d'affaires and ambassador to newly opened embassy in Podgorica, Montenegro.
From 2011 to 2018 he was deputy director of the Diplomatic Protocol.
In August 2018, he was nominated ambassador to Bosnia and Herzegovina, presenting his letter of credence on 20 August 2018.
Lindenberg is married, with three children.
In his youth, he was close friend to Jacek Kaczmarski.
Besides Polish, he speaks English, French, Russian, Bulgarian and Serbo-Croatian.
Alejandro Nogués Acuňa (1907 – 1989) was an Argentine chess player.
Alejandro Nogués Acuňa was one of the strongest chess players of Argentina in the 1920s–1930s.
He was repeated participant in Argentine Chess Championship in which he ranked 2nd in 1926, 4th in 1931, and 3rd in 1938.
The his main achievement in international chess tournaments was shared 3rd-4th places in Buenos Aires in 1931.
Also he played for Argentina in the radio match with the Uruguay national chess team (1946).
Gundermann (Gerhard Gundermann, 1955–1998), was a German singer-songwriter and rock musician.
Zoran Manojlović (born 21 July 1962) is a Serbian football coach.
Manojlović began his coaching career in Portugal.
Manojlović coached three club sides in Angola, including Primeiro de Agosto (between December 2017 and July 2019) whom he guided to the African Champions League semi-final in 2018.
He also served as an assistant coach at Kabuscorp in 2012.
Manojlović was appointed head coach of Moroccan club Wydad AC in July 2019.
He left the club in January 2020.
Yvan Martel (born January 5, 1970) is a French mathematician.
At the Cergy-Pontoise University, Martel habilitated in 2000 with advisor Jean Ginibre.
Martel's research deals with partial differential equations from mathematical physics, especially solitons.
He has collaborated extensively with Frank Merle.
Since 2012 he is a professor at École Polytechnique at CMLS.
In 2008 Martel was an invited speaker at the European Congress of Mathematics in Amsterdam.
From 2008 to 2012, he was a junior member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
In 2011 he gave a one-hour lecture at the Rivière-Fabes symposium in Minneapolis.
In 2018 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Rio de Janeiro.
Todd Wiseman Jr (born July 15, 1987) is an American filmmaker and entrepreneur.
He has directed and produced music videos for several artists, such as Juelz Santana, Mariah Carey, Benny Benassi, and Jussie Smollett.
Wiseman has also been responsible for the production of video content for General Electric, Amazon, and other major brands.
Wiseman was born in Hollywood, Florida, the son of Todd Alan Wiseman, a television executive and inventor, and Robin (née Rollins), a school teacher.
His parents both graduated from Florida State University.
He received his Bachelor of Arts in Film and Television in 2009.
It was later nominated for Best Narrative Short at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2013.
In 2015, Wiseman helped produce the American drama film, Knucklehead, starring Gbenga Akinnagbe, Alfre Woodard, and Amari Cheatom.
The story of a man who attempted to cure himself of his mental disorders, earned Wiseman multiple awards including recognition at the American Black Film Festival.
The film produced by Wiseman, was released in 2017 and features Larry David.
Long Shot earned several film nominations, including an Emmy Nomination for Best Short Film.
The film debuted as a staff pick on Vimeo.
Wiseman co-founded the production company Hayden5 with Milos Silber in 2009.
The video production company has produced prolific viral and commercial videos, including award winning films, documentaries, and various television series.
This campaign received four medals at the 35th Annual Telly Awards, among other accolades.
The film was nominated for Best Narrative Short at the Tribeca Film Festival and was produced by Hayden5.
List of music videos directed or produced by Todd Wiseman Jr.
The team's only setback was an 8–6 loss to .
Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains.
The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi.
Harry Daniels (June 23, 1900 – February 21, 1965) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Jocelyne Machevo is a Mozambican energy executive most known for her work in the first ever liquefied natural gas project for the country of Mozambique.
She is the first female Mozambican to hold a management position at Eni Ronuma Basin.
She has a degree in civil engineering from the Higher Institute of Transport and Communications in Mozambique.
In 2019, she won the Power Play Rising Star Award, given to a young female under 35 who made a significant impact on the LNG industry.
Florence Fensham (May 25, 1861 – February 15, 1912) was a suffragist and the first woman to receive a seminary degree from the Congregational Church.
Fensham was born in New York.
Her parents were Lambert and Sarah Bartel Simmons.
She attended school in Edinburgh, Cambridge, and Oxford.
In Edinburgh, she studied under Patrick Geddes, and then she studied history in Cambridge with J. Rendel Harris.
She then began studying theology and missionary work at Mansfield College in Oxford.
On May 9, 1902, Fensham received a Bachelor of Divinity from the Fisk theological seminary in Chicago, despite years of people insisting the college was only for men.
In 1883, Fensham became the dean of the American college for girls in Constantinople.
Fensham became dean of the women's college at Beloit College.
Die in a Gunfight is an upcoming American romantic crime film directed by Collin Schiffli and written by Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari.
It stars Diego Boneta and Alexandra Daddario.
The film centers on two rival families, the Rathcarts and Gibbons.
Ben, a rebel young man, falls in love with Mary, the daughter of his father's enemy, starting a battle full of love, lust, revenge and betrayal.
The script was listed in the 2010 edition of the Black List, a survey of most-liked unproduced screenplays.
On December 8, 2010, it was revealed that Zac Efron is attached to star in and produce the film through his own production company Ninjas Runnin' Wild.
On April 26, 2011, Efron was confirmed to play the lead, Anthony Mandler being set to helm the film, which at the time, would have been his directorial debut.
On January 29, 2018, David Dastmalchian joined the cast.
On September 6, 2019, Diego Boneta and Alexandra Daddario signed on for the project.
On September 7, 2019, Travis Fimmel was added to the main cast.
On November 15, 2019, Wade Allain-Marcus joined the cast, replacing Dastmalchian.
Principal photography took place between November 13 and December 13, 2019 in Toronto.
Mohammad Umar is a Pakistani cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 November 2019, for Sindh in the 2019–20 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
Her first two studio albums have been released only in Iceland by Japis Records.
One Little Indian released her 1999 album Love In The Time Of Science.
Her further releases are through Rough Trade Records.
The Anabar Plateau () is a mountain plateau in Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Siberia, Russia.
The plateau is in a latitude dominated by permafrost.
The permafrost thickness under the Anabar Plateau reaches .
It is located north of the Vilyuy Plateau and is the northernmost feature of the Central Siberian Plateau, to which it is connected in the southeast.
To the southwest it runs into the higher Putorana Mountains, the border between both not being well-defined.
The average height of the plateau surface is around .
There are slightly higher tableland type elevations running across the plateau area, mostly in a roughly east to west direction.
The highest point is a high unnamed summit.
The Big Kuonamka, which forms the upper course of the Anabar River, has its source in the plateau and flows in a northeast direction.
Rivers cut deep valleys or canyons, often flanked by scenic cliffs formed by very ancient eroded sediments.
The Popigay River has its source in the northeastern sector of the plateau.
River Kotuy cuts from the south across the western side and is joined by its tributary Kotuykan from the highest part of the Anabar Plateau.
Also to the southeast of the plateau is the source of the Olenyok, which flows east and then northeastwards.
To the northwest flows the Khatanga River and to the east lies the wider basin of the Lena.
The Popigai crater is located to the NNE of the plateau.
The Anabar Plateau of the Central Siberian Plateau is one of the oldest structures on Earth, with rocks that are more than 3 billion years old.
In its central region it is composed of Archean crystalline schists and gneisses.
Along the periphery of the plateau Proterozoic and Lower Paleozoic limestones predominate.
The Anabar Plateau coincides geographically with the Anabar Shield, a geological region that is an exposed basement of the Siberian Craton.
Together with the Aldan Shield further to the southeast, the Anabar Shield is one of the main features of the craton.
There are sparse forests of larch in the lower areas up to a height of and mountain tundra with mosses and lichens in the higher altitudes.
The climate prevailing in the Anabar Plateau is subarctic continental, characterized by a very low average rainfall of less than per year.
Precipitation falls in the summer, mostly in the form of rain.
The average air temperature in January is a chilly with an absolute minimum of .
The temperature may reach a maximum of in July.
The average annual temperature is .
Aamir Ali (born 5 May 2002) is a Pakistani cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 18 November 2019, for Sindh in the 2019–20 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy.
In December 2019, he was drafted by the Pakistan Super League (PSL) franchise Peshawar Zalmi in Emerging category during the 2020 PSL draft.
In December 2019, he was named in Pakistan's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Kagimoto (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Kinsuke (written: or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
The XXVIII Bersaglieri Battalion was raised in 1861 and part of the 6th Bersaglieri Regiment.
On 1 January 1871 the 9th Bersaglieri Regiment was raised and the XXVIII battalion was transferred to it.
Regiment and XXVIII battalion were raised again on 20 February 1919 by renaming of the 20th Bersaglieri Regiment and LXX Bersaglieri Battalion.
On 5 November 1942 during the Second Battle of El Alamein the regiment was surrounded and destroyed by the advancing British Eighth Army.
In 1963 the XXVIII Bersaglieri Battalion was raised again as mechanized infantry unit of the 31st Tank Regiment.
Midagahara is a one of mainly highlights of Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
Midagahara is a lava plateau formed by Tateyama volcano.
There are Dactylorhiza aristata,Paris japonica, Lysichiton camtschatcensis, Daylily.
There are Midagahara bus stop between Bijodaira Station and Murodō Station on Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
Private cars aren't allowed to pass in Midagahara to protect Environmental.
Cai Ronggen (; born September 1964) is a Chinese physicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Cai was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang in September 1964.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he was accepted to Hangzhou Normal University, majoring in physics.
He earned his master's degree from Sichuan University in 1987 and then doctor's degree from Fudan University in 1995.
In July 1995 he joined the Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) as a researcher.
Two years later, he became a researcher at the Center for Theoretical Physics, Seoul National University.
In September 1999 he moved to the Department of Physics, Osaka University as a researcher.
In 2017 he was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In January 2018 he became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth.
Neiman's mother, who originated from Chicago, had worked to ensure racial integration at Atlanta Public Schools during the Civil Rights Movement of the mid-20th century.
Neiman resided in Berlin, Germany beginning in 1989 to study the philosophy of Immanuel Kant and resided there for a period of at least 22 years.
She became a moral philosopher, and in Berlin she became the head of the Einstein Forum.
In addition to interviewing people in Germany, as part of this task she traveled to the United States and conducted interviews there too; she visited Mississippi in that process.
The author said that she incorporated about 50% of the interviews in the book.
The author completed the book despite concerns that the message may not be absorbed in light of the outcomes of those events.
This solidified after the reunification of Germany as the two halves could no longer assign blame to the other for atrocities.
According to Neiman, East German society had more thoroughly opposed Nazism than West Germany partly because the latter opposed Soviet-aligned states with people who formerly worked for Nazi Germany.
The book also discusses the Charleston Church Shooting.
Nesolindsaea is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae with two species.
Richard Grennberg (born June 13, 1902, date of death unknown) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Herbert Topp (April 20, 1900 – May 6, 1994) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Salamandra longirostris, the Penibetic salamander or long-snouted salamander, is a species of urodelan amphibian of the family Salamandridae.
It is endemic to the Penibetic mountain range in Andalusia, Spain.
It is a large salamander, very similar to the fire salamander, with which it does not share a distribution area.
The body is black with quadrangular yellow spots and some very characteristic spots on the head.
The snout is pointed and the belly greyish, without spots.
It lives in humid areas, with watercourses nearby where it reproduces.
Martin Šúrek (born August 22, 1987) is a Slovak professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for Brest Albatros Hockey of the FFHG Division 1.
Šúrek previously played in the Tipsport Liga for HK Nitra, MHC Martin, ŠHK 37 Piešťany and HK Poprad.
is a painting by pop artist, Peter Blake.
It is said that the work was inspired by target paintings by pop artist Jasper Johns, which he completed in the 1950s.
The familiar object was reproduced on canvas and was said to be the inspiration of many artists in the early 1960s, such as Blake and also Warhol.
Blake bought an archery target from his local sports shop, which he used as a prop to complete the painting.
It is now displayed in London, owned by the Tate Gallery.
Francisco Nappa was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
It holds one of the most extensive collections of the research libraries in the United Kingdom with more than one million volumes.
In addition to 210,000 printed books in special collections, it has large manuscript and photographic collections while its archives date back to the early 15th century.
The library's current role is to support research, scholarship and learning with high-quality services backed by preservation, promotion and exploitation of its collections.
The library was founded by James VI of Scotland in 1612 with gifts from the Royal Family, the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Royal Librarian.
Originally known at the King James Library, its building was completed in 1643.
Between 1710 and 1836, under the Copyright Deposit Act it was entitled to a copy of every book printed in the British Isles.
It is therefore exceptionally rich in material from the 18th century.
In 1783, the Kings James Library, St Mary's College Library and the university's other library facilities were brought together under one roof as the common library in 1783.
By the mid-19th century, its collection had grown to 40,000 volumes.
After extensions in 1890, a new library was completed in 1908 in what is now the Psychology building.
As a result of further increases in students and holdings, today's library building was opened on North Street in 1976 where it now holds over a million books.
The building was designed by the architects Faulkner-Brown Hendy Watkinson Stonor based in the North East of England at Killingworth.
St Mary's College Library incorporating the King James library from 1643 continues to house the university's Divinity and Medieval History collections.
There are also manuscript papers on Baron Friedrich von Hügel and other individuals belonging to the Catholic Modernists.
The library's archive contains a rich series of catalogues from its foundation as well as borrowing registers from 1738 to 1925.
Comprising some 300,000 images, the photographic collection is one of Scotland's largest.
It includes early examples of St Andrew's involvement in the history of photography as well as published and unpublished items and albums from the 1840s on.
Of particular importance is the negative archive of picture postcards from Valentine & Sons of Dundee from the mid-19th century to the 1960s.
It also contains the negatives of the local press photographer George M. Cowie and of the botanist Robert M. Adam.
The rare books collections comprise over 50 named collections comprising gifts from other libraries and subject-based collections based on illustrated children's literature and photographically illustrated books.
The historic Copyright Music Collection consists of some 400 bound volumes, most of the music dating from the 1790s to the 1820s.
Victor Busietta was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Carmelo Busietta was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Completed in 2019, Ai-Da is an artificial intelligence robot who makes drawings, painting, and sculptures.
She is named after Ada Lovelace.
She uses a camera in her eye to draw with her robotic arm.
Her works have reportedly sold for more than $1 million dollars.
Edward Magri was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Castlewood Terrace is a block-long street and residential historic district in the Uptown neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
The district includes 26 single-family houses built between 1897 and 1927.
Some of these architectural styles include Tudor Revival, Renaissance Revival, Foursquare, Colonial Revival, and Queen Anne.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 3, 2009.
Harry Bonavia (born 4 January 1908, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Roger Vella (born 15 January 1905, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
There were seven special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1969 to the 91st United States Congress.
Elections are listed by date and district.
Louis Darmanin (born 19 November 1908, date of death unknown) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Ma Yugang (; born March 1968) is a Chinese nuclear physicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Ma was born in Luting Township of Yuyao, Zhejiang in March 1968, while his ancestral home is in Ninghai County.
In 1989 he graduated from Zhejiang University, where he majored in physics.
In 1994 he received his Doctor of Science degree from Shanghai Institute of Nuclear Research.
In 1994 he joined the Institute of Nuclear Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) as a researcher.
In 2015 he became a member of the American Physical Society (APS).
In 2017 was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Turu Rizzo (13 March 1894 – 23 May 1961) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Bohdan Tůma (born 6 September, 1967) is a Czech actor and voice actor.
He is one of the most famous actors in the dubbing industry of Czech Republic, being the main voice actor for Jack Black, Jim Carrey or Denzel Washington.
While studying singing and acting at Prague Conservatory, he appeared in plays of many theaters, such as Theatre on the Balustrade.
Eventually, he began his career of voice acting in 1991.
He lives alone with his 5 year old daughter Veronika.
In software engineering, test design technique is a procedure for determining test conditions, test cases and test data during software testing.
Test design techniques always include test selection criteria determining when to stop designing more test cases.
They differ from test creation, which are based on the test data adequacy criteria by selecting appropriate test data in order to reduce the risks to an acceptable level.
Test design techniques relates to different test design categories and test basis.
For example, specification-based techniques are based on some available information about the software to be implemented such as requirements, user stories, etc.
Experience-based techniques are based on the tester knowledge, the running application and experience gained during the testing process.
Test design techniques should be applied systematically.
Each test design technique is suitable for identifying a particular type of software defect.
The selected test design technique should meet the testing objectives and the result of risk and complexity analysis.
In most cases, one should apply more than one test design technique together.
In some test design techniques, an appropriate test selection criterion should also be selected.
For example, in state transition testing we can select several test selection criteria.
On the other hand, for boundary value analysis, the test selection criterion is involved in the technique.
Awang are traditional dugout canoes of the Maranao people in the Philippines.
They are used primarily in Lake Lanao for fishing or for transporting goods.
They have no outriggers but have a single sail.
Victor Pace (3 May 1907 – 15 August 2000) was a Maltese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
František Getreuer was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Two Indeterminate Lines is a 1993 steel sculpture by Bernar Venet, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Josef Bušek (born 28 August 1901, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
An anime television series adaptation was announced by Kadokawa on November 21, 2019.
The series is animated by TNK and directed by Takuya Asaoka, with Kazuyuki Fudeyasu handling series composition, and Junji Goto designing the characters.
The light novel series has over 800,000 copies in print.
Ladislav Švehla was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Singamugam is a 2010 Indian Tamil drama film directed by N. P. Ismail.
The film features newcomers Haneefa, Dheepan and Dimple Rose in lead roles, with N. Khan, Harishankar, Kamalraj, S. Suguna, Sudalaiyandi, Poochi and Parvathi Nambiar playing supporting roles.
The film, produced by Ayisha Parveen, had musical score by Aalwarshree and was released on 23 July 2010.
The film begins with Uma (Dimple Rose), after finishing her studies in the city, arriving in her village to live with her grandmother.
The introverted and religious young man Neelakandan (Haneefa) lives at the village temple and he helps the temple priest (Sudalaiyandi) in his work.
Neelakandan strictly follows the religious rules and he can be aggressive when someone breaks them.
When Neelakandan was a child, he came to the village alone and slept in the temple, since that day Neelakandan lives there.
Nandha falls in love with Uma at first sight and he starts to woo her.
One day, Neelakandan and Nandha have a fight over cleaning outside the temple.
During the fight, Neelakandan slaps Nandha's brother Rajapandi.
The vengeful Rajapandi plans to kill Neelakandan but his henchmen failed to kill him twice.
Rajapandi then closes the temple and he forces the temple priest to leave the village.
His henchmen brutally beat the temple priest up one night.
Uma who witnesses the attack tells it to Nandha.
The next morning, Nandha's dead body is found in the village's river and Rajapandi blames Neelakandan of killing him.
Thereafter, Neelakandan defeats Rajapandi's henchmen and finds that Nandha was killed by his own brother Rajapandi.
When the villagers come to know about it, they decide to kill him but Neelakandan advises them to act with humanity and to ignore him from this day onwards.
The film ends with Neelakandan leaving the village.
Newcomers Haneefa and Dheepan were cast to play the lead roles while Dimple Rose from Kerala was chosen to play the heroine.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Aalwarshree.
The soundtrack features 2 tracks written by Piraisoodan and N. P. Ismail.
František Schulz was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
John A. Hirsch (July 9, 1861-November 29, 1938) was a Republican member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from Dedham, Massachusetts.
He was born in Norwood, Massachusetts on July 9, 1861.
He died November 29, 1938 and was buried from the Allin Congregational Church.
Invaders is a 1981 sculpture by Gary Wiley, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
Robert Hürlimann was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Canales represented Peru at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship, the 2016 South American U-17 Women's Championship and the 2017 Bolivarian Games.
At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2014 and 2018).
Eric Brochon was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Ernest Hüttenmoser was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington.
In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her.
She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic.
She was last listed in 1863.
Othmar Schmalz (27 August 1903 – 6 November 1966) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Robert Mermoud (born 25 September 1908) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Idham Azis (born 30 January 1963) is an Indonesian police general.
He is currently the Chief of the Indonesian National Police, having served since November 2019.
He graduated from the academy as part of the class of 1988.
By 2004, he was deputy chief police officer for West Jakarta, and later was reassigned to Central Sulawesi.
In 2005, he joined Densus 88 and soon afterwards took part in a counter-terrorism police raid which resulted in the death of Azahari Husin.
He was given a special promotion for his part.
He also investigated the 2005 beheadings of three Christian girls in Poso.
In 2010, he was deputy chief of the Densus, with Tito Karnavian as the chief.
He was promoted to police brigadier general after the conclusion of his time as deputy chief, when he was again moved to Bareskrim.
He was the Chief of Police in Central Sulawesi for some time, among other positions, before he was appointed to be Chief of Jakarta Police in 2017.
On 22 January 2019, he was appointed as Chief of Bareskrim, with his rank at that time being an inspector general (two-star).
Following the appointment of Tito as the Minister of Home Affairs, Azis was appointed and sworn in as Chief of National Police on 1 November 2019.
As part of his appointment, he was promoted to a four-star police general.
Stanley Moore was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Herbert Singleton (1945–2007) was an American bas-relief sculptor and painter based in New Orleans, Louisiana.
His work documented the tribulations of life in the Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans.
His mother supported the family on her single income working at a hospital.
He attended school until the seventh grade, although other accounts claim the sixth grade.
He worked most of his youth in a steel factory and as a bridge painter.
He was arrested as a young adult for various narcotic crimes and spent thirteen years in the Louisiana State Penitentiary between 1967 and 1986.
After his release, he began making little clay snake sculptures for the Voodoo Museum in New Orleans in 1970.
Distraught by the fragility of unfired clay, Singleton switched his medium to wood and began carving long ax handles into walking sticks, primarily used as weapons.
His customers were pimps, drug dealers, and horse-and-carriage drivers in the French Quarter.
His later work was carved on doors and other solid woods found on the banks of the Mississippi River.
It is estimated that Singleton completed over 200 works, although his earliest creations cannot be counted accurately.
He lived the rest of his life in Algiers, a New Orleans' neighborhood on the western bank of the Mississippi River.
He died at the age of 62.
Singleton used manual tools such as knives, chisels and mallets to carve his pieces.
Most of the wood he used he collected from the levees bordering Mississippi River.
He often found oak and cypress doors and cabinets to work with.
He painted his reliefs and carvings with saturated enamel primary colors.
His stylized, dramatic narratives come from personal experience living amidst violent crime, police brutality, and financial instability.
In 1980 his sister and two friends were murdered by three white police officers searching for an African American person who shot another white officer.
They took Singleton in for questioning, beat, and suffocated him for twelve hours.
None of the officers were charged for the murders or cruel punishment.
The art historian and curator Alice Rae Yelen noted a shift in his subject matter mid-career.
Once Singleton switched to doors and larger materials, He began to depict biblical scenes, local social situations, and autobiographical subjects.
Broadly, Singleton's subject matter can be categorized as either religious scenes, scenes from contemporary African American street life, or socio-political themes from local to international scope.
Salwa Toko (born October 1975) is a diversity and digital literacy activist.
She is President of the Conseil National du Numérique (CNNum).
Toko was born in the 5th arrondissement of Paris.
Her mother is of Moroccan and Syrian heritage and her father is from Nigeria and Benin.
Her grandmother fought for women's rights in Arab countries.
Toko grew up in Mali and attended high school in France.
Whilst she had initially intended on studying medicine at college, she switched to law and specialised in international law.
Toko completed her specialist science training at Sciences Po.
Toko was appointed Director of a television channel in Benin in 2000.
Toko founded the Senegal the Africatic school which helped young people integrate internet in their work.
Toko returned to France in 2009, where she joined the Fondation Agir Contre l'Exclusion (FACE).
FACE looks to connect the business world with education.
In 2014 Toko established WiFilles, a group within FACE that looks empower women in digital literacy.
As part of WiFilles Toko trains teenage girls in digital skills including computer programming, web development and robotics.
The girls are recruited from middle school.
Toko was selected by Mounir Mahjoubi as the President of the Conseil National du Numérique (CNNum) in 2018.
Her role is to reflect on major issues facing the French tech sector.
She was inducted into L'Académie des Sciences Techniques Comptables in 2019.
She was selected by E-commerce magazine as one of the top women in technology in 2019.
In France only 10% of engineering students are women and only 3% of cyber security specialists are women.
In her capacity as President of CNNum Toko advocates for more diversity in technology.
Kentucky Route 2845 (KY 2845) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 61 in Louisville and its eastern terminus is at KY 864 in Louisville.
On 24 January 1861 the battalion entered the newly raised 5th Bersaglieri Regiment.
On 7 April 1939 the XIV Battalion landed in Durrës in Albania as part of the Italian invasion of Albania.
On 28 October of the same year the division was transferred to Albania for the Greco-Italian War.
In December 1942 the 5th Bersaglieri Regiment was transferred to Tunisia for the Tunisian campaign.
Regiment and battalion fought at the battles of Kasserine Pass, Mareth Line, and El Guettar.
The remnants of regiment and battalion surrendered with the rest of Army Group Africa on 13 May 1943.
When the division was disbanded in 1986 the battalion passed to the Northwestern Military Region.
Khambi is a village located west of Kamjong in Kamjong District, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Phungyar sub division.
The village is partially connected by Ukhrul-Phungyar state highway and Shangshak-Yairipok district road.
Khambi is flanked by Khamlang in the west, Sorde in the south, Kangpat in the east and Phungyar in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Khambi dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census,Khambi has 112 households with the total of 642 people of which 333 are male and 309 are female.
Of the total population, 94 were in the age group of 0–6 years.
The average sex ratio of the village is 928 female to 1000 male which is lower than the state average of 985.
The literacy rate of the village stands at 66.42% which is lower than the state average 76.94%.
Male literacy rate stands at 72.20% while female literacy rate was 60.52%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
Legend of the southern Tangkhuls opine Khambi as the point of dispersal during migration and settlement.
Legend has it that the brother who was an ace spear thrower went north from Khambi and the other brother who was an excellent bowmen went south.
A monolith depicting this legend is erected at Khambi village.
Being a remote village, the village has a relatively poor transport system and bad road condition, and the inhabitants suffer most during the rainy season because of frequent landslides.
The 2019–20 Virginia Tech Hokies women's basketball team represented Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Hokies, led by fourth year head coach Kenny Brooks, play their home games at Cassell Coliseum as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
They finished the 2018–19 season 22–12, 6–10 in ACC play to finish in a tie for tenth place.
They advanced to the second round of the ACC Women's Tournament where they lost to Clemson.
Tahir Mehmood Ashrafi is the current chief of All Pakistan Ulema Council.
Norman Judd (1904 – 19 November 1980) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Milagros Nataly Arruela Patiño (born 11 October 1992) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defender.
She was a member of the Peru women's national team.
Arruela played for Peru at senior level in two Copa América Femenina editions (2014 and 2018).
She appeared at the 2019 Pan American Games as a referee and a fourth official.
The team competes in the EuroHockey Junior Championships which they have won six times.
They have qualified for all Junior World Cups which they have won a record six times.
Indestructible () is a 2018 Russian war film directed by Konstantin Maksimov.
It was developed under the working title Tankers ().
On 9 September 2018, a special private screening of the film for military personnel of the Tamanskaya and Kantemirov Divisions took place; the event took place on .
The film was released in Russia on 25 October 2018 by 20th Century Fox CIS.
The film opens with the tank being hit and the commander, Semyon Konovalov, injured.
He is ordered to join the next assault where he and his crew destroy a German reconnaissance vehicle.
German reinforcements arrive with tanks and they open fire, injuring Konovalov's wife.
The film actively used computer special effects.
More than 150 shots with computer graphics were created by the Russian studio CARBONCORE-vfx.
The film contains a large number of inconsistencies related to the true story of Konovalov's feat and other historical inaccuracies.
The film received corresponding ratings from critics.
Hayes Dockrell (16 March 1907 – 4 January 1970) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Joseph O'Connor (2 June 1904 – 8 January 1982) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The Party of the Democratic Centre () was a centrist political party active in the Second Spanish Republic.
The origins of the PCD can be traced back to a note issued to the press on 31 December, 1935.
A number of those appointed to Portela's new cabinet would go on to join the PCD.
In the run-up to the 1936 Spanish general elections, Portela and the PCD initially tried to forge an alliance with the political left.
Portela's offer was 'roundly rejected' in all provinces but Lugo and Alicante, and he instead turned to the political right.
In total 89 PCD candidates stood for election in 1936.
The PCD initially won 21 seats in the 1936 elections.
The PCD's participation in government came to an end with the resignation of a 'terror-striken' Portela on 19 February, 1936.
5 members of the PCD were the only deputies to vote against the removal of Alcalá-Zamora as President of the Republic.
Patrick McClure (born 1908, date of death unknown) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Brandon Rivera (born 31 March 1996) is a Colombian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
Fulford is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains nine listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the villages of Fulford and Stallington and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of houses, farmhouses, a former country house and stables, a former windmill, and a church.
Azuma Moriya was born in 1884.
Moriya was secretary and traveling assistant to temperance activist Yajima Kajiko, first president of the WCTU in Japan.
She organized at least 65 chapters of the organization in Japan.
She organized a temperance conference for students in 1921, and in 1924 began a campaign to provide temperance resources such as posters and pamphlets to primary schools.
In 1927 she attended the World Convention of the WCTU in Edinburgh.
In 1939 she served on the board of the WCTU in Japan, working with chair Utako Hiyashi and vice-chair Tsuneko Gauntlett.
In 1922, Moriya became director of the Jiaikan, a Christian rescue home for women escaping prostitution.
She also ran a summer camp and a home for delinquent children.
She also visited Shanghai during that project.
In 1955, Azuma Moriya was described as the leader of the Women's Public Welfare Movement when she attended a royal reception for Helen Keller in Tokyo.
Azuma Moriya took temporary custody of two girls from Pohnpei, arranging for their schooling in Japan before they returned to the island as teachers.
She died in 1975, aged 91 years.
Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original articles, article reviews, and case reports in the natural history sciences.
It affiliated with the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum / University of Baghdad.
The current editor-in-chief is Razzaq Shalan Augul.
The Gravity Gradient Test Satellite was launched by the US Air Force from Cape Canaveral LC41 aboard a Titan IIIC rocket on June 16, 1966 at 14:00:01 UTC.
The satellite was launched along with seven IDCSP satellites, with which it shared a bus.
In contrast to the solar-powered IDCSP satellites, GGTS was battery powered.
GGTS utilized the Magnetically Anchored Gravity Systems (MACS), which consisted of two identical subsystem packages, each containing an extensible rod unit and a magnetically anchored spherical viscous damper.
The rod units had an extended length of , and their damper tip weights gave the satellite a symmetric dumbbell configuration.
The dampers were produced by General Electric and consisted of two concentric spheres separated by a viscous damping fluid.
It had been hoped that within 60 days of launch, the satellite would reach a stabilization of ±8° on the x- and y-axis.
The results were compromised, as one of the dampers was magnetically contaminated.
A follow-up GGTS mission was lost due to a launch vehicle failure on August 28, 1966.
HMD Motorsports (formerly BN Racing) is an American racing team in the Indy Lights and U.S. F2000 National Championship series.
The team is owned by Bryn Nuttall.
The team entered the USF2000 series in 2017 running a limited schedule.
Along with USF2000, the team also entered the 2018 Pro Mazda Championship with two cars, and had several wins.
HMD Motorsports (BN Racing) entered the 2019 Indy Lights series.
David Malukas ran for the team in 2019 with a limited budget.
Toby Sowery won the Sunday race at Portland for HMD Motorsports/Team Pelfrey.
The team will expand in 2020 to other series including Indy Pro 2000.
Frederick William Earp was a footballer who played for Nottingham Forest between 1878 and 1885 and then went on to manage the club.
He was the elder brother of Martin (Jack) Earp who also played for the club.
Earp appeared for the North in a North v South representative match on 6th March 1880 at the Oval Cricket Ground.
Fred Earp played for the Forest team that won the Wednesbury Cup on 19th May 1883.
Earp was Manager of Nottingham Forest between 1909 and 1912.
Fred Earp also played in numerous Friendlies including the Wednesbury Cup and the Notts County Cup.
There was no league at the time to play in.
The men's 82.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 27 July at Messuhalli.
It was the seventh appearance of the light heavyweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Alan Lord is a musician, writer, and engineer known as a prominent figure in Montreal’s alternative punk scene.
In the 80s, he organized Ultimatum Festival, a festival of avant-garde music and poetry at Les Foufounes Électriques.
He is a cancer survivor (Lymphomia).
He participated in Dial-A-Poem Montreal 1985-1987.
Karam's field of work is in interventional cardiology.
She performs both percutaneous coronary and valvular interventions, allowing the repair or replacement of heart valves without the need for surgery.
She is also engaged in improving prevention and management of cardiac diseases among women.
Holding a Ph.D. in Epidemiology and Statistics, Karam has published more than 70 articles in peer-reviewed international journals.
Her main research topics are sudden cardiac death, heart valve diseases and cardiovascular diseases in women.
In 2019, the French-American Foundation named Karam as a Young Leader of the year, as a recognition for her achievements.
She was also nominated Rising Talent 2019 by the Women’s Forum for the Economy & Society.
The second tier of the United States Soccer Pyramid.
The team will continue play at Children's Mercy Park.
Sharon Yaish is an Israeli-Libyan director and editor known for his documentary film A Whore Like Me (2019).
The film won Ophir Award for Best Documentary under 60 minutes and was nominated for Best Israeli Film in Docaviv Film Festival.
Sharon Yaish earlier won the Best Editing Award in Docaviv Film Festival for the film Elish's Notebooks in the year 2017.
Robert Ferber was a marketing theorist, statistician, economist, and psychologist.
He was Professor of Business at University of Illinois.
He was the founding editor-in-chief of Journal of Marketing Research and the second editor of Journal of Consumer Research.
He is a former president of the American Marketing Association..
The Ferber Award given to the best dissertation-based article published in the Journal of Consumer Research is named after him.
He founded the Survey Research Laboratory (SRL) at University of Illinois.
He was married to Marianne Ferber.
He was a fellow of the American Statistical Association.
Wendy Witter (b. February 1936) is a public servant and charity worker from Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, England.
In 2005 Witter was appointed Director of Age UK in North Lincolnshire.
She was the Director of the charity Voluntary Action North Lincolnshire from October 2008 until her retirement in October 2014.
She was an awarded an MBE in the 1992 New Year Honours whilst serving as Chairman of the Humberside Committee for the Employment of Disables People.
In July 2019 she was given one of the two annual awards by the Barton-upon-Humber Civic Society for her decades of public service in the town.
Ximena Alessandra Solís Zegarra (born 29 September 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a forward for the Peru women's national team.
Solís represented Peru at two South American U-17 Women's Championship editions (2016 and 2018) and the 2017 Bolivarian Games.
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
Sonja Stiegelbauer ( Moser, born 23 September 1946) is an Austrian politician and member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).
Moser was born in Innsbruck in 1946.
Before becoming a politician she taught at a Volksschule.
She studied prehistory, history and philosophy at the University of Innsbruck, completing a doctorate in 1994.
She was elected to the National Council in the 1995 Austrian legislative election, her cabinet position was taken over by Martin Bartenstein.
She did not remain on the National Council after the 1999 election.
In 1999 she received the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Star for Services to the Republic of Austria.
In 2000 she led a Council of Europe mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Steve Luxton (Born in Coventry, England, in 1946) is a Canadian-based poet living near Ayer's Cliff, Quebec in the Eastern Townships.
He taught at English Literature at John Abbott College and Creative Writing at Concordia University.
He left to focus on producing his own work.
He was also a founding member of the now defunct Montreal Storytellers, an oral storytelling group which performed in both Canada and the U.S.
He participated in Dial-A-Poem Montreal 1985-1987.
Rubén Medinaceli Ortiz (born 17 January 1952) is a Bolivian senator.
He resigned in the 2019 Bolivian political crisis alongside President Evo Morales.
Adrian Sassoon (born February 1961) is an English art dealer and writer.
He was schooled at Eton College, where he was taught ceramics by Gordon Baldwin; he went on to study further at Christie’s School of Design.
He worked as an assistant curator at the J. Paul Getty Museum in the department of decorative arts.
Prateek Sharma was born and brought up in Indore on November 24.
His parents are Suman Sharma and Ram Gopal Sharma.
He did his schooling at St Arnold's Higher Secondary School.
He studied Mass Media and communication at EMRC, Indore.
He then went on to be an executive producer on Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai, Starring, Karan Tacker, Krystle DSouza, Nia Sharma and Kushal Tandon.
Prateek was then offered the show, one of the longest-running on Star Plus called Saath Nibhana Saathiya which had Devoleena Bhattacharjee playing the lead role of Gopi.
The show ran for over 6 years and Prateek had a crucial role to play in it.
His next was conceptualized by him called Jaana Na Dil Se Door, starring Vikram Singh Chauhan.
He quit Star Plus and went on become the writer and showrunner of Sony Entertainment Television's Beyhadh, starring Jennifer Winget, Kushal Tandon and Aneri Vajani.
He founded his production house in 2017 and Launched his first show Ek Deewaana Tha on Sony Entertainment Television.
The show starred Vikram Singh Chauhan, Namik Paul, Amar Upadhyay, Donal Bisht and so on.
Moving in the horror genre, he produced episodic for &TV - Laal Ishq.
He worked with several big names on this one - Prince Narula, Yuvika Choudhary, Sana Amin, Ankit Siwach, Helly Shah, Anuj Sachdeva, Krip Suri and many others.
Post Laal Ishq he produced another supernatural thriller for ZeeTV called Manmohini starring Ankit Siwach, Garima Rathore and Reyhna Pandit.
The show went on for a year and currently it's taken a leap and The new star cast consists of Karam Rajpal and Vaishali Thakkar.
Post Manmohini, he went on to produce Sufiyana Pyaar Mera for Star Bharat with Helly Shah and Rajveer Shekhawat in the lead.
Helly also played a double role in it.
His latest offing is on Colors and is called Bahu Begum.
It stars Arjit Taneja, Samiksha Jaiswal and Diana khan.
He is currently working on Beyhadh 2, the sequel to Beyhadh.
It stars Jennifer Winget, Ashish Chowdhury and Shivin Narang.
The show will air from December 2, 2019.
The following is the list of Television shows produced by Prateek Sharma under his banner LSD Films Private Limited.
The Sick Bag Song is a book of non-fiction and poetry by Nick Cave, released in 2015.
The book was announced in March 2015.
Cave handwrote the book on airplane sick bags while on tour in North America in 2014.
It is native to Southern Africa, in the Overberg region of the Western Cape Province.
Robert Henri Alphonse McGee (born 1953 in Otter Lake, Quebec) is a poet that was active in the 1970s Montreal literary scene.
He worked in construction at the Olympic Games site and was a member of the Heavy Equipment Operators Union.
Alejandro Tabilo (born 2 June 1997) is a Chilean tennis player.
Tabilo has a career high ATP singles ranking of 206 achieved on 11 November 2019.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 383 achieved on 13 January 2020, after his participation on the 2020 ATP Cup with the chilean team.
Tabilo represents Chile at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 1–1.
He participated in his first tie against Germany in a doubles rubber against Kevin Krawietz and Andreas Mies.
In 1856-1861 she served in the Pacific and in 1861-1865 she served off the south east coast of North America.
Between 1866 and 1870 she served on the China station, sailing home with the Flying Squadron.
She was broken up at Devonport in 1879.
Truth, Time and History () is an oil on canvas painting by the Spanish artist Francisco de Goya from 1812–1814.
It is exhibited at the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm.
History is symbolised by a woman and Time by an elderly winged man that is holding an hourglass.
History records the event in her book, while looking over her shoulder in order to acknowledge the past.
The standing woman, that holds a book, represents Spain as well as Truth.
Goya made a rough sketch alrerady in 1797–1799.
In this version the winged Times reveals a naked Thruth while threatening bats and owls is lurking above them.
The sketch is in the collection of Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.
The Disney Songbook is Jim Brickman's fourteenth album.
Brickman is joined by guest vocalists, including Wayne Brady, Kassie DePaiva, Kimberley Locke and Josh Gracin.
Ivette Fuentes-Schuller (born 7 October, 1972) is a Professor of Mathematical Physics at the University of Nottingham and Professor of Theoretical Quantum Optics at the University of Vienna.
Her work considers fundamental quantum mechanics, quantum optics and astrophysics.
She is interested in how quantum information theory can make use of relativistic effects.
Whilst she was at high school she was interested in dance and considered becoming a professional ballet dancer.
Fuentes studied physics at the National Autonomous University of Mexico and graduated in 1997.
She worked with Deborah Dultzin on Seyfert galaxies.
Whilst at UNAM Fuentes won a competition to spend a summer at Fermilab and she decided that she wanted to continue working in physics.
Fuentes earned her doctoral degree at Imperial College London in 2003 under the supervision of Peter Knight and Vlatko Vedral.
She moved to the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics as a postdoctoral fellow, where she worked until 2006.
In 2004 she was selected as a University of Oxford Junior Research Fellow and joined Mansfield College, Oxford.
She was appointed an Alexander von Humboldt fellowship to join the Technical University of Berlin.
Fuentes is working on new ways to store and use information using quantum systems.
She looks to use relativistic quantum mechanics to improve information tasks such as quantum cryptography and quantum teleportation.
She demonstrated a quantum thermometer that could measure the temperature of Bose–Einstein condensates.
Fuentes was awarded an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Career Acceleration Fellowship and joined the University of Nottingham.
In 2015 Fuentes joined the University of Vienna where she is a member of the theoretical quantum optics group.
She was awarded funding from the Foundational Questions Institute to study quantum theory.
In 2017 Fuentes co-founded the Penrose Institute, an organisation that looks to test the scientific ideas of Roger Penrose.
Unlike many other prominent physicists, Fuentes rejected financial support from Jeffrey Epstein, citing ethical reasons.
Fuentes has spoken at New Scientist Live, where she discussed building equipment for quantum teleportation.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 27 July at Messuhalli.
Previously all weightlifters above the light heavyweight (82.5 kg) class competed together in the heavyweight class; this new middle heavyweight class featured weightlifters between 82.5 kg and 90 kg.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Because the weight class was new to the Olympics, there was certain to be an initial Olympic record in each lift as well as the total.
Schemansky, however, broke his own world records from the 1951 World Weightlifting Championships in two of the lifts as well as the combined score.
Rare is the third solo studio album by American singer Selena Gomez.
It was released on January 10, 2020, through Interscope Records.
Gomez stated that this album is her diary from the past few years.
She also said that the songs on the tracklist went well with each other, after putting them in order.
The album's standard edition contains 13 tracks.
Critics speculated that it may be about Gomez's split from her ex-boyfriend, Justin Bieber.
Tracks 10, 11, and 12 all have a funk sound.
The album was first announced and named on Gomez's Instagram page, where she uncovered the cover art and included a snippet of the title track.
It earned 112,000 album-equivalent units, including close to 53,000 pure album sales becoming her third consecutive chart topper.
In Australia the album debuted at number one on the ARIA Album Chart becoming Gomez's first number one album in the country.
The album also became her first number one album in the nations of Argentina, Belgium, Lithuania, Taiwan and Scotland.
Donald Tapia is an American businessman who has served as the United States Ambassador to Jamaica since 2019.
It the official journal of the Korean Society of Economic and Environmental Geology.
The current editor-in-chief is Minhee Lee.
Upasana Makati is a Mumbai-based entrepreneur, founder of White Print, and activist for the visually impaired.
In 2016, she was named one of Forbes India's 30 Under 30.
Makati studied Communication at the University of Ottawa.
In 2013, Upasana Makati considered how visually impaired people began their day, so she visited schools to find out.
The magazine prints 64 pages and covers topics like art, sports, politics, and film.
The magazine is a for-profit, paid for via traditional methods like subscribers and corporate advertisements.
CcrM is an orphan DNA Methyltransferase, that is involved in controlling gene expression in most Alphaproteobacteria.
CcrM is essential in other Alphaproteobacteria but is role is not yet determined.
CcrM is a highly specific methyltransferase with a novel DNA recognition mechanism.
The first function is controlled by the restriction methylation system while the second by Orphan MTases as Dam and CcrM.
The swarmer cell has a single flagellum and polar pili and is characterized by its mobility, while the stacked cell has a stalk and is fixed to the substrate.
The stacked cell enters immediately in S-phase, while the swarmer cell stays in G1-phase and will differentiate to a stacked cell before entering the S-phase again.
The enzyme will methylate more than 4 thousand 5'-GANTC-3' sites in around 20 minutes, and then it will be degraded by the LON protease.
This fast methylation plays an important role in the transcriptional control of several genes and controls the cell differentiation.
Also CcrM gene has proven to be essential for the viability of various Alphaproteobacteria.
This results suggest a broad and essential role of CcrM in the transcription regulation of Alphaproteobacteria.
CcrM homologs in Alphaproteobacteria have an 80 residues C terminal domain, with non well characterized function.
First reports indicated the second case, however more recent characterisation of CcrM indicate that it is a processive enzyme.
Alberto Giuliani (born 25 December 1964) is an Italian volleyball coach, a head coach of the Slovenia men's national volleyball team.
Antone's Famous Po' Boys, formerly Antone's Import Company, is a sandwich shop chain based in Houston, Texas.
Legacy Restaurants now owns the trademark and operates all restaurants with the name.
From circa the 1990s until 2018 several shops franchising the Antone's name were operated as the Original Antone's Import Company.
A Lebanese American man, Jalal E. Antone, was born on February 21, 1912 in Louisiana.
Originating from Port Arthur, Texas, came to Houston in the 1930s.
There he managed a business to import and export goods.
Antone married Josephine A. Antone (born August 14, 1914) on October 6, 1940.
The couple had two daughters, Mary Jo Antone-Hatfield and Jamie Lee Antone.
Antone established the chain in 1962 as a restaurant on Taft Street, in the Fourth Ward.
Therefore by 2008 multiple Houston-area restaurants selling Levantine cuisine also served sandwiches.
The company's second and third locations were on Main Street and the intersection of San Felipe Road and Voss Road, respectively, with the former opening in 1967.
Josephine received 98% of the company and the daughters received the remainder, after Jalal Antone's February 9, 1974 death.
Josephine was the head of Antone's and sublicensed to her daughters the rights to do catering, as J.J. Gregory Gourmet Services.
Antone-Hatfield stated that she entered the business upon her father's request even though she initially planned to work in the music industry as she studied theater and music.
Okde occupied a post on the board of directors by the 1980s.
The mother and daughters became involved in several lawsuits, with Okde siding with the mother.
The mother-controlled company accused the daughters of not following the licensing terms and filed suit against the daughters; the arbitration resulted in a win for the defendants.
Okde served as the company's director of operations by the year 1990, and as a vice president the same year.
Around fifteen Antone's shops were in Houston circa the 1990s.
In addition licensed Antone's products appeared throughout the Southern United States.
An investor named Neil Morgan acquired J.J. Gregory Gourmet's assets in 1996 after the company entered bankruptcy.
Even though the mother wanted Okde to remain, he had plans to resign from Antone's in 1999.
Josephine on March 15, 2003, and the original Fourth Ward location closed the same year.
Circa 2005 Morgan bought the trademarks from Josephine's estate.
Antone's became a part of the Legacy Restaurants umbrella in 2006, and therefore Legacy now held the Antone's trademark.
The Okde family continued operating their own franchised Antone's, using the name Original Antone's.
Vana Inc., with Tony Okde being one of the owners, was the operating company.
In 2008 there were four Legacy Antone's and three Vana Antone's.
By 2012, four Antone's remained in Houston.
By 2018 there were only two Antone's remaining in Houston.
In 2018 grocery stores in Austin, Texas again began selling Antone's sandwiches.
The Antone's nightclub in Austin, established by Jalal Antone's nephew, Clifford Antone, began selling Antone's sandwiches in 2018.
The varieties available at the nightclub are Original, Super, Tuna, and Turkey.
In 2020 an Antone's Famous Po'Boys location in the Texas Medical Center opened.
Antone developed a Po-Boy, with chowchow added to ham, salami and provolone cheese, and is traditionally served cold.
Lomax in particular stated that the storage of the sandwiches at grocery stores ruined the flavor due to the delicate properties of the chowchow and mayonnaise.
According to Legacy, the other varieties were available by the year 1970 but the company had no specific information on when each variety was first available.
Legacy introduced Italian-style menu items and salads after it assumed 2006 ownership.
Historically the company had, aside from chowchow sandwiches, ones with mayoinnaise available.
Morgan's restaurants added other sauces in 2002 due to some customers wanting bolder flavors.
The stores also sell or sold cheeses, pasta, and pickled seafood products.
The Houston company Royal Bakery supplies the bread used by Antone's restaurants.
Family, published in 1991, is a neo-slave narrative written by American playwright and author, J. California Cooper.
Clora follows her four children around the world through the years, but keeps a special eye on Always, her favorite child.
The novel spans from 1840 through 1933, with Clora waking up and skipping to different time periods throughout the years.
The novel begins with the ghost of Clora describing the start of slavery and her early life.
In order to combat this, Fammy had a child with another Black slave, who she named Clora.
Fearing the sale of her children and her own death by the Mistress and Master of the Land, Clora tried to feed herself and her children poison tea.
Only Clora died and her ghost followed the lives of all of her children, particularly the eldest child Always.
Clora's children were constantly tormented by the Young Master's children with the Young Mistress, Loretta and Virginia.
Virginia despised pretty slaves like Always and Peach because she felt that she was ugly.
Loretta was sympathetic towards Sun as she could tell that they were related, giving him preferential treatment and assisting in multiple escape attempts.
After a second, successful escape attempt Sun repeatedly asked Loretta to help Peach escape, only for Loretta to push her mother to sell Peach out of jealousy.
Sun was also able to gain happiness.
When he was seventeen he was able to convince a business owner to let him work for only some food and a place to sleep.
His hard work eventually convinces the business owner, Mr. DuBois, to promote Sun to work for his other businesses.
Mr. DuBois's daughter also falls in love with Sun and they have children in a wealthy household.
By 1844 Always and Plum are the only two siblings remaining on the farm, which is now in very deep debt.
Always is sold to a well-off land owner named Doak Butler, who purchased her as a slave for his fiancé Wanda Sue.
Once at his land, Doak rapes Always and forces her to clean up the remnants of her dead sister.
She is also introduced to Poon, another slave, and Jason, Doak's brother, who was paralyzed from the waist down.
Hoping to earn some money for herself, Always decides to take care of the farm but soon discovers that she's pregnant with Doak's child.
She is also surprised to discover that she doesn't hate Wanda Sue, who is by now married to Doak and also pregnant with his child.
Eventually both women give birth to their respective children on the same day, both of whom are boys.
Noticing that her son had Doak's blue eyes whereas Wanda Sue's doesn't, Always switches the two children out so her son can escape becoming a slave.
In order for them to have something that connects them, she burns a mole onto his and her hip.
The proceeds from the sales are used to expand the now profitable farm and Always names the land after her missing children.
Aware that Soon and Doak Jr are related to one another, Loretta makes several attempts to turn the boys against one another but is unsuccessful.
It isn't until the boys grow older, however, that their relationship changes and Doak Jr began to play the role of the master and started treating Soon unkindly.
When the Civil War begins Doak leaves the farm to fight for the Confederacy, where he meets his own death.
This prompts Doak Jr to leave and fight in his father's place and Soon is sent with him in order to protect Doak Jr.
While the two boys were gone, many slaves fled and stole from the farm.
One of Always's missing children returns to the farm as a runaway slave and is hired by Loretta to serve as her carriage driver.
He only stays for three months before fleeing with the carriage, which devastates Loretta, who had become pregnant with his child.
Once the child is born Loretta convinces Always to take care of the child, who was named Apple.
He initially tries to kill her in a rage, but stops as he knows that she's the only one who knows the location of the gold.
Always tells him that she will not tell anyone that they are related as long as he buys her the land.
Soon chooses to stay with Always and that he would wait to get married elsewhere.
Upon hearing that the war is over, Peach and Sun return to the South to visit Always and see Plum's grave.
They discuss living arrangements for Soon and Apple, who are able to access more educational opportunities since they could pass as white.
Apple chooses to leave with Peach to Scotland in order to get an education, while Soon leaves with Sun to the North in order to become a veterinarian.
Sun and Loretta reunite and she is invited to come live with him in the North as well.
Clora then fell asleep for about 50 years, and when she awoke, Sun was dead, Always was dying, and Peach was incredibly old.
She realized that she had grandchildren and great-grandchildren living all over the world, some as White, others as Black and every color in between.
Cooper uses the main narrator, Clora, as a vessel to speak to the audience members, which is unusual within common neo-slave narratives.
Cooper’s novel enacts rehabilitative storytelling, which forces readers to acknowledge the slave history within the United States as well and urges for social regeneration in the present.
Cooper’s novel gives its audience members a call to action and to work on ridding themselves of racists tendencies.
Cooper also discusses racial identity within the novel as most of the children, such as Sun, Peach, and Doak Jr. are biracial.
Similarly, the only reason that Sun was able to escape the South was because the color of his skin was so white.
Critical reception for the novel has been positive.
Water, Wind, Dust is a 1989 film by the Iranian director Amir Naderi.
Both films also won the Montgolfière d'Or prize at the Three Continents Festival.
Al Ghamdi grew up in Al-Baha in the south-west of the Kingdom and her experience of domestic architecture there informs her artistic practice.
She graduated in 2003 with a first-class degree in Islamic Arts at the King Abdul Aziz University.
She worked there as a lecturer before moving to the University of Coventry to study for an MA, then a PhD in Visual Art.
Al Ghamdi's artistic practice centres around large-scale pieces inspired and driven by women's experiences of life and craft in the home.
In Venice, her installation was made up of 52,000 pieces of re-worked leather inspired by organic forms, her home in Al-Baha and Aseeri ornaments.
The work took its title from a sixth-century poem by Zuhayr bin Abī Sūlmā.
All their work bridges poetics and domestic landscapes.
In 2017, al Ghamdi created a site-specific land art installation in the Great Court at the British Museum, covering 30 square metres with a village of sand and memory.
As part of the Shubbak Festival, al Ghamdi took part in discussion about women's art from Saudi Arabia.
Odalys Mayrín Rivas Espinoza (born 9 October 1998) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defender for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
Rivas represented Peru at the 2017 Bolivarian Games.
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
The 2019–20 Army Black Knights men's basketball team represents the United States Military Academy during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The XXVI Bersaglieri Battalion was raised in August 1859 and immediately distinguished itself at the Battle of Castelfidardo in 1860, earning a Bronze Medal of Military Valour.
On 31 December 1861 the battalion entered the newly raised 4th Bersaglieri Regiment.
During World War I the regiment fought on the Italian front, while the XXVI Battalion was on garrison duty in Italian occupied Rhodes since 1912.
During World War II regiment and battalion were sent to Albania on 7 November 1940 to fight in the Greco-Italian War.
On 19 April the regiment's commanding officer Colonel Guglielmo Scognamiglio fell in an skirmish with the Greek rearguards at Borovë.
For its conduct in Albania the regiment was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour.
The death of the regiment's colonel is commemorated in the canton of its coat of arms by the azure band with three stars.
The regiment was raised again on 1 February 1944 with the XXI and XXXIII battalions, the latter of which had fought German forces on Corsica after 8 September.
As part of the Italian Liberation Corps the regiment fought on the allied side in the Italian campaign.
In the early 1980s the battalion moved to Maniago, where it remained until the Garibaldi was transferred to Caserta in Southern Italy in 1991.
Air Groove (in Japanese: エアグルーヴ, foaled April 6th, 1993) is a Japanese racehorse and the winner of the 1996 Yushun Himba.
Air Groove's first race was on October 29th, 1995, at the Icho Stakes, where she came in first.
She came in 2nd place at the Grade-1 1995 Hopeful Stakes.
She started off the 1996 season with a win at the 1996 Tulip Sho in March.
She then won the first of his multiple Grade-1 wins by winning the 1996 Yushun Himba.
Her next victory came almost a year later, when she captured the July 1997 Grade-3 Mermaid Stakes.
This win sparked a three race win streak that saw her win the 1996 Sapporo Kinen and the 1996 Grade-1 Tenno Sho.
She capped off the year with a 2nd place finish at the 1997 Japan Cup and the 3rd place Arima Kinen.
Her 1998 season was also very successful, as she either won or placed on the podium at 6 of her 7 races.
She started off the year with a win at the April Ōsaka Hai, and came in 2nd at the June 1998 Naruo Kinen.
She came in 3rd at the July 1998 Takarazuka Kinen and got the last win of her career at the August 1998 Sapporo Kinen.
Her final race of his career was on December 27th, 1998, when she came in 5th at the Arima Kinen.
A8V is point mutation on Troponin C (cTNC) that leads to a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Also, A8V affects the Ca binding affinity compared to normal genotype and increased sensitivity on force development.
Oracle Academy (OA) is Oracle’s philanthropic educational program available worldwide in more than 120 countries.
Oracle academy offers a variety of computer science education resources to secondary schools, vocational colleges and universities.
In addition to various resources, OA also offers training courses to students and faculty of member institution.
A cubic fathom or intaken piled fathom (IPF) was a measure of volume used for the shipment of pit props.
A fathom was six feet and so this was equivalent to 216 cubic feet.
The men's +90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 27 July at Messuhalli.
It was the seventh appearance of the heavyweight class, and the first at the new 90 kg weight.
Previously, all weightlifters above 82.5 kg were included in the heavyweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
The port of Tobruk had withstood an eight-month siege by Axis forces in 1941 before its defenders, who had become an emblem of resistance were relieved in December.
British commanders had decided not to defend Tobruk for a second time and its minefields had been stripped for use in the Gazala Line to the west.
By mid-1942, the garrison included many inexperienced troops and on 15 June 1942, the newly promoted Major-General Hendrik Klopper of the 2nd South African Division took command.
An immense stock of supplies of every description had been accumulated around the port for a British offensive but the Axis struck first.
Operation Venice ( (the Battle of Gazala) began on 26 May 1942 and drove the Eighth Army east of Tobruk, leaving it isolated.
Only seven copies of the verdict were circulated, one being transmitted to General Jan Smuts on 2 October 1942.
The findings were kept secret until after the war, which did little to restore the reputation of Klopper and his troops.
The small port of Tobruk in Italian Cyrenaica had been fortified by the Italians from 1935.
Tobruk was captured by Australian forces in January 1941 during Operation Compass, the first large Allied military operation of the Western Desert Campaign.
Tobruk was cut off and besieged between April and December 1941.
During 1941, supplied from the sea and surviving successive Axis assaults, the defence of Tobruk became a symbol of the British Empire's war effort.
The relief of Tobruk was the object of Operation Brevity in May and Operation Battleaxe in June, both of which failed.
Operation Crusader in November and December 1942 raised the siege and forced the Axis out of Cyrenaica into Tripolitania.
Supplied with more modern tanks, the second Axis offensive saw the reoccupation of western Cyrenaica but the Axis advance ran out of supplies west of Gazala.
Then followed a lull, as both sides prepared for a new offensive.
The Axis forces forestalled the British with (known to the British as the Battle of Gazala), which began on 28 May.
It was decided that Rommel should start (Operation Venice), an offensive at the end of May, to capture Tobruk.
The capture of Malta would secure the Axis supply lines to North Africa before allowing Rommel to invade Egypt, with the Suez Canal as the final objective.
The commanders knew how valuable the port would be to Axis forces but decided against allowing it to endure another siege.
This withdrawal arrangement was formalised as Operation Freeborn.
However, Auchinleck now began to reassess the Tobruk position.
Neither he nor Ritchie wanted to lose the considerable stockpiles of fuel, munitions and other stores which had been built up at the port for the intended British offensive.
Despite the misgivings of his senior commanders, Churchill had apparently committed to Roosevelt that he would hold Tobruk.
Auchinleck signalled ordering Ritchie to hold a line from Acroma (west of Tobruk) extending south-east to El Adem, which would screen Tobruk.
The order was not received by Ritchie until two hours before his carefully organised night withdrawal was due to start; too late to alter the movement.
The 50th and 1st South African divisions were saved from encirclement but were withdrawn from the line which Auchinleck intended them to hold.
Auchinleck replied to Churchill that Ritchie had a sufficient garrison to hold Tobruk should it become isolated.
In the meantime, it was becoming clear to Ritchie that an Axis breakthrough of the Acroma–El Adem line was imminent.
The area around El Adem was held by 29th Indian Infantry Brigade under the command of Denys Whitehorn Reid.
On 15 June, El Adem itself was attacked three times by the German 90th Light Infantry Division but were repulsed by the defenders.
The attacks on El Adem were discontinued after further reverses but the threat of being surrounded caused its evacuation on the night of 16/17 June.
This left the airfields on the coast at RAF Gambut vulnerable, causing the Desert Air Force (DAF) to withdraw eastwards, severely limiting the available air support.
The last outpost of the defensive line was Belhamed, a hill adjacent to Sidi Rezegh, which was held by the 20th Indian Infantry Brigade, a new formation.
After an engagement lasting most of the afternoon, the British brigade withdrew to refit and then towards Egypt having lost thirty two tanks.
Also captured was the abandoned RAF base with 15 aircraft and considerable fuel supplies and, to the west, a vast Allied stores dump with thousands of trucks.
The next morning, 18 June, Rommel was able to report to Berlin that Tobruk had been surrounded and was under siege.
A third of the Tobruk garrison was the 2nd South African Infantry Division under the command of Major General Hendrik Klopper.
The division consisted of only the 3rd South African Infantry Brigade and 6th South African Infantry Brigade with a number of attached units.
The 2nd Division was not highly experienced but had captured Bardia and Sollum during Operation Crusader in January.
They had been based in Tobruk since the end of March, although Klopper had not taken command of the division until 14 May, having been a divisional staff officer.
Klopper was given command of all troops within the Tobruk perimeter on 15 June, five days before the Axis attack.
On the following day, Lieutenant-General William Gott, commanding XIII Corps, whose headquarters were still in the port, suggested that he should take command.
He was over-ruled by Ritchie and he withdrew, leaving three of his staff officers to assist Klopper.
This placed a considerable extra burden on Klopper and his staff who were already very busy.
The South African brigades held the west and south-west of the perimeter which had borne the brunt of the fighting in the first siege.
The Indian brigade was deployed to the east and south of the perimeter.
Between these formations were three regiments of field artillery and two of medium artillery, the latter possessing sixteen 4.5-inch medium guns and sixteen 155 mm M1918 howitzers between them.
In the various anti-tank batteries in Tobruk there were fifteen new 6-pounders, thirty two of the older and less effective 2-pounders and eight Bofors 37 mm anti-tank guns.
The total number of anti-aircraft guns was eighteen 3.7-inch heavy and a regiment of light guns.
The garrison was large in sheer numbers, but it included around 8,000 support troops and around 2,000 non-combatant labourers.
The perimeter was 35 miles long, and the coastline added another 20 miles.
Although many non-essential troops had been evacuated, there remained a number of administrative units under the command of a brigadier.
Unnecessary shipping had also been evacuated but some small coastal vessels and a shore-based Naval Establishment were retained.
250 Squadron RAF, which operated Curtiss P-40D Kittyhawks, able to carry drop tanks.
Owing to the earlier decision not to allow Tobruk to endure another siege, little work had been done to maintain or repair its defences since its relief.
A plan for the rapid capture of Tobruk had been agreed between Kesselring and Cavallero on 10 June, consisting of an attack in stages from the south and west.
He began to deploy his forces to their initial positions on 18 June.
At the south-west corner of the perimeter was the German 15th Rifle Brigade.
To the south was the Italian X Corps with the 27th Infantry Division Brescia forward and the 17th Infantry Division Pavia in reserve.
In the south-eastern corner were the German 90th Light Infantry Division and the German and Italian artillery.
The two armoured formations, 15th Panzer Division and 21st Panzer Division, were in the east, on either side of the village Kambut.
Kesselring had warned that, because all Axis aircraft had to be withdrawn by the end of June in preparation for the invasion of Malta, an early result was vital.
About 150 bombers of various types were available, mostly German, including 40 to 50 fighter-bombers and 21 Junkers Ju 87 dive-bombers.
About 50 German and 100 Italian fighters were also within range.
The recent capture of airfields close to the Tobruk perimeter allowed for rapid refuelling and rearming.
The XX Corps was to attack further to the left, followed by X Corps, which was to occupy and hold the perimeter defences.
The assault opened at 5:20 a.m. on 20 June with an intense air bombardment on the south-eastern perimeter.
The flew 588 sorties on that day, the highest sortie rate achieved in the Mediterranean theatre, while the flew 177.
The total weight of bombs dropped was more than .
The intention had not been understood at the tank brigade headquarters and only the 4th Battalion, Royal Tank Regiment (RTR) was ordered to attack.
The assistance of a battlegroup from 3rd Coldstream Guards was declined through lack of orders.
The other tank battalion in the British brigade, 7th RTR, moved up in support on their own initiative but half were diverted to assist the Camerons.
The defeated the British armour in detail, aided by constant attack from the air.
By noon, Rommel had 113 tanks inside the perimeter.
From there, 21st Panzer headed directly for the town, in the process scattering the remaining tanks of 7th RTR.
Later in the afternoon, General Klopper's headquarters were shelled.
At 4:00 p.m., German tanks were seen to the east, and Klopper thought that his headquarters to the south-west of the town was in danger of being overrun.
He ordered a hurried evacuation, in which much of the communication equipment was destroyed.
The 15th Panzer Division had begun to advance westwards along the Pilastrino Ridge, where elements of the 201st Guards Brigade had taken up exposed positions at short notice.
When their brigade headquarters was overrun at about 6:45 p.m., most of the units either stopped fighting or withdrew to Fort Pilastrano at the western end of the ridge.
At last light, the Axis units halted for the night.
The Eighth Army staff suggested that the break-out should be on the following night (21/22 June) and that it was essential that all the fuel be destroyed.
There then followed a series of discussions between Klopper and his available brigadiers and staff officers, during which the various options were discussed in some depth.
The option to stand and fight in the western sector was considered but the main ammunition dumps had also been captured.
At 2:00 a.m. on 21 June, Klopper signalled to Eighth Army HQ that he would attempt a break-out that evening.
As dawn approached Klopper changed his mind and concluded that any value to be gained from continuing the fight would not be worth the cost in additional casualties.
Shortly after this, German officers were invited to Klopper's headquarters to finalise the details.
Orders to surrender were sent out and were received with astonishment by those units who had scarcely been engaged.
A small group of 188 South Africans, largely of the Kaffrarian Rifles, escaped eastwards along the coast and reached El Alamein 38 days later.
Rommel entered the town at 5:00 a.m. and established his headquarters at the Hotel Tobruk.
A meeting was arranged with Klopper, who surrendered to Rommel on the about west of Tobruk at 9:40 a.m. on 21 June.
The Germans left the task of housing the prisoners to the Italians, who lacked the infrastructure to treat the prisoners in accordance with the Geneva Convention.
The prisoners were crammed into open pens to await deportation and were left seriously short of food and water.
Conditions improved after the prisoners had been transported in cargo ships to Italy.
Many of them, especially South Africans, were subject to recriminations from other prisoners who felt that Tobruk had surrendered too easily.
At the Italian armistice in September 1943, many prisoners escaped, including Klopper who was rescued by Popski's Private Army (under Major Vladimir Peniakoff) which was operating nearby.
Despite efforts to destroy the fuel at Tobruk, the Axis captured some 1,400 tonnes with a further 20 tonnes at Belhamed.
Amongst the 2,000 vehicles captured were 30 serviceable tanks and it has been estimated that Rommel was using some 6,000 captured British lorries by the end of that month.
Also taken in Tobruk were 7,000 tonnes of water and 3 million rations of food, amounting to some .
Even stores of shirts and socks were enthusiastically looted.
The equally deprived Italian troops tended to be excluded from the plundering.
An American aide arrived with the news of the Tobruk surrender, which he gave to the President who then passed it to Churchill.
Roosevelt asked the Chief of Staff of the United States Army, General George Marshall, to see what could be done.
Marshall ordered the 2nd Armored Division, which was training with the new M4 Sherman tanks, to prepare to move to Egypt.
The Nazi hierarchy shared Churchill's view of the symbolic importance of Tobruk and Joseph Goebbels, the Reich Minister of Propaganda, made much of its capture.
On 22 June, Hitler promoted Rommel to , making him the youngest field marshal in the German Army, much to the annoyance of senior Italian officers.
Although Rommel undoubtedly considered it a great honour, he later confided to his wife that he would rather have been given another division.
Mussolini was also jubilant and is said to have ordered that a suitable white horse be found for his triumphal entry into Cairo.
After the war, Winston Churchill wrote that the blame belonged to the British High Command, not to Klopper or his troops.
He accepted that the facts were obscured at the time as the Tobruk leadership were all prisoners of war but that the truth had emerged.
The number of British Empire prisoners taken in the battle is not known precisely because all the British records were lost.
Axis casualties are not known either but German casualties for the fighting since 26 May (including Gazala) were reported as 3,360 of whom 300 were officers.
Their losses for 20–22 June would have been considerably less than that.
The next day, a senior Italian staff officer arrived with orders from General Bastico to halt.
Furthermore, the supplies captured at Tobruk now made that possible.
Mussolini forwarded the letter to Hitler, who had been harbouring doubts about the Malta operation.
The British retreat soon became a rout.
Ritchie decided not to regroup at the Egyptian border as planned but further east at the fortified port of Mersa Matruh.
On the next day, Rommel arrived at the British positions at Matruh and broke through in the centre.
Rommel hoped that a swift central attack on the new British positions might succeed in the same way as at Mersa Matruh.
El Alamein was to be the furthest advance eastwards of the Panzer Army Africa.
David Moule-Evans (21 November 1905 – 18 May 1988) was an English composer, conductor and academic.
While at the Royal College he became friendly with his contemporary Michael Tippett, beating him to gain the Mendelssohn Scholarship in 1928 and continuing studies at Queen's College, Oxford.
Tippett asked him to conduct the first full concert of his own music at the Barn Theatre in Oxted on 5 April 1930.
From 1945 to 1974 Moule-Evans returned to the RCM to teach harmony, counterpoint and composition.
As a composer Moule-Evans has been largely forgotten today, but during his lifetime he achieved a measure of success.
His Concerto for String Orchestra won the Carnegie British Music award in 1928.
Moule-Evans married Monica Warden Evans in March 1935 and the couple lived at Claremont, 10 Rose Hill, Dorking in Surrey.
Illness cut short his composing career from 1968, although he continued to teach until his death in 1988.
His archive and manuscripts are housed in the National Library of Wales.
Manuel Betanzos Santos (1933-1995) was a Galician poet, critic and translator who settled in Montreal, Quebec in 1959.
He taught at Université de Sherbrooke in the 1960s and later at McGill University and Lower Canada College.
He founded the trilingual (English-French-Spanish) literary magazine, Boreal, which offered a forum for new writers and circulated across the Americas for 25 years.
He read his own work at English, French, and Spanish poetry venues in Montreal.
He participated in Dial-A-Poem Montreal 1985-1987.
The Lovejoy Homestead, near Branscomb, California in Mendocino County, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
The listing included four contributing buildings, two contributing structures, and a contributing site on .
It is located at end of Wilderness Road, near Branscomb, by the South Fork Eel River.
It is unusual for having a Victorian house in a very remote location.
Also included are a barn, a woodshed, ruins of a blacksmith shop, and an apple orchard.
Renato Trujillo (1942 - October 28, 2000) was a Chilean-Canadian poet and writer.
He was proficient in many languages, fluent in French, English and Spanish, and knowledgeable of Portuguese and Italian.
He moved to Quebec in the late 1960s and wrote exclusively in English.
His poems were of confessional nature, touching on subjects relating to love, abandonment, solitude, ageing, and transcendence.
Dale R. Johnston is a Canadian curler.
He is a and a .
Pasquale Verdicchio (born March 4, 1954) is an Italian Canadian poet, critic, and translator teaching in the US at UCSD.
Born in Naples, Italy, he moved to Vancouver BC in the late 60s.
He received his BA from University of Victoria, MA from the University of Alberta, and PhD from the University of California.
In the departments of Italian and Comparative Literature, he teaches Italian language, film and literature, and creative writing.
Ricardo Bustamante (born 1901, date of death unknown) was an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
New Hampshire's 8th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Republican Senator Ruth Ward since 2016, succeeding fellow Republican Jerry Little.
The district is located entirely within New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
Its western end is very close to the state of Vermont, but does not border it.
The St. Mary Catholic Church (also known as the St. Mary Mother Church) is located at 89 St. Mary Place, Bunnell, Florida 32110.
The architectural style of the wood framed St. Mary Catholic Church is Carpenter Gothic (Gothic Revival).
In the early 1910s, after several families of Polish descent decided to relocate to Korona, Florida, they raised $1000 to build a Catholic church in the town.
The original St. Mary Catholic Church is still in use for daily mass, baptisms, funerals, weddings and silent prayer services.
From its beginning, the St. Mary Catholic Church building has been a focal point for the Korona community.
It continues to remain intimately connected with the spiritual and cultural lives of the area's citizens.
The St. Mary Catholic Church is the oldest church building in Flagler County.
Most of the building's exterior has white painted solid wood board and batten siding running horizontally.
Wood lattice skirting covers the underfloor access areas around the bottom of the building.
There are eight lancet windows in the building.
These windows are tall and narrow with a pointed arch at the top, which mimic the architectural styling found in original Gothic churches.
The original building had two sections added on to the back in the 1930s.
One add-on section was used as living quarters for the priest, which includes a living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and a safe and storage room.
The other section was an automobile parking garage for the priest.
Two four-paneled solid wood entrance doors with semi-circular tops, hinged to swing outward, lead the way into the church building.
The porch includes two wood sitting benches and has a wood framed canopy roof with asphalt shingles that match the building's main roof.
Wood pillars support the canopy roof and the fascia includes vertical jig-sawn wood trim fretwork supported by wood braces attached at a 45-degree angle.
Mary’s Church – Built by a Group of Polish Immigrants in 1914.” There is one centrally located lancet window above the canopy.
The bottom section has two vertical panes that are painted white, and the top section has three lancet shaped panes with clear wavy glass.
The right (south) side of the building includes three lancet windows in the original front section.
The rear add-on section of the right side includes three double hung windows with clear flat glass panes.
The left (north) side of the building includes four lancet windows in the original front section.
The rear add-on automobile garage section, on the northeastern corner of the building, includes two hinged swing-out wood garage doors with four panels each.
The back (east) side of the building includes a single wood rear entrance access door with a five-step concrete porch and wood handrail.
A vertical entrance space above the canopy roof has a hinged wood door that allows access into the attic space.
A single air vent is installed near the peak of the roof in the original section of the building.
The wood framed gable roof on the original and add-on sections of the building are covered with matching asphalt shingles.
Modern aluminum downspouts are installed on several areas around the building and gutters run the length of the roof.
The steeple is located at the front (west) side of the building and includes four wood window openings with louvered air vents that have arrow point tops.
The steeple's roof is covered with asphalt shingles that match the building's main roof.
A Christian cross that is made from wood and finished with copper sheeting is affixed to the steeple's apex.
A bell is installed inside the steeple that can be rung manually.
The interior of the church features fourteen pews, seven on each side of its central aisle.
The walls in the church section, and the original sacristy room, are finished with chair molding installed horizontally at three feet six inches from the floor.
Solid hardwood bead board wainscoting runs vertically from the floor to the chair molding.
From above the chair molding, solid hardwood bead board wainscoting runs horizontally to the ceiling.
The entire ceiling is finished with the same solid hardwood bead board wainscoting.
The chair molding and all of the solid hardwood bead board wainscoting is painted white.
The upper front section is the choir chambers that includes seating and a four-foot high railing wall.
A single hung entrance door leads into the church's original sacristy room.
The add-on section that was once the priest's living quarters includes a living room, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen and a safe and storage room safe.
This area is currently being used for the storage of furniture and church artifacts.
The add-on section that was once the priest's automobile parking garage is currently being used for the storage of miscellaneous maintenance items.
The Shrine of Saint Christopher, the patron saint of travelers, was built in 1935 by Rev.
Cornelius Hoffman, a missionary who had studied theology in Poland.
It is located on property to the left (north) side of the St. Mary Catholic Church.
The Shrine's base measures 28 feet by 40 feet and is 24 feet high.
The Shrine was a gift to Korona and is a rest stop for motorists who can visit the shrine and pray to the Patron Saint of Travelers.
May the almighty and merciful god lead them, and may the angel Raphael and St. Christopher accompany them on their journey.
Michael Curley, bishop of St. Augustine, purchased land for $1.00 in the center of Korona and this was where a Catholic church building would be constructed.
The church building was originally named St. Mary, Queen of Poland, Catholic Church, but later changed its name to St. Mary Catholic Church.
This church immediately became the heart of the community, and is still an important symbol of the community of Korona.
Upon arriving in Korona the Polish families began building homes and farms in addition to their church.
Since 1955, Korona has been part of the Bunnell post office service area.
By 1922, automobile transportation was improved as the Dixie Highway reached Korona.
And, by the 1930s, U.S. Highway 1 was running through Korona.
These roads made traveling to and from Korona, by way of automobiles, much easier and allowed access to many more areas that were not serviced by the railroads.
In 1926, Barney Trojanowski built the White Eagle Hotel.
The first floor of the hotel was used as a grocery and feed store as well as a real estate office.
The second floor had the family and patron rooms.
Many festivals and special events, including St. Mary Catholic Church sponsored events, were hosted here.
In 1959, the White Eagle Hotel building was demolished to make room for the widening to four lanes of the U.S. Highway.
In 1935, the Shrine of St. Christopher was built by the flamboyant and charismatic Rev.
Cornelius Hoffman, as a gift to Korona.
Many community and church-related events have taken place at this shrine including the popular Blessing of the Automobiles.
In 1940, infrastructure in Korona dramatically improved when electric service was connected to the area.
Suddenly, the rural area of Korona had the means to improve its standard of living and expedite the modern development of the community.
As the Korona community continued to grow during the 20th century, the original St. Mary Catholic Church became too small for its parish.
A new St. Mary Catholic Church was constructed and it was dedicated on October 8, 1994.
This larger church can accommodate up to 500 people, including Polish-speaking parishioners who travel from communities many miles from Korona.
In 2011, a new Parish Center was constructed on the St. Mary Catholic Church property, which includes classrooms, offices and a social hall.
Carlos Castro (born 1909, date of death unknown) was an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
LVII Panzer Corps was a panzer corps in the German Army during World War II.
This corps was activated in Augsburg in February 1941 as the LVII Army Corps, for the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which commenced on June 22, 1941.
It fought in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk en in the Battle of Moscow.
On 21 June 1942, the Corps was renamed LVII Panzer Corps .
It fought at Rostov, and then in the Battle of the Caucasus.
It fought south-west of Stalingrad and then retreated along the Don.
In 1943 it was active in the Donets region and in Kursk.
It retreated over the Romanian border before being attached to the 3rd Hungarian Army and transferred to the south of Hungary.
There it fought in the Battle of Budapest and ended the war in Silesia.
Brandon Jones (born April 2, 1998) is an American football safety for the Texas Longhorns.
Jones grew up in Nacogdoches, Texas and attended Nacogdoches High School, where he played football and ran track.
He was also invited to play in the 2016 Under Armour All-America Game.
On National Signing Day, Jones committed to play college football at the University of Texas over offers from Alabama, Baylor, LSU, Oregon and Texas A&M.
Jones played in all twelve of Texas' games as a true freshman with one start, making 16 tackles and blocking two punts.
He was named a starting safety going into his sophomore season and finished the year with 61 tackles (four for loss), two passes broken up, and a forced fumble.
Jones originally considered entering the 2019 NFL Draft following the end of the season, but ultimately decided to return to Texas for his senior year.
Jones entered his senior season on the watchlists for the Bronko Nagurski Trophy and the Lott Trophy.
Naresh Mhaske is a Shiv Sena politician from Thane district, Maharashtra.
He is the current Mayor of Thane Municipal Corporation.
César Vásquez (born 1902, date of death unknown) was an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Mario Bistoletti (born 1905, date of death unknown) was an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Dan Shingles (born 5 July 1986) is a former English international field hockey player who played as a midfielder for England and Great Britain.
Shingles plays club hockey in the Men's England Hockey League Premier Division for Old Georgians.
He has also played for Reading & Southgate.
Luciano Rovere (born 1908, date of death unknown) was an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
A combined sewer system is a sewer system that is designed to carry both wastewater and stormwater.
In the United States, there are around 860 communities with combined sewer systems, totaling to a population of around 40 million people served.
During normal operation of a combined sewer system, the sewage from commercial, industrial, and residential sources flow into the combined system.
Water from surface runoff and storm drains join the sewer flow and the combined water and sewage travel to a treatment plant.
This is normally not too much of a problem as long as the infrastructure can handle the flow.
The issues arise when there is an excess of stormwater.
Providence, Rhode Island is a place that has had a particular issue when it came to the effects of its combined sewer system.
This overflow contained many pollutants that heavily polluted many parts of the Narraganset Bay.
This caused many areas to be considered a health risk.
In March of 1993, the Narragansett Bay Commission approved a comprehensive Combined Sewer Overflow Abatement Program.
This three-part plan proposed the construction of seven underground storage facilities and three deep rock tunnel segments.
The proposed cost, adjusted for inflation, was $844 million dollars.
The plan was eventually approved in 2001, with Phase I completed in 2008.
The completion of Phase I diverted around 1.1 billion gallons to a treatment facility at Fields Point.
The Phase II facilities were completed in 2014.
Since the construction of Phase I and II, the system is able to capture around 60% of the stormwater that passes through the system.
Additionally, it has captured around 11 billion gallons of untreated stormwater.
Due to this improvement, the bacteria levels in the Narragansett have dropped by around 50%.
The Providence Combined Sewer Overflow Abatement Program is the largest public-works project in Rhode Island History and is working to make the Narragansett Bay cleaner and healthier.
It was written by Mabel, MNEK, Tre Jean-Marie, Nayla Nyassa and Camille Purcell, and produced by Sillkey and Tre Jean-Marie.
She shared its accompanying cover art on social media and a short snippet of the song on TikTok the following day.
The cover art is a polaroid of the singer wearing a plaid winter coat and Supreme winter hat in front of a snow backdrop.
H4K20me is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein Histone H4.
It is a mark that indicates the mono-methylation at the 20th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein.
This mark can be di- and tri-methylated.
It is critical for genome integrity including DNA damage repair, DNA replication and chromatin compaction.
It is also the only identified methylated lysine residue on the H4 histone.
Each degree of methylation at H4K20 has a very different cellular process.
The loss of H4K20me3 along with a reduction of H4K16ac is a strong indicator of cancer.
This diagram shows the progressive methylation of a lysine residue.
The mono-methylation denotes the methylation present in H4K20me.
H4K20me exists in three distinct states as mono-, di- and trimethylation.
H4K20me1 is associated with transcriptional activation.
H4K20me2 is similar to H4K20me1 but has a different distribution and this dimethylation controls the cell cycle and DNA damage response.
H4K20me3 represses transcription when present at promoters.
H4K20me3 also silences repetitive DNA and transposons.
The loss of H4K20me3 defines cancer along with a reduction of H4K16ac.
This poor processing creates a really abnormal nuclear morphology and disorganized heterochromatin.
Patients also don't have appropriate DNA repair, and they also have increased genomic instability.
The loss of the repressive H4K20me3 mark defines cancer along with a reduction of activating H4K16ac mark.
It is not clear how the loss of a repressive and an activating mark is an indicator of cancer.
It is not clear exactly how but this reduction happens at repetitive sequences along with general reduced DNA methylation.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodelling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a Histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
H4K20 was one of the earliest modified histone residues to be identified back in pea and calf extracts in 1969.
H4K20me is important for DNA damage repair, DNA replication and chromatin compaction.
There are a set of H4K20-specific histone methyltransferases (SET8/PR-Set7, SUV4-20H1 and SUV4-20H2).
Without these enzymes there is a disruption of genomic instability.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
Cynthia Ellen Harrison (born October 1946) is a historian who taught at George Washington University.
Harrison took part in the Equal Credit Act of 1974 and is an advocate for gender equality.
Cynthia Ellen Harrison was born in October 1946 in Brooklyn, New York.
She grew up and attended public schools in Brooklyn, New York.
Her parents names were Herbert Harrison and Jean Hacken Harrison.
Harrison was married 1970 and divorced in 1984.
After, she had a long-term relationship with another man.
She became an activist feminist in 1970, when she moved to Canada.
She has lived in Washington, D.C. since 1975.
in June, 1966 at Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, N.Y.
Her degree she graduated with was in American Literature.
She achieved this in August, 1967 at Columbia University, New York N.Y. Harrison received her Doctorate degree (Ph.D) in American History in May, 1982.
This degree was at Columbia University as well.
Then, from September 1970 to May 1972, Harrison was an Assistant Head Librarian in the reference department at McMaster University Library, Ontario, Canada.
She was an instructor at Columbia University in New York, N.Y.
In the summer of 1977 she led an American history survey on pre-Civil War.
Harrison was in the American Historical Association/American Political Science Association.
She was a Deputy Director in Project '87 from August 1982 to April 1988.
At the Federal Judicial Center in Washington, D.C., Harrison was Chief of Federal Judicial History Office from April 1988 to December 1994.
Her special projects include; Supreme Court Justices' oral history interviews and Gender Issues Coordinator; liaison with courts and allied organizations concerning programs on gender fairness education.
In 1994 to 1996 Harrison was a part of the Columbian School Student Appeals Committee.
From 1996 to 1999, she was part of the By-laws Committee.
In 1998 she was in the CSAS Hiring Oversight Committee.
Harrison was in the CSAS Dean's Council from 1998 to 2001.
Harrison was a part of the GWIPP Steering Committee from 1998 to 2003.
In 2001 to 2003 she was in the Faculty Senate Committee on Professional Ethics and Academic Freedom.
She was Chair in the EMMA/NWPC awards committee in 2003.
From 2003 to 2004, Harrison was in the MPP Program Committee.
From 2003 to 2005 she was on the Committee on the Status of Women Faculty and Librarians.
In 2005 she was part of CCAS Committee on Graduate Studies.
Harrison taught for many years at George Washington University.
She is currently Emeritus Faculty, which labels her as retired.
While working at the George Washington University she had many professional experiences.
Along with all of the classes she taught at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., she was also a GW/IWPR Fellowship coordinator.
She played a role in the Equal Credit Act of 1974.
The law was enacted the 28th of October, 1974.
Cynthia Harrison was employed full time and her husband, at the time, was a full time graduate student.
During this time, credit card companies would routinely deny single women the ability to have a credit card.
Men needed to be cosigners for the married women to gain access to a credit card.
So, she had to fight with banks and stores to credit her own name.
The reason she was able to gain access to a credit card is because the name she applied under wasn't believed to be a woman's name.
The Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 helped change that problem of women being discriminated against.
In 1996, Bill Clinton made a program that supported poor families, Aid to Families with Dependent Children.
The organization they created advocated enhancing, not destroying, the program that was made.
Harrison tried to raise a dissenting voice to this program.
In this book she goes into depth about the political activities between mid 1940's and mid 1960's.
The time frame fell when the women gained the vote to when the women's movement was brought back.
This book highlights women's history and their journey.
Harrison helped publish 17 articles about a variety of topics in Women's History.
Patrick Trémeau (born September 27, 1963) is a French serial rapist, active in the 11th and 20th arrondissements of Paris during the 1990s.
Nicknamed The Parking Rapist, he prowled mainly at night, attacking women in underground car parks under the threat of a knife, before raping them.
Patrick Trémeau was sentenced to 16 years imprisonment in 1998.
He was released in May 2005 after 10 years of detention, whereupon he reoffends, for which he was arrested in September of that same year.
At the same time, a law was passed concerning recidivism, and Trémeau was given 20 years imprisonment with a 10-year imprisonment term in February 2009.
Patrick Trémeau came from a poor family, with two other children.
He lived with his mother Janine, a housekeeper, in the city of Hautes-Mardelles in Brunoy, Essonne.
He did not know his father, and later claimed that his father-in-law hit and abused him.
Despite being unstable, suffering from nervous disorders and failing academically, Trémeau was nevertheless considered friendly and talented with manual labor.
In the early 1980s, he earned a plumbing certificate, finding work easily, and doing in a manner considered satisfactory by his employers.
In 1984, Trémeau was arrested for masturbating in front of a hitchhiker.
He was handed a 18-month sentence in prison, 10 of which were suspended for indecent assault.
He was released after serving the sentence.
In 1987, he raped a woman in Créteil.
For this crime, he was given a 7-year sentence by the Assize Court of Val-de-Marne, for rape under the threat of a weapon.
In 1990, Trémeau was released from prison, and was hired as a storekeeper at a hardware store.
His behavior towards his female colleagues was not abnormal, with Patrick successfully seducing several of them, but they quickly left him, which greatly affected Trémeau, who couldn't stand break-ups.
Everything went well until 1992, where he made several suicide attempts because of break-ups, before abruptly quitting his job.
Between April 1993 and March 1995, Trémeau raped 8 women and tried to violate 5 others, always in the same manner.
His victims were all women, from 20 to 35 years, with long hair (primarily brunettes), always with a job that made them return late at night.
When he spotted a victim, Trémeau followed them to the building and usually waited for them to come back and park their car in the parking lot.
Afterwards, he threatened them with a knife and raped them in the dark, where he couldn't be seen.
His assaults always took place between midnight and 4 AM, in the underground car parks of the 11th and 20th arrondissements of Paris.
When he raped, he always used a condom, and would sometimes throw the wrapper on the crime scene, without leaving fingerprints.
In March 1995, he raped a woman almost every week.
The police investigation was very difficult, because there was no exploitable index, and the composite sketches were imprecise.
At the same time, in the eastern sector of Paris, there was another predator raging: Guy Georges.
Some of Georges' crimes also took place in underground car parks.
Patrick Trémeau was arrested in March 1995, for breaking cars in a parking lot.
At the police station, during his interrogation, a policeman noticed that he was trying to get rid of an empty condom wrapper.
At the same time during the interview, Trémeau's last victim, Gladys, was filing a rape complaint.
Officers then made him take off his shoes and brought them to the office, where Gladys was, and she immediately recognized them.
The police conducted a lineup, and among the group of men, through a beam splitter, Gladys immediately pointed to her rapist: Patrick Trémeau.
She identified him because she remembered his gaze.
Subsequently, the other victims of Trémeau also identified him, some managing to do it only by hearing his voice.
Patrick Trémeau almost instantly confessed to all the rapes he committed while in custody, but denied having threatened the women with a knife.
The trial began in October 1998, to almost total indifference: no journalist as present to cover the event, despite the high number of victims (13).
The last of said victims was not informed about the holding of the trial, and thus, could be a civil party.
After the trial, Trémeau was sentenced to 16 years imprisonment, together with a minimum sentence of 8 years.
In the years following his conviction, Patrick Trémeau repeatedly asked for early release, to no avail.
On May 7, 2005, after spending 10 years in prison, he was released from the prison in Melun, near the end of the sentence.
He was put on parole, but without any obligation to report his to a social worker.
On June 5, 2005, a 24-year-old woman named Cecilia was attacked and raped in the garbage room of her apartment building, in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.
Two inspectors went to his mother's home, finding him there.
Arrested, Patrick made a tearful confession, but denied raping Cecilia, the first victim.
Trémeau's second trial began on February 3, 2009.
Almost all of the affected victims, except two, were present.
During the trial, it appeared that Trémeau seemed regretful about what he did to the victims.
Marie-Ange Le Boulaire, Anne Bordier and others from Trémeau's victims denounced his release, warning that he had no socio-judicial control and would likely reoffend.
The corridor consists of several transportation infrastructure projects.
The flagship infrastructure project is the China–Nepal railway, which currently at the stage of feasibility study.
The Araniko Highway ends at the border of the village of Kodari and the Chinese border crossing of Zhangmu.
The border port is set for restoration under the initiative.
The projects also consist of internal improvements to Nepalese transport infrastructure including serving three north-south corridors of the country (Koshi Economic Corridor, Gandaki Economic Corridor and Karnali Economic Corridor).
The intended projects include the Kathmandu-Pokhara-Lumbini extension of the China-Nepal railways and various highway projects in the Himalayan Valley.
Frederick Ward (1937-2017) was an African-Canadian poet, writer and professor.
Born in Kansas City, Missouri in June 1937, he moved across different places including New Mexico, Detroit, Toronto and California before settling in Halifax, Canada in 1970.
He studied jazz piano under Oscar Peterson.
Amparo Chuquival Lizana (born 21 February 1992) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a left back for Sport Girls and the Peru women's national team.
Chuquival represented Peru at the 2008 South American U-17 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she was part of the squads at the 2014 Copa América Femenina and the 2019 Pan American Games, but did not play.
She appeared in a 0–12 friendly loss to Chile in 2017.
Georges Bauer (29 September 1904 – 4 February 1987) was a Luxembourgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Victor Klees (18 October 1907 – 15 April 1995) was a Luxembourgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The Philippines has had a long legacy of Spanish colonization of over 300 years.
To begin to understand the archaeology of the Philippines colonization by the Spanish must be factored in and understood.
In addition to Spanish Colonization, the Philippines have also suffered in more recent history American colonization that still persists to this day.
On December 10, 1898, Spain surrendered the Philippines to the United States through the Treaty of Paris.
H. Otley Beyer was a cultural anthropologist and archaeologist who founded Philippine archaeology and became head of anthropology at the University of the Philippines.
His infamous Waves of Migration Theory relied on phenotypic and linguistic variability.
Beyer's theory showed the first wave as the negritos (25,000-30,000 YBP), the second wave as the Indonesians (5,000-6,000 YBP), and the third wave as the Malayas (2,500 YBP).
Beyer also conducted archaeological surveys in Luzon, Palawan, as well as the Visayan Islands and was responsible for suggesting that terraces were constructed as early as 2000 years ago.
Robert Bradford Fox was an anthropologist and leading historian in the pre-Hispanic Philippines.
He led excavations in 1958 at Calatagan, Batangas, where he found 505 graves in two sites.
Fox also became the head of the Anthropology Division at the National Museum of the Philippines, where he led a six-year research project in Palawan from 1962 to 1966.
Fox later delivered the only Pleistocene human fossils found in the Philippines through his excavations at the Tabon Cave complex.
Wilhelm Solheim conducted the first archaeological excavations in the Philippines after World War II.
His fieldwork was mostly conducted in mainland and island Southeast Asia, as well as the Pacific Islands.
Solheim was also a professor of Anthropology at the University of Hawaii from 1967 to 1991.
Stephen Acabado is an anthropology professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Acabado focuses his research on the relationships amongst Southeast Asian agricultural complexes, landscapes, and society.
He has also vast investigations and research projects focusing on Ifugao, such as his Ifugao Archaeological Project.
The Three Age System is a common periodization system that divides history into the following three periods: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age.
These periods have been used throughout European archaeology to label artifacts into recognizable chronology.
The Stone was composed of three periods, known as the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and Neolithic.
The Upper Pleistocene/Paleolithic Period was from 40,000 to 10,000 years before the present.
The Mesolithic Period was from 10,000 to 5,000 years before the present.
Lastly, the Neolithic Period was from 5,000 to 3,500 years before present.
The Bronze Age was from 3,500 to 2,500 years before present.
The Iron Age was from 2,500 to 1,500 years before present.
Despite this periodization being common in archaeology elsewhere, the Philippines has adopted various comparative chronologies that more accurately and efficiently categorize artifacts throughout history.
The Pre-Archaeology period is characterized as being the longest period among the five identified periods by Paz.
As the name suggests, it is a time before archaeology as a discipline evolved.
It is before there was known evidence of when people placed value on antique material culture.
It can be argued however for what the limit of Pre-Archaeology is, due to burial sites where humans were buried with an associated object that demonstrate value.
The Accidental Archaeology period is characterized by the beginnings of an antiquarian appreciation of the past regarding material goods.
In this period, archaeology is still not quite a science, but rather served a purpose for other research pursuits that belonged in ethnographic and natural sciences.
Marche can be identified as being a figure who collected not just for an antiquarian appreciation, but for a vested interest in exoticism.
In 1881, he excavated Negrito human remains in the open sites in Marinduque and Catanduanes.
He also found a number of other artifacts such as Chinese pottery, gold, wooden coffins, and burial urns.
These various archaeological artifacts were collected for museums in France.
Other examples belonging to this period are the few educated elite Filipinos such as Pardo de Tavera and the Calderon family who started private collections in Manila.
During the Committed Archaeology period, the National Museum of the Philippines made more serious attempts at directed archaeological research, uncovering information about settlement patterns, burial practices, and artifact assemblage.
The Directed Archaeology period saw the development of contemporary worldwide archaeological ethics standards, which disengaged archaeological research from its antiquarian origins, especially in regards to looting.
Research projects were led by private individuals and academic institutions in collaboration with the museum and resulted in the global interest of the Philippines.
Reflective Archaeology uses a multidisciplinary approach to answer research questions regarding origin, migration, trade patterns, and domestication practices of the Philippines.
Archaeology today focuses on rewriting the colonial narratives that dominate the discipline, encouraging community involvement and the preservation of Filipino heritage.
In the Philippines, this emphasis focused on two creation myths.
Myth number 1 focuses on the Yliguynes and their two gods, Captan and Maguayen.
On the other hand, myth number 2 focuses on the Tinguines, who believed in the beginning that there was only the sea and the sky.
Jocano emphasizes how these myths reflect prehistoric Filipino culture as well as imagination and ancient thinking regarding human origin.
The Formative Phase symbolizes cultural development from ca.
Within this phase, the emergence of new archaeological artifacts such as the first human fossils in the Tabon Cave emphasizes human migration to the Philippines.
In addition, artifacts found during this phase support the idea that there was a developing culture in the region, which was capable of adapting to their environment.
These types of artifacts showed that there was a stone-tool, ceramic, and other economic industries that enabled tasks such as foraging, gathering, hunting, fishing, and horticulture.
Jocano shows the true importance of this phase as it exemplified the unfolding of life and culture through the development of the stone tool and ceramic industries.
The Incipient Phase further emphasizes cultural development after the Formative Phase from ca.
500 BC to AD 1 Millennium.
Throughout this phase, radical advancements within Filipino culture began to develop, with the emergence of effective agriculture and manufacturing to develop large societies.
The appearance of metals allowed for better tools and nicer cultural objects such as beads, which allowed for stratification of class within society.
Jocano further emphasizes the advancements made in the ceramic industry, which led to progress in trade and the eventual use of jar burials in the Philippines.
The Emergent Phase also emphasizes cultural development from ca.
AD 1st century to the 14th century.
In this phase, the commencement of social and economic improvement with the appearance of domestication of plants and animals, which allowed for expanded trade, communities, and population growth.
Jocano explains how community growth, writing, political decentralization, and foreign trade allowed for social organization and better-developed culture during the prehistoric Philippines.
The Baranganic Phase highlights the last period of cultural development from ca.
AD 14th century to the 16th century.
Another comparative chronology of archaeology in the Philippines is the Bais/Tanjay Regional Chronology by L.L.
The Edjek Phase was from ca.
This period in traditional chronology would be represented as the Neolithic Age.
The Solamillo Phase was from ca.
This period in traditional chronology would be represented as the Iron Age, or Metal Age according to the long history model.
The Aguilar Phase was from ca.
The Santiago Phase was from ca.
The Osmena Phase was from ca.
The Spanish Phase was from ca.
The Historic Phase was from post to ca.
Much more research is needed to understand the latest period of Philippine archaeology.
Current research focuses on rewriting colonial narratives and conserving Filipino heritage.
The museum is multi-faceted, including divisions of Anthropology, Archaeology, Cultural Properties, Museum Education, and more.
The Archaeology division functions to conduct research to learn about the prehistory of the Philippines.
The museum encourages community involvement by hosting events (music, art, science, workshops), teaching Filipino history by showcasing exhibits, and increasing awareness via newsletters and social media.
Another way to get involved in the Archaeology of the Philippines today is by participating in Community Archaeology projects.
One example is Dr. Stephen Acabado's Ifugao Archaeological Project, which works with Ifugao communities to address archaeological issues regarding landscape and community formation.
This project encourages community involvement to actively conserve heritage, working to date the Ifugao Rice Terraces and resolve colonial discourses regarding antiquity.
X Ray: The Inner Image is an Indian psychological thriller.
It stars debutante Rahul Sharma and Yaashi Kapoor in the lead and is directed by Rajiv S Ruia.
He encounters a girl named Yashi, whose car breaks down near his bungalow and offers her a place to stay.
Vishal gets awestruck with Yashi`s beauty and starts expressing his love for her but Yashi remains unfazed.
The situation gets out of hand when Vishal aggressively approaches her.
Félix Unden (15 January 1902 – 7 July 1989) was a Luxembourgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The James Henry and Rachel Kilby House was built around 1898 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
It is located at 28 Tumbling Waters Lane in rural Rabun County, Georgia in the Persimmon community (try Persimmon, Georgia), about northwest of Clayton.
The house is a two-story I-house with a rear, gabled ell one-and-a-half-stories tall.
It rests upon locust and chestnut wood piers in the front, and upon a pine sill atop support stones in the rear.
In 2005, the house was still covered with its original unpainted yellow poplar shiplap siding.
Gables at each end have yellow poplar siding; it has a standing seam metal roof.
It is of a type commonly called a transverse crib barn in Georgia, and has cribs on each side of a wide runway.
The street on which it is located (named Tumbling Waters Lane in the National Register documentation) may have been renamed, or may also be named, Patterson Gap Road.
Miss International Malaysia is the oldest beauty pageants in Malaysia that sends the winner to the Miss International pageant.
The pageant was established in 1960.
The pageant is considered the oldest pageant in Malaysia since it first debut in the year 1960.
The winner of Miss International Malaysia represents her country at the Miss International pageant.
On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) for either contest, a runner-up is sent.
The current titleholder of Miss International Malaysia is Charmaine Chew of Kedah who was handpicked by the national director since there was no pageant in that year.
Jules Staudt (7 December 1908 – 5 November 1966) was a Luxembourgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Norbert Staudt (9 June 1907 – 18 December 1989) was a Luxembourgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Monika Forstinger (born 15 July 1963) is an Austrian businesswoman and former politician associated with the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ).
Forstinger was born in Schwanenstadt, Upper Austria, in 1963.
She studied at the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna (BOKU) and the Johannes Kepler University Linz, graduating in 1988 and finishing a doctorate in 1997.
She has one son, born 2005.
She became Minister for Transport, Innovation and Technology in the first Schüssel government on 11 November 2000.
Forstinger was repeatedly criticised in this position, for example for issuing a flawed telephone number regulation which was rescinded almost immediately.
She resigned in February 2002 after 15 months in office.
After leaving politics Forstinger went to study in France and founded a consultancy firm specialising in risk management.
This caused controversy in 2003 when her company received a contract from the state-owned Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB).
In February 2018 she was appointed to the ÖBB supervisory board.
In the same year she became a member of the university council at the BOKU.
Charles Mersch (17 January 1908 – 29 January 1996) was a Luxembourgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Tumwater School District is a school district headquartered in Tumwater, Washington.
Schools in the Tumwater area had been established by 1845.
The district's territory covers a total of of area.
The 1985 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The tournament was held from May 17 through May 19 at George Cole Field on the campus of The University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, AR.
The number 3 seed went 3-0 to win the team's 1st SWC Tournament under head coach Norm DeBriyn.
The tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.
Rafael Jiménez (1914 – 1985) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Lassana Coulibaly, also known as The Sock Rapist, is a French serial rapist, active between 2002 and 2005 in the areas of Paris, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Clermont-Ferrand, Vichy and Montpellier.
He got his nickname from the fact that he usually gagged his victims with a sock, also using cables and cord extensions found on site.
On May 23, 2008, Lassana Coulibaly was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment for rape, attempted rape and sexual assault, as the court did not uphold torture and barbarity.
After release, he would be put under socio-judicial services at least until he reaches the age of 60.
Manuel Majo (17 April 1909 – 9 March 1955) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Veracious (foaled 17 February 2015) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse.
As a four-year-old in 2019 she recorded her biggest success when she took the Falmouth Stakes.
Veracious is a bay filly with a small white star bred and owned by the Cheveley Park Stud.
She was sent into training with Michael Stoute at Freemason Lodge Stables in Newmarket, Suffolk.
She was from the second crop of foals sired by Frankel, an undefeated racehorse whose other progeny have included Cracksman, Logician, Anapurna, Soul Stirring and Without Parole.
She was descended from the Kentucky-bred mare Some Romance, who won the Frizette Stakes and the Matron Stakes in 1989.
On 13 October the filly contested a maiden race over the same distance at Newmarket Racecourse and was made the 3/1 second choice in a twelve-runner field.
On 2 August the filly was moved up in distance for the ten-furlong Nassau Stakes at Goodwood Racecourse.
With Dettori again in the saddle she ran third behind Wild Illusion and Urban Fox with Billesdon Brook in fourth and Rhododendron coming home last of the six runners.
I was in front earlier than I would have wanted, but she can only win and there was a bit left in the tank at the end.
On her final appearance of the year, Veracious contested the Sun Chariot Stakes at Newmarket on 6 October.
She was in contention for most of the way before fading in the closing stages and coming home sixth of the nine runners behind Laurens.
She was the beaten favourite again in the Princess Elizabeth Stakes at Epsom Racecourse on 1 June when she came home third behind Anna Nerium and Awesometank.
She ran very well at Ascot but was always doing a little too much, and we didn't want that again today.
He let her flow, and she was game.
At Newmarket on 5 October Veracious made her second attempt to win the Sun Chariot Stakes.
Two weeks later on her final run of the year the filly was matched against male opposition in the Queen Elizabeth II Stakes on heavy ground at Ascot.
Josh Watson (born May 20, 1996) is an American football linebacker for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Colorado State.
Watson was born in Kansas City, Missouri and grew up in Blue Springs, Missouri and attended Blue Springs South High School.
Watson was a member of the Colorado State Rams for five seasons, redshirting his true freshman year.
He played in all 13 of the Rams games as a redshirt freshman, making 37 tackles (six for loss) with one sack.
He became a starter the following season and finished as CSU's second leading tackler with 90 tackles along with 7.5 tackles for a loss and 1.5 sacks.
Watson finished his collegiate career with 367 career tackles (27 for a loss), 3.5 sacks and two interceptions in 51 games played.
Watson signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019.
He was waived at the end of training camp during final roster cuts but was re-signed to the Broncos' practice squad on September 1, 2019.
The Broncos promoted Watson to the active roster on November 1.
He made his NFL debut on November 3, 2019 against the Cleveland Browns.
Watson's father, Steven, played college football at Arkansas-Pine Bluff.
He is a cousin of Heisman Trophy winner and NFL running back Billy Sims.
It was co-written by Daniel along with Kim Candilora II, Ryan Vojtesak and Danny Snodgrass Jr., the latter of whom produced the song.
A year later, the song started gaining popularity on short-form mobile videos platform TikTok and subsequently was added on various Spotify playlists and Viral Charts.
On January 15, 2020, a music video was released.
Leslie Creery (4 November 1783 - 16 January 1849) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 19th century.
Creery was born in County Armagh and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
The Rector of Billy, County Antrim he was Archdeacon of Connor from 1836 until his death.
Awsumb is a Norwegian topographic surname for a farm homestead.
While Åsum is a common surname and place name in Scandinavia, Awsumb is only derived from the Åsum farms in Vinger, Norway.
In various parts of economics, the term free disposal implies that resources can be discarded without any cost.
Examples of situations with free disposal are allocation of food, clothes jewels etc.
Yves Pons (born 7 March 1999) is a French college basketball player for the Tennessee Volunteers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Pons was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti and did not know his biological parents.
When he was four years old, he was adopted by a French couple, Babeth and Jean-Claude Pons, and immediately moved to France with them.
Pons decided to play college basketball in the United States for Tennessee under head coach Rick Barnes, after being recruited by assistant coach Michael Schwartz.
He chose the Volunteers over offers from Florida and Texas Tech.
He became the first four-star recruit to play for Barnes at Tennessee and the first French men's basketball player in school history.
Pons suffered an ankle injury in his Tennessee debut, a win over Presbyterian, and was limited to four minutes.
In his freshman season, he played 24 games off the bench and averaged 5.2 minutes per game.
As a sophomore, Pons scored a season-high 10 points against Eastern Kentucky in his first career start.
He was featured on SportsCenter's top 10 plays for a two-handed block during the game.
In February 2019, Pons suffered a facial fracture in a collision in practice and underwent a corrective procedure.
Pons averaged 2.2 points per game as a sophomore, but put in a lot of work on his game after the season.
Pons won a gold medal with France at the 2014 FIBA Europe Under-16 Championship in Latvia, after averaging 3.8 points per game.
He averaged 10.1 points, 4.1 rebounds, and 1.3 blocks per game at the 2016 FIBA Under-17 World Championship in Zaragoza, Spain, as his team finished in sixth place.
In 2019, Pons joined France at the FIBA U20 European Championship in Tel Aviv, Israel, where he averaged 2.6 points per game for the fourth-place team.
It is based on actual stories of living underground and working with former homeless individuals.
Surviving on her own terms while trying to build a new life alone, she is reeling from the loss of her mother, who was deported when she was 16.
Older now, Yasmine, struggles to rise from poverty as the perils of the underground fill her with despair.
The film was inspired by director Andrew Wonder’s previous project tackling homelessness.
The film screened at the Bushwick Film Festival where Sriram’s performance earned a Best Actress Award.
The film drew positive criticism at its world premiere for the central performance of Annapurna Sriram.
It was highlighted as a recommended film to watch for both the Bushwick Film Festival and the Festival Du Nouveau Cinéma.
Kaiyodu Kai () is a 2003 Indian Tamil romantic drama film directed by Rajan Sarma.
The film had musical score by Banapathra and was released on 27 September 2003.
In Chennai, Raja (Aravind Akash) and Manik (Yugendran) are best friends since their childhood.
The orphan Manik owns a garage while Raja is a college student.
Manik's garage stands just in front of a ladies hostel where Nithya (Sona) lives and Manik is in love with her.
Raja and Nithya are collegemates and lovers.
The morning, Nithya acts as a soft-spoken woman to the hostel warden and she leaves the hostels in a traditional dress which makes Manik falling in love with her.
But then, she goes to her friend's house, changes her dress and goes to the college in modern dress.
Nithya is also an outspoken and straightforward woman who hates male chauvinism.
Manik decides to impress Nithya's father Shanmugam (Malaysia Vasudevan) who lives in a village and Manik helps him sorting out a case.
Shanmugam then promises him to give his daughter in marriage and Nithya finally sees Manik at the engagement in her village.
The day of the wedding, she elopes and arrives at Raja's home.
A distraught Manik starts drinking alcohol.
In the meantime, Raja and Nithya get married in a temple in Chennai.
Later, Raja introduces to Manik his newly-wed wife Nithya and the two are shocked.
Manik then promises Nithya that he will not tell anything to Raja.
Nithya doesn't want to be a typical housewife doing housework so she starts to behave harshly towards Raja's family.
Raja tries his best to bear her arrogant behaviour and the situation worsens dramatically day by day.
Three years later, Nithya and Raja live separately from each other and they are now busy with their professional career.
To prove that the women are equal to men, Nithya asks Manik to marry her at the registrar office and invites Raja.
The day of the marriage, Manik refuses to marry her and humiliates her.
Nithya realises her mistakes, Raja forgives her and the couple hugs each other.
The film ends with Raja and Manik happily shaking hands.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Banapathra.
Radomír Chýlek (born 26 March 1967) is a retired Czech football midfielder.
Heckscher Playground is a play area located in New York City's Central Park, located close to Central Park South between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue.
It is the oldest and largest of Central Park's 22 playgrounds.
Opened in 1926, Heckscher Playground is named for philanthropist August Heckscher.
Its success soon led to the construction of additional playgrounds in Central Park.
Heckscher Playground has been rebuilt several times, including in the 1930s and twice in the 1970s.
A design competition was held for Central Park in 1857; applicants were required to conform to several specifications, including at least three playgrounds of between .
The winning plan, Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux's Greensward Plan, included a play area called the Children's District in the southern part of Central Park.
This area included the original Ballplayers House and the Dairy, both built in the 1860s.
By 1914, only nine percent of the parkland was devoted to sports uses.
The play area would contain a wading pool, six ballfields, and a grove of trees.
Yet others said that the mere presence of a children's play area would cause the condition of Central Park to deteriorate.
Heckscher Playground opened near the southern end of Central Park on June 22, 1926.
At the opening of his namesake playground, Heckscher announced that he would start a program to raise $3 million for Central Park improvements.
His namesake playground quickly became popular with poor immigrant families.
Most of the playground's users were lower- and middle-class families who came from further away.
By 1933, Heckscher suggested the construction of additional playgrounds in Central Park.
In 1934, work started on the extension of one of the park's bridle paths through the middle of Heckscher Playground.
However, New York City parks commissioner Robert Moses ordered that the bridle path's construction be halted that May.
By 1935, the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation announced that the playground would be renovated.
Among the proposed improvements were the construction of additional athletic fields; the landscaping of the wading pool; planting of additional trees; and installation of extra play structures.
A proposal to remove the Heckscher Ballfields and relocate all baseball games to the North Meadow was overturned.
Additionally, August Heckscher paid for a $15,000 memorial to social reformer Sophie Irene Loeb, one of the earliest supporters for a playground in Central Park.
The renovation was completed in 1936.
To make way for the playground's expansion, a bridge called the Oval/Spur Rock Arch was destroyed in 1934, and the bridle path through the playground was cut off.
In addition, under Moses's tenure as parks commissioner, twenty-one additional playgrounds were built in Central Park by the late 1930s.
Heckscher Playground became popular not only among children, but also among adults who used the various facilities for exercise.
Heckscher Playground was rebuilt again and reopened to the public in June 1970.
At the time, the New York City Subway's 63rd Street lines were being built, with their planned routes running directly under the south side of Central Park.
In early 1971, the subway system's operator New York City Transit Authority agreed to reduce construction time from three years to two years and construct a temporary playground nearby.
Even so, work continued on the subway project.
The restored Heckscher Playground was reopened by 1977.
The playground was renovated yet again in 2005.
As part of the $3.5 million project, the adjacent restroom building was also restored.
The work was completed in 2007.
The Heckscher play area is located in the southern portion of Central Park, close to Central Park South between Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue.
The playground proper covers , excluding the adjacent ballfields.
It is bounded by the 65th Street transverse road to the north, West Drive to the west and south, and Center Drive to the east.
Columbus Circle is located to the southwest, across West Drive.
Heckscher Playground consists of 14 swings, several slides, seesaws, a sandbox, and an open space made of artificial turf and rubber playground surfacing.
In addition, it includes a large climbing structure with a water feature at the top, from which water flows downward into the climbing structure through a series of crevices.
Spray jets for younger kids are located nearby.
On the northern side of the playground, adjacent to the 65th Street transverse, there are six softball fields.
Rat Rock, an outcrop of Manhattan schist popular among boulderers, is located just west of the play area and south of the softball fields.
A set of brick-and-limestone restrooms is located east of Heckscher Playground.
They were built with the original playground in the 1920s, expanded in the 1930s, and restored in the 2000s.
Róbert Jován (born 11 April 1967) is a retired Hungarian football striker.
It was released as a single by Rimas Entertainment on November 22, 2019.
The video was released on November 21, 2019, and was directed by Cliqua x Stillz.
It features the singer stepping into a light that previously illuminated him and performing next to a Lamborghini in front of a fire afterwards.
He is later seen showing off the car at a party.
It also features vocals by Pauline Taylor.
The song was released in 1994 and reached number 8 in Ireland, and number 9 in Norway and the United Kingdom.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, the single peaked at number 36.
A music video was made to accompany the song.
It was directed by British director Lindy Heymann.
The note proposed the civic pilgrimage to the Gaucho Ricardo Güiraldes Museum, in San Antonio de Areco, in homage and as an effective consecration of that day.
The approval before the Chamber of Senators and Deputies was unanimous, declared under law No.
4756/39, promulgated on August 18, 1939, and published in the Official Gazette, coming into effect on September 9 of the same year.
The aforementioned law originated in the Senate and its authors were D. Edgardo, J. Míguenz, and D. Atilio Roncoroni.
The municipal mayors of La Plata and San Antonio de Areco ran the first celebration.
Since 1940, La Plata held the party.
La Agrupación published a book every year, summarizing everything that happened.
Andreas Merkle (born 17 April 1962) is a retired West German football striker.
The 2019–20 Liga EBA season will be the 26th season of the Spanish basketball fourth league.
It will start as soon on 21 September 2019 with the first round of the regular season and will end on 17 May 2020 with the promotion playoffs.
The Conference A will consist of 2 groups of 15 and 14 teams from Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, Castile and León, Navarre, La Rioja and Basque Country.
The winner of this single-legged series will qualify as conference A champion.
The game will be played on 2 or 3 May 2020.
The winner will qualify to the promotion playoffs.
The games will be played on 2 or 3 May 2020.
The Conference B will consist of 16 teams from Canary Islands, Castilla–La Mancha and Community of Madrid.
The Conference C will consist of 2 groups of 14 teams from Aragon, Catalonia and Balearic Islands.
The four semi-finalists will qualify to the promotion playoffs.
The games will be played on 25 April, 2 and 3 May 2020.
The series winners will remain in Liga EBA.
The first leg will be played on 2 May and the second leg on 9 May 2020.
The Conference D will consist of 2 groups of 10 and 9 teams from Andalusia, Extremadura, Ceuta and Melilla.
The Conference E will consist of 2 groups of eight teams from Valencian Community and Murcia.
The two best teams of each conference; the third of Conferences A, B, C and E; and the fourth of Conferences B and C will play the promotion playoffs.
From these 16 teams, only six will be promoted to LEB Plata.
Each promotion playoff consist in two groups of four teams where the group winners will promote directly to LEB Plata.
The two runners-up from each group will play a final match for the two last spots.
Tosuke Sawami (born 31 March 1910, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Iwao Tokito (born 1908, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Kazuya Aiura directed the series at EMT Squared with Deko Akao written the scripts, and Maho Yoshikawa designed the characters.
It aired from October 10 to December 26, 2019 on AT-X, Tokyo MX, SUN, and BS NTV.
The series ran for 12 episodes.
Sentai Filmworks has licensed the series and streamed it on Hidive and Crunchyroll.
The Church of the Epiphany Episcopal is an Episcopal Diocese of Virginia within Episcopal church in Oak Hill, Virginia.
Epiphany's current Rector is the Rev.
Hillary West, who assumed the position of Priest In Charge in 2014) and is now serving as its third Rector.
Initial church services were held in Franklin Intermediate School.
Members of several Episcopal congregations in Virginia subsequently began to take issue with some of the decisions made at the 2003 General Convention.
On July 8, 2007, the founding members held a meeting of 18 congregationalists and reconstituted the Church of the Epiphany Episcopal.
Bishop Jones was invited to attend the first service on July 29, 2007.
From 2007 to 2012, Epiphany Episcopal Church members first met at congregation member homes and then met in rented space in the nearby Oak Hill Elementary School cafeteria.
While the congregation met in the school, several supply priests conducted services from 2007 to 2009; the Rev.
Donna Foughty served as Priest in Charge from 2009-2012.
During this time, legal discussions took place in Virginia's Fairfax Circuit Court regarding disputed Episcopal church facilities in the state.
The return of Episcopal properties in Virginia was reported in news media including sources such the Associated Press and The Washington Post The [[Shannon_Johnston|Rt.
Epiphany Episcopal Church reclaimed tenancy of the buildings located on Hidden Meadow Drive in May 2012; the facilities continue to be owned by The Episcopal Church's Diocese of Virginia.
The first on-site Priest in Charge following the 2012 return was the Rev.
[[Jennifer Gaines McKenzie]], who served from May 2012 to August 2013.
She was followed by the Rev.
Carol Hancock for a time while Epiphany searched for a long-term priest.
In January 2014, Epiphany Episcopal Church accepted Rev.
Hillary West as Priest In Charge.
West was named as Rector following the parish Annual Meeting held on February 16, 2016 and was officially installed on August 11, 2016.
Shuji Doi (born 1 October 1909, date of death unknown) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
There were special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1927 during the 70th United States Congress.
Elections are listed by date and district.
Takashige Matsumoto (23 September 1908 – 8 March 2001) was a Japanese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
The 1988 Southwest Conference Baseball Tournament was the league's annual postseason tournament used to determine the Southwest Conference's (SWC) automatic bid to the 1988 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The tournament was held from May 19 through May 22 at George Cole Field on the campus of The University of Arkansas in Fayetteville, AR.
The number 1 seed went 4-1 to win the team's 8th SWC Tournament under head coach Cliff Gustafson.
The tournament featured the top four finishers of the SWC's 8 teams in a double-elimination tournament.
Giacomo Callegari (born 26 May 1971) is a retired Italian football midfielder.
In their 18th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 9–1 record, were ranked No.
1 in the final 1962 AP small college poll and No.
2 in the final UPI coaches poll, and suffered its sole loss to Jackson State in the Orange Blossom Classic.
Florida A&M shared the SIAC title with .
The team included halfback Bob Hayes who tied the world record for the 100-yard dash.
Simone Sereni (born 9 August 1968) is a retired Italian football midfielder.
The mammalian immune system has evolved complex methods for addressing and adapting to foreign antigens.
At the same time, viruses have co-evolved evasion machinery to address the many ways that host organisms attempt to eradicate them.
The human immune system relies on a plethora of cell-cell signaling pathways to transmit information about a cell's health and microenvironment.
Many of these pathways are mediated by soluble ligands, cytokines, that fit like a lock-and-key into adjacent cell surface receptors.
This language of cell communication imparts both specificity and spatiotemporal control for the transmission of data.
The Interferon System is composed of a family of cytokines.
Type-I Interferons, IFN-α/β, and Type-III Interferons, IFN-λ play key roles in adaptive immunity, acting as communication highways between cells infected with foreign double stranded DNA or double stranded RNA.
These pattern recognition receptors, often localized to either the cytosol or the nucleus, are responsible for notifying infected cells and initiating the secretion of interferon cytokines.
The precise role of double-stranded (ds)RNA is still widely investigated as a central player in the Interferon System.
Studies suggest that recognition must extend beyond simple identification of dsRNA structure and likely relies on other epigenetic markers.
dsRNA has been implicated in the activation of the interferon system through the activation of Protein Kinase R, PKR.
Cytoplasmic PKR is often associated with the ribosome in mammalian cells where it is able to recognize double-stranded and single-stranded RNA and subsequently phosphorylate varies substrates, arresting protein synthesis.
The activation of PKR subsequently triggers interferon signaling, initiating cell death in response to viral dsRNA recognition.
Groups have found that the Interferon Signaling promotes the activation of a 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthestase, sensitive to the presence of dsRNA longer than 15 base pairs.
These viruses utilize endogenous host cell nuclear pore complex proteins to shield viral RNA from Pattern Recognition Receptors by excluding PRRs from the interior of the viral membrane compartment.
By utilizing architectural rearrangement of the membrane, viruses have developed a method to evade cytoplasm localized pattern recognition proteins such as RIG-I.
Other viruses have been reported to target upstream activators of pattern recognition proteins, antagonizing upstream proteins that removed inhibitory post-translational modifications.
Other viruses utilize host cell proteins to shield viral DNA until it has reached the nucleus.
This shielding allows the HIV-1 cDNA to translocate to the nucleus where it may begin replication.
Salvador Amendola (born June 1906, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Luiz da Silva (born 1903, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Mario de Lorenzo (born July 1912, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Antônio Jacobina Filho (born October 1906, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
The Gorgan Plain, or Dasht-e Gorgan (), is situated in northeastern Iran in Golestan Province.
It extends from the lower slopes of the Alborz and Kopet Dag mountain ranges to the steppes of Turkmenistan.
The River Gorgan flows through the plain from east to west, emptying into the Caspian Sea.
The annual precipitation in the south of the plain is about which is much higher than the just to the north.
The southern part is very fertile, being watered by the many streams that flow from the Alborz Mountains.
More than fifty Neolithic sites have been identified on the Gorgan Plain.
Most are raised on mounds and many have seen more than one period of occupation.
Other nearby sites include Yarim Tepe, and Tureng Tepe.
It stretched for nearly and protected the fertile plain from encroachment by White Huns from the north.
A mile to the south of the wall lies Qaleh Kharabeh, a fort that may have housed a garrison serving on the wall.
It contains the remains of roadways and rows of mud-brick huts.
John Anderson (born 1954) is an Emmy award-winning and Grammy-nominated American documentary film director, producer, editor and writer whose primary subjects are rock, blues and folk musicians.
Anderson often makes films about musicians he admires, such as Brian Wilson, the American singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded The Beach Boys.
He is an alumnus of Northwestern University School of Communication, where he studied Radio/TV/Film and Music Theory & Composition.
Anderson was born in Columbus, Ohio in 1954.
He spent his childhood in Rochester, New York, and San Rafael, California before moving as a teenager to Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania near Philadelphia.
He started making films at that time, shooting on 8mm stock and composing and recording musical accompaniment.
After graduation from Plymouth-Whitemarsh High School in Pennsylvania, he moved to Illinois where he attended Northwestern University in Evanston, studying Radio/TV/Film and Music Theory & Composition.
While at Northwestern, he made a series of works using film and reel-to-reel videotape as a student of Dana Hodgdon and James Benning.
Goodman's body of work includes the well-known song City of New Orleans.
Anderson began his career as an editor at Chicago film production/post-production facilities including Advanced Systems; Telemation; Post Effects; and IPA The Editing House.
The film is produced by Out The Box Records.
It aired on PBS in 2017 and kicked off the 2017 Chicago Blues Festival with a screening at the Chicago Cultural Center.
The film is produced by Starr Sutherland and executive produced by Michael Prussian.
Its 2018-2019 theatrical run in select cities in the United States included a screening at The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
The film was executive produced, produced and co-written by Sandra Warren and features David Sanborn, Bonnie Raitt, Elvin Bishop, Jac Holzman, B.B.
King, Maria Muldaur, Marshall Chess, Todd Rundgren, Bob Dylan and the late Michael Bloomfield and is expected to be released commercially in 2019.
Jefferson Souza (June 1908 – 1 December 1992) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Fulvio Simonini (born 29 March 1961) is a retired Italian football striker.
Adhemar Serpa (born November 1898, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Pedro Theberge (born January 1911, date of death unknown) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
Dino Galparoli (born 1 June 1957) is a retired Italian football defender.
Samuel Rollin Webb (17 March 1848 – 17 January 1933) was a New Zealand businessman and local politician.
He came to New Zealand with his family as a boy and took over his father's fruiterer and fruit grower business as a young man.
Politically ambitious, he was mayor of Lyttelton for eight years spanning three periods.
He stood for parliament on four occasions between 1881 and 1905 but was unsuccessful.
Webb was born in Canterbury, Kent, England in 1848 but grew up at the seaside port of Ramsgate.
His father was Samuel Webb, a shoemaker.
His father initially worked in his learned trade in Lyttelton's main street but soon became a fruiterer and fruit grower.
The company operated from Brenchley Farm of the Alport family.
Webb junior helped his father and also worked as a baker.
When his father died in January 1875, Webb took over the fruiterer and concentrated more on trade by shipping.
Webb first stood for the Lyttelton Borough Council in the September 1879 elections.
He was one of six candidates for three available positions and coming fourth, he missed out.
A year later, he topped the local poll and was elected as one of three new councillors.
At the 24 November 1880 mayoral election, Webb challenged the incumbent, Harry Allwright, for the Lyttelton mayoralty, but Allwright beat off his challenger by 197 to 108 votes.
At the 30 November 1881 mayoral election, the result between Allwright and Webb was much closer, with just nine votes between them.
Just over a week later, Webb, Allwright, and Edward Richardson contested the Lyttelton electorate in the 1881 general election and the outcome was equally close.
Web came last, just 13 votes behind Allwright and 2 votes behind Richardson.
At the 28 November 1883, Webb was challenged by Hugh Macdonald and was reconfirmed by a one-vote-margin: 158 votes to 157.
At the 22 July 1884 general election, Webb once again contested the Lyttelton electorate but was beaten by Allwright, the incumbent.
Webb retired from the mayoralty at the end of 1884.
Webb stood for the Lyttelton Borough Council in September 1886 and was successful.
Four candidates were nominated for the November 1886 mayoral election but one of them pulled out before election day.
Former mayor Allwright was successful with 156 votes, with Hugh McLellan and Webb getting 94 and 72 votes, respectively.
The 30 November 1887 mayoral election was contested by Webb and James Boyton Milsom, won by Webb with 181 votes to 130.
The same candidates contested the 28 November 1888 mayoral election, with Webb again successful, having received 194 votes to Milsom's 136.
Webb retired from the mayoralty in 1889.
Webb contested the 1896 general election and of the three candidates, he came a distant last with 13% of the vote.
In April 1902, the mayoralty was contested by James Grubb and Webb, with a decisive win for Grubb with 464 votes to 184.
Webb and Charles Kay contested the 27 April 1904 mayoral election, with Webb successful at 387 votes to 106.
Webb as incumbent was the sole candidate in April 1905 and was declared elected unopposed.
At the December 1905 general election, Webb was one of four candidates in the Lyttelton electorate and he came last with 7.6% of the vote.
At the 25 April 1906 mayoral election, Webb was challenged by former mayor William Radcliffe but retained his position, with 354 votes to 236.
Former mayor Joseph Thomas Brice and councillor Colin Kay challenged Webb for the mayoralty at the 24 April 1907 election, but Webb had a comfortable win.
At the 29 April 1908 mayoral election, Colin Cook beat Webb with 427 votes to 373.
Webb then joined the borough council as a councillor.
Important decisions made during Webb's term as mayor included a better drinking water supply (with wells sunk in Heathcote Valley) and an improved sewage system.
On 8 March 1887, Webb married Sophie Dohrman, the daughter of a farmer from Carleton.
Webb retired during the 1910s and moved to Christchurch.
He died on 17 January 1933 at his residence in Normans Road, Strowan, Christchurch.
He was survived by his wife, four sons, and two daughters.
He was buried at Waimairi Cemetery.
Luca Mattei (born 10 November 1964) is a retired Italian football midfielder.
Her importance could be explained by her possibly being the oldest of all Esarhaddon's children.
Serua-eterat lived into Ashurbanipal's reign and her eventual fate is unknown.
Esarhaddon, who reigned as king of Assyria 681–669 BC, had several daughters, but Serua-eterat is the only one known by name.
Because lists of the royal children are inconsistent in order, it is difficult to determine the age of Serua-eterat relative to her male siblings.
It was around this time that she wrote to her sister-in-law Libbali-sharrat, wife of her brother, the crown prince Ashurbanipal.
The letter suggests that shame would be brought on the royal house if Libbali-sharrat was unable to read and write.
Some scholars have interpreted the letter as a sign that there was sometimes social tension between the denizens of the ancient Assyrian royal palace.
The role Serua-eterat played in the court of her brother Ashurbanipal once Esarhaddon was dead and her eventual fate is unknown.
When this fails and Ashurbanipal kills Shamash-shum-ukin, Serua-eterat disappears, possibly into exile.
Finlay Brown is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.
He has refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
Brown won referee of the season for the year 2017-18.
Brown has refereed in the English National League 1.
He has been an assistant referee for European Challenge Cup matches.
He has been an assistant referee for European Champions Cup matches.
Brown has been an assistant referee in the Pro14.
Brown refereed in the second round match of the Super 6 where Ayrshire Bulls played Boroughmuir Bears.
Brown refereed the 2017–18 Rugby Europe Trophy Czech Republic v Moldova match on 21 April 2018.
Brown has refereed in the Rugby Europe Grand Prix Series for the Sevens.
He refereed the Germany v Portugal sevens match.
He was assistant referee in the U20 Six Nations match between Italy and France.
A primary election was held in several districts on June 26, 2018.
The election coincided with the election for U.S. Senate and other elections.
The Utah Republican Party won a majority of seats, keeping the Republican majority that they have held since 1977.
The new legislature convened on January 28, 2019.
The 75 members of the House of Representatives were elected from single-member districts by first-past-the-post voting to two-year terms.
Contested nominations of the Democratic and Republican parties for each district were determined by an open primary election.
Minor-party and independent candidates were nominated by petition.
Write-in candidates had to file a request with the secretary of state's office for votes for them to be counted.
The amaQwabe are the senior and larger clan of the Makhanya and the Zulu clans all descending from one common ancestor, Malandela.
They are descendant from Qwabe (whose name means a Large 'musical bow'/single-stringed harp) the eldest son of Malandela and his wife Nozidiya/Nozinja of the Zungu clan.
Following the death of Malandela, Qwabe became the chief.
In accordance with Embo-Nguni customary practices when Qwabe inherited the chieftainship, he went and built a new homestead to serve as the center of the kingdom.
leaving hes younger brother Zulu to rule over a few people who remained at their father Malandela's estate.
After separating from his brethren with the majority of Malandela's people, Qwabe and his followers settled beneath the Ngoye hills.
This is where Qwabe built the kingdoms new center, eMthandeni.
Before amaQwabe occupation the area between the Mhlathuze and Tugela rivers was occupied by the Cele clan a sub-branch of the Mthethwa kingdom.
Before the Shaka era the amaQwabe kingdom had already expanded control over parts of Natal south of the Thukela River.
The expansion of this kingdom over territory and smaller chiefdom was enough to regard it as one of the few larger kingdoms of the region.
The kingdom under Phakawayo kaKhondlo and generally was characterized by seven large villages, each headed by an important member from the ruling lineage.
Regiments were round up by village rather than age, this included women regiments also.
Zwide of the Ndwandwe for instance.
Shoaf was born in Panama City, and attended Tallahassee Community College and Florida State University.
He is the nephew of former Governor Wayne Mixson and the grandson of former State Representative Cecil G. Costin.
Shoaf worked as a businessman prior to entering politics, serving as the vice-president of St. Joe Natural Gas Company and Gulf South Self Storage and Alliance Property Management.
The campaign grew heated and personal, with a fight between Shoaf and Watkins almost breaking out after Watkins alleged that Shoaf touched his fiancée, an allegation Shoaf denied.
Ultimately, despite the perceived closeness of the race, Shoaf ended up winning by a wide margin, receiving 49% of the vote to Watkins's 27%, Bell's 20%, and Fuller's 4%.
Shoaf advanced to the general election, where he faced Ryan Terrell, a Tallahassee communications consultant and the Democratic nominee.
Ultimately, despite the district's Democratic voter registration and history of supporting downballot Democratic candidates, Shoaf prevailed over Terrell in a landslide, winning 71% of the vote to Terrell's 29%.
From February 19, 1978, all the way up until January, 1985 , C7 initially operated all the way between the Silver Spring Metro Station & former E.J.
Korvette's Department Store in Rockville, MD (a few blocks north of the Twinbrook Metro Station), via the Parklawn Building.
This particular line was created as an experiment by WMATA in order to improve the cross-county Metrobus connections between both Prince George's County, MD & Montgomery County, MD.
Both C7 & C9 would operate on different routing between the Greenbelt Metro Station and intersection of Randolph Road & Old Columbia Pike in Fairland, MD.
Although C7 went through major route changes during this time, no changes were made to the C9 Metrobus route.
There was no replacement Metrobus service provided on the intersections of both Tucker Road & Ewing Road, which C7 operated on.
No replacement Metrobus service was provided on Cherry Hill Road between the Cherry Hill Park Campground and intersection of Powder Mill Road (MD 212).
This meant that there would be no replacement service on Cherry Hill Road between the intersections of Powder Mill Road (MD 212) & Broadbirch Drive, in the westbound direction.
There would also be no replacement Metrobus service on the segment of C9's routing on Cherry Hill Road between the intersections of Broadbirch Drive & Old Columbia Pike.
René Joder (born 27 February 1913, date of death unknown) was a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Zhu Shuai () is a Chinese kickboxer.
As of November 2019 he is ranked #10 Bantamweight in the world by Combat Press.
The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Beijing (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the People's Republic of China.
The embassy is concurrently accredited to Mongolia.
Indonesia also has three consulate generals in Guangzhou, Hong Kong, dan Shanghai.
The first Indonesian ambassador to China was Arnold Mononutu (1953–1955).
The current ambassador, Djauhari Oratmangun, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 20 February 2018.
Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and China were established on 13 April 1950.
The Indonesian government sent Isak Mahdi from the Indonesian embassy in Bangkok to Beijing to establish a diplomatic mission.
Mahdi was then appointed Chargé d'affaires of the mission until the arrival of the first Indonesian ambassador to China, Arnold Mononutu.
The period between the failed 30 September Movement in 1965 and the transfer of power in Indonesia from Sukarno to Suharto in 1967 saw the deterioration of Indonesia–China relations.
The Indonesian government assumed that China was involved in the 30 September Movement that killed six high ranking generals of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.
On 30 October 1967, Indonesia froze its relations with China.
Tensions were high leading up to the severing of ties between the two countries.
Such violent incidents also beset the Chinese embassy in Jakarta.
The Indonesian government deemed that the ambassador in China at the time, Djawoto, was left-leaning and sympathetic to the Communist Party of Indonesia.
His citizenship was even revoked by the government causing him to never return to Indonesia.
After more than 20 years of frozen diplomatic relations, on 23 February 1989, Indonesia and China announced that the two countries would restart diplomatic relations.
Before this announcement, the two countries had already resumed free trade after an agreement was signed in July 1985.
On 3 July 1990, a joint communiqué signed in Beijing stated that the official restart of diplomatic relations will commence on 8 August 1990.
The first Indonesian ambassador to China after relations recommenced was Abdurrachman Gunadirdja (1990–1994).
In the 1950s, the chancery was located at Lishi Hutong in the Dongcheng District of Beijing.
After the relations recommenced in 1990, the chancery was located at Building B of the Sanlitun Diplomatic Building Office in the Chaoyang District.
In July 2004, the embassy moved to its current location at Dongzhimenwai Dajie..
Joel Sclavi (born 25 June 1994) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the Jaguares.
On 21 November 2019, he was named in the Jaguares squad for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
Limerick Courthouse is a judicial facility at Merchant's Quay, Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.
The building, which was designed by Nicholas and William Hannan in the Neoclassical style, was completed in 1814.
It was altered by James Pain in 1820.
The county council moved to the County Buildings in O'Connell Street in 1911.
After a modern courthouse facility was opened in Mulgrave Street in March 2018, the old courthouse at Merchant's Quay was converted into offices.
Ignacio Calas (born 18 March 1996) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the Jaguares.
On 21 November 2019, he was named in the Jaguares squad for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
Go East Anglia is a bus operator in Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk, owned by the Go-Ahead Group.
The group consists of Konectbus, Hedingham and Chambers.
Go East Anglia was initially formed in 2010, when the Go-Ahead Group purchased Konectbus.
In 2012, Go-Ahead also purchased Anglian Bus, Hedingham Omnibuses and Chambers.
Anglian Bus was quickly merged into the Konectbus brand, rendering the name absolute quickly.
However, the different companies remain distinct brands.
In 2018, all the companies' vehicles were brought together under the Konectbus licence.
As at November 2019, Go East Anglia operated 190 buses and coaches from nine depots.
Santiago Grondona (born 25 July 1998) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the Jaguares.
On 21 November 2019, he was named in the Jaguares squad for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
Mateo Carreras (born 17 December 1999) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the Jaguares.
On 21 November 2019, he was named in the Jaguares squad for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
Sharon Maiden (born 23 June, 1961 in Ealing, London) is a British actress.
The journal is indexed in Ei Compendex, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Science Citation Index Expanded, and EBSCO databases.
Juan Pablo Castro (born 20 April 1999) is an Argentine rugby union player who plays for the Jaguares.
On 21 November 2019, he was named in the Jaguares squad for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
season, Barnet competed in Football League Two, alongside the FA Cup, Football League Cup and Football League Trophy.
The 2008–09 season started poorly, and by late September only the three teams that had been docked points prior to the start of the season had lower league positions.
Fairclough would take over one last game which resulted in a 2–0 win against another relegation threatened side AFC Bournemouth.
Results improved, and before the end of the season Hendon was made permanent boss on a 2-year contract.
She was crowned by outgoing titleholder, Jo Ann Odum of West Virginia.
Chabot went on to represent the United States at the Miss World 1962 Pageant in London later that year.
She finished in the Top 8 at Miss World.
The 2020 HFX Wanderers FC season will be the second season in the club's history, as well as second season in Canadian Premier League history.
HFX Wanderers selected the following players in the 2019 CPL–U Sports Draft on November 11, 2019.
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.
Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.
Match times are Atlantic Daylight Time (UTC−3).
Bellas Artes is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 27 March 1983 as part of the extension of Line 1 from La Hoyada to Chacaíto.
The station is between Parque Carabobo and Colegio de Ingenieros.
The station is located next to the National Art Gallery, hence the name.
Zaldierna is a village in the municipality of Ezcaray, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
As of 2019 had a population of 26 people.
She works as an applications specialist and lab manager at California Institute of Technology's facility for flow cytometry and cell sorting.
Diamond grew up in Phoenix, Arizona and was a tomboy as a child.
In her senior year of college, Diamond married a male friend.
Her husband was aware that she was gay, but was somewhat accepting.
They divorced after 10 years of marriage.
Diamond came out to her family as gay in her 20s.
Diamond earned a dual bachelor’s degree in biochemistry and molecular biology from the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1974.
Diamond is the applications specialist and lab manager of the flow cytometry and cell sorting facility at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California.
The lab studies immature cells in the human immune system and the signals that influence what specialist roles the cells take on.
Diamond became interested in activism after experience homophobia in her personal and professional life.
In 1981, she was forced out of City of Hope Research Institute where she worked because a coworker discovered she was gay and began sabotaging her lab experiments.
She is now the chair of the organization.
Diamond has devoted her work with NOGLSTP to empowering LGBTQ+ people in STEM and fighting against discrimination that LGBTQ+ individuals face in the workplace.
Diamond married chemist Barbara Belmont after they met in the queer activist community in Los Angeles.
They have been married for more than 30 years.
The 2019 London Senior Football Championship was the 116th edition of London GAA's premier gaelic football tournament for senior clubs in London.
The tournament consists of 8 teams, with the winner going on to represent London in the Connacht Senior Club Football Championship.
The championship starts with a group stage and then progresses to a knock out stage.
Tír Chonaill Gaels were the defending champions after they defeated Fulham Irish in the previous years final after a replay.
Neasden Gaels made the straight bounce back to the senior grade after just one seasons in the Intermediate grade by winning the 2018 London I.F.C.
after a 2-13 to 0-13 final victory over St. Joseph's.
triumph overall and their first since 2016.
On 20th October 2019 Tír Chonaill Gaels claimed their 19th S.F.C.
crown and second in a row when defeating Fulham Irish in the final by 1-11 to 1-10 at McGovern Park for the second year running.
Parnells were relegated to the 2020 I.F.C.
after conceding two walk-overs in the group stages and were subsequently eliminated.
The following teams have changed division since the 2018 championship season.
All 12 teams enter the competition at this stage.
The top 4 teams in both groups proceed to the Quarter-Finals.
The 5th and 6th placed teams in each group will enter a Relegation Playoff.
Teams who finish in 6th place in Group A and B will play in the Relegation Finals.
The defeated finalist will be relegated to the 2020 I.F.C.
Due to the fact that Parnells conceded walk-overs for two fixtures during the group stage, they were automatically eliminated from the competition and were relegated.
Urdanta is a village in the municipality of Ezcaray, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
As of 2019 had a population of 19 people.
Edward Hunter Ludlow (1810 – November 27, 1884) was an American physician and real estate broker.
A scion of a prominent Hudson River family, Ludlow was born in 1810 on Greenwich Street in New York City, which was a fashionable residential area at the time.
He was a son of Gabriel Verplanck Ludlow, a lawyer who was at one time a Master-in-Chancery, and Elizabeth A.
Among his siblings was older brother Robert Henry Ludlow (who married Cornelia Le Roy) and Ann Eliza Gabriella Ludlow (wife of Horatio Gates Lewis).
His paternal grandparents were Gabriel George Ludlow and Anne (née Verplanck) Ludlow (sister of Gulian Verplanck, the Federalist Speaker of the New York State Assembly).
His maternal grandparents were Robert Hunter and Ruth (née Brick) Hunter.
Ludlow studied medicine and duly received his degrees and diploma from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1831 before becoming a medical doctor.
He later served as trustee of the Medical Department of Columbia College in 1872.
After practicing medicine for a few years, he turned to business, relinquishing his practice and in 1836 opening a real estate office at 11 Broad Street.
In 1845, after accumulating significant wealth, he retired to his country estate near Tivoli-on-the-Hudson.
In 1833, Ludlow was married to Elizabeth Livingston (1813–1896) in New York City.
Elizabeth was the second daughter of Lt. Gov.
of New York Edward Philip Livingston and his wife, Elizabeth Stevens Livingston (eldest daughter of Chancellor Robert R. Livingston and granddaughter of Continental Congressman John Stevens).
Situated next to Northwood (her brother Robert Edward Livingston's estate), Pine Lawn was the furthest north of the five subdivisions his father-in-law made to his children.
After a period of feeble health, Ludlow died on November 27, 1884 at 21 East 24th Street, his residence in New York City.
After a funeral conducted by the Rev.
Dr. Charles Comfort Tiffany was held at the Zion Church at Madison Avenue and 38th Street, his remains were interred in the family vault at Tivoli.
Through his son Edward, he was a grandfather of two: Susan Livingston Ludlow, who married Henry Parrish Jr. in 1884, and Edward Hunter Ludlow II, named after him.
Through his granddaughter Anna, he was the great-grandfather of Gracie Hall Roosevelt and First Lady of the United States Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of her fifth cousin, Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Azárrulla is a village in the municipality of Ezcaray, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
As of 2019 had a population of 25 people.
Posadas is a village in the municipality of Ezcaray, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
As of 2019 had a population of 6 people.
San Antón is a village in the municipality of Ezcaray, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
As of 2019 had a population of 5 people.
Puente Madre is a village in the municipality of Villamediana de Iregua, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
As of 2019 had a population of 194 people.
Units of the class saw action in the Crimean War, but they were regarded as mediocre.
In 1856 Sir Baldwin Wake Walker submitted a ship design featuring a light deck supporting pivot guns disposed fore and aft.
Sante Portalupi (1 November 1909 – 31 March 1984) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Sante Portalupi was born in Mortara, Italy, on 1 November 1909.
He was ordained a priest on 15 April 15 1933.
That same year he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy to prepare for a career in the diplomatic service.
On 29 January 1959, Pope John XXIII appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Honduras and to Nicaragua.
On 14 October 1961, Pope John named him Titular Archbishop of Christopolis.
He received his episcopal consecration on 3 December from Cardinal Benedetto Aloisi Masella.
On 27 September 1967, Pope Paul VI appointed Portalupi Apostolic Delegate to Northern Africa.
These modifications left his role as Delegate to Northern Africa with responsibility for a single country, and his delegate's title changed to Apostolic Delegate to Libya.
Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal on 15 December 1979.
He died while still in that post on 31 March 1984.
Valdeperillo is a village in the municipality of Cornago, in the province and autonomous community of La Rioja, Spain.
As of 2019 had a population of 11 people.
The aircraft a Convair CV-440 (serial number: 125) registered N8415H had 26,266 hours on the air frame and had been delivered to Allegheny in 1953.
Flight crew included Captain Allen J. Lauber hired in 1955 he was time certified in the DC-3, CV240/340/440 as well as M 2-0-2.
At the time of the accident Lauber had logged over 10,000 hours total time.
First officer James P. McClure was hired by the airline in 1961, had 5,061 hours total time and 1,410 hrs in the CV-440.
First officer-trainee Robert V. Leeman was hired in two days before the crash.
Flight attendant Barbara A. Creske was hired in 1963 and had mandatory recurring emergency training the month prior to the crash.
Flight 604 departed from runway 09 at Williamsport Regional Airport when personnel in the airports control tower noticed smoke trailing from the right engine.
Tower then asked what was the desired runway and it was determined they'd enter the pattern and land runway 09.
Several witnesses on the ground observed the flight remain south of runway 09/27 center line.
Several airport workers and other witnesses saw fire and smoke trailing the right wing and observed the aircraft climbing slightly.
The aircraft was in a nose high attitude but in a shallow climb.
After the tower received the captains transmission further attempts to communicate with the flight were unsuccessful.
An aircraft mechanic at the airport estimated to aircraft to be at 500 ft above the runway threshold of the 27 end of runway 09/27.
The aircraft continued in a northeasterly direction.
A witness in her yard estimated the aircraft to be 700 to 900 feet above her house when it passed overhead and disappeared beyond a ridge.
The women then said she heard to propeller noise soften to silence prior to an explosion sound.
The aircraft initial impact was upward on a hill at an elevation of 1,100 msl.
The aircraft then slid down a steep hill and caught fire after coming to rest.
Passengers and crew evacuated via a tear in the fuselage between the cockpit and cabin.
Flight attendant Barbara Creske led the evacuation helping captain Lauber who suffered low body injures outside to fuselage.
Creske also aided multiple injured passengers evacuate.
8 minutes after impact the right wing and cockpit were fully engulfed in fire.
Emergency personnel were on scene within 5 minutes.
Of the 40 passenger and crew 23 were injured 11 seriously.
Common injuries were leg, neck and back injuries.
One mans arm was severely burned when trying to aid in the rescue effort.
All 40 occupants survived the accident.
Kosarev was born in the town of Volodarskoye in the Kokshetau region of the Kazakh SSR.
He worked as a tractor driver on the Borovsk state farm in the Rusayevsk region of Kokshetau Oblast and then served in the Soviet army from 1956 to 1959.
He graduated from the Omsk Agricultural Institute in 1968.
In 1968, he became an instructor at the Oblast Committee.
He became the first secretary of the Kokshetau Oblast Komsomol in 1970 and in 1973 the first secretary of the Leninskiy regional Party Committee.
In 1974, Kosarev became the first secretary of the Lenin district committee of the party from the Kokchetav region.
In 1999, he became the member of the Mazhilis from the 1st District of Akmola Region until 2004.
In 2004, after splitting from the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, together with T. A. Kenzhin and A.
A. Kholodkov, Kosarev founded the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan (QKHP) and was the Secretary of the Central Committee until June 2013.
The 2020 Supersport World Championship will be the twenty-fourth season of the Supersport World Championship, the twenty-second held under this name.
Ghulam Mohammad Lot was a Pakistani politician belonging to the Pakistan Peoples Party.
He was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh.
His son Gul Muhammad Lot was a senator.
Lot died of cardiac arrest on 25 October 2019 at the age of 90.
Lake Florence is a small lake southwest of I-95 in Brevard County, Florida.
It is at the end of Tucker Lane, where a primitive boat ramp abuts the lake.
This lake has no park areas or public swimming beaches.
Rebecca Julie Lingwood (born August 1970) is the Provost and Professor of Fluid Dynamics at Brunel University London.
She holds an affiliate position at KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
Lingwood was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2019.
Lingwood studied engineering at the University of Cambridge and graduated in 1992.
She was a member of Sidney Sussex College.
She remained there for a doctoral degree in fluid dynamics before starting a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Fellowship.
From 2004, Lingwood was a research engineer and aerospace manager at the Begbroke Science Park.
Lingwood joined the University of Oxford as Director of Continuing Professional Development.
She spent six years at Oxford before moving to the University of Cambridge as Director of Continuing Education in 2009.
She was made a Fellow at Homerton College, Cambridge.
Whilst at Cambridge she worked with the Cambridge University Health Partners to create a University Technical College.
In 2015, Lingwood was made a Professor of Fluid Dynamics and Vice Principal for Education at Queen Mary University of London.
In this capacity Lingwood was responsible for supporting the achievement of all students as well as developing staff excellence.
Her research considers the transition from laminar to turbulent flow in complex fluids.
In 2018 Lingwood joined Brunel University London as Provost and Professor of Fluid Dynamics.
She holds an affiliated chair at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology.
Here she investigates the boundary layers that are induced by rotating surfaces.
She delivered the 2019 Royal Aeronautical Society Lanchester Lecture.
She was the first woman to deliver this lecture.
Lingwood was made a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2019.
She holds an honorary fellowship with Kellogg College, Oxford.
Lingwood is a trustee of the Daphne Jackson Trust.
In 2019 she announced that Brunel University London would join the Cabinet Office Open Innovation Partnership.
She is working with the University of Bath to review the effectiveness of the university senate.
Lingwood serves on the editorial board of Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.
The 2020 ARCA Menards Series East season will be the 34th season of the ARCA Menards Series East, a regional stock car racing series sanctioned by NASCAR.
It will begin on February 10 at New Smyrna Speedway with the New Smyrna 175, and will conclude September 12 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway.
Sam Mayer enters as defending champion, and will return to seek his second straight title.
On November 6, 2019, NASCAR released the schedule for the 2020 season.
As part of the unification of the East and West series with the ARCA Menards Series, the schedule decreased from fourteen races in 2019 to eight races in 2020.
The number of races was originally seven, however, an additional race at Fairgrounds Speedway was announced on December 14, 2019.
All four of those races are also ARCA Showdown events.
New Hampshire Motor Speedway, which had two East Series races in 2019, was reduced to have only one race in 2020.
Five Flags Speedway, Fairgrounds Speedway and Toledo Speedway were added to the East Series schedule, moving over from the ARCA schedule.
The races at South Boston Speedway and World Wide Technology Raceway at Gateway were completely dropped from the schedule.
Gateway previously had an East/West combination race as well as an ARCA race, but will now only have one ARCA race, also a Showdown event.
In terms of TV, NBC will continue to broadcast the East Series schedule on tape delay as they have in the past.
Race start times have yet to be announced.
The 2019–20 Colorado State Rams men's basketball team represent Colorado State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The team is coached by Niko Medved in his second season.
The Rams play their home games at Moby Arena on CSU's main campus in Fort Collins, Colorado as members of the Mountain West Conference.
The Rams finished the 2018–19 season 12–20, 7–11 in Mountain West play to finish in a three-way tie for seventh place.
They lost in the first round of the Mountain West Tournament to Boise State.
Duncan Pocklington (18 June 1841 – 1 June 1870) was an English first-class cricketer and Anglican clergyman.
The son of Roger Pocklington, he was born in June 1841 at Walesby, Nottinghamshire.
He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Brasenose College, Oxford.
While at Oxford, was a member of the Oxford University Boat Club and was a member of the winning Oxford crew in the 1864 Boat Race.
After graduating from Oxford, Pocklington took holy orders, becoming the curate of Tithby in Nottinghamshire until his death in June 1870 at Pimlico.
Ladići is a village in Croatia.
Ivan Šreter (1951–1991), a Croatian physician who was persecuted by Yugoslav authorities for using the Croatian language.
He was killed in 1991 by Serbs in the Croatian War of Independence.
During the Croatian War of Independence he was taken captive by Serb troops and presumably killed, although his remains have not been found .
In his honor the Croatian Linguistic Award since 2005 is named Dr. Ivan Šreter Award.
The Joint Task Force–Space Defense (JTF–SD) is a joint task force and subordinate command of United States Space Command.
It is responsible for executing control of space defense and space domain awareness units to protect and defend U.S. space capabilities.
Egg Yolk Jubilee is a band based in New Orleans and noted for their eclectic musical style, combining jazz, blues, funk, and rock elements.
In addition to traditional stage venues, they also perform as a street-walking brass band, and have released several studio albums.
The band was formed in 1996 by former members of New Orleans bands Lump, Grassy Knoll and Sticka Bush.
They began marching with Krewe du Vieux in 1999, at the suggestion of Davis Rogan.
Events in the year 1853 in Belgium.
David Augustus Clarkson (September 6, 1793 – November 24, 1850) was a Hudson River valley landowner and member of several prominent families.
Clarkson was born on September 6, 1793 in New York City.
He was a son of Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson Sr. (1763–1844) and Elizabeth (née Van Horne) Clarkson (1771–1852).
His paternal grandparents were David Clarkson Jr. and Elizabeth (née French) Clarkson.
Through his younger brother Thomas Jr., he was an uncle to Thomas S. Clarkson, the namesake of Clarkson University.
His maternal grandparents were Thomas Van Horne and Anna Maria (née Van Cortlandt) Van Horne.
Clarkson was an 1810 graduate in arts of Columbia College.
On October 4, 1827, Clarkson was married to Margaret Livingston (1808–1874) at Clermont, the Livingston family estate on the Hudson River.
Margaret was the daughter of Lt. Gov.
of New York Edward Philip Livingston and his wife, Elizabeth Stevens Livingston (eldest daughter of Chancellor Robert R. Livingston and granddaughter of Continental Congressman John Stevens).
Clarkson died on November 24, 1850.
His wife died in New York City on April 28, 1874.
Their daughter Elizabeth received the southern half.
Through his daughter Elizabeth, he was a grandfather of Robert Morgan Gibbes Barnwell (1858–1930), who married Elizabeth Marie (daughter of Albin Marie) in 1883.
Through his son Thomas, he was a grandfather of David Augustus Clarkson (1858–1952), an 1881 Columbia graduate who served as president of the Real Estate Board of Brokers.
Andrew Stoddard is a Democratic member of the Utah State House of Representatives, representing the 44th District since 2019.
He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Utah and a law degree from Brigham Young University.
Stoddard was first elected on November 8, 2018.
He defeated the incumbent, Republican Bruce Cutler, with 55% of the vote.
During his first term, he sponsored gun control legislation.
Stoddard is married and has 3 children.
Rosskeen is a parish in Ross and Cromarty on the Cromarty Firth in northern Scotland, containing the settlements of Invergordon, Bridgend and Saltburn.
It lies on the A9 between Inverness and Thurso.
Invergordon Castle was formerly the principal residence but was demolished in 1928.
The Rosskeen Stone, a prehistoric standing stone.
The highest hill in the parish is Cairn Coinneag, around 1000m high.
The parish contains two rivers: Balnagowan (Rorie) and the Alness.
Very Rev John MacDonald (1860-1947) Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1915.
KMOP (91.5 FM) is a non-commercial FM radio station owned by Marianas Educational Media Services, Inc.
Licensed to Garapan, Saipan, it airs a religious format.
The station was assigned the KMOP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on April 27, 2011.
Jacqueline Zadoc-Kahn Eisenmann (13 January 1904 - 15 May 1998), was a French physicist.
Her grandfather was Zadoc Kahn, the chief rabbi of France.
During her studies, she was a student of the Russian-born astronomer Benjamin Jekhowsky, of the Paris Observatory and then at the Algiers Observatory.
She was very impressed with his knowledge of Hebrew literature and religion and noted his lack of personal ambition.
He retained a deep personal affection for her, later relating to her the conversations and lectures of Albert Einstein, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger.
She married Jacques Charles Eisenmann, an engineer from Dijon two years her elder, on 22 December 1930 in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.
In 1932, her daughter Irène was born and, in 1936, her son Daniel.
When World War II began, she volunteered to work in a laboratory of the air ministry.
She met Bose again upon his return to Europe in 1951, an event which she described as her first happiness after the death of her parents.
She died on 15 May 1998, aged 94, survived by Jacques Eisenmann for eight years, until his death at 103.
1017 Jacqueline, a carbonaceous asteroid, discovered in 1924 by her former teacher Benjamin Jekhowsky at the Algiers Observatory, was named in her honour.
The 4th Tank Regiment () is a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Persano in Campania.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The assault tanks battalions fielded L3/35 tankettes, while the breach tanks battalion fielded Fiat 3000 light tanks.
The regiment also had oversight over a L3/35 equipped tank company in Sardinia.
On 15 July 1937 the regiment ceded the II Breach Tanks Battalion to the forming 31st Tank Infantry Regiment.
During the same year the regiment raised two battalions for service in Libya: the XX Assault Tanks Battalion on 5 June and XXI Assault Tanks Battalion on 1 October.
On 30 November the V Breach Tanks Battalion moved from Rome to Riva del Garda and joined the 1st Tank Infantry Regiment.
As the Fiat 3000 light tanks were obsolete the CCCXII battalion was transferred as garrison unit to Rhodes in the Italian Islands of the Aegean on 30 March 1940.
On 11 June 1940, the day after Italy's entry into World War II, the regiment was sent to Libya.
The regiment's tanks clashed with British units for the first time on 5 August 1940 near Sidi Azeiz.
On 29 August 1940 all tank battalions in Libya were combined in three formations of the Babini Group.
The I Tankers Grouping participated in the Italian invasion of Egypt in September, but stopped in Sidi Barrani, where the Italian units dug in.
When the British counterattack began on 9 December 1940 the Italian tank units were deployed piecemeal and easily defeated by the more numerous and better British tanks.
On 24 January the Babini Group clashed inconclusively with the 7th British Armoured Division at Mechili.
As of 2019 all three medals are attached to the 4th Tank Regiment's war flag and displayed on the regiment's coat of arms.
The regiment was officially declared lost on 25 January 1941 and reformed on 15 March 1941 in Rome as training unit.
For the remainder of the war the regiment raised and trained tank battalions for other units.
The XI battalion then joined the 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment.
In the following weeks the regiment activated three battalions armed with M26 Pershing tanks.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
In total the regiment fields 54x Ariete main battle tanks: 13x per company, plus one for the battalion commander and one for the regiment commander.
Alongside Major League Soccer, the club also compete in the U.S. Open Cup.
On October 7, 2019, one day after the final game of the 2019 season, Orlando City parted ways with head coach James O'Connor.
With the addition of Nashville and Inter Miami in 2020, MLS held an Expansion Draft on November 19, 2019.
Orlando City had 13 players exposed.
Orlando City had an option to buy Acosta at the end of the loan but declined.
However, Ruan had his purchase option exercised following his loan in 2019.
Having initially had their options declined, Uri Rosell, Alex DeJohn and Mason Stajduhar all later renegotiated new contracts with Orlando.
On December 4, 2019, Óscar Pareja was announced as Orlando City's new head coach.
Pareja had previously worked with Orlando's VP of soccer operations Luiz Muzzi at FC Dallas.
Peruvian international goalkeeper Pedro Gallese also joined on a free having last played for Alianza Lima, on loan from Veracruz.
On January 17, 2020, Orlando officially opened the new Orlando City SC Training Ground at Osceola Heritage Park.
Orlando City reported for the start of preseason at their new training facility on January 20 before a closed-door friendly against Stetson University five days later.
The KR match will mark the first time since the 2016 game against Bahia that Orlando has hosted foreign opposition in preseason.
Outside of the club, Inter Miami and Nashville SC joined the league as expansion franchises, bringing the total number of MLS clubs to 26.
Orlando will play Miami for the first time at home on July 10 with the away tie on August 20.
Because Nashville were placed in the Western Conference the teams will only meet once in regular-season league play in 2020, in Orlando on September 12.
Keeping to a 34-game schedule, it meant that for the first time Orlando will not play every team in MLS.
They are still scheduled to play every Eastern Conference opponent both home and away, and all but three Western Conference opponents once.
The three teams Orlando will not face in regular-season league play in 2020 are Los Angeles FC, San Jose Earthquakes and Seattle Sounders.
The draw for the third round will take place on April 10, 2020.
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.
The 2020 MLS SuperDraft will be held in January 2020.
Esther Moyal (née Lazari or al-Azharī; 1874, Beirut – 1948, Jaffa) was a Lebanese Jewish journalist, writer and women's rights activist.
She has been described as a key intellectual in the 20th century Nahda, or Arabic Renaissance.
Raised in a middle-class Sephardic family, Moyal was fluent in Arabic, French, and English and was tutored by Arabic writer Muḥammad al-Bakr.
She graduated with a degree in 1890, either from the American College for Girls in Beirut or the Syrian Protestant College.
Moyal taught at Christian and Jewish schools and translated novels and novellas into Arabic, including the novels of Alexandre Dumas and Émile Zola.
Moyal represented Syria as a member of the Women's Congress at the 1893 World's Columbian Exhibition in Chicago.
In 1894, she married medical studied Simon Moyal (Shim‘on Yosef Moyal) and the couple settled in Cairo.
The magazine was widely praised and contained articles on modern domestic issues, women's health, literary topics, and global news.
She was an outspoken supporter of women's rights.
Inspired by the Dreyfus Affair, Moyal wrote a book on Émile Zola's life in 1903.
In 1908 (or 1909), the Moyal family moved to Jaffa, where Esther Moyal established an organization for Jewish women.
After Simon's death in 1913, Moyal lived with relatives in Marseilles; she returned to Jaffa in the early 1940s.
Her son ʽAbdallāh (‘Ovadia) Nadīm became a poet.
Moyal's life and work presents a vision of a pluralistic Middle East dependent on free and open discourse.
Aaron Marcus Evans (born June 17, 1996) is an American college basketball player for the VCU Rams.
Evans began his high school career at Great Bridge High School before transferring to Cape Henry Collegiate School.
Evans averaged 12.6 points, five assists and four steals per game as a junior.
As a senior, Evans led the team to a state title.
He signed with Rice in June 2014.
Evans was named Conference USA freshman of the week ten times, including the final six weeks.
As a freshman, Evans led Rice in scoring at 21.4 points per game.
He was named Conference USA Freshman of the Year and First-Team All-Conference USA.
Evans averaged 19 points per game as a sophomore, setting the C-USA sophomore scoring record with 665 points.
He was again named to the First Team All-Conference USA.
After his sophomore season, coach Mike Rhoades left to become the coach of VCU and Evans decided to transfer.
He ended up following Rhoades to VCU.
Evans was forced to sit out a season as a redshirt, but tore his ACL twice during his redshirt year.
He scored nine points in his debut for VCU against Gardner-Webb.
As a junior, Evans averaged 13.6 points, 3.2 assists, 3.1 rebounds and 1.9 steals per game.
Evans was named to the First Team All-Atlantic 10 and All-Academic Team.
Evans bruised his left knee in a loss in the Atlantic 10 tournament quarterfinals to Rhode Island.
Playing through the pain, he returned for the NCAA tournament appearance and scored six points in the 73-58 loss to UCF in the round of 64.
Coming into his senior year, Evans was named to the Bob Cousy Award preseason watchlist.
Evans was benched by the team on January 4, 2020 in a game against George Mason for a discipline issue.
On January 28, Evans scored his 2,000th career point in a win against crosstown rival Richmond, finishing with nine points and three assists.
During the lifetime of NASA's Space Shuttle, Rockwell International and many other organizations studied different Space Shuttle variations and derivatives.
These studies included different ways to increase shuttle payload capability, crew capacity, and developing standalone reusable launch vehicles.
Many of these concepts and studies would shape the concepts and programs of the 2000s such as Constellation, Orbital Space Plane Program, and Artemis program.
The Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle was a study by NASA to turn the Space Shuttle launch stack into a dedicated uncrewed cargo launcher.
A ballistic return pod would be used as the main engine structure and carrie 2-4 SSMEs as well as mount the payload / booster stage.
It would be recovered via parachutes in the Australian outback or northern Mexico.
Small lifting wings were added to allow more accurate landings.
The Shuttle-C concept would theoretically cut development costs for a heavy launch vehicle by re-using technology developed for the shuttle program.
End-of-life and space Shuttle hardware would also have been used.
With the Shuttle-C, it was thought that the lower maintenance and safety requirements for the uncrewed vehicle would allow a higher flight rate.
The Shuttle-C could also launch an uncrewed lunar lander and propulsion module while a second vehicle would launch the Crew Exploration Vehicle to perform lunar missions.
The Shuttle-C would act as the crewed component of the International Lunar Resources Exploration Concept proposed in 1993.
After President George W. Bush called for the end of the Space Shuttle by 2010, these proposed configurations were put aside.
The Magnum was a large Super heavy-lift launch vehicle designed by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center during the mid-1990s.
The Magnum would have been a booster some tall, on the scale of the Saturn V and was originally designed to carry a human mission to Mars.
It was to have used two strap-on side boosters, similar to the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs), but using liquid fuel instead.
Some designs had the strap-on boosters using wings and jet engines, which would enable them to fly back to the launch area after they were jettisoned in flight.
The Magnum was designed to carry around 80 tons of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO).
The STME was to be a simplified, expendable version of the RS-25.
The NLS-1 was the largest of three proposed vehicles and would have used a modified Space Shuttle external tank for its core stage.
The tank would have fed liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen to four STMEs attached to the bottom of the tank.
Period illustrations suggest that much larger rockets than NLS-1 were contemplated, using multiples of the NLS-1 core stage.
The ASRM would have produced additional thrust in order to increase shuttle payload, so that it could carry modules and construction components to the ISS.
A large focus of the NASA/MSFC Shuttle Growth Study contract was upgraded Recoverable Liquid Boosters.
The boosters would have a similar flight path fo the solid rocket motors, separating and deploying a parachute for recovery in the Atlantic Ocean.
They were to be water-recoverable and used clam shell doors to protect the engines from salt water immersion.
Liquid Flyback Booster concepts date back to the early 1970s.
Original Shuttle boosters were massive piloted fly-back boosters.
The concept was studied throughout the 1980s but shelved after the Challenger incident shut down most Shuttle upgrades.
The Flyback booster concept reemerged in 1997 during the NASA Liquid Flyback Booster Study.
The concept was abandoned do to the massive complications with the systems and the minimal improvements they would provide.
The Shuttle Growth Study built on this background by developing design concepts in great detail for the liquid rocket boosters.
One five-segment engineering test motor, ETM-03, was fired on October 23, 2003.
After the Constellation program was canceled in 2011, the new Space Launch System (SLS) was designated to use five-segment boosters.
The first test of a SRB for SLS was completed in early 2015, a second test was performed in mid 2016 at Orbital ATK's Promontory, Utah facility.
DARPA studied modifying the current external tank design to be able to carry low density payloads in a 7.6 or 10.6 fairing where the oxygen tank was currently.
The Shuttle on average would only fly 66% of its payload capability but at nearly 100% of its payload volume.
The external tank payload fairing would solve this problem.
The oxygen tank would need to be redesigned as a cylindrical tank rather than conical and the clamshell payload fairing would be mounted directly on it.
In this configuration the orbiter would launch without any payload.
These studies were eventually abandoned due to the fact that the new aerodynamic profile would make a Return to Launch Site (RTLS) maneuver impossible.
The proposal was reconfigured as an Aft Cargo Carrier (ACC) to be positioned towards the bottom of the tank rather on top.
This idea made it far into development with Martin Marietta contracted to design and fabricate the container.
First flights of the ACC were expected in 1986.
In anticipation of upgraded boosters for the Shuttle, a design for a stretched orbiter was made.
It would have a larger payload bay with an additional in length giving it a payload capacity of expected to carry payloads of up to .
A new wing root and carry-through structure was designed to handle the additional weight at landing, keeping the outboard section of the original wings and requiring minimal modification.
The barrel section would be attached just forward of the 1305 bulkhead towards the rear of the vehicle.
The hypersonic aerodynamic characteristics during re-entry stayed mostly the same however issues would have most likely occurred at subsonic speeds without a high angle of attack.
As an internal response to the Soviets engineless Buran orbiter, an unpowered Orbiter was designed at Marshall Space Flight Center.
A payload bay segment would be added to the rear of the spacecraft and look very similar to the albeit with a few differences.
As much equipment as possible would be stored and positioned in the rear of the craft to make up for lost weight and compensate for a lack of engines.
Candidates evaluated included an Apollo derived capsule, NASA's HL-20, HL-10, and M2F2, and the Air Force's X-24A.
A sub-scale variant of the shuttle was proposed based on the ballistic return pod that was studied for the HLLV.
The pressurized crew section would be modified into a lifting body.
The main advantage of this design would be the proven technology and re-entry profile of the Shuttle.
A conceptual design for a high-capacity orbiter was drawn up.
The concept utilized a series of canisters mounted in the payload bay that would carry 68-74 passengers in a double deck configuration similar to a Boeing 747.
This moved the center of mass forward requiring minor changes to the wing structure adding more canard-like surfaces to allow more lifting surface.
The design would be used for a Von Braun style space station that would need crew capacity in the hundreds.
Alpaca Peak is a granitic mountain located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northwest of Coquihalla Summit, and southwest of Vicuna Peak, its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains west into headwaters of the East Anderson River, or east into headwaters of the Coldwater River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on March 23, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Alpaca Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Alpaca Peak.
Very Rev John MacDonald (1860–1947) was a Free Church of Scotland Minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1915.
He was born in Applecross in 1860, the son of John MacDonald, a seaman, and his wife Mary.
He studied at Glasgow University then at the Free Church Training College in Glasgow.
He was ordained as a minister of the Free Church of Scotland at Acharacle in 1891. in 1895 he was translated to Raasay.
In the Union of 1900 he remained in the Free Church.
He transferred to Rosskeen in April 1908 and remained there for the rest of his life.
In 1915 he succeeded Rev Finlay MacRae as Moderator of the General Assembly.
He died on 22 April 1947 and is buried in Rosskeen Burial Ground.
The collective was founded by Lola Blanc, Megan Rosati, Francesca Maldonado, and Danin Jacquay.
Natasha Halevi and Linda Chen are also founding directors.
Eric Rasmusen is the Dan R. and Catherine M. Dalton Professor of Business Economics and Public Policy at Indiana University Bloomington.
The 1991 European Curling Championships were held from December 8 to 14 at the Patinoire de Chamonix in Chamonix, France.
Teams from Germany won both the men's and women's event.
On the men's side, Roland Jentsch won his only European Championship of his career.
It was Germany's second men's title.
Andrea Schöpp led Germany to her fourth European title, and the country's fifth women's European championship.
Herabai Tata (1879–1941) was Indian women's rights activist and suffragist.
Married in 1895, Tata's husband was progressive and supported the education of his wife and daughter, hiring tutors to help her with her schooling.
In 1909, Tata, who was Parsi, developed an interest in Theosophy and within a few years made the acquaintance of Annie Besant.
Around the same time, in 1911, she met Sophia Duleep Singh, a British suffragist with Indian heritage, who influenced her development as a suffragist.
A founding member and the general secretary of the Women's Indian Association, she became one of the women who petitioned for enfranchisement before the Montagu-Chelmsford investigation in 1917.
When the reforms which were proposed failed to include women's suffrage, Tata and other feminists began protesting and publishing articles on the need for the vote.
Nonetheless, the Southborough Committee also rejected the inclusion of enfranchisement for women and sent their recommendations to the Joint Select Committee of the House of Lords and Commons.
Tata was chosen by the Bombay Suffrage Committee to travel to England to present the case in favor of suffrage to the Joint Committee.
She published articles in various journals and spoke, inspiring individuals and organizations to flood the India Office with endorsements.
Once in England, Tata and her daughter enrolled in courses at London School of Economics and remained until 1924.
She continued to work for voting rights and legislation protecting children until her husband was injured in an accident and required her care.
Tata died in 1941 and is remembered as one of the prominent suffragists in the early struggle for the vote in India.
Herabai was born in 1879 in Bombay, which at the time was in the British Raj.
At the age of sixteen, she was married to Ardeshir Bejonji Tata an employee at a textile mill.
On 2 March 1898 the couples' daughter, Mithan was born in Maharashtra.
They soon moved to Phulgaon, near Nagpur, where Ardeshir worked at a textile mill as an assistant master weaver.
He was progressive in his thoughts on women's education and hired tutors to help Tata in her wish to further her education.
Taking a position in a mill in Ahmedabad, the family remained there until 1913, when they relocated to Bombay, where Ardeshir became manager of a large textile mill.
In 1909, Herabai became interested in Theosophy and began attending conventions in Adyar, Madras and Benaras.
At the 1912 convention in Benaras, she met Annie Besant, who had become president of the Theosophical Society Adyar in 1908.
In 1911, while vacationing in Kashmir with her daughter, Tata met the suffragist, Sophia Duleep Singh.
Charmed by her enthusiasm for the cause and after reading the literature Singh later sent, Tata became active in the fight for women's enfranchisement.
In 1916, discussions about Indian Home Rule began to escalate and the Montagu investigations began.
In 1917, Margaret Cousins founded the Women's Indian Association in Adyar to create a vehicle for women to influence government policy.
Besant and Tata were both founding members, along with other women.
Besant served as the president and Tata was named as the general secretary of the organization.
Cousins secured an audience with Montagu to present the political demands of women.
Despite their efforts, when the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms were introduced in 1918 no recommendation was made for women's enfranchisement.
As the next step of the process, the Southborough Franchise Committee was formed to develop the electoral regulations for implementing the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.
Their report issued in April 1919 also rejected including women's suffrage, as they felt the conservative society would be against it.
In July women in Bombay organized a protest meeting at which Tata spoke.
She wrote to influential people in a wide range of organizations to gain their support for the cause and was an active speaker at events.
Mother and daughter compiled numerous reports on women's franchise to substantiate their case in favor of granting women the vote.
Besant and Naidu presented pleas for enfranchisement in August.
They were very successful in their pleas which resulted in the India Office being inundated with resolutions of support for women's suffrage in India.
She also sent regular correspondence to Jaiji Petit, chair of the Bombay Committee on Women's Suffrage.
Tata and her daughter participated in a second presentation before the Joint Select Committee on 13 October.
Tata also enrolled at the school and though she did not obtain a degree, she took courses between 1919 and 1922 in administration, economics, and social science.
During her time in England, Tata worked actively to develop support for women's political identity.
That year, she participated in the 8th Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) held in Geneva, Switzerland.
In 1923, she was a delegates to the 9th IWSA Congress in Rome.
Though not elected, Tata was proposed as a member of the international board, which was the first time Indian women could qualify for administrative positions in the organization.
In 1924, Tata and her daughter returned to India.
That year, she organized a public conference with various women's groups to provide input on a pending bill for children.
In 1925, when the National Council of Women in India (NCWI) was formed, Tata joined along with her daughter Mithan.
An injury which caused Ardeshir to lose his sight, curtailed her ability to participate as actively as she had formerly, as she became his caregiver.
This is a comprehensive list of the current judges of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, commonly referred to as DC Superior Court.
The court consists of a chief judge and 61 associate judges.
The court is assisted by the service of 24 magistrate judges, as well as retired judges who have been recommended and approved as senior judges.
If the Senate confirms a judge, he or she serves for a 15-year term, which is renewable.
Feel Good Radio is a Dutch radiostation.
It plays classic hits from the 60’s till the ‘00’s.
Feel good radio started as a local station for Brecht and Essen.
This channel ended a year later.
Feel Good Radio started at December 2014 with broadcastings for local radio for Pijnacker-Nootdorp.
And at 2015 also for Omroep Rijswijk The station is only receivable at the Haaglanden area near the city The Hague.
Dalry Road railway station served the area of Dalry, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1900 to 1962 on the Leith Branch.
The station opened on 2 July 1900 by the Caledonian Railway.
It closed to passengers on 2 March 1962.
, known professionally as Char, is a Japanese musician, singer-songwriter and record producer.
He is considered one of Japan's greatest guitar players.
In 2003, Char was ranked by HMV Japan at number 38 on their list of the 100 most important Japanese pop acts.
Char came in third in a 2011 goo poll on who the Japanese people thought was the best guitarist to represent the country.
Char endorses Fender, with whom he has signature model guitars.
He also has signature models with ESP.
Char started learning piano in elementary school, and playing guitar at age eight.
Although he listened to various guitarists, it was Eric Clapton who got him hooked on the instrument.
Char began work as a session guitarist while still in junior high school.
At 17, Char formed the band Smoky Medicine in 1973 with Mari Kaneko.
Char reprised his guitar part for Exile Atsushi's cover of the song in 2017.
In 1978, he teamed up with Johnny Yoshinaga and Louise Louis Kabe to form the supergroup Johnny, Louis & Char.
After two studio albums, they changed their name to Pink Cloud in 1982 upon changing record labels.
Originally disbanded in 1994, the trio have reunited several times since.
He reprised his guitar part on a 2014 cover of the song by Nakagawa's daughter, Shoko.
Char established his own record label in 1987, and released two solo albums the following year.
Also in 1988, he formed the band Psychedelix with Jimmy Copley and Jaz Lochrie.
The following year, he teamed up with Osamu Ishida to form the acoustic duo Baho.
Char spent 1999 touring Japan with Carmine Appice and Tim Bogert in a unit called CB&A, with a live album released the following year.
The following year he joined Hotei and Brian Setzer for a short joint tour.
In 2009, Char established the record label Zicca Records.
Since 2011, Char has taken part in several covers of famous songs organized by Playing for Change.
Char is married to former fashion model Kanna S. McFaddin, who has written the lyrics to several of his songs.
They have one American son; Jesse McFaddin (born 1980), guitarist and vocalist of the Japanese rock band Rize.
Jesse's two bandmates, brothers Nobuaki Kaneko and KenKen, are the sons of Char's former bandmates Mari Kaneko and Johnny Yoshinaga.
The 2019 Kilkenny Senior Football Championship was the 126th edition of the Kilkenny GAA's premier club Gaelic football tournament for senior graded teams in County Kilkenny, Ireland.
The tournament consisted of 12 clubs with the winner going on to represent Kilkenny in the Leinster Intermediate Club Football Championship.
The championship is conducted in a straight knock-out format.
Mullinavat were the defending champions for the second year running after defeating Muckalee in the previous year's final.
This was Tullogher-Rosbercon's return to the senior grade after claiming the 2018 Kilkenny I.F.C.
On 11 August 2019, Mullinavat claimed their 4th Kilkenny S.F.C.
crown when defeating Railyard by 1-13 to 0-10 after a replay in the final at Nolan Park.
James Stephens were relegated to the 2020 I.F.C.
after conceding a walk-over to Glenmore in the Relegation Final.
This ended their 12 year tenure in the senior ranks since their promotion in 2007.
This tournament was sponsored by JJ Kavanagh and Sons.
The following teams have changed division since the 2018 championship season.
The Civic Offices is a municipal facility in Dooradoyle, Limerick, County Limerick, Ireland.
Previously Limerick County Council held its meetings at County Buildings in O'Connell Street.
The county council moved a new facility, which was designed by Bucholz McEvoy, in 2003.
The building was awarded first place in the Annual Business Week / Architectural Record Awards in 2004.
Samuel C. Woodruff, Jr. was born in Hong Kong Sept. 28, 1858 while his father was the surveyor of the Port of Shanghai.
At 6 years old, Woodruff came with his family to settle in Olympia within the Washington Territory.
His early career included printing press operator and book vendor.
He later became an accountant at, and eventually a secretary to the trustees of the State Insane Asylum, now commonly known as Western State Hospital.
In 1889, Woodruff returned to Olympia and purchased land on Olympia's westside from Edwin Marsh.
This land, known as Woodruff's Addition, was platted and sold except for Woodruff's donation of one city block to the city, which built Woodruff Park.
Woodruff engaged in several other real estate projects including Woodruff's Block in downtown Olympia, as well as platting the town of Gate, Washington.
The 2019–20 Saint Peter's Peacocks basketball team represent Saint Peter's University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Peacocks, led by 2nd-year head coach Shaheen Holloway, play their home games at Yanitelli Center in Jersey City, New Jersey as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.
The Peacocks finished the 2018–19 season 10–22 overall, 6–12 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place.
As the 9th seed in the 2019 MAAC Tournament, they upset No.
8 seed Marist in the first round 71–68 in overtime, before falling to No.
1 seed Iona, 71–73 in the quarterfinals.
Bogusław Bachorczyk (born 12 March 1969) is a Polish painter, drawer and sculptor.
Born in Sucha Beskidzka, in 1989 he graduated from the Antoni Kenar High School of Fine Arts in Zakopane, where he attended the sculpture class.
Then, between 1993−1998 he studied painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków.
He graduated from the atelier of Włodzimierz Kunz.
in fine arts, and in 2014 he obtained habilitation.
In his work, he mixed various media: painting, sculpture and photography.
He used bricolage and combined craft techniques with modern media.
His works were sometimes presented in the form of installations with elements of performance art..
In his work, Bogusław Bachorczyk deals with topics of history, identity, forms of remembrance and individual discovery of the private past.
He touched on threads related to contemporary definitions of masculinity, male sexuality, and homosexual love.
He took up the legacy of artists such as Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, W.G.
Sebald, Wojciech Has, Alexander Rodchenko, Vaslav Nijinsky and Władysław Hasior.
He created concepts and performed a number of creative projects, including a sketchbook diary kept since 1986.
An important element of his activity since 2003 is the studio located in Kraków at Czysta Street 17, which is a constantly transformed space for creative exploration.
Bogusław Bachorczyk invited artists from other fields to collaborate on his projects, including actors, dancers, and poets.
He collaborated as an illustrator with several writers.
His works are in a number of private and public collections, including in the Krzysztof Musiał collection.
He was a scholarship holder of the City of Nuremberg, a laureate of the Józef Czapski scholarship.
The 1970 Houston Cougars football team represented the University of Houston during the 1970 NCAA University Division football season.
Akiko Fukai () is a Japanese curator of fashion and textile arts.
She received a bachelor's and a master's degree in fashion history from National University of Ochanomizu and studied at Paris-Sorbonne University.
Currently, Fukai is the Director and Chief Curator of the Kyoto Costume Institute.
Her catalogue of the collection of the Kyoto Costume Institute has been published in Japanese, English, French, and German by popular German arts books publisher Taschen.
The exhibition began at the Barbican Art Gallery and traveled widely, including to the Seattle Art Museum.
Her work on Japonism in fashion, inside and outside of Japan, examines western ideas of Japanese dress and how these ideas and styles were re-imported for a Japanese audience.
The 1st Armored Regiment () is an armored regiment of the Italian Army based in Teulada in Sardinia.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The assault tanks battalions fielded L3/35 tankettes, while the breach tanks battalion fielded Fiat 3000 light tanks.
The regiment's baptism of fire came during the Italian invasion of France, when the regiment advanced with its battalion into Southern France.
The regiment's headquarter remained in Mechili until 24 January 1941, when advancing British forces drove the Italians out of Mechili.
As the regimental command had been destroyed during the British advance the regiment was declared disbanded on 8 February 1941.
The regiment was reformed on 15 March 1941 in Vercelli as training unit.
Immediately after ratification of the peace treaty between the allies and Italy on 15 September 1947 the Italians began to rebuild their army.
The brigade had been reformed earlier on 1 June 1948 without units.
Regiment and brigade moved in fall 1948 to the Friuli Venezia Giulia region - the regiment to Casarsa della Delizia and the brigade headquarters to Pordenone.
On 11 May 1959 the army activated the Armored Units Training Center in Teulada.
On 1 May 1974 the center was renamed 1st Armored Infantry Regiment and received the war flag and traditions of the 1st Tank Infantry Regiment.
On 9 March 1993 the name was changed to 1st Armored Regiment.
Soran () is a South Korean indie rock band formed in 2009.
The band consists of four members: Go Yeong-bae (vocals), Lee Tae-uk (guitar), Seo Myeon-ho (bass), and Pyeon Yu-il (drums).
Almost all of the editions feature different games.
Robert Harvey (born 23 May 1955) is a Scottish former footballer who played as a forward.
He played for Clyde during the 1970s, making 72 appearances (13 goals) in the Scottish Football League.
After retiring from playing, Harvey retained an interest in football.
Aiqyn Oiratuly Qongyrov is a Kazakh politician, member of the Mazhilis, Secretary of the People's Communist Party of Kazakhstan from 2013 and the parliamentary leader from September 2018.
Qongyrov was born in the village of Kuibyshevskiy in the Kokshetau region of Kazakh SSR.
After graduating from high school in 1989, he joined worked as a locksmith at the motor depot of the Kuybyshevsky district agricultural administration.
In 1997, Qongyrov graduated from Kokshetau State University.
Then he entered the Themis Law Academy of Karaganda, where he received a degree in Law in 2005.
In the 2004 and 2007 Kazakh legislative election, Qongyrov was a QKHP member candidate.
After that, he worked as deputy head of the republican election headquarters of QKHP.
In 2012, he was elected as a member of the Mazhilis and was reelected again recently in 2016.
On 17 September 2018, Qongyrov became the parliamentary leader of the People's Communist Party, succeeding Vladislav Kosarev.
The King Street Transit Priority Corridor is a transit mall located along King Street between Jarvis and Bathurst Streets in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
It passes by two subway stations (King and St. Andrew) on Line 1 Yonge–University.
The corridor was created by the King Street Pilot Project to improve streetcar reliability on downtown King Street.
The corridor went into operation on November 12, 2017, and was made permanent by City Council on April 16, 2019.
The corridor is long and spans 18 street intersections.
The corridor extends along King Street between Jarvis Street at the east end and Bathurst Street at the west.
Most streetcar stops are far-side, with only the westbound stops at Portland and Bathurst Streets being near-side.
Passengers board streetcars from delineated loading areas in the curb lane with barricades at each end to protect waiting passengers from traffic.
Downtown Express buses along the corridor have separate stops from streetcars to avoid passenger and vehicle congestion.
Prior to the pilot project, the two curb lanes along King Street were used for rush-hour traffic and for parking in the off-hours.
In 2018, three dozen streetscape improvements were made including eighteen patios, two mini-parks and a number of spaces for artists and public displays.
Fifteen patios were associated with private businesses (usually restaurants) that must pay the City a fee; three other patios were sponsored by businesses for public use.
One space by Roy Thomson Hall is decorated by a wall of plastic crates holding planters separating a sitting area from the streetcar lanes.
Effective November 25, 2019, the Downtown Express buses (routes 141–145) are operating in the corridor on a trial basis.
Route 503 Kingston Road was upgraded from rush-hour only service to include midday service on a trial basis effective September 3, 2019.
Initially, the principal routes using the corridor were the 504 King and 514 Cherry, which overlapped through the corridor.
However, effective October 7, 2018, the 514 Cherry route was discontinued and replaced by two new branches of route 504 King, both of which also overlap through the corridor.
Along with this change, route 503 was extended west from York Street to Spadina Avenue and turned back at Charlotte Loop.
As of January 7, 2019, the 503 route returned to shuttle bus operation to accommodate some construction projects; the 503 terminus was moved back to York Street.
Effective September 3, 2019, 503 Kingston Rd service was again upgraded to run midday as well as during rush hours on weekdays.
On September 3, 2019, the TTC reintroduced rush-hour route 508 Lake Shore.
It runs through the corridor eastbound in the morning peak period, and both ways during the afternoon peak.
On November 25, 2019, five TTC Downtown Express bus routes began operating along the corridor.
All Downtown Express routes (141–145) pass both St. Andrew and King subway stations.
In 1993, the streetcar tracks along King Street between Dufferin and Parliament Streets were made reserved lanes for streetcars and taxis only during rush hours.
Other road traffic was to use the curb lanes during rush hours when parking and stopping would be prohibited.
This effort to improve rush-hour streetcar service failed as there was insufficient police enforcement to prevent illegal parking, resulting in motorists continuing to drive on the tracks.
On March 22, 2007, the TTC proposed a pilot project for a transit mall along King Street, to be implemented in mid-2008.
The street would have been closed entirely to through traffic and streetcars would run at grade, not in a raised median.
Local merchants and restauranteurs opposed the proposed transit mall.
One of the three options was similar to the 2007 proposal.
All three options forbade left turns, and two options forced automobile traffic to leave King Street by a right turn after travelling only one block.
All three options aimed to reduce automobile interference with streetcar operation between Bathurst Street in the west and either Parliament Street or Jarvis Street in the east.
The project would limit automobiles to travel only one block before being forced to turn right, and left turns would be prohibited.
However, over the objections of the TTC, Council granted taxi cabs an exemption on the ban against through traffic between 10pm and 5am.
The TTC said that King Street is busy overnight, forcing streetcars to slow down to between .
The pilot project went into operation on November 12, 2017, and was expected to last one year.
Only 1.3% of streetcars took more than 25 minutes to travel between Jarvis and Bathurst Streets during the evening rush hour versus 19% prior to the pilot.
To address the increased demand, the TTC started to assign two Flexity streetcars, plus future Flexity deliveries from Bombardier, to route 504.
This was in addition to the 10 Flexity streetcars on route 514 and 44 CLRVs on route 504.
The City's Transportation Services department had yet to adjust traffic light timings to give more green-light time for streetcars within the transit mall.
During the evening rush hours, travel time was reduced from 18.9 to 17.6 minutes eastbound and 19 minutes to 16.4 minutes westbound.
The mall allowed better spacing of streetcars, reducing the problem of streetcar bunching.
The mall had little impact on traffic on neighbouring streets.
At the time of the City's analysis, traffic signal timing had not yet been changed to improve streetcar speeds.
The Ontario Restaurant Hotel and Motel Association reported that 26 restaurants located within the King Street theatre district saw revenue drop by 41% (comparing December 2016 to December 2017).
Restaurateurs attributed the declining revenue to driving restrictions and the removal of on-street parking within the corridor.
The City started a campaign to attract customers to local businesses along the mall, such as a public space design competition, street performers, warming stations and special promotions.
In January 2018, to attract automobile customers, the City offered up to $10 in free parking at municipal parking lots in the area.
By May and June 2018, streetcar ridership along King Street had increased overall by 11% since the King Street Pilot Project had started.
Ridership had increased 35% in the morning rush hours and 27% during the evening rush hours.
Average travel time at midday was reduced by 2 minutes and by 4 to 5 minutes during the afternoon.
85% of streetcars operated on a headway of 4 minutes.
In early July 2018, the City activated transit signal priority (TSP) along the transit mall.
TSP reduced the chances of a streetcar being stopped at a red light, saving an average of 8 seconds per signaled intersection.
A transponder on the streetcar notifies TSP of a streetcar approaching a signaled intersection; TSP could then extend a green light or shorten a red light facing a streetcar.
On December 13, 2018, Toronto City Council voted 19 to 3 in favour of extending the pilot until July 31, 2019.
City staff wanted more time to collect and analyze data before recommending whether to make the pilot permanent.
On April 16, 2019, City Council voted 22 to 3 in favour of making the pilot permanent.
City staff were considering adaptations of the pilot to other routes.
Other cities were examining the pilot to possibly emulate it.
However, City staff reported that growth in retail spending fell from 2.5% the year before the pilot to 1.7% during the project.
In November 2019, new raised streetcar loading platforms were installed at the Portland Street and Peter Street stops for evaluation.
Both ends of the platform have a bicycle ramp to allow the platform to double as part of a bicycle path.
Cyclists are not allowed to cross the platform when passengers are boarding or alighting a streetcar.
When a streetcar is not present, waiting streetcar passengers must stand in a white-coloured area behind a yellow tactile divider to allow bicycles to pass.
The new platforms use former road space to make more room for pedestrians.
Rusty Hicks is an American labor union activist currently serving as Chairman of the California Democratic Party.
Hicks successfully won the June 4, 2019 chairmanship election after the resignation of Eric C. Bauman amid sexual assault allegations.
Prior to his role as Chair, Hicks had served as the President of the Los Angeles County Federation of Labor since November 2014.
Hicks attended Austin College before moving to Los Angeles in 2003, where he attended Loyola Law School.
Hicks worked on the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign as the California Political Director.
Hicks also worked as a legislative aide to California Assembly members Mike Gordon and Ted Lieu.
Hicks is a Lieutenant in the United States Navy Reserve, and lives in Pasadena, California.
Cenobamate, sold under the brand name Xcopri, is for the treatment of partial-onset seizures in adults.
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 2019.
Cenobamate is a voltage-gated sodium channel (VGSC) blocker.
It is a selective blocker of the inactivated state of VGSCs, preferentially inhibiting persistent sodium current.
It has been proposed that cenobamate additionally enhances presynaptic release of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), thereby increasing inhibitory GABAergic neurotransmission.
The safety and efficacy of cenobamate to treat partial-onset seizures was established in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies that enrolled 655 adults.
During the trials, doses of 100, 200, and 400 milligrams (mg) daily reduced the percent of seizures per 28 days compared with the placebo group.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved cenobamate in November 2019, and granted the application for Xcopri to SK Life Science Inc.
The 31st Tank Regiment () was a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Lecce in Apulia.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
On the same day the 31st regiment and the 5th Bersaglieri Regiment entered the newly raised I Armored Brigade.
From 7 to 12 April 1939 the brigade participated in the Italian invasion of Albania.
On the same day the 31st regiment transferred its two breach tanks battalions to the 4th Tank Infantry Regiment respectively the 32nd Tank Infantry Regiment.
The battalion had been formed with the personnel of the disbanded I Breach Tanks Battalion and equipped with M13/40 tanks.
In 1940-41 the regiment fought in the Greco-Italian War and in 1941 it participated in the Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia.
For its service in Greece and Albania the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour.
In September 1941 the regiment arrived in Travesio in Friuli, where it was supposed to switch completely to M14/41 tanks.
Enroute one transport carrying the tanks for one of the companies of the XII battalion was sunk by British warplanes in the Mediterranean.
To bring the 133rd regiment back up to strength the IV and LI tank battalions were sent to North Africa.
In 1955 the regiment moved to Bellinzago Novarese and in December 1958 the regiment was renamed 31st Tank Regiment.
The 101st Zappalà received the war flag and traditions of the 131st Tank Regiment.
In 2012 the regiment moved from Altamura to Lecce.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fielded the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
In total the regiment fielded 41x Ariete main battle tanks: 13x per company, plus one for the battalion commander and one for the regiment commander.
This was the first assembly to meet after the approval of the new Constitution of North Carolina in 1868.
This assembly was in control of the Republican Party and was dominated by reconstruction era politics.
The Constitution of North Carolina was rewritten at the North Carolina Constitutional Convention of 1868, which met in Raleigh from January 14 to March 17, 1868.
In this relatively progressive document, the House of Commons was renamed the House of Representatives.
The new constitution spelled out that the legislature would meet annually on the third Monday in November.
The number of Senators was set as 50.
There would be one or two Senators for each Districts composed of one or more counties.
The boundaries of the districts would be re-evaluated in 1871 after the federal census.
A state census was required every 10 years, beginning in 1875.
This census would be used to re-evaluate the districts, so that an approximate equal number of residents would be included in each district.
The House of Representatives was set at 120 members.
Each county would have at least one representative and some counties would have up to four representatives, based on population.
The population would not include non-taxed Indians or aliens.
Elections would be held the first Thursday of August.
The terms of the members of the house and senate would commence when elected and continue till the next election.
The Lieutenant Governor was designated as the President of the Senate, albeit without a vote unless there was a tie vote.
The 1868 Constitution included provisions to establish public education for the first time, prohibit slavery, and adopt universal suffrage.
It also provided for public welfare institutions for the first time: orphanages, public charities and a penitentiary.
In January 1868, at the same time as the Constitutional Convention, a Black Caucus came together in Raleigh.
Many of these members would be elected to the 1860 General Assembly.
In April 1868, voters of North Carolina ratified the new constitution.
This assembly met in regular session from November 16, 1868 to April 12, 1869.
They met in an extra session from July 1, 1868 to August 24, 1868.
The assembly ratified the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, as required by the United States Congress, on July 4, 1868.
Ratification of the Fourteenth amendment readmitted North Carolina to the United States.
This assembly also ratified the Fifteenth Amendment.
The state's first public school systems, one for blacks and one for whites, was created by this assembly.
Funding for the first state penitentiary, Central Prison was authorized by this legislature.
Every Southern state subsidized railroads, which modernizers believed could haul the South out of isolation and poverty.
Millions of dollars in bonds and subsidies were fraudulently pocketed.
One ring in North Carolina spent $200,000 in bribing the legislature and obtained millions in state money for its railroads.
Instead of building new track, however, it used the funds to speculate in bonds, reward friends with extravagant fees, and enjoy lavish trips to Europe.
For additional details on legislation, see Legislative Documents.
This was the first assembly that Blacks were represented in the assembly, including three Black senators and 18 representatives in the House of Representatives.
The House of Representative delegates elected a Speaker (Joseph W. Holden, William A. Moore), Clerk, Assistant Clerk (John H. Boner), Doorkeeper, and Assistant Doorkeeper.
The Lieutenant Governor, Tod Robinson Caldwell, served as President of the Senate when it was in session.
Masterplan Beira 2035 is a program meant to overhaul the water management infrastructure for the city of Beira, Mozambique, with the intent of allowing for future urban development.
The plan was created in partnership primarily between the city of Beira and the Dutch engineering and consultancy firm Witteveen+Bos.
Beira is a coastal city that sits at a very low elevation, one that is only slightly above sea level.
Due to this fact, as well as Mozambique's vulnerability to climate change, the city is becoming more susceptible to flooding and other water related issues.
Furthermore, the city's coastal tide and sea overflow defenses, both natural and artificial, are failing.
In order to combat these problems, Masterplan Beira 2035 designed a new urban drainage scheme and reinforced coastal defenses.
In order to address coastal defenses, the city aims to dredge the harbor, duo remove the increased sediment left by the higher sea level.
The recovered sand from the Dredging process will be reused to reinforce natural coast protection areas.
The built-up sand and debris has impeded large trade ships from accessing the crucial port, suppressing the city's economic potential.
In addition to these changes in infrastructure, the plan also aims to address current land use issues, especially in areas prone to flooding.
This could minimize future relief costs as well as protect people's economic and transportation mobility.
There seems to be little opposition to this plan, however, a major setback occurred in March 2019.
Cyclone Idai inflicted substantial damage to the city, destroying around 90% of the area.
Furthermore, hundreds of people were killed, and thousands were displaced, resulting in additional problems with safe and sustainable housing.
Beira plans to utilize the masterplan during and after the relief plan.
Float is a 2019 American animated short film directed and written by Bobby Rubio, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
The short was released on Disney+ on November 12, 2019.
Dad (portrayed by Bobby Rubio) is playing with his newborn son Alex (portrayed by Eli Fucile) in the front yard of his house.
While showing him a dandelion, Alex proceeds to float, surprising Dad.
Watchful eyes begin to concern him as he grabs Alex and brings him back inside the house.
Now a toddler, Alex (portrayed by Luna Watson) continues floating all over the darkened house as Dad has become a hermit with a disheveled appearance.
He keeps his son on a leash and stuffs his backpack with rocks to keep him down, although these precautions are later shown to not do much.
They leave the house while trying to avoid the neighbors.
Alex grounds himself and sadly pulls his hood over his head.
As he looks at all the park attendees, Dad cradles his son and sits on the swing set.
He begins to swing back and forth, reinvigorating his son, and launches him in the air.
Alex continues to fly as Dad happily runs around underneath him.
The initial storyboards contained Caucasian characters, but one of Rubio's co-workers told him that he should depict Filipino-American characters instead.
The score will be released in 2020.
Cariñito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeño Ángel Aníbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol.
Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the greater known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general.
In 1976, Ángel Aníbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol.
In 1979, he composed Cariñito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist José Luis Carvallo.
The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally.
The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia.
The song received positive reception from Peruvians, such so that the President of Peru was seen singing and dancing from the Presidential Pulpit in the Estadio Nacional de Lima.
The 2019–20 Ligat Nashim was the 22nd season of women's league football under the Israeli Football Association.
The defending champions were ASA Tel Aviv University.
4 in the final 1961 AP small college poll and No.
6 in the final UPI coaches poll.
The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The 2020 Supersport 300 World Championship is the fourth season of the Supersport 300 World Championship of motorcycle racing.
8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006.
It was his first album released under his new label.
The 32nd Tank Regiment () is a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Tauriano in Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The assault tanks battalions fielded L3/35 tankettes, while the breach tanks battalion fielded Fiat 3000 light tanks.
The regiment was renamed 32nd Tank Infantry Regiment on 1 December 1938 and received the IV Breach Tanks Battalion in Vercelli from the 1st Tank Infantry Regiment.
The regiment then began the process of forming new medium tank battalions with the personnel of the breach tank battalions.
The two battalions fielded 37 M13/40 tanks each and entered the Special Armored Brigade of General Babini.
The III, V, VI, XXI tank battalions M clashed with the 7th British Armoured Division in the action at Mechili.
With 7 February 1941 the 10th Army with all its units and all the reinforcements sent to it had been destroyed or capture by the British XIII Corps.
The regiment participated in the Erwin Rommel's Operation Sonnenblume and the following Siege of Tobruk.
Ultimately the High Command in Rome settled on a plan to repatriate the men of the 32nd and retrain them at the 32nd's depot in Verona.
On 8 January 1942 the 32nd was disbanded and its personnel used to bring the 132nd regiment partially back up to strength.
The war flag of the regiment was then transferred to Verona, where the regiment was activated again in May of the same year.
On 2 October 1944 the 32nd regiment was disbanded without having seen combat.
The 132nd regiment has already been disbanded on 27 August and the Grantieri division on 31 August.
The regiment consisted of the III and V tank battalions, and the XXIII Bersaglieri Battalion.
In 1968 the regiment moved to Tauriano.
The 5th Chiamenti was granted a new war flag.
From 29 December 1992 to 15 March 1994 the regiment participated with some of its companies in the international Unified Task Force and UNOSOM II missions in Somalia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
In total the regiment fields 54x Ariete main battle tanks: 13x per company, plus one for the battalion commander and one for the regiment commander.
Zorn was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut to Lillian and Edward Zorn, and has three brothers.
The family moved from Connecticut to Pennsylvania, then Ohio, until finally settling in Phoenix, Arizona.
Zorn attended Arizona State University, earning a bachelor's degree in drama and music.
Zorn joined The New Christy Minstrels with his brother Pete in 1970, later becoming the group's musical director.
In 1973, Zorn joined Bob Shane and Roger Gambill to form The New Kingston Trio.
From 1976 to 1996, Zorn lived in England, working with his brother Pete and musician Jon Benns.
In 1980, he formed the folk-rock band Arizona Smoke Review, which recorded three albums.
Other members of Arizona Smoke Review were Phil Beer, Paul Downes, and John Vickers, and later Pete Zorn and Steve Knightley.
Zorn and Benns formed a musical duo that performed on Anglia TV in the late 1980s.
Zorn joined The Limeliters in 1996, taking the place of Lou Gottlieb.
Leaving The Limeliters in 2003, Zorn rejoined The Kingston Trio in 2004, singing lead in the place of Bob Shane who retired after a heart attack.
Zorn remained in The Kingston Trio until 2017, when Shane licensed the group's name to a new group of investors.
As part of The Kingston Trio, Zorn performed a live concert in Tulsa which was filmed and produced as a 1-hour PBS special.
The award was first given in 2000, during the first annual awards, and was given when the awards were brought back in 2014.
During the 2001 and 2002 ceremonies, as well as ceremonies from 2015 to 2018, the awards made the distinction between regular series and miniseries/television films.
This was amended in 2019, when miniseries nominees were placed alongside continuing series, while television films and specials were given their own category.
The 132nd Tank Regiment () is a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Cordenons in Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
Ultimately the High Command in Rome settled on a plan to repatriate the men of the 32nd and retrain them at the 32nd's depot in Verona.
On 8 January 1942 the 32nd was disbanded and its personnel used to bring the 132nd regiment partially back up to strength for Erwin Rommel's second offensive.
The 132nd regiment was now the only Italian tank regiment in the North African theater.
In February 1942 the 133rd Tank Infantry Regiment reached Libya.
In the meantime Rommel had renewed his offensive operations with the Battle of Gazala.
The 132nd regiment fielded 169 tanks, 87 officers, 245 non-commissioned officers and 1,437 soldiers for the upcoming operation.
The Ariete division was tasked to swing around the heavily fortified Bir Hakeim position and attack it from the rear.
The IX Battalion arrived before the Bir Hakeim minefield and barbed wire at charged and lost and a Semovente 75/18 self-propelled gun.
Ten tanks got through the minefield and were knocked out by French 75 mm anti-tank guns, causing casualties.
After having defeated the British at Gazala the Axis offensive continued with the capture of Tobruk and the Battle of Mersa Matruh.
After having pursued the British Eighth Army to El Alamein Rommel attacked on 1 July 1942 in the First Battle of El Alamein.
By 15 July the 132nd was back at the front attacking the 22nd British Armoured Brigade to the south of Ruweisat Ridge.
Now again at full strength the 132nd was ready for Rommel's next attempt to break through at El Alamein.
During the resulting Battle of Alam el Halfa the regiment was heavily engaged at El Qattara.
The 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment was declared lost 20 November 1942.
For its service from Bir el Gubi to El Alamein the 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour.
After having been destroyed twice the 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment was raised again on 21 March 1944 in Sardinia, as part of the Italian Co-belligerent Army.
On 27 August 1944 the 132nd Tank Infantry Regiment was disbanded, followed by the Granatieri division on 31 August, and 32nd regiment on 2 October 1944.
Immediately after ratification of the peace treaty between the allies and Italy on 15 September 1947 the Italians began to rebuild their army.
The brigade had been reformed earlier on 1 June 1948 without units.
Regiment and brigade moved in fall 1948 to the Friuli Venezia Giulia region - the regiment to Casarsa della Delizia and the brigade headquarters to Pordenone.
In 1954 the regiment formed a M26 Pershing tank battalion for itself and its two other battalions were also re-equipped with M26 Pershing tanks.
In December 1958 the regiment was renamed 132nd Tank Regiment.
On 1 March 1964 the 32nd Tank Regiment was reformed and joined the 132nd in the Ariete Division.
During the same year the 132nd Tank Regiment ceded its VII Tank Battalion to the 8th Bersaglieri Regiment and received the XXXVIII Bersaglieri Battalion in return.
The 10th Bruno received the war flag and traditions of the 133rd Tank Regiment.
After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to reorganize its forces and for traditional reasons battalions were renamed as regiments without changing size or composition.
From 29 December 1992 to 15 March 1994 the regiment participated with in the international Unified Task Force and UNOSOM II missions in Somalia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
In total the regiment fields 54x Ariete main battle tanks: 13x per company, plus one for the battalion commander and one for the regiment commander.
Andreas Bluhm (born 21 December 1973 in Germany) is a German retired footballer who now works as physiotherapist at SC Victoria Mennrath in his home country.
Bluhm started his senior career with Borussia Mönchengladbach in 1993, where he made six appearances and scored zero goals.
After that, he played for German clubs Alemannia Aachen and Augsburg and New Zealand club Football Kingz before retiring in 2001.
The 2018 Trofeo de España TCR is the four season of the TCR Spanish Series.
The championship will run as the one of classes of the Campeonato de España Resistencia.
† – Drivers did not finish the race, but were classified as they completed over 75% of the race distance.
Wind is a 2019 American animated short film directed and written by Edwin Chang, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
The short was released on Disney+ on December 13, 2019.
Ellis (portrayed by Emilio Fuentes) and his Grandmother (portrayed by Sonoko Konishi) live in a mysterious sink-hole full of floating rocks and strange debris of disused items and machines.
They manage to make a small home for themselves out of the garbage and feast on potatoes, the only food they are able to grow.
Everyday, Grandma has Ellis attach a cord to himself to float out and collect items that they can use for their benefit.
In particular, the two are building a rocket so that they can escape from the hole and into the bright light at the top.
One day, Ellis discovers an abandoned plane in the wreckage, but is distraught to realize that it can only sit one person.
Grandma offers a plan that he ride the rocket out and simply pull her up with the cord to which he agrees.
With the final touches added to their rocket.
Ellis gets in and flies upward; avoiding the rocks and debris that he passes by.
Despite some turbulence, Ellis makes it out through the top and lands on the outside where he ends up in a lush field and sees birds flying overhead.
He then grabs the cord and pulls it up which takes almost the entire day.
However, he is saddened to see that instead of tying herself to the cord, Grandma tied a box of potatoes.
Ellis breaks down in tears as he hugs it.
At Pixar, Edwin Chang started his career as a simulation technical director.
His father then immigrated to the United States and had to leave his grandmother behind.
Eventually she rejoined them, but the separation left an impression on Chang.
The score will be released in 2020.
Argo was launched in 1802 in France, possibly under another name, and captured c.1804.
She became a whaler in the British Southern Whale Fishery and made two complete whale hunting voyages.
A US Navy frigate captured her on her third voyage.
1st whaling voyage (1804–1807): Captain John Bader acquired a letter of marque on 17 August 1804.
Captain Bader sailed from Gravesend on 23 October 1804, bound for New South Wales.
From there she sailed to the Bay of Islands and the waters off New Zealand.
She returned to Port Jackson and then sailed for England in February 1807.
She arrived back in England on 29 September 1807.
Privateer: Captain Edward Hamson acquired a letter of marque on 3 December 1807.
2nd whaling voyage (1808–1811): Captain Charles Gardner sailed from England on 18 July 1808, bound for Peru.
3rd whaling voyage (1812–loss): Still, it was Captain J. Walker who sailed from England on 2 April 1812, bound for Peru.
On 31 October the convoy encountered the and the at .
Loop is a 2020 American animated short film directed and written by Erica Milsom, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.
The short was released on Disney+ on January 10, 2020.
The score will be released in 2020.
The Islander 24 Bahama is an American sailboat that was designed by Joseph McGlasson and first built in 1964.
The Islander 24 Bahama is a development of the 1961 Islander 24 which itself is a fiberglass development of the wooden-hulled Catalina Islander.
McGlasson approached Glas Laminates to build a version of his wooden Catalina Islander in fiberglass.
The mold was created by using the hull of one of the wooden boats and the resulting fiberglass boats retained the distinctive wooden board imprints from the mold.
The design was built by McGlasson Marine/Islander Yachts in the United States from 1964 to 1970, with 500 boats completed, but it is now out of production.
The Islander 24 Bahama is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a raised transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
It has a raised deck which gives a cabin with grater shoulder room, rather than a trunk cabin.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
14 in the final UPI coaches small colleges poll.
The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The team's statistical leaders included Clarence Childs with 537 rushing yards, Theodore Richardson with 354 passing yards, and Williams Barber with 116 receiving yards.
The rugby sevens competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines took place at the Clark Parade Grounds in Angeles, Pampanga.
Marihuana Reconsidered is a 1971 book by Lester Grinspoon about the effects of marijuana and its place in society, first published by Harvard University Press.
The line operates every 30–33 minutes at all times.
Trips are roughly 70-90 minutes long.
Route C8 operates between College Park and White Flint stations from Monday through Saturday with no Sunday service.
The C8 operates out of Montgomery division at all times.
Route C8 was known for two different lines, prior to its current line being named under the Aspen Hill-Montgomery Mall Line and Glenmont-College Park Line.
The route was discontinued in 1996, and was replaced by a combination of several Montgomery County Ride On bus routes.
C8 also provided complementary Metrobus service on Adelphi Road between the intersections of Edwards Way & New Hampshire Avenue (MD 650), to the R1 Metrobus Route.
During WMATA's 2011 Fiscal Year, route C8 was proposed to be rerouted to operate to Prince George's Plaza station instead of College Park station to replace route R3 service.
It was also proposed to divert Food & Drug Administration and Federal Research Center in White Oak and into Archives II.
But route C8 would become a weekday peak hour route only discontinuing all midday, weekday evening, and Saturday service.
This would lead to a loss of ridership for the C8 since it will only have reduced weekday service instead of reduced Monday through Saturday service.
Route C8 would skip its diversion into both the National Archives Building of College Park, MD & White Oak FDA/FRC building on Saturdays when it operated.
A light heavyweight title bout between UFC Light Heavyweight Champion Jon Jones and Dominick Reyes is expected to serve as the headliner.
A women's flyweight title bout between UFC Women’s Flyweight Champion Valentina Shevchenko and Katlyn Chookagian is expected to serve as the co-headliner.
However, promotion matchmakers elected to go in another direction and the pairing was scrapped from the event.
A bantamweight bout between Sean O'Malley and José Alberto Quiñónez was originally scheduled to take place at UFC 229.
However, it was scrapped after O'Malley failed a United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) drug test.
The bout was then expected to take place at this event but it was eventually moved to UFC 248 for unknown reasons.
Dhiego Lima was scheduled to face Alex Morono at the event.
However, Lima was forced off the card on January 22 with a neck injury and he was replaced by Kalinn Williams.
Jimmie Rivera was scheduled to face Marlon Vera at the event.
However, Rivera pulled out of the fight on January 23 citing an injury.
In turn, promotion officials elected to remove Vera from the card entirely.
The following article presents a summary of the 2020 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which is the 119th season of competitive football in the country.
The 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A will start on May 3, 2020, and is scheduled to end on December 6, 2020.
The 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série B will start on May 2, 2020, and is scheduled to end on November 28, 2020.
The 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série C will start on May 3, 2020, and is scheduled to end on November 8, 2020.
The 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D will start on May 3, 2020, and is scheduled to end on November 22, 2020.
The 2020 Supercopa do Brasil will be played on February 16, 2020 between Athletico Paranaense and Flamengo.
The 2020 Copa do Brasil will start on February 5, 2020, and is scheduled to end on September 16, 2020.
The competition features 16 clubs from the Northeastern region.
It started on January 21, 2020, and is scheduled to end on May 6, 2020.
The competition features 24 clubs from the North and Central-West regions, including two teams from Espírito Santo.
It will start on TBD, 2020, and is scheduled to end on TBD, 2020.
The Copa Nacional do Espírito Santo Sub-17, between 2008 and 2012, was named Copa Brasil Sub-17.
The similar named Copa do Brasil Sub-17 is organized by the Brazilian Football Confederation and it was first played in 2013.
The following table lists all the games played by the Brazilian national team in official competitions and friendly matches during 2020.
The 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1 will start on February 9, 2020, and is scheduled to end on September 13, 2020.
The 2020 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A2 will start on March 15, 2020, and is scheduled to end on July 5, 2020.
The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil women's national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 2020.
Metalloenediynes are a family of compounds composed of an enediyne-containing ligand complexed to a transition metal that have potential use as anti-tumor therapeutics.
Natural enediyne compounds are found in various bacterial species and function as a radical generator for DNA crosslinking upon cyclization.
This reaction is hindered by the high thermal barrier to cyclization in which most of the compounds cannot react below 200°C.
The Bergman cyclization requires the adjacent alkynes of the motif to be forced close enough for radicals to join and form a bond.
By chelating an enediyne-containing ligand to a metal center, the alkynes are forced into a geometry that lowers the thermal barrier to cyclization.
Chelation about a transition metal brings the cyclization barrier down to conditions tolerable for the human body; this allows for targeted heating of select tissues to initiate this reaction.
A headless engine is an engine where the end of the cylinder is cast as one piece with the block.
Llandeilo'r-Fan is a small village located in Powys, Wales.
It is located between Llandovery and Brecon.
It is very rural and is located in a hilly area of mid wales.
The village has a church, community hall and a few houses.
The nearest shop and pub are in Sennybridge.
The Texan is a 1932 American western film directed by Clifford S. Smith, starring Jay Wilsey, Lucile Browne, and Bobby Nelson.
The Gwinnett County Police Department is the main law enforcement agency in Gwinnett County, Georgia.
The department has about a thousand employees with 878 sworn law enforcement officers.
The head of the agency is Tom Doran.
The department has suffered five officers killed in its history.
Three of them were murdered on 17 April 1964 in a single attack.
The department had about a dozen officers at the time.
Three of them were driving home in one car when they came upon three men who were stripping a stolen car for parts.
The bodies of Officers Ralph King Davis, Jerry Everett, and Marvin Gravitt were found bound in their own handcuffs and shot with their own guns.
Venson Williams and Alec Evans were sentenced to death.
Both sentences were commuted to life in 1971 Williams was released on parole in 1989.
Evans died in prison in 2016, having served fifty years for the murder.
The third man, Wade Truett cooperated with government in exchange for immunity.
The department is organized with two bureaus and four divisions: Administrative Services, Support Operations, Criminal Investigations and Uniform Divisions.
The 2019 Central and Western District Council election was held on 24 November 2019 to elect all 15 members of the Central and Western District Council.
Seetha Arambepola ( ) is an ENT surgeon by profession and appointed as the Governor of the Western Province of Sri Lanka from December 2019.
Seetha Arambepola had her school education at Devi balika Vidyalaya,Colombo 08 from 1986 to 1994.
She received her Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree from University of Sri Jayawardanepura (1996-2002) and graduated from University of Colombo in Doctor of Medicine (MD) (2007-2011).
She authored a book in Sinhala on ear, nose and throat related ailments.
She was a prominent speaker at Viyathmaga campaign which was started in 2016 to promote Gotabhaya Rajapakse as the presidential candidate for upcoming presidential election.
On 21 November, 2019 she was appointed as the Governor of Western Province by president Gotabhaya Rajapakse.
Nawarat Ring is a well-known Myanmar traditional ring that includes nine different gems.
Most of the Nawarat ring is made up of 14-carat gold with nine precious gems on it.
Among the gems, ruby has to be the biggest, and the rest eight gems surround it in a circular shape.
Furthermore, there was a myth by Myanmar people that they believed wearing Nawarat Ring can bring good fortune to the wearer.
However, before crafting the ring, the requested customer's horoscope and palm have to be calculated first to make sure whether it suits the customer or not.
As each gem on the ring has its ability and power, it has to be worn correctly on the hand to get the real benefit.
Otherwise, it can affect the wearer negatively.
There was a myth about the Nawarat ring, and people of Myanmar believe that the ring has the auspicious ability.
Nawarat ring is all about power, rich, glory, accomplishment, victory, health, strength, tranquility, love, and affection.
Nawarat ring is made of 14-carat gold and has nine gems ' Nawarat Koe Par' on the ring.
These nine gems are Ruby, Sapphire, Cat's eye, Diamond, Emerald, Coral, Topaz, Pearl, and Zircon.
Among the gems, Ruby has to be the biggest one in the middle and surrounded by the rest eight gems.
The wearer also has to keep the five Buddhist precepts.
They are 'not killing', 'not from stealing and taking what was not given', 'not sexual addiction', 'refuse telling lies' and 'abstain from using illegal drugs, alcohols, and intoxicants'.
Customers who want to wear the Nawarat ring has to calculate their horoscope & palm and have to check their qualification.
People who do not reach the qualification were rejected to sell the ring or wear the ring.
Qualified people have to choose the size and quality of the nine gems.
Moreover, the quality and size of the gems are bought according to the wearer's wealth and faith in his future.
According to the wearer's palm, the specific day was chosen and start setting the gems to the golden ring.
After putting the gems to the ring, a tradition has to be pursued by establishing 'Gadaw Bwe', which is decorated with coconut, banana, and spray with perfume.
And then it is offered to the Lord Buddha.
In the ring, ruby has to be set in the middle and surrounded by the left eight gems.
After goldsmith completes the ring setting, another 'Gadaw Bwe' was offered to the Burmese Spirits, also called 'Nats' before transferring to the ring owners.
Wearing method is also very important and must be strongly careful; otherwise, it can affect the wearer negatively as the Nawarat ring has astrological and supernatural related power.
Emerald has to be close by the wearer to make the diamond away from the wearer.
Diamond possesses the power of countering the problem that will confront the outermost while the emerald from the innermost makes the wear get the peace and calming effect.
These gems' qualities also depend on wear's wealth.
The better the quality of the stone he can afford, the more powerful the ring will be.
Willy Gamage is the Governor of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka.
The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The team's statistical leaders included Lewis Johnson with 627 rushing yards, James Williams with 383 passing yards, and Alvis Chavis with 146 receiving yards.
It is located on the Afon Cilieni, a small tributary of the River Usk, between Brecon and Llandovery.
The nearest church is in Llandeilo'r-Fan, 2 km to the NW, and the nearest shop is in Sennybridge, 4 km to the south.
Construction started of a railway line up the Cilieni valley, but was abandoned in 1867.
Darrel Chandra Raja Kollure is the Governor of the Uva Province of Sri Lanka.
Trista Piccola served as the Director of the Rhode Island Department of Children, Youth & Families (the DCYF) from January 2017 until July 2019.
Her term was marked by the death and near-deaths of children, high staff turn-over rates, votes of no confidence, and high budget deficits.
Rothgeb's adoptive mother, Michele Rothgeb, housed 8 children, all under the care of DCYF.
Later, Warwick police found Rothgeb's home filled with rubbish and human waste.
She later faced a manslaughter charge.
The Rhode Island Office of the Child Advocate later revealed that three DCYF workers were terminated as a result of the death.
Rep. Patricia Serpa and Rep. Charlene Lima called for the resignation of Piccola, which finally occurred in July 2019.
Piccola was appointed to the directorship in January 2017.
It means preserving socio-culture such as traditions and enhancing the socio-economic situations of a particular community.
CBT concentrates on economically vulnerable villages and developing countries because CBT is an alternative for economic development as well as conservation and protection of natural resources of those villages.
The term CBT was not very scarce until 2012, where the country was free from the political isolation.
The country became politically more open, and the nation's doors were open for traveling.
Vast foreign investments along with vast tourists, were ready to explore the unknown country.
There is a wide range of activities to do, depending on the location of the villages.
Some villages offer water activities, and some may not.
In the process of implementing CBT villages, non-profit organizations like ActionAid Myanmar also takes part in the process.
The ultimate goal of CBT is to generate profits by offering tourists local lifestyles, accommodation, local activities, and culture.
Despite its advantages, there are also setbacks while running CBT villages, such as not having adequate both human resources and technical resources.
Myanmar started its political transformation in 2012, after decades of political isolation.
Life before 2012 was commute, and there were no connections with the outside world.
Doors to other countries were not available much.
The majority of people were poor, and the livelihood of the people was substandard.
The transition from military dictatorships to a more democratic country led to the implementation of CBT.
As a result, tourists became more interested in exploring these pristine and unspoiled sites.
Moreover, CBT was included in the 100 Days Plan, the government's reformed agenda.
Even though CBT solely focuses on the community of the host villages, some of the decisions depend on the government's approval or the head of the villages.
Most of the villages have heads of the village who would be the medium between the villagers, the professionals, organizations, and the government.
Communities must be consulted and involved in the decision-making process on tourism planning and management, which directly affect their livelihoods.
However, final decisions shall be made in coordination with the public sector and with the approval of the public administration.
Some of the villages are ruled by abbots or monks under the teachings of the monk and the Lord Buddha.
CBT prefers the bottom-up decision approach rather than top-bottom decisions where the majority of the votes are determined by the villagers.
CBT villages offer a wide variety of activities and services depending on the location of the villages.
Some of the common activities are listed down below.
Services like birth-watching are common around Ayeyarwaddy Delta and central Myanmar.
Some of the activities are not common, and only a specific CBT village can offer that service such as AyeYarWaddy Dolphine Sanctuary.
Some of the villages are located near the lakes and streams so tourists can also enjoy swimming in them and the villages provide transportations for them.
Typically, some youths can speak decent English to communicate back to the tourists because the majority of the villagers are not fluent in English.
CBT villages have poor access to adequate basic necessities such as proper sanitation, electricity, infrastructures, finance etc.
As a result, the villages have different electricity distribution times.
CBT villages do not have infrastructures besides basic housing.
Since some of the villages are very commuted, it is very hard to get access to the proper medical treatment.
Due to the location being so remote, the connection of the mobile phone or cellular networks is very poor.
There is a problem regarding accommodations for tourists.
For the accommodation, some of the villages build (B&B) Bed and Breakfast.
In order to build a B&B, the villages first need to get a B&B license.
Some villages do not even have B&B, and tourists stay in host families' houses.
Some of the families accept boys only and some girls only.
For boys, they are allowed to stay in the monastery compound, but for girls, it is inappropriate.
Since Myanmar is a developing country, tourism is not flourished yet, and tourists are quite unfamiliar with this country.
The political unrest in the country also impacts the image of the country, subsequently affecting tourism.
The majority of the villagers do not have a proper education.
Only a few are high school graduates, and college graduates are quite rare.
There is only one public school at most, and that school only has till primary school grade (Grade 4 in Myanmar education system).
As a result, they do not have a good command of English.
It is hard for an ordinary villager to communicate with tourists.
That subsequently leads to a lack of understanding of the needs and wants of the tourists.
The main goal of implementing CBT is that the profits gained from tourism will significantly benefit the livelihood of the community as an additional income besides farming.
CBT is working to concentrate more on the voice of the villagers.
CBT targets bottom-up decision where the locals have direct decision-making policies.
Another goal of CBT's is the poverty reduction.
The main source of income becomes from agriculture and the emigrants sending money back to their families.
CBT goal is to provide an alternative or additional way of income for the reduction of poverty.
The majority of the tourist destination sites are located in Mandalay, Bagan, and Yangon.
Since CBT villages lack both capitals and human resources, it is one of the goals is to build local capacities such as training for workshops, communication skills, and knowledge.
When it comes to CBT tourism, there are two sides: the local and the tourist.
The perspectives of the locals are different depending on their assumptions of CBT.
The locals of the CBT villages think that tourists mostly come because of nature, and sometimes because of the sun.
The tourists want to feel the sunlight despite the scorching heat because the sun is rare to see in certain parts of the world.
On the other hand, some locals assert that what tourists bring is trash, and these tourists are exploiting their resources.
There is one problem with CBT villages.
Before these villages became CBT, they were just poor villages.
As a result, youths from those villages started to emigrant to neighboring countries, mostly Thailand and Malaysia.
Those emigrants thought that they could support their families only if they work outside of the country.
When CBT was implemented, this kind of problem was partially solved because CBT will contribute to those families' income.
From the tourist's perspective, despite the lack of infrastructure and sanitation, they still enjoy coming to CBT villages.
Some tourists have difficulties in finding information about tourism and the CBT villages because they cannot find much information on the internet.
Tourists state that they can bring some culture back to their countries.
CBT villages can be found in every corner of Myanmar, offering different kinds of activities based on the location of a particular village.
These are some of the lists of CBT villages in Myanmar.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a two-story wood frame farmhouse which was built before 1859.
It was built in simplified, vernacular Greek Revival style.
It had a one-story rear addition which served as a kitchen.
The house was moved to the current location in the 1860s.
The house was expanded in 1907-08 by the Webber family, at which time it was given its current appearance.
The front entrance of the farmhouse, in the non-gable facade now facing southeast, remained as the main entrance in 1980.
The 1907-08 renovation added the gabled second-story room cantilevered over the front porch, with large window facing southeast.
This included an indoor bathroom beyond the kitchen, and then an enclosed back porch.
It had a shingle-sided second story with bedrooms having tongue-and-groove panelling.
The first floor of the renovated house had wall-papered rooms, and consisted of kitchen, dining room, and front and back parlors.
In 1980, doublehung sash windows survived in the original house and in the rear extension, while some second-story windows had been replaced by vertical casement windows.
A second contributing building is a shiplap-sided gabled two-story carriage house/barn (photo #4), opening onto Webber Avenue, which was built in 1905.
It held two horses, a cow, a buggy, and a surrey.
It had sliding frame double-doors, and a rectangular door and square windows above in the gable end.
As of 1980 the barn was unaltered, and was used for storage.
In 2019, the carriage house still exists, although it appears to have been renovated/modified.
Since 1980, the property has become the Lavender Bed and Breakfast, and additional buildings have been constructed in the former yard-spaces.
The property is located at 2020 Webber Ave. in Yountville, on the north corner of Webber Ave. and Jefferson St.
Apparently there has been a street renumbering; the National Register documentation states it is located at 6610 Webber Ave.
Li Ruxin (; born October 1969) is a Chinese physicist and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He is now the dean of the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He is also vice president and Party secretary of ShanghaiTech University.
Li was born in Jian'ou, Fujian in October 1969.
In 1990 he graduated from Tianjin University.
After graduation, he studied, then taught at the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He did post-doctoral research at Uppsala University and the University of Tokyo from 1996 to 1998.
In November 2017 he was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
José Francisco Ugarteche (1768-1834) was a Paraguayan jurist and politician, who had outstanding performance during the colonial and post colonial period of Argentina.
He was born in Villarrica, Guairá District, Paraguay, the son of José Ramón de Ugarteche and María Josefa Herrera, belonging to a Patrician Paraguayan family of Spanish Basque descent.
He was also married to María Josefa de Echenagucía, a Creole of Basque ancestors.
José Francisco Ugarteche did his studies in the University of Saint Francis Xavier, where he earned his law degree.
During the colonial period he served as regidor of Luján, and attorney of the Real Audiencia of Buenos Aires.
After the May Revolution occurred he occupied strategic political positions, being a member of Assembly of the Year XIII.
He belonged to the Federal Party, serving as provincial deputy of Santiago del Estero and Buenos Aires in 1827 and 1830.
He supported the governments of Manuel Dorrego and Juan Manuel de Rosas.
His son, Pedro Amaranto Ugarteche, was the husband of María Santibáñez Sarmiento, a cousin of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento.
His grandson Nicolás Ugarteche, was married to Isolina Canavery, daughter of Joaquín Canavery and María Ana Bayá, belonging to distinguished family of Carmen de Areco.
The town of , located in the Province of Mendoza bears his name in his honor.
Expansions is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released by the Flying Dutchman label the following year.
Garland is an unincorporated community in Butler County, Alabama, United States, located west of McKenzie.
Garland was formerly home to a Masonic lodge, Garland Lodge No.
A post office operated under the name Garland from 1860 to 1975.
Qalb is an upcoming 2020 Indian Malayalam-language romantic/action film directed by Sajid Yahiya.
It features Shane Nigam in the lead role.
The film is scheduled to be released on May 2020.
The film was announced on Nov 20 2019 through various celebrity pages and its produced by Cinema Pranthan in association with Arjun Amaraavathi Creations.
The crew is planning to shoot this film entirely in Alappuzha.
The film will contain 12 songs composed by Prakash Alex, Vimal Nasar, Renish Basheer and Nihal.
Bollywood singer Atif Aslam is also to be a part of this film.
The film is scheduled to be release on May 2020 on the occasion of Eid al-fitr.
Steitzer auditioned and was told he would play John-117, but was given the role of the multiplayer announcer.
Sandy Grigsby is a public speaker, personal branding image specialist, empowerment photographer, certified high-performance coach, and founder of Brio Five LLC, a photography studio located in Los Angeles, CA.
Grigsby was born in Switzerland to a Black and Native American father and Swiss mother, and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Grigsby graduated from American Intercontinental University, magna cum laude, with a BFA in Visual Communications.
Grigsby worked as a commercial print model in 1998, modeling for companies such as Tempur-Pedic, Apple, United Airlines, Sony, T-Mobile etc.
Aside from modeling, she also worked as a freelance web designer and photographer specializing in animal and product photography.
In June 2005, Grigsby founded Brio Five, a graphic and web design company, which by 2014, had developed into a personal branding photography studio.
Her photography style is exclusively focused around showing industry leaders and entrepreneurs as confident experts in their fields.
Grigsby's photography style is focused on helping women find their self-worth and confidence; from that emerged her unique style of photography—the Empowerment Portrait.
Grigsby's work has been featured in the Los Angeles Times, the Cape Cod Times, and Racked San Francisco.
Grigsby began working as a freelance photographer in 2001 and worked with organizations across the United States including Cheryl Saban's Self-Worth Foundation and San Francisco Fleet Week.
In 2008, she started Dogchatter Inc., an online retail store and magazine featuring photography of her own household pets.
The website was closed in 2017.
She has also spoken at Dress for Success, UN Women, and the Winning Edge World Conference.
It has featured Dr. Bill Dorfman, Jim Kwik, Lisa Scaffiti, and Ken Rutkowski.
Nendo is a Japanese design firm founded in 2002 by Sato Oki, that works on design projects globally.
The first office was situated in Tokyo.
In 2005, the second office was established in Milan.
The company works with numerous brands and have won multiple awards over the course of 17 years of establishment.
Nendo is known for its simple and minimalist design with subtle influences from Japanese, and Scandinavian aesthetics.
Currently the positions for CEO, COO and CFO are occupied by Sato Oki, Ito Akihiro, and Hama Takaaki, respectively.
The founder of ‘Nendo’ is a Japanese designer named Oki Sato.
He was born in Toronto Canada, 1977.
Oki Sato established Nendo Tokyo office in 2002.
The Milan office was later established in 2005.
Nendo is Japanese for playdoh or clay.
It is this shape-shifting nature of the enjoyable toy which reflects the values of the company.
By 2015, the company had 30 designers and interns of whom produced over 100 products for 19 brands in a year.
Currently, they have over 50 employees working in the company.
The N02 Recycle project was one of Nendo's recent work, completed in October 2019.
The N02 recycle chair was made from recycled plastic (polypropylene) that can be recycled again once it becomes obsolete for its intended purpose.
Nendo founder Oki Sato claims that this design aims to build connection with every-day recycled plastic.
The chairs are able to stack on each other for storage and also has an ergonomic design with curve surfaces reinforced to wrap around the user.
These chairs are created from household wastes and available in 7 different colours.
'Between Two Worlds' was an exhibition held by Nendo with inspiration from a Dutch artist MC Escher.
The Escher X Nendo exhibition was opened at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne.
157 prints of Escher's work, dated from 1916 to 1969, was displayed in the exhibition along with Nendo's monochromatic designs of geometry and space.
The exhibition was held in December 2018 and carried on for 4 months.
Llandefaelog Fach is a small village and community located in Powys, Wales.
It includes the surrounding areas of Glan Honddu, Sarnau, Pwllgloyw and Garthbrengy.
The village has a church dedicated to St Maelog.
The nearest pubs and shops are in Brecon.
Cradoc golf course is also nearby.
Claire Isabelle Geo Pommet (born August 2, 1996), known professionally as Pomme () is a French singer, songwriter and musician.
Claire Pommet grew up in the Lyon area.
She learned music theory from the age of 6, joined a children's choir, La Cigale de Lyon, at age 7 and learned to play the cello at age 8.
She is self-taught and publishes videos on the YouTube web platform.
In September 2017, at the age of 21, she performed for the first time four times at La Boule noire in Paris.
Pomme performed in the first part of the Asaf Avidan tour in autumn 2017.
Love, in her lyrics, is not only heterosexual, but also bisexual or homosexual; she dedicates a song to Quebec singer Safia Nolin, who used to be her partner.
And I think it's important, given the amount of thank you messages I get.
The list of construction methods covers the processes and techniques used in the construction process.
The construction method is essential for civil engineers; utilizing it appropriately can help to achieve the desired results.
The term 'building' refers to the creation of physical structures such as buildings, bridges or railways.
One of the four types of buildings is residential and building methods are easiest to study in these structures.
Construction involves the creation of physical structures such as buildings, bridges or railways.
Bricks are small rectangular blocks that can be used to form parts of buildings, typically walls.
Before 7,000 BC, bricks were formed from hand-molded mud and dried by the sun.
During the Industrial Revolution, mass-produced bricks became a common alternative to stone.
Stone was typically more expensive, less predictable and more difficult to handle.
They are small and easy to handle, strong in compression, durable and low maintenance.
They can be formed into complex shapes, providing ample opportunity for the construction of aesthetic designs.
The four basic types of structure are residential, institutional and commercial, industrial and Infrastructure/heavy.
Residential buildings go through five main stages, including foundations, formwork, scaffolding, concrete work and reinforcement.
Foundations provide support for structures, transferring their load to layers of soil or rock that have sufficient bearing capacity and suitable settlement characteristics to support them.
There are four types of foundation depending on the bearing capacity.
Civil engineers will often determine what type of foundation is suitable for the respective bearing capacity.
Shallow foundations are used where the loads forced by a structure are low relative to the bearing capacity of the surface soils.
Deep foundations are needed where the bearing capacity of the surface soils is insufficient.
Those loads need to be transferred to deeper layers with higher bearing capacity.
Raft foundations are slabs that cover a wide area, often the entire building footprint.
They are suitable where ground conditions are too poor to create individual strip or pad foundations for a large number of individual loads.
Raft foundations may combine beams to add support for specific loads.
Pile foundations are rectangular or circular pads used to support loads such as columns.
Strip foundations provide a continuous line of support to a linear structure such as a wall.
Trench fill foundations are a variation of strip foundations.
The trench excavation is almost completely filled with concrete.
Formwork is used for the process of creating a mold into which concrete is poured and solidified.
Traditional formwork is fabricated using wood, but it can employ steel, glass fibre, reinforced plastics and other materials.
Formwork for beams takes the form of a box that is supported and propped in the correct position and level.
The removal time for the formwork will vary with air temperature, humidity and consequent curing rate.
This consists of a vertical mold of the desired shape and size matching the column to be poured.
The head of the column can provide support for the beam formwork.
Even though this gives good top lateral restraint, it can make the formwork complex.
The column can be cast to the underside of the beams.
A collar of formwork can be held around the cast column to complete the casting and support the incoming beam.
Falsework consists of temporary structures used to support a permanent structure.
Falsework need to have accurate calculation.
Rebar is a steel bar or mesh of steel wires used in reinforced concrete and masonry structures to strengthen and hold the concrete in tension.
The surface of rebar is often patterned to improve the quality of the bond with the concrete.
Rebar is necessary to add tensile strength, while concrete is strong in compression.
It can support tensile loads and increase overall strength by casting rebar into concrete.
Concrete is typically used in commercial buildings and civil engineering projects, for its strength and durability.
Concrete is a mix of cement and water plus an aggregate such as sand or stone.
Its compression strength means it can support heavy weights.
Insulating concrete forms (ICFs) cam be used for home construction.
They are made by pouring concrete between rigid panels, often made out of polystyrene foam.
Rebar can provide additional strength internally, and the exterior panels can remain in place once the concrete sets.
It is essential to check the levels of foundation before pourng.
Bricks are laid with a mortar joint bonding them.
The profile of the mortar can be varied depending on exposure or to create a specific visual effect.
The most common profiles are flush (rag joint), bucket handle, weather struck, weather struck and cut and recessed.
The bonding pattern describes the alignment of the bricks.
Many standard bond patterns have been defined, including stretcher bond.
Each stretcher (brick laid lengthwise) is offset by half a brick relative to the course above and below of English bond.
Stretchers and headers are laid with alternating courses aligned to one another.
This is a weak bond and is likely to require reinforcement.
Garden wall bond is three courses of stretchers then one course of headers.
Sussex bond is three stretchers and one header in each course.
In addition to her literary works, she is known as the mother of Helena Blavatsky, founder of Theosophy.
She was born Yelena Andreyevna Fadeyeva to a noble family in Rzhyshchiv.
Her parents were Andrei Fadeyev, privy councilor and governor of Saratov, and Princess Yelena Pavlovna Dolgorukaya, a member of the princely House of Dolgorukov.
Also among her relatives were the poet Evdokia Rostopchina and Yekaterina Sushkova, a friend of Lermontov, with whom Yelena was also personally acquainted.
She was also related to the famous poets Ivan Dolgorukov and Fyodor Tyuchev.
They would have three children, including future writers Helena Blavatsky (born 1831) and Vera Zhelikhovskaya (born 1835).
Her collected works were published in St. Petersburg in 1843, and republished in 1905.
Hahn's literary merits did not go unnoticed by her contemporaries.
Many prominent literary figures responded to her works.
The eldest daughter of the de la Mora family, she manages both her parents' businesses; being the eldest by several years, she also takes care of her siblings.
She was once married to José María Riquelme before she transitioned, but reunites with the now María José after her father, Ernesto, is arrested.
The couple have a teenage son, Bruno.
In season one, she learns that Ernesto is not her biological father, with her parents having married when her mother, Virginia, was already pregnant by old friend Dr. Cohen.
The character is notable for her distinctive style of speech and for near-universal acclaim.
Suárez has received a Best Actress award for the role.
She became the lead in season two after the departure of Verónica Castro as Virginia.
Cecilia Suárez, who plays Paulina, is a frequent collaborator with the show's creator, Manolo Caro, and had acted in most of his previous projects.
Paulina is a main character, but in season one was second to the central character of Virginia, portrayed by Verónica Castro.
Castro left before the show was renewed.
Suárez was injured in the 2017 Puebla earthquake, which happened during filming; production was halted but she could not return to set for a month after production resumed.
Suárez describes Paulina as very loyal, being supportive of her family even when they are hit by scandals and their image ruined.
Paulina is a feminist and bisexual.
She said that it was hard for her to develop her character's identity, trying out different voices alone before filming and not finding the right fit.
Caro approved of the voice and pushed Suárez to keep exaggerating it further after they decided together to use it.
Some of the early scenes had to be re-recorded to keep Paulina's speech consistent.
The unusual speech pattern became popular among viewers, spawning the '#PaulinaDeLaMoraChallenge' on social media.
In the challenge, fans upload videos where they imitate Paulina's voice, often with some of the character's lines.
The response to the challenge is also the only time that Suárez has spoken in Paulina's voice outside of the show.
Slow speech is a side effect of the drug.
However, the BBC notes that the character's voice and Tafil use are creatively coincidental as they were conceived of separately during the show's development.
She says that similar types of speech are not unusual in upper-class neighborhoods like Las Lomas, suggesting that it could be used as part of the show's socio-economic commentary.
Paulina's voice became the focus of the show's marketing for season 2, in a series of videos.
On October 2, another marketing video, also focused on Paulina speaking, was released.
In it, the character makes an ASMR video recap of the first season.
They said that her fashion had an impact on viewers and that she first stole the show in episode 1 because of her unusual pink outfit.
The review notes that a lot of Paulina's outfits are more the style of a working girl in plain and neutral colors and with lots of blazers.
She also has more couture outfits in different colors, but these are made of combined versatile pieces.
They add that while her clothes are loose, they have a feminine cut, and that she wears flat shoes on all but one occasion.
In the first episode, Paulina has organized her father Ernesto's birthday party.
She is revealed to have been close to Roberta's family, and to the drag performers and trans women at the cabaret.
With Bruno, she pretends to have a small wake at a funeral home before giving a speech at the cabaret, but her family follows.
Already having felt betrayed by Paulina, Virginia further disapproves and both their business and familial relationships grow tense.
In episode three, Paulina is supportive of her brother Julián's choice to come out, but does not push him into it as forcefully as their sister Elena.
The two sisters treat his sexuality as a non-issue and encourage him that their parents will not either.
She visits him in jail, meeting his cellmate El Cacas.
They debate over María José staying in Bruno's bedroom.
She is also convinced by Julián and Claudio to allow male strippers to perform with the drag queens in the cabaret.
In episode seven, Paulina encourages her brother to not shame his ex-girlfriend Lucía about her sexual past in revenge.
She also visits Dr. Cohen, her childhood therapist, at his office, confronting him with her suspicions of paternity.
Cecilia Suárez has been repeatedly singled out and praised for her performance as Paulina.
Some critical reviews have looked at the relationship of the characters of Paulina and Virginia in relation to the show's drama.
Relating to the first season, Cobb says that their characterization and the melodrama work well together.
Despite the public popularity of Paulina's voice, some critics have mixed views on it.
Despite the more negative critical response to season two overall, reviews were still mostly positive towards Paulina.
Cecilia Suárez co-hosted the 2019 Platino Awards, the main international film and television awards for Ibero-American media.
Here, the show was nominated in two categories.
Suárez was nominated as Best Actress in a Miniseries or TV Series for the role of Paulina, which she won.
Gemse Peak, is a granitic horn located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated west-northwest of Coquihalla Summit, west of Alpaca Peak, and northeast of Steinbok Peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Anderson River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gemse Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Gemse Peak.
El Dorado Pass is a 1948 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Earle Snell.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Smiley Burnette, Elena Verdugo, Steve Darrell, Rory Mallinson and Ted Mapes.
The film was released on October 14, 1948, by Columbia Pictures.
He Guowei (; born March 1963) is a Chinese physicist and chairman of the Academic Committee in the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.
He was born in Shanghai in March 1963, while his ancestral home is in Shashi District of Jingzhou, Hubei.
In July 2000 he joined the Langley Research Center as a senior staff scientist.
In 2009 he became an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA).
In 2015 he became a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS).
He served as the Director of State Key Laboratory for Nonlinear Mechanics in Beijing from 2005 to 2015.
In November 2017 he was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was honored as a Distinguished Young Scholar by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars () in 2003.
Admire Groove (in Japanese: アドマイヤグルーヴ, foaled April 30th, 2000) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2003 & 2004 Queen Elizabeth II Cup.
Admire Groove's first race was on November 10th, 2002 at Kyoto, where she came in first.
She then won her next two races after at Hashin Racecourse, which included a win at the Wakaba Stakes..
Admire Groove's first major win was at the Grade-2 Rose Stakes on September 21st, 2003.
She came close to capturing the October Shūka Sho just weeks later, but finished in 2nd.
She then picked up her first Grade-1 victory, by winning the 2003 Queen Elizabeth II Cup.
Admire Groove then returned to the Queen Elizabeth II Cup in 2004, where she successfully defended her title.
On December 18th, 2005, she grabbed her final win in her last race by winning the 2005 Hanshin Himba Stakes.
Cosmic Funk is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in 1974 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.
Walkers Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Walkers Creek rises in a pond on the Barnes Creek and Poison Fork divide about 5 miles northwest of Abner, North Carolina in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Walkers Creek flows north then curves southwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 4 miles east of Pinson.
Walkers Creek drains of area, receives about 47.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 338.54 and is about 77% forested.
Phnom Banan temple (Khmer: ភ្នំបាណន់]) is the best-preserved of the Khmer temples in Battambang Province ( (Khmer ខេត្តបាត់ដំបង).
It was built to pray for the god and thank the wish that god help.
In this era, they have a strong belief in the god.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Morocco is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Morocco.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Morocco is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Morocco, with the rank of an ambassador.
The Vatican established the position of Delegate to North Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967.
Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967.
The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility.
Portalupi took on the titles of Pro-Nuncio to Algeria and to Tunisia in 1972.
He added the title Pro-Nuncio to Morocco on 5 March 1976.
This species is a mouthbrooder, and grows to a length of SL.
It serves as a radial route running west from central Yokohama.
The Mitsuzawa Route links central Yokohama and the Yokohane Route to the southwestern suburbs of Tokyo, primarily Setagaya, by way of the Daisan Keihin Road.
Route K2 begins at Kinkō Junction in Nishi-ku traveling west from the Yokohane Route.
From this eastern terminus, it travels west through the northern limits of the ward, curving slightly to the northwest.
It passes beneath Mitsuzawa Park near NHK Spring Mitsuzawa Football Stadium where it crosses in to Kanagawa-ku where it has a junction with Kanagawa Prefecture Route 13.
In this ward Route K2 meets its western terminus at Mitsuzawa Junction where it transitions into the Daisan Keihin Road with access also to the Yokohama Shindō.
The speed limit along almost the entirety of the Mitsuzawa Route is set at 60 km/h.
The first section of the Mitsuzawa Route was opened to traffic on 7 August 1972.
It was a long segment between the route's eastern terminus at Kinkō Junction and the interchange at Yokohama-eki-nishiguchi.
It was opened on 7 March 1978, completing the expressway.
The entire expressway lies within Yokohama in Kanagawa Prefecture.
Xu Hongxing (; born May 1969) is a Chinese physicist and vice president of the Institute for Advanced Studies of Wuhan University.
He is also a professor at the School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University.
Xu was born in Lianyungang, Jiangsu in May 1969.
After graduating from Banpu High School in 1988, he was accepted to Peking University.
In 1996 he pursued advanced studies in Sweden, earning his master's degree and doctor's degree from Chalmers University of Technology in 1998 and 2002, respectively.
In August 2002 he was promoted to Associate Professor at Chalmers University of Technology.
He returned to China in January 2005 and that year became a researcher at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was deputy director of the State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics from 2007 to 2008 and director of Nanoscale Physics & Devices Laboratory from 2009 to 2014.
He joined the Communist Party of China in May 2011.
In September 2012, he joined Wuhan University as professor and director of Center for Nanoscience and Technology.
In November 2017 he was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In 2018 he became a member of the Chinese Optical Society.
That same year, he was elected a Fellow of the The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS).
Manaw Festival (, Kachin: Manau Poi ) is an annual traditional dance festival celebrated by Kachin people.
Mostly held at Myitkyina, Kachin State also known as မေနာေျမ ( Manaw Land ) in Myanmar and also celebrated by Kachin people around the world.
Manaw is the largest festival in Myitkyina, held at the beginning of January.
Manaw Festival is the most significant event for Kachin People.
Tribes of Kachin gather together in Manaw ground and dance around the erected Manaw poles.
The Manau dance is performed at Manau festivals, which originated as part of the ‘Nat’ or spirit worship of the past.
According to Kachin mythology, Manaw was first performed by Nat, spirits, and birds.
Nat, spirits invited living creatures from land to participate in the Manaw dance in heaven.
Afterward, birds came down to land and they taught humans how to dance Manaw dance.
From another folk-tale, there were 9 Suns appeared on earth.
Humans were suffered a lot from that incident.
They decided to sent birds to heaven for mercy.
Birds were performed Manaw dance and sang for Nat, spirits.
They were pleasured by their performance and they let them dance Manaw dance on earth.
Later, men have emulated the dance from birds and started dance Manaw dance to worship Nat, spirits.
'Masaw Ningsan' means heaven and above.
'Nau', 'Jau', 'Jaw' men give and worship.
Manau means worship to God or heaven.
In 1947, a Manau was held to celebrate the end of Japanese occupation.
Following independence, the Burmese government helped provide finances for the Myitkyina Manau annually on Kachin State Day up until 1958.
Manaw dance is celebrated only on the five most important occasions.
There are originally 14 types of Manaw.
Kumran Manau, 3.Ninghtan Manau, 4.Padang Manau, 5.Ju Manau, 6.Htingram Manau, 7.Ningshawn Manau, 8.Kumrum Manau, 9.Nausawt Manau, 10.Htinghtang Manau, 11.HKridip Manau, 12.
Roidu kaput Manau, 13.Hkindu tep Manau, and 14.Sha Dip Hpawt Manau.
Manaw patterns ( Manau Maka ) are signature looks of Manaw Festival and Kachin people.
The Manaw poles are a totally of 12 pillars connected and stand in the middle of the Manaw ground.
It's high at about 20 meters.
Manaw patterns are painted on the Manaw poles.
Every pattern on poles has different meanings.
Also, the pictures of Sun, Star, Moon, Hornbill, and other animals are painted on Manaw poles.
The patterns and designs on poles can be changed depending on different places and occasions.
Manaw dance is the rhythmical dance.
Manaw Dance is performed by all various tribes of Kachin lead by two chiefs ( Naushawng ) leading.
Behind the chiefs, fellow members of various tribes of Kachin follow the moves, dance steps and they have to change the rhythm and footsteps when the chiefs do.
In the beginning, men and women are dance separately.
Later, they combine in the middle of the Manaw dance.
The chiefs move the footsteps by following the patterns of Manaw poles.
Kachin traditional musical instruments are booming drum ( Bau ) and flute ( Sumpi).
The musicians are standing in front of the Manaw poles.
The vocals team is singing in a group.
The instruments team plays a series of gongs, drums, and traditional reed instruments.
The Manaw songs are not always the same.
Songs are composed and sing depend on the type of Manaw.
The chiefs of the Manaw wear long robes with headdresses of hornbill, peacock feathers and horns.
Fellow Kachin people who participated in Manaw dance have to wear tribal traditional dresses.
Only those who wear traditional dresses are allowed to participate in Manaw dance.
Men have to hold a sword while dancing.
Women have to hold handkerchief or big fan.
In their 16th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 9–1 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic.
5 in the final 1960 UPI coaches small college poll.
The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
The team's 97 points and 14 touchdowns against remain school records.
The 1960 Rattlers also broke an NAIA scoring record with 475 points in nine regular season games (52.7 points per game).
Scatback Clarence Childs was selected as the captain of the All-SIAC team.
Other key players included quarterback Emory Collier, halfback Robert Paremore, fullback Hewritt Dixon, and center Curt Miranda.
Kootaberra is a locality in the Far North region of South Australia.
It spans the Stuart Highway about north of Port Augusta.
The boundaries were formalised on 26 April 2013, but the name had been used long before that for the Kootaberra Station pastoral run (sheep station).
Dicopus is a wasp genus in the family Mymaridae.
About 15 species have been described in the genus.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Tunisia is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Tunisia.
The Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tunisia, with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the State of Tunisia and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Tunisia and the pope.
The Vatican established the position of Delegate to North Africa in 1965; John Gordon held that post until 19 August 1967.
Sante Portalupi succeeded him on 27 September 1967.
The delegate's responsibilities were modified as the Holy See developed relationships with countries in the delegate's area of responsibility.
Portalupi took on the titles of Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Algeria on 6 March 1972, and Pro-Nuncio to Tunisia on 22 March 1972.
Lourinda Bray is an American restoration artist and historian with a specialty in carousel animals.
She is also the owner of Running Horse Studios, a 7,000-square-foot carousel animal restoration warehouse.
Her collection exceeds 400 and spans animals created throughout America, Mexico, and Europe from the mid-19th century to the present day.
In addition to carousel figures, she has collected and restored other parts of carousels such as decorative mirrors, placards, base boards, and benches.
Her collection also includes carousel-themed toys, postcards, and miniatures.
The collection is sourced from numerous carousel carvers from the Golden Age of carousels such as Herschell-Spillman, Charles Carmel, Charles Looff, E. Joy Morris, M.C.
Illions & Sons Carousell Works, Philadelphia Toboggan Company, Dentzel Carousel Company, C.W.
Bray has co-hosted the National Carousel Association's Technical Assistance Conference due to her expertise and curated two major exhibitions of her restoration work at the Pasadena Museum of History.
Bray was inspired by carousel animals from a young age, particularly when she saw the famous Griffith Park carousel when she was five.
She liked to draw horses and wanted to ride live ones but was allergic, making being in their presence difficult.
The next best approximation were carousel horses, which Bray rode whenever possible.
Bray earned her bachelor's degree in painting and a Master's in stagecraft, specifically set design and special effects for television, including light design.
In the late 1970s, Bray began purchasing carousel animals to restore with funds she had inherited and invested.
Her first purchase was a figure from the Kiddieland Carousel at the Pomona Fair.
A major restoration effort was undertaken when, after 14 years of working on it, Bray purchased the Santa's Village Carousel.
Bray founded her studio in the early 1980s.
She has amassed carousel figures of all kinds since, from serpents, zebras, tigers, camels, and roosters to dragons, witches, lions, peacocks, goats, and cats.
Her oldest hand-carved animal is a tiger from 1875.
John Wood was the U.S. government’s first official photographer.
He took the photograph of Lincoln's First Inauguration as well as the inauguration of James Buchanan in 1857, thought to be the first known photograph of a Presidential inauguration.
Wood made the 1857 exposure in four seconds.
Wood was hired in May 1856 by Montgomery C. Meigs, the Architect of the Capitol, to take photographs of building projects in the Washington D.C. area.
Titian Ramsay Peale, who had been experimenting with photography, introduced Meigs to Wood on May 13, 1856, and Meigs hired Wood the next day.
He also photographed maps during the war for General George McClellan.
Photographer George Barnard was also sent along by Gardner, who had been managing Brady's Washington studio.
Batangas Eastern Colleges (BEC), formerly known as Batangas Eastern Academy (BEA), is a private school in San Juan, Batangas, Philippines.
It is the oldest high school in San Juan, Batangas as well as being the oldest private institution of the town.
Its school ID number is 401647.
You're My Best Friend is the fourth LP by American country singer and songwriter Don Williams.
Released in April 1975 on the ABC-Dot label, the album reached number five on the US Country Albums chart.
He teamed up again with regular collaborators, including Bob McDill, Allen Reynolds, Dickey Lee and Wayland Holyfield to craft another chart success.
The Tesla Cyberquad is an electric quad bike all-terrain vehicle created by Tesla, Inc., and displayed at the Tesla Cybertruck unveiling in Hawthorne, California at the Tesla Design Studio.
At the end of the presentation Elon Musk announced 'one more thing', at which point the ATV was shown being loaded onto the back of the Cybertruck.
There was no mention of pricing.
The ATV can charge in the bed of the Tesla Cybertruck.
Phan Thai Norasing () is a legendary figure mentioned in some later editions of the royal chronicles of Ayutthaya.
He is described as a coxswain of King Sanphet VIII's royal barge in the Ayutthaya period who was famous for honesty and integrity.
Phan Thai Norasing served his duty as the coxswain until around 1704 that the accident was happened during King Sanphet VIII's fishing trip causing damage to the boat.
From this, he willingly accepted the consequence according to Thai ancient monarch law which is execution.
Although, he was given a pardon not to be headed.
From his heroic decision, he became the historical figure and is worshipped by a later generation.
Therefore, there are many legacies dedicated to him such as his shrines which they are presumed to be his execution spots, renovated canal, and a monument, etc.
Also, a story of Phan Thai Norasing has been conveyed through various forms of entertainment including films, TV series, and musicals.
Even though plots of them might be altered or extended but the core of the story regarding honesty will still be presented to be an example for progeny.
Eventhough it cannot be fully confirmed whether he actually existed or not.
During the trip, he disguised as a civilian and met Sing through boxing match.
According to historical records, the execution of Phan Thai Norasing occurred 1704 at Khok Kham Canal, Sakornburi (Samut Sakorn in the present time).
The name of Phrachao Suea's royal barge that Phan Tha Norasing steering is Ekkachai.
Khok Kham canal before restoration was very twisted so, it was very hazardous to travel through.
However, Phan Thai Norasing chose this path accidentally or some historians suggest that he wanted to protect King Sanphet VIII from assassins.
Eventually, the royal barge was accidentally hit with a large tree and the figurehead of the royal barge was damaged and fallen off.
The consequence of guilty coxswain is beheading based on ancient monarch law.
Sing was initially given a special pardon from King Sanphet VIII because he thought it was just an accident but Sing denied.
King Sanphet then ordered the crew to create a clay statue represented Sing and beheaded it instead.
However, Sing still insisted so King Sanphet VIII had no choice but ordering him to be executed.
Because of his life story, he is worshipped and respected by later generation as well as becoming a model of honesty.
From this, many shrines and statues were built to dedicate his heroic action.
Locations of shrines are based on presumed execution points which are around Khok kham canal.
This shrine is located at the mouth of Khok Kham canal, Phanthai Norasing, Muang Samut Sakorn, Samut Sakorn.
It is believed to be the oldest original point of Phan Thai Norasing's execution.
For the shrine, it was an eyes-level height shrine that contained the head of Phan Thai Norasing and the figurehead of the Ekkachai barge together.
As time goes by, the original shrine was scoured and destroyed by water.
In 1950, however, the new shrine was constructed by His Royal Highness Prince Panuphun Yukhon from filming a movie in the same year.
The new shrine is also eyes-level height and has 6 legs.
Additionally, there is a statue of Phan Thai Norasing which is made up of sandalwood.
the location of this historic park is Bhan Phanthai, Phanthai Norasing, Muang Samut Sakorn, Samut Sakorn.
Through scientific examination, these woods were in the same period as Phan Thai Norasing.So,the stick was hypothesized to be scaffold of Phan Thai Norasing's execution.
In the shrine, the real-size statue is created and established in 1976.
The pose of a real-size statue of Phan Thai Norasing is steering a barge.
There is also a 300-years old barge presumed to be a ruin of a royal processor or an army dispatch.
Created after the execution of Phan Thai Norasing, to mourn his integrity and improve the convenience of water transportation.
The excavation was occurred and was started from the reign of King Sanphet VIII to the reign of King Sanphet IX ( King Sanphet VIII's son).
The starting point of this canal is en entrance of Tha Chin River to Khok Kham as the end.
This canal has 3 meters deep, 16 meters wide, and 10 meters deep (bottom).
There are 30,000 workers who worked on this canal.
The former/alternative name was Khok Kham canal.
It is located at Norasing, Bha Mhok, Ang Thong which was believed to be his birthplace so, this monument was constructed to honor him.
The opening ceremony of the monument was on 4 November 1989.
Many media of entertainment have been telling the heroic story of Phan Thai Norasing including musicals, movies, and TV series.
Also, comics and books are prominent media too.
This is the very first time that the story of Phan Thai Norasing was made into a form of entertainment.
The plot of this musical was adapted from royal chronicle and historical facts in the reign of King Sanphet VIII by His Royal Highness Prince Panuphun Yukhon.
It was performed by Siwarhom crew which main characters are Surasit Sattayawong as Phan Thai Norasing, Suphan Buranaphim as Naun, and Jhok Dokjan as King Sanphet VIII.
This musical was a special stage for charity hosted by Thai association against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking .
The musical was performed at Thammasat University's auditorium.
Main characters are played by Gamton Suwanbpiyasìrí as Phan Thai Norasing, Nonglak Rohjonpan as Naun, and Chalong Simasatian as King Sanphet VIII.
The musical was performed at Chalerm tai theaters.
It is a special event as a farewell before it was demolished.
Main characters are played by Saranyoo Wonggrajaang as Phan Thai Norasing, Nataya Daengbungaa as Naun, and Pisaan Akarasaynee as King Sanphet VIII.
This was firstly recreated as a movie by His Royal Highness Prince Panuphun Yukhon.The plot is adapted from the plot of the first musical.
Main characters were played by Choochai Prakanchai, a famous Thai boxer as Phan Thai Norasing, Suphan Buranaphim as Naun, and Tanom Akarasaynee as King Sanphet VIII.
The director of this movie by Marut.
This movie was produced in 35 mm movie film by Chaiyo Productions Co., Ltd..
Main characters were played by Sorapong Chatree as Phan Thai Norasing, Apaporn Konthip as Naun, and Sombat Metanee as King Sanphet VIII.
This version was directed by Prince Chatrichalerm Yukol.
The plot is also based on the plot of His Royal Highness Prince Panuphun Yukhon.
The release date is 30 December 2015.
The first TV series version was aired on channel 4 Bangkhunprom which is now MCOT HD channel.
Main characters were played by Gamton Suwanbpiyasìrí as Phan Thai Norasing and Nonglak Rohjonpan as Naun.
This version was aired on channel 5.
This version was firstly aired on channel 7.
There are 28 episodes in total.
The plot was adapted from a movie version written by His Royal Highness Prince Panuphun Yukhon.
This latest version was directed and written by Chatrichalerm Yukol.
Main characters were played by Pongsakorn Maytdtagaanon as Phan Thai Norasing, Lieutenant Colonel Wanchana Sawasdee as King Sanphet VIII, and Pimdao Panitsamai as Naun.
The series was started on air on 4 March 2016 and ended on 6 June 2016, 19 episodes in total.
Colonel Khalida Khalaf Hanna al-Twal is a Jordanian police officer.
She is currently serving as one of the prominent highest-ranking women in security services of Jordan.
She is the chief of the Public Security Directorate's (PSD) Women's Police Department.
She joined the Directorate in 1991 and has worked as a volunteer in Refugee affairs and also served as a coordinator on Syrian rebel crisis.
Previously, she served as news editor, program producer, writer and presenter for the Directorate.
Ajmer – Amritsar Express is a Express train belonging to North Western Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between and in India.
which it makes direct connectivity for state capital of Rajasthan & famous holy place of Punjab.
1st set of this line passes through , , , , , , & .
Whereas 2nd set of this line passes through , , , , , & .
As this route of Both sets is going to be electrification, a WDM-3A based loco pulls the train to its destination on both sides.
79, at 333 Market St. in Zanesville, Ohio, was built in 1857.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is or was home of Masonic local chapter, La Fayette Lodge No.
It has also been known as Lodge Hall and as Danker Building.
Earl E. Lorden (1896 – September 2, 1984) was an American college baseball coach and player.
Lorden was the head baseball coach of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Lorden played college baseball at the University of New Hampshire.
Hup Pa Tat () is a valley located in Uthai Thani Province in Thailand.
It is abundant with lots of exotic plants like Arenga Pinnata.
The plants expand wildly in the cordon of stalagmites and stalactites.
During the visits, rare animals like elongated tortoises and pink dragon millipede might be found.
The valley is located in Kao Huai Sok, one of the mountains in a limestone mountain range, comprising an area of about 48,000 square meters.
A long time ago, this was an enormous cave until the ceiling collapsed.
Major limestone blocks scattered on the floor of the valley confirm this theory.
Surrounding by limestone mountains, the sunlight is restrained from reaching the ground during any time than midday.
The place was discovered by a local monk in 1979.
Later in 1984, the mountain has been blasted to make convenient access to the valley.
The cave was discovered in 1979 by Suntitumgosol, a local monk at Tham Thong Temple.
At that time, he climbed down the cliff and found that there are many Arenga Pinnata grow in that area.
Which the Arenga Pinnata is categorized as an ancient tree in the same family as palm trees.
He has dug off and blasted an opening in 1984.
In the same year, this place has become a conservation area to develop it in the future as an ecotourism place.
The Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation recognized the uniqueness and importance of the valley and took place under its custody to make it well preserved.
Hup Pa Tat is located in the area of Tham Pratun Non-hunting area, Lan Sak district, Uthai Thani city.
This area is a limestone mountain range that exists outstandingly surrounded by flat area and agricultural area of the inhabitants.
This limestone mountain range consists of 5 limestone mountains which are Kao Pla Ra, Kao Kaung Chai, Kao Noi, Kao Nam Chon, and Kao Huai Sok.
Part of the limestone mountain range surrounding the valley is Khao Huai Sok, which is connected to Khao Plara mountain, 1 kilometer away.
The surrounding limestone mountain is layered with high cliffs that restrict sunlight from reaching the ground during any time other than midday.
These limestone mountains in this area are limestone in the Permian era, which is 245-286 million years.
This limestone mountain had been rained on for years, got dissolve by the rain that has a mild acid.
This cave is a closed cave inside the mountain which humans cannot enter.
While on top of the mountain range, is a forest fulled of plants in ancient times.
Until there is an unexpected change in the earth's crust that made the ceiling of the cave collapsed.
It became a large pit inside the Huai Sok Mountain which the high of the edge is approximately 150 – 200 meters.
The resulting humidity has contributed to a wealth of flora, featuring large shrubs of the genus Excoecaria that are similar to ancient trees.
Walking along the 700 meters path, animal footprints like deer, bears, boars, or tigers claw marks on the trees can be seen.
Elongated tortoises and pink dragon millipede can be found in this area.
The Pink dragon millipedes can be seen If visited during the rainy season, around August - November.
The pink dragon millipede has a bright pink color, looks like the pollen of the flower.
It has an outstanding character with a pattern and button that similar to a dragon.
It can be found in a forest with high humidity and abundance.
In the valley, there are organized walking paths along the way.
After purchasing the admission tickets, visitors receive flashlights.
The area is clean and well maintained, including a parking lot, bathroom, a kiosk offering coffee, and shops for snacks and drinks.
During weekends at the entrance, young guides from a local school are available for guiding and touring around along the path.
Hup Pa Tat is located in Tham Pa Thun Non-Hunting Area, at Mu 1, Thung Na Ngam, Lan Sak District, Uthai Thani.
From Uthai Thani, take Highway 333, Uthai Thani – Nong Chang route.
Then, proceed on Highway No.3438, Nong Chang–Lan Sak route.
It is 50.6 kilometers away from Uthai Thani city.
A ticket for Thai adults is 20 baht, while for children it is 10 baht.
For a foreigner, it will be charging at 200 baht.
The opening hours are between 8.30 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Thomas Frigård (born 5 November 1972) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
Hailing from Vormsund, he is a younger brother of Geir Frigård.
He played youth football for Fu/Vo and Lillestrøm SK.
After his first senior season he continued his career in Eidsvold TF.
From 1994 to 1997 he played 66 league games and scored 8 goals for Stabæk.
7 of the goals came in the 1994 1. divisjon, 1 goal in Eliteserien.
In 1997 he played only 6 minutes of league football, two cup games and two games in the 1997 UEFA Intertoto Cup, scoring against K.R.C.
After a year in Start he joined FC Kärnten (then called Austria Klagenfurt) in January 1999.
After one and a half season there he played two seasons for SV Spittal and two for SVG Bleiburg.
Raoul de Caours was a Breton knight who served both the English and French during the Hundred Years’ War.
In the service of Jean de Montfort, Raoul obtained a letter of remission from Philip VI of France in 1344.
Raoul then opposed Jean de Montfort during the War of the Breton Succession.
appointed Lieutenant in Poitou by Edward III of England.
Raoul obtained a large monetary commission and ordered to capture Nantes.
During 1347, Raoul captured the French captain, Louis I, Viscount of Thouars.
After a dispute with Walter Bentley, Raoul switched his allegiance back to France.
During an ambush set by Raoul in August 1350 at Auray, he defeated and killed Sir Thomas Dagworth.
Raoul captured Noirmoutier from the English in late 1351, however was later taken prisoner by Maciot de Mareuil.
123, F & A M, in Keachi, Louisiana in De Soto Parish, Louisiana, was built originally around 1852 and was rebuilt in 1880 after being destroyed by a tornado.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
It is a two-story frame building in late Greek Revival style, and stands prominently in the small community of Keachi.
It has a space for a store on the first floor and the lodge meeting hall on the second floor.
Extra rooms and an enclosed staircase are to the rear.
Above that is a full pediment with similar entablature.
Elements salvaged from the original building include the loggia's columns, entablature and flushboarding, the pediment's detailing, and apparently some six over six windows.
The interior has a mix of surfaces; the meeting hall's interior is non-historic, with plywood paneling and an acoustical tile ceiling.
It is located at the southwestern corner of LA 172 and LA 5.
The is one of the eight major titles of professional shogi cosponsored by Dwango and the Japan Shogi Association (JSA).
The tournament initially started out as a non-title tournament in 2015, but was upgraded to major title status in May 2017.
The current Eiō title holder is Takuya Nagase.
In addition, all of the tournament games are broadcast live on Dwango's online video platform Niconico.
The tournament is open to all active professional shogi players, one women's professional shogi player and one amateur shogi player.
It is divided into four parts: women professional and amateur participation determination tournaments, a preliminary tournament, a main tournament and a title match.
All of the games are broadcast live on Dwango's online video platform Niconico.
Separate one-day single-elimination tournaments are held prior to the beginning of the preliminary tournament to determine the woman and amateur participants.
The tournament pairings are determined by drawing lots, with one of the first round games played in the morning and the other played in the afternoon.
The two winners then play each other in the evening to determine which player will advance to the preliminary tournament.
Each block follows a bracket tournament format with a total of sixteen players advancing to the main tournament.
The preliminary tournament games are typically played between mid-June and the end of October.
The main tournament pairings are determined by drawing lots and players who win their games advance up through the bracket.
The remaining two players from each half of the bracket advance to a best-of-three challenger match, and the winner advances to main title match.
The main tournament games are played between November and January, with the challenger match taking place in February.
The main title match between the reigning Eiō and the challenger is a best-of-seven series with the first player to win four games becoming the Eiō title holder.
The title match takes place from April to June, and it is the only one of the best-of-seven major title matches not to follow a two-day-per-game format.
The time control of the seventh and final game of the match will be six hours per player.
Regardless of the time control selected for each game, there will also be a secondary byo-yomi time control of sixty seconds per move.
The 1st Denōsen took place in 2012 between retired shogi professional Kunio Yonenaga and the program , the reigning World Computer Shogi Champion, with the computer winning fairly easily.
All of the Shōgi Denōsen games were broadcast on Niconico, with the final game of the 3rd Shogi Denōsen being watched by more than 600,000 people.
Entry into the Eiō Tournament was optional and left to the decision of each player.
The 1st Eiō Tournament was won by Takayuki Yamasaki in December 2015; he then faced the Denō Tournament winner in AprilMay 2016, but lost both games.
The first winner of the Eiō title was Taichi Takami in May 2018.
The tournament is sponsored by Dwango and the JSA with further support provided by the Kirin Beverage Company, Limited, , Lawson, Inc. and .
The winners of the Eiō tournament are as follows.
Henning Friise (born 3 May 1963) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
He joined Mjøndalen IF from Åssiden IF ahead of the 1987 season.
He got two first-tier seasons in Mjøndalen, 1987 and 1992, scoring a penalty kick goal in the latter season.
From 1994 to 1997 he was the first-choice goalkeeper for Stabæk, playing 73 league games.
Steve Jurcyk is the Associate Administrator of NASA.
He previously worked at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.
Jurczyk is a graduate of the University of Virginia where he received Bachelor of Science and Master of Science degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1984 and 1986.
He is an associate fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
From August 2006, Jurczyk served as Langley’s Deputy Center Director.
In May 2014, Jurczyk was appointed as Director at NASA’s Langley Research Center.
There, he headed NASA’s first field Center, which plays a critical role in NASA’s aeronautics research, exploration and science missions.
After Langley, Jurczyk was the associate administrator of the Space Technology Mission Directorate, since June 2015.
In May 2018, Jurczyk became NASA’s associate administrator, the agency's highest-ranking civil servant position.
The line operates every 10-15 minutes during peak hours and 20-30 minutes all other times.
Route D8 trips are roughly 45 minutes.
When the Dupont Circle Metro Station opened on January 15, 1977, there were no route changes made to the D6 & D8 Metrobus Routes.
However, both routes did begin serving the Dupont Circle Metro Station in the middle of their routes ever since it opened.
On the other hand, during this same exact time, the D8 Metrobus Route was truncated to only operate between Washington Hospital Center & the Union Station.
The segment of D8's routing west of the Union Station to Sibley Hospital was discontinued and completely taken over/replaced by the D1, D3, & D6 Metrobus Routes.
John Arvid Skistad (born 25 April 1968) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
Playing several seasons for Lørenskog, he joined Stabæk ahead of the 1992 season.
He stayed for 11 seasons, playing 239 games in league, cup and European competitions.
In 2003 he played for Moss, came out of retirement to play for Skeid in 2005, and then lowly Skårer from Lørenskog in 2006.
Its highest sports honor given by Govt.
of Haryana, India, for extra ordinary achievement.
Visions of a New World is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in 1975 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.
In 1975, Smith was looking for a smoother, more soulful groove than he had displayed previously ...
Raymond Masono is a politician from Autonomous Region of Bougainville.
He is the Vice-President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville.
Masono was elected as a member of the Bougainville House of Representatives from Atolls in 2015.
Later, he was appointed as Minister for Mineral and Energy Resources.
Masono was elected as Vice-President of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in 2017.
Ridha Behi is a Tunisian director and producer.
He is known for The Magic Box (2002 film) and Always Brando (2011).
It was selected as the Tunisian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 75th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.
He announced his new feature film initially titled Brando and Brando with Marlon Brando portraying himself.
But the filming was interrupted by the death of Marlon Brando.
The film was finally released as Always Brando in the year 2011.
The film was selected to be screened in Toronto International Film Festival.
His film The Flower of Aleppo was released in the year 2016.
The film had its initial release at the 27th Carthage Film Festival on 28 October 2016, then it had its regular release in Tunisia on 6 November 2016.
Vreemde Wêreld is a 1974 South African German bilingual crime drama film written and directed by Jürgen Goslar.
The DeSoto Parish Courthouse, at 101 Texas Street in Mansfield, Louisiana in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
It was designed by Favrot & Livaudais in Beaux Arts style and was built in 1911.
It is a three-story brick buildingarticulated with two principal stories raised on an English basement.
The building is approached on all four sides via monumental flights of steps.
The central main entrance is accented by a balustraded balcony on heavy consoles.
The entrance leads to a central hall which in turn leads to axial corridors running to the ends of the building.
Each side wing culminates in an imperial staircase leading to the courtroom on the top story.
The presence of the courtroom is expressed on the exterior through the use of a higher central block with three great arched windows.
The main block also features coupled Ionic columns and an ornamental parapet culminating in a central sculptural cartouche.
The side wings, which are lower than the main block, are articulated with Tuscan pilasters and arched windows.
The piano nobile rests upon a rusticated brick base with a heavy water table.
Its interior is now fairly plain, as courtroom ornamentation has been removed or hidden, and lowered ceilings have been installed in many areas.
It is also a contributing property of Mansfield Historic District since its creation on .
Dag Petter Breivik (born 31 May 1970) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
Growing up in Spjelkavik IL, he joined Aalesund ahead of the 1991 season, and then Stabæk ahead of the 1995 season.
In the 1995 Tippeligaen he played only 14 league games, never a full 90 minutes.
Together with Bjørn Tore Hansen and Kim Løkke he was axed from the squad in 1996, first loaned out to Aalesund, then transferring permanently.
In mathematics and geographic information science, a shortest-path graph is an undirected graph defined from a set of points in the Euclidean plane.
The graph is a subgraph of the point set's Gabriel graph and therefore also a subgraph of its Delaunay triangulation.
Conservative Edition News (along with its sister website Liberal Edition News) is one of a pair of controversial websites controlled by Ken LaCorte, a former Fox News executive.
Zhao Hongwei (; born January 1966) is a Chinese physicist currently serving as Party secretary and deputy dean of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.
Zhao was born in Ning County, Gansu in January 1966, at the dawn of the Cultural Revolution.
His given name Hongwei () means the Red Guards ().
In August 1995 he graduated from Dubna Nuclear Research Institute in Russia, earning a doctor's degree in science.
In November 1997 he joined the China Institute of Atomic Energy, where he successively served as researcher, deputy director, director, and doctoral supervisor.
He was deputy chief engineer of the Cooling Storage Ring Project of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL–CSR) between September 1999 and January 2006.
He is now the Party secretary and deputy dean of the China Institute of Atomic Energy.
On November 22, 2019, he was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
The 2020 Kentucky Wildcats baseball team will represent the University of Kentucky in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Wildcats will play their home games at Kentucky Proud Park.
The Wildcats finished 26–29 overall, and 7–23 in the conference.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
Reflections of a Golden Dream is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in 1976 and released by the Flying Dutchman label the following year.
Bjørn Tore Hansen (born 6 June 1975) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
Growing up in Fredrikstad FK, he represented Norway as a youth international.
Ahead of the 1994 season he joined Stabæk, but broke his leg before the season started.
In 1995 he finally got some play, but only three league games as a substitute.
Hugh de Vere, Lord of Swanscombe, was an English nobleman who fought during the Hundred Years’ War.
Hugh was the second son of Robert de Vere, 5th Earl of Oxford and Alice de Sanford.
He was married to Denise, daughter of William de Munchensy.
Vere served in Gascony (1294-1297) and in Scotland (1299-1318).
As Captain of Saint-Sever, Gascony, he withstood a siege of about 13 weeks in 1295, by a French army led by Charles of Valois.
Hugh was forced to capitulate due to running out of food.
Vere was summoned to Parliament as Baron Vere on 27 September 1299.
In 1300, Hugh was part of the English army that laid siege to and captured Caerlaverock Castle in Scotland.
At his death in 1318, the barony become extinct.
Will Scott Magnay (born 10 June 1998) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Brisbane Bullets of the National Basketball League (NBL).
Born in Brisbane, Queensland, he attended Nudgee College and the Australian Institute of Sport.
Magnay played one season with the Tulsa Golden Hurricane before returning to Australia in 2017 to sign a three-year deal with his hometown team, the Brisbane Bullets.
He was contracted as a development player during his rookie season in 2017–18 before he progressed to being a fully contracted player.
Jing-Sheng Jeannette Song () is a management scientist specializing in operations management and supply chain management.
She is the R. David Thomas Professor of Business Administration and Professor of Operations Management in the Fuqua School of Business of Duke University.
she went to Columbia University for doctoral study, and completed her Ph.D. in management science at Columbia in 1991.
She joined the Graduate School of Management at the University of California, Irvine in 1991.
In 2003 she moved to Duke University as the R. David Thomas Professor.
In 2018 Duke University named her as a distinguished professor.
Song was president of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Manufacturing and Service Operations Management Society (INFORMS MSOM) for 2009–2010.
The Chinese Ministry of Education named Song as a Chang Jiang Chaired Professor in 2009.
In 2015 she was a winner of the Chinese Thousand Talents Program.
Batey was born in Newcastle upon Tyne and studied at Robinson College, University of Cambridge.
He also finished École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq in Paris.
He sings and plays the guitar in the folk band The Amazing Devil.
Jakob Lindström (born 14 June 1993) is a Swedish football midfielder.
Growing up in Ahlafors IF, he joined Örgryte IS' youth setup at the age of 14.
After breaking through in the first team, he transferred to fellow Gothenburg team BK Häcken ahead of the 2017 Allsvenskan season.
He went back to Örgryte on a two-year contract, and after two seasons he went on to Norwegian third-tier club Fredrikstad FK.
The Commonwealth Handball Association (CHA) is the governing body for the Olympic sport of handball (also known as European Handball or Olympic Handball) in the British Commonwealth.
Originally set up in Salford England 1985 to try to get Handball into the Commonwealth Games, the CHA has grown to 34 member nations .
The current executive director is Mark Jacob and secretary general is Sam Ocheho, both from Nigeria.
Monument Falls is a waterfall located in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Monument Falls descends from meltwater off Sperry Glacier enroute to Avalanche Lake.
Numerous other waterfalls are located in the immediate area but they remain unnamed.
The 2019–20 South Carolina State Bulldogs basketball team represent South Carolina State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bulldogs, led by 7th-year head coach Murray Garvin, play their home games at SHM Memorial Center in Orangeburg, South Carolina as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Bulldogs finished the 2018–19 season 8–26 overall, 5–11 in MEAC play, finishing in a tie for 9th place.
In the MEAC Tournament, they defeated Maryland Eastern Shore in the first round, before falling to Norfolk State in the quarterfinals.
The title is awarded by the President of Ukraine and accompanied by a silver badge.
The honorary title was established by the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR on May 7, 1981.
From its inception in 1981, the title required a recipient to have worked in the field of journalism for at least ten years.
Since July 1994, the recipients of the title also receive a silver badge.
The first design of the badge, awarded from July 1994 to June 2001, was a image of a woman's head, wearing a wreath composed of ears of wheat.
In June 2001, the silver badge was redesigned to its present form and enlarged to ; in 2007, the badge was further enlarged to its present size.
Recipients of the title must have at least ten years' experience in journalism and have a college degree.
The award is accompanied by a silver badge.
Then the lists are sanctioned by municipal and regional governments and/or various bodies of the executive or judicial branches.
For non-Ukrainian citizens seeking the award, submissions come from the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Piddubny was also one of the founders of Robinzon TV, the first streaming television website in Ukraine.
He received Merited Journalist of Ukraine award in 2015.
Piddubny was born in Kharkiv on June 18, 1965.
He graduated from Kharkiv National University of Radioelectronics in 1991, and later took courses in journalism from the University of Vienna.
Piddubny's career in journalism started amid the economic chaos, hyperinflation, and uncertainty that followed the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
As both media projects failed and were restructured, Piddubny moved to the FM radio business.
He briefly attempted his own advertising business, but returned to radio in 1998.
After the success of the Orange Revolution in 2005, Avakov was appointed the Governor of Kharkiv Oblast by newly elected president Viktor Yushchenko.
However, due to regional political differences, the Orange political block was in the minority in Kharkiv Oblast.
Considerable tension grew between centrally-appointed Avakov the two leaders of local government Hennadiy Kernes and Mykhailo Dobkin.
Amidst this tension, Avakov-controlled media and Kernes-controlled media continuously attacked their respective opponents.
In early 2007, Piddubny's new Opel Signum vehicle parked next to his home was burned in a night-time arson attack.
In 2009, one of Piddubny's projects in the council was the electronic condolence book of Kharkiv Oblast which aimed to preserve information about local victims of World War II.
In the summer of 2010, Piddubny helped defending Kharkiv's urban forest from the road laying and the associated tree-cutting initiated by Hennadiy Kernes.
The attempt to defend the forest failed, however, as the protesters were beaten and their camp destroyed by pro-Kernes titushky, and the road was eventually built.
In the fall of 2010, Ukraine experienced a political shift when Viktor Yanukovych was elected president, reversing the Orange Revolution.
As freedom of the press in Ukraine deteriorated, by 2011, most Avakov-controlled media were forced off the air or out of circulation.
It utilized YouTube as its underlying platform, and offered a mix of studio programs and live news, often from unpaid stringers armed only with mobile phones.
In an interview, Piddubny said that the idea came from a Russian TV channel, Dozhd.
After the Ukrainian revolution of 2014, Robizon.TV was purchased by businessman and politician Yevheniy Murayev.
Piddubny remained in opposition in the ; occasionally, his verbal altercations with Hennadiy Kernes attracted national attention.
In 2015, Piddubny was re-elected to the Kharkiv City Council; his current term ends in 2020.
In 2015, Piddubny received the Merited Journalist of Ukraine award from the Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko.
As of 2016, Piddubny considered film-making his primary work.
Although Piddubny's documentaries deal with Ukrainian history, they are filmed in Russian and specifically aimed at Russophone audiences in both Ukraine and Russia.
Piddubny gave two reasons for this decision.
First, Ukrainian-speaking audiences know Ukrainian history much better and do not have as many questions (or hold as controversial opinions) as the Russian-speaking Ukrainians.
Second, because the Russian audience is considerably larger, Piddubny could make more money.
Like other Piddubny films, it was primarily aimed at the Russophone audiences of Eastern Ukraine and Russia.
Boris Bahteev, a critic, believes, however, that Piddubny hadn't completely freed his worldview from the Soviet propaganda and mythology created around Bandera.
The documentary topped the ratings of , the national television channel in Ukraine, for the year 2015.
It gained additional audience on YouTube and on 1+1 TV channel, and is being used in Ukraine in secondary schools as an educational aid.
As of 2016, it remained the most-watched Piddubny film.
It investigates the question who had a more righteous claim to the Crimean peninsula, which was annexed by Russia in 2014.
The miniseries received positive reviews from Ukrainian critics.
Piddubny's film crew worked in Ukraine, Austria, Romania, Russia, and Sweden to present a comprehensive image of Mazepa.
Two Russian historians, and appeared in the film as consultants.
The documentary premiered in a Kharkiv theater in March 2019.
Aside from Ukrainian television, the film was shown internationally within the Ukrainian diaspora in United States and in Europe, including Vienna, Budapest, and Stockholm.
The documentary received positive reviews from Ukrainian historians and and Russian historian Boris Sokolov The documentary was criticized, however, because it was filmed in Russian rather than Ukrainian.
Susanne Schwendtner is an Austrian para table tennis player.
The Moskalyev SAM-11 was an amphibious version of the SAM-5bis-2, with a flying boat hull, retractable landing gear and raised engine and tail to avoid spray.
The amphibian had a two-step planing bottom of V-section, with the first step under mid-chord.
Rounded upper decking behind the cabin led to a blunted triangular fin and more rounded rudder.
The triangular plan tailplane was mounted at about one third fin height and carried rounded, tabbed elevators, separated for rudder movement.
On water the SAM-11 relied for stability on stepless stabilizing floats, wing-mounted on pairs of vertical struts and braced by inward leaning struts.
On land there were a pair of mainwheels on bungee-sprung, cantilever legs like those of the SAM-5bis-2.
The legs and their trailing drag struts were hinged so the wheels could be manually cranked up into wing recesses.
The rear step carried a small, fixed tailwheel on a streamlined extension.
Aft, there was a small water rudder.
The SAM-11 was built in 1939 but its date of first flight is not known.
That first flight was not a success; turbulent prop-wash reaching the tail surfaces produced a loss of control and the SAM-11 was damaged.
It was rebuilt as the SAM-11 bis, fitted with a Voronezh MV-6 engine in a redesigned nacelle, the engine change forced by unobtainability of the more powerful MM-1.
It was first flown in early autumn 1940.
It was officially tested at Sevastopol and flew satisfactorily but did not reach production as its payload with the lower power MV-6 was judged too small.
Briggsus is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae.
Buemarinoa is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae.
Delphine Diallo or Delphine Diaw Diallo (born 1977 in Paris) is a French-Senegalese photographer.
She was originally based in Saint-Louis, Senegal but now works in New York City.
Diallo was born in 1977 to a Senegalese father and a French mother painter.
She chose to sutdy arts and graduated in Visual Arts from Académie Charpentier in Paris.
She subsequently worked in the music industry for seven years, before she launched into photogaphy.
She went to her country of origin and settled in Saint-Louis, the place of origin of her father.
The studio was named Magic in tribute to Malian photographer Malick Sidibé, who influenced Diallo's early works.
Diallo moved to New York City in 2008.
She met Peter Beard, who showed interest for her creativity.
They worked together on the Pirelli Calendar in Botswana.
The Fire Gospel is a 2008 novel by Michel Faber published by Canongate Books in its Myth Series.
The plot centres on an expert in Aramaic, Theo Griepenkerl, who discovers nine papyrus scrolls following the bombing of an Iraqi museum.
The scrolls contain the lost gospel of Malchus, a servant who witnessed the Crucifixion of Jesus, and Theo’s translation becomes a publishing sensation.
Brad Lambert (born 19 December 2003) is a Finnish ice hockey forward currently playing for HIFK of the Finnish Liiga.
He is one of the top prospects in the 2022 NHL Entry Draft.
Lambert was born to a Canadian father and a Finnish mother and is a dual citizen of both countries.
His uncle Lane Lambert played in the NHL and is currently an NHL assistant coach.
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in the Seychelles between September and November 2020.
In August 2019 the United Seychelles Party nominated its leader and incumbent president Danny Faure as its candidate during its thirty-third annual congress.
Dinaria is a genus of harvestman in the family Travuniidae.
It has been found only in Vjetrenica Cave in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Blackfork Junction (also previously known as Blackfork Station, Samsonville, and Washington Furnace) is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
The station on the Ohio Southern Railroad that was located here, and the community itself, have had many names.
It was previously called Black Fork Junction, Black Fork Station, and Samsonville.
A small tree or large shrub, it is a popular garden plant, called golden chain tree for its spectacular display of hanging clusters of yellow blossoms.
It can be trained to take forms such as arches and espaliers.
The best known cultivar is 'Vossii', which has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
All parts of the plant are poisonous, although mortality is very rare.
The course of the Bras des Canots flows mainly in the Monts-Valin National Park.
The Bras des Canots rises at the mouth of Duck Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
The mouth of the Bras des Canots flows onto the north bank of the Valin River, bypassing an island which blocks the mouth.
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in the Seychelles in September or October 2020.
The members of the National Assembly are elected by two methods; 25 are elected from single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.
It usually has rough, loose, fibrous or flaky bark at the base of the trunk, smooth tan to grey bark above.
Adult leaves are the same shade of dull bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils usually in groups of between seven and eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is longer than the floral cup.
The flowers are pale creamy yellow and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide.
It is restricted to the Great Victoria Desert in South Australia and Western Australia.
Wasa, also known as Wassa and Wasaw, is the common language of the Wasa people and a dialect of the Akan dialect continuum.
It is spoken by 273,000 in southwestern Ghana, mainly in the Wasa Amenfi West and Wasa Amenfi East districts.
Its dialects include Amenfi and Fianse.
Holoscotolemon is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae.
Izunonychus is a genus of harvestman in the family Paranonychidae.
Kainonychus is a genus of harvestman in the family Paranonychidae.
Feather Woman Falls is a waterfall located in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
The falls emerge from the base of a terminal moraine and drop towards the valley below.
Altogether there are at least four waterfalls in this series, each originating from a permanent snowfield where a glacier once laid.
Kaolinonychus is a genus of harvestman in the family Paranonychidae.
Metanonychus is a genus of harvestman in the family Paranonychidae.
Hyson () is an early gunboat of the Qing Dynasty.
She was an amphibious vessel, outfitted with wheels that would allow her to move on land.
She was originally commanded by an American named Davidson, and later by Charles George Gordon.
In 1863, carrying around 350 men and some field artillery, she took part in the retaking of Quinsan.
She was purchased in April or May 1865 by Shanghai daotai Ding Richang on orders from Li Hongzhang.
In July or August 1865, she was transferred to the Shanghai’s Pirate Suppression Bureau, and performed patrol duties near Shanghai.
Nippononychus is a genus of harvestman in the family Paranonychidae.
From the middle of XIXth century, forestry was the predominant economic activity in the sector.
From XXth century, recreational tourism activities were highlighted.
This body of water is very famous for pleasure boating.
The lake's surface is generally frozen from November to April; however, safe circulation on the ice is usually from mid-December to the end of March.
This bay is located at the western limit of the Mastigouche Wildlife Reserve.
The bay receives on its west shore the waters of René stream and from the east, the outlet of Lac de la Pomme.
Morten Kjær Enger (born 1976) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
He came through Start's junior team and was drafted into the senior team in 1995.
He did not play until the 1996 Eliteserien, when he got 6 goalless games.
After one season in Ullern IF he left that club ahead of the 1998 season.
Enger became a lawyer, among others in Statoil and the law firm Kjær DA.
Thavam () is a 2019 film co-directed by R Vijay Anand and AR Sooriyan.
The film stars newcomers Vasi Ashif, Pooja Shree, and Seeman in the lead roles.
The story is about how three different people (Murugan, Akila, and Natesan) come together.
There is a sub-plot of love between Murugan and Akila (Vasi Ashif and Pooja Shree).
Srikanth Deva composed the songs and sang one song.
The audio was released on December 4th, 2019.
The film released to negative reviews.
The reviewer criticized the comedy scenes, unengaing screenplay, songs, and emotional scenes.
The 2019-20 Colorado College Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 80th season of play for the program and the 7th in the NCHC conference.
The Tigers represented Colorado College and were coached by Mike Haviland, in his 7th season.
Akaiyan Falls is an ephemeral waterfall located in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Akaiyan Falls can be access via the Sperry Trail and have a series of drops the tallest of which is .
She was elected to the House of Representatives in 1920 and reelected in 1921.
Representative Walker was a teacher and associate editor of a newspaper owned by her husband, in addition to her service in the Kansas Legislature.
A native of Jewell County, Kansas, she was president of the Women's Christian Temperance Union and president of the Federation of Women's Clubs.
She was also a Sunday school superintendent in the Methodist Church.
Peltonychia is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae.
Klaus Murbræch (born 13 January 1975) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
He played youth football for Søgne IL.
He made his debut for IK Start in 1993, and also played a couple of games in the 1994 Eliteserien, but without scoring.
In 1996 he went on loan to FK Vigør.
After one season in Ullern IF he left that club ahead of the 1998 season.
Proholoscotolemon is an extinct genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae.
It is known from specimens preserved in Baltic amber.
Elizabeth Daly (October 15, 1878 – September 2, 1967) was an American writer of mystery novels whose main character, Henry Gamadge, was a bookish author, bibliophile, and amateur detective.
Between 1940 and 1951, she published 16 novels featuring Gamadge.
Her career included two years as a reader at Bryn Mawr College, 1904–06.
At other times, she tutored in French and English, and she was a producer of amateur theater.
Born Elizabeth T. Daly in 1878 in New York City, she was the daughter of Joseph F. Daly, a New York Supreme Court justice, and Emma Barker Daly.
She graduated from Bryn Mawr College with a B.A.
in 1901 and from Columbia University with an M.A.
Daly was an honorary member of the Mystery Writers of America.
She died in Roslyn, New York, in 1967 at age 88.
Dragomir Herendić, known by his stage name Dragianni, is a Croatian guitarist, sound engineer, and record producer.
In 1999, Herendić joined the Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
He left the band in 2004.
Susan A. Phillips (born 1969) is an American anthropologist and criminologist who works as a professor of environmental analysis at Pitzer College.
She is known for research on graffiti, and her books on gangs and graffiti.
Phillips graduated in 1990 from California State University, Dominguez Hills with a bachelor's degree in civilizations.
She then went to the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for graduate study in anthropology, earning a master's degree in 1994 and completing a Ph.D. in 1998.
In 2016, as an associate professor, she was named a Getty Scholar by the Getty Research Institute.
Speleomaster is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cryptomastridae.
During the last quarter of 2019, specially in December, Justin Bieber started teasing his musical comeback via his social media.
On December 20, Bieber tweeted that something was going to happen on the December 24 and 31, 2019, as well as on January 3 and 4, 2020.
Hermit Mountain is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park, in the Hermit Range of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Hermit Mountain is situated northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
It is also set north-northwest of Mount Tupper, and north of Rogers Pass, from which it can be seen from the Trans-Canada Highway.
The nearest higher peak is Swiss Peak on Mount Rogers, to the west.
The mountain's name was adopted in 1904, then re-approved September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Hermit Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Tupper Glacier on the south slope, Hermit Glacier on the north aspect, and an unnamed glacier in the east cirque.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from these surrounding glaciers on its slopes drains into tributaries of the Beaver River.
A Democrat, she was elected to the House of Representatives in 1982 and served until the end of her fifth term in 1993.
Representative Adam authored the Kansas Heritage Trust Fund during her tenure in the Kansas Legislature.
A resident of Kansas City, Kansas, she is a board member of Historic Kansas City and a former president of Historic Kansas City.
Travunia is a genus of harvestman in the family Travuniidae.
Dinaric Karst region of Balkan Europe.
Trojanella is a genus of harvestman in the family Travuniidae.
It has been found only in a single cave on Stara Planina Mountain in Serbia.
David Wengrow (born 25 July 1972) is a British archaeologist and Professor of Comparative Archaeology at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London.
Wengrow enrolled at the University of Oxford in 1993, obtaining a BA in Archaeology & Anthropology.
He went on to qualify for an MSt in World Archaeology in 1998 and then studied for a D.Phil under the supervision of Roger Moorey completed in 2001.
Andrew Sherratt was a notable influence during Wengrow's time at Oxford.
and has delivered the Rostovtzeff Lectures (New York University), the Jack Goody Lectures (Max Planck Institute) and the Biennial Henry Myers Lecture (Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain).
He served as external coordinator of the Mellon Research Initiative at New York University’s Institute of Fine Arts and was Distinguished Visitor at the University of Auckland.
The Queer LitFest, Chennai (QLF), also known as Chennai Queer LitFest () is an annual literary festival which takes place in the Indian city Chennai, Tamil Nadu.
The first edition of the Chennai Queer LitFest was organised in July 2018.
Kavikko Convention centre serves as the main venue of the festival.
The event is organized by Queer Chennai Chronicles, an independent publishing and literary forum based in Chennai, and is the first Queer LitFest India.
Moulee is also the director and curator of the festival.
The 2018 QLF was co-curated by writer and translator LJ Violet along with Moulee.
The Chennai Queer LitFest was started in 2018 to focus on LGBTQIA+ literature in Tamil and other Indian languages, and to highlight queer identified authors, translators and artists.
QLF has hosted participants that include writers, translators and artists of Tamil Nadu, and from Delhi, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Mumbai and London.
QLF has included themes like Queer identities in India, Inclusive children's literature, Art in Queer literature, translations and Queer literature in publishing.
The festival is completely organised through crowdfunding.
The 2018 Chennai Queer LitFest held on 7th July 2018 is the first literary festival in India that completely focused on queer literature, writers and translators.
The Social Justice Pride Flag was released in the 2018 QLF.
Along the lines of diversity and marginality of queer lives and their invisibilised narratives, The Chinky Homo Project was formally launched in the LitFest.
The keynote speech of theatre artist and activist Living Smile Vidya (2018 edition) was read on stage in her absence.
The 2019 Chennai Queer LitFest was held on 14th September 2019.
The topics of discussion were on Inclusive Children's Literature by writer Shals Mahajan and educator Salai Selvam.
A panel on Art in Queer Literature (Queerness in Art) was moderated by artist Senthil between Community Historian Maari and Illustrator Vai.
A conversation on translation was facilitated by writer Nadika with translator V. Geetha.
London based writer and artist Hari Rajaledchumy spoke about her personal finding of queer literature and Tamil queer literature in general.
Malayalam writer Kishor gave a brief snapshot on queer literature in Malayalam.
South Chennai Constituency Member of Parliament and poet Dr Thamizhachi Thangapandian delivered the Keynote.
The event concluded with an Open Mic session.
Albert Korir (born 2 March 1994) is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
In 2017 he won the Vienna City Marathon with a time of 2:08:40.
In 2019 he won the Houston Marathon with a time of 2:10:02.
In this year he also won the marathon event of the Ottawa Race Weekend with a new personal best of 2:08:03.
In November 2019 he finished in 2nd place in the New York City Marathon with a time of 2:08:36.
Metanippononychus is a genus of harvestman in the family Paranonychidae.
Altrincham General Hospital was a health facility in Market Street in Altrincham, Greater Manchester, England.
It was managed by the Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Lloyds Fever Hospital established in Market Street in 1853.
It was completely rebuilt and reopened as the Altrincham Provident Dispensary and Hospital in 1870 before joining the National Health Service in 1948.
After services transferred to a modern community hospital on Railway Street, Altrincham General Hospital closed in April 2015.
The site in Market Street was subsequently redeveloped to create a health and wellbeing centre as well as a new home for Altrincham Library.
These coins were intended to replace the earlier cast cash coins and provincial coinages, but were welcomed to mixed receptions.
Due to a shortage of copper at the end of the Qing dynasty, the mint of Guangzhou, Guangdong began striking round copper coins without square holes in June 1900.
As these coins were profitable to manufacture it did not take long before other provinces started making machine-struck cash coins too, and soon 20 bureaus were opened across China.
As these coins became more common they eventually replaced the old cast coins as the main medium of exchange for small purchases among the Chinese people.
The first of these provincial machine-struck copper-alloy coins had the inscription Guangxu Yuanbao (光緒元寶) and a weight of 7.46 grams.
These early Cantonese milled coinage were inspired by copper coins from British Hong Kong.
Due to the success of these Cantonese milled coins, the government of the province of Fujian started minting their own version of this coin in August of 1900.
They became so became so popular that by the 31st year of the Guangxu Emperor (1906) they were being produced at 15 different bureaus in 12 provinces.
The government of the Qing dynasty hoped to regain control of its currency system in order to also get more control over its own internal affairs.
In the very centre of the coin, between the Da-Qing Tongbi characters, was one or two small Chinese characters indicating the provincial mint where the coin was manufactured.
Machine-struck Da-Qing Tongbi coins would continue to be produced during the reign of the Xuantong Emperor.
Joseon began minting modern-style machine-struck copper-alloy coins in 1892, which was 8 years before the Qing dynasty did so in China.
For example there can still be traces of a wreath surrounding the dragon or minor traces of the original Korean inscription.
Tobias Klysner Breuner (born 3 July 2001) is a Danish professional footballer who plays for Danish Superliga side Randers FC as a winger.
Klysner started playing football at Randers FC, before moving to Randers' cooperative club, Hornbæk SF.
However, he later returned to Randers again and signed a three-year youth contract with the club on his 15th birthday.
On 14 April 2019, Klysner got his professional and Superliga debut for Randers FC, in a match against Hobro IK.
Klysner started on the bench, but replaced Mikkel Kallesøe in the 91th minute and was included in the match winning goal to the result 2-1.
He was also called up for four games further in that season, however as an unused substitute.
Randers confirmed on 11 June 2019, that Klysner had signed a professional four-year contract with the club and was permanently promoted to the first team squad.
Susan Kyle Howson (born October 21, 1945) is a British economist, currently professor emeritus of economics at the University of Toronto in Canada.
Born in London, Howson received her Ph.D. in economics from the University of Cambridge in 1975, as well as a B.A./M.Sc.
from the London School of Economics in 1967/1969.
After graduating, she worked as a research economist in the International Division of the Bank of England.
She is a scholar of macroeconomics and economic history, having written numerous articles and books on the topics.
She is the author of a biography of the economist Lionel Robbins, as well as a four-volume series on the collected works of James Meade.
She is the recipient of the T.S.
Ashton Prize from the Economic History Society (1973) and the Connaught Senior Research Fellowships in the Social Sciences (2004, 2007).
In 2019, she was named a distinguished fellow of the History of Economics Society.
Howson is an emeritus professor of economics at the University of Toronto and a fellow of Trinity College Toronto, Canada.
Rowan Osborne (3 November 1996) is an Irish rugby union player for Leinster in the Pro14.
In his first senior start for the province, Osborne played 65 minutes, helping his team to a 13–6 win in Thomond Park.
Born Denise Coleman in Maywood, Illinois, Representative Apt attended Iowa State University and the University of Arkansas, where she studied engineering.
She was married to Frederick Apt Jr. and lived in Iola, Kansas.
She was appointed to a vacant seat in the Kansas House of Representatives in 1981 and reelected in 1982, 1984 and 1986.
During her tenure in the House, she served as chairman of the House Education Committee.
After leaving the Kansas Legislature she was an education policy advisor to Gov.
During the 2014 gubernatorial election, she was part of a group of moderate Republican former lawmakers who endorsed Democrat Paul Davis over Republican Gov.
The Kreuzberg Tower and Wings are a complex of three buildings, designed by the American architect John Hejduk.
Located close to Checkpoint Charlie, the project was completed in 1988, shortly before the Berlin Wall came down in 1989.
It is considered an iconic work of 20th century architecture, and one of very few that Hejduk realised during his lifetime.
In 1979, International Building Exhibition Berlin — known as IBA in German — was initiated.
Focused on a shortage of social housing in West Berlin, it became the largest urban renewal effort in Europe at the time.
One of the inner city areas chosen for redevelopment was the southern Friedrichstadt quarter.
Hejduk submitted an urban design plan for a competition held in 1981.
The initial brief included two low level residential blocks that were scaled to the neighbouring historic buildings.
In addition, Hejduk was asked to design a residency for The DAAD Artists-in-Berlin Program.
Together with Cooper Union graduate Moritz Müller as contact architect in Berlin, Hedjuk worked on the designs between 1984-87.
Upon completion, the DAAD Artists-in-Berlin Program did not move into the tower.
Instead, all 55 apartments across the three buildings were given over to social housing, in what was, at the time, a largely Turkish Gastarbeiter demographic in Kreuzberg.
The Kreuzberg Tower consists of five independent towers interconnected by internal and external walkways: the towers are square, rectangular and circular in plan.
There are a total of seven apartments, each with two floors, making a total of 14 storeys.
The largest of these towers comprises living area on the lower level, and a loft-type artist's studio on the upper level.
Services such as elevator, fire stairs, kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms occupy the rest of the towers.
The Wings are recognisable by their anthropomorphic, south-facing façades, which bear a resemblance to simplified faces.
Residents of the Kreuzberg Tower have attested to its metaphysical properties.
The Peugeot 146 is an automotive model produced by Peugeot between 1913 and 1914.
The engine of the car generated around , and has a speed of .
Carrying a full load, it can reach nearly .
The car, shown at a 1912 autoshow, carried a price of 13,000 francs.
During the First World War, the car was used as an officer or health vehicles.
They were also used fire-fighting vans, because of their large chassis.
A number of Peugeot 146, along with Peugeot 148 and Peugeot 153, were converted to the Peugeot armoured car.
The Peugeot 146, including the variant 146S and colonial variant 146A, was produced in Lille.
A total of 428 examples were produced.
Lieutenant-General Charles Elmhirst (25 October 1815 – 14 December 1893) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Elmhirst was born in October 1815 at Holton cum Beckering, Lincolnshire.
He purchased a commission into the 9th Regiment of Foot as an ensign in August 1835, and was promoted to lieutenant, again by purchase, in October 1837.
Elmhirst served in the First Anglo-Afghan War, and was mentioned in despatches for recapturing a British gun during the expedition to Kohistan.
He purchased promotion to captain in January 1846.
An amateur cricketer, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Manchester against Sheffield at Hyde Park in 1848.
He purchased the rank of major in June 1852, before serving in the Crimean War, during which he was promoted to lieutenant colonel without purchase in March 1855.
He was decorated with the Legion of Honour by France in May 1857 and with the Order of the Medjidie by the Ottoman Empire in March 1858.
He served as he Deputy-Quartermaster General at the Cape of Good Hope, with this posting expiring in April 1870.
The following year he was promoted to major-general, while in the 1873 Birthday Honours he was appointed to the Order of the Bath.
Elmhirst was the commanding officer for military forces in the Mysore Division in 1875.
He was promoted to lieutenant-general in October 1877.
Two months after his appointment, Elmhirst died at West Ashby, Lincolnshire.
He was survived by wife, Frances Dorothea Hunt, whom he had married at County Limerick in 1861.
He was also survived by their three children.
James Arnold Macrae (born February 24, 1926, date of death not found) was a Canadian football player who played for the Edmonton Eskimos.
He was later a lawyer, graduating with a law degree from the University of Alberta in 1950.
The 1987–88 season is Real Madrid Club de Fútbol's 86th season in existence and the club's 57th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.
Real Madrid finished the season as champions for the third season running, 11 points ahead of the runners-up this time being Real Sociedad.
This was its 23rd league title in history.
Rough Ridin' Justice is a 1945 American Western film directed by Derwin Abrahams and written by Elizabeth Beecher.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Dub Taylor, Betty Jane Graham and Jimmy Wakely.
The film was released on March 14, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.
BRIGHT SIDE is a YouTube channel operated by media publisher, TheSoul Publishing.
The channel uploads videos regarding how-to trivia as well as history and knowledge.
, it is the 29th most subscribed YouTube channel in the world with over 32.6 million subscribers and over 6 billion views.
Bright Side was created in March 2017 as a channel for uploading videos about history, knowledge and how-to trivia.
The channel focuses on releasing animated videos with general content about facts and riddles.
In June 2019, Bright Side made Angus Barbieri's fast into a YouTube sensation after creating an animated video documenting Barbieri's 382-day fast.
The video received over 300,000 views within a week of its upload.
However, the publisher has been accused of spreading fake news particularly in regards to Russian politics.
September 1925 in Büchenbronn/Pforzheim; † 02.
October 2004 in Mannheim) was a German art dealer with the first Art Gallery for international contemporary art in Mannheim (Germany) after the Second World War 1945.
Margarete Lauter grew up as the daughter of a farming family with 4 siblings.
Her mother promoted her early on with cultural activities.
In the late years of the Second World War she met the young architect Harro Lauter (October 17, 1919 - October 5, 1996), whom she married in 1948.
After spending 3 years in her father-in-law's parental home in Hoffenheim / Sinsheim (Germany), her husband was appointed architect in 1952 to the Mannheim Building Authority.
The first gallery rooms were located in Bismarckstrasse L 15, 7-9 near the main train station 1963-1967.
Galerie Margarete Lauter opened on November 21, 1963 with an exhibition that took place in close collaboration with the Galerie Paul Facchetti, Paris.
From 1990 to 1996 Lauter changed for new tall spaces at Friedrichsplatz 14, right next to the Kunsthalle Mannheim and Mannheim's landmark, the water tower.
From 1996 she retired to private rooms for 4 years after her husband passed away, focusing on smaller exhibitions and art consulting.
Finally in 2000 she reopened a gallery space at Friedrichsplatz 15 to conduct art trading in a reduced form.
Lauter ended her gallery activities in spring 2003, after 40 years of successful work, in which she was able to build up numerous new private collections.
Air quality in Utah is often some of the worst in the United States.
Burning wood fuel for home heating can also contribute significantly to poor air quality.
Homes heated with wood contribute about 3000 times the amount of pollution as homes heated with natural gas.
About 50% of air pollution in Salt Lake County is from vehicles.
Logan was ranked the 11th worst city for short-term particle pollution.
An MIT study estimated that over 450 deaths annually in Utah are due to poor air quality.
Utah has had mixed responses to poor air quality.
Due to the mountainous terrain, and cold winters inversions frequently occur in Utah and throughout the Intermountain West.
A typical winter in Salt Lake City has about 6 multi-day inversions that lead to about 18 days of pollution above National Ambient Air Quality Standards.
Pollution for inversions can begin to build-up even when the air is clear.
To improve air quality, especially during inversions, there are restrictions on burning wood fires with fines starting at $150 for first time offenses in Salt Lake County.
Less use of gas-powered snow blowers, fireworks, gas-powered lawnmowers, and materials with high volatile organic compound emissions such as certain paints can help keep air clean throughout the year.
Two pollutant measurements of highest concern for health are PM (or amount of fine particulates with diameters of 2.5 μm or less) of and ozone levels.
PM is usually the pollutant of concern in winters in Utah, and ozone is the pollutant of concern in summers.
School children in Utah have been kept inside during poor air quality events.
Particulates, especially smaller ones such as PM, can enter deep into the lungs to cause or worsen respiratory disease issues, and decrease lung function.
Particulates can cross into the blood stream and cause irregular heartbeats, heart attacks, and strokes.
Particulates can also cross the blood–brain barrier and cause degenerative brain diseases such as Dementia and Alzheimer's, mental illness, and reduced intelligence.
PM is the largest component of Utah's wintertime pollution.
Ozone is helpful to block UV radiation when at high above the ground in the stratosphere.
Ozone can damage mucous tissues such as lung linings, as well as vegetation.
Ozone can also form from reactions of VOCs or carbon monoxide and NOx.
Exposure to higher levels of ozone during pregnancy has been linked with an increased risk of stillbirth, infant mortality, and brain disorders.
PM and ozone levels are converted from scientific units (like μg m) to air quality index levels.
The maximum AQI across a variety of pollutants is often what gets reported.
The Utah DEQ publishes AQI levels.
AQI can be delayed by up to a day compared to current conditions.
A Utah Physicians for a Healthy Environment study estimated 1,000–2,000 deaths in Utah annually due to poor air quality.
An MIT study estimated 200,000 premature deaths occur in the U.S. each year as a result of poor air quality, with the most significant contribution from vehicles.
The study estimated 461 premature deaths in Utah annually due to high levels of ozone and particulate matter, with vehicle emissions leading to 147 of the deaths annually.
By comparison there were 273 deaths due to motor vehicle crashes in Utah in 2017.
About 200 Utahans go to the hospital with severe pneumonia due to particulate pollution each year.
Emergency room respiratory-related visits in Salt Lake City increased by 40% during pollution episodes in 2014.
Various organizations monitor the air quality in Utah.
The Utah Division of Air Quality has been monitoring air quality indicators since 1999 with the Utah Air Monitoring Network.
University of Utah scientists have installed monitors on Trax cars on the Red and Green lines in 2015.
Though not unique to Utah, Purple Air monitoring network provides particulate levels in real time.
Unlike other networks, Purple Air sensors can be purchased and installed by anyone.
Measurement campaigns focused on Utah air quality have brought in international researchers.
In 2017 the Utah Winter Fine Particulate Study (UWFPS) involved intensive studies from the air and ground of particulates and their formation in northern Utah basins in winter.
Researchers were from NOAA ESRL, the Utah Division of Air Quality, the University of Utah, University of Toronto, University of Washington, and USDA.
Some of the most recognized globally recognized epidemiological studies of air quality on human health have been performed in Utah.
BYU professor Arden Pope has been researching health and air quality for over 30 years.
Pope's research began by using changes in emissions from the Geneva Steel plant in Utah Valley in a natural experiment.
A 2016 study linked poor air quality with blood vessel damage in BYU students.
Life expectancy increased by about 3 years from 1980 to 2000 and 5 months of that were attributed to better air quality by Pope.
Legislation in Utah in response to poor air quality has been mixed, with some laws and ordinances expected to help, and others expected to worsen air quality.
The Governor's FY 2020 budget by Gary Herbert recommended $100 million for air quality improvements.
Only $29 million was spent on air quality initiatives, but it was more than the typical $2 million.
Previously a credit up to $1500 was offered for purchasing clean air vehicles.
However, in 2018 SB136 was controversially signed into law by Gary Herbert.
The law, which was sponsored by Wayne Harper and Mike Schultz, implements an additional annual registration fee of up to $120 on clean air vehicles by the year 2020.
The additional fees were opposed by air quality advocates such as the nonprofits Breathe Utah, and Utah Clean Energy which has stated the fees are misguided.
Clean air advocates have voiced concerns that the additional fees will slow electric vehicle adoption in Utah and promote poorer air quality.
Gasoline vehicles are the main source of pollution in Utah.
Due to their smaller size, the five refineries in Utah were exempt from the EPA requirement, and the state of Utah allowed the exemption.
The Silver Eagle refinery voluntarily met the requirement in 2018, and Andeavor and Chevron voluntarily committed to meet the standard by January 1, 2020.
Holly and Big West (a subsidiary of FJ Management) have not made commitments to meet the standard early.
Utah lawmakers passed tax breaks of $2M per year for the refineries to meet the requirements early.
Utah has been opposed to allowing California to set higher standards for fuel efficiency and for reduced emissions for higher standards of air quality than the federal government.
Utah senator Mitt Romney has voiced support for greater efficiency standards without supporting the higher standards set by California.
In 2019 he voiced support for continued use of all energy sources including higher polluting sources such as burning coal.
Anti-idling ordinances were passed in Salt Lake City in 2011 with fines of up to $210 for idling for more than 2 minutes.
As of 2018, seventy-one cities encouraged idle-free behavior.
The laws have led to few citations, but supporters celebrate them for making idling gasoline and diesel vehicles socially unacceptable.
The Utah Indoor Clean Air Act is a statewide smoking ban, that prohibits smoking in many public places.
Óskar Hrafn Þorvaldsson (born 25 October 1973) is an Icelandic former footballer and the manager of Breiðablik.
He started his manager career with Grótta in the third tier of Icelandic football in 2018, placing second and getting promoted.
In the 2019 second tier season he guided Grótta to first place in the league and promotion to the top tier.
After the season he was hired by Breiðablik, with Grótta hiring Ágúst Gylfason who had just vacated the manager role at Breiðablik.
In 2019 Óskar Hrafn was voted the coach of the year in Icelandic sports as the Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year was announced.
He won three caps for the Iceland national football team.
After playing the majority of his career with Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, Óskar finished his career with Strømsgodset in the norwegian Tippeligaen.
He retired in 1999, at the age of 25, due to a back injury.
Óskar worked as a journalist for several years and was a news editor for Vísir.is, Dagblaðið Vísir and Stöð 2, where he was the head of Stöð 2 Sport.
It usually has rough, loose, fibrous or flaky bark at the base of the trunk, smooth tan to grey bark above.
Adult leaves are the same shade of dull to glossy green on both sides, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils usually in groups of between seven and eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are smooth, long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is longer than the floral cup.
The flowers are pale creamy yellow and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide.
It is found on the Eyre and Yorke Peninsulas, Kangaroo Island and as far east as Ngarkat in South Australia.
There are also a few records in the far west of Victoria.
Lac du Canot (length: in an east-west direction; altitude: ) is the main head water body of the Rivière du Canot.
This body of water is located west of the rivière aux Bleuets which flows south.
From Lac du Canot, the Rivière du Canot runs southwest through three lakes, up to two outlets (southeast and northwest), the mouths of which are almost opposite.
Then the river flows south through many rapids, to the outlet of Lake Bennett.
From this confluence, the Canot River flows southwest through several zones of rapids, to the outlet (coming from the east) of Lac Rond (altitude: ).
The Rivière du Canot crosses a final segment of south, to its confluence with the Gatineau River where the latter forms a bend from the west and redirecting southerly.
In its upper part, the Canot river flows to the southwest, more or less in parallel (on the west side) with the rivière aux Bleuets.
The canoe is a generally light, multi-purpose boat that has been widely used to navigate rivers in American history.
The characteristics of the canoe make it useful especially for portages, shelter by forming a tent and especially navigate in shallow waters.
The explorers of this region referred to this means of river transport to designate this river.
The toponym Rivière du Canot was formalized on December 5, 1968 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Paul J. Menta is a Key West-based serial American businessman, distiller and kitesurfer.
He is best known for professional kiteboarding sports activity and founding Chef Distilled, a first legal rum distillery in Florida Keys.
Menta achieved recognition in the field of kiteboarding sport in 2001, as a first person to kitesurf 90 miles from Key West to Havana, Cuba.
Menta was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 1, 1966.
He graduated from Media-Providence Friends School in 1984.
He also completed the Restaurant School in Philadelphia with the subsequent internship in Spain and France.
Menta found his passions in cooking, travelling and kitesurfing and roamed the world while studying new culinary techniques and other cultures.
In 1998, Menta settled in Key West, Florida where his career launched.
Having started as a cook, Menta became an acclaimed chef and applied his knowledge and entrepreneurial skills in hospitality industry.
In December 2013, Menta opened the first legal rum distillery in Key West.
The distillery took place in the former Coca Cola bottling plant.
The company claims to produce rums with native Florida ingredients and flavors without artificial preservatives.
The company's name pays tribute to the notorious history of Key West illegal rum running during the prohibition years.
Paul Menta is a professional kitesurfer and Master Instructor for PASA.
He got into kitesurfing emerging sports relatively late (at the age of 30) in 1996 but soon became noteworthy sportsman and professional in the field.
Among his major sport achievements is a kitesurfing crossing from Key West to Cuba in 2001.
Jack Aungier (born 20 November 1998) is an Irish rugby union player who is currently a member of the Leinster academy.
Aungier attended St. Fintan's High School and participated in the Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup with the school.
At the age of just 16, Aungier made his debut for the Ireland under-18s team.
The song is produced by Swedish producers and songwriters Kristian Lundin and Max Martin, who also wrote it.
The single remains the group's most successful song, peaking at number 7 in the Netherlands, number 9 in Sweden and number 12 in Denmark.
It also reached number 18 in the UK and number 123 in the US.
A music video was shot to accompany the single.
It was directed by Gerry Wenner.
They have in common some really strong vocal harmonies and-if this example is anything to go by-some very convincing material.
Carl Sandreczki (1809–92) was a German missionary in Palestine in the 19th century.
He supported the identification of the Arabic names for locations in Jerusalem during the Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem.
His son, Max Sandreczky, was a paediatric surgeon in Jerusalem.
Porto de Moz Airport is the airport serving Porto de Moz, Brazil.
The airport is located from downtown Porto de Moz.
Altrincham Hospital is a modern community hospital on Railway Street in Altrincham, Greater Manchester, England.
It is managed by the Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital was built to replace the aging Altrincham General Hospital in Market Street.
The new hospital, which was built by Pochins, a Cheshire-based construction company, opened in April 2015.
The new facilities installed at the commissioning of the new hospital included digital radiography equipment costing £350,000.
Brian Balmages (born January 24, 1975) is an American composer, conductor, and music educator.
He is best known for composing wind ensemble works.
Brian Balmages was born in Baltimore.
His father was a trumpet player and his mother an opera singer.
from James Madison University and an M.A.
Initially, he played trumpet in the Miami Symphony Orchestra.
After finishing his trumpeter career, he concentrated on composition, teaching, music publishing, and on conducting nationwide.
Internationally, he has conducted in Canada, Italy, and Australia.
He is married and has two children.
Ransom’s father was a civil engineer who served as a career military officer.
When his father died when he was 14, the family had lived in Greenville, Texas, Japan and Greece.
Ransom graduated from The Choate School (1956), Princeton University (BA, 1960) and the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (MA, 1962).
He died of a heart attack while on a trip to New York City.
When he retired in 1997, Ransom held the rank of Minister-Counselor in the Senior Foreign Service.
He founded DMRansom Associates, an international consulting firm focusing on the Gulf Region.
Limerick is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
The Limerick Post Office was established on May 27, 1880 and discontinued on February 13, 1904.
The mail service is currently handled through the Jackson Post Office.
Barbara Hibbs Blake (August 6, 1937 – August 18, 2019) was an American mammalogist and college professor.
Barbara Jo Hibbs was born in Roseburg, Oregon, the daughter of Gordon Reid Hibbs and Marybelle Hauskins Hibbs (later Ramsby).
She graduated from Portland State University in 1959, and completed doctoral studies at Yale University in 1967.
Blake taught zoology at Drew University, Queen Mary College, Bennett College, and University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
She was a member of the science professional fraternity Sigma Xi, and of the American Society of Mammalogists.
From the latter organization, she received the Hartley H.T.
Barbara Hibbs married Anthony Groverman Blake Jr. in 1962.
They had daughters Virginia and Elizabeth (Eliza).
Barbara Hibbs Blake died in 2019, aged 82 years, in Greensboro, North Carolina.
There is an Anthony and Barbara Blake Scholarship Fund at Guilford College.
The Big Bend is a large meander of the Missouri River in South Dakota, now impounded by the Big Bend Dam, to its south, as part of Lake Sharpe.
The meander is about long and at its narrowest, its neck is about wide.
The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail passes through Big Bend.
Beaver Chief Falls is a waterfall located in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Below the hanging valley lies Lincoln Lake, where the cascades end.
Somewhat inaccessible, the falls require a nearly round-trip hike to visit.
The 2020 Bluegreen Vacations Duels are a pair of NASCAR Cup Series stock car races held on February 13, 2020, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.
Both contested over 60 laps, they were the qualifying races for the 2020 Daytona 500.
Daytona International Speedway is one of six superspeedways to hold NASCAR races, the others being Michigan International Speedway, Auto Club Speedway, Indianapolis Motor Speedway, Pocono Raceway and Talladega Superspeedway.
The standard track at Daytona International Speedway is a four–turn superspeedway that is long.
The track's turns are banked at 31 degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, is banked at 18 degrees.
The 2020 Busch Clash was a NASCAR Cup Series race held on February 9, 2020, at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida.
Contested over 75 laps, it was the first exhibition race of the 2020 NASCAR Cup Series season.
The race is 75 laps in length, and is divided into two segments; the first is 25 laps and the second is 50 laps.
The 2020 Busch Clash will not be a predetermined number of cars; rather, the field is limited to drivers who meet more exclusive criteria.
George Howell is an American journalist.
Howell's family moved to Austin when he was a child.
After finishing secondary education at Stephen F. Austin High School, he then attended the University of Texas at Austin where he completed a Bachelor of Journalism degree in 1999.
During this period he was selected as a finalist in a national competition for excellence in journalism by the William Randolph Hearst Foundation.
In 1999, he started working as a news reporter for KREM-TV2, a CBS affiliate in Spokane, Washington.
He later joined KXAN-TV 36, KCTS Television, and the Seattle-based KOMO-TV 4, KIRO-TV 7.
He covered stories in the Midwest and West Coast such as the tornado devastation in Oklahoma City and the Midwest energy crisis.
He later joined the Atlanta-based WSB-TV 2, an ABC affiliate.
In 2013, Howell was hired by CNN as a news reporter along with Alina Machado, who also came from WSB, and Pamela Brown.
He was first assigned as a national correspondent in CNN's Chicago bureau and has reported high profile stories such as the deaths of Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown.
The New York Association of Black Journalists and the Atlanta Association of Black Journalists have recognized Howell for his work as a journalist.
In 2015, he was awarded the Native Star Award by the Greater Austin Black Chamber.
Howell also earned several Emmy nominations.
Si Estuvieras Conmigo is the ninth studio album by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres, released on May 15, 1990 through EMI Latin.
It was produced by Bebu Silvetti and recorded at Rusk Sound Studios, Los Angeles.
All tracks are written by Álvaro Torres, except where noted.
Twin Falls are a pair of waterfalls located in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
The falls descend from outlet streams from the surrounding peaks and No Name Lake and split into two waterfalls as they cascade into Two Medicine Valley.
The falls can be reached by a hike of less than a mile west of Two Medicine Lake.
Ernest Bonnejoy (1833-1896) was a French physician and vegetarianism activist.
He favoured health over moral arguments.
He argued meat was harmful for health and that vegetarianism could reverse the degeneration of the French population.
Historians have described Bonnejoy as the most influential French vegetarian in the 1880s and 1890s.
Bonnejoy was a member of the Sociéte Végétarienne de France (Vegetarian Society of France).
When pastor David Hughes joined the church in 1998, its weekly attendance was less than 500 members.
The congregation grew rapidly and by 2013 had about 7000 members as its weekly attendance.
Its Sawgrass campus is the biggest among the 5 campuses with 100, 000-square-feet after major renovation in 2011.
The church has been actively involved in social and cultural life.
CBG has been a strong opponent of ongoing violence in the country and provides spiritual services for affected survivors and family members, trying to reconcile tragic events.
On Feb. 20, 2018, CBG hosted a Columbine survivor to speak about the widespread violence and mass shootings in the US.
CBG has several affiliated ministries including services for children and youth.
The church communal services are mostly provided by volunteers and funded by the donations coming from parishioners.
The Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984 () was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on June 19, 1984.
The Act designated four (4) new wilderness areas in the U.S. state of Vermont, while expanding one (1) existing wilderness area.
A total of of new wilderness were created, all in the Green Mountain National Forest.
The Act also created a new recreation area in Vermont.
The Act also added to the Lye Brook Wilderness, which was created by the Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.
In addition to the wilderness areas listed above, the Act created the White Rocks National Recreation Area in the Green Mountain National Forest.
This new recreation area, which included both the Big Branch Wilderness and Peru Peak Wilderness, consisted of .
Al Ameen was the earliest Malayalam language newspaper published from Kozhikode, Kerala, India during 1924.
Mohammed Abdur Rahiman was the founder and chief editor of the paper.
This newspaper was started for the supporting of Indian independence movement.
In the period of activities of Indian freedom struggle, Al Ameen had taken harsh and attacking attitude towards Brit’s rules..
Eliya ibn ʿUbaid, also called Eliya al-Jawharī, was the bishop of Jerusalem and then archbishop of Damascus in the Church of the East.
He was consecrated as archbishop by the Patriarch Yohannan III on 15 July 893.
As bishop of Jerusalem, he was a suffragan of Damascus.
As archbishop of Damascus, he was the metropolitan over five dioceses: Aleppo, Jerusalem, Mabbugh, Mopsuestia, and Tarsus and Melitene.
Eliya compiled a list of the dioceses of the Church of the East in Arabic.
This list is of immense value to the historian, but it is not a complete list.
It does not include the dioceses of the province of China or the province of India, perhaps because metropolitans were no longer being sent to them.
The church in China had suffered severely in the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution of 845 and the Guangzhou massacre of 878.
Since Eliya wrote in Arabic, while the official records of the church were kept in Syriac, there is some uncertainty regarding the identification of some dioceses.
Eliya wrote the oldest surviving list of patriarchs of the Church of the East, although it only survives in a thirteenth-century manuscript (Vatican Library, Cod.
The list of Eliya of Nisibis survives in an older copy.
The last two are in fact late third-century bishops of Erbil who were transferred forward in time and upward in office.
All five became generally accepted in the historiography of the Church of the East.
The first three acquired backstories that made them relatives of Jesus' earthly father, Joseph.
Eliya also placed the historical patriarch Tomarsa in the middle of the third century, to fill a gap between Shahlufa and Papa, whose reign began around 280.
Unlike his other error, however, this one did not catch on.
Randolph Lawler Mott was an American businessman and Union sympathizer of Columbus, Georgia.
A native of Fauquier Co., Virginia, Mott was born on August 9, 1799.
He was the son of William Mott and Sally Lawler.
Mott apprenticed as a tailor and pursued that occupation when he left Virginia for Georgia in 1819.
He settled first in Augusta before relocating to Milledgeville.
Mott married Mary Jeter in 1821 in Milledgeville and entered a business partnership with John Mustain.
Mustain married Mott’s sister-in-law Julia Jeter in Macon in 1833.
Mott and Mustain operated a variety of business ventures including the Washington Hall hotel and a stagecoach line between Augusta and Montgomery via Macon.
The partners moved to Columbus Georgia in 1843 and expanded into railroads, mills and real estate.
Mustain was elected to the Georgia Legislature two years later and Mott took over the operations of their business.
Mott was elected to the Georgia State Legislature himself in 1857.
Mott also had a plantation in Russell County, Alabama.
He had acquired one of the last African slaves imported into the United States from Charles Augustus Lafayette Lamar who brought him from Africa aboard his ship Wanderer.
That slave was later identified as Frank Bambush.
After the Union Army captured the city in the Battle of Columbus on April 16, 1865, Union General James Harrison Wilson commandeered the Mott house for his headquarters.
Mott was a slave owner but claimed that his property had never left the union.
He said that he flew the American flag inside the home throughout the war.
Despite his age, Mott remained active in both civic and business affairs after the war.
He was a trustee of both the Milledgeville insane asylum and the Columbus Freedman’s Bureau as well as mayor pro tem of that city.
Mott died on July 19, 1881 at a railroad station in Atlanta.
Graphic details of his death appeared in papers around Georgia after he fell under the wheels of a train while trying to get home from Atlanta.
Tommy O'Brien (born 20 February 1998) is an Irish rugby union player who is currently a member of the Leinster academy.
O'Brien attended Blackrock College and played in the Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup for the school, as well being a Leinster Schools 110-metre hurdles champion.
O'Brien represented Ireland under-20s between 2017 and 2018, and captained the side during 2018.
This is a list of films featuring the United States Space Force.
The Tuborg Bottle was originally constructed as Tuborg Breweries' contribution to the Nordic Exhibition of 1888 in Copenhagen and it was then located where Copenhagen City Hall stands today.
Tuborg was the first Danish brewery to market bottled beer as an alternative to the traditional beer barrels.
The structure was designed by the architect Viggo Klein and executed by the theatrical painter Carl Lund.
Denmark's first mechanical lift transported visitors up to the observation platform.
The lift was operated by the water pressure from Copenhagen Waterworks through a system of stamps and pulleys.
The top of the bottle was after dark illuminated by electrical lights.
It was for many years a popular stop for people travelling up and down Strandvejen.
The establishment closed in 1925 when other restaurateurs on Strandvejen complained over unfair competition from their own supplier of beer.
The restaurant pavilion was then used as a Automobile repair shop and showroom prior to its demolition in 1934.
Tuborg Breweries merged with Carlsberg Group in 1969 and most of the beer production moved to Jutland in 1979.
It was later moved back to a site next to Tuborg's former headquarters.
The original design featured a Red Tuborg lager beer label but it was changed to a Green Tuborg label as pilsner beer grew in popularity.
The mechanical lift was already replaced by s spiral staircase.
The original canvas cladding has been replaced by a glassfiber cladding.
The song is produced by German producers/songwriters Arn Schlürmann and Stani Djukanovic.
Schlürmann co-wrote it with Alfred von Meysenbug and Lukas Hilbert.
It peaked at number 7 in the Germany, number 9 in Switzerland, number 10 in Austria and number 16 in Norway.
It is sung in German, and the music video features Blümchen performing the song while she rolls around on roller skates.
It was directed by Oliver Sommer.
Poignant was born in Marouba (Sydney) in 1927 as Roslyn Betty Izatt.
She credited her parents, Miriam (born Audet) and David Izatt, as being responsible for her deep sense of social justice.
Poignant was educated at Sydney Girls High School and then went on take history and anthropology at the University of Sydney.
She began studying pictures of indigenous Australians in her first job working with linguist Ted Strehlow who had recorded some of their ceremonies.
They were working for the Australian government’s film unit and colleagues introduced her to the photographer Axel Poignant.
She was to be both his work partner and his third wife.
They met in 1950 but they did not marry until 1953 after the death of his second wife.
They visited Britain in 1956 and ended up emigrating joining other ex-pats in England.
Poignant was known for investigating old photographs after she discovered a photo by the French photographer and investigator Roland Bonaparte.
She found photos of indigenous Australians that Bonaparte had taken in 1885 in Paris.
Her investigations found that these were people who had been taken/persuaded to Europe as curiosities.
Most died and never returned home to Queensland.
These people were all thought to be dead and buried until the mummified body of Kukamunburra (Tambo) was discovered in a funeral home in Cleveland, Ohio.
Tambo's mummified body had been an exhibit in Drew’s Dime Museum after his death aged 21 from pneumonia.
Poignant was involved in identifying his story and repatriating his body to Palm Island in Australia in February 1994.
His story was known to one of his descendants, Walter Palm Island Jnr.
These investigations were included in her 2007 book.
The Lac des Pas Perdus is a freshwater body in the watershed of the Pikauba River, of the Chicoutimi River (via the Kenogami Lake) and the Saguenay River.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The mouth of Lac des Pas Perdus is located approximately northeast of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
Lac des Pas Perdus has a length of , a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
This toponym is indicated on the draft of the map of Lac Jacques-Cartier 1959-11-04, item 45, and on the draft of Baie-Saint-Paul, 1961-06-16, item 169.
Gulume Tollesa Chala (born 11 September 1992) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
In 2013 she won the Marrakech Marathon.
In 2015 she won the Frankfurt Marathon.
In 2017 and 2018 she won the Hong Kong Marathon.
In 2018 she also set a new course record 2:29:37.
This record did not stand for long as Volha Mazuronak set a new record of 2:26:13 in the following year.
Marko Kilpi (born 19 May 1969 in Rovaniemi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
The diocese is based at the Tromsø Cathedral in the city of Tromsø.
The list is divided into several sections, one for each deanery () in the diocese.
Each is led by a provost ().
Administratively within each deanery, the churches are divided by municipalities which have their own church council ().
Each municipal church council may be made up of one or more parishes (), each of which may have their own council ().
Each parish may have one or more congregations in it.
This arch-deanery () is home to the Tromsø Cathedral, the seat of the Bishop of the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
Tromsø domprosti covers the two municipalities of Tromsø and Karlsøy.
The deanery is headquartered at Tromsø Cathedral in the city of Tromsø.
Administratively, the territory of Svalbard is also part of the Tromsø domprosti, although it is not part of the county.
The Tromsø arch-deanery has been around since the Reformation in Norway.
This deanery () covers the western part of Finnmark.
The deanery is headquartered in the town of Alta in Alta Municipality.
It includes the three municipalities of Alta, Hasvik, and Loppa.
Originally, Kautokeino Municipality was part of the Alta prosti, but on 1 April 1991, Kautokeino was moved to the newly created Indre Finnmark prosti.
This deanery the northern part of Finnmark.
The deanery is headquartered at the Hammerfest Church in the town of Hammerfest in Hammerfest Municipality.
The deanery covers the five municipalities of Gamvik, Hammerfest, Lebesby, Måsøy, and Nordkapp.
The new Hammerfest prosti took the Lebesby parish from Øst-Finnmark and the rest came from Vest-Finnmark.
Originally, Karasjok and Porsanger municipalities were part of the Hammerfest prosti, but on 1 April 1991, both were moved to the newly created Indre Finnmark prosti.
The deanery is headquartered at the Karasjok Church in the village of Karasjok in Karasjok Municipality.
At , this is the largest deanery in Norway by size.
Services are held in both Norwegian and Sami languages.
This deanery () covers six municipalities in the northern part of Troms: Gáivuotna–Kåfjord, Kvænangen, Lyngen, Nordreisa, Skjervøy, and Storfjord.
The deanery is headquartered at the Nordreisa Church in the village of Storslett in Nordreisa Municipality.
The deanery was created in its present form in 1998 when the Indre Troms prosti was established and Balsfjord was transferred there.
At that time, the name of the deanery was changed from Troms prosti to Nord-Troms prosti.
This deanery () covers three municipalities on and around the island of Senja.
The deanery is headquartered in the town of Finnsnes in Lenvik Municipality.
The deanery includes the municipalities of Dyrøy, Senja, and Sørreisa.
On 1 January 1860, the southern part of the deanery was split off to become the new Trondenes prosti.
On 1 January 2020, the old Indre Troms prosti was merged with Senja prosti.
Indre Troms was in existence from 1998 until 2019.
It covered five municipalities in the southeastern part of Troms county: Balsfjord, Bardu, Lavangen, Målselv, and Salangen.
The deanery was headquartered in the village of Bardufoss in Målselv Municipality.
The deanery was created in 1998 by transferring Bardu and Målselv municipalities from Senja prosti, Balsfjord from Troms prosti, and Lavangen and Salangen from Trondenes prosti.
The old Troms prosti was renamed Nord-Troms prosti at the same time.
This deanery () covers five municipalities in the southwestern part of the county.
The deanery is headquartered in the town of Harstad in Harstad Municipality.
It includes the five municipalities of Gratangen, Harstad, Ibestad, Kvæfjord, and Tjeldsund.
This deanery was established on 1 January 1860 when the old Senja prosti was divided into two deaneries: Senja in the north and Trondenes in the south.
Lavangen and Salangen were transferred from here to Indre Troms prosti in 1998.
This deanery covers the eastern part of Finnmark in the areas surrounding the Varangerfjorden and the areas on the Varanger Peninsula.
The deanery is headquartered at Vadsø Church in the town of Vadsø in Vadsø Municipality.
The deanery includes the five municipalities of Berlevåg Båtsfjord, Sør-Varanger, Vadsø, and Vardø.
Originally, Tana and Nesseby municipalities were part of the Varanger prosti, but on 1 April 1991, both were moved to the newly created Indre Finnmark prosti.
Markku Yrjö Eestilä (born 23 July 1956 in Iisalmi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
Sara Blomqvist Young is a Swedish fashion model and businesswoman.
Blomqvist was scouted by Stockholm agency MIKAs at age 13, and began modeling at 15.
She debuted as a Prada exclusive, alongside models like Ali Stephens, in 2007.
Without doing New York Fashion Week, she went to London and Paris to model for Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Dries Van Noten, and Alexander McQueen.
Blomqvist has appeared in advertisements for Jil Sander, BCBG Max Azria, Uniqlo, Vera Wang, Tory Burch, Belstaff, Banana Republic, Givenchy, Joe Fresh, Akris, Carven, Valentino, and Missoni.
In 2019, Blomqvist returned to Prada after a seven-year hiatus from the brand to close its spring 2020 fashion show and appears in the 2020 cruise campaign.
In 2014, Blomqvist married British model Jeremy Young, wearing Valentino, in Cold Spring, New York.
2016), and live in Brooklyn, New York.
She and her husband maintain part ownership in the restaurant Scarr's Pizza.
The area around the lake is served indirectly by the route 175 which passes on the east side, for the needs of recreational tourism activities, especially vacationing.
A secondary forest road passes between Lake Jacqueline and Lake Germain.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Jacqueline has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is mainly fed by riparian streams, by the outlet (coming from the east) of Lory Lake and by a stream (coming from the southeast).
This lake is surrounded by mountains on the east and south sides, whose summits reach to the northeast, to the east and to the south.
At the University of Hawaii, she started the Rainbow Wahine program.
In 1981, Thompson was elected the State of Hawaii Department of Education school superintendent.
Thompson was born on April 1, 1933 in Chicago, Illinois.
She attended Carter Elementary School and St. Elizabeth High School where she participated in swimming, track and field, and cheerleading.
After high school, Thompson enrolled at George Williams College from which she graduated in 1955.
In 1961, Thompson started the Rainbow Wahine sports program by forming a track and field team.
However, she struggled with the unequal treatment female athletes were subjected to prior to the passing of Title IX.
In the team's inaugural season, Thompson's teaching salary equalled $5,000, with an added $700 for coaching.
In 1962, Thompson was elected as coach to United States National Track Team, which competed against Russia.
However, when Thompson left the University of Hawaii to pursue her PhD at Northern Colorado University, the track team was unable to be supported and eventually disbanded.
Upon returning to the University of Hawaii, Thompson worked alongside Congresswoman Patsy Mink to write the legislation for Title IX to end discrimination on the basis of gender.
Soon after the passing of Title IX in 1972, she was appointed the university's first women's athletic director, on a budget of $5,000.
A few years later, in 1975, Thompson requested a budget increase to $231,000, but received only $131,000.
With this amount, she hired Dave Shoji in 1975 to become a part-time women's volleyball coach on a salary of $2,000 per season.
The following year, Thompson began charging for admission to women's volleyball events, which was a revolutionary idea for the time.
Prior to leaving the University of Hawaii, Thompson helped add five more women's sports and achieve a National Volleyball Championship title.
She returned to teach at the University of Hawaii after her termination from 1984 until 1991.
On October 28, 2007, artist Jan-Michelle Sawyer unveiled a statue honoring Thompson in the Stan Sheriff Center.
The next year, she was honored with a NACWAA Lifetime Achievement Award.
Thompson died on February 2, 2009 at the age of 75.
Heikki Vestman (born 8 April 1985 in Kerava) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
Kari Tapani Tolvanen (born 24 July 1961 in Helsinki) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
Roman Salanoa (born 28 October 1997) is an American rugby union player who is currently a member of Irish province Leinster's academy.
Salanoa was born in Oahu, the third largest of the Hawaiian Islands.
Following his performances for the United States under-20s team, a week-long trial was arranged for Salanoa with Irish provincial team Leinster in late 2016.
He returned to Ireland to join Leinster's sub-academy in September 2017, and he also joined Dublin-based club Old Belvedere, playing for the club's under-20s.
Richard Henry Fonville was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Houston, Texas from 1937 to 1938.
Fonville Middle School in Houston was named after him.
Pelodryadidae is a family of frogs found in the region of Australia and New Guinea.
Mia Kaarina Laiho is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
Ruut Sjöblom (born 23 August 1976 in Tuusula) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
His research focused on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
He joined the physics department at Washington University in St. Louis in 1954 to work for George Pake.
He was quickly hired as a professor, and served as department chair from 1962-1991.
He retired in 1993 from teaching and worked part-time until 2003.
Over the course of his career he advised 47 Ph.D. students.
He made many contributions to NMR.
He was married and had three children.
Pihla Keto-Huovinen (born 19 September 1974 in Espoo) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
North Deer Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to French Creek in Mercer.
North Deer Creek rises on the Conneaut Outlet divide about 1 mile northeast of Sunol, Pennsylvania in Mercer County.
North Deer Creek then flows easterly to meet French Creek about 1 mile southeast of Carlton, Pennsylvania.
North Deer Creek drains of area, receives about 43.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 456.90, and has an average water temperature of 8.23°C.
This list of psychology awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for work in the fields of psychology, cognitive sciences and psychiatry.
The New England Wilderness Act of 2006 () was signed into law by President George W. Bush on December 1, 2006.
The Act designated three (3) new wilderness areas in the U.S. states of New Hampshire and Vermont, while expanding five (5) existing wilderness areas across these two states.
A total of of new wilderness were created, in the White Mountain National Forest (in New Hampshire) and the Green Mountain National Forest (in Vermont).
The Act also created a new recreation area in Vermont.
In addition to the wilderness areas listed above, the Act created the Moosalamoo National Recreation Area in the Green Mountain National Forest.
This new recreation area consisted of .
Más Romántico Que Nadie is the eighth studio album by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres, released on 1987 through WEA Records.
It was produced by produced by Enrique Elizondo and it was recorded in George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA.
Hannu Tapio Hoskonen (born 23 August 1957 in Ilomantsi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
Let formula_1 be a simple polygon or a rectifiable simple closed curve, and let formula_2 be any set enclosed by formula_1.
A geodesic between two points in formula_1 is a shortest path connecting those two points that stays entirely within formula_1.
Then the relative convex hull of formula_2 can be defined as the intersection of all relatively convex sets containing formula_2.
Equivalently, the relative convex hull is the minimum-perimeter weakly simple polygon in formula_1 that encloses formula_2.
This was the original formulation of relative convex hulls, by .
, who provided an efficient algorithm for the construction of the relative convex hull for finite sets of points inside a simple polygon.
It can also be maintained dynamically in sublinear time per update.
For relative convex hulls of simple polygons, an alternative but equivalent definition of convexity can be used.
A similar definition can also be given for the relative convex hull of two disjoint simple polygons.
However, for the relative convex hull of a connected set within another set, a similar definition to one for simple polygons can be used.
The relative convex hull can be defined as the intersection of all relatively convex sets that contain the inner set.
Hanna Huttunen (born 14 April 1969 in Outokumpu) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
The Flat Rock Dam is a decommissioned hydroelectric gravity dam crossing the Huron River.
It is located in the city of Flat Rock in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.
The dam was built by the Ford Motor Company in 1924 for hydroelectricity for the nearby Ford Motor Company Lamp Factory, which remained in operation until 1950.
The Flat Rock Dam is about 9.8 miles (15.8 km) from the Huron River mouth at Lake Erie.
It is the last sizable dam along the 130-mile-long (210 km) Huron River.
The much smaller Huroc Dam is located about 900 feet (274 m) downstream, and the river remains unobstructed after that point.
The French Landing Dam is 18.4 miles upstream.
The downstream area of the Flat Rock Dam is very popular among shore fishermen.
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources stocks ten-of-thousands of rainbow trout along this stretch of river leading to Lake Erie.
While the majority of trout exit into the lake, some return to the area for spawning.
In 1997, a fish ladder was constructed at the dam to aid fish in spawning further upstream.
Other fish within the Huron River at this point include northern pike, walleye, large and smallmouth bass, silver bass, channel catfish, bluegill, sunfish and black crappie.
Coho salmon, tiger muskellunge, and sheephead can also be found leading to the lake.
The dam itself is not accessible to the public, and a railway bridge mostly obscures the view of the dam.
A pedestrian bridge leads to the island and crosses the very small Huroc Dam, which is sometimes erroneously referred to as the Flat Rock Dam.
The Flandrau Science Center & Planetarium is a science museum and planetarium in Tucson, Arizona.
It is part of the University of Arizona.
It is named after American author Grace Flandrau.
The Eos Planetarium Theater has a 15.2 meter dome and seats 146 people.
The science center includes fossil and mineral exhibits.
The minor planet 18368 Flandrau is named after this center.
The center was founded using a donation from the estate of American author Grace Flandrau.
The university Board of Regents approved its creation in 1972 and the center first opened its doors in 1975.
O. Richard Norton was its first director.
The star projector was replaced by newer technology.
McCune Run is a long 3rd order tributary to French Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
McCune Run rises on the Powdermill Creek divide about 1.5 miles south of Deckard, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
McCune Run then flows southerly through Venango County to meet French Creek about 2 miles northwest of Utica, Pennsylvania.
McCune Run drains of area, receives about 43.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 409.28, and has an average water temperature of 8.25°C.
Theater in the Round Players (TRP) is a community theatre performing on the West Bank of the University of Minnesota, in Minneapolis.
In existence since 1953, it is the longest-running theatre in Minneapolis, and the second-oldest (non-academic) theatre in the Twin Cities.
Since 1969 it has performed in its own (purchased in the late 1988) 287-seat arena stage in with the audience surrounds the stage.
Seven founding members of Theatre in the Round Players (TRP) decided to continue to work together, when their previous theater - the Circle Theater - closed in 1951.
They started out by selling inexpensive annual subscriptions to members, to create a budget for that year's production.
That practice was copied by many other community theaters around the country.
They moved in 1961 and then in 1963, to a more stable location on Stevens Avenue, where the Minneapolis Convention Center is now located.
In 1969 they moved in to their current location on the West Bank, rebuilding and renovating it to meet their needs.
During the experimental days of the 1960's, their collaboration with the University of Minnesota Theatre began with the University of Minnesota’s Office of Advanced Drama Research.
Together they created a 'Playwrights' Laboratory' to develop new works.
The Minnesota State Arts Board also provided a grant in the late 1960's for TRP to tour Minnesota to help communities develop their own theater groups.
In 1973, TRP co-founded the Minnesota Association of Community Theatre (MACT), with funding from the Minnesota State Arts Council.
After Frederick Hilgendorf - first artistic director - retired in 1963, TRP initially relied on its member-directors for guidance.
Over time, that evolved into the work of the play-selection committee, composed of members of its board of directors as well as the theater community.
After being chosen to guide a play, the director is given artistic control to the greatest extent possible.
TRP focuses on supporting not only those new directors, but new actors and new audience members as well - to build up the theater community.
While always aiming to maintain high standards of excellence, TRP is a community theater.
Partnership with the University of Minnesota has been a defining feature of TRP's work.
Charles Nolte, stage and screen actor who earned his doctorate at the U in 1966 and taught there through the 1960's, also directed more than a dozen TRP productions.
Lou Bellamy also directed at TRP early in his career.
TRP also provided classes to preschool and elementary age children, in conjunction with the University of Minnesota Continuing Education in the Arts.
Theater in the Round Players has followed a path supported by the classics, allowing for careful additions of new works - both american and international.
Some of those new works debuted by TRP include C.P.
Brachyscome ascendens, commonly known as border ranges daisy, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia.
It has mostly mauve daisy-like flowers and a yellow centre.
The branches are trailing and slightly ascending about long with glandular hairs.
The leaves grow from the base and along the stems, usually lance-shaped, broader at the apex, long, wide and leaf edges usually lobed or toothed.
The leaves decrease in size toward the end of the branch, usually with fewer lobes.
The uppermost leaves often with smooth margins, lance or narrow shaped.
The flower petals are long, mauve or lilac and the centre yellow.
The 12-18 overlapping flower bracts are in diameter, elliptic or egg-shaped, rounded at the tip, long, wide with prominent dry and thin edges.
The thin, brown dry fruit are long, flat, egg-shaped with prominent small warty protuberances on the surface.
Flowering occurs April, October and December.
Border ranges daisy grows in forests or woodland on rocky basalt slopes from the McPherson Range area and to the east near the New South Wales and Queensland border.
Technisonic Studios was a production company in St Louis, Missouri.
Founded in 1929, it was the largest and oldest production facility in St. Louis, used to shoot feature films and television commercials.
It contained a recording studio where Ike & Tina Turner cut their first track in 1960, and Chuck Berry recorded there in the 1960s and 1970s.
Originally located at 1201 S. Brentwood Blvd., the studio was later moved to 500 S. Ewing Ave.
After leaving Chess Records, rock and roll musician Chuck Berry recorded his sides for Mercury Records at Technisonic Studios in 1966.
The Christmas Ships Parade, or Christmas Ship Parade, is an annual Christmas ships parade in Portland, Oregon, United States.
The tradition was established by a single boat in 1954.
The 57th annual parade was held in 2019.
Overland Riders is a 1946 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Ellen Coyle.
The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Patti McCarty, Slim Whitaker, Bud Osborne and Jack O'Shea.
The film was released on August 21, 1946, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Mark Casey Milestone (born 1958) is an American folk artist.
Born in Jacksonville, Florida, Milestone had an early calling to be an artist.
A self taught artist, Milestone was known early for whirligigs and robot sculptures he made since the age of 12.
Milestone now works primarily with oils on wood or canvas.
Known as a symbolist influenced by Redon and Rousseau.
Milestone now focuses on naturalistic themes with subjects including powerful women and circus performers often set in mystic backgrounds inspired by dreams, emotions and imagination.
Milestone has had twenty four exhibitions locally, regionally, nationally and internationally including several museums and a feature in The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Folk Art.
Milestone currently works in a private studio in Winston-Salem, NC.
Tai Tau Chau is an island in the Southern District, Hong Kong.
Geographically, it is located in the southern Hong Kong Island.
It connected to the Shek O Headland by a footbridge and a gravelbar (tombolo) under it.
On the sides of Tai Tau Chau and Shek O Headland were Island Bay and Shek O Wan (Rocky Bay) respectively.
On the south of Tai Tau Chau, is another island Ng Fan Chau.
Shek O Headland and Tai Tau Chau are evidently as one rock formation, but was separated due to erosion, forming the tombolo between the headland and the island.
The waters surrounding Tai Tau Chau and Shek O is a black spot for human smuggling and trafficking.
On 11 October 1979, a boat from (), Guangdong Province, had sank near the island.
And the rest of them were presume drown.
Police also caught and rescued an additional 22 illegal immigrants, plus 9 corpses were discovered.
On 14 October 1979, another boat was discovered near the island, but the illegal immigrants escaped before the arrival of the police.
At that time Hong Kong had a policy that once the illegal immigrants had reached the city centre without being caught, they can apply for Hong Kong identity cards.
The policy was terminated in 1980.
In 1982, another 15 illegal immigrants arrived Tai Tau Chau by using a sampan.
Tai Tau Chau has footpaths for hikers.
It is part of Shek O Headland Picnic Area.
For example, a rock climber injured her legs when falling from the cliff of the island in 1977.
In 1990, another rock climber was rescued by the firefighter.
The island was used to be connected to Shek O Headland by a footbridge, as well as a gravelbar that would be covered by water during high tides.
However, the bridge was destroyed by a typhoon in 2018 and being re-built as of 2019.
The pipe was also destroyed in that typhoon and the waste water had polluted the beach nearby.
Austin is a prominent scholar of American politics with specialties in African-American studies, political participation, and both urban and rural local politics.
Austin attended the Christian Brothers University, earning a bachelor's degree in history with a minor in political science in 1987.
After receiving her PhD from the University of Tennessee in 1993, Austin became a professor of Pan-African studies at the University of Louisville.
In 1995 she moved to the University of Missouri, where she was a professor of Political Science and Black Studies.
In 2001 she moved to the University of Michigan for one year, before becoming a professor at the University of Florida in 2001.
From 2012-2019, Austin was the Director of the African-American Studies Program there.
The book arrived at this finding through a combination of historical and sociological methods, personal interviews, and statistical analysis on extensive data.
Austin is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
Austin has also regularly provided analysis in newspapers as an expert on contemporary American politics, and particularly African-American political participation.
Lisbet Plata Parra, musically known as Lizzy Parra, is a Dominican Christian singer of Latin trap born in Santo Domingo.
Lizzy is one of the biggest stars in the Dominican trap scene.
Her lyrics usually focus on positive messages for society.
She has collaborated with artist such as Redimi2, Funky, Manny Montes, Alex Zurdo, and others.
Elsie MacLeod was an American film actress who worked in Hollywood in the 1910s and early 1920s.
She was primarily known for her starring roles in short Edison comedies.
According to contemporaneous reporters, Elsie began acting at the age of 5 before going to drama school and honing her craft.
She then began performing in vaudeville.
She signed with Edison around 1910 and began acting in the studio's short films.
Malcolm is a gifted mathematician who specialises in chaos theory.
Malcolm was intended by Crichton to fill in the role of the audience in the scenarios he is put through.
Malcolm has become one of Goldblum's most iconic and fan favourite characters, and has been depicted in many forms of popular culture.
Malcolm is the most pessimistic about the idea of the park, and comments on many lapses of judgement throughout.
During the tour of the park, disgruntled computer programmer Dennis Nedry shuts down power to the park to gain access to dinosaur embryos to sell to a rival.
Nedry's actions cause the electrified fences to shut down as well, allowing the dinosaurs to escape from their paddocks.
Malcolm is found by employee Robert Muldoon and lawyer Donald Gennaro and taken back to one of the lodges to be looked after by park veterinarian Dr. Harding.
Harding administers morphine to Malcolm, who spends the rest of the incident ranting about science and philosophy while attempting to assist the other survivors.
His condition continues to worsen, and by the time the Costa Rica Air Force arrives to Isla Nublar, Malcolm is said to have died from his injuries.
Malcolm is upgraded to the main protagonist of the sequel, which begins with him giving a lecture on extinction and chaos theory.
It is also stated that Malcolm used to date Sarah Harding, and they have remained friends.
Though Malcolm refuses the offer many times, he eventually relents and travels to Isla Sorna.
The film adaptation of Crichton's novel directed by Steven Spielberg features actor Jeff Goldblum in the role of Ian Malcolm.
This change was suggested by Goldblum.
Before Goldblum was cast, comedic actor Jim Carrey had auditioned for the role of Ian Malcolm.
Actor Cameron Thor had initially auditioned for Malcolm, before landing the role of Dodgson.
Michael Keaton, Bruce Campbell, Michael J.
Fox, Ted Danson, Johnny Depp and Steve Guttenberg were all screentested for the role of Malcolm as well.
In the novel, Malcolm states that he only ever wears black so he does not have to put much thought towards what he wears.
Director James Cameron had originally wanted to direct the adaptation of the novel, and has stated that he would have wanted Bill Paxton to play the role of Malcolm.
Jeff Goldblum's portrayal as Ian Malcolm was lauded by fans and critics and has become a massive fan favourite character.
Ian Malcolm has gone on to become one of Jeff Goldblum's most iconic and frequently referenced characters.
The character also reinvigorated an interest in chaos theory, due to a scene where Malcolm flirts with Ellie Sattler while discussing it.
Goldblum's pose in that scene was also recreated as a Funko toy figure, as well as receving a statue in Potters Fields Park in London.
Malcolm has also been the subject of debate over real-world issues such as consequence and unpredictability.
Jacqueline Frances Kent (born 1947) is an Australian journalist, biographer and non-fiction writer.
She is also known as Jacquie Kent, the name she used when writing young adult fiction in the 1990s and sometimes writes as Frances Cook.
Kent was born in Sydney in 1947 and later moved to Adelaide, returning to Sydney to a position with the Australian Broadcasting Commission following graduation with an Arts degree.
She was appointed to the judging panel for the National Short Story of the Year competition for 1984 and 1985.
They married and were together until his sudden death in April 1987.
She has contributed five biographies to the Australian Dictionary of Biography.
Matt Kaskey (born March 17, 1997) is an American football offensive tackle for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Dartmouth and was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent in 2019.
At New Trier High School, Kaskey played for the football and basketball teams.
In addition to football, Kaskey also participated in track, lacrosse, and wrestling during his high school career.
Kaskey attended Dartmouth, where he played offensive tackle for the football program for four years, beginning in 2015.
In his freshman season, Kaskey played in eight games, starting one, mostly at left tackle.
Kaskey started all ten games in his junior season, and was named to the All-Ivy League First Team.
He was also chosen as the recipient of the team's Jake Crouthamel Award, which is awarded to the underclassman who contributes the most to the success of the team.
Kaskey graduated from Dartmouth with a degree in history.
Kaskey signed with the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent following the 2019 NFL Draft.
On August 31, 2019, Kaskey was released by the Rams as part of final roster cuts.
On September 24, Kaskey was signed to the Carolina Panthers practice squad.
On November 12, Kaskey was released by the team, but re-signed on December 4.
He was promoted to the active roster on December 21, 2019.
Following her service in the Kansas Legislature, she became an administrative tax judge with the Kansas Board of Tax Appeals.
A Republican, Representative Aylward is a rancher and stockwoman.
During the 1985-1986 legislative session, she was the chairman of the House Communications, Computers and Technology Committee.
In 2012 she joined the steering committee of Republicans for Kansas Values, a group of moderate Republicans opposed to the tax cuts enacted by Gov.
In 2014 she joined other moderate Republicans in endorsing Democrat Paul Davis for governor over Brownback.
Nicholas P. Clark (born 23 May 1975) is a former Australian professional cyclist, current Level 1 USAC licensed coach, and an entrepreneur.
Racing and competing from the age of 13, he was active as a professional racer from 1994 till 20005 when he retired to become a full-time coach and businessman.
He has also been active as a strategic executive management and professional with various accolades awarded for his services.
Born on 23 May 1975 in Jakarta, Indonesia, Clark returned to his native Australia at the age of 4.
He began racing at the age of 13, however, he did not become a professional racer until he was picked by the Belgian team Spenco in early 1990's.
During this time, he also served in the Australian army.
Meanwhile, Clark also managed to acquire his postgraduate certification in Business Administration and Management from Columbia University in 2016.
Clark raced as a professional athlete as part of the Union CyclisteInternationale (UCI) from 1993 till 2005.
His earliest accomplishment was achieving the 3rd position in the 1993 UCI Road World Cup – Junior Men's Road Race held on Oslo, Norway.
He began his professional career in 1993 when the elite development team, Team Spenco, recruited him as a domestique.
Later, he was picked by team Chazal as his first UCI ProTour contract.
During the transition from Chazal to Casino, while under contract he was placed as a Stagiare.
Clark disputed the downgrade and both parties came to a mutual release.
Clark found his place at pro-continental teams primarily based in Italy, eventually returning to Australia in 2005 to begin riding in the UCI Asia Tour.
Clark has won various awards and accolades for cycling, entrepreneurship, and his business services.
Thaddeus Moss (born May 14, 1998) is an American football tight end for the LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
He attended Lincoln High School in Rhode Island for his sophomore year before moving to Charlotte, North Carolina as a junior.
He attended Victory Christian Center as a junior and transferred to Mallard Creek High School before his senior year.
As a senior, Moss caught 54 passes for 831 yards and 13 touchdowns.
Moss committed to play college football at NC State over offers from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Michigan and Texas A&M.
Moss began his collegiate career at NC State.
As a true freshman, he caught six passes for 49 yards and a touchdown.
Moss announced his intent to transfer during the summer after his freshman year and eventually chose LSU.
After sitting out the 2017 season due to NCAA transfer rules, Moss also missed the 2018 season due to a foot injury and used a medical redshirt.
As a redshirt junior, Moss finished the season with 38 receptions with 570 receiving yards, both school records for tight ends, and four touchdowns.
Moss caught four passes for 99 yards and scored a touchdown on a 62-yard reception against Oklahoma in the 2019 Peach Bowl.
In the 2020 National Championship Game, he scored two touchdowns on five receptions for 36 yards.
His two scores allowed Joe Burrow to tie and break the NCAA single season record for touchdown passes.
On January 17, 2020, less than an hour after leaving the White House for the team's ceremonial visit, Moss declared for the 2020 NFL Draft.
Moss is the son of Pro Football Hall of Fame receiver Randy Moss.
Karlik or Karlík is a given name and surname.
It is a Czech masculine given name that is a diminutive form of Karel, which derives from Ceorl.
The surname has a similar derivation.
It began on 19 February 2009 and concluded on 9 May.
A total of 15 teams competed in the league.
The heads are equipped with a pump-action lever, that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water.
Above the wheelhouse was an open bridge, fitted with a chart table and a gyrocompass repeater.
A second gyro repeater was fitted on the quarterdeck.
In 1954 she was built for the RCN as YFM 306 (Yard Ferry, Man) and served as a harbour ferry boat.
Re-designated as YFP 306 (Yard Ferry, Personnel) in 1960, she was transferred to reserve status due to defence budget cuts.
She was sold in 2011 to private interests.
Woodward's 43, also known as W43 or the W Building, is a tall mixed-use skyscraper located in the Downtown Eastside of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
The building was strongly influenced by New York’s landmark Flatiron Building (Daniel Burnham, 1902) especially in the building’s roof cornice.
The building’s design is inspired by its historical context, specifically the neighbouring Dominion Building.
The exterior steel skeleton of the screens evokes the steel construction method used in Vancouver in the early 20th century.
The roof of the building features an outdoor patio with a small pool and an outdoor garden.
Since the bankruptcy of Woodward's in 1993 the original Woodward's Building remained vacant except for a housing occupation in 2002 that initiated the redevelopment process.
The Woodward's redevelopment is now complete with many residents and businesses now in the buildings.
The market housing units constructed in the building feature both modern-look finishes and vintage analog thermostats.
The oldest part of the complex (built 1903–1908) was restored, and serves as a non-profit office and community space (31,500 sf), with tenants including W2 Community Media Arts.
The development permit for construction was issued on January 26, 2007, and while substantial completion was scheduled for June 2010, delays pushed that completion date back to September 2010.
The original W is now displayed in the open area next to The Charles Bar at the new Woodward's Building.
In 2008 the Vancouver artist Stan Douglas completed a 30' by 50' image on glass depicting the Gastown Riots of 1971.
The over-sized photograph, together with a basketball hoop, has become the central focus within the atrium of the new Woodward's Redevelopment.
The redevelopment of the Woodward's site had the side-effect of displacing some of Vancouver's sex worker population; however, prostitutes remain in the Downtown Eastside area.
With only one small neighborhood, now known as the La Calavera Historical Neighborhood, remaining since the Smelter's closure, Smeltertown is sometimes referred to as a ghost town.
The Smeltertown community was served by the San Jose church, and by the Jones School of the El Paso Independent School District.
Rufus Bradley Keeler (1885-Oct. 29, 1934) was a master ceramicist and ceramics glaze expert.
He was plant superintendent of California China Products, a co-founder of California Clay Products (CalCo), and plant manager of Malibu Potteries.
Keeler was born in Bellingham, Whatcom County in the state of Washington and raised in San Francisco, California.
He married Mary E. Leary and together they had three sons and one daughter--Bradley Burr Keeler (b.1913), Byron Keeler (b.
1925), Philip Keeler, and Jeanne Keeler--whom they raised in Huntington Park, California, later called South Gate.
Keeler was friends with Ernest A. Batchelder, a prominent early California ceramicist of the Arts and Crafts movement out of Pasadena, California.
With the help of investors, he then expanded the business to co-found California Clay Products (CalCo) in 1923 or '24.
CalCo produced tile for fireplace surrounds, wall inserts, framed tile wall hangings, wainscoting, step risers, floors, countertops, fountains, and countless iterations therein.
CalCo tile also found its way into the Lt. Earl R. & Mildred B.
De Long House in San Diego, the Montclair Women's Club in Oakland, California, and the Watts Towers in Watts, California.
In 1926, Keeler was recruited to oversee Malibu Potteries, founded by Rhoda May Knight Rindge.
From there, Keeler worked as a freelance ceramics consultant for the span of about a year.
Keeler died of inadvertent cyanide inhalation while working in his Emsco Refractories laboratory.
Keeler died ten days later, on Oct. 29, 1934.
This is a list of electoral district results for the 1947 general election for the Northern Territory Legislative Council in Australia.
Thereafter she was renamed Pei King (also as Pekin, ), and became part of the Lay-Osborn Flotilla commanded by Sherard Osborn.
She was put under the command of Hugh Burgoyne..
Upon her arrival in China, the Qing government ordered the ship to be renamed as Chin T'ai ().
Skeleton Cave is a cave in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States.
The cave is within the Salt River Canyon Wilderness and is located on the northern wall of the Salt River Canyon near the Horse Mesa Dam.
It was the site of the 1872 massacre of the Yavapai people in the Battle of Salt River Canyon.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
A short distance from Canyon Lake, Skeleton Cave, also known as Apache Cave and Skull Cave, is a rock shelter formed by the overhang in the cliff wall.
The cave is no deeper than , and is approximately wide.
It sits above the river, at the base of a cliff.
The cave was used by the Yavapais as a hideout from George Crook and the 5th Cavalry.
On December 28, 1872, Crook and his soldiers massacred the Yavapais.
This was the first principal engagement during the 1872 Tonto Basin Campaign and part of the 1871 to 1875 Yavapai War.
The 5th Cavalry left the more than seventy bodies of the victims in the cave.
From the time of the 1872 massacre until about 1905, the cave remained forgotten.
In January 1908, local rancher Jack Adams visited the cave with a group of friends.
The remains of the slain Yavapais were still in the cave along with remnants of their belongings, and this is how the cave acquired its name.
After 1908, with the construction of local dams, the cave was rediscovered and subsequently looted.
In 1933, the remains of the massacre victims were relocated to Fort McDowell.
The wilderness area around the cave is managed by the United States Forest Service.
Accessing the cave requires a difficult hike.
Amherst Willoughby Stone (1824–July 17, 1900) was an associate justice of the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court from 1875 to 1876.
A native of Vermont, Stone was admitted to the bar in 1848 in Franklin County, Vermont, having read law in St. Albans with Judge Homer E. Royce.
In 1848 he migrated to Georgia, ending up first in Fayetville, 25 miles south of Atlanta.
There, he married Vermont native Cyrena Bailey (1830-1868) in 1850 and moved to Atlanta where he and his wife were successful both financially and socially, despite being northerners.
Stone left Atlanta in 1863, but his wife remained.
He had difficulty passing through confederate lines but made it to New York only to learn all his possessions had been burned.
Incarcerated at Fort Lafayette until July of that year, he was released without trial.
Stone sat out the remainder of the Civil War in Vermont.
After the war, he practiced law in Savannah, Georgia, later becoming a judge there.
He returned to private practice in Savannah for a time and then moved to Colorado in 1873.
President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Stone to the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court on March 1, 1875.
Stone was appointed to replace Judge Ebenezer T. Wells.
Gould wanted to take over the railroad, so he planned to petition the court to place the railroad in receivership, with David Moffat as the receiver.
The judge was Amherst W. Stone, and the court was a circuit court that met only once every three or four months.
Stone's court was to hear the case in Boulder, Colorado.
The kidnappers stopped the train he was riding from Denver to court in Boulder, removing the judge from the train at gunpoint.
The scheme worked, as the railroad was then able to secure funding to pay its debts, so it was saved from bankruptcy.
Stone moved to Leadville in 1878.
There, he was appointed county judge of Lake County, Colorado in April 1900 to fill a vacancy created by the previous judge's death.
He died of throat cancer on July 17, 1900.
He's buried in Denver's Fairmount Cemetery.
Andrew W. Brazee (December 27, 1826–September 1, 1891) was a jurist from New York and Colorado.
He served as an Associate Justice of the Colorado's territorial Supreme Court from 1875 to 1876.
Brazee was born in Niagara County, New York on December 27, 1826.
During the Civil War, he volunteered for the 49th New York Volunteer Infantry, serving from August 1, 1861 to October 18, 1864 and rising to the rank of Major.
He worked as an assistant United States attorney in the Northern District of New York before he relocated to Colorado and began a private law practice in Denver.
Brazee succeeded Judge James B. Belford on the territorial Supreme Court.
After serving on the supreme court, he became a partner in a Denver law firm.
Brazee was appointed U.S. Attorney for Colorado on Sept. 5, 1882.
He served in this position until May 1886.
Judge Brazee died on September 1, 1891 following a bout of difficulty breathing, and is buried in Denver's Fairmount Cemetery.
Hall was born on July 23, 1814 in Whitehall, New York.
He was admitted to the state bar in 1839 and admitted to practice in federal courts in 1840.
A Whig, Hall served as a delegate to the party's national convention in 1844.
He was elected assemblyman in the 67th New York State Legislature, which met from January 2 to May 7, 1844, representing Cayuga County.
He served as the mayor of Auburn, New York in 1852.
President Fillmore appointed him to this task in 1850, and he completed the first six volumes.
In 1861, when Colorado Territory was first organized, President Lincoln appointed Hall the first Chief Justice of Colorado.
Hall's law partner, William H. Seward suggested the appointment.
Hall went to Colorado at this time and began to organize the court system there.
His term only lasted two years, and he returned to Auburn in 1863.
Hall died in Auburn, New York on September 6, 1891.
Charles Frederick Holly (September 4, 1819—September 7, 1901) was an associate justice of the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court from June 10, 1865 to July 19, 1866.
He and William H. Gale were jointly appointed by President Andrew Johnson.
A native of Connecticut, Holly graduated from Kenyon College in Ohio.
After graduation, he studied law privately with Henry Stanbery and Thomas Ewing, Sr. in Ohio.
He moved to Colorado in 1860 and was elected to Colorado's first territorial legislature, serving as the first speaker of the House of Representatives of Colorado Territory.
A unionist, Holly was a member of the Second Colorado Cavalry.
A grand jury indicted him for adultery in 1866, but the charges were eventually withdrawn.
Holly's wife, Carrie C. Holly, and two other women were the first women elected to a state legislature in the United States.
The three were elected on November 6, 1894 and served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1895 to 1896.
Carrie C. Holly represented Pueblo in the state house.
Charles F. Holly died September 7, 1901, aged 82, in Beulah, Pueblo County, Colorado.
He is buried in the Beulah Cemetery.
Charles Denison Hayt (May 20, 1850–January 8, 1927) was a jurist from Colorado.
He served on the Colorado Supreme Court for nine years, including six years as chief justice.
Born in Poughkeepsie, New York, on May 20, 1850, Hayt first visited Colorado in 1870.
He moved to Colorado permanently in 1874, first living in Denver then settling in Huerfano County.
Hayt served as a district attorney of Conejos County, Colorado, for a time, where he successfully prosecuted the case of a notorious stagecoach robbery in 1881.
From 1874 to 1877, Hayt served as a county judge in Huerfano County.
In 1878, he moved to Alamosa and served as the town's postmaster from 1878-1881.
In March 1881, he became the district attorney of the then newly-formed 6th Judicial District, serving until 1883.
He became the judge of the 6th Judicial District and served in the position from 1883-1889.
In 1888, he was elected to the Supreme Court and began serving as an associate justice in 1889.
He became Chief Justice in January 1892 and served for six years until he was voted out of office.
His term ended in January 1898, whereupon he returned to private law practice.
Hayt died January 8, 1927 and is buried in Denver's Fairmount Cemetery.
Charles Lee Armour (1830–October 16, 1903) was an associate justice of the supreme court of Colorado Territory from 1861—1865.
When Colorado Territory was first organized in 1861, President Lincoln appointed three men to organize and serve on the new Colorado Supreme Court.
Armour, whose appointment became official on March 28, 1861, was one of two associate justices Lincoln appointed.
The other was S. Newton Pettis.
Benjamin F. Hall was Lincoln's choice for the first Chief Justice of Colorado Territory.
The territory was divided into three judicial districts, one headquartered in Denver, one in Central City, Colorado, and one in Cañon City.
Armour was ultimately assigned to the district based in Central City.
Armour was from Maryland (though some sources erroneously say Ohio), and little is known about his early life.
He was sympathetic to the Confederacy.
He didn't travel to his post in Central City from Denver until 1862 and immediately proved unpopular there, with citizens petitioning the government for his removal.
His courtroom behavior was strange and tyrannical.
For example, he required everyone being sworn in in his court to kiss a dirty old bible.
Eventually, the territorial legislature solved the Armour problem by creating a new, small, and remote judicial district and assigning him to it.
The district consisted only of Conejos and Costilla counties, both in far southern Colorado along the New Mexico border.
He was appointed register of voters in Leitersburg but refused to register anyone who would not vote with the Radical Republicans.
Armour died following a sudden stroke in October 1903, and is buried in Saint Paul's Lutheran Church Cemetery in Leitersburg, Maryland.
Christian Schlagle Eyster (May 19, 1814–November 6, 1886) was an associate justice of the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court from August 11, 1866 to March 2, 1871.
Eyster was President Johnson's last Colorado judicial appointment.
He was a former law partner of Secretary of State William H. Seward.
Eyster was born in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania on May 19, 1814.
He attended Wesleyan University in Connecticut, leaving in 1833.
He practiced law in Pittsburgh from 1837–1840 and was a member of the Pennsylvania Legislature from 1853–1855.
After he served on Colorado's Territorial Supreme Court, he practiced law in Colorado from 1871 to 1876.
From 1875–1877, Eyster served as district attorney for a large part of northeastern Colorado, including Denver (then in Arapahoe County) and Weld County.
He then practiced law and was involved in mining operations from 1878 until his death.
Eyster died November 6, 1886 in Fruita, Colorado.
Ebenezer Tracy Wells (May 15, 1835–April 20, 1923) was a jurist from Colorado.
He served as an associate justice in both the territorial and state supreme courts.
Wells was born in Oswego County, New York on May 15, 1835.
He graduated from Knox College in Galesburg, Illinois in 1855.
Wells moved to Colorado in October 1865 and settled first in Gilpin County.
In the territorial government, he served as a member of the lower house of the 5th general assembly.
He was a member of the Colorado Constitutional Convention.
When Colorado gained statehood in 1876, Wells was one of four successful candidates elected to the Colorado Supreme Court.
However, he resigned at the end of the court's first term after serving only one year on the bench.
Long after serving as a State Supreme Court Justice, Wells served for eleven years (1909-1920) as the Reporter of the Supreme Court.
He also ran for mayor of Denver in 1901 but lost the election.
Wells died on April 20, 1923, aged 87, in Denver.
He is buried in Denver's Fairmount Cemetery.
Henry Calvin Thatcher (1842—1884) was the first Chief Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court.
He served in the position from 1876 to 1879.
Thatcher was born in New Buffalo, Pennsylvania on April 21, 1842.
He attended Franklin & Marshall College and graduated in 1864.
From there, he went to Albany Law School, where he earned a law degree in 1866.
Upon graduating, he traveled to Colorado that same year, and, at 24-years old, he went to Pueblo and established a law practice there.
In 1869, President U.S. Grant appointed Thatcher to serve as United States Attorney for Colorado.
Thatcher resigned the position after serving a little more than a year and returned to private practice.
In 1876 he was elected as a Republican to the Colorado Supreme Court and immediately became the state's first chief justice.
He got the position by luck.
To create staggered terms for the state's first Supreme Court, one of the newly-elected justices was to have a term of three years, the others having longer terms.
However, the law stipulated that the person who drew the lot for the shorter term would become Chief Justice, and Thatcher drew the shorter straw.
Thatcher died of kidney failure in San Francisco on March 20, 1884 at 41.
He is buried at Roselawn Cemetery in Pueblo.
Joseph Church Helm (June 30, 1848—May 13, 1915) was a jurist from Colorado.
He served as a Colorado state representative, a Colorado state senator, and as an associate justice and chief justice of the Colorado Supreme Court.
Helm was born in Chicago on June 30, 1848.
He served for four years on the Union side in the Civil War, which ended when he was 17.
Helm began working as a lawyer in Colorado Springs, Colorado in 1875.
He was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives in 1877 and to the State Senate in 1879, representing El Paso County in both offices.
He was elected to the Colorado Supreme Court in 1882 and re-elected in 1891.
He served as chief justice from 1889-1892.
Helm resigned from the supreme court in 1892 to run for Governor of Colorado as a Republican.
He was his party's nominee but was defeated by Populist Party politician Davis Hanson Waite.
After failing to win the governorship, Helm returned to private law practice, rejecting offers of various federal appointments.
To fill a vacancy, he served again as an associate justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1907 to 1909.
Helm died May 13, 1915 and is buried in Denver's Fairmount Cemetery, where he was interred following public funeral services in Denver.
Melville B. Gerry (1843—1912) was a jurist from Colorado.
He served as an associate Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1888-1889.
Gerry was born in Florida in November 1843.
In 1869, he was admitted to the bar in Macon, Georgia.
Relocating to Colorado, Gerry settled in Denver in 1873.
In 1875, he moved south to Pueblo and practiced law there for two years.
Then, in 1877, he moved to Lake City, Colorado.
In 1882, he was elected judge of Colorado's Seventh Judicial District.
While serving as the Seventh District Court Judge in Lake City, Gerry presided over the trial of accused cannibal Alferd Packer.
On September 13, 1888 Gerry was appointed by the governor to fill the Supreme Court vacancy created by the resignation of Samuel Hitt Elbert.
He served in the position until 1889.
Melville Gerry died in 1912 in Biloxi, Mississippi.
Victor Alanson Elliott (July 23, 1839–February 5, 1899) was an Associate Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1888 to 1895.
Elliott was born in Richmond, Pennsylvania on July 23, 1839.
He earned a law degree at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor.
He fought in the Civil War, achieving the rank of major, and relocated to Colorado after the war ended.
Elliott had a law practice in Denver.
Following Colorado's admission to the Union in 1876, he was elected to serve as the first judge of Colorado's Second Judicial District.
He was re-elected to the office in 1882, serving for almost twelve years before being elected associate justice of the supreme court.
Elliott was elected to the Supreme Court in fall 1888 and served as an associate justice from December 4, 1888 to January 1895.
Elliott died on February 5, 1899, aged 59, in Denver.
He is buried in Denver's Riverside Cemetery.
William A. Hill (1864–1932) was an Associate Justice of the Colorado Supreme Court from 1909 to 1918.
He served as Chief Justice from 1918-1919.
He was born in Farmington, Illinois, his birth date variously reported as being on November 4 or December 19, 1864.
After moving to Colorado, he held various appointed and elected positions, including serving as county attorney of Morgan County, Colorado for six years.
He was elected mayor of Fort Morgan, Colorado and held this office for two years.
In addition, Hill served in the State Senate for eight years.
An attorney, he specialized in irrigation law.
Hill was originally appointed to the Colorado Supreme Court for a ten-year period in 1909.
He served as Chief Justice for the final two years of his appointment, from 1918-1919.
Hill died in Los Angeles County, California on March 9, 1932 and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale.
1860s–1890s) was an associate justice of the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court from June 10, 1865 to July 19, 1866.
Little is written about Gale, and sources differ on his origin.
One source says he was from Illinois, but another says he was from New York.
It appears that Gale was examined and found to possess the qualifications required for admission to the bar in New York in September 1849.
He became involved in Republican politics in New York, albeit with little success.
In 1855 he was a candidate for County Judge, and in 1858, a candidate for Alderman.
He was again a candidate for County Judge in 1859, and in 1862, and in January 1865 was appointed a Commissioner of Deeds.
In June 1865, Gale and Charles F. Holly were jointly appointed to the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court by President Andrew Johnson, and subsequently confirmed by the United States Senate.
Gale was preceded as associate justice by Charles Lee Armour and succeeded by Christian S. Eyster.
He resigned because he found his salary inadequate.
In August of that year, it was reported that Gale's wife Mary had died.
William Richard Gorsline (January 28, 1824 – March 30, 1879) was an associate justice of the Colorado Territorial Supreme Court from 1866 to 1870.
He also worked as a circuit court judge in Wisconsin and a district judge in Colorado.
Gorsline was born in Manlius, New York on January 28, 1824.
He was orphaned and an uncle raised him.
He did well in school and began studying law in his hometown.
In 1845, he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin and continued studying law with Frank Randall and was admitted to the bar later that year.
He then opened up his own law office in Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
In 1845 and 1846, he served as the register of deeds for Sheboygan County.
From 1850 to 1851, he served as a county judge in Sheboygan County.
Then from about 1851 to July 1858, he served as the third judge of the fourth judicial circuit of the state of Wisconsin.
At that time, he resigned and moved to Colorado.
In Colorado, Gorsline settled in Gilpin County and established a law practice.
In 1860, President James Buchanan appointed him district judge, a position to which President Andrew Johnson later reappointed him.
On June 18, 1866, President Johnson appointed him to serve as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Territory of Colorado.
He served on the court until 1870.
Gorsline died in Denver on March 2, 1879.
He is buried in Wildwood Cemetery in Sheboygan.
Bartholomew F. Sullivan (1879 – February 24, 1968) was an American football and track and field coach and a marathon runner.
He served as the head track coach at The College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts from 1912 to 1964.
He was also the school's head football coach for one season in 1918, compling a record of 2–0.
He finished seventh in the 1900 Boston Marathon.
Those in West Lothian found themselves with little option but to apply for this 'rebel' setup, which retained the Midlothian name until its suspension during World War II.
This was followed by another strong spell with 7 finals (3 wins) in the 14 years from 1989.
In 2002 the new East Region Superleague was created in the east of the country in combination with the Fife League and the Tayside League.
The pattern of local appearances in the Scottish Cup final continued at a similar rate, with 3 of 8 finalists lifting the trophy over a 12-year period.
He served as the head football coach at his alma mater, Northwestern State University in Natchitoches, Louisiana, from 1934 to 1956, compiling a record of 99–91–2.
Turpin was also the athletic director at Northwestern State from 1951 to 1957.
Turpin began his playing career in 1921 to Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1921.
Rise of Empires: Ottoman is a Turkish historical docudrama, starring Cem Yiğit Üzümoğlu and Tommaso Basili.
Its first season, which consists of 6 episodes, is directed by Emre Şahin and written by Kelly McPherson.
The series became available for streaming on Netflix on 24 January 2020.
Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II wages an epic campaign to take the Eastern Roman capital of Constantinople and shapes the course of history for centuries.
Reinhold Fritz (16 March 1884 – 30 October 1950) was a German operatic bass-baritone.
He was engaged at the Stuttgart Court Opera for 25 years and was awarded the title Kammersänger.
Fritz was dismissed in 1933 under the Nazi regime because his wife was Jewish.
Born in Ostfildern, Fritz learned the profession of a goldsmith and practised it for six years in Esslingen am Neckar.
After only one year he was accepted as a member of the ensemble.
He built a broad repertoire of both serious and comic roles, and quickly became one of the pillars of the ensemble.
His voice range also included Heldenbaritone roles.
In 1913, he was awarded the title of a royal Kammersänger.
He received offers from other opera houses, but remained loyal to the Stuttgart opera.
He also took part in numerous premieres and first performances, in works by Walter Braunfels, Paul Hindemith, Ture Rangström, Max von Schillings and Siegfried Wagner.
He only left Stuttgart for guest performances, which took him to the Bayerische Hofoper in Munich and the Großherzogliches Hoftheater in Karlsruhe, among others.
Fritz married Hilda Landauer from Ravensburg in 1912.
The couple had at least one son, Walter Fritz (born in 1915), who later also pursued a career as an opera singer.
However, unlike his Jewish colleagues Hermann Horner and Hermann Wilhelm Weil, who were also dismissed, he was given the right to a farewell performance.
This was followed by exclusion from the , which was tantamount to a practical Berufsverbot (professional ban).
To make matters worse, the family's home was destroyed by aerial bombs.
In the 1945/46 season Fritz was brought back to the Stuttgart opera, but only with a guest performance contract for ten evenings.
Fritz spent the last years of his life in Eningen unter Achalm.
He died in Stuttgart at the age of 66.
Fritz was one of the leading singers of the Stuttgart opera.
He was also successful in guest appearances and impressed with his versatility.
On 7 April 2016, another memorial session for the victims of the Nazi regime was held among the members of the Stuttgart State Theatres.
Ward Franz (born June 3, 1963) is an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from the 151st district from 2005 to 2013.
Naseem Hamed vs. César Soto was a professional boxing match contested on October 22, 1999 for the WBC, WBO and Lineal featherweight championships.
Hamed was making his 13th defense of his title, while Soto was making his first, having defeated Luisito Espinosa for the tile earlier in the year on May 15th.
The Michigan State Athletic Commission approved the use of two scales, though Hamed was angered by this, feeling that Soto had not made weight and was taking liberties.
His entrance consisted of him coming down a runway, pyrotechnics and him getting on a microphone and hyping up the crowd.
Despite Hamed's promise of a quick knockout, there were no knockdowns whatsoever during the fight.
The following round then saw Hamed body-slam Soto after Soto landed on Hamed's back following a slip by Hamed after-which Hamed was again deducted a point.
In round 8, Soto was also deducted a point for a head-butt.
Hamed, however, controlled most of the fights later rounds and won comfortably on all three judges' score cards, winning by scores of 116–108, 115–110 and 114–110.
The fight was critically derided and fans in attendance heavily booed throughout.
WBC president José Sulaimán announced in December 1999 that a vote would be held to strip Hamed of the WBC championship.
Jake Lynch, PhD, (born 1965) is a journalist, academic and writer, and a scholarly authority within the fields of peace journalism and peace research.
He is currently an academic with the University of Sydney.
He subsequently attended City University, London, where he completed a PhD degree in 2008.
Lynch has worked as a journalist for two decades, including work with The Independent, the Sky News and the BBC.
More recently, he has worked in academia, and currently holds the position of Associate Professor within the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at the University of Sydney.
Lynch has also previously served as Secretary-General of the International Peace Research Association, and has held visiting fellowships with the universities of Cardiff, Bristol and Johannesburg.
Lynch has received numerous awards, most recently the Luxembourg Peace Prize for his work in peace journalism.
Lynch has been active in human rights campaigns, in the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign, and in campaigns for Palestinian rights.
The case, however, was subsequently dismissed by His Honour Justice Alan Robertson, with costs in favour of Lynch.
Identifying peace-oriented media strategies for deadly conflicts in Pakistan.
Public Service Broadcasting and Security Issues: The Case of 'Blowback'.
In Ibrahim Seaga Shaw, Senthan Selvarajah (Eds.
Where I stand on peace journalism and the academic boycott of Israel.
In Piers Robinson, Philip Seib, Romy Frohlich (Eds.
Mannagudda is a locality in Mangalore city of Karnataka state in India.
The 2008–09 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns women's basketball team represented the University of Louisiana at Lafayette during the 2008–09 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
They were members in the Sun Belt Conference.
They finished the season 4–27, 0–18 in Sun Belt play to finish dead-last (seventh place) in the West Division.
They were eliminated in the first round of the Sun Belt Women's Tournament.
The Ragin' Cajuns finished the 2007–08 season 8–22, 4–14 in Sun Belt play to finish in dead-last (seventh place) in the West Division.
They made it to the 2007 Sun Belt Conference Women's Basketball Tournament, losing in the first round game by a low score of 40-49 to the South Alabama Jaguars.
They were not invited to any other postseason tournament.
Kaja or Kája is a given name and surname.
Kaja is regarded as a Polish feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Karolina, a derivative of Karl .
Kája is a Czech unisex given name that is a diminutive form of Karolína, Karla and Karel, also derivatives of Karl.
Kaja also has other root name derivations.
Kaja is a Slovene feminine given name that is a short form of Kajetana, Karla and Katarina, names deriving from Caietanus, Karl and Aikaterine, respectively.
The present church was built in 1734.
The exterior has a subdued stucco decoration, including garlands in the triangular tympanum.
The interior is highly decorated with white marble and gilded stucco.
The celing is frescoed with trompe-l’oeil architecture, and grotteschi.
The Confraternity of Sant’Antonio, is located adjacent to the church.
The 2019-20 Denver Pioneers men's ice hockey season was the 71st season of play for the program and the 7th in the NCHC conference.
The Pioneers represented Denver University and were coached by David Carle, in his 2nd season.
Laura Emma Jackson (born 30 April 1986) is an English television presenter and columnist.
Jackson was born in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, and raised in Kirkburton.
She was educated at Shelley College.
Jackson was spotted while working as a receptionist at Shoreditch House, a members club and hotel in London.
She runs an East London supper club, Jackson&Levine, with Alice Levine.
They also have a homeware line with Habitat.
Jackson married photographer Jonathan Gorrigan in 2017.
They had their first child, a daughter named Sidney Frances, in May 2019.
Cyprus–Mexico relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Cyprus and the United Mexican States.
Both nations are members of the United Nations.
In 1960, Mexico recognized Cyprus' independence from the United Kingdom.
On 21 February 1974, Cyprus and Mexico established diplomatic relations.
In 1981, Cyprus opened an embassy in Mexico City, its first in Latin America.
In 1991, Mexico opened an honorary consulate in Nicosia.
In September 1990, Cypriot Foreign Minister, Georgios Iacovou, paid a visit to Mexico and met with his Mexican counterpart Fernando Solana.
During the visit, Secretary Solana condemned the occupation of part of the territory of Cyprus by foreign troops and hoped a solution would be found within the United Nations.
In June 1997, a Mexican congressional delegation, led by Congressional Deputy Juan José Osorio Palacios; paid a visit to Cyprus to enhance bilateral relations between both nations.
In October 2000, Mexican Foreign Undersecretary, Juan Rebolledo Gout, paid a visit to Nicosia.
In May 2004, Cyprus joined the European Union.
That same month, Cypriot President Tassos Papadopoulos and Foreign Minister Georgios Iacovou attended the Latin America, the Caribbean and the European Union Summit in Guadalajara, Mexico.
In 2019, trade between both nations totaled US$25 million dollars.
Cyprus' main exports to Mexico include: processors; alloy steel products and laminates; wire working machines; filters for lubricants in engines; and optical spectrometers and spectrographs.
Mexico's main exports to Cyprus include: malt beer; vehicles; acids and their salts; dish washers; and tequila.
Between January 1999 and June 2016, Cypriot companies invested over US$2.8 million dollars in Mexico.
Ping Shan (Chinese: 平山) is a hill in Kwun Tong District, eastern Kowloon that lies between the communities of Ngau Chi Wan, Kowloon Bay and Jordan Valley, Hong Kong.
Most of it was the Ping Shan Stone Quarry before redevelopedment into a new neighbourhood with numerous public housing estates and schools.
Being unlabelled in most maps, it was often mistaken as part of the forementioned neighbourhoods and Ngau Tau Kok.
The mining history of the neighbourhood became the theme of Choi Wing Road Park and Choi Hei Road Park.
The church has no roof, and remains a deconsecrated ruin.
The stone church was built by the Cistercian order in the 12th century, at the site of a prior Ancient Roman Villa.
The church soon fell into decay with the founding the larger church of San Michele Arcangelo inside the city walls.
Made from hewn stones, the facade has a bell in the sail-type tympanum.
Presently without a roof, restoration of the site began in 2014, replacing the altar and baptismal font to their original position.
In June of 1944, townspeople taken as hostages were massacred by the German army at this site.
The 59th Venice Biennale is an upcoming international contemporary art exhibition to be held between May and November 2021.
The Venice Biennale takes place biennially in Venice, Italy.
The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy.
The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice.
The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater.
Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation.
Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well.
Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in the Venice Arsenale and palazzos throughout the city.
The 59th Biennale will run between May and November 2021.
Cecilia Alemani will curate the Biennale's central exhibition.
The chief curator of High Line Art previously curated the 2017 Biennale's Italian pavilion.
She is the first Italian woman to serve as the Biennale's artistic director.
Her husband, Massimiliano Gioni, curated the 2013 Biennale.
Countries began to announce their national representatives following the 58th Biennale exhibition, in which 90 national pavilions participated.
Each country selects artists to show at their pavilion, ostensibly with an eye to the Biennale's theme.
Cemitério da Paz (Peace Cemetery) is a necropolis located at Rua Dr. Luiz Migliano, 644 - Jardim Vazani, São Paulo City, Brazil.
The space was created due to the death of the German jurist and professor at Largo San Francisco Law School, Julius Frank, on June 19, 1841.
As a Lutheran, Frank cannot be buried in cemeteries.
San Michele Arcangelo () is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located on Via Cavour in the town of Contigliano, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
The present church was begun in 1683, dedicated to St Michael Archangel, and replacing an older church of the same name.
Saint Michael, considered a patron of high places and warriors, was particularly favored by Lombards.
This church soon gained the title of Collegiate Church, allowing it to train priests.
The consecration of the 1683 church was by the bishop of Rieti Monsignor Ippolito Vicentini (1671-1701).
Another reconstuction and reconsecration took place in 1747 by the bishop Antonino Serafino Camarda (1724-1754).
The interior has rich stucco decoration, including for capitals of the pilasters.
At the apse, the walls have polychrome marble and gilded capitals.
The main altar is surrounded by wooden choir stalls, completed in the 18th century by Venanzio di Nunzio of Pescocostanzo.
The background in this painting is a view of the town in 1707.
The church organ dates from the 18th century and was completed in 1748 by Adriano and Ranuzio Fedeli.
This is a list of launches made by the Tsyklon rocket family.
The 2021 San Antonio mayoral election is scheduled to be held on May 1, 2021 to decide the mayor of San Antonio, Texas.
She competed for Team USA at the 1968 Summer Olympics, 1970 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and various Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship.
She is the mother of golfer Parker McLachlin.
McLachlin and her husband Chris moved to Honolulu in 1970.
She attended the University of Hawaii where she competed on the Hawaii Rainbow Wahine volleyball.
As Title IX had been passed upon her enrollment, McLachlin competed on the University's first women's volleyball team in 1974.
While enrolled in University, McLachlin participated in the 1970 World Games, 1973 World University Games, and was named captain of Team USA in 1976.
She was also a member of Team USAs 1968 Olympic Women's Volleyball Team as an alternate and was named United States Volleyball Association (USVBA) Rookie of the Year.
During her tenure with Team USA, McLachlin was named a USVBA All-American seven times.
In 1977, McLachlin accepted a position at La Pietra as their athletic director, a role she stayed in until 2000.
A few years later, McLachlin was inducted into the University of Hawaii's Sports Circle of Honor.
In 2019, McLachlin was inducted into the USA Volleyball Hall of Fame.
McLachlin and her husband Chris have three children together; including golfer Parker McLachlin.
This island is still largely uninhabited, unlike its neighbour, the densely populated island of Migingo.
The island is home to goats and white herons that live like cimarrones.
GeneMatcher is an online service and database that aims to match clinicians studying patients with a rare disease presentation based on genes of interest.
When two or more clinicians submit the same gene to the database, the service matches them together to allow them to compare cases.
It also allows matching genes from animal models to human cases.
The service aims to establish novel relationships between genes and genetic diseases of unknown cause.
The website was launched in September 2013 by a team from a government-funded collaborative project between Johns Hopkins Hospital and Baylor College of Medicine in the United States.
, the site contained 11,855 genes from 7,724 submitters from 88 countries, and 6,609 matches had been made.
The website was launched in September 2013 by Nara Sobreira, François Schiettecatte, Ada Hamosh and others.
The service allows researchers to submit candidate genes to a database and match based on a shared gene of interest.
Researchers, healthcare providers or patients can create an account using their email, name and address.
Upon doing this, they can post a gene by gene symbol, Entrez ID or Ensembl gene ID.
They can also specify genes by OMIM number or genomic location.
Otherwise, the gene remains in the database until another user submits the same gene.
The database of genes is not explorable, and no user contact details are accessible until a match has been made.
Users may retract their submitted gene or delete their account at any time.
Optionally, users are also able to query the database by genetic disorder or physical symptom.
The service also encourages those working with animal models to submit their gene candidates and provides an option to specify the submission by model organism.
, the site contained 11,855 genes from 7,724 submitters from 88 countries, and 6,609 matches had been made.
GeneMatcher is part of a collaboration between multiple gene-matching services called MatchmakerExchange, launched in October 2013.
The other services part of the project include PhenomeCentral and DECIPHER.
American genetic testing company GeneDx has uploaded genes from its database with likely pathogenic variants, leading to dozens of matches.
ADE first played professional football in 1982 when it competed in the Bangalore 'C' Division, then the third tier of Bangalore's football league football system.
They first played in the Super Division in 2000 and won the league for the first time in the 2013–14 season.
Duffield grew up in the suburbs of Pennsylvania with his parents, Brian and Brenda Duffield, and sister.
In 1995, at nine years old, he moved to Ireland when his parents decided to become missionaries.
He described the surroundings as completely remote and lagging in popular culture.
He moved back to the US when he graduated high school in 2004.
Duffield graduated from both Temple University and Messiah College in 2008.
From there, Duffield worked various jobs before becoming a professional screenwriter.
His first job in Los Angeles was at the now defunct Storyopolis, a children's book store/art gallery, in Studio City, where he worked with writer Blake Harris.
He has also worked as an assistant and script reader within the film industry for several years.
Prior to selling his first spec screenplay, Duffield was temping at the Lucky Brand Jeans factory in nearby Vernon, California.
The story is partially based on his personal experience with his friends' weddings and a slew of failed relationships.
His friend from college had sent a copy to a contact at Circle of Confusion management company, who later offered to be Duffield's manager.
Several days later, they got a meeting with Skydance, who bought the script.
Eli Craig was last attached to direct and rewrite the film in May 2015.
Matthew Robinson was later brought on for rewrites and Michael Matthews is set to direct the film.
As of October 2019, it is set to premiere in April 2020.
Duffield's first writing assignment was for the film adaptation of the second book in the Divergent trilogy, (2015), in 2013.
McG also directed the film, which later premiered on Netflix in October 2017.
His parents still reside in Ireland.
Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II, that was formed twice.
The Corps was first known as Höheres Kommando z.b.V.
and was established on 15 October 1939 in Küstrin.
After the Invasion of Poland, the H.Kdo was stationed there between December 1939 and June 1941.
After the start of Operation Barbarossa (June 1941), the H.Kdo saw its first action at the beginning of July 1941 in the Battle of Kiev (1941).
As part of the 6th Army, the H.Kdo formed part of the southern flank along the Dnieper River.
After successfully completing this battle, the H.Kdo advanced with the 2nd Panzer Army towards Moscow.
marched via Livny towards Yelets, where the advance was halted.
The Soviets launched their Yelets counter offensive on 6 December 1941.
The XXXIV H.Kdo., composed of the 45th and 134th Infantry Divisions, was surrounded and partly destroyed.
The survivors retreated towards Oryol and Kursk.
The front line stabilised on December 17, 1941, but had moved almost 100 km back to the west.
had lost 12,000 men and was hardly a combat-ready unit anymore.
On 31 January 1942, the H.Kdo.
was disbanded and its survivors added to the newly formed XXXV Army Corps.
The Corps was stationed around Vukovar and held the Syrmian Front between Danube and Sava until mid-April 1945.
The Corps retreated towards the west and surrendered to the British in May 1945.
The original set of bronze statues was installed in Boston Public Garden in 1987, and a copy was installed in Moscow in 1991.
The tallest statue stands only 38 inches (.97 meters) tall, and the caravan of bronze ducks set in Boston cobblestone spans 35 feet (10.67 m) from front to back.
Four of the ducks were stolen, one in 1991 and three in February 2000.
Thieves hoping to sell the ducks as scrap metal cut the statues off at the legs.
The ducks were replaced in September 2000 at a rededication ceremony attended by former President of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev.
Turner's version features Ray Charles on piano, and was released as a single on Atlantic Records in 1957.
Both sides are safe bets to score heavily in both pop and r.&b.
It is a medium sized tree, reaching at most 20m.
Gregorio Ferro Requeijo (1742, Boqueixón - 23 January 1812, Madrid) was a Spanish painter and academy director.
After that, he went to Rome to complete his education and won several medals.
This was made possible by a grant from the Academia, plus money provided from Mengs' own pocket.
He was nominated to become the Academia's Director in 1804, and the nomination was approved by King Charles later that same year.
He was never appointed a court painter; possibly due to the tough competition for the post at that time.
The 2020 FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship is the 18th season of the FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship; an international rally raid competition for motorbikes and quads.
The calendar for the 2020 season features five long-distance rally raid events; including one marathon event in the Silk Way Rally.
Four of the events are also part of 2020 FIA World Cup for Cross-Country Rallies; with the Rally do Sertoes remaining solely under the auspices of the FIM.
SSVs will be introduced as their own category for all events.
All riders are awarded 3 bonus points for taking part in the first stage of an event; as well as 1 point for each stage win.
No rider is required to be classified in order to score bonus points.
Points for manufacturers are awarded by added the top two finishers of the respective manufacturer together from each event.
Talukder Moniruzzaman (1 July 1938 – 29 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi political scientist.
He was inducted as a National Professor by the Government of Bangladesh in 2006.
Moniruzzaman was born on 1 July 1938 at Tarakandi in Sirajganj.
He was admitted to Dhaka University's political science department in 1956.
He completed his graduate and postgraduate studies from there.
After obtaining a postgraduate degree from Dhaka University, Moniruzzaman went to Canada in 1963 and was admitted to Queen's University.
He returned to his country in 1966 and joined Rajshahi University.
Moniruzzaman joined Dhaka University in 1974.
He retired from there in 2006.
He was inducted as a National Professor by the Government of Bangladesh in that year.
He was also involved in writing books, writing a total of nine books.
Moniruzzaman was married to Razia Aktar Banu.
They had two sons and one daughter.
Moniruzzaman died on 29 December 2019 in Apollo Hospital, Dhaka at the age of 81.
Student News Agency (SNN) is one Iran's official news agencies that is most known for publishing university and students news.
All of SNN's content is free content and Creative Commons licensed.
Student News Agency was founded on 2002 by Hadi Ghasemi.
Ghasemi is the current CEO of SNN.
Doctor Salaam is one of SNN's most popular series.
It is a political and comedy news satire series that criticize the Iranian government and its officials.
Agha Jafar oglu Mehdiyev (, 21 March 1920 — 15 May 2003) was an Azerbaijani painter, People's Artist of Azerbaijan.
Agha Mehdiyev was born on 21 March 1920 in Lahij, Ismailli District.
He was graduated from Painting School named after Azim Azimzade in 1938.
He participated in many exhibitions in the USSR.
He has worked extensively on landscape and portrait genres, and also on military-patriotism.
The artist's historical and revolutionary charts and his works on the classics of Azerbaijani literature are based on an in-depth study of the sources.
In the scenes of A.Mehdiyev, the work, labor and rest of ordinary people were poeticized.
Agha Mehdiyev was the first painter among Azerbaijani artists, created work about repression.
The artist was a member of the Artists' Union of the USSR since 1994.
In 1961, 1970, 1981 and 1988 his personal exhibitions were organized in Baku.
Agha Mehdiyev's works have been shown in Germany, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Italy, Sweden, Austria, Canada, France, Japan, Poland, Spain, Turkey, Russia, United States, Egypt, Iraq and other countries.
Agha Mehdiyev died on May 15, 2003 in Baku.
Blackfoot is a rock musician from Ohio, United states who has been recording since the early 1970s.
Blackfoot applies to both the singer and the group.
Blackfoot was born Benjamin Franklin Van Dervort.
Before he made his way in music, he worked in various occupations which included pest extermination, insurance sales and also as a driver.
In relation possible confusion about his ethnicity, Blackfoot is not Native American.
He is a convert to their plight as a result of discovering it in books while in his 20s.
Early in his career Blackfoot was going by the name Benny Van and was fronting The Ebb Tides an Ohio band (formed in 1963).
For a period of time, around 1967 to 1968, the band became known as Tree.
It was also released in twenty countries.
With his album behind him and a couple of hits, he headed to New Zealand.
In 1972, he arrived there with his wife.
The title track of the album which ran for 18 minutes was recorded at Stebbing Studio in Auckland.
Musicians that played on the album were Frank Gibson Jnr on drums, Billy Kristian on bass, Mike Walker on piano, Bob Jackson on guitar and Jimmy Sloggett on Saxophone.
Tony Baker produced the album as well as handling the conducting chores.
Producer Baker also contributed saxophone and organ.
The album became the Album of the Year picking up 1974 RATA award.
Around the mid-2000s he was still performing throughout the Midwest.
Louis Classic Rock Hall of Fame.
After 50 years of performing, he was calling it quits for performing live.
The JD Blackfoot Farewell Concert was announced for May 20, 2017 at the Touhill Anheuser-Busch Performance Hall.
Along with Rusty Young and Jesse Colin Young, J.D.
Esther 3 is the third chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE.
Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book.
This chapter introduces Haman the Agagite, who is linked by his genealogy to King Agag, the enemy of Israel's King Saul, from whose father, Kish, Mordecai was descended ().
Daniel 3); this indirectly introduced the religious dimension of the story.
The chapter ends with the confused reaction of the whole city of Susa due to the decree ().
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 15 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
Haman's displeasure of Mordecai's refusal to bow down to him turns into an evil design to wipe out the whole people of Mordecai.
The song is among songs sung by detainees in the Xinjiang re-education camps.
Albertina Jaxa (born October 27, 1970) is a South African actress.
her career with roles on the television soap operas Generations (1993) and Isidingo (1998–2000).
I Now Pronounce You Black and White.
sitcom Madam & Eve (2002- 2005).
In 1996, Jaxa guest-starred on .
for three years she left the show.
Shreds and Dreams and the second season of Intersexions, appearing as guest.
She has also appeared in three theatre productions, including Skewe Sirkel, (directed by Marthinus Basson); Rygrond, (directed by Charles Fourie); and Soweto, (directed by Phyllis Klotz).
she received a South African Film and Television Award (SAFTA) for Best Actress for the role.
In 2019 , Jaxa appeared as Noma in the SABC 1 popular comedy-drama Makoti.
divorced after 15 years of marriage.
older son Leeroy Mkwaiwa, and son Farai.
over who was the lawful wife.
Tina Mkwaiwa (Prosper’s traditional wife), as the only true daughter-in-law.
following her refusing to give him money.
Korosh Ghazimorad (born 1969) is a Persian graphic designer, calligrapher and artist.
He is a graduate of wood and paper industry, and Iran’s Calligraphers’ Association.
His artworks have been exhibited in Iran, USA, Belgium, France, and Lebanon.
Ghazimorad was accepted in the Iran Calligraphers’ Association in 1989, and he successfully passed Supreme Degree in Shekasteh Nastaʿlīq.
He was graduated from university in 1996, and was employed at Hozeh Honari for his military service and worked in different departments including visual arts, Besat studio, etc.
He gained his first serious experience in the field of graphics during this time.
Korosh worked with artists Hossein Khosrojerdi, Hamid Sharifi, Ahmad Gholizadeh, Morteza Godarzi, and Iraj Eskandari during this period.
Ghazimorad had also been a board member of the Iran Graphic Designers’ Society.
Ghazimorad was born on 13 November 1969 in Tehran.
Ghazimorad is the oldest child of the family and has a sister and a brother.
He got married in 2002 and has a son.
Equalization is a step in property taxation to bring a uniformity to tax assessment levels across different geographical areas or classes of properties.
Equalization is usually in the form of a uniform percentage of increase or decrease to each area or class of property.
Attempts at explicit equalization in tax assessments date back at least as early as 1799.
The rock cook is a small wrasse in which the adults range in length from .
Its mouth is relatively small and has thick, fleshy lips.
This species is normally reddish-brown above fading to yellowish-silver on the flanks and to pale silvery-white on the belly.
The males have irridescent blue streaks on their dorsal, anal and caudal fins as well as on their heads.
The caudal fin has a dark vertical bar.
There is a single row of small teeth in the jaws.
The rock cook is found in the eastern Atlantic where it is endemic to European waters from Norway to Portugal.
The female creates a nest from fine seaweeds in which she lays her eggs during the summer months.
Its diet consists of small benthic invertebrates, especially crustaceans.
Males grow faster than the females, by the age of 5 years old the males attain an average length of while the females average length is .
The rock cook is used in the aquaculture of the Atlantic salmon as a cleaner fish.
The 2020 edition of the world cup features five events; four cross-country rallies and one cross-country marathon; the Silk Way Rally, which is included for the first time.
Four events on the schedule are shared with the 2020 FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship; the Qatar round being the only exception.
The T2 production class will no longer be awarded an end of season trophy.
Likewise, the T5 'truck' category is recognized, but not awarded any end-of-season cup or trophy.
In order to score points in the Cup classifications, competitors must register with the FIA before the entry closing date of the first rally entered.
For the 2020 season points will be awarded to the top three finishing positions of each leg on each event.
These points will only be awarded if the driver finishes in the overall classification of each event.
If they do not then no leg points are awarded, but the following vehicles will not move up a position for leg points.
Rosa Carola Streitmann, von Jenny from 1885 and Benvenisti from 1888 (21 February 1857 – 30 July 1937) was an Austrian operetta singer and singing pedagogue.
Born in Vienna as Rosalia Streitmann, Streitmann was the daughter of a stockbroker, her brother was the operetta singer Karl Streitmann.
She is said to have first enjoyed ballet training with , but then turned to singing under pressure from her parents.
She received lessons from her aunt Rosa Csillag.
A first public performance is mentioned in the press in February 1875.
In 1881 she changed to the Theater an der Wien..
In December 1885 Streitmann married Fritz von Jenny, a grandson of Franz von Suppé.
However, shortly after the marriage, he lived together with Streitmann's sister-in-law Louise.
The resulting scandal led to several lawsuits.
After that Streitmann was briefly employed in Moscow (1886), at the and at the Königsstädtisches Theater (1887).
In second marriage she was married to Heinrich Benvenisti from 1888, this marriage ended in divorce in 1898.
Her engagement in the Theater in der Josefstadt, which she began in 1889, ended with mutual recriminations and a trial, from which Streitmann finally emerged victorious.
From a stay abroad (possibly in Paris) she returned to Vienna in 1893, where she sang again at the Carlstheater in 1897.
She made her last stage appearance in 1900 at the Operettenhaus in Hamburg.
From 1920 Streitmann lived in poor conditions, first in the Gumpendorfer Straße, last in Baden bei Wien.
Streitmann died in the Vienna General Hospital at age 80 and was buried at Wiener Zentralfriedhof on 2 August 1937.
The play is based on the correspondence between famed playwright George Bernard Shaw and actress Mrs. Patrick Campbell.
In the play written by Kilty, two actors duel with each other as they act on the letters exchanged between Shaw and Mrs. Campbell.
The play was staged first in Chicago in 1957.
The New York shows launched on March 17, 1960 with Katherine Cornell and Brian Aherne.
The play had a very successful run in New York.
It was later staged in London for the first time in 1963.
After London showings, in 1964 Kilty and his wife, actress Cavada Humphry made a world tour with the play.
The television staging was directed by David Gardner based on Jerome Kilty's work and starred Zoe Caldwell and Barry Morse.
The film directed by Alexandre Tarta had in lead roles Edwige Feuillère as Mrs. Patrick Campbell and Jean Marais as George Bernard Shaw.
The Basel Institute on Governance is an independent, international non-profit organisation dedicated to preventing and combating corruption and other financial crimes and to strengthening governance around the world.
The organisation was established in Basel, Switzerland in 2003 by Professor Mark Pieth.
It has a regional office for Latin America in Lima, Peru, and field staff based in several countries particularly in east and southern Africa.
The Basel Institute is an Associated Institute of the University of Basel.
It is an Institute of the United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Programme Network.
It is known for producing the Basel AML Index, an annual ranking for measuring and comparing countries' risk of money laundering and terrorist financing.
The Basel Institute is registered as a Swiss foundation.
It has around 80 staff (as of 2019).
The organisation's activities are overseen by a Foundation Board comprising prominent experts in the fields of anti-corruption and law, from both the private sector and academia.
As of December 2019, the President of the Board is Mark Pieth and the Vice-President is Anne Peters.
It works with the public, private and non-governmental sectors through its various divisions and two international centres of excellence.
The centre also provides technical assistance on cases and legal matters in partner countries, as well as support for policy reform.
For example, it contributed to the development of the second Malawian National Anti-Corruption Strategy (NACS II), which was launched on 9 December 2019.
The International Centre for Collective Action (ICCA) supports companies and multi-stakeholder groups with advice on anti-corruption Collective Action initiatives.
It hosts the B20 Collective Action Hub, an online platform for anti-corruption Collective Action resources under a mandate from the B20 group of global business leaders.
It is actively engaged in research and support for other Collective Action tools such as integrity pacts with the aim of making anti-corruption Collective Action a global compliance norm.
Additional funding partners in the past and present include the Global Fund and the KBA NotaSys Integrity Fund.
The centre provides subsidised consultancy services for SMEs on anti-corruption compliance, bribery prevention and Collective Action through the UK Business Integrity Consultancy Service.
The Basel Institute's Public Governance team conducts research on the root causes of corruption, develops evidence-based anti-corruption approaches and provides training and assessments on relevant political and social aspects.
It is known in particular for its work on social norms and informal governance structures that facilitate corrupt practices.
The Basel Institute's Compliance and Corporate Governance division provides advice on anti-corruption compliance and crisis management for companies and other organisations.
The Basel Institute regularly works on concrete social and criminal issues that require anti-corruption expertise from across the spectrum.
An example of this is a programme of work focused on combating financial crime in the illegal wildlife trade.
The Basel Institute develops and maintains several digital tools to support anti-corruption compliance, financial investigation and policy decisions.
The tools are projects of the International Centre for Asset Recovery and are designed for use by public and private sector actors as well as policymakers and academia.
Robert Lamar Rabb (6 August 1919 — 31 July 2006) was an American entomologist and a professor at North Carolina State University.
He worked mainly on pest management and applied ecology of insects.
Rabb was born in Lenoir where he was introduced to the wilderness by his timberman grandfather and his mother, who was interested in wildflowers.
He went to North Carolina State University graduating in 1947 and working briefly in mills.
He however returned to academics, and studied under B.B.
He then joined NCSU as an assistant professor, working on pest management, mainly in tobacco.
Along with his colleague Frank Guthrie, he organized an international conference on pest management in 1970 that was very influential in shaping the field of Integrated Pest Management.
He was a pioneer of quantitative approaches to modelling crop ecosystems.
Reynolds Professor of Entomology in 1981.
He was also the recipient of a Geigy Award and several ESA awards.
Brittany Rae Pereda (born August 14, 1990) is an American softball player.
She attended Orange Lutheran High School in Orange, California.
She later attended Loyola Marymount University, where she played college softball for the Loyola Marymount Lions softball team.
Pereda later served as an assistant softball coach and as an assistant athletic director at Concordia University Irvine in Irvine, California.
The Bangalore A Division is a second tier football league in the Indian State of Karnataka, under the Bangalore football league system.
Prior to 2001, it was the top tier league.
The league has 10–12 teams contesting and the top two teams gain promotion to the Bangalore Super Division.
All matches are played in the RBANMS Ground, Bangalore.
The competition was held in two stages: mass start and pursuit.
20 sportsmen (10 male, 10 female) competed as mixed teams.
9 different countries were represented at this event.
Results and video are available here.
Results, video and photos are available here.
Gerhard Heinzmann (born 12 October 1950 in Freiburg im Breisgau is a German philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the Université de Lorraine.
The distillery is located at , a village in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
At around above sea level, it is Japan’s highest whisky distillery.
Gangi is a village in Kishanganj district in the Indian state of Bihar.
BossBabes is a controversial New Zealand reality television series that first aired on TVNZ OnDemand in August 2019.
It follows two women, Iyia Liu and Edna Swart, who run their e-commerce businesses.
During the first season, Iyia Liu owns a confectionary delivery company, Celebration Box, while helping her friend launch a skincare product line, Ed&I Body.
Liu is also featured undergoing a Brazilian Butt Lift procedure shortly before her first pregnancy with a recent boyfriend, who she meets in the first episode.
Episodes for the first season were partly filmed in Australia and Indonesia.
The series is produced by Warner Bros. International Television Production NZ and is currently in production for a second season.
While media critics and influencers initially praised and promoted the series, BossBabes has become the subject of harsh criticism on social media.
During filming of BossBabe's second season, Liu founded a new company Tidal Hair Waver.
Her new company drew questions over its suspiciously high follower count.
Björn Olof Gustaf Brandberg (born March 26, 1986) is a Swedish curler.
He played for Sweden in the .
Department Q is a film series of action comedy films based on the novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen.
Land & Sea is the second studio album by Australian singer songwriter Ziggy Alberts.
The album was released in December 2014.
The album drew comparisons to Jack Johnson and Xavier Rudd due to the breezy acoustic sound, chilled vocals and environmental messages.
This is a list of ministers from Second Hemant Soren cabinet starting from December 2019.
Hemant Soren is the leader of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, who was sworn in the Chief Minister of Jharkhand on 29 December 2019.
Shannon Christensen is an American architect.
She has a Master of Architecture degree from Montana State University and sits on the University’s School of Architecture Advisory Council.
In 2009 she became AIA Montana’s Architect Licensing Advisor.
She is also the State Government Network Representative.
In 2016 she was one of the youngest ever architects to become Associate Principal at Architects Engineers, as well as a Woman to Watch.
In 2017 she received the Young Architects Award as well as one of the top 3 finalists for Woman of the Year 42th Annual Civic & Community Awards.
The PCS has ten teams: three from Taiwan, three from Hong Kong, and four from Southeast Asia.
Three years later, the Vietnam Championship Series (VCS) was upgraded to a Tier 1 tournament and Vietnam became its own competitive region separate from the rest of Southeast Asia.
The last team, the Berjaya Dragons, was announced on 17 January 2020.
The 2020 season was postponed on 29 January due to the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
Ten teams were selected by Riot Games as permanent franchise partners of the PCS.
Taiwan, Hong Kong, and four ASEAN countries (Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) are represented in the league.
The Last Race (Italian: L'ultima gara) is a 1954 Italian drama film directed by Piero Costa and starring Vera Bergman, Enzo Fiermonte and Checco Durante.
Production began in 1949, but was not completed until 1953 with the film given its release the following year.
It earned just under 30 million lire at the box office.
Two rowers are both in love with the same woman while training for a race on the River Tiber.
KF Lirija Gërçar is a football club based in the village of Gërçar, Resen Municipality, North Macedonia.
They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (Southwest Division).
Albin Jarić (born 1953), better known by his stage name Jimi Rasta, is a Bosnian–Slovenian musician, painter, and mineralogist.
Jarić is born in 1953 in Zenica, PR Bosnia and Herzegovina, FPR Yugoslavia.
He started playing drums in the first year of high school when he won an audition for a school band.
In 1976, he met Jamaican Brian and African Ken in a student settlement, both guitarists and singers with whom he founded reggae band Night Duty.
In Zenica, he finished high school and enrolled studies in metallurgy at the University of Zenica.
After a year he continued his studies in Ljubljana at the Ljubljana Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Department of Mineralogy.
Upon arrival in Ljubljana, Jarić devotes himself to the renovation of one basement in the Rožna Dolina student settlement, under the auspices of the student organization Forum.
Jarić worked there as a disc jockey playing rock, reggae, dub, and worldbeat music.
Jarić was employed by the Institute of Metallurgy and Mining as a junior researcher until the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991.
In 1992, Jarić set up the band Planet People in Jamaica.
In 2001, Jarić joined the Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
As a percussionist, he performed on 350 concerts of Zabranjeno Pušenje.
Jarić left the band in 2004 when he made a break from music career and became devoted to painting.
As a percussionist, he has worked with a variety of bands, playing rock, punk, afrobeat, reggae, jazz, and all the way to Canadian country and the Balkan groove.
Pterozonium is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are mainly found in north-western South America, as well as Costa Rica.
KF Çakllani is a football club based in the village of Pallçisht i Epërm, Bogovinje Municipality, North Macedonia.
They were recently competed in the Macedonian Third League (West Division).
This is a list all major of natural disasters in Australian history.
The natural disasters included here are all the events which resulted in significant loss of life or property due to natural, non-biological processes of the Earth within Australian territory.
The 1952–53 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the Inter-City fixture between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District.
From the Inter-City match, it is noted that W. L. K. Cowie, Mackenzie, Blackwood improved their selection chances for the national team; and G. Culver also played well.
The 1920 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 2, 1920.
All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1920 United States presidential election.
Oregon voters chose five electors to the Electoral College, who selected the president and vice president.
Thus, Oregon was the only Western state apart from South Dakota to back Charles Evans Hughes, although Ozark mountaineer-settled Eastern Oregon did vote for Wilson.
Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than before.
Cox also said whilst touring the West that Prohibition should not be an issue as it would depend on enforcement rather than the actual passage of the Eighteenth amendment.
Oregon went with this tide, voting strongly for Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over Democratic nominee Ohio Governor James M. Cox.
Rising on the east side of the Clwydian Range, it is a 'misfit stream' occupying a deep valley cutting westwards through the range into the Vale of Clwyd.
The river is followed for its entire length by the A541 road running from Mold to Trefnant and was formerly followed by the Mold and Denbigh Junction Railway.
Besides Aberchwiler, the river passes through or beside the villages of Nannerch, Afon-wen and Bodfari.
The men's 67.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome took place on 8 September at the Palazzetto dello Sport.
It was the ninth appearance of the lightweight class.
She was a daughter of Edward Sutton, 5th Baron Dudley and Theodosia Harington.
She was a member of the household of Princess Elizabeth at Coombe Abbey, and in Heidelberg.
The intended allusion is to her labour and skills as a household administrator.
The concept was derived from an emblem devised by Laurens van Haecht Goidtsenhoven.
Anne with seven other ladies put their names in a hat to award kisses to winners at a tournament for Prince Henry in April 1612.
The others included the Countess of Essex, Lady Cranbourne, Lady Windsor, and Lady Stanhope.
John Chamberlain noted this gift as a single item, a chain of pearls and diamonds worth £500.
At the christening of Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate in March 1614 she received jewels worth £200.
Anne married Hans Meinhard von Schönberg, the Palatine Ambassador to England, and resident diplomat at Heidelberg, in London on 22 March 1615.
They were betrothed before 5 April 1614.
This was publicly known in June 1614.
In July it was known abroad they were in love.
She quarrelled with Elizabeth Apsley, a maid of honour and a distant cousin of Lucy Hutchinson.
James VI and I wrote to ask if a maid of honour could be a married woman in German custom, and what royal jewels were in her care.
Elizabeth, the Electress, replied that Dudley only kept some silver plate, and also that her husband, Frederick V and his council had favoured the marriage.
Her son was Frederick Schomberg, 1st Duke of Schomberg.
Anne died of a fever after giving birth to Frederick.
In her 1644 will her sister, Mary (Dudley) Sutton, Countess of Home, left her nephew, Frederick Schomberg, a purse of gold coins.
This is a list of unsolved known murders in Australia.
Julie Berman (1967/68 – 22 December 2019) was a Canadian transgender rights activist.
She was a hairdresser and had volunteered with the Toronto-based LGBTQ+ charity The 519 for three decades.
Berman was found in a home with severe head injuries on December 22, 2019; she was brought to a hospital and pronounced dead.
Colin Harnack was charged with second-degree murder for the assault.
Alexander Rausch (born in 1971) is an Austrian musicologist.
Born in Vienna, Rausch studied musicology and Romanistic at the University of Vienna from 1989 to 1996.
In 1994 he completed an Erasmus Programme semester abroad at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in Munich.
From 1995 to 2000 he was active in two Austrian Science Fund projects on the music theoretical sources of the Middle Ages in Austria.
Since 2003 he has been working at the Department of Musicology of the Institute for Art and Music Historical Research of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna.
From 2008 to 2015 he was the scientific director of two FWF projects on medieval music manuscripts at the Austrian National Library in Vienna.
His main research interests are medieval music, the early modern period musical representation and the composer and music theorist Johann Joseph Fux.
Rausch is a member of the , the , the , der and the .
The Cagiva C589 was a racing motorcycle made by Cagiva, which was used in the 500cc class of Grand Prix motorcycle racing during the 1989 season.
The bike replaced the C588 model used in 1988 and was replaced by the C590, used in 1990.
Despite the new and futuristic designs on the bikes, Cagiva still continued to struggle throughout the year.
The main reason for this was the lack of top-end speed the bike had compared to its competitors, incorrect weight distribution and poor power delivery.
Randy Mamola scored a decent haul of points but also frequently failed to finish, scoring 4 DNFs during the season, and did not start three races as well.
Wildcard rider Massimo Broccoli scored points twice and did not finish once, while the other replacement rider Raymond Roche failed to finish for his only outing for the team.
The team scored a total of 41 points overall.
The C589 was the inspiration for the company to release a road-legal model with a similar design called the Cagiva Mito in 1990.
She was part of the Australian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She plays for Arizona State University.
The African Qualification Tournament for the 2020 Men's Olympic Volleyball Tournament was a volleyball tournament for men's national teams held in Cairo, Egypt from 7 to 11 January 2020.
4 teams played in the tournament and the winners Tunisia qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
7 CAVB national teams which had not yet qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics entered qualification.
But, Botswana and Niger later withdrew.
And, Ghana withdrew just before the beginning of the tournament.
Tina Pakravan was born in 1977 in Tehran.
in movie directing from Tehran Faculty of Cinema and Theater.
Pakravan went to the United States to continue with her education, where she majored in cinema at UCLA.
Teaching, writing books, translating, and writing critiques for the press, as well as holding photo exhibitions are among her other activities.
Madeleine Steere (born 15 September 1996 ) is an Australian water polo player.
She was part of the Australian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She plays for University of Michigan.
Ivan Yordanov (born 26 May 1939) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
David Alwyn Bentley (born 30 May 1950) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield, Doncaster Rovers, Mansfield Town and Rotherham United.
Rudy Monk (26 January 1936 – August 2013) was a Dutch Antillean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Centrolabrus melanocercus, the black-tailed wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the wrasse family Labridae which is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Marmara.
This species prefers areas with rocks or eelgrass at depths from .
It can reach in total length, though most do not exceed .
Lee Taeg-yeong (born 26 June 1930) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Jane Winifred Steger (15 November 1882 - 16 March 1981), a.k.a.
Stegar was born 15 November 1882 in Lambeth, London and she is the daughter of house-painter Wilfred Isaac Oaten and Lousia Dennis.
In 1891 father and daughter migrated to Australia and it is said that her mother, Louisa, walked off the ship before it sailed and never saw her daughter again.
Father and daughter settled in the Darling Downs in Queensland where they took up unprofitable land, that was infested with Prickly pears, and they experienced severe hardship.
Due to their poverty Stegar started working at a young age as a nursemaid and, later, as a 'skivvy' (maid).
After falling pregnant to Charles Stegar, an itinerant shearer, at 16 the couple married on 7 December 1899 at the St John's Church of England in Dalby, Queensland.
The couple had 4 children together before, after being threatened by her husband with a gun, she left him and their children and traveled to Western Queensland.
Stegar called Nuby an 'Indian Hawker' and the two formed a romantic relationship and would go on to have 3 children together.
During their relationship Stegar converted to Islam.
Throughout their time together the family lived a nomadic life and worked as camel-drivers in Central Australia, initially based in the South Australian towns of Marree and Oodnadatta.
In both towns Stegar and her family lived in the Ghan Towns, established outside of the main settlements for Afghan cameleers.
Stegar married Karum Bux on 26 January 1925 at the mosque, a marriage that was never registered and that Stegar did not even attend the ceremony.
In 1927 the pair travelled to Mecca and, upon her return, she wrote a series of articles about the trip, under the pseudonym Bebe Zatoon.
These articles, entitled 'Arabian Days; the Wanderings of Winifred the Washerwoman', ran in The Observer from 8 December 1928 to 2 February 1929.
These articles drew a lot of attention, with many people wondering about the real identity of the author.
Some of these articles were later included in One Thousand Roads to Mecca; a collection of travel writing.
Following these adventures Stegar returned to South Australia where she continued to write (works listed below); she was a self-proclaimed 'compulsive writer'.
During World War II Stegar ran a mess for miners in Tennant Creek in the Northern Territory where she kept goats to provide milk and meat.
After the war Stegar moved to Alice Springs where she managed a poultry farm.
but quickly had to re-release it as a novel as it contained many inaccuracies, including claiming that she was born in China and raised in a convent.
She continued writing into her late 90s until, following a fall, her typewriter was taken away, and she died in the Adelaide suburb of Campbelltown on 16 March 1981.
She was just 9 months short of her 100th birthday which she had celebrated 3 years before, with much fanfare, including a message from Queen Elizabeth.
Lilian Hedges (born 3 January 1994 Perth) is an Australian water polo player.
She was part of the Australian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 FINA World League Intercontinental Cup, and 2019 FINA World League Intercontinental Cup.
She plays for University of Western Australia.
Silver Range is a 1946 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Jan Bryant, I. Stanford Jolley, Terry Frost and Eddie Parker.
The film was released on November 16, 1946, by Monogram Pictures.
Mata Hari's Daughter (Italian: La figlia di Mata Hari) is a 1954 French-Italian adventure film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Ludmilla Tchérina, Erno Crisa and Frank Latimore.
It is based on a novel of the same title by Jacques Laurent.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi.
Abdul Ghani Butt (born 15 January 1939) is a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Hiroshi Yamazaki (born 14 June 1937) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ibrahim Mitwalli (born 13 February 1938) is a Sudanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Trevor Swift (born 14 September 1948) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Rotherham United.
Eucalyptus splendens, commonly known as apple jack, is a species of small, spreading tree that is endemic to a small area of Victoria, Australia.
It has rough, firm to corky fibrous bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth light brown bark on the thin branches.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have stems that are square in cross-section and leaves that are glossy green, lance-shaped, long and wide.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped to curved, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval to spindle-shaped, about long and wide with a conical operculum.
The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, hemispherical to cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves protruding.
This eucalypt is only known from a single location near Mount Richmond, north-west of Portland, where it grows in heavy soils of volcanic origin.
Roger Hippertchen (21 October 1923 – 21 February 1984) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The names listed below are in performance order.
Episode 236 was broadcast on January 5, 2020.
Episode 237 was broadcast on January 12, 2020.
This marks the beginning of the Hundred-nineteenth Generation.
Episode 238 was broadcast on January 19, 2020.
Episode 239 was broadcast on January 26, 2020.
This marks the beginning of the Hundred-twentieth Generation.
Episode 240 was broadcast on February 2, 2020.
William Grozier (born 24 August 1956) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Abderrahim Tazi (born 1938) is a Moroccan weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hans Kohler (25 December 1929 – 15 April 2011) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Robert Delebarre (born 19 January 1941) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
It was an official selection at Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival.
One summer day in Cairo creates an unexpected encounter between two strangers on opposite chapters of their lives.
Shawky is a silent old man struggling with cancer, who only has a few weeks left.
Both are isolated from society in different ways.
Shawky's yellow plastic bag containing all his x-rays and medical tests are accidentally taken by the young woman (Doaa) he shares a taxi with.
As Doaa rushes through the city, the bridal bouquet gets lost and is picked up by Shawky, who is following her in search of his yellow plastic bag.
The New Zealand Breakers are a New Zealand professional basketball team based in Auckland, New Zealand, and play in the National Basketball League.
The team was established in 1999, and they play most of their regular season games at Spark Arena.
The following is a list of all the players, both past and current, who have appeared in at least one game for the club.
Paul Stanley Jones (born 10 September 1953) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Cheilinus abudjubbe, the Abudjubbe wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It is found in the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea.
This species was formally described by Eduard Rüppell in 1835, no type locality was given but it is though to have been Jeddah.
Trevor Cook (born 2 July 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Paul Anthony Christopher (born 19 June 1954) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
This year the entire country is to celebrate the 100th birthday of its Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Time between 17th March 2020 to 17th March 2021 was announced as the ‘Mujib Borsho(মুজিববর্ষ)’ or the year of Mujib.
The year 2020 is the 49th year after the independence of Bangladesh.
It is also the second year of the fourth term of the Government of Sheikh Hasina.
The book's first annual edition was published in 1990.
Separate editions, for each individual state—with detailed information on that state, plus comparisons to national data—are available.
An interactive, online edition is available, as well.
The book is widely quoted as a leading reference on the subject of child welfare in the United States.
In 1992, it was reportedly featured in about 1,400 of America's 1,600 daily newspapers.
Others have suggested that it sometimes paints a picture that is more gloomy than realistic.
He currently serves as the mayor of Consolacion.
Alegado previously served as councilor of Consolacion.
Nael Eltoukhy (born 1978) is an Egyptian writer.
He was born in Kuwait, and studied Hebrew at Ain Shams University.
He has published five books of fiction and two books of translation (from Hebrew to Arabic).
Fairview is a former unincorporated community located in Bradley County, Tennessee, United States.
It was annexed into the city of Cleveland beginning in the late 1980s.
It appears on numerous maps produced by the U.S. Geological Survey, and is part of the Cleveland, Tennessee metropolitan area.
Fairview is located about north northeast of the business district of Cleveland.
It is centered on U.S. Route 11 at an intersection with Tasso Road.
Less than two miles east of the community is the unincorporated community of Tasso.
The elevation of Fairview is approximately above mean sea level.
Fairview began around 1887 when a number of local investors began purchasing land and constructing homes at the location.
The Church of God of Prophecy, based in Cleveland, operated Tomlinson College in the community from 1966 to 1992.
The facilities are now used by Tennessee Christian Preparatory School (TCPS).
Beginning in the 1960s, large-scale residential growth began taking place in and around the community, which has continued into the present.
Beginning in 1988, the city of Cleveland began annexing parts of the community and surrounding areas into the city limits, which continued until the mid-1990s.
Much of the Hardwick farmland still exists southeast of the community, listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 2019.
Mata Hari's Daughter (French: La Fille de Mata-Hari) is a romantic adventure novel by the French writer Jacques Laurent, under the pen name Cécil Saint-Laurent.
It is in a similar style to his popular Chérie series of novels.
It features the daughter of the notorious First World War spy Mata Hari, who like her mother is also a dancer who becomes embroiled in espionage.
Also, Millfields changed name to West Bromwich Town.
Carley Ann McCord (July 24, 1989 – December 28, 2019) was an American sports reporter.
She competed in the Miss Louisiana pageant from 2009–2013 placing first runner-up in 2012 and 2013.
She then worked for WDSU and Cox Sports Television.
This is a timeline of the War in Donbass for the year 2014.
Zygodactylidae is a family of extinct birds found in Europe and North America from the Eocene epoch to the Middle Miocene.
The name of the group comes from the presence of a zygodactyl foot, with two toes projecting forward, and two to the rear.
This is the same arrangement as seen in living parrots and woodpeckers, and the zygodactylids were at one time thought to be related to the woodpecker family.
Only later did the fourth toe rotate from the rear to face forward in the modern passerine fashion.
The 1872-73 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the Inter-City fixtures between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District.
The Glasgow District v Edinburgh District match is the first representative district match in the world.
Originally this was a twice a season fixture; and it was in this 1872-73 season.
The matches in this season were 20 - a - side.
The district matches between Glasgow and Edinburgh, as Scotland's two largest cities, were known as the Inter-City rivalry.
The Spokane City Hall Building is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by German-born architect Julius Zittel, and built in 1912.
It was used as Spokane's city hall until 1982, when it was replaced with new offices in a former Montgomery Ward department store.
The old city hall was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 21, 1985.
The Albertini Tablets (Tablettes Albertini) are a set of thirty-three legal documents written in Latin on cedarwood tablets.
Dating from the Vandal Kingdom period, they are important for illustrating the law and economy of that period.
They were found south of Theveste in North Africa and are named for Eugène Albertini.
Robin Moger is an award-winning translator of Arabic literature.
4 teams played in the tournament and the winners Canada qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Final standings of the 2019 NORCECA Champions Cup or 2019 NORCECA Championship are shown in brackets.
The MOSFET was invented by Egyptian engineer Mohamed M. Atalla and Korean engineer Dawon Kahng at Bell Labs in 1959.
The MOSFET is the most common semiconductor device in digital and analog circuits, and the most common power device.
The MOSFET is by far the most widely used transistor in both digital circuits and analog circuits, and it is the backbone of modern electronics.
It is the basis for numerous modern technologies, and is commonly used for a wide range of applications.
Radio-frequency amplifiers up to the UHF spectrum use MOSFET transistors as analog signal and power amplifiers.
Radio systems also use MOSFETs as oscillators, or mixers to convert frequencies.
MOSFET devices are also applied in audio-frequency power amplifiers for public address systems, sound reinforcement and home and automobile sound systems.
MOSFETs in integrated circuits are the primary elements of computer processors, semiconductor memory, image sensors, and most other types of integrated circuits.
The MOSFET was invented by Egyptian engineer Mohamed M. Atalla and Korean engineer Dawon Kahng at Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1959.
In the early 1960s, research programs on MOS technology were established by Fairchild Semiconductor, RCA Laboratories, General Microelectronics (led by former Fairchild engineer Frank Wanlass) and IBM.
In 1963, the first formal public announcement of the MOSFET's existence as a potential technology was made.
It was then first commercialized by General Microelectronics (GMe) in May 1964, followed Fairchild in October 1964.
GMe's first MOS contract was with NASA, which used MOSFETs for spacecraft and satellites in the Interplanetary Monitoring Platform (IMP) program and Explorers Program.
The early MOSFETs commercialized by GMe and Fairchild were p-channel (PMOS) devices for logic and switching applications.
By the mid-1960s, RCA were using MOSFETs in their consumer products, including FM radio, television and amplifiers.
The development of the MOSFET led to a revolution in electronics technology, called the MOS revolution or MOSFET revolution.
The MOSFET was the first truly compact transistor that could be miniaturised and mass-produced for a wide range of uses.
The impact of the MOSFET became commercially significant from the late 1960s onwards.
The invention of the MOSFET has been cited as the birth of modern electronics.
The MOSFET forms the basis of modern electronics, and is the basic element in most modern electronic equipment.
It is the most common transistor in electronics, and the most widely used semiconductor device in the world.
MOSFETs are capable of high scalability (Moore's law and Dennard scaling), with increasing miniaturization, and can be easily scaled down to smaller dimensions.
They consume significantly less power, and allow much higher density, than bipolar transistors.
MOSFETs thus have much smaller size than BJTs, about 20 times smaller by the early 1990s.
MOSFETs also have faster switching speed, with rapid on–off electronic switching that makes them ideal for generating pulse trains, the basis for digital signals.
in contrast to BJTs which more slowly generate analog signals resembling sine waves.
MOSFETs are also cheaper and have relatively simple processing steps, resulting in high manufacturing yield.
MOSFETs thus enable large-scale integration (LSI), and are ideal for digital circuits, as well as linear analog circuits.
The MOSFET has been the fundamental building block of modern digital electronics, during the digital revolution, information revolution, information age, and silicon age.
MOSFETs have been the driving force behind the computer revolution, and the technologies enabled by it.
The MOSFET is the most widely manufactured device in history.
The MOSFET generates annual sales of as of 2015.
Between 1960 and 2018, an estimated total of 13sextillion MOS transistors have been manufactured, accounting for at least 99.9% of all transistors.
As of 2010, the operating principles of modern MOSFETs have remained largely the same as the original MOSFET first demonstrated by Mohamed Atalla and Dawon Kahng in 1960.
The MOSFET is the most widely used type of transistor and the most critical device component in integrated circuit (IC) chips.
The surface passivation process was developed by Mohamed M. Atalla at Bell Labs in 1957.
The same year, Atalla used his surface passivation process to invent the MOSFET with Dawon Kahng at Bell Labs.
Mohamed Atalla first proposed the concept of the MOS integrated circuit (MOS IC) chip in 1960, noting that the MOSFET's ease of fabrication made it useful for integrated circuits.
Its advantage for integrated circuits was re-iterated by Dawon Kahng in 1961.
The Si–SiO system possessed the technical attractions of low cost of production (on a per circuit basis) and ease of integration.
These two factors, along with its rapidly scaling miniaturization and low energy consumption, led to the MOSFET becoming the most widely used type of transistor in IC chips.
The earliest experimental MOS IC to be demonstrated was a 16-transistor chip built by Fred Heiman and Steven Hofstein at RCA in 1962.
General Microelectronics later introduced the first commercial MOS integrated circuits in 1964, consisting of 120 p-channel transistors.
It was a 20-bit shift register, developed by Robert Norman and Frank Wanlass.
There are various different types of MOS IC chips, which include the following.
With its high scalability, and much lower power consumption and higher density than bipolar junction transistors, the MOSFET made it possible to build high-density IC chips.
By 1964, MOS chips had reached higher transistor density and lower manufacturing costs than bipolar chips.
MOS chips further increased in complexity at a rate predicted by Moore's law, leading to large-scale integration (LSI) with hundreds of MOSFETs on a chip by the late 1960s.
MOS technology enabled the integration of more than 10,000 transistors on a single LSI chip by the early 1970s, before later enabling very large-scale integration (VLSI).
The MOSFET is the basis of every microprocessor, and was responsible for the invention of the microprocessor.
The origins of both the microprocessor and the microcontroller can be traced back to the invention and development of MOS technology.
The earliest microprocessors were all MOS chips, built with MOS LSI circuits.
The first multi-chip microprocessors, the Four-Phase Systems AL1 in 1969 and the Garrett AiResearch MP944 in 1970, were developed with multiple MOS LSI chips.
Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) logic was developed by Chih-Tang Sah and Frank Wanlass at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1963.
CMOS had lower power consumption, but was initially slower than NMOS, which was more widely used for computers in the 1970s.
In 1978, Hitachi introduced the twin-well CMOS process, which allowed CMOS to match the performance of NMOS with less power consumption.
The twin-well CMOS process eventually overtook NMOS as the most common semiconductor manufacturing process for computers in the 1980s.
By the 1970s1980s, CMOS logic consumed over 110/15 round 0times less power than NMOS logic, and about 100,000 times less power than bipolar transistor-transistor logic (TTL).
The growth of digital technologies like the microprocessor has provided the motivation to advance MOSFET technology faster than any other type of silicon-based transistor.
Bipolar transistor-based logic (such as TTL) does not have such a high fanout capacity.
This isolation also makes it easier for the designers to ignore to some extent loading effects between logic stages independently.
That extent is defined by the operating frequency: as frequencies increase, the input impedance of the MOSFETs decreases.
The MOSFET's advantages in digital circuits do not translate into supremacy in all analog circuits.
The two types of circuit draw upon different features of transistor behavior.
Digital circuits switch, spending most of their time either fully on or fully off.
The transition from one to the other is only of concern with regards to speed and charge required.
The characteristics and performance of many analog circuits can be scaled up or down by changing the sizes (length and width) of the MOSFETs used.
By comparison, in bipolar transistors the size of the device does not significantly affect its performance.
MOSFETs' ideal characteristics regarding gate current (zero) and drain-source offset voltage (zero) also make them nearly ideal switch elements, and also make switched capacitor analog circuits practical.
In their linear region, MOSFETs can be used as precision resistors, which can have a much higher controlled resistance than BJTs.
In high power circuits, MOSFETs sometimes have the advantage of not suffering from thermal runaway as BJTs do.
This means that complete analog circuits can be made on a silicon chip in a much smaller space and with simpler fabrication techniques.
MOSFETS are ideally suited to switch inductive loads because of tolerance to inductive kickback.
Some ICs combine analog and digital MOSFET circuitry on a single mixed-signal integrated circuit, making the needed board space even smaller.
This creates a need to isolate the analog circuits from the digital circuits on a chip level, leading to the use of isolation rings and silicon on insulator (SOI).
Since MOSFETs require more space to handle a given amount of power than a BJT, fabrication processes can incorporate BJTs and MOSFETs into a single device.
Mixed-transistor devices are called bi-FETs (bipolar FETs) if they contain just one BJT-FET and BiCMOS (bipolar-CMOS) if they contain complementary BJT-FETs.
Such devices have the advantages of both insulated gates and higher current density.
In the late 1980s, Asad Abidi pioneered RF CMOS technology, which uses MOS VLSI circuits, while working at UCLA.
This changed the way in which RF circuits were designed, away from discrete bipolar transistors and towards CMOS integrated circuits.
As of 2008, the radio transceivers in all wireless networking devices and modern mobile phones are mass-produced as RF CMOS devices.
RF CMOS is also used in nearly all modern Bluetooth and wireless LAN (WLAN) devices.
MOSFET analog switches use the MOSFET to pass analog signals when on, and as a high impedance when off.
Signals flow in both directions across a MOSFET switch.
In this application, the drain and source of a MOSFET exchange places depending on the relative voltages of the source/drain electrodes.
The source is the more negative side for an N-MOS or the more positive side for a P-MOS.
This analog switch uses a four-terminal simple MOSFET of either P or N type.
In the case of an n-type switch, the body is connected to the most negative supply (usually GND) and the gate is used as the switch control.
Whenever the gate voltage exceeds the source voltage by at least a threshold voltage, the MOSFET conducts.
The higher the voltage, the more the MOSFET can conduct.
When the switch is conducting, it typically operates in the linear (or ohmic) mode of operation, since the source and drain voltages will typically be nearly equal.
In the case of a P-MOS, the body is connected to the most positive voltage, and the gate is brought to a lower potential to turn the switch on.
To turn the switch on, the gate of the P-MOS is driven to the low potential and the gate of the N-MOS is driven to the high potential.
The voltage limits for this switch are the gate–source, gate–drain and source–drain voltage limits for both FETs.
Also, the P-MOS is typically two to three times wider than the N-MOS, so the switch will be balanced for speed in the two directions.
Tri-state circuitry sometimes incorporates a CMOS MOSFET switch on its output to provide for a low-ohmic, full-range output when on, and a high-ohmic, mid-level signal when off.
The advent of the MOSFET enabled the practical use of MOS transistors as memory cell storage elements, a function previously served by magnetic cores in computer memory.
The first modern computer memory was introduced in 1965, when John Schmidt at Fairchild Semiconductor designed the first MOS semiconductor memory, a 64-bit MOS SRAM (static random-access memory).
SRAM became an alternative to magnetic-core memory, but required six MOS transistors for each bit of data.
MOS technology is the basis for DRAM (dynamic random-access memory).
In 1966, Dr. Robert H. Dennard at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center was working on MOS memory.
This led to his development of a single-transistor DRAM memory cell.
In 1967, Dennard filed a patent under IBM for a single-transistor DRAM (dynamic random-access memory) memory cell, based on MOS technology.
Frank Wanlass, while studying MOSFET structures in 1963, noted the movement of charge through oxide onto a gate.
While he did not pursue it, this idea would later become the basis for EPROM (erasable programmable read-only memory) technology.
In 1967, Dawon Kahng and Simon Sze proposed that floating-gate memory cells, consisting of floating-gate MOSFETs (FGMOS), could be used to produce reprogrammable ROM (read-only memory).
Floating-gate memory cells later became the basis for non-volatile memory (NVM) technologies including EPROM, EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable ROM) and flash memory.
There are various different types of MOS memory.
The following list includes various different MOS memory types.
A number of MOSFET sensors have been developed, for measuring physical, chemical, biological and environmental parameters.
Cox in 1974, and a hydrogen-sensitive MOSFET demonstrated by I. Lundstrom, M.S.
Svenson and L. Lundkvist in 1975.
By the early 2000s, BioFET types such as the DNA field-effect transistor (DNAFET), gene-modified FET (GenFET) and cell-potential BioFET (CPFET) had been developed.
The two main types of image sensors used in digital imaging technology are the charge-coupled device (CCD) and the active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor).
Both CCD and CMOS sensors are based on MOS technology, with the CCD based on MOS capacitors and the CMOS sensor based on MOS transistors.
MOS technology is the basis for modern image sensors, including the charge-coupled device (CCD) and the CMOS active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor), used in digital imaging and digital cameras.
Willard Boyle and George E. Smith developed the CCD in 1969.
While researching the MOS process, they realized that an electric charge was the analogy of the magnetic bubble and that it could be stored on a tiny MOS capacitor.
The CCD is a semiconductor circuit that was later used in the first digital video cameras for television broadcasting.
The MOS active-pixel sensor (APS) was developed by Tsutomu Nakamura at Olympus in 1985.
The CMOS active-pixel sensor was later developed by Eric Fossum and his team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in the early 1990s.
MOS image sensors are widely used in optical mouse technology.
The first optical mouse, invented by Richard F. Lyon at Xerox in 1980, used a 5µm NMOS sensor chip.
Since the first commercial optical mouse, the IntelliMouse introduced in 1999, most optical mouse devices use CMOS sensors.
MOS sensors, also known as MOSFET sensors, are widely used to measure physical, chemical, biological and environmental parameters.
The ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET), for example, is widely used in biomedical applications.
MOSFETs are also widely used in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), as silicon MOSFETs could interact and communicate with the surroundings and process things such as chemicals, motions and light.
An early example of a MEMS device is the resonant-gate transistor, an adaptation of the MOSFET, developed by Harvey C. Nathanson in 1965.
Common applications of other MOS sensors include the following.
The power MOSFET, which is commonly used in power electronics, was developed in the early 1970s.
The power MOSFET enables low gate drive power, fast switching speed, and advanced paralleling capability.
The power MOSFET is the most widely used power device in the world.
The power MOSFET had an impact on power supplies, enabling higher operating frequencies, size and weight reduction, and increased volume production.
Switching power supplies are the most common applications for power MOSFETs.
They are also widely used for MOS RF power amplifiers, which enabled the transition of mobile networks from analog to digital in the 1990s.
This led to the wide proliferation of wireless mobile networks, which revolutionised telecommunication systems.
The LDMOS in particular is the most widely used power amplifier in mobile networks, such as 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G.
Over 50billion discrete power MOSFETs are shipped annually, as of 2018.
They are widely used for automotive, industrial and communications systems in particular.
Power MOSFETs are commonly used in automotive electronics, particularly as switching devices in electronic control units, and as power converters in modern electric vehicles.
The insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), a hybrid MOS-bipolar transistor, is also used for a wide variety of applications.
LDMOS, a power MOSFET with lateral structure, is commonly used in high-end audio amplifiers and high-power PA systems.
Their advantage is a better behaviour in the saturated region (corresponding to the linear region of a bipolar transistor) than the vertical MOSFETs.
Vertical MOSFETs are designed for switching applications.
Power MOSFETs, including DMOS, LDMOS and VMOS devices, are commonly used for a wide range of other applications, which include the following.
RF DMOS, also known as RF power MOSFET, is a type of DMOS power transistor designed for radio-frequency (RF) applications.
It is used in various radio and RF applications, which include the following.
MOSFETs are fundamental to the consumer electronics industry.
According to Colinge, numerous consumer electronics would not exist without the MOSFET, such as digital wristwatches, pocket calculators, and video games, for example.
MOSFETs are commonly used for a wide range of consumer electronics, which include the following devices listed.
In 1965, the Victor 3900 desktop calculator was the first MOS LSI calculator, with 29 MOS LSI chips.
In 1967 the Texas Instruments Cal-Tech was the first prototype electronic handheld calculator, with three MOS LSI chips, and it was later released as the Canon Pocketronic in 1970.
The first true electronic pocket calculator was the Busicom LE-120A HANDY LE, which used a single MOS LSI calculator-on-a-chip from Mostek, and was released in 1971.
By 1972, MOS LSI circuits were commercialized for numerous other applications.
MOSFETs are commonly used for a wide range of audio-visual (AV) media technologies, which include the following list of applications.
Power MOSFETs are commonly used for a wide range of consumer electronics.
Power MOSFETs are widely used in the following consumer applications.
MOSFETs are fundamental to information and communications technology (ICT), including modern computers, modern computing, telecommunications, the communications infrastructure, the Internet, digital telephony, wireless telecommunications, and mobile networks.
According to Colinge, the modern computer industry and digital telecommunication systems would not exist without the MOSFET.
MOSFETs are commonly used in a wide range of computers and computing applications, which include the following.
MOSFETs are commonly used in a wide range of telecommunications, which include the following applications.
The insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a power transistor with characteristics of both a MOSFET and bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
, the IGBT is the second most widely used power transistor, after the power MOSFET.
The IGBT accounts for 27% of the power transistor market, second only to the power MOSFET (53%), and ahead of the RF amplifier (11%) and bipolar junction transistor (9%).
The IGBT is widely used in consumer electronics, industrial technology, the energy sector, aerospace electronic devices, and transportation.
The IGBT is widely used in the following applications.
In quantum physics and quantum mechanics, the MOSFET is the basis for two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and the quantum Hall effect.
The MOSFET enables physicists to study electron behavior in a two-dimensional gas, called a two-dimensional electron gas.
This allows researchers to explore quantum effects by operating high-purity MOSFETs at liquid helium temperatures.
In 1978, the Gakushuin University researchers Jun-ichi Wakabayashi and Shinji Kawaji observed the Hall effect in experiments carried out on the inversion layer of MOSFETs.
The MOSFET is used in quantum technology.
MOSFETs are widely used in transportation.
For example, they are commonly used for automotive electronics in the automotive industry.
MOS technology is commonly used for a wide range of vehicles and transportation, which include the following applications.
MOSFETs are widely used in the automotive industry, particularly for automotive electronics in motor vehicles.
Power MOSFETs are widely used in transportation technology, which includes the following vehicles.
In the automotive industry, power MOSFETs are widely used in automotive electronics, which include the following.
The insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) is a power transistor with characteristics of both a MOSFET and bipolar junction transistor (BJT).
IGBTs are widely used in the following transportation applications.
In the space industry, MOSFET devices were adopted by NASA for space research in 1964, for its Interplanetary Monitoring Platform (IMP) program and Explorers space exploration program.
The use of MOSFETs was a major step forward in the electronics design of spacecraft and satellites.
The IMP D (Explorer 33), launched in 1966, was the first spacecraft to use the MOSFET.
Data gathered by IMP spacecraft and satellites were used to support the Apollo program, enabling the first manned Moon landing with the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.
The switches were developed from a combination of two semiconductor devices with switching capabilities: the MOSFET and the ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit).
This combination resulted in advanced power switches that had better performance characteristics than traditional mechanical switches.
MOSFETs are commonly used for a wide range of other applications, which include the following.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Vaslui is the 52nd season of the Liga IV Vaslui, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 15 September 2019 and will end in June 2020.
13 teams compete in this season - 9 from previous season, 3 promoted teams from Liga V and one admitted on demand.
The 13 teams will play a regular season, followed by a play-off and play-out.
The regular season is a double round-robin tournament.
At the end of the regular season the first 8 ranked teams will enter the play-off.
The occupants of places 9-12 go into play-out, and the team on the 13th place is relegated directly to Liga V – Vaslui County.
The general secretariat's budget for 2019 was €2,697 million.
The general secretariat is headed by a Secretary-General, an undersecretary-rank official appointed by the Monarch with the advice of the Science Minister.
The Secretary-General chairs the Spanish Polar Committee and it is assisted by a Technical Cabinet and three deputy directorates-general.
The general secretariat supervises several scientific agencies owned by the central government.
The current Secretary-General is Rafael Rodrigo Montero, an astrophysicist who served as President of the CSIC from 2008 to 2012.
The origins of the general secretariat dates back to the beginning of the second term of the premiership of José María Aznar in May 2000.
The general secretariat was integrated in the Secretariat of State for Scientific and Technological Policy.
The general secretariat was integrated by the Directorate-General for Research and the Directorate-General for Technological Policy.
In 2008 it was re-created the Ministry of Science and in 2009 the general secretariat was abolished and its powers divided into several new organs.
In 2015, the creation of the State Research Agency supposed a re-organization of powers and the general secretariat was renamed as General Secretariat for Science and Innovation.
The organ was integrated in the recovered Ministry of Science.
(2) Secretary-General for Scientific and Technological Policy.
(3) Secretary-General for Science, Technology and Innovation.
(4) Secretary-General for Science and Innovation.
(5) Secretary-General for Scientific Policy Coordination.
It appeared daily (Monday to Saturday) until 1851, when it was changed to a weekly journal.
The was published by Cotta in Tübingen and later in Stuttgart, and was the most important German literary and cultural journal of its time.
The journal was not tied to any literary trends or programmes, but tried to cover the entire breadth of literary production.
The topics covered a wide range of cultural topics including travelogues and literary criticism.
The intended audience was an educated, but not scholarly, cultural elite, explicitly including women.
Cotta discontinued several journals specialised on foreign literature (the , and ) and merged them into the .
The journal first appeared on 1 January 1807, shortly after being announced in the , in an edition of 1100 copies costing 8 Saxon thalers per year.
It was quite successful both with critics and with the general public.
The journal appeared daily (Monday to Friday) until 1851, then weekly until 1865.
Others included Heinrich von Kleist, Johann Gottfried Seume, Eduard Mörike, Theodor Fontane and Conrad Ferdinand Meyer.
To discover more authors, the journal also used competitions, starting with one in 1807 where Goethe was a judge.
The name was changed to in 1837.
When the long-term editor died in 1865, the journal was discontinued at the end of the year, with readers preferring other products like .
The first editor was Karl Grüneisen, who led the journal 1807-1808, followed by Georg Reinbeck from 1808-1811.
Both quit after disagreements with Cotta.
The main editors were then Friedrich Haug and .
After criticism by Karl Böttiger, Cotta replaced Weisser by Friedrich Rückert, who was an editor 1815-1817.
Recommended by Böttiger, Therese Huber became an editor in 1816, after publishing various contributions, many of them anonymously, as was very common in the .
Huber had full responsibility for the journal from 1817, when Rückert and Haug quit, to 1823.
She was not only author and editor for the journal, but also contributed many of her own translations.
In 1823, Cotta announced the move of the editorial office to Augsburg, and Huber moved there.
However, Cotta eventually decided to leave the offices in Stuttgart (possibly for reasons of censorship) and Huber's editorial duties came to an end.
The editorship was then taken over by Cotta himself and his son .
The brothers Wilhelm Hauff and, after his early death, Hermann Hauff became the editors from 1 January 1827.
Adolf Müllner edited the , the literary supplement from 1820 to 1825.
According to some reports, he used it extensively for self-promotion of his dramas.
From 1825, it was edited by Wolfgang Menzel who used his influence to advance national liberalism and to attack more liberal intellectuals.
Goethe, whose works were published by Cotta, was regularly featured and also contributed some content, for example an essay about a new edition of his works.
Heinrich Heine's reports of his journeys in Italy first appeared in the in 1828-29.
Friedrich Engels contributed as the correspondent for Bremen in 1841.
In 1842, the novella by Annette von Droste-Hülshoff was first published in instalments in the , with the title chosen by the editor Hermann Hauff.
In 1860, parts of what was to become Theodor Fontane's were published in the .
With the list of authors also including Caroline Pichler, Annette von Droste-Hülshoff, Friederike Brun and others, almost all notable female writers of the time were featured in the journal.
The Cave Lake School, in Kootenai County, Idaho near Medimont, Idaho, was built in 1913.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It was used as a school from 1913 until the 1950s.
At the time of National Register listing, it was privately owned and was used for hay storage.
The building may have been destroyed or moved.
Guðjón Skúlason (born 1 January 1967) is an Icelandic retired basketball player and coach and a former member of Icelandic national team.
He played nineteen seasons in the Úrvalsdeild karla, winning the Icelandic championship six times with Keflavík.
He was named the Icelandic Basketball Player of the Year in 1997.
In 1990, Guðjón joined the Auburn University at Montgomery and played for the Auburn Montgomery Warhawks.
Despite having joined AUM, Guðjón played with Keflavík during the 1991 Cup finals and the 1991 Úrvalsdeild playoffs.
During the playoffs, he averaged 11.3 points in 8 games.
Guðjón played 19 seasons in the Úrvalsdeild karla, averaging 16.3 points in 409 games.
His best statistical season came in 1989–1990 when he averaged 25.8 points per game.
After the 2002–2003 season, he became co-coach of Keflavík with Falur Harðarson and announced he would not continue playing with the team.
He appeared in one game during the 2003–2004 season, a Cup game on 29 November 2003 against Þróttur Vogum, where he scored 11 points in Keflavík's 86-136 victory.
After starting the 2005–2006 season with Léttir in the 2. deild karla, Guðjón returned to Keflavík in November 2005 as an assistant coach and player.
On 26 February 2006, he broke Teitur Örlygsson record for most games played in the Úrvalsdeild when he played his 406th game.
The record would later be broken by Marel Örn Guðlaugsson.
From 1988 to 1999, Guðjón played 122 games for the Icelandic national team.
Guðjón coached Keflavík during the 2003–2004 season along with Falur Harðarson and together they guided the team to the 2004 national championship.
He coached the team again from 2009 to 2011, taking the team to the playoffs in both seasons.
The Spokane Public Library is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architects Herman Preusse and Julius Zittel, and built in 1905.
Its construction cost $100,000, with $85,000 coming from Andrew Carnegie.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 3, 1982.
Karl Anton Sandström (born December 23, 1981) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 2012 Swedish men's champion and competed in the .
Oregon voters chose five electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
For his 1916 re-election against a United GOP, Wilson campaigned on keeping the United States out of World War I, and upon Progressive Era reforms like the income tax.
Hughes won Oregon by a close margin of 2.57%; however, alongside South Dakota, Oregon was the only state that Hughes won in the Great Plains or westward.
Wilson’s historically based strength in sparsely populated and Ozark mountaineer-settled Eastern Oregon, like that of William Jennings Bryan in 1896, was inadequate to counter this.
Wilbur Frank Simlik (June 19, 1921 – February 12, 2014) was a highly decorated Major general in the United States Marine Corps.
Simlik remained in the Marine Corps Reserve following the war, but was recalled to active duty during the Korean War and distinguished himself again as rifle company commander.
During the Vietnam War, Simlik commanded the 3rd Marine Regiment and rose to the rank of general.
He completed his service as Fiscal Director of the Marine Corps in September 1975.
Wilbur F. Simlik was born on June 19, 1921 in Youngstown, Ohio to Frank Simlik and Marie Lind.
He was subsequently ordered to the Marine Corps Schools Quantico, Virginia, where he completed Reserve Officers Candidate Course and was commissioned reserve Second lieutenant on October 6, 1943.
Simlik then served one year as Guard officer at Naval Ammunition Depot, Oahu, Hawaii, before joining the 25th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division under Major general Clifton B. Cates.
The Fourth Division was stationed at Maui, Hawaii after heavy combat in the Mariana Islands.
He was meanwhile promoted to the rank of First lieutenant.
Simlik was attached to Company L, 3rd Battalion under Lieutenant colonel Justice M. Chambers and spent the following weeks in training.
He went ashore on February 26, 1945 as replacement officer and assumed command of the rifle platoon within his company.
For his exemplary service and gallantry in action during the Iwo Jima campaign, Simlik was decorated with the Silver Star.
Simlik returned to the United States in December 1945 and was released to inactive duty.
He entered the University of Chicago and graduated with a Master's degree in Business Administration in May 1948.
Simlik also remained in the Marine Corps Reserve and was promoted to the rank of Captain in January 1950.
He was recalled to active duty in January 1952 and ordered to the Amphibious School at Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, which he completed in June of that year.
Simlik served as rifle company commader under Lieutenant colonel Jonas M. Platt and later assumed duty as battalion operations officer.
He remained in that capacity until July 1953, when the Armistice was signed and then returned to the United States.
Following his return to the United States at the end of July, Simlik remained on active service and was appointed Officer-in-Charge, Marine Corps Recruiting Station in Portland, Oregon.
Upon completion of the course, he served as 1st Marine Division's Assistant operations officer with additional duty as Atomic Weapons Employment officer under Major general David M. Shoup.
He left the headquarters of 1st Marine Division in August 1958 and was ordered to the Naval Postgraduate Management School in Monterey, California.
Simlik was ordered to Quantico in August 1962, where he attended Command and Staff College, graduating in August of the following year.
While in this capacity, he was decorated with the newly established Meritorious Service Medal.
The operation was focused on destroying two People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) regiments and Simlik assumed command on June 28, 1969, when the PAVN activity was winding down.
The Regiment was then tasked with search operations throughout the area of operations.
Operation Idaho Canyon lasted until the end of September that year and Simlik's 3rd Marines counted 563 PAVN killed and 201 weapons captured.
In addition to combat operations, Simlik had to face another problem - how to maintain fighting morale within his troops.
In early June, President Richard Nixon had suggested that a decision on future withdrawals would be made in August or shortly thereafter.
This eventually planted seeds of discontent which erupted in violence in the rear areas, resulting in the murder of one Marine.
During the last week of September, the 3rd Marines were moved to Đông Hà Combat Base and then departed for the United States.
Simlik served for one month as Deputy Chief of Staff, 3rd Marine Division under Major general William K. Jones.
Simlik remained in that capacity until the beginning of June 1970, when he was ordered back to the United States under rotation policy.
Simlik returned to the United States in July 1970 and was promoted to the rank of Brigadier general.
He was awarded a gold star in lieu of a third award of the Legion of Merit upon termination of active service.
He was also involved in the farmer growing, harvesting and selling macadamia nuts and was a member of the Macadamia Society.
In 1990, the Muskingum College Alumni Association bestowed on him its highest honor, the Alumni Distinguished Service Award.
Following the death of his first wife, Ethel Blomquist in 2000, Simlik married widow Pearl Van Berkom.
They moved to Fullerton, California, where Simlik died on February 12, 2014, aged 92.
He was buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego.
The Spokane Public Library - East Side Branch is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architect Albert Held, and built in 1913 with a donation from Andrew Carnegie.
It was used as a library until 1980.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 3, 1982.
Multimedia Center of the Zagreb University Referral Center (MMC) was an institution which existed in Zagreb, Croatia from 1972 to 1995.
It had a Hewlett-Packard HP 2000 Time-Sharing BASIC computer with 16 terminals which anybody was allowed to use completely free of charge.
MMC was the vision of the late Professor .
It was created by Branimir Makanec and his colleagues , Tatjana Carev-Maruna, Vjekoslav Pavić, Željko Reljić, Stjepan Rodek and Božidar Vrabić.
The center was situated in a building belonging to the University of Zagreb in the Republic of Croatia Square.
The building housed the HP2000E computer and the terminals, as well as an interactive electronic classroom.
On weekdays the center was primarily used by secondary schools in Zagreb to introduce their pupils and teachers to IT by teaching them to program in elementary BASIC.
When not used as a classroom, the MMC was open to anybody to use the HP2000E completely free of charge.
Over the lifetime of the MMC more than 10,000 people benefited from learning practical computer basics in the center.
Outside working hours the access to the HP2000E computer was permitted to a small, self-selected group of enthusiasts.
Many members of this group subsequently made successful careers in commercial computing.
Branimir Makanec was succeeded as the head of MMC by Tatjana Carev-Maruna in 1983.
The HP2000E computer was stored in the cellar of the School Museum in Zagreb.
In 2009 HP2000E was reassembled and exhibited in the main exhibition area of the museum.
In 2014 the computer was restored into almost complete working order.
The Spokane Public Library - Heath Branch is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architect Julius Zittel, and built in 1914 with $35,000 from Andrew Carnegie.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 3, 1982.
The Harrison Commercial Historic District, in Harrison, Idaho, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
The listing included six contributing buildings.
The commercial district of Harrison was mostly destroyed in a fire in 1917.
Some businessmen rebuilt in fireproof construction.
It also includes a non-rebuilt city block which is a city park.
The Spokane Public Library - North Monroe Branch is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by Albert Held, and built in 1914 with $17,500 from Andrew Carnegie.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 3, 1982.
Faith Nkesti (born December 30, 1994) is a South African influencer, model and entrepreneur.
After she left she went and became a model and social media personality.
Nkesti was born in Johannesburg, South Africa.
She started her career when she was 16 years old.
On 30 July 2018, she launched 'Get Snatched', a diet and workout programme.
Nkesti has over 1.3 million Instagram followers as of December 2019.
Nkesti has launched her own music career in 2019, working with DJ Maphorisa.
Huoshaoyun () is a mountain with significant lead-zinc deposit in the disputed region of Aksai Chin in Hetian County in Xinjiang, China.
The discovery of the mineral deposit was published in academic journal in 2015 and commercially announced in 2016.
The development of the site into a mining operation started in 2017.
The mine is owned by Guanghui Energy.
It is expected to come online between 2020-2022.
It is expected to become world's 7th largest lead-zinc mine.
In 2019, on-site survey discovered nearby mountains to include sufficient deposit warrant future development.
She currently serves as the mayor of Cordova.
She is the daughter of Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs Adelino Sitoy, who also previously served as the town's mayor.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Guernsey in June 2020.
The electoral system was changed as a result of a 2018 referendum.
The 38 members of the States will be elected from a single nationwide constituency by plurality-at-large voting, with voters being able to cast up to 38 votes.
Prior to the elections, the age for candidates was reduced from 20 to 18.
Campaign spending per candidate was also reduced from £9,000 to £6,000.
The 2019 MBC Drama Awards (), presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) took place on December 30, 2019.
It was hosted by Gim Seong-ju and Han Hye-jin.
4 teams played in the tournament and the winners Venezuela qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The top four teams from the 2019 South American Championship which had not yet qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics qualified for this tournament.
Final standings of the 2019 South American Championship are shown in brackets.
The Breslin is a historic six-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architect Albert Held in the Classical Revival style, and built in 1910 by W.H.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 12, 1987.
In organic chemistry, a dioxazolone is a cyclic carbonate incorporated into CNO ring.
It is an uncommon heterocyclic compound.
Dioxazolones have attracted attention as reagents for the preparation of amides.
It premiered on Netflix on June 29, 2018.
Dieter Danzberg (12 November 1940 – 28 December 2019) was a German professional footballer who played as a defender.
Born in Duisburg, Danzberg began his career with hometown club MSV, later playing with FC Bayern Munich, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Freiburger FC and Eintracht Gelsenkirchen.
He is best known for his work on high-temperature chemistry.
An Armenian Genocide survivor, he arrived in the US at 4 and studied at Niagara University.
He was involved in the Manhattan Project and by the time of his death was one of the last living scientists involved in it.
Nerses Krikorian was born in Harput, Ottoman Empire in January 1921 to Armenian parents Hachig and Lucy Krikorian, who had married in 1919.
The family survived the Armenian Genocide.
He had two brothers (Arthur and Mike), one born in Aleppo, Syria and the youngest one in the US and a sister, Dorothy Krikorian.
The family fled, first, to Greece, then France, Canada and, eventually, the United States in 1925.
The family settled in Niagara Falls, New York, where his father worked in a factory, while his mother was a homemaker.
His parents spoke Armenian, Turkish and Kurdish, but never fully mastered English.
He grew up in Niagara Falls and initially only spoke Armenian at the insistence of his parents.
He also learned Armenian history and had knowledge of his Armenian heritage.
Krikorian studied chemistry at Niagara University, a Catholic university, in 1939–43, graduating with honors.
In 1943 Krikorian began working at Union Carbide as a radiation chemist, working in a lab that made highly enriched uranium for the Manhattan Project.
He was initially unaware of the purpose of their work.
In August 1946 he moved to Los Alamos, New Mexico and joined Los Alamos National Laboratory.
When Project Rover was canceled in 1972, Krikorian joined a new intelligence unit at Los Alamos National Laboratory upon the invitation of lab director Harold Agnew.
He became one of the unit's six original members and its security officer.
He met with representatives of the Soviet Union's nuclear research program.
He was considered useful because he spoke Armenian and knew Russian.
He later became Group Leader of the Critical Technologies Group of the International Technology Division.
He visited some 15 Russian laboratories, including weapons design laboratories.
Krikorian retired from Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1991.
She was a member of the Women's Army Corps (WACs) and worked as a secretary during the Manhattan Project.
They married in March 1948 and in 1951 had their only child, Debra Krikorian, who went on to become an army lieutenant colonel.
Krikorian was a founding member of the United Church of Los Alamos.
He died at his home in Los Alamos on April 18, 2018 and was buried next to his wife at Santa Fe National Cemetery.
Krikorian held six patents and authored numerous papers, including 50 open open publications and a number of classified intelligence assessments.
His papers were concerned with everything from laser isotope separation and high-temperature reactor materials to directed-energy nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons testing.
He wrote on rare earth and refractory carbides, intermetallic phase relationships, thermodynamics, crystallography, and superconductivity.
He was named a fellow of Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1985.
He received Los Alamos Medal, the laboratory's top medal (2003) and the Intelligence Community Medallion by the CIA.
He was awarded two honorary doctorates, from Niagara University (2005) and the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (2005).
He currently serves as the mayor of Danao.
Wolfgang Osthoff (17 March 1927 – 29 July 2008) was a German musicologist and professor (ordinarius) for historical musicology at the University of Würzburg.
Born in Halle as son of the musicologist Helmuth Osthoff, Osthoff received his musical education from Kurt Hessenberg (sound composition) and Kurt Thomas (conducting) in Frankfurt.
He studied musicology with his father and with Thrasybulos Georgiades, from whom he received his doctorate in Heidelberg in 1954 and with whom he habilitated in Munich in 1965.
Studies in philosophy (among others with Hans-Georg Gadamer) and Middle Latin enabled him to understand music in a comprehensive context.
His two-year study stay in Italy from 1955 to 1957 consolidated his love of Italian music.
From 1968 to 1995 he was full professor of musicology at the Julius-Maximilians-University of Würzburg.
Even after his retirement, he continued to teach at the Musicological Institute until his retirement.
Osthoff was active in national and international scientific societies and academies; for over a quarter of a century he was responsible for musicology at the Sapienza University of Rome.
He also participated in projects of the Music History Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in Munich.
The Sapienza University of Rome awarded him the dignity of Honorary degree.
Osthoff died in Würzburg at age 85.
Here he paid special attention to the works of Hans Pfitzner and , with whom he had a deep friendship.
In his reflections on the relationship between music and language, the work of Stefan George was of outstanding importance to him.
The Bump Block-Bellevue House-Hawthorne Hotel is a historic seven-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was first built in 1890, and designed by architects Loren L. Rand and John K. Dow.
It was expanded in 1909, and redesigned by architects Herman Preusse and Julius Zittel.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 10, 2000.
He was born in Manchester, the son of a policeman, Edward Skidmore, and his wife Irene.
He attended Didsbury Central school until he and his mother were evacuated to Derbyshire during the Second World War.
As a sergeant in the 7th Armoured Division, he was sent to Germany in 1948 to cover the Berlin Airlift and began broadcasting on British Forces Radio.
He also covered the Moors Murders as a freelance reporter, while running his own agency in Chester.
He and his first wife, Leah, were divorced, and in 1971 he relocated to Anglesey with his second wife Celia, who was also a journalist.
There they were neighbours of the artist Kyffin Williams, about whom Skidmore later wrote a book.
In his spare time, Skidmore became a collector of rare books.
He helped train the young Aled Jones in the skills of radio presenting.
In 1998 he received a Golden Microphone award for his work with the BBC in Wales, but he was later dropped by Radio Wales.
He claimed that this was because he did not sound Welsh enough.
In 2001, he reported two Welsh nationalists to the Commission for Racial Equality, claiming that their comments about the English were tantamount to racism.
In retirement, he and his wife moved to March in Cambridgeshire, where he died aged 84.
2019–20 Polish Cup is the 63rd edition of the Polish Cup of men's volleyball tournament.
As a venue for final tournament was chosen Spodek arena in Katowice.
Quarterfinals opponents were drawn on 30 December, 2019.
In quarterfinals, two teams that have passed the 5 rounds of qualifications are joined by the current top 6 teams in regular season of the 2019–20 PlusLiga.
The drawing of club pairs took place on 30 December, 2019.
Below is a detailed tally of the results of the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries.
In most states outside New Hampshire, write-in votes remain untallied.
Primary and caucuses can be binding or nonbinding in allocating delegates to the respective state delegations to the national convention.
But the actual election of the delegates can be at a later date.
Several states have decided to cancel their primaries and caucuses.
They cite the fact that Republicans canceled several state primaries when George H.W.
Only Hawaii was among the cancelled races to officially appoint their pledged delegates immediately to incumbent President Donald Trump in 2019.
The following other candidates are listed by the number of states that they are on the ballot.
The Iowa Republican caucus is scheduled to take place on February 3, 2020.
The New Hampshire Republican primary is scheduled to take place on February 11, 2020.
Victor Valentin Dreyer was born in Rosheim, France, on 15 February 1866.
He attended the seminary in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges and then joined the Order of Friars Minor, taking the name Marie Colomban.
He was ordained a priest on 25 July 1889.
He held several posts within his order, including assignments in Canada, Rome, and the Holy Land.
On 27 June 1923, Pope Pius XI named him a titular bishop and the first Apostolic Vicar of the Rabat, Morocco.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Louis-Ernest Dubois, Archbishop of Paris, on 16 August 1923.
On 11 March 1927, Pope Pius named him the first Apostolic Vicar of Suez Canal.
On 24 November 1928, Pope Pius named him Apostolic Delegate to Indochina and on 26 November a titular archbishop.
He retired in 1936 upon the appointment of his successor in that position.
Dreyer died on 7 May 1944 in Vigny, Val-d'Oise.
Loren L. Rand (December 23, 1851 - October 6, 1935) was an American architect.
Born in Massachusetts, he graduated from MIT and became an architect in Grand Rapids, Michigan and Minneapolis, Minnesota before settling in Spokane, Washington in 1888.
He designed the NRHP-listed Hotel Upton in Spokane.
With John K. Dow, he designed the NRHP-listed Bump Block-Bellevue House-Hawthorne Hotel.
Molitoni Finau (died 1 December 1965) was a Tongan politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1919 until his death, becoming Tonga's longest serving MP.
The son of a Methodist preacher, Finau was educated at Newington College in Sydney and Tupou College in Tongatapu.
His final matriculation score of 95% was unsurpassed until his death.
He initially worked in the Lands Department, before joining the Police Department and becoming an inspector.
He later left the police to become a lawyer, becoming a founder member of the Tongan Law Society.
He was also a significant figure in the Free Wesleyan Church.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in 1919 and remained an MP until his death.
Finau died at Vaiola Hospital in Nukuʻalofa in December 1965 at the age of 84.
Two of his children, Lupeti and Tomiteau, later became MPs.
Syngramma is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to south-east tropical Asia and the Pacific.
He currently serves as the mayor of Lapu-Lapu.
Chan previously served as barangay captain of Pajo, Lapu-Lapu from 2013 to 2019 and as a member of the City Council from 2001 to 2010.
John K. Dow (1861-1961) was an American architect.
He designed the NRHP-listed Coolidge–Rising House, the NRHP-listed Grace Baptist Church, and the NRHP-listed Empire State Building.
With Loren L. Rand, he designed the NRHP-listed Bump Block-Bellevue House-Hawthorne Hotel.
With Clarence Z. Hubbell, he designed the NRHP-listed Hutton Building.
They also designed Van Doren Hall and the Veterinary Science Building on the campus of Washington State University in Pullman, Washington.
The 1944 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 35th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Ballyhea Rovers won the championship following a 2-04 to 0-01 defeat of Oldcastletown in the final.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1931.
3rd Class is an upcoming Kannada film directed by Ashok Dev starring Nam Jagadeesh, Roopika and Divya Rao in the lead roles.
This film is being produced by 7Hills Studio banner.
The film has been shot in Bangalore, Kerala and Goa.
The film crew decided to help poor auto drivers and blind people instead of spending the money on banners as part of promoting their film.
Jessie Gift composed music for this film and lyrics are penned by Dr. V. Nagendra Prasad.
The soundtrack of the movie launched by blinds students, Orphanage students and retired Indian Army as along team have distributed insurance bonds to 200 students worth of Rs.
2,50,000/- for each one of them.
The 2020 Women's African Olympic Qualification Tournament will be a volleyball tournament for women's national teams to be held in Yaoundé, Cameroon from 5 to 9 January 2020.
5 teams will play in the tournament, where the winners will qualify to the 2020 women's Olympic volleyball tournament.
The qualifying tournament will feature 5 teams.
Societatea Ortodoxă Națională a Femeilor Române (SONFR) was a Romanian organisation for women's rights, founded in 1910.
It was one of the three largest women's rights organizations in Romania, alongside Liga Drepturile si Datoriile Femeii and Liga Femeilor Române.
It was an organization for conservative women.
Harry Webber (21 April 1936 – 3 December 2013) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Juan Torres (born 23 June 1936) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Five people were wounded, two of whom were hospitalized in critical condition.
Party guests forced the assailant to flee by wielding chairs and a small table.
The suspect was arraigned in a Rockland County court and pleaded not guilty to five counts of attempted murder and one count of first-degree burglary.
The suspect was also charged with a federal hate crime.
Bail was set at $5 million.
Additionally, large and growing Hasidic communities are based in Monsey, New Square, and Kiryas Joel.
Around 10 p.m., a man with his face covered by a scarf entered the house and immediately began stabbing bystanders with a large knife or machete.
Five people, all Hasidic Jews, were injured; one suffered a skull fracture and was unconscious and in critical condition.
Rottenberg's son was among the injured.
Guests struck back, hitting the attacker with chairs and a small table.
The attack lasted no more than two minutes.
The suspect then fled the scene in a car.
A witness provided police with the license plate number of the getaway car.
The New York police handed the suspect over to Ramapo police, who transported him back to Monsey to be arraigned.
The suspect, Grafton E. Thomas, 37, is an African-American who resides in Greenwood Lake northwest of Monsey.
His father had entered the United States illegally and was granted amnesty under the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986.
He was jailed briefly in 2013 for possession of a controlled substance.
Another previous arrest was for punching a police horse.
Thomas was further charged in 2018 for weapon possession, endangerment, and menacing a policeman.
Thomas' lawyer issued a statement on behalf of his family asserting Thomas had no known history of antisemitism and did not belong to any hate groups.
Thomas' lawyer later cited hospitalization records that showed Thomas had received treatment for schizophrenia.
Thomas was arraigned on December 29, 2019, and pleaded not guilty to five counts of attempted murder and one count of first-degree burglary.
Bail was set at $5 million.
Thomas had previously been released from police custody after being arrested for a number of minor violent crimes.
Fawzi Rasmy (born 1935) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Tartu Eesti Naesterahva Selts was an Estonian organisation for women's rights, founded in 1907.
It was the first women's rights organization in Estonia and the Baltic countries.
Leading members were Leena Gross, Lilli Muna and Marie Reisik.
As in the other Baltic countries, no political organizations could exist prior to the introduction of Parliamentatism in Russia in 1905.
The organization mainly focused on women's rights to university studies, access to professions and equal pay for equal work.
After Estonian independence, it organized the first women's congress in 1917, and a number of smaller women's groups were formed.
Women's suffrage was introduced early after the nations independence.
The Empire State Building, also known as the Great Western Savings and Loan Building, is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 18, 1977.
Jin O-hyeon (born 23 June 1936) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Stretford Memorial Hospital was a health facility in Seymour Grove, Stretford, Greater Manchester.
It was managed by Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility, which was designed in the Italianate style, was built as a private residence known as Basford House and completed in around 1850.
It was lent to the British Red Cross for use as an auxiliary hospital during the First World War.
A local trust acquired the building and converted into a maternity hospital, as a lasting memorial to soldiers who died in the First World War, in 1925.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and was converted for use as a geriatric hospital in October 1985.
After services transferred to Trafford General Hospital, Stretford Memorial Hospital closed in 2015.
Zdeněk Otáhal (31 January 1936 – 1 July 2004) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Bernardhus Van Leer (1687–January 1790) was a German-American physician Centenarian, who was father of American Revolutionary War Captain Samuel Van Leer and physician Benjamin van Leer.
Dr. Van Leer's son Captain Samuel Van Leer would later play an important role in American history as a revolutionary war soldier.
His neighbor Isaac Wayne's daughter married Capt Samuel Van Leer in 1770.
The Van Leer Cabin was once part of his family's property.
While some of Dr. Van Leer's descendants gained fame in medicine, others achieved different distinguished careers in US history e.g.
This is the complete list of number-one singles in Finland in 2020 according to the Official Finnish Charts.
This is the complete list of number-one albums in Finland in 2020 according to the Official Finnish Charts compiled by Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
The chart is based on sales of physical and digital albums as well as music streaming.
Pogaru is an upcoming Kannada language action drama film directed by Nanda Kishore and produced by B. K. Gangadhar.
Mihály Huszka (born 2 June 1933) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Spokane Club Building-Legion Building is a historic five-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 8, 1994.
Maria Esperanza Christina Garcia Frasco is a Filipina politician from Liloan, Cebu, Philippines.
She currently serves as the mayor of Liloan.
Frasco previously served as consultant to her mother, Governor Gwendolyn Garcia in 2011.
Frasco was recently elected as President of the League of Municipalities of the Philippines (LMP) – Cebu Chapter and as National Vice President of LMP.
4 teams will play in the tournament, where the winner will qualify to the 2020 women's Olympic volleyball tournament.
Final standings of the 2019 NORCECA Champions Cup or 2019 NORCECA Championship are shown in brackets.
Newtonburg is an unincorporated community in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The men's 75 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome took place on 8 September at the Palazzetto dello Sport.
It was the ninth appearance of the middleweight class.
This list of aviation awards is an index to articles about notable awards given in the field of aviation.
Awards for speed and distance of flights were popular in the early days of aviation, and some continue today.
The Society of Experimental Test Pilots, an international organization based in the United States, offers or has offered various awards.
The Holley-Mason Building is a historic six-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architect Albert Held in the Renaissance Revival style, and built in 1905 at a cost of $200,000 for the Holley-Mason Hardware Company.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 13, 1983.
The Das Flores River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Preto River.
Mats Olof Håkan Nyberg (born September 5, 1958 in Sollefteå) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
Bae Hyun-sung is a South Korean actor under Awesome ENT.
The 2020 Women's Volleyball South American Olympic Qualification Tournament was a volleyball tournament for women's national teams held in Bogota, Colombia from 7 to 9 January 2020.
4 teams played in the tournament, where the winner qualified to the 2020 women's Olympic volleyball tournament.
The top four teams from the 2019 South American Championship which had not yet qualified to the 2020 Olympic Games qualified for this tournament.
Final standings of the 2019 South American Championship are shown in brackets.
Ambrosio Solorzano (born 7 December 1937) is a Venezuelan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1996 by Tigray Bureau of Agriculture.
The catchment of the reservoir is 8.16 km² large.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Enticho Sandstone and precambrian rock.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 30 years.
The catchment of the reservoir is 7.44 km² large, with a perimeter of 14.23 km and a length of 5840 metres.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Mekelle Dolerite and Agula Shale.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
Donald Bayley (born 9 October 1931) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.
The catchment of the reservoir is 1.21 km² large, with a perimeter of 4.62 km and a length of 1780 metres.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Agula Shale.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
Blair Blenman (23 November 1932 – October 1999) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Rimosodaphnella semicolon is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Jue Chin-shen (born 20 December 1938) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The Hutton Building is a historic seven-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by Hubbell & Dow in the Classical Revival style, and built as a four-story building in 1906-1907 for Levi Hutton and his wife, May Arkwright Hutton.
Three more stories were added in 1910.
The Huttons lived in the penthouse.
The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 27, 1983.
Mohamed Miloud (born 1935) is a Moroccan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Betelhem Moges (born 3 May 1991) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner competing in marathon and half marathon events.
In 2012 she won the Ústí nad Labem Half Marathon with a time of 1:11:51.
In 2013 she won the Olomouc Half Marathon with a time of 1:10:38.
In 2014 she won the České Budějovice Half Marathon with a time of 1:12:31.
In this year she also won a marathon event for the first time: the Amsterdam Marathon with a time of 2:28:35.
In 2015 she won the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2:27:31.
In 2017 she won the Cape Town Marathon with a time of 2:30:22.
In 2019 she finished in 2nd place in the marathon event of the Ottawa Race Weekend.
Georges Freiburghaus (born 11 July 1927) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Daryl Cohen (12 July 1935 – 4 March 2016) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Ágnes Kunhalmi (born 31 October 1982) is a Hungarian socialist politician.
She is a Member of the National Assembly since the 2014 election, and a Member of the Executive Board of the Hungarian Socialist Party, since 2018.
Harold Fraser (born 16 June 1937) is a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He currently serves as the mayor of Minglanilla.
Peña previously served as vice mayor along with former mayor Eduardo Selma.
Mohamed Mourtada (born 18 March 1930) is a Lebanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Jesse MacLachlan (born March 26, 1990) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 35th district since 2015.
Rolf Maier (born 16 December 1936) is a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Carlo Colonna (1665–1739) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Lee Jong-seop (born 30 October 1935) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Virginie Ghesquière (1768–1867), was a French soldier.
She served in the Napoleonic army dressed as a man in 1806-1812, under Andoche Junot during the Peninsular War, and was promoted to sergeant and lieutenant.
She is known as one of the three women (alongside Anne Biget and Marie-Jeanne Schellinck) rumoured to have been given the Legion of Honour by Napoleon I.
That is unconfirmed, but she was given the Saint Helena Medal in 1857.
Tariq Lamptey (born 30 September 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Brighton & Hove Albion and England U20‘s.
Lamptey is a product of the Chelsea youth system, joining the academy at the age of 7.
On 29 December 2019, Lamptey made his professional debut for Chelsea against Arsenal in the Premier League, replacing Fikayo Tomori.
On 31 January 2020, the winter transfer deadline day, Lamptey completed a permanent transfer to Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., signing a three and a half year deal.
Amer El-Hanafi (born 16 December 1934) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Powdermill Run is a long 2nd order tributary to French Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania, Crawford and Mercer Counties, Pennsylvania.
Powdermill Run rises on the Warden Run divide about 3 miles northwest of Hannasville, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Powdermill Run then flows southwest through Crawford County into Mercer County to meet French Creek at Carlton, Pennsylvania.
Powdermill Run drains of area, receives about 43.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 426.12, and has an average water temperature of 8.17°C.
Roland Lortz (12 May 1937 – 14 April 2007) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The took place against a background of the Revolutions of 1848 in Europe.
IK Uppsala Fotboll is a football club from Uppsala, in Uppsala County, Sweden.
The club was established in 2016 when IK Sirius Fotboll's women's section decided to reform as an independent club.
It was promoted into the women's Premier Division (Damallsvenskan) for the first time in 2019.
The club play their home games at Lötens IP in Uppsala.
The team colours are dark red and white.
The club is affiliated to the Upplands Fotbollförbund.
One And Only (Japanese ワンアンドオンリー, foaled 23 February 2011) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and sire best known for his win in the 2014 Tokyo Yushun (Japanese Derby).
He showed great promise as a juvenile in 2013 when he won two of his six races including the Grade 3 Radio Nikkei Hai Nisai Stakes.
One And Only is a bay horse with a white blaze bred in Japan by North Hills Co Ltd.
He raced in the colours of North Hills' owner Koji Maeda and was sent into training with Kojiro Hashiguchi.
He was from the fourth crop of foals sired by Heart's Cry a horse whose wins included the Arima Kinen and the Dubai Sheema Classic.
His other foals have included Suave Richard, Admire Rakti, Just A Way and Lys Gracieux.
One And Only's dam Virtue showed some racing ability, winning three times from 27 starts in Japan between 2004 and 2008.
She was a female-line descendant of the American broodmare Courtly Dee (foaled 1968), making her a relative of Arch, Green Desert and Bayern.
Racing over the same course and distance on 29 September he recorded his first success as he won a maiden from seventeen opponents.
In the official Japanese rankings for 2013, One And Only was rated the fourth-best juvenile colt (level with Isla Bonita), behind Asia Express Shonan Achieve and Win Full Bloom.
One And Only was ridden in all of his 2014 starts by Norihiro Yokoyama.
He began his second season in the Yayoi Sho (a major trial race for the Satsuki Sho) over 2000 metres at Nakayama Racecourse on 9 March.
Six weeks later, over the same course and distance, the colt started 5.7/1 for the Satsuki Sho.
The other thirteen runners included Red Reveur (Hanshin Juvenile Fillies), Hagino Hybrid (Kyoto Shimbun Hai) Meiner Frost (Mainichi Hai), Shonan Lagoon (Aoba Sho) and Tagano Grandpa (Falcon Stakes).
He was unable to make a good start in the previous race but he broke well today and I was able to race him in striking position.
In the 2014 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, One And Only was given a rating of 119, making the 62nd best horse in the world.
In January 2015 One And Only finished second Isla Bonita in the poll to determine the JRA Award for Best Three-Year-Old Colt, receiving 109 votes to his rival's 170.
One And Only began his third campaign with a trip to the United Arab Emirates to contest the Dubai Sheema Classic over 2400 metres at Meydan Racecourse.
He failed to reproduce his best form in five other races that year, finishing unplaced in the Takarazuka Kinen, Kyoto Daishoten, Tenno Sho, Japan Cup and Arima Kinen.
Kojiro Hashiguchi retired at the end of 2015 and One And Only was subsequently trained by Shinsuke Hashiguchi.
After he was retired from racing at the end of 2017, One And Only began his career as a breeding stallion at the Arrow Stud in Hokkaido.
Katrin Askan (born 21 February 1966) is a German author.
Katrin Askan was born in East Berlin.
After passing her Abitur (school leaving exams), which under most circumstances would have cleared the path to university-level education, she was enrolled on a traineeship in a hospital.
She subsequently found work in a book shop.
This was followed by a lengthy stay in Sweden where one of the ways in which she supported herself was by undertaking translation work on programmes for radio stations.
She went on to study Germanistics and Philosophy at the US-backed Free University in the part of the city known before 1990 as West Berlin.
Then, in 1998, Askan moved to Germany's western media capital, Cologne, where she supports herself as a freelance author and Swedish language translator.
Set in Berlin, it deals with the lives in the German Democratic Republic of three different characters and the destruction of their three individual dreams.
It also treats the more generalised disorientation characteristic of post-modern societies.
It was well reviewed by critics.
It touched on a number of the same themes.
Since 1988 Askan has also been publishing poems and prose pieces in various journals and anthologies.
She has also authored a number of radio pieces for Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg's Ohrenbär, a producer of radio programmes for children aged between four and eight.
In 1999 she was the recipient of the annual , funded and administered by her home city of Cologne.
Go Yeong-chang (born 21 March 1926) was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Dakar Rally was the 42nd edition of the event and the first edition held in Saudi Arabia.
The event started in Jeddah on 5 January and finished in Al-Qiddiya 17 January after 12 stages of competition.
Spaniard Carlos Sainz won his third Dakar with a third different make, his first with the new Mini JCW X-Raid buggy.
In the motorcycle class, American Ricky Brabec became the first person from North America to win any class in the Dakar Rally.
It was also the first victory for Honda since 1989 and ended a streak of 18 consecutive wins for KTM.
In trucks, Russian Andrey Karginov took his second Dakar win, while Kamaz won their 17th as a manufacturer.
Chilean rider Ignacio Casale won his third Dakar rally in the quad category after returning from his brief foray into the UTV class in 2019.
American Casey Currie took victory in the UTV class, marking the first American victory there.
The rally was marred by the fatal accidents of Portuguese motorcyclist Paulo Gonçalves on stage 7 and Dutch motorcyclist Edwin Straver on stage 11.
After 11 years in South America, the event was held in the Asian continent for the first time ever.
although it is rumoured that the agreement is actually for ten years.
The event had been looking for alternatives, as it is believed that the relationships between the A.S.O.
Total rally distance was close to , with of special stages.
The rally started from Jeddah, headed north along the Red Sea, passed through Red Sea Project towards ambitious city project Neom.
The rally turn east, towards capital Riyadh.
Many well known rally drivers entered this edition, including 13-time winner Stephane Peterhansel, and previous year's winner Nasser Al-Attiyah.
Former Formula One champion Fernando Alonso made a debut in the event in car category.
The official entry list consisted of 351 vehicles (vs 334 in 2019).
The entry list consisted of 557 competitors, which represented 53 nationalities.
Most dominant was French with 258 entries, followed by Spanish 77 and the Dutch 53.
As the rally moved out of South America, the proportion of South American entrants had logically decreased, however it had still strong with 42 vehicle entries.
The most significant increase was from host country Saudi Arabia - 18 (13 drivers/riders and 5 navigators).
65 competitors took part in Dakar rallies on four continents.
The oldest contestant was 73 years old, while the youngest turn 18 during the event.
Several new formats were introduced in this edition of the rally.
The roadbooks, which are now in color, on six stages were handed out 15 minutes prior to the start of the timed sector.
The aim was reduce competitive advantage of the big teams and to rebalance the parameters in favour of the less professional entries.
In order to eliminate cheating with technology only affordable by the largest teams, all unapproved competitor electronic devices needed to be locked in a sealed compartment during the race.
Also, the organizers placed cameras inside top 19 participant vehicles to be able to review footage if suspicion arises.
Compulsory bike and quad 15 min.
breaks while refueling were now extended to all vehicle categories.
This year all UTV's were homogenized into a single FIA T3 category for lightweight buggies (< 900 kg) with an engine size less than 1,000 cc.
Fitted with restrictors, UTV's were sub-categorized into T3.S (production vehicles) limited to 120 km/h and T3.P (prototypes) limited to 130 km/h.
French motorcycle rider Michael Metge has announced that he is withdrawing from entering the event due to knee injury.
His brother Adrien Metge took his place.
Polish motorcycle rider Jackek Bartoszek also have suffered knee injury while training, and was not be able to start.
Another Polish sportsman Sebastian Rozwadowski, co-driver to Benediktas Vanagas became ill with tropical virus while on holidays, and was forced to withdraw.
Last year 11-th placed Benediktas Vanagas managed to reach agreement with Filipe Palmeiro as his replacement co-driver.
Filipe was to start the event as Boris Garafulic co-driver until Boris announced his withdrawal from 2020 rally due to political situation in Chile.
Stéphane Peterhansel was due to start with his wife Andrea as co-driver, however, pre-race medical tests revealed a health concern, and Andrea withdrew.
Stephane's new co-pilot became Paulo Fiúza, although they both lack fluency in English, their common language.
During the shakedown three days before the start Martin Kolomý crashed his Ford Raptor.
In addition to injuring his back, the rollcage of his vehicle was damaged enough to rule him out of starting the rally.
In UTV category Cyril Despres got the last minute call-up to start in OT3 buggy with co-driver Mike Horn.
Artur Ardavichus could not resolve issues with his license in time and gave up his place in the team to fellow-Kazakh Denis Berezovskiy.
In 2020 event the major vehicle categories were motorbikes, quads, cars, UTV's and trucks.
The vehicles are further divided into classes and subcategories in accordance to FIA homologation.
All motorbike classes have engine capacity limited to 450cc.
Quads are subdivided into the two-wheel drive quads with engine capacity limited to 750cc and the four-wheel drive quads with engine capacity limited to 900cc.
T1 - the most common Cars class, it is a prototype vehicle, built of a tubular frame, with fiberglass or carbon bodywork shell.
T1 is further subdivided into petrol/diesel and 2WD/4WD subcategories.
T2 - are production vehicles modified for competition in Cars class.
The FIA regulations are very strict about what can and cannot be modified or up-rated.
T3 - are lightweight prototype vehicles, often equipped with motorcycle engines.
Since 2017 the T3's are classified in a separate UTV (sometimes called SSV or SxS (side by side)) category.
T4 - is the truck category.
The production-based trucks that meet FIA regulations are in T4.1 subcategory.
Not many compete in the Dakar Rally because they are not very suitable for crossing dunes.
T4.2, the most common category is created by the Dakar Rally organizers.
These are prototype trucks, with cab and certain components standard.
The are essentially mobile workshops on T4.1 or T4.2 base, built to carry parts and assist their teams vehicles in other categories.
OPEN - includes vehicles meeting technical standards different from those of the FIA, such as the American SCORE regulation, electric vehicles or powered by alternative energy sources.
Beginning with the 2019 Dakar Rally, UTV's that meet national regulations are also allowed under this category.
Stage 8 was cancelled for motorbikes and quads, following the death of Paulo Gonçalves on stage 7.
Stage 8 was canceled for motorbikes and quads following Paulo Gonçalves death.
The organizers provide 1 trunk per competitor for storage of the personal belongings, spare parts and tools.
Organizers allow free use of the generators, compressors and tool-boxes in the bivouac.
38 competitors started the race in this category, and 27 reached the finish.
Several riders stopped to attempt to aid Gonçalves before paramedics arrived, but Gonçalves was declared dead upon arrival at the hospital.
It was the 13th Dakar event for Paulo.
Following the accident, Stage 8 was cancelled for the bike and quad classes.
Hero Motorsports Team Rally, who Gonçalves had been riding for, elected to withdraw its remaining entries following the crash.
On 16 January 2020 during the 11th stage, Dutch KTM rider Edwin Straver crashed his motorcycle and suffered a fractured cervical vertebra.
Initial reports indicated that he had no heartbeat for 10 minutes before being resuscitated and transported to hospital in Riyadh.
Straver was listed in critical condition and remained in a coma for several days before being transported back to the Netherlands.
After receiving diagnosis of significant brain damage from the crash, Straver's family elected to cease assisted respiration, and Straver died on January 24, 2020.
Ro Jai-bong (born February 8, 1936) is a South Korean politician.
He served from December 1990 to May 1991 as the 22th prime minister of South Korea.
Konireddy Vijayamma is a female Indian politician.
She was elected from the legislative assembly constituency on behalf of the TDP in 2001 by a margin of 19,368 votes.
It was released on 20 December 2019 by Muve Recordings.
The song was written by Mathias Ramson, Pille Hillebrand and Luca Hänni.
The song peaked at number 64 on the Swiss Singles Chart.
The song is about his relationship with his girlfriend and how important it is to there for each other in good and bad times.
It's totally different from his ESC song, but the song itself is even more powerful.
Carmel School is a CBSE school at Pandeshwar in Mangalore city of Karnataka state in India.
It was established as an English Medium school in 1951.
In 2014, it was affiliated to CBSE.
Co-curricular activities such as Karate, Music classes, Dance classes and Zumba classes are offered to the students by this school.
Mykhailo Ivanytsia (, born 8 August 1960) is a Ukrainian professional football manager and former Soviet player.
Mykhailo Ivanytsia was born in a village Stavne, Velykyi Bereznyi Raion.
In 1979 the head coach of FC Zakarpattia Uzhhorod invited Ivanytsia to the team of masters in the main squad.
In 1982 he moved to FC Frunzenets Sumy and already in Sumy Ivanytsia enrolled in a local economic faculty of the Sumy Institute of National Economy.
Soon again he returned to Zakarpattia.
In 1985 to 1988 he played for FC Zirka Kirovohrad.
The 2020 24H Touring Car Endurance Series powered by Hankook was the fifth season of the Touring Car Endurance Series (TCES).
Creventic is the organiser and promoter of the series.
The races will be contested with touring cars.
Laura Almerich Santacreu (1940–2019) was a classical Spanish guitarist from Barcelona.
She is remembered in particular for accompanying the successful Catalan-language singer Lluís Llach since he embarked on his career in the late 1960s.
As a result, she was closely associated with the Catalan Nova Cançó movement.
Born on 3 July 1940 in Barcelona, Almerich studied piano at the Barcelona Conservatory before concentrating on the guitar under Renata Tarragó.
She was one of the members of the medieval music group Ars Musicae and a founding member of the .
It was Tarragó who introduced her to Nova Cançó as the second guitar on Maria del Mar Bonet's first record in 1967.
From 1969, she became the constant companion and confidant of Lluís Llach, accompanying him on the guitar throughout his career.
When for political reasons, Llach had to perform outside of Spain, he always used his initial savings to have Almerich come and join him.
She did not normally expect to be paid for her services, only for the cost of the trip.
It has become one of the Catalans' most beloved songs.
The two sang it together during their concert at Camp Nou in 1985.
Almerich was so overcome by emotion that she was unable to complete her solo, breaking down in tears.
Laura Almerich died in Barcelona on 14 June 2019 after a long illness.
Hotel Upton, also known as Grand Coulee Hotel and Grand Coulee Apartments, is a historic four-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by Loren L. Rand, and built as a 102-room hotel in 1910.
It was renamed the Grand Coulee Hotel in 1933.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 29, 1994.
Prospero Colonna (1662–1743) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
He is also known as Prospero II Colonna to differentiate him from his elder relative cardinal Prospero I Colonna (1410–1463).
Prospero Colonna was born on 27 Nov 1662 in the Castle di Marino, Marino, Lazio near Rome, the second child of Filippo Colonna and Cleria Cesarini.
Walter Narchi (born September 2, 1929 in São Paulo, † June 23, 2004 in São Paulo) was a Brazilian marine biologist.
He mainly researched the anatomy of bivalvia and from 1960 to 2004 wrote over 60 papers, some with original descriptions of new species of this class.
Walter Narchi studied natural history at the University of São Paulo from 1951 to 1954.
His doctorate was supervised by the German scientist of Jewish ancestry Ernst Marcus (1893–1968), who emigrated to Brazil in 1936 with his wife Eveline du Bois-Reymond Marcus.
In 1967, Narchi was invited as a visiting scientist by the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California.
From January to December 1967, he conducted research at the Pacific Marine Station, Dillon Beach, Marin County, California, where he was assisted by Director Edmund H. Smith.
Research in Hong Kong resulted in two publications.
From 1977 to 1981 he was head of the zoological department of the Institute of Biosciences at the University of São Paulo.
Narchi became a professor at the University of São Paulo in 1981.
From 1981-1985 he was director of the institute for biosciences at his university as the successor to Diva Diniz Corrêa.
Narchi's numerous students include the later Brazilian environmental secretary Paulo Nogueira Neto.
Narchi was born in 1929 to a Greek Orthodox family who emigrated to São Paulo from Homs, Syria.
From 1981 to 1991, Narchi continued as president of the Sociedade Brasileira de Malacologia (SBM) (Brazilian Malacozoological Society) for environmental protection and for the promotion of malacology in Brazil.
Because they generally could not have contact with men, it was difficult for them to conduct their business, as merchants and businesspeople were generally men.
The intermediary therefore had to be a female (or sometimes a eunuch).
This position of intermediary could be very lucrative for a merchant wife in that situation.
This was particularly the case for educated Jewish elite women from Spain and Italy, who were literate and more educated than the harem women, who were often slaves.
Many kiras continued their activity when they became widows, and thus earned a personal income.
Some kiras became famous as influential favorites.
The most famous kira's where Strongilah, Esther Handali and Esperanza Malchi.
It is unconfirmed whether kira was a formal position in the Ottoman court, or whether it was simply an informal phenomena.
Amphisbaena arenicola is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae.
Vincent Kipchumba is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
In 2019 he won the Amsterdam Marathon with a time of 2:05:09.
In 2019 he also won the Adana Half Marathon and the Vienna City Marathon.
William John Bloomfield (died 12 February 1966) was an Australia-born Papua New Guinean politician.
He served as a member of the House of Assembly between 1964 and his death in 1966.
Born in Cooktown, Queensland, Bloomfield worked in the mining industry as a driller.
After working in Australia for several years, he moved to the Morobe district of the Territory of New Guinea, working at Wau.
He joined the Public Service Association, becoming a representative of the Wau branch, and helped set up the Wau Timber Workers Union in the early 1960s.
Without a strong support base, his strategy was to win on the preference votes, asking voters to put him as their second preference.
The strategy was successful as he was elected to the new House of Assembly after overtaking his closest rival on the eighth count.
Bloomfield died in hospital in Brisbane in February 1966 at the age of 53.
Sentientist Politics: A Theory of Global Inter-Species Justice is a 2019 book by the English political theorist Alasdair Cochrane, published by Oxford University Press.
For the book, Cochrane was awarded the 2019 Susan Strange Best Book Prize by the British International Studies Association.
It provoked questions about methodology in animal-rights scholarship, aid to wild animals, and the possibility of sentientist constitutionalism.
The former work, a textbook, was one of the first books to explore the place of animals in political philosophy.
Human rights, Cochrane said, are understood to justify, constrain, and shape politics, and animal rights should too.
It is this thought with which Cochrane begins the book, which is ultimately an attempt to explore what that would mean.
Thus, unlike Donaldson and Kymlicka, Cochrane places little importance on where an animal lives, human relationships to the animals, and state borders.
Research on the issue of intervention on behalf of animals was conducted with the philosopher Steve Cooke.
It was made available in hardback and ebook formats, as well as on Oxford Scholarship Online.
The University of Sheffield, where Cochrane is a senior lecturer, hosted a launch event for the book.
In addition to a presentation by Cochrane, the event featured comments from O'Sullivan and the philosopher Josh Milburn.
In the introduction, Cochrane outline the goals of the book and positions it as a contribution to the political turn in animal ethics that is novel for its cosmpolitanism.
On the other hand, it is distinct from existing cosmopolitan theory for its rejection of the moral import of species membership, and not just of borders.
The book is utopian and ideal in its aspirations, but Cochrane defends the value of such theorising.
The second chapter addresses the moral worth of sentient animals and what this means for politics.
Cochrane argues that, because they possess interests, sentient animals possess moral worth.
This, he says, is relatively uncontroversial.
Instead, he defends the claim that all sentient animals (human and otherwise) possess equal moral worth, defending the principle of the equal consideration of interests.
Cochrane nonetheless rejects the utilitarianism of Peter Singer, with which that principle is associated, for failing to recognise the ultimate value of individuals.
These moral rights, however, are not recognised in political or legal practice.
These political institutions can achieve what would be impossible for individuals; can provide security; and can determine what equal consideration means in practice.
Chapter 3 then asks what such political institutions would look like.
Cochrane argues for a sentientist democracy, one with the participation of animal representatives, who can serve as trustees of political communities' nonhuman members.
Though animals themselves cannot serve as legislators, they can, Cochrane believes, be represented on legislative bodies.
Drawing on ideas from green democratic theory, Cochrane argues that animal representatives could be selected by dedicated deliberative assemblies made up of humans selected by lottery.
Cochrane next addresses the question of which animals are entitled to representation.
This is a term he borrows from David Held.
The chapter is concluded with an explanation of how conflicting interests of many animals can come together into a single understanding of the public good.
Such a good cannot be predetermined, however, and must be worked out in practice.
In chapter 4, Cochrane develops the sentientist democracy of the third chapter into a sentientist cosmopolitan democracy.
Indeed, Cochrane believes that such problems will be present in any statist system, and not only the Westphalian system.
Cochrane instead turns to the all-affected interests principle as a means to determine who constitutes the people entitled to a say on particular matters.
However, even if the all-affected interests principle may seem to be what the equal consideration of interests demands, it naturally results in something like a world state.
Not only is this impractical, Cochrane argues, but it could serve to undermine the equal consideration of interests itself.
Cochrane instead advocates cosmopolitan democracy, which draws boundaries to approximate who will be affected by fixing a series of overlapping political units, from the local to the transnational.
Donaldson and Kymlicka support granting wild animals sovereignty over their own spaces.
Cochrane then moves on to consider three potential challenges to his own proposals concerning wild animals.
First, he argues that cosmopolitan free movement will not allow humans to seize and destroy animals' spaces for their own purposes.
Second, he argues that free movement will not undermine the possibility of human and nonhuman democratic involvement.
Third, he argues that duties of assistance owed to wild animals to alleviate their suffering do not require or even permit large-scale interventions in nature, such as restructuring ecosystems.
Having set out his political vision, Cochrane addresses two puzzles about its implementation.
The first, the subject of chapter 6, concerns the issues of diversity and toleration in the sentientist cosmopolitan democracy.
Similarly, he argues that constraints on the actions of groups, including ethnic groups, are justified to protect animals, challenging a range of arguments to the contrary.
Cochrane argues that humans have a responsibility to protect animals, but that coercive military force will rarely be justified.
The second challenge is addressed in chapter 7, which explores the realisation and maintenance of a sentience cosmopolitan democracy.
This requires informed human citizens with recognition of animals' status and a shared identity with them.
Not only is achieving this solidarity possible, Cochrane thinks, but it can be cultivated.
Animal activists could play an important role in such cultivation, pushing for both individual and institutional change.
An example of this is provided by the possibility of sentientist civic education.
Cochrane then turns to ask what changes could be made here and now, focussing on the global level.
He argues that existing and potential international law protects animals, while other sources of internationally recognised animal rights could be human-rights regimes.
This means that not everything he calls for in the book must be built from nothing.
Some forms of illegal activity, including violence, are likely to be ineffective.
This is especially true in its cosmopolitanism.
However, the book's contribution is not only to animal ethics.
It featured a précis of the book by Cochrane, critical comments from O'Sullivan and Milburn, and responses from Cochrane.
On pragmatic grounds, O'Sullivan challenged Cochrane's commitment to cosmopolitanism.
She argued that, for Cochrane, the realisation of cosmopolitan values is not a precondition of animals' rights being respected; it is simply a theory he chose.
An estimated 150 billion animals are purposefully slaughtered globally each year.
Not only, she says, are cosmopolitan institutions deeply unlikely to be achieved in even the long term, but cosmopolitan theorists are hostile or indifferent to animals.
On the other hand, she says, the liberal status quo can find some room for animals, and working within it can have practical benefits for animals.
I am going to keep plugging away in the here and now.
But that time is not now.
Cochrane considers cosmopolitan theory's anthropocentrism, though problematic, striking for its inconsistency with cosmopolitan commitments to impartiality.
Due to this commitment, Cochrane sees cosmopolitanism and animal rights as natural companions.
Cochrane responded that his own view contained elements of the piecemeal approach and the epistemic approach.
Adenitire challenged Cochrane's claims about animal interests in liberty and in not being property, and rejected the Kantian notion of autonomy that he endorses.
Adenitire also drew attention to the high levels of responsibility Cochrane places upon humans to aid wild animals.
Against Cochrane, Adenitire argues that wild animals can validly make claims to sovereignty, and thus that Cochrane's burdensome paternalism can be rejected.
This could mean that a liberal sentientist constitutionalist state should discourage domestication, making proposals about the just treatment of domesticated animals redundant in the long term.
However, Adenitire thinks that this advantage can be exaggerated.
For example, interventions in wild ecosystems must be decided with reference to the specifics of the particular ecosystem.
He also questioned whether it was plausible that communities refusing to intervene in nature be subject to coercive intervention.
It was the question of whether the international community should tolerate non-intervention, Johannsen argued, that distinguishes duties of justice from mere humanitarian duties on Cochrane's theory.
The prize was awarded as part of the BISA's 44th Annual Conference in London, June 2019.
Guyanese Brazilians (), refers to Brazilian people of full, partial or predominantly Guyanese ancestry, or Guyanese-born people residing in Brazil.
Morgan ap Rhys ap Philip (by 1520-?43), of Llanfihangel, Cardiganshire, was an Welsh Member of Parliament.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Cardiganshire in 1542.
Agustín Candido Tellería Mendizábal (1884-1939) was a Spanish Basque politician and entrepreneur.
Politically he supported the Traditionalist cause, mostly as a Carlist and for some time as a Mellista; since 1933 he headed the party provincial organisation in Gipuzkoa.
His son and Agustín’s paternal grandfather, Miguel Ignacio Telleria Lascurain (born 1807), married Maria Oyarzabal Idiazabal.
Their third son and Agustín’s father, Jose Cipriano Telleria Oyarzabal (1849-1938), in 1877 married Micaela Ynurrita Gorosabel; the couple had 2 children, both daughters.
The couple formed part of the local bourgeoisie.
Since the late 18th century Antzuola, though a fairly small town, was a provincial tanning centre.
It is neither known where he commenced education, whether he attended secondary school and whether he entered a university.
The couple settled in Antzuola and had at least 10 children: Mercedes, Blanca, María Luisa, Vicente, Juan, José, José Joaquín, Agustín, Luis and Ignacio Tellería Legorburu.
Like one of his uncles, José served as mayor of Antzuola; he was killed as requeté in 1937.
Juan and José Joaquín entered a religious order.
The only one who became sort of a public figure was Ignacio, a well-recognized Madrid physician.
Among Agustín’s grandchildren the best known is the Tellería Chávarri branch.
Her sister Alicia is a movie production manager, while María is spokesperson for EU-related human-rights organizations and author.
Together with the entire family in 1905 he co-signed a homage message, directed to the Pope Pius X and protesting alleged masonic manipulations in France.
In 1908 he was already mingling with party executives in Gipuzkoa, e.g.
he entered the committee headed by the provincial jefé Tirso de Olazabal and entrusted with organizing a grand regional Traditionalist rally in Zumarraga.
Also in the early 1910s Tellería was noted in the press for various protests in defense of religion and aimed against perceived blasphemous initiatives and incidents.
In the late 1910s Tellería was not recorded either in Traditionalist or religious organizations, and studies on Carlism of the era do not mention his name.
At that time the movement was increasingly fragmented due to a conflict between the key theorist, Juan Vázquez de Mella, and the claimant Don Jaime.
Most of the Gipuzkoan party leaders tended to side with the former, who advocated a grand ultra-right alliance with dynastic threads played down; Tellería followed the same path.
When the crisis erupted during a showdown of early 1919, he joined the rebels – to be known as Mellistas – and broke away.
In the early 1920s the Mellistas tried to build their own organisation, but the process went on slowly with many defections along the way.
Tellería was not among the disillusioned.
As late as in mid-1923 he was touring Gipuzkoa and spoke at party rallies.
He counted among most-recognized provincial party leaders, along Víctor Pradera, Marcelino Oreja and Antonio Pagoaga.
Nonetheless, the Primo de Rivera coup brought political life in Spain to the standstill.
He might have been involved in running the family tanning company, especially that his father was already a septuagenarian.
Following the fall of Primo Tellería resumed political activity, from the onset oriented towards re-unification of Traditionalist factions: the Jaimistas, the Integristas, and the Mellistas.
In January 1932 Tellería was among key speakers at the grand rally in Pamplona, where re-unification was officially declared.
Within the organisation, named Comunión Tradicionalista, Tellería entered the Gipuzkoan executive as representative of the comarca of Vergara.
The press reported his frenetic propaganda activity, at times also beyond Gipuzkoa and even beyond Vascongadas, though his paramilitary tasks were carried out in the shadow.
However, there were some doubts as to his efficiency.
At one point in 1933 the unofficial co-ordinator of nationwide requeté structures, colonel José Varela, relieved Tellería of his duties in Navarre, where Ignacio Baleztena took over.
In 1934-1935 he kept going with his usual duties, at times speaking to large crowds, and writing single pieces to Traditionalist periodicals.
In the national party executive, split between cautious followers of the former leader conde Rodezno and adamant supporters of the new jefé Fal Conde, he sided with the latter.
Following the electoral triumph of Popular Front in February 1936 the Carlists were already set towards a violent overthrow of the republican regime.
Tellería was firmly with the former.
Though he held some very vague preliminary talks with PNV on their participation in the plot, his key task was securing the military logistics.
The republican security services got wind of the plan and stepped in; it did not take them long to identify Tellería as the key man behind the scheme.
He was arrested either in May or in early June; the Carlist plan had to be abandoned.
Following some shuttling between the arrests in Pamplona and Zaragoza, in late June Tellería was transferred to the Dirección General de Seguridad arrest in Madrid.
He claimed non-guilty and maintained that he believed the uniforms were intended for Spanish units in Africa.
Moved to the Modelo prison, it is there where he witnessed the July coup.
He survived the deadly fire of the prison of August 22-24 and then numerous repeated militia raids, usually ending with extraction of political prisoners and their ultimate execution.
When facing a makeshift revolutionary tribunal he posed as a Basque nationalist guilty of petty crimes.
The strategy apparently worked, as in late August he was set free.
He spent the next 3 months hiding at various friends and relatives in Madrid.
In early November he managed to arrange a travel to Valencia to obtain a passport, which in turn would enable him to return to Vascongadas.
The plan worked out and under the name of Múgica Tellería legally crossed to France.
He took the train to Saint-Jean-de-Luz, where he saw the Carlist regent, and by mid-November he returned to Antzuola, since late September controlled by the Carlists.
He resumed also his pre-war position of the provincial Gipuzkoan party leader.
Tellería’s position towards mounting Franco’s pressure for Carlist unification with Falange is not entirely clear.
However, in late March 1937, during heated internal debates within Carlism, Tellería seemed to side with the intransigent Falcondistas.
Tomorrow I go to Salamanca to speak to Rodezno”.
This is what he wholeheartedly recommended to the regent, Don Javier.
In late April 1937 Tellería was nominated the first provincial Gipuzkoan jefe of the unified Falange Española Tradicionalista.
However, Tellería did not fall out of grace entirely.
Little is known of activity at this role.
The funeral was attended by Rodezno, civil and military governors, president of the Alavese diputación and the mayor of San Sebastián.
Amphisbaena nana is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae.
Genise Montecillo (born January 6, 1963) is an American politician who served in the Missouri House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017.
Amphisbaena tiaraju is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae.
The Bocaina River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Bananal River.
Queppelin is an augmented reality and virtual reality applications development company, was established in the year 2010.
The company is headquartered in India, Gurugram with offices in Bengaluru (India), Los Angeles (US) and Brighton (UK).
The founders of the company are avid rockers and the same reflects in their brand name.
The music streaming technology products developed by Queppelin have crossed 100 million monthly active user mark.
The company has raised over $4 Million from VC's Mangrove Capital Partners (Netherlands) and Simile Ventures (Luxembourg).
In 2011, the tech platforms of the company were showcased at the Mobile World Congress that is the world's largest exhibition for the mobile industry in Barcelona by Oracle.
Facebook is also one of its client companies.
Wudstay, a platform that offers rooms to leisure and corporate travelers is also a brand of Queppelin.
company has floated a seed fund of $400,000 in companies that are working for building AR and VR hardware applications.
Queppelin derives its name from Queen & Led Zeppelin, two iconic rock bands.
It is easy to imagine that the company founders are avid rockers.
streaming technology products developed by Queppelin which have crossed 100 million monthly active user mark.
Queppelin was started in 2010 and focuses on Augmented and Virtual Reality based platforms.
Some of the largest global giants like JCB use Queppelin's VR platforms for their training and marketing solutions on Virtual Reality.
Queppelin launched its first product in Mobile World Congress (MWC), Barcelona in 2011 where it was showcased by Oracle.
The platforms developed by Queppelin were adopted by global giants like Facebook and Bennett Coleman & Co.
The company also launched two of its travel technology products called WudStay in India and Tinggal in Indonesia.
Mangrove Capital Partners (Netherland) and Simile Ventures (Luxembourg).
Queppelin also operates an Augmented Reality fund for early-stage AR/VR startups.
Queppelin was started by two serial entrepreneurs Pulkit Mathur and Prafulla Mathur.
They received their first round of angel funding in 2010 and second round in 2011.
Queppelin started as a mobile platforms company heavily invested in mobile streaming technologies and mobile publishing platforms.
Virtual Reality platforms in the subsequent years.
The company also invests in AR/VR startups.
The company is headquartered in Gurgaon, New Delhi (India) with offices in Bangalore (India), Los Angeles (USA) and Brighton (UK).
Barbara Sutton Curtis (September 16, 1930 – October 30, 2019) was an American jazz pianist.
Barbara Sutton was born in Howell, Missouri, the daughter of Earl Sutton and Edna Sutton.
Her older brother Ralph Sutton was also a jazz pianist in the Harlem stride piano style, and with his help she started performing in her teens.
She graduated from Lindenwood College in St. Charles, Missouri, in 1952.
Barbara Sutton began playing professionally in St. Louis while she was still in college.
In 1959 she played duets with her brother in New York City.
The Suttons were both considered important interpreters of the works of Fats Waller, and recovered some lost compositions by Waller.
She moved to California with her husband in the 1960s.
In 1969, Curtis moved to Ukiah, California, where she continued performing for many years, leading the Barbara Curtis Quintet.
She also taught piano at Mendocino Community College.
She toured with her brother in Germany in 1987, with a Fats Waller tribute show.
In 1991 she performed with her brother in Switzerland.
They recorded another album together in St. Louis in 2000, about a year before Ralph died.
Barbara and Hal Curtis were honored with a lifetime achievement award in 2005.
They had a daughter, Terry, and a son, Scott.
She died in 2019, aged 89 years, in Ukiah.
Unpublished recordings of her concerts were donated to the Mendocino County Historical Society.
Strongilah (died 1548) was a Jewish Ottoman businesswoman.
Strongilah was the daughter of the Karaite Jew Eliyah Gibor from Crimea.
She is the first kira in the Imperial Harem of which there is any information.
She would have become a kira by presenting the goods of her husband to the harem women.
She acted as a go-between and provided luxury items, medicine and letters for the women of the harem, and became the favoured kira of Hafsa Sultan.
Strongilah is known to have had a room in the harem, because it is noted that the fire of the harem in 1541 caused her personal material losses.
She was possibly the same kira who cured an eye illness of an unidentified sultan's mother and was greatly awarded for this.
Her later career may overlap somewhat with the early career of Esther Handali.
Strongilah converted to Islam under the name Fatma (Fatima) shortly before her death.
Birch Hill Hospital was a health facility in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.
It was managed by Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Dearnley Union Workhouse which was designed by George Woodhouse and Edward Potts and opened in November 1877.
An infirmary was added at the north of the site in 1902.
It became the Dearnley Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service as Birch Hill Hospital in 1948.
After services transferred to Rochdale Infirmary, Birch Hill Hospital closed in January 2013.
The site was subsequently sold to Persimmon for residential use: the developers have retained the clock tower as part of the new development.
Romilda or Ramhilde (died 611), was a Duchess consort of Friuli by marriage to Duke Gisulf II of Friuli.
She served as regent of Friuli in 611, during the invasion of the Pannonian Avars.
Romilda was reportedly the daughter of Garibald I of Bavaria.
In 611, the Duchy of Friuli was invaded by the Pannonian Avars under their king Cacan.
Gisulf II died on the battle field, and the Avars besieged the main capital Friuli, which was defended by Romilda, who had taken command as regent.
Romilda famously offered the Avarian king Cacan to surrender the city peacefully, if he accepted her peace offering by a marriage between them.
Cacan accepted the offer, and the siege was lifted.
However, when Romilda surrendered the city, Friuli was pillaged by Cacan, who broke his word.
He reportedly spent one night with Romilda and raped her, after which he allowed her to be raped by his soldiers.
After this, he is claimed to have had her executed by impalement.
However, to make peace through proposal of a marriage alliance was in fact a common and accepted political peace method of the time.
He currently serves as the mayor of Naga.
Chiong previously served as mayor when he assumed the position after the death of his brother and then mayor Ferdinand Chiong.
He went on to serve for three consecutive terms.
On August 14, 2019, the Sandiganbayan ordered a 90-day suspension for Chiong on graft charges filed against him.
He started serving his suspension on September 2, 2019.
Walter Camp selected the first All-America team in the early days of American football in 1889.
All selectors choose at least a first, second, and third 11-man team.
Although the aforementioned lists are used to determine consensus honors, there are numerous other All-American lists.
The three finalists for the Hermann Trophy are described as Hermann All-Americans.
The ten finalists for the Senior CLASS Award are described as Senior All-Americans.
Other All-American lists include those determined by Hero Sports and many others.
The scholar-athletes selected by College Sports Information Directors of America (CoSIDA) are termed Academic All-Americans.
This list is of players who were named first-team All-Americans by each respective publication.
CoSIDA names three Academic All-American teams for the 2019 season.
The 10 finalists for the Senior CLASS Award are considered Senior All-Americans.
Pseudolusitanops is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.
The Republic of Massa di Maremma was an independent state that existed from 1225 to 1336.
It was founded in today's city of Massa Marittima and expanded to cover an area corresponding to the current upper Maremma.
It represented a commercial power of regional level, through its thriving mining district, thanks to the copper, alum and silver deposits of which its territory was rich.
The growth of the town of Massa Marittima is due to the relocation of the populonese bishopric to the city.
The city of Massa benefited greatly from this centuries-old process and, from the 11th century, it witnessed the movement of the episcopal see within its walls.
Thanks to its strategic position it was in fact possible to control a large area of the Colline Metallifere rich in precious metals.
On April 21, 1216, by the will of the bishop-prince Albert II, Massa Marittima swears allegiance to Pisa to enjoy his military protection.
From 1241 the political balance of the city brought the Massetana Republic to a progressive approach to the Republic of Siena, sanctioned by an official alliance between the two.
Massa Marittima lived up to the agreements and in 1260 supported its friend Siena at the battle of Monteaperti, with a contingent of 100 soldiers.
The Massetano-Sienese alliance then became a real offensive and defensive league, starting on March 16, 1264.
The same year the armies, Sienese and Massetano, marched together on Campiglia Marittima, which had rebelled in Siena.
Massa, however, managed to avenge this defeat with the victory of Campaldino the following year, where the Guelph coalition defeated the Ghibelline army led by Arezzo.
In 1317 strong controversies arose between Siena and Massa over the possession of the castle of Gerfalco.
However, this upset the Sienese, who claimed to boast the right of ownership over it and sent their ambassadors to Maremma.
In order not to start a war with Siena, the city senate decided to punish the leader of the revolt with exile.
In 1326 a strong dispute arose for the control of Montieri between Volterra, Siena and Massa.
In 1330 Massa turned against Siena, the Sienese mayor was driven out and in his place the Florentine Lanzante Foraboschi was appointed.
Given the heavy losses suffered in the initial phase of the conflict, the Sienese Niccolò Cerretani was appointed to Massa to try to sign a truce in the clashes.
However, the proposal was rejected by Siena, now determined to subdue the city of Massa.
But discovered the treason, the Massetian army foiled the attack, defeating the Sienese troops in the current Via Valle Aspra and pushing them out of the city.
Seeing his own territory surrounded by the Sienese who have become hostile, Massa decided to seek help from the Republic of Pisa, placing himself under his protection.
On 3 June 1331 the league between the two cities was then sanctioned in an anti-Sienese function, welcoming the Pisan captain Dino della Rocca into the walls of Massa.
The Pisan-Massetan troops, strong of 200 knights and 2000 infantrymen, left Massa to regain the occupied castles.
The people of Massa managed to catch Moscata Piccolomini's troops by surprise, who initially had to retreat.
This decision made the Pisan-Massetano army lose compactness and made their troops more exposed to the counterattack of the Sienese army which had now taken up its position.
The Massetans were defeated by the battle, losing 200 soldiers, 6 military banners and Captain Dino della Rocca, who was taken prisoner together with 200 other soldiers.
In fact, the prolongation of the state of war was considered positive, so as to weaken the enemy further.
After initially attempting to besiege Paganico the captain directed his troops into the Sienese territory, burning and looting the countryside.
Ciupo Scolari led other devastations near the Gonfienti fortress, in Pieve a Cappiano, Montepescini and Bagno a Macereto.
This prudence of his was seen as excessive and for this reason his behavior was later suspected of intelligence with Pisa.
The protracted war between the Republic of Massa, Pisa and Siena worried the Guelph part of Tuscany.
Florence therefore wanted to intervene to promote peace and put pressure on Pope John XXII to appoint his bishop as peacemaker above the parties.
Taking advantage of the proximity of the Sienese army to the Massa territories, a surprise attack was then hatched.
After more than a year of siege, the surrender was decided, signed regularly by the Masset ambassadors on October 5, 1336, ending the freedom of the Republic of Massa.
During the period of domination of the Republic of Siena, a last popular uprising was attempted in 1338 to drive the Sienese militias that occupied Massa from the city.
The leaders of the rebellion were tried and sentenced to death, while the other supporters suffered fines.
However, such behavior was held only for reasons of foreign policy of proximity to Siena: the majority of the citizens of Massa were in fact part of the Guelphs.
The Pannocchieschi, who were strongly supported in Siena, placed themselves under the Sienese tutelage allowing a strong intrusion of the Tuscan city in the Massa affairs.
Despite the Sienese interposition, the rivalry with Volterra remained very strong, so much so that a second peace was signed on October 16, 1270.
A real normalization of relations came only from February 3, 1288, when both cities were in the same Guelph league.
The territory of the countryside of the Republic of Massa was shaped by mining and metallurgical activities.
These extremely complex activities needed a regulatory structure for production to work efficiently.
During the thirteenth century the need arose to create an official text in order to collect the customs and information that had accumulated over centuries of mining.
The Code represents one of the oldest mining legislation documents in Europe, having been drawn up before 1294, younger only than that of Trento (1227), Hierges and Iglau (1249).
The meticulous organization had to guarantee the Massa's mines a rational production, without interruptions of the workings and with a high quality of the extracted metals.
The accounting of the whole procedure was then officially registered in the accounting books of the community of Massa.
In the event that a citizen had discovered a new mineral deposit, it would have been his right to be able to derive profits from its exploitation.
The profit generated by this mechanism would go in part to the zecchiere and in part to the municipality of Massa.
The mint of the Republic of Massa was located in the Mint Palace (in the current via Norma Parenti) and was certainly active for a year, until May 1318.
However, there are documents of payments made in the Massa currency until the end of 1319.
Currently, two variants of the big money are known, three variants of the Small money and no gross, which was also absent in the monetary circulation of the time.
It was probably decided not to coin it for the lack of luck that the coinage of this type of coin had had in other cities.
The Grosso massano therefore enters a period in which the silver coinage was already in its descending parable.
The coins of Massa that we have witness to today are: the Grosso agontano massano of 20 denarii and the small Denaro.
Britney Spears contributions to music, film, fashion, dance, and popular culture alongside with her attitude has influenced many other artists in the world.
She has been named the Princess of Pop.
She is one of the best selling artists of all time.
Her influence on pop music has been huge.
The following is a list of prominent personalities who have mentioned Britney spears as their inspiration.
References with list of artists influenced by Madonna or profile's biographies like AllMusic are acceptable only if written by authoritative authors, like Stephen Thomas Erlewine's AllMusic.
It was the highest religious office in Ancient Athens, and its official enjoyed great prestige and played an official role which was otherwise uncommon in Ancient Athens.
Several occasions is mentioned when she made her influence known in historical events of importance, and she is known to have influenced offices by recommendation.
She supervised the city cult of Athena, and was the chief of the lesser officials, such as the plyntrides, arrephoroi and kanephoroi.
The most known individual official of this position was Lysimache I.
John Trebilcock (born August 17, 1973) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 98th district from 2002 to 2014.
Loveless was born in Tolpuddle, Dorset, England to Thomas Loveless and his wife Dinah.
From childhood he worked as a ploughman by 1830 he had become a prominent community leader and Wesleyan preacher.
In the early 1830's he represented agricultural labourers from Dorchester in discussions with farmers, who agreed to raise wages to ten shillings a week.
However in Tolpuddle, farmers only agreed to pay nine shillings, and later reduced wages to seven shillings and threatened a further cut to six shillings.
As a consequence, in October 1833 Loveless formed a Friendly Society of Agricultural Labourers.
Although trade unionism was not illegal, Loveless and his five co-leaders were found guilty of administering unlawful oaths, a felony under an Act of 1797.
On 25 May 1833 Loveless was taken to Portsmouth and set sail for Van Dieman's Land, arriving on 4 September 1833.
He was sent to work on the domain farm at New Town as a shepherd and stock-keeper.
He was later employed by Major William de Gillern at Glenayr.
On 21 April 1834, more than 50,000 people marched in London to protest the treatment of the Tolpuddle Martyrs.
In March 1836 the British government gave a full pardon to all six of the Martyrs.
On hearing the news, Loveless refused immediate free passage back to Britain as he has some months previously written to his wife requesting that she join him.
Once he had confirmation that she was not travelling to him, he departed on 30 January 1837 to Britain and arrive in London in June.
On his return, Loveless settled on a firm near Chipping Ongar in Essex.
In 1844 he emigrated with four of his fellow martyrs to the Province of Canada.
Loveless and his brother James settled in London, Ontario where George took out a mortgage on a 100 acre farm.
He later moved to a farm at Siloam.
Loveless died on 6 March 1874 at his farm in Siloam, Ontario, and was survived by his wife Elizabeth and five children.
He is buried at Siloam cemetry alongside one of his fellow martyrs, Thomas Standfield.
Pseudolusitanops bulbiformis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Carl Christian Lund (21 April 1855 – 10 February 1940) was the leading Danish theatrical painter of his time.
Lund was born on 21 April 1855 in Odense, the son of master shoemaker Niels Martin Lund (1819-72) og Abelone Aagaard (1824-90).
He apprenticed as a house painter and attended Odense Technical School.
In 1873-76, he attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
He then started to work as an assistant in his uncle Carl Frederik Aagaard's studio before going on a study trip to Munich, Vienna and Italy.
In Vienna, Lund had begun specializing in theatrical painting.
He had his debut as a scenographer at the opening of Dagmarteatret on 7 March 1883.
He started working for the Casino Theatre the following year.
Lund soon gained recognition for his technical skill and was in 1889 selected for decorating the Danish pavilion at the Exposition Universelle (1889) in Paris.
He created six large paintings of Danish castleswhich were awarded the exhibition's silver medal.
In 1892, he returned to Italy on a travel stipend from the Ministry of Culture.
In 1896 he was appointed as acting theatrical painter at the Royal Danish Theatre.
He also worked for most of the other theatres in Copenhagen as well as in the pronicesw.
Lund met his future wife Leopoldine Franziska Schafrath (9 March 1859 – 9 March 1926) in Vienna.
They were married on 11 January 1883 in Odense.
He was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1915.
Lund died on 10 February 1940 and is buried in Frederiksberg Old Cemetery.
The 1873-74 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the Inter-City fixtures between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District.
The matches here remain 20 - a - side.
These matches, with more players on the park, made it harder to score.
In addition, scoring a try did not count for points.
The try gave you an attempt to get a score by means of the conversion; if the conversion was missed then it did not benefit the try scoring team.
It was only goals that mattered.
The second inter-city match here is a case in point.
Edinburgh scored a try but missed the conversion.
Hence the match ended in a draw.
Glassie Davy George Strickland (1894 – 21 March 1966) was Cook Islands missionary, businessman and politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly between 1958 and 1961.
Strickland was born in Aitutaki and was educated at Tereora College in Rarotonga.
He became secretary of the Cook Islands Christian Church in 1945 and also served as an assistant pastor.
He served as president of a sports club in Rarotonga.
After leaving Jagger and Harveys in 1955, he opened a bakery in Avarua.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly in the 1958 elections, serving until 1961.
During his time in the Legislative Assembly, he was a member of the Finance Committee and Public Works Committee.
He later became President of the Cook Islands Party founded by his nephew Albert Henry.
Soon afterwards, he died at Rarotonga Hospital in March 1966 at the age of 72.
Dr Fern Riddell (born 22 January 1986) is a British historian who specialises in gender, sex, suffrage and Victorian culture.
She has written several popular history books and is a columnist for the BBC History magazine.
Riddell attended Barton Court Grammar School from 1997 to 2004.
After a gap year, she studied history at Royal Holloway, University of London from 2005, graduating with a BA in 2008, and an MA in 2009.
Her doctoral degree was supervised by Paul Readman and Arthur Burns, and examined by Matthew Sweet.
Riddell is a cultural historian who specialises in sex, the suffragette movement and women's struggle for equality.
She has appeared on various BBC television and radio programmes.
In 2013 she was selected as one of the BBC Expert Women, and took part in a training programme that improved women's media and communication skills.
Riddell extensively investigated the scrapbook of suffragette and birth control campaigner Kitty Marion.
The scrapbook contained stories of her hunger strikes, arson attacks and prison escapes.
Riddell has spoken about the sexual assault and harassment that Marion faced and how that fuelled her suffragette campaigning.
Riddell was a member of the Royal Holloway team on the 2019 University Challenge Christmas Special.
She has written for the Times Higher Education magazine, The Guardian, The Huffington Post and History Today.
Riddell is active on social media, including Twitter (@FernRiddell) and Instagram (@fernriddell).
Tres is the seventh studio album by Salvadoran singer Álvaro Torres, released on 1985 through Fonovisa Records.
It was produced by produced by Enrique Elizondo and it was recorded in George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA.
West Virginia's 8th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Democrats Glenn Jeffries and Richard Lindsay.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 8 covers parts of Kanawha and Putnam Counties, covering much of northern Charleston, the state capital and largest city.
Other communities in the district include Dunbar, Nitro, Cross Lanes, Rand, Sissonville, Buffalo, and Eleanor.
[USA] is the third studio album from the American chiptune band Anamanaguchi.
It was released on October 25, 2019 through Polyvinyl.
Lee Han-dong (born December 5, 1934) is a South Korean politician.
He served from May 2000 to July 2002 as the 33th prime minister of South Korea.
Gereb Bi’ati is a reservoir located near Mekelle in the Tigray Region in Ethiopia.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 2000 by SAERT.
The catchment of the reservoir is 9.71 km² large, with a perimeter of 14.24 km and a length of 4960 metres.
Due to the possibility to by-pass sediment-laden water, the reservoir suffers from less rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Agula Shale and Mekelle Dolerite.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
The nacre has white or blue-tinged tone.
Individuals may reach a size of up to .
The winged floater lives buried in the sandy or muddy bottom of lakes and rivers, most frequently at low elevations.
The species occurs in California, Oregon, Washington, and the southern parts of British Columbia.
Historical records from Utah are of uncertain status.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built by the Tigray Bureau of Agriculture and Natural Resources, for purpose of livestock watering and human water consumption.
The catchment of the reservoir is 0.79 km² large, with a perimeter of 3.93 km.
The lithology of the catchment is Agula Shale and Antalo Limestone.
Part of the water is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.
In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 21 years.
The catchment of the reservoir is 17.16 km² large, with a perimeter of 20.38 km and a length of 4910 metres.
The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.
The lithology of the catchment is Mekelle Dolerite and Agula Shale.
Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.
TOGG Turkish national cars, are two electric cars that will be produced by Turkey's Automobile Joint Venture Group Inc.
The automotive industry in Turkey has previously attempted to produce cars completely domestically, an example being the Anadol brand.
It is hoped to benefit the economy of Turkey by reducing vehicle and oil imports and increasing exports.
It is hoped to benefit the environment by reducing air pollution in Turkey and greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey.
The design was done by Pininfarina based on TOGG's requirements.
A factory will be built in Bursa: groundbreaking is due April 2020.
Annual production is forecast to be 175.000 units with series production starting 2022.
The size and cell type of the batteries has not yet been announced.
According to TOGG CEO Gürcan Karakaş one of 6 Chinese firms will be chosen as technology partner for the batteries.
The car conforms to the standards of the European New Car Assessment Programme's five-star rating system applicable by 2022.
Taenitis is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to south-east tropical Asia, Australia and the Pacific.
Garlands bearers formed a popular design in Classical arts, from the Greco-Roman world to India, with ramifications as far as China.
The garland-bearer design was extremely popular in the Mediterranean.
It first appeared at the end of the Hellenistic period, and its popularity expanded during the Roman period.
The design reached a peak of popularity in the 2nd century CE, adorning sarcophagi made in Asia Minor to be sold in Rome.
Greek garland bearer designs tend to be continuous, and the garlands are furnished with leaves and stems.
Roman garland bearer designs are segmented and often use flowers and fruits for decoration.
Garland bearers were also particularly associated to the cult of Dyonisos.
The erotes or putti holding garlands is one of the most common motif of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara.
According to John Boardman, they find their origin in Hellenistic designs, rather than Roman ones.
The garlands had an important role in decorating Buddhist stupas.
The garland bearer design can be seen in Buddhist frescoes in Miran, China, from the 3rd century CE.
Forsyth Park is a park along the Fenway in Boston's Fenway–Kenmore neighborhood, in the United States.
Part of the Emerald Necklace, the park features a statue of John Endecott.
Bushehr Marine Rangers Battalion is one of the Iranian Navy's Commando units.
The battalion has an important operational role in the early months of the Iran-Iraq War and a prominent role in the Liberation of Khorramshahr.
Khorramshahr was finally occupied by Iraqi Army on 26 October 1980, after 34 days of resistance and street fighting against those.
Steve Stackable (born July 3, 1954) is an American former professional motocross racer and current hang glider instructor.
He competed in the AMA Motocross Championships from 1974 to 1981.
Stackable is notable for winning the 1975 AMA 500cc Supercross national championship.
Stackable was born in Wiesbaden, Germany where his father served in the U.S. Military.
He was raised in Wyoming and briefly in Japan before his family settled in Austin, Texas when he was 16-years-old.
Stackable began racing motocross in the early 1970s and easily won his first races as a novice.
He began his professional racing career in 1972 and began competing in the AMA motocross national championships on a privateer CZ.
Stackable was hired by the Suzuki factory motocross team in 1976 in which he finished third in both the 250cc and 500cc Outdoor National classes.
In the 1977 season, Stackable would place third once again in the AMA 500cc motocross national championship, this time behind Bob Hannah and Marty Smith.
He continued to race until 1981, but without the same level of success and retired from motocross racing at the age of 27.
After his motocross racing career, Stackable became a tandem hang gliding and paragliding instructor.
He operates the service department at the Torrey Pines Gliderport, in La Jolla, California.
Baldassare Cenci, seniore (1648–1709) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Baldassare Cenci was born in 1648 in Rome, the youngest and fifth child of Virginio Cenci and Maria Vittoria Verospi.
His nephew is cardinal Baldassare Cenci (iuniore).
Cenci died on May 26, 1709 in Fermo, Italy.
Interloper are individuals or businesses who breach the monopoly of established guild, livery company or other body granted monopoly trading rights.
The term was used for English merchants who breached the monopoly held by the English East India Company (EIC) over trade between England and the East Indies.
This monopoly forbade English merchants or vessels to trade anywhere from the Cape of Good Hope to Cape Horn without a license from the EIC.
Evidence of this trade dates back to the 1670s.
However despite being able to take a law suit against such interlopers, the EIC were indifferent to their activity.
However the Royal Africa Company (RAC), founded 1660, held a monopoly on trade between England and the west coast of Africa.
This was the principle trading organisation involved with the English transatlantic slave trade.
However, when the RAC entreated the EIC to take action against the interlopers, no action was in fact taken.
However in the 1690s a number of pirates had settled in Île Sainte-Marie, an island off the east coast of Madagascar.
From here they raided shipping lanes in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean.
In return they received bullion, East India goods and slaves.
Frederick's son Adolphus Philipse also participated in this trade, and they were all protected by Benjamin Fletcher, colonial governor of New York.
Sand in Your Shoes is a studio album by English singer-songwriter Ralph McTell.
It was released in the UK in 1995 by Transatlantic Records and later received a release in the US in 1998 via Red House Records.
The following is a list of properties owned by Brookfield Properties, a North American commercial real estate company.
Their portfolio includes a number of shopping malls in the United States that were owned by GGP Inc. (General Growth Properties) before it was acquired by Brookfield in 2018.
Blessing is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States.
Ancillae (plural) or ancilla (singular) was the term for female house slaves in Europe during the middle ages.
Ancillae had been the common title for female house slaves during the Roman Empire.
In Medieval Europe, slavery was gradually replaced by serfdom, but a small minority of female slaves long remained common as household servants in wealthy homes.
This was most common in Italy, Spain and France.
In Europe, it was banned to make Christians into slaves, but allowed to make non-Christians into slaves.
Similarly, it was banned to make muslims slaves in the Muslim world, but permitted to take non-muslims as slaves.
This created a slave trade in which slaves from the Muslim world was sold to Christian Europe, and slaves from Europe was sold to the Muslim Middle East.
The merchants of this slave trade were often Venetian merchants.
The slaves normally converted to Christianity or Islam respectively after they had been bought, but was still kept in slavery.
The International Economic History Association (IEHA) is an association of national, regional, and international organizations dedicated to the field of economic history, broadly defined.
The IEHA includes 45 member organizations in 40 countries around the world.
Headquartered in Utrecht, Netherlands, the IEHA promotes the study of and facilitates collaboration on a variety of projects, publications, and initiatives.
Attendees of the conference include economists, historians, policymakers, heads of states, government ministers, and scholars of economic history.
At the height of the Cold War in 1960, the IEHA was founded to unite scholars in Western Europe, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
Among economists there were concerns of spurring and sustaining economic growth in many economic history departments in the United Kingdom and the United States.
Similarly, Alexander Gerschenkron sought to build on Rostow's stages of economic growth with his research on economic backwardness.
At the same time, the founding of the IEHA originally stemmed from the work of Fernand Braudel and Immanuel Wallerstein on economic growth in early modern Europe.
Throughout the twentieth century, the IEHA gradually grew in size and the number of papers presented.
In 1968, the member organizations of the IEHA convened for the first meeting outside of Europe.
The fourth meeting met in Bloomington, Indiana, United States.
By 2012, the organization expanded its global approach to the discipline by hosting its first conference outside of Europe.
Around 750 attendees from 55 countries attended the World Economic History Congress in Stellenbosch, South Africa.
European scholars at the conference were more interested in the North-South divide, thus facilitating the developing of African economic history as a whole.
The conference was, in part, organized by the African Agenda, and boosted tourism to the local community.
Academics have noted that the hosting of the Congress in Stellenbosch positioned the country to become one of the leading cenrtres of economic history on the African continent.
The opening address, delivered by Minister of Finance Pravin Gordhan, recognized the economic and political potential that the conference had for the South African economy.
The first Congress to convene in Asia took place in Kyoto, Japan in August 2015.
Presentations focused less on European economies and more on Latin American and Asian economies.
The meeting thus presented an important moment, not just for economic history, but also for global history.
In recent years, the organization has returned its focus to present-day questions.
In 2018, President Anne McCants spoke of the importance of understanding globalization: its origins, its effects on inequality, and the importance of big data.
The General Assembly includes one representative from each member organization.
The Executive Committee oversees the execution of decisions made by the General Assembly, and the Local Organizing Committees are responsible for running the World Economic History Congress.
The IEHA comprises 45 member organizations, including the following.
Every four years (and every three years since 2006), the IEHA hosts a World Economic History Congress (WEHC) on a particular topic in economic history.
The meetings aim to bring together scholars who focus on to discuss present-day debates in the discipline.
Past meetings include: The initial meetings were titled the International Conference and held in western European countries.
The fifth meeting was held in Leningrad, Russia and, by the eighth meeting in Budapest, Hungary, the name was changed to the International Economic History Congress.
The latter had over 850 economic historians from 88 countries participate.
Its goal was to promote regulate debates in the international community of scholars.
In 1994, the Eleventh International Economic History Congress in Milan, Italy had over 1,100 participants from more than 50 countries.
The Congress has also been vital for the development of quantiative economic history, also known as cliometrics.
Tryonia is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to the east of Brazil and to Uruguay.
Timothy McCarthy is a Boston City Councilor representing District 5 (Mattapan, Hyde Park, and Roslindale).
The Democrat began his term in 2013.
In January 2019, he announced that he would not be running for re-election.
McCarthy graduated from Catholic Memorial High School, Curry College and the Harvard Business School Program for Management Development.
He attended Tufts University for a year before transferring to Curry’s continuing education program.
He earned a Master’s Degree in public administration at Suffolk University.
He lives in Hyde Park, Boston with his wife, Maureen.
McCarthy was one of three councilors who voted against the Jim Brooks Stabilization Act.
After the 2019 Straight Pride Parade in Boston, McCarthy proposed a ban on face masks as a public safety measure.
The 2011 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 102nd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
On 2 October 2011, Bandon won the championship following a 2-14 to 0-07 defeat of Fr.
O'Neill's in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1974.
The following lists events that happened during 1879 in the Kingdom of Belgium.
The Royal Albert Edward Infirmary, also known as the Wigan Infirmary, is a health facility in Wigan Lane, Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.
It is managed by the Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Wigan Dispensary which was established in King Street in 1796.
The foundation stone for the current facility in Wigan Lane was laid by the Earl of Crawford in 1870.
General Sir James Lindsay, who had seen action in the Red River Rebellion, was in attendance for the ceremony.
The new building, which was designed by Thomas Worthington and Joseph Hanson, was opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales in 1873.
A children's ward was added in 1877 and it joined the National Health Service in 1948.
A major extension, in the same architectural style as the original building, was completed in 2004.
In September 2019 the trust announced that an extra ward might be created to respond to growing demand for beds.
Baldassare Cenci, iuniore (1710–1763) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Baldassare Cenci was born on November 1, 1710 in Rome, the fifth of seven children born to Tiberio Cenci and Eleonora Maddalena Costaguti.
His uncle is cardinal Baldassare Cenci (seniore).
Cenci died of apoplexy on March 2, 1763 in Nettuno, Italy.
It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988.
The following is a list of characters that will appear in 2020, by order of first appearance.
All characters are introduced by the soap's executive producer, Lucy Addario.
Gemma Parata was introduced on the same day, followed by her son Nikau Parata.
Gemma Parata, played by Bree Peters, made her first appearance on 27 January 2020.
Peters said she had some initial nerves about joining the show, but had felt welcomed by the other cast members.
Gemma is the mother of Nikau Parata (Kawakawa Fox-Reo) and Ari Parata (Rob Kipa-Williams) and Tane Parata's (Ethan Browne) sister-in-law.
Peters took inspiration from her friends for Gemma's personality.
Nikau Parata, played by Kawakawa Fox-Reo, made his first appearance on 28 January 2020.
Further casting and character details were announced on 29 December 2019.
He admitted that he has been suffering from home sickness since relocating to Sydney, where the show's studio is located.
Fox-Reo, Kipa-Williams, and Ethan Browne (Tane Parata) form the serial's new Māori family.
The actors worked with the show's writers to make sure the family were authentic.
The character will initially interact with Jade Lennox (Mia Morrissey), who released a sex tape and made a false allegation against Ryder Jackson (Lukas Radovich).
Nikau ends up punching Ryder after he tries to warn Nikau about Jade.
Nikau will also be a love interest for Bella Nixon (Courtney Miller).
Following a day getting to know each other, they share a kiss on the pier, but face disapproval from Dean Thompson (Patrick O'Connor).
Tane Parata, played by Ethan Browne, will make his first appearance in 2020.
Browne's casting and character details were announced on 29 December 2019.
Browne's character Tane is the brother of Ari Parata (Rob Kipa-Williams), who was introduced at the end of 2019.
They, along with Nikau Parata (Kawakawa Fox-Reo), form the serial's new Māori family.
All three actors worked with the script writers to make sure the family were authentic.
He added that Tane loves and takes care of his family.
Kesewa Arbell Lavinia Aboah (born May 1994) is a British artist and model.
Her maternal grandmother was an American from California, named Lavinia (née Joyce).
The Lowther family are members of the British nobility, headed by the Earl of Lonsdale.
Aboah's maternal great-grandfather was Anthony Lowther, Viscount Lowther, the son of Lancelot Lowther, 6th Earl of Lonsdale.
She is a grandniece of James Lowther, 7th Earl of Lonsdale.
Through her father, she is related to the Ghanaian politician William Kwasi Aboah.
Aboah is the younger sister of fashion model and activist Adwoa Aboah and a second cousin of fashion model Matilda Lowther.
Aboah was educated at Millfield, a boarding school in Somerset, and later obtained an art degree from the School of Visual Arts in New York City.
Aboah is signed with VIVA Model Management and DNA Models.
She had her first modelling job when she was 6 years old, modelling for the brand Jigsaw.
She has modelled in advertisement campaigns for Alexander McQueen and Miu Miu.
In 2010 Aboah and her sister were featured in an advertisement campaign for H&M.
In 2017 she walked the runway for Coach New York's AW17 fashion show.
In February 2019, she walked the runway for Simone Rocha's Fall 2019 fashion show.
Pierre Lagrange, who was already acquainted with the Aboah family, was introduced to Aboah's artwork via social media.
He commissioned her to create a canvas of work for H. Huntsman & Sons.
Aboah completed an artist's residency in Ísafjörður, Iceland before starting another residency in Mexico.
Events in the year 2020 in Russia.
The 2012 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 103rd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
On 14 October 2012, Kilworth won the championship following a 2-15 to 2-13 defeat of Kanturk in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn.
This was their first ever championship title.
Ama-e (circa 2330 BC), was an Ancient Sumerian businesswoman.
She lived in the city of Umma during the reign of Sargon of Akkad.
She was married to Ur-Sara and her business transactions is well documented in the so-called Ur-Sara family archive.
Ama-e is one of the earliest individual businesswoman of which any significant amount of information is known.
Grand Forks was a town in Shoshone County, Idaho which was destroyed by the Great Fire of 1910.
Its site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It once flourished as a railway town.
The site is little-changed since the town was burned.
It is located east of Avery, Idaho.
Kayini Brooks-Belle (born 23 July 1994) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a forward for Roaring Lions FC and the Anguilla national football team.
The men's 82.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome took place on 9 September at the Palazzetto dello Sport.
It was the ninth appearance of the light heavyweight class.
The protestors demanded that UNHCR assist them with being relocated to a third country outside of South Africa and other than their country of origin.
The protest grew to include about 624 protestors, including 65 undocumented refugees, according to a lawyer for the South African Department of Home Affairs.
The eviction of the protestors was controversial for the way in which it was implemented by South African Police.
By the 25 November around fifty of the protestors had accepted offers to be resettled in other parts of South Africa.
In December 2019 the City of Cape Town sort a court order granting them powers to arrest protestors for violating municipal by-laws.
The court found that the city had to ensure that the human rights of protestors be protected before any penalties for infringing by-laws could be implemented.
Concerns were raised about acts of violence between factions of protestors, sanitary conditions, as well as fire safety and overcrowding inside the Central Methodist Church.
By late December 2019 the protestors had split into two hostile groups with one side lead by Jean-Pierre Balous and another by Papy Sukami.
Violent conflict between two factions of protestors resulted in the arrest of three people by police on the 29 December.
The faction led by Sukami demanded that Balous and his followers leave the church.
Catarina Gustmeyer (1710-1773) was a Danish businessperson.
After the death of her spouse Carl Hieronimus Gustmeyer in 1756, she inherited his company, which had the privilege of delivering wood fuel to the royal court.
She belonged to the elite of the Danish business world.
In 1771, she was one of only three women to pay tax as merchants in Copenhagen, and in 1772 one of three women members of the Grosserer-Societet (GS).
In 1772, she was rich enough to send her private merchant fleet to Danish West Indies with relief help after a hurricane.
She founded the Danish Guinea Company (dealing in among other things slaves) in companionship with her son-in-law Frederik Bargum.
Renatus Bellott (died 1709) was a Member of Parliament for the rotten borough of Mitchell in Cornwall from 1702 to 1705.
He was the owner of the barton of Bochym on the Lizard Peninsula.
the daughter of Edmund Spoure and Mary née Rodd.
On her father's death she inherited the barton of Trebartha.
They had one son, named after his father, who died in 1712 at the age of eight.
Renatus Bellott died of fever in 1709 and Bochym was sold to George Robinson, Esq.
Rolf von Sydow (born June 18, 1924 in Wiesbaden; died June 16, 2019 in Berlin) was a German film director and author.
Von Sydow worked as film director in Germany.
He was married in three marriages.
As author Sydow wrote servael books and audible books.
Pang Chiu Yin (; born 12 October 1995) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hong Kong Premier League club Yuen Long.
Yuen Long revealed that they had signed Pang on 10 August 2019.
Nancy Jepkosgei Kiprop (born 7 July 1979) is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
She won the Vienna City Marathon in 2017, 2018 and in 2019.
In 2019 she also set a new course record of 2:22:12.
In 2005 she won the Almond Blossom Cross Country, a distance of 8,000 metres, with a time of 19:35.
In 2008 she won the Parelloop held in Brunssum, Netherlands with a time of 32:43.
In 2014 she won the women's 10 kilometres event at the Lidingöloppet with a time of 34:24.
In 2016 she won the Granollers Half Marathon with a time of 1:11:30.
In 2018 she finished in 2nd place in the Ústí nad Labem Half Marathon with a time of 1:07:32.
In the 2019 New York City Marathon she finished in 4th place.
In 1981 Cupała finished the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry of the University of Wrocław.
In 1985 he defended his thesis at the Polish Academy of Sciences in Wrocław.
From 1987 until 1994 he worked there as a lecturer.
From 1994 until 2003 he worked as a lecturer at the Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Econometry of the University of Zielona Góra.
From 2003 until 2007 he was a senior lecturer at the Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology of the Wrocław University of Science and Technology.
From 2008 until 2010 he worked as a recruiter at Power Media company.
In the years 1976-1980 Cupała cooperated with publishing houses of the Workers' Defence Committee and the Committee for Social Self-Defense KOR.
He was also the co-founder of Studencki Komitet Solidarności we Wrocławiu (Student Self-Defense Committee in Wrocław).
During martial law in Poland he was briefly interned from 18 February to 15 March 1982 in an internment camp in Nysa.
From 1982 until 1989 he worked for the publishing houses of Solidarność Walcząca (Fighting Solidarity) as printer and distributor.
From 1983 until 1987 he used his flat to host Radio Solidarity's radio programs.
A transmitter was also located in his flat during the period.
From 1982 until 1988 he worked as typesetter for Biuletyn Dolnośląski (Lower Silesian Bulletin).
From 1990 until 1991 he was a member of Partia Wolności (Freedom Party).
For his activity Cupała was awarded the Cross of Fighting Solidarity (Krzyż Solidarności Walczącej}.
In 1981 Cupała was one of the initiators and members of the happening movement Orange Alternative.
He also created and set up happenings.
During the 1989 Polish legislative election Cupała was Fydrych’s head of staff, who ran as an independent candidate.
Augusta Andersson (1856-1938) was a Swedish businessperson.
Chris Price is a poet, editor and creative writing teacher.
She lives in Wellington, New Zealand.
Chris Price was born in 1962 in Reading, and moved with her family from England to Auckland in 1966.
She came from a family of great readers.
At secondary school, her entry in a school poetry award judged by Lauris Edmond was highly commended, and at university she took a writing workshop taught by C.K.
She completed an MA (Hons) in Languages and Literature from the University of Auckland in 1986, and later an MA in Creative Writing from Victoria University of Wellington.
In 2012, she was one of three New Zealand and three German poets in another collaborative writing project, the Transit of Venus Poetry Exchange.
Price’s essay 'The Lobster’s Tail' was longlisted for the Notting Hill Essay Prize in 2015.
She was Auckland University Writer in Residence at the Michael King Writers' Centre in 2008, and the Katherine Mansfield Fellow in Menton in 2011.
In 2015 she was awarded a residency at the Château Lavigny, Switzerland.
This is a list of songs that have peaked at number one on the Mediabase singles chart in the 2020s.
Night Wall I is a sculpture by Louise Nevelson, installed outside Hauser Hall at Harvard Law School, on the Harvard University campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The 1972 painted steel sculpture was gifted to Harvard University Art Museums by Mildred and Arnold Glimcher in 1985.
Ahmed Kazım Kıvılcım (Born* 1876 in Kemah, Ottoman Empire, † May 6, 1951 in Istanbul) was a Turkish Brigadier General of the Army (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri).
Kıvılcım completed his training as an officer at the Army School (Kara Harp Okulu) after completing school, which he completed in 1895 as a lieutenant (Teğmen).
He then found use in infantry units and completed training at the Army Academy (Kara Harp Akademisi) in 1898, which he completed as Chief of Staff (Kurmay Yüzbaşı).
Subsequently, he was deployed in numerous units of the army.
He was then a member of the Supreme Military Appeal Court (Yüksek Askerî Temyiz) and later commander of the 23rd division.
On September 28, 1931 he was put into early retirement at his own request.
Nicknamed Kivilcim - Lightning, by Ataturk due to the speed of passing messages.
After his death, Kıvılcım was buried in the Edirnekapı Cemetery (Edirnekapı Mezarlığı) of Istanbul.
He currently serves as the mayor of Talisay.
Gullas previously served as representative for the First Legislative District of Cebu from 2013 to 2019.
Gullas is married to Rhea Aquino.
The bike has been replaced by the KTM RC250GP from 2013 onwards.
When the bike originally debuted in 2003, it was equipped with a single-cylinder 2-stroke engine as per class regulations at the time.
In its debut year, the bike was ridden by the official 125cc KTM factory team.
Previous year's world championship Arnaud Vincent was brought on board to drive for the team, but he was replaced only after nine races by the Finn Mika Kallio instead.
The reason for this change was that the Frenchman was unrealistic about what could be achieved that year - although he rarely voiced such criticism in public.
The other rider to partner Vincent and later Kallio was the Italian Roberto Locatelli.
Overall, the team scored 66 points, getting a best-place finish of second, and finished fourth in the constructors championship.
The following year, the driver line-up of the team had changed.
Locatelli had been replaced by a young Casey Stoner with Mika Kallio staying on board for another year.
A new KTM Junior team was created, with the Austrian Michael Ranseder riding on two wildcard appearances for the team.
Thanks to Casey Stoner, the team did exponentially better than last year.
By round 6 in the Netherlands, Stoner had scored KTM's first ever pole position on Saturday yet another podium on Sunday, this time in the form of third place.
The best result of the year came at the 2004 Malaysian Grand Prix when he won the race, narrowly beating out eventual champion Andrea Dovizioso by only 0.029 seconds.
He then scored his final podium of the year at the penultimate round in Australia, finishing third in front of his home crowd.
The team scored 204 points, seven podiums - one of which was a victory - and finished third in the constructors championship.
The KTM Junior team consisted out of wildcard riders Michael Ranseder and Stefan Bradl.
2005 proved to be a good year for the team.
Despite none of the drivers winning any world championships, they scored a lot of points and Mika Kallio became vice-world champion, behind Thomas Lüthi, by just five points.
Talmácsi claimed third and Simón seventh place in their debut years for the team respectively.
Kallio started the season off well by scoring a second place podium for the team at the season opener in Spain.
He repeated the feat in China but it was teammate Gábor Talmácsi who impressed this time, finishing third where Kallio only finished eleventh.
Kallio took fastest lap and third place at the French round, and took five consecutives pole positions from Italy to Germany.
However, Kallio retired in two of these races (Italy and the Netherlands, Talmácsi winning both of them instead, and Kallio only managing third at the Catalan GP.
At the wet British race, Julián Simón surprised everyone by winning his first and only race of the season.
In Germany, it was Kallio once more who won KTM's fifth race of the season.
After the summer break, Kallio continued to impress and fight for the title.
He finished second in the Czech Republic, won again in Japan and finished second twice in Malaysia and Qatar, scoring another pole in the process on Saturday.
Overall, the team scored 332 points and became constructors champions for the first time in the 125cc and scored 16 podiums, 8 of which were victories.
After an exceptionally good year in 2005, fortunes would be less good for the KTM team in 2006, despite still winning races.
Gábor Talmácsi left the team and the driver line-up consisted of Mika Kallio and Julián Simón, who both stayed with the team.
The Swiss Randy Krummenacher was also brought as a replacement rider.
The KTM Junior team consisted out of Michael Ranseder, Stefan Bradl and replacement rider Blake Leigh-Smith.
The Red Bull ADAC KTM Junior team (which was a wildcard team) consisted out of Randy Krummenacher and Robin Lässer.
At the next race in France, he finished in second place.
In Great Britain, he finished a distant second.
After the summer break, Kallio finished all the remaining six races on the podium.
The team scored 267 points, twelve podiums - three of which were victories - and finished second in the constructors championship.
The driver line-up changed once more this year.
Kallio left the 125cc KTM team and signed with the 250cc KTM team and Simón did likewise.
The team now consisted out of Randy Krummenacher, American rookie Stevie Bonsey and experienced Japanese rider Tomoyoshi Koyama.
KTM strugged more than last year, but still managed to score semi-frequent podiums during this period.
Krummenacher also scored his first and only podium in third place, picking up the fastest lap as well.
At the next round in Great Britain, he took second place and did likewise in Germany.
After the summer break, Koyama continued to impress.
He scored a third place podium in San Marino and took his final podium of the season at the penultimate round in Malaysia, finishing third in the championship overall.
The team scored 196 points, seven podiums - one of which was a victory - and finished third in the constructors championship.
For the 2008 season, privateer teams started using KTM machinery for the first time.
The Red Bull KTM driver line-up did not change bar the departure of Stevie Bonsey.
Krummenacher and Koyama stayed on, the latter being a wildcard rider this time.
Replacement rider Jonas Folger was also brought on.
The Repsol KTM driver line-up consisted out of Tito Rabat and a young Marc Márquez.
KTM started to slip down the order as they began to struggle more and more this year.
The only high point was a third place finish that British race.
At the end of the 2008 world championship, KERS was installed, making the team the first to use such a solution in grand prix motorcycle racing.
Overall, the team scored 123 points, one podium and finished third in the constructors championship.
This year marked the last one as an official Factory entry, as KTM had decided to withdraw its efforts at the end of the 2009 season.
However, the bikes would continue to be used by privateers until at least 2011.
The driver line-up had changed slightly for this final year, with Marc Márquez staying but Krummenacher and Koyama leaving.
American rookie Cameron Beaubier and Norwegian wildcard rider Sturla Fagerhaug were also brought on board for this season.
KTM was still struggeling this year, its only high point being the third place podium Márquez grabbed at round 3 in Spain.
Overall, the team scored 96 points, one podium and finished third in the constructors championship.
Its wildcard riders however, failed to score any podiums, only scored 6 points and KTM finished fourth in the constructors championship.
2011 marked the final year for the FRR model.
Marie Kingué was a slave, officially active as a midwife on a plantation outside Cap-Francais during the 1770s and 1780s.
She was famous all over the colony as a voodoo priestess and medicine woman.
She sold amulets and proposed magical services.
She also had many followers as well as pupils.
She was hired not only by the slaves, but also among white people and slave owners, who also believed in her purported powers.
It was said that she knew the secrets of every plantation in her area.
She was a controversial figure and made friends as well as enemies among both slaves and slave owners, black, white and free people of color.
She was reported to the authorities in 1785 for quackery and accused of trying to encourage a slave rebellion, but hidden by her followers.
Kata'ib Hezbollah, a Shi'ite Muslim militia which has links to Iran, denied any responsibility for the attacks.
This in turn led to a U.S. airstrike near Baghdad International Airport on 3 January 2020, killing Iranian general Qasem Soleimani and Iraqi militia commander Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.
ISIL was largely beaten back from Iraq in 2017 during the Iraqi Civil War, with the help of U.S.-backed forces and Sunni and Shia militias.
Iran is known to support Shia Iraqi militias, a number of which are relatively hostile to the U.S. presence in Iraq and the Sunni-led Iraqi government.
Tensions rose between Iran and the U.S. in 2018 when U.S. President Donald Trump unilaterally pulled out of the 2015 nuclear deal and reimposed sanctions.
The U.S. blamed the Iranian-backed Kata'ib Hezbollah militia for the attack.
At around 11:00 am EST on 29 December 2019, the United States attacked five Kata'ib Hezbollah positions in Iraqi and Syrian territory.
According to the Pentagon, the U.S. targeted three locations in Iraq and two in Syria, including weapon storage facilities and command and control posts.
The ammunition facilities held both rockets and drones used by the militia.
The strikes in Syria took place along the Euphrates River Valley in the southeast of the country.
Reportedly, at least 25 militia fighters were killed and 55 wounded.
According to Iraqi security and militia sources, at least four local Kata'ib Hezbollah commanders were among the dead in the Iraqi strikes, including Abu Ali Khazali.
U.S. officials could not confirm the militia casualty counts.
U.S. President Donald Trump was briefed before and after the strikes by his national security advisors and was informed that a further military response could be warranted.
Hoffman also asserted that the militia has received weapons from Iran's Quds Force that have been used to attack OIR forces.
Prime Minister Abdul-Mahdi later declared three days of national mourning, from 31 December 2019 until 2 January 2020.
The Prime Minister also said that the attack did not take place based on evidence, but rather on situations caused by the tensions between Iran and the U.S.
On 31 December, PMU militiamen and their supporters attacked the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad, prompting the U.S. to deploy additional soldiers to help quell the situation.
Jesús Rodríguez (born 15 November 1933) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Françoise Leclerc (d. 1739) was a French fashion merchant and seamstress, and the official seamstress of the French queen Marie Leszczyńska.
She was a leading figure of the fashion world in Paris during the 1720s and 1730s, with a large clientele from within the French aristocracy.
Enrique Guittens (born 4 December 1931) is a Venezuelan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Abdel Kader Ben Kamel (born 1937) is a Moroccan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Beatrice Michiel (died 1613) was a spy in the Ottoman court in service of Venice.
She was the sister of a eunuch of the Ottoman sultan (who had been captured and enslaved when he was young), and joined him there as an adult.
Roland Fidel (born 8 February 1935) is a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Kuan King Lam (born 22 November 1934) is a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Bridge of Sighs is a studio album by English singer-songwriter Ralph McTell.
It was released by Mays Records in 1987.
It was reissued on CD by Leola Music in 2007.
It's a little bit offbeat and I don't think there are so many songs about alienation.
Iakovos Psaltis (born 1935) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Adeline Werligh (23 December 1813- 11 September 1907) was a Danish-Norwegian stage actor and theatre manager.
Louise Adeline Werligh Falck was the daughter of Christian Gottfried Falck and Cathrine Marie Ostenfeld.
She was born in Tranekær, Denmark.
She was first married to Fredrich Christian August Werligh (1795–1841) and toured with his theatre company in Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1830.
When she became a widow in 1841, she took over the company.
She married a second time in 1844 to Herman Didrik Hagerup (1816-1900) son of Norwegian official Edvard Hagerup (1781–1853).
They were the parents of Nina Hagerup (1845–1935), wife of the composer Edvard Grieg.
She was the first woman to become theatre manager in Denmark.
She was a successful manager of the Werligh company, which played an important role in both Denmark and Norway during the 1830s and 1840s.
As an actor, she was also given very good reviews.
She retired after he remarriage in 1844.
From 1850 to 1851, she was a drama instructor at Det norske Theater in Bergen.
Jean Stanfield is an American politician who was elected to the New Jersey General Assembly to represent the 8th Legislative District on November 5, 2019.
Stanfield previously served as Sheriff of Burlington County from 2002 to 2019.
First elected Sheriff in 2001, Stanfield was re-elected five times as Sheriff.
On February 22, 2019 she announced she would not run for a seventh term in 2019 and would resign as Sheriff on May 1 of that year.
The Burlington County Republican Party dropped support for Howarth, choosing to instead support former Burlington County Sheriff Stanfield to run with incumbent Ryan Peters.
In the primary election Howarth heavily tied himself to President Donald Trump, however Stanfield and Peters beat Howarth.
Stanfield, a resident of Westampton Township, and Peters faced off against Democrats Mark Natale and Gina LaPlaca in the general election.
Peters and Stanfield won by a little over 1,000 votes.
Sven Borrman (22 August 1933 – 29 May 2004) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Renato Mekolli returned as host and head chef.
Contestants from season 1, Ani Alku and Albana Dulellari became the sous chefs for the Red Team and Blue Team respectively.
On January 10, 2020, chef Renato announced that Francesko Tuku is the winner.
The red team decide the captain for the blue team and the blue team decide the captain for the red team.
The Eldridge Building is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architect Gustav Albin Pehrson, and built in 1925.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 12, 1992.
Caroline Friderike Rosenberg (1810-1902) was a Danish botanist.
She became well known during her time for her published research in Norwegian algae.
Swiss Media Database (SMD) is a Swiss newspaper-article and television-program database accessible at no charge to media professionals.
The public can access its contents for a fee.
The Swiss Media Database, founded in Zurich in May 1966 is a joint venture of publishing houses Ringier of Zofingen, Tamedia of Zurich, and Swiss Radio and Television.
Each holds one-third of the shares.
The offerings of the participating publishers are in full text, and reproductions of the original newspaper pages are available.
Full texts of most Swiss daily and weekly newspapers, print and online, are archived.
Since June 2019, broadcasts of the German-speaking Swiss television (SRF) and the Swiss television in French (RTS) have been indexed.
Swiss Media Database (SMD) contains more than 33 million documents (as of 2019).
About two million are added each year.
The SMD, in cooperation with the Association of Swiss Professional Journalists, has also offered access for free lance journalists.
The deletion of articles in the database is sometimes ordered by courts or by publishers on their own.
Mike Lipari (18 December 1932 – 20 April 2012) was a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
According to Ali Afshari, a review of parliamentary decisions made shows that they had about 90 members.
They could gain as much as 100 votes in the election for the speaker in May 2012.
Aylton Ferreira Ananias (born 22 April 1988), known as Aylton Alemão, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a Center Back.
Born in Mogi das Cruzes, Aylton spent most of his playing career with clubs based in Alagoas and Pernambuco states.
Fanny Tardini-Vladicescu (1823-1908) was a Romanian opera singer and stage actor.
Fernando Torres (born 14 December 1941) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
It is a widespread Indo-Pacific reef fish.
Shakir Salman (born 1936) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The 2019-20 Omaha Mavericks men's ice hockey season was the 23rd season of play for the program and the 7th in the NCHC conference.
The Mavericks represented the University of Nebraska Omaha and were coached by Mike Gabinet, in his 3rd season.
Minoru Kubota (born 29 April 1930) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Todorka Bakardzhieva (1850-1934) was a Bulgarian actress and a known revolutionary.
She was an actor in the company of Dobri Voynikov.
She was a member of the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee and active in its service during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).
Gavan Holohan (born 15 December 1991) is an Irish footballer who plays for Hartlepool United.
Holohan came through the ranks with Kilkenny City in his native Ireland and was picked up by Hull City in 2008.
Holohan was signed by Alfreton Town in 2012 following his release from Hull.
He also trialled with Carlisle United and Hibernian.
After being released by Alfreton, Holohan signed for League of Ireland side Drogheda United.
Holohan enjoyed a successful campaign in the 2014 season, scoring 8 goals in 32 games and winning the supporters' player of the year award.
In November 2014, Holohan left to sign for Cork City.
During his two years at Cork, Holohan won the FAI Cup in 2016 and scored in the President of Ireland's Cup final to help his side win 2-0.
Holohan later joined Galway United and scored his first career hat trick in a 4-1 win over his former side Drogheda United.
After suffering relegation with Galway United, Holohan signed for Waterford following their promotion to the top flight.
Holohan signed with English National League club Hartlepool United on a short-term contract in 2019.
Holohan impressed in the 7 games that he played and did enough to earn an extended contract.
Petar Tachev (born 23 July 1938) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Clover Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run forty-one times at New York State's Gravesend and Aqueduct racetracks between 1888 and 1932.
A race for two-year-old fillies, it was contested over a distance of five furlongs on dirt.
The first Clover Stakes was hosted by Gravesend Race Track from inception in 1888 and run through 1908 and then for a last time in 1910.
A February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913.
However, it was too late for the Gravesend horse racing facility and it never reopened.
Picked up by the operators of the Aqueduct Racetrack, the Clover Stakes returned in 1914 and would run continuously through 1932.
The final edition was run on June 15, 1932 and was won by Sonny Whitney's Disdainful, stablemate of his Champion and U.S.
Racing Hall of Fame inductee Top Flight who won the 1931 running of the Clover Stakes.
Michelina Di Cesare (1841-1868) was an infamous Italian highway robber.
Karen Holmsen (1832-1912) was a Norwegian opera singer.
She is referred to as the perhaps first trained opera singer in Norway, and the first international opera star of her country.
She currently serves as the mayor of San Fernando.
Reluya's husband, Ricardo Reluya, Jr., filed his candidacy for vice mayor in the 2019 elections but was killed in an ambush on January 22, 2019.
Their son, Ricci Regen Reluya, was placed in as a substitute and eventually won as vice mayor.
The Miller Block is a historic four-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by William J. Carpenter in the Romanesque Revival style, and built in 1890.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 4, 1998.
The European Green Deal is a set of policy initiatives brought forward by the European Commission with the overarching aim of making Europe climate neutral in 2050.
The plan is to review each existing law on its climate merits, and also introduce new legislation on the circular economy, building renovation, biodiversity, farming and innovation.
On 13 December 2019, the European Council decided to press ahead with the plan, with an opt-out for Poland.
On 15 January 2020 the European Parliament voted to support the deal as well, with requests for higher ambition.
The plan includes potential carbon tariffs for countries that don't curtail their greenhouse gas pollution at the same rate.
It also leans on Horizon Europe, to play a pivotal role in leveraging national public and private investments.
Halas () is a Yemeni food that is made of Ḥalaṣ leaf.
The food is eaten during drought periods in Yemen.
The Ḥalaṣ leaf have a very bitter taste but they are boiled in water until the taste is gone.
It is then added to traditional buttermilk known as ḥaqin.
The Halqa is used in the traditional Yemeni ethnomedicine.
The name of Ḥalaṣ is mentioned in Yemeni poems and proverbs.
The Yemeni people of Tihamah have been eating Ḥalaṣ due the famine in that area.
The Lusted Road Bridge, formerly known as the Portland Water Works Bridge, is an iron truss bridge that spans the Sandy River in Sandy, Clackamas County, Oregon, United States.
Constructed for the Portland Water Works in 1894, the bridge was originally located in Portland and spanned the Willamette River.
Constructed for the Portland Water Works in 1894, the Lusted Road Bridge was designed by W. B.
Chase of Portland, a railroad engineer.
It was fabricated by the Bullen Bridge Company.
Originally constructed in Portland and spanning the Willamette River, the bridge was known as the Portland Water Works Bridge.
In 1926, after the completion of the Burnside Bridge, the bridge was dismantled and relocated.
In the 1980s, the bridge was recognized as one of the state's significant historic bridges, and in 1998, it was rehabilitated by Clackamas County.
Palo Verde is a canton in San Julián Municipality, Sonsonate Department in El Salvador.
Palo Verde has a Subtropical highland climate (Cwb) with very wet summers and much drier winters.
Zygaena formosa is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Asia minor, Syria and Turkey.In Seitz it is described .
(7i), from Asia Minor and Syria, is far lighter pale rosy, the abdomen, however, being black except a narrow belt.
Luis Gueilburt Talmazán (Buenos Aires, 1950) is an Argentinian sculptor, painter and writer based in Barcelona (Spain).
He has exhibited his work in Reus, Mollet del Vallès, Vic, Moià and Nagoya (Japan).
In the course of his academic research of Catalan modernism and Antoni Gaudí, he has written several books on the subject.
His work is framed in a figurative but not realistic style, developed in various supports and materials, such as wood, stone or metal, as well as artistic installations.
He studied Fine Arts (Sculpture specialty) at the Municipal School of Avellaneda.
Between 1968 and 1978 he participated in various individual and collective exhibitions in several Latin American countries.
In 1978 he settled in Barcelona.
His works are in public and private collections in Spain, Japan, Argentina, Mexico, Guatemala, Ecuador and Peru.
It is placed inside the water, in a meandering channel that runs through the park.
Made of stainless steel and ceramic on a limestone base, it is conceived as a tribute to the Greek geometer Euclid.
That year he won the contest for the elaboration of a statuette awarded to the winners of the Surbisa Prize for rehabilitation in Bilbao, established in 1985.
In the same center he has been in charge of the Research Line Gaudí and Catalan Modernism, the architectural and artistic style of 1900 since 1998.
He has also participated in courses, conferences, seminars and congresses in various universities in Spain, France, United States, Mexico, Italy and Argentina.
Between 1993 and 2003 he directed the Center for Gaudí Studies.
As a sculptor he was responsible for the restoration of some of Gaudí's works, such as the gate dragon at Güell Pavilions (1984), commissioned by the Gaudí Chair.
Between 1990 and 1998 he participated in the restoration of the Gaudí House Museum in Park Güell.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome took place on 9 September at the Palazzetto dello Sport.
It was the third appearance of the middle heavyweight class.
Carl Lund (8 April 1846 - 17 October 1912) was a Danish industrialist.
He was the founder of Carl Lunds Fabrikker.
Carl Lunds Vej on Amager in Copenhagen is named after him.
Lund was born on 6 April 1846 in Copenhagenm, the son of master shoemaker Carl Lund (c. 1809-1845) and Anne Christine Jensen (1811-1882).
His father died before he was born.
His mother was married a second time to master shoemaker Jens Falslev (1817-1877) in 1847.
Lund attended Melchiors Borgerskole before apprenticing as an Ironmonger.
Lund in 1872 became the co-owner of a small factory which produced lacquered sheet metal products.
P. C. Elfstrøm, who would later become the managing director of the Raadvaddam Factory north of Copenhagen, had founded the factory in 1859.
A new factory had just been inaugurated at Bernstorffsvej (now Danasvej) in Frederiksberg.
In 1874, Lund became the sole owner of the company.
The company grew rapidly under his management and the product range was expanded to all types of lacquered, tin plated and enamelware products.
The company obtained a dominant position on the Danish market, also meeting with success in the Norwegian and Swedish markets after established a subsidiary in Malmö in 1879.
He constructed a factory, which in circa 1889 was converted into a limited company.
Lund retired in 1896 from the position as CEO to become a board member.
Lund married Hulda Francisca Lassen (3 June 1848 - 9 March 1933) on 4 September 1872 in Copenhagen.
Sje was a daughter of master shoemaker Hans Lassen (1817-1890) and Cathrine Knap (1823-82).
Lund was Peruvian consul from 1887.
In late 1911, increasing health problems forced Lund to give up his position as a board member.
He continued to oversee the factory in Malmö where he died the following year.
Carl Lunds Fabrikker relocated to a large new factory complex on Amager in 1915.
Carl Lunds Fabrikker went under reconstruction in 1921 after its engagement in Akts.
International Emaille-Industri had resulted in a considerable loss.
In 1029, Carl Lunds Babrikker entered into a close partnership with Glud & Marstrand.
Glud & Marstrand acquired the company in 1932.
Carl Lunds Fabrikker's former head office at Danasvej 30 is now home to a branch of Frederiksberg Library.
The factory in Amager has been demolished, although a street at the site has been named Carl Lunds Cej after Lund.
The Kemp & Hebert Building, also known as the Liberty Furniture Store, is a historic four-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since July 1, 1994.
The Gustav Meese Building is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was built in 1905 for the Gustav Meese Washington Broom Factory, to replace a previous building destroyed in a fire.
Meese was a businessman from San Francisco; he owned the building until his death in 1934.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 16, 1996.
John Willsey is a Canadian curler from Orillia, Ontario.
He currently skips a team on the World Curling Tour.
In 2012, Willsey won the Ontario Bantam Mixed championship, playing third for Sarah Nuhn.
While attending the University of Waterloo, Willsey skipped the Waterloo men's curling team for three of the four years on the team.
After winning a bronze medal at the OUA championship, he led Waterloo once again at the 2018 national university championship.
There, Waterloo would finish the round robin in first place with a 5-2 record.
In the playoffs however, Waterloo lost both of their games, and settled for fourth place.
Willsey was named as a second team All-Canadian at the event.
Following the event, Willsey was named OUA athlete of the week.
After graduating from Waterloo, Willsey was awarded with the Warrior Shield of Excellence Award.
In his fifth year of eligibility, beginning in 2019, Willsey began curling for Wilfrid Laurier University.
Following his strong run in university curling, Willsey and his rink of Connor Lawes, Robert Currie and Evan Lilly had a strong season on the 2018-19 World Curling Tour.
Willsey attended Orillia Secondary School and is in the MBA program at Laurier.
He took civil engineering while at Waterloo.
Aidan Morris (born November 16, 2001) is an American soccer player who currently plays for the Columbus Crew.
Morris was announced as a homegrown player signing by the Columbus Crew on January 14, 2020.
Rebecca Walker Steele (October 18, 1925 - January 12, 2019) was an American musician and educator.
She was known for her singing and for her choral direction.
Steele directed choirs at Florida A&M University and Bethune-Cookman College.
Steele was born on October 18, 1925 in Lakeland, Florida.
She showed early musical talent, performing in her grandfather's church at age 4.
She attended the Rochelle High School and earned an associates degree from Florida Memorial College.
Steele graduated with a bachelors degree from Alabama State University (ASU), where she studied piano under Hazel Harrison.
She earned masters degrees in voice, piano, choral conducting and also in music education from Columbia University.
Steele earned her Ph.D in 1973 from Florida State University, where she specialized in multicultural music education.
Steel worked at FAMU between 1947 until 1976, when she went on to become a faculty member at Bethune-Cookman College.
Steele retired from Bethune-Cookman in 2013.
Steele died on January 12, 2019.
This list of philosophy awards is an index to articles about notable awards related to philosophy.
The list shows the country of the organization giving the award.
Many of the awards are not limited to people from this country.
Polleniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera.
There are at least 3 genera and more than 190 described species in Polleniidae.
The family Polleniidae has been considered a subfamily of Calliphoridae in the past, containing various genera and species.
As a result of phylogenetic analysis, the subfamily Polleniinae was elevated to family rank by Cerretti, et al., in 2019, and assigned the genera listed below.
Leigh Infirmary is a healthcare facilty in The Avenue, Leigh, Greater Manchester, England.
It is managed by the Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust.
The site for the facility was a gift from Lord Lilford of Atherton Hall.
The facility itself, which was financed by a legacy from Miss Elizabeth Farnworth and by other subscribers, was completed in 1906.
A ward was allocated for the treatment of military casualties at the start of the First World War.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
A new diagnostic and treatment centre was officially opened by Andy Burnham, the shadow health secretary, in January 2014.
Dangerous Turning (French: Le tournant dangereux) is a 1954 French-Italian drama film directed by Robert Bibal and starring Viviane Romance, Philippe Lemaire and Armand Mestral.
Philome Laguerre (born 17 January 1933) is a Haitian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Lazăr Baroga (11 August 1937 – 14 September 2000) was a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Chamdo languages are a group of recently discovered, closely related Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in Chamdo Prefecture, Tibet.
Their position within the Sino-Tibetan language family is currently uncertain.
Suzuki & Nyima (2018: 4-6) provide the following lexical items for Lamo, Larong, and Drag-yab.
The lexical data below is based on the following dialects.
The table below uses Wylie romanization.
English translations for the Chinese glosses are also provided.
Peter Trosdal Way (August 15, 1937 – October 6, 2018) was an American clergyman and politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates.
The Otis Hotel is a historic five-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by Arthur W. Cowley and Archibald G. Rigg, and built in 1911 for Dr. Joseph E. Gandy.
It was first known as the Willard Hotel, and later as the Atlantic Hotel, followed by the Earle Hotel, and finally the Otis Hotel.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 2, 1998.
Bret Holmes (born May 8, 1997) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He most recently competed full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
23 Chevrolet for his own team, Bret Holmes Racing.
Holmes began racing when he ran in go-kart events starting at age 8 and for four years in total, earning 60 wins altogether during that time.
After that, he competed in racing series on both dirt and asphalt, which included winning the championship in the Crate Late Model Division.
He later raced in the NASCAR Whelen All-American Series.
Holmes began racing in ARCA in 2016, intending to compete in the season opener at Daytona for Empire Racing in the No.
18 Ford, but he withdrew for unknown reasons.
He had previously driven with them in ARCA's preseason testing at the track in January.
Holmes was studying building science at Auburn University in addition to racing in ARCA in 2017.
Kurt Herbst (born 22 December 1940) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Arne Lanes (born 29 March 1938) is a Norwegian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
After graduating from Northeast Catholic High School in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Gallagher worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad.
He was hired by the Eagles as a stenographer in September 1949.
He served in the United States Army during the Korean War, and later became the Eagles' director of personnel in 1957.
He held the position of director of public relations for the team for almost 20 years, and was also the director of sales and marketing.
He moved to a position arranging travel details for the team by 1989, and added a title of director of alumni relations in 1990.
He retired from the Eagles on August 1, 1995.
He was inducted into the Philadelphia Eagles Honor Roll alongside wide receiver Mike Quick at halftime of the Eagles' game against the New York Giants on November 19, 1995.
Gallagher died on August 4, 2017, at the age of 88.
José Flores (born 22 December 1930) is a Dutch Antillean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Micaela Esdra (born Micaela Carmosino, 29 January 1952) is an Italian stage actress, film actress and dubber.
Esdra has been also very active on TV and in film dubbing: during the 1990s, she became the official dubber of Winona Ryder and Kim Basinger.
In 1988 Esdra married stage director Walter Pagliaro.
The Peyton Building and Peyton Annex is a historic seven-story building and annex in Spokane, Washington.
The building was designed by Cutter & Malmgren, and built in 1898.
It was built on the site of a former building known as the Great Eastern Building, designed by Herman Preusse and completed in 1890.
The annex was designed by Robert Sweatt, and built in 1908.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 15, 2005.
Ramiro Fermin (born 20 March 1940) is a Dutch Antillean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Wolfgang Müller (born 19 April 1936) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The lyrics of the song was written by Gulshan Kumar Mehta, and the music was composed by Kalyanji–Anandji.
Mahendra Kapoor was the playback singer.
This is a patriotic song, and was picturised on Manoj Kumar in the film.
The song earned Kumar the nickname Mr. Bharat.
The song glorifies the land of India, the lyricist's motherland.
He says the land of his country grows gold, diamond, and pearl.
Here he compares the crops grown by the farmers of the country as these expensive gems.
This is an all-time popular Hindi patriotic song.
In 1968 Gulshan Kumar Mehta received a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for this song.
Mahendra Kapoor, the male playback singer, won a President's silver medal.
Andrea Borgnis (30 March 1930 – May 1980) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Naples Is Always Naples (Italian: Napoli è sempre Napoli) is a 1954 Italian musical drama film directed by Armando Fizzarotti and starring Lea Padovani, Renato Baldini and Ubaldo Lay.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Franco Lolli.
Vladimir Savov (born 12 June 1932) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Cedar Snags is a historic landscape area in Shoshone County, Idaho, where stumps of cedar trees remain from the Great Fire of 1910.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The snags are in a swampy area along the Saint Joe River's North Fork, near Bullion Creek, north of Avery, Idaho.
Salvage logging was done after 1910, but numerous large snags survived from 1910 to 1984 unchanged.
Plagiomnium insigne, the badge moss or coastal leafy moss, is a species of moss found on humus in moist, shaded, lowland forests.
It can also be found on soil along trails and other shaded, open areas.
The moss sometimes forms lush, extensive mats.
The plants are large and showy, usually between high.
They have wide-spreading, glistening leaves when moist that become shrivelled and dull when dry.
The male plants can be distinguished by their conspicuously flattened heads.
The sterile stems are arched, like those of strawberries.
Badge moss is the largest mnium.
It can be distinguished from magnificent moss by its unisexual plants, leaf edges that extend down the stems for a noticeable length, and 3-6 stalked capsules per plant.
François Vincent (born 10 April 1936) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
John Pulskamp (born June 24, 1935) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Whether there is an independent Greek (national) church or in the independent state extends the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
The government declared the church to be autocephalous in 1833 in a political decision of the Bavarian Regents acting for King Otto, who was a minor.
The decision roiled Greek politics for decades as royal authorities took increasing control.
The tomos of 29.6.1850 was fastened by a royal decree of 15.8.1850, after which Law No.
Two laws (200 and 201), were inspired by state churches in Protestant countries, in which the monarch is the formal head of the church.
Consequently the Statute decrees that the King is the head of the Greek Church.
Its supreme authority was the Synod appointed by the King.
A royal plenipotentiary wielded veto powers on behalf of the monarch.
Between 1860 and 1923, the church was subject to royal and national politics.
The canonical jurisdiction only extends to territories controlled by Greece before the 1912-13 Balkan Wars.
Notable exclusions are Crete, Macedonia, Thrace, and the eastern Aegean islands.
Since the 1920s, these territories are in practice administered by the Church of Greece but are formally under the jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
The Administrative Court of Thailand is a branch of the national judiciary, concerning grievances against state agencies or public officials.
It was first established in 2001, in accordance with the 1997 Constitution, along with the Office of the Ombudsman.
The court is composed of two tiers: the administrative courts of first instance, and the Supreme Administrative Court.
Kenzō Yagi (5 September 1914 – 18 July 2008) was a Japanese mineralogist and petrologist who specialized in experimental mineralogy and petrology.
Yagiite, a new mineral found in the Colomera meteorite, was named after him for its contribution to the petrology.
During this period he studied the alkaline rocks of the Morotu District, Sakhalin and Nemuro Peninsula, Hokkaido.
After obtaining his PhD, he received a research grant from the Fulbright Fellowship to conduct post-doctoral research in the United States.
He specialised on experimental petrology and studied alkali pyroxenes.
After returning from the United States, he became professor in 1951 at the Tohoku University.
He joined the Hokkaido University in 1962 until his retirement in 1978.
He became member of the Japan Science Council in 1971.
He focused his research mainly the experimental study of pyroxene-bearing systems, such as acmite, Titanium-bearing pyroxene, and fassaite, in order to understand the genesis of nephelinitic magma.
He also devoted time to study of volcanoes in northeast Honshu and meteorites such as the Yamato meteorites found in Antarctica.
After his retirement, Yagi taught at Hokusei Gakuen University from 1978 to 1988.
He also became the chairman of the Hokkaido Nature Conservation Society and worked on conservation on Shiretoko National Park.
In 1996, he filed a lawsuit to stop the construction of the Shihoro Kogen Road in Daisetsuzan National Park Tatsuya Hori, Hokkaido governor at the time.
Construction was finally canceled with the support of the former Environment Agency director Takeichi Oishi.
At the 1998 Nagano Winter Olympics, he opposed extending the men's downhill course to protect the environment.
Red Sky is a studio album by English singer-songwriter Ralph McTell, released in 2000 by Leola Music.
Curio is a genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae.
Plants in the genus are evergreen succulents with long, striated leaves and discoid flower heads lacking ray florets.
It contains over 20 species, all of them formerly belonging to the genus Senecio.
Sheesharam Singh ( – 29 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Uttar Pradesh belonging to Bahujan Samaj Party.
He was a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Singh was elected as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Najibabad in 2007.
Singh died on 29 December 2019.
Yang Yiming (; born 25 May 1995) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a forward for Shijiazhuang Ever Bright.
Rohan Du Plooy (born 14 September 1994) is a South African cyclist who rides for ProTouch.
He won the points classification at the 2019 Tour du Rwanda, the 2019 Tour of Indonesia, and the 2019 Tour of Peninsular.
He also won the second stage of the 2019 Tour of Peninsular.
He also won the 5th stage of the 2019 Mpumalanga Cycle Tour.
Allan Clayton (born 1980 or 1981) is a British tenor singer.
Clayton was a chorister at Worcester Cathedral and a choral scholar in the Choir of St John's College, Cambridge.
He was a BBC New Generation Artist from 2007-09 and winner of the Royal Philharmonic Society Singer Award in 2018.
Ghoul Panic is a 1999 light gun shooter arcade game developed by Eighting/Raizing and published by Namco.
A version for the PlayStation was released in 2000.
Players used lightguns to complete a series of minigames, done by firing at on-screen targets.
It ran on the Namco System 12 arcade hardware.
Yamakawa recalls the game being in development when Raizing's development staff had dramatically increased in number.
Players use lightguns attached to the arcade cabinet to fire at enemies in a series of minigames.
These minigames feature a quota that must be fulfilled before the time limit ends, such as shooting a certain number of enemies or protecting small, yellow cats from projectiles.
Completing minigames will allow the player to progress, while losing will cause the player to lose a life; losing all lives will result in the game being over.
The game is divided into three different stages, each featuring eight minigames to play that become gradually harder as it progresses.
Manabu Namiki created the game's sound effects.
A home conversion for the PlayStation was released in Japan on April 20, 2000, and in North America later that year.
This version was published by Sony Computer Entertainment and is compatible with the GunCon peripheral.
To promote its release, Namco held an online contest on the game's official website where players could submit their high-scores in return for prizes.
The additional gamemodes added to the PlayStation home conversion were also seen as being mediocre by some.
The multiplayer modes were also the subject of praise.
A by-election for Kaindi constituency was held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea between 16 July and 15 August 1966.
In the 1964 general election, the Kaindi seat had been contested by nine candidates.
Bill Bloomfield, having run a tactical campaign to earn voters' second preferences, was elected on the eighth count.
However, Bloomfield died in February 1966, becoming the first Papua New Guinean politician to die in office.
90 polling stations were set up for the by-election, overseen by eight teams of electoral officials.
A total of 28,588 voters were registered.
Voutas was elected on first preference votes, receiving 12,333 votes.
Tarnabod is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Mahāfatā Khān Bahādur (, ), was a Faujdar of the Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar.
He governed Sylhet under the Subahdar of Bengal, Shaista Khan and Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.
He was the successor of the previous faujdar, Jan Muhammad Khan.
In 1670, Mahafata granted Raghunath Bisharad, of Ita Pargana, 3.5 hals of land.
This was the same person who had also been gifted land from a previous faujdar of Sylhet by the name of Lutfullah Khan Shirazi.
In the same year, Mahafata was succeeded by Faujdar Farhad Khan.
Liu Ziming (; born 26 June 1996) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a forward for Shijiazhuang Ever Bright.
Keven Wood (born August 21, 1984) is a former American professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series, driving the No.
He is the cousin of Jon Wood.
Oatly is a vegan food brand from Sweden which produces alternatives to dairy products from oats.
Oatly was formed in the 1990s using research from Lund University.
Oatly has headquarters in Malmö and a production and development center in Landskrona.
Oatly is owned by Verlinvest, China Resources, Industrifonden, Östersjöstiftelsen, the founders of the company and the employees.
In response Oatly trademarked the fictitious brands Pjölk, Brölk, Sölk, and Trölk and began using them on their packaging.
In 2018 the company was publicly criticised for supporting a local pig farm to which it sold the residue of its manufacturing process.
The text is the liturgical Sanctus in German.
The melody was composed by Oliver Sperling in 2007.
Set in D major and common time, it uses lively eighth-notes for flow and movement, resting on stresses syllables such as God.
is in a Both Osanna-phrases are equal.
Caricuao is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
The station is between Mamera and Zoológico.
The station is located in the district of Caricuao, hence the name.
A soda machine or soda maker is a home appliance for carbonating tap water by using carbon dioxide from a pressurized cartridge.
The machine is often delivered with flavorings which can be added afterwards to the carbonated water to make soda, like for instance orange, lemon or cola flavours.
Examples of well known soda machine manufacturers are SodaStream of Israel, and Aqvia by AGA of Sweden.
Soda machines can either be connected to a separate water tap in the house, or be a freestanding unit.
Some Refrigerators are delivered with a built-in soda machine.
Soda machines normally use disposable gas cartridges, which are normally filled with around 300–500 grams of carbon dioxiode.
The water to be carbonated is filled in special pressure resistant bottles which are attached to the maching in a pressure proof way.
The gas is then added to the water via a pipe and valve system which is activated by pushing a button.
The resulting amount of carbon dioxide is determined by the pressure in the CO cartridge and how long the button is held down.
If the pressure is too large, residual pressure is relieved through a blowoff valve.
Depending on the size of the gas cartridge, a soda machine can produce up to 100 liters of carbonated water before the cartridge needs to be replaced.
Compared to buying carbonated water in the store, this eliminates packaging and transportation costs, and also results in less waste and possible less use of storage space.
Gas cartridges and compatible water bottles can be purchased in many super markets.
The pressure resistant bottles can also be used to store the carbonated water.
Some newer machines can also be used with glass bottles.
Some newer PEN-bottles can also be machine washed.
Makers of soda machines also offers a selection of flavors which can be added after the water has been carbonated.
Some of these are sugar free.
Alternatively, normal squash can be used.
Drinking straws can be used to prevent acid erosion by minimizing direct contact between the sour drink and the teeth.
In addition to poor cleaning compared to the manufacturer instructions, poor design of the soda machines was also given as a possible cause to the increased amount of bacteria.
It is recommended to regularly perform simple cleaning routines according to the manufacturer instructions.
This includes cleaning the bottles with hot water (above 50 °C), using soap and a clean cleaning brush.
Zygaena felix is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in south Spain and the Atlas mountains.In Seitz it is described .
— The 3 forms tly exactly at the same time and the same places; I found them frequently united in copula.
They are extremely common throughout June on nearly all the heights of the Atlas Mts., sometimes the one sometimes the other form being prevalent in the various flight-places.
Jān Muhammad Khān Bahādur (, ), was a Faujdar of the Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar.
He was the successor of the previous faujdar, Syed Ibrahim Khan.
In 1667, Khan granted some land to Sylheti residents.
Khan was succeeded by Faujdar Mahafata Khan.
The Principlists fraction () was the majority parliamentary group that controlled the 8th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
It was estimated to have at least 190 members.
It was a conservative group led by Ali Larijani.
In 2009, a group of pro-Ahmadinejad members founded the group named Islamic Revolution fraction, unsuccessfully trying to unseat Larijni as the speaker.
In October 2009, Morteza Agha-Tehrani was nominated to stand against Larijani, but lost 7 to 24.
The next year, Shahabedin Sadr was defeated by him with 20 votes to 25.
The 2020 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships will take place on 29 March 2020 in Gdynia, Poland.
The song was written by Torres, produced by himself and Nelson Gonzalez and recorded in four different studios.
Piero Costa (1913-1975) was an Italian screenwriter and film director.
Van der Hoek grew up in the Netherlands and graduated from Erasmus University Rotterdam with degrees in Business-Oriented Computer Science in 1994.
He continued his studies as a PhD student at the University of Colorado, Boulder in computer science where he researched mainly technical aspects of configuration management.
Van der Hoek graduated from the University of Colorado, Boulder in 2000.
In 2000, van der Hoek moved to the University of California, Irvine where his research interest shifted to understanding the role of design in software engineering.
His approach to research is deeply linked to actual tool creation, rather than focusing purely on theoretical perspectives of a matter.
American immigration to Canada was a notable part of the social history of Canada.
Over Canada's history various refugees and economic migrants from the United States would immigrate to Canada for a variety of reasons.
Exiled Loyalists from the United States first came, followed by African American refugees, economic migrants, and later draft evaders from the Vietnam War.
During and after the American Revolution various loyalists became exiles from the newly forming United States.
Its been estimated that a total of 60,000 white settlers left the new United States.
The majority, about 33,000 went to New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, another 6,600 went to Quebec, and 2,000 to Prince Edward Island.
Others went to Florida and Great Britain.. A recent study increases the estimate to the traditional figure of 100,000.
Canadian authorities believed that English loyalists and French Canadians could not co-exist.
The Loyalists were thus given land grants of per person.
This was done with the intent of keeping French and English as far apart as possible.
Soon after the separation of the Province of Quebec, Lower Canada and Upper Canada were formed, each with its own government.
After the War of 1812 a total of about 4000 Africans had escaped to the British through the Royal Navy.
This would be the largest emancipation of African Americans prior to the American Civil War.
Of those that escaped to Canada, about 2000 settled in Nova Scotia and about 400 settled in New Brunswick.
Together they were the largest single source of African-American immigrants, whose descendants formed the core of African Canadians.
Most escaped slaves, reaching Canada by boat across Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, settled in Ontario.
More than 30,000 people were said to have escaped there via the network during its 20-year peak period, although U.S. Census figures account for only 6,000.
During the Klondike Gold Rush an estimated 100,000 people tried to reach the Klondike goldfields, of whom only around 30,000 to 40,000 eventually did.
The prospectors came from many nations, although an estimated majority of 60 to 80 percent were Americans or recent immigrants to America.
After the settling of the American West a lot of land in Western Canada remained for sale.
Between 1905 and 1923 around 330,000 came from the United States to Saskatchewan.
These immigrants included native-born Americans and immigrants to America who first tried to settle in America.
According to a 1978 book by former members of President Gerald Ford's Clemency Board, 210,000 Americans were accused of draft offenses and 30,000 left the country.
More recently, peace studies researcher David Cortright estimated that 60,000 to 100,000 left the U.S., mainly for Canada or Sweden.
Richard Beck (June 9, 1897 – July 20, 1980) was an Icelandic-born American literary historian, author and poet.
He was for many years a professor of Scandinavian languages and literature at the University of North Dakota and a prominent leader of the Icelandic American community.
Richard Beck was born at Svínaskálastekkur in Reyðarfjörður, Iceland on June 9, 1897.
His parents, Hans Kjartan Beck and Thorunn Vigfúsina Vigfúsdóttir, lived in Litlu-Breidavik at Reyðarfjörður, Iceland.
His father died in December 1907 while Richard was still a boy.
Graduating from high school in Reykjavik in 1920, Beck married Olöf Daníelsdóttir on October 10, 1920.
She died on March 22, 1921.
Shortly afterwards Beck and his widowed mother emigrated to Winnipeg, Canada.
In 1922 Beck entered Cornell University to study English and Scandinavian languages and literature.
in 1924, and his Ph.D. in 1926.
His Ph.D. thesis was on the English poet John Milton and his Icelandic translator Jón Þorláksson.
Beck taught at St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota from 1926 to 1928, and at Thiel College in Greenville, Pennsylvania from 1928 to 1929.
In 1929 he joined the staff of the University of North Dakota.
Here he became a professor of Scandinavian languages and literature.
He served as head of the department of modern and classical languages there for nine years.
Beck retired from the University of North Dakota in 1967.
Throughout his career, Beck published more than fifteen books, including several works of poetry, and more than five hundred articles.
He was the president of the Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study in 1940-1942, 1950-1951 and 1957-1958.
Throughout his life, Beck was very active in Icelandic and other Scandinavian organizations.
Beck was invited to speak in Iceland on June 17, 1944, on which the Icelandic Republic was founded.
He later served as Honorary Consul of Iceland for North Dakota and President of the Icelandic National League of North America.
Beck married Bertha Una Kristbjorg in Ithaca, New York on April 9, 1925, with whom he had two children.
Bertha died on October 21, 1958.
Beck moved to Victoria, British Columbia in 1967 after his retirement.
He died at Victoria General Hospital on July 20, 1980.
He was survived by his wife, two children and many grandchildren.
His extensive collection of Scandinavian literature was donated to the University of Victoria following his death.
70 St Mary Axe, informally known as The Can Of Ham due to its shape, is an office building in the City of London.
It was completed in early 2019.
With 21 floors above ground, it is tall and offers of office space.
The sole tenant of 60 St Mary Axe agreed in 2014 to exit their lease early, and in 2015 Mace Group Ltd was appointed to build the project.
Construction began that same year, and involved 400 workers, 90% of whom were employed through subcontractors.
During development, the project was criticised by some for its shape and its size.
Construction completed in Spring 2019, but the building did not open until later in the year.
The building was used as the location for the interview stage in the 2019 series of The Apprentice.
Suspicion about English bases in Patagonia was dispelled by the expedition.
Spanish authorities' knowledge of western Patagonia was greatly improved by the expedition, yet Spanish interest in the area waned thereafter until the 1740s.
The expedition was rooted in the explorations of John Narborough of the coasts of southern Patagonia.
News of these explorations reached the Spanish from various sources.
First the marquis Fernando Fajardo y Álvarez de Toledo learned about it while active as ambassador at the Court of St James's.
Then was the prisoners of the expedition obtained by the Spanish during Narborough's stay in Corral Bay in late December 1670.
The Spanish in Chiloé likely also heard of the expedition by orally transmitted rumours of the indigenous peoples of Patagonia.
The governor of Chiloé sent in early 1674 an expedition led by Jerónimo Díaz de Mendoza south to find out about the rumours.
Jerónimo Díaz de Mendoza returned from the expedition with a native Chono who came to be known as Cristóbal Talcapillán.
Talcapillán's detailed account of English settlements in two Patagonian islands caused great concern among Spanish authorities.
In further inquiries, Spanish authorities asked Talcapillán to draft a map of the archipelagoes which when fact-checked with Spanish sailors astonished authorities lending credibility to Talcapillán's claims.
In Callanac the English were building a fortress with the aid of indigenous peoples according to him.
Antonio de Vea was on leave in Portobelo, Panama, when he was ordered to lead and organise the expedition.
The expedition was assembled in the port of El Callao, Peru, and sat sail for Chiloé on September 21.
On October 13 the expedition sighted the uninhabited Alejandro Selkirk Island without making any landing.
De Vea reports that a black sailor died on October 29.
Lacuy Peninsula on the northwestern corner of Chiloé Island and the nearby mainland were sighted on October 30.
Two Spanish dalcas approached the ship rescuing the infantrymen while Antonio de Vea and the remaining crew managed to beach the ship in the late evening.
On November 28 the expedition departed from the shipyard of Chiloé.
The party of Antonio de Vea was guided by Bartolomé Gallardo, a criollo soldier who explored the area the previous summer, the Jesuit Antonio de Amparán and Cristóbal Talcapillán.
De Vea's group was made up of 70 Spaniards, including 16 sailors, from Peru and Chile and 60 Indians.
This has been interpreted by modern researchers to reflect that the effects of the Little Ice Age were not yet in evidence there during the late 17th century.
Before crossing the isthmus of Ofqui by land, the expedition was divided in two groups, one that was to stay behind waiting and that was to advance further south.
This last group was made up by 40 Spaniards and 40 Indians led Antonio de Vea in person and included both Talcapillán and Bartolomé Gallardo.
Antonio de Vea's group used four dalcas were disassembled carried overland trough part of the isthmus and then re-assembled.
The swampy terrain meant this was a major effort despite the distances being short.
Having arrived to the mouth of San Tadeo River in the sea on December 23 the group fished basses again, obtaining more than 100.
Rain prevented further advances on December 24 but one day later the expedition was able to reach San Javier Island (called San Esteban Island by Antonio de Vea).
On December 25 and 26 the expedition ambushed and captured various indigenous Chono, including children and an old woman, in San Javier Island.
Interrogation was made using Talcapillán and the alférez Lázaro Gomez as interpreters.
According to this interrogation, the woman explained that the Caucagues were warned of the Spanish expedition by an Indian who escaped from Calbuco in Chiloé and were thus hiding.
On further questioning about the presumed wreckage from where the anchor was obtained the woman declared that the wreckage occurred when she was very young.
Being guided by the woman on January 2, 1676, the expedition encountered in a whale carcass and next to it an empty Caucague encampment and many dogs.
The Caucagues of the encampment were presumed to have fled inland.
Eventually Antonio de Vea concluded that Talcapillán was an unreliable interpreter as the old woman explained she had never said anything about iron anchors.
Talcapillán retracted the story about the anchors and said he had been coerced to lie by Bartolomé Gallardo and his father Francisco Gallardo.
Before returning north, the expedition left a bronze plaque in San Javier Island indicating the King of Spain's ownership of the area.
On the way back north Guaiteca Island was reached on January 22 and the expedition returned to the shipyard of Chiloé four days later.
Antonio de Vea reported to have reached as far south as 49°19' S, which may however be an exaggeration or overestimation.
Delays in the repair made the party find another ship to sail south in the open sea.
Sixteen men of the party died on February 17 in the Evangelistas Islets, including the son of Pascual de Iriarte.
The incident happened as a detachment approached the islets in a skiff to install a metal plaque indicating the King of Spain's ownership of the territory.
Hit by strong winds, the boat drifted away and the remnant of the expedition in charge of Pascual de Iriarte could not find it.
Poor weather forced them to return north without further searches for the lost men.
This expedition had reached approximately latitude 52°30' before returning north.
The survivors of Pascual de Iriarte's party arrived to the fortified settlement of Carelmapu near Chacao on March 6.
Their ship was in poor condition and the crew, dehydrated.
The expedition returned to the starting point of El Callao on April 1676.
While the expedition was away 8,433 men had been mobilized in Peru to face an eventual conflict with the English.
The military in Peru had also received large donations for the defense expenses.
However no information about their fate came forth and it is presumed that the boat wrecked in the same storm that forced the remaining party to leave the area.
Overall a total of 16–17 men perished in it.
Antonio de Vea had concluded and successfully convinced Spanish authorities that rumours about English settlements in the fjords and channels of Patagonia were false.
However in 1676 new rumours originating in Europe reached the Spanish court.
It was then claimed that England was preparing an expedition to settle the Straits of Magellan.
The focus of Spanish attention to repel tentative English settlements shifted from the Pacific coast of Patagonia to the Straits of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego.
Such a change meant that any English settlement could be approached by land from the north, which was not the case for the islands in western Patagonia.
Despite being in some sense a failure, the Antonio de Vea expedition led to increased Spanish knowledge on the Patagonian archipelagoes.
The map of the area made by Antonio de Vea is a milestone in local cartography.
As far as known today, no new Spanish maps were made of the west coast of Patagonia until José de Moraleda y Montero's explorations in the late 18th century.
Following this expedition there was an apparent hiatus of several decades in both missionary activity and the search of possible foreign colonies in the Pacific coast of Patagonia.
The 2020 World Junior Ice Hockey Championship Division II consisted of two tiered groups of six teams each: the fourth-tier Division IIA and the fifth-tier Division IIB.
For each tier's tournament, the team which placed first was promoted to the next highest division, while the team which placed last was relegated to a lower division.
To be eligible as a junior player in these tournaments, a player cannot be born earlier than 2000.
The Division II A tournament was played in Vilnius, Lithuania, from 6 to 12 January 2020.
4 referees and 7 linesmen were selected for the tournament.
The Division II B tournament will be played in Gangneung, South Korea, from 27 January to 3 February 2020.
4 referees and 7 linesmen were selected for the tournament.
Barrier of the Law (Italian: La barriera della legge) is a 1954 Italian thriller film directed by Piero Costa and starring Rossano Brazzi, Lea Padovani and Maria Frau.
It was shot at the Fert Studios in Turin.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Saverio D'Eugenio.
Friday Street is a small street in the City of London.
It originally ran between Cheapside and Old Fish Street and was one of the principal thoroughfares of the Bread Street Ward in Mediaeval London.
It was partially cleared to construct Queen Victoria Street, and following damage in World War II, only the section between Queen Victoria Street and Cannon Street remains.
The street once had three churches: St Margaret Moses, St John the Evangelist and St Matthew.
All three were destroyed in the Great Fire of London.
St Matthew was rebuilt following the fire, but subsequently demolished.
Bracken House sits at the corner of Friday Street and Cannon Street.
Dr Michelle Alexander is a bioarchaeologist with an interest in multi-faith societies and is Senior Lecturer in Bioarchaeology at the University of York.
Alexander specialises in the study of medieval diet through stable isotope analysis.
In 2011, Alexander was appointed as a Research Fellow in the Department of Archaeology at Aberdeen University.
In 2012, Alexander was appointed Lecturer in Bioarchaeology at the University of York, which was followed by a Senior Lectureship in 2018.
Alexander graduated with BSc (Hons) in Archaeology from Durham University in 2005.
She studied for an MSc in Bioarchaeology supported by Manchester and Sheffield Universities in 2006.
Alexander graduated with a PhD from Durham University in 2010, which was funded by a Durham Doctoral Fellowship.
Dejene Debela Gonfa (born 9 January 1995) is a Ethiopian long-distance runner.
He won the Xiamen International Marathon both in 2018 and in 2019.
He also won the Beijing Marathon in 2018 and he finished in 2nd place in the 2019 Chicago Marathon.
Bookwalter is an unincorporated community in Paint Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States.
The Bookwalter Post Office was established on November 28, 1881, and was discontinued July 14, 1904.
The mail service is now sent through the Jeffersonville branch.
Ulum al-ghariba (occult sciences) or Ulum al-hafiya (secret sciences) refers to occultism in Islam.
In Islamic culture, occultism deals with matters located between metaphysics and science.
Muslim writers on occultism and magic usually distinguished between licit and illicit practises, rather than condemning magic and occultism as whole.
However, during the end of the Ottoman empire, Muslims started to disregard occult practises as superstitional.
WKSH-LP (97.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Shreveport, Louisiana, United States.
The station is currently owned by Amore Entertainment Radio.
In the 2010–11 season, CA Bordj Bou Arréridj is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 11th season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
It is their 11st consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, and the Algerian Cup.
Tom Rogerson is a British musician.
He studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London and lived for a time in New York City, where he played jazz with Reid Anderson.
He is the founder of Three Trapped Tigers, in which he sings and plays piano and keyboards.
Mehdi Mollapour, PhD, (born June 14, 1973) is a British-American Biochemist and Cancer Biologist.
In 2001 he received his PhD in Biochemistry from the University College London.
Mollapour completed his postdoctoral research at the University of Sheffield and in 2006 he received the Federation of European Societies (FEBS) fellowship.
He joined the laboratory of Dr Len Neckers in Urological Oncology Branch, (Chief Dr. W. Marston Linehan), at the National Cancer Institute as a research fellow in 2007.
In 2013 he joined the Department of Urology at the Upstate Medical University as an Assistant Professor.
He became the Director of the Kidney Cancer Program within the same department in 2015.
In 2018 he became the Professor of Urology and Adjunct Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at SUNY Upstate Medical University.
He was also named the Vice Chair for Translational Research for the Department of Urology in the same year.
Mollapour is widely recognized for his research on post-translation regulation of the molecular chaperone Heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) and co-chaperones in cancer.
His work demonstrated how reversible biochemical reactions can become directional and ordered, and in general, how a house-keeping machine (Hsp90) can be modulated through signaling inputs.
Mollapour’s finding on post-translational modifications of the Hsp90 chaperone machinery has also explained the reasons for tumors sensitivity and selectivity towards the Hsp90 inhibitors.
Mollapour’s laboratory has discovered the tumor suppressor TSC1 and FNIPs function as the new co-chaperones of Hsp90.
These two proteins are involved in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex and Birt–Hogg–Dubé syndrome (BHD) syndromes respectively.
His research has identified a cross-talk between these two co-chaperones and demonstrated interconnectivity and compensatory mechanisms between the BHD and TSC pathways.
PubMed PMID: 30699359; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6370319.
PubMed PMID: 31645902; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6791385.
Sager RA, Woodford MR, Mollapour M. The mTOR Independent Function of Tsc1 and FNIPs.
Sager RA, Woodford MR, Neckers L, Mollapour M. Detecting Posttranslational Modifications of Hsp90.
Sager RA, Woodford MR, Shapiro O, Mollapour M, Bratslavsky G. Sporadic renal angiomyolipoma in a patient with Birt-Hogg-Dube: chaperones in pathogenesis.
PubMed PMID: 29774133; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5955167.
Bratslavsky G, Woodford MR, Daneshvar M, Mollapour M. Sixth BHD symposium and first international upstate kidney cancer symposium: latest scientific and clinical discoveries.
Woodford MR, Dunn D, Miller JB, Jamal S, Neckers L, Mollapour M. Impact of Posttranslational Modifications on the Anticancer Activity of Hsp90 Inhibitors.
PubMed PMID: 27353360; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4931344.
Woodford MR, Dunn DM, Ciciarelli JG, Beebe K, Neckers L, Mollapour M. Targeting Hsp90 in Non-Cancerous Maladies.
Walton-Diaz A, Khan S, Bourboulia D, Trepel JB, Neckers L, Mollapour M. Contributions of co-chaperones and post-translational modifications towards Hsp90 drug sensitivity.
Pterolonche is small genus of small moths of the family Pterolonchidae.
The genus was first circumscribed in 1847 by Philipp Christoph Zeller to include two new species.
He subdivided the genus in three subgenera.
He did not address the species described by Hans Georg Amsel from respectively Malta and Iraq a few decades earlier.
expanded the family to seven genera.
They classified the genus in the subfamily Pterolonchinae.
The species are all found around the Mediterranean Sea.
Spain has at least five species, Portugal has four.
Both sexes are attracted to artificial lights at night.
They have been encountered from sea level to 1500m in altitude in Spain.
They tunnel into the root crown of their host plant and feed on the root tissue.
As they reach the root cortex, they spin a silken tube and feed from within the tube.
Mature larvae overwinter in the roots.
In spring, a silken tube is made above the soil surface in which pupation takes place.
Under the command of one Captain Ludlam, she participated in the retaking of Kahpoo (Zhapu) on 27 July 1863 and Wokong (Wujiang) on 28 July 1863.
Lindley was offered £20,000 by the Taiping government for the steamer.
At midnight, Lindley, along with around 30 Europeans, were guided on board by one of Ludlam's Cantonese servant.
Lindley promised to deliver the men as prisoner-of-wars to Ludlam, but their bodies were later found burnt and mutilated with signs of torture.
Lindley would later deny direct involvement in the men's deaths.
In any case, the steamer was presented to Li Xiucheng.
At that time the lands with the predominantly Bulgarian population coinciding with the old Roman provinces of Moesia, Thracia and Macedonia (Roman province), but not only.
Historically, this is a much larger land for which the so-called Balkan language union serves as a marker.
Ghormley is an unincorporated community in Paint Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States.
is a 1954 Italian comedy film directed by Edoardo Anton and starring Tino Scotti, Ugo Tognazzi and Carlo Dapporto.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Beni Montresor.
Emma Dahl (6 April 1819 - 13 December 1896) was a Norwegian (originally German) opera singer and composer.
She made a successful opera tour in Germany, Denmark and Sweden in 1836-41.
She made her debut as a composer in 1863.
Iris Myrtle Palaciao (born in 1948, Stann Creek Town) is a politician and historian from Belize.
She is an advocate for Garifuna culture.
Palacio was born in 1948 to parents Gwendolyn Trapp and Cornelius Cacho in Stann Creek Town.
Her family are Garifuna - a community of people of mixed black African and indigenous Kalinago-Taino heritage.
She married the Belizean anthropologist, Joseph Palacio, in 1968.
Palacio attended Stann Creek Methodist School, then Wellesley College In Belize City and later gained a Teaching Diploma from Belize Teacher's College.
In 1981, Palacio decided to continue her education and was awarded a BA in Accounting and Business Management from the University of California, Berkeley.
Her postgraduate education continued and she was awarded an MSt in Urban Studies by the University of New Orleans in 1995.
Palacio has three parallel careers: as a computer industry entrepenur, a politician and a historian of Garifuna culture.
It aimed to employ women, enabling them to forge careers for themselves outside the home.
In 1999, Palacio was appointed to the role of Chief Elections & Boundaries Officer in Belize, and served as such until 2005.
Her time as Chief Officer was not without controversy: she was accused of needlessly redistricting twice prior to an election.
Palacio has formed part of or led teams on several occasions to observe international elections.
In 2003, she led the team overseeing the general election procedures in Antigua & Barbuda.
In 2015, she was part of the Commonwealth Election Observers Team overseeing the election in St Vincent & the Grenadines.
This was followed by a report exploring the North/South divide in Belize and the impact on the people.
Between 2005 and 2008, Palacio worked as a government officer.
In 2010, Palacio produced a report on Belizean democracy, highlighting how far it had travelled, but also the issues it faced.
From 2011 to 2015, Palacio worked as General Secretary of the People's United Party.
Palacio is an expert in the political history Belize.
She has written about housing poverty in Belize, and measured that could be taken to change the situation for people in Belize.
Palacio is an outspoken advocate for Garifuna culture, writing some of the first books on the subject and speaking widely about her Garifuna identity.
She is an expert on the history of the Garifuna - particularly how the population and culture evolved in Belize.
She has written about Garifuna emigration to the USA.
Palacio and her husband have an extensive collection of Garifuna artefacts, which they keep in a 'museum' at their home in Belize City.
In the 1999 Birthday Honours, Palacio was given the Member of the Order of the British Empire award by Queen Elizabeth II, for service to community in Belize.
In the 2007 New Years Honours, she was awarded the higher honour of Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
Ana Lupaș (born 1940, Cluj) is a Romanian installation artist, textile artist, and photographer.
She studied at the Institute of Fine and Decorative Art in Cluj-Napoca.
She first exhibited her art in 1965 at the National Exhibition for Decorative Arts, Bucharest.
In 2016 her work was exhibited at the Museion, Museo d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea in Bolzano, Italy.
The work took five decades to complete and was first shown in 2008 at Taxispalais in Innsbruck.
Cathérine Cécile Picart (born 24 October 1971) is a French biophysicist and bioengineer.
She followed this with a post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Pennsylvania in 1998.
In 2016, she had a sabbatical as visiting professor at Boston University with the support of a scholarship from the Fulbright Commission.
She is the author or co-author of more than a hundred publications, including articles in major scientific journals and two American/European patents.
Catfish Brasil is a Brazilian reality-based documentary television series airing on MTV about the truths and lies of online dating.
It premiered on August 31, 2016.
According to mythology, a sea goat is a marine animal that is half goat and half fish.
The constellation Capricornus was commonly imagined as a type of sea goat.
This has been done since the Bronze Age within Mesopotamia.
Then the Babylonians used , 'the goat fish', to symbolize the god Enki.
Concepts regarding sea goats existed in ancient Greek mythology.
Many studies based upon the subject have connected the allegory of the sea goat to the zodiac Capricorn as well, although its origin is not entirely known.
As per the legend, the very first sea goat named Pricus, was created by the deity Chronos.
Later on, Pricus started the race of all other sea goats, who were very clever and able to speak and dearly loved by the gods.
They enjoyed to dwell on the seashore, but once they made it onto land, the sea goats automatically transformed into normal goats.
Pricus, who had the faculty of his father Chronos, could control time.
Not wanting his children to leave his side, he reversed time over and over so they would return.
But in the end Pricus decided to let them go, leaving himself as the final sea goat.
In Jewish oral history, mentions of sea goats also crop up.
Stated in the stories, once the time comes all the creatures of the sea must offer themselves to the monster leviathan.
It is purported that a sailor once encountered a sea goat while far out on the ocean.
Soyuz 7K-L1E was a Soviet uncrewed modified Soyuz 7K-L1 spacecraft.
Also called a dummy Soyuz 7K-LOK.
Two were built, one Soyuz 7K-L1E was successfully launched into Low Earth Orbit on Proton rocket and is known as Kosmos 382.
The other Soyuz 7K-L1E was placed on a N1 rocket, which failed at launch.
The Soyuz spacecraft was first used in 1967 as the main crewed spacecraft and is still in use.
Many Soyuz variations have been built and the Soyuz 7K-L1E was an unmanned variation.
Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1 was launched on 26 June 1971 at 23:15:08 (11:15pm Moscow time) from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 110/37.
The spacecraft was built to test the Blok D rocket and the N-1 rocket.
This was the third launch of the N-1.
The previous two N-1 launches had failed.
The N-1 Rocket was a super heavy-lift launch vehicle design to go to the noon, as a counterpart to the U.S. Saturn V rocket in the space race.
The first stage of the N-1 serial 6L failed at launch.
Soyuz 7K-L1E had no escape rescue system and was lost.
The Block D was designed to work with the N-1 to take the LK lunar lander to near the surface of the moon.
The Block D stage is still in use, but is used atop a Proton rocket.
Had Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1 worked the upper stage was planned to go through maneuvers simulating those that would be used on a lunar mission.
The Block D rocket would have taken the LK lunar lander to near the surface of the moon.
Kosmos being the title given Soviet satellites since 1962.
Kosmos-382 carried experiments and simulating the lunar orbit insertion burn, for planned later manned missions to the Moon.
Agustín Fernández (16 April 1928  - 2 June 2006) was a Cuban painter, sculptor, and multimedia artist.
Although he was born in Cuba, he spent the majority of his career outside of Cuba, and produced art in Havana, Paris, San Juan, and New York.
Fernández is considered to be a member of the surrealist school.
In the years that followed, Fernández worked in Cuba until he moved to Spain in 1953.
In Spain, he audited courses at Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando and enjoyed his first solo exhibition at Galería Buchholz in Madrid.
In 1960, Fernandez moved to Paris, where he would live until he moved to San Juan, in 1968.
In 1972, Fernández finally settled in New York, where he would work for the remainder of his life.
List of Ladies' Gaelic footballers features notable players of Ladies' Gaelic football.
In December 2014, after winning their ninth All-Ireland Senior Ladies' Football Championship title, the Cork senior ladies' football team won the RTÉ Sports Team of the Year Award.
They were the first female team to win the award.
They received 27% of the vote, beating the Ireland men's national rugby union team, winners of the 2014 Six Nations Championship, by 11%.
At the 2019 Netball World Cup, of the twelve players that featured in the Northern Ireland squad, seven were ladies' Gaelic footballers.
These included O'Hanlon, Woods, Emma Magee, Michelle Magee, Ciara Crosbie, Michelle Drayne and Gemma Lawlor.
Eduard Khavrov (, born 14 October 1969) is a Ukrainian professional football manager and former player.
On 9 July 2019 Eduard Khavrov was appointed the head coach of FC Krystal Kherson.
Visual Artists Ireland (VAI) is an advocacy, support, publishing, and information organisation representing professional visual artists on the island of Ireland.
Founded in 1980 as the Sculptors’ Society of Ireland, the name was changed in 2005 as they began to include visual artists of all disciplines.
Noel Kelly has been the CEO/Director of the non-profit since 2007.
The VAI is a Limited Company with Guarantee run by paid staff under a voluntary board of professional artists, and primarily receives its funding from Arts Council grant money.
It also maintains a paid membership base of around 1500 and raises money through side projects.
Their income amounted to a little more than €500,000 in 2018.
They have also published reports on artists's incomes, payment guidelines, and the use of interns in the arts.
The VAI regularly holds professional development workshops and network building events throughout the island, including a 'speed-curating' programme.
They have also tried their hand at app development – Art Connect – and an artists's social network, the Common Room Social Network for the Visual Arts.
which led to the Arts Council requiring artists fees to all funded organisations.
The Whitten Block is a historic five-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architect Lorenzo M. Boardman, and built in 1890 for investor Leydford B. Whitten at a cost of $40,000.
Tenants included a dry goods store, a flower shop, a shoe repair store, a candy store as well as clothing stores.
The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 14, 1993.
She is also known for promoting causes through social media and at events.
Amorós was born in Barcelona, in Catalonia.
Amorós has said that she began acting as a child in small productions, and had to be dragged away at the end because she enjoyed it so much.
When she was 17, she moved to Los Angeles, United States, to study acting.
The media compares Cayetana with Amorós herself, noting that the actress shares unflattering photos on Instagram and uses her popularity to promote causes.
In this film, she acts in English.
Habeeb is the founder of Habeeb Okunola Foundation, a non-profit organisation established to consolidate effort of the government in achieving social justice across Africa.
He is a recipient of numerous international and local awards, and sits on the board of diverse blue chip companies and startups .
Annie Eliot Trumbull was born on March 2, 1857, in Hartford, Connecticut, to Sarah A.
(Robinson) and James Hammond Trumbull, a noted philologist, historian, state librarian, and Connecticut Secretary of State.
She graduated from the Hartford public high school in 1876.
Her first story and novel were published in 1881 and 1889, respectively, and her plays were written for the Saturday Morning Club before receiving wider distribution.
Trumbull's fiction was among the first published by A. S. Barnes and Company.
She wrote an article that historically established the first witchcraft-related execution in New England, that of Alse Young.
As a friend and mentee of Mark Twain's, she wrote about her time with him and later helped to preserve his mansion.
She also traveled internationally and served in several civic posts in Connecticut, including the Town and Country Club, the Mark Twain Library and Memorial Commission, the Hartford Public Library.
She also campaigned for women's suffrage.
As a figure in Hartford, she was known to play tennis in her front yard court and to have made archery fashionable.
She was known to spend summers in her Castine, Maine, home, and winters traveling elsewhere.
Trumbull died on December 22, 1949, at her family's homestead.
László Jenő Ocskay of Ocskó and Felsődubován (1893–1966) was a Hungarian army officer, captain of the Royal Hungarian Army.
He saved approximately 2500 Jews in Budapest in 1944–45, thus being one of those Hungarians who saved the most Jews during the Holocaust.
Ocskay was born on 25 May 1893 in Pozsony, Austria-Hungary into the noble .
His ancestors include the kuruc brigadier , a well-known figure of Rákóczi's War of Independence.
His father was István Ocskay of Ocskó and Felsődubován (1844–1908), parliamentary representative of Bereg County, his mother was Eugénia Bogen (1852–1939).
His grandparents on his father's side were Rudolf Ocskay of Ocskó and Felsődubován (1815–1904), Lord Lieutenant (főispán) of Nyitra County and Mária Scultéty of Szoppór.
He served and was injured in the First World War as an artilleryman.
He joined the National Army (later to become the Royal Hungarian Army) led by Miklós Horthy as a volunteer in 1919.
Later he was employed by the American Vacuum Oil Company, which transported oil into Germany.
In 1943 he volunteered to serve again, possibly with the intention of helping the persecuted Jews.
He became the commander of the number 101/359 Jewish forced labor battalion, which was officially collecting, mending and making clothing items for the German army.
Eventually there were about 2500 people, men, women and children, under Ocskay's protection.
He was trying to provide for the people he hid with food, medicine, and even official documents.
On the surface Ocskay maintained excellent relationships with the German occupying forces.
After this incident the building continued to be protected by the Waffen-SS.
When the German forces were driven out of Hungary, the occupying Soviet army very nearly deported the men of the battalion, who eventually managed to escape.
Ocskay was not friendly with the communists, who started to persecute him for his noble origins, his military past in Horthy's army and his German and American connections.
In 1948 he escaped and emigrated into USA.
He went on to live forgotten and poor, working as a night guard in Kingston, N.Y., until his death there on 27 March 1966.
His story, like so many others, was forgotten for decades in Hungary.
In the 1990s people rescued by him initiated a memorial in his honor.
It was eventually erected in October 2008 in the City Park of Budapest, where in July 2015 a street was also named after him.
On 23 October 1996 he was given a posthumous gold medal by President of Hungary Árpád Göncz.
He was awarded the Righteous Among the Nations title by Yad Vashem in 2002.
The Review Building is a historic six-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 24, 1975.
The 1988–89 season is Real Madrid Club de Fútbol's 87th season in existence and the club's 58th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.
Real Madrid finished the season as champions for the fourth season running, 5 points ahead of the runners-up this time being FC Barcelona.
This was its 24th title in history.
Shady Grove is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States.
This is a timeline of the War in Donbass for the year 2015.
It was one of the major charity foundations founded by crown princess Josephine.
It was one of the first private charity organisations in Sweden, and one of the first to be founded and managed by women.
It played a significant part within private charity in 19th-century Sweden.
James Stephen (March 29, 1858 – September 27, 1938) was an American architect.
He was the premier school architect in Western Washington state in the early 1900s.
Originally working with wood frame buildings, around 1908 he brought more modern and fire-resistive designs to the Seattle area.
He, and later with his son, was responsible for the design of at least fifty schools in Washington as well as many other kinds of buildings.
At least three of the schools are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Stephen was born in Ontario, Canada in 1858 to Alexander and Mary Stephen, both Scottish immigrants.
He moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1864 at age six.
His father was a skilled cabinetmaker and James trained to be one too.
He also learned to make pipe organs.
He learned the skills of an architect through a correspondence course and began practice in that field in Hyde Park, Illinois from 1885-87.
During the recession of the mid to late 90s, Stephen returned to cabinetmaking and found work with the Moran Shipyards in Seattle and Alaska.
He became the official school architect from 1901 to 1909 where he designed and supervised the construction of fifty Seattle school buildings.
His early designs used economical and flexible wood frames that easily allowed for phased development and expansion.
A eight-, twelve-, or 20-room school could be constructed from the model.
They used concrete, brick, and terra cotta and included modern features such as state-of-the-art lavatories, intercoms, and clock systems.
His specifications for heating systems were particularly noteworthy.
A report on the benefits of modern designs led for a second Model School Plan being adopted by the district.
These masonry structures were designed in the then-popular Gothic revival and Jacobean style.
Stephen resigned from the school district in 1909 after having designed schools that cost in aggregate $1.5 million ().
His head draftsman was hired by the district to replace him as chief architect.
Schools of his design were built in Redmond, Hoquiam, Renton, Auburn, Olympia, Everett, Kirkland, and Bremerton.
Schools produced after his son joined the practice can be found in Edmonds, Wenatchee, Cashmere, Richmond Beach, Vancouver, Ellensburg, Kirkland, Cle Elum, Chehalis, Fall City, and Port Townsend.
In 1912, he ran for a position on the Seattle school board.
A decade after he left the employ of the school district, he became a vocal critic of the school building program claiming it was extravagant and wasteful.
In 1921, he said this extravagance was typical of schools designed in the prior four years.
Stephen married Ida Mary Rowan (Oct 1858-February 2, 1953), a native of Missouri in 1882.
They had four sons - Frederick B.
(born February 1883 in Illinois), Walter M (born September 1884 in Illinois), Chester R (born March 1887 in Illinois), and James H (born March 1893 in Seattle).
Stephen retired from the practice in 1923 or 1928 and died in Seattle on September 27, 1938 after a ten-year illness.
The Indaiaçu River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
The museums are named after Cooter Davenport, one of the main characters in the show.
Cooter Davenport, the museums' namesake, is the mechanic of Hazzard County, where the show takes place.
At the start of the first season, he is depicted as having an extremely rowdy personality; he disregards the law frequently.
However, Cooter manages to tone down his wildness by the end of the first season, becoming more easy-going.
In addition to the museum and shop, this location contains a mini-golf course and go-karts.
William Cahill (1923 - September 2001) was an Irish hurler who played for Kilkenny Championship clubs Graigue-Ballycallan and Slieverue.
He was also a member of the Kilkenny senior hurling team and was full-forward on the 1947 All-Ireland Championship-winning team.
This list of adult industry awards is an index to articles about notable awards related to the sex industry.
The list gives the country of the awarding organization, but recipients are not necessarily limited to that country.
A general list is followed by lists of gay and American pornographic films.
The 2019–20 VMI Keydets basketball team is representing the Virginia Military Institute during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Keydets finished the 2018–19 campaign with a 11–21 overall record, and a 4–14 mark in SoCon play to finish in eighth place.
They lost in the quarterfinals of the SoCon Tournament to Wofford.
It was the first year in five years the Keydets won a SoCon Tournament game.
Carl Wilhelm Orlamundt (1807-1871) was a Norwegian-Danish actor manager.
He succeeded Johan Conrad Huusher as the manager of the theater company which staffed the Trøndelag Teater in 1831-1834, and was succeeded by Jacob Mayson.
Many major figures of the contemporary Norwegian theatre was employed in his company.
After having left Norway, he became a leading theatre manager in 19th-century Danish provincial theatre.
He was married to actor Petrine Orlamundt and father of actor Hans Orlamundt (1837-1912).
Dorin Gigi Manole (born 5 August 1986) is a Romanian rugby union player.
He playes as a fly-half for professional SuperLiga club CSM Baia Mare.
He can also play as a wing or fullback.
Between 2005 and 2009 he played for SuperLiga club Universitatea Cluj.
In 2007 he was sigend for a brief period by Russian club Slava Moscow.
A return to Romanian rugby followed and in early 2019 he was signed by SuperLiga side, CSM Baia Mare.
It was one of just two Guards divisions to be formed in the far north, the 10th Guards being the other.
Over the next several months it took part in the dismal fighting around the Demyansk salient until it was evacuated by the German II Army Corps in March, 1943.
The 23rd Guards took part in the liberation of Staraya Russa in mid-February and went on to win a battle honor about a week later at Dno.
By now it was in the 12th Guards Rifle Corps which was transferred in late November to the 3rd Shock Army in 1st Belorussian Front.
Despite a fine record of service it was disbanded in 1947.
Col. Vladimir Aleksandrovich Solovyov remained in command of the division after redesignation; he would be promoted to the rank of major general on May 3.
The attack began during a heavy snowfall and while 26th Army had the advantage in manpower, artillery and mortars it had to contend with acute shortages of ammunition.
In the early going elements of the 23rd Guards managed to wedge into the defenses up to 7km but the arrival of reserves brought the advance to a halt.
The offensive was resumed on May 3, still making slow progress while also putting the defenders of Kestenga in semi-encirclement.
A further regrouping followed by an attack on May 10 produced no results at all, and the Army went over to the defense the next day.
In August General Solovyov would be made the 26th Army's deputy commander.
As with the case of Operation Mars at Rzhev, constant bad weather and a late front delayed Northwestern Front's preparations for its offensive, particularly the regrouping of its forces.
The shock group would face roughly three German regiments supported by 15-20 tanks.
Despite this failure the 23rd Guards and 129th divisions were ordered to pass through the Brigade's lines and take up jumping-off positions overnight on November 27/28.
Their assault began at 1115 hours the next day, supported by the 167th Tank Regiment and the 103rd and 401st Tank Battalions and following a 45-minute artillery preparation.
This achieved some successes, although at the cost of heavy losses.
After taking only small toeholds in these defenses the relentless artillery fire and numerous company-to-battalion sized counterattacks forced the two divisions back to their start lines.
Despite this, General Morozov ordered several attempts to renew the offensive over the next few days, but to no avail.
The offensive was renewed on December 23, even after Operation Mars had finally collapsed.
Too late to make a difference, on January 31 Hitler authorized the evacuation of the salient.
Northwestern Front's role in the offensive would once again be the elimination of the Demyansk salient.
1st Shock Army's part in the offensive was to begin on February 19.
1st Shock's attack had to be postponed until February 26 by which time it was facing three German divisions instead of one.
The assault troops managed to gain from 1 - 3km with great difficulty, and a further effort the next day was stopped in its tracks.
A further effort on February 27 involving the 23rd Guards was also unsuccessful.
Days before this, on February 24, General Aleksandrov was replaced in command by Col. Andrei Markovich Kartavenko.
The II Army Corps officially completed its evacuation of the Demyansk salient on March 1.
Through the rest of the year 1st Shock Army would be lightly engaged with elements of German 16th Army along the Polist River.
The Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive began on January 14, 1944 but did not immediately involve 2nd Baltic Front.
However by mid-February Leningrad Front's successful advance from Luga to Pskov left German 16th Army in a vulnerable salient.
2nd Baltic was ordered on February 17 to prepare an offensive in the direction of Idritsa, to begin on February 28-29.
This began before Soviet intelligence had detected its preparations and 1st Shock began its pursuit of X Army Corps on February 18 in the direction of Dno and Dedovichi.
Over the next few days the German forces withdrew westward rapidly.
Their principal intermediate defense line west of Staraya Russa ran along the north-south rail line from Dno to Nasvy.
As the pursuit continued 1st Shock advanced up to 22km on February 27 and the key town of Pustoshka was taken.
Later that month the division came under direct command of its Army, but returned to 14th Guards Corps in April.
On June 7 Colonel Kartavenko handed his command to Maj. Gen. Pankratii Vikulovich Beloborodov.
At this time the division had a strength of only about 3,100 personnel.
In July, prior to the Pskov-Ostrov Campaign, the 1st Shock Army was reassigned to the 3rd Baltic Front.
The 23rd Guards remained in 14th Guards Corps, but it was the only division assigned.
When the offensive began on July 8 the division was facing the defenses of the Panther line east of the Velikaya, roughly halfway between Pskov and Ostrov.
By the beginning of August it was advancing west of Ostrov towards the border with Latvia.
On August 26 General Beloborodov handed his command over to Maj. Gen. Pavel Mendelevich Shafarenko, who would remain in this post for the duration of the war.
By mid-September the 23rd Guards was, with the rest of 1st Shock, near the Latvian-Estonian border in the vicinity of Ape, Latvia, slowly advancing west.
During the first days of October it had reached Limbaži and was closing on the Latvian capital of Riga from the northeast.
It would remain in this Corps for the duration.
In the plan for the Vistula-Oder Offensive 3rd Shock was in the Front second echelon with the initial objective of developing the offensive from the Magnuszew bridgehead towards Poznań.
After reaching the Oder with its main forces the 1st Belorussian was directed to clear the remaining German forces from East Pomerania, where 3rd Shock was already operating.
12th Guards was later pulled back into Army reserve.
Prior to the start of the offensive on Berlin the 3rd Shock Army was redeployed into the Soviet bridgehead over the Oder at Küstrin.
The main attack front was a 6km sector on its left flank from Amt Kienitz to Letschin.
12th Guards Corps was in the first echelon with 79th Rifle Corps.
The 23rd Guards, which had been brought up to a strength of about 5,500 personnel, was in its Corps' first echelon with 52nd Guards and 33rd Rifle Divisions.
The Army was supported by the 9th Tank Corps.
The main offensive began on April 16 with a massive artillery preparation 0500 hours.
At 0520 the signal was given to attack and a bank of 20 searchlights was switched on.
In the early going the 12th Guards Corps captured the powerful strongpoints at Sitzing and Letschin.
Posedin formed part of the main defensive zone which was as much as 7km deep in this area.
The position consisted of two continuous trenches and individual buildings had been turned into permanent firing points connected to deep cellars for cover.
Barbed wire was present both in continuous strands and as Bruno coils, along with minefields, individual foxholes and machine gun posts.
In support the regiment had two artillery battalions and 2-3 mortar batteries.
The 66th Guards Regiment commander ordered his 2nd Battalion to take the Posedon position that day and then get astride the road junction to its southwest.
Each company had about 80 riflemen.
This artillery provided a preparation which suppressed most of the German weapons before the Battalion's attack.
However, Nikin noticed that this fire seemed to have completely suppressed the enemy fire from the trenches north and south of Posedon and he modified his plans accordingly.
As early as 1100 hours the 5th Company, with two 45mm antitank guns, had outflanked the position and captured the junction.
Meanwhile, 33rd Division was meeting stiff resistance at Letschin, so Nikin ordered his 5th Company to get in the rear of that position and disrupt its defense.
He also directed his 6th Company to make a frontal attack on Wuschewire just past noon.
By 1300 hours the 33rd Division took the strongpoint.
His 4th Company outflanked the position from the north while 5th Company advanced from the south and 6th Company continued its assault from the east.
The artillery had paralysed the defense and by 1400 hours the position was taken.
The Battalion continued to advance, capturing Neutrebbin by the evening.
During the day the 2nd Battalion advanced 9km and broke through the entire German main defensive zone, at a cost of four men killed and 13 wounded.
Following further exceptional service in the fighting for Berlin, on May 31 Major Nikin was made a Hero of the Soviet Union.
Although some fighting continued through the night the 3rd Shock continued its offensive at 0800 hours on April 17.
12th Guards Corps now had the 23rd Guards and 33rd Divisions in first echelon with 52nd Guards in reserve and 9th Guards Tanks in support.
By 1300 hours units of the 23rd had reached the Friedlanderstrom Canal which formed a main line of the German second defensive zone.
The canal itself was 10 metres in width and 1.5 - 3 metres in depth.
On its eastern bank, in the area of Buschof Creek, there was a protection detachment consisting of a platoon of infantry, three machine guns and eight assault guns.
In the Slanhof Creek area the Germans had concentrated a powerful artillery group covering the approaches to the canal.
They also had air support in the form of groups of 3-5 Fw 190 fighters.
The attack began at 1400 hours after a short barrage by the available artillery which proved largely ineffective.
The defenders opened a strong fire from all their weapons, forcing most of the 66th and 125th to remain pinned to the ground.
Shafarenko then decided to postpone the attack until 1500 hours, allowing time for a fuller reconnaissance and for his heavier guns to come up.
It was decided to employ all the artillery firing over open sights.
This second barrage proved far more effective, destroying four of the assault guns and a machine gun at Buschof Creek and suppressing the other two machine guns.
The division's units again attacked and attempted to force the canal.
Then, on Shafarenko's orders, tanks and self-propelled guns were brought right up to the canal's east bank and began firing on the German positions at point-blank range.
A further artillery barrage was carried out at 1530 hours.
Under its cover both regiments crossed the canal on whatever would float and within 30 minutes were firmly established on the west bank.
The remaining German troops fell back to the Slanhof Creek area; following a short break the Soviet units took that area by storm.
By the end of the day the 23rd Guards reached the paved road from Metzdorf to Gottesgabe, well inside the Germans' second defensive zone.
33rd Division on its left also reached Gottesgabe.
By April 22 the 3rd Shock Army, now in conjunction with the 1st Mechanized Corps, had advanced as far as the suburbs in the northeastern part of Berlin.
The 12th Guards Corps advanced 1.5-2km in heavy fighting and by the end of the day was fighting along a line from Pankow to Weissensee.
As a result of the day's operations the Army completed the breakthrough of the Berlin inner defensive line along its entire front.
On April 25 the 66th Guards Regiment was attacking along the Muellerstrasse with the objective of taking the railway station in the Wedding area.
By this time, due to casualties the Regiment's 3rd Battalion had been disbanded to provide replacements for the other two.
Each battalion was storming the building simultaneously along both sides of the street and each had detached two rifle companies of about 50 men each.
Each company was reinforced with 2-3 heavy machine guns, four antitank rifles, two 45mm antitank guns, and an engineer section.
In addition the battalions each had an artillery regiment providing indirect fire, a battalion of 76mm guns firing over open sights, and a battery of four SU-76s in support.
By 1400 hours the Regiment had advanced as far as the intersection of the Muellerstrasse and the Luxemburgstrasse.
To the right the 68th Guards Regiment was fighting on the Triftstrasse.
Soon the 66th's advance was halted by heavy fire from two fortified buildings, on Luxemburgstrasse and the other on Schulstrasse.
By 1400 hours both of Nikin's storm companies had concentrated in buildings opposite their objective as the engineers prepared direct fire positions for the antitank guns.
The self-propelled guns were concentrated on the corner of Muellerstrasse and the Wagnitzstrasse.
Following this one company was to break into the building and the other to completely clear it.
At 1600 hours the supporting artillery regiment opened fire on the building.
In exactly five minutes the command to cease fire was transmitted by radio and telephone.
One minute later the picked group of seven men and two engineers, let by a platoon commander, rushed across the street to a designated entranceway.
This was remedied with a 20kg demolition charge placed by the engineers, after which the group broke into the entrance and then the building's courtyard.
Simultaneously the Battalion's 45mm guns and machine guns opened fire on the building's upper windows.
A number of smoke grenades were thrown just before the attack.
At 1615 hours the fire ceased and one company rushed the entranceway.
The company commander reinforced the men covering the cellar exits; these used grenades and rifle and SMG fire to throw back the German soldiers attempting to break out.
In the course of this fighting 40 Germans were killed and five taken prisoner while the company lost eight men killed and wounded.
The second company was now due to cross the street but was held up by heavy machine gun fire from a ruined building on the Triftstrasse.
Nikin's observers quickly determined where the fire was coming from and within six or seven minutes artillery fire had suppressed the target.
The company then ran across the street and began the final clearing of the building.
Once this was accomplished the Regiment began its attack on the building on Schulstrasse.
On May 31 a total of 13 personnel of the division, including Major Nikin, were made Heroes of the Soviet Union.
Sergeant Lyudmila Stepanovna Kravets, who took over commzand from a wounded company commander on April 17 and later evacuated the wounded during the street battles in Berlin.
Beginning in 1946 this Group was gradually downsized and in 1947 the division was disbanded.
Jacob Mayson (1808-1881) was a Norwegian-Danish actor manager.
He succeeded Carl Wilhelm Orlamundt as the manager of the theater company which staffed the Trøndelag Teater in 1836-1839, and was succeeded by Gustav Wilhelm Selmer.
Many major figures of the contemporary Norwegian theatre was employed in his company.
The Church of Our Lady of Protection () is a 19th-century Roman Catholic church located in Santo Amaro, Bahia, Brazil.
The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Help and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia.
Our Lady of Amparo churches are also found in Valença, Bahia and São Cristóvão, Sergipe.
The church lacks federal, state, or municipal protection, but was named as part of the Heritage of Portuguese Influence sites by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
The National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage started large-scale reform works on the church in 2018.
The Church of Our Lady of Protection was built in the early 19th century.
It replaced a simple wattle and daub structure built in 1708.
It was renovated, or possibly completed, in 1907 in the Neoclassical style, typical of church renovations in Bahia in the previous century.
A plaque on the facade of the church dated February 2, 1907, probably commemorates the end of the reform works.
The Neoclassical retable was likely installed during this renovation, replacing a simple retable of the previous century.
The floors of the side corridors were repaired in 1965, and the roofing of the galleries and sacristies were replaced between 1967 and 1968.
The Church of Our Lady of Protection is part of the historic center of Santo Amaro.
It is located at the south-western end of the Praça da Purificação, a public square.
The church faces the Town Hall and is located on the corner of Vianna Bandeira and Maçonaria avenues.
The Church of Our Lady of Protection is constructed of lime and stone masonry and covers .
The division of the plan of the church into three sections (a nave and two side corridors) is emphasized on the façade by pilasters.
The church has gable roofs on the central body and lean-to roofs on the side bodies.
The façade has three portals with five windows at the choir level.
Each of the windows has an arched lintel.
The church has two bell towers with bulbous domes.
The domes are covered with shards of tiles, a feature found in other churches of the region.
The church has a monumental pediment with volutes, a stylized oculus at center, and a niche above.
The church has three bronze bells, the largest dating to 1872.
The interior of the church consists of a nave and side corridors surmounted by tribunes, a plan typical of Bahian churches of the 17th century.
A sacristy is located on either side of the chancel and are connected by a small corridor behind the rear of the chancel.
The high altars and side altars are in the Neoclassical style with talha dourado, or gilded wood carvings.
The chancel, like other churches of Salvador and the Recôncavo region, has a barrel vault with four lunettes.
The chancel arch has a large cartouche at center; a large silver lamp hangs in front of it.
The left side altar has an image of Christ Crucified above, and the right side altar images of equal size.
The church has a rich collection of 19th century images, including statues of Saint Amaro, Saint Rita, Saint Gonsalo, Our Lady of Victory, Our Lady of Protection.
The church additionally has two images of Christ Crucified.
The right sacristy and nave have marble flooring with numerous tombs of members of the Brothership of Amparo.
The Church of Our Lady of Protection is open to the public and may be visited.
Jacob Mayson (1814-1875) was a Norwegian-Danish actor manager.
He succeeded Jacob Mayson as the manager of the theater company which staffed the Trøndelag Teater in 1839-1848.
Many major figures of the contemporary Norwegian theatre was employed in his company.
He also made successful tours around Norway.
West Virginia's 9th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans Sue Cline and Rollan Roberts.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 9 is based in Raleigh and Wyoming Counties in Southern West Virginia, also covering a small portion of northern McDowell County.
Communities in the district include Beckley, Mabscott, Sophia, Beaver, Bradley, Coal City, Crab Orchard, Daniels, MacArthur, Prosperity, Shady Spring, Stanaford, Mullens, and Oceana.
Johan Conrad Huusher (1797-1869) was a Norwegian-Danish actor manager.
He was the manager of the theater company which staffed the Trøndelag Teater in 1829-1831, and was succeeded by Carl Wilhelm Orlamundt.
Many major figures of the contemporary Norwegian theatre was employed in his company.
The Tour of Peninsular is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Malaysia since 2019.
The race is part of the UCI Asia Tour and was classified by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.1 category race.
The first edition was won by Spanish rider Marcos García.
Valary Jemeli Aiyabei is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
In 2019 she set a new course record of 2:19:10 in the Frankfurt Marathon.
In 2018 she won the Beijing Marathon with a time of 2:21:38.
Piney Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located southeast of Piney, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Marie Staal (11 November 1806 - 16 February 1871 ) was a Norwegian-Danish stage actor.
Mette Marie Staal was born in Faaborg, Denmark.
She was the daughter of Hans Mathiasen and Mette Mortensdatter.
In 1828, she was married to Ditlev Christian Henrich Staal (1802-1859).
It consists of two films and a tie-in-game.
The films are produced by Pariah 2.0 Entertainment, a division of Sony Pictures Releasing under its Columbia Pictures.
The series features The film stars Woody Harrelson, Jesse Eisenberg, Emma Stone, and Abigail Breslin as survivors of a zombie apocalypse.
The group awakens to find the Beast being crushed by a monster truck driven by Albuquerque and Flagstaff, who strongly resemble Tallahassee and Columbus.
Super zombies arrive, and Albuquerque explains they have turned back from their journey west due to hordes of super zombies moving east.
Facing the super zombies alone, Albuquerque and Flagstaff are bitten, turn into zombies, and are both killed.
Heading out, the group finds Madison, alive and driving the clown-themed ice-cream truck.
Rejoining the group, she explains that her nut allergy caused symptoms similar to zombification when Columbus spared her in the forest.
The group arrives at Babylon, gives up their weapons, and find Little Rock.
A satisfied Tallahassee departs, only to find a horde of super zombies attracted by the commune's fireworks and runs back to warn the group.
The zombie horde is more massive than expected, and the group is surrounded and almost overwhelmed.
Luckily, Nevada arrives in Albuquerque's monster truck, rescuing the group, although the vehicle soon rolls over.
Escaping upstairs, the survivors corral the zombies off the roof.
The two reconcile, and Wichita accepts Columbus' proposal of marriage.
Little Rock breaks up with Berkeley, who hooks up with Madison; they stay behind as the group, joined by Nevada, leave Babylon.
Columbus remarks that they have finally found their home in each other.
On the possibility of a third film, but Fleischer can't decide if the cast return or not.
The television program was planned to begin in fall, 2012.
These plans did not come to fruition.
Pocock Lake Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located within the Sandilands Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1997 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Helena Radziwiłłowa (1753-1821) was a Polish aristocrat.
She was, for a period, a lady-in-waiting to Catherine the Great.
She married the Polish magnate and politician Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł in 1771.
Truce Mountain is a glaciated mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of Kaslo, on the northern boundary of Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Provincial Park and Protected Area.
The nearest higher peak is Mount Hamill, to the southeast.
Other nearby peaks include Mount Macbeth, to the northwest, and Archduke Mountain, to the west.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Truce Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into tributaries of the Duncan River.
Arria was a 1st-century Roman woman who committed suicide.
), is a magazine with botanic illustrations and descriptions, edited in the USSR since 1964.
Powdermill Run is a long 2nd order tributary to White Oak Run in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
This stream passes through the Powdermill Nature Preserve of the Carnegie Museum.
Powdermill Run rises on the Linn Run/Clear Run divide about 1 mile west of Bald Knob in Westmoreland County.
Powdermill Run then flows northwest to meet White Oak Run about 0.25 miles southwest of Weaver Mill, Pennsylvania.
Powdermill Run drains of area, receives about 52.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 359.94, and has an average water temperature of 8.58°C.
Karol Stefani Bermúdez Da Costa Martínez (born 18 April 2001) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liverpool FC (Montevideo) and the Uruguay women's national team.
Bermúdez represented Uruguay at the 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship, the 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and the 2018 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
She made her senior debut on 8 October 2019 in a 1–3 friendly loss to Chile.
The winners will represent Canada at the 2020 World Junior Curling Championships in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
It was a third championship win for Burgess as she also won the title in 2016 and 2018.
The Alberta Junior Championships were held from January 1 - 5, 2020 at the Lloydminster Curling Club in Lloydminster, Alberta.
The championship was held in a round robin format, which qualified three teams for a championship round.
The BC Junior Championships were held from December 28, 2019 - January 2, 2020 at the Victoria Curling Club in Victoria, British Columbia.
The championship was held in a round robin format, which qualified three teams for a championship round.
The Telus Junior Provincial Championships were held from December 31, 2019 - January 5, 2020 at the Dauphin Recreation Centre in Dauphin, Manitoba.
The championship was held in a round robin format, which qualified four teams for a page-playoff championship round.
The New Brunswick Papa John's Pizza U21 Championships were held from December 27–30, 2019 at the Thistle St. Andrews Curling Club in Saint John, New Brunswick.
The championship was held in a modified triple-knockout format, which qualified three teams for a championship round.
The Junior Provincials were held from December 27–29, 2019 at the Bally Haly Golf & Curling Club in St John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
The men's championship was held in a double round robin format, the women's event was held in a best of five series between two rinks.
The Best Western Junior Provincials were held from December 28–30, 2019 at the Hearst Community Curling Club in Hearst, Ontario.
The championship was held in a double round robin format, with the top two teams competing in the championship final.
The NWTCA Junior Curling Championships were held from December 13–15, 2019.
The men's championship was held in a best of five series between two rinks, the women's event was held in a double round robin format.
The AMJ Campbell U21 Championships were held from December 27–31, 2019 at the Lakeshore Curling Club in Lower Sackville, Nova Scotia.
The championship was held in a modified triple-knockout format, which qualified three teams for a championship round.
The Ontario U-21 Curling Championships were held from December 27–30, 2019 at the Guelph Curling Club in Guelph.
The championship was held in a round robin, which qualified the top three teams for a championship round.
The Pepsi PEI Provincial Junior Curling Championships were held from December 27–29, 2019 at the Crapaud Community Curling Club in Crapaud, Prince Edward Island.
The championship was held in a modified triple-knockout format, which qualified three teams for a championship round.
The Quebec Performance Brush U21 Provincials were held from January 6–8, 2020 at the Club de curling Rivière-du-Loup in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec.
The men's championship was held in a round robin format, the women's event was held in a best of five series between two rinks.
The Junior Provincials were held from December 27, 2019 – January 1, 2020 at the Sutherland Curling Club in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
The championship was held in a round robin format, which qualified four teams for a page-playoff championship round.
Međimurska popevka is a folk song originating from the Međimurje region of northern Croatia.
It was added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2018.
Međimurska popevka is a form of folksinging widespread throughout the northern part of Croatia bordering Slovenia and Hungary.
It has historically been performed by solo female vocalists, although in modern times it is performed both individual and in groups, and both men and women.
The songs can be performed in vocal, vocal instrumental, or instrumental as well as monophonic/multipart renditions, as musical genre, or incorporated into dance.
Popevka commonly takes place in social and community gatherings, such as weddings, religious gatherings, annual holidays, and in modern times, folk festivals.
Grace Nelson Stensland, better known as Nellie Gardini or Madame Gardini (1877 - January 8, 1970) was an American singer and educator.
She was known for her opera singing and for working as the head of the voice department of the Chicago Musical College.
Gardini was a distant relative of Edvard Grieg and used a pseudonym throughout her career.
She was a native Chicagoan of Norwegian heritage whose real name was Grace Nelson Stensland.
Gardini went to study singing in Paris in 1901.
In 1903, Gardini married Theodore N. Stensland and they had one son, named after his father.
She began to sing again under the name of Grace Nelson in 1908.
She began to appear in the news as Nelli Gardini as early as 1915.
She went on to specialize in singing Grieg's music through the 1920s.
She became head of the voice department of the Chicago Musical College in the early 1930s.
Some of her students included Carol Fox, Dennis Morgan and John Carroll.
Gardini died at age 93 on January 8, 1970 in Coral Gables, Florida at the Musicians Club of America.
Palm Beach Synagogue is a Synagogue centrally located in Palm Beach, Florida.
It is a Modern Orthodox congregation founded in 1994.
These are the squads for the national teams participated in the II Mundialito de Seniors held in Brazil, in 1989.
The tournament was played in a round robin format with Brazil being the winners of this first edition.
The Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic church at 116 E. Schwartz Street in Salem, Illinois.
Architects Charles Henry and Son of Ohio designed the church in the Richardsonian Romanesque style.
Their design includes a rusticated stone exterior, a large rounded window, arched entrances supported by stone columns, and two square towers.
An education building with a matching rounded window was added to the west end of the church in 1960.
Interior designer and church member Vi Mueller redesigned the church's sanctuary in 1968; her design repurposed household items to create elaborate decorations at a low cost.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 28, 2018.
In his previous fight, Naseem Hamed had defeated César Soto to add the WBC featherweight championship to his own WBO version of the title.
Shortly after Hamed's victory over Soto, his team began negoiations with former WBO super-bantamweight champion Junior Jones to be Hamed's next opponent for a scheduled March 11 fight.
Jones, however, refused the terms of the contract and the fight was ultimately cancelled in January 2000.
Only a week after the cancellation of the Hamed–Jones fight, it was announced that Hamed and then-current IBF super bantamweight champion Vuyani Bungu would meet instead.
Hamed also predicted a knockout or stoppage though he could not say when during the fight it would happen.
When the magic carpet reached the floor, Combs himself met Hamed and walked him the rest of the way to the ring.
HBO executive Seth Abraham announced that Hamed would no longer enter his fights in America with an extravagant entrance to the level he did with this fight.
The fight was a return to form for Hamed, who dominated Bungu throughout the duration of the fight.
Bungu tried to be aggressive but, Hamed hit Bungu with a mixture of jabs and power punches and easily won the first three rounds.
In the fourth round, Hamed landed a left hand that dropped Bungu to the mat.
Bungu attempted to get back up but was unable to beat referee Joe Cortez's 10 count, giving Hamed the knockout victory at 1:38 of the fourth round.
HFZ Capital Group is a real estate development and investment company based in New York City.
Ziel Feldman founded HFZ in 2005 and serves as chairman.
As of 2019, HFZ manages more than $10 billion worth of development.
Prior to launching HFZ in 2005, Feldman was principal at the national development firm Property Markets Group (PMG), which he co-founded with Kevin Maloney in 1991.
At PMG, Feldman also worked with Gary Barnett of Extell Development Company.
In 2013, HFZ and partner Fortress Investment Group purchased four Manhattan rental buildings, including The Astor, from Westbrook Partners for more than $610 million.
HFZ then converted the properties into for-sale condominiums.
In March 2015, HFZ acquired The Belnord on the Upper West Side of Manhattan from Extell for about $575 million.
HFZ hired architect Robert A. M. Stern for the renovation and conversion of the pre-war building into a condominium.
In May 2015, HFZ acquired a full-block site in Chelsea, Manhattan between 17th and 18th Street, and 10th and 11th Avenue for $870 million from Edison Properties.
HFZ is developing the property into a two-tower mixed-use development called The XI.
Designed by architect Bjarke Ingels, The XI will house 236 condos and Six Senses first hotel in the U.S.
Disowned (Italian: Ripudiata) is a 1955 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Giorgio Walter Chili and starring Alberto Farnese, Hélène Rémy and Laura Nucci.
Lucie van Dam van Isselt or Lucie Dam van Isselt later Lucie Ekker (June 15, 1871 – June 7, 1949) was a Dutch artist known for her floral paintings.
Isselt was born in Bergen op Zoom.
Her formal painting education began at the Royal Academy of Visual Arts in The Hague.
She learnt about etchings and lithography from Auguste Morisot at the École des Beaux-Arts in Lyon.
She traveled through Europe and painted in various places in Belgium, France and Italy.
Her oeuvre is varied: portraits, various types of still lifes, genre, figure and animal performances.
The Flemish neo-impressionist painter Théo van Rysselberghe was an inspiration for her.
She was the subject of a portrait by Jan Toorop in 1905.
She has paintings in several collections including the Teylers Museum.
She married in her home town in 1892 to the painter and mechanical engineer Evert Cornelis Ekker.
They divorced in 1907 after they had had two children.
She remarried on 12 May 1909 in Utrecht to the art critic Albert Charles Auguste Plasschaert.
Their marriage was dissolved in 1921.
Isselt died in The Hague in 1949.
Tarnazsadány is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Zaránk is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
The publication of the Dictionary has started in 1959, and is ongoing.
About fifty more years are needed for the completion of the whole project.
It is a historical dictionary whose entries are based on primary sources of actual usage in the last two centuries.
First 20 volumes contain around 243,000 entries, while the complete Dictionary is expected to have 40 volumes and around 500,000 entries.
When completed, it will be one of the most comprehensive dictionaries in the World.
By comparison, the Oxford English Dictionary has around 300,000, German Deutsches Wörterbuch has around 350,000, and Dutch Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal has about 430,000 entries.
It still contains words from the whole area of Shtokavian dialect, i.e.
words that now also belong to Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin standards.
The 2014 Antenna Awards were held on 1 October 2014 at the Deakin Edge at Federation Square in Melbourne.
The ceremony was announced on 1 July 2014, and recognised excellence in Australian community television of the eligibility period, running from 1 January 2013 to 31 May 2014.
The ceremony was broadcast live on C31 Melbourne, and relayed on delay to TVS Sydney, and WTV Perth.
On 21 May 2015, the ceremony was made available to stream on YouTube.
Awards were presented in 13 categories.
This was the 8th Antenna Awards ceremony, revived to celebrate 20 years since the first broadcasts of community television in Melbourne and Brisbane.
While subsequent license extensions were granted, it would be the last Antenna Awards to air on terrestrial television in Sydney and Brisbane.
Wendy Naiely Carballo Rosa (born 28 July 2002) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward for Arachanas Cerro Largo and the Uruguay women's national team.
Carballo represented Uruguay at the 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship.
She made her senior debut on 6 October 2019 in a 0–3 friendly loss to Chile.
Stephen Goodwin Olmstead (born November 10, 1929) is a highly decorated retired officer in the United States Marine Corps with a rank of Lieutenant General.
His last assignment was Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Drug Policy and Enforcement and the Director of the Department of Defense Task Force on Drug Enforcement.
Olmstead subsequently enlisted the Marine Corps in August 1948 and was ordered to the boot camp at Parris Island, South Carolina.
He was subsequently sent back to the United States and selected for the Basic School at Quantico, Virginia.
Olmstead completed the school in June 1951 and was commissioned second lieutenant.
He then remained at Marine Corps Base Quantico and served consecutively as Platoon leader and Company Executive Officer within the School's Demonstration Troops until early 1953.
While at Quantico, Olmstead was promoted to first lieutenant in October 1952 and completed the correspondence course at the Naval Justice School at Newport, Rhode Island.
In March 1954, Olmstead was promoted to Captain and ordered to the Manchester, New Hampshire for duty as Inspector-Instructor with 18th Rifle Company, Marine Corps Reserve.
He completed Advanced Infantry Course there in May 1960 and assumed duty as Assistant Logistics Officer (S-4), Camp Butler, Okinawa.
While in this capacity, he was promoted to Major in September 1961.
While in this assignment, he earned Bachelor of Science degree from Military Science at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Olmstead returned to Camp Lejeune, North Carolina in July 1964 and joined 6th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division as Regimental Operations officer.
While in this capacity, he took part in the amphibious landing during the period of unrests in Dominican Republic in April 1965.
Following a period of service back at Camp Lejeune, Olmstead received orders for deployment to South Vietnam in May 1966.
He was ordered to Saigon, where he was attached to the headquarters, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam under General William C. Westmoreland.
Olmstead served as the command briefer and was promoted to lieutenant colonel in October 1966.
He remained in that capacity until May 1967, when he was ordered back to the United States.
For his service in South Vietnam, Olmstead was decorated with Bronze Star Medal and Army Commendation Medal.
He was then attached to the Joint Strategic Target Planning Staff at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska and served as operations officer until June 1969.
While in this assignment, Olmstead participated in the evaluation of target intelligence in support of the Single Integrated Operational Plan, the United States' general plan for nuclear war.
He cooperated with foreign officers of allied nations and members of other services attached to the Staff.
His duties included the coordination of intelligence having a direct impact on the National Strategic Target List and Joint Chiefs of Staff Single Integrated Operation Plan.
Olmstead distinguished himself in this capacity and received Joint Service Commendation Medal.
He was then assigned to the Headquarters Marine Corps in Washington, D.C. and appointed Branch Head in the Operations Division (G-3) under Major general Clifford B. Drake.
Olmstead was promoted to Colonel in September 1971.
In July 1973, Olmstead was ordered to Okinawa, Japan and assumed command of 9th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division under Major general Fred E. Haynes Jr.
While in this capacity, he conducted several inspection trips to Phnom Penh, Cambodia during the ongoing Civil War and held additional duty as Ground Security Force commander.
Olmstead also participated in the planning of Operation Eagle Pull, military evacuation by air of Phnom Penh, which occurred after his departure for the United States.
Olmstead was ordered to Gaeta, Italy in May 1974 and joined the staff of Commander, United States Sixth Fleet under Vice admiral Frederick C. Turner.
He served as the Fleet Marine Officer until his promotion to Brigadier general on April 1, 1976, when he was ordered back to the United States for new assignment.
His command was responsible for the defense of Far East area and Olmstead received Legion of Merit and Korean Order of National Security Merit, 3rd Class.
Olmstead was transferred to the Headquarters Marine Corps at the end of June 1982 and assumed duty as Deputy Chief of Staff for Reserve Affairs.
He served in this capacity until July 1984, when he assumed duty as Commanding General, Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island, South Carolina.
While in this capacity, he held additional duty as Commanding general, Eastern Recruiting Region and served in this assignment until July 1, 1986, when he retired from active duty.
Olmstead was decorated with Navy Distinguished Service Medal during his retirement ceremony.
It was the part of Regan's War on drugs and Olmstead was responsible for the coordination of inter-branch anti-drug activities.
Olmstead's office loaned equipment to other law enforcement agencies like Coast Guard, Border Patrol, Customs from rifles, binoculars, ground sensor equipment, radar to Airborne Radar Aircraft etc.
While in this assignment, Olmstead was promoted to lieutenant general on March 25, 1987.
He served in this assignment until June 1989, when he retired from active duty for second time, completing 41 years of service.
Following his retirement from the Marine Corps, Olmstead served as Chairman of the Marine Corps Scholarship Foundation for six years.
He is past President of Partners Against Drug Abuse, Inc. and served on the Board of Directors of the International Narcotic Enforcement Officers Association.
He is married to former Vera L. Mead and they have a three children: Barbara J., Elizabeth A. and Stephen G., also a Marine officer.
White Oak Run is a long 3rd order tributary to Loyalhanna Creek in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.
White Oak Run rises on the Indian Creek divide about 0.25 miles northeast of Kregar in Westmoreland County.
White Oak Run then flows northeast to meet Loyalhanna Creek about 0.25 miles north of Weaver Mill, Pennsylvania.
White Oak Run drains of area, receives about 49.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 378.29, and has an average water temperature of 8.74°C.
A Mouthful of Earth () is the only play written by the West German author and Nobel prizewinner Heinrich Böll.
A tyrannical caste system holds sway over society, prohibiting all pleasures and cultural activities.
Divers explore the waters and discover relics of the 20th century, leading to surmise and commentary about how life was lived at that time.
Despite the bleak scenario, the play has charismatic characters and lively conversation, and is infused with humour.
Red Rock Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located adjacent to the Tom Lamb Wildlife Management Area, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1979 under the Manitoba Crown Lands Act.
E. Wyllys Andrews IV (also Wyllys Andrews) was a noted researcher of Maya civilization.
During his career with Tulane University's Middle American Research Institute, Andrews focused on Mayan ruins, rediscovering several sites and leading investigation into Balankanche, Kulubá, Coba, and more.
From his childhood Andrews collected geological and paleontological artifacts and developed his interest in Mayan culture in his teens.
His grandfather and great-grandfather were noted medical doctors in Chicago, Illinois and his father was also born in Chicago.
At the age of 15 he began in the archaeology in Mesa Verde in an archaeological excavation with Byron Cummings.
In 1933 he enrolled at the University of Chicago where he worked at the Field Museum on the subject of Maya hieroglyphics and herpetology.
He accompanied Sylvanus G. Morley to Chichen Itza, Yucatan.
He enrolled at Harvard University where he earned his doctorate in 1942.
By the age of 21, he had published five scientific papers, mainly on Maya hieroglyphics.
During World War II, Andrews served in the United States Navy and after the war joined the Central Intelligence Agency.
After the war, Andrews returned to his archaeological duties at the Mesoamerican Research Institute at Tulane University.
For the academic year 1950–1951 he was a Guggenheim Fellow.
He was first to conjecture that this archaeological site was a large Mayan urban center and not a set of sites in a large archaeological area as originally thought.
Bianco Lunos Allé is a street in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
It runs from Gammel Kongevej in the south to a roundabout on Grundtvigsvej in the north.
The land at the site was in the first half of the 19th century owned by a farm named Christianshvile .
It was in 1847 acquired by royal book printer Bianco Luno.
He adapted the main building into a country house in around 1850 and sold most of the land off in lots prior to his death in 1852.
This resulted in the creation of Bianco Lunos Allé as well as the perpendicular side street Bianco Lunos Sideallé.
Christianshvile was from 1860 to 1868 owned by N. F. S. Grundtvig.
Bianco Lunos Side Allé was in 1879 renamed Grundtvigsvej in commemoration of Grundtvig who had died a couple of years earlier.
Christianshvile's main building was demolished when the parallel streetHenrik Steffens Vejwas, one block further to the west, was created in 1907.
Issues in retirement security refers to growing economic concerns and societal issues over the ability of individual workers and other individuals in society to have an economically secure retirement.
the issues of economic security in retirement pertain to the following concerns.
Its first store located in Rio de Janeiro opened in 1995.
The company has 39 chains across 8 Brazilian states.
The company began looking toward expansion in 2015 and opened its first United States expansion in Philadelphia in December 2019.
The first restaurant was opened in 1995 in Rio de Janeiro and expanded to 39 locations across Brazil.
The chain was incorporated in 2014 and its CEO is Dany Levkovits.
Private equity fund, Moonbeam Capital Investments, is funding HNT's expansion into the United States East Coast.
The franchise is expected to open 1,000 jobs.
Between 40-50 locations are expected to open in the Philadelphia region.
The first restaurant expansion in the region opened in December 2019 near Philadelphia Mills.
Infiniti is a luxury car brand by Japanese automaker Nissan Motor Company.
Anne Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located east of Giroux, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
David Belliard is a French journalist and politician.
He is the leader of the Green Party fraction in the Council of Paris.
He is running for mayor of Paris in the 2020 election, after winning the Green Party nomination over Julien Bayou in June 2019.
Belliard was born 29 mai 1978 in La Teste-de-Buch, and was then raised in Augicourt, near Vesoul, in rural France, in a working class family.
His father was a bricklayer and his mother a cleaning woman.
After studying in Nancy, he studied at EdHEC, a business School in Lille, borrowing money and working to finance his studies.
David Belliard, who is openly gay, became Deputy Chief Executive of Sidaction in 2008.
David Belliard joined the Green Party in 2002 and he has been an active member since.
He was elected to the Town Council of Paris and as a Councillor for the 11th arrondissement of Paris in the 2014 election.
He's also a metropolitan advisor since the creation of the Metropole du Grand Paris in December 2015.
In March 2019, Belliard announced he wanted to run for mayor as the Green candidate in the 2020 municipal elections.
He won the nomination 1st of June 2019 by 49,61% of the party vote.
Abolfazl Darvishvand (; born 13 January 1997) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Iranian club Shahin Bushehr in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He played his first 90' in Iran Pro League one week later against Paykan.
The Franco-German Youth Office (FGYO; , OFAJ; , DFJW) is an organisation to subsidize programs for children, adolescents and young adults.
Its main goal is to intensify the Franco-German relationships through cultural exchange on the level of students.
The Youth Office was one of the first institutions created on the basis of the Élysée Treaty that was signed in 1963 in Paris.
The FGYO was originally headquartered in Rhöndorf near Bonn, then the West German capital.
In December 2000, the least employees moved out from there.
It is now headquartered in Paris, with its main German office in Berlin and a branch office, which opened in 2014, in Saarbrücken.
Since 1963 the organisation has financed projects for 9 million young Germans and Franch through particiation in 360.000 exchange programs.
In 2017 it has organised 8400 events with about 195,000 participants.
The funding has been increased along with decisions made on the annual Franco-German Ministerial Council.
It is considered to be a cornerstone in ending the centuries of French–German enmity.
Luciana Alexandra Gómez Del Río (born 22 September 1984) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Rampla Juniors.
She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.
Gómez played in Uruguay for Nacional, Peñarol and Rampla Juniors.
Gelatin is a transclucent food ingredient.
This is a timeline of the War in Donbass for the year 2016.
Lisburn North is an electoral ward in Lisburn and Castlereagh.
These are all councillors elected for Lisburn North.
Casey Potter Carlson Goode, better known as Quigley, is an American social media influencer and electropop musician based in Los Angeles, California.
Born Casey Potter Carlson, Goode is originally from Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
Stephen Roche (born 31 December 1992) is an Irish hurler who plays for Waterford Championship club Mount Sion and at inter-county level with the Waterford senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a midfielder.
Labre Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located east of Steinbach, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Marie Martine Bonfils (1731-1804) was a Danish businessperson.
She was married to Ditlev Carl Philibert Bonfils (1718–1773) from Alsace, who had a successful brewery and vine trade in Copenhagen, delivering to the Danish royal company.
She too over the businesses when she became a widow.
Idaho voters chose four electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Wilson gained almost twenty percent upon his 1912 performance, and carried all but five counties.
The 1977 Düsseldorf International was a men's Grand Prix tennis circuit tournament held in Düsseldorf, West Germany and played on outdoor clay courts.
It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 16 May until 22 May 1977.
First-seeded Wojciech Fibak won the singles title.
Ovalipidae is a family of sand crabs in the order Decapoda.
There are at least 3 genera and more than 20 described species in Ovalipidae.
It has been organized by the Bisexual Organizing Project since 1999.
It is the longest-running and largest conference for bi+ people in the United States.
In 1991, the Gay and Lesbian Community Action Council (GLCAC) published a needs assessment for bisexuality in the Twin Cities.
One of the needs identified in the study was more community events.
As a result, the Bisexual Connection (Minnesota) sponsored the creation of BECAUSE, which stands for Bisexual Empowerment Conference: A Uniting, Supportive Experience.
The first BECAUSE was held in February 1992 in Minneapolis.
The planning committee consisted of eight people.
On the day of the conference, approximately 120 people showed up.
The conference continued annually until it took a three-year break starting in 2005.
In 2008, the first year the conference returned, only around 80 people attended.
Funding more than quadrupled between 2008 and 2009.
In 2009, over 300 people attended.
As a result, he declared June 6-8, 2014, Bisexual Empowerment Days in the State of Minnesota.
Mayor of Minneapolis Betsy Hodges declared June 7, 2014, to be Bisexual Empowerment Day in the City Of Minneapolis.
Approximately 200 people attended that year.
Over 400 people attended in 2016.
The theme for the 25th anniversary conference in 2017 was Coming Home: A Bi+ Past, Present, and Future.
Robyn Ochs has presented at the conference in multiple years.
She was a keynote speaker in 2009.
She was also a speaker in 2019.
The Bisexual Organizing Project (BOP) was founded in 1999 and is the organizer of BECAUSE.
It is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization registered in Minnesota.
BOP organizes a number of bisexual pride events in addition to BECAUSE.
BOP has a contingent in Twin Cities Pride.
It opened a bisexual community center in South Minneapolis Pride in 2002 (which has since closed).
It organized the 8th International Conference on Bisexuality at the University of Minnesota in 2004.
Since 2017, a burlesque and variety show called Bi-Lesque has been organized by BOP to help fund BOP and its programs.
Following the 1991 needs assessment, BOP has published a bisexual needs assessment every 10 years.
The 2001 Bisexual Social and Community Needs Assessment was published by BOP, OutFront Minnesota, and the University Of Minnesota.
In June 2013, BOP and the American Institute of Bisexuality funded the first BiReConUSA, modeled on BiReCon (UK).
It was co-chaired by Dr. Lauren Beach and Alex Iantaffi.
97.7 Power News FM (DXSR 97.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Sarraga Integrated and Management Corporation.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Purok 13, Brgy.
Fabien Thiémé (11 July 1952 – 27 December 2019) was a French politician.
Thiémé was born in Valenciennes on 11 July 1952, to a railway worker father active in the General Confederation of Labour.
Jean-Louis Borloo defeated Thiémé in 1993.
Thiémé served as mayor of Marly, Nord from 2008 until his death on 27 December 2019, aged 67.
Brachyscome graminea, commonly known as grass daisy, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia.
It has mostly mauve-pink or purple daisy-like flowers and a yellow centre.
The branches are weak, trailing, about long, either smooth or variably with fine soft glandular hairs.
The leaves grow from the base and along the stems, mostly narrow egg-shaped or more linear, long, wide, sharply pointed without a stalk.
The leaf edges entire, sometimes fleshy, smooth or with scattered hairs.
The flower petals are 8–10 mm (0.31–0.39 in) long, white or mauve, flower head in diameter and the centre yellow.
The 15-20 overlapping flower bracts are narrowly elliptic, green, barely toothed and rounded at the tip.
The brown fruit are egg-shaped, sticky and long.
Flowering occurs from October to May.
In New South Wales grass daisy is a widespread species growing in coastal districts in wet locations, cliff edges and at higher altitudes in freshwater swamps and streams.
In Victoria it grows widespread over much of the State in salt laden coastal marshes in the Glenelg River area to Mallacoota.
At higher altitudes in freshwater swamps and streams near Benambra and Omeo.
99.1 Energy FM (DXUB 99.1 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Ultrasonic Broadcasting System.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy.
The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from January to April 2020.
Information about aggregated casualty counts is found at Casualties of the Syrian Civil War.
Continued operations have caused over 200,000 refugees to flee the area, with many fleeing to Turkey.
On 11 January, Russia announced that a ceasefire had been agreed to in the are of Idlib and Northwest Syria, between Russia, Syria, Syrian rebels and Turkey.
This was due to requests by Turkey for a ceasefire, in order to stop the flood of Syrian refugees into Turkey.
On 28 January, the Syrian Arab Army captured the strategic city of Ma'arrat al-Nu'man.
On 18 January, 2020, U.S. troops blocked a Russian convoy from entering Rmelan, where the U.S. is protecting oil fields under SDF control.
Tension occurred between the two groups as U.S. soldiers asked the Russian soldiers to return to the Amuda district in northwest of Al-Hasakah Governorate.
The UN Security Council is currently having a major dispute over the re-authorization for border-crossing points into Syria to deliver aid.
The current authorization expires on January 10, 2020.
By January 2020, the dispute was ongoing.
The 1928 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election.
Idaho voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Its studios and transmitter are located at SPDA Business Center, Alunan Ave., Koronadal.
Wanderers of the West is a 1941 American Western film directed by Robert F. Hill and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tom Keene, Sugar Dawn, Slim Andrews, Betty Miles, Tom Seidel and Stanley Price.
The film was released on July 25, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.
Ulrich von Güttingen (died 14 February 1277) was the abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1272 until his death.
Ulrich came from a baronial family of the Thurgau.
He was a relative of the earlier abbot Rudolf von Güttingen.
He is not mentioned in any surviving source before his election as abbot in 1272.
Ulrich was elected by only a minority of monks, the majority choosing Heinrich von Wartenberg.
He did have the support, however, of the ministerials and burghers of the town of Saint Gall.
The disputed election was followed by armed conflict.
Although Ulrich emerged victorious, the abbey was ruined.
When Heinrich von Wartenberg died unexpectedly during the feud, his followers elected Rumo von Ramstein as the new abbot.
The abbey thus again had two abbots.
The feud concerning the legitimacy of the abbacy continued throughout Ulrich's tenure, but was somewhat lessened in severity.
Dependent on the burghers for his position, Ulrich granted them a charter that expanded their rights and privileges in 1272 or 1273.
To finance these stays, Ulrich had to cede abbatial lands to the crown.
All of this proved futile, since Rudolf appointed one of the abbey's own ministerials, Ulrich von Ramschwag, as advocate over Ulrich's objections.
Ulrich died on the 14 February 1277.
No direct successor was elected, as Rumo was accepted by both parties as the legitimate abbot.
Sorin Coțofană is a Quantum & Computer engineering Professor at Delft University of Technology.
He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2017 for contributions to nanocomputing architectures and paradigms.
degree in computer science from the University of Bucharest, Romania.
He then moved to the Netherlands where he studied electrical engineering at Delft University of Technology, graduating from it with a Ph.D.
Currently he serves on the faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science of Delft University of Technology in Delft, Netherlands.
First unveiled in the Russian Army Expo 2017 alongside the AMB-17, the AM-17 (, awaiting GRAU designation), is a assault rifle that uses standard intermediate cartridge 5.45×39mm 7N10 cartridge.
It was developed and manufactured by in the late 2010s by Kalashnikov Concern based on the Yevgeny Dragunov MA Compact Rifle.
The bolt carrier within the upper receiver is almost streamline by design raising it towards the bolt group reducing both bolt friction and felt user recoil.
Walter Cook Caves Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located north of Grand Rapids, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2001 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Space Operations Command (SPOC) is a command of the United States Space Force (USSF).
It is headquartered at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California.
The command is responsible for the organization, training, equipping, command and control (C2), and employment of space forces to support operational plans and missions for U.S. combatant commanders.
Space Operations Command serves as the headquarters and staff for United States Space Command’s (USSPACECOM) Combined Force Space Component Command (CFSCC).
Space Operations Command is commanded by Major General John E. Shaw.
Its Command Chief Master Sergeant is Chief Master Sgt.
On 20 December 2019, the USAF's Fourteenth Air Force was redesignated as the United States Space Force's Space Operations Command (SPOC).
Space Operations Command is comprised of almost 16,000 personnel with 28 weapon systems at 44 locations worldwide.
It oversees operations at five wings and the 614th Air Operations Center (AOC).
Space Operations Command is responsible for providing strategic missile warning, nuclear command, control and communication, positioning, navigation and timing, Space Domain Awareness, satellite operations, space launch and range operations.
Wampum Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located within Sandilands Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1978 under the Manitoba Crown Lands Act.
The Soviet lunar manned spacecraft program was canceled in 1974 after many failures.
Four failures of the N-1 Rocket super heavy-lift launch vehicle and the success of the U.S Apollo program ended the Soviet manned moon program and the space race.
The first docking of two spacecraft was achieved on March 16, 1966 when Gemini 8 rendezvoused and docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle.
Soyuz 4 and Soyuz 5 performed the first docking of two manned spacecraft on January 16, 1969, coupled with a spacewalk.
Then, the Apollo 9 spacecraft/command and service module (CSM) completed a rendezvous and docked with the Lunar Module (LM) on March 3, 1969, using a transfer tunnel.
Soyuz Kontakt was designed for the Soviet lunar orbit rendezvous of the Soyuz 7K-OK manned lunar orbiter spacecraft and Soviet LK lunar lander for the Soviet space program.
The Soyuz Kontakt docking system used a three-pronged grappler on the active moving spacecraft.
The active spacecraft would then attempt a soft docking between the two spacecraft.
The passive non-moving craft would be fitted with a hexagonal grid for the active craft to dock to.
To dock, the cosmonaut would have used a manual optical alignment system.
Once docked, the crew would then perform an EVA (or extravehicular activity) to transfer to the LK lander (the passive craft).
Before the lunar launch, there were to be several earth-orbit training dockings.
The crew would have docked and then transferred for the test.
The Soyuz 7K-OK manned spacecraft has space for a crew of three, with a habitable space of 9m.
The vehicle was 7.95m (26.08 ft) tall with a span of 9.80m (32.10 ft), and a gross mass of 6,560 kg (14,460 lb).
The crew trained for this test mission, but it never launched.
Four Soyuz Kontakt cosmonaut crews were trained in the docking system.
Three tests using six spacecraft were planned.
The failure of the N-1 and the death of the Soyuz 11 crew in June 1971 lead to the redesign of the Soyuz spacecraft.
All planned Soyuz Kontakt missions were canceled for the near future at that time.
Soyuz Kontakt 1 would have flown with Soyuz s/n 21.
Soyuz Kontakt 1 would have installed the passive Kontakt docking system.
The same type of docking system that was on the LK lunar lander.
For the test Soyuz s/n 20 would have had the active docking target unit.
The extravehicular activity crew would have transferred wearing the Krechet spacesuit.
Soyuz s/n 21 was planned to launch in early 1972 with a cosmonaut crew of two, Anatoly Filipchenko and Georgy Grechko.
Soyuz Kontakt 2 was planned for an early 1972 launch.
Soyuz Kontakt 2 prime cosmonaut crew was to be Vasily Lazarev and Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov.
An LK lunar lander was planned to be used, not a passive Soyuz.
Soyuz Kontakt 4 was planned for 1972.
Soyuz Kontakt 4's prime cosmonaut crew would have been Lev Vasiliyevich Vorobyov and Vladimir Yazdovsky.
Soyuz Kontakt 4 was also planned for 1972.
Soyuz Kontakt 4's prime cosmonaut crew would have been Oleg Vasilyevich Dobrovolsky and Vitaly Sevastyanov.
Soyuz Kontakt 4 planned to use a LK lunar lander.
Felix Cardona, Jr. is a Democratic member of the Chicago City Council representing the 31st Ward.
Cardona assumed assumed office on May 20, 2019 to represent the 31st Ward in the Chicago City Council.
He is currently a member of the Latino Caucus and the Progressive Reform Caucus.
Cardona is affiliated with the Democratic Party.
The 1920 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 2, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election.
Idaho voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
However, the Democratic Party’s gains in the West were not to last.
Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than before.
As early as the end of August, Harding campaign strategists led by Washington State Senator Miles Poindexter were saying Cox’s pro-League policies would lose him the West.
a straw poll at the beginning of October vindicated Poindexter: Harding led Cox in Idaho by slightly less than a two-to-one margin.
after internationalist GOP nominee Charles Evans Hughes won just five counties in 1916, Harding carried every Idaho county by double digits.
Whitemouth Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located southwest of Whiteshell Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2009 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Whitemouth Island Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on an island in the Whitemouth River, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1999 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Pavlova Corona is a corona found on the planet Venus, at , Mead Quadrangle.
It is named after Anna Pavlova, a Russian ballerina (1881-1931).
Pavlova Corona covers a circular area of around 400 km in diameter.
Pavlova Corona is one of the four major coronae of eastern Eistla Regio (Didilia, Pavlova, Ninmah, and Isong).
These coronae have relatively similar structure: an uplifted concentric feature with a central dome and surrounded by a relatively flat interior floor.
Costantino Aiuti (1 May 1876 – 29 July 1928) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
He died during his first major posting as the first Apostolic Delegate to Indochina.
Costantino Aiuti was born in Sezze, Italy, on 1 May 1876.
He was ordained a priest on 14 April 1900.
On 23 June 1921, he was named a papal chamberlain.
He received his episcopal consecration in Rome from Cardinal Willem van Rossum on 29 June 1925.
Aiuti encouraged the creation of educational institutions, seminaries with standard curricula and admissions standards, and libraries.
Based in Vietnam, his tours included Laos and Siam, with at least one automobile trip that covered 2500 miles.
Aiuti died in Vietnam on 29 July 1928 at the age of 52.
Nature Park of India is a reserved area by the government of India, located in Kolkata, India.
David Pieterse Schuyler was a Dutch-born member of the Schuyler family.
He was a fur trader, Alderman of Albany, captain, and merchant.
Schuyler was born in the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, in 1636 as the son of Pieter Tjercks (no family name) and Geertruyt Philips Van Schuylder.
His brother was Philip Pieterse Schuyler, the progenitor of the Schuyler family, the ancestor of the descendants of founding father Alexander Hamilton with his wife Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton.
Schuyler was married to Catharina Verplanck in 1657 at the New Amsterdam Dutch Church, daughter of Dutch-born Abraham Isaacsen Verplanck and French-born Maria de la Vigne.
They had 8 children between 1659 and 1678.
David Pieterse Schuyler died before 29 Nov 1692, when his wife was recorded as his widow.
His second great-granddaughter, Maria Helen Roosevelt was the second great grandmother of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
His great-grandson Johannes Abeel was the father of the Seneca war chief Cornplanter.
Some of his other descendants and relatives married into families such as the van Rensselear family and the Roosevelt family.
Whitemouth River Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located within the Sandilands Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1986 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Mikko Pekka Johannes Kinnunen (born 16 July 1967 in Merijärvi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Oulu constituency.
Juha Pylväs (born 24 March 1971) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Oulu constituency.
Sri Ramanagara is a village and Grama panchayat in Gangavathi taluk of Koppal district, Karnataka, India.
Woodridge Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located west of Woodridge, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
The narrative focuses on siblings Kate, Michael, and Emma as they race to find the Book of Death before the primary antagonist Dire Magnus.
The book was released in 2015, two years after the sequel.
Critical reception for the book was positive.
An audiobook, narrated by Jim Dale, was released by Listening Library in 2015.
Drew Gooden is an American comedian and filmmaker known for sketch comedy on Vine and later commentary videos on YouTube.
Gooden began his career on Vine, creating six-second comedy sketches.
After Vine was shut down by its parent company, Twitter, Gooden began posting longer videos to YouTube.
Drew Gooden was also credited with his role in Camp Unplug, a show on Vine produced by Karyn Spencer and Jeremy Cabalona and written by Vine creators.
Donnis is a unisex given name.
The Egongyan Rail Transit Bridge is a suspension bridge carrying the Chongqing Rail Transit Loop line across the Yangtze.
It connects Jiulongpo District in the west with Nan'an District in the east.
The Egongyan Rail Transit Bridge is located about 70 meters upstream of the old Egongyan Bridge which carries only road traffic.
The overall bridge is long, with a main span, making it the longest cable supported transit only bridge in the world by main span.
The 2020 All Stars match will be the ninth annual representative exhibition All Stars match of Australian rugby league.
The match will be held on the 22 February 2020.
For the eighth time, a Women's All Stars match will be held.
The match, like the men's one will be held on the 22 February 2020.
Prior to her appointment as High Commissioner, Temata had served as a diplomat in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Kiribati, and Niue.
Temata was born and raised in Taranaki, New Zealand.
Her father, Tia Toa Anapou Temata, came from Mauke, an archipelago in the southern Cook Islands.
Temata's paternal family can trace its ancestry to Uke Ariki of Mauke through his eldest daughter.
Her mother, Jane Crichton, was originally from Togafuafua in Samoa.
Temata obtained a both a Bachelor of Law and a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and international politics from Victoria University of Wellington.
Temata joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade in 1992.
She served in the foreign ministry for more than twenty-five years from 1992 until her death in 2019.
Her postings included Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Kiribati and Niue.
Additionally, Temata held positions as the Deputy High Commissioner of New Zealand to Papua New Guinea.
From 2010 to 2012, Temata was country director for HOPEworldwidePNG, a non-governmental organization focused on community healthcare, as well as agriculture and education in Papua New Guinea.
She then became the founding director and chief executive for Esselars, a security company.
In September 2018, New Zealand's Foreign Minister Winston Peters appointed Tessa Temata as the High Commissioner to the Cook Islands.
(Linda Te Puni, the High Commissioner from 2010 to 2011, was the first woman to serve as High Commissioner).
Temata was also the first woman of Pacific Island descent to head a New Zealand diplomatic mission anywhere in the Pacific Islands region.
Tessa Temata died in Palmerston North, New Zealand, where she had been receiving medical treatment, on 8 December 2019, at the age of 52.
A memorial service was held on 19 December 2019 at Ngatipa, the official residence of the New Zealand High Commission in Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
Attendees included Prime Minister of the Cook Islands Henry Puna and Makea George Karika Ariki of the House of Ariki.
Abdelkader Ghorab (born February 28, 1998 in Hachem, Algeria) is an Algerian footballer who plays as a forward for Paradou AC in the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
series, released in the United States on August 7, 2015 on CD format.
The album contains hit new wave songs of the 1980s.
In 1978 a Thongor movie was in production for release in 1979.
Some later volumes also carried the unicorn's head Adult Fantasy logo without numerical assignment to the series.
This is a list of wildlife management areas in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
Wildlife management areas are designated by the Government of Manitoba under The Wildlife Act.
For a list of all protected areas in Manitoba, see the List of protected areas of Manitoba.
The 1924 United States presidential election in Idaho took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election.
Idaho voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Dinizia excelsa (known as angelim vermelho, angelim, angelim pedra, paricá (Brazil); Awaraimë (Trio, Suriname); Parakwa (Wapisiana, Guyana).
Lorenzi (1992: 176) also includes the popular names: angelim falso, faveira, faveira-dura, faveira-ferro and faveiro-do-grande) is an canopy-emergent tropical rainforest tree species in the family Fabaceae.
It is found in Guyana, Suriname and Amazonia Brazil (in the northern and central-western states of Amapa, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Para, Rondonia, Roraima and Tocantins).
Also recorded from the state of Acre by Lorenzi (1992).
It is one of the tallest tropical tree species in the World grows 60 m and taller.
The discovery was made by using aerial sensors over Paru State Forest, which is shared by the Brazilian Amazon basin states of Amapa and Para.
Malee () is a 2011 Sri Lankan mystery thriller teledrama broadcast on TV Derana.
The series is produced by Janaka Siriwardena and directed by Nimal Ratnayake.
It initially aired from every Monday to Thursday from 7.30 pm to 8 pm onwards but later changed to air on every weekday at 9 pm to 9.30 pm.
The series was followed by two more seasons - Aththamma and Sidu.
It stars Duleeka Marapana in lead role along with new comer Samadhi Arunachaya and Sanketh Wickremage in supportive roles.
The show becomes highly popular and was nominated for Sumathi Awards and Raigam Tele'es in many award categories.
The League was known as the Bupa TSL under a commercial naming-rights sponsorship agreement with the company.
Roger C. Mosby is the President and CEO of the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), having succeeded the retiring Michael B. Surbaugh on December 29, 2019.
He was previously Vice President of Human Resources for Kinder Morgan.
Born in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, his parents and family moved to Union County, Illinois where he attended elementary and high school.
He graduated from Shawnee High School in Wolf Lake, Illinois, going on to Southeast Missouri State University earning a Bachelor of Science in 1973.
Bucking practice, the Boy Scouts selected Mosby, not a professional scouter, as their President and CEO.
He does not bear the title Chief Scout Executive as that title is reserved for professional scouters with specific training.
Though not a Scout professional, Mosby was a youth member in the Egyptian Council (Union County, Illinois), a longtime volunteer in the Mid-America and Sam Houston Area councils.
Mosby has also worked at the regional and national level of the BSA.
He also volunteered with the World Organization of the Scout Movement.
Prior to his selection as the Chief Scout Executive he ran is own consulting firm after retiring as an energy industry executive.
Mosby has been recognized with the Silver Beaver Award, Silver Antelope Award, and the Vigil Honor member of the Order of the Arrow.
The Key River is a short river in Central Ontario, Canada.
It flows from Portage Lake west to its mouth at Key Harbour in Georgian Bay of Lake Huron.
The river allows access to Northeastern Georgian Bay for recreational anglers, cottagers, and canoeists from Ontario Highway 69.
The river is mostly bound by the French River Provincial Park on its northern shore, and by Henvey Inlet First Nation Reserve on its southern shore.
The Key River flows through typical Canadian Shield country, in many places exposing rugged glaciated rock cliffs and outcrops with shallow soils and sections of marshy lowlands.
Historically the Anishinaabe Ojibway people lived in this area of the Great Lakes.
Starting in 1907, a rail line was constructed to the mouth of the Key River at Key Harbour, connecting it to an iron ore mine in the Sudbury area.
Large piers and a powerhouse were constructed at Key Harbour to unloaded rail cars of iron ore into large freighter ships for further transport to markets.
Ultimately the venture failed, and the last iron ore shipments made in 1916.
During the period from 1929-1938, coal was unloaded at Key Harbour for the Canadian National Railway Company using a long dock constructed into the harbour.
Due to declining use, the Key Junction spur rail line to Key Harbour was removed and dismantled in 1960.
The natural landscape of the Key River area is largely undeveloped and rich in mammal, reptile, bird, and fish species.
Typical mammals found in this area include moose, American mink, red fox, and Eastern chipmunks.
Reptiles found in the area include northern water snake, the threatened massasauga rattlesnake, the threatened fox snake, snapping turtles, and the endangered five-lined skink.
Common birds of the area include ring-billed gull, turkey vulture, and ruffed grouse.
Fish such as northern pike, small-mouth bass, and walleye are commonly caught by anglers in the Key river.
Much of the forest along the banks of the Key river were completely burnt by the 2018 Parry Sound forest fire.
The 1966 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1966.
Incumbent Republican John Arthur Love defeated Democratic nominee Robert Lee Knous with 54.05% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on September 13, 1966.
The heads are equipped with a pump-action lever, that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water.
Above the wheelhouse was an open bridge, fitted with a chart table and a gyrocompass repeater.
A second gyro repeater was fitted on the quarterdeck.
In 1954 she was built for the RCN as YFM 308 (Yard Ferry, Man) and served as a harbour ferry boat.
Re-designated as YFP 308 (Yard Ferry, Personnel) in 1960, she was transferred to reserve status due to defence budget cuts.
She was sold in 2011 to private interests.
The 2019–20 Coppin State Eagles men's basketball team represent Coppin State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Eagles, led by 3rd-year head coach Juan Dixon, play their home games at the Physical Education Complex in Baltimore, Maryland as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Eagles finished the 2018–19 season 8–25 overall, 7–9 in MEAC play, finishing in 8th place.
In the MEAC Tournament, they defeated Morgan State in the first round, before falling to North Carolina A&T in the quarterfinals.
Hanna-Leena Mattila (born 1 September 1968) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Oulu constituency.
Lim Dae-hyung (born on 28 July 1986) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter.
Born in 1972, Lim graduated from Geumsan High School.
He majored in Theatre & Film at Hanyang University.
Risto Olavi Kalliorinne (born 11 October 1971 in Raahe) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Oulu constituency.
Sant’Antonio al Monte () is a Franciscan church and convent, located just outside the city of Rieti, in the province of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
The monastery was founded in 1474, with the approval by Pope Sixtus IV, and funded with donations by the local citizenry.
In its origin, the site was adjecent to a hospital and hostel for pilgirms.
The friars tended to the ill in a house annexed to the church of San Rufo.
The convent had a small church dedicated initially to Santa Maria al Monte, but changing patronage in the 18th-century.
The convent once had a notable library, but the institution was suppressed under the Napoleonic rule.
After World War II, the site underwent significant refurbishments.
The convent can be approached by a path with 18th century aedicules housing a Via Crucis.
The convent has two Renaissance style cloisters.
The oaken sacristy divan was completed by Father Morico da Prossedi in 1692.
The belltower was erected in 1696.
Uncer the main altar is the putative relics of the martyr and saint Vittorio, moved here in 1705.
Petri Juhani Huru (born 19 September 1966 in Pori) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Satakunta constituency.
The Western Labor Conference (WLC) was a Canadian labor convention held March 16, 1919 in Calgary.
It is known for being the convention in which the One Big Union (Canada) was formally proposed.
239 delegates from the 5 Canadian provinces attended the event.
Alberta sent the largest number of delegates at 89, British Columbia sent the second at 85, Manitoba sent 46, Saskatchewan sent 17, and Ontario sent 2.
The British Columbia Federation of Labour had met already 3 days prior to the event and had prepared several resolutions to propose.
The British Columbia Federation of Labour was viewed as having the most radical beliefs of any of the attending groups of delegates.
If these demands were not met by the Canadian government by June 1, 1919, the newly formed One Big Union (Canada) would call for a general strike.
The resolutions were concluded with a greeting of solidarity towards the Russian Bolsheviks and the German Spartacus League.
These resolution were met with opposition among the other delegates of the conference.
In its place it was agreed that a committee would be formed to familiarize Canadian workers with the concept of One Big Union (Canada).
This committee consisted of R. J. Johns, W. A. Pritchard, J. Knight, J. Naylor, and V. R. Midley.
She rendezvoused with and with the elderly cruiser they arrived at Rabigh on 9 September 1916.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Taron Egerton.
He won a Golden Globe for Best Actor for the role.
Kerry Ann Walker is an Australian actress.
She has had a lengthy career on both stage and screen.
The AF RMR Express (15055 / 15056) is an express train belonging to Indian Railways - North Eastern Railway zone that runs between Agra Fort and Ramnagar in India.
Currently it is running three days in a week.
The 15055 AF RMR Express leaves Agra Fort on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 13:05 hrs IST and reaches the Ramnagar at 00:15 hrs IST.
Total journey time: 11 hrs and 10 minutes.
On return, the 15056 AF RMR Express leaves Ramnagar on Tuesday, Friday and Sunday at 17:50 hrs IST and reaches the Agra Fort at 05:00 hrs IST.
Total journey time: 11 hrs and 10 minutes.
CIYR-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 93.7 FM serving the Potlotek First Nation, Nova Scotia.
The station broadcasts a First Nations-oriented community radio format branded as Mniku Radio.
The station was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on November 17, 2017, and launched in August 2018.
The station produces programming in both English and Mi'kmaq.
Murodo is a one of mainly highlights of Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
Murodo is a important base for climbers, which is near by Mount tate, Mount tsurugi,and others.
Murodo was formed a lot of maar.
Mikuriga-ike pond and Midoriga-ike pond are near Murodo station, which are volcanic ponds.
The 500m-long snow wall is formed each spring on either side of the highway after snow is cleared for the opening of the Alpine Route.
The walls are still 10m in height even in late June at the end of the season.
Dublin Landings is a commercial and residential development in the Docklands SDZ in the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), Dublin 1, Ireland.
The development includes 300 PRS apartments, 70,000 sq m of commercial space and 1,600 sq m of retail and leisure space.
Greystar acquired 268 apartments and 210 car parking spaces in July 2019 for an estimated €154.6m.
In December 2019, the developers agreed to sell Number 3 Dublin Landings to IPUT for €115m.
The development includes the original planned site of the headquarters of Anglo Irish Bank.
Karl Heinz Schäfer (17 March 1932 – 12 October 1996) was a German-born composer and arranger who worked mainly in France.
Born in Frankfurt to Jewish parents, he moved with his mother during World War II to the United States, where he learned piano and flute.
He returned to Europe to study philosophy and linguistics at Heidelberg University, and settled in Paris, France, in the early 1950s.
He then spent time touring American military bases, and developed a taste for Arabic and Indian music.
After 1980, he worked closely with filmmaker Patrick Schulmann and musician Jean-Louis Bucchi.
Schäfer died in 1996, aged 62.
Gabriela Bitolo (born 1 April 1999) is a Brazilian handballer for EC Pinheiros and the Brazilian national team.
John Esmonde was the son of Sir James Esmonde (7th Baronet), and Ellice White.
He married Helen O'Callan, a daughter of Bartholomew O'Callan, and they had five sons and one daughter.
The eldest son, Thomas (1786–1868), succeeded his uncle Sir Thomas Esmonde, as the 9th baronet and was MP for Wexford borough (1841–7).
Bartholomew Esmonde (1789-1862) became a Jesuit priest, while their third son James joined the Royal Navy, and their fourth son Laurence joined the French Army.
Esmonde was a medical doctor and became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland shortly after it was established.
Wilhelm Rudolf Ferdinand Bünger was a German politician who served as the Minister-President of Saxony from 1929 to 1930.
Bünger was born on 8 October 1870 in Elsterwerda, Prussia, North German Confederation (present-day Brandenburg, Germany).
From 1924 to 1927, Bünger was Minister of Justice, 1928 Minister of Education, and from 26 June 1929 to 18 February 1930, Minister-President of Saxony.
He was married to Doris Hertwig-Bünger, and lived with her in the Landhaus Carp Schampel, in the Saxon town of Radebeul.
He died on 21 March 1937 in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany.
Sir John Langton (c.1387-1459), of Mowthorpe and Farnley, Yorkshire, was an English Member of Parliament in 1420 for Yorkshire.
The tradition of fairs dates back to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (although they were held earlier), when there was the greatest flourishing fair trade in Poznan.
At that time, the Market Square attracted merchants from various, often very distant, European countries.
The largest fair took place around 24 June, on St. John's Day, and the subject of trade was then mainly grain and wool.
After the collapse of the trade in these articles, the fairs fell into decline, especially at the beginning of the 18th century.
It was reopened in 1780 by the Good Order Commission.
The 19th century caused that the fairs also gained a social function and became the time of meetings of the Wielkopolska landowners (they were called St John's Day contracts).
Numerous balls were held at that time, theatres and dancers arrived.
At that time, state trade prevailed and one could buy scarce goods, which were absent from the shelves of shops on ordinary days.
Nowadays, the fair is an arena for trade in handicrafts, regional food and antiques.
It is accompanied by numerous festivals and cultural performances, mainly musical.
It is one of the magnets that attracts tourists.
Paul Walker (born 15 August 1985) is a Welsh athlete who competed in the pole vault event.
He has a personal best performance of 5.45 metres.
Walker competed for Wales at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India finishing 5th and the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland again finishing 5th.
He is also the Welsh Indoor record holder which stands at 5.45 metres.
The Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management, through The National Emergency Management Agency is responsible for providing such alerts to warn about natural hazards.
A Scientific Alert Level is applied to the Volcano Status based on Indicative Phenomena.
GNS Science operates the national geological hazards monitoring network (GeoNet).
Volcanic Alert level 2 is classified as Eruption threat.
The three common popular classifications of volcanoes can be subjective and some volcanoes thought to have been extinct have erupted again.
Zoe Petre (23 August 1940–1 September 2017) was a Romanian classical scholar and politician.
The crash site was located on 12 December 2019 after a three-day search, and no survivors were found.
It operated in Cherry Point, North Carolina (VMGR-252) and in Iwakuni, Japan (VMGR-152).
The aircraft was placed in storage at AMARG from 2009 until 2014.
The aircraft departed Punta Arenas, Patagonia, Chile, at 19:55 UTC (16:55 local time) bound for King George Island, Antarctica.
The Chilean Air Force flies from Punta Arenas to King George Island monthly.
Radio contact with the plane was lost at 21:13 UTC.
A search was conducted by aircraft from the Chilean Air Force, Argentina, Brazil, United Kingdom, United States and Uruguay.
Also, two Chilean Navy frigates searched the area where the aircraft was last observed by radar.
They were aided by a team of satellite imagery analysts from the Israeli Defense Forces' Unit 9900.
The search effort was hampered by rough seas and poor visibility.
One day into the search, debris from an aircraft was found floating in the sea from the last known position of the missing aircraft.
The crash site was located off the coast of South America on 12 December, from the C-130's last known position.
The aircraft fuselage and main components were identified along with human remains.
Chilean Air Force chief Arturo Merino confirmed that everyone on board was killed.
The aircraft had 38 people on board, 21 passengers and 17 crew.
The crew was composed entirely of Chilean air force personnel.
An accident investigation is being conducted by the Chilean Air Force.
, the cause of the crash is unknown, due in part to an insufficient quantity of recovered components.
The aircraft experienced a complete break-up, either in-flight, or after crashing into the sea.
The Company offers online banking, current accounts, mobile banking, personal loans, debit cards, e-banking, mortgage loan, commercial lending, cash management, and insurance services.
OceanFirst completed its initial public offering (IPO) converting from mutual to stock ownership in 1996.
First was the acquisition of Colonial American Bank on July 31, 2015.
T en, in January 2016, it agreed to buy Cape Bancorp, which was a bank with 22 branches and five loans offices, for $208 million.
In 2018, it completed a $475 million acquisition of Sun Bancorp, the holding company for Sun National Bank.
Two River Bancorp is a full-service community bank operating 14 branch locations and 2 loan production offices in Monmouth, Ocean, Union and Essex Counties.
In 1996, the bank established an independent charitable foundation named OceanFederal Foundation in 1996.
In 1999 it became OceanFirst Foundation.
The foundation has granted over US$39 million to non-profit organizations and schools, helping the community around the bank's market areas.
John Wiseman (by 1515-58), of Great Canfield, Essex, was an English Member of Parliament for Maldon in November 1554 and for East Grinstead in 1555.
2010s in Syria political history refers to events during the 2010s in political history of Syria.
The war is currently the second deadliest of the 21st century.
Iran, Russia, and Hezbollah support the Syrian Arab Republic and the Syrian Armed Forces militarily, with Russia conducting airstrikes and other military operations since September 2015.
The U.S.-led international coalition, established in 2014 with the declared purpose of countering ISIL, has conducted airstrikes primarily against ISIL as well as some against government and pro-government targets.
They have also deployed special forces and artillery units to engage ISIL on the ground.
Since 2015, the U.S. has supported the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria and its armed wing, the SDF, materially, financially, and logistically.
Furthermore, while officially neutral, Israel has conducted airstrikes against Hezbollah and Iranian forces, whose presence in southwestern Syria it views as a threat.
International organizations have criticized virtually all sides involved, including the Ba'athist Syrian government, ISIL, opposition rebel groups, Russia, and the U.S.-led coalition of severe human rights violations and massacres.
The conflict has caused a major refugee crisis.
On 6 October 2019, the Trump administration ordered American troops to withdraw from northeastern Syria, where the United States had been supporting its Kurdish allies.
The military operation began on 9 October 2019 when the Turkish Air Force launched airstrikes on border towns.
The conflict resulted in the displacement of over 300,000 people and has caused the death of more than 70 civilians in Syria and 20 civilians in Turkey.
Human rights violations have also been reported.
The Turkish operation received mixed responses by the international community.
Including condemnations as well as support for the operation for the settlement of refugees in Northern Syria.
Shortly thereafter, Syrian state broadcaster SANA announced that Syrian Army troops had started to deploy to the country's north.
Turkey and the SNA launched an offensive to capture Manbij on the same day.
The terms of the deal also included joint Russian–Turkish patrols 10 kilometers into Syria from the border except in the city of Qamishli.
The new ceasefire started at 12pm local time on 23 October.
In October 2019, in response to the Turkish offensive, Russia arranged for negotiations between the Syrian government in Damascus and the Kurdish-led forces.
According to Syrian Kurdish officials, the deal allows Syrian government forces to take over security in some border areas, but their own administration would maintain control of local institutions.
Our people are under attack, and their safety is our paramount concern.
A deep sense of betrayal by their once American allies has come to be felt among the Syrian Kurdish populace.
Video footage shows Russian soldiers and journalists touring a base that the US left behind.
In response to a speech by Assad, the Syrian Democratic Council said it was ready to have positive discussions with the Assad government.
They said their focus would shift to stopping the Turkish invasion.
Commentators have remarked that, since the US withdrawal, Russia has cemented its status as the key power broker in the Middle East.
Meanwhile, due to Turkey's strategic position between Europe and the Middle East, the NATO alliance members are in a situation where they have limited themselves to relatively muted criticism.
The U.S. is reviewing the potential withdrawal of its nuclear weapons from Incirlik airbase under NATO's nuclear sharing as a result of the Turkish offensive per NYT.
Republican senator Lindsay Graham and Democratic representative Eric Swalwell have called for possibly suspending Turkey's membership in NATO.
Russia and Turkey made an agreement via the Sochi Agreement of 2019 to set up a Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone.
Syrian President Assad expressed full support for the deal, as various terms of the agreement also applied to the Syrian government.
Various parties reacted to this new agreement, as follows.
As a result of the Turkish incursion, multiple Kurdish groups that were once rivals have begun to seek greater unity.
Additionally, Syrian Kurdish officials have had some positive discussions with the Assad government, and with local countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE and Jordan.
On the ground, Turkish areas of operations have been delineated by Russian mediators.
Russian military officials forged agreements between Syria, Turkey and Kurds for areas to be patrolled by each side.
Russia handles security through its own forces deployed in some key towns.
The Assad government has forged agreements with some opposition groups to return to various local border areas.
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) reached agreement with the Assad regime for the Syrian Army to patrol several border areas.
They also agreed on areas of deployment for Russian forces.
The first agreement between SDF and the Assad regime occurred in October 2019, directly as a result of the Turkish incursion.
In general positive negotiations have increased between Syria and Turkey, and between Syria and Kurdish groups.
On December 9, Russian troops entered Raqqa and began distributing humanitarian aid.
Russia and Syria escalated their attacks against rebel forces in Idlib.
Numerous refugees remain in local refugee camps.
Conditions there are reported to be severe, especially with winter approaching.
4,000 people are housed at the Washokani Camp.
No organizations are assisting them other than the Kurdish Red Cross.
Numerous camp residents have called for assistance from international groups.
Refugees in Northeast Syria report they have received no help from international aid organizations.
Some reports stated that Bashar Assad was favorable towards Russia's efforts to restore calm and to stabilize the situation in Syria.
Meanwhile various Kurdish faction that were historical rivals began to meet in order to work together more.
Their stated reason was to stand together against Russia and Turkey more strongly if needed.
The Russian government has informed the Kurdish factions that they should reconcile and come up with a unified set of demands to clarify to Russia.
Various Kurdish factions blamed each other and their council for lack of progress.
Kurdish delegates emphasized their desire to help to protect Syria as a whole.
They expressed willingness to have positive discussions with the Assad government.
Luqman Ehmê, spokesman for the North East Syria Autonomous Administration, said that his organization was ready for positive discussions with the Syrian regime.
SDF General Commander Mazlum Abdi has met with local leaders of the Wise Committee, which is composed of leaders of local communities and local family groupings.
This meeting emphasized the importance on national unity, and the need to stand against Turkish invaders.
SDF Commander Mazlum Abdi called on the US and Russia to help stop Turkey from displacing entire communities and ethnic groups from the areas that it controls.
Erdogan stated that Turkey was ready to resettle the Syrian refugees in the northern area that Turkey had invaded, and that Turkey would pay for it if necessary.
On December 9, 2019, various local accounts indicated that Turkey was moving Syrian refugees into its zone of operations in Northern Syria for the first time.
Russia said it would pledge to remove Turkish forces from a key highway in northern Syria, and replace them with Russian forces to maintain stability.
Meanwhile, Turkey began to appoint local mayors and governors in several northern Syrian towns.
They have also appointed about 4,000 police officers and other local officials, and are providing some basic local services for citizens.
This deal was mainly facilitated by Russian military officials.
However, some reports said they later returned to re-occupy that area.
Russian and Turkish forces are continuing their joint patrols.
Questions remained about how much control Turkey has over its proxies, such as the Free Syrian Army.
At a panel discussion on the conflict in December 2019, several experts said the conflict was slowly moving towards resolution.
Experts also said that Bashar Assad had made progress in restoring rule by local councils in areas affected by the conflict.
Macron criticized Turkey strongly for fighting against groups who had been allied with France and the West in fighting terrorism.
Numerous issues in resolving the conflict emerged at the NATO summit in London.
Turkey proposed a safe zone where Syrian refugees could be relocated, but this idea did not receive support from all parties.
One key point that emerged that the Western countries insisted that refugees could only be relocated voluntarily.
Meanwhile, there were concerns in NATO about Turkey's growing closeness with Russia.
Erdogan claimed that a four-way summit on Syria was scheduled to occur in Turkey in February 2020, to include Turkey, Germany, the UK and France.
At a meeting in Damascus, Russian and Syrian officials clearly stated their support for Syria regaining control over all of its territory.
The United Arab Emirates also expressed official support for Assad.
A new round of meetings for the Astana summit process took place in the Kazakh capital Nur Sultan.
The meeting includes Russia, Syria, Turkey and Iran.
The Astana process was created by Turkey, Iran and Russia in order to find a lasting solution to the conflict.
they have examined a process to reform the constitution of Syria via the newly-formed Syrian Constitutional Committee.
The parties reported that they reached some important understandings at this meeting, including affirming a commitment to work together to respect Syrian territorial integrity.
On November 20, 2019, a new Syrian Constitutional Committee began operating in order to discuss a new settlement and to draft a new constitution for Syria.
This committee comprises about 150 members.
It includes representatives of the Syrian regime, opposition groups, and countries serving as guarantors of the process such as e.g.
However, this committee has faced strong opposition from the Assad regime.
50 of the committee members represent the regime, and 50 members represent the opposition.
The committee began its work in November 2019 in Geneva, under UN auspices.
However, the Assad regime delegation left on the second day of the process.
At a summit in October 2018, envoys from Russia, Turkey, France and Germany issued a joint statement affirming the need to respect territorial integrity of Syria as a whole.
The second round of talks occurred around November 25th, but was not successful due to opposition from the Assad regime.
The committee has two co-chairs, Ahmad Kuzbari representing the Assad regime, and Hadi Albahra from the opposition.
It is unclear if the third round of talks will proceed on a firm schedule, until the Assad regime provides its assent to participate.
The 2020 season is St Patrick's Athletic F.C.
's 91st year in existence and is the Supersaint's 69th consecutive season in the top-flight of Irish football.
It is the first full season with Stephen O'Donnell as manager, having taken over from Harry Kenny on the 31st August 2019.
Number in brackets represents (appearances of which were substituted ON).
Jean-Claude Weill (born 14 August 1941), is a French biologist, immunologist and member of the French Academy of sciences.
He is the brother of Guy Weill, who died accidentally on 6 May 1966.
Weill was married to Claudia Duxbury with whom he has a daughter Samantha Weill-Philippe (a psychoanalyst), and he subsequently married the lawyer, Frederique Pons.
Institut Necker-Enfants Malades Inserm U1151-CNRS in Paris.
These strategies are accompanied by localized lymphocyte differentiation mainly in lymphoid tissues associated with the intestine.
Jean-Claude Weill is the author of a large number of scientific articles.
Originally intended for Renée Fleming, it was premiered by Kristin Clayton.
It was premiered by them in the Temple Emanu-El in San Francisco on 31 January 2005.
The aim of the cycle is to present the experience of a single day as a metaphor for an entire life.
It was premiered by soprano Michèle Bogdanowicz, mezzo-soprano Tamara Mumford and pianist Vlad Iftinca in the John B. Harza Building's Bennett Gordon Hall on 8 August 2007.
The first three are settings of autobiographical poems written by friends of Heggie's specially for his use.
It was premiered at the Institute by tenor Nicholas Phan and baritone Andrew Garland on 6 August 2005.
In later life Heggie conceived the idea of shaping a selection of their verse into a narrative that would reflect both their personal histories and his own.
On returning to his home, he discovers that his friend has died, that the backdrop of his youth has been transformed and that he has become a stranger there.
It was premiered by DiDonato at the gala that Merola mounted in honour of Schwabacher on 10 September 2005.
The album was recorded on 21-24 June 2007 and 12-13 January 2008 at Skywalker Sound, Nicasio, California.
The cover of the album was designed by its art director, Alan Trugman, and features a photograph by Jay Elliott of jayelliottphoto.com.
Opera, he wrote, needed composers like Jake Heggie.
Heggie and composers like him reminded us that just as songs were about drama, music-drama was about songs.
There was not a syllable in these verses for which Heggie did not find the right note.
Until recently, he wrote, some people had regarded Heggie as likeable but superficial and mediocre.
His standing in America's musical life was evidenced by the extraordinary roster of singers listed on his album's cover.
His instrumentalists might not be quite as famous, but their playing was just as accomplished as the vocalism of their starrier colleagues.
Von Stade's mezzo-soprano blended with DiDonato's perfectly, just as it did with Susan Graham's.
But the text of the cycle was anything but lightweight.
The last track on the album, a setting of the monologue that concluded Terrence McNally's play about Maria Callas, was allocated to Joyce DiDonato.
Heggie and his colleagues had obeyed that injunction and done much more beside.
Heggie's music could be accused of being old-fashioned, and he was perhaps too self-effacing in his piano accompaniments.
But his cast of vocal luminaries performed as well as anyone could wish.
At the Statue of Venus (2005), text by Terrence McNally (b.
The album was released on CD by Avie Records in 2010 (catalogue number AV-2198).
The booklet is in English only, but Avie have published French and German versions of it online at avierecords.com.
The is given to recognize excellence in Filipino talents.
The CCP Encyclopedia of the Arts contains information about culture and the arts in the Philippines.
Among her mentors are Professor Fides Asensio, Professor Liselotte Egger, Dr. Antonio Hila, Professor Ramos, Miss Lilia Reyes, Professor Yasuko Suzuki, Maestra Torralba and Professor Eleanor Weill.
Ferrer is a faculty at the College of Music at the University of the Philippines and was an assistant instructor at Oberlin in Italy during 2016 and 2017.
She is a soprano, a theater actress and a musical director.
She has been a member of the University of the Philippines Concert Chorus and its soloist during its World Concert and Competition Tour in Asia, America, Canada and Europe.
She has performed with the Budapest Opera Orchestra, Philippine Philharmonic Orchestra, Manila Symphony Orchestra, Angono Symphonic Band and Kontemporaryong Gamelan Pilipino (KONTRA-GAPI).
1414-1449) of Plympton, Devon, was an English Member of Parliament for Plympton Erle in November 1414, 1431, 1432, 1433, 1435, 1437, 1442 and February 1449.
It ran for 100 episodes and was produced by Toei Animation.
Leki Fotu is a Tongan-American football defensive tackle who currently plays for Utah.
The senior played high school football at Herriman High School.
Fotu played high school football at Herriman High School, playing defensive end and sporadic tight end.
His team won the Utah 5A state championship his senior season.
Foku committed to Utah on September 20, 2015, choosing the Utes over USC, Brigham Young and Oklahoma State.
At the end of his junior season, Fotu was named first team all-Pac-12 Conference.
Before his senior season, Fotu was named a preseason All-American by ESPN.
During the season, after a game against Cal, Fotu was named Pac-12 Defensive Player of the Week after recording a 13-yard sack.
He was named second team midseason All-American by the Associated Press.
Three of Fotu's brothers have also played college football.
Before focusing on football, Fotu also played rugby.
Both of Fotu's parents were born in Tonga, but moved to America before Leki was born.
The Latin Church has taken over this custom and linked it to the figure of St Martin.
The shape of the dough was interpreted as a reference to the horseshoe that the holy horse was to lose.
In Poznań, the tradition of baking 'rogal świętomarciński' on 11 November certainly existed in 1860, when the oldest known advertisement for the 'rogal świętomarciński' was published in Dziennik Poznański.
However, there is a popular legend that the tradition in its present form was born in November 1891.
The confectioner Józef Melzer, who was present at the mass and worked in a nearby confectionery, persuaded his boss to revive the old tradition.
The wealthier Poznań residents bought a delicacy and the poor received it for free.
The custom of baking in 1901 was taken over by the Association of Confectioners.
The filling must consist of white poppy seeds, vanilla, crushed dates or figs, raisins and cream.
Rogal świętomarciński is coated with a sugar icing and sprinkled with ground nuts.
John Serle (died c.1456), of Southampton was an English Member of Parliament for Portsmouth in 1419.
John Tukey (1915–2000) was an American mathematician.
Kyustendil Spring is an urban holiday of Kyustendil.
It has been celebrated since March 21, 1966.
It is based on the history of Kyustendil.
In addition to the Sun, the pagan tradition links the holiday with its attributes - fire and gold.
The day borrows from the Bulgarian folk calendar the celebration of the Forty Martyrs of Sebaste.
Gisela Goodrich Webb is an American scholar of comparative religion and a professor emirita of religious studies at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey.
Her works mainly focus on the intellectual and mystical traditions of Islam, Muslim women's rights and Islam in America.
Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico in a bicultural family, Gisela Webb completed her academic studies at the Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania obtaining her B.
A. and M. A. in 1980 and 1986 respectively.
She earned her PhD in religious studies from the same university in 1989 under the supervision of Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
Webb has been at Seton Hall University since 1989.
She has also taught at Gadja Mada University in Indonesia and was awarded Fulbright Award for Teaching and Research and Fulbright Senior Specialist Award in 2009.
Max Wilhelm August Heldt was a German politician who served as the Minister-President of Saxony from 1924 to 1929.
Heldt was born on 4 November 1872 in Potsdam, Prussia, German Empire (present-day Brandenburg, Germany).
He served as the Minister-President of Saxony from 4 January 1924 to 26 June 1929.
Heldt died on 27 December 1933 at the age of 61 in Dresden, Saxony, Germany and was buried in the Heidefriedhof in Dresden.
is a 1978 American made-for-television crime drama mystery film and was intended as a pilot for a series.
The teleplay was written by Robert W. Lenski and the film directed by Virgil W. Vogel, with Christopher Morgan as the producer and Philip Saltzman as the Executive Producer.
The film was broadcast on CBS on May 26, 1978.
Mark Gunnison (John Elerick) and Pete Gunnison (Marshall Colt) are brothers and undercover detectives of the elite Criminal Investigation Unit of the Colorado Police.
Jones, Christine Belford, Van Williams, Laurette Sprang, David Hedison, William Lucking, Christine De Lisle, Randolph Powell, Lou Frizzell, John Karlen, George D. Wallace, Joan Roberts and Ann Bradley.
The film ran for 60 minutes in color with mono sound.
Now or Never () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jean Pierre Lefebvre and released in 1998.
The film's cast also includes Julie Ménard as Monique, the daughter of Abel's dead friend; Jean-Pierre Ronfard as Abel's business partner; and Micheline Lanctôt as Arlette.
The film premiered in the Perspective Canada program at the 1998 Toronto International Film Festival.
The film received three nominations at the 1st Jutra Awards the same year, for Best Actor (Sabourin), Best Supporting Actor (Blanchard) and Best Supporting Actress (Lanctôt).
All three films in the trilogy were screened at the 2016 Festival du nouveau cinéma as a tribute program to Lefebvre.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Saint Kitts and Nevis is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Rubén Martínez Dalmau (born 17 November 1970) is a Spanish teacher, jurist and politician from Podemos and Second Vice President of the Generalitat Valenciana since June 2019.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Cynthia Erivo.
Since her Broadway debut on stage she received more than thirty nominations winning thirteen times.
A total of 8 teams will compete in the league.
The season will begin on 18 January 2019 and is scheduled to conclude in 2019.
This season will be organized by the Thailand Volleyball Association (TVA) instead Thailand Volleyball Co.,Ltd.
The Shorland armoured car was a vehicle built by Short Brothers and Harland for the Royal Ulster Constabulary.
Cheng Ming-chih (, born 8 August 1979) is a Taiwanese para table tennis player.
He won a silver medal at the 2016 Paralympics.
He lost his left leg when he was 32, following an accident involving a drunk driver.
Ras Bu Fontas station is one of stations of the Doha Metro's Red Line.
It serves the Al Wakrah Municipality, namely Al Wakrah City, Ras Abu Fontas and Barwa Village.
As part of the metro's Phase 1, the station was inaugurated on 8 May 2019, along with most other Red Line stations.
Among the station's facilities are a Qatar National Bank ATM, a prayer room and restrooms.
The station is served by bus routes 109, 119, and 129.
It flows northeast through the town of Danxia, emptying into the Beipan River at Niuguntang of .
It is long, draining an area of .
The race was run over 67 laps of the circuit, and was won by French driver Jean Behra in a Ferrari Dino 246.
The field also included many Formula Two cars, highest finisher being Bruce McLaren who took third place in a Cooper T45.
Free Zone station is a station of the Doha Metro's Red Line.
It serves the Al Wakrah Municipality, namely Al Wakrah City, Ras Abu Fontas and Barwa Village.
It is located near Airforce Interchange, which is the crossing of F Ring Road and Al Wakrah Road.
As part of the metro's Phase 1, the station was inaugurated on 8 May 2019, along with most other Red Line stations.
Among the station's facilities are a Qatar National Bank ATM, a prayer room and restrooms.
It is served by bus routes 10, 119, and 129.
Vladimir Nikolaevich Lyubimenko (1873-1937) was a Russian botanist and academician who worked in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea.
He researched and wrote on the process of photosynthesis in shade-tolerant plants.
His wife was the historian Inna Lubimenko (1878-1959).
Google Play Pass is a game and apps subscription service by Google for Android devices.
It was launched on September 23, 2019 in the US.
Subscribers can access the included apps and games without ads and in-app purchases with a monthly subscription costing $4.99.
There are over 350 titles ranging from puzzles to podcasts.
Some examples include: Stardew valley, Limbo, Terraria, Monument Valley 2, Mini Metro, 2048, AccuWeather.
For app developers who wish to offer their app in the program can apply to be curated.
Francis-André Wollman is a French biologist born on May 5, 1953.
He is a research director at the CNRS and works at the Institut de biologie physico-chimique (IBPC) in Paris.
He is a member of the French Academy of sciences.
This last work was done in collaboration with François Jacob, who was awarded the Nobel Prize, also in 1965.
After studying physico-chemistry at university, he received a scholarship from the Délégation Générale à la Recherche Scientifique et Technique (DGRST) in 1975 to study biological membranes.
In 1977 he completed his PhD at the University of Paris VII (now Paris Diderot), followed in 1982 by a State Thesis (Habilitation) at the same University.
He spent his entire career at the CNRS, where he was appointed Director of Exceptional Class Research in 2005 after having joined in 1980 as a research associate.
He does all his scientific research at the IBPC in Paris, a research establishment founded in 1927 where he joined Pierre Joliot's laboratory in 1975.
At the same time, in 2007, he was appointed Director of the Institute of Physical and Chemical Biology, a position he held until 2018.
Francis-André Wollman's scientific work has been devoted to the biogenesis, regulation and evolution of oxygen photosynthesis.
He showed how dynamic this organization is in allowing photosynthesis to react to changes in the environment.
His work on the biogenesis of the photosynthetic apparatus has led him to identify post-endosymbiotic innovations that are decisive for the genetic integration of nucleo-cytosolic and chloroplastic compartments.
His work shows how the nucleus of the photosynthetic cell has taken control of the expression of chloroplast genes.
Van Leer Cabin, is an historic cabin and one of the last historical dwellings in Tredyffrin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
It still stands on the grounds of Conestoga High School.
The Cabin is also utilized as part of an American History Course.
The original structure belonged to several homes owned by the Van Leer family who immigrated from Prussia in 1759.
Dr. Bernardhus Van Leer a well known doctor bought 109 acres at the location of the Cabin the same year.
Dr. Bernardhus Van Leer is considered notable for traveling on horseback until the age of 102 and being one of the first medical doctors in New York.
Dr. Van Leer also maintained an exclusive office practice, which was unique for the time.
Dr. Van Leer's son Captain Samuel Van Leer would later play an important role in American history as a revolutionary war soldier.
In the mid 1960's students and volunteers helped restore the cabin, located on Conestoga High School.
In the Pennsylvania coloney, log cabins play a significant part of architectural history.
The Van Leer Cabin appears to follow the Swedish type, utilizing notched logs which overlapped corners.
Elisabeth Anderson Sierra is Oregon-based mother also known as the milk goddess.
Due to this syndrome she produces around 225oz, or 1.75 gallons, of Breast milk a day which is almost eight to ten times the average mother.
In 2014, she was diagnosed with Hyperlactation Syndrome.
Due to this syndrome she was producing much larger quantities of breastmilk and she don’t want to go waste this.
That’s why she decides to help other mothers.
She estimated fed 250 babies and approx 600 Gallons of Breast Milk.
Bobby Craig (born March 12, 1993) is a Jamaican A&R representative, director and producer based in New Jersey.
He was born and raised in Spanish Town, Jamaica to his mother Sandra Smith.
He is a graduate of Irvington High School and Union County College.
Bobby started his career in 2008 as a social media marketer on Myspace.
He has worked with musicians like Ahkan of Ruff & Smooth, Deon Boakye and many others.
His love for music and success in marketing and branding led him become an A&R representative.
Seasons played in each NCAA Division I program listed alongside player name.
Player position in parentheses: F = forward, D = defenceman, G = goaltender.
Seasons played in each NCAA Division III program listed alongside player name.
Player position in parentheses: F = forward, D = defenceman, G = goaltender.
Seasons played in each U Sports program listed alongside player name.
Player position in parentheses: F = forward, D = defenceman, G = goaltender.
Oudart was born in Mechelin, and was brought to England by Sir Henry Wotton for his household.
at Oxford on 13 August 1636, and was incorporated at Cambridge in 1639.
He went on to study medicine and was created M.B.
at Oxford on 31 January 1642.
In 1640 Oudart was at The Hague as secretary to Sir William Boswell, the English ambassador; in 1641 he became assistant secretary to Sir Edward Nicholas, Secretary of State.
Sir Edward left England in 1646, but Oudart remained, sending Sir Edward letters with secret messages that used lemon juice as invisible ink.
Around 1651, Oudart became secretary to Princess Mary of Orange, a post he held until her death in 1661.
Nicholas declared (about 1655) that Oudart's preferments had made him conceited.
He made frequent journeys to the Netherlands.
Oudart was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1667, and knew John Evelyn and Samuel Pepys.
He died in Little Dean's Yard, Westminster, and was buried in the west cloister of Westminster Abbey on 21 December 1681.
His will, dated 5 March 1671–2, was proved on 13 July 1682 by his widow.
Oudart married in 1655 Eva, daughter of John François Tortarolis, a wealthy gentlewoman of Leyden whom Oudart married about 1655.
The 2019 American Athletic Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the American Athletic Conference held from November 3 to November 10, 2019.
The first round was hosted by the higher seed, and the Semifinals and Final took place at the home field of the regular season champion.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Memphis are the defending tournament champions.
Memphis was unable to defend its title, losing 2–0 to South Florida in the final.
The Bull's win was the program's second and also the second for coach Denise Schilte-Brown .
Pixomatic is a photo editor that is available on the web, App Store, and Google Play.
It was created by the software development company Qube LLC in 2015.
Pixomatic is renowned for its cut tool that allows users to cut out images instantly and change the background.
The platform has over 500,000 monthly active users.
Pixomatic enables users to edit photos using tools such as the clone stamp, cut, patch, double exposure etc.
The platform allows users to share their images on social media platforms and messaging apps, including Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Messenger, and WhatsApp.
Most of the territories where gun culture was common was mountainous, and pastoralist and lacked agriculture.
This forced the local shepherds to carry fire arms in order to defend cattle and sheep from neighbouring enemies or thieves.
Carrying arms was considered important to Albanian national identity and to male honour.
In Albanian romanticism, it is common to imagine the shepherd carrying a rifle instead of a staff where the rifle secures the property symbolised by the staff.
In 1810, European travellers in Greece witnessed that long muskets were common amongst all farmers.
In 1912, no Albanian tribesman was considered whole without his gun.
Generally, as a result of Slav rule, Albanians maintained a proud gun culture.
malesor) have been carrying fire arms ever since the first musket was introduced to Albanian lands in the 16th century.
Carrying a fire arm of this type was considered necessary for self-defence as Albanian inhabited lands were often under pressure from Ottoman, Montenegrin and Serb invasions and attacks.
In 1909, Edith described that some Albanians believed that the Mausier revolver was harmless and asked her to shoot one of them in the hand.
As Ottoman pressure increased, Albanian Tosk and Ghegh chieftains began converting to Islam not out of religious preference but in order to keep their arms and lands.
After the fall of communism, gun factories were closed leading to unemployment.
Michal Mochtak writes that social cleaveges and authoritarianism after the fall of communism in Albania contributed to the intensifying of an Albanian gun culture.
Ifte Ara Dalia (25 September 1966 – 29 December 2011) better known as Doyel,one of the most famous actress in the film industry of Bangladesh.
In 1984 She debuted her first film Chandranath.
She was acted almost 100 Bangladeshi films.
Doyel made her debut as a heroine in the 1980s by acting in the film Chandranath directed by the famous filmmaker Chashi Nazrul Islam.
Nayok Raj Razzak plays opposite role in the film.
Doyle was married to Subrata Barua 1988.
They have two children, Antor and popular child actress Prarthana Fardin Dighi.
Doyel was diagnosed with cerebral hemorrhage in 2009.
She was immediately admitted to the Square Hospital,Dhaka.
Her physical condition has not improved since then.
In the last one month, three hospitals have to be changed for treatment.
Finally she died on 29 December 2011 after a long illness.
The Imam Ali military base is an Iranian military base located near the eastern Syrian town of Abu Kamal, near the border with Iraq.
The base has been constantly undergoing construction since early 2018.
The project was approved by top leadership in Tehran and is being completed by the Iranian Quds Force.
Satellite imagery taken by ImageSat International in late 2019 suggests a tunnel system is being built, which Western intelligence sources believe will hold missiles.
The chart ranks the 25 best-selling international digital singles in the United States.
Brama japonica, the Pacific pomfret, a species of pomfret of the family Bramidae.
Like many bramids, this species can be found throughout the high seas and is highly migratory.
Lucas Esteves Souza (born 24 June 2000) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Palmeiras.
The record was released as a single through Onima under exclusive license from Threedots Productions.
It was written by herself and composed for her participation at Kënga Magjike 2019.
Fifi performed the song for the first time at the 21st edition of Kënga Magjike on 17 November 2019.
The song finished second in the grand final of Kënga Magjike 2019 with 1152 points constituting her highest position in the contest after three consecutive participations.
Matthew Turner is an American cellist who teaches jazz and improvisation at Lawrence University.
He received his bachelor's degree from Lawrence University and his Masters of Music degree from the New England Conservatory of Music.
His recordings have appeared on Illusions, Stellar, O.O.
Discs, Asian Improv, Penumbra, Fever Pitch, Geode, Tautology and Meniscus Records.
Lin Yen-hung (, born 5 March 1958) is a Taiwanese para table tennis player.
He won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, and another silver at the 2016 Summer Paralympics at age 58.
He contracted polio when he was a child.
There were two special elections in 1979 to the United States House of Representatives in the 96th United States Congress.
Both of them were won by Republicans, filling seats that were vacant since the January 3, 1979 beginning of the term.
Elections are listed by date and district.
The Survey of Consumer Expectations is a monthly survey of U.S. households by the New York Federal Reserve Bank.
The people are asked about how much the expect to spend, how high they expect inflation to be, their employment situation, and whether they are searching for a job.
About 4500 consumers have surveyed per year since 2013.
Survey results are calibrated to be demographically representative of U.S. households.
Monthly survey results and detailed microdata are published at the New York Fed site.
The survey's results are used to make inferences about public expectations of U.S. dollar inflation.
They survey has illuminated the degree to which employed workers are offered much higher-wage jobs than the unemployed, even holding constant the observable attributes of the workers.
Jerzy Snopek (born 3 August 1952) is a Polish literary historian and translator; ambassador to Hungary (since 2016).
Snopek has graduated from Polish philology at the University of Warsaw.
He gained there also doctoral degree.
He has been working as a Polish literature lecturer at the Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest (1985–1990).
He was cooperating also with the Central European University at that time.
He has been a visiting professor at the Pázmány Péter Catholic University in Hungary.
In 2002 he was among the founders of the Warsaw University of Humanities where he has been lecturing for following 10 years.
Since 2002 he has been an active member of the Stefan Żeromski Heritage Foundation.
On 28 October 2016 Snopek was nominated ambassador to Hungary, presenting his letter of credence on 23 November 2016.
He is married to Márta Gedeon.
2019 Superliga Femenina was the 13th edition of the highest Ecuadorian women's football championship division.
The season started on 26 April 2019 and ended on 28 September 2019.
Deportivo Cuenca won their first title.
The Hockey Club Rostov (), commonly referred to as HC Rostov are a professional ice hockey team based in Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
HC Rostov play in the Supreme Hockey League and play at the Rostov-on-Don Palace of Sports.
In 2005, a local amateur under the name 'Condors' was established and was immediately successful, winning the Rostov Region Championship in both 2005 and 2006.
In 2010 the team joined the Krasnodar League, where they played for two years.
In 2013 the club, now operated under the name HC Rostov, turned professional and joined the Russian Hockey League.
During this period, the only other team to win the Championship was HC Tambov.
The VHL expanded during the 2019 off-season, with 6 new teams joining the league.
On 31 May 2019 it was announced that Humo Tashkent, Dynamo Tver, Torpedo-Gorky Nizhny Novgorod and Kazakhstan's Nomad Nur-Sultan would be joining the league.
Two months later on 22 July 2019, it was announced that HC Rostov would also be joining the league, along with China's ORG Beijing.
HC Rostov's logo features a Condor in reference to the origins of the club.
Juan Santos da Silva (born 6 March 2002), commonly known as Juan, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for São Paulo.
The record was released as a single through Epops Music.
It was written and composed by herself and produced by Darko Dimitrov for her participation at Kënga Magjike 2017.
Elhaida Dani performed the song for the first time at the 19th edition of Kënga Magjike on 19 November 2017.
The song finished second in the grand final of Kënga Magjike 2017 with 988 points.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1989.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Gargoris was a mythical king of the Cynetes, considered part of the people of Tartessos, and, according to legend, the inventor of beekeeping.
He exiled his own son, Habis, who was adopted by a female deer and saved from the sea, and who later inherited the kingdom.
Luis Henrique Tomaz de Lima (born 14 December 2001), commonly known as Luis Henrique, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Botafogo.
Raphitoma digiulioi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Jürgen Maurer (born 30 January 1967) is an Austrian actor.
Maurer graduated from the BRG Klagenfurt-Viktring in 1985 and then studied until 1988 at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.
From 1997 until 2012, Maurer was a performer for the Burgtheater.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Guyana is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Guyana.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Cloud Chamber is an American video game developer based in Novato, California, with a studio in Montréal, Québec.
On December 9, 2019, 2K announced that they had set a new studio in Novato, California and Montréal, Québec, led by Kelley Gilmore, former executive producer for Firaxis Games.
Lucas Piton Crivellaro (born 9 October 2000) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Corinthians.
Business Today is an online news and information portal based in Nairobi, in Kenya.
It was founded in 2012 by Kenyan journalist Luke Mulunda after he left Nation Media Group, where he was business editor.
The website covers business, economics, money & markets, technology and media among other Keyan-topics.
Since its launch in 2012, the site has grown in readership.
The news website won two Bloggers Association of Kenya (BAKE) awards, , in 2018, and 2019..
Celia Zaldumbide Rosales (December 2, 1926 – August 3, 2014) was an Ecuadorian pianist, teacher, and cultural manager.
She has been recognized for her contributions to the training of young talents and the creation of cultural centers for the dissemination of art.
Celia Zaldumbide was born at the Ecuadorian embassy in Paris on December 2, 1926.
Her parents were the writer and diplomat Gonzalo Zaldumbide and the distinguished pianist and teacher Isabel Rosales Pareja.
She was a student of Alfred Cortot in France, although her first apprenticeship in music was with her mother.
Zaldumbide became one of the most prominent Ecuadorian pianists of the second half of the 20th century.
In the 1960s she was president of the National Symphony Orchestra of Ecuador.
She was the founder of the House of Music, and in the 1980s, she created the Zaldumbide Rosales Foundation in homage to her mother.
She died in Quito on August 3, 2014, at age 87.
In October 2016, the Villa Celia Cultural Center opened in northern Quito.
Named in Zaldumbide's honor, its collection includes works by her and her father.
Ten days before the release of the album, Fabolous posted a 30-second trailer for the album on his Instagram along with its release date.
A week later the tracklist and the cover art for the album was revealed.
She began working at the University Archives at the University at Buffalo in 1967.
She was instrumental in developing the Archives, gathering documents from attics, closets, and other storage spaces.
She actively pursued many of the collections that make up the Archives today, including the records of women's history at Buffalo and Western New York.
Her work and research in women's and local history and archival organization has helped the University Archives immensely and even led to several papers and presentations.
In 1979, she was awarded the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Librarianship.
During her long career in archives, she also served as a member of the Board of Managers of the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society.
Finnegan also served as Director of the Buffalo Community Studies Group.
She was appointed to the New York State Historical Records Advisory Board by Governor Cuomo and served there from 1976-1985.
Since 1968, Finnegan has been a member of the Society of American Archivists, making connections that encouraged her to become an active archivist and even co-founding MARAC and LOAC.
In 1975, she was elected as a Fellow, the Society's highest honor and from 1980-1984, she served on the National Archives Advisory Council as a representative of the SAA.
And in 1985, she began her term as the 41st President of the SAA.
While president, she was tasked to plan the monumental 50th Anniversary for the SAA.
In her presidential address, she also noted areas of improvement.
She specified the Task Force on Archives and Society and the Committee on Goals and Priorities (C-GAP) as two groups that needed the support of SAA members.
Much of her research focuses on women and local history, but she also explores archives and technology.
She was also heavily involved in the SUNY at Buffalo Chapter of the American Association of University Professors (AAUP), serving as secretary, vice president and president.
Finnegan also worked on the National ad hoc Academic Freedom Investigating Committee.
She retired from her position at Buffalo in 1997, but she remains active in the archival profession the University Archives.
Lucas Estella Perri (born 10 December 1997) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for São Paulo FC.
In the 2010–11 season, USM Blida is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 26th season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, and the Algerian Cup.
Mohammad Gholi Majd, also known as M.G.
Madjd, is an author whose primary field of work is modern history of Iran.
Majd obtained a PhD in agricultural economics from Cornell University in 1978, and was a visiting lecturer at the Middle East Center, University of Pennsylvania from 1988 to 1993.
Smartsheet Inc. is a publicly-listed company that develops and markets the Smartsheet application.
Initially it was funded mostly by Frei.
About a year after its founding, Smartsheet had raised $4 million in funding and had just nine employees.
By early 2012 it had raised $8.2 million in funding over three rounds and hired its first salesperson.
After the Smartsheet software was redesigned in 2010, the company's revenues grew by more than 100 percent each year, for four consecutive years.
It raised $26 million in funding in December 2012 and another $35 million in May 2014.
In 2017, the company raised an additional $52.1 million in funding.
In 2018, it was announced that Smartsheet acquired Converse.AI, a Scotland-based company that develops software for creating business automation bots.
The company began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on April 27, 2018.
In May 2019, Smartsheet announced it had acquired 10,000 ft, a SaaS platform that provides real-time resource and capacity planning.
AI Dungeon 2 is an open-source text adventure game that uses the GPT-2 text prediction model created by OpenAI to generate effectively limitless open-ended story lines.
The game then generates the first couple of sentences to set the scene, then allows the player to input into the text box.
The player is allowed, and even encouraged, to get creative and type whatever they want into the box.
There are three main types of input: an action, dialog, or event.
), and an action does not need any special character.
An action will be something the player performs from their perspective in the story.
Due to the open-source nature version of the game, several offshoots have been created.
The two largest offshoots currently are Thadunge2 and Clover Edition.
Klaus Matischak (born 24 October 1938) is a retired German footballer, who played as a centre-forward.
He scored 38 goals in 64 matches in the Bundesliga.
In 1965, he won the Bundesliga title with Werder Bremen.
Yvonne M. Williams is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Williams earned her Bachelor of Arts from University of California at Berkeley in 1994, and her J.D.
from Northeastern University School of Law in 1997.
After graduating, she worked as a staff attorney at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund.
In October 1999 she joined the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia as a trial attorney and in 2005, she went into private practice.
On June 15, 2011, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On June 29, 2011, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 2, 2011, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on December 16, 2011.
Transair is a regional airline based in Senegal.
Turing Tumble is a game and demonstration of logic gates via mechanical computer.
Named after Alan Turing, the game itself is advertised as Turing complete, and can (abstractly) duplicate the processes of any computer whatsoever if the game field were sufficiently large.
It is also PSPACE complete, and in its method of operation has implications for nanotechnology.
The framing device in the included comic book features an astronaut who must solve fifty increasingly difficult logic problems which illustrate the fundamentals of computer programming.
They were also inspired by Digi-Comp I, a precursor from the '60s.
Critically it has received high praise for its concept and execution, albeit with some caveats (the recommended age being 8+).
The computing game has won the Parents' Choice Gold Award, and won in the category Best Toys of the Year 2018 under the aegis American Specialty Toy Retailing Association.
Western Caravans is a 1939 American Western film directed by Sam Nelson and written by Bennett Cohen.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Dick Curtis, Russell Simpson, Wally Wales and Hank Bell.
The film was released on June 15, 1939, by Columbia Pictures.
She is considered a leading indigenous filmmaker.
She graduated with a master’s degree in sociology and later pursued a career in documentary filmmaking.
O’Bomsawin has co-written on the Docu-series Skindigenous and has written and directed La ligne rouge, 2014, Kirano, 2015, Ce silence qui tue, 2017 and Du Teweikan à l’électro, 2017.
Before her career truly kick started, she had also previously worked on numerous productions for Canada’s Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN), Canal-D, and Radio-Canada.
The docu-series conveys that tattoos are an ancient art and not relegated to one continent or one set group of people.
The producers travel around the world to seek out and learn how ancient tribal heritage is carried into today as part of a tattoo culture.
Each episode covers a particular part of the world and the people practicing this unique art.
The Red Line is Kim O’Bomsawins first film.
The film explores of hockey as a practice in Quebec’s Aboriginal communities.
The documentary has a specific focus on Amy-Léa, Mikisew and Frédérik, who like many young Candadians, give everything to hockey.
The title pertains to the internal conflict these players face while making heart wrenching choices between cultural practices and the sport.
The film also sheds light on how sports prevent delinquency which persist in low income first nation communities.
All 10 of the featured people are asked to answer: How to define yourself as indigenous in 2015.
O’Bomsawin creatively divides this film into 10 video clips that are available online.
In the opening of the film, photos of countless victims around the country are tacked onto a black wall.
Through this film O'Bomsawin, humanizes a social injustice that is largely unaddressed.
Most recently, O’Bomsain created a project called From Teweikan to electro, which celebrates the value of unifying through the sound of vibrations.
O’ Bon Sain commits this project to tracing the history of first Nation music.
She spoke on the importance of representation in her critic of playwright Robert Lepage’s, Kanata.
Recently O'Bornsawin commented on the blackface scandal of Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stating how it was shocking to see the Canadian leader in blackface.
The Shire Oak was an ancient tree that stood in Headingley, now a suburb of the city of Leeds.
The wapentake (Danish local assembly) in this area was known as the Skyrack wapentake after the tree.
The Shire Oak was felled by winds in 1941 and a plaque now marks the place that it once stood.
Headingley has its origins in a Danish settlement established in the late 9th century, that formed part of the Danelaw.
The settlement formed part of the Skyrack Wapentake (an administrative division similar to the Anglo-Saxon hundred) and it is believed that the wapentake assembly met at the Shire Oak.
Meetings at shire oaks were common across England at this time.
The Skyrack Wapentake would have met regularly to resolve legal disputes, make decisions and to muster for war.
Local legend dates the tree even earlier, to the time of the ancient British druids, who were said to have revered the tree.
As Headingley grew the oak was incorporated into Otley Road and Saint Michael's Church was constructed to the south of it.
Two pubs opposite the church, the Skyrack and the Original Oak were both named after the tree.
However, by the late 19th century the Shire Oak had decayed to little more than a stump and it fell during a gale on 26 May 1941.
A commemorative plaque marking the position of the oak is mounted to the garden wall of the Original Oak pub.
XLAB, also known as XLAB Agency, is an Experiential Marketing company, founded on August 10, 2015 in Beirut.
XLAB operates as a creative technology arm for global advertising agencies and brands.
XLAB encompasses several disciplines that include but are not limited to Software Development, Design, Engineering, and Architecture.
XLAB was established in August 2015 in Beirut.
The first client was Red Bull with the first job being the 100th edition of the The Soapbox Race on 4 September 2015.
On July 2017, XLAB initiated operation in the UAE, working with Majid Al Futtaim Group and Emoji®️ to deliver the 'Emoji Go' experience.
In 2019, XLAB moved its headquarters to the Republic of Mauritius as part of a global expansion plan.
In 2019, a stake in XLAB was acquired by Pyxis Controls International (PCI); a company focused on technology and software acquisitions worldwide.
Also in 2017, XLAB's Lenovo activation, 'Human Keyboard', was shortlisted for the 'Best Use of Social Platforms' at the Dubai Lynx Festival in collaboration with MEMAC Ogilvy & Mather.
XLAB had two other entries at the Dubai Lynx Award festival, 'A Jelly Popping Experience' for Cadbury Dairy Milk and 'Kill Them Odors' for Clorets.
Waldemar Gerhardt (born 6 January 1939) is a retired German footballer, who played as a forward.
He scored 32 goals in 82 matches in the Bundesliga.
Sarah C. Mangelsdorf is an American educator and scholar who is notable as the eleventh president of the University of Rochester.
She is the first woman to hold that post.
As a psychologist, the focus of her research has been on the social and emotional development of infants and toddlers.
Her responsibilities at Madison included oversight of all academic programs for its twelve colleges and schools, including budgeting.
Before Madison, she held leadership positions at Northwestern University and the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana.
Her father was a physics professor at Swarthmore College and her grandfather was a professor of botany at Harvard University.
Allen Thomas Jr. (born November 20, 1986) is an American politician from Hoke County, North Carolina.
Thomas has been a Hoke County commissioner since 2014, and is a Democratic candidate in the 2020 North Carolina lieutenant gubernatorial election.
Allen Thomas Jr. is a native of Raeford, North Carolina, and the son of Allen Thomas Sr. and Linda Shaw Thomas, a schoolteacher.
Thomas graduated from Hoke County High School in 2005, and later studied at East Carolina University, where he attained a BS in Rehabilitative Services.
Allen Thomas Jr. was elected Hoke County Commissioner in 2014, and is currently the youngest county commissioner ever elected in Hoke County.
As county commissioner, Thomas has focused on issues related to public safety, education, and economic growth.
Thomas advocated for the provision of $100,000 in food vouchers for Hoke County residents to help mitigate the economic effects of Hurricane Matthew in 2016.
From 2014 to 2015, Thomas was Vice-Chairman of the Hoke County Board of Commissioners.
He also served two terms on board of the directors for the North Carolina Association of County Commissioners.
Thomas was re-elected as Hoke County Commissioner in 2018 to serve an additional four year term.
Thomas is currently on the board of directors for the Hoke County Department of Social Services.
Thomas also works in youth counseling for the North Carolina Council of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.
In March 2019, Thomas announced his campaign for the office of Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina in the 2020 election.Thomas officially filed for his candidacy on December 4, 2019.
Thomas' platforms include reforming the criminal justice system, providing universal child support, and raising teacher's pay to the national average.
As part of his campaign, Thomas hosted three car giveaways.
In March, 2019 Thomas returned to his secondary residence in Greensville to find it being ransacked by burglars.
No shots were fired, and police arrived ten minutes later.
A few days later, the burglars returned and stole his television and shotgun.
The stolen shotgun was returned after the suspects were later arrested breaking into cars.
The gun was found in their home after the Pitt County Sheriff's Office executed a search warrant.
José Luis Soro Domingo (born 17 December 1966) is a Spanish politician from Chunta Aragonesista who serves as Regional Minister of Territorial Planning, Mobility and Housing since July 2015.
He has been the president of CHA since February 2012.
Jooble is a vertical job search engine that aggregates and displays job ads from thousands of job boards, corporate, recruiter pages and newspapers.
The company is based in Kyiv, Ukraine.
The geography of income is quite diversified as no country brings more than 7% of the total revenue.
60% of all revenue comes from Europe.
The search robot independently finds websites with job ads and adds them to the search index.
Each vacancy is checked at least 4 times a day for relevance.
The company was founded by Roman Prokofiev and Eugene Sobakarev in 2006.
Co-founders invested about $100,000 into the project.
In 2014 Horizon Capital invested in the company.
In 2019 the company reached a daily audience of 2 million visitors.
The Was Hubaba Revolt was an uprising in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in mid-1908.
Its causes laid in religious opposition to Christian British rule in Sudan, and a desire to restore the Mahdist State.
It was led by a veteran of the Mahdist War, Abd al-Qadir Muhammad Imam Wad Habuba.
It began in April, when al-Qadir took over the town of Tugur with 40 followers.
From there, the rebellion spread to Katfia.
Colonial authorities took the revolt very seriously and dispatched 2 infantry companies to quell the uprising.
By the end of April, Katfia had been recaptured.
On the night of 2 May, the rebels attempted to retake Katfia from the British, but were unsuccessful, and suffered 35 killed in this battle.
By 3 May, the revolt had ended and al-Qadir had left for Omdurman on a donkey.
He was promoted to colonel on 1 August 1935, major general on 9 November 1938, and lieutenant general on 25 August 1941.
In the early 1930s he was assigned to the Imperial Household and then became an instructor at the army infantry school in 1935.
From 1936 to 1937, Kobayashi was the chief of staff of the Imperial Guards Division, then commanded the 3rd Infantry Regiment from 1937 to 1938.
On 7 July 1941 Kobayashi became the chief of staff of 4th Army.
He then became the last chief of staff of the China Expeditionary Army until the end of the war in August 1945.
He has been the president of the PAR since June 2015.
The Green Line, also known as the Education Line, is a rapid transit line of the Doha Metro in Qatar's capital city of Doha.
Opened to the public on 10 December, 2019, it runs east-to-west, beginning at Al Mansoura and terminating at the Al Riffa station on Dukhan Highway in Rawdat Al Jahhaniya.
The total distance covered by the line is .
Currently, the line has 11 stations, but will expand to 31 stations spread over 65.3 km in the future.
Claudius Schraudolph the Younger (4 February 1843 - 4 January 1902) was a German painter and illustrator.
He produced full-scale paintings, woodcut illustrations and decorative paintings.
Born in Munich, he studied not only under his father Johann Schraudolph but also under Hermann Anschütz and Johann Georg Hiltensperger.
He was a student assistant to the painters of Speyer Cathedral and initially specialised in religious paintings before switching to genre painting in 1866.
He also served in the Austro-Prussian War and Franco-Prussian War as an army Oberleutnant.
He was director of the Royal Art School in Stuttgart from June 1883 to 1894.
He died in the St. Michael district of Eppan, South Tyrol, Italy in 1902.
Barnard was awarded the most important commission of his career in 1902, the sculpture groups for the Pennsylvania State Capitol.
He left his teaching position at the Art Students League of New York in spring 1903, and moved to Paris.
Barnard and his assistants toiled for nearly eight years on the twenty-seven figures in the sculpture groups.
The completed groups in plaster were shipped to New York City in 1909, to be carved in marble by Furio Piccirilli.
The marble groups were completed in early 1910, and shipped back to France to make their debut at the Salon des Artistes Francais, at the end of April.
Some Pennsylvania legislators and local religious leaders objected to the nudity of Barnard's sculptures.
There has been some criticism, because these 30 figures I have executed are nude.
Only in the nude could I have given adequate expression to these figures.
Drapery would have spoiled the effect.
Only through delineation of the nude human form can great emotions be shown.
You cannot drape a symbolic figure in an overcoat and expect it to be anything but a marble dummy.
<br>It is curious that this criticism should come from men, while women approve of the work as is.
Women have better artistic sense than men.
They are inspired by the human form, but men are not similarly inspired.
I understand that the Pennsylvania state authorities are going to drape them.
I shall make no protest, but I am sorry.
Initially, plaster of Paris short trousers were applied to the male figures, but the results proved unsatisfactory.
Two tents were erected on Friday, May 12, one around each sculpture group, to mask that day's removal of the plaster trousers.
Instead of short trousers or loincloths, the Piccirilli Brothers carved marble sheaths to cover the genitals of the male figures, for which they charged $118.50.
This remained in Barnard's possession for a decade, until he sold it in 1919.
It was donated to the J.
Here, the father bends protectively over the son.
The embrace of their arms makes a complete circle; the two bodies intertwine as one, successfully symbolizing the idea of forgiveness and humility in the face of love.
The twice-life-size marble (for the Pennsylvania State Capitol) was exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Francais, Paris, April–May 1910.
Ardit Gjebrea, Ariola Shehu and Nevina Shtylla were the hosts of the three live shows.
Kënga Magjike 2017, organised by Televizioni Klan (TV Klan), will be the nineteenth consecutive edition of the annual contest.
The two semi-finals and grand final were held at the Pallati i Kongreseve in Tirana on 6, 7 and 9 December 2017 respectively.
The first semi-final took place on the 6th of December 2017 at the Pallati i Kongreseve in Tirana.
The second semi-final took place on the 7th of December 2017 at the Pallati i Kongreseve in Tirana.
The grand final took place on the 9th of December 2017 at the Pallati i Kongreseve in Tirana.
Dalit Film and Cultural festival (DALIFF) is an international Film festival dedicated to Dalit Bahujan cinema.
This festival gives platform to content from dalit issues victimised by caste discrimination and often ignored by mainstream.
First Dalit Film and Cultural festival was held in New York City in February 2019.
Johann Georg Hiltensperger (21 February 1806 - 13 June 1890) was a German history painter and a professor at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts.
Returning to Munich in 1825, he there received commissions for frescoes and oil paintings from Ludwig I of Bavaria and Maximilian II Joseph of Bavaria.
His first marriage was in Unterbruck to Anna Theresia von Paur (1806–1831), daughter of a member of the landed gentry.
Anna was the sister to Carl von Paur, a member of parliament.
Otto Hiltensperger, a son by his second marriage, also became a painter.
Johann died in Munich and is buried in Gräberfeld 15 – Reihe 13 – Platz 17 of the city's Alter Südfriedhof .
Ilona Dávid (born in Tata, Hungary on December 30, 1972 -) economist, Chairwoman of the Board of Directors of GYSEV Zrt.
President and CEO of MÁV Zrt.
from 2012-2018, Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of Volánbusz and DAKK Zrt.
as well as Chairwoman of the Boards of other five regional bus transport centres (ÉMKK Zrt., DDKK Zrt., ÉNYKK Zrt., KNYKK Zrt., KMKK Zrt.
She graduated as an economist on the Budapest Business School, then graduated in management and organization faculty at the Nyugat-magyarországi Egyetem.
She has begun her professional career as an accountant at the Hungarian company of the SPAR trading chain.
Five years later, she changed her position as Chief Accountant and was appointed CFO of Dunaferr Dunai Vasmű, a steel manufacturing company.
Then she became the Financial Manager of Lukoil's Hungarian company.
(MÁV, in English: Hungarian State Railways).
She has been the Chairwoman-CEO of Győr-Sopron-Ebenfurt Vasút Zrt.
(GYSEV, in English: Győr-Sopron-Ebenfurt Railway Ltd.) since 2010.
In May 2012 she was appointed Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of MÁV Zrt., but she still holded the chairwomanship of GYSEV.
In recent years, the MÁV Group has reorganized its formerly fragmented railway company through organizational simplification and significantly reduced its debt.
For the first time in decades, MÁV Zrt.
has been able to achieve a positive operating result and consolidated group-level profit by Dávid and her management.
In September of the same year, she was elected Vice-Chairwoman of the General Assembly of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies (CER) as the only woman among vice-chairmen.
The Vice-Presidency post of CER has been performed with the membership of the Executive Committee of CER for the years 2018-2019.
In 2018, she was appointed the Chairwoman and Chief Executive Officer of Volánbusz and Dél-alföldi Közlekedési Központ Zrt.
(DAKK, in English: Southern Great Plain Transport Center Ltd.) with sales of HUF 23 billion and a staff of 17,500 (2018).
She has a unique insight into domestic road and rail transport, which the government is committed to transforming.
Ilona Dávid is also a member of the Ministry of Public Transport working group.
Subsequently, from October 1, 2019 only one public bus company, the Volánbusz Zrt.
The government has hoped that integration will be more effective and efficient.
The workers and their jobs were not affected by the merger.
⦁    In 2017 and 2018, Forbes selected her as the most influential Hungarian woman in business.
⦁    Vice-President of the Transzszibériai Szállítások Koordinációs Tanácsa (TSZKT, in English: Trans-Siberian Transport Coordination Council, TSCC).
She is the mother of two married children.
Yorgo E. Modis (born 1974) is a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow, and Reader in Virology and Immunology, at the Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge.
He studies cellular mechanisms of viral gene sensing and silencing.
Modis received his International Baccalaureate from the International School of Geneva, Switzerland.
He then studied Biochemistry at the University of Cambridge.
He did his graduate work in Structural Biology with Rik A. Wierenga at the European Molecular Biology Laboratory Heidelberg obtaining his Ph.D. from the University of Leeds in 1999.
For the next six years he worked as a Postdoctoral Fellow with Stephen C. Harrison at Harvard Medical School, Boston, U.S.A.
While at Harvard (1999–2005) Modis co-authored five publications that featured on the cover of international scientific journals.
Among them was the subject of viral entry into host cells by the dengue virus, which became a cover story on Nature (journal).
<br>At Yale Modis was first Assistant Professor (2005–2010) and then Associate Professor (2010–2014) of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry.
In those capacities he carried out research that led to numerous publications on which he was corresponding author and/or principal investigator.
In 2014 Modis accepted a position as Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow at University of Cambridge.
Two years later he was named University Reader in Virology and Immunology.
In these capacities Modis has co-authored a number of publications as principal investigator.
He has also been invited to, organized, or served as keynote speaker in over 100 seminars and conferences.
Modis is the son of Theodore Modis and Carole Gene Modis.
He is the great-grandson of Theodoros Modis and grandnephew of Georgios Modis.
Fanny Robertson (1768-1855), previously Frances Mary Ross was a leading actress on the Lincolnshire Circuit stage.
A younger sister Anna Ross (1773-1849) married John Brunton (1741-1819) of Covent Garden theatre.
Fanny married Thomas Shaftoe Robertson (1765-1831) aka 'The Mogul' in Spalding, Lincolnshire in September 1793.
Tom Robertson and 'Jemmy' Miller ran the Lincoln Circuit until May 1796 when Miller sold out to Robertson.
Fanny inherited the Lincoln Circuit when widowed in 1831.
In the same year her brother-in-law James Robertson (actor) died.
was reported in the Stamford Mercury on 14 January 1831.
Her nephew William Shaftoe Robertson (1796-1872) is also described as a manager long before Fanny's eventual retirement to Wisbech, Isle of Ely in 1843.
'The Theatre.— On Monday evening our theatrical friends took leave of us.
Mrs. Robertson had her farewell benefit, having resigned the management to her nephew, Mr. W.Robertson.
In May, 1847 Mr Davenport manager of several Norfolk theatres took a season at the Wisbech theatre and held a benefit night for Fanny Robertson.
She died on 15 December 1855.
The Wisbech Georgian theatre reopened in the 1970s as the Angles Theatre.
The movie starred Matthew Settle as title character Tommy Shaughnessy, also starring Bo Hopkins, Stuart Whitman, Linda Kozlowski, and Michael Jai White, and was directed by Michael Rhodes.
The movie was filmed in part at the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento.
It was released on DVD in 2006.
In two post-season games, the Tigers defeated Delaware in the Boardwalk Bowl and lost to Western Kentucky in the Grantland Rice Bowl.
Claudius Schraudolph the Elder (2 October 1813 - 13 November 1891) was a German history painter, lithographer and woodcut artist.
Born in Oberstdorf, he was brother to Johann and Matthias and uncle to Johann's son Claudius Schraudolph the Younger.
Maximilian II Joseph of Bavaria's will later enabled Claudius to travel to Italy to study fresco-painting techniques with Joseph Anton Fischer, another painter.
After returning to Munich he there collaborated with Johann on the fresco cycle in the All Saints' Chapel of the Ludwigskirche and assisted him in frescoes for Speyer Cathedral.
He also painted frescoes in the Residenz zu Athen.
After Johann's death in 1879, Claudius returned home and painted several regional churches, along with the painted facade of Munich's Hotel Königshof in 1880.
He started rowing when he was eleven.
Josef Hopferwieser (25 May 1938 – 9 July 2015) was an Austrian operatic tenor.
Born in Graz, Hopferwieser came from a musical family.
His father Josef Hopferwieser (1907-1999) was an organ builder there.
Hopferwieser began playing the piano at an early age, and he liked to sing.
But he came to singing as a profession more by chance.
He first completed training as a painter and varnisher in the motor-vehicle sector and ran his own workshop in Graz.
After the Graz Academy was opened in 1960, he received his vocal training there from the age of eighteen or nineteen with the soprano Herma Handl.
He studied at the Graz Academy for about a year as an extraordinary pupil alongside his actual profession.
On the advice of his teacher, Hopferwieser went to an audition at a Viennese artist agency.
There, he was discovered by the then Braunschweig theatre directors Heribert Esser and Hellmuth Matiasek, and was immediately engaged as a lyric tenor in Braunschweig.
In Frankfurt, Hopferwieser finally made the permanent change from lyric tenor to young Heldentenor.
He mainly produced altarpieces and other religious works for Metten Abbey and neighbouring parish churches.
Many of his works were removed from churches after 1950 as 19th century art became less and less popular.
Jesse Monroe Hatch (May 27, 1858February 20, 1940) was a Michigan politician.
Hatch was born in the Lee Center in Lee Township, Michigan on May 27, 1858 to parents James W. and Juliette Hatch.
Hatch graduated from the University of Michigan Law School.
Hatch served as the Calhoun County prosecuting attorney from 1901 to 1902.
Hatch then served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Calhoun County 1st district from 1909 to 1910.
Hatch married Ella Melissa Willard on October 7, 1885.
Together they had at least nine children, including Blaine W. Hatch and Hazen J. Hatch.
Hatch was widowed on November 14, 1937.
Hatch died on February 20, 1940 in Marshall, Michigan.
He was interred at Oakridge Cemetery in Marshall on February 22, 1940.
The Hotel Victoria is located Newquay Cornwall, United Kingdom.
The hotel is situated on the cliffs above the sands of Great Western Beach with sea views.
It was opened in June 1899.
The hotel was designed by the Cornish architect, John Sansom, who was part of a practice in Liskeard.
The Hotel Victoria owners included a number of council members who placed difficulties in the way of Trevail so that the Victoria would be completed first.
This enabled them to promote their investment as the largest hotel in Newquay.
The hotel officially opened on 1 June 1899.
Afterwards the Headland would be promoted as the largest in the West of England.
A unique feature of the Victoria was the lift that could connect every floor to the bathing beaches below, claimed to be the only one in England.
Lost Souls is a role-playing game published by Sage Lore Productions in 1991, with a second edition published by Marquee Press in 1992.
Farid was born in 1992, graduated from the National University of Singapore, and works professionally as a pharmacist.
She started her Powerlifting career in 2012, entering her first international competition in 2018.
Farhanna is the first Singaporean woman to deadlift three times her body weight, at the Singapore Powerlifting Open in April 2018.
As part of Powerlifting Singapore she competed in the Women's Under 52 kg Open Category at the 2018 Asian Classic Powerlifting Championships in Ulaanbaatar.
Farid broke the Asian record in her first deadlift attempt, and exceeded her first lift in both her second and third attempt.
Her 173kg deadlift exceeded the previous Asian record by 13 kg.
She also won the Squat (120kg) and Overall categories in her weight class, in addition to a bronze in the bench press with a 60kg lift.
John Francis McCabe, Jr. is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
from Duke University in 1980, and his J.D.
from Tulane University Law School in 1986.
McCabe was a staff attorney with the Legal Aid Society of the District of Columbia from 1989 to 1990.
He worked in the office of the Attorney General for the District of Columbia from 1990 to 1998.
He then went on to work in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia.
In October 2002, McCabe was appointed as a magistrate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia by chief judge Rufus King.
On November 18, 2011, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on February 24, 2012.
McCabe grew up in New Jersey.
In 1989, he moved to Washington D.C. where he's been living since.
The 1976 Derby Borough Council election took place on 6 May 1976 to elect members of Derby Borough Council in England.
This was on the same day as other local elections.
Voting took place across 18 wards, each electing 3 Councillors.
The Conservative Party gained control of the council from the Labour Party.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Pope John Paul II established the Nunciature to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines on 17 April 1990.
Lina Khoury (Arabic لينا خوري), born April 27,1976, is a Lebanese theatre director, writer, producer, and educator.
She is known for tackling taboo subjects and raising controversial questions in her plays.
Khoury was born in Trieste, Italy in 1976 from a Lebanese father and a Syrian mother from Assyrian ancestry.
Khoury grew up in an era defined by Lebanon’s civil war.
In 1997 Khoury graduated from the Lebanese American University (LAU), with a B.A.
Khoury’s main work and passion is in theatre.
She chooses to work on controversial topics that reflect the society’s mal functions as she sees it, daring to question inherited beliefs and norms with wit and style.
Haki Niswan took the Lebanese theatrical scene by storm and played for two years (from 2006 till 2008) to full house audiences.
Khoury’s fame rose instantly, as the play had raving reviews from local, national, and international media.
Based on Tom Stoppard’s EGBDF, it was a musical black comedy which ironically questioned the oppression of regimes and the humanity of individuals.
The play featured Ziad Al Rahbani, whom Khoury brought back to the theatre 20 years after his last play.
Khoury chose to stage this social political tragi-comedy to shed light on the situation of acceptance and numbness of the Lebanese society.
Lina was one of the Acting coaches in Arab Casting on Abu Dhabi TV and MTV Lebanon.
She also directed and produced corporate videos and video clips in her early days.
She also participates as a jury member in theatre festivals and short film competitions.
Independently, Khoury works on various projects as a writer, artistic consultant, acting coach, and drama translator.
The series is produced by DreamEast Pictures and is distributed worldwide by Jetpack Distribution.
The second season premiered October 22, 2018, and ended November 26.
A third season is in production featuring new anthropomorphic designs for the characters, and is set to release in 2020.
In season 2, after peace and harmony has been restored to the Five Lands, Valt starts to miss his friends even though they're a portal away from him.
His vacation however is cut short by more monsters suddenly arriving called the Nanomites; dark, flying swarm of bugs that can turn anything into an enemy.
Valt reassembles the guardians to protect the Five Lands, but unbeknownst to him, Da-Ming and his bride are controlling the bugs, and they want to regain their throne.
In season 3, Valt receives his father's powers and becomes the Protector of the Five Lands.
He is then tricked by Da-Ming into opening the gate to Porcelain Mountain and unleashses a great evil.
While trying to battle a Shadow Monster, he realizes his powers are gone, and he has no memory of unleashing that evil.
The second half of the first season was released on February 19, 2017.
In the United Kingdom, the English dub of the series was broadcast on Propeller TV for one season around June 2017.
The English dub started to be released onto Jetpack Distribution's YouTube channel on August 24, 2019.
The 6th International Gold Cup was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 26 September 1959 at the Oulton Park Circuit, Cheshire.
The race was run over 55 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Stirling Moss in a Cooper T51.
JACC: Cardiovascular Intervention is a peer-reviewed sub-specialty medical journal published by Elsevier for the American College of Cardiology since 2008.
The journal focus on articles on interventional cardiology, encompassing cardiac coronary and non-coronary interventions, including peripheral arteries and cerebrovasculature (e.g., carotid artery).
The majority of articles report results from clinical trials illustrating evidence to inform and alter practice guidelines and experimental studies describing improved technologies and understanding of cardiac disease.
The journal has a 5-Year Impact Factor of 9.605 (2018), is part of the American College of Cardiology journal family, and is ranked among the top 10 cardiology journals.
The journal is indexed by Medline, pubmed, and scopus.
Paul Chitwood (born 1970) is an American Baptist minister who is the 13th and current president of the International Mission Board, serving since 2018.
He was previously executive director of the Kentucky Baptist Convention (2011–2018) and president of the Kentucky Baptist Convention (2005–2006).
Born in LaFollette, Tennessee, Chitwood graduated from Cumberland College (now the University of the Cumberlands) in Williamsburg, Kentucky, in 1992 and began pastoring his first church a year later.
He later continued his studies at the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, earning two graduate degrees.
He joined the seminary's faculty in 2002 and was also chosen as a trustee of the Southern Baptist Convention's International Mission Board that year.
He was chairman of the board from 2008 until his departure in 2010.
In 2005, Chitwood was elected to a one-year term as president of the Kentucky Baptist Convention (KBC).
He was seen as the more theologically conservative of the two candidates for the office.
At the expiration of his term, he continued his work as pastor of First Baptist Church in Mount Washington, Kentucky, and with the International Mission Board.
In 2011, he was chosen as executive director of the KBC.
He oversaw a reorganization of the convention that was credited with reversing a decade-long slide in baptisms and membership.
He was an advocate for Sunrise Children's Services, a foster care and adoption agency operated by the KBC.
Under Chitwood, Sunrise tripled the number of children it served, and Chitwood and his wife became foster parents for a young girl in Sunrise's care, eventually adopting her.
On November 15, 2018, Chitwood accepted the position of President of the International Mission Board (IMB).
Throughout his ministry, Chitwood has opposed the employment of homosexual people by Baptist churches and organizations, expansion of gambling in Kentucky, and the expansion of sales of alcoholic beverages.
Paul Chitwood was born in LaFollette, Tennessee in 1970, one of three sons of Thomas Chitwood.
His parents divorced when he was two years old, and his father, who maintained custody of Chitwood and his brothers, moved to Jellico, Tennessee.
After being invited by the deacons of First Baptist Church in Jellico, the family become regular attenders.
Chitwood's father, younger brother Dana, and Chitwood himself became professing Christians and were baptized into the church.
Despite a fear of public speaking, Chitwood became a minister and preached his first sermon on a Wednesday night at his home church after the pastor had resigned.
A car accident he was involved in as a teenager strengthened his resolve to pursue ministry.
In 1992, Chitwood earned a Bachelor of Science degree in religion with a minor in biblical language at Cumberland College (now the University of the Cumberlands) in Williamsburg, Kentucky.
He later attended the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky, where he earned the Master of Divinity in 1995 and a doctorate degree in 2001.
Chitwood became pastor of South Fork Baptist Church in Owenton, Kentucky, in 1993.
In 1995, he left South Fork and became pastor of First Baptist Church in Owenton, serving until 1999.
That year, he became pastor of First Baptist Church in Somerset, Kentucky.
In 2003, he left to pastor First Baptist Church in Mount Washington, Kentucky, a congregation of approximately 2,000 people.
While pastoring in Mount Washington, he opposed a local option ordinance to allow the sale of alcoholic beverages on Sundays.
Chitwood married his high school girlfriend, Michelle Elaine Herron, in 1993.
The couple has two biological children: a son, Daniel, and a daughter, Anna.
In 2002, Chitwood joined the faculty of Southern Baptist Theological Seminary.
That same year, he became a trustee of the International Mission Board, and he was chosen president of the Kentucky state pastors' conference.
In 2008, he was chosen by his fellow trustees as chair of the IMB board of trustees.
Chitwood left the IMB board of trustees in 2010.
Chitwood was elected to a one-year term as first vice-president of the Kentucky Baptist Convention in 2004.
The following year, he was a candidate to succeed outgoing president Herschel York as president.
The conservative York had been elected the previous year in a close vote of 686 to 627 over Rusty Ellison, who was seen as a moderate candidate.
Chitwood was seen as the conservative candidate against another moderate, Robert DeFoor.
Chitwood won the election by a vote of 974 to 601.
Chitwood supported the expulsion and Fletcher's decision not to veto the allocated funding.
In 2010, then-president of the Kentucky Baptist Convention Don Mathis asked Chitwood to consider becoming a candidate for executive director of the KBC, replacing retiring executive director Bill Mackey.
Chitwood declined, but agreed to serve on the 15-member search committee.
After the committee reached an impasse in the search process, the committee chair asked Chitwood to reconsider.
Chitwood agreed and resigned from the search committee.
On May 12, the committee recommended Chitwood for the position, and on June 2, he was elected by a vote of 88–7.
He officially took office July 1, 2011.
In May 2012, Chitwood announced a major reorganization of the KBC, focusing more resources on starting new churches, strengthening existing churches, and reaching individuals who did not attend church.
In 2015, KBC churches reported an increase in church membership and number of baptisms, reversing a decade-long trend of decline.
During his time as executive director, Kentucky Governor Steve Beshear proposed legalizing casino gambling in the state as a means of raising revenue for the state treasury.
Chitwood opposed this effort, recording an ad broadcast on Christian radio stations and distributing a video to Southern Baptist churches in Kentucky urging them to resist the governor's proposal.
Following Smithwick's resignation, Chitwood announced a fundraising campaign intended to raise $5 million to make up for the shortfall produced by the withheld offerings.
During his tenure as KBC executive director, Sunrise Children's Services expanded to serve 1,300 children, triple the number served at the beginning of his tenure.
In 2015, Chitwood was the chairman of the Southern Baptist Convention's Committee on Nominations.
During Chitwood's term, Campbellsville University severed its covenant agreements with the KBC in order to gain more autonomy over its affairs.
In 2018, Chitwood's alma mater, the University of the Cumberlands, also asked to dissolve its covenant agreement with the KBC.
The KBC formed a committee to monitor the CBF's policies at its meeting in November 2017, and CBF lifted its ban on employing homosexual people in February 2018.
On November 6, 2018, he announced his candidacy for president of the International Mission Board, a position vacated by the resignation of David Platt in September 2018.
On November 15, he was elected by a unanimous vote of the IMB's board of trustees and took office immediately.
The State Radio Regulation of China (abbreviated as SRRC) is the radio regulation authority of the People's Republic of China with responsibilities including spectrum management and frequency allocation.
It is referred to variously as a bureau or office under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
The State Radio Monitoring Center (SRMC) / the State Radio Spectrum Management Center (SRSMC) are two technical centers supporting the SRRC.
In contrast the National Radio and Television Administration regulates radio and other media content.
Tumebacillus algifaecis is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped and form spores.
It was first isolated from an algal bloom in Taihu Lake, China.
Its optimum pH is 6.5-7.5, and grows in pH range 5.5-9.5.
The bacterium forms white colonies on R2A agar.
The 2019–20 Logan Cup is the 26th edition of the Logan Cup, a first-class cricket competition in Zimbabwe.
The tournament started on 12 December 2019, and is scheduled to finish on 16 February 2020.
It features five franchise teams, including a new team, the Rangers.
In July 2019, Zimbabwe Cricket was suspended by the International Cricket Council (ICC) due to government interference, with all their international and domestic fixtures put on hold.
The suspension was lifted by the ICC in October 2019, meaning their domestic fixtures could go ahead.
However, in early January 2020, three sets of fixtures did not take place as scheduled, with Zimbabwe Cricket not providing a reason.
The tournament restarted on 29 January 2020, with the Matabeleland Tuskers playing the Mid West Rhinos in Bulawayo.
She was named after Stephen Smith.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Edward Overcash, wife of superintendent marine and electrical facilities, and launched on 31 October 1944.
She was allocated to American West African Line Inc., 13 November 1944.
On 7 May 1946, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
On 26 February 1948, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for scrapping, 19 February 1960, to Bethlehem Steel, for $70,161.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 28 March 1960.
Akhil Kapur is an Indian actor.
Kapur was born 26 August 1985 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Léocadie Hersent-Penquer (1817-1889) was a poet, writer and co-founder of the Musée des Beaux-Arts of Brest, France.
Hersent-Penquer, sometimes known as Léocadie Salaün-Penquer or Mme.
Auguste Salaün-Penquer, was born on 14 February 1817 into an established Breton family living at Château de Kerouartz near Lannilis in northwest France.
Her father was the doctor Jacques Hersent and her maternal grandfather was said to be General Marc-Antoine Coban (1763-1813), who died before she was born.
In 1842, she married the second-lieutenant Victor Burle but seven years later, in 1849, she became a widow at the age of 32.
She married again on 15 September 1851, this time to the doctor Auguste Salaün-Penquer (1809-1882) and became known as Léocadie Hersent-Penquer.
They settled in his hometown of Brest and had two children, Yves and Marie, but only their daughter lived to adulthood, dying in 1933.
On many occasions, especially during winter months, Hersent-Penquer visited many Parisian literary salons.
Hugo supported and encouraged her writing efforts.
Leconte de Lisle introduced her to the other poets belonging to the Parnassians movement, and soon she and her husband became part of vibrant literary circles in Paris.
Although Séché found its tone to be more serious, he said it contained more emphasis on ideas and less on feelings.
The artist and painter Henri Hombron was appointed the museum's first curator.
The completed granite tomb was erected in St. Martin Cemetery in Brest.
Following her husband's death, she retired from social life and devoted her time to her children and grandchildren.
Hersent-Penquer died seven weeks before her 72nd birthday on 19 December 1889 in Brest.
Hersent-Penquer's first poem, one about loneliness, was written at the age of 16.
Austro Aéreo was an Ecuadorian airline formed in 1996.
It had scheduled passenger service within and throughout Ecuador.
The company declared bankruptcy and ceased operating in late 2003.
The company was inaugurated on November 11, 1992.
The airline offered the most regular flights the city of Cuenca.
Austro Aereo with the limited planes they had, had many problems with them.
The costs were very high, so Austro Aéreo preferred to discard the operation and acquire two other planes.
The control agency intervened to the airline in December 2002 to reactivate it.
Employees must also received their assets from December of 2003 and bonuses from the company.
The company was fully liquadated by the end of 2003.
The 1944 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1944.
Incumbent Republican Harry Kelly defeated Democratic nominee Edward J. Fry with 54.69% of the vote.
The 1962–63 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1962–63 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his fifteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan.
The Terriers finished the season at 16–7 overall and 4–2 in conference play.
The Terriers participated in the 1963 National Invitation Tournament.
St. Francis and Fordham were the only local teams to be invited.
They lost in the first round to Miami, 70–71.
It was a match-up of the second-best offense in the country, Miami, against the fourth-best defense in the country, St. Francis.
The Terriers almost pulled off the upset.
The Rangers are Zimbabwean first-class cricket team that was formed in 2019, ahead of the 2019–20 Logan Cup tournament.
In December 2019, Rangers lost their opening match, against Mashonaland Eagles, by one wicket.
Tumebacillus avium is a species of Gram positive, facultatively aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped, motile, and form spores.
Its optimum pH is 7.0, and grows in pH range 6.0-9.0.
The bacterium forms white colonies on R2A agar.
Arrah House is a historical building in the premises of Maharaja College, Arrah, which preserves the memory of Siege of Arrah during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
It is located opposite Gurudwara Bhai Taru Singh.
Bhai Mani Singh was martyred at this site on 14 June 1738.
Isabel Rosales Pareja (March 1, 1895 – April 8, 1961) was a Ecuadorian piano prodigy who studied in France, a student of Alfred Cortot.
Isabel Rosales Pareja was born in Guayaquil on March 1, 1895, the daughter of cocoa farm owners Josefina Pareja Avilés and Carlos Rosales Llaguno.
She studied music in France, standing out as a piano prodigy.
She was a student of the Franco-Swiss pianist and conductor Alfred Cortot, and won the first piano prize at the Conservatoire de Paris.
She gave recitals and concerts in France and Ecuador.
She married Gonzalo Zaldumbide, a Quito writer and diplomat.
The couple had a daughter, pianist Celia Zaldumbide Rosales, who established the Zaldumbide-Rosales Foundation in her honor.
Isabel Rosales Pareja died in Quito on April 8, 1961.
The 1947 Grambling Tigers football team represented Grambling College (now known as Grambling State University) as an independent during the 1947 college football season.
In their fifth season under head coach Eddie Robinson, the Tigers compiled an 11–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 427 to 86.
In two post-season game, the Tigers defeated Bethune-Cookman in the Lions Bowl and lost to Central State in the Vulcan Bowl.
Younger became the first player from a historically black college to play in the National Football League (NFL).
He played 10 years in the NFL and was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
The Mulichinco Formation is a geological formation in Argentina.
It is Valanginian in age and is predominantly terrestrial, being deposited at a time of marine regression in the Neuquén Basin, and predominantly consists of siliciclastic rocks.
She was named after Charles D. Walcott, an American geologist, paleontologist, and government administrator.
Walcott served as the Director of the US Geological Survey from 1894-1907, and as Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution from 1907-1921.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Miss Eva Pearl Parker, a yard employee in the fabrication shop, and launched on 7 November 1944.
She was allocated to American Export Lines Inc., 13 November 1944.
On 30 December 1947, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for scrapping, 31 January 1961, to Commercial Metals Co., for $46,588.18.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 26 July 1961.
Filomeno do Nascimento Vieira Dias (born April 18, 1958 in Luanda) is an Angolan prelate of the Catholic Church who is currently archbishop of Luanda.
Vieira Dias belongs to an illustrious Angolan family with strong links to the People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA).
Vieira Dias studied in the Capuchin minor seminary in Luanda and in the major seminary of Cristo Rei in Huambo and was ordained on October 30, 1983.
He holds a doctorate in theology from the Pontifical Lateran University and a licenciate in philosophy from the Pontifical Gregorian University.
He studied journalism in Luanda and through the Catholic University of Paris.
He also has a diploma in juridical-administrative practices from the Congregation for the Clergy in Rome.
Vieira Dias was appointed auxiliary bishop of Luanda by John Paul II on October 4, 2003 and installed on January 11, 2004.
In February 2005, Vieira Dias was appointed bishop of Cabinda by John Paul II.
His predecessor, Paulino Fernandes Madeca, was known to be sympathetic to the Cabindan separatist cause.
The Episcopal Conference of Angola and São Tomé (CEAST) decried the opposition of Cabindan Catholics to Vieira Dias's nomination and warned against the politicization of the Church in Cabinda.
In Vieira Dias's absence, Eugenio Dal Corso, then the bishop of Saurímo, was sent to Cabinda in July to become apostolic administrator of the diocese.
On July 18, he was beaten while preparing to celebrate mass at the church of the Immaculate Conception and had to be taken to the hospital.
Dal Corso responded by shutting the parish and suspending its pastor, Fr.
After local priests, including Cabinda's vicar general Fr.
Raul Tati, protested against this move by writing to the Vatican with a request for Dal Corso's resignation, Dal Corso dismissed Tati from his position.
Many Cabindan clergy went on strike in solidarity with the suspended priests and refused to celebrate mass.
Congo responded that no dialogue had been held with the Cabindan clergy and people.
Papal nuncio Giovanni Angelo Becciu emphasized that Vieira Dias's nomination was a matter of papal prerogative and would not be revoked.
At the beginning of December 2005, an accord for the resumption of the celebration of masses was reached.
By the end of March 2006, CEAST declared that the religious life of the Cabinda diocese was back to normal.
Vieira Dias's installation took place in June 2006.
While bishop of Cabinda, Vieira Dias served as coordinator for Benedict XVI's 2009 visit to Angola.
On December 8, 2014, Pope Francis appointed Vieira Dias archbishop of Luanda.
He was installed on January 24, 2015.
He continued to serve as apostolic administrator of Cabinda until October 2018.
On November 9, 2015, he was elected president of CEAST.
On October 5, 2019, Pope Francis made Eugenio dal Corso, the Italian-born bishop emeritus of the Angolan dioceses of Saurímo and Benguela, a cardinal.
The Angolan government was reportedly upset that Dal Corso had been made a cardinal instead of Vieira Dias.
Eeva-Kaarina Aronen (December 30, 1948 - December 16, 2015) was a Finnish author and journalist.
Her novels were nominated for the Runeberg Prize and the Finlandia Prize.
In the following year, she graduated as a journalist from Sanoma's School of Journalism.
Aronen was nominated for the Runeberg Prize in 2007.
She died from cancer in Helsinki, December 16, 2015.
The show debuted in 2002 on BBC Radio 4 and ran for four series until 2005.
It starred Carolyn Pickles and Marlene Sidaway.
The show was originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
Repeats later aired on BBC Radio 7 and BBC Radio 4 Extra.
The four series of the show are published by Penguin and available to purchase at Audible.
Charles Waldo Rezk (born 26 January 1969) is an American mathematician, specializing in algebraic topology, category theory, and spectral algebraic geometry.
Rezk matriculated at the University of Pennsylvania in 1987 and graduated there in 1991 with B.A.
At Northwestern University Rezk was a faculty member from 1996 to 2001.
At the University of Illinois he was an assistant professor from 2001 to 2006 and an associate professor from 2006 to 2014 and is a full professor since 2014.
He was at the Institute for Advanced Study in the fall of 1999, the spring of 2000, and the spring of 2001.
He held visiting positions at MIT in 2006 and at Berkeley's MSRI in 2014.
Rezk was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Seoul in 2014.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society in the class of 2015 (announced in late 2014).
Christianné Allen is a communications professional working for the legal and consulting firm of Giuliani Partners.
Allen lists herself as an ambassador for Turning Point USA and the Falkirk Center at Liberty University, a think tank started in November 2019.
The 1946 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1946.
Republican nominee Kim Sigler defeated Democratic nominee Murray Van Wagoner with 60.28% of the vote.
Meinungsgade is a street in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark, linking Nørrebrogade in the southwest with Guldbergsgade in the northeast.
Meinungsgade takes its name from captain Conrad Robertus Meinung (1805-1873) who owned a country house named Vilhelmines Lyst at the site.
In circa 1859, he constructed the road and started to sell the land off in lots.
As something new, Meinung constructed workers' housing with [[Cavity walls.
The method received an award on the [[Exposition Universelle (1867)|Exposition Universelle]] in Paris.
Rudolph Koefod var had already constructed a factory at the site in 1857.
H. Rudolph Koefoed & Co. was later merged with another machine factory under the name Koefod & Hauberg.
Another industrial enterprise, Smith & Mtgind, later [[FLSmidth]], was founded in 1872 founded in a former stable between Meinungsgade and [[Møllegade]].
It was after a few months replaced by a machine factory.
Koefod & Hauberg relocated to Tagensvej after being merged with Marstrand, Helweg & Co. under the name [[Titan A/S]] in 1897.
The factory in Meinungsgade was then rented out to A/S Kjøbenhavns Cykelfabrik.
An institution for [[Intellectual disability|intellectually disabled]] [[dead-mute]] people was until 1894 based in the street.
17) is from 1883 and was built to provide affordable housing for master smiths in difficult circumstances.
The facade features a plaque with a bronze relief portrait of the association's president, A. W.
The two long, low houses at No.
The nearest [[Copenhagen Metro]] station is [[Nørrebros Runddel Station|Nørrebros Runddel]].
The Lincoln University Entomology Research Collection is a collection of approximately 500,000 insect, spider, and other arthropod specimens housed in Lincoln University, New Zealand.
One of New Zealand's largest insect research collections, it is the only one based in a university.
The insect collection at Lincoln University, New Zealand can be traced back to the first days of its existence as the School of Agriculture, Canterbury University College.
Upon its opening in 1880, William Ivey was the sole academic staff member, so visiting lecturers were common.
He presented an insect collection to the institution, some elements of which still remain including their original drawers; these formed the nucleus of the current research collections.
The entomology collection initially consisted mostly of boxes of specimens used for teaching, and was supplemented through light-trapping on campus in the Orchard Car Park.
It began to grow following the appointment of Roy Harrison as the University's first Professor of Entomology.
Roy Harrison and fellow entomology lecturer Rowan Emberson were instrumental in acquiring specimens from the late 1960s onward.
From 1969 to 1991 there were 1–3 Departmental field trips every year, after which they became small-scale research-focussed events.
Emberson and others also made substantial collections in their free time for the benefit of what was then known as the Entomology Research Museum.
In 1977 Carol Muir became the curator of the collection, with a special interest in Lepidoptera.
After Muir's departure in 1990, John Marris took over as curator, and has continued in this role to the present day.
Its institutional acronym in the scientific literature is LUNZ.
It is housed within the Bio-Protection Research Centre on the Lincoln University campus.
The only university entomology collection in New Zealand, the collection contains over 250,000 pinned insect specimens, including over 70 holotypes and a large collection of specimens in ethanol.
The collection is strongest in South Island species, especially from the West Coast and Southern Alps, with collections from the Chatham Islands, Three Kings, and subantarctic islands.
In August 2019 amateur entomologist John Nunn donated thousands of foreign beetle specimens, in 100 boxes, to the collection.
The following are some publications that are based heavily on the Entomology Research Collections, including taxonomic surveys citing its type specimens.
Francis Sibley (20 February 1930, Baton Rouge - 14 June 2019, Columbus, Ohio) was an American musician and academic.
From 1967 he was employed at the University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, Sibley arranged for the English critic, I.
A. Richards to speak at the university.
This established Sibley's reputation as a scholar.
The 1948 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1948.
Democratic nominee G. Mennen Williams defeated incumbent Republican Kim Sigler with 53.41% of the vote.
Ibex Global Solutions, stylized as ibex, is an American business process outsourcing company which is based in Washington DC, United States.
The company is owned by TRG International and about 86% of the revenue is earned from Ibex.
It has a presence in more than seven countries.
The company has more than 17,000 employees in 26 sites.
In 2014, the company announced that they will employ 800 people in Spring Hill, Tennessee.
In 2018, the company closed its call center facility at Indiana Mall laid off 105 employees.
In the same year, they filed for an IPO and listing on the NASDAQ.
Nehemiah Gordon (נחמיה גורדון) (born January 1, 1972) is a rabbi and researcher on the ancient Hebrew origins of Judaism and Christianity.
He is known to have worked as a translator on the Dead Sea Scrolls and as a researcher decrypting ancient Hebrew manuscripts.
He worked with Emanuel Tov, and remains a figure of contemporary Karaite Judaism.
John Poulter (died 25 February 1754) was a highwayman who conducted numerous robberies across England in a five year period.
He wrote a detailed account of his crimes, naming numerous accomplices who were consequently arrested.
The book also provided advice to the public on the methods of thieves.
It was hugely popular, with seventeen editions being printed.
Poulter grew up in Newmarket, and attended day school from the ages of seven to thirteen.
He was then employed working in service as an assistant groom for several households over the next ten years, and was considered honest and hard-working.
He then joined a trading ship out of Bristol, making several voyages to the West Indies and North America.
When the ship was decommissioned following the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748 he returned to England.
The Torneo de Promoción y Reserva is a football tournament in Peru.
There are currently 20 clubs in the league.
Each team will have a roster of twelve 21-year-old players, three 19-year-olds, and three older reinforcements; whenever they be recorded in the club.
The tournament will offer the champion two bonus points and the runner-up one bonus point to the respective regular teams in the 2020 Liga 1.
Melissa McGrath (born 1955) is an astronomer whose expertise is the atmosphere and magnetosphere of our Solar System planets and their moon.
Her main interest has focused on imaging and spectroscopic studies of Jupiter’s Galilean moons.
She is currently co-investigator on the ultraviolet spectrometer instrument on ESA JUICE mission to Ganymede, and co-investigator on two proposed instruments on the NASA Europa Clipper mission.
McGrath is senior scientist at SETI Institute in Mountain View, California.
Originally from Grand Island, Nebraska, McGrath lives in Huntsville, Alabama with her husband.
Her first connection to outer space was in high school, when she slept outside to watch the night sky and saw the Perseid meteor shower.
Holyoke College, in South Hadley, Massachusetts and received her BA in Physics and Astronomy in 1977.
She then attended the University of Virginia and received her Masters in Astronomy in 1984, followed by her Doctorate in Astronomy in 1988.
This led to a postdoctoral fellowship at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.
From 1992 to 2003, The Space Telescope Science Institute, earning the title of Full Astronomer.
2005, NASA Deputy Director of the Science and Technology Directorate at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.
Later 2005, One year detail as Deputy Director of Science Mission Directorate's Planetary Science Division at NASA HQ.
2006, Chief Scientist at Marshall, until retired from NASA in January 2015.
Editor of the Astronomical Journal and the Astrophysical Journal Letters Co-investigator of Ultraviolet Spectrometer instrument on ESA JUICE mission to Ganymede, launching in 2022.
Co-investigator on two proposed instruments for NASA's Europa Clipper Mission.
On December 10, 2019, a shooting was perpetrated at a kosher grocery store located in the Greenville section of Jersey City, New Jersey, in the United States.
Five people were killed at the store, including the two assailants and three civilians whom they attacked.
Additionally, the assailants wounded one civilian and two police officers.
A Jersey City Police Department detective was shot and killed by the assailants at a nearby cemetery just before the grocery store attack.
New Jersey Attorney General Gurbir Grewal stated that evidence indicated the attacks were acts of hate and domestic terrorism fuelled both by anti-Semitism and anti-law enforcement beliefs.
On December 10, 2019, police detective Joseph Seals (who was meeting an informant) encountered two persons at the Bayview Cemetery in Jersey City, New Jersey.
The assailants shot and killed Seals.
His body was discovered by a bystander and reported at 12:38 p.m.
At approximately 12:21 p.m., while wearing tactical gear they entered the store and fatally shot an owner, a worker, and a customer.
Two other customers were able to escape.
In the ensuing shootout, the assailants exchanged gunfire with the police for over an hour until they were shot and killed.
A BearCat armored personnel carrier rammed through the storefront, ending the siege.
The van was later found to contain a live pipe bomb that had the capacity to kill or injure people up to 500 yards away.
Detective Seals was 39 years old.
Three civilians were also killed: 33-year-old female store owner Mindy Ferencz, 49-year-old male employee Douglas Miguel Rodriguez, and 24-year-old male rabbinical student customer Moshe Deutsch.
Two officers, one male and one female, were wounded in the shootout and were released from the hospital the same day.
A wounded man escaped out the back door of the store.
He was treated at Jersey City Medical Center, and released the same day.
Anderson and Graham were suspects in the murder of Uber driver Michael Rumberger in Bayonne the weekend prior to the attack.
Rumberger's blood was found on a bible that belonged to the assailants, and his DNA was on their clothes and one weapon.
The vehicle's rear window was shot out.
Graham’s phone was in the area at the time of the shooting, and the ballistics matched a gun linked to the two assailants, it was later determined.
Anderson had made posts on social media that were anti-police and anti-Semitic.
Anderson and Graham bought a number of weapons, and trained to use them in Ohio.
Before they engaged in the Jersey City attack, they researched another possible attack on a Jewish community center in Bayonne.
He later referred to the attack as a hate crime.
Between 50-60 children were held in the yeshiva of Khal Adas Greenville next to the market.
Public transportation on NJ Transit buses and the Hudson Bergen Light Rail in the area were suspended.
The New Jersey Turnpike Newark Bay Extension was temporarily closed.
President Donald Trump was briefed about the incident at the White House.
He gave his condolences to the victims and their families via a tweet.
Cory Booker, junior United States Senator from New Jersey, and Mayor Fulop also expressed their condolences.
On December 12, 2019, US Representative Rashida Tlaib released a tweet on her personal account blaming the attack on white supremacy, which was later deleted.
She made reference to accusations of rabbis selling body parts.
Governor Murphy concurred in asking Terrell-Paige to resign; she said she is unrepentant.
Dick is an unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado, United States.
It is 1.4 miles southeast of St. Vrain's and 3.6 miles south of Dacono.
The origin of the name is uncertain.
The 1950 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1950.
Incumbent Democrat G. Mennen Williams defeated Republican nominee Harry Kelly with 49.76% of the vote.
A Regular Woman () is a 2019 German biographical film directed by Sherry Hormann.
The film is narrated by an actress playing Sürücü.
The film includes some video footage of the real Sürücü with her boyfriend.
He has written a number of papers in academic and professional journals.
His principal work focuses to link the Islamic Finance with real and sustainable economy.
Hassan was born in and received his early education in Bangladesh.
He moved to the United States in 1983 and received a Bachelor of Arts with major in Economics and Mathematics from Gustavus Adolphus College in Minnesota.
He was awarded Master in Economics and Doctor of Philosophy in Finance degrees from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in 1987 and 1990, respectively.
He resides in New Orleans, Louisiana with his wife, Dr. Tahmina Hassan, and two children.
After receiving his doctorate, Hassan joined the Department of Economics and Finance at the University of New Orleans.
Hassan won the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) Prize in 2016, the prestigious and highest award in the field of Islamic banking and finance.
Wil Velders-Vlasblom (2 May 1930 - 20 January 2019) was a Dutch politician and woman's rights activist.
She was the first woman alderman in Utrecht, and later served as mayor of Beverwijk.
During the 1970s and a portion of the 1980s, Velders-Vlasblom was the face of the PvdA party in Utrecht.
Her father was a butcher at a shipyard.
Before World War II, her parents were members of the SDAP (predecessor of the PvdA) and she was then a member of the Arbeiders Jeugd Centrale (AJC).
In 1943, the Meer Uitgebreid Lager Onderwijs (MULO) she was attending was bombed, and she was unable to finish school.
After the war, she married and with her husband and young son, moved to Utrecht in 1950.
Five years later, she became politically active in the PvdA, eventually becoming secretary of the Rooie Vrouwen in de PvdA, the women's organization within the party.
Her activism included a woman's right to abortion.
In 1969, she joined the Utrecht city council in 1969.
In September 1974, she became the first woman alderman in Utrecht, and in November 1986, her appointment as mayor of Beverwijk followed.
She retired from the position in June 1995.
Velders-Vlasblom died in Utrecht, 20 January 2019 at the age of 88.
Malikat Agha was a Mongol princess as well as one of the empresses of Shah Rukh, ruler of the Timurid Empire.
Malikat Agha was a daughter of the Khan of Moghulistan, Khizr Khoja.
Like many other Mongol princesses, she was married into the Timurid dynasty as a means of legitimising the latter's rule.
Her husband was Umar Shaikh Mirza I, the eldest son of Timur, while her sister, Tuman Agha, later became the wife of Timur himself.
Malikat and her husband had four sons: Pir Muhammad, Iskandar, Bayqara and Ahmad.
Following Umar Shaikh's death in 1394, she was subsequently remarried to his younger brother Shah Rukh, through whom she had one further son, Soyughatmish.
As such, it is not clear that her influential match brought much advantage to her sons from her first marriage.
Like many Timurid royal women, Malikat had sponsored the construction of religious buildings, such as Sufi khanqahs.
It was in this last structure that she was eventually buried, having predeceased her husband, but outliving several of her sons.
Six-Guns (also styled simply as Six Guns) is a third-person open-world mobile game developed by Gameloft.
Released initially in 2011 to iOS devices, the player plays as Buck Crosshaw in a 19th century wild west rendition of Arizona and Oregon.
The game expanded to Android devices via Google Play on March 17, 2012 and to the Windows Store on September 4, 2013.
An in-game store and currency system allow for upgradable clothing items, weapons, and horses, with optional microtransactions available for additional or premium credits.
As missions are completed, the player is rewarded with coins and experience points, unlocking access to higher tier items from the store.
On the Windows 8 version, the game had support for touch controls, keyboard and mouse, and a gaming controller.
The game could also cloud save to a linked account, such as Game Center on iOS or Xbox Live on Windows 8.
Many critics praised the graphics and audio of the game, but felt that the controls were poor on touchscreen devices.
Claes Grill (sometimes spelt Claës Grill) (19 April 17056 November 1767) was a Swedish merchant, factory owner and ship-owner.
He was director of the Grill Trading House, one of the leading companies in the East India trade through the Swedish East India Company (SOIC).
The trading house also ran a banking business and owned several ironworks in Sweden.
Grill also owned several estates, was interested in natural science and had a brief and unsuccessful political career.
One of the notable Grill family, Claes Grill was born in Stockholm, the son of Abraham Grill and Helena Wittmack and twin brother to Anthoni Grill.
Grill married his uncle Carlos' daughter, Anna Johanna Grill (1720–1778), a woman famed for her beauty.
Grill started to work for his father and at the age of 17 when he was employed at Abraham's office in the Grill Trading House.
After the death of his father, Grill became director of the Trading House, and ran the company together with his uncle Carlos.
After the death of Carlos (1681-1736), he was sole head of the firm until 1747, when his half-brother joined him as partner.
Since the family had connections to the Netherlands, Grill went there in 1731 or 1732, to further his education and gain more experience with the trading business.
During the mid 18th century, the Grill Trading House flourished both in Sweden and abroad.
They were connected to hundreds of trading houses in Europe.
Foremost was the export of goods to Hamburg, Amsterdam and England.
The Dutch Grill company, Antoni Grill & Sons based in Amsterdam acted as a centre for payments to the Grill trading house in Stockholm.
The Anglo-Swedish company run by Andrew & Charles Lindegren in London handled all the exports, shipping documents, vessel clearances, and insurance for the Grill Trading House.
They also supplied Swedish ships with transit cargoes from England to the countries around the Mediterranean Sea.
During the second charter of the SOIC between 1746 and 1766, the Grill Trading House was one of the leading companies in the East India trade.
They were partners in a large linen and rigging factory as well as a glass factory in Stockholm.
They leased the Stora Stads wharf in Stockholm, owned the Terra Nova wharf and had interests in the Djurgården wharf.
All three wharfs built ships for both the SOIC and foreign customers.
The Grill Trading House also ran a banking business for Swedes traveling abroad.
Under the direction of Grill, the trading house acquired several factories and ironworks: Söderfors 1748, Österbybruk with the Dannemora mine (1750) and Iggesund (1753).
The main exports from these factories were iron, copper, lumber and tar.
Imports consisted of salt from Portugal, oak and hemp from the Baltic states, also wine, coffee, sugar, cheese, tobacco and textiles.
Overall, the Grills industrial companies employed more than 4,000 persons at that time.
They lived in the Grill house in Stockholm until 1764, when he bought the Torstensonska Palace (now known as the Arvfurstens palats) at Gustav Adolfs torg, Stockholm.
The summers were spent at Svindersvik, a country residence outside Stockholm, built by Grill in the early 1740s.
He owned six complete sets of porcelain tableware commissioned from Canton (now known as Guangzhou).
, the oldest and largest of these still has 325 pieces preserved.
Imported porcelain broken in transit from China or by daily household use became decorative gravel used on the garden paths at one of the Grills' estates.
This example of wasting money and resources was condemned by those who opposed the activities of the SOIC.
Even noted botanist Carl Linnaeus was at first an opponent.
Grill was interested in natural science and contributed to different projects, such as helping Carl Linnaeus financially and with the collection of plants and animal specimens from foreign lands.
In 1740, he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
In 1755, he was one of the initiating founders of the Factory Academy, a social network for factory owners in central Sweden.
Between 1748 and 1750, Grill was a member of the Bourgeoisie in the Riksdag of the Estates and politically involved with the Hats.
When the Hats regained their political power in the Riksdag the following year, the sentence was revoked, but by then Grill had died.
Robert Roger Amparan (born May 21, 1989),  known professionally as Hypno Carlito, is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter from Illinois.
Robert Amparan was born in Chicago.
Later in 2015, Hypno Carlito was signed to Lil Durk's label OTF.
Maybe You Should Talk to Someone: A Therapist, Her Therapist, and Our Lives Revealed is a book by Lori Gottlieb, published in 2019.
It is a memoir where Gottlieb portrays a difficult time in her professional and personal life.
The dual nature of the book enables Gottlieb to show her world as both a therapist and a therapist seeker.
Gottlieb explores five patients, including herself and their different scenarios and viewpoints on life.
Lori Gottlieb, psychotherapist, was in a long time relationship when suddenly it all came crashing down.
Her boyfriend decides to break up with her because he can not live with a kid.
This was a surprise to Gottlieb as the couple were deciding to get married and her boyfriend knew she had a child.
During this time in her life, Gottlieb depicts common human emotions and struggles as anyone who is encountering hardships.
Despite being an expert and trained therapist herself, Gottlieb was encouraged by her friends to see a therapist due to her negative state of mind.
She realizes that her grief can be addressed with a therapist and so she begins to see one named Wendell.
In her first few sessions, Lori sits with her grief and cries.
Once she has moved on from this stage, Wendell states that he thinks she is suffering with something more complicated than losing a boyfriend.
This takes Gottlieb by surprise and confusion as she only came for a couple of sessions.
As the sessions continue, Lori takes us back to the beginning of her career.
Lori is a writer in Los Angeles and works on a medical drama which sparked her interest in medical school.
In order to fulfill her desire to help others and continue story telling, she decides to become a therapist.
As the book progresses, Gottlieb talks about her four patients.
John is a successful producer who is around the age of forty.
He has two kids and is married.
He believes that everyone around him is an idiot and that they are the problem.
He doesn't sleep a lot and is also having issues with his wife.
At the beginning of the sessions, he is not likable and insults his therapist.
Gottlieb tries to find a way to connect and see the underlying issue.
She later finds out that he lost his son and experienced trauma that impacts his behavior and emotions.
A young woman named Julie is a newly wed and goes on her honeymoon.
When she returns, she thinks she is pregnant as she feels something in her breast.
But this was cancer which she was able to treat.
Six months later, Julie goes to her sign off scan hoping that all is well and she can get pregnant now.
However, she developed a rare form of cancer that is untreatable.
The book shows how Julie struggles with her situation and with society's thoughts.
Rita is a woman who is turning seventy and is very depressed.
At a young age, Rita dropped out of college and married someone.
After a couple of years, the husband had a drinking problem and became abusive to the children.
Rita made significant mistakes as a parent and her adult children would not talk to her.
She was not able to obtain her career of choice, had failed marriages, and was alone and isolated.
Rita explains that joy is unanticipated pain and not pleasure for her.
She seeks forgiveness from her children.
She also tells Gottlieb that she does not want to live anymore if life doesn't get better.
Charlotte is a woman in her twenties and is successful with her job.
She drinks too much and ends up with the wrong man every time she hooks up, including someone in the waiting room.
She gave up the hope of having a good childhood to have a better adulthood.
ABC Studios is developing a television series based on the book with Eva Longoria.
Duffy (also Texas) is an unincorporated community in Ohio Township, Monroe County, Ohio, United States.
Ute Vogt (born 3 October 1964) is a German politician and a member of the .
Vogt was born in 1964 in Heidelberg.
She studied at Heidelberg University and at the German University of Administrative Sciences, Speyer, and became a lawyer.
She was a parliamentary state secretary in the Federal Ministry of the Interior under Otto Schily from 2001 until 2005.
Vogt then joined the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg, one of its few women members at the time.
In 1999 Vogt became chairwoman of the SPD in Baden-Württemberg, leading the party thorough the 2001 and 2006 Baden-Württemberg state elections.
She resigned from the position after disappointing results in the 2009 German federal election.
Vogt is part of the SPD executive committee.
Tristen Chernove (born May 22, 1975) is a Canadian Para cyclist and entrepreneur.
Chernove was born on May 22, 1975.
He graduated from Max Cameron High School in Powell River, British Columbia.
Chernove was diagnosed with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease in 2009, which he inherited from his mother.
After the diagnosis, Chernove switched from competitive paddling to cycling.
In 2001, Chernove accepted a position at the Vancouver International Airport as a trainer and manager in emergency services.
While driving a converted bus in Mexico, Chernove hit a section of the road that was unpaved and was thrown from the bus causing his back to break.
In May 2015, Chernove was convinced by a videographer for Tourism Alberta to try out for para-cycling.
Intrigued by the idea, Chernove contacted the director of Cycling Canada's para-cycling program who invited him to a try-out.
He qualified for the Canadian National Team and won a silver medal in the C2 3000-metre individual pursuit at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He also earned a bronze medal in the 1,000-metre time trial and a gold medal in another time trial.
As a result, he was named Canadian Para-Cyclist of the Year in December 2016.
The next year, Chernove competed with Team Canada at the 2017 Para-cycling Track World Championships, where he won gold and his second World Championship title.
He later won a silver and bonze medal at the 2018 UCI Para-cycling Road World Cup.
In December 2018, Chernove was again named Canadian Para-Cyclist of the Year.
On January 11, 2019, he was named a finalist for BC Athlete of the Year Award.
Later, Chernove won a gold and silver medal at the 2019 UCI Para-cycling Road World Cup.
On September 6, 2019, Chernove was selected to compete for Team Canada at the 2019 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships.
While competing with the Canadian National Team, Chernove also sits as CEO of Elevate Airports Inc..
Chernove and his wife have two daughters together.
Alexander Efremovich Bogomolov (1900 – 1969, Moscow) was a Soviet diplomat and ambassador to several countries including France and Italy.
In the 1930s, Bogomolov was Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Dialectical and Historical Materialism of Moscow State University.
From September 1941 to November 30, 1943, he was Ambassador to the Allied Governments in Exile.
From 1944 to 1950, he was Ambassador to France.
From 1952 to 1954, he was Ambassador of the USSR to Czechoslovakia, and in 1957, he was made Ambassador to Italy.
Bogomolov was a member of the delegations at the Tehran, Yalta, and Potsdam international conferences.
He was also on the committee to draft the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
John IV () was the Catholicos of the Armenian Apostolic Church in 833–855, when the country was under Abbasid overlordship.
It was during John IV's tenure that the Tondrakians first emerged.
Katharine Kemp Stillings (June 30, 1888 – April 30, 1967) was a violinist, composer, and music educator.
Katharine Kemp Stillings was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts, and began studying violin from a very early age.
She went to Berlin to study with Joseph Joachim, and to Saint Petersburg for further studies with Leopold Auer.
Stillings performed in Russia and Finland before World War I.
She toured in South America in 1920.
Stillings became suddenly blind in the 1920s, and after that focused on teaching.
Her students included conductor Walter Eisenberg.
She also took an interest in cookery, sharing recipes for fruit dishes with a newspaper in 1940.
Kemp Stillings died in 1967, at her home in New York City.
Infamous Gaming is a professional South American esports organization based in Lima, Peru, founded in 2015.
The group first gained attention by winning the 2016 World Electronic Sports Games Americas Finals and placing fourth in the inaugural tournament.
Infamous became the first South American team to qualify for The International, the game's premier tournament, in 2017..
In 2019, the team again participated in The International, this time placing 7/8th in the tournament.
Their position qualified them for entry in the WESG tournament in Changzhou, China.
After winning their first two matches, the team lost 1-2 to Cloud9 in the semifinals and again 1-2 to Alliance to place fourth.
Infamous was invited to participate and placed first in the South American regional qualifiers for The International 2017 earning a place in the championship tournament in Seattle.
The team was defeated by OG in the first group round to place 13th-16th.
Infamous again placed first in the South American regional qualifiers for The International 2019 in Shanghai.
After being placed in the lower-bracket following the round-robin, Infamous won their first two matches 1-0 against Keen Gaming and 2-1 against Newbee.
In the third round of the lower bracket the team was defeated by 0-2 Team Secret placing 7-8th.
James Dickson was an Irish Anglican Dean in the 18th-century.
He was Dean of Elphin from 1757 until 1768; and Dean of Down from 1768 unil his death in 1787.
His son was Bishop of Down and Connor from 1784 to until 1804.
Iraq was one of the original members of the IMF, joining the IMF on December 27th, 1945.
Iraq provided $1663.89 million SDR, Special Drawing Rights, to the IMF, which is 0.35% of total SDR paid to the IMF.
It also has 18,103 votes, which is 0.36% of the total votes distributed to the member countries of the IMF.
The current Board of Governor of Iraq is Ali Muhsin Ismail with an alternative Board of Governor, Khaled Salah Alddin Mohammed Murad.
Iraq is the part of the constituency with other countries such as Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Maldives, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, and Republic of Yemen.
This constituency has 127,164 votes, 2.53% of total votes in the IMF.
Since first joined, Iraq faced 4 official arrangements from the IMF: first arrangement on December 23, 2005 and the latest arrangement on July 07, 2016.
As one of the original members of IMF, Iraq joined the IMF on December 27, 1945.
The chairman of Iraq at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference was Ibrahim Kamal.
There was a total of 4 arrangements Iraq faced from the IMF.
First Arrangement was on December 23, 2005.
It was for 15 months cycle originally, with the expiration date of March 2007.
However, the Iraqi government requested to extend the expiration date, and the first arrangement actually expired on December 18, 2007.
The IMF and Iraq agreed with the amount of $475,360 SDR, which is 40% of the total quota of the Iraqi government.
However, Iraq has drawn $0 from that arrangement amount agreed with the IMF.
The reason why Iraq faced the arrangement from the IMF was to gain an economic background for the Iraq government’s new economic development program for next year, 2006.
Iraq's economic program for 2006 comprises of putting emphasis on administrations, distributing resources correctly regarding the issues of oil products, and accelerating prices of oil products.
The IMF and the Iraqi government decided to improve economic growth to 10% and to reduce the inflation rate to 15%.
The latest arrangement was on July 07, 2016 with a 3-year cycle.
Its expiration date was July 06, 2019 with the agreed amount of 3,831,000 SDR.
Iraq government has drawn 1,494,200 SDR from the agreed amount and has an outstanding amount of 1,437,325 SDR.
The Iraqi government tried to settle the economy which as affected by the global decline of oil prices and the ISIS crisis.
Most of those arrangements were to stabilize exchange rates and remove restrictions on exchange rates.
In addition, to hinder money laundering, terrorism, and illegal economic actions.
The latest arrangement faced multiple problems including military actions against ISIS and aids regarding the confliction with ISIS.
Andrea Cole is a Canadian former Paralympic swimmer.
She competed as a member of Team Canada at the 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics, and 2008 Summer Paralympics.
She set a Canadian record in the women’s SM8 200-m individual medley in 2002 with a time of 3:03.04, which was beaten in 2016.
Cole was born and raised in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
She began swimming after her mother read an article about a Paralympic swimmer.
Cole was selected to compete with Team Canada's National Swimming Team during the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
In 2002, Cole set a new Canadian women's record for fastest SM8 200-m individual medley with a time of 3:03.04.
This record was later beaten in 2016 by Abi Tripp.
As a result, she was named a co-recipient of the 2005 Janet Dunn Award from the Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sport Association.
In 2007, Cole qualified for the Parapan American Games with a time of one minute, 26.32 seconds in the 100-metre butterfly.
During the 2007 Parapan American Games, she won two gold medals while competing in the women's S8 disability category 100-freestyle and 100 backstroke.
The next year, she was selected to compete at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the S8 200m IM.
In 2013, Cole was inducted into the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.
Plastic is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States.
It is 8 miles north of Golden and 11 miles south of Boulder.
No known post office has operated in Plastic itself.
It is served by the Moffat Tunnel Division of the Union Pacific Railroad.
An unused Union Pacific branch extends across Plastic, and into what was formerly the Rocky Flats Plant.
During this period, the area was alternatively known as Plastic Siding.
Spartak Braho (born July 17, 1951) is an Albanian politician and member of the Parliament, currently representing the Socialist Party of Albania.
He served as a member of Parliament from 1997 to 2005, and then again from 2013 and on.
According to testimony, his conviction was signed by Spartak Braho, then a judge of the military college during the communist dictatorship.
In 2019,he also accused Agron Tufa of insulting the anti-fascist resistance during WWII through the publication of books that claim that war crimes were committed by Communist guerrilla fighters.
Braho and other MPs proposed legal changes that would ban the institute from researching communist crimes.
Caló is a Portuguese and Spanish surname.
Artemisa Xakriabá (born c. 2000) is a indigenous Brazilian human rights activist.
She is of the Xakriabá people.
She spoke at the September 2019 Climate Strike in New York City.
She spoke for the Global Alliance of Territorial Communities.
She also spoke at the United States Capitol.
In its 12th season under head coach Gaston F. Lewis, the team compiled a 11–1 record and all outscored opponents by a total of 415 to 79.
Prior to the start of the 1947–48 academic year, the State of Ohio withdrew support from the church-supported portion of the school.
The two portions of the school then split and fielded separate football teams with different coaches.
Lewis, who had been the coach at Wilberforce since 1934, took responsibility for coaching the state school, and Dwight Fisher coached the religious school.
Count Carl Gustaf Frölich (163714 March 1714) was a Swedish military officer of German descent, Riga Governor in 1700-1706 and infantry general.
Born in 1637 in the family of the Swedish Army officer colonel Hans Christoffer Frölich (1602-1658) and his wife Elizabeth, born in .
Frölich became Lieutenant-Major of the Swedish Army and Commander in Bohus Fortress in 1676.
In the summer of 1678 by Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve and an army of 7,000 German and 9,000 Norwegian soldiers.
Bohus Fortress had a Swedish crew of 900 men, led by Colonel and Lieutenant Colonel Carl Gustav Frölich.
The fortress was fired for two months with quantities of cannonballs, bombs, rock bumps, glowing bullets, grenades and mines.
The attackers also used catapult to throw in bags with latrine for the purpose of spreading disease.
The Swedish crew, however, managed the siege, but more than half the crew did.
After the siege, Frölich became colonel and commander in Marstrand.
He became a naturalized Swedish nobleman.
In 1693 he became Major-General at Västernorrland County, Jämtland and Härjedalen.
On January 17, 1706 he was dismissed as Governor General before the siege of Riga (1709-1710) due to an unsuccessful attempt of monetary reform.
He left Vidzeme and returned to Sweden, where he died in 1714.
The 4th Silver City Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 10 October 1959 at Snetterton Circuit, Norfolk.
The race was run over 25 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Ron Flockhart in a BRM P25.
Flockhart also took pole and fastest lap.
There were also several Formula Two entries in the field.
Chris Bristow was highest-placed in that category, driving a Cooper T51, and fifth overall.
Najma Kousri (, also known as Najma Kousri Labidi, born 1991) is a Tunisian feminist and LGBT-rights activist.
Kousri is a co-founder of the #EnaZeda (Tunisian #MeToo) movement and a co-ordinator of the Tunisian Association of Democratic Women.
She is a campaigner for LGBT rights and her photographic project documenting the lives of same-sex couples went viral in 2017.
She says her political activism is a product of her family's struggles against former the authoritarian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
Kousri began activism against sexual harassment in Tunisian society while a law student, reporting cases to the police despite their dismissive attitude.
Kousri has also spoken out against sexual violence against Yezidi women by members of Islamic State.
She has added a voice of criticism to the work of Tunisian politicians and Monia Ibrahim to oppose laws that would expand women's rights in the country.
As a law student, Kousri spoke out against the Islamist government and how Tunisia's politics needed to move to the left.
In 2019, Kousri became one of the co-founders of the Tunisian #MeToo movement.
Kousri described the success of the movement as owing a debt to the way that women in Egypt had spoken out for their own civil rights.
Kousri has discussed how she observed that after the uprisings of December 2010, sexual violence against women increased and became more violent.
The movement reveals the scale of the problem and shows that silencing victims does not solve problems of sexual aggression in societies.
Kousri is a co-coordinator with the Association Tunisienne des Femmes Démocrates (Tunisian Association of Democratic Women, ATFD), a feminist campaign organisation.
Within the ATFD, Kousri's portfolio is on the Commission on Sexual & Reproductive Rights.
In 2017, she spoke out on behalf of the organisation against the law that bans marriage between Muslim women and non-Muslims in Tunisia.
In 2019, she led a campaign encouraging the state to re-engage with women's reproductive health as a concern - with cuts in funding, women's access to contraception had declined.
Kousri is an active advocate for LGBT rights in Tunisia, where homosexuality is illegal.
In 2014 she spoke out against the increase in violence against LGBT communities in Egypt.
In 2015 Kousri posted a series of images of same-sex couples on social media, which went viral.
My photo project aims to use the internet to provoke people to reflect on sexual rights.
We carried out the revolution, and we refuse to go on being harassed, punished, or pushed around for what we do in the bedroom.
Kousri was one of the speakers at the WorldPrideSummit in 2017 in Madrid.
She led a discussion about LGBTQIA+ in Africa with Kasha Nabagesera from Uganda, South African Yahia Zaidi, Alimi Bisi Ademola from Nigeria and Michèle Ndoki from Cameroon.
In 2017, Kousri was fired by the fundraising department of SOS Children's Villages, as a direct result of her activism.
The Parliament Oak is a veteran tree in Sherwood Forest.
It is reputed to have been the site for -parliaments held by kings John and Edward I.
In the 19th century the tree was propped-up by William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland.
In recent years the Parliament Oak was threatened by fly-tipping and competing vegetation but was subject to conservation work in 2008.
The tree was shortlisted for the 2017 Woodland Trust Tree of the Year award.
The tree stood around from King John's Palace at Clipstone.
King John stayed at the palace from around the time of his 1199 accession for hunting in Clipstone Park, part of Sherwood Forest.
Clipstone was one of the oldest parks in England, being enclosed for hunting since before the 1066 Norman Conquest.
The Parliament Oak is thought to date from around this time, being of comparable age to the Major Oak, which has been estimated to be 800–1000 years old.
He is thought to have decreed that 28 Welsh boys held as hostages at Nottingham Castle were to be put to death as a consequence.
Other English kings of this time, including Edward I, also stayed at Clipstone for the hunting.
Edward is also said to have assembled a parliament at the tree on Michaelmas (29 September) 1290, whilst travelling to Scotland.
The tree was drawn in 1790, at which point it measured in circumference at a height of .
By 1843 it stood on the Ollerton high road, at a point from Ollerton and on the fringe of what remained of Sherwood Forest.
It measured in circumference at a height of from the ground and had a large hollow within it that could accommodate six men.
The Parliament Oak was owned at this time by William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland who feared it was in danger of dying.
He ordered a support framework erected to reinforce the tree against gales.
He also planted an acorn within the hollow trunk to grow a replacement.
The tree stands at the edge of Clipstone Forest, in an access off the A6075 and is looked after by The Sherwood Forest Trust.
Its proximity to the road has placed it at risk of damage and it has previously been threatened by fly-tipping and overgrowth of nearby vegetation.
The Parliament Oak has been described as relatively unknown when compared with the Major Oak but was shortlisted for the 2017 Woodland Trust Tree of the Year award.
A pub named after the oak stood in Mansfield Woodhouse until 2011.
JJ Bola is a Kinshasa-born, British writer and poet.
Bola was born in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
He migrated to London with his parents at age six.
He was a basketball player as a teenager, competing in national-level tournaments.
Bola spent many years as a youth worker, working with young people with behavioural and mental health problems.
He currently works for several projects to raise awareness about the human rights situation in Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Golden Griffins represented Canisius College and were coached by Trevor Large, in his 3rd season.
He is the chairman and CEO of Germany holding company Extra Holding, which controls Extra Energy.
He is also the owner of Alon Blue Square, and briefly served as chairman of IDB Group.
When he was a baby, the family moved to Lod.
Moshiashvili went to Hameiri Elementary in the city, and subsequently to Nehalim Yeshiva next to Petah Tikva, where he studied under Rabbi Menachem Hirsch.
His father is a bank manager for Bank Mizrahi-Tefahot in Ramla.
He also has a sister named Tzipora Elisha.
After graduating from the Yeshiva, Moshiashvili Hebraized his name to Ben-Moshe.
He served in the Israel Defense Forces in non-combat roles, and took lessons in computer programming.
He later enrolled in Bar Ilan University, but dropped out after two years to focus on business.
He is married to Maya Mudargashvili, and has four children.
In the late 1990s Ben-Moshe founded the billing software company Cyber Gate, where he was one of the software developers.
It became successful due to its business model of charging customers based on the latter's revenue, instead of a fixed price.
He then emigrated to Germany, where he joined Aldi and sold Internet services through the chain.
He partnered with the German subsidiary of Spanish company Telefónica, and went on to purchase Internet infrastructure.
This business was done in the shadow of the dot-com bust, which left a lot of Internet infrastructure unused—which Ben-Moshe was able to buy at heavily reduced prices.
Ben-Moshe returned to Israel in 2002.
He continued to do business in Germany and Europe through Extra Holding, a holding company that manages his business on the continent.
It deals mainly in telecommunication, insurance and energy.
In 2008, Ben-Moshe created a fund to engage in renewable energy projects in Israel, together with Yashka Barnim.
Barnim left the partnership in 2011.
Ben-Moshe also owns a minimarket chain, Kolel Store, and other small and medium businesses in Israel.
On December 17, 2013, Ben-Moshe and his partner Eduardo Elsztain took over IDB Group, a major Israeli holding company, from Nochi Dankner.
Ben-Moshe placed an ILS 600 million guarantee for the deal to go through, and committed to investing over ILS 1 billion more in the company.
Prior to the purchase, Ben-Moshe had been virtually unknown in the Israeli business community.
However, the court accepted Ben-Moshe's statement that he was the sole owner.
According to Ben-Moshe, the expressed doubts were bits of deliberate misinformation coming from Nochi Dankner and his advisors.
In May 2015, Elsztain injected additional cash into the ailing IDB, removing Ben-Moshe as co-chairman of the board.
The two each wanted to take full control of the group, and following arbitration proceedings, Elsztain bought out Ben-Moshe's shares in the company.
Ben-Moshe lost approximately ILS 500 million with IDB.
In 2016, Ben-Moshe purchased yet another holding company, Alon Blue Square, again as part of a debt settlement.
The Court ruled that the statute of limitations begins one year after the alleged FDPCA violation took place, not one year after the violation was discovered by the plaintiff.
This ruling affirmed a decision by the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals.
It is noteworthy for being the first signed opinion released from the 2019 term.
It is also noteworthy for resolving a circuit split regarding a major consumer protection law.
In 1977, Congress enacted the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDPCA), a landmark consumer protection law which established federal legal protections against abusive or unfair debt collection practices.
It enacted regulations on the way debt collectors could conduct business, including requirements for serving notice of collection lawsuits to debtors.
The FDPCA is enforced by a variety of federal agencies, primarily the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
In law, tolling is a legal doctrine that allows for the delay or pausing of a statute of limitations.
(That is, the statute of limitations can be 'tolled' (paused) for a period of time, granting one party additional time to file a lawsuit).
The plaintiff, Rotkiske, accrued approximately $1,200 in credit card debt between 2003 and 2005.
After he failed to pay the debt, his bank turned to a professional debt-collection firm called Klemm & Associates.
Klemm first attempted to sue Rotkiske in Philadelphia Municipal Court in March 2008.
However, it served the notification of the lawsuit to an old address, where a stranger at that address accepted the notification.
When Klemm learned that they had the wrong address, they dropped the suit.
In 2009, Klemm filed suit for the second time, sending the notification of the lawsuit the same address as in 2008 where, again, a stranger accepted the notification.
When Rotkiske failed to appear, the Philadelphia Municipal Court entered a default judgment against him.
In September 2014, Rotkiske discovered the default judgment on his record when he was denied a mortgage because of it.
In June 2015, Rotkiske filed a federal lawsuit under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in the federal court.
Rotkiske's federal lawsuit was first heard by the Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
He argued that Klemm should not have even attempted to contact him when it knew it did not have the legal ability to collect.
Klemm responded by filing a motion to dismiss, arguing that the FDPCA provides a 1-year statute of limitations for private suits, which had long expired by 2015.
Rotkiske acknowledged that he had filed his lawsuit extremely late.
He also argued in the alternative that the statute of limitations would not begin until he discovered the default judgment on his record.
In March 2016 Eastern District court sided with Klemm, dismissing Rotkiske's lawsuit over the statute of limitations issue.
The judge ruled that the statute of limitations continues to run even if the plaintiff did not know about the FDPCA violation.
Rotkiske appealed again, this time to the United States Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court granted his application for a writ of certiorari, agreeing to hear the case, on February 25, 2019.
Before the Supreme Court, Rotkiske was represented by Scott Gant of the prominent firm Boies Schiller Flexner LLP.
Shay Dvoretzky from Jones Day argued the case on behalf of Klemm.
On December 10, 2019, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the one-year filing deadline for FDCPA lawsuits runs from the date when the alleged violation occurs.
In her concurrence, Justice Sonia Sotomayor agreed with the majority opinion's interpretation of the FDPCA and its ruling against Rotkiske.
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg filed an opinion dissenting in part and dissenting from the judgment.
Ginsburg's opinion also challenges the claim that Rotkiske failed to preserve the fraud argument in his appeals.
This ruling upheld the 3rd Circuit's ruling against Rotkiske, and resolved a circuit split between the 3rd Circuit and the 4th and 9th Circuit Courts of Appeal.
U Sam Oeur (born 1936) is a Cambodian poet, a former member of the parliament of Cambodia, and a former UN delegate.
He is the author of a collection of poetry, Sacred Vows (1998), and a memoir, Crossing Three Wildernesses (2005).
Born in 1936 in rural Svey Rieng Province, Cambodia, French Indochina, Oeur spent his youth farming rice and herding water buffalo.
He received French colonial schooling in Phnom Penh.
He later moved to the U.S., where he earned a B.A.
in industrial arts at California State University, Los Angeles, and an M.F.A.
from the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, where he was recruited as a student in poetry by Dr. Mary Gray, director of The Asia Foundation.
Oeur currently resides in McKinley, Texas, where he translates the poetry of Walt Whitman into Khmer.
Oeur returned to Cambodia from the United States in 1968.
In subsequent years, he witnessed the Pol Pot takeover and the rule of the Khmer Rouge, from 1975 to 1979.
In 1975, Oeur and his family members were forced, along with millions of other residents of Phnom Penh, out of the city by the Khmer Rouge.
In successive years, Oeur and his family were held in a series of six concentration camps.
During this time, Oeur feigned illiteracy and destroyed his own literary manuscripts.
In 1976, while captive, his wife gave birth to twin children who were murdered by state actors.
Oeur writes at length about his lived experience of the Cambodian genocide.
Grounded in this historical and experiential context, his poems explore what it means to have one’s identity effaced, or to efface one’s own identity to avoid being killed.
Oeur has cited Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass and T.S.
Oeur’s memoir, Crossing Three Wildernesses, details his life story, recounting the horrors of genocide, and calling for peace and democracy.
It is the first memoir from a pre-Khmer Rouge government official.
Oeur has worked closely with American poet Ken McCullough, whom he met in the Iowa Writers Workshop while the two were classmates.
McCullough is the translator of Oeur’s two books, Sacred Vows and Crossing Three Wildernesses.
In 1998, Oeur was invited to give a poetry reading at the Minneapolis Center for Victims of Torture.
Preben Bang Henriksen (born 11 February 1954 in Nørresundby) is a Danish barrister and member of Parliament of Venstre, the Liberal Party, since 15 September 2011.
He is chairman of the parliamentary Legal Affairs Committee and member of the Business, Growth and Export Committee and the Scrutineers’ Committee.
Orion Peak is a mountain summit located in the Bulkley Ranges of the Interior Mountains in northern British Columbia, Canada.
The peak is situated within Seven Sisters Provincial Park and Protected Area, southeast of Cedarvale, and north of the Seven Sisters Peaks massif and Seven Sisters Glacier.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the glacier drains into tributaries of the Skeena River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Orion Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The Pygmy is a British breed of dwarf goat.
It is small, compact and generally stockily built.
It was established in the 1980s by fusion of the various miniature goat populations of the United Kingdom into a single breed.
From the nineteenth century small goats from Africa were brought to the United Kingdom to be exhibited in zoos.
Some of these came into the hands of private breeders, who kept and bred them as companion animals.
In 1982 the varying types were merged into a single breed.
A breed society – the Pygmy Goat Club – was formed, and a herd-book started.
The breed society is not among those approved by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to operate a herd-book.
In 2018 a population of 2316 head was reported to the DAD-IS breed database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
The Pygmy is reared for show or as a companion animal.
The Redmi K30 and Redmi K30 5G are Android-based smartphones manufactured by Xiaomi and marketed under their Redmi sub brand.
The K30 and K30 5G use an anodized aluminum frame and Gorilla Glass on the front and back like the K20.
The pop-up camera has been replaced with dual front-facing cameras housed in a pill-shaped cutout, resembling the Galaxy S10+.
At the rear, the camera protrusion is now a single unit surrounded by a circular accent, with a dual-LED flash below.
Both will launch in Fuchsia, Purple and Blue, with an additional White finish being exclusive to the 5G version.
The camera array consists of a 64 MP primary sensor, an 8 MP ultrawide sensor, a 2 MP dedicated macro camera and a 2 MP depth sensor.
Optical image stabilization is not present on any of the lenses, but the primary lens has PDAF; both devices can record video at 4K@30fps, 1080p@30/120fps or ultra slow-motion 720p@960fps.
The selfie camera's resolution is still 20 MP, although it is joined by a 2 MP depth sensor.
The battery has a 4500mAh cell that can be recharged via the USB-C port.
Fast charging is supported for both; the K30 maxes out at 27W while the K30 5G is slightly faster at 30W.
Both devices are pre-installed with MIUI 11, which is based on Android 10.
An election to the Llandeilo Rural District Council was held in March 1922.
It was preceded by the 1919 election and followed by the 1925 election.
The successful candidates were also elected to the Llandeilo Board of Guardians.
As in the past many candidates stood without party affiliations although an increased number of Labour candidates contested the industrial wards.
As in previous elections a number of the members representing rural wards were returned unopposed.
This was the only contest in a rural ward at the election.
All members of the District Council also served as members of Llandeilo Board of Guardians.
A further three Guardians were elected to represent the Llandeilo Urban District.
Elected candidates at both Ammanford and Cwmamman stood specifically as Liberals, in contrast to the non-political nature of previous Guardians elections.
The three sitting members, including Henry Herbert, a Guardian for nearly forty years, were re-elected.
Mikhaila Rutherford is an American former paralympic swimmer.
She won three gold medals and one silver at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Rutherford was born in a small Russian village around 30 kilometers from Chernoby, which was the site of a nuclear disaster in 1986.
As a result of the disaster, Rutherford was born premature and missing limbs.
Due to her disability, her parents put her up for adoption where she was taken in by an American couple at the age of four.
She began swimming at the age of eight and competed in swimming competitions in high school.
While attending Alameda High School, Rutherford was invited to compete with Team USA's National Swim Team.
She qualified for the 2002 IPC World Championships where she set a new world mark in the S10 Women's 100 backstroke.
Rutherford later beat her old world record for the Women's 100 metre backstroke S10 at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning gold in the making.
She finished the competition with three gold medals and one silver.
After graduating from high school in 2006, Rutherford accepted a placement at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute with a major in biomedical engineering.
In 2018, Rutherford was inducted into the Alameda High School Athletic Hall of Fame.
Mahfuza Khanam is a Bangladeshi academic and social activist.
She is the current president of Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
She was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak (2012) and Anannya Top Ten Awards (2013).
While Khanam was a student of the University of Dhaka, she served as the Vice-President of Dhaka University Central Students' Union (DUCSU).
In 2009, Khanam served as the General Secretary of Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
Khanam served as the director general of Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education.
Khanam was born to Mustafizur Rahman Khan and Saleha Khanam.
She is married to Shafique Ahmed, a barrister and a former minister of law.
The galaxy was discovered on 25 September 1865 by Sir John Hershel.
At its widest, it measures approximately 100-thousand light years (30660 parsecs) across, and is 315 million light years away from Earth.
Anthopleura artemisia is a species of sea anemone.
It is known by a number of common names, including burrowing anemone and moonglow anemone.
It was first described to science in 1846 in a volume by James Dwight Dana, reporting on the animals found on the United States Exploring Expedition.
Dana attributes the description to Charles Pickering, who was a naturalist on the expedition.
As the name burrowing anemone suggests, the column of this animal is usually buried to a greater or lesser extent.
In some individuals, the column may be completely buried, and only the oral disk and tentacles are visible.
The buried portion of the column is pink or white, while the part above the substrate, if any, is green or brown.
Including the buried portion, the column may reach in height.
It may be up to in diameter.
The upper third of the column is covered in longitudinal rows of rounded wart-like tubercules.
They are sparse on the middle third, and usually absent on the lower third of the column.
The tentacles are slim and tapering.
They are about half the width of the oral disk in length.
They and the oral disk vary in color between individuals and can be green, brown, black, pink or orange.
The tentacles are often banded in white..
There are rarely more than five rows of tentacles circling the oral disk.
They have special fighting tentacles, acrorhagi, to attack other anemones in too close proximity.
When not inflated for an attack, these are inconspicuous.
They appear as a single row of round, white bumps, underneath the outer row of tentacles.
Burrowing anemones are often solitary on the open coast, and are found living closer together in estuaries.
The burrowing anemone prefers sandy, shelly, muddy, or cobbled bottoms which are loose enough for the animal to bury itself.
It must have something solid, such as a rock, at the bottom of the loose layer to anchor its column.
This species has been documented inhabiting holes bored by clams.
It is a shallow water anemone, living in the intertidal zone down to a depth of .
It prefers sheltered bays to open ocean beaches.
It has been found attached to pilings and floats.
These animals can be found from Alaska to southern California, including Puget Sound..
The type specimen referenced in the species description came from Discovery Bay, Washington.
Burrowing anemones are gonochoric, which is to say that individuals are either male or female.
Sexual reproduction occurs through broadcast spawning, where eggs and sperm are released into the sea to achieve fertilization.
The releases of gametes appears to be coordinated, and mass spawning events have been observed at low tide.
Fertilized eggs become free swimming larva.
This species is also capable of asexual reproduction through longitudinal fission.
In essence, an anemone will split into two pieces, and each will become a genetic copy of the other.
Burrowing anemones are carnivores, eating unwary crabs that wander into their stinging tentacles.
Taken prisoner to Samarra, he was pressured to convert to Islam but refused and died there.
He was the father of Ashot I of Armenia, founder of the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia.
After his death, Smbat and his older brother Bagrat divided their father's inheritance between them: Bagrat took the regions of Taron, Khoith and Sassoun, i.e.
the family's domains on the Upper Euphrates, while Smbat received the ancestral lands around Bagaran and the Araxes river.
Abbasid calculations proved correct, as the two brothers spent much time quarrelling with each other.
Nevertheless, the Armenian princes were able to use the Caliphate's preoccupation with the Khurramite rebellion of Babak Khorramdin to achieve a significant degree of autonomy during this period.
The rebels were heavily defeated at the Battle of Kawakert, however.
He is venerated as a confessor for the faith by the Armenian Church.
The All-MLB Team is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) honor given to the best players across both leagues at each position during the season.
Selections to the first and second teams are determined by a fan vote and a panel consisting of media members, former players, and baseball officials.
Each vote will have equal weight in determining the teams.
Plans for the all-MLB team were announced on November 25, 2019, with the first edition of the all-MLB teams being announced at the 2019 Winter Meetings in San Diego.
There is also a roster spot for designated hitters in the American League (AL) on each team.
One of the notable Grill family, Adolf Ulric was the son of Claes Grill and Anna Johanna Grill.
He married his cousin, Anna Johanna (1753–1809) in Stockholm on 7June 1778, they had one son who died at an early age.
At the time of his marriage, he lived in the The Grill House in Stockholm.
He and his wife moved to Söderfors when he inherited the ironworks and manor from his father in 1767.
Grill was a dedicated and hands-on owner of the ironworks at Söderfors, who supervised the operation and managed the books.
Initially the factory's main products were anchors but with additions and improvements to the facilities he expanded into the production of wrought and pig iron amongst other goods.
The products from the ironworks were of good quality and production peaked in 1780.
Like his father, he was a natural scientist and he collected mounted animals, fossils, minerals and plants in a museum, started in 1783, at the Söderfors manor.
The first specimens were collected in the vicinity of Söderfors.
After two years Grill moved on to the birds of the archipelago.
He was able to use his connections through his relatives in the trading houses, to send for specimens from Greenland and China.
The collections were also increased during his travels and on a journey to England in 1788, he traded a mounted moose for 60 rare birds.
In 1786, Grill built a separate house at the manor for the zoological collection.
At that time it contained 116 mounted mammals, 600 birds, 700 seashells and 39 fishes.
The museum was the largest collection in the Nordic countries at that time, it also received some international recognition.
In 1828, the collection was donated to the Academy by the Grill family.
Grill paid for the building of a church in Söderfors that was inaugurated on 30September 1792.
Since 1998, the park has been included in the listed buildings of Söderfors.
Grill was known as a music lover and amateur composer.
Wherever he lived, he organized well attended concert nights, with musicians invited from Stockholm.
In 1772, he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
It was released as a Digital download on 16 November 2019 by Holidays Forever.
The song has peaked at number 85 on the Czech Republic Rádio – Top 100 Chart.
The track sticks to the band's distinct 80's synth-pop sound, and a driving bass beat from member Jeroným.
There are also many nods to 80’s technology throughout the music video such as camcorders, karaoke machine, Playstation console, and alarm clock.
The music video was directed by Ondřej Urbanec.
Dan Mooney (born 3 July 1999) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for League One side Fleetwood Town.
Mooney is a product of the Fleetwood Town Academy.
On 9 October 2018 Mooney made his debut for Fleetwood in the starting line up for a 2–0 defeat against Rochdale in the EFL Trophy.
In May 2019 Mooney signed a one year contract extension with Fleetwood.
Its' main goal is to reduce poverty worldwide.
It consists of five other large international financial banks within in, each providing funding for different types of projects.
In looking to have more economic growth, improving the private sector environment within Belarus could help .
Unemployment still remains a major issue today as less than 10% of those unemployed do not even receive welfare benefits.
Belarus's last record of Gross Domestic Product per capita has it at 6744.50 US dollars back in 2018 and a GNI per capita of 5,670.
The majority of funding has been directed towards the sectors of the central government, other agencies and extractives, and forestry, as well as sustainable energy.
The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) has awarded Belarus a total of $243.5 million in guarantees to finance 3 projects, all being towards the financial sector in the country.
World Bank involvement in Belarus has been controversial to many as it has had positive and negative effects.
Tumebacillus flagellatus is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped, motile, and form spores.
It was first isolated from wastewater from a cassava processing plant in Guangxi, China.
The species was first described in 2013, and the name refers to the flagella found in the cells.
Its optimum pH is 5.5, and grows in pH range 4.5-8.5.
The bacterium forms light yellow colonies on R2A agar.
One Night Stand is the third studio album by American bluesman Gary B.
The album was released in 1989 by Ichiban Records label.
Phantom Life () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jacques Leduc and released in 1992.
The film's cast also includes Gabriel Gascon, Rita Lafontaine and Élise Guilbault.
Aleksandra Blinnikka (born 30 December 1992 in Vantaa) is a Finnish windsurfer.
She started her international competition career in 2013 in Raceboard Class.
Since then she has competed in Raceboard and RS:X Olympic Class events.
She has twice won the Raceboard Worlds and the European Championships.
In 2018 she was nominated as an Athlete of Vantaa.
She was also one of the TOP-11 nominees for Sports Moment of the Year in the Finnish Sports Gala - Urheilugaala.
The Crusaders represented the College of the Holy Cross and were coached by David Berard, in his 6th season.
The 2019–20 Alcorn State Braves basketball team represent Alcorn State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Braves, led by 5th-year head coach Montez Robinson, play their home games at the Davey Whitney Complex in Lorman, Mississippi as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
The Braves finished the 2018–19 season 10–21 overall, 6–12 in SWAC play, to finish in a tie for 7th place.
In the SWAC Tournament, they were defeated by Prairie View A&M in the quarterfinals.
Thomyris, Queen of Scythia was a pasticcio opera based on a libretto by Peter Anthony Motteux.
It was produced by John James Heidegger at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in April 1707.
Motteux’s prologue directly referenced Queen Anne of England, under whose reign female stage protagonists were very popular.
The opera is named after the historical queen Tomyris, mentioned by Herodotus as the killer of Cyrus the Great.
Cleora, held captive by Orontes, falls in love with him although she is betrothed to Tigranes.
Cleora and Tigranes can then marry, securing peace between Scythia and Persia.
The overture and closing chaconne were by Charles Dieupart.
With its original cast, the opera was first performed in English.
Before long however Francis Hughs was replaced by the famous castrato Valentino Urbani.
The subscribers wished to hear him singing in Italian, so he did, with the other parts in the opera still performed in English.
By the time of its 1709 revival two more Italian singers had been added to the cast, and they too had their arias translated from English into Italian.
However the English and Italian pages were not aligned, making it difficult to read across line by line.
The songs from the opera were published by John Walsh and were very popular.
The opera was revised by Nicola Francesco Haym and staged again on 10 April 1708.
Margherita de L'Epine was moved to the male role of Tigranes, while the title role of Thomyris was undertaken by Haym’s wife, Joanna Maria Linchenham.
There were cuts to the original work to shorten the opera and speed up the action.
Thus for example in Act three the number of arias was reduced from twenty to twelve.
Overall much of Pepusch’s work was cut.
Pepusch was involved in revising the work again, with these versions being sung entirely in English.
For the 1718 revival he composed seven new arias.
In total it had 43 performances between 1707 and 1728.
However public taste was changing, eventually favouring opera sung entirely in Italian.
Dimension is the debut studio album by Japanese metalcore band Crystal Lake.
It was released on 5 July 2006 through Imperium Recordings.
It is the first and also the last album to feature their founding bassist Seiji Nagasawa before he left the band.
On 5 July 2006, the band released the album through Imperium Recordings.
He was selected by the Blues, 110th overall, in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
Poganski played junior hockey with the Tri-City Storm in the United States Hockey League (USHL) before committing to collegiate hockey with the University of North Dakota.
Prior to his freshman season with the Fighting Hawks, Poganski was selected at the 2014 NHL Entry Draft in the fourth round, 110th overall, by the St. Louis Blues.
New Hampshire's 18th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Donna Soucy, currently the President of the New Hampshire Senate, since 2012.
District 18 is based in Manchester, covering the city's 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th wards as well as the nearby town of Litchfield, all in Hillsborough County.
The district overlaps with both New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
Brennan Menell (born May 24, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey player for the Minnesota Wild.
World deaf records in athletics are the best marks set in an event by a deaf person in the sport of athletics.
The International Committee of Sports for the Deaf is responsible for ratification and it analyses each record before approving it.
Greg Growden (born c. 1960) is an Australian sports journalist, author and biographer.
Growden grew up on his family's rice farm in the Riverina.
He was chief rugby union correspondent for the paper from 1987 to 2012, and was the Australian rugby union correspondent for ESPN from 2012 to 2018.
He is one of just two international rugby writers to cover all of the first eight World Cups.
Kyle Platzer (born March 4, 1995) is a Canadian professional hockey player playing in Liiga for KooKoo.
He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.
Aïcha Snoussi (, born 1989) is a ground-breaking, queer artist from Hammamet, Tunisia.
Snoussi was born in Tunis in 1989 and she began drawing at a very young age.
She studied Fine Art at the Institut Supérieur des Beaux-Arts in Tunis, then studied for an MA in Fine Art at Paris-Sorbonne.
She currently lives and works in Paris.
Initially Snoussi trained as an engraver, but currently works in ink and paint, creating large-scale pieces of work reminiscent of Hieronymous Bosch or Georges Bataille.
She is outspoken about the bias against women and people of colour within the art world.
She was invited to speak on art and feminism at the Pompidou Centre in 2019.
In 2017 Snoussi's work was shown in the Art Paris contemporary fair, which showcased many artists from across Africa.
These works invited visitors to add to them and Snoussi is interested in breaking down the division in gallery space between artist and viewer.
Snoussi's 2016 exhibition at the Tunisian Embsassy in London, explored the monstrous and featured large-scale illustration drawn directly to the embassy walls in red.
Sexuality and the body is an important part of Snoussi's work, which is defined by its intertwining of the themes of science and mysticism.
Paper is treated like abused skin through cutting, puncturing and drawing.
Snoussi's queer identity is also important in the expression of her work.
She explores how the monstrous visions in her work relate to create queer alternatives to the authoritarian Tunisian state.
In 2019 she was one of thirteen artists chosen to exhibit in Paris to mark International Day Against Homophobia.
Her mix of monstrosity and queerness acts to confound Tunisian traditional values.
Queerness only emerged in women's art in Tunisia in the 2010s and Snoussi is at the forefront of its development.
Rarmani River Miguel Joseph Edmonds-Green (born 14 April 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for Huddersfield Town as an defender.
Edmonds-Green was born in Peckham, Greater London, and was previously at the Nike Academy as a youngster before signing for Huddersfield Town on his 17th birthday in January 2016.
He quickly became captain of the under-18's side in the 2016–17 season, before moving up to the under-23's side in 2017.
Edmonds-Green had made his debut in a 1–0 defeat against Lincoln City (then managed by Cowley) in the Carabao Cup earlier in the season.
Edmonds-Green joined Swindon Town in January 2020 on loan until the end of the 2019-2020 season.
The first edition subsequently took place in 2017.
Into the Great Beyond is the second studio album by Japanese metalcore band Crystal Lake.
It was released on 3 November 2010 through Imperium Recordings.
It also the last album to feature two founding members of the band, vocalist Kentaro Nishimura and drummer Yusuke Ishihara.
Hori was born to a scholarly family in Hirakawacho, in Tokyo, Japan, in 1918.
In 1940, she graduated from Women's School of Fine Arts (now Joshibi University of Art and Design).
She trained in Nihonga, a traditional Japanese painting style.
In 1952, she won the Uemura Shōen Award, given to outstanding Japanese female painters.
In 1960, Hori's husband, a diplomat, died of tuberculosis.
Hori decided to travel the world, leaving Japan for the first time and visiting Egypt, Europe, the United States and Mexico.
Upon her return to Japan, she moved to the Kanagawa countryside and created works inspired by her travels.
The natural world, including flowers and animals, was a theme of her work throughout her career.
She also taught painting at Tama Art University.
In 1987, she won the Kanagawa Culture Prize.
Hori lived in Arezzo, in Tuscany, Italy, for five years from 1987, setting up a studio there and painting colourful images of the local setting.
She continued to travel to countries around the world, including such destinations as the Amazon, Nepal, and Mexico.
In 2000, she survived life-threatening aneurysm; she was inspired by this experience to paint microorganisms, as viewed under a microscope.
This worked appeared in a solo exhibition at Nakajima Art Gallery in Ginza, Tokyo.
Hor continued to paint into her final years.
Hori died on February 5, 2019, at a hospital in Hiratsuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, at age 100.
The Narukawa Art Museum in Hakone, home of over 100 of her works, hosted a memorial exhibition from July to November 2019.
Kian Shay Harratt (born 21 June 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays for Huddersfield Town as a striker.
Harratt was raised in Barnsley, and was previously at Barnsley and Leeds United as a youngster before signing for Huddersfield Town in 2017.
He made his league debut in a 2–0 victory over Leeds United on 7 December 2019.
Trailing Danger is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Peggy Wynne, Marshall Reed, Patrick Desmond and Steve Darrell.
The film was released on March 29, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.
Tham was awarded her BA at University of California, Berkeley and her PhD at Princeton University with Virginia Zakian.
Disruption of these genes in the deletion strains led to nondisjunction.
Tham also participated in identifying the protein FPR3 as a member of the recombination checkpoint program during meiosis.
Tham first started working on malaria in the lab of Alan Cowman at WEHI.
The same year, following on from this work, Tham's lab published a cryo-EM structure of the two proteins complexed together.
This structure showed where antibody binding sites can obstruct the interaction and prevent host cell invasion.
Tham was named a Howard Hughes Medical Institute-Wellcome Trust International Research scholar in 2017.
The 2020 International Prize from the Biochemical Society was awarded to Tham.
Pershing, also known as General Pershing, is a giant sequoia located within the Giant Forest Grove of Sequoia National Park, California.
In 1926, Sequoia National Park superintendent Colonel John R. White dedicated the tree to honor General John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I.
Pershing is located east-northeast of Column.
Pershing features a large triangular burn scar on its north face and a much smaller one on its west face.
The Sign is the third studio album by Japanese metalcore band Crystal Lake.
It was released on 7 October 2015 mainly through Artery and JPU.
This is the first album to feature vocalist Ryo Kinoshita after the departure of Kentaro Nishimura in 2011.
It is the first and also the last album to feature their third bassist Teruki Takahashi before he left the band.
The album received positive reviews from critics.
It's catchy as hell and makes you long for your next metal concert.
With the reception the record has gotten so far, this could very well be the beginning of something beautiful.
The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) is a de-facto state situated in the northern territory of the Republic of Cyprus.
Due to its uncertain international status, the World Bank does not currently extend any financial loans to the TRNC.
However, other types of cooperation exist.
Due to its uncertain political status, TRNC as a state cannot receive financial funding from any branch of the World Bank.
The contributions made by the World Bank to the TRNC consist of guidelines and detailed reports about the economy.
An EU-funded survey was carried out in December 2018 by the World Bank.
Overall, both communities displayed a more positive attitude towards a solution to the Cyprus problem.
Overall, Reinermann posits that a reunified Cyprus would be beneficial for both communities.
Relative to its small population, the TRNC has a very large international student population.
Whilst the Turkish Cypriot community had 300,000 inhabitants in 2016, the country attracted around 85,000 students.
Therefore, the World Bank report has indicated the fact that higher education seems to be a high-potential avenue through which the TRNC could grow economically.
Whilst 60 percent of all students are from Turkey, this provides readily available highly educated labor for both the public and private sectors.
The most important recommendation the report makes is the regulation of the quality of education offered by the Turkish Cypriot authorities.
Mary-Louise Isaacson (born November 15, 1970) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
She has represented the 175th district since 2019.
She served as a coordinator of zoning and land practice at a Philadelphia law firm.
Isaacson was a member of the Democratic State Committee for 14 years.
She served as chief of staff to representative Michael H. O'Brien for 12 years.
Isaacson was chosen as the Democratic nominee for O'Brien's seat by Philadelphia ward leaders after O'Brien withdrew from the race in July 2018.
In November 2018, she was elected state representative for the 175th district.
She is married to Chris and two children, Sophia and Oscar.
The family lives in the Northern Liberties neighborhood of Philadelphia.
Wisecracks is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Gail Singer and released in 1991.
Paula Poundstone, Sandra Shamas and Jenny Jones.
The film premiered at the 1991 Festival of Festivals.
The film subsequently received a Genie Award nomination for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 13th Genie Awards in 1992.
David Howie is a Scottish curler.
He played lead on Chuck Hay's team out of the Kilgraston & Moncrieffe Curling Club in Perth, Scotland during a very successful run in the 1960's.
The team won the Scottish Men's Championship four years in a row, earning them the right to represent Scotland at the World Curling Championships in those years.
At World's in 1966 and 1968 Glen's team took home the silver medal, with Canada winning the Championship each of those years.
At the 1967 World Men's Championship they defeated Team Sweden, skipped by Bob Woods, in the final to win Scotland's first World Men's Championship.
46th and 8th is the sole album led by trumpeter Waymon Reed recorded in 1977 iand released on the Artists House label in 1979.
Piotr Obidzński (born 1982 in Warsaw, Poland) – Polish manager, entrepreneur and sailor.. Chairman of the Board of the Wisła Kraków.
Obidziński studied on Østfold University College.
He graduated from University of Warsaw with a degree in Economics.
Obidziński got an Master of Business Administration degree from Université du Québec in Montreal, Canada.
After graduation he worked in consulting firm including Accenture, Roland Berger and Cognizant.
Project included a round-the-world sailing expedition and financed by the Government of Poland as a part celebrations of centenary of regaining Independence.
In 2019 together with his team he won a bronze medal in European championships in sailing in Oxelösund, Sweden.
Obidziński is a member of the Board of Trustees of Ludwik Rajchman Foundation.
His grandfather was a co-creator of Meteor-1, Meteor-2 and Meteor-3 rockets - Adam Obidziński.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Fiji is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Fiji.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
What Noise is the second studio album by English synth-pop band Kissing the Pink, released in 1984 by Magnet Records.
It is the last Kissing the Pink album to feature founding members including saxophonist Josephine Wells, and violinist Peter Barnett.
Second keyboardist George Stewart would also leave the band after this album but would later rejoin the band.
The album features new addition, Simon Aldridge, who played guitar, and bass in the band.
This album did not reach as much attention and was not as widespread as Kissing the Pink's other albums.
It never held a worldwide release.
It was their first album to make use of sampling.
Luster Willis (1913–1991) was an African-American artist from Terry, Mississippi best known for his painting and illustrations.
He employed diverse painting styles and collage to draw attention to the shortcomings of mass media.
Luster Willis was born on December 25, 1913.
He attended school until the eighth grade, and began full-time agricultural labor thereafter.
In the spring and summer he assisted his father in maintenance of their 60-acre farm.
In the winter he felled trees and made cross ties for the Illinois Central Railroad.
He married Louvennia Bozman on November 10, 1934, and though they had no children of their own, they raised two younger cousins together.
In 1943, he was recruited to join the American war effort during World War II.
He was stationed in Europe for three years, and it was in Germany, France, and Austria where he first encountered fine art.
He was discharged from the military in 1947.
He returned to Egypt Hill, Mississippi and attended the Magnolia Trade School in Jackson, Mississippi for his barber's certification.
Willis's father died in 1963 and Willis inherited his farm, where he lived the remainder of his life.
After a sudden stroke in 1986, Willis was unable to create more art work.
He died just a few years after in 1991.
Luster Willis showed an interest in and talent for art at a very young age.
However, his teachers discouraged his artistic interests, disregarding them as impractical and frivolous.
Nonetheless, Willis continued to draw and practice his creativity.
Shortly thereafter, his work was discovered by William Ferris, the director of the Center for the Study of Southern Culture at the University of Mississippi.
Willis's paintings are made form a variety of paper and materials.
He tries to achieve subtle, three-dimensional shifts by painting on different kinds of paper with various thicknesses and collaging them together on the same canvas.
Willis used primarily watercolors and acrylic paints on paper, pasteboard, cardboard, and plywood.
As for the canes that Willis carved, his early ones were carved out of hickory wood, but he later switched to cedar for its suppleness and elasticity.
Throughout his career, Willis has made approximately 300 drawings and paintings and at least that many canes.
Willis noted doing his best work during lonely periods, at night in the winter and early spring, in which his imaginary and material worlds could combine.
He typically painted in front of his fireplace late at night, treating it as his studio space.
He covered the surrounding walls with photographs of his family, friends, and community members-- looking to them for inspiration while painting.
These photographs helped him focus on certain aspects of his paintings that he wanted to emphasize, such as eyes.
The concept of death fascinated Willis and lead to many paintings featuring characters in caskets.
His first painting about death was a reflection on the murder of Emmett Till.
As a black man living in the Mississippi throughout the 20th Century, Willis saw death and violence affect his community in visceral ways.
This condensed imagery communicates ubiquitous narratives found in his community and the communities of other African American artists living in the rural American South.
Ghasiram Mahli was an Indian Nagpuri-language poet.
He was poet in the court of Nagvanshi king of Ratu.
He was first poet in Nagpuri language whose book published in 1911.
He was born in Karkat village of Chanho block in Ranchi district.
Diamond is a giant sequoia located within the Atwell Mill Grove of Sequoia National Park, California.
Diamond is located northwest of Mineral King Road and southwest of AD, requiring a fair bit of uphill cross-country hiking to reach either tree.
The 2020 F3 Americas Championship powered by Honda will be the third season for the FIA Formula 3 regional series across North America.
The series is sanctioned by SCCA Pro Racing, the professional racing division of the Sports Car Club of America.
Relentless Motorsports will be the first Canadian-based team to compete in the series.
All drivers compete with Honda-powered Ligier JS F3 cars on Hankook tires.
The series schedule was announced on 19 December 2019.
For the first time the series will venture outside the United States, with a round set in Quebec, Canada.
The final round of the season will be announced in early 2020.
The NCL or National Conference League Division Three (known as the Kingstone Press NCL Division Three).
The top 3 teams gain promotion to NCL Division Two .The bottom three sides have to renew their members any new members have to be elected to the league.
2019: The Kingstone Press National Conference league will run with 50 teams next season after Batley Boys, Hensingham and Heworth were all duly elected to the competition for 2019.
Promoted teams 2019: Woolston Rovers (as champions), Hunslet Warriors and Dewsbury Celtic.
Coptodera festiva is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.
It is found in North America, South America and the Caribbean.
Lara Favaretto (born 1973 in Treviso) is an Italian artist.
Favaretto lives and works in Turin, Italy.
Favaretto is known for her paintings, installations and sculptural works.
During the course of the exhibition €26,600 was raised.
In 2011 she received the Querini Stampalia Prize for Young Italian Artists.
In 2005 she was awarded the Venice Biennale Young Italian Art Prize.
Eugene Kelly (November 25, 1808 – December 19, 1894) was an Irish-American merchant, banker, and philanthropist, who founded corporations in San Francisco and New York City.
Eugene Kelly was born in County Tyrone, Ireland, the son of Thomas Boye O'Kelly.
At the age of twenty-four he emigrated to the United States, and became a clerk in the mercantile house of Donnelly Bros, New York.
After a few years, he removed to Maysville, Kentucky, and went into business, but later on established himself in St. Louis.
For nearly thirty-five years this business was continued, until, in 1894, Kelly retired and the house was dissolved.
He was a factor in railroad business and banking for a third of a century.
He founded the Southern Bank of the State of Georgia and contributed largely to the rebuilding of the town hall of Charleston, S. C., after the Civil War.
In 1884, he was Elector-at-Large and chairman of the New York Electoral College.
The first wife of Eugene Kelly died in 1848.
His daughter, Eugenia, by this marriage, became the wife of James A. G. Beales of New York.
In 1857, he married Margaret Hughes, niece of Archbishop John Hughes, and four sons by this marriage survived him — Eugene, Edward, Thomas Hughes and Robert J. Kelly.
He died in New York following a paralytic stroke.
Baconia festiva is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae.
It is found in South America.
True North is the fourth studio album by Japanese metalcore band Crystal Lake.
It was released on 30 November 2016 mainly through Artery.
It is the last album to be released on this label.
The album received mostly positive reviews, but also mixed reviews from several critics.
And that's for the better, as it's these moments that provide the record's highlights, and 'Waves' may just be one of the band's greatest.
Its Latin epithet, vulgaris, translates into ‘common’ in English, and was popularized by the pioneer taxonomist Carl von Linné.
The pathogen contributes to a deathly and diseased look.
Common lilac is known for its spring flowers, which can be altered due to decay of flowering stems after intense infection.
This process is predominant at the end of the season but can begin to take place during new growth.
Eventually the fungal pathogen contributes to the damaging and early senescing of the infected leaves.
The opaque-white discoloration is mycelial growth along the surface of the leaf.
When the pathogen is sufficiently advanced, the presence of small dark dots indicates the production of cleistothecium (chasmothecium), an important structure in the protection of potential inoculum.
There are methods to treat powdery mildew using home-made preparations including fresh milk, which contains the active anti-pathogenic compound lecithin.
Lecithin is recognized by the European Union as a treatment for powdery mildews diseases and is commonly available in the soy-derived formulation ‘soy lecithin’.
Other experimental treatments include using baking soda (disrupts pH), neem oil (fungicidal properties), or sulfur containing solutions.
Historically, flowers of sulfur has been prepared into a dust and applied to the leaves.
Synthetic compounds such as thiophanate-methyl , propiconazole , and chlorothalonil are used to treat variety of powdery mildew diseases, as well as other fungal pathogens.
Many chemical treatments are known to contribute to disease resistance, and can be harmful if not used with appropriate caution.
Compounds with high risk such as thiophanate-methyl can be referred to in the FRAC (Fungicide Resistance Action Committee) Code List document.
To avoid health risks refer to the product's label and the appropriate Material Safety Data Sheet.
Cultural controls such as selective pruning can prevent suitable environmental conditions of the pathogen by increasing air circulation.
Collection and destruction of plant debris can disrupt the pathogen’s life cycle.
Gone is a song by Japanese rock band Coldrain.
It is the lead single for their fourth studio album Vena, produced by Brandon Paddock, written by Masato Hayakawa and was released on 16 September 2015.
It was the first song written for the album, and received critical success among critics.
This song is highly regarded as the best that Coldrain has to offer and is a popular staple song at live shows.
An acoustic version was released on the followup 2016 maxi-single release Vena: Chapter 2.
When asked about the latest single, Masato had a lot to say about the meaning and where some of the foundations came from.
He also mentioned about how personal this song was to him, as he initially didn't want to share it with the studio.
However, Brandon Paddock had other ideas and thought it would be a great lead single for the record.
Later on, it was admitted that he was happy that they made the correct decision to use it to promote the record.
The feeling you get when you feel so distant from someone despite them saying they’re there for you and they care about you.
I have a feeling a lot of people have had this kind of experience.
Days leading up the release, there were teasers posted on social media to hype the debut of their latest single.
Upon release, the song received substantial airplay on Sirius XM, Octane, BBC Radio One and Kerrang leading to a lot of hype for their upcoming album.
As a result, the song received a lot of critical acclaim.
The video revolves around a couple who are shown to be happy, sad and have rough patches.
They eventually call it quits and then realise what they had, that spark, is now gone.
Mirrors shattering are also a centre point, and helps convey the idea of reflecting on what they had which is now fading away into dust.
In the end, it is revealed that she left him behind after the realisation hits that she is gone for good.
Intertwined with the music, silhouettes of the band members are shown playing the song with bright studio lights of the albums logo flashing around them.
As of December 2019, the song has 4.2 million views on YouTube, being Coldrain's third most viewed music video on the site.
Nelder is a giant sequoia located within the Nelder Grove of Sequoia National Forest in California.
The base of the tree, much like the surrounding trees, was charred during the 2017 Railroad Fire.
On July 3, 1859, naturalist Galen Clark, Judge John W. Fitzhugh, and journalist L.A. Holmes discovered the tree while on a hunting expedition in the area.
In 1875, prospector-turned-hermit John A. Nelder built a cabin near the tree, which he considered to be the largest in the world.
Nelder met naturalist John Muir later that same year, but when Muir measured the tree, he determined it to be smaller than the Grizzly Giant tree of Mariposa Grove.
Are You Gone is the sixth album by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah Harmer, slated for release on February 21, 2020.
Harmer described the song as having been inspired by the spirit of community activism that followed events such as the 2017 Quebec City mosque shooting.
Terri Janke is a Wuthathi/Meriam Indigenous lawyer.
She is considered a leading international authority on Indigenous cultural and intellectual property.
Janke was born in Cairns in Queensland, Australia with Torres Strait Islander and Cape York Peninsula Aboriginal heritage.
Janke graduated from the University of New South Wales, and was admitted to practice, in 1995.
Janke has also completed work as a legal consultant with the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) on the Pacific Traditional Knowledge Action Plan.
Janke is the Solicitor Director of Terri Janke and Company, her wholly Indigenous-owned legal firm founded in 2000.
Terri Janke and Company specialises in Indigenous intellectual property, Indigenous cultural and intellectual property and business law, and is the largest and oldest Indigenous law firm in Australia.
Terri is also a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and LEADR Mediators.
In 2019, Janke completed a PhD thesis at the Australian National University.
Button was born in New London, Connecticut to Joseph Button and Mary Ann Atwell.
He was the forth generation of Buttons in America (the first ancestor is believed to be Matthias Button (1610-1672), who arrived in the Boston, Massachusetts Bay Colony around 1633).
In 1790 John Button was working as a cooper and married Elizabeth Williams (1772-1847) in Dutchess County, New York in 1795.
In 1798 he petitioned the then President of the Executive Council and Administrator of Upper Canada Peter Russell for land in Upper Canada.
He later sold this grant, moved north to Markham in 1803 and obtained 200 acres around the area now known as Buttonville, Ontario around 1805.
Button joined the local militia in 1808 as a Lieutenant with the North York Regiment of Militia and established his cavalry troop, Light Dragoons, in 1810.
Despite the end of the War of 1812, Button saw the need to maintain military alertness and requested to maintain his troop's readiness.
Button was promoted as Major in 1831, had participated in the War of 1812 (Battle of Detroit) and later in the Rebellion of 1837 (Battle of Montgomery's Tavern).
Besides his military contributions, Button help secure land for a church (he was a Wesleyan Methodists) in Buttonville.
He would later establish a post office in the community that bore his name.
Button was a farmer and bred colts in his early years in Upper Canada and after the 1837 Rebellion.
Button began selling off his land holdings in the latter part of his life (1840s) which lead to the establishment of Buttonville in 1851.
John Button died on November 9, 1865, predeceased by wife Elizabeth, son Newbury (1798-1823).
He married Elizabeth Bradley in 1848.
His son Colonel Francis Button (1794-1880) and grandson William Marr Button (1816-1908) would become members of his Light Dragoon.
His troop is now part of the The Governor General's Body Guard.
Button and many members of his family are buried at Buttonville Cemetery.
William Marr Button would become reeve of Markham.
Buttonville, Ontario was established as a post office by Button and friend William Morrison with the name provided by Morrison.
Buttonville Airport is only land originally owned by Button and named in reference to the community of Buttonville.
Major Button Drive is a small residential street in newer section of Markham Village near Highway 7 and Ninth Line.
John Button Waterway North and South are two tracts of greenspace along Apple Creek near Buttonville.
Nearby also is John Button Park, a city park bearing Button's name.
Buttonville Crescent / Buttonville Street is a short residential street off Woodbine Avenue and located within what was John Button's Markham grant.
Buttonville Public School (c. 1992) and the 1872 Buttonville Schoolhouse are named for the community that is linked to his name.
Eugene Kelly (born 1965) is a Scottish musician.
East Leeds, Shaw Cross Sharks and Askam.
After becoming permanently injured in Lebanon while serving in the Israel Defence Forces, Lion focused on his hand cycling abilities.
He competed for Team Israel at the 2010 European Handcycling Federation road race, where he won a bronze medal.
The following year, Lion placed second at the UCI Paracycling Road World Championships.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Lion completed the men's individual H1 time trial in 18:45.21 minutes, and his second race in 17:41.65 minutes, finishing with a silver medal.
Later, he won a silver medal at the 2015 UCI Para-Cycling Road World Cup with a time of 26:31.65.
In 2016, Lion competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, but finished in sixth place with a time of 36:50.45 minutes.
Kazuya Kinoshita has broken up with his girlfriend Mami Nanami after dating for about a month.
He uses an online app to rent a girlfriend named Chizuru Mizuhara, a beautiful and attractive girl.
However, because she appears to be too perfect, he writes her a low rating, but then Chizuru berates him for that and reveals she is meaner than he expected.
However, when Kazuya's grandmother collapses in the hospital, he brings her along and the grandmother is smitten with how great she is.
Later, other girls from the girlfriend business also join in dating and showing interest in Kazuya.
The series has been licensed in North America by Kodansha Comics, which will release the first volume in English on June 2, 2020.
An anime television series adaptation was announced on December 15, 2019.
The series is animated by TMS Entertainment and directed by Kazuomi Koga, with Mitsutaka Hirota handling series composition, Kanna Hirayama designing the characters, and Hyadain composing the music.
It will premiere in July 2020.
The Central Junior Football League was a football league competition operated under the Scottish Junior Football Association between 1931 and 2002, with an expansion of its membership in 1968.
The dispute lasted four years, with none of the teams from the powerful Glasgow Junior Football League entering the Scottish Junior Cup and instead playing in separate competitions.
Clydebank also left to become a senior club.
There was also a four up/four down system of movement between the divisions.
Andy Fahlke (born 30 May 1979) is a German former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Hamburg, Fahlke was one of four tennis playing brothers, who were coached by their father Gerhard while growing up.
In 2006 he was briefly the coach of Russian tennis player Nadia Petrova.
Fahlke now works as a psychotherapist in Appenweier.
The 2020 Nordic Golf League is the 22nd season of the Nordic Golf League, one of four third-tier tours recognised by the European Tour.
The season starts with four events in Spain.
Anokhi () ( English:Just remember) is a Pakistani drama serial that aired on A plus.
It is written by Khalil-ur-Rehman Qamar.
Originally based on a urdu short story Aalan by Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi.
It stars Sara Loren, Natasha Ali, Mohib Mirza, Noor ul Hassan, Sohail Sameer, Waseem Abbas, Saba Faisal, Azra Aftab, Iftikhar Iffi and Rasheed Naz.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Palau is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Palau.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
Violeta Zúñiga Peralta was born in the town of Zúñiga, O'Higgins Region, April 12, 1933.
She lived there with her parents until the age of 13, when she emigrated to Santiago.
There she met her life partner, Pedro Silva Bustos, who was detained and disappeared since August 9, 1976.
Since the disappearance of Silva, Zúñiga began a tireless search for his whereabouts, going to various human rights organizations that opposed the dictatorship and who helped the victims.
Also, the song was presented at the Amninstía concert in 1990.
She left the country twice after receiving threats of physical violence and detention.
Nobody is an upcoming American thriller film, directed by Ilya Naishuller, from a screenplay by Derek Kolstad.
It stars Bob Odenkirk, Connie Nielsen and Christopher Lloyd.
It is scheduled to be released on August 14, 2020, by Universal Pictures.
STX Entertainment was set to distribute the film.
In April 2019, Universal Pictures acquired distribution rights to the film from STX.
In October 2019, Connie Nielsen and Christopher Lloyd joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in September 2019.
It is scheduled to be released on August 14, 2020.
Anne-Marie is a 1936 French drama film directed by Raymond Bernard and starring Annabella, Pierre Richard-Willm and Paul Azaïs.
If features Annabella as an aspiring young pilot.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Jean d'Eaubonne and Jean Perrier.
Dimitri Ramothe is a Guadeloupean footballer who plays for plays as striker for the Guadeloupe national football team.
Ramothe made his debut for Guadeloupe on 7 September 2019, in a 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League C match against Sint Maarten.
He scored the first goal of the game in the sixth minute, and Guadeloupe went on to win 5-1.
Sumbersari Football Club is an Indonesian football club based in Malang, East Java that competes in Liga 3 and play their home match at Gajayana Stadium.
Danxia () is a town in Panzhou, Guizhou, China.
As of the 2017 census it had a population of 48,962 and an area of .
The town's economy is based on nearby coal reserves and agricultural resources.
The S77 Expressway and Provincial Highway S212 pass across the town north to south.
The Huguo Temple is a Buddhist temple in the town.
Chelsea McClammer (born March 1, 1994) is an American Track and Field athlete.
With Team USA, she has won two silver medals and one bronze at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
McClammer started competing in wheelchair racing when she was a tween.
She was introduced to wheelchair racing at a sports convention and hired coach Theresa Skinner to train her for competitive racing.
With Skinner as her coach, McClammer qualified for the U.S. Paralympics Track and Field Nationals at the age of 12.
As a freshman in high school, McClammer became the youngest member of Team USA in the 2008 Summer Paralympic Games in Beijing at 14 years old.
In Beijing, McClammer qualified for the T54 finals and bested her personal record.
She missed the first two weeks of school at Kiona-Benton City High School but upon her return, McClammer joined the school's cross country team.
While competing with the team, she set a new state record with a time of 7:29 for 2.1 miles.
However, after undergoing surgery for scoliosis, she competed in class T53.
In 2011, McClammer earned a bronze medal in the 800-meter race at the 2011 Parapan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico.
She also earned a gold medal with a time of 34.55 in the women's 200m T53, and another at the 100m.
Upon graduating from high school, McClammer enrolled at the University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign.
As a student at the University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign, McClammer was named to Team USA's 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships team and competed in the Women's 200 metres.
McClammer won a bronze medal in the Women's 200 metres T53 race with a time of 31.95.
She later competed with Team USA at the 2015 IPC Athletics World Championships.
She finished the competition placing fourth in the 800 T54 meter race.
In 2016, McClammer won two silver medals and one bronze in the women's 5,000 meters-T53/54, 4×400 relay-T53/54, and 1500 meter races at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
The next year, she competed with Team USA at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships where she won a silver medal with a time of 55.50.
In 2019, McClammer tested positive for hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), a prohibited diuretic.
USADA found that the HCTZ appeared as a trace contaminant in a permitted prescription drug, without McClammer's knowledge and without cause of negligence.
As a result, she accepted a finding of no fault and was not disqualified from any past or future competitions.
Frederick Moulton Alger Jr. (August 3, 1907January 7, 1967) was an American politician and diplomat.
Alger was born on August 3, 1907 to parents Frederick Moulton and Mary Eldridge Alger in Detroit, Michigan.
He is a grandson of Russell A. Alger.
Alger served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Alger unsuccessfully ran for the position of United States Representative from Michigan's 14th District in 1936.
He received 34.4% of the vote.
Alger served as the Michigan Secretary of State from 1947 to 1952.
In 1950, Alger ran in the Michigan gubernatorial Republican primary unsuccessfully.
Alger was the Republican nominee in the 1952 Michigan gubernatorial election, but was again unsuccessful.
Alger was appointed to the position of United States Ambassador to Belgium by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on May 26, 1953.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on July 22, 1953.
The termination of mission occurred on March 27, 1957.
Alger married Suzette de Marigny Dewey in 1929.
Later in the year, he married Katherine Sutton.
Alger died on January 7, 1967 in Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
Musa Ngum was born in the village of Fatoto, Gambia, in 1953.
He was the lead singer of Guelewar, as well as one of the lead singers of Super Diamono () during the 1980s.
Musa Ngum also actively worked to strengthen relations between Senegal and Gambia.
One of Musa Ngum's children is the award-winning singer and songwriter Yusupha Ngum.
Paula Forero Cabrera (born 25 January 1992) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
She has been a member of the Colombia women's national team.
Forero attended the University of Miami and the Barry University, both in the United States.
Forero represented Colombia at the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and the 2010 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she was an unused goalkeeper at the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
She made an appearance at the 2015 Pan American Games.
Chile is an original member of the IMF, joining the organization on December 31, 1945.
The IMF would have a strong influence over the economy of Chile through the post-World War Two era of the 20th century, especially during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.
In 1973 the democratically elected government of marxist Salvador Allende was overthrown in a coup launched by the military of Chile.
General Augusto Pinochet became leader of the nation and he set the nation on a path of laissez-faire economics, hoping to gain favor with the United States.
The overthrow of Allende was seen as a positive development by the major world financial institutions, and the IMF quickly began talks with the new government.
IMF gave increasingly large loans to the junta, providing 79 million dollars in loans in both 1975 and 76.
Inflation would decrease through the 70s, and the government budget was cut as the public sector was increasingly cut.
By the early 1980s Chile's economic experiment took a turnt for the worst.
These economist weren't given the same amount of freedom to experiment, and so the influence of the IMF over the economy greatly increased.
Even more free market reforms were passed, and the size of IMF loans was drastically increased.
In 1985 alone over 800 million dollars was loaned out to Chile.
Since the return to democracy Chile has taken no loans out from the IMF, instead working to decrease its level of debt.
Within the IMF Chile currently contributes over 1,700,000 SDRs, giving it a vote share of 18,908.
Kuala Terengganu Rovers Football Club, or popularly known as KT Rovers is a Malaysian amateur football club based in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.
They currently play in the third-tier division in Malaysian football, the Malaysia M3 League.
The club is also involved in the Malaysia FA Cup.
BTK is a club founded in 1984 in Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu and participated in several competitions in Kuala Terengganu.
However, not many records are kept or known.
In 2018, the club has won the Terengganu Amateur League and been eligible to compete in the Malaysia M3 League.
On 17 February 2019, the club competed in the Malaysia FA Cup for the first time in the club's history.
This degeneration causes compressions in soft tissues and nerve root locations in the ultimate caudal area of the medulla, causing neuropathic pain in the lumbar vertebrae.
DLSS has been found to affect dogs between the ages of 7 and 8, males ranging twice as higher than females in the research area.
Medium to large-sized working breeds with high rates of activity are mostly affected by this disease, the German Shepherd breed being the most common on DLSS diagnosis.
Behavioural problems will also be presented in dogs affected by DLSS, due to the pain they suffer on their lower back.
Symptoms such as anxiety, sudden loss of appetite, or mild aggressiveness when performing physical activities can become clear signs of this disease.
DLSS is commonly identified through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) due to their precision in recognising abnormalities in soft tissue and small bone structures.
Specific facetectomy (fat surgery) can also be performed in order to maintain stability in the affected joint tissue.
Statistically, physiotherapy has a success rate of 79% in all affected patients.
If there is no surgical intervention, oral tramadol and alternative gabapentin have shown to decrease the neuropathological pain dogs suffer when affected by the disease.
W15EB-D is a low-powered television station licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 21 and UHF channel 15, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 Station Group.
The station is affiliated with Soul of the South.
The station’s construction permit was issued on January 11, 1993 under the calls of W34BN.
It was changed to DW34BN on September 1, 1993 and moved between the two until changing to W21CK-D on April 4, 2008.
It changed to the current callsign of W15EB-D on October 8, 2019.
Pierre Labry (1885–1948) was a French stage and film actor.
He was active in the French film industry between 1920 and 1948, appearing in more than a hundred films.
Paul Reed (born June 14, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the DePaul Blue Demons of the Big East Conference.
Reed grew up in Orlando, Florida and attended Wekiva High School.
Reed grew from being 6-2 as freshman in high school to 6-6 as a junior and was 6-8 by the start of his senior year.
Rated a three-star recruit and the #235 prospect in his class, Reed committed to play college basketball at DePaul over offers from Clemson, Kansas State, Rutgers and Murray State.
As a true freshman, Reed averaged 3.6 points and 3.1 rebounds in 28 games played off the bench.
He received more playing time towards the end of the season and averaged 5.6 points and 4.6 rebounds over the final 14 games of the season.
As a sophomore, Reed averaged 12.3 points and a Big East Conference-leading 8.5 rebounds per game and was named the Big East Conference most Improved Player.
In the 2019 College Basketball Invitational Reed averaged 18.3 points, 10.3 rebounds, 2.7 blocks, and 2.2 steals as he helped lead the Blue Demons to the best-of-three final.
Reed entered his junior season as a preseason All-Big East selection.
Reed recorded ten double-doubles and was named to the Big East Weekly Honor Roll four times during DePaul's 13-game non-conference schedule at the start of the season.
The Micro Yuan'er Children's Library and Art Centre is located in the heart of Beijing, China.
Located in the hundreds-year-old Cha'er hutong, a Chinese courtyard, surrounded by family homes, the award-winning structure is recognized for its blend of old and new architecture.
Funded by the municipal government,  the building is part of an urban development program  to enhance the lives of residents while preserving hutong history.
Zhang Ke of ZAO/standard architecture in Beijing designed the children's library and art centre as part of a hutong renewal project.
Ke has a Master of Architecture from Harvard and is credited with bringing Ivy League design to the hutongs.
The architect believes it is good for the municipality to use small-scale construction as part of urban development.
Located about one kilometre from Tiananmen Square and near a major mosque, the Cha'er hutong measures 350 square metres.
It was a typical Da-Za-Yuan, which means big, messy courtyard, where up to a dozen families had lived for about 400 years.
The hutong contained a temple that was turned into residences in the 1950s.
The municipal government's Dashilar Investment requested proposals for how to use the space, choosing a children's library.
The project's construction took place between 2012 and 2014.
Since the 1950s, most families living there had added on a small kitchen in the courtyard.
The builders constructed the 9 metre square library beneath the pitched roof of another building in the courtyard.
It is made of plywood and concrete mixed with Chinese ink to blend with its grey urban surroundings.
Steps inside the building create an elevated reading area in front of a wide window, encouraging children to climb up and read a book.
Builders also transformed a former kitchen beneath a large Chinese scholar tree into a six metre square micro art space using recycled bricks.
In 2016, the Hutong Children's Library and Art Centre project received the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, one of six winners worldwide.
The award jury praised the project for its modification and re-use of a historic building and its embodiment of life in traditional courtyard residences.
The hutong renewal project appeared at Beijing Design Week 2014 and the Venice Architecture Biennale 2016.
The building contains a children's library and an elevated reading nook where children can read in front of a picture window.
There is a miniature art space nearby.
In one room, an artist may show children how to create paper cut art while a multifunction space is suitable for showing movies.
A large, hundreds-year-old scholar tree at the site provides a place for children to play.
Hutong life revived through this project and enriched community bonds.
The project helped preserve historic buildings instead of leveling the area for large-scale construction, bridging the gap between modern development and tradition.
Hutong renewal helps keep families in the community where they have lived possibly for hundreds of years instead of relocating to distant apartment towers, preserving their community bonds.
Botswana is located in the center of South Africa, in between Zambia, Namibia and Zimbabwe.
Since then, Botswana has been able to see strong development in humanitarian, social growth and economic growth.
Most of their economic growth is due to their production of diamonds, which allowed it to become an upper middle-class country..
It is currently home to 2.3 million people.
The goal of the world bank is to consolidate Botswana’s progress while also looking at a range of areas and noting its problem areas.
Botswana is a strong US ally and has consistently worked with the world bank to create projects.
Botswana first joined the organization on July 24, 1968, which was only 2 years after it gained independence.
Its first major project with the World Bank was a Roads and Water project, which was to develop the transportation system in the city of Bechuanaland.
Since then, it has looked towards the world bank to fund other projects that encompass the world bank’s mantra.
As of recently, Botswana has 2 major projects.
One is the Integrated Transport Project, estimated to cost $186 million, and the Emergency Water Security and Efficiency Project, estimated to cost $145.5 million.
Both were introduced in March 2017 and are currently being worked on.
Apart from the World Bank utilizing its funding mechanisms in Botswana, it also provides analytical and advisory support.
The World Bank conducted 3 projects that coincide with one another, they incorporate electricity transmission, economic diversification and strengthen public sector performance.
In relation the World Bank’s private sector, being the International Finance Cooperation (IFC), they have 2 projects in the works.
There is the IFC Kgalagadi Bond, which will turn the Botswana Building Society into a full service, commercial bank.
The other project looks at the water sector and it aims to have advisory support for the Glen Valley Waste Water Treatment Plan.
Botswana was experiencing one of the most severe HIV/AIDS epidemics of the world in the early 2000s.
The total cost of the project was $50 million and it ended in 2015.
Botswana wanted a way to mitigate human and wildlife to prevent interventions in certain rural communities, especially in Northern Botswana.
Through this project, the government of Botswana was able to provide job opportunities in wildlife-based tourism to benefit the conservation of wildlife.
This project was introduced in 2009 and ended in 2016.
The cost of the project was $20.47 million.
WYHB-CD is a low-powered television station licensed to Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 39 and UHF channel 25, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 Station Group.
The station is affiliated with Court TV.
The station’s construction permit was issued on March 16, 2007 under the calls of WYHB-LD.
It moved to WYHB-CD on April 23, 2012, then to WHUA-CD on December 13, 2018, and the current callsign of WYHB-CD on December 14,2018.
The 2019 KBS Drama Awards (), presented by Korean Broadcasting System (KBS), was held on December 31, 2019 at KBS Hall in Yeouido, Seoul.
It was hosted by Jeon Hyun-moo and Shin Hye-sun.
The Shining Star or Indiana Shining Star was an African-American newspaper published in Anderson, Indiana, from 1922 to about 1927.
It is the only known African-American newspaper ever published there.
The newspaper was founded in 1922 by Edward Giles Irvin (1893-1982), the youngest of the ten founding members of the Alpha Kappa Psi fraternity.
Irvin had worked for newspapers in various cities before joining the military in World War I.
Its coverage, however, was not limited to Anderson, as it provided a weekly column about nearby Muncie as well.
On 20 December 2018, it was placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No.
This bill amends the Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 to make permanent the authorization for the Land and Water Conservation Fund.
Random-resistor-random-temperature Kirchhoff-law-Johnson-noise key exchange, also known as RRRT-KLJN or simply KLJN, is an approach for distributing cryptographic keys between two parties that claims to offer unconditional security.
This claim, which has been contested, is significant, as the only other key exchange approach claiming to offer unconditional security is Quantum key distribution.
The KLJN secure key exchange scheme was proposed in 2005 by Laszlo Kish and Granqvist.
It has the disadvantage that several attacks against KLJN have been identified which must be defended against.
ICON is an Irish-headquartered global provider of outsourced drug development solutions and services to the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and medical device industries.
ICON offers consulting, clinical development and commercialisation services in a broad range of therapeutic areas from a global network of offices.
, ICON had 14,400 employees in 98 locations spread across 40 countries.
ICON was founded in Dublin, Ireland, by John Climax, Ph.D., and Ronan Lambe, Ph.D., in 1990.
Since January 2010, Climax has held a position on the board of directors.
Lambe retired from the board of directors in 2018.
Between 1991 and 1996, ICON opened offices in the United Kingdom, United States, and Japan.
A year later, ICON began trading on the Nasdaq exchange.
In 2018, ICON won the PharmaTimes Clinical Researcher of the Year.
ICON received 2019 Clinical Research Organization leadership awards in five categories, determined by Life Science Leader magazine and Industry Standard Research (ISR).
Steve Cutler, PhD, was appointed Chief Executive Officer of ICON in March 2017, and previously served as Chief Operating Officer.
ICON has a broad range of therapeutic areas which include, but are not limited to Oncology, Vaccines, CNS, Cardiovascular and CNS.
ICON designs, simulates and executes adaptive clinical trials.
ICON states it is the only CRO to offer a validated design, simulation and analysis software platform for adaptive clinical trials.
This platform is used by regulatory agencies around the world including the FDA, EMA, and PMDA.
ICON specialises in the planning, management, execution, and analysis of Phase II - III clinical trials.
ICON’s services within this area include project management, clinical operations/monitoring, patient centric monitoring and data management.
ICON’s commercialisation and outcomes function includes real world evidence strategy and analytics; late-phase patient and site engagement, and language services; strategic regulatory services; and medical device & diagnostics research.
Also, ICON is a sponsor of Mapi Research Trust, a non-profit organisation dedicated to improving patients’ quality of life by facilitating access to patient-centered outcome information.
ICON supports services such as patient studies, clinical research unit, pharmacodynamic models, data visualisation, NONMEM software, PK/PD Pop software, and precision methodology cardiac assessment.
The company also provides strategic capacity management, program insourcing, and contingent resourcing.
ICON provides laboratory services dedicated to clinical development including analytical testing services, central laboratory testing and integrated clinical research.
Viswamitra is a 2019 Telugu-language horror thriller film directed by Raaj Kiran.
The film stars Prasanna, Nanditha Raj, Ashutosh Rana, and Satyam Rajesh in the lead roles.
Director Raj Kiran announced that he would make a film based on true events that happened in the United States, Switzerland, and New Zealand.
Nanditha Raj was roped in to play one of the lead roles.
The trailer was released in February 2019.
The film was scheduled to release on March 21st, but was further delayed to release in May.
However, the film released on June 14.
Dundalk entered the 2000–01 League of Ireland First Division season having finished fourth the previous season, thus missing out on a promotion/relegation play-off.
Manager Martin Murray was entering his first season in charge, having replaced Terry Eviston during the summer.
It was Dundalk's second season in the second tier of Irish football, and their 75th consecutive season in the League of Ireland.
Co-operative in March 2000, returning it to a supporter-owned, membership-based company model.
The row, over Kilkenny playing an improperly registered player, reached the High Court, who sided with Kilkenny thus handing them the play-off spot.
Relegation in 1999 had resulted in a large turnover of players – 31 different players making League appearances in the 1999–2000 season alone.
With new ownership, and a new manager, there was more of the same.
The previous season's disappointment, and the amount of players coming and going, meant that hopes were low going into the new season.
The 36-match schedule got under way on 11 August 2000, and Dundalk had a promising start, leading by the end of the month.
But a slump in form saw them risk losing touch with fellow pace-setters, Athlone Town, obliging Murray to bring more players in.
A victory over Athlone in November, and a five game winning streak, kept the gap to four points as the other sides fell away.
The season was nearly derailed, however, when the 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak lead to an exclusion zone being put in place around County Louth.
Many public events were postponed or cancelled, and Dundalk went the whole of March without playing a match.
In the second round of the FAI Cup they had been drawn against non-league Malahide United, and the game had been postponed four times as the crisis wore on.
Two heavy league defeats followed as they struggled to get back up to speed, with home matches having to be played in United Park in Drogheda.
PSG Gresik is an Indonesian football club based in Gresik, East Java that competes in Liga 3 and play their home match at Gelora Joko Samudro Stadium.
PSG Gresik joined Liga 3 East Java in 2018 after buying license of Putra Ijen, club from Jember.
They won Liga 3 East Java for the first time in their history after beating Perseta Tulungagung 5–3 in penalty shootout.
Colin Percy Campbell (July 3, 1877May 18, 1956) was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1909 to 1910.
Campbell was born on July 3, 1877 in Walker Townnship, Michigan to parents John C. and Martha E. Campbell.
Campbell attended Albion College and graduated from the University of Michigan.
Campbell served as a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Kent County 3rd district until 1910.
Campbell unsuccessfully sought re-election in 1910.
During his last term in the office, he served as the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Campbell married Irene Jane Bowers on July 14, 1897.
He was widowed upon her death on June 8, 1916.
Campbell remarried on July 2, 1919 to Millie Barnes.
Campbell died on May 18, 1956.
He is interred at Greenwood Cemetery in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Hypertoughness is the sixth studio album by Japanese electronicore band Fear, and Loathing in Las Vegas.
It was released on 4 December 2019 through Warner Music Japan.
The full single was released 2 May 2018.
On 4 December, the band released the album in Japan with an announcement that the worldwide release date is set on 15 January 2020.
Bertrand Landrieu (9 February 1945 – 7 December 2019) was a French politician and prefect.
Landrieu was the son of a doctor.
After obtaining a master's degree in public law, he attended Sciences Po, and then the École Nationale d'Administration.
He first got a job as an administrator at the French Ministry of the Interior.
Landrieu spent most of his career as a prefect, after spending the early part of his career as a cabinet minister.
In 1971, he became prefect of Sarthe, and in 1973 joined the Ministry of Agriculture.
From 1974 to 1977, Landrieu served as subprefect of Ussel.
A close friend of Jacques Chirac, Landrieu served as Chirac's chief of staff from 1995 to 2002.
Simultaneously, he was President of the National Forests Office.
Then, in July 2002, he was appointed prefect of Île-de-France and Paris.
In this time, he was also President of Île-de-France Mobilités.
After Landrieu retired from his life as a prefect, he served on Chirac's staff until March 2012, when he retired from public life.
Landrieu helped with François Fillon's campaign in Paris's 2nd constituency.
Bertrand Landrieu died on 7 December 2019.
Château de Bayeux was a castle in Bayeux, Normandy, France.
Richard I, Duke of Normandy began construction of a castle at Bayeux in the 10th century.
It became the residence of the Dukes of Normandy until they moved to Caen in c.1066.
Bayeux was pillaged and sacked by Henry I of England in 1106.
John of England lost the English lands in Normandy following their recapture by the French Crown in 1204.
Philip II of France reinforced the fortifications in Normandy.
The castle was subjected to a number of sieges and captured on several occasions during the Hundred Years’ War between France and England.
It also suffered during the French Wars of Religion of the 16th century.
The castle was still evident in the 18th century, however little remains exist.
Guillermo Brown Blanco (1838 - 1882) was a Uruguayan military of outstanding work in the navy of Argentina and the United States.
He was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, the son of Guillermo Brown Chitty and Angélica Celedonia Blanco Vila, belonging to a distinguished Anglo Creole family.
He graduated from the Argentine Navy and served in the ranks of Argentine Confederation.
In 1860 he moved to Europe to perfect his studies in naval artillery.
After returning to Argentina, he continued his military career serving in the Argentine Navy where performing some logistics tasks during the Triple Alliance War.
He retired with the rank of Captain de Fragata (lieutenant colonel).
Guillermo Brown Blanco was married to Corina Caravia Gutiérrez, daughter of Bernabé Caravia Pérez and Dolores Gutiérrez Bosch, belonging to a traditional Uruguayan family.
His paternal and maternal grandparents were William Brown and Juan Benito Blanco Farías, a politician who participated in the War of Independence.
Through his maternal line he was cousin of Isabelino Canaveris, a revolutionary who served in the ranks of the Uruguayan National Party during the Guerra Grande.
Nicholas J. Whelan (born 1869) was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1907 to 1908.
Whelan was born in 1869 on an unknown date in Muskegon County, Michigan.
Whelan was admitted to the bar in 1895.
Whelan served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Ottawa County 1st district from January 8, 1903 to 1908.
In his last term, he served as Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Whelan married Jeanne Blom in 1904.
Details of Whelan's death are unknown.
Tsutomu Katsuki (September 23, 1946 - October 13, 2014) was an organic chemist who primarily focused on asymmetric oxidation reactions utilizing transition metal catalysts.
Katsuki performed doctoral studies in the lab of Masaru Yamaguchi, contributing to the development of the Yamaguchi esterification.
As a postdoctoral research associate with Professor Karl Barry Sharpless at Stanford University, he performed the first Sharpless epoxidation reaction.
This reaction would eventually be acknowledged with the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Sharpless).
Bill Maskill Jr. is an American football coach and former player.
He is the head football coach at Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, Texas, a position he had held since the 2002 season.
Maskill served as the head football coach at Southeast Missouri State University from 1988 to 1989.
The upper part of this river crosses the Zec de l'Anse-Saint-Jean.
Some secondary forest roads serve the rest of the valley, especially in the zec.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Portage River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The Portage River is the main tributary of the Petit Saguenay River.
This headwater body is located between the Mont à l'Ours (Bear Mount) () and East Mount ), in the southern part of Zec de l'Anse-Saint-Jean.
This name refers to the need for carrying boats (usually canoes) and equipment to pass an obstacle on the river.
Lancelot Townsend Gun (13 April 1903 – 25 May 1958) was an Australian first-class cricketer and lawyer.
He is believed to have been the first bowler to use bodyline tactics.
Lance Gun was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide, and the University of Adelaide, where he studied Law.
He was formally admitted to the legal profession in April 1925, joining his brother's law firm of Nelligan & Gun, which later became Gun & Gun.
Lance Gun was a left-handed batsman.
He made his first-class debut at the age of 21 for South Australia in the Sheffield Shield match against New South Wales at the Adelaide Oval in January 1925.
Gun set a bodyline field of seven fieldsmen on the leg side, including five behind square and one at forward short leg.
Bowling right-arm fast-medium over the wicket to the right-handed batsmen, he proceeded to bowl short-pitched deliveries at the batsmen or just outside the line of leg stump.
Andrews disdained to play strokes against such deliveries, but was surprised by a fuller ball from Gun that bowled him off his pads.
Despite not quite knowing how to treat Gun's bowling, Gwynne reached his century, but was later dismissed by Gun, caught after skying the ball.
Richardson then took Gun off, and he never bowled again in first-class cricket.
Gun's law career took precedence over his cricket, and his playing career was sporadic and brief.
It was a record opening partnership for South Australia.
Gun played Australian rules football for North Adelaide and Glenelg.
He was also a champion contract bridge player.
Gun married Monica Flannagan in Adelaide in October 1928.
Alexis Renard (born 1 June 1999 in Saint-Brieuc) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
Chris (Christine) Beasley is an Australian researcher whose interdisciplinary work crosses the fields of social and political theory, gender and sexuality studies and cultural studies.
She is Emerita Professor in the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Adelaide.
She is an elected Fellow of the Australian Academy of Social Sciences.
In 2018 Beasley was named the leading researcher in feminism and women's studies in Australia based on major journal publications in the field.
Beasley was the founder and inaugural co-Director of the Fay Gale Centre from 2009 to 2013.
In 2014 and 2015 she was Guest Professor, Centre for Gender Studies Karlstad University.
In 1994 Beasley was awarded the Stephen Cole the Elder Prize for Teaching.
One of Beasley's major intellectual contributions has been to explore possibilities for, and barriers to, dialogue across the sub-fields of gender studies: feminism, masculinity studies and sexuality studies.
Beasley is also known in the masculinity studies field through her critical yet supportive engagement with the work of Professor Emerita Raewyn Connell.
In the field of feminist scholarship Beasley is known for her work on care.
Beasley has shown that care is used as a resistant framework in arguments against individualization that work towards diverse political agendas – including some that connect to feminist agendas.
Beasley has also published research on the cultural politics of film, including a 2019 book with co-author Heather Brook.
Beasley has a BA, Dip Ed, M Ed, MA and PhD from Flinders University, South Australia, and MA from Birmingham University, UK.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Kiribati is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Kiribati.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
According to the Royal Chronicles he succeeds his brother Nippean Bat , reigns three or six months before resigning in favor of his nephew Lampong Reachea.
There Is No Year is the third studio album by American experimental band Algiers.
It was released through Matador Records on January 17, 2020.
The album was produced by Randall Dunn and Ben Greenberg.
Special editions of the album include these songs as bonus tracks.
NME described the album's lyrics as urgent and more precise than their predecessor's.
They also praised the album's diverse sound for blending post-punk, ’60s soul, gospel, disco and noise.
Sullivan M. Cutcheon (October 4, 1833April 18, 1900) was a Michigan politician, lawyer, and banker.
Cutcheon was born on October 4, 1833, in Pembroke, New Hampshire, to parents Reverend James and Hannah M. Cutcheon.
Cutcheon was admitted to the bar in 1860.
Cutcheon served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Washtenaw County 1st district from 1861 to 1864.
During his last term, he served as the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Cutcheon was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1868.
Cutcheon was the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan from 1877 to 1885.
Cutcheon was the president of multiple banks over the course of his life, the Dime Savings Bank in 1884 and the Ypsilanti Savings Bank in 1892.
Cutcheon married Josephine Louise Moore on December 8, 1859.
Cutcheon died on April 18, 1900, in Ypsilanti, Michigan.
He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Detroit.
Angélica Pozo is a clay artist from Cleveland.
She is also an author, teacher, and exhibit curator.
Pozo is from New York City.
She was born to Cuban and Puerto Rican parents.
She earned her BFA from SUNY College of Ceramics, and her Masters of Fine Arts at the University of Michigan.
She then moved to Cleveland in 1984, and resides in Tremont, Cleveland.
Pozo's art includes tile and sculptural studio work.
She has also taught art for over 30 years.
For her work, she was awarded an Individual Artist Fellowship by the Ohio Arts Council.
The symptoms of Lily Gray Mold include the appearance of water-soaked spots on leaves which appear white and increase in darkness with age, ranging from gray to brown.
These spots may cover the entire leaf, complemented with a gray webbing, containing the fungal spores.
The leaves will appear wilted and branches may die back.
In addition to leaves, petals, stems, and buds may be infected, and this gray webbing will eventually cover the plant, feigning the appearance of gray flowers.
Lily Gray Mold disease, if not properly treated, will appear each year with increasing vigor.
This may be derived from mycelium in overwintering sclerotia, which produce conidiophores to create conidia, the asexual spores of this fungus.
The conidia germinate, often penetrating the young leaf tissue of the lily, although the flowers, buds, or stem may also suffer from infection.
This infects cells, which collapse, disintegrate, and rot the tissue.
The conidiophores spread, producing more conidia to further infect new areas of the plant or spread to new plants.
These proteins act together as a master regulator the initiation of sexual fruiting body development, which begins when both proteins are expressed in a dikaryotic cell.
The ascospores produced from the apothecia are 23 x 10 μm.
These ascospores infect Lilium species’ leaves as effectively as the conidia throughout the growing season, although mycelium are the primary inoculants of young lily shoots in the spring.
These ascospores may overwinter in the dead leaf debris and infect new foliage in the spring.
The rapid accumulation of hydrogen peroxide, nitrous oxide, and antioxidant activity trigger in the plant’s defense response, and long-term, highly concentrated increases contribute to high resistance in these plants.
Cultivars displaying high resistance are the Oriental and Oriental x Trumpet hybrid lines, whereas the susceptible cultivars included Asiatic and Trumpet cultivars.
Defense responses found in Lilium species are mediated by phytohormones involved in jasmonate signaling, increasing the transcription for defense-related proteins.
These proteins include receptor kinases, antioxidant enzymes, polyphenol oxidase, pathogenesis-related proteins, and proteins involved in the phenylpropanoid metabolism.
In addition to breeding for Botrytis-resistant cultivars, steps can be taken to prevent the spread of this mold in the field.
Because this mold requires water to spread to other plants, Botrytis can be greatly reduced with good drainage to the soil and caution to avoid overwatering.
Additionally, sanitation of plants is extremely important, such as deadheading dying flowers and removing infected leaves.
Fungicides are rarely needed and are typically used as a prevention method early in the season.
These treatments should be applied to selected plants before treating an entire bed, and always using the recommended instructions on the product’s label.
Frank DeWar was an American film editor who worked in Hollywood during the 1930s and 1940s.
Frank was born in Seattle, Washington, to Francis DeWar Sr. (a native of Antwerp) and Mercedes Earle.
The family soon relocated to Los Angeles, where Francis Sr. eventually became a prominent member of law enforcement there before dying in a 1932 plane crash.
Frank married Zelma Kennedy (niece of former Texas Gov.
Ma Ferguson) in 1928; they had three children together.
The pair split in 1939, and Frank was linked to actress Ann Sheridan in newspaper reports.
The trilogy has received positive reviews from critics.
The story also follows the history of Manichaeism, from its beginnings in the Sassanid Empire (present-day Iraq) to its transcontinental spread.
The Evert House is a historic house at 2687 Logan Street in Highland Park, Illinois.
The Highland Park Building Company built the house for Rev.
The company, which built houses that buyers chose from pattern books, was responsible for many of Highland Park's early homes and community buildings.
The house has a Second Empire design, a relatively uncommon style in the city.
It features a mansard roof with two dormers and bracketed eaves.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
The Wesley O. Conner House, on Cedartown St. in Cave Spring, Georgia, was built in 1869.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a one-and-a-half-story wood frame Gothic/Romanesque Revival-style farmhouse.
It has a jerkin-headed gable roof, two tall interior chimneys, dormers and a porch.
It has board-and-batten siding, and a seamed-metal roof.
Its overall form, proportions, arrangement, materials, and details are:generally Gothic Revival; its roundarched windows are clearly Romanesque.
Both styles are relatively rare in Georgia, although the Gothic Revival is well represented in Cave Spring, and their successful integration in one .building is extraordinary.
Seven Sisters Peaks is a multi-summit massif located in the Bulkley Ranges of the Interior Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
The massif is situated within Seven Sisters Provincial Park and Protected Area, southeast of Cedarvale, south of Orion Peak, and surrounded by Seven Sisters Glacier.
The highest peak of the seven is called Weeskinisht Peak.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the glacier drains into tributaries of the Skeena River.
The nearest higher peak is Howson Peak, to the south-southeast.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Seven Sisters Peaks is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Seven Sisters Mountain was the name adopted in 1948, but the mountain's name was changed and officially adopted October 4, 1951, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
With the exception of Weeskinisht, the other names were submitted by Neal M. Carter of the Alpine Club of Canada and officially adopted in 1977.
Alfred Henry Hanscom (1819 1880) was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1845.
Hanscom was born in 1819 in Rochester, New York to parents Sarah and George George Hansom.
Hanscom served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Oakland County district in 1842 and then again in 1845.
During his term as 1845, he also held the position of Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Hanscom was a delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention of 1850.
Hanscom was the United States Consul to Rio Grande do Sul from 1854 to 1857.
Hanscom married Jane A. Forsythe in 1838.
Later, on August 12, 1859, he married Adelia Weller.
Hanscom moved to to Ontonagon County, Michigan around 1850, and then died around thirty years later.
Cabo Verde joined the World Bank in November 20, 1978 after declaring its independence from Portugal in 1975.
The first agreement with the IDA occurred on February 8, 1983 supporting the Praia Port Project for the amount of $7,200,000.
Since then 45 other projects have been approved through the World Bank totaling in $445,200,000.
A majority of projects were focused around the central government, followed by industrial and trade services.
Other projects were approved in transportation, energy, social protection, and ports.
As of November 29, 2019 there are 9 active projects funded by the IBRD and IDA totaling $156,000,000.
The World Bank contributes Cabo Verde's growth to the increase in tourism, capital accumulation, poverty reduction, and more shared prosperity.
Following these increases, Gross National Income hit $3,630 allowing Cabo Verde to escape the United Nation's list of LDC's.
Private sector development will mainly include improvements in tourism, fisheries, technology, and agricultural sectors.
Some problems that the World Bank outlined for Cabo Verde to account for are government liability and national unemployment.
Along with these issues it has been stated that Cabo Verde needs to address reforms in the investment sector in order to increase their global competitiveness.
The East Rome Historic District, in Rome, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The listing included 112 contributing buildings on .
It is roughly bounded by Walnut Ave., McCall Blvd., E. 8th and 10th Streets in Rome.
It includes a commercial area around the intersection of East 8th and Second Avenue plus the northern end of Maple Avenue.
This area includes a two-story brick former fire station, a frame retail building, and some former residences now used commercially.
Another small commercial section is on Maple Avenue is by the railroad, around the former site of the depot; it includes brick buildings.
The residential architecture of the district includes Victorian, Queen Anne, Second Empire, Georgian Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, and Period Styles.
Yancey Residence in the Second Empire style.
The Captive Virgins (Filipino: Mga Bilanggong Birhen) is a controversial 1977 drama film produced by Armida Siguion-Reyna and directed by Mario O'Hara and Romy Suzara.
The movie served as a commentary on the state of the Philippines in the 1920s.
The film was restored by the ABS-CBN Film Archives through Central Digital Lab as part of the Centennial Year of the Philippine Cinema.
The film was shot in Bacolor, Pampanga.
The film was premiered on December 24, 1977 as part of the 1977 Metro Manila Film Festival.
The film was restored by the ABS-CBN Film Restoration and Central Digital Lab in Makati City, Metro Manila.
The negative was scanned in 4K and digitally restored in 2K resolution.
The film took 550 hours of restoration to remove damage from the negative such as mold, film grain, splice marks, instability, flicker and to reconstitute several missing frames.
The restored version of the film was premiered at Cinema '76 Film Society in San Juan City, Metro Manila.
The film was attended by the film's co-director Romy Suzara, lead actress Alma Moreno, and cinematographer Romy Vitug.
The film was left unfinished when Mario O'Hara left the production before the shooting ended.
Eventually, Romy Suzara finishes the remaining parts of the film.
I knew this because I was the president of the IMPDAP that year and Fernando Poe Jr. was president of the PMPPA.
Both producers’ associations fought for it and Teodoro Valencia, head of the Executive Committee of the MMFF, had agreed.
However, after the 10-day festival, the continued exhibition of the movie would be under the jurisdiction of the BRMPT.
But I felt confident because the story was not about prurient interest.
Lino loved the story and encouraged us to get Romeo Vitug as cinematographer and Laida Lim Perez as production designer.
Stanley Gordon Sturges (October 14, 1929 - July 12, 2019) was an American physician and missionary.
He and his wife, Raylene Sturges, were the first Seventh-day Adventist medical missionaries to Nepal in 1957.
They founded the Scheer Memorial Hospital in Banepa, which is the only Western hospital in Kavre District and serves half a million people.
In 1961, the US Junior Chamber of Commerce named Sturges one of Ten Outstanding Young Americans.
It was illegal to openly speak and preach Christianity in Nepal at the time, so patients would come into contact with Sturges’ religion through the hospital.
Sturges was born in Congo on October 14, 1929 to medical missionary parents.
His father, Dr. J. Hubert Sturges had a medical practice for the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Congo.
His sister, Elizabeth Taylor was also a medical missionary in Kenya.
Sturges grew up in California where he and his brothers were taught manual work, such as carpentry and painting.
Sturges later wrote that education was a priority in his family and that mission work was his goal from childhood.
degree from Pacific Union College, where he was the student body president.
Later, he enrolled at Loma Linda University Medical School as a medical student.
Sturges played for the 1955 Loma Linda university volleyball team that went on to win second place at the national championship.
It was the only organized sports program the university ever had.
Sturges was named to the 1955 All-American team for the Collegiate Division.
Two years after graduating from medical school, Sturges arrived in Nepal with his two children and wife, Raylene Sturges in 1957.
Sturges originally planned to open a practice in Kathmandu, but didn’t want to threaten the United Medical Mission already serving there, so he looked 16 miles east to Banepa.
Back then, Banepa was a district center of nearly a 1/4 million people without regular service of a doctor.
It was the hub of three trade routes converging on the Valley of Seven Cities, also known as the Kathmandu Valley.
When he passed through the city, headsman and 10,000 of local tribesman staged a demonstration for Sturges to choose the city for his practice.
The first clinic was opened in a run-down second-floor rented room.
Problems plagued the practice, such as the shortage of medicine supply and reluctance of people to come in.
Sturges hired more staff and eventually started treating up to 100 patients daily.
His wife often helped out and filled in for Sturges when he wasn’t around.
Scheer donated $25,000 for the creation of the Carolyn and Charles J. Scheer Memorial Hospital of Seventh-Day Adventists.
Sturges and community members built the hospital themselves over one and a half years.
It was officially opened and dedicated in a ceremony on May 18, 1959, which was attended by former Prime Minister BP Koirala, the Minister of Health, and 3,000 townsmen.
The hospital, originally a 20-bed facility serving 100 patients daily, has now evolved into a three-story, 150-bed facility.
It has also since established the Scheer Memorial Adventists Hospital Medical Institute, College of Nursing where students can earn a B. Sc.
Nursing degree and get clinical practice.
Because of the abundance of patients, Sturges also opened mobile clinics in Panauti and Dapcha Chhaatrebangh on different days of the week.
Sturges treated a range of diseases, including cholera, tuberculosis, elephantiasis, malaria, typhoid, and smallpox.
In addition to the lack of electricity and modern tools, Sturges faced wide-spread taboos in the village.
such as how male physicians couldn’t examine women.
The village people, however, rebuked his charges and laughed him out of court.
In 1961, Sturges was named one of America’s Outstanding Young Men by the US Junior Chamber of Commerce.
The ceremony was broadcast on national television on January 20, 1961, and Sturges appeared on the Ed Sullivan show, the Today show, and met President Richard Nixon.
Sturges received the American Academy of Achievement Golden Plate Award in 1965 and the Pacific Union College Honored Alumnus Award in 2016.
Sturges had four children with Raylene Sturges.
His fourth child, Cheri, was delivered in a station wagon on the way to Kathmandu in 1960.
Sturges and his wife were very involved in the Seventh Day Adventist Church.
Upon returning to the United States, Sturges was an instructor in psychiatry at the University of Cincinnati before retiring in Portland, Oregon.
During retirement, he was affiliated with the Adventist Medical Center-Portland, and Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center.
Sturges died on July 12, 2019 in Portland, Oregon.
They were buried in their father's tomb, which was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922.
No names have been preserved for these children.
These princesses represent the final generation of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
The mummies were found in a plain wooden box in the north-eastern corner of the Treasury.
The lid had been removed in antiquity by robbers.
The anthropoid coffins were placed side by side, head to toe.
Chips had been taken off the foot of the coffin of 317b to fit it into the box.
Bands of linen with mud seals of the jackal over nine bound captives sealed the outer coffins.
The lid of the outer coffin was attached to the base by eight tenons.
The head of the mummy was covered in a gilded death mask that was much too big for it.
The linen wrappings were secured by five transverse bands and two triple longitudinal bands over the front and back, and sides.
Carter unwrapped this mummy in 1925.
The wrappings were in thickness, with pads over the chest, legs, and feet.
During the 1932 autopsy by Douglas Derry, the mummy was found to be long.
The skin was noted as being very brittle and greyish in colour but overall was found to be in good condition.
Derry concluded the mummy was likely female and estimated the age to be five months gestation.
No sign of an abdominal incision was found.
The hands were placed on the front of the thighs.
The mummy lacked eyebrows and eyelashes, presumably due to its early gestational age, but light-coloured silky hairs (lanugo) were present on the head.
The remains of the umbilical cord was preserved to a length of .
CT-scanning was conducted as part of the Egyptian Mummy Project in July 2008.
The mummy was found to be in very poor condition, which meant the sex could not be determined.
A gestational age of 24.7 weeks (5-6 months) was inferred from the length of the humerus.
The cranium was found to be filled with high and low density contents which may represent brain tissue or embalming material.
The torso was also filled with high and low density contents which are likely embalming packs.
No deformities were noted, nor could cause of death be determined.
This mummy lacked a mask, though its intended mask is likely the one found earlier in Tutankhamun's embalming cache KV54.
The length of the wrapped mummy was and the length of the body itself was .
Below the shroud were various layers of pads and bandaging on the feet, legs, abdomen, and chest to provide shape.
The mummy was noted as not being as well preserved as the smaller mummy.
It was found to be female and estimated to be seven months gestation.
The skin was the same greyish colour and brittle condition as the younger mummy.
Fine hair remained on the back of the head, and eyelashes and eyebrows were present.
The eyes were wide open, containing only the shrunken eyeball.
The hands were placed palm down beside the thighs.
The interior of the cranium was examined through the fontanelle and found to be filled with linen which had been inserted through the right nostril.
The umbilical cord was not preserved but the navel was not retracted indicating that the umbilical cord had been cut off rather than drying off naturally.
An incision long was made parallel to the inguinal ligament and sealed with resin.
The body cavity was stuffed with linen.
The mummy was next examined in 1978 using x-rays and was found to have been damaged over the intervening years, with the skull crushed, and ribs broken.
The age was estimated to be thirty five weeks gestation to full term, and she was diagnosed with Sprengel's deformity, spina bifida, and scoliosis.
Serological analysis was also conducted and determined that this mummy had an O blood group.
A later re-examination of the x-rays suggested that the child may have been as young as 31 weeks based on the degree of ossification.
It has not been conclusively proven or disproven if this in fact the case but the possibility is considered remote.
CT-scanning was also conducted on this mummy in July 2008 as part of the Egyptian Mummy Project.
It was found to be better preserved than 317a and so could be examined more thoroughly.
The mummy was confirmed to be female based on the external genitalia and the sub-pubic angle.
The age at death was estimated at 36.78 weeks.
The diagnonsis of Sprengel's deformity was rejected.
The left scapula is higher than the right but this is due to the left scapula and clavicle being entirely separated from the body and rotating upwards.
Both scapulae and clavicles were of normal and comparable dimensions.
It is possible that damage caused by lack of preservation in the modern age has caused spinal damage due to spina bifida to be indistinguishable from postmortem damage.
The female mummy referred to as KV21a, possibly the mother of the two children (discussed in more detail below), also had clubfeet on both sides.
A child with spina bifida born in Ancient Egypt might have survived to term, but could not have survived past early infancy, as lifesaving surgery was not available.
This may explain this child's survival to full-term, followed by death as a newborn.
Mild thoracic scoliosis was also present, but was this was determined to be postural.
Evidence of subcutaneous padding was found in the legs.
This was used to restore a life-like appearance but resulted in the left thigh being larger than the right.
Only a partial DNA profile was able to be obtained from the KV21a mummy, but it suggests that she was the mother of the two children.
However, the results were not statistically significant enough to be confirmed.
John Clifford Folger (May 28, 1893March 24, 1981) the United States Ambassador to Belgium from 1957 to 1959.
Folger was born on May 28, 1893 in Sheldon, Iowa.
Folger was appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower to the position of United States Ambassador to Belgium on March 28, 1957.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on May 24, 1957.
The termination of mission occurred on September 11, 1959.
Folger died on March 24, 1981 in Washington, D.C.
He is interred at Washington National Cathedral.
Bella Jarrett (February 9, 1926 – October 19, 2007) was an American stage, television, and film actress as well as a novelist.
Her acting credits include Broadway, Off-Broadway, television series, and films.
Bella Jarrett was born on February 9, 1926 in Adairsville, Georgia.
As a child, she decided to learn the hand alphabet that is used by deaf people because she was curious.
She attended Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia, earning a B.A in 1947 and M.F.A.
After graduating, she acted in community theater and had an advertising job in Atlanta, Georgia.
In 1951 she married M. O. Thornburg, an employee of Atlanta's WAGA radio station.
In 1958, Jarrett moved to New York City to start an acting career.
Upon moving, she first worked in store advertising and later became the public relations director for Abercrombie & Fitch.
She quit her public relations job after a year and rented a flat so that she would be available for any auditions.
Her Broadway debut was in the 1970s.
Jarett wrote four romance novels, two under the pen name Belle Thorne.
Her first romance novel was published by Dell which was the second publisher that she contacted.
She died on October 19, 2007 at her home in Greenwich Village.
Crocanthemum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cistaceae.
They are native to both North and South America where they are widespread.
Richard Marshall Bagley Sr. (May 14, 1927 – December 13, 2001) was an American politician who served for two decades as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates.
He announced a run for governor in the 1985 election but dropped out before the Democratic primary, which was eventually won by Gerald Baliles.
He then sought the chairmanship of the Democratic Party of Virginia but stepped aside to allow Dick Davis to take the position.
Andranik Hakobyan (),(born November 26, 1959, Madina) is an Armenian poet, publicist, statesman and public figure.
Andranik Hakobyan was born in the village of Madina of Martuni Region.
He graduated from the secondary school N.1 of Artashat, afterwards the department of philosophy and sociology of Yerevan State University.
Hakobyan taught history and social sciences in schools, worked as a school supervisor in Artashat District National Educational Department, later in AKP Ararat district commissariat.
In 1991-1999 he served in the Armed Forces of RA, from 1999 to 2004 he worked in the RA government.
From 2004 to2008 he served in the Police of Armenia.
Hakobyan is the Chief Adviser of the Minister of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Armenia.
He has been awarded with state medals, commemorative medals.
Hakobyan is the author of poems, short stories, essays, novelettes, journalistic publications.
Okhmativ (, ) is a village in Ukraine, Cherkasy Oblast with about 800 inhabitants.
It (or its vicinity) was the site of two large battles in the 17th century: Battle of Ochmatów (1644) and Battle of Okhmativ (1655).
A white power symbol is an insignia, sign or gesture used to espouse a viewpoint that people of European descent are superior to other people.
Thabiso Collin Mokhosi (c.1968 – December 10, 2019) was a South African Army officer, who served briefly as Chief of the South African Army.
He completed his military training in Angola before attending demolition and operational command and control courses in Ukraine.
He also completed a logistics course in Italy in 1992 after which he returned to South Africa.
He was appointed Chief of the Army on 1 November 2019 but was due to fill the post in 2020 due to illness.
Mokhosi died in hospital on 10 December 2019.
It is the only instance in the band's catalog where Partridge and Moulding share lead vocals.
Elmer Maddux (May 6, 1934 – November 20, 2019) was an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 58th district from 1988 to 2004.
He died on November 20, 2019, in Mooreland, Oklahoma at age 85.
Primula chasmophila is a species of flowering plant endemic to Bhutan.
Wei Xinghua (; October 1925 – 6 December 2019) was a Chinese economist and educator.
Wei was born October 1925 into a peasant family in Wutai County, Shanxi, Republic of China, and grew up during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
He joined the underground Communist movement in 1946 and became a member of the Communist Party of China a year later.
He and two colleagues were once arrested by the Kuomintang government, but were released due to lack of evidence.
He subsequently fled to Beijing, whereas his two colleagues were later rearrested and executed.
Wei studied at North China University (later renamed as Renmin University of China).
Upon graduating from Renmin University's graduate program in economics in 1952, he stayed at the university as a faculty member.
He later became professor and chair of Renmin University's economics department.
In 1986, he advocated giving enterprises more freedom to determine their own objectives, which won the support of many other economists.
Wei published more than 40 books and over 1000 research papers and other articles.
He proposed influential theories regarding the commodity economy and multiple elements of productivity.
He was twice awarded the Sun Yefang Economics Prize for Outstanding Research Papers.
Wei died on 6 December 2019 in Beijing, aged 94.
Ivar Elias Kornelius Flem (8 January 1865 – 1948) was a Norwegian newspaper editor.
Flem was born on 8 January 1865 in Haram to Martinius Ingebrigtsen Flem and Oline Blindheim.
In 1897 He married Nikoline Susanna Landmark.
He was the father of Dagfinn Flem and Magne Flem.
Flem passed examen artium in 1885, and studied philology.
In 1946 his two sons Dagfinn and Magne took over as editors, and the newspaper was owned by the family until 1991.
He was an eager advocate for the dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden.
He also supported the eight-hour day for employees, which he implemented in Sunnmørsposten, along with paid vacation.
He was a member of the municipality of Ålesund from 1914 to 1922.
Below is a list of comparative social surveys.
Survey methodology aims to measure general patterns among a population through statistical methods.
Haji Husu (, around 1830 – 1898) was a mugham singer.
He was born around 1830 in Shusha.
Haji Husu received his first education at the mullah.
Then he continued to study in madrasa.
He started singing because of his beautiful voice.
Kharrat Gulu one of the most prominent representatives of Shusha vocal art was his teacher.
He was invited not only to the weddings of Azerbaijan, but also to the assemblies of several cities in the Middle East.
In 1880, Iranian Nasreddin shah invited Haji Husu to Tabriz for his son's wedding.
Haji Husu, who performed with famous Iranian singers at the wedding, was eventually awarded by the shah.
Representatives of the arts such as Mashadi Jamil Amirov, I.Abdullayev, Seyid Shushinski, Sadigjan were the participants of the assembly.
In 1883 they organized a circle for the training of young singers.
In addition to being a singer, Haji Husu was also engaged in pedagogical activity and was known as a musician who excelled in Eastern and Azerbaijani mugham.
He improved a number of mugams and created new versions of them.
The last years of Haji Husu's life were not so successful.
After returning from Arabia, he was forced to recite the call to prayer at Govhar Agha Mosque in Shusha under pressure from mullahs.
Haji Husu died in 1898 in Ashgabat.
Kurdugad Fort ( ) is a fort located 143km from Mumbai and 113km from Pune in Raigad district, of Maharashtra.
This fort was an important fort in Kolhapur district as a watch over for the trade route from Pune to coastal ports.
The fort is surrounded by thick forest and hill slopes.
The nearest town is Kolad which is 125km from Mumbai.
The base village of the fort is Jite which is 25 km from the taluka place Mangaon.
The fort can also be trekked from village Dhamanwal.
It takes about 2 hours to reach the fort from the base village.
The route is very safe and passes through dense jungle.
It takes about one and an hour to reach the tribal Katkari village called Pethwadi.
From Pethwadi it is a steep climb of half an hour to reach the entrance gate of the fort.
There is no water on the fort so, the night stay on the fort can not be made.
The villagers from the Pethwadi and Jite make night stay and food arrangements at reasonable cost.
There is one dilapidated Kurdai devi temple in the village Pethwadi.
There are two pinnacles on the fort.
There are two water cisterns on the fort which retain water even during dry summer season.
The beast time to visit the fort is from November to February.
John Roger of Bridport and Bryanston, Dorset, was an English Member of Parliament for Bridport in 1395, 1410 and May 1413 and for Dorset in December 1421.
Hannah Elizabeth Aspden is an American swimmer.
She was the youngest swimmer on Team USA to medal at either the Olympics or Paralympics in 2016.
During the 2019-20 season at Queens University of Charlotte, Aspden broke two American Paralympic Short Course Meters Swimming records in both the 100-Meter Backstroke and the 100-Meter Freestyle.
Aspen was born to mother Jennifer Aspden in Raleigh, North Carolina, without her left leg.
She learned to swim at the age of four because she wanted to enter the deep end of the pool at the local YMCA.
By the age of 10, she competed in her first swim meet where she met retired Paralympic swimmer Elizabeth Stone.
Two years later, Aspden was named to the US Emerging Team roster and became the youngest member on Team USAs National roster at the age of 13.
Aspen attended Quest Academy Charter School for grades 7 and 8 before Leesville High School.
Aspen qualified for Team USAs roster, where she would competed in the S9/SB8/SM9 classifications, in 2014 by a margin of .01 seconds.
As a result, she made her national team debut at the 2014 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships and swam a time of 30.47.
Aspen made her Paralympic debut at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, where she became the youngest swimmer on Team USA to medal at either the Olympics or Paralympics in 2016.
Aspen earned a bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke and another third place finish in the 4x100-meter medley.
The following year, she was named to Team USAs 2017 World Championships Team, and committed to attend Queens University of Charlotte.
At the 2018 Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships, Aspen won a silver medal in the 4x100 medley.
The following year, Aspen earned a gold medal at the S9 women’s 100 back sweep and 400 freestyle at the 2019 Parapan American Games.
During the school year, Aspen competed in six swim meets and broke two American Paralympic Short Course Meters Swimming records for the 100-Meter Backstroke and 100-Meter Freestyle.
Mersin Free Zone is a free economic zone in Mersin, Turkey.
It is in the Mediterranean Mersin Harbor area at .
It was established on 3 January, 1987.
It was the first free zone of Turkey.
Its initial area was The area is now .
It is operated by Mesbaş firm with build-operate-transfer method.
With a handling capacity of 9 million tonnes of bulk cargo and 2,6 million tonnes of containerized cargo it is the second largest free zone of Turkey.
Soron Shukar Kshetra railway station is a small railway station in Kasganj district, Uttar Pradesh.
The station consists of two platforms.
The platforms are not well sheltered.
This railway station looks like a religious place.
The station is designed like a temple.
Two statues of God Varaha are placed at the main gate.
was a German art historian and museum director.
From 1876, he studied archaeology and classical philology at Humboldt University of Berlin, then at the University of Bonn.
After that, he turned to art history and worked at the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg.
From 1897 to 1922, he served as the first Director of the in Krefeld.
There, he built up a collection of contemporary art; primarily Impressionism and Art Nouveau.
Later, he became one of the founders of the Deutscher Werkbund and campaigned for the establishment of a Kunstgewerbeschule in Krefeld.
In 1904, Johan Thorn Prikker was appointed as one of the first teachers there.
He served as a delegate to numerous major art exhibitions.
The following is a list of presidents of the children's cable television network Nickelodeon.
In 1980, Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment Network hired Schneider to be the president of the then-new Nickelodeon network.
As a result, Schneider left the network in early 1984.
In 1980, Laybourne was hired as a program manager at Nickelodeon, a year-old network, where she initiated the focus-group approach to programming.
Laybourne was one of the first people to focus on television programming for kids.
She spent 15 years at Nickelodeon, taking over the management of the network, and started accepting advertising for the network, in 1984.
Under her leadership, Nickelodeon became the top-rated 24-hour cable programming service and won Emmy Awards, Peabody Awards, CableACE Awards and Parents' Choice Awards.
The network had a 40% profit margin and explosive growth every year.
Laybourne built Nickelodeon into the first global television network to profit from selling advertising targeted towards children.
In February 1996, he was named President of Nickelodeon and TV Land, succeeding Geraldine Laybourne.
and TV Land became the highest rated cable networks launched within the past seven years.
Nickelodeon also expanded to other areas such as live theatrical shows, magazines and feature films.
On June 2003, MTV Chairman Tom Freston named Scannell as president of Nickelodeon Networks and vice chairman of MTV Networks.
He played a lead role in the overall management of the entire company.
On January 4, 2006, Scannell resigned from his position with MTV/Nickelodeon, and was replaced by Cyma Zarghami.
Zarghami joined Nickelodeon as a scheduling clerk in 1985.
She moved up through the programming department and became the channel's general manager in 1996, overseeing programming, scheduling, acquisitions, marketing, and day-to-day management of the network.
Zarghami was promoted to general manager and executive vice-president in 1997.
In 2004, the position of president of Nickelodeon Television was created for Zarghami, where she oversaw production and development for the network, along with marketing, programming and creativity.
On June 4, 2018, Zarghami resigned as president of Nickelodeon and retired, after being with the network for 33 years.
The Imphal city serves as the main location of the festival.
It attracts thousands of pilgrims who join the procession.
The festival was celebrated three hundred fifty years ago, and after a long pause, it was first celebrated in the year 2018.
During the festival, thousands of devotees offer rice, fruits, vegetables, money, along with the traditional rites and rituals to seek blessings from the deities.
This is a list of notable buildings in the city of Cusco, Peru.
The city of Cusco is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The list is ordered by the groundbreaking date of each building.
They are listed with its names in the modern Quechua orthography.
Bermuda competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.
In total athletes representing Bermuda won two gold medals and one silver medal.
All medals were won in athletics.
The country finished in 13th place in the medal table.
Jessica Cooper Lewis won the gold medals in women's 100 metres T53 and women's 400 metres T53 events.
She won the silver medal in the women's 800 metres T53 event.
Athletes representing Bermuda competed in the individual BC1 and individual BC4 events.
An impulse vector is a mathematical tool to graphically design and analyze input shapers that could suppress residual vibration.
The impulse vector can be applied for both undamped and underdamped systems, and for both positive and negative impulses in a unified way.
The impulse vector makes it easy to obtain impulse time and magnitude of the input shaper graphically.
where formula_11 implies the magnitude of an impulse function, formula_12 implies the time location of the impulse function, and formula_13 implies damped natural frequency formula_14.
formula_22 represents the Dirac delta function with impulse time at formula_23.
The impulse vector diagram is a graphical representation of an impulse sequence.
Impulse vectors satisfy the commutative and associative laws, as well as the distributive law for scalar multiplication.
The magnitude of the impulse vector determines the magnitude of the impulse, and the angle of the impulse vector determines the time location of the impulse.
One rotation, formula_41 angle, on an impulse vector diagram corresponds to one (damped) period of the corresponding impulse response.
If it is an undamped system (formula_42), the magnitude and angle of the impulse vector become formula_43 and formula_44.
Consider an underdamped second-order system with the transfer function formula_45.
This system has formula_46 and formula_47.
The resultants formula_50, formula_51 can be found as follows.
The impulse responses formula_64 and formula_65 corresponding to formula_50 and formula_51 are exactly same with formula_68 after each impulse time location as shown in the figure.
Now, place an impulse vector formula_69 on the impulse vector diagram to cancel the resultant formula_70 as shown in the figure.
Of course, another canceling vector formula_76 can exist, which is the impulse vector with the same magnitude as formula_69 but with an opposite arrow direction.
However, this canceling vector has a longer impulse time that can be as much as a half period compared to formula_69.
Using impulse vectors, we can redesign known input shapers such as zero vibration (ZV), zero vibration and derivative (ZVD), and ZVD shapers.
In general, ETM shapers are less sensitive to modeling errors than ZVD shapers in a large positive error range.
Note that the ZVD shaper is an ETM3 shaper with formula_131.
Moreover, impulse vectors can be applied to design input shapers with negative impulses.
Then the resultant of three impulse vectors becomes zero, and thus the residual vibration is suppressed.
The NMe shaper has faster rise time than the ZVD shaper, but it is more sensitive to modeling error than the ZVD shaper.
Note that the NMe shaper is the same with the UM shaper if the system is undamped (formula_42).
Refer to the reference for sensitivity curves of the above input shapers, which represent the robustness to modeling errors.
Celeste Ntuli (born 25 August 1978) is a South African comedian and actress.
Ntuli was born in Empangeni where she had her primary and high school education.
She is the sixth child of eight.
Her family relocated to Durban, and there she studied entertainment technology at Durban University of Technology.
In 2005, she performed her first comedy show in a church in Durban.
She was a finalist on season 2 of SABC 1’s So You Think You’re Funny competition in 2009.
She began her professional career in comedy in 2010.
Currently, she is known for being the first comedienne to record a one-woman show DVD entitled Seriously, Celeste.
Morocco joined the IMF on April 15th 1958.
Morocco’s Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currently stand at 542.36 million.
Their quota holdings are currently worth 894 SDR million.
As of December 2019, Morocco and the IMF have had 20 arrangements since the country joined the organisation (IMF, 2019).
Nonetheless, the only specific IMF programmes that have ever been put in place in Morocco are the annual Article IV consultations.
Moreover, Morocco has no outstanding purchases and loans.
Finally, it is in the same consistuency as Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana, Iran, Libya, Pakistan and Tunisia.
The executive director of this group is Jafar Mojarrad.
The most recent deal between the IMF and Morocco is the Precautionary and Liquidity Line Arrangement.
It was approved in December 2018 and concluded in May 13th 2019 for a time period of two years.
The arrangement is worth an amount of SDR 2.15 billion.
This is worth 240% of the quota currently held by Morocco.
The deal works a security line on which Morocco can draw on in times of need.
The conditions of the agreement involve several reforms in various sectors including fiscal and monetary policy that authorities are obliged to implement.
According to the report published by the IMF, the moroccan government has been fairly successful at doing so.
A similar agreement had previously been approved between the IMF and Morocco in August 2012 for a value of 6.2$ billion.
On the one side, economic growth has slightly weakened since 2018.
This is mainly due to lower agricultural growth and slow growth in the tertiary sector.
The position of Morocco on the international market has also worsened as the current account deficit has grown.
On the other, economic health in many other aspects in morocco has improved fairly well in the past few years.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1984.
The 2020 Thailand Masters was the third tournament of the 2020 BWF World Tour and also part of the Thailand Masters championships which had been held since 2016.
This tournament was organized by the Badminton Association of Thailand with sanction from the BWF.
This international tournament was held at Indoor Stadium Huamark in Bangkok, Thailand.
Below is the point distribution for each phase of the tournament based on the BWF points system for the BWF World Tour Super 300 event.
The total prize money for this tournament was US$170,000.
Distribution of prize money was in accordance with BWF regulations.
Edwin was born in Plum, Creek, Nebraska, to Francis DuPar and Luella Scarff.
The family soon relocated to Salida, Colorado, where Francis DuPar was elected mayor, before settling permanently in Monrovia, California.
As a young man, Edwin forged a career in vaudeville in Chicago.
He relocated from Hollywood to Brooklyn in the late 1920s, returning to Burbank in 1935.
At Warner Brothers, he helped pioneer Warnercolor.
He was an early member of the American Society of Cinematographers.
Millhall is a hamlet in East Renfrewshire, in the Central Lowlands of Scotland.
It lies southeast of Eaglesham, northwest of Strathaven and southwest of East Kilbride.
Polnoon Castle, a scheduled monument is in Millhall.
The historic Polnoon Bridge is in the area, as well as an old mill and a few farms.
Millhall is in East Renfrewshire, one of the 32 council areas of Scotland for local government purposes.
East Renfrewshire Council, the unitary local council, is based in nearby Giffnock and is the body responsible for local governance.
For local electoral purposes, Millhall is in the Eaglesham, Waterfoot and Newton Mearns South ward.
The Scottish Parliament is responsible for devolved matters such as education, health and justice, while reserved matters are dealt with by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Millhall forms part of the county constituency of East Renfrewshire, electing one member of parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Kirsten Oswald of the SNP was elected as MP for East Renfrewshire in the 2019 UK General Election.
Before the constituency's creation in 2005, Millhall was in the Eastwood Constituency.
For the purposes of the Scottish Parliament, Millhall forms part of the Eastwood constituency, which is represented in the Scottish Government by Jackson Carlaw MSP, of the Conservative party.
Millhall experiences a temperate maritime climate, like much of the British Isles, with relatively cool summers and mild winters.
Regular but generally light precipitation occurs throughout the year.
Millhall within the post town of Glasgow in the G postcode area.
Millhall is a part of postcode district G76, which also includes neighbouring settlements Clarkston, Busby, Carmunnock, Eaglesham and Waterfoot, and small parts of East Kilbride.
The hamlet lies on the main road between Eaglesham, Auldhouse, and Strathaven.
It is 0.8 miles from Eaglesham, and in Eaglesham there are bus services.
The nearest railway station to Millhall is Clarkston railway station.
The buses from Eaglesham go to the railway station.
The nearest motorway is the M77, of which Junction 4 at Newton Mearns and Junction 5, also at Newton Mearns are the main junctions for Millhall.
Millhall lies within the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport Passenger transport executive.
The nearest airport is Glasgow Airport, northwest of Millhall.
Millhall forms part of the Western water and sewerage regions of Scotland.
Waste management is provided by the East Renfrewshire local council.
Water supplies are provided by Scottish Water, a government-owned corporation of the Scottish Government.
Millhall's Distribution Network Operator for electricity is Scottish Power.
The NHS board is NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.
The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service and has a fire station based in nearby Clarkston.
Policing in Millhall is provided by Police Scotland.
The Strathclyde Partnership for Transport, a public body in Scotland, has direct operational responsibilities.
Transport Scotland manages the local rail network.
Baruva railway station is a railway station on Khurda Road–Visakhapatnam section, part of the Howrah-Chennai main line under Khurda Road railway division of East Coast Railway zone.
It is situated at Korlam, Baruva in Srikakulam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
In between 1893 and 1896, the coastal railway track from Cuttack to Vijayawada was built and opened to traffic by East Coast State Railway.
The route was electrified in several phases.
Khurda-Visakhapatnam section was completely electrified by 2002 and Howrah-Chennai route was fully electrified in 2005.
The Patom Highlands () are a mountainous area in Eastern Siberia, Russia.
Administratively most of the territory of the uplands is part of Irkutsk Oblast, with a smaller section in northern Transbaikal Krai.
There are large deposits of gold in Bodaybo and Artyomovsky.
Besides these two towns, other inhabited localities of the mountain region are: Mama, Perevoz and Svetly.
In 1912 there was a massacre of striking workers of the Lena Goldfields, located in the Patom Highlands between the Lena and Vitim rivers.
Strikers were protesting about harsh working conditions.
Soldiers of the Imperial Russian Army intervened and fired upon protesters, causing hundreds of casualties.
The incident provoked wide outrage across pre-revolutionary Russia when Alexander Kerensky reported it in the Duma.
The name of the highlands was first proposed by Peter Kropotkin in 1868.
The Patom Highlands are bound by rivers Lena, Vitim and Chara.
To the east the valley of the Chara River, a left tributary of the Olyokma River of the Lena basin, separates the highland area from the Olyokma-Chara Plateau.
To the southeast the Patom Highlands connect with the Kodar Range of Transbaikalia.
the river valleys cutting across the highlands are usually deep.
The average height of the mountainous area is between and .
The highest point is a high unnamed summit located at in the southeastern end, southeast of Lake Nichatka in the Transbaikal Krai zone.
The Patom crater is a cone of crushed limestone blocks located on the slopes of the Patom Highlands.
The climate prevailing in the upland is extreme continental and cold.
The average annual temperature is .
In January the temperature goes down to and in July the temperature reaches a maximum of .
There are taiga forests of conifers, mostly larch, in the slopes of the mountains up to to , often mixed with Siberian pine.
At higher altitudes these give way to thickets of dwarf Siberian pine up to a height of .
Further up the mountaintops are covered with stony tundra.
Mu'ege (Nasu: ; ) was a Nasu Yi kingdom in modern Guizhou that existed from 300 to 1698.
According to Nasu Yi legend, they are descended from Dumuwu, whose three wives bore him six sons.
These six sons migrated southwest and created the Wu, Zha, Nuo, Heng, Bu, and Mo clans.
During the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, the Heng, Bu, and Mo clans migrated east across the Wumeng Mountain range.
The Heng clan divided into two branches.
One branch, known as the Wumeng settled along the western slope of the Wumeng Mountain range, extending their control as far west as modern day Zhaotong.
The other branch, known as the Chele, moved along the eastern slope of the Wumeng Mountain range and settled to the north of the Chishui River.
By the Tang dynasty (618-907), the Chele occupied the area from Xuyong in Sichuan to Bijie in Guizhou.
The Bu clan fragmented into four branches.
The Bole branch settled in Anshun, the Wusa branch settled in Weining, the Azouchi branch settled in Zhanyi, and the Gukuge branch settled in northeast Yunnan.
The Mo clan, descended from Mujiji (慕齊齊), split into three branches.
One branch known as the Awangren, led by Wualou, settled in southwest Guizhou and formed the Ziqi Kingdom.
Wuake led the second branch, the Ayuxi, to settle near Ma'an Mountain south of Huize.
Wuana led the third branch to settle in Hezhang.
In the 3rd century AD, Wuana's branch split into the Mangbu branch in Zhenxiong, led by Tuomangbu, and Luodian (羅甸) in Luogen, led by Tuoazhe.
By 300, Luodian covered over much of the Shuixi region.
Its ruler, Mowang (莫翁), moved the capital to Mugebaizhage (modern Dafang), where he renamed his realm the Mu'ege kingdom.
Between 300 and 800, the Mu'ege kingdom expanded southeast to the city of Duyun, covering half of modern Guizhou Province.
According to Tang sources, Mu'ege possessed a formidable cavalry force which could cover great distances in short periods of time.
Agengawei agreed to become a vassal of the Tang dynasty but did not present tribute or pay taxes to the Tang.
In order to forge an alliance against Nanzhao, the Tang also invested other Yi branches with new titles.
In 846, the Tang recognized the Awangren as leaders of the Yushi kingdom and the Bole as the leaders of the Luodian kingdom (羅甸國).
In 847, they recognized the Mangbu as the leaders of the Badedian kingdom.
Together, these four kingdoms formed a buffer zone between the Tang and Nanzhao.
By the middle of the 9th century, the Mu'ege under the rule of Nazhiduse had expanded south to around modern Guiyang.
When the Tang dynasty collapsed in 907, Mu'ege expanded its control throughout central and eastern Guizhou.
In 975, Emperor Taizong of Song attempted to convince Pugui (普貴) of Mu'ege to acquiesce to Song overlordship.
It's not certain what Pugui's response was, but Taizong was not pleased, and soon ordered an attack on Mu'ege.
Song Jingyang and Long Hantang were authorized to drive the Mu'ege across the Yachi River, which after a year of fighting, they succeeded in doing.
In 1042, the Song dynasty allowed Mu'ege to access its neighboring prefectures.
In 1044, the Song appointed Mu'ege's ruler Tekkai as regional inspector of Yaozhou.
From then on the Mu'ege dynasty was known as the Luo clan and received many titles from the Song court.
They participated in the trade of horses in neighboring prefectures.
In 1279, Acha of Mu'ege surrendered to the Yuan dynasty, but Wusuonu of the Wumeng clan sabotaged the negotiations, and told the Mongols that Acha would never surrender.
In 1282, Yuan forces occupied Mu'ege, but heavy resistance fighting and disease forced them to withdraw the following year.
Acha's brother Ali was invested as pacification commissioner.
These granaries were known as Mukua, Fagua, Shuizhu, Jiale, Ajia, Dedu, Longkua, Duoni, Zewo, Yizhu, Xiongsuo, Yude and Liumu.
In 1372, Aicui of Mu'ege surrendered to the Ming dynasty.
During the Ming conquest of Yunnan, Ma Hua (馬曄) was put in charge of Guiyang, around which he built a wall using conscripted laborers from Mu'ege.
Ma Hua wanted to eliminate Mu'ege altogether and tried to incite them to rebellion.
He brought the regent mother She Xiang before the people of Guiyang, stripped her naked, and whipped her to near death.
Instead of attacking Ma Hua, who had laid a trap, Mu'ege sent a messenger reporting his behavior to the Hongwu Emperor.
An investigation was carried out which led to a rebuke to Ma Hua and She Xiang's investment as Lady of Virtue and Obedience.
In 1413, the province of Guizhou was created with the Mu'ege ruler as its pacification commissioner.
Thirty thousand Chinese soldiers were settled in eastern Guizhou.
In the 1520s, 50,000 soldiers were settled in central Guizhou.
By the 1560s, the Yi people in the region had learned Chinese agricultural techniques and were thoroughly integrated in the Chinese trade network.
In 1600, the Chinese population of Guizhou reached three million.
Many of them were captured by the Yi people and sold as slaves.
Initially, the official residences of Shuixi and Shuidong rulers were in Guizhou (present day Guiyang), Shuixi rulers were not allowed to go back to his chiefdom freely.
This rule was abolished by Ming court in 1479, since then, Shuixi rulers spent most of their life in Shuixi.
The power of Shuidong rulers soon expanded rapidly, Shuixi prolonged conflict with Shuidong.
Shuixi also be long at feud with the Chiefdom of Bozhou.
Shuixi helped Ming China to suppress the Bozhou rebellion in 1600.
After the rebellion was put down, Shuixi became the most powerful aboriginal strength in Guizhou Province.
Friction between the Chinese and Yi people eventually led to the She-An Rebellion which lasted from 1621 to 1629.
The rebellion was led by She Chongming (奢崇明, chief of Yongning) and An Bangyan (安邦彥, the regent of Mu'ege).
As a puppet ruler, the young Mu'ege chief An Wei (安位) was forced to join the rebellion.
After the rebellion was put down, An Wei was pardoned by Ming court and remained in his position.
In 1664, Mu'ege rebelled against Qing China but was quickly put down.
Mu'ege chief An Kun (安坤) was executed by Wu Sangui, his chiefdom was annexed by Qing China in the same year.
Later, An Kun's son An Shengzu (安勝祖) helped Qing China to suppress the Rebellion of Wu Sangui.
In 1683, An Shengzu was appointed the chief of Mu'ege by Qing court, though he had no authority in his chiefdom.
An Shengzu died without heir in 1698.
In the same year, his chiefdom was fully annexed into the central bureaucratic system of the Qing dynasty.
The aristocrats were known as Black Nasu Yi while the commoners were White Nasu Yi.
The 2020 Colorado Rapids season is the club's twenty-fifth season of existence and their twenty-fifth consecutive season in Major League Soccer (MLS), the top flight of American soccer.
Colorado will also compete in the U.S. Open Cup.
The season covers the period from October 7, 2019 to the conclusion of the MLS Cup Playoffs.
Colorado finished the 2019 season 9th in the Western Conference table, and 16th overall in MLS.
Kei Kamara lead Colorado with 14 goals across all competitions.
The club fired head coach Anthony Hudson on May 1, 2019, following a nine-match winless streak to start the season.
Conor Casey served as interim head coach until the hiring of Robin Fraser as the club's new head coach on August 25.
Outside of MLS play, the Rapids played in the 2019 edition of the U.S. Open Cup, where they lost in the fourth round to New Mexico United.
Ana Cláudia Bolzan (born 15 July 1996) is a Brazilian handballer for EC Pinheiros and the Brazilian national team.
Travancore Royals FC is an Indian professional football club based in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
Travancore Royals FC was launched on 29 November 2018 by Mr. Kadakampally Surendren Minister for Co- Operation, Tourism and Devaswom in Government of Kerala.
The Club is managed by the Football lovers based in and out of Thiruvanandapuram.
The club colours are Gold and Red.
The Colours stands for Strength, Power, Determination, Love and Prosperity.
The Crest symbolize the love for football by the passionate fans.
Geometry Wars is a series of top-down multi-directional shooter video games developed by Bizarre Creations, and, later, Lucid Games.
Geometry Wars was released in the form of an easter egg minigame in the 2003 racing game Project Gotham Racing 2 on the original Xbox.
The game was accessed from within Project Gotham Racing 2 by interacting with an arcade cabinet present in the player's virtual garage.
Geometry Wars: Retro Evolved was developed by Bizarre Creations and released for Xbox Live Arcade on Xbox 360.
At one point, it held the record for the most downloaded Xbox Live Arcade Game.
Geometry Wars: Galaxies was developed by Bizarre Creations and Kuju Entertainment, and published by Vivendi Games for the Wii and Nintendo DS in November 2007.
The Wii version supports widescreen and 480p progressive scan display.
An iOS port of was released in 2010 entitled Geometry Wars: Touch.
Geometry Wars 3: Dimensions was developed by Lucid Games and published by Activision under the Sierra Entertainment brand name.
The soundtrack for the series was composed by Chris Chudley from Audioantics.
The following is a list of presidents of the cable television network Cartoon Network.
Cohen became president of Cartoon Network from 1992 to 2001.
Under her leadership, the network became a global phenomenon with asset value of nearly $3 billion.
She was succeeded by Jim Samples.
On August 22, 2001, Samples was promoted to Executive Vice President and General Manager of Cartoon Network Worldwide, replacing founder and original president Betty Cohen.
On May 2, Stuart Snyder was named Samples' successor.
Following Samples's resignation, Stuart Snyder was named his successor.
The network also aired some limited sports programming, including basketball recaps and Slamball games, during commercial breaks.
The lineup was universally panned for being live-action shows on a channel dedicated to cartoons.
That year, it also started airing live-action feature films from Warner Bros. and New Line Cinema.
On March 6, 2014, Stuart Snyder was removed as president and COO of Turner's Animation, Young Adults & Kids Media division after a restructure.
On July 16, Christina Miller was named his successor as president and general manager of Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, and Boomerang.
On October 21, 2014, Cartoon Network, along with CNN and Boomerang, were taken off-air from US-based TV provider, Dish Network, due to contract disagreements.
However, the channels were restored a month later.
On March 6, 2014, Stuart Snyder was removed as president and COO of Turner's Animation, Young Adults & Kids Media division after a restructure.
On July 16, Christina Miller was named his successor as president and general manager of Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, and Boomerang.
On October 21, 2014, Cartoon Network, along with CNN and Boomerang, were taken off-air from US-based TV provider, Dish Network, due to contract disagreements.
However, the channels were restored a month later.
On November 27, 2019, it was announced that Christina Miller would be leaving WarnerMedia at the end of 2019.
Michael Ouweleen will be serving as interim president of Cartoon Network, with Miller helping with the transition.
In 2014, Ouweleen was named CMO of Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, and Boomerang at Turner Broadcasting System.
In January 2020, Ouweleen became the interim President of Cartoon Network, Adult Swim, and Boomerang due to the departure of Christina Miller.
She begun with sport jujitsu at age of 7 in Brussels.
Her family is originally from Morocco.
She is practising ground variant of ju-jitsu – Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu at CENS Academy under supervision of her personal coach and stepfather Khalid Houry.
She is winner of World Games in Wrocław from 2017 and five times individual world champion (JJIF) – 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 in discipline Ne-waza (Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu).
She is also participate at pro level tournaments which many times use title World (European) Championships but are regulated by private profite sport bodies – IBJJF or UAEJJF.
She gained black belt in 2019.
As black belt she is winner of European IBJJF Jiu-Jitsu Championship in 2019 as member of pro team Pat Academy BJJ.
María José Sevilla (born Madrid 1949) is a Spanish cook and writer who is expert in Hispanic gastronomy and viticulture.
She has developed her professional career in the United Kingdom where she has written a number of books as well as writing and presenting a television series.
Sevilla began very early in the world of gastronomy, moving to London where she has spent most of her professional life.
Sevilla has worked as a scriptwriter and presenter of gastronomic programmes on English television.
In addition to her activity in the United Kingdom, she has participated in activities and presentations in the United States, Australia, Canada, Japan.
Her name appears on the list of visiting chefs at the Culinary Institute of America in Graystone, California.
It delves into the historical context of Spanish food, as an amalgam of flavours, cultures and ingredients.
The book has a hundred illustrations, most of them photographs.
What exists are wonderful kitchens, with different names of the areas where they come from.
Delicious: A history of Food in Spain.
She holds the Diploma of The Wine and Spirit Education Trust.., and won the Glenfiddich award in 1992.
Professor Yakubu Aboki Ochefu, son to late Colonel Anthony Ochefu, is the Secretary to the Committee of Vice Chancellors of Nigerian Universities.
He is a Professor of African Economic History and was the speaker at the Historical Society of Nigeria conference held at the Benue State University in October 2017.
He is a former Vice Chancellor of Kwararafa University, Taraba State, Nigeria and also the president of the University of Calabar Alumni Association.
Alberto Foà (born December 28, 1957 in Milan, Italy) is an Italian company manager, Founder and President of AcomeA SGR.
He completed an educational experience abroad, earning a PhD at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore.
His professional career started in Chase Econometrics and in the Bank of Italy’s Study Department, before working as a Bond & Swap Trader for Citibank.
From 1988 to 1994 he held the positions of Bond Fund Manager and Head of Strategy for Finanza e Futuro Fondi Sprind.
In 1994 Alberto Foà founded the independent asset management operator Anima SGR, holding the positions of CEO and Head of Investments.
In the same period he was also a Member of the Executive and Steering Committee of Assogestioni.
The company ranked second in 2017, and third in 2015 e 2016.
Alberto Foà is also Council Member of the Pier Lombardo Foundation.
The 2019 South Africa Sevens is the second tournament within the 2019–20 World Rugby Sevens Series and the 21st South Africa Sevens tournament.
It will be held on 13–15 December 2019 at Cape Town Stadium in Cape Town, South Africa.
Fiji, the United States and South Africa – three of the top four teams from the 2018–19 World Rugby Sevens Series – were all drawn into Pool A.
The teams were drawn into four pools of four teams each.
Each team played every other team in their pool once.
The top two teams from each pool advanced to the Cup brackets where teams competed for the Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals.
The bottom two teams from each group went to the playoffs in the Challenge Trophy brackets.
Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Japan.
Runners-up and host team South Africa contributed three players to the tournament Dream Team.
Liu Faqing (; born June 1964) is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
He has been Deputy Commander of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force since October 2018, and formerly served as Commander of the People's Liberation Army Air Force Airborne Corps.
Liu was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in December 2014 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in December 2019.
Liu was born in Yanshi, Henan in June 1964.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in October 1982.
He served in the People's Liberation Army Air Force Airborne Corps for a long time, where he was promoted to become its Commander in March 2017.
In October 2018, he was promoted again to become Deputy Commander of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force.
Liu is an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Yoga in Sweden is the practice of yoga, whether for exercise or other reasons, in Sweden.
The form of yoga practised in the Western world was influenced by Pehr Henrik Ling's system of gymnastics.
Sweden is home, too, to Europe's first yoga school, the Goswami Yoga Institute in Stockholm.
Goswami founded Stockholm's Goswami Yoga Institute the same year: it was the first yoga school in Europe, and Goswami taught there for the rest of his life.
His followers continue to run the institute.
In 1946, the Austrian Walther Eidlitz (1892-1976), known as Vāmana Dāsa, moved to Sweden and taught Bhakti Yoga there for the rest of his life.
In the early 1960s Bert Yoga Jonson (also called Bert Yogson) opened his yoga studio in Malmö, also teaching in Gothenburg and writing 15 books on yoga.
One of the pioneers of Paddleboard Yoga, she lives and teaches yoga in the island of Aruba in the Caribbean Sea.
Interest in yoga has increased rapidly in the 21st century.
In 2017, yoga was Sweden's 8th most popular fitness method, and was the primary fitness activity for 12% of its women and 2% of its men.
From 2012 there has been an ongoing debate in Sweden about whether yoga may be taught in schools, as religious instruction is forbidden in the state schooling system.
Sweden's School Inspectorate decided in 2012 that Östermalm School in Stockholm could teach yoga as exercise.
The scholar Erik af Edholm noted that since Ling's gymnastics had influenced modern yoga, the yoga now practised in Sweden was a secularised and reimported form of gymnastics.
It was the first entirely original album in collegiate a cappella, for which it received critical recognition.
A cappella, and especially collegiate a cappella, has its roots in covers of popular music.
As a cappella proliferated on college campuses across the United States in the 1990s, the genre found favor with audiences by reinterpreting familiar songs.
The reliance on covers had its critics.
In 2006, the Contemporary A Cappella Society added a new category for best original song to its recorded a cappella awards.
The album was recognized for its status as the first collegiate a cappella album made up entirely of original songs.
Critics praised the lyrics and the broad scope of its fifteen songs.
Critics took issue with the mixing and the blend of the album.
After the album's release, members spoke more often of the group's original music than of the their humor, which had previously dominated the group's identity.
That shift in identity was reflected in Fleet Street's recorded music, as well.
In 2016, he re-affirmed that audiences should enjoy collegiate a cappella for its frequent use of cover songs.
All writers and arrangers are Fleet Street members and alumni.
Annette Leo is a German historian and biographer.
Annette Leo was born in Düsseldorf, the eldest of her parents' daughters.
When she was four her parents, relocating against the overwhelming east-west tide of central European migration during the 1950s, took her to live in East Berlin.
The family took a winter break in Thuringia in 1952 and simply never returned to West Germany.
Annette Leo grew up in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
(1923 – 2009), her father, was a Jewish journalist originally from Berlin who had escaped Nazi Germany and spent the war years as a Résistance fighter in France.
As she grew up in East Berlin, anti-fascism was one of the things that bound the Leo family together.
That never translated into a comfortable relationship with the allegedly anti-fascist East German state, however.
In 1966 Annette Leo joined the party.
1966 was also the year in which she passed her Abitur (school final exams), opening the way to a university-level education.
More immediately, however, she undertook a two year internship with the Berliner Zeitung (newspaper).
Between 1968 and 1973 Leo studied History and Romance studies at the Humboldt University, at that time in East Berlin.
Her son, , was born in 1970 while she was still working for her degree.
On graduating, she embarked on a career in journalism.
One of the publications to which she contributed between 1979 and 1981 was the political and economic weekly magazine .
Between 1982 and 1986 she worked as a contributing editor with the (weekly magazine).
Then, from 1986 till 1989, she supported herself as a freelance historian and journalist.
After reunification, between 1991 and 1993 Leo took an academic position at the on the south side of Berlin.
Then from 1993 till 1996she worked with the at Recklinghausen.
She worked between 2001 and 2005 with the Center for Research on Antisemitism at the so-called Technical University of Berlin.
While working at the centre, in 2004 she published a biography of the linguist and folklorist Wolfgang Steinitz (1905 – 1967).
In 2006 Leo became a research associate at the Historical Institute of the , where for some years she also held a teaching chair.
The Steinitz book was not her first serious biography.
Lubinski was also Jewish and was murdered at Auschwitz.
In 2008 Annette Leo received the for a piece of work she produced on daily life in the Ravensbrück women's concentration camp at Fürstenberg during the Hitler years.
They were part of a batch of 200 children and young people sent on the death train from Buchenwald to Auschwitz.
The fates of the boy who died and that of the boy who survived were accordingly always intertwined.
Annette Leo's son, (born 30 January 1970) is a Franco-German author, screen-write and journalist who writes for the Berliner Zeitung.
Nicola Colterjohn (born 23 April 1992) is a Canadian water polo player.
She was a member of the Women's Nation Team, at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, and 2015 Summer Universiade.
The 2020 Leinster Senior Football Championship is the 2020 iteration of Leinster Senior Football Championship organised by Leinster GAA.
The Leinster championship is contested by 11 of the 12 counties in the Irish province of Leinster.
Kilkenny is the only county to not compete.
The draw was released by Leinster GAA on 7 October 2019.
The book's opening scene is O'Neill's December 2000 meeting with his supervisor about the mission to ensnare Hanssen.
Captain McMillian was the president of the court-martial of Disbursing Clerk Seaman Jimmie L. Henderson, the last sailor to be sentenced to death for murder.
Seaman Henderson was sentenced for the murder of a commissioned officer aboard the USS Uvalde (AKA-88).
The sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment by President John F. Kennedy.
Admiral McMillian had proposed to Richard Nixon in August 1970 that he could possibly bring the Vietnam War to an end though his personal contact with Lê Duẩn.
McMillian then claimed that he was kidnapped and taken to Bethesda Naval Hospital and held there incommunicado for four weeks.
Sophie Baron La Salle (born 22 September 1990) is a Canadian water polo player.
Huang Ming (; born 1963) is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
He has been Deputy Commander of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force since June 2019, and formerly served as Commander of the 81st Group Army.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in July 2014 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in December 2019.
Huang was born in Yixing, Jiangsu in 1963.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1980, after high school.
He served as Chief of staff of the 78th Group Army before serving as Commander of the 75th Group Army.
Surrounded by Light is the debut studio album by the Czech indie pop band Lake Malawi.
It was released on 10 November 2017 by Holidays Forever.
The album peaked at number 81 on the Czech Albums Chart.
A renal diet is a diet that restricts foods which are high in sodium, potassium and phosphorus.
The diet is recommended for people with late stages of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease.
The diet attempts to reduce the build up of micronutrients in the blood in order to prevent, arrhythmias, bone disorders, fluid overload, vascular calcification and hypertension.
The 2000–01 B Group was the 46th season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system.
A total of 18 teams contested the league, but three of them stopped participating during the season due to financial reasons.
The following teams had changed division after the 1999–2000 season.
The Outram Community Hospital (OCH) is a 545-bed community hospital in Bukit Merah, Singapore.
It is located adjacent to, and complements, the Singapore General Hospital (SGH).
The hospital is located within the Singapore General Hospital campus.
On 21 May 2015, the hospital held its ground-breaking ceremony with the actual details unveiled.
There will be 550 beds, of which 500 are for sub-acute patients with 50 beds for palliative care patients.
The hospital opened its doors on 7 December 2019, with the rest of the hospital opening fully over the next three years.
The 1908 season for Auckland consisted of four representative matches played in an effort to grow the game in Auckland and New Zealand.
The four matches were against Wellington and Taranaki with games being played in Auckland, Wellington and New Plymouth.
They resulted in 3 wins and a draw.
Prior to the last match of the season against Taranaki at Victoria Park the promoters of the proposed Auckland League stated clearly their intentions.
They said that it was not their intention to pay players for home matches.
They went on to say that the tour had not been profitable.
The money they had gained from Wellington’s visit in August had been lost while on tour due to travel costs and other expenditure.
There were further issues with seating as the advertised seats for spectators did not arrive at the ground.
Taranaki won the match by 5 points to 3 and it was suggested that Auckland had deliberately thrown the match to stir up interest in the return match.
Though the closeness of the game back in Auckland would suggest this might not have been the case.
Hugues de Thé (born January 18, 1959 in Marseille), is a French doctor and researcher.
His work, at the interface between biology and medicine, has radically transformed the management of a rare form of leukaemia, which has become the paradigm for targeted cancer treatments.
Thé's father was a doctor and biologist.
He spent the first years of his life in the United States.
After a period in preparatory classes, he studied medicine and biological sciences in parallel, first in Lyon, then at the Necker Hospital in Paris.
Received at the Paris Hospital Boarding School in 1984, he chose the medical research internship he did in Pierre Tiollais' laboratory at the Pasteur Institute.
Recruited as a researcher at Inserm in 1991, he devoted the rest of his career to understanding the leukemogenic function of this oncoprotein.
He is, or has been, a member of numerous evaluation and advisory structures in France and abroad.
He is a member of the editorial boards of Cancer Research, then Cancer Discovery.
In particular, he will seek to understand the molecular and cellular bases of PML/RARA targeting by retinoic acid and later by arsenic.
His team will demonstrate that retinoic acid and arsenic are targeted treatments that bind directly to PML/RARA and induce its degradation by the proteasome.
In vivo modelling of the disease allows him to discover that the combination of retinoic acid and arsenic is capable of eradicating the disease.
These models will find clinical application in treatments that can cure the vast majority of patients without the use of genotoxic chemotherapy.
In addition to their medical applications, its work has opened up new perspectives in very fundamental biological fields, such as nuclear organization or protein stability control.
He is a member of EMBO (2004) and has obtained two Advanced Grants from the European Research Council (ERC).
He was named Chevalier in the Ordre national du Mérite (2001) and then in the Légion d'Honneur (2010).
Food of war is a multidisciplinary, open, and non-profit artist collective based in London, England.
The work of the collective Food of War has been exhibited in eight different countries, namely the United Kingdom, Ukraine, (Germany), Mexico, Peru, Brazil, Spain, and Colombia.
They are joined by three artists who have been involved in different projects according to the country where the collective exhibits their work.
For a Climate of Peace, and the Centro de Arte Caja de Burgos in Spain, and finally in London.
In each country, the artist collective worked closely with local artists to address the Chernobyl disaster and how this event changed the way Europeans eat.
The 2020 F4 Argentina Championship season will be the inaugural season of the F4 Argentina Championship.
The F4 Argentina Championship was originally slated to begin at Buenos Aires in July 2019 and conclude at the same circuit on December 1st in 2019 .
The start of the season was postponed to 2019 October 18-19, then to 2019 November 22-23 at Buenos Aires, before being abandoned for 2019.
A start date is now planned for 2020.
Gregory Haddad (born March 21, 1966) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 54th district since 2011.
Anwal is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 4,877.
TDA Armements SAS was a French defence company, that made widely deployed air-to-ground rockets (sub-metric precision rocket), and now a division of Thales Group.
Its rockets are, and have been, mostly carried by attack helicopters and ground attack aircraft.
The modern company was set up in December 1994 as a joint venture of EADS Deutschland and Thales.
In October 2005, Thales Land & Joint Systems bought 100% of the company by buying the 50% share of EADS.
It is headquartered in La Ferté-Saint-Aubin, in the Loiret department in the Centre-Val de Loire region.
It exports around a half of its products.
Alicia Izaguirre Albiztur (11 June 1932–4 June 2014) was a Spanish politician from the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).
She was the first woman candidate for the presidency of an autonomous community, the presidency of La Rioja in the 1987 election.
Lieutenant General Hans Göran Berndtson (born 2 July 1945) was a Swedish Army officer.
Berndtson was educated at the Swedish Infantry Combat School in 1972 and he attended the Higher Staff Course at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College from 1978 to 1980.
Berndtson then served as commanding officer of the Middle Army Division from 1994 to 1996.
From 2001 to 2005, Berndtson served as Deputy Supreme Commander and head of the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters, after which he retired from the Swedish Armed Forces in 2005.
Bahali Anandpur is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 4,751.
Jay Case (born October 10, 1970) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 63rd district since 2013.
Fresh water (or freshwater) is any naturally occurring water except seawater and brackish water.
Fresh water includes water in ice sheets, ice caps, glaciers, icebergs, bogs, ponds, lakes, rivers, streams, and even underground water called groundwater.
Fresh water is generally characterized by having low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids.
Though the term specifically excludes seawater and brackish water, it does include mineral-rich waters such as chalybeate springs.
Fresh water is not the same as potable water (or drinking water).
Much of the earth's fresh water (on the surface and groundwater) is unsuitable for drinking without some treatment.
Fresh water can easily become polluted by human activities or due to naturally occurring processes, such as erosion.
Water is critical to the survival of all living organisms.
Some organisms can thrive on salt water, but the great majority of higher plants and most mammals need fresh water to live.
Fresh water can be defined as water with less than 500 parts per million (ppm) of dissolved salts.
Other sources give higher upper salinity limits for fresh water, e.g.
It may also be in direct contact with the underlying underground water.
The majority of fresh water on Earth is in ice caps.
The source of almost all fresh water is precipitation from the atmosphere, in the form of mist, rain and snow.
Fresh water falling as mist, rain or snow contains materials dissolved from the atmosphere and material from the sea and land over which the rain bearing clouds have traveled.
In some cases this acid rain results in pollution of lakes and rivers.
In coastal areas fresh water may contain significant concentrations of salts derived from the sea if windy conditions have lifted drops of seawater into the rain-bearing clouds.
This can give rise to elevated concentrations of sodium, chloride, magnesium and sulfate as well as many other compounds in smaller concentrations.
Significant quantities of iron may be transported in this way including the well-documented transfer of iron-rich rainfall falling in Brazil derived from sand-storms in the Sahara in north Africa.
Saline water in oceans, seas and saline groundwater make up about 97% of all the water on Earth.
Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers, most notably the Amazon River.
In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface, fresh water derived from precipitation may, because of its lower density, overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers.
Most of the world's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets.
Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water, such as deserts.
Water is a critical issue for the survival of all living organisms.
Some can use salt water but many organisms including the great majority of higher plants and most mammals must have access to fresh water to live.
Fresh water creates a hypotonic environment for aquatic organisms.
This is problematic for some organisms with pervious skins or with gill membranes, whose cell membranes may burst if excess water is not excreted.
Some protists accomplish this using contractile vacuoles, while freshwater fish excrete excess water via the kidney.
During these migrations they undergo changes to adapt to the surroundings of the changed salinities; these processes are hormonally controlled.
Many sea birds have special glands at the base of the bill through which excess salt is excreted.
Similarly the marine iguanas on the Galápagos Islands excrete excess salt through a nasal gland and they sneeze out a very salty excretion.
Freshwater molluscs include freshwater snails and freshwater bivalves.
Freshwater crustaceans include freshwater crabs and crayfish.
Unfortunately freshwater biodiversity faces many threats.
The World Wide Fund for Nature's Living Planet Index noted an 83% decline in the populations of freshwater vertebrates between 1970 and 2014.
These declines continue to outpace contemporaneous declines in marine or terrestrial systems.
The causes of these declines are varied but are related to what Reid et al.
Fresh water is a renewable and variable, but finite natural resource.
Fresh and unpolluted water accounts for 0.003% of total water available globally.
The increase in the world population and the increase in per capita water use puts increasing strains on the finite resources availability of clean fresh water.
A change in one often leads to shifts in the others as well.
Water pollution and subsequent eutrophication also reduces the availability of fresh water.
Many areas of the world are already experiencing stress on water availability (or water scarcity).
A shortage of water in the future would be detrimental to the human population as it would affect everything from sanitation, to overall health and the production of grain.
An important concern for hydrological ecosystems is securing minimum streamflow, especially preserving and restoring instream water allocations.
Fresh water is an important natural resource necessary for the survival of all ecosystems.
The use of water by humans for activities such as irrigation and industrial applications can have adverse impacts on down-stream ecosystems.
Fresh water withdrawal is the quantity of water removed from available sources for use in any purpose, excluding evaporation losses.
Water drawn off is not necessarily entirely consumed and some portion may be returned for further use downstream.
Pollution from human activity, including oil spills and also presents a problem for freshwater resources.
Chemical contamination of fresh water can also seriously damage eco-systems.
Changing landscape for the use of agriculture has a great effect on the flow of fresh water.
Changes in landscape by the removal of trees and soils changes the flow of fresh water in the local environment and also affects the cycle of fresh water.
As a result, more fresh water is stored in the soil which benefits agriculture.
In Australia, over-abstraction of fresh water for intensive irrigation activities has caused 33% of the land area to be at risk of salination.
With regards to agriculture, the World Bank targets food production and water management as an increasingly global issue that will foster debate.
One in eight people in the world do not have access to safe water.
Inappropriate use of water may contribute to this problem.
The following tables provide some indicators of water use.
Gombosure Enkhtaivan is a Mongolian archer who competed at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games.
She competed in the women's individual event and finished 24th with a score of 2156 points.
Claude Debru is a French philosophy teacher.
He is a member of the French Academy of sciences.
He has been Director of the Philosophy Department at École Normale Supérieur (ENS) Ulm since 2002 and is now Director Emeritus.
He has been a member of the French Academy of sciences since 15 March 2011.
In 1994, he co-wrote with Tonia Cariffa a monograph on the painter Eska Kayser.
With a dual background in philosophy and life sciences, Claude Debru has devoted his work to the history and epistemology of life sciences and medicine.
This long-term stay resulted in the publication of a book.
Extending his investigation to new biotechnologies, Claude Debru reflected on their relationship to the notion of possibility and their biological justification.
This collaboration continued with Alain Berthoz on the theme of anticipation.
ABC Cable Networks Group, Inc., d/b/a Disney Channels Worldwide, is a subsidiary of Walt Disney Television, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company.
Wagner left CBS in 1982 when the Walt Disney Company approached him to become the first president of the Disney Channel.
The cable channel was a novel idea at the time, being the first cable station to be entirely dedicated to programming for children and the family.
The channel's first broadcasting day aired on April 18, 1983.
It initially started with a 16-hour-a-day service.
Wagner left the Disney Channel after the station's first year of programming, after which he formed his own independent film and television production company, Boardwalk Entertainment.
Sweeney joined The Walt Disney Company in February 1996 as president of Disney Channel and executive vice president of Disney/ABC Cable Networks.
From October 2000 to April 2004, Sweeney served as president of ABC Cable Networks Group and The Disney Channel Worldwide.
It is now available on basic cable in more than 87 million homes in the United States.
In April 2004, she was named president of the Disney/ABC Television Group.
In this role, Sweeney is responsible for Disney's entertainment and news television properties globally.
In 1996, Ross joined Disney Channel in programming and production as a senior vice president, becoming general manager and executive vice president in 1999.
Marsh joined Disney Channel in July 1988 as Executive Director, Original Programming.
He was made Vice President eight months later and in 1994, became Senior Vice President.
In 1999, he was promoted to Executive Vice President and in 2001, Marsh assumed the role of Executive Vice President, Original Programming and Production, Disney Channel.
The 2019 Haining Open was a non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 22–26 October 2019 in Haining, China.
Yamazaki competed at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished 26th with a score of 2094 points.
Daniela Romina Bermúdez (born 7 July 1989) is an Argentine professional boxer.
She also challenged for the WBA female light-flyweight title in 2011 and the WBO female flyweight title in 2014.
As of December 2019, she is ranked as the worlds best active female bantamweight by BoxRec.
Daniela Romina Bermúdez was born on 7 July 1989 in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina.
She comes from a fighting family where three of her five siblings are fellow boxers; Roxana, Gustavo and IBF light-flyweight champion, Evelyn.
The family own a gym called Bermúdez Boxing Club in Villa Gobernador Gálvez, Santa Fe.
Bermúdez made her professional debut on 26 March 2010, scoring a four-round split decision (SD) victory over Roxana Virginia Baron at the Estadio Pedro Estremador in Bariloche, Argentina.
Bermúdez lost via unanimous decision over ten rounds, with the judges' scorecards reading 100–90, 97–94 and 96–94.
Bermúdez ended the year with a six-round unanimous decision victory over Norma Elizabeth Diaz Caucota in November.
Bermúdez captured the interim title by majority decision over ten rounds.
One judge scored the bout a draw at 95–95, while the other two scored it 95–94 and 96–94 in favour of Bermúdez.
Bermúdez won the bout via ten-round unanimous decision, with the scorecards reading 99–91, 97–94 and 96–94.
Bermúdez won the bout by first-round technical knockout to capture her first full world title.
Her first fight of 2014 came on January 4, against Linda Laura Lecca for the vacant WBO super-flyweight title at Piso de los Deportes in Buenos Aires.
Bermúdez won the fight via eighth-round technical knockout to become a two-weight world champion.
Three months later, she moved down in weight to face former conquerer Yesica Bopp for the vacant WBO flyweight title.
The bout was held on 26 April 2014 at the Polideportivo Carlos Magalot in Río Grande.
Bermúdez failed in her attempt to become a three-weight world champion, losing by unanimous decision.
Two judges scored the bout 97–93 while the third scored it 98–92.
Following the loss to Bopp, Bermùdez moved back up to super-flyweight to successfully defend her WBO title against Vanesa Lorena Taborda in January 2015, winning by majority decision.
Her second and last fight of 2015 was against Tomomi Tanaka in November, fighting for the first time outside of Argentina at the Korakuen Hall in Tokyo, Japan.
Bermúdez retained her title via fourth-round knockout.
The fight was held at Estadio Olímpico in Palpalá, Argentina.
Bermúdez won by a shutout unanimous decision, becoming a two-weight world champion on her second try.
All three judges scored the bout 100–90.
Six months later, Bermúdez moved up in weight yet again, challenging reigning IBF junior-featherweight champion Marcela Acuña on 13 April 2018 at the Microestadio Municipal in Buenos Aires.
Bermúdez won by unanimous decision to become a three-weight world champion, with the judges' scorecards reading 98–92, 97–93 and 96–94.
She fought once more in 2018, moving back down to bantamweight to successfully defend her WBO title with a fourth-round corner retirement (RTD) win over Yolis Marrugo Franco.
Bermúdez defended the title twice more in 2019; a unanimous decision win over Irma Garcia in March and an eighth-round corner retirement win against Valeria Perez in July.
Caverswall is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 19 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Caverswall and the surrounding area.
In the parish is Caverswall Castle, a country house on the site of an earlier castle; this is listed together with associated structures.
St Peter's Church, dating from the 12th century, is listed, together with items in the churchyard.
The other listed buildings consist of houses and farmhouses, another church, a former public house, and a milepost.
Hal Wellman Vincent (24 September 1927 – 28 April 2015) was a naval aviator in the United States Marine Corps who retired at the rank of major general.
A veteran of the Vietnam War, he commanded at the squadron, group and wing level during his career.
He flew more than 10,000 hours in over 165 different aircraft and was the first Marine Aviator to fly Mach 2.0.
Hal Wellman Vincent was born on 24 September 1927 in Pontiac, Michigan to Harold and Glenda (Wellman) Vincent.
He was an Eagle Scout and graduated from Otsego High School in Otsego, Michigan in 1945.
That summer he joined the United States Navy's V-5 Naval Aviation Cadet Program and during the next year studied at both Colgate University and Western Michigan College.
In 1946 he was accepted to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.
During his time at the Academy he was the first undefeated welterweight boxing champion during the years 1947 - 1950.
He graduated in 1950 with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical engineering.
He was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps in June 1950 upon his graduation from the Naval Academy.
He attended The Basic School, at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia from August 1950 until March 1951.
In January 1952, he was assigned to flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.
After additional training at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Texas and Naval Air Station Kingsville, Texas he was designated a Naval Aviator 8 April 1953.
From July to October 1953 he flew F2H-4 Banshees with VMF-214 at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California.
He was transferred overseas for duty with the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing in Korea.
He flew F9F Panthers with VMF-115 and served as assistant operations officer of Marine Aircraft Group 13 (MAG-13) from November 1953 until December 1954.
Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland in January 1955.
He then served for two years as a test pilot with the Flight Test Division.
On 7 October 1958 he became the first Marine Corps pilot to fly Mach 2.0.
During this period, he also attended the United States Air Force Fighter Weapons School at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada.
In this role he was responsible for the development of tactics and delivery methods for both nuclear weapons and conventional munitions.
Of note during this tour he performed a demonstration for then President of the United States John F. Kennedy.
Reassigned to MCAS El Toro in April 1962, he served as the Operations Officer and Executive Officer for VMFA-314.
The squadron became the first Marine squadron to transition to the new F-4B Phantom II.
During this tour he also took part in their Western Pacific deployment to Naval Air Station Atsugi, Japan from April to November 1964.
In November 1964, he became the aviation member of the Amphibious Warfare Presentation Team, which operated from MCB Quantico, Virgnia.
He assumed duties as Assistant Chief of the Aviation Branch at the Education Center, July 1966 until June 1967.
During the tour he was awarded a Certificate of Equivalency for completion of the Marine Corps Command and Staff College, and promoted to lieutenant colonel.
From 7 August 1967 through 14 June 1968, he served as the Commanding Officer of VMFA-312, at Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort, South Carolina.
From August 1968 until June 1969, then LtCol Vincent attended the Industrial College of the Armed Forces in Washington, D.C..
During the tour, he flew 242 combat missions in eight types of fixed-wing and helicopter aircraft.
In July 1971, he assumed the position as Officer-in-Charge of the Aviation Weapons Systems Branch of the G-4 (logistics) Section.
From June 1972 through May 1973, he served as Commanding Officer of Marine Combat Crew Readiness Training Group 10 at Marine Corps Air Station Yuma, Arizona.
He returned to the 3d Marine Aircraft Wing in July 1973, and assumed duty as Chief of Staff.
Commanding General, 2d Marine Aircraft Wing, MCAS Cherry Point, North Carolina in June 1978.
He assumed duty as Deputy Commander, Fleet Marine Force, Atlantic, Norfolk, Va., in August 1980.
General Vincent served in this assignment until his retirement on 1 May 1981.
On 20 February 1987, a man attempted to plant a bomb inside the 1968 Dodge Dart that Vincent was driving outside of a Laguna Hills, California office building.
The man, who had been involved in a lawsuit with Vincent over land in Oregon, was killed when the device prematurely exploded.
Later in life he got involved with raising quarter horses through his investment in a ranch in Ashland, Oregon.
In 2005 he was awarded the Wright Brothers Master Pilot Award by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration..
In April 2010, he was inducted into the Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame.
They were married for 64 years and had three children, Deborah, David and Dale.
He was a member of the Sons of the American Revolution, Society of Experimental Test Pilots, Early Pioneer Naval Aviators, and the Marine Corps Aviation Association.
He passed away on 28 April 2015 in San Juan Capistrano, California and is buried at Miramar National Cemetery, California.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gorodishchensky Uyezd had a population of 172,602.
Of these, 71.8% spoke Russian, 26.4% Mordvin and 1.6% Tatar as their native language.
Bhainsru Khurd is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 4,211.
The road has one lane per direction on the majority of its length.
Before the A2 motorway was constructed, it had served as the main connection between Warsaw, Poznań and the Polish-German border as national road 2.
The day falls on the 10th lunar day of Mera month of the Meitei calendar.
The festival accompanies several rites and rituals, along with various divine dance and music performances held at the Sana Konung, the Royal Palace of Manipur at Imphal.
The setting free of the crow is performed at the Thangapat, the Royal Moat, in Imphal.
The main purpose of the festival is to bring prosperity and good luck in the region.
Earlier, the festival was known as Loidam Kumsaba and instead of crow, the pheasant bird (locally called Nonggoubi) was used for the festival.
Jayavarman Kaundinya is a ruler of Fou-nan , who died in 514.
According to the Chinese annals, he would reign over a prosperous kingdom influenced by Shaivism, but at the same time other religions are equally well represented in his kingdom.
On the other hand, two events confirm that Buddhism was also well established.
The first concerns the demand 484 for military aid to the emperor Wudi against the Kingdom of Champā, guilty of boarding and looting the merchant ships of the country.
The second index relates to the sending to China of two Buddhist monks, Mandrasena in 503 and Sanghapala in 508.
Jayavarman Kaundinya will send two more embassies in middle empire in 511 and in 514, the year of his death.
(Khmer | chapter number = I | title chapter = The Khmer Country.
Ian Bagg is a Canadian comedian.
He is known for bantering with audience members.
Bagg is a regular on Jimmy Kimmel's Comedy Club show in December 2019 and is scheduled on it through spring 2020.
He has also appeared on other shows.
Bagg is from Terrace, British Columbia.
He moved to New York City in 1996.
He featured in specials on Comedy Central, HBO and Showtime.
WGN Radio interviewed him in 2017 and in 2019.
Chiri is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 9,735.
The village is ruled by Gram Panchayat.
Dhamar is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 4,551.
Yu Yonghong (; born May 1963) is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
He has been Secretary of People's Liberation Army Ground Force Commission for Discipline Inspection since April 2019, and formerly served as Political Commissar of the 79th Group Army.
Yu was born in Nanchong, Sichuan in May 1963.
He served in Chengdu Military Region and Tibet Military District for a long time.
He was Political Commissar of the Yunnan Military District in July 2015, and held that office until September 2015.
He became Political Commissar of the 14th Group Army in September 2015, and served until March 2017, when he was appointed Political Commissar of the 79th Group Army.
In April 2019, he rose to become Secretary of People's Liberation Army Ground Force Commission for Discipline Inspection, replacing Wu Gang.
On December 11, 2019, he was awarded the military rank of lieutenant general (zhongjiang) by President Xi Jinping.
Chris Worning FRAeS (born 9 August 1957) is a Danish test pilot, and a former chief test pilot of DASA in the late 1990s.
He joined the Royal Danish Air Force in November 1976.
He trained in the United States, and left his training in November 1978.
He flew from Skrydstrup Air Base (Vojens Airport) with the 730 Fighter Bomber Squadron.
In 1987 he attended the Empire Test Pilots' School in Wiltshire in the UK, later becoming the F-16 project pilot for the RDAF from 1988 to 1991.
He left the RDAF in March 1991 to become a test pilot.
He joined DASA in December 1995 at Manching in Germany.
He is a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots (SETP).
He became project pilot for the Eurofighter Typhoon in July 1998.
He has over 5800 hours of flying.
He played from 1923 until 1935 for Schalke 04.
He won two German championships with the club.
Gandhra is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 3,241.
Hellmuth Matiasek, also Helmuth Matiasek, (born 15 May 1931) is an Austrian theatre and film director.
From 1962, he worked as a director at the Salzburger Landestheater and in 1960 under the direction of Oscar Fritz Schuh at the Städtische Bühnen Köln.
He became Intendant (managing director) of the Salzburger Landestheater from 1962, then the youngest person in German-speaking theatre to achieve such a position.
He was artistic director of the in Andechs from 1997 to 2006, and simultaneously president of the Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding.
His activities abroad include guest engagements in Basel, Bern, Stockholm, Zagreb and Barcelona.
Matiasek was director of the Otto-Falckenberg-Schule in Munich from 1972 to 1978, founding the Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding.
Matiasek is also a member of the final examination board of the Athanor Academy.
Since 1967 Matiasek has been married in second marriage with the actress Cornelia Froboess.
The marriage produced a daughter, Agnes, and a son, Kaspar.
The Whispering Mountain is a 1968 book by Joan Aiken.
Ghari Balab is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 1,547.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Insarsky Uyezd had a population of 178,233.
Of these, 69.3% spoke Russian, 23.6% Mordvin and 7.3% Tatar as their native language.
Became a philosophy teacher at the girls' high school in Douai (Hauts-de-France) for four years, then at the Hélène Boucher high school in Paris for one year.
At the University of Paris 12-Val de Marne Anne Fagot-Largeault is an assistant (1971–1972), assistant professor (1972–1980) and lecturer (1984–1987).
Anne Fagot-Largeault was a professor at the University of Paris 10 (Nanterre La Défense, 1987–1995) and an associate professor at Laval University (Québec, Canada, 1993–1995).
Professor at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (1995–2000), UFR in philosophy, with a parallel hospital activity.
She was a member of the Institut universitaire de France.
In February–March 1998 she was visiting professor at the Free University of Brussels (Chaïm Perelman Chair).
Anne Fagot-Largeault was a professor at the Collège de France, holding the Chair of Philosophy of Biological and Medical Sciences from 2000 to 2009.
Since then, she has been an honorary professor at this institution.
Since 1979 Anne Fagot-Largeault has been an attached doctor (1979–1984), then an attached specialist (1984–2003) at Henri Mondor Hospital in Créteil.
Anne Fagot-Largeault's work focuses on themes in the history and philosophy of life sciences, approached from a theoretical (epistemology, biological ontology) or practical (ethics) perspective.
Gurauthi (also known as Guroothi) is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 9,735.
Ruslan Mykhailovych Demchenko (; born 15 July 1965) is a Ukrainian diplomat.
He is an adviser to the President of Ukraine.
Demchenko studied International relations at the University of Kiev.
He worked as the 2nd Secretary of the Ukrainian Embassy in Washington.
From 2000 to 2003, he was Consul General of Ukraine in Istanbul.
From 2003 to 2005, he served as Ambassador of Ukraine to Serbia and Montenegro.
From 2005 to 2006, he led the State Protocol Service of the President of Ukraine.
From 2006 to 2010, Demchenko was the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine.
From 2010 to 2014, he was First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
Iqbal Hossain ( – 6 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter and politician from Munshiganj.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Hossain took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He was the commander of Louhajong unit of Mujib Bahini in 1971.
He also served as the vice chairman of Muktijoddha Sangsad.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Munshiganj-2 in 1988.
Hossain died on 6 December 2019 in Apollo Hospital, Dhaka.
Roger Casugay (born March 10, 1994), is a Filipino surfer who competed for the Philippines at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.
Casugay represented the Philippines in the surfing longboard event at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games which his country hosted.
Typhoon Kammuri (Tisoy) has affected the wave conditions at the surfing venue of the games.
Due to his deed, he was named as the flag bearer of the Philippine delegation at the closing ceremony and is set to be conferred the Order of Lapu-Lapu.
Prior to his stint at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, he competed at the 2018 Philippine Surfing Championship Tour where he finished 3rd.
Lisa Verweij, a Dutch, is Casugay's girlfriend.
As of December 2019, they have been in a relationship for about three years.
The 2020 season will be Molde's 13th consecutive year in Eliteserien, and their 44th season in the top flight of Norwegian football.
They will participate in Eliteserien, the Norwegian Cup and the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League where they will enter in the First qualifying round stage.
As defending league champions, Molde will take part in the 2020 Mesterfinalen against cup winners Viking.
On 3 January, Tobias Hestad extended his contract with Molde until the end of 2022.
On 31 January, Molde announced that Etzaz Hussain had signed a new contract with the club, until the end of the 2022 season.
Xu Qiling (; born July 1962) is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
He has been Commander of the Eastern Theater Command Ground Force since December 2018, and formerly served as Commander of the 79th Group Army.
Xu was born in Huaiyang District, Zhoukou, Henan in July 1963.
He served in Jinan Military Region for a long time before serving as Commander of the 83rd Group Army.
He was Deputy Commander of the Central Theater Command in 2016, and held that office until March 2017, when he was appointed Commander of the 79th Group Army.
He rose to become Commander of the Eastern Theater Command Ground Force in December 2018, replacing Qin Weijiang.
On December 11, 2019, he was awarded the military rank of lieutenant general (zhongjiang) by President Xi Jinping.
He was a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.
Abdul Kadir (died 10 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician from Kishorganj belonging to Awami League.
He took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly.
Abdul Kadir was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly in 1970 as an Awami League candidate.
In 1971 he took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Abdul Kadir died on 10 December 2019 in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital, Dhaka.
An extremely important figure in the second half of the 16th century.
He was tasked with a special mission in Constantinople, namely to establish an alliance between Orthodoxy and Lutheranism against Catholicism.
Nevertheless, he signs the Brest Union.
From 1573 to 1578 he was in Constantinople as the first assistant and clergyman of the ambassador of the Holy Roman Empire - Baron David Ungnad von Sonnegg.
after the death of Selim II and just before the outbreak of the Long Turkish War.
Upon his return, he became professor of theology (1586) and head of the Protestant district in Tübingen and wrote against Calvinists and Jesuits.
He died in Tübingen in 1612.
Today, the diary is a bibliographical rarity that has not been republished in German and has never been translated into English.
Parts of the diary have been published in other languages.
Edward David Onoja is Deputy Governor of Kogi State.
He hails from Odidoko-Emonyoku in Ogugu District of Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State.
He was the Chief of Staff to the Governor of Kogi State before assuming the office of the Deputy Governor of Kogi State on the 21st of November 2019.
He was also the State Coordinator, Project 3R (Rescue, Restore and Rebuild) for Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) for the Kogi State Governorship Election also in that year.
Edward Onoja was appointed the Director-General, APC Campaigns for the 2019 General Elections in Kogi State.
He discharged that assignment with unprecedented results.
The APC won 25 out of the 25 state constituency Assembly seats in Kogi State.
The party also won seven (7) out of the nine (9) federal constituency seats in the state and 2 out of the 3 senate seats.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Krasnoslobodsky Uyezd had a population of 174,396.
Of these, 66.9% spoke Russian, 24.7% Mordvin, 8.2% Tatar and 0.2% Ukrainian as their native language.
Sikandra Rao railway station is a small railway station in Hathras district, Uttar Pradesh.
The station consists of two platforms.
This railway station comes under Izzatnagar railway division.
Syed Ghāzī Burhān ad-Dīn (, ) was a 14th century Sufi Muslim figure living in Sylhet.
He is said to have been the first Muslim to live in the Sylhet region.
Burhanuddin migrated to the village of Tultikar with his family.
Govinda had a reputation of being intolerant of minority peoples following faiths such as Islam, Buddhism and certain sects of Hinduism.
After both men being punished, Burhanuddin and Nuruddin's brother, Helimuddin, travelled to lower Bengal where they addressed their issues with Sultan Shamsuddin Firoz Shah.
A number of battles took place in order to conquer Sylhet and fight injustice, with Burhanuddin acting as guide.
This expedition came to be known as the Conquest of Sylhet.
The region was finally conquered with the help of a force led by Shah Jalal and his companions in 1303.
A road in Sylhet is named after him as Sayed Burhanuddin Road in Burhanabad (also named after him), Kushighat, Tultikar.
A school called Ghazi Burhan Uddin Primary School can also be found in the road.
The road also contains him mazar (mausoleum).
The former police station in Commercial Street, London was redeveloped as a housing block in 1987 and named after him as Burhan Uddin House.
Hans Christian Christoffersen (9 October 1882 – 3 March 1966) was a Norwegian chess player, three-times Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1926, 1929, 1936).
Hans Christian Christoffersen was photographer by profession.
In 1905, he was one of the founders of the chess club in Drammen.
In the 1930s Hans Christian Christoffersen was one of the leading Norwegian chess players.
He three times won the Norwegian Chess Championship: in 1926, 1929 and 1936.
Alain Fischer (born 11 September 1949 in Paris) is a doctor, professor of pediatric immunology and French researcher in biology.
Alain Fischer obtained his medical degree in 1979, and worked with Claude Griscelli at the Neckers-Enfnats Malade Hospital.
He was Head of the Pediatric Immunology and Hematology Unit (UIH) at Necker Hospital from 1996 to 2012.
In 2007, he was one of the founding members of the Imagine Institute of Genetic Diseases.
In 2008, he received the Inserm Grand Prize for his work.
On May 5, 2011, Alain Fischer was elected a full member of the French Academy of Medicine.
Alain Fischer has held the chair of experimental medicine at the Collège de France since May 15, 2014, the date of his inaugural lecture.
He is a member of the Scientific Council of the IRIS Association.
Alain Fischer's work has been focused for years on immunodeficiency acquired from birth (such as bubble babies) and curative approaches using gene therapies.
The test was stopped urgently in 2002.
Research will show that these leukaemias are due to random insertion into a proto-oncogene of the drug gene.
The trial is restarted in 2004, according to a modified protocol using better retroviral vectors, and will be stopped again in 2005 due to new complications.
However, of the 16 children treated to date, 15 are satisfactorily cured of their acute immune deficiency.
Chernyaevka is a township on the border of Khazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
It is on the northern Uzbek-Kazakh frontier, some 50 km from the Uzbek capital of Tashkent.
The MO was granted a concession to build a standard gauge line from Martigny to Orsières in 1906.
The railway company was established as a result of British Aluminium's plan to build an aluminum plant in Orsières.
The ground-breaking ceremony was held on 23 July 1907 and operations commenced on 1 September 1910.
The railway has been electrified at 8000 V 15 Hz AC since the beginning of operations.
Traffic remained modest because neither the aluminium works nor the planned connection to the Aosta Valley were built.
The MO was one of the first railway companies to supplement its rail activity with bus operations.
The line was converted to SBB's 15 kV AC railway electrification system on 4 March 1949.
This meant that traction vehicles of the SBB could also be used on the MO.
The branch line from Sembrancher to Le Châble was opened on 5 August 1953 and served the construction of the Mauvoisin power station.
The cement trains were hauled by SBB locomotives.
Originally goods traffic dominated operations on the MO.
Since the 1970s, growing tourism has led to increased passenger traffic.
Two ABDe 4/4 railcars (6 and 8) collided front on at Martigny-Bourg on 1 September 1984.
The train driver started towards Orsières despite the exit signal being at danger.
The driver and five passengers were killed and 24 people were injured.
The destroyed Bt 31 control car was replaced by a similar vehicle from the Régional du Val-de-Travers (RVT).
The MO merged with the Martigny-Châtelard Railway to form the Transports de Martigny et Régions (TMR) on 1 January 2000.
To start operations, MO procured two BCFe 4/4 passenger railcars (1–2) and two CFe 4/4 luggage railcars (11–12) with folding seats for passenger services.
All four vehicles had the same electrical equipment with repulsion motors.
The railcars were completely rebuilt with the conversion of the power system in 1949.
BCFe 4/4 passenger railcars (3–4) were converted from the two baggage railcars.
The railcars were supplemented with ABDe 4/4 5 in 1955.
A comprehensive renewal of the rolling stock took place from 1962 to 1965.
In 1983, a fourth, identical railcar was acquired from the Régional du Val-de-Travers (RVT) and classified in the rolling stock fleet as ABDe 4/4 9.
The EAV motor coaches later received the designation ABDe 537 506–509.
The NINA railcar RABe 527 511–513, which had already been procured by the successor company TMR, has been in use on the MO lines since 2002.
In Sembrancher, a second set provides connections to Orsières.
From there, TMR bus services continue to Champex, Val Ferret or the Great St Bernard Pass.
The Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine is the medical school of the Nanyang Technological University.
The school was set up in 2013 as Singapore's third medical school, after the Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and the Duke–NUS Medical School.
It is a collaboration between Nanyang Technological University and Imperial College London.
The main campus of Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine is located in Novena, situated next to the institution's partner hospital, Tan Tock Seng Hospital.
The 20-storey Clinical Sciences Building, which commenced construction in January 2015, was opened on 2 March 2017 and facilitates both classroom as well as clinical teaching of medicine.
The Clinical Sciences Building also houses various research labs, and students are welcome to apply for attachments with them.
The faculty's first building, the Experimental Medicine Building, opened in August 2015 and houses classrooms as well as several research labs.
The School uses the British undergraduate medical system, offering a full-time undergraduate programme leading to the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS).
Muhammad Abdullah (1 April 1932 – 21 October 2008) was a Bangladeshi academic.
He was a professor of Dhaka University and researcher.
Abdullah was born on 1 April 1932 in Bangakhan, Lakshmipur.
He passed Alim and Fazil from Noakhali Karamatia Madrasa in 1943 and 1945 respectively.
He passed HSC from Hazi Mohammad Mohsin College in 1949.
He graduated from Dhaka University in Urdu in 1952.
He received his post graduate degree from this institution in 1953 in Urdu.
He also received his post graduate degree in Islamic Studies and Arabic from Dhaka University in 1972 and 1973 respectively.
He was conferred MPhil in 1981.
He was also conferred PhD in 1983 in Arabic from Dhaka University.
Abdullah joined Sylhet Government Madrasa in 1952.
He joined Dhaka University in 1972 as assistant professor of Urdu and Arabic departments.
He became associate professor in 1978 and professor in 1985.
He retired from his job in 1992.
After refirement he worked as a supernumerary professor for ten years.
Abdullah was fluent in Arabic, Persian, Bangla, Urdu and English.
His articles were published in Bangladesh Encyclopedia, Islamic Encyclopedia and journals of home and abroad.
He also conducted eleven research projects of University Grant Commission.
He was also awarded Ibrahim Khan Gold Medal in 1992 from Dhaka University.
Abdullah died on 21 October 2008 at the age of 76 in Shaheed Suhrawardy Hospital, Dhaka.
She was named after Art Young, an American cartoonist and writer from Illinois.
Young is best known for his socialist cartoons in the left-wing magazine The Masses.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. J. Philo Caldwell, wife of the chief estimator at JAJCC, and launched on 13 November 1944.
She was allocated to A. L. Burbank & Co., Ltd., 22 November 1944.
On 15 April 1948, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 10 May 1952, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 10 August 1971, to Luria Bros. and Co., Inc., for $43,300.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 30 November 1971.
Prior to that, he was Deputy Commander of the Nanjing Military Region from December 2010 to January 2016.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in 2000 and lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in 2012.
Qin was born in Hong'an County, Hubei in December 1955, to Qin Jiwei, a general and former Minister of National Defense, and Tang Xianmei.
His brother Qin Tian is a lieutenant general of the People's Armed Police (PAP).
His sister Qin Wanjiang is a businesswoman who was married to Yang Dongming, son of General Yang Chengwu.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he was accepted to PLA Ground Force Engineering University, where he earned his Bachelor of Engineering degree in 1982.
Qin served in the 81st Group Army for a long time before serving as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Beijing Military Region in July 2005.
He was Commander of the 27th Group Army in 2006, and held that office until 2010.
In December 2010 he was appointed Deputy Commander of the Nanjing Military Region, and served until January 2016.
He rose to become Commander of the Eastern Theater Command Ground Force in January 2016, serving in the post until he retirement in December 2018.
He was a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Timothy Ansah was a Ghanaian educationist and politician.
He was a member of parliament for the Tarkwa-Aboso constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to entering parliament, he taught in various educational institutions.
He was the headmaster for Nsein Senior High School (then Kwame Nkrumah Secondary School) from 1960 to 1974.
Ansah was born on 4 September 1919 at Axim, a town in the Western Region of Ghana.
He had his early education at York Hall School in Axim.
He later proceeded to Wesley College, Achimota School and King's College, University of Cambridge.
At Cambridge, he pursued a bachelor's degree program in History and pursued a post graduate course in Diploma of Education.
He won his Cambridge Blue as an athlete for the Cambridge University competing against athletes from the University of Oxford for three years.
Ansah returned to Ghana in 1950 and took up a teaching appointment at his alma mater; Wesley College.
There, he taught Music and History.
He later moved to Fijai Secondary School and in January 1957 he was appointed the assistant headmaster of the School.
He served in that capacity until 1960 when he was appointed headmaster for the Kwame Nkrumah Secondary School (was later Axim Secondary but now Nsein Senior High School).
He entered parliament in June 1965 representing the Tarkwa-Aboso constituency on the ticket of the Convention People's Party.
He remained in parliament until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
He remained headmaster of Nsein Senior High School until 1974.
His hobbies included listening to music, writing songs and african studies.
He also participated in the contest for the selection of the National Anthem.
He died on Sunday, 22 June 2008.
The Timothy Ansah Memorial Foundation Scholarships, a scholarship offered to students from the Western Region is named is his honour.
Nsein Senior High School hold the Timothy Ansah Lectures annually in his honour.
Mert Yilmaz (born 8 March 1999) is a German-born, Turkish footballer who currently plays as a defender for Bayern Munich II.
M Yousuff Ali (1 December 1926 – 31 July 1999) was a Bangladeshi fisheries biologist, policy planner, administrator and advocate for protecting the open water fishery resources.
Ali was born on 1 December 1926 in Magura.
He received his early education from Kushtia.
He graduated from Presidency College, Calcutta in zoology.
Later, he obtained MS and PhD degrees from Institute of Fisheries, University of British Columbia.
Ali joined the Department of Fisheries of Government of Bengal in 1945.
After India partition he was posted in Jessore as a fisheries officer.
Ali was the director of Department of Fisheries.
He retired as the secretary of the Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock in 1983.
After his retirement he joined Bangladesh Center for Advanced Studies.
He had more than fifty publications.
These books were published in 1997 and 1999 respectively by University Press Limited, Dhaka.
Ali worked to conserve the fisheries habitats, wetlands and aquatic resources.
He pioneered the artificial breeding of major carps in Bangladesh which helped in the expansion of aquaculture of the country.
Ali also worked for introduction of zoological science in the universities of the then East Pakistan.
He was a fellow of the Zoological Society of Bangladesh.
He also served as president of the Zoological Society of Bangladesh from 1974 to 1977.
Ali died on 31 July 1999 in Dhaka at the age of 72.
Robert Henry Rice (17 Sep 1903 – 20 May 1994), was an American submarine commander during World War II who was awarded the Navy Cross twice.
He reached the rank of Vice Admiral in the United States Navy.
Okamoto was the first to prove that synthetic polymer conformations could be controllable, publishing work on asymmetric polymerization from 1979 onwards.
This led to the development by Okamoto and others of helical polymers for use in high performance liquid chromatography columns (HPLC), enabling easy separation of chiral drug molecules.
(1966), and Ph.D. (1969) degrees from Osaka University, and served as assistant professor and associate professor at the university from 1969 to 1990.
In 1990 he became a professor at Nagoya University.
After retiring in 2004, he was appointed Guest Professor of EcoTopia Science Institute, Nagoya University.
He was appointed as Chair Professor of Harbin Engineering University in 2007.
The Rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs is a street in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
A part of this public road was opened during the reign of Philip Augustus.
Bradly van Hoeven (born 17 April 2000) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a forward for Sparta Rotterdam.
Kavya Thapar is an Indian film actress and model.
Thapar was born 20 August 1995 in Maharashtra.
She completed her school life from Bombay Scottish School, Powai.
After completing school life she admitted into Thakur College of Science and Commerce.
She also appeared in advertisements including Patanjali, MakeMyTrip and Kohinoor.
This film was her first Telugu film.
This film was her first Tamil film.
Now, she is acting in an untitled film opposite Vijay Antony.
Pyrilla is a genus of bugs in the subfamily Lophopinae and tribe Lophopini.
Species are distributed in Asia: eastwards from Pakistan to Borneo.
Jakarta–Cikampek Elevated Toll Road is a elevated expressway that extends from Cikunir, Bekasi, to Karawang in West Java, Indonesia.
It is the longest flyover in Indonesia, and one of the longest flyovers in Southeast Asia (after the Metro Manila Skyway by 2020, after the completion of Stage 3).
The toll road was opened by President Joko Widodo on 11 December 2019.
The elevated toll road is designed to be for private vehicles only.
It is built to ease traffic congestion within Greater Jakarta area as well as to reduce the burden on the existing Jakarta–Cikampek Toll road.
Leaves vary in size from 2 to 7 centimetres and are generally ovate to lanceolate with toothed margins, though they may occasionally be deeply lobed.
The fruit is a fleshy, roughly heart shaped berry, ranging in colour from deep purple-black through to red, pink and white.
This species is found only, but is widespread, within Tasmania, occurring more commonly in the south.
Kees Cornelis Henricus de Boer (born 13 May 2000) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swansea City.
Andreas Gulbrandsen (29 July 1906 – 3 December 1989) was a Norwegian chess player, Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1931).
Andreas Gulbrandsen joined the chess club of his native city of Moss at the age of 15.
He quickly moved to the number of club competition leaders.
In the 1930s Andreas Gulbrandsen was one of the leading Norwegian chess players.
He won the Norwegian Chess Championship in 1931.
Also he was known in Norway as a blindfold chess player.
In the early 1930s Andreas Gulbrandsen gave a simultaneous exhibition in blindfold chess play on 12 boards (+7, =2, -3).
Many times he was the champion of the chess club of the city of Moss (the last time - in 1977).
Andreas Gulbrandsen completed participate in chess tournaments in 1978.
Rico Theodorus Johannes Zeegers (born 19 January 2000) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Jong PSV.
The Breckenbrough Hoard is a hoard of gold and silver coins dating from 1644, during the English Civil War.
It is in the collection of the Yorkshire Museum.
The hoard was discovered by Mr. C Greensit whilst levelling ground in a covered stockyard at his farm in Breckenbrough.
The coins were still inside their ceramic vessel, which was covered by a tile and marked by a stone.
It was declared as Treasure Trove at a coroner's inquest on 25 September 1985 and subsequently examined at the British Museum.
The hoard contains 30 gold and 1552 silver coins with a total value of £93 and 5 shillings contained within a ceramic Ryedale ware vessel.
Of these, 33 coins were Scottish, 35 Irish and 12 Spanish.
Vendryes studied at the École Polytechnique and the École des Ponts et Chaussées and received his doctorate in nuclear physics at the Sorbonne.
From 1948 he was employed by the French nuclear research authority CEA, where he made his first experiments under Frédéric Joliot-Curie.
At the CEA he worked on neutron transport experiments and research and development of different type of reactors including controlled thermonuclear fusion.
and was significant in the construction of various important installations such as Harmonie (1965), Masurca (1966), Rapsodie (1967), Phenix (1973) and Superphénix (1985).
He was appointed Director of the Nuclear Reactors Department of the CEA in 1971, and was Adviser to the CEA Administrator General from 1983 to 1988.
In 1984 he received the Enrico Fermi Prize and in 1988 he received the Japan Prize.
He was an officer of the Legion of Honor and Grand Officer of the Ordre national du Mérite and was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit.
He was a member of the National Academy of Engineering and Honorary Vice President of the CEA.
In 2007, he received the first Eminent Scientist Award from the Indian Nuclear Society.
Georges Vendryes died on 16 September 2014.
Yorbe Vertessen (born 8 January 2001) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Jong PSV.
Sam Jones is an Indian film actor who appeared in Tamil films.
This is a list of Romanian football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window.
Only moves featuring 2019–20 Liga I and 2019–20 Liga II are listed.
Jimmy Kunal Nanda is an Indian actress and model.
She was crowned as Gladsrag Mrs. India 2007.
Later, she took part in Mrs. Universe 2007 and became runner-up of this competition.
Mike Eerdhuijzen (born 13 July 2000) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a centre back for FC Volendam.
Levi Bouwense (born 27 June 2000) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Sparta Rotterdam.
Zhang Hongbing () is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
He served as Political Commissar of the 76th Group Army from March 2017 to December 2019.
Previously he served as Director of Political Department of the 20th Group Army from 2014 to 2017.
Zhang was born in Xianning, Hubei.
He was Director of Political Department of the 20th Group Army in 2014, and held that office until 2017.
In March 2017 he was promoted to become the Political Commissar of the 76th Group Army, a position he held until December 2019.
On December 10, 2019, he was awarded the military rank of lieutenant general (zhongjiang) by President Xi Jinping.
Emilio Fraia (born 1982 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian writer, editor and journalist.
He edited the literary magazine Givago, which published new authors between 1999 and 2005.
Between 2009 and 2013 he was a literature editor for publisher Cosac Naify.
As of 2019 he works for Companhia das Letras.
In 2012, Fraia was one of the authors selected for the collection The Best Young Brazilian Writers of the British magazine Granta.
In 2013 he wrote the graphic novel Campo em Branco, illustrated by DW Ribatski.
Soulyman Allouch (born 26 January 2002) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a forward for Jong AZ.
The song received a Grammy Nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance for the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
A music video was released at the same time.
In November 2019, it was announced that the song had received a Grammy Nomination for Best Metal Performance.
Lyrically, the song is about the band venting their criticisms of the music industry.
The song was generally well received.
Neraysho Kasanwirjo (born 18 February 2002) is a Dutch footballer who currently plays as a defender for Jong Ajax.
Ajin Tom (born 29 January 2000) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Ajin represented Kerala State once in 2013, where they finished Runners-Up.
From there he was selected immediately for the national side.
He was part of the India U-16 team which finished runners-up in the 2015 SAFF U-16 Championship, losing to Bangladesh U16 in the final on penalties.
Ajin was part of the AIFF Elite Academy batch that was preparing for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup to be hosted in India.
He made his professional debut for the side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019-20 season against Gokulam Kerala F.C..
He started match and was replaced by Hendry Antonay in 75th minute as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
She was named after Charles H. Marshall, an American businessman, art collector and philanthropist who was prominent in society during the Gilded Age.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Clarence Graham, the wife of the assistant work manager of outfitting at JAJCC, and launched on 17 November 1944.
She was allocated to the Polarus Steamship Co., Inc., 27 November 1944.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 February 1972, to Eckhardt and Co., for $62,222.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 27 March 1972.
Singapore's bus fleet consists of single deck and double deck buses and they are operated by four operators, SBS Transit, SMRT Buses, Tower Transit Singapore and Go-Ahead Singapore.
Articulated buses are operated by SBS Transit and SMRT Buses.
The fleet comprises of approximately 5,800 buses.
All buses are wheelchair-accessible apart from the Mercedes-Benz O405G and the Volvo B10TL; these two bus models will be retired by 2020 to form a fully wheelchair-accessible bus fleet.
Dancin' My Blues Away is the fourth studio album by American bluesman Gary B.
B. Coleman released in 1990 by Ichiban Records label.
Wang Haijiang (; born July 1963) is a lieutenant general (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA).
He has been Deputy Commander of the Tibet Military District since 2016, and formerly served as Deputy Commander of the Nanjiang Military District.
Wang was born in Anyue County, Sichuan in July 1963.
Wang participated in the Sino-Vietnamese War and won first class merit.
After war, he became secretary of Li Qianyuan, former Commander of the Lanzhou Military Region.
He served in the 76th Group Army since 1997.
On December 10, 2019, he was awarded the military rank of lieutenant general (zhongjiang) by President Xi Jinping.
He was a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.
Takayo (written: , or ) is a feminine Japanese given name.
After the war, Kosiah moved to Switzerland, where he obtained permanent residence.
On 10 November 2014, Swiss authorities arrested Kosiah in connection with accusations that he was involved in mass killings in parts of Liberia’s Lofa County from 1993 to 1995.
Criminal complaints were filed against him by several Liberian victims, represented by Alain Werner, Director of the Swiss NGO Civitas Maxima.
Kosiah was accused of ordering civilian massacres, rapes, and other atrocities in northern Liberia during the nation’s First Civil War.
This will be the first time an ULIMO member will be tried for war crimes, and the first time the FCC will hold a war crimes trial.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Spassky Uyezd had a population of 121,366.
Of these, 51.6% spoke Russian, 46.4% Mordvin and 1.8% Tatar as their native language.
Hosts include barnacles, copepods, odonates, parasitoid wasps, pile worms, and woodlice.
Ōnogi, Onogi, Oonogi or Ohnogi (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Esdra Pontremoli (Chieri, 10 January 1818 – Vercelli, 1 February 1888) was an italian rabbi, poet, writer, editor, teacher, pedagogist and member of the Pontremoli dynasty.
Ezra Pontremoli was born in Ivrea in 1888 by the great rabbi of Nice Rav.
On the maternal side, he is related to and Camillo Olivetti, founder of the eponymous typewriter manufacturer.
He is the brother of Raffaele Pontremoli, uncle of Emmanuel Pontremoli, Roberto Pontremoli and grandfather of Aldo Pontremoli, Mario Pontremoli.
Influenced by the figure of his father, an exponent of an important dynasty of rabbis, he decided to undertake theological studies and become a rabbi.
In 1844 Esdra Pontremoli became professor of Hebrew and French in the Foa College of Vercelli.
In the following years he also became a professor of French language at the technical institute of Vercelli.
In January 1853, he founded with Rabbi Cav.
The Principality of Najran was a state that existed in the Arabian peninsula from the 1633 to 1934.
It originated as an Islamic ecclesiastic principality under Yemeni suzerainty in 1633, although it later came under Ottoman influence.
Najran opposed a Yemeni rebellion against the Ottomans in the 1880s.
In the Saudi-Idrisi treaty of 1920, the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa officially laid claim to the territories of Najran, and in 1921 the Ikhwan militia invaded Najran.
The Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen also had ambitions in Najran, and thus attempted its own conquest in 1924.
In the winter of 1931/1932, Yemeni forces once again attempted to take Najran, but were expelled by the Saudis in 1932.
In November 1933, Yemeni forces occupied Najran.
In 1934, following the Saudi-Yemeni War, Najran's independence definitively ended when Yemen renounced its claims to Najran and the principality was annexed into Saudi Arabia.
Saurabh Meher (born 12 January 2000) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
He was also the part of India U-15 National team which played the SAFF U-16 Championship in 2015 Bangladesh.
He was the Golden Boot Winner in SAFF U-16 Championship in 2015 edition.
Saurabh was part of the India U-16 team which finished runners-up in the 2015 SAFF U-16 Championship, losing to Bangladesh U16 in the final on penalties.
Saurabh was part of the AIFF Elite Academy batch that was preparing for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup to be hosted in India.
He made his professional debut for the side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019-20 season against Gokulam Kerala F.C..
He started and played full match as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
She was named after Ransom A. Moore, an American agronomist and professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Emmett Assenheimer, the wife of the director of Procurement and Expediting, JAJCC, and launched on 21 November 1944.
She was allocated to J. H. Winchester & Company, Inc., 30 November 1944.
On 1 October 1948, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 15 March 1970, to Luria Bros. and Co., Inc., for $41,280.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 15 June 1970.
Lars Hanssen (30 August 1903 – 1940) was a Norwegian chess player un chess composer, Norwegian Chess Championship silver medalist (1926, 1932).
In the 1930s Lars Hanssen was one of the leading Norwegian chess players.
He twice won silver medal in the Norwegian Chess Championship: in 1926 and 1932.
In 1930, he won minor tournament in Nordic Chess Championship.
Then Hansssen managed to get ahead, in particular, Leonid Kubbel.
1... Nf4 2. d5 Rg8 3.
The 1979 Derby City Council election took place on 3 May 1979 to elect members of Derby City Council in England.
This was on the same day as other local elections.
Voting took place across 18 wards, each electing 3 Councillors.
The Labour Party gained control of the council from the Conservative Party.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Temnikovsky Uyezd had a population of 138,350.
Of these, 71.8% spoke Russian, 23.8% Mordvin and 4.3% Tatar as their native language.
Kacpura is a graduate from University of Warsaw, Poland and holds a post graduate from the Polish Institute of International Affairs.
She advocates for the defence of sexual and reproductive rights in Poland.
She worked in the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a number of years.
She is the director of the Federation for Women and Family Planning.
She is also Executive Director of ASTRA (Central and Eastern European Women’s Network for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights).
The ASTRA network was established in 1999 and has 28 members organisations from 17 countries.
She has been active in the field of reproductive health and rights for over 20 years.
Kacupura has authored many publications on sexual and reproductive health and rights in Central and Eastern Europe.
As part of ASTRA, she has co-authored a report on 'Sexual and reproductive health rights and the implication of conscientious objection', at the request of the FEMM Committee.
As part of her work with Federation for Women and Family Planning, Kacpura was involved in the organising the Polish Women's Strike, known as Black Monday.
She spoke publicly calling for solidarity and support from politicians; appealed to gynaecologists to support the campaign.
'It was like I was in a trance: thousands of individual conversations; dozens of debates, demonstrations, marches; hundreds of phone calls, emails.
I knew I had to find the strength to keep going.
The Urgent Action Fund supported her work.
The Federation for Women and Family Planning monitors hospital procedures and the experience of women seeking abortions and maintains a helpline.
The Executive Order on Combating Anti-Semitism is an executive order announced by U.S. President Donald Trump on December 10, 2019, and signed the next day.
Some decried the order as a political stunt, and called on Trump to more directly address the threat of white nationalism.
She was named after Soter Ortynsky, the first Bishop of all Greek Catholics in the United States.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; and launched on 27 November 1944.
She was allocated to Wessel Duval & Company, 8 December 1944.
On 7 November 1945, she was placed in the James River Reserve Fleet, in Lee Hall, Virginia.
She had been laid up because of the need for $56,500 in repairs.
She was sold for scrapping, 21 December 1959, to Bethlehem Steel, for $75,421.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 7 January 1960.
The John M. Carroll House, on Park St. in Cave Spring, Georgia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is also significant for association with the Carroll-Richardson Gristmill, as home of one of its founders.
Ma Jisheng (; born 1 March 1957) is a former Chinese diplomat who served as Chinese Ambassador to Iceland between December 2012 and September 2014.
Ma was born in Hebei province on March 1, 1957.
In 1988 he joined the Department of Asian Affairs, a department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 1991 he was assigned to the Chinese Embassy in Japan.
He returned to China in 1995.
In 2002 he was a counsellor at the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the Republic of Indonesia.
In 2004 he became counsellor and minister-counsellor at the Chinese Embassy in Japan.
In 2008 he was promoted to become deputy director of the Information Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
In 2012 he was appointed Chinese Ambassador to Iceland, succeeding .
On January 8, 2014, Ma criticized the then Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe for visiting the Yasukuni Shrine.
In September 2014 he was arrested by the Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China for leaking state secrets to Japan.
Ma is married and has a daughter.
The European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELLIS) is a pan-European nonprofit organization for the promotion of artificial intelligence with a focus on machine learning.
The organization's goal is to establish top AI research institutes, strengthen basic research and create a European PhD programme for AI.
The organization was inspired by the Learning in Machines and Brains program of the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research.
ELLIS was first proposed in an open letter to European governments in April 2018, which stated that Europe was not keeping up with the US and China.
It urged that European governments act to provide opportunities and funding for world-class AI research in Europe.
It was founded on 6 December 2018 at the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).
ELLIS has set up so-called ELLIS units, research groups, at 17 locations.
In an open competition, the research groups were selected by an international commission of scientists according to their scientific excellence in the field.
These institutions will invest 200 million euros in artificial intelligence research over the next 5 years.
ELLIS set up 11 research programmes.
The research programmes have been selected by an international commission.
He ist Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Political Science at Pennsylvania State University.
in French Studies from the Institute of French Studies at New York University and an M.Phil.
in European Politics and Society from Oxford University.
Golder received his Ph.D. in 2004 from the Department of Politics at New York University.
He had also taught at Florida State University, the University of Iowa, the University of Essex and did research at University of Mannheim, Germany (2012).
Golders research focuses on political representation and electoral performance.
Carsten Kusch (born 4 January 1967) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Jalal Bargas (born 1970) is a Jordanian writer.
A trained engineer, he has published in a range of genres, including poetry, short stories, and novels.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Narovchatsky Uyezd had a population of 229,118.
Of these, 86.3% spoke Russian and 13.6% Mordvin as their native language.
Piotr Bukowski (born 10 March 1963) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Jörg Dresel (born 25 December 1968) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Museum of the History of the City of Poznań is a branch of the National Museum in Poznań, a museum devoted to the history of the city.
It is located in the Poznań City Hall on the Old Market Square.
The exhibits are presented in the representative halls of the first floor, with the Renaissance Hall (the so-called Great Hall).
Until 1997, the exhibitions also took place in the Gothic cellars, which are currently undergoing renovation.
The permanent part is dedicated to the history of Poznań from 13th century to 1945.
Torsten Dresel (born 25 April 1967) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Raúl de la Peña (born 22 February 1966) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Snoke Farmstead, in Cass County, Nebraska near Eagle, Nebraska, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
The listing included eight contributing buildings, a contributing structure, and a contributing site on .
Some part of the farmstead dates from 1875.
It has also been known as Snoke-Tate Farmstead.
It is located at 23416 O St., which is U.S. Route 34 (US 34) about east of Eagle.
Guido Reibel (born 7 December 1968) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
As of December 2019, the network comprises 32 observatories located worldwide, including universities such as the University of South Africa and the University of Saskatchewan, in Canada.
The participants are searching for new potentially habitable exoplanets around non-flare G, K or M-type stars located within 100 light years.
The initial list of targets consists of 10 stars that already have known transiting exoplanets outside the habitable zone.
The network is monitoring 24/7 each star at a time during several months.
Most of the observatories are able to detect transit depths as low as 0.1% and exoplanets with a radius of 0.7 Earth radii.
To search for new exoplanets, the team is using two different methods: transit photometry and transit duration variation.
As of December 2019, the network has already conducted observations on GJ 436 and GJ 1214, with a new campaign on GJ 3470 starting in January 2020.
Cranberry fruit rot can be categorized into field rot (rot occurring while growing and before harvest) and storage rot (occurring any time after harvest).
The importance of field rot and fruit rot depends on how the cranberries will be processed after harvest.
If cranberries are immediately processed after harvest, growers focus on preventing field rot while with fresh market cranberries, growers seek to prevent storage rot.
There are 10-15 fungal pathogens known to cause cranberry fruit rot diseases, some active in only field rot, storage rot, or both.
The majority of these fungal pathogens are ascomycetes, with the rest being deuteromycetes.
There is no known bacterial pathogen that plays a role in CFR or any major disease on cranberry, potentially due to the low pH conditions on the cranberry fruit.
In cranberries, the fruit rot pathogens can infect before or after harvest.
The symptoms of a rot are related to a general softening and deterioration of the cranberry, which occur both in the field and in storage.
Each specific rot disease that make up the CFR disease complex are caused by specific pathogens (Table 1).
However, these pathogens have been shown to not be entirely specific to their areas.
These symptoms can often resemble other forms of fruit deterioration such as sunscald, hail damage, and temporal physiological breakdown.
Due to the complexity and number of fungal pathogens involved in CFR, the specific disease cycles have yet to be fully studied.
Researchers believe almost every fruit rot pathogen completes a disease cycle every 1–3 years.
Researchers however have hypothesized 3 potential disease cycles taken by the pathogens.
These 3 disease cycles rely heavily on leaves or stems, either debris or living, mainly because all berries are harvested.
The management of CFR can be complicated and varies due to the number of pathogens and the temporal aspect of fruit rot.
Fungicides applied during the projected times of infection and on potential areas, such as flowers and after fruit set, are effective at deterring fruit rot.
Due to the number of pathogens, general fungicides such as chlorothalonil, instead of specific-targeting fungicides, are more effective.
However, fungicides can reduce fruit quality and fruit set in some cases, thus their use is often limited.
Harvest can also play a role in reducing the risk of pathogens.
Wet harvest using floodwater, although quicker and easier, can spread pathogens, which would increase chances of storage rot.
Dry harvests can cause more damage to vines and take longer, but can reduce disease spread and decrease the potential of storage rot.
Depending on the final use of cranberries, each harvest type can be beneficial.
Resistance and biological controls have proved difficult to validate due to the disease complex being composed of different fungal pathogens.
Oleg Bakhmatyuk was born in Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine.
In 1996, Oleg graduated from the Chernivtsi Economics and Law Institute specializing in management of the production sphere.
In 2005, he graduated from Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas with specialist diplomas in management and engineer-physicist.
During 2002–2004, Oleg Bakhmatyuk was a business partner of Ihor Yeremeyev in oil, agrarian business and region gasification.
Bakhmatyuk has also owned the following Ivano-Frankivsk media: Reporter, the newspaper IF.UA, 3 studia, Galitskiy Correspondent.
In 2006, he bought a controlling stake in region gas distribution companies: IvanoFrankivskGas, LvivGas, ZKGas, ChernivtsiGas and VolynGas.
Oleg Bakhmatyuk is the only one of their ex-owners of liquidated banks who proposed to cover the bank's debts to the Deposit Guarantee Fund and the NBU.
The company holds a 33% share of the Ukrainian egg market.
The idea to restore the work of the poultry processing plant and establish a USA meat supply to Ukraine and Russia, however, failed.
During 2014-2015, Bakhmatyuk and his companies suffered great losses due to the conflict in Donbass Region and annexation of the Crimea where the company owned significant capital.
As a result, the total debt has increased.
He raises three daughters and one son.
Ward (September 1, 1813 – April 29, 1891) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit.
He taught for many years at Georgetown and at the novitiate in Frederick, Maryland, of which he twice served as rector.
He then became the vice president of Georgetown and was influential in the early years of Loyola College in Maryland.
From 1857 to 1860, he was the President of Saint Joseph's College.
He spent his later years as socius (assistant) to the Jesuit provincial superior in New York City, and teaching.
Ward was born on September 1, 1813, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
At a young age, he moved to Washington, D.C. to live with his uncle, near the Capitol building.
His uncle enrolled him in Washington Seminary (later known as Gonzaga College High School) and he enrolled in Georgetown College in 1829.
While there, he entered the Society of Jesus on August 6, 1832, and proceeded to the Jesuit novitiate in White Marsh, Maryland.
He became the second to last surviving Jesuit educated at the novitiate in White Marsh, which had moved to Frederick, Maryland in 1834.
In 1833, he returned to Georgetown, where he taught and remained for the rest of his scholasticate.
At Georgetown, Ward was ordained a priest of the Catholic Church by Archbishop Samuel Eccleston on July 4, 1843.
As a professor, he taught higher mathematics and classics.
Around this time, he developed health problems that left him temporarily unable to speak and later with impaired speech, which prevented him from preaching.
Ward completed his theological studies and continued teaching at Georgetown for another six years.
From 1845 to 1846, he taught rhetoric, before becoming minister and prefect of schools.
In 1850, while still prefect, he was appointed vice president of Georgetown.
On one occasion, while the President of Georgetown College, James A. Ryder, was away from the school, a student rebellion broke out, which Ward was able to quell.
In September 1850, he returned to the novitiate in Frederick, where he taught mathematics.
The following year, he was put in charge of classes at the Washington Seminary.
Ward played a key role in the early years of Loyola College in Maryland, which was founded in 1852.
For a time, he served as its prefect of studies.
In 1857, he became President of Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia, succeeding James A. Ryder.
His term ended in 1860, when he was succeeded by Felix-Joseph Barbelin.
He is depicted as a gargoyle on Barbelin Hall at Saint Joseph's University.
With the start of the American Civil War, Ward made publicly known his fervent support of the Confederacy.
He also taught as a professor at the novitiate until 1873, when he ceased teaching to become the master of novices, while still remaining rector.
For many years, Ward was also the socius (assistant) to the provincial superior, which required him to live near St. Francis Xavier College in New York City.
Finally, he returned to Georgetown, where he served as spiritual father.
Ward died at Georgetown University on April 29, 1891.
Erich Fischer (born March 12, 1966) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Rogalowe Muzeum Poznania is a museum of St. Martin's croissants, located in Poznań, at 41 Stary Rynek.
The museum is dedicated to the tradition of baking croissants, already 150 years old.
During the show, visitors can learn how to produce a croissant according to the original recipe.
The museum aims to promote Poznań culture and history, whose most characteristic elements are: Świętomarcińskie croissants, Poznań dialect and goats on the tower of the Town Hall.
The Museum was founded by Szymon Walter.
Kirk Everist (born April 12, 1967) is an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma enginaeformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The shell reaches a length of 5½ mm and a diameter of 2½ mm.
(Original description) The shell is narrowly elongate, convex, in shape resembling several species of the genus Engina .
The shell is peculiarly attenuated and contracted towards the base, the spire pointed.
repeated a little below the middle of the body whorl.
Some of the granules on this band are yellow, whilst others are white.
The shell contains seven whorls, distantly reticulated with thick, obtuse, longitudinal and transverse keels.
The interstices, under a lens, are minutely and closely longitudinally striated.
The sculpture is very distinct and clearly marked on the last two whorls, but much confused and difficult to trace on the upper ones.
Pearl-like granules are formed where the ridges cross one another, in the present shell however they are more regular in size and more rounded.
There are three rows of these granules on each whorl, besides an additional smaller one and some indistinct transverse ridges close to the suture.
There are ten longitudinal keels on the body whorl.
The sinus is deep, but rather contracted, bent down rather abruptly.
The aperture is very straight and narrow, suddenly widening a little close to the end of the siphonal canal.
There are seven rather large regular granules at the inner margin of the outer lip.
Charles Harris (born November 9, 1963) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Alex Rousseau (born November 4, 1967) is an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Tonga is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tonga.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
The Cape Dory 33 is an American sailboat that was designed by Carl Alberg as cruiser and first built in 1980.
The Cape Dory 33 design was developed into the Cape Dory 330 in 1985.
The design was built by Cape Dory Yachts in the United States.
The company completed 124 examples of the design between 1980 and 1985, but it is now out of production.
The Cape Dory 33 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with a balsa-cored deck and teak wooden cockpit coamings and trim.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard long keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Universal diesel engine of or a Swedish Volvo diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The mainsheet is attached to a mainsheet traveler on the bridge deck.
There are five winches for the mainsail halyard, genoa halyard, jiffy reefing and the genoa sheets.
The sleeping accommodation is somewhat unconventional, with a single berth mounted in the port side of bow, with a seat and bureau in that cabin.
The berth may be also converted into a double.
The head is forward and to the port side and includes a privacy door and shower.
The galley is on the port side, at the bottom of the companionway steps and includes a three-burner, alcohol-fired stove.
The cabin sole is made from teak and holly.
Ventilation is provided by two opening hatches, one each above the main cabin and the bow cabin.
There are also five opening bronze ports on each side of the cabin and also dorade vents.
Ballast is 42 percent of displacement.
John Vargas (born June 17, 1961) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Specialising in transmission and textual criticism, he was considered a leading expert on the work of Ovid and Lucretius.
He spent the majority of his career at Cambridge University, where he was an emeritus fellow of Peterhouse until his death in 2019.
He was known for his exacting but constructive critcism.
His pet cat Fufu would be on the candidate's chair and they would be judged by the manner in which they treated it.
The more kindly they treated the cat, the more likely they were to be admitted.
Kenney was educated at Christ's Hospital in Horsham, West Sussex.
During the Second World War, he served in the Royal Corps of Signals in Britain and India.
He then went on to read Classics at Trinity College, Cambridge and was awarded a BA in 1949.
In 1974, he was named the seventh Kennedy Professor of Latin, an appointment which he held until his retirement in 1982.
In addition to his post at Cambridge, Kenney has held visiting positions at Harvard and Berkeley.
From 1959-65 he served as the editor of Classical Quarterly, while the British Academy elected him to a fellowship in 1968.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1989.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner in the Europe Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1990.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1989.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1990.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Saransky Uyezd had a population of 143,130.
Of these, 74.1% spoke Russian, 17.9% Mordvin, and 7.9% Tatar as their native language.
Wielkopolska Museum of Independence is a museum, a local cultural institution organized by the city of Poznań.
Before the name was changed, the museum was known as the Wielkopolska Museum of the Fight for Independence.
The Chairman of the Museum Council in the 2016-2020 term is professor Zbigniew Pilarczyk from Adam Mickiewicz University, while the Director is Tomasz Łęcki.
The Museum is entered in the list of museums kept by the minister in charge of culture and national heritage protection.
István Dóczi (born 8 January 1965) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Gábor Nemes (born 30 November 1964) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Sture Gösta Lindén (born August 27, 1942) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a 1970 Swedish men's curling champion.
Imre Péter (born 1 April 1970) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ryukyu Asteeda (琉球アスティーダ) is a Japanese men's professional table tennis club based in Okinawa Prefecture and playing in the T.League.
The bagpipe has a nasal but harmonious sound and the instrument consists of goatskin bag, a single drone (buçall or shkandril) and a single reed.
The Albanian bagpipe is verbally accentuated to the Albanian language, according to Baud-Bovy.
Gillian Gloyer reported that the northern Albanian bagpipe sounded similar to the Celtic one.
The instrument has a pentatonic scale and is used for polyphonic music.
The playing of bagpipes among Albanians is closely connected to the practice of herding livestock.
According to Thalloczy, the Illyrians sang war chants accompanied by the flute and bagpipe.
Musicologist Anthony Banes believes that the Albanian bagpipe, among others, emerged in the Paleolithic and Neolithic time period.
Albanian bagpipes are reported to be have been used among Albanians of Greece in the early 1820s.
The bagpipe is nowadays mainly used in South Albania in Berati, Kuçovë, Pogradec, Gramsh, Devoll, Korçë and Librazhd.
Frank Tóth (born 17 June 1970) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Stéphane Charlin is a Swiss professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing with Genève-Servette HC of the National League (NL).
Charlin won two consecutive Swiss championship titles with Genève-Servette HC U20 team in 2018 and 2019.
Charlin started the 2019/20 season, his final junior season, with Geneva's U20 team for the third straight year.
However, he was quickly loaned to Geneva's affiliate, HC Sierre of the Swiss League (SL) to make his professional debut.
Charlin posted a 3.68 GAA with a .887 SVS% through 6 games when he was called up by Genève-Servette HC to replace injured backup, Gauthier Descloux.
On November 26, 2019, Charlin signed his first professional contract, agreeing to a two-year deal with Genève-Servette HC.
Charlin went on to play 26 minutes allowing no goal in a 2-1 win.
Mayer's game misconduct resulted in an automatic one game suspension, forcing Charlin to make his first NL start the next day at home against SC Bern.
Charlin saved 30 of Bern's 32 shots, posting a 93.75 SVS% in a 2-1 loss for his first NL complete game.
Charlin was named to Switzerland's U20 national team for the 2020 World Junior Championships in the Czech Republic.
It will be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from May 11 to May 24, 2020.
It features a $1,000,000 USD prize pool and twenty-four professional teams from around the world as with previous Majors.
It will be the seventh time ESL will be hosting a Major.
The Rio Major will be the ninth consecutive major with a prize pool of $1,000,000 since Valve announced the prize pool increase from $250,000 at MLG Columbus 2016.
In competitive play, the game pits two teams against each other: the Terrorists and the Counter-Terrorists.
Both sides are tasked with eliminating the other while also completing separate objectives.
At the end of each round, players are rewarded based on their individual performance with in-game currency to spend on more powerful weapons in subsequent rounds.
Winning rounds results in more money than losing, and completing objectives such as killing enemy players gives cash bonuses.
There are four regional qualifiers – Americas, Asia, CIS, and Europe.
Two teams from each qualifier move on to the New Challengers stage.
Each Minor will feature eight teams.
Each Minor also had a 50,000 prize pool, with first place receiving 30,000, second place taking in 15,000, and third place raking in the last 5,000.
Unlike past Minors, no teams was directly invited to the Minors.
Raphitoma farolita is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off the Baleares.
In the early morning of December 11, 2019, the Taliban attacked Bagram Air Base in Afghanistan, which is controlled by the United States.
The attackers used two car bombs which killed two civilians and injured 80 others.
Taliban insurgents attacked the southern part of the base following the explosion.
The attack was repelled by a NATO mission that was US-led.
A bomb was detonated at an under construction medical facility near the air base.
6 People were wounded from the blast.
Just minutes after the attacks, NATO Quick Reaction Forces responded.
Heavy small arms fire and rockets could be heard In the area of the initial car bomb.
16 hours after the initial attack US fighter aircraft bombed the area outside of the military base.
Aerial Hull, better known as Big Swole, is an American professional wrestler signed to All Elite Wrestling.
She also performs on the independent circuit, where she is the current Phoenix of Rise Champion and Shine Tag Team Champion.
Hull was born in Clearwater, Florida.
She went to Clearwater High School and served in the United States Air Force as a fire truck mechanic.
She then began her professional wrestling training in South Carolina under George South.
Hull made her professional wrestling debut in 2015.
She then competed in the 2018 Mae Young Classic tournament, where she was defeated by Zeuxis in the first round.
On August 10, 2019, Hull defeated Zoe Lucas to become the Phoenix of Rise Champion.
On August 31, she appeared in All Elite Wrestling (AEW) under the ring name Big Swole, competing in a 21-woman Casino Battle Royale on the All Out pre-show.
In December 2019, AEW announced that Big Swole has signed with the promotion.
Hull married fellow professional wrestler Cedric Johnson, better known as Cedric Alexander, in June 2018.
The couple has a daughter named Adessah.
Taking the Heat is a 1993 American romantic thriller film that premiered on Showtime.
The cast included Tony Goldwyn and Lynn Whitfield as the leads and George Segal, Will Patton, Peter Boyle, Joe Grifasi, Alan Arkin, and Greg Germann in supporting roles.
It discusses the relationship between the Earth and mankind, and how it is challenged by emerging technology.
The main thesis is that mankind the Earth—Gaia—are facing a turning point.
Jünger employs a mythic view of the situation with emerging technology such as the possibility to manipulate the human genome.
He argues that Gaia's true consort is not the titanic or promethean mind of scientific progress, but the mind as a cosmic power.
Jünger believes that a fruitful unification of the two perspectives is possible.
He also criticises Oswald Spengler's study of the cycles of civilisation as insufficient, as it only points out similarities without addressing the source of the similarities.
The dispute over this will be literature and twaddle.
Chongdan is a Tangkhul village in Kamjong District, Manipur state, India.
The villages fall under Kasom sub division.
The village is connected by National Highway 102 that connects Shangshak-Yairipok.
Chongdan is flanked by Bongbal Khullen in the west, Leihaoram in the south, Ashang Khullen in the east and Itham in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Chongdan dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census, Chongdan comprise of 61 households with the total of 336 people.
The average sex ratio of the village is 1049 female to 1000 male which is higher than Manipur state average of 985.
Literacy rate of Chongdan is 75.81% with male literacy rate at 86.39% and female literacy rate at 66.26%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Nizhny Lomov.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Nizhnelomovsky Uyezd had a population of 153,395.
Of these, 96.9% spoke Russian, 2.3% Mordvin and 0.7% Tatar as their native language.
Museum of Applied Arts in Poznań is a branch of the National Museum in Poznań, art museum opened in 1965 as the Museum of Arts and Crafts.
Since 1991, in connection with the expansion of the collection profile and the change of the exhibition, under the current name.
It is located in the Royal Castle in Poznań, built in 1249, initially as a residential tower of the PoznańPrince Przemysl I.
The Museum has 11,000 exhibits, such as fabrics, furniture, glass, silver, and others, which are exhibited in chronological order, from the Middle Ages to the present day.
It was closed for a long time because of the reconstruction of the Royal Castle.
The reopening took place on 26 March 2017.
Part of the rooms of the reconstructed royal residence is intended for the exposition of the museum's collections.
A lookout tower had been opened earlier.
She was named after Bjarne A. Lia.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Bjarne A. Lia, widow of the namesake, and launched on 30 November 1944.
She was allocated to the Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., 14 December 1944.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 February 1972, to Eckhardt and Co., for $62,222.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 27 March 1972.
Raphitoma ferrierii is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 18.5 mm, its diameter 6.5 mm.
Francis Luther Eames (June 29, 1844 – November 10, 1912) was an American banker and historian who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Eames was born in Fall River, Massachusetts on June 29, 1844.
He was a son of Asa Eames Jr. (1809–1885) and, his first wife, Harriet (née Seabury) Eames (1812–1852).
After the death of his mother in 1852, his father remarried to Rebekah Potter in 1854.
His paternal grandparents were Asa Eames and Anna (née Havens) Eames.
In 1870, he formed Eames & Moore, a brokerage partnership with H. Ramsdell Moore, becoming senior member of the firm in 1885.
In 1866, he became a member of the New York Stock Exchange and was elected a member of the Governing Committee of the Exchange in 1879.
In 1892, he devised and put in operation the Clearing House of the Exchange.
In 1894, he was elected president of the Exchange and served in that role for four years.
He was also a member of the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of Colonial Wars, the Chamber of Commerce of New York and the Hamilton Club of Brooklyn.
On October 1, 1875, Eames was married to Sarah Wright (1847–1898), a daughter of William Wright and Emily (née Carpenter) Wright.
Eames died at his home, 125 Remsen Street in Brooklyn on November 10, 1912.
Through his daughter Ethel, he was a grandfather of David Eames Sanderson (1915–1970).
Merry Men 2 is a 2019 Nigerian film and a sequel to .
The film is a production spearheaded by Ayo Makun popularly known as AY.
Lily Appiah was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
She was the member of parliament for the Nsawam-Aburi constituency from 1965 to 1966.
It later won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance.
The song opens with around 80 seconds of softer, clean guitar work before moving into a heavier, distorted guitar riff.
The song was nominated, and won, the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance.
Raphitoma formosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This species occurs in the English Channel.
Cambrian station is a bus stop on Ottawa, Ontario's transitway served by OC Transpo buses.
It located on the auxiliary road servicing the Minto Recreation Complex in Barrhaven, Ontario.
It is the southernmost point of the main transitway system.
Service is mainly provided by route 75 to Tunney's Pasture station every 15 minutes on weekdays and 30 minutes on evenings and weekends.
Pjer Šimunović, 8 January 1962, in Split, Yugoslavia (now Croatia), is the current Croatian Ambassador to the United States.
He presented his credentials to President Donald Trump at the White House on September 8, 2017.
He succeeds Josip Paro, who served as Croatia’s ambassador in Washington from April 2012 to May 2016.
Born January 8, 1962, in Split, Yugoslavia, (now Croatia), Pjer Šimunović earned a B.A.
in Philosophy, Comparative Literature, and Italian Language and Literature at the University of Zagreb in 1988.
Šimunović started his career as a journalist at Večernji List, a conservative daily newspaper in Zagreb, from August 1988 to October 1990.
He covered the unraveling of the Soviet empire in Eastern Europe, including free elections in Poland, the Romanian Revolution, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and other events.
Šimunović left Croatia in October 1993 to work at BBC World Service Radio’s Croatian Section as a journalist and producer, remaining until September 1998.
At the same time, he earned a Master’s Degree in War Studies at King's College London in December 1997.
Šimunović joined the Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Zagreb in September 1998 as deputy head of the Analytical Department, staying until March 2000.
Šimunović left the Foreign Ministry to return to journalism and to the Večernji List, working as an advisor to the board from September 2003 to February 2004.
But when the Foreign Ministry asked him to return to serve as chief negotiator with NATO, Šimunović agreed.
He served as national coordinator for NATO, as well as assistant minister for International Organizations and Security, from March 2004 to July 2008.
Croatia entered NATO’s Partnership for Peace in 2000 and became the 28th and most recent member of the European Union on July 1, 2013.
He was appointed Croatian Ambassador to the United States on September 8, 2017.
Pjer Šimunović was married to , a journalist and visual arts correspondent for Croatian National Radio, with whom he had an adult daughter.
His wife died in Washington, D.C., on April 27, 2018.
Rattan Lal (born Karya, Punjab (then British India), now Pakistan ) is an American soil scientist of Indian origin.
His work focuses on the potential of soils to help resolve global issues such as climate change, food security and water quality.
from Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana; M.S.
from Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi and Ph.D. from the Ohio State University.
Lal worked as a Senior Research Fellow with the University of Sydney from 1968-69, and then as a Soil Physicist at IITA, Ibadan, Nigeria, from 1970 to 1987.
Luella Totten (c. 1870 – November 5, 1950) was an American pianist, composer, and music educator.
She was also known as Louis von Heinrich.
Luella G. Totten was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the daughter of William Henry Denny Totten and Ann Elizabeth Covert Totten.
Her father was in the iron business.
She studied piano in Chicago, and in Vienna with Theodor Leschetizky.
She also worked with Edvard Grieg.
Later in life, she studied composition at Yale University School of Music.
In 1900 she won the Steinert Scholarship, a competitive award for piano study at Yale.
In 1902 she became the third woman to earn a Bachelor of Music degree at Yale.
She pursued further studies in composition at the Peabody Conservatory in Baltimore, and with Max Reger in Leipzig, before World War I.
Totten taught music at Shimer College from 1894 to 1898.
She had an affair with politician and physician Henry Winfield Haldeman.
She was fired from her position at Shimer College when the affair became known.
She later published his love poems to her as a book.
She taught piano and composition at the Michigan Conservatory of Music in the 1908-1909 academic year.
In 1910 she was named to the faculty of the Northwestern Conservatory.
In 1911 she taught at Beaver College in Pennsylvania.
By 1912 she was back in Chicago, running a piano studio and giving recitals.
Luella Totten married Thomas E. Patteson, an English army officer, after 1912; in 1918 they were living in Edmonton, Alberta.
She was a recent widow when she died in late 1950, in Los Angeles.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Chembarsky Uyezd had a population of 153,380.
Of these, 86.1% spoke Russian, 7.8% Mordvin, 5.8% Tatar and 0.2% Ukrainian as their native language.
During her rowing career, she competed in the women's fours events with Karen Bennett, Pippa Whittaker and Michelle Vezie.
Chin retired due to back injury in 2018 where she was aiming to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The Endless Game is a two-part television miniseries that premiered in the United Kingdom in 1989 before eventually appearing on Showtime in the United States in 1990.
An espionage thriller based on a novel by filmmaker Bryan Forbes, it was also written and directed by Forbes.
It starred Albert Finney and George Segal in leading roles, as a British spy and his rival, respectively.
Kristin Scott Thomas and Ian Holm also played supporting roles.
The musical score was composed by Ennio Morricone.
Gavin Kilkenny (born 1 February 2000) is an Irish footballer who plays for AFC Bournemouth.
Chioma Matthews (née Ezeogu, born 12 March 1981) is an English female athlete who competes in the triple jump event and also played netball for England.
She has a personal best distance of 13.53 metres in the triple jump.
Matthews, playing for Brunel Hurricanes, was part of the inaugural Netball Superleague formed in 2005.
She then went on to compete in the sport of netball for England at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia and won a bronze medal.
Matthews switched sports to athletics at the relatively late age of 28 and competed at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland in the triple jump finishing 8th.
Ghosted: Love Gone Missing is an American reality-based documentary television series airing on MTV about ghosting, which premiered on September 10, 2019.
The series is co-hosted by Rachel Lindsay and Travis Mills.
The 2013 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 2, 2013 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Francis Slay to a fourth term.
The election was preceded by party primaries on March 5.
Incumbent mayor Francis Slay was challenged for renomination by St. Louis City Board of Aldermen President Lewis E. Reed, as well as by Jimmie Matthews.
Soumik Datta (born c.1983) is a Bengali-born British Indian musician and composer, who specialises in the sarod.
He was born in Mumbai but brought up in London.
His brother is the photographer and filmmaker Souvid Datta.
He went on to University College London, then studied at Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance, graduating in 2009 with an MMus in Composition.
In 2017 he curated a festival of music and dance at the Horniman Museum in London.
In June 2019, Datta performed at the Glastonbury Festival.
Later in the year he was signed by Bucks Music Group.
The 1957–1958 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1957–58 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his tenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the II Corps Artillery Armory in Park Slope, Brooklyn.
The Terriers finished their season at 14–9 overall and 2–1 in conference play.
During the season, Lester Yellin became the sixth player to join the Terrier 1,000 point club.
It occurred against Pace on February 8, 1958.
Yellin went on to become the Terrier head coach from 1969–73, taking the reins after Lynch retired.
Against Ithaca, Anthony D'Elia also joined the 1,000 point club- he was the fifth member.
In the 1958 NBA Draft, senior Alvin Innis was selected with the 40th overall pick by the Minneapolis Lakers.
During his senior year, Innis was second in the country with 24.8% rebound percentage.
At the end of the season Alvin Inniss was selected with the 40th overall pick by the Minneapolis Lakers.
John Smith Archibald (born in Inverness, Scotland on December 14, 1872 - died March 2, 1934 in Montreal at the age of 61) was a Canadian architect.
Of Scottish descent, he arrived in Montreal in 1893.
He worked as chief architect in Edward Maxwell's cabinet.
Archibald and his colleague Charles Saxe then started their own firm until 1915.
Archibald was president of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada 1924-1925 and was elected a fellow in 1930.
He built several prominent hotels for Canadian National Railway, including the Windsor Hotel, Château Laurier, Halifax Hotel, and the Hotel Vancouver.
He also worked on several projects in Montreal, including the Montreal Masonic Memorial Temple, the Emmanuel Congregational Church, and the École polytechnique de Montréal.
Kinoshita Abyell Kanagawa (木下アビエル神奈川) is a Japanese women's professional table tennis club based in Kanagawa Prefecture and playing in the T.League.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mokshansky Uyezd had a population of 109,052.
Of these, 98.1% spoke Russian, 1.6% Tatar and 0.1% Mordvin as their native language.
, also known as , is a genre of Japanese manga and anime where food, cooking, eating, or drinking is a central plot element.
Individual chapters of cooking manga typically focus on a specific dish, and the steps involved in preparing it.
While stories still incorporate standard narrative elements such as plot and character development, significant emphasis is frequently placed on the technical aspects of cooking and eating.
Cooking manga stories often feature detailed descriptions or photorealistic illustrations of the dish itself; a recipe for the dish is often also included.
Cooking manga is a multi-genre category, with cooking manga stories that center romance, crime, mystery, and numerous other genres having been produced.
Cooking manga is inclusive of stories concerning a variety of world cuisines, and is not limited to stories about Japanese cuisine exclusively.
While manga has long contained references to food and cooking, cooking manga would not emerge as a discrete genre until the 1970s.
To date, nearly 1,000 manga series in the cooking genre have been produced.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Nauru is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Nauru.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
Pope John Paul II established the Nunciature to Nauru on 15 May 1992.
He was a and a 1969 United States men's curling champion.
The 1980 Derby City Council election took place on 1 May 1980 to elect members of Derby City Council in England.
This was on the same day as other local elections.
Voting took place across 18 wards, each electing 3 Councillors.
The Labour Party gained control of the council from the Conservative Party.
The 2020 season for the cycling team begins in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they are obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
She was named after Wendell L. Willkie, an American lawyer, corporate executive, and the 1940 Republican nominee for President.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; and launched on 9 December 1944.
She was allocated to the Stockard Steamship Corp., 21 December 1944.
On 26 July 1949, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
After a return to service 18 January 1952, she was returned to the Mobile Reserve Fleet, 17 March 1952.
She was sold for scrapping, 12 January 1970, to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $44,000.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 10 March 1970.
Chem Campbell (born 30 December 2002) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a midfielder for Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Campbell made his professional debut for Wolverhampton Wanderers, on 30 October 2019 in a 2–1 defeat against Aston Villa in the EFL Cup.
Poznań Goats is one of the tourist attractions of Poznań.
The mechanical goats' butting display takes place every day at 12:00 on the tower of the Poznań City Hall.
The town council decided to celebrate this important event.
A young cook, Pietrek, was appointed to prepare the main dish.
Deer leg baked slowly and Pietrek was curious about what the clock mechanism looks like.
The young cook could not wait to finish baking and decided to leave the kitchen for a while to look at the clock.
However, in his absence, the leg fell into the fire and burned to the coal.
The terrified boy ran to a nearby meadow where the inhabitants of the city kept their animals.
From there, he kidnapped two goats and took them to the town hall kitchen.
The goats, however, escaped from the boy to the cornice of the town hall tower.
There, in front of the gathered townsmen, two small white goats started butting.
This sight amused the voivode and the invited guests.
The mayor pardoned Pietrek, and the watchmaker was ordered to make a mechanism that would activate the clock goats every day.
Since then, every day the trumpeter plays the bugle call and two buzzing goats show up.
The real goats did not reach the tables of city councilors and townsmen but were returned to the poor widow, their true owner.
Goat sculpture is located on Collegiate Square, near the main entrance to the Municipal Office, the former Jesuit College.
The sculpture was designed by Robert Sobociński in 2002.
In 2019, due to renovations of the square, the goat sculpture was moved to Chopin Park.
Another, modern and colorful goat installation is located on Piłsudskiego street, in Rataje.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kerensky Uyezd had a population of 106,091.
Of these, 95.2% spoke Russian, 4.6% Tatar and 0.1% Mordvin as their native language.
The 1994 Albany Firebirds season was the fifth season for the Albany Firebirds.
They finished the 1994 season 10–2 and lost in the semifinals of the AFL playoffs to the Arizona Rattlers.
The Firebirds were seeded second overall in the AFL playoffs.
Holmlia Church is a church center in the southeastern part of Oslo, Norway.
The church is run by the Church of Norway, and is also used by the Roman Catholic St. Hallvard Parish for weekly Holy Masses on Sundays at 6PM.
The church room has four pillars and glass roofs.
The altar is made of light marble.
The altarpiece, which represents the Lion of Judah and the lamb and the stained glass were created by Per Odd Aarrestad.
Behind the altar is a glass pillar with a Christ figure.
The baptismal font is in glazed brick and marble, designed by the architect 1993.
The church organ from organ builder Ryde & Berg has 17 voices.
The church building also contains offices, a parish hall and children's and youth rooms.
The separate bell tower has 12 bells created at the Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry.
Nnenna Egwuekwe (born September 22, 1992), known professionally as Nenny B, is a Nigerian media personality.
She is currently a VJ for MTV Base Africa.
Nenny B is from Imo State and was born in Lagos State, Nigeria.
She went to Aloysius Primary School, Abuja for her primary school education and had her secondary school education in the same Abuja.
She also went to Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University where she got a degree in English and Mass Communication, before going to University of Wollongong for her master's degree.
Nenny B started her career in 2007 when she debuted her stage appearance in the 2007 Kora Awards, opening the stage for 50 Cent.
She joined News Agency of Nigeria, NAN as a journalist and worked on her editing skills, before later becoming an editor.
In November 2017, she became an ambassador for Nkataa Company.
She now works as a VJ for MTV Base Africa, since 2018.
Tumebacillus ginsengisoli is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped, non-motile, and form spores.
It was first isolated from soil in a ginseng field in Pocheon, South Korea, and the species name is derived from the ginseng soil isolation location.
Its optimum pH is 6.0-9.0, and grows in pH range 5.0-9.0.
The bacterium forms white colonies on R2A agar.
- 1568) was a French Renaissance singer and composer.
His known compositions of chansons date to about 1539.
He is known to have been employed as a singer at the Chapelle royale circa 1547.
Erich Binder (born december 1947 in Vienna) is an Austrian violinist, pianist and conductor.
From 1954 to 1956 Binder was a member of the Wiener Sängerknaben.
He then studied violin, piano, organ, singing, composition and orchestral conducting with Hans Swarowsky at the Musikhochschule in Vienna.
During his studies he already worked as a répétiteur in the singing classes of Elisabeth Radó and Christl Mardayn at the same university.
In the second half of the 1970s he increasingly began to work as a conductor.
His repertoire now includes more than 60 operas and about 300 symphonic works.
He also received the special prize of the Alban Berg Foundation and a conducting contract with the Vienna State Opera.
The song was written and composed by the singer herself while the production was handled by German-Greek producer UNIK.
It is an Albanian language ethnic-pop song which discusses the theme of giving love to somebody.
The singer performed the song for the first time at the 58th edition of Festivali i Këngës in December 2019.
She reached second place in a field of twenty winning the maximum number of points from the international jury.
The production for the song was handled by Nikolaos Giannulidis who is professionally known as UNIK.
It was released as a single on 10 December 2019 through East Music Matters.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of D major in common time with a tempo of 103 beats per minute.
It was featured on the YouTube trends in Albania, Germany, Greece, North Macedonia, Switzerland and Turkey.
Many prominent figures and influencers, such as Aurela Gaçe, Besa Kokëdhima, Capital T, Ledri Vula and Eleni Foureira, came out in support of the song through their Instagram stories.
The Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) organised the 58th edition of Festivali i Këngës in order to select Albania's entrant for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020.
Elvana Gjata was one of the 20 contestants selected to compete in the competition in October 2019.
She performed the song for the first time at the first semi-final on 19 December 2019 and qualified for the grand final on 21 December 2019.
The song reached second place in a field of twelve in the grand final.
The three members of the international jury all ranked the song first, whereas the two Albanian jury members ranked it lower.
Dundee Burns Club, founded in 1860, is one of the oldest Burns Clubs in the world and one of very few to retain its own premises.
From 1877, the club was the driving force behind the erection of John Steell's statue to Robert Burns in Dundee’s Albert Square.
A silk banner commissioned for the unveiling of the statue in 1880 is now held by the McManus Gallery and was restored in 2012.
The current president of Dundee Burns Club is Graham Ogilvy.
The ceremony was broadcast live on both TNT and TBS 8:00 p.m. EST / 5:00 p.m. PST.
The nominees were announced on December 11, 2019.
Robert De Niro was announced as the 2019 SAG Life Achievement Award recipient on November 12, 2019.
The 2020 NC State Wolfpack baseball team will represent North Carolina State University during the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Wolfpack will play their home games at Doak Field as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
They will be led by head coach Elliott Avent, his 24th season at NC State.
In 2019, the Wolfpack finished the season 2nd in the ACC's Atlantic Division with a record of 42–19, 18–12 in conference play.
They qualified for the 2019 Atlantic Coast Conference Baseball Tournament, and were eliminated in the semifinals.
They were invited to the 2019 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament, where they played in the Greenville Regional, where they lost to .
Franz Bueb (1916 or 1919 – March 26, 1982) was a German painter.
Born in Schleswig-Holstein in either 1916 or 1919, Franz Bueb enrolled in a Berlin art school, but emigrated to the United States following the Nazi Party's rise to power.
His seventeen years in America brought him into contact with a number of well-known people.
His art became known through numerous exhibitions, murals, magazine covers, and portraits of female celebrities.
Bueb worked as a photographer for Life magazine and other lifestyle periodicals.
He returned to Europe in 1954, settling in Paris, from where he made trips to Italy, Spain, England, and Norway.
In 1959, he traveled to Austria and decided to move to Grillenberg, in Lower Austria.
There he built a cottage from the remains of a log cabin he found in a nearby pond.
Though he traveled frequently, Bueb featured his home and the surrounding area in his later work.
He died in Vienna in 1982.
Harrison Bryant (Born April 23, 1998) is an American football tight end for the Florida Atlantic Owls.
Bryant grew up in Gray, Georgia and attended John Milledge Academy, where he played baseball, basketball, and was a two-way starter for the football team.
He originally played offensive tackle before moving to tight end going into his senior year.
As a senior, Harrison had 39 receptions for 608 yards and scored 10 touchdowns on offense and 100 tackles with 11 sacks on defense.
As a true freshman, Bryant caught six passes for 63 yards.
As a junior, Bryant caught 45 passes for 662 yards and four touchdowns and was named first team All-Conference.
He was the first player from a Group of Five conference to win the award.
He was named a consensus first team All-American, becoming the first FAU player to do so.
Bryant finished his collegiate career with 148 receptions for 2,137 yards and 16 touchdowns.
Charles E. Bowers (September 3, 1919 – December 22, 2008) was an American civil engineer, researcher, and educator.
He was awarded the Collingwood Prize in 1950 for his study of the Panama Canal.
in Civil Engineering from the University of Wyoming in 1942.
in Civil Engineering in 1949 from the University of Minnesota.
In 1942, Bowers joined the David Taylor Model Basin in Washington, D.C.
He conducted hundreds of tests of ships and structures using the Circulating Water Channel and the Towing Basin.
A particularly important project came up during World War II.
Aircraft torpedoes were not exploding on impact with Enemy ships, and the Allies were losing lots of ships to German and Japanese warships and submarines.
This was particularly true at the Battle of Midway in June 1942.
Bowers had to assemble a team and within a week had to design a system to impact torpedoes at 24 knots into targets at various angles and begin tests.
They completed the tests and determined that the switches in the circuit were opening on impact before the signal to fire the explosive was sent.
A redesigned circuit was successful and deployed throughout the Navy, and had a big impact on the war effort.
After the war, Bowers led a study to design a modern, wider Panama channel that would either be sea level or high lift lock design.
The study was successfully completed and Bowers won the Collingwood award for this research; however, due to political reasons, modernization did not happen for the next 50 years.
Bowers then joined the Bureau of Reclamation in Denver designing and testing spillways for Bradbury, Heart Butte and other dams.
Subsequently, he joined the Saint Anthony Falls Laboratory of the University of Minnesota where he worked for the next thirty years.
Bowers conducted a wide variety of studies, including testing the design for Taconite Harbor in Lake Superior.
He concluded that the armor layer using 20 ton rocks was adequate and the harbor was built and has survived until today.
He also concluded that the 6 ton rock design used in Silver Bay harbor would not survive the 20 foot wave that the breakwater was designed for.
In 1958, two years after the Taconite Harbor breakwater was completed, a storm destroyed the Silver Bay breakwater, but the Taconite Harbor breakwater survived.
His most significant research involved a study of the cause of the failure of Kaptai Dam on the Karnafuli river in Bangladesh.
The river originates in the Himalaya Mountains and the dam was supposed to protect against floods during the monsoon season.
The dam is 136 feet high with a 745 foot wide spillway designed for a maximum flow of 640,000 cubic feet per second (cfs).
The spillway failed during the first monsoon season it experienced (in 1962) at a level (123,000 cfs), far below the design flow.
Bowers was in charge of analyzing the cause of the failure, and they had to determine a solution before the next monsoon season.
Their steady flow analysis and tests indicated the design was correct and the spillway should have survived at the flow where it failed.
Bowers had just started doing measurements on pressure fluctuations in stilling basins for their other design work, and they checked the pressure fluctuations in the stilling basin.
Since the stilling basin must dissipate many millions of horsepower before the flow enters the river channel, very violent eddies are generated.
These result in correspondingly high pressure fluctuations.
Their test data indicate that these fluctuations could easily have caused uplift of the chute slab and subsequent failure of the spillway.
This resulted in modifications to how spillways are designed, and much thicker concrete is used to withstand the dynamic fluctuations in spillways.
In implementing this knowledge, dams throughout the world are now safer as a result.
The 2019 College Football All-America Team includes those players of American college football who have been honored by various selector organizations as the best players at their respective positions.
The original All-America team was the 1889 College Football All-America Team selected by Caspar Whitney and Walter Camp.
Players are chosen against other players playing at their position only.
To be selected a consensus All-American, players must be chosen to the first team on at least two of the five official selectors as recognized by the NCAA.
Second- and third-team honors are used to break ties.
Players named first-team by all five selectors are deemed unanimous All-Americans.
Twenty-five players were recognized as consensus All-Americans for 2019, 16 of them unanimously.
The 1995 Albany Firebirds season was the sixth season for the Albany Firebirds.
They finished the 1995 season 7–5 and lost in the semifinals of the AFL playoffs to the Tampa Bay Storm.
The Firebirds were seeded seventh overall in the AFL playoffs, despite winning their division.
After moving on from Goose house (former PlayYou.house) on 31 March 2013, she started her solo musician career.
On 26 March 2019, she had a live solo concert at ZeppDiverCity in Tokyo, which was the largest performance for her ever at that time.
Sometimes, randomly she plays keyboard and sings on the live streaming of her Instagram story.
(「この家で、いっしょに。」)” for 株式会社ジェイウッド (2017), ”Haha no Hambun (「母の半分」)” for MEGMILK SNOW BRAND Co., Ltd. (2017).
Gerd Fleischer (born September 17, 1942) is a Norwegian human rights defender.
Her activism stems from her experience as a war child, with a Norwegian-Sami mother and a German father.
She is the recipient of the Jenteprisen (2014).
Gerd Elinor Fleischer was born in a small town in northern of Norway, September 17, 1942, and was raised in Tromsø.
Her mother is Norwegian-Sami and her father is German.
As a child, Fleischer was subjected to discrimination, violence and persecution by the local community and the Norwegian state.
Four year later, she left Norway and went into exile.
During this time, she found her father in Germany, although at first, he denied knowing Fleischer or her mother.
She has participated in the war children's lawsuit against the Norwegian state at the European Court of Human Rights in 2007.
Prior to the 2009 Norwegian Sámi parliamentary election, she was the second candidate for the Sámi People's Party in the Southern Norway constituency.
Fleischer fostered two street children from Mexico.
The Medialab-Prado, sometimes abbreviated MLP, is a cultural space and citizen lab in Madrid (Spain).
It was created by the Madrid City Council in 2000, growing since then into a leading center for citizen innovation.
It follows a participatory approach, using collective intelligence methods (developed in living labs) and fast prototyping tools such as fab labs, to use and co-create digital commons.
The Medialab-prado started in 2000 as a cultural program of the Madrid City Council within the cultural center Conde Duque.
This industrial building was originally built in 1920s and owned by Belgian migrants, and it remained in operation until the 2000 when it was sold to the City Council.
In 2010, it received an honorary award from Prix Ars Electronica.
In 2013, after an extensive refurbishment effort of the Serrería building, the center started using the 4000 m and all the floors of the now renovated building.
This refurbishment was awarded multiple awards, including the 12th Spanish Biennial of Architecture and Town Planning award, the COAM 2013 award and the Sacyr innovation award 2014.
In 2014, the City Council considered renting the building to the Telefónica corporation, in order to host innovation hub initiatives such as Wayra.
In 2010, it received an honorary award from Prix Ars Electronica.
It was the first Spanish institution that receives it.
MLP has hosted multiple talks of renowned names, including major academics such as Nancy Fraser, Yochai Benkler, or Langdon Winner, or politicians such as EU Commissioner Karmenu Vella.
It has also been venue of international events such as Libre Graphics Meeting, the Red Bull Music Academy, the Media Facades Festival Europe, or the Madrid Design Festival.
It was due to one of Medialab-Prado events that the open hardware project Arduino reached international attention.
Its Spanish co-founder, David Cuartielles, presented Arduino in the center, where Ars Electronica festival director Gerfried Stoker saw it and invited him to show it at the festival.
V Crucis is a carbon star in the constellation Crux.
A Mira variable, its apparent magnitude ranges from 8.7 to 11.1 over ays.
Surgeon Rear Admiral Arnold Ashworth Pomfret (1 June 1900 – 3 April 1984) was an English first-class cricketer, ophthalmologist and Royal Navy officer.
The son of John Pomfret of Blackburn, Lancashire, he was educated at Blackburn Grammar School.
He studied at Manchester University, graduating there in 1922, and the University of Oxford.
He joined the Royal Navy in 1923 as a Surgeon Lieutenant on a short service commission.
After leaving the navy to concentrate on his medical training, Pomfret rejoined as a Surgeon Lieutenant in August 1926.
He was one of the first naval medical officers to specialise in ophthalmology and was the first to undertake major eye surgery.
Pomfret became a Surgeon Lieutenant Commander in 1929, and worked at the Royal Naval Hospital, Simon's Town from 1931 to 1934.
Pomfret subsequently withdrew from Wei Hai Wei along with the remainder of British forces following the occupation.
The following year he was made an OBE in the 1941 New Year Honours and was promoted to the rank of Surgeon Captain in June 1944.
He was appointed an Honorary Surgeon to the Queen in November 1953, a capacity he served in until his retirement from active service in October 1957.
Pomfret retired with the rank of Surgeon Rear-Admiral, having been promoted to that rank in October 1954.
He was made a Companion to the Order of the Bath in the 1957 Birthday Honours.
Pomfret retired to Taunton, where he died in April 1984.
Pomfret played first-class cricket for the Royal Navy, for which he is recorded playing in 1929.
His three appearances in 1929 came against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), the British Army and the Royal Air Force.
A right-arm fast-medium bowler, he ended his brief first-class career with 12 wickets at an average of 24.25.
Pomfret married in 1928 Carlene Blundstone: they had a son and two daughters.
Their daughter Jocelyn married Alexander Crawford Simpson Boswell in 1956.
The World War Cenotaph in Lokoja, Nigeria is a remembrance arcade for fallen heroes.
It is located along Murtala Mohammed way, besides federal medical centre in Lokoja, the colonial administrative center of Nigeria.
This cenotaph is a war memorial, built in reminiscence of the British and Nigerian officers, as well as other ranks.
This is specific to the pack, who lost their lives in the world wars.
The war memorial, a gigantic concrete block with old artillery mounted on it, is situated in the middle of light cannons and machine guns placed on small pavements.
It exhibits relics of weapons employed by the British forces against the German forces in defence of their colonies in East Africa and Cameroon.
The cenotaph has a measurement of 16.8 × 50 meters.
Another spectacular feature of the cenotaph is an inscription of the names of eminent military personnel who served in the two world wars.
This is found on tables laid on the side of the cenotaph.
Hence, it is usually relatively taken care of and always repainted.
Recurrently, the cenotaph witnessed the memorial of the 2020 Armed forces remembrance day celebration on Wednesday, 15 January.
The governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello, flanked by top service personnel representative of retired service men and the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, Dr.
Ado Ibrahim CON, laid wreaths in honour and remembrance of the nation's fallen heroes.
This respect was extended with a pledge by the governor's administration to provide maximum support to the families of all fallen servicemen in the state.
This was preceded by the inspection of the Guard of Honour, signing the Hard Book, and releasing the white pigeons, by the governor, which symbolises existing national peace.
The Lee Correctional Prison Riot occurred at Lee Correctional in Bishopville, South Carolina, United States, on April 25, 2018.
Starting as a prison cell robbery, violence between prison gangs intensified into a full-blown riot leading to the death of seven prisoners.
It was the most violent prison riot in the United States within the last 25 years.
Lee Correctional is the largest prison for males in the state of South Carolina.
It was built in the 1990s and is a high-security prison.
The campus is split into two yards, the East and the West.
The East Yard is considered less problematic and includes the character-based dorm where prisoners have less restrictions.
The West Yard consists of the F-1, F-3, and F-5 housing units and is generally seen as the more dangerous of the two yards.
The prison has issues with three prison gangs: the Bloods, the Gangster Disciples, and the Crips.
The Bloods make-up the largest share of the prison population which has led to the Gangster Disciples and the Crips occasionally working together.
The riot started in the F-3 housing unit and spread from there.
Typically, the murdered inmates were members of one of three gangs however some were unaffiliated.
The assailant, Damonte Rivera, was a member of the Disciples.
Rivera was confronted by a member of the Bloods and was fatally stabbed in the neck.
This event led to weaponized prisoners rushing to the Rock while other prisoners fled to their prison cells.
Violence escalated past the F-3 Unit and into subsequent prison wings.
Some prisoners affiliated with the Gangster Disciples and the Crips sought Raymond Scott, a high-ranking Blood staying in the F-5 unit.
Scott and inmate Joshua Jenkins were murdered as they attempted to flee knife-wielding inmates near the prison's gate.
After the killing of Raymond Scott, violence spread to the F-1 housing unit, the closest unit to the prison's administrative building.
Members of the Crips living in F-1 were targeted in retribution for the murder of Scott.
The inauguration of Alberto Fernández as president of Argentina took place on 10 December 2019.
In the end the outgoing president, Mauricio Macri reluctantly approved.
Prior to the inauguration, the fences in the Plaza de Mayo had been removed.
Peronist sympathizers gathered around the Plaza de Mayo and the Congress to celebrate the presidential inauguration.
In the former, a music festival took place throughout the afternoon.
At the end, President Fernández spoke to the crowd gathered there.
Once in the Casa Rosada, Fernández and Felipe Solá (Foreign Minister-designate), met with the international guests in the afternoon.
Later in the afternoon, Fernández administered the oath of office to the ministers of the cabinet.
Attendees listed in the order in which they were received by Fernández and Solá.
Ravuama Vunivalu (died 7 April 1964) was a Fijian civil servant and politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council in two spells between 1950 and his death in 1964.
He won a second scholarship in 1948 to attend a postgraduate course in economics at St John's College, Cambridge.
He returned to work for the civil service, which he had originally joined in 1938.
In 1950 Vunivalu was appointed as one of the five Fijian members of the Legislative Council.
However, he resigned in 1954 in order to join the First Batallion of the Fiji Infantry Regiment to fight communist forces in Malaya.
He returned to Fiji in 1956 and rejoined the civil service, becoming secretary of the Education Department.
Vunivalu was appointed to the Legislative Council again in 1959.
Fijians were given the vote for the first time in the 1963 elections, with Vunivalu returned unopposed in the Eastern Fijian constituency.
He died during a trip to London in April 1964 at the age of 42.
He was married twice, first to Faranisese Baboboa and later to Asilina Davila.
Helix is the fifth studio album by Japanese metalcore band Crystal Lake.
It was released on 28 November 2018 in Japan and on 15 February 2019 worldwide through SharpTone Records.
It was produced by Daihei Yamanaka and the band themselves.
It is the first release on this label since the band's departure from Artery Recordings.
On 28 November 2018, SharpTone Records announced that they had signed the band to the label.
On the same day, the band released the album exclusively in Japan with no release dates yet for a worldwide release as of their country.
Later in 2018, the band revealed the date for worldwide release.
The album received mostly positive reviews, but also mixed reviews from several critics.
Including more songs such as 'Aeon' would be a big improvement for sure.
If you doubted that CRYSTAL LAKE could match the intensity of 'Aeon' for a full album then you couldn't be more wrong.
The way things are handled just adds even more depth to the album.
From the samples to instrumentals, everything works together more efficiently than before.
Two, its just nice to see some experimentation done.
Hearing Aeon was like a slap in my face of what Crystal Lake could achieve.
I was beyond pleased, and as a vocalist who primarily is involved in deathcore/slam, hearing Ryo's range blossom even more and branching into high screams and gutturals was insane.
Norge Blay (born 21 May 1967) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 1982 Derby City Council election took place on 6 May 1982 to elect members of Derby City Council in England.
This was on the same day as other local elections.
Voting took place across 18 wards, each electing 3 Councillors.
The Labour Party gained control of the council from the Conservative Party.
Juan Carlos Barreras (born 13 March 1964) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The kidney is the most commonly injured urinary tract organ.
Injuries occur commonly after automobile- or sports-related accidents.
A blunt force is involved in 80-85% of injuries to the kidney.
Major decelerations can result in major vascular injuries near the kidney's hilum.
Gunshots and knife wounds commonly are the cause of penetrating injuries.
Fractured ribs can result in penetrating injuries to the kidney.
In 90% of bladder injuries there is a concurrent pelvic fractures.
Pelvic bone fragments penetrate and perforate the bladder.
Perforations can be either extraperitoneal or intraperitoneal.
Intraperitoneal perforations allow for urine to enter the peritoneal cavity.
Symptoms typically develop immediately if the urine is infected.
Otherwise sterile urine may take days to cause symptoms.
Injuries to the urethra occur most commonly in men after pelvic fractures or straddle-type falls.
Blood in the urine after abdominal trauma suggests a urinary tract injury.
Renal injuries are suggested by lower rib fractures.
Bladder and urethral injuries are suggested by pelvic fractures.
The urethral meatus should be examined after trauma.
Blood at the urethral meatus precludes insertion of a foley catheter into the bladder.
Erroneously placing a foley in this situation can result in infections of periprostatic and perivesical hematomas or conversion of a partial transection to a complete urethral transections.
Blood at the urethral meatus suggests an injury to the urethra.
Otherwise a foley catheter can be placed into the bladder and hematuria can be assessed for.
Hemodynamically-stable individuals should undergo further radiographic assessment.
Abdominal computed tomography (CT) with contrast can detect retroperitoneal hematomas, renal lacerations, urinary extravasation, and renal arterial and venous injuries.
A repeat scan ten minutes after the first is recommended.
The purpose of this study is to identify and characterize injuries to the urethra.
The tip of a small (12F) foley catheter is placed in the urethral meatus.
The catheter remains fixed after 3 mL of water are instilled into the foley catheter's balloon.
Radiographic films are taken as 20 mL of water-soluble contrast material are injected This outlines the urethra from the urethral meatus to the bladder neck.
If injuries exist, the location can be determined.
The purpose of this study is to identify bladder perforations.
The bladder needs to be adequately distended with contrast medium.
300 mL or more are generally recommended.
One film is taken when the bladder is adequately distended and filled with contrast.
The next film is taken after the bladder is emptied without the assistance of a foley catheter.
Helpful in identifying injuries to the kidney's parenchyma and vasculature.
Management depends on what part of the urethra was injured and to what extent.
The two broad anatomical separations are the posterior and anterior urethra.
The posterior urethra includes the prostatic and membranous urethra.
The anterior urethra includes the bulbous and pendulous portion.
The membranous urethra can be separated from the prostate's apex after blunt trauma.
The urethra should not be catheterized.
Initial management should be the creation of a suprapubic cystostomy for urine drainage.
The bladder should be opened in the midline so to facilitate inspection of bladder lacerations.
Perforations can be closed with absorbable sutures.
The suprapubic cystostomy remains in place for three months.
Incomplete urethral disruptions heal spontaneously and the suprapubic cystostomy can be removed after three weeks for these injuries.
Before removing a cystostomy, a voiding cystourethrography should demonstrate no urine extravasation.
Delayed urethral reconstruction may be performed within 3 months.
This typically entails a direct excision of the now strictured area and anastomosis of the bulbous urethra to the prostate's apex.
A urethral catheter and suprapubic cystostomy should be left in place.
These are removed within a month.
Pablo Cuesta (born 12 September 1962) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Marcelo Derouville (born 9 August 1962) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Surveyor crater is a small crater in Mare Cognitum on the Moon.
The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.
On April 20, 1967, the Surveyor 3 spacecraft landed within the crater near the east rim.
During the descent, Surveyor crater was a major landmark.
Surveyor is the largest crater at the landing site.
To the west of Surveyor is Head crater.
To the southwest are Bench crater and Sharp crater (now called Sharp-Apollo).
To the south is Halo crater.
Lazaro Fernández (born 11 February 1970) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
This includes the results from the Biathlon World Championships 2020 (held between the World Cup stages in Pokljuka and Nové Město).
In each event places 1 to 40 (1 to 30 in a Mass start) are awarded points, a victory being worth 60 points.
The full point system is shown in the table on the right.
In a Mass start event only 30 athletes are allowed to participate and the points awarded for ranks 22 to 30 differ from the system used in other events.
Equal placings (ties) give an equal number of points.
Ties in this score are broken by comparing the tied athletes' number of victories.
If this number is the same for the athletes in question, the number of second places is compared, and so on.
If a tie cannot be broken by this procedure, it remains a tie.
Tom & Jerry, also known as Tom & Jerry: Hunting High and Low, is a 1989 platform video game developed and published by German company Magic Bytes.
Another game with identical gameplay, Tom & Jerry 2, was released in Europe later in 1989.
Playing as Jerry, a mouse, the player travels around five rooms in a house to search for cheese.
The player has a time limit to consume all the cheese and must also evade Tom, a cat who wants to harm Jerry.
If Tom grabs Jerry, the player loses 30 seconds of time.
The player loses if the time limit runs out before all the cheese can be consumed.
As in the cartoon, Jerry can use a variety of items against Tom.
Reaching a shelf requires the player to jump on a sofa, propelling Jerry into the air.
The player can also activate a radio or television to distract Tom.
To evade Tom, the player can also enter mouse holes which lead Jerry through tunnels, played as a continuously scrolling sub-game.
While in the tunnels, the player must evade bombs that are thrown inside by Tom.
The player can also collect cheese in the tunnels to restore lost time.
The tunnels connect to each room in the house.
The gameplay was criticized by reviewers who found it to be boring and repetitive.
The sluggish controls were also criticized.
Smith described the game as being nearly unplayable.
Catherine Ruge (born June 25, 1982 ) is a Tanzanian politician and a member of the Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo party.
She is the member of parliament for Serengeti under CHADEMA.
Ruge hails from Patriarchy society in Serengeti.
She had her high school education in Dodoma from 2001 to 2003.
She then studied in the Desert from June 2001 to May 2003 and graduated from secondary school.
She joined the University of Dar es Salaam (UDSM) from 2004 to 2007 studying for a degree in Business and Accounting.
Between 2011 and 2015 she studied for a Master's degree in Business Management at ESAMI (Eastern and Southern Africa Management Institute).
Currently, she is known to be pursuing a doctoral degree (PHD) at the University of Dar es Salaam on gender issues in the field of accounting.
She is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
She holds the CPA certificate which is accredited by the National Board of Accountants and Auditors (NBAA) in Tanzania.
She began politics while she was in UDSM.
In 2005, she is known to be one of the youth activist in Ubungo constituency that helped John Mnyika become a member of parliament.
She started by running for the position of finance secretary in the Serengeti region and winning.
On May 4, 2017 she was appointed by NEC to be the Chairman of the CHADEMA party special seats in place of Dr Elly Marco Macha.
The 1994 Las Vegas Sting season was the first season for the Las Vegas Sting.
They finished the 1994 season 5–7 and lost in the quarterfinals of the AFL playoffs to the Albany Firebirds.
The Sting were seeded seventh overall in the AFL playoffs.
Ernesto García Pinheiro (born 14 June 1969) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Alavuden Peli-Veikot ry or APV is a sports club in Alavus, Finland.
The club now offers programs in football, futsal, ice hockey, and pesäpallo and is best known for its youth and junior teams.
APV’s representative ice hockey teams play in the men’s fourth-tier II-divisioona and in the women’s highest-tier Naisten Liiga.
Football spread to Alavus and the surrounding countryside from the urban centers of Vaasa and Tampere.
The new sport was first practiced in Alavus at the Jokivarren School in 1908.
By the 1940s the game was established in the region, where informal games were played in pastures and hayfields.
Alavuden Urheilijat was the first club in Alavus to organize a football division under its sports department and the first official games in Alavus were played in 1947.
Early on, there was interest amongst footballers to create a specialty club but the project was delayed by economic issues.
However, plans to establish a club began to materialize when the municipality of Alavus gained ownership of the central sports field.
The founding meeting for Alavuden Peli-Veikot was held at 1 pm on 19 April 1953 in the Kyntäjän Cooperative.
Armas Korpela, football chairman of the Alavuden Urheilijat at that time, was integral to the success of the founding meeting.
The Football Association of Finland was represented by Anselm Anttila, in whom APV found a stalwart supporter.
Alavuden Urheilijat ry donated all of their kits, balls, and equipment to the newly created club.
Alavuden Peli-Veikot was granted membership to the Football Association of Finland on 18 May 1953 and the club was registered on 14 September 1953.
Early on, APV supported a project to establish a skating rink in Alavus.
The project was funded and supported entirely from community donations, the municipality did not provide any grants to the initial construction or maintenance.
Unfortunately, operating the ice rink became unsustainable after several years and the project was ended.
Ice hockey was officially included in APV’s program in 1964.
Alavus Areena serves as home ice for the men’s and women’s representative teams.
The arena was completed in 2008 and can seat 421 spectators.
The promotion marks the team’s first return to the top-tier Naisten Liiga since the 2009–10 season.
APV’s junior program is well regarded and has produced such players as Kärpät forward and Olympic medalist Saila Saari, goaltender Pekka Tuokkola, coach Tuomas Tuokkola, and defenceman Lauri Taipalus.
Rally driver Jari-Matti Latvala played junior hockey at APV.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Finnish Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
Juan Hernández Olivera (born 14 January 1966) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Juan Hernández Silveira (born 22 May 1968) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Guillermo Martínez Luis (born 26 May 1968) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Tumebacillus lipolyticus is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped, non-motile, and form spores.
It was first isolated from surface water of Godavari River in Kapileswarapuram, India.
Its optimum pH is 7.0, and grows in pH range 6.0-9.0.
The bacterium forms cream-colored colonies on nutrient agar.
José Ángel Ramos (born 7 March 1964) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Jorge del Valle (born 10 August 1961) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Boneworks (stylized in uppercase) is a virtual reality (VR) game developed and published by Stress Level Zero.
It was developed using the Unity engine and supports all PC-compatible VR headsets.
It was released on Windows on December 10, 2019, sold on Steam.
In the game, the player must escape and battle their way out of a research facility, revolving around realistic physics interactions.
All objects in the world can be manipulated by the player according to the object's real-life size and weight.
Small objects like cups or hammers can be easily picked up one-handed while larger objects like crates or axes take more effort to be picked up.
Players can also pick up small enemies and throw them or bash them into a wall; enemies can be simultaneously grabbed and shot.
Levels in the game have many ways of accomplishing them, such as stacking boxes together or climbing a ledge.
The player plays as Arthur Ford, the head of security for a fictional company named Monogon.
The story mode of the game has the player traversing a digital city developed by Monogon, called MythOS, making their way to a clock tower to reset the clock.
Along the way, they fight rogue AI enemies and holographic soldiers.
Head crater is a small crater in Mare Cognitum on the Moon.
The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.
To the east of Head is the larger Surveyor crater.
To the southwest are Bench crater and Sharp crater (now called Sharp-Apollo).
Bench crater is a small crater in Mare Cognitum on the Moon.
The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.
To the northeast of Bench are the larger Head and Surveyor craters.
To the west is Sharp crater (now called Sharp-Apollo).
The 1938 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 29th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Blarney won the championship following a 1-04 to 1-00 defeat of St. Anne's in the final.
This was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.
María Antonieta Rodríguez Mata (born 21 June 1969) is a Mexican former police officer and convicted drug lord.
She worked as a Tamaulipas State Police officer from 1992 to 1996.
During her tenure in the police, she was subject to several investigations by the National Human Rights Commission for alleged human rights violations.
In the late 1990s, she became involved with the Gulf Cartel, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico, after being hired to work under the kingpin Osiel Cárdenas Guillén.
She was responsible for coordinating drug trafficking shipments from Colombia, Guatemala, and Mexico to the U.S.
The drugs were often guarded by corrupt policemen and smuggled overland through Reynosa and McAllen, Texas.
Her role in organized crime is unique since she held a leadership role in the male-dominated Mexican drug trafficking industry.
In February 2004, Rodríguez Mata was arrested in Monterrey under a formal petition from the U.S. for her extradition.
She pleaded guilty to two counts of drug trafficking and was sentenced to 102 months (eight and a half years) in prison in October 2008.
Since she had already spent time in Mexican and U.S. custody prior to her conviction, her expected release date was much sooner.
She faced no criminal charges in Mexico.
María Antonieta Rodríguez Mata was born on 21 June 1969 in Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico, to Antonio Rodriguez Zacarias and Rosalia Mata Espinoza.
An alternate date of birth, 1 January 1969, is listed in her criminal profile.
When she was age one her family moved to Reynosa, where she grew up and studied until middle school.
She moved to Saltillo, Coahuila, for high school and returned to Reynosa to study law at the Universidad Valle de Bravo.
She suspended her studies temporarily when she was 22-years old to pursue a career in the Tamaulipas State Police.
She was admitted into the agency in 1992.
She dropped out of college altogether in 1994 but returned to finish her studies in 1996.
Rodríguez Mata is the youngest of six siblings.
She was very close to her father, a local Pemex laborer, and identified mostly with him.
Her relationship with her mother was also strong and dependent, but she was closer to her father.
Rodríguez Mata had a Catholic upbringing and stood out from her classmates academically and intellectually.
According to her psychological profile, she relies on inductive reasoning.
Her intellectual coefficient allows her to have a high capacity for analysis, logical synthesis and emotional control.
Socially, Rodríguez Mata prefers the conventional; she usually takes on the dominant role in group settings.
Rodríguez Mata admitted that she does not consume illegal substances.
She is open about her homosexuality, her use of cigarettes, and that she seldom drinks in social settings.
Rodríguez Mata was and weighed —characteristic of an overweight body type.
According to her criminal profile, she was not ostentatious and did not buy expensive items.
Though not entirely focused on her vanity, she once underwent surgery to reduce her stomach fat and lose weight.
Her psychologist said that her personality was formed in an environment where she received a lot of attention and recognition for her appearance and actions.
In later years, she suffered from a degree of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a worry for being successful.
They were suspended from their police duties for fifteen days.
Rodríguez Mata and Cárdenas Gutiérrez were reportedly accompanied by two U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents.
Ramírez Olvera was detained illegally by U.S. Customs agents at the McAllen–Hidalgo–Reynosa International Bridge for two hours to fill out his paperwork.
The details of Ramírez Olvera's case was based on information from Juan Gutiérrez González, a friend and eyewitness, and María del Rosario Segura, the victim's wife.
Rodríguez Mata and Cárdenas Gutiérrez identified themselves using their police badges and said they were members of the state force.
Upon conducting a search, they determined that Ramírez Olvera was not armed.
The CNDH believes that Ramírez Olvera never made this confession; they find it unreasonable that he would implicate himself.
They believe that the police knew who their target was and purposely went into the nightclub to arrest him illegally.
Lerma Walle stated that Ramírez Olvera was sent to their station in Reynosa and called U.S. officials to confirm the information.
The FBI reportedly confirmed that Ramírez Olvera was wanted on marijuana possession, drug conspiracy and money laundering.
Ramírez Olvera was placed under the jurisdiction of the National Institute of Migration (INM) and expelled from Mexico.
Tamaulipas attorney general César Ceballos Blanco said that Ramírez Olvera's family made up the story after the Mexican police arrested him for residing in Mexico illegally.
The CNDH said that Piedras' name was not found in the original versions of the story and highlighted this as a contradiction on the police's part.
FBI supervisor Rogelio de la Garza also backed up the state police's story saying that Rodríguez Mata and Cárdenas Gutiérrez acted professionally.
He confirmed that Ramírez Olvera had been wanted by U.S. authorities since June 1995 and had a long history of drug trafficking.
He stated that if found guilty, Ramírez Olvera faced from 25 years up to life imprisonment for such charges.
De la Garza also said Rodríguez Mata and Cárdenas Gutiérrez were never paid by the FBI and that the story was fabricated deliberately to hinder U.S.–Mexico relations.
However, INM delegate Clarissa Salas Chacón responded by saying that Ramírez Olvera was never present at the INM.
The CNDH believes this and other contradictions highlight the culpability of Rodríguez Mata and the state police in the arbitrary arrest and expulsion of Ramírez Olvera.
When Rodríguez Mata was in the Tamaulipas State Police, she also protected the criminal activities of the Gulf Cartel kingpin Osiel Cárdenas Guillén.
She left the state police voluntarily on 1 June 1996.
After leaving the police, Rodríguez Mata bought two houses in Reynosa and Monterrey, although she usually spent more of her time at the latter.
The agents and their informant returned to the U.S. unharmed.
The incident triggered a massive manhunt for several of the cartel's leaders.
In the cartel, Rodríguez Mata was assigned to manage an international narcotics ring from Colombia and Guatemala to the U.S.-Mexico border with Texas.
The drugs she supervised were transported by land and guarded by corrupt members of the Tamaulipas State Police, some of whom she had worked with previously.
Once in Tamaulipas, the drugs were smuggled via the Reynosa corridor and into McAllen, Texas, before being sent to Dallas and Houston for further distribution.
The drugs were then redistributed through different locations in the U.S. interior, including to the states of California, Georgia, North Carolina, Illinois and New York.
In 2000, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (S.D.
in Brownsville indicted Rodríguez Mata on six counts of drug trafficking, conspiracy and money laundering.
Nine other people were mentioned in the indictment; charges against one of them were dismissed.
The remaining eight individuals were convicted of their charges.
According to the indictment, Rodríguez Mata was responsible for smuggling more than of marijuana and more than of cocaine between March and December of that year.
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) determined she made around US$200,000 from the proceeds of these shipments.
In 2004, the Mexican government estimated that the Gulf Cartel as a whole was responsible for smuggling over five tons of cocaine from Guatemala to Texas.
Rodríguez Mata rose through the ranks of the Gulf Cartel and became a high-ranking member in Reynosa.
She served as the Gulf Cartel's link to other criminal groups in the U.S., Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic.
At her meetings, she was reportedly accompanied by Mexican law enforcement agents.
Outside of her organized crime career, she also ran multiple businesses, including auto repair shops, restaurants, real estate leasing agencies, and a fish farming company.
She posed as a legitimate business person with these money laundering fronts.
Rodríguez Mata is a particularly unusual figure in organized crime circles, given her involvement in a leadership position in the male-dominated Mexican drug trafficking industry.
In the cartel she had several aliases: La Tony, La Generala (The General), La Comandante (The Commander), La Vieja (The Old Woman), La Tia (The Aunt) and La Mandy.
On 7 February 2004, the Federal Investigative Agency (AFI) arrested Rodríguez Mata in Monterrey, Nuevo León.
The arrest was approved in Mexico by the Specialized Unit Against Organized Crime (UEDO, a former branch of the PGR).
At the moment of her arrest, Rodríguez Mata was walking with another person who investigators said was not involved in drug trafficking.
At her initial hearing, she rejected all charges before Mexico City federal judge Arturo César Morales Ramírez, who had approved her arrest warrant in Mexico following the U.S. request.
Mexican authorities confirmed that Rodríguez Mata did not have any outstanding charges in Mexico at the time of her arrest.
Mexican security forces considered Rodríguez Mata's arrest a significant blow to the Gulf Cartel.
It suffered significant setbacks in 2003 and 2004.
Whilst in prison, she was close to Florence Cassez, a convicted French kidnapper.
On 7 February 2006, she was released from prison but rearrested by the PGR immediately outside the penitentiary and kept under their custody for 30 days.
She was imprisoned a second time in Mexico City and had her extradition proceedings resumed.
In September 2007, the Mexican government authorized Rodríguez Mata's extradition to the U.S.
However, her defense issued several writs of amparo to prevent her transfer.
On 3 August 2007, her writs of amparo were denied by several tribunals.
On 10 August, she was extradited to the U.S. to face drug trafficking and money laundering charges in S.D.
The extradition was publicly confirmed by the U.S. Embassy in Mexico City.
The Secretariat of Public Security (SSP) confirmed that she was flown in a non-commercial plane from the Toluca International Airport to the McAllen-Miller International Airport.
U.S. officials were on board; once in the U.S., she was taken into custody by the U.S.
Ambassador to Mexico Tony Garza said that Rodríguez Mata's extradition was a sign of collaboration between justice officials in Mexico and the U.S.
He reiterated that any person, including police officers, who violate the law and abuse citizens' trust would be brought to justice.
U.S. officials asked the presiding judge to hold Rodríguez Mata without bond.
If convicted, she faced up to life imprisonment.
In early 2008, Rodríguez Mata pleaded guilty to two counts of drug trafficking related to shipments from northern Mexico to New York.
Her conviction included three years of mandatory supervision upon her release.
Since Rodríguez Mata had already served several years in prison both in Mexican and U.S. custody, she was expected to be released in about four years.
Multiple smugglers who worked with her also served convictions in the U.S. ranging from probation to 11 years in prison.
Rodríguez Mata was released from prison on 31 May 2013, after a little over four and a half years in custody.
Sharp-Apollo crater is a small crater in Mare Cognitum on the Moon.
The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.
To the east of Sharp is the larger Bench crater.
More distant and to the northeast are Head and Surveyor craters.
Zeng Jian (, born 19 November 1996) is a Chinese-Singaporean table tennis player.
She won three Under-21 singles titles at the 2016 ITTF World Tour.
In late 2014, Zeng registered with the Singapore Table Tennis Association with hopes to acquire Singaporean nationality and play for the Singapore national team.
She acquired Singaporean nationality in November 2019.
John Kwasi Annin was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Ahafo Ano constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Halo crater is a small crater in Mare Cognitum on the Moon.
The name of the crater was formally adopted by the IAU in 1973.
To the north of Halo is the much larger Surveyor crater, and the landing point is beyond it.
To the west of Surveyor is Head crater.
To the west of Halo are Bench crater and Sharp crater (now called Sharp-Apollo).
He is a and a 1969 United States men's curling champion.
The China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor (abbreviated as CCAWEC) is an economic and transportation corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative, a global economic connectivity program led by China.
The corridor was one of the 6 land corridors articulated in the initial vision for the BRI in 2015.
It has since the 2nd Belt and Road Forum in 2019 become one of 35 corridors and project officially included in the BRI.
Academic researchers have variously included the countries of Central Asia, the Caucus, Middle East, Balkans and Turkey as part of the corridor.
The China Railways Express, the first freight train to travel along the corridor, made its maiden trip in November 2019 from China (Xian) to Europe (Prague) in 18 days.
The railway service traveled from China to Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey (passing through Istanbul's Marmaray Tunnel under the Bosphorus) before arriving in Central Europe.
Travelling at an average speed of 40km/h.
The areas covered by the corridor overlaps with several other regional transportation initiatives.
The railway line and the Port of Baku rail head are both included in the list BRI corridors and projects.
The 2020 Cavalry FC season will be the second season in the history of Cavalry FC.
In the previous season, Cavalry won both the spring and fall seasons but lost in the finals to Forge FC.
Cavalry selected the following players in the 2019 CPL–U Sports Draft on November 11, 2019.
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.
Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.
Ching-Liang Lin (; 22 January 1931 – 18 November 2019) was a Taiwanese physicist and professor at National Taiwan University.
She rose to be head of the department of physics and was the only woman to hold this position.
She was born in 1931 in Takao Prefecture (present-day Kaoshiung).
She graduated from Kaohsiung Municipal Kaohsiung Girls' Senior High School.
She was a witness to the February 28 incident in 1947 which killed thousands in Taiwan and resulted in decades of martial law known as the White Terror.
During this time, she chose to focus on the study of physics.
She attended the University of Tokyo and was awarded a doctorate in physics in 1966.
She returned to Taiwan in 1970 and was asked to create a physics department at Soowchow University.
She became a professor of physics at the National Taiwan University.
From 1981 to 1983 she was the head of the department of physics at the university.
As of 2019 she is the only woman to hold this role.
Whilst she was in charge she arranged an audit of the department and it was found that a radioactive source that was meant to be stored safely was missing.
The newspapers reported the problem and it was only when national bodies became involved that the radium - beryllium neutron source was found.
She wanted to concentrate on teaching so she stood down from her management role.
She continued to teach for twenty years, and she was cited as a role model for other women to study physics.
She retired and died in 2019 at National Taiwan University Hospital.
In addition she has a large number of patents in her name.
François Besson (born 27 June 1968) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Due to the nature of CWD, coffee plants often exhibit symptoms of disruption to vascular systems.
Internal symptoms are disturbances to conduction of water in the plant.
External symptoms include loss of moisture on leaves, discoloration, leaf loss, dieback of infected region, swelling of trunks, cracks in mature trees and lastly plant death.
Signs of CWD include small blackish-brown perithecia caused by the sexual stage of the fungus from cracks in the bark which cause an observable bluish-black stain on the wood.
The fungal pathogen responsible for CWD can exist on coffee trees as Gibberella xylarioides, the sexual or perfect stage, or as Fusarium xylarioides, the asexual or imperfect stage.
CWD is spread by wind-born ascospores during its sexual stage or splash-borne conidia, where they land and can persist as a viable source of inoculum in the soil.
Infection occurs via penetration of wounds at the base of stems mainly by the imperfect stage, Fusarium xylarioides.
Once infected, fungus blocks the xylem system which induces host responses that inevitably result in plant death.
Coffee is a major cash crop, with over 2.5 million people directly depending on its production and trade as a livelihood.
For some countries, coffee accounts for 50% of primary foreign exchange that is valued around 300-400 million dollars annually.
Reduced coffee production causes decline of revenue for some African countries , which can also increase food insecurity and overall regression at grassroot level.
In 1945 CWD destroyed most of Central Africa Republic Excelsa plantations, ultimately resulting in the complete collapse of the crop.
This disease causes a threat for coffee growers around the globe as the disease reduces the quantity and quality of the coffee.
Once a coffee plant is infected by CWD, death is inevitable, making prevention the most beneficial for coffee growers.
Diagnosis of CWD can be done by observing a blue-black staining after bark scraping.
Additionally, regular root inspections are an effective measure to catch the disease in the early stages.
Once disease is found, destruction of the coffee plant by cutting it at the ground level and burning it stops the spread of the infection to other plant.
Restriction of movement for coffee plant, coffee husks mulch and planting materials are also useful.
Preventive measures for CWD infection are to avoid wounding of trees for example when removing control weeds, fertilizing soil or by grazing of any animals.
Additionally, maintaining plants’ health by using inorganic fertilizer, manure or mulch to conserve moisture are some ways to decrease the risk of CWD.
Émmanuel Charlot (born 30 June 1966) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Émmanuel Ducher (8 April 1971 – 28 January 2013) was a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 1939 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 30th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Ballincollig won the championship following a 4-06 to 4-02 defeat of Ballinora in the final.
This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1935.
Black rot targets a variety of orchids but Cattleya orchids are especially susceptible.
Symptoms of this pathogen include stunting and chlorosis.
Now, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technology can identify the pathogen using DNA fragments.
Symptoms of this pathogen include necrosis in the roots, chlorosis, and wilting.
Zoospores are released from sporangium and blown via wind or rain splash and use free water on the leaf to germinate.
An appressorium is formed and a penetration peg penetrates the leaf surface.
From there, hyphae grow throughout the leaf and infects all plant tissues.
While this pathogen enters through the leaf, the disease is caused by root rot that causes symptoms of foliar blight.
The mycelium gives rise to chlamydospores and oospores.
Oospores produce mycelium that produce sporangia.
Oospores are the survival structure of P. cactorum.
Chlamydospores produce mycelium that continues to infect the plant.
When conditions are favorable, surviving oospores in the soil produce a sporangia and zoospores which facilitate infection via germ tube.
From there, mycelium will grow throughout all plant tissues.
The disease is primarily a root rot that causes symptoms of foliar blight.
Sporangia are produced on the mycelium and can produce zoospores for asexual reproduction or an oogonium and antheridium for sexual reproduction.
Once the oogonium is fertilized, the oospore either infects via germ tube or produces sporangia and zoospores.
Moist conditions allow the movement of zoospores which infect the plant.
From here, the fungus penetrates the leaf surface and mycelial growth takes over the plant.
When there is free water in the soil, conditions are met for sporangia to be produced.
As the disease cycle mentioned, sporangia produce zoospores which are infectious.
Spring and autumn also produce temperatures that are most favorable for zoospore production.
Avoiding black rot in orchids is challenging.
Avoiding symptomatic plants and isolating new plants from larger populations is helpful.
In addition, decontaminating pots, tools, and work surfaces ensures that there are no contamination that could infect healthy plants.
Potting media should also be sterilized as spores and hyphae can survive in dust or free water.
Being careful not to over water, providing good drainage, air circulation, and proper potting media are helpful to prevent zoospores from having an optimal environment to move and infect.
The primary fungicide treatments to control black rot are metalaxyl, fosetyl-AI, and etridiazole that are sprayed onto the plant.
Poultices such as copper sulfate and lime or cinnamon can also be useful fungicides.
Christophe Gautier (born 16 April 1966) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Christian Grimaldi (born 4 September 1965) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Pascal Loustenau (born 30 October 1968) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 1940 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 31st staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Buttevant won the championship following a 2-04 to 1-04 defeat of Ballincollig in the final.
This was their first ever championship title.
Gilles Madelenat (born 18 February 1967) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Justicia Acuña (1893-1980) was a Chilean engineer.
She was the first woman with this profession in her country and in South America.
Justicia Acuña Mena was born in Santiago, Chile, January 14, 1893.
She was the daughter of an engineer, José Acuña Latorre.
She studied at the Liceo de Aplicación and then at the Instituto Pedagógico.
She graduated as a civil engineer in 1919, along with Jorge Alessandri.
In 1920, Acuña began working as a calculator in the Department of Roads and Works of the Empresa de los Ferrocarriles del Estado.
During the course of her career at Empresa, she left a few times to raise her seven children, but always returned before retiring in 1954.
In 1991, the Justicia Acuña Mena Award was created; it is awarded every two years to an outstanding woman engineer in the practice of her profession.
Vincent de Nardi (born 17 May 1967) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 1941 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 32nd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Cloughduv won the championship following a 6-04 to 3-00 defeat of Buttevant in the final.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1911.
Jean-Marie Olivon (born 2 February 1967) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Grey wolf is a sacred animal and national symbol in Turkic, Mongol and Altaic.
Patrice Tillie (born 3 November 1964) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 1994 Milwaukee Mustangs season was the first season for the Milwaukee Mustangs.
They finished the 1994 season 0–12, and were one of two teams in the American Conference to miss the playoffs.
No Milwaukee players made the All–Arena teams.
The 1942 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Lough Rovers won the championship following a 3-05 to 3-02 defeat of Carrigtwohill in the final.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1933.
Fisher was also the head basketball coach at Alabama A&M from 1937 to 1939 and Alcorn A&M from 1948 to 1956.
Alcorn State later named the field at its football—and soccer—stadium (Dwight Fisher Field at Casem–Spinks Stadium) in his honor.
The 1943 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 34th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
Shanballymore won the championship following a 7-09 to 3-02 defeat of Douglas in the final.
This was their first ever championship title.
The East Hokkaido Cranes () are a professional ice hockey team based in Kushiro, Japan.
They are a members of the Asia League Ice Hockey and play their home games at the Kushiro Ice Arena.
The East Hokkaido Cranes formed in April 2019, as a phoenix club following the demise of the Nippon Paper Cranes franchise.
No buyer was found, and as a result the team folded.
The East Hokkaido Ice Hockey Club LLC, led by Tanaka Shigeki, announced that they had secured ¥125 million of founding, enabling the establishment of the new team.
Tenille Arts (born April 19, 1994) is a Canadian country music singer from Weyburn, Saskatchewan.
She independently released an extended play and studio album before signing a record deal with indie label Reviver Records in 2018.
Arts was nominated for the Discovery Artist Award by the Canadian Country Music Association in 2016 and has received multiple awards from the subsidiary Saskatchewan Country Music Association.
Arts was raised in her hometown of Weyburn, Saskatchewan, where she began taking lessons in piano and singing, and developed an interest in songwriting in her teenage years.
Arts briefly relocated to Nashville to pursue this opportunity, but returned to Canada to finish high school.
That year, she released her debut, self-titled extended play through the independent label imprint 19th & Grand Records.
Exposure from the show led to increased interest in Arts's music and a record deal from indie label Reviver Records, which she signed in March 2018.
Štefan Kmeťo (born 26 December 1960) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ladislav Vidumanský (born 9 July 1961) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Tomáš Bundschuh (born 31 December 1965) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Roman Polačik (born 24 August 1963) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Vidor Borsig (born 11 February 1963) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Duluth City Public Links Golf Tournament (often shortened to Duluth Publinx) was conducted from 1927 to 1962 and determined annually the public course golf champion of Duluth, Minnesota.
Being a municipal event, the tournament was held at either city-owned Enger Park Golf Course or Lester Park Golf Course.
The first Duluth Publinx tournament was held over Labor Day weekend in September of 1927 at Enger Park Golf Course and sponsored by the Duluth Municipal Amateur Athletic Association.
Enger had opened just weeks earlier on July 2nd and was at the time a nine-hole course.
Against 21 other competitors, Oscar Erickson was the first winner of the tournament shooting rounds of 87 and 86 for a total score of 173 over 36 holes.
Fourteen year-old Bobby Campbell finished in fifth place.
Oscar Erickson would not defend his title in 1928 having joined the private Ridgeview County Club and becoming ineligible to compete.
Wally Johnson became the first to capture the Duluth Public Links title three times.
With his third win, Johnson was awarded permanent possession of the original loving cup trophy.
In 1958, Glenn Wicklund equaled the feat and retired that trophy by capturing his third Public Links title.
The Duluth City Public Links Golf Tournament was considered for many years one of the more prestigious tournaments for Duluth-area golfers.
However, by the late fifties, the tournament had seen lagging interest.
In response, a major change was introduced which allowed golfers with membership at a private club to compete for the Public Links title.
The immediate result was an increase in participation with Dave Vosika of Ridgeview Country Club and Leo Spooner of Northland Country Club winning titles from 1960-1962.
But, with the inclusion of private course golfers, the tournament distinctiveness was lost and the title of public course champion was distorted.
NLGA officials hoped that one big tournament open to all golfers regardless of club membership or skill would stimulate public interest and renew participant interest.
The All-City Championships were never held; the NLGA never got it organized.
The Duluth All-City Golf Tournament lingered on for another year.
Barium carbide (also referred to as Barium ethynediide or Barium acetylide) is a chemical compound in the carbide family with the chemical formula CBa.
Barium carbide was first synthesized as an impure compound in the Soviet Union in 1986 by reducing Barium carbonate powder with metallic Magnesium in the presence of Carbon-14.
It can also be prepared by heating a Barium amalgam and Carbon powder mixture in a Hydrogen current.
The pure compound is prepared by reducing Barium oxide with Carbon at a high temperature.
Barium carbide reacts similarly to Calcium carbide, but it's more fusible.
When exposed to extreme heat, the Barium will evaporate leaving behind crystals of Graphite.
It can also absorb the Carbon in a solution at high temperatures.
Peter Horňák (born 24 May 1964) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Eduard Balúch (born 30 June 1971) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 1959 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 50th staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 25 January 1959.
On 13 September 1959, Mallow won the championship following a 2-08 to 3-03 defeat of St. Vincent's in the final.
This was their first ever championship title.
Pavol Dindžík (born 25 April 1971) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Roman Bačík (born 27 May 1959) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Queimado Fountain () is an abandoned fountain in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The fountain is located at the Largo do Queimado, a broad public square, below the Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude.
The fountain likely dates to the early 19th century and is one of a series of fountains built along the escarpment of the historical center of Salvador.
It consists of a broad brick area and glazed tile facade with a triangular pediment.
The date of construction of the fountain is like 1801.
It is one of a system of fountains built across the escarpment of the historical center of Salvador.
Few homes in Salvador had private water facilities; entire neighborhoods relied on a single fountain.
Domingos Rabelo described the fountain on a report of the parish of Santo Antonio Alem do Carmo in 1829.
Dom Pedro II and the Empress visited the fountain in 1859.
The Companhia do Queimado, a utility company and dam created by the state of Bahia in the mid-19th century, is unrelated to the fountain.
The fountain was restored in 1992 under the direction of the architect Paulo Ormindo de Azevedo.
The Queimado Fountain has a simple façade of white rectangular tiles with a triangular pediment.
A stone pinnacle with the figure of a pelican is located above the pediment, and stone urns to the left and right.
The fountain is accessed by stone steps and surrounded by an iron fence, both dating to the 20th century.
Plaques referring to restoration of the fountain are placed on a wall to the left of the fountain.
The Queimado Fountain is accessible from the Largo do Queimado below the Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude.
It is in poor condition and lacks security.
The fountain is used as a source of water for a carwash and the site is frequented by drug users.
The Queimado Fountain was listed as a historic structure by the State of Bahia via the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1984 under decree number 30.483/84.
Rear Admiral Walter Browne Woodson, U.S. Navy (Ret.
), was Judge Advocate General of the Navy under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, serving from 1938 to 1943.
Woodson was born in Lynchburg, Virginia, 18 October 1881.
Naval Academy in 1901, a classmate of Admiral Chester Nimitz.
He was married to Ruth Halford Woodson (5 December 1882 - 19 May 1947).
Commissioned Judge Advocate General with rank of Rear Admiral, from 20 June 1938.
Woodson was the first Judge Advocate General of the Navy to hold a law degree.
All subsequent Judge Advocate Generals of the Navy have held them.
He served as Assistant to the Judge Advocate General of the Navy in 1921, and again from 1931 to 1934.
Woodson’s last active billet was judge advocate general, which followed duty as aide to the late President Roosevelt.
Woodson served as Judge Advocate General of the Navy from 1938 to 1943, retiring for physical disability.
He and his wife relocated to Coronado, California, after his retirement.
His health continued to fail until his death in 1948.
He was a member of the Military Order of World War, and of the United States Naval Academy Graduates Association.
He died Friday evening, 23 April 1948, at his home, 536 A Avenue, Coronado, California, at age 66 after a short illness.
Military funeral services were conducted at the Naval Air Station Chapel, NAS North Island.
Private interment took place at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, Chaplain John W. Weise, USN, officiating.
Woodson was survived by two sons, a daughter, four brothers, two sisters, and two grandchildren.
His grandson, Walter Browne Woodson, III, also pursued a career in the U.S. Navy.
3 are historic sites in or near Hamlet, Nebraska which were separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
They were both built by J.M Daniel.
The house, built in 1876, has also been known as Estelle Post Office and Store; the school, built in 1884, has also been known as Estelle School.
Peter Veszelits (born 23 January 1968) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Manfredi Aliquò (born June 12, 1958) is an Italian actor and voice actor.
Born in Rome, Aliquò attended the Silvio D'Amico National Academy of Dramatic Arts and began acting on stage during the early 1980s.
He has taken part in events such as Festival dei Due Mondi and he has starred in plays directed by Aldo Trionfo, Pino Quartullo and Gabriele Lavia, among others.
Miroslav Jančich (born 14 July 1968) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Július Iždinský (born 1 March 1974) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 America East Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the America East Conference held from November 3 through November 10, 2019.
The five-match tournament took place at campus sites, with the higher seed hosting.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The defending champions were the Albany Great Danes, who were unable to defend their title after losing in the Quarterfinals to Hartford.
Stony Brook won their second tournament in three years after a 2–1 victory in the final.
It was the first victory for first year head coach Tobias Bischof.
Procaris noelensis is a species of shrimp, a single specimen having been described by Bruce & Davie from a freshwater/tidally influenced cave system on Christmas Island in 2006.
This species is known from a single female individual, the holotype, found in an anchialine cave where saltwater intrudes into the karst limestone.
The 1972 Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 63rd staging of the Cork Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place at the Cork Convention on 30 January 1972.
On 15 October 1972, Mallow won the championship following a 4-10 to 1-09 defeat of Blackrock in the final.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1959.
Steven Romo is a news anchor and general assignment reporter for the Disney-owned ABC News station KTRK Channel 13 in Houston.
Romo attended Texas A&M University and joined ABC in 2016.
He became an anchor in 2018.
His narrative nonfiction and essays have focused on his upbringing, struggles with poverty and fitness journey.
Romo was interviewed on ABC News platforms in 2017 discussing his experiences covering Hurricane Harvey and the storm's deadly aftermath.
He also appeared on Good Morning America in 2019 alongside Michael Strahan and Sara Haines to support charities that fight poverty in the Houston area.
Prior to moving to Houston in 2016, Romo worked as an anchor in Tulsa.
While reporting in Oklahoma, he was nominated for two Emmy Awards for his work covering the 2015 Oklahoma State University homecoming parade crash.
Henrik Otto von Albedyll (1666 —1738), was a sweden freiherr and military officerof German Baltic origin.
In 1719 he was acting General Governor of Swedish Livonia.
Henrik Otto von Albedyl was born in a family of an old German Baltic nobility ( freehold family d'Albedyhll ).
Family lost it seat in Swedish House of Nobility due to absence from the country for more than 200 years.
In 1691 he became major at Vilhelm of the Saxony-Gotha regiment and participated with this in the Allies' campaign on the Rhine.
At the same time, he was convicted in Sweden of life, honor and goods for failing to obey the order for a position in Swedish service.
among other things, he participated in the Battle of Kliszów.
Albedyl was laid off to Riga in October of that year and from there went to Hannover in the spring of 1704.
On November 9, 1707 he became the chief of Swedish service and head of a recruited German dragon regiment, set up by Henrik Vilhelm von Görtz.
He participated in this campaign against Russia in 1707-09 but became a prisoner at Raschovka on February 16, 1709.
After being released from Russian captivity on January 18, 1712, Albedyl at Stralsund happened to be in Danish captivity.
He became Major General of the Cavalry on November 15, 1712, Major General of the Infantry and commander of the Jönköping Regiment 1714.
On August 26, 1719, he was appointed governor of Riga, although the city was long occupied by the Russians.
He was elevated to a free-standing position on March 2, 1720, resigned from the Swedish service in 1724 and became commander in 1725 in Hamburg.
She veers close to opera (as does the largely sung-through show from beginning to end) but that’s a compliment in a production of this ambition.
She was born of the Isle of Wight and went to Cowes High School and now lives in London with her fiancé who she met on Mamma Mia.
She has one sister who trained as a ballerina at the Royal Ballet School and runs her own dance school.
Carolyn trained at Elmhurst School of Dance and Performing Arts (formerly known as Elmhurst Ballet School).
In 2007 she joined the International tour of Mamma Mia.
She played opposite Marti Pellow from the 90's band Wet, Wet, Wet.
Carolyn was directed as Ellen by Claude-Michel Schönberg, Alain Boublil and Cameron Mackintosh three days before opening night when Miss Carroll became sick and couldn't perform.
Miss Carroll recovered in time for opening night.
Groundhog Day premiered in London in 2016 at The Old Vic in London where Carolyn created the role of Joelle and understudied the part of Rita Hanson.
Maitland pulled out before rehearsals due to disagreements with the producer and the production company Wonderland the Musical Ltd regarding her contract.
Television and stage star Lesley Nicol starred as Miss Hannigan.
In 2020 she will be playing the role of Rebecca Hershkowitz in the Park Theatre's production of Rags the Musical playing opposite Dave Willetts who will be playing Avram.
Tumebacillus luteolus is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped, non-motile, and form spores.
It was first isolated from soil in Ukraine.
Its optimum pH is 6.0-9.0, and grows in pH range 5.0-9.0.
The bacterium forms yellow colonies on nutrient agar.
Wolfgang Kunkel (1902-1981) was a prominent German historian of Roman law, who stressed the importance of Roman social history in understanding Roman law and institutions.
Born in Fürth, Germany, Kunkel studied law and history at the Goethe University Frankfurt, the University of Giessen, and the University of Berlin.
He received his doctorate in 1924 at the University of Freiburg and his Habilitation in 1926 (both were directed by Professor Ernst Levy).
In 1929, Kunkel accepted a position as Professor at the University of Göttingen.
There he worked with the prominent classical scholars Eduard Fraenkel, Hermann Frankel, and Kurt Latte.
When those scholars were ousted from their positions by the Nazi government because they were Jewish, Kunkel protested.
In 1936, Kunkel accepted a position at the University of Bonn and in 1943 at the University of Heidelberg.
During World War II he served as a judge in the German Army, where he followed his own ethical principles and was able to prevent several injustices.
After the end of the war, he took up his position at the University of Heidelberg and then was appointed Rector of the University of Heidelberg in 1947/1948.
Kunkel was a prolific and influential scholar.
Throughout his career, he wrote, edited, or co-edited eleven books and also authored over 60 articles.
Many of Kunkel’s students would go on to be leaders in the field of the study of Roman law.
After his retirement in 1970, his former student Dieter Nörr succeeded him as director of the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research.
Tumebacillus soli is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped, motile, and form spores.
The species was first described in 2015, and the name refers to its initial isolation from soil.
Its optimum pH is 8.0, and grows in pH range 5.5-8.5.
The bacterium forms cream-colored colonies on R2A agar.
1972, Oakland, California), is an Egyptian award-winning visual artist and curator based in Cairo.
She is a founding board member of the Contemporary Image Collective (CiC), an independent non-profit space for art and culture founded in Cairo in 2004.
She also co-founded the independent publishing platform called Kayfa-ta in 2013.
Maamoun is a fellow of the Academy of the Arts of the World.
Maha Maamoun was born in Oakland, California in 1972 and grew up in Cairo.
She studied Economics and received an MA in Middle Eastern History.
In 2004 Maamoun founded independent non-profit space for art and culture Contemporary Image Collective (CiC) in Cairo, becoming its founding board member.
Besides her artistic practice in photography and video, she collaborates on independent publishing and curatorial projects.
Maamoun was the co-curator of International Visual Arts Festival PhotoCairo3 in Cairo in 2005 and assistant curator for Meeting Points 5 in Berlin in 2007.
In 2013 she curated Meeting Points 7 in Zagreb, Croatia and Video Room at Art Dubai 2013.
The same year she co-founded Kayfa-ta, a non-profit Arabic publishing initiative.
In 2014 she curated shows at Sharjah Art Gallery at the American University of Cairo and film program in Wiener Festwochen at Künstlerhaus in Vienna.
The same year she moderated ‘Projections’ panel discussion on independent cinema and screening platforms during the 2018 March Meeting in Sharjah.
Maamoun works primarily with video and photography that address the form and function of images in mainstream culture.
She is interested in social conditioning and how the visual presentation of places and environments is expanded to appeal to different audiences.
She claims that common visual and literary images form the cultural environment that we weave and are weaved into.
Her work deals with circulation and function of images in vernacular culture, reframing these as tools for critical insights and analysis.
Maamoun’s work acts as a lens through which we see familiar images in novel and insightful ways.
Her recent video works consider the capacity of images to function critically in a variety of political, social and cultural contexts.
Maamoun is specifically interested in urban fabric of her home city Cairo, drawing attention in her photographic works to the visual contradictions that surround her.
Her generic visual representations of Cairo explore how images intersect with, and are negotiated by, personal experiences.
She reflects on generic and overused national symbols and the ways in which they have been appropriated to construct personal narratives and collective histories.
Since 2007 she is working on projects that take as their starting point the Pyramids of Giza as a visual and literary image.
These digitally manipulated images present more complicated, less-sellable and slightly uncomfortable images that comment on the Egypt consumed locally.
The street lights with an abnormal intensity in the daytime scene and the oversaturated color of well-worn grass and strangled foliage looks unnatural in this notoriously polluted urban hub.
She discovered that a lot of the scenes by the pyramids are quite politically charged and tied to distinct chapters in Egypt’s modern history.
The film starts with the most recent scenes, descends back to the oldest scene, and then ascends up again to the present.
Such chronology gives the film its emotional structure and rhythm as the drama engulfing the pyramids gradually rises and falls with time.
The film was awarded a Biennal Jury Prize.
The video disorients bridging together images and stories from the French and Egyptian time-travellers.
The afterlife of 2026 in the Egyptian political context lends an additional resonance.
Viewed today, the video appears to foretell real-world events by narrating a scene set on the threshold of fictional revolution.
It takes us through previously impenetrable structures, from secret prisons up to lavish offices of government officials.
The film suggests power relations were so up-ended by the revolution that people even started questioning the categories that separate animals from human.
It was also shown at the Sharjah Art Foundation in 2016.
Maamoun visited many public notary offices across Cairo to record the appearance of these prayers.
According to Richard Abel, it provides one of the most complete sources of cultural history in France just prior to World War I.
Serpil Midyatli (born 8 August 1975) is a German politician, deputy leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), and chairwoman of the SPD in Schleswig-Holstein.
Midyatli joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany in 2000.
She was part of the local municipal council in Kiel-Gaarden.
Since the 2009 election Midyatli is a member of the Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein, where she is deputy leader of the SPD parliamentary group.
Midyatli's political topics of interest include social integration, equality, family policy, and other social issues.
She is considered part of the left wing within the Social Democratic Party.
In March 2019 Midyatli became leader of the SPD in Schleswig-Holstein, succeeding Ralf Stegner to be the first woman in the office.
On 6 December she was elected as one of five deputy federal chairpersons of her party.
Prior to this, she supported Saskia Esken and Norbert Walter-Borjans in the leadership election.
Midyatli was born in 1975 in Kiel, where she also grew up.
She is a Muslim, married, and has two sons.
After graduating from the Realschule in 1992, Midyatli originally planned to study law.
Instead she came to lead a restaurant owned by her parents at the age of 18.
She later ran a concert hall, a catering company, and founded a cultural event company with her husband.
Alicia (stylized in all caps) is the upcoming seventh studio album by American singer and songwriter Alicia Keys.
It is scheduled to be released through RCA Records on March 20, 2020.
The album will be supported by Keys' Summer 2020 ; beginning in Dublin on June 5, 2020.
She formally announced the album on January 20, 2020, posting the cover art to her social media accounts.
The album will feature 15 tracks.
Guadalupe Valencia Nieto (born June 4, 1938), better known as Tita Valencia, is a Mexican novelist, poet, screenwriter, pianist, and cultural manager.
Tita Valencia studied piano at the Conservatorio Nacional de Música.
She also attended literary workshops taught by Juan José Arreola and Juan Rulfo.
The men's 56 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne took place on 23 November at the Royal Exhibition Building.
It was the third appearance of the bantamweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
The celebration lasts 10 days and it ends on a Sunday.
It is generally held in July but sometimes in November.
The festival had a 10-year hiatus from 1998 to 2008.
It is held at placita Pedro Arce of Barrio San Antón, Ponce, Puerto Rico.It takes place on over 10 days, sometimes on a weekend (3 days).
The festival generated tremendous interest, and other Puerto Rico municipalities have started their own bomba and plena festivals, including Dorado, Aguas Buenas, Loiza, and Mayagüez.
The festival takes place at Placita Pedro Arce in Barrio San Anton.
At times the venue for the activity has been changed to other locations in the municipality, such as Paseo Tablado La Guancha.
The date of occurrence varies from year to year.
The Moody Center is an upcoming multi-purpose arena currently under construction located on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas.
The arena is being built south of Mike A. Meyers Soccer Stadium and slated to open in 2022 as the replacement to Frank Erwin Center.
The constructed arena will seat 10,000 for basketball and up to 15,000 for other events.
The new arena will be named the Moody Center after the Moody Foundation who is contributing $130 million towards the construction.
Construction now underway, the groundbreaking ceremony took place just south of Mike A. Myers Soccer Stadium on December 3, 2019 with completion expected to occur in 2022.
Di Toro is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
After graduating, Di Toro worked as an attorney at Zuckerman Spaeder, LLP.
She later joined the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia as a staff attorney in the Trial and Special Litigation Divisions.
On June 15, 2011, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On June 29, 2011, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 2, 2011, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on October 14, 2011.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Penzensky Uyezd had a population of 161,983.
Of these, 98.3% spoke Russian, 0.4% Polish, 0.3% Tatar, 0.2% German, 0.2% Yiddish, 0.2% Mordvin, 0.1% Ukrainian and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
The 2019–20 American Athletic Conference men's basketball season began with practices in October 2019 followed by the start of the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season in November.
The conference held its media day in October 2019.
Conference play began in December 2019 and concluded in March 2020.
The AAC Coaches poll was released on October 14, 2019, with the Cougars predicted to finish first in the AAC.
This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play.
Each team will play 18 conference games: one game vs. four opponents and two games against seven opponents.
Throughout the regular season, the American Athletic Conference named a player and rookie of the week.
Rue de Harlay is a street on the Île de la Cité in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
The street borders the Palais de Justice to the west and Place Dauphine to the east.
A 8.75-meter-wide street was traced around 1607 on land plots granted to Achille de Harlay.
After buildings were erected on the former gardens in 1671, an open pathway was opened toward Place Dauphine between Rue de Harlay and the .
In 1702, the street had 36 houses and 7 street lanterns.
It was part of the Cité quarter.
But the Paris Police Prefecture, then located at Cour Harlay, occupied the empty houses after their owners were expropriated.
The houses were actually destroyed in 1871–72 to enable the completion of the grand outside steps by Joseph-Louis Duc.
The even-number houses that delimited Place Dauphine were demoloshed in 1874 to clear the view on the new Palais.
2, Rue de Harlay, is listed as a Historic Monument.
It is the only remaining 17th-century building of the street.
The latter was re-named in 1879.
Anoush Ashoori is a British-Iranian businessman currently detained in Iran.
Iranian authorities arrested Ashoori in August 2017 when he went to the country to visit his mother.
The Kenny Everett Television Show was a comedy sketch show which was broadcast on BBC One from 1981 to 1988.
It was presented by Kenny Everett who wrote the material with Barry Cryer and Ray Cameron.
It was similar to The Kenny Everett Video Show which was broadcast on ITV from 1978 to 1981.
Sheleg was born in Tel Aviv.
His father served with the Royal Air Force in the Second World War.
Sheleg is a director of the Halcyon Gallery in London.
It is 50% controlled through a British Virgin Islands company by the Tov Settlement, the Sheleg family trust.
He has donated over GB£3 million to the Conservative Party, and organised fundraisers for Boris Johnson while Johnson was Mayor of London.
Sheleg's brother Ran was involved in a binary options scandal; Ehud claimed no knowledge.
At a minimum, due diligence appears not to be Sheleg’s strong suit.
Sheleg has been married twice: his first wife was English, and he married his second in 2014.
Academy of Fine Arts Sarajevo (, acronym: ALU) is a faculty within the University of Sarajevo in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, dedicated to the fine arts.
The church was built in 1899 according to blueprints by architect Karlo Paržik, in Romanesque-Byzantine style—as the central underdomal building.
Restaurated building was devastated at the beginning of 1992 i.e.
at the start of Bosnian War.
The object was proclaimed cultural-historical monument and is included in the list of protected objects by Institute for protection of cultural-historical and natural heritage.
, the Academy has 2,666 enrolled students since its establishment and by May 2012 it records 1,212 graduates of undergraduate study.
Postgraduate study started to exist in 1983.
There are 237 magistered students (M. A. degree).
The Academy of Fine Arts Sarajevo introduced Bologna educational system (4+1) in 2006/07 school year.
The 2012 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the seventh staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
On 28 October 2012, St. Vincent's won the championship following a 0-12 to 0-11 defeat of St. Michael's in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
It was their second championship title overall and their first title since 2006.
The 2013 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the eighth staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
On 13 October 2013, Clyda Rovers won the championship following a 0-13 to 0-08 defeat of Macroom in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
It was their first ever championship title.
Tanzanian troops attacked the Ugandan positions in the hills, and though they suffered heavy casualties in an ambush, they successfully captured them by the end of the day.
Colonel Idi Amin had seized power in a military coup in Uganda in 1971 and established a repressive dictatorship.
Seven years later he attempted to invade Tanzania to the south.
Ugandan troops occupied the Kagera Salient and subsequently murdered local civilians and destroyed property.
Between Mbarara and the Tanzanian border were the Gayaza Hills, which overlooked Lake Nakivale.
Retreating Ugandan troops occupied them, and on 21 or 23 February 1979 the Tanzanian 206th Brigade attacked their positions.
The fighting was fierce, and 24 Tanzanian soldiers were killed when Ugandan troops ambushed a battalion at Kajurungusi that was trying to pursue them.
By the end of the day the Tanzanians outflanked the Ugandans and secured the hills.
The Tanzanians captured Mbarara on 25 February.
In 1971 Colonel Idi Amin launched a military coup that overthrew the President of Uganda, Milton Obote, precipitating a deterioration of relations with the neighbouring state of Tanzania.
Amin installed himself as President and ruled the country under a repressive dictatorship.
In October 1978 he launched an invasion of Tanzania.
On 1 November he announced the annexation of the Kagera Salient, an 1800 square kilometre (720 square mile) strip of land between the Ugandan border and the Kagera River.
Uganda Army troops subsequently pillaged the area they occupied, murdering civilians, stealing cattle, and destroying property, triggering the flight of 40,000 inhabitants southward.
Tanzania eventually halted the assault, mobilised anti-Amin opposition groups, and launched a counter-offensive.
In January 1979 the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) seized the Ugandan border town of Mutukula to counter any further threats to Kagera.
The Tanzanians began careful planning for an offensive on the two towns.
Major General David Musuguri was appointed commander of the TPDF's 20th Division and tasked with overseeing the advance into Uganda.
The TPDF assigned the 201st, the 207th, and the 208th Brigades to attack Masaka, while the 206th Brigade led by Brigadier Silas Mayunga was instructed to move on Mbarara.
The TPDF began its advance in mid February.
Whereas the Tanzanian forces fighting towards Masaka enjoyed considerable success—particularly at the Battle of Simba Hills—the 206th Brigade struggled in its advance along twisting roads through rough, hilly terrain.
Small pockets of resistance delayed the Tanzanians and put their advance behind schedule.
Approximately 45 kilometres (28 miles) from the border and south of Mbarara was the town of Gayaza.
Near the town were the hills of Busaga, Kibingo and Gayaza—collectively known as the Gayaza Hills—which overlooked Lake Nakivale.
On 20 February the 206th Brigade, bolstered by a group of Ugandan rebels, occupied the villages of Murema, Kasese and Kigaragara.
Ugandan forces retreated from the area and took up position in the Gayaza Hills.
On 21 or 23 February the TPDF's 206th Brigade attacked the Gayaza Hills.
The fighting was fierce, and near Gayaza town Ugandan troops struck two Tanzanian tanks with rockets.
The Ugandans retreated, but they were pursued by the 20th Battalion, led by Lieutenant Colonel N. D. Nshimani.
Close to Lake Nakivale, the road crossed rougher terrain and the Ugandan 2nd Paratrooper Battalion entrenched themselves and set-up an ambush at Kajurungusi, which lay west of the lake.
The man was working with the Ugandans and thus lied to Nshimani, telling him that all the Ugandan troops had retreated from the area.
Once the 20th Battalion rounded the bend, the Ugandan troops opened fire with machine guns from three positions of attack.
Some of the Tanzanian soldiers scattered and fled into the bush, where they were lost for three days.
The fighting was intense, and at some points soldiers resorted to hand-to-hand combat, while the Tanzanians brought up tanks to reinforce their position.
Once the Tanzanians' flanking manoeuvre was achieved the two battalions were able to put enough pressure on the Ugandans to allow Nshimani to withdraw his men to higher ground.
A total of 24 Tanzanians were killed in the ambush.
The Tanzanians secured Gayaza Hills at the end of the day and the surviving Ugandan soldiers fled.
The ambush was one of the few military operations skillfully carried out by the Uganda Army during the entire war.
The casualties the Tanzanians suffered in the battle were the largest they lost in a single engagement over the course of the conflict.
In the battle's aftermath the TPDF slowed its advance on Masaka and Mbarara, engaging groups of Ugandan soldiers along the way.
Regardless, the capture of Gayaza Hills gave the 206th Brigade a position from which to strike Mbarara with artillery.
On 24 February the TPDF captured Masaka.
On 25 February the 206th Brigade and several dozen Ugandan rebels bombarded Mbarara.
The Uganda Army garrison retreated and the Tanzanians and rebels seized it.
However, Ugandan rebel forces did not have the strength to defeat Libyan troops sent to Amin's aid, so Nyerere decided to use the TPDF to take Kampala.
The city fell on 11 April.
Combat operations in Uganda continued until 3June, when Tanzanian forces reached the Sudanese border and eliminated the last resistance.
After a brief occupation, the TPDF withdrew from the country in 1981.
The 2014 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the ninth staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
On 19 October 2014, Valley Rovers won the championship following a 0-12 to 0-08 defeat of Na Piarsaigh in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
It was their second championship title overall and their first title since 2009.
Alexander Paul Thomas Stafford (born 19 July 1987) is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rother Valley since the 2019 general election.
He is the first Conservative to ever be elected for the seat.
Stafford's maternal grandparents were refugees who fled communist regimes.
After the war he came to Britain and met Stafford's grandmother, a Polish East German who was also a refugee.
Stafford grew up in Ealing Broadway and was privately educated at St Benedict's School, Ealing, where he was Deputy Head Boy.
He studied at Oxford University where he served as President of the Newman Society and President of the Oxford University Conservative Association (in Michaelmas Term of 2007).
Before becoming an MP worked for Shell, the World Wildlife Fund and two MPs.
Stafford's political career began when he was elected to Ealing Council in West London, where he has represented the ward of Ealing Broadway since 2014.
In November 2019, he was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate for Rother Valley.
He was elected in the 2019 general election, becoming the first non-Labour MP to represent Rother Valley in the 101 year history of the constituency.
Stafford campaigned to leave the European Union during the 2016 referendum.
Stafford lives with his wife Natalie, with whom he is expecting his first child in 2020.
Steven Bonnar is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician.
He has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill since the 2019 general election.
Bonnar was a SNP councillor in the Thorniewood ward of North Lanarkshire.
He defeated the incumbent Labour candidate Hugh Gaffney.
When swearing in to the House of Commons, he crossed his fingers to protest having to affirm allegiance to the monarchy.
Richard John Holden is a British Conservative Party politician, who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for North West Durham since the 2019 general election.
Prior to becoming an MP, he had worked as a special adviser in a number of government departments.
Holden was born in Grindleton, a village in the Ribble Valley area of Lancashire.
Holden studied government and politics at the London School of Economics.
After graduation, he joined Conservative Campaign Headquarters in 2007, where he worked initially as a data administrator before becoming a press officer.
He was promoted to deputy head of press in 2012.
In the 2015 general election he stood as a Conservative candidate in the notionally safe Labour seat of Preston.
While working for the former, he worked for Theresa May's 2016 Conservative Party leadership election campaign.
Holden was also an associate director for Newington Communications between September and November 2017.
While in the former role, he worked for Boris Johnson's 2019 Conservative Party leadership election campaign.
Holden was elected as the MP for North West Durham in the 2019 general election with a majority of 1,144 votes.
He is the first Conservative MP to represent the constituency.
It had previously been a notionally safe Labour seat as it had been represented by a member of the party since 1950.
He is in a relationship with Charlotte Ivers, the politics producer for radio station Talkradio and former special adviser to 10 Downing Street.
Sara Alice Britcliffe is a British Conservative Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hyndburn since the 2019 general election.
At the age of 24, she was the youngest Conservative MP elected in the election, and the first to represent the constituency since 1992.
Britcliffe attended St Christopher's Church of England High School, Accrington.
Her father, Peter, is the councillor for Oswaldtwistle ward on the Lancashire County Council.
Her mother died in 2004 when she was nine years old.
She studied modern languages at the University of Manchester.
Britcliffe served in the ceremonial role of mayoress between 2017 and 2018 alongside her father who was the mayor on the Hyndburn Borough Council.
He stood down from the council in 2018.
She was elected as a councillor for the ward of St. Andrews (previously represented by her father) in the 2018 Hyndburn Borough Council election.
Prior to her political career, she managed a sandwich shop in Oswaldtwistle.
Britcliffe was selected as the Conservative candidate for Hyndburn constituency on 6 November 2019.
Her father had previously contested the seat in the 1997 and 2001 general election.
She was elected as MP for the constituency in the 2019 general election with a majority of 2,951 (7.0%).
The seat had been represented by a Labour Party MP since the 1992 general election.
At the age of 24, she was the youngest Conservative MP elected in the election.
Britcliffe received criticism in the weeks following her victory after she was photographed wearing a T-shirt with a picture of her predecessor, Graham Jones, printed on it.
Daisy Cooper is a British Liberal Democrat politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for St Albans at the 2019 general election.
Before becoming an MP, Cooper worked in Commonwealth affairs, for VSO, for the Hacked Off campaign for victims of press abuse, and for the cross-party group More United.
Cooper also runs a local independent campaign group for rail users.
Cooper was the Liberal Democrat candidate for Suffolk Coastal constituency in the 2010 general election, where she came second.
She stood for President of the Liberal Democrats in 2014, coming second to Sal Brinton.
In the 2015 general election she stood in Mid Sussex, where she came fourth.
Cooper was the Liberal Democrat candidate for St Albans in the 2017 general election, when she came second.
In 2019 she ran Jo Swinson's leadership campaign.
She was named as the party's justice, culture, media and sport spokesperson in January 2020.
Gunnar Smoliansky (11 July 1933 – 12 December 2019) was a Swedish photographer.
In 1975, Smoliansky and others founded the Bildhuset Agency.
In 2005, Smoliansky won the Prix Lennart af Petersens.
DHCA is known to lower IL-6 production through down regulation of DNMT1 expression and inhibition of DNA methylation of the IL-6 gene in mice.
DHCA/Mal-gluc also significantly lowered depression like phenotypes in mice that had increased peripheral inflammation caused by transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells from other more stress-susceptible mice.
KF Kosovari () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group B).
The club is based in Bardh i Madh, Fushë Kosovë.
Their home ground is the Zejnel Salihu Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
Stephen Mark Flynn is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen South since the 2019 general election.
He succeeded Ross Thomson, who announced in November that he would not contest the seat.
Flynn was an SNP councillor on Aberdeen City Council and became group leader in 2016.
Ordell Walker is an American football coach.
He currently is the head football coach at Urbana High School in Urbana, Illinois, a position he has held since 2017.
Walker served as the head football coach at Greenville University in Greenville, Illinois from 2010 to 2012 and Bluefield College in Bluefield, Virginia from 2013 to 2016.
Rhonda Rhoads (born October 12, 1950) is an American politician who served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 70th district from 2010 to 2016.
Simon Richard James Fell is an English Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Barrow and Furness since the 2019 general election.
During the election, he pledged to follow the Nolan Principles of Public Life.
Fell graduated from the University of Warwick with Honours in English Literature.
At a 2015 hustings in Ulverston, he described himself as ‘mildly-eurosceptic’.
Miriam Joy Cates is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Penistone & Stocksbridge at the 2019 general election.
Cates was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, and attended King Edward VII School.
She studied genetics at the University of Cambridge, obtained a Postgraduate Certificate in Education from Sheffield Hallam University, and worked as a science teacher in a school in Sheffield.
She then became the finance director of the technology consultancy, Redemption Media.
Cates co-owns the company with her husband.
Cates stood as a Conservative candidate for Stannington ward in the 2018 Sheffield City Council election.
She received 898 votes and finished in third behind the Liberal Democrats candidates.
Cates was selected as the Conservative candidate for Penistone & Stocksbridge on 24 October 2018.
Cates was elected as MP in the 2019 general election with a majority of 7,210 (14.5%) on a swing of 8.6% from Labour to the Conservatives.
She had previously served as a councillor for Oughtibridge ward on the Bradfield Parish Council since 2015.
Cates commented on this by stating that the app had been developed for free, and that the first foodbank to use it had not been charged.
Cates is married and has three children.
Alicia Straub is an American politician who is a member of the Kansas House of Representatives representing the 113th district since March 19, 2019.
Representative Straub was formally appointed by Gov.
Laura Kelly to the seat on March 14 and was sworn-in by Kansas Secretary of State Scott Schwab on March 19.
Prior to her election to the House of Representatives, she served as a county commissioner in Barton County, Kansas and was the commission chairman from January to March 2019.
She resigned from the county commission from a meeting on March 18, 2019, in order to take her seat in the Kansas Legislature.
Joseph Lowery Johnson (February 14, 18741945) the United States Ambassador to Liberia from 1918 to 1922.
Johnson was born on February 14, 1874 in Washington Township, Ohio.
Johnson was appointed by President Woodrow Wilson to the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia on August 27, 1918.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on October 8, 1919.
He remained in this position until February 13, 1922.
David Timothy Simmonds CBE MP is a British Conservative politician serving as Member of Parliament for Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner since 2019.
He stepped down as Deputy Leader of Hillingdon Council and as Deputy Chairman of the LGA following his election to Parliament.
He was awarded a CBE in the 2015 Birthday Honours List.
Gary William Sambrook (born June 1989) is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Northfield since the 2019 general election.
Sambrook is also a councillor on Birmingham City Council, representing Kingstanding.
He has also worked for MP James Morris.
He defeated the Labour incumbent Richard Burden, becoming the first Conservative MP for Northfield since 1992.
Before election, Mrs Barker was a Unison trade union official as the North West Regional Convenor as well as the leader of her local government branch in Halton, Cheshire.
Paula Barker was born at Sefton General Hospital in Wavertree, Liverpool.
Her dad was diagnosed with cancer and passed away two weeks before her second birthday, leaving her mum to raise her as a single parent.
She attended Holly Lodge Girls' High School in West Derby, Liverpool.
Paula Barker has been employed in local government for almost 30 years – ever since she left school.
After leaving school she joined Liverpool City Council on a Youth Training Scheme in the Human Resources Department.
Soon after, she moved to a permanent position in the Building Maintenance & Repairs Department.
On day one of her employment she went and found the union rep and joined NALGO.
Within the first year of work she was balloted for industrial action and joined colleagues on the picket line.
Ever since she has pledged to always support workers in struggle.
In around 2001 she joined Halton Council where she progressively became more active in her trade union, UNISON.
For the three years prior to her election victory she was also a member of the North West TUC (Trades Union Council) Executive Committee.
Paula Barker voted for Jeremy Corbyn in both his leadership campaigns.
She was the first major trade union official to publicly back Jeremy Corbyn's original leadership campaign in 2015.
Her own candidacy for the 2019 General Election was backed by all the major trade unions, including Unite and Unison.
She was elected on 12 December 2019.
Since taking up office she has become a member of Labour’s Socialist Campaign Group.
In 2002, she married Mike Barker who is a senior executive director for both Oldham Council and Oldham Clinical Commissioning Group.
Together they have two teenage sons.
The 1983 FIA European Endurance Championship for Drivers was the seventh season and third iteration of the European Sportscar Championship auto racing series.
Frenchmen Bob Wollek won the championship driving for the Sorga S.A. Porsche team.
The European championship was held in conjunction with the 1983 World Endurance Championship, sharing the first five race events before departing for outside Europe.
As such, many drivers and teams competed in both championships.
All events covered a distance of with exception of the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
The first five events were shared with the World Endurance Championship.
The Monza round was shared with the Italian Championship Group 6, although their race lasted only 14 laps and the cars did not complete the full endurance race distance.
The Nürburgring round allowed additional Group B entries meeting the under regulations to compete but they were not eligible for championship points and are therefore not listed here.
Drivers were awarded points for finishes in the top ten positions in each overall race classification.
The protests commenced in the evening of 15 November and within hours spread to 21 cities as videos of the protest began to circulate online.
Images of the violent protests were shared on the internet with protests reaching international levels.
Although the protests began as peaceful gatherings, government crackdowns prompted a revolt against the entire Iranian government.
Although there is currently no conclusive casualty count current estimates suspect the government killed well over 1,000 Iranian citizens.
50 government military bases were also attacked by protesters.
This series of protests have been categorized as the most violent and severe since the rise of Iran's Islamic Republic in 1979.
John Chastain Zody (born March 31, 1977) is an American public servant, educator, and politician who has been the Chair of the Indiana Democratic Party since March 2013.
Zody is also an adjunct instructor at the Indiana University O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, teaching classes on electoral law and processes.
On November 14, 2019, Zody announced that he would be a 2020 Democratic candidate for Indiana State Senate in the 40th District, which includes most of Monroe County, Indiana.
Born in Vigo County, Indiana, Zody grew up in Martinsville, Indiana and graduated from Martinsville High School in 1995.
He received his Bachelor and Master of Public Affairs from Indiana University's O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs.
While an undergraduate, Zody was a collegiate rower and a participant in various student activities.
In 1999, Zody began service in Indiana state government, working in community development before serving as the Deputy Director of Communications and Planning for the late Governor Frank O'Bannon.
Following O’Bannon’s death, Zody continued in the same role for Governor Joe Kernan.
For his service in state government, Zody was awarded two Sagamores of the Wabash, at the time the highest honor bestowed by a governor on an Indiana citizen.
Following Congressman Baron Hill’s re-election to the U.S. House of Representatives, Zody served as Hill’s District Director and then as Chief of Staff in the 110th Congress.
During his tenure, Indiana Democrats have worked to diversify and modernize the organization through investments in data, field, and training.
In November 2019, Zody announced his 2020 candidacy for Indiana State Senate, District 40, which covers most of Monroe County, Indiana.
Zody lives just outside Bloomington in Monroe County, Indiana with his wife and two children.
His ancestors moved to Monroe and Morgan counties in South Central Indiana in the 1830s and 1840s.
He has also served as Vice Chair of the Monroe County Democratic Party and is a graduate and distinguished alumni awardee of Leadership Bloomington-Monroe County.
In the 2017 general election she stood in Great Grimsby, finishing 2,565 votes behind the Labour victor Melanie Onn.
She was elected in May 2019 as a borough councillor on Ashford Borough Council.
and is a cabinet member on Ashford Borough Council for Community Safety & Wellbeing.
Gideon earned a degree from the University of Birmingham, and has worked in higher education as a small business owner and a ‘social entrepreneur.
She ran a business importing and selling handmade paper.
She has also worked as an aide to Rt Hon.
Her daughter is actress Ingrid Oliver.
Olga Zilboorg (June 30, 1933 – April 22, 2017) was an American cellist and music educator, born in Mexico City.
She was a founding member of the North Shore Pro Musica chamber ensemble, and a longtime cello teacher on Long Island.
Olga Zilboorg was born and raised in Mexico City, one of the three daughters of James M. Zilboorg and Eugenia Helfman Zilboorg.
Her parents were Jewish immigrants to the United States, originally from Kiev; her father was an industrial engineer.
Her uncle was psychoanalyst Gregory Zilboorg.
She began her cello studies in Mexico with the Hungarian refugee Imre Hartmann (a member of the Léner Quartet).
She attended the University of Kansas and the Manhattan School of Music, where she was a student of Bernard Greenhouse.
She pursued further studies in Italy with André Navarra and composer Luigi Dallapiccola.
While at Kansas, she won the Naftzger Award, which offered a cash prize from a promising young artist and a guest solo with the Wichita Symphony.
After graduating from the Manhattan School in 1957 she joined the St. Louis Symphony, where she was one its first woman members.
While in St. Louis she toured the United States with the St. Louis Trio.
In 1959, she competed in the Pablo Casals Second International Cello Contest.
In 1962 she left the St. Louis Symphony to pursue a solo career.
In that year she was a contestant in the Second International Tchaikovsky Contest.
In 1962-1963 she gave debut recitals at the Wigmore Hall in London, the Brahms-Saal at the Musikverein in Vienna and Carnegie Recital Hall in New York.
After 1965 she devoted much of her time to teaching cello privately on Long Island, later joining the faculty of the Stony Brook University Pre-College Music Program.
She was a founding member of North Shore Pro Musica chamber ensemble in 1981, and performed with the Long Island Philharmonic.
Olga Zilboorg married Stony Brook University engineering professor Thomas F. Irvine Jr. in 1965.
The Irvines had a daughter, Tatiana Irvine, and a son, Thomas A. Irvine, who is a music academic at the University of Southampton in the UK.
Olga Zilboorg died in 2017, aged 83 years.
Some of her family correspondence is in the James and Eugenia Zilboorg papers at Yale University.
MIssed Aches is a 2009 16mm short 2D animated film directed, produced and animated by Joanna Priestley.
Missed Aches demonstrates how the shortcomings of spellcheck can result in unexpected double entendres.
It combines animated characters with moving text and was written and narrated by poet Taylor Mali, who led teams to four championships in the National Poetry Slam (United States).
At the 2006 Wordstock Festival, Portland's big literary celebration, Priestley joined a sidebar workshop where two dozen people were waiting to hear Taylor Mali speak.
That same day, I found Mali’s email address online and sent him a message, following up with many more messages, drawings, videos and gifts.
I must have worn him down, because over a year later I got a reply and our collaboration began.
Taylor Mali was delightful to work with.
He recorded a new version of the poem in his apartment, sent it to me and I used it to design the storyboard and timing for Missed Aches.
Priestley met filmmaker and compositor Brian Kinkley after seeing his graduation film, The Dilemma at the Art Institute of Portland.
She immediately saw the possibilities of adding animated text to the backgrounds of Missed Aches and hired Kinkley to do the animation.
They went on to collaborate on five more films: Eye Liner (2010), Split Ends (2013), Bottle Neck (2015), North of Blue (2018, feature), and Jung & Restless (2020).
Roger collaborated on the sound design and music with award-winning composer Pierre Yves Drapeau and with accomplished composer Denis Chartrand on the music.
Both Drapeau and Chartrand also work with the National Film Board of Canada.
Missed Aches was released in 2009 and the world premiere was at the CFC Worldwide Short Film Festival (Canada).
Protocollyris festiva is a species of tiger beetle in the family Carabidae.
These creative and thought provoking exercises allow the reader to reflect on their life and determine what they should do with their future.
They can then generate a road map and plan how to accomplish their goals.
Bill Burnett is the current executive director of the Design Program at Stanford.
He has a BS and MS in product design and has designed numerous products throughout his career.
He obtained a design award for designing the first ever slate computer and also helps advise startups.
He is also currently on the Board of VOZ.
Dave Evans currently works alongside Burnett at the Design Program at Stanford.
At a young age he worked at Apple where he helped design and market their first mouse.
He then joined Electronic Arts as the first VP of Talent.
In addition to co-writing Designing Your Life, he currently works with startups and non profit organizations.
The book asks the reader to reflect on four areas of life: health, work, play, and love, and to gauge each of them on a scale of 1-10.
This self analysis is done in order for the reader to get a sense of what aspects of their life need the most (or least) attention.
The book also promotes the idea of writing about each of these aspects in a journal.
The compass is made up of a workview and a lifeview.
The workview revolves on what the reader's perceptions of work are and how important it is to them.
The lifeview involves the philosophical questions of what gives life meaning.
After assessing the workview and lifeview, the reader is on their way to creating their compass.
This chapter includes the first real journaling exercise where the reader is asked to write down their day to day activities.
They are then told to gauge them on engagement and energy.
This is done in the hopes that the reader gains a sense of what activities are important to them and which ones seem unnecessary.
This chapter places an emphasis on aiding those who feel stuck in life, whether it be an undesirable job or schoolwork.
Here the book encourages using the data that has been accumulated so far to conduct a plan for the future.
This plan can be long or short term.
The book once again proclaims the power of journaling and offers sample charts on how the reader should plan their future.
Now the book tells its readers to prototype their future plans.
This means gathering information though experiences or conversations with others.
This can help the reader realize what needs to be done in order for their future goals to become achieved.
Here the book shifts its focus from designing future plans to getting a good job.
It provides some subtle tips and tricks that can make the reader more hire-able and appear more professional.
It proclaims that when finding a job, one should focus on the needs of the employer instead of their own needs.
The book acknowledges that not everyone may get their dream job, but that it is important to make good decisions that can lead something close to that dream job.
Journaling once again advised in order for the reader to self reflect and realize what their dream job may be.
The book explains to the reader that happiness does not necessarily mean having everything one could desire.
It places an emphasis on getting rid of things that are not necessary.
It also recommends logging the reader's failures in their journal so that they can better remember them and think of a way to solve them.
This chapter emphasis the importance of others.
Friends and family are necessary when the reader is in times of need.
The book tells the importance of teamwork in order to overcome the toughest of obstacles that may lie in one's way.
Building a strong team is vital to success and happiness in life.
The book closes by explained that the methods learned throughout the chapters will always be useful.
It explains that even after retirement, it is still necessary for one to design their life in order to achieve maximum happiness and satisfaction.
It then makes a comparison of life to a design project that that constantly needs to be created.
The Chuvanay Range (), also known as Chuvan Mountains (Чуванский хребет), is a range of mountains in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East.
Administratively the range is part of Bilibino District.
The village of Keperveyem is located at the feet of the range in its northwestern end, on the other side of the Maly Anyuy River.
Bilibino is located about further to the north.
The highest point of the Chuvanay Range is high mount Chuvanay (гора Чуванаи).
To the south the range is bound by the Kulpolney River and to the west by the valley of the Tenvelveyem —left hand tributaries of the Maly Anyuy.
A few other tributaries of the Maly Anyuy have their source in the range, flowing between both and joining the left bank of the river.
To the south and southwest rises the Anyuy Range and to the north the smaller Kyrganay Range.
The Chuvanay Range is part of the East Siberian System of mountains and is one of the subranges of the Anadyr Highlands.
Desert Vet is an Australian factual television series.
It follows the work of emergency veterinarian Dr Rick Fenny.
The series is filmed in Western Australian locations such as Karratha, Port Hedland, Shark Bay and Kalgoorlie.
Fenny is best known as the veterinarian of Red Dog.
He is joined by his marine biologist son Ed and daughter Louisa, who is also a vet.
The series is narrated by Charles Wooley.
Desert Vet was screened as a pilot on the Seven Network in 2018 before screening as a series on the Nine Network and UKTV in 2019.
The following lists notable events that will occur and take place during 2020 in Sri Lanka.
Allan Dorans is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock since the 2019 general election.
Dorans is a former Detective Inspector with the Metropolitan Police and previously an SNP Councillor.
He was first elected to South Ayrshire Council in 2012 and then appointed in 2014 as SNP Group Leader.
He was selected as a candidate for Westminster in October 2019.
Dungeons & Dragons: Dark Alliance is an upcoming third-person action role-playing video game developed and published by Tuque Games.
Wizards of the Coast then acquired Tuque Games in October 2019.
The game will include both single-player and multiplayer modes.
In the single-player mode, the player can choose any of the four characters to control, and swap between them.
The multiplayer mode will allow for split-screen local co-op or online co-op for up to four players.
Angry Angel is a 2017 American television film written by David Iserson and directed by Jamie Travis.
Allison Pike (Brenda Song), an angel trapped in New York City, is trying to perform enough good deeds to earn her way into heaven.
However, she soon finds herself caught in a love triangle between two handsome men, one of whom may be the love of her life.
Aaron Stuart Bell (born 25 February 1980) is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle-under-Lyme in the 2019 general election.
Bell was educated at St Olave’s Grammar School in Kent and St John’s College, Oxford.
Ben Hill Brown Jr. (February 8, 19141989) was the United States Ambassador to Liberia from 1964 to 1969.
Brown was born on February 8, 1914 in Spartanburg, South Carolina to parents Ben Hill and Clara Twitty Brown.
His father was the mayor of Spartanburg in 1937.
Brown served in the United States Army in World War II.
Brown was appointed by President Lyndon B. Johnson to the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia on November 25, 1964.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on January 6, 1965.
He remained in this position until July 17, 1969.
Brown was a member of multiple fraternities such as Phi Delta Phi and Kappa Alpha Order.
Brown died in 1989 at the age of 75 of cancer in Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C. His residence was Alexandria, Virginia at the time of his death.
He was interred at Rock Creek Cemetery.
Guy Laporte (11 March 1948 – 11 December 2019) was a French actor.
Laporte performed the majority of his acts at Le Splendid, a café-théâtre in Paris.
Most notably, he played a village chief in French Fried Vacation.
He collaborated multiple times with Marc Jolivet.
Guy Laporte died on 11 December 2019 from Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, which he had been fighting for two years.
Neale Hanvey is a Scottish politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath at the 2019 general election.
Initially selected as the Scottish National Party (SNP) candidate for the seat, he was later suspended from the party prior to his election and currently sits as an Independent.
In October 2019, he was selected as the SNP candidate for the Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency at the 2019 election.
He remained named as the SNP candidate on the ballot paper however, as this could not be changed after the close of election nominations.
He sits as an independent MP.
It is thought to be the first time a non-incumbent candidate has won a seat and sat as an independent following a suspension from their party.
He was elected as one of 45 openly LGBT MPs.
Christopher Clarkson is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Heywood & Middleton since the 2019 general election.
Clarkson is originally from Ribble Valley, studied law at Dundee University and worked for IRIS Legal and Virgin as a corporate development manager and consultant respectively.
He is a member of the Countryside Alliance, and a supporter of Brexit.
Prior to being elected to Parliament he was a Salford City Councillor between 2011 and 2019.
He had also contested the Heywood and Middleton seat in the 2017 general election but was unsuccessful.
Clarkson is one of 20 openly LGBT Conservative MPs.
A Walk Across the Sun is a 2012 novel by Corban Addison.
It covers the topics of human trafficking, exploitation, and the impact that culture can play on individual relationships and the way society reacts to disparities and injustice.
The siblings have decided to go live in a convent after a tsunami leaves them homeless and orphaned, however they are tricked by a friend of their dead father.
Rather than take them to safety, he takes them to a trafficker who sells them to a brothel in Mumbai.
Being disheartened and discouraged, there is one woman in the brothel who tells the sister that his is their karma and they need to accept it, not fight it.
Meanwhile in the United States Thomas's life is at a low point in both his career and life.
He and his wife Priya have divorced after the death of his firstborn to SIDs put a strain on his relationship with his ex-wife.
This, along with the state of his life, motivates him to take some time off of work and go to Mumbai to help out in an anti-exploitation organization, CASE.
Back in India, the sisters are separated when Sita is purchased in order to transport drugs from India to France.
She is forced to be a drug mule and swallow drugs wrapped in condoms and board a plane to Paris.
Once there the drugs are retrieved and Sita is put to work without pay in a restaurant, the owners of the establishment treat her abysmally.
During this Ahalya is rescued by Thomas and CASE after the organization discovers and raids the brothel, freeing the workers.
Ahalya is sent to live in the convent and Thomas vows to find Sita.
During his work he discovers that his ex-wife is in India, living with her family.
He also manages to extract a confession from the brothel owner as to Sita's whereabouts and travels to Paris, only for Sita to be moved once again.
This time she has been sent to a mansion and placed in forced domestic servitude to a family who mistreats her.
She makes an unsuccessful attempt to flee, only for her to be recaptured and once again be trafficked.
Thomas manages to track Sita to the wealthy family but only barely misses meeting her, as he catches a glimpse of her in a vehicle as it sped off.
Performing further investigation, Thomas learns that Sita is being sent the United States and informs the FBI.
Now in the United States, Sita has a difficult time adapting to American culture and to the demands forced upon her by her traffickers.
She is forced to pose for porn but is able to avoid being raped by her captors.
Her images are discovered on the dark web and the FBI manages to match Sita’s face to a picture.
This time Thomas is able to successfully rescue Sita and reunite the two sisters.
Thomas is also able to reconcile with Priya and the two remarry.
By the book's end Thomas is continuing to work with CASE and is also expecting a child with Priya.
Addison based the fictional institution of CASE on the human rights organization International Justice Mission (JIM).
With the organization's help Addison was able to go undercover into brothels and other places of exploitation in India, where he saw injustice first hand.
This inspired him to write the book, as he wanted to draw attention to the issues of modern-day slavery and human trafficking.
In the afterword Addison states that raising awareness can help abolish modern slavery, as could financially supporting an abolitionist cause or using their skills to help combat human trafficking.
A Walk Across the Sun was first published in hardback on January 3, 2012 through SilverOak, alongside an ebook edition and audiobook narrated by Soneela Nankani.
A mass-market paperback version was released in 2015.
Ernest Ray Lane (March 16, 1931 – July 8, 2012) was an American blues pianist.
Lane also released singles and album as a solo artist.
Lane was born on March 16, 1931 in Clarksdale, Mississippi.
Lane and his siblings, three sisters and two brothers, lived with his mother Ethel Thomas in Clarksdale.
His father, John Lane, was a painter in a part of town called Overtown.
Lane and his childhood friend Ike Turner spent time living with Lane's father who also played ragtime piano.
One day, Lane and Turner heard blues pianist Pinetop Perkins playing boogie-woogie at his father's house.
His playing piqued their interest, and Perkins taught them how to play piano.
Lane lied about his age to joined the Army, he soon returned to Clarksdale.
The recordings were released under the name The Nighthawks, who were Nighthawk, Lane, and bassist Willie Dixon.
on Blues & Rhythm Records, which was a short lived label founded and run by Saul Bihari.
Lane performed with Earl Hooker and Houston Stackhouse on the Chitlin Circuit.
He later recorded with the Monkees and Canned Heat.
Lane retired from the music industry for years until he joined his childhood friend Ike Turner for his musical comeback in the late 1990s.
Lane led the band at Turner's funeral in 2007, performing his classics songs.
Lane died at Brotman Hospital in Culver City, California on July 8, 2012.
He is buried at Riverside National Cemetery.
The Naked Magicians is a live comedy magic show from Australia.
The show is a mix of magic and comedy delivered by the magicians who slowly remove their clothing during the show until they are completely naked.
Premiering at Brisbane Comedy Festival in Feb 2014, the show began as an act at comedy festivals and fringe festivals in Australian and New Zealand.
It has since performed in over 250 cities across Australia, New Zealand, UK, USA, Canada and Hong Kong.
It’s most notable shows include it’s season at Trafalgar Studios on London’s West End in 2016 and a 4 month residency at MGM Grand in Las Vegas in 2019.
The show performed an act on the Judge Cuts round of Season 12 of America’s Got Talent.
It also made appearances on E!News, Entertainment Tonight, and Access Hollywood.
Jane Marion Hunt is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Loughborough since 2019.
A member of the Conservative Party, she worked as an advisor to Nicky Morgan, her predecessor, when she was the MP for Loughborough.
The drug was developed by Sarepta Therapeutics.
It works by inducing exon skipping in the dystrophin gene and thereby increasing the amount of dystrophin protein available to muscle fibers.
The most common side effects reported by participants receiving golodirsen in clinical studies were headache, fever (pyrexia), cough, vomiting, abdominal pain, cold symptoms (nasopharyngitis) and nausea.
No clinical benefit of using golodirsen has been established.
It remains an experimental molecule elsewhere.
The change was a surrogate endpoint and the trial did not establish clinical benefit of the drug, including changes to subject's motor function.
The most common side effects reported by participants receiving golodirsen in clinical studies were headache, fever (pyrexia), cough, vomiting, abdominal pain, cold symptoms (nasopharyngitis) and nausea.
Hypersensitivity reactions, including rash, fever, itching, hives, skin irritation (dermatitis) and skin peeling (exfoliation), have occurred in people who were treated with golodirsen.
Renal toxicity was observed in animals who received golodirsen.
Although renal toxicity was not observed in the clinical studies with golodirsen, renal toxicity, including potentially fatal glomerulonephritis, has been observed after administration of some antisense oligonucleotides.
Renal function should be monitored in those taking golodirsen.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved golodirsen in December 2019, under the accelerated approval pathway.
The application for golodirsen was granted fast track designation, priority review designation, orphan drug designation, and a rare pediatric disease priority review voucher.
Mark Peter Fletcher is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolsover since 2019.
A member of the Conservative Party, he beat the long-serving Dennis Skinner, who had been the Labour MP for the constituency since the 1970 election.
In the 2015 election he stood in the Doncaster North constituency against then Labour party leader Ed Miliband.
He grew up in Doncaster, attending Ridgewood School.
He attended Jesus College, Cambridge and was president of the Cambridge University Students' Union (CUSU).
He has worked in the House of Lords as the chief of staff to Lord Popat of Harrow, as well as for the private healthcare company Synergix Health.
He is married to Will Knock.
Feryal Demirci Clark is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Enfield North since the 2019 general election.
Clark was born in Turkey to Alevi Kurdish parents with roots in Kürecik, Malatya Province.
She studied Bioinformatics at the University of Exeter.
In October 2019, she was selected as the prospective parliamentary candidate for Enfield North and was elected during the 2019 general election, becoming Labour's first ever Kurdish MP.
She is considered as being on the right wing of the Labour Party and endorsed Yvette Cooper during the 2015 leadership election.
Clark endorsed Lisa Nandy for Leader of the Labour Party during the 2020 leadership election.
John Finucane is an Irish lawyer, footballer, and Sinn Féin politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Belfast North constituency of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom since the 2019 general election.
In 2019 Finucane ran for Belfast City Council in the Castle DEA.
He ran against his former St Malachy's College classmates Mal O'Hara of the Green Party and Carl Whyte of the SDLP.
Finucane won 1,650 placing him second in the poll behind Nuala McAllister of the Alliance Party.
He was elected Lord Mayor of Belfast in May 2019.
The next day, he welcomed Charles, Prince of Wales to the city whilst he was on an official visit.
In the 2019 United Kingdom general election Finucane again contested Belfast North, winning the seat with 23,078 votes to Dodds' 21,135.
He is the first Irish nationalist MP in the history of the constituency.
Finucane currently serves as goalkeeper and captain of GAA's Lámh Dhearg GAC.
He Weidong (; born May 1957) is a general (shangjiang) of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the current Commander of the Eastern Theater Command.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in July 2008, lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in July 2017 and general (shangjiang) in December 2019.
He was born in the town of Xuhe, in Dongtai, Jiangsu in May 1957.
In 1981 he graduated from PLA Nanjing Army Command College.
In 2001 he entered the National University of Defense Technology.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in December 1972 after middle school.
He was Commander of Jiangsu Military District in July 2013 and Shanghai Garrison in March 2014.
In February 2015 he succeeded Zhu Shengling as a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Shanghai Committee.
In July 2016 he was transferred to Deputy Commander of the Western Theater Command and Commander of the Western Theater Command Ground Force.
In September 2019 he was promoted to become Commander of the Eastern Theater Command, replacing Liu Yuejun.
He was a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.
In its third year under head coach David D. Rains, the team compiled a 5–2–1 record and was ranked No.
The team played its home games at Lincoln Field in Jefferson City, Missouri.
MTs 6 was designed in 1948 and produced by TsKIB SOO.
These shotguns were used by Soviet teams in shooting competitions (incl.
After the model MTs 106 was developed, the production of MTs 6 was discontinued.
MTs 6 is an over and under hammerless smoothbore 12 gauge shotgun, with one barrel above the other.
It is equipped with safety mechanism and ejector.
All guns have a walnut shoulder stock (with or without cheekpiece) and fore-end, some of them were decorated with engravings.
A Republican, she was elected to the Kansas Legislature in 1994 and served until her defeat by Democrat Bob Grant in the 1996 election.
Representative Yoh was a graduate of Parsons High School in Parsons, Kansas and received a PhD from the University of Virginia.
She served in the U.S. Army and worked as a life coach.
Mihhail Kõlvart (born 24 November 1977, Kyzylorda, Kazakh SSR) is an Estonian former boxer, kickboxer, and Taekwondo practitioner, as well as a politician.
He is the current mayor of Tallinn, Estonia, a position he has held since April 2019, after the resignation of Taavi Aas.
Kõlvart was born in Kyzylorda, Kazakh SSR, to an Estonian father and a Korean/Chinese mother who were both in exile.
His father, Ülo Kõlvart (born 1942, Pärnu), was the founder of the Estonian National Taekwondo Association in 1992 and was its first president from 1992 to 1996.
His mother, Liidia Kõlvart (née Shek, 1942–2014), who was of Korean and Chinese descent, was a teacher and later was awarded honourary citizenship of the city of Tallinn.
He moved with his parents to the Estonian SSR when he was three.
He graduated from school in Tallinn Secondary School No.
He studied jurisprudence and later business law at private universities in Tallinn.
Kõlvart made a name for himself as a top athlete nationally and internationally in the disciplines of boxing, kickboxing and Taekwondo, of which he has a black belt in.
Starting in 1993, he worked in Tallinn as a Taekwondo coach.
In 1996, he was elected President of the Estonian National Taekwondo Association.
In 2016, he became a member of the Executive Committee of the Estonian Olympic Committee.
From 1999 to 2002, Kõlvart was a member of the district council of the Lasnamäe district of Tallinn.
In 2008, he joined the Estonian Centre Party.
In 2009, he was elected to the Tallinn city council.
He was particularly committed to youth and sport and the rights of ethnic minorities in Tallinn, and as such, has made him popular with the Russian-speaking minority of Tallinn.
He was elected to the Riigikogu in 2011, of which he was a member of until 2019.
In April 2011, he resigned as a deputy mayor of Tallinn to serve in the Riigikogu.
Later on, from 2017 to 2019, he was the chairman of the Tallinn City Council.
On 30 September 2019, he was made an honourary citizen of Seoul, South Korea by Seoul's mayor Park Won-soon.
The group consists of eleven members: Mamehara Issei, Kawashiri Ren, Kawanishi Takumi, Ohira Shosei, Tsurubo Shion, Shiroiwa Ruki, Sato Keigo, Kimata Syoya, Kono Junki, Kinjo Sukai and Yonashiro Sho.
The group is slated to be a permanent one and currently managed by Lapone Entertainment.
Their debut is set for March 2020.
Monika Wielichowska (born 1973) is a Polish politician.
She was elected to the Sejm in 2007, 2011, 2015, and 2019 in the Wałbrzych parliamentary constituency.
Mee appeared on national American television shows such as NBC's Today Show many times.
Mee was arrested for first-degree murder in 2010.
After a trial she was convicted and sentenced to life in prison without parole in 2013.
M. William Phelps wrote a book about her that was published in 2016.
Her conviction and sentence have received criticism in a law review.
In 2007, when Mee was 15 she gained international fame when she developed a case of uncontrollable hiccups.
She appeared on television shows all over the United States hoping to find a cure.
Mee claimed to be hiccupping 50 times a minute.
National media competed to book her for morning shows.
The causes and treatment of her condition were disputed; but her popularity as an internet search item was long lasting.
The hiccups were stopped, after Mee was treated with drugs normally prescribed to patients with Tourette syndrome.
Mee's family sued the maker of the hiccup medicine for using a picture of Mee in their advertising.
Mee continued to get media attention after her hiccups stopped.
In June 2007, she ran away from home and it was reported in the newspapers.
After Mee was cured she was no longer a media curiosity.
Mee dated a man named Lamont Newton.
She had a plan to find robbery victims online and set them up.
She recruited Newton and another friend Laron Raiford, to help her rob victims.
In 2010, Mee set up a 22-year-old man she met online.
She lured the man to a vacant home and two of Mee's friends robbed and shot the man.
They got $50 in the robbery and murder.
Under Florida law, Mee was as responsible as the person who pulled the trigger because she set him up.
The victim was shot four times but police did not know which suspect did the shooting.
Mee, Raiford, and Newton all lived together and they were arrested within hours of the crime.
According to Sergeant Skinner of the St. Petersburg Police Department, Mee and her accomplices admitted to their involvement in the crime.
Prior to the trial, Mee's lawyer, John Trevena, offered to have Mee plead guilty in exchange for a 15 year sentence.
One of Mee's accomplices (Laron Raiford) was offered a pleas deal of 40 years in exchange for a guilty plea, but he rejected the deal.
Mee was represented by John Trevena in her murder trial.
During the trial, the prosecution played a recording of a jailhouse phone call between Mee and her mother.
Also, experts also testified that Mee's DNA was found on the victim's shirt.
Mee's lawyer offered that his client was a schizophrenic.
The judge ordered a psychological evaluation, however, it was determined that Mee was competent to stand trial.
Another defense used by her lawyer was that Mee's hiccups were a symptom of Tourette's syndrome.
In 2013, Mee was found guilty of first-degree murder.
Mee was sentenced to life in prison without parole.
Her co-defendants LaRon Raiford and Lamont Newton, were also convicted of first-degree Felony murder and sentenced to life in prison.
Mee's attorney motioned for a new trial which was subsequently denied.
The verdict and sentence of Mee have been cited as an example of judicial mismanagement of trials involving female defendants.
They martial statistical information on demographics, convictions, sentences and prison populations to urge that women (typically accomplices) are over-charged and over-punished in Florida, particularly.
Clarence A. Reid (December 11, 1892January 1978) was the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan.
Reid was born in a log cabin in Circleville, Ohio on December 11, 1892.
Reid attended the University of Michigan Law School.
His education was interrupted by his enlistment into the United States Army, but was continued afterward.
Reid was admitted to the bar in 1920.
Reid enlisted into the United States Army in 1917 during World War I. Reid was first assigned to the 85th Infantry Division, then later to the 14th Infantry Division.
After World War I, Reid opened a law office in Detroit, Michigan in 1920.
Reid was a failed candidate in the 1932 Republican primary for the position of the United States Representative from Michigan's 15th district.
Reid ran for the position of member of the Michigan Senate from the 18th district in 1934 and 1938.
Reid was elected to this position in 1940, and served in this position from 1941 to 1948.
In 1948, he would not win re-election, being defeated by James P. Hannan.
He would be elected to this position again on 1950, and served his last term in the Michigan Senate from 1951 to 1952.
In 1953, Reid became the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan serving under Governor G. Mennen Williams.
Reid failed to gain re-election to this position in 1954, 1956, 1960, and 1962.
Reid married Grace Mapes on March 26, 1921.
Reid was a member of a number of groups including the Lions Club, the Elks, the Eagles, the Forty and Eight, the American Legion, and the American Bar Association.
Reid died in the January of 1978.
Delmal, also spelled Dilmal, is a village in Chanasma Taluka of Patan district in Gujarat state of India.
The Limboji Mata temple is monument of national importance (N-GJ-171).
Antony Higginbotham (born 16 December 1989) is a British Conservative politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Burnley in the 2019 general election.
Higginbotham was born in Haslingden, Lancashire.
He studied at Hull University and briefly worked for the NHS.
Before becoming an MP, he worked as a banker at NatWest.
While living in London, he unsuccessfully contested the Peninsula ward in the 2018 Greenwich London Borough Council election.
He won the seat from incumbent Julie Cooper (9.7% swing, 3.4% majority), becoming the first Conservative MP for the constituency since Gerald Arbuthnot in 1910.
He is one of 20 Conservative LGBT MPs.
Thomas Patrick Hunt is a British Conservative politician and the serving Member of Parliament for Ipswich.
He was elected in 2019 general election with a majority of 5,479, winning 50.3% of the vote.
Earlier in his career, Hunt was also involved in East Anglian politics.
Between 2011 and 2017, he was a councillor on East Cambridgeshire District Council.
Following the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough devolution deal, Hunt also worked as the Chief of Staff to the elected Mayor of the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Combined Authority.
Hunt was born and raised in Ely, Cambridgeshire.
His father is a long-serving councillor on Cambridgeshire County Council and East Cambridgeshire District Council.
Hunt attended school at King’s Ely and Hills Road Sixth Form College in Cambridge.
He went on to study at the University of Manchester and Oxford University.
In 2011, Hunt was elected as a district councillor for Ely South in East Cambridgeshire.
He served on East Cambridgeshire District Council until 2017.
Hunt was selected to be the Conservative parliamentary candidate for the town by the Ipswich Conservative Association in September 2018.
During the run up to the 2019 general election, Hunt said he would prioritise more investment in public services in Suffolk.
This included more funding for Suffolk Constabulary to tackle county lines gangs and knife crime.
He stated that Ipswich had not had a fair deal regarding police funding.
He also called for tougher sentencing for those found guilty of serious crime.
Hunt’s call for investment in public services also focused on infrastructure upgrades.
He has expressed his support for an Ipswich northern bypass, a solution to closures of Orwell Bridge due to high winds, and better and more reliable rail services.
Hunt was elected as the Member of Parliament for Ipswich on the 12 December 2019.
He received 24,952 votes representing a 50.3% vote share in the constituency.
Immediately following his election, Hunt identified Brexit and the unpopularity of Jeremy Corbyn as key issues behind the Conservatives’ victory in Ipswich.
He called being elected to Ipswich the greatest honour of his life.
In his maiden speech, Hunt stated that he had been diagnosed with both dyslexia and dyspraxia during his schooling.
Hunt has lived in Ipswich since 2018.
Hunt is a Newcastle United fan but he has expressed his affinity for Ipswich Football Club where he attends matches.
Anderson's father was in the Special Air Service (SAS) and died when he was young.
His mother worked as a nurse.
Anderson joined the army straight out of school, and was shot in the foot during a training exercise when he was 17.
He recovered and continued his army career, being deployed at various points to Northern Ireland, Bosnia, Kosovo, Germany, Iran, Canada, and Poland, among other places.
After leaving the army, Anderson worked in close protection for high-profile clients in the UK, Africa, and the Middle East, including Qatari Prime Minister Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani.
He also ran security for US federal government officials in Baghdad during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
In 2005, Anderson co-founded Anubis Associates in Herefordshire.
Anubis Associates collapsed in 2012 owing £271,000 in tax.
Asked to repay the money, Anderson only offered £2,000, which the administrators accepted on the grounds that he might otherwise go bankrupt.
Anderson joined the Conservative Party in 2016.
He was elected to Herefordshire Council in a by-election in October 2017, although he failed to attend almost half of his first 13 scheduled council meetings.
He did not stand for re-election in May 2019.
Anderson was selected as the Conservative Party prospective parliamentary candidate for Wolverhampton South West in December 2018, and contested the 2019 UK general election as its candidate.
He won the seat by 1,661 votes.
Anderson is married and has five children.
It is native to the Northern Territory, and found in open forest, from the Darwin region to western Arnhem Land.
Its bark is dark grey and has horizontal fissures.
Its branchlets are flattened and smooth, and its stipules fall.
The pulvinus is 3-4 mm long and minutely hairy.
The phyllodes are elliptic, smooth, and curved, and are 70-180 mm long by 7-35 mm wide, with two to three primary veins.
The secondary veins are oblique or penniveined or form a network.
The base of the phyllode is attenuate, while the apex is obtuse.
There are four to five glands along the dorsal margin.
The axillary inflorescences are racemes or panicles, with 9-24 heads per raceme, on an axis 65-150 mm long.
The white/cream heads are globular and 6-9 mm wide on smooth peduncles which are 6-14 mm long.
The linear or oblong, slightly curved pods are greyish and 75-130 mm long by 20-28 mm wide.
The broadly ellipsoid, brown seeds are transverse in the pod and 10 mm long by 7-9 mm wide.
It flowers from April to June and fruits from August to September.
Yang Xuejun (; born April 1963) is a Chinese educator and computer scientist currently serving as President of the PLA Academy of Military Science.
Previously he served as President of the National University of Defense Technology.
He was promoted to the rank of major general (shaojiang) in 2004, lieutenant general (zhongjiang) in August 2013 and general (shangjiang) in December 2019.
Yang was born in Wucheng County, Shandong in April 1963.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in September 1979.
In July 1983 he graduated from Nanjing Institute of Technology.
In December 1984 he joined the Communist Party of China.
He received his master's degree and doctor's degree in engineering from National University of Defense Technology in 1985 and 1991, respectively.
After graduation, he taught at there, where he was vice-president in 2009 and president in July 2011.
In 1994, at the age of 31, he became chief designer of supercomputer YH-3 and later became chief designer of Tianhe-1.
He has been President of the PLA Academy of Military Science since July 2017.
He was a delegate to the 9th National People's Congress.
He was a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
He was an alternate member of the 18th CPC Central Committee.
He is a member of the 19th CPC Central Committee.
Established in 2013, the team plays under the auspices of the National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA).
It has been coached by Jason Nelms since its establishment.
The Lady Movin' Mavs have won two National Intercollegiate Wheelchair Basketball Tournament (NIWBT) national championships, in 2016 and 2018.
Two of its players, Abby Dunkin and Rose Hollermann, have played for the United States Paralympic wheelchair basketball team.
Two additional players of international note who have played for the Lady Movin' Mavs are Australian Annabelle Lindsay and Canadian Élodie Tessier.
The Lady Movin' Mavs were established in 2013.
Jason Nelms was named its head coach.
He previously played as a member of UTA's men's wheelchair basketball team, the Movin' Mavs, from 2000 to 2005 and also competed in three Paralympic Games.
During its inaugural 2013–14 season, the team had no substitute players, instead playing all five of its players for the full 40 minutes of each game.
The Lady Movin' Mavs played their first games against the University of Alabama and University of Illinois during a tournament in late October 2013.
In April 2014, the team signed Rose Hollermann and Josie Aslakson in its first recruiting class.
The Lady Movin' Mavs were initially a sports club at UTA and transitioned to full intercollegiate team status once sufficient funds had been raised.
It plays under the auspices of the National Wheelchair Basketball Association (NWBA), which organizes intercollegiate wheelchair basketball tournaments across the United States.
During the 2014–15 season, the team's roster grew from five to nine players, which allowed the team greater flexibility with strategy and opportunities to rest players.
The Lady Movin' Mavs finished with a 19–5 record on the season.
That summer, it also had its first two players make the United States Paralympic wheelchair basketball team roster for the 2016 Summer Paralympics: Abby Dunkin and Rose Hollermann.
During the 2017–18 season, the Lady Movin' Mavs recorded a perfect 20–0 season record.
The team defeated the University of Alabama 65–55 in the NIWBT championship game to win its second national title.
It was led by the play of veterans Dunkin, Hollermann, and Morgan Wood as well as Australian freshman Annabelle Lindsay.
The Lady Movin' Mavs finished the 2018–19 season with an 82–76 overtime loss to the University of Alabama in the championship game of the NIWBT.
In 2019, the team added Canadian freshman Élodie Tessier to its roster.
Jason Nelms has been the head coach of the Lady Movin' Mavs since the establishment of the team in 2013.
He is a UTA alumnus and a former member of the Movin' Mavs men's wheelchair basketball team.
It features vocals from British singer-songwriter Ella Mai.
The song was written by Usher, Ella Mai, Vedo, Jermaine Dupri, Bryan Michael-Cox, while production was handled by the latter two.
The following day Jermaine Dupri, who produced the original Confessions went live on Instagram and previewed new music.
It was released for digital download on iTunes, Amazon, Google Play and online streaming services, Tidal, Apple Music, Spotify, and YouTube on December 13, 2019.
The cast of the original movie reprise their roles in this sequel, which was directed by Erol Özlevi.
While Didem waits for a marriage proposal, Cem meets Gözde, who is starring in his new film and becomes focused on his work.
Didem, upon entering into crises of jealousy, begins to monitor Cem closely.
So a funny and romantic adventure begins.
Girls infiltrate the hotel in oriental disguise to see what the boys are doing at the bachelor party.
Sophia Charlotte von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington and Countess of Leinster (1675–1725) was a German-born courtier.
At the London court of George I, Sophia von Kielmansegg vied with Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal, George's mistress.
Her access to the king meant her favour was sought with many gifts, particularly around the South Sea Bubble.
She died at home in London on 20 April 1725.
This line enables a distinction between the northern and southern varieties of Gallo-Romance languages in the 9th century.
It was identified for the first time by Jakob Jud.
For other linguists, the Vulgar Latin spoken in northern Gaul was already different before the Franks' arrival.
With time, this line moved south until becoming the current border of Oïl languages, and Occitan and Franco-Provençal.
The von Wartburg starts from the mouth of the Loire, follows the river until the Sologne, before following the Loire again around Cosne-Cours-sur-Loire.
From there, it continues north of the Morvan, leaving to the south a significant part of Burgundy and all of Franche-Comté before reaching the south of the Vosges.
Charity auctions are a way of raising funds for charities.
In one notable example, Musician Eric Clapton sold 100 of his guitars in a charity auction in 1999 and raised $5 million for his substance abuse treatment facility.
In a charity auction the winning payment benefits a cause that is presumably valued by the bidder as well as competing bidders.
This makes the charity auction a public good, and that means that bidders may be incentivized to lose.
If the free-rider problem dominates, then bids and consequently auction revenues would be depressed.
Theoretical work has investigated the properties of different formats of charity auctions under the assumption that bidders care about the charity's revenue.
In particular, altruism could play a role, and this altruism could very much depend on the proportion of the proceeds that is donated to charity.
Frank Murphy (May 15, 1897December 25, 1944) was the 44th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan.
Murphy was born on May 15, 1897 in Rensselaer, New York to parents William and Katheryn Murphy.
In 1920, Murphy moved to Detroit, Michigan.
There, he attended University of Detroit Mercy School of Law.
Following his education Murphy worked as a lawyer and tax consultant.
Murphy served as the 44th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan from 1941 to 1942.
In 1942, he failed to gain re-election.
In 1944, he was charged with bribery, to which he pleaded guilty.
Murphy was married to Constance Kirchner.
Murphy was a member of the Knights of Columbus.
Murphy died of heart disease on December 25, 1944 in Detroit.
Murphy was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery.
It is also the lead single from the 100% Tierra Caliente album.
The song reached #1 on the Regional Mexican Airplay in late 2004.
The song won the award for Regional Mexican Airplay of the Year by a Male Group at the 2005 Latin Billboard Music Awards.
Jackie English (born July 16, 1988) is a Canadian television host, actress, dancer, choreographer, director, filmmaker and performer.
English was born in Toronto, Ontario and raised by her mother Dian English, who was the managing director at the Factory Theatre.
English later moved to Montreal were she graduated from McGill University in the top 5% in Mechanical Engineering.
After university she worked for a year at Cap Gemini Ernst & Young in Montreal as a consultant before becoming a full time performing artist.
During these segments she would talk to viewers, perform original characters including Jigsaw Jill and interview noteworthy Canadians including Robert Munsch and Perdita Felician.
English was an actor, assistant director and choreographer in this production.
English was declared a Canadian Director To Watch by Broadway World.
Ōura, Oura or Ooura (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Zuffa previously hosted a World Extreme Cagefighting event, WEC 47, at the venue in March 2010.
A heavyweight bout between Francis Ngannou and Jairzinho Rozenstruik is expected to headline the event.
The 2019 Russian Women's Curling Cup () was held from December 18 to 22 at the Ice Cube Curling Center arena in Sochi.
All games played are 8 ends.
Farmar was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, the son of Thomas and Anne Farmar, a prominent family in New Jersey.
He came from a very large family consisting of nine boys and three girls.
As a young boy he was sent to England to become educated and returned to the Unites States around 1739.
Upon returning he quickly began to rally support for Great Britain.
Farmar and his father answered the call and began recruiting a company of men.
On August 2, 1740 he submitted paperwork indicating that his company was full.
However a subsequent inquiry found that his company was not complete and erroneously listed twelve men from another company.
He was denied commission until he could prove that he recruited an entire company of men.
A British officer was appointed to resolve the situation and ordered him to march his company to New Brunswick for inspection.
He passed the inspection and on August 8, 1740 and received his certified commission.
After successfully recruiting his men he marched them south and waited for deployment.
They arrived and boarded waiting vessels on September 30, 1740 but were delayed as more supplies were brought onboard.
On October 14, 1740 they set sail for Jamaica and arrived sometime in mid-November.
Farmar received his captain's commission on January 10, 1741 as he fought alongside the British regulars across the West Indies until the war ended in 1748.
He was promoted to serve with the 34th Regiment of Foot under Lord Frederick Cavendish, the younger son of William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire.
On March 5, 1762 the 34th Regiment of Foot sailed from England across the Atlantic and arrived at Havana a few months later on June 6.
They immediately began fortifying the beachhead and erecting artillery batteries with defensive entrenchments.
Early in the morning on July 22, 1762 the Spaniards launched a surprise attack against the position held by Farmar.
He was fully prepared for the attack and immediately countered by sending 150 redcoats to defend the post.
The surprise attack lasted a little over an hour and failed, costing the Spaniards 500-600 lives compared to the British loss of around 120 men.
The British had successfully defended the position and the artillery batteries were completely intact.
A week later the batteries opened fire with an unending bombardment.
The city surrendered on August 16, 1762.
A few months later the Treaty of Paris was signed and Farmar was sent to Mobile, Alabama.
Farmar arrived at Fort Condé on October 20, 1763 and immediately accepted the surrender of the fort.
The fort was renamed Fort Charlotte in honor of Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
He declared that all of the inhabitants of West Florida were subjects of England and demanded that they take an oath of allegiance to the British Crown.
Farmar served as an interim governer of Mobile for about a year and was succeeded by George Johnstone.
Johnstone and Farmar did not get along.
The disagreements escalated quickly and Farmar was accused of embezzlement and misuse of government funds.
After a long trial that was held in Pensacola in he was acquitted and sailed back to England.
Upon returning he found that he had lost his commission and would not be serving as governor of the British West Florida colony.
Farmar returned to Mobile to retire and join the planter class.
He was elected to the General Assembly five times and served as a justice of the peace for three terms.
The Lone Rider Fights Back is a 1941 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell.
The film was released on December 17, 1941, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The songs were written by Johnny Lange and Lew Porter.
James Barry Daly is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury North since the 2019 general election.
Daly is a partner of a Bury law firm.
He was previously the leader of the Conservative Group on Bury Council and since 2012, Councillor for the North Manor ward in Bury North.
Daly stood in neighbouring Bolton North East in the 2015 and 2017 general elections, coming second with 32.8% and 42.2% of the vote respectively .
Margaret Ann (Meg) Meyer (born 9 June 1959) is an American economist whose research interests include microeconomics, organizational economics, and contract theory.
She works in England as an official fellow in economics in Nuffield College, Oxford.
She earned a master's degree in economics at the University of Cambridge in 1982, and completed her Ph.D. in 1986 at Stanford University.
Prior to becoming a fellow of Nuffield in 1988, Meyer was a junior research fellow in economics in St John's College, Oxford from 1985 to 1988.
Meyer became a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 1998, and a Fellow of the European Economic Association in 2004.
She was elected to the British Academy in 2019.
Meyer is the daughter of Edward H. Meyer, the president and later CEO of the Grey Global Group, and of Sandra Meyer, an interior designer.
Her husband is Oxford economist Paul Klemperer.
Nadina Mountain, is a remote granitic mountain of volcanic origins located in Nadina Mountain Provincial Park in northern British Columbia, Canada.
The peak is a striking feature on the surrounding landscape, and is theorized to have been a refugia during the last glacial period.
A permanent snowfield remains on the summit plateau, along with a diverse community of lichen species, but few vascular plants due to nutritionally poor soils from the granitic substrate.
Vegetation below treeline consists mostly of subalpine fir.
The mountain was established as a park in 2008 due in large part to its wildlife habitat status, especially for mountain goats.
The park size is 2,789 hectares.
The nearest higher peak is Mount Ney, to the southwest, and precipitation runoff from Nadina drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Nadina Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Located within Wetʼsuwetʼen First Nations traditional territory, Naydeena Mountain is a place where Wet’suwet’en people would go to hunt caribou, marmot, and mountain goat.
The mountain's name was officially adopted October 6, 1936, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The nearby Nadina River takes its name from the mountain.
Opuntia nemoralis is a species of cactus (Cactaceae) native to the United States.
It is found in the South-Central region, in the states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas, and with a single specimen tentatively identified from Missouri.
Its natural habitat is in sandy prairies, saline and sodic barrens, and rock outcrops.
DYMA (100.9 MHz) Radyo Jagna is an FM station owned and operated by Apollo Broadcast Investors.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy.
The National Stadium of Luxembourg is the future national stadium of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, located in the Luxembourg City quarter of Gasperich.
The stadium will host Luxembourg's national football and rugby teams and is to be listed as a Category 4 stadium by UEFA allowing it to host international matches.
The stadium's original October 2019 target date for completion has been delayed due to slow construction progress, with its inaugural match not expected until 2022.
Upon opening, it will replace the outdated Josy Barthel stadium, due for demolition.
The final design and construction plans were approved by a unanimous vote of Luxembourg City councillors on 5 December 2016.
However, due to construction delays blamed on bad weather, the stadium's completion was put back until 2020.
Construction costs were revised up to approximately 80 million euros, with the Luxembourg City administration paying for the overrun.
Due to its location alongside the A6 motorway, the stadium is situated along an east-west axis, in place of the more traditional north-south axis used for stadia.
The stadium is designed to hold a capacity of 9,386 spectators with fully covered seating for sporting events, and can hold up to 15,000 spectators for concerts.
The main grandstand is situated along the south side of the field.
To cope with its dual purpose as a football and rugby venue, as well as hosting occasional concerts, the stadium will be equipped with a hybrid grass playing surface.
Upon the completion of Luxembourg City's new tramline at the end of 2021, the stadium will be served by the future Cloche d'Or tram terminus.
Johannes van Dreght (11 November 1737, Amsterdam - 7 October 1807, Amsterdam) was a Dutch decorative painter; known for his work on fireplaces, carriages, yachts, sleds and fans.
He became a member of the local Guild of Saint Luke in 1758.
He married in 1761 and was elected to the Stadstekenacademie, Amsterdam, in 1766 and received an honorary prize from the Drawing Academy.
He maintained his home and studio on , near the Amstel.
Much of his work represents a transition to Neoclassicism.
The wallpaper designer, Jurriaen Andriessen, is one of his best known students.
The poet, Willem Bilderdijk, learned some etching and drawing techniques from him.
The 2020 IHF Women's Olympic Qualification Tournaments will be held from 20 to 22 March 2020.
Four teams will take part in each tournament, with the two best-ranked teams qualifying for Tokyo 2020.
<section begin=Format/>There are three Olympic Qualification Tournaments.
It is being held alongside a deputy leadership election.
Five candidates, Rebecca Long-Bailey, Lisa Nandy, Jess Phillips, Keir Starmer and Emily Thornberry received sufficient nominations to proceed to the second round of nominations.
Starmer had the most nominations from MPs and MEPs at 88, followed by Long-Bailey and Nandy with 33 and 31 nominations respectively.
Phillips and Thornberry each received 23 nominations, one above the minimum threshold to proceed.
Starmer achieved sufficient support from affiliates to qualify for the final ballot on 20 January, at which point he also had the greatest number of nominations from CLPs.
Phillips withdrew from the election shortly after.
Nandy achieved sufficient support from affiliates on 22 January, and Long-Bailey on 29 January.
Jeremy Corbyn was elected Labour Party leader in a 2015 leadership election and re-elected leader in 2016 after a challenge from Owen Smith.
Candidates will be elected by members and registered and affiliated supporters, who all receive a maximum of one vote and all votes will be weighted equally.
This means that, for example, members of Labour-affiliated trades unions need to register as affiliated Labour supporters to vote.
Members who joined before 20 January will be eligible to vote.
As a result, a maximum of nine candidates can stand.
Affiliates consist of affiliated trades unions, socialist societies and the Co-operative Party.
The timetable for the election was set by the party's National Executive Committee on 6 January 2020.
Nominations from the Parliamentary Labour Party and European Parliamentary Labour Party opened on 7 January and closed on 13 January.
Between 15 January and 14 February, constituency parties and affiliate organisations can nominate their preferred candidate.
Applications to become a registered supporter opened on 14 January and closed on 16 January.
Voting in the membership ballot opens on 21 February and closes at midday on 2 April.
The result of the leadership election will be announced on 4 April.
Immediately following the 2019 general election, Keir Starmer, the shadow Brexit secretary, was considered favourite to win the leadership election by the online gambling company Betfair.
Rebecca Long-Bailey, the shadow business secretary, was considered another front runner.
Roy Hattersley, a former deputy leader of the party, wrote on 21 December that MPs should refuse to accept Long-Bailey if she were elected leader.
The shadow foreign secretary, Emily Thornberry, was the first to announce that she was standing for the leadership on 18 December.
She criticised Corbyn's senior advisers for overruling her as the shadow foreign secretary and for their strategic decisions in the 2019 general election.
Clive Lewis, the shadow minister for sustainable economics, announced on 19 December that he would stand.
He said that as leader, he would give more democratic power in the party to its members.
In January 2020, he proposed a referendum about the future of the British royal family.
Jess Phillips announced her candidacy in Grimsby on 3 January 2020.
She criticised the party's approach to Brexit and Scottish independence, saying that she was opposed to a second referendum on Scottish independence.
She said that she'd be open to arguing for the UK to rejoin the European Union.
Criticising the party's manifesto at the 2019 general election, Phillips said that she would support nationalising railways but wouldn't prioritise further nationalisation.
Long-Bailey is seen by many observers and party colleagues as the continuity candidate who would continue to take the party in the same direction as Corbyn.
While she has disputed the description, her campaign has stressed ideological continuity with Corbyn.
She attracted attention for rating Corbyn ten out of ten as a politician.
She called for constitutional reform to spread power more evenly across the country, including abolishing the House of Lords.
Candidates first needed to receive nominations from at least 5% of the party's MPs and MEPs to progress to the second round of nominations.
The following day, Long-Bailey, Nandy and Phillips got enough MP and MEP nominations to progress.
The deadline for PLP and EPLP nominations was 14:30 on 13 January.
Lewis, with only five nominations including himself, withdrew from the contest shortly before the deadline.
After the close of nominations, the party announced that Long-Bailey, Nandy, Phillips, Starmer and Thornberry would proceed to the next stage of the election.
Starmer received eighty-eight nominations, more than any other candidate, followed by Long-Bailey with thirty-three and Nandy with thirty-one.
Phillips and Thornberry were each nominated by twenty-three MPs and MEPs, one more than the minimum requirement of twenty-two.
Shortly after these nominations were published, Starmer was heavily favoured in the betting odds.
Corbyn-supporting group Momentum balloted its members on a proposal that the group endorse Long-Bailey (alongside Angela Rayner for deputy).
Of the 7,395 respondents 70% backed Long-Bailey, but the organisation was criticised for not giving the option to endorse other candidates by commentators and some Momentum members.
Phillips withdrew from the election on 21 January, saying that she was unable to unite the party.
Long-Bailey was the third candidate to qualify, following further trade union support.
The following individuals were nominated by the necessary number of Labour MPs and MEPs.
To progress to the membership ballot they need to receive backing from the required number of constituency parties or affiliated organisations.
The table below shows the number of nominations achieved by each candidate.
A green background indicates that the candidate has met the nomination requirements.
A pink background indicates that the candidate has withdrawn from the contest.
Candidates and potential candidates have also received the support of organisations, publications, and of notable people other than current Labour MPs or MEPs.
Clive Lewis was endorsed by the journalist Paul Mason before he withdrew.
Before she withdrew, Jess Phillips was endorsed by the journalist Matthew d'Ancona, the Labour peer Philip Hunt and the former MP Melanie Onn.
Jonathan Edward Gullis is a Conservative Party politician, who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stoke-on-Trent North since 2019.
Prior to becoming an MP Gullis was a school teacher, in Birmingham and served as the school's trade union representative.
Gullis was elected in the 2019 general election.
He unseated Labour's Ruth Smeeth and became the first Conservative to serve as MP for Stoke-on-Trent North.
He is a member of the European Research Group.
Hlomela Bucwa is a South African politician, a member of the Democratic Alliance.
In 2016 she became the youngest member of parliament in South Africa.
She attended the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU ) and is known to have studied Law.
In 2015, she was the Student Representative Council (SRC) president of the university, the first female to be elected as president of the council.
She began her career in politics while in the university but became actively involved in 2011 as an activist for the Democratic Alliance Student Association.
After joining the school's SRC in 2014, she became president in 2016 and served on the university’s highest decision-making body, the NMMU Council.
In August 2016, she was among three candidates selected to represent the Democratic Alliance in contesting for a seat in the National Assembly.
She was sworn into parliament in November 2016 and she became the Baby of the House taking over the title from Yusuf Cassim.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Daniel Craig.
Matthew Fisher (born 10 November 1999) is a New Zealand cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 13 December 2019, for Northern Districts in the 2019–20 Super Smash.
Prior to his T20 debut, he was named in New Zealand's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Holly Mumby-Croft is a British politician, who has been the Conservative member of Parliament for Scunthorpe since the 2019 general election.
Mumby-Croft's father was a steelworker at the Scunthorpe Steelworks.
Prior to her election as an MP, Mumby-Croft was a councillor for the Broughton and Appleby ward on North Lincolnshire Council.
She won the Scunthorpe seat from Nic Dakin in 2019 with a 17.1% majority, representing a 12.8% swing from Labour to Conservative.
Romi Aboulafia (, born January 21, 1984) is an Israeli actress, screenwriter and filmmaker.
Aboulafia was born in Tel Aviv, Israel.
She started acting at the age of six and was cast for a lead role in the award-winning Israel drama Shabatot VeHagim.
In 2010, she starred in John Madden’s The Debt alongside Helen Mirren, Jessica Chastain, and Sam Worthing.
The film was released by Fox Searchlight Pictures in 2011.
That year, she also starred in the Israeli LGBTQ cult indie Joe + Bell by director Veronica Kedar.
In 2014, she participated in the television series Very Important Man alongside Yehuda Levi, as well as starring in the German film Anderswo alongside her mother-in-law Hana Laszlo.
In 2018, she starred in Endemol Shine’s Harem alongside Alon Abutbul.
After her two years of mandatory army service, Aboulafia moved to the UK to study film.
Throughout her acting career she's also worked as a film editor.
At the age of eighteen, Aboulafia became the first spokesmodel of Israeli fashion brand – Castro.
Aboulafia presented the company for one season before deciding to leave the country to study film.
Castro spokesmodels that followed include – Gal Gadot and Bar Refaeli.
Aboulafia married film and television producer Ben Giladi in 2016.
The two have a child together and live in London.
She's the daughter-in-law of Israeli actress and comedian Hana Laszlo, sister-in-law of actor Mark Ivanir and the niece of Television executive Orly Adelson.
Faxon M. Dean was an American cinematographer who worked in Hollywood primarily during the silent era.
He worked on many of director Charles Maigne's films, and was Mary Miles Minter's personal for a time.
Faxon was born in Guyton, Georgia, to Herbert Dean and Amelia Warmsley.
He married Margaret Hurley, and the pair had two children together.
He got his professional career as a newspaper photographer before trying his hand as a cinematographer in 1911.
He was an early member of the American Society of Cinematographers.
The fourth competition weekend of the 2019–20 ISU Speed Skating World Cup was held at the M-Wave in Nagano, Japan, from Friday, 13 December, until Sunday, 15 December 2019.
Alexandra Bozovic (born 15 February 1999) is a professional Australian tennis player.
Bozovic has career-high WTA singles ranking of 360, achieved on 31 December 2018.
She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 305, achieved on 18 February 2019.
Amber Marshall (born 19 July 2001) is a professional Australian tennis player.
Marshall has a career-high WTA singles ranking of 773, achieved on 20 January 2020.
She also has a career-high WTA doubles ranking of 465, achieved on 18 November 2019.
Marshall has won one ITF doubles title.
Macau Independence is the proposition that supports independence of Macau from the People's Republic of China.
Despite receiving little attention within Macau, the issue was raised in the Legislative Council following the Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy.
In 2017, several Chinese media outlets warned against discussion of Macau independence, fearing that speculation would lead to further action..
The Portuguese colony of Macau was established in 1557, initially in exchange for 500 taels (approx.
By 1889, the territory of Macau had been expanded to roughly its current size.
On the 3rd of December 1966, the 12-3 incident broke out which consisted largely of anti-colonial protests by the residents of Macau.
The incident erupted after corrupt colonial officials blocked the already approved construction of a private school for Chinese students on Taipa island as they had not received a bribe.
Police suppression of the ensuing protests led many in Macau to turn against the colonial government, supported by the communist government in China.
In 1975, the Portuguese offered to return Macau to China.
Much discussion has been had, particularly by former University of Macao scholar Chou Kwok Ping, comparing the histories of Macau and Hong Kong.
This has also meant that there is a far less strong sense of local identity in Macau compared with Hong Kong.
Macau also has a less developed sense of civil society compared to Hong Kong.
Unlike its neighbour, Macau generally lacks effective civil organisations, rights groups, or a truly free press.
Likewise, Macanese universities often follow political trends and there is far less protection of academic freedom.
The magazine The Perspective speculated that the relative lack of independece sentiment in Macau stems from the SAR's reliance on gaming and tourism revenue from the Mainland.
Macau is currently one of the richest regions in the world, and its wealth is derived almost entirely from gambling, which is illegal in the PRC.
The law also allows for the barring of potential candidates on the basis of their stated positions on issues which the government deems not in keeping with this principle.
The article focused on a candidate in the 2017 Legislative Council elections, Sulu Sou Ka Hou, who was running as a pro-democracy candidate.
Following his election, Sou stated in a radio interview that 'independence' was used as a smear by more conservative members of society.
This page lists candidates contesting electorates in the 2020 New Zealand general election.
Isaura Menin (born 1 June 1994) is a Brazilian handballer for Rincón Fertilidad Málaga and the Brazilian national team.
Peng Jianbing (; born April 1953) is a Chinese geologist currently serving as doctoral supervisor and dean of the School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University.
Peng was born in Macheng, Hubei in April 1953.
In 1978 he graduated from China University of Geosciences (Wuhan).
He earned his Ph.D. degree in engineering from Xi'an Institute of Engineering (now Chang'an University) in June 1999.
From 1978 to 1997 he assumed various posts in Xi'an Institute of Geology.
He taught at Xi'an Institute of Engineering between 1997 and 2000.
He was dean of the College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University in 2000, and held that office until 2011.
He has been dean of the School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University since 2011.
Isabelle van Keulen (born 16 December 1966) is a Dutch violinist and violist, performing principally as a chamber musician but also as a concert violist.
She founded the Isos Quartet in 1995.
For more than 20 years, she collaborated with the pianist Ronald Brautigam and the mezzo-soprano singer .
In 2012, she became an educator at the Lucerne School of Music.
Since 2017, she has been artistic director at Deutsche Kammerakademie Neuss in Germany.
Born in Mijdrecht on 16 December 1966, Isabelle van Keulen was raised in an art-loving home in which her father was a painter and her sister a flautist.
She began studying the violin when she was only six under Theo de Bakker.
From 1979, she continued her studies at Alkwin College in Uithoorn and from 1984 at the Amsterdam Conservatoire under .
Since 1992, her performances have been released on a wide selection of CDs.
The Salzburg Conference was a conference between Nazi Germany and the Slovak State, held on 28 July 1940 in Salzburg.
On 14 March 1939, the Slovak State proclaimed its independence under German protection.
Germany annexed and invaded the Czech rump state the following day, and Hungary seized Carpathian Ruthenia with German acquiescence.
In a treaty signed on 23 March, Slovakia renounced much of its foreign-policy and military autonomy to Germany in exchange for border guarantees and economic assistance.
The Slovak State was a one-party state dominated by the Slovak People's Party, which had two factions, radical and conservative/clerical.
The radical branch was led by Vojtech Tuka and Alexander Mach, commander of the paramilitary Hlinka Guard, and was supported by Germany due to its acceptance of German dominion.
President Jozef Tiso's clerical branch was more popular among the Catholic clergy and the population.
Both factions engaged in a power struggle, fighting for foreign recognition.
It was the last group which Germany sought to get rid of, as it could work with Tiso's faction which tended towards pragmatism in its dealings with the Reich.
The summit took place during a quiet spell in the war, shortly after the fall of France and while the defeat of Britain seemed possible.
These events strengthened the Germans' negotiating position against their much smaller ally.
In mid-July 1940, German dictator Adolf Hitler invited Tiso, Tuka, and Mach to a summit held in Salzburg.
The Slovaks requested a revision of the First Vienna Award.
Specifically, they wanted six districts to be returned to Slovakia: Vráble-Šurany, Lučenec, Jelšava, Košice, north Sátoraljaújhely, and Sobrance District—.
According to the Slovak foreign ministry, these areas contained 209,000 Slovaks and 100,000 Hungarians.
German negotiators convinced the Slovaks to replace influential Nástupists with reliably pro-German radicals.
Ďurčanský was replaced as interior minister by Mach, who aligned the anti-Jewish policy of the Slovak State with that in Germany, while Tuka became foreign minister.
, another Nástupist, was dismissed as Secretary-General of the Slovak People's Party, while Konštantín Čulen, the head of the Propaganda Ministry, was replaced by the radical Karol Murgaš.
The conference marked a success for the radical faction of the party and a defeat for Tiso's clerical faction.
He offered to resign after the result.
José Sanz Aguado (20 November 1907 – 14 December 1969) was a Spanish chess player, Spanish Chess Championship winner (1943).
In the 1930s José Sanz Aguado was one of the strongest chess players in Spain.
He participated in Spanish Civil War.
In battles, he lost his leg.
After the war he was forced to move to France but later returned to his homeland.
In 1943, José Sanz Aguado won Spanish Chess Championship after victory in the match against Ramón Rey Ardid - 5½:4½ (+4, =3, -3).
José Sanz Aguado participated in several international tournaments and two radio matches with Argentina (1946, 1948).
José Sanz Aguado was also known as a chess journalist.
From 1934 to 1936 twenty three issues came out, after which the magazine was closed.
José Sanz Aguado revived the magazine in 1955.
José Sanz Aguado was widely known for his spectacular combination in a game against Martín Ortueta, played in 1933.
1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3.
Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 Bb4 6.
Nf3 f6 8. d4 c5 9.
Nb5 fe 10. de Rxf4 11. c3 Re4+ 12.
Rxb7 Bb6 28. c4 dc 29.
Nc3 Rd8 30. h3 Rd2 31.
Xabier Pikaza Ibarrondo (June 12, 1941) is a Spanish theologian of Liberation Theology and professor at Pontifical University of Salamanca.
Pikaza was born in Orozco, (Vizcaya, Spain) in 1941.
He entered the Order of Mercy, within which he was ordained a presbyter of the Catholic Church.
He studied theology at the Pontifical University of Salamanca, a discipline in which he received a doctorate from that university in 1965.
He later received a doctorate in Philosophy from the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas in Rome (1972) and specialized in biblical philology at the Pontifical Biblical Institute.
In 1972 he began teaching at the Faculty of Theology at the UPSA, becoming a professor at that university in 1975.
In 1989 he was granted the nihil obstat again but to teach phenomenology and History of Religions, not dogmatic theology.
He resumed his work as a professor at UPSA until he was dismissed again for doctrinal problems in 2003.
During this time he abandoned the mercedarian order and the priesthood, marrying María Isabel Pérez Pérez Chaves.
He has developed an enormous activity, from talks to dozens of books and articles published in magazines and encyclopedias.
ORPHEUS – Oper und mehr (until April 2017: ORPHEUS – das MusikTheatermagazin) is a bimonthly special interest magazine from Germany that deals with opera, music theatre and culture.
Over the years it has been revised several times and updated continuously both in terms of content and structure.
After a break from January 2013 to April 2015, the magazine was published by the Munich MuP from May 2015 to March 2018.
After the sudden death of the magazine founder Clauspeter Koscielny in spring 2017, the Viennese culture journalist Stephan Burianek took over as editor-in-chief at short notice.
In March 2018 the magazine was taken over by the Augsburg-based publishing house Kulturbüro.
Since the end of 2019, cultural office publisher Iris Steiner has worked as editor-in-chief and replaced Stephan Burianek in this position.
At the same time, Angela Schünemann became the new editor.
Readers include opera and music theatre lovers, artists, agencies and theatre companies.
The University of the West Indies or UWI is a regional university system scattered across the Caribbean region.
It may also refer to the flagship unit in Mona, Jamaica (UWI Mona).
Robin John Millar is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberconwy since the 2019 general election.
He contested the Arfon constituency at the 2010 general election, finishing in 3rd place with 16.7% of the vote.
WMHBV, like other hepatitis viruses, infects the hepatocytes, or liver cells, of its host organism.
It can cause hepatitis, liver necrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer).
WMHBV is also of great interest to researchers because of its potential to teach us more about the human hepatitis B virus (HBV).
WMHBV is a distant phylogenetic sister species to human HBV, although the evolutionary history of hepatitis B viruses is not well understood.
Additionally, WMHBV was the first hepadnavirus other than human HBV that was known to infect non-human primates.
The discovery of WMHBV opened up the possibility of developing a primate model for HBV, since prior, most hepatitis B research was done with duck or woodchuck models.
Since the discovery of WMHBV, another primate-infecting hepadnavirus has been discovered: capuchin monkey hepatitis B virus (CMHBV).
Both CMHBV and WMHBV have potential to play an important role in the development of human hepatitis B treatments.
Discovery of this pathogen was extremely concerning because the Louisville Zoo was home to a very successful woolly monkey breeding program.
Thus, thirteen out of the sixteen woolly monkeys appeared to have been exposed to the virus.
Analysis of archived woolly monkey sera at the Louisville Zoo suggested that the WMHBV was present in the colony for at least nine years before its discovery.
Eighteen other woolly monkeys from four zoos across the country were tested for WMHBV, and the results came back negative.
The polymerase open reading frame (ORF) is the largest ORF in the genome, and has significant overlap with each of the other genes, perhaps constraining its evolutionary properties.
Although WMHBV is considerably divergent from the human hepatitis B virus (HBV), they share the same genetic organization.
Mature virions are enveloped, and consist of an icosahedral capsid.
The majority of virions consist of 240 capsid proteins and display T=4 symmetry, however, a small amount of virions consist of 180 capsid proteins and display T=3 symmetry.
The envelope surrounding the capsid is derived from the host membrane.
L glycoproteins line the surface of the envelope and play a role in viral attachment to cell receptors.
The virions are small, approximately 42 nm in diameter.
Following attachment to the NTCP, WMHBV enters into the cell cytoplasm via endocytosis, and the large envelope protein ensures fusion between the endosomal membrane and the viral membrane.
Replication and transcription of the WMHBV has not been extensively studied, but is believed to occur very similarly to all other HBV including human HBV.
Once inside the cell, nuclear localization signals on the capsid protein allow the capsid to bind to importin α-importin β complexes.
The genome is released from the capsid at the nuclear pore complex, and enters into the nucleus.
Inside, the viral polymerase protein is released and ligates the DNA so that it becomes covalently closed circular DNA, or cccDNA.
The cccDNA then binds nucleosomes and acts as the host DNA.
The cccDNA is then transcribed to RNA via host cell RNA polymerase.
Many RNAs are shipped to the cytoplasm where the proteins are assembled, including a large number of empty capsids.
Reverse transcription by the viral polymerase protein re-creates the relaxed, partially double-stranded circular DNA genome.
The relaxed, partially double stranded circular DNA genome is able to diffuse into an empty capsid through large pores in the capsid.
The capsid is then enveloped and exported from the cell through a process that is not yet well understood.
Chronic infections of WMHBV can go long periods of time before symptoms arise, especially when the woolly monkey is infected at birth.
Chronic infections usually progress to liver issues which are often deadly.
Woolly monkey autopsy reports from 1974 to 1998 noted hepatitis (liver inflammation), and liver necrosis (sudden liver failure) as two pathologies likely to be linked to WMHBV.
Other probable complications of chronic WMHBV infection include cirrhosis (scarring damage of the liver), and hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer), among other liver diseases.
Chronic infections not only lead to health issues, but also allow for viral transmission.
Chronically infected woolly monkeys have the virus actively replicating in their body, causing the virus to be transmissible in the monkey's bodily fluids.
Since woolly monkeys are endangered, they cannot be used as an HBV animal model for research.
Therefore, they are seeking out other primates that may be able to be infected by WMHBV.
This infectious clone will allow for greater research of hepatitis B virus treatments on a primate model.
The 2001–02 B Group was the 47th season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system.
A total of 13 teams contested the league.
The following teams had changed division after the 2000–01 season.
Sun Heping () is a Chinese diplomat served two times as Ambassador: to Nepal (2003–2007) and Uganda (2007–2011).
In September 2003 he succeeded as Chinese Ambassador to Nepal, serving in that position from 2003 to 2007.
He served as the Chinese Ambassador to Uganda from December 2007 until October 2011, when he was succeeded by .
Tom Fitzpatrick is an American curler.
He is a and a 1967 United States men's curling champion.
Below are the rosters for teams competing in the 2020 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.
Brigadier Darrell Peter Amison OBE is a senior British Army officer.
Amison was commissioned into the Royal Army Educational Corps in 1990.
He served as commanding officer of 4 Logistic Support Regiment RLC in which role he was deployed to Afghanistan in 2007.
He will become Director of the Development, Concepts and Doctrine Centre in April 2020.
He was appointed a Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2010 Birthday Honours.
The Alternative Independent Music Gala of Quebec (; GAMIQ) is an award-giving event created in 2006.
It rewards emerging artists from the Quebec music scene.
The awards are granted after the ADISQ awards, and ADISQ award winners are ineligble for GAMIQ awards.
Patrick Mehlen, a former student at the École normale supérieure de Lyon, defended his Ph.D. thesis at the Claude-Bernard University in 1995.
He joined the Lyon Cancer Research Centre, where he became the director in 2019.
In the latter case, the downstream signalling of these unbound receptors leads to programmed cell death, also called apoptosis.
To date, Mehlen and his collaborators have identified or participated in the identification of the most well known dependent receptors.
They also showed that the receptors of netrin-1 DCC and UNC5H regulate the death/survival of specific neurons during the development of the nervous system.
This involvement is not limited to the developing nervous system, as they have shown the importance of UNC5H-induced apoptosis in the formation of blood vessels - angiogenesis.
They were particularly interested in receptors that bind to the netrin-1 ligand -i.e., DCC and UNC5H-.
Interestingly, DCC and UNC5H are considered tumor suppressors because their expression is lost in many cancers suggesting that the presence of these receptors is a constraint to tumor progression.
Mehlen was elected in 2013 to the French Academy of sciences.
The nominations for all the main awards were announced on 13 December 2019.
The 2020 International Tennis Federation (ITF) Women's World Tennis Tour is a second-tier tour for women's professional tennis.
It is organized by the International Tennis Federation and is a tier below the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour.
The ITF Women's World Tennis Tour includes tournaments with prize money ranging from $15,000 to $100,000.
These tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season.
Moodu Manthiram () is a 1989 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Manobala and produced by A. M. Ismail.
The film stars Prabhu and Rekha.
Dilip, a rich and arrogant man, gets into a conflict with the district collector, Kalpana.
He successfully makes her believe in his love and marries her for revenge.
The soundtrack was composed by Sankar Ganesh, and released under the label Nahata.
Noel Patrick Turley (13 December 1936 – 12 May 2015) was an Ireland international rugby union player.
Turley also played for Connacht through a parentage qualification and played only once for Ireland on 10 February 1962 in a 16-0 defeat to England in Twickenham.
The 2020 International Tennis Federation (ITF) Men's World Tennis Tour is a second-tier tour for Men's professional tennis.
It is organized by the International Tennis Federation and is a tier below the ATP Challenger Tour.
The ITF Men's World Tennis Tour includes tournaments with prize money ranging from $15,000 to $25,000.
These tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season.
The song itself has also inspired a dance based on the song with the same title.
On November 30, 2019, the rapper teased the release by sharing a preview that shows him dancing to the song on his social media.
Christa Mulack is a German feminist theologian, and author.
She identifies as a critic of The Patriarchy.
Christa Mulack was born and grew up in Hamburg.
She studied Theology, Psychology, Sociology and Teaching sciences.
While working as a teacher at a Gymnasium (secondary school) she received her doctorate in 1982 from the University of Dortmund (as it was known at that time).
The topic is one on which she has worked as a freelance author and teacher at several universities and theological academies since 1984.
She based her selection of theoretical methodical analytical devices on the gender typologies identified by Carl Jung and on the Kabbalah.
In her work Mulack tries to liberate biblical texts from the powerful patriarchal gloss of the last two thousand years.
She retains the Christian symbols, but wants to reform Christianity in a feminist way and reinstate a matriarchy that traces its origins back to earlier traditions.
She imputes social causes to the problem.
The waterskiing competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines were held at Deca Wakeboard Park from 6 to 8 December 2019.
Valentino Yuel (born 12 October 1994) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Western United.
Nicky Morgan, who stood down at the general election, and Zac Goldsmith, who lost his seat, were made life peers to allow them to remain in the government.
The Mankidia (also known as Mankidi , Mankirdia) is a nomadic tribal group found mainly in many districts of Odisha Particularly Mayurbhanj,Sambalpur, Kalahandi and Sundergarh .
The 2011 census showed their population to be around 2,222.
They are classified as a Scheduled Tribe by the Indian government.
Mankidias are an ethnic offshoot of the Birhor Tribe.
Hence the name is derived from the name that they are called by their neighbours.
It is believed their origin is from Chhotnagpur plateau .
They might have migrated to different parts of Odisha and finally chosen habitations around the hilly areas.
The Mankidia are semi nomadic hunter gatherer community.
Their traditional skill is in rope making, catching and hunting monkeys.
They are employed by local people to drive away invasive monkeys in rural areas.
They move about inside forest in small bands and stay at different temporary make-shift settlements called tanda/tandia.
The tandia comprises of temporary dome shaped leaf hut known as Kumbhas.
They speak a form of Mundari language and some of them are also conversant in Odia.
The Mankidia's religious beliefs are polytheistic.
They believe in multiple malevolent and benevolent spirits and gods.
They also worship their ancestors for good health and success in hunting and harvesting forest produce.
GMN Healthcare is an Indian Pharmaceutical Company headquartered at Chennai in Tamilnadu, Southern state of India.
The company is one of the leading manufacturers of protein supplements in India.
In recent years GMN has expanded significantly in India.
GMN Healthcare was founded in 1998 by G. Mohan Babu.
The company initially started manufacturing Pharmaceuticals before diversifying into other sectors.
GMN had entered into nutritional supplements industry in the brand name of Pro360 in 2018.
GMN Health Care has launched various new products in Pro360 specifically designed for shortage of protein supply.
Arnold Munnich, born on 9 October 1949 in Paris, is a French paediatrician-geneticist.
He is the creator and head of the department of medical genetics at the Necker-Enfants malades hospital in Paris.
He was an advisor to the President of the Republic from 2007 to 2012 and a member of the Scientific Council of the AMMi Association.
After Nicolas Sarkozy was elected President of the French Republic, Arnold Munnich was appointed Advisor to the President for Biomedical Research and Health.
Arnold Munnich has tried to use molecular genetics in paediatrics and to reconcile clinical and molecular genetics.
He is the co-founder and current president of the Imagine Institute of Genetic Diseases and a member of the Scientific Council of the AMMi Association.
He is the author or co-author of more than 700 scientific publications.
Currently it is running six days in a week.
Its average speed is 38 km/hr.
Total journey time: 02 hrs and 45 minutes.
Total journey time: 02 hrs and 50 minutes.
Kieran Mullan is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Crewe and Nantwich at the 2019 general election.
Mullan won what had previously been a marginal seat, defeating the incumbent Labour Party MP Laura Smith, by 8,508 votes.
He was selected as the Conservative candidate for the Crewe and Nantwich seat in September 2018, and benefitted from pro-Brexit sentiment in the run-up to the December 2019 election.
He was one of 20 Conservative LGBT candidates to win seats at the election.
He had previously unsuccessfully contested elections for two seats in the Midlands: Birmingham Hodge Hill in 2015, and Wolverhampton South East in 2017.
Mullan works in national health policy and as a junior doctor in A&E.
Francis Roy Crawford (23 December 1917 – 29 July 1996) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Wellington from 1937 to 1948.
Roy Crawford was a middle-order batsman and leg-spin bowler.
He top-scored for Wellington with 12 and 40 when they were defeated by an innings by the touring Australians in 1945-46.
Earlier that season he had also top-scored for Wellington with 55 (out of a total of 130) and 19 when Auckland beat them by an innings.
He married Grace Maher, and served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force in World War II with the rank of leading aircraftman.
Thelma Clune AO (1900 – 1992), was an Australian sculptor, painter, patron of the arts and gallery owner.
Thelma Cecily Smith was born in Kings Cross in 1900 and she later moved with her family to Yarramalong.
Clune attended school at St Mary's and studied shorthand and typing.
Clune studied sculpture under Lyndon Dadswell at East Sydney Technical College.
She produced sculptural works in stone and metal.
Clune began painting in the 1940s, working in oils, and later produced collages on paper.
In the 1940s, Thelma and Frank Clune opened an art gallery in Kings Cross.
It housed works by many of Australia's best known painters, including Russell Drysdale, John Passmore and John Olsen.
In the 1950s and 1960s, with their younger son Terry Clune, they ran the Terry Clune Art Gallery on Macleay Street in Potts Point.
The Clunes also provided accommodation to artists in a building adjacent to the gallery, and in their home.
Thelma and Frank Clune were patrons and friends of many significant Australian artists, including William Dobell.
Dobell's 1946 portrait of Thelma Clune is held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales.
Susan Rothwell's bronze sculpture of Thelma Clune was a finalist in the 1984 Archibald Prize.
Interviews of Clune by Hazel de Berg and Geoffrey Dutton are part of the National Library of Australia collection.
In 1988 Thelma Clune was appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM) for service to the visual arts.
She was later appointed Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for distinguished service to the arts.
On 9 May 1923 Thelma Cecily Smith married Frank Clune, the Australian author and popular historian.
They had two sons, Anthony Patrick (1930–2002) and Terry Michael (born 1932).
This is the list of United Kingdom MPs by seniority, 2019–present.
The Members of Parliament (MPs) are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office, in the House of Commons.
The House of Commons of the 58th Parliament of the United Kingdom was elected on 12 December 2019 and first met on 17 December 2019.
The criteria for seniority, used in this article, are derived from the way that the Father of the House is selected.
They are not laid down in Standing Orders but arise from the customary practice of the House of Commons.
The modern custom is that the Father of the House is the MP who has the longest continuous service.
The Sinn Féin members, who abstain from taking their seats at Westminster, have never been sworn in.
They are ranked (in this list) after all other members who have taken their seats.
Between themselves, they are ranked by the first date of the election, for the current period of continuous service.
If they are equal on that criterion, then they are ranked in alphabetical order by surname.
This article assigns a numerical rank to each of the 650 members initially elected to the 58th Parliament.
Other members, who were not the first person declared elected to a seat but who joined the House during the Parliament, are not assigned a number.
Joana Mamombe (born 18 June 1993) is a Zimbawean politician, former student leader and a member of Movement for Democratic Change Alliance.
She is known to be one of the youngest Zimbawean member of parliament, representing Harare West.
Mamombe was born in Harare on June 18, 1993.
She had her secondary education at Monte Cassino Girls High School where she graduated in 2011.
She proceeded to Chinhoyi University of Technology and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Biotechnology.
While at the university, she served as Gender Officer for the Zimbabwe National Students Union (ZINASU).
After graduating from Chinhoyi University of Technology , she furthered at University of Bergen in Norway where she attained a Masters Degree in Molecular Biology.
Mamombe joined politics after completing her studies in Norway and returning to Zimbabwe in 2018.
In that same year, she was elected as the member of parliament representing Harare West under the ticket of the MDC Alliance.
After the elections which was held on July 30 2018, she was sworn into office.
On 2 March 2019, she was arrested and charged with treason.
It was alleged that she attempting to overthrow a constitutional elected government led by president Emmerson Mnangagwa, after she led a protest on 14 January 2018.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (MFAC; ; ; ) is the foreign affairs ministry of East Timor, headquartered in GPA Building #1 in Dili.
Gamberi () is an area on the outskirts of Jalalabad in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan.
In 2000, a drought hit the region which resulted in multiplications of diseases due to malnutrition and lack of water.
In 2003, the Japanese-Afghan physician Tetsu Nakamura started building irrigation canals in the region.
He drew inspiration from the irrigation canals that had been built in his native Fukuoka, southwest Japan, more than 200 years ago without the aid of modern equipment.
Nakamura built or restored nine canals, irrigating 16,000 hectares and supporting the livelihood of 600,000 people.
It turned the area into lush forests and productive wheat farmlands.
Sun Heping (; born August 1955) is a Chinese scientist currently serving as director of the Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Sun was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu in August 1955.
In December 1976 he entered the University of Science and Technology of China, where he graduated in July 1980.
In November 1991 he was accepted to Catholic University of Leuven, earning his doctor's degree in January 1996.
In August 1980 he joined the Seismological Research Institute of China Seismological Bureau, he remained at there until October 1991.
He is a member of the Chinese Society for Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (CSGPC) and the Chinese Geophysical Society (CGS).
The 2020 2. divisjon (referred to as PostNord-ligaen for sponsorship reasons) will be a Norwegian football third-tier league season.
The league consists of 28 teams divided into 2 groups of 14 teams.
The groups were announced by the NFF on 7 December 2019.
The league will be played as a double round-robin tournament, where all teams play 26 matches.
The following teams changed division since the 2019 season.
The teams who finish in second place in their respective group qualifies for the promotion play-offs, where they face each other over two legs.
The winner, then play against the 14th placed team in 1. divisjon for a place in the 2021 1. divisjon.
Michele Relton (born 1 September 1991 Pointe-Claire, Quebec) is a Canadian water polo player.
She played for University of the Pacific.
Rudolf Bial (26 August 1834 – 23 November 1881) was a German violinist, composer, conductor and theater director.
In the latter year he moved to New York.
There he led a concert band and died at the age of 47.
His brother Karl Bial (1833-1892) worked as a piano virtuoso, composer and music teacher in Berlin.
He left behind several pieces for piano and songs.
Panmao Zhai is a Chinese climatologist, Secretary General of the Chinese Meteorological Society, and one of six co-chair of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change working groups.
Zhai received his bachelors degree in Climatology from Nanjing University in 1984, and a masters degree in Physical climatology], also from Nanjing University, in 1990.
Zhai is a professor at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences.
He was previously Director-General of Department of Forecasting and Networking in China Meteorological Administration and the Vice President of Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences.
He is now the Secretary General of the Chinese Meteorological Society.
Zhao was a contributing author to the IPCC fourth assessment, and Lead Author of working group I for the IPCC fifth assessment (2008-2015).
He was elected as co-chair of the IPCC working group 1 for the sixth assessment.
Wang Chi (; born February 1967) is a Chinese scientist and the current director of the National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Wang was born in Longhui County, Hunan in February 1967.
He secondary studied at Shaoyang No.
Both his father and mother were officials in Shaoyang Water Conservancy Bureau.
In 1990 he graduated from the University of Science and Technology of China.
For the next few years he continued his post-doctoral research at there.
Wang returned to China in January 2002 and that same year became researcher at the National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He has been its director since January 2018.
He is a member of the Chinese Geophysical Society (CGS).
He was appointed Full Professor of Microbiology-Immunology, General Pathology at the École Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort in 1967.
He became Director of this School in 1975, and was re-elected and reappointed to this position for a further five-year term in 1980.
Elected member of the Académie vétérinaire de France in 1977, he became president in 1988.
Charles Pilet was elected a member of the French Academy of Medicine in 1983 and chaired the Academy in 1999.
Elected corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences in 1990, he became a full member of this company in 2005.
Charles Pilet is also a member of the French Academy of Technologies (2000).
It also belongs to the Romanian Academy of Scientists, the Spanish Academy of Veterinary Sciences and the Italian Society of Veterinary Sciences.
This vaccine did not develop agglutinating antibodies.
This property made it possible to distinguish infected animals (carriers of agglutinating antibodies) from vaccinated animals (not carriers of this type of antibody) and thus to facilitate disease prophylaxis.
This type of vaccine also confirmed the essentially cellular nature of brucella immunity and the passive role of antibodies.
The diagnosis of chronic human brucellosis is made difficult by the serological silence that is most often observed in this phase of the disease.
Given the essentially cellular nature of brucella immunity, Charles Pilet and his team proposed replacing the traditional serodiagnosis with a cellular test.
This new diagnostic possibility led the microbiology laboratory at the École d'Alfort to receive numerous requests for examinations from Parisian hospitals at the time.
The dogma of the time that the newborn animal or human being was tolerant to a foreign substance was in fact only partially accurate.
Work on immune tolerance had previously been conducted with soluble antigens.
Using a particulate antigen extracted from Brucella, Charles Pilet and his team showed that in this case, the newborn mouse could respond very early to antigenic solicitation.
This observation relating to immune tolerance, as well as a clinical observation, led to a new direction in Charles Pilet's work.
The isolation of the active ingredient of this bacterium, entrusted to Tsehay Neway, made it possible to isolate a polar glycopeptidolipid (GPLP).
This substance has shown significant activity on immune cells.
This immunostimulant acting on bone marrow stem cells was also a true hematopoietic growth factor and was able to correct immunosuppression in mice caused by cancer chemotherapy.
Unfortunately, the synthesis of this product of biological origin has proved too expensive to allow human trials to be conducted.
The 2020 Liberal Democrats leadership election will be held in 2020 after Jo Swinson, previous leader of the Liberal Democrats, lost her seat in the 2019 general election.
Swinson lost her East Dunbartonshire constituency to Amy Callaghan of the Scottish National Party in the 2019 United Kingdom general election by 149 votes.
The party leader is required to be an MP.
Davey and Brinton thus took over as joint acting leaders, with Pack replacing Brinton at the start of 2020.
Overall, the party won eleven seats in the 2019 general election, one fewer than in the 2017, but with an increased national vote share.
The party's general election campaign was criticised by former Liberal Democrat MP Norman Lamb, blaming the result on their platform of opposition to Brexit.
Current MPs were critical in private of how the decision to support the policy of revoking Article 50 was arrived at and how it was communicated.
On 14 December, Davey was the betting favourite to win, followed by Layla Moran.
On 15 December, Bath MP Wera Hobhouse questioned whether the British people would be ready to accept her as leader of the party, given that she was an immigrant.
However, she did not rule out standing.
On 3 January 2020, Moran made headlines when she came out as pansexual, announcing she is now in a relationship with a woman.
At the time, she did not rule out running for leader.
In mid-January, Hobhouse said she was considering standing.
Davey is identified with his belief that the party should defend their record in office as part of the 2010-15 coalition in government.
In contrast, Cooper, who was not an MP at the time, campaigned against several coalition policies.
The running of the leadership election was determined by Article 17 of the Liberal Democrat constitution.
Liberal Democrat leadership elections use the alternative vote (instant runoff) system, with all party members being entitled to vote under a one member, one vote system.
one other MP), and be supported by at least 200 members spread across at least 20 different local parties.
A timetable was set at a meeting of the party's Federal Board on 18 January 2020.
Nominations will open on 11 May and close on 28 May.
The casting of votes will begin on 18 June and close on 15 July.
The election of a new leader will thus come after that of the Labour Party, allowing time for a review of the party's performance in the 2019 general election.
William Ritter (31 May 1867 – 19 March 1955) was a Swiss novelist, critic and painter.
Ritter went to the Jesuit school in Dole, followed by the Collège latin in Neuchâtel from 1881, then in 1885 he enrolled in the Academy of Neuchâtel.
As a young man Ritter was a devotee of Richard Wagner, and he made contact with French Decadent circles in Paris in his early twenties.
In 1889, his friend the French architect invited him to Bucharest, the first of a ten-year-long series of repeated trips that Ritter undertook to the east and the Balkans.
The next year Ritter went to Transylvania with Nicolae Grigorescu, the painter.
Tours in Albania on horseback with his friend Marcel Montandon in 1893 and a traverse of the Carpathians in 1898 by foot followed.
In Munich Ritter served as tutor to Prince and Princess Rupprecht for four years, the prince becoming the last heir apparent to the Bavarian throne in 1913.
Following Cádra's death in 1927, Ritter started a relationship with another young Slovak, Josef Červ.
In 1930–1 Ritter was appointed as a lecturer in French at the University of Brno.
Ritter died on 19 March 1955 in Melide.
Ritter is well known today for his writings on and support for Gustav Mahler.
Ritter was initially an opponent of Mahler, like many of Mahler's critics in Vienna, on racial and antisemitic grounds.
Of a performance of Mahler's Symphony No.
Ritter converted to the Mahler cause after seeing the composer conduct his own Symphony No.
3 in Prague on 2 February 1904 and in time he became one of the composer's staunchest advocates, writing glowing reviews of the premieres of Mahler's Symphony No.
7 (in Prague, 1908) and Symphony No.
Ritter viewed Mahler's music as symbolic of modern Vienna, in the same way as the architecture of Adolf Wagner and the painting of Gustav Klimt and Koloman Moser.
As a keen Slavophile, Ritter also did much in the promotion of the music of Leoš Janáček.
They started corresponding in 1924, and in total 18 letters survive, including the last letter that Janáček wrote.
Ritter planned to write a book on Janáček, possibly the reason for the frequent meetings that the two had in July 1928, but none was ever written.
The debate about Swiss identity in Switzerland at the turn of the 19th–20th century concerned what constituted Swiss identity: geographical location or race – French, German or Italian.
Ritter considered Swiss who spoke French had a Latin identity.
to 1916, assuming the fatherly role that had previously been filled by the Swiss painter Charles l'Eplattenier.
Wang Yanxin (; born November 1963) is a Chinese scientist and the current president of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan).
Wang was born in Yuanping, Shanxi in November 1963.
He secondary studied at Xiaochang No.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered Nanjing University, where he graduated in 1984.
He received his master of engineering degree in hydrogeololgy and doctor of engineering degree in hydrogeololgy from China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) in 1987 and 1990, respectively.
After graduation, he taught at there.
He was promoted to associate professor in 1992 and to full professor in 1994.
From 1998 to 1999 he was a senior visiting scholar at the University of Waterloo.
He served as vice-president of China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) in January 2000, and ten years later promoted to the President position.
The Glory of Columbia, Her Yeomanry is an 1803 play by the American playwright William Dunlap.
It was first performed at the Park Theatre, New York, on 4 July, 1803.
In the field of vehicles authorized to drive, a one-off vehicle is a vehicle that was manufactured only once.
The production of unique vehicles is reduced to one unit in each case.
The easiest cases to analyze are those of cars and motorcycles.
Unique automobiles and unique motorcycles are usually kept and displayed in museums.
Aeronautical vehicles, with notable exceptions, are not preserved in the same way (due to accidents and disappearances).
Naval vehicles feature a myriad of unique models.
A non-exclusive base of examples could be the field of sailing and motor yachts.
Some cases of non-legalized vehicles may be included in this article if they have particularly noticeable characteristics (engine, chassis, body, etc..).
A one-off is something made or occurring only once, independent of any pattern.
First used in 1934, this term is employed to differentiate singular items from those in a series: e.g.
Before mass production, automobiles were handcrafted.
First the whole car and then only the body on a factory-provided chassis.
There are many unique specimens of that time.
Many customers made the car custom-made.
Of that mass of unique cars it is only good to expose a few.
Those that, besides being in a museum, have some remarkable features.
Manufactured a 40/60 designated street car.
From 1922 the Double brothers built the C, D, R and F. Series models Virtually every unit was unique, with significant changes to the chassis, boiler, engine and body.
The extraordinary and well-honored Dubonnet (the heir to the snack maker Dubonnet) commissioned a racing car in Hispano Switzerland based on the Boulogne model.
The bodywork was commissioned to Nieuport, an aircraft manufacturer.
Despite the luxurious appearance it was a race car.
It was sixth on the Targa Florio and the fifth on the Florio Cup.
This luxury car was stripped naked, with only the chassis and engine.
The engine was V12 at 60 degrees.
The engine block was machined from a 313 kg casting block.
The crankshaft rotated on seven bearings.
Each cylinder had two valves operated by rockers from a central camshaft.
According to the designer, Mark Birkit, this solution (apparently less sophisticated than the camshafts in the cilinde head) was chosen as less noisy.
The Phantom Corsair was built as a two-door [[Sedan (car) | sedan]) for six passengers.
A futuristic body was mounted on a Cord 810 chassis.
This car was the result of a collaboration between young Rust Heinz (heir to the food industry tycoons Heinz) and the signing of bodywork Bohman & Schwartz.
The mechanics of choice were the Cord 810 with a Lycoming V8 engine and front-wheel drive.
Manufacturing intentions were void of the death of promoter Rust Heinz in a car accident.
American James Glickenhaus commissioned Pininfarina to create a special P3 racing body.
The mechanical base was the Ferrari Enzo.
The result would be designated with the reference Ferrari P4 / 5 by Pininfarina, authorized by the Ferrari house.
The engine was a water-cooled 500cc V8.
Two camshafts (4 trees in total) driven by a cascade of toothed wheels.
It offered a power of 78 hp (58 kW) at 12000 rpm and weighed 45 kg.
It was designed by the engineer Giulio Carcano.
The motorcycle broke the speed record with a speed of 280 km / h, a mark of would remain for 20 years.
This New Zealand motorcycle with very unconventional solutions proved to be very competitive in racing.
Apart from the initial prototype, ten units were built with noticeable differences.
Series, even small series, are a rarity.
The present article presents only a random sample of vessels interesting for some concept.
Small yacht 5.90 m long designed and built by Sven Yrvind (inventor of [[Bris sextant]]).
Sailboat and owner starred in numerous ocean crossings..
It is a yacht 80 m long, 12.6 meters wide and a displacement of 1240 tons.
The device is trimmed with three self-supporting shafts.
The candles are raised (strictly 'unfolding') from the inside of the tree.
The sail area is 2396 square meters.
With a rigging similar to the Maltese Falcon, its length is 106.7 meters.
The displacement is 2864 tons and the sail area is 2600 square meters.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Slovianoserbsk until 1882 and Luhansk after that.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Slavyanoserbsky Uyezd had a population of 174,753.
John S. Jacobs (1815 – December 19, 1873) was an African American author and abolitionist.
John Jacobs was born in Edenton, North Carolina in 1815.
His mother was Delilah Horniblow, enslaved by the tavern keeper Horniblow.
The father of John and his sister Harriet (born 1813) was Elijah Knox.
Elijah Knox, although enslaved, was in some ways privileged because he was an expert carpenter.
John's mother died when he was four years old.
He was allowed to continue living with his father, until at age nine he was hired out to Dr. James Norcom, the late tavern keeper's son-in-law.
His sister Harriet, whom her former owner had willed to Norcom's three-year-old daughter, was also living with Norcom.
After the death of Horniblow's widow, her slaves were sold at New Year's Day auction 1828, among them John, his grandmother Molly and Molly's son Mark.
Being sold at public auction was a traumatic experience for 12-year old John.
He was bought by Dr. Norcom and continued living in the same house as his sister.
Soon Norcom started to harass John's sister Harriet sexually.
Hoping to escape his constant harassment, she started a relationship with Samuel Sawyer, a white lawyer, who would later be elected to the House of Representatives.
In June 1835, Harriet's situation as Norcom's slave had become unbearable and she decided to escape.
But the trader had been secretly in league with Sawyer, the children's father, to whom he sold all three of them.
1847/48 he went on a lecture tour together with captain Jonathan Walker.
Walker, a white man, showed his hand as proof of the slaveholders' barbaric brutality.
After that, Jacobs undertook other lecture tours for the abolitionist cause on his own.
Early in 1849, he went on a sixteen-day tour together with Frederick Douglass, who had made his escape from slavery in 1838 only weeks before Jacobs had made his.
In 1850, Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Law which made it easier for slaveholders to force fugitives back into slavery.
John S. Jacobs was one of the speakers on rallies protesting against that law.
At the end of that year, he went to California to try his luck as a gold miner.
Later he went on to Australia together with Harriet's son Joseph, again searching for gold.
It is not clear, whether his decision to go to California and on to Australia was caused by the Fugitive Slave Law.
He didn't have much success either in California or in Australia, and so went on to England, going to sea from there.
Still, John S. and Harriet Jacobs always kept in touch by mail.
The idea to write down their experiences as slaves cannot have been new to the Jacobs siblings.
John S. himself was the one to urge his sister to write down her story.
John Jacobs' own narrative is much shorter.
The first three parts narrate his life up to his escaping and going on the whaling voyage, the fourth part relates cruelties against other slaves he had witnessed.
Both siblings relate in their respective narratives their own experiences, experiences made together, and episodes in the life of the other sibling.
Still, John mentions neither Norcom's sexual harassment nor Sawyer's relationship with his sister.
Harriet's children first appear in the moment they are put into jail together with their uncle in preparation for their sale to the trader.
This is also true for the reasons of the good treatment John Jacobs received while being Sawyer's slave, who didn't treat his numerous other slaves well.
These things only become clear to the readers of Harriet's book.
Harriet Jacobs changes all the names in her book, given names as well as family names.
In the mid-1860s, aged about 50, John S. Jacobs married Englishwoman Elleanor Ashland, who had two children from a previous relationship.
The only child they had together, Joseph Ramsey Jacobs, was born about 1866.
In 1873, he returned to the U.S. together with his wife and the three children to live in Cambridge, Massachusetts, close to his sister and her daughter Louisa Matilda.
He died the same year, on December 19, 1873.
Having been invited by Louisa Matilda, William Lloyd Garrison participated in the funeral.
Harriet and Louisa Matilda Jacobs later were interred at his side on Mount Auburn Cemetery.
His widow stayed in the United States until her death in 1903, but it seems that there was no further contact between Harriet Jacobs' family and hers.
Harriet's biographer Jean Fagan Yellin supposes that Elleanor Jacobs severed the ties so that her children would not fall victims to American racism.
Katherine Fletcher (born 1976) is a British Conservative Party politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Ribble in Lancashire following the 2019 General Election.
Katherine Fletcher was born in 1976 in Wythenshawe, Manchester, England.
She studied Biology at University of Nottingham during which time she worked as a nursing assistant in an elderly care home.
Before her election, Fletcher worked in management and IT consultancy, business banking operations, the Credit Union Movement and assisted in the early setup of the Northern Powerhouse.
At the time of the election Fletcher was a small and medium enterprise (SME) business owner and a Town Councillor on Knutsford Town Council.
Fletcher stood as the Conservative Party's candidate in Ellesmere Port and Neston at the 2015 general election.
She came second in the election to the Labour MP Justin Madders.
She was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for South Ribble in the 2019 general election.
Her predecessor was fellow Conservative Seema Kennedy, who retired.
Fletcher has indicated that she believes that the A&E service at Chorley District General Hospital should be restored to a 24 hour service.
Fletcher is a qualified safari ranger (field guide) and has lived and worked in Mpumalanga in Limpopo province, South Africa, and Mozambique.
Her favourite mammal is a giraffe and she is most scared of honey badgers.
Away from politics, she enjoys palaeontology and holds a season ticket at Manchester United.
The Future Party (, GP) is a political party in Turkey formed by former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu.
The party was formally founded on 13 December 2019, in opposition to the ruling Justice and Development Party.
The Future Party was founded on 13 December 2019 by Ahmet Davutoğlu, a former foreign minister and prime minister on behalf of the conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP).
His conflict with Erdoğan culminated in Davutoğlu's resignation from the premiership, effective from 22 May 2016.
Following his resignation, Davutoğlu frequently criticized the AKP government, which led the party to launch disciplinary actions against him.
In response, he resigned from the AKP on 13 September 2019.
He later expressed interest in forming a new party in opposition to President Erdoğan's administration, and ultimately launched the Future Party on 13 December.
The new party immediately published a list of 154 founding members which included numerous former AKP officials and affiliates.
Davutoğlu has stated that the new party would push for a new constitution, return to a parliamentary system and promised education in mother tongue.
Moreover, the manifesto of the party criticized the current lack of rights for the Kurdish minority.
Brigadier General Charles Okidi, is a senior Ugandan military officer in the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF).
He is the Chief of Staff of the UPDF Air Force, effective 11 December 2019.
Before that, he was the Director Operations at the UPDF Air Force Headquarters at Entebbe.
Okidi serves as a long-term presidential pilot, concurrently with his military duties.
He has previously served as the Air Force Wing Commander, Nakasongola Air Force Base.
Before that, he was the Commander of the Air Fore Wing, Entebbe Air Force Base.
Prior to that he was a Squadron Commander and Officer Commanding Operations at Entebbe Air Force Wing.
As Chief of Staff of the UPDF Air Force, he replaced Major General Paul Lokech, who was assigned special duties in South Sudan.
Gerrit Roelof Diederik van Doesburgh (26 October 1900 – 24 April 1966) was a Dutch chess player, Dutch Chess Championship silver medalist (1936).
In the 1930s Gerrit van Doesburgh was one of the leading Dutch chess players.
In 1936, in Rotterdam he ranked 2nd in Dutch Chess Championship behind winner Salo Landau.
In the morning of 18 September 2019, Dutch lawyer Derk Wiersum was shot and killed near his home in Amsterdam.
At the time of his death, Wiersum was the lawyer of state witness Nabil Bakkali in the Marengo case against the Mocro Maffia led by Ridouan Taghi.
Derk Wiersum started as lawyer of Nabil Bakkali in the against the Mocro Maffia led by Ridouan Taghi in 2017.
In the Margengo-proces, 16 suspects are standing trial for multiple murders and attempted murders between 2015 and 2017.
Ridouan Taghi and his henchman Saïd Razzouki are being prosecuted for giving the orders for these murders and for leading a criminal organization.
Bakkali is also suspected of involvement in other murders.
Changachi was a good friend of Bakkali and not the target of the murder.
Because of this, Bakkali felt guilty and told the family of Changachi about his involvement.
Taghi found out about this and put Bakkali on a death list.
Bakkali felt unsafe and decided to become a state witness in exchange for halving his prison sentence.
A week after the announcement of Bakkali being state witness, on 29 March 2018, Reduan Bakkali was killed by Shurandy S.. Reduan Bakkali was the brother of Nabil Bakkali.
Derk Wiersum was shot on 18 September 2019 around 07:40 a.m. local time.
He was shot in front of his home in the Imstenrade in the Amsterdam neighborhood Buitenveldert.
The shooter, a hoodie-wearing man dressed in black, fled the scene and escaped in a white Opel Combo.
A second person was waiting in the getaway car.
At the time of his death, Wiersum was together with his wife.
She was not physically harmed in the shooting.
Derk Wiersum was born on 30 August 1975 in Amsterdam.
He started his study legal education with criminal law as a specialization at the University of Groningen in 1995.
He was sworn in as a lawyer in 2003.
He started his career at Van Gessel Advocaten.
After ten years he started a law firm together with Bart Stapert.
In 2017 he started working at Blaauw Advocaten.
Wiersum started his own law firm in March 2019.
He also worked as a deputy judge at the Breda court.
In recent years before his death, Wiersum has focused primarily on serious and organized crime.
Derk Wiersum was married with Arjette Wiersum, they had two children together.
The police arrested a first male suspect on 1 October 2019 in line for checking in at Schiphol.
No details were given about the suspect.
It's believed that this man was the driver of the getaway car, which was found in Almere.
In the night of 20 November 2019, the 26-year-old Anouar Taghi from Maarssen was arrested on a highway.
He is a cousin of Ridouan Taghi, the police suspect him to be the organizer of the murder.
Anouar Taghi was a member of the Utrecht 'Audi-bende'.
On 6 January 2020, the OM announced that the man arrested in October is the 36-year-old Giërmo Brown from Almere, he is of Surinamese descent.
The OM says he is co-perpetrator of the murder.
It's unknown if this means that he is the shooter.
When the getaway car, white Opel Combo, was shown on television by the police, Brown bought a plane ticket to Suriname.
He never got on the plane as he was arrested on the airport.
In 2012, Brown committed two violent robberies together with someone else.
He was sentenced to 7 years in prison for these robberies.
Brown was also convicted of owning 50 grams of hashish in the prison in Vught in 2015.
In 2016, Brown abused an employee of the same prison.
Brown has a girlfriend and is a father.
A 31-year-old man from Rotterdam was arrested on 27 January 2020.
More information about this suspect is unknown yet.
After the murder, the police issued a description of the suspect.
They were looking for a man between 20 and 25 years old, with a slender stature, about 1.75 metres tall, and he was dressed in dark clothes.
Because the man wore a hoodie, no skin color is known about him.
The shooter escaped in a white Opel Combo with false licence plate.
A second person was waiting in the getaway car.
It's believed that this person was the man arrested on 1 October 2019.
The getaway car was stolen in June 2019 in Rotterdam.
The police found out that this car was near the house of the victim a day before the murder.
The Opel Combo was found in Almere at the house of Brown, it's unknown when the car was found.
The investigation made clear that more vehicles were probably involved in the case.
Two days before the murder a grey Volkswagen Transporter, used for disabled transportation, was driving in the neighborhood were the victim lived for about two hours.
This van was stolen on 5 September 2019 in Brunssum, and was found on 23 September 2019 in a parking garage in Amsterdam-Zuidoost with a flat tire.
On 24 September 2019, a burt out Renault Mégane was found in Voorburg.
Investigation made clear that this car was stolen in June 2019 in Nieuwegein.
The car was spotted multiple times near the house of Wiersum in the end of August 2019.
On 19 November 2019, the police detained two persons for fencing a stolen vehicle used to monitor the victim before the murder.
The next day, the police arrested Anouar Taghi, a cousin of Ridouan Taghi.
In one of the vehicles used in the murder, the police found information that could be linked to Anouar Taghi.
He is suspected to be the organizer of the murder.
Ridouan Taghi was arrest by the Dubai Police Force on 16 December 2019 in an apartment in Dubai.
He was deported to the Netherlands on 18 December 2019.
There is no evidence yet that Taghi ordered the murder.
He is currently detained in Nieuw Vosseveld.
The first session on 15 January 2020 is in the extra secure Bunker location in Amsterdam.
There is evidence that he has driven around more often before the murder in the getaway car.
There are camera images, there is paid with Brown's debit card when refueling and the data from his phone matches the movements of the car on twelve dates.
Blood from Wiersum was also found in the getaway car.
They were probably transferred to the car by the shooter.
Brown's DNA was found on the gear lever of another car that was used for observations.
The police have also intercepted messages and tapped telephone conversations.
Messages have also been found that point to the acquisition of weapons and a car.
Brown also wanted to know, according to reports, the license plate of the car of Wiersum, because he does not just want to drive laps.
Some of these messages were deleted.
There is a large amount of phone conversations and messages in the hands of the OM.
It also appears that Brown is making telephone contact with a phone number that has again contacted Wiersum by telephone.
At the time of the murder, this telephone was close to the crime scene and disappeared completely after the murder.
After the murder, Brown suddenly had a lot of money to spend.
He paid off debts, gave money to his children and paid an amount of more than €15.000 in cash for a car.
According to the OM, investigations are currently ongoing into more suspects in the murder case.
On 27 January 2020, the police arrested a 31-year-old man from Rotterdam.
He is suspected of co-perpetrating the murder and was arrested in Amsterdam.
The first session against Anouar Taghi is on 4 March 2020.
The prosecutor said they will keep using state witnesses, even after the murder.
They have to continue using state witnesses otherwise they will get no further in criminal cases.
But the prosecutor wants more options in the use of such suspects-turned-informants.
Since Wiersum's murder, a total of 20 to 30 people closely related to the Taghi case have received extra security.
The level of protection varies depending on the person and the significance of their role in the case.
The extra security is the installing of security cameras and the increased police presence in the neighbourhood.
The people who are the closed linked to the case receive personal security provided by the Royal and Diplomatic Protection Service (DKDB).
This service also offers protection for members of the Dutch Royal Family.
The lawyer who succeeded Derk Wiersum as a lawyer for Nabil Bakkali, who wants to stay anonymous for his own safety, already withdraws in early December 2019.
He was not satisfied with the state of affairs regarding safety measures.
On 3 January 2020, it was announced that Nabil Bakkali has two new laywers.
Ridouan Taghi's lawyer, Inez Weski, objects to keeping the new lawyers anonymous.
She wants to be able to check whether Bakkali explains from his own knowledge, or has possibly consulted with his lawyers or others.
The 2018 Wyre Forest District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of the Wyre Forest District Council in Worcestershire, England.
They were held on the same day as other local elections.
James Alexander Shaw was elected but resigned in November 2018 citing ill-health.
A follower of the Oxford Movement, she eventually converted from Anglicanism to Roman Catholicism after she was widowed.
Kerr was born in the family seat of Ingestre Hall in Staffordshire.
She was one of twelve children.
Her parents were Frances Thomasine and Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 2nd Earl Talbot.
She was the sixth child and her mother died shortly after the birth of the twelfth child.
Her father took an interest in her education and ensured she was well read and that she had an understanding of their religion.
Kerr married on 12 July 1831 and went to live in Scotland with her husband John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian.
Her favourite home was near Jedburgh at Monteviot House, but the family seat was Newbattle Abbey.
She moved to Monteviot in 1840 in order to attend her nearest Scottish Episcopal church which was in Kelso.
Her husband died at another estate in Norfolk in 1841 after they had seven children.
She took an increasing interest in the religious Oxford Movement who argued that Anglicanism needed to reintroduce aspects of Roman Catholicism into their high church practices.
The followers were known as Tractarianists and her spiritual advisor John Henry Newman was a leading thinker in the group.
Kerr funded the creation of an Anglican church St John's in Jedburgh near to Monteviot.
The church was consecrated on 15 August 1843.
The church was opened with invited speakers, a full choir and services that took several days.
Two years later Newman became a Roman Catholic and in 1851 Kerr under Henry Edward Manning's instruction also converted to Catholicism.
Her children were now in jeopardy as discrimination under British law against Catholics was legally required.
She was only one of the guardians of her children and the others were going to interfere as they were concerned that she may convert them.
Kerr did in fact smuggle her children to Edinburgh where they were received in to the Roman Catholic faith.
Her eldest son was away at Oxford University and he remained an Anglican.
Kerr built a new, and now listed, St. David's Roman Catholic church in Dalkeith.
She befriended Charlotte Montagu Douglas Scott, Duchess of Buccleuch who would in time also convert in 1860.
She and Charlotte paid for charitable work in Edinburgh and Kerr's daughter, (also) Cecil, became a nun.
Kerr died on one of her frequent trips to Rome in 1877, but she was buried within her church in Dalkeith at the foot of the altar.
The altar was commissioned that year by her son, Walter.
Izgi Amal, construed in the native Kazakh language as Ізгі амал, is a Quranist organization based in Kazakhstan.
The group is led by Aslbek Musin, the son of the former Speaker of the Majlis, Aslan Musin, both of whom are Quranists.
In 2009 there was a public debate on the religious status of Quranists in Kazakhstan, who are represented by the representatives of Izgi Amal within the country.
Nonetheless, spokesmen of Izgi Amal have argued that it isn't a strictly religious organization and rather engages in activities associated with societal and economic upliftment within Kazakhstan.
The main concentration of Quranists in Kazakhstan is in the western parts of the Mangystau Region.
The are two main strands in the Izgi Amal movement, the Quran aloners and the Quran centric Izgi Amalists.
The are two main strands among the Izgi Amalist Quranists.
Diane Wei Liang (born 1966) is a Chinese-born writer living in London.
Diane Wei Liang was born in 1966 in Beijing in the People's Republic of China to an official of the People's Liberation Army,a journalist and Chinese literature professor.
Her parents were both college educated teachers so she spent some of her childhood in a labour and reeducation camp with her parents.
In 1972 they moved back to live in a city and residency permits meant the family split.
She studied Psychology in Beijing University and completed her bachelor's degree there.
But in 1989 she participated in the Student Democracy Movement that led to the massacre at Tiananmen Square.
As a result of her involvement Liang was forced to flee China.
Liang was able to leave because a passport application filed before the events began had been approved.
Her first book was begun while she was on maternity leave.
It is autobiographical and was published in 2003.
Liang is married to a German management consultant and lives in London.
Her father and sister still live in China.
Although she still visits China, Liang is no longer a Chinese citizen, holding instead both British and American citizenship.
David Gall (c. 1825 – 21 December 1887) was a printer in the early days of colonial South Australia.
In August 1859 they moved to larger premises at 89 King William Street, opposite White's Rooms.
They continued trading as Gall & Sheridan until November, when it became Scrymgour & Sons, and was still operating under that name at 115 King William Street in 1962.
Gall married Maria Cottingham (c. 1823 – 16 November 1855) before emigrating to South Australia in 1850.
They had a family home at 17 Tynte Street, North Adelaide.
The Aiyy Faith ( — Aiyy iteghele) is a neo-Tengrist Yakut religious organization has been registered since 2015 in Yakutsk, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia.
Aiyy (Tangra)—Creator God—in the 9th Heaven.
All the other 63 deities of the Yakut pantheon are his manifestations.
Man consists of three souls (Kut): the soul-earth, soul-air, and soul-mother, returning to Aiyy.
Main posts of organization are Philosopher and Toyon (Tribal chief).
It has the Aiyy houses and yurts in the villages in which common prayers and bloodless sacrifices with fermented mare's milk are performed.
The doctrine influenced the content of teaching national culture in schools and especially on the training of personnel at the local College of Culture.
And after the new President of Yakutia was elected in 2002, the pro-Orthodox course of the authorities began, representatives of ethnic religions ceased to be invited to inter-religious meetings.
The House of Purification was taken away and transferred to the city, which turned it into a house of culture.
However, the authorities stopped trying to prevent the spread of Aiyy Faith at the grassroots level in the villages.
The Kolkata Metro is a Mass Rapid Transit Urban Railway network in Kolkata, India.
It was the first underground railway to be built in India, with the first operations commencing in October, 1984.
There are currently 3 commercially operational depots and 1 non-commercially, Noapara, Tollygunge, New Garia and Central Park depot respectively.
Emerald City is a duet studio album by guitarist John Abercrombie and pianist Richie Beirach.
The album was released on via Pathfinder Records in 1987 to modest critical success.
The album was re-released on CD in 1994 by Evidence label.
There are certainly passages with a rock sensibility, and Abercrombie's use of a guitar synthesizer may distress those who instinctively distrust electronics in any improvising context.
Xie Zuowei (; born January 1964) is a Chinese chemist and the dean of Faculty of Science, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
He is a member of the China Chemical Society.
Xie was born in Cangnan County, Zhejiang in January 1964.
He secondary studied at Lingxi High School.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered Hangzhou University (now Zhejiang University), where he graduated in July 1983.
He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, China Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 1986 and 1990, respectively.
He did post-doctoral research at the University of Southern California from 1991 to 1995.
In 1995 he joined the faculty of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and was promoted to full professor in 2002.
He is now the dean of Faculty of Science, the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Bakhmutsky Uyezd had a population of 332,478.
Gerard Culliton (15 June 1936 – 7 September 2012) was an Ireland international rugby union player.
A native of Clonaslee in County Laois, he won 19 caps for Ireland, playing in four different positions.
Sagara Toru proposed to his girlfriend Kitazawa Akiko.
She was intended to accept it but she was in a traffic accident on the way to the promised place.
Sagara waited her for a long time　whithout knowing it and considered his proposal was rejected.
Four years later, Akiko suddenly appears in front of Sagara.
She asks him to leave her new boyfriend Kuen secretly from Japan.
Mia Negovetić (born 5 October 2002) is a Croatian singer-songwriter and voice actress.
She won the competition on 31 October 2015 by receiving the highest number of cast televotes in the finals.
In January 2020, Negovetić signed a recording contract with Croatia Records.
The Eureka Iron & Steel Works (also known as Eureka Iron Works and Eureka Iron Company and Wyandotte Mills) was an American iron and steel company in Wyandotte, Michigan.
It started in 1853 and was in business until 1892.
Its claim to fame is that it made the first commercially available steel in America.
One of its first uses for this steel was that of making steel rails for railroad construction.
Philip Thurber, a businessman from the Detroit area, took a summer vacation in Michigan's Upper Peninsula in 1853.
The discovery of iron ore in the Marquette area where he was vacationing piqued his interest.
He took some samples for testing and found them to be of unusually high quality.
Philip then came up with the idea that perhaps some sort of new iron enterprise could be developed from this high quality iron ore.
The Eureka Iron Works company was organized in October 1853 with twenty thousand shares that had a value of twenty-five dollars each.
The company consisted of a dozen stockholders.
Eber Brock Ward, a ship captain, became the president of the new company.
T. W. Lockwood was its treasurer and George S. Thurber, Philip's father, was its secretary.
The Eureka Iron Works company looked around the Detroit area for a suitable piece of land for a foundry.
They purchased it at $20 per acre.
That became the village of Wyandotte on December 12, 1854.
It is today the city of Wyandotte, Michigan.
That land was chosen because of the two mile river frontage for receiving iron ore by ship from Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
The land had timber that was used in making charcoal.
It was not very far from limestone quarries, a product needed in making iron and steel.
The newly organized company made in 1855 a complex of buildings for the company and workmen.
These two foundries were known as the Wyandotte Mills.
The Eureka Iron & Steel Works company in 1864 manufactured steel ingots.
It used a pneumatic process for making inexpensive steel.
It marks the first time commercial steel was made in America.
The company then in 1865 produced the first steel rails in the United States, which was the beginning of the American steel industry.
They used the facilities and equipment at the adjacent Wyandotte Rolling Mill to form the steel rails from the steel ingots they made.
The Eureka Iron & Steel Works company was successful in the 1860s.
The company began to decline in the next decade.
It was not originally designed for steel production and instead of changing methods the president of the company decided to move the steel production to Chicago.
They eventually ran out of local timber and had to ship in charcoal at a high cost that cut into their profits.
Eventually there was little need for iron as most merchants wanted steel that was available from several companies at competitive prices.
The Wyandotte Rolling Mills went bankrupt in 1879 and its land adjacent to Eureka Iron & Steel Works was sold.
In 1888 a boiler exploded that killed three workmen and injured several others contributed to the company's demise.
The company finally went out of business in 1892 and the remaining equipment and land was sold off.
Johannes Hermanus Addicks (4 January 1902 – 8 March 1961) was a Dutch chess player, Dutch Chess Championship silver medalist (1936).
Johannes Addicks was a member of the famous watchmaker family in Amsterdam.
In the 1920s and 1930s he was one of the leading Dutch chess players, participant in several international chess tournaments held in the Netherlands.
In 1925, in simultaneous exhibition Johannes Addicks defeated the future world chess champion Alexander Alekhine.
Shannon Courtenay (born 3 July 1993) is a British professional boxer.
As an amateur she won gold at the Haringey Box Cup in 2015.
Courtenay made her professional debut on 23 March 2019, scoring a four-round points decision (PTS) victory over Cristina Busuioc at the York Hall in London.
The fight was televised live on Sky Sports as part of the undercard for Charlie Edwards' world title defense against Angel Moreno.
One month later she defeated Roz Mari Silyanova via four-round points decision on 23 April.
The fight was streamed live on Sky Sports' Facebook page as part of the preliminary undercard for Dave Allen vs. Lucas Browne at The O2 Arena, London.
In June, she stopped Valerija Sepetovska by technical knockout (TKO) at 1 minute 16 seconds in the second-round of a scheduled six-round bout held at the York Hall.
Courtenay's final fight of 2019 came on 19 December, scoring a fifth-round TKO over Buchra El Quaissi at the York Hall.
Josef Protschka (born 5 February 1944) is a German operatic tenor who also sang lieder and oratorio and made many recordings.
A long-term member of the Cologne Opera, he appeared at international opera houses and festivals, with a focus on Mozart's roles such as Tamino.
As an academic voice teacher, he was rector of the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln from 2002 to 2009.
Born in Prague, Protschka grew up in Düsseldorf.
Initially he studied classical philology, philosophy, German studies and literature.
He worked as a journalist and in adult education.
Soon he devoted himself exclusively to his singing career, studying in Cologne with Erika Köth and Peter Witsch.
In 1978, he moved to the Stadttheater Saarbrücken and finally in 1980 to the Cologne Opera.
At the Opernhaus Zürich, he repeated the Mozart cycle, and performed in the Monteverdi cycle staged by Ponnelle and conducted by Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
Over the years, Protschka made about 50 recordings as well as television and radio productions and won international prizes.
He retired from the stage in 2016.
At the end of the 1990s, Protschka became a university lecturer in Copenhagen and Cologne and gave master classes in several European countries.
He was a professor of voice in Aachen.
In 2002 he was appointed rector of the Hochschule für Musik Köln, while continuing to teach.
He retired from the position in 2009.
Bucculatrix brunnella is a moth species in the family Bucculatricidae.
It was described by Zdenko Tokár and Aleš Laštůvka in 2018 and is found on Sicily and Sardinia.
The specific epithet is a reference to the male forewing coloring.
Edward J (Ned) Walsh (1861 – 1939) was an Ireland international rugby union player.
He was also a member of Lansdowne Football Club.
AVICII Invector is a 2019 single-player music video game developed by Swedish studio Hello There Games with Wired Productions in memory of Swedish DJ Avicii.
The game was released on 10 December 2019 for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Microsoft Windows.
The game will be released for Nintendo Switch in 2020.
She was named after Michael James Monohan, a Merchant marine killed when torpedoed , off the coast of Jacksonville, Florida, 11 April 1943.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. W.P.
Cornelius, the wife of Colonel W.P.
Cornelius, US Army, she was launched on 4 January 1945.
She was allocated to Alcoa Steamship Co., Inc., on 17 January 1945.
After a number of contracts, on 22 October 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 14 April 1967, she was transferred to the US Navy for use as a Disposal Ship.
She was scuttled with obsolete rocket motors off the coast of Virginia.
Teng Jin-guang (; born March 1964) is a Chinese scientist and educator, currently serving as the president of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University since July 1, 2019.
Previously he served as the vice-president of Southern University of Science and Technology.
Teng was born in Yongjia County, Zhejiang in March 1964.
He secondary studied at Laowu High School (now Luofu High School).
In 1979 he entered Zhejiang University, where he graduated in 1983.
In 1985 he was sent to the University of Sydney to study at the expense of the government.
He did post-doctoral research at the University of Edinburgh under the supervision of John Michael Rotter.
In April 1991 he became an instructor at James Cook University.
He joined the Department of Civil and Structural Engineering faculty of Hong Kong Polytechnic University in October 1994, becoming associate professor in 1997 and dean andfull professor in 1999.
In September 2006 he was promoted to become vice-president, a position he held until June 2010.
He was dean of the School of Construction and Environment in September 2007, and held that office until June 2013.
In April 2018 he became vice-president of Southern University of Science and Technology and dean of its Graduate School.
On March 26, 2019, he was hired as President of Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
He officially served as president of PolyU since July 1, 2019.
In October 2019, he was criticised for refusing to shook hands with graduates wearing masks in a graduation ceremony.
Robert Peter Moore (born 28 November 1984) is a British Conservative Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Keighley since the 2019 general election.
Born in 1984, Moore grew up in a family of farmers in Lincolnshire.
In 2007, the family set up a plastics recycling business.
He studied architecture at Newcastle and rural surveying at the University College of Estate Management.
A qualified rural chartered surveyor, he set up his own consultancy practice, Brockthorpe Consultancy.
Before being elected as MP for Keighley in 2019, Moore was a councillor on Alnwick Town Council and represented Alnwick on Northumberland County Council.
Bright Matsiwe (born 25 May 1996) is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 12 December 2019, for Mid West Rhinos in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
Jackson Corpuz (born February 8, 1989) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the Magnolia Hotshots of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).
He was undrafted during the 2014 PBA draft and was later signed by the Mahindra Floodbuster in 2017.
Hussain Bhola (born 29 May 1996) is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 12 December 2019, for Mid West Rhinos in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
Johannes A. Jehle (born 1961, Illertissen, Germany) is a German biologist, insect virologist, and plant pathologists.
The focus of his research is the use of microorganisms and viruses for biological control of insect pests and the development of sustainable methods of plant protection.
He heads the Institute for Biological Plant Protection of the Julius Kühn-Institut in Darmstadt and is a Professor at the TU Darmstadt.
He was President of the Society of Invertebrate Pathology in 2016/2018.
He obtained the degree of Dr. rer.
Since 2010, he has headed the Institute for Biological Plant Protection of the Julius Kuehn-Institute in Darmstadt.
In 2006, he obtained a professorship at the University of Mainz in the Department of Genetics, and since 2012 he has been Extraordinary Professor at the TU Darmstadt.
The goal of Jehle‘s scientific work is the investigation, development, and evaluation of methods of biological plant protection for ecological and integrated agriculture.
His more narrow research areas involve insect viruses, particularly their classification and phylogeny, their use is biological plant protection, and research into resistance.
In 2008, he was honoured for this work by the Society of Invertebrate Pathology with the Founders´ Lecturer Award.
The results of this research work have resulted in over 200 scientific papers and book contributions.
The upper portion of the Saint John River is integrated into Zec du Lac-Brébeuf, a controlled harvesting zone (ZEC).
Some other secondary forest roads serve the lake area mainly for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
Three watersheds drain the territory of Zec du Lac-Brebeuf, which are the Saint-Jean rivers and its tributaries, Cami and Catin.
The Saint John River rises at the mouth of Brébeuf Lake.
This lake has a length of divided into three parts, a maximum width of , an altitude of and an area of .
The mouth of the Saint John River flows to the bottom of Anse Saint-Jean in the village of L'Anse-Saint-Jean on the south shore of the Saguenay River .
She was admitted to the hospital with a virus and died during December 2019.
Robert Butler is a British Conservative Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Aylesbury since the 2019 general election.
Butler was born in the town he serves as he stated in his victory speech in the 2019 election.
His earliest part of his life was spent in Bedgrove, until his family moved to Bicester.
His professional life began as TV presenter at BBC and Channel 5.
In 2005 he founded a communication consultancy, which worked with large and small companies around the world.
Fay Alicia Jones (born 1985 or 1986) is a British Conservative politician who is Member of Parliament (MP) for Brecon and Radnorshire, first elected at the 2019 general election.
Fay Jones was born in Cardiff in 1985 or 1986.
Her father is Gwilym Jones, who at the time of her birth was the Conservative MP for Cardiff North.
She studied French at King's College London.
Jones has worked as a researcher for the Prince of Wales, for the National Farmers' Union and for the public relations firm Grayling.
Before the 2019 election she was chair of Public Affairs Cymru, a membership organisation for professionals working in public affairs.
In politics, Jones worked for the Conservative MEP Jonathan Evans and the Conservative MP David Jones.
In 2019 she was a volunteer in Boris Johnson's campaign for leadership of the Conservative Party.
Jones was third on the party-list in Wales for the Conservatives at the 2019 European Parliament election.
Samuel Peter Tarry (born August 1982) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ilford South since the 2019 general election.
Tarry was born on August 1982 in Ilford where he also grew up.
He attended Highlands Primary School, Redbridge.
Tarry has commented that his first job was as a cleaner at Redbridge College.
He is a previous chairman of Young Labour and was also a community organiser for advocacy group Hope not Hate in Dagenham.
Tarry served as the Labour Party councillor for Chadwell Heath ward on the Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council from 2010 to 2018.
He was the director of Jeremy Corbyn's 2016 Labour Party leadership campaign and was also a director of Momentum.
Tarry was selected as the Labour candidate for Ilford South on 22 October 2019.
Prior to his selection, he was the national political officer for the TSSA trade union, and the president of the think tank, Centre for Labour and Social Studies (CLASS).
He was elected as Ilford South MP in the 2019 general election with a majority of 24,101 (45.1%).
The constituency had previously been represented by Mike Gapes who left Labour to join Change UK in February 2019.
Tarry is married to paediatrician Dr. Julia Fozard who works in Brighton.
She was named after John L. McCarley.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Estell Twing, the wife of W.B.
Twing, general delivery, she was launched on 14 February 1945.
She was allocated to Alcoa Steamship Co., Inc., on 27 February 1945.
After a number of contracts, on 19 August 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 1 May 1972, to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $36,850.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 13 July 1972.
Najim Al-Radwan (born 22 August 1972) is a Saudi Arabian weightlifter.
He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Simon James Jupp (born September 1985) is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for East Devon in the 2019 general election.
Jupp also worked as an advisor to Tim Bowles, the Mayor of the West of England.
In Switzerland, the bourgeoisie is a personal right, surviving from medieval urban law and formerly common to all the cities of Western Europe (see: Bourgeois of Brussels).
In the canton of Valais, there are still many active bourgeoisies.
Thus, one can be Swiss and residing in a municipality, without having the right of bourgeoisie.
In contrast, in the canton of Geneva (which replaced the Republic of Geneva), the bourgeoisie of Geneva have had no influence since 1798.
The title of bourgeois in Geneva has no value and gives no additional rights since that date.
Honorary bourgeoisie is given to certain people who strive for the well-being of the country or a municipality.
It is not hereditary and has no effect on nationality.
Napoleon III was a bourgeois of the municipality of Salenstein.
The ex-king of Sweden Gustave IV Adolphe was bourgeois of the commune of Basel.
Juma Al-Rahbi (born 1949) is an Omani sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 OFC Champions League qualifying stage was played from 25 to 31 January 2020.
A total of four teams competed in the qualifying stage to decide two of the 16 places in the group stage of the 2020 OFC Champions League.
The draw and the hosts of the qualifying stage were announced by the OFC on 13 December 2019.
On 17 December 2019, the OFC announced that Pago Youth withdrew from the qualifying stage due to measles concerns in the Pacific.
The three teams in the qualifying stage played each other on a round-robin basis at a centralised venue.
The winners and runners-up advanced to the group stage to join the 14 direct entrants.
Matches were played between 25–31 January 2020 in New Zealand.
All times were local, NZDT ().
The 2018–19 Erkekler Basketbol Süper Ligi season, was the premier men's basketball competition in Northern Cyprus.
Seven teams joined the regular season and competed in a double-legged round-robin tournament.
The four best qualified teams of the regular season joined the playoffs.
Semifinals were played in a best-of-five games (2-2-1), while the finals, in a best-of-seven one (2-2-1-1-1).
The women's beach volleyball tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games took place at the Subic Tennis Court, Subic, Philippines from 29 November to 6 December 2019.
Musa'ed Al-Randi is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Miss Universe Malaysia 2020 will be the 58th edition of the Miss Universe Malaysia pageant.
The grand finale will be held on 5 March 2020 at The Majestic Hotel Kuala Lumpur.
Shweta Sekhon of Kuala Lumpur will crown her successor at end of the event.the winner will represent Malaysia at the Miss Universe 2020 at a yet-to-be revealed location.
The winner will also receive a cash prize and sponsored prizes with a combined value of RM 180,000 and a full education scholarship from HELP University.
Official 18 Finalists of Miss Universe Malaysia 2020 were selected from national auditions held on 24 and 25 August 2019 in Kuala Lumpur.
The webisodes will also be available on the Miss Universe Malaysia Organization YouTube channel and the hurr.tv mobile app.
Rachel Beck (born November 19, 1983) is a singer-songwriter from Stratford, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
She released her self-titled debut record March 2, 2018.
Her lead single 'Reckless Heart' reached #1 on the CBC Music Top 20 Chart and earned Beck a SOCAN #1 Award .
In addition, her record garnered eight nominations at the 2019 Music PEI Awards and two nominations at the 2019 East Coast Music Awards.
Beck was awarded the Music PEI Rising Star Recording of the Year and Pop Recording of the Year.
The Big Sandy Superstore Arena consists of a 9,000-seat multi-purpose arena and an attached conference center.
It is home to numerous concerts and events, and was the home of the Huntington Hammer of the Ultimate Indoor Football League for 2011.
Marshall University's graduation ceremonies are also held at the arena.
It was renamed for sponsorship reason to its current name in 2019.
The $10.5 million Huntington Civic Center was completed in 1977 and was the largest in the state of West Virginia when it opened.
Marshall thus remained at the older Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse and then constructed its own on-campus arena, the Cam Henderson Center, in 1981.
The city then decided to turn the building over to private management.
From 1993 to 2000, the facility, by then called the Huntington Civic Arena, was home to the Huntington Blizzard of the ECHL.
At this time the arena was modified to accommodate hockey and other team sports.
In addition, the arena served as the home of the River Cities LocoMotives of the NIFL during their only season in 2001.
The facility then served as the home for the American Indoor Football Association's Huntington Heroes.
The team moved to the arena after spending their inaugural season in 2006 at the Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse.
The facility is currently managed by SMG.
The Ultimate Indoor Football League chose Huntington, West Virginia as the home of their second team.
The team was named the Huntington Hammers.
In fall 1997, $3.5 million was allocated in bonds to renovate the aging Civic Center; however, work did not begin until 2000.
The 20-year-old facility had not been renovated or maintained since its initial construction.
The interior and exterior were repainted in gray and maroon and the leaky roof was repaired.
The conference area was expanded and the kitchen facility was upgraded.
In late 2011 the building was closed for four months for another renovation, including replacement of all seating.
In 2012, the arena purchased the basketball floor from the soon-to-be-demolished Veterans Memorial Fieldhouse.
The floor was originally installed in the Cam Henderson Center and was sold to the Fieldhouse when the current Henderson Center floor was installed.
At the time the floor was purchased from the Fieldhouse, it still had the markings and logos from Marshall University's Mid-American Conference era.
Thomas William Randall is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gedling since the 2019 general election.
Randall grew up in Arnold, Nottinghamshire where he attended Redhill Academy.
He studied law at Oxford University and worked for a professional membership body before becoming an MP.
He was selected to contest the Gedling seat by the Conservative Party for the 2019 general election.
He went on to win the seat with a majority of 1.4%.
Sally-Ann Hart is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hastings and Rye since 2019.
A member of the Conservative Party, she succeeded Amber Rudd, who did not seek reelection.
Hart is being investigated over antisemitism and Islamophobia by the Conservative Party, over content which she shared and comments that she made on social media.
Hart stood as the Conservative Party candidate for North West Durham in the 2017 general election.
Receiving 16,516 votes (34.5%), Hart failed to be elected by 8,792 votes, finishing in second place behind Labour candidate Laura Pidcock.
During the 2019 general election, Hart was selected as the Conservative candidate for Hastings and Rye.
In the campaign, Hart suggested that people with learning disabilities should not be guaranteed a minimum wage.
A second investigation was opened days later over her sharing a blog post in January 2017 by the anti-Islam activist Cheri Berens.
Berens claimed that the U.S. media is controlled by the Muslim Brotherhood, and that they wish American women to have abortions so as to limit the non-Muslim population.
It is not clear whether Hart will take the Conservative whip.
Latif Huseynov (; February 1, 1964, Agdam, Azerbaijan SSR) is an Azerbaijan judge, and currently the Judge of the European Court of Human Rights in respect of Azerbaijan.
Latif Huseynov was born in 1964 in Agdam.
In June 1986, he graduated from Kiev State University, Faculty of International Law.
On October 14, 1994 he defended his thesis for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in Kiev, and on September 29, 2000 - Doctor of Law.
In 2001, he had been the chairman of the Legal Policies and State Structuring Department of the Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Huseynov has been a member of the Venice Committee of the Council of Europe since 2003.
Since 2017, Latif Huseynov has been in the European Court of Human Rights as a fully-fledged judge.
He is fluent in English, French, Russian, German and Ukrainian.
Latif Huseynov served as a lecturer within Baku State University Law School in 1990-1996.
In 1992-1995 he worked as a deputy dean at the same law school.
Public International Law at the Faculty of International Relations and International Law at Baku State University (part-time).
Simone Rethel-Heesters (born 15 June 1949 in Herrsching am Ammersee, Bavaria) is a German actress and writer.
Simone Rethel is the daughter of painter and designer Alfred Rethel and the granddaughter of aircraft designer Walter Rethel.
She is the descendant of historical painter , the brother of Alfred Rethel.
As a student in 1965, she played the main role in Axel von Ambesser's film ' alongside Theo Lingen and Friedrich von Thun.
Simone Rethel was married with Johannes Heesters from 1992 until his death in 2011.
Heesters was 46 years older than her.
Besides her acting career, Rethel was also a painter and a photographer.
Dmytro Andriyev (born 18 September 1970) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
She was named after Wesley W. Barrett.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 7 March 1945.
She was allocated to American West African Line Inc., on 21 March 1945.
After a number of contracts, on 18 September 1947, she was laid up in the Beaumont Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 September 1964, to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $49,666.88.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 8 February 1965.
Ihor Horbach (born 11 August 1968) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the northcentral part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tikhvinsky Uyezd had a population of 99,367.
Of these, 90.9% spoke Russian, 7.2% Veps, 1.4% Karelian, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Estonian, 0.1% Latvian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Vadym Kebalo (born 20 April 1967) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Vitaliy Khalchaytskiy (born 22 August 1964) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Room is a 2019 French horror film directed by Christian Volckman and starring Olga Kurylenko, Kevin Janssens, John Flanders, Joshua Wilson, and Carole Weyers.
The film premiered on April 15, 2019 at the Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival.
While repairing the old house, they find a mysterious hidden room and soon discover that the room is able to fulfil their great wishes.
Whatever they want—millions of dollars, the original painting of Van Gogh, the most luxurious outfits—immediately materializes.
Having played with the room enough, the young woman dares to wish a long-awaited child.
However, doing so is against the rules as the room's creations are not able to leave the house without wasting away.
Quickly, her desire turns into a whole horror affecting not only her but also her beloved man.
V'iacheslav Kostanda (born 17 May 1963) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Imran Nasir Ahmad-Khan (born 6 September 1973) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Wakefield since the 2019 general election.
He is a supporter of Brexit and attributes his election to Wakefield voters’ support for leaving the European Union in 2016.
Ahmad-Khan previously worked for the United Nations as Special Assistant, Political Affairs in Mogadishu and as a senior consultant for M&C Saatchi.
Imran attended Silcoates School in Wakefield.
He studied Russian language at Pushkin Institute in Moscow, and earned a bachelor's degree in war studies at King's College London.
He has worked for the United Nations as special assistant for political affairs in Mogadishu and has also worked as a senior consultant for advertising agency, M&C Saatchi.
Ahmad-Khan defeated incumbent Labour MP Mary Creagh, becoming the first Conservative MP for the constituency in 87 years.
However, he decided to stand after seeing the seeds in Britain of the loss of democracy he had seen abroad.
Wakefield voted almost 2-to-1 in favour of leaving the European Union in the 2016 referendum and was a target seat for the Conservatives.
He was selected following the withdrawal of a previous candidate after racist and sexist social media posts were discovered.
LGBT+ Conservatives Group had incorrectly described Ahmad-Khan as 'openly gay', and he made news worldwide for allegedly becoming the first openly gay Muslim to be elected.
The clarification did not state that Ahmad-Khan wasn't gay, just that he wasn't openly gay.
The confusion arose after mistaken application to a fund dedicated towards LGBT+ Conservative candidates.
Ahmad-Khan is an advocate of Britain's departure from the European Union.
His late father, Dr Saeed Ahmad Khan, was a medical doctor and was born in the North-West Frontier Province of what was then British India (modern day Pakistan).
His father, at the time Wakefield's only consultant dermatologist, worked at Pinderfields Hospital.
His mother is English and a State Registered Nurse and midwife.
His grandmother, Joyce Reynolds, was a Staff Sister at Pinderfields Hospital in Wakefield.
Imran is a member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.
Oleksandr Potulnytskiy (born 17 April 1969) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Vadym Rozhdestvenskiy (born 6 February 1967) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Vadym Skuratov (born 27 February 1967) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Anatoliy Solodun (born 24 February 1962) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Odor-evoked memory is the ability to recognize and remember whether or not one has smelled an odor before.
This form of odor memory is similar to recognizing other sensory semantic cues, such as knowing what a particular sound signifies.
Odors can evoke positive autobiographical memories and increase positive emotions, decrease negative mood states, disrupt cravings, and reduce physiological indices of stress, including systemic markers of inflammation.
Oleh Volodymyrov (born 8 December 1967) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Women's 50 metre backstroke competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 10 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The following new records were set during this competition.
The heats were started on 10 September at 11:30.
The final was started on 10 September.
Oleksiy Yehorov (born 5 August 1964) is a Ukrainian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kirillovsky Uyezd had a population of 120,004.
Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Finnish as their native language.
Rachel Louise Hopkins (born March 1972) is a British Labour Party politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Luton South since the 2019 general election.
She has been on the Luton Borough Council since 2011 and served as the cabinet's executive member for public health.
Hopkins was born in Luton and Dunstable University Hospital and raised in the area of Biscot.
She attended Denbigh High School and then Luton Sixth Form College before going on to study at the University of Leicester.
Her first full time job was at TSB Bank.
She later studied part-time for a Master's degree from the University of Bedfordshire.
She currently lives in High Town with her partner, Iain.
Hopkins's father, Kelvin, was also a Labour Member of Parliament for the Luton North constituency between 1997 and 2019.
Her grandfather, Harold, was a physicist.
Hopkins previously worked at the Electoral Commission and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.
She has been a governor for Luton Sixth Form College since 2014.
Hopkins has been on the Luton Borough Council since 2011 and served as the cabinet's executive member for public health.
On Friday 1 November, she was selected as the Labour candidate for the Luton South constituency.
She was selected by a panel of four rather than by the local membership.
Hopkins is considered to be on the left of the Labour party, as her father was.
She won the 2019 United Kingdom general election for Luton South with 51.8% of the vote She is a member of Labour’s Socialist Campaign Group.
Baker was born in November 1979 in Norfolk, and educated at Gresham's School, an independent school in Holt, Norfolk.
He studied business at Nottingham Trent University and then qualified as a chartered accountant.
He is married and has two daughters.
The Poet Laureate of Ontario is the poet laureate for the province of Ontario in Canada.
It was established in 2019 in honour of Gord Downie, the lead vocalist of The Tragically Hip until his death in October 2017.
The first Poet Laureate is scheduled to be named in 2020, after being selected by a legislative panel chaired by Speaker Ted Arnott.
The appointee will hold the role for a two-year term.
He was educated at Gonzaga College and its successor institutions during the suppression of the Society of Jesus, followed by Georgetown College.
His term ended in 1861, he returned to Loyola College as procurator.
He spent his final years as a noted preacher and theologian.
William Francis Clarke was born on March 19, 1816 in the City of Washington in the District of Columbia.
His ancestry on his father's side included Robert Clarke, one of the founders of the British Colony of Maryland, and a member of the colonial Maryland General Assembly.
On his mother's side, his ancestry included some of the early settlers of Maryland, North Carolina, and Kentucky.
He was educated at Gonzaga College.
When the Society of Jesus was suppressed worldwide, the Jesuit president of Gonzaga, Jeremiah Keily, disobeyed his superiors by attempting to continue the operation of Gonzaga.
He informed the parents, including Clarke's, that classes would resume at a new location on Capitol Hill, without informing them of the school's official closure by the superiors.
As a result, Keily was eventually dismissed from the Jesuit order.
Clarke attended Keily's school for two years, before Keily transferred leadership to a Virginia educator named Hughes, who relocated the school to East Capitol Street.
Eventually, Clarke was matriculated at Georgetown College on March 1, 1829, at the unusually young age of 13.
He soon placed at the top of his classes each month, and graduated with honors in July 1833.
He then entered the Society of Jesus on August 14, 1833, and was sent to the Jesuit novitiates in White Marsh, Maryland and then Frederick, Maryland.
After one year, he was appointed a professor of third grammar at Georgetown College.
Two years later, he transitioned to teaching first grammar.
By 1839, he was teaching second grammar.
Beginning in 1840, he was again engaged in full-time study of philosophy and theology.
On July 4, 1842, he was ordained a priest by the Archbishop of Baltimore, Samuel Eccleston.
In 1844, he was charged with giving lectures on Catholic doctrine, which he continued to deliver until his death.
The following year, he became a professor of philosophy at Georgetown.
He then became (assistant) to the master of novices in Frederick in 1846.
That year, his health rapidly failed and, fearing for his life, his superiors sent him to Bohemia Manor, Maryland to recuperate.
He remained there for four years, and his health slowly improved.
Eventually, he was appointed pastor of St. Joseph's Church in Baltimore in 1849.
Notably, he would give brief homilies at Sunday Masses, which was then uncommon.
Clarke took many measures to integrate black Catholics into the life of St. Joseph's parish.
He opened a girls' school run by the Sisters of Charity and a boys' school.
He also had black altar boys serve at Benedictions of the Blessed Sacrament.
Vicinanza deliver sermons in Italian for the Italian immigrants in the parish, representing the first Italian religious services in the archdiocese.
In 1858, Clarke resigned as pastor of St. Joseph's upon his appointment President of Loyola College in Maryland.
Succeeding John Early, he remained for only two years, before being appointed President of Gonzaga College in Washington, D.C., to replace Charles H. Stonestreet.
He was succeeded as President of Loyola College by Joseph O'Callaghan in July 1860.
Simultaneous with his appointment at Gonzaga, he became pastor of the adjacent St. Aloysius Church.
He assumed the post on the cusp of the American Civil War, when tensions where high in the capital city.
Within six months of his assuming office, the number of students at Gonzaga had reduced by half.
In addition to his administration of the College, he also opened a parochial school in the basement of St. Aloysius for younger students.
On the day of its opening, there were 250 students in attendance.
This parochial school was moved to a property owned by Senator Stephen Douglas that he rented on I Street on September 24, 1860.
His presidency of Gonzaga came to an end in 1861, and he was succeeded by Bernardin F. Wiget.
That following year, he returned to Loyola College as procurator on August 19, 1861.
There, he also frequently preached in the nearby St. Ignatius Church.
Clarke's tenure at Loyola College came to an end in August 1888, when he returned to Gonzaga College to teach and perform ministerial work at St. Aloysius Church.
In his later years, he remained an active preacher, delivering sermons to mark major occasions and anniversaries in Baltimore, Washington, and Philadelphia.
He came to be considered an authority who was consulted on theological questions, and he catechized students, resulting in a substantial number of conversions to Catholicism.
Clarke died on October 17, 1890, at Gonzaga College, and was buried in the Jesuit Community Cemetery at Georgetown.
Pete Hines is the vice president of Bethesda Softworks' public relations and marketing department.
He has promoted video games such as Fallout 76, Rage 2, Dishonored, Doom Eternal and Wolfenstein II.
He was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Following the disappointing launch of Fallout 76, Pete Hines defended the game, committing to improving the game and drawing comparisons with Elder Scrolls Online.
Peter v. NantKwest Inc., 589 U.S. ___ (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case from the October 2019 term.
In December 2001, a doctor named Hans Klingemann filed a patent application for a new method of treating cancer using natural killer cells.
The patent application concerned a method that used a specific cell line of natural killer cells called NK-92.
He then assigned the patent rights to NantKwest Inc., California-based immunotherapy firm that is a subsidiary of NantWorks.
The Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences upheld the denial in 2013.
As a district court, the Eastern District of Virginia has original jurisdiction, which allows the litigants to introduce new evidence not considered by the Board of Patent Appeals.
This is in contrast to the Federal Circuit, which as an appellate court can only consider evidence that was in the record reviewed by the Board of Patent Appeals.
The Eastern District of Virginia heard the case in 2016.
NantKwest responded to the motion, arguing that it had additional evidence and that there were enough factual disputes left to warrant a full trial.
The District Court granted USPTO's motion for summary judgment, ruling in favor of the agency that NantKwest's patent claims were invalid due to obviousness.
NantKwest appealed the District Court's decision again, this time to the Federal Circuit.
The Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court's decision in a ruling issued in May 2017.
Among those expenses were $78,592.50 of attorneys' fees, which were a pro rata allocation of the three USPTO employees (two attorneys and one paralegal) who worked on the case.
The District Court denied USPTO's motion, citing the American Rule.
Without more explicit language in the law, the District Court found that USPTO could not collect attorney fees.
USPTO appealed the District Court's ruling to the Federal Circuit.
In a 2-1 decision issued in June 2017, the Federal Circuit ruled in favor of USPTO.
In a 7-4 opinion released in July 2018, the Federal Circuit reversed the three-judge panel's decision.
USPTO appealed again, this time to the United States Supreme Court.
In March 2019, the Supreme Court granted USPTO's writ of certiorari, agreeing to hear the case.
Morgan Chu, an intellectual property attorney, represented NantKwest before the Supreme Court.
The USPTO was represented by the Deputy Solicitor General Malcolm Stewart.
The case was argued on October 7, 2019.
On December 11, 2019, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of NantKwest.
The opinion noted that this was the first time in the history of section 145 that USPTO had requested reimbursement for attorney fees.
Effusibacillus is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, aerobic, spore-forming bacteria.
Members of this genus have been isolated from a lake in Japan, a lake in Antarctica, and from the blood of a woman (in a non-infectious capacity).
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Valdaysky Uyezd had a population of 95,251.
Of these, 92.8% spoke Russian, 6.1% Karelian, 0.2% Yiddish, 0.2% Estonian, 0.2% Latvian, 0.2% German, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Fijenoord was a shipbuilding and machine factory in Rotterdam the Netherlands from 1823 to 1929.
In 1929 it merged with Wilton to become Wilton-Fijenoord.
Roentgen was not only a businessman, but also a visionary technician.
His first business ideas for the NSBM were a number of lines from Rotterdam up the rivers, and to some cities on the North Sea.
The required ships were designed by Roentgen.
Hoogendijk then had three more ships under construction.
The plan was to use her for a line from Rotterdam to Hamburg.
The first project / experiment by Roentgen was the modification (lengthening) of an existing war frigate for steam paddle propulsion.
It was cut in two in order to insert a section for a paddle wheel and engine by Cockerill.
The experiment failed, but predates the conversion of HMS Penelope, which began in 1842 by about 15 years.
The revolutionary idea was to use a steam ship to connect the Netherlands to the Dutch East Indies.
She was launched by the shipyard Hoogendijk in Capelle aan de IJssel on 30 March 1826.
The Atlas was the world's biggest steam ship in 1828, but was not rigid enough for steam propulsion.
The NSBM Shipping line had ordered the above ships locally.
It ordered their engines first from England, and then from Cockerill based on designs and advice from Roentgen.
The idea for the corporation was that Cockerill would have the monopoly on steam engines for ships in the Netherlands, and would only deliver to the NSBM.
A positive explanation for this monopoly was that the NSBM wanted to prevent its knowledge from leaking away via Cockerill, but of course it could not hold.
Within a few years the NSBM and Cockerill got into conflict about this.
As a result the NSBM founded its own repair shop for steam engines in 1827.
She was pulled onto the slipway with machines and boilers on board and fixed in 6 days.
The third project was less spectacular at first sight, but would prove far more significant.
In 1825 the NSBM got an order from the Dutch navy for a steam tugboat for inland waters and harbors.
During this transfer the engine was modified to re-use steam from a high pressure cylinder for a low pressure cylinder.
The re-use created a direct acting engine with two high pressure cylinders and one low-pressure cylinder.
With it Roentgen (or his company) had invented a compound engine that could be used in ships.
The invention could not be used for sea-going vessels, because it required fresh water to be injected in the condensers.
Afterwards her engine was finished as a compound engine.
The invention of the compound engine was of great significance for the company because it gave the NSBM a competitive advantage.
Especially its steam tugboats were more powerful and yet more economical than those of the competition.
On 28 October 1834 somebody sent a description of a visit to the factory to a newspaper.
He wrote that the factory was situated on the island Fijenoord, where the neighborhood Feijenoord now is.
The main building of the factory was the old Pesthuis, literally 'plague house' where the city previously isolated plague victims.
Around it, many buildings serving as store houses or work places had been erected.
The area measured about 10 hectares and was bordered by the Meuse and a harbor that could be entered on both sides.
The area itself was again cut through by another harbor, both harbors belonging to the factory.
Both harbors were dominated by a big sheerleg.
It was claimed that one of these had lifted 72,000 kg.
Steam ships could move below these sheerlegs in order to conveniently (and cheaply) lift machinery in and out.
One of the harbors had a big roof covering it against rain.
Below it big ships could be finished and painted.
In another part of the shipyard, there was a parallel slipway.
On it was steam ship of 220 feet.
In the main building was an iron foundry.
A new big togtoven was under construction in order to be able to melt more iron in one go.
During the visit a heavy cogwheel of 2,000 kg was being cast.
Next to the iron foundry there was a 'metal foundry'.
Which referred to bronze at the time, and probably to other metals.
The big smithy had 14 fires, and cranes etc.
The two big biggest were for making heavy pieces.
(In April 1836 the company would indeed advertise that several iron axles for wind mills had been made by her.
The axle was made with a 250 kg hammer operated by hand like a pile driver.
A steam hammer was under construction.
On one side of the smithy there was a copper smithy.
On the other side a building with multiple big lathes and drills.
The visitor was told that recently several iron guns had been bored out to 80 pounders.
Between these buildings there was a steam engine.
It powered most of the lathes and drills.
It provided wind to the cupola's and smithy fires.
It also drove a machine that made holes in sheet metal, and cut them to size.
On the second floor of one of the buildings there were even more lathes, facilities for model makers, and carpenters, and a model room.
It had models of multiple steam engines, steering machinery, cogwheels etc.
On the terrain there were also three buildings where boilers were made.
There were also other buildings for smithies, carpenters, painters, block makers etc.
The total number of fires on the terrain was said to be 42, all in continuous operation.
A big building was under construction.
It was to house a slipway for two iron steam ships of 100 feet each.
The total number of employees amounted to 500.
By 1838 there were 900 persons working in the factory, while 4 ships and 13 steam engines were being made.
1838 also saw the construction of a factory for making machinery for the textile industry.
During a visit in November 1839 two iron ships for the Rhine were almost complete.
The Batavia (cf below) was under construction.
The iron foundry was busy with parts of a bridge that would be build in Rotterdam according to a design by Rose.
On average the foundry delivered 20 tons of iron a week.
She was reported to be 56 m long, to have 200 hp, and three masts with a schooner sail plan.
It was reported to have been sold to the department of the colonies for service in the East Indies.
The Department of the Colonies was lucky that it had paid only 100,000 guilders of the total price of 350,000 guilders.
The total sum was dependent on some conditions, one of them the arrival of the Pylades in Batavia.
The significance of Fijenoord for the Netherlands was in its construction of heavy tugboats.
After the independence of Belgium there was a possibility that Belgium would eliminate the Dutch transit trade to Germany by constructing a railway from Antwerpen to Cologne.
However, the heavy tugboat tugged river barges upstream and proved more than a match for rail transport, especially for bulk cargo.
The average speed of the Rhine is about 3 knots, but that in narrow places it can be double that amount.
At the time a steam vessel that attained 8 knots was considered to be fast.
Early steam vessels on the Rhine were successful if they could cost-effectively steam upstream by themselves while carrying enough passengers and freight to cover the cost.
In this respect the higher power-to-weight ratio of a high pressure engine, or even better, a compound engine contributes to economic feasibility.
The same applies even more when pulling other ships against the current on long stretches.
In 1836 the Dutch government wanted to promote the export of colonial goods to Germany by improving transport on the middle Rhine.
It advanced 260,000 guilders to construct a steam tugboat meant to serve on the Rhine between Lobith and Cologne.
The service started in October 1838, but was terminated by the government in early 1841.
The government got the 260,000 back by subtracting 200,000 guilders from the price of the Batavia (cf.
She would serve as a training vessel for the navy.
In 1835 Fijenoord was constructing the steam vessel Stad Dusseldorp for a line between Arnhem and Düsseldorf.
One was 34 m long and the other a bit shorter.
They each had a 24-pdr carronade, and had compound engines with one large and one small cylinder.
They were disassembled after construction, and then re-assembled in the Dutch East Indies, where they were meant to fight piracy.
Immediately after re-assembly the Hekla had troubles.
After only a few years of service they were abandoned and finally broken up.
On 2 September 1837 the NSBM launched an entirely iron steam vessel of 69 m and 400 hp.
It was the third iron ship built by Fijenoord.
It would be used for a line between Rotterdam and Cologne.
She was active in July 1839 and still sailed in 1858.
Each paddle wheel was drived by its own 250 hp engine.
In 1838 Fijenoord constructed two ships that would create the first connection / shipping line between Amsterdam and Cologne.
On 10 May 1838 the iron steam vessel Admiraal van Kinsbergen was launched.
She would by used as a liner between Amsterdam and Kampen.
The message that in early May 1838 Fijenoord launched the steam vessels Admiraal de Ruyter and Graaf van Rechteren for the Rijn- en IJssel Stoombootmaatschappij.
refers to the Van Kinsbergen and the other ship, the Drusus.
Indeed the Admiraal van Kinsbergen would be the ship for the Zuiderzee, and the Drusus for the river.
The Drusus was purpose-built for navigating the IJssel.
She was 44 m long, 5.65 m wide, and had a draught of 2.5 feet, her an engine had 65 hp.
The arrival of the Drusus in Wesel was accompanied by some ceremony, attended by prince William of Prussia.
In April 1841 the king visited Fijenoord.
It also cast a cylinder for the 540 hp engine of the Vauban.
It was the biggest cylinder yet cast in Europe and required 18,500 kg of iron.
The melting had been done in cupola furnaces and reverberatory furnaces, the use of the latter a necessity for quality.
In October 1839 there was news that an iron sailing ship for service in the East Indies would be built at Fijenoord.
The trials were satisfactory, and so the commissioning of the Batavia was determined to take place on 20 September 1846.
However, already on 24 July 1846 she was commissioned under Lieutenant 1st class L.C.H.
On 11 September 1846 she left Hellevoetsluis for the Indies.
She indeed served some years between Batavia and Singapore, but was also used in many other services.
In 1855 she was still in active service, but after that she was turned into a guard ship at Surabaya.
In 1860 she was declared unfit and sold.
In 1844 Fijenoord worked on some major orders for the Russian government.
It worked on two pairs of engines for Russian steam frigates of 300 hp each.
For the Caspian Sea it built an iron steam vessel of 100 hp and an iron barge.
For the Wolga Tugboat Company Fijenoord built a steam tugboat with machines of at least 250 hp.
It had to be able to pull 2,500 tons of merchandise from Samara to Rybinsk in 20 days, and the empty ship train backward in 8 days.
On 2 May the Wolga then left Rybinsk, pulling two barges of 400 feet long with a draught of 5 feet.
In 16.5 days she arrived in Samara.
By January 1847 Fijenoord was working on a tugboat of 460 hp, and in April another tugboat of the same power had been ordered.
On 1 February 1845 a steam tug ship of 54 m by 10 m for service on the Rhine was launched.
It was the biggest tugboat yet built for the Middle- and Upper Rhine, and had engines of 300 hp.
In spite of all these activities, 1844 and the first part of 1845 were rather weak years for the company.
It received new orders later in 1845, especially from the government.
In the winter of 1845-1846 it had 1,200 employees.
While the Dutch navy was building wooden warships at her own shipyards, Fijenoord got orders for some more iron warships.
In April 1846 she was commissioned under Lieutenant B.H.
She was still in service in 1875.
Another iron steam vessel would be equipped with a screw instead of paddle wheels.
She was launched on 30 July 1848, and was expected to be ready in October 1848.
The third steam vessel, the Samarang was interesting because she was driven by a screw.
In January 1846 she was noted as under construction.
Fijenoord was severely hit by the Revolutions of 1848.
It evaded the worst because it happened to have a lot of work in progress at the time.
Nevetheless, when Roentgen retired in 1849, the company had 400 employees, which was less than it had in 1845.
The years from 1850 till 1870 were dominated by the widespread introduction of screw propulsion.
In October 1854 it launched an iron screw schooner for service in the West Indies.
There were also orders for separate engines e.g.
in 1855 for two tugboats built by Smit in Kinderdijk.
One of the main shipping lines of the NSBM was her line to London.
The orders for iron warships continued in the 1850s.
At first the paddle vessels were gunboat-sized, and then the ability to sail close to shore explains the paddle-wheel propulsion.
In general 'Conservatism' is a bad explanation for seemingly erratic behavior.
The fact that screw ships required more dry-dock capacity could be a better explanation.
On 25 September 1851 the paddle vessel Celebes was (re)launched in Surabaya.
She was of the same dimensions as the Borneo, but did have a keel.
In 1853 the paddle gunboat Admiraal van Kinsbergen, built by Fijenoord, arrived in Java on board the Maria Magdalena.
On 20 July 1853 she was (re)launched in Surabaya.
The next gunboat built by Fijenoord was the Madura.
On 3 November 1857 the Madura was relaunched in Surabaya, with a note that she was of the same type as the Kinsbergen.
The surprising orders for big steam-paddle vessels started in the mid-1860s.
In 1874 these would be followed by two 1,500 ton displacement ships.
There were also orders for steam engines from the navy, e.g.
Also for the Bronbeek, launched in Surabaya January 1861.
The monitors Adder and Haai were some of the first armored ships built at Fijenoord.
By 1866 Fijenoord had about 1,000 employees.
Just then the competition from England became murderous while protective tariffs for Dutch industry were abolished.
The shipyard was lucky to get some orders from the Dutch navy.
These orders also helped to learn to produce very high quality work.
A number of English managers and supervisors also helped in educating skilled employees.
The yard itself was modernized by building a new foundry and buying equipment for armoring ships.
It was the first armored ship newly built in the Netherlands.
It had 120 hp engines, two 60 pounder guns, and paddle (sic) propulsion.
The gunboat was a gunboat meant for sea and inland.
She was as long as the later built monitors, but had a beam of only 6.10 m as opposed to the 13.4 m of the later monitors.
As a consequence she displaced only 400t.
Apart from having the very vulnerable paddle propulsion, Stoom Kanonneerboot No 1 was a simple casemate ironclad like the much bigger CSS Virginia.
More sophisticated (turrets) and heavier armoring would require investments.
These were only possible if the government was committed to order armored ships at Fijenoord.
Indeed it was prepared to do this.
One of the reasons was that the government wanted to have a facility for repairing armored ships in the south in case of war.
Later Fijenoord bought a hydraulic press to bend armor.
The attempts by Fijenoord to enter the market for ocean liners were of national significance.
Dutch shipping companies had insufficient confidence in the capabilities of the indigenous industry and therefore used to order their ocean going steamers in Great Britain.
In turn this meant that the Dutch shipyards did not acquire any experience in building these ships.
To break this deadlock the NSBM built a big ship at Fijenoord on speculation.
She sailed to Baltimore in September 1881, and with an efficient coal consumption of only 0.86 kg/hp/h she proved a complete success.
She was launched in May 1882, and in October 1882 she arrived in New York.
However successful these two ships were, the NSBM lost money on them, because her costs were too high.
The Edam re-entered service, but on 21 September 1882 she was hit midships by SS Lepanto and sank in 20 minutes.
In October 1882 the NASM then contracted with Fijenoord for a new Edam of comparable dimensions, but made of steel.
The new Edam was launched on 30 August 1883.
In the 1890 - 1913 period Fijenoord steadily received about a third of the orders for the Dutch Navy.
In general repetitive classes of ships numbered three units.
One built by the Rijkswerf Amsterdam, one by the Schelde and one by Fijenoord.
From 1863 onward the British Nederlandsch-Indische Stoomvaartmaatschappij had held the concession for a number of subsidized shipping lines in the Dutch East Indies.
In return it had ordered only two of the required ships in the Netherlands.
The Koninklijke Paketvaart-Maatschappij was founded in 1888, and then got the concession.
The KPM became very important for the Dutch ship building industry, because it would order all of its ships in the Netherlands.
The type of ships required also led to the Dutch shipping industry catching up with the foreign competition.
For some time the shipping lines of the NSBM had not operated to satisfaction.
In 1895 the NSBM therefore finally decided to end the shipping activities.
The old Batavier Line from Rotterdam to London was sold to Wm.
It meant that the official name of the company: 'Nederlandsche Stoomboot Maatschappij' became rather odd.
During World War I the Dutch shipyards could not be very active because the raw materials they had to import became scarce.
Nevertheless, many Dutch manufacturing companies made high profits, especially in the first years of the war.
This was also true for Fijenoord, which was able to amass funds that it would use to modernize the company after the war.
The post war years were generally good for Fijenoord.
A dip was caused by a very long strike in 1921, and the 1921-1923 German hyperinflation that put pressure on prices.
In 1923 Fijenoord acquired a license for building MAN diesel engines.
In 1925 a new overhead crane was installed, and in 1926 a new foundry was put in use.
From 1926 onward the company became increasingly successful in engines for merchant ships.
In June 1917 the Celebes cruiser of the Java class had been laid down at Fijenoord.
Political developments made that this ship was cancelled, and no serious ships were ordered for the navy in the post war years.
The shipyard had to do with building a number of submarines and two destroyers.
In 1929 talks led to an agreement for a financial merger between Fijenoord and Wilton.
Shares in Fijenoord and shares in Wilton were exchanged for shares in a new united company: Dok- en Werf-Maatschappij Wilton-Fijenoord.
The ratio between worth of Wilton and Fijenoord was 15.5 : 3.
It was a clear indication of how Fijenoord had been outgrown by Wilton.
The slipways and other installations continued for some time at the Fijenoord location before the new company was able to concentrate all activities in Schiedam.
The community archive of Schiedam has a big collection of photo's about Wilton-Fijenoord.
The groves and the deities are worshipped and their pleasing ceremony is always celebrated every year through a music and dance festival called Lai Haraoba.
There are 365 Umang Lais in the state, out of which 166 are identified in the valley regions of the state.
Presently, these religiously preserved sacred groves are in the situation of being endangered, due to the lack of proper attention and care.
These Umang Lais have become the victims of the encroachment and exploitation.
Katie Waldman is an American government appointee who has served as Press Secretary to the Vice President of the United States since October 1, 2019.
Waldman previously worked as a spokeswoman for Senator Martha McSally and for the United States Department of Homeland Security during the tenure of Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen.
Waldman is engaged to the far-right Senior Advisor to the President, Stephen Miller.
The two were dating when Vice President Pence appointed Waldman.
The Women's 200 metre freestyle competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 11 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The heats were started on 11 September at 11:30.
The final was started on 11 September.
Pierre Jean René Noël Tiollais (born on December 8, 1934 in Rennes) is a French medical doctor and biologist.
He is a member of the French Academy of sciences of the Institut Pasteur and the French Academy of Medicine.
In 1985, with his collaborators at the Institut Pasteur, he created the first vaccine obtained by genetic engineering (recombinant vaccine) against hepatitis B, prepared on Chinese hamster ovary cells.
In 1990, he received the research prize from the Allianz-Institut de France Foundation.
She was named after Barney Kirschbaum, the master of the American merchant ship .
Kirschbaum was killed when the vessel was torpedoed by , 9 January 1943.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 30 March 1945.
She was allocated to Weyerhaeuser Steamship Co., on 21 March 1945.
On 14 June 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
On 17 August 1953, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 9 June 1972, to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $32,500.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 13 February 1973.
Maddalena Maria Teresa Tua (23 April 1866 – 28 October 1956) was a prominent Italian violinist who demonstrated her musical talents from an early age.
When only seven, she walked around northern Italy on a concert tour with her parents.
She entered the Paris Conservatoire when she was 11, winning the Grand Prix for violin in 1880.
She was widely acclaimed on her concert tours in the 1880s, filling the Opera House in Vienna in 1882 and performing in Germany, France, Spain and London.
Her performances in the United States in 1887 were less successful and she soon returned to Europe where she married and settled in Rome.
Touring Russia in 1895, she was accompanied by Rachmaninoff.
In 1940, she joined a convent where she died in 1956.
She is a member of 19th Law Commission of India and National Judicial Academic Council.
She is the recipient of a Fulbright Fellowship.
She is named in the list of Top 100 Legal Luminaries of India by LexisNexis in May 2016.
She was awarded Kittur Rani Chennamma Award by the Government of Karnataka in March 2019.
Gurpur completed her graduation in law from Mangalore University in 1988.
She has done a Ph.D. in International Law from Mysore University where she was also a Gold medalist in Master of Laws.
She hails from Golidadiguthu family of Gurupur in Mangalore, Karnataka.
She is an alumnus of St. Agnes College and SDM Law College.
Shashikala Gurpur is the Dean of the Faculty of Law, Symbiosis International University and director of Symbiosis Law School.
Her research interests include Jurisprudence, Media Laws, International Law and Human Rights, Research Methodology, Feminist Legal Studies, Biotechnology Law, Law and Social Transformation.
She has co-authored two books and published 60 research papers.
In 2001, she received the NPS Sector research grant under Ford Foundation on Gender Advocacy and European Commission law link grant in 1998.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Staraya Russa.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Starorussky Uyezd had a population of 191,957.
Of these, 99.0% spoke Russian, 0.3% Yiddish, 0.3% Polish, 0.2% German, 0.1% Estonian and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
The 2019 Atlantic 10 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Atlantic 10 Conference held from November 2 through November 10, 2019.
The quarterfinals of the tournament were held at campus sites, while the semifinals and final took place at Hermann Stadium in St.Louis, Missouri.
The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The defending tournament champions were the Saint Louis Billikens, who successfully defended their championship and regular season crown.
This was the Billikens' fourth overall tournament title, and coach Katie Sheilds' second title.
Prairie Stranger is a 1941 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Winston Miller.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Cliff Edwards, Patti McCarty, Forbes Murray, Frank LaRue and Archie R. Twitchell.
The film was released on September 18, 1941, by Columbia Pictures.
Giancarlo Dias Dantas (born 25 August 1974), commonly known as Gian, is a Brazilian former footballer.
The Sumba languages are a subgroup of the Austronesian language family, spoken on Sumba, an island in eastern Indonesia.
They are closely related to the Hawu–Dhao languages.
Per Kristian Norvik (born February 10, 1938) is a Norwegian journalist and editor.
Per Kristian Norvik was born in Vadsø, Norway on February 10, 1938.
He is the older brother of businessman Harald Norvik and a cousin of politician Erling Norvik.
He functioned as the acting editor-in-chief at Aftenposten in the absence of Hanseid.
As an editor Norvik became well known for his taciturnity and avoidance of the public spotlight, which inspired Norwegian public figures to entrust him with confidential information.
He was for many years one of the most prominent political journalists in Norway.
It was situated in the southcentral part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Borovichsky Uyezd had a population of 146,368.
Of these, 98.4% spoke Russian, 0.7% Karelian, 0.2% German, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Estonian and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
Princess Yicheng () was a Xianbei/Chinese princess from Sui dynasty and a Khatun of Eastern Turkic Khaganate.
She spent at least 30 years of her life among Turks.
She was an extended family member of Sui Dynasty.
Her father was named Yang Xie (杨谐) and her brother was Yang Shanjing (杨善经).
She was inherited by his step-son Shibi Qaghan in 609, in a levirate marriage.
She had lots of influence on khagan, to the point of changing his orders.
The Turks besieged them there on September 11.
She falsely informed Shibi Khagan that the Turks were under attack from the north, and so the khagan lifted the siege.
She was inherited by Chuluo Qaghan in 619, another step-son.
Yicheng greeted Empress Xiao and Yang Zhengdao (杨政道), a posthumous son of Yang Jian who was created as puppet King of Sui (隋國王) by Chuluo.
After refusing Yushe Shad, she finally wed to Illig Qaghan in 620, yet another step-son.
She was killed in confusion when Tang general Li Jing attacked khagan's encampment with Li Shiji in 630, Battle of Yinshan.
Tahir Ali is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Hall Green since the 2019 general election.
Ali has previously worked for Royal Mail, and served as a political officer for the Communication Workers Union.
Ali represented the Nechells ward on Birmingham City Council since 1999.
He served as part of the council's cabinet from 2012 to 2016, his responsibilities including development, jobs, skills, transport and the economy.
In 2012, was the only ethnic minority member of the team.
He was selected as the Hall Green candidate after Hall Green Constituency Labour Party members overwhelmingly voted to open selections for their Parliamentary Candidate in October 2019.
The snap general election called for 12 December meant that the candidate selection process was undertaken by the Labour Party's National Executive Committee.
The campaign was marred by intimidation from former MP Roger Godsiff's supporters, resulting in three police investigations, one arrest for malicious communications and police patrols outside polling stations.
Tahir Ali is of Kashmiri origin.
Mangnall was born in London, the son of an army officer.
He is a descendant of the gunsmith Henry Holland.
He was educated at Shrewsbury School before studying history, politics and sociology at Exeter University.
Mangnall was a researcher and senior adviser for William Hague.
At the 2017 general election, Mangnall stood as the Conservative candidate in Warley, West Midlands.
He came second behind the incumbent Labour MP John Spellar.
At the 2019 general election, he defeated incumbent MP Sarah Wollaston, a former Conservative who had defected to the Liberal Democrats.
Scott Lloyd Benton is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected to at the 2019 general election as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Blackpool South.
In 2011, Benton was elected to Calderdale Council for the Brighouse Ward and he continues to do so.
He previously ran for Strangford at the 2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election and for Huddersfield at the 2017 general election.
Despite the latter, Benton has stated he is personally in favour of same-sex marriage.
He walked out of a motion in support of equal marriage whilst working for Calderdale Council in 2013.
Mark Rory Logan is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bolton North East since the 2019 general election.
Logan was born and grew up in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
He studied at Queen's University Belfast for undergraduate, and earned two masters degrees, one from the London School of Economics and the second from Wadham College, University of Oxford.
Before becoming an MP, he worked at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in China, where he was a translator.
In 2017, he contested the East Antrim seat for the Conservative Party, coming 6th place with 2.5% of the vote.
Alexander Nagy (born 8 May 1974) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Gejza Gyurcsi (born 21 September 1976) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Jozef Hrošík (born 26 March 1981) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Karol Bačo (born 30 May 1978) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Martin Mravík (born 4 May 1980) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Nelson Samuel Mensah (born 7 December 1973) is a Ghanaian former footballer.
Mensah played two seasons with Romanian side Dinamo București, featuring for them in the 1992–93 UEFA Champions League.
Mycroft and Sherlock: The Empty Birdcage is a mystery novel by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Anna Waterhouse.
Michal Gogola (born 30 May 1980) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Milan Cipov (born 22 January 1976) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
She was named after Mary Cullom Kimbro, a stewardess on board the passenger ship when she was sunk by , 1 July 1942.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 6 April 1945.
She was allocated to United Fruit Co., on 24 April 1945.
On 12 July 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was transferred to the US Navy, 25 April 1967, for use as an Ammunition Disposal Ship.
She was scuttled with obsolete ammunition off the coast of Virginia, 15 June 1967.
Peter Nižný (born 8 March 1977) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The Flesh of the Orchid is a 1948 thriller novel by British author James Hadley Chase.
With time, from being the 'hunted', Carol soon becomes the 'hunter' herself.
20 years after the events in No Orchids for Miss Blandish, Miss Blandish's daughter and John Blandish's teenage grand daughter Carol Blandish is lodged in a lunatic asylum.
Carol is sent to the asylum when she begins to display homicidal tendencies like Slim Grisson and a tendency to attack people's eyes.
Carol is found by a speeding truck driver in the storm, which she takes over and topples over a valley, killing the driver and going unconscious.
She is then found by estranged brothers Steve and Roy, who take her to Steve's cabin.
Roy is hiding from Max and Frank Sullivan-the Sullivan Brothers, two dreaded hitmen whose existence is unknown, out to kill him on contract for betraying Roy's boss.
Steve nurses Carol to health, who becomes amnesic and falls in love with him.
The Sullivan brothers find and attack Steve's cabin and kill Roy.
Steve and Carol escape but Steve gets shot.
She seeks help, with the Sullivan's behind them.
Both are found by Phil Magrath and given shelter.
The Sullivans hunt for him and Carol as they are now witnesses to Roy's murder.
Eventually they locate them lodged in Phil Magrath's mistress home.
They attack and kill Steve and break away before the cops arrive, but not before Carol manages to blind Frank Sullivan.
Carol is now in custody of Phil who looks after her.
But Carol is aggrieved over Steve's death, and vows revenge against the Sullivan brothers.
Months later the Sullivans are in another city.
Frank Sullivan is blind and having a nervous breakdown, and Max Sullivan is getting tired of him.
He continues to work, leaving Frank in a house to take care of himself with a maid.
Frank is one day visited by a lady, who befriends him and convinces him to relieve his maid.
This lady happens to be Carol Blandish in a new 'Avatar', who has been hunting the Sullivans and has found Frank, who cannot recognise her.
She pretends to look after him, takes him and drops him midway in the city traffic, getting him killed by speeding vehicles.
Max learns of Frank's death but is remorseless.
He eventually learns that Carol Blandish is behind him and Frank for revenge.
Róbert Káid (born 24 July 1969) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Sergej Charin (born 17 November 1963) is a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Miss Kerala 2019 was the 20th edition of the Miss Kerala beauty pageant.
It was held at Le Méridien, Kochi on 12 December 2019.
At the end of the event, Miss Kerala 2018, Pratibha Sai along with actor Shane Nigam crowned Ansi Kabeer as the winner.
This edition of Miss Kerala 2019 went on making digital auditioning with three phases by including the social media platforms.
The social media platforms allowed more participants across the state to become a part of the pageant.
These tasks are evaluated by a judging panel on the basis of presentation, language proficiency, confidence, creativity, intelligent and external grooming's like hair, makeup and styling.
Eliminations are done at the end of each phases and at the end of first phase, a total number of Top 100 contestants were shortlisted for the third phase.
22 contestants form the Miss Kerala Top 100 were shortlisted after the final phase of auditions.
This is a list of the Indonesian provinces by highest point, including DKI Jakarta.
The highest point in Indonesia is Puncak Jaya, in Papua, at 4,884 metres (16,024 feet), which ranks the country as 28th by highest point.
Several of the peaks in the list are unnamed, and are better known by the mountain range in which they are located.
Thomas Laranjeira (born 5 May 1992) is a French rugby union player.
His position is either Fly-half or Fullback and he currently plays for Brive in the Top 14.
Arthur Henry Telling (born March 1884) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Gloucester, Telling became a plasterer.
He joined the National Association of Operative Plasterers (NAOP), and began working full-time for the union in Newport, Wales.
During World War I, he served with the Royal Army Medical Corps, and was awarded the Military Medal.
In 1920, Telling was appointed as Assistant General Secretary of the NAOP, working under T. H. Otley.
Otley died suddenly in 1922, and Telling was appointed as acting general secretary of the union, winning an election to the permanent post in September.
Later, he appointed full-time organisers for every region.
Despite many disputes and the depression, membership of the union generally increased under Telling's leadership.
In 1936, Telling visited the Soviet Union, but reported back that British building methods were superior.
On 29 March 1941, he suffered a serious accident while travelling in a motorcycle sidecar, and took several months' sick leave.
While he was off, the union's office was destroyed by bombing during the Blitz.
Union membership and finances struggled during the war, but rebounded afterwards, reaching more 19,967 in 1947.
Membership then began declining, and in March 1949, Telling reached 65, the set age for retirement from union offices.
He finally stood down in March 1950.
Telling was highly regarded by the union, and was awarded a testimonial cheque for £250.
In retirement, he received a pension from the union, but this increased in line with inflation, rather than wage increases in the industry.
Telling objected to this and took the union to court, winning the case.
Telling was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1950 New Year Honours.
He was active in the Labour Party and served as an alderman.
The 2020 Forge FC season will be the second season in the history of Forge FC.
Forge are the defending league champions, having defeated Cavalry FC in the 2019 Canadian Premier League Finals.
Before the start of the season, Forge announced that 18 players from last season would be returning in 2020.
Forge FC selected the following players in the 2019 CPL–U Sports Draft.
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.
Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.
Bryan Solhaug Fiabema (born 16 February 2003) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Chelsea Under 18's.
James Sunderland is a British Conservative Party politician, who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bracknell since the 2019 general election.
The race was run over 67 laps of the circuit, and was won by British driver Stirling Moss in a Cooper T45.
The field also included many Formula Two cars, highest finisher being Tony Brooks who took third place in a Cooper T43.
The choice of law clause stated that the contract would be governed pursuant to the laws in force at the office of W, which was Montreal.
The crankshaft sustained a catastrophic failure in October 2009, while the vessel was on route on the Saint Lawrence River near Les Escoumins.
D claimed that the incident arose from a latent defect that arose during the original assembly, which W denied.
D was awarded around $5.66 million in damages.
By 2-1, the appeal was allowed at the Quebec Court of Appeal.
Appeal was allowed with costs throughout, setting aside the judgment of the Court of Appeal and restoring that of the Superior Court.
The Justices split 6-3 as to the reasoning behind the ruling, and both sides were at variance with the reasons given by the lower courts.
In essence, Canadian maritime law is limited only by the constitutional division of powers.
The Court observed that the Court of Appeal's analysis was incomplete, having stopped without considering whether there could be provincial jurisdiction as well in the matter.
It therefore did not arise in the present context, and so the property and civil rights power within provincial jurisdiction applied.
Mikael Berg Kvinge (born 24 June 2003) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Brann.
Luka Garza (born December 27, 1998) is an American college basketball player, of Bosnian descent, for the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten Conference.
Garza grew up in the Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C.
He learned to play basketball from his father, Frank, who played for Idaho at the college level.
Garza watched video tapes that his father collected of former National Basketball Association (NBA) post players like Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and attempted to recreate their moves.
He stood as a freshman attending Maret School in Washington, D.C. but was not able to dunk a basketball until he was a sophomore.
In high school, Garza was coached by Chuck Driesell, son of Basketball Hall of Fame coach Lefty Driesell.
In his senior season, he averaged 24.6 points, 11.7 rebounds, and 2.5 blocks per game.
Garza led Maret to the District of Columbia State Athletic Association (DCSAA) title game and earned D.C. Gatorade Player of the Year honors.
He left as his school's all-time leading scorer, with 1,993 points.
He was a four-star recruit and chose to play college basketball for Iowa over offers from Georgetown, Georgia and Notre Dame, among others.
In his college debut versus Chicago State, Garza had 16 points.
He had his first double-double of 11 points and 13 rebounds the following game in a win over Alabama State and was named Big Ten freshman of the week.
As a freshman, Garza averaged 12.1 points and 6.4 rebounds per game.
Shortly before his sophomore season, Garza had a nine-pound cyst removed.
He also dealt with a sprained ankle in January 2019.
In the NCAA Tournament, Garza had 20 points and seven rebounds to help Iowa upset Cincinnati.
He averaged 13.1 points and 4.5 rebounds per game as a sophomore.
Garza was named Honorable Mention All-Big Ten by the media.
Garza scored 44 points, third-most in Iowa history, in a 103-91 loss to Michigan on December 6.
He followed this up with 21 points and 10 rebounds in a 72–52 win over Minnesota and was named Oscar Robertson National Player of the Week.
In an 84–68 win against Iowa State on December 12, Garza had a tooth jarred loose after taking an elbow from teammate Joe Wieskamp.
Garza returned to the game and finished with 21 points and 11 rebounds.
Garza had 34 points and 12 rebounds in a 89-86 loss to Penn State on January 4, 2020.
He was named to the midseason watchlist for the Wooden Award.
Both of Garza's parents have basketball experience: his father, Frank, played collegiately at Idaho, and his mother, Šejla, played professionally in Europe.
His grandfather, James Halm, played college basketball for Hawaii.
His uncle, Teoman Alibegović, is the all-time leading scorer for the Slovenia national basketball team.
Garza's mother is from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
She is an executive assistant at the Embassy of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Washington, D.C.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Demyansky Uyezd had a population of 79,791.
Of these, 98.2% spoke Russian, 0.8% Estonian, 0.7% Karelian, 0.1% Romani, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% German as their native language.
The 2020 Netherlands Quadrangular Series is an upcoming cricket tournament that is scheduled to take place in June 2020 in the Netherlands.
The series will be played between the Netherlands, Namibia, Oman and the United States, with all the matches played as One Day Internationals (ODIs).
He is the son of Richard Quinn, one of the most influential political figures in the state of South Carolina.
Quinn served as South Carolina House Majority Leader from 1999 to 2004.
He played a large role in the removal of the Confederate flag from the South Carolina State House in 2015.
On December 13, 2017, he resigned from the South Carolina legislature after pleading guilty to a charge of misconduct while in office.
Pascoe has been criticized for not taking Quinn to trial.
Quinn was also charged with criminal conspiracy on October 28, 2017 but those chargers were dropped with the plea deal.
In 2018, the judge overseeing Quinn's sentencing put him on probation, ignoring the plea deal's recommended prison time.
Prosecutor David Pascoe appealed his own plea deal with Rick Quinn Jr. to the South Carolina Supreme Court arguing that the initial judge overseeing the case had shown bias.
Odin Thiago Holm (born 18 January 2003) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for Vålerenga.
Bellavia Ribeiro-Addy is a British Labour Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament for Streatham since the 2019 general election.
Ribeiro-Addy was born and raised in Streatham, growing up on a council estate on Brixton Hill.
She is Christian and of Ghanaian descent.
Before becoming an MP, Ribeiro-Addy was chief of staff to Diane Abbott.
She also worked as a school governor and Saint Gabriel's College, Camberwell.
She was the Labour candidate at the 2019 general election for Streatham, where she won with a majority of 17,690 ahead of second-place Liberal Democrat candidate Helen Thompson.
Ribeiro-Addy is a member of Labour’s Socialist Campaign Group.
Breein Tyree (born January 13, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Raised in the Somerset section of Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey, Tyree played basketball, football, lacrosse and soccer in high school.
He played lacrosse as a freshman for Rutgers Preparatory School in Somerset, New Jersey before suffering a lung contusion.
In his sophomore year, Tyree transferred to St. Joseph High School in Metuchen, New Jersey.
As a sophomore, he played soccer for the United States at an international youth tournament in Europe, but his mother soon drew him away from the sport.
On the football field, Tyree played quarterback and safety for St. Joseph and received several college scholarship offers.
Tyree was basketball teammates with Karl-Anthony Towns.
As a junior, he averaged 18.8 points, 4.9 assists and 3.3 steals per game and was named Greater Middlesex Conference (GMC) player of the year.
In his senior season, Tyree averaged 16.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 4.5 assists per game.
He was named first team all-conference and second team all-state, and led St. Joseph to the Greater Middlesex Conference Tournament championship.
Tyree was considered a three-star recruit and committed to play college basketball for Ole Miss over offers from Kansas State, UMass and USC, among others.
Tyree became a starter at Ole Miss as a freshman despite playing with a knee injury.
He averaged 7.3 points per game as a freshman and helped the team reach the NIT quarterfinals.
As a sophomore, Tyree averaged 10.8 points, 2.8 assists and 2.2 rebounds per game on a team that only won 12 games.
Tyree scored a season-high 31 points in an 81–71 win against Vanderbilt and was named SEC player of the week on January 7, 2019.
He had 31 points on February 23 in an 80–64 win over Georgia and took a knee before tipoff to protest a Confederacy rally in the area.
Tyree averaged 17.9 points, 2.9 boards and 2.8 assists per game as a junior.
He was named to the First Team All-SEC.
After the season, Tyree declared for the 2019 NBA draft but ultimately opted to return.
He was one of 24 players invited to the Chris Paul Elite Guard Camp.
On December 14, Tyree scored a career-high 34 points in an 82-64 win over Middle Tennessee.
Tyree's father, Mark, was a third-team All-American college lacrosse player for Rutgers.
His older brother, Jevon, is a former cornerback for Rutgers.
His cousin, David Tyree, played in the National Football League (NFL) and won Super Bowl XLII with the New York Giants after making the famous Helmet Catch.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Cherepovetsky Uyezd had a population of 157,495.
Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
Margaret May Hardcastle (6 May 1913 – 22 August 2002) was an Australian tennis player of the 1930s and 1940s.
Born in Brisbane, Queensland, Hardcastle was educated at Brisbane Girls Grammar School and later the Presbyterian Girls' College, Warwick.
Following success at junior level, she competed at the Queensland Championships several times, winning on four occasions (1935, 1937, 1939 and 1940).
She twice reached the final of the Australian Hard Court Championships in 1938 and 1939, winning the latter.
Also in 1939, Hardcastle, in partnership with Emily Hood Westacott, reached the final of the women's doubles of the Australian Championships, losing to duo Thelma Coyne and Nancye Wynne.
Additionally, she won the 1938–39 edition of the ladies' singles and mixed doubles at the New Zealand Championships.
In the early 1940s, during the Second World War, Hardcastle enlisted to the Australian Army Medical Women's Service.
She later joined efforts at Morotai before transferring back to Australia upon the end of the war.
She was discharged in April 1946.
Her last recorded tennis match was in 1947.
Hardcastle died in 2002 at the age of 89.
The men's tournament of Ice hockey at the 1999 Asian Winter Games at Gangneung, South Korea, was held from 30 January to 6 February 1999.
The women's tournament of Ice hockey at the 1999 Asian Winter Games at Gangneung, South Korea, was held from 30 January to 4 February 1999.
Diego Calvanese is an Italian Computer Scientist and Professor at the Faculty of Computer Science at the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano.
In addition, since 2019, he is Wallenberg visiting Professor at the Department of Computing Science, Umeå University.
He is well known for his scientific contributions in knowledge representation and reasoning in AI, description logics, and database theory.
Diego graduated in electronic engineering (110/110 cum laude) at Sapienza University, Rome, where he also completed his Ph.D. in Computer Science.
Diego Calvanese is the initiator and co-founder of Ontopic, a spin-off of the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano.
The following is a list of women classical cellists by nationality – notable women who are well known for their work in the field of classical music.
The 2019–20 Euro Hockey Tour is the 24th season of Euro Hockey Tour.
It started in November 2019 and will last until May 2020.
It consists of Karjala Tournament, Channel One Cup, Beijer Hockey Games and Carlson Hockey Games.
The Karjala Cup was played between 7–10 November 2019.
Five of the matches were played in Helsinki, Finland and one match in Leksand, Sweden.
The tournament was won by Czech Republic.
The 2019 Channel One Cup was played between 12–15 December 2018.
Four matches were played in Moscow, Russia, one match was held in Pilsen, Czech Republic and one match as an outdoor game in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The tournament was won by Sweden.
The 2020 Beijer Hockey Games will be played between 6–9 February 2020.
Five matches will be played in Stockholm, Sweden and one match in Helsinki, Finland.
The 2020 Carlson Hockey Games will be played between 30 April–3 May 2020.
Safiya al Bahlani (born 1986) is an Omani artist, graphic designer, disability rights activist, and motivational speaker.
Sabah took Safiya to the United States with her when she went to continue her studies.
In the United States, Safiya al Bahlani was given intense speech therapy.
She had speech difficulties as a child and when tested was found to be totally deaf in one ear, as well as tongue-tied.
Al Bahlani also had surgery to make it easier for her to wear a prosthetic.
In school, Al Bahlani excelled in the arts.
She had been drawing since she was a child, but it was when she turned fourteen that she realized that she want to become a professional artist.
After graduating from the American International School of Muscat, she continued to study graphic design.
Al Bahlani returned to Oman and was looking for a job when she met an Omani fashion designer.
Together they created an exhibit of 40 paintings and 20 dresses based around a theme of His Majesty's Annual speeches.
She felt that doing oil and acrylic paintings of the designs was not creative enough; she embellished the paintings with embroidery and traditional Omani tassels.
This exhibit was held in March, 2011.
Her second solo exhibit, 'The Growing Journey', was held in December of 2012, at the Bank Muscat and included over 70 paintings.
In 2016 she had a solo exhibition, entitled 'Flashback' at the Centre Franco-Omanais.
Al Bahlani opened her own gallery, which launched with artwork created in collaboration with a jewellery designer, Hannah Al Lawati.
In 2018 Al Bahlani was selected to create visual designs and branding for Al Mouj Muscat’s environmentally-responsible transportation buggies.
Al Bahlani has spoken a number of times on the subject of being a creative artist and a person with disabilities.
In this talk, she and her mother spoke about the circumstances that brought them together and how they feel that everyone has a unique purpose.
Ptahshepses was an ancient Egyptian official at the end of the Fourth and the beginning of the Fifth Dynasty.
Ptahshepses is mainly known from a false door that is today in the British Museum (Inv.
EA 862), but coming from his tomb.
A smaller fragment of the door is kept in the Oriental Institute Museum (Inv.
11084) in Chicago He is also known from statues and had a mastaba at Saqqara (mastaba C 1).
His false door bears a long biographical inscription and reports main events in his life.
Ptahshepses was born under king Menkaure and educated at the palace.
Under Userkaf, he married the eldest king's daughter Khamaat.
He lived at least till the reign of Niuserre as he was priest at his sun temple, named Shesepibre.
The name of the latter king is not preserved in the biography.
On the lintel of the false door appears the underworld god Osiris in the offering formula.
Osiris is otherwise not well attested in the Fifth Dynasty and there is a scholarly debate going on, about the first mentioning of Osiris in Ancient Egyptian sources.
Depending on the life time of Ptahshepses, his inscriptions might be the earliest evidence for this deity.
However, it is also possible that Ptahshepses died after Niuserre.
Rachel Loveridge (born 5 July 1980) is a retired British rower who participated in the women's eights in international level events.
Tomas Stabell (born 30 January 2002) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Tromsø.
Veniamin Goldfarb was born in Izhevsk, Russia to Iosif and Esfir Goldfarb on February 1, 1941.
After graduating from High School N30 in 1957, he was accepted to Izhevsk Mechanical Institute, which he graduated from in 1962 with a Master's Degree in Mechanical Engineering.
He completed his PhD in Technical Sciences in 1969, as well as a Doctor of Science degree in 1986.
In 1988 he become a professor at Izhevsk Institute of Mechanics.
In 1994 Professor Goldfarb become a head of department and director of Institute of Mechanics within Izhevsk State Technical University.
in 1998 he become a head of Gearing Technical Committee within International Federation for the Promotion of Mechanism and Machine Science (IFToMM).
After 10 years of active involvement he become a member of IFToMM's executive committee and later, in 2012, professor Goldfarb was elected to become a Vice-President of IFToMM.
The main scientific developments of Prof. V.I.
enveloping, and the study of a variety of spiroid gears.
China-Arab states special loans are two special credit lines established by China in announcements in 2016 and 2018 in the amount of US$15 billion and $20 billion respectively.
Both announcements were made in speeches given by Chinese President Xi Jinping that called for jointly building the Belt and Road Initiative, China's global economic connectivity plan.
The $15 billion special loan for infrastructure and manufacturing was announced in January 2016 during a visit by President Xi at the Arab League.
The loan program in 2016 was announced as part of a larger financial package that had a heavy emphasis on business and investment.
In addition to the $15 billion special credit line, US$10 billion of commercial loans and US$10 billion of concessional loans (foreign aid loans) were announced.
The launch in December 2015 of the $10 billion UAE-China Joint Investment Fund was also noted.
The 2018 announcement took on a different tone from the one in 2016 with pledges of help for reconstruction of war torn countries.
Also announced in 2018 was a China-Arab Countries Interbank Association with $3 billion in funding from China Development Bank for interbank credits with local banks in the region.
Eric Bramley Elstob (2 August 1885 – 15 May 1949) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of John George Elstob and Frances Alice Elstob, he was born at Brentford in August 1885.
He was educated at Marlborough College.
Elstob's career with the Royal Navy began as a clerk at The Admiralty, with him promoted to assistant paymaster in August 1906.
He made his debut in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913.
He served with the navy during the First World War and was promoted to the rank of paymaster commander in August 1918.
He was made an OBE in the 1919 Birthday Honours for services rendered while serving as secretary to Rear-Admiral Cecil Dampier.
Elstob later made a second and final first-class appearance for the Royal Navy against the British Army at Lord's in 1923.
He returned to Marlborough College in 1933, alongside two other Old Marlburians who had served on the recently scrapped , where he presented the ship's bell to the college.
He held the rank of paymaster commander by 1935, with promotion to the rank of paymaster captain coming in July of the same year.
Elstob served in the first year of the Second World War, before being placed on the retired list in August 1940.
He died at Hawkhurst in May 1949.
His brother Wilfrith was posthumously the Victoria Cross during the First World War.
This is the results breakdown of the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
79 seats changed hands as from the 2017 general election.
The Conservatives won 54 from Labour and 3 from the Lib Dems and 1 from Speaker.
They lost 1 to Labour, 2 to the Lib Dems, and 7 to the SNP, giving them a net gain of 48 seats.
Labour lost 54 to the Conservatives and gained 1 (Putney), and lost 6 to the SNP and 1 to Speaker, giving them a net loss of 60 seats.
The SNP gained 7 from the Conservatives, 6 from Labour, and 1 from the Lib Dems also losing 1 to them, making an SNP net gain of 13 seats.
The Lib Dems gained 3 seats (2 Conservative and 1 SNP) and lost 4 (3 to Conservatives and 1 to SNP) leaving them 1 down.
In Northern Ireland, the SDLP gained 2 (from Sinn Fein and DUP), Sinn Fein 1 (from DUP) and Alliance 1 (formerly independent Unionist).
The following is a list of the seats that changed hands.
Those in normal font are changes compared to the 2017 general election.
Those in italics are changes compared to who held the seat at the dissolution of Parliament.
For a brief time, Sam Brown is alleged to have been the most notorious desperado in Virginia City.
In the American West of that time, outlaws often used aliases and their exploits were often exaggerated by themselves and by tellers of tall tales.
Newspaper accounts might have subordinated the truth to telling a good story, selling newspapers, and maintaining a good image for influential people, such as saloon keepers and lawyers.
Of the 31 Division I athletic conferences that sponsor baseball, 27 end their regular seasons with a single-elimination tournament or a double elimination tournament.
The teams in each conference that win their regular season title are given the number one seed in each tournament.
Four conferences, the Big West, Mountain West, Pac-12, and West Coast Conference do not hold a conference tournament.
The winners of these tournaments, plus the Big West, Mountain West, Pac-12, and West Coast Conference regular-season champions, receive automatic invitations to the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Krestetsky Uyezd had a population of 104,389.
Of these, 95.9% spoke Russian, 1.3% Latvian, 0.9% Estonian, 0.6% German, 0.4% Karelian, 0.3% Yiddish, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Tatar, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% Finnish as their native language.
Associação Desportiva Freipaulistano, or Freipaulistano, as they are usually called, is a Brazilian football team from Frei Paulo in Sergipe, founded on August 29, 2016.
Freipaulistano play their home games at Estádio Jairton Menezes de Mendonça.
The stadium has a maximum capacity of 4,000 people.
Bawlte Rohmingthanga (born 2 January 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
After graduating from AIFF Elite Academy Bawlte was signed by Chennaiyin B in October 2017.
He was sent on loan to Indian Arrows in 2019-20 season.
He made his professional debut for the Indian Arrows side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019-20 season against Aizawl F.C..
He was brought in 87th minute as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
Effusibacillus consociatus is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped and form spores.
It was first isolated from a blood sample from a 51-year-old woman, although it was not implicated as a pathogen.
Its optimum pH is 6.5, and grows in pH range 5.5-10.5.
The partnership was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on June 30, 1922.
Lev H. Prichard, Sr., previously had organized the Caddo Petroleum Company in 1918 along with his partners, A.P.
By August 1920, J. Steve Anderson joined the company as Secretary and Treasurer, and Lev Prichard was promoted from Vice President to being President.
The Prichard and Anderson families owned 63% of the Caddo stock by this time.
Due to various setbacks, the Caddo company was eventually shut down and liquidated shortly after June 21, 1921.
Althouh incorporated in Delaware, AP&C maintained its principal offices at the Colcord Building in Oklahoma City.
After companies that had previously used APCO variants had trademarks cancelled for non-use, Anderson-Prichard filed a trademark application in 1941.
Anderson-Prichard Oil Corporation would proceed increasingly to brand its products and gas stations with the APCO logo thereafter.
Lev Prichard bought out J. Steve Anderson's stock in the company in 1946, and took the company public in 1947.
By 1955, the company was listed on the Fortune 500 based upon $54.7 million in revenues, assets of $55.4 million.
In 1960, Lev H. Prichardson sold the bulk of the company's assets for $123.3 million to four investor groups, including Occidental, Seagram, and Brookston Oil.
Now and Then is the 35th studio album by American country music singer Conway Twitty.
The album was released in 1976, by MCA Records.
It premiered on Disney+ on December 13, 2019 in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands.
The series follows the titular Mandalorian (Pedro Pascal), a lone bounty hunter collecting bounties from the highest bidders.
The episode was directed by Rick Famuyiwa and written by Rick Famuyiwa and Christopher Yost.
The crew rescues Qin, but double-crosses the Mandalorian.
He escapes, isolates and defeats each crew member, then captures Qin.
The Mandalorian delivers Qin to Ran and departs with the money.
The X-wings open fire on the hangar.
The last scene shows Mayfeld, Burg, and Xi'an nursing their wounds in a cell on the prison transport, having been spared.
The episode was directed by Rick Famuyiwa and written by Rick Famuyiwa and Christopher Yost.
Ludwig Göransson composed the soundtrack for the episode.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode holds an approval rating of 81% with an average rating of 7.62/10, based on 27 reviews.
Yoo Ui-dong (Korean: 유의동, born 13 August 1971) is a South Korean conservative politician who is a Member of National Assembly for Pyeongtaek 2nd constituency since 2014.
Prior to his political career, Yoo studied Thai language at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies.
He holds a master's degree in international relations from California State University.
Following the graduation, he worked as a secretary for the ex-Prime Minister Lee Han-dong, as well as an aide for a former MP Ryu Ji-young.
Yoo was elected as the MP for Pyeongtaek 2nd constituency at the 2014 by-election, after the election of Lee Jae-young was nullified.
He gained 52.05% and defeated Chung Jang-sun of New Politics Alliance for Democracy.
Few months after his re-election in 2016, he left Saenuri Party (then Liberty Korea Party) and joined Bareun Party.
When Yoo Seong-min was elected as the party's President on November 2017, Yoo was appointed as the chief spokesperson and served till the party was merged into Bareunmirae Party.
The proposed amendment includes the prohibition of endorsing any political party or its candidates.
On 1 December, Yoo's Bareunmirae membership was suspended, as a member of the dissident group, Emergency Action for Change and Innovation.
The group, later renamed as New Conservative Party, plans to be a new political party.
Yoo is a son of Yoo Kwang, a former Gyeonggi Provincial Assembly member died in 2017.
Molly Caudery (born 17 March 2000) is an English athlete who competes in the pole vault event.
She has a personal best performance of 4.53 metres.
Caudery competed for England at the 2018 Commonwealth Games on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia finishing 5th.
She was England's youngest athlete at the games.
Still aged seventeen Caudery won a British senior indoor title in February 2018.
John Starling was elected Member of Parliament for the Ipswich in 1413.
John was a wealthy butcher, who reared animals himself on pasture he owned or rented.
He was a bailiff for the Ipswich Corporation several times: 1404-05, 1407-8, 1412-3, 1416-7.
Mabinul Haq is an Indian writer from West Bengal.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award for Bengali Translation in 2018.
Though Haq was born and brought up in Purulia, he lives in Murshidabad.
He involved in translating books into Bangla.
For this work he was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali Translation in 2018.
Phoebe Bacon (born August 12, 2002) is an American swimmer.
and was a member of the gold-medal winning 4x100m medley relay team at the 2019 Pan American Games.
She also won three gold medals at the 2018 Junior Pan Pacific Championships, and was a gold medalist in the 100m back at 2019 Pan American Games.
Additionally, she was a gold medalist in the 100m back at the 2019 Toyota U.S. Open, beating the world record holding Regan Smith.
Under the Silver coach Ian Rowe, Bacon qualified for the 2016 US Olympic Trials, at the age of 14.
During the 2017 season, Phoebe moved up to the Gold I group, where she is currently coached by Timothy Kelly.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ustyuzhensky Uyezd had a population of 99,737.
Of these, 99.6% spoke Russian, 0.1% German, 0.1% Estonian and 0.1% Karelian as their native language.
Its operation is similar to a Sovereign wealth fund but on a smaller scale.
Such funds are publicly owned by the city but administered by an independent management structure that is free from political influence and concentrates on maximization of value.
Examples include HafenCity GmbH in Hamburg, Germany, and the City & Port Development Company in Copenhagen, Denmark.
LCG Entertainment, Inc., doing business as Telltale Games, is an American video game publisher based in Malibu, California.
The company was established after the original Telltale Games filed for assignment in October 2018 and were forced to shut down and sell off assets.
The original Telltale Games had become an established studio in producing episodic adventure games.
However, after a few major deals fell through in September 2018, Telltale announced its immediate closure, cancelling all current projects, and by October 2018, had filed for assignment.
LCG Entertainment was formed in December 2018 by chief executive officer Jamie Ottilie and chief revenue officer Brian Waddle.
In February 2019, the company started to negotiate with Sherwood Partners, the company managing the liquidation of Telltale's properties, to acquire much of remaining Telltale licenses and games.
Negotiations took over six months, complicated by the number of companies involved in the IP rights.
LCG gained a number of investments to help secure the purchase, including Athlon Games and video game industry figures Chris Kingsley, Lyle Hall, and Tobias Sjögren.
The acquisition was completed by August 2019.
On August 28, 2019 LCG publicly announced the acquisition of much of the Telltale Games assets, and that it would be doing business as Telltale Games in the future.
Among the company's plans were to republish the back catalog of Telltale Games they had acquired, working with Athlon Games as a publishing partner.
The company had also sought to bring back former Telltale employees to support these efforts.
Subsequently, the company took over the current publishing support of those games it has acquired the license to for digital platforms such as Steam.
The new Telltale announced its first two new releases in December 2019.
This included both games and added a new noir-like graphics filter, among other quality-of-life improvements.
The added filter was also made available as paid downloadable content for those that already owned the game.
While the old Telltale had planned and started work on a sequel to the game, all work had been cancelled when the company closed down.
Effusibacillus lacus is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped and form spores.
It was first isolated from freshwater lake sediment from Lake Mizugaki, Japan.
Its optimum pH is 7.25-7.50, and grows in pH range 7.0-8.5.
Harmanpreet Singh (born 2 September 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Harmanpreet was signed by Indian Arrows from United Punjab FC.
He made his professional debut for the Indian Arrows side against Punjab F.C.
on 1 December 2018, He was brought in 86th minute as Indian Arrows lost 1–0.
Seymour LeGrand Cromwell (April 24, 1871 – September 16, 1925) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Cromwell was born in Brooklyn, New York on April 24, 1871.
He was the eldest son of Esther Whitmore (née Husted) Cromwell (1846–1909) and Frederic Cromwell (1843–1914), a trustee of the Mutual Life Insurance Company.
His younger brother was Ellis Bowman Cromwell, who died aged 17 in 1892, and his younger twin sisters, Dorothea Katharine Cromwell and Gladys Louise Husted Cromwell.
Another sister, Mary Cromwell lived at 46 Rue Spontini in Paris.
Cromwell received his education at Harvard College and the University of Berlin.
After college, Cromwell worked for railroad, banking and industrial corporations in clerical capacities.
In 1896, he began his career on the Stock Exchange as a partner in the firm of Strong, Sturgis & Co., remaining with them until January 1, 1925.
During Spanish-American War, Cromwell fought with Troop A (Squadron A).
In recognition of his work with French orphans after World War I, he was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor by the French Government.
In April 1921, he was selected to succeed William H. Remick as president the New York Stock Exchange.
Cromwell, a member of the Exchange since 1896, had previously been on the Board of Governors of the Exchange since May 1914.
He served three terms as president and was succeeded by Edward H. H. Simmons in May 1924.
Through his efforts, he caused the Better Business Bureau of New York to be formed.
On January 1, 1925, he became a member of the odd lot brokerage firm of Carlisle, Mellick & Co., with offices at 41 Exchange Place.
On November 29, 1899, Cromwell was married to Agnes Mabel Whitney (1874–1959), a suffragist who later became a poet and author.
A descendant of prominent merchant Stephen Whitney, Agnes was a daughter of Stephen Suydam Whitney and Josephine (née Thomson) Whitney.
The 112-acre estate featured a forty-seven room Georgian-style mansion in Somerset Hills, New Jersey.
Cromwell died at the Morristown Hospital on September 16, 1925, at the age of 54, after he was thrown from a horse while riding near Bernardsville.
The Exchange closed so members could attend his services at St. Bartholomew's Church, followed by burial at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
His wife inherited his whole estate.
She was the first woman to serve on the New Jersey State Board of Education and the first on the New Jersey State Hospital Board.
Andrée Viollis (December 9, 1870 – August 9, 1950) was a French journalist and writer.
She received several awards, including the Legion of Honour.
Andrée Françoise Claudius Jacquet de la Verryere was born in Mées, December 9, 1870, to a cultivated bourgeois family.
After obtaining her baccalaureate, she studied at the Sorbonne and graduated from the University of Oxford.
After graduation, she turned to journalism and made her debut in the feminist newspaper La Fronde, directed by Marguerite Durand.
She married Gustave Téry, professor of philosophy, with whom she had two children, including Simone Téry.
In 1903, when Simone was four, Andree divorced Gustave.
In 1905, she married Henri d'Ardenne de Tizac, curator of the Musée Cernuschi and author of novels under the pseudonym of Jean Viollis.
With her second husband, she became involved in literary journalism as a critic, columnist, serialist, and storyteller; they also co-authored novels.
During World War I, for the period of 1914 to 1916, she served as a nurse at the front, as well as at Bar-le-Duc and Sainte-Menehould.
During the Popular Front, she joined forces with anti-fascist intellectuals.
Viollis was part of the French group associated with the World Committee Against War and Fascism.
In 1936, in Paris, she chaired the first congress of the Union des jeunes filles de France.
She also collaborated with some publications of the communist movement.
She took up major reports, which leads her to travel to South Africa.
Viollis died in Paris, August 9, 1950.
She was interred in the Montparnasse Cemetery.
Her grave does not include a date of birth.
Danya Ariel Dayson is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Dayson earned her Bachelor of Arts from Appalachian State University and her Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center.
After graduating, she clerked for D.C. Superior Court judge Robert E. Morin.
She then worked in private practice.
On November 18, 2011, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on April 27, 2012.
Dayson was born in New York City, raised in Chapel Hill, North Carolina and has lived in Washington, D.C. since 1994.
She's married to Michael Murphy and has one daughter.
The structure constitutes an architural complex of the 18th century and predominantly Neoclassic style punctuated by baroque expressions and motifs.
The construction of the building is intimately related to a few historical contingencies that have witnessed the Palace's extensive erection process.
The Grilo Palace is set upon a pre-existent palatian structure located at the Grilo Farm that previously belonged to D. António de Mascarenhas.
The exact date of construction concerning the pre-existing palatian structure is unknown.
This farm was constituted by a very large land property that ascended the uphill pronounced slope, known today as Dukes of Lafões Sidewalk.
This episode has made the Palace famous.
The Duke D. Pedro Henrique de Bragança was one of the only two pretenders to the princess's hand, and consequently also to the portuguese throne as consort king.
The 1st Duke of Lafões directed the construction of Grilo Palace after Lisbon’s massive earthquake on the 1st November of 1755.
The construction structures that integrate the current architectonic complex of Grilo Palace are constituted by the sum of the interventions made throughout the years.
The architecture is attributed to Eugénio dos Santos.
In the interior part of the L structure, a patio used to exist, contained by other more modest constructions.
The patio was located at the upper level of the street and could be accessed through a ramp that went under the shorter compound of the L shaped structure.
The main part of the palace, the larger body of the L shaped compound is, to this day, sensible to the already existing complex formed by the western wing.
The main section standing on the avenue was doubled forming a facade of 11 apertures divided in 2 levels: ground level and noble floor.
Similarly, the patio at the superior level with fairly approximate dimensions was also kept in the reconstruction project, with only minor corrections being necessary in order to maintain symmetry.
On the east side another main section symmetrically disposed to the already existent one was proposed.
Taking advantage of the slope in a masterly way, this new building provided access directly into the patio through a ramp today known as Duke of Lafões Sidewalk.
To the north of the central patio, stood another new main section.
In the back, the gardens displayed in cascate through the hill.
At the same level and connected to this lounge, was displayed another partition of extensive spaciousness, presumably destined to become a library considering the delimited markings on the plant.
In 2011, it attained the status of Public Interest Monument (PIM).
Larose Forest is a man-made forest in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, Ontario, Canada.
It is about east of Ottawa, straddling the boundary of Clarence-Rockland and The Nation municipality.
The forest, part of the of forest in Ontario, is named after Ferdinand Larose, and is owned and managed by the county.
Recreational activities in the multi-purpose forest include hiking, mountain biking, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, hunting and trapping, animal watching, horseback, ATV and snowmobile riding.
The forest is also used for small scale logging operations.
All of Eastern Ontario was originally forested with large stands of maple, white cedar, white pine and tamarack, as well as red pine wherever the soil was sandy.
Other than trapping for the fur trade, little to no human development occurred and the area remained untouched until the end of the 18th century.
But as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, England needed new lumber sources for its navy and shipbuilding in 1805.
This led to a rapid growth of the logging industry in the Ottawa River basin.
By the mid 19th century, logging reached its peak and the best stands of old-growth pines were already cut.
To keep the lumber mills in Lemieux, Fournier, Lalonde, Proulx, Riceville, and St. Isidore going, smaller trees were also harvested.
Additionally, the remaining vegetation was burned to clear the land for agriculture.
This left most of the county as a blow-sand desert.
This complete disruption of the ecosystem caused serious problems.
The area was then known as the Bourget Desert.
To address the problems, a replanting project was initiated in the 1920s, spearheaded by Ferdinand Larose who was the agricultural representative for the Counties of Prescott and Russell.
While the county owned the land, management was the responsibility of Ontario Department of Lands and Forests (now Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry).
Additional land was purchased at a rate of about per year between 1945 and 1956.
Tree planting continued throughout the following decades, increasing to about 1 million trees planted annually in the 1940s and 1950s.
Initially mostly red pine, white pine, and white spruce were planted, while later on poplar, birch, and other deciduous trees were added.
By the 1970s, most of the land had been reforested and planting was reduced to about 200,000 trees per year.
By 2016, more than 18 million trees had been planted and the first seedlings planted in 1928 had grown to about in height.
In 2000, the management responsibility of the forest reverted to the County.
Based on the nearest climate station in Russell, the mean annual temperature in Larose Forest is for the period 1981-2010, up from for the period 1971-2000.
January is the coldest month of the year (with a daily average temperature of ) and July is the warmest month (daily average temperature of ).
Annual rainfall is and snowfall is , for a total precipitation of .
Snow cover at the end of January and February was respectively.
Due to this climate, Larose Forest is in plant hardiness zone 5a.
Larose Forest is a forested island in the mostly agricultural landscape of the Saint Lawrence Lowlands.
It can be divided into three main ecozones: softwood plantings, red maple stands, and wetlands.
These areas contain a large variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, insects, fish, vascular plants and mushrooms.
The most common animals include deer, beavers, moose, turtles, butterflies and birds of prey.
The number of moose dropped considerably in the 1990s and 2000s.
Whereas in 1994 the density of moose in Larose Forest was 7.0 moose per 10 km, it had reduced to 2.2 per 10 km by 2007.
In optimal conditions, Larose Forest should be able to sustain more than four times as many moose.
As of September 2016, 144 bird species have been observed in Larose Forest, including 93 confirmed species that breed there.
As of September 2007, 506 fungus species have been found in Larose Forest.
As of September 2016, 70 species of lichen have been identified, of which 2 are regionally or provincially rare or significant.
Additionally, 11 liverwort and 55 moss species are known to be present, of which 6 species are vulnerable in Ontario.
From 1978 until 1985 Naomi Kramer worked as a Director at the Galix Corporation in New York where she supervised three-hundred employees.
Naomi began her tenure in 1992 as the Education Director at the former Montreal Holocaust Memorial Center (Montreal Holocaust Museum).
In her nine years as an Education Director, Naomi Kramer developed Docent Training Programmes, lectured at the McGill University, and created numerous multimedia educational programmes.
Additionally, she was responsible for teacher's guides for Holocaust education in elementary, high school as well as at college levels.
In 2001 Naomi Kramer became the Project Director of the Canadian Jewish Virtual Museum.
She oversaw the development of the first Canadian Jewish Museum Website, the creation of communal archival database, the budget implementation and writing reports to Federal Government.
Furthermore, she produced numerous multimedia and educational videos.
The Flash introduction was used as a model by Canadian Heritage for cultural institutions setting up virtual Websites.
In 2002 Naomi Kramer started working as a Museum Consultant on the development of the Museum of Jewish Montreal.
She was responsible for the liaison with Municipal, Provincial, and Federal Government Agencies.
Additionally, she developed Collections Policy, recruited Board Members and co-drafted the By-Laws.
She was a delegate to academic conferences in Israel, the United States, Germany and Austria.
Furthermore, she is the co-coordinator for the Annual Symposium on the Holocaust and Genocide at Vanier College.
In Italy, Naomi organized a round table discussion with Father Norbert Hoffmann, Secretary of the Pontifical Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews in Vatican City.
In Vienna, the students were hosted by City Councillor, Tanja Whesley at the Rathaus and by Canadian Ambassador, Mark Bailey at his residence.
In Linz the group visited Mauthausen and met with Niklas Frank, son of infamous war criminal Hans Frank and Gauleiter of Poland during the Second World War.
A Tribute to Millie Lande C.M.
The exhibit poignantly illustrates how our surroundings and past influence art and how art can be used to encourage critical thinking, prompting us to seek our own answers.
It was launched in Canada's Parliament and has been shown in Ottawa, Montreal, and at the Austrian Embassy in Washington, DC.
Children in the Holocaust: A Legacy is a didactic narrative, which focuses on the tragic experiences of children during the Shoah.
It is composed of some one hundred and fifty photographs, sixty artifacts and documents and text panels.
The theme encourages the viewer to have the moral courage to care and respond when confronted either by our own prejudice or that of others.
La caravane de la tolerance includes a pedagogical programme which, challenges students to confront the fact that we are all keepers of prejudice through the examination of contemporary genocides.
The exhibit promotes respect, understanding, and harmony among Quebec's diverse multicultural groups.
Kramer was a museum consultant with the Comité du Rapprochement Québec.
Dreyfus: A Current Affair examines the relationship between the state and the individual.
It prompts the viewer to examine where moral responsibility lies.
Kramer was an educational consultant to the Beitler Foundation for this exhibit, which was launched in the National Assembly of France and toured South Africa.
Educating for the Future: United Talmud Torah 1896-1996 is a historical narrative of the UTT school system in Montreal.
The secondary goal is the examination of the interplay and dynamics between political, cultural, and religious institutions from the perspective of state and local history.
German Jewish children's literature is an exhibit that originates in Oldenburg, Germany.
Kramer designed and wrote the pedagogical guide, in addition to organizing several educational programmes, which accompanied the exhibit in Montreal.
It created unprecedented opportunities for dialogue between third generation Germans and Jews and was presented in cooperation with the Goethe Institute and the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the Arts.
Congregation Shaar Hashomayim Museum was launched September 15, 2001.
She was curator of this cogent historical analysis of Ashkenazi Jews in Canada from 1850 to present.
Canadian Jewish Virtual Museum and Archives was supported by a grant from Canadian Heritage.
A unique feature of this exhibit is the custom designed database, which enabled all Canadian Jewish organizations to preserve and record their history.
On the 18th September 2019 Naomi Kramer received a Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria from the Austrian Ambassador to Canada, Dr. Stefan Pehringer.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Veliky Novgorod.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Novgorodsky Uyezd had a population of 185,757.
Maitrī is a dharmic philosophy in Indian religions.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 22 June 1945.
She was allocated to American Export Lines, Inc., on 16 July 1945.
On 26 October 1945, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York, 26 October 1945.
On 21 August 1953, she was placed in the, Beaumont Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 15 July 1974, to Luria Brothers and Co., Inc., for $191,889.98.
She was removed from the fleet, 5 August 1974.
Lvovsky () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Podolsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
William Haliday (1788–1812) was an Irish language enthusiast.
He died aged 24, on 26 October 1812 and is buried in Taney Parish, graveyard, Dundrum, with an inscription on his tomb by Dr. Lanigan.
His younger brother was the historian Charles Haliday.
Elliot Haydn George Colburn is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Carshalton and Wallington since the 2019 general election.
Colburn was born in St Helier Hospital, and grew up in Sutton, London.
He attended Carshalton Boys Sports College.
He has campaigned for the Conservative Party since the age of 13.
Colburn studied politics at Aberystwyth University.
He worked as a parliamentary assistant for the Sutton and Cheam MP Paul Scully, and Scotland Secretary Alister Jack.
Colburn has also worked as a public affairs officer for NHS South West London Health and Care Partnership.
Colburn was a Conservative candidate in the 2014 Sutton Council election for Wallington North ward and came in fourth place.
He was elected as one of the three Conservative councillors for Cheam ward in the 2018 election, and sat on the council's People Committee and Scrutiny Committee.
Colburn supported Brexit in the UK EU membership referendum.
Colburn was selected as the Conservative candidate for Carshalton and Wallington on 11 February 2019.
He was elected as MP in the 2019 general election with a majority of 629 votes.
The seat had previously been represented by Liberal Democrats MP Tom Brake since 1997.
His campaign included local promises to extend the London Overground to Sutton, and to oppose the settling of gypsies and travellers in the local area.
Colburn's partner is Jed Dwight who is a Conservative councillor for the Stonecot ward on Sutton Council.
The S.S. Peter & Paul Catholic School in Butte, Nebraska, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It is a parochial school designed by William L. Steele.
It was built and began operations in 1909, and is a typical example of such schools built in many Catholic communities of Nebraska in the early 20th century.
It is a two-and-a-half story Renaissance Revival style building built upon a raised basement.
It was built by Sioux City contractor B.E.
Short, with brick work done by Sioux City's Steele Corporation.
It housed children in a dormitory on the top, attic floor.
The second floor provided a music room and quarters for the nuns who taught the school.
The first floor has two large classrooms with double doors that opened into a chapel room inbetween, and a central hall.
The basement was used for cooking, dining, and laundry.
It is topped by a hipped roof with eight shingled dormers, a shingled belfry, and an air circulation vent with a white metal cross above.
It is located at the southeast corner of the intersection of 2nd and Broadway Streets.
On November 21, 2014, during the economic and banking crisis in Ukraine, there was introduced a new temporary administration of the bank.
VAB Bank, as well as 99 other Ukrainian banks among 180 (existing in 2013), was withdrawn from the market by the NBU decision.
The funds of VAB Bank clients were paid by the Deposit Guarantee Fund of Individuals.
VAB Bank was a universal credit and financial institution with foreign investments.
It has provided all the banking operations that include: corporate and retail customer service, investment banking, international customer service, interbank operations.
On July 2, 1992, the bank was founded in Kyiv.
Since 1995 the bank was controlled by Sergiy Maksimov, the Russian entrepreneur.
On October 2009, it faced the need for refinancing and received the assistance from the National Bank of Ukraine.
In winter 2012, Sergiy Maksimov was accused of committing crimes in accordance with the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
According to the statement of militiamen, using official position, Maksimov insisted on granting loans for tens of UAH millions to the commercial structures controlled by him in 2008.
About 40 millions of the money were appropriated for further legalization.
According to the court decision, Sergiy Maksimov was released on bail of UAH 5 million.
The businessman Oleg Bakhmatyuk has become an owner of VAB Bank since 2011.
At the same time, the shareholders had to carry out their duties at the bank, including property obligations, and were responsible for keeping the confidential information secret.
On April 1, 2012, total assets of the bank amounted to UAH 11.3 billion.
Consisting 80% of loans to legal entities, the credit portfolio formed 55% of the total assets.
The rest amounted to the investments on liquid assets and securities – 10% and 5% of assets respectively.
The majority of liabilities, approximately 65%, was formed by individuals.
The liabilities amounted to UAH 5.3 billion.
The remaining number was related to the money of other banks and legal entities – 8% and 17% respectively; other borrowed funds – 14%; subordinated loans – 5%.
On November 21, the Deposit Guarantee Fund introduced a temporary administration into the bank and appointed an authorized person.
Oleg Bakhmatyuk has been the single one owner of the bank who suggested to repay the debt of the bank using a restructuring mechanism.
There are 18 such constituencies, eight of which are represented by Unionists and nine by Nationalists.
There is also one Alliance Party MP who does not identify as nationalist or unionist.
It includes both MPs elected, held on 12 December 2019.
New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.
Sinn Féin MPs follow an abstentionist policy of not taking their seats in the House of Commons.
4B is a feminist movement originating in South Korea in 2019.
It is trying to persuade South Korean women to stop having sex, child-rearing, dating, and marriage with men.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kashinsky Uyezd had a population of 119,510.
Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
Pirogovsky () was an urban locality (a work settlement) in Mytishchinsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
On 16 November 2015, it was merged into the city of Mytishchi.
Frank Lawrence Combes (1886 – 26 September 1948) was a British politician and trade unionist, who served on the London County Council.
Born in Sussex, Combes moved to Kentish Town, where he worked as a plasterer.
In 1902, he joined the National Association of Operative Plasterers, and he soon became the secretary of the union's London No.2 branch.
Combes also joined the Labour Party, and in 1909 he was elected to St Pancras Metropolitan Borough Council.
He stood unsuccessfully for St Pancras North at the 1922 London County Council election, then in 1934, he won a seat in St Pancras South East.
In 1945/45, Combes additionally served as Mayor of St Pancras.
In 1948, he became Vice-Chair of London County Council, but he died in September.
The death toll could be as high as 25 million people, some claim that it is the second-worst famine in recorded history.
The Purple Eagles represented Niagara University and were coached by Jason Lammers, in his 3rd season.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kalyazinsky Uyezd had a population of 111,807.
Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian as their native language.
The Clear Creek Bridge, in Butler County, Nebraska near Bellwood, Nebraska, was built in 1891.
It is a Warren through truss bridge.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It was designed and built by the King Bridge Co. of Cleveland, Ohio; it was fabricated by the CRM Co.
In 2010, the bridge was blocked off and no longer carried traffic.
It brings a township road over Clear Creek about northwest of Bellwood.
Artem Sytnyk (; born 1979 in Kirovohrad Oblast) is the head of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine.
The court of first instance found Sytnyk guilty of corruption and sentenced him to a fine of UAH 3,400 (US$144 in 2019).
In December 2019, the court of appeals in Rivne upheld the guilty ruling and sentence.
This institution was created in 1985 through a decree by the French Community of Belgium.
This mission was previously the role of the Royal Association Genealogical and Heraldic Office of Belgium (French: Association Royale Office Généalogique et Héraldique de Belgique).
The 2019–20 season is Bashundhara Kings's 3rd professional season since its creation in 2013, and its second consecutive season in the top-flight of Bangladesh football.
Madonna and Child with Saints is a c.1665 oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Marracci, now in Madonna del Carmine church in Pescaglia.
It was commissioned by Paolino Galgani of Piazzanello in 1665.
The saints are Paolino, Lucy, Philip Neri, Anthony the Great, Anthony of Padua and Elizabeth of Hungary.
Jake Bennett (born 22 February 1996) is an English footballer who currently plays for side Coalville Town, where he plays as a defender.
Following his departure from Sheffield United, Jake joined National League North side Alfreton Town on 11 October 2019.
On 10 December 2019, Jake was confirmed as signing for Southern League Premier Division Central side Coalville Town.
Jake is the cousin of fellow footballers Elliott Bennett and Kyle Bennett.
Antonio Vittorioso (born 9 January 1973) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Ryazanovsky () is an urban locality (a work settlement) under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Yegoryevsk in Moscow Oblast, Russia.
It was granted the status of an urban-type settlement in 1949.
On 8 December 2015, it was merged into the town of Yegoryevsk.
On 25 September 2017, however, it was restored as a separate work settlement under the administrative jurisdiction of Yegoryevsk.
Chi Kredell (born February 16, 1971) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Haywood Oaks is a hamlet and former civil parish, from Nottingham, now in the parish of Blidworth, in the Newark and Sherwood district, in the county of Nottinghamshire, England.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 17.
Haywood Oaks was an extra-parochial area until 1858 when it became a separate parish, on 19 February 1988 the parish was abolished and merged with Blidworth.
Robert Lynn (born February 7, 1967) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague with Professor .
He is best known as the author of the images of popular fictional character of the gallant robber Rumcajs.
He is recognized as the founder of Czech video art.
In 1990 he was elected Honorary Citizen of Jičín, the city associated wth Rumcajs.
Sean Nolan (born July 18, 1972) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Strynø Kalv is a small privately-owned Danish island in the South Funen Archipelago, lying west of Strynø.
Strynø Kalv covers an area of 0.458 km².
A large part of the island remains in its natural state with farm animals grazing.
A part of the island is preserved for the conservation of the European fire-bellied toad.
Christian Johnsen (born 10 June 1977) is a retired Norwegian football striker and current manager.
After finishing second top goalscorer in the 2003 1. divisjon with 17 goals, he transferred to Örebro SK of Allsvenskan.
After one season he had to retire following career-ruining injuries, and blamed ÖSK's artificial turf.
Johnsen enrolled at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences.
He also started a career in coaching, first for a Stabæk boys' team, later as player developer and assistant in Fram.
At the time he resided in Sandefjord and worked at the Norwegian School of Elite Sport.
In 2017 he became head coach of Raufoss.
He soon steered the team to promotion from the 2018 2. divisjon.
The National Union of Scalemakers was a trade union representing workers involved in making weighing scales in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
In 1909, a strike occurred among scalemakers at Messrs Hodgson and Stead, in Manchester.
Following the strike, many employees decided to found a union, the Amalgamated Society of Scale Beam and Weighing Machine Makers.
Initially very small, the union expanded steadily, opening branches in Liverpool and Sheffield in 1910, and expanding into Wales in 1911, Scotland in 1912, and Ireland in 1918.
That year, membership reached 600, and in 1920 it peaked at 1,000.
Wage reductions in the industry and poor organisation led to financial difficulties, which culminated in 1923 with the London branch splitting away.
The London branch claimed to represent the continuation of the union, and it was moderately successful, reaching 150 members by 1927.
The remainder of the union struggled to survive, making its general and financial secretary post part-time, and renaming itself as the Society of Scale Beam and Weighing Machinists.
It registered as a trade union in 1924 and affiliated to the Trades Union Congress (TUC), but declined to only 150 members.
A ballot saw the union's headquarters move to London, and membership began increasing rapidly.
In 1939, it was able to make the general and financial secretary position full-time again, and by 1949 it had a membership of 2,500.
In 1935, the union affiliated with the Scottish Trades Union Congress, with the Irish Trades Union Congress in 1945, and the Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions in 1948.
In 1938, it began describing itself as an industrial union, representing all workers connected with the scalemaking trade, and the first woman joined the union in 1941.
The union repeatedly considered merging into the Amalgamated Engineering Union, but feared that its members interests would be neglected by the much larger union.
In 1993, the union merged into Manufacturing, Science and Finance.
Alen Bošković (born 28 October 1971) is a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The Governor of Biliran () is the local chief executive of the Philippine province of Biliran.
The governor holds office at the Biliran Provincial Capitol located at Brgy.
In case of death, resignation or incapacity, the vice governor becomes the governor.
The current governor is Rogelio J. Espina who was elected during the last May 13, 2019 local elections.
He previously served as governor for 3 consecutive terms from 2001 to 2010.
Reyes assumed the position on October 25, 1959.
Thereafter, the position was generally elected.
Subsequently, the title of lieutenant governor was changed into a governor on June 21, 1969 pursuant to Republic Act No.
5977 thereby giving the office holder the executive powers of a provincial governor.
The St John Chrysostom Altarpiece is a 1510–1511 oil on canvas painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, that is kept in San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice.
It belongs to the sacra conversazione genre.
The painting was commissioned in the will of Caterina Contarini Morosini (dated 13 April 1509), to be produced after her husband Nicolò's death; he died in May 1510.
Ivo Ivaniš (14 February 1976 – 16 August 2003) was a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The Custer County Courthouse in Broken Bow, Nebraska was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Custer County and Jail in 1979.
It was designed by Liechtenstein-born architect John Latenser in Classical Revival style.
She was named after Joseph V. Connolly.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 9 July 1945.
She was allocated to South Atlantic Staemship Lines, Inc., on 8 August 1945.
On 12 January 1948, while transporting coffins from New York to Antwerp, she caught fire and was abandoned east of New York.
She was latter taken in tow, 24 January, but broke loose and sank, 29 January.
Lily Emilie Rosenthal, daughter of Alfred Rosenthal, was born into a Jewish middle-class household in Frankfurt.
Until she was 18, she was allowed to leave the house on Mendelssohn Street in Frankfurt's Westend only in the company of a governess.
The conflict was hard on her family; her fiancé Max Koch from Kronberg im Taunus died in 1918 and her father Alfred died in 1919.
On 16 March 1921 she married the Jewish university professor and pediatrician Paul Grosser in Frankfurt.
From 1921 to 1929, Paul served as chief physician of the Municipal Children's Home with children's clinic in Frankfurt's Jewish-influenced district of Westend.
The Grosser's daughter Margaret was born 13 April 1922 and son Alfred followed on 1 February 1925.
The family then traveled to neighboring France to explore residency there and ultimately decided to move.
With his death, Lily had to abandon Paul's plans to build a children’s sanatorium on the outskirts of the French capital.
Instead, Lily established a children's home on the property Paul had purchased but without the planned medical facilities.
In 1938, Lilly moved her mother to Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
Beginning in 1940, the family endured a series of escapes and separations.
In 1962 she received the Cross of Merit on the Ribbon of the Order of Merit from Germany for her tireless dedication toward improved relations between the two countries.
Nobody who came into contact with this kind woman can forget her.
In service to the Franco-German understanding, many people decorate themselves.
-- Paul Frank, Secretary of State and Chief of the Federal President's Office, in 1975.
It was situated in the northcentral part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Vyshny Volochyok.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vyshnevolotsky Uyezd had a population of 179,141.
Of these, 83.4% spoke Russian, 15.5% Karelian, 0.4% Estonian, 0.2% Yiddish, 0.1% German, 0.1% Latvian and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Višeslav Sarić (born 3 February 1977) is a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Tom Long (born March 1, 1982, in Poughkeepsie, New York) is an American racing driver.
It covers all regions of Belgium, even if the character of the association is resolutely francophone.
Its main purpose is the historical study of families without distinction of social class or profession as well as the auxiliary sciences of history, such as genealogy and heraldry.
Giovânia Domingas Campos (born 31 October 1985), simply known as Giovânia, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for São Paulo FC.
She has been a member of the Brazil women's national team.
Giovânia played for Brazil at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
William Hore (died 1448), of Chichester, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament for Chichester in 1420 and 1421.
He was Mayor of Chichester 1421-2, 11 January 1423-Michaelmas 1424, Michaelmas 1426-7, May 1432-3, 1436 – 29 June 1438, 28 April 1440-1 and Michalemas 1447.
The Custer County Courthouse in Callaway, Nebraska was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as First Custer County Courthouse in 1990.
It was moved to its current location in 1933.
It is located at Pacific St. and Cameron Ave. in Callaway.
San Liberato or San Liberale (died 269) was a Christian martyr from Italy whose annual feast day is the 20 December.
An umm walad () was the title given to a slave concubine in the Muslim world after she had born her master a child.
She could not be sold, and became automatically free on her master's death.
Win Bright (Japanese ウインブライト, foaled 12 May 2014) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse best known for his performances in Hong Kong.
He showed good early form, winning once as a juvenile and taking the Spring Stakes and Fukushima Kinen in the following year.
As a four-year-old he added a win over a strong field in the Nakayama Kinen but the rest of his form was unremarkable.
In December he returned to Hong Kong and recorded a second major victory as he won the Hong Kong Cup.
Win Bright is a grey horse bred in Japan by Cosmo View Farm.
During his racing career he was trained by Yoshihiro Hatakeyama and raced in the black, white and red colours of Win Co Ltd.
He had a white blaze and white socks on his hind legs but these markings became less visible as his coat lightened.
Win Bright was ridden in most of his races by Masami Matsuoka.
He was from the eleventh crop of foals sired by Stay Gold a horse whose wins included the Dubai Sheema Classic and Hong Kong Vase in 2001.
He went on to sire many major winners including Orfevre, Gold Ship, Nakayama Festa, Rainbow Line and Fenomeno.
At Tokyo on 12 November the colt recorded his first success when he won a maiden from Meiner Raptis and eleven others.
On his final run of the year he finished second to Outliers in a minor race over 1600 metres at Nakayama Racecourse in December.
On his three-year-old debut Win Bright won the Wakatake Sho over 1800 metres at Nakayama on 21 January.
On his final run of the year the colt started the 4.4/1 second favourite for the Group 3 Fukushima Kinen on 12 November.
The home contingent included Exultant (Hong Kong Vase), Glorious Forever (2018 Hong Kong Cup), Pakistan Star (winner of the race in 2018) and Time Warp (2017 Hong Kong Cup).
After starting slowly Win Bright settled in mid-division on the inside as Time Warp set the pace from Glorious Forever, before making a forward move on the final turn.
The other five runners Magic Wand from Ireland (Mackinnon Stakes), Edisa from France, Glorious Forever, Time Warp and Dark Dream.
Win Bright settled behind the leaders took the lead 150 metres from the finish and held off the late challenge of Magic Wand to win by a nose.
We had a very good day here in April so it was very memorable to come here.
In January 2020, at the JRA Awards for 2019, Win Bright was voted Best Older Male Horse, beating Indy Champ by 136 votes to 118.
Docmo is a town in Ethiopia.
It is in the Werder zone and in the Somali region.
Docmo is adjacent to the nearby locality of Las Suban, which is slightly north.
It is located a few miles southwest of the border of Dharkeyn Genyo.
Roman Chentsov (born 16 January 1978) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Coward was born in 1938 in Haywood County, North Carolina, the 9th child of Fred and Moody Parker Coward.
After getting married in the early 1960s and briefly living in Raleigh, he moved back to the mountains with his wife when she became homesick.
After returning home, a friend offered Coward a job as an outlaw gunfighter at an Old West ghost town amusement park in Maggie Valley.
Known actors, including Dan Blocker who starred on Bonanza, performed at the park, and one summer, based on his appearances on Gunsmoke, Burt Reynolds appeared there.
During this time, Reynolds and Coward became friends.
Like the others in the film, Coward performed his own stunts, including being lowered off a cliff into a river.
After appearing in the film, Coward worked at the BASF factory in Asheville for 27 years.
He also appeared in one other film, Ghost Town: The Movie (2007), and on television's Hillbilly Blood in 2013.
Konstantin Chernov (born 24 December 1967) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The work could also show Judith with the head of Holofernes, though the presence of a vase is more likely to confirm it as Salome.
Askar Orazalinov (born 13 September 1961) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Yevgeny Prokhin (born 20 January 1973) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Jamshid Barzegar ( ) is a poet and writer (born 20 August 1971 in Hamedan, Iran).
It was the last news activity he did in Iran.
He published four books on poetry, and published dozens of novels in the field of literary criticism and hundreds of articles in the field of literature and political analysis.
He also authored seven documentaries that touched on the life and works of contemporary poets and writers in Iran.
He is also the brother of the famous Iranian director and producer, Majeed Barzegar.
Since January 2018, Berzger has been head of the Deutsche Welle Persian Service .
He graduated in 1990 from the University of Tehran College of Law and Political Science in political science.
He received his doctorate in political science in 1992 from the University of Vienna.
From 1991 to 2001, he worked as an editor and journalist for a number of newspapers, and he was also the editor-in-chief of some newspapers and publishing houses.
Among the most notable are the Iran newspaper, Gozareshe Rose, Entekhab, Hambastegi, Takapou, Meyar and Karnameh.
Since leaving Iran in 2001, he has worked as a political analyst for Iranian affairs and started collaborating with BBC Persian.
In 2008 he worked as the head of Radio Farda in the Czech capital Prague, and this Persian-speaking radio follows the United States-funded Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
He also helped design and launch the website of Radio Farda.
In recent years, he has published hundreds of articles and political analyses.
Jamshid Barzegar began writing and writing poetry at an early age.
His first books were published in 1994 in Tehran.
In addition to authorship, Barzegar was active in the field of criticism and literature, and in co-author with some writers in preparing and writing their books.
In 1998 he was elected as General Secretary of the Iranian Writers Center.
In 1999, he joined the Center.
During his career, Berzger made seven documentaries, and also conducted lengthy interviews with Simin Behbahani, Mahmoud Dowlatabadi, Siavash Kasrai, Mohammad-Ali Sepanlou, Esmail Khoi, Javad Mojabi and Shams Langeroodi.
Planned Parenthood of the Great Northwest and the Hawaiian Islands (PPGNHI) filed a lawsuit on the State of Alaska over an abortion law on December 12, 2019.
According to Planned Parenthood, the law limits who can provide abortions.
The law states only doctors can perform abortions.
Planned Parenthood wants midwives and nurses to have the legal authority to give abortions.
In 2019 she was appointed Professor of Ecology and Evolution at Royal Holloway, University of London.
Her research looks at insect cognition and how this is affected by the animals' environment.
Her work has also looked at the effect of insecticide toxicity on bees and she supported the 2013 EU moritorium and later ban on neconicotinoid insecticides.
Her work has shown that chemical insecticides can affect bee learning and memory, such as remembering which flowers near a colony have nectar or have been emptied.
Denis Zhivchikov (born 1 July 1976) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Woman as a Wise Virgin is a circa 1510 oil on canvas painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington.
It shows its model as one of the wise virgins from the parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins.
The work was recorded as being owned by Jacobus van Veerle and his wife Jan in Antwerp in 1650.
His descendants eventually sold it in 1947 to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, who donated it to its present owner in 1952.
The European Masters Mountain Running Championships is a biennial one-day international competition in mountain running for masters athletes aged 35 and over, organised by European Masters Athletics.
First held in 2006, the competition began to be held in odd-numbered years.
It is usually held in the middle of the year.
The competition will incorporate trail running for the first time in 2020, as the European Masters Mountain and Trail Running Championships.
The 2019 Big East Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big East Conference held from November 3 through November 10, 2019.
The five-match tournament took place at campus sites, with the higher seed hosting each game.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The defending champions were the Georgetown Hoyas.
However, they were unable to defend their crown, losing to Xavier 2–0 in the final.
This is the first title in program history for Xavier, and the first for head coach Nate Lie.
Marco Booij (born 10 April 1973) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The 1958–1959 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1958–59 NCAA University Division men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his eleventh year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the II Corps Artillery Armory in Park Slope, Brooklyn.
The Terriers finished their season at 14–9 overall and 2–1 in conference play.
Bjørn Boom (born 17 December 1975) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Bobbie Brebde (born 31 December 1970) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Matthijs de Bruijn (born 27 May 1977) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Gerben Silvis (born 6 January 1976) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 OFC Champions League group stage will be played from 15 February to 7 March 2020.
A total of 16 teams compete in the group stage to decide the eight places in the knockout stage of the 2020 OFC Champions League.
The draw and the hosts of the qualifying stage were announced by the OFC on 13 December 2019.
The 16 teams (14 teams entering the group stage and two teams advancing from the qualifying stage) were drawn into four groups of four.
All times are local, PGT ().
All times are local, VUT ().
All times are local, NCT ().
All times are local, TAHT ().
Wong Ka Man (, born 21 November 1985) is a Hong Kong para table tennis player.
She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Sant'Apollonia Altarpiece is a 1761 oil on canvas painting by Pietro Scalvini, still on its original site on a side altar in the church of San Giuseppe in Brescia.
They commissioned a painting for it.
It escaped the art confiscations under the Republic of Brescia and is still in its original location.
Kimmo Thomas (born 4 March 1974) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
She was named after Walter W. Schwenk, a World War I Navy veteran.
Before World War II Schwenk worked with Blake Line, Consolidated Navigation Corporation, and Southgate–Nelson Corporation.
In 1940, he joined the US Maritime Commission (MARCOM), and later the War Shipping Administration (WSA), February 1942.
On 15 April 1944, he was appointed the Atlantic Coast director of the WSA, responsible for all cargo and ship movement on the East Coast.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 21 July 1945.
She was allocated to United States Lines Co., 22 August 1945.
On 24 August 1946, she was placed in the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet, Suisun Bay, California.
On 10 August 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 February 1972, to Pinto Island Metals Co., for $36,500.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 3 March 1972.
Ole Lennart Fyrand (4 April 1937 – 30 December 2017) was a Norwegian physician.
A professor of medicine at the University of Oslo from 1978, he was a recognized specialist in dermatology and venereology from the year before.
Frank E. Murphy (born May 17, 1896) was a Michigan politician.
Murphy was born on May 17, 1896 to Irish-American parents.
He attended school in Hartford, Connecticut.
He served in the United States Army in France for eighteen months during World War I.
He was in the 26th Infantry Division.
Murphy was elected as a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County 1st district on November 4, 1924.
Murphy served in this position from January 7, 1925 to 1926.
The details of Murphy's death are unknown.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Zubtsovsky Uyezd had a population of 103,109.
Of these, 98.7% spoke Russian and 1.2% Karelian as their native language.
Niels Zuidweg (born 23 July 1974) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Effusibacillus pohliae is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, thermophilic bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped and form spores.
It was first isolated from Mount Melbourne, Antarctica.
Its optimum pH is 5.0, and grows in pH range 4.5-7.5.
The 2020 FIBA Intercontinental Cup was the 29th edition of the FIBA Intercontinental Cup.
The tournament will be held on 7 and 9 February 2020.
The tournament will be held in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, on the Spanish island of Tenerife.
It is the second time in three years the tournament is held in Tenerife after 2017.
Like other years, the tournament was held under a Final Four format, played by four teams, and included a third-place game.
The tournament was contested by four teams.
For the second time, the National Basketball Association (NBA) opted to send the NBA G League champions, rather than the NBA champions.
The champions of the EuroLeague were not allowed to participate by FIBA World, due to the EuroLeague's dispute with FIBA.
Pilarz is Polish-language surname literally meaning sawyer (occupation).
Elizabeth Mary Sadoques Mason (May 16, 1897 – September 24, 1985) was one of the first American Indian Registered Nurses known in United States.
Though not much is known about her career, Elizabeth finished nursing school in New York in 1911 and worked as a nurse to author Abbot Handerson Thayer.
Elizabeth was born to the family of Israel Sadoques and Mary Watso, Abenaki Indians.
Originally from Odanak Reserve, in Quebec, Canada, the family migrated and lived in Keene, New Hampshire, where they opened a new business of basketmaking.
Elizabeth had 3 other sisters, names of whom are unknown except one, Maude.
Although the Sadoques family is full blood native Indian, there is a history of English decent in the family.
Elizabeth herself found out that one of her ancestors was Eunice Williams, an English woman who married an Arosen, a Mohawk.
Tomáš Vančura (born 10 September 1996) is a Czech ski jumper.
On the Continental Cup circuit, he won his first race on 22 January 2016 in Sapporo, and repeated the feat in January 2017 in Bischofshofen.
He finished seventh in the normal hill event at the 2016 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships and 23rd at the 2016 Ski Flying World Championships.
His best individual performance was a 35th place in the normal hill event in 2017.
He represented the sports club TJ Dukla Liberec.
Alessandro Velotto (born 12 February 1995) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics, and was part of the team that won the bronze medal.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ostashkovsky Uyezd had a population of 130,161.
Of these, 98.8% spoke Russian, 0.5% Karelian, 0.4% Estonian and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
One day, Mondo Nakamura's colleague (Kiyohara) of Minamimachi Bugyo-sho is killed.
When Mondo visits Masuya, he senses Masauya is something to do with Kiyohara's death.
Andrew John Carter is a British Conservative Party politician, who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Warrington South in the 2019 general election.
Carter was Group Managing Director of Manchester-based GMG Radio before the group was taken over by Global Radio in 2014.
After leaving radio he worked in a family business and ran a consultancy firm.
He was selected as the Conservative candidate for Warrington South in March 2019.
She was named after Robert F. Burns, a Merchant marine killed when torpedoed , off North of Cayenne, French Guiana, 29 August 1942.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 28 August 1945.
She was allocated to United States Navigation Co.Inc., on 19 September 1945.
On 25 April 1949, she was placed in the, Beaumont Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 19 January 1967, to Southern Scrap Materials, for $45,188.88.
She was removed from the fleet, 11 May 1967.
The Greater Columbus Arts Council directly funds Columbus artists and arts organizations.
GCAC was born out of a desire by the City of Columbus to increase municipal support for the arts.
It was incorporated as its own organization in 1973, with a grant-funding budget of $50,000.
Over the next five years, 77 grants were awarded to 34 local cultural organizations, at a total of $270K.
In 1977, GCAC's funding was greatly expanded when the Columbus City Council authorized them to draw funds from the local hotel bed tax.
Steady growth over the years has led to GCAC currently supporting hundreds of organizations annually through grants with a combined total of millions of dollars.
Frank Schreiner (March 24, 1879 – July 6, 1937) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1904 Summer Olympics, and was part of the team that won the bronze medal.
The 8th Syracuse Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 13 April 1958 at Syracuse Circuit, Sicily.
Gumburka Cagaare, or simply Cagaare is a town in Ethiopia.
It is in the Werder zone and in the Somali region.
It lies a few miles south of the Somali border, roughly halfway between Qoriley and Saaxdheer.
Bell, Lieutenant Francis Wheler, and Captain Herbert Charles Vesey.
Maxamuud Dheri was the most notable Darwiish person to have died during this battle.
Olera Altarpiece is a c.1486-1488 oil on panel nine-panel altarpiece by Cima da Conegliano, housed in the parish church in Olera.
The upper central panel shows the Madonna and Child, above a register of four saints (left to right, Catherine of Alexandria, Jerome, Francis of Assisi and Lucy).
The lower panels are full-length and show (from left to right) Sebastian, Peter, John the Baptist and Roch to the right.
The bottom two registers flank a sculpture of Saint Bartholomew, to whom the church is dedicated.
In 1820 Giovanni Maironi da Ponte attributed the work to Alvise Vivarini.
It was restored in 1958 by Angelo Gritti.
Alexandre Camarasa (born 10 June 1987) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Carrot virus Y (CarVY) is a (+)ss-RNA virus that affects crops of the carrot family (Apiaceae), such as carrots, anise, chervil, coriander, cumin, dill and parsnip.
Carrots are the only known crop to be infected in the field.
Infection by the virus leads to deformed roots and discolored or mottled leaves.
The virus is spread through insect vectors, and is currently only found in Australia.
The symptoms of CarVY in carrot foliage may include chlorotic mottle (irregular small yellow patches), marginal leaflet necrosis or reddening, generalised chlorosis of leaves, and plant stunting.
Necrosis occurs when a living organism's cells or tissues die or degenerate.
Plant necrosis causes leaves, stems and other parts of the plant to darken and wilt.
This is a result of the virus using the plant as a host, as the plant's energy is diverted to the virus rather than to the plant's growth.
Over time, this energy depletion leads to necrosis in the infected area where the virus is replicating itself.
In plant chlorosis, tissues that are normally green become pale, yellow, or bleached.
This results from chlorophyll failing to develop due to the infection of the virus.
Additionally, the infected plant can portray a ‘feathery’ appearance due to an increase in the subdivisions of the carrot leaflets.
Leaf symptoms and plant stunting symptoms differ greatly between different carrot varieties.
Some plants will develop obvious symptoms that can be easily seen from a distance.
However, others can express symptoms that are so mild that they are difficult to see even upon close inspection of affected plants.
In actively growing carrot crops, foliage symptoms of CarVY are easily confused with the symptoms of nutritional deficiencies.
Additionally, growers routinely stop adding fertilizers at the end of each growing season to reduce post-harvest carrot disorders.
This results in leaf yellowing symptoms, which can be confused with the symptoms that resemble those caused by CarVY.
The roots of carrot plants also become severely deformed as a result of CarVY infection.
When carrot plants become infected with CarVY at an early stage in the growth cycle, they portray stubby roots with severe distortion and knobliness (the ‘Michelin carrot’ syndrome).
Carrots that are infected later in the life cycle are thinner and longer than carrots infected earlier.
Furthermore, in plants infected early, the tops of the roots tend to emerge from the soil and become exposed to the sun.
This results in the ‘shoulders’ of the carrots turning a green color.
Early infected plants also have severe distortion of the internal vascular cambium.
Instead of its normal circular shape, carrots exhibit a star-like vascular cambium consisting of multiple contortions.
Entire fields have been abandoned due to crop infection.
The severe root defomalities associated with early virus infection make the carrots unmarketable.
Carrots infected later in the growth cycle do not display such dramatic deformations, but are still considered less-desirable and are sold and a significantly lower price.
Potyviruses are non-enveloped viruses that are symmetrically helical.
These filamentous viruses are typically 720-850 nm long and 12-15 nm in diameter.
Their flexuous virions can be easily identified in infected carrot leaf samples using electron microscopy.
The non-segmented, linear genome of CarVY is 1,754 kb.
CarVY is typically 11 nm wide and 770 nm long.
CarVY is transmitted between plants by aphids, including those that do not normally colonize carrots.
Aphids are soft-bodied insects that feed on plant sap.
Their sucking mouthparts allow for viruses to be transmitted between plants.
With their ability to reproduce asexually, they are able to multiply and colonize very quickly.
This allows them to spread a virus very quickly.
Other colonizing species, such as Aphis spiraecola (green citrus aphid) and D. apiifolia (hawthorn parsley aphid), can also be successful virus vectors.
Non-colonizing species such as Lipahis erysimi (turnip aphid) and Acyrthosiphon kondoi (bluegreen aphid), may also serve as efficient transmitters.
It is unknown if infected seeds can transmit the virus to other seeds.
LMV is a potyvirus that affects vegetable crops.
If seed transmission is confirmed, seed stock will need to be routinely tested before sowing.
If an aphid is able to successfully take up a virion, and the virion remains stable, the virus can be transmitted to a new host.
In relation to the aphid, potyviruses are noncirculative viruses.
Noncirculative viruses are associated with the mouthparts and foregut, giving them a more superficial and transient relationship with the vector.
CarVY does not appear to harm its aphid vector.
The first step in viral transmission is acquisition, which consists of the uptake of the virus from an infected source.
Aphids are well designed for their roles as vectors.
Their mouthparts consist of a needle-like stylet that is capable of piercing plant cells walls in order to feed on the plant’s sugary sap.
Aphids can facilitate the uptake and delivery of virions into plant cells without causing too much irreversible damage to the host.
The purpose of the second step of transmission is the stable retention of acquired virions in the vector at specific sites.
A virus destined for inoculation is retained at sites within the stylet and food canal, or in the foregut.
Potyvirus virions cannot be transmitted alone.
The virion and the HC associate with the cuticular lining of the aphid food canal.
The HC is a multifunctional protein, and mutations in the domains that make up the HC protein can affect transmission.
The final step in transmission is inoculation.
Inoculation consists of the release of bound or retained virions and their delivery to a site of infection.
The needle-like stylet delivers virions to the new host plant.
Salivation may be important in enhancing the release of bound virions and their delivery into plant cells.
The replication cycle of CarVY have not been explicitly studied, but it can be assumed that the virus follows the (+)ss-RNA infectious cycle of the potyvirus.
As other (+)RNA plant viruses do, potyviruses utilize the protein synthesis machinery of the host in the production of viral proteins.
A potyvirus penetrates into a cell of the host, thereby infecting it.
The virus is uncoated, a process in which the helical viral proteins are removed.
This exposes the viral genomic RNA to the cytoplasm.
The RNA is then translated to produce a polyprotein, which is then processed by viral proteases into RNA dependent RNA polymerase and structural proteins.
These are both used to replicate the viral genome, which takes place in cytoplasmic viral factories.
Using the (+)ssRNA genome originally used to infect the host, a dsRNA genome is synthesized.
This new genome is then transcribed and replicated, producing viral mRNAs and new (+)ssRNA genomes.
Virions are then assembled in the cytoplasm, and the virus is ready to be transferred to new cells.
It is assumed that the viral movement protein P3N-PIPO mediates cell-to-cell transfer of the virions.
This allows the virus to further infect the host.
CarVY has currently only been detected in Australia.
It has been found in carrot crops in the states of New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia.
The incidence of CarVY is high on farms that have continuous carrot production.
The incidence is found to be lower when farms rotate carrot crops with non-host crops or fallow.
In a 2000-2002 study, CarVY was found to be infecting carrot crops in all six Australian states.
The virus infected 30 out of 36 tested carrot cultivars.
The incidence was greater in states (New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia) where carrot production was continuous.
Additionally, the virus is able to successfully infect and multiply when carrots are grown for seed production (in which the carrots are grown continuously for approximately two years).
In states where carrot growing is restricted to the summer or winter months, the incidence of CarVY was greatly reduced.
Incidence is much lower when crops are only grown for six months out of the year.
The study illustrates that virus carryover can be greatly diminished when there is a break in carrot production.
When it comes to the control of CarVY, the key measures include avoiding spread from nearby infected carrot crops, minimizing spread from volunteer carrots, and introducing non-host rotational crops.
One of the easiest control methods is done by planting crops that are not in close proximity to each other.
This avoids spread from potentially infected carrot crops.
Additionally, the spread from volunteer carrot crops can be eliminated by spraying volunteer crops with herbicide, or deep ploughing before re-sowing the land with carrots.
This removes potential virus infection sources and prevents them from spreading to new plantings.
Another control method consists of manipulating the planting date of carrot crops in order to avoid exposure to peak aphid populations.
When plants are at their most vulnerable growth stage, the symptoms of the virus become more severe as the crops develop.
Avoiding peak aphid populations reduces the chance of infection at early growth stages, as plants infected later produce less damaged carrots.
The 2019–20 Biathlon IBU Cup was a multi-race tournament over a season of biathlon, organised by the International Biathlon Union.
IBU Cup is the second-rank competition in biathlon after the Biathlon World Cup.
The season started on 25 November 2019 in Sjusjøen, Norway and ended on 8 March 2020 in Minsk-Raubichi, Belarus.
The defending overall champions from the 2018–19 Biathlon IBU Cup were Anton Babikov and Victoria Slivko from Russia.
Below is the IBU Cup calendar for the 2019–20 season.
Benjamin Mensah is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Peterborough United.
Mensah was educated at Northampton Academy, during which time he played for Aston Villa's academy, before later joining Peterborough United.
On 12 November 2019, Mensah made his debut for Peterborough in a 2–1 EFL Trophy win against rivals Cambridge United.
It is native to the Northern Territory where it is common in the Top End.
Its bark is brown and fissured.
The smooth branchlets are ribbed, and its stipules fall.
The pulvinus is 3-5 mm long and smooth.
The smooth phyllodes are curved, and are 80-260 mm long by 4-18 mm wide.
They have two primary veins (sometimes 1 or 3) and the secondary may be oblique, veined like a feather or forming a network.
The base of the phyllode narrows gradually but the apex is acute.
There are three glands along the dorsal margin and at the pulvinus.
The axilliary inflorescences are racemes or panicles, with 4-11 heads per raceme.
The white/cream heads are globular, and 4-6 mm wide on smooth peduncles which are 5-16 mm long.
The greyish pods (50-210 mm long by 11-20 mm wide) are straight, and raised over the seeds with a slightly thickened margin.
The dark brown to black seeds (9-10 mm long by 5-7 mm wide) are oblique in the pod.
It flowers from April to July and fruits from August to January.
Wendell is a name of uncertain origin.
Burgie Castle is a 17th-century Z-plan tower house, about east of Forres, Moray, Scotland, south east of Burgie House.
The land was transferred from Kinloss Abbey to the Dunbars in 1566, and they constructed the castle.
Thomas Dunbar of Grange purchased the property from him.
Only the north west tower, of six storeys, remains from the original castle and a little of the main block.
The tower is topped by a parapet.
A corbelled-out stair tower, with a caphouse, stands in the re-entrant angle with the main block.
There are iron yett bars in some windows, while the main entrance has its iron yet still.
The walls are pierced by shot-holes and embrasures.
The basement, and the fifth and sixth stories, are vaulted.
In the remains of the main block is a fireplace surmounted by the Dunbar arms and the date 1602.
Internally there are extensive areas of plasterwork, along with timberwork such as floors, cornices, doors and a shuttered window.
A pleasance wall surrounds the structure.
There is a well in what was once the courtyard.
Preservation is being considered by the Burgie Castle Preservation Trust.
Rusangano Family are an Irish rap trio from Limerick.
Rusangano Family were formed in Limerick in 2014.
Entertainment.ie named it among the top 10 Irish albums of the decade for the 2010s.
Sharon Jackson has served on the 31st Alaska House of Representatives on behalf of House District 13 since 2018.
Jackson was born in Philadelphia, PA. She attended high school in Pottsgrove, PA. and Charter College in Anchorage, AK.
She served in the U.S. Army from 1982-1988.
In 2015, Jackson served as the Alaska representative for the Republican National Convention.
Prior to election she worked as a liaison connecting U.S. Sen. Dan Sullivan to his constituents and veterans.
She cites her special interests as God, family, and community service.
In 2015, she was hospitalized due to a stroke, resulting in aphasia.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Rzhevsky Uyezd had a population of 143,789.
Of these, 99.3% spoke Russian, 0.2% Belarusian, 0.2% Polish, 0.1% Ukrainian, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% German as their native language.
Archie Jones (born 13 July 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Peterborough United.
On 12 November 2019, after progressing through the club's academy, Jones made his debut for Peterborough United in a 2–1 EFL Trophy win against rivals Cambridge United.
Jones appeared on the bench in a 4-0 EFL League One defeat to Rotherham United in December 2019.
Saint James and Saint Lucy Predella is a circa 1426 to 1428 series of five tempera on panel paintings by Beato Angelico.
Together, and possibly with other unknown paintings, they formed the predella to a single altarpiece, now lost or not clearly identified.
It has been theorised that there was an unknown altarpiece by Angelico in Santa Lucia dei Magnoli in Florence.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Korchevskoy Uyezd had a population of 119,009.
Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian as their native language.
The series consists of 52 episodes.
Jane Wallbank is the series producer, and Simon Harper is the executive producer.
The series features an episode dedicated to Holocaust Memorial Day.
Fifteen regular cast members reprised their roles from the previous series and Catherine Russell leaves her role as Serena Campbell during the series after seven years.
The series commences on 7 January 2020 on BBC One and normally airs on Tuesday nights, Simon Harper continues his role as the executive producer of the show.
Jane Wallbank serves as the series producer for the series.
The series consists of 52 episodes.
A winter trailer for the show's upcoming storylines was released on 4 December 2019.
This series includes an episode dedicated to Holocaust Memorial Day featuring the characters of Sacha and Essie.
Producers were asked by the BBC to create an episode for the occasion and they scripted it in August.
The episode was broadcast as the fourth episode in the series.
The series began with 15 roles receiving star billing.
Jo Martin portrays Max McGerry, a consultant in neurosurgery and the acting chief executive officer of Holby City Hospital, the show's setting.
Catherine Russell plays Serena Campbell, the hospital's medical director, the clinical lead of the Acute Assessment Unit (AAU) and a consultant in general surgery.
Hugh Quarshie stars as Ric Griffin, a consultant general surgeon on the unit.
Jaye Jacobs appears as Donna Jackson, the unit's senior staff nurse.
Bob Barrett continues his role as Sacha Levy, a consultant general surgeon and the clinical lead of the general surgery ward, Keller.
David Ames portrays Dominic Copeland, Keller ward's general surgical registrar.
Kaye Wragg plays staff nurse Essie Di Lucca on the ward.
Dawn Steele features as Ange Godard, a consultant general surgeon and the clinical lead of the Young Adult Unit (YAU).
Ramin Karimloo appears as Kian Madani, a consultant cardiothoracic surgeon and the clinical lead of the cardiothoracic surgery ward, Darwin.
Rosie Marcel features in the series as Jac Naylor, a consultant cardiothoracic surgeon.
Amy Lennox stars as Chloe Godard, a cardiothoracic registrar.
Russell's departure from the drama after seven years was confirmed on 30 October 2019, and Serena's exit airs at the beginning of the series.
The character departs in episode 3.
Guy Henry will return to his role as Henrik Hanssen, a consultant general surgeon, during this series, having taken a break in the previous series.
The series features several recurring characters, and numerous guest stars.
Marty appears in a story with his cousin, Kian, and David appears in a story about nursing.
Jafargholi's appearance features in episode two.
Susan Engel reprised her guest role as Sacha's great aunt, Maria Edelman, in episode 4, having last appeared in series 19.
She appears in the Holocaust Memorial Day episode.
The Presnya River () is a river in Moscow (Russia) and a left tributary of the Moskva River.
In 1908, Presnya was led into an underground concrete tube.
Polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs) are a unique class of microporous material developed by research efforts led by Neil McKeown, Peter Budd, et al.
PIMs contain a continuous network of interconnected intermolecular voids less than 2 nm in width.
Classified as a porous organic polymer, PIMs generate porosity from their rigid and contorted macromolecular chains that do not efficiently pack in the solid state.
PIMs are composed of a fused ring sequences interrupted by Spiro-centers or other sites of contortion along the backbone.
PIMs require that the non-network macromolecular structure is rigid and non-linear.
This results in the use of a conformationally locked monomer and polyymeratization reaction that provides a linkage about which rotation is prohibited.
Three main types of polymerization reactions have been successfully used to prepare PIMs of sufficient mass to form self-standing films.
It is also possible to modify the structure of PIMs by post-synthesis reactions.
However, this can result in a reduction in intrinsic microporosity due to the additional interchain cohesive interactions.
Due to the presence of intrinsic microporosity these polymers have high-free volume, high internal surface area, and have a high affinity for gases.
A novel property of PIMs is that they do not possess a network structure and are often freely soluble in organic solvents.
This allows PIMs to be precipitated or cast from solution to give microporous powders or self-standing films that are useful for a variety of applications.
For example the first commercial application of PIMs was in a sensor developed by 3M.
Specifically active areas of PIM membrane research include, enhancing permeability, decreasing aging, and tailoring selectivity.
PIMs are also used to create mixed matrix membranes with a variety of material such as inorganic materials, metal-organic frameworks, and carbons.
The Elms, also known as the Bess Streeter Aldrich House, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
Built in 1922 in Prairie School style, it was home of author Bess Streeter Aldrich.
It is a two-story frame house with brick veneer.
It is located off one block off Nebraska Highway 1 at 204 East F Street.
Work in Progress is an American comedy television series produced by Showtime that premiered on December 8, 2019.
The series was created by Abby McEnany and Tim Mason, written and executive produced by McEnany, Mason, and Lilly Wachowski, and directed by Mason.
The entire series was written, filmed, and post-produced in Chicago.
On January 13, 2020, Showtime renewed the series for a 10-episode second season, to be filmed in Chicago later in the year.
According to Germaine, Lilly Wachowski was frequently on the set as an advisor and helped direct the sex scene of the third episode among others.
Michael Ognisanti served as the series cinematographer.
Because the series is inspired by McEnany's life, the challenge for Ognisanti was to capture the authenticity of the story in the look of the show.
The cameras were fitted with Zeiss Super Speed lenses.
Ognisanti storyboarded the whole series based on input by Mason in Cinema 4D before they went to shoot on location.
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator website, reported a 100% critical approval rating with an average rating of 8.03/10 based on 23 reviews.
The group advocated for LGBT civil rights.
The Nebraska Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights was founded in 1981 to support a proposed amendment to a Lincoln city ordinance.
The amendment would have outlawed discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations on the basis of sexual orientation and affectional orientation.
Coalition spokesman Scott Stebelman said that about fifty people were working together in the new Coalition.
Fierce opposition to the proposed amendment was led by UNL psychologist Paul Cameron.
At election time, the amendment was defeated by a 4-to-1 margin.
The Coalition refocused on community advocacy instead of elections.
The organization that Cameron founded to oppose the amendment would become the Family Research Institute, a nationally influential producer of pseudoscience against homosexuality.
The Nebraska Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights argued against Cameron's publications conflating homosexuality with child abuse.
Their arguments contributed to Cameron's eventual expulsion from the American Psychological Association.
In 1983 the Coalition sponsored an event, the Great Plains Conference of Gay Men and Lesbians.
Attendees from the plains states discussed recent failures to pass civil rights measures in the region.
The Coalition distributed brochures on safe sex practices in the mid 1980s.
The brochures sought to dispel the then-common myth that AIDS is spread by casual contact.
The responses were used to create a referral list of safe providers.
In 1993 the Nebraska legislature considered a bill, LB 395, to ban employment discrimination against gays and lesbians.
California-based Christian fundamentalist leader Lou Sheldon was brought to Lincoln by the Nebraska chapter of the Traditional Values Coalition to speak against LB 395.
The Nebraska Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Civil Rights coordinated a protest to counter Sheldon's statements.
About fifty demonstrators appeared in front a local restaurant, the Green Gateau, chosen because of the belief that it had recently fired an employee for being gay.
In the 1990s the Coalition sponsored poetry readings and dances that served as an alternative to socializing in gay bars.
The Coalition opposed a constitutional amendment prohibiting same-sex marriage in Nebraska.
After the amendment passed in 2000, the Coalition protested the victory party of the Nebraska Family Council, the organization that had spearheaded the amendment.
The Coalition staged a protest for marriage equality in 2002, forming a human chain of supporters around the Nebraska State Capitol.
It was the first time since World War II that a human chain was formed around the building.
The organization also had social events in 2002 but faded from existence shortly afterward.
Same same-sex marriage remained unlawful in Nebraska until the 2015 Waters v. Ricketts and Obergefell v. Hodges court rulings.
Carol Dalby serves as the 1st District representative for the Arkansas House of Representatives, representing Texarkana.
She attended Ouachita Baptist University for undergraduate degree before earning a Master’s from East Texas State University (now Texas A&M).
She went on to earn a Juris Doctor from the University of Arkansas School of Law in Fayetteville.
She was the first woman to chair the House Judiciary Committee.
She is also member of the board for Arkansas Women for Education, Women for Texas A&M, Texarkana Regional Center on Aging and Texarkana Friends of UAMS.
She has been president of the Texarkana Regional Arts Council/Women for the Arts; President of the Library Commission, and Chair of the local Red Cross.
Sybe Schaap (born 20 May 1946) is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.
He has been Senator since 12 July 2007 till 11 July 2019, doing water, agriculture, foreign affairs and European Union affairs.
For example, he arranged a majority in favor of the Ukraine–European Union Association Agreement in the Dutch parliament.
He is a son of a farmer from the Friesland.
His father worked as a ‘pioneer’ in one of our new ‘polders’, reclaimed from the sea between 1935 and 1948.
In 1948 his family one of the first to start a farm there, specialized in the propagation of seed potatoes.
His first education was agriculture and economy.
After his father died, Sybe took over the farm for a few years, before stopping farming.
Later he studied social science and philosophy.
Then he wrote dissertation in Amsterdam – Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (1979) and habilitation in Charles University.
Essential for his philosophical development were ‘underground’ lectures in Prague, organized by dissidents of Charta 77.
In Czechoslovakia he also developed his love for the eastern part of Europe, what brought him also to Ukraine from 1992.
At the end he was appointed as a professor in water policy at the universities of Delft and Wageningen.
Nowadays he gives philosophical lectures on many locations (Amsterdam, Prague, Delft, Wageningen, Kyiv etc.
It was situated in the southcentral part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Staritsky Uyezd had a population of 146,143.
Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian as their native language.
England and Japan have played each other at rugby union on two occasions, with England winning both.
They met in the inagural Rugby World Cup and Autumn internationals.
England and Japan first met in Pool 1 of the 1987 Rugby World Cup, which England won in a one-way contest.
After the 2019 Rugby World Cup, England are to return to Japan to play a two-match test series.
Below is a list of matches that England opted not to give full test match status.
Claire Coryl Julia Coutinho is a British Conservative Party politician.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Surrey since the 2019 general election.
Coutinho read Maths and Philosophy at the University of Oxford, and subsequently became a banker at Merrill Lynch working in the Emerging team for 4 years.
Her parents immigrated from India in the 1970s, and worked as doctors.
Notable Slovak football transfers in the winter transfer window 2019-20 by club.
Only transfers of the Fortuna Liga and 2. liga are included.
She was named after Ora Ellis, a Merchant marine killed when torpedoed , east of Ship Shoal Light, Louisiana, 16 May 1942.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 26 September 1945.
She was allocated to Polarus Steamship Co., Inc., on 16 October 1945.
On 3 January 1947, she was laid up in the, National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
On 18 May 1960, after having been sold to Coral Cia.
Nina L. Diaz, Lashan Browning and Phakiso Collins are executive producers for VH1.
After a seven year hiatus, Chrissy Lampkin and Jim Jones would return to franchise, along with Olivia Longott, Somaya Reece, Erica Mena and Tahiry Jose.
New cast members would include rappers Jennaske, Phresher and his girlfriend Jenn Coreano.
Danny García and Erica Mendez were also initially reported as cast members and Emily Bustamante was reportedly in talks to return but ultimately did not appear.
On December 6, 2019, VH1 released a five-minute supertrailer.
This season featured an entirely new opening credits sequence.
, and return in guest roles.
Mendeecees Harris and Juelz Santana appear via phone call conversations with Yandy and Kimbella, as they were incarcerated during filming.
The show also features minor appearances from notable figures within the hip hop industry and New York's social scene, including Fat Joe.
Deleted scenes from the season's episodes were released weekly as bonus content on VH1's official website.
Matthew Alexander Sorinola (born 19 February 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Milton Keynes Dons.
In 2017, Sorinola joined Milton Keynes Dons from Fulham's academy, signing a professional deal with the club in June 2019.
During the 2019–20 EFL Trophy, Sorinola made three appearances for MK Dons, against Fulham U21, Wycombe Wanderers and [Newport County].
The George E. Dovey House, in Plattsmouth, Nebraska in Cass County, Nebraska, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
Also known as The Heights, it was built for businessman George E. Dovey around 1887.
It is Queen Anne in style.
It was listed along with the Velosco V. Leonard House, also in Plattsmouth.
It is located at 423 N 4th St. in Plattsmouth.
The Velosco V. Leonard House, in Plattsmouth, Nebraska in Cass County, Nebraska, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It was listed along with the George E. Dovey House, also in Plattsmouth.
It is an Italianate home of photographer Velosco V. Leonard.
Leonard's studio is listed on the National Register within the Plattsmouth Main Street Historic District.
It is located at 323 N 6th St. in Plattsmouth.
Peter Gibson is a British judge.
The 2019–20 season is Al-Shorta's 46th season in the Iraqi Premier League, having featured in all 45 previous editions of the competition.
The son of journalist and author Robert Timberg and grandson of composer Sammy Timberg, Scott Timberg was born on February 15, 1969 at Stanford hospital in Stanford, California.
He was raised in Maryland and educated in Connecticut, North Carolina, and England.
Timberg spent the longest period of his life in Los Angeles before moving to Athens, Georgia in 2015.
Timberg married Sara Scribner, a school librarian and journalist, and they have one son.
Timberg died by suicide on December 10, 2019.
Prior to the OWL's inception, he played for GC Busan, winning OGN's APEX Season 4 was named the APEX Finals most valuable player.
In the Overwatch League, Park signed with the London Spitfire of the OWL in its inaugural season.
He won the league's first Grand Finals with the Spitfire, after they defeated the Philadelphia Fusion, and was named the Grand Finals most valuable player.
Park was born on November 19, 1999 in Jinju, South Korea.
After defeating Cloud 9 KongDoo in the semifinals, they were set to take on RunAway in the best-of-seven finals.
He was named the APEX Finals most valuable player for his performance throughout the series.
He picked up another major championship after GC Busan defeated RunAway in the 2017 APAC Premier finals in China.
Park, along with the entire GC Busan roster, signed with Cloud9's Overwatch League team London Spitfire in November 2017.
The team found early success, reaching the Stage 1 Finals.
At the end of the 2018 regular season, Park was the highest-rated DPS player across all heroes.
The Spitfire played the Fusion in the 2018 Grand Finals.
With numerous highlight-level plays throughout the series, Park was named the Grand Finals Most Valuable Player.
As a member of the inaugural season champions, the Spitfire retired Park's number 13 jersey on January 15, 2020.
The Ilić Ilindenka was a series of Yugoslavian standard class sailplanes capable of aerobatics.
The single seat, standard class () span) Ilindenka was, like most of its contemporaries, an all-wood sailplane.
It had a cantilever, twin spar, shoulder wing with plywood skin around its leading edge ahead of the forward spar.
The wing was trapezoidal in plan, with taper on both edges, and set with 2.5° of dihedral.
Ailerons occupied about half the trailing edges and Schemp-Hirth type spoilers were mounted at 40% chord.
Each wing was braced by a thin strut between rear spar and lower fuselage.
The Ilindenka had an oval section, ply-skinned forward fuselage, becoming more rectangular aft.
Its cockpit was at the wing leading edge, under a single piece canopy with a fairing behind it which fell away into the upper rear fuselage.
Its tall fin was rounded in profile, with a horn balanced rudder of similar area.
Its tailplane was mounted well forward on the fin just above the fuselage and carried elevators of similar area to it.
It landed on a skid under the forward fuselage.
The Iindenka first flew in 1953 and was certified to fly loops, rolls and spins.
Production numbers are not known but the Airforce Museum in Belgrade holds two examples, though neither was on display in 2009.
Photographs show another, earlier example and one with a later registration identfied as an Ilindenka 2.
Externally, the latter shows little difference from the Ilindenka 1 but there is little information on this variant.
One Illindenka, flown by Zvonimir Rain, was Yugoslavia's sole Standard Class contestant at the 1958 World Soaring Championships, held in California.
It was placed 12th out of 24.
Military Veterans Advocacy is a Louisiana-based nonprofit organization that provides legal advocacy on behalf of the military and veterans.
The organization is focused on veterans’ health issues, such as toxic chemical exposure and Veterans Affairs benefit processing.
Rob Maness serves as executive director of Military Veterans Advocacy.
He is a former U.S. Senate candidate and retired Air Force colonel.
The organization’s founder, chairman of the board of directors, and director of litigation is John Wells, a retired U.S. Navy commander.
Paolo Medina Etienne (born 28 May 1999) is a Mexican footballer player who currently plays as a defender for Morelia, on loan from Monterrey.
Crickstart Food Co. is a Canadian company that produces organic cricket-based food products, headquartered in Montreal, Quebec.
In May 2018 Crickstart launched its products in the US market while at the Sweets & Snacks Expo in Chicago.
Mintz cites PhD candidate Joshua Evans who challenges the qualification of insects as sustainable sources of protein.
Another issue associated with insect based foods is that of high labor costs and lack of scale.
Lahna Turner is a stand up comedian and actor.
As a child, Lahna and her family moved from Canada to Houston, Texas for her father’s career with Exxon.
While attending grade school, Lahna was diagnosed with dyslexia and ADD.
Turner attended Texas State University where she earned her bachelor's degree in fine arts with a focus in photo technology.
Turner worked full-time as a photographer throughout her college career.
At the age of 19, she started an unofficial internship with the Associated Press, which eventually lead to a freelance position with the organization.
Turner began her comedy career post-college in Houston where she performed three comedic songs at a local open mic night.
She booked her first paying gig two months later.
Turner’s albums have received airplay at top radio stations across the country as well as National Lampoon's Top 40 comedy countdown, and are in rotation on SiriusXM Satellite Radio.
Turner married fellow comedian Ralphie May on July 3, 2005, they have two children together.
Roger Winsbacher (June 19, 1928 – February 13, 2012) is a French Rabbi and educator known for his oratorical and pedagogical skills.
Roger (David) Winsbacher, was born in Strasbourg on June 19, 1928 to an Alsatian Jewish family.
At age eleven, during the onset of the Second world war, he sought refuge in Limogeswith his family, enrolling in an ORT school in the city.
Future Chief Rabbi Abraham Deutsch, originally from Strasbourg, joined the family in Limoges and became a large influence on Winsbacher's life.
It was Rabbi Deutsch who pushed Winsbacher to choose a Rabbincal career.
Roger Winsbacher spent the rest of the war in Switzerland where he continued his studies under Rabbi Haim Gittler.
After the war, Winsbacher studied at the Séminaire israélite de France in Paris.
Following military service in French Algeria, he became Rabbi of Saint-Louis (Haut-Rhin), and later of Obernai (Bas-Rhin).
He was close to Rabbi Sneiders of Basel and looked up to Chief Rabbi Avraham David Horowitz or Strasbourg, becoming one of his most devoted followers.
When Rabbi Horowitz made Aliyah to Israel, Winsbacher took his place at Adath Israel, the Polish rite synagogue in Strasbourg.
He was known for his pedagogical skills and the clarity of his teaching.
He was married to Danielle Weil, a local teacher in Strasbourg and a sister of Liliane Ackermann.
When Winsbacher retired as rabbi of Adath Israel, he was succeeded by Michaël Szmerla, the dayan of Strasbourg.
The Apostolic Nunciature to East Timor is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in East Timor.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nunciature maintains an office in Dili; the nuncio normally holds other titles and resides in Indonesia or Malaysia.
The nuncio's position has been vacant since 11 October 2019.
Pope Benedict XVI established the Nunciature to East Timor on 24 June 2003.
The course of the Cami river crosses the zec du Lac-au-Sable.
The Cami river valley is served along its entire length by the Lac-Desprez road, for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Cami River takes its source at the confluence of Desprez Lake (length: ; altitude: ) in a deep valley.
The Cami river flows on the south bank of the Saint-Jean River.
Bitan's Wines) is a family-owned Israeli supermarket chain.
Along with its own brand, it owns the Mega chain.
As of 2019, Yeinot Bitan runs nearly 200 stores in Israel.
Yeinot Bitan traces its roots to 1982, when Nahum Bitan purchased a small alcohol store in Ashkelon, Israel.
In 1995, Bitan purchased a disused movie theater and converted it into a supermarket.
In 2012 Yeinot Bitan purchased yet another chain, Kim'at Hinam Stores (), with 35 branches, more than the brand Yeinot Bitan itself, and a similar revenue.
The acquisition, valued at million, was made possible by a million loan from the selling party, and Yeinot Bitan invested an additional million to renovate Kim'at Hinam's branches.
On June 30, 2015, it acquired Mega BaIr (), one of the largest and oldest supermarket chains in Israel, active in city centers, for million.
The chain had had about 120 branches, bringing Yeinot Bitan's total to over 180.
This purchase included Mega's Haredi-oriented chain, Zol BeShefa (), later renamed Shuk Mehadrin ().
In 2017, the Yeinot Bitan brand (not including Mega) spun off its 23 city-center branches into a new branch, Yeinot Bitan in the City.
The year 2017 proved difficult for the chain and its owners, having disagreements with suppliers, a branch closure due to sanitary problems, and liquidity issues, among others.
That year, the chain's owner Nahum Bitan was investigated by the Israel Police for bribery vis-à-vis the mayor of Kfar Sava.
He had previously been investigated for the same charge with the mayor of Ashkelon, but the charges had been dropped.
In August 2019, Yeinot Bitan settled a class action lawsuit regarding the 2017 sanitary issues, which would see it provide discounts to all customers for a time.
In September 2019, to deal with liquidity issues the company experienced, Yeinot Bitan sold 7 branches, most of them in Tel Aviv, to Fresh Market.
In October of the same year, five more branches were sold to Victory for million.
In January 2020, two further branches were sold to Victory.
Its headquarters are in Rishon LeZion, Israel.
It operates stores under multiple brands: Yeinot Bitan, Yeinot Bitan in the City, Mehadrin Market (geared at the Haredi public) and Mega BaIr.
Yeinot Bitan is run primarily by the Bitan family.
Nahum Bitan heads the company, with his wife Nurit being co-owner.
Nahum's brother Efi manages operations, his daughter Elinor is the legal adviser, and his son-in-law manages the import of household items.
Yossi Bitan, Nahum's son, is deputy CEO.
Takai was born on 1 February 1945 in Imabari, Ehime.
He attended and played for the baseball team before signing with the Hankyu Braves in 1964.
Takai was originally signed to the practice squad and made his Nippon Professional Baseball debut in 1966.
Over the course of his career, Takai became known for his extensive research into opposing pitchers.
He set the NPB record for pinch-hit home runs, with 27.
After he retired in 1982, Takai served as a broadcaster.
Takai died of kidney failure on 13 December 2019, at a hospital in Nishinomiya, aged 74.
Alexandra Davies-Jones (born c. 1988/1989) is a Welsh Labour Party politician.
She has been the MP and first female MP for Pontypridd since the 2019 general election, succeeding Owen Smith.
Davies-Jones was born in Tonyrefail, a village in South Wales.
She attended Tonyrefail Comprehensive School and graduated from Cardiff University with a joint honours degree in Law and Politics.
Davies-Jones was a youth representative for the Labour Party, Co-operative Party, and the trade union Unite the Union.
She began her career a researcher in the House of Commons and the National Assembly for Wales.
She then worked as a communications and press officer for RICS.
Davies-Jones was elected as a councillor for Tonyrefail Community Council in 2012 at the age of 23 and for Rhondda Cynon Taf Council in 2017.
She worked for non-profit Dwr Cymru Welsh Water as a regional communications director and then a community engagement manager from 2015 to 2019.
She successfully retained the seat of Pontypridd, after former Labour Party leadership contender Owen Smith stood down, with a reduction of under 11% in vote share.
She is the first female MP to represent her constituency since its creation in 1918.
Davies-Jones has two stepsons Blake and Kieran, and a son, Sullivan, with her husband Andrew.
St John's Church is an Anglican church in Jedburgh.
It was founded by Cecil Chetwynd Kerr, Marchioness of Lothian.
It is a category A listed building.
Lady Cecil Chetwynd Chetwynd-Talbot married John Kerr, 7th Marquess of Lothian on 12 July 1831 and went to live in Scotland with her husband.
Her favourite home was Monteviot House, but the family seat was Newbattle Abbey.
She moved to Monteviot in 1840 in order to attend her nearest Episcopal church which was in Kelso.
She took an increasing interest in the religious Oxford Movement who argued that Anglicanism needed to reintroduce aspects of Roman Catholicism into their high church practices.
The followers were known as Tractarianists and her spiritual advisor John Henry Newman was a leading thinker in the group.
Kerr funded the creation of this Episcopal church in Jedburgh because it was near to Monteviot.
The church cost £4,000 and it could seat 200 people.
It was designed by architect John Hayward with an interior attributed to William Butterfield and a lychgate that was his work.
The foundation stone was laid in 1841.
It was consecrated two years later on 15 August 1843.
The sermons on that day were continued on the next day and on the 18 August with contributions by John Keble, Dr. W.F.Hook, William Dodsworth and Robert Wilberforce.
The consecration gathered some attention where critics the chanting clergy and the continuous support of a robed choir.
The new incumbent, Reverend William Spranger White, was encouraged to hold daily services, weekly communions and to make sure that the church was never locked.
Two years later Newman became a Roman Catholic and in 1851 the church's founder Cecil Kerr converted to Catholicism.
After she converted, Lady Cecil of Lothian went on to build a church for the Catholic population in Dalkeith.
The church's founder died on a religious visit to Rome in 1877 and her body was buried in her Dalkeith church at the foot of the alter.
From 1962 to 1967 John Habgood was Rector of St John's Church, Jedburgh.
He would go on to be a bishop and a lord.
The church is a category A listed building.
The church has Holy Communions on Sunday at 9 a.m. and Thursdays at 10.
In 2019 the Priest in Charge was Andrew Cooper.
Full-length LPs or CDs unless otherwise noted.
Camp Creek School, Otoe County District No.
Camp Creek School, Otoe County District No.
54, in Otoe County, Nebraska near Nebraska City, Nebraska, was built in 1870-75.
Its building is one of few surviving one-room schoolhouses in Nebraska.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a one-story brick building, built in 1870-75, which was covered in stucco between 1922 and 1924 because the brick was detiorating.
It faces south onto east-west Q Road, at S. 69th Rd., about three miles west of the Missouri River.
The school was the first home of the church around which developed the Camp Creek community grouped about a Congregational church and the Camp Creek Cemetery.
The church is no more, a victim of the automobile and the Depression of the 1930's.
It is located at 6903 Q Rd., southeast of Nebraska City on RR3.
A basket is an attribute of saint Dorothy, hence its first title.
It was painted during the artist's stay in Rome after he was summoned there in August 1511 to take part in Agostino Chigi's decoration of the Villa Farnesina.
Long misattributed to Raphael, its correct attribution was revived on 16 July 1835 by the art historian Gustav Friedrich Waagen, the Gemäldegalerie's first curator.
Fumitaka Konoe was born in Kyoto as the eldest son of Fumimaro Konoe and his wife Chiyoko, (from a branch of the Mōri clan).
After graduating from Gakushūin junior high school, Fumitaka Konoe was sent to the United States to study as a diplomat.
He graduated from Lawrenceville School and studied at Princeton University.
He actively participated as an amateur golfer during his stay in America and worked as the manager of a golf club.
He returned to Japan in 1938 to become his father's executive secretary.
His actions were regarded as a problem by military authorities, in February 1940 he was drafted into the Imperial Japanese Army.
Due to his family connections, he was fast track promoted to First Lieutenant and was assigned to a Manchukuo-based artillery regiment.
In the midst of the Pacific War, he was married in Harbin in 1944 to Empress Teimei's niece, Masako Otani.
He was moved through 15 different detention camps in Siberia over the next ten years.
During his detention, he refused to use his rank as an officer as a shield against labor, and abuse.
In 1956 it was reported that he had died at Ivanovo camp (Ministry of Home Affairs No.
48 Rageri) Ivanovo Oblast, Lezhnevsky district, Cherntsy village.
The cause of death is thought to be cerebral hemorrhage due to arteriosclerosis and acute nephritis, but there is also a theory he was assassinated by the Soviet Union.
His remains were returned to Japan in 1958 due to the efforts of his wife Masako.
At the time of his death, he had no legitimate child, his wife Masako adopted Fumimaro's step-grandson Moriteru Hosokawa.
who then became head of the family.
The Konoe family was one of the go-sekke (five houses) families, starting with Motozane Konoe, the son of Tadashi Fujiwara.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tverskoy Uyezd had a population of 166,905.
Of these, 97.9% spoke Russian, 0.5% Polish, 0.4% Yiddish, 0.4% Ukrainian, 0.2% German, 0.1% Karelian and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
The brand is headquartered in Stamford, CT.
The television series airs on the American television station Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and follows remodeling projects of houses over a number of weeks.
Bob Vila's final season as host.
The brand is headquartered in Stamford, CT.
The television series airs on the American television station Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and follows remodeling projects of houses over a number of weeks.
Steve Thomas's first season as host.
The brand is headquartered in Stamford, CT.
The television series airs on the American television station Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and follows remodeling projects of houses over a number of weeks.
Final season with host Steve Thomas.
The brand is headquartered in Stamford, CT.
The television series airs on the American television station Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and follows remodeling projects of houses over a number of weeks.
Archbishop Sahag II Mashalian (in Armenian Սահակ Բ․ Մաշալեան), also known as Sahak Mashalyan in Eastern Armenian transliteration became the 85th Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople in 2019.
Patriarch Sahak II was born as Shahan Mashalian in Istanbul, Turkey on 17 March 1962.
Nina L. Diaz, Sitarah Pendelton, Lashan Browning and Phakiso Collins are executive producers for VH1.
The series chronicles the lives of several women and men in the Miami area, involved in hip hop music.
On November 15, 2019, Jojo Zarur announced on social media that the show would return on January 6, 2020.
Santana made headlines during filming, after surviving a drive-by shooting outside a strip club.
On December 30, 2019, VH1 released a six-minute super trailer.
, Gunplay, Pleasure P and Spectacular of Pretty Ricky and Saucy Santana will also reportedly appear, however in what capacity has not been confirmed.
Deleted and extended scenes from the season's episodes were released weekly as bonus content on VH1's official website.
Anita Kaniz Mehdi Zaidi (born 1964) is a Pakistani physician and the Director of Vaccine Development at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
She has previously served as Professor of Paediatrics and Child Health at the Aga Khan University.
Her mother was a paediatrician and her father was an anesthesiologist.
Her father was appointed the national physician of the Pakistan men's national field hockey team, and Zaidi would often accompany him on their tours.
Whilst visiting a cousin in the United Kingdom Zaidi became interested in the microbiology and applied to work in a clinical commercial laboratory.
Zaidi eventually studied medicine at Aga Khan University and earned her Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery in 1988.
She has spoken about Claire Panosian Dunavan, a Visiting Professor from University of California, Los Angeles, being one of her inspirations.
Her project involved establishing a community surveillance program for diarrhoeal disease and to identify what infrastructure the Aga Khan Health Services needs to implement to improve healthcare.
She completed her residency training in paediatrics at Duke University and undertook medical microbiology at North Carolina State University.
She took specialist training in paediatric infectious diseases at Boston Children's Hospital.
Zaidi earned a Masters in Tropical Public Health at the Harvard T.H.
Chan School of Public Health in 1999.
In 2002, after completing her specialist training, Zaidi returned to Pakistan.
In 2011 she was awarded an endowed position; the Ruby and Karim Bahudar Ali Jessani Professor and Chair.
At Aga Khan University Zaidi established a state-of-the-art laboratory that investigates paediatric infectious diseases.
Zaidi was the first recipient of the Caplow's Children's Prize for her work supporting poverty-stricken communities in Karachi in 2013.
She used the prize to reduce neonatal deaths in Rehri Goth.
Her efforts focussed on eliminating malnutrition, improving access to healthcare and vaccinations and training for community health professionals.
She developed programs that supported mother and child health before, during and after children were born.
Zaidi estimated that the program would reduce child mortality by 65%, saving the lives of 200 children over two years.
In 2014 Zaidi was shortlisted for physician of the year by Medscape.
In this capacity Zaidi supports the development of new vaccinations to protect communities in Africa.
Zaidi uses social media to share her work in public health using the twitter handle @AnitaEDD.
Zaidi is married with a daughter and a son.
Flor Van Den Eynden (born 29 July 2000) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Jong PSV.
Incomplete, the work is usually dated to the painter's youth, when he was still working in Venice, his native city.
It may have been commissioned by Andrea Loredan, a member of the Council of Ten, and may have remained incomplete when the artist was summoned to Rome.
The Club Imperial was a nightclub owned by George Edick, located at 6306-28 West Florissant Ave. in north St. Louis.
In the following decades, the building went through different ownership and was almost demolished in 2018, but preservationists fought to save the site of the historic music venue.
The two-story building which is the site of the Club Imperial and the Imperial Hall was built in 1928.
It was a dance hall, bowling alley, and restaurant complex in an all-white neighborhood.
In 1952, George Edick from Chicago purchased the hall, and then booked swing bands such as Stan Kenton's orchestra.
Soon, Rhythm & Blues was taking over the city as the word got across the river of the exciting bands in East St. Louis.
In 1954, bandleader Ike Turner relocated his Kings of Rhythm from Clarksdale to East St. Louis where built his own nightclub, Manhattan Club.
Edick got word of the buzz about Turner and booked his band to revitalize the Club Imperial.
Turner's King's of Rhythm became the hottest attraction in the St. Louis music scene, attracting black and white audiences.
Greg Edick, son of the owner George Edick, grew up in the club and later took over ownership.
Robert Vroman bought the building in August 2017 in an auction.
By the following year, no one offered to buy it for renovation and that it’s too dilapidated to save, he said.
A beauty products company wanted to buy the building, demolish it and build a new structure.
In January 2018, The St. Louis Preservation Board unanimously denied a demolition permit for the former Club Imperial.
Devon Rodriguez (born 1996) is an American artist and painter from the South Bronx, New York City.
He initially gained recognition for a series of realistic painted portraits of riders on the New York City Subway system.
In 2019, he was a finalist in the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition for his portrait of sculptor, John Ahearn.
Devon Rodriguez was born in 1996 in the South Bronx.
At age 8, he began doing graffiti with his friends but, after being arrested at age 13, he turned his attention to portraits.
In 2010, he applied for the High School of Art and Design in Manhattan, but wasn't accepted.
He then attended Samuel Gompers High School in the Bronx for two years before being accepted to attend the High School of Art and Design in 2012.
He graduated from that school in 2014.
He later attended the Fashion Institute of Technology.
While Rodriguez was still in high school, sculptor John Ahearn attended a school portrait exhibit and took notice of Rodriguez's realist oil paintings of subway passengers.
Ahearn then asked Rodriguez to be a subject for his own sculpted portrait.
Rodriguez attended the opening gala at the Gallery in place of Ahearn.
The prize eventually went to Hugo Crosthwaite.
Hans Nichols is an American journalist.
He is a correspondent for NBC News and appears regularly live from the White House on MSNBC.
Nichols was named a Fulbright Scholar in 2005.
As of 2009, Nichols served as White House correspondent for Bloomberg News.
By 2016, he was serving as an international correspondent for Bloomberg News.
In June 2016, Nichols became Pentagon correspondent for NBC News, replacing Jim Miklaszewski.
Currently, he serves as a news correspondent for NBC News and regularly appears on air on MSNBC.
Nichols married reporter Jessica Holzer in Bend, Oregon in 2009.
The couple live in the Washington, D.C. area and have three children.
The Death of Adonis is a 1512 oil on canvas painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, now in the Uffizi in Florence.
It was originally produced for Agostino Chigi just after the artist's arrival in Rome, summoned to assist Chigi in decorating the Villa Chigi.
The work arrived in Florence in 1587 and was held at the Palazzo Pitti.
Nate Brooks (born September 5, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at North Texas and signed with the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2019.
Following the conclusion of the 2019 NFL Draft, Brooks signed with the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent in 2019.
On September 10, 2019, Brooks was signed to the New England Patriots practice squad.
On December 10, 2019, Brooks signed by the Miami Dolphins of the New England Patriots practice squad.
James Blanchard Clews (August 4, 1869 – December 17, 1934) was an American railroad executive and banker.
Clews was born in Dunkirk in Chautauqua County, New York on August 4, 1869.
He was a son of John Clews (1826–1862) and Sabina (née Dayman) Clews (1830–1912).
His older brother was John Henry Clews, who also became a banker.
His uncle was the prominent financier and author Henry Clews.
Among his many cousins were Elsie Clews Parsons (wife of U.S. Representative Herbert Parsons) and artist Henry Clews Jr., who lived at the Château de la Napoule in France.
His paternal grandparents were Bessie (née Kendrick) Clews and James Clews, a prosperous manufacturer of Staffordshire ware.
He graduated from Chamberlain College in Randolph, New York in 1888.
He later became president of the Toledo, Ann Arbor and Northern Michigan Railway Company during its reorganization.
He served as chairman of the Ontario and Western Railroad Stockholder's Committee, which succeeded in dissolving the Voting Trust after years of failed attempts.
He served as chairman of the board of the Standard Cordage, president of the Cannabis Manufacturing Company, director of the Irving Publishing Company and the New Amsterdam Casualty Company.
He was also a trustee of the East River Savings Institution and a governor of the Northwest Dispensary.
In November 1908, Clews was married to Leta Alicia (née Nichols) Livingston (1865–1919) at Bernardsville, New Jersey.
Mary Ann was a direct descendant of Sir Robert Payne, one of the first settlers of Virginia.
They owned a summer home, La Lanterne in Brookville on Long Island.
Clews died at his home, 1 East 62nd Street in Manhattan on December 17, 1934.
After a funeral at St. Bartholomew's in New York, he was buried at Locust Valley Cemetery in Locust Valley, New York.
After his death, his widow married George Blumenthal, a banker and president of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
After Blumenthal died in 1941, she married Gen. Ralph K. Robertson.
After Robertson died in 1964, she married Russian Baron Charles P. von Wrangell-Rokassowsky in 1968 before her death in 1973 at the age of 84.
Frank Murphy (born January 12, 1878; death date unknown) was a Michigan politician.
Murphy was born in Wyandotte, Michigan on January 12, 1878.
His father, Frank Murphy, was a judge in this area and worked in the insurance business.
Murphy also worked in the insurance business.
On November 3, 1937, Murphy was elected as a Democratic member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County 1st district.
He served in this position until 1940.
The details of Murphy's death are unknown.
Laura Trott MBE is a British Conservative Party politician, who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sevenoaks at the 2019 general election.
She is the first woman to represent the constituency.
Laura Trott grew up in Oxted.
Cameron made her an MBE in his resignation honours list for political and public services.
At the time of her nomination as Conservative Party candidate for Sevenoaks, Trott was an ambassador for the Sutton Trust and worked as a partner in Portland Communications.
Pope Paul III with a Nephew is an unfinished 1534 oil on slate portrait by Sebastiano del Piombo, now in the Galleria nazionale di Parma.
Colette Magny (31 October 1926 – 12 June 1997) was a French singer and songwriter.
A charismatic performer who did not record until her thirties, her work encompassed blues, jazz, protest songs, experimental music and spoken word recordings.
She was born in Paris, and from 1948 worked as a secretary and translator for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
Fluent in English, she became a fan of American blues and jazz singers such as Bessie Smith and Ella Fitzgerald, and was taught guitar by jazz musician Claude Luter.
Her mother took up acting in the 1950s, and Colette began singing her own songs and blues standards in Paris clubs.
She received rave reviews, and gave up her full-time job for a musical career.
Magny became increasingly supportive of political activism.
Her recordings were issued by Le Chant du Monde.
During the events and riots of May 68, she actively supported students and workers at sit-ins and through benefit concerts.
In 1980, she released two single-sided spoken word albums, one of poems by Antonin Artaud and the other of text by the Swiss artist Sylvie Duval.
Magny suffered from health problems including obesity and, in later years, a spinal disease that confined her to a bed or wheelchair.
She died in 1997, aged 70.
Outside of DNC-sponsored debates, candidates are only allowed to attend events in which only one candidate speaks at a time.
In addition to the party-sponsored debates, many private organizations host forums focusing on select issues and candidates.
Candidates do not respond directly to each other at forums.
Ojeda withdrew before the beginning of the forums.
E D I T G U I D E: Scroll down to a candidate's name, then scroll right to edit the appropriate forum.
Note: Forums are not designated by name, you will have to find the appropriate forum by its number order.
Do not simply edit letter values (e.g.
Alfons Bürge is a Swiss scholar of Ancient Law, with a special interest in the comparative study of Ancient and Modern Law.
Born in Winterthur, Switzerland in 1947, Bürge studied the Classics at the University of Zurich.
From 1985-1988, he was post-doctoral assistant and academic advisor at the Leopold Wenger Institute for Ancient Legal History and Papyrus Research at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
In 1987, Bürge received his Habilitation at the University of Salzburg under Professor Theo Mayer-Maly with a work on 19th century French private law.
From 1993-1999, he was Professor of Civil Law and Roman Law at the University of the Saarland.
From 2009 to 2011, Bürge served as Dean of the Juristic Faculty at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Bürge was elected a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences in 2004.
In 2011 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Vienna.
He received emeritus status at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 2013.
Pietà is a circa 1516 to 1517 oil on panel painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, now in the Museo civico in Viterbo.
Next In Fashion (NIF) is a reality show and fashion design competition series debuting on Netflix in January 2020; hosted by designers Tan France and Alexa Chung.
Over ten episodes, eighteen designers compete in rounds based on design trends and styles that influence what people wear worldwide.
The winner receives USD$250,000 and can debut a collection with Net-a-Porter, a luxury fashion retailer.
The series, Netflix’s first fashion show, is produced by Robin Ashbrook, Yasmin Shackleton, and Adam Cooper.
The first season filming ended in May 2019.
Tan France is from England and first started in the industry designing womenswear.
Alexa Chung is a tv presenter, fashion model, author and designer.
Alexa Chung and Tan France serve as both hosts and judges; with two or three more judges for each challenge.
Each episode has them introducing the theme, and revealing the guest judge.
The designers then each occupy a large work table, and pull fabrics and supplies.
The bulk of the pre-runway show overviews their designing and construction process, typically over two work days.
The runway contest itself has a catwalk, and fully digitized floors and walls so each show has a different feel yet comes off as a professional presentation.
During the show the judges comments are overheard; following the catwalk show the judges visit each entry, inspect the work, and ask questions.
Following judges deliberations the winner and bottom two entries are revealed.
After more discussion one or more entries are eliminated.
Season one episodes were posted for streaming .
Above Diamond, also known by the abbreviation AD, is a giant sequoia located within the Atwell Mill Grove of Sequoia National Park, California.
Above Diamond is located north-northwest of Mineral King Road and northeast of Diamond, requiring a fair bit of uphill cross-country hiking to reach either tree.
Château de Brix, also known as Château d’Adam, was a castle in Brix, Normandy, France.
Adam de Brix, Signeur of Brix began construction of a castle at Brix in the 11th century.
The castle was built on a rocky spur above the village.
Richard I of England visited the castle in 1194 and John of England in 1203.
It preserves a landscape area written about by Willa Cather.
It is located 1 mile south of Red Cloud.
Portrait of a Woman is a 1512 oil on canvas painting by Sebastiano del Piombo, dated by the artist and now in the Uffizi in Florence.
A 1589 inventory misattributed it to Raphael and another to Giorgione, with the latter misattribution lasting until 1784.
Missirini argued its subject was Vittoria Colonna and reattributed its underdrawing to Michelangelo and painting to Sebastiano.
Lucco also mentions a possibly autograph copy of the painting in the Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia in Rome.
The Brébeuf Lake is a body of water tributary of the Saint-Jean River.
It is located in the municipality of Rivière-Éternité, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality of the region administrative Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The Brébeuf Lake is integrated into the zec du Lac-au-Sable, a controlled exploitation zone.
The southwest part of Brébeuf Lake is served by a forest road from the village of Saint-Félix-d'Otis where it connects to route 170.
Few other secondary forest roads serve the lake sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Brébeuf Lake has a length of segmented into three parts, a maximum width of , an altitude is and a area of .
The current from Pierre River crosses Brébeuf Lake for to the east.
Brébeuf Lake is mainly fed by the Pierre River, Bras de Ross, the Papinachois stream and the outlet of Rond Lake.
The Mont du Lac Bruno (altitude: ) is located at on the southwest shore.
While the northeast shore has several peaks exceeding 450 meters.
Born in Condé-sur-Vire, in France, the Jesuit father Jean de Brébeuf (1593-1649) came to New France, in 1625.
He was a missionary at the Innu, near Quebec (city), then in Huronia where he founded a mission.
He was there with Father Gabriel Lalemant when, on March 16, the Iroquois carried out a deadly attack on the Wendat (Huron) establishments.
Fathers Brébeuf and Lalemant are then brought back to mission St. Ignace Mission (region of Midland (Ontario)) where they die after being tortured.
Pope Pius XI canonized him on June 20, 1930, along with six other Jesuits who were victims of the same fate, between 1642 and 1649.
Cowboy Commandos is a 1943 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by Elizabeth Beecher.
The film was released on June 4, 1943.
The William Cather Homestead Site, in Webster County, Nebraska near Red Cloud, Nebraska, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The property includes the site of William Cather's homestead and the remains of housing of a pump.
Detroit Trio is a cira 1500 oil on canvas painting attributed to Giorgione, Titian and Sebastiano del Piombo, now in the Detroit Institute of Arts.
However, other art historians argue it is a fake produced in the 16th century or later, whilst others argue it was by Giovanni Cariani or Palma il Vecchio.
Several copies of the work survive, including a very faithful 17th century one in Venice's gallerie dell'Accademia.
Chief Sequoyah is a giant sequoia located within the Giant Forest of Sequoia National Park in California.
In 1928, Sequoia National Park superintendent Colonel John R. White named the tree to honor Sequoyah, a polymath of the Cherokee Nation who created the Cherokee syllabary in 1821.
Chief Sequoyah is located uphill from the much larger President tree.
The tree features an enormous burl on its southern face and is deeply fire scarred on its western face.
D. Sarygulov interprets Tengrism as the native religion of the Kyrgyz and being an optimal way to promote an anti-capitalist lifestyle and a natural response to globalization processes.
Finlay Brennan is an English professional footballer who plays as a full back for Milton Keynes Dons.
During the 2019–20 EFL Trophy, after progressing through the Milton Keynes Dons academy, Brennan made two appearances for MK Dons, against Fulham U21 and Wycombe Wanderers.
During the 2019–20 season, Brennan was also loaned out to Kempston Rovers.
Rungroj Thainiyom (, , born 16 December 1986) is a para table tennis player from Thailand.
He has won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He was the first Thai to win a Paralympic gold medal in table tennis.
Radio Sapientia 95.3FM Onitsha is a private commercial radio station founded on December 8, 2011 by Sapientia International Media Centre.
It is situated in Onitsha, Anambra State and licensed by the Nigerian Broadcasting Commission.
NCAA Division I conference realignment refers to changes in the alignment of college or university athletic programs from one National Collegiate Athletic Association athletic conference to another.
Representative Zutavern was born on Feb. 17, 1831 in Gruenstadt, Germany and settled in Great Bend, Kansas.
He owned a hardware store in Lakin, Kansas and was elected to the state House of Representatives in 1912 as a Republican and in 1914 as a Democrat.
He switched parties due to his opposition to Prohibition.
On Feb. 10, 1913, Representative Zutavern motioned to adjourn the House of Representatives so House members could attend a reception honoring Gov.
George H. Hodges and First Lady Ora Hodges.
Representative Zutavern voted in favor of legislation to create a pension fund for firefighters, widows of firefighters and minor children of deceased firefighters.
On March 5, 1913, Representative Zutavern voted against a bill to require county treasurers to make a monthly payment of state taxes to the Kansas state treasurer.
The Kansas Medical Society also gave a satisfactory rating to his Progressive Party opponent, W.H.
Representative Zutavern hosted a Pastorius Day celebration at his orchard in Great Bend on Oct. 7, 1894.
11032 of February 21, 1945 the 1st Baltic was to be redesignated as the Zemland Group of Forces effective February 24.
It was under command of Army Gen.
He was a prolific writer on art history and art theory.
He proved more suited to studying classic Italian literature, principally Dante, and fine arts.
After graduating he went to Rome, where he studied paintings, sculptures, prints and monuments and talked with artists.
Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany summoned him to Florence to head the Gallerie fiorentine.
He took office in the 1770s and added captions with the artist, title and date to each work in the Uffizi.
He also befriended Antonio Canova, Raffaello Sanzio Morghen, Francesco Bartolozzi, Vittorio Alfieri, Domenico Monti, Giovanni Fantoni, Ugo Foscolo and Giovanni Battista Zannoni.
Between June and October 1800, fearing French troops would return to Florence, he decided to move the Uffizi artworks to safety.
He also wrote on literature, his best work in that area being his translation of Catullus.
Rauha S. Virtanen (28 June 1931 – 20 March 2019) was a Finnish author who wrote youth literature as well as plays.
Rauha Susanna Virtanen was born in Alavus, 28 June 1931.
The novel deals with the relationship between an underage girl and an adult man.
Virtanen's early work has humor, excitement and romance, but later productions focused on young people facing difficult solutions who see the social and political realities of their environment.
Virtanen's daughter Arja Pettersson is a theater director.
Virtanen died in Helsinki, 20 March 2019.
Bright Energy Investments (BEI) is a joint venture between Western Australian state-owned electricity generator and retailer Synergy, global infrastructure investment fund DIF, and Australian industry superannuation fund Cbus.
It develops and owns solar and wind farms for electricity on the South West Interconnected System, the main Western Australian electricity grid.
It has smooth, shiny bark, glossy green lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves, flower buds in groups of between nine and fifteen, white flowers and hemispherical or conical fruit.
It has smooth, shiny, white, cream-coloured, grey and green bark that is shed in ribbons.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green, egg-shaped to elliptic leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.
Adult leaves are egg-shaped to lance-shaped or elliptical, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long.
Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, about long and wide with a rounded operculum.
Flowering has been recorded in January and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody hemispherical or conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
This subspecies is only known from the Baw Baw plateau and the nearby Mount Useful.
The 2019–20 Abilene Christian Wildcats women's basketball team represents Abilene Christian University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Wildcats, led by eighth year head coach Julie Goodenough, play their home games at the Moody Coliseum.
The Wildcats finished the season 23–10, 13–5 in Southland play to finish in fourth place.
They won the Southland Women's Tournament to earn an automatic to the NCAA Women's Tournament for the first time in school history.
They lost in the first round to Baylor.
María Ramona Cordero y León (Cuenca, May 21, 1894-Ibid., May 7, 1976), best known under her literary pseudonym Mary Corylé, was an Ecuadorian writer and poet.
Her behavior was always questioned by his contemporaries which was the price she paid for living her own freedom.
She was the granddaughter of former president Luis Cordero Crespo.
She was the founder of the Municipal Library of Cuenca.
She was a defender of women's rights in moments of injustice, her reason was to break the established schemes regarding voting, the way of dressing and thinking.
His desires were to be buried directly in the earth to merge into it.
Her grave is in the Patrimonial Cemetery of Cuenca.
On February 15, 1980, during Black History Month, the United States Postal Service issued in Annapolis, Maryland, a 15 cent commemorative postage stamp that featured a portrait of Banneker.
An image of Banneker standing behind a short telescope mounted on a tripod was superimposed upon the portrait.
The stamp was the third in the Postal Service's Black Heritage stamp series.
The names of a number of recreational and cultural facilities commemorate Banneker.
These facilities include parks, playgrounds, community centers, museums and a planetarium.
The Baltimore County Department of Recreation and Parks manages the $2.5 million facility, which was dedicated on June 9, 1998.
The park, which encompasses and contains archaeological sites and extensive nature trails, is the largest original African American historical site in the United States.
The primary focus of the park is a museum highlighting Banneker's contributions.
The museum contains a visitors center that features a collection of Banneker's works and artifacts, a community gallery, a gift shop and a patio garden.
The three-story house was restored as an office complex in 2004.
On November 12, 2009, officials opened a replica of Banneker's log cabin on the park grounds, reportedly two days before the 278th anniversary of Banneker's birth.
Baltimore County's delegation to the Maryland General Assembly secured a $400,000 state bond for the design and construction of the cabin.
The original estimated cost to construct the cabin in accordance with its drawings and specifications was $240,700.
A historical marker that the Maryland Historical Society erected to commemorate Banneker stands on the grounds of the park.
The park features a prominent overlook at the south end of L'Enfant Promenade and Tenth Street SW.
A traffic circle, named Banneker Circle SW, surrounds the overlook.
A grassy slope descends steeply from the traffic circle to the Southwest Freeway (Interstate 395), Ninth Street SW and Maine Avenue SW.
The National Park Service (NPS) operates the park as part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks administrative unit.
The NPS erected a historical marker near the park's entrance in 1997.
The park is now at stop number 8 on Washington's Southwest Heritage Trail.
After the District of Columbia Redevelopment Land Agency completed construction of the Overlook in 1969, the Agency transferred the Overlook to the NPS in 1970.
The elliptical wide overlook provides elevated views of the nearby Southwest Waterfront, Washington Channel, East Potomac Park, Potomac River and more distant areas.
The ground plane is paved with granite squares, a continuation of L'Enfant Promenade's materials.
The ground plane is concave, and with the trees and fountain helps define the spatial volume of the plaza.
Following completion of a restoration project, the park was ceremoniously rededicated in 1997 to again commemorate Banneker.
However, a 2016 NPS publication later noted that the NPS had renamed the Overlook to commemorate Banneker even though the area has no specific connection to Banneker himself.
The Council plans to erect this memorial in or near the park.
In 2006, the Council held a charrette to select the artist that would design the memorial.
The legislative authority relative to locating the Memorial on federal land lapsed in 2005.
In 2004, the D.C. Preservation League listed the Park as one of the most endangered places in the District because of such proposals to redevelop the park's area.
In 2012, the United States Army Corps of Engineers determined that Benjamin Banneker Park was not eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.
However, the District of Columbia State Historic Preservation Office (DC SHPO) did not concur with this determination.
The DC SHPO stated that additional research and coordination with the NPS would be needed before it could make a final determination of eligibility.
The Plan recommended the redesign of Benjamin Banneker Park and adjacent areas to accommodate one or more new memorials, museums and/or landscaping.
The report described the features, significance and history of the park and its surrounding area, as well the planning processes that had influenced the park's construction and development.
In September 2014, the NCPC accepted an addendum to the SW Ecodistrict Plan.
The NCPC and the NPS intended the project to be an interim improvement that could be in place for ten years while the area awaits redevelopment.
Construction began on the project in September 2017 and was completed during the spring of 2018.
An park in Arlington County, Virginia, memorializes Banneker and the survey of the boundaries of the District of Columbia, in which he participated.
The park features access to paved trails, picnic tables with charcoal grills, a playground, a playing field, a stream and a dog park.
The , one of the forty boundary markers of the original District of Columbia, is within the park.
The Banneker Playground in Brooklyn, New York, was originally built by the federal Works Progress Administration in 1937.
In 1985, the New York City parks department renamed the playground to commemorate Benjamin Banneker.
The playground contains handball and basketball courts, trees and a sculpture of a sitting camel.
The Benjamin Banneker Elementary School (P.S.
256), built in 1956, is near the playground.
A unit of the Baltimore County Department of Recreation and Parks, the facility contains ballfields, multipurpose courts and a playground.
The Banneker Community Center in northwest Washington, D.C. is located near Howard University in the city's Columbia Heights neighborhood.
The Benjamin Banneker Community Center in Bloomington, Indiana, contains a gymnasium, restrooms, a kitchen, a library and a family resource center.
Benjamin Banneker School was a segregated school for Bloomington's African American residents from 1915 to 1951.
When the school desegregated, its name was changed to Fairview Annex.
In 1955, the school's building became the Westside Community Center.
In 1994, the Bloomington City Council changed the community center's name to commemorate the building's history as a segregated school and to re-commemorate Benjamin Banneker.
The City of Bloomington's Parks and Recreation Department operates the center.
The Banneker-Douglass Museum in Annapolis, Maryland, memorializes Benjamin Banneker and Frederick Douglass.
The museum, which was dedicated on February 24, 1984, is the State of Maryland's official museum of African American heritage.
The Banneker Planetarium in Catonsville, Maryland, is located about southeast of the former site of Benjamin Banneker's home and farm.
The planetarium is a component of the Community College of Baltimore County's Catonsville Campus.
Operated by the College's School of Mathematics and Science, the planetarium offers shows and programs to the public.
The names of a number of university buildings, high schools, middle schools, elementary schools, professorships and scholarships throughout the United States have commemorated Benjamin Banneker.
The names of several university professorships and scholarships commemorate Banneker.
The names of several awards commemorate Banneker.
The names of a number of streets throughout the United States commemorate Banneker.
The names of a number of buildings and apartment complexes commemorate Banneker.
The names of a number of businesses commemorate Banneker.
The names and/or goals of several advocacy groups commemorate Banneker.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Dorogobuzhsky Uyezd had a population of 104,730.
Of these, 99.4% spoke Russian, 0.2% Yiddish, 0.1% Latvian, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% German as their native language.
Lyonnais is an experimental rock band based out of Atlanta, Georgia.
The band consists of Farbod Kokabi, Farzad Moghaddam, Lee Tesche, and TJ Blake.
Tesche is a founding member of the band Algiers, while Kokabi and Moghaddam run the Geographic North record label.
Blake is a member of Lotus Plaza's touring band, the solo project of Deerhunter guitarist Lockett Pundt.
Tesche and Blake were later added to the line-up, fleshing the band out.
Selaine Rachel Saxby is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for North Devon since the 2019 general election.
Saxby studied mathematics and management at the University of Cambridge.
She founded the independent sports bra retailer, Lessbounce Ltd. in 2000, and ran the business until 2016 when it went into liquidation.
She also founded Pink Aerobics, which organised aerobics events to raise money for breast cancer charities.
Saxby was the chief of staff for Bath MP Ben Howlett between 2015 and 2017.
Saxby retrained as a secondary school mathematics teacher and taught at Bideford College in Devon.
Saxby stood as the Conservative candidate for Llanelli in the 2015 general election.
It is a notionally safe Labour seat as it has elected a member of the party as its MP since 1922.
She finished in fourth place behind the Labour, Plaid Cymru, and UKIP candidates.
She was selected as the Conservative candidate for North Devon on 11 November 2019.
Saxby had previously been the Instow ward councillor on the North Devon Council having been elected in 2019.
Saxby was elected as North Devon MP in the 2019 general election with a majority of 14,813 (26.6%).
She is the first female MP of the constituency.
The Plattsmouth Main Street Historic District, in Plattsmouth, Nebraska, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The listing included 45 contributing buildings on .
It is in the area of Main St. bounded by Avenue A, S. and N. 3rd St., 1st Ave. and S. and N. 7th St. in Plattsmouth.
The Éternité Lake is a body of water tributary of the Éternité River and the Saguenay River.
It is located in the municipality of Rivière-Éternité, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality of the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The Éternité Lake straddles the townships of Brébeuf and Hébert.
This lake is integrated into the zec du Lac-au-Sable, a controlled exploitation zone.
The northern part of Éternité Lake is served by route 170, that is the main street (east-west direction) which runs south of Otis Lake going west.
Few other secondary forest roads serve the lake sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Éternité Lake has a length of in the shape of a boat anchor, a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
The Éternité River has its source at Eternity lake (navigable length: ; altitude: ).
The two parts of the lake are connected opposite the outlet of Lake Bailloquet.
This lake is surrounded by mountains.
Teretriosoma festivum is a species of clown beetle in the family Histeridae.
It is found in South America.
It is an exempt charity, regulated by the Department for Education.
Headteachers should be leaders of learning, and issues of finance, estate management, governance, HR and IT should be handled by a shared back- office team of professionals.
Getting the correct leadership in place is immportant.
The CEO will fill in as a headteacher if necessary until the right candidate is found.
Children must start the primary school ready to learn; this means enabling them with quality pre-school education, giving each child the experiences provided by the most advantaged parents.
Pre-schools are set up and use the Launchpad to Literacy skills based approach.
One method of being pro-active is to use a walking bus That is led by a teacher.
The trust was founded in 2011 with just two school and expanded to take on Hastings Hill and over extended itself to take on Welbeck which has financial difficulties.
The CEO came back from maternity leave in 2013 and employed a qualified accountant, Fiona Hardie, as Chief Financial Officer.
Though salaries was outsourced, financial planning was done by the finance officer.
In one school, with falling rolls the salaries used up 103% of the budget.
The finances were sorted by creating two mixed classes; years 3-4 and 5-6.
Two teachers were redeployed to other schools in the academy.
Carr received an OBE that December.
More schools joined WISE, none were refused because of demographics or location, but only when the member schools didn't have the financial capability to absorb them.
In a YouTube video made for Department for Education (DfE) in 2017, Carr and Hardie explained the approach they used in the next four years.
As more schools joined the group, more staff were taken on centrally to handle the complex education bureaucracy.
The 2020 Indy Pro 2000 Championship will be the 22nd season in series history.
An 18-round schedule was announced on 12 September 2019, featuring six permanent road courses, two street circuits, and two ovals.
Jurgen Goxha (born 29 December 1992) is a Albanian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Albanian club Bylis Ballsh.
His performances attracted the attention of Tirana, who made a bid for the player in the winter transfer window.
On 28 January 2019, Tirana announced the signing of Goxha on a 18-month contract.
He was released in August of that year, concluding the second part of 2018–19 season with 16 appearances, including 12 in league.
On 16 August 2019, two days after he was released by Tirana, Goxha joined newly promoted top flight side Bylis Ballsh.
He scored his first Albanian Superliga goal on 28 September in a 5–0 home rout of Flamurtari Vlorë, netting the second in the 33rd minute.
Goxha is an lifelong fan of Albanian club Tirana, whom he played in the second half of 2018–19 season.
James Stewart Murray (born 13 July 1983) is a British Labour Co-operative politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ealing North since the 2019 general election.
He previously worked as Deputy Mayor for Housing for the Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan.
He was born in Hammersmith and grew up in Ealing North.
He attended a private school and studied PPE at Wadham College, Oxford.
His mother Lynne Murray was a Labour Councillor in Cleveland Ward, Ealing 2014-18.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Krasninsky Uyezd had a population of 102,257.
Of these, 90.0% spoke Belarusian, 8.7% Russian, 0.7% Yiddish, 0.4% Polish, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% German as their native language.
Mortons House Hotel in Corfe Castle in Dorset, is a building of historical significance and is on the National Heritage List for England.
It was built in 1590 and was the home of several notable families over the next four centuries; it is now an hotel.
The Dacombe (sometimes spelt Dackombe or Dackham) family built Mortons House in 1590.
They had acquired this estate by marriage in about 1500 when Thomas Dacombe had married Elizabeth Clavell who was the daughter and heir of Richard Clavell of Corfe Castle.
Thomas’s grandson William Dacombe (1543-1595) a wealthy landowner and gentleman built the house.
Shortly after this it was inherited by his son Edward Dacombe (1579-1635) who was a Member of Parliament and Mayor of Corfe Castle.
He passed it to his son Bruen Dacombe (1617-1670) who in turn left it to his son Edward Dacombe (1642-1683).
When Edward died in 1683 the house was left to his son Henry Dacombe who sold it to John Morton of Henbury.
John Morton (1677-1750) was the son of Charles Morton of Henbury.
He was born in 1677 at Henbury in Dorset.
In 1727 he married Grace Gundry who was the daughter of Thomas Gundry of Dewlish.
John had bought the Corfe Castle property in about 1712 and it became known as Mortons House.
The couple lived there all of their married lives.
Grace died in February 1750 and was buried at Dewlish.
John died a month later in 1750 and was buried at Corfe Castle.
As they had no direct heirs John left his property to his nephew Reverend John Colson.
Reverend John Colson (1701-1769) was the son of Robert Colson, mayor of Dorchester who had married John Morton’s sister Mary in 1700.
The Bond family retained possession of Morton’s House for the next two centuries.
They sometimes lived in it but mostly they rented it to wealthy tenants.
One of the first was the Dampier family who have a memorial plaque in Corfe Castle Church.
They were tenants for many years until the last daughter Mary died in 1820.
In the 1890s William Augustus Rixon, an artist and his wife Lady Julia Bolton were tenants of the house.
While he lived there William made several paintings around Corfe Castle.
One of them showing the village street in 1891 can be seen at this reference.
The most notable tenants were the Cavendish-Bentincks who were residents from 1898 until 1933.
(William George) Frederick Cavendish Bentinck (1856-1948) (called Freddie) was the son of George Cavendish-Bentinck.
He was educated at the University of Cambridge and became a lawyer.
In 1887 he married Ruth St. Maur (1867-1953) and the couple had five children two of whom became the 8th and 9th Dukes of Portland.
Ruth Cavendish Bentinck, his wife, became a famous suffragette and political activist.
In 1911 she wrote a letter from Morton’s House which is still noteworthy in which she railed against changes to fair wage legislation.
She had a wide variety of close friends from George Bernard Shaw and Keir Hardie, to the Duke of Argyll and Edward VII’s mistress, Alice Keppel.
She was also friends with the famous painter Philip de Lászlóand his wife Lucy and in the 1920s this couple visited them at Mortons House.
De Loszlo owned one of the first motion cameras and a short home movie of their visit to the house can be seen at this reference.
The Cavendish Bentinck’s lived at Mortons House until 1933 and then lived in London.
Freddie died in 1948 at the age of 92 and Ruth died in 1956 at the age of 86.
They are both buried nearby at St James Churchyard in Kingston.
In about 1940 the Bond family returned to live at Mortons House.
Lieutenant Colonel Ashley Raymond Bond moved in with his wife Annette Hester Mary Bowles.
They had two sons while they were living there.
Euryarthron festivum is a species of ground beetle found in western Africa.
Mariatu Candé (born 28 October 1991) is a Bissau-Guinean footballer who plays as a left back for Bolivian club Mundo Futuro.
She has been a member of the Guinea-Bissau women's national team.
Candé played for Guinea-Bissau at senior level in the 2008 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Roslavlsky Uyezd had a population of 188,244.
Of these, 97.8% spoke Russian, 1.3% Yiddish, 0.5% Polish, 0.2% Latvian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
She captured many privateers and letters of marque, most French, but also some from Denmark and the United States.
Her crew twice were awarded the Naval General Service Medal.
She was instrumental in the capture of a French frigate.
The Royal Navy sold her in 1819.
She then became a whaler, making three complete voyages.
She was condemned after a mishap while on her fourth.
She had been provisioned for a five-month cruise off the coast of Scotland.
There was a distribution of prize money after 20 March 1813.
a privateer lugger of 14 guns and 60 men.
They therefore shared in the prize money.
She had not made any captures.
This string of successes led to Maxwell receiving a promotion to post captain in June.
Commander George Downie replaced Maxwell in June 1810 at Portsmouth.
She was a few hours out of Dieppe and had captured nothing.
A few hours into the chase came up and the two British brigs were able to get the lugger to strike.
She was two days out of St. Valery and had made no captures.
She one man killed and one wounded, and her main mast was shot away before she surrendered.
She was 29 days from New York, carrying a valuable cargo to Bordeaux.
She was a new vessel of 305 tons, pierced for 22 guns but carrying only four, and had a crew of 43 men.
Since 25 April 1813 a French force, estimated at 13,000 men, had been investing Castro Urdiales on the north coast of Spain.
A Spanish garrison of 1200 men, under the command of Don P.P.Alvarez, were holding the town, the French having been forced out in 1812.
The French were erecting batteries to the west and south-west of the town.
At night, boats from the two vessels patrolled the port.
At some point the schooner joined the effort.
The French forces eventually succeeded in overwhelming the Spaniards.
On the 11th, the Spaniards resisted the French in house-to-house fighting and were able to destroy the cannons in the castle.
The four British vessels evacuated the Spanish forces and many of the town's inhabitants.
The next day the British landed at Bermeo the troops and civilians they had taken on.
Spanish casualties amounted to about 50 men killed and a like number wounded.
and were in sight at the time of the capture.
They engaged her for about an hour and a half before they had to withdraw to repair their rigging.
At about this time a third British vessel, the fourth rate came up.
The fleet arrived at Madeira on 9 February and immediately proceeded on.
She was sailing from Boston to France.
Commander Bremer was promoted to post captain on 7 June 1814.
In December Commander T. Woolridge replaced Parry.
By 1817 she was at Chatham, presumably in ordinary as there is no record of subsequent commissioning or commanders.
She sold on that day to W.S.Harper for £1,130.
She was lost on her fourth voyage.
There is no naval vessel of the burthens the registers gave that were launched at Chatham in 1812 or so and sold in 1819 or so.
Captain J. Cook sailed from London on 2 May 1820.
He returned on 13 May 1823 with 480 casks of whale oil.
Captain J. Cook sailed from London on 28 August 1823.
He returned on 26 May 1826 with 600 casks of whale oil, worth £14,040.
Captain Lyme Harris (and his wife), sailed from London on 26 September 1826, bound for Timor.
He returned on 24 March 1829, with 500 casks of whaler oil.
A court case determined that an ordinary seaman's share of the cargo was worth £100 5s 8d.
Captain Thomas Stephen Harris sailed on 24 June 1829, bound for the seas off Japan.
At various time she was reported at Guam, Manila, and the Moluccas.
She was taken in to Ternate, Moluccas.
She was surveyed, and condemned as unseaworthy (leaky and unmanageable), on 5 August 1832 and was declared a constructive total loss.
She lost 600 barrels to the damage.
This was the sixth spin-off series of the show, but the first to air outside of its usual Summer schedule.
Whilst some of the cast appeared in this series, it also featured notable absences from Eliza Batten, Oliver Proudlock and Victoria Baker-Harber.
The new cast members to join the show included Harvey Armstrong and Sam Holmes.
It also features Sam and Zara face their first lovers tiff.
However, the term only refers to those who were expelled before the Cultural Revolution, according to the mainstream opinions from Chinese literary scholars.
The Gang of Four was overthrown in 1976 and The Cultural Revolution ended after the shift of power in the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Deng Xiaoping came into power in 1978 and a series of political rehabilitation () also started at the same year.
As a result, poets, alone with other types of rightist and the Educated Youth (), returned and regain their right to write and publish their poems.
The Returned Poets can be divided into three subgroups.
The first subgroup is the , who were arrested because of the Counter-Revolution Case of Hu Feng () in 1955.
The second subgroup includes those who were categorized as rightist during the Anti-Rightist Campaign (反右运动) in 1957.
The last subgroup includes those who were influenced by the western modernism and kept a distance from the proletarian literature.
In addition, Cai Qijiao (蔡其矫), who were politically criticized during the 1950s and the 1960s, is also considered as a returned poet.
The first poetic characteristic of the Returned Poets is that their poems were autobiographical, especially at the beginning of this new era, roughly from 1978 to the early 1980s.
With the expectation of a new era, they considered their return as both in real social life and cultural world.
The long and suffering journey of this return referred to more than 20-year unjustified treatment.
This mixing of joy, sentimentality, and proud became the emotional core of their poems.The second characteristic is that their poems were both individual and historical reflection.
Returned Poets identified themselves as the witness of history, thus they thought they should be socially and culturally responsible.
It is from this demand of new emotional expression that the Returned Poets went into different directions and developed their poetic skills in the new era.
Ai Qing's reputation was already built in the late 1930s.
His emotional articulation on the suffering of Chinese nation was very influential at that time.
He wrote more than two hundred poems and published several albums after his return in 1978.
Some of them focused on real political issue; some had a grandiose theme concerning the historical experience of Chinese or even human beings; and some were just casual writing.
Ai Qing's poetic characteristics shows the aestheticization of political and ideological struggle, which was generally viewed as the struggle between light and dark during the 1980s.
These poems wrote after his returned were limited by his old thoughts and skills, thus didn't provide much new nutrition to contemporary Chinese poetry in the new era.
Chang Yao was born 1936 and started writing at the early 1950s.
He was divided as a rightist and was forced to Laogai (reform through labor) for more than 20 years before his return.
Like all other returned poets, he also faced the conflict between the old poetic style and the new aesthetic demand.
He didn't just focus on a right-or-wrong judgement on history, but turned to a more transcendental subject: the salvation of life through love.
They tried to adapt themselves to the new era and the new poetic aesthetics and explored new poetic skills.
It is located in the municipality of Saint-Félix-d'Otis, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality from the administrative region Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
A few other secondary forest roads serve the lake sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Several dozen chalets are set up, especially around the south-eastern bay where the village of Saint-Félix-d'Otis and the north-eastern bay are located.
Vacationing is the main economic activity in the sector; forestry, second.
Lake Otis has a length of in the shape of a boat anchor, a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
Otis Lake follows the shape of a hook, the top of which is the village bay and the end of the hook being the Anse à Pierre.
As of 2018 there have been 45 individuals and 4 teams inducted into the Hall of Fame.
The Hall of Fame is housed at the USCA headquarters in Stevens Point, Wisconsin.
The first inductee was Bud Somerville, 2-time world champion and 2-time Olympian.
The other two teams that have been inducted are the 1976 World Men's Championship team and the 1978 World Men's Championship team.
The Hall of Fame selection committee meets annually to choose inductees.
The McClain County Courthouse, on Courthouse Sq.
in Purcell, Oklahoma, was built in 1928.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was designed by architects Hawk & Parr.
It is a three-story almost square red brick courthouse with a flat roof.
A jail built of reinforced group forms a jail in a partial attic story.
The building has, on each side, a composition of four pairs of pilasters framing three windows on the second and third floors.
It also gains architectural significance from its unusual design which utilizes paired, fluted pilasters in centered facades.
Such a use of classical architectural elements serves to enhance the otherwise functional appearance of this public building.
Tyler Charlie Goodrham (born 7 August 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Oxford United.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ghatsky Uyezd had a population of 98,266.
Of these, 99.2% spoke Russian, 0.2% Polish, 0.2% Yiddish, 0.1% Ukrainian, 0.1% Belarusian, 0.1% Latvian and 0.1% German as their native language.
Permanent Damage is the only studio album by The GTOs.
The album was released in 1969 on Straight Records.
The 2019–20 Stephen F. Austin Ladyjacks basketball team represents Stephen F. Austin University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Ladyjacks are led by fifth year head coach Mark Kellogg and play their home games at the William R. Johnson Coliseum.
They are members of the Southland Conference.
The Ladyjacks finished the 2018–19 season 25–7, 16–2 in Southland play to finish in second place.
They lost to Texas A&M–Corpus Christi in the semifinal round of the Southland Women's Tournament.
They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost in the first round to UT Arlington.
During the Holocaust, most of Slovakia's Jewish population was deported in two waves—1942 and 1944–1945.
A total of 57,628 people were deported; only a few hundred returned.
In 1944 and 1945, 13,500 Jews were deported to Auschwitz (8,000 deportees), with smaller numbers sent to the Sachsenhausen, Ravensbrück, Bergen-Belsen, and Theresienstadt concentration camps.
Altogether, these deportations resulted in the deaths of around 67,000 of the 89,000 Jews living in Slovakia.
In the political crisis that followed the September 1938 Munich Agreement, the conservative, ethnonationalist Slovak People’s Party unilaterally declared a state of autonomy for Slovakia within Czechoslovakia.
Slovak Jews, who numbered 89,000 in 1940, were targeted for persecution.
In November 1938, 7,500 Jews (impoverished or without Slovak citizenship) were deported to the Hungarian border.
Although they were allowed to return within a few months, these deportations were a rehearsal for those to follow in 1942.
On 14 March 1939, the Slovak State declared independence with German support.
Many Jews lost their jobs and property due to Aryanization, which resulted in large numbers of them becoming impoverished.
In the meantime, Nazi Germany had been working towards the Final Solution—the murder of all the Jews that it could reach.
In 1942 it became a reception point for Jews from Nazi Germany and Slovakia.
Sixty-three of the deportation trains from Slovakia were organized by Franz Novak.
The cover name for the operation was Aktion David.
Initially, many Jews believed that it was better to report for deportation than risk reprisals against their families for failing to do so.
However, 3,000 of the 7,000 women who were supposed to be deported refused to report as ordered.
Methods of escape included sham marriages, being sent away to live with relatives, or being hidden temporarily by non-Jews.
The Hlinka Guard struggled to meet its targets; as a result, only 3,800 women and 4,500 men were deported during the initial phase of deportations.
Their arrival precipitated the conversion of the camp into an extermination camp.
Department 14, a subsidiary of Slovakia's Central Economic Office, organized the transports, while the Slovak Transport Ministry provided the cattle cars.
Transports were timed to reach the Slovak border at Čadca at 04:28; they left Patrónka, Poprad, and Nováky in the evening, and Žilina at 03:20.
In Zwardon at 8:30, the Hlinka Guard turned the transports over to the German .
The transports would arrive in Auschwitz the same afternoon and at Majdanek the next morning.
On 25 March 1942, the first transport train left Poprad at 20:00.
The first deportees were unaware of what lay ahead and tried to be optimistic.
According to survivors, songs in Hebrew and Slovak were sung as the first two transports of women to Auschwitz left the platforms.
Most of the Slovak Jewish women deported to Auschwitz in 1942 who survived the war were from the first two transports in March, because they were younger and stronger.
The women deported from Bratislava were older on average because they married later in life and some did not marry at all; only 40 percent were 21 or younger.
SS leader Reinhard Heydrich visited Bratislava on 10 April.
He and Vojtech Tuka agreed that further deportations would target whole families and eventually remove all Jews from Slovakia.
Ostensibly, the change was to avoid separating families, but it also solved the problem of caring for the children and elderly family members of able-bodied deportees.
The family transports began on 11 April and took their victims to the Lublin district.
This change disrupted the SS's plans in the Lublin district.
Instead of able-bodied male Slovak Jews being deported to Majdanek, the SS needed to prepare space for Slovak Jewish families in the region's overcrowded ghettos.
The transports from Slovakia were the largest and longest of all the deportations of Jews to the Lublin District.
The trains went through two railway distribution points, in Nałęczów and Lublin, where they were met by a ranking SS officer.
In Lublin, there was usually a selection and able-bodied men were selected for labor at Majdanek, while the remainder were sent to ghettos along the rail lines.
For the trains that went through Nałęczów, the Jews were dispatched to locations seeking forced labor, usually without separating families.
The victims were given only four hours warning to prevent them from escaping.
Beatings and forcible beard shaving were commonplace, as was subjecting Jews to invasive searches to uncover hidden valuables.
Although some guards and local officials accepted bribes to keep Jews off the transports, the victim would typically be deported on the next train.
Others took advantage of their power to rape Jewish women.
Official exemptions were supposed to keep Jews from being deported, but local authorities sometimes deported exemption holders.
Most groups stayed only briefly in the Lublin ghettos before they were deported again to the death camps, while a few remained in the ghettos for months or years.
Several thousand of the deportees ended up in the forced-labor camps in the Lublin area (such as Poniatowa, Końskowola, and Krychów).
Unusually, the deportees in the Lublin area were quickly able to establish contact with the Jews remaining in Slovakia, which led to extensive aid efforts.
Of the estimated 8,500 men who were deported directly to Majdanek, only 883 were still alive by July 1943.
A moratorium on transports to the east was imposed on 19 June due to military campaigns on the Eastern Front.
The rest of the family transports (eight in total) were therefore directed to Auschwitz.
The first arrived on 4 July, which led to the initial selection on the ramp at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which became a regular event.
The majority of deportees—especially mothers with children—were not chosen for forced labor and instead were killed in gas chambers.
By 1 August, most of the Jews not exempt from deportation had already been deported or had fled to Hungary, leading to a six-week halt in the transports.
An additional three trains departed for Auschwitz in September and October.
For the first three months after the arrival of the first transport in March, Slovak Jewish women were the only female Jewish prisoners in Auschwitz.
In mid-August, most of the Slovak Jewish women at Auschwitz were transferred to Auschwitz II-Birkenau, which was still under construction.
Conditions were much worse; employed mostly on outdoor labor details, most of the women died within the first four months at Birkenau.
Along with backbreaking physical labor and starvation, many died in epidemics of typhus or malaria and the mass executions ordered by the SS to contain the epidemics.
Of the 404 men who were registered on 19 June, only 45 were still alive six weeks later.
By the end of 1942, 92% of the deportees had died.
Between 25 March and 20 October 1942, about 57,000 or 58,000 Jews (two-thirds of the population) were deported.
Eighteen trains with 18,746 victims went to Auschwitz, and another thirty-eight transports (with 39,000 to 40,000 deportees) went to ghettos and concentration and extermination camps in the Lublin district.
Only a few hundred (estimated at 250 or 800) survived the war.
Attempts by Germany and Slovak People's Party radicals to resume the transports in 1943 were unsuccessful and were followed by a two-year hiatus.
Increasing Slovak partisan activity triggered a German invasion on 29 August 1944.
The partisans responded by launching a full-scale uprising.
The insurgents seized a large portion of central Slovakia but were defeated by the end of October.
Einsatzgruppe H, one of the SS death squads, was formed to deport or murder the estimated 25,000 Jews remaining in Slovakia.
Einsatzgruppe H was aided by local collaborators, including SS-Heimatschutz, Abwehrgruppe 218, and the Hlinka Guard Emergency Divisions.
Most of the Jews who were exempted from the 1942 deportations lived in western Slovakia, but following the invasion many fled to the mountains.
About 13,500 Jews were deported in the second round including between 6,734 and 7,936 to Auschwitz and another 5,000 to Ravensbrück, Sachsenhausen, Bergen-Belsen, and Theresienstadt.
From Slovakia, Ravensbrück received transports totaling 1,600 women and children (mostly Jews) and 478 male prisoners, including Jews, Romani people, and political opponents.
Between 1,454 and 1,467 Jews were deported to Theresienstadt, especially the elderly, orphans, and women with young children.
About 200 or 300 Slovak political prisoners were deported to Mauthausen on 19 January and 31 March 1945.
Many of those deported to the concentration camps in Germany were sent onwards to subcamps of the main camps, where they worked mostly in war industries.
On four transports from Sereď, selections were carried out at the camp with different cars being directed to Sachsenhausen, Bergen-Belsen, Ravensbrück, and/or Theresienstadt.
Many details of the transports are unknown, because much of the documentation was destroyed by the perpetrators, requiring historians to rely on survivor testimonies.
An estimated 10,000 of the deportees died.
The death rate of those deported to concentration camps in Germany was around 25–50 percent.
Of those deported to the Theresienstadt Ghetto, however, 98 percent survived.
Others died during the death marches.
Between several hundred and 2,000 Jews were killed in Slovakia, and about 10,850 survived to be liberated by the Red Army in March and April 1945.
The Éternité river is mainly served by the route 170 (east-west direction) which passes through the village of Rivière-Éternité.
Some other secondary forest roads serve the lake sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The two parts of the lake are connected opposite the outlet of Lake Bailloquet.
This lake is surrounded by mountains.
Captain Louis Sivrac mentions the toponym Ance d'Éternité, in 1824.
According to the Sépaq, the Eternity river is an important river for the reproduction of the brook trout anadrome, commonly called sea trout.
Siomara España Muñoz (born January 4th, 1976) is an Ecuadorian poet, essayist, professor and literary critic.
She is director of the area of Literature of the House of Culture Núcleo del Guayas.
She is the author of six books and other works, with a critical and essay style within Ecuadorian literature.
She has also collected poems from her previous publications in an anthology in which she has added some unpublished verses.
In 2016, España participated in the thirteenth edition of the prestigious Cosmopoética festival held in Córdoba (Spain) along with 130 other poets from all over the world.
Two years later, in 2018, as part of the Safi Festival in Morocco of literature, a tribute was paid to España, who was attending as a guest.
Siomara España Muñoz (born January 4th, 1976) is an Ecuadorian poet, essayist, professor and literary critic.
Bachelor of literature and Spanish of Ecuadorian nationality.
Director of the area of Literature of the House of Culture Núcleo del Guayas.
She is the author of six books and other works, with a critical and essay style within Ecuadorian literature.
She has also collected poems from her previous publications in an anthology in which she has added some unpublished verses.
In 2016, España participated in the thirteenth edition of the prestigious Cosmopoética festival held in Córdoba (Spain) along with 130 other poets from all over the world.
Two years later, in 2018, as part of the Safi Festival in Morocco of literature, a tribute was paid to España, which was attended as a guest.
Siomara works as a teacher at Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM), and also has a PhD in artistic literary and cultural studies from the same university.
In 2016, Spain she participated in the thirteenth edition of the Cosmopoetica festival celebrated in Córdoba, Spain with 130 poets more from all the world.
two years after in 2018 in the safi festival in Marruecos of literature she was invited to this event.
Siomara was recognized for her works and love of to her carrer.
a lot of her works were traslated to different laguages as english, frech, japanese she is the authir of several poetry books.
Doctoral thesis on: The anthropological universe in the work of Pablo Palacio: a biocritical and psychocritical analysis from the Poetics of the imaginary.
He has been Deputy Commander of the PLA Air Force (PLAAF) since December 2018.
Zheng was born in Pingdu, Shandong in April 1962.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1978.
In January 2010 he was promoted to become Deputy Chief of Staff of the Guangzhou Military Region Air Force.
In January 2016, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the newly founded Southern Theater Command Air Force.
He rose to become Deputy Commander of the PLA Air Force (PLAAF) in December 2018.
The Fairchild 9440 MICROFLAME, also known as the F9440 and μFLAME, was a 16-bit microprocessor introduced by Fairchild Semiconductor in 1977.
The 9440 implemented the Data General Nova 2's instruction set in a single-chip 40-pin DIP.
An updated version, the 9445, was announced in 1978 but did not reach market until late 1981.
By this time the 16-bit designs were being surpassed by 32-bit designs and hybrids like the Motorola 68000, and Fairchild began turning their attention to their Fairchild Clipper design.
The underlying core of the 9445 was also used to implement the 9450, which used new microcode to implement the MIL-STD-1750A.
The 9440 and 9445 were subject to constant lawsuits from Data General (DG) that dragged on both companies.
DG finally settled all ongoing litigation in September 1986 by paying Fairchild over $52 million.
Fairchild was purchased and sold several times during this period, ending up at National Semiconductor in 1987.
National ended production of the 9445, leaving several users in the lurch.
A final version, the IDC9445, was introduced to fill this need.
The National Semiconductor IMP-16 and PACE were similar chip-based implementations inspired by the Nova, but did not draw the ire of DG.
This is likely due to Fairchild having been DG's primary chip supplier.
The Data General NOVA was introduced in 1969, implemented using individual integrated circuits (ICs) mounted on a 15x15-inch printed circuit board.
In order to lower design complexity, and thus board size and cost, the arithmetic logic unit (ALU) was only 4-bits wide, implemented using a single 74181 IC.
The NOVA was very successful, propelling DG into the second-place position behind DEC in the minicomputer market during the 1970s.
This was further boosted by other changes, including faster core memory and optional semiconductor memory, making the SuperNOVA the fastest mini for some time.
This also meant there were two different central processing unit designs implementing the same underlying instruction set architecture (ISA).
As development of both designs continued, the two were modified so the faster version could be dropped into existing machines originally running the lower-speed hardware.
This led to the NOVA 2, 3 and 4 series.
Improving semiconductor fabrication processes, especially through the 1970s, put increasing pressure on the individual-IC CPU designs.
Initially only 4-bit and then 8-bit CPUs could easily be manufactured on a single chip, but by the mid-1970s, 16-bit designs were appearing.
In 1973, National Semiconductor introduced the IMP-16, which implemented a NOVA-like system in a set of only five IC's.
The next year their PACE reduced that to a single IC.
Several other 16-bit designs appeared during this period, including the Texas Instruments TMS 9900, which implemented their TI-990 minicomputer, and the Intersil 6100, a single-chip version of the PDP-8.
The individual chips sold for $225, or $95 in lots of 100.
Later, however, DG stopped direct sales of the 601 in favor of selling complete systems.
The mN601 was implemented using NMOS technology, and thus required four separate input voltages from the power supply.
It also lacked an internal clock, and required the system to provide a two-phase clock signal to drive it.
It ran at fairly low speeds, normally using a 240 ns clock (~4.2 MHz), completing instructions in 2.4 to 10 ms.
This, along with limitations on the bus performance, meant the system performed about half as fast as an original Nova.
Throughout the evolution of the Nova line, the systems had been built primarily using discrete ICs from Fairchild Semiconductor, a leader in IC design during the 1960s.
This relationship ended with the microNOVA, which was fabbed at a new DG-owned factory in Sunnyvale, California.
For reasons that are not recorded in the historical record, Fairchild decided to produce their own single-chip implementation of the NOVA design, without Data General's approval.
DG had also done nothing about the introduction of the IMP-16 and PACE.
Fairchild had ample reason to believe a new implementation of the Nova would be legally OK.
To Fairchild's surprise, DG sued Fairchild in 1977, not for design infringement, but claiming that Fairchild was enticing DG's customers to break their licensing agreements.
These stipulated that DG software was only allowed to run on DG hardware.
The next year, Fairchild counter-sued, claiming DG's licensing broke anti-competition laws.
The combinaion of the higher prices and lawsuit made the 9440 a slow seller, and it was not picked up for second-source by any of Fairchild's normal partners.
An updated version, the 9445, was announced in 1978.
Using a new 2-micron process, the 9445 implemented the NOVA 3 instruction set in microcode, added built-in hardware multiply and divide, and added addressing for up to 128 kWords.
Production problems greatly delayed market introduction.
This was one of the largest bipolar CPUs attempted to this point.
In 1979, Fairchild was purchased by Schlumberger, an oil-services company.
The 9445 finally began deliveries in late 1981 at 16 MHz, and later improved to 20 and 24 MHz.
By this time the first 32-bit microprocessors were coming to market, and all of the Nova-based machines were outdated.
DG sued again, and eventually there were eleven lawsuits in progress.
Schlumberger, originally an oil services company but looking to branch out, purchased Fairchild in 1979.
This meant Fairchild was well capitalized and they continued to fight the lawsuits.
In 1986, with the minicomputer market collapsing as newer IBM PC designs began to take over their market, DG decided to settle.
In September 1986, DG agreed to pay Fairchild $52.5 million.
By this time the NOVA line was no longer made, and interest in the 9445 was long dead.
Schlumberger decided to exit the business, and in 1987 they sold Fairchild to National Semiconductor, who immediately ended production of the line.
Strobe Data, who made 9445-based add-in boards for PCs, contracted IC Designs to continue production of what became the ICD9445.
This version was fabbed in 1.25 μm CMOS form and began deliveries in 1990.
This version ran about twice as fast as the 9445, making it the fastest Nova ever.
In contrast to the NMOS mN601, Fairchild's 9440 design was fabbed using Fairchild's proprietary 3-micron bipolar transistor Isoplanar Integrated Injection Logic process, IL.
This was a transistor-transistor logic (TTL) system, so the resulting chip required only a single +5V power supply instead of the four-level supply of the mN601.
They also integrated the clock generator and oscillator, removing the need for additional external clock support, although it could read an external clock if one was provided.
It shipped in the same 40-pin DIP as the mN601.
This was possible because the instruction set was in microcode, allowing the CPU to (in theory) be of any design at all.
It also lacked the hardware multiply and divide of the mN601, although this could be added with the optional 9443 Special Function Unit.
The 9441 Memory Control Unit (MCU) and 9442 I/O Control Unit rounded out the complete system.
Unrelated to the 9440 specifically, Fairchild also sold suitable dynamic RAM chips (DRAM), the 4 kB 93481 and 16 kB 93483.
There are two other major differences between the mN601 and 9440.
It was up to the external hardware to actually move the data into memory.
In contrast, the NOVA performed an optional interrupt that allowed the processor itself to move data, jumping through an address in memory location 0001.
Additionally, the mN601 had an internal DRAM refresh system, which performed a refresh every 20,000 internal cycles.
The 9440 lacked this internally, and left this to the 9441.
Fairchild also offered a development suite for the system, the FIRE package.
The 9445, no longer referred to as a MICROFLAME, was a major advance on the 9440.
The 9445 fully implemented the NOVA3 instruction set, adding the SP (stack pointer) and FP (frame pointer) registers to support the hardware stack.
The 9445 also supported the NOVA3's new bank-switched memory system, which extended the address space from 32 kWord to 128.
This change also required the addition of the NOVA3's three new addressing modes, for a total of eleven.
It added the hardware-based 16-bit multiply and divide that had been left out of the 9440, eliminating the need for the 9443.
On top, it added a suite of new opcodes to help with floating point math, which could operate on 8-, 16- or 32-bit data.
The ALU was expanded from 4-bits to a full 16-bit implementation, greatly improving overall performance.
Fairchild used the same underlying processor design of the 9445, with different microcode, to produce the 9450.
This provided the MIL-STD-1750A instruction set instead of the Nova's.
This reached the market in 1985, offering a built-in math processor, an optional external chip on most other 1750A implementations.
Matt Meredith (born July 27, 1984) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 4th district since 2016.
Andrew Marantz is an American author and journalist.
Hotel Love, at 200 W. Main St. in Purcell, Oklahoma, was built in 1896.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
Harry Parsons is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Swindon Town.
In 2011, Parsons joined Swindon Town's academy after trialling with Reading and Swindon, signing a scholarship with the club in 2019.
On 13 November 2019, Parsons made his debut for the club in a 1–0 EFL Trophy loss against Bristol Rovers.
Xiao was born in Lianyuan, Hunan in December 1967.
In 1989 he graduated from Changchun Institute of Geology (now Jilin University).
In November 1995 he joined the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), becoming associate research fellow in December 1998 and research fellow in December 2003.
He was a visiting scholar at the ETH Zurich (1998–1999) and University of Hong Kong (2004).
He was a visiting professor at the University of Leicester in 2005.
Igors Černovs (born in 22 December 1969 in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian scientist.
Graduated with honors from Mechanical faculty of the Aviation University of Riga (previously known as RCAII) in 1994.
In the same year he received the degree of the Master of Engineering Sciences (M.sc.ing.).
Was specialized in aircraft maintenance, mechanics of solid body, physics and mechanics of deformation and destruction.
He is a Member of the Latvian Scientists Association since 1998.
Aviagroup Eduard Aviatori.lv Owner and CEO since 2007.
At age 28, Cernovs earned an Commercial Pilot Licence.
Since 1999 he flew as a pilot on Yakovlev 40 and Antonov 26 civil aircraft.
In 2002 he continued his pilot's career in the airline flying on Fokker 50.
At age 39, Cernovs earned an Airline Transport Pilot Licence.
In 2007 he continued his pilot's career in business aviation flying on Business jets, including midsize Gulfstream G150, VLJ Cessna Citation Mustang and intercontinental Bombardier Challenger 604 and 605.
He is certified to fly as a Captain on all of them and has totally more than 7000 flying hours.
T. D. Kusalakumari (Full name: Thanjavur Damayanthi Kusalakumari) (6 December 1937 - 7 March 2019) was an Indian film actress and a dancer.
She has featured in Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam language films.
Born in Thanjavur, she is a niece of T. R. Rajakumari.
Being born in an artistes family, she began learning Bharata Natyam at the age of 3.
When she was 5 years old, the family moved to Chennai.
She used to go to film shooting with her aunt T. R. Rajakumari.
She began her film career as a child artiste.
Though she has danced in films before, she got a character role in Avvaiyar as the child Avvaiyar.
The competition dance with Kumari Kamala in Konjum Salangai brought fame to her as a dancer.
She began her film career in Telugu with Raju Peda as a dancer.
The film featured N. T. Rama Rao in the main role and was a success.
After that, she starred in many Telugu films both as dancer and in character roles.
She was paired with Prem Nazir in Malayalam-language film Seeta in the title role.
The film ran for more than 200 days.
Another Malayalam film Mariakutty won the President's award.
She lived with her brother T. D. Sekar in Chennai.
The then Chief minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalitha came to know Kusalakumari's financial difficulties and sanctioned a monthly allowance of Rs.5000.
Kusalakumari died of old age (83) on 7 March 2019 in Chennai.
The 2020 U.S. F2000 National Championship will be the eleventh season of the U.S. F2000 National Championship since its revival in 2010.
The championship serves as the first rung of the IndyCar Series's Road to Indy ladder system.
An 18 race schedule was announced on 12 September 2019 featuring six permanent road courses, two street circuits, and a single oval in the Carb Night Classic.
Gladsheim Peak is a prominent mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Gladsheim is the highest point in the Valhalla Ranges.
It is situated in the southern part of Valhalla Provincial Park, northeast of Gimli Peak, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
Dawson applied names derived from Scandinavian mythology to several of the mountain ranges and peaks in Southern Kootenay.
Gladsheim is the magnificent meeting hall containing thirteen council seats where, according to Norse mythology, Odin presided over all the realms.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gladsheim Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Mulvey Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Cooper, to the northeast.
Dale Derby (born September 25, 1948) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 74th district from 2016 to 2018.
The song was written by Chris Brown, Ben Fielding, Jason Ingram and Steven Furtick.
Chris Brown and Aaron Robertson handled the production of the single.
The acoustic performance video of the song was published on YouTube by Elevation Worship on August 23, 2019.
It has smooth, shiny bark, glossy green lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves, flower buds in groups of between nine and fifteen, white flowers and hemispherical or conical fruit.
The bark is smooth, grey, white, cream-coloured or light brown and often has insect scribbles.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green or glaucous, egg-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.
Adult leaves are broadly lance-shaped to lance-shaped or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long.
Mature buds are club-shaped to oblong, long and wide with a conical operculum.
Flowering has been recorded in December and January and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, barrel-shaped or conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level or below it.
This subspecies occurs on the highest peaks south from Mount Franklin in the Australian Capital Territory to near Yarrangobilly in New South Wales and Mount Buffalo in Victoria.
Yu was born in Pulandian District, Dalian, Liaoning, in 1959.
He received his master's degree in crop cultivation and farming and doctor's degree in soil physics and amelioration from Shenyang Agricultural University in 1984 and 1993, respectively.
After graduation, he taught at there.
He pursued advanced studies at Chiba University in 1991, earning his doctor's degree in environmental physics in 1997.
Then he was an associate professor at the Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University.
Yu returned to China in 1998 and that same year became a researcher at the Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In 2014 he was hired as a professor at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Yu is a member of the Jiusan Society.
Toby Holland is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swindon Town.
On 13 November 2019, after progressing through Swindon Town's academy, Parsons made his debut for the club in a 1–0 EFL Trophy loss against Bristol Rovers.
He most recently competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
55 Toyota Camry for Venturini Motorsports and the No.
22 Ford Fusion for Chad Bryant Racing.
He has raced in the series for over a decade and also made two NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series starts in 2010 for Germain Racing.
In his eight full-time seasons in ARCA, he has finished in the top-10 in points every year, including in the top-5 in five of those eight years.
He finished second in the ARCA point standings in 2016, his most recent full-time season in ARCA.
Raised in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, Hessert attended Cherry Hill High School East.
Despite after coming off the heels of a second-place points finish, Hessert decided to only run part-time in 2017 in order to spend more time with his family.
He ended up running five races that season, sharing the Venturini No.
25 with Spencer Davis, Raphaël Lessard, Natalie Decker, Tanner Thorson and Christopher Bell.
He returned to Venturini for the season-opener at Daytona in 2018, this time in the No.
55 as Decker was driving the No.
Hessert's next start and only other of 2018 did not come until the race at IRP in the No.
CBR is the successor team to Cunningham Motorsports, who Hessert drove the No.
Hessert returned to ARCA in a January 2020 test session, returning for Chad Bryant Racing in the No.
The Mayor of Treviso is an elected politician who, along with the Treviso's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Treviso in Veneto, Italy.
The current Mayor is Mario Conte, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 13 June 2018.
According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Treviso is member of the City Council.
The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government.
If no candidate receives at least 50% of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks.
The election of the City Council is based on a direct choice for the candidate with a preference vote: the candidate with the majority of the preferences is elected.
The number of the seats for each party is determined proportionally.
From 1946 to 1994, the Mayor of Treviso was elected by the City's Council.
Since 1994, under provisions of new local administration law, the Mayor of Treviso is chosen by direct election.
Sora Itoda, a closeted second-year high school student, is alienated by the homophobia of his peers and the pressures of needing to pass as straight.
One day, Sora meets an older man who runs a cafe, and learns that the man is also gay.
The series follows the intergenerational friendship that forms between Sora and the man, and the mentorship the man provides Sora on the problems he is facing.
The series has been collected into two tankōbon volumes published by Futabasha.
Hurry Up and Wait is the third studio album by Australian rock band Dune Rats.
It was released on 31 January 2020.
The album will be supported with an Australian tour between February and March 2020.
It's just writing about different stuff in our lives.
Danilo Antúnez Mejía is a Honduras businessman and founder of BIDSS Technology.
He also serves as the president of Association of Technology and Communications Companies of Honduras.
Antúnez Mejía graduated as a systems engineer from Universidad Católica de Honduras in 2011.
He began working as an IT consultant for Banco Azteca while also teaching at New Horizons Computer Learning Centers.
In 2015, he founded BIDSS Technology, a technology services company in Honduras where he also serves as the CEO.
Antúnez Mejía also serves as the president of the ASEMTECH, the Association of Technology and Communications Companies of Honduras.
He is credited with helping advance technology in Honduras, including bringing the first technology park to the country.
Amyntor Flaminio Claudio Galli (Amintore Galli) (1845-1919) was an Italian composer, musicologist, and journalist.
In 1869, he began his career as a journalist as well, being art director of Stabilimento Musicale Sonzogno and editor of Edoardo Sonzogno's Euterpe though Sonzongno never credited him.
In this, he mainly translated French opera librettos and publishing singing and piano sheet music of multiple opera scores.
The Teatro Vittorio Emanuel II, was renamed Teatro Amintore Galli in his name but was bombed in World War Two.
The La Sagra Musicale Malatestiana music festival annually honours the theatre, as Rimini had not had a full theatre since.
His original manuscripts are preserved in Rimini's Biblioteca Civica Gambalunga.
The Lancaster Aulacogen is a geological structure underlying Lancaster Sound and Prince Regent Inlet in the Arctic Archipelago of Nunavut, Canada.
It formed as a result of extensional tectonics during the Eurekan Rifting Episode, which took place in the Canadian Arctic Rift System from the Cretaceous to the Tertiary.
The singles discography of American country artist Tammy Wynette contains 64 singles, 6 music videos, 3 promotional singles and 2 featured singles.
Beginning in 1980, Wynette's singles began peaking outside the top ten.
The song became a major international hit single.
Chad Bryant Racing is an American professional stock car racing team that competes in the ARCA Menards Series and the ARCA Menards Series West.
His co-owner, 68-year old Kerry Scherer, also decided to step away from team ownership and did not continue with the team after it was sold to Bryant.
The team was nearly the same as it was in 2017 before the change in ownership, as Bryant retained all personnel who remained with the team.
Bo LeMastus signed with the team to run at Daytona in the No.
77, and rookie Joe Graf Jr. joined CBR for what was initially set to be a part-time schedule starting at the second race of the season at Nashville.
However, the team later decided to keep him on for the rest of the season.
Due to lack of sponsorship and focusing on the transition in ownership, the team did not field the No.
22 at Daytona and they let Fast Track Racing use their owner points to field an additional entry at that race for Ed Pompa.
22 at Nashville and Josh Berry at Salem.
Due to a lack of sponsorship, the team withdrew from Talladega and only ran part-time for the remainder of the season.
Dippel made another start in the car at Charlotte and Tom Hessert, who formerly drove the No.
77 full-time for their predecessor Cunningham team, ran at IRP as a replacement for Chase Briscoe, who was scheduled to be in the No.
Graf and Chad Finchum had driven for the team at ARCA's Daytona test in January.
Graf would go on to finish eighth in points in his first full-season in ARCA (minus one race), picking up one win at Berlin Raceway on August 25, 2018.
He almost scored his first win at Talladega earlier that year, but lost to the No.
41 MDM Motorsports Toyota driven by Zane Smith in a photo finish at the line.
In their second season as a team, Graf returned to the CBR No.
The team was able to run the No.
That car would have a rotation of drivers during the season, with Connor Hall starting the season at Daytona with sponsorship from Marlow Yachts.
Following that, CARS Super Late Model Tour driver Corey Heim began his slate of races in the No.
The team signed him in October 2018 to run the short track races.
Crew chief Paul Andrews switched teams from Graf's No.
22 for 2019, with Graf now having team owner Bryant as his crew chief.
He returned to ARCA for the first time in two years, and doing so this time in an effort to rebuild his career after losing his ride.
In dominant fashion, Majeski finished in the top-5 in every single one of his starts, which included three wins, which came at Charlotte, Pocono, and Chicago.
In his other three races, he finished once in second (at Michigan, third (at Kansas), and fourth (at Nashville).
His very strong performances led him to secure a full-time ride in 2020 in the Truck Series driving the No.
45 Chevrolet for Niece Motorsports, meaning he will leave Ford and CBR.
Majeski was entered in the No.
2 and Heim in the No.
It was both drivers' debuts in the West Series.
The albums discography of American country music artist Tammy Wynette contains 33 studio albums, 21 compilation albums, 1 box set and has appeared on 6 additional albums.
In 1966, Wynette signed a recording contract with Epic Records.
Into the 1970s, Wynette released several studio albums per year.
By the 1980s, Wynette's commercial success began to decline.
The album was certified gold in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America for exceeding 500,000 units.
Company is the third and final studio album by the Australian rock band Bluejuice, released through Dew Process on 11 November 2011.
The album peaked at number 23 on the ARIA Charts.
The album was supported by an Australian 'Sizzling 2012' tour in January 2012.
Richard Akinfolarin Taylor (born 2 October 2000) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Southend United.
Taylor began his career at Burnley.
In October 2018, Taylor joined Colne on loan, joining fellow Burnley scholars Michael Fowler, Will Harris and Ethan Kershaw also on loan at the club.
In May 2019, Taylor signed for EFL League One club Southend United, after impressing for the club on trial.
On 13 November 2019, Taylor made his debut for the club in a 3–1 EFL Trophy win against AFC Wimbledon.
Lazar Serdanović (Serbian: Лазар Сердановић; Sombor, Habsburg Monarchy, 1744 – Sombor, Habsburg Monarchy, 1799) was a Serbian painter.
He was part of a group of painters representative of the high Baroque style, consistng of Grigorije Davidović Opšić, Mojsije Subotić, Grigorije Jezdimirović and himself.
Little known Sombor painter from the Baroque period, Lazar Serdanović, was active mostly in Orthodox churches in Srem and Slavonia.
He also painted the iconostasis in a Serbian church in Mikluševcima, near Vukovar, in the 1770s.
Nyayangal Jayikkattum () is a 1990 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by Sivachandran.
The film stars Sivakumar, Lakshmi and Aishwarya.
It was released on 1 June 1990.
The film revolves around the enmity between two politicians, Satyabharati and Tamilkannan.
The soundtrack was composed by Sankar Ganesh, while the lyrics were written by Vaali.
Sigappu Nirathil Chinnappoo is a 1990 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by R. Selvaraj, and produced by D. Ramanaidu.
The film stars Rattankumar and Rekha.
It was released on 22 June 1990.
Annachi is a social worker who fights anti-social people, even those of high status.
This leads to a mortal attack on him by a criminal named Mahadevan and for six months, Annachi's wife Kasturi tends to her husband who is comatose.
Just when Annachi is regaining consciousness, Mahadevan returns to kill him and frames Annachi's wife, leading to her arrest.
Annachi's son becomes determined to clear his mother's name.
He eventually kills Mahadevan and is sent to a juvenile detention center, while Kasturi is exonerated.
Vinod Raj portrayed the antagonist Mahadevan, using the screen name Victor Ponnudurai.
The soundtrack was composed by Jaisekar.
The song peaked at number 68 on the ARIA Charts in February 2012.
The song polled at number 20 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 2011.
AT the ARIA Music Awards of 2012, the song was nominated for Best Video.
In 2019 the European Accessibility Act became law.
This directive aims to improve the trade between members of the EU for accessible products and services, by removing country specific rules.
Businesses benefits from having a common set of rules within the EU, which should facilitate easier cross-border trade.
It should also allow a greater market for companies providing accessible products and services.
Persons with disabilities and elderly people will benefit from having more accessible products and services in the market.
An increased market size should produce more competitive prices.
There should be fewer barriers within the EU & more job opportunities as well.
This act was built reflecting on the obligations of the UN's Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
The laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive have to be adopted and published by the Member States by 28 June 2022.
Three years later, in 2025, the requirements of the European accessibility act must already have been implemented.
André Ricardo Ferreira Schutte (born 31 January 1998) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Rio Ave as a forward.
Schutte made his professional debut for Rio Ave in a 4-4 UEFA Europa League tie with Jagiellonia Białystok on 2 August 2019.
The Diamond Springs Stage Station Site, in Keith County, Nebraska near Brule, Nebraska was the site of a stagecoach station in 1859.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
It is a site located just 70 to 100 feet north of the right-of-way of Interstate 80, about west of the Brule exit of the interstate.
The [[Platte River}} is about to its north.
It is at elevation about five feet above the river level.
No above-ground structures remain, but the site has never been ploughed and the ground shows evidence of building areas.
A UFC Middleweight Championship bout between the current champion Israel Adesanya and former challenger Yoel Romero is expected to headline the event.
A UFC Women's Strawweight Championship bout between the current champion Zhang Weili and former champion Joanna Jędrzejczyk is expected to take place at the event.
A bout between former UFC Middleweight Champion Robert Whittaker and Jared Cannonier was expected to take place at this event.
However, on 15 January 2020, it was announced that Whittaker pulled out of the bout to donate bone marrow to his daughter.
A bantamweight bout between Sean O'Malley and José Alberto Quiñónez was originally scheduled to take place at UFC 229.
However, it was scrapped after O'Malley failed a United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) drug test.
While not officially announced by the organization, a featherweight bout between Calvin Kattar and Jeremy Stephens was expected to take place at the event.
However, Stephens was removed from the card in mid-January with an injury.
The pairing is expected to be left intact and rescheduled for UFC 249 on April 18.
Château de Barfleur was a castle in Barfleur, Normandy, France.
The Norman Earls of Chester held a castle at Barfleur in the 12th century.
The city fortifications were demolished in the 16th century by Jacques de Goyon, Marshall of France under orders from Henry III of France.
The Kyrganay Range () is a range of mountains in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East.
Administratively the range is part of Bilibino District.
The village of Keperveyem is located at the feet of the range in its western end.
Bilibino is located about further to the north.
The Kyrganay Range rises above the northern bank of the Maly Anyuy River.
To the south, on the other side of the Maly Anyuy, rises the Chuvanay Range.
The ghost town of Aliskerovo, beyond which rises the Ilirney Range, lies at the eastern end of the Kyrganay Mountains.
The highest point of the Kyrganay Range is an unnamed high summit.
The Kyrganay Range is part of the East Siberian System of mountains and is one of the subranges of the Anadyr Highlands.
The mountains are characterized by a smooth relief, like most of the neighboring mountain ranges of Bilibino District, such as the Rauchuan Range further to the north.
The southern sides of the slopes of the range are covered with sparse taiga.
It has smooth, white, grey, pale brown and green bark that usually has insect scribbles.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green to glaucous, egg-shaped, oblong to round leaves that are long and wide and petiolate.
Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, broadly lance-shaped to egg-shaped, elliptical or curved, long and wide on a petiole long.
Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum.
Flowering has been recorded in December and January and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody, broadly hemispherical or cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
This subspecies is only known from the Falls Creek Ski Village area.
The Keystone Community Church, on McGinley St. in Keystone, Nebraska, was built in 1908.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is a one-story board and batten building just in plan.
It has also been known as The Little Church.
Retrospectable is a greatest hits album by the Australian rock band Bluejuice, released through Dew Process in September 2014.
The album was announced on Triple J on 4 August 2014 inconjuction with their retirement and farewell tour.
Matt Rush (born 11 March 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Southend United.
Rush began his career at local club Wickford Town, before moving to Billericay Town in the summer of 2013.
In December 2014, Southend United signed Rush to the youth system at the club.
During the second half of the 2018–19 season, Rush signed for Great Wakering Rovers on loan.
On 2 November 2019, Rush made his debut for Southend in a 1–0 loss against Sunderland.
Aymen Boutoutaou (born 18 February 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Valenciennes in the French Ligue 2.
Boutoutaou made his professional debut in a 1-0 Ligue 2 win over Paris FC on 13 December 2019.
Boutoutaou was born in France to an Algerian father and a Moroccan mother.
Cantillation is the ritual chanting of prayers and responses.
Cantillation sometimes refers to diacritics used in texts that are to be chanted in liturgy.
Cantillation often specifically refers to Jewish Hebrew cantillation.
Patricia Draves is an American medical researcher and academic administrator, currently serving as the 18th President of Graceland University in Lamoni, Iowa.
Draves is a native of Rhode Island.
She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry from Mount Holyoke College, and a Ph.D in Biophysical Chemistry from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1991.
She then completed her post-doctoral fellowship at the University of Texas at Austin, where she studied chemotherapy treatment.
In 1993, Draves began her academic career as a professor at the University of Central Arkansas, where she eventually became Dean of undergraduate studies.
She then helped establish a new biochemistry program at Monmouth College.
Draves then joined the faculty of the University of Mount Union as vice president for academic affairs in 2006.
Draves became the 18th President of Graceland University in June of 2017, succeeding John Sellars, who had served for ten years in the position.
During his career he practiced both nationally and internationally, had a distinguished career in public service, and received numerous honors and awards.
He grew up in New York City and later at Saranac Lake, New York, where his father was under treatment for tuberculosis.
In high school he was an Eagle Scout and built and operated his own ham radio.
Rockrise received his Bachelor of Architecture degree from his father's alma mater, Syracuse University in 1938.
At that time, the program at Syracuse taught the Beaux Arts method of classical design.
While attending Syracuse, Rockrise received several scholarships.
Of note was a Flight Training Scholarship from the U.S. Army Air Corps his senior year, leading him to receive his pilot's license upon graduation.
With war on the world's horizon, Rockrise made what he considered to be a difficult decision.
He chose to decline the Advanced Flight Scholarship, instead to attend Columbia University, where he received his M.S.
Upon graduating from Columbia University, Rockrise accepted a job in the Canal Zone of Panama, where he was residing when the U.S. entered World War II, December 7, 1941.
Rockrise remained in Panama for the duration of the war, working as an architect for the Canal Zone, U.S. Navy, the U.S.
Corps of Engineers and the Caribbean Defense Command at various times.
He also established a private architectural practice in Panama City.
Rockrise was never able to fulfill his desire to fly for the U.S. Navy, as he was repeatedly denied a commission because of his Japanese ancestry.
As one of the ‘Backroom Boys,’ Rockrise worked under Sven Markelius and Le Corbusier, two of the group of world-renowned architects who designed the United Nations complex.
In 1947, Rockrise was invited to become an associate in the landscape architecture office of Thomas D. Church in California.
Church is the recognized pioneer in the modernist mid-century landscape style of the day.
Among other projects, Rockrise worked with then associate, Lawrence Halprin, FASLA (’69), on the award winning design for the landscaping of the Donnell residence in Sonoma County, California.
Rockrise was responsible for the design of the bath house and lanai.
He was also a member of Telesis.
In 1950, Rockrise established his own practice in San Francisco.
Among the first draftsmen he hired were John Matthew Myers and Robert C. Mountjoy in 1955, who became associates in 1958.
Mountjoy's wife, Jan, a former ‘star’ architecture student of Rockrise's at Berkeley, came on as secretary/draftsman.
AIA, past president of the San Francisco Planning and Urban Research Association (SPUR).
Rockrise also served as a visiting professor and curriculum consultant at the school.
In 1957, Rockrise was commissioned to design the American Consulate in Fukuoka, Japan, in collaboration with the noted architects Hervey Parke Clark, FAIA, and John Beuttler.
Rockrise entered into partnership with William J. Watson in 1960, forming the firm, Rockrise and Watson A.I.A.
Rockrise and Watson dissolved in 1968.
Even with residential work there was always collaboration with consultants for structural, mechanical, electrical, landscaping input.
Under his leadership, members of collateral design professions such as landscape architecture, structural and mechanical/electrical engineering were engaged as team members early on in the design process.
Rockrise retired from ROMA in 1986.
In 1948 Rockrise married Margaret (Maggie) Lund Paulson, originally from Oregon and a Stanford graduate, who was the fashion editor of a San Francisco newspaper.
In the early 1950s they had two children, Christina Margaret and Peter Lund.
Maggie passed away prematurely in 1957.
In 1959 Rockrise married Sally Scott Griffin, with whom he had a daughter, Celia Asbury.
The marriage ended in divorce in 1964.
In 1988, Rockrise married Anneliese Warner, originally from Garmisch, Germany, who worked for the American Consulate in Munich, Germany.
They met while Rockrise was on assignment for the US State Department there in Munich.
They purchased a home in Glen Ellen, California, moving there after an extensive remodel.
Rockrise was elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (1963) and of the Institute of Design Professionals of Great Britain.
He was also licensed as a professional planner, and as a charter member of the American Institute of Certified Planners (AICP) served as chair of the Urban Design Committee.
Rockrise was known for his distinguished public service and as a teacher and lecturer in Architecture, Urban Design and related social issues affecting the design professions.
He was a visiting lecturer (1962-1963) in planning and urban design at Stanford University.
Rockrise also served on the Reynolds Community Architecture Jury (1969), a distinguished group that visited, evaluated and recognized the best new towns worldwide, including Brasilia (Brazil) and Chandigarh (India).
Rockrise served as a consultant to the U.S. State Department to evaluate and masterplan for diplomatic missions particularly regarding antiterrorism.
Rockrise evaluated United States diplomatic facilities in Germany, Brazil, Venezuela and Dhahran (Saudi Arabia) .
Rockrise received a Senior Fulbright Fellowship in 1978 and 1979 and was attached to the University of Rome, Italy.
During his career he also received two NEA (National Endowment for the Arts) grants.
James P. Hannan (July 5, 1918October 1987) was a Michigan politician.
Hannan was born in Buffalo, New York on July 5, 1918.
Hannan graduated from elementary school in Golden, Colorado and from high school in Milan, Michigan.
Hannan earned a Bachelor of Laws from Wayne State University.
Hannan served in the United States Army during World War II.
On November 2, 1948, Hannan was elected to the position of member of the Michigan Senate from the 18th district.
He was sworn in on January 5, 1949 and served until 1950.
Hannan was an unsuccessful candidate in the Democratic primary for the position of member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 17th district in 1952.
Hannan died in the October of 1987.
His last residence was Pearce, Arizona.
New Hampshire's 20th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Lou D'Allesandro since 1998; D'Allesandro is currently the longest-serving member of the body.
The district is based in Manchester, including the city's 3rd, 4th, 10th, and 11th wards as well as the nearby town of Goffstown, in Hillsborough County.
The district is located entirely within New Hampshire's 1st congressional district.
José Gutiérrez (born May 28, 1996, in Monterrey, Mexico) is a Mexican racing driver.
Secrets of a Co-Ed is a 1942 American crime film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by George Wallace Sayre.
The film stars Otto Kruger, Tina Thayer, Rick Vallin, Russell Hoyt, Marcia Mae Jones and Geraldine Spreckels.
The film was released on October 26, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Grégory Coelho (born 2 September 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as rightback for Rodez AF.
Coelho made his professional debut win a 2-1 Ligue 2 win over Caen on 13 December 2019.
H4K8ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H4.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 8th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein.
This mark has been implicated in the prevalence of malaria.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
H4 modifications are not as well known as H3's and H4 have fewer variations which might explain their important function.
H4K8ac is part of 17 modifications of a group of active promoters.
H4K8ac is found more often in active promoters and transcribed regions than other marks.
H4K8ac is modified by a different group of enzymes than other H4 lysines.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodeling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
This mark has been implicated in the prevalence of malaria.
Hillsdale is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than northeast of Montpelier, southeast of Greensburg and west of Amite City.
Below is a list of international trips made by Andrzej Duda, the 6th and current President of Poland.
Ulyana Akhsarbekovna Nesheva (Ukrainian: Уляна Нєшева; Russian: Ульяна Нешева, ; born 26 November 1983) is a Ukrainian contemporary painter and tattoo artist, born in Kerch, Crimea, Ukrainian SSR.
Following her education at the Academy of Design and Arts KSADA in Kharkov, Nesheva moved to Kiev, where she experienced a rampant growth as a painter.
In the subsequent years since her premiere in 2010, Nesheva hosted 6 solo exhibitions and created over 50 paintings.
Her paintings are displayed to this day in private galleries of Ukraine, in the Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami as well as in private collections.
In 2014, despite of being one of the most prominent Ukrainian painters of her time, Nesheva started a career of a tattoo artist.
Nesheva is consistently cited as one of the best and sought-after minimalist tattoo artist of Ukraine, known for her long branches tattoos and floral style.
Nesheva's clientele includes some of the most famous Ukrainian artists, such as Nadya Dorofeeva, Evgeny Filatov, Nata Zhizhchenko and Irina Gorovaya.
Within the last years, Nesheva has broadened her artistic reach.
Expanding her work through collaborations in the areas of fashion and jewellery design, graphic design as well as book illustrations.
Ulyana Nesheva was born on November 26, 1983, in Kerch, Crimea, Ukrainian SSR.
She was the second child in the family.
Her elder sister, Kseniya Mikhaylova is a professional translator.
She is of Ossetian, Ukrainian and Russian ancestry.
Her parents got married in April 1981 and stayed in Kerch, Crimea.
Nesheva spent her childhood in a rather ordinary two-store house, which her grandparents built themselves.
The same year she enrolled in the Roman Serdiuk's School of Fine Arts in 1990.
Nesheva showed a passion and a skill for drawing from an early age.
Her teachers, including artist Victor Zaporozhec, noticed her artistic abilities, and her mother encouraged her daughter's talent and any creative endeavors.
In May 1998, at the age of fifteen, Nesheva graduated as an external student from Zhelyabov High school in Kerch, Crimea.
In 1999, Nesheva started taking private classes from Ukrainian academic artist Tatyana Dydnik.
In 2000, Nesheva moved to Kharkov, where she enrolled to Academy of Design and Arts KSADA, Kharkov, Ukraine.
Ulyana Nesheva began her artist career in the early 20s, exploring a variety of painting techniques and creating graphic arts primarily for local publications.
In the subsequent years since her debut, Nesheva has taken an increasingly experimental approach in her stylistic shifts.
Within the six years period, Nesheva had 6 personal exhibitions and created over 50 paintings.
Her approach to artwork is consistently rich, nuanced and thought-provoking.
To this day, Nesheva's artwork can be found at Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami and mostly in the private collections.
You will never see in the reflection of what you do not have inside.
As a result, intriguing acquaintance grew into love of life.
She got her first tattoo of a cat on the shoulder at 16, in the unknown studio in Kerch.
However, Nesheva's interest in tattoo art raised to the new level, when her friend, Andrei Bezpamyatny, who is a realism tattoo artist, showed her how to use the machine.
Many celebrities have tattoos done by Nesheva: Nadya Dorofeeva, Evgeny Filatov, Nata Zhizhchenko.
Minimalism is the purity of lines, laconicism, restraint and elegance.
For a long time, a sprig of lavender became a brand mark of her tattoo style.
At that time, such sketches were not considered by anyone as a tattoo at all.
But that was the moment, which precisely defined my style.
Being renowned as one of the pioneers in floral and minimalist style, Nesheva is considered to be one of the best tattoo artists of Ukraine.
In November, 2019, she became a member of the National Tattoo Association of Ukraine and a judge in the first online tattoo festival in Ukraine.
Nesheva built a repertoire in the fashion business as well.
In 2015, Nesheva collaborated with Ukrainian label TTSWTRS, as the baseline for each new collection of brand was works of acclaimed tattoo artists from all over the world.
In 2018, Nesheva was invited to take a part in the collaboration project of Puma and Buro 24/7.
On July 14, 2019, Nesheva collaborated with the Ukrainian jewelry brand Côte & Jeunot and launched the capsule collection of accent pendants and earings.
Her illustrations were transformed into gold and silver pieces with a commitment to exceptional craftsmanship.
Nesheva's transition from being an unknown painter to becoming a prosperous artist took place in a short space of time.
In 2008, she moved to Kiev, Ukraine and started working on her first big art piece.
In June 2010, Nesheva participated in Kyiv Art Week, an international art week of contemporary art fair, where she was noticed by various critics and curators.
In 2011, Nesheva presented her work in Petersburg Art Week, Russia.
In June 2011, she made a studio space in her Kiev apartment, where she commenced a series of paintings for her upcoming personal exhibition.
Traditionally, the interpretation of Nesheva's works at the visual level comes from the subdued emotional tone of what they represent compared to what is actually depicted.
But at this show, unlike with most Contemporary art, you won’t find anything that speaks of protest, or urges one to do something.
Most of the works, presented at the show, are portraits.
But these are not portraits of real people and not even collective images.
Done in photorealist way but still not completely following the conventions of the technique, her characters do not lack realness.
But this is by no means blatant vulgarity and not even eroticism - it's just a woman.
Each of these bodies cary an emotion that seeks attention and comfort, which is not able to break free.
In 2013, Nesheva participated in Modern Art Festival, Kiev, Ukraine.
The essence of the exhibition is to show the transition from the past to the present and such an ephemeral future.
In December, 2016, Nesheva presented her paintings at the art exhibition within the Fashion Air Days at the Contemporary Art Center M17, Kiev, Ukraine.
Nesheva is a versatile artist, she produced over 50 paintings in her career in addition to creating illustrations for books, a great number of drawings, graphics and various projects.
This is a partial list of important artworks produced by Nesheva from 2011 to 2013.
Aiman Cahyadi (born 16 November 1993) is an Indonesian cyclist, who currently rides for .
Liamine Mokdad (born 21 May 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French Ligue 2 club Orléans.
Mokdad made his professional debut with Orléans in a 4-0 Ligue 2 loss to on 3 December 2019.
The Gottfried Gustav Pitz Barn in Cass County, Nebraska near Plattsmouth, Nebraska is a German banked barn built in 1883 by Gottfried Gustav Pitz.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
Pitz came to the United States from Germany in 1868, at age 19.
He was a market gardener who brought produce into Plattsmouth and Omaha to sell.
It is a one-and-a-half-story plan barn, with a dry brick floor.
It has also been known as the Pia-Muller Barn.
It is located at 903 Livingston Rd.
Sylviane Noël (born 1 January 1978) is a French politician.
She has served as a member of the Senate of France since 2018, representing the Haute-Savoie department.
Noël is the first women to represent the department in the Senate.
She is a member of the The Republicans.
In 2008, she won election as the mayor of the commune of Nancy-sur-Cluses.
She was re-elected to the post in 2014.
In 2012, she was a deputy to Georges Morand, who ran for the National Assembly with the UMP.
Noël and Morand were sanctioned by the UMP for running against the party’s preferred candidate Sophie Dion.
Senator Carle resigned his seat in June 2018 and announced that he would hand over the seat to Noël, who became the first woman Senator from Haute-Savoie.
Gaute Helstrup (born 15 May 1976) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder and current manager.
He joined Tromsdalen at the age of 15, made his first-team debut at the age of 18 and played there his entire career.
The exception was four seasons in the Eliteserien, in Tromsø and Haugesund.
Helstrup served as assistant coach of Tromsdalen in 2005 and 2006, then player developer.
From 2009 through 2010 he was again assistant under Morten Pedersen, then head coach.
After guiding Tromsdalen to a record-high 7th place in the 2018 1. divisjon he was picked up by Hamarkameratene as their new head coach.
The Marine Cemetery is a monument located at Beypore beach in Kozhikode, Kerala, India dedicated to nine endangered marine and riverine species.
It is made up of 2,000 plastic bottles that had been previously collected from the beach.
The Marine Cemetery is dedicated to marine and riverine species which are endangered due to plastic waste, water pollution, climate change, and overexploitation.
The monument is an awareness initiative.
In November 2019, a team of about 80 volunteers cleaned up Beypore beach, and collected over of plastic waste which they handed over to Kozhikode Municipal Corporation for recycling.
2,000 plastic bottles were left behind which were later used for building the monument.
Climate change activist Aakash Ranison and his team built the structure.
The monument has nine markers, each dedicated to an endangered marine and riverine species, built with plastic bottles encased in gravestone-shaped iron frames.
Eight of these markers are in height, and are dedicated to the seahorse, parrotfish, leatherback sea turtles, eagle rays, sawfish, dugong, zebra shark, and the hammerhead shark.
One of the markers is in height, and is dedicated to the endangered native freshwater fish species Miss Kerala.
The 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour is the 2020 edition of the second tier tour for women's professional tennis.
It is organised by the International Tennis Federation and is a tier below the WTA Tour.
The ITF Women's World Tennis Tour includes tournaments with prize money ranging from $15,000 up to $100,000.
Bill Cooke is a former American football coach.
It has smooth bark, slightly glaucous branchlets, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds usually in groups of seven, white flowers and hemispherical or cup-shaped fruit.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull greyish green, lance-shaped to broadly lance-shaped leaves that are up to long and wide with waxy petioles up to long.
Adult leaves are lustrous green, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, up to long and wide on a petiole up to long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, rarely nine on a thin, flattened, unbranched peduncle up to long.
Mature buds are club-shaped, about long and wide with a conical or hemispherical operculum.
The flowers are white and the fruit is a woody, hemispherical, conical or cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
This subspecies is only known from the Mount William Range in the Grampians National Park at altitudes of between .
Nilaparvata is a genus of bugs in the subfamily Delphacinae and tribe Delphacini .
Species are widely distributed in the Americas, Africa, tropical Asia and Australia.
Pauline Arnoux MacArthur (1867 – May 22, 1941) was an American clubwoman, writer, pianist and librettist.
Pauline Arnoux was the daughter of judge William H. Arnoux and Pauline Arnoux.
She claimed to be Austrian royalty, through a grandmother who was a princess.
MacArthur active in social causes, including bringing concerts to prisons and to settlement houses.
She was president of the Women's Auxiliary of the University Settlement Society of New York.
She had an apartment on the Champs-Élysées in Paris, and may have been involved in the Allied secret service during the war.
She was active in the National Council of Women's Department of Community Music, and founder and president of New York's Thursday Musical Club.
She was not a professional pianist, but played socially, on the radio, and at benefit concerts with other musicians.
The National Federation of Music Clubs held a contest, and awarded $5000 to the MacArthur/Roché libretto and the music by Paolo Gallico.
Pauline Arnoux married lawyer and diplomat John Roome MacArthur in 1889.
She died in 1941, in New York, aged 73 years.
Lara Denis (born April 17, 1969) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy and Director of Ethics Program at Agnes Scott College.
She is known for her works on Kantian ethics.
Denis is a former President of Phi Beta Kappa (2007-2008).
Verma is a resident of Cheema Mandi village in Sangrur.
Toyotomi Hideyoshi sends Shiranui Shōgen to Iga in search of the Momochi clan's hidden gold.
Momochi clan is destroyed by him.
But Momochi Sandayū's child Momochi Ganmaru narrowly escapes and he goes to Ming dynasty.
10 years later, he goes back to Japan.
Jim Clements is an American football coach and former player.
He is the head football coach at Kutztown University of Pennsylvania, a position he had held since the 2014 season.
Clements served as the head football coach at Delaware Valley College from 2006 to 2013.
Tom Schwedhelm is an American politician and former police officer who has served as the mayor of Santa Rosa, California since December 2018.
Schwedhelm an Associate Degree from Santa Rosa Junior College in Administration of Justice, followed by a Bachelor's Degree from Saint Mary's College of California in Business Management.
He then earned a Master's degree in Psychology from Sonoma State University.
Schwedhelm began his career as an officer for the Santa Rosa Police Department in 1983, retiring in 2013.
Schwedhelm was also an adjunct faculty member at Sonoma State University from 1985 to 2002.
In 2014, Schwedhelm was elected to the Santa Rosa City Council.
He was selected as mayor by the council in 2018, replacing Chris Coursey after then end of his two-year term.
The 2019–20 Purdue Fort Wayne Mastodons men's basketball team represent Purdue University Fort Wayne in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
This is the Mastodons' final season in the Summit League; the school will join the Horizon League on July 1, 2020.
The Mastodons finished the 2018–19 season 18–15 overall, 9–7 in Summit League play, to finish in a tie for 3rd place.
In the Summit League Tournament, they defeated South Dakota in the quarterfinals, before falling to Omaha in the semifinals.
John Wright is an American curler.
He is a and a 1967 United States men's curling champion.
Lamar Joseph Johnson (born 4 November 1991) is a semi-professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Canvey Island and the Saint Lucia national football team.
Johnson began his career in the youth systems at Charlton Athletic and Thurrock, before joining non-league club Concord Rangers in 2010.
Johnson's formative years were spent at Romford, Aveley and Canvey Island, before signing for Grays Athletic in 2012.
Upon the completion of his ban, Johnson re-signed for Grays, going out on loan to Tilbury in order to gain match fitness.
Whilst at Grays, loans to Soham Town Rangers and Harlow Town followed, before departing in 2016, re-joining tenants Aveley.
On 24 March 2017, Johnson, alongside Canvey Island goalkeeper Conor Gough, joined Chelmsford City on dual-registration as cover for Ross Fitzsimons during Chelmsford's National League South run-in.
During the 2017–18 season, Johnson re-signed for Grays, having spells at Hertford Town, Basildon United, Waltham Abbey and Aveley in the following campaign.
In July 2019, Canvey Island signed Johnson.
In November 2019, Johnson received a call-up for Saint Lucia.
On 16 November 2019, Johnson kept a clean-sheet on his debut for the country in a 1–0 win against the Dominican Republic.
George Peter Klubertanz (1912-5 July 1972) was an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Saint Louis University.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Justin Brake is a Canadian journalist and winner of a 2019 press freedom case in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Brake was the first Canadian journalist to face both criminal and civil charges.
He won the civil case, while the criminal charges are still pending.
The case also drew international attention from the Fahmy Foundation, Reporters without Borders, and was cited as a concern by the Press Freedom Index.
The 29-page unanimous decision by the Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador, established an important legal precedent across Canada protecting the legal rights of media against useof injunctions.
Brake was born in Newfoundland and raised in Ottawa; he does not identify as being indigenous, but says he has some Miꞌkmaq ancestry.
Brake graduated from Algonquin College in Ottawa in 2001.
In 2017, he joined APTN News as a reporter, and works in their Ottawa bureau.
Muskrat Falls is a natural 15 metre waterfall located on the lower Churchill River about 25 kilometers west of Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Labrador with great hydropower potential.
From 1970 to the present plans were put in place to develop hydro-electricity.
This includes development known as the Lower Churchill Project, which has raised concerns of scientists and local Inuit about methyl-mercury poisoning of the water, wildlife and food sources.
Local Indigenous groups say they ere not properly consulted before the project began, and hosted a series of demonstrations against the project, including hunger strikes in 2013.
The Nunatsiavut Government, which represents the Inuit of Labrador, was unsuccessful in using the courts to try and halt the project.
Indigenous demonstrators, who call themselves land and water protectors, broke a lock on October 22 and entered the property of Nalcor Energy.
Brake followed the protesters filming and documenting what happened to them over the course of several days.
He was the sole reporter inside the facility.
Brake was charged criminally with mischief and disobeying a court order and with civil contempt proceedings in Newfoundland and Labrador Supreme Court, because he'd been present on the property.
The injunction was issued on October 16, 2016 and an ex parte contempt appearance order issued on October, 24, 2016.
At least one local rally was held in support of Brake demanding the charges be dropped.
Brake fought the civil charges but lost.
The case was appealed to the Court of Appeal of Newfoundland and Labrador, the province's highest court December 12, 2017.
The case established an important legal precedent for press freedom.
It prevents the arbitrary use of injunctions against journalists and recognizes the important role journalists have in covering protests and Indigenous issues in Canada.
Judge Phyllis Harris will decide if the case proceeds.
Newton Phelps Stallknecht (October 24, 1906 – May 23, 1981) was an American philosopher and a professor of philosophy at the University of Indiana.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Stallknecht was educated at Princeton University, achieving his A.B.
in 1927, A.M. in 1928, and Ph.D in 1930.
During World War II, he was attached to the United States Army Security Agency in Washington.
His publications cover both philosophy and comparative literature, with a philosophical focus on Immanuel Kant, Henri Bergson, and Alfred North Whitehead.
Doug Walker is an American curler.
He is a and a 1967 United States men's curling champion.
Stein Arne Ingelstad (born 25 July 1970) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
Hailing from Gvarv, he joined HamKam at the age of 16.
He represented Norway as a youth international, including the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship, and was drafted into the first team in 1988.
After playing the years 1992 to 1994 in Eliteserien, he went on to leading Eliteserien team Lillestrøm SK.
After only one goal 1995, he went on to Kongsvinger IL, then after two years there finished his career in HamKam.
In 2015 he was elected as a board member of HamKam and in the summer of 2015 he was employed as their new managing director.
Christophe Pélissier (born 5 October 1965) is a French former footballer who played as a midfielder, and currently the manager of French club Lorient.
Pélissier began his managerial career with his former clubs US Revel and AS Muret.
In 2007, he helped Luzenac win the amateur 2014 Championnat National and earned promotion into the professional Ligue 2 for the first time.
However, the club was prohibited from joining the Ligue 2 for non-sporting reasons, and shortly thereafter Pélissier left the club.
In 2014, Pélissier Amiens, and helped them get promoted into the Ligue 1 for the first time in their history.
On 29 May 2019, Pélissier became the manager of FC Lorient.
Dakshina Kannada Bus Operators' Association, also known as DKBOA is in-charge of the private bus transport facilities in Mangalore city and the Dakshina Kannada district.
Mark Simon Eastwood is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dewsbury in the 2019 general election.
He has two children and supports Leeds United F.C.
Ben Everitt is a British Conservative Party politician who was has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Milton Keynes North since the 2019 general election.
He was previously a councillor for the Conservative Party on Aylesbury Vale District Council, having been elected in local council elections in 2015.
Everitt was criticised by opponents during the election campaign for allegedly staging a photo of himself picking up litter in the car park of the Conservative Club in Bletchley.
Everitt is a supporter of Brexit.
Gagan Mohindra is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Hertfordshire since the 2019 general election.
and Grange Hill Ward of the Epping Forest District Council since May 2006.
He stood for the Conservative Party candidate in North Tyneside in the 2010 United Kingdom general election and came third.
Theodora Roosevelt Clarke (born 1985) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stafford since the 2019 general election.
Clarke is the eldest child of the late Sir Charles Mansfield Tobias Clarke, 6th Baronet of Dunham Lodge, and sister to the current Baronet, Sir Lawrence Clarke, Bt.
She is niece, by marriage, to Jacob Rees-Mogg and grand-daughter of the late Somerset de Chair.
Suzanne Webb (born 1966) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stourbridge since the 2019 general election.
She is from Sutton Coldfield and was previously a businesswoman.
Suzanne Webb has worked in a senior leadership role for a global logistics provider for 25 years.
Suzanne Webb worked as a Conservative Party Councillor for Birmingham City Council for many years.
She was recently a councillor for the Birmingham Ward of Castle Vale.
She became a member of Birmingham City Council on 3 May 2018.
Her term of office was due to expire in 2022.
She previously stood as a candidate in the 2019 European Parliament (UK) elections for the West Midlands.
This followed Margot James having lost the Conservative whip in September and October 2019 and then regaining it, as a result of her voting on Brexit.
In an interview for a local newspaper, she described herself as a 'proud Brexiteer'.
However she had voted in the 2016 referendum to remain in the EU, as she was then living in Germany.
Charline is a French feminine given name and a French feminine form of Charles.
Italian Army Gorget patches ( or ) are worn by all army personnel on the collars of the shirts and jackets of their service uniforms and formal uniforms.
The gorget patches identify the arm (Infantry, cavalry, artillery, engineer, signals, transport and material), corps (Health, commissariat, engineers), or speciality within an arm or corps a soldier belongs to.
General wear golden stars instead of a gorget patches, while army recruits wear silver stars until they are assigned to a unit after basic training.
Originally made from colored cloth, respectively embroidered cloth for Granatieri, Carabinieri and general staff members, gorget patches are made since 1973 from enamelled metal.
Multi-arm units () combine personnel from different arms and corps of the army and are therefore grouped separately from other gorget patches.
Line infantry regiments wear rectangular gorget patches with a unique color combination for each regiment.
Line infantry regiments were always raised in pairs, forming together a brigade and from 1936 a division.
However as after World War II infantry regiments with different gorget patches made up the army's divisions this practice was abandoned.
Infantry personnel not assigned to a regiment wear a scarlet patch with two points.
Until 1 June 1999 the Carristi (Tankers) were a speciality of the infantry, which on that date was transferred to the cavalry.
The army's three special forces regiment's combine the infantry speciality gorget patch with two points and the paratroopers symbol, with the color of the speciality they descend from.
Green for the Alpini, Azure for the Paracadutisti, and black for the Arditi, a World War I infantry speciality disestablished in 1920.
The gorget patches of disbanded regiments are an integral part of each regiment's traditions and insignia.
In case one of the regiments listed below is reformed, then the corresponding gorget patch will be issued to regiment's personnel.
Italian infantry regiments were always raised in pairs, which formed together one brigade.
Only during World War I did the brigade's name pass to the regiments.
Before World War II the army formed binary divisions with sister regiments, which in some cases received the name of the division they were assigned to.
If such a renaming occurred during World War II the division's name follows the regiment's name in brackets: i.e.
The regiments 1 to 18 were formed before 1848 as units of the Royal Sardinian Army.
The regiments 19 to 94 were formed between the First Italian War of Independence and 1884.
The regiments 95 to 282, with the exception of the 182nd, were raised during World War I.
The regiment's 233 to 282 were raised in 1917 and received gorget patches divided horizontally twice.
The regiments of the 300 series were raised during World War II to augment some of the binary divisions.
Regiments which are currently active are in square brackets.
The Cavalry () is divided since 1 June 1999 in two specialities: line cavalry and tankers (= personnel of tank regiments).
On the same date the tankers speciality was transferred from the infantry to the cavalry.
Line cavalry personnel wear regiment-affiliated colored gorget patches with three points.
Personnel of the cavalry that is not assigned to a regiment wear a orange gorget patch with three points.
Tankers, whose speciality was founded as part of the infantry, continue to wear a two-pointed gorget patch, which has traditionally been the patch for infantry specialties.
The tankers' gorget patch is red with two points in a light blue field.
The gorget patches of disbanded regiments are an integral part of each regiment's traditions and insignia.
In case one of the regiments listed below is reformed, then the corresponding gorget patch will be issued to regiment's personnel.
Artillery () personnel wear black gorget patches with one point and a yellow edge.
Currently five variations and one speciality (Anti-aircraft artillery) are officially sanctioned.
Engineer () personnel wear black gorget patches with one point and a crimson edge.
Currently one speciality (Sappers) and four variations thereof are officially sanctioned.
The Sappers Speciality's gorget patch symbol is a black grenade from which a five-tongued red flame emerges, with a metalic gladius over flame and grenade.
The other three specialities of the engineer: pioneers, bridge engineers, and railway engineers wear the standard engineer gorget patch.
Signal () personnel wear electric blue gorget patches with two points and an amaranth edge.
Currently four variations are officially sanctioned.
Transport and Material ( - TRAMAT) personnel wear black gorget patches with two points on azure background.
Currently four variations are officially sanctioned.
The Army Commissariat Corps () was formed on 1 January 1998 by the merger of the Army Commissariat Corps and the Army Administration Corps.
Before the merger Commissariat Corps personnel wore violet gorget patches with one point, while Administration Corps personnel wore black gorget patches with one point and a sky blue edge.
The personnel of the Commissariat Corps tasked with the role of food supplies wore sky blue gorget patches with one point.
These three gorget patches were combined with the gorget patches of specialities of other arms and corps, resulting in dozens of variations.
After the merger personnel wore black gorget patches with one point and a double-colored edge in violet and sky blue.
This gorget patch was also combined with other gorget patches resulting in dozens of new variations.
In 2003 the Commissariat Corps introduced a rectangular blue gorget patch with a golden laurel wreath, which is not combined with any other patch.
The Army Health Corps () is the result of the merger of the Army Medical Corps and Army Veterinary Corps on 1 January 1998.
The corps' personnel wears two different types of gorget patches: amaranth with one point for medical personnel, and sky blue with one point for veterinary personnel.
The medical corps also distinguishes between medical officers and personnel.
For each type of patch five variations are officially sanctioned.
In 2009 the medical officers gorget patch was differentiated to include pharmacists, dentists, and psychologists.
The Army Corps of Engineers () was formed on 9 October 1980 by unifying the army's technical services.
The Army Corps of Engineers conducts technological research, tests and evaluates the army's acquisitions, and maintains and updates the army's geographic data.
The army's technical services wore rectangular black gorget patches with a colored border.
Guapito and Scorpio Jr. unsuccessfully challenged Cuije and El Alebrije for the AAA Mascot Tag Team Championship on December 2, 2007.
The match came down to El Brazo and El Elegido when Guapito entered the cage to help out.
On September 14, 2013, as part of International Wrestling League's third anniversary show Guapito, El Gallito and Feliz lost to Chamuel.
Guapito, Microman, Atomo, and Zacarias took on Mije , Angelito, Chamuel, and El Gallito.
In the end Microman pinned Chamuel to win the tournament while Guapito was the fifth man eliminated from the match.
Jakub Tatarkiewicz (31 March 1798, Warsaw - 3 September 1854, Warsaw) was a Polish sculptor in the Classical style.
He received his primary education in Piarist schools; showing an early talent for music and drawing.
From 1817 to 1822, he studied in the Fine Arts Department at the University of Warsaw, where his instructors included Paweł Maliński and Antoni Brodowski.
During that time he was awarded a scholarship and two exhibition medals.
From 1823 to 1828, he studied sculpture with Bertel Thorvaldsen in Rome; returning to Warsaw through Switzerland, France and Germany.
His first orders for sculptures came from the Grand Theatre and the poet/statesman, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, who was an acquaintance of Thorvaldsen.
He won the competition, but never assumed his post, due to cutbacks related to the recent November Uprising, which nearly resulted in the University's closure.
From 1834 to 1840, he taught modeling and drawing at the .
Notable among his numerous busts are those of Klementyna Hoffmanowa and Samuel Linde.
The philosopher and historian, Władysław Tatarkiewicz, was his grandson.
I; first Annex) of the 1978 edition of the Deutsch catalogue lists 32 compositions which are spuriously or doubtfully attributed to Franz Schubert.
II; second Annex) of the 1978 edition of the Deutsch catalogue lists four arrangements by Franz Schubert, of compositions by other composers.
III; third Annex) of the 1978 edition of the Deutsch catalogue lists thirteen copies by Franz Schubert, of compositions by other composers.
R. J. Mitchell, active in astronomy in the 1850s, was an assistant to William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse.
He studied at Queen's College, Galway and was employed as a scientific assistant to Lord Rosse in 1853.
He also taught the sons of Lord Rosse.
After leaving the employ of Lord Rosse in May 1858, Mitchell began a career in the Irish civil service.
Carolien is a Dutch and Swedish feminine given name.
It is a feminine form of Carolus, and a diminutive form of Carolina and Caroline.
Kenneth Giske (born 6 January 1976) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He started his career in Valder IL and represented Norway as a youth international.
He joined IL Hødd ahead of the 1993 season.
After good performances, he was signed by Lillestrøm SK.
Never breaking through there, he returned to Hødd until he was picked up by Bryne FK in 1999.
Struggling with injuries, in 2001 he signed for lowly Randaberg IL, but was again given the chance at Bryne in the summer of 2001.
In 2006 he was player-manager of Klepp IL, but the team was relegated from the 2006 2. divisjon.
He later featured on the pitch for Valder, Klepp and Kåsen before finally retiring in the end of 2012.
In 2019 he became coach of Bryne's junior team.
William Caldwell was an American football player and coach.
Caldwell played college football for three seasons, from 1907 to 1909, at the University of Kansas.
Caldwell was a three-time letter winner at the University of Kansas, playing tackle and end.
Caldwell's first coaching job was as the head football coach at Haskell Institute—now known as Haskell Indian Nations University—in Lawrence, Kansas in 1910.
In 1911, he served as the head football coach at Muskingum College—now known as Muskingum University—in New Concord, Ohio.
In 1914, Caldwell worked as a teacher at West Technical High School in Cleveland, Ohio.
The 2020 Malaysia Premier League is the 17th season of the Malaysia Premier League, the second-tier professional football league in Malaysia since its establishment in 2004.
The season started on 28 February and concluded on 19 July 2020.
The number of foreign players is restricted to four each team including at least one player from the AFC country.
Lee Oi Hin (; born 16 July 1999) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hong Kong Premier League club Pegasus.
Karnataka Urban Development and Coastal Environment Management Project, also known as KUDCEMP is in-charge of improving safe water supply systems and maintaining pipelines across Mangalore city and Coastal Karnataka.
The Hudson College of Public Health is one of the seven colleges of the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center--the health sciences branch of the University of Oklahoma.
Established in 1967, it is the only college of public health accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health in the state of Oklahoma.
The Hudson College of Public Health was ranked number 6 in the Top 10 Colleges of Public Health nationwide by College Magazine.
The College bears the name of alumni Dr. Leslie and J. Clifford Hudson for their generous donation.
Allan Sears was an American film actor who played leading roles in the 1910s and 1920s before transitioning into character roles in the 1930s.
He was noted for his tall stature.
Sears was born in San Antonio, Texas, to Harry Sears and Alice Gould.
He started acting on camera around 1914, after getting his start on the stage in theater and as an opera singer.
In Hollywood, appeared in a number of D. W. Griffith's films alongside actress Mary Miles Minter.
He took some time away from Hollywood to recuperate from an illness in the early 1920s, returning a few years later to play character roles.
He died in Los Angeles in 1942, and was survived by his daughter, Zaida.
Carlos Gregorio Hernandez Vasquez (born 2002) was a child who died in the CBP Weslaco Border Patrol Station on .
A forensic pathologist, contracted by Hidalgo County, concluded in her autopsy report, as obtained by Texas Monthly, that Carlos had died from flu, complicated by pneumonia and sepsis.
As of , the FBI and DHS Office of Inspector General were investigating the circumstances of the death.
The Tigers represented the Rochester Institute of Technology and were coached by Wayne Wilson, in his 21st season.
Baykali Ganambarr is an Australian actor and dancer.
After posting Youtube videos of himself dancing he joined Djuki Mala.
In the film, which was released in August 2019, he played an Aboriginal tracker named Billy.
Djuki Mala, previously known as the Chooky Dancers, are a dance troupe from Elcho Island in the Northern Territory.
They first came to attention through a YouTube video of them performing to Zorba the Greek while in ceremonial dress.
Djuki Mala first came to attention in 2007 after Margaret Nyungunyungu recorded a video of the group performing in Darwin.
One of the dancers was her son Lionel Dulmanawy Garawirrtja who came up with their routine to honour his sister's carer, a Greek lady named Liliane.
As of June 2017 the had over 2.7 million views.
Members have included Baker Boy, Baykali Ganambarr, Yalyalwuy Gondarra, Gadidjirrimiwuy Dhamarrandji, Bapadjambang Atu, Lionel Dulmanawy Garawirrtja, Mitchell Rang Garawirrtja, Wakara Gondarra, Marko Garmu, Wattjar Garmu and Tibian Cristopher Wyles.
The group is directed by Joshua Bond.
In January 2020, PSSI announced that the tournament will not be held this year.
The following 20 teams (18 from Liga 1 and two from Liga 2) were planned to participate in the tournament.
Lui Kit Ming (; born 14 June 2000) is a Hong Kong professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Hong Kong Premier League club Pegasus.
Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.
In 1939/40, the corps carried out border surveillance at the German West Border and then took part in the Battle of France and the Balkan campaign.
From June 1941, it fought for three years on the Eastern Front, first in the south, then north and center to move south again after the Battle of Stalingrad.
In 1944, the Corps retreated to Romania, where it was destroyed during the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive in August 1944.
A second deployment followed as the 30th Army Corps z.bV.
Thatcher was also important to the development of the accessibility consulting industry.
Among many other awards, Thatcher was awarded the first ACM SIG Access Award for Outstanding Contributions to Computing and Accessibility for his contributions to digital accessibility in 2008.
Thatcher earned one of the first PhDs in Computer Science in 1963 from the University of Michigan.
This was renamed and released in 1984 as IBM Screen Reader, which became the proprietary eponym for that general class of assistive technology.
Thatcher went on to lead the development of IBM Screen Reader/2, the first screen reader for a graphical user interface.
In 1996, Thatcher joined the IBM Accessibility Center in Austin, Texas, where he helped establish the internal IBM Accessibility Guidelines for software development.
These guidelines helped inform the later development of the W3C standard WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines).
Thatcher retired from IBM in 2000, to become an independent accessibility consultant.
He retired from accessibility consulting in 2016.
Their earliest worship is attestable in the clan of the Vrishnis near Mathura by 4th-century BCE.
Legends are associated with these deified heroes, some of which may be based on real, historical heroes of the Vrishni clan.
They and their legends – particularly of Krishna and Balarama – have been an important part of the Vaishnava tradition of Hinduism.
The Vrishnis were already known in the late Vedic literature.
The cult of the Vrishni heroes existed as an independent cult in Mathura, as suggested by the Mora Well Inscription, and was then amalgamated very progressively into Vaishnavism.
The deification of the Vrhisni heroes centered around the cult of Vasudeva-Krishna, known as Bhagavatism.
Epigraphical evidence suggests that their legends and worship swiftly expanded to other parts of India by the start of the common era.
The Vrishni heroes also have distinct individual qualities: Vāsudeva is also associated with gentleness and strength, Samkarsana with knowledge, Pradyumna with female power, and Aniruddha with ferociousness and sovereignty.
The historical roots and the identity of the Vrishni heroes is unclear.
According to the Vayu Purana (97.1-2), the five Vrishni heroes were originally human, and their names were Samkarshana, Vāsudeva, Pradyumna, Samba, and Aniruddha.
Later, the association with Narayana (Vishnu) is suggested by the Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions of the 1st century BCE.
Banerjee too considered that they may have been semi-deified legendary kings who came to be considered as Vishnu's avatars.
This would lead to an early form of Vaishnavism, currently described as the Pancaratra system.
Vāsudeva then fused with Krishna of the Yadavas clan.
Over time, Vāsudeva was identified with Krishna and Vishnu.
This view is supported by Srinivasan and Banerjee based on evidence in two Puranic passages and the Mora well inscription.
In early Hinduism, the five Vrishni heroes have been identified as Vāsudeva-Krishna, Samkarsana-Balarama, Pradyumna, Aniruddha and Samba as known from the Medieval Vayu Purana.
On some of the Indian punch-marked coins, three individuals appear without attributes, possibly deities Saṃkarṣaṇa, Vāsudeva and Ekanamsha in the late 4th-2nd century BCE.
The same type of coins was excavated in Besnagar.
On some post-Mauryan punch-marked coins, possible depictions of Saṃkarṣaṇa-Balarama appear.
He is shown wielding a mace and a plough.
These punch-marked coin are dated to the 2nd century BCE, and may be associated with Mathura.
Another theory has been proposed by Heinrich Luders.
He names the Vrishni heroes as Baladeva, Akrura, Anadhrsti, Sarana and Viduratha – all Jain heroes and with Akrura as the commander.
Several pillar capitals with symbolic statuary associated to the Vhrishni heroes have been found in Besnagar around the site of the Heliodorus pillar, dated to about 115 BCE.
The Heliodorus pillar inscription explains that the pillar erected to honour Vāsudeva is a Garuda-vajra, although the Garuda statue has not been found.
According to Susan L. Huntington, the Garuda capital on the Heliodorus pillar was probably similar to on one of the nearly contemporary reliefs at Bharhut.
In Bharhut, a man riding a horse is seen holding a portable pillar-standard, crowned by a bird-man creature similar to a Kinnara.
The same concept of Garuda pillar may have been adopted for the Heliodorus pillar.
This was destroyed by a flood around 200 BCE.
This too was destroyed by floods sometime in the 2nd-century BCE.
In late 2nd-century BCE, after some ground preparation, yet another Vāsudeva temple was rebuilt, this time with eight stone pillars aligned in the north-south cardinal axis.
Only one of these eight pillars have survived: the Heliodorus pillar.
These coins show him holding a mace and a plough.
The two major Vrishni heroes Saṃkarṣaṇa and Vāsudeva, still in their proper seniority order, are again mentioned in the Hathibada Ghosundi Inscriptions, dated to the 1st century BCE.
For the first time they seem to be associated to a higher divinity, as the inscription mention that their cult is made on a precinct of Narayana.
Statue fragments were found in Mora, which are thought to represent some of the Vrishni heroes.
Two uninscribed male torsos were discovered in the mound, both of high craftsmanship and in Indian style and costume.
They are similar with minor variations, suggesting they may have been part of a series.
They share some sculptural characteristics with the Yaksha statues found in Mathura, such as the sculpting in the round, or the clothing style.
The inscription is dated to the early decades of 1st century CE during the reign of Sodasa, probably circa 15 CE.
The decoration of these and many similar doorjambs from Mathura consists in scrolls of grapevines.
They are all dated to the reign of Sodasa, circa 15 CE and constitute a secure dated artistic reference for the evaluation of datation of other Mathura sculptures.
It has been suggested that the grapevine design had been in the northwest, and maybe associated with the northern taste of the Satrap rulers.
These designs may also be the result of the work of northern artists in Mathura.
The grapevine designs of Gandhara are generally considered as originating from Hellenistic art.
The lion at the base of the pillar capital is related to the Satvatas tribe of the Vrishnis, as well as to Narasimha and Samkarsana.
The function of the adorned woman is uncertain.
The central figure uses the iconography of a Yaksha, pointing to the association of Vrishni iconography with Yasha iconography, as seen in the found with the Mora Well Inscription.
The back of the relief is carved with the branches of a Kadamba tree, symbolically showing the relationship being the different deities.
From the 4th century CE, independent devotional statues of Vāsudeva-Krishna become very rare, and are replaced by statues of Vishnu with the addition of an aureole.
A relief from Kondamotu, Guntur district in Andhra Pradesh, dates to the 4th century CE, and shows the Vrishni heroes standing in genealogical order around Narasimha.
Vāsudeva also has a crown, which distinguishes him from the others.
Then follow Pradyumna, holding a bow and an arrow, Samba, holding a wine goblet, and Aniruddha, holding a sword and a shield.
The fact that they stand around Narasimha suggests a fusion of the Satvata cult with the Vrishni cult.
The Vrishni heroes for the most part became avatars of Vishnu, and where incorporated in the Vaishnavite system from the 4th century CE.
Saṃkarṣaṇa came to be associated with the lion, which is his theriomorphic aspect.
He can be identified as Narasimha.
Aniruddha came to be associated with the boar, which is his theriomorphic aspect, also known as Varaha.
The Vrishni heroes – particularly Krishna and Balarama – are still found in some Vaishnava Hindu temples.
WMJX was a radio station in Miami, Florida, that broadcast at 96.3 MHz from 1948 to 1981.
The station was last owned by The Charter Company.
WGBS-FM began broadcasting in August 1948.
The station was owned by the Fort Industry Company—later and better known as Storer Broadcasting—and served as the companion and simulcast partner to 710 AM WGBS.
WGBS-FM broadcast with an effective radiated power of 1,400 watts.
Deviations from its AM simulcast were few: in 1953, WGBS allowed the University of Miami to broadcast its special events over the FM transmitter.
As a result, WGBS-FM broke away to air baseball games and concerts by the university symphony orchestra.
By 1957, WGBS-FM's operating hours had been limited to six hours a day, six days a week.
Despite the limited hours, the late 1950s and 1960s led to improvements for WGBS-FM.
Two power increases, to 18 kW (authorized in 1959) and 100 kW (in 1964), expanded the station's coverage area.
The March 1968 fire that wiped out WAJA-TV's studios also affected the WGBS-FM transmitter, housed alongside its former sister station.
In May 1969, WGBS-FM became WJHR, honoring Storer co-founder J. Harold Ryan.
Most of the station's music programming, which varied in format over the years, was automated as WJHR.
In 1970, Storer announced its intention to sell all but one of the company's FM stations.
In the first such sale, Bartell Broadcasting acquired WJHR and WDEE-FM in Detroit in a $1,225,000 deal made public in April.
The sale closed early in 1971, and WJHR gave way to Top 40-formatted WMYQ.
WMYQ was the first major FM Top 40 outlet in South Florida, an aggressive, promotionally minded outlet that gave away some $50,000 a year in its contests.
The station hired Roby Yonge away from competitor WLQY (soon to become WHYI-FM) in 1973 to do mornings and fired him the next year amidst a major staff shakeup.
The staff shakeup came at a critical time for WMYQ.
In early 1975, with ratings not improving, the station shook up its news staff.
However, a battle was just beginning.
The next year, the FCC designated WMJX's license renewal for hearing over falsified news and misleading advertising.
Even as the station's license challenge remained pending, WMJX made ratings improvements.
At the same time, its ratings fell again, with WHYI retaking a commanding lead.
Charter had, in its attempts to appease the FCC, removed local management and some personnel at its corporate office; it had also increased WMJX's charitable involvement.
In February 1979, WMJX pivoted to all-disco.
The format didn't last, and by 1980 WMJX was back to top 40 and rumored for a flip to country.
In early February, the station announced it would close at 12:01 a.m. on Sunday, February 15.
Other applicants proposed using a site on the candelabra tower built by Guy Gannett Communications.
The initial decision, issued on May 16, 1984, gave the nod to South Florida Broadcasting, owned by former state representative Elaine Bloom, which proposed an ethnic radio station.
However, on appeal, the FCC Review Board remanded the case to the administrative law judge in December 1984, over the antenna site issues of various applicants.
With the case droning on, Wodlinger emerged from the crowd: in 1985, she moved to buy out all of the competing applicants and win the frequency.
On June 15, 1985, they launched a new station using the 96X moniker and the WCJX call letters.
The $2.95 million investment Wodlinger made paid off when Beasley Broadcast Group acquired the new station in September for $10.6 million, entering the Miami market.
Robert Alon (born July 10, 1990, in Santa Monica, California) is an American racing driver.
John Lade (c. 1731 – 1759), of Warbleton, Sussex, was a Member of Parliament for Camelford 1754 – 21 April 1759.
John Legh (1668–1739), of Adlington, Cheshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Bodmin in Cornwall in 1715–1722.
Tadeusz Brodowski (2 September 1821, Warsaw - 31 March 1848, Paris) was a Polish painter; primarily known for scenes with horses.
He was born into a gentrified family with an artistic tradition.
His father was the well-known Classical painter, Antoni Brodowski, and he was the older brother of Józef Brodowski, a prominent painter of battle scenes.
His first painting lessons came from his father.
After that, he studied in the workshops of Aleksander Kokular and Antoni Blank.
In 1841, he went to Rome.
Two years later, after mounting an exhibition in Warsaw, he moved to Paris, where he perfected his techniques with the battle painter, Horace Vernet.
His works also show the influence of Aleksander Orłowski.
He died, aged only twenty-six, of unspecified causes; although his death came shortly after the beginning of the French Revolution of 1848.
Most of his known paintings involve horses; primarily in battle scenes and historical events.
He also did caricatures and a few Orientalist works.
The Manley School, at 115 Cherry St. in Manley, Nebraska, was built in 1931.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
When listed in 2004, the school had served for more than 70 years and was still in use.
The 1931 school replaced one built in 1889.
Enrollment in the school District 96 was 45 students in 1888, 75 in 1904.
It housed grades K-10 until 1950.
From 1982 on it was just K-6.
1379) was a Member of Parliament for Surrey in 1379.
The Nehawka Public Library in Nehawka, Nebraska was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
It is located at the southeast corner of Elm Street and Maple Avenue in Nehawka.
Nicole de Buron (12 January 1929 – 11 December 2019) was a French writer.
She was the mother of two daughters.
In the mid-1990's, de Buron left her longtime publisher, Groupe Flammarion, to join Plon.
In 2003, she became the 3rd best-selling French novel writer.
She began operating an agricultural domain in Castelreng, near Limoux in 2014.
For this, she won a medal from the Order of Agricultural Merit.
Most of de Buron's works were autobiographical humorous stories.
She also often engaged in self-mockery.
She generally helped with adaptation and dialogue in films based on her novels.
Wang Houbin () is a vice admiral (zhongjiang) of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) of China.
He has been Deputy Commander of the People's Liberation Army Navy since December 2019, and formerly served as its Deputy Chief of Staff.
He attained the rank of rear admiral (shaojiang) in December 2014, and was promoted to the rank of vice admiral (zhongjiang) in December 2019.
Wang enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1979.
The Vigilantes Ride is a 1943 American Western film directed by William Berke and written by Ed Earl Repp.
The film stars Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Bob Wills, Shirley Patterson, Tris Coffin and Jack Rockwell.
The film was released on December 23, 1943, by Columbia Pictures.
Their cases are always dangerous but not profitable.
Jennifer Carol Schultens (born 1965) is an American mathematician specializing in low-dimensional topology and knot theory.
She is a professor of mathematics at the University of California, Davis.
Schultens earned her Ph.D. in 1993 at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Her dissertation research involved the classification of Heegaard splittings of three-dimensional manifolds into handlebodies, which she also published in the Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society.
Schultens is married to mathematician Michael Kapovich.
John O'Rourke House, at 424 N 6th St. in Plattsmouth, Nebraska, was built in 1881.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
It is a two-story Italianate house, upon a full basement.
It has a hipped roof with a deck with decorative iron cresting at the top of the roof.
It has also been known as the Dugan House.
It is also significant for association with Captain John O'Rourke, who was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1834.
He served as Captain of the 11th Wisconsin Light Artillery Battery in the American Civil War.
The East Turkestan football team is a team from the Uyghur region of the East Turkestan.
Previously registered as Uyghur, it is a member of ConIFA.
On 19 October 2019, it played its first international game ever, that ended with a wide 8–2 against West Papua in The Hague.
On 14 December 2019, East Turkestan played a qualification match for the 2020 CONIFA World Cup against Tamil Eelam in Cergy, France, that ended with a 0–5 loss.
The choir's founder in 1863, and its first musical director, was .
132 singers were present at the first rehearsal in 1863; at the thousandth concert in 1924 there were about 400 singers.
At the first rehearsal in 1946 after the Second World War there were 80 singers.
In 2005 there were about 50 active members.
The choir has given concerts outside Austria: in recent years it has visited the USA, China, Syria and Brazil.
It performs works by important composers of all musical periods.
Past musical directors include , Ferdinand Rebay, , Anton Webern, , , Hans Gillesberger, and .
The present musical director (in 2019) is Fritz Brucker.
Gregorio Peak is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated on the southwestern border of Valhalla Provincial Park, west of Gladsheim Peak, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
This peak's name was submitted by Anthony Eweson of New Denver for consideration, and it was officially adopted March 4, 1974, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Gregorio Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Hoder Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River.
Its nearest higher peak is Lucifer Peak, to the north-northeast.
The first ascent of the peak was made August 25, 1970, by Bob Dean and Howie Ridge.
The Young Cemetery Cabin, in Cass County, Nebraska near Plattsmouth, Nebraska, was built in 1941.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It is located at the Young Cemetery, which was founded in 1855.
Logs to build this cabin were taken from a log cabin built in 1856.
It was built by the National Youth Administration.
It is also known as the National Youth Administration Cabin.
It is located at Young Ln.
Two-Fisted Stranger is a 1946 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Robert Lee Johnson.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Doris Houck, Zeke Clements and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on May 30, 1946, by Columbia Pictures.
Kyle Masson (born August 4, 1997, in Windermere, Florida) is an American racing driver.
Vinaya Mariam John Fenn (born 29 April, 1994), better known as RJ Vinaya, is an Indian radio jockey.
Having started her career with the Malayalam channel Radio Mango, she now works in the Thrissur branch of the network and hosts the channel's daytime programming.
Vinaya Mariam John Fenn was born on April 29, 1994 in Kottayam, Kerala, to John and Sally Fenn.
George Insole (baptised 5 December 1790 – 1 January 1851) was an English entrepreneur who built an extensive coal mining and shipping business in South Wales.
Insole is claimed to have been the first to supply the London market (1830), the international market (Malta, 1831), and the Royal Navy (1831) with South Wales steam coal.
Insole was said to have been for many years the largest shipper of coal at Cardiff.
Insole was baptised in Worcester, Worcestershire, on 5 December 1790, the fifth of six children of William Insole and Phoebe Insole (née Stinton).
During Insole's childhood his father was a tenant farmer in Wichenford, near Worcester.
In 1819 he married Mary Finch in Worcester and by 1820 was working there as a carpenter and cabinet maker.
They had six children, two sons and four daughters.
The two older children were baptised at St Helen's Church, Worcester, but from 1823 to 1827 Insole was associated with the Angel Street Independent (Congregational) Meeting House in Worcester.
Insole moved to Cardiff, Wales, in 1828 and by late 1829 was in partnership with Richard Biddle as Insole & Biddle, brick, timber and coal merchants.
The move and partnership were facilitated by family loans and inheritances.
In 1830 Insole & Biddle had premises at the Wharf on the Glamorganshire Canal at Cardiff.
The Insole & Biddle day book for 1830 records a shipment of 414 tons of Waun Wyllt steam coal to London.
This consignment was later claimed to have been the largest cargo of coal ever shipped at the Glamorganshire Canal.
The shipment did not make a profit but the quality of the coal eventually made it very popular for both household and Royal Navy use.
Insole also developed markets for coal along the Severn Estuary and in Ireland.
The Insole & Biddle partnership was bankrupted in early 1831.
However, Insole was able to recover his financial position within just a few months and was also left a substantial inheritance that same year.
Situating his offices in Cardiff at the mouth of the Glamorganshire Canal he continued as agent for Waun Wyllt coal and contracts were written to supply London-based coal merchants.
Although Thomas has been credited with these ventures, much of the success was due to Insole.
In 1832 Insole leased the Maesmawr pit (Llantwit Fardre) to become a coal producer and shipper in his own right.
He was then one of the first to open offices at the Cardiff Docks when the Bute West Dock was opened in 1839.
When his son James Harvey Insole came of age in 1842, Insole took him into partnership as George Insole & Son.
Insole continued to develop his international trade and afterwards supplied markets in France, the Mediterranean, Southeast Asia and South America and became the largest shipper of coal at Cardiff.
Insole was involved in the introduction of British Schools in Cardiff and served as a town councillor for the South Ward of Cardiff.
Insole died on 1 January 1851, aged 60, at his residence in Crockherbtown, Cardiff, and was buried at St Margaret’s Church, Roath on 7 January 1851.
The high regard in which he was held is indicated in the two prize-winning elegies on Insole presented at the 1851 Cymmer Eisteddfod.
Insole can be credited with much of the early success of South Wales steam coal in the London and international markets.
The firm established by Insole continued in business until 1940.
They also overlook Biddle's earlier, independent sourcing of Waun Wyllt steam coal and its introduction by him to the Cardiff market prior to the Insole & Biddle partnership.
Arthur Artis Oldham (1886–1980) was an English local historian.
Arthur Artis Oldham (1886-1980), born and lived in Wisbech and researched the history of the town and district.
Subjects he researched and published included bridges, rivers, Windmills and public houses.
He married Ellen (Nellie) Fewster and had two children.
His works are now out of print and out of date but still used by local historians.
Copies of his manuscripts and papers are deposited at the Wisbech & Fenland Museum and at other museums, Wisbech Library holds copies of his books in the reference library.
He retired to Norwich where he died in 1980.
More recent book titles on these topics can be seen in the Wisbech Further Reading section.
He has been Deputy Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Navy since March 2019.
Yuan was born in Xiantao, Hubei in October 1961.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1978.
He served in the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) for a long time.
In December 2015 he became Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Naval Research Institute, replacing Li Daoming.
In March 2019 he was promoted to become Deputy Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Antonio Banderas.
Titus Quinctius Crispinus Valerianus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Augustus.
He was suffect consul in the second half of AD 2 as the colleague of Publius Cornelius Lentulus Scipio.
Crispinus Valerianus was of Patrician descent, but his familial connections beyond that are unclear.
We know that he was a member of the Arval Brethren, for inscriptions confirm his presence at their ceremonies from AD 14 through 27.
He likely died before the end of the reign of Tiberius.
The 1997 World Women's Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament held in 1997.
The tournament started as the 1996 World Championship, but due to delays in the scheduling of the later rounds, it became the 1997 Championship.
It was promoted by Barry Hearn who had been promoting the Women's world championship since 1990.
The defending champion was Karen Corr.
There were 52 players who entered the tournament.
1984 amateur champion and five-times runner-up Stacey Hillyard had retired from competition and so was another non-participant.
This was the last women's world snooker championship to be held before the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association amalgamated with the WPBSA later in 1997.
The tournament started as the 1996 World Championship.
Defending champion Karen Corr won her first match without losing a but won only on the final black in the deciding frame of her match against Lynette Horsburgh.
Second seed Kelly Fisher and 1995 runner-up Kim Shaw both won both of their matches 4–0.
Mary Talbot, ranked 26th, was a surprising quarter-finalist, beating 7th seed Sarah Smith and 12th ranked player Helen Audus.
The highest break in the main qualifying was a 77 by Ann-Marie Farren.
Corr whitewashed 1984 professional champion Mandy Fisher 4–0.
Banks saw off 1987 champion Farren 4–2, and Lisa Quick beat Shaw 4–1.
Fisher's match with Talbot was delayed due to Talbot's illness, with Fisher winning 4–1.
Meanwhile, Hearn requested the termination of his contract with the WLBSA to promote the event in future.
The semi-finals and final were eventually scheduled to be held in Llanelli in mid-1997, following a continued lack of communication from Hearn's partner in India.
Corr made the highest break of the competition, 87, and three other breaks over 30 in overcoming Banks 5–0.
Quick won the first frame against Fisher, but no more, losing 1–5.
The final between Corr and Fisher was closely contested until 3–3 but then Corr won three frames in a row to take her third world title.
The tournament finished some eleven months after the start of the qualifying matches, and was the end of promoter Hearn's relationship with women's snooker that stretched back to 1990.
This was the last world championship to be held before the amalgamation of the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association with the WPBSA a few months later.
Thaddeus H. Stanton (1835–1900), was Paymaster-General of the United States Army 1895–1899.
Stevens began his active life as a Republican newspaperman and politician in Iowa.
During the Civil War he joined the Union Army, servings as Paymaster.
After the war, he transferred to the Regular Army, serving in the Paymaster Department.
During the Big Horn Expedition 1876, he served in the field, receiving a brevet promotion for bravery.
Stanton was born in Indiana, and moved to Mount Pleasant, Iowa, in 1851.
In Mount Pleasant he became the editor of an antislavery paper.
At the beginning of the Civil War he enlisted and served for three months.
Returning to Iowa, Stanton was elected as a Republican to the State House of Representatives for the period 1862-1864.
During his three months enlistment, Stanton served as a Private in the 3rd District of Columbia Infantry Battalion.
When returning to military service, it was as Captain in the 19th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment from August 1862.
Stanton did not stay long in the infantry, becoming an Additional Paymaster in the Volunteer Army in October the same year.
His service as Paymaster lasted until April 1867, when he transferred to the Regular Army.
In the regular army, Stanton served as Major, Paymaster from 1867 to 1890, when he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Paymaster General.
Further promotions were to Colonel, Assistant Paymaster General, 1893 and Brigadier General, Paymaster General in 1895.
He received a brevet promotion for gallantry at the Battle of Powder River, and later commanded the citizens who joined Crook, but did not thereafter serve at the frontier.
He was born in Mbarara District on 7 November 1965.
He attended Mbarara Junior School for his primary education.
He then studied at Mbarara High School for is O-Level studies.
He joined the Uganda Military soon thereafter.
In 1994, he attended a Junior Command and Staff Course at the Uganda Junior Staff College, in Jinja.
He then went on to attend a Company Commanders Course at the Tanzania Military Academy at Monduli, in 1998.
Later in 2006, he attended an Army Senior Command Course at Nanjig Army Command College, in Nanjing, China.
In 2009, he obtained a Diploma in African Strategic Studies from the Nasser Higher Military Academy, in Giza, Egypt.
He then attended an Executive National Security Programme at the South African National Defence College.
His service in the Ugandan military date back to 1989.
He has served in different leadership roles in the military, including a tour in Somalia, as part of the UPDF contingent to AMISOM, from 2011 until 2012.
Immediately prior to his present position, Takirwa was the chief of Education, Sports and Culture in the UPDF.
As commander of the 2nd UPDF Division, he replaced Brigadier Kayanja Muhanga who proceeded for further studies at the South African National Defence College.
Brigadier Francis Takirwa is also an army representative in the 10th Parliament (2016 - 2021).
General elections were held in Tonga on 27 May 1963.
The People's Commissariat of Defense of the Soviet Union was the highest military department of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.
In the 1920–1930s, the highest military authority of the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic/Soviet Union was called the People's Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs.
On June 20, 1934, the People's Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs of the Soviet Union was transformed into the All-Union People's Commissariat for Defense of the Soviet Union.
On December 30, 1937, the People's Commissariat of the Navy of the Soviet Union was allocated from it.
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic has created its own People's Commissariat of Defense.
On February 25, 1947, in accordance with the aforementioned decisions, amendments were made to the Constitution of the Soviet Union.
The printing organ of the People's Commissariat for Military and Naval Affairs in the part of the General Staff was the Military Affairs magazine.
It premiered on Disney+ on December 6, 2019 in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands.
The series follows the titular Mandalorian (Pedro Pascal), a lone bounty hunter collecting bounties from the highest bidders.
The episode was directed and written by Dave Filoni.
Despite having misgivings, the Mandalorian agrees to help him for the bounty, while Calican will take credit for the capture.
Peli, meanwhile, has come across the Child and begins to take care of it while working on the ship, growing slightly attached to it.
The Mandalorian and Calican travel into the Dune Sea on speeder bikes, looking for Shand.
They come upon Tusken Raiders; The Mandalorian barters with them for safe passage.
They eventually come across a Dewback with a dead-bounty hunter attached to it, which turns out to be bait laid out by Shand to attract anyone looking for her.
The two manage to avoid her attacks and take her into custody but she manages to destroy one of their speeder bikes in the fight.
The Mandalorian goes to get the Dewback to replace the destroyed speeder, while Calican watches Shand.
Calican is unconcerned with the bounty, but Shand points out that taking out a Mandalorian would make him a legend.
She offers to help Calican capture the Mandalorian if he sets her free.
However, Calican shoots her, assuming that she would betray him, and heads to the repair facility on the speeder bike, where he captures Motto and the Child.
The Mandalorian arrives and uses a flash grenade to disorient Calican, and kills him.
The Mandalorian then gives Calican's money to Motto to pay for the repairs on his ship and he leaves Tatooine.
Out in the desert, a mysterious figure is seen approaching Shand's body.
The episode was directed and written by Dave Filoni.
At the D23 Expo in August, it was revealed Ming-Na Wen would appear in the series, as Fennec Shand.
Ludwig Göransson composed the soundtrack for the episode.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode holds an approval rating of 73% with an average rating of 6.5/10, based on 26 reviews.
Henri Jean Charles Eugène Denis (1877–1957) was a lieutenant general in the Belgian Army who served as Minister of National Defence at the beginning of the Second World War.
Denis was born in Marbais on 10 September 1877.
He enrolled in the Royal Military Academy in 1895 and in 1905 became second lieutenant in an artillery regiment.
He was promoted to lieutenant in 1906, adjutant to the General Staff in 1907, junior captain in 1912, full captain in May 1914.
On 1 August 1914 he was assigned to the staff of the 18th Mixed Brigade.
On 22 October 1914 he was removed from active duty after an accident and attached to the Ministry of War in the Belgian government in exile at Le Havre.
In May 1915, at his own request, he returned to active duty on the Yser Front.
In February 1917 he was appointed commissioner of the military railways, becoming a logistics specialist, and he was promoted to major on 26 September the same year.
From 1920 he served on the logistics division of the General Staff.
He became a lieutenant colonel in 1922, full colonel in 1927, major general in 1931 and lieutenant general in 1934.
He himself, aged 68, resigned from the Belgian government in exile when it relocated to London in October 1940, opting to remain in retirement in Vichy France.
In 1943 he moved to Switzerland.
He died in Saint-Gilles (Brussels) on 19 January 1957.
Carmen C. Bambach is a curator of Italian and Spanish drawings at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art who specializes in Italian Renaissance art.
The same year, she was the first recipient of the Vilcek Prize for Excellence, recognizing work that reflects immigration's impact on American society.
The president of Miami-Dade's police union claimed that at least eleven officers opened fire on the UPS truck in response to the robbers' firing first.
At approximately 4:14 p.m., Lamar Alexander and Ronnie Jerome Hill robbed the jewelry store, Regent Jeweler at Miracle Mile in Coral Gables, Florida.
They held the store's cashier at gunpoint and stole diamonds.
Police were alerted when the store's silent alarm system went off.
Ninety seconds later, when officers arrived, the gunmen opened fire on the officers, who then returned fire on the gunmen.
The gunmen left in a U-Haul van, which they later ditched in a suburban neighborhood one mile away.
The suspects then carjacked a UPS delivery truck at gunpoint and took the driver hostage.
The two continued their escape in the UPS truck, heading on Interstate 75 into Broward County.
Several police cars pursued the suspects until the UPS truck became boxed in by slow-moving rush hour traffic in Miramar, about north of the jewelry store.
Police then took cover behind the cars of bystanders and opened fire on the suspects.
A total of nineteen officers engaged the suspects, including thirteen members of the Miami-Dade Police Department.
The other six officers were from the Miramar Police Department and the Pembroke Pines Police Department.
The pursuit and shootout were broadcast live on television by news helicopters.
Four people were killed in the shootout.
The two suspects from the robbery, both aged forty-one, were killed by police.
The hijacked UPS driver, aged twenty-seven, and a bystander, aged seventy, in another car, were also killed.
A female store employee was shot and wounded in the initial robbery.
The sister of the deceased UPS driver who was killed, while a hostage during the shootout, used Twitter to express her anger about how the police handled the situation.
She was angered that the police responded quickly with gunfire, and did not attempt to negotiate the hostage situation, which she believed caused her brother's death.
Annie’s List is a Texas-based political action committee dedicated to recruiting, training, and supporting progressive women running for state and county office.
Since its founding in 2003, Annie’s List has helped more than 130 progressive Texas women win races and raised more than $15 million to support endorsed candidates’ campaigns.
Annie’s List endorses candidates for State Legislature, County positions, and State Board of Education.
In the 2018 midterm elections, Annie’s List had an 84% win rate and 31 of the 37 candidates Annie’s List endorsed in 2018 won their election.
Of the more than 80 Democratic women who ran for the legislature in the 2018 Texas primaries, the organization trained or supported more than 60% of them.
Royce Brooks has served as Executive Director since June 2018.
The Patria PML 127 OWS (overhead weapon system) is a Finnish-developed remote weapon station (RWS) which mounts a 12.7 mm NSV machine gun and smoke canister dischargers.
The turret is electro-hydraulically driven and can traverse in a full 360° circle and can elevate between -8° to +48°.
The operator has a Zeiss PERI-Z16A1 sight and NAE 200 day/night periscopic sight with GEN II+ image intensifier.
The system can also be fitted with a CCD or thermal camera.
It can be mounted to various vehicles.
The 2019–20 College of Charleston Cougars men's basketball team represents the College of Charleston during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Cougars, led by fifth-year head coach Earl Grant, play their home games at the TD Arena in Charleston, South Carolina as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.
The Cougars finished the 2018–19 season 24–9, 12–6 in CAA play to finish in third place in the conference.
At the CAA Tournament they defeated Drexel before losing to Northeastern in the semifinals.
Rana al-Tonsi () is a critically acclaimed, Egyptian writer and poet.
Al-Tonsi was born on 27 November 1981 in Cairo and attended the American University in Cairo.
She started writing when she was young and published her first book before she was 20 years old.
She has represented Egypt at a number of international poetry competitions.
Al-Tonsi's writing addresses themes of violence, rebellion, motherhood and intimacy.
Avraham Tal (; born: 28 November 1976) is an Israeli singer, musician, and musical producer.
Avraham Tal was born Avraham Poankinos Tal in Nir Moshe and grew up in Neve Ativ in the Golan Heights.
His parents, Rein (born in Algiers) and Morris (born in Morocco) both arrived in Marseilles, France as children and immigrated to Israel in the early 1970s.
Tal's musical career began when he was 9 when he was injured in his eye and was hospitalized.
In the bed next to him was a boy who played an electronic keyboard which Tal used to play in his spare time.
Later on, Tal learned to play other instruments such as the drums, bass guitar and a fife.
As a child he used to deliver newspapers in the town where he grew up and would earn several hundred shekels each month with which he bought musical instruments.
Tal never formally studied music and is autodidact.
Today he produces his albums, writes and composes his songs without any theoretical knowledge in music and writing notes.
Tal was the lead singer and writer in the band from 1998 until its breakup in 2007.
The song was ranked at number two on the yearly Galgalatz Chart.
The album sold over 40,000 copies and reached platinum.
The song was released as a single.
The Song was written in memory of Shay Zorea, a girl who died from cancer.
In May 2017, he performed for the first time at the Caeserea amphitheatre.
In May 2018, Tal performed for the second time at the Caeserea amphitheatre and hosted the singer Narkis.
In October 2018, Tal performed for the first time at the Tel Aviv Culture Center while hosting Benaia Barabi and Hanan Ben Ari.
Tal was married to Shoshana who produced his latest albums but in February of 2018 it was reported tat the two split up.
It can be performed on a large scale for a city or a state as well on a smaller scale for irrigation projects, industries, and buildings.
The audit can begin with an extensive approach to generate the water balance using available data and estimates which helps in identifying specific areas to concentrate in further stages.
Since then many states and regional water regulatory agencies have attempted to measure water loss based upon the calculations carried out in the report but with little success.
The National Environmental Policy Act of 1970 was also a driving force leading to the development of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) which created awareness about water conservation and efficiency.
This huge amount of water loss adds strain to governments and utilities in their funding and deprives clean water to a major population which endures water scarcity.
It can save money, time and effort that goes into treatment of water up to consumable standards, installation and distribution of systems.
The basic methodology of any water audit involves evaluating the source, calculating the consumption, identifying the losses and measuring the performance indicators.
Apart from these manuals, many local and state government bodies also have their guidelines for audits according to their geographical requirements.
American Water Works Association is a century old international nonprofit, scientific and educational association established in 1881 to improve water quality and supply.
The manual provides detailed instructions on the audit process, which occurs at three levels a) top-down approach, b) component analysis, and c) bottom-up approach.
For top-down approach, all water flow data are collected in order to calculate the water balance between input volume and the sum of consumption and losses.
It is important to clearly identify system boundaries prior to the audit, defined by metering points at both input and output of a water system.
The manual also provides step-by-step tasks in conducting an audit and worksheets for top-down approach of the audit.
Each task elaborates the process in quantifying each of the different flow of streams in a utility system.
Instructions are also provided for water sources that are unmetered or have meters that are not calibrated or maintained for a long time.
Non-revenue water can be those that are used for fire hydrants, street cleaning, swimming pools, and water decorations.
The losses in a water system can be a) apparent, due to inaccuracy in measurement of water that is successfully delivered, and b) real, due to leakage in system.
Performance indicators established in manual provide the auditors an insight to the loss standing in a particular functional area both at a broad and detailed levels.
Top-down approach is the recommended starting point for utilities, homeowners and irrigation users to compile their initial water audit.
Bottom-up approach is usually costlier compared to top-down, as it involves more labor and resources involved in conducting the audit.
It is mainly focused on identifying the apparent and real losses more accurately with actual field measurements.
Real losses are predominantly due to leakages which can be identified by various techniques and methods detailed in manual using bottom-up approach.
The manual consists of performance indicators (PI) of water supply management along with indicators for human resources, infrastructure, operations, quality of service and economics.
The manual is targeted on entities such as utilities, regulatory authorities, public administration and consumers.
PIs are considered as tools that help an entity to efficiently and effectively monitor a system by simplifying assessments.
The indicators facilitate assessments and analysis of progress by contributing to the quantification of performance of a system over a period of time from a specific point of view.
The manual provides guidelines to prioritize the indicators on four levels based on size of the system, available resources and level of details required.
The manual also details the process of calculating the water balance of a system, with definitions, examples and descriptions.
The audit methods of this manual follow the practices endorsed by American Water Works Association in its manual for water audit (M36).
TWDB encourages utilities to conduct the audit every year although the House Bill only requires once every five years.
The tasks involved in a top-down approach, water balance calculations and performance indicators are all same as that of M36.
The manual also lists down bottom-up approach of auditing for utilities that heavily rely on estimates and lack reliable data.
It also recommends using bottom-up approach to validate the preliminary water audit data attained from top-down approach.
The entire water audit can be assessed similarly and provided a validation score on a scale of 85.
A validation score of less than 40 is considered to be preliminary and utility companies are required to improve the accuracy of data collected.
The state of California passed a Senate Bill (SB No.
1420) in 2014 which requires water suppliers to submit an audit once in every five years as part of urban water management plans.
Benchmarks are provided for annual water use in each of these facilities to provide a quick initial assessment of water use to the users.
The audit categories are divided into Basic and Advanced, to be choses depending upon the level of experience and expertise available in conducting the audits.
An updated version of the guidelines was released in April 2017.
It provides brief steps to conduct a water audit, in accordance to AWWA’s M36 manual, for irrigation, domestic and industrial sectors.
For domestic sector, the emphasis is on conservation of potable water and measures to identify the potential savings are provided.
As part of the audit, bulk metering systems can be devised zone-wise or consumer-wise in a system to facilitate detection of water waste.
A worksheet is developed to fill in details of distributed and consumed water and thereby documenting unmetered uses.
The performance indicators are modified from M36 manual to meet Indian weather patterns and size of irrigation.
Water audit is a useful tool to determine the water use efficiency in an irrigation project by accounting water losses.
The objective of water auditing in irrigation is to complement benchmark data in order to generate new measures and enhance performance.
Table 1 below lists the various input and indicators required to evaluate the current status of an irrigation projects.
It is important to perform accurate measurement of input data and choice of indicators as per audit objectives.
Also, besides data validation, visual observations/remarks of the ground should be recorded to eliminate inconsistency during estimation of water use efficiency.
A water audit, combined with superior irrigation practices, will substantially improve or maximize benefits of irrigation systems and thereby sustain its efficiency and conserve water use.
The audits along with addition of soil surfactants can improve Distribution Uniformity (DU) and result in ameliorating the soil water repellency (SWR) of an outdoor field.
The irrigation audit helps to achieve a perfect irrigation system which sufficiently waters the entire field, maintains turf quality and also achieves optimum efficiency.
The use of surfactants reduces surface tension at the soil-air interface and creates hydrophilic particles in order to improve water infiltration and reduce water runoff by 20%.
The state of Maharashtra in India has conducted state-wide water audits on over 1200 irrigation systems every year since 2003.
The state has followed the guidelines provided by the ministry of water resources, India for conducting water audits on irrigation projects.
Water is a readily available resource and an affordable solvent for industrial use.
Therefore, water audit is one of the necessary requirements to minimize its overuse and operate industries with optimum level of water consumption.
The process industry especially is a complicated system with many variables and multiple co-existing contaminants.
Water audit is perhaps a more effective tool to achieve water conservation and outweighs the traditionally chosen mathematical approaches like water pinch analysis.
Furthermore, water audit facilitates the implementation of zero-liquid discharge and its associated steps in water minimization hierarchy.
One of the pre-requisites for water audit in industries is closure content.
It is defined as the threshold above which water audit is required in a pre-defined boundary system to alter the current water management practices.
Closure can be calculated using the equation as (1) given below.
Closure= ((∑〖Water Input- ∑〖Water Output〗〗)/(∑〖Water Input〗)) <Pre-determined Tolerance eq.
The auditors chose AWWA’s M36 as their basis for water audit study and divided it into two levels.
process site, utility site and other domestic usage sites.
Three types of water that were monitored by the refinery data management, field studies and desktop studies were scheme water, bore water and cogeneration steam.
Based on initial calculations, the non-revenue water losses were approximately 36%, thus, a closure was not obtained, and intensive audit was necessary.
To overcome these losses, it was reported that site received roughly 48% of rainfall which can be utilized as an additional source of water.
This proved to be a cost-effective and feasible quick fix due to the presence of aquifers which can be used as rainwater storage sites.
Water audit ensures increased efficiency by making amendments in technical, cultural and behavioral aspects of industries.
Another example of industrial audit would be the water audit was conducted on a sodium cyanide plant located in south-west Western Australia in July 2013.
The water audit methodology was based on upon M36 manual prepared by American Water Works Association.
As per the methodology, five flow diagrams were prepared for primary, process, utility, miscellaneous water flows, and flows to the onsite water treatment wetland.
Measurements were made with flow meters wherever available and for other places using historical data, proxy data or known relationships.
Similar investigations were conducted on the output flows as well to determine which of the flows were contaminated by cyanide.
This audit on an industrial process used straightforward methods to identify water imbalance and techniques to conserve water by up to 40%.
Buildings water audits are an essential tool for owners and facility managers to increase water use efficiency and thereby reducing operating costs and increasing building occupants’ comfort.
The audits were conducted in accordance to local water audit guidelines (if available) and the guidelines for irrigation audits by EPA.
The audits were conducted on three levels ranging from brief on-site surveys to identification of energy conservation measures to rigorous engineering analysis.
Potential savings from a water audit in buildings range from 20-65% for toilets, 50-100% for urinals, 20-30% for shower heads and 15-50% for dishwashers.
The cost of conducting a water audit is usually a low amount when compared to financial savings gained from implementing the corrective measures identified in an audit.
The payback period of savings varies according to size of the system that undergoes the audit.
There is no cost to use the AWWA’s free water audit online software.
The audit guidelines or methodology with worksheets can also be attained for free through various local government websites.
A water audit conducted by the state of Tennessee in January 1988 across 278 utility companies saved $24.4 million per year at an expense of $2.7 million.
The corrective measures taken by the State of Philadelphia from 2000-2011 after a water audit, saved $23 million by reducing the real and apparent losses.
Water audits conducted by small utilities in the States of Virginia, California and Nova Scotia have resulted in savings ranging from $300,000 to $500,000 annually.
Carlos Benítez (born 8 October 1955) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The South African Union for Progressive Judaism (SAUPJ) is an affiliate of the World Union for Progressive Judaism and supports 11 progressive congregations.
The SAUJP estimates that it represents around 6,000 South African Jews and around 10 per cent of the overall Jewish population residing in South Africa.
Prayers referring to such concepts were omitted from the liturgy, and traditional practices abolished or altered considerably.
Hellig described the Progressive community as conservative in religious practice.
This was also given as an explanation for the relatively modest presence of Masorti Judaism in the country (Hellig 1987; Shain 2011).
The paper also observed that for practical purposes, progressive Jews prefer to go through Orthodox channels to seek and attain divorce (Hellig 1987).
The community has traditionally been pro-Zionist and inspired by the founding Rabbi of Progressive Judaism in South Africa, Rabbi Moses Cyrus Weiler, who made Aliyah (Hellig 1987).
Progressive Judaism has always been relatively smaller in South Africa compared to its American counterpart.
South Africa did not experience a significant wave of Jewish migration from Germany, where Reform Judaism and the Haskalah originate (Hellig 1987).
However, Gustav Saron argues that as the dominant immigrant group, Lithuanian Jews have shaped the essential character of the community (Shain 2011).
South African synagogue affiliation has also tended to be more focused on family association rather than on ideological choices (Hellig 1987).
Community growth may have also been stymied by the significance of the non-observant Orthodox, the dominant mode of Jewish religious identification in the country (Hellig 1987; Stier 2004).
Therefore, South African Jewish society remains mostly nominally Orthodox.
Today the Jewish population is estimated at between 60 - 70 000 with around 6 000 Progressive Jews.
In 2019 the SAUPJ estimates that around 10% of the resident Jewish population identify as Progressive.
This may mark a slight proportional increase from a 1998 survey that put the percentage of Progressive Jews at 7% (Shain 2011).
However, others estimate that the progressive share of the resident Jewish population was once as high as 20%.
Dana Evan Kaplan and Jocelyn Hellig agree upon this figure (Kaplan 2000; Hellig 1987).
Kaplan said that challenges for the community have been both emigration and the absence of Progressive Jewish day schools.
Kaplan pointed to Australia, which has a similar composition of Jewish society and where the development of such schools has stabilized the progressive community's numbers (Kaplan 2000).
Progressive South African Jews are also making use of these day schools overseas.
South African children along with their Israeli counterparts form the main immigrant groups of children attending the Akiva School, a Reform-based primary at the Sternberg Centre in London.
In a sample of 314 participants, 16.2% identified as Progressive and 7.3% identified with the other progressive stream of Masorti.
There are 11 progressive congregations, mostly concentrated in South Africa's metropolitan areas; Johannesburg (4), Cape Town (3), Durban (1), Pretoria (1), East London and Port Elizabeth.
The most recent congregation is Beit Luria established in 2019 in the Randburg area of Johannesburg.
The largest congregation is in Cape Town as the Cape Town Progressive Jewish Congregation (CTPJC) brings together three congregations with a membership of 3, 000.
This also makes it the second largest Jewish congregation in the city.
Non-Orthodox conversions to Judaism also take place under the auspices of the SAUPJ.
Rabbi Sa'ar Shaked of Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue is currently involved in efforts to establish a Rabbinic Academy and Higher Education Institution in Gauteng.
The movement was inspired when ethnologist, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn visited his family in Johannesburg in September 1929 for his parents’ Golden Wedding anniversary.
At the time Idelson was a professor at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion where he gave talks on the nature and principles of Reform Judaism.
He urged his brother, Jerry to establish a group for progressive Judaism in Johannesburg.
Jerry undertook this task and then joined his brother in Europe where they met several prominent leaders of the Progressive movement such as Lily Montagu.
Montagu later sent Liberal Sabbath prayers books to use for services in South Africa.
Jerry then formed a committee in South Africa with Louis Caplan, Dr Louis Freed and Simund Haas.
The earlier religious services took place in private homes in 1930.
Jerry then popularized the movement by giving public lectures, writing about Progressive Judaism and speaking to the press.
In June 1931 the South African Jewish Religious Union for Liberal Judaism was established with Jerry serving as honorary secretary.
Weiler arrived in Johannesburg in 1933 after being ordained as a rabbi.
A Progressive congregation was then formed with the first service taking place at the Freemasons' Hall.
At the end of 1933 the Progressive movement purchased a site in Hillbrow, downtown Johannesburg to build a synagogue.
The synagogue, Temple Israel was officially opened in 1936 with Weiler serving as rabbi.
As in other diaspora communities there have been tensions between the Progressive and Orthodox movements of the country.
On 6 August 1983 a limpet mine exploded outside Temple Israel, four hours before State President Marais Viljoen was scheduled to attend a ceremony marking the congregation's 50th anniversary.
There were no injuries and the celebration went ahead with Viljoen in attendance.
Mahommed Iqbal Shaik of the Dolphin Unit of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) later assumed responsibility during the Truth and Reconciliation Commission hearings and he was granted amnesty.
A court case ensued to retain both of the congregations under the SAUPJ.
Beit Emanuel returned to the SAUPJ following an agreement and Shalom became independent and Masorti (Dubb and Shain 1995).
The SAUPJ took the strongest stand of any of the Jewish movements in the country against apartheid.
It opposed disinvestment while women in the movement engaged in social work as a form of protest.
Bárbaro Díaz (born 28 August 1960) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Arturo Ramos (born 13 October 1960) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Massimo Fondelli (born 9 February 1954) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Chaetomium perlucidum is a neurotropic dematiaceous (melanated cell wall) fungus that is naturally found in the soil, including in agricultural soil, and in the stems of dead plants.
The fungus can also be found on the feathers of birds, manure, seeds, and even paper.
It is able to thrive in higher temperatures of 35° and 42° C.
It was first formally recorded in 1956 in Ukraine by K. S. Sergeeva.
The fruiting body's structural width is 90-200 μm, with an ostiolar pore (open pore) width of 30-50 μm.
Setae width is 2-3 μm and can have lengths of up to 700 μm.
The setae are unbranched and appear to undulate.
Fully mature ascospores are 12.5-14 μm x 6-7.5 μm in size.
They are smooth, oval-shaped, and brown in colour.
The fungus can cause chronic fungal infections in humans.
Infections take hold in the brain and progress to spread throughout the body.
Pathways of entry into the host's body include via cutaneous lesions, oral intake, or intravenously.
There have been at least two reported cases of cerebral phaeohyphomycosis in humans with one case resulting in death, reported in 2003.
Both cases occurred in immunosuppressed individuals already suffering from complications of other unrelated diseases.
AMB is a common and leading antibiotic treatment prescribed for fungal infections.
Optimal growth temperature however is at 37° C. Mature perithecia can be obtained if the fungus has access to a sterile plant source.
It began on 27 April at Le Castellet and finished on 12 October, at Monza after six double-header meetings.
Points are awarded to the top 20 drivers.
If less than 75% of the race distance is completed then half points are awarded.
If less than two laps are completed then no points are given.
It was part of George H. W. Bush's Space Exploration Initiative.
The main purpose of the proposal was to offer a much cheaper alternative to NASA's 90-day study from 1989 by a factor of $30 billion.
Although it did not gather much mainstream attention, NASA dedicated a lot of time into putting together a very detailed and thorough proposal.
However the entire Space Exploration Initiative was cancelled soon after the proposals completion and NASA had to close don't the Office of Space Exploration in March of 1993.
The First Lunar Outpost (FLO) was the most comprehensive moon base study under the Space Exploration Initiative (SEI).
It was intended to be the flagship of the program from which other proposals such as ILREC would have to compete against.
FLO was a major change from previous SEI proposals as the vehicle was standalone and expendable rather than reusable and being staged off of Space Station Freedom.
The design was based off of massive yet simple launchers to carry massive amounts of payloads at once rather than many small and complicated launches.
This was to reduce cost and development time.
The program would have almost completely consisted of existing technology such as the Saturn and Space Station with the only the landing vehicle needing to be developed.
Based off of the recommendations of the Stafford Synthesis report, FLO would have relied on a massive Saturn-derived launch vehicle known as the Comet.
The Saturn V derived design consisted of a standard Saturn V but with a new third stage, stretched first and second stages, and new F-1 side boosters.
The engines would be updated to the newer F-1A and J-2S variants.
Development costs were expected to be low since most of it would just be resurrecting manufacturing hardware from Apollo.
A nuclear powered variant of the third stage was also considered.
The baseline study used the chemical engines instead due to the fact that they would cost $2 billion less to develop.
The nuclear option would be developed later on to support manned mars missions.
Both Boeing's SEI contractor studies and the Stafford Synthesis report recommended that NASA invest in nuclear propulsion technology.
NASA's Lewis Research Center established a Nuclear Systems Office to develop and test a fully functional engine by 2005.
This along with the military's Timberwind project revived the U'S nuclear propulsion program for the first time since NERVA's cancellation in the 70s.
The landing vehicle was designed to be as simple and easy to operate as possible.
It would weigh 93,526 kg (103 tons) and be powered by four RL-10 engines.
When fully deployed its landing legs would stretch to a massive 18.8 meters wide and would stand 14.1 meters tall.
Each FLO manned flight would only require one launch and one vehicle.
The Comet would send the lander on a trajectory to the lunar surface where it would then use its engines to brake and land.
From the surface, the ascent vehicle would carry the crew capsule directly back to Earth.
This was similar to the early Apollo direct ascent.
It weighted 12,992 kg dry and 44,151 kg wet and would be able to carry 5,000 kg of equipment and cargo along with its 18,077 kg earth return stage.
The descent stage would be used to break into lunar orbit and later deorbit the vehicle for landing.
It would be self guided and not require manned piloting.
Astronauts would ride in a scaled up Apollo capsule, it would be about 5% bigger.
This would allow it to comfortably carry a crew of four on their four day transit to the surface.
The vehicle would land automatically because the astronauts had no view of the surface to pilot it.
The earth return would use three engines and would utilize hypergolic fuels for safety reasons.
Astronauts would have to descend from the crew capsule down a ladder to a platform before going down a stair ladder to the surface.
The unmanned cargo lander was just as important as the manned.
It would be used to transport massive amounts of material to the lunar surface in order to construct a surface outpost.
It would carry the initial habitat module before the first manned mission and would later be used to carry rovers and other habitats to the surface.
The unmanned version could deliver a 35,894 kg payload to the lunar surface.
This would be helpful when delivering the station derived habitat module.
Later missions would bring ISRU equipment to test it on the lunar surface before sending the technology to Mars.
The habitat module would weigh 35.9 tons and cost $470 million dollars to develop.
It was a modified version of the standard Space Station Freedom habitat and laboratory design.
It wouldn't need any additional setup after landing and would be able to self deploy it's 20 KW solar array and perform its own system check.
It would serve as a life science and soil analysis lab.
It could be visited by crews for up to 45 days at intervals of every six months.
Later expeditions could expand the base to accommodate more crew and eventually be permanently manned or use the site as a proving ground for deep space technology.
The landing site for FLO was to be Mare Smythii, near the equator on the eastern limb.
This initial landing site was used as a design reference to demonstrate what an optimal mission would looks like.
The team evaluated other landing sites to see how flexible the design was.
One on the surface, the crew would perform nine traverses using a 4 man unpressurized rover.
Each traverse would drive out to a maximum range of 25 km and they would visit major geographical features and gathering data about the area.
Each traverse was divided into segments suitable for one eight-hour EVA on the rover.
Mission planners hoped five or six traverses could be completed each mission.
The remaining uncompleted traverses would be left to a future mission.
Mission designers decided on four major disciplines that surface teams would focus on during the mission: astronomy, geophysics, life sciences, and space and solar systems physics.
The heaviest of these payloads would be the In-Situ Resources Utilization (ISRU) Demonstration Package.
The main focus of this was to test the technology which would be vital for manned mars missions.
The second mission would focus less on exploration and more on setting up additional research equipment as well as tending to the outpost.
The main focus of the crew would be drilling on the surface using a 10 meter drill to extract resources and samples.
They would also begin deploying a radio telescope array and revisit the optical telescope site and switch detectors as an operational test.
The mission would require newer updated EVA suits that were more comfortable, had better mobility, and were easier to manage.
This pre-breathing technique would be too time consuming and would make things like emergency EVAs impossible.
A precursor program that would have ran during the early 2000s and used Ariane rockets and Space Shuttles to operate a low cost lunar exploration infrastructure.
It would be a joint NASA and ESA mission and serve as a testing ground for FLO.
It would use the same crew capsule but a smaller landing vehicle capable of supporting a crew of 2.
The Space Shuttle would carry the Lunar Exploration Vehicle while the Araine 5 (or Titan IV) would carry a wide bodied Centaur G rocket stage.
Both payloads would rendezvous and dock in low Earth orbit.
The Centaur would fire its engine to accelerate the craft on a trajectory to the lunar surface.
To save fuel, the LEV would make a direct landing rather than entering a parking orbit.
Once the surface mission is complete, the vehicle would separate two large spherical drop tanks and ascend directly to Earth, once again skipping low lunar orbit.
The new ET was eventually manufactured but the ASRMs were cancelled in 1994.
The Centaur G would be modified to last 10 days in orbit rather than a few hours.
Romeo Collina (born 7 June 1953) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
John Collings (fl.1328) was an English Member of Parliament.
Alfio Misaggi (born 7 February 1959) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Paolo Ragosa (born 11 September 1954) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Rabitt has produced and written songs for Andy Grammer, Kiiara, Charlotte Lawrence, VÉRITÉ, Álvaro Soler, Eric Nam, Claire Rachel Wilkinson, and others.
Wu was born and raised in Hong Kong.
He started playing piano at the age of 5 and soon developed a passion for the drums.
He then attended Berklee College of Music in 2011 and moved to Los Angeles, California shortly after graduation.
It was at Berklee where he would meet the woman who would eventually sign him to her label, Kara DioGuardi, CEO of Arthouse Entertainment.
DioGuardi is a visiting scholar with expertise in songwriting at Berklee.
Wu credits his parents' moral and financial support with allowing him to succeed in the music industry.
In 2014, Wu signed his first publishing deal with Universal Music Publishing and Arthouse Entertainment.
The deal helped him obtain the visa necessary to stay in the United States after finishing school.
After connecting with DioGuardi, Wu collaborated with another of Arthouse Entertainment's artists, Claire Rachel Wilkinson, then going by the name Clairity.
The song was nominated for an Outstanding Original Song - Drama Emmy at the 45th Daytime Emmy Awards.
Shirley Brill (born 1982) is an Israeli clarinetist living in Germany.
Born in Petah Tikva, Israel, Brill received her musical education in Israel from Yitzhak Katzap at the Petah Tikva Conservatory.
At the age of 16, she began her solo career with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of Zubin Mehta.
Brill has worked with such conductors as Daniel Barenboim, Jeffrey Tate and Patrick Lange among others.
Her chamber music partners include Daniel Barenboim, Janine Jansen, Sabine Meyer, Emmanuel Pahud, Tabea Zimmermann, the Fauré Piano Quartet and the Quatuor Terpsycordes.
Since 2009, Brill has been the principal clarinetist of the West–Eastern Divan Orchestra conducted by Daniel Barenboim.
Since October 2018, Brill has been appointed Professor of Clarinet at the Hochschule für Musik Saar in Saarbrücken, Germany.
Brill is married to Jonathan Aner, Israeli pianist, professor of chamber music in Berlin and her partner in the Duo Brillaner.
They have 3 daughters, and live in Berlin.
Shirley Brill plays on clarinets with French fingring system (Boehm), individually made for her by the manufacturer Schwenk & Seggelke.
She has normal clarinets in Bb and A made of grenadilla, mopane and boxwood and a basset clarinet in A made of boxwood.
The artist is represented on YouTube with audio and video recordings, with audio recordings on Spotify and Deezer.
John Dodington (c. 1522-85), of Westminster, was an English Member of Parliament.
Antonello Steardo (born 27 August 1958) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ghalati ( / English: Mistake) is a 2019 Pakistani romantic drama television series that premiered on ARY Digital from December 19 2019.
It is directed by Saba Hameed and written by Asma Sayani.
Produced by Humayun Saeed and Shahzad Nasib under Six Sigma Plus, it stars Hira Mani and Affan Waheed.
The Vlaamse Reus (literal translation: Flemish Giant) is an award given to the best Flemish sportsperson of the year.
The award is given on a yearly basis at the end of the year by the Flemish sports journalists.
The award itself is a sculpture created by Willem Vermandere.
Sabine Appelmans was the first person to win the prize.
Three athletes won the price three times: Luc Van Lierde, Kim Gevaert en Kim Clijsters.
Viorel Costraş (born 19 June 1959) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Vasile Ungureanu (born 4 March 1957) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
John Durrant (by 1491-1543 or later), of Hastings, Sussex, was an English Member of Parliament.
He represented Hastings in 1529 and ?1539.
The 2020 season is Negeri Sembilan's 97th season in club history and second season in the Malaysia Premier League since relegated from the Malaysia Super League in 2018.
Anders Flodqvist (born 24 November 1959) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Plaza de Isabel II (also known as Plaza de Ópera) is a historic public square between the Sol and Palacio wards in the central district of Madrid.
The plaza is at the convergence of (from the Puerta del Sol) and the minor roads Arrieta, , Caños del Peral, Escalinata and Vergara.
It was formed by filling the ravine created by the Arenal stream and the source of the Fountain of the Canals of the Pear Tree.
The square occupies part of the site where the old stood between 1738 and 1817.
The Teatro Real opera house, which sits on the western edge of the plaza, was ordered to be constructed by Isabel II for whom the plaza is now named.
In the Middle Ages, a ravine formed by Madrid's Arenal stream served as a natural defensive moat on the edge of the Christian wall, near the .
Some remains of the ravine are preserved in the adjacent roads, as is the tower of the .
These gullies would be later filled during the reign of Isabel II when the Royal Theater was built.
Also in 1868, a statue of Isabel II, commissioned by , and made by sculptor , was placed in the center of the square.
A year later, the statue was taken down and placed in the Royal Theater.
It was replaced by an allegorical sculpture of Comedy by sculptor Francisco Elías Vallejo.
The statue of Isabel II was returned to the square in 1905.
Eventually, the entire area was developed, filling in the area around the Arenal ravine.
The area facing the Royal Palace was also developed and is now the Plaza de Oriente.
The fountain was rediscovered in 1990 with the remodeling of the Ópera station of the Line 2 of the Madrid Metro.
Between 2008 and 2011, the space underwent a new renovation, which left interesting archaeological remains of the on display.
In 1980, the plaza was featured in the opening scene of the Fernando Trueba film .
Kenth Karlsson (born 21 December 1957) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Michael Kenny O'Keefe is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
O'Keefe earned his Bachelor of Arts from University of Notre Dame.
Washington College of Law where he earned his J.D.
and was an Associate Editor of the Law Review.
While attending law school, O'Keefe worked in the United States Senate as a legislative aide to Senator Christopher J. Dodd.
After graduating, he worked for O’Connor & Hannan (now Nossaman LLP).
As a lawyer, he has litigated over 200 trials in the D.C. Superior Court and has represented individuals in over 2,000 cases.
On May 15, 2013, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
He was sworn in on June 20, 2013.
Hans Lundén (born 13 August 1957) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The following list ranks countries by the share of population with acces to financial services.
Access to financial services is defined as the share of the adult population with an account ownership at a financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider.
Funding for the project came from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Surveys where taken in 2011, 2014 and 2017.
Tommy Danielson (born 25 June 1949) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Janet Elizabeth Richards was a writer and lecturer who worked in the Eastern United States in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Janet Elizabeth Richards was born in Granville, Ohio in 1859.
She was educated at Eden Hall Academy of the Sacred Heart, an all-girls boarding school in Torresdale, Pennsylvania.
The school was described as archaic and prison-like by memoirist V. V. Harrison.
Richards lectured thousands of times in Eastern US cities on social issues, travel, history, and literature.
She was a life member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and delegate to the organization's annual meeting in Seattle in 1909.
She traveled to Amsterdam and Stockholm for conventions of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance.
She organized for suffrage in several US states.
She advocated for women's involvement in International Arbitration.
Richards was a charter member of the Daughters of the American Revolution.
Researcher Simon Wendt characterizes Richards's war stories as promoting the idea of heroism of women by reenforcing stereotypes of masculinity connected to war.
Richards resided at The Olympia in Washington D.C. She died in 1948 and is buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery.
Sören Carlsson (born 29 July 1953) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Christer Stenberg (born 20 December 1956) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Gunnar Johansson (born 20 May 1957) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Lithium Triangle () is a region of the Andes rich in lithium reserves around the borders of Argentina, Bolivia and Chile.
The lithium in the triangle is concentrated in various salt pans that exists along Atacama Desert and neighboring arid areas.
The area is thought to hold around 54% of the world's lithium reserves.
Peter Carlström (born 24 May 1956) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Johannes Dyba (15 September 1929 – 23 July 2000) was a German prelate of the Catholic Church who led the Diocese of Fulda from 1983 until his death.
He spent his earlier career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Johannes Dyba was born in Berlin, Germany, on 15 September 1929.
He was ordained a priest on 2 February 1959.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1960.
On 25 August 1979, Pope John Paul II named him a titular archbishop, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Gambia and to Liberia, and Apostolic Delegate to Guinea and to Sierra Leone.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Agostino Casaroli on 13 October 1979.
On 1 June 1983, Pope John Paul named him Bishop of Fulda, allowing him to continue to use the personal title of Archbishop.
On 15 December 1990, Dyba was appointed Military Ordinary of Germany.
Dyba died in Fulda of heart failure on 23 July 2000.
The 1982–83 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1982–83 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Gene Roberti, who was in his fourth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The Terrier's home games were played at the Generoso Pope Athletic Complex.
The team has been a member of the Northeast Conference since 1981, although at this time the conference was known as the ECAC Metro Conference.
Also at this time the conference had 2 divisions, north and south, with St. Francis being in the north division.
The Terriers finished their season at 10–18 overall and 7–7 in conference play.
Lars Skåål (born 14 September 1949) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Per-Arne Andersson (born 15 July 1958) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Arne Claesson (born 5 April 1957) is a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
100 días para enamorarse is a Chilean telenovela written by Rodrigo Bastidas, from a screenplay by Sebastián Ortega.
The series is based on the 2018 Argentine telenovela of the same name produced by Viacom International Studios and broadcast on Telefe.
The idea is to show how men and women see life in different ways.
Volodya Sirakov (born 27 August 1953) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Archie Edward O'Neil (August 22, 1905 - January 16, 1986) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Brigadier general.
He is most noted for his service as Commanding officer, 9th Defense Battalion during the Recapture of Guam in July 1944.
Archie E. O'Neil was born on August 22, 1905 in Williamson, West Virginia, the son of Edward S. and Louella Mae O'Neil.
He attended the public school and high school in Williamson, before received an appointment to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland in May 1923.
He was commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps and ordered to the Basic School at Philadelphia Navy Yard for basic officer training, which he completed in January 1928.
He was subsequently ordered back to the United States and joined the Marine Barracks at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.
Upon completion of the course, he was promoted to Captain on June 30, 1936 and joined the 1st Marine Brigade under Brigadier general James J. Meade at Quantico.
After one year at Quantico, O'Neil was ordered to China, where he joined 4th Marine Regiment in Shanghai.
He was attached to the Marine Barracks, U.S.
Naval Base Subic Bay near Olongapo, Philippines in June 1939 and remained there for next two years.
While in this capacity, O'Neil completed Naval War College correspondence course in International Law.
O'Neil returned to the United States in early 1941 and joined the newly established 6th Defense Battalion under lieutenant colonel Charles I. Murray in San Diego, California.
He was also promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel on August 7, 1942.
O'Neil was promoted to Colonel on September 30, 1943 and led his unit during the Recapture of Guam in July-August 1944.
While in the latter capacity, he was responsible for the training of replacement personnel following the Korean War.
O'Neil was active in the Retired Officers Association following his retirement from the military and died at his home in Columbia, South Carolina on January 16, 1986, aged 80.
Brigadier general Archie E. O'Neil was buried at Greenlawn Memorial Cemetery in Columbia with his both wives, Evelyn Pundita Rowell O'Neil (1910-1942) and Lois Dorothy Jeter O'Neil (1916-2010) and.
He had three sons from second marriage: Jeffrey, Jack and James.
Andrey Andreev (born 1 June 1957) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Kiril Kiryakov (born 13 October 1953) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Asen Denchev (born 17 September 1959) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Vasil Nanov (born 27 February 1959) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Antoni Partalev (born 19 May 1958) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Petar Kostadinov (born 19 May 1954) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Nikola Stamatov (born 2 September 1956) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Biser Georgiev (born 18 March 1953) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Great Western Hotel is the oldest purpose built hotel in Newquay, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
It opened in April 1879, and is built in a prominent position overlooking Great Western Beach.
The hotel has 65 en-suite rooms many with sea-views.
It was decided in 1878 that a hotel would be built because of the increased railway passenger service to Newquay.
In September 1878, Mr. Whitefield, solicitor, applied for a licence for it to be called Great Western.
The Great Western Railway gave £2,000 towards the building of the hotel.
The architecture of the hotel was by Silvanus Trevail who later designed the Headland Hotel.
In January 1879 the hotel was completed and it officially opened on 7 April 1879.
The first owners of the hotel were basket makers and bathing machine proprietors.
In 1909, the first generation of the Hooper family took over the hotel.
In 1931 the original modest two storey building was altered beyond recognition to its art-deco style.
St Austell Brewery purchased the property in 1985 and in 2007 a £1.1 million refurbishment project commenced.
Georgi Gospodinov (born 20 December 1958) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Cycle of Suffering is the upcoming fifth studio album by British heavy metal band Sylosis, to be released on 7 February 2020 through Nuclear Blast.
The band moves away from playing in E standard on this album, to D Standard.
Ajey Nagar (born 12 June 1999) is an Indian comedian, gamer, rapper and YouTube personality from Faridabad, India.
Nagar was born on 12 June 1999 in Faridabad, a city near India's national capital New Delhi, where he is based.
Popularly referred to as 'CarryMinati', or just 'Carry', Ajey Nagar is known for his distinctive and energetic hindi-language commentary.
He is mainly involved in creating diss songs, satirical parodies and comedy, apart from live gaming.
Nagar started posting videos on YouTube since he was 10 years old.
Initially, he posted videos where he performed mimicry of Sunny Deol and played video games.
The channel was not very successful.
Nagar is assisted by Anirudh Nagpal, who is his business manager.
Along with his team, Nagar uses a part of his Faridabad house as a studio for producing content.
As of February 2019, Nagar has earned the Silver and the Gold YouTube play buttons.
The song amassed close to 5 million views within 24 hours of its release and is considered to be the most successful rebuke to PewDiePie during the competition.
The 2019-20 Northeastern Huskies Men's ice hockey season was the 88th season of play for the program and the 36th season in the Hockey East conference.
The Huskies represented Northeastern University and were coached by Jim Madigan, in his 9th season.
Abolition of the Royal Familia is the upcoming sixteenth studio album by English ambient house duo the Orb.
The album will be released on 27 March 2020 via Cooking Vinyl.It includes contributions from Youth, Roger Eno, David Harrow and Steve Hillage and Miquette Giraudy (System 7).
It also includes club and individual honours and records for the team.
It is updated once yearly near the end of the calendar year, and friendly matches and competitions are excluded.
This is a list of players who have gained full international caps during their time with HFX.
Bold indicates player still active with club.
Bold indicates player still active with club.
Savarna (Sanskrit: सावर्ण, IAST: sāvarṇa) or Savarni/Shavarna is a Brahmin gotra that falls under Kanyakubja Brahmins.
The Iowa Star Conference is a high school athletic conference in central Iowa.
The Iowa Star Conference prides itself on being one of the premiere high school conferences in the State of Iowa.
The conference comprises twelve rural culturally diverse high schools located in Iowa, with enrollments ranging from 350 to 550 students.
auspices of and in concert with the Iowa Interscholastic Athletic Association.
North Tama County joined the Iowa Star in 2003, leaving the North Iowa Cedar League.
Former member CAL last had their own high school in the 2017-2018 school year.
After many years of co-oping with Dows High School and competing as CAL-Dows, Dows left the agreement and partnered with Clarion-Goldfield for the 2014-2015 school year.
CAL school district still supports grades K-6, with grades 7-12 attending Hampton-Dumont.
Members Baxter and Collins-Maxwell formerly partnered in sports, which Baxter ended that agreement to compete on their own in 2016.
Both schools joined the conference separately in 2017.
Mount Worthington is a mountain summit in the Auriol Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in Kluane National Park of Yukon, Canada.
The mountain is situated above the shores of Kathleen Lake, northwest of Kings Throne Peak across the lake, and south-southeast of Haines Junction, Yukon.
The mountain can be seen from the Haines Highway as it prominently rises above the lake.
The mountain's name was officially adopted August 12, 1980, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Worthington is located in a subarctic climate with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
By 1950 Lang had returned to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where she became a friend of Frank O'Hara.
Among the poets of the New York School, she was a close friend to Frank O'Hara, John Ashberry, and Kenneth Koch.
For a brief time in 1951 she was a burlesque dancer in Boston.
Her father was Malcolm Burrage Lang (1881–1972), a 1902 Harvard graduate who was an organist and director of music at King's Chapel, Boston.
Her mother was Ethel Ranney Lang, whose father Fletcher Ranney was a Boston lawyer.
Violet R. Lang was the youngest of the six children (all daughters) of Malcolm and Ethel Lang, who raised their family at 209 Bay State Road.
In April 1955 at Christ Church, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Violet R. Lang married Bradley Sawyer Phillips (1929–1991).
She died of Hodgkin's disease at age 32.
Frank O'Hara wrote a series of poems from 1956 to 1959 in mourning her death.
Gideon Daniel Searle (February 13, 1846 Randolph County, Indiana - January 22, 1917 Chicago, Illinois) was a druggist and the founder of pharmaceutical company G.D. Searle, LLC.
The company was founded in Omaha, Nebraska in 1888, moved to Chicago in 1910 before moving to Skokie, Illinois.
The company was acquired by Monsanto in 1987 for $2.7 billion.
The 1884 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 4, 1884.
All contemporary 38 states were part of the 1884 United States presidential election.
Iowa voters chose thirteen electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The Prohibition party chose the 8th Governor of Kansas, John St. John and Maryland State Representative William Daniel, received 0.40% of the popular vote.
Alto Ivon is a village in the Vaca Díez Province, in the Beni Department of Bolivia.
Ópera prima is a 1980 Spanish comic film directed by Fernando Trueba and starring Óscar Ladoire.
It was written by Ladoire and Trueba.
It is one of the most acclaimed Spanish Cinema films of the eighties, and a paradigm comedy of the Madrilene movement.
Matías, a young man recently separated from his wife, falls in love with his cousin Violeta, a girl passionate about violin and hippie style.
Thomas Stannus (1736–1813) was an Irish politician.
He was Member of Parliament (MP) for Portarlington from 1798 to 1800.
His son was Dean of Ross, Ireland from 1830 to 1876.
James Stannus (2 October 1788 – 28 January 1876) was an Irish Anglican priest in the first half of the 19th-century.
Stannus was the son of Thomas Stannus Member of Parliament (MP) for Portarlington from 1798 to 1800.
Mahinda Deshapriya () is the current Chairman of Election Commission of Sri Lanka.
On 30th November 2019 he informed the speaker of parliament that he would resign from the post and his intention has been informed to the president Gotabhaya Rajapaksa .
Mr. Deshapriya attended Dharmasoka College, Ambalangoda.
He graduated from University of Peradeniya in physical science.
Then he started his career as a Chemistry and Mathematics teacher at Dharmasoka College which was his alma mater.
He joined with Sri Lanka Administrative Services through Department of Elections in 1982 and progressed through his career until becoming the commissioner of the Department of Elections.
During his career, he served as Assistant Commissioner of Elections, District Returning Officer of Jaffna District (1998), Deputy Commissioner (2006) and Additional Commissioner (2010) positions.
Peder Ledosquet is a former German curler.
Bain has been affiliated with the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference since 1980.
He is also a lifelong musician.
He is a fellow in the Society of American Historians.
It was named a Book Sense Travel Literature Bestseller.
They had four children; David Haward Bain was the eldest.
Bain graduated from Boston University in 1971, majoring in journalism and political science and writing for three campus newspapers.
Ebook, all platforms, released under colophon of Gideon Abbey Press, 2011.
Ebook, all platforms, released under colophon of Gideon Abbey Press, 2011.
Received a Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Book Prize, 1985.
(Walt Whitman deathplace; present author's birthplace).
Raz & Flaherty), U. Nebraska Press, 2000.
Ebook, released under colophon of Gideon Abbey Press, 2013.
Reprinted in Pack and Parini (eds.
Reprinted in Andrew C. Kimmens (ed.
Also, he was an affiliate with the Environmental Studies Program.
Bain married the painter Mary Smyth Duffy in 1981; she died in 2002.
He is partnered with Linda Fotheringill.
Celia Wray (30 May 1872 – 30 November 1954) was an English suffragette and an architect.
For many years she was in a lesbian relationship with scientist Alice Laura Embleton.
He was president of the District Butchers' Association and was a supporter of Blucher Street United Methodist Church and of the Tradesmen's Benevolent Institution.
He was made Freeman of the Borough in 1921, before his retirement.
For a period Wray was an architect in Barnsley where in 1908 she designed some cottages in Cudworth which are still standing.
In about 1896 she was a supporter of the Women's Emancipation Union.
She was in a relationship with cancer scientist Alice Laura Embleton (1877–1960).
In 1911 Wray was living with her father in Barnsley when on the day of the 1911 census Embleton was a visitor.
Certainly, the four were close friends as evidenced by the many letters written between them, particularly during World War I.
In her later years Wary lived with Alice Embleton at The Elms in Saxmundham in Suffolk.
In her will she left £35,233 16s 5d.
Wray died in Blythburgh in Suffolk in 1954 aged 82.
Laila Neihoum (, born 1961) is a Libyan writer, journalist, editor and poet.
Neihoum is recognised a leading woman in re-shaping the literature scene in Libya.
She was the first writer from there to be accepted to join the International Writers Programme at the University of Iowa.
She has published widely online and in print, including edited volumes and collections of poetry.
Neihoum has written widely about the Arab Spring and its impact on Libya.
She is widely recognised in Libya and a leading contemporary writer and is also commentator on the arts scene in Libya.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This chapter is divided into 31 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
and set up provisions for the regular service of the Temple (verses 30–31; cf.
In December 1942, shortage of bread led to a riot in Tehran.
Norfolk Football Club was an English football club based in the Norfolk Park suburb of Sheffield.
Norfolk finished second in the 1867 Youdan Cup.
The club was also responsible for proposing the introduction of the corner-kick into Sheffield Rules in 1868; the corner would subsequently be introduced into association football in 1872.
The last known reference to the club in the press dates from 1881.
Los Cortijos is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 10 November 1989 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Los Dos Caminos to Palo Verde.
The station is between Los Dos Caminos and La California.
I-Mei Foods () is a Taiwanese food company founded in 1934.
I-Mei Foods is a well-known consumer brand in Taiwan.
I-Mei is a major milk processor.
I-Mei was founded as a traditional Taiwanese confectionary specializing in pineapple cakes and mung bean cakes.
After World War Two I-Mei expanded into the dairy industry.
In the mid-1980s they began supplying buns and dairy products to fast food chains like McDonald's, Burger King, KFC and MOS Burger.
In May 2019 Costco Taiwan pulled I-Mei brand fresh milk from the shelves after a few consumers on social media questioned the freshness of the milk.
Milk products were returned to shelves after testing by the Health Department of Taoyuan City indicated that there was nothing off with the products.
In 2019 I-Mei celebrated its 85th birthday.
I-Mei Gourmet Supplier (義美吉盛) operates food courts in Taiwan.
They operate three food courts in Taoyuan International Airport.
As of 2019 Luis Ko (高志明) was the Chairman of I-Mei Gourmet Supplier.
The 1884 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 4, 1884.
All contemporary 38 states were part of the 1884 United States presidential election.
Missouri voters chose sixteen electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The 2019-20 Boston University Terriers Men's ice hockey season was the 92nd season of play for the program and the 36th season in the Hockey East conference.
The Terriers represented Boston University and were coached by Albie O'Connell, in his 2nd season.
Isaac Morgan Reeves (1822-1905) was a long serving Irish Anglican priest.
Reeves educated at Trinity College, Dublin He was ordained deacon in 1844 and priest in 1845.
After a curacy in Douglas, County Cork he held incumbencies at St John of Jerusalem, Hackney then Rosscarbery, County Cork.
Reluctant Persuaders is a BBC Radio 4 sitcom.
The show was written by Edward Rowett and stars Nigel Havers, Josie Lawrence, Matthew Baynton, Rasmus Hardiker and Olivia Nixon.
The show ran for three series between September 2015 and November 2018.
Set in Hardacre's Advertising Agency, the business is run by the womanising and forgetful owner Rupert Hardacre who is famed for his history in advertising.
Joseph Starling is thirty-one year old advertising executive with no experience, and is also unsuccessful and struggles with his conscience at times.
Fellow employee Teddy is dimwitted and naive, though occasionally stumbles across a good idea, and is perennially positive.
Finally, receptionist Laura has some disdain for her colleagues and little concern for the organisation.
The four are joined by Amanda, a new accounts manager who is determined to rescue the struggling agency.
The show was originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
Repeats have since aired on BBC Radio 4 Extra.
Esin was born in Akwa Ibom State a south-south geographical area of Nigeria occupied predominantly by the minority tribes in Nigeria.
Esin, more precisely is from Oron Local Government Area of Akwa-Ibom.
Esin then proceeded to the University of Calabar in Cross River State where she graduated with a B.Sc.
According to reputable Nigerian media house The Tribune, Esin has featured in over a 100 movies.
The Politechnika Warszawska PW-4 Pelikan was a motor-glider variant of the two seat Polish PW-3 Bakcyl glider.
The Pelikan's structure and general layout was based on that of the PW-3 Bakcyl trainer glider.
Both had fibreglass-epoxy structures, with a high wing, a tailboom with a conventional tail and a forward fuselage with two seats in tandem under a long canopy.
Their differences stemmed from the pusher engine and its propeller, together with new landing gear to enable self-powered take-offs.
Both aircraft had two-part wings built around a single spar with a glassfibre-covered D-box ahead of it and fabric covering behind.
As on the Bakcyl, ailerons were on the outer sections and spoilers inboard, just behind the spars.
The wings were braced from the lower fuselage with a single, faired strut to the spar on each side.
Forward of the wing the two aircraft were similar but the pod of the Pelikan ended ahead of the trailing edge of the wing.
Two airframes were built but only one flew, with the other used for stress-testing.
The first flight was on 23 December 1990.
A very long series of testing followed, only concluding on 29 July 1995.
It was decided that the Pelikan would not sell well, so no more were built.
The prototype was operated by the Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics of Warsaw University of Technology.
It displayed at the 16th Meeting of Amateur Aviation Structures in Oleśnica in June 1997 and remained active until seriously damaged in an accident on 11 November 2012.
In that period it logged 800 hours of flight.
It never flew again but was restored to display condition by 2015 and can be seen in the Polish Aviation Museum, Kraków.
To the south rises the Mäusbuck.
Since the Reformation the village has been predominantly Protestant.
Those who are Evangelical-Lutheran are part of the parish of St. Laurence (Roßtal); Roman-Catholics are part of the church of Christ the King (Roßtal).
The carnival of Kärwa takes place annually on the first weekend in August in Weinzierlein.
The IBM 7320 is a discontinued magnetic drum, count key data storage unit manufactured by IBM.
It was announced on December 10, 1962 for the IBM 7090 and 7094 computer systems, was retained for the earliest System/360 systems, and was discontinued in 1965.
The 7320 is a vertically-mounted head-per-track device with 449 tracks, 400 data tracks, 40 alternate tracks, and 9 clock/format tracks.
The rotational speed is 3490 rpm, so the average rotational delay is 8.6 milliseconds.
Attachment to a 709x system is through an IBM 7631 File Control unit, which can attach up to five random-access storage units, a mix of 7320 and 1301 DASD.
One or two 7631 controllers can attach to a computer system, but the system can still attach only a total of five DASD.
When used with a 709x, a track holds 2796 six-bit characters, and a 7320 unit holds 1,118,400 characters.
Data transfer rate is 202,800 characters per second.
The 7320 attaches to a System/360 through a 2841 Storage Control unit.
Each 2841 can attach up to eight 7320 devices.
When used with System/360, a track holds 2081 eight-bit bytes, and a 7320 unit holds 878,000 bytes.
Data transfer rate is 135,000 bytes per second.
The 7320 was superseded by the IBM 2301 in mid-1966.
The match was played in one leg on 6 January 1988 in Doha, Qatar.
Hansjörg Jacoby is a former German curler.
This river flowing mainly in forest area has a difference in elevation of .
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March.
Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.
This wild lake is located in a small forest and recessed valley.
It is enclosed between mountains with a peak reaching in the east, in the south and another one of at West.
This lake is aptly named because of marshes on the northwestern shore of the lake.
Fort Souville, briefly called Fort Lemoine, was one of the forts of the Verdun Fortification District, situated in the commune of Fleury-devant-Douaumont.
Constructed between 1876 and 1879 at an altitude of 396m, it is a first generation fort.
It served as a key battlefield in the 1916 Battle of Verdun during World War I.
The fort was armed on its ramparts with 9 cannons and 5 mortars, with 8 pieces of artillery used as flanking fire.
A Bussiere turret in attached battery was also present.
The fort is part of the interior belt of forts, one of two belts securing Verdun.
Fort Souville was part of the first sector (Northeast of the city), serving as the first sector commander's headquarters, connected to central command via telephone.
Fort Souville is located south of Fort Douaumont and southwest of Fort Vaux.
The fort was one of the first forts of the Séré de Rivières system, being constructed of masonry and limestone rubble covered with soil.
Built 1875–1879, the fort was modified from 1888–1890, excavating underground shelters and reinforcing the powder magazine with concrete.
The planned garrison was 326 men and 32 artillery pieces.
The fort's name originates not from a nearby settlement, but from the birthplace of the designer, Gustave de la Taille.
A turret for two 155mm Bussière cannons was installed from 1890–1891, 120m to the west of the fort.
By the Decree of 21 January 1887, the Minister of War Georges Boulanger renamed all forts, batteries, and barracks to those of prior military leaders.
Fort Souville was thus rechristened Fort Lemoine, in reference to General Louis Lemoine.
The new name was engraved on the pediment of the entrance.
On 13 October 1887, Boulanger's successor, Théophile Ferron, abrogated the decree.
The fort returned to its prior name while retaining the inscription at the entrance.
On 11 July 1916, the Bavarian Guard infantry launched an assault on the village of Fleury and attempted to seize Fort Souville.
The Fleury sector was held by the French 128th Division under the command of general Riberpray.
the 167th and 168th Infantry Regiment of the 255th Brigade under Colonel Coquelin de Lisle held the front line.
The 167th held the foremost position, with the 168th providing support from behind.
On 9 July, the 167th Regiment was shelled by German Artillery using both explosive and gas shells.
During the night of 10 July, a captured German officer was interrogated by the 167th Regiment, revealing the planned assault for the next day.
At 5 am on 11 July, a violent bombardment began on the French lines prior to the assault by German infantry.
At 5:42, the Bavarian Guards launched their assault, with flamethrowers in tow.
They penetrated the French lines before the French had time to react, with ensuing hand-to-hand combat with both grenade and bayonet.
The German gas and shells interrupted all heliograph communications with Fort Souville.
I need artillery support with 100 red fuses and 100 white fuses.
The main attack appears to be between the station and the village of Fleury.
By 6:50, the Germans were approaching brigade headquarters.
The order to burn confidential documents was given, with Colonel Coquelin de Lisle fighting with his rifle side by side with his men.
The 140th East Prussian Infantry Regiment aimed to seize Fort Souville, but failed to break through French lines.
Meanwhile, the Bavarian attack progressed from south of Fleury to near Fort Souville.
However, heavy French artillery fire inflicted severe casualties, causing the attack to stall.
However, a shell destroyed the Ménétrier battalion's machine guns, situated between the Ménétrier and Gérard battalions.
German forces penetrated this gap and advanced closer to brigade headquarters, with Colonel Coquelin de Lisle killed in combat.
The 100th regiment advanced at the head of the line, with its 2nd and 3rd battalions led the march while the 1st battalion stayed in reserve.
They drove back elements of the Bavarian Guards who had crossed the railway, taking 80 prisoners.
The majority of its soldiers were killed, as well as their leader, Commander Forlet.
After several years, Fort Souville was abandoned, having become obsolete by artillery and Verdun's location.
The fort has since deteriorated, but visitors may still visit and take photos while exploring the site.
Piechocki is a Polish-language surname derived from the placename Piechoty.
Landers Nolley II (born March 5, 2000) is an American college basketball player for the Virginia Tech Hokies of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Nolley learned to play basketball from his father, also named Landers Nolley, who played college basketball for LSU.
He trained with his father every day.
In his sophomore season, Nolley averaged 17 points per game for Curie Metropolitan High School in Chicago and helped his team win a Class 4A state championship.
As a junior, he transferred to Langston Hughes High School in Fairburn, Georgia.
Nolley averaged 25 points and seven rebounds per game in his first year with his team.
He scored 26 points to lead Langston Hughes to its first Georgia 6A state title.
In his senior season, Nolley averaged 31 points, eight rebounds, and three assists per game, helping his team defend the Georgia 6A championship.
He posted 34 points, 10 rebounds, and six assists in the finals.
He also earned All-State honors and left as his school's all-time leading scorer.
Nolley was a consensus four-star recruit and top-100 prospect in the 2018 class.
On October 15, 2017, one week after committing to play college basketball for Georgia, he switched his commitment to Virginia Tech.
Nolley was forced to sit out his freshman season due to the NCAA reviewing his academic eligibility.
While he sat on the bench, Virginia Tech finished 26-9 and reached the Sweet 16 of the NCAA Tournament.
After the season, the Hokies' top five scorers and coach Buzz Williams departed, but Nolley announced he was staying at Virginia Tech and had no intention of transferring.
Nolley scored 30 points including four three-pointers in his debut for the Hokies, a 67-60 win over Clemson.
After scoring 27 points against Lehigh and 23 points against USC Upstate, Nolley was named Atlantic Coast Conference freshman of the week on November 18, 2019.
He had 22 points in a 71-66 upset of number 3-ranked Michigan State on November 25, hitting a crucial three-pointer with under a minute to go.
The book focuses on the impact the hurricane had on New England's forests and environment, containing both first-person narratives and quantitative data.
Long is also a former playwright and former film reviewer.
It is estimated that the hurricane killed 682 people, damaged or destroyed more than 57,000 homes, and caused property losses estimated at $306 million ($4.7 billion in 2017).
Damaged trees and buildings were still seen in the affected areas as late as 1951.
It remains the most powerful and deadliest hurricane in recorded New England history, perhaps eclipsed in landfall intensity only by the Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635.
The Lima Campaign is the third land campaign of the War of the Pacific, carried out by Chile between December 1880 and January 1881.
Adelidoria glauca is an insect species from Sri Lanka that was first described by William Forsell Kirby in 1891.
According to Distant, length excluding tegmina 9 to 10 mm; including tegmina 33 to 35 mm.
According to Kirby it is 27–31 mm long.
Tegmina are pale bluish grey, hind marginal area is paler; hind wings are more grey and iridescent.
Body white, scutellum and legs black.
Abdomen covered with white feathery waxy excrescences.
The frons is longitudinally convex, genae anteriorly rotundate, neither frons nor genae produced in the middle.
Antennae: segments of the peduncle elongate, first extending considerably beyond the lateral margins of the genae, second about one-fifth longer than the first.
Tegmina are very greatly decumbent, very ample, sensibly widened towards the apex, rotundate, with a single regular series of transverse nervures towards the apex; corium, etc.
(except at the base) with numerous transverse nervures; many of the longitudinal nervures furcate.
Costal membrane dilated, basally narrowed more than twice as long in the middle as the costal area.
It sometimes covers the leaves of Syzygium trees upon which the larva feeds.
When disturbed, it flies away in clouds.
It is only known from Sri Lanka.
John Barnes Sparks (31 May 1873 – 29 March 1920) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of lieutenant colonel John Barnes Sparks of the Bengal Staff Corps, he was born in May 1873 at Morar in British India.
Sparks was educated in England at the Britannia Royal Naval College, before entering into the Royal Navy as a sub-lieutenant.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in September 1894.
He was mentioned in dispatches for his role in the Nile Expedition of 1898.
He was promoted the to the rank of commander in December 1905.
Sparks served in the First World War, during which he was promoted to the rank of captain in December 1914.
He was made a CBE in the 1919 New Year Honours for services rendered during the war and was mentioned in dispatches in April 1919.
He was invalidated from active service due to esophageal cancer, succumbing to the disease in March 1920.
Sparks made a single appearance in first-class cricket, captaining the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1913.
Sparks married in 1902 Dorothy Talbot Nicholson, daughter of John Nicholson of Saint John, New Brunswick; she died in 1909.
The first tower was completed in February 2019, and the second is slated to be inaugurated in 2024.
The complex is located on and named after Totzeret Haaretz Street in Nahalat Yitzhak, in eastern Tel Aviv.
It faces HaShalom Street in the south and Yigal Allon Street in the west.
It is within walking distance of Tel Aviv HaShalom railway station.
The developing company is a partnership between Amot and Gav Yam.
Alonei Hetz, Amot's parent company, purchased two adjacent lots to build the complex, which has a total footprint of .
One lot was purchased from the Tara Compound to the west, and the other from Gazit-Globe, which saw the demolition of the latter's office building there.
The complex is meant to adhere to the LEED Platinum standard.
The Totzeret Haaretz complex consists of three towers.
Totzeret HaAretz 1, completed in February 3, 2019, spans 30 floors and .
It contains of office space, and cost ILS 950 million to build.
Architect Asa Bruno from Ron Arad's office oversaw the tower's construction.
According to the architects, the tower is meant to resemble an iceberg.
The tower stands on three legs of seven floors each, containing the technical infrastructure of the building.
This was done in order to free up the roof, measuring about in area, for public use.
The legs are also meant to house a restaurant and café, and part of the roof is reserved for a restaurant.
There is atrium in the middle of the tower, spanning the floors above the legs.
The building features double glass panels, with centrally-controlled curtains in between.
Between the floors there are Dekton-covered protrusions that provide shade.
Totzeret HaAretz 2, slated for completion in 2024 and will be tall, making it one of the tallest buildings in the city.
According to the developer, a skyscraper with of office space was approved by the Tel Aviv local planning committee in August 2019.
Totzeret HaAretz 3 is in the planning stages as of 2019.
WeWork is the largest tenant in the first tower, having leased 6.5 floors through Israeli real estate company Ampa.
This is WeWork's largest space in Israel.
In 2018, Akamai Technologies rented two floors in the first tower.
Other tenants include Natural Intelligence, Tufin, Dynamic Yield and Trax Retail.
In November 2018, Amot reported that 95% of the office space in the tower had been leased.
Commissioned in 2013, she is the third ship of her class.
The vessel has a length of 44 meters, a draft of 7.4 meters, and a displacement of 250 tonnes with the maximum speed of 27 knots.
She has a crew complement of 35, and is equipped with C-705 missiles, a 20mm Denel Vektor GI-2 main gun, and was later fitted with the AK-630 CIWS.
Elizabeth J. Shapiro is an American lawyer who currently serves as deputy director in the civil division of the Federal Programs Branch of the United States Department of Justice.
In May 2019, Shapiro was nominated by President Donald Trump to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Her nomination is currently pending before the United States Senate.
from the University of Michigan and her J.D.
from the Georgetown University Law Center.
After law school, she clerked for Stephen Eilperin of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Shapiro began her career at the Office of the Solicitor in the U.S. Department of Labor.
She has served in the U.S. Department of Justice since 1991.
In 2001, Shapiro was named to the Civil Division's Terrorism Task Force.
She has also served as a Special Assistant United States Attorney in the Northern District of Texas.
Gladys Louise Welge (May 23, 1902 – July 27, 1976) was an American violinist and conductor.
She was the conductor of the Woman's Symphony Orchestra of Chicago from 1938 to 1940.
She was also founder of the Symphony of Oak Park and River Forest, one of the longest-surviving community orchestras in the United States.
Gladys Louise Welge was born in Austin, Illinois (near Chicago), the daughter of Friedrich Welge and Friedericke J. Aron Welge.
Both of her parents were born in Chicago; her Welge grandparents were from Hannover in Germany.
She studied violin with Leon Sametini.
Her brother Vernon Welge was a pianist.
In 1919, Welge opened the Welge School of Music in Chicago, with her brother Vernon.
She taught violin there and conducted the school's twenty-piece orchestra.
In 1931, Welge was founder of the Symphony of Oak Park and River Forest, one of the longest-surviving community orchestras in the United States.
She was conductor of the Symphony from its founding in 1931 until she retired to Fontana, Wisconsin in 1954.
She moved to California by 1963, where she was a music director at a church in Laguna Beach, and conducted the Laguna Hills String Ensemble.
Gladys Welge died in 1976, aged 74 years, in California.
Alex M. Lee (artist) is an American and South Korean artist who works between Potsdam, NY and New York City, NY.
He is currently Associate Professor of Communication and Media at the Digital Arts & Sciences Program at Clarkson University.
His work uses 3D animation, game engines and virtual reality to explore temporality, language, perception and human interpretation in our technological society.
His work has been presented at the Goethe Institut, SIGGRAPH, Toronto Digifest, anti-utopias amongst other international venues.
He is currently represented by Gallery DOS in Seoul and has digital editions available at Sedition.
Lee was born in Seoul, Korea in 1982 and grew up in America.
He did his undergraduate and graduate degrees at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, pursuing photography in the former and then Art & Technology in the latter.
In 2017, Lee was part of a VR group show called The Sands at Essex Flowers, a storefront gallery on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.
In 2018 Lee collaborated with new media artist Erin_Gee_(artist) to produce an artistic video game, Project H.E.A.R.T.
It is presented as an installation on a desktop computer with an oculus headset and a biosensor on the user's hand.
The sensor would measure changes in their skin conductance and heart rate as they played the video game.
Martín Guzmán (born October 12, 1982) is an Argentine economist, currently serving as Minister of Economy in the Alberto Fernández administration.
His theoretical influences include Carlos Daniel Heymann and Joseph Stiglitz.
This is a list of television broadcasters from around the world which provide coverage of the FIFA Club World Cup.
Andrea Hinding (born July 15, 1942) was an American archivist.
Hinding grew up in the American Midwest, as the eldest child of a Danish father and Slovenian mother.
She began studying journalism at Marquette University, Wisconsin, before moving to the University of Minnesota in the early 1960s.
In 1966, she graduated in history magna cum laude, and earned a master's degree in history in 1973.
Hinding was the first staff person and later curator of the University of Minnesota Elmer L. Anderson Library.
She also wrote and edited books about archives and history, particularly women's history and feminism, sports and the YMCA.
Hinding was elected a Fellow of the Society of American Archivists in 1977, and served on the executive council from 1975-1979 and as president from 1984-1985.
She was a longtime member of the Organization of American Historians and the Midwest Archives Conference, and served on the executive council of the former from 1977-1980.
She also served as University of Minnesota representative for women's issues on the Big Ten Conference in the mid 1970s.
A gigot bitume (asphalt leg of lamb) is a leg of lamb prepared by wrapping the meat in Kraft paper and placing in a bath of hot asphalt.
This preparation method is used traditionally in France to celebrate the completion of the structural portion of construction projects or public works..
Usage of this cooking method by asphalt workers, in particular, has existed since the end of the 19th Century.
Mark Robbins is an American lawyer who currently serves as general counsel of the United States Office of Personnel Management.
In November 2019, he was nominated by President Donald Trump to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
His nomination is currently pending before the United States Senate.
from George Washington University and his J.D.
from the George Washington University Law School.
He is a and a two-time Scottish men's champion (1971, 1978).
He is also 1978 Scottish Mixed Curling champion.
Events in the year 1850 in Belgium.
The Church of St. Nicolas () is a Roman Catholic church located in Saint-Maur-des-Fossés in the department of Val-de-Marne, France.
When they came back, a violent storm broke out while they were saying the Mass in the chapel of St. Nicholas.
The church was listed as a Class Historic Monument on February 3, 1947.
Robert Bilott (born August 2, 1965) is an American environmental attorney from Cincinnati, Ohio.
Bilott is known for the lawsuits against DuPont on behalf of plaintiffs from West Virginia.
Bilott has spent more than twenty years litigating hazardous dumping of the chemicals Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS).
Bilott was born on August 2, 1965.
Bilott's grandmother was Alma Holland White, who lived in Vienna, West Virginia.
Bilott's father served in the United States Air Force, and Bilott spent his childhood on several air force bases.
He attended eight schools before graduating from Fairborn High School in Fairborn, Ohio.
In 1987, Bilott earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science/urban studies from New College of Florida.
In 1990, Bilott earned a J.D.
degree from Ohio State University College of Law.
In 1990, Bilott was admitted to the Bar in Ohio.
Bilott practices law at Taft, Stettinius & Hollister LLP in Cincinnati, Ohio.
In 1998, Bilott became a partner at the firm.
Bilott initially represented a farmer with dying cattle from Parkersburg, West Virginia.
In August 2001, Bilott filed a class action lawsuit against DuPont.
In 2017, Bilott won a $671 million settlement from DuPont on behalf of more than 3,500 plaintiffs in West Virginia.
In 2016, he joined the board of the Next Generation Choices Foundation (a.k.a.
His litigation against DuPont and 3M is ongoing .
In 1996, Bilott married Sarah Barlage.
Rahkel Bouchet is an American lawyer who currently serves as a magistrate judge for the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
In September 2019, she was nominated by President Donald Trump to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the same court.
Her nomination is currently pending before the United States Senate.
from Howard University and her J.D.
from the Howard University School of Law.
Flowers with Two Lizards is a 1603 painting by Roelant Savery, now in the Centraal Museum in Utrecht.
It and a near-identical version by the same artist are the two earliest surviving floral still lifes from the Northern Netherlands.
Nicholas O’Connell (born March 6, 1957) is an American journalist, novelist, editor and publisher.
He is the publisher of The Writer’s Workshop Review, an online literary magazine and founder of The Writer’s Workshop, an on-campus and online writing program in Seattle.
O’Connell was born on March 6, 1957, in Seattle, Washington to parents Nicholas and Marie O’Connell.
He attended Amherst College, receiving his B.A.
He received his Master’s degree (MFA) in creative writing in 1985 from the University of Washington, where he also received his Ph.D. in English in 1996.
He was an instructor at the University of Washington from 1987-2005, and he founded The Writer's Workshop in 2001, where he has remained a teacher since.
O'Connell is also a mountaineer, having ascended mountains all over the world, including Mt.
Blanc, the Marmolada, Island Peak in the Himalayas, and Alaska's Denali, N. America's highest mountain.
His experiences climbing helped shape his writing style, and the idea for his novel.
He and his wife live in Seattle and have three children.
He is currently the publisher/editor of the online literary magazine, The Writer’s Workshop Review.
O'Connell is a member of the Authors Guild of America, National Association of Scholars, and Association for the Study of Literature and Environment.
Faron Pharmaceuticals is a Finnish drug discovery and development company based in Turku, Finland.
The company was founded in 2003 by a group led by Markku Jalkanen, who now acts as the company's Chief Executive Officer.
It specialises in the development of treatments for acute organ traumas, vascular damage and cancer immunotherapy.
Its lead product Traumakine has been developed to treat Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).
It is currently (2019) undergoing international phase III clinical trials after an open-label, early-phase trial showed promising results in the treatmant patients with ARDS.
The drug is known to function by enhancing lung CD73 expression and increasing production of anti-inflammatory adenosine, such that vascular leaking and escalation of inflammation are reduced.
Faron’s other products include the anti-Clever-1 antibody Clevegen.
Clevegen is focused on converting the immune environment around a tumour from being immune suppressive to immune stimulating and represents a novel immuno-oncology approach.
Current encouraging phase I/II clinical trials in Europe are soon to be extended to America.
Faron Pharmaceuticals is listed in London on the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment Market (AIM).
Ornis Fennica is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing research articles on the ecology, behaviour, biogeography and conservation of birds.
It is a journal published by BirdLife Finland.
The current editor-in-chief is Suvi Ruuskanen.
Biblical Czech language is Czech literary language, which established Czech intellectuals by translation of Bible of Kralice.
In the 18th and 19th centuries it was used as one of the literary languages of Slovak scholars.
Protestants in Slovakia adopted the biblical Czech language already in the 16th century.
In the 18th century, biblic Czech language with Slovak elements became widely used by Slovak poets and writers.
In Biblical Czech language, significant Slovak poets wrote, they were Ján Kollár and Pavel Jozef Šafárik.
They wrote in biblical czech language even though there was already the first form of literary Slovak.
During the late 18th and mid-19th centuries, Catholics who held the first form of literary Slovak language were in dispute with Protestants who held biblical Czech language.
The dispute was about which of the languages would become the dominant and national language of the Slovaks.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the biblical Czech language was still used in religious ceremonies of Slovak Protestants.
The New England Telephone and Telegraph Engineering Office is a historic commercial building at 47 Pleasant Street in Brockton, Massachusetts.
It was listed on National Register of Historic Places in 2019 for its architecture, and the role the telephone company played in Brockton's 20th-century growth.
It has more recently been converted to residential use.
The former New England Telephone and Telegraph Engineering Office is located a short way west of North Main Street in downtown Brockton, on the north side of Pleasant Street.
Compared to adjacent buildings, it is set comparatively far back from the street, with a parking lot in front.
It is a brick building with two sections, a two-story section on the left and a single-story section on the right.
The left section is divided into three bays, articulated by projecting brick piers.
Each bay has two windows on the ground floor and a band of three windows on the second, except the leftmost bay, where the main building entrance is located.
The right section is a tall single story, also with three bays, although these are of irregular size.
The left bay has two pedestrian entrances, the center bay has a large two-panel garage door, and the right bay has a band of two sash windows.
The building was designed by Brockton architect Charles Olson, and was built in 1923 for the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company.
It housed offices and other service facilities ancillary to the company's main exchange building, located a few blocks to the south.
The right side housed offices, while the right side housed the company garage, and its cable yard was just to the north.
By 1950, portions of the building were occupied by offices of the United Shoe Machine Company, and by 1958 it was occupied by a printer.
The Lute Player or Singing Man with Lute is a 1622 painting by Dirck van Baburen.
Since 1955 it has been in the Centraal Museum in Utrecht.
TUM Aerocarga (Formerly called MCS Aerocarga) is a Mexican cargo airline owned by MCS Holding Cargo Services and Grupo TUM.
The airline acquired two more Bombardier CRJ-100 aircraft during 2015, and a CRJ-200 aircraft in 2017.
The course of the stream in John crosses the zec du Lac-Brébeuf.
The lower part is served by the Lac Brébeuf road.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The stream at John flows into a river bend on the north shore of the Malbaie River facing the northern limit of Hautes-Gorges-de-la-Rivière-Malbaie National Park.
The Temptation of St Anthony is a circa 1525 to 1530 oil on panel painting by a follower of Hieronymus Bosch, now in the Centraal Museum in Utrecht.
This list of unsolved murders includes notable cases where victims have been murdered under unknown circumstances.
Tooned Out is an upcoming American live-action/animated comedy web television series set to premiere on HBO Max.
During a rough patch in his life, Mac starts to see iconic cartoon characters ranging from Looney Tunes to Droopy Dog.
The match was played in one leg in Tokyo, Japan..
Though it has a ring around its leg, its origin is undetermined.
Its last sighting was in March 2019.
Several vendors began producing and selling merchandise referencing or depicting the duck, turning it into a tourist attraction.
It has also been credited with sparking broader interest in birding in New York.
Birding and conservation organizations took advantage of the buzz to educate birdwatchers, like the Audubon Society's explanation of what to expect to see during molting season.
Not long after its initial sighting, it disappeared for almost two weeks before returning to the Pond.
Paul Sweet, Collection Manager in the Department of Ornithology at the American Museum of Natural History, criticized the enthusiasm for the duck.
There are small populations of mandarin ducks in the United States formed by escaped or released domestic ducks, but none near New York.
Its native range is East Asia.
Observers quickly noted a band around its leg suggesting it had been captive.
Zoos denied ownership, and the type of tag used indicated a private owner from whom it had likely escaped.
Nobody stepped forward to claim ownership, perhaps because ducks are illegal to have as pets in the city.
The New York City Parks Department announced that it would monitor the duck through the 2018-2019 winter, and would not try to capture it unless it needed help.
The duck was last seen in Central Park in March 2019.
The Minutemen represented the University of Massachusetts Amherst and were coached by Greg Carvel, in his 4th season.
This list of unsolved murders includes notable cases where victims have been murdered under unknown circumstances.
The 2020 FC Dallas season is the club's 25th season in Major League Soccer, the top tier of American soccer.
FC Dallas is also participating in the U.S. Open Cup.
Tribute to Caesar is a 1610-1620 oil on canvas painting by Bartolomeo Manfredi, showing the Render unto Caesar episode from the New Testament.
Both works were originally in cardinal Carlo de' Medici's collection.
On his death it passed to the Casino Mediceo di San Marco, then in 1667 the Palazzo Pitti.
The Association of Independent Evangelical Lutheran Churches is a church of the Augsburg Confession founded in 1988 and incorporated in the state of New York on May 8, 2001.
It was founded by the Rev.
Peter Paul Brennan, and the Rev.
The church is a 501c)(3) organization.
The church allows its clergy and members to interpret the Scriptures as each feels led by the power and inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
The church is part of the worldwide Evangelical Catholic Community.
The polity of the association is semi-episcopal.
While each congregation governs its own affairs, the bishops have the authority to step in to maintain the integrity of the church.
Instead, the church takes positions on biblical issues; therefore, it is opposed to same-sex marriage, the ordination of practicing gays and lesbians, and abortions not medically necessary.
The church advocates compassion towards those who engage in activities and behaviors with which it does not agree.
The church supports the ordination of women.
Reed House is a historic house at 46 Water Street in Marion, Massachusetts.
Built in 1886, it is a good example of a Shingle style summer cottage.
In 1890 and 1891, it was rented for the summer season by former United States President Grover Cleveland.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
Reed House is located south of Marion's town center, on the west side Water Street just north of Holmes Street.
It is separated from the street by a broad lawn and a low hedge.
It is a two story wood frame structure, with a gambrel roof and shingled exterior.
A single-story shed-roof porch extends across the front, supported by clusters of round columns.
The roof is pierced by three gambrel-roof dormers, the center one larger than the other two.
The outer dormers have sash windows flanked by vertical stone columns, while the center one has a three-part bay window, also with flanking stone columns.
The interior retains many original and elegant features, including a large Queen Anne fireplace in its great hall, a double staircase, and an elliptical dining room.
The house was designed by James Kelley and built in 1886.
In 1890 and 1891 it was rented by Grover Cleveland, then in between his two terms as President of the United States.
It was purchased about 1892 by Henry R. Reed, an agent for the Revere Sugar Company of Boston.
Reed is credited with transforming the interior to its present Colonial Revival elegance, and for the two-story turret at the rear of the house.
The house remained in the Reed family through the 1940s.
It is considered one of the finest examples of summer cottage architecture in Marion, and is the only one known to retain a period carriage barn.
Joseph Benjamin Smith (January 26, 1928 – December 2, 2019) was an American music industry executive.
Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts and raised in Chelsea, Massachusetts.
His parents were Phil and Lil Smith.
Smith joined the United States Army after graduating high school in 1945 and served with the occupation forces in Okinawa.
After graduation, he became a sportscaster and later a DJ at WMEX and WBZ in Boston.
Smith was hired as national promotion manager at Warner Bros. in 1961 and later served as the label's general manager.
He was named President of Warner Bros. in 1972.
In 1975, he became chairman of Warner's sister company, Elektra/Asylum.
Smith briefly served as president of the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences in 1986.
He became vice chairman and chief executive of Capitol-EMI that same year.
While at Capitol Records, Smith compiled 238 hours of recorded interviews with artists and executives.
In 2012, Smith donated these recordings to the Library of Congress.
Smith died December 2, 2019 at the age of 91.
Come On Live Long is an Irish folk-electronica band based in Dublin.
Come On Live Long were founded in 2010.
Vocalist Louise Gaffney named Kanye West, Stars of the Lid and Max Richter as inspirations.
Marguerite Primrose Gerrard (29 July 1922, Jamaica – 11 August 1993, Delaware, Pennsylvania), born Marguerite Primrose Tyndale-Biscoe, was a Jamaica-born American botanical artist.
Marguerite Primrose Tyndale-Biscoe was born in Jamaica on 29 July 1922 in a family of Robert Stafford Tyndale-Biscoe and Marguerite Eliza Wilson.
In 1948 she married James Herbert Gerrard, taking Gerrard as her married name.
They had a son, James Herbert Gerrard the Younger (1954-1982).
Gerrard died on 11 August 1993 and is buried at Arlington Cemetery, Drexel Hill, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, US.
Marguerite Primrose Gerrard worked in techniques of botanical watercolour, tempera, and gouache.
Her botanical watercolours and drawings are included to the Catalogue of the Botanical Art Collection at the Hunt Institute.
Ramona Amy Hoh (born 1979) is a Canadian former para-alpine skier from Edmonton.
She won a silver and a bronze medal at the 1994 Winter Paralympics, and a bronze medal at the 1998 Winter Paralympics.
Ramona Hoh was born without fingers on her right hand.
She is an alumni of Dartmouth College and currently works as a molecular biologist at Stanford University, where she also received her Ph.D.
Prudhoe is a town in Northumberland, England.
The artist spent the last nine months of 1628 in London working for Charles I of England, having previously been commissioned several times by Charles' sister Elizabeth.
At top left are Charles himself in the guise of Apollo and his wife Henrietta Maria as Apollo's sister Diana, with Buckingham as Mercury in the centre.
The work's first mention in the written records places it in storage near Banqueting House.
Marco Ciardi (born 25 July 1969 in Sweden) is a Swedish retired footballer who is last known to have played for Västerås SK Fotboll in his home country.
Ciardi started his senior career with Vasalunds IF.
In 1997, he signed for Ayr United in the Scottish Championship, where he made eight appearances and scored zero goals.
After that, he played for Swedish club Västerås SK Fotboll before retiring in 1998.
This summarises various goal statistics of the Germany national football team.
18 youngest goalscorers were younger than 20 years, 38 still underage at their first goal.
Lukas Podolski is the youngest player to score two goals in one match, but only in his eighth match.
By contrast, Fritz Walter in his first international match as the youngest player yet three goals.
The following table lists all national players who have not reached the age of 20 years.
17 players were over 33 in their last goal, including record goal scorer Miroslav Klose, who also scored the most goals after his 30th birthday.
His precursor Gerd Müller scored his last of 68 international goals with 28 years and 246 days, making him the player with the most goals before the 30th Birthday.
Klose was 35 years and 362 days old at his 69th international goal, with whom he replaced Müller as the record scorer.
Müller was at his 44th international goal, with whom he substituted Uwe Seeler as a record holder 26 years and 205 days old.
The following table lists all national players who have reached the age of 33.
50 players score at least three goals in at least one match, 16 of them in at least two matches.
Only six players scored in this in their first match.
Otto Dumke was the only of them get no further goals.
Two other players also scored only these goals, including Julius Hirsch after all four in one match.
For four players it was the first goals, but they had previously played a match without scoring.
Two players scored only three goals in their last match, for Paul Pömpner it was the only goal.
Most often, three goals of a player in matches against Finland (even two players) and against Switzerland (seven times).
In seven matches two players could score at least three goals.
In friendly match the most common (50 times) was to score at least three goals by one player.
The two matches on 18 and 26 April 1926, in which initially Josef Pöttinger and then Otto Harder scored three goals, followed immediately after each other.
In the 1950s, 1980s and 1990s, there was no match in which a player scored at least four goals.
matches with at least three goals of a player, however, existed in every decade with the exception of the years before 1910.
No match in which a player could score at least three goals was lost, but five ended in a draw (3 × 3:3, 1 × 4:4 and 5:5 respectively).
For several players with the same number of match, the entry is made chronologically.
More than an average of one goal per match made at least three matches completed only ten players.
Gottfried Fuchs was the only player to score more than 2 goals per match.
The German team scored the least of their goals in the first and third minute of the match.
Only eleven times a goal could be scored shortly after the kick-off.
Lukas Podolski, who scored the goal after nine seconds, although the opponent was offensive, scored the last and fastest.
Overall, only 65 German goals scored in the first five minutes of match.
In the 90th minute, including additional time scored 61 goals according to DFB statistics with most matches of all minutes.
In addition, one goal was scored in the 95th minute in an extra time, which ended the match (Golden Goal) and one goal in the 120th minute.
This is followed by the 72nd with 35, the 65th, 70th, 85th and 88th with 32 hits each.
In the 85th minute were also the winning goals in the World Cup victories in 1954 and 1990, but also the goal that made Argentina 1986 World Cup.
Most of the goals came in the 90th minute including additional time.
In most cases, the goals in the final minute were no longer competitive match.
Ten goals but still brought the victory, nine goals prevented a defeat.
4 and 7) scored for an extra time, in which Germany nevertheless lost.
One (Nr.8) scored an extra-time, scoreless, after which Germany lost on penalty shoot-out.
Oliver Neuville scored the most goals (4) in the final minute, with two even scoring in a match.
In each of the three matches he had been substituted.
Lukas Podolski is the first player to do so in two consecutive matches.
In both he secured Germany a draw.
Mesut Özil scored the first goal in the last minute of an extra time against Algeria in the World Cup 2014 Round of 16.
So far, 27 owngoals have been scored for the opposing teams as owngoal s German players.
Already in the first international match Ernst Jordan scored an own goal.
Two own goals scored Arne Friedrich and Thomas Helmer, four times the captains scored the own goal.
Only once was the owngoal the only goal of the match and thus competitive match.
In three matches (April 2, 1958, October 11, 1995 and June 6, 2007) also an opponent scored an owngoal.
Most (3 each) achieved Michael Ballack, Klaus Fischer, Lukas Podolski and Rudi Völler.
For every 4 players, the goal of the month was the only, first or last goal in the national team.
Uli Hoeneß also scored one goal of the month for the Olympics, but none as a club player.
The most often (25 times) it was the 1-0, six times the decisive 1-0.
Two goals, the Golden Goal Oliver Bierhoff and the 1: 0 by Mario Götze were decisive for a title win.
The most frequently scored (4 times) the goal of the month against Wales.
A goal of the month in a match against Germany Hans Krankl scored for the Austria in World Cup 1978 Group (2:3).
In 1976, in three consecutive months (April, May and June) the goal of the month was scored by a national player.
In 1994, Jürgen Klinsmann scored two goals of the month within five goals as a player.
The following list contains the players who scored at least four goals after a substitution.
First player who scored a goal after a substitution was Richard Hanke on November 2, 1930 in the match against Norway.
He had come on as a substitute for the second half and scored in the 55th minute 1-0 (final score 1:1), at a time when substitutes were rarely practiced.
It was his only use in the national team and thus his only goal.
Thom had previously scored 16 goals for East Germany.
For 46 players, the goal after a substitute their first international goal, Dieter Müller get three, Thomas Hitzlsperger, Erich Beer and Ronald Worm two goals each.
For Dieter Müller it was also the first international match and the gates led first to equalize in EC 1976 Semi final and then to victory.
Worm also scored his first two goals in his first international match.
With 41 substitutions, Lukas Podolski is the most-substituted palyer.
The most successful scorer in world championships is André Schürrle with three goals (2014) in front of Rudi Völler, who scored two goals in 1986 after substitutions.
Best scorer at European Championships was Dieter Müller with three goals ahead of Oliver Bierhoff, who scored two goals in 1996 after substitution.
Both scored their goal after substitution in one match.
So far (as of September 9, 2019) were given 128 penalties for Germany in 124 matches.
Of these, 102 were converted (80%).
The first penalty was in the second match of the German team for 1:1 (final score 1: 5).
In two matchs, there were two penalties for Germany, in two cases both penalties by one player (Fritz Walter World Cup 1954 semi-final and Bastian Schweinsteiger) were converted.
Once two players (Torsten Frings and Lukas Podolski were successful iat the same match and once both shooters could not take advantage of it at the same match.
The most common was Michael Ballack for the penalty kick that convert ten of eleven penalties.
The most misses recorded Jürgen Klinsmann, who could not convert three of six penalties.
28 penalties were converted by captain (c), most often (7 times) Lothar Matthäus convert as captain.
Penalties were given most often against Bulgaria: 9 in a total of 21 matchs, 42% of matches against Bulgaria, of which 8 were converted.
Six penalties were given the German team against a reigning world champion, who were all transformed.
Thirteen penalties Germany were given as reigning world champion, of which ten could be converted.
In 36 matchs, the converted penalty was the first goal, including in May 1963 the first goal in the first match against world champions Brazil.
The opponents managed to draw three times and win the match five times.
In seven matchs, the converted penalty was the only goal.
Even in the quarter-finals of the 1990 World Cup, the converted penalty was the only goal of the match.
51 penalties were converted in friendly matches, 18 in European Championship qualifiers, 11 in World Cup qualifiers and 10 in World Cup matchs.
Eleven goalkeepers faced the German penalty kicks twice.
Of those, only two penalties could not be converted against Alan Fettis (Northern Ireland).
John Bonello (Malta) and Borislav Mikhailov (Bulgaria) were each able to hold a penalty.
Most penalties were given by Italian and Swiss referees (11 each), with the Swiss referees running just over half as many matches as the Italians (55 vs. 109).
Also two of the three German referees, who led a match of the German team, gave a penalty for Germany.
and once for the German team against Croatia.
The Italian Nicola Rizzoli is the only referee to have scored three penalties for the German team - including two in one match.
He also gave a penalty against Germany.
Overall, he has given at least 12 penalties in 38 internationals with European teams.
Nine referees whistled twice in favor of Germany a penalty.
21 players are in the match reports called the DFB, who could not turn a penalty in 26 matches.
For Franz Beckenbauer, Albert Brülls, Jürgen Grabowski, Horst-Dieter Höttges, Hans Kalb, Werner Krämer , Pierre Littbarski, Josef Lüke and Andreas Möller were the only penalties for the national team.
However, all the shooters except Josef Lüke were able to score at least one international goal.
Only in one case, after a goalkeeper-kept penalty another player could score the defended ball in goal.
The most failed attempts had Jürgen Klinsmann, Max Breunig, Pierre Littbarski and Gerd Müller, who each had two misses.
18 of these match were friendlies, with two penalties scored in a match against Northern Ireland.
The goalkeeper of this match Alan Fettis is so far the only goalkeeper against whom two penalties could not be converted.
Ten of these matches were lost, five of them with a goal difference.
In two cases, the match also ended due to the missed penalties draw.
All other matches were won anyway.
Two matches each were World Cup and World Cup qualifiers, each time it was an EC and European Championship qualifier.
So far, the German team has had to make eight matches on the penalty shootout, six of them were won and two lost.
Consequently, Argentina suffered his only defeat in a penalty shootout at a World Cup against Germany.
The most successful shooters are Andreas Brehme, Pierre Littbarski, Lothar Matthäus and Olaf Thon with two penalties each.
But Lothar Matthäus is also one of the bad shooters.
Harald Schumacher is the most successful goalkeeper with four penalties.
Sepp Maier (1976) and Eike Immel (1988) are the only goalkeepers who could not hold a penalty in a penalty shoot-out.
Even with the two lost penalties the fifth shooter did not have to compete because the decision had already been made.
In two cases (1982 and 1996) the additional sixth German shooter scored the victory, in 2016 only the ninth shooter (Jonas Hector).
After the success of the revolution various Cubans who had allied themselves or worked with the overthrown Batista regime fled the country.
Later as the Fidel Castro government began nationalizing industries many Cuban professionals would flee the island.
This period of the Cuban exile is also referred to as the Historical exile, mainly by those who emigrated during this period.
The first to emigrate after the revolution were those who were associated or worked for the old Batista regime.
The U.S. embassy in Havana and consulate in Santiago would regularly grant visas to Cubans wishing to leave.
Many professionals that were tied to American companies that were later nationalized also decided to emigrate.
Many of the emigrants that would leave believed they would be returning soon to Cuba, believing the U.S. would soon intervene and overthrow the Fidel Castro government.
Some of those exiled in the United States would organize a militant resistance to the Fidel Castro government.
In April of 1961 the Bay of Pigs Invasion consisting of many militant and anti-fidelista Cuban exiles would fail to take over Cuba.
Afterwards those who would choose to emigrate would view their decision as a permanent one.
Growing controversy in Cuba with the nationalization of Catholic schools spurred the development of Operation Peter Pan to relocate children to the United States.
During the Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962, travel between the United States and Cuba became restricted.
Afterwards Cuban emigration would occur using makeshift vessels illegally leaving Cuba.
From 1959 to the end of open travel in 1962 around 250,000 Cubans left the island.
Researcher Jorge Duany claims the majority of exiles were urban, middle-aged, well-educated, light-skinned, and white-collar workers, who emigrated primarily did so for religious, or political reasons.
Researchers Irving Louis Horowitz and Jaime Suchlick have claimed about half of those who emigrated were blue collar workers and many of those were agricultural workers and fishermen.
They also proposed many left because of Cuba's new rationing system and mandatory military service.
This term has spurred controversy due to statistics countering this image.
Bill Cole is an American politician and attorney, currently serving as the mayor of Billings, Montana.
Cole was born and raised in Bozeman, Montana.
He earned a Bachelor's degree in history from Dartmouth College and received his law degree from Columbia Law School.
Cole and his wife returned to Billings in 1991, where he practiced law and she was a professor at Montana State University.
Before entering local politics, Cole practiced real estate, land use, and commercial contracts law.
He also served as chair of the Billings Chamber of Commerce.
Cole was elected on November 7, 2017, succeeding two-term mayor, Tom Hanel, who was term-limited.
Cole faced member of the Montana Senate, Jeff Essmann, defeating him by 7,000 votes.
She earned her doctorate in Paris and travelled regularly to London and Moscow in the course of her researches, publishing articles in English language and French journals.
She was the only woman to address the International Congress of Historical Studies in London in 1913.
After her retirement she wrote essays on the history of Saint Petersburg where she died in 1959.
Inna Lubimenko was born in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire, on 1(13) April 1878.
Her father was the botanist Ivan Parfenievich Borodin and her mother Alexandra Grigoryevna.
On Grevs' advice, in 1905 she went to the Sorbonne in Paris.
There she studied under Charles Bémont and received her doctorate on the subject of John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond.
She married the distinguished botanist and academician Vladimir Nikolaevich Lyubimenko, who worked in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea where they lived for a time.
He was also at the Sorbonne in 1905.
Her first articles in this area appeared in French and Russian in 1912.
She also wrote on Dutch and French relations with Russia.
Multi-part articles in French historical journals explored the different classes of persons who travelled to Russia and their activities there.
After Paris, Lubimenko joined the main Saint Petersburg botanical garden as a foreign correspondent and translator in 1916 before teaching and lecturing at various institutions including the Central Archive.
She died in Saint Petersburg on 15 January 1959.
William Wheatley (5 November 1920–1965) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Thomas James Peters (12 December 1920–2010) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Accrington Stanley, Bury and Mansfield Town.
The North Carolina Department of Information Technology was established in 2015 and authorized by North Carolina General Statute 143B, Paragraph 143B-1320.
The department provides technology services to the North Carolina state agencies and related customers.
Alberto Iribarne (born 2 August 1950) is an Argentinian lawyer, who has been Minister of Justice during the presidency of Néstor Kirchner between 2005 and 2007.
He was born in Buenos Aires.
He was designated by president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner as Ambassador of Argentina to the Holy See but his diplomatic approval was refused by the Vatican.
According some reports, it is because he is divorced.
In 2019 Iribarne was designated the Ambassador to Uruguay by President Alberto Fernández.
He is graduated at law from University of Buenos Aires.
James Joseph McCarter (19 March 1923–2002) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Sheffield Wednesday.
Gillian Fiona Laundon (born in 1938, ) was a New Zealand-based mycologist with a focus on plant pathology and taxonomy.
Born Geoffry Frank Laundon on 7 May 1938 in Kettering, England to parents Frank and Marjorie, Laundon was educated at the University of Sheffield, receiving a B.Sc.
honours degree (second class, 1st division) in Botany in 1959.
Later in 1959 he became an assistant mycologist (later mycologist) at the Commonwealth Mycological Institute and specialised on rust fungi.
In 1963 he married Margaret Keay Cox, and over the next several years had three children with her.
Throughout this transition she had the support of her wife and their children and colleagues.
Laundon specialised on rust fungi (Urediniomycetes), first publishing new species in 1963.
She made significant contributions to the known plant pathogens in New Zealand, publishing many first reports of fungal diseases.
Laundon's interests were broader than just mycology.
Over her career she collected at least 211 specimens and identified 539 that are in formal herbaria or culture collections.
Arthur Bramley (born 25 March 1929) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Darlington, also known as Pipkins Mills, is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located east of Coleman Town and northwest of Greensburg.
In 1981 the National Register of Historic Places completed a survey of St. Helena Parish and discovered seven log cabins and nineteen barns.
After inspecting those sites it was determined that the local William Lee and Eudora Courtney Bazoon Farmstead log structures should be preserved for their historical significance.
Brechbühl or Brechbuhl is a surname.
The Moulin de la Tour is a windmill located in Ivry-sur-Seine, Val-de-Marne, France.
It is listed as a Historic Monument.
The mill, built in the 17th century, was located in the fiefdom of Ivry and Saint-Frambourg.
It was operational until the early 19th century.
It was mentioned in an act of attribution in 1680, then on the Royal hunting map in 1765, when it was sold to miller Charles Mortier.
The building was subsequently used as a warehouse.
It was dilapidated and lost its wings, so it was threatened with demolition.
In 1975, the mill was saved from an urban planning project by the city council of Ivry-sur-Seine and an association.
On May 6th, 1976, it was moved 35 meters away on hydraulic jacks.
It was restored by the city council and opened to visitors.
It is the only surviving windmill in Val-de-Marne, and was listed a Class Historic Monument in 1979.
Gustavo Béliz (born 7 January 1962) is an Argentinian politician.
Béliz was born in Buenos Aires.
He graduated at Law from University of Buenos Aires and then studied at London School of Economics.
He ran for Mayor of Buenos Aires in 1996 and the next year was elected to the new City Council.
He was elected National Senator representing Buenos Aires City but never take office in 2001.
Later he was designated Minister of Justice during the presidency of Néstor Kirchner between 2003 and 2004.
During his years at the Ministry of Justice, he promoved the impeachment of some members of the Supreme Court.
4-EA-NBOMe is a substituted amphetamine and 25-NB derivative which has been sold as a designer drug.
It was first identified by a forensic laboratory in Germany in 2014, but while its analytical properties and metabolism have been studied, its pharmacology remains unknown.
Shems Friedlander is an American Islamic scholar, Sufi master, visual artist, filmmaker, author and an emeritus professor of practice at the American University in Cairo.
He is best known for his works on mystical traditions of Islam, especially the Mevlevi Sufi tradition founded after the name of Mevlana Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī.
Friedlander was born in New York in 1940 in a Jewish family.
He received his education from the Massachusetts College of Art and graduated in 1963.
He began his career as a graphic designer.
In his early years, he learned about Sufism from Vilayet Inayet Khan, son of the Sufi Sheikh Inayet Khan.
This led him to Muzaffer Ozak Efendi and, through conversion, ultimately to Islam in early 1970s.
Later, he became a member of the Mevlevi Sufi order.
Joining as a lecturer, Friedlander has served as a professor in the Department of Journalism and Mass Communication at the American University in Cairo since 1994.
In 2012, he was named as one of the 500 most influential Muslims in the world.
Apart from photography and paintings, Friedlander has authored ten books on Sufism and Mevlana Rumi and has made few documentary films.
His works have been translated into many different languages including Arabic and Turkish.
Mr. T. W. Anthony Woo is a 1951 picture book written and illustrated by Marie Hall Ets.
Normally enemies a cat, dog, and mouse team-up to rid their house of a woman and her parrot.
The book was a recipient of a 1952 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
It is also served by various secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
Lake and the Lac des Martres.
La Cruche River rises at the mouth of Pimpant Lake (length: ; altitude: ) in the southwest corner of the township of Lalemant.
This name was approved on 1963-07-03 by the Quebec Geography Commission.
Israil Madrimov (born 16 February 1995) is an Uzbekistani professional boxer.
At national level he won the 2013 and 2016 Uzbekistan National Championships, and placed second at the 2014 edition.
Madrimov dropped his opponent in round three en route to a sixth-round technical knockout (TKO) victory.
At the time of the stoppage, Madrimov was ahead on all three judges' scorecards (50–44, 50–43, 49–45).
The fight was part of the undercard for Dmitry Bivol's successful world title defence against Jean Pascal.
Madrimov dropped his opponent in round two with a left hook.
Two days before the fight it was announced Madrimov's promoters, World of Boxing, had signed a co-promotional deal with Eddie Hearn's Matchroom Boxing USA.
Madrimov retained his title with a fifth-round TKO.
Skipper John's Cook is a 1951 picture book written and illustrated by Marcia Brown.
The story of a boy who is a cook on a boat.
The book was a recipient of a 1952 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
All Falling Down is a 1951 picture book written by Gene Zion and illustrated by Margaret Bloy Graham.
The book shows objects falling down.
The book was a recipient of a 1952 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Bear Party is a 1951 picture book written and illustrated by William Pène du Bois.
In order to stop fighting koala bears throw a party.
The book was a recipient of a 1952 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Poe Ei Ei Khant (; born 7 April 1993) is a Burmese actress and singer.
She is best known for her leading roles in several Burmese films.
Throughout her career, she has acted in over 100 films.
She is the youngest child among two siblings, having an older brother.
She finished her primary and secondary education at Basic Education High School No.
She studied law in distance education at the University of West Yangon and then switched to Master of Laws at the East Yangon University.
She graduated with LLB (Law) at the University of West Yangon in 2016, and Master of Laws (LLM) at the East Yangon University in 2019.
In 2013, she competed in the fifth season of Eain Met Sone Yar (Where dreams meet) and placed as the eighth runner-up in the final completion.
Thereafter she entered the film industry.
The film was both a domestic hit in Myanmar, and led to increased recognition for Poe Ei Ei Khant.
From 2013 to present, she has acted in more than 100 films and 6 big-screen films.
The film was directed by Nyo Min Lwin and which premiered in Myanmar cinemas on 6 June 2019.
Poe Ei Ei Khant is married to Aung Thu, a footballer, on 31 May 2018 and the wedding ceremony held on 26 March 2019 at the Western Park.
She gave birth to their first son Thwin Oo Han on 19 July 2019.
Harold Everett Sawyer (December 15, 1890 - January 18, 1969) was an American prelate who served as Bishop of Erie from 1946 till 1951.
Sawyer was born on December 15, 1890 in Clinton, Connecticut, the son of Enoch Augustus Sawyer and Matella Julia Waterhouse.
He graduated from Trinity College with a Bachelor of Arts in 1913, and from General Theological Seminary in 1916.
He also graduated with a Master of Arts from Columbia University in 1919.
On May 28, 1947, the General Theological Seminary, conferred a Doctor of Sacred Theology upon Sawyer.
Sawyer was ordained deacon in June 1916.
He was ordained priest by the Bishop of Connecticut Chauncey B. Brewster on May 15, 1917 in Christ Church, New Haven.
He served his diaconate between 1916 and 1917 as curate of the Church of the Redeemer in Morristown, New Jersey.
On October 1, 1917, he became rector of St Agnes' Chapel, part of Trinity Parish in New York City.
Between 1924 and 1946 he served as rector of Grace Church in Utica, New York.
Sawyer was elected Bishop of Erie on September 4, 1946 on the fifth ballot, during a special diocesan convention.
He was consecrated on November 6, 1946 in Grace Church, by the Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker.
He retired in November 1951 and died on January 18, 1969.
Feather Mountain is a 1951 picture book written and illustrated by Elizabeth Olds.
Birds without any feathers must journey to feather mountain in order to get the plumage.
The book was a recipient of a 1952 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Comedian is a 2019 artwork by Italian artist Maurizio Cattelan.
The work, created in an edition of three, consists of a fresh banana taped to a wall with a piece of duct tape.
Two editions of the piece sold for $120,000 USD at Art Basel Miami Beach to significant media attention.
It was Cattelan's first piece of artwork for a fair in over 15 years.
The piece was compared to Andy Warhol's 1967 pop art fruit.
The piece was released in an edition of three; two were purchased for $120,000 USD at Art Basel.
The selling price garnered significant media attention.
One edition was purchased by Sarah Andelman, a founder of Colette.
When we saw the public debate sparked about art and our society, we decided to purchase it.
The purchased editions come with a certificate of authenticity.
The banana can be replaced as needed.
The banana was replaced later that day.
No legal action was taken against him, though he was asked to leave the fair.
Designer Sebastian ErraZuriz taped a dildo to a wall with duct tape and listed it for sale for $12,000.
Multiple other brands followed suit, including the New York Mets, Burger King, Perrier, Carrefour, Sweetgreen, Absolut, and Bobbi Brown.
We would like to warmly thank all those who participated in this memorable adventure, as well as to our colleagues.
After the removal, Perrotin created a social media account dedicated to the piece.
Puss in Boots is a 1952 picture book translated and illustrated by Marcia Brown.
The book is a translation of Charles Perrault's Puss in Boots.
The book was a recipient of a 1953 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The type and only species is Isasicursor santacrucensis.
He reported these finds to then-prominent paleontologist José Bonaparte.
Bonaparte dug up a large sauropod cervical vertebra in 1981.
A whole new fauna came to light on an area of .
The large number of authors is a consequence of the fact that the article described the entire fauna in which every expert contributed his part.
The species designation refers to its provenance from Santa Cruz province.
The holotype, MPM 21525, was found in a layer of the upper Chorillo Formation that dates from the Maastrichtian.
It consists of the upper side of a left shin.
Different bones from the same location were designated as paratypes.
The finds represent at least four individuals.
They are found in a layer of long and thick.
The describers were able to identify five distinctive features.
They are autapomorphies, unique derived properties.
The first and second sacral vertebra are connected to each other via a pin-and-hole connection.
On the upper surface of the tibia, the outer rear lobe has an additional protrusion that faces forward and faces.
The second metatarsal has a well on the outside for the joint capsule that is higher than normal.
The cervical vertebra is keeled and flattened on the side.
The amphicoelous vertebrae show no special details.
The sacrum has six sacral vertebrae and is fairly robust.
It is exceptional that the sphere curves downwards.
The keeled first sacral vertebra is greatly widened sideways.
The fourth vertebra has a longitudinal trough on the underside with only a low ledge at the front.
The front facet is square, the back facet hexagonal.
The fifth vertebra has the same morphology from the bottom.
It is again oval on the front but rectangular on the back.
The sixth vertebra also sticks with a pin in the fifth.
The tail vertebrae are slightly amphicoel and have length trough.
Lateral ridges increase towards the rear, so that eventually a hexagonal cross-section is created.
The front leg is relatively long but shorter than the rear leg.
The corridor was probably optional two-legged: at high speed the animal walked on only the hind legs.
The fact that the front leg was not used for a powerful sale is clear from the delta-detectoral comb of the humerus that is reduced to a low ledge.
The outside thereof is intersected by numerous roughenings for tendons.
Both of these characteristics are typically elasmaric.
The pubis apparently did not touch the process obturatorius of the Ischium which means that the foramen obturatum is not closed but open downwards.
For the femur, the trochanter major at the top is convex and on the inside separated by a groove from the front narrow trochanter minor.
The front groove is not well developed between the lower joint nodules.
The inner nodule is not widened outwards.
With the tibia, the upward widening of the crista cnemialis , above the joint surface, gives it a triangular profile.
This comb is also thickened across, with a round top.
The crista lateralisis also thick, with a straight front edge.
The triangular outer lobe of the upper surface has a special obliquely forward projection.
The lower outer leg style has an elongated comb that forms an elevation in the middle.
The inner post is not bent forward.
In the young animals, all these characteristics are less pronounced on the lower part of the tibia.
The second metatarsal is flattened at the top and thickened from front to back, a synapomorphy of the Elasmaria.
With the third metatarsal, the innermost lower joint bump is the largest.
The bottom surface forms a parallelogram whose rear edge protrudes more inwards but is curled outwards.
The toe legs are sturdy and short, also from front to back, a distracted feature.
The foot claws are not hoof-shaped but sharp, albeit with a flat bottom.
If this placement is correct, the animal is the youngest known iguanodont, and by extension, ornithopod, known from the Southern Hemisphere.
Mosineia is a genus of euthycarcinoid arthropods that lived on tidal flats of Laurentia at what is now central Wisconsin from the Middle Cambrian to the Late Cambrian.
Associated trace fossil evidence suggests that this genus spent some of its time subaerially, possibly to mate and to feed on the microbial mats that blanketed the beaches.
The genus is named after Mosinee---the city in Marathon County, Wisconsin, near which the fossils were found.
The collecting site is known as Blackberry Hill, which is a well known Konservat-Lagerstätte that produces abundant exceptionally preserved fossils.
Whatever was the animal that produced them held the distinction of being the first animal to emerge from the sea; however, the identity of that animal remained unknown.
The new fossils, found in the late 1900s and early 2000s, thus solved a mystery that had lasted over 150 years.
DApe in a Cape: An Alphabet of Odd Animals is a 1952 picture book written and illustrated by Fritz Eichenberg.
The book is a rhyming alphabet book.
The book was a recipient of a 1953 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The type and only species is Nullotitan glaciaris.
He reported these finds to then-prominent paleontologist José Bonaparte.
Bonaparte dug up a large cervical vertebra in 1981 and reported it as a cf.
A whole new fauna came to light on an area of .
including six concentrations of bones that could be assigned to the original find, which was now recognized as a new sauropod species.
The large number of authors is a consequence of the fact that the article described the entire fauna in which every expert contributed his part.
The species designation refers to the Perito Moreno Glacier that is visible from the site.
The holotype,MACN-PV 18644; MPM 21542, is found in a layer of the lower Chorillo Formation that dates from the Campanian-Maastrichtian.
It consists of a partial skeleton without a skull.
These bones were found scattered but were believed to represent one individual.
In addition, various specimens were allocated.
MPM 21545 is a patchy skeleton of which only a humerus, a rib and a vertebra are found.
It was a hundred meters from the holotype and higher on the slope so that it is probably another individual that is also clearly smaller than the type specimen.
MPM 21546 consists of separate rear tail vertebrae.
MPM 21547 consists of a series of five middle tail vertebrae found in a different position.
These have not yet been excavated.
MPM 21548 has been found in a different position and consists of a left shin.
A few meters away lay specimen MPM 21549, a front central vertebra.
Eggshells and teeth of sauropods are also stored in this position.
No osteoderms have been found anywhere.
The found remains of the holotype point to an animal of more than in length.
The descriptors were able to identify some distinguishing features.
Two of them are autapomorphies, unique derived properties.
The anterior and middle tail vertebrae have sides and undersides that are eroded by numerous large depressions that do not pierce the bone wall.
From the front or rear, the fibula has a striking, wavy bend.
In addition, there is a unique combination of characteristics that are not unique in themselves.
The vertebral bodies of the anterior tail vertebrae are remarkably short, twice as wide across as horizontally long.
At the middle tail vertebrae there is a large trough on the side that is covered from above by the side protrusion.
The tail vertebrae are not pneumatized.
The middle tail vertebrae have a deep longitudinal trough on the underside bounded by two thick ridges.
The lower end of the tibia is flattened from the front to the rear and widened more across than with other titanosaurs.
The cervical vertebra of the holotype is elongated with a length of and rather low with a height of , apart from the broken vertebral arch.
The side is pierced by a large oval pleurocoel.
The anterior tail vertebrae have an oval anterior facet.
The side projections are high and flattened from front to back.
The first tail vertebra is approximately twenty-five centimeters long and forty wide.
The hollows on the sides are randomly distributed, separated by ridges.
They are elongated and run lengthwise.
Perhaps there were epaxial tendons anchored in it, holding the tail up.
The procoal posterior tail vertebrae are elongated, flattened and with a conical cotyle.
The shoulder blade shows few details.
On the inside there is also a protrusion on the bottom edge.
The humerus of MPM 21545 is long.
It is relatively slim, with a robustness index (RI) of 2.8.
The delta-detectoral comb is relatively short with the lower edge at a quarter of the shaft length measured from above, a basic characteristic.
The femur has lower joint nodules that are about the same size.
The lower shaft is strongly flattened from front to back, up to .
The tibia of the holotype has a length of .
It is robust and extremely wide at the bottom.
It is robust with an RI of 0.4 but not extreme.
The ends are strongly widened from front to back.
The leg has a low rising branch and a strong widening inside.
The Storm Book is a 1952 picture book written by Charlotte Zolotow and illustrated by Margaret Bloy Graham.
The book tells the story of a summer storm from the perspective of a young boy.
The book was a recipient of a 1953 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
Kings Throne Peak is a mountain summit in the Dalton Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in Kluane National Park of Yukon, Canada.
The mountain is situated above the south shore of Kathleen Lake, southeast of Mount Worthington across the lake, and south-southeast of Haines Junction, Yukon.
The mountain can be seen from the Haines Highway as it prominently rises above the lake.
The mountain's descriptive name comes from how it is shaped by a cirque on the north aspect.
A rock glacier descends from the cirque to the lake.
A steep five kilometer trail provides access to the amphitheater, and an additional three kilometres on a beaten path reaches the summit via the east ridge.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Kings Throne Peak is located in a subarctic climate with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
is a 1953 picture book written by Ruth Sawyer and illustrated by Robert McCloskey.
The book tells the story of a boy who chases a journey cake around a farm.
The book was a recipient of a 1954 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
is a 1953 picture book written by Miriam Schlein and illustrated by Jean Charlot.
The book tells the story of a curious rabbit.
The book was a recipient of a 1954 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
The Basin League (1953-1973) was an independent collegiate minor league, that operated from 1953-1973, featuring teams primarily from South Dakota.
The league name reflected the number of teams situated along the Missouri River Basin.
The league roster structure evolved from some professional to totally amateur during its existence, becoming a pioneer of what is known today as collegiate summer baseball.
Over 100 future major league players played in the Basin League, among them were Baseball Hall of Fame members Bob Gibson, Jim Palmer and Don Sutton.
The league was first established in 1953 with a roster of South Dakota franchises and one nearby Nebraska team.
Teams in Chamberlain (Chamberlain Chiefs), Mitchell (Mitchell Kernels), Pierre (Pierre Cowboys), Winner (Winner Pheasants), as well as Valentine, Nebraska (Valentine Hearts) were the initial franchises.
The league's name reflected the number of teams situated along the Missouri River Basin.
The Pierre Cowboys would play in all 21 seasons of the league's existence.
The league began with a mix of professional players and amateurs (upper high school and collegiate players) on its rosters.
It later became exclusively amateur, evolving into what is known today as collegiate summer baseball.
In 1954, the league expanded, as Huron (Huron Elks), Watertown (Watertown Lake Sox) and Yankton (Yankton Terrys) entered the league.
In 1955, the League ran an advertisement in The Sporting News.
Capable of playing Class A ball.
In 1958, the league split the season into two halves, with each half winner meeting for the league championship, before reverting back to full season play in 1959.
While a positive for those three franchises, it created an imbalance in support of the other league teams.
Basin League rules changed in 1960, limiting teams to three professional players per team.
In 1961, the number was reduced to two.
Then, in 1962, none were allowed.
But by 1964, professional managers were also excluded.
Amateur umpires were used by the league from 1953-1960.
The Sporting News covered the Basin League, as they did with lower minor professional leagues.
In 1966, the Basin League amateur talent pool took a hit when the NCAA ruled that NCAA college seniors could no longer play in the league.
To keep their amateur status, most Basin League players received approximately $200-$500 for the summer season, with the pay received for 'odd jobs' in the local communities.
Players often worked for the city recreation departments maintaining public facilities and baseball fields.
The Basin League ceased operations after the 1973 season.
The growth of youth baseball had created conflicts for fans.
The NCAA had also put restrictions on the league, while at the same time, major league teams were reexamining player development resources.
There were four league teams remaining in the final season in 1973: Chamberlain Mallards, Pierre Cowboys, Rapid City Chiefs and the Sturgis Titans.
For a time, the Basin League was touted as the best summer college league in the country.
Comparable leagues included the Cape Cod League and the Alaska Baseball League.
Vivian Cherry (July 27, 1920 – March 4, 2019) was an American photographer, best known for her street photography as a member of the New York Photo League.
Cherry was born in New York.
She joined the Photo League in 1946.
Green Eyes is a 1953 picture book written and illustrated by A. Birnbaum.
The book tells the story of a kitten experiencing each season for the first time.
The book was a recipient of a 1954 Caldecott Honor for its illustrations.
4-Ethylamphetamine (4-EA) is a substituted amphetamine derivative which has been sold as a designer drug.
Homer Bates Chase (c. 1917 – August 29, 1985) was an activist in the American Communist Party.
He was the head of the Georgia Communist Party in the 1940s.
Chase's ancestors first arrived in America in the 1600s.
His parents, Fred B. and Elba Chase, were leaders in the American Communist Party in New Hampshire.
Chase was born in Washington, New Hampshire.
Chase fought for the Republicans in the Lincoln Battalion in the Spanish Civil War.
He also fought in World War II.
During the 1940s, Chase was the head of the Communist Party in Georgia.
He participated in the early civil rights movement, campaigning for black people's right to vote.
While in Georgia, Chase was arrested after threatening to harm a 20-year-old member of the Communist Party if he divulged information regarding the party's operations.
He was defended by Klansman James Venable.
In the late 1950s, he was section organizer for the New England party branch.
In the 1960s, Chase denounced President Kennedy's foreign policy as a threat to world peace.
Chase had four daughters: Norah, Hannah Bates Cowen, Claudette Chase, and Rebecca Jo Kyle.
He also had a son, Leonard Foster Chase.
Chase died in his sleep at his home in Hingham, Massachusetts, on August 29, 1985.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Chemin des Canots River is usually frozen from early December to late March, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The middle section of Chemin des Canots River has a series of nine lakes aligned from north to south on between Lac Duquette and Lac Robitaille.
Canoeing can be practiced on this river for about ten kilometers; however, this river segment has only one portage to bypass the rapids between Lake Layrac and Canoe Lake.
The Chemin des Canots River flows on the west bank of the Malbaie River downstream of a river curve and a rapids area.
KFF A&N () is a women's football club based in Prizren, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Përparim Thaçi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 10,000.
Trembita () is a 1968 Soviet comedy film directed by .
The film takes place after the war.
The film tells about the former butler of a count who returns to his native village with the hope of finding a treasure and taking possession of it.
The Devastatio Constantinopolitana (Devastation of Constantinople) is a short anonymous Latin eyewitness account of the Fourth Crusade.
It covers the period from the preaching of Peter of Capua in France in 1198 until 16 May 1204, shortly after the sack of Constantinople.
It portrays the Fourth Crusade as a series of un-Christian betrayals by the rich of the poor.
Modern historians have used it more for its factual detail than for its perspective.
1990 in the Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana in Venice.
It takes up a mere five pages (folios 253–255).
Although they are not by the same author, the copyist probably intended them to be read together, with the council as a happy epilogue to the unfortunate crusade.
His identity, or aspects of it, must be inferred from the text.
As to his occupation, it has been argued both that he was a layman and that he was a secular cleric.
Mauriciu Kandel believed he was a cleric who functioned as everything from a warrior to diarist to secretary.
Arthur believed he was a lay notary.
There is also no agreement on which contingent of the crusade the author accompanied.
The author probably relied mostly on notes he had kept while on crusade.
The final work, however, is a coherent and well-crafted history, not a diary.
Tessier and Kandel took it to be an official work, but this is not widely accepted.
To Andrea, there is no evidence that the author was close to any of the crusade leaders or their private councils.
The author pays special attention to numbers such as prices and payments and also keeps track of the size of the army by counting fatalities, casualties, leaves and desertions.
The number of ships in the Venetian fleet and the number of siege engines is also tracked.
The author also shows great interest in contracts, oaths, pledges and treaties, a series of eight of which structures the entire narrative.
The first contracts are the crusading vows and the pledges made by surrogates to go in place of those crusaders who died before setting out.
The compact made by the cities of Lombardy to hurry the armed contingents on their way to the rendezvous in Venice is presented as the first counter-crusade action.
At Zara, the crusaders enter into a new agreement with Alexios Angelos to place him on the throne of the Byzantine Empire.
In response to this diversion, some dissenting crusaders enter a counter-compact to go directly to the Holy Land.
As the crusader army and Venetian fleet make their way to Constantinople, the Greeks they pass along the way pledge their allegiance to Alexios.
After the capture of Constantinople, Alexios makes pledges and gives surety to the army in exchange for its continued support as he establishes his rule.
Next, the new emperor contracts a portion of the army to help him pursue the deposed emperor Alexios III.
All of Greece is said to have paid homage to the new emperor, but he reneged on his pledge and did not pay the crusaders for their aid.
The army and its patron fall out, the latter is deposed and killed and the crusaders sack the city.
The final contracts occur when the Greeks surrender to Boniface while the crusader army elects Baldwin as the new emperor.
It mistakenly dates Peter of Capua's preaching tour to 1202, probably because the author as a German was not directly familiar with events in France.
It also places the assault on the harbour wall of Constantinople correctly on 9 April 1204, but incorrectly states that this was during Holy Week.
This error may indicate that the writer was writing long after events.
Neither does it reference the East–West schism between the churches.
Thematically, however, the account is inspired by .
His attitude has often been labelled anti-Venetian, but it might be better labelled anti-elite.
The material success of the barons and Venetians is contrasted with the plight of the poor crusaders.
Dark Money (stylized Dark Mon£y) is a 2019 British drama miniseries written by Levi David Addai.
The drama deals with the sexual abuse of a minor by a film producer, and the challenges his family face thereafter when they receive hush money to keep silent.
KFF Feronikeli () is a women's football club based in Gllogoc, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Rexhep Rexhepi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 6,000.
KFF Liria () is a women's football club based in Prizren, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Përparim Thaçi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 10,000.
The Coleslva River is a river in Svalbard, Norway.
It runs through the Colesdalen Valley.
The river empties into the fjord.
Sportswashing is the hosting of a sporting event as a means for a country to improve its reputation, particularly if it has a poor record on human rights.
Streets of Laredo is a folk-pop band originally from Auckland, New Zealand but now based in Brooklyn, New York.
Dave and his younger brother Daniel already had experience as musicians.
Dave used to be the vocalist in the New Zealand band Elemeno P while Daniel was the vocalist of a pop-punk band called Kingston.
Dave ran a T-Shirt business and hired Daniel soon after he left the music scene to work in his company.
However, both brothers routinely began to write and work on demo songs frequently.
Dave, his spouse Sarahjane, and his brother Daniel, formed the band around the time they moved to New York in 2012.
However, before the trio relocated to New York they played one show in their hometown.
The group named their band based on the classic ballad Streets of Laredo.
The band soon after also consisted of Si Moore, Cameron Deyell, and Thom Darlow.
He continued working on the song once he moved to New York.
The single was self-released in December 10, 2012 to positive acclaim.
A music video for the track was released soon after.
In early 2013, the band traveled back to New Zealand to work and record nine new tracks which would be split into two EPs.
In August 2013, the band won first prize in the Adult Album Alternative category of Nashville's Unsigned Only Awards.
Many changes occurred during this period like the addition of other members like Sean McMahon and Andrew McGovern.
After the self-release of the two EPs, Streets of Laredo got signed on to Dine Alone Records.
The reviews for the album were generally favorable.
From early to mid-2015, the band toured in America and Europe for their debut album.
They began recording demos in early 2015.
The album had political, experimental, and cultural undertones which were topics that influenced the band.
This is a list of notable individuals and organizations who have voiced their endorsement of Pete Buttigieg's campaign for the Democratic Party's nomination for the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
Se rentan cuartos is a Mexican sitcom television series created by David Hernández and produced by Viacom International Studios and Endemol Shine Boomdog for Comedy Central Latin America.
It premiered on 30 October 2019, and is stats Itatí Cantoral, Armando Hernández, Paco Rueda, Yare Santana, Irving Peña, Carlos Espejel, María Chacón, and Jorge Ortín.
On 29 October 2019, before its premiere it was confirmed that the series had been renewed for a second season to be released on 29 January 2020.
There they will learn valuable life lessons about the people they once despised.
Sandra Weiner (1921–2014) was a Polish-American street photographer and children's book author.
Weiner was born in Sandra Smith in Drohiczan, Poland, and emigrated to the United States in 1928.
She joined the Photo League in 1942.
There, she first studied under photographers Paul Strand and Dan Weiner; she would later marry Weiner.
Following the dissolution of the Photo league in 1951, she was a commercial photographer in the 1950s and later wrote four published children's books.
Her personal papers are held in the University of Minnesota libraries.
It is a widespread and abundant understory species found on the margins of wet eucalypt forests and logged areas.
Venation tends to be spreading or palmate, characteristic of the genus.
Leaves are elliptic with a point, and are usually 1.5cm long, with a yellowish-green, glabrous adaxial surface, and glaucous abaxial surface.
Flowers are pentamerous, white and solitary in auxiliary spikes .
The corolla tube is short with spreading lobes.
Flowering occurs in January and February .
Fruit is an ovoid drupe, green when mature and 3mm in diameter.
It can be found on fertile, loam, phosphorus intolerant, poor and well drained soils .
It was renamed by English botanist George Claridge Druce who gave it its current binomial name in 1917.
In botanical terms, glaucous refers to the greyish, bluish or whitish waxy coating or bloom that is easily rubbed off .
It sold somewhere between 200,000 and 400,000 copies that year in France.
His younger brother Takumi Hasegawa plays for the Kawasaki Brave Thunders of the B.League.
The course of this river flows into the St. Lawrence River in the hamlet of Port-au-Saumon, northeast of the town of La Malbaie.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational and tourism activities (including vacationing around Lac au Saumon), second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March.
Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.
The resort is developed around the northern appendage of the lake.
The mouth of the lake is at the bottom of the eastern appendage.
It was released on June 20, 2019.
It is based on the true events related to Bonded Vault heist in 1975 in Rhode Island.
The Bradford House in San Rafael, California, also known as Bradford Manor or as Bradford/Sharp House, was built in 1883.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a two-and-a-half-story mansion built largely of redwood, and is about in plan.
It is asymmetrical on all floors, with a veranda, some porches, and a steep and complex roof.
Descendants sold the home in 1916 and it was later divided into seven apartments.
Grundy County High School (GCHS) is a public high school near Coalmont, Tennessee that serves students in Grundy County, Tennessee.
It is the only high school in the Grundy County Schools system.
The school was founded in 1928, replacing an older school.
The original building was destroyed by fire in March 1935, and classes did not resume until 1940, when a new school building was built.
The ethnic makeup of the school is approximately 99.0% Non-Hispanic White, 0.7% Hispanic or Latino, 0.1% Asian, and 0.1% from two or more races.
Approximately 52.5% of students are male and 47.5% are female.
The school's mascot is the yellow jacket, and its colors are purple and vegas gold.
It competes in the Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association (TSSAA).
Vitalina Varela is a 2019 Portuguese drama film directed by Pedro Costa.It won the Golden Leopard at the 2019 Locarno Film Festival.
The song is also featured in the 1979 made-for-television film of the same title starring Smith and Denise Miller.
It was produced by Charles Calello and Stephen Lawrence, and written by Lawrence and Bruce Hart.
A popular song in the Philippines, it has been covered by local singers Ogie Alcasid and Sharon Cuneta and sampled by rapper Genezide.
Thermopylae is a 1966 bronze sculpture by Dimitri Hadzi, installed near the John F. Kennedy Federal Building, in Boston's Government Center, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts.
The abstract sculpture is approximately 12 ft. tall and 16 ft. wide, and weighs 2.5 tons.
It was commissioned by the commissioned by the General Services Administration and commemorates John F. Kennedy.
/ THOROUGHLY SYMBOLIC IN ITS ABSTRACT SHAPES, BASICALLY ORGANIC IN FORM, THE HEAVY / FORMS CONTRAST WITH THIN, SOLID WITH OPEN, VERTICAL WITH HORIZONTAL, AND ROUND / WITH ANGULAR.
THROUGH THE EFFECT OF THE SUN, RAIN, AND SNOW ON THE SCULPTURE, / THE VIEWER IS PROVIDED WITH EVER CHANGING VISUAL AND EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES.
This list comprises all players who signed a Homegrown Player contract with the Houston Dynamo.
Stats are for MLS regular season games only.
Gregory Rousseau is an American football defensive end for the Miami Hurricanes.
Rousseau attended Champagnat Catholic School in Hialeah, Florida.
He played defensive end, safety and wide receiver in high school.
He committed to University of Miami to play college football.
Rosseau played in the first two games of his true freshman year in 2018 before suffering a season-ending ankle injury and redshirted.
He entered his redshirt freshman year in 2019 as a backup, but became a starter during the season.
He was named the ACC Defensive Rookie of the Year after leading the conference with 14 sacks.
Christmas Coupon is a 2019 American romantic holiday film written and directed by Daniel Knudsen.
Produced by Crystal Creek Media, the film's plot follows a figure skater who falls in love with a hockey player.
The movie follows Alison Grant who is a former figure skating champion.
She is now teaching ice skating lessons to children at a local rink.
However, her boss cancels her classes for not bringing in enough students.
After being let go by the rink, Alison starts out on her own by teaching skating lessons on a friend’s pond.
Alison and her nieces hand out Christmas coupons for the new class to bring in students.
One of the girls who joins brings her uncle Ivan to class with her.
Ivan was Alison’s old high school sweetheart who left her years before when he received an offer to play major league hockey.
Initially the two are at odds with each other, but after the cold reunion passes they start to become friends again.
Eventually they rekindle their relationship and fall in love.
Courtney Mathews and Aaron Noble star in the lead roles.
Mathews plays former figure skating champion Alison Grant and Noble plays the hockey player Ivan Hall.
It is the second American film that Indian star Napoleon was a part of.
Napoleon plays Ivan Hall’s major league sports agent in the film.
It also includes additional original soundtrack songs performed by Drew Jacobs and Yasmeen Suri.
Various locations near Detroit, Michigan were used for filming.
A massive trailer launch event was held on June 29th, 2019 in Chennai, India.
The movie was released on December 2, 2019 following a sold out premiere event near Detroit, Michigan.
The Return of Wild Bill is a 1940 American Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by Robert Lee Johnson and Fred Myton.
The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Iris Meredith, George Lloyd, Luana Walters, Edward LeSaint and Frank LaRue.
The film was released on June 27, 1940, by Columbia Pictures.
Melvin Michel Maxence Bard (born 6 November 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as leftback for Lyon.
On 13 August 2019, Bard signed his first professional contract with Lyon.
He made his professional debut with Lyon in a 4–0 Ligue 1 win over Nîmes Olympique on 6 December 2019.
Itagaki began painting in kindergarten, and started drawing manga in the second grade.
She cites Disney movies and the artists Nicolas de Crécy and Egon Schiele as among her early influences.
She later attended Musashino Art University, where she studied filmmaking.
Itagaki is highly private about her personal life and wears a chicken mask to obscure her face at all public appearances.
Milton Martinez is a goofy-footed Argentinian professional skateboarder.
In 2019 Milton was awarded Thrasher's Skater of the Year.
Khanpur J. Aurangabad is a village in Powayan tehsil in Shahjahanpur district of Uttar Pradesh.
The ship is undergoing sea trials.
The ship was laid down on 12 December 2017.
She was launched on 3 September 2019.
The ship is long, wide and has a draught with a displacement of 315 tonnes.
The patrol craft is powered by two German DEUTZ diesel engines which can produce driving two shafts for a top speed of .
She has a complement of 45 and a maximum range of .
She can carry out operations in sea state four and can sustain up to sea state six.
The ship is armed with two Oerlikon KBA 25 mm guns and two 14.5 mm guns.
Demonstrate is the third EP by South Korean girl group, Rania, released by DR Music and distributed by Danal Entertainment.
Rania released Demonstrate on November 5, and had their comeback showcase on November 11 in Gangnam-gu, Seoul.
The release of Demonstrate gained attention from the Korean media due to the debut of Alex as well as the release being the group's first in over 2 years.
However, DR released a statement, claiming that Alex was absent from promotional material as a result of visa issues.
Samuel Lopes Robalo Pedro (born 24 April 2001) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Boavista.
Pedro made his debut for Boavista in a 4-1 Primeira Liga loss to S.L.
Vaillant was a privateer corvette launched in 1801 at Bordeaux.
She made several cruises before the British Royal Navy captured her in June 1805.
It sold her for breaking up in 1811.
The crew had landed in France.
The Navy sold her in May 1811 for breaking up.
Lauritz Sverdrup Sømme (born March 7, 1931) is a Norwegian entomologist.
His work has focused on insects in houses and stored foods, and especially the wintering and cold tolerance of certain arthropods.
He is an honorary member of the Norwegian Entomological Society.
Sømme taught entomology at University of Oslo, from introductory courses upwards.
Part of his teaching took place at the field station at Finse and in Ny-Ålesund.
He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
He was formerly married to the biochemist Randi Sømme.
Sømme found that there were not many houseflies in Norwegian barns.
Both of these and the houseflies were resistant to DDT.
He remained there for 12 years, working especially with insects in houses and stored food, and insect resistance to insecticide.
In 1962, Sømme spent a year in Canada studying cold tolerance in insects at the Canada Agriculture Research Station in Lethbridge, Alberta.
Sømme's 1967 dissertation was on cold tolerance in insects.
In 1970, Sømme changed his workplace from the Plant Protection Office to the University of Oslo, where he became a lecturer in entomology.
Later, in 1985, he was appointed a professor of the subject.
He continued his studies on the cold tolerance of beetles, springtails, and mites.
Especially useful for him was the recently established research station at Finse.
Cold tolerance was studied in mites and springtails on windblown and snowless ridges in the high mountains.
The beetle's supercooling point is just , but this is probably enough because it winters under snow, which insulates it.
The places it overwinters are sometimes damp and wet, and the beetle may risk freezing completely in ice.
It was observed that it can survive in an environment without fresh oxygen (anoxia).
Since 1977, Sømme has participated in several research expeditions to the Antarctic, where he studied arthropods (mites and springtails) on Bouvet Island and in Queen Maud Land.
The fauna there have the same survival mechanisms as Sømme had found earlier in Norway's high mountains at Finse.
On Bouvet Island, there are eight to ten species of mites and springtails.
The island lies from the nearest continent.
It lies east of the South Shetland Islands, and the wind in the area is often from the west.
It is therefore natural to assume that both the flora and fauna on the island were brought by birds crossing the sea.
In the Antarctic only a few species of flies have been found in addition to springtails and mites.
There are some small chironomids that live in favorable locations along the coast.
The largest strictly terrestrial animal (if seals and birds are not considered terrestrial animals) is a springtail about long.
Sømme also participated in expeditions to South Georgia Island and Signy Island.
In the Andes, Sømme found a grasshopper that was able to tolerate the large temperature fluctuation between day and night.
During the night, the temperature was and the insect froze.
In the morning, it thawed out and lived normally.
The daytime temperature could be over .
Lauritz Sømme has made shorter trips to several places in the world to study arthropods' cold tolerance, including the Atlas Mountains and Mount Kenya in Africa.
He has also spent time on Svalbard since 1988, where he helped determine that some animals can become desiccated in the fall.
Lauritz Sømme has translated several books and much research literature into Norwegian.
He has written several books and many shorter articles about his subject area in Norwegian.
As a researcher, he has contributed publications to a number of journals.
His bibliography of research publications includes 143 articles published between 1958 and May 2007.
He has written 94 popular science articles.
Sømme has also authored many short articles and reports.
Sømme received the Fram Committee Nansen Award in 1992 for his work in polar areas.
Sømme joined the Norwegian Entomological Society in 1955, and he served on its board for several terms.
Not least of all, he also wrote a history of Norwegian entomology and published it in a 326-page book when the Norwegian Entomological Society celebrated its centenary in 2004.
Data-centric computing is an emerging concept that has relevance in information architecture and data center design.
It highlights a radical shift in information systems that will be needed to address organizational needs for storing, retrieving, moving and processing exponentially growing data sets.
Traditional information system architectures are based on an application-centric mindset.
This approach functioned well for decades, but over the past decade, data growth, particularly unstructured data growth, put new pressures on organizations, information architectures and data center infrastructure.
Organizations are struggling to cope with exponential data growth while seeking better approaches to extracting insights from that data using services including Big Data analytics and machine learning.
However, existing architectures aren’t built to address service requirements at petabyte scale and beyond without significant performance limits.
Traditional architectures fail to fully store, retrieve, move and utilize that data because due to limitations of hardware infrastructure as well as application-centric systems design, development, and management.
There are two problems data-centric computing aims to address.
Data-centric computing is an approach that merges innovative hardware and software to treat data, not applications, as the permanent source of value.
Data-centric computing aims to rethink both hardware and software to extract as much value as possible from existing and new data sources.
It increases agility by prioritizing data transfer and data computation over static application performance and resilience.
As far as software goes, data-centric computing accelerates the disappearance of traditional static applications.
Applications become short-lived, constantly added, updated, or removed as algorithms come and go.
Software is redesigned to conduct analysis on all available data instead of subsets.
Microservices visit data, conduct calculations and express the results of their process at speeds beyond conventional approaches.
Michael Daniel (born 21 November 1965) is an Israeli former professional tennis player.
Daniel, who was born in Tel Aviv, featured in the singles main draw in three editions of the Tel Aviv Open.
He reached a best singles ranking of 231 in the world and in the early 1990s appeared in grand slam qualifiers, including Wimbledon.
Šaltinis (literally: stream, source) was a Lithuanian-language weekly published in Sejny, then part of Congress Poland.
It was an illustrated Catholic publication supported by the Lithuanian clergy and the professors and clerics at the Sejny Priest Seminary.
The content focused on news, practical advice, and educational articles.
It was the most popular Lithuanian periodical with circulation reaching 15,000 copies in 1914.
First published in March 1906, it was discontinued in August 1915 due to World War I.
It was resurrected twice: in 1926–1940 in Marijampolė and in 1961–1998 in Nottingham (United Kingdom) and Panevėžys.
He initially wanted to publish the periodical in Vilnius, but eventually settled in Sejny.
It was the seat of the Diocese of Sejny and had the Sejny Priest Seminary, a center of Lithuanian culture, but the town did not have a printing press.
Priests from the Dioceses of Sejny and Vilnius raised 20,000 rubles to establish the printing press Laukaitis, Dvaranauskas, Narijauskas ir Bendrovė and invite workers from Warsaw.
The printing press was evacuated to Russia during World War I.
Its name was taken from a title of a popular prayer book.
It was published weekly and had 16 pages with its yellow covers being used for announcements and ads.
Initially, it had a one-page section dedicated to religion, but it was discontinued by 1909.
It was a four-page weekly supplement that published fairy tales, poems, puzzles, tasks and games.
It was an independent publication in 1911–1914.
Because there were no local Lithuanian-speaking censors, Russian censors received already published newspaper.
Therefore, four times (all under editor Juozas Vailokaitis) the newspaper was subject to sanctions.
In August 1909, the newspaper published a complaint that Russian tax officials assessed unfair taxes on cooperatives when compared to regular shops.
Both times Vailokaitis was fined (100 and 75 rubles, respectively) or could choose one-month prison sentence.
In court, Bulota personally defended Vailokaitis but he was still sentenced to three months in prison.
The fourth case concerned a short story which depicted brutality of Russian policemen and prison wardens.
Vailokaitis had to pay a fine of 150 rubles and spend four months in a monastery in Łomża.
The prizes were books, clocks, and large portraits of Pope Pius X.
Such a big jump in circulation was temporary, but the number of subscribers tripled.
It became the most popular Lithuanian newspaper of the time with circulation reaching 15,000 copies around 1914.
Its authors and contributors included Juozas Balčikonis, , Mykolas Krupavičius, Marija Pečkauskaitė (Šatrijos Ragana), Justinas Bonaventūra Pranaitis, Sofija Pšibiliauskienė (Lazdynų Pelėda), Jonas Totoraitis, Justinas Staugaitis.
In early 1915, due to World War I, the newspaper relocated to Vilnius where issues 7 to 33 were published.
The newspaper was resurrected in 1926 in Marijampolė by the Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception.
Its circulation was 6,000 copies in 1933.
The newspaper was discontinued after the Soviet occupation of Lithuania in June 1940.
The newspaper was reestablished in Nottingham by priest Steponas Matulis in 1961.
After Lithuania regained independence in 1990, the newspaper relocated to Panevėžys in 1993 where it was published until 1998.
Its circulation in 1993 was 1,000 copies.
Born in London, Devaney graduated from a three-year Professional Acting training at the Oxford School of Drama in 2005.
The Williams Family Farm, in Carroll County, Georgia near Villa Rica, Georgia, was built in 1891.
It has also been known as the Goldworth Farm.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The listing included seven contributing buildings, six contributing structures, 11 contributing sites, and a contributing object.
In 2005 it was a farm complex with a Folk Victorian-style main house built in 1891, a number of outbuildings, and an extant landscape.
It includes an 1891 smokehouse, an 1891 horse barn, and a brick creamery from 1895.
It is located at 55 Goldworth Rd., southwest of Villa Rica, on an old alignment of the unpaved-in-2005 Villa Rica-Carrollton Road, which was bypassed by Georgia Highway 61.
Hypecoum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Papaveraceae, found in temperate areas of northern Africa, Europe and Asia.
The group all-around competition for gymnastics rhytmic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 7 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Petricolaria dactylus, common name petricola, is a species of saltwater clam, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Veneridae, the Venus clams.
This species is native to the eastern coast of South America from Uruguay to the Patagonian Atlantic coast.
CJ Verdell is an American football running back for the Oregon Ducks.
Verdell attended Mater Dei High School in Chula Vista, California.
As a senior, he rushed for 2,399 yards on 262 carries with 36 touchdowns.
He committed to the University of Oregon to play college football.
Verdell redshirted his first year at Oregon in 2017.
He started five of 13 games his redshirt freshman season in 2018.
He rushed for 1,018 yards on 202 carries with 10 touchdowns.
He returned to Oregon as the starter in 2019.
In the 2019 Pac-12 Football Championship Game, he rushed for 208 yards with three touchdowns and was named the game's MVP.
Reedy Lake is a natural freshwater lake on the east side of Frostproof, Florida.
Residences and citrus groves surround much of this lake.
This lake has no public swimming areas.
The city of Frostproof has a public fishing pier and it operates Henderson Field (a softball field) nearby.
A public boat ramp also exists at Frostproof.
The Yungaburra National Park is a national park on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland, Australia.
In 1958, he joined the Nikkatsu company.
In 1960, Akagi won Elan d'or Award for Newcomer of the Year.
Akagi was one of the box office hitter of Nikkatsu company alongside Yujiro Ishihara and Akira Kobayashi.
Thladiantha is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cucurbitaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and China.
The Beth El Synagogue in Christchurch, New Zealand, was located at 78 Gloucester Street.
Two synagogues stood on the site, first a wooden one from 1864 and then a stone building from 1881 until its demolition in 1987.
NZ£300 towards the cost of the building were subscribed during the meeting.
By mid-year, the site at 78 Gloucester Street had been purchased.
The architect, Benjamin Mountfort, called for tenders by 15 June 1864.
It took until mid-August for the congregation to take possession of the land.
Tenders for the fitout were called by Mountfort a week later.
The congregation first used the building on 1 October 1864 to coincide with Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year, for the year 5265.
The building had cost NZ£500 but was not fully furnished; chairs were used for some time but seats had been installed before the end of 1864.
By March 1865, the congregation had collected NZ£706 in donations.
At the annual general meeting in September 1876, the issue of possibly building a new synagogue was formally discussed.
It was decided to task a committee with progressing the issue.
By February 1878, fundraising started to be organised.
At a general meeting in May 1880, there was disquiet that the building proposal and fundraising effort had been allowed to linger.
In November 1880, the architect Thomas Stoddart Lambert called for tenders for a new synagogue.
The work was awarded to William Prudhoe.
In mid-December, it was announced that an adjoining piece of land had been bought fronting onto Cambridge Terrace.
The foundation stone for the new synagogue was laid on 8 February 1881.
In early April, the masonry was nearly finished.
In July, the architect invited tenders for the interior fitout and furniture.
The consecration took place on 3 November 1881 in front of a large crowd; the event was by invitation only.
Willie Sanderson is a Scottish curler.
He is a and a two-time Scottish men's champion (1971, 1978).
In the Mexican territory, the song was officially announced by Sony Music as the second single of the album.
Thalía has mentioned that she dedicated the song to her husband Tommy Mottola.
The song debuted in Mexico's general airplay chart, gaining even more airplay than the album's first single and peaking at #1.
In the pop chart, published by Monitor Latino, the song peaked at #1.
Though the song does not have an official video, Thalía did release an official lyric video for the song on her YouTube channel.
Amelia Elizabeth Simison McColgin (January 7, 1875 – July 9, 1972) was an American businesswoman and politician.
A native of Kansas, she moved to western Oklahoma Territory in 1901.
In 1920, she was the first woman elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives.
Amelia Elizabeth Simison was born in Minneapolis, Kansas, on January 7, 1875, to Edward Harding Simison and his wife, Jane Eliza Moody.
Both her parents died when she was three years old, and she was raised by relatives in Earlville, Illinois and educated at the Teachers Normal College and Wesleyan University.
She married Grant McColgin (1870-1955) in 1895, and they moved to Oklahoma Territory in 1901.
Bessie McColgin became a school teacher and the postmistress of the Ridgeton Post Office.
A few years later, the family moved to Rankin, where she and her husband established the Rankin Telephone Company in their home.
She also organized a Women's Christian Temperance Union chapter, and was a school teacher in Rankin's first public school.
While pregnant with her 10th child, McColgin became the first woman elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives.
According to legend, men in her family entered her name in the election as a Republican without her knowledge.
While in office, McColgin was heavily involved in health and safety legislation, and introduced a bill to create a Bureau of Child Hygiene.
She attempted to pass legislation from Senator Lamar Looney, but few bills succeeded.
She was also involved in a soldiers' relief program and helped establish a Tuberculosis Sanatorium in Oklahoma.
Although she was not re-elected for a second term, three new woman members of the Oklahoma House of Representatives were elected in 1923.
Nearly 40 years after her term ended, McColgin's son Sterling was elected to the same seat she had filled.
McColgin died at the age of 97 in Sayre, Oklahoma, on July 9, 1972.
She was posthumously inducted into the Oklahoma Women's Hall of Fame in 2005.
The 2020 Mid-American Conference men's basketball tournament is the post-season men's basketball tournament for the Mid-American Conference (MAC).
The tournament's first-round games will be held on campus sites at the higher seed on March 9.
The remaining rounds will be held at Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse in Cleveland, Ohio between March 12-14, 2020.
The champion will receive the MAC's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament.
All 12 MAC teams will participate in the tournament.
Teams will be seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
The top four teams will receive a bye to quarterfinals.
Char Kukri-Mukri Wildlife Sanctuary () is a Wildlife sanctuary in Southern Charfession Upazilla of Bangladesh located on an island in Bay of bengal in the south of the country.
The area of the sanctuary is , and is elongated in shape.
It is 130 km from the Bharisal town in the gangetic delta on the mouth of Meghana river.
It is also called Charfesson wildlife sanctuary.
Most part of the sanctuary is submerged twice in a day due to high tide and is covered with dense mangrove vegetation.
The rainfall is very high during the monsoon season, the recorded rainfall is round the year.
The climate is hot and humid round the year.
According to the local people the human habitation started on the island around 1930 during the British Raj.
The Bhola cyclone which hit the Bangladesh in 1970 had swept the entire human population on the island.
After the cyclone, in the year 1973/1974 people again migrated to the island and started fishing and cultivation.
Bangladesh forest department started afforestation of many mangrove species on the island.
The park is managed by 1 Range officer and 1 forest beat guard.
It is administered by the Coastal Forest Division at Bhola.
It was declared as wildlife sanctuary on 19-12-1981 under the Bangladesh wildlife (Preservation) Amendment Act of 1947.
No forestry activities is carried out in the mangrove forest except conservation activities.
The sanctuary has an esturine ecosystem; the sanctuary is covered with mangrove forest on the major part with intermittent open mudflats.
277 species of plants belonging to 76 families were identified from the sanctuary and on the island.
These species include 91 tree species, 33 shrub species, 118 herbs and 35 climbers.
Water fowl species of Bitterns, Herons, Egrets, kingfishers are very common.
Eight species of Herons breed in the sanctuary.
The Grey Pelican or Spot-billed pelican which is included in the Near threatened species list of IUCN Red data Book is also found in this sanctuary.
The threats are encrochment for cultivation land and excessive fishing by the local people and invasion of the exotic foreign plant species.
Bliss is a 2019 horror movie written and directed by Joe Begos.
In the 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification Group 3, the two teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis.
The winner Poland qualified for the third FIFA World Cup held in France.
Clarence H. Beecher (October 9, 1877 – November 21, 1959) was an American politician who served as the 25th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
His eight vote victory against James E. Burke in 1927 is the smallest margin of victory in any Burlington mayoral race.
On October 9, 1877 Beecher was born to David O. Beecher and Mary E. Waring on a farm in Granville, New York.
In 1900 he graduated from the University of Vermont medical college with highest honors and continued his education in Vienna, Austria in 1910 with internal medicine.
During his time of medical practice he became the first doctor to use insulin in Vermont.
In 1919 he was given the Republican nomination for Ward Two's alderman election and defeated Robet Cannon with 601 votes to 257 votes.
On February 16, 1924 he declined to seek reelection and the Republican nomination for Ward Two's alderman was given to Ralph H. Robinson.
On February 2, 1925 he announced that he would seek the Republican nomination for mayor and was given the nomination by unanimity on February 11.
In 1927 he narrowly defeated James E. Burke again by only 89 votes with 3,191 votes to 3,108 votes.
He later chose not to run for reelection in 1929 and was succeeded by former Mayor John Holmes Jackson.
In 1932 he served as a delegate to the Vermont Republican Party's state convention.
He did not seek reelection in 1935 and was succeeded by Frank J. Hendee after he defeated Meader Martin in the general election.
During the mayoral race he criticized Moran for his handling of Burlington's new electric generator plant and blamed him for its poor management.
On November 11, 1959 Beecher suffered a heart attack and was taken to Mary Fletcher Hospital (now the University of Vermont Medical Center) where he died on November 21.
At the outbreak of World War I, the Imperial Japanese Navy had a total of two modern destroyers capable of overseas deployment: the and .
The ashes of the dead Japanese sailors were returned to Japan by the Imperial Japanese Navy.
In the 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification Group 5, the two teams played against each once on neutral ground.
The winner Switzerland qualified for the third FIFA World Cup held in France.
NOTE: João Cruz missed a penalty after 55 minutes.
Public Schools of Brookline (PSB) is the school district of Brookline, Massachusetts.
Currently (as of spring 2019), the Zwickau plant has about 8,000 employees.
With the founding of Horch and Audi in 1904 and 1909 respectively, Zwickau became the cradle of the Saxon automobile industry.
As a result, other investors settled in the region.
On 15 February 1991, the production of the Volkswagen Golf Mk2 began parallel to the Polo production, whose successor is still produced today in the Zwickau plant.
The suburb Mosel was incorporated into Zwickau on 1 January 1999.
Since production began in 1990, around 3.7 million Volkswagen have been delivered.
In 2010, 1,350 vehicles of the VW model series Golf and Passat left the production lines of the Volkswagen plant every day.
With 250,000 vehicles, 2010 was a record result.
Since 2001, around 100,000 bodies have been produced for the Phaeton and Bentley Continental series (50,000 each).
Since 2017, bodies for the Bentley Bentayga and since 2018 bodies for the Lamborghini Urus have been produced at the Zwickau plant.
On May 11, 2004, the festive event for the 100th anniversary of the founding of Horch.
High-ranking persons from politics and economics appreciated the scientific and technical achievements of the car makers from southwest Saxony in their greetings.
Directly adjacent is also a factory of the supplier GKN Driveline.
In 2019, the factory was completely converted to the production of electric cars.
From the end of 2019, the Volkswagen ID.3 will roll off the production line as standard.
Mount Walkinshaw is a mountain summit located in the Olympic Mountains, in Jefferson County of Washington state.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Clark, to the south, and Gray Wolf Ridge arcs to the northeast.
Mount Walkinshaw is set in the eastern portion of the Olympic Mountains within the drainage basin of the Dungeness River.
This position puts it in the rain shadow of the Olympic Range, resulting in less precipitation than Mount Olympus and the western Olympics receive.
The first ascent of he peak was made in 1961 by Joe Munson and Jim Parolini.
Mount Walkinshaw is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains.
As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Olympic Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall (Orographic lift).
As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Walkinshaw.
The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust.
The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.
Walkinshaw has a small rocky summit about 10 feet in diameter.
Kletenik ( ) is a surname.
Sugi is a navigator of the ship Suzuran-Maru.
He returns to Yokohama after a long time and he is informed his old friend′s death.
Police conclude that it was suicide but Sugi questions and he starts investigation by himself.
Zarbofoot was formed by Dariush Salehpour and Amir Mohammadi in the spring of 2017, and was joined later by the other members including Reza Tajbakhsh.
The band comprises a spectrum of wind instruments and electronic music with a touch of jazz and impromptu performance.
The themes of the band's music are mostly worldwide and social.
The band have collaborated with some famous singers, among them: Salar Aghili, Mohsen Yeganeh, Homayoun Shajarian, Farzad Farzin, and Benyamin Bahadori.
The album and both songs' composer, arranger, and mixer is Dariush Salehpour.
Mosel is since January 1, 1999 a district of Zwickau, which since 2008, a district town of the Zwickau district in the Free State of Saxony.
The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 18 and 19 October.
Boechera missouriensis, commonly called Missouri rockcress, is a species of flowering plant in the mustard family (Brassicaceae).
It is native to the eastern United States, where it has a highly fragmented range localized in the Northeast, the Upper Midwest, the Interior Highlands, and the Southeast.
Its natural habitat is typically on rocky or sandy woodlands and bluffs, in areas of acidic soil.
It is generally uncommon throughout most of its range, with exception for the Interior Highlands region.
It produces racemes of small creamy-white flowers in the spring.
The WNPL is contested by clubs from six member federations; these are ACT, NSW, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia (from 2020).
Queensland switched to the NPL format in 2015, followed by South Australia and Victoria in 2016, and the ACT (Capital Football) in 2017.
The WNPL competitions in each state and territory are run independently by the member federations, with a similar format to the equivalent men's competition - the National Premier Leagues.
The number of teams promoted and relegated from third-tier leagues per state has varied over time.
Below are listed the National Premier Leagues clubs in each competing member federation for the 2019 season.
Below are listed the National Premier Leagues clubs in each competing member federation announced for the 2020 season.
The Saddest Boy in the World is a Canadian short black comedy film, directed by Jamie Travis and released in 2006.
The film stars Benjamin Smith as Timothy Higgins, a lonely and unhappy young boy who plans to commit suicide by hanging himself on his birthday.
The film had its theatrical premiere at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival.
In the 1938 FIFA World Cup qualification Group 7, the two teams played against each other on a home-and-away basis.
The winner would qualify for the third FIFA World Cup held in France.
NOTE: Ľudovít Rado missed a penalty.
Maureen Solomon (Born December 23 1983) is a Nigerian actress who during her active years in the Nigerian movie industry featured in over 80 Nigerian movies.
Solomon disclosed in an interview that she began acting on stage whilst she was in primary school and had always desired to be an established actress in the future.
Solomon revealed that in actuality she coincidentally just happened to be at audition venue at the time.
Solomon in 2005 married Mr. Okereke, a medical doctor and they have two children together.
John Halahan was a long serving Irish Anglican priest, most notably Dean of Ross, Ireland.
Halahan was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin He was ordained deacon in 1846 and priest in 1847.
He spent his whole career at Berehaven.
The women's 400 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 17 and 18 October.
Hardoi railway station (station code HRI) is a main railway station in Hardoi district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
The men's 400 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 17 and 18 October.
Daniel Drew (born 22 May 1996) is an Australian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 7 December 2019, for South Australia in the 2019–20 Sheffield Shield season.
Brocklehurst is a locality in Dubbo Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia.
The 15th Air Army was a military formation of the Soviet Air Forces, active from July 1942 until December 1993.
The formation of the army began in the village of Pavlovka (18 km southeast of the city of Yelets) in the Lipetsk Oblast.
In the winter of 1943, it supported the front troops in the Voronezh–Kastornoye operation.
In May 1943 it participated in an air operation to destroy German aircraft at airfields.
In 1945, the Army participated in the elimination of Army Group Courland and German forces in the Klaipeda area (January-February 1945).
During World War II, in total, 15th Air Army pilots made some 160,000 sorties.
The 15th Air Army was disbanded in December 1993 when the Soviet Union came to an end.
Highway 11A is a short freeway in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan serving the city of Regina.
It runs from the Highway 6 at Regina's northern city limit to Highway 11, northwest of Regina.
It is the original configuration for Highway 11 as it approached Regina and was designated after the Regina Bypass was opened in 2019.
Fasiakhali Wildlife Sanctuary () is a wildlife sanctuary in southern Chakaria Upazilla of Bangladesh.
located on an island in Bay of bengal in the south of the country.
The area of the sanctuary is , and is located on eastern and northern hills of Bangladesh.
Two forest villages of 112 inhabitants were setup in 1950.
Later on a large population of Rohingya have settled inside the sanctuary.
The park is managed by one range officer and one forest beat guard.
It is administered by the Coastal Forest Division at Bhola.
It was declared as wildlife sanctuary on 2007 under the Bangladesh wildlife (Preservation) Amendment Act of 1947.
No forestry activities is carried out in the mangrove forest except conservation activities.
There are 16 villages inside the sanctuary with 33,00 population.
The sanctuary has a tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen type of forest; the sanctuary is covered with dense shrubby vegetation with patches of dense forest and bamboos.
The vegetation is composed of forest of Gurjan (Dipterocarpus turbinatus) and Dhakijam Syzygium species.
The elephants are mainly restricted to the Dulahazara, Ringvong and Fasiakhal reserved forest blocks.
The threats are encrochment for cultivation land, removal of forest produce and tree cutting by the local people .
The long railway line proposed Chittagong- Cox's Bazar railway project will be passing through the buffer zone of the sanctuary .
Dripstone is a locality in Dubbo Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia.
He died on December 30, 1986, in Brooklyn, New York City, New York at age 69.
Heinrich von Klingen († 16 December 1204) was abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1200 until 1204.
Heinrich von Klingen was elected abbot of Saint Gall from his position of provost on 17 January 1200.
For the first time in the Abbey's history, the ministeriales and the whole citizenry was involved in the election.
Abbot Heinrich was successful his endeavour of repaying the debts amassed by his predecessor Ulrich von Veringen.
He bought back many properties which had previously been pledged or sold.
Heinrich von Klingen was an associate of King Philip of Swabia.
The king confirmed his abbacy in Ulm in the year 1200.
The 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification Group 9 contained Italy and Egypt.
Toongi is a locality in Dubbo Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia.
The 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification Group 6 contained Spain, Turkey and the Netherlands.
Spain and Turkey finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify.
Since the 1970 FIFA World Cup finals, goal difference has been used as a tiebreaker for future qualifying rounds.
Had those rules been in place, Spain would have qualified, and Turkey would have been eliminated.
Roman) boy whose father worked at the stadium, Luigi Franco Gemma, picked Turkey's name from the lots with his eyes blindfolded.
Adapted and written by Mia A. Concio from the Tagalog Klasiks serial of the same name by Nerissa G. Cabral.
The film was adapted into a TV series by ABS-CBN as Walang Kapalit, aired from April 23 to August 31, 2007.
After the union between Agnes and Ariston, Noel and Melody became step-siblings but they didn't get along until their years of adulthood.
When their parents die, Noel is forced to be Melody's legal guardian despite their lack of closeness.
As they grow older, they were married to their respective lovers: Melody marries Ronald and Noel marries Cynthia.
The affair made Ronald and Cynthia furious on their respective spouses as Noel and Melody continued to love each other.
The film was released by Vanguard Films on March 7, 1985.
Vanguard Films is one of the predecessors of the current film studio, Star Cinema.
The film's restored version was released on November 11, 2014 in Trinoma Cinema as part of the Cinema One Originals film festival.
The Central Yakutian Lowland or Central Yakutian Lowlands (; ), also known as Central Yakut Plain or Vilyuy Lowland, is a low alluvial plain in Siberia, Russia.
Administratively the territory of the lowland is part of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
It is an extensive plain located in the transition zone between Central and Eastern Siberia and is one of the Great Russian Regions.
The main city is Yakutsk, with a number of settlements near it, but the area of the lowland is largely uninhabited elsewhere.
The Central Yakutian Lowlands extend along the middle basin of the Lena River and partly further downstream and are about in length and wide.
They drop gradually from the Central Siberian Plateau to the west and the Lena Plateau to the south and southwest.
There are hundreds of river valleys all across the lowlands, which, besides the Lena, include the lower reaches of the Lena tributaries Vilyuy, Amga and Aldan.
The rivers of the lowland are subject to spring floods during the thaw period and occasional rain floods in the summer.
During the winter small rivers and rivulets freeze to the bottom.
The Central Yakutian Lowlands are a flat plain, slightly higher in its peripheral parts.
Permafrost is continuous throughout the region.
In the northwest the Tukulan (Тукуланы) sand dunes are relief forms shaped by aeolian processes along the valley of the Lena River.
There are also some areas of high soil salinity.
Geologically the lowland roughly corresponds to the eastern, lowest parts of the Vilyuy Syneclise.
It is filled with Mesozoic deposits and Quaternary sands and loams, both of alluvial and eolian origin.
The climate prevailing in the lowland is continental and harsh, characterized by a very low annual rainfall of barely per year.
70% to 80% of the precipitation falls in the summer, mostly in the form of rain.
The average air temperature in January is a chilly .
In July the average temperature is .
Most of the lowland is covered by taiga in which larch predominates.
There are as well areas of birch forests, marshes and grassy meadows.
The Carroll County Courthouse in Carrollton, Georgia was built in 1928.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is located at Newnan and Dixie Streets in Carrollton.
It was designed by architect William J.J. Chase and was built by the Carr Construction Co.
It has an unusually large courtroom, tall and in plan.
Xavier de Cock (10 March 1818, Ghent - 11 August 1896, Deurle) was a Belgian painter.
He specialized in genre scenes and landscapes with animals.
He studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp with Ferdinand de Braekeleer, then travelled to Holland to copy the Old Masters.
After that, he painted in the Ardennes before going to Paris, where he lived from 1852 to 1860.
In 1859, while painting in Sint-Denijs-Westrem during a visit home, he met a sixteen-year-old orphan girl, whom he married.
At first, his works were inspired by old Dutch landscapes.
His regular contact with painters of the Barbizon school encouraged him to adopt a more contemporary style, and he became more successful.
Soon, he was admitted to the major exhibitions and treated like a native Frenchman.
His works were compared to those of Charles-François Daubigny by the critic Edmond About.
Later in life, he left France to settle in Deurle.
He is considered to be one of the percursors of what would come to be called the .
His younger brother, , became a well known landscape painter.
He also lived in Paris and they often worked together.
His works may be seen in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium and the Musée Fabre, as well as at museums in Ghent, Courtrai and Liège.
The King Long Kairui (厦门金龙-凯锐浩克) is a commercial and light passenger van capable of seating up to 10 passengers produced by the Chinese manufacturer King Long starting from 2018.
The King Long Kairui was launched in 2018 with prices ranging from 71,800 to 160,000 yuan.
Despite being a front-engined model, parts on the rear half of the King Long Kairui after the B-pillars were shared with the cab-forward King Long Kaige.
The Little Queen () is a Canadian sports drama film, directed by Alexis Durand-Brault and released in 2014.
The film premiered theatrically in June 2014.
The protesters also targeted government corruption and the lack of action on money laundering.
The protests consisted of demonstrations, marches, sit-ins, and civil disobedience and are unprecedented in Malta's political history since its independence from the United Kingdom.
The Maltese government was accused of using intimidation tactics against protesters and journalists.
Caruana Galizia's family accused Muscat of trying to shield members of the inner circle from the investigations.
Prime Minister Joseph Muscat announced on 1 December that he would resign on 12 January 2020.
On 13 January 2020, Joseph Muscat resigned, satisfying one of the protestors' main demands.
Businesses were negatively affected by both the crisis and the protests, while major industrial associations and institutions expressed concern at the impact of the turmoil.
Malta, an island nation of nearly 500,000 citizens, gained its independence from Great Britain in 1964, and its people subsequently declared it a Republic in 1974.
It has largely been viewed as a nation of general geopolitical neutrality (since 1979), but also of extraordinarily impressive democratic voter participation.
This has resulted in a worse Corruption Perceptions Index compared to several other similar small economically-advanced nations like Denmark, Singapore, Luxembourg, New Zealand, and Hong Kong.
Leaders of both parties, including Muscat and the opposition party's Adrian Delia, were commonly the subjects of critique.
An important figure in this movement, Daphne Caruana Galizia garnered international reputation as a resolute critic of political and business malpractice, despite being targeted by several SLAPP suits.
Throughout 2017, she released a series of controversial and sensitive pieces of information that link a number of Maltese politicians to the Panama Papers.
She was subsequently assassinated with a bomb installed into her car, on 16 October 2017.
At the time of her death, she was fighting 48 libel suits.
Thousands of people attended a vigil in Caruana Galizia's hometown of Sliema the night of her murder.
These demonstrations, in opposition of secretive Panama accounts being opened by Maltese officials, had been consistently and formally organised for years leading up to Caruana Galizia's death.
Her death was covered by international media, and the name Caruana Galizia began trending worldwide on Twitter.
On 22 October 2017, the Civil Society Network organised a protest demanding justice and calling for the immediate resignation of the Police Commissioner and the Attorney General.
The GUE/NGL Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers & Defenders of the Right to Information was established in 2018 in honor of Caruana Galizia.
As the second anniversary of the assassination approached, Civil Society organised a protest march, with the US Embassy issuing a statement, reiterating its offer to help Maltese investigators.
Prime Minister Joseph Muscat insisted that the press misinterpreted this statement by the US embassy.
There can be no democracy without a free and independent press.
Fenech's ownership of 17 Black was corroborated by banking records acquired by Reuters from sources in the United Arab Emirates familiar with 17 Black.
17 Black allegedly planned to pay $5,000 a day to these two Panama companies owned by Schembri and Mizzi.
Six days later, Schembri resigned from his post as chief of staff, was questioned by police, and was released on police bail.
Fenech first attempted to gain immunity in exchange for information; when immunity was denied, and an indictment filed against him on 30 November 2019, he plead not guilty.
In their statement, the groups said that Muscat should have demanded Schembri and Mizzi's resignations when their names first appeared in the 2016 Panama Papers release.
The groups said they did not invite the Nationalist Party, or any other party, for the demonstration, but they would not oppose anyone wanting to join.
At the end of the protest, protestors walked to the makeshift memorial to Caruana Galizia at the foot of the Great Siege Memorial.
At the same time, opposition members of parliament (MPs) walked out of Parliament over Muscat's failure to dismiss Schembri and Mizzi.
As pressure for their resignations mounted, Muscat insisted he was protecting no-one.
Muscat reiterated there was no evidence linking politicians to the Caruana Galizia assassination.
Protesters also assembled in the streets around the Parliament buildings, heckling and stopping a number of ministers' cars from leaving the area.
In a statement, Speaker Anġlu Farrugia said steps ought to be taken against those who exceeded limits and manifestly breached the law, including through the use of violence.
On 21 November, another protest was called for 22 November in front of Auberge de Castille.
Thousands of protestors met in front of the Auberge de Castille, renewing calls for Muscat to resign, saying that justice for Caruana Galizia was being stifled.
Organisers appealed for calm, after a police officer was injured on Wednesday during a similar protest.
Another protest was called for 25 November 2019.
Three rows of steel barricades kept protesters away from Parliament, while Muscat was jeered after exiting parliament at the end of Monday evening's parliamentary session.
As the investigation into the Caruana Galizia murder continued, following further pressure, first Schembri and then Mizzi resigned from office.
Schembri then faced questioning by police over allegations of his involvement in the Caruana Galizia case.
Another minister, Chris Cardona, suspended himself in the wake of other police investigations.
A protest was held next to Parliament, hours after these political resignations.
The resignations sparked a governmental crisis.
Muscat was shielded by security officers as he exited on his way to a Labour executive meeting in Hamrun.
The protest then moved from outside parliament to Castille Place, where protesters were addressed by Manuel Delia, one of the organisers, and other speakers.
Protesters vowed they would protest until Muscat's resignation.
Another demonstration called for Wednesday 27 November began as a protest march, ending in front of Auberge de Castille.
This was the fifth protest in less than a week.
The Institute of Maltese Journalists appealed the police to begin issuing press conferences to update journalists and media on developments in the Caruana Galizia case.
Civil society had repeatedly questioned why news on the investigation filtered through from Muscat, and not from official police spokespersons.
After the main demonstration, protesters blocked traffic in Floriana as they demanded further resignations.
An unannounced protest was held on 28 November, following reports of the release of Schembri from arrest.
Fenech had claimed Schembri was responsible for the Caruana Galizia assassination in October 2017.
Maltese and foreign journalists were kept against their will after attending a press conference organised at 3 a.m.
Tensions escalated after the security officials refused to identify themselves to journalists, or tell them why they were not being let out of the building.
The decision to keep journalists locked in the Ambassadors' Hall was condemned by the Institute of Maltese Journalists.
University lecturers and students blocked parts of the road around the Msida skatepark in protest on Friday, 29 November, in a protest organised by the Kunsill Studenti Universitarji (KSU).
News broke that Muscat was named by Fenech in his first statement to the police.
Before the protest, police were briefed and reminded of their duty to protect the protesters.
Protesters began a protest march in Valletta at 6:30 p.m., holding posters and Maltese flags while protesting at the government's handling of the criminal investigation.
The protest followed news earlier in the day of Muscat's imminent resignation.
After the main protest, a smaller crowd gathered beneath the Great Siege Monument in front of the Daphne memorial where flowers and candles were left in tribute.
Thousands of people descended on Valletta on Sunday, 1 December, demanding Muscat's resignation.
Close to 20,000 protesters filled Republic Street in Valletta, by far the largest turnout at the time in weeks of protests aimed at Muscat's government.
A protest march started in front of Parliament at 4 p.m. and moved to the square in front of the law courts, where protesters were addressed by activists.
The protest was the largest one so far, with the pressure mounting on Muscat to step down.
The protest came hours after an emergency meeting of the Labour Party parliamentary group gave Muscat free-reign to decide on his exit.
The crowd was addressed by anthropologist Ranier Fsadni, Eve Borg Bonello, a 16-year-old student, and former Nationalist Party president Mark Anthony Sammut.
Late in the evening on 1 December, Muscat announced his plan to resign on national television.
Muscat stated that he would stay in office for a further 42 days.
Police surveillance was contested by a legal association, who stated it will continue to document such cases and to share its analysis with Amnesty International and European counterparts.
Eve Borg Bonello, a 16-year old speaker at the protest, received death threats and insults for her speech during the 1 December protest.
While acknowledging this may have been a well-meaning piece of advice, she returned to the same police station assisted by a lawyer, to file an official police report.
On Monday, 2 December 2019, access to Valletta's Freedom Square was heavily restricted as activists began to gather in front of parliament for the evening protest.
Police also asked businesses located on Republic Street and Ordnance Street to close early in anticipation of the protest.
Opposition MPs walked out of Parliament, saying they will not attend any function with Muscat as prime minister.
Protesters blocked politicians from leaving the Parliament building during the demonstration and demanded the resignation the Prime Minister.
Protesters threw carrots and eggs – an allusion to the murder suspect Fenech – at MPs including Gozo minister Justyne Caruana.
While trapped in Parliament, some Government MPs began taking selfies and communicating with their supporters on social media.
Protesters also wanted the Prime Minister to take the political responsibility for the death of Caruana Galizia.
All three of Caruana Galizia's sons were present at the protest.
Protesters blocked all exits from Parliament, trapping MPs for a couple of hours between Ordnance Street and Freedom Square in Valletta.
Protesters taunted the Prime Minister to come out, while Muscat was giving his final speech in parliament ahead of resigning in January 2020.
Unable to exit from the main streets around Parliament, some MPs were forced to escape via tunnels linking Parliament with the Valletta Ditch.
The lights in the ditch were switched off to distract protesters and their aim, with Muscat leaving Parliament from the basement exit.
One of the organisers then moved the protest to Castille, with the MPs allowed to leave Parliament by the crowd.
Later in the day, the Office of the Prime Minister located at Auberge de Castille was also egged.
Some kilometres away from the protest, government supporters turned up in Hamrun, in front of the Labour Party's headquarters, in an unofficial rally in support of Muscat.
Early on Tuesday, 3 December, protesters greeted Prime Minister Muscat as he entered Castille, calling for his immediate resignation.
Justice Minister Bonnici and Muscat were egged on their way to meet the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) at Castille.
The square next to Auberge de Castille was then locked down by police barricades.
Breaking news suggested the Prime Minister had remained in contact with Fenech via regular text messages.
Muscat had claimed to have last met Fenech more than a year ago, but the Prime Minister recently admitted to at least one social meeting in February 2019.
Fenech sent the messages when he was already the prime suspect under investigation, with Muscat being fully briefed by the security services.
In the evening, protesters assembled outside the police headquarters building in Floriana.
They demanded that the police arrest and interrogate Keith Schembri, the prime minister's former chief of staff, for his connection to the murder investigation of Daphne Caruana Galizia.
A large copy of a letter written by the alleged middleman in the assassination plot was attached to the closed gates of the headquarters.
In it, the middleman named both Schembri and Yorgen Fenech as being part of the plot.
Protesters thanked the police on duty, particularly for not putting six rows of barricades in front of protesters, as had happened in Valletta some days earlier.
On 4 December, Parliament adjourned for its traditional Christmas recess amid great political turmoil.
Opposition MPs boycotted the last sessions of Parliament as Muscat refused to resign immediately, with Parliament unanimously approving the Budget estimates in a marathon vote session.
Muscat took a selfie with Government MPs at the end of the sitting.
Maltese living or working in London, United Kingdom, organised a protest for 7 December in Parliament Square.
Frustrated by a sense of helplessness, organisers aimed to draw international attention to the situation in Malta.
Dozens of activists carried placards, and held banners, calling for Muscat's immediate resignation.
Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte cancelled a lunch with Muscat, opting for a private meeting at Palazzo Chigi instead.
Another protest was called for Sunday, 8 December, demanding the immediate resignation of Muscat, and the investigation of all those named in the unfolding criminal investigations.
Fewer policemen and barriers were prepared by security organisers than in previous demonstrations.
Thousands walked on Castille in a protest march led by Caruana Galizia's parents, carrying flags, placards and chanting calls for justice and against corruption.
Addressing the crowd, former Partit Nazzjonalista candidate Norman Vella linked the stories coming out of the court proceedings directly with the Office of the Prime Minister.
With Theuma's testimony, it was now clear public funds were used to pay for the assassination.
Closing the demonstration, Manuel Delia insisted that the two candidates for parliamentary leadership had insulted the country by not apologising to the Caruana Galizia family.
Muscat, he said, was an agent of a Mafia who did not want to have anything change after his resignation.
Early in the morning, Moviment Graffitti staged a sit-in at Castille demanding Muscat's immediate resignation, storming into the Prime Minister's Office building from a side entrance.
Activists made no attempt to enter the administrative office areas, and Muscat was not in the building.
The offices were guarded by AFM soldiers, with more arriving when the protest began, without intervening.
When journalists arrived to cover the scene, protesters were locked inside the entrance hall, with the photographers and reporters moved out by security officers.
The police stopped Caruana Galizia family members from joining the sit-in protest, while protesters blocked the street outside Castille.
Government supporting media reported that a soldier was injured in the sit-in after being shoved against a wall, and that an activist had urinated at Castille.
These claims were debunked and denied by Moviment Graffitti.
This coincided with the opening of the European leaders' summit meeting, which was attended by the Prime Minister.
Protesters demanded justice for the assassinated journalist, amidst reports that other European heads of state were uncomfortable with Muscat's presence at the European Summit.
There were claims staff members of the embassy also joined the protest.
A large poster of Daphne Caruana Galizia was placed on the main doorway.
Justice Minister Bonnici confirmed that Schembri had always been present at briefings on the murder of Caruana Galizia.
On 11 December, a protest was called by NGOs for Friday, 13 December – coinciding with Republic Day, a national holiday in Malta.
Insisting that Republic Day belonged to the people, NGOs encouraged people to attend.
There were fears that the protest, coinciding with the official ceremonies, would clash with the official events marking the day.
During the protest, police presence was heavy to ensure the peace between protesters and Maltese celebrating Republic Day, in particular around Castille.
Protesters lined the streets, from Parliament through to St George’s Square.
The President was booed and fake money was thrown towards his car.
Cremona said activists were being falsely accused of disrespecting the armed forces, the police and a paralympics contingent in 13 December protest.
Other speakers included Manuel Delia, and members from the Chance Civil Hub Against Organised Crime in Europe.
Rumours spread that at an 11 January meeting of Repubblika, the group might transform into a political party.
The President cancelled a number of engagements, both locally and abroad, in light of the national crisis.
Constituted bodies and unions issued varied calls, with some asking for Muscat to step down and others prompting a more measured reaction asking for calm and maturity.
He said that these items as well as bags of urine were being thrown by a mob which included two Opposition MPs.
Journalists attending the protest insisted that they saw protesters throw eggs, coins, carrots and (fake) cash at MPs, but not any urine.
Another government MP, Silvio Schembri, insisted that his loyalties lie with the Labour Party, and not with any other institution.
Candidate for the leadership of the Labour Party Robert Abela claimed that the only purpose of the protests was provocation.
Former Chief Justice and former Judge of the European Court of Human Rights Vincent A.
Government authorities continued to remove a makeshift memorial to Caruana Galizia in front of the Law Courts, even a few hours after protesters leave flowers and photographs.
The EU confirmed that it would send a mission to Malta to investigate the state of the rule of law in the country, referencing Caruana Galizia's case.
The President of the EU Commission Ursula von der Leyen said the Commission is following the situation in Malta very closely.
The EU also pressured Malta to speed up its judicial reforms.
This step was reportedly seen by the Commission as a viable option for the Maltese situation.
With Finland holding the EU Council's rotating presidency, Finnish European Affairs Minister Tytti Tupparainen said she was concerned by the rule of law situation in Malta.
PT AOA Zamrud Aviation Corporation is an airline in Indonesia which was established in 1969 as a merger of PT Zamrud Airlines and PT Aircraft Owners' Association .
From its base at Ngurah Rai International Airport, Denpasar, Zamrud flies to Bima, Sumbawa Besar, Ampenan, Surabaya, Tambolaka, Waingapu, Kupang, Maumere and Dili.
Zamrud Aviation Corporation stopped operating in 1982 and was incorporated into the airline Airfast Indonesia.
Abdylla Gurbannepesov () is an Turkmen professional futsal and former soccer player.
He is currently a member of Migrasiya futsal club in the Turkmenistan Futsal League.
Captain of Turkmenistan national futsal team.
Employee of the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan.
As part of the FC Altyn Asyr won the 2009 Turkmenistan Cup, scored one goal in the final match against FC Merw (3:0).
In 2010 he played for the FC HTTU in Ýokary Liga and AFC President's Cup .
In recent years he has been playing for the futsal club Migrasiya.
He became the winner of the Futsal Cup of Turkmenistan 2019 and the best player of the tournament.
He was involved in the national football team of Turkmenistan for games at Ho Chi Minh City Cup in Vietnam.
Gurbannepesow made his senior national team debut on 20 October 2009 against Vietnami, coming to the substitution at the 46 minute.
The last call for football national team received in 2011.
He played for Turkmenistan futsal team at 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games.
As a captain of the futsal team of Turkmenistan, participated in the final draw of 2020 AFC Futsal Championship.
Despite confessing to the killings to two daughters-in-law decades apart, he was only arrested in 2002, after DNA evidence connected him to the crimes.
He was convicted of one murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.
Adolph Laudenberg was born in Lexington, Kentucky in 1926, to a German immigrant butcher and his wife, who died a few years after his birth.
While serving in the naval construction battalion in Trinidad, California in 1944, Laudenberg met his future wife, Annelle.
He adopted her son, Steve, and the couple then moved to California permanently, after Adolph left the service.
He then got a job as a security guard at a steel plant, before turning towards being a cab driver in the San Pedro area in the late 1960s.
Despite their differences, their marriage lasted 30 years before the couple separated, as Annelle, who didn't return her husband's feelings of love, outed herself as a stripper.
At some point, he travelled for a short time to New Orleans, before returning to San Pedro.
He was questioned by police during the initial investigations, but denied everything, and since the perpetrator left barely any clues behind, he was let off.
In 1975, Laudenberg confessed to his future daughter-in-law that he had killed four women, three in San Pedro and one in San Francisco, which he called his 'four sins'.
The woman believed his story and told the authorities, and despite their efforts, they couldn't prove the veracity of the claims.
In 2002, however, he did the same to his son's ex-wife Darlene, explaining what he did in far greater detail.
She notified the San Luis Obispo police, who, now armed with advances in DNA, began re-examining the cold cases.
Since Laudenberg had no criminal record, they had to find a way to obtain his DNA through other means.
An undercover officer invited Adolph over some coffee in a Torrance restaurant, to which the latter agreed.
After discussing various topics, and almost getting caught in the act, Laudenberg walked away without throwing out his coffee cup.
Armed with tis evidence, authorities tracked down Laudenberg's camper van and arrested him, holding him on a $1,000,000 bail.
He was charged with Petrie's murder, but denied her and the others' murders.
Nonetheless, he was found guilty of the Petrie killing, and sentenced to life imprisonment.
The appellate court upheld the conviction, rejecting Laudenberg's argument that the expectation was that a restaurant employee should've thrown the cup out.
XLAM: Luchshaya Belarusskaya Alternativa () is a compilation album by Belarusian alternative bands released by the portal on the label on June 11, 2006.
Work on creating a list of artists on the disc began in February 2006.
When choosing bands, attention was paid to the unusualness of musical material, as well as to the quality of the proposed tracks.
As the publishers indicated, the goal of compilation was to discover new names in alternative music.
Its circulation was to be 1,500 copies, one third of which was intended for distribution on the Russian market.
Borger With (6 November 1872 – 1930) was a Norwegian jurist, banker and politician.
With was born in Kragerø to merchant Joachim Andreas With and Elise Sørensen.
In 1899 He married Kathrine Frølich.
Their daughter Ingrid was married to Hans Jacob Ustvedt.
He was appointed manager of Kristiania Folkebank from 1906.
He served as mayor of Kristiania from 1923 to 1928.
From 1928 he chaired the Norwegian Bankers' Association.
He was a board member of the newspaper Morgenposten, and of the insurance companies Storebrand, Idun and Norske Atlas.
He was chairman of the board of the whaling company Tønsberg Hvalfangeri and of Oslo Sporveier.
In the Norwegian parliamentary election, 1930, With fielded as the 5th ballot candidate in Oslo for the Conservative Party.
The election would have made him first deputy to the Storting, had he not died shortly before the election.
With was decorated Knight of the Order of St. Olav, Commander of the Order of Wasa, and Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.
Modern humans have already lived on Jeju Island since the early Neolithic period (about 10,000 to 8,000 years ago).
Thus, Vovin concludes that Japonic speakers were present on Jeju Island before being replaced by Koreanic speakers sometime before the 15th century.
There is no historical record of the founding or early history of Tamna.
Later, Tamna became a tributary state of Baekje and Silla.
Tamna briefly reclaimed its independence after the fall of Silla in 935.
However, it was subjugated by the Goryeo Dynasty in 938, and officially annexed in 1105.
However, the kingdom maintained local autonomy until 1404, when Taejong of Joseon placed it under firm central control and brought the Tamna kingdom to an end.
One interesting event that took place during these later years of Tamna was the Sambyeolcho Rebellion, which came to a bloody end on Jeju Island in 1274.
Residents of Jeju were active in the Korean independence movement during the period of Japanese rule.
The Uprising has become a symbol of Jeju's Independence from Korean Peninsula.
In 2006, almost 60 years after the Jeju Uprising, the South Korean government apologized for its role in the killings and promised reparations.
In 2019, the South Korean police and defense ministry apologized for the first time over the massacres.
Jeju is the indigenous language of the Jejuans.
The younger generation tends to speak Korean.
Other religions practiced in Jeju include Buddhism and Christianity.
Eucalyptus purpurata, commonly known as the Bandalup silver mallet, is a species of mallet that is endemic to a small area in the southwest of Western Australia.
It has smooth, silvery bark, glossy dark green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between seven and eleven, creamy white flowers and shortened spherical fruit.
It has smooth, silvery grey bark that is shed in strips to reveal cream-coloured new bark.
Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy dark green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven, nine or eleven on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oblong, long and wide with a conical operculum and shallow ribs on the floral cup.
Flowering has been recorded in November and the flowers are creamy white.
The fruit is a woody, shortened spherical capsule that is long, wide with the valves protruding but fragile.
The Bandalup silver mallet occurs in more or less pure stands but is only known from the type location where it grows in white powdery soil containing magnesite.
Rashid Khan (born 21 February 2001) is a Nepalese cricketer.
In November 2019, he was named in Nepal's squad for the men's cricket tournament at the 2019 South Asian Games.
He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut for Nepal, against Bhutan, on 5 December 2019.
The Nepal team won the bronze medal, after they beat the Maldives by five wickets in the third-place playoff match.
Zenobia, regina de’ Palmireni (‘Zenobia, Queen of the Palmyrans’) is an opera in three acts by Tomaso Albinoni with a libretto by Antonio Marchi.
It was Albinoni’s first opera, written when he was only 23, and was first performed at the 1694 carnival at the Teatro Santi Giovanni e Paolo in Venice.
The work was popular and performances continued for several weeks.
Albinoni was also the first composer to write an opera on the theme of Zenobia.
Zenobia refuses to submit to him, even when he offers to marry her.
Infuriated, Aureliano decides to put Zenobia and her son to death, but when he overhears Ormonte offer to kill him and Zenobia refuses, he thinks better of it.
Instead, Aureliano restores Zenobia to her throne.
Ormonte is exiled and unity and order restored.
Marchi’s libretto did not give his characters great emotional presence and offered little insight into their motivations.
The arias are generally short to keep the action moving and provide interest through contrast.
The opera’s first modern performance was at the Damascus Opera House in 2008.
It was also performed at La Fenice in Venice in 2018.
Meray Dost Meray Yaar (English: My Beloved, My Friend) is a 2019 Pakistan Urdu Language musical web series.
It is co-produced by Geo TV and LU Pakistan It has Asim Azhar, Syra Shehroz and Haroon Shahid in starring roles.
The series is about college students and their love triangles.
Kurahashi (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Qiantu Motor () is a Chinese automobile manufacturer.
It specializes in designing and developing electric vehicles.
The company chairman, Lu Qun graduated from Tsinghua University in 1990.
He later worked as an engineer at Beijing Jeep Automobile Co., Ltd.
He became an engine test engineer and product plan section chief as well as product engineering manager and other positions, and later became a company executive.
In 2003, thirteen years after joining Beijing Jeep, Lu Qun resigned.
After leaving Beijing Jeep, Lu Qun and his partners established the Beijing Great Wall Huaguan Automobile Technology Co., Ltd.
Qianqi Automobile announced that a cooperation agreement with American electric vehicle manufacturer Mullen to develop, assemble and sell the K50 in North America.
The Chinese electric sports car expected to start accepting pre-orders in the United States in 2019 for delivery in 2020.
In order to start selling in North America, the K50 met the requirements of European and American countries and was recognized by relevant professional organizations for safety and reliability.
Mullen was to be responsible for American production and sales, while Qiantu was the technology exporter, and the research and development center.
Chime is an American company which provides financial services through a mobile app, without charging overdraft or maintenance bank fees.
It was founded by Chris Britt and Ryan King in 2013 as an alternative to traditional banks and is considered the leader in the US Challenger Bank space.
Chime was founded by Chris Britt and Ryan King in 2013 in San Francisco, California.
In contrast with traditional consumer firms, Chime has no physical branches and does not charge monthly or overdraft fees.
Account-holders are issued Visa debit cards and have access to an online banking system accessible through chime.com or via the mobile app for Android or iOS.
Chime earns the majority of its revenue from the collection of interchange.
An interchange based revenue model means that profitability is contingent on successfully incentivizing customers to regularly make card purchase transactions.
This is a list of hat-tricks scored in matches involving the Netherlands national football team.
Bożena Kamińska (born 1965) is a Polish politician.
She was elected to the Sejm in 2011 and 2015.
She ran in 2019, but was not reelected.
Mouna Fettou (; February 28, 1970) is a Moroccan actress who starred in a number of movies, plays, and TV shows.
She was married to Saad ash-Shraibi, who produced a number of her films.
She was honored with special recognition at the 2019 Marrakech International Film Festival for her 30 years of acting.
Trailing Double Trouble is a 1940 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by George H. Plympton and Oliver Drake.
The film was released on October 10, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Bahija Khalil (1934 – January 13, 2019) was an Iraqi archaeologist and director of the Iraq Museum from 1983 to 1989.
She was the first woman director of the museum.
Khalil was born in Baghdad in 1934.
She obtained her first degree in archaeology at the University of Baghdad.
She studied further in Germany where she gained her Ph.D from Humboldt University after studying cuneiform writing in 1967.
She became the first Iraqi archaeologist reading the scripts in Iraq and the first Iraqi student to obtain a doctorate in Archaeology from Germany.
She carried out post-doctoral research at the University of Baghdad.
She became the director of the Iraqi Museum in 1983.
She was first woman director and she held that role until 1989.
Her position is a matter of pride in Iraq where her appointment together with many others is seen as a first for Iraq in the Arab world.
This concerns a hymn that is in two different languages.
Khalil died in Amman in 2019.
Mahito (written: ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
The 2019 European Youth Weightlifting Championships took place at the Leonardo Club Hotel in Eilat, Israel from 7 to 14 December 2019.
Masasada (written: or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Yves Abel (born 1963) is a Canadian conductor whose focus is Italian and French opera, which he has conducted at major opera houses in Europe and the United States.
He is the founder and conductor of the Opéra Français de New York, which focuses on rarely performed French operas.
He is also the chief conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie, a position he has held since 2015.
Abel was born in Toronto, Ontario, the son of French parents.
He studied piano and conducting at The New School for Music of the Mannes College in New York City.
He was principal guest conductor of the Deutsche Oper Berlin from 2005 to 2011.
In 1988, Abel founded the company Opéra Français de New York, which is focused on rarely played French operas.
Since 2015, Abel has been chief conductor of the Nordwestdeutsche Philharmonie, where his contract of initially three years was extended to 2020.
In 2009, the French government appointed him Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
In 2017, Abel received the Rubies Award from the Opera Canada, for his services to opera in Canada.
Masatsune (written: , or or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Injustice is a professional wrestling stable in Major League Wrestling (MLW), which consists of Jordan Oliver, Kotto Brazil and Myron Reed.
Reed is the reigning World Middleweight Champion in his first reign.
Swann was frustrated at the referee Doug Markham's biased officiating, which led to Swann attacking him and announcer Rich Bocchini in rage.
As a result, the MLW management suspended Swann (in storyline).
Swann appealed against the suspension but his appeal was rejected.
Markham would accuse the two of harassment.
Shortly after, Swann left MLW while Reed formed an alliance with Jordan Oliver at Kings of Colosseum where Oliver helped Reed in defeating Rey Horus.
The duo would soon be joined by Kotto Brazil, who also protested over biased officiating.
Pablakhali Wildlife Sanctuary () is a wildlife sanctuary at the northern end of the Kaptai reservoir in the Chittagong Hill Tracts region of Bangladesh.
The area of the sanctuary is , and it is located on the eastern and northern hills of Bangladesh.
The nearest town is Rangamati ( which is from the sanctuary.
The western boundary of the sanctuary is formed by the Kassalong River.
The climatic conditions are typically sub-tropical with a dry period from November to May.
The mean annual rainfall is with heavy rainfall in the monsoon season of July and August.
The sanctuary area is bounded on the southern side by steep rugged hills.
The soil is clay in the valley and pale brown to yellow-red (acidic) loam on the hills.
A dam at Kaptai () was constructed as a part of Karnaphuli hydroelectric project resulting in submergence of a large portion of the sanctuary.
Humidity is high throughout the year.
The IUCN protected area category is II.
Two forest villages of 112 inhabitants were setup in 1950.
More recently, a large population of Rohingya have settled inside the sanctuary.
The sanctuary has a tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen type of forest.
It is covered with dense shrubby vegetation with patches of dense forest and bamboos.
The forest type is mainly tropical evergreen in the valleys and areas adjoining the rivers and lakes.
The other forest type is tropical moist deciduous.
The trees are scattered and interspersed with extensive tracts of grassland.
They are mainly restricted to the southern part, where savannas and perennial water bodies support their populations.
About 123 species of birds have been reported from the sanctuary.
Records describe the presence of Tiger, two species of Rhinoceros, Banteng and Gaur in the sanctuary area which have since disappeared.
Part of the sanctuary is allotted to the settlers from the plains.
The major threats are encroachment for cultivation land, removal of forest produce, and tree cutting by local people.
The construction of Kaptai dam has also resulted in loss of wildlife in the area.
Heinrich von Wartenberg (died 26 April 1274 presumably in Arbon) was anti-abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1272 until 1274.
Heinrich was a descendant of the noble family of the Wartenbergs from the area of Baar on the upper Danube.
Initially, he was a priest on Reichenau island.
He moved to Saint Gall before Abbot Berchtold, his relative, died.
On 14 June 1272, he was elected abbot by the convent of the abbey.
However, the ministeriales concurrently elected Ulrich von Güttingen instead.
Ulrich found stronger support, which led to Heinrich fleeing the abbey.
Bishop Eberhard of Constance gave him refuge in Arbon and pope Gregory X sent Ludwig of Dillingen as an arbitrator to settle the emerging dispute.
While the feud of the two abbots was already reaching destructive proportions, Heinrich died unexpectedly on 26 April 1274.
He is buried in the Galluskapelle in Arbon, where Gallus, founder of Saint Gall, had last been active.
Sawsan Haji Taqawi (, born 24 June 1972) is a Bahraini politician and president of the Bahrain Badminton and Squash Federation.
She became the country's first female Shia MP since Bahraini women were granted universal suffrage in 2002.
As an MP, she has campaigned for increasing women's rights in the country, especially allowing the children of Bahraini women and foreign fathers the right to gain Bahraini citizenship.
She was appointed to the upper house of parliament in 2014 by the King of Bahrain, Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa.
While on the Shura Council, she was the chair of the foreign affairs, defence and national security committee.
Under her chairpersonship, Bahrain recalled its ambassador to Iran over alleged Iranian interference in Bahraini domestic affairs.
She served her term until 2018.
Cycling is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Cycling is being hosted at the Sahid Park, Gokarna (mountain biking) and Ring Road (road cycling) between December 4 and 7, 2019.
Rankin is an unincorporated community in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma, United States.
Bessie S. McColgin (1875-1972), Oklahoma politician and businesswoman, lived in Rankin.
The 2019–20 Basketball Cup of Serbia is the 14th season of the Serbian 2nd-tier men's cup tournament.
On 24 December 2019, the finalist Radnički Beograd qualified for the 2020 Radivoj Korać Cup.
On the next day, Sloboda qualified for the Cup also.
Iain Baxter (born 4 December 1948; died 29 July 2015) was a Scottish curler.
He was a and a two-time Scottish men's champion (1971, 1978).
He was also 1978 Scottish Mixed Curling champion and two-time Scottish senior men's champion (2002, 2003).
His brother Colin is also a curler and Iain's teammate.
Their parents, father Bobby and mother Mabel, were curlers too.
The film ran in theaters from August 12, 1993 until September 1, 1993.
Ching Sing (Richard Ng) is a hardworking father, his wife died when their children was young so he spend most of his life taking care of his children.
He has 3 daughters, Ching Siu Tung (Brigitte Lin), Ching Siu Nam (Maggie Cheung), Ching Siu Sze (Chingmy Yau) and 1 son, Ching Siu Pei (Jimmy Lin).
Ching Sing want his daughters to get married, so he faked a terminal illness and forced them get married.
Siu Tung, who is a police officer, meets a male prostitute called Simon Tse Sai (Tony Leung Ka-fai) because of a case.
She offers him money to be his boyfriend for 1 day to lie to his father.
Because of this, Wu Ying decides to leave the underworld and start a brand new life with Siu Nam.
Siu Sze, who is a doctor, meets a 27 year old virgin called Lee Chi Ko (Ekin Cheng) through his mom.
Chi Ko's mom told her that he is afraid of sex and she has been trying to get Chi Ko a girlfriend for ages.
Siu Sze doesn't believe he's afraid of sex so she pranks him by tempting him to have sex, but it fails.
Siu Sze realizes that he cares about her a lot and they fall in love with each other.
Only after a few days, they had already started to hate her, it's obvious that the reason she came here was to steal money from them.
On IMDb, it received an average rating of 6.5 out of 10 based on 234 reviews.
On the Chinese movie review website, Douban, it received an average rating of 7.2 out of 10 based on 10435 user reviews.
Barna Dobos is a Hungarian football manager.
He is the manager of Zalaegerszegi TE in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I.
He started his career as a youth coach.
From 2005 to 2012 he has worked at Dunaújváros, Videoton and Puskás Academy.
In 2012, he took over the Dunaújváros third division team as main coach, winning the championship in 2013 and immediately qualifying for Nemzeti Bajnokság II.
In the 2013-2014 season, he once again performed with his team, finishing second with the Dunaújváros PASE in the second division.
In September 2018 he became the head coach of the Zalaegerszeg TE.
Commissioned in 2013, she is the fourth ship of her class.
The vessel has a length of 44 meters, a draft of 8 meters, and a displacement of 238 tonnes with the maximum speed of 27 knots.
She has a crew complement of 35, and is equipped with two Chinese-made C-705 missile launchers, a 30mm main gun, and two 20mm Denel Vektor GI-2 guns.
The ship costed Rp 73 billion (USD 6 million in 2013).
In the Western Fleet Command, she patrolled the waters around Batam and the Singapore Strait, capturing vessels without documentation or smugglers.
She also patrols the waters around the Natuna Islands, capturing one Vietnamese fishing vessel there in 2017.
Ryan Teague (born 24 January 2002) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Famalicão in the Primeira Liga.
Teague joined Sydney FC's academy at its inception, and progressed through the youth ranks, before being awarded a scholarship in September 2018.
In September 2019, along with Marco Tilio and Harry van der Saag, Teague was awarded a Hyundai A-League scholarship contract, and was promoted to the senior squad.
On 30 January 2020 he signed for Portuguese side F.C.
Tom Geredine (born June 17, 1950) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Atlanta Falcons from 1973 to 1974 and for the Los Angeles Rams in 1976.
Panchayati Times is a national monthly Hindi news magazine published from New Delhi, India.
It is an online and print magazine also available on mobile App Store for Android.
Mr Nandan Jha is the founder and chairman of the magazine.
Panchayati Times was founded in 2014 by Nandan Jha.
It is an initiative of Interactive Forum on Indian Economy (IFIE) followed by honorable Prime Minister of India Sri Narendra Modi & 20 other Union Ministers.
IFIE is a Government of India recognized 80G, 12A complaint non profitable company.
Panchayati Times says every thing which is important in the country to the duties of the government of the concern.
Mr Nandan Jha is the founder and chairman of the magazine.
Hazarikhil Wildlife Sanctuary is a Wildlife sanctuary at the Ramgarh- Sitakunda forests , 45 km north of the Chittagong port in south-East of Bangladesh .
The IUCN protected area category is II.
The terrain is irregular with many ridges protruding into spurs running irregularly.
The conditions are moist tropical and mean annual rainfall is .
The climatic conditions are typically sub-tropical with a dry spell from November to May.
The sanctuary receives heavy rainfall in June-September.
The soil is loam, clay loam or sandy loam at different palces.
The IUCN protected area category is IIC.
There are 925 families living inside the sanctuary mostly from the tribal ethnic groups.
The sanctuary has a Tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen type of forest ; the sanctuary is covered with dense shrubby vegetation with patches of dense forest and Bamboos.
The forest type is mainly tropical evergreen and semi evergreen.
There are 478 species of plants identified in the sanctuary.
They include 189 tree species, 119 shrubs, 26 climbers, 170 herbs and 2 epiphytes.
The reptiles include Indian rock python.
There are 150 species of birds identified in the sanctuary.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ponevezhsky Uyezd had a population of 222,881.
Of these, 71.6% spoke Lithuanian, 12.2% Yiddish, 6.8% Latvian, 6.5% Polish, 1.9% Russian, 0.6% German, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
Gjulek-beg, Djulek-Bega or Gjonlek Begu (alb.
On September 18, 1847, Gjuleka fought against Ottoman forces in Doljani and defeated them.
On September 15, the rebels of Gjuleka had been dispelled.
According to Montenegrin folklore, a certain Zimonjic Bogdan explained to Luka where Gjuleka’s 200 men were heading who proceeded to ambushed them.
When assaulted, the Montenegrins tried to cut the bey’s head off, as were the customs of the time, but they were shot by the Albanian soldiers.
The Montenegrins made a final assault and scattered the rest of the soldiers.
Gjuleka is mentioned in Montenegrin guslar foklore.
John Levy MacDuff (11 December 1905 – 11 July 1963) was a New Zealand-born lawyer and magistrate.
He served as Chief Justice of Fiji from 1962 until his death the following year.
MacDuff was born in Wellington, New Zealand on 11 December 1905.
He was educated at Wellington College before studying at Victoria University College.
He subsequently worked a barrister and solicitor.
During World War II he joined the 27th Machine-Gun Battalion.
He was awarded the Military Cross in January 1943 for his efforts in the Western Desert campaign in 1942, and was mentioned in dispatches.
After leaving the army, he was appointed Assistant Legal Advisor to the Western Pacific High Commission in Fiji in late 1944.
Shortly after arriving in Fiji, MacDuff became Acting Solicitor-General.
MacDuff returned to Fiji in 1962 to become Chief Justice, a role he held until his death at his home in Suva the following year.
Johann Gottlieb Hensel (born 1728 in Hubertusburg, died 1787 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German actor.
He joined the troupe of Harlekin Kirsch in Lusatia in 1754.
In 1755 he married the actress Friederike Sophie Sparmann, and they both joined the joined the troupe of Franz Schuch in Breslau at the end of the year.
In 1757 they joined Konrad Ernst Ackermann's company in Hamburg.
They lived apart from the end of 1757, when his wife went to Vienna, and later divorced.
Friederike Sophie would later marry the famous theatre director Abel Seyler.
In 1758 Johann Gottlieb Hensel joined the Kirchhoff Company.
In 1764 he had rejoined the Ackermann Company.
At the end of 1767 he joined Karl Theophil Döbbelin's company.
In 1769 he joined the Seyler Theatre Company; finally he joined the company of Joseph Voltolini, and stayed with Voltolini until his death.
Uncharacteristic for a protestant, his funeral was carried out in a most festive way with the participation from Catholic clergy as well as actors and academics.
The matches were originally planned to be played in 1997, but South Africa couldn't be bothered to find time on the calendar.
After being delayed for two years, the matches were finally played in 1999.
South Africa won the title on aggregate score 1–0.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Mixed Relay started on Saturday 30 November, 2019 in Östersund and will finished on Sunday 15 March, 2020 in Kontiolahti.
The relay teams consist of four biathletes.
Legs 1 and 2 are skied by the women, and legs 3 and 4 by the men.
The both gender's legs are or the women's legs are and men's legs are .
Every athlete's leg is skied over three laps, with two shooting rounds: one prone and one standing.
If after eight bullets there are still standing targets, one penalty loop must be taken for each remaining target.
The single mixed relay involves one male and one female biathlete each completing two legs consisting of one prone and one standing shoot.
The rules regarding shooting are the same as in the regular mixed relay.
Haneda was born in Osaka Prefecture on July 7, 1997.
When he was a Kansai University student, he joined J1 League club Oita Trinita in 2019.
He debuted against Vegalta Sendai on November 30.
The album was released as a CD, download, and on double LP in three limited edition coloured vinyl editions.
On that tour we learnt so much about ourselves, each other and the audiences we have grown with over the past 10 years.
That can only be obtained by the presence of a receptive, understanding and respectful audience.
That night felt as if everyone in that room was in it together.
We had created something needed on that tour, by the 5 of us, our crew, anyone in that room that night or any other on the tour.
We need, as much as any others, to repeat the simple mantras from our songs to help us work through the dark and get better.
The men's beach volleyball tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games took place at the Subic Tennis Court, Subic, Philippines from 29 November to 6 December 2019.
The inscription is one of the rare Chola records found in Kerala proper.
CMR Central is a shopping mall located at Maddilapalem, Visakhapatnam which is developed by Cmr Shopping Mall Private Limited.. .
The mall opened on January 2 2010 with 6 floors of retail space.
It has outlets for major clothing and apparel brands, gaming, bowling alley, restaurants and a four screen multiplex cinema..
the mall have shops like Reliance Digital, Hometown, Spa, Levis, Max Fashion, Reliance Trends restaurants with KFC.
Burger King, Pizza Hut and McDonald's includes with 4 screens INOX .
CMR Central is Center for events in the city there are many events conducted in this mall like movie success meets .
music events like Battle of the Bands charity events fashion walks and beauty contests .
is a high ranking general officer of the French Armed Forces and the deputy to the Chief of the Defence Staff.
As such, it is the second highest position in the armed forces.
Major Generals are nominated by the Minister of the Armed Forces and appointed by the Commander-in-Chief, the President of the French Republic.
Robert K. Bing (born July 8, 1930) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 33rd Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
On July 8, 1930 Robert K. Bing was born to Katherine Ryan Seaver and Chester K. Bing in Colchester, Vermont.
In 1948 Bing graduated from Montpelier High School and then served in the navy for one year.
In 1952 he married Geraldine Johnson.
In 1953 he graduated from the University of Vermont and in 1956 he graduated from Yale Law School.
In October 1956 he was admitted to Vermont's legal bar and became District Court Judge Ernest W. Gibson Jr.'s law secretary.
In 1958 he was the Republican nominee for Chittenden County attorney, but was defeated.
In 1960 he was selected as one of thirty alternate delegates to the Vermont Republican state convention.
During his tenure he supported the city government using a strong-mayor system rather than a weak-mayor system.
He later announced that he would seek reelection and endorsed Alderman Edward A. Keenan.
In 1965 he was appointed as wing commander for the Vermont Wing Civil Air Patrol.
In 1971 he was the campaign manager of Frank Dion's unsuccessful mayoral campaign, Dion had been his campaign manager in 1961, against Gordon Paquette.
In 1993 he congratulated Peter C. Brownell for his upset victory against Peter Clavelle in the mayoral race.
The Peekskill Valley Railroad was a long narrow gauge raiload in Peekskill, New York.
The gauge of this railway was , and was at its time of construction the narrowest freight carrier in the USA.
The mine was abandoned in 1887 and the tracks removed for salvage in 1910.
The superstructure and equipment was very light.
The weight of the locomotive was four tons.
Daniël Rossel (born 24 July 1960) is a former Belgian racing cyclist.
He won the 16th stage of the 1984 Vuelta a España.
Meigle or Meagle is a hamlet on the Meigle Burn in North Ayrshire, Parish of Largs, Scotland.
The settlement lies close to the road to Greenock and is named after the bay where the Skelmorlie Burn flows into the Firth of Clyde.
Meigle once stood on the old toll road from Largs to Greenock.
It lies 41m above sea level.
Skelmorlie Castle and glen lie nearby.
The Meigle Burn has its confluence with the Skelmorlie Burns to the east of Skelmorlie Bridge.
The modern spelling 'Meigle' will be used for consistency.
A Meigle village exists in the Perth & Kinross.
In the 1750s a mill stood close to the Meigle Burn and Skelmorlie Water, the mills presence surviving as the place-name 'Millburn'.
The first OS maps gives the spelling as 'Meagle'..
In 1855-57 Meagle (sic) consisted of a cottage house and buildings leased by the late A.H.Campbell Esq from the Earl of Glasgow.
Meagle (sic) was an ordinary country school without an endowment, its costs being covered by voluntary Contributions and by the pupils parents.
In 1855-57 Mr Lorgan was the teacher.
Meigle Bay is a small and shallow and lies in the Forth of Clyde in front of Skelmorlie Castle.
It was a famous haunt of smugglers who found safe hiding places here in the Rocks, Caves and neighbourhood.
In 1876 a chapel was built, using the medium of mass concrete, as a gift from the Stewart sisters of Ashcraig House.
It was converted and extended to become a private dwelling.
A mission hall is shown on the OS map of 1909.
In 1855 a new road had been built close to the coast and Bridgend House and its grounds stand on the old toll road route.
A bathing house is shown on the north side of the Skelmorlie Burn with a footpath leading to it.
A school is also shown on the outskirts of the hamlet that served Meigle and the surrounding farms.
In 1909 the post office is no longer shown on OS maps, but a letter box is present as it still is.
The school is also not indicated, however the boat house is marked.
A mission hall is however still present.
The 1832 Thomson's map shows the new coastal toll road with a new bridge at Meagle (sic) named Haining Bridge End.
Above the hamlet lies the 'Serpent Mound', named after the curved shape of the earthwork.
It is said to have been had connections with the cult of sun worship.
A Dr Phenè discovered this structure and excavations revealed a paved platform shaped like a segment of a circle, together with many bones and charcoal.
As stated, the mound itself may well be entirely natural; however, the paved platform is a genuine artifact; it is not listed by the relevant authorities.
Ashcraig House on the Forth of Clyde had a boat house and a bathing house.
Spacious formal gardens are overlooked by a circa 1840 pink stone marine villa.
The place-name Meigle in Perth and Kinross may be from the Old English for 'midge gill'.
One of the markers for the 'Arran Measured Mile' is located on the beach at Meigle.
In the 19th century a boat house and bathing houses were located here.
Li Eventi di Filandro Et Edessa is an opera by Marco Uccellini based on a libretto by Gaddo Gaddi.
It was first performed at the Teatro del Collegio dei Nobili in Parma in 1675.
Creonte, king of Egypt is at war with Artaserse, King of Persia, but Artaserse’s son prince Laoconte is in love with Edessa, daughter of Creonte.
Laoconte sends his trusted friend Filandro of Lydia to Edessa, but he then falls in love with her himself.
Edessa in turn falls in love with him; she escapes from court and attempts to flee with him to Lydia but they are shipwrecked and seized by pirates.
Eventually they return to Egypt where they live in hiding.
Laoconte comes to Egypt to press his own suit but Creonte imprisons him, whereupon the Persians invade and conquer Egypt.
Although the libretto has survived, Uccellini’s score has not.
Captain Kenneth Mackenzie, 2nd of Suddie was a Scottish soldier who was killed at the Battle of Mulroy in 1688 whilst commanding Government troops against rebel Scottish clans.
He was the son of Alexander Mackenzie, 1st of Suddie and his wife Mary, daughter of Mr Bruce of Airth.
He belonged to the Clan Mackenzie.
Kenneth Mackenzie of Suddie served as a Captain in Dumbarton's Regiment in France in 1666, and later as a Royalist in Scotland.
They had been so successful in this task that it was recommended that another Independent Highland Company should be set up to help keep the peace in the south.
In 1688, the Privy Council ordered Mackenzie of Suddie and his company to support Mackintosh of Mackintosh in his feud against MacDonald of Keppoch.
He was killed fighting against the MacDonalds in the subsequent Battle of Mulroy in August 1688, and his Independent Highland Company suffered very heavy losses.
The show aired on Mega Channel on 2010 and 2014, from 2020 will air on Open TV.
The Greek version of the show consists of three seasons.
The first aired from October 17, 2010 until January 16, 2011, and the second from April 2, 2014 until June 18, 2014.
The third season of the show is set to premiere in 2020.
In every circle branded by the artistic, athletic or even television scene, they duet with a renowned professional singer and prepare a live song every week.
The duets are rated by the jury from 1 to 10 for their performance, while still receiving positive votes from the television audience throughout the episode.
Each week, the lowest-rated couple leaves the game.
The first season of the show was presented by Giorgos Kapoutzidis, while the second season was presented by Zeta Makripoulia.
In the third season, Nikos Koklonis will be the presenter.
In the backstage, Doukissa Nomikou was in the first season, Dimitris Ouggarezos in the second season, and Vicky Kavoura in the third season.
Stefanos Korkolis, Kostas Tournas, Athinais Nega and Lydia Papaioannou were the judges of the first season.
In the second season, the jury consisted of Giorgos Theofanous, Roula Koromila, Dimitris Arvanitis and Krateros Katsoulis.
Actor Krateros Katsoulis took his place from the 7th to the last live show of the show.
It organises tournaments including the English Amateur Championship.
The English Association of Snooker and Billiards was previously an affiliated organisation.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vilkomirsky Uyezd had a population of 229,118.
Of these, 72.3% spoke Lithuanian, 13.2% Yiddish, 10.0% Polish, 4.1% Russian, 0.2% German, 0.1% Belarusian, 0.1% Romani and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
The referendum was conducted on the basis of optional preferential voting.
Preferences were not counted howevever as an whelming majority voted to reduce the number of members to 90.
As to what shall be the number of Members of the Legislative Assembly.
The referendum was overwhelmingly in favour of reducing the number of members to 90.
The referendum did not provide how the reduction of members was to occur.
The proposed districts were published BY the commissioners on 18 March 1904, and the final districts were published on 22 April 1904.
Walter started playing hockey at Frankenthal and in 2007 he switched to Dürkheimer HC, who he left in 2009 for Mannheimer HC.
He moved to Harvestehude in 2012.
After six seasons with Harvestehude, he moved to Belgium to play for Dragons in Brasschaat.
Walter made his debut for the senior national team in March 2015 in a test match against Great Britain.
In December 2018, he was nominated for the FIH Goalkeeper of the Year Award.
The Revue des études slaves is a journal of Slavic studies that was established in 1921.
Mungo Mason (born 4 October 1995) is a Scottish professional rugby union player.
Matushevitz received her Master of Fine Arts at the University of Miami, in Coral Gables, FL and her Bachelor of the Arts at the California State University, Northridge.
Chaplin did not set out to be artist.
After obtaining her MFA from University of Miami, she was accepted into the Vermont Studio Residency program.
She also showed internationally in Buenos Aires, Caracas, Madrid and Xalapa, as well as in New York before moving to Las Vegas.
Matushevitz’s work prior to 2016 was predominantly installation based and dealt with feminist issues.
The B-bar was a Morse code sequence that was used by German military submarines (U-boats) during World War 2 at the beginning of all their radio transmissions.
It was a bar, followed by three dots, then another bar ().
The name was coined by the British.
Castle Peak Bay Immigration Centre (CIC) is an immigration detention centre located in Tuen Mun, Hong Kong.
7,942 persons were held at CIC in 2015 who were slated for expulsion from Hong Kong.
In December 2019, an Indonesian migrant worker, author, and reporter Yuli Riswati, reported that she was strip-searched by a male doctor at CIC.
Fourteen matches were contested at the event, with two matches airing live.
The main event of the live broadcast was a steel cage match, in which Tom Lawlor retained the MLW World Heavyweight Championship against Low Ki.
The undercard featured a lucha libre tag team match between The Lucha Brothers (Pentagon Jr. and Rey Fenix) and Team AAA (Laredo Kid and Taurus).
The event also featured the television debut of Contra Unit and marked the beginning of the lengthy rivalry between Tom Lawlor and Contra Unit.
At SuperFight, Tom Lawlor cashed in his Battle Riot opportunity to defeat Low Ki to win the MLW World Heavyweight Championship.
At SuperFight, Lucha Brothers lost the MLW World Tag Team Championship to The Hart Foundation.
The first match was a lucha libre tag team match between The Lucha Brothers (Pentagon Jr. and Rey Fenix) and Team AAA (Laredo Kid and Taurus).
Pentagon and Fenix superkicked Taurus and then nailed a springboard package piledriver on Laredo for the win.
Next was the main event steel cage match, in which Tom Lawlor defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Low Ki.
Contra Unit began a lengthy feud with Tom Lawlor, which resulted in the group attacking him on many occasions over the next few months.
This set up a title match between Lawlor and Contra Unit member Jacob Fatu at Kings of Colosseum.
Died at 100 years of age.
A descendant of slaves, Mother Andresa was born in Caxias.
She came still young to São Luís, seeking health treatment.
In 1914, he succeeded Mãe Hosana (who had succeeded Mãe Luisa), when he was about 60 years old, and devoted himself entirely to the house.
She never married, and she would have worked selling food in her youth to support herself.
She was friends with several ancient priestess of São Luís, having had respectful relations with other ancient terreiros.
Several friends sent groceries to the Casa das Minas, and Mother Andressa ordered to distribute the leftover food so that they did not spoil.
She had about a hundred godchildren, and she loves children very much.
She raised Maneco, chief player of the House; Dona Amância, head of the House between 1972 and 1976; and Dona Deni, chief between 1997 and 2015.
While heading the temple, she had to sell jewelry to pay taxes during World War II.
In the Estado Novo, there were persecutions of the terreiros in São Luís and attempts to transfer them to the outskirts of the city.
However, Governor Paulo Ramos authorized the Casa das Minas and the Casa de Nagô to remain because they are very old.
At the end of her life she could no longer walk, although she was still lucid.
In 1953, President Café Filho was in São Luís and visited Casa das Minas.
She died on April 20, 1954, on a Holy Thursday, after directing the House for four decades, and there was a year's mourning in the temple.
Tonteldoos is a village in Limpopo Province, South Africa, southeast of Roossenekal and 20 km northwest of Dullstroom, between the two mountains Steenkampsberg and Mapochsberg.
It is part of the Mapoch (Southern Ndebele people) land seized by poor settlers in 1883 after the Mapoch War against King Nyabêla.
Each veteran was granted 8 morgens of the land, the rest reserved for communal pasture.
The surveyor who measured the land the following year was named G.R.
White settlers began farming on the eastern side of the Tonteldoos Valley in the 1850s, including the Steenkamp brothers.
Their three farms were Houtenbek, Klipbankspruit, and Draaikral.
In 1879, the Irishman Michael O’Grady purchased Houtenbek, where his descendants still farm.
The veld types differ as well.
On the eastern slopes, there is nothing but pure grassveld since it is too cold for trees save for a few stray, stunted shrubs.
On the western side, there is instead Bankenveld, largely grassy but featuring twenty different species of trees.
In 1847, Houtenbek Farm was awarded to Willem Steenkamp.
du Plooy, visited on March 15, 1851 to survey the property.
At the time, the standard method was to mark a central point, usually the homestead itself, and time horse rides to various points at the edge of the property.
During the First Mapoch War (1860-1865), all the family abandoned the farm.
Michael O’Grady was born in County Clare, Ireland in 1839, but immigrated to South Africa in the 1860s.
He purchased Houtenbek in 1879 for £500.
He bought it sight unseen and therefore was unaware that he was buying Mapoch land, which King Nyabêla reported to the magistrate in Lydenburg.
A few lawsuits secured his borders by 1891.
In 1887, O’Grady began a diary, still in the family’s possession, which primarily concentrated on his farming.
He also appointed a Mr. Berkshire to teach his children to read and write, and he hired several black servants.
Some earned ten shillings or £1 a month, while others worked a year for a calf.
At the outbreak of the Second Boer War, O’Grady was too old to fight, but his son Thomas Frederick enlisted in the Boer Commandos.
One of Michael’s granddaughters was buried there.
All that could be burned is lost, even the walls of the house.
This place, once so busy and hospitable, is now a desolate wilderness.
The fat cattle, the beautiful sheep, the proud horses that once teemed in herds are all gone.
The gifted and cordial people were carried away—the fruit of their life’s work ruined.
Tonteldoos has its own coat of arms.
It was designed by the late Francois Viljoen and patterned off that of the old Tonteldoos school, with the addition of trout and Mapoch lilies.
After educating generations, the school closed in 1955.
The Tonteldoos Valley is home to several rare and endangered species, such as the aloe Aloe reitzii var.
They usually hide in stone cracks.
Mixed bushveld trees predominate around the Mapoch Caves near Roossenekal.
Geology, weather, altitude, and fire contribute to the endemism of many plant species in South Africa.
Sekhukhuneland, for instance, is home to more than fifty species endemic plant species, and includes the northern side of the Tonteldoos Valley.
There are several peach farms in the area.
In the fall, smoke from the poplar bushes signaled the fire times.
By the time the police reached Boomkraal, the kettle was hidden and Aunt Hessie could distill in peace.
Dednam of Laersdrif set out to end the moonshine industry in the Mapoch area by buying out all the boilers at a high price only to destroy them.
The Church of St Michael and All Angels is a Grade I listed church in Martin Hussingtree, Worcestershire.
The west wall is probably of 12th century origin, but the remainder of the church was rebuilt in the early 13th century.
Thomas Tomkins was buried in the churchyard on 9 June 1656.
Lippa is a village in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh, India.
Louise Bagnall is an Irish filmmaker and animator who works as a creative director with Cartoon Saloon in Kilkenny.
Bagnall from Dublin, studied at the National Film School at the Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology gaining a degree in Animation.
Anna Lanning (born March 25 1994) is an Australian cricketer who plays for the Melbourne Renegades in the Women's Big Bash League.
Lanning is the younger sister of Australian cricket captain, Meg Lanning with who she played with at the Melbourne Stars.
She also spent time playing in England, and locally plays for Box Hill, the ACT and Victoria.
Lanning's first match for the Renegades in the 2019-20 season, which was her debut for the team, she scored 73 in a player of the match performance.
She was contracted as an injury replacement for Claire Koski.
Reyer Venezia is a women's basketball club based in Venice, Italy.
The team plays in the LBF, the highest level in Italian basketball.
The team was successful in the 1930s and 1950s and won one Italian title in 1946.
José Morillo (born 28 May 1962) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Leandro Ribera Perpiñá (born 2 August 1962) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Félix Fernández (born 23 May 1964) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Alberto Canal (born 12 October 1961) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Jorge Signes (born 16 June 1960) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Jorge Neira (born 9 November 1964) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Mingjing News () is a New York-based Chinese-language news website owned by Mirror Media Group.
Stories broken by Mingjing News include predicting appointments to the Chinese Communist Party's Politburo Standing Committee in 2012, and reporting the revelations surrounding Zhou Yongkang in 2014.
The site was the subject of a denial-of-service attack by the Great Cannon of China in 2017.
Mariano Moya (born 10 October 1963) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Leslie Mayfield (19 January 1926–2014) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Tim Dyson (born 1949) is a British demographer with a focus on Indian population history.
He was elected as a Fellow of the British Academy in 2001.
Fox Crime is an Australian subscription television channel that focused on dramas related to crime.
The channel launched on 7 November 2019, replacing TVHits.
Giovanni Poggi (11 February 1880 - 27 March 1961) was an Italian historian and museum curator.
In 1913 he managed to recover the Mona Lisa, stolen from the Louvre two years earlier.
He died in Florence in 1961.
Raymond Evans (27 November 1927–2010) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Mohammad Ali Safa was born on March 7, 1950 in Bojnord, North Khorasan Province, Iran.
He was a commando of the Bushehr Marine Rangers Battalion.
In his early years, Mohammad Ali had a keen interest in the various martial arts, including Karate and Kung fu.
He believed that all Iranians should serve and defend their country.
So Mohammad Ali entered the army on the basis of his beliefs on December 1964.
Mohammad Ali Safa joined the Islamic Republic of Iran Army on December 1964.
In fact, he had been sent for specialized training in tank hunting.
Mohammad Ali was distinguished in all these courses.
His efforts led him to obtain the title and degree of tank hunter specialist from the Royal Marines Command Base.
Mohammad Ali Safa participated in the Navy commando entrance test.
In this test, 250 military units were selected and trained for 18 months.
Safa was selected to lead the Special Operations Command and was sent to the Royal Marines Command Base, England, along with eight others to continue specialized training.
After training in various courses in the United States, he received a specialized commando specialty, Destruction of Warships, for the first time among Iranian.
They cleared Khorramshahr from armed counter-revolutionaries that has advanced weapons, but Mohammad Ali Safa was shot and wounded in the abdomen during clashes with counter-revolutionary forces.
When Iran-Iraq war began, Mohammad Ali was on medical leave for two years but prepared to fight the invading enemy.
He believed he had to use his expertise that earns in several different countries to serve the country and train the army.
In the Iran-Iraq War, Mohammad Ali Safa along with the other commanders of Bushehr Navy, destroyed 164 of the T-72 and Type 74 tanks held by the Iraqi Army.
Mohammad Ali Safa was martyred on 26 October 1980 as a result of a mortar explosion and a gunshot wound to the forehead, leg and side.
After the death of Mohammad Ali Safa, a statue was erected at the Royal Marines Base and its flag was half-raised for three days.
This Royal Marines act, demonstrates Safa's abilities.
In 2013, a documentary film about Mohammad Ali Safa's biography was produced in Iran by Department of Preservation and Dissemination of Holy Defense Values of North Khorasan.
Fox One is an Australian subscription television channel that focuses on dramas.
The channel launched on 7 November 2019.
She specialized on three-dimensional works, made mostly with found objects.
Ilse Bechhold was born in Nuremberg, Germany, on 24 October 1917 in a family of Abraham Bechhold and Pauline Mann.
When her father committed suicide in 1929, she was sent to Hamburg to live with her sister.
In 1933, she and her sister left Germany, traveling to Italy, Spain, Cuba and Mexico.
Bechhold then joined immediate family in New York.
In 1937 she married lawyer David Getz and settled in Allentown, Pennsylvania.
Three years later she gave birth to a child and became naturalized citizen of the United States.
In 1942 Getz visited her sister in Mexico.
In 1943, upon returning to New York, she attended Art Students League, studying with George Grosz and Morris Kantor.
In 1945 Getz worked as freelance artist and already had her first exhibition at the Norlyst Gallery in New York.
During 1947–1948, she traveled and worked in Europe, visiting Switzerland, France, Spain and Portugal, and Brazil.
From 1954 to 1959 Getz worked in various art galleries in New York.
In summer 1956 and 1958 she taught and exhibited at the Positano Art Workshop in Italy along with Piero Dorazio.
In 1958 Getz married her second husband, artist Manoucher Yektai.
The following year she received Yaddo foundation fellowship to the artists’ community.
The next two years she spent in Paris where she was represented by Iris Clert Gallery.
In 1962, Getz returned to New York City and maintained studio on the Upper East Side.
In summers 1962, 1963 and 1965 she painted on Mykonos in Greece.
Getz married in 1964 to Gibson Danes, Dean of Yale School of Art and Architecture.
It was the third marriage for both of them.
The couple lived in New York and Connecticut, and eventually settled in Newtown, Connecticut.
Later in life, Getz suffered from advanced Alzheimer’s disease and Danes feared that he would no longer be able to properly care for his wife.
On 4 December 1992 Getz and Danes died of carbon monoxide poisoning the garage of their home in Litchfield, Connecticut.
They were 75 and 81, respectively.
As police said, Getz was apparently killed by her husband who committed suicide.
Getz is survived by a daughter, Patricia Getz-Preziosi.
In 1942 Getz created her first oil painting while visiting her sister in Mexico and by 1945 she had her first exhibition at the Norlyst Gallery in New York.
Her collages and constructions incorporated game boards, playing cards, birds, dolls and musical instruments.
Some of her three-dimensional works were exhibited at the Museum of Fine Arts in Phoenix, Arizona, the Neuberger Museum in Purchase and the Alex Rosenberg Gallery in Manhattan.
Retrospective exhibitions of Getz’s work were also held at the Kunsthalle Nürnberg in 1978 and at the Goethe House, New York in 1980.
The season start on 7 December 2019 and is scheduled to finish on 29 March 2020.
Vamos Mataram are the defending champions.
A total of 16 Indonesian futsal clubs will compete for the championship of this competition, with four clubs coming from the 2019 Nusantara Futsal League semifinalists.
A total of 16 Indonesian futsal clubs which are divided into two groups competed this season.
Four of these clubs are 2019 Nusantara Futsal League.
Thirteen venues in eleven cities in Indonesia became the venue for the Indonesia 2020 Professional Futsal League.
Regular season (group stage) began from December 7, 2019 to March 22, 2020, while the Big Four (final series) took place on March 28 and 29, 2020 in Yogyakarta.
Indonesian Professional Futsal League season 2020 regular schedule.
Final season will be played on 28 and 29 March 2019.
She is married with journalist Valentin Țigău.
The secondary and high school courses follow in Bacău (School no.
Sonia Mann is an Indian actress and model.
She appeared in films and music videos.
Mann was born on 10 September 1990 in Haldwani to Baldev Singh Mann and Paramjit Kaur.
Her father was a left wing activist.
He was killed by militants in Amritsar on 26 September 1990 when he was on his way to see his new-born daughter.
She was brought up in Amritsar.
She completed her school life from Holy Heart Presidency School.
Then she completed her college life from BBK DAV College for Women, Amritsar.
Mann appeared in many Punjabi music videos.
John Fleetwood (died 1590), of Colwich, Staffordshire and Penwortham, Lancashire, was the Member of Parliament for Staffordshire in 1572.
Wilhelm Martin Luther (27 November 1912 – 2 June 1962) was a German librarian, musicologist and director of the Göttingen State and University Library.
Born in , Luther studied musicology, philosophy and theology in Göttingen and Berlin.
In 1936 he received his doctorate with a thesis on Gallus Dreßler in Göttingen.
He completed his studies with a doctorate and state examination.
He entered the academic library service in 1939; after his subject examination in 1941 at the Berlin State Library he worked at the Göttingen University Library.
Under he was promoted to deputy director, and in 1958 he succeeded him in his office.
Luther was particularly committed to the re-establishment of the German [interlibrary loan] after the end of the Second World War and to (central) cataloguing.
He also founded the Niedersächsische Zentralkatalog, set up the Göttingen journal reference and pushed for a reworking of the Göttingen .
In addition to his work in the library, he was also active in teaching and published several articles on library science and librarianship.
In 1959 he was appointed honorary professor in Göttingen, where he taught general bibliography and documentation, library science and history of science.
Since 1961, Luther also served as director of the Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Institut in Göttingen.
In 1961 he was elected chairman of the VDB, but had to resign after only a few months due to a serious illness.
Juni 1962 in Göttingen at age 49.
William Donaldson (20 January 1920–1977) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue and Mansfield Town.
Roberto Gandolfi (born 14 July 1956) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
John Gardener (died 1402), of New Romney, Kent was a Member of Parliament for New Romney in 1395, 1399 and 1401.
Andrea Pisano (born 5 May 1961) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Women started on 1 December 2019 in Östersund and will finished on 20 March 2020 in Oslo.
The defending champion Anastasiya Kuzmina retired after the 2018-19 season.
The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps.
The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets.
For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around .
Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds.
He is a member of the African National Congress (ANC) and the party's Ekurhuleni chairperson, elected in 2014 and re-elected in 2018.
From 2014 to 2016, he served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa and the Deputy Minister of Trade and Industry.
Marco Galli (5 March 1957 – 3 October 1988) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Yasmine d'Ouezzan (born 9 January 1913 in Saint-Étienne, France, died 11 January 1997 in Paris, France) was a French carom billiards player.
D'Ouezzan was the first woman to win the women's French Billiards championship in 1932.
Marco Baldineti (born 6 July 1960) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Badarawa is a town located in Kaduna city under Kaduna North local government area.
it was bordered by Unguwan Sarki, Unguwan Dosa and Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna.
It comprise of some small villages which consists of Kwaru, Malali, Majalisa, Unguwan Yaro, Unguwan Shekara and Unguwan mai samari.
The whole of Badarawa is subdivided into two: Badarawa village and Badarawa G.R.A.
It has L.E.A government primary school called L.E.A Badarawa, where people of the place study Western education .
Stefano Postiglione (born 7 December 1960) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
John Gardener (fl.1417) was an English Member of Parliament for Melcombe Regis in 1417.
Right-wing extremist attacks in Berlin-Neukölln have occurred since at least May 2016.
The threats and attacks target liberal and left-wing people and institutions.
The incidents as such were sometimes treated as bagatelles, but it became clear that they were systematically committed.
From 2016 to 2018, 51 attacks were perpetrated.
No perpetrator has so far been determined by the Berlin police.
The Berlin district Neukölln is considered multicultural.
An National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) district association is active in the district as well as actors of the Network of Free Nationalistic Forces.
The network was deliberately not a well-organized group, so the investigation and a possible ban would be difficult.
The attacks affected district politicians of the left and the SPD, trade unionists, a bookseller, artists and people working for refugees.
Already in 2011/2012 there had been a series of attacks by right-wing extremists.
They were also directed against people who engage in Neukölln against the right.
It dates to circa 1520 (first phase), and 1582 (second phase).
The work was commissioned in the 1520s when the villa was being totally redecorated and redesigned.
Andrea del Sarto's work shows a laurel-wreathed Julius Caesar receiving ambassadors, with Caesar as a symbol or 'stand-in' for Lorenzo de' Medici.
The animals brought by the ambassadors include (left background) the famous Medici giraffe, given to the family in 1487, possibly by Qaitbay, Sultan of Egypt.
Oliver Casey (born 14 October 2000), sometimes known as Olly Casey, is an English association footballer who plays as a centre-back for Leeds United.
Born in Leeds, England, Casey came through the academy at Leeds United.
The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II.
As with all Alpini battalions the recruits for the battalions were drafted exclusively from the area surrounding the battalions base.
The battalion consisted of the 46th, 48th and 49th Alpini companies.
The Tirano battalion's history is intertwined with the history of the 5th Alpini Regiment, with which it served in World War I and in World War II.
For its conduct during the two campaigns the 5th Alpini Regiment was awarded two Gold Medals of Military Valour.
The 150 survivors of the Tirano battalion were repatriated in spring 1943 and garrisoned in the village of Mühlbach in South Tyrol.
After Italy changed sides with the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943, regiment and battalion were disbanded by the Germans.
During the 1975 army reform the 5th Alpini was disbanded on 30 November 1975 and its battalions came under the direct command of the Orobica brigade.
The battalion's task in case of war with the Warsaw Pact was to defend the Reschen Pass.
John Godard (fl.1377-1402) of Sandwich, Kent was an English Member of Parliament for Sandwich January 1377, 1386, 1395, January 1397, 1399 and 1402.
Rolls-Royce Baby is a 1975 Swiss sexploitation film directed by Erwin C. Dietrich in collaboration with Jesús Franco.
The film stars Lina Romay as Lisa, a nymphomaniac model who travels in a Rolls-Royce seeking photo opportunities and sex.
Ramadan Miah Jame Mosque, or Ramzan Mia Jame Masjid (, ), and more popularly known as Chowdhury Mosjid (, ), is a mosque in the Noakhali District of Bangladesh.
The existence of such an ancient mosque was not widely known to the general public until it was brought forward to Kabirhat's upazila nirbahi officer, Shariful Islam.
The mosque can be found in the village of Daulat Ramdi, located in Kabirhat Upazila's No.
The three-domed mosque was built during the Mughal Era and is over 300 years old.
It was established by Shaykh Noor Ullah Chowdhury and Shaykh Mujeer Ullah Chowdhury, the ancestors of the current chairman of the mosque, Khwaja Mu'in ad-Din Chowdhury.
In 1994, Mannino pleaded guilty to drug trafficking and conspiring to murder Francesco Oliveri in 1988, and was sentenced 15 years in prison.
Salvatore Gravano testified to the participation of John, Joseph and Mannino in the murder of Oliveri, to a racketeering enterprise and the Gambino crime family's rule against drugs.
Semplice described beating one victim in a wire-tapped call, and told a cooperating witness during a wiretapped call that Mannino was his supervisor.
Josephine Miriam Wagerman, ( Barbanel; 17 September 1933 – 16 October 2018) was a British teacher and Jewish leader.
She was President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews from 2000 to 2003, the first woman to lead the representative body.
Her early career was as a history teacher, working at schools in London and Singapore.
Rugby X, is a variant of rugby union or more precisely rugby sevens in which teams are made up of five players, typically three forwards and two backs.
Matches are much shorter, usually played for ten minutes, without any half-time break.
The rules (law variations) are similar to rugby sevens and are approved by World Rugby.
Sir John Godard (c.1346-1392), of Bransholme, Yorkshire was a Member of Parliament for [{Yorkshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Yorkshire]] in 1386 and 1391.
Before Mars is a 2018 science fiction novel by British writer Emma Newman.
It was first published in the United States as a paperback original in April 2018 by Ace Books, and in the United Kingdom by Gollancz.
An audio edition of the book was published in April 2018 in the United States by Tantor Audio, and in the United Kingdom by Orion Publishing.
The novel was a finalist for the 2018 BSFA Award for Best Novel.
She wanted to address the subject of memory, how people process it, and how it affects their perceptions of reality and mental illness.
She added that the prospect of gov-corps becoming a reality is not quite so far-fetched.
Deng Jun (born 28 November 1956) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Wang Xiaotian (born 9 February 1955) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Gambia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Gambia.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Song Weigang (born 5 May 1958) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of Gujarati language films that are scheduled to release in 2020.
Li Jianming (born 5 September 1957) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Most of the Porc-Épic River flows into the territory of the Zec des Martres, except for the last before reaching its mouth.
The hydrographic slope of the Porc-Épic River is served mainly by a secondary forest road that goes up this valley for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Porc-Épic River is usually frozen from early December to late March, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
Lake and the Lac des Martres.
The Porc-Épic River originates at the mouth of Lac de la Hache (length: ; altitude: ).
The Porc-Épic River flows into a swirl zone on the west bank of the Malbaie River.
From the confluence of the Porc-Épic River, the current flows down the Malbaie River to east, then south-east, which flows over the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.
This name was approved on 1963-07-03 by the Commission de géographie du Québec.
Cai Tianxiong (born 26 December 1954) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Qu Baowei (born 5 December 1956) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The following lists events that happened during 1878 in the Kingdom of Belgium.
Zhao Bilong (born 28 November 1956) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Chen Zhixiong (born 13 August 1959) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Cai Shengliu (born 1 April 1956) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Pan Shenghua (born 3 March 1957) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Huang Long (born 5 June 1963) is a Chinese water polo player.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Vishama Bhaga () () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama film directed by Lalith Rathnayake and produced by Ven.
Aludeniye Subodhi Thero for Shraddha Film Productions.
It stars twin brothers Pankaja Wickramarathna and Pansilu Wickramarathna in lead child roles with Jackson Anthony, Kaushalya Fernando and Hemasiri Liyanage in supportive roles.
The film received positive reviews from critics and has been selected for more than 60 official award selections at international film festivals.
The premier screening of the film was held at Savoy Premier, Wellawatte on 15 December 2019.
Shooting of the film was completed in 2018 and the post production process was completed in early 2019.
The film won the First Time Director (Feature), Best Narrative Feature and Best Picture awards at the Festigious International Film Festival in Los Angeles.
At the same festival, Pansilu Wickramaratna won the Best Young Actor award and Kaushalya Fernando won the Best Supporting Actress award.
In January 2020, Jackson Anthony won the award for the Best supporting actor at Fox International Film Festival held at Kolkata, India.
Masamoto (written: , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Nagat Ali (born 1975) is an Egyptian poet.
She was born and raised in Cairo.
She studied Arabic literature at university, and is working on a PhD dissertation on Naguib Mahfouz.
The author of three books of poetry, she was named as one of the Beirut39 list of young Arab writers.
In the 2017–18 season, Espérance Sportive de Tunis is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 63rd season, as well as the Tunisian Cup.
It is their 65th consecutive season in the top flight of Tunisian football.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, the Champions League, the Arab Club Champions Cup and the Tunisian Cup.
Matayoshi (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
On Wednesday 18 June 1958, a £5m plan for coordinating air traffic control was announced.
Four new radar centres would be built; previous to this, ATC personnel received aircraft positional information over the radio from pilots, not from any radar.
The UK Air Traffic Service began in September 1959; it controlled air movements above 25,000ft.
On Monday 10 December 1962, Julian Amery, the Minister for Aviation, announced the new National Air Traffic Control Services, with a central controller.
Military air traffic control was controlled by the Military Air Traffic Organisation.
By the early 1970s, the coordinating organisation was known as NATS.
ATC personnel were represented by the Institution of Professional Civil Servants, which became Institution of Professionals, Managers and Specialists in 1989.
In the early 1960s, both military and civil radar operators were trained at a joint school at RAF Sopley.
Around sixty countries would send ATC trainees to the College of Air Traffic Control (CATC) in Dorset, including Eastern Europe.
The Central Air Traffic Control School trained military ATC personnel from 1963; the first women ATC trainees began later in 1963.
There were 372,000 aircraft movements in the UK in 1960, 480,000 in 1962, and 610,000 by 1969.
In August 1970, a new £150,000 Plessey DASR-1 radar for Titterstone Clee Hill, in Shropshire, was built.
In the early 1960s, the RAF had four main military radar units.
Much of European air traffic control is ran on the CIMACT software package.
The 2020 Tour de Romandie is a road cycling stage race, that will take place between 28 April and 3 May 2020 in Switzerland.
It will be the 74th edition of the Tour de Romandie and the 20th race of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
Josephine Mathias (born 16 December 1999) is a Nigerian women's football midfielder, who played in the Turkish Women's First Football League for Trabzon İdmanocağı with jersey number 16.
Mathias played in her country for Nasarawa Amazons.
By March 2018, she moved to Turkey and joined Trabzon İdmanocağı to play in the 2017-18 Turkish Women's First Football League.
She capped six times in total, and left the team after thet were relegated to the Women's Second League.
Returned to Nigeria, she signed first with Rivers Angels, and transferred then to her former club to Nasarawa Amazons.
She was a member of the Nigeria women's national football team at the 2020 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament matches between August and October 2019.
The crown on the head of the eagle: gothic, open.
The coat of arms was established by a resolution of the Voivodship Sejm on 24 May 1999.
The authors of the coat of arms are Wojciech Drelicharz and Zenon Piech from the Department of History Auxiliary Sciences of the Jagiellonian University.
The artwork was prepared by Barbara Widłak.
The stylization of the eagle refers to the Renaissance form when the coat of arms of the voivodeship began to be distinguished from the state one.
The Stockton & Ione Railroad was from 1873 to 1876 a long narrow gauge raiload in California.
Grading was commenced in 1874, but financial difficulties prevented the laying of track till 1875, when 18 miles were ironed.
The maximum grade was 53 feet to the mile (1.0 %).
The weight of rail was 40 pounds per yard (20 kg/m).
The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II.
As with all Alpini battalions the recruits for the battalions were drafted exclusively from the area surrounding the battalions base.
The Val Chiese battalion's history is intertwined with the history of the 5th Alpini Regiment, with which it served during World War I.
After the war the battalion was disbanded.
The battalion was reformed on 1 September 1939 and participated in the Italian invasion of France in June and July 1940.
Afterwards the battalion was once more disbanded on 31 October 1940 and the battalion's reservists dismissed.
For its conduct during the campaign in Russia 6th Alpini Regiment was awarded a Gold Medal of Military Valour.
The survivors of the Val Chiese battalion were repatriated in spring 1943 and garrisoned in the city of Sterzing in South Tyrol.
After Italy changed sides with the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943, regiment and battalion were disbanded by the Germans.
The fortifications the Val Chiese would man in case of war with the Warsaw Pact had been build as Alpine Wall in the early stages of World War II.
After the battalion was disbanded its war flag was transferred to the shrine of the flags at the Vittoriano in Rome.
The course of this river flows into the Saint Lawrence River in the village of Port au Persil, northeast of the city of La Malbaie.
The upper part of the valley of this watercourse is served by Route 138 along the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.
However, this road spans the river from Port aux Persil to land in order to get around the coast near the river.
The riparian zone is served by the Port-au-Persil road which spans the Port-au-Persil River, near its confluence with the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational and tourism activities (including resort and tourist activities), second.
The surface of this stream is usually frozen from mid-December to the end of March.
Nevertheless, safe ice circulation is generally from late December to mid-March.
Raphitoma brunneofasciata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Sierra Leone is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Sierra Leone.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Raibidpura is a large village in the Nimar region of Madhya Pradesh.
Located about 25km from Khargone city, it is famed for the huge popularity of contract bridge among its populace.
He was previously a member of the Conservative Party.
As a barrister, he represented former UKIP parliamentary candidate Matthew Smith in an electoral fraud case.
In 2010, he made the news after separating two brawling men during a court session.
In the 2012 United Kingdom local elections, Wauchope ran as a UKIP candidate and won the Rusthall electoral ward seat in Tunbridge Wells Borough Council.
He beat the incumbent Conservative councillor and council leader Bob Atwood by 46 votes.
He left the position on 16 April 2015.
In November 2012, he stood to be the first police and crime commissioner for Kent, but was eliminated in the first round of voting.
He stood as a candidate in the 2016 London Assembly election.
Wauchope was a candidate in the 2019 European Parliament election for the South East England seat.
She was named after Pedro Menendez.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; and launched on 31 July 1944.
She was allocated to Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., 18 August 1944.
On 14 October 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Mobile, Mobile.
On 23 February 1947, she was withdrawn from the fleet and allocated to Waterman Steamship Corporation.
She was sold, 22 August 1966, for $45,600 to Southern Scrap Material Co., LTD, to be scrapped.
She was withdrawn from the fleet on 25 October 1966.
Church of the Holy Spirit, Javorca is a memorial church near Zatolmin in Slovenia.
It is located on a hill Javorca (571 meters) above the Polog plateau, and is about 8 km distance from the village.
It was built as a memorial church for fallen soldiers on the Battles of the Isonzo.
Near the church is located Blek's farmhouse, which was renovated in the year 1998, after the earthquake in Posočje, but doesn't have any residents.
Access to the church is on the road from Zatolmin, which goes steep above the Tolminka river and crosses several smaller streams and smaller waterfalls.
Not far from Javorca is a permanent settlement Zastenar farmhouse.
Church of the Holy Spirit on Javorca was built between 1 March 1916 and 1 November 1916 in the times of Battles of the Isonzo.
It was designed by Vienna's architect and lieutenant Remigius Geyling an Austrian painter, who was friend of Gustav Klimt in Vienna.
Construction leader was a Hungarian Geza Jablonsky.
Memorial church is built mostly from wood: altar, ceiling and walls into which are engraved the names of the 2808 fallen soldiers.
In Slovenia only Franja Partisan Hospital has also the sign of the European Heritage Label.
The highest European recognition for cultural heritage has church received because of the values which it represents.
It is dedicated to the fallen soldiers in World War I independent from their origin or culture.
It represents values such as: peace, human dignity, respect for different cultures, religions and nationalities.
Marlene Enright (born 1985) is an Irish singer-songwriter from County Cork.
Marlene Enright is a native of Bantry.
Marlene Enright began as part of the Cork folk/Americana group The Hard Ground.
Her debut solo album was released in 2017 and was nominated for the Choice Music Prize.
Her voice has been described as mezzo-soprano.
Fiorella Betti (1927–2001) was an Italian actress.
She was also a voice actress, dubbing a number of actresses in postwar Italian films.
Gaius Memmius was a Roman plebeian and a soldier of the Late Roman Republic.
He was a member of the gens Memmia.
His father was probably Gaius Memmius Mordax, the tribune of 111.
He was married to Pompeia, the older sister of Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, making him Pompey's brother-in-law.
He is recorded to have served Pompey during his Sicilian command in 81 BC at the end of Sulla's Second Civil War.
When Pompey sailed to Africa, to fight the remnants of the Cinna-Marian faction under Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, he put his brother-in-law in command of Sicily.
During the Sertorian War he first served the proconsul Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius who was given the command against the Roman rebel Quintus Sertorius on the Iberian Peninsula.
He probably went with Metellus's army when Metellus marched to Iberia in 79 BC.
When Pompey was sent to support Metellus against Sertorius in 76 BC, Memmius was transferred to Pompey's army and served his brother-in-law as a quaestor.
Memmius was immediately blockaded in the city, probably by Sertorius's pirate allies, and was unable to play his part in the campaign.
Plutarch called him 'the most capable of Pompey's lieutenants'.
Jafarova Sevda Shirin gizi (born on March 2, 1965, in Baku) is pediatrician, reanimatologist, and neonatologist.
Jafarova Sevda Shirin gizi was born on March 27, 1965 in Baku, in a family of teacher.
She graduated from the school named after Mikhail Mushfiq # 18 with a gold medal in 1982.
In the period of 1982-1988, she studied at the Faculty of Pediatrics of Azerbaijan Medical University and graduated with a diploma of honors.
She continued her education from 1988 to 1990 at the Perinatology Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Neonatology and Clinical Internship.
In 1994-1997, she was a PhD candidate at the Scientific Research Institute of Pediatrics named after K.Y.Farajova and successfully obtained the doctorate.
She started her career at the Intensive Care Unit at the Baku Emergency Medical Hospital as an Operational Nurse in the period of 1985-1987.
In the period of 1988-1990 she moved to Russia and worked as a clinical intern in the Intensive Care Unit of the Central Perinatology Institute.
In the period of 1992-1994 she worked as a Reanimatologist at the Intensive Care Unit of the Republican Children's Clinical Hospital.
During the years of 1994-1997, she was PhD candidate (PhD education) at the Scientific Research Institute of Pediatrics named after K.Y.Farajova.
Until 1999 she worked as a Reanimatologist, Senior Researcher in the Newborn Reanimatology Department of the Institute.
Then she stepped to the private health care sector in 1998-2004 and started to work as a pediatrician in the MediClub Emergency Medical Service.
She was also the head of the Department of Neonatology at the Private Leyla Shikhlinskaya Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic.
In 2017-2018, she was appointed Director General of MediClub Emergency Medical Services.
In 2018, she started to work as the Senior Advisor to the Corporative Division of the Republican Medical Diagnostic Center.
And since March 2019, she is a Medical Director of Leyla Medical Center and a member of the Board of Directors.
She is married, has 3 children and a grandchild.
She is fluent in the Azerbaijani, Russian and English languages.
Sevda Jafarova has successfully represented her country and has been awarded various international certificates while addressing major international congresses focused on medicine in many countries around the globe.
After 2010, Sevda Jafarova has started to work as a trainer of international events after.
State of osmoregulation in newborns with intracraneal hemorrhage.
Abstractive book Third regional congress of pediatrics of central Asia and Turkey with international participation Almaty, September 23-27 1996, page 186.
Osmolarity discrimination as a standard for severe conditions of newborns in the intercranial hemorrhage (international congress of pediatrics) 12-17 october 1996, page 842, Tegeran.
Osmoregulating function of the kidneys in newborns with intercranial hemorrhage, (abstract book 4 regional congress of pediatric of Turkish speaking countries with international participation), September 21-25, page 129.
Disorders of state of osmohomeostasis in premature newborns.
Azerbaijan Medical journal, 1997 N 4, page 32-35.
Optimisation of infusion therapy in newborns with intracranial hemorrhage.
Abstract book science conference of pediatrics.
Ultrasound methods kidneys investigations in newborns.
Abstract book science conference of pediatrics.
Combination of clinical osmometric and neyrosonographic values as severity of pereventricular hemorrhage in newborns, Azerbaijan Medical Journal, 1997, N 5, page 32-35.
Kannal studied sculpture at Faculty of Fine Arts, Baroda (1975) and established himself as a sculptor early in his career.
After this he pursued Art History in which he received his second post-graduate degree (1983).
He completed his doctoral thesis in 1993 in which he worked on the sculpture of Ellora caves.
Kannal worked as the Head of the department, UGC/DSA coordinator and the Dean of the Faculty.
His most significant contribution in Art History is his teaching methodology and interpretation of Indian sculpture and Indian Aesthetics.
He is an authority on Ellora cave sculpture.
and has dedicated his entire life in studying the subject.
His book on Ellora was reprinted in 2018 by Aprant Publishers, Pune.
He has written about it in one of the volumes of the journal Nirukta which was also edited by him and has delivered several lectures on the subject.
He proposes that the depiction is a political allegory and it shows the conflict between Ceta Kharavela of eastern India and Simuka Satavahana of Deccan.
He wrote a play titled 'Jogidas Khamun', which was performed by Fine Art Natak Kampani, Tathagat, Faculty of Fine Arts, Baroda.
The 3rd Pan American Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships were held in Monterrey, Mexico from November 22 to 24, 2019.
The competition was organized by the Mexican Gymnastics Federation and approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.
The league started on 5 December 2019 and will continue until October 2020.
April 25 are the defending champions.
Kalmaegi were relegated from the previous season.
Note: The following table is compiled from known results reported in the news media, and may not align with the official table.
Shemari Bryan (born 9 February 2002) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a defender for Roaring Lions FC and the Anguilla national football team.
Bryan made his senior international debut on 12 October 2019 in a 5-0 defeat to Guatemala during the CONCACAF Nations League.
Alexandre Franquet (Songy, 28 June 1828 – Lorient, 25 August 1907) was a French Navy officer.
He was in command during the Battle of Havana (1870), the most significant naval engagement of the Franco-Prussian War.
Franquet joined the École navale in October 1843.
Following the inconclusive engagement, he was promoted to capitaine de vaisseau.
In June 1881, he rose to contre-amiral and took command of the squadron based in Algeria.
Promoted to Vice-amiral in February 1888, he was appointed Maritime Prefect in Rochefort in September 1892.
Ian Levine and Fiachra Trench wrote this song specifically for the London gay club Heavenm, where Levine worked as a DJ.
The Rivière du Gouffre is a tributary of the left bank of the Saint-Laurent river, flowing into the Capitale-Nationale administrative region, Quebec (Canada).
This hydrographic slope has 185 lakes and 35 tributaries.
Lac du Coeur is located at west of Lac des Martres and west of the Charlevoix-Est County boundary.
The Rivière du Gouffre flows towards the Southwest for a total distance of before reaching the Saint-Laurent at Baie-Saint-Paul.
Its course runs along the western boundary of the municipality of Notre-Dame-des-Monts and crosses Saint-Urbain.
This river is characterized by its sinuosities and the presence of many rapids.
At the confluence of the river, the strike is long to the southeast at low tide.
The watershed of the Rivière du Gouffre covers .
Its main tributaries are the rivière de la Mare, the rivière du Gouffre Nord-Ouest and the rivière du Gouffre Sud-Ouest.
The total slope of the river is .
The river Gouffre was named by Samuel de Champlain in 1608.
The Rivière du Gouffre is an Atlantic salmon fishing river and a trout.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, sport fishermen in the Quebec region frequented these waters, which had and still have the reputation of offering large salmon.
The population of this species can vary in number significantly from one year to the next.
Since 1979, the Association of Conservation of the Valley of the Gouffre (ACVG) manages the salmon fishery.
This non-profit organization was formed on March 20, 1979, thanks to the grouping of some forty members.
In spring 1979, 100 salmon pits are inventoried in the Rivière du Gouffre.
Since then, the ACVG has built 65 of these pits.
Pedestrian paths run along the river; picnic tables and shelters have been set up.
Two bridges span the river allowing fishermen access to all salmon pits.
Nickel bis(stilbenedithiolate) is a coordination complex with the formula Ni(SCPh) (where Ph = phenyl).
It exists as a black solid that gives green solutions in toluene.
The complex is a prototype of a large family of bis(dithiolene) complexes or the formula Ni(SCR) (R = H, alkyl, aryl).
These complexes have attracted much attention as dyes.
They are of academic interest because the dithiolenes are noninnocent ligands.
The lengths of the C-S and C-C bonds in the backbone, respectively 1.71 and 1.39 Å, are intermediate between double and single bonds.
The complex was prepared originally by treating nickel sulfide with diphenylacetylene.
High yielding syntheses involve treating nickel salts with sulfided benzoin.
The complex reacts with ligands to form monodithiolene complexes of the type Ni(SCPh)L.
She was named after Indiana writer, newspaper columnist, playwright, and namesake for Purdue University's Ross–Ade Stadium, George Ade.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; and launched on 9 August 1944.
She was allocated to American West African Line Inc., 18 August 1944.
She successfully completed her seatrials on 20 August 1944.
While in transit from Key West, Florida, to New York City, she was torpedoed on 12 September 1944, off the coast of North Carolina, by .
Her rudder was damaged but she stayed afloat.
After repairs she was allocated to the Parry Navigation Co., Inc. on 18 July 1946, and again on 17 November 1946.
On 17 September 1947, she was allocated to the South Atlantic Steamship Line, for transfer to the Mobile Reserve Fleet, in Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold, On 21 February 1967, for $48,259 to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, to be scrapped.
She was withdrawn from the fleet on 8 March 1967.
Keogh Barracks is a military installation on Mytchett Place Road, Mytchett, Surrey, England.
The barracks were commissioned to accommodate the Army School of Hygiene and are named after Sir Alfred Keogh, a former Director-General of Army Medical Services.
The foundation stone for the main building was laid by Lieutenant General Sir James Hartigan, Director-General of Army Medical Services, in February 1938.
In 1954 the RAMC Field Training Centre took over administration of the barracks.
By the 1990s the Royal Army Medical Corps Training Centre had changed its name to the Army Medical Services Training Group.
However it moved to Whittington Barracks as the Defence College of Healthcare Education and Training in 2014.
A major refurbishment costing £50 million was carried out at Keogh Barracks in order to accommodate 4 Armoured Medical Regiment in 2015.
Ski mountaineering at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place in Villars-sur-Ollon, Switzerland from 10 to 14 January 2020.
Raja Farzan Khan (born 12 May 1995) is a Pakistani cricketer.
He made his List A debut for Lahore Whites in the 2018–19 Quaid-e-Azam One Day Cup on 22 September 2018.
He made his Twenty20 debut for the Lahore Qalandars in the 2018 Abu Dhabi T20 Trophy on 4 October 2018.
He was picked by the Lahore Qalandars for the 2020 Pakistan Super League.
He was picked from their Player Development Program.
The Cinema of Benin refers to the film industry of the Republic of Benin in West Africa.
This is a sortable list of films produced in Benin.
Angie co-wrote this song with Anthony Baker.
Her recording was produced by Les Hunt.
Popular Hong Kong singer Priscila Chan recorded it after singing with PolyGram in 1986.
The song topped the charts and was awarded the 1986 Jade Solid Gold Best Ten Award for Most Popular Disco Song ().
It is regarded as one of the pinnacles of Chan's career.
David Pascoe is the First Circuit Solicitor in the state of South Carolina serving since 2005.
The First Circuit comprises Dorchester, Calhoun, and Orangeburg counties.
Pascoe is a graduate of The Citadel and the University of South Carolina School of Law.
He has been criticized for how he handled Rick Quinn Jr.'s plea deal.
Pascoe allowed Quinn Jr. to plea guilty to the smallest of the two misconduct charges instead of going to trial.
Although Pascoe recommended prison time for Quinn, the judge overseeing the case put him on probation instead.
In October 2019, Pascoe appealed the plea deal Richard Quinn Sr. agreed to and indicted him for perjury.
Nyctitheriidae is a family of extinct soricomorph insectivores known from the Paleocene and Eocene epochs of North America and Asia and persisting into the Oligocene of Europe.
Since 1872 more than two dozen other genera of nyctitheriids have been named, and several of these have also initially been considered bats.
Many additional species of Nyctitheriidae from Asia, Europe, and North America have been recognized in the subsequent decades.
A recent phylogenetic analysis placed Nyctitheriidae within Eulipotyphla, although Hooker (2001, 2014) has argued based on similarities in the limb bones for a relationship with Euarchonta, instead.
Lopatin (2006) recognized five subfamilies of Nyctitheriidae: Amphidozotheriinae, Asionyctiinae, Eosoricodontinae, Nyctitheriinae, and Praolestinae.
Beard and Dawson (2009) considered Placentidentinae, previously thought to be related to Dermoptera, to also represent a subfamily within Nyctitheriidae.
A phylogenetic analysis of many nyctitheriid species determined that although Nyctitheriidae was mostly monophyletic several subfamilies and genera were not.
John Gosselyn (fl.1384-1386) was a Member of Parliament for Weymouth, Dorset, England in November 1384 and 1386.
She was named after US Army Lieutenant Colonel Edward K. Collins.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Emily Collins, wife of the namesake; and launched on 17 August 1944.
She was allocated to Smith & Johnson Co., 31 August 1944.
On 21 May 1946, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
She was sold, on 9 December 1946, for $556,542.74, for commercial use, to Kassos Steam Navigation Company.
She was withdrawn from the fleet on 10 January 1947.
Born into a musical and artistic Italian family, at the age of eight she was already performing in clubs on weekends.
At 17 she did her first TV show.
In 1978, Angie Gold released a single in Germany on Polydor.
After another single, she recorded her debut album, which was released in 1982.
Gold's second album, produced by Ben Findon, appeared later in the year.
As of 2007–2009, she lived in the Canary Islands.
Catherine McEvoy is an Irish musician who plays the Irish traditional flute.
She received the TG4 Musician of the Year award in 2019.
Her playing is influenced by Josie McDermott.
The Beauty of the Moment is a 2019 novel written by Tanaz Bhathena.
The novel was nominated for the 2020 White Pine Award.
Susan Thomas has emigrated from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and has recently moved to Mississauga, Ontario.
The Lone Rider in Cheyenne is a 1942 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Oliver Drake and Elizabeth Beecher.
The film was released on March 20, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The Lone Rider is accused of murdering a prison guard.
Later, it would also support printing of Korean and Traditional Chinese text.
At the Osaka Expo 1970, a prototype of the IBM Kanji System was exhibited .
The IBM 5924 Kanji Keypunch was an IBM 029 Keypunch (Model T00 with Katakana feature), attached with a specially designed 12-shift Kanji input keyboard.
This new technical approach gave the so-called Double-Byte Character Set languages of Japanese, Korean and Chinese languages the ability to be processed by the computer.
The IBM 2245 Kanji Printer was a line printer on the system side that connected to System/360 or System/370 via the multiplexer channel, block multiplexer channel or selector channel.
Each Japanese double-byte character was printed on continuous paper with 18x22 dots for horizontal writing or with 18x18 for vertical writing.
The paper feed mechanism was not a conventional paper tape, but new program control from the computer system was developed.
The IBM 2245 was developed at IBM Endicott with participation of two or three engineers from IBM Fujisawa, and manufactured in Endicott.
It was marketed as a standard product, whereas the IBM 5924 Kanji punch, developed and manufactured in Fujisawa was a special RPQ product.
This printer would later support Korean and Traditional Chinese languages, with the effort of IBM Korea's and IBM Taiwan's laboratories, in coordination from IBM Fujisawa.
Until that time, the English alphabet and half-width Katakana had been used for computer processing of corporate correspondence, which was quite awkward.
The IBM 3800 Model 2 laser printing subsystem, developed by IBM Rochester, in the second batch announcement of IBM Kanji System in 1979, was the successor machine.
Later, it would support not only Korean and Traditional Chinese, but also Simplified Chinese that is used in mainland China.
Angelo Jannone is a former Italian colonel and commandant at carabinieri's corp, business consultant,manager, professor of criminology and writer.
He is best known as one of the first infiltrators within the mafia and narcos families and as close collaborator of the judge Giovanni Falcone.
He acted undercover in Colombian drug traffickers organizations linked to Camorristi and 'ndrine.
His infiltration allowed seizure of cocaine and the arrest of over 40 people between Naples, Milan, Rome, Amsterdam and Venezuela.
After his military career he subsequently joined the Telecom Italia Group as a manager.
There, he fell under investigation for illegal counter-intelligence activities in the 2004 Telecom trial.
He was accused by one of the people already under investigation, this accuser was subsequently convicted.
During the trial he resigned from his position as manager in order to defend himself in the trial in which he was subsequently acquitted..
He attended the Nunziatella Military School and the Military Academy of Modena.
The indications given to Sergio De Caprio, better known as Captain Ultimo, gave impulse to the arrest of the Chief of the Chiefs.
After Catania, in Calabria, he commanded the company of Roccella Ionica, and was the protagonist of several important operations against the mafia families of Locride and the Piromalli.
From Calabria he was transferred after a criminal had revealed a plan to attack him since he was wanted by the Ndrine della Locride.
Later he commanded for three years the Investigation Departement in Venice, where he was in the limelight for investigations against corruption.
Over the years he spent in the Corp, he has received numerous awards for his service merits.
Since 2004, he has been with Telecom Italia and has held a number of management positions, including Telecom Security Manager for Latin America.
He resigned from Telecom in March 2007 following the Telecom scandal.
He teaches at La Sapienza University in Rome and has collaborated with the Eurispes Crime Observatory.
He is also author of some publications on Guida al Diritto (Il Sole 24 Ore) and Rivista 231, in 2003 he co-authored Crimes and Money, ed.
The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II.
As with all Alpini battalions the recruits for the battalions were drafted exclusively from the area surrounding the battalions base.
Initially the battalion fielded the 262nd and 263rd Alpini companies, and received the 274th Alpini Company on 15 December 1916.
The Val Brenta battalion's history is intertwined with the history of the 6th Alpini Regiment, with which it served during World War I.
After the war the battalion was disbanded on 30 April 1920.
The battalion was reformed on 27 August 1939 and participated in the Italian invasion of France in June and July 1940.
Afterwards the battalion was once more disbanded on 31 October 1940 and the battalion's reservists dismissed.
The fortifications the Val Brenta would man in case of war with the Warsaw Pact had been build as Alpine Wall in the early stages of World War II.
With fixed fortifications becoming obsolete the battalion was disbanded on 23 August 1986 with only the 262nd Alpini Company remaining on active duty.
After the battalion was disbanded its war flag was transferred to the shrine of the flags at the Vittoriano in Rome.
John Gosselyn was an English Member of Parliament for Lewes 1417, 1420, 1425 and 1429.
The Guardian Angel () is a Canadian-French coproduced romantic comedy film, directed by Jacques Fournier and released in 1978.
The film centres on Annie (Trudeau), the Canadian wife of wealthy businessman André Roussel (André Falcon), who is sent by her husband on a vacation in the French Riviera.
Her husband sends private detective Aldo (Francis Lemaire) to follow her as he suspects her of infidelity; however, Annie and Aldo themselves begin a romantic relationship with each other.
The film was not well-received by critics, with many focusing in particular on Trudeau's acting skills.
As Trudeau was not fluent in French, the film was written so that she spoke her lines in English and was then overdubbed by another actress.
Arash Ghaderi (Persian: آرش قادری; born May 24, 1971) is a director, producer, screenwriter for cinema and television.
This is an overview of the regular, recurring, and other characters of the TV series SEAL Team.
Master Chief Special Warfare Operator Jason Hayes a.k.a Bravo 1/1B, leader of a Navy SEAL team (Bravo Team), portrayed by David Boreanaz.
Although he and Alana attempt to reconcile, she ultimately asks him for a divorce just before his deployment to Jalalabad, Afghanistan in early 2018.
Special Warfare Operator Second Class/First Class (season 3) Clay Spenser a.k.a Bravo 6/6B, a second-generation Navy SEAL.
During the first part of season 1, he's a member of Green Team training for Tier One status, and his readiness for combat is questioned.
Officer Amanda Ellis is Bravo Team's CIA liaison.
He's portrayed by Neil Brown Jr..
During season 1, Ray lied about a shoulder injury due to the fear of losing the extra pay, which his family needed.
When Jason learned about it during season 1's finale, Ray was reassigned to Green Team while he recovered.
During season 2 premiere, set six moths later, Jason rebuffed his attempts to return to Bravo, saying Ray had lost his trust.
Ray is married to Naima and they have a daughter, Jameelah, and a son, Raymond Jr.
The family experiences financial difficulties during season 1 and 2.
He's portrayed by A. J. Buckley.
Ensign (formerly Logistics Specialist First Class) Lisa Davis, assigned to Bravo Team.
Earlier in her career, she was a Yeoman.
When she was 11 years-old, Lisa's house burned.
She tried to save her two sisters, Ronnie and Michelle, but couldn't reach the later and had to take the decision to save Ronnie only.
Her mother blamed her for Michelle's death because she wasn't about to blame herself.
Ronnie still resents her for it and they're estranged as a result.
In season 1, Lisa dated former SEAL Danny Cooper, until he fell back into his drug addiction.
During season 2, she started a relationship with Sonny Quinn, which was against the fraternization rules.
Lieutenant Commander Eric Blackburn is Bravo Team's commanding officer (recurring season 1; main season 2–present).
Trent Sawyer a.k.a Bravo 4/4B is a Special Warfare Operator First Class and member of Bravo Team who serves as a medic for the team.
Brock Reynolds a.k.a Bravo 5/5B is a Special Warfare Operator First Class, a member of Bravo Team and handler of the team's canine, Cerberus.
Cerberus is Bravo Team's canine, portrayed by Dita the Hair Missile.
Adam Seaver is Master Chief Special Warfare Operator and trainer of the Green Team SEAL.
Summer Kairos, portrayed by Ruffin Prentiss, is a Navy Explosive Ordinance Disposal technician assigned to Bravo Team during season 2.
He's portrayed by Scott Foxx, who also serves as one of the show's military advisors.
Stella Baxter is a grad student who becomes Clay's girlfriend in season 1.
Alana Hayes (seasons 1–2) is Jason's estranged wife, portrayed by Michaela McManus.
Emma Hayes, Jason and Alana's daughter, portrayed by Kerri Medders.
At the end of season 2, she graduates from high school and moves to New York where she's enrolled in college.
Michael Hayes is Jason and Alana's son, portrayed by Ammon Jacob Ford.
Linda is Jason's mother, who comes to help him after Alana dies in season 2.
Naima Perry is Ray's Kurdish wife and mother of his children, Jameelah and Raymond Jr. Naima is the one who takes care of the family's finances.
Ash Spenser is Clay's father and a retired Senior Chief Special Warfare Operator who wrote a tell-it-all book.
He's portrayed by C. Thomas Howell.
He currently own a firearms training company and a security consulting company, and appears often in the media as a tactics and security expert.
In season 1, he has a rocky relationship with his son, mainly for having written his book, which made him a traitor in the eyes of other SEALs.
The Humane Reader and Humane PC are two open-source hardware projects created by research scientist and inventor Braddock Gaskill.
The device includes an optional keyboard, a micro-SD Card reader and a composite video output.
It uses a standard micro-USB cellphone charger for power.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Liberia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Liberia.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Rachael was launched in 1810 at Hilton (possibly South Hylton) or Sunderland, and apparently was initially registered and based at Greenock.
In 1812 an American privateer captured her in a notable single-ship action, but the British Royal Navy recaptured her almost immediately.
She then continued as a general trader and was last listed in 1833.
It is not clear when he assumed command of her.
Dalmahoy died on the voyage and as she arrived at La Guaira her first mate, named Alexander, was captain.
When she arrived off La Guaira she had been at sea for 57 days.
At La Guaira on 11 December she had the misfortune to encounter the American privateer schooner , of 16 guns and 140 men.
The next day, being short of water, the Americans released twenty-seven of the prisoners and sent them into La Guaira in a longboat.
Robert Tavener (6 July 1920 – 12 July 2004) was an English printmaker, illustrator, and teacher.
Tavener was born in Hampstead, North London, England.
After school, he take an office job and then in 1940 he was called up and joined the Royal Artillery during World War II.
He landed at Arromanches, Normandy, in 1944, three days after D-Day.
Tavener's works included linocuts, lithographs, screen-prints, woodcuts, gouache and watercolours.
His subjects included the English countryside and English architecture, including Oxford and Cambridge colleges, Canterbury Cathedral, Westminster Abbey, York Minster, and Christopher Wren's London churches.
Tavener's work is owned by public institutions, including over 25 public art galleries in England and Wales, and also overseas in the United States.
Robert Tavener exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition for many years.
From the 1950s onwards, Tavener designed book/magazine covers and illustrations, posters, and promotional material.
His illustrations appeared in publications published by Hamish Hamilton, Longmans, Methuen, Oxford University Press, Penguin Books, etc.
In 1966, Tavener was elected to the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers.
He was a senior fellow of the society and was also a member of the Society of Sussex Painters.
Tavenor married his wife Catherine in 1941 during World War II.
His wife died in 1998 and he died in Eastbourne, East Sussex, on 12 July 2004.
In 2010, a retrospective exhibition of his work was held in Eastbourne.
His works are held by the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Government Art Collection, and the British Council.
Basil Hameed (born 15 April 1992) is an Emirati cricketer.
In December 2019, he was named in the One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2019 United Arab Emirates Tri-Nation Series.
He made his ODI debut for the UAE, against the United States on 8 December 2019.
Kim Ati Wagner is a Danish-British historian of colonial India and the British Empire at Queen Mary, University of London.
He followed that up with a source book on Thuggee and has also written on the uprising of 1857 and the Amritsar massacre.
A British citizen, Wagner feels an affinity for India.
Wagner is of Danish origin, but has lived in the United Kingdom for over twenty years.
In 2003, under the supervision of Christopher Bayly, he gained a PhD in South Asian history from the University of Cambridge.
He subsequently completed a four-year research fellowship at King’s College there, followed by a two-year research associate post at the University of Edinburgh.
Wagner then became a lecturer in imperial and World history at the University of Birmingham, before being employed at Queen Mary's in 2012.
In 2015 he was granted a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Global Fellowship working with historian Dane Kennedy at George Washington University in the United States, which he finished in 2018.
In 2014, he was approached by the owners of the Lord Clyde pub in Kent, who wished to dispose of a skull in their possession.
Wagner had the skull examined at the Natural History Museum in London, who confirmed its likely authenticity.
was completed and published in 2017.
With the book, Wagner aimed to dispel what he saw as myths about the massacre.
The book was highly commended by the journalists Sathnam Sanghera and Trevor Grundy.
John D. Groopman is an American cancer researcher.
Groopman completed his bachelor's degree at Elmira College in 1974, then obtained a doctorate in toxicology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1979.
He remained at MIT for postdoctoral research, and subsequently worked for the National Cancer Institute within the Laboratory of Human Carcinogenesis.
In 2010, Groopman received the Award for Excellence in Cancer Prevention Research jointly awarded by the American Association for Cancer Research and the Prevent Cancer Foundation.
Rick Zayonc (born 18 November 1959) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Alexander Juhasz (born 8 March 1958) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Alex Michaelides (born 1977) is an author and screenwriter.
He was born in Cyprus to a Greek father and English mother.
He studied English literature at Cambridge University.
Guardian Angel () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jean-Sébastien Lord and released in 2014.
The film stars Guy Nadon as Normand, a man who works as a night security guard in an office building.
Meanwhile, he is attempting to salvage his troubled relationship with his wife Monique (Véronique Le Flaguais).
The film was shot in Montreal, primarily in the Mile End.
The film premiered at the Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois in February 2014.
The film received two Prix Jutra nominations at the 17th Jutra Awards, for Best Actor (Nadon) and Best Supporting Actor (Hivon).
Bidesiya (Bhojpuri:𑂥𑂱𑂠𑂵𑂮𑂱𑂨𑂰) is a Bhojpuri play written by Bhikhari Thakur.
It is one of the several plays written by Bhikhari Thakur on women empowerment, migration and poverty.
The play depicts the condition of women in Bhojpuri Society in 19th century, the problem of migration and poverty.
The play stats with a conversation between Bidesiya or Bidesi and Pyari Sundari(His wife), where Bidesiya adduces his will to leaving the village and going to Calcutta for earning.
His wife tries to stop him but he doesn't stop.
After going to Calcutta He doesn't come for years and the Pyari Sundari waits for him to return.
One day a traveller (Batohiya) was going through the village, Pyari Sundari asks him to send her message to Bidesiya.
When Batohiya reaches Calcutta he sees that Bidesiya has married to a women named Saloni.
Bidesiya is staged every year in Nandikar's National Theatre Festival.
The play became very popular in North Indian States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and West Bengal.
Sylvain Huet (born 20 October 1960) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
It was first performed in the Salle des Machines in Paris on 15 April 1766.
She disguises herself as a shepherdess and meets Saint Phar before leaving him again to test his love.
Resuming her role as queen, she offers herself in marriage to Saint Phar, who declines because he loves the shepherdess.
The true identity of the shepherdess is then revealed, and the lovers reunited.
Nevertheless the work was popular and a revised version was staged in Paris in 1779.
In 1787, Johann Abraham Peter Schulz composed new music to a translated version of the French libretto.
Simon Deschamps (born 7 May 1962) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Culture of cosmetic surgery is the attitude towards cosmetic changes via surgery over time, though this attitude depends on the purpose.
Throughout the 1940s and 50s fashion and personal appearance was emphasized more strongly in the United States.
As ideas about what was considered beautiful changed, services, products, and techniques were developed to help consumers meet those standards if they so chose.
People may undertake plastic surgery in the modern era due to their mental state and lack of confidence in their own bodies.
Individual's may turn to getting something changed about themselves via surgery because it requires less mental/emotional work and reduces body dysmorphia.
World War I left thousands of soldiers with unprecedented levels of facial damage; trench warfare and progressive weapons lead to massive amounts of death and destruction.
Explosions and rapid gunfire left those who survived with horribly disfigured faces, creating a dire demand for medical intervention.
Due to the thousands of soldiers in need of immediate medical attention, there were no shortage of willing trial subjects.
Gillies based his work on methods that had been developed previously, but were never intended for such drastic application.
He improved upon these efforts and, when combined with anaesthesia and sedating medication, found his techniques rapidly gaining in popularity.
The call for doctors able to perform facial reconstruction grew rapidly and received national attention.
Dr. Varaztad Kazanjian became the first recognized post-war plastic surgery specialist at Harvard Medical School.
Years after the war ended, the supply of patients in need of life-saving facial reconstruction was steadily reducing.
As such, surgeons were able to take on less dire cases, such as industrial accidents or other injuries.
Techniques and procedures became more advanced and public knowledge of them grew.
As ideas about what was considered beautiful changed, services, products, and techniques were developed to help consumers meet those standards if they so chose.
Women felt pressure to be symmetrical, have smooth skin, and by slim yet curvy in all the right places.
Being too thin was equated with being fragile and sickly, but being too large suggested poor self-care.
The emphasize on bust-waist-hip measurements grew, with Miss America's proclaimed ideal in the 1950s being 36-24-36.
While fitted dresses and push-up bras were readily available, some women chose to undergo surgery to enhance their bodies.
The rate of breast augmentation operations soared in the 1960s, and a decade later rates of anorexia-nervosa hit record highs.
In the 1970s breast reduction surgery became more prevalent, as well as reduction of the thighs and buttocks.
These surgeries were newly developed and experimental; some common unintended outcomes were numbness, loss of range of motion, and infection.
Many people who have plastic surgery in today’s era choose to do so because of their mental state and lack of confidence in their own bodies.
The major problem with this is that many eating disorder patients are not overweight, so this surgery will not be helpful to their physical health or appearance.
This can happen to certain people, but for the majority of people with these diagnoses, the surgery will not be able to change their mindset.
These patients need therapy and mental treatments, so a physical surgery will be a waste of time and money.
Besides eating disorder patients, a large number of people who choose to undergo plastic surgery are victims of anxiety, depression, or other mental illnesses.
These people, just like an eating disorder patient, falsely believe the surgery will fix their mental state.
These patients deserve to get mental health treatments because the surgery will most likely not be able to change their mindsets.
However, cosmetic surgery can have profoundly wonderful affects for the transgender community and those who have significant facial damage.
These procedures are intended to restore normalcy to people who have had traumatic experiences, and help them lead as normal of a life as possible.
Plastic surgery started to become commonly used during the world wars in order to help soldiers and veterans who were injured.
Surgeons used skin grafts to reshape faces that had been impacted by bombs and bullets.
After, plastic surgery became mainstream in the 1950s for American women to change themselves as beauty standards were changing.
Most popular were, and is the third most popular today, rhinoplasties, which is a reconstruction of the nose.
Today, many procedure can be done to meet society's definition of beauty and media and research has found the most common procedures sought out each year.
The most popular procedure performed in 2018 were breast augmentations, followed by liposuction, nose reshaping, eyelid surgery, and tummy tucks.
These procedures have become less invasive and more available as plastic surgeons expand their services and accessibility.
These procedures are still expensive, but there are recently more ways to gets parts covered by health insurances.
Brian Collyer (born 12 July 1961) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 133.
Rotherby has a church called All Saints.
On 1 April 1936 the parish was abolished and merged with Brooksby, Hoby and Ragdale to form Hoby with Rotherby.
René Bol (born 5 July 1956) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Tanguy Nianzou Kouassi (born 7 June 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Paris Saint-Germain.
An academy graduate of Paris Saint-Germain, Kouassi made his professional debut on 7 December 2019 in a 3–1 league win against Montpellier.
Born in France, Kouassi is of Ivorian descent.
Kouassi is a current French youth international.
He was part of French squad which reached semi-finals in 2019 UEFA European Under-17 Championship.
He was an important part of French team which finished third at 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
He started all seven matches of France in the tournament and scored the equalizer in his team's 6–1 pre-quarter win against Spain.
Aminetou Mint El-Moctar (born 13 December 1956) is a Mauritainian politician and women's rights activist.
She was shortlisted for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2015 and is the first Mauritanian woman to be considered for the award.
El-Moctar was born in Nouakchott on 13 December 1956 and grew up in an upper-class family of eight children.
As a teenager she was involved with Marxist protests and was arrested several times by police.
At this point, she also stood up for the rights of her family's slaves, encouraging them to take their own freedom and to leave.
After leaving her husband, and unable to attend school, she worked in a variety of low-paid jobs, including: cigarette seller, switchboard operator, and as a social worker.
El-Moctar's activism was formed early - standing up for the rights of others from a young age.
Activism, speaking out against the government, especially by women, is unpopular with the authorities in Mauritania.
IN 1974 she set up the Association of Mauritanian Women Democrats.
Between 1989 and 1991 she was a member of The International Democratic Movement to Defend the Oppressed.
In 1991 El-Moctar was arrested and tortured because she spoke out against the massacre of black minority Mauritanians in Nouadhibou.
Her involvement led to the creation of the Committee on Solidarity with the Victims of Repression in Mauritania.
She has lobbied for a quota in government for the involvement of women in political decision-making - it stands at 20% in 2019.
In 2009 she spearheaded protests against the sex trafficking of young women to the Arabian Peninsula.
El-Moctar considers herself a feminist and wants to encourage women from across Africa to come together in the fights against male domination.
The fatwa called for the killing and gouging out of El-Moctar's eye, simply because she demanded a fair trial for the blogger.
On 17 April 1999, El-Moctar founded The Association of Women Heads of Households (AFCF, ), which she chairs.
From its outset, the AFCF has been designed to reflect the diversity of Mauritania, including Arab, Berber, Haratin, Pulaar, Soninke and Wolof women.
The AFCF has 12,000 members, six rescue centres for victims, 168 social workers, four lawyers and a contact person in every city in Mauritania.
In 2019, the AFCF proposed new legislation to the Mauritanian government to defend women rights, in particular to introduce harsher sentences for rape.
The proposal was rejected by the Mauritanian government as it did not comply with Sharia law.
El-Moctar was awarded the Human Rights Prize of the French Republic in 2006.
In 2010 she was awarded the Legion d'Honneur for her work in defending human rights in Mauritania.
In 2015, El-Moctar was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize, along with other anti-slavery campaigners Biram Dah Abeid and Boubacar Messaoud.
Geoff Brown (born 16 June 1955) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The equatorie of the planetis is a 14th-century scientific work which describes an equatorium.
It was discovered in 1952 by Derek J.
Price, and has sometimes been ascribed to Geoffrey Chaucer because of its language and handwriting.
It is written in English and contains astronomical tables; its ultimate source is Arabic.
Price published an abstract in 1953, and the whole text (facsimile, transcription, and studies of the manuscript) in 1955.
Price found the text in 1952 when he investigated a manuscript from the library of Peterhouse, Cambridge, MS 75.I.
The manuscript featured 78 leaves of astronomical tables and text in English; the library's catalog assigned it to Simon Bredon, the astronomer of Merton College.
Throughout the text and in many of the tables the year 1392 occurs, and the text must have been written around this year.
Price's linguistic analysis also suggests that the manuscript has no evidence of any other scribe or author having worked on it.
If it is a holograph, then Bredon, who died in 1372, cannot have been its author.
It is possible that the text is a translation of a now-lost Latin original, but either way, the text is based on an Arabic original.
MS 75.I has two parts: fol.
1r-71r contains the tables, and 71v-78v the text.
The vellum is of varying quality, with ten quires of pages measuring 365x260mm (except for the last quires).
According to Schmidt, the dampness and the wear and tear on some of the quires is evidence that the quires spent some time unbound.
The manuscript is written by two hands, both writing in court hand.
Fred Norris Robinson was not at all convinced that this (third-person) reference indicated Chaucer's authorship.
The instrument is constructed from two discs, six feet in diameter.
One of them is solid, and is marked with characteristics of the orbits of the various planets: their apogee, their equants, and other centers.
The two discs are joined and simulate the motions of each of the planets.
A cipher is used for some comments on the tables, and Price gave the key.
The 1991 Women's World Snooker Championship was a women's snooker tournament played at various venues in the United Kingdom in 1991.
Allison Fisher beat Karen Corr 8–2 in the final to win the title, and made a championship record of 103 in the qualifying rounds.
The event attracted seventy-one players, from nine different countries.
There were eight regional qualifying events, with the winner of each event progressing to the quarter-finals of the tournament.
The competition was promoted by Barry Hearn's Matchroom organisation and sponsored by Trusthouse Forte with total prize fund of £40,000.
The winner, Allison Fisher received £12,000 as the champion, and Karen Corr received £6,000 as runner-up.
The losing semi-finalists received £3,000 each, and the losing quarter-finalists £1,250 each.
All of the matches were played in venues managed by the tournament's sponsor, Trusthouse Forte.
Fisher made a break of 103 in her match against Fran Hoad, the first break in the history of the women's world snooker championship.
The quarter-finals onwards were played at the Hyde Park Hotel in London, and received television coverage on the European satellite channel Screensport.
Mandy Fisher gave birth to a son 96 hours before her quarter-final match with Allison Fisher, and was breastfeeding him ten minutes before the match started.
Mandy Fisher scored only 48 points whilst losing the match 0–5.
Corr won the first of her semi-final against Tessa Davidson with a of the .
She then won the second on a , and later the fourth frame with a fluked on her way to a 5–0 win.
In the other semi-final, Fisher beat Stacey Hillyard 5–2 in a match where both players made numerous errors.
The final was played on 10 November 1991, which was Corr's 22nd birthday.
In the first fame, Corr made a break of 82 which earnt her a prize of £400 for the highest break in the televised stages of the tournament.
Fisher then took the second frame, before Corr won the third to lead 2–1.
Fisher then won the last seven frames in dominant style to win 8–2, finishing the match with a break of 44.
No matches before the semi-finals of any of the qualifying events are shown.
Manlio Busoni (1906–1999) was an Italian film and television actor.
He was also a voice actor, dubbing the performances of other actors.
UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project is part of the wider Creative Cities Network.
The Network was launched in 2004, and organizes member cities into seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.
Cities submit bids to UNESCO to be designated.
The designations are monitored and reviewed every four years.
The first City of Gastronomy was Popayán in Colombia, designated in 2005.
It hosts an annual National Gastronomic Congress of Popayán.
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan and Sichuanese cuisine, one of the most popular types of cuisine in China.
The city is the birthplace of numerous dishes and snacks, including Mapo doufu and Dan Dan Noodles, and has a distinct and vibrant tea house culture.
Bergen is a port city with a long history in seafood trade.
Local gastronomy thrives on organic food.
The dominant foods are various types of fish.
The region is famous for several distinctive dishes as well as the typical cooking method in Gamaj clay pots.
Tucson is well known for its Sonoran-style Mexican food.
Alba is famous for its white truffles and vineyards.
The city is referred to as the White Truffle Capital and holds an annual Truffle Festival.
Alba also played the key role in the creation and development of the Slow Food movement.
Macau represents an unique blend of Cantonese and Portuguese influence in culinary arts.
An example is African chicken, a dish which includes Asian ingredients next to peri-peri peppers brought from Mozambique by Portuguese explorers.
The city holds Macao Food Festival and other food-related events.
65% of the territory of Belém is situated across 39 islands - this feature provides diversity of local food products such as seafood, açaí, cocoa and pupunha.
The city has a famous historic food market, Ver-o-Peso, where food-related events are held.
There are thirty-six Cities of Gastronomy.
Eight countries have more than one designated city.
Brazil has as many as four and China has three or four if Macau is included.
Turkey and Italy both have three Cities of Gastronomy, while Colombia, Mexico, Spain and United States have all two entries on the list.
POPKI Sports Hall (Indonesian: Gelanggang Olahraga POPKI) or commonly known as is GOR POPKI a multifunction sports arena in Cibubur, Ciracas, East Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
This arena can be used for basketball, badminton, volleyball, futsal, and taekwondo venues.
St. Lawrence's Church, Dingwall is a Roman Catholic church in the town of Dingwall, Ross-shire, in Scotland and is a part of the RC Diocese of Aberdeen.
The building is significant for the high quality of its stained glass windows and carved woodwork.
The church was opened on 29th July 1902.
The chief subscriber was Mr Duncan Chisholm of Pitglassie.
The church contains stained glass windows depicting St Jude, St Lawrence and St Anthony by Dom Ninian Sloane of Pluscarden Abbey.
Also of note are the detailed carved shrine surrounds by Brother Auer of Fort Augustus Abbey whose brother was a parish priest of the church in the 1930's..
Hans Raj Vohra (1909–1985) was an Indian independence revolutionary who became an approver, providing testimony for the British that identified his associates in return for his own freedom.
After the trial, Vohra pursued a career in journalism, first in London, and then subsequently in Lahore and later in Washington.
Before he died, he addressed a letter to Sukhdev's brother, explaining why he testified against his comrades.
Hans Raj Vohra was born in 1909.
His father was Guranditta Mal, a professor of mathematics at Lahore's Central Training College.
Against the wishes of his father, Vohra became a trusted colleague and follower of the leading revolutionaries Sukhdev Thapar and Bhagat Singh.
He was subsequently inducted into the Hindustan Socialist Republican Army and became a revolutionary organiser primarily arranging the distribution of leaflets and literature, in Punjab Province in the 1920s.
Bhagat Singh was later arrested on 8 April 1929 after he was found bombing the Delhi Legislative Assembly.
The testimony was subsequently used in the Lahore Conspiracy Case trial which began in July 1929.
Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru subsequently became national heroes of the Indian independence movement.
He remained a correspondent and never made it to editor.
He retired in 1969, but continued to work freelance.
He spent the last few years of life in social isolation.
Mine has been a most difficult life, full of risks, but so far touch wood, I have emerged virtually unscathed, at least physically.
But the memory of the twenties accompanies me doggedly, teasingly and hauntingly….I hope by the time I die, I would have been fully forgotten, This is my only ambition.
He died in 1985 in Maryland.
He was married and had three children and by them had six grandchildren.
Madhupur National Park () is a major and one of the earliest national park in Bangladesh.
Madhupur National Park covers an area of .
The park is easily accessible by the road throughout the year.
The park is a famous tourist spot due to the natural and scenic beauty.
The temperature rises up to 37 °C in May and drops down to minimum 10 °C in January.
The park enjoys tropical Monsoon from June to September every year.The soil is loamy, clay and sandy loam at various places.
The altitude rises to above mean sea level.
The national park is rich in wildlife and plant diversity.
The general walk in the forest is easy due to the flat terrain.
About 40% of the forest area is covered with Sal (Shorea robusta) trees.
Madhupur forests are considered one of the best sal forest in entire Bangladesh.
176 plant species were identified in the park which include 73 tree species, 22 shrub species, 27 climbers, 45 medicinal plants, 8 grasses and 1 palm species.
Since long back, Madhupur forest was rich in wildlife and was famous for Tigers.
The fauna consists of 190 species which include 21 mammals, 140 birds, and 29 snakes.
There is large human habitation inside and along the National park area.
Some 4500 Garo tribals were allowed for the settlement inside the park in 1968.in 1989 the human population was about 14,000.
Mainly paddy is cultivated in plains and pineapple and cassava is cultivated as a commercial crop on higher lands.
Obazele who hails from Edo State a south-south geographical region of Nigeria occupied predominantly by the minority tribes in Nigeria was born in Lagos state.
Obazele, more precisely is from Esan in Edo State and is the 5th born child in his family.
Obazele attended secondary education at Anglican Grammar School, Ubulu Ukwu in Delta State.
Obazele obtained a degree in Business Administration from Auchi Polytechnic.
Obazele’s passion for acting and movie making became ignited when he was an undergraduate at Auchi Polytechnic.
Obazele revealed in an interview that his father vehemently opposed his goal to become an actor.
Obazele due to objections from his father temporarily dismissed his goal of being an actor and instead, secured a daytime job at a Production company.
In 1999 he was already an established actor and started to direct movies.
A Guardian media publication in 2016 published a piece which stated Obazele had featured in 200 movies.
Obazele is married with children and when he isn’t working he spends his free time with his family.
Obazele’s hobbies include watching films and listening to music.
Roberto Borelli (born 12 December 1963) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Eric Borges (born 3 September 1962) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Fernando Carsalade (born 2 November 1964) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Sudiang Sports Hall (Indonesian: Gedung Olahraga Sudiang) or commonly known as is GOR Sudiang a multifunction sports arena in Biringkanaya, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
This arena can be used for basketball, badminton, volleyball, futsal, and taekwondo venues.
Carlos Carvalho (born 26 March 1957) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
La California is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 10 November 1989 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Los Dos Caminos to Palo Verde.
The station is between Los Cortijos and Petare.
Orlando Chaves (born 5 February 1963) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The music video shows Pomme riding a bicycle along a rural road.
The street historically developed in the 1740s as one of the streets of Ssylnaya Sloboda (Banished Sloboda), emerging outside Zeley Gates of Yekaterinburg Fortress.
Street direction reflected the line of the south side of the pond.
Till 1845 Fetisovskaya street was quite developed, consisting of two long quarters.
The street started from Metlinskaya (Metlin) Street (beginning of modern 8 Marta (March 8) Street) and approached Severnaya (North) Street.
In 1919 the street was renamed to commemorate the events of January 9, 1905 in Saint Petersburg.
On April 8, 2008 the street was renamed after the first president of Russia Yeltsin.
On February 1, 2011 Boris Yeltsyn Monument was opened on the street near Demidov-Plaza business center.
Mario Sérgio Lotufo (born 12 April 1960) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mary Mann Page Newton Stanard (1865 - June 5, 1929) was an American historian, specializing in the history of Virginia.
Born in Westmoreland County, Stanard was the daughter of John Brockenbrough Newton and Roberta Page (Williamson) Newton.
She began her education in local schools before attending, and graduating from, the Leache-Wood School in Norfolk.
On April 17, 1900, she married William Glover Stanard, at the time the corresponding secretary of the Virginia Historical Society, and with him took up residence in Richmond.
She wrote and edited a number of books covering various aspects of Virginia history, and produced biographies of her father, Edgar Allan Poe, and John Marshall.
Sílvio Manfredi (born 4 March 1964) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Khan Sahib is a town and a notified area committee in Badgam district in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
Khan Sahib () had a population of 2,038 India census.
Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%.
Khan Sahib has an average literacy rate of 89%, : male literacy is 47%, and female literacy is 42%.
In Khan Sahib, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Municipal Committee Khansahib is an Urban Local Body which administrates the town of Khansahib in Budgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Its last elections took place on 8 October, 2018.
Solon dos Santos (born 23 January 1961) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Hélio Silva (born 9 February 1962) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mario Souto (born 5 November 1960) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Ricardo Tonieto (born 22 March 1962) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 General Aung San Shield Final is the 9th final of the MFF Cup.
The General Aung San Shield winner will qualify to AFC Cup competition.
The match was contested by Shan United and Yangon United at Thuwunna Stadium in Yangon.
The match will play on 21 September 2019 and was the final match of the Bogyoke Aung San Cup.
It is Shan United's second times General Aung San Shield final.
Last time, they won against Yangon United in 2017 General Aung San Shield.
Yangon United were playing a record 5th MFF Cup final.
They had previously won against Hanthawaddy United in 2018 General Aung San Shield final.
Both Shan United and Yangon United received a ticket allocation of 10,000 for the game.
Ticket price are 1,000 MMK (Normal Ticket) and 2,000MMK (Special Ticket).
Rania Alayed was a Syrian woman murdered in a residence in Salford, Greater Manchester, England, by her husband in June 2013, an act of uxoricide.
She grew up in refugee camps in Syria.
She met her husband Ahmed Al-Khatib there and married when she was 15.
His trade was being a blacksmith.
The family later moved to England and lived in Norton, Teeside.
According to testimony at Manchester Crown Court, Al-Khatib committed domestic violence against Alayed after they settled in England, and Alayed eventually left his residence.
After the separation she took English classes at Openshaw College and resided in Cheetham Hill, Manchester.
Al-Khatib resided in Gorton, a neighbourhood in Manchester.
The two were separated for two months at the time of her death, at age 25.
Parties lost contact with her on 7 June 2013; she went to her husband's brother's house in Salford, with her children, as he invited her there.
According to Al-Khatib, the meeting was to discuss plans for childcare.
In this house he murdered her; He stated that he killed her because she was attacking him due to having an evil spirit.
He stated that a djinn commanded him to kill her.
Alayed's family expressed their belief that the husband murdered her.
Al-Khatib stated that he placed her body near the A19.
Al-Khatib was taken into custody on 4 July 2013.
Al-Khatib's trial at Manchester Crown Court lasted less than a month, and he was declared guilty of murder.
He received a life sentence with a minimum tariff of 20 years.
The former admitted to the obstruction of justice but not to murder, and the latter denied his charge.
Munaned was declared not guilty of murder.
Hussain was convicted of obstruction and received four years, and Munaned received three.
André Campos (born 21 November 1960) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Cape Town Progressive Jewish Congregation (CTPJC), also known as Temple Israel, is the umbrella body of three Progressive Jewish congregations in Cape Town (Wynberg, Green Point and Milnerton).
As three congregations combined they are the largest Progressive congregation in South Africa and the second largest Jewish congregation in Cape Town.
The congregation has over 3000 members and was first established in 1944.
The CTPJC is an affiliate of the South African Union for Progressive Judaism (SAUPJ), which is part of the World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ).
The congregation was founded in Green Point in 1944 by founding rabbinic couple, Rabbi Dr David Sherman (z”l) and Bertha Sherman.
Green Point adjoins Sea Point the main centre of Jewish life in Cape Town.
In 1965, a second temple was opened in Wynberg to serve congregants in the Southern Suburbs.
The most recent congregation was formed in 1998 in Milnerton.
Shiv Darshan is an Indian film actor.
Darshan was born 10 January 1988.
He is the son of Suneel Darshan.
This film did not do well in box office.
This film did not do well in box office too.
Transplant is a Canadian television medical drama series created by Joseph Kay, slated to premiere on CTV on February 26, 2020.
The series stars Hamza Haq as Bash, an immigrant from Syria rebuilding his career in emergency medicine in the trauma unit of a hospital in Toronto.
The cast also includes Laurence Leboeuf, John Hannah, Ayisha Issa, Jim Watson, Sirena Gulamgaus, Torri Higginson, Linda Smith and Grace Lynn Kung.
Produced by Sphère Média Plus, the series entered production in June 2019.
It will also be broadcast in French on Vrak.
Phytomyza hellebori is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae.
The Palais Apponyi is a palatial building in the district of Wieden in Vienna, Austria.
It was built in 1880 on plans from Viktor Rumpelmayer for Countess Margarita Apponyi, wife of Count Lajos Apponyi..
It is now the seat of Burschenschaft Albia, an academic fraternity.
St Peter and St Paul is a Grade I listed Church of England parish church in East Harling, Norfolk.
A church is record here in the Domesday Book, suggesting continued worship for a millennium.
The core of the building, including various windows and doorways, as well as the brickwork of the spire, date from between 1300 and 1340.
Sir Robert Herling, who's tomb features in the Lady Chapel, made an initial donation.
His daughter, Lady Anne Herling, and her two husbands, William Chamberlain and Sir Robert Wingfield, continued the transformation of the church throughout the 15th century.
Street's for St Peter Mancroft in 1882.
The Herling emblems, including unicorns, birds, baskets and a quiver of feathers, feature throughout the church.
A major restoration in 1871, costing £1500, replaced the box-pews with the current pews, gave the chancel roof a simple scissorbeam design, and restored the main roof and spire.
The buttressed walls are flint with ashlar dressings.
The roof is lead, as is the spire which is itself supported by eight flying butresses.
The porch has knapped flint and stone flushwork panelling.
The western tower features arched two-light belfry windows on each of its four sides.
The churchyard was bounded by a flint wall in 1829 and was extended to the north in 1928.
Most of the headstones in the churchyard date from the 18th century onwards.
The lychgate was taken in 1977 from West Harling Church to form a new entrance.
At the west end is the tower, with a spiral staircase of 73 steps to the ringer's gallery.
This also contains the clock mechanism, which was made in 1826 for West Harling Hall, brought here in 1933, and restored in 2004.
The nave roof is a fine single hammerbeam design, steeply pitched to 45 feet (13.7 metres).
Twenty angel corbels support the wallposts of this roof.
The spandrels linking the hammerbeams and wallposts are delicately carved with different designs.
A collar beam at the roof's east end once supported a pulley for the rowell light.
The north aisle, at 20.5 feet (6.2 metres), is wider than south, which is only 12 feet (3.7 metres) wide.
The aisles and nave are distinguished by tall arcades with quatrefoil piers forming five bays on each side.
The medallion is a plaster replica of a bronze bust (in Westminster Abbey) by Pietro Torrigiano.
Also in this area, at the back of the seating, are two sections of mediaeval screenwork.
The panels came from the lower wall and gates of a rood screen, and were moved here in 1973.
The woodwork, with green, red and gold, is intricately carved with Biblical scenes and the Herling unicorn.
A rare mediaeval church lectern was lost during the 19th century restoration.
The current wooden lectern has the form of a large eagle and was donated in 1879 by Elizabeth Norton.
The 19th century pulpit was originally from another church and moved here around 1982.
The original box pew seating was replaced by pine benches in 1871.
These have finely carved ends that reproduce the earlier designs.
At the south east of the nave is the lady chapel, which also contains two tombs.
This is separated from the nave by a parclose screen.
The north facing section of this screen is 14th century, with three-light openings and faded red and green colouring.
The west-facing canopied section was once part of a rood screen, and is red, green and gold, with a dark blue sky and gold stars.
The Herling unicorn features, as do human faces, dragons and owls.
Along the very top are a row of 25 small lion heads with their tongues out.
The lady chapel contains four benches, an altar table and communion rail.
In the chancel are two sets of misericord stalls: the north set has two seats and the south four.
These date from the 15th century, with 19th century restoration.
The seats, when tipped up, reveal a structure upon which one may partially support oneself during long prayers.
The face of this structure bears coats of arms.
Each armrest has the carving of a beast clinging to it.
The high altar at the eastern end of the chancel is flanked by two tombs.
Parishioners lining up at the communion rail may examine the fine mediaeval stained glass in the east window.
To the north of the chancel, is St Anne's Chapel and the Jesus Chapel.
The latter once formed the ground floor of a two-storey sacristy and was formerly used as the parish schoolroom.
This chapel for small services has its own communion rail, carved wooden altar and two chairs.
The organ was made by J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd in 1854 for St James' Church in Hatcham, London.
When that church closed, the organ was moved here in 1982 and rebuilt.
The small organ it replaced was transferred to Priory church.
The organ console and small set of pipes face south into the centre of the church while a larger set of pipes face west down the north aisle.
The console, action and playing aids were refurbished and extended in 2012.
It has 35 speaking stops across two manuals and pedals.
The church has a ring of eight bells (six until 1992).
The church contains five tombs or monuments featuring the Herling (also spelled Harling) and Lovell families.
The mediaeval stained glass east window dates largely from the middle fifteenth century, with the top lights containing foliage patterns from the nineteenth century.
Twenty main panels in total with 16 depicting scenes from the Joyful, Sorrowful and Glorious Mysteries of Mary, two contain fragments, and two depict donors.
The windows panels have twice been removed from the church.
First, to East Harling Hall in the 1640s, possibly to avoid being destroyed by the Puritans.
Second, for protection during World War II.
Some elements have been incorporated from windows previously elsewhere in the church: the two angels in the upper centre and the red squirrel in the very top left.
Lys Gracieux (Japanese リスグラシュー, foaled 18 January 2014) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse.
As a two-year-old in 2016 she showed top-class form, winning two of her four starts (including the Artemis Stakes) and finished second in the Hanshin Juvenile Fillies.
In the following year she failed to win but was placed in several major races including the Oka Sho and the Shuka Sho.
Lys Gracieux is the third highest earning racehorse in the world among the racehorses born in 2014.
Lys Gracieux is a dark bay or brown mare with a white blaze and a white sock on her left hind leg bred in Japan by Northern Farm.
During her racing career she was trained by Yoshito Yahagi and raced in the green, white and red colours of the Northern Farm affiliate U Carrot Farm.
She was from the seventh crop of foals sired by Heart's Cry a horse whose wins included the Arima Kinen and the Dubai Sheema Classic.
His other foals have included Admire Rakti, Just A Way and Suave Richard.
Lys Gracieux's dam, Liliside showed high-class form on the track in France, winning five of her eleven starts including four Listed races.
She was descended from the French broodmare Doublure whose other descendants have included Greek Money, Shirley Heights, Pentire and Divine Proportions.
Two weeks later at Hanshin Racecourse she recorded her first success when she won a maiden race over an 1800 metres in a record time of 1:46.2.
On 29 October she was stepped up in class for the Grade 3 Artemis Stakes over 1600 metres at Tokyo Racecourse and started the 7/5 against seventeen opponets.
Ridden by the veteran Yutaka Take she won by half a length from Flawless Magic.
She was then moved up to the highest level for the Grade 1 Hanshin Juvenile Fillies on 11 December.
In the official Japanese ratings for 2016, Lys Gracieux was rated the second-best two-year-old filly, three pounds behind Soul Stirring.
On her first appearance as a three-year-old Lys Gracieux ran third behind Soul Stirring and Miss Panthere in the Tulip Sho over 1600 metres at Hanshin on 4 March.
On her final run of the year Lys Gracieux came home eighth behind Mozu Katchan in the Queen Elizabeth II Cup at Kyoto Racecourse on 12 November.
Ridden by Take she recorded her first win in sixteen months as she won by a length from the four-year-old colt Satono Ares (Asahi Hai Futurity Stakes).
We were in a good position, two off the fence, and she had plenty left in the tank after angling out at the last turn.
Under pressure, she responded very well and I had every confidence from the 300 meter point that we were going to win.
Lys Gracieux ended her season with a trip to Hong Kong to contest the Hong Kong Vase over 2400 metres at Sha Tin Racecourse on 9 December.
With Moreira in the saddle she raced towards the rear of the field before launching a strong run on the outside in the straight.
She gained the advantage in the last 200 metres but was overtaken in the final strides and beaten a neck by the locally-trained Exultant.
In January 2019 Lys Gracieux was named Best Older Filly or Mare at the JRA Awards for 2018 taking 265 of the 276 votes.
For her next run the mare was sent to Hong Kong for the second time to contest the Queen Elizabeth II Cup over 2000 metres at Sha Tin.
On her return to Japan she was one of twelve horses to contest the 60th running of the Takarazuka Kinen over 2200 metres at Hanshin on 23 June.
In the autumn of 2019 Lys Gracieux was sent to Australia to contest the Cox Plate over 2400 metres at Moonee Valley on 26 October.
Lys Gracieux raced towards the rear before beginning to make rapid progress on the outside approaching the final turn.
She overhauled the three-year-old Castelvecchio 70 metres from the finish and kept on well to win by one and a half lengths.
I've been wanting to win this race for many years, ever since I saw Kingston Town win in 1982...
I thought she was not going to make it, but Damian is a top jockey and Lys Gracieux is a very good horse.
As Yahagi had suggested, Lys Gracieux ended her season in the Arima Kinen over 2500 metres at Nakayama on 22 December.
Lane settled the mare on the inside rail towards the rear of the field as Aerolithe set a fast pace, and then switched to the outside in the straight.
Lys Gracieux accelerated into the lead just inside the last 200 metres and drew right away from her opponents to win easily by five lengths.
I just knew she was going to run a big race.
Lys Gracieux is the third highest earning racehorse in the world among the racehorses born in 2014, after Thunder Snow and Enable.
Apponyi Palace is a prominent monument in Bratislava, adjacent to the Old Town Hall.
It was acquired in 1867 from the Apponyis by the Bratislava municipality, which subsequently added its arms on the cartouche above the street doorway.
Two of its original four wings were demolished in 1910-1912 for the construction of a new municipal building.
It was comprehensively renovated between 2003 and 2007.
The ground floor was both residential and used for storage.
The second floor was used as private quarters by the Apponyi family, with less high ceilings and less elaborate decorations.
Today, the wooden booths for sleeping have been removed.
The palace now houses two museums, the Museum of Viticulture in the basement, and the Period Rooms Museum upstairs.
The actress previously appeared in the serial as an extra.
When the part of Bella came up, Miller felt a strong connection to the character and storyline.
She made her first appearance during the episode broadcast on 26 November 2018.
The character was introduced as the younger half-sister of Colby Thorne (Tim Franklin) and she received several on-screen mentions as part of his early storylines.
Bella's fictional backstory establishes that she and her mother were taken away by her father Ross Nixon (Justin Rosniak) when she was young.
Bella is portrayed as sheltered, but independent and feisty.
Miller found herself being able to live out her rebellious side through her, and she uses her qualifications in psychology and rehabilitation counselling to help her portray Bella's feelings.
Miller praised Bella's unglamorous and realistic style as a positive characteristic for young female viewers to see.
Bella moves to Summer Bay with Colby, but Miller said she is greatly affected by Ross's crimes and lies.
The script writers used the character to highlight the growing issue of online predators targeting and grooming young Australians.
Bella's predator, 25-year-old Tommy O'Reilly (Adam Sollis) attempts to sexually assault her when they meet, but is stopped by Irene Roberts (Lynne McGranger).
Miller hoped the storyline would lead to more awareness of the issue.
Towards the end of 2019, Bella starts feuding with Mackenzie Booth (Emily Weir), after she breaks up with Colby.
Miller believed that Bella sees Mackenzie as a threat and wants to get revenge.
She is also diagnosed with tetanus, and she uses her illness to manipulate Colby into spending all his time with her.
Miller received a nomination for the Logie Award for Most Popular New Talent for her portrayal of Bella.
Miller received positive feedback from parents after the grooming storyline aired.
The character received several on-screen mentions following the introduction of her elder brother Colby Thorne (Tim Franklin) in February 2018.
Miller's casting as Bella was confirmed in September when she replaced injured co-star Olivia Deeble at the Bundaberg Ability Ball.
Miller had appeared in the serial as an extra when she was 15.
Years later, she attended three auditions for roles, including that of Ziggy Astoni, which went to Sophie Dillman.
Miller learned she had been cast in June 2018, and she had to keep the news to herself until her on-screen debut.
Miller, who was studying psychology at university at the time, did not put much pressure on herself to secure the part.
Her first scenes aired on 26 November 2018.
Miller also said that Bella wants to fit into the Bay, but as she is not sure how, it leads to her vulnerable side coming out.
Miller did not think she and Bella would be close friends in real life, but she could sympathise with her.
Miller's qualifications in psychology and rehabilitation counselling help her to portray how Bella is feeling during her storylines.
She explained to Harvey that she uses her knowledge of PTSD and bi-polar to justify Bella's behaviour and what she says and feels.
Bella's behaviour is greatly affected by her father, his crimes and death.
Her feisty persona helps her avoid getting close to anyone, as she fears they will leave or do something bad.
Miller believed that when Bella plans to get revenge on those that have wronged her or Colby, she thinks it is acceptable because she saw her father do it.
In November 2019, Miller confirmed that Bella's behaviour will begin to change and improve.
She hoped that viewers would like the new side of Bella, as she just gets to be a teenager for a while.
Scenes airing in November 2018 saw Colby gain an address for Ross, shortly after learning that he killed Colby and Bella's mother.
When Colby and his friend Dean Thompson (Patrick O'Connor) eventually track Bella down, her first instinct is to protect herself with a crossbow.
After firing the crossbow, Bella flees and hides out in the backyard.
Miller admitted that she was already nervous about filming her first scene before she was handed the crossbow.
A safety officer was present on set, and the potential for something to go wrong helped Miller and Franklin to bond.
Knowing that his violent stepfather could return home at any moment, Colby decides to kidnap Bella.
Franklin believed his character has no other option but to take Bella against her will.
He and Dean take her to an old River Boys gang hideout, where they attempt to undo Ross's brainwashing.
Upon hearing about Ross's criminal history, Bella initially denies it, as she questions how her father, who has protected her, could be that bad.
Colby eventually brings Bella back to Summer Bay to live with him.
Bella's arrival causes tension and a break-up between Colby and his fiancée Chelsea Campbell (Ashleigh Brewer), who realises that he lied to her and kidnapped his own sister.
She also feels guilty about Colby and Chelsea's break-up, and encourages the couple to talk.
Following Colby and Chelsea's reconciliation, the family take a break off-screen.
Upon their return, they announce they are moving to the city after the wedding.
Chelsea and Bella then come into conflict over Bella's schooling, as Chelsea wants her level of education assessed.
During the show's 2018 season finale, Colby and Chelsea marry, and an armed Ross takes Bella, Chelsea and Willow Harris (Sarah Roberts) hostage.
The first episodes of the new season focused on resolving the cliffhanger.
Bella tries to reason with her father, but soon learns that Ross wants revenge on Colby for taking her away from him.
He plans to lure Colby into a trap and kill him.
Colby opts not to call in back up and goes to meet Ross with Dean.
He finds Chelsea and Bella tied up, while Dean helps an unconscious Willow.
Franklin explained that after Colby witnesses Ross shooting Willow, he believes that Ross will not stop until he has killed everyone Colby loves, so he shoots Ross dead.
Colby initially keeps Ross's death a secret from Bella, but when he learns that she is worried that her father will return, he decides to tell her the truth.
Bella runs away and her disappearance leads Colby, Dean and Willow to come together to find her.
She stows away in the boot of their car as they head to a rally, with the aim of revealing herself once they are far enough away.
Bella hopes the pair will return her to the Bay, so she can reunite Dean with Willow, but Dean calls Colby to collect her instead.
The scenes were filmed on-location in Flinders Ranges.
When Irene plans a trip overseas, Colby asks Bella to move back in with him for a while.
Bella is initially keen, until she spots her brother flirting with newcomer Mackenzie Booth (Emily Weir).
She changes her mind and questions his priorities.
In mid-2019, the show's script writers took inspiration from Carly's Law and used the character to highlight the growing issue of online predators targeting and grooming young Australians.
The storyline was scripted to run for three months and filming began in February.
Bella is introduced to an online student forum by her teacher Roo Stewart (Georgie Parker) and she soon befriends fellow user Tommy (Adam Sollis).
She confides in him about her family and living situation, having recently moved in with Irene Roberts.
As they continue communicating, Tommy asks Bella for photos and further personal details.
Bella initially believes Tommy is a fellow high school student, but later learns that he is a 25-year-old teacher.
Wanting to add realism to the storyline, Miller watched documentaries about the victims of online predators, so she could learn how they talk about their experiences.
The show's producers also talked with the eSafety Commissioner to make sure the plot was realistic.
Tommy visits Bella at home, and Miller said that Bella is shocked to see him on her doorstep and she quickly realises that she could be in trouble.
Tommy makes attempts to reassure Bella and claims that he just wanted to meet her in person.
Tommy's jealousy over Bella's friendship with Ryder Jackson (Lukas Radovich) prompts her to panic and she eventually locks herself in the bathroom, hoping that Tommy will leave.
However, when she emerges Tommy grabs her and drags her into a nearby bedroom, where he attempts to sexually assault her.
Miller admitted that she found the scenes difficult to film, and she became scared as she imagined it being a real-life situation.
Irene is brought into the storyline when she returns home to find Tommy attacking Bella.
Irene sees Tommy on top of Bella and instinctively picks up a nearby vase and strikes him.
Tommy pleads with the pair not to call the police, but this causes Irene to recall the abuse she suffered in her childhood.
McGranger hoped that viewers would be able to sympathise with her character's actions, as they are aware of Irene's past.
Speaking to Daniel Kilkelly of Digital Spy, McGranger explained that Bella takes charge and stops Irene from calling an ambulance.
As the storyline progresses, the police discover Tommy's identity and Irene's guilt forces her to go to the police and confess, despite Bella's protests.
Bella is seen struggling after she agrees to testify in court for Irene.
She attends a party thrown by Ryder and uses alcohol as a distraction.
Bella faces Tommy in court during Irene's hearing and, as she gives details about her assault, an enraged Colby tries to attack him.
Irene is found guilty, but she is not given a custodial sentence.
Tommy is later murdered by activist Teresa Masterson (Simone McAullay).
Bella is shown to be traumatised by the events.
She moves back in with Colby, but hides in her room and has to be coaxed out by Willow.
An encounter with Dean frightens Bella and later leads to a nightmare about Tommy.
Bella also becomes even more distrustful of men, something that began with her father.
She grew up with a forceful dad who she later found out was the murderer of her own mother.
Although she has Colby and Dean in her life, Bella has learnt to distrust and protect herself against men.
This leads to Bella clashing with Colby's housemate Robbo (Jake Ryan), as he confronts her about her behaviour and how it is affecting Colby.
She feels that Mackenzie has broken her trust and hurt her brother, like Chelsea did before she left the Bay.
Colby makes the situation worse when he lies to her about where he went.
The storyline leads to Bella's hospitalisation, after she falls ill and Mackenzie does not take her seriously.
With Bella due to go on a school trip, Colby and Mackenzie make plans to spend the weekend together.
As Bella storms out of the flat, followed by Mackenzie and Colby, she collapses.
After being rushed to the hospital, Doctor Alex Neilson (Zoe Ventoura) learns that Bella has not been immunised and diagnoses her with tetanus.
The 2019 season finale sees Bella and Mackenzie among several characters caught up in a siege at the hospital.
For her portrayal of Bella, Miller received a nomination for the Logie Award for Most Popular New Talent in 2019.
Miller revealed that she had been approached by a number of parents thanking her for the grooming storyline, which led to their own children talking to them about it.
Vincent Cave was Archdeacon of Elphin from 1669 until 1670.
Jacques Desagneaux (born 1905) was a French film editor, active between 1930 and 1967.
He was also an occasional actor, appearing in a handful of films.
The Alpine Elf Europa Cup is a one-make sports car racing series founded in 2018 featuring the Alpine A110 Cup.
The series consists of events in various European countries which feature two races over a weekend.
Each weekend the series hosts two 25 minute races plus one lap with two separate qualifying sessions determining the grid order.
The series supports multiple other racing series depending on the round including the International GT Open, FFSA GT Championship, and the Blancpain GT Championship.
Each race consists of a field of Alpine A110 Cup cars.
The A110 Cup is the only eligible model in the series and very few modifications to the car are permitted.
At the end of the season the highest Gentleman driver in points receives an official test in an Alpine A110 GT4 racecar along with a cash prize.
The highest placed Junior driver receives an official test in the Signatech-Alpine-Mamut LMP2 prototype.
Jozsef Phelim Keaveny (born 12 October 1999) is an Irish footballer currently playing as a forward for AEK Larnaca.
Keaveny played for his local club Leicester City for 10 years in their youth teams.
He was released by Leicester in June 2019 and signed for AEK Larnaca of the Cypriot First Division on the 9th July 2019.
Keaveny was called up to the Republic of Ireland U17 squad in 2016 for 2 games against Switzerland U17.
He is eligible to play for Republic of Ireland as 3 of his grandparents are from there.
He is also eligible to play for Hungary through his maternal grandfather from Budapest and England as it is his country of birth.
Keaveny grew up a Celtic and Republic of Ireland fan, stating that he idolised Roy Keane, a former player with both.
The races are contested with GT3-spec cars, GT4-spec cars, sports cars and 24H-Specials, like silhouette cars.
A Hanukkah film is a genre of film in which the main emphasis is on the celebration of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah.
Hanukkah films are more commonly produced in the United States, however, they are also produced in other countries such as Israel.
Hanukkah films have been compared to Christmas films, as the two holidays are celebrated during a similar time of year, and sometimes have similar storylines.
Hanukkah has historically been more commonly portrayed in television, than in film, due to the relative lower financial risk and cost of production as compared to a feature film.
Though the film is not exclusively about Hanukkah, the holiday features prominently in its plot; as the opening scene of the film centers around the holiday.
Lawrence and Hampshire's characters later fall in love and marry in the end of the film.
Some notable examples of films in this genre, as well as films featuring Hanukkah, are listed as follows.
The celebration is interrupted when a battery of Cossacks ride through the village square in an anti-Jewish arson attack and their cats likewise attack the village mice.
However, he gets lost and must find a way to reunite with them.
This is also Happy Madison Productions' first animated film.
It has been called the best known Hanukkah film.
The film has received a cult following, especially among those in the Jewish community, as it is one of the highest profile and most known Hanukkah films.
It stars Adam Goldberg, Judy Greer, Andy Dick, Mario Van Peebles, and Peter Coyote.
It premiered on November 21, 2003.
The main character Alex Schlotsky is inspired by the true story of Chad Korpeck and Alex Barbag.
The film concludes with Rabbi Lewis (a fictional character in the film) telling the story of Hanukkah and its relation to the basketball game plays over the scene.
Marie Dietrich (26 January 1868 – 14 December 1939) was a German operatic soprano and voice teacher.
Born in Stuttgart or Weinsberg Dietrich began her vocal studies with Mrs. Bader in Stuttgart and Ferdinand Jäger.
Thereupon she was engaged for three years at the Hoftheater Stuttgart.
As she made good progress, she also went to Paris for a second and third year.
But she decided for the Hofoperntheater Berlin, which had given her a contract at the same time.
After that she worked as a concert singer and singing teacher.
She was an excellent coloratura singer, whose technical skill was especially praised, as well as the sparkling light fluid of her passages and fioritura.
The voice, a modulation-capable soprano of considerable size, was characterized by an incredibly sympathetically touching timbre and a fresh, melodious sound.
Her humorous roles were particularly good.
Marie Dietrich died in 1939 in Berlin at age 71.
Her unpreserved grave was on one of the .
On which exactly, is not known.
Polly A. Phipps is an American sociologist and social statistician.
She is a Senior Survey Methodologist in the Office of Survey Methods Research of the US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
She has also collaborated with several societies of mathematicians to survey the employment of recent doctorates in mathematics.
Phipps is originally from Spokane, Washington.
She has a bachelor's degree, master's degree, and Ph.D. in sociology, from the University of Washington, Vanderbilt University, and University of Michigan respectively.
She joined the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the late 1980s.
In 2006–2007, the Washington Statistical Society gave Phipps their President's Award.
She was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2013.
The Public Service Building is a historic building at 344-354 N. Milwaukee Avenue in Libertyville, Illinois.
The commercial block was built in 1928 for utility magnate Samuel Insull.
Architect Hermann V. von Holst designed the building, which has an eclectic style mainly influenced by the Gothic Tudor Revival and Plateresque styles.
It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Samuel Insull, a former associate of Thomas Edison who developed and controlled much of the Midwestern utilities market, commissioned the building in 1928.
Insull had lived in Libertyville since 1907, and he owned the Libertyville Trust and Savings Bank along with many other banks throughout the Midwest.
The two-story building included commercial space on its first floor and offices and apartments on its second.
The building's initial tenants included Insull's own bank, a Chevrolet dealership, clothing stores, and dentists and small companies in the office space.
Shortly after the building opened, the Great Depression bankrupted Insull, and he lost both his assets and his influence.
Without an involved owner, the building fell into disrepair in the ensuing decades.
A new owner renovated the building in the 1950s, resulting in both the bank's return to the building and new shops opening there.
Another renovation took place in 1982, and the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 8, 1983.
Chicagoan Hermann V. von Holst designed the Public Service Building.
von Holst was known both for his work as an academic architect and for purchasing Frank Lloyd Wright's Chicago practice in 1909 when Wright moved to Europe.
von Holst's design for the building incorporates several architectural styles.
The Gothic Tudor Revival style is most prominent throughout the building, but it also includes elements of Spanish and Indian architecture.
As the building occupies a corner lot, it has two fronts, which are joined by a corner tower with a cupola.
The stone facade of the bank's original space has a Plateresque design, a Spanish style which von Holst used to convey sturdiness.
The Orakzai Dynasty is a South Asian dynasty, directly descended from the Orakzai tribe.
Various branches ruled the princely states of Bhopal, Kurwai, Muhammadgarh and Basoda.
The Orakzai Dynasty is divided into two branches, the Mirazi Khel founded by Dost Muhammad Khan and the Firuz Khel founded by Diler Khan.
John Greenford was an English Member of Parliament for Winchelsea 1449–1450.
Omar Hani Ismail Al Zebdieh (born 27 June 1999), commonly referred to as Omar Hani, is a Jordanian footballer currently playing as a midfielder for APOEL.
Chenghua Gu is a Professor of Neurobiology at the Harvard Medical School where her research focuses on the Blood–brain barrier.
She is also part of the Harvard Brain Science Initiative and has won numerous awards for her groundbreaking research on the brain's vascular component.
Dr. Gu received her Ph.D. at Cornell Medical School.
She then joined the lab of David Ginty at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine where she studied the role of semaphorin signaling in vascular development.
Dr. Gu's research focuses on the development of the blood-brain barrier and its interaction with neuronal networks.
John Gresham (1529 – c. 1586), of Mayfield, Sussex, North End, near Fulham, Middlesex and Bishopsgate Street, London, was an English Member of Parliament.
He represented New Windsor in 1563, Horsham in 1571 and Newton in 1572.
The 2020 O'Byrne Cup is a Gaelic football tournament played by county teams of Leinster GAA in December 2019 and January 2020.
One team (Dublin) receives a bye to the semi-finals.
The remaining ten teams are drawn to play in one group of four teams and two groups of three teams.
In the four-team group, each team plays the other teams in their group once.
Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
In the two three-team groups, each team plays the other teams in their group once.
Each team also plays one game against a team from the other three-team group.
Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
The three group winners advance to the semi-finals.
The three teams in Group 2 play the three teams in Group 3 with each team having a single game.
The three group winners plus the team given a bye (Dublin) compete in the semi-finals.
The two winners advance to the final.
The 2019-20 New Hampshire Wildcats Men's ice hockey season was the 94th season of play for the program and the 36th season in the Hockey East conference.
The Wildcats represented the University of New Hampshire and were coached by Mike Souza, in his 2nd season.
Lóránd Utassy de Uljak (18 April 1897, Budapest – 3 June 1974, Budapest) was a Hungarian general.
Utassy graduated from the Ludovica Academy.
He took part in the World War I in the units of artillery.
Between 1921 and 1928 he served at the Hungarian consulate in Munich.
Later, he worked for the Ministry of Defence.
From 1937 to 1942 he was military attaché in London, Washington, D.C., and Mexico City, as well.
In 1942, he was promoted colonel.
In March 1944, when the Germans began occupation of Hungary, he denied the Gestapo access to the internment camps and refused to surrender Polish soldiers.
He also aimed to establish the Red Cross as the representation of Poles in Hungary.
On 16 October 1944, Utassy was arrested by the Hungarian fascists, and deported to Bavaria.
After the end of the war, in 1945 he returned to Hungary and was nominated to general.
Utassy died in 1974, aged 77.
In 1990 he was rehabilitated and promoted to the rank of general.
On 19 June 2019, Utassy was awarded with Virtus et Fraternitas Medal which from president of Poland Andrzej Duda on his behalf received his grandson.
Anthony Cope was a Seventeenth-century Irish Anglican priest.
Cope was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
George M. Pickens is an American football wide receiver for the Georgia Bulldogs.
Pickens attended Hoover High School in Hoover, Alabama.
As a senior, he had 69 receptions for 1,368 yards and 16 touchdowns.
He played in the 2019 Under Armour All-American Game.
A five star recruit, he originally committed to Auburn University to play college football before changing his commitment to the University of Georgia.
Pickens earned immediate playing time his freshman year at Georgia in 2019.
Elvis Gashi (born December 12, 1992) is a Kosovo-born American kickboxer who competes in the Glory kickboxing Lightweight division.
Maciej Hen (born 13 June 1955 in Warsaw) is a Polish writer, translator and journalist.
Maciej Hen is a son of a well-known Polish writer Józef Hen and the late pedagogue and Russian teacher Irena Lebewal from Navariya near Lvov.
Both of his parents are of Jewish origin.
As a journalist he published articles among others in the newspaper Gazeta Wyborcza.
Lukas Pivetta Brambilla (born 4 January 1995) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Doxa Katokopias.
John Harford (by 1501–59/60), of Coventry, Warwickshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Coventry in November 1554.
He was Mayor of Coventry 1546-7.
The course of this river goes through the village of Baie-des-Rochers before going to the Bay of Rochers, in the St. Lawrence River.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities (including resort and tourist activities), second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March.
Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.
The Baie des Rochers River rises at the mouth of Baie aux Rochers Lake (altitude: ) in the forest zone.
At the edge of this lake, the resort is established around the southeast bay, because of the secondary road that serves this area.
Pat Martin is an American photographer, based in Los Angeles.
In 2019 he won the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize for portraits of his mother.
Martin grew up in Mar Vista near Venice Beach, West Los Angeles, California.
His mother struggled with addiction throughout Martin's life.
Knowing that she did not have long to live, from 2016 to 2018 he used portraiture to reconnect with her before her death.
Since 2016 Martin's photography has also been of other family members.
John Browne was an Irish Anglican priest in the late Seventeenth-century.
Browne was born in Kingsale and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was appointed Vicar choral of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin in 1682; and Archdeacon of Elphin in 1683.
Magatte Sarr (born 2 September 1999) is a French footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Ermis, on loan from Enosis.
The regular season will begin on February 8, 2020 and end on August 9.
Prior to the 2020 season, the majority of all OWL matches took place at Blizzard Arena in Burbank, California.
Every team will host two to five homestands throughout the season.
Each team will still play 28 matches and will be responsible for the selection and operation of their respective home venues.
In addition to homestands, every team is required to host at least three team events for the community in their respective home cities.
The season will mark the first time that a major esports league will feature a city-based, home-and-away format.
In the 2018 and 2019 seasons, the Overwatch League equally divided teams into two divisions – the Atlantic and Pacific.
The smaller divisions were implemented in efforts to reduce the amount of time and money spent on travel.
With the large amount of localized play and travel, the season will no longer be split into four stages.
Instead, a midseason tournament will be held at the same time as the All-Star Weekend.
Due to the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak, Blizzard cancelled all matches planned in China in February and March 2020.
Cancelled matches will be planned later in the season.
Two teams, Guangzhou Charge and Shanghai Dragons, have announced relocations of their team and their planned homestand events to South Korea.
The Chengdu Hunters plan to remain in China.
In the prior seasons, the winner of each match was determined by a best-of-four map series, with a fifth tiebreaker map, if necessary.
The league announced at BlizzCon that match winners would be determined by a first-to-three map series, similar to that of the 2019 playoffs.
Every match will still begin with a control map followed by a rotation between assault, escort, and hybrid maps.
Similar to previous seasons, should a match still be tied after four maps, a fifth tiebreaker map will be played on a control map.
Banned heroes cannot be banned in the immediately-following week.
The banned heroes will be determined and announced to teams for the week following the completion of matches from the prior week.
The total prize pool remained unchanged at , although the allocation changed due to the discontinuation of Stage Playoffs.
The Midseason Tournament champions will win $500,000, the runners-up will win $250,000, and the third and fourth place teams will earn $150,000.
The All-Star event will have a prize pool for the first time, with a total pool of $250,000.
The Overwatch League had started in 2018 with a two-year deal with Twitch for exclusive screening of League content.
This deal will include the 2020 OWL season and onward.
The 2020 TCR Europe Touring Car Series was the fifth season of TCR Europe Touring Car Series.
The season will begin at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in April and May and will end at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya in October.
Josh Files is the defending drivers' champion, while Target Competition is the defending teams' champion.
The calendar was announced on 5 December 2018 with 7 rounds scheduled.
The Circuit Zolder will make its first appearance in the series.
With the addition of Circuit Zolder and Circuit Paul Ricard, the rounds held at the Hungaroring and Hockenheimring were removed from the schedule.
The change was made due to some of the races were mostly spent under safety car.
Along with the fixed race distance, a maximum of 30 full-season entries would be allowed.
Antoine Fleming (born 7 October 2000) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a defender for Kicks United FC and the Anguilla national football team.
Fleming made his senior international debut on 10 November 2019 in a 15-0 friendly defeat to Trinidad and Tobago, coming on as a late substitute for Carlique Gumbs.
1413–1422) was an English Member of Parliament for Leicester in May 1413 and 1422.
Peter Mahon was an Irish Anglican priest in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Browne was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He held livings at Killuken andTumna.
He was appointed Archdeacon of Elphin in 1683 and Dean in 1700.
Jean Clarieux (1911–1970) was a French film and television actor.
A preliminary examination by the International Criminal Court to analyze possible crimes against humanity committed in Venezuela is currently open.
In February 2018, the International Criminal Court (ICC) announced that it would open preliminary probes into alleged crimes against humanity performed by Venezuelan authorities.
On 28 September, the Presidency assigned the situation to Pre-Trial Chamber I.
This was the first time that member States have sought an investigation of potential crimes that took place entirely on the territory of another country.
John Huband (c.1544-83), of Leominster, Herefordshire; Hillbarrow, Ippsley and Temple Grafton, Warwickshire was a Member of Parliament for Warwickshire in 1571 and 1572.
Benjamín Alfonso Tagle Lara (23 June 1892 – 9 November 1932) was an Argentine lyricist and composer of tangos who achieved popularity in the 1920s.
Tagle Lara began writing songs around 1920.
in collaboration with his brother Alfonso Corsini.
Benjamín Alfonso Tagle Lara collaborated with such composers as Francisco Pracánico, Roberto Firpo, Antonio Rodio, Rafael Tuegols, and Eduardo Pereyra during his lifetime.
Tagle Lara died in Buenos Aires, Argentina on November 9, 1932, at the age of 40.
Carlos Alberto Matos Rodrigues (born 14 March 1996), commonly known as Cal, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Enosis.
Victor Aly (born 2 June 1994) is a German field hockey player who plays as a goalkeeper for Rot-Weiss Köln and the German national team.
Aly comes from Othmarschen in Hamburg so he started playing hockey for the local club Großflottbek.
He currently plays for Rot-Weiss Köln in Cologne.
Aly was a part of the Germany under-21 team which won the 2013 Junior World Cup.
He made his debut for the senior national team in February 2015 in a test match against South Africa.
In December 2019, he was nominated for the FIH Goalkeeper of the Year Award.
Lewis Hamilton was an Irish Anglican priest in the first half of the 18th-century.
Hamilton was born in Enniskillen and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was appointed Archdeacon of Elphin in 1723.
US Wind is an offshore wind energy development company founded in 2011 that is a subsidiary of Italy-based Renexia SpA, part of Toto Holdings.
It is headquartered in Baltimore, Maryland.
Since 2014, it has been involved in one of the largest offshore wind farm projects in the United States.
The project had gained initial approval in 2017 and is under review in 2019 since a change in turbine heights was introduced.
The company had also acquired a lease for the New Jersey WEA North, which it later sold.
It also pursuing WEA leases in South Carolina.
On 11 November 2019, The Gambia lodged a 45-page application with the ICJ against Myanmar, initiating the case.
On the other side, leader and State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi is representing Myanmar, along with a legal team.
The Gambia also submitted a request for the indication of provisional measures.
The ICJ held a public hearing on that request for three days, 10-12 December 2019.
On 23 January 2020, the ICJ issued an order on The Gambia's request for provisional measures.
The Rohingya people are an ethnic minority in Myanmar who, in recent years, are facing a mass persecution that has been described as a genocide.
Troy Dye is an American football linebacker for the Oregon Ducks.
Dye attended Norco High School in Norco, California.
He played safety in high school.
As a senior he had 105 tackles and four interceptions.
He committed to the University of Oregon to play college football.
Dye was a four-year starter at Oregon.
As a freshman in 2016 he started nine of 11 games, finishing with a team-high 92 tackles, 6.5 sacks and one interception.
As a sophomore in 2017, he started all 13 games and again led the team in tackles with 107 and had four sacks and one interception.
He led the team in tackles for a third straight year his junior year in 2018 with 115 and added two sacks and an interception over 13 starts.
Dye returned for his senior year in 2019, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft.
His brother, Travis Dye, plays running back at Oregon.
François Joux (born 1912) was a French stage and film actor.
The Alpini are a mountain infantry corps of the Italian Army, that distinguished itself in combat during World War I and World War II.
As with all Alpini battalions the recruits for the battalions were drafted exclusively from the area surrounding the battalions base.
Initially the battalion fielded the 212th and 272nd Alpini companies, and received the 278th Alpini Company on 1 November 1916.
The Val Tagliamento battalion's history is intertwined with the history of the 8th Alpini Regiment, with which it served during World War I.
After having suffered heavy losses during the Battle of Caporetto an the following retreat to the Piave the battalion was disbanded on 15 February 1918.
For its conduct during the war the battalion was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour.
The battalion suffered heavily during the fighting in the Pindus mountains and lost its commanding officer on 8 January 1941 to enemy fire.
After the German invasion of Greece and the Greek surrender the battalion was sent to Yugoslavia on anti-partisan duties.
For its conduct during the Greco-Italian war the battalion was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valour.
On 26 September 1992 the battalion was disbanded its war flag was transferred to the shrine of the flags at the Vittoriano in Rome.
Till Sebastian Schumacher (born 10 December 1997) is a German footballer who currently plays as a defender for Czech side Bohemians 1905.
The course of this river flows into the St. Lawrence River in the village of Port-aux-Quilles, northeast of the town of La Malbaie.
The lower portion of this valley is served by route 138 along the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational and tourism activities (including resort and tourist activities), second.
The surface of this stream is usually frozen from mid-December to the end of March.
Nevertheless, safe ice circulation is generally from late December to mid-March.
The Port aux Quilles River rises at the mouth of Port aux Quilles Lake (altitude: ) in the forest zone, at the foot of the Montagne de la Croix.
The Huskies represented the University of Connecticut and were coached by Mike Cavanaugh, in his 7th season.
John Knightley (died 1415/16), of Chesterton, Warwickshire was an English Member of Parliament for Warwickshire in November 1414.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Guinea-Bissau is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Guinea-Bissau.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The film is set in China's Sichuan province, and is based around the ancient Sanxingdui ruins in Guanghan.
Thousands of years ago, a large civilization existed deep underground.
Sheargan was worshiped as a savior and became an absolute being.
Serving the Sheargan and managing the skylight is a family whose mission is to illuminate the dark.
While doing so, Lilyn meets a man names Masala, who resides in a village where the skylight has been turned off after angering Sheargan.
While working with Masala, Lilyn and Sauda get to know the existence of a world that they had not seen.
The story will change the fate of the brother and sister, as well as the underground world.
Thymelaea hirsuta, the shaggy sparrow-wort, is a perennial bush which maximum height reaches 1-2 metres.
Some noteworthy characteristics of this species are the tiny size of its leaves and flowers and that both are also fleshy.
It occurs Mediterranean coastal regions such as Spain, Provence (France), Italy and Levant.
It can be also found in Portugal.
Inkerman Barracks was a military establishment on Raglan Terrace, Knaphill, Surrey, England.
The prison had 613 inmates, both male and female, by 1870.
The buildings were converted into barracks capable of accommodating two infantry battalions in 1892 and initially became the home of the 2nd Battalion, the Royal West Surrey Regiment.
The barracks were named after the Battle of Inkerman, a conflict during the Crimean War.
The Royal Military Police, who had previously been based at a hutted camp at Mytchett, made it their depot in 1947.
It remained the location for all military police training until a new depot was established at Roussillon Barracks in Chichester in 1964.
After the barracks closed in 1970, the site was sold to the local council and developed for residential use.
News of the Week), sometimes shortened to Novosti, is an Israeli weekly newspaper geared at the Russian-speaking population of the country.
Based in Tel Aviv, it is the oldest Russian-language weekly in Israel.
In 1990 it was purchased by a group of Israeli journalists, including Eli Azur.
The publication became a daily in 1990, and continued in this format until 2003.
Russian-Israeli-American journalist also wrote for the newspaper.
Think Smart, Be Fearless: A Biography of Bill Gates is a 2019 picture book biography of Bill Gates written by Sharon Mentyka and illustrated by Vivien Mildenberger.
The book was first published by Sasquatch Books.
Ibrahim Div-Keïta (born 18 January 1996) is a French footballer who currently plays as a forward for Czech side Bohemians 1905.
The course of this river flows into the St. Lawrence in the hamlet of Bas-de-l'Anse, northeast of the town of La Malbaie.
which runs along the northwest shore of the St. Lawrence River and by route Sainte-Mathilde East.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities (including resort and bed and breakfasts), second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March.
Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.
The Loutre River originates from a small unidentified lake (length: ; altitude: ) in forest area.
Carmichaelia hollowayi (common name Holloways broom) is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae.
It is found only in the South Island of New Zealand.
The species was first described by George Simpson in 1945.
The earliest record in AVH, CHR 45804 was collected by Simpson in 1937 somewhere in Otago.
It grows on limestone (which Simpson described as sandstone).
Hanukkah has been referenced in many different American television series, as well as Israeli, British television, Canadian, and French television, among others.
Diapensia is a genus of flowering plants of the family Diapensiaceae.
Most of the species are found in the Himalaya.
Artem Kovernikov (born 1 July 2000) is a Ukrainian footballer currently playing as a defender for Dukla Prague.
Carlos Basham Jr. (born December 16, 1997) is an American football defensive end for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons.
Basham Jr. attended Northside in Roanoke, Virginia.
As a senior he had 76 tackles and seven sacks.
He committed to Wake Forest University to play college football.
After redshirting his first year at Wake Forest in 2016, Basham Jr. played in all 13 games in 2017 and had 24 tackles.
As a junior in 2018, he had 64 tackles and 4.5 sacks.
Basham Jr. returned to Wake Forest as a starter in 2019.
On December 21, 2019, Basham Jr. announced he is returning to Wake Forest for his senior season in 2020.
William Mackleyther Palacios Vera (born 26 December 2000) is a Colombian footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Dukla Prague.
The 2006 Oakland mayoral election was held on June 7, 2006 to elect the mayor of Oakland, California.
It saw the election of Ron Dellums.
Municipal elections in California are officially non-partisan.
A 50% margin of the vote needed to be obtained by the victor in order to avoid a runoff being held in November.
Dellums surpassed this margin by a mere 115 votes, thus no runoff was necessitated.
Willie James Lyons (December 5, 1938 – December 26, 1980) was an American Chicago blues guitarist, singer and songwriter.
He worked primarily in the West Side of Chicago from the late 1950s up to his death.
Lyons was an accompanist to many musicians who included Luther Allison, Jimmy Dawkins and Bobby Rush.
A noted performer in his own right, Lyons work was influenced by B.B.
King and Freddie King, T-Bone Walker and Lowell Fulson.
Lyons was born in Alabama, United States.
He was, according to the 1940 United States Census, living in Aliceville, Alabama, with his parent, brother, and sister.
Details of his early life are sketchy, but he had relocated to Chicago, Illinois, by the mid-1950s.
In 1971, Willie Kent took up residence at Ma Bea's Lounge in West Madison, Chicago.
The house band became known as Sugar Bear and the Beehives, headed by Kent (the Sugar Bear) with guitarist Willie James Lyons and drummer Robert Plunkett.
In the 1970s, Lacy Gibson also played alongside Lyons at the Poinciana on the West Side.
The latter was recorded ten days after Walker's album, but not released until 1980.
All three of these albums were released on the French record label, Isabel Records.
Lyons died on December 26, 1980, in Chicago at the age of 42.
Ivan Dečak returned as coach for his third season.
New coaches Davor Gobac, Massimo Savić and Vanna joined the coaching panel, replacing Tony Cetinski, Jacques Houdek and Indira Levak, respectively.
The Block button, which appeared on the US version of the franchise, was applied this season.
Each coach had one block to prevent another coach from getting an artist.
Johan Esteban Beltrán Montano (born 18 October 1999) is a Colombian footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Vysočina Jihlava.
Odest Chadwicke Jenkins (born 1975) is an American computer scientist who is Professor of Computer Science at the University of Michigan.
Jenkins works on human–computer interaction and the design of robotic systems that learn from demonstration.
He was awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2006 and made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2019.
Jenkins enjoyed playing Atari as a child and wanted to become a videogame designer.
He became aware of Alma College because his mother worked with former President Alan Stone.
Jenkins studied computer science and mathematics at Alma College.
In 1993, he was inducted onto the Alma College Dean’s List, and in 1996 won the Senior Leadership Award.
Together with his classmate, Jim Blum, Jenkins set up the first Alma College web server in 1997.
He moved to Georgia Tech for his graduate studies, working with Jessica Hodgins on simulations of basketball shooting.
Jenkins moved to the University of Southern California for his doctoral studies, where he worked with Maja Matarić on humanoid agents.
He completed his doctorate in 2003 and was appointed as a postdoctoral researcher.
In 2004 Jenkins joined Brown University as an Assistant Professor.
In 2006 he was awarded a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers for his work on autonomous robot control and perception.
Here he created a Robot Operating System (ROS) repository to improve reproducibility and interoperability of his robotic systems.
He was promoted to Associate Professor in 2010.
In 2013 Jenkins was made a National Geographic explorer.
In 2015 Jenkins joined the Computer Science and Engineering Division of the University of Michigan where he was made a Professor in Michigan's Robotics Institute.
Jenkins works on robot Learning from Demonstration (LfD), which looks to automate the processes behind human decision making and movement.
Robots that are trained using LfD learn from user demonstration (as opposed to learning explicitly from a computer program).
For example, Jenkins taught a robot to do the Cabbage Patch by programming it to watch his dance moves and then attempt to replicate them.
Jenkins uses manifold learning (nonlinear dimensionality reduction) to identify dynamic processes and the fundamental structures of time series data.
Jenkins has demonstrated LfD for the control of humanoid robots, the control of prosthetics and vision-based human tracking.
He looks to improve public access to high quality robotic systems.
With Henry Evans, a gentleman paralysed by stroke, Jenkins delivered a TED Talk on how robotics can benefit humanity.
Jenkins created a quadrotor drone that allowed Evans to see parts of the world that had previously been inaccessible to him.
He has supported students from underrepresented backgrounds in their participation at the Tapia Conference for the Celebration of Diversity in Computing.
Jenkins led organisation of the Conference for African-Americans in the Mathematical Sciences.
In 2019 he was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
He is a member of the Advisory Board of the Lifeboat Foundation.
Jenkins serves on the editorial board of the ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction.
Pelly Peak, is a mountain summit located in the Russel Range of the Omineca Mountains in northern British Columbia, Canada.
The mountain is situated west of the head of Finlay Reach of Williston Lake, and a remote south of Fort Ware in the Cassiar Land District.
It rises 1250 meters above the south shore of Pelly Lake.
Its nearest higher peak is Barrier Peak, to the east.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Pelly Creek, a tributary of the Ingenika River.
The peak's name was officially adopted June 4, 1953, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Pelly Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
James E. Fitzpatrick (July 9, 1908 – February 28, 1967) was an American politician who served as the 32nd Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
James E. Fitzpatrick was born in Burlington, Vermont on July 9, 1908 to Thomas W. Fitzpatrick and Mary E. Malloy.
On January 4, 1946 he was given the Democratic nomination for Ward Four's alderman seat and was elected without opposition.
He would continue to serve on the board for thirteen years and during that time was elected as president of the board of aldermen.
On February 3, 1959 he announced his candidacy for Burlington's mayoralty and was given the Democratic nomination on February 7.
During his tenure he and the board of alderman signed a petition asking President Eisenhower to review the order that would close the Ethan Allen Air Force Base.
On September 11, 1961 Fitzpatrick was appointed to Burlington's airport commission against the will of Mayor Bing and would continue to serve on the commission until his death.
In 1967 he talked about the posibility of him returning to the board of aldermen, but on February 28, 1967 he suffered a heart attack and died.
Prizzi's Honor is a satirical crime novel by Richard Condon published in 1982.
It is the first of four novels featuring the Prizzis, a powerful family of Mafiosi in New York City.
In all four novels the protagonist is a top member of the family named Charlie Partanna.
It was adapted into a successful film of the same name.
CHARLEY PARTANNA, underboss of the Prizzi crime family, has a problem.
asks his father, Angelo, consigliere to the Prizzis.
Complexity builds upon complexity, irony builds upon irony, murder follows murder, and tension mounts as the improbable story of the two married killers races to its climax.
In Prizzi's Honor Condon's normal exuberance is somewhat muted because the entire book is narrated through the viewpoints of the semi-literate underworld characters who populate it.
He was asleep, but even in repose his face was as subtly distorted and burnished as that of a giant crown of thorns starfish predator.
Every few moments both small, sharp eyes, as merry as ice cubes, would open, make a reading, then close again.
All of Condon's books have, to an unknown degree, the names of real people in them as characters, generally very minor or peripheral.
The most common, which appears in most of his books, is some variation of Franklin M. Heller.
Of course, Mr. Condon is an old pro at mixing satire and suspense.
But all too soon the lovers' matter-of-fact murdering becomes sick instead of offbeat, while Condon's cheerful non-stop vulgarity shifts from gritty to gross.
And, though intermittently inspired in its low-life linguistics, this rather slow-paced, loose-plotted farce/melodrama succeeds neither as dog-eat-dog black comedy nor as Mafioso thriller/romance.
Suitcase Sam is a Canadian singer-songwriter from Toronto, Ontario.
The album was later adapted into a short film for BravoFACT under the same name.
He has opened for acts like Courtney Barnett, Elliott Brood and Benjamin Booker.
He frequently collaborates with Marlon Chaplin and members of The Lemon Bucket Orkestra.
A music video was filmed featuring Jamie Lee Curtis as an aerobics instructor and John Travolta.
Lucas Dias do Nascimento Serafim (born 6 March 1997), commonly known as Lucas Dias, is a Colombian footballer currently playing as a forward for Vlašim.
Felipe De Oliveira Egídio (born 21 May 1998) is a Brazilian footballer currently playing as a forward for Viktoria Žižkov.
RaFia Santana is an African American artist, musician, and performer based in Brooklyn, NY.
Her work ranges from animated gifs to self-portraiture, videos, and performance to editioned clothing and electronic music exploring gentrification, the millennial mindset, mental health, and the lived black experience.
They use the internet as a medium to share their artwork, empower black and brown communities, and challenge ideas of solidarity and alliance.
Her work has been featured in publications such as Huffington Post , HyperAllergic, Rhizome, ArtFCity, Vogue, Teen Vogue and Salon.
Santana was born and raised in Brooklyn, NY.
They studied photography at Purchase College.
Her gif work has been critically reviewed by The New Inquiry, Vice, Blavity and ArtFCity.
White people are looked at and heard first while POC are represented only if they excel past that standard.
Until we’ve abolished the white standard, people of color will always be underrepresented.
Worked is a digitally manipulated image of the artist, partially naked with her lower body away from the camera as she gazes forward whilst wearing an apron.
It was made with the intention of defying stereotypes around black, femme and queer bodies.
In 2015, Santana mounted a solo show showcasing digitally manipulated images with soundscapes at the Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts.
Commissioned by a Rhizome Microgrant in 2015, 'RaFia's World' is a static website serving as an archive of written works and drawings from Santana's childhood.
It remains there unchanged ten years later.
‘#POWERVHS’ is a 9-artist visual mixtape that Santana compiled to empower black, brown women and queer femme/non-binary artists.
It features video works by Hattie Ball, Michelle Marie Charles, Angelina Fernández, Reagan Holiday, María José, Nandi Loaf, Liz Mputu, Sondra Perry, and Santana herself.
The compilation debuted at Disclaimer Gallery on 603 Bushwick Ave, Brooklyn and is available at Printed Matter.
to manifest their intentions into something tangible — i.e.
In its first three months, #PAYBLACKTiME transferred over $6,000 in donations into meals purchased.
The work is now archived in Rhizome's Net Art Anthology.
Titled Dizzillusions -the same title as their coterminously released album-the installation featured RaFia's face animated amongst pink and purple backgrounds.
Dizillusions is a rap and electronic EP released in April 2019 through Never Normal Records.
The lower portion of this valley is served by Route 138 which runs along the shoreline of the St. Lawrence River.
Route 170 which links Saint-Siméon to Petit-Saguenay village serves the lower and middle parts of this valley.
The upper part of the valley has some secondary forest roads for forestry and recreation purposes.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Black River is usually frozen from early December to late March, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The mouth of the Noire River flows on the northwestern shore of the St. Lawrence River on the north side of the village of Saint-Siméon.
Maximiliano Ezequiel Cabaña (born 4 March 1999) is an Argentine footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Viktoria Žižkov.
Kenny Willekes (born July 22, 1997) is an American football defensive end for the Michigan State Spartans.
Willekes attended NorthPointe Christian High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
He played linebacker and running back in high school.
He had 423 tackles during his career.
Willekes joined Michigan State University as a walk-on in 2015.
He redshirted his first year and played in one game in 2016.
In 2017, Willekes became a starter, starting 12 of 13 games.
He finished the season with 72 tackles and seven sacks.
In 2018, he was named the Big Ten Conference Smith-Brown Defensive Lineman of the Year after recording 78 tackles and 8.5 sacks.
Willekes returned to Michigan State his senior year in 2019 rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft.
During the season he broke Julian Peterson's school record for career tackles for loss.
Theories have arisen at several periods during Trump's presidency, particularly in October 2017, May-June 2018, and March 2019.
Another source wrote that the theory had already been circulating for months by then.
An October 13 Facebook post of the theory by an actress named Andrea Wagner Barton quickly gained nearly a hundred thousand shares.
Others noted an image where Melania was accompanied by another woman, appearing to be a Secret Service agent, with a very similar appearance.
On May 14, 2018, Melania reportedly underwent an embolization, which is a minimally invasive procedure that deliberately blocks a blood vessel in order to treat a benign kidney condition.
The procedure was reportedly successful and without complications.
In one instance, when asked about Melania, Trump told pool reporters that she was watching them from a window, pointing to the window, which was clearly empty.
An alternative theory proposed after the surgery episode was that Melania had had plastic surgery, possibly a facelift or breast enlargement, resulting in different appearance.
The body double theory arose again in July 2018, from images of Melania exiting Air Force One in Brussels.
The theory was raised again in 2019 following a Trump visit to an Alabama tornado site.
Trump gave no evidence of any photoshopped pictures.
Late night talk show host Stephen Colbert has poked fun at the theory by having actress Laura Benanti appear on his show as a Melania impersonator.
The village of Malathyros (also spelled Malathiros, ) is located at an altitude of , southeast of Kissamos and southwest of Chania.
During the Axis occupation of Crete, the village had a population of approximately 300 people who sheltered British SOE personnel and aided local resistance fighters.
Commander of the German garrison on Crete at the time was General Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller.
In the early morning of 28 August 1944, German forces surrounded Malathyros.
Male villagers were dragged from their homes and herded to the school.
For the entire day, they were interrogated to reveal the whereabouts of the British, but they refused to cooperate despite being tortured and brutally beaten.
Near sunset, they were marched outside the village and shot in a nearby canyon.
The executions almost eradicated the male population of the village, leaving women without any support in raising their orphaned children.
No reparations were ever paid to the families of the victims.
One of the hostages, Giannis Kartsonakis, survived the execution and the following coup de grâce and was later ordained priest.
A monument commemorating the victims has been erected in the village square.
A memorial service is held annually at the church.
On 16 December 1998, Malathyros was declared a martyred village (Presidential Decree 399).
Agnes M. Brazal is a Filipina theologian, known for her work in feminist theology, a theology of migration, and cybertheology.
Brazal received her first degree in 1981, a BS in management engineering from Ateneo de Manilla University in Quezon City, Philippines.
Rob Burley (born 1969) is an English television producer, currently the BBC's editor of live political programmes.
Burley grew up in the 1970s and 1980s and was interested in politics from a young age.
He obtained a degree in American studies from the University of Nottingham.
He began his career as a researcher for the Labour Party Member of Parliament Paul Flynn.
In 2018, he became the BBC's editor of live political programmes, succeeding Robbie Gibb.
The fact-checking organisation Full Fact said the false claim originated from a spoof Twitter account.
The audience member's real identity was revealed to be a 19-year-old Conservative Party member, Layton J Smith.
Burley lives in Brighton and supports Liverpool F.C.
The first episode was released on June 16, 2015, and over 230 episodes have been produced.
Its cast consists of actors and comedians.
Geek & Sundry reviewed it as one of the best table top podcasts.
Forbes describe it as engaging and bawdy but not for kids.
The production quality of the podcast is considered high; sound effects and music are made with Syrinscape.
Jahangir Khan (born 3 October 2000) is a Pakistani professional footballer who currently plays for Hong Kong Premier League club Happy Valley.
Mayo was a physician born in Ogdensburg, New York.
Knuckleball is a 2018 Canadian thriller film written, directed and co-produced by Michael Peterson.
The movie was released on March 3, 2018, at the Cinequest Film & VR Festival.
Henry, a 12 years-old boy, finds out his family dark legacy when his mysterious grandfater suddenly dies leaving him alone on an isolated farm.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Knuckleball has an approval rating of 82% based on 22 reviews.
Maxime Vandelannoitte (born 23 January 2002) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays as a defender for K.S.V.
Braeside School is a historic school at 124 Pierce Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
Built in 1928, the Prairie School style school was designed by architect John S. Van Bergen.
Van Bergen had worked for Frank Lloyd Wright and mainly designed Prairie School houses, including his own Highland Park home.
His plan for the school focused on creating a home-like setting for students, which included large classrooms, natural lighting, and fireplaces.
The school has a low, horizontally oriented shape with a hip roof, a characteristic Prairie School form.
The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Tawawa House is an opera written by Zenobia Powell Perry in 1985.
It premiered at Central State University in 1987.
A fully staged revival took place in 2014 in Modesto, California.
In the town of Wilberforce, Ohio, there was a watering hole called Tawawa by the Native Americans in the area.
Travelers and vacationers were drawn to the natural springs in the area and stayed at the resort owned by lawyer and state legislator, Elias Drake.
Slaves that worked at the hotel were able to earn their freedom and get an education.
The house was also part of the underground railroad.
Later, the site became Wilberforce College.
Wilberforce was the first black-owned college in the United States.
Perry found the story of Tawawa House especially interesting due to her own multiracial heritage.
When she first moved to Wilberforce, Ohio, she began to research the history of the town and found the story of Tawawa House.
Powell dedicated the opera to her parents.
Powell started writing the libretto in 1974.
It was staged by Lois McGuire and Cheryl Welch and the orchestra was directed by Donald Carroll.
Perry's daughter, Janis, performed as a singer in the first performance of the opera.
The first fully staged production with sets and complete score was not performed until 2014 at the Townsend Opera in Modesto, California.
The first chorus is made up of then entire cast.
With intermission, the piece is 2 hours long.
The story told in the opera involves the lives of escaped slaves.
Viana is a commune, with a population of 1,382,854 (2014 census), located in the municipality of Viana in Luanda Province, Angola.
Maarten Vandevoordt (born 26 February 2002) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Genk.
On 10 December 2019, Vandevoordt, aged 17 years 287 days, became the youngest goalkeeper in UEFA Champions League history, playing 90 minutes in a 4–0 loss to Napoli.
Norman Field (27 August 1927–1993) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
France will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
France is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Timothee Adolphe qualified to compete in the 100m T11 and 400m T11 events.
Pierre Fairbank qualified to compete in the 100m T53 event.
Ronan Pallier qualified to compete in the long jump T11 event.
Dimitri Pavade qualified to compete in the long jump T64 event.
Mandy Francois-Elie qualified to compete in the 100m T37 and 200m T37 events.
Manon Genest qualified to compete in the long jump T37 event.
Gloria Agblemagnon qualified to compete in the shot put F20 event.
France is scheduled to compete in cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
France qualified to compete in football 5-a-side at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Nathalie Benoit qualified to represent France after winning the silver medal in the PR1 Women's single sculls event at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
Christophe Tanche, Alain Quittet, Tanguy de la Forest, Cédric Fèvre-Chevalier and Didier Richard qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
France will compete in swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Fabien Lamirault and Thu Kamkasomphou qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Affective priming, also called affect priming, is a type of response priming and was first proposed by Russell H. Fazio.
This type of priming entails the evaluation of people, ideas, objects, goods, etc., not only based on the physical features of those things, but also on affective context.
The affective context may come from previous life experiences, and therefore, primes may arouse emotions rather than ideas.
Most research and concepts about affective priming derive from the affective priming paradigm, which looks to make judgments of neutral affective targets following positive, neutral, or negative primes.
A prominent derivation of affective priming paradigm is the Affect Misattribution Procedure (AMP), developed by Payne, Cheng, Govorun, and Stewart.
The intent of this affective priming paradigm had initially the intent of eliminating the bias created by affective priming research self-reports.
As a consequence, Fazio created the affective priming paradigm, which focuses on the evaluation of automatic stimuli.
Affective priming has been long said to be related to implicit attitudes .
Some research suggests that affective priming is triggered by multiple, simultaneous mechanisms.
Added to this, it has found that deeper processing of the target being evaluated can significantly hinder the influence of the prime.
On the other hand, deeper processing prime significantly increases the prime’s influence and it is retrieved more easily in subsequent occasions.
There is still a great need of research related to affective priming and automatic processing.
Seib-Pfeifer and Gibbons have suggested that affective priming processing is linked to the right central-to-parieto-occipital positive slow wave (PSW).
Other factors that contribute to this relationship between affective priming and automatic processing include switching tasks, salience asymmetry, and potentially strategic recoding.
Gordon Livie (10 June 1932–2004) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Gordon Harold Revel (19 September 1927–unknown) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Francesco Antonucci (born 20 June 1999) is a Belgian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Volendam, on loan from AS Monaco.
Edward Hawksford (7 November 1931–1985) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Philippe Hecquet (February 11, 1661 - April 11, 1737) was a French physician and vegetarianism activist.
In 1688, he moved to Port-Royal-des-Champs, where he succeeded Jean Hamon, as physician.
He spent much time helping the poor.
The Faculty named him Docteur-Régent and he was appointed as Professor of Materia Medica.
In 1712, he was named Dean of the Faculty.
Hecquet was an ascetic, Cartesian mechanist and vegetarian.
Hecquet was concerned with health from a diet perspective and campaigned against the consumption of meat, stating it interfered with digestion and circulation of the blood.
Hecquet noted how the rich often consumed lots of expensive meat, spicy sauces and strong wine which was bad for health.
He argued that such a diet was difficult for the body to digest and impaired the elasticity of the fluid-bearing organs.
He stated that if flesh was to be eaten it should only be fish.
He believed that fruits, grains, nuts and seeds should replace meat.
He argued that the Garden of Eden depicted a vegetarian regime.
Hecquet argued that all physiological processes could be reduced to simple mechanisms.
Hecquet believed fish and vegetables are superior to meat because their composition is easily broken down by trituration.
Historian Ken Albala credits Hecquet for making the first scientific defense of a vegetarian diet.
The Highland Park Water Tower is a historic water tower on the west side of Green Bay Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
Built in 1929-30, the brick water tower is tall, making it the tallest structure in Highland Park.
The tower is Highland Park's third water tower and serves as a visual and symbolic landmark for the city.
Its design features tall brick arches on its eight sides and a classical pediment above its entrance.
The tower's water tank is capable of holding .
The tower was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
This is a list of sovereign states in the 2020s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2029.
It contains 206 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty.
Joseph David Eaton (born 16 May 1931) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The first part of the street is only open to one-way traffic in the direction from Nørrebrogade to Dagmarsgade.
The street takes its name after the Norse god Thor.
The now decommissioned Samuel's Church is located at No.
Thorsparken, a small public park between Thorsgade and Allersgade, offers facilities such as a playground, soccer cage, picnic tables and benches.
Created in 1863, Thorsgade is one of the olfest streets in the Outer Nørrebro area.
It is also one of the first streets in Nørrebro named with inspiration from Norse mythology.
It was initially just a short street that linked Dagmarsgade with Odinsgade.
At the time of the 1870 census, Thorsgade was still only home to 22 families and It only consisted of five house numbers (No.
The street was towards the end of the century extended to Nørrebrogade (then Lygtevej) in one end and to Mimersgade (then Rosagade ) in the other.
The street was not extended from Mimersgade to Tagensvej until the late 1910s.
The site where Thorsgade meets Tagensvej had until then been the site of a windmill named Tagensmølle and Mansfeld Hollners Teknisk Kemiske Fabrik (Mansfeld Hollner's Technical Chemical Factory).
Tagensmølle was later renamed Jagtvejens Mølle og Brødfabrik (Jagtvej Mill & Bread Factory.
65) was built in 1924-32 to designs by the architect Carl Schøitz.
It was decommissioned in 2013 as one of six Church of Denmark churches in Copenhagen.
It has now been converted into youth housing..
The building is now known as Samuels Hus and contains 34 dwellings.
A relief above the door depicts a worker with a hoe and wooden shoes.
85-97) is from 2004-2005 and was designed by Triarc.
It contains 46 dwellings for students.
Thorsparken occupies a rectangular space between Thorsgade in the southeast and Allersgade in the northwest.
Facilities include a playground, soccer cage, picnic tables and benches.
The playground was most recently refurbished in 2009.
The nearest Copenhagen Metro station is Nørrebros Runddel.
The first part of the street is only open to one-way traffic in the direction from Nørrebrogade to Dagmarsgade.
His grand parents lived in the street.
Bedell is an hamlet in Delaware County, New York, United States.
Moyra Donaldson (Born 1956), is an award winning poet and short story writer from Northern Ireland.
Moyra Donaldson was born in 1956 in, Newtownards, County Down.
She attended Queen's University Belfast and the University of Ulster.
She had her first collection published in 1998 to critical acclaim.
She has had work short listed for the Hennessy New Irish Writing Awards.
Donaldson has had her work featured on BBC Radio and television and on the Channel 4 production, Poems to Fall in Love With.
Donaldson is a creative writing tutor and has edited a number of anthologies.
She was literary editor for Fortnight magazine.
Donaldson is married and they have two daughters.
Doris Gwendoline Helliwell (b. December 16, 1895, Ecclesall Bierlow, Sheffield, England) was a renowned concert pianist in early Johannesburg, South Africa.
She was awarded Honours in the Associate in Music examinations through Trinity College, London.
In 1916, Doris married prominent violinist Francesco Ferramosca (b. Francescantonio Ferramosca, August 23, 1893, Viggiano, Italy).
After Ferramosca died in 1932, she married Michele Scuto (name changed to Scuto Mitchell).
After Mitchell died a few years later, she married the big-game hunter, John Francois Burger.
With Burger, she traveled extensively throughout Southern Africa, big-game hunting and gold panning.
Accompanying them on their journeys was Doris' pet leopard, Spots.
These expeditions are documented in various books written by Burger.
Doris was born in 1895 in Sheffield, England to Frederick Helliwell (b.
1870), master butcher in Rotherham and Matilda Earnshaw (b. January 18, 1869), school teacher in Treeton.
She had one sister, Phyllis Ida Helliwell, b. November 22, 1900, West Riding, Yorkshire.
The family emigrated to Johannesburg, South Africa in the early 1900s.
Doris started studying piano under Barclay Donn, a teacher who specialized in grooming promising pianists for public appearances.
She later became a student of the acclaimed piano teacher Sr. Lorenzo Danza.
Doris performed at a number of concert venues from 1910 to 1915, and received considerable praise in the press for her interpretations of difficult and intricate piano pieces.
She appeared in several printed programmes.
After their 2 children were born she was persuaded by the Cape Town photographer H. Goldstone to enter into the national weekly journal, South African Pictorial's Beauty Competition.
The competition opened on June 16, 1923 and concluded on November 24, 1923.
From a large number of entries, Doris won the £20 First Prize.
This competition was a precursor of the official Miss South Africa pageant.
Doris' third husband, John Francois Burger, was an avid big-game hunter.
In the exploratory days of the early 1900s, despite modern controversy over the practice, game hunting was a substantial source of income for the family.
John hunted and slaughtered over 1000 buffalo, by far the most prolific hunter of his time.
Vincent Wright (12 April 1931–2004) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The tournament planned to be played into two legs.
The first leg was played in Tehran and Iran beat Ghana 3–0.
However the second leg which was normally played in Accra was cancelled because political problems in Iran.
Adnan as an Ishmaelite traced his descent back to Ishmael and therefore the Barha Dynasty traces its ancestry back to the Biblical Prophet Abraham through his eldest son Ishmael.
When the abolition of Indian Princely States including the Princely State of Rampur ruled by the Rohilla branch of the Barha Dynasty brought their rule to an end.
The dynasty is well known for the martial prowess of its members who always lead their armies from the vanguard.
The meaning of the name Barha is uncertain.
In reference to the twelve townships that members of the dynasty had received as fiefs from Sultan Shibabdudin of Ghor when they first arrived in India.
Due to Ali's status as an Adnanite, the dynasty can trace its ancestry to Abraham through his eldest son Ishmael.
In Arabia, the ancestor's of the dynasty took part in many rebellions against Abbasid authority.
One ancestor, Isa bin Zayd, revolted against the Caliph Al Mahdi and was consequently poisoned by that caliph at the age of 45.
Thus the dynasty became quickly established as Nobles of the Sword in ancient India, a status they held under several different empires.
They held a particularly high status under the Sultanate of Delhi.
When the Chief of the Barha, who was also the Diwan of the empire, was granted the fief of Saharanpur due to his relation with the imperial family.
The Barha dynasty maintains the unique status of having been the only dynasty to participate in all three Battles of Panipat, seminal battles which shaped Indian History.
Under the Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.
Realms usually reserved for the rule of members of the Imperial Family.
The children of Abdullah al wasiti settled in various towns, each eventually forming its own branch.
The Tihanpuri Branch has the greatest claim to fame of all the branches of the dynasty.
The branch began with Sayyid Jalal Khan Emir, 8th in descent from Abdullah al wasiti.
Khan Emir left Tihanpur and settled in Dharsi located in the pargana of Jauli.
In 1709, Sayyid Ahmad, Sayyid Khan, Sayyid Hussain Khan and Sayyid Ghairat Khan all distinguished themselves in crushing a rebellion of Hindu Princes on the Narbada.
During which they fought in the vanguard and all perished to a man with their followers.
The Tihaanpuris continued to distinguish themselves in Punjab, Gujrat and along the Indus until they reach supremacy and became masters over South Asia.
With Nurudin Ali Khan having lost his life at Allahbad.
The Branch of Chaman comes next in line to the Jansath Branch.
However the branch fell in decline when Sayyid Shams, son of Sayyid Jalal left Imperial service.
He had two sons, Sayyid Asghar Ali and Sayyid Asad Ali.
The former died childless while the descendants of the latter remained in Chitura until the Biritsh Era.
Sayyid Hassan had six sons, many of who rose in Imperial Service and later became Zamindars.
They, lived near Sambelhera and changed their name from Chatbanauri to Chatrauri.
One of the members of this branch, Sayyid Hasan Fakhrudin, lived during the reign of Emperor Akbar.
He used his influence at court to help the Raja of Sambalhera to confirm his dignity in the male line to his son, Ram Chand.
Later when Ram Chand died childless, he helped the widow of Ram Chand to inherit the state.
Sayyid Hassan had a child named Sayyid Hussain, who in turn had four children.
Of the Muhammad Khan family, Nusrat Yar Khan and Rukhan ad Daula gained prominence during the reign of Muhammad Shah.
Gaining the governance of Agra, Gujarat and Patna.
The Chatrauris of Morna review land grants to the west of Kali near Charthawal.
There is a still Mosque in Morna built in the name of the wife of Nawab Hassan Khan, bakshi of Muhammad Shah.
Constructed in 1725 at the cost of 1900 rupees.
They are descendants of Sayyid Najmudin Hussain, who first settled at Bidauli, and some generations later his descendant Sayyid Fakhrudin moved to Palri in the Jauli pargana.
Where he purchased propriety rights in Palri, Chanduri, Chandura, Tulsipur and Khera.
Members of this branch reached high positions during the reign of Akbar and subsequent Emperors, but none gained the prominence which characterised other branches of the dynasty.
The Jagneri Branch were heavily affected by drought, resulting in less prosperous conditions.
However the head of Bidauli family still served as Nazim to the Nawabs of Oudh while his nephew was a Chakladar.
Members of this branch settled in Majhera.
Ain-i-Akbari makes mention of Sayyid Mahmud as being the first member of the Barha dynasty to enter into timurid service.
In the first year of Akbar's reign he fought in a campaign against Muhammad Shah whose forced were led by Raja Hemu.
in 1561 he was granted a Jagir near Delhi and later took part in a campaign with the Amorha Sayyids against the Raja Madhukar of Orcha.
He died in 1574 and was buried in Majhera where his fort still remains.
In a famous incident, Sayyid mahmud was once asked how many generations back the Barha dynasty traced its sacred descent.
He stood for an hour in the fire and only left after the earnest request of a bystanders.
His velvet slippers showed that indeed he had no sign of being burnt by the fire.
Pa' quererte is a Colombian telenovela produced and distribuited by RCN Televisión that premiered on RCN Televisión on 7 January 2020.
It stars an ensemble cast headed by Sebastián Martínez, Laura de León, Luis Eduardo Arango, and Diana Wiswell.
A total of 80 episodes were confirmed for the series.
George Leonard Simpson (3 December 1933–2012) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Gillingham and Mansfield Town.
Beneath the Leaves is a 2019 American thriller film co-written and directed by Adam Marino.
The movie was released on February 8, 2019, at the Netflix.
Detective Brian Larson must recapture James Whitley, a psychopath, from which he himself was a victim when a child.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Beneath the Leaves has an approval rating of 20% based on 5 reviews.
Argentina Santos or Maria Argentina Pinto dos Santos (February 6, 1924 – November 18, 2019) was a Portuguese singer considered one of the last great Fado singers.
Santos was born in the Mouraria area of Lisbon in 1924.
She started school but left so quickly that she was illiterate and had to learn reading and writing much later.
She was interested in singing but married twice and neither of her husbands approved of her singing in public.
It was only after her second husband died that she was able to regain her career and her singing became popular.
In 1995 she began to appear on Portuguese television and the following year she was performing on Brazilian TV.
She appeared in several European cities including appearing at the Edinburgh Festival.
In 2005 she was given an award in Lisbon for her singing.
In 2013 she was given an award (Infant D Henrique) by the Argentinian government.
She died in Lisbon's Santa Maria Hospital in 2019.
Rosewood Park is a historic park on Roger Williams Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois.
The park is the former site of the Julius Rosenwald Estate, which was built circa 1910 for businessman Julius Rosenwald.
Landscape architect Jens Jensen designed the estate's grounds, which he also used as a studio; these became the modern park after the home's removal.
The park includes a beach on Lake Michigan, an empty stone pool and artificial stream, and a walking path that leads to a bridge over a ravine.
Jensen also planted wildflowers in the park, which still bloom annually in spring.
The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Microtea, the jumby peppers, are a genus of flowering plants in the family Microteaceae, native to the Caribbean islands, Central America, and South America.
Kenneth Scott (born 13 August 1931) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and Mansfield Town.
The 2019–20 Towson Tigers men's basketball team represent Towson University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Tigers, led by ninth-year head coach Pat Skerry, play their home games at the SECU Arena in Towson, Maryland as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.
The Tigers finished the 2018–19 season 10–22, 6–12 in CAA play to finish in a tie for eighth place.
They lost in the first round of the CAA Tournament to James Madison.
Grangeville is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located northwest of Pine Grove and west of Montpelier.
In 1916 the built a line that terminated in the community.
The railroad was being used for transporting local timber southeast to a large sawmill in Natalbany.
A local barn was converted into a cooperative business that housed a general store, blacksmith, two doctors, a pharmacy and a brickyard.
The railroad named the community after the barn that was converted into a store.
The Wisbech Players is an amateur theatre group based in Wisbech, Isle of Ely.
The Players' aim is to offer a broad base of productions, usually two or three per year.
The society is affiliated to the National Operatic and Dramatic Association (NODA) and Fenland Arts.
In the 1940s Sheila Chesters whose husband Allen was the Wisbech Grammar School headmaster, started to run dancing classes for girls in the School gardens.
From this strand developed a junior theatre group.
In the 1950s Sheila Chesters, then chair of the County Music Committee was asked to form a children's choir.
The group attended the Eistedfodd in Llangollen.
In 1953 Alvin Thompson won a Folk Song class, in 1954 his brother, Michael did the same.
Chesters scoured the area seeking out old folk songs, some of which appear never to have been printed.
Two productions per year were put on most years once the society was established.
This was eventually reduced to one.
Vaughan Watson (5 November 1931–1984) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield and Mansfield Town.
VisitDallas, formerly known as the Dallas Convention & Visitors Bureau, is a 501(c)(6) contracted by the City of Dallas to market Dallas as a convention and tourist destination.
In January 2019, the Government of Dallas released an audit uncovering evidence of misuse of taxpayer funds, mismanagement, and excessive executive compensation.
In November 2019, IRS Form 13909 was filed against VisitDallas calling for a public investigation by the Internal Revenue Service and Texas Attorney General.
These revelations led to David Whitney, President, of the DCVB resigning with a $308,000 severance package and Chris Luna, chairman of the bureau's board of directors, stepping down.
The audit also highlighted how Phillip Jones, CEO, of VisitDallas didn't follow expense report policies having identified charges which included magazine subscriptions, valet service, and a $543 Tumi backpack.
Reports submitted to the City demonstrating results from their efforts were deemed not reliable calling into question their effectiveness.
The audit found it put all of its money into one bank account which is a direct violation of state law.
It was also found that annual payments made to the Convention Center were often late and taken from the Dallas Tourism Public Improvement District (DTPID).
For example, VisitDallas has a spending cap of $180 per night but found Phillip Jones, CEO, of VisitDallas spent $17,069 on 18 hotel stays averaging $950 per night.
Phillip Jones, CEO, of VisitDallas had an annual salary of $700,000 (an estimated $28,000 every two weeks) making him one of the highest paid tourism executives in the country.
It was also discovered he received a $35,000 pay advance and had a balance due in the amount of $135,000.
Speculation was made this amount was used to fund a trip to Hawaii.
It was later found loans totaling $225,000 were made to Phillip Jones which were not documented on their IRS Form 990.
According to state law, loans may be made by nonprofits to their executives only if they directly or indirectly benefit its mission.
Accusations of inflated salaries go beyond the CEO.
Excessive compensation paid to nonprofit executives is the most common violation of this prohibition leading to hefty fines on the persons involved.
The audit found reporting submitted demonstrating the results of efforts by VisitDallas to be unreliable.
It was found no formal documentation for the methodology and formulas were used to prepare their monthly and yearly reports.
In addition, the City had no way of verifying whether efforts by VisitDallas had an effect on increasing tourism.
After the release of the report, VisitDallas defended its action by stating policies were already in place addressing concerns found in the audit.
On February 19, 2019, VisitDallas appeared before the Government Performance and Financial Management Committee of the Dallas City Council to respond to findings uncovered by the audit.
Council Members Scott Griggs and Phillip Kingston motioned for the full council to ask the city manager to sever the contract with VisitDallas although it failed 3-2.
The auditor herself has directly answered questions about the audit.
It was discovered the Hotel PAC's largest contributor was Matthew Jones, who donated nearly $40,000 in 2017 and 2018.
Months after the release of the audit, Phillip Jones, CEO, resigned from VisitDallas followed by Matthew Jones, CFO.
Sam Coats was named Interim CEO and the search for a permanent replacement was immediately started.
As a part of his severance agreement, Phillip Jones received a $600,000 severance package to be paid in 24 payments of $25,000 each.
He began working as Chief Destination Marketing Officer for the Royal Commission for Al-Ula in Saudi Arabia according to his LinkedIn profile.
In June, he opened a business consultancy along with his wife.
On May 9, 2019, Sam Coats was announced as Interim CEO of VisitDallas.
He is a former chair of DFW International Airport and has led multiple corporate turnarounds including Scholotzky's in the mid-2000s.
In September 2019, it was revealed VisitDallas was considering eliminating Board seats occupied by Dallas City Council Members which are appointed by Mayor Eric Johnson (Texas politician).
It’s time you realized who your boss is.
At this meeting, the Dallas City Council voted to redirect nearly $600,000 to arts promotion instead of VisitDallas.
In November 2019, Internal Revenue Service Form 13909 was filed against VisitDallas and forwarded to the Texas Attorney General alleging misuse of taxpayer funds, mismanagement, and excessive executive compensation.
This form is used by the Internal Revenue Service determine a violation of federal tax law.
In December 2019, it was announced Craig Davis was hired as the new permanent CEO of VisitDallas.
He is currently CEO of VisitPITTSBURGH but also worked as an executive at hotels in Toronto, Chicago, and Pittsburgh.
However, it has recently been revealed VisitPITTSBURGH had previously faced the same issues of lack of accountability and controversial executive pay packages as VisitDallas has encountered.
Edwin Batista Otero, better known musically as Jenay, was a Puerto Rican reggaeton artist.
Jenay has worked with artist such as Ñengo Flow, Ozuna, Trebol Clan, Juanka, and others.
Jenay was killed in a Ford Explorer, consequence of a drive-by shooting at the age of 42 in Villa del Toa in Toa Baja, Puerto Rico in 2019.
There were 80 bags of marijuana in the car where he was found with multiple gunshot wounds.
His death was lammented by various artists such as Noriel, J Alvarez, Nio Garcia, and others.
J. Cole: 4 Your Eyez Only is a documentary directed by J. Cole and Scott Lazer, and produced by Cole, Tim Grant, Ibrahim Hamad and Adam Roy Rodney.
It premiered on April 15, 2017 on HBO.
Cole also previewed new music in the documentary.
The documentary was exclusively screened at the Troxy in London on April 19, 2017.
On May 1, 2017 the film was uploaded on Dreamville's YouTube channel.
The Theodotus inscription is the earliest known inscription from a synagogue.
It was found in 1913 by in Wadi Hilweh (known as the City of David).
The inscription is on an ashlar stone measuring 71x45cm.
Ignacio Martínez (born 23 May 1972) is a Mexican former professional tennis player.
Born in Mexico City, Martínez finished his schooling in San Diego, graduating from St. Augustine High School in 1990.
From 1991 to 1993 he played college tennis at the University of San Diego, before competing briefly on the professional tour.
Martínez reached a best singles ranking of 261 in the world.
Cathedral Rock is a mountain located in the Cascade Range, in Kittitas County of Washington state.
It is situated within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness, on land managed by Wenatchee National Forest.
Its nearest higher peak is The Citadel, to the southwest, and the dominant mountain in the area, Mount Daniel, rises to the west-northwest.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Yakima River.
Cathedral Rock is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Cathedral Rock is an intrusive andesite volcanic complex.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.
Around the time of the church's founding, Newburgh was a chiefly Protestant city, and had been that way for its nearly 200 year history.
With the force of the Oxford Movement, the Reformed Episcopal Church by Bishop George David Cummins on December 2, 1873.
Nearly a year later, a group of Episcopalian men gathered on December 8, 1874 in the parlor of the Newburgh Club.
The Catholic presence in the city at this time was also increasing, perhaps giving an urgency to Cummings' new teachings.
These men were Daniel T. Rogers, Walter C. Anthony and Thomas Hazard Roe of Newburgh and William James Roe II and Benjamin Franklin Clark, of New Windsor, Roe's uncle.
After several more meetings, they considered the formation of a Reformed Episcopal church in Newburgh and began collecting pledges and amassing support.
The men wrote to Bishop Cummings and urged him to travel to Newburgh.
Cummings came to Newburgh on August 8, 1875 to preach to an interested crowd at the American Reformed Church, which the founding members had loaned for the morning.
The bishop presented his revised edition of the Book of Common Prayer and explained the new tenants of his church.
The next night, a larger crowd gathered in the church's basement to make pledges and hear Cummings speak.
The founders were able to obtain the chapel of the Associate Reformed Church, and the first service was held there by the Rev.
Benjamin B. Leacock on August 15, 1875.
He conducted a morning and evening service.
The next Sunday, August 22, the Rev.
William P. Sabine directed services and preached to a larger congregation.
On August 25, the congregation was asked to meet at the basement of the American Reformed Church.
There, the church was essentially founded officially, and the church council was elected.
Their membership application was sent to the Standing Committee of the Reformed Episcopal Church that night, organized under the general statute of the State of New York.
In preparation for a new pastor, the next Sunday, September 5, the Rev.
Mason Gallagher read the service, and together with Dr. J. G. Birch, they organized the first sabbath school.
Benjamin B. Leacock was called as the first official pastor, and he accepted on November 2, 1875.
On October 23, 1875, the council had purchased a lot of land on South Street for the church.
The contract for the new church building was given to Thomas Dobin at $4,969 on November 24.
Donations enabled willing hands to excavate a cellar and lay a foundation.
The cornerstone was laid on December 22, but no ceremony was held.
The church was completed by the spring of 1876.
It was built in a Gothic style, capable of holding up to 250 people At the very first Easter Sunday service, the Rev.
Leacock was assisted by the Rev.
On April 22, 1878, the Rev.
Leacock resigned, and on October 1, the Rev.
James Martin Gray accepted the pastorate, but resigned on November 18, 1879.
Leacock filled in as minister in charge until April 3, 1880.
Fairley went on, and the Rev.
James Otis Denniston and the Rev.
The Sabbath school flourished under the direction of an original warden.
Church membership and attendance was also increasing, until the demand for the church plateaued.
Many of Newburgh's Protestant churches were declining by the 1910's, as Catholic immigrants were heavily populating the city.
St. George's Episcopal Church became the chief Episcopal church in Newburgh, as the others began to close in the following decades.
James Louis Best began preaching in Newburgh after he had moved his family there.
Originally from North Carolina, Best moved to New York and became an influential Pentecostal minister.
His first services in Newburgh were held in a storefront at 138 Water Street.
The congregation there began to grow, and by April 1954 had moved to 80 Montgomery Street.
The Best Temple Church of God in Christ was established here, but the congregation fled after Urban Renewal pushed them out in 1962.
They found 111 South Street, the empty Church of the Corner-Stone, and renamed the building.
Best assisted his community through Newburgh's post-Urban Renewal decline and descent into poverty, serving until his death in 2001.
Now orphaned, Shirakawa and his twin sister Haruna are forced to relocate from Tokyo to the home of their maternal grandfather in Tomakomai, Hokkaido.
After an encounter with the hockey-loving Genma brothers, Shirakawa decides to join the school's ice hockey team.
The series follows Shirakawa as he learns to play the sport and competes against the hockey teams of rival schools.
was creator Satoru Noda's first manga series after nearly a decade as an artist assistant.
was a desire to create a story that was both about hockey and set in his home of Hokkaido.
was a commercial failure during its initial serialization, and was discontinued after less than a year at the recommendation of his editor.
Noda has speculated that the series' hard-to-remember title and slow initial chapters may have contributed to its inability to find an audience.
The 2016 Sasol GTC Championship was the inaugural season of the Sasol GTC Championship, a South African touring car racing series.
The series was scheduled for six rounds, consisting of a total of fourteen races from 9 August until 3 December.
Michael Stephen became the series's first champion, taking seven race wins from the first eight races behind the wheel of an Audi A3 GTC.
Daniel Rowe took the title in GTC Production, the second class of the series consisting of production racing cars, driving a Volkswagen Golf GTi.
BMW took the manufacturer's title in the GTC Class, while Volkswagen secured the GTC Production title.
Additionally, the top three placed drivers in qualifying will also receive points.
The 2020 McGrath Cup is inter-county Gaelic football competition in the province of Munster, played by all six county teams.
It was won by Limerick, who won their first Cup since 2005.
The teams are drawn into two groups of three teams.
Each team plays the other teams in its group once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw.
The two group winners play in the final.
If the final is a draw, a penalty shoot-out is used to decide the winner; there is no extra time played.
During the 1920s and 1930s in the Russian Far East, ethnic Chinese underwent forced migration and political repression by the Soviet Communist Party.
These Chinese included both the citizens of the Republic of China and the Soviet citizens who were identified as ethnic Chinese (Китаец).
By the 1940s, Chinese had become almost extinct in the Russian Far East, although there were more than 200 thousands Chinese before the October Revolution in 1921.
The detailed history of how the Chinese became distinct still needs to be uncovered and deciphered from the Soviet records.
Among the East Asian victims of the repression, there were at least 27,558 ethnic Chinese who were directly involved in the migration and repression.
Most of them were citizens of the Republic of China.
, while as of 1937, there were only 26,607 ethnic Chinese Soviet citizens in the Russian Far East.
On 30 October 2012, two monuments in memory of the victim of ethnic cleansing in the Far East were set up in Moscow and Blagoveshchensk.
In the Russian Far East, the repression against ethnic Chinese began early before the Great Purge.
As the October Revolution evoked Russian Civil War, ethnic Chinese were discriminated and repressed against by multiple parties of the war.
The Red Army was also said to be poorly disciplined, who raped and tortured the Chinese, setting the Chinese houses and goods on fire.
Radicals among the army regarded anyone who could not speak Russian as spies, robbing their possessions and killing their lives.
An extreme example was the case of Chinese businessmen from Changyi, Shandong, who were robbed and humiliated in Russia.
These series of events made some Chinese return to China or move to a third country.
Although the Soviet Government also migrated 66,202 from Europe to the region, the rising number of Chinese made a tremendous impact on the local economy.
By the late 1920s, the Chinese had controlled more than half commerce places and share of trade in the Far East.
48.5% of grocery retails, 22.1% of food, beverage, tobacco were sold by Chinese, 10.2% of the restaurants run by Chinese.
Tension escalated as fake and low-quality goods sold by some Chinese businessmen stereotyped the Chinese as swindlers and thieves among the local Russians.
The fight triggered further racial conflicts.
The closure of the Chinese community led to the repugnance of the Soviet Government and the local Russians.
Millionka (百万庄/百万街 in Chinese, in Russian) in District 18 of Vladivostok, which was densely populated by the Chinese, was free from governmental control except for taxation.
The Chinese were spontaneously organized according to their origins in China, their gangs, and their religious groups, which were independent of Soviet society.
Thus, the Soviet Government regarded the Chinese as a potential threat as the community could cover the Japanese espionages.
When the Chinese were leaving the Soviet Union, they would need to pay an extra 14-ruble outbound fee and to be checked nakedly.
Remittance of the Chinese was restricted.
Extra taxation, including that of business license, business, income, profits, private debts, docks, poverty, school, etc., was assigned to the Chinese and their properties.
The Chinese were forced to join the local workers' union, as a premise of their jobs.
The Sino-Soviet conflict over the Chinese Eastern Railway (KER) worsened the bilateral relation.
On 19 July 1929, the Soviet Union discontinued its diplomatic relation with the Republic of China, will all diplomats recalled or expelled to their home countries.
The Soviet Union suspended railway communication and demanded that all Chinese diplomats leave Soviet territory.
The Soviet Government forced the Chinese to move to Northeast China.
Thousands of Chinese in Irkutsk, Chita and Ulan-Ude were arrested due to reasons including breach of local orders and tax evasion.
When they were to leave Russia, any Chinese to cross the border with more than 30 rubles in cash will need to pay the surplus to the authority.
1,000 rubles in cash to cross the border would make them arrested, with all the money confiscated.
On 14 September, the newspaper stated that another thousand of Chinese in Vladivostok were arrested, with almost no Chinese remaining in the city.
The forced workers only had two pieces of rye bread to eat daily.
On 21 August 1937, the deportation of Koreans, the largest ethnic group of all Asians in the Russian Far East, began being carried out.
Any foreigners involved in these kinds of events should be expelled after tried.
Any wanted suspicious was prohibited from living in the Far East, Chita, and Irkutsk.
The Catholic Polish celebrating the Christmas Eve were almost all captured at that night and later sent to Central Siberia.
Seven neighborhoods residing the Korean were purged for three days and two nights afterwards, with all defenders killed.
Millionka, where there lived populous Chinese, was once destroyed in 1936 and rebuilt by Chinese migrants.
On that night, shootouts broke out in the neighborhood, killing 7 Soviets and 434 Chinese.
The Soviet Government spent 7 months to reconstruct the whole neighborhood after the conflict.
Corpses of the Chinese victims in Millionka were re-discovered in 8 June 2010.
On 29 December, Primorsky Krai launched a purge against the Chinese, leading to 853 arrests according to the Krai Governmental records.
The Republic of China consulates in Khabarovsk and Blagoveshchensk reported more than 200 and 100 Chinese arrested respectively.
During 12-13 January 1938, another 20 and more Chinese were reportedly arrested in Blagoveshchensk.
On 10 January 1938, Yu Ming, Charge-D of the Chinese embassy in Moscow, Soviet Union lodge representations to the Soviet Union, urging the authority to release the Chinese.
On 17th, the Chinese Consulate in Khabarovsk protested against the tortures during interrogation, calling for Soviet release of the Chinese.
The Soviet was so aggressive that there was no space for any concession.
The deeds were as brutal as the exclusion of China in 1900, during which many were drowned in the Heilongjiang River.
After times of massive arrests, there were only more than a thousand Chinese in Vladivostok.
The Soviet authority stopped the search and arrest for a month.
After the Chinese sheltered by the Chinese Consulate all left the Consulate, the Soviet authority restarted to search and seize the Chinese.
The second and third massive search-and-seizure operation arrested 2,005 and 3,082 Chinese respectively.
On 7 May, the Chinese Consulate in Vladivostok reported 7 to 8 thousand Chinese in total under detention.
Local prisons were filled by the Chinese, which, added by tortures during interrogation, often caused deaths.
On 10 June 1938, the Soviet Politburo passed the resolution on Relocation of the Chinese in the Far East, which stopped compelling Chinese in the Russian Far East.
The Chinese were then allowed to move to Xinjiang.
If the Chinese person was unwilling to move to Xinjiang but he has no property in the Far East, he/she should be relocated to Kazakhstan.
If the Chinese person was accused of espionage and sabotage, he/she should not be released.
During 13 June to 8 July 1938, NKVD released 2,853 Chinese after re-examine their profiles, as ordered by the Central Committees.
Egerseld Station witnessed 5 trains carrying jailed Chinese that would be free soon.
Among the trains, the last train travelled north and transported 941 Chinese to the remote area of Kur-Urmi, Khabarovsk , where the Chinese went free.
For September to December 1939, another 227 detained Chinese were released in Kazakhstan.
196 Chinese scholars, most of whom were engineers, were relocated to Europe.
The arrival of 34 Chinese scholars at Erevan, Armenia on 16 January 1940, marked the end of the forced migration.
During 11 to 14 July, another 3,341 Chinese civilians left the Soviet Union via Xinjiang.
During 11 to 12 October, 1,882 criminals with mild crimes were released.
There were 1,500 Chinese arrested in Chita, among which 568 were killed by tortures in the prisons.
As of 1 January 1939, 3,179 Chinese were detained in Gulag and 1,794 were the Republic of China nationals.
Another 2,729 Chinese were kept in normal prisons before the German invasion of Soviet in 1941, after which they were transferred to Gulag.
On 1 January 1942, the number of Chinese detained in Gulag peaked at 5,192, among which 2,632 were killed, 734 missing, 1,826 later released.
On 30 October 2012, two monuments in memory of the victim of ethnic cleansing in the Far East were set up in Moscow and Blagoveshchensk.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Men started on 4 December 2019 in Östersund and will finished on 19 February 2020 in Antholz-Anterselva.
The individual race is the oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over five laps.
The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane, in the order of prone, standing, prone, standing, totalling 20 targets.
Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds.
The Távora River is a river that rises near Trancoso and flows north until it flows into the Douro River, of which it is a tributary.
Its main tributaries are the Gradiz, Rio de Mel, Azores and Lezíria streams.
Originating in Trancoso (district of Guarda), it passes through many locations like Vila do Abade, Vila da Ponte (Sernancelhe), Escurquela, Riodades, Granjinha, Távora, Tabuaço, etc.
going into the left bank of the Douro River after having traveled about 47 kilometers.
It has an important reservoir, created by the Vilar Dam located between the parishes of Vilar and Fonte Arcada.
The Church of Saint-Cyr-Sainte-Julitte () is a Roman Catholic church located in Villejuif, Val-de-Marne, France.
It is listed as a Historic Monument.
The church is located on the town hall square.
It is adjacent to the town hall.
The church was dedicated to Saint Cyricus and his mother Saint Julitta, two martyrs of the 4th century.
The church was founded in the 13th century and was completely renovated with dimension stone and rubbles in 1535.
The church was listed as a Historic Monument in 1928.
The organ, made by manufacturers Hippolyte Loret and Gabriel Cavaillé-Coll, is listed in the General Inventory of Cultural Heritage.
The stained glass windows were made by Louis-Charles-Marie Champigneulle.The bell tower was restored from 1981 to 1988.
According to the priest of Saint-Cyr-Sainte-Julitte, the arrest prevented a massacre, since 300 hundred people were present in the church on that day.
Villejuif had already been targeted by Islamist terrorist Amedy Coulibaly during the January 2015 attacks.
The Iron Orchard is a 2018 American historic-drama film co-written, co-produced and directed by Ty Roberts.
The movie was first shown on May 5, 2018, at the Dallas International Film Festival and was limited released on February 22, 2019, in the United States.
The story of Jim McNeely who, in 1939, struggles to make it on the oil business.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, The Iron Orchard has an approval rating of 28% based on 18 reviews.
Emily Martha Overend was born in Dublin on 10 August 1881, the daughter of Thomas George Overend, barrister and county court judge, and his wife Hannah (née Kingsbury).
She had a sister and two brothers.
They were an Anglo-Irish family and Lorimer was educated in Trinity College Dublin where she studied Modern Languages and finished there in 1904.
She went on to finish her education in Oxford in 1906.
Lorimer spend 1907 in Munich at the University.
She married David Lockhart Robertson Lorimer in 1910 in Christ Church, Leeson Park, Dublin.
She worked as a tutor in Germanic Philology for Somerville College, Oxford where, in her spare time, she learned Sanskrit.
David's sister, Hilda took the position of vice-principal of Somerville College during the second world war.
In fact it was through her friendship with Hilda that Lorimer met her husband.
Lorimer tended to go along with her husband's work and when he moved she traveled with him.
She worked as his private secretary when he was in the Middle east.
She also worked as editor of 'Basrah Times' during World War I and she was connected with the Red Cross.
Lorimer was a resident of Cairo during the Arab Revolt.
During the 20s and 30s she was one of Britain's leading commentators on Adolf Hitler and Nazism.
Working for Faber and Faber she translated his works along with other German language authors including Gustav Krist.Lorimer took up her scholarship when her husband retired in 1927.
She had continued to learn new languages and study.
She loved when her husband had overseas postings.
Lorimer was not in favour of Arab independence nor of Irish home rule.
She didn't believe in women's suffrage.
However she described herself as passionate about Arab language and literature even if she wasn't able to understand the culture.
She and her husband were awarded the Burton Memorial Medal by the Royal Asiatic Society in 1948.
She had also been awarded an OBE.
The Lorimers adopted a daughter who later became Mrs. Munro.
The Jean Butz James Museum is a historic house and former museum at 326 Central Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois.
The Italianate house was built in 1871, two years after Highland Park's establishment.
The Highland Park Building Company built the house without a buyer, as it expected that the new city would attract many affluent Chicagoans in the coming years.
Its design includes a yellow brick exterior, bracketed eaves, and a widow's walk.
The Highland Park Historical Society bought the house in 1969 and converted it to a historic house museum, which opened in 1972.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
The Highland Park Historical Society closed the museum and relocated in 2015.
Jane Chika Oranika (born March 9, 1997) known professionally as Chika (often stylized CHIKA), is an American rapper.
Chika was born in Montgomery, Alabama.
Because of her interest in music and slam poetry, she attended Booker T. Washington Magnet High School.
She received an acceptance to Berklee College of Music, but due to tuition costs, she enrolled at the University of South Alabama instead.
She dropped out after her first year to focus on a music career.
Chika first gained widespread attention following an Instagram post from November 9, 2016, the day after the 2016 United States presidential election.
In 2018, Chika went viral for a freestyle addressed at Kanye West over West’s own Jesus Walks beat.
She later released a freestyle dedicated to Nia Wilson.
The song dealt with the state of Alabama’s 2019 abortion bill and was named for a friend of Chika’s.
That summer, she signed a deal with Warner Records.
On January 23, 2020, Chika confirmed the title and posted snippets of music from the EP, telling followers the release was two months away.
In May 2019, Chika featured in a Calvin Klein #MyCalvins advertisement, also writing poetry for the brand’s S/S 2019 campaign.
Chika is the youngest of her Nigerian-American parents’ three daughters.
She is of Igbo descent and was raised in the Pentecostal faith.
Chika is a lesbian and addresses her sexuality in her music and videos.
The 2020 Kehoe Cup was an inter-county hurling competition in the province of Leinster and Ulster, played by six county teams.
The Kehoe Cup is ranked below the Walsh Cup.
It took place between November 2019 and January 2020. were the winners.
The teams are drawn into two groups of three teams.
Each team plays the other teams in its group once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw.
The top two teams in each group advance to the semi-finals.
Ryuji Yamamoto (born 17 October 1988) is a Japanese racing driver who last competed in the Japanese Formula 3.
He was runner-up for the Formula Challenge Japan in its debut year, 2006, before moving to Europe to compete in the Formula Renault championships.
He signed with the Nissan Driver Development Program.
In Asia, Ryuji Yamamoto had a successful career in karting, winning the Asian-Pacific Championship in 2004., his sophomore year in the competition.
He remained in kart until 2005.
After a successful career in kart, Yamamoto changed to open wheel categories in 2006.
In 2007, Yamamoto moved to Europe and joined the Formula Renault, competing in France and England for the CR Scuderia as part of the Nissan Driver Development Program.
He participated in only two races.
Bunodosoma californicum is a species of sea anemone.
Is was first described to science by Oskar Carlgren in 1951.
The column is variable in color from olive green to greenish-brown to rusty red.
The column may be up to tall, with a base between and wide.
The column is covered in rounded bumps called vesicles.
The vesicles are arranged in neat longitudinal rows at the base of the column and more random, but still densely packed, further up the column.
They are about the same color as the column.
The oral disc is the same color as the column and may have light radial lines.
There are typically 80 conical tentacles arranged in three or four rings around the oral disc, but individuals vary and may have more or fewer tentacles.
The basic color of the tentacles is the same as the column, and some individuals may show rose, purple or orange tints.
The tentacles are often marked with white at their base.
Tentacles are slightly shorter than the width of the oral disc.
It can be found from the Gulf of California to Panama.
It uses the stinging cells, nematocysts, in its tentacles to paralyze its prey.
The tentacles then push the food into the mouth in the center of the oral disc.
These anemones are gonochoric, that is there are two sexes and each animal is either male or female.
They reproduce by broadcast spawning, releasing eggs and sperm into the sea to achieve fertilization.
Some anemones are able to reproduce by fission, in essence cloning themselves.
It is unknown whether this anemone is capable of asexual fission in addition to sexual reproduction.
The magazine is published by Condé Nast International.
In 2012, Lyberis went bankrupt and the magazine ceased publication.
The editor-in-chief of the magazine is Thaleia Karafyllidou.
The Olney Cook Artisan Shop is a historic industrial building at 54 Hartford Avenue East in Mendon, Massachusetts.
Built in the early 19th century, it is a rare surviving example of an industrial structure built for use in small-scale cottage industry from that period.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It is now owned by the town.
It is set close to the road.
It is a functionally two-story structure, with an exposed stone basement level and a wood frame main level.
It has a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior.
The front facade has a two-panel garage door and sash windows in the granite basement walls, and three sash windows on the main level.
The upper level entrance is on the right facade, accessed via stone steps.
What is now Hartford Avenue East was historically the main road connecting Mendon village with towns to the east.
The area where this shop stands belonged to members of the Cook family, descends of Walter Cook, one of the town's early settlers.
This modest industrial shop was built sometime before 1839, when it is mentioned in a deed transferring the land from Ariel Cook to his son Olney.
The shop was deeded to the town in 2004; the associated Cook farmhouse and barn were demolished in the early 2000s.
Histoire, Économie et Société is a French history journal.
It was established in 1908 as the Revue d'histoire des doctrines économiques et sociales and became the Revue d'histoire économique et sociale in 1913.
It acquired its current name in 1982.
It is indexed by ABC-CLIO, FRANCIS (INIST), Ingenta, and JournalSeek.
Hydririni is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
Adult Hydririni are narrow- to broad-winged moths.
The morphology and chaetotaxy of Hydririni larvae has not been scientifically described.
Hydririni in its current composition contains mostly American taxa, with the majority of them described from tropical Central and South America.
The tribe Hydririni was proposed in 1982 by Joël Minet, who originally placed it in the crambid subfamily Glaphyriinae.
The Warriors represented Merrimack College and were coached by Scott Borek, in his 2nd season.
The Neo-impressionist work depicts the French art critic Félix Fénéon standing in front of a swirling coloured background.
It has been held by the Museum of Modern Art in New York since 1991.
Signac made the portrait from a pencil drawing and oil sketch of the subject, but without long sittings.
Its composition may draw from an 1890 gouache portrait of Signac by Georges Seurat, in which Signac is depicted wearing a top hat and carrying a cane.
The choice of a cyclamen may be a visual pun referring to colour cycle in the background.
The background may have been inspired by a Japanese wood block print of the 1860s, perhaps a kimono pattern, which was in Signac's gallery.
The exceedingly long title of the painting may be intended as a joke at Henry's scientific pretentions.
All three were still in their youth: in 1890, Signac celebrated his 27th birthday, Fénéon turned 29, and Henry 31.
Unlike many art critics, Fénéon was a supporter of Seurat and Signac, naming their artistic approach Neo-impressionism.
It was exhibited at the Salon des Indépendents in 1891, but was not well received by most critics, who considered that the background dominated the portrait figure.
Signac gave the painting to Fénéon, who kept it until his death in 1944.
Artworks from Fénéon's estate were sold at the Hôtel Drouot in 1947, and funds used by his widow to establish the Prix Fénéon, literary and art prizes.
The painting was part donated to the Museum of Modern Art in New York by Peggy Rockefeller and David Rockefeller in 1991.
The 2020 Purdue Boilermakers baseball team is a baseball team that represents Purdue University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Boilermakers are members of the Big Ten Conference and play their home games at Alexander Field in West Lafayette, Indiana.
They were are by first-year head coach Greg Goff.
On June 11, 2019, head coach Mark Wasikowski left the Purdue program to return to Oregon as the head coach.
Just two days later, Purdue promoted volunteer assistant, Greg Goff to head coach.
On June 19, 2019, Goff named Campbell pitching coach and recruiting coordinator, Chris Marx, the team's pitching coach.
On September 5, 2019, former Purdue shortstop, Harry Shipley was named a volunteer assistant coach.
Evelyn Lip (aka Lip Mong Har) (born 1938) is a Malaysian-born architecture scholar and Feng shui consultant.
She is the author and co-author of over fifty books on architecture, Chinese geomancy, and children's stories.
Born in Malaysia, she earned a Ph.D. in Architecture from the National University of Singapore (NUS)'s School of Architecture.
She has lectured there for almost three decades, and is the former head of the School.
She specializes in Chinese architecture and applies geomancy to her practice.
As a recipient of a government scholarship, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich, Germany, until the beginning of the First World War.
After voluntarily enlisting in the Serbian army, he was granted the status of an official military artist.
Miodrag Petrović died on 10 February 1950 in Belgrade.
Joseline's Cabaret: Miami is a reality television series, which chronicles the lives of Joseline Hernandez and several strippers and sex workers residing in Miami, Florida.
It premiered on January 19, 2020 on Zeus Network in partnership with The Shade Room.
On January 8, 2018, it was reported that Hernandez had signed a deal with We TV to star in her own docu-series, produced by Carlos King.
On October 11, 2019, it was announced that Joseline had signed a deal with Zeus Network, a subscription-based influencer-driven streaming service, to star and produce her own projects.
On December 18, 2019, Zeus released an official trailer.
The dancers featured in the cabaret appear as supporting cast members in confessional interview segments throughout the series.
The show also features interludes with original music by Joseline and her fiancé Balistic Beats, who is credited as the show's music producer.
Redesdale railway station was the terminus of the Redesdale line.
There were sheep yards at the station and a number of mills where firewood was cut and sent to Melbourne.
Cream was often sent by rail to the Newstead Butter Factory.
It was mostly a goods station but serviced passengers by means of mixed-goods trains and railmotors.
In 1920 Redesdale station saw 1,721 outgoing passengers, but this figure fell sharply over the next decade for the dissemination of private vehicles and decreasing population in the area.
In 1930, only 41 passengers were carried.
Demand decreased further following World War II, and the line closed on 29 June 1954.
On 3 November 1949 the railway turntable at the station snapped under the weight of the locomotive that was halfway through turning on it.
The incident could be heard nearly a mile away.
Leslie Satianathan Nathaniel (born 1954) is an Anglican priest.
Lloyd was educated at Bangalore University, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Birmingham University.
He worked for the Church Mission Society from 1999 to 2004.
Since then he has worked in Germany.
Nathaniel has been Archdeacon of Germany and Northern Europe since October 2019.
The Nannine Road District was an early form of local government area on the Western Australian goldfields of the Mid West region.
It was established on 13 October 1893, providing basic local government to the goldfields in and around the town of Nannine.
The first election was held on 5 March 1894.
The Municipality of Nannine, covering the Nannine townsite itself, separated from the road district on 22 July 1896.
The Nannine board had been the subject of criticism from residents of Wiluna, who argued that they were seeing inadequate expenditure for the rates they were paying out.
The board's re-creation was strongly opposed by the Meekatharra board, who lobbied hard against the change.
The re-established road board took over the council chambers formerly occupied by the municipality.
The road district was abolished for a second and final time on 24 January 1930 and divided between the Cue Road District and Meekatharra Road District.
The board's final meeting was held on 14 January 1930.
In 1950, a one-room timber and iron structure in Nannine township that had formerly served as the board's office was sold off by the Meekatharra Road Board.
CODLAD (COmbined Diesel-eLectric And Diesel) is a naval propulsion system in which an electric motor and a diesel engine act on a single propeller.
The transmission system takes care of making one or both motors act on the propeller shaft.
The CODLAD propulsion system is based on the use of electric motors directly connected to the axes (generally two) of the propellers.
The CODLAD system has been adopted in the new Vulcano-class logistic support ship under construction for the Italian Navy.
The mixed NOC team relay in short track speed skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 22 January at the Lausanne Skating Arena.
The final A was held at 10:37.
There was a wide coverage of Khamenei’s rare public sermon by notable Western news agencies.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) which mistakenly shot down a Ukrainian passenger plane, was protected by Ali Khamenei in the Friday sermon.
It was in contradiction with US previous reports mentioning no injuries in the result of attacks.
The Guadyerbas is a river of Spain located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.
It is the main left-bank tributary of the Tiétar, in turn a major tributary of the Tagus.
It has its source in the western reaches of the , at the feet of the Pico Cruces, at roughly 1,200 m above sea level.
Its waters are retained by the Navalcán Reservoir.
() is a 2019 biographical film directed by Dana Budisavljević.
The film had its world premiere at the 2019 Pula Film Festival on July 18.
It won four Golden Arenas, including the Big Golden Arena for Best Film.
Frederic Marshall (13 March 1839 – 1 August 1910) was a British barrister.
The fourth son of William Marshall of Northampton, he was educated at the University of London, graduating BA in 1862 and LLB in 1870.
He entered the Inner Temple on 27 May 1867 and was called to the bar on 17 November 1870.
He practised on the North Wales circuit, and was for the counties of Merioneth and Montgomery from 1884 to 1892.
He was made Queen's Counsel in 1893 and a bencher of the Inner Temple in 1900, and was a member of Convocation for the University of London.
Marshall was married firstly to Annie, daughter of J.
B. Evans of Wansfield Hall, Staffordshire; she died in 1900.
In 1902 he was married secondly to Marie Antoinette, daughter of François Antoine Sieffert of Paris.
He lived at The Oaks, Alleyn Park, Dulwich, and had chambers at 3 Harcourt Buildings, Temple then 5 Essex Court, Temple.
Albina Marçal Freitas or Albina Marcal Freitas (February 12, 1958 – December 29, 2019) was an East Timorese politician.
She was a freedom fighter who spent four years under arrest and was then mistrusted by her colleagues.
She was restored in 1996 and rose to be a member of parliament.
She received a good education and became a teacher.
This was disrupted when Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1975 and Freitas joined the resistance group Falintil.
Their best man Xanana Gusmão was to be the first president of East Timor.
She lost two other siblings in the war and she served four years in jail .
Even when released she found that she was not trusted by her former colleagues.
She was not restored to her former status until 1996.
She was again accepted and she took leading roles in the Organisation of East Timor Women.
In 2000 she co-wrote a paper on the role of women in maintaining peace and security.
She was involved in creating the memorial to the Tchaivatcha Tragedy and she attended its opening on 20 July 2015.
She was a member of the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction party and in 2012 she became a member of parliament.
Freitas died at the end of 2019 and her funeral was on 2 January 2020.
Freitas was awarded the Ordens Nicolau Lobato in 2006.
Oakwood Aerodrome, , is a registered aerodrome located southwest of Oakwood, Ontario, Canada.
Pimelea angustifolia, commonly known as narrow-leaved pimelea, is a small upright, slender or open shrub with whitish, cream, yellow or pink flowers.
It is endemic to Western Australia.
The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs on a short petiole, mostly linear or narrowly elliptic, smooth, mid-green throughout, long and wide.
It is not considered to be threatened at this time.
This is a list of Oman women Twenty20 International cricketers.
A Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) is an international cricket match between two representative teams.
A T20I is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 women's matches played between member sides from 1 July 2018 onwards.
Oman women played their first WT20I on 17 January 2020 against Qatar during the 2020 Qatar Women's T20I Triangular Series.
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won her first Twenty20 cap.
Where more than one player won her first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Bulkhead is an unincorporated community in Saint Marys Township, Auglaize County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of St. Marys on the eastern shore of Grand Lake along Ohio State Route 364, at .
One of the Miami and Erie Canal feeder canals is located in Bulkhead.
Latin America , comprising South America, Central America and the Caribbean is represented under the Global Geoparks Network by the geoparks of the Latin American Geoparks Network (Red GEOLAC).
As of 2019, it includes 7 UNESCO Global Geoparks and further projects are in progress seeking UNESCO status or that of national geopark.
Geoparks initatives in Latin America have been the subject of geoscience conferences since 2001 and the first member, Araripe, Brazil was admitted to the Global Geoparks Network in 2005.
Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance.
The 2020 Engie Open Andrézieux-Bouthéon 42 was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts.
It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.
It took place in Andrézieux-Bouthéon, France between 27 January and 2 February 2020.
The 2016–17 FIS Cross-Country World Cup Finals were the 9th edition of the FIS Cross-Country World Cup Finals, an annual cross-country skiing mini-tour event.
The three-day event was held in Québec City, Canada.
It began on 17 March 2017 and concluded on 19 March 2017.
It was the final competition round of the 2016–17 FIS Cross-Country World Cup.
Alex Harvey of Canada and Stina Nilsson of Sweden won the first stage of the mini-tour; a sprint freestyle.
Johannes Høsflot Klæbo of Norway took over the men's overall leadership after winning the second stage.
Klæbo won the overall standings by defending his leading positions on the third stage.
Marit Bjørgen of Norway won the two last stages; a mass start classic and a pursuit freestyle.
She surpassed Heidi Weng; the leader of the ladies' overall standings after two stages, on the final stage.
The results in the overall standings were calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.
On the sprint stage, the winners were awarded 30 bonus seconds.
No bonus seconds were awarded on the third stage.
The skier with the lowest cumulative time was the overall winner of the Cross-Country World Cup Finals.
The overall winners were awarded 200 points.
The winners of each of the three stages are awarded 50 points.
The maximum number of points an athlete could earn was therefore 350 points.
He has been compared to Mick Jagger regarding his stage presence, charisma and 'magnetic' personality.
His clothing during the 1970s often embraced the glam rock fashion style.
Stokley was born October 18, 1943 in Kentucky United States.
He attended Madison Central High School (Kentucky).
Stokley was survived by his mother Marie Stokley nee Simpson and Father, Elmer Stokley.
In 1963 The Fascinations reformed and became Jimmy Stokley and the Exiles.
Pennington replaced Paul Smith Jr. who was called into the army.
Doug Jones and Ernie Rhodus did not move to the reformed band.
They are reported as all hailing from Richmond Kentucky, attending school there, had auditioned for Dick Clark for his Caravan of Stars recently and going great guns ever since.
Stokley died aged 41 on 13 Aug 1985.
Memorial details - Burial Madison County Memorial Gardens, Terrill, Madison County, Kentucky, USA.
He had suffered complications from hepatitis and died in the emergency room of Pattie A. Clay Hospital, Richmond Kentucky USA.
Stokley was honored posthumously at the 2013 Kentucky Music Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony.
Kim Owens, Stokley’s cousin, accepted the award on his behalf.
At the induction announcement J.P Pennington acknowledged that early days Exile was Jimmy Stokley and the band rode his coattails.
Stokley is best known for his work in Exile and his lead vocal on the number one hit record Kiss You All Over in 1978.
It was a number one hit charting for 17 weeks selling over a million copies.
The song celebrated it's 40th anniversary in 2018 and has currently sold over five million copies.
The 2020 Burnie International was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.
It was the seventeenth (men) and eleventh (women) editions of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.
It took place in Burnie, Australia between 27 January and 2 February 2020.
Hugh Edmund Nelson (born 1972) is a British Anglican priest and former charity worker.
Since 2012, he has been Vicar of Goudhurst and Kilndown in the Diocese of Canterbury.
Before starting ministry in the Church of England, Nelson worked at L'Arche London, a charity supporting adults with learning disabilities.
Gangubai Kothewali was the madam of a brothel in Kamathipura, Maharashtra, India in the 1960's.
She was sold into prostitution at an early age by her male suitor, Ramnik Lal, after running away from home to Mumbai.
Jane Hughes (25 June 1811 - 1880) was a Welsh poet and hymnist.
She wrote under the pen name Deborah Maldwyn.
Hughes was born in Pontrobert, Powys on 25 June 1811 the third child to writer and Calvinist minister John Hughes and his wife, maid Ruth Evans.
Hughes was baptised in her fathers chapel, Capel Uchaf Pontrobert by the recent minister who had been ordained only the month before.
Ruth worked for the hymn-writer Ann Griffiths at Dolwar Fach.
Hughes began writing in about 1846.
Hughes parents died in the 1850s after which she began to travel around Wales.
She followed Methodist meetings and sold her religious ballad sheets to earn her living.
Though she published a number of hymns they were not particularly successful, often being too long and heavy for singing.
Hughes also published her poems on these sheets.
She became well known and had two collections of her works published in 1877.
Hughes died in Porthmadog in 1880.
The West Midlands Public Art Collective was group of artists active in Birmingham.
I Want to Go to School Too (original title: Jag vill också gå i skolan) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
Lena wants to go to school, so her older brother Peter takes her with him one day.
Peter shows her the way to school and explains on which streets Lena should be very careful.
Then Lena gets to know the school.
She is allowed to sit on the chair of Lisa, who is sick that day and cannot come to school.
Lena watches Peter who is calculating and writing.
During the break, Lena and Peter play in the playground of the school.
When Peter's classmate Pelle says he thinks it's stupid to take small children to school, Pelle and Peter have a fight.
Lena is afraid, but does not show it, so she is happy when the school bell rings and the biology class starts.
Here Lena is able to contribute something to the lesson, because she realizes that the bird the teacher shows to the students is a chaffinch.
Lena also accompanies Peter at breakfast in the dining room, during gymnastics and reading.
After all, Pelle doesn't seem to mind small children at school anymore.
When Lena and Peter are getting home, Lena is happy to know exactly how Peter's school is like.
It was illustrated by Birgitta Nordenskjöld.
In 1979 a new Swedish edition with pictures from Ilon Wikland was released.
This book was translated into English in 1980.
It has been translated into at least 20 different languages.
Astrid Lindgren published two books dealing with the lives of the siblings Peter and Lena.
According to Kretschmann, Behring and Dobrindt Astrid Lindgren describes the experiences of a child coming from a family where reading, writing and speaking is important.
Kretschmann, Behring and Dobrindt argue that children like Lena have it more easy at school, than children from families where these things are not present.
Often the lessons at school are made for children like Lena, whereas other children are often not included.
For these children it is frustrating, to always be confronted with something they do not know or understand.
These children develop anxieties, barriers to learning or defensive attitudes.
In addition, the lively, cheerful illustrations by Ilon Wikland are praised.
The colorful illustrations are entertaining and rich in detail.
I Want a Brother or Sister, also That's My Baby (original title: Jag vill också ha ett syskon) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
A mother and a father get a little boy and call him Peter.
Although the baby boy screams a lot, his parents love him very much and think he is the cutest child in the world.
When Peter grows older, he plays with his friend Jan on the street.
One day Jan shows Peter his little brother.
Peter now wants to have siblings too.
He goes to his mother and tells her about it.
Peter's mother tells him that he will soon have a brother or sister.
When Peter's sister Lena is born, Peter suddenly doesn't want to have a sister anymore.
Lena screams constantly and gets a lot more attention than he does.
In order to get his mother's attention, Peter does all kinds of nonsense as soon as Peter's mother is paying attention to Lena.
So his mother has to pay attention to him.
When Peter cries because he thinks that his parents prefer Lena to him, his mother takes him on his lap and tells him how much she loves him.
She explains to him that babies are always a lot of trouble and so was Peter when he was little.
She also explains that she got Lena for Peter and that he should take care of her too.
He had cried a lot when he was little, so his mother had to take care of him.
Peter decides to take care of Lena.
He is very proud when he makes her stop crying.
He proudly presents his sister to the other children in the playground.
When Peter and Lena are older, his mother gets a third child, Nils.
Peter and Lena love Nils very much, even though he screams a lot and gets a lot of his parents' attention.
Now Peter is glad that he has got Lena.
Because the two have a lot of fun together and without Lena Peter would have no one to have a pillow fight with.
It was illustrated by Birgitta Nordenskjöld.
In 1978 the new edition of the book was released in Sweden, illustrated by Ilon Wikland.
This book was translated into English in 1979.
It has been translated into at least 20 different languages.
Astrid Lindgren published two books dealing with the lives of the siblings Peter and Lena.
Nils doesn't appear in this book and Peter's and Lena's mother it is only mentioned once, as Lena has a book that she has gotten from her mother.
Ute Vaut thinks the book is a wonderful picture book in a great atmosphere.
It shows that new siblings need to get a lot of attention from the parents, but also that the parents love their older child just as much as before.
She recommends the book for children from the age of 4.
Traude Trieb and Doris Becker agree with this statement.
Doris Becker adds that Lindgren's picture book lovingly deals with this subject.
So the mother always bathes the children, the father just watches and babies always cry.
Erlemannn also doesn't like the pictures of Ilon Wikland.
They are too colorful, too naive and too ugly.
The first in the series of color developing agents used in developing color films, commonly known as CD-1, is chemically known as 1,4-Benzenediamine, N,N-diethyl-, monohydrochloride.
In color development, after reducing a silver atom in a silver halide crystal, the oxidized developing agent combines with a color coupler to form a color dye molecule.
Stitches () is a 2019 Serbian drama film directed by Miroslav Terzić.
Sir Harry Trelawny, 7th Baronet (1756–1834) was an English Protestant preacher and convert to Roman Catholicism, nephew of General Harry Trelawny.
Sir Harry (Henry) Trelawny of Trelawne was a Cornish baronet of historic title.
As a young man he had been ordained as a Congregational minister.
Later he had been ordained afresh as an Anglican clergyman.
then in middle age became a Catholic.
He had a wife and six grown-up children.
Trelawny was born in 1756 at St Budeaux near Plymouth.
His great-grandfather Sir Jonathan Trelawny was one of the seven bishops sent to the Tower for defying James Il's order to proclaim the Declaration of Indulgence.
There were endless delays, and the project was still in the air when Trelawny died, aged 77, on February 25, 1834.
He lies buried at Laveno, near Lake Maggiore, in a tomb inscribed with lines from St Augustine..
The Canoas River, also known as Sertão River, is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.
It is one of two branches formed by the Praia Grande River, which recombine to form the Mampituba.
Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday () is a 2020 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network.
Grant was part of the Arsenal youth team and got promoted to the first team in the 2018-19 season because Arsenal had a small squad of players.
Grant made her debut in a 4-0 away win against Everton coming on in the 82nd minute for Jordon Nobbs in the FA WSL.
On February 2019, Grant scored a hat trick in the FA Cup against Crawley Wasps in the 4th round in a 4-0 win, in her debut in the competition.
Vasile Dobrău (born 14 June 1953) is a Romanian former football centre back.
He was also a manager, assistant coach and youth coach.
Vasile Dobrău played five games at international level for Romania, including qualification matches for the 1974 and 1978 World Cups.
Sadia Khatri is a writer based in Karachi, Pakistan.
She is also one of the founders of the feminist collective Girls at Dhabas.
Sadia Khatri graduated from Mount Holyoke College.
She began her research Astronomy, Physics major, but by the end of it, she decided to add up one more major in Journalism and Media Studies as preferred career.
Even before landing in USA she had pursued hobby in photography.
Sadia’s interest for art and photography stems from her adventures in Karachi’s art and culture scene.
She often attended concerts, literary lectures and community art shows with her sister, Fiza Khatri, who also attended Mount Holyoke College.
In 2011 Sadia Khatri took photographs of children who spend most of their time living by the roadside in various commercial areas of Karachi.
Sadia Khatri is a writer based in Karachi, Pakistan.
It made her see how safety was just an argument used to reinforce the private/public binary, to police body and sexuality of women.
98.9 Radyo Kaamigo is an FM radio station owned by the National Nutrition Council.
Its studios & transmitter are located at the Administration Building, Catanduanes State University-Panganiban Campus, Brgy.
Aichgati Union () is a Union council of Rupsa Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The tour was announced on January 22, 2020 and is set to begin on April 11, 2020 at the Seoul Olympic Stadium in Seoul.
Aditya Gadhvi (born 3rd April 1994) is a playback singer and Lyricist from Gujarat, India, born in a Gujarati speaking family from Gujarat.
He speaks fluent Gujarati, Hindi and Marathi.
Aditya Gadhvi has rendered film songs in several Indian languages and has several chart hits to his credit.
Aditya, a versatile singer, is actively involved in Gujarati film music singing a number of songs, he has also released a number of Gujarati singles in the recent past.
Aditya Gadhvi was born to Yogesh Gadhvi.
Aditya gave his voice to represent Gujarat's tableau in Republic Day Parade of 26th January.
This parade was in the presence of U.S.A's President Barack Obama and our Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and thousands of other guests.
Performed with A.R.Rahman as backing vocalist in his live shows in Dubai, Vadodara, etc.
Aditya has worked with AR Rahman on Bollywood film 'Lekar Hum Deewana Dil'.
He has performed at many live concerts and is quite popular when it comes to Navratri events.
He is popular for hits like 'Sharato Lagu', 'Hellaro' and 'Love Ni Bhavai' among many others.
Warradarge Wind Farm is under construction in the locality of Warradarge, southeast of Eneabba in the Mid West region of Western Australia.
The first of its planned 51 turbines was completed on 21 January 2020.
When completed, the wind farm will generate up to 180MW of electricity for the South West Interconnected System, the electricity grid in southern Western Australia.
It is owned by Bright Energy Investments, a property trust owned by Synergy (Western Australia's government electricity provider), along with two investment companies.
The construction and maintenance contracts are with Vestas.
The wind turbines are manufactured by Vestas with 66 metre blades and a tip height of 152 metres above the ground.
Western Power will construct a new 10 kilometre transmission line from the wind farm to the existing 330 kV transmission network.
Laramie is a 1949 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Barry Shipman.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Fred F. Sears, Tommy Ivo, Elton Britt and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on May 19, 1949, by Columbia Pictures.
Yusuf Mainge (born 26 December 1999) is a Kenyan football defender, who currently plays for Pohronie in the Fortuna Liga.
Prior to his league debut, Mainge appeared in a Slovnaft Cup fixture against 5th league side ŠK Selce.
He came on as a second half replacement for Michal Klec during the 9:0 victory.
Mainge made his professional Fortuna Liga debut for Pohronie against Žilina on 21 September 2019.
Žilina were leading the league table, at that point.
After goals against by Filip Kaša and Slovak international Róbert Boženík, Pohronie lost the game 1:2.
He was also featured in the following league games against Senica and Zemplín Michalovce and a Cup fixture against Rakytovce.
Redesdale Junction was a railway station and junction for the Redesdale line near Kyneton in Victoria, Australia.
The junction employed a station master, porter, assistant gatekeeper and ganger.
A post office operated from the junction until the station master position was abolished in 1930.
The junction was an important centre for the small community.
In 1918 the station master was given a lavish farewell and a marble clock when it was announced he was being transferred.
The sandstone used for the Shrine of Remembrance was quarried nearby and taken by train to Melbourne via Redesdale Junction.
Vir Bahadur Singh Planetarium is a tourist attraction in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh (Also spelt 'Veer' or 'Bir').
It is being run by Council of Science & Technology, Uttar Pradesh since 21st December, 2009.
This planetarium runs three shows daily of duration 45 minutes at 1.00p.m., 3.00p.m.
and 5.00p.m.It has dome size of 18m and seating capacity of 395.It is based on Digital Technology and six equipments of CRT, Evans and Sutherland are installed here.
The song will represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 at Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
The song will represent Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, after Blas Cantó was internally selected by the Spanish broadcaster TVE on 5 October 2019.
The official video of the song, directed by Cristian Velasco, was filmed in Tenerife and Lanzarote in the Canary Islands, and was released on 30 January 2020.
International Institute of Management Studies or IIMS Pune is an MBA college located in Pune, Maharashtra.
The college was started in the year 2006 in a campus near Hinjewadi.
The name of the college features in the list of top MBA colleges in Pune.
Levin diagnoses our discontent as a consequence from the fact that American have ceased to take institutions seriously.
Similarly, legislators have turned over their duty to shape policy to government agencies while they enact performative careers as social media celebrities.
Anita Hansemann (November 20, 1962 – June 28, 2019) was a Swiss social worker who began to write.
She created books and a libretto for an opera.
Hansemann was born in Saas in 1962 and she was brought up in the mountain village of Prättigau.
She moved to Zurich when she was 22 and began a career in social work.
She was involved in management but eventually she gave in to an urge to write.
She took a course in writing and at the end of it her play was lauded although Hansemann says it was not very good.
She began to write, one story was based on folk stories based around her childhood home of Prättigau.
In 2011 she was contacted by Robert Grossmann who was a composer.
She didn't recognise him but heard of his proposal that they should write an opera together.
He was to write the music and he wanted Hansemann to write the libretto.
She had never done anything like this but within two months they also had the support of Chur theatre and the director Achim Lenz.
It has a theme documenting how capitalism can beat nature, but the story also entertained.
Hansemann died in Zürich in 2019 after a traffic accident.
The Chapel Hill Herald is an American, English language daily newspaper headquartered in Durham, Orange County, North Carolina.
The newspaper was founded in 1988.
The Chapel Hill herald is affiliated with The Herald-Sun.
Parlophone's roster includes Lily Allen, Coldplay, David Guetta, Gorillaz, Conor Maynard, Aya Nakamura, Soprano, Synapson, Two Door Cinema Club, and Paul Weller.
Parlophone also operates Regal, a contemporary revival of the historic Columbia Graphophone budget/reissue label founded in 1914.
Slater is an unincorporated community in Saint Marys Township, Auglaize County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Wapakoneta and just south of Saint Johns, on Geyer Road between Clay Road (Township Road 126) and Gutman Road (Township Road 116), at .
Suisa is a village in the Tunturi-Suisa panchayat in the Baghmundi CD block in the Jhalda subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Suisa is situated at a distance of about 50 km from the district headquarters at Purulia.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Suisa had a total population of 2,649, of which 1,339 (51%) were males and 1,310 (49%) were females.
There were 1,310 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Suisa was 1,541 (67.92% of the population over 6 years).
There is a station at Suisa on the Chandil-Muri line.
Netaji Subhash Ashram Mahavidyalaya was established in 1985.
Affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, history and geography and a general course in arts.
Jainism flourished in the western parts of West Bengal during the 10th-13th century.
They built many temples during the period.
Purulia district had a large concentration of Jain temples.
Apart from three dilapidated temples at Deuli, many statues of Jain tirthankaras and other Jainism-related articles have been found in the area.
With some official initiative, these items have been shifted to a local one-roomed museum at Suisa.
When the archaeologist J.D.Beglar explored the area in the 1870s, there were many temples.
Trust building is the most influential factor in negotiating between two sides.
The stronger this factor appears, the greater the chance will be for negotiators to cooperate.
Studies have suggested that religious backgrounds can have a direct impact on the confidence and process of negotiation.
An example of this conflict is when one faction insists on excessive transparency in trade restrictions that can be frustrating for the rival party to negotiate.
Such transparency is, of course, an advantage for Muslim leaders, as based on a hadith by Prophet Muhammad, the righteous merchants equal martyrs on the Day of Judgment.
The difference in negotiation from a secular and religious perspective is the purpose of the negotiation and the means employed to achieve the desired outcome.
Western and secular discourses have a predominantly materialist approach and use all means to realize national interests.
In this regard, the law and government institutions define the well-being of a society in the interest of the public and strive to achieve this ideal.
The principles of this school are fundamentally materialistic, which can prevent the emergence of ethics in international relations.
In this approach, negotiation is fundamentally different from the way it is perceived in the West, though its structural goals have obvious similarities.
Shared religious views can also create an emotional bond between individuals, encouraging them to persuade one another.
International relations experts have also found that the process of negotiating in groups that do not share opinions is longer and more divisive.
In transactions, what matters to managers is finding a suitable solution to encourage the negotiating team to accept the terms of the contract.
But each team's strategy will vary depending on how religious they are.
In Islamic jurisprudence, rationality and attention to all aspects and dimensions of a contract have been emphasized.
More detailed research in this area suggests that cultural and linguistic differences between religious groups do not have a significant effect on the quality of negotiations.
Fuse (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Rev David Meredith BA is a Scottish minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 2010.
He studied English and Politics at Strathclyde University before deciding to study as a minister in the Free Church.
In September 1984 he was ordained at the Smithton Church in Inverness.
He was succeeded as Moderator in 2011 by Rev James Maciver.
In 2015 he accepted the role of Mission Director for the Free Church.
Michelle Gribi (born September 29, 1992) is a Swiss curler.
Her brother Reto is also a curler and Michelle's mixed doubles teammate.
Filstingpound or fulstingpound was an occasional duty paid by villeins in medieval England to the manor.
It is thought by historians to be an insurance against corporal punishment or excessive fines.
The duty was typically annual and received on All Hallows' Day.
It was usually £1 paid by the vill or 1s.
It was a relatively advanced insurance scheme for the High Middle Ages.
Henry Stirling Trigg (1860–4 November 1919), also known as Harry, was a prominent Western Australian architect.
He was the grandson of Henry Trigg (Superintendent of Public Works in Western Australia from 1839 to 1851), and the first architect both born and trained in Western Australia.
He was born in Perth in 1860, the son of Stephen Trigg.
After leaving school, which he attended locally, Trigg entered the office of architect T. H. J.
Brown, to whom he was articled.
He gained a theoretical training at this office, and when his articles were completed he went to Sydney to practise for a couple of years.
During his sojourn in the New South Wales capital he had the advantage of seeing some of the best architectural efforts in the Southern Hemisphere.
Trigg returned to Perth in 1884.
On 14 September 1881, Trigg married Miriam Rogers, daughter of Ishmael Rogers of Perth.
It was built for a semi-tropical climate, with broad verandahs and high ceilings.
In 1904, Trigg took his family on a tour of England, expecting to return in November.
However, Trigg's youngest child was born there in late 1904, delaying their return until 1905.
While away, Trigg left his brother Bayley in charge of his affairs in Australia.
Bayley's financial mismanagement, or perhaps embezzlement, led to Trigg eventually facing bankruptcy court.
Facing past creditors and the humiliation of insolvency, Trigg and his family left the state, eventually settling in Henley Beach, South Australia.
Trigg died on 4 November 1919 following a horse and buggy accident in Springton, South Australia.
Trigg took a prominent part in building up the city of Perth, which upon his return in 1884 had few ornate buildings or large warehouses.
At the time of its erection it was the only building of special architectural merit in the colony.
With the advent of prosperity, people who were previously content with very modest edifices grew more particular, and demanded large houses and immense stores.
There was a rush of orders for architects, and particularly for Trigg.
In every part of the city are monuments of his work; one of his most notable works was the Congregational Church (modern-day Trinity Church) in St Georges Terrace.
The façade is a vigorous treatment in American Romanesque, and shows the magnificent building off to advantage.
The acoustic properties are excellent, and the whole edifice is equal to the best ecclesiastical buildings in Australia.
Other buildings designed by Trigg include Sandover's, in the Italian style of architecture, the Royal Hotel in French Renaissance, and the Governor Broome Hotel in American Romanesque.
Trigg's practice was not confined to Perth; he designed the Freemasons Hotel in Geraldton, one of the chief adornments of that port at the time.
Many of Trigg's works were designed in the American Romanesque style, including his own Trigg's Chambers at 39-41 Barrack Street, Perth, built 1896.
Trigg designed churches in Leederville and Bunbury, church halls in Claremont and North Fremantle, the Subiaco Hotel, and various business premises, including on Geraldton's Marine Terrace for Edward Wittenoom.
Over 500 days, 5 brightening events were observed, identified by the Gaia space mission.
The star brightened up to two and a half magnitudes in each microlensing event over its baseline brightness.
This is an old woman's yokai that makes the sound of adzuki, just like Azukiarai.
There was one special election in the United States Senate to the 80th United States Congress in 1947.
The Mecklenburg Times is an American, English language daily newspaper headquartered in Charlotte, Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.
The newspaper was founded in 1923 and is a member of the North Carolina Press Association.
The General Union (, AC; , CG) is a general union representing workers in Belgium.
The union was founded on 1 January 1921, when the Building and Wood Workers' Union merged with the Factory Workers' Union.
It was originally known as the General Union of Building, Furnishing and Other Industries.
In its early years, the union focused on campaigning for an eight hour working day, and for wage increases.
It also founded its own holiday camp, at Floreal.
During World War II, the union had little involvement with the Belgian Resistance, but few of its leaders actively collaborated.
As a result, it has a highly diverse membership.
In 1995, 20% of its members worked in construction, and 20% in transport, with a wide variety of sectors represented among the other 60%.
The union had 123,160 members on formation, its lowest membership being 68,016 in 1928.
Since 1952, it has been the largest affiliate of the General Federation of Belgian Labour.
In 2011, it had 376,000 members.
He was commissioned in 1952 and retired in 1986.
This is a list of villages and settlements in Zamfara State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/ward.
Below is a list of villages and settlements organised by postal code.
Below is a list of polling units, including villages and schools, organised by electoral ward.
The 2009 Mackay Cutters season was the second in the club's history.
Coached by Shane Muspratt and captained by Jardine Bobongie, they competed in the QRL's Wizard Cup.
The club finished the season in 14th, last place, winning the wooden spoon.
The 2009 season started strongly for the Cutters, with three straight wins before a run of nine straight losses sunk them to the bottom of the table.
A 10–34 loss to the Tweed Heads Seagulls in the final game of the regular season saw them finish last on points differential.
He would go on to play an influential role in their maiden premiership four years later, captaining the side in the Grand Final victory.
2009 saw the Cutters have their first Queensland Residents representative, with North Queensland Cowboys contracted prop Dayne Weston being selected in the side.
Lan O'Kun (January 13, 1932 – January 9, 2020) was an American screenwriter, playwright, lyricist and composer.
He also worked as a composer for Barbra Streisand.
Ojo Paul Omamomo (born 7 March in Lagos, Nigeria) better known as Ojo Paul, is a Nigerian football agent.
He is a registered Nigeria Football Federation Intermediary and is the founder of P Sports Limited, a sports management agency based in Nigeria founded in 2016.
He is known for being involved with Wilfred Ndidi of Leicester City F.C.
and Isaac Success of Watford F.C.
Paul is among the influential football agents in Nigeria, with clients including top national coaches like Kennedy Boboye and Atune Ali Jolomi.
He is known for organizing several sports program in Nigeria.
He facilitated the purchase of C.D.
Feirense by Nigerian billionaire Kunle Soname through his Portuguese partner Calisto Tiago.
Markaranka is a locality in the Riverland region of South Australia.
It is north of the Murray River near Waikerie, South Australia.
It lies immediately north of the Goyder Highway midway between Morgan and Barmera.
The southern part of the locality contains some orchards, vineyards and improved pasture.
The northern part is unimproved grazing land.
The mural was commissioned by the First Mechanics National Bank of Trenton, now part of Wells Fargo.
It has been on display in the lobby of Thomas Edison State University since 2013.
Wells Fargo donated the painting to the university in 2019, the largest gift ever given to the university.
His works are part of the collection at the Brandywine River Museum.
The First Mechanics National Bank of Trenton commissioned the work in 1927, at a time when Trenton was planning to celebrate the 250th anniversary of its settlement, 1679–1929.
Wyeth thought that George Washington's reception at Trenton on his journey to the first inauguration in New York City was an appropriate subject.
The letter describes the reception on April 21 in detail and included an illustration of the Triumphal Arch.
Wyeth painted and completed the painting by 1930 in his studio at Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania.
The bank installed the mural in its new building at One West State Street in Trenton.
The site was the location of the former City Tavern, where Washington had been for a formal dinner and reception on April 21.
The painting was cleaned and restored from 1993 to 1994.
Wells Fargo, subsequent bank to First Mechanics, loaned the painting to Thomas Edison State University in 2013, when the bank moved its branch to another location.
In 2019, Wells Fargo donated the painting to the university, a gift valued at .
He is escorted by several men on horseback in the background.
At the top of the arch are two dates: Dec. 26, 1776 (First Battle of Trenton) and Jan. 2, 1777 (Second Battle of Trenton).
The arch is decorated with laurel greenery and a single, large sunflower at the top.
The 2020 Prefontaine Classic is an annual elite track and field athletic competition, recognised by World Athletics (formerly known as the IAAF).
The 2020 Diamond League the top tier of international one-day meetings after the Diamond League2020 Eugene Diamond League was hosted at the new Hayward Field in Eugene, Oregon.
The 2020 Indiana Hoosiers football team will represent Indiana University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Hoosiers will play their home games at Memorial Stadium in Bloomington, Indiana and compete as a member of the East Division of the Big Ten Conference.
The team will be led by fourth-year head coach Tom Allen.
The 2020 Spring Game is scheduled to take place in Bloomington in April 2020; the date has not yet been set.
The Hoosiers finished the 2019 season 8–5 overall, 5–4 in Big Ten play to finish in fourth place in the Eastern Division.
This would be the Hoosiers best finish to a season since the 1993 season.
The Hoosiers were invited to the Gator Bowl, where they would lose by one-point to Tennessee, 22–23.
On January 10, 2020, Indiana announced it had promoted Nick Sheridan to offensive coordinator and running backs' coach Mike Hart to associate head coach.
The Hoosiers' 2020 schedule will consist of 7 home games and 5 away games.
The Hoosiers are scheduled to play nine conference games; they host Maryland, Michigan State, Penn State, Illinois and Purdue.
They will travel to Wisconsin, Rutgers, Ohio State and Michigan.
Radio coverage for all games will be broadcast on IUHoosiers.com All-Access and on various radio frequencies throughout the state.
The primary radio announcer is long-time broadcaster Don Fischer with Play-by-Play.
Karsten Hansen is a Faroese politician who has served in various ministerial positions.
Hansen first served as Minister of Finance from 15 May 1998 until 6 June 2002 as a member of Republic.
He was reappointed and served in the position until 3 February 2004.
On 4 February 2008, he was again appointed Minister of Finance.
He served in the position until 26 September 2008.
In November 2011, as a member of the Centre Party, he was appointed Minister of Health Affairs.
Rev Dr Harry Marsh Warren (1861-1940), (AKA Henry) was a Baptist minister from New Hampshire, USA.
He was ordained in 1891 and became the pastor of Central Park Baptist Church, New York.
During the late 1890s and the early 1900s he became known as the hotel chaplain, attending to the spiritual needs of the transient visitors to the city.
In 1906 a woman staying at a New York hotel asked the staff to contact him.
They failed to locate him and in the morning the woman was found unconscious due to self administered poison.
Warren realised that had he talked to her he may have prevented her suicide attempt, and resolved to help others in similar circumstances.
He dedicated the rest of his life to this end and founded a voluntary organisation called Save-a-Life League, believed to be the first in the country.
It has been estimated that many thousands of lives were save by the work of this organisation.
Warren’s parents were Eliza Ann Brown (1824-1891) and William Warren (1818-1861), who made woodworking planes with his brother, Cyrus Warren, in Hudson, New Hampshire.
Warren was the youngest of their five children born in Hudson on the 19 April 1861.
Three weeks after Warren was born his father died, leaving his mother to raise the family.
She lived almost next door to her brother-in-law, Cyrus, and he may have provided some support.
However, in 1868 she remarried to a local 75 year old widowed farmer called, Philip Sargent Hart, who died within 5 months.
By about 1870 the family were living in Chester, New Hampshire, where Warren attended Walnut Hill primary school, then Chester Academy and later Pinkerton Academy.
In 1880 he was still living in Chester with his mother and his older brother William, who had become a farmer.
Following this he took up teaching posts in surrounding districts before attending Colgate University, Columbia University and Union Theological Seminary (New York City), graduating 1891.
In 1888 he became a member of the Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.
Later the degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred on him by the University of Tennessee and he received a Ph.D. from Temple College, Philadelphia.
In 1893 he married Adelaide Everett Butler (1870-1956), the daughter of a hardware merchant, who was a member of the Fifth Avenue Baptist Church.
During his work as pastor in the Fifth Avenue and Central Park Baptist churches he came into contact with people who were visiting the city.
He estimated that there could be as many as one hundred thousand per day staying in local hotels, and saw the benefit of offering them access to a pastor.
He held a trial church service in a hotel lobby that was attended by seventy-five people and this encouraged him to continue.
He maintained a non-denominational approach inviting ministers from other creeds to assist.
He was able to take this course of action because of a large bequest made to him in the will of Joseph Richardson, who died in 1897.
The will was contested so it was not until 1903 that the money was released and Warren received $30,000.
He had a relaxed approach to couples who wanted to get married, not appearing to be concerned about their circumstances.
One example of this was when Mary Lewis Bollback, and Kress Koyama, tried to find a minister to marry them in New York.
They were continually refused and they were led to believe that this antipathy was based on racial grounds, due to Koyama’s oriental ethnicity.
He married young couples that had eloped, even when their parents objected, and it was also rumoured that he passed on stories to newspaper reporters.
The Hotel Association of New York initially cooperated with Warren, and many hotels put notices in their reception with his contact details.
However, the high number of weddings Warren performed per year, and adverse publicity, became a contentious issue.
Warren claimed that he made no charge for marrying couples, but was grateful for any donations that they offered.
Warren continued his ministry but became more involved with matters related to the prevention of suicide.
In 1906 a woman staying in a New York hotel asked the staff to contact Rev Warren so that she could talk to him.
They failed to locate him and in the morning the woman was found unconscious having taken poison.
She was revived in hospital but the effects of the potion would prove fatal.
Warren visited her before she died and realised that if had been able to talk to her the suicide attempt could have been prevented.
He put advertisements in newspapers and left his card at hotels urging those who were considering self destruction to contact him.
He was soon dealing with people who were seeking his help, said to be as many as eight per day.
The data he gathered made it possible for him to become proactive and identify risk groups.
He contacted police, hospitals, churches and the medical examiner’s office to follow up failed suicide attempts in order to offer support and provide practical assistance.
In the early days he was made aware that some of the data he gathered about suicides from the authorities in New York was not necessarily accurate.
In 1915 after nine years pioneering work in the field of suicide prevention, Warren expanded his operation.
The organisation became known as the Save-a-Life League, with a committee of prominent people (including George P LeBrun) plus an office in New York, staffed with volunteer helpers.
Funding was by donations and used to help families of those who had been affected by suicide or attempted suicide.
Later this organisation was extended to other parts of the United States and renamed the National Save-a-Life League, with representatives in thirty-five cities.
Warren also made available his home in Hastings-on Hudson, for those who needed a period of rest and reflection.
This was 18 Calumet Avenue, Hastings, the former home of the Wuppermann family, who had built their wealth through distributing Angostura bitters.
Actors Frank and Ralph Morgan (members of the Wuppermann family) had also lived in this house.
Rev Harry Marsh Warren died in his 80th year in Chappaqua, Westchester, New York, and was buried in Oakwood Cemetery.
This list of mechanical engineering awards is an index to articles about notable awards for mechanical engineering.
Bruno Michel Santana (born 1 June 1999) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Atlético Mineiro as an attacking midfielder.
The girls' big air event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 21 and 22 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was held on 21 January at 13:00.
The final was held on 22 January at 13:50.
She holds the rank of Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Her work experience includes 28 years in the field of poverty reduction and social protection.
Ghada Waly served as Minister of Social Solidarity of Egypt from March 2014 until December 2019.
She was the Chairperson of Nasser Social Bank, a pro-poor developmental financial institution.
She served as Micro Finance and Access to Finance Advisor to the Chairman of Egypt’s Financial Supervisory Authority and Executive Committee Member.
She was Program Director of CARE International in Egypt, working in poverty alleviation in upper Egypt.
She was elected co-chair of the SMEs donors’ subgroup for six years.
Ghada Waly sits on the board of a number of civil society organizations and is a strong advocate for women’s economic and social empowerment and for SMEs.
She also served as the vice-chairperson of the Egyptian Red Crescent Association.
She is fluent in Arabic, English and French and has a working knowledge of Spanish.
The 2020 Deloitte Tankard, the provincial men's curling championship of Nova Scotia, was held from January 20 to 26 at the Dartmouth Curling Club in Dartmouth.
The winning Jamie Murphy rink will represent Nova Scotia at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario, Canada's national men's curling championship.
The event was held in conjunction with the 2020 Nova Scotia Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the provincial women's curling championship.
Jamie Murphy won his sixth Nova Scotia Men's provincial title when he defeated Kendal Thompson's team 10-4 in the final.
All draw times are listed in Atlantic Standard Time ().
Naval pentathlon at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 23 to 26 October 2019.
Alfred Duclos DeCelles (August 8, 1843 - October 5, 1925) was a Canadian journalist, writer, lawyer and librarian.
For thirty-five years, from 1885 to 1920, he was the head of the Parliamentary Library in Ottawa.
He often signed his name as A.D. DeCelles.
His parents were Augustin-Candide Duclos DeCelles, a notary, and Marie-Sarah-Anne Holmes.
He studied at the Quebec City seminary, where he completed his classical studies.
Director of his institution's library, he became editor of the Le Journal de Québec newspaper at the invitation of Joseph-Édouard Cauchon, who was leaving for Europe.
An associate from 1867 to 1872, he completed his law studies and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1873.
He married Eugénie Dorion in 1876.
His son Alfred De Celles is a linguist.
When Antoine Gérin-Lajoie died in 1882, he was replaced as head of the Parliamentary Library by Alpheus Todd, and DeCelles became his assistant.
The following year, Decelles was appointed as his successor.
As Chief Librarian of Parliament, he was not only a public servant, but a scholar.
As a biographer and historian, he wrote the history of the United States and also wrote about Louis-Joseph Papineau, Louis-Hippolyte La Fontaine and Wilfrid Laurier.
The quality of his writing was praised by Bishop Amédée Gosselin.
After his death on October 5, 1925 in Ottawa at the age of 82, a tribute was paid to him by Georges Pelletier, a journalist with Le Devoir.
Dervla McTiernan (born c.1977) is an Irish crime novelist .
She came from a family of seven.
McTiernan studied corporate law in University College Galway and went on to become a solicitor, training in Dublin.
She returned to Galway, to Oranmore to build her own practice, working in it for about twelve years.
By then she was married to engineer Kenny and they had a daughter with a son on the way.
Ireland hit a recession and the couple moved to Australia.
They settled in Perth, Western Australia where McTiernan got a job working with the Mental Health Commission.
In 2014 she decided to give writing a serious try.
Her first novel was published in 2018.
It won the 2019 Davitt Award best novel, the Barry Award for the best paperback book and the 2019 Ned Kelly Award for the best first novel.
Her first novel is being adapted for film by Irish actor Colin Farrell and his production company.
Swift wrote and produced the song with Joel Little.
Swift wrote the song after the 2018 United States elections.
Swift also criticized the voting record of Bredesen's opponent, Republican Marsha Blackburn.
Swift urges young citizens to get involved in politics if they want things to change.
Swift's optimism lies in her belief in equality of outcome, telling young people that the finish line is ahead and to not be discouraged.
Ramildo Dutra De Oliveira (born 27 February 1998), commonly known as Ramildo, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Flamengo-PI.
Stone was born in Litchfield, Connecticut in 1833.
He earned his law degree in 1858.
Over the next few years he practiced law and worked at newspapers in Evansville, Indiana and Omaha, Nebraska.
In 1860, he moved to Tarryall, Colorado and worked as a miner, prospector, and lawyer.
When Colorado Territory was organized, he served in the first territorial legislature as the representative from Park County.
He was re-elected in 1864 and also served as the Assistant United States Attorney from 1862-1865.
Now married, in 1866 he moved to Pueblo, Colorado to practice law.
In 1868, he was appointed to serve as the district attorney for Colorado's Third Judicial District and was later elected to the same position.
In 1875-1876, Stone was a member of the Colorado Constitutional Convention, in which Colorado's constitution was drafted.
He served on the court until 1886.
He served until 1894, when the court's work was completed.
Stone died on December 27, 1920 in Mount Vernon, Oregon, aged 86.
However, one source says he died in Denver.
He's buried in Denver's Fairmount Cemetery.
In cricket, a captain is a player who leads the team and has additional roles and responsibilities.
The Big Bash League (BBL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in Australia, which has been held annually since its first season in 2011–12.
In the nine seasons played, 49 players have captained their team in at least one match.
Moises Henriques, from the Sydney Sixers, has played the most number of matches as a captain, leading the team in 57 matches with a win–loss percentage of 56.25.
Among the captains who have captained more than ten matches, the Adelaide Strikers' Travis Head has the best win–loss percentage: 78.94.
Chris Rogers has captained the most number of matches without registering a win; he led the Sydney Thunder in six matches and all of them were lost.
Nine players have captained the Thunder and the Melbourne Stars, which is the highest among all teams.
There have been seven non-Australian captains in the BBL: two from New Zealand, South Africa, and the West Indies each, and one from the Netherlands.
Eight players have captained more than one team in their BBL career.
The list includes those players who have captained their team in at least one BBL match.
The list is initially organised by the number of matches as a captain and if the numbers are tied, the list is sorted by last name.
Longsdon is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 19 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Longsdon and the surrounding area.
The Leek Branch of the Caldon Canal passes through the parish, and the listed buildings associated with this are four bridges and a tunnel entrance.
The other listed buildings consist of houses and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings, a milepost, and a church.
She was named after August Belmont, a German-American politician, financier, foreign diplomat, and party chairman of the Democratic National Committee during the 1860s.
Ambassador to the Netherlands and U.S. Consul-General to the Austrian Empire and later a horse-breeder and racehorse owner.
He was the founder and namesake of the Belmont Stakes.
Slappey, the sister of Max and Kenneth Merrill, the president and vice president of St. John's River SB, and was launched on 20 April 1944.
She was allocated to the South Atlantic Steamship Lines, Inc., on 30 April 1944.
On 30 May 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 20 February 1958, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
She was sold for scrapping, 24 July 1970, to I.C.E.
She was removed from the fleet on 19 August 1970.
His Branches total 19 making it one of the largest independent Academies in the one city.
Lim first began training Combat Judo (Jujitsu) at his brother's police unit under Jacky Ong in Penang Malaysia 1956.
His training continued into new styles with under Francis Ramasamy in Aikido (Mushindo) and Ang Ah Hock in Hokkien Shaolin.
After arriving in Australia, Lim joined the Chinese Youth Society of Melbourne there Albert Lau taught him Hung Ga Kung Fu.
Lim later studied San Chi Kai Karate under Malcolm Lomax who graded him to Shodan (Black Belt).
Lim’s academy currently has over 350 active members and 69 black belts, over the last 35 years more than 10,000 students have attended his clubs.
Lim holds a 4th Dan in International Philippine Martial Arts Federation (Kombatan), Kali sticks being a specialty and very popular weapon.
Since 1999, Lim has been taking his students to Penang, Malaysia, every two years for training and grading purposes.
With 18 branches of the Loong Fu Pai Academy it is one of the most successful to be created by a single individual.
Lim has been running his inter-club tournaments three times per year for over 30 years and has been inviting outside martial arts clubs to participate.
The last Loong Fu Pai tournament was held at the Gloria Pyke Netball Complex in Dandenong this is one of Melbourne's largest sports halls.
Grandmaster Felix Leong and Maurice Novoa were there to support him at the black tie dinner.
as himself (2011) and Metal Warrior (2011) as The Secret Weapon.
Port of Hate is a 1939 American adventure film directed by Harry S. Webb and written by Joseph O'Donnell.
The film stars Polly Ann Young, Kenneth Harlan, Carleton Young, Shia Jung, Monte Blue and Frank LaRue.
The film was released on August 22, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.
The following is a list of events and releases that have happened or are expected to happen in 2020 in African music.
Hamilton S. Peck (October 22, 1845 – October 12, 1933) was an American attorney and politician from Burlington, Vermont.
A Republican, among the offices in which he served were alderman (1883-1885), city court judge (1888-1894), and mayor (1896-1898).
Hamilton Sullivan Peck was born in Royalston, Massachusetts on Oct. 22, 1845, a son of Sullivan and Czarina (Davis) Peck.
He was educated in Royalston, and attended high school in Athol, Massachusetts.
He moved to Burlington, Vermont with his family in 1865, and completed his high school education after becoming a resident of Vermont.
In 1866, Peck began attendance at the University of Vermont, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1870.
While in college, Peck was a member of the Sigma Phi fraternity and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
He established a practice in Burlington became active in politics as a Republican.
From 1878 to 1880, Peck served as State's Attorney of Chittenden County.
He served as an alderman from 1883 to 1885, and was judge of Burlington’s city court from 1888 to 1894.
From 1892 to 1896, Peck was secretary of the Vermont Republican State Committee, and he was president of the state Republican League from 1896 to 1898.
In 1900, he was appointed judge advocate general of the Vermont National Guard with the rank of brigadier general and her served until 1904.
Peck represented Burlington in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1910 to 1912.
Peck served as Burlington’s city attorney from 1918 to 1918 and 1923 to 1925.
From 1917 to 1919 he represented Chittenden County in the Vermont Senate.
He served in the Vermont House of Representatives again from 1927 to 1931 From 1929 to 1932, Peck again served as judge of Burlington’s city court.
After settling in Burlington, Peck was long active in civic and philanthropic organizations.
In addition to attaining the 33rd Degree of Freemasonry, he was a member of the Shriners.
He was also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias, Modern Woodmen of America, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, and Ethan Allen Club.
Peck died in Burlington on October 12, 1933.
He received Masonic honors at his funeral, which was held in Burlington’s Congregational church.
Peck was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.
On January 28, 1875, Peck married Selina Atwood Aiken of Hardwick, Vermont.
They were the parents of a son, Dr. Roy Hamilton Peck of Springfield, Massachusetts.
Craig was drafted into the United States military on May 3, 1967 during the Vietnam War, and was sent to Vietnam in April 1969.
Jeriel Nicolás De Santis Córdova (born 18 June 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a forward for Caracas.
This album was produced by President of Opry Entertainment, Steve Buchanan.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
Boxing at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 23 to 26 October 2019.
Óscar Iván Conde Chourio (born 6 June 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Academia Puerto Cabello.
This is a list of Swiss football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window.
Only transfers featuring Swiss Super League are listed.
Dylan Barbour (born June 16, 1994) is an American television personality and entrepreneur.
The two dated throughout the show, ultimately getting engaged during the season finale.
Barbour is originally from San Diego, California.
He graduated from Williams College, where he earned a bachelor's degree in English.
San Silvestro is a Romanesque style, Roman Catholic church in Alatri, province of Frosinone, in the region of Lazio, Italy.
The church was dedicated to the Saint and Pope Sylvester I.
The 10-11th century church is built with stone with a single nave, to which a left nave and sacristy were added in 1331.
Other 13th and 14th century frescoes depict scenes from the gospels and saints.
The 9th century crypt has ribbed ceilings and Byzantine-style frescoes.
Carlos Alberto Vivas González (born 4 April 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Deportivo Táchira.
Rachel Goenka is an Indian restaurateur, chef, author and the founder and CEO of Mumbai based The Chocolate Spoon Company.
She has featured on the cover of magazines such as Feelings, Dogs N More, and Mother & Baby.
After completing her graduation, she attended Le Cordon Bleu in London to specialize in patisserie.
Her second outlet of The Sassy Spoon was opened in Bandra, Mumbai in 2015.
In 2016, Goenka launched the Sassy Teaspoon, a chain of patisseries and bakeries across Mumbai and Pune.
The Sassy Spoon, Mumbai won 'Best Independent Restaurant in India-Critics' Choice' within the first year of its operations.
In 2017, she launched The House of Mandarin, an authentic Chinese diner.
Some of her other brands include Baraza Bars and Bites, a beach shack themed pub, and Wicked China, an Asian resto-bar.
She owns seven restaurants across Mumbai and Pune, and 10 patisseries and two central kitchens.
The book was launched on October 14, 2019, in Mumbai.
In February 2014, Goenka married her long-time boyfriend and Dubai based banker, Karan Khetarpal, with whom she has a son named Kabir.
She is the daughter of Viveck Goenka, the Chairman & MD of The Indian Express.
The Freie Kameradschaft Dresden (Free Comradeship Dresden) (FKD) is a criminal right-wing extremist association in Saxony, Germany.
The Free Comradeship Dresden was founded in July 2015 at a gathering of approximately 20 to 30 right-wing extremists in the Dresden-Grunar.
According to the Kulturbüro Dresden, NPD politician René Despang, who himself became a member, had the idea to found FKD.
The FKD is said to have attacked foreigners, refugee accommodations and apartments of dissenters.
Together with the right-wing terrorist group Freital, the FKD raided the alternative housing project in Dresden-Übigau.
After two and a half years of trial, in January 2020 a Dresden Court sentenced six members of the right-wing extremist Free Comradeship Dresden (FKD) to prison terms.
the trial was stretched, because officials found out about a love affair between a lay judge and Benjamin Z,leader of FKD.
According to his statement, the lay judge sought contact with him at the end of 2015.
In 2016 it became known that Benjamin Zein.
had an internet-enabled tablet in his detention cell and was able to use it to communicate with the accused and to agree on the procedure.
Their leader Benjamin Zein got four years and four months in prision.
A total of five men and one woman were charged and received the smallest sentence.
The suspected were accused of involvement in a criminal organization, serious trespassing, dangerous bodily harm and explosives.
Members of FKD were involved in the violent riots in Heidenau in 2015, were 30 police officers were harmed.
Leonel Raúl Toro Linares (born 30 January 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Caracas.
In cricket, a captain is a player who leads the team and has additional roles and responsibilities.
The league was discontinued due to a lack of interest among the fans and the sponsors.
In the six editions that were played from 2009 to 2014, 63 players had captained their team in at least one match.
MS Dhoni played the most number of matches as a captain, leading the Chennai Super Kings in 23 matches with a win–loss percentage of 63.04.
Among the captains who captained more than ten matches, Trinidad and Tobago's Daren Ganga had the best win–loss percentage: 79.16.
Among the captains with a 100% win percentage, Sydney Thunder's Brad Haddin captained the most number of matches: six.
Four players captained the Mumbai Indians and the Cape Cobras in the CLT20, which is the highest among all teams.
The list includes those players who captained their team in at least one CLT20 match.
The list is initially organised by the number of matches as a captain and if the numbers are tied, the list is sorted by last name.
Edwin Mata (born 1 January 1970) is an Ecuadorian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Joaquín Alejandro Suárez Urbani (born 4 July 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Academia Puerto Cabello.
Cristian Rivera (born 6 September 1963) is a Dominican Republicweightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Yon Haryono (born 16 February 1969) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of the Costa Rica national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Laurent Fombertasse (born 26 January 1968) is a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
She was named after Arthur R. Lewis, a shipping magnate.
Lewis founded American and Cuban Steamship Lines, Seas Shipping Company, Planet Line, Overseas Company, and Atlantic Coast Shipping Company.
She was allocated to the Seas Shipping Co., Inc., on 5 May 1944.
On 2 December 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 September 1964, to Northern Metal Co., for $45,000.
She was removed from the fleet on 22 October 1964.
Mim Obaidullah (1932-2016) is a Bangladeshi politician affiliated with the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami who served the Chapai Nawabganj-2 district as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from 1986 to 1987.
Mim Obaidullah was born in 1933 in Rahonpura village of Nachol Upazila of Chapai Nawabganj district of Rajshahi Division.
Mim Obaidullah was elected to parliament from Chapai Nawabganj-2 as a Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami candidate in 1986.
In 1987, he resigned from the parliament.
Mim Obaidullah died in 30 September 2016 in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital.
Liao Hsing-chou (born 4 February 1970) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Yackson Stiven Rivas (born 18 March 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a forward for Mineros de Guayana.
Toru Hara (born 5 January 1962) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Samuel Alegada (born 4 August 1962) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Alegada later became a coach for the weightlifting national team of the Philippines.
Estadio Ciro López is a football stadium located in Popayán, Colombia.
Aziz was educated at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and he is an alumnus of Harvard and Stanford universities.
Aziz holds membership of American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE).
Aziz was Deputy Director, Information Technology at the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), who formulated and executed the Nigerian Government’s privatization policy.
In his engineering career Aziz designed several national edifices that are very visible in the Nigerian capital, Abuja including Energy Commission office complex.
The building has a unique architectural design which rises to 5-storey in sections and 12-storey in other sections above the surrounding natural ground.
Aziz was born in Gembu, Mambilla Plateau area of Taraba State, Nigeria.
He received early education at Ganye 1 primary school and Government Secondary school Ganye Adamawa State.
He enrolled in the School of Basic Studies Zaria where he obtained ‘A’ level qualification before moving to Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Kaduna state graduating with a B.Eng.
second class upper division in Civil Engineering in 1983.
In 1985 he earned NCC Certificate of System Analysis and Design and M.Sc in Structural Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria in 1987.
Aziz is an alumnus of Harvard and Stanford universities, IMD, and Lagos Business School, where he obtained several specialized certifications.
Aziz is a Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Structural Engineers (NIStructE) and holds National Vice President position of the institute.
Aziz started his engineering career in the public institution as a Graduate Assistant in the Civil Engineering department of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
In 1987, Aziz left the public institution to join a private firm Mai and Associates as a pupil engineer and rose to the rank of the project engineer.
Aziz was involved in several civil and structural engineering projects in the Nigerian capital, Abuja including National Universities Commission Secretariat, NEPA Headquarters, and Nigeria Ports Authority Headquarters.
Aziz was credited for designing customised computer programmes such as spreadsheets, database, AutoCAD and AutoLISP and Management Information Systems for the exclusive use of the firm.
Aziz is a computer programmer and writes in several programming languages including BASIC, FORTRAN, APL, C++, LISP and JAVA.
He oversees all computer and database related activities in the organisation.
In 2000, Petroleum Trust Fund was dissolved and Afri-Projects Consortium consultancy contract with it was terminated.
Aziz left the firm and founded Integrated Systems Solution Limited that focuses on rendering Information Technology (IT) solutions.
Several assets belonging to the government of Nigeria were privatised for efficiency but many of the privatised assets are operating below capacity.
In 2006 Aziz was Information Technology Adviser to the Minister of Nigeria Federal Capital Territory, (FCT) Nasir Elrufai.
Aziz is known to be the initiator of the e-government system in the FCT ministry.
That initiative won a Microsoft award in 2006.
The committee oversaw the setting up of the National Identity Management Commission in 2007.
Later Aziz became a pioneer staff and rose to the rank of Director Information Technology/Identity Database (IT/IDD); a position he held until his retirement in 2014.
In November 2015, Aziz was appointed Director General/Chief Executive Officer of Nigeria National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) by President Muhammadu Buhari for a four year term.
In 2019, Aziz was re-appointed to a second term.
Aziz, a pioneer staff was a Director Information Technology/Identity Database (IT/IDD) before retiring from the commission in 2014.
And in March 2019 Aziz announced that the commission was opening enrollment centres in foreign countries to capture Nigerians in Diaspora in the National Identity Database (NIDB).
Atmospheric super-rotation is the state where a planet's atmosphere rotates faster than the planet itself.
Atmospheric super-rotation has also been observed on Titan, the largest moon of Saturn.
It is believed that the Earth's thermosphere has a small net super-rotation in excess of the surface rotational velocity, although estimates of the size of the phenomenon vary widely.
Some models suggest that global warming is likely to cause an increase in super-rotation in future, including possible super-rotation of surface winds.
Daniel Alejandro Pérez Córdova (born 17 January 2002) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a forward for Metropolitanos.
The 2019 ACC Women's Emerging Teams Asia Cup was 1st edition a cricket tournament held in Bangladesh between 22 and 29 October 2019.
Four teams participated in the tournament (full member of ACC).
The tournament was palyed between India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan Women Emerging Player.
In final India Women Emerging Players beat Sri Lanka by 14 runs and become the champion of inaugural tournament.
José Zurera (born 7 February 1966) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Suzuki 2015 ITTF-Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Pattaya, Thailand from 26 September to 3 October 2015.
Azzedine Basbas (born 30 January 1967) is an Algerian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Pascal Arnou (born 1 August 1966) is a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Pale Horse is an upcoming 2020 BBC One mystery thriller television serial based on Agatha Christie's novel of the same name.
It will be broadcast in 2020.
It was adapted by Sarah Phelps and directed by Leonora Lonsdale.
It stars Rufus Sewell and Kaya Scodelario.
Giovanni Scarantino (born 19 March 1966) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
It publishes news, opinions on trending issues in politics and entertainment.
According to Alexa Top Sites rankings by country, it ranks third in Ghana.
GhanaWeb aggregates news items from various news portal in the country.
They also publish opinion pieces from several writers.
Shibu is a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language film directed by duo directors Arjun Prabhakaran & Gokul Ramakrishnan, written by Praneesh and produced by Kaargo Cinemas.
It features an ensemble cast led by Karthik, Anju Kurian, Salim Kumar, Biju Kuttan.
Sachin Warrier composed the music for the film.
and Movie was released on July 2019.
Later he met with a girl named Kalyani (Anju Kurian) in a match-making meet and how their aspirations brings them together forms rest of the story.
In 2018 Arjun and Gokul, who debuted with the movie '32aam Adhyayam 23aam Vaakyam' is all set to start working on their next project.
Titled 'Shibu movie' The film has music by Sachin Warrier.
The directors of the movie, Arjun and Gokul came to me to narrate a story recently, and I had a lot of fun listening to it.
I believe it'll turn out to be an interesting film.
Arun Gopi director of Dileep starer movie Ramaleela released first look poster of the film on April 2019.
Lyrics are written by Manu Manjith and Vinayak Sasikumar, all music is composed by Sachin Warrier and Vignesh Baskaran.
The film released on 19 July 2019 across 80 screens in Kerala, to positive reviews from the critics as well as the audience.
The breezy love story is a must-watch.
Anandh Vishnu of Samayam rated 2.5 out of 5.
Kanha Shanti Vanam is the global headquarters of Heartfulness Institute.
It is a spiritual retreat center or Ashram and an integrated township spread across in a sprawling 1,400 acre campus.
Located in Kanha village, near Chegur village of Ranga Reddy district, about 50 km from Hyderabad, India.
The retreat center is still under construction, set to inaugurate in Feb 2020.
The entire facility is completely self-sustaining with solar energy systems meeting the power needs.
The centre will be unveiled on 28 January 2020 to mark the 75th anniversary of the Heartfulness Institute.
In Nov 2019, Union Minister for Jal Shakthi Gajendra Singh Shekhawat laid the foundation stone for the world class Ayush Wellness Center at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
In January 2020, Rohit Sharma, the Vice Captain of Indian Cricket Team visited Kanha Shanti Vanam to lay foundation stone for an International Cricket Stadium and Training Center.
The stadium will be called as Rohit Sharma Stadium.
The retreat center is designed to facilitate extensive spiritual training & mentoring programs that aim at promoting personal inner experience and providing opportunities to learn and contribute.
Each month over 1000 people from different walks of life, countries and professions visit the center for training.
In the last 3-4 years, the dry and arid area has undergone transformation with the plantation of more than two lakh tress.
In December 2017, Ram Nath Kovind, the President of India, E.S.L.
Kim Gwi-sik (born 16 February 1969) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Dirdja Wihardja (born 10 August 1966) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Alter St.-Georgs-Platz is a square in Munich's Milbertshofen-Am Hart district.
It is located between Moosacher Straße and Motorstraße and is the historical centre of Milbertshofen.
In 1913 it was named after the old parish church of St. George (D-1-62-000-224) which was built in 1510 at no.
On the square there are two further historical residential buildings (no.
4: two-storey free-standing saddle-roofed building, probably first half of the 19th century (D-1-62-000-222) and no.
5: two-storey free-standing saddle-roofed building, around 1850 (D-1-62-000-223)).
Renovation work was carried out at the end of 2018.
However, the municipal department rejected plans to set up a district museum on the grounds that the cost of the extensive restoration required was too high.
The Group Freital (alos Freital vigilante) (FTL/360) was a right-wing anti-islamic invasion group in Freital near Dresden.
Members of the group have been attacked asylum accommodations by explosives and several attacks on refugee supporters.
In March 2018 FTL members were convicted of founding a terrorist organization and some in attempting murder.
Members of FTL/360 got support by some citizens of Freital, members of the group met ina pub of an AfD member on a regular term.
Members of Gruppe Freital had first met in the summer of 2015 during protests against a refugee home in the Saxon city of Freital.
In March 2016 federal police GSG9 arrested five members of FTL/360 in Freital.
Later, seven men and one woman were accused of terrorist crimes.
She served there with other side-loaders until the arrival of the new drive-through vessels, and in 1970/71.
She remained in MacBrayne ownership, not transferring to Caledonian MacBrayne Holdings Ltd. in 1973.
She ended her days as a barge on the Ayrshire coast.
She had side ramps and could carry six cars but had no passenger lounge.
For service at Scalpay, her ramps were remodelled with angled ends to suit the steeper slipways.
In July and August she provided service as the Corran Ferry across the narrows of Loch Linnhe, although troubled by breakdowns.
South-West Irish English (also known as South-West Hiberno-English) is a class of broad varieties of English spoken in Ireland's South-West Region (the historic province of Munster).
Certain South-West features may also exist in Ireland outside that region, but typically only in rural areas.
and are preserved as long monophthongs: and , respectively.
These varieties are all rhotic, as most Irish accents are, though the sound is specifically a velarised alveolar approximant: .
Macaulay Culkin is an American actor and musician.
The following are his roles in film, television and web series.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2012.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
2012 was also the year of the Diamond Jubille of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada.
60,000 Canadians had been awarded with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal during this anniversary year.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan event featured ten professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
The second dark match was a tag team deathmatch set to end at 5:00 pm in which the result would decide of the fate of Michael Nakazawa's anus.
However, according to the rules of the match, every possible outcome would result in Nakazawa's anus being blown up by fireworks.
On the main card, the opening match saw the debut of Soma Takao.
During the match, Shoichi Ichimiya appeared under two different names: Giru Nakano, a parody of Bull Nakano and Keigi Mutoh, a parody of Keiji Mutoh.
After being eliminated early on thus losing its title to Toru Owashi, Yoshihiko reappeared in the match as Sumo Yoshihiko and ended-up as the runner-up of the match.
After the match, Sumo Yoshihiko pinned Toru Owashi to win back the Ironman Heavymetalweight title and become the 825th champion.
The fifth match featured Mitsuya Nagai from Dradition and Munenori Sawa from Battlarts.
The sixth match was a unification match of nine titles (most of those being comedic titles).
World Jet Championship, the GAY World Anal Championship, the DJ Nira World And Strongest In History Championship and the World Mid Breath Championship.
Some of those weapons included a bowl of oden, Kaientai Dojo joshi wrestler Bambi with a whip, a mobile phone and hypnosis.
The eighth match featured Masahiro Chono from New Japan Pro-Wrestling.
The ninth match featured Piza Michinoku from Kaientai Dojo as well as Jun Kasai from the hardcore promotion Pro-Wrestling Freedoms.
She was allocated to the United States Lines Co., on 21 May 1944.
On 2 December 1947, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was sold for commercial use, 25 January 1951, to Saxson Steamship Co.. She was removed from the fleet on 6 March 1951.
In 1961, she was sold to Guiadoro Cia.
She was scrapped in 1972, in Istanbul.
Tullycarnet is an area of east Belfast, Northern Ireland.
This built-up area, mostly residential, lies around to the east of Belfast City Hall.
It borders Dundonald to the west, and the main thoroughfare is Kings Road.
It is not known where the original cairn was.
Facilities include the Comber Greenway (a long cycle/recreational path through east Belfast), Tullycarnet Park, Tullycarnet Community Centre (hosting a variety of leisure activities) and a public library.
Barbados competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Barbados won one bronze medal and the country finished in 56th place in the medal table.
She was named after James K. Paulding, an American writer and the 11th United States Secretary of the Navy.
McFarland, the wife of the War Shipping Administration (WSA) manager in, Jacksonville, and was launched on 12 May 1944.
She was allocated to the United States Navigation Company, on 30 May 1944.
On 14 November 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 September 1964, to Southern Scrap Material Co., Ltd., for $51,666.88.
She was removed from the fleet on 30 October 1964.
This is the first one for 3776 as solo unit of Chiyono Ide.
Love Letter includes five songs, their instrumental versions, and the talk of Chiyono.
The song lasts over 20 minutes.
It's unusual for Japanese idol song.
On April 22, 2017, Love Letter released as a 12-inch LP vinyl record.
The Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic is a treaty open to all states regarding the protection of the shipwreck of the .
The UK signed the agreement in 2003.
The US signed the agreement in 2004.
It was not until 2019 that the US ratified the agreement, bringing it into effect on the day of deposit of the instrument of ratification.
The , a British ocean liner, sank in 1912 in the North Atlantic Ocean while en route from Southampton, England to New York City.
The location of its shipwreck was unknown until its discovery in 1985 by Robert Ballard, off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
Ballard neglected to make a claim of salvage, which allowed the wreck to become subject to looting and unregulated salvage operations.
Negotiations between the United Kingdom, United States, France, and Canada began in 2000, producing a draft agreement on 5 January 2000.
The United States signed the agreement on 18 June 2004.
It was not until 18 November 2019 that the treaty was ratified by US Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, on behalf of the United States.
On that date, the instrument of ratification was deposited with the United Kingdom and the agreement went into effect.
The treaty required ratification by only two of the four negotiating parties for it to become effective.
The treaty requires both the United Kingdom and the United States to regulate persons and vessels under their respective jurisdictions in their interactions with the wreck.
Specifically, both countries can grant or deny licenses to permit entry into the shipwreck or remove items from it.
The UK has expressed its intention to urge other North Atlantic countries to join the agreement, especially Canada and France.
Venezuela competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Venezuela won two bronze medals and the country finished in 55th place in the medal table.
Both medals were won in boxing.
Anna Marie-Louise Petrus Lyttkens nëe Petersson (1886–1949) was a Swedish sculptor, graphic artist, designer and dancer.
Petrus also contributed to the design of the Swedish pavilion for the 1925 Paris Exhibition.
Born on 2 June 1886 in Uppsala, Anna Marie-Louise Petersson was the daughter of Oskas Viktor Petersson (1844–1912), an academic specializing in paediatrics, and the Countess Maria Strackelberg (1848–1897).
In 1910, she changed her name to Petrus.
Thanks to an inheritance, she was able to travel to London to study sculpture.
On returning to Stockholm, she studied at the private art college Althins Målarskola which prepared her entry to the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 1913.
After taking a long trip to Italy, North Africa and Paris, on returning to her studio she decided to turn from painting to crafts.
She designed candlesticks, inkwells, trays and tables, some in collaboration with the silversmith Karl Wojtech (1881–1944).
Unusually for a woman, she drew on new techniques using copper, brass and pewter.
Petrus created a number of decorative castings for Näfveqvarns Bruk which were displayed at the 1925 Paris Exhibition.
They included columns and door-frame decorations for the Swedish pavilion, commissioned by the architect Carl Bergsten.
Petrus withdrew from creative artwork in 1930.
She died in Kalmar on 26 July 1949.
Hatted kit, or hattit kit, is a traditional Scottish milk dish.
Recipes variously instruct to mix well or to refrain from stirring.
More milk was added at the next milking.
The hatted kit tends to become more acid, so limewater or charcoal may be added with later use of a batch.
It may be served with cream, stewed fruit or with brown bread and salt, instead of butter.
The boys' big air event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 22 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 11:35.
Irantzu Garcia (born July 14, 1992 in Amorebieta-Etxano, Basque Country, Spain; also known as Irantzu Garcia Vez) is a Spanish curler.
Her brothers Sergio Vez Labrador and Gontzal Garcia Vez are also a curlers.
They played together with Irantzu in mixed or mixed doubles teams.
Dragoș Alexandru Lucan (born 18 March 1998) is a Romanian rugby union football player.
He plays as a hooker for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București.
Dragoș Lucan started playing rugby aged 8 for local rugby club, RC Brașov.
He moved to Bucharest and continued his junior years at CS Metrorex for one year.
He started his senior career by playing for second tier Romanian club, CS Știința Petroșani, for one and a half season.
AFter some impressive performances he tranfsered to SuperLiga side, Steaua Bucharest in early 2019.
This article lists the in the water and on the water forms of aquatic sports for 2020.
Ellen Maria Duncan (2 April 1862 – 1937) was an Irish art gallery director and critic.
She was the first curator of the Municipal Gallery of Modern Art in Dublin, now known as the Hugh Lane Gallery.
Ellen Duncan, née Douglas, was born in Dublin to Thomas and Sarah Collis Douglas.
She received her education at Alexandra College before completing it at the Royal Irish Academy of Music.
She married James Duncan in Dublin on 25 July 1892 and they had two children, Beatrix and Alan.
Her husband was a staff officer in the Teacher's Pension Office at Dublin Castle.
In 1907, Duncan founded the United Arts Club.
By 1911 she had become an art critic, and in the census artist Casimir Markievicz was recorded as staying with the family.
Alternatively, she may have taken part in the boycott of the census carried out by the suffragists.
In 1911 and 1912, Duncan arranged two important art exhibitions in Dublin, the first time such Avant-garde artists and their paintings were shown in Ireland.
Among the art was work from Cézanne, Matisse, Rouault, Picasso, Denis, Vlaminck, and Signac.
Duncan went on to become the first curator of the Municipal Gallery of Modern Art, Dublin, from 1914 to 1922.
She was involved in the process to ensure Hugh Lane's works were kept with the gallery in Dublin.
Duncan also refused to hang art donated to the gallery which was commissioned by the government in Westminster to depict scenes from the First World War.
She determined they were inappropriate to display in the aftermath of the Easter Rising executions.
Shrifaltala Union () is a Union council of Rupsa Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The computational counterpart of the Celada-Seiden model is the IMMSIM code.
The Celada-Seiden model, as well as C-ImmSim, is best viewed as a collection of models in a single program.
In fact, there are various components realizing a particular function which can be turned on or off.
Besides, an antigen can represent a bacterium, a virus or an allergen or a tumour cell.
Since the first release of C-ImmSim, the code has been modified many times.
The actual version now includes features that were not in the original Celada-Seiden model.
C-ImmSim has been recently customized to simulate the HIV-1 infection.
Moreover, it can simulate the immunotherapy to generic cancer.
These features are all present in the code and people can choose to turn them on and off at compiling time.
The porting was possible thank to the aid of Seiden, especially during the validation phase.
Most of the optimization of the memory usage and I/O has been possible thanks to Bernaschi in particular for what concerns the development of the parallel version.
There are other two computational models developed on the tracks of the Celada-Seiden model which derive (to a certain extent) from the first porting in C-language of IMMSIM.
They are IMMSIM++ developed by S. Kleinstein and IMMSIM-C developed by R. Puzone.
SimTriplex is a customized version of the same model and derives from version 6 of C-ImmSim.
It has been developed to simulate cancer immunoprevention.
For this purpose, IMMSIM++ was developed for Microsoft Windows® and offers the chance to explore various (but not all) features of the Celada-Seiden model.
However, since only the executable is available that code is not open for testing/development.
The boys' big air event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 22 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 13:50.
Yang Chenyu (; born 8 June 1999) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Hebei China Fortune.
Mike Eldred is an American guitarist and luthier.
Eldred originally came to national attention while backing Lee Rocker in the mid-1990s.
He also served as director of the Fender Custom Shop.
He has put out four albums as leader of the Mike Eldred Trio.
Eldred, a native of Arizona, started playing guitar at 14 when his parents bought him an instrument.
He started building guitars at age 19 and was hired by the Charvel company in early 1979.
He worked there for about eight or nine years, then joined Yamaha Corporation, where he also spent roughly eight or nine years.
Eldred also eventually started a blues band called the Ace Tones, which recorded a demo tape to get club bookings.
The tape came to the notice of Brian Setzer of the Stray Cats, who were breaking up.
Setzer passed his copy on to Stray Cats bass player Lee Rocker.
Rocker then formed Lee Rocker's Big Blue, which put out its first album in 1994 and its second in 1995.
Thanks to Eldred, among the debut's featured guests was Scotty Moore, well known for being Elvis Presley's studio and touring guitarist.
Eldred had befriended Moore (then semi-retired) a couple of years before.
As Moore recalled in his 2013 memoir, Eldred wrote Moore a letter that mentioned how much Moore influenced his playing.
To Eldred's surprise, Moore responded and wound up driving from his home in Nashville to Memphis, Tennessee, where Big Blue was recording.
Eldred's technical insights into guitar gear are visible in several books, including Fender histories by author Tony Bacon.
Eldred left Fender in 2014 after a management shakeup.
This group features Eldred as lead vocalist and primary songwriter in addition to playing guitar.
It includes John Bazz, bass player for The Blasters.
The Mike Eldred Trio formed around 2000.
It was visible playing out in the Los Angeles area as early as 2001.
The self-titled first album was released by Virgin France in 2002.
Guest musicians included old pal Scotty Moore, Ike Turner, and Cesar Rosas.
It consisted of 20 cover versions of Elvis Presley songs.
It featured guest appearances from David Hidalgo, John Mayer, and Robert Cray.
Estadio Manuel Calle Lombana is a football stadium located in Villavicencio, Colombia.
Categoría Primera B club Llaneros play their home matches at this stadium.
Naihati Union () is a Union council of Rupsa Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
TSB Union () is a Union council of Rupsa Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Sam Kressen (October 5, 1918 - December 27, 1991) was an American actor perhaps best known for his portrayal of Benjamin Franklin.
Kressen was a native of Philadelphia.
During his years at that city's Central High School, he took classes in debate, oratory, and public speaking.
After graduation, he acted with the Neighborhood Players, which later became the Society Hill Playhouse.
He also was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania.
Kressen began portraying Ben Franklin in 1956, taking on the role for a variety of events.
Additionally, he performed in regional theaters, including the Camden County Music Fair and the Storrowton Music Fair.
Off stage, Kressen conducted tours of Philadelphia, designed stationery and other items for theatrical companies and taught actors.
Before he became an actor, he sold jewels for a diamond company in Philadelphia.
In 1975, Kressen (in his Franklin persona) was featured on posters and souvenir cards produced by a publishing company in Philadelphia.
Ryann Richardson is a political activist, tech entrepreneur, and the 50th Anniversary Miss Black America.
However, she says it wasn't until college that she really began to experience and understand how systemic inequality effects women of color.
She worked in the tech industry as a marketer for 10 years, and was the youngest honoree on Savoy Magazine’s list of Most Influential Black Executives in Corporate America.
Ghatvog Union () is a Union council of Rupsa Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Ghatvog Union was established on 1960 and its area is about 57.28 sq km.
Mónica Galán (October 16, 1950 – January 15, 2019) was an Argentine actress.
She was a character actor seen on TV, Film and in the theatre.
Galán was born in 1950 in Buenos Aires.
She had said in 1997 that she preferred to be a character actor rather than the star of films or TV dramas.
She appeared as Vienna in the 1982 film Last Days of the Victim.
That film was proposed but not nominated for Best Foreign Language Film at the List of submissions to the 55th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film.
Her role of Vienna was one of 17 where she was cast as a prostitute.
Galán died in Buenos Aires in 2019 having made 70 appearances in film or television.
GivePower is a non-profit organization that develops solar power and storage installations in developing regions.
GivePower was cofounded in 2013 in California by Hayes Barnard and Lyndon Rive as the non-profit branch of SolarCity, which was created in 2006 by Elon Musk.
After SolarCity merged with Tesla in 2016, and GivePower was spun off into an independent organization just before the merger was completed.
The president of GivePower is Hayes Barnard.
As of 2018, GivePower had installed 2650 solar power installations in villages through seventeen different countries for institutions like primary schools and medical clinics.
They have also developed solar installations in underdeveloped areas of the United States, including the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.
Once installations are completed, GivePower transfers the maintenance and running of them to local communities.
In 2016 GivePower began developing desalination technology that could be exported to developing regions.
In 2018 GivePower installed its first desalination plant in Kiunga, Kenya, which is also solar powered.
The 2020 New Zealand Women's Sevens is a tournament to be held at the Waikato Stadium in Hamilton, New Zealand from 25-26 January 2020.
The teams are drawn into three pools of four teams each.
Each team plays every other team in their pool once.
The top team from each pool and the best second placed team advance to the Cup bracket.
The other teams from each group play-off for the placement matches.
Twelve teams will compete in the tournament with eleven being the core teams that compete throughout the entire season.
The invited team for this tournament is .
Manderdisa railway station is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom section in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
The station is situated at Manderdisa in Dima Hasao district in the Indian state of Assam.
It serves Manderdisa and surroundings areas.
Distance between Lumding Junction and Manderdisa is 10 kms (144 mi).
It is a single line without electrification.
There are a total of 2 platforms and 3 tracks.
The platforms are connected by Foot Over Bridge.
They control the state through a backdoor and part of deep state.
The Establishment has control over the foreign, and domestic policy of Islamisation of Pakistan.
The Establishment is responsible for the thousands of kidnapping and disappearances, a fact acknowledged by the Pakistani authorities.
In July 2011, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan issued a report on illegal disappearances in Balochistan which identified ISI and Frontier Corps as the perpetrators.
The Establishment in Pakistan is responsible for the ongoing forced disappearance in Pakistan, a form of kidnapping, torturing and extra-judicial killing its own citizens without any judicial due process.
After the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, forced disappearance in Pakistan began during the rule of military dictator General Pervez Musharraf (1999 to 2008).
After Musharraf resigned in August 2008, he was charged with various human rights violations.
During Musharraf's tenure, many people were forcibly taken away by government agencies.
India is officially a secular nation, a concept legalised in the constitution of India.
Pakistan is known for widespread discrimination against religious minorities, with attacks against Christians, Hindus, Ahmadiyya, Shia, Sufi and Sikh communities being widespread.
These attacks are usually blamed on religious extremists but certain laws in the Pakistan Criminal Code and government inaction have only caused these attacks to surge higher.
Sunni militant groups operate with impunity across Pakistan, as law enforcement officials (The Establishment) either turn a blind eye or appear helpless to prevent widespread attacks against religious minorities.
Bleed India with a Thousand Cuts is a military doctrine followed by Pakistani Establishment against India.
It consists of waging covert war against India using insurgents at multiple locations.
According to scholar Aparna Pande, this view was put forward in various studies by the Pakistani military, particularly in its Staff College, Quetta.
Peter Chalk and Christine Fair cite the former director of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) explicating the strategy.
This doctrine was first attempted to flame the Punjab insurgency and then Kashmir insurgency using India's western border with Pakistan.
In a 1965 speech to the UN Security Council, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto declared a thousand-year war against India.
Pakistan's tribal region along its border with Afghanistan has been described as a safe haven for terrorists by western media and the United States Defense Secretary.
In 2019, US issued series of official statements asking Pakistan to immediately end support and safe haven to all terrorist groups.
Pakistani government's top leaders and Pakistan Army's top leaders are often seen in public sharing stage with the UN and US designated terrorists.
In 2018, former Pakistani prime minister Nawaz Sharif admitted that the Pakistani government played a role in the 2008 Mumbai attack.
Former Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf, a military dictator who took over the power by military coup, conceded that his forces trained militant groups to fight India in Indian-administered Kashmir.
He confessed that the government ″turned a blind eye″ because it wanted to force India to enter into negotiations, as well as raise the issue internationally.
A Mighty Heart movie details journalist Daniel Pearl's kidnap and murder.
Among numerous bollywood movies are J. P. Dutta's Border and LOC Kargil.
Sportsprediction.asia is a startup project developed by Capper Online Limited back in the year 2017.
The portal is based in Hong Kong.
Bailey-Williams represented Saint Kitts and Nevis at the 2020 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship qualifying stage.
She made her senior debut in 2018.
He was the son of Benjamin Mandil.
In 1912, the Royal Serbian Government dispatched him to Monastir (modern-day Bitola; ), in southern Macedonia, where the region's most populous Sephardic Jewish community was centered.
He arrived in the town immediately after its capture by the Royal Serbian Army.
Mandil soon established a law office.
He also delivered lectures at the town's Academy of Commerce.
He promoted the Serbian cause among local Jews, who had suddenly found themselves cut off from Thessaloniki, their traditional religious, cultural and economic centre.
Mandil communicated with members of the local Jewish community in their traditional tongue, Judeo-Spanish (also known as Ladino).
He appointed himself as the newspaper's editor-in-chief and wrote most of its articles.
The newspaper was published in Thessaloniki, and appeared in print between 1916 and 1918.
Mandil died in the Greek port city of Volos in 1916.
Arthrobotrya is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The genus is native to Australia and New Zealand.
Barry Dugmore (born 1961) is an Anglican priest who has served as Archdeacon Missioner in the Diocese of Coventry since October 2019.
Dugmore trained through the Southern Theological Education and Training Scheme and was ordained in 2002.
His first post was a curacy in Cowplain.
He was the incumbent at Tiverton from 2007 to 2015; and Mission Enabler for the Diocese of Exeter from 2015 until his appointment as an archdeacon.
Events in the year 2020 in the Czech Republic.
Isidore Albert Maria Smets (6 June 1901 – 31 May 1976) was a Belgian trade union leader and politician.
Born in Mechelen, Smets began working for the Factory Workers' Union when he was just sixteen years old, as secretary of its branch in his home town.
In 1921, the union became part of the new General Union, and Smets was appointed as the new union's secretary in Lier.
He also worked for the Union of Food and Hotel Workers, and for the local co-operative.
He joined the Socialist Party, and served on Mechelen council from 1927 to 1932, then Lier council from 1933 to 1938.
Smets was appointed as deputy general secretary of his union in 1937, and general secretary in 1938.
He fled to the United Kingdom during World War II, organising the Belgian trade unionist in exile in the country, and also broadcasting on behalf of the BBC.
After the war, he returned to Belgium, winning election as president of the General Union in 1949.
From 1954 to 1961, and again from 1965 to 1968, Smets served as a co-opted member of the Senate.
Through this, he served in the European Parliament, and was a vice-president in 1958.
From 1960, he was the president of the International Federation of Building and Woodworkers, and he was also vice-president of the International Federation of Factory Workers.
He retired in 1966, and died ten years later.
Kano is a British technology company headquartered in London that produces do it yourself (DIY) computer kits for children.
Kano was founded in January 2013 by Alex Klein, his cousin, Saul Klein, and Yonatan Raz-Fridman.
Alex Klein currently serves as the company's chief executive officer (CEO).
Kvemo Makvaneti () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Mario Alexandru Arvinte (born 22 September 1994) is a Romanian rugby union football player.
He plays as a flanker for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București.
Mario Arvinte played for Farul Constanța in Romania, a team from where he was transferred by French club Castres in 2013.
After three years followed a transfer to Fédérale 2 side, SC Graulhet.
In 2016 he was welcomed by Bucharest side, CSM where he played for two seasons.
Starting with 2018–19 season, Mario was signed by Constanța side, Tomitanii.
After just one season he moved to Steaua in Bucharest.
Wachendorf is a village in the town of Syke in the district of Diepholz in the North German state of Lower Saxony.
Wachendorf is located in the borough of Syke.
Together with the other villages of Henstedt, Heiligenfelde, Gödestorf and Jardinghausen it makes up the southern part of the borough.
The historical parishes of Borstel, Hillenberg, Kirchberg, Legenhausen, Neddernheide, Vöhrde and Kolonie Wachendorf belong to Wachendorf.
Wachendorf is part of the church parish of Heiligenfeld together with Henstedt, Heiligenfelde, Gödestorf and Jardinghausen.
Wachendorf is on the southeastern edge of Syke and its neighbours are Jardinghausen, Heiligenfelde and Gödestorf.
To the east is the municipality of Thedinghausen; to the south is Süstedt in the municipality of Bruchhausen-Vilsen.
For part of its length is forms the boundary with Thedinghausen (Emtinghausen and Riede).
On 1 March 1974 Wachendorf was incorporated into the borough of Syke.
Wachendorf does not have its own church nor a cemetery.
The war memorial in the centre commemorates the names of the fallen and missing from the First and Second World Wars.
Wachendorf lies far from major arteries.
By 1974 all of Wachendorf's roads had names and several tracks were christened.
There are 23 named roads and tracks.
In addition there are several field tracks that remain nameless.
Kay Espenhayn (August 20, 1968 - September 15, 2002) was a former German Paralympic swimmer.
She was born in a Christian family and was the first German to become a UNICEF ambassador in disabled sports.
Espenhayn studied at the Leipzig Medical School in 1986 to 1989 where she got a job at Diakonissenhaus Leipzig as a medical technical laboratory assistant after graduation.
During her studies, she attended a regular swimming group and became a lifeguard at the Kulkwitzer See near her hometown on the border of the Baltic Sea.
After the operation, she quit her job and focussed on swimming and joined the Leipzig Disabled Sports Club.
In 1994, she began competitive swimming at the Saxony Championships in April, the German championships in July of that year.
Her first international appearance was at the Dutch championships in 1995 where she swam four world records at the European Championships in Perpignan.
Tragedy struck in December 1995 when Espenhayn was involved in a car accident in Kreischa and was then told by doctors that she wouldn't walk again.
Espenhayn died of complications to lung, kidney and heart disease in a hospital in Leipzig on 15 September 2002.
A. K. Veerasami was an Indian film actor who had acted over 500 in Tamil films in Supporting and Minor roles.
Veerasamy was the vice president of the South Indian Actors' Association.
He acted in plays with Sivaji Ganesan them Like Rajput, he is famous for his roles.
The couple has 4 sons and one daughter.
He acted Gemini Ganesan's Unnaipol Oruvan movie.
for that, he is also got a National Award.
He was suffering from an illness due to old age.
He died yesterday at his home.
Dave Fultz (12 August 1921, Chicago – 25 July 2002, Chicago) was an American professor of meteorology, known for his research on atmospheric air movements and hydrodynamics.
Fultz received his bachelor's degree in 1941 and a certificate in meteorology in 1942 from the University of Chicago.
In 1942 he was an assistant at the Chicago Station of the United States Weather Bureau.
From 1942 to 1944 he was an instructor at the University of Puerto Rico, as well as a research associate at the University of Chicago.
In 1945 he was an operations analyst for the United States Army Air Forces.
In 1947 Fultz received his Ph.D. in meteorology from the University of Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his career.
There he was from 1946 to 1992 head of the Hydrodynamics Laboratories.
From 1947 to 1948 he was an instructor in meteorology and in 1948 was appointed an assistant professor.
In 1960 he was promoted from associate professor to full professor, retiring in 1992 as professor emeritus.
From 1959 to 1963 he was a member of the U.S. Air Force's Scientific Advisory Board.
Fultz was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1950–1951 at the University of Cambridge.
On 6 April 1946 he married Jean L. McEldowney (1921–1998).
Upon his death in 2002 he was survived by two daughters, a son, and two grandchildren.
The Dave Fultz Memorial Laboratory for Hydrodynamics was officially opened in June 2005.
Phycicoccus endophyticus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was first described in 2016, and its name refers to the endophytic nature of the organism.
The optimum pH is 7.0, and can grow in pH 6.0-9.0.
Also, the species can grow in the presence of up to 8.0% NaCl salt concentrations.
At the 11th annual Four Hills Tournament, the strong Norwegian team saw three of its tournament debutants within the Top 5.
Toralf Engan dominated the tour with three clear victories and became the second Norwegian to win the tour after Olaf Bjørnstad 10 years earlier.
With the exception of Wolfgang Schüller, the athletes from the German Democratic Republic did not compete at the two events in Germany for political reasons.
After three clear victories, there was little chance for Engan's opponents to catch up to him in the overall ranking.
Within ten years, Engan was the fourth athlete to compete in Bischofshofen after having won all three previous events.
Like all of his predecessors in that regard, he did not manage to secure a fourth victory.
John Balfanz became the first non-European to finish on a podium at a Four Hills event.
The Textile-Clothing-Diamond Union (, TKD; , TVD) was a trade union representing workers in various industries in Belgium.
By 1995, the union had 48,868 members, of whom 90% worked in clothing and textiles, and the remaining 10% in the diamond industry.
Like its predecessors, the union affiliated to the General Federation of Belgian Labour.
Employment in all the industries covered by the union declined rapidly, so, on 1 January 2014, the union merged into the General Union.
Its final president was Dominique Meyfroot.
Kathleen Knox was born to Charles George Knox and Isabella Hannah née Bent in 1847.
She was the third of four daughters.
Her father was Vicar general of Down and Connor as well as the younger brother of Robert Knox, Primate of All Ireland.
Knox began writing poetry when she was in school and her work was published in the Belfast Weekly Whig.
Later she began writing novels, mostly for children, which included fairy tails.
She was published by Griffith & Farran of London and Marcus Ward & Co of Belfast.
From 1888 Knox began to write poetry again and was published in local newspapers and won prizes for her work.
Though it got critical acclaim it was not as popular as her younger work.
She was included in a number of anthologies of poets.
Knox worked as a teacher and lived in Belfast with her sisters.
Neurigona pallida is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
Southport is a mixed-use development in Renton, Washington, United States.
It is located on the southern shore of Lake Washington adjacent to the Renton Landing lifestyle center and the Boeing Renton Factory.
Southport is a 2.4 million square-foot mixed-use development, located on 32.2 acres of property along Lake Washington in Renton, Washington.
Development began in 1999, when Seco Development's CEO Michael Christ purchased the Shuffleton steam plant from Puget Sound Energy for $7 million.
The Shuffleton plant was demolished in 2001, and construction on the residential phase of Southport began later that year.
An additional 7.7 acres was purchased from Puget Sound Energy for the purpose of expansion in 2019.
Between 2002 and 2008, the complex opened 383 residential apartment units.
By 2015 construction had begun on a 347-room Hyatt Regency of 12 stories in height, in addition to a 43,000 square foot convention center.
Ground was broken on the development of the complex’s office space in 2016, designed by ZGF Architects.
The hotel and conference center opened in 2017.
As of 2019 the complex included 712,752 square feet of office space across three office buildings.
The complex also includes 30,000 square feet in retail space.
Seco plans to run ferry routes directly between Southport and other parts of the region, including South Lake Union in Seattle.
The complex also includes a six-story parking garage and a private yacht dock.
It has presence in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Equatorial Guinea.
The McDan Group of Companies was founded by Daniel McKorley a Ghanaian business magnate in 1999.It has three divisions; McDan Shipping Company, McDan Aviation and McDan Logistics.
In 2019, McDan's acquired license to operate a private jet section at the Kotoka International Airport.
The McDan Foundation is a charitable foundation of The McDan Group of Companies.
Amir Khorram () is an Iranian engineer and political activist.
He was a senior member of the Freedom Movement of Iran, and one of its central committee members.
Khorram had been arrested several times and spend more than ten years in prison for his political activities between 2001 and 2016.
Some of his hunger strikes lasted more than 40 days; as a result, he was taken to hospital several times for treatment.
The cumulative duration of his sporadic hunger strikes exceeded 284 days.
Rabie was arrested on 28 May 2017, in the town of Al Hoceïma.
According to Amnesty International, he claimed to be tortured after being captured.
He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in Tangier II prison.
On 6 September 2019 5, he began a new hunger strike.
Below is a list of squads used in the 1964 Arab Nations Cup.
Pleocnemia is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
1944) is an American archivist, librarian, and historian.
She has held many positions within the archival profession, including service to the National Archives and Records Administration, Wells Fargo Bank, and the Ohio Historical Society.
She has served the Society of American Archivists as Council Member, chairperson of the Business Archives Committee, Vice President, and President.
She was the Society's 49th president and served from 1993-1994.
She has also been a longtime member of the NHPRC California Historical Records Advisory Board.
Hedlin first began work within the archival profession with the Ohio Historical Society as the institutional records specialist and State archives specialist.
In 1975, Hedlin began working with the Wells Fargo Bank in San Francisco, California as their corporate archivist.
In 1994, Hedlin became Director of the Office of Smithsonian Institution Archives, which is responsible for the official records of the Smithsonian Institution.
Before she left in 2005, she overlooked the transition to electronic and digital archives as well as the first websites of the Institution.
A knighting sword is a sword used by a monarch during an investiture ceremony in which a person is given an accolade and becomes a knight.
Georges Debunne (2 May 1918 – 21 September 2008) was a Belgian trade union leader.
Born in Menen, Debunne qualified as a teacher, and worked in Halle, joining the trade union.
In 1956, he was elected as president of the union.
In 1968, he was elected as general secretary of the General Federation of Belgian Labour, and also as a vice-president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.
In 1983, he was elected as president of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC).
He retired in 1985, becoming secretary of the ETUC's Federation of Retired and Elderly People.
In 2005, Debunne was a founder of the small Committee for Another Policy political party.
The village is placed 20 km from the city of Bolesławiec.
There is Bóbr river going through the village.
From 1975 to 1998 in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship.
The first mention of Pstrąże comes from 1305 when germans appeared on those terrains.
During XV and XVI centuries there was supposed to be a small defending-castle.
In 1865 the village was destroyed by an fire.
In 1901 the village was rebuilt as a place for German Imperial Army.
After World War I the german army buildings were destroyed.
The village was captured in 10th February 1945 by the Soviet Army, while germans blew up an bridge on the Bóbr river to prevent the army from pushing forward.
During other years the village was corrupting.
Finnaly, it became abandoned in the 1990s.
Barbara Ethel McAulay (born 1929) is a former Australian diver.
She competed in the 1956 Melbourne Olympic Games.
McAulay won the gold medal at 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Vancouver, Canada in 10m platform, while in the 3m springboard, she finished second to Phyllis Long.
At the 1956 Melbourne Olympics McAulay finished 13th in the 3m springboard and 14th in the 10m platform.
McAulay married Olympic diving coach Tom Donnet.
She is the mother of Jenny Donnet, like herself an Olympic diver.
Michael Thomas Lynskey is a New Zealand academic and psychiatrist.
He is Professor of Addictions in the National Addictions Centre at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience of King's College London in the United Kingdom.
He trained in New Zealand, where he graduated from the University of Otago and the University of Canterbury and worked on the Christchurch Health and Development study.
Buxton Pavilion Gardens is a Grade II* listed public park of Special Historic Interest.
The park was designed by Edward Milner for the Buxton Improvements Company, following the arrival of the railway to Buxton in 1863.
There was originally an admission charge to enter the gardens.
A series of Victorian buildings overlook the Gardens from its Northern boundary.
The main Pavilion and Conservatory are cast-iron and glass structures by Milner from 1870.
The Pavilion was extended with the construction in 1875 of the Octagon Concert Hall (by Robert Rippon Duke).
A large Oriental Tea Kiosk was built in 1899 though this was demolished in 1977.
At the North East corner of the Pavilion Gardens is the Buxton Opera House (designed by Frank Matcham in 1901).
On the South East boundary of the Pavilion Gardens is the Broadwalk promenade which was constructed as Cavendish Terrace in 1857.
The Pavilion Gardens originally provided leisure facilities for tennis, croquet, boating on the largest lake and roller skating, as well as curling and ice skating in winter.
Tennis tournaments were played in the Pavilion Gardens from 1884 until the 1950s, including the All-England Ladies Doubles Championship.
King Edward VII and Queen Alexanda took a tour of the Pavilion Gardens when they visited Buxton in January 1905.
During World War I Royal Engineer soldiers based in Buxton used the Pavilion Garden lakes for training exercises to build pontoon bridges.
In 1927 responsibility for the Pavilion Gardens was transferred from the Buxton Gardens Company to the Buxton Borough Council.
The Beatles played in the Octagon Concert Hall on two occasions in 1963.
An indoor swimming pool complex next to the Octagon was completed in 1972 and opened by Princess Anne.
In 2004 a major restoration of the Pavilion Gardens was completed with a contribution of £3.3m from Heritage Lottery funding.
New facilites included a Victorian-style bandstand, playgrounds and a children's train ride.
Glasgow, Kentucky is technically considered to be part of the Bowling Green, Kentucky DMA, which is ranked as the 182nd largest media market in the United States.
That newspaper is published all seven days of the week.
Glasgow is served by all television stations in the Bowling Green area.
Glasgow was also previously served by select television stations in Louisville and Nashville, Tennessee on local cable systems.
The city of Glasgow proper is served by the Glasgow Electric Plant Board, while areas surrounding the city is served by the South Central Rural Telephone Cooperative.
Both cable companies provide local public-access television channels serving the immediate area.
Some other areas of the Glasgow micropolitan area, including parts of Barren and Metcalfe Counties, plus Cumberland County, are served by Mediacom.
Glasgow is also served on a secondary basis by Bowling Green’s weather radio station KIH45.
She was named after Thomas J. Lyons.
She was allocated to the Smith & Johnson Co., on 2 June 1944.
On 24 December 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
On 21 November 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 26 November 1957.
She was sold for scrapping, 10 October 1963, to Zidell Explorations, Inc., for $45,000.
She was removed from the fleet on 15 November 1963.
Neurigona quadrifasciata is a species of long-legged fly in the family Dolichopodidae.
Lance Everett Olssen (born April 17, 1947) is a former professional American and Canadian football offensive lineman.
Olssen grew up in Staten Island, New York and played high school football for the Stuyvesant High School Peglegs.
He played college football at Purdue University as a defensive tackle, wearing the number 75 jersey.
He was honored that same year as an Academic All-American and graduated with bachelor's and master's degrees in industrial management.
The San Francisco 49ers selected Olssen with the 65th overall pick in the 3rd round of the 1968 NFL Draft.
As a professional football player, Olssen switched from being a defensive lineman to an offensive lineman.
In the first of his two seasons with the Eskimos, he had one kickoff return for three yards.
After retirement, Olssen worked as a retail store manager and a circulation manager for the Evansville Courier & Press before retiring in 2004 due to health problems.
He lives in Newburgh, Indiana with his wife DeeDee, who was a middle school teacher, and has two sons and two grandchildren.
The Peripatos (Greek: περίπατος, walk) is an ancient pathway that girds the Akropolis in Athens and intersects with the Panathenaic way on the north slope.
It connects the shrines that are interspersed around the Acropolis hill.
An inscription on a boulder of acropolis limestone from the north slope of the hill is the only epigraphic evidence of the pathway.
Pausanias in the second century CE makes mention of using the road to examine the klepsydra and the Apollo cave.
Work was undertaken to restore the Peripatos beginning in 1977.
Wrestling at the 2007 Military World Games was held in Hyderabad, India from 16 to 20 October 2007.
Phycicoccus ginsengisoli is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from soil from a ginseng field in Gochang County, South Korea.
The species was first described in 2016, and its name refers to the source of isolation (ginseng soil).
The optimum pH is 7.0, and can grow in pH 6.0-9.0.
Wolfgang J. Fuchs (16 September 1945 – 20 January 2020) was a German nonfiction author, journalist, comics scholar, comics author, comics translator and film expert.
He co-wrote the first standard work in German on comics as an art form, published in 1971.
Wolfgang J. Fuchs was born in Unsleben, Lower Franconia.
Fuchs was among the first German authors who took comics seriously.
The 1971 book was the first standard work in German on comics as an art form.
It was translated to several languages, and appeared in the United States.
Fuchs also wrote nonfiction books about German-American topics and about films, such as books about Humphrey Bogart, James Dean and Woody Allen.
In 2015, he directed the together with .
Fuchs lived in Munich until his death on 20 January 2020.
Welcome Home Brother Charles (also known as Soul Vengeance) is a 1975 American blaxploitation film written and directed by Jamaa Fanaka.
The film stars Marlo Monte as a wrongfully imprisoned man who seeks vengeance upon his transgressors using his prehensile penis.
The film, which was shot on weekends over the course of seven months, was completed while Fanaka was a student of UCLA Film School.
Phycicoccus ginsenosidimutans is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from soil from a ginseng field from Paektu Mountain, Jinlin District, China.
The species was first described in 2016, and its name refers to the species ability to convert ginsenoside.
The optimum pH is 6.5-7.5, and can grow in pH 5.0-10.
Santon played for the Western Province Sacos Schools team in 1986 and made his senior provincial debut for Western Province in 1993.
In 1996 he joined the Boland Cavaliers and played 120 games over a seven year period for the union.
In 1996, Santon was also selected for the South African A team, a feat he achieved again in 2001.
Santon toured with the Springboks during the end of the year tour to Europe in 1997 and played in one tour game.
He made his test debut for the Springboks during the 2003 Tri Nations, as a replacement for Danie Coetzee against Australia at Newlands in Cape Town.
He played in four test matches for the Springboks.
The ski jumping part was held at 10:00.
The cross-country part was held at 13:30.
St Giles & All Saints Church is a Church of England parish church in Orsett, Essex, England.
It is of medieval origin, and has been built upon since its original construction.
The walls are of flint and ragstone-rubble with some Barnack and pudding-stone; the North West tower is mainly of brick.
The dressings are of Reigate and other limestone; the roofs are tiled and the spire weather-boarded.
The Nave is of mid 12thcentury date and incorporates the original 12th century chancel.
In the 15th century the North-West Tower was added, encroaching on the aisle, the West wall of the nave was re-built and the South Porch added.
About 1500 the North Chapel was added.
In 1610 much of the tower was re-built, and extensive repairs or additions to it were made in 1674.
The Organ Chamber, South Transept and North Vestry are modern, and the South porch has been mostly re-built.
The church suffered from a fire in July 1926 which required a major restoration of the roofs Ironically the roofs were being re-built at the time of the fire.
Michael Tarraga (also known as Mike Tarraga) (born 1949) is a British author and former victim of organised sexual child abuse.
According to Michael his father was a Spanish refugee.
His mother was a prostitute from Scotland.
They were both put into nurseries.
Michael had an older sister who had already been put into care in Shirley Oaks.
The institution was run by London City Council.
All three children were put into care later under the same car order in 1952.
The institution was subsequently run by Lambeth council.
He and his brother were at age four put into family care at the house of a foster family in Borehamwood.
There were seven other kids according to Michael who were all living there on long term fostering.
He describes that he was sexually abused straight after being placed into the foster family.
Michael says that he became very unruly and stole at age 5 already.
Both of his siblings were put into care at another place.
Michael describes that he ran away at age 6 to a police station.
He says that the day before that he had been sold to people that sexually abused him and thus his backside was bleeding.
Michael ran away with almost no clothes on.
He gave the police the address of where he lived.
Thus his fosterparents came to the police station and picked him up.
No further investigation took place and he wasn't removed from the house.
Michael read in social care records that a surprise visit had been made to the family home.
He lived with the foster family for 11 months.
Michael describes that a pornographic video was made of him with his sister when they were children.
Michael was then moved to All Saints Convent.
His brother and sister were also at the Convent but at different houses and he almost never saw them.
He described the time at the convent as a good time and says there was no abuse there.
Michael describes himself as a terrible child to be around.
He stole and mistrusted people all the time.
He describes going out of his way to hurt others.
Because of his delinquent behaviour he was put into jail for three years.
Aside from going to the police at age 6 Michael attempted to press charges repeatedly afterwards.
He was never listend to or believed.
Subsequently later in life he was told that there was no case to be made anymore as the perpetrators were already dead.
Michael describes to have been a heavy addict of alcohol and drugs (heroine, cocaine, meth).
He also attempted to take his own life several times.
After trying to quit drugs he was put into a mental hospital.
There he met his long-term partner and fourth wife Georgie.
He worked in the foreign legion for some time.
Being a fisherman he had a severe accident at sea and subsequently received a compensation of 10.000 British pounds () for that.
February 2008 he crashed at a homeless project and from there he received a room through the Ashley Foundation.
Having hit rock bottom, Michael decided to quit drugs.
Michael decided to write down his life story.
The proceeding of the first version went to Sam's place a charity that takes care of terminally ill children.
He wrote this second version with journalist Anna Brees.
The book was self-published by Michael Tarraga.
He spent 4.000 British Pounds of his compensation money on self- publishing the book.
The proceedings of the book are going to training other survivors to write down their stories and getting them out to the public.
Michael has been married four times.
According to himself he neglected his son.
Gorenje is a major appliance manufacturer from Slovenia.
Wang Caixi (born 18 November 1964) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The species is endemic to southeastern Australia.
Catur Mei Studi (born 1 May 1968) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
A similar work by Bramantino is in the Museo della Certosa in Pavia.
The painting was recorded in the Della Porta Pusterla family collection in Milan in 1590, where it remained until the first quarter of the 20th century.
It was published for the first time by Müller Walde in 1898 and various studies attributed it to Bramantino or Bramante.
In 1905 William Suida was the first to suggest an attribution to Bramantino.
Mulazzini dated it to 1490, early in Bramantino's career.
High Focus Records is an independent British hip-hop record label founded by rapper Fliptrix in 2010, following the collapse of Low Life Records.
In 2008, Fliptrix was in the process of releasing his first album on Low Life Records the largest UK hip-hop label at the time.
Unfortunately, the label collapsed later that year.
As a result, Fliptrix turned to one of the only other hip-hop labels in the UK at that time, YNR.
However the label's owner, Jehst, recommended he create his own label in order to get his album out as soon as possible.
However, it has diversified its artist roster into alternative hip hop in recent years with Onoe Caponoe Strange U and Jam Baxter incorporating wider influences.
The label has released dozens of albums and projects since 2010.
They have released one UK top 40 album, Ocean Wisdom's Wizville in 2018.
However, he has since left the label to start his own venture with Warner Music.
As of October 2015, High Focus Records has had nearly 40 million views on its YouTube channel.
In 2016, High Focus regular Verb T teamed up with comedian Doc Brown to release a song dedicated to their shared local South London football team Crystal Palace FC.
Verb T and producer Pitch 92 (who have an album out together on High Focus) also recorded the theme tune for the Sky One television series The Reluctant Landlord.
High Focus artists have also been frequent collaborators with Rag'n'Bone Man, who released two EPs on the label between 2011 and 2014.
Kathleen Anderson, (1902 -1974) was a British artist known for her paintings and lithographic work.
Anderson was born in Chingford near London, to Alfred William Anderson, a church minster, and Agnes Anderson, both of who were from Ireland.
Kay Anderson was raised in Kent, then in Newport in south Wales and later in Liverpool.
She studied art at the Liverpool School of Art and at the Royal College of Art, receiving her teaching diploma in 1927.
Anderson painted various subjects and topics in both oils and watercolours and also produced etchings, engravings and lithographs.
Anderson married the artist Thomas Collingwood Clough in 1933 and the couple lived in Surrey, where she died in 1974.
The British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum in London hold examples of her work as does the Christchurch Art Gallery in New Zealand.
The women's long jump event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 17 and 19 July 1987.
The following lists events in the year 2020 in Hungary.
Attila Czanka (born 1 May 1969) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He also competed in the featherweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics, representing Hungary.
Lionel Gondran (born 5 November 1966) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
José García (born 6 February 1960) is an Ecuadorian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Angel Arroyo (born 2 September 1965) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
John Salazar (born 4 March 1965) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Oakle Street railway station served the village of Oakle Street, Gloucestershire, England from 1851 to 1964 on the Gloucester-Newport line.
The station opened in 1851 by the South Wales Railway.
It closed to both passengers and goods traffic in 1964.
Tolentino Murillo (born 29 August 1967) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Mikhail Albertovich Murashko (; born 9 January 1967) is the Minister of Health of the Russian Federation since 21 January 2020.
The Observer-News-Enterprise is an American, English language daily newspaper headquartered in Newton, Catawba County, North Carolina.
It was founded in 1955 and it is a member of the North Carolina Press Association.
Syria competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Syria won one silver and one bronze medal and the country finished in 46th place in the medal table.
Min Jun-gi (born 18 February 1967) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The painting depicts the dead Christ held up by the Virgin Mary, with John the Evangelist and Mary Magdalene holding up his arms.
To the left are Anthony the Great and another standing figure, whilst in the background is a perspective view suggestive of a basilica nave.
The aleo that was used by Pedro is kept in the Church of Santa María de África in Ceuta, the statue of Mary holds the aleo.
Turck is a German manufacturing company.
Phycicoccus jejuensis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-motile, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from a dried seaweed sample collected from a sandy beach in Jeju Province, South Korea.
The species was first described in 2006, and its name refers to the province from which it was first isolated.
The optimum pH is 7.1, and can grow in pH 5.1-10.1.
Cristian-Alberto Bumbac (born 16 March 2000) is a Romanian rugby union football player.
He plays as a centre for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București.
Cristian Bumbac started playing rugby aged 10 for local rugby club, RC Pantelimon.
He moved to Bucharest and continued his junior years at CS Olipmia for almost two seasons.
He started his senior career after being signed by SuperLiga side, Steaua Bucharest in late 2018.
He also played for the Romania national under-20 rugby union team.
Crucifixion is an oil painting on panel of by Bramantino in the Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan.
It was first recorded in that gallery's collections in 1806, without any earlier provenance.
The work's original location and commissioner are unknown; the former may have been Milan Cathedral or the church of Santa Maria in Brera.
The panel might have been kept in storage due to its unorthodox iconography.
Olga Borisovna Lyubimova (; born 31 December 1980) is the Minister of Culture of the Russian Federation.
She was appointed on 21 January 2020.
Prior to her current appointment, Lyubimova has served the Deputy Minister of Culture since 2015 and as the head of its cinematography department since 2018.
She is the daughter of Boris Lyubimov (currently the acting president of the Mikhail Shchepkin Higher Theatre School) and the great-granddaughter of renowned actor Vasily Kachalov.
She has been head of Channel One's directorate of social and journalistic programs since 2016.
It was released as a single on 4 January 2019.
The song peaked at number 36 on the Irish Singles Chart.
I wanted to start the new year by bringing together all the songs you've been singing back to me in one collection.
As well as that, right now I want to share 'For Island Fires and Family' with you.
This song is hugely important to me, and I’ve been so excited to release it.
Lilian Ross Fraser (1908– 5 October 1987) was an Australian botanist.
She became the first woman inducted as a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science.
Fraser was born in 1908, she was the daughter of Mr and Mrs C. Fraser of Pennant Hills.
After graduating from Sydney Girls' High School, she attended the University of Sydney where she earned her Bachelor of Science degree.
Fraser then conducted her postgraduate research at her Alma mater which included a study of the taxonomy of sooty moulds.
She conducted fieldwork alongside Joyce Winifred Vickery of the Barrington Tops National Park rainforest species in the 1930s before earning her Master's degree.
Fraser and Vickery co-discovered Lomandra hystrix , which they published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 62: 286 1937.
Fraser eventually became the first Australian female to earn a Doctorate of Science in New South Wales by 1937.
Upon receiving her doctorate, she also became the first female Australian botanist and left to complete her graduate studies at Imperial College, in London.
Fraser eventually accepted a position with the Australian Department of Agriculture in 1940 as an assistant plant pathologist.
Alongside R. J. Swaby, she studied citrus diseases, and co-discovered that Phytophthora citrophthora in citrus trees along Murrumbidgee irrigation areas were the cause of a decline in their growth.
By August 1960, she was promoted to Senior Biologist at the New South Wales Department of Agriculture.
In 1810 the government attempted to extend a house tax that was in effect in Calcutta to other areas in Eastern India: Varinasi, Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha.
Inflation, crop failures, and widespread poverty made the tax especially difficult to bear.
They presented a petition to the magistrate asking for the repeal of the tax.
Meanwhile they remained peaceably assembled throughout the days, returning to their homes at night, from to .
And in this confidence they collect and increase, knowing that the civil power cannot disperse them, and thinking that the military will not.
The protest began to flag, but was revitalized by government intransigence (it declared the protest assembly illegal on ).
The protesters organized a march to Calcutta to present the Governor-General with their demands, but this petered out and they instead presented their petition through more ordinary bureaucratic channels.
The protest was successful in convincing the government to repeal the house tax.
That reformed tax did not provoke vigorous protests.
Maxut Igorevich Shadayev (; born 11 November 1979) is the Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation since 21 January 2020.
Phycicoccus soli is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, non-endosporeforming bacterium.
The optimum pH is 6.5-7.5, and can grow in pH 5.5-8.5.
The painting had previously been in the collection of cardinal Cesare Monti, left to the Archdiocese of Milan in 1650.
Its previous provenance is unknown, though its small dimensions suggest that it was intended for private devotion.
Taveuni Ofisa (born 14 July 1964) is a Samoan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Alexander Alexandrovich Kozlov (; born 2 January 1981) is the Minister for the Development of the Russian Far East and Arctic since 18 May 2018.
The species is endemic to western Australia.
Park Tae-min (born 20 November 1967) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Dunsyre railway station served the village of Dunsyre, South Lanarkshire, Scotland from 1867 to 1945 on the Dolphinton branch.
The station opened in 1867 by the North British Railway.
To the north was the goods yard.
The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic in 1945.
Paolo Casadei (born 11 April 1966) is a Sammarinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Chang Shun-chien (born 13 June 1962) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Joseph Kaddu Kutfesa (born 21 February 1970) is a Ugandan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ekaterina Nikolayevna Tyryshkina (born 31 January 1996) is a Russian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for French Division 1 Féminine club Guingamp and the Russia national team.
Tyryshkina started her professional career with Kubanochka Krasnodar.
On 29 September 2013, she made her professional debut in a 1–2 league defeat against Ryazan.
She netted her first goal on 24 April 2015 in a 1–1 draw against Rossiyanka.
She left the club after 2015 season and had short term spells with NiceFutis, Brescia and Rodez in Finland, Italy and France respectively.
On 2 September 2018, French top division club Guingamp announced her signing on a two-year deal.
Tyryshkina is a former Russian youth international.
Madonna of the Towers () is a painting in tempera on panel of by Bramantino, produced after his return from Rome.
To the left is Saint Ambrose of Milan and to the right the Archangel Michael, with Arius and the Devil at their feet respectively.
Some 17th-century additions in the sky and the towers behind the angels are still to be seen, though a tripartite frame was removed in 1956.
Hanoch Gutfreund (Hebrew: חנוך גוטפרוינד) is the Andre Aisenstadt Chair in Theoretical physics and was the president at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Prior to his presidency, he was a professor at the university.
Gutfreund received a Ph.D. in theoretical physics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1966.
Gutfreund is the Andre Aisenstadt Chair in Theoretical Physics and has been a professor at the university since 1985.
Gutfreund was earlier the Head of the Physics Institute, Head of the Advanced Studies Institute, Rector, and President at the university.
Gutfreund is the Director of the Einstein Center and is Hebrew University's appointee responsible for Albert Einstein's intellectual property.
He heads the executive committee of the Israel Science Foundation.
Pinye Malaibi (born 1962) is a Papua New Guinean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Edvaldo Santos (born 18 April 1966) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Kim Gi-ung (born 20 November 1961) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Paulo Duarte (born 14 December 1966) is a Portuguese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
D.A.C is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe.
It was released in 1982 on Columbia.
LP was split into the Thinking Side and the Drinking Side.
Judging by the subject on Thinking Side, Coe’s personal life could not have been pleasant at this time, with every song dealing with crumbling relationships, loss and betrayal.
As if aware of the compromises he had been making, Coe chose to close out D.A.C.
All Songs written by David Allan Coe.
The Kleinberger Madonna is a painting in tempera on panel by Bramantino, dating to before 1508, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The work's history is unknown before the early 20th century, when it was recorded in Count Victor Goloubew's collection in Paris and misattributed to Francesco Francia.
In 1912 Goloubew sold it to the art dealer Kleinberger, who later that year sold it to its present owner.
Michael Jacques (born January 3, 1961) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Lawrence was born on February 28, 1834 in Bayside, Queens.
He was a son of Edward Newbold Lawrence (1805–1839) and Lydia Ann (née Lawrence) Lawrence (1811–1879).
From his mother's second marriage, he had several half-siblings, including Van Wyck Lawrence and James Ogden Lawrence.
He was a descendant of mayor of New York City John Lawrence and John Bowne, both Quakers and pioneer English settlers of Queens.
His paternal grandparents were Hannah (née Newbold) Lawrence and merchant John Burling Lawrence, and his maternal grandparents were Anna (née Townsend) Lawrence and Effingham Lawrence.
His uncle Effingham Lawrence is known for serving for the shortest term in congressional history, serving for just one day in the U.S. House of Representatives.
After a few years of schooling, he entered the brokerage business at an early age.
He was the senior partner in the stock exchange firm of Lawrence & Smith, which dissolved about twenty-five years before his death.
Lawrence was the President of the New York Stock Exchange from 1882 to 1883.
Lawrence was also prominent in Democratic politics and served as Supervisor of the town of Flushing.
During the U.S. Civil War, he commanded the 15th Regiment of the New York National Guard.
After being elected a member of the Union Club in October 1881, he served as president from February 13, 1907 until February 14, 1912.
In 1855, Lawrence was married to Elizabeth Boyce (1835–1894).
Elizabeth was a daughter of Lee Boyce, a merchant from Charleston, South Carolina.
In 1847, Lawrence built a mansion in Queens called the Oaks which fronted Little Neck Bay.
Today, the neighborhood is known as Oakland Gardens which derives its name from estate.
His wife died at their residence in Bayside on June 26, 1894.
Lawrence died in his townhouse at 57 West 52nd Street, which he had built shortly before his death, on December 24, 1916.
He was buried at Lawrence Burying Ground in Bayside.
Anniversary is the fifth studio album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori.
It was released on 1 May 1984 under the Warner Pioneer label.
It was released on her second debut anniversary.
The single debuted at number two on the Oricon Single Weekly Chart and became the ninth best-selling single of 1984.
In the Best Ten ranking, it debuted at number one and stayed at number 11 in the yearly chart.
The album reached number one on the Oricon Album Weekly Chart for three consecutive weeks, charted 21 weeks and selling over 483,400 copies.
The album was ranked at number 13 on the Oricon Album Yearly Chart in 1984.
Kirill Korshikov (; born 27 January 1990) is a Russian dancer, entrepreneur and videographer based in Rostov-on-Don, Russia.
The innovative approach to the video filming of dances allowed us to see social dances more dynamic, thereby attracting more and more fans to the Latin American culture.
Korshikov was born in Taganrog, Russia and after finishing his initial schooling in Taganrog he moved to Rostov-on-Don.
He studied at the Taganrog Technological Institute of Southern Federal University and graduated in 2012.
Kirill was one of the best graduate students of class 2012.
When Kirill was still a student in 2010, he organized a dance school in the University Student Club, which was popular among students and where dance events were held.
It later became known as Baila Rico Dance Studio.
Technical education helped him to set up the finest tools in order to create uniquely video content.
Kirill began his ballroom dance life in the age of 4 he was Dancesport athlete specializing in the Amateur Latin division, representing the Russian Federation.
He was a champion of the Russian Southern Federal District.
Aside from competing, he is also an entrepreneur.
Kirill always ready to explore more and to revolutionize the Indian Dance Industry he is coming to work with the Bollywood.
In the fall of 2019 he was announced to take part of 2020 edition of Croatian Summer Salsa Festival.
Also he developing coffee roasting business in his hometown.
Newbigging railway station served the hamlet of Newbigging, South Lanarkshire, Scotland from 1867 to 1945 on the Dolphinton branch.
The station opened in 1867 by the North British Railway.
To the north was the goods yard and further north were two railway cottages.
The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic in 1945.
Reijo Kiiskilä (2 October 1964 – 15 November 2002) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Petit Standard is the eighth studio album and third jazz album by Croatian singer and songwriter Vesna Pisarović, globally released on 28 January 2019 by Jazzwerkstatt.
The album includes collaborations with the three jazz musicians Joe Fonda, John Betsch and Gebhard Ullmann.
The album features eleven cover versions of popular jazz songs originally performed by Steve Lacy, Charles Mingus and Mal Waldron.
According to Pisarović, nearly all of the songs were recorded in one take.
The album was made in a studio in Bruxelles, which was reserved for two days, but all 11 songs were recorded in the first day.
The Families Civil Liberties Union (FCLU) is an American non-profit professional activist organization headquartered in New York City.
The FCLU fights for fairness in the family court system, and seeks to expose corruption and misconduct by family court judges, attorneys, and psychologists.
Since inception, the FCLU's mission has been to protect families from predatory, out of control family court system until the family court system serves to protect families.
Langis Côté (born 15 June 1965) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
One of the painter's earliest surviving works, it shows the strong influence of Bramante, particularly his 1497 fresco paintings of armed men for the Casa Visconti-Panigarola.
Around the same time as Bramantino's fresco, Santa Maria del Giardino underwent a major redecoration, headed by Vincenzo Foppa.
Christos Constandinidis (born 10 May 1965) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The species is endemic to central Australia.
István Kerek (born 12 December 1964) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Nika Pataraia (, born 23 March 1991) is a Georgian rugby union football player.
He plays as a prop for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București.
Before playing for Steaua București, Nika Pataraia played for Georgian side Lelo Tbilisi, followed by a move to French side Provence and for Romanian SuperLiga side CSM Baia Mare.
Pataraia is also selected for Georgia XV national rugby union team, the second national rugby union team of the country.
This is a list of Belgian football transfers for the 2020 summer transfer window.
The summer transfer window will open on 1 July 2020, although several transfers will be announced prior to that date.
Players without a club may join one at any time, either during or in between transfer windows.
The transfer window ends early September 2020, although a few completed transfers could still be announced a few days later.
Sky Ridge Medical Center is a medical complex located in Lone Tree, Colorado.
Opened in 2003, the hospital provides multiple 24 hour, daily services.
In 2018, U.S. News & World Report rated Sky Ridge as tied for sixth-best hospital in Colorado.
After agitation from a group called the Douglas County Healthcare Task Force and support from HCA and HealthONE Colorado, Sky Ridge Medical Center opened in 2003.
The two original structures, the Aspen and Conifer Buildings, were completed in 2002 and 2003 respectively.
In 2006, Sky Ridge Medical Center sued the City of Lone Tree over $450,000 that the hospital claimed was over-paid in taxes.
In 2008, four local members of John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign self-transported to Sky Ridge after receiving a threatening letter with a suspicious substance enclosed.
No injuries were reported in the incident, which resulted in a haz-mat response that cleared the substance as not dangerous.
On 17 May, 2019, the RTD light rail Sky Ridge station opened as part of a $223 million, extension through RidgeGate and across I-25.
The station was accompanied by the addition of public artwork to a green area between the station and the hospital.
Sky Ridge Medical Center contains both hospital services as well as private suites rented by other medical groups that provide specialized services.
The University of Colorado South Denver offers undergraduate clinical experience at Sky Ridge alongside the School of Nursing located at the University of Colorado's Anschutz Campus.
Xiao Minglin (born 3 October 1964) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of Qatar women Twenty20 International cricketers.
A Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) is an international cricket match between two representative teams.
A T20I is played under the rules of Twenty20 cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full international status to Twenty20 women's matches played between member sides from 1 July 2018 onwards.
Qatar women played their first WT20I on 17 January 2020 against Oman during the 2020 Qatar Women's T20I Triangular Series.
The list is arranged in the order in which each player won her first Twenty20 cap.
Where more than one player won her first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Gwenda Louise Davis (1911–1993) was an Australian botanist.
After a fire in 1958, which destroyed the building housing the Botany Department, she concentrated her research on plant embryology.
Vincent King Jr. (born January 22, 1997) is an American professional basketball player for the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League.
He played college basketball for the Louisville Cardinals.
King is the son of Lo and Vincent King Sr.
When he was in sixth grade at the United Faith Christian Academy, he received his first Division I scholarship offer from Charlotte.
Prior to his freshman year of high school, King moved to Akron, Ohio and he attended St. Vincent–St.
He became the first freshman to start on the team since LeBron James and he led the Fighting Irish to the state final.
As a sophomore, he averaged 17 points per game and was named to the 2013-14 Associated Press Division II All-Ohio First Team alongside teammate Jalen Hudson.
King transferred to Paul VI Catholic High School in Fairfax, Virginia prior to his junior year where he was coached by Glenn Farello.
He averaged 18.7 points per game as a junior and earned All-Met honors.
On the AAU Circuit, King competed for Team Takeover where he averaged 14.2 points and 5.2 rebounds per game in 2015.
King scored 35 points in a high school game in December 2015.
As a senior, King averaged 22.9 points, 9.6 rebounds, 2.5 assists and 2.1 steals per game.
He led the Panthers to a 20-11 record and to the Virginia Independent Schools Athletic Association Division I state championship game.
He was a First Team All-Washington Catholic Athletic Conference honoree and was selected as the USA Today Gatorade Virginia Basketball Player of the Year.
King was named a McDonald's All American in 2016 and was selected to the Jordan Brand Classic.
King was a five-star recruit ranked 27th in his class according to ESPN, while Rivals.com ranked him number 11 in the class of 2016.
On June 12, 2015, King committed to Louisville, spurning offers from Arizona, UConn and Virginia among others.
He cited his relationship with Louisville assistant coach Kenny Johnson, previously an assistant at Paul VI, as crucial in his decision.
On February 7, 2017, King scored a career-high 24 points on 8-of-14 shooting in a win against Virginia.
As a freshman at Louisville, King averaged 5.5 points per game off the bench.
He started every game as a sophomore and averaged 8.6 points and 3.3 rebounds per game, shooting 32 percent from three-point range.
As a junior, he started five games and averaged 3.9 points and 3.0 rebounds per game.
After the season, he announced he was leaving Louisville and entered the 2019 NBA draft.
After going undrafted in the 2019 NBA draft, King signed with the New York Knicks.
He was waived by the Knicks on October 19, 2019.
King joined their G League affiliate, the Westchester Knicks.
King competed in the 2014 FIBA Under-17 World Championship representing the United States.
He helped the team go 7-0, winning the title while averaging 6.7 points and 2.9 rebounds per game.
The L and L Building is a historic two-story building in Billings, Montana.
lodging house until the late 1910s, when the first floor was remodelled as a saloon and a liquor store.
The building was refurbished in 2004-2006.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 19, 2008.
Isabel Urcuyo was born in Costa Rica on 31 July 1924.
Her mother was Costa Rican Amalia Rodríguez Crochet.
By maternal line, she was descended from the Costa Rican oligarchy.
Isabel was the youngest of a family of four children; her siblings were Vicente (Nicaraguan ambassador to Spain), Clodomiro, and Anita.
She studied at the Colegio La Asunción de Managua, where she earned a bachelor's degree in science and literature.
She learned English with a private American tutor.
She married Luis Somoza Debayle on 9 June 1947, who flew to San José to court her, as she spent seasons with relatives there.
They had met as neighbors when they were children.
When Somoza returned to Nicaragua as an adult, they soon became engaged.
Isabel Urcuyo accompanied her husband at the historic summit held in Costa Rica in 1963, attended by the presidents of Central America and U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
She was also decorated by Pope John XXIII in Rome.
As First Lady, she was known for charitable works, particularly those benefitting children, and organizing social assistance programs.
When Somoza left office, he and Urcuyo took a trip around the world.
After his death from a heart attack on 13 April 1967, she was made an honorary consul of Nicaragua in New York and ambassador to the United Nations.
After the Sandinista Revolution, Daniel Ortega and subsequently Violeta Chamorro denied her entry to Nicaragua.
She was granted a visa during the government of Arnoldo Alemán.
She moved to Houston, Texas in the early 1990s.
Isabel Urcuyo de Somoza died in Houston on the morning of 30 August 2014.
Athene Andrade, (15 February 1908 -1973) was a British artist known for her paintings and lithographs.
Andrade studied at the Central School of Arts and Crafts in London and at both the Bromley School of Art and the Beckenham School of Art.
She often painted and sketched actors and theatre scenes.
She exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, with the New English Art Club, the Society of Women Artists and with the National Society of Painters, Sculptors and Engravers.
Andrade lived in Bromley in Kent and for a time taught at schools in London.
The Victoria and Albert Museum in London holds examples of her work.
The 2020 South American Cricket Championship is a forthcoming cricket tournament due to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 1 to 4 October 2020.
Argentina are the defending champions, having won the 2019 edition.
The participating teams for 2020 are yet to be confirmed.
The Vienna School of History is a revisionist school of history based at the University of Vienna.
It is closely associated with , Walter Pohl and Herwig Wolfram.
The Vienna School has a large publishing output, and has had a major influence on the modern analysis of barbarian ethnicity.
The origins of the Vienna School of History can be traced to the works of the German historian .
During the 1960s, there was as political reaction against previous scholarship on Germanic tribes.
Wenskus revealed that members of the Germanic tribes were not actually related to each other by kin; this was rather a figment of their own imagination.
Younger scholars that became associated with Wenskus in the Vienna School are Herwig Wolfram and Walter Pohl.
According to certain observers, this support is politically aimed at furthering European integration.
Drawing upon fresh theories of sociology, scholars of the Vienna School have introduced the concept of ethnogenesis () to deconstruct the ethnicity of Germanic tribes.
Heavily inspired by sociology and critical theory, Pohl insists that the Germanic tribes had no institutions or values of their own, and therefore made no contribution to medieval Europe.
It is the stated aim of Wolfram to prevent the identification of Germans with Germanic peoples.
They have had an immense publication output.
English-language scholars that have been influenced by the Vienna School include Patrick J. Geary, Ian N. Wood and Patrick Amory.
The Vienna School has been contrasted with the even more radical Toronto School, of whom Walter Goffart is a leading member.
They consider these works to artificial constructions entirely devoid from oral tradition.
While neither of the schools are entirely homogeneous in their approach, discussions between the two schools are characterized by an unusually intense passion and highly polemic dialogue.
These critics deny that the Germanic tribes, neither as a whole nor as individual groups, had core traditions.
They consider Old Norse literature, Roman literature and other primary sources unreliable for the study of Germanic history and culture.
Previous scholarship on Germanic tribes is to them politically unreliable.
In their view, Germanic culture was entirely derived from the Roman Empire.
Liebeschuetz contends that the proponents of these theories are motivated by a political agenda, which revolves around pan-European identity.
This group has been referred to as the Oxford School.
Historian Peter Heather is considered the senior figure among them.
Heather disagrees with both the core-tradition theory pioneered by the Vienna School, and the theories of the Toronto School.
He traces the Fall of the Western Roman Empire to external migration triggered by the Huns in the late 4th century.
Heather notes that despite such tremendous efforts, these revisionist theories are yet to be generally acceptanced.
Ruth O. Selig (born 1942) is an American anthropologist, educator, and museum administrator known for pioneering the teaching of anthropology in grades K-12.
Ruth O. Selig was born Ruth Mildred Osterweis on April 22, 1942, in New Haven, Connecticut, the youngest of four sisters.
Her father, Rollin G. Osterweis was a professor of history and oratory and the debate coach at Yale University.
Selig graduated from Wellesley College in 1964 receiving the Erasmus Prize in History at her graduation.
She spent a year (1964–65) as an apprentice teacher at the Shady Hill School in Cambridge, MA before earning an M.A.T.
in social studies from Harvard Graduate School of Education.
In 1979, the Anthropology for Teachers Program distributed AnthroNotes, a newsletter for its graduates.
This publication expanded with Smithsonian support, edited by the same team that ran the teacher training program: Selig, P. Ann Kaupp, Alison S. Brooks, and JoAnne Lanouette.
In 1998 the Smithsonian Press published a compendium of AnthroNotes articles, with Selig as senior editor (see publication section).
A second, revised and expanded edition of Anthropology Explored appeared in 2004 and again received positive reviews.
Since retiring in 2010, Selig has been a Research Associate-Collaborator in the Smithsonian Institution's Department of Anthropology.
Smithsonian Research Online lists 56 publications by Selig.
Putting Archaeology and Anthropology into Schools: A 2019 Update Journal of Archaeology and Education 3.
All 84 issues of AnthroNotes were catalogued, scanned, digitized, and made available online.
Over 250 individual articles with new abstracts are searchable and downloadable through keyword topics as well as by author, title, and date.
AnthroNotes was published two or three times each year by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History from 1979 to 2012.
Selig was co-founder and senior editor of the publication from its beginning.
Other editors included Alison S. Brooks, Ann Kaupp, JoAnne Lanouette, and later Marilyn R. London, Carolyn Gecan and digital editor, Colleen Popson.
2004 Anthropology Explored: Revised and Expanded.
Ruth Osterweis Selig, Marilyn R. London, and P. Ann Kaupp, Editors.
Washington, D.C. 458 pp.. An E-Book was issued by Smithsonian Books in 2013.
In addition to serving as senior editor for both editions of Anthropology Explored, Selig wrote the book's Introduction and Preface, and authored or co-authored three chapters.
2004 Instructors Guide by Anna I. Peterson and Ruth O. Selig, 134 pp.
This Guide is designed for classroom use with the reader, R.O.
Anthropology Explored, Revised and Expanded 2nd edition.
2000 Brokering Cultures: Archaeologists Reach Out to Teachers, pp.
In Karolyn Smardz and Shelley Smith, eds.
The Archaeology Education Handbook: Sharing the Past with Kids.
1998 Anthropology Explored: The Best of Smithsonian AnthroNotes.
Ruth Osterweis Selig and Marilyn R. London, editors.
1997 The Challenge of Exclusion: Anthropology, Teachers and Schools, pp.
In Conrad Kottak, Jane White, Richard Furlow, and Patricia Rice, eds.
The Teaching of Anthropology: Problems, Issues and Decisions.
1991 Teacher Training Programs: The Multiplier Effect in the Classroom, pp.
Smith and F. P. McManamon, eds.
Archaeology and Education: The Classroom and Beyond, Archeological Assistance Study, # 2, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Interior, Washington, D.C.
2007 Jagiellonian University Plus ratio quam vis Medal, for work on the return of the Smithsonian's Institut for Deutsche Ostarbeit archival papers housed in the National Anthropological Archives.
Eugenie Baizerman (1899–1949) was an American artist.
Baizerman (née Silverman) was born on October 14, 1899 in Warsaw, Poland.
Her family subsequently moved to Russia (to Bessarabia and Odessa), where Baizerman studied at the Grekov Odessa Art school.
In 1914, the family moved to New York City, where she continued her art studies at National Academy of Design and the Educational Alliance.
In 1920, she met fellow artist Saul Baizerman.
The two married and had one child.
She had two solo shows at the Artists Gallery, one in 1938 and one in 1950, which she did not live to see.
She was included in an Artists Gallery show with her husband in 1948.
Baizerman died on December 30, 1949 in New York City.
Baizerman style is based in Impressionism, but uses broader brushstrokes and bolder colors.
She has been described as an Abstract Impressionist.
The Krasner Gallery held a posthumous show of her work in 1964, and she was included in a show at the Zabriskie Gallery in 1988.
The Zabriskie held a retrospective in 2000.
Her work is in the collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Museum of Modern Art.
Thomas H. Lee (; May 11, 1923 – February 4, 2001) was a Chinese-American electrical engineer.
He worked for General Electric for 30 years, where he developed the first practical vacuum interrupter and the silicon rectifier in the 1960s.
In the 1980s he served as the Philip Sporn Professor of Energy Processing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and co-chaired the MIT Sloan School's Management of Technology program.
He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1975 and a foreign member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2000.
He was an IEEE Fellow and received the IEEE Haraden Pratt Award in 1983.
Lee was born May 11, 1923 in Shanghai, Republic of China (ROC).
He graduated from National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) in 1946 with a B.S.
While in college, he won the doubles gold medal in the Pan-Asia Table Tennis Championship.
He enlisted in the Republic of China Army and later joined General Electric in Shanghai.
in electrical engineering from Union College (1950) and his Ph.D. from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (1954).
Lee worked for General Electric for 30 years.
In the early 1960s, he developed a new copper-bismuth alloy which led to his successful development of practical vacuum interrupters, for which he was granted U.S. patents.
In the 1960s, he developed the first silicon rectifier which has since replaced the less reliable mercury-arc rectifier in high-voltage direct current transmission.
Lee taught as an adjunct professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and a lecturer at the University of Pennsylvania.
In 1980, he joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology on the invitation of Gerald L. Wilson, Dean of the School of Engineering.
He was appointed the Philip Sporn Professor of Energy Processing in 1982.
He served as Director of the Laboratory for Electromagnetic and Electronic Systems and co-chaired the MIT Sloan School's Management of Technology program.
He also served as Director of the International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis in Vienna from 1984.
After retiring from MIT in 1988, Lee co-founded the Center for Quality Management (CQM), together with Alex d'Arbeloff and Ray Stata.
He served as President of CQM from 1990 to 1998 and became president emeritus afterwards.
Joel Moses credits Lee with helping American industry cope with the challenge from Japanese manufacturers.
He was married to Kin Ping Lee.
The couple lived in Boston and had three sons: William, Thomas Jr. and Richard, and eight grandchildren.
Lee died on February 4, 2001, at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.
Founded in Metz in 1829 as the Central Rabbinical School of Metz, it moved to Paris in 1859, where it is based in the city's 5th arrondissement.
The school is connected with the Israelite Central Consistory of France, one of the major bodies of Orthodox Judaism in France.
In 1820, discussions began over the creation of a rabbinical school in France.
On August 21, 1829, a seminary was requested by the Central Consistory and granted by ministerial order.
The buildings were inaugurated on June 1, 1830 at 47 Rue d'Arsenal in Metz.
Metz was at that point an important center of the Jewish community.
On March 22, 1831, an order of King Louis Philippe I allowed for state financing for the school.
On July 1, 1859, the school moved to Paris after a royal decree by Empress Eugenie.
The Consistory bought 1500 square meters of land at 9 Rue Vauquelin in the Latin Quarter of the 5e arrondissement, the center of French intellectual life.
David Bloqué, an Alsatian living in Paris, gave a generous donation to the school.
The student-rabbis moved to the Latin Quarter location on April 11, 1881.
An oratory was inaugurated during Rosh Hashanah 1883.
The 1905 law on the separation of Church and State ended the state's financial contribution to the school.
The school kept the name Séminaire israélite de France (SIF), while the rabbinical school also became known as the l’École rabbinique de France.
During the Second world war, the seminary moved to Vichy France for a few months in 1940.
From 1941 to July 1942, it was located in Chamalières, near Clermont-Ferrand.
In October 1942, it moved to Lyon.
The school was dissolved in 1943 and functioned underground until 1945.
After the Liberation of France, it resumed its activities.
Since its founding in 1830, the seminary has had over 400 students, with over 300 graduating with a diploma.
Its primary goal is to produce rabbis, though for many years some graduates have become chanters or Hazzanim.
Of the nineteen Chief Rabbis of France (including interim) since the creation of the role, the last nine Chief Rabbis were ordained by the Seminary.
The network is associated with the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Vice-Admiral Rory Alistair Ian McLean, (born April 1950) is a retired senior Royal Navy officer.
Tomasa Ester Casís (21 December 1878–1962) was a Panamanian teacher and woman's rights activist.
She founded the first women's cultural society in the country and pressed for women's equality.
Tomasa Ester Casís Tuñón was born on 21 December 1878 in Panama to Benita Tuñón and José Manuel Casís.
She graduated in 1896, along with Emilia Alba and Delfina Sucre.
2 (Santa Ana School) allowed her a chance to develop new educational ideas based on her pedagogical training.
As it was a new school, it also became a testing ground for her organizational skills, as she had to recruit students from the neighborhood.
She believed in equal opportunities for schooling and pressed for the creation of the first kindergarten in the country, which was opened by Juana Oller.
The organization promoted women's education and political involvement.
The goals of the SNPM were to elevate women's awareness of their value to society, train them in the responsibilities of citizenship and promote equality.
Casís, , and Aminta de Osses served on the SNPM's Educational Committee Board.
She worked there until her retirement in 1928.
In 1960, she was honored as a Commander of the Order of Vasco Núñez de Balboa for her contributions to Panamanian education.
Casís died in Panama City in 1962.
Tim Hill (born July 4, 1984), known professionally by 2oolman, is a Mohawk Canadian record producer and DJ from Six Nations Of The Grand River.
He has won numerous awards for his work as a member of A Tribe Called Red.
Hill debuted his career by producing for local acts in Toronto, ON area before participating in Red Bull’s Big Tune beat-making battles in Detroit, MI and SXSW.
He achieved early success through producing notable figures in hip-hop such as The Game, Shad and SonReal before receiving attention and support of OVO Sound producer, Boi-1da.
In 2014, Hill joined A Tribe Called Red after the departure of original member, DJ Shub.
In 2019 Hill Co-Executive produced Haviah Mighty’s album 13th Floor.
Hill’s musical style can be categorized as hip-hop and dance music.
Leonard Owusu (born June 3, 1997) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays for Vancouver Whitecaps FC as a midfielder.
On July 31, 2018, it was announced that Owusu would be joining F.C.
Ashdod of the Israeli Premier League on a season long loan, with an option to make the transfer permanent on a 3 year contract.
The option was exercised the following season.
On January 21, 2020, it was announced that Owusu would be joining Vancouver Whitecaps FC of MLS on a contract through 2022 with options for 2023.
The 2020 South American Cricket Championship is a forthcoming cricket tournament due to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 1 to 4 October 2020.
Brazil are the defending champions, having won the 2019 edition.
The participating teams for 2020 are yet to be confirmed.
Cohagen was born on April 24, 1889 in Pierson, Iowa near Sioux City.
He was educated in Le Mars, Iowa, and he moved to Billings, Montana with his family in 1907.
He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1915.
While he was at UM, he co-founded the Alpha Rho Chi fraternity.
Cohagen became an architect in Great Falls, Montana in 1915, when he co-founded the firm of Mclver, Cohagen and Marshall with Angus Vaughn McIver and Walter Vancleve Marshall.
He spent most of his life in Billings, where he served on the city council from 1925 to 1927.
Cohagen designed around 200 buildings in Montana over the course of his career.
In 1930, he redesigned the Oliver Building, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
He designed the new and current Montana Governor's Residence in 1959.
Cohagen became a fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1951.
Brown in 1917, and she died in 1958.
A Freemason, he was a member of the Order of DeMolay and the Grand Lodge of Montana.
Cohagen died on December 9, 1985 in Billings, Montana.
His papers are held in the Montana State University Library in Bozeman, Montana.
A champion-boxer as a schoolboy, in 1946 aged 16 Sewell became a professional and undefeated light-heavyweight and heavyweight boxer, winning all 7 of his fights with 5 knockouts.
However, in the same year his condition was to end his boxing career.
In 1953 he married Betty F Anderson.
His National Service was spent as a Physical Training Instructor in the Royal Air Force, for whom he also boxed.
and remained in the role (including the original Broadway and US touring productions) for the best part of six years.
With his wife Donna he had four children: Laura, Daniel, George and Andrew Sewell.
Danny Sewell died in 2001 in Sarasota in Florida.
A new government was formed in Lebanon on 21 January 2020, headed by Prime Minister Hassan Diab.
The new head of government was appointed by President Michel Aoun following the resignation of former PM Saad Hariri.
It comprises six women, more than any previous Lebanese government..
The Oliver Building is a historic building in Billings, Montana.
It was built in 1910 as a warehouse for Oliver Chilled Plow Works, a manufacturer of tractors and plows.
It was remodelled by architect Chandler C. Cohagen in 1930.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 19, 2008.
The Bolivia national handball team is the national handball team of Bolivia.
While a violin teacher in Pau, Tayau took part in a charity concert for the destitute in that city, singing for the first time in public with great success.
In Paris the following month, Offenbach engaged him on the basis of an audition consisting of a simple song (chansonnette).
Tayau soon gained experience and popularity.
His witty expressions, fine diction and acting led to eminence in the theatre.
At this time he also appeared in concert, for instance at the Sociétés savantes circle, singing chansonettes.
In April 1860 he sang Orphée in the command performance for the Emperor at the Théâtre-Italien.
She organized popular chamber music concerts at the Trocadéro, and gave the premiere of Fauré's Sonate pour violon et piano no.1 in 1877.
A photo of Tayau as Orphée appears at http://www.offenbach-edition.com/EN/Media/Galerie (included in the CD-rom in their critical edition) as the first one in the fourth row.
Lifesaving at the 2019 Military World Games was held in Wuhan, China from 20 to 22 October 2019.
The men's shot put event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 19 July 1987.
The 2020 Associate international cricket season is from September 2020 to April 2021.
The season included all T20I/WT20I cricket series involving ICC Associate members, that were of lesser notability than series covered in International cricket in 2020–21.
Beta Psi (ΒΨ) was a small national men's fraternity founded in 1924 at the University of Illinois.
Eventually chartering five chapters, it survived for about 10 years until succumbing to the pressures of the Great Depression.
These were both organized in 1922 and their colleges gave permission, in 1923 and 1924 respectively, to proceed with the formation of a national social college fraternity.
The Junior college group was dropped, and on August 29, 1924, the state of Illinois chartered the Beta Psi national fraternity.
The fraternity however counts its founding as July 19, 1924.
Beta Psi had five chapters at its high point.
Too small and too young to survive the financial downturn of the Great Depression, it disbanded abruptly in 1934, with members and chapters dispersing that year.
Overall governance was by the Grand Council, an in-person meeting held bi-annually, composed of the council of administrators and two delegates from each chapter.
In between Grand Councils, the council of administrators was composed of the president, secretary, treasurer, and four additional men, which together formed the governing body of the fraternity.
Beta Psi's badge was a equilateral triangle of enameled black, surrounded by a gold border, with the point toward the bottom.
This was superimposed by the Greek letters Β and Ψ.
The ψ was somewhat larger, encompassing most of the triangle and rendered in polished gold.
The Β was superimposed on this, set with 12 pearls.
The pledge pin is a gilded shield in which is set a black equilateral triangle.
There is a crest shown in the 1927 Cornellian yearbook which was used several times, and appears to be original to the fraternity.
The Fraternity's colors were Black and Gold.
The Lamp was issued quarterly starting in 1923.
The local IFC, Beta Psi's headquarters and even the NIC sought to suppress this merger.
The dispute forced Alpha Sigma Phi to leave the NIC for a period of three years in 1935/36, rejoining in 1938.
None of the other chapters merged with other fraternities, though some individual members were released to join other groups, notably at Cornell and at Middlebury.
None of Beta Psi's chapters survived beyond 1935.
Meroo Shire was a local government area in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
Meroo Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906, with the first meeting held on 6 December 1906.
It met in Mudgee throughout its existence: first in the courthouse and then the Cudgegong municipal chambers, but later in its own shire offices in Perry Street.
In 1921, it covered an area of 1170 square miles, had a population of between 4000 and 5000, and was responsible for the maintenance of 530 miles of roads.
Meroo Shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Cudgegong to form Cudgegong Shire on 2 May 1924.
New Clear Child is the third and final studio album by A.R.
Kane, released in September 1994 on Luaka Bop.
It was recorded in London and San Francisco and produced with Chris Cuben-Tatum.
Kane's Rudy Tambala purchased a London studio and began producing for other artists, and Alex Ayuli moved to California to pursue other interests.
A couple years later, according to Tambala, David Byrne’s Luaka Bop label reached out to the duo and asked if they would be interested in recording a new album.
Winona Hazel Welch (May 5, 1896 – January 16, 1990) was an American bryologist.
Welch was born on May 5, 1896 in Goodland, Indiana to parents Charles A. and Carrie Johnson Welch.
Prior to her birth, her grandfather immigrated to America from England and bought land in Indiana prior to the American Civil War.
After his death, some of his mementos were donated to the Indiana State Museum.
Welch was educated in a one-room school and her family discouraged thoughts of pursuing higher learning due to her gender.
However, she earned money through teaching at public schools during World War I and was able to afford tuition at DePauw University for four years.
Upon her arrival at DePauw (DPU), Welch attempted to pursue chemistry but was rejected by William Blanchard based on her gender.
As a result, she turned to study botany under the guidance of department head Truman G. Yuncker.
By 1928, she earned a PhD from Indiana University, where she stayed as an instructor until being offered a position at DPU as an assistant professor of botany.
Welch was eventually promoted to Chairman of the botany department and earned a grant from the American Philosophical Society to study in Europe for a year.
By 1940, she was elected secretary of the Indiana Academy of Science and promoted to Full professor.
As a result of her scientific success, Welch became the first female president of the Indiana Academy of Science in 1947.
Upon Yuncker's retirement in 1956, Welch was selected as the new department head of Botany and Bacteriology.
She retired in 1961 as Professor Emeritus and then served as curator of the Truman G. Yuncker Herbarium.
In 1964, she became the inaugural winner of the Outstanding Woman Teacher award at DPU.
In 1987, a new Herbarium species was named in her honor, Fontinalis welchiana.
She died on January 16, 1990.
Coprosma cuneata, is a shrub in the Rubiaceae family, native to New Zealand.
The leaves are curved and 9-16mm by 2mm.
They are widest at the tip, and have a tuft of small hairs between the base of the pairs of leaves.
The fruit is red and persists on the shrub.
Keren Yeshoua Synagogue, often written as Keren Yéchoua or Keren Ichoua, is a Jewish synagogue in the Tunisian town of La Marsa, a suburb of Tunis.
The synagogue was founded in 1923 and was named Keren Yéchoua after local philanthropist Yéchoua Sauveur Kisraoui who provided the land for the synagogue building.
The keystone was placed in 1925 and the synagogue itself was opened and consecrated in 1927.
This synagogue, over the course of its history, has seen generations of Tunisian Jews pray, celebrate life cycle events, and welcomed numerous rabbis as visitors and scholars.
It remains one of the pieces of Tunisian Jewish heritage and is highly respected by the local Muslim community.
The synagogue, which serves as the center of the Jewish community in La Marsa, also has a Jewish elementary school on site.
Isaac Kalfon is the current officiant who is responsible for the building.
During the Second world war and the occupation of Tunisia, the synagogue was saved from bombardment by American planes.
The bombs fell on the Saf-Saf district about 200 meters from the synagogue.
After liberating Tunisia, Jewish Allied soldiers came to pray in the synagogue, photos of which remain preserved in the synagogue's archives.
In 1994, the synagogue was damaged by severe winter weather, leading to the collapse of the dome and structural danger to the rest of the building.
Those responsible for the synagogue, in collaboration with congregants, saved the building despite calls from the municipality and the larger Tunisian Jewish community to demolish the building..
Thanks to financial contributions by a private committee of congregants, the synagogue was restore to its original state.
On the evening of April 11-12, 2002, the synagogue was ransacked, with holy books ripped and burned and other ritual objects damaged.
Racist graffiti in Arabic, portraits of Yasser Arafat and Palestinian flags were draped on the walls.
The vandalism happened shortly after the Ghriba synagogue bombing.. Ce saccage a lieu quelque temps après l'attentat de la Ghriba.
The Tunisian Government apologized and said it would do everything in its power to restore the state of the building.
Since the incident, a police guards the synagogue 24 hours a day.
The synagogue is known for its distinguishing Moorish architecture.
It is painted in blue and white, traditional colors for Judaism as well as for the village of Sidi Bou Said, which overlooks La Marsa.
Until 1994, the synagogue had a cupola which collapsed following severe weather.
Large stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments overlook the building.
The interior of the synagogue uses a unique circular heikhal (Torah ark) and a wooden Teba (Bimah) carved by famous local Cabinet makers.
It is said that the Bey of Tunis, a patron of the arts who had a vacation home in La Marsa, helped assist in the making of the Teba.
A blessing for the Bey of Tunis and later the President of Tunisia were carved in marble in Hebrew, Arabic, and French.
Finally, a veranda in the rear of the building offers a magnificent panorama of La Marsa's shoreline.
Rabbi Yomtob Kalfon (1899-1977) served as the spiritual leader, officiating minister and administrator of the synagogue from 1927 until his death.
The rabbi continued the work of Chief Rabbi Haïm Bellaïche at Yechiba Hebrat Atalmud, located in Bellaiche's former home at 4 Rue de Cologne in Tunis.
A synagogue still exists there to this day.
Rabbi Kalfon twice refused to take the role of Chief Rabbi of Tunisia, letting older Rabbis take the role ahead of himself.
Nevertheless, he took the role in 1940 at age 41.
The Rabbi was also known for his good relations with other religious communities, especially the Muslim community, and shared friendships with several Muslim leaders, including imams.
Due to these diverse roles, Rabbi Kalfon became an emblematic figure in Tunisian Judaism and in the life of the La Marsa synagogue.
Since his death in 1977, his son Isaac has maintained the synagogue's building and officiates there every summer.
When running, it encrypts the user's files with certain extensions.
Once the files were encrypted, a warning window that cannot be closed appears.
Is advised that the user should not kill the Rensenware main program until their files are decripted, otherwise, the user will lose their files permanently.
Its creator also released a small part of its source code on Github (without the payload).
The species is endemic to eastern Australia.
Vietnam competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Vietnam won one silver and one bronze medal and the country finished in 46th place in the medal table.
Lean is a theorem prover and programming language.
It is based on the Calculus of Constructions with inductive types.
Lean has a number of features that differentiate it from other interactive theorem provers.
Lean can be compiled to JavaScript and accessed in a webbrowser.
It has native support for Unicode symbols.
Lean uses it is own language for meta-programming.
So, if the user wants to write a function that automatically proves some theorems, they write that function in Lean's own language.
Lean has gotten attention from mathematicians Thomas Hales and Kevin Buzzard.
Hales is using it for his project, Formal Abstracts.
Buzzard uses it for the Xena project.
One of the Xena Project's goals is to rewrite every theorem and proof in the undergraduate math curriculum of Imperial College London in Lean.
This page details the match results and statistics of the Solomon Islands national football team from 1963 to 1999.
Fisher was born in Lorain, Ohio, the daughter of David C. Fisher, a real estate investor and ice merchant, and Elizabeth Dorsey.
She graduated from Oberlin College in 1906 and was offered a position at the Tuskegee Institute.
When a benefactor offered to pay for a year of study abroad, Fisher chose the London School of Economics and made her way there in 1920.
While in London, Fisher met with historian J. Franklin Jameson, who was researching documents connected with American history for the Carnegie Institution.
Jameson was to support her throughout her career, even raising $2,500 so that she could pursue training as an opera singer.
After Jameson's death in 1965, Fisher edited a volume of tributes from his fellow historians and wrote one of the selections.
At first, Fisher worked on Carnegie projects for Jameson and people he referred to her.
She believed she was the only foreign woman to have her own key at the British Museum.
She returned to the United States in 1940 after her apartment was bombed during a raid on London.
She resumed her research in England in 1949.
The concluding years of her Library of Congress career, from 1952 until her retirement in 1956, were spent in Washington, DC.
Fisher's name appears in the acknowledgements of the publications of contemporary historians, who found invaluable her ability to locate obscure documents.
Fisher had been in London for some two decades when World War II broke out.
The London bombing that left her homeless also destroyed almost all of her possessions.
The only personal item that remained to her was a small book of maxims.
Back in the U.S., she found Washington very different from London, writing to her friend W.E.B.
I hate Washington with an intense hatred...
I see no difference between the Japanese and Prussian military caste and the Southern oligarchy here.
They are all convinced of their race superiority, and they control the army and navy.
The Klu Klux Klan [sic] is like the Storm Troopers.
And all of these groups want to make their opinions the predominant and powerful ones in their respective countries and the world with all else subservient to them.
It further seems as likely for a Hitler to arise here in these cirtumstances [sic] as in Germany.
She retained strong connections to her friends in the U.K. and contributed some of the impressions from their letters to Du Bois' new journal Phylon.
She carried on a cordial and sometimes even playful correspondence with Du Bois for five decades.
She attended the 2nd Pan-African Congress in London in 1921.
Fisher also was active in the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History and spoke at its 1941 meeting in Columbus, Ohio.
His demand is really simple, that the principles of democracy be put into practise for him.
At age 77, Fisher participated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom on August 28, 1963.
Fisher's personal papers are held by the Manuscripts Division of the Library of Congress.
William Terence Clark, (born 11 April 1919) is a former British nightfighter navigator/radar operator in the Royal Air Force (RAF) from 1938 to 1945.
As of 29 January 2020, he and John Hemingway are the last two verified surviving aircrew of the Battle of Britain.
On the night of 16th/17th April 1941 Clark flew with 219's CO, W/Cdr.
TG Pike, when his own navigator was taken ill.
They intercepted and destroyed a Ju88 and a He111 in the Guildford area.
Clark was awarded the DFM (gazetted 8th July 1941).
The 2020 FC Tobol season is the 22nd successive season that the club will play in the Kazakhstan Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Kazakhstan.
Tobol will also play in the Kazakhstan Cup and the Europa League.
On 14 December 2019, Grigori Babayan was announced as Tobol's new head coach.
On 12 January, Dmitri Miroshnichenko signed a new contract with Tobol until the end of 2020.
The men's 5000 metres event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb with the final on 19 July 1987.
Bjarni Gunnar Sveinsson (born 19 May 1946) is an Icelandic former basketball player who played 36 games for the Icelandic national team.
He spent his entire career with Íþróttafélag Stúdenta where he won the Icelandic Basketball Cup in 1978.
Bjarni was born in Reykjavík but moved to Vestmannaeyjar at the age of five.
He started playing basketball while attending Menntaskólinn á Akureyri.
In 1967 he started attending the University of Iceland and at the same time joined Íþróttafélag Stúdenta (ÍS).
During the 1976–77 season, Bjarni led the Icelandic League in scoring with 404 points, for an average of 28 points per game.
On 30 March 1978, he scored 11 points in ÍS 87-83 victory against Valur in the Icelandic Basketball Cup finals.
He retired from the Úrvalsdeild following the 1981-82 season.
In 1988, he played two Icelandic Basketball Cup games with the ÍS-b team against Úrvalsdeild club KR.
Despite being 42-years old at the time, he scored 30 points in the first game and 32 points in the second.
In 1974, at the age of 27, Bjarni was selected for the Icelandic national team for the first time.
From then until 1979, he played 36 games for the team.
Iraq defeated Syria 2–1 with two goals from Ismail Gorgis to Iraq and a goal from Nureddin Idlibi to Syria, to win their second Arab Cup.
Gilmore High School, also called Cincinnati High School, was established by Rev.
Hiram S. Gilmore in 1844 to provide secondary education for Cincinnati, Ohio's African-American population during the Antebellum period.
Its students were drawn from across the country, including mulatto children of Southern planters and black children from across the country.
Hiram S. Gilmore was a philanthropist and clergyman from England.
He was a minister for the New England Methodist Episcopal Church.
Its goal was to provide a good and broad education for children who had little access to educational opportunities and prepare them for a college education.
Some students from the school went on to attend Oberlin College where black students were allowed to attend.
Students were taught classic subjects like English, Greek, and Latin.
Students also learned dance and music at the school.
This was contrary to the primary approach to education blacks through vocational, or industrial, schools.
Located on Harrison Street, the building had a chapel, five rooms, and outdoor gymnastic equipment.
Money from the concerts was also used to provide for student's books and clothing, where needed.
Gilmore was the school's principal and advanced classes were taught by his brother-in-law, Joseph Moore.
There were 300 students each year that attended the school, taught by a total of five teachers.
Three schools, funded and ran by African-Americans, were established by the Colored Education Society in the 1850s.
By the late 1850s, though, only 38% of the black children, while 72% of white children attended school.
Schools like this one became less popular as African-American activists lobbied for their rights to public school education.
In general, educational reform was needed throughout the state to ensure proper education, equally regardless of class.
Where families had money, they put their children in private schools so that there children had an education without overcrowded classrooms, overworked and underqualified teachers, and short school terms.
The disparity between public and private schools meant that the poor had little opportunity for professional achievement.
There was a need for good public school education for black children.
In 1849, a bill was passed that allowed for the creation of public schools for black children.
The species is endemic to southeastern Australia.
Lake Emanda ( or Эманджа, ) is a freshwater lake in Tomponsky District, Sakha Republic, Russia.
The lake is located in a desolate area where there is no permanent population and few visitors.
There are burbot, pike and grayling in its waters.
The lake lies at above mean sea level in the basin of the Derbeke River, part of the Yana basin.
It is located to the east of the river.
Lake Emanda is the largest lake of the Yana Plateau.
The Seen River (Сеен), a right hand tributary of the Derbeke, is the outflow of the lake.
Leon Sharma, portrayed by Jonas Khan, first appeared on 6 January 2020.
Leon is the cellmate of Jimmi Clay (Adrian Lewis Morgan).
When Jimmi reveals he is a doctor, he laughs and does not believe him.
Leon reveals to him that before Jimmi arrived, his former cellmate committed suicide.
Vincent Manning, portrayed by Laurence Saunders, first appeared on 10 January 2020.
Vincent is a prison guard at HMP Letherbank.
David Klarfeld, portrayed by Simon Schatzberger, first appeared on 21 January 2020, and made his last appearance on 24 January 2020.
David is introduced as a rabbi that helps Valerie Pitman (Sarah Moyle) when she discovers that she is part Jewish.
Despite Valerie not being interested in Judaism, the pair agree to see each other again, and meet at The Icon for a meal.
When David brings a vulnerable patient to The Mill, Ayesha Lee (Laura Rollins) notices that he seems nervous.
He later tells Valerie that he is not over his ex-wife, and is not ready for a relationship.
Luke MacMillan, portrayed by Stephen Collins, first appeared on 30 January 2020.
Luke is deaf, and when he visits The Mill, Sid Vere (Ashley Rice) asks Ruhma Carter) (Bharti Patel) to translate to British Sign Language.
As Ruhma is a beginner, she accidentally signs about having sex with Luke's father, rather than arrange his funeral details.
Afterwards, Luke leaves his number for Ruhma.
Robert Doughty Weeks (July 8, 1795 – June 16, 1854) was an American banker who was a founder and president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Weeks was born on July 8, 1795 in Oyster Bay, New York.
He was a son of James Huggins Weeks of Cove Hill in Oyster Bay and Miriam (née Doughty) Weeks (1765–1854).
His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth and Charles Doughty, and his paternal grandparents were Jotham Weeks and Sarah (née Huggins) Weeks.
He married his first wife, Julia Hall Brasher (1802–1828), a daughter of Gasherie Brasher, on January 14, 1819.
After her death, Weeks was married to Harriet Thompson Strong (1801–1864), a daughter of Benjamin Franklin Strong and Sarah (née Weeks) Strong, in 1832.
Weeks died on June 16, 1854 in Oyster Bay, New York.
Weeks was buried at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn.
Cobbora Shire was a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
It was renamed Cobbora Shire on 23 April 1907.
The shire office was in Geurie.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Dunedoo and Mendooran.
Local elections in Taiwan, also known as nine-in-one elections since 2014, are held to elect local officials and councillors in Taiwan.
Since 2014, local elections have been unified on a single date, typically in November, held once every four years.
The 2021 MLS SuperDraft will be the 22nd edition of the SuperDraft conducted by Major League Soccer.
The SuperDraft is held every January prior to the start of the MLS season.
The 2020 SuperDraft was the first held exclusively via conference call and web streaming.
Previously, the SuperDraft had been held in conjunction with the annual January United Soccer Coaches convention.
Hazel Greene-Pereira (born 19 January 1960) is an Irish three time archer for Ireland in the Summer Olympic Games, powerlifter and fencer.
She was born in Ballingarry and is the youngest of three children.
Greene and her family moved to Naas when she was eight.
She is a great-niece of Richard Greene.
After leaving school in 1978 she took up archery.
In 1979 she set five Irish records at the Kildare Open Championships.
Greene qualified for the Summer Olympic Games in 1980, 1984 and 1988.
She finished nineteenth, twentieth and 38th respectively.
She won in her age group and weight division at the World Association of Benchpress and Deadlifting World Championships in 1997.
She lifted 315lb (143kg) setting a WABDL record that lasted for two years.
In 2005 she began fencing and came sixth in the épée in the Veterans age group at the United States Fencing Association National Championships in 2007.
Gail Cardew is the Vice President of EuroScience.
She previously served as Professor of Science, Culture and Society at the Royal Institution.
In 2020 she was awarded an honorary Doctor of Science (DSc) degree from the University of Sussex.
Cardew became interested in science at high school, and attributes her enthusiasm to Mr Buckby and Mr Savill.
Through them she learned about John Maynard Smith, which inspired her to study biology at the University of Sussex.
She earned her bachelor's degree in biology in 1989.
During her doctorate she particularly enjoyed meeting visiting guest speakers and frequently considered switching to a different discipline.
After a short period as a postdoctoral research fellow investigating cardiovascular disease at the University of Sussex, Cardew decided to work in science publishing.
She worked as an editor for the Novartis Foundation symposia series, supporting biomedical researchers in leading proposals for future events.
Cardew works at the intersection of society, culture, science and the arts.
Cardew was elected President of EuroScience in 2006, on their executive committee in 2018 and as Vice President of their governing board in 2019.
She serves as Chair of the EuroScience Open Forum Advisory Board, through which she devices the host cities of their annual events.
Cardew has served as judge for the international science communication competition Falling Walls.
Cardew joined the Royal Institution in 2000, where she led their education and public engagement programmes.
In 2011 she became their first Director of Science and Education, in which capacity she oversaw science education and policy work.
She represented the Royal Institution at a Government of the United Kingdom roundtable on effective ways to encourage girls to choose physics, engineering and mathematics.
She was appointed a Professor of Science, Culture and Society in 2015.
Cardew has supported almost twenty years of the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures.
The storyline of each lecture series typically took around four months to develop.
She left the Royal Institution in October 2019.
The 2011 British Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for athletes in the United Kingdom, held from 29–31 July at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.
It was organised by UK Athletics.
It served as a selection meeting for Great Britain at the 2011 World Championships in Athletics.
Black Wooden is a compilation EP by Mount Eerie.
It was released on December 14, 2009.
It is the first and only album of Phil's to be released under the Latitudes Series By Southern Records.
Upon release, the EP received a generally positive reception.
While strong, the EP doesn’t really boast one of those epiphanous Elverum moments.
Janie McCarthy (1885 – 20 December 1964) was an Irish resistance worker during World War II in Paris, and language teacher.
Janie (sometimes recorded as Jane) McCarthy was born in Bohereengowan, Killarney, County Kerry.
She was fourth of the eight children (six girls and two boys) of mason, Jeremiah, and Mary McCarthy.
She was most likely educated locally, emigrating to France in 1910.
Initially, she lived in Brittany working as an au pair, before moving to Paris.
She attended to Sorbonne, studying French and English.
McCarthy started a language school which developed a huge reputation with the children of royalty and European aristocracy attending.
For her work in teaching during World War I, she was awarded the in 1918, which was rarely awarded to foreigners.
At the outbreak of World War II, McCarthy destroyed her British passport to avoid the possibility of being imprisoned by German authorities.
She joined the resistance and other related groups when France fell, she even started her own initiative in the Paris area.
Her area of specialisation was in rescue work, saving a number of lives including members of the allied intelligence services and armies.
Her method was simple, enrolling each refugee as a member of staff.
From 1940 to 1944, she only lost one refugee, a French double agent.
She was also involved in intelligence gathering.
While many of her counterparts were sent to concentration camps, McCarthy evaded detection for the entirety of the war.
Her home at 64 or 66, rue Sainte-Anne acted as a safe house.
Within the , McCarthy was recorded as a man.
She donated a large portion of her salary to fund a civilian camp at Saint Denis, the Military Hospital Val de Grace and the sanatorium at Brevannes.
McCarthy continued to teach her pupils after the war, bringing students to Kerry on summer trips.
She even conducted language classes at her bedside in June 1964, as her health was failing.
She was brought to the Hertfordshire British Hospital, Paris in November 1964, dying there on 20 December 1964.
She was buried in Paris on 28 December.
Angus V. McIver (April 29, 1892 - July 24, 1974) was an American architect who designed many buildings in the state of Montana.
McIver was born on April 29, 1892 in Great Falls, Montana, at age 82.
He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1915.
McIver became an architect in Great Falls, Montana in 1915, when he co-founded the firm of Mclver, Cohagen and Marshall with Chandler C. Cohagen and Walter V. Marshall.
He served in the United States Army during World War I in 1917-1919.
From 1919 to 1936, he was a partner in McIver & Cohagen.
He was a partner in McIver, Hess & Haugsjaa from 1950 to 1959, and in McIver & Hess until 1969.
Over the course of his career, McIver designed many churches, hospitals and schools, as well as the courthouses of Toole County, Glacier County and Pondera County.
Cohagen was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects.
He first married Loneta E. Kuhn in 1915, and she died in 1959.
He married Valborg Ryan in 1966.
McIver died on July 24, 1974 in Great Falls.
Macquarie Shire was a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Wellington.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Stuart Town.
Macquarie Shire was amalgamated on 1 January 1950 with the Municipality of Wellington and part of Cobbora Shire to form Wellington Shire.
The nominees for the 2020 Gold Derby Film Awards were announced on January 21, 2020.
Walter V. Marshall (March 20, 1890 - June 10, 1967) was an American architect and university administrator.
Marshall was born on March 20, 1890 in Helena, Montana.
He grew up in Great Falls, Montana from the age of 10, and he graduated from the University of Michigan in 1915.
Marshall co-founded the firm of Mclver, Cohagen and Marshall with Angus V. McIver and Chandler C. Cohagen in 1915, and they designed many buildings in Great Falls, Montana.
He taught at his alma mater, the University of Michigan, from 1925 to 1960, when he retired as Assistant Dean of the College of Architecture and Design.
Marshall died on June 10, 1967 in Dearborn, Michigan.
He was buried in Ann Arbor.
Masika Kalysha Tucker (born June 7, 1987) known professionally as Masika Kalysha is an American actress, reality television personality, singer/songwriter and businesswoman.
Tucker is a French Creole urban model, video vixen and singer, originally from Chicago, Illinois.
She is known for her appearances in numerous hip hop music videos for artists such as Flo Rida, Waka Flocka Flame and French Montana.
In 2003, Kalysha graduated from Mount Zion High School in Jonesboro, Georgia.
On August 11, 2011 Kalysha moved to Los Angeles, California to pursue her acting and modeling career after the death of one of her friends Lashawna Threatt.
In 2006, Kalysha made her first acting debut in the film Three Can Play That Game.
Kalysha's role in the film was not a starring one, but it did land Kalysha her first break in Hollywood as an actress.
In 2013, she made her first reality television appearance casted for season 1.
Kalysha did not appear in Season 2 of .
Kalysha returned for , which chronicled the birth of her daughter, Khari Barbie Maxwell, and her subsequent co-parenting with Fetty Wap.
Kalysha opened up during season 3 about the ups and downs of her relationship with Fetty Wap.
In 2014, Kalysha started filming for the action packed movie The Prey with Kevin Grevioux, Danny Trejo and Nick Chinlund.
The film is set to hit theaters May 2020.
In 2017, Kalysha returned to .
There was amid tensions with the show's producers, allegedly due to her refusal to film with new cast member.
The season revealed scenes of Kalysha breaking the fourth wall several times to express her displeasure with producers, as well as threatening legal action and storming off set.
The feud became the season's leading storyline.
In 2018, Kalysha decided not to return to Love and Hip Hop.
She quit the show after the season's reunion special, unhappy with her portrayal on the show.
Kalysha left VH1 and was later casted on WeTV reality television show .
In 2015, Kalysha released her single Andale featuring Fetty Wap.
On December 11, 2015, Kalysha announced her pregnancy with boyfriend and rapper Fetty Wap.
On March 29, 2016, she gave birth to her and Fetty Wap daughter Khari Barbie Maxwell.
After giving birth, Kalysha decided to set a positive example for her daughter and resist the urge to engage in conflicts.
Kalysha launched Khari Barbie Beauty, an all vegan cruelty-free, gluten-free, and paraben-free cosmetics line on December 17, 2016.
The name of her cosmetics line was inspired after her daughter Khari Barbie Maxwell.
The cosmetic line includes lip scrub, lip pencils, lipstick tubes and hair growth supplements.
Mount Cruiser is a 6,104 ft (1,860 meter) mountain summit located in the Olympic Mountains, in Mason County of Washington state.
It is situated in Mount Skokomish Wilderness on land managed by Olympic National Forest.
Cruiser is the highest point on Sawtooth Ridge, and its nearest higher peak is Mount Skokomish, to the north-northeast.
Cruiser has two sub-peaks, Alpha (6040 ft/1841 m), and Beta (5920 ft/1804 m), the latter of which lies on the Olympic National Park boundary.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1937 by Paul Crews and Ray Layton.
The mountain was named by the first ascent party to recognize their club, the Bremerton Ski Cruisers.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1961 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Hamma Hamma River.
The Olympic Mountains are composed of obducted clastic wedge material and oceanic crust, primarily Eocene sandstone, turbidite, and basaltic oceanic crust.
The mountains were sculpted during the Pleistocene era by erosion and glaciers advancing and retreating multiple times.
Mount Cruiser is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Olympic Mountains.
As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Olympic Range, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall (Orographic lift).
As a result, the Olympics experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months.
Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in avalanche danger.
The months June through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing.
Established rock climbing routes on Mt.
It is one of a number of CDK inhibitors under investigation; others targeting CDK9 for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia include alvocidib and atuveciclib.
Myc overexpression is a known factor in many cancers, with 80 percent of glioblastomas characterized by this property.
Zotiraciclib has been granted orphan drug designation by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of gliomas.
, zotiraciclib is being evaluated by Adastra Pharmaceuticals in two separate Phase 1b clinical trials for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
Zotiracicib is also being developed as a potential treatment for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), a rare pediatric cancer.
Both forms of brain cancer are characterized by Myc overexpression.
Zotiraciclib is also being explored for the treatment of DIPG, a rare pediatric cancer.
Her place in racing history was accentuated as the dam of the 1951 American Horse of the Year, Counterpoint.
Bred and raced by Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, Jabot was trained by the father and son team of Tom and John Healey.
Jabot was a full sister to Cravat, a record-setting colt who won on both dirt and turf racecourses.
They were sired by Sickle, a British Champion Two-Year-Old Colt who would become a two-time leading sire in North America.
Sickle was a son of the important sire Phalaris, a two-time leading sire in Great Britain and Ireland.
Jabot and Cravat's dam was Frilette, a daughter of the legendary U.S.
Racing Hall of Fame inductee Man o' War.
South Wind () is a 2018 Serbian crime film directed by Miloš Avramović.
On 27 January 1945, Auschwitz concentration camp—a Nazi concentration camp where more than a million people were murdered—was liberated by the Red Army during the Vistula–Oder Offensive.
Although most of the prisoners had been forced onto a death march, about 7,000 had been left behind.
The Soviet soldiers attempted to help the survivors and were shocked at the scale of Nazi crimes.
The date is recognized as International Holocaust Remembrance Day.
Between 1940 and 1945, about 1.3 million people (mostly Jews) were deported to Auschwitz by Nazi Germany; 1.1 million were murdered.
In August 1944, there were more than 135,000 prisoners across the complex.
In January 1945, after the Red Army launched the Vistula–Oder Offensive and approached the camp, almost 60,000 prisoners were forced to leave on a death march westward.
Inmates were marched to Loslau and Gleiwitz, where they were forced into Holocaust trains and transported to concentration camps in Germany.
However, the liberation of the camp was not a specific goal of the Red Army and happened as a consequence of their advance westward across Poland.
Red Army soldiers from the 322nd Rifle Division arrived at Auschwitz on 27 January 1945 at 15:00.
Two hundred and thirty-one Red Army soldiers died in the fighting around Monowitz concentration camp, Birkenau, and Auschwitz I, as well as the towns of Oświęcim and Brzezinka.
For most of the survivors, there was no definite moment of liberation.
About 7,000 prisoners had been left behind, most of whom were seriously ill due to the effects of their imprisonment.
Most of those left behind were middle-aged adults or children younger than 15.
Red Army soldiers also found 600 corpses, 370,000 men's suits, 837,000 articles of women's clothing, and of human hair.
At Monowitz camp, there were about 800 survivors and the camp was liberated also on 27 January by the Soviet 60th Army, part of the 1st Ukrainian Front.
Battle-hardened soldiers who were used to death were shocked by the Nazis' treatment of prisoners.
I read about the Nazis' treatment of Jews in various leaflets, but there was nothing about the Nazis' treatment of women, children, and old men.
There were also efforts to document the camp.
As late as June 1945, there were still 300 survivors at the camp who were too weak to be moved.
The date of the liberation (27 January) is recognized by the United Nations and the European Union as International Holocaust Remembrance Day.
On the 75th anniversary (2020), a forum of world leaders—the World Holocaust Forum—will be held in Israel, hosted by President Reuven Rivlin.
Mildred Plew Meigs (born Mildred Plew) was an American poet, author of poems.
Born to Chicago financier James E. Plew and Nettie Plew (nee Raymond), Mildred spent her adult life in Valparaiso, Florida.
She contributed dozens of poems to Child Life Magazine, Harper's, Motion Picture, Poetry, and other lifestyle magazines, and is credited as the author of six children's books.
Mildred Plew Meigs died 1944, February 22, in her home in Valparaiso, Florida.
Mildred Plew was raised in Chicago.
In 1916, she married Carl Plummer Merryman.
Mildred divorced Carl Merryman in 1935.
In the 1940 census, Mildred's spouse is listed as Clifford Meigs.
Plew's works have been featured in elementary school choral readings and educational literature.
It is said that the limbs and face are yellow, wearing a kimono dyed with inkstick and striking a gong.
Ginkgo biloba have long been ominous, and planting them at home is said to cause ominous things.
According to yokai researcher Goichi Yumoto, the Kabumura sculpture is said to be an icon of an old tree spirit.
List of bus companies operating intercity bus services on the FlixBus network.
The Church of the Immaculate Conception is a Catholic parish church in Connellsville, Pennsylvania in the Diocese of Greensburg.
It was designed by Frederick C. Sauer, a well-known German-American architect in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania region in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The cornerstone of the church was laid in September 1896.
Immaculate Conception High School (now called Geibel Catholic High School) operated as the parish's school until 1967 when it became a regional parochial school.
Several buildings had been home to the Immaculate Conception parish since its establishment.
The increasing number of Catholics in the town necessitated the construction of a larger church which was later destroyed by fire on January 22, 1892.
The congregation was eager for a new church which was then designed by Frederick C. Sauer, an architect well-known for his churches in the Pittsburgh region.
Father John T. Burns was assigned to the church in 1896 to oversee construction.
After its completion he continued his own projects, including a parsonage which was completed in 1908 and a parochial school begun in 1911.
The church featured a 185ft steeple topped with a 14ft cross which could be seen for miles.
However, in the early 20th century tremendous winds collapsed the structure.
It was decided not to rebuild and the cross was moved to the center peak of the roof.
The church underwent a complete interior restoration in 2017 under the leadership of Fr.
Robert Lubic, returning it to its original Gothic design, including installing high altars, which had been lost during previous renovations.
Joshua D. Rauh is an American economist.
Rauh is currently the principal chief economist of the Council of Economic Advisers.
He is also serving as the Director of Research at the Hoover Institution and is the Ormond Family Professor of Finance at Stanford Graduate School of Business.
in economics, magna cum laude with distinction, from Yale University in 1996 and received a Ph.D. in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2004.
He was appointed to the position of principal chief economist by President Donald Trump and began his term on November 4th, 2019.
Saul Baizerman (1889 - 1957) is a Russian born American sculptor.
He was married to the Abstract Impressionist Eugenie Baizerman.
Noah Urrea was born in Orange, California.
He is the third child of Marco and Wendy Urrea, and has two older siblings, Nicolas Urrea (born 1996), and Linsey Urrea (born 1998).
He is of Mexican and American ancestry.
In 2012, Urrea was selected as one of Nickelodeon's 'Groundlings', where he developed a talent for improvisational comedy.
Music has always been one of Urrea’s passions.
In addition to singing, Urrea is a songwriter, having written songs for his EP, and also for Now United.
Noah also plays guitar, bass, drums and the piano.
Western Frontier is a 1935 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Nate Gatzert.
The film stars Ken Maynard, Lucile Browne, Nora Lane, Robert 'Buzz' Henry, Frank Yaconelli and Otis Harlan.
The film was released on August 7, 1935, by Columbia Pictures.
Rain Financial is a Bahrain-based cryptocurrency exchange, which was founded in 2016.
It acquired the Crypto-Asset Module (CRA) license from the Central Bank of Bahrain, making it the first and only licensed crypto exchange in the Middle East.
The crypto exchange was founded by co-founders Yehia Badawy, Abdullah Almoaiqel, AJ Nelson, and Joseph Dallago.
The exchange launched after raising $2.5 million in seed funding.
Prescott Commons is a historic building on the campus of Montana State University in Billings, Montana.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 30, 1982.
The 2020 Baylor Bears football team will represent Baylor University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
This season marks the Bears' 122nd overall season.
They play their home games at McLane Stadium in Waco, Texas and are led by 1st-year head coach Dave Aranda.
The Bears finished the 2019 season with an 11–3 record, 8–1 Big 12 play, losing the conference championship to Oklahoma and losing the Sugar Bowl to Georgia.
On January 7, 2020, head coach Matt Rhule was hired as head coach of the Carolina Panthers.
On January 20, Baylor announced the hire of LSU defensive coordinator Dave Aranda as head coach.
The Big 12 media days will be held on July 21-22, 2020 in Frisco, Texas.
The Bears will hold spring practices in March and April 2020.
Baylor released its 2020 schedule on October 21, 2019.
WLXT-TV was a television station that operated on channel 60 at Aurora, Illinois, from 1969 to 1970.
It was owned by the South Kane-Kendall Broadcasting Company and was an independent station.
WLXT ceased operating in July 1970; channel 60 would not return to air in Chicago for another 12 years.
Investors in South Kane-Kendall included Roy Raymond, owner of a plastics company, and Ray Sherwood, general manager of Aurora radio station WMRO-FM.
The station also won the favor of city councilmembers, who voted down a proposed cable system for Aurora largely because they feared it would harm the planned local station.
WLXT-TV began telecasting May 18, 1969, from a former dance studio in Aurora and a transmitter in nearby Naperville.
The cost of building the station was less than expected because South Kane-Kendall was able to get deals on used equipment, including a transmitter from WCET in Cincinnati.
WLXT focused on local programming for Aurora and its suburban coverage area.
Channel 60 proposed to the Du Page County Board of Supervisors that it telecast its meetings over WLXT.
In a market with multiple independent stations already, its program offerings included movies, a program featuring a cartoonist, children's shows, and other local fare.
It also broadcast coverage of fast-pitch softball games.
After the upgrade was complete, WLXT broadcast from 3:30 to 11 p.m. on weekdays and 5 to 11 p.m. on weekends.
WLXT suspended operations on July 17, 1970.
The closure was abrupt and announced to employees when they arrived to work to find a sign on the door.
The station did not sell, and its equipment was advertised for sale the next year.
Despite its short time on air, several station alumni went on to more notable positions.
The Acme Building is a historic three-story building in Billings, Montana.
It was designed in the Western Commercial style with Classical Revival and American Craftsman features on the facade, and built in 1911-1912.
It was known as the Acme Theater in 1912 and the Broadway Theater from 1912 to 1916, followed by the Regent Theater until the 1930s.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 9, 2005.
The book also contains an introduction and conclusion.
The book received mixed reviews from critics.
Sergio Vez (born May 13, 1994 in Basauri, Basque Country, Spain; also known as Sergio Vez Labrador) is a Spanish curler.
He is a 2018 World mixed silver medallist and a .
His sister Irantzu Garcia and brother Gontzal Garcia Vez are also a curlers.
They played together with Irantzu in mixed or mixed doubles teams.
Cora Wilburn (1824 - 4 December 1906) was an American poet, novelist and the author of the first Jew­ish nov­el pub­lished in the Unit­ed States with an Amer­i­can theme.
Wilburn and her writing had been forgotten until it was rediscovered by Brandeis University professor Jonathan Sarna.
Wilburn was born Henrietta Pulfermacher in a Jewish family, probably in Alsace.
Her father, a gem merchant, was an alcoholic who abused his wives and children.
He remarried after his first wife died, used a variety of names, and moved frequently with his family to places as far apart as Germany, India, Australia and Venezuela.
He died in La Guaira, Venezuela, leaving his daughter no means of support.
She immigrated in 1848 to 1848 to Philadelphia, where she found very poorly paid work as a seamstress in the homes of well-off Jewish families.
After four years as a seamstress, she changed her name to Cora Wilburn, became a writer, and joined the spiritualist movement.
In 1869 she became disillusioned with spiritualism and returned to Judaism.
Never published in book form in Wilburn's lifetime, it was first published as a bound volume in 2019.
Bankhead railway station served the town of Rutherglen, South Lanarkshire, Scotland from 1867 to 1945 on the Dolphinton branch.
The station opened in 1867 by the North British Railway.
To the north was a goods yard with one siding.
A signal box was built in 1887 which closed in 1934.
The station closed to both passengers and goods traffic in 1945.
The Sidi Moument Cultural Center () is a community center located in the Sidi Moumen neighborhood on the outskirts of Casablanca, Morocco.
It is considered the first social community center of its kind in Sidi Moumen, one of Casablanca's most notorious neighborhoods for drug-dealing, crime, and violent extremism.
The center was established in the aftermath of the 2003 suicide bombings in Casablanca; the perpetrators came from the disadvantaged Sidi Moumen neighborhood.
In addition, the center receives national and international artists, and hosts lectures, symposia, and other events.
Parioscorpio is an extinct genus of scorpion containing the species P. venator known from the Silurian aged Brandon Bridge Formation near Waukesha, Wisconsin.
The fossils were originally discovered in 1985 but were neglected for decades.
It is known from two specimens which preserve parts of the pulmonary, cardiovascular and digestive systems.
The animal is around 2.5 centimetres long, It is characterized by a trapezoidal prosoma with large eyes located antero-laterally, and large pedipalps.
Its mesosoma is much longer than the metasoma, it shows a record 7 tergites and 7 sternites.
The 7 tergites is the highest known being progessively reduced in number in later stem-scorpions.
How terrestrial the organism was is uncertain, as it was found in a shallow marine deposit, but it could have been transported into the environment from terrestrial sources.
Whereas the military's purpose is to fight wars, the police force is meant to enforce domestic laws.
Neither is trained specifically to do the other's job.
These are arguably traits solely attributed to the police.
The presence of a heavily-armed military standing in for the police may reassure anxious citizens, but is at best partial and short-term.
There are instances of the military being called into action (such as during national emergencies caused by natural disasters) and efficiently saving lives and restoring order.
On the other hand, there have also been instances where the use of military in a domestic role has gone wrong.
I am even more firmly opposed to any relaxation of the Posse Comitatus restrictions on the use of the military to search, seize and arrest.
Melton Mowbray is a locality and small rural community in the local government area of Southern Midlands, in the Midlands region of Tasmania.
It is located about north of the city of Hobart.
The 2016 census determined a population of 65 for the state suburb of Melton Mowbray.
The locality was originally called Cross Marsh.
In 1840 Samuel Blackwell, who was born in Melton Mowbray in Leicestershire, emigrated to Tasmania and settled in the district.
He built the Melton Mowbray Hotel in 1849.
The locality name was gazetted and confirmed in 1974.
National Highway 1 passes through from south-west to north-east, and the A5 road (Lake Highway) branches off to the north-west.
This intersection is at the tripoint of road route zones 1, 3 and 5.
The men's discus throw at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai in November 2019.
Rough Rider is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe.
It was released in 1982 on Columbia.
Coe’s fourth album in two years was written and recorded during a period of marital turmoil, and the five songs he composed for the LP reflect this personal upheaval.
The song would be released as a single and peak at #58.
All songs written by David Allan Coe except as indicated.
Anna Madara Pērkone (; born 1994), better known under her stage name Annna (stylized in all caps), is a Latvian-Dutch singer, songwriter and music producer.
Born and raised in Latvia, she moved to the Netherlands when she was 17 years old.
Environmental sustainability is a major theme in Pērkone's songs, and she only wears sustainable or second-hand clothes on stage.
With the Amsterdam-based electropop band MADARA, she recorded an EP while on tour in Colombia.
When she returned, Pērkone decided to pursue a solo career as ANNNA.
In August 2019, Pērkone was the opening act for the American singer LP at a concert in Sigulda.
In January 2020, it was announced that she and 25 other acts had been shortlisted from the 126 entries received by the Latvian broadcaster LTV.
She survived a second elimination round and will perform in the final which will take place on 8 February 2020.
The winner will represent Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
This list includes music associations and music organizations from around the world.
Atwood Magazine called praised the song's descriptive yet simple lyrics and Bain's trademark use of layered vocals.
El Hunt of DIY Mag noted the song's departure from Bain's usual production heavy electronic style in favour of a more stripped down, melodic composition.
The Seamaster 2017 ITTF-Asian Championships were held in Wuxi, China from 9 to 16 April 2017.
Five individual and two team events were contested.
In geometry, an abelian Lie group is a Lie group that is an abelian group.
A connected abelian real Lie group is isomorphic to formula_1.
In particular, a connected abelian (real) compact Lie group is a torus; i.e., a Lie group isomorphic to formula_2.
If formula_5 is a cyclic group, then formula_6 is topologically cyclic; i.e., has an element that generates a dense subgroup.
Still-Life with Partridge and Gauntlets is a 1504 painting by the Italian painter Jacopo de' Barbari.
It measures and is held by the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.
The painting depicts a dead grey partridge, with two iron gauntlets, and a crossbow bolt passing through them.
The set of objects appears as if it is lying on top of a wooden table or hanging from a nail against a wooden wall.
To the lower right is a scrap of paper with the date and the painter's signature, and a drawing of caduceus, a symbol used by Jacopo de' Barbari.
It is painted on a panel of linden wood, with the background painted to imitate wood grain.
The panel may have been made as the back or the hinged cover for a portrait, or as an amusing decoration for a hunting room.
The British Museum holds a similar drawing of a dead grey partridge by Jacopo de' Barbari, also dated to 1504, from the collection of Sir Hans Sloane.
Latvia competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Latvia won one gold and one silver medal and the country finished in 29th place in the medal table.
Both medals were won in cycling.
Julien Abraham (born on 14 May 1976 in Enghien-les-Bains) is a French film director and screenwriter.
Prior becoming a filmmaker, he studied Economics and Management at the Sorbonne.
Kenya competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Kenya won two gold medals, one silver medal and two bronze medals; all medals were won in athletics.
The country finished in 20th place in the medal table.
Slovakia competed at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China from 18 to 27 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Slovakia won two silver medals and one bronze medal.
All medals were won in athletics and the country finished in 40th place in the medal table.
Yuen Tai-yung (; born 1941) is a Chinese artist best known for his Hong Kong movie posters.
His other works include advertisements, comic magazine covers, portraits, sketches, and satirical comics.
Yuen was born in 1941 in Zhejiang and raised in Shanghai.
In 1957 during his teens, he moved to Hong Kong and started work in factories.
Around 1965, he worked at the advertising company as an illustrator, a skill that he had to self-teach.
By the mid-70's, Yuen was commission by the Hui brothers to illustrate the key art for The Private Eyes.
In 1992, Yuen retired and moved to New Zealand.
After his wife died in 2007, he returned to Hong Kong and resumed sketching and showcasing his works at art exhibit.
Mexico–Oman relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Mexico and Oman.
Both nations are members of the United Nations.
Neither country has a resident ambassador.
Both nations established diplomatic relations on 31 July 1975.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, relations between both nations have been maintained mainly through international organizations such as at the United Nations.
In 1986, Mexico opened an honorary consulate in Muscat.
In February 2008, Mexican Director General for Africa and the Middle East, Ana Luisa Fajer, visited Oman and held meetings with the Secretary General of the Omani Foreign Ministry.
Director Fajer also met with members of the Mexican community resident in Oman.
Foreign Undersecretary Aranda expressed to her counterpart the interest of the Mexican government to strengthen political dialogue with Oman.
In February 2013, Oman and Mexico worked together in the development of an encyclopedia on the mango tree.
Oman included Mexico in a technical-scientific project on the different types of mango, which has generated extensive cooperation between the governmental institutions of both countries.
Scientists from the Royal Court of Sultan visited the Mexican states of Chiapas and Nayarit to conduct field research activities.
In 2019, trade between both nations totaled US$44 million dollars.
Mexico's main exports to Oman include: vehicles for the transport of goods, hot rolled tubes and control units or adapters.
Oman's main exports to Mexico include: brake, urea and marble mechanisms.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Jargo had a total population of 4,083, of which 2,074 (51%) were males and 2,009 (49%) were females.
There were 495 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Jargo was 2,481 (69.15% of the population over 6 years).
Chitta Mahato Memorial College was established in 2010.
It is affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University.
Jargo High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1956.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
The Indian Navy Band is the Indian Navy's full time music band.
It was established in 1945 and is currently attached to the INS Kunjali.
At the time of it commissioning, it had a strength of 50 musicians.
All band members have a Bachelor’s Degree from recognized university and can play competently in at least one military sponsored instrument.
The Indian Naval Symphonic Orchestra consists of 125 musicians, all of whom perform in concert settings.
The band has also improvised on Hindustani classical and Carnatic raga in various forms and genres, particularly in fusion with the Western and Jazz music.
Today, the band now uses traditional instruments such as the Mridangam, the Tabla, and the Carnatic.
For the first time a combination with bagpipes instrument was played.
The band performs at events historically and logistically connected to the Indian Navy, including Fleet reviews and Presentation of Colours.
It is an annual participant in the annual Delhi Republic Day parade on the Rajpath.
Sub Lieutenant Ramesh Chand Katoch from the Navy Band has set a record for leading a band contingent on the Rajpath, leading it in 20 out 30 consecutive parades.
It performs at State dinners held at the Rashtrapati Bhavan, hosted by the President of India for a foreign head of state.
It also performs at community events in its vicinity.
It has visited countries such as France, Italy, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, China, South Africa and Eritrea.
In 1971 and 1973, the band took part in the Ethiopian Navy Day celebrations.
It also took part in the 1977 Royal Navy review in honor of the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
It also took part in the Australian Bicentenary review in 1988 and the PLA Navy Platinum Jubilee Parade in 2018.
The same band took part in the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo and the Spasskaya Tower Military Music Festival and Tattoo in 2017.
Profoundly religious, the 1st Duke of Lafões was also the driving force and artistic vision behind .
D. Pedro Henrique de Bragança was the first born son of and D. Luísa Antonia Casimira de Sousa Nassau e Ligne.
In disguise, present at the occasion of the future Duke's baptism was King D. João V, his uncle and godfather.
The then Secretary of State, Diogo de Mendonça Corte-Real, declared that in this act His Majesty King D. João V made D. Pedro Henrique de Bragança Duke of Lafões.
Being fluent in European languages and also in the main Asian languages, he was also a scholar in sacred and profane history, both national and from other kingdoms.
He was also the first at church on important occasions.
D. Pedro was gravely ill for 4 years before dying in 1761, spending the last year exiled from the court of King Joseph I at his Quinta de Alpriate.
Pauline Jeanneret (born March 1, 1987) is a French curler.
Susmita Bose (born 1969) is an Indian-American engineer.
She is the Herman and Brita Lindholm Endowed Chair Professor in the School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering at Washington State University.
Bose was born and raised in India, and was inspired to pursue a career in chemistry by her high school teacher mother.
By the time she was in middle school, Bose had decided that she would attend college.
By 1990, she graduated with a degree in chemistry from the University of Kalyani and pursued a Master's degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur.
She eventually moved to North America to attend Rutgers University for her PhD.
While there, Bose was hired as a research scientist and eventually promoted to assistant professor in 2001.
As a professor at Washington State University (WSU), Bose began conducting nanoscale bone implant research.
Her goal was to develop nanoscale bone implants to better adapt with the body tissue.
The following year, she co-received a $750,000 grant to establish a biomedical materials research laboratory at WSU with her husband and Howard Hosick.
A few years later, Bose and her research team discovered they could strengthen calcium phosphate by adding silica and zinc oxide.
Based on this discovery, the team began using a 3D printer to allow the mixture to help new cells grow, and eventually replacement bone tissue.
In 2013, she was elected a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.
In 2017, Bose was appointed an associate editor for biomaterials at the Journal of Materials Research.
She was also named to Washington State Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors.
In February 2018, Bose was elected a Fellow of the Materials Research Society.
In June 2019, Bose and Naboneeta Sarkar developed a way to deliver drugs using curcumin to cease bone cancer cells without inhibiting growth of healthy bone cells.
That same year, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry.
The song became one of her most successful songs, peaking at number 5 in the UK and number 4 in Ireland.
A music video was shot to accompany the single.
William Cabell Greet (28 January 1901, El Paso, Texas – 19 December 1972, Santa Barbara, California) was an American philologist and a professor of English.
He graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1920 from Sewanee's University of the South.
In the early 1920s he was an instructor at the University of Texas, the University of Colorado, and the University of California.
At Columbia University he graduated with M.A.
in 1924 and Ph.D. in 1926.
He joined Barnard College's faculty in 1926, was appointed McIntosh Professor of English in 1953, and was department chair until he became professor emeritus in 1966.
From 1931 to about 1942, Greet and George W. Hibbitt (1895–1965) created and disseminated an audio archive of poetry readings by a number of famous American poets.
He donated to Columbia University a collection of letters he received from famous American authors, including John Mason Brown, John Cheever, John Dos Passos, Marianne Moore, and H.L.
Mencken, as well many public officials, including Henry A. Wallace, George Marshall, Cordell Hull, and J. Edgar Hoover.
Greet married Katherine E. Hyde on 11 September 1926 in Manhattan.
Upon his death in 1971 he was survived by his widow and a daughter, Anne Greet Cushing, of Santa Barbara.
His widow Katherine was born on 20 June 1897 in Elmira, New York and died in February 1986 in Santa Barbara.
In 1965 Anne H. Greet married John E. Cushing (1918–2001), a biology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
In 1970 Anne Greet Cushing was appointed an associate professor of French and Italian at U.C.
She was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1972–1973.
Germany participated at both editions of the European Games.
John Arnold of Winchester (died 1433) was an English politician who was MP for Hampshire in May 1413.
He also served more than eighteen years as the bailiff of Bishop Henry Beaufort.
Jair Ayrton Córdova Carpio (born 18 August 1996) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Canadian club Cavalry FC.
In 2016, Córdova played for Peruvian Liga 2 side Cienciano, making five appearances and scoring two goals.
In 2017, Córdova signed for Peruvian Liga 1 side Alianza Atlético.
That season, he made nineteen appearances and scored one goal as the club was relegated.
The following season in Liga 2, Córdova made 27 appearances and scoring 23 goals, winning the league golden boot.
He made one additional appearance in the league playoffs.
On 5 January 2019, Córdova signed with Liga 1 side Carlos A. Mannucci.
After making one appearance, he left the club in early 2019.
On 21 May 2019, Córdova signed with Liga 2 side Juan Aurich.
That season, he made sixteen league appearances, scoring nine goals and added another goal in two playoff appearances.
On 19 December 2019, Córdova signed with Liga 1 side Alianza Universidad.
On 22 January 2020, Córdova signed with Canadian Premier League side Cavalry FC, after the Canadian club activated his release clause.
Roger Nicolet (18 December 1931 – 18 January 2020) was a Belgian engineer.
He was an Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
Robert Arnold (died circa 1408) was an English politician who was MP for Winchelsea in January 1377 and 1393.
He was also mayor of Winchelsea and deputy butler for Winchelsea and Rye.
The spirit of Basho transforms a person by taking the form of a person.
It was directed by Bill Hader, who stars in the titular role, and co-written with Alec Berg.
It was released on March 25, 2018.
For the episode, Bill Hader won a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series.
A man is sitting up in a bed with a gunshot in the head.
Next to the bed, Barry (Bill Hader) removes the silencer from his gun and leaves.
A montage shows Barry: on a plane; entering his apartment; in the shower; and, playing a video game.
A plaque in the room shows he is a combat veteran.
Sleeping, Barry is awakened by Fuches (Stephen Root), who congratulates Barry on finishing the hit job.
Barry says he is burnt out.
Fuches suggests he travel to Los Angeles for a new assignment.
Barry flies to Los Angeles and meets Chechen mob members.
Next, Barry follows Ryan to a community center.
After some time, Barry approaches the building and hears a woman yelling.
After he approaches, she chastises him and runs into the building.
Barry follows her into a theater where a man and the woman he just interrupted are on stage performing.
The theater teacher, Gene M. Cousineau (Henry Winkler) insults Sally (Sarah Goldberg), the female student, then encourages her to finish the scene, which she does with fervor.
Approaching him from behind, Ryan Madison asks Barry to be his scene partner.
The two are next shown on-stage reciting lines.
After Barry blankly reads his lines from a script, Cousineau tells Barry he must pay to attend class.
As Barry leaves the building, Sally invites him to join the students at a bar.
At the bar, she and the acting students (Nick, Jermaine, Antonio, Sasha, Natalie, Lydia, and Ryan), brainstorm a monologue Barry can prepare for class.
Ryan Madison suggests that Barry use a stage name and recommends Barry Block.
Barry drives an inebriated Ryan home.
Across the street, NoHo Hank and a Chechen associate watch from a car as Ryan hugs Barry.
The next morning, Fuches tells Barry what NoHo Hank saw.
Barry explains that he wants to pursue acting.
Fuches says that Barry must complete the job and forget acting.
Now nighttime, Barry approaches Cousineau outside the community center.
Barry confesses he is a hitman and tells Cousineau that he is depressed.
Cousineau assumes this monologue was from a written work and tells Barry he can be in the class.
Barry tells him his last name is Block.
Later, Barry watches Ryan pull up outside Ryan’s apartment.
Barry opens Ryan’s car door to shoot him, and sees he's already been shot in the head.
He turns around to see a Chechen reloading a weapon from a car where NoHo Hank instructs him to shoot Barry.
He throws away the gun and his car keys as he walks away.
He walks into a nearby restaurant as police sirens fill the air.
In 2014, Hader signed a development deal with HBO and approached co-show runner Alec Berg to help him develop a television series.
The episode was released on HBO on March 25, 2018.
Charles Bramesco gave the episode 5/5 stars in a review for Vulture.
The episode was nominated for two Primetime Emmy Awards in the Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series and Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series.
The Writers Guild of America nominated Bill Harder and Alec Berg in the category.
Bill Hader won a Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series.
It has ten times more lutein, more oleic acid, and more fiber than wheat, giving products made from it a yellower hue and a pleasant flavor profile.
It is planted on about 1300 ha in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy and Turkey.
It does better in hotter and drier growing conditions than wheat, using less water.
Because of this water-saving feature, it won first prize for a Sustainable Ingredient in the 2018 Sustainable Food Awards organized by Ecovia Intelligence.
Dick Dooijes (May 6, 1909 – June 20, 1998) was a Dutch typeface designer.
He worked at Lettergieterij Amsterdam (the Amsterdam Type Foundry) for over forty years and directed the Gerrit Rietveld Academie from 1968 to 1974.
Dick Dooijes was born in Amsterdam on May 6, 1909.
He began working at Lettergieterij Amsterdam (the Amsterdam Type Foundry) in 1926 as S.H.
He worked with de Roos on the design of the typefaces Nobel and Egmont.
In 1940, Dooijes succeeded de Roos as artistic director of Lettergieterij Amsterdam.
Dooijes' first solo typeface design was a Hebrew alphabet, which he could not read, created for Palestinian printing companies.
With the outbreak of the Second World War, however, he was unable to contact potential clients and production on the typeface was abandoned.
After the war, he completed 's designs for Rondo following Schlesinger's death in a concentration camp.
Rondo became a popular display typeface in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly on shopfronts and packaging.
In 1959 Dooijes completed the sans-serif Mercator, his first complete type family, which shared similarities with Helvetica and Univers.
He also designed Contura, released in 1965.
Lectura, Dooijes' final typeface, a serif, was released in 1969, seven years after he first conceived it.
He became director of the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in 1968 and remained in the position until 1974.
He died on June 20, 1998 in Baarn.
Phineas Seeligson's is a heritage-listed building in Perth, Western Australia.
Located at 143 Barrack Street in the city's central business district, it has also been known as City Loans Office, and more recently Toastspace.
The building at 143 Barrack Street was purpose-built in 1894 for Phineas Seeligson, a pawnbroker and prominent member of the local Jewish community.
He had, since at least the previous year, been operating from 201-03 Murray Street, and was one of only two pawnbrokers listed in Perth.
By 1898 Seeligson had sold the business to A. T. Jones, but remained the owner of the building.
Jones ran the pawnbroking shop with his brother-in-law Ernest Dyson until 1930, during which time Dyson and his family lived in a residence above the shop.
It was later used by a butcher, naturopath, as record store, and in the 1950s, an ANZ bank branch.
Other businesses used the premises until the 1990s, including a bridal shop and the World Record Club.
By 2008, the building had been mostly unused for approximate 50 years, apart from the ground-floor shop, where a hairdresser was located.
Peter Rossdeutcher bought the building, and undertook conservation works which were awarded a Certificate of Merit in the City of Perth's 2014 biennial Heritage Awards.
The seven-year restoration project included completing a detailed conservation plan, repairing the upper level's Romanesque facade, and finding new tenants.
The Toastfaced Grillah cafe moved into the rear of the property, accessed via Grand Lane, and became such a popular venue that the whole building was named Toastspace.
The building has a basement level, and the roof is made from corrugated iron.
Its design has elements of the Federation Romanesque architectural style, including a high-pitched gable, and an ornamented stucco facade.
The front of the building has a suspended metal lined awning, which replaced the original two-storey verandah in the mid-20th century.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Kentucky.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
The structure comprised five wood-framed pavilions, decorated with blue and white ceramic tiles, and surrounded by formal gardens with extravagant displays of perfumed flowers.
The small village of was situated to the northwest of Versailles.
The decorative scheme included pottery vases arranged along the ridge of the main building.
The structure was used as a banqueting house, and as a meeting place for Louis XIV and his mistress Madame de Montespan from 1671.
Other guest and service functions were relegated to the other four pavilions, two large and two small, arranged around two oval courtyards.
The Trianon de Porcelaine was surrounded by formal gardens divided into three parts.
There was also walled lower garden with a perfumery.
By 1687, the king's affair with Madame de Montespan had ended.
Charles Carrère (9 December 1928 – 17 January 2020) was a French-Senegalese poet who specialized in Francophone Africa.
Carrère frequently wrote on the concept of Négritude, the movement of French African writers and poets to express their French identities.
The movement was started by Léopold Sédar Senghor.
He was Vice-President of the Maison Internationale de Poésie de Bruxelles when Arthur Haulot was serving as President.
Carrère arranged the Festival international de poésie de Saint-Louis du Sénégal from 3 to 5 December 2015, with secondary school and university students competing in a poetry competition.
He was an honorary member of the Maison Internationale des Poètes et des Ecrivains in Saint-Malo, France.
Charles Carrère died on 17 January 2020 at the age of 91.
Poole edited the film over the summer of 1972.
In May 2014, the film was released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.
He was also a Portuguese painter, sculptor and architect.
Volkmar Machado was educated in Rome.
On his return to Portugal, he attempted to create the 'Nude Academy'.
He painted panels and ceilings in churches, palaces, noble houses, and public buildings.
Yana Oleksandrivna Shemaieva (; born 21 October 1995), known professionally as Jerry Heil (), is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, and YouTuber.
Heil began her career after launching her YouTube channel in 2012, publishing vlogs and musical covers.
Since beginning her YouTube channel, she has accumulated more than 34.9 million views, and 193 thousand subscribers.
Heil was born as Yana Shemaieva in Vasylkiv, a city just outside of the Ukrainian capital Kiev.
Her parents both work as private traders.
Heil attended music schools in Kiev, attending the R. Glier Kyiv Institute of Music and Petro Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine.
Heil began using her alias at the age of 15.
After registering for the Russian social networking website VKontakte, she used the name Jerry Mouse, referencing the cartoon character of the same name.
She then changed Mouse to Heil, citing her desire to use whatever American surname she saw on the Internet first.
Okean Elzy frontman Svyatoslav Vakarchuk frequently republished Heil's covers of songs by the band and cited his approval of her versions.
In 2017, Heil signed a recording contract with Ukrainian record label Vidlik Records, known for its association with Ukrainian musical group Onuka.
She advanced from the initial audition in front of the judges to the bootcamp phase of the competition, where she was eliminated.
The track quickly gained momentum, when Ukrainian singers such as NK and Vera Brezhneva complimented and further distributed the song's snippet.
The album included eight songs, and was commercially released the following month.
In January 2020, Heil was announced to be competing in Vidbir 2020, the Ukrainian national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam.
Heil is fluent in Ukrainian, Russian, and English.
Most of her songs are recorded in Ukrainian or Surzhyk.
The company launched two lawsuits against Heil, which resulted Heil's channel being removed from YouTube.
AIR Music, a partner of Heil, took up the case.
Komp Music Publishing subsequently withdrew their lawsuits, and Heil's channel was restored.
Drums of the Desert is a 1940 American adventure film directed by George Waggner and written by Dorothy Davenport and George Waggner.
The film stars Ralph Byrd, Lorna Gray, Mantan Moreland, George Lynn, Willy Castello and Jean Del Val.
The film was released on October 7, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
The Ghost Bride () is a 2020 Taiwanese-Malaysian Netflix original series co-directed by Malaysian directors Quek Shio-chuan and Ho Yu-hang.
Desperate to escape the situation, she soon finds herself wrapped up in a murder mystery and embroiled in otherworldly affairs far bigger than she could have imagined.
In 1890s Malacca, Li Lan finds herself in the afterlife and becomes mired in a mystery linked to the sinister, deceased son of a wealthy family.
The women's discus throw at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai in November 2019.
Captain Tsubasa: Rise of New Champions is an upcoming football video game published by Bandai Namco Entertainment for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Nintendo Switch.
It is scheduled for release in 2020.
On January 21, 2020, the game was announced with a announcement trailer.
Nicholas Atherton (died 1420) of Atherton was an English politician who was MP for Lancashire in 1401.
He was bailiff of the West Derby Hundred from 18 September 1399 until his death and tax collector of Lancashire in November 1404 and December 1407.
Matt Wallace is an American record producer.
The 2018 College Hockey America Women's Ice Hockey Tournament was played between March 1 and March 3, 2018, at the Harborcenter in Buffalo, New York.
Mercyhurst won their 12th tournament and earned College Hockey America's automatic bid into the 2018 NCAA Division I Women's Ice Hockey Tournament.
The tournament was the 16th in league history.
All six CHA Teams participate in the Tournament.
On the second day, the Semifinal games feature the #1 seed against the lowest remaining seed, while the #2 seed plays the highest remaining seed.
On the third and final day, the CHA Championship is played between the two Semifinal winners.
There are a total of five games.
The Tournament Champion earns a berth in the NCAA Tournament to determine the national champion.
Knute Haugsjaa (December 29, 1915 - March 20, 1959) was an American architect who designed many buildings in the state of Montana.
The CD single also includes the song performed with a Philharmonic Orchestra.
The music video was directed by John Buche.
It shows the members of the group in a Casino.
Fang was born in Shanghai, Republic of China, on October 28, 1932.
After graduating from Fudan University in October 1955, he was assigned to the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He worked in the Soviet Union between 1957 and 1960.
After returning to China, he was again assigned to the Institute of Modern Physics.
He joined the Communist Party of China on June 22, 1979.
He served as vice-president of the Institute of High Energy Physics in 1986, and two years later was promoted to President.
He died of illness in Beijing, on January 19, 2020.
Mount Watson is a 12,497-foot (3,809 meter) glaciated mountain summit located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska, United States.
It ranks as the fifth-highest peak in the Fairweather Range.
The peak is situated in Glacier Bay National Park, west of the Canada-US Border, and north of Mount Fairweather, which is the highest peak in the Fairweather Range.
The first ascent of the peak was made June 18, 1974, by Michael Allen, Walter Gove, Lawrence Dauelsberg, Alice Liska, and Donald Liska via the East Ridge.
The first ascent of the North Face was made in April 1999 by Chris Trimble and Jim Earl.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Watson has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports hanging glaciers on its slopes as well as the large Grand Plateau Glacier to the west.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into the Gulf of Alaska.
The mantle was a gift of the city of Paris to the Queen upon her marriage to Carlos, Prince Royal of Portugal in 1886.
The mantle has been kept in the National Coach Museum, in Lisbon, since 1936.
In 2018, as it was showing evident signs of deterioration (several tears, the silver embroidery had oxidised, the rose-coloured velvet had taken on a brownish tinge), it underwent restoration.
The necessary 6 thousand euros were donated by the Versailles Foundation, having been secured by the personal commitment of Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza, Queen Amélie's godson.
UDisc () is a disc golf app for scorekeeping, statistics, and discovery for smartphones and tablet computers running the Android or iOS operating system.
The app is also compatible with Android's Wear OS and Apple Watch.
It gives access to an extensive community-driven course directory with user-submitted course condition updates, hole-by-hole navigation information about course layouts, and a chronological list of local PDGA-sanctioned events.
Users can track the rounds they played, measure throws, track various performance metrics, and compete in worldwide leaderboards.
UDisc describes its app as the official app of the Professional Disc Golf Association.
The app can be downloaded and used for free, but an optional in-app paid subscription to UDisc Pro unlocks more features.
The app was developed by Matthew Krueger and Josh Lichti, and initially released in 2012.
In late 2017, UDisc implemented an integration with Dynamic Discs Winter Marksman leagues worldwide.
UDisc Live is the official scoring app for real-time statistics at various tournaments, including all PDGA National Tour and Disc Golf Pro Tour events.
Data collected using the app plays an important role in the development of the sport's key statistics for comparing players.
John Tauras (born 16 October 2000) is an actor, model and filmmaker from Lithuania, the Baltic States based in Los Angeles and London.
He is known for acting, modeling and filmmaking.
Tauras was introduced to acting at a very young age.
He grew up surrounded by entertainment and art because of his family.
By the age of five he began acting in kindergarten plays and musicals and later on, was on a family television show.
He appeared in short films, commercials and music videos.
His involvements in school lead him to pursue acting and modeling.
John was studying art and music for nine years which involved cello, piano, painting, drawing, graphic design, sculpture, etc.
Later on Tauras attended drama classes in the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre and Margie Haber Studio in Los Angeles, California.
Tauras was confronted by a scout when he was 14 and turned it down as he wanted to pursue an acting career.
Later on he decided he wanted to give modeling a try and contacted agencies in Lithuania.
In 2015, Tauras signed with Actors Agency Lithuania and Face Bar Casting Agency.
He has appeared in commercials, music videos, editorials and runway shows.
In 2019 Tauras was one of the videographers for Vogue Arabia's December cover shoot and February's issue.
Tauras has done multiple editorials, commercial print ad campaigns and photoshoots.
Castles in the Sand is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe.
It was released in 1983 on Columbia.
The ballad tells the first-person story of a hitchhiker's encounter with the ghost of Hank Williams, Sr. in a ride from Montgomery, Alabama to Nashville, Tennessee.
The song's lyrics place the events on U.S. Route 31 or the largely parallel Interstate 65.
All songs written by David Allan Coe except as indicated.
This is a list of villages in Vestland, a county of Norway.
The rows highlighted in blue represent the administrative centers of the municipality.
The list excludes cities located in Sogn og Fjordane.
Davalenco, born David Valenzuela Contreras is a Mexican-Canadian urban recording artist who sings mainly in Spanish.
He is a singer and song writer and was born in Veracruz, Mexico.
He grew up influenced by salsa and reggae music.
His musical style is reggaeton and he mixes balads with urban sounds.
David Valenzuela Contreras was born in Veracruz, Veracruz Mexico.
He grew up influenced by music and dance.
He studied music and dance in the United States, Mexico as well as Canada and later specialized in Latin and Ballroom dance, in which he has won multiple awards.
He also took an interest in Track and Field from an early age and started competing nationally and internationally representing Mexico in sprints, hurdles and high jump events.
season is the 11th season in club history.
The team started winter training on 11 January in Xiamen.
They officially switched to new team name Dalian Professional Football Club (Chinese:大连人职业足球俱乐部) or Dalian Pro F.C.
(Chinese:大连人) for short on 21 January, and came up with a new emblem design featuring vintage Dalian Wanda F.C.
Tong Lei joined from Zhejiang Greentown.
Wang Xianjun, being absent for the entire 2019 season due to transfer disagreement, reappeared in the squad.
Qin Sheng and Zhao Mingjian left for Shanghai Shenhua.
Secondary pre-season training in Marbella, Spain was scheduled to began on 28 January, but the flight departure was unavailable due to heavy fog, and was rearranged on 31 January.
The 2020 Chinese Super League would be postponed due to the n-CoV epidemic.
Carrasco rejoined Atletico Madrid on a half-season loan on 31 January.
Brian Bergen is an American Republican politician currently serving in the New Jersey General Assembly's 25th district.
He is from Denville, New Jersey where he was a city councillor.
Santa Lucía is a town located in the State of Mexico in Mexico.
It belongs to the municipality of Zumpango, being located at its southeast end, within the facilities of the Mexico City Santa Lucía Airport.
Robert Yehoshua Büchler (1929–2009) was a Slovak-Israeli historian.
In 1944, he was deported from Slovakia and survived Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps.
He was the director of the in Israel.
Büchler awarded the Order of Merit of the Free State of Thuringia.
The 2019 Football Queensland season was the seventh season since NPL Queensland commenced as the top tier of Queensland men’s football.
This season was also the second season of the Football Queensland Premier League which occupied the second tier in Queensland men’s football in 2019.
Below NPL Queensland and the FQPL was a regional structure of ten zones with their own leagues.
The strongest of the zones was Football Brisbane with its senior men’s competition consisting of four divisions.
The National Premier League Queensland 2019 season was played over 28 matches, followed by a finals series.
The 2019 Football Queensland Premier League was the second edition of the Football Queensland Premier League and is the second level domestic association football competition in Queensland.
The 2019 Brisbane Premier League was the 37th edition of the Brisbane Premier League which was the third level domestic association football competition in Queensland in 2019.
The 2019 Capital League 1 season was the seventh edition of Capital League 1 which was the fourth level domestic association football competition in Queensland in 2019.
12 teams competed, all playing each other twice for a total of 22 matches.
The 2019 Capital League 2 season was the seventh edition of Capital League 2 which was the fifth level domestic association football competition in Queensland in 2019.
12 teams competed, all playing each other twice for a total of 22 matches.
The 2019 Capital League 3 season was the seventh edition of Capital League 3 which was the sixth level domestic association football competition in Queensland in 2019.
11 teams competed, all playing each other twice for a total of 20 matches.
The 2019 Women's NPL Queensland season was the fifth edition of the Women's NPL Queensland as the top level domestic football of women's competition in Queensland.
13 teams competed, all playing each other twice for a total of 24 matches.
The 2019 Brisbane Women’s Premier League was the second level domestic association football competition in Queensland in 2019.
It was expanded this season to include four teams from the Gold Coast (Broadbeach United, Robina City, Southport and Coomera) to make up a 12 team competition.
Oğuzhan Çapar (born 8 October 1996) is a Turkish football player who plays as a defender for Kayserispor in the Süper Lig.
Çapar made his professional debut with Kayserispor in a 2–0 Turkish Cup loss to Fenerbahçe on 21 January 2020.
Gunji is a graduate of Sendai Ikuei High School and Keio University.
Gunji was the opposing catcher at the 2015 Koshien tournament for Sendai Ikuei where future teammate, Tokai Sagami high school ace, Shinnosuke Ogasawara was the winning pitcher.
On January 13, 2020, Paul Kim and Chungha revealed details about the collaboration they have been working on since the end of 2019.
Music and photo teasers were released before the official release of the single.
The music video was directed by HOBIN and released on January 21, 2020.
Stanisław Tondos (1854–1917) was a Polish landscape painter and architectural painter.
Tondos was born on in Kraków.
He also used oil and pastel techniques.
He also painted Warsaw, Poznań and Lviv.
He went to work in Venice, Vienna, Nuremberg and Magdeburg.
His works today have documentary value, because they illustrate the appearance of no-longer existing buildings and entire architectural ensembles.
They also served the restorers in the restoration of historical monuments and buildings in Kraków.
His works can currently be seen on the Wawel among others.
Tondos was a supporter of propagating art using postcards.
Later, with Wojciech Kossak, he published subsequent cycles of watercolors.
He received gold medals at postcard exhibitions in Warsaw and Paris in 1900.
Santa Cristina is a Baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located on via Repubblica in Parma, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
The present church of Santa Cristina and its adjacent monastery were erected at the site of some ruined building and a 10th-century parish church of San Siro.
This marked the eastern limit of Parma, and was the name attached to the gate of the town leading to Reggio.
In 1649 the Theatines utilized a design which one of its members, Pietro Caracciolo, had developed for the church of San Vincenzo in Piacenza.
Work continued until 1662 in the church, and the monastery till 1732.
The Theatines remained here until 1805.
The building has three naves divided by pillars with Ionic capitals, with four chapels on each side in front of each of which opens a hemispherical dome.
The facade and the apse remained unfinished.
The interior was frescoed by the figure painter and Theatine Filippo Maria Galletti and quadratura by and other painting by Alessandro Baratta.
The Yana Plateau (, ) is a mountain plateau in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The plateau lies in an uninhabited area where solitude prevails.
It was first surveyed and mapped in 1868 by Gerhard von Maydell (1835–1894), a Russian Government officer in East Siberia of Estonian descent.
The Yana Plateau is located in the middle basin of the Yana River.
The Yana Plateau is limited by the Nendelgin Range, part of the Chersky Range to the northeast and by the Verkhoyansk Range to the southwest, connecting both mountain regions.
Together with the Elgin Plateau to the south, it is part of the Yana—Oymyakon Highlands with which it forms a tectonic continuum.
However, there is no clear geomorphological boundary with the Elgin Plateau.
The average elevations of the plateau surface are between and .
There are mainly taiga-type sparse larch forests on the plateau.
Jiudaru is a village in the Jhalda II CD block in the Jhalda subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Jiudaru had a total population of 2,232, of which 1,129 (51%) were males and 1,103 (49%) were females.
There were 394 persons in the age range of 0–6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Jiudaru was 1,081 (58.81% of the population over 6 years).
Kotshila Junction railway station on the NSC Bose Gomoh-Hatia line of the South Eastern Railway is located nearby.
The Purulia-Kotshila branch line connects to the NSC Bose Gomoh-Hatia line at Kotshila.
Kotshila Mahavidyalaya was established in 2010.
Affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, history and a general course in arts.
Jiudaru High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1971.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Muralhar Kotshila Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Jhalda II CD block.
This is a summary of the electoral history of Adam Hamilton, Leader of the National Party (1936–40), and Member of Parliament for (1919–22, 1925-1946).
Gunnar Høverstad (February 13, 1922 – December 3, 1943) was a Norwegian bomber pilot with the rank of lieutenant during the Second World War.
Høverstad was born in Asker, the son of the historian Torstein Høverstad and Margit Johanne née Knutsen.
Høverstad was trained to fly in Canada, and he carried out about 30 bombing missions with a Handley Page Halifax bomber over Germany.
35 Squadron RAF against Berlin, his aircraft caught fire after being hit by German anti-aircraft fire on December 3, 1943.
Høverstad kept the aircraft in the air while the crew of six escaped by parachuting.
He was killed because it was too late for him to bail out.
is a remittance investment company operating in remittance markets in Haiti and in North America.
MEnvesti currently only monitors an eponym online crowdfunding platform which connects lenders in the Haitian diaspora to development projects in Haiti.
MEnvesti launched its online crowdfunding platform on August 24, 2019 in Gonaives, Haiti.
MEnvesti.com is the only online crowdfunding platform for the Haitian diaspora and small and medium-sized businesses in Haiti.
Lovens Gjed started MEnvesti in 2017 while a junior student at Columbia University School of General Studies as an effort to leverage annual remittance inflows to Haiti.
Remittances in countries like Haiti tend to be more stable than other types of external capital flows, such as private investment or Development aid.
Every year the Haitian diaspora sends more than 3 billions of dollars back to Haiti, accounting for more than 30% of the country’s annual gross domestic product.
Most of the remittances are used by recipients in Haiti to buy imported consumer goods and therefore the money is not being invested back into the country.
Gjed further developed the model as part of his senior thesis in Sustainable Development before his graduation in 2019.
Schmitten Discgolf Parcours is a seasonal 18-hole disc golf course located in Zell am See, Austria.
The course is set on a ski slope and progresses downhill.
The first hole is above sea level and the last hole is lower.
Established on 15 June 2009, it was the first disc golf course in Austria and the 3,000th course to be added to the PDGA Course Directory.
It is open for free to players who purchased a valid cable car ticket.
Most holes on Schmitten Discgolf Parcours are set on an open field, except hole 9.
The course sports cyan tee pads made out of rubber and twenty Discmania DISCatcher baskets.
There is a practice basket before hole 1 and a second one after hole 18.
The course layout has been redesigned since its inception and a new map was published in 2018.
Schmitten Discgolf Parcours hosts the yearly PDGA-sanctioned Schmitten Open tournament since 2010.
William F. Rose (September 16, 1909– May 29, 1972) was an American illustrator and film poster artist active in the 1930s and 1940s.
He is recognized as one of the most distinctive poster artists of the Classical Hollywood era, a time when most film posters featured painted illustrations rather than photography.
Rose painted dozens of poster illustrations for RKO Radio Pictures and other studios.
As one of the leading designers in RKO's art department, he helped to define the studio's bold visual aesthetic.
Although he was prolific, only a fraction of his poster designs have been individually attributed to him.
Most of his output remains unidentified.
His artwork is prized by collectors, and original prints of his posters have fetched high prices at auction.
Apart from his work for Hollywood art departments, Rose was also an active illustrator for magazines and paperback fiction.
Born and educated in Pittsburgh, Rose resided in Oceanside, New York for most of his professional career.
He was married to Miriam Roberts Rose, a pianist, and had two children.
In 1972, he died in New York City at the age of 62.
Rose was born on September 16, 1909, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He studied at the University of Pittsburgh and the Carnegie Institute College of Fine Arts (now called the Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts), receiving his B.A.
Rose lived and worked in the New York metropolitan area, residing in the suburban hamlet of Oceanside on Long Island.
Rose was a member of the New York-based professional Society of Illustrators, which featured his artwork in its 1945 and 1946 annual exhibitions.
His artwork was also displayed at the 1966 Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts annual exhibition.
He produced paperback book cover art for such publishers as Avon, Cardinal Edition, Dell, Permabooks, Pocket Books, Pyramid Books, and Ace Books.
He was most closely identified with RKO Radio Pictures, where he worked in-house for many years.
He also painted posters for other studios, like Paramount Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
He painted mostly with pastel and watercolor, which was typical of RKO poster artists in general.
Working in the 1930s and 1940s, he painted most of his posters at the peak of the studio system era of Classical Hollywood cinema.
At that time, most poster artists worked for studio art departments.
In general, most artists' individual contributions went unrecognized and many iconic posters of the period are considered anonymous works.
Rose is considered one of the rare poster artists of the period whose individual style has achieved recognition, alongside others like Al Hirschfeld, Alberto Vargas, and Reynold Brown.
Rose became a pioneer of noir's visual conventions in his illustrations for Hollywood film noir posters, as well as cover art for literary works of noir fiction.
Some of his paintings and prints have become valuable as collectables.
Rose's other illustrations are also collected, though they have not been valued as highly as his posters.
Among collectors of vintage paperbacks, Rose has been considered an especially desirable cover illustrator.
The book was part of Ace Books' Fseries of mystery double titles.
Their wedding took place on October 9, 1935, in Pittsburgh.
She gave recitals in both Pennsylvania and New York and worked for many years as a private piano teacher.
William and Miriam had two daughters.
She died at age 51 at Manhattan's Lenox Hill Hospital on March 8, 1964, survived by her husband and children.
Rose died at age 62 in New York City on May 29, 1972, survived by his sister, his daughters, and a grandchild.
However, only a fraction of his posters have been attributed to him.
While he was known to have contributed poster art to Paramount Pictures, none of his illustrations for the studio have been attributed.
Clément Sénèque was born in Mauritius on 14 August 1896 while the island was under French colonial rule.
His family moved to Durban, South Africa in 1900, completing his education and serving as an architectural apprentice at a local firm between 1915 and 1921.
He then moved to Paris, working as an architect the firm of Alfred Agache (architect).
He married his wife Marie Therese L'Hoste on 18 July 1923.
Returning to Durban shortly thereafter, he lived and worked as both an artist and architect until his death from pneumonia at the age of 33 on 30 April 1930.
On his return to Durban, between 1925 and 1930 he rose to prominence, becoming Vice-President of the Natal Society of Arts (NSA).
Multiple solo exhibitions followed, the most significant of which took place at the Gallery of Johannesburg in 1927.
The Tatham Art Gallery held retrospective exhibitions in 1969 and 1984.
A number of galleries in South Africa have his paintings on display.
His work remains popular, with multiple auctions taking place in 2019.
Brian T. Cunningham is an American engineer, researcher and academic.
He is a Donald Biggar Willett Professor of Engineering at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
He is a professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and a professor of Bioengineering.
He has authored or co-authored over 180 peer-reviewed journal papers and holds 86 patents.
in Electrical and Computer Engineering from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1986.
He continued his further education at the University of Illinois, receiving an M.S.
in 1987 and a Ph.D. in 1990.
Cunningham worked at the Research Division of Raytheon from 1991 to 1995, where he was the Group Leader for Infrared Sensors Fabrication.
At Draper Laboratory, Cunningham initiated efforts in biosensors, microfluidics, and tissue engineering.
While at Draper Laboratory, Cunningham attended courses at the MIT Sloan Business School, and audited courses in biology at MIT.
In June 2000 founded SRU Biosystems, a company that commercialized Photonic Crystal (PC) biosensors, detection instruments, and assays for applications in drug discovery and diagnostics.
SRU Biosystems was sold to XBody Biosciences in 2012, which was subsequently sold to Juno Therapeutics.
In 2014, he was appointed as the director of MNTL.
He was named as a Donald Biggar Willett Professor in Engineering in 2015.
In the early 2000s, Cunningham did significant work on photonic crystal label-free biosensors.
In 2004, Cunningham authored 'Label-Free Assays on the BIND System'.
In the mid 2000s, Cunningham began research on photonic crystal enhancement of photon emitters.
He was the first to demonstrate the combined effects of enhanced excitation and enhanced directional extraction from photon emitters (quantum dots, fluorophores, SERS tags) on a photonic crystal surface.
Cunningham began working on smartphone spectroscopic biosensors in the early 2010s.
In the late 2010s, Cunningham's research began focusing on digital resolution biomolecular sensing.
Tomislav Zografski was a Macedonian composer (1934–2000) and music pedagogue.
His progressive neoclassical language played a key part in the journey of Macedonian music toward the postmodern era.
The 2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt were Iranian protests that took place at the Tomb of Cyrus the Great on Cyrus the Great Day.
The protests were triggered by government corruption and opposition to Islamic rule.
The protests took place on Cyrus the Great Day at the tomb of Cyrus the Great as a celebration of Persia’s pre-Islamic history.
The Iranian government responded by jailing the event organizers and protesters as well as banning Cyrus the Great Day celebrations in subsequent years.
The protests were Iran's largest after the 2009 Iranian presidential election protests.
The protests were caused by pre-Islamic Nationalism and admiration for the fallen monarchy that previously ruled Iran and discontent for Iran's Islamic rule.
Many chants praised the former Pahlavi dynasty with many protesting in support of Iran's past monarchy that was overthrown by the 1979 Revolution.
Other slogans praised the late Shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and expressed anti-arab sentiment.
Protesters organizers were arrested by the government.
Iranians have been banned from celebrating Cyrus the Great Day at Pasargadae, the site of Cyrus the Great’s tomb, despite thousands of Iranians returning in following years.
There were also reports of government forces disguised in plain clothes beating Iranians who came to visit the site.
Riddick Bowe vs. Buster Mathis Jr.
Riddick Bowe had lost his previous fight on November 6, 1993 to Evander Holyfield for the WBA and IBF heavyweight titles.
With his one-year reign as champion over, Bowe's first comeback fight was announced the following month to take place on February 5, 1994 against Francois Botha.
Instead, it was announced that Bowe would meet undefeated prospect Buster Mathis, Jr. on June 11, however this fight was also cancelled when Bowe suffered a back injury.
The fight was finally confirmed for August 13 after medication and working with fitness guru Mackie Shilstone helped Bowe recover from his injury.
Bowe had little trouble with the outmatched Mathis, easily out-boxing him throughout the first 3 rounds.
However, the fight ended in controversy in round four.
With around a minute left in the round, Bowe hurt Mathis with a series of power punches, causing Mathis to take a knee in order to take a break.
After nearly 20 minutes of deliberation, the fight was finally declared a no contest.
Bowe apologized for the foul stating that he could not tell that Mathis, who used a crouching stance and was five inches shorter than Bowe, had taken a knee.
It is a five-minute film produced from 4,500 drawings by Australian Rowl Greenhalgh and a team of 14 artists.
Henry Krips arranged soundtrack music for the orchestra.
It was first broadcast in December 1958 and repeated in July 1959 and January 1960.
The 4th Wish Music Awards ceremony was held on January 15 2019, at Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Metro Manila.
More than 80 artists whose songs have been released and made to Wishclusives from 1 November 2017 to 31 October 2018 are nominated in the 4th WMA's 18 categories.
Every year, the Wish 107.5 Music Awards honors artists whose Wishclusive performances have fared well in the music community through the Wishclusive Elite Circle Award..
In addition, Morissette was awarded the Wisher's Choice Award for earning the highest number of cumulative votes from the online platforms of WMA.
Antonio Trivulzio (died 1519) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Como (1518–1519), Bishop of Piacenza (1508–1509), Bishop of Asti (1499–1508 and 1509–1518).
On 26 Jul 1499, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Alexander VI as Bishop of Asti.
On 31 Jul 1508, he was transferred by Pope Julius II to the Diocese of Piacenza.
On 9 Jan 1509, he was transferred by Pope Julius II again to the Diocese of Asti.
On 8 Jan 1518, he was transferred by Pope Leo X as Diocese of Como.
He served as Bishop of Como until his death in 1519.
Bianca Miller Cole is a British entrepreneur, author and speaker based in London.
Bianca was the runner-up of BBC business competition, The Apprentice in 2014.
In 2012, She started The Be Group, a personal branding platform to allow individuals to access personal development services.
In 2017, She launched her nude hosiery and nail polish business, Bianca Miller London.
Colonia Santa Lucía is a town in the state of Mexico, located east of the municipality of Zumpango near the Mexico City Santa Lucía Airport.
He died of a heart attack on June 7, 1965, in Albany, New York at age 61.
The film is produced by Bhushan Kumar, Akshay Kumar and Vikram Malhotra under T-Series, Cape of Good Films and Abundantia Entertainment.
The official announcement for the film was made on 30 November 2019, and shooting commenced on 23 January 2020 in Madhya Pradesh.
Dean Oliver Aldridge (born 29 July, 1994) is an Australian professional baseball pitcher for the Sydney Blue Sox of the Australian Baseball League.
Alridge was selected as a member of the Australia national baseball team for the 2019 WBSC Premier12.
The Northeast China Plain deciduous forests ecoregion (WWF ID:PA0430) covers the flat interior Northeast China Plain, in the region historically known as Manchuria.
The plain is surrounded by mountains on the north and east, and supports some of China's largest forest tracts.
There are also extensive low-lying wetlands, which support important bird populations.
The southern half of the region is the watershed of the Liao River, which runs south into the Bohai Sea.
The plain hosts extensive broadleaf deciduous forests, which trend into conifer forests on the northern edge.
Oaks are most common in the southern half of the region, accompanied by maple, elm and ash.
Farther north, forests are characterized by Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica) and Daurian birch (Betula dahurica).
In drier areas, stands of sawtooth oak, (Quercus acutissima, dominate.
Throughout, the plain is heavily converted to agriculture, taking advantage of the climate and the fertile Chernozem soils.
The floodplain at the mouth of the Liao River is a large wetland that supports waterfowl, including the endangered Manchurian crane (Red-crowned crane).
The 1905–06 Army Cadets men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
For Army's third season of ice hockey, the program played a majority of games against other colleges for the first time.
Villa Nova is an unincorporated community in Saint Marys Township, Auglaize County, Ohio, United States.
Corey Tutt (born 19 July 1992) is an Indigenous mentor and STEM champion.
He is the founder of DeadlyScience, an initiative that provides science books and early reading material to remote schools in Australia.
Tutt is the 2020 NSW Young Australian of the Year.
Tutt was born in Nowra, New South Wales, in 1992.
He is aboriginal of Kamilaroi country.
Tutt attended Dapto High School, where his favourite subjects were science, agriculture and history and animals.
He began his career as a zoo keeper on the NSW South Coast.
Tutt spent time as an alpaca shearer travelling throughout Australia and New Zealand.
He founded DeadlyScience whilst working at the University of Sydney.
In 2020, DeadlyScience began assisting with rebuilding schools affected by devastating bush fires which ravaged most of the South Coast of New South Wales.
They did this by providing books and resources to schools that have been destroyed by fire.
DeadlyScience successfully raised $5,000 for Broome Primary School in Western Australia that was burnt down by an arson attack.
The Keilaniemi towers are four high-rises proposed for Keilaniemi in Espoo, Finland.
The buildings will be 32 to 36 stories, with the tallest being 145 metres tall.
A 158 metre tall building is also being planned next to the development.
The 2010 Mackay Cutters season was the third in the club's history.
Coached by Paul Bramley and captained by Jardine Bobongie, they competed in the QRL's Intrust Super Cup.
The club qualified for the finals for the first time in their history, falling one game short of the Grand Final.
Paul Bramley, formerly of the Souths Logan Magpies, became the Cutters second head coach after the departure of Shane Muspratt.
Muspratt, who retired as a player at the end of 2008, returned to the club as a player in 2010.
Key signings for the club included Welsh international Neil Budworth, former Queensland representative Josh Hannay and North Sydney Bears New South Wales Cup utility Justin Hunt.
In their first finals game, the Cutters upset the Sunshine Coast Sea Eagles 14–4 before losing to the Norths Devils 12–56 in the preliminary final.
Wade Dutton (born 23 September, 1986) is an Australian professional baseball utility for the Brisbane Bandits of the Australian Baseball League.
Following the 2011–12 season, he was left off the roster, but continued playing in the Greater Brisbane League for Redcliffe Padres & Ipswich Musketeers.
Dutton was selected as a member of the Australia national baseball team for the 2019 WBSC Premier12.
Very little is known about Olszewski's life in part because his order prohibited to publicize one's work.
He spent three years at the monastery in Videniškiai and studied moral and systematic theology in for four years.
He then served as a pastor in , Šešuoliai, Videniškiai.
From 1755 to at least 1761, he was visitator of the Canons Regular of the Penitence in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
In 1761, he obtained both a licentiate and a doctorate in theology from Vilnius University.
He then taught at the monastery of Canons Regular of the Penitence in Užupis, Vilnius.
It was not a liturgical text, but a collection of various religious readings for the commoners.
It combines abstract theoretical texts (with some elements of medieval Scholasticism) with lively examples and illustrations laden with Christian mysticism.
related to death, heaven and hell, and the eternal life.
Many episodes and scenes were borrowed from various medieval Spanish and Italian authors.
Overall, the text promotes asceticism – earthly desires are sinful and life is but a short period to prepare for the eternal life.
For example, the book presents Francis Xavier as a role model because he prepared to die every hour.
Various texts blend reality with the spiritual realm.
People, both dead and alive, are as real as devils and angels and can interact with each other and visit earth, heaven, and hell.
Fictionalized stories had dialogues, scenes from everyday life, deals with the devil, often unexpected conclusions.
These elements made the stories similar to fables or fairy tales and made the book very popular among the readers.
It is an example of Baroque literature and as such features complex style (extensive use of various figures of speech, including comparisons, contrasts, antithesis, metaphors, hyperboles, paradoxs, etc.).
The title itself is a metaphor of death (i.e.
death is the gate that leads to eternity).
Such macaronic language was likely impressive and astonishing to the poorly educated average reader, and was common in other Baroque literature.
About half of the lexicon are loanwords and barbarisms, or about 27% if disregarding Latin words and loanwords that are still widely used in standard Lithuanian.
The first edition tried to maintain the middle literary language, i.e.
a blend of Aukštaitian and Samogitian dialects.
Later editions became increasingly more Samogitian.
In total, seventeen editions are known from 1753, 1759, 1764, 1766, 1777, 1779, 1785, 1789, 1793, 1795, 1799, 1806, 1811, 1824, 1846, 1847, and 1851.
The first edition was published by the Franciscan press in Vilnius.
Most later editions were printed by the press of Vilnius University.
The 1777 edition was edited and shortened; it served as the basis for further reprints.
He corrected the language, made didactic stories more earthly and relevant (e.g.
by providing a date and time when they took place), etc.
Valančius revised it in 1874–1875, but he died before the revised work could published.
The book was criticized for its content.
The first known criticism is by Lutheran priests from East Prussia, in 1800 and in 1834.
In the 20th century, linguists focused on the impurities of language.
Zigmas Zinkevičius cited it as the best example of the decline of the printed Lithuanian under the pressure of Polonization in the 18th century.
Researcher Mikas Vaicekauskas proposed to reconsider the book as a valuable example of late Baroque literature which reflected worldview, culture, and language of the era.
It is an almost 600-page collection of meditations for each day of the year.
Each day has three texts – about the Bible, Mary, mother of Jesus, and various saints with scenes and examples from their lives.
The Hours of Jeanne de Navarre is an illuminated book of hours with miniatures painted by Jean Le Noir.
The book was commissioned by Philip VI of Valois and his wife, Blanche de Navarre, for Jeanne de Navarre, Queen of Navarre.
The book was created sometime between 1336 and 1340 and is now in the Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris.
Senthamarai was an Indian film and stage actor who dominated the industry in the role of villain in the 1980s Tamil cinema.
He has acted in more than 300 Tamil, Telugu, Kannada films in five decades.
Senthamarai had acted as the villain with Sivaji Ganesan, Rajinikanth, K. Bhagyaraj, Thiyarajan.
He has acted notable movies like Moondru Mugam, Malaiyoor Mambattiyan, Thambikku Entha Ooru, Thooral Ninnu Pochchu, Thanikattu Raja, Guru Sishyan.
Senthamarai has acted many stage plays along with Sivaji Ganesan and M. G. Ramachandran.
In 1980's he acted mainly in villainous roles, but also did character roles opposite many leading actors of those times.
Andha 16 June Am Naal (1984) movie he did as a hero role.
His wife is Kousalya Senthamarai; she has currently acts in Tamil serials.
He died on 14 August 1992 while suffering from a heart attack while performing in a play called Kalyana Malai.
Anahita Dargahi was born in 1987 in Tehran.
She began painting at the age of seven under the instruction of the renowned painter Abbas Katouzian.
Having gained accomplishment in her painting career, Dargahi has held a number of individual exhibitions while taking part actively in several group ones both in Iran and abroad.
She has also designed numerous posters.
Dargahi is a stage and movie actress.
Dargahi continued with her academic education in art and did a B.A.
in graphics as well as an M.A.
in painting from Tehran University of Art.
She married the actor, singer, and director Ashkan Khatibi in 2016.
Dargahi has held three individual exhibitions of her works at the Niavaran Palace Complex and Seyhoun Gallery and Farmanieh Galleries, all in Tehran.
She has also taken part in three group exhibitions at the Museum of Fine Arts of the Sa’dabad Palace Complex, Kamal-ol-Molk Gallery, and Jam Art Gallery in Dubai.
Nominated in five categories at the Fajr International Film Festival, the movie brought her to the limelight.
The 1905–06 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.
Hopes were high after MIT produced a winning season in 1905 but from the start the '06 team had trouble.
Two games to be played in New York City were announced for the Christmas break but as it turned out the matches were never arranged.
The college newspaper laid the blame at the feet of team manager Benjamin Sharpe who responded with a defense that no such announcement had been made.
The paper stood by its statement and used reports from three Boston-area papers as corroboration.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
Colin Brignall (born 1940) is an English type designer and photographer.
Brignall was born in 1940 in Warwickshire.
He began his career as a press photographer on Fleet Street in London, and in 1963 joined the type design studio Letraset as a photographic technician.
While working at Letraset, he developed an interest in typography and began to design his own typefaces, despite having no formal training.
He produced numerous typefaces for Letraset's dry transfer range beginning in the 1960s, including Aachen (1969), Premier Shaded (1970), Harlow (1977) and Superstar (1977).
He later designed Italia (1977), Romic (1979), Corinthian (1981) and Edwardian (1983), which were designed for use in text rather than display, in contrast to his earlier work.
In 1980, Brignall became type director at Letraset, a role in which he was responsible for the selection and art direction of all new typefaces released by Letraset.
He left Letraset in 1995 and was appointed a typographic consultant to the International Typeface Corporation (ITC) in 1996, scouting new typefaces and designers.
At ITC, he collaborated with other designers on several historical typeface revivals, including ITC Rennie Mackintosh, ITC Golden Cockerel and ITC Founder's Caslon.
He later rejoined Letraset as a typographic consultant.
The Type Directors Club awarded Brignall their TDC Medal in 2000, largely for his work in sourcing, directing and encourage the work of other type designers.
It was the 20th medal awarded by the club in 32 years and the first presented outside the United States.
Individually, Brignall has designed over 100 alphabets.
Carlin formerly served as Chief of Staff to Robert Mueller during his time as Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Carlin earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Williams College, followed by his Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School.
Carlin joined the United States Department of Justice through the Attorney General’s Honors Program.
Carlin chairs the Aspen Institute’s Cybersecurity and Technology policy program, and was a Fellow at the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.
Carlin is currently a partner at Morrison & Foerster, and a member of the Federalist Society.
Carlin is also a member of the United States Chamber of Commerce.
The Good Girls () is a 2018 Mexican drama film directed by Alejandra Márquez Abella.
Unfold is an album by Australian improvised music trio The Necks first released on the Ideologic Organ label in 2017 as a double LP and download.
With runtimes between 15 and 22 minutes, they’ve chopped the typical Necks tune into thirds or quarters.
It’s a surprisingly indeterminate decision for a group whose output has always felt, no matter how improvisational it was, meticulous, even hermetic.
As ever with the Australians, the musicianship is never short of wondrous, and they’ve used the new format to take their music into esoteric and mysterious realms.
The album was named by Rolling Stone as one of the top 20 avant albums of 2017.
Lydia Quixano Perez lives a comfortable life in Acapulco, Mexico, with her journalist husband, Sebastian, and her son, Luca.
Lydia runs a bookstore and one day befriends a charming customer, Javier, who appears to have similar interests in books.
However, Javier is revealed to be the kingpin of a drug cartel.
Sebastian publishes a profile exposing Javier's crimes.
Javier then orders the slaughter of Sebastian and his family.
Despite initial positive reviews, it has also been widely criticized for its inaccurate portrayal of Mexico and Mexicans.
Myriam Gurba was one of the first reviewers to give a negative review.
Instead, it reeks of opportunism, substituting characters arc for mere trauma ...
These character, story and style missteps would be problematic no matter the source.
Due to widespread criticism several bookstores cancelled appearances with Cummins to promote her book.
On January 29, 2020, Flatiron Books cancelled Cummins book tour citing threats to Cummins.
In the same statement they apologized for using barbed wire decorations at the launch of the book.
That same day 82 writers signed an open letter to Oprah asking her to reconsider her endorsement of the book.
A further 58 writers endorsed the letter after publication bringing the total to 136.
The signatories included Valeria Luiselli, Daniel Olivas, Tommy Orange and Rebecca Solnit.
The novel has been optioned for a film adaptation by Charles Leavitt and Imperative Entertainment.
Headline News or HLN is an American television news network.
He is best known for his work in organizing anti-Marcos campaigns during the first quarter storm and the early days of Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos.
Palabay was born in San Fernando, La Union - the eighth of nine children of Francisco F. Palabay and Felicidad F. Ducusin.
Palabay became more involved in political activism when he was accepted into the Bachelor of Science degree program in Economics at the University of the Philippines Diliman.
He became a member of the Student Cultural Association of UP (SCAUP) and of activist theater group Panday Sining.
There they enrolled in a local college where they continued efforts to build awareness of the abuses of the Marcos dictatorship.
The Palabay brothers were in La Union when Ferdinand Marcos announced on February 23, 1972 that he had placed the Philippines under Martial Law.
Armando was eventually released, after which he went back to study at UP for a semester.
Finding the Diliman campus in tumult, Palabay was inspired to do direct activist work with peasant communities.
He left the campus, and began to do countryside organizing among the indigenous Itneg and Tinggian peoples of southern Abra province.
Palabay learned the Tinggian language and studied herbal medicine and acupuncture so that he would be able to offer services to the community.
Earning a reputation for his sense of humor, he also began learning about farming in an effort to better understand the daily difficulties faced by peasant farmers.
A year after Palabay began living among the Tinggians, he and a group of fellow activists had an encounter with the paramilitary troops called the Civilian Home Defense Forces.
Palabay and his companions were all killed, and buried in a grave somewhere on the banks of the Abra river.
The grave has never been found and none of the bodies have ever been recovered.
Palabay was only 21 when he died.
He was honored that year alongside activists Manuel Bautista, Jennifer Cariño, and Jessica Sales, as well as businessman Jaime V. Ongpin, and historian Renato Constantino.
George Stiles was a politician who served as the fourth mayor of Baltimore in the Democratic-Republican Party from 1816–19.
He served one full term before resigning from his second term, the second resignation of a Baltimore mayor.
It is likely that Stiles resigned as a result of bad health, as he died several months later.
2019 in Indian sports describes the year's events in Indian sport.
The Leica M10 Monochrom is a digital rangefinder camera manufactured by Leica Camera.
It was released on 17 January 2020.
A black and white only successor to the Leica M Monochrom and the Leica M Monochrom (Typ 246).
The M10 Monochrom uses a full frame 40 Megapixels CMOS sensor that allows no color filter arrays to enter the sensor.
The Leica M10 Monochrom is physically similar to the Leica M10 and Leica M10-P with a dedicated ISO dial on the top plate.
The ISO ranges from 160 to 100,000.
The camera is made of all-metal die cast magnesium body, wrapped in synthetic leather covering, and brass top panel and base, with black chrome plated finish.
Kushida was born in Yamaguchi prefecture on February 17, 1899.
Her father was a professor at the .
She briefly attended the Japan Women's University, but left school to marry , an economist.
After his death in 1934, Kushida sold insurance and became a magazine reporter to support their two children.
After getting to know people like Yuriko Miyamoto, Shigeji Tsuboi, and Sakae Tsuboi in 1946, Kushida joined the Women's Democratic Club and became their first Secretary General.
In 1958, Kushida was elected the president of the Federation of Japanese Women's Organizations.
In the 1990s, Kushida began protesting United States military bases in Japan.
This was because of crimes committed by service members against Japanese women near the bases.
She advocated for the removal of all foreign military bases, most notably in Okinawa.
In 2000, Kushida led a march in Ginza protesting an agreement to increase military ties between Japan and the United States.
She led the march from a wheelchair because of her age.
Cai Wenjing (, also known as Elvira; born 13 January 1990) is a Chinese actress.
She won the Most Popular Actress award at the Golden Guduo Media Awards.
She won the Most Promising Actress award at the Tencent Video Star Awards.
Rocklyn was a railway station on the Ballarat to Daylesford railway line in Victoria, Australia.
Hua Lamphong is the common colloquial name of the Bangkok Railway Station.
Livre des merveilles et autres récits de voyages et de textes sur l’Orient is an illuminated manuscript made in France around 1410–1412.
It is a collection of several texts describing voyages to Asia, including texts by Marco Polo, John Mandeville, Odorico da Pordonone, and others.
The manuscript was given as a gift to Jean, Duke de Berry (1340–1416) by his nephew Jean sans Peur, Duke of Burgundy (1371–1419).
The manuscript contains 265 miniatures produced by several Parisian workshops.
It is currently kept at the Bibliothèque nationale de France.
I Want to Live () is a 2018 Lithuanian drama film directed by Justinas Krisiūnas.
This is a list of Punjabi films of 2020.
Alyson Gabbard Wilson (born 1967) is an American statistician known for her work on Bayesian methods for reliability estimation and on military applications of statistics.
She is a professor of statistics at North Carolina State University, where she is also Associate Vice Chancellor for National Security and Special Research Initiatives.
After earning a master's degree in statistics from Carnegie Mellon University in 1990, she completed a Ph.D. at Duke University in 1995.
She moved to Iowa State University as an associate professor of statistics in 2008, and then moved again to the Institute for Defense Analyses in 2011.
She returned to academia as an associate professor at North Carolina State University in 2011, and was promoted to full professor in 2015.
In 2020 she became Associate Vice Chancellor for National Security and Special Research Initiatives at North Carolina State.
In 2018 she won the Distinguished Achievement Award of the American Statistical Association Section on Statistics in Defense and National Security.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Virginia.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
In the ensuing four decades, more than 50 such newspapers sprang up, addressing the manifold challenges facing the African American community during and after Reconstruction.
The Carl Maria von Weber Museum is a cultural site in Dresden, in Saxony, Germany.
The composer Carl Maria von Weber (1786–1826) lived here during part of his career; the house is now a museum about his life and work.
The building is the only home of the composer still in existence.
It is in , at that time a village, now part of Dresden, and was originally a wine-grower's house.
It was rented by Weber from Gottfried Felsner; during the summer months from 1818 to 1819, and 1822 to 1824, the composer and his family lived here.
He regarded his times here as the happiest of his life; he liked to take walks in the , a rural area nearby.
He received at the house guests including the composers Louis Spohr and Johann Nepomuk Hummel, and the soprano Wilhelmine Schröder-Devrient.
A room on the upper floor (now furnished in the fashion of his day) was Weber's composing room.
The building was renovated from 1973 to 1976.
Since 1995 it has been a branch of the Dresden City Museum.
There are letters, music manuscripts, pictures and other items relating to Carl Maria von Weber, and furniture of the day.
Concerts, lectures and other events are held here.
The United States Air Force alleged that the petitioner, Robert W. Toth, committed a murder while he was on active duty in Korea.
Donald A. Quarles, at the time the Secretary of the Air Force, argued that as the crimes occurred during Toth's military service, the military could constitutionally try him.
Those who dissented gave various reasons.
Justice Stanley F. Reed on the other hand, argued that the solution to the question should have come from Congress amending the UCMJ and not via a Court order.
Sahih International is an English Language translation of the Quran, the holy book of Islam.
Despite having been translated by three American women, Emily Assami, Mary Kennedy, and Amatullah Bantley it has also been used by Islam’s most conservative adherents.
The authors indicate by means of square parenthesis where Sunni orthodoxy requires words to be inserted.
It will accompany Indian astronauts in space missions and will also be a part of uncrewed experimental Gaganyaan missions prior to the manned spaceflight missions.
India aims not to fly animals onboard experimental missions unlike other nations that have carried out human space flight.
Instead, it will fly humanoid robots for a better understanding of what weightlessness and radiation do to the human body during long durations in space.
Vyommitra is expected to be onboard unmanned Gaganyaan missions to microgravity experiments and support astronauts in manned missions.
It can speak Hindi and English and perform multiple tasks.
It can mimic human activity, recognise other humans, and respond to their queries.
Technically, it can perform environment control and life support systems functions, handle switch panel operations, and give environmental air pressure change warnings.
The humanoid is expected to go on two unmanned spaceflights, first scheduled for December 2020.
Evelyn Mora (born April 9, 1992) is a Finnish entrepreneur and the founder of Helsinki Fashion Week.
Born and raised in Helsinki, Finland, Mora worked as a fashion photographer in Paris and London before returning to Finland.
She purchased the trademarks of the Helsinki Fashion Week and re-launched the event in 2014.
Under her leadership, the event has developed a sustainable approach to fashion; in 2019 the event banned the use of leather in garments shown during the week.
It is considered the first 100% sustainable fashion week.
Mora is a board member of the Nordic Fashion Association.
Let's Hunt Monsters () is a 2019 augmented reality (AR) mobile game developed and published in China by Tencent.
As of April 2019, there were 302 obtainable creatures.
It was released for the Chinese App Stores on 11 April 2019.
Lepa-lepa is a traditional canoe from the eastern part of the Indonesian archipelago.
They are short range coastal fishing craft, but they can also be used for inter island voyages.
The routes they took, among others are between Seram and Ambon-Lease, Geser island and Seram Laut, within Banda and Kei group of islands.
They are already existed since at least 1500 A.D.
Traditional lepa-lepa canoe is made from single piece of hollowed wood (dugout base).
The wood can be of various sizes.
Some of them may be equipped with double outrigger.
Lepa-lepa may be enlarged by adding additional planks to its sides.
A boat that has been added with a kalulis prow is called lepa-lepa kalulis.
After 1980s lepa-lepa began to be modernized by adding outboard motor.
Modern lepa-lepa is made by fiberglass.
A lepa-lepa may be 3.4-9.3 m long, with 40–80 cm width, and depth of 30–55 cm.
Lepa-lepa is mainly used for fishing.
They are also used for transporting, such as transporting trading products (sago, fish, green vegetables), and people.
Lepa-lepa is suitable for maneuvering through narrow shallow channel using combination of quant poles and paddles.
In the present however, it is not considered appropriate to sail or paddle for long distances using them, and motorized lepa-lepa are more often used.
Turkey–Colombia relations refer to foreign relations between Turkey and Colombia.
Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established in 1959.
Both countries had the first interaction at the presidential level in 2011.
The Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos made a visit to Turkey in 2011 while Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Colombia on 10 February 2015.
Colombia had a commercial volume with Turkey of US$997 million in 2014.
Colombia receives a sixth of Turkey's exports in Latin America, being the third country in terms of bilateral trade volume.
Colombia and Turkey signed an agreement for trade cooperation in 2006.
The negotiations for the signing of a free trade agreement also continued.
Turkish Petroleum International Company at the Regional Office for South America began operations in 2008 in Bogotá.
The visa requirement between the two countries was abolished in 2012.
Turkey has an embassy in Bogotá (since 2010) while Colombia has an embassy in Ankara (since 2011).
The Viken is a lake in Sweden.
It is located at the Västra Götaland County where it is shared between Karlsborg and Töreboda municipalities.
The lake is a part of the Göta canal, where it reaches its highest point – 91.8 m a.s.l..
Martí Cifuentes Corvillo (born 7 July 1982) is a Spanish football coach who is currently head coach at Eliteserien club Sandefjord.
Cifuentes had short spells coaching in the youth departments of Ajax and Millwall.
In 2018, Cifuentes moved to Sweden to be in charge of AIK's reserve team and academy.
On 31 May 2018, Cifuentes was announced as Sandefjord's new head coach on a contract that will keep him at the club till the end of the 2020 season.
He took over mid-season a team that had gained only five points in their first 12 games in the 2019 season.
In the following 2020 season, Cifuentes' first full season in charge, Sandefjord finished the 2019 1. divisjon in second place and were promoted back to Eliteserien.
If I were God (original title: Vore jag Gud or Om jag vore gud) is a poem written by Astrid Lindgren.
In the poem, Astrid Lindgren writes that if she were God, she would weep over the human beings, about their cruelty, despair, fear, torment, etc.
In particular, she would weep for the children, since she never wanted things to be for them like they are now.
She would cry floods of tears in which all her poor humans could drown, because then it would finally be quiet.
Years after the poem was published, Astrid Lindgren wrote down her thoughts and feelings about the poem.
She said that when she thought about the fate of humans, especially children, she often felt helpless.
When she heard about the bad things that humans were doing, it was difficult for her to believe in the good in them.
It frightened her when she thought about what the children of the world were enduring.
She also described the tragic fate of refugee children in Sweden who were exposed to the hatred of the population and were not wanted in Sweden.
They were deported back to their home countries with their families, even though they were only looking for a safe home.
Astrid Lindgren would like to help all unhappy children, she explained.
She often dreamed of taking care of such a child and giving this child a home.
Lindgren repeatedly campaigned for refugee children, at that time mostly from the former Yugoslavia.
A lot of other works, originally written as poems, were rewritten and used as songs in the Astrid Lindgren films.
Others were part of her stories and tales.
In 1975 the poem was written.
It was later published many times in countries like Sweden and Germany.
The poem was translated by Kerstin and Roger Tanner.
Stina Wirsén made the illustrations next to the poem.
Ilon Wikland had previously illustrated some publications of the poem in Sweden and Germany.
Next to this the Dutch composer Patrick van Deurzen composed a song to Astrid Lindgren's English text.
It was made for a mixed choir, viola and violoncello.
After Lindgren got a stroke in 1998, she asked her daughter and Kerstin Kvint to read literature to her.
According to Christine Nöstlinger the poem shows how much Lindren suffered from the horrible the state of the world.
Margareta Strömstedt adds that the despair about the state of the world sometimes made Astrid Lindgren loose hope and cost her sleepless nights.
It seemed like if she wanted to erase everything that was imperfect and unsuccessful and to make a new start.
These types of thoughts would be expressed in the poem.
Katarina Alexandersson particularly perceives the author's feelings of helplessness in the face of grief, pain or evil in the poem.
Sybil Gräfin Schönfeldt added that the poem reflects the melancholy of Astrid Lindgren in her later years.
The poem is foreshadowing the 21st century.
Birgit Dankert writes that the poem proves that both Astrid Lindgren's childhood and her melancholy can be seen as the part where her creativity comes from.
The poem represents that God's creation developed into the negative or even failed.
Therefore, the floods of tears would act like an apocalyptic deluge.
The poem also shows Astrid Lindgren's doubt and search for God.
Next to doubting God, Astrid Lindgren would also desperately search for him.
Lindgren explained that the adult in her knew that God or paradise did not exist, at the same time the child in her would not accept this knowledge.
In addition, she would often thank God or if she was desperate pray to him while also denying him.
According to Diersch, Jahn and Schaak next to the evil deeds of human beings also the good characteristics of humans were mentioned.
However, these deeds seem pitiful and unable to outweigh the horrors done by humans.
The evil of human action dominates.
The suffering in the world finally becomes immeasurable when the author thinks about the children and their suffering caused by adults.
The tears are cried so that people can recognize, change, stop their gruesome actions and turn back.
People could feel love if they wanted to see.
Astrid Lindgren's poem is a poem of comfort and care.
The author ends the text humorously.
Lindgren is tired of the human's evil deeds, so she wants peace.
It does not refer to death.
The poem says nothing about silence or peace.
There are more important things than war, bullying, torturing, injuring, arguing.
It is a sad laugh, a sad grief that comes to the reader from the poem.
Astrid Lindgren was an exceptional humanist.
The poem has been part of several sermons.
According to Manuela Schlecht the poem sends shivers down the reader's spine.
Fred Rautenberg adds that the poem sounds infinitely dark and almost desperate.
Sascha Nensel (born 9 May 1970) is a German former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Hanover, Nensel reached a career high ranking of ranking of 179 in the world.
He won the Montabaur Challenger tournament in 1989 and qualified for the main draw of two ATP Tour events, the German Open and at Buzios, both in 1992.
Nensel is now a tennis coach and runs his own tennis academy in Peine.
He is a former coach of Nicolas Kiefer, Julia Görges and Andrea Petkovic.
Kotshila Junction railway station is a railway station of Adra railway division of the South Eastern Railway zone of the Indian Railways.
It serve the nearby area of Kotshila town in the Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
The wide narrow gauge Purulia-Ranchi line was opened by Bengal Nagpur Railway in 1907.
The construction of the long broad gauge Chandrapura-Muri-Ranchi-Hatia line was started in 1957 and was completed in 1961.
The construction of this line included the conversion of the narrow gauge Kotshila-Ranchi line to broad gauge.
The narrow gauge Purulia-Kotshila sector was converted to broad gauge in 1992.
The Purulia-Kotshila sector was electrified in 1998–99.
The major facilities available at Kotshila Junction station are waiting rooms, computerised reservation facility, drinking water, reservation counter and vehicle parking.
There are a total of 3 platforms and 4 tracks.
The platforms are connected by Foot Over Bridge.
The involvement initiated in 1976, one year after the breakout of the Lebanese War, as Syrian military began supporting Maronite militias against the Palestinian Liberation Organization and leftist militias.
Syria also raised a proxy militia of its own - the Palestine Liberation Army (PLA).
The involvement was later legalized under the pretext of Arab Deterrent Force of the Arab League.
Later, however, the stance changed, and Syria shifted support to Amal, while still backing certain Palestinian and Maronite militias.
In 1982, Syria battled Israel over control of Lebanon.
Despite this, the violence continued to escalate.
In March 1976, Lebanese President Suleiman Frangieh requested that Syria formally intervene.
Days later, Assad sent a message to the United States asking them not to interfere if he were to send troops into Lebanon.
On 8 May 1976, Elias Sarkis, who was supported by Syria, defeated Frangieh in a presidential election held by the Lebanese Parliament.
However, Frangieh refused to step down.
On 1 June 1976, 12,000 regular Syrian troops entered Lebanon and began conducting operations against Palestinian and leftist militias.
This technically put Syria on the same side as Israel, as Israel had already begun to supply Maronite forces with arms, tanks, and military advisers in May 1976.
Syria had its own political and territorial interests in Lebanon, which harbored cells of Sunni Islamists and anti-Ba'athist Muslim Brotherhood.
Since January, the Tel al-Zaatar refugee camp in East Beirut had been under siege by Maronite Christian militias.
On 12 August 1976, supported by Syria, Maronite forces managed to overwhelm the Palestinian and leftist militias defending the camp.
The Christian militia massacred 1,000–1,500 civilians, which unleashed heavy criticism against Syria from the Arab world.
The Artillery Corps of the Israel Defense Forces fired 24 shells (66 kilograms of TNT each) from US-made 175-millimeter field artillery units at the attackers, repelling their first attempt.
However, the PLO and Communists returned at night, when low visibility made Israeli artillery far less effective.
The Maronite population of the village fled.
In October 1976, Syria accepted the proposal of the Arab League summit in Riyadh.
This gave Syria a mandate to keep 40,000 troops in Lebanon as the bulk of an Arab Deterrent Force charged with disentangling the combatants and restoring calm.
The Civil War was officially paused at this point, and an uneasy quiet settled over Beirut and most of the rest of Lebanon.
During 1975–1977, 60,000 people were killed.
The Battle of Zahle (Arabic: معركة زحلة) took place during the Lebanese Civil War, between December 1980 and June 1981.
During the seven-month period, the city of Zahle (Arabic: زحلة) endured a handful of political and military setbacks.
Demographically, Zahleh is one of the largest predominantly Christian towns in Lebanon.
Adjacent to the town's outskirts, the Bekaa valley (Arabic: وادي البقاع), spanning the length of the Syrian borders.
Given Zahle's close proximity to the Bekaa Valley, the Syrian Armed Forces feared a potential alliance between Israel and the LF in Zahle.
Consequently, as a clamp-down strategy, the Syrian forces controlled the major roads leading in and out of the city and fortified the entire Valley.
Around December 1980, tension increased between Zahlawi Lebanese Forces and Syrian-backed Leftist militants.
Fighting broke out in Jezzine between the Israelis and Syrian forces holding the town.
Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued to advance along the Syrians' right flank.
In an effort to establish air superiority and greater freedom of action, the Israeli Air Force launched Operation Mole Cricket 19 on 9 June.
The Israelis' only known losses were a single UAV shot down and two fighter jets damaged.
The easternmost Israeli force, which had been stationary, resumed its advance forward up the Bekaa Valley.
In the center, Israeli forces were ambushed by the Syrians as they approached Ain Zhalta, and were pinned down by Syrian forces firing from superior positions.
The Israelis were bogged down, and an infantry battalion was sent in by helicopter to reinforce them.
The town was only captured after a two-day armored and infantry battle.
After Ain Zhalta fell, the Israelis advanced to the town of Ain Dara, which overlooked the Beirut-Damascus highway, and captured the heights overlooking the town.
Along the road to Ain Dara, the Israelis encountered Syrian tank and commando units, and found themselves bogged down as the Syrians took advantage of the terrain.
After a daylong battle, the Israelis had surrounded Ain Dara and were in a position to strike on the highway.
In the east, Israeli forces advanced along four main routes towards Joub Jannine, along both sides of the Qaraoun reservoir.
Syrian infantrymen armed with anti-tank weapons staged ambushes against Israeli tanks, and Syrian Gazelle helicopters armed with HOT missiles proved effective against Israeli armor.
However, the Israelis managed to capture the valley floor, and the Syrians retreated.
The Israelis captured Rachaiya, advanced through Kfar Quoq, and took the outskirts of Yanta.
Joub Jannine also fell to the Israelis.
The extent of Israeli advances ensured that Syrian reinforcements were blocked from deploying west of the Qaraoun reservoir.
An Israeli armored battalion then probed past Joub Jannine to the town of Sultan Yacoub, and was ambushed by Syrian forces lying in wait.
In the Battle of Sultan Yacoub, the Israelis fought fiercely to extricate themselves, and called in reinforcements and artillery fire to cover the withdrawal.
After six hours, the Israelis managed to retreat.
In addition, another major air battle erupted in which the Israeli Air Force shot down 25 Syrian jets and 4 helicopters.
When the Israelis reached the Beirut suburb of Kafr Sill, they met a joint Syrian-PLO force for the first time, and fought a difficult battle to take it.
The IDF temporarily halted its advance in the western sector at Kafr Sill.
On 11 June 1982, Israel and Syria announced that they had agreed to a cease-fire at noon, which would not include the PLO.
The cease-fire was to come into effect at noon.
Just before the cease-fire was to take effect, the Syrians moved a column of T-72 tanks so as to position it against Israeli forces in the valley.
Israeli infantry teams armed with BGM-71 TOW anti-tank missiles ambushed the Syrian column, destroying 11 tanks.
Another air battle also occurred, with the Israelis shooting down 18 more Syrian jets.
On 12 June, the Israeli-Syrian cease-fire was extended to the PLO.
As the Israeli advance halted, the Israelis turned their attention to the zone they already occupied in southern Lebanon, and began a policy to root out any PLO remnants.
On 13 June, less than twelve hours after the Israeli-PLO ceasefire had gone into effect, it fell apart, and heavy fighting erupted around Khalde.
By 14 June, Syrian forces were being deployed to Khalde.
Syrian units in Beirut and three commando battalions armed with anti-tank weaponry took up defensive positions southwest of the airport to block any Israeli attempt to capture it.
The Syrians attacked Israeli armor with rocket-propelled grenades and anti-tank missiles at close range.
Israeli infantry dismounted and engaged the Syrians.
Fierce fighting took place, with the Israelis calling in artillery at very close range to themselves.
The Israelis advanced relentlessly, and after fourteen hours of fierce combat that raged up through Ain Aanoub and Souq el-Gharb, they broke through the Syrian positions and entered Baabda.
The Israelis faced Syrian strongpoints reinforced by armor and artillery all along the highway.
However, between 16 June and 22 June, the fighting was limited to artillery duels and minor firefights between Israeli and Syrian forces, as both sides reinforced their troops.
It then cleared out the last Aounist pockets, cementing its hold on the capital.
Aoun fled to the French Embassy in Beirut, and later into exile in Paris.
He was not able to return until May 2005.
On 1 June 1976, 12,000 regular Syrian troops entered Lebanon and began conducting operations against Palestinian and leftist militias.
The Syrian Army deployed over 30,000 troops in Lebanon.
The largest concentration was in the Bekaa Valley where the 1st Armoured Division consisting of the 58th Mechanised and the 76th and 91st Armoured Brigades.
The 62nd Independent Armored Brigade and ten commando battalions were also assigned to the division.
Syria deployed around 400 tanks in the Bekaa Valley.
19 surface-to-air missile batteries, including SA6's, were also deployed in the Bekaa Valley.
In Beirut and the Shouf Mountains were the 85th Infantry Brigade, the PLA, As-Sa'iqa and 20 commando battalions.
Syria deployed around 200 tanks in this area.
Their primary mission was to protect the Beirut-Damascus Highway, which was Syria's primary supply line in the region.
Andromeda is a Croatian radio show covering topics in astronomy, astrophysics, and astronautics.
The show was started by journalist Tanja Devčić and astronomer Ante Radonić, head of the planetarium at the Technical Museum in Zagreb.
It has been broadcast since 1997 on the second program of Croatian Radio, every Tuesday from 8:00 pm to 10:00 pm.
At the end of August 2012, it was announced that the show was being canceled, or that the concept and the name itself were changing.
However, the show continued to be recorded every week, at the Technical Museum in Zagreb.
In June 2013, after editorial changes, the show began airing again as the second program of Croatian Radio.
Chen Junwu (; born March 17, 1927) is a Chinese engineer and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Chen was born in Beijing, on March 17, 1927, while his ancestral home in Fuzhou, Fujian.
His father was a politician in late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China.
He is the younger brother of Chen Shunyao, the wife of Song Ping.
He attended Chongde Middle School (now Beijing No.31 High School).
In 1944 he was accepted to Peking University, majoring in the Department of Applied Chemistry, where he graduated in 1948.
In December 1949 he became a technician at a petroleum plant in Fushun, northeast China's Liaoning province.
In 1956 he joined the Fushun Design Institute of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry.
Three years later, he was appointed an architect at Datong Coal Refinery Plant.
Then he joined Luoyang Engineering Company.
In 2018, Chen Junwu's biography was published, written by Zhang Wenxin (张文欣), a well known Luoyang-based author.
Chen married Wu Ningfang () and the couple has two daughters, Chen Ling () and Chen Xin ().
Kiratha Arjuna (also known as Oorvasi Saahasam) is a 1940 Indian Tamil-language Hindu mythological film directed by G. Rameshwaran and Murugadasa, and produced by Venus Pictures.
Based on the war between the Pandava prince Arjuna and the god Shiva, the film stars M. R. Krishnamurthi, Thirukharaivaasal Subbulakshmi, Bhavani K. Sambamurthi and T. M. Ramasami Pillai.
It was released on 25 May 1940.
No print of the film is known to survive, making it a lost film.
It was directed by G. Rameshwaran and Murugadasa, and produced by Venus Pictures.
Bhavani K. Sambamurthi, who portrayed Narada, also composed the film's music, while Papanasam Sivan wrote the lyrics.
Cinematography was handled by G. Singh and Devji.
The final length of the film was .
The film was censored in 1939, but released only on 25 May 1940.
No print of the film is known to survive, making it a lost film.
George Earnshaw is a Filipino sports shooter who competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.
He qualified for the 1996 Summer Olympics via a wildcard ticket.
Earnshaw has also competed at the Southeast Asian Games, winning at least a gold medal in double trap in the 1995 edition.
Teams made up of athletes representing different National Olympic Committees (NOCs), called mixed-NOCs teams, participated in the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
A total of 6 events with Mixed NOCs were held.
The Mixed curling doubles tournament is one of six mixed-NOCs events.
There are 48 teams participating in this event.
Teams have one boy and one girl thrower.
The teams will be selected by the organizing committee based on the final ranking from the mixed team competition in a way that balances out the teams.
The players in each pair will then be allowed time to train together.
The Figure skating team trophy tournament is one of six mixed-NOCs events.
There are 8 teams participating in this event.
Teams have one boy and one girl singles, one pairs and one ice dancing skaters.
The skaters who took part the team trophy was determined by draw.
The team ski-snowboard cross tournament is the event where there were also teams representing individual NOCs.
There are 12 mixed-NOCs teams of total 19 teams participating in this event.
Teams have one boy and one girl ski snowboarders and one boy and one girl ski skiers.
The boys' 3x3 mixed team tournament is one of six mixed-NOCs events.
There are 8 teams participating in this event.
Teams have eleven players and two goaltendrs.
The players who took part the mixed team tournament were determined by draw.
The girls' 3x3 mixed team tournament is one of six mixed-NOCs events.
There are 8 teams participating in this event.
Teams have eleven players and two goaltendrs.
The players who took part the mixed team tournament were determined by draw.
The luge team relay tournament is the event where there were also teams representing individual NOCs.
There are 4 mixed-NOCs teams of total 13 teams participating in this event.
Teams have one boy and girl singles, and mixed doubles lugers.
The mixed NOC short track speed skating team relay tournament is one of six mixed-NOCs events.
There are 8 teams participating in this event.
Teams have two boy and girl short track speed skaters.
The players who took part the mixed team relay tournament were determined by draw.
The ski mountaineering mixed relay tournament is the event where there were also teams representing individual NOCs.
There are 3 mixed-NOCs teams of total 11 teams participating in this event.
Teams have two boy and two girl ski mountaineers.
The mixed NOC speed skating team sprint tournament is one of six mixed-NOCs events.
There are 16 teams participating in this event.
Teams have two boy and girl speed skaters.
The players who took part the mixed team relay tournament were determined by draw.
Wes Hilliard (born October 12, 1973) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 22nd district from 2004 to 2012.
The 2011 Mackay Cutters season was the fourth in the club's history.
Coached by Anthony Seibold and captained by Grant Rovelli, they competed in the QRL's Intrust Super Cup.
The club missed the finals in 2011, finishing the season in ninth.
He was replaced by former Canberra Raiders and London Broncos prop Anthony Seibold.
Seibold was an assistant at the Celtic Crusaders from 2006 to 2009 and head coach of the South Wales Scorpions, helping them gain promotion in 2010.
The club's biggest recruit for the season was former New Zealand Warriors and North Queensland Cowboys halfback Grant Rovelli, who was named captain of the side.
The Cutters endured a horror injury run in 2011, having to use 43 different players during the season, and finished ninth on the ladder.
Lewis Balcomb, a new recruit from Souths Logan, was named the club's Player of the Year, while Rovelli was selected for the Queensland Residents side.
The club began playing out of their new home ground, Stadium Mackay, late in the 2011 season.
Swedish Army Fortifications Corps (, FortK) was an administrative corps of the Swedish Army from 1937 to 1962 when it became part of the Defence Staff.
The corps provided the Swedish Armed Forces with specially trained personnel for building and property management service.
The Swedish Army Fortifications Corps was established in 1937 (SFS 1937:673).
In this capacity, the Chief of the Swedish Army Fortifications Corps reported to the Chief of the Army.
On 1 January 1962, it was amalgamated with the Defence Staff.
The Swedish Army Fortifications Corps was a separate organizational unit within the Defence Staff until 1 February 1990.
Equatorial Guinea–Venezuela relations refers to international relations between the Republic of Equatorial Guinea and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
In both countries the official language is Spanish and they have an important economic activity based on oil extraction.
Both countries share historical and cultural links as they have been part of the Spanish Empire.
In 1967, the Austro-Czech caver, Hellmuth Straka, baptized the Caracas Cave, located in the Kié-Ntem province, in honor of the Venezuelan capital.
Diplomatic relations between Equatorial Guinea and Venezuela were established on 7 May 1981 at the level of consulates and charge d'affaires.
She was born in Kiltsi, Tarvastu, Viljandi County as the daughter of a farmer.
During the first German occupation in 1918, she was imprisoned.
Tim Vogels is a University Professor and Sir Henry Dale Fellow at Oxford University.
He presently runs the Vogels Group at the Oxford Centre for Neural Circuits and Behaviour.
Vogels has received numerous awards for his work in the field including memberships in the Royal Society and the Kavli-FENS Network of Excellence.
In 2012, he was awarded the Bernstein Award in Computational Neuroscience.
Vogels studied theoretical physics at the Technical University of Berlin and neuroscience under Larry Abbott and Eve Marder at Brandeis University through the Fulbright Program.
In 2013, he moved to Oxford University.
Since 2017, Vogels has been a key coordinator of the IBRO-Simons Computational Neuroscience Imbizo.
The WA Sporting Car Club, is a Western Australian motorsport organisation that has operated over 80 years in the state.
In the 1930s, activities included hill climbs, open events, organisation of conutry events, , speed tests, and trials.
It had also operated from other raceways, including the Caversham Raceway, the Brooklands Track (1930s West Subiaco), Nicholson Road, Cannington track, as well as country locations.
The club was the builder of, and has been the operator of Wanneroo Raceway since the 1970s.
The Club has had a range of periodicals that have included other clubs and related sports based in Western Australia over the years.
The Borulakh River (; ) is a river in the Republic of Sakha in Russia.
It is a left hand tributary of the Adycha, of the Yana basin.
It is long, with a drainage basin of .
It usually freezes in October and stays under thick ice until June.
The river begins in the Yana Plateau and flows all the way along it.
It heads first roughly north strongly meandering in its middle and lower course then is bends to the northeast around a mountain area.
Finally it joins the Adycha downstream from the Nelgese, the largest tributary.
There are about 350 lakes in the river basin.
The main tributaries of the Borulakh are the Kaltysy and Khatyngnakh.
The 20th Asian Table Tennis Championships were held in Macau, China from 23 February to 1 March 2012.
It was originally organised and hosted by the Lebanese Table Tennis Federation for 12 to 18 September 2011 with the prospective location of Jamhour Stadium, Beirut, Lebanon.
However, due to security deterioration in the region, the Lebanon TTF informed Asian Table Tennis Union(ATTU) that they decided to cancel hosting the 20th ATTC.
Five individual and two team events were contested.
Art Nouveau glass included decorative objects, vases, lamps, and stained glass windows.
It was usually made by hand, and was usually colored with metal oxides while in a molten state in a furnace.
Art Nouveau glass was in large part due to technical innovations that allowed glass to have more and better color, to more lustrous, and to have more unusual forms.
Some of these techniques had been used for centuries, but Art Nouveau glass artists greatly expanded the ways they could be used.
The city of Nancy in France was an important center for Art Nouveau glass manufacture.
The dominant figure in the early style was Émile Gallé of that city.
He learned glassmaking in the factory of his father in Nancy, which also made furniture and ceramics.
He studied philosophy, botany and zoology, and also studied painting.
He made study trips to London and Paris, where he discovered Japanese art and decoration, which he applied to his glass.
He also developed methods to improve the color and luminosity of glass, without losing clarity.
Glassware and crystal were arts for which Nancy became particularly known.
They guided the company into the Art Nouveau.
Their method was to produce objects in series, as well as one-of-a-kind items, and they adapted well to the new technology of electric light bulbs.
The vases and lamps usually had very simple designs taken from plants or vegetables, with monochrome or richly varied colors of many different layers of glass within the lamp.
René Lalique was another prominent designer of Art Nouveau glass.
Beginning in 1895 he made pieces for the shop of Samuel Bing, the Maison de l'Art Nouveau, which gave Art Nouveau its name.
One example was the sepia stained glass bottle for 'Ambre Antique' Perfume.
Another original design by Lalique was a sugar bowl made of sepia stained glass, wrapped in serpents made of silver.
Louis Comfort Tiffany was the leading figure in American Art Nouveau glass design.
His father was a famous New York jeweler, and he studied painting in New York and Paris before opening a firm of interior decoration in New York in 1897.
He founded the Tiffany Glass Company in 1885, which became the Tiffany Studio after 1900, and opened his own glass factory on Long Island in 1892.
They also treated glass with various metallic oxides and exposed it to acid fumes achieve more brilliant lustre and light effects.
Tiffany named this kind of Favrile glass, from the Old English word 'fabrile' or handmade.
Tiffany marketed his early Art Nouveau works at the gallery of Samuel Bing in Paris, which gave Art Nouveau it's name.
He was particularly known for his floral lamps, which became emblems of the Art Nouveau style.
Some of the most famous Tiffany lamps were designed by one his artists, Clara Driscoll.
Glass, particularly stained glass windows, played a significant part in the Vienna Secession.
Unlike the glass art of the Art Nouveau in France, the Secession glass designs were geometric and abstract, without the curving lines and natural forms of the earlier style.
Leopold Forstner was in important artist in this domain, working closely with Otto Wagner and other architects.
Early Art Nouveau stained glass generally used traditional techniques and subjects, but usually featured floral themes and women as the central figures.
Later, in Vienna, the artists of the Vienna Secession created more abstract, simpler and more geometric stained glass designs.
In Moscow, the Russian architect Fyodor Schechtel used stained glass windows to create the atmosphere of his most Art celebrated Nouveau house, the Ryabushinsky House, now the Gorky Museum.
He also used Art Nouveau glass to create the striking lamp in the shape of a jellyfish that ornaments the main stairway.
Dumitru Munteanu (born 3 July 1932) is a Romanian former footballer.
He spent his entire career playing alongside his twin brother Anton Munteanu.
Dumitru Munteanu played one friendly game for Romania's national team against East Germany which ended with a 3–2 loss.
Anton Munteanu (3 July 1932 - 22 May 2007) was a Romanian footballer.
He spent his entire career playing alongside his twin brother Dumitru Munteanu.
Anton Munteanu played one friendly game for Romania's national team against Bulgaria which ended with a 2–0 loss.
Gerardo Vacarezza (born 16 August 1965) is a Chilean former professional tennis player.
Vacarezza, who was born in Santiago, reached a best singles ranking on the professional tour of 165 in the world.
A right-handed player, Vacarezza featured in five Davis Cup ties for Chile from 1986 to 1991.
Vacarezza won one of his three singles rubbers, which came against Brazil's Nelson Aerts.
He also had a doubles win over future world number one Mark Knowles of the Bahamas.
La Pagoda, officially known as Laboratorios Jorba, was a building in Madrid designed by Spanish architect Migual Fisac.
It was controversially demolished in 1999, despite being widely recognised as an one of the city's architectural icons.
Amaury Pernette (born May 18, 1986) is a French curler.
Events in the year 2020 in Switzerland.
The Church of St Simon is a Church of England parish church in Shepherd's Bush, London.
It was built circa 1879 - 1886, designed by architect Sir Arthur Blomfield in the Gothic Revival style with a tower.
The church is located on the south side of Shepherd's Bush Green on Rockley Road.
St Simon's church is a late Victorian church building built from 1879 - 1886, and designed by the noted architect Sir Arthur Blomfield.
The foundation stone was laid on 6 March 1878 by the philanthropist and evangelical Anglican John Derby Allcroft, MP for Worcester.
The first service was conducted in 1880.
The chancel, parish hall and spire were completed in 1886.
The tower and spire are polychrome with horizontal bands of stonework.
The organ dates from 1865, and was purchased from Dunblane Cathedral in 1893.
In 1903 stained glass was installed in the East window to commemorate the first vicar, the Reverend Robert Handcock.
Today St Simon's is surrounded by late Victorian and early Edwardian terraced housing, and is located a few hundred yards south of Shepherd's Bush Green.
It retains its original imposing spire and clock tower.
The vicar is The Reverend Cameron Collington.
Joseph D. Hatch (January 21, 1811 - May 21, 1898) was a Vermont politician and businessman.
He was most notable for terms in the Vermont House of Representatives and Vermont Senate, and for serving as mayor of Burlington from 1876 to 1883.
Joseph Denison Hatch (frequently abbreviated as Jo.
D. Hatch and J. D. Hatch) was born in Norwich, Vermont on January 21, 1811, a son of Reuben and Eunice (Denison) Hatch.
He attended the schools of Norwich and was a student at Norwich University from 1823 to 1826.
He then began attendance at Dartmouth College, from which he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1830.
After finishing his college studies, Hatch settled in Windsor, Vermont, where he operated a successful general store in partnership with his brother Albert.
After Albert Hatch's 1859 death, Joseph Hatch operated the store as the sole partner until he moved to Burlington.
In 1861, Hatch moved to Burlington, where he became an investor in the Central Vermont Railway and the Vermont and Canada Railroad.
He also became active in Burlington's government, serving on the board of aldermen from 1870 to 1876.
Hatch served as mayor from 1876 to 1883, and frequently ran for reelection with the endorsement of both Republicans and Democrats.
As the city's chief executive, Hatch received credit for reductions in the city tax rate and its bonded debt.
In addition, he was credited with the creation of a sinking fund, which the city used to finance future projects, enabling it to avoid incurring additional debt.
Hatch died in Burlington on May 21, 1898.
His funeral took place at Burlington's Cathedral Church of St. Paul.
Attendees included Edward Curtis Smith, Farrand Stewart Stranahan, and Urban A. Woodbury.
Hatch was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.
In, 1832, Hatch married Frances Spooner Forbes (1812-1883) of Windsor.
They were the parents of four children.
Frances Elizabeth (1833-1860) was the wife of Isaac Green.
Pattie (1839-1923) was the wife of Daniel Chipman Linsley.
William was born and died in 1846.
Josephine (1847-1936) married Rodney S. Wires.
The 1924 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 1924, as part of the 1924 United States presidential election.
Tennessee voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
For over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war.
Contrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state’s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction.
When the Democratic Party was bitterly divided, the Republicans did win the governorship in 1910 and 1912, but did not gain at other levels.
However, in May, Tennessee went to Smith’s rival William Gibbs McAdoo, who represented the rural, southern, historically secessionist and prohibitionist wing of the party.
He supported poll taxes, opposed women's suffrage, and believed in strictly limited government with no expansion in nonmilitary fields.
, this is the last occasion a Democrat has won Tennessee without winning the presidency.
Endgame is an upcoming Chinese-Hong Kong action black comedy film co-written and directed by Rao Xiaozhi and starring Andy Lau, Xiao Yang and Wan Qian.
Production for the film began on 24 October 2019 and ended on 7 January 2020.
Zhou Quan (Andy Lau), a world-class hitman, ends up swapping identities with a down-to-luck extra actor, Chen Xiaomeng (Xiao Yang), during an accident.
Production company Emperor Entertainment also issued a statement denying such incident and claiming the footage is a scripted scene in the film.
Melanie Amann is a German journalist and lawer.
She is head of Berlin departement (Hauptstadtbüro) of German traditional news magazine Der Spiegel.
Melanie Amann grew up in Siegburg.
She studied law at the University of Trier, Aix-Marseille III and at Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.
After her first degree in law (Ersten juristischen Staatsexamen) Amann studied journalism at Deutsche Journalistenschule in Munich.
She worked for Bonner General-Anzeiger and Süddeutschen Zeitung.
Amann wrote as editor for Financial Times Deutschland mainly about issues in the middel east.
In 2006 she became member of science departement of Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung and wrote mainly about law and woking-law issues.
Since 2011 she holds a Ph.D. in law from Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München for a Dissertation about participation of workerks in companies.
Since February 2019 Martin Knobbe and Amann headed the capital-departemnt of Spiegel.
Venkatesh Geriti is an Indian Classical Liberal activist, anti-corruption activist, serial social entrepreneur.
He is founder of swatantrata and India's Future foundation, an educational organization in Hyderabad and scholar at Atlas Summit.
Venkatesh received Karmaveer Chakra Award and Global Fellowship Award in 2019.
He is the member of Centre for Civil Society and alumni of Foundation for Economic Education.
Venkatesh was born into a poor farmer family in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh.
He was the co-organiser and speker at Start-Up Europe Week 2017 while he studies in International business and development economics in Italy.
He is currently working as a tech professional in Cologne, Germany.
Venkatesh is influenced with Nagabhairava Jaya Prakash Narayana and joined Lok Satta Party in his student life.
He was one of the founders of Youth for Better Indian (YBI), an anti-corruption youth organization that educates and organizes young people for supporting Anti-corruption institutions and Governance reforms.
He was involved actively in 2011 Indian anti-corruption movement in South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Venkatesh has represented Indian organizations in various international conferences in the countries like United States, China, Germany, Italy, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia and Nepal.
He is the Panel member of Liberty International World Conference.
Chharra is a village in the Purulia II CD block in the Purulia Sadar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Charra Airfield was used during the World War II and abandoned thereafter.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Chharra had a total population of 6,131, of which 3,163 (52%) were males and 2,968 (48%) were females.
There were 818 persons in the age range of 0–6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Chharra was 3,312 (62.34% of the population over 6 years).
There is a station at Chharra on the Adra-Purulia sector of the Asansol-Tatanagar-Kharagpur line of the South Eastern Railway.
Chhara High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1959.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
There is a small rekha deul built of stone in the village.
There was another temple which has fallen.
It was a plain pancha ratna temple.
With loose Jain sculptures strewn around the village, it is possible that both were Jain temples.
Kushtor Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Purulia II CD block.
Erlauf is a river of Lower Austria and of Styria, Austria.
The Erlauf springs at the foot of the mountain It is a right tributary of the Danube in Pöchlarn.
It is named after Arnold Sommerfeld.
First mathematical descriptions of Sommerfeld effect were suggested by I. Blekhman and V. Konenko.
where the electric motor may excite torsional vibrations of the drill.
The expression Platform Capitalism refers to the activities of companies such as Google, Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, Uber, Airbnb and others to operate as platforms.
In this business model both hardware and software are used as a foundation (platform) for other actors to conduct their own business.
Platform capitalism is either heralded as beneficial or denounced as detrimental by various authors.
The trends identified in platform capitalism have similarities with those described under the heading of surveillance capitalism.
The possible effect of platform capitalism on open science has been discussed.
He was also a short-story writer, book and television reviewer, and newspaper columnist.
Born on 2 December 1940 in Ware, Hertfordshire, England, Strongman was the son of Grace Mary Strongman (née Dew) and Alfred Thomas Strongman.
He grew up in a terrace house in Highbury, North London, and was educated at Dame Alice Owen's School where his contemporaries included John Broadhurst.
Strongman then studied at University College London, from where he graduated Bachelor of Science in 1962, and PhD in 1964.
In 1964, Strongman married Thelma Madeline Francis, and they went on to have two children, including art curator, writer, and film and television critic Lara Strongman.
The couple later divorced, and Strongman remarried.
Strongman began his academic career in 1964 as a lecturer and then senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
He served 15 years as head of department, and later held managerial roles at Canterbury, including as assistant vice-chancellor (government and community relations) and pro-vice-chancellor arts.
Following his retirement in 2010, Strongman was conferred with the title of professor emeritus.
Strongman was regarded as an international expert on emotion, and his research covered both theoretical and empirical aspects of the subject.
He also wrote several short stories.
Strongman was a member of the Film Censorship Board of Review in New Zealand between 1984 and 1986.
He also served as a member of the Arts Centre of Christchurch Trust Board.
Strongman was elected a Fellow of the New Zealand Psychological Society in 1982, and a Fellow of the British Psychological Society in 1990.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 1994.
Strongman died at his home in Christchurch on 29 December 2019.
It is part of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), based at the Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, England.
Leicestershire is the last remaining English county without a registered flag.
The symbolism incorporates a field divided red and white; a zigzag or serrated division; a floral depiction termed a cinquefoil; and a running fox.
The red and white divided field was a pattern borne by the de Montfort earls of Leicester, whose family emanated from Normandy.
Simon de Montfort, the sixth earl, came from France to claim lands which had belonged to his ancestors.
He returned to Gascony in 1248 to settle King Henry III's unruly lands, which caused the locals to petition the king against him.
He was tried for misgovernment at Westminster but won his case.
A Parliament was to be called and a permanent council of fifteen, of whom de Montfort was one, was to control the King's actions.
On May 14th 1264 de Montfort's army engaged the King's on the South Downs north of Lewes, Sussex and victorious, he became de facto ruler of England.
After a rule of just over a year, de Montfort met his death at the hands of forces loyal to the King, at the Battle of Evesham.
He is regarded today as one of the progenitors of modern parliamentary democracy.
This council additionally, does not administer the whole county, so the symbols of the council cannot represent the entire county.
It is also worth noting that the design does not include, probably the single most definitive county emblem, the running fox.
Li Lanjuan (; born 13 September 1947), also romanized as Lan-Juan Li, is a Chinese epidemiologist and physician.
She is a professor at Zhejiang University School of Medicine who specializes in liver diseases.
She is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and serves as the director of the State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases.
She is known for developing Li-NBAL, an artificial liver support system that is widely used to sustain the lives of patients suffering from acute liver failure.
Li was born on September 13, 1947 into a poor peasant family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
She excelled in her studies and tested into Hangzhou High School, a provincial key school.
After graduation, she became a middle school substitute teacher in her township.
She also studied acupuncture at Zhejiang Chinese Medicine Hospital and performed acupuncture for local elders.
Her village later recommended her to become a barefoot doctor, and she accepted the offer despite it paying much less than her teaching job.
In 1970, when Chinese universities began admitting Worker-Peasant-Soldier students, Li was recommended by her township to study at Zhejiang Medical University (now Zhejiang University School of Medicine).
After graduating in 1973, she was assigned to work at the Department of Infectious Diseases at the , commencing her career in epidemiology.
In China, acute liver failure caused by hepatitis B was very common.
The system, now known as Li-NBAL, has significantly improved survival rates for severe chronic hepatitis patients.
Instead of patenting her invention, she disseminated the technology to more than 300 hospitals all over China free of charge.
She assumed the position of vice-president of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University in October 1993, and remained dean until October 1996.
Then she became a professor at the hospital.
In November 1996 she became deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases of Ministry of Health, and was promoted to director six years later.
Li has been involved in the researches against the 2019-20 coronavirus.
Li is married to , also an epidemiologist and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The Bitting Building is a historic structure in Wichita, Kansas.
It was built in 1912 as a four-story building replacing an earlier building on the site.
Seven additional stories were added in 1919.
Major renovations were carried out in 1959 and the 1980s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
It is at 107 N. Market Street.
The current building was one of a series built for brothers who established a retail business and who were avid book collectors.
It sold in 1998 when it had a barber shop on its ground floor as well as retail.
The top floor was occupied by an oil business and geologists had offices in the building.
It was empty in 2002 and was being converted to apartments in 2015.
The Lancia Borgo San Paolo Plant was the second manufacturing plant of Italian automobile company Lancia.
The plant manufactured Lancia's models as:Lancia Flaminia, Lancia Beta, Lancia Delta, Lancia Prisma and others.
In 1972 the number of workers in the Chivasso increased to 5,000.
The plant starts production of Lancia cars, which are built on a Fiat platform.
After 1995, the plant began production of Fiat models such as Fiat Panda Van and Fiat Barchetta.
The 2010 Prefontaine Classic was the 36th edition of the annual outdoor track and field meeting in Eugene, Oregon, United States.
Held on Saturday July 3, 2010 at Hayward Field, it was the sixth leg of the inaugural IAAF Diamond League – the highest level international track and field circuit.
Ethiopian Tariku Bekele ran a 5000 m meeting record in 12:58.93, also the best time ever run on American soil.
Mariya Savinova set a world leading time and meeting record in the 800 m with a personal best time in 1:57.56.
Though she did not win the triple jump, Canadian Tabia Charles set a national record with a mark of 13.99 m.
Top three placers in each scoring event earned four points, two points, and one point for first place, second place, and third place respectively.
Tristan Bekinschtein is a University Professor and Turing Fellow at Cambridge University.
Dr. Bekinschtein is primarily known for his work on variable states of consciousness and auditory feedback.
He presently runs the Consciousness and Cognition Laboratory at Cambridge University.
Bekinschtein began his scientific career as a Neuroimaging analyst at the Raul Carrea Institute in 1999.
In 2005, he joined the Impaired Consciousness Group at the University of Cambridge as a research fellow.
In 2008, he joined the MRC-Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit at Cambridge University as a research fellow.
In 2012, he gave a TED Talk on consciousness at Rio De La Plata.
As of 2011, Bekinschtein runs the Consciousness and Cognition Laboratory at Cambridge University.
The 2020 La Flèche Wallonne is a road cycling one-day race that will take place on 22 April 2020 in Belgium.
It will be the 84th edition of La Flèche Wallonne and the 18th event of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
The 2020 Liège–Bastogne–Liège is a road cycling one-day race that will take place on 26 April 2020 in Belgium.
It will be the 106th edition of Liège–Bastogne–Liège and the 19th event of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
Bitting Historic District is in Wichita, Kansas.
The working class area was built out during several architectural periods.
It has a shopping area of two-story buildings.
The District is located along a section of Bitting Avenue.
There is also a Bitting Building downtown.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
Azhagiya Kanne () is a 1982 Tamil-language film written and directed by J. Mahendran.
The film's score and soundtrack are composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, and the lyrics were written by Vaali and Gangai Amaran.
The bill was proposed by the Andhra Pradesh Government to establish three capitals at different places in the state namely Amaravati, Vishakapatnam and Kurnool.
On August 15, 1947, India became independent country from british rule.
Ramaswamy Reddiyar was the first Chief Minister of Madras state consisting Tamil Nadu and Rayalaseema, Coastal Andhra regions.
Madras State was succeeded from Madras Presidency on January 26, 1950.
However, the Telugu-speaking people are unhappy with the decision, as Tamil-speaking people dominated the entire statehood.
Thus they called for Andhra movement and demanded for new state.
On 15 December 1952, Sri ramulu died in the fasting camp after commencing his fasting about 58 days.
As the news of his death broke, massive violence and protests spread all over the southern states of India.
The High court of the Andhra state was established in Guntur on basis of Sribagh Pact.
The Rayalaseema people raised concerns about several issues based on education, development and discrimination.
Several controversies had made inequality difficulties and regional imbalance fears among people of rayalaseema.
On November 1937, several leaders of Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra had discussed on several issues and made an agreement pact.
On 1956, the Parliament of India introduced an act which was a major reform of the boundaries of Indian states and territories, organising them along linguistic lines.
However, Telugu-speaking people demanded for their long-cherished Visalandhra statehood formation.
The States Reorganisation Commission headed by Syed Fazal Ali heard the views of different people and organizations of both states.
The Andhra Pradesh state was formed by the merger of Hyderabad state and Andhra state with its new capital Hyderabad on basis of Gentlemen's Agreement of 1956.
The Telangana leaders proposed that the High court of the Andhra Pradesh state should be located in Hyderabad and a bench should be constituted in Guntur.
But the Andhra leaders rejected it by stating that high court can be established in hyderabad and there was no need for a bench in Guntur district.
During 1969 to 1973, several movements like Telangana movement and 1972 Jai Andhra movement took place for bifurcation of the state.
Protests started with the hunger strike of a student from Khammam district for the implementation of safe-guards promised during the creation of Andhra Pradesh.
The movement slowly manifested into a demand for a separate statehood.
Telangana consisting of 10 districts, and residuary Andhra Pradesh consisting 13 districts with Hyderabad as permanent capital for Telangana state.
It also mentioned, that there would be only one new capital for the Andhra Pradesh state.
Following it, the capital has been established between Krishna district and Guntur district.
On June 2019, The Governor had issued orders for reallocation of the buildings to the newly carved out state in accordance with the provisions of A.P.
The Government of India also notified the capital on the political map of India and principal seat of A.P.
high court at the capital of the state under Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.
The YSRCP government first introduced the bill on cabinet to decentralise the governance in the state of 13 districts.
Later, the bill was introduced in the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly even though Andhra Pradesh High Court gave verdict to extend the duration on submission of representations.
The government has stopped the council live sessions on televisions by citing, a technical problem.
The council, was adjourned over several times.
Later, the Opposition also had gave notice to the house chairman and argued to send the bills for Select committee.
The chairman agreed, and the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council passed the resolution to refer the bills for the select committee.
The idea of three capitals by the Chief minister Y. S. Jaganmohan Reddy caused widespread demonstrations by the farmers of Krishna and Guntur districts.
The passage of the bill triggered different types of protests and criticisms against the government.
In the capital city of the state, farmers and agricultural workers were against the decentralisation of the government and theory of three capitals.
They stated that, the bill is against agreements to the farmers who gave 33,000 acres of agricultural lands to the government.
After the bill was passed on 21 January 2020 by the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly, violent protests erupted in Andhra Pradesh, particularly in Amaravati.
Several rallies were also held in the central districts of the state.
Demonstrations were also held across the cities Vijayawada, Guntur, Tenali, Tirupati and Vizianagaram.
Events in the year 2020 in Spain.
The Gutwein Ministry is the current Ministry of the Government of Tasmania, led by Peter Gutwein of the Tasmanian Liberals.
It was formed on 20 January 2020, after the resignation of Will Hodgman as Premier of Tasmania and the election of Gutwein as Liberal leader.
The Ministry of Defence of the Republic of Somaliland (MoD) () () is a member of the Somaliland cabinet and the head of the Ministry of Defence.
responsible for implementing the defence policy set by Government of Somaliland and directs the activity of the Ministry.
The Defence Minister exercises day-to-day administrative and operational authority over the armed forces.
The current Minister of Defence is Abdiqani Mohamoud A'ateye.
The sub of Somaliland army İn Somaliland has long operated without a formal rank structure.
However, in December 2012, Somaliland defense ministry announced that a chain of command had been developed and would be implemented by January 2013.
Mike Shelton (born February 28, 1973) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 97th district from 2004 to 2016.
All tracks composed by Shunichi Tokura, lyrics written by Yū Aku.
Lorenz Schmidt or Lorentz Schmidt (1884 - 1952) was a prominent architect in Kansas.
He designed the Fresh Air Baby Camp and Woolf Brothers Clothing Company buildings, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
He was made a fellow of the American Institute of Architects.
His firm was Lorentz Schmidt & Co.
He graduated from the University of Illinois in 1913.
Harry Overend worked for his firm.
Dasytes tristiculus is a species of beetles belonging to the family Melyridae.
This Mediterranean species is present in France, Italy and Spain.
These small black beetles have long erect black pubescence over the entire surface of the elytra and pronotum.
The females usually show a broad transversal band of lighter pubescence anteriorly.
Adults can be found from April to June.
Dasytes gonocerus is a species of soft wing flower beetles belonging to the family Melyridae.
This species has an extensive and discontinuous presence in part of Europe (Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Switzerland, France, Italy and Spain).
These small black beetles have long erect black pubescence over the entire surface of the elytra and pronotum.
The three species are morphologically very close and only the males can be differentiated with certainty after examination of their reproductive organs (aedeagus).
Adults can be found from July to September.
These beetles feed on pollen and can be found especially on yellow Asteraceae.
Chongqing SWM () is a professional Chinese football club that participates in the Chinese Super League under licence from the Chinese Football Association (CFA).
The team is based in Chongqing and their home stadium is the Chongqing Olympic Sports Center that has a seating capacity of 58,680.
They are owned by Dangdai International Group.
They would quickly rise up to the top tier and experience their greatest achievement of winning the 2000 Chinese FA Cup and coming fourth within the league.
In 2002, they came fourth place in the last season of the Asian Cup Winners' Cup.
After these achievements they struggled to replicate the same success and experienced their first relegation from the top tier in the 2006 league season.
After gaining promotion in 2008 back into the top tier they were unable to remain in the top flight and were relegated once more in the 2010 season.
In 2014, they finished the season at the top of Chinese League One (tier 2) division and won promotion to the Chinese Super League again.
According to Forbes, Chongqing is the 9th most valuable football team in China, with a team value of $76 million, and an estimated revenue of $17 million in 2015.
The club's predecessor was called Qianwei F.C.
and were originally created in the city of Wuhan in Hubei province after Hubei F.C.
merged to form the Hubei Wuhan Steelworks F.C.
(later known as Optics Valley F.C., dissolved in 2008 and reborn as Wuhan Zall in 2009), which created a vacant space available in the football league in 1994.
After gaining financial supports from Hubei investors, the new Qianwei club took part in the newly-developed professional Chinese football league system.
In the 1995 season, Qianwei took part in the bottom level (tier-3) of the Chinese league pyramid and finished fourth to gain promotion to the second division.
With significant investment coming into the team, they bought several former Chinese international players such as Feng Zhigang and Xu Tao to strengthen the squad.
This soon paid off when the club won the second tier league and promoted to the top tier at the end of the 1996 league season.
This was then followed by a complete shift of the club ownership.
Lifan Group, a local flagship company in automobile industry, bought the club for 55,800,000 yuan on 19 August 2000 and renamed the club Chongqing Lifan F.C.
With no relegation again in the 2005 league season there was no improvement within the team despite the change in management with Ma Lin coming in.
The club would decide to bring in a new manager and hired from within with former player Wei Xin chosen.
On 5 January 2017, Jiang, alongside the Dangdai International Group, purchased 90% of Chongqing Lifan, renaming the club Chongqing Dangdai Lifan.
Throughout Chongqing Lifan's history they have built rivalries with Sichuan Quanxing, Chengdu Blades and Chongqing F.C., whom they contested in the local Chongqing derby.
The oldest of these rivalries was against Sichuan Quanxing, which was formed when the club moved to the neighbouring province of Chongqing and effectively created a local derby.
Sichuan won 2–0 in a highly contentious game that saw Qiu Weiguo (邱卫国) from Chongqing and Marko Jovanović of Sichuan receive suspensions for their on-field behavior.
For several seasons these two clubs would fight in an intermittent rivalry until Chengdu were dissolved in 2015 after facing financial difficulties.
The Chongqing derby was contested by Chongqing Lifan and Chongqing F.C.
as a local inner city rivalry.
Hostilities were immediately started with the formation of Chongqing F.C.
After only one season both clubs would meet each other within the second division and had their first encounter in a league game with Chongqing F.C.
playing at home as Chongqing Lifan won 4–1.
The return fixture would see violence break out between the two set of fans as the rivalry intensified between the clubs.
On 21 December 2013 the rivalry was cancelled when Chongqing F.C.
was dissolved due to financial difficulties.
Some fans of Chongqing Lifan also regard Shijiazhuang Yongchang F.C.
Wang was hated by Yongchang fans because of his previously unfriendly words against another Hebei team (Hebei Zhongji, the forerunner of the current powerhouse Hebei CFFC).
It is ranked as 1st business school in Tunisia and 6th for French-speaking Africa as for 2011.
He was born on 4 September 1860 at Strathbrora farm in Clyne in Sutherland, the somn of a shepherd, John Munro, and his wife, Jessie Grant.
He had a basic education but worked as a teacher in his area until 1889.
From 1889 to 1893 he trained as a Free Church minister at New College in Edinburgh.
In 1894 he was ordained as minister of the Free Church of Ferintosh, Black Isle.
At the Union of 1900 Rev Munro declined to join the new church and opted to remain in the (then minority) Free Church.
In 1918 he succeeded Rev John Macleod of Urray as Moderator.
In November 1935 he translated to be minister of Rogart.
He died there in June 1937.
All tracks composed by Shunichi Tokura, lyrics written by Yū Aku.
Clovis Thorel, born April 28, 1833 in Hébécourt, Somme, France, died September 11, 1911 in Bagnoles-de-l'Orne, was a French botanist, explorer and doctor.
A significant number of plant species are named after him and he described 4,203 species himself.
He financed his studies by being a chemistry technician: becoming an associate then an intern of hospitals in Amiens.
On the death of his mother, he enlisted as a third-class auxiliary surgeon in the Imperial Navy in 1861.
He was immediately assigned to Cochinchina, where he worked at the Saigon hospital and devoted his leisure time to botany.
In 1866, he participated in the French Mekong expedition of 1866–1868 under the direction of the frigate captain Ernest Doudart de Lagrée.
Captain de Lagrée died and the exhausted and sick survivors reached Shanghai in June 1868, having covered 8,800 km in two years.
In 1868, he was appointed knight of the Legion of Honour by Napoleon III.
He wrote the ethnographic part of the report of the expedition, as well as the chapter devoted to agriculture and botany.
He left the Navy in 1871, when the French Third Republic was established, to open a medical office in the Passy district.
Due to lack of finances, he gave up a project for publication of a flora of Indochina.
In 1906, he donated his herbarium and nine manuscript volumes describing 4,203 species to the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris.
The last twenty years of his life, he devoted himself to the study of the thermal properties of the great source of Bagnoles-de-l'Orne, where he died in 1911.
Hansruedi Günthardt (* 18 October 1931; † 6 September 2005) was a Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel in the 1960s as Goalkeeper.
Günthardt started his early football years playing for FC Emmenbrücke, then for the reserve team of FC Luzern and later Lausanne-Sports, before he moved to Basel.
At the age of 30 years Günthardt joined FC Basel in 1962 from SC Kleinhüningen.
Jiří Sobotka was Basel manager at that time.
Günthardt played his Nationalliga A debut on 7 October 1962 as Basel won their home game against Young Fellows Zürich 2–1.
During the following seasons he was mainly second goalkeeper behind Swiss national keeper Kurt Stettler and later behind Marcel Kunz and Jean-Paul Laufenburger.
Between the years 1962 and 1969 Günthardt played a number of games for the reserve team and a total of 51 games for the FC Basel first team.
24 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, two in the Swiss Cup, four in the Cup of the Alps and 21 were friendly games.
At the end of the 1968/69 season Günthardt went on to play for local rivals Old Boys, where he ended his active football.
Günthardt married Malva and they had a daughter and a son.
Professionally he was a carpenter and worked as caretaker for a Basler insurance company until he retired.
He died on 6 September 2005 after a serious illness, which was a very painful time for him, therefore his death came as somewhat of a relief.
Events in the year 2020 in the Principality of Andorra.
The other two are settings of the Litaniae de venerabili altaris sacramento, venerating the Eucharist.
Mozart composed the works for four soloists, choir, instruments, and continuo.
Mozart composed four litanies in his service as a church musician for the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg.
Litanies are prayers repeating acclamations, sometimes in responsory form.
He composed his first litany, K. 109, dated May 1771, in the spirit of the Italian music he had encountered on his trip.
It is a setting of the Marian litany Litaniae Lauretanae (Litany of Loreto, or Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary).
Mozart structured it in five movements, similar to a composition of the text by his father Leopold.
Mozart completed his second litany, K. 125, in March 1772, between his second journey to Italy and his third.
It is a sacramental litany, Litaniae de venerabili altaris sacramento (Litanies of the venerated sacrament of the altar), venerating the Eucharist.
The work in nine movements is scored for the same vocal forces, but a rich orchestra with woodwinds.
The work was again modelled after a composition by Leopold Mozart of the same text.
The autograph shows some changes from his hand.
Mozart wrote his third litany, K. 195, another Marian litany, in 1774, between journeys to Vienna and Munich.
An extended composition with virtuoso writing for soloists, it is one of the Litaniae solemnes performed at the Salzburg Cathedral.
Mozart composed another sacramental litany, K. 243, in March 1776.
Structured in six movements, it shows that Mozart studied the style of his predecessors at the cathedral, namely a double-fugue by Michael Haydn.
He wrote music for solo instruments.
Each section of invocations is concluded by a repeat of the beginning.
Further prints appeared in 1991 and 2005.
Carus-Verlag published the litanies beginning in 2001 as part of the Stuttgarter Mozart Ausgaben.
Mozart composed the Latin text of the litanies for soloists, choir, instruments and continuo.
The following table lists for each the title, number in the latest Köchel catalogue (K.), number in the former catalogue, year of composition, key and number of movements (Mvmts).
Saudi Arabia competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
It will be the nation's twelveth appearance at the Summer Olympics.
Teresa Abelleira Dueñas (born 9 January 2000) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Deportivo Abanca of the Primera División.
Abelleira began playing football as a child with her father and her brother.
Besides playing football, Abelleira also played futsal while growing up.
She became Spanish champion at the age of 16 with the club Poio Pescamar.
Before joining Deportivo Abanca, she played for CD Lérez.
In 2016, after the recovery of the women's club section, Abelleira joined Deportivo Abanca of the Segunda División.
On 4 September 2016, she made her debut in a draw against Oviedo Moderno.
On 6 August 2016, alongside her teammate Raquel Béjar, she became the first professional women footballer in Galicia.
After winning the title of Segunda División, Deportivo Abanca were promoted to Primera División.
Abelleira made her Liga Iberdrola debut on 8 September 2019 in a 3–1 win against RCD Español.
She was named MVP of the Match Week 7.
Abelleira was called into the Spain U17 squad for the 2016 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship played in Belarus.
Spain became runner-up in the competition.
She also played at the 2018 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship, where she became a European champion.
Abelleira is the daughter of football coach Milo Abelleira.
Abelleira, who is currently in a relationship with her teammate Patricia Curbelo, was strongly criticized by homophobic when she came out.
The couple say that they will continue to fight against homophobia.
A Peter Pan disk is a circumstellar disk around a star or brown dwarf with a spectral type of M or later.
To fit the definition of a Peter Pan disk the source needs formula_1, an age of >20 Myr and spectroscopic evidence of accretion.
In 2016 volunteers of the Disk Detective project discovered AWI0005x3s (WISE J080822.18-644357.3).
This low-mass star showed signs of youth, for example a strong infrared excess and active accretion of gaseous material.
It is part of the 45 Myr old Carina young moving group, older than expected for these characteristics of an M-dwarf.
Other stars and brown dwarfs were discovered to be similar to AWI0005x3s, with signs of youth while being in an older moving group.
Together with AWI0005x3s these older low-mass accretors in nearby moving groups are being called Peter Pan disks.
Peter Pan disks are named after the main character Peter Pan in the play and book Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn’t Grow Up, written by J.M.
The Peter Pan disks have a young appearance, while being old in years.
The known Peter Pan disks have the H-alpha spectroscopic line as a sign of accretion.
WISE J080822.18-644357.3 shows variations in the Paschen-β and Brackett-γ lines, which is a clear sign of accretion.
It was also identified as lithium-rich, which is a sign of youth.
WISE J080822.18-644357.3 shows variations in the light curve from CTIO, which could be disk material blocking light from the star.
The source also showed a strong flare.
2MASS J05010082-4337102 showed a flare in a TESS light curve and periodic variations, which could be due to starspots.
The system is inclined to our line of sight by ~38°, enough to not expect any disk material to move in front of the star.
WISEAJ044634.16-262756.1 and WISEA J094900.65-713803.1 are both apparent visual double in Gaia data.
2MASS J02265658-5327032 is a candidate brown dwarf with a Peter Pan disk.
The prototype Peter Pan disk is WISE J080822.18-644357.3.
It was discovered by the NASA-led citizen science project Disk Detective.
found additional Peter Pan disks in the literature, which were identified as part of GAYA (Great Austral Young Association, containing Carina, Columba, Tucana-Horologium) complex.
Examples are 2MASS J0041353-562112 in Tuc-Hor, 2MASS J05010082-4337102 in Columba and 2MASS J02265658-5327032 in Tuc-Hor.
The Tuc-Hor association has an age of 45±4 Myr and the Columba association has an age of 42 Myr.
2MASS J0041353-562112 was later discarded as it does not show excess and could belong to the Beta Pictoris moving group.
The Disk Detective Collaboration identified two additional Peter Pan disks: WISEAJ044634.16-262756.1 in Columba and WISEA J094900.65-713803.1 in Carina.
The paper also mentions that members of NGC 2547 were previously identified to have 22 μm excess and could be similar to Peter Pan disks.
2MASS 08093547-4913033, which is one of the M-dwarfs with a debris disk in NGC 2547 was observed with the Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph.
In this system the first detection of silicate was made from a debris disk around an M-type star.
While the system shows the H-alpha line, it was interpreted to be devoid of gas and nonaccreting.
There are different models to explain the existence of Peter Pan disks, such as disrupted planetesimals or recent collisions of planetary bodies.
One explanation is that Peter Pan disks are long-lived primordial disks.
This would follow the trend of lower-mass stars requiring more time to dissipate their disks.
Exoplanets around M-stars would have more time to form, significantly affecting the atmospheres on these planets.
Soccer Team is an American band from Washington, D.C., featuring Ryan Nelson (The Most Secret Method, Beauty Pill) and Melissa Quinley.
Ryan Nelson and Melissa Quinley met as co-workers at Dischord Records and began writing songs together in Nelson's house.
Nelson then relocated to Flint, Michigan to attend school and the project was put on hiatus.
When Nelson returned to D.C. in 2012, the two reunited and added keyboardist/guitarist Jason Hutto (The Aquarium, Warm Sun) and Quinley's husband, drummer Dennis Kane.
Labib al-Fata al-Saqlabi (or Labib of Tortosa) was the founder and first ruler of the Taifa of Tortosa from around to .
He was a Saqaliba, usually Slavic children that were captured, castrated, sold as slaves in Spain, and educated in the Islamic culture and religion.
It is possible that Labib left Cordoba after Hisham II was deposed in .
However, due to aid from the Mubarak and Muzaffar of Taifa of Valencia he was able to regain his throne.
During this time, the poet dedicated a composition to him.
Shortly after this Mubarak and Muzaffar died (possibly due to a rebellion instigated by Labib), and Labib became the ruler of the Taifa of Valencia.
In he became co-ruler of the Taifa of Valencia alongside Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī.
This arrangement only lasted until , when Labib was forced to leave Valencia and return to Tortosa.
Soon after this Mujahid was replaced by Abd al-Aziz ibn Ámir as the ruler of The Taifa of Valencia.
The 1920 United States presidential election in Tennessee took place on November 4, 1920, as part of the 1920 United States presidential election.
Tennessee voters chose 12 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
For over a century after the Civil War, Tennessee was divided according to political loyalties established in that war.
Contrariwise, the rest of Middle and West Tennessee who had supported and driven the state’s secession was equally fiercely Democratic as it associated the Republicans with Reconstruction.
When the Democratic Party was bitterly divided, the Republicans did win the governorship in 1910 and 1912, but did not gain at other levels.
Tiit Terik (born June 15 1979; Tallinn) is an Estonian politician.
He is a Chairman of the Tallinn City Council since 2019 and chairman of the board of The Association of Estonian Cities and Municipalities.
Terik is the member of the European Committee of the Regions and Vice-President of the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR).
He has been member of the Estonian Parliament (2016-2019), City District Governor in Nõmme District Administration (2013-2016) and City District Governor in Pirita District Administration (2007-2013).
Terik studied social work at the Tallinn Pedagogical College.
He earned a master's degree in government and administration from Tallinn University in 2015.
In 2018 he took the Battalion Staff Officer course at the Estonian Military Academy.
He had previously also taken National Defense courses.
Terik is also in the military, where he reached the rank of Second Lieutenant.
He earned a Defence League Medal of Merits, III class.
He is a member of the Harju District of the Defence League since 2010.
He was then elected multiple times to the Tallinn City Council (2009; 2013; 2017).
He was also a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2018-2019).
Rev Farquhar Matheson was a 20th-century Scottish minister, who served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland in 1939.
In 1920 he became minister of the Free Church in Assynt.
Soon after he was translated to Stoer.
In 1939 he succeeded Rev John MacKay MacLennan as Moderator of the General Assembly.
He was father-in-law to Rev Donald Lamont moderator in the 1970s, and maternal grandfather of Rev Derek Lamont Moderator in 2017.
Anthony Chukwuebuka Felix (born 10 August 1997), known by his stage name T'kinzy, is a Nigerian singer, DJ, actor and entrepreneur based in Johannesburg, South Africa.
The only child of his parents of the Igbo extraction in southeastern Nigeria, T'Kinzy was born in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
When he was two, his mother died in an auto crash and he moved to Aba with his father.
There, he began his primary school education at St Joseph Nursery and Primary School, then moved to Benin City for his secondary school education.
He left Muson after few months due to financial challenges.
In 2010, his father died and the young orphan moved to South Africa with his paternal uncle who assumed care and supervision of the youngster.
His music career began at age 15, although he was already singing as a child attending church.
After moving to South Africa with his uncle, his musical talent became noticeable and that was the start of a burgeoning career.
In Johannesburg, he got a licensing and distribution deal with Soul Candi Records.
He then embarked on a musical hiatus after exiting Gallo Records, returning to the music industry in 2020.
He considers Lucky Dube, Usher Raymond and Michael Jackson his musical influences.
Anne Focke was born in Metelen in 1922 as the daughter of Andreas Focke and Elisabeth Wensing, but grew up in Emsdetten.
Already in her youth Focke was active as a sculptor.
In 1942 she took evening classes at the art school in Münster and between 1943 and 1944 she studied Christian art in Heek-Nienborg with Wilhelm Felix Schlüter.
From 1948 Focke worked and learned in the workshop of Heinrich Lückenkötter in Oelde.
Finally she studied with Kurt Schwippert at the Werkkunstschule Münster from 1949 to 1954.
In 1954 Focke married the sculptor Herbert Daubenspeck from Emsdetten.
The couple had a son and two daughters.
Due to family reasons she was not able to do much artistic work in the following years.
From 1965 she was able to devote more time to her artistic activities again; she created numerous drawings, portraits and small sculptures.
From 1985 Daubenspeck-Focke created various life-size bronze sculptures for municipal and private clients.
Since 1954 she has created Christmas cribs for churches.
Daubenspeck-Focke has been represented in more than 40 solo and group exhibitions in Germany, the Netherlands, Great Britain and the European Parliament in Strasbourg and several other countries.
Cyril Livingstone (1921-2011) was a Leeds based theatre director, actor, critic and couturier.
Cyril Livingstone was born on March 28th 1921, he was the youngest of three brothers born to Joseph and Bertha Livingstone.
Livingstone's family owned a clothing shop, after the second world war he joined his family business.
This sparked his love of design, which he would then use later on for stage productions.
After WW2 in 1948, Cyril Livingstone co founded the amateur Jewish acting group The Proscenium Players.
The players first play they performed was An Inspector call by J.B Priestley.
He became their lead actor and enjoyed playing sinister and menacing characters .
In the 1950's he starred in numerous Harry Hanson plays for his company the court Players.
He often performed at the Leeds Royal theatre which is no longer in existence and was invited to perform at the 1960's York Festival.
He was cast as Caiaphas in the festivals production of York Cycle of Mystery Plays.
In addition to directing and acting he was also a sketch writer for Leeds University Rag Revue at Leeds Empire.
In the 1950s Livingstone began to write theatrical pieces and began reviewing work at Leeds Civic Theatre.
Notably, he reviewed Peter O'Toole's play A month in the country.
Livingstone was not a fan of the play in his critic and Peter O'Toole never spoke to him again.
Additionally, he worked on and designed sets for plays that were on around Leeds.
He designed the set for The Dybbuk.
In 1959 Cyril Livingstone directed The Diary of Anne Frank.
He played a part in the beginning of Frankie Vaughan's career.
Cyril died aged 90 on the 31st of March 2011.
Cyril's legacy, memories and work was commemorated with a rainbow plaque at Hotel Chocolat in Leeds to remember his contributions to the LGBT+ community and Leeds Culture.
Andrew Mark Beane (b 1972) has been Archdeacon of Exeter since September 2019.
Bean was educated at St John's College, Nottingham and ordained in 2003.
After a curacy at Thorpe St Andrew he held incumbencies at Horsham St Faith and then Aylsham until his appointment as Archdeacon.
The coat of arms of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the symbols of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, an administrative unit of Poland.
This coat of arms was adopted in 2000.
The Red Griffin has been a symbol of the Gryfit dynasty ruling in Pomerania since the 12th century.
Modelled on the gryphon placed on the banner of the Szczecin Prince Kazimierz V captured by King Jagiełło near Grunwald.
Taylor Fritz was the defending champion but lost in the third round to Mitchell Krueger.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Robert Galloway and Nathaniel Lammons were the defending champions but only Lammons chose to defend his title, partnering Hunter Reese.
Lammons lost in the first round to Sekou Bangoura and Sebastian Korda.
Ariel Behar and Gonzalo Escobar won the title after defeating Antonio Šančić and Tristan-Samuel Weissborn 6–2, 6–4 in the final.
Neil Michael Warwick (b 1964) has been Archdeacon of Bristol since September 2019.
Warwick was educated at the University of Nottingham and Ridley Hall, Cambridge and ordained in 2006.
After a curacy at Towcester he was the incumbent at Earley from 2009 until his appointment as Archdeacon.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2010 event featured nine professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
By winning the KO-D Openweight Championship Contendership Tournament on May 30, Harashima earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Daisuke Sekimoto.
As in the previous year, Michael Nakazawa's anal blast was held as the opening ceremony.
The amount of gunpowder was twice that of the previous year.
Announcer Hidekazu Tanaka was the host of the ceremony and Masahiro Chono triggered the detonation.
The match quickly spilled outside of the ring and all over the building.
The gauntlet match saw the participation of Manabu Nakanishi from New Japan Pro-Wrestling who teamed with Poison Sawada Julie.
The next match involved Tajiri from the newly founded Smash promotion.
Lauras Bielinis (born June 30, 1957 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian political scientist and a professor at Vytautas Magnus University.
His research topics include analysis of political text, election technologies, and political communication.
From 1976 to 1981, he studied in Moscow State University and earned a master's degree in philosophy.
From 1981 to 1983, he worked as an assistant in the Department of Social Science in Kaunas Polytechnical Institute.
From 1983 to 1986, he entered Moscow State University's Faculty of Philosophy doctoral studies.
From 1986 to 1992, he worked as an assistant in the Department of Social Sciences of Vilnius University.
From 1992 to 1993, he was one of the founders of the Lithuanian Centre Union.
From 1994, a lecturer at Vilnius University Institute of International Relations and Political Science, and at Klaipėda University.
In 1996, he was awarded a Ph.D. in social science.
During the 2002 Lithuanian presidential election, he was a consultant for Artūras Paulauskas.
In 2003, he was the manager of the Belarusian Institute.
From 2006 to 2009, adviser to president Valdas Adamkus, and chief of the Internal Politics and Analysis group.
From 2012, a professor at Vytautas Magnus University.
He is one of the founding members of the Lithuanian Association of Political Scientists.
Since mid-2010s, a series of protests against judiciary reforms have occurred in Poland.
The reforms have also been criticized by a number of international bodies.
The European Commission invokes the Article 7 of the European Treaty against E.U.
The Polish judicial disciplinary panel law, approved by the Sejm on 20 December 2019, but not yet ratified into law.
Punishment of judges may be a fine, reduction of salary, or termination from their position.
The bill also changes the manner in which the head of the Supreme Court of Poland is appointed.
Giving the government, in effect, the ability to control and sack judges the legislation violates EU judicial system legislation.
Donald Tusk warned the bill might force Poland out of the EU.
The Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights and the Committee for the Defence of Democracy organized protests throughout Poland against the bill.
Steven Diez was the defending champion but lost in the second round to Jason Kubler.
Taro Daniel won the title after defeating Yannick Hanfmann 6–2, 6–2 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Ethasor Raphael Akpejiori (born 10 October 1990) is a Nigerian professional boxer.
Ethasor Raphael Akpejiori was born on 10 October 1990 in Lagos, Nigeria.
In 2008, at the age of 17, he moved to Wichita, Kansas, on a basketball scholarship, where he attended Sunrise Christian Academy.
Akpejiori's first fight of 2020 was a second-round TKO win against Mike Ford in January.
Lloyd Harris and Dudi Sela were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Harri Heliövaara and Sem Verbeek won the title after defeating Luca Margaroli and Andrea Vavassori 7–6, 7–6 in the final.
Sholem Ber Hecht (born 1946) is an American Chabad rabbi.
Hecht is the CEO of National Committee for the Furtherance of Jewish Education (NCFJE).
His brother is Rabbi Shea Hecht.
Hecht grew up in East Flatbush, Brooklyn.
Hecht is married to Channah (née Gutnick), originally from Melbourne, Australia.
Since the 1970s, Hecht has been the rabbi of the Sephardic Jewish Congregation & Center of Forest Hills, Queens.
Hecht also serves as the senior Chabad shaliach in the borough of Queens and is a teacher of science and religion at Beth Rivkah girls seminary in Brooklyn.
Hecht headed an emergency committee during the 1991 Crown Heights riot.
On March 6, 1994, Hecht spoke at the funeral of sixteen-year-old Ari Halberstam, who was murdered in a shooting on the Brooklyn Bridge.
Hecht is a first cousin of Halberstam's mother.
Hecht played a leading role in Operation Exodus, an organized Chabad effort to aid the embattled Jews of Iran.
From 1978 to 1980, Operation Exodus brought 1,800 Iranian Jewish children to the United States.
In August 1978, Rabbis Hecht and Hertzel Illulian visited Tehran to establish a connection between Chabad and the Iranian Jewish community.
The 2020 Punta Open was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts.
It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Punta del Este, Uruguay between 27 January and 2 February 2020.
Thiago Monteiro is the defending champion.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Ingrid Johansen Aune (Stavanger, October 19, 1985-Namsos, August 1, 2019) was a Norwegian politician who was mayor of the city of Malvik from 2015 until her death.
Aune was born in 1985 in Stavanger.
She earned a degree in International Relations and Economics from the University of Oslo in 2010, later completing her studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
She was a member of the Labour Party and she had been a political adviser whilst Jens Stoltenberg was Prime Minister.
On May 15, 2012, she became political adviser to Minister of State Espen Barth Eide and part of the leadership of the Ministry of Defense.
She moved on to a similar position in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in September.
She and her partner Eivind Olav Kjelbotn Evensen died on August 1, 2019 after a boat accident on the outskirts of Namsos.
She had been flown to Namsos Hospital but died after her arrival.
Guido Andreozzi and Guillermo Durán were the defending champions but only Durán chose to defend his title, partnering Mariano Kestelboim.
Durán lost in the first round to Facundo Mena and Camilo Ugo Carabelli.
Orlando Luz and Rafael Matos won the title after defeating Juan Manuel Cerúndolo and Thiago Agustín Tirante 6–4, 6–2 in the final.
D'Aeth was born at 4, Hyde Side Terrace, Edmonton, Middlesex, the fourth of seven children of bank clerk Alfred D'Aeth and Elizabeth (née Gosling).
The D'Aeths were of Huguenot origin, having come to England to farm in Suffolk in the late eighteenth century.
Educated at the Mercers' School, D'Aeth started work as a clerk at the National Assurance Company aged 15, where his apprenticeship allowed him to learn business administration and bookkeeping.
D'Aeth completed his Oxford studies in 1899, receiving a third-class BA in theology.
He was ordained a priest in 1901.
His experience of the hardships encountered by his parishioners and the local community led to his life-long commitment to the concept of community as central to social progress.
In 1902, he was appointed curate of St Margaret's, Leytonstone, in a poverty-stricken area of the East End of London.
The duties of the clergy here primarily related to relief of poverty; D'Aeth was dismayed by the scale of the deprivation experienced by the local people.
He was the first paid lecturer in the newly-formed School for Social Work Training.
D'Aeth was integral to the development of the School as a centre for training.
1913), who also attended Rugby and Balliol.
The 2020 Open Quimper Bretagne was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was the tenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Quimper, France between 27 January and 2 February 2020.
Flag of Elbląg is one of the city symbols of Elbląg.
It consists of two equal length and width stripes.
The top is white and the bottom is red.
Today's Elbląg flag refers to the colors and symbolism of the banner used since the 14th century by Elbląg as a Hanseatic city.
Nina-Friederike Gnädig (born 9 December 1977) is a German actress.
Grégoire Barrère was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.
Cem İlkel won the title after defeating Maxime Janvier 7–6, 7–5 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
The Charky River (; ), also known as Muolakaan (Муолакаан), is a river in the Republic of Sakha in Russia.
It is a right hand tributary of the Adycha, of the Yana basin.
It is long, with a drainage basin of .
Ammonite fossils of the Jurassic have been found in the river basin.
The river begins in the southern slopes of the Onelsky Ridge of the Chersky Range.
It heads roughly northwestwards through a valley located between the Chibagalakh Range on the northern side and the Borong Range in the southern.
Shortly before joining the Adycha it bends southwards and again northwestwards.
Finally it joins the Adycha very close downstream from the mouth of the Nelgese, the largest tributary.
The river usually freezes in early October and stays frozen until late May.
Its largest tributary is the Dyalyndya on the left.
The village of Ust-Charky is located on the right bank of the Adycha, a little downstream from its confluence with the Charky.
Fabrice Martin and Hugo Nys were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Andrey Golubev and Aleksandr Nedovyesov won the title after defeating Ivan and Matej Sabanov 6–4, 6–2 in the final.
The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Somaliland () () is the Somaliland government ministry which is concerned with the economy of Somaliland.
In particular, it concerns itself with taxation, financial legislation, financial institutions and capital markets.
The 2020 NC State Wolfpack football team will represent North Carolina State University during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Wolfpack will play their home games at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina and compete in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
They will be led by eighth-year head coach Dave Doeren.
The Wolfpack finished the 2019 season 4–8, 1–7 in ACC play to finish in seventh place in the Atlantic Division.
NC State announced its 2020 football schedule on January 22, 2020.
The 2020 schedule will consist of seven home games and five away games in the regular season.
The Wolfpack will host ACC foes Boston College, Duke, Florida State, and Wake Forest and will travel to Clemson, Louisville, North Carolina, and Syracuse.
Bubrah () is a 9th-century Buddhist temple located within the complex of the Prambanan Temple Archaelogocal Park, in Central Java, Indonesia.
Experts believe that the temple was designed as a part of the greater Sewu temple compound (Manjusrigrha complex).
The name reflect the conditions of this temple during its discovery, which was a heap of 2 metres tall stone ruins.
It is located several hundred meters north from Prambanan temple, located between Sewu temple compound in the north and Lumbung temple in the south.
Administratively, this temple is located in Bener Hamlet, Bugisan Village, Prambanan District, Klaten Regency, Central Java.
The temple is located within Prambanan or Kewu Plain, an archaeologically rich area dotted with numerous Hindu-Buddhist temples dated circa 8th to 9th century CE.
To visit Bubrah temple, visitors can go through the Prambanan temple compound entrance.
Bubrah temple is a Buddhist temple, and was built around 9th century during the era of the Mataram kingdom that ruled Central Java and some parts of Eastern Java.
The temple is closely related to Sewu temple which is located around 300 metres to the north.
Bubrah temple believed was constructed around the same period or slightly later after the completion of nearby Sewu and Lumbung temple, all three being a Buddhist-style mandala.
Bubrah temple seems to be added later to complete Manjusrigrha (Sewu) vajradhatu mandala as the southern shrine dedicated as the guardian of directions.
After the move of the capital to eastern Java circa the 11th century, the temple was neglected.
For centuries later, it fell into disrepair, buried under Mount Merapi volcanic debris and shaken by earthquakes.
The temple was in ruins during its rediscovery back in early 19th century, along with nearby Prambanan and Sewu temple compound.
Throughout the 20th century, nothing much had been done to restore and reconstruct the temple, as the temple stones were left scattered around the area.
Between 2011 and 2017 the temple had undergone reconstruction.
The project developed in 7 stages, and was completed in 14 December 2017, inaugurated by Muhajir Effendy, Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture.
The reconstruction took 7 years and 11 billion rupiah cost.
The temple plan measures 12 x 12 metres and facing east side, with flight of stairs, portico and portal facing east.
The design of the temple is similar to the Apit temple within the Sewu temple compound and Sojiwan temple not far south.
The roof is lined with rows of smaller stupas, with larger main stupa as the pinnacle of the structure.
The temple is located around 300 meters south from Sewu temple.
Archaeologists suggest that the temple is actually a part of the greater Sewu temple compound (Manjusrigrha complex), as the southern temple marking the southern point of the mandala layout.
This suggestion is based on the fact that there is a similar-sized temple on the eastern side called Candi Gana that marking the eastern end on Manjusrigrha mandala.
On northern and western sides around 300 metres from Sewu main temple, there were also ruins discovered, however, the stones are too scarce to reconstruct.
In conclusion, Bubrah temple were originally part of four vanguard temples placed around 300 meters in four cardinal points from the main temple of Sewu.
Bubrah is the guardian temple of southern direction, according to mandala and guardians of the directions concept.
Edwin Jack Godfrey (September 16, 1932 – April 12, 2002) was a lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Commander of Fleet Marine Force, Pacific.
He was commissioned in 1954 and retired in 1989.
U.S.G., which stands for both; Usual Suspects Gang and Untouchable Street Generals, is a British hip hop collective and record label.
The collective was founded in North West London in 2005 as an independent record label by Squingy and led by Kevin Georgiou, better known as K Koke.
All members of the collective use the record label as a means to publish their music.
USG was founded in Stonebridge, London, as most members of the group resided in the council estate on Shakespeare road in the area.
In 2004, Squingy established Suspect Entertainment which is now known as USG.
The mixtape is now considered a classic in the underground hip hop scene.
Squingy managed the group and made use of new emerging platforms such as YouTube to share their music which garnered a following of fans online.
In 2011, Geko garnered the attention of Koke who signed the young artist to USG.
Geko went on to featuring his vocals in numerous releases by USG.
The artist eventually resigned from USG in 2014, a move which K Koke wasn't happy about calling him a 'snake'.
Squingy has garnered a fan base in Japan, working with the likes of Ish-One, Ego, Ilu Grace amongst others.
Stating that he still has love for him as a younger brother.
USG member, Craig Smalls (stage name Smallz), was murdered outside a chicken shop near Stonebridge Park station on 5 July, 2018.
Smallz was a father of three and was standing alone before a hooded gunman ran up to him and opened fire, leaving him dying on the street.
Skrapz of Ice City Boyz was charged with perverting the court of justice in relation to Smalls murder.
Since early 2000, USG has been involved in a gang wars with Church Road gang and rap collective Ice City Boyz, whose prominent member is Nines.
It will begin on September 3, 2020, and will end in January 2021.
The ACC consists of 14 members in two divisions.
The entire 2020 schedule was released on January 22, 2020.
Clemson defeated Virginia 62–17 in the ACC Football Championship Game.
The victory, along with a 12–0 regular season record, earned Clemson a berth in the College Football Playoff.
The Tigers were the number three seed in the playoff and faced Ohio State in the 2019 Fiesta Bowl.
The Tigers won the game 29–23 and advanced to the National Championship game where they lost to LSU 25–42.
The 2019 ACC Kickoff will be held in July.
The Preseason Poll will be released in August 2020.
In 2020 the ACC Conference will have 2 new head coaches for the 2019 season.
The regular season will begin on September 3 and will end on November 28.
The ACC Championship game is scheduled for December 5, 2020.
This is a list of the power conference teams (Big 10, Big 12, Pac-12, Notre Dame and SEC).
All rankings are from the current AP Poll at the time of the game.
The following games include ACC teams competing against teams from the American, C-USA, MAC, Mountain West or Sun Belt.
The following games include ACC teams competing against FBS Independents, which includes Army, Liberty, New Mexico State, UConn, or UMass.
Mary Lewis is Professor of Archaeology at the University of Reading.
She conducted the first osteological study of a body which has been hanged, drawn, and quartered.
While at Bradford, Lewis and Roberts examined human remains excavations from the church of St Helen-on-the-Walls in York.
Looking at 2,000 skeletons, it was the first study to use archaeological evidence to examine how the environment effects health.
They found that people living in the industrial area of medieval York were more likely to suffer from sinus infections than people from rural areas with less air pollution.
Lewis joined the University of Reading in 2004.
Lewis conducted the first osteological study of a body which had been subjected to hanging, drawing, and quartering.
The AHRC provided additional funding (62,000) while the Runnymede Trust also supported the project to help the website addressed what children wanted to learn about.
Between 2011 and 2014, Lewis worked with Janet Montgomery and Fiona Shapland on the Leverhulme-funded project 'Adolescence, Migration and Health in Medieval England: the osteological evidence'.
The project examined remains from people aged 10–25 from cemeteries in St Mary Spital and Barton-on-Humber.
This list of general science and technology awards is an index to articles about notable awards for general contributions to science and technology.
These awards typically have broad scope, and may apply to many or all areas of science and/or technology.
The list is organized by region and country of the sponsoring organization, but awards are not necessarily limited to people from that country.
Sōtatsu is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 1976, after the Japanese artist Tawaraya Sōtatsu.
The craters Tintoretto and Po Ya are to the northwest of Sōtatsu.
Philip Andrew (Phil) Williams (b 1964) has been Archdeacon of Nottingham since September 2019.
Williams was educated at the University of Sheffield and Cranmer Hall, Durham; and ordained in 1991.
After a curacies in Sheffield and Nottingham he was the incumbent at Lenton Abbey from 1994 to 2002 and Porchester from 2002 until 2017.
He was an Associate Archdeacon from 2017 to 2019 and his appointment as Archdeacon.
Clyde Dixon Dean (October 23, 1930 – December 23, 2001) was a lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Chief of Staff, Headquarters Marine Corps.
He was commissioned in 1954 and retired in 1987.
Robert L. Nichols (February 9, 1922 – July 4, 2001) was a lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Manpower.
He was commissioned in 1944 after enlisting in 1939 and retired in 1978.
Abu Omar Ahmad lbn Muhammad Ibn al-Aasi Ibn Ahmad lbn Sulaiman Ibn Isa Ibn Darraj al-Qasṭallī (958-1030) was poet of Berber origin.
He was an author of courtly poetry for the al-Andalus military leader Almanzor and after 1018, for the rulers of the Taifa of Zaragoza.
There is some confusion with respect to his place of birth.
Al-Qasṭallī means native of Qasṭallī, a city in Spain at the time.
The medieval cartographer Muhammad al-Idrisi places Kastalla on the coast, fourteen miles east of Tavira.
The Spanish historian José Antonio Conde thought that the city was now called Castellar in the Spanish province of Jaen.
He became court poet of Almanzor in 992, where his was admitted due to his improvisational abilities.
His poetry was dedicated to extol the military campaigns of Almanzor against the Christian Kingdoms.
Apart from its literary value, his poetry also appears to match the historical record and provides insight into the exploits of Almanzor.
After the death of Almanzor, he continued in the service of Almanzor's son Abd al-Malik al-Muzaffar, who he accompanied in his campaign against Leon and Catalonia.
Again as court poet, he extolled the military exploits of Mundir I.
He also sang at the wedding organized by Mundir in 1021 between Count Berenguer Ramon I of Barcelona and Sancha Sánchez, daughter of Sancho Garcia of Castile.
According to Chinese classics, the Qin Shio emperor jumped over the screen of Xianyang Palace when he was about to be murdered.
The Triode-Pentode miniature vacuum tube (also called 6GH8) is a nine pin vacuum tube,produced as a combination of medium-mu Triode and sharp-cutoff Pentode.
It follows that the tube is divided into two sections - anode and cathode.
Each of the sections had separate cathode.
Commonly this type of tubes are used in radio and television receiver.
The basic application of the tube is in multivibrator-type horizontal-deflection circuits,AGC-amplifier and sync-separator.
The Gaznata is a river of Spain located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, a left-bank tributary of the Alberche.
It springs out of the Fuente del Cuadrón, in the Prado Cuadrón area close to .
Flowing southwards along a total length of 27.20 km, it empties in the Alberche, specifically into El Burguillo Reservoir, draining a catchment area of 164.20 km.
Nicholas Stephen Shutt (b 1958) has been Archdeacon of Plymouth since 2019.
Shutt was educated at Queen Mary College, London and practiced as a solicitor]] until his call to ordination.
He served as a Non Stipendiary Minister, Priest in charge and Rector of Yelverton before his appointment as Archdeacon.
Her research interests centre around Homeric poetry, Greek tragedy and Greek oral traditions.
Dué Hackney received her BA in Classical Philology from Brown University in 1996, then her A.M. and PhD from Harvard University in 1998 and 2001 respectively.
Dué Hackney joined the department of Modern and Classical Languages at the University of Houston in 2002.
She held a Center for Hellenic Studies fellowship in the academic year 2004–2005.
Dué Hackney is a co-leader of the University of Houston arm of the Texas Digital Humanities Consortium, an organisation for digital humanities in four Texas-based universities, begun in 2014.
Indre Østfold is a municipality in the region of Indre Østfold in Viken county .
The municipality was established on January 1, 2020 by a merger of the five municipalities Askim , Eidsberg , Hobøl , Spydeberg and Trøgstad.
The municipality has a total population of just under 45,000 inhabitants.
Gershasp ()‎ was the last Shah of the Pishdadian dynasty of Persia according to Shahnameh.
He was a descendant of Zaav, ruling over the Persian Empire for about nine years.
Garshasp or Garshasb was a king who ruled over parts of Greater Pars.
He did not rule for more than 9 years because he was invaded by his country like Nowzar.
The Shahnameh explicitly refers to Turkan in attacking the country of Gershasp, not Turan.
Wali Instructor and the commander of the Turan army, such as the Iran-Turan war, the same Pashang and Afrasiab.
There is no geography of the past in the time of Jerospace.
His capital is behind River Big.
Only the term SapenJab is new to him.
Gershasp (gladiator) Certain of his deeds are recounted in the epic poem Shahnameh, which preserves, in late form, many of the legends and stories of Greater Persia.
Dharak Patel, better known by his stage name Dj Dharak, is a Disc jockey, and Record producer.
Dharak was born in Ahmedabad India.
Growing up, he attended Shows where he performed as a Dancer, and at 15, he began performing as a DJ.
Dharak began his career at the age of 15, by Producing Tracks for his shows, and he later remixed official tracks for 9XM which gained him popularity.
Participants may also submit their question to Prime Minister in a maximum of 500 characters.
The selected students get an opportunity to attend the interaction event with Prime Minister Modi.
The best responses get featured in Modi's Interactive Session with students scheduled in Delhi.
Alef-Laam Khomeini is book written by Hedayatollah Behboudi in 1157 pages including 18 chapters.
The book is a comprehensive piece on the life of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.
The books starts with the introduction of Khomeini family and then the birth of Ruhollah Khomeini, his growth, basic education and then higher education.
Timothy Taban Juch is the governor of Akobo State in South Sudan.
Taban was appointed governor on August 19, 2019 after the death of Johnson Gony Bilieu on July 4, 2019.
Taban appointed his cabinet on September 25, 2019.
Taban was the Jonglei State Minister for Information & Communication, and was appointed the commissioner of Akobo County in 2014.
Taban then became the deputy governor of Eastern Bieh State.
Adelina Ismaili Koston Rina Balaj (born October 27, 1999) is an Albanian singer.
Rina Balaj is a very well known Albanian singer who first appeared on X Factor Albania 2015.
She is a very talented and successful artist in different genres of music.
Rina is the first female rap artist.
She has published many different music projects that now have millions of clicks on YouTube.
She is a young artist in the music scene and has achieved great success for some time, talented and successful in different genres of music.
Rina is the first female rap artist.
He has published many different music projects that now have millions of clicks on YouTube.
She is a member of Albanian hip hop group OnRecords.
Ruth Janet Patten (b 1972) has been Archdeacon of Colchester since 2019.
Patten was educated at the Roehampton Institute.
She was ordained after a period of study at Westcott House Cambridge.
Her first post was a curacy in Witham.
She was Priest in charge at Great Dunmow before her appointment as Archdeacon.
While in highschool Jabaley started a music studio in his bedroom having 30 kids writing lyrics in 2004.
He got into producing hip-hop and started making videos for his artist friends.
He created a media outlet for independent rappers called Spityourgame.com.
In 2007 he dropped out of college to go on across the country tour with Soulja Boy as his cameraman.
After that he started a career as a manager.
In 2009 he signed a group named Travis Porter, and they ended up with three top-10 songs on the U.S. radio charts – without a record deal.
In 2010 he cofounded music and artist management company called Street Execs Management, and started working with 2 Chainz and Cap1.
He was running a multimillion-dollar management company.
Jabaley became overweight and at one point weighed 305 pounds.
In 2015 his friend challenged him to run his first marathon and they started training together.
In 2016 his childhood brain tumor returned.
He left his company and moved to California and adopted a plant-based diet.
Within a year he lost 120 pounds and got his brain tumor under control.
Soon Nike contacted him and made a contract with him.
In March 2018 he completed his first Ironman in New Zealand.
In April 2018 he began a bike ride from Los Angeles to New York.
The tour was connected to charity work.
Alejandro Francés Torrijo (born 1 August 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Zaragoza as a rightback.
Francés made his professional debut in a 3–1 Copa del Rey win over RCD Mallorca on 21 January 2020.
Francés represented the Spain U17s at the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup, making 2 appearances.
The 906 K'argop' earthquake took place in the monastery K'argop', c. 906.
The monastery was also known as Xotakerk', the monastery of the Vegetarians.
The earthquake occurred approximately 150 years following the 735 Vayots Dzor Province earthquake, and affected the same region.
In 910, there was correspondence between Queen Šušan and Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi, Catholicos of All Armenians concering an ongoing effort to rebuild the church and monastery.
The rebuilt monastery is located about to the north of the village of Xacik.
Also symmetrical are the visible building structures.
Events in the year 2020 in Ivory Coast.
Sun Yue (born July 30, 1986) is a Chinese female curler.
She is a and a two-time (, ).
Nene Abayaateye Ofor Amegatcher is a Ghanaian lawyer, academic and judge.
He has been an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana since 2018.
Amegatcher was born in Suhum, where he begun his formal education.
After his call to the Bar in 1980, he begun teaching while working as a private legal practitioner.
Prior to his appointment, he was the managing partner of Sam Okudzeto and Associates and a senior lecturer at the Ghana School of Law since 1994.
He is a member of the Ghana Bar Association and once served as president of the association from 2012 to 2015.
Amegatcher was born 3 February 1953 at Suhum in the Eastern Region.
He entered the Aburi Presbyterian Boys' Middle School where he obtained his Middle School leaving Certificate.
In 1966 he proceeded to the Presbyterian Boys Secondary School for his Ordinary Level certificate ('O'-Level) which he obtained in 1971.
That same year he enrolled at the Accra Workers' College to re-write the 'O'-Level Mathematics, Economics and Government papers.
In 1972, he entered Apam Secondary School for his Advanced Level certificate ('A'-Level) which he obtained in 1974.
He proceeded to the University of Ghana later that year to study Law and Political Science graduating in 1977.
He studied at the Ghana School of Law from 1978 to 1980 and was called to the bar upon completion in November 1980.
Amegatcher holds a certificate in Alternative Dispute Resolution from the California State University, Sacramento which he obtained in 1996.
In 2006 he enrolled at the Nottingham Law School, Nottingham Trent University in the United Kingdom graduating in 2007 with an LL.M in Advanced Litigation and Dispute Resolution.
After graduating from the University of Ghana in 1977, Amegatcher worked as a national service personnel at the headquarters of the National Council on Women Development.
While teaching, Amegatcher doubled as a private legal practitioner at the Nana Sarpong Ahenkorah and Company Law firm from 1980 to 1989.
He joined the Sam Okudzeto and Associates firm as a partner in 1989 and became a managing partner at the firm from 2005 to 2018.
Amegatcher became secretary of the Greater Accra Bar Association from 1987 to 1989 and the assistant secretary of the Ghana Bar Association from 1993 to 1995.
He was the president of the Ghana Bar Association from 2012 to 2015.
He is currently chair of the African Regional Hub of the Commonwealth Lawyers Association.
Amegatcher was nominated together with three other judges (Justice Agnes Dordzie, Justice Samuel Marful-Sau and Justice Nii Ashie Kotey) by the president of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo in 2018.
He together with Justice Agnes Dodzie were subsequently vetted on Friday, 24 August 2018 and were approved by parliament on 25 September 2018.
He was sworn into office together with other three nominated judges in October 2018.
Shamkhal Hasanli (born 11 January 1992) is an Azerbaijani television and media executive and current President of Xezer TV since January 2016.
Shamkhal Hasanli was born on 11 January 1992 in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan, the son of Ali Hasanov and Sona Valiyeva.
Shamkhal graduated from Lawrence Academy High School in 2010.
In 2011 he attended Khazar University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Political Science in 2015.
While studying at Khazar University, he enrolled at Fullsail University as an online student.
He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Entertainment Business from Full Sail University in 2016.
It was during his studies at Full Sail University when Shamkhal Hasanli started his media career.
They launched numerous projects like opening the first radio station in the shopping mall, which drew public attention to Araz FM.
In 2012 Shamkhal Hasanli founded Kaspi Global (present-day Kaspi Creative Lab) movie production company.
Kaspi Global has produced numerous television series, programs, movies, and commercial videos.
With a staff of 120 people, Kaspig Global still makes movies and television series.
In 2015 Shamkhal Hasanli signed an agreement with Freemantle Media on the production of the world-famous Got Talent series in Azerbaijan.
In January 2016, Shamkhal Hasanli became President of Xezer TV, where he still is the president.
During his presidency at Xezer TV, the television station topped up 1st place in average ratings.
On 13 January 2020, Xezer TV became the first TV station in Azerbaijan to pass 1 million YoutTube subscriber count.
With an average of 30million video views per month Xezer TV's Youtube channel, Xezer Media ranked number 1 on socialblade.com.
On 14 November 2017, Shamkhal founded another TV station, Dalga TV, with its VOD streaming platform dalga.az.
This station is a specific station, airing only movies and TV series for anyone not liking reality TV shows and standard media in general.
Shamkhal Hasanli was awarded two medals by State Border Service of the Republic of Azerbaijan, for his media cooperation in the media sphere with them.
Ministry of Education awarded another medal for its 100 years jubilee.
This is a list of the Nigeria national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Gradaterebra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
The cave formed in 1614-1624 during a large eruption of the volcano, inside one of the lava flows produced during that eruption.
Within the two subsequent decades, ice grew and accumulated in the cave.
Today it is a tourist destination.
Grotta del Gelo lies at - elevation on Etna's northern/northwestern flank, in the municipality of Randazzo and within the Etna National Park.
The cave can be reached by foot from Piano Provenzana.
Other caves in the area are the , and , the first two of which formed during the same eruption as the Grotta del Gelo.
There are also two volcanic cones, Monte Nero and Monte Pizzillo, and the vents of the 1923 and 1947 eruptions in the area.
This long and about wide lava tube can be accessed through a wide entrance at the upper end of the tube.
This long-lasting eruption emplaced about of lava on a surface of about .
The surface of the lava flows, exposed to the air, cooled and solidified to form a crust on the remaining flow.
These crusts were left behind when the still-flowing lava in the cavities drained, leaving cavities of various shapes and sizes.
The cave contains about or of ice, which stacks on the cave floor and the walls.
The ice is decorated with stalagmites, stalactites and ice columns.
It fills the deeper parts of the cave.
This body of ice has been called a glacier.
Ice also forms in the Grotta del Lago lava cave above Grotta del Gelo, but it thaws during summer and is thus not perennial.
The shape of the ice body has also changed over time; at some time after the 1990s a gallery formed in the ice, which then disappeared again.
A phase of increased ice volume during and after 2014 has been linked to heavy snowfall.
The cave was used as a source of water by farmers, who brought their animals there.
Despite being locally known for centuries, it does not appear to have been documented systematically until the late 20th century.
Beginning in the 1970s the cave became a tourist attraction for hikers, which led to increasing scientific interest and investigations from the 1980s onwards.
It is probably the best known cave at Etna and of great volcano-speleological importance.
Legends talk of the existence of a treasure at Grotta del Gelo; such legends are common for the volcanic caves at Etna.
Teratophyllum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The genus is native to Malesia.
The Cega is a river in the Iberian Peninsula a left-bank tributary of the Douro.
It is born out of the confluence of the Artiñuelo and the Vueltas creeks in the Sierra de Guadarrama.
Y. Ramakrishna (1 July 1927 – 24 May 1997), was an Indian politician, Advocate, Agriculturist and freedom fighter.
He currently works as the Technical Director for Research and Development Separation Science for LECO Corporation based in Saint Joseph, Michigan, USA.
Artaev is a graduate of the Molecular Physics program at the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (MEPhI).
Ultimately, he was offered a temporary position  in Okemos, Michigan working for Meridian Instruments, a research and development group formed from Michigan State University graduates and professors.
In 1993, Meridian offered Artaev a full-time position, and Artaev and his family immigrated to the United States.
In 1995, LECO Corporation, which is based in Saint Joseph, Michigan, acquired Artaev’s project from Meridian Instruments and added Artaev and McNitt to their research and development team.
LECO heavily invested in continuing what Artaev and McNitt had developed at Meridian and eventually created the world’s first commercial GC-TOFMS, known as the Pegasus, in 1997.
Artaev put LECO on the forefront of cutting edge technology in the Mass Spectrometry world.
Artaev continued to set scientific milestones by improving his Pegasus instrument to increase the speed and accuracy by which the instruments would produce data.
The group was created to help assimilate mass spectrometrists from the former Soviet Union who were working the West.
It has developed into a social and scientific club that now includes over 200 members.
Artaev has been the co-author of a number of publications based on studies conducted with his Mass Spectrometer products developed at LECO.
Viatcheslav has been married to Sabina Artaeva since 1984.
Together they have two sons, both of whom are practicing attorneys in Michigan.
In his spare time, Artaev enjoys travel to tropical destinations like Mexico, and playing tennis and pickleball.
Templanza Fountain (Spanish: Fuente de la Templanza) is a fountain in Chapultepec, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nasiru Naba was once a businessman before venturing into kannywood film industry as a producer in 2014.
Nasiru Bello Sani has produced and acted in more than 50 film.
John Arthur Ackroyd, was an American serial killer and rapist.
in 1992 he was sentenced to five life terms in prison for the abduction and murder of Kaye Turner.
In 1977 Ackroyd raped Marlene Gabrielsen.
In 1978 he, along with Roger Dale Beck, abducted and murdered Kaye Turner.
Roger Beck was also found guilty in the murder of Kaye Turner at a separate trial.
Ackroyd's step-daughter Rachanda Pickle went missing in 1990.
Ackroyd was charged with Rahcanda's murder in 2013, and pleaded no contest.
Ackroyd was incarcerated in Oregon State Penitentiary.
He died in prison in 2016.
Frank Herbert Backhouse (1863–1933) was a prominent mining engineer during the Western Australian gold rushes of the 1890s.
Backhouse was born in Brisbane, Queensland, in 1863.
His father was Benjamin Backhouse, member of the New South Wales Legislative Council; his brother Alfred Paxton Backhouse was a judge of the District Court of New South Wales.
He received commercial and scientific instruction at the Grammar School and The King's School, Sydney-based institutions which prepared students for university.
For eighteen months he assisted Dixon in scientific research in the laboratory.
His duties included delivering a course of lectures to the students of the college on metallurgy, and demonstration in the laboratory.
His first extra-academic appointment was as assayer to the Sunny Corner Silver and Gold Mine in the Bathurst district.
He was there but a short time when he left to become assistant manager of the Australian K.O.
and M. Company, Joadja Creek, Mittagong.
Here his extensive knowledge of both inorganic and organic chemistry proved a remunerative boon to the company, as he introduced cheaper and more convenient methods of treatment.
However, he preferred assaying and returned to Sunny Corner as Government Assayer.
He was there nine months when he proceeded to the Evelyn Silver Mine, in the Northern Territory, as an assayer and metallurgist.
On this mine he assayed for twelve months, and then resolved to exploit the Kimberley region in Western Australia.
The Kimberley goldfields had been opened up six months before, and were reported as being inconceivably rich.
Success, however, was moderate, and he returned to Sydney in 1889, and accepted the post of metallurgist in the Kohinoor Mine at Captain's Flat, near Braidwood.
He went from there to the White Rock Mine in the Tenterfield district.
Then he took the management of the Clyde Smelting and Refining Works at Granville—very large and important works belonging to the Hudson Brothers.
His next role was the managerial trust of the Nambucca's Head Gold Mine, situated in the Macleay district.
He returned to Western Australia in August, 1893, and immediately after his arrival, started practice in Perth as a mining and consulting engineer.
His scientific reputation was the means of his obtaining a considerable practice.
His counsel and opinion were sought for continually in mining matters, and he gradually gained a business connection with leading mining companies.
The West Australian Goldfields, Limited, was the pioneer of English companies in Coolgardie.
Its directors had entered into some large mining transactions, and invited Backhouse to accept the managership of their mines.
The company flourished and paid good dividends during his managerial tenure.
In his twin capacity of manager and overseer, he inspected and took accurate bearings and measurements of all the different properties.
As offshoots from the parent company, Backhouse would give them advice, of a scientific or mechanical nature.
He was the first mining engineer in Coolgardie to perform the journey from Coolgardie to Lake Way through the Murchison goldfields to Geraldton.
Backhouse met his wife in Coolgardie, in the early 1890s.
They had two sons and a daughter, the youngest born .
While Backhouse travelled across the state for his work, his wife resided in Busselton, until her death in 1911.
In 1895 Backhouse was elected a councillor of the Municipality of Coolgardie.
He was involved with various corporate bodies.
In 1896, he held the honorary position of vice-president of the Coolgardie Chamber of Mines and Commerce.
In 1920 he was appointed a Justice of the Peace for the Yilgarn district, and by 1928 he was chairman of Ravensthorpe Hospital's board.
Backhouse died on 12 April 1933, in Bridgetown.
His remains were interred in the Bridgetown cemetery.
Bombers are vulnerable due to their low speed and poor maneuvrability.
The escort fighter was developed to come between the bombers and enemy attackers as a protective shield.
The primary requirement was for long range, with several heavy fighters designed for the role during World War II.
However, they too proved unwieldy and vulnerable, so as the war progressed techniques such as drop tanks were developed to extend the range of more nimble conventional fighters.
The penetration fighter is typically also fitted for the ground-attack role, and so is able to defend itself while conducting attack sorties.
Standing patrols are mounted in both peace and wartime to monitor for and intercept potentially hostile aircraft.
The modern American defensive patrol is known as combat air patrol (CAP).
However, in the years prior to World War II, none proved successful.
From 1934 several countries developed very similar sleek twin-engined monoplanes of slender form and all-metal construction.
PZL built only prototypes while the French and German types became the first strategic fighters to enter large-scale production.
All these large, twin-engine types are also sometimes regarded as heavy fighters.
The USA employed three fighter types in their strategic fighter campaign over Berlin in the later half of the war.
Although the P-51 got off to an unreliable start, it became the mainstay of the campaign and an outstanding success.
During the cold war period, the US Strategic Air Command (SAC) created several strategic fighter squadrons, organised into strategic fighter wings, primarily for escort fighter and fighter-reconnaissance duties.
The wings were initially equipped with the Republic F-84F Thunderstreak and the one strategic fighter reconnaissance wing with the RF-84F.
However any fighter which could be developed soon enough and with sufficient endurance to accompany the Boeing B-47 Stratojet strategic bomber would be as big as its charge.
Meanwhile the McDonnell F-101 Voodoo had been under development as a deep penetration escort fighter.
It went on to enjoy a long service life in this and related roles.
This is a list of films produced by 20th Century Studios beginning in 2020.
For 20th Century Fox film releases, see List of 20th Century Fox films (1935–1999) and List of 20th Century Fox films (2000–present).
The Union of Belgian Textile Workers (, TACB; , COTB) was a trade union representing workers in the textile trades in Belgium.
The union was founded in 1898 as the National Textile Workers' Association of Belgium, linked to the Belgian Workers Party.
In 1908, it became the Textile Workers Center of Belgium, with the wool workers federation of Verviers joining.
However, after World War I, the Flemish leadership decided to centralise the union, and the Verviers federation left, only rejoining in 1935.
In 1945, the union was a founding constituent of the General Federation of Belgian Labour.
The union's membership peaked at 79,953 in 1953, then fell steadily, in line with employment in the industry.
By 1993, it had only 28,126 members.
Susan E. Cernyak-Spatz (July 27, 1922 – November 17, 2019) was an Austrian-born professor of German language and literature at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte.
Susan Eckstein was born in Vienna, the daughter of Ernest Eckstein and Frieda Eckstein.
At the onset of World War II, she and her mother were deported to live at Theresienstadt.
She survived two years at the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp, from 1943 to 1945, the winter death march away from Auschwitz, and a shorter spell at Ravensbrück in 1945.
She worked as an interpreter after liberation, for American intelligence and the British military.
Eckstein attended school in Berlin and Vienna as a girl in the early 1930s.
She finished undergraduate studies at Southwest Missouri State College in 1968, and earned her doctoral degree at the University of Kansas in 1972.
While she was a student, she received a Woodrow Wilson National Fellowship.
She taught German language and literature at the University of North Carolina, Charlotte, from 1972 until her retirement in 1992.
She created the university's Holocaust Studies program.
In retirement, into her nineties, she continued giving interviews, lectures to community groups, and talks to high schoolers, on her own experiences during the war.
Susan Eckstein married Bernard M. Fishman, an American serviceman, in Brussels, and moved to the United States with him in 1946.
They had three children before they divorced in the 1960s.
She married Turkish-born Henri Cernyak as her second husband during graduate school, in 1970.
Her third husband Hardy Spatz, who was born in Austria and lived in Cuba, died in 2001.
She died in 2019, aged 97 years, at her home in Charlotte.
Amir al-Dandal (born 1980) in Deir ez-Zor, also known as Sheikh Amir al-Mushref al-Dandal, is one of the leaders of the Al Uqaydat (Aghedat) tribe of Eastern Syria.
He became known internationally as a political and civil society activist with the beginning of the Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War.
Dandal is the grandson of Sheikh Mushrif al-Dandal who lead a tribal revolt against British forces along the banks of the Middle Euphrates in 1919.
His uncle Fahd Mushrif al-Dandal was an independent politician, elected to the Syrian Parliament in 1961.
The Dandal family lived in the area of Abu Kamal and had been enjoying strong ties with several Syrian governments, including the rule of Hafez al-Assad.
He participated in various opposition conferences and meetings such as the Antalya Conference for Change in Syria in 2011.
The document is intended to lay the principles of a new social contract for Syria.
Events in the year 2020 in Argentina.
Samuel was the son of Robert Read, a boot and shoemaker.
He spent the later years of his life at Parkside, Bromley, Kent.
He died of paralysis at Sidmouth, Devonshire, on 6 May 1883.
Punctoterebra is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Terebridae, the auger snails.
The Four Seas Company was a bookstore and small-press publisher in Boston, Massachusetts.
It is remembered today mostly for its publication of the early work of major modernist writers such as William Faulkner, William Carlos Williams and Gertrude Stein.
Four Seas was founded by the young Edmund R. Brown upon his graduation from Harvard College in 1910, and its imprint first appears in 1911.
The last book published under the imprint was in 1930, the year the company was absorbed by Bruce Humphries, Inc.
The public library Antonelliana is the main library of the city of Senigallia (AN), also home to the historical archive of the city.
An orientalist scholar, during the 18th century, Antonelli gathered in Rome a rich library of manuscripts, incunabula and rare volumes.
Among the manuscripts of the library there was also a copy of the Ethiopien text of the book of Enock, one of the very first to arrive in Europe.
The origin of the manuscript has long been unknown.
The orientalist Agostino Antonio Giorgi mentions it for the first time in a letter (note dated), written before 1775.
It was only recently established that it came from the explorer James Bruce who ha given itto Pope Clement XIV during a visit to Rome in December 1773.
Soon the books were transferred to Piazza Garibaldi, where a gymnasium was presented, and trusted with the jesuit library, but always keeping it open to the public.
In 1860, following the suppression of many religious orders, many publication of the library of the Servites and Capuchins were placed on the shelves of the library.
Since 1994 the library has been part of the national library service, while four years later is used the current seat was given the location forum.
The player accomplishes this goal by traveling from state to state and engaging in a variety of activities to either raise money or raise poll numbers.
The game will be released in 2020.
The Algerian team in its 58th year will participate in the 2021 CAN qualification and 2022 World Cup qualification.
The draw took place on 18 July 2019, 18:30 CAT (), in Cairo, Egypt.
A total of 52 teams entered the tournament, including the hosts Cameroon, while Eritrea and Somalia chose to not enter the qualifiers.
The draw for the second round was held on 21 January 2020, 19:00 CAT (), at the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Cairo, Egypt.
Nicolas M. Salgo (1914 Budapest, Hungary–2005) was a non-career appointee who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Hungary from 1983 until 1986.
His nomination, in 1992, to be Ambassador to Sweden, was not acted upon by the Senate.
He received received his LLD and PhD in 1937 from Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.
Salgo became a US citizen in 1953.
Among various professional endeavors, he was founder and limited ownership partner of the Watergate complex.
He was a consultant for Central and Eastern Europe to the United States Information Agency from 1982 to 1983.
He was named to Ronald Reagan’s International Private Enterprise Task Force.
By 1989, President George H. W. Bush appointed him Special Negotiator for Property Issues, with the permanent rank of Ambassador.
While in Hungary, he became an avid art collector.
The Union of Clothing Workers and Kindred Trades in Belgium (, CKAVB; , CVPS) was a trade union representing workers in the clothing industry in Belgium.
The union was founded on 16 March 1919, with the merger of the unions of tailors, tailors' cutters, hat makers, fur workers, linen workers and dyers.
For many years, it had the lowest level of unionisation of any industry in Belgium: 4.5% in 1933.
From 1920, the union was led by Frans Liebaers, who was a member of the Belgian Workers Party.
In 1952, Liebaers opposed a 24-hour strike by the ABVV for the reduction of the length of compulsory military service, and was removed from office.
The union's membership grew during the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s, peaking at 32,268 in 1976, then fell gradually; by 1993, it had 22,658 members.
The following year, it merged with the Union of Belgian Textile Workers and the General Diamond Workers' Association of Belgium, to form the Textile-Clothing-Diamond Union.
Doramitzi González Hernández Nació (born January 4, 1983) is a retired Mexican Paralympic swimmer and former world record holder.
We're All Going Calling on the Kaiser is a World War I era song written by Jack Caddigan and James A. Brennan, published by Leo Feist.
Vellai Subbaiah was an Indian actor who had appeared in more than 500 films and 1000 stage plays.
He featured mostly in comedy roles and also minor roles.
He is well known for his dialogue, Thirumba Thirumba pesura nee...
his hometown is Punjai Puliampatti village of Coimbatore.
at the young age he ran away from school.
because, he wasn't interested in education.
he was interested to act in plays.
then, he met anthiyur drama troupe owner for getting chance to act in plays.
He went to madras to act cinema.
His first film was the hugely successful Silver Jubilee film Pasamalar he did uncredit cameo role.
He got cinema opportunity given by Santo Chinnappa Thevar.
she is married and has family in Kuwait.
He had been living in Sivanpuram, Coimbatore for the past 5 years.
he had been ill for the last one week and was receiving treatment.
He died on 6 September 2017.
Two pilot projects completed in 2018 and 2019 connect the Min Hi Line corridor to trail systems at its northern and southern ends.
Min Hi Line is named after the Minnehaha-Hiawatha freight rail corridor between Hiawatha Avenue and Snelling Avenue/Dight Avenue.
At its northern end, it reaches the Midtown Greenway, and at its southern end it reaches the Minnehaha Falls park area.
The approximately pathway would be at-grade, crossing 12 streets along its north–south course.
Trail users could connect to many other shared-use paths in the area, such as Hiawatha LRT Trail, Little Earth Trail, and Grand Rounds trail network.
The Min Hi Line corridor features many multi-unit housing complexes and business.
The Min Hi Line would contrast with bike highways that are used almost exclusively for transportation and recreation.
Designed for more moderately-paced activities, the linear park and pathway would increase social connectedness and green the urban environment.
The proposed area for the Min Hi Line is used by Canadian Pacific Railway, Archer Daniels Midland, Leder Brothers Metal, and General Mills.
The grain silos and milling structures are a defining feature of the local neighborhood, and could be incorporated into future redevelopment.
Long-term city plans envision parks and open space for the freight rail tracks.
A community group, Min Hi Line Coalition, has publicized issues related to reuse of the industrial corridor.
A housing and retail development at East 46th Avenue and Snelling Avenue features a pathway to Nawadaha Boulevard that is considered the south end of the Min Hi Line.
The Guadalix is a river of Spain located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, a right-bank tributary of the Jarama.
It springs out of the Sierra de Guadarrama, in the valley flanked by the , el , the Alto de la Genciana and the Cordal de la Vaqueriza.
Its waters are impounded by the .
Ran Ichay (; born 1970) is a former Israeli diplomat and civil servant.
Ichay joined the Israeli Navy in 1988 as a midshipman, before transferring to the Artillery where he served until 1992.
He later joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as a cadet in 1995, upon graduating Bar-Ilan University.
Starting in 1999 and until 2001 he worked in the Embassy of Israel in Brussels and in the Israeli Mission to the European Communities, as second and first secretary.
In 2002–2004, Ichay was advisor to Foreign and Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
In 2005 he became head of International Relations of the Ministry of Science and Technology, and in 2006 he was appointed his country's ambassador to the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 2016 he was appointed director general of the Ministry of Jerusalem and Heritage, and he retired from the service two years later, in January 2019.
Charley is an English unisex given name and a surname.
As an English given name, it is a diminutive form of Charles and a feminine form of Charlie.
Monotosh Chakladar (born 4 April 1998 in Bandel, West bengal) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for East Bengal FC at present.
Monotosh started his career with the youth academy of United S.C..
He joined Kolkata giants Mohammedan Sporting in 2018 and played in the 2017–18 I-League 2nd Division.
in 2018 and played in the 2018-19 Calcutta Premier Division where his good performance led him to a loan spell at I-League club Gokulam Kerala F.C.
He returned from loan and joined Peerless S.C. and won the 2019-20 Calcutta Premier Division league.
In January 2020, Monotosh signed for I-League side and Kolkata giants: East Bengal FC on loan for the remainder of the season.
Tola (Urdu: تولہ ) is a village in the administrative Tehsil Shakargarh, District Narowal Pakistan.
The village is located between 2 tehsils of Narowall city Zafarwal and Shakargarh.
The area of the village is approximately 200 square kilometers.
The village has a Primary School for Girls and Boys separately organized by the Government of the Punjab.
The village Tola has the one basic Health unit run and organized by the government of Punjab, Pakistan.
Albuera was launched at Aberdeen in 1826.
She grounded, but was floated off at the next tide without damage.
She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Gibraltar.
She had apparently struck some wreck on the Sands and sank in deep water; her crew was saved.
Winding Roads is a 1999 American independent drama film produced and directed by Theodore Melfi in his feature directorial debut.
Melfi wrote the screenplay with his future wife, actress Kimberly Quinn, who stars in the film with Katrina Holden Bronson and Rachel Hunter.
James Marsters, Adam Scott, Michael Weatherly and Carlos Gómez co-star.
The story centers on three women, all best friends, navigating their respective love lives.
It was screened at the 1999 Austin Film Festival, premiered in Springfield on September 14, 2000, and was later shown in theaters in the Midwest.
As a means of attracting a potential distributor, a private industry screening for 450 guests was held at 20th Century Fox Studios in Hollywood on April 12, 2000.
The film's theatrical release – including a two-week run at the GQT Forum 8 theater in Columbia, Missouri in March 2001 – was orchestrated entirely by Melfi.
Amit Kumar Mandal is an Indian politician.
He is a Member of Legislative Assembly and represents Godda (Vidhan Sabha constituency) of Jharkhand being a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
Y La Bamba is a Latin Indie Alternative/Experimental band led by singer-songwriter and guitarist Luz Elena Mendoza.
The ensemble includes Mendoza: vocals, guitar; Ryan Oxford: vocals, guitar; Julia Mendiolea: vocals, keys; Miguel Jimenez-Cruz: drums; and Zachary Teran: vocals, bass.
Isabeau Waia'u Walker occasionally joins with additional vocals.
The Portland, Oregon-based Y La Bamba has released five albums and two EPs.
Y La Bamba's Mendoza was born in San Francisco, California and was influenced by the traditional music of her Michoacan, Mexico born parents of Purépecha descent.
This includes rancheras, corridos, boleros and huapangos songs.
Mendoza eventually moved to Southern Oregon, later to Portland, Oregon to form the first versions of Y La Bamba.
At 37, Mendoza moved to Guadalajara, Mexico.
As a young adult, Mendoza studied theology in New Zealand, then later, while on a mission in India contracted a combination of intestinal infections that almost killed her.
Returning to Oregon—first Ashland, then Portland—she began writing the music that launched her solo career at open mic nights around town.
She met bassist and vocalist Ben Meyercord at one of these shows, and Y La Bamba was formed.
It was self-produced and considered lo-fi.
It was named for Mendoza's father.
Y La Bamba toured, opening for Neko Case (a guest on the album's title track), and The Lumineers as well as made appearances at SXSW.
For the next four years, Mendoza played and sang in Tiburones and Los Hijos de la Montaña, a band co-fronted by Calexico's Sergio Mendoza.
Once again, the lyrical themes focused on Mendoza's experience as a Mexican in the political climate of the time.
She dedicated the album to her mother and all women, while singing of misogyny and machismo attitudes.
In 2012, Y La Bamba did East Coast United States tour with The Lumineers, and made their debut on NPR World Cafe.
Produced by Chris Funk, the EP was recorded entirely in English.
Events in the year 2020 in Peru.
Penis clamp is an external penis compression device that treats male urinary incontinence.
The outer surface is made to be openable via a one-handed pressure release.
The result is the creation of artificial control of urinary continence.
There were models of urethra clamping devices that date back from the 1920's.
They are most commonly made from stainless steel and plastic on the outer surface and silicone or rubber on the inner surface.
They are usually applied as a cost-effective solution to urinary incontinence.
Artificial urinary sphincters are the current gold standard for the management of post-prostatectomy incontinence with acceptable long-term success rates.
However, penis clamps are a reasonable alternative when surgical fitness or cost is an issue.
There is evidence that prolonged use of penis clamps compromise tissue and blood flow and promote the development of inflammatory response because of the elevation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
However, none of the PCDs cause sustained irritation or impaired blood flow, and generally, patients yield good recovery around 40 minutes after the removal of the devices.
It is recommended to de-clamp these devices at a regular interval of four hours.
San Marcellino is a Renaissance-style, once Roman Catholic but now deconsecrated church located on strada del Collegio dei Nobili in Parma, region of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
This parish church is first documented in 1074.
It was rebuilt and then reconsecrated on 1543.
The construction was led by the rector Gabrielle Lalatta, but the architectural designs are attributed to Giorgio da Erba (or perhaps Antonio da Sangallo il Giovane).
In 1560, Pope Pius IV converted this into an abbey church.
The parish was suppressed in 1928, and the church deconsecrated.
The interior layout, with a single nave, was attributed to Giulio Romano.
Karlstads Curlingklubb (Karlstads CK) is a curling club located in Karlstad, Sweden.
It was also the home club of one of the most successful women's curling teams of all time, skipped by Elisabeth Högström.
Karlstads CK was founded on October 12, 1926, at Stadshotellet in Karlstad.
On December 28, 1927, the club's first match was played against teams from other cities in Sweden.
In 2008, the Karlstad Curling Arena was opened and is now the current home for Karlstads CK.
Over the course of its history, teams from Karlstads CK have won collectively more than 50 Swedish Curling Championships.
Karlstads CK is the home club for several well-known curling teams.
Högström also skipped teams to four European Curling Championship gold medals and won the silver medal in the curling exhibition at the Olympics in 1988.
Anette Norberg also skipped the Karlstads CK team of Cecilia Östlund, Sara Carlsson, Liselotta Lennartsson, and Karin Rudström to a World Championship gold medal in 2011.
Other successful curling Karlstads CK teams representing Sweden at the World Championships include teams skipped by Kjell Grengmark, Dan-Ola Eriksson, and Sören Grahn.
Today, Karlstads CK is well known for serving different age groups and curling needs.
It is certified by the Swedish Curling Association as having a high standard for wheelchair curling.
Karlstads CK was the host club when Sweden hosted the 1977 World Men's Curling Championships at Färjestads Ishall.
Sweden's men's team from Härnösand, skipped by Ragnar Kamp, won the gold medal.
Karlstads CK was also the host club when Sweden hosted the 2012 European Curling Championships at the Löfbergs Arena.
Sweden's men's team, skipped by Niklas Edin, won the gold medal, while the women's team from Skellefteå, skipped by Margaretha Sigfridsson, took the bronze medal.
The Sri Lanka A cricket team toured India from in May and June 2019 to play two First-class matches and 6 List-A matches.
India A won the First-class series by 2–0 while the List-A series was drawn 2–2 after 2 games ended in no result.
Date My Family is a South African reality lifestyle romance television series produced by Connect TV for Mzansi Magic.
The series aims to help singletons find their love interest by setting them on dates with their potential partner's closest friends and families.
Lin Shan (, born 2 March 1986) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
She won a silver medal in both the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Due to a hereditary disease, she has been blind since her youth.
She attended Beijing Union University and was the only university student on the 2008 Paralympic team.
The song describes the life of actor Matthew Modine, and the band members' sexual desire for him.
It is the first song they ever recorded.
Borrasca is an upcoming podcast written and created by Rebecca Klingel, and produced by and starring Cole Sprouse.
It is scheduled to debut in April 2020, with eight episodes planned.
United Grand Lodge of Russia (UGLR) - traditional Masonic Grand Lodge in Russia, uniting 11 lodges in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
The United Grand Lodge of Russia was created at its assembly in St. Petersburg on October 11, 2008.
In March 2001, about 100 Freemasons left the Grand Lodge of Russia.
From 2003 to 2005, three more lodges were created in St. Petersburg; Sphinx, Pelican, and Sunday.
In 2007, after the GLR assembly, a group of Masons, members of the Harmony, Lotus, Phoenix, left GLR.
A clarification was added to the new name, led by the Grand Master A.
In June 2008, some members of the association decided to establish relations with the Grand Lodge of France.
On October 11, 2008, at its solemn assembly, under the patronage of the Grand Lodge of France, the United Grand Lodge of Russia was established.
The United Grand Lodge of Russia was included in the establishment of 11 lodges.
The total number of UGLR is 200 masons.
Boy Harsher is an American electronic music group, formed in 2013 in Savannah, Georgia.
Currently based in Northampton, Massachusetts, the band consists of vocalist Jae Matthews and producer Augustus Muller.
Matthews and Muller own and run the label Nude Club, which is exclusively devoted to Boy Harsher and related artists.
Knowing each other from film school in Savannah, Muller and Matthews started the project Teen Dreamz in 2013, which acted as a precursor to Boy Harsher.
The project consisted of Matthews performing her spoken word pieces and Muller providing a musical backing.
Throughout the year, Teen Dreamz's sound became more danceable, as Matthews's vocals developed into a more expressive singing style.
The band renamed their project as Boy Harsher in 2014.
was also released; it featured remixes from techno producers such as Marcel Dettmann and Silent Servant.
Boy Harsher is often labeled as a dark wave group, with influences ranging from early forms of industrial to electronic body music.
Boy Harsher draws heavily from cinema, theatrics and graphic design to tailor the band's visual imagery; Matthews and Muller both have a background in filmmaking.
De Hoop is a gristmill in Oud-Zevenaar, the Netherlands.
An Epitaph is the second live DVD, and fourth live album, by the UK band Antimatter, released in 2019.
It is an audio-visual recording of an (up until its release) unique live performance of Antimatter accompanied by a string quartet.
The performance/recording took place during 2016's 'The Judas Tour', and remained unreleased for three years.
Nordre Follo is a municipality in the Oslo region in Viken county.
The municipality was part of Akershus County from the Middle Ages to 2020.
Nordre Follo was established on 1 January 2020 by the merging of Ski and Oppegård municipalities.
Ferdinand Paul Leo Weinke (born 26 January 1995) is a German field hockey player who plays as a defender for Uhlenhorst Mülheim and the German national team.
He played in the youth ranks of SC Charlottenburg.
He joined Uhlenhorst Mülheim in 2014.
Weinke made his debut for the national team in March 2017.
In November 2018, he was selected in the Germany squad for the 2018 World Cup.
He also represented Germany at the 2019 European Championship.
Bloch was born in Rochester, New York, on June 18, 1921, and grew up there, being graduated from Benjamin Franklin High School.
He then attended Harvard University on a scholarship, majoring in mathematics, being graduated in 1943.
He then immediately joined the Navy, as World War II was in progress, and was assigned to the Naval Research Institute.
There, he was recruited by Howard Aiken to work on the Mark I project, moving to Harvard in March 1944.
Compilers and even assemblers had not yet been invented, so all programming was done in machine code punched into paper tape.
Grace Hopper called Bloch the Mozart of the computer due to his ability to write a program in ink and have it run the first time.
Robert Campbell called Bloch the primary force in getting the Mark I into productive operation.
Bloch and Campbell kept notebooks in which they wrote out pieces of code that had been checked out and were known to be correct.
For instance, one of Bloch's routines computed sines for positive angles less than π/4 to 10 digits.
Grace Hopper just copied Bloch's routine into her own program when needed, rather than using the (slow) sine unit built into the machine.
This was an early step toward the creation of subroutines.
Bloch died of cancer on May 22, 2000.
Made primarily of gold, it is the eighth bulla discovered to date in Britain and Ireland, and only the second in Britain.
The pendant, decorated with intricately carved geometric designs, is now in the British Museum in London.
The Shropshire bulla is a D-shaped hollow object created from pieces of gold sheet metal by a highly skilled craftsman.
Named after amulets worn in Roman Europe, bullae were most likely worn as pendants.
Bullae were probably highly prized adornments, worn as clothing accessories to display the wearer's high status and wealth.
The Shropshire pendant is decorated with an intricately carved geometric design, embellished with tiny triangles consisiting of evenly spaced diagonal lines.
Analysis of the bulla reveals that the surface is composed of 79—81% gold, 14—16% silver with the remaining being copper.
The dimensions of the object are: width, 47.4mm; height, 36.7mm; and weight, 26.6 grams.
In May 2018, the Shropshire Finds Liaison Officer, Peter Reavill, received a phone call from a metal detectorist who had discovered a spectacular find.
The name of the landowner and metal detectorist, and the location, are unnamed to protect the findspot and potential archaeological artefacts.
That bulla was eventually sold at auction in 1806 and has since disappeared.
After further evaluation, Reavell concluded that the new find was not the missing bulla.
The Shropshire bulla is only the second bulla to be discovered in England and the eighth bulla found to date in Britain and Ireland.
This artefact is the most south-westerly example of high-quality Late British Bronze Age gold metalwork production and deposition.
The find indicates the existence of rich mineral deposits in this region of Britain.
It is currently at the British Museum where is it being analyzed by the Department of Scientific Research and Neil Wilkin, museum curator of the European Bronze Age.
Gates graduated from Yale University and Harvard Business School.
Wendell P. Gardner, Jr. is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Gardner earned his Bachelor of Arts from Howard University in 1969, and his Juris Doctor from Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri in 1971.
After graduating, he registered lobbyist for Sears, Roebuck & Co.
In 1981, he went into private practice.
On June 4, 1991, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On June 27, 1991, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On June 28, 1991, the full United States Senate confirmed his nomination by unanimous consent.
Broad Bottom is an unincorporated community in Pike County, Kentucky, United States.
A post office opened in 1924, and closed in 1984.
Broad Bottom was a flag stop on the Big Sandy Subdivision of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway.
It was published from the end of the French Second Empire until 1933.
At the start of the Third Republic, it embodied a radical-republican tendency and as such was highly contested by the French government.
Le Rappel was started, with Charles and François-Victor Hugo, Auguste Vacquerie, and Paul Meurice as its principal contributors.
David Ciente (born 9 July 1989) is a Romanian composer and producer.
In 2012 and 2013, he attempted to represent Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest with his band Electric Fence, finishing in second place on both occasions.
Born on 9 July 1989 in Oradea, Ciente discovered his musical passion and talent at a young age, taking classical piano lessons at the age of nine.
He went on to study music and graduated from the National University of Music Bucharest.
As a teenager, Ciente was the keyboard player in a local rock band, and later joined fellow local project Danger with which he had concerts in Romania and abroad.
Upon leaving the group, Ciente created Raza—later known as Electric Fence—with Elena Vasile.
He further collaborated with native artists Lariss, Shift and Andra, as well as with Alicia Keys and Adam Lambert.
Jennifer Clare Tomlinson (née Mills) (born 1961) has been Archdeacon of Birmingham since 2019.
Tomlinson was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
She was ordained after a period of study at Ridley Hall, Cambridge.
Her first posts were curacies in Godalming.
She was a hospital chaplain at Thurrock from 1998 to 2009; and Bishop's Adviser on Women's Ministry from 2008 until her appointment as Archdeacon.
Óscar Haret Ortega Gatica (born 19 May 2000) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX side Club América.
The game ended on a 2–2 draw and he was wearing number 29.
Browne, (September 1881 -1977) was a British artist known for her sculptures and pottery.
Browne was born in Fulham in London in September 1881.
She attended the Croydon School of Art and the Westminster Technical Institute before studying model making at Chelsea Polytechnic from 1906 to 1911.
During her time at Chelsea Browne won several prizes for her drawing and figure work and had, in 1908, her first work exhibited at the Royal Academy in London.
Browne produced figures, medallions and statuettes in bronze and plaster and, after taking a pottery course at the Putney School of Art in 1919, began producing earthenware figures.
These she had fired at the Fulham Pottery until she eventually bought her own kiln.
Browne continued to exhibit at the Royal Academy and elsewhere, notably in Manchester and Glasgow with the Royal Hibernian Academy and the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts.
She was elected a member of the Royal Society of Miniature Painters, Sculptors and Gravers in 1929 and a member of the Society of Women Artists in 1930.
Browne lived at Richmond in Surrey and later in East Sussex where she died in 1977.
The Victoria and Albert Museum in London, Manchester Art Gallery and Aberystwyth University hold examples of her work.
The de Cantilupe family of Greasley was a junior branch of a prominent Anglo-Norman family, descended from Sir Nicholas de Cantilupe (d.1266) who married Eustachia FitzHugh, heiress of Greasley.
Amongst the many Cantilupe manors they inherited was Harringworth which they made their seat.
He served as Governor of Berwick from 1335.
He was buried in Lincoln Cathedral where survives his severely mutilated recumbent effigy on a chest tomb, displaying the sculpted arms of Cantilupe of Greasley.
Faïçal Laraïchi (1961–present) is president of the Moroccan Olympic Committee and president of the Société National de la Radio Télévision (SNRT).
Laraïchi earned his diploma in engineering from École Spéciale des Travaux Publics in Paris.
He earned a Master of Science from Stanford University.
He is the former son in law of King Hassan II.
In 2009, he was the president of the Royal Moroccan Tennis Federation.
In June 2017, he was appointed president of the Moroccan Olympic Committee.
He is also the Executive Vice President of the Marrakesh International Film Festival Foundation.
The 1961 Texas Longhorns baseball team represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 1961 NCAA University Division baseball season.
The Longhorns played their home games at Clark Field.
The team was coached by Bibb Falk in his 19th season at Texas.
The Longhorns reached the College World Series, but were eliminated after losing their first two games to Southern California and .
His House is a 2020 American-British thriller film, written and directed by Remi Weekes.
It stars Wunmi Mosaku, Sope Dirisu and Matt Smith.
His House was developed by British production company Starchild Pictures run by producers Ed King and Martin Gentles.
In August 2017, it was announced Remi Weekes would direct the film from a screenplay he wrote.
The Weinstein Company filed a lawsuit against Starchild Pictures claiming they had backed out of an unsigned distribution agreement.
New Regency Pictures, BBC Films and Vertigo Entertainment were set to finance and produce.
In May 2018, Matt Smith joined the cast of the film.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
Prior to the screening, Netflix had acquired distribution rights to the film.
Christopher Paul Bryan (b 1975) has been Archdeacon of Malmesbury since 2019.
Bryan was educated at University College, Oxford and ordained in 2001.
After a curacy in Old Swinford he was priest in charge of St Lawrence, Lechlade.
He has also held posts in Fairford, Hullavington and Stanton St Quintin.
He was Area Dean of North Wiltshire before his appointment as Archdeacon.
Jimmy O'Neal (born 1967) is an American painter known for large-scale installations of abstract reflective paintings.
His work is often experimental, interactive, and inclusive of other media, and is sometimes derived from technological innovations such as an EEG machine and a cymascope.
In 1995, he collaborated with fellow students at Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) to create the world’s largest painting.
O’Neal’s work includes public and private commissions, museum exhibitions, and numerous group and solo exhibitions at galleries throughout the United States.
O'Neal is a classically-trained painter whose work is often highly experimental, incorporating his interest in science and in creating interactive experiences for the viewer.
[5] The viewers see themselves in the painting and temporarily become a part of the image.
The painting machine then created a single painting from his response to viewing the images, in the form of electrical frequencies.
A video of the floating painting experiment was included in the show, as well as the boat itself.
O’Neal photographed the patterns created by the cymascope and then turned them into large-scale paintings.
O’Neal recorded the resonant frequency of the empty theatre space and recreated the cymatic image onto an entire wall within the lobby.
He recorded various sounds from within city buses and bus facilities and used the cymascope to create visual translations of each sound.
In 2012, the work was named one of the 50 best public art projects by Americans for the Arts (AFTA).
The brush strokes were filmed in a first-person perspective as the painting was created, and the footage was then synchronized with the movements of the roller coaster simulator.
Ante Jozić (born 16 January 1967) is a Croatian priest of the Catholic Church who has worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See since 1999.
Though named an apostolic nuncio and titular archbishop in 2019, injuries suffered in a traffic accident prevented him from being consecrated and taking up his post.
Ante Jozić was born in Trilj, Croatia, on 16 January 1967.
He was ordained a priest on 28 June 1992 and became a priest of the Diocese of Split.
He obtained a doctorate in civil and canon law.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1995.
On 2 February 2019, Pope Francis appointed him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to the Ivory Coast.
His episcopal consecration, scheduled for 1 May, was postponed after Jozić was seriously injured in a car accident in Croatia on 7 April.
He was released from the hospital on 20 June.
On 28 October, Paolo Borgia was appointed in his stead.
He met with Pope Francis on 22 January 2020 and remains a titular archbishop elect.
Temora turbinata is a copepod in the Temoridae family.
It is an epipelagic species, having been recorded in coastal waters around the world.
It was first described in 1849 by American scientist James Dwight Dana.
The female measures between 0.9 mm to 1.6 mm in length, while the male ranges between 1.3 and 1.5 mm.
The cephalosome is shield-like and short, being only up to twice as long as the urosome.
One of the male's antennae is geniculated.
The female urosome has three segments.
Albuera was launched at Sunderland in 1811.
She was wrecked in November 1827.
The Memel Lifeboat rescued the crew.
She was on a voyage from Belfast.
Maxwell Julius Blacker (6 June 1822 — 11 June 1888) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of Valentine Blacker, he was born in June 1822 at Marylebone.
He was educated at Eton College, before going up to Merton College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1841.
Batting twice in the match, he ended Oxford's first-innings of 157 all out unbeaten on 5, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 23 runs by Henry Walker.
Upon graduating from Oxford he took holy orders in 1848, taking his first ecclesiastical post as curate of North Cove, Suffolk from 1848–49.
He moved to Brussels in 1850, where he was a chaplain until 1856, marrying Emily Georgina Daveney at Antwerp during his first year in Belgium.
Returning to England, he took up the post of curate at St Mary-the-Less in Lambeth in 1859, before becoming the chaplain of St Peter’s Home, Brompton from 1863–68.
Blacker died at Pimlico in June 1888.
Melanson was convicted of two 1974 murders, for which he received two life sentences, and is currently incarcerated at the La Vista Correctional Facility, in Pueblo, Colorado.
Hailing from Breaux Bridge, Louisiana, Melanson was a drifter and con artist who spent a majority of his life in various prisons.
He allegedly killed an inmate while imprisoned in Texas.
In 1975, he was extradited for a rape trial, which landed him a life sentence.
However, it was reduced, and he was released in March 1988, a few months before the murder of one suspected victim.
She was last seen alive on July 10, 1974, tending to the bar, which was near closing hours, as one stranger was still hanging around the premises.
The following morning, Muriel found her sister's body in a pool of blood on the floor.
Anita had been raped, her clothes ripped through, stabbed 13 times with a screwdriver, in addition to having her throat slashed.
Her Cadillac Eldorado was also missing.
Despite this, it would take decades for her case to be resolved.
In August 1974, Melanson arrived in Gunnison County, Colorado, presenting himself as an experienced sheepherder.
One rancher from the area even hired him to hunt down mountain lions and coyotes who were killing his flock.
She offered both men a ride, and after dropping off Matthews back at the bar, she and Melanson continued on.
From that moment, nobody saw her alive ever again.
Wallace's disappearance became a cold case, and remained as such until one county sheriff decided to re-open it in the early 1990s.
Not long after, Michelle's remains were found off a remote mountain road, but it couldn't be determined how exactly she had died.
A suspected victim of Melanson, the 51-year-old Klumpp was renting a home to Roy, his ex-wife and her new boyfriend in the Port Acres area of Port Arthur, Texas.
One day in 1988, she asked Melanson for help with her air conditioner, as well as to pick up a TV from the trio.
The two were last seen together, but Pauline mysteriously vanished after that.
Klumpp's then-husband, who was staying in a motel for his out-of-town job in Galveston, regularly travelled to ensure that Pauline was alright.
After returning home, he found a pot of gumbo on the stove, which apparently had been cooking for days.
Four days after her disappearance, her car was found behind a grocery store, with the TV still inside.
Scott Gaspard, who is in charge of solving Klumpp's cold case, has said that Melanson had been the prime suspect since the very beginning.
Since they had no luck with finding the body, authorities reluctantly accepted assistance from a Louisiana psychic named Karen Jannise.
Jannise, who had previously aided with locating remains in Mississippi and Canada, described the scenery in an astonishingly accurate manner, including details only police officials knew about.
According to her, Klumpp's killer likely decapitated her, and then tossed the head in a grassy area.
About a month later, Melanson found himself in Walker, Louisiana, a small town east of Baton Rouge.
In that moment, Roy stepped in, presenting himself as a land developer with a sensible offer, for not much money.
When the other people left the laundromat, Melanson attacked her, viciously raping and torturing Sauerwin, before eventually strangling and cutting her throat.
He then tied a strap around her neck, dragging the body all the way near the couple's shed, where he dumped it.
Melanson was arrested in January 1992, after Michelle Wallace's remains were located in Colorado.
Melanson was found to be in possession of her car and other items, including her camera, which showed him posing with a yet-unidentified teenager.
He was brought to trial, convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for her murder, based on hair evidence collected from her scalp.
It wasn't until 2000, when a newly-enacted federal law obliged him to submit his DNA for testing, when authorities got a chance to solve the other murders.
DNA evidence connected him to both Andrews and Sauerwin's murders in 2010, but he was only tried for the former's in 2011, receiving another life imprisonment term.
Since then, law enforcement agencies around the country started reviewing their cold cases, with the hope that they could connect Melanson to any further crimes.
Roy has thus far been uncooperative with police, and has repeatedly tried to apply for parole before the Colorado Supreme Court, without success.
The Netherlands cricket team is scheduled to tour Zimbabwe in September 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
Events of the festival take place on places associated with the life of Hummel: Bratislava, Vienna and Weimar.
The festival began with an opening concert on 11 August 2018 in the Primate's Palace in Bratislava and the last event held in Bratislava took place on 6 November.
One concert was also held in Vienna on 11 September.
The first year of the festival was concluded by a series of concerts and events in Weimar from 6 to 9 December.
Sir Henry Atkins, 5th Baronet (1726–1742), of Clapham, was an English baronet from 1728 until 1742.
He was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School) c.1732-c.1739.
His name appears on the 1732 School Roll.
Following the death of his father Sir Henry Atkins, 4th Baronet he became the 5th Atkins baronet of Clapham, at the age of just two years old.
He died at the young age of 16 in 1742.
William J. Hess (d. January 25, 1988) was an American architect who designed many buildings in the state of Montana.
He was elected as the president of the Montana chapter of the American Institute of Architects in 1954.
Latchmere Recreation Ground is a public open space with playing fields and a children's playground in the north of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames.
The River Thames and Canbury Gardens lie approximately half a kilometre to the west and Ham Common a similar distance to the north.
Latchmere recreation Ground is a flat, quadrilateral-shaped, area mostly laid out to managed sports field turf.
Other pedestrian gates are located at the south-east and north-west corners and mid-way along the western side from which a gravel path leads to the south-east corner.
Another pedestrian gate provides access from opposite Latchmere Infant School mid-way along the southern side and another from the end of Cranleigh Gardens on the north-east.
The traversing footpath and the perimeter are lined with rows of trees which merge with a small wooded area along the northern border.
The eastern border was originally defined by the course of the Latchmere Stream, since culverted.
The playing field space is usually laid out to five football pitches overlapped by a central cricket pitch which is less frequently used.
A modern children's playground occupies the south east corner opposite Latchmere Primary School and St Agatha's RC Primary School to the south.
A small pavilion near to the playground was converted for general community use but was declared unsafe and demolished in 2008.
The concrete base remains, since occupied by two storage containers.
The land formed part of the ancient manor of Kingston-Canbury and, until the mid nineteenth-century, was predominately agricultural.
The manor was purchased by the Tollemache family in the early 19th-century, returning ownership to the Earl of Dysart's estate centred around Ham House.
The land itself, though, remained within and defined part of the southern boundary of Ham Urban District.
The site was included in of southern Ham transferred to the Municipal Borough of Kingston when Ham Urban District was abolished in 1933.
During World War II part of the recreation grounds, as well as nearby Dinton Field, were cultivated for growing vegetables.
A high-explosive bomb fell near the site during the Blitz and in 1944 a V-1 flying bomb landed in the recreation ground, damaging nearby Latchmere School.
Children's football is played regularly on the ground with regular training and matches organised by Kingston Little League Football.
A study conducted in 2011 identified a deficit of public playing field facilities in the area close to Kingston town centre, highlighting the relative importance of the site.
The adjacent primary schools make use of the field for organised sport and recreation.
The ground is used informally by many local residents throughout the year.
In 2017 a community group, 'Friends of Latchmere Recreation Ground' (FoLaR) have formed to support the use and development of the site.
Plans for improving the natural environmental facilities by building a wildlife pond and possibly re-exposing part of the culverted Latchmere Stream have been proposed.
Latchmere Recreation Ground or Latchmere Park is a public open space with a children's playground in Battersea in the London Borough of Wandsworth.
Latchmere Recreation Ground is located approximately south of the far larger Battersea Park and the River Thames beyond.
It is bounded by Burns Road to the south and Reform Street to the east and north.
The park is surrounded by low metal railing fencing.
Pedestrian access is via gateways opposite St James' Grove mid-way on the northern side which leads via a wide footpath to another due south on Burns Road.
This footpath is designated as a public highway.
Another footpath with vehicle access has its entrance on Reform Street on the eastern side.
This path intersects the other at a wide circular paved space then curves south to a second gateway further west on Burns Road.
Children's playground areas lie centrally either side of the pathways.
The 2019 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, sponsored by Longines was the 2019 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings.
It was an assessment of Thoroughbred racehorses issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) on 22 January 2020.
It included horses aged three or older which competed in flat races during 2019.
It was open to all horses irrespective of where they raced or were trained.
A complete guide to the main table above.
He has worked at the Boston Consulting Group, Philips, Tata Administrative Services and Tata Motors.
The General Diamond Workers' Association of Belgium (, ADB; ) was a trade union representing workers in the diamond trade in Belgium.
The union was founded on 19 August 1895, as the Antwerp Diamond Workers' Association.
It rapidly became one of the leading trade unions in the city.
Unlike many unions, it did not affiliate to the Belgian Workers Party, although almost all of its leading members were active in the party.
The union set up the Universal Alliance of Diamond Workers in 1905, and shared its headquarters with this small international trade secretariat.
Many union members were Jewish and were killed during World War II.
After the war, the industry entered a gradual decline, and the union focused on maintaining pay and conditions.
It affiliated to the General Federation of Belgian Labour, and membership peaked in 1955 at 12,304, then declined to only 2,694 by 1992.
Shri Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak or Vallabh Smarak Jain Mandir Tirth is located on Nangli Poona, GT road, Delhi.
The temples construction completed in 1984 by the follower of Acharya Vijay Vallabh Suri.
The construction of the grand memorial built in memory of vallabhsuri.
He established famous educational institute in Punjab, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh including Mahavira Jain Vidhyalaya.
The construction of the temple was led by Mahattaraa Mrigavati.
The temple was managed by Shree Atma Vallabh Jain Smarak Shikshan Nidhi.
The main hall of the temple is considered to be brilliant example of structural architecture.
The temple is built in dome shaped internally with external design having stepped roof.
The temple belongs to Śvētāmbara sect of Jainism.
The temple consists of ancient idols along with manuscript, images, sculpture dating back to medieval period.
The images and idol belong to tirthankaras and mother goddess ambika and panels of yaksha and yakshi displayed in basement panel.
The images are mostly from Gujarat, Rajasthan and Maharashtra.
The temple also houses belongings of acharya vallabh suri including acharya's clothes, utensils, denture and inkwell showcased along with Jain images and panels.
Elizabeth Bertha Fraser, née Marks, (born 1914) was a British artist known for her oil paintings and portrait sculptures.
Fraser painted in oils and created portrait sculptures and reliefs in a variety of materials, including wax, plaster and bronze.
Actinopyga capillata, the hairy sea cucumber, is a species of sea cucumber in the family Holothuriidae.
It has since been recorded in Mauritius, and there have been two records from the Philippines, Talikud Island in the south and Siquijor Island in the central Philippines.
Additionally, there is photographic evidence of its presence in southwestern Madagascar.
It occurs in shallow water and is usually associated with reefs and reef slopes, but can occur on areas of soft sediment.
Surveys of sea cucumbers elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific region have not brought up sightings in the area between Mauritius and the Philippines.
The reproduction of this sea cucumber has not been studied, but is likely to be similar to closely-related species.
Individuals are either male or female, and in the breeding season, group together, raising themselves as high as possible to release their gametes into the sea.
Although other members of its genus are gathered in the area for human consumption, this species does not seem to among them.
Edson Pinheiro is a Brazilian Paralympic athlete.
Sir Richard Atkins, 6th Baronet (1728–1756), of Clapham, was an English baronet from 1742 until 1756.
He was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School) c.1737-c.1742.
He was awarded an honorary degree in 1749 by the University of Oxford and was High Sheriff of Buckinghamshire (1750-1751).
It is reputed that he bought the services of the leading courtesan Kitty Fisher and that he accumulated debts.
He died unmarried which ended the baronetcyand his Tickford estates were sold to pay off his debts.
Sigvald Berg (November 15, 1894 - December 4, 1985) was an American architect who designed many buildings in the state of Montana, especially Helena.
In 1954, he designed the first residence hall for male students on the campus of Montana State University in Bozeman.
The Women's Hockey Junior Asia Cup is a women's international under-21 field hockey tournament organized by the Asian Hockey Federation.
The tournament has been held since 1992 and serves as a qualification tournament for the Junior World Cup.
China are the defending champions winning the 2015 edition.
Jermaine Samuels Jr. (born November 13, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Villanova Wildcats of the Big East Conference.
Samuels is the son of Taihish and Jermaine Samuels Sr.
He first dunked the ball at age 13.
Samuels attended The Rivers School, where he was coached by Andrew Mirken, as well as playing AAU ball for Expressions Elite.
In his freshman season, he averaged 19 points per game for The Rivers School.
As a sophomore, he had a knee injury which required surgery and six months recovery.
Samuels averaged 17.5 points and 12.1 rebounds per game as a senior and was named First team All-USA Massachusetts by USA Today.
Samuels committed to Villanova in November 2016, turning down offers from Indiana, Duke, Kansas, UConn, Georgetown, Arizona State and California.
ESPN ranked him the 52nd best recruit in his class.
He picked Villanova after visiting the campus in August 2016 and feeling very comfortable around the campus and coaches.
Samuels had a season-high 11 points in a 103-85 win against DePaul on December 27, 2017.
However, he fractured his left hand in the game and missed several weeks.
He rejoined the rotation in February 2018 but struggled to play consistent minutes and did not play in NCAA Tournament victories over West Virginia and Texas Tech.
Samuels averaged 1.1 points and 1.2 rebounds per game as a freshman.
On February 27, 2019, Samuels scored a career-high 29 points in a 67-61 win against Marquette.
He had 12 points and seven rebounds in a NCAA Tournament win over Saint Mary's.
Samuels helped Villanova achieve a 26-10 record and win the Big East.
He averaged 6.4 points and 5.4 rebounds per game as a sophomore.
Coming into his junior season, Samuels was named to the Preseason Second Team All-Big East alongside teammate Collin Gillespie.
Samuels scored 15 points in a 56-55 win against top-ranked Kansas on December 21, 2019, including a three-pointer with 20.5 seconds remaining.
On January 18, Samuels scored 19 points including a crucial three-point play in a 61-55 win against UConn.
He had 20 points in a 76-61 win over Butler on January 21.
On January 28, 2020, Samuels missed a game against St. John's with a sprained foot.
In the summer of 2019, Samuels was a part of the United States National team who competed at the Pan American Games in Peru.
The team won bronze, defeating Dominican Republic with nine points from Samuels.
He averaged 9.4 points per game during the tournament.
John Suter is a retired American sled dog racer most notable for having mushed standard poodles in various sled races, including the Iditarod.
His use of poodles led directly to new and current Iditarod rules that stipulate what breeds of dogs are qualified to race.
Suter grew up in California and eventually joined the military.
While serving in the United States Army as a biathlon team member, he was stationed in Alaska.
He said that was where he got the idea to race poodles.
Suter bought a number of standard poodles and raised them side by side with huskies in order to prepare them as sled dogs.
The poodles, Suter claims, learned to imitate the huskies and developed a drive for running.
Suter eventually raced poodles and poodle mixes in hundreds of dog sled races.
He routinely placed in the low middle of competing mushers.
Suter claims that the advantage of mushing poodles is that they will notice if the musher falls of the sled, turn around, and retrieve their driver.
Other breeds of racing dogs are known to keep racing after their musher has fallen off the sled.
In 1988, Suter went on the Tonight Show to talk about his poodle racers.
Suter bred several generations of poodles, leading up to his entrance into the Iditarod.
He completed the race, approximately a week later than the winner.
His poodles stood up well to the cold, their fur having grown naturally.
Suter protected his dogs' paws with booties and by spraying them with canned cooking lubricant.
In his interviews, Suter said he never aspired to win his races, just to complete them with poodles.
2020 BDO & WDF season of darts comprises every tournament of British Darts Organisation and World Darts Federation.
The category or prize money of the tournaments may be vary depending on darts organization.
BDO and WDF most important tournaments are the BDO World Darts Championship and WDF World Cup.
Fred Emmings (born February 8, 2004) is a Luxembourgian-American professional soccer player who plays for Minnesota United in MLS.
On January 22, 2020, Emmings signed a homegrown contract with Minnesota United.
Emmings was the first homegrown signing in club history.
In September 2019, Emmings joined Luxembourg U16 for two friendly matches against Kosovo.
The 2010 British Indoor Athletics Championships was the 4th edition of the national championship in indoor track and field for the United Kingdom.
It was held from 13–14 February at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, England.
A total of 24 events (divided evenly between the sexes) were contested over the two-day competition.
Youssoufa Moukoko (born 20 November 2004) is a German-Cameroonian footballer.
The striker already played as a 12-year-old in the U17 team of Borussia Dortmund and for the German U16 national team.
His sporting achievements, which Moukoko shows as a youth player in football, made him known throughout Europe.
Moukoko played in the U13 of FC St. Pauli from 2014 to 2016 and scored 23 goals in 13 games as a striker.
In July 2016, Moukoko was transferred to Borussia Dortmund's youth academy.
He played as the only 13-year-old in the Under 17 Bundesliga for Dortmund.
He completed his first UEFA Youth League match on 17 September 2019 against FC Barcelona, becoming the youngest player to be fielded in this competition.
In a game against Inter Milan, the striker scored the 1-0 goal on 23 October of the same year, making him the youngest scorer in the Youth League.
Since January 2020, Moukoko has also been allowed to train with BVB's senior team under Lucien Favre.
According to the current DFB statutes, a compulsory match in the Bundesliga is possible from the 2021/22 season at the earliest.
Moukoko played for the German U16 national team for the first time on September 11, 2017 in a 3-1 victory over Austria.
Two days later, in his second match against the same opponent, he scored both goals for Germany in a 2-1 victory.
At that time he was the youngest player in the U16 national team.
In order to protect Moukoko from too much media attention, the BVB and DFB decided not to continue using him in selected teams for the time being.
Moukoko has had an advertising contract worth millions with the sporting goods manufacturer Nike since 2019.
Moukoko, who is called a child prodigy because of his great on-field performance, often has to struggle with age discrimination.
The question of whether his age is true or not is a matter of public debate and has been the subject of intense debate in the German sports press.
Moukoko's father repeatedly pointed out the authenticity of his son's birth certificate in numerous interviews and is proved by official documents.
In the first ten years of his life, Moukoko grew up with his grandparents in Cameroon's capital Yaoundé in an area, which was predominantly Muslim.
His father (* 1951), who has lived in Hamburg as a German citizen since the 1990s, brought his son to Germany in the summer of 2014.
Youssoufa Moukoko's older brother Borel has been playing since 2019 for Schwarz-Weiß Essen.
Ilona Szabó de Carvalho (born May 31, 1978) is a Brazilian political scientist and civic entrepreneur, co-founder and executive director of the Igarapé Institute.
Since its founding in 2011, the Institute has developed pioneering research, new technologies and policy on the intersections of security, climate and development.
Ilona is a globally recognized thought leader on issues of civic action, drug policy and violence prevention and reduction and has extensive experience leading national and global networks.
Between 2011 and 2016 she was the executive coordinator of the Global Commission on Drug Policy, a network of former presidents, entrepreneurs and public intellectuals.
She previously coordinated the Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy.
Since 2015, she has been a Young Global Leader at the World Economic Forum and a Responsible Leader at the BMW Foundation.
In 2018 she was awarded the order of merit of Public Security, from the Brazilian Ministry of Public Security and the Office of the President of Brazil.
Between 2008 and 2011, she was the civil society liaise for the Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development, working with diplomats and grass-roots organizations around the world.
Ilona Szabó is currently a Senior Public Policy Fellow at Columbia University School of International Affairs and Public Administration (SIPA).
In 1995 she spent a year at a Cultural Exchange Program in Latvia with the American Field Service (AFS).
Ilona is a columnist at Folha de S. Paulo.
Between 2016 and 2018 Ilona Szabó was a commentator on the Estúdio i program, broadcast on GloboNews.
She spoke at TED in 2014, and at Davos and other World Economic Forum events in 2016, 2017 and 2019.
Ilona is routinely involved in overseeing communications and outreach on behalf of the Igarapé Institute.
Ilona has a daughter and is married to Robert Muggah, a Canadian political scientist, urban specialist and co-founder of the Igarapé Institute.
She practices Yoga and loves to be close to nature, to travel, sing and dance.
Sakharam Ganesh Pandit (1875-1959), known as S. G. Pandit, was an Indian-American lawyer who successfully argued against US government efforts to remove the citizenship of Asian-Americans, including his own.
Born in Ahmedabad, British India to a Brahmin family, Pandit received both an undergraduate and a doctoral degree from universities in India.
Pandit applied to become a United States citizen as a resident of California in 1914.
The case stretched on for nine months, but Pandit was granted citizenship by the ruling of Judge Willis Morrison over the Bureau's objection, accepting his designation as white.
In 1920, Pandit married a white woman, Lillian Stringer.
The marriage was only legal under California law because both were considered officially white.
As a result of his marriage, Pandit was disinherited by his family in India and lost his right to an inheritance of property in India.
As a naturalized US citizen, he renounced his British Indian citizenship, losing his doctoral degree in the process.
The Court found that Thind, a high-caste Indian, was ineligible for United States citizenship because he did not qualify as white, despite Thind and Pandit's arguments to the contrary.
By the time Pandit's case came to trial in 1926, forty-two of sixty-nine citizenships granted to Indians had been revoked.
Judge Paul McCormick, the initial trial judge, ruled in Pandit's favor, accepting his arguments wholeheartedly.
In 1927, the Ninth Circuit upheld McCormick's ruling under the doctrine of res judicata.
As a result of Pandit's case, the US government subsequently dropped its other denaturalization cases against Indian-Americans.
In 1948, the Luce-Cellar Act removed racial qualifications for naturalization under United States law, although it set strict nationality-based quotas that limited immigration from many predominantly non-white countries.
Endon and Stanley is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 48 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the villages of Endon and Stanley and the surrounding area.
The Caldon Canal runs through the parish and makes a junction with its Leek Branch in the parish.
The listed buildings associated with the canal are bridges, locks, a side pond, and a lock keeper's cottage.
Most of the other listed buildings are houses, cottages and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The rest of the listed buildings include a church and items in the churchyard, and three mileposts.
Eli Valley is an American cartoonist and author.
He is best known for his political cartoons, which often feature prominent politicians, business-people, and media personalities.
Valley was born in Rhode Island, and grew up Troy, New York, and New Jersey.
His father was a Conservative rabbi, while his mother was secular.
He attended Jewish day school until 8th grade, and received an undergraduate degree in English from Cornell University.
The 2019 Arnold Strongman Classic was a strongman contest that took place in Ohio, Columbus on the 1st and 2nd of March 2019 at the Greater Columbus Convention Center.
The Arnold Strongman Classic is the finale of the Arnold Strongman Tour and is seen as one of the biggest and most prestigious strongmen events on the circuit.
^ Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson's lift of is a new world record for the elephant deadlift bar.
^ JF Caron sustained an injury in this event and took no further part in the competition.
^ Brian Shaw sustained an injury in this event however he completed all further events in the competition.
^ Oleksii Novikov sustained an injury in this event however he completed the remaining event.
^ Brian Shaw did not take part in this event because of an injury he sustained earlier in the competition.
^ Jerry Pritchett did not take part in this event because of an injury.
Zhang Lijun (; born September 12, 1996 in Harbin) is a Chinese female curler.
The Food, Hospitality and Services Union (, HORVAL; ) is a trade union representing workers in the food and service sector in Belgium.
The union was founded in 1905 when the National Bakers' Federation merged with the National Confectioners' Federation, to form the National Food Federation.
The union was a founding constituent of the General Federation of Belgian Labour in 1945, and became known as the Union of Food and Hotel Workers.
In 1946, a section split to form Food Production Van Sina, but this rejoined in 1955.
This saw the start of a steady increase in membership; by 2008, the union had 109,391 members.
Nicole Rogers is a female English international indoor bowler.
In 2018, she won the English indoor title and the under 25 title at the IIBC Championships.
She reached the semi finals of the women's singles at the 2020 World Indoor Bowls Championship.
She is a student at the University of Exeter.
This list of awards honoring women is an index to articles about notable awards honoring women.
It excludes media, science and technology and sports awards, which are covered by separate lists, and it excludes .
The list is organized by region and country of the sponsoring organization, but some awards are open to women around the world.
Her impairment was caused by retinitis pigmentosa, which destroyed her vision in both eyes when she was 20 years old.
She began playing goalball in 2004.
The 1908 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 3, 1908.
Voters chose four representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
South Dakota voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan.
Taft won the state by a margin of 23.76 percentage points.
William Bryan had previously won South Dakota during his run against William McKinley in 1896 but would later lose the state McKinley four years later in 1900.
Yescarly Medina is a Venezuelan Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy.
She represented Venezuela at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the 100 metres T37 event.
At the 2015 Parapan American Games held in Toronto, Canada she won the gold medal in the women's 100 metres T37 event.
At the 2019 Parapan American Games she won the bronze medal in that event.
Iris Stryx is an international recording artist and producer based in Miami.
Her last album reached Billboard Top 100.
In addition, a Hollywood movie is in production about her early life and growing up in poverty.
The following is a list of pipeline accidents in the United States in 2020.
It is one of several lists of U.S. pipeline accidents.
See also list of natural gas and oil production accidents in the United States.
This is not a complete list of all pipeline accidents.
Occasionally pipelines are repurposed to carry different products.
Sir Hugh Bomford (12 August 1882 – 19 January 1939) was an English first-class cricketer and senior civil servant in the Indian Civil Service.
The son of Sir Gerald Bomford and Mary Florence Eteson, he was born in British India at Fort William in August 1882.
He was educated at Marlborough College, before going up to Balliol College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Bomford played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Surrey at The Oval in 1901.
He made eight further first-class appearances for Oxford from 1901–04.
He scored 52 runs in his nine first-class matches, with a high score of 16 not out.
Playing as a wicket-keeper, he took 19 catches and made nine stumpings.
Bomford was appointed to the Indian Civil Service in October 1906.
By 1913, he held the post of settlement officer for Datia State, which he held until 1916.
He was appointed as excise commissioner for Central India in 1920, before serving as the settlement commissioner for Rewa between 1921–28.
He was made a Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire in the 1931 New Year Honours.
He served as the chief secretary to the government of the United Provinces in 1933.
Bomford died suddenly at Meerut in January 1939.
He was survived by his wife, Margaret Evelyn Ord, with whom he had four children.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2011.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
The following is a list of pipeline accidents in the United States in 1988.
It is one of several lists of U.S. pipeline accidents.
See also: list of natural gas and oil production accidents in the United States.
This is not a complete list of all pipeline accidents.
Football Club Bascome Bermuda is an Bermudian football club based in Bermuda, that plays in the American USL League Two Mid Atlantic Division.
The club was established 2005 and will begin their first USL League Two season in 2020.
On 22 January 2020, it was announced by USL League Two, the American semi-professional soccer league, that Bascome Bermuda would be joining the competition for the 2020 season.
The club was entered into USL League Two with the idea of providing a platform for young Bermudian footballers to eventually make it professionally.
The club was entered into the league's Mid Atlantic Division for 2020.
In joining the league, Bascome Bermuda became the first club to participate in the United Soccer League's from Bermuda since Bermuda Hogges played in the league in 2012.
The club is jointly owned by former Bermudian international Andrew Bascome and Henrick Schroder.
The first of a planned trilogy set to conclude the story of the original series, it is set for release in France on July 29, 2020.
The film will take place after the series.
While Arthur's former friend and companion Lancelot, under the influence of Méléagant, takes over Camelot and mercilessly hunts Arthur's former friends and allies.
Although filming was originally announced to begin in 2013, various issues led to the project being repeatedly postponed.
The first issue faced by Astier was the production company refusing to allocate him the rights to the series, leading to a legal battle.
In January 2018, he was still struggling to finance it.
After years of speculation, Astier unexpectedly announced on January 22, 2020 would begin a few days later.
Shortly after the announcement, fake job offers for extras appeared and were inaccurately relayed in the media as legitimate, with Astier shortly denying those claims.
Astier is producing the film alongside Henri Deneubourg and Agathe Sofer.
On December 17, 2019, Christian Clavier, who portrayed the Jurisconsult in season five of the television series, confirmed that he would reprise his role in the film.
The film was originally meant to be released on October 14, 2020, but Astier announced on January 22, 2020, that it would be released on July 29 instead.
She was diagnosed with macular degeneration in her right eye when she was 14 years old.
When she was 20, a visual condition also developed in her left eye, causing impairment.
She began playing goalball in 2006, at age 23.
It is a flammable colorless liquid which is nearly insoluble in water but miscible with organic solvents.
Black was born on August 1, 1854 in Malden, Massachusetts.
With Frank Longstaff, Black designed the Gamwell House in Bellingham, Washington, completed in 1892.
It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The two men designed many more buildings in Fairhaven, Bellingham, Washington.
Black moved to Montana in 1895.
With Longstaff, he designed the NRHP-listed Cascade County Courthouse in Anaconda, Montana, completed in 1901–1903.
Black designed many more buildings in Anaconda.
Black designed the NRHP-listed First Methodist Church in Moscow, Idaho, completed in 1904.
It is also listed on the NRHP.
Black died of paralysis and diabetes on October 28, 1922 in Great Falls, Montana.
He was buried in Highland Cemetery, Great Falls.
It is a flammable colorless liquid which is nearly insoluble in water but miscible with organic solvents.
The Lee M. Ford House is a historic house in Great Falls, Montana.
It was designed in the Prairie School and American Craftsman styles by architect H. N. Black, and built by C. O. Jarl in 1908.
Ford was the son of Robert S. Ford, a pioneer cattleman, and his father built it for him.
Ford and architect Black were related.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since August 10, 1990.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1993.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advance to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
For the rest of the war the division remained in Latvia helping to contain the German forces trapped in the Courland Peninsula, eventually coming under command of Leningrad Front.
In mid-1946 it was converted to the 30th Separate Guards Rifle Brigade.
On May 24th it was further distinguished by being raised to Guards status.
Col. Andrei Danilovich Kuleshov remained in command of the division after redesignation; he would be promoted to the rank of major general on November 27.
At this time the division was under command of the 49th Army in Western Front.
It remained in this Army until August when it was reassigned to the 7th Guards Rifle Corps, along with 5th Guards and 17th Rifle Divisions, in 33rd Army.
As the planning continued 33rd Army was also considered for advances in the direction of Gzhatsk and west of Medyn.
In the end the Army was to be given a large role in the offensive.
The Army resumed its offensive on August 24 and made some penetrations on 3rd Panzer's front, but these were soon contained.
Another effort began on September 4 in conjunction with 5th Army, but was halted three days later.
During this period 20th Army was also attempting to reach Gzhatsk but went over to the defense on September 8.
From August 10 to September 15 the personnel losses of 33rd Army are listed as 42,327 killed, wounded and missing while gaining from 20-25km to the west and northwest.
33rd Army would also take part.
Due to postponements Mars did not begin until November 25, at which time the start date for the second phase was tentatively set for December 1.
Earlier in the month the division was moved to 20th Army as Zhukov tried desperately to revive Mars.
The offensive was finally halted on the 14th.
Up to December 18 the 30th Guards suffered 652 killed, 1,768 wounded and 170 missing-in-action for this negligible gain.
The division remained in 20th Army until February when it was transferred north to 31st Army.
It was under this command when 9th Army began its evacuation of the salient at 0300 hours on March 2.
31st Army was the first to go on the pursuit and soon seized the first line of German trenches but then ran into serious resistance.
The next morning it was ordered to alter its direction of advance to the south and southwest.
On March 8 elements of the Army liberated Sychyovka.
The rate of pursuit was generally slow due to strong rearguards, deteriorating weather and the German scorched-earth policy.
In April the division was reassigned to 30th Army, where it joined the 85th Guards Rifle Division to comprise the 15th Guards Rifle Corps.
In May, 30th Army was redesignated as 10th Guards Army; the 30th Guards would remain under the command of that Corps and Army for the duration of the war.
This offensive would be conducted primarily against the German 4th Army.
On August 6 the 5th, 33rd and 10th Guards armies began a reconnaissance-in-force.
German resistance proved stiff and gave up little ground; much of the German fire plan was uncovered but at the cost of any remaining tactical surprise.
The main attack began the next morning at 0440 hours with an artillery preparation lasting just under two hours.
10th Guards and 33rd armies made the main effort between Yelnya and Spas-Demensk.
10th Guards was on the right, closer to Yelnya, with the 15th and 19th Guards Rifle Corps on a 10km-wide sector between Mazovo and Sluzna.
The 5th Mechanized Corps was behind the Army, ready to exploit the expected breakthrough.
The German defense rested on the positions that had been built at the base of the Rzhev salient, and were occupied by the XII Army Corps.
The infantry assault began at 0630 hours.
The 19th Guards Corps encountered heavy resistance, particularly from German divisional artillery, and was soon stopped cold.
15th Guards Corps, on the other hand, went into the attack some time later and began slowly pushing back the 499th Regiment of the 268th Infantry Division.
By the early afternoon the Front commander, Col. Gen. V. D. Sokolovskii, was becoming concerned about the inability of most of his units to advance.
He therefore committed part of his reserve 68th Army to reinforce 10th Guards Army.
While this was a questionable decision on some levels, it did lead to a battalion of the 499th Regiment being overrun near Kamenka.
Overall the German position on this first day remained tenable because the offensive was a series of localized attacks rather an all-out effort to overwhelm 4th Army.
The operation resumed at 0730 hours on August 8 after a 30-minute artillery preparation, but 19th Guards Corps continued to be held up by what amounted to a battalion.
Finally, with the help of 33rd Army, the German position was overcome and their forces began towards the Yelnya - Spas-Demensk railway late on August 11.
However, by now Western Front had expended almost all of its artillery ammunition.
By the end of the next day lead elements of 10th Guards Army were approaching Pavlinovo and some had already reached the rail line.
XII Corps was on the verge of collapse, but the Front's mobile reserve had already been committed elsewhere.
Overall, Western Front advanced 6-8km during the day.
On the 29th the 10th Guards mopped up the German remnants that had not made it over the Ugra before boldly pushing up the rail line towards Yelnya.
On August 30 the Army continued to make good progress, pushing back the 342nd Infantry Division with the 29th Guards Division and 119th Tank Regiment in the lead.
By 1700 hours Soviet infantry and tanks were attacking into the town and within two hours Yelnya was liberated.
From here it was only 75km to Smolensk.
At 1030 hours the 10th Guards Army struck the left flank of 330th Infantry Division with a mass of infantry and tanks, pushing back two battalions.
Through the day several small penetrations were made but at most only 3km were gained despite the right flank of IX Corps being mauled.
The assault resumed the next day at 0630 hours.
15th Guards Corps attacked the northern flank of 342nd Infantry just north of the Yelnya - Smolensk rail line but failed to make any substantive gains.
Nevertheless, at 1600 hours on September 16 the 4th Army commander, Col. Gen. G. Heinrici, ordered IX Corps to withdraw to the next defensive line.
The next day Heinrici ordered that the city be prepared for destruction.
The advance resumed on September 22 and Smolensk was liberated three days later.
10th Guards Army played no role in this, having bypassed the city to the south, but was soon pulled out of the line to regroup.
4th Army reached the Panther Line on September 29 and ended its retreat on October 2.
On the same date the lead elements of 10th Guards Army reached positions from Lyady southward along the Mereya River to the town of Baevo.
30th Guards Division was to assault the German positions at Lyady, backed by 85th Guards and the 153rd Tank Brigade.
The Army's main attack sector was at the boundary between XXVII Army Corps' 18th Panzergrenadier Division and XXXIX Panzer Corps' 25th Panzergrenadier Division.
The latter unit would soon be reinforced by infantry of the 1st SS Infantry Brigade.
15th Guards Corps then committed the 85th Guards from reserve which thrust across the Mereya north or the town.
This maneuver, along with the advances of 31st and 68th Armies to the north, forced the two panzergrenadier divisions to begin a fighting withdrawal to the west.
19th Guards Corps soon joined the pursuit.
The advance detachments of the Army reached the eastern approaches to Dubrovno, 15km east of Orsha, by the end of October 11.
At this time the 30th and 85th Guards reached the Rossasenka River between the villages of Rusany and Kazarinovo.
Meanwhile the 29th Guards Division had failed to dislodge the 25th Panzergrenadiers near Baevo.
As a result the German 4th Army's main defense line along the Pronya River remained intact.
The defenses west and northwest of Baevo became Sokolovskii's next logical target.
A new offensive was to begin on October 12 led by assault groups formed by five of his armies, including 10th Guards.
These were to advance to the west from the region north and south of Baevo toward Orsha on a 15km-wide penetration sector.
The attack began with an artillery preparation that lasted 85 minutes, but 10th Guards stalled almost immediately with severe losses and no appreciable gains.
The fighting continued until October 18 with little to show but heavy Soviet casualties.
Prior to the next offensive the 10th Guards Army was redeployed to just south of the Smolensk - Minsk highway.
While this sector was more heavily defended, General Sokolovskii calculated that the presence of the highway and the railway would ease resupply.
The 15th and 19th Guards Corps both were deployed with one division in first echelon and the other two in second.
The shock group was backed by 172 tanks and self-propelled guns and substantial artillery.
The assault commenced early on October 21 after a two-hour and ten-minute artillery preparation.
31st Army struck the advance positions of the 197th Infantry Division, punched through, and was reinforced by 19th Guards Corps the next day.
10th Guards and 31st armies had gained just 4-6km in five days of fighting at a cost of 4,787 killed and 14,315 wounded.
Fighting went on well into early November in local attacks and counterattacks to improve tactical positions.
A fourth effort to open the road to Orsha began on November 14.
The 30th Guards was facing the 215th Infantry Regiment of the 78th Assault Division, still south of the Smolensk - Minsk highway.
The attack began on November 14, following a three-and-one-half hour preparation by artillery and air attacks.
A postwar account described the 10th Guards' offensive:In the face of heavy German counterattacks this proved to be the limit of the initial Soviet advance.
This split the boundary between the 78th Assault and 25th Panzergrenadiers and finally took the village of Novoe Selo, but again stalled.
The battle was prolonged into early December with no more than an additional 4km being gained.
Sokolovskii ceased the offensive on December 5 and withdrew 10th Guards Army into reserve.
While the 7th and 19th Guards Corps each received about 5,000 replacements the 15th Guards received none.
Sukhomlin requested two to three weeks to train and incorporate these new men, but the Army was ordered to return to action by January 14, 1944.
Col. Mikhail Aleksandrovich Isaev took over command of the division; he would be promoted to the rank of major general on June 3.
During the late winter 10th Guards Army gradually advanced north of Pustoshka towards Novorzhev.
One month later the division had advanced well west of that city and had crossed the border into Latvia in the vicinity of Kārsava.
The pace of the advance slowed over the next six weeks and by mid-September the 15th Guards Corps was located near Lubāna and Gulbene.
In the first days of October the division was north of the Daugava River on the approaches to Riga near Ogre.
As of May 1 the 30th Guards was in the Kurland Group of Leningrad Front, helping to maintain the encirclement of the German forces in the Courland Pocket.
It remained in the Baltic states until the next year, when it was converted to the 30th Separate Guards Rifle Brigade.
Villa R is an oil on wood landscape produced in 1919 by the Swiss-born German artist Paul Klee.
Painted in an abstract style, the work depicts a white villa standing beside a red road winding into the mountains beyond.
A full moon is shining overhead.
In the foreground is a large capital letter R which appears to be a part of the landscape.
The red road forms a diagonal across the painting and a row of green shapes, including the green letter R, form a second intersecting diagonal.
The villa is positioned at the intersection.
The significance of the letter R is not revealed in the painting's title, but is believed to stand for Rosa.
There it was sold to its current owners, the Kunstmuseum Basel.
Trick Mirror: Reflections on Self-Delusion is a 2019 book by American author Jia Tolentino.
Tolentino began writing the collection in early 2017 and finished it in the fall of 2018.
Värriöjoki is a tributary river of Kemijoki in Savukoski and Salla in Lapland.
The river originates in the Tuntsa Wilderness Area in Salla and joins the River Kemijoki in Martuk Savukoski.
Tsai Chung-han (; born 1943) is a Taiwanese Amis politician.
He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1987 to 2005.
Tsai was elected to the First Legislative Yuan in 1987 and 1990, as a representative of what became the Lowland Aborigine Constituency, under the Kuomintang banner.
He remained affiliated with the Kuomintang during the second and third convocations of the Legislative Yuan.
Tsai won reelection as a political independent in 1998, working with the .
In 2001, Tsai returned to the Legislative Yuan via the party list of the People First Party.
As a legislator, Tsai took a lead role in the review of indigenous welfare policies, and commented on biomedical research involving indigenous people.
In 2004, Tsai took part in protests that occurred after vice president Annette Lu commented on the origin of Taiwanese indigenous peoples, including a hunger strike.
In 2004, Liu Wen-hsiung, Jaw Shaw-kong and Tsai accused Chen Shui-bian of sexually harassing Mireya Moscoso.
Separately, Chen and Moscoso sued the trio of accusers.
PT-29 was a of the United States Navy American that served during World War II.
She was commissioned and attached to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron One (MTBRon 1) under the command of Lt. William C. Specht and assigned to Pearl Harbor.
Crew-members cut the hydraulic lines and operated the turrets manually.
In May 1942, the squadron was reassigned to Lt. Clinton McKellar Jr. and tasked with the defense of Midway Island being lead by Marine Corps Colonel Harold D. Shannon.
After the battle, the squadron was sent to attack the remainder of the Japanese task force but was unable to locate the target.
On 22 December 1944, PT-29 was struck from the Navy list.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2017 event featured seventeen professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
By winning the King of DDT tournament on June 25, Tetsuya Endo earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Konosuke Takeshita.
After that, he defeated Gorgeous Matsuno but lost to Mad Paulie, former mixed martial artist Rocky Kawamura and Lingerie Mutoh in quick succession.
The second match of the undercard was a Tokyo Joshi Pro Wrestling Rumble rules match for the Ironman Heavymetalweight Championship.
Former NEO Japan Ladies Pro-Wrestling president and CEO Tetsuya Koda was the 1,269th champion entering the match first.
He was pinned by Nodoka-Oneesan who became the 1,270th champion.
Nodoka was eliminated by Mizuki (1,271st champion) who was then eliminated by Yuu who won the match and became the 1,272nd champion.
On the main card, first was a tag team match that saw the DDT debut of Yuki Iino.
Next was a match for the inaugural KO-D 10-Man Tag Team Championship, a title meant for teams of five wrestlers.
This match was dubbed the , a play on the .
Next was a four-way tag team match that saw the participation of Kaz Hayashi from Wrestle-1.
Dino won the bout and, as a result, gained full authority over DDT.
Had Takagi won, Dino would have been forced to get married.
Next was a DDT Extreme Division Championship match between challenger Akito and champion Daisuke Sasaki.
Per the rules of the title, the champion chooses the stipulation of the matches.
Sasaki decided that this match would be a Hair vs.
Next, Harashima and Naomichi Marufuji challenged Shigehiro Irie and Kazusada Higuchi for the KO-D Tag Team Championship in a match sponsored by Uchicomi!.
In the main event, Tetsuya Endo challenged Konosuke Takeshita for the KO-D Openweight Championship.
Takeshita won the bout and was granted a 2,000,000 yen prize by Good Com Asset, the sponsor of the match.
Chi-Man Leong (), an undergraduate student at National Taiwan University at the time, first collected specimens of this species.
The species was subsequently formally described by Leong, Yamane & Guénard in 2018, the species is only known from specimens collected from Macau by means of a Winkler extractor.
Workers are yellowish brown in colour, measuring .
The queen has yet to be described.
John Allman Hemingway, (born 17 July 1919) is a former Royal Air Force fighter pilot.
As of 29 January 2020, he and William Clark are the last two verified surviving aircrew of the Battle of Britain.
Céline Boutier (born 30 October 1982) is a French professional golfer.
Boutier started playing golf at the age of 15 1/2 and studied one year at Bucknell University as an exchange student.
She turned professional in 2009 and qualified for the LPGA Tour on her first attempt in 2015.
Teesta Low Dam - IV Hydropower Plant is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric station built on the Teesta River.
18.3 km downstream from the Teesta bridge near at Tista Bazar village.
The project consists of a 45 m high dam with 4 penstocks of 45 m length and 7 m diameter each.
Unit I, II, III and IV were commissioned in the month of February, March, July and August 2016 respectively.
The state of West Bengal is the sole beneficiary of this power station.
With the construction of the project the area is also benefited by development infrastructure, education, medical facilities and employment avenues.
Katherine Brucker is a career member of the U.S. Foreign Service who is Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) at the U.S. Embassy in Cote d'Ivoire.
She was Chargé d' Affaires until Ambassador Richard K. Bell assumed office on October 10, 2019.
Brucker earned a Master of Science in National Resource Strategy from the Industrial College of the Armed Forces.
She also earned a master's in international management from the Thunderbird School of Global Management and a B.A.
in history and French from Tulane University.
She was also DCM at the U.S. Embassy in Libreville, Gabon from 2014–2017, assuming the role of the Chargé d'Affaires upon the Ambassador's departure.
Fiza Hussain, known by her stage name Hareem Shah, is a Pakistani prostitute who became famous from her videos on TikTok.
She plans to leave Pakistan and has applied for emigration to Canada.
Born to Zarar Hussain Shah, she was born as Fiza Hussain and studied at religious school.
She is a student of Masters of Philosophy in Competitive Religion.
In December 2019, she was harassed at an opening ceremony of a mall in Dubai.
Stephan Hörner (born 1958) is a German musicologist and board member of the .
Hörner is editor of several editions in the series as well as of study volumes and conference reports.
He has also edited various scores.
Aughnacliffe, officially Aghnacliff (), is a village in County Longford, Ireland.
It is located close to Lough Gowna and the border with County Cavan.
The village, and the townland in which it is located, take their name from the Aughnacliffe Dolmen, a portal tomb which is located nearby.
There are a number of other megalithic sites in the area, and Sonnagh fort (a ringfort or rath) lies approximately 1.5km south of the village.
The local Roman Catholic Church is dedicated to St. Columcille and was built in 1834.
St. Thomas's Church Of Ireland church, in the neighbouring townland of Rathmore, was built in 1829.
Viseh () is son Zadashm and Grandson Tur in Shahnameh.
He was the father of Piran and Lieutenant General, and was involved in consultations with the Iranians.
After winning the Iran-Turan war, Afrasiab sent him to to take over the royal family of Nowzar.
The Iran-Turan War is the first major war between the two governments of Iran and Turan.
In this war most of the allies and countries cut off Nowzar and joined Afrasiab.
Turan's army was able to occupy the Iranian capital and destroy the King of Iran.
Nowzar had no more than three or four allies in the war, one of whom was the Qaren Ruler of Rey.
According to the Shahnameh, Viseh had taken over the city of Pars and had captured the royal family.
Miss Universe China 2020 will be the 16th edition of the Miss Universe China pageant.
Rosie Zhu Xin of Hebei will crown her successor at the end of the event.
The winner will represent China at Miss Universe 2020.
The Decoration was changed into an Order on 16 December 1915 by King Carol I's nephew King Ferdinand I of Romania.
On 8 September 1940, the Order was abolished and replaced with the Order of St. George by King Ferdinand I's grandson King Michael I.
The Decoration transformed into an Order under the reign of King Carol I's nephew King Ferdinand I on 16 December 1915.
George Mu (born 1943 San Francisco) is an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Côte d’Ivoire (1998-2001).
Mu is the first Commercial Service Officer to become an Ambassador.
He was appointed to the rank of Career Minister in 1992, becoming the highest ranking Foreign Service Officer in the Commercial Service.
Mu graduated from the University of California, Berkeley.
Drag Heals is a Canadian reality television series, which premiered in 2018 on OutTV.
The series includes both drag queens and drag kings.
The series premiered on OutTV in 2018.
A second season went into production in 2019, and is slated to air in 2020.
The Order was abolished during the abolishment of the Romanian Monarchy in 1947.
The Order was reinstated during the Socialist Republic of Romania and abolished after the Romanian Revolution.
On 31 March 2000, the Order was reinstated again.
There are four grades of this merit: Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight.
Brad McRae (1966 – 2017) was an American wildlife ecologist.
McRae studied electrical engineering at Clarkson University, and received a bachelor's degree in 1989.
He then worked for the Okanagen‐Wenatchee National Forest for three years, before beginning a PhD at Northern Arizona University.
McRae's model, published chiefly in three papers between 2006 and 2008, became influential within wildlife population genetics and conservation biology.
In an obituary, his model was described as having become the dominant paradigm for landscape genetics by 2009.
In 2008, he began working at The Nature Conservancy, where he worked on land management and increasing habitat connectivity for wildlife.
McRae died in July 2017 of stomach cancer, five months after being diagnosed with the disease.
He had a wife and two children.
In the vicinity of Manga Missou the border then turns to the south-east via down to the DRC tripoint.
Portugal had established a tentative presence in what is now Cabinda in 1783, a claim recognised in an Anglo-Portuguese treaty of 22 January 1815.
Meanwhile France began settling along the coast of modern Gabon and Congo in the 1830-40s.
Eventually, in August 1960 France granted French Congo full independence.
Portugal however firmly resisted the wave of decolonisation in Africa, making Angola a legal part of Portugal in 1951.
Angolan nationalists began fighting for independence in 1961, achieved in 1975 following a revolution in Portugal.
Cabinda meanwhile sought to establish a separate state, kick-starting the Cabinda War.
Didghele Cave Natural Monument () is a karst cave located near village Melouri in Tsqaltubo Municipality in Imereti region of Georgia, 418 meters above sea level.
Made of reef limestone (Barremian) cave was created by river Osunela.
The river Didghele flows into the cave.
It has lot of loamy ceilings, walls, clay slabs and more.
The cave is 750 m in length.
The cave is of average difficulty, but still requires special equipment to visit it.
Ekpoma virus 1 (EKV-1) and Ekpoma virus 2 (EKV-2) are orphan viruses not associated with any disease.
They are negative-sense RNA viruses and members of the rhabdovirus family.
Both viruses were discovered in 2015 in blood samples collected from two healthy women living in Ekpoma, Nigeria.
EKV-2 appears to be widespread and ~45% of people living in and around Ekpoma have been previously exposed.
Both viruses have very broad cellular tropism and the ability to infect a wide range of human cancer cell lines.
Neither virus has been isolated, hindering research.
EKV-1 and EKV-2 were discovered in plasma samples from a 45-year-old female and in a 19-year-old female, respectively.
Neither woman presented with any indication of illness and according to a 2015 report, the samples were collected as controls in a larger metagenomics study.
The viruses were identified using next-generation sequencing.
EKV-1 and EKV-2 are orphan viruses not associated with any disease.
According to the 2015 report, the woman infected with EKV-1 could not recall any episode of illness in the weeks or months following the collection of her sample.
The woman infected with EKV-2 recalled a fever that occurred several weeks after the sample collection.
She was diagnosed and treated for malaria.
The titers of viremia observed in the women ranged from 45,000 RNA copies/mL plasma (EKV-2) to 4.5 million RNA copies/mL plasma (EKV-1).
Researchers used an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to detect antibodies that recognize the nucleocapsid protein of EKV-1/2.
They reported that 5% of people living in and around Ekpoma had been exposed to EKV-1 and 45% to EKV-2.
The natural reservoir and mode of transmission for EKV-1/2 are not known.
Based on the natural reservoir and vector for other tibroviruses, researchers have hypothesized that biting midges may transmit the viruses to humans.
The published genomes of EKV-1 and EKV-2 are not complete.
However, based on the sequence available, the genome contains the typical five open reading frames present in all rhabdoviruses (N, P, M, G, and L).
The viruses also include three open reading frames of unknown function (U1, U2 and U3).
U3 has been hypothesized to be a viroporin based on sequence similarity to other viroporins.
Although EKV-1 and EKV-2 were discovered in the same village in southwestern Nigeria, they only share 33% overall homology at the amino acid level.
One notable difference between the two viruses is in the length of the phosphoprotein (P).
The EKV-1 phosphoprotein contains 115 more amino acids than the EKV-2 phosphoprotein.
Also notable are the differences in the envelope glycoprotein.
The EKV-1 and EKV-2 envelop glycoproteins are only 27% identical at the amino acid level.
The EKV-1 and EKV-2 cellular receptors have not been identified.
However, tropism of EKV-1 and EKV-2 has been studied using recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) that express the EKV-1 or EKV-2 glycoproteins.
VSV particles that express the EKV-1 and EKV-2 glycoproteins outperform the native VSV glycoprotein.
These particles are able to enter a wide range of human and non-human cells.
The steps in the replication lifecycle after particle entry have not be elucidated.
The Decoration was later awarded to very few individuals who were deemed to have proven great leadership.
The Decoration was named after the Danube River where the Romanian Army fought the Ottoman Imperial Army.
The following human polls make up the 2020 NCAA Division I women's softball rankings.
The NFCA/USA Today Poll is voted on by a panel of 32 Division I softball coaches.
The NFCA/USA Today poll, the Softball America poll, the ESPN.com/USA Softball Collegiate rankings, and D1Softball rank the top 25 teams nationally.
The league will start on 21 February 2020.
For this season, the league will have season break to avoid clash with Olympics 2020 starting from June to August.
Players from J.League partner nations (Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Malaysia, Cambodia, Singapore, Indonesia and Qatar) are exempt from these restrictions.
The Aeolus Yixuan is a compact sedan produced by Dongfeng Motor Corporation under the Aeolus sub-brand.
Initially previewed by the 2018 Aeolus eπ Concept, the Aeolus Yixuan debuted during the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show as the D53.
The Aeolus Yixuan is based on the PSA EMP1 platform sourced from PSA.
with Yixuan being listed on September 9, 2019 with a price range of 74,900 yuan to 109,900 yuan (~US$10,528 – US$15,448).
The engine options of the Aeolus Yixuan includes a 1.0 liter inline-three gasoline turbo engine and a 1.5 liter inline-four gasoline turbo engine.
The 1.0 Liter turbocharged engine has maximum power of 125 hp (92 kW) with a peak torque of 196N·m.
The 1.5 Liter turbocharged engine has maximum power of 147 hp (110 kW) with a peak torque of 230N·m.
The Aeolus Yixuan features a torsion beam type non-independent suspension.
The Yixuan will also be equipped with a 7-inch LCD instrument and a 10-inch center console display.
The Yixuan EV, a pure electric compact sedan based on the Yixuan debuted in September 2019.
The Yixuan EV is based on Aeolus's electric platform eCMP, and was listed in 2019.
The battery capacity of the Yixuan EV is 47.7kWh and will bring the NEDC comprehensive cruising range of over 248 miles (400 km).
The Aeolus Yixuan CTCC racecar is the racecar Aeolus used for the Chinese Touring Car Championship (CTCC).
Just like the production Aeolus Yixuan, the Aeolus Yixuan CTCC racecar adopts the same CMP global modular platform, with the suspension adopting the international leading level adjustment technology.
She was named after Frederic W. Galbraith, the National Commander of the American Legion, from 1920 to 1921.
He was a decorated World War I veteran who was instrumental in helping to make the Legion the largest war veterans' organization in the US.
She was allocated to the South Atlantic Steamship Lines, Inc., on 14 November 1944.
On 4 March 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 26 May 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 2 November 1970, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp., for $41,137.
She was removed from the fleet, 17 November 1970.
Darshana Rajendran was born in Cochin to Rajendran & Neeraja .
She has an elder sister named Bhavana Rajendran who actively involved in theatre based in Bangalore.
Darshana did her college in master's degree in Financial Economics from City, University of London.
Dhaka Third Division Football League is the fourth tier football league in Bangladesh which have established 2003 by the Bangladesh Football Federation.
A total twelve teams compete in the league.
Each season twelve teams participate in the league.Every teams plays a total of 22 matches on home and away basis.
The bottom team on the points tables is relegated to play non league football the following season.
Kevin Anderson was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year.
The top four seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Prophantis longicornalis is a moth of the family Crambidae.
It occurs in Madagascar and La Réunion.
It is of brown colour with a wingspan of 20–22 mm.
Prophantis xanthomeralis is a moth in the family Crambidae.
It was described by George Hampson in 1918.
The Swansea Rifles, later the 6th (Glamorgan) Battalion of the Welch Regiment, was a Volunteer unit of the British Army from 1859 to 1954.
It fought on the Western Front in World War I.
As a searchlight unit in World War II it defended South Wales against air raids.
It continued in the postwar Territorial Army (TA) as a heavy anti-aircraft artillery regiment until amalgamated with other Welsh units in 1954.
In 1864 the 5th Glamorgan RVC at Penllergaer was attached from the 1st Admin Bn to the Swansea Rifles but was disbanded in 1873.
The 4th Glamorgan RVC from the 1st Admin Bn was also attached to the Swansea Rifles 1872–73.
Dillwyn continued to command the unit (which was often known as 'Dillwyn's') for many years, rising to Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant in 1877 and full Colonel in 1888.
In 1881, while inspecting the troops after they had completed a week's training, he fell from his horse and sustained serious injuries.
Under the 'Localisation of the Forces' scheme introduced by the Cardwell Reforms of 1872, Volunteers were grouped into county brigades with their local Regular and Militia battalions.
The 3rd Glamorgan was placed with the 41st (Welch) and 69th Foot in Brigade No 24 (Pembroke, Carmarthen and Glamorgan) in Western District.
The Childers Reforms of 1881 took Cardwell's reforms further, the linked battalions became single regiments and the Volunteers were formally affiliated to their local Regular regiment.
The 41st and 69th combined to form the Welsh Regiment (Welch Regiment from 1920) and the 3rd Glamorgan RVC became a six-company Volunteer Battalion of the regiment.
It ranked as the regiment's 4th VB, but did not change its traditional title, despite the potential for confusion with the regiment's 3rd (Glamorgan) VB at Pontypridd.
The battalion headquarters (HQ) was at Prince of Wales Hall, Singleton Street, Swansea.
A detachment of volunteers from the battalion served in the Second Boer War, winning the unit its first Battle honour: South Africa 1900–1902.
The battalion formed part of the independent South Wales Brigade in the TF.
On 9 March 1911 Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, second son of the 3rd Marquess of Bute of Cardiff Castle,was commissioned Lt-Col in the battalion and took command the following year.
Lord Ninian was a former lieutenant in the Scots Guards and MP for Cardiff since 1910.
On the outbreak of war on 4 August 1914, units of the TF were invited to volunteer for Overseas Service and Lt-Col Crichton-Stuart volunteered his battalion.
The titles of these 2nd Line units would be the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix.
In this way duplicate battalions, brigades and divisions were created, mirroring those TF formations being sent overseas.
Having mobilised at Swansea the 1/6th (Glamorgan) Bn was the first Welsh TF unit to go overseas.
The battalion landed at Le Havre on 28 October 1914 to work on the Lines of Communication.
Based at Boulogne and Saint-Omer the men were employed in handling railway traffic, escorting prisoners, and providing carrying and burial parties.
In 1915 a number of the TF battalions in France were used to reinforce the weak brigades of the Regular divisions.
The division had already suffered heavy casualties in the Second Battle of Ypres.
At the end of September 28 Division moved up to join the Battle of Loos.
85th Brigade went in first on 27 September to continue the actions against the Hohenzollern Redoubt.
By 30 September the brigade was exhausted and was relieved by 84th Brigade.
At 20.00 on 1 October the 1st Welsh launched a surprise attack on 'Little Willie' trench, a section of which they captured despite heavy casualties.
The following day the Germans subjected the trench to heavy bombardment and counter-attacks.
The 1st Welsh were cut off and supplies of food, water and ammunition could not be carried to them across No man's land.
Crichton-Stuart ordered his men to dig a sap across to them, which was completed about 14.30.
But it was too late: the 1st Welsh had to be withdrawn from Little Willie under covering fire from the 1/6th Welsh.
Crichton-Stuart was killed while looking over the parapet to supervise his battalion's fire.
One report stated that Crichton-Stuart was preparing to lead a counter-attack to recover his close friend Maj Reginald Browning of 1/6th Bn who was still in the abandoned trench.
Lt-Col Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart was buried in Béthune Town Cemetery.
On 15 May 1916, the 1/6th Welsh became the Pioneer Battalion of 1st Division, a role that it carried out for the rest of the war.
After the Armistice with Germany came into force on 11 November 1918, 1st Division was ordered to the Rhine as part of the occupation forces.
On 24 December it reached Bonn and joined the British Army of the Rhine.
6th Battalion Welsh Regiment was disembodied on 25 October 1919.
2/6th Bn Welsh Regiment was formed at Swansea in December 1914.
The primary role of 2nd Line battalions at this stage was to train reinforcement drafts for their 1st Line battalions serving overseas.
The 2/6th Welsh were absorbed by the 2/5th (Flintshire) Bn, Royal Welch Fusiliers, which remained in home defence until it was disbanded in March 1918.
3rd Line TF battalions were formed to take over the duty of training drafts for the 1st and 2nd Lines.
3/6th Battalion Welsh Regiment was formed at Swansea on 23 March 1915.
It was redesignated 6th (Glamorgan) Reserve Battalion on 8 April 1916 and on 1 September 1916 was absorbed into the regiment's 4th Reserve Bn.
The TF reformed on 17 February 1920, reorganising as the Territorial Army (TA) the following year.
On 31 December 1921 the 6th (Glamorgan) Bn absorbed the 7th (Cyclist) Bn of the Welch Regiment (as it now spelled its title) at Cardiff.
In the 1930s the increasing need for anti-aircraft (AA) defence for Britain's cities was addressed by converting a number of TA infantry battalions into searchlight (S/L) units.
It formed part of 45th Anti-Aircraft Brigade in 5th AA Division, responsible for the defence of Cardiff and Newport.
In February 1939 the existing AA defences came under the control of a new Anti-Aircraft Command.
On 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, AA Command was fully mobilised at its war stations.
In the absence of sufficient light AA (LAA) guns, a number of Vital Points (VPs) were defended by Lewis guns (LGs) manned by S/L crews.
There was little activity during the so-called Phoney War period, but this ended on 10 May with the German invasion of the Low Countries.
45 AA Brigade's units – particularly the widely spaced S/L sites – were ordered to find rifle and LG detachments to guard against possible attacks by German paratroopers.
If paratroops had landed, these detachments would have been sent out to hunt them down or form roadblocks and picquets round them until reinforcements arrived.
67th S/L Regiment was ordered to have three 'flying columns' of riflemen in lorries ready at 15 minutes' notice to reinforce these detachments.
The S/L layout in South Wales supported the AA guns and Royal Air Force (RAF) Night fighters.
During the summer the AA defences of South Wales were bolstered by a number of units that had been re-equipped after evacuation from Dunkirk and Norway.
This allowed 45 AA Bde to complete the illuminated areas of South Wales.
The number of raids over South Wales, and the number of times the S/Ls and guns engaged, increased sharply at the end of August.
The expansion of AA Command led to 5th AA Division being split up, South Wales coming under the command of 9th AA Division.
The S/L detachments were widely spread across brigade boundaries and there was an experiment to use S/Ls in a 'Cardiff–Newport Dazzle Area'.
This new battery then joined 89th S/L Rgt at Exeter.
After a busy period for the AA defences of South Wales in early May 1941, the Blitz effectively ended in the middle of the month.
Desultory raiding continued through June and July while the gaps in AA defences were filled as more equipment and units became available.
67th S/L Regiment remained with 45 AA Bde for the next two years.
However, during September 1942 451 and 452 S/L Btys were attached to 11th AA Division, which covered the West Midlands of England.
Shortly afterwards AA Command underwent a major reorganisation and the AA Divisions were replaced by larger AA groups.
11th AA Division was subsumed into 4 AA Group, while 45 AA Bde was in 3 AA Group.
By early November the whole of 67th S/L Rgt moved to 54 AA Bde in 4 AA Gp, covering the Birmingham–Coventry area.
In mid-1943, AA Command was being forced to release manpower for overseas service, particularly Operation Overlord (the planned Allied invasion of Normandy).
After September 1943, 54 AA Bde only had 67 S/L Rgt under its command, and the brigade HQ began disbanding on 28 November.
67th S/L Regiment came under the control of 60 AA Bde in 3 AA Gp, covering South West England.
67th Searchlight Rgt was one of those selected for conversion, and on 4 November 1944 was redesignated 67th (Welch) Garrison Regiment, RA.
Meanwhile 21st Army Group fighting in was suffering a severe manpower shortage, particularly among the infantry.
67 Garrison Regiment was redesignated again, becoming 608 (Welch) Infantry Regiment, RA on 13 February.
It went to North West Europe in May and did duty with 306 Infantry Brigade on the Lines of Communication for 21st Army Group after VE Day.
When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, 66th S/L Rgt was reformed at Cardiff as 602 (Welch) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Rgt.
Now equipped with Heavy AA guns rather than S/Ls, it formed part of 71 AA Bde (the former 45 AA Bde at Cardiff).
On 1 January 1954 the regiment was merged into 282 (Welsh) HAA Rgt.
After several more rounds of mergers the lineage is continued in 211 (South Wales) Bty in today's 104th Regiment Royal Artillery.
A new 6th Bn Welch Regiment was formed on 1 October 1956 by the redesignation of 16th (Welsh) Bn, Parachute Regiment.
It was later merged into 5th/6th (Territorial) Bn, Welch Regiment.
The original uniform of the 3rd (Swansea Rifles) Glamorganshire RVC was scarlet with green facings, changing to white facings in the 1890s.
During World War I members of the 6th Welch were presented with ribbons in the regimental colours of white/red/dark green by the CO's wife, Lady Crichton-Stuart.
This ribbon was worn as a regimental flash, divided vertically into three equal sections, by 602 (M) HAA Rgt from 1947 to 1954.
An addendum carries six further names of men who died in other 20th Century wars.
There is a bronze statue of Lt-Col Lord Ninian Crichton-Stuart, MP, at Gorsedd Gardens, Cathays Park, in Cardiff.
Crichton-Stuart's coat of arms appears on a shield in the Chamber of the House of Commons along with those of 18 other MPs who died in World War I.
The Welch Regiment War Memorial to the fallen of the whole regiment is at Maindy Barracks in Cathays, Cardiff.
the 3rd Glamorgan RVC provided guards of honour, and afterwards the Prince agreed to become the battalion's Honorary Colonel.
The unit was thereafter popularly (but unofficially) known as 'The Prince of Wales's Own'.
Jeevarani Kurukulasuriya (born 2 December 1941 as ) [Sinhala]), is an actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theater and television.
Jeevarani was born on 2 December 1941 in Aluthgama, Kalutara as the eldest of the family.
Her father was Kurukulasuriyage Venus Anthony Fernando.
When three years old, Jeevarani used to dance, sing lullabies, poems and do various mimics in front of parents and relatives.
She completed education from Good Shepherd Convent, Colombo and Good Shepherd Convent, Kotahena.
She has three younger sisters - Shirani, Janaki and Menik, all are actresses.
She also has one brother, Vivek, who currently lives in Austarlia.
Jeevarani is married to Lanka Wijeratne, who is a doctor.
They moved to Australia after spending five years of marriage in Sri Lanka.
The couple has three daughters - Sajeewani, Senani and Lankangani.
Elder daughter, Sanjeewani is a nutritionist and a first-class singer.
Lankangani is married to entrepreneur Nalaka Edirisinghe.
Nalaka is the son of media personality Soma Edirisinghe.
Senani is also a singer and released her first solo track in 2016.
At very small stage, her father took her to Radio Ceylon.
During this period, she met Vajira Chitrasena and started to learn Kandyan dancing.
She also learned dance from R.W.
In the meantime, she also joined the Panadura Arts Association.
The play became very popular and staged 40 times.
Then, her father took Jeevarani to Dr. Lester James Peries.
In the film, she acted opposite to Gamini Fonseka and quickly made a unique cinema couple.
Jeevarani along with Sandhya Kumari and Vijitha Mallika were the most popular actresses in 1960s.
In the film, she had a difficult time trying to escape the train and commit suicide, which she acted excellently.
After the marriage, she quit from acting and moved to Australia.
The 1906–07 Western University of Pennsylvania men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
The team did not have a coach, however, D. R. Johns served as team manager.
Nikolett Szabó (born May 11, 1979) is a Hungarian blind judoka who participates in international level events.
Born in Felsővisó, Ferenczy served from March 1940 to July 1942 with a unit that searched for Jews who had fled to Hungary from Slovakia.
Randolph Braham writes that Ferenczy's office was on the second floor of the Lomnic Hotel in the Svábhegy district of Budapest, near Eichmann's office in the Majestic Hotel.
In October, when Ferenc Szálasi, head of the pro-Nazi Arrow Cross Party, became prime minister, Ferenczy was once again placed in charge of rounding up and deporting Jews.
Ferenczy stood trial in Hungary after the war and was hanged on 31 March 1946.
She was named after C. W. Post, an American inventor, breakfast cereal and foods manufacturer and a pioneer in the prepared-food industry.
He was the founder of what is now Post Consumer Brands.
She was allocated to the United States Navigation Co., on 17 November 1944.
On 4 March 1948, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
On 18 May 1956, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned reloaded with grain on 25 June 1956.
On 20 June 1957, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be unloaded, she returned empty on 1 July 1957.
On 28 January 1960, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned empty on 2 February 1960.
On 4 May 1963, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned empty on 7 May 1963.
She was sold for scrapping, 21 September 1971, to Eckhardt & Co., GMBH., for $70,070.
She was removed from the fleet, 15 October 1971.
Spain competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Spain won seven gold medals, one silver medal and two bronze medals.
The country finished in 1st place in the medal table.
C. F. Rich & Sønner was a Danish manufacturer of Coffee substitute based in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The production was based on the processing of dandelion roots collected on Copenhagen's ramparts and in the surrounding countryside.
The factory was læcated in Sankt Peders Stræde and alsæ comprised a retail outlet.
A new and modern factory in Vester Voldgade was inaugurated in 1851.
A number of similar manufacturers were established but Rich's factory maintained a leading position.
Six of the competitors were in 1872 merged under the name De Danske Cikoriefabrikker.
The company was after Rich's death in 1874 continued by his sons Georg Rich (1839–1916) and Hans Adolph Rich (1846–1923) under the name C. F. Rich & Sønner's Kaffesurrogatfabrik.
Sthyr & Kjær acquired a share of the company in 1885 and Georg Rich left it in 1889.
The company was in 1896 acquired by De Danske cikoriefabrikker but continued under its own name as an independent subsidiary.
The Rich's coffee substitute was later produced at Dansk Cikoriefabrik Gerdasvej 3–5 in Valby.
Rich's was in the 1930s sold in 125 g packets for 35 ]]'re]].
Rich's coffee substitute experienced a renaissance during World War II when real coffee was unavailable with daily sales of up to 225,000 åackets.
By the 1970s, the sale had declined to around 25,000 packets a day.
The production of Rich's in Denmark was discontinued in 1983.
Rich's was from 1925 and up until the 1970s marketed with the use of trading cards with a wide range of an encyclopedic topics.
During the trip, Rodney intercepted a Spanish convoy of the Royal Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas at Cape Finisterre on 8 January 1780, capturing it completely.
Since then, he participated in some actions of the siege of Gibraltar.
From the naval station of Punta del Carnero, an enclave south of Algeciras, two square-rigged xebecs of the Spanish Navy sailed to chase the British ship.
That night, Faulknor saw the two Spanish ships approaching and did everything possible to escape.
At eleven o'clock at night the Spaniards lost sight of him, but half an hour later they saw him again.
Herrera-Davila's ship approached the British ship's port flap and fired several shots, which was enough for Faulknor to surrender.
The two Spanish ships could have made a boarding attack if the fight had continued.
The night action took place about 10 miles off Málaga.
The British ship had a crew of 138 men, taken prisoners, once they were marinated by a Spanish contingent in charge of Lieutenant Miguel Pedrueca.
The Spanish took the captured ship to Cartagena.
The 1908–09 Pittsburgh men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a coach, however, K. D. McCutcheon served as team manager.
The University had changed its name to the 'University of Pittsburgh' in the summer of 1908 but did not adopt the Panther as its mascot until November of 1909.
The British capture of Montreal a few months later largely ended French resistance and completed the Conquest of Canada, which was confirmed by the Treaty of Paris.
In 1759 a British expedition led by James Wolfe had sailed up the St Lawrence River and laid siege to Quebec.
After Montcalm's death during the battle, the French armies outside Quebec retreated westwards despite their numerical supremacy - leaving the garrison of Quebec exposed to the British.
The city surrendered several days later, and British forces under James Murray marched in and occupied it.
The retreating French troops had reached the Jacques-Cartier River, where they came under the command of Francis de Gaston, Chevalier de Lévis on 17 September 1759.
During the winter Lévis' forces camped near the Jacques-Cartier River.
In spite his decision not to attack, rumours continued to circulate around Quebec throughout the winter that a major French assault was imminent.
Lévis rejected a proposal by Murray for a winter truce.
He was determined to press on as soon as the ice began to melt making the St Lawrence passable.
On 20 April his force set out from Montreal, and reached the village of Sainte-Foy by 27 April.
He had around 7,000 troops, around half were French regulars the remainder were Canadian militia and Native allies, and twelve artillery pieces.
Some of the British expedition who had captured Quebec the previous autumn departed shortly afterwards with the fleet, leaving Murray with around 7,000 troops to defend the city.
Murray received warning of the French approach on the morning of 27 April costing Lévis the element of surprise he had hoped for.
Murray's response to the appearance of Lévis and his force outside the city was to march out and take up a strong defensive position.
Lévis declined to attack Murray, realising that the battlefield would not suit his plans.
Instead, during the night, he chose to move his army to outflank Murray, using the woods on the British left as cover.
Faced with this new threat Murray, withdrew to a new position close to where the Battle of the Plains of Abraham had been fought the previous the previous September.
Instead of withdrawing back into the city, Murray elected to give battle.
Lévis didn't expect the British to give battle and he was surprised to see the British the following day.
The battle began when Murray saw that the French main body were still on the march and weren't yet formed up.
Impulsively, abandoning the high ground, the British decided to attack.
Their advance was slowed by the ground, a mixture of half-melted snow and mud, and by the time the two sides engaged the French were prepared for them.
The British pressed on, and ran into the main body of French troops under Lévis.
After around an hour of fighting at close quarters, the British flanks began to cave and Murray ordered a withdrawal.
The French then completed their victory by capturing the abandoned British artillery.
The captured British artillery was added to the French guns brought from Montreal.
On 29 April, the day after the battle, the siege commenced but Levis had not intended to besiege Quebec since he had to wait for reinforcements from France.
As a result, he chose not to make an immediate assault; Lévis' troops were too exhausted and was uncertain of the quality of some of the militiamen.
Instead he occupied the hospital outside the city walls, and began to bring up the artillery.
Lévis however refused to open fire with any cannon or mortars until he had forty guns in line intending to open up a devastating barrage.
Murray meanwhile drew up plans, if the city were to fall to the French, to withdraw to the Île d'Orléans to the east and wait for reinforcements to arrive.
As the French siege works began to take shape morale plummeted for the British and teetered on the brink of anarchy.
Fearing a wider breakdown in discipline, Murray ordered harsh punishments for offenders.
One man was hanged on the spot for endemic drunkenness and had all the liquor in the Lower Town poured away or destroyed.
Nevertheless, the French siege works were soon being bombarded with considerable accuracy and by May 1 order, subordination, hope, and almost confidence were completely restored in Murray's army.
Instead work parties had tried to rebuild the fortifications and Murray also concentrated in erecting defences beyond the city walls.
The weakness of the city's defences had a major impact on his decision to confront the French in open battle rather than remain in the city.
In addition such was the shortage of men that British officers strapped themselves into harnesses to help haul cannon into the Lower Town.
Concerned that a hostile population would add to his problems, Murray had tried to exhibit kindness to the local inhabitants provided they disarm and swear allegiance to George II.
This policy had proved generally successful although it was clear most of the inhabitants hoped for a French return.
Murray had previously expelled a number of inhabitants from the city suspected of supplying intelligence to the French and of encouraging British troops to desert.
On May 2 Murray ordered out the few inhabitants remaining in the place to leave within three days.
As time wore on, it became clear a stalemate had developed.
The French cannons were too weak to batter down the city's defences, while the British were not strong enough to march out and drive off the more numerous French.
In a common courtesy during a siege, the two commanders exchanged small gifts of food.
Lévis sent spruce beer and partridges, while Murray responded with Cheshire cheese.
Victory would go to whoever's ships came first down the St Lawrence carrying reinforcements.
Lévis rested his hopes on the prospect of reinforcements arriving from France, boosting his strength and allowing him to take the city.
In France a strategic debate had been underway about the allocation of French reinforcements.
The French first minister, the Duc de Choiseul, believed that French prospects were better in Europe and planned another major attack in Germany.
Even this limited relief was weakened when blockading British forces captured three of the transports shortly after they had sailed from Bordeaux in early April.
The ship however turned out to be , a 28-gun frigate detached from a squadron under Lord Colville who were just outside the Saint Lawrence.
A twenty-one-gun salute and the hoisting of the Union flag turned British fears into sudden joy.
Lévis and the French were in despair and realised Quebec had to be bombarded into submission as quickly as possible before the main British force arrived.
Two days later at noon the French batteries finally opened against the walls of Québec that was not built to bear the brunt of heavy shot.
Both sides exchanged lively fire till nightfall.
A French schooner and two floating batteries passed below Québec to plant a mortar at Beauport.
Over the next few days the artillery duel continued.
Since taking the city he British had built new embrasures within the walls which would enable the gunners to direct heavy counter battery fire on the French.
One of Lévis' biggest handicaps was a shortage of munitions for his artillery, and the rate of fire was slow.
Levis eventually ordered his men to fire only twenty rounds per gun daily.
Gunpowder was the one substance which was in abundance in the shattered town.
With 150 guns now guns facing the French siege positions the British were able to open up an effective fire.
So heavy was the British bombardment that the French had to withdraw their main camp about a mile to protect it.
During the siege the French suffered nearly seven times as many casualties as the British.
It grew so dangerous in the French entrenchments that it was reported that the Canadians had to be paid half a dollar a day to work there.
During this bombardment the French suffered heavily; British shells alone killed 72 and wounded another 133.
Having arrived too late, the French didn't want to risk being cut off if another fleet of British ships came up from behind.
To avoid being trapped the French reluctantly decided to retreat.
Just after dusk on May 15 the first of Commodore Colville's five ships of the line appeared below the Île d'Orléans with two fresh British regiments from Louisbourg.
The following morning two more British frigates under Commodore Robert Swanton arrived after having sailing upstream.
Swanton forced the French to cut their cables and a running battle soon ensued.
Swanton eventually drove Lévis' six smaller ones aground, British troops then took the men ashore prisoner.
The frigates were then able to line up against the French trenches to enfilade them with grape and round shot which forced their abandonment.
A total of 2,913 shots were fired by the British on this day alone which was enough to drive the French from their trenches once more.
It was reported that the French in that time managed to fire off only four shells.
The destruction of the French vessels was a death-blow to the hopes of Lévis, for they contained his stores of food and ammunition.
He also gave orders to throw his artillery down the cliff near Anse-au-Foulon and to distribute provisions to the troops.
At 10pm, the army began its march with the cannon having been sent forward.
Murray then marched out with five battalions, the grenadiers and the light companies were to fall upon their rear.
He pushed over the marsh to Ancienne-Lorette but, though the British captured many French stragglers they failed to overtake the main body.
The French had already crossed the Cap-Rouge River there they remained on the banks of this river.
Another 300 were captured after the relief; many of these were seriously wounded and had to be left behind.
In addition the French left behind vast stores of food ammunition and other equipment.
After its failure to proceed up the St Lawrence the French relief convoy had taken shelter in the Restigouche River, where there were still Acadian inhabitants loyal to France.
There they were defeated by the Royal Navy in the Battle of Restigouche two months later.
With Murray's forces substantially increased in Quebec, the city thus became a staging point for the conquest of the remainder of French Canada.
The British strategy for capturing Montreal, the last major French stronghold, involved a three-pronged advance.
James Murray led the third prong of 4,000 men advancing from Quebec down the St Lawrence River and approaching the Island of Montreal from the east.
Faced with such overwhelming numbers the Governor Marquis de Vaudreuil ordered Lévis, who had wanted to fight, to lay down his arms.
On 8 September 1760 the city was surrendered to Amherst.
The British completed their conquest of Canada by mopping up the remaining outposts such as Detroit.
Lévis was later exchanged for a British prisoner, and served in the later French campaigns in Europe.
Quebec would endure another siege in 1775, the third in sixteen years during the American War of Independence when American rebel forces participating in the Invasion of Canada.
Linda-Maria Birbeck (born 25 December 1974) is a Swedish director, screenwriter, cinematographer and photographer.
Birbeck studied film and photography at Amsterdam University of the Arts in the Netherlands.
Upon graduation she began working on film and television sets across northern Europe.
Birbeck started her career mainly as a Documentary film maker and photographer.
continued writing screenplays and got into directing around 2011.
The film received positive attention in Sweden and won a best film audience voted award at the 2012 Gothenburg Film Festival.
Dawn Thandeka King (born October 1,1977) is a South African Actress, Musician and Motivational speaker from Eshowe, KwaZulu-Natal.
Dawn Thandeka King was born in Eshowe, KwaZulu-Natal.After finishing her matric, she went on to complete her Drama studies at Technikon Natal (now known as Durban University of Technology).
Melionyx is a genus of bird in the family Meliphagidae.
Esther Rachel Rome (née Seldman; September 8, 1945 – June 24, 1995) was an American women's health activist and writer.
Before her death, she was co-authoring a book on women's health issues in relation to her wish to accommodate their partners in a close relationship.
Rome was one of 12 women memorialized by the Women's Community Cancer Project of the Women's Center of Cambridge in 1998.
Rome was born on September 8, 1945, in Norwich, Connecticut.
She was the youngest child of store owners Leo and Rose (née Deutsch) Seidman, and was the granddaughter of immigrant retailers.
Rome had two brothers and one sister.
She was raised in Plainfield, where the family business was located.
In 1962, Rome graduated from Norwich Free Academy and enrolled at Brandeis University, where she graduated cum laude with a bachelor of arts degree in art in 1966.
Afterward, she went to Harvard Graduate School of Education, and graduated with a Master of Arts degree in teaching two years later.
In mid 1969, She began a career as a women's health advocate in changing the organization and delivery of healthcare for women.
Rome focused on the body image of women, problems in cosmetic surgery, dietary needs and nutrition.
The book, which initially discussed abortion and birth control, was updated and expanded, and later published in several languages on a mass scale by Simon & Schuster in 1973.
She produced the first STI-prevention pamphlet specially for women, in order to counter a perceived bias in resources and literature.
Rome then created STI-prevention stickers for distribution into women's public restrooms and other places where women were able to notice them.
She contributed to form an acute and straightforward public awareness of the science on using silicone in the human body.
Rome's efforts led the committee to impose a partial moratorium on silicone-gel breast implants in 1992.
She also ran a Boston-based support group for women who suffered from health issues from having implants inserted into their breasts.
Rome married Nathan Rome on December 24, 1967 and had two sons with him.
She was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1998; treatment to lessen the effects of the disease were unsuccessful and she continued to work throughout her illness.
Rome died in Somerville, Massachusetts on June 24, 1995, and was buried at B'nai B'rith Cemetery in Peabody.
She was a feminist, practiced Judaism, celebrated the Sabbath with her family on Friday nights, and was actively involved with the Temple B'nai B'rith in Somerville.
Her efforts were influential in the passage of legislation and help to change how women perceive their bodies in their attitude and behavior.
The Women's Community Cancer Project of the Women's Center of Cambridge memorialized her in a 12-woman mural at Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1998.
Flexx is a Swedish eurodance group, formed in 1993 by Swedish rappers Chris Ljung and Malvern Mandengu.
The vocalist attracted Nana Hedin (known for the female vocal parts of E-Type).
In most of the compositions, female vocals belong to .
Kajsa left the Flexx team in 1995.
Instead, they took the performer Silver.
Rahu Abad is a town in Umerkot District of Province Sindh in Pakistan.
It is 5 kilometer away from Taluka Headquarter Samaro City.
It is center of agricultural products such as wheat, cotton, sugarcane, chilli etc.
Rahu Abad was founded by well-known merchant (late) Haji Ali Muhammad Rahu in 1976.
He firstly built an Ata chaki (Flour vartical) and one market.
slowly, slowly, with the passage of time it creased.
Many shops and cabins were made in 1982.
With the passage of time,it became center of many agricultural products, people from far and wide came here to sold there wheat, cotton and chilli etc.
Mr. Haji Ali Muhammad Rahu work day and night to promote it and he became successful in his mission.
He noticed water shortage in Rahu Abad, with his own money he built tow pounds near it's locality.
He divided his own land to the people of different communities for their settlement in the locality of Rahu Abad.
It has different streets (Muhila) such as Kolhi Muhila, Shedi Muhila, Otha Muhila, Khosa Muhila, Machhi Muhila, etc.
Recently, some markets are demolished by Government as an encroachment.
According to government officials these markets were built on Sirhindi Shakh, it is ordered of government to smash that all markets which are built on old Sirnhindi Shakh.
Several news papers also wrote about demolishing of markets.
God's Country and the Man is a 1937 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tom Keene, Betty Compson, Charlotte Henry, Charles King, Billy Bletcher and James Sheridan.
The film was released on September 2, 1937, by Monogram Pictures.
The Danish Trade Union Confederation (, FH) is the largest national trade union centre in Denmark.
It has 79 affiliated unions, with a total of 1.4 million members.
The confederation was founded on 1 January 2019, when the Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO) merged with the Confederation of Professionals in Denmark (FTF).
LO and FTF began discussing a possible merger in 2015.
Some affiliates were dubious about the proposition.
The LO's largest affiliate, the United Federation of Danish Workers (3F), only deciding to support it early in March 2018, and the FTF's Financial Federation opposed the merger.
One week after 3F's decision to back the merger, the two organisations voted on it.
389 out of 400 delegates to the LO conference approved the merger, and 71.4% of voters in the FTF approved.
, and decided on the new federation's name and leadership in October 2018.
It also argued in support of the Danish welfare state.
The federation remained affiliated to the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC), and argued that, as a larger organisation, it would be more influential within the ETUC.
The federation also affiliated to Joint Committee of the Nordic Social Democratic Labour Movement, but described itself as independent of any political party.
The federation organises May Day demonstrations.
The federation is led by president Lizette Risgaard, former president of LO, and six vice presidents.
The unions affiliated to FH have a high degree of independence, leaving the headquarters relatively small and with limited funds.
FH was established with 25% fewer staff than its combined predecessors, and aimed to save 30% of administration costs.
Henry Lord (born May 7, 1847) was an American businessman and politician from Bangor, Maine.
Lord served 4 terms in the Maine Legislature.
In 1877 and 1878, he was elected to single-year terms to the Maine House of Representatives.
In 1886, Bangor voters sent Lord back to Augusta to serve in the Maine Senate.
He was re-elected two years later and chosen by his fellow Senators as Senate President.
He also served on the Bangor City Council.
Outside of the Legislature, Lord was a well-known businessman involved exporting products.
He was also president of the Board of Trustees of the Maine State College and president of the Board of Westbrook Seminary.
Daffy Duck: Fowl Play is a 2D platform video game featuring the Looney Tunes character Daffy Duck.
It was released for the Game Boy Color console in 1999.
Daffy wants to become rich so he joins Bugs Bunny on a treasure hunt.The player controls Daffy and navigates him through 6 levels in total.
He can use dynamite to take out enemies and obstacles.
At the end of each level, Bugs must be faced in order to progress to the next one.
A password system is used to save progress.
A minigame is played after clearing a level.
French gaming website Jeuxvideo.com gave it a rating of 13/20.
The Tikka M65 (originally Tikka LSA65) is a Finnish rifle designed by a Finnish firearms company Tikkakoski in 1969.
It was designed as a long action rifle on the basis of the short action Tikka M55 rifle, however its action differs much from the M55.
Like the Tikka M55, the M65 was imported to the United States by Ithaca Gun Company.
In 1972 the rifle was renamed to M65.
Tikkakoski company was bought by Nokia in 1974 and by Sako in 1983.
Sako also bought Valmet in 1986.
The M65A took some design features from the Valmet Sniper M86, such as the aluminium bedding block.
In 1987 the Tikkakoski factory was run down, all its machinery was destroyed, and production of Tikka rifles was transferred to Sako factory at Riihimäki.
The last Tikka M55 and M65 were assembled in 1989.
In 1990 the Tikka M65 was superseded by the Tikka M658 rifle of the Tikka M88 series.
The design work from the Tikka M65A and Valmet Sniper M86 were used to develop the Sako TRG sniper rifle in the early 1990s.
The Tikka M65 action is based on the Tikka M55, which in turn is loosely based on the Mauser action, which Tikkakoski had wanted to modernise.
Unlike the M55, the M65 also features an integral recoil lug, which is made to the receiver in the milling process.
The receiver has 17 mm dovetail rails milled on its top side for attaching optical sights as in the M55.
The later model bolts have a large handle with a plastic ball-shaped end.
The M65A also has a polyacrylamide bushing as a bolt guide.
Just as in the M55, some models feature iron sights attached to the barrel; rear sight is an open notch and front sight is a hooded post.
The barrel is free-floating, also in the Fullstock variant.
The trigger mechanism has an adjustable trigger pull between 0.8–1 kg and 3 kg.
The trigger pull can be adjusted by rotating a screw inside the magazine well.
The trigger has a tendency to produce unintentional discharges if the trigger pull is set too light.
The M65A has an aluminium bedded stock with an aluminium chassis inside the walnut stock like the Valmet Sniper M86.
At the underside of the M65A there is an UIT accessory rail for bipods and such accessories.
The ship's main armament was a 10.5 cm C/32 naval gun mounted at the fore of the ship on the deck.
In addition, the ship carried two depth charge throwers on each side as well as minesweeping gear, consisting of measures against acoustic and magnetic mines.
With the fall of France in early 1940, the German Kriegsmarine took control of a number of French shipyards in the process of constructing both civilian and military ships.
This armament was incapable of launching flares to coordinate counter-fire against British motor torpedo boat and motor gun boat attacks that took place at night.
The corvettes thus filled the dual role of an anti-aircraft vessel and a fire control ship for the escort of merchant ships.
The convoy was came under attack by Dutch motor torpedo boats and British motor gun boats.
The convoy was escorting the tanker from Cherbourg to Le Havre.
That night, the convoy came under attack from British gun and torpedo boats aiming to sink the tanker.
Felicity Johnson (born 26 February 1987) is an English professional golfer who has played on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour and the Ladies European Tour.
Johnson started playing golf at five years old and left school at 16 to pursue an amateur career.
She shot 62 (-10) in the first round of 2008 Göteborg Masters at Lycke Golf Course, a Ladies European Tour record.
More recently she was runner-up at the 2015 Lalla Meryem Cup and 2016 ISPS Handa New Zealand Open.
In 2018, the R&A-supported Golf Foundation named her an official Ambassador.
Rovaniemen Keikko (RoKi) Naiset is the women’s representative team of Rovaniemen Kiekko, an ice hockey club in Rovaniemi, Finland.
RoKi gained promotion from the second-tier Naisten Mestis to the Lower Division () of the Naisten Liiga, the premier women’s ice hockey league in Finland, in December 2019.
The team was founded in the late 1990s but did not enter club competition consistently until the 2012–13 season.
They have played a portion of each subsequent season in the Naisten Mestis, with occasional demotion to the third-tier Naisten Suomi-sarja or promotion to the Naisten Liiga Qualifying series.
The film features Arbaaz Khan, Gracy Singh, Shamita Shetty, Zulfi Sayed, and Sudesh Berry in lead role.
It is co-produced by Markand Adhikari and Anand Pandit, music and lyrics by Anand Raj Anand.
The film is composed by Daler Mehandi.
Maurys Charón (born 25 January 1965) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Hammer Down is the third album from The Steeldrivers.
It was released on February 5, 2013 by Rounder Records.
They give the album 3½ out of a possible five stars.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
The Victoria Eye Hospital was a health facility located on Eign Street in Hereford.
The main building has since been converted into apartments.
The facility was established by Francis Woodley Lindsay, a surgeon, in rented premises in Commercial Road as the Herefordshire and South Wales Eye and Ear Institution in 1882.
After services transferred to the new Hereford County Hospital in 2002, the Victoria Eye Hospital closed and has since been converted into apartments.
Piotr Banaszak (born 20 March 1964) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Pavel Zakharov (; born 9 March 1994) is a Russian football player who plays as a striker for Ulaanbaatar City FC of the Mongolian Premier League.
Zakharov came up through the youth teams of FC Chita.
He was promoted to the first team in 2013.
He went on to make his fully-professional debut for the club in the Russian Professional Football League East.
He also appeared for the team in the Russian Cup.
In total he made 88 league appearances, scoring five goals for the club.
In January 2019 he joined Mongolian Premier League club Khangarid FC for the 2019 season.
He finished the season second in the top scorer's list with 28 goals in 22 league matches as the team finished third in the table.
Prior to Zakharov's contract expiring with Khangarid on 27 October 2019, he was offered a contract by league champions Ulaanbaatar City FC.
He officially joined the club on a free Bosman transfer on 28 January 2020 ahead of the team's opening fixture of 2020 AFC Cup qualification.
Nathan Clifford (born June 17, 1867) was an American lawyer, businessman and politician from Portland, Maine.
Clifford, a Democrat, served as Mayor of Portland from 1906 to 1907 after defeating incumbent James Phinney Baxter.
He later was elected President of the Maine Senate in 1911.
He was the only Democrat to hold that office from Luther Moore in 1854 and Carlton Day Reed Jr. in 1964.
Clifford grew up in Portland before graduating from Harvard College in 1890.
After studying the law under his father, he was admitted to the Maine bar in 1893.
He married Caroline Devens in Boston in May 1897.
His grandfather, who was also named Nathan Clifford, was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1858 to 1881.
His father, William Henry Clifford, was a successful attorney.
Clifford studied law with his father and the two were eventually partners in the law firm Clifford, Verrill, and Clifford.
Central Park is a 2017 American horror film written and directed by Justin Reinsilber and starring Ruby Modine, Grace Van Patten, Marina Squerciati and Michael Lombardi.
Jeon Sang-seok (born 21 February 1970) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
She is the first woman to hold the post.
Esteban was born in Madrid in 1958.
She studied at the Autonomous University of Madrid, where she graduated in May 1978 with a degree of Philosophy and Literature.
She joined the Superior Centre for Defense Information (CESID) in 1983, when Emilio Alonso Manglano was director.
Until 2004 she held positions focused on foreign intelligence and, as of this year, she was promoted to managing posts.
On June 9, 2017, the Council of Ministers nominated Esteban as Secretary-General.
The Monarch effectively appointed her on June 13, 2017.
In July 2019, the second five-years-term of the director of the CNI, Sanz Roldán, ended.
At that time, the Spanish government (Sánchez I Government) was a caretaker government due to the April 2019 general election.
The impossibility of forming a government provoked that the Prime Minister could not renew the director for a new term or to nominate a new candidate.
Anders Lindsjö (born 29 August 1969) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The tournament will be held in Guatemala City, Guatemala between 1–10 May 2020.
A total of 20 teams will play in the tournament.
Same as previous editions, the tournament acted as the CONCACAF qualifiers for the FIFA Futsal World Cup.
The top four teams of the tournament qualified for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup in Lithuania as the CONCACAF representatives.
Costa Rica are the defending champions.
No qualification tournament was held for this edition.
The following four teams from CAF qualify for the 2020 FIFA Futsal World Cup.
Tara Grammy is an Iranian-Canadian actress and playwright.
Grammy was born in Tehran, Iran, but grew up in Toronto, Canada.
Mehmed Skender (born 30 May 1959) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Drakhjärta is a 2016 Swedish family drama film.
His mother Sara is no longer alive.
Before she died she gave Nisse a lizard, which Nisse finds boring and ugly so he names him Harry, because he looks like an old, grumpy man.
But one day, Harry starts talking.
He claims to be a dragon, with a dragonheart, and wonders if Nisse wants one too.
Drakhjärta is about trying to accept life as it is.
About being you, growing up, and changing while the rest of the world keeps going, despite the horrible thing that has happened.
The film has received eight out of ten stars from IMDb on six reviews.
Jim Walsh is a Republican member of the Washington State House of Representatives.
Walsh attended Amherst College, graduating in 1986.
He went on to be first elected to the state legislature in 2016.
He represents the 19th Legislative District, including parts of Grays Harbor, Pacific, Cowlitz, Wahkiakum, and Lewis counties.
In 2018, Walsh was sued by two constituents for banning them from his Facebook page.
The constituents argued that Walsh's actions constituted a violation of their first amendment rights.
Weronika Baszak (born 21 September 2002) is a junior tennis player from Poland.
Baszak has a career high ITF combined junior ranking of 39, achieved on 13 January 2020.
Raymond Kopka (born 20 December 1971) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Jo Copeland (1899– March 20, 1982) was an American fashion designer.
She received the Neiman Marcus Fashion Award in 1944.
Copeland was born in New York City in 1899 to parents Samuel and Minna Copeland, however her mother died during childbirth.
Copeland was educated in New York at Parsons School of Design and Art Students League of New York.
After graduating from the Parsons School of Design, she began working as a designer which paid enough to help put her older brothers through Harvard Law School.
Copeland began selling her own designs as a commercial artist to manufacturing firms and was hired by Pattulo Models Inc in 1920 as a fashion illustrator.
After World War II led to the liberation of Paris, Copeland began looking at other sources of inspiration for fashion including China and South America.
She also persuaded other American fashion designers to become independent from Paris' influence.
Copeland was so determined to not be influenced by Paris that she refused to travel to the city after 1947.
Copeland designed the buttoned, two-piece suit for women to wear without a blouse.
She rejected the Mod style as desperation to be noticed and a sign of immaturity.
As a result, many of her designs incorporated an extended torso and skirts no shorter than two inches above the knee.
She received the 1944 Neiman Marcus Fashion Award for her designs.
Copeland died on March 20, 1982 from a stroke.
A collection of her designs is on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Mohammed Jowad (born 2 July 1961) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Arto Savonen (born 30 September 1960) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
László Németh (born 11 February 1970) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Below is a list of squads used in the 1985 Arab Nations Cup.
Sir Eric Fleming Smart (12 October 1911 – 10 June 1973) was a Western Australian wheat-farmer, grazier, and local government councillor.
His innovation achieved record grain and wool yields; he also pioneered modern agricultural methods for fertilisation and pest control.
Smart was knighted in 1966 for outstanding service to agriculture.
Smart was born at Narridy, South Australia, on 12 October 1911 to farmer Percival Horace Smart and his wife Lilian Louise, née Rogers.
Smart attended Washpool Public School, and Adelaide's Prince Alfred College as a boarder.
As an 18-year-old Smart was sharefarming, and had a salt delivery business.
With savings of £200, Smart moved to Western Australia in 1934 to a share farming opportunity at Watheroo.
Despite the tough economic conditions, he grew his farming business throughout the Wheatbelt.
Smart moved to Wongan Hills in 1940, where he purchased a station.
He bought at Mingenew in 1946, later increasing the size to by buying unimproved land.
Smart also leased an additional .
Smart increased soil fertility through the planting of the Western Australian blue lupin, which would thrive in sandy conditions if superphosphates were used.
Lupin had previously known for being sown in red soils near Geraldton and Gingin to feed sheep.
Smart was supportive of scientific research and allowed trials to occur at his property Erregulla Springs.
Agricultural practices developed included introducing clovers after initial fertility increases, to increase productivity; pest control through aerial insect spraying; and using nitrogen to fertilise cereals.
As of the 2010s, those techniques are still in use in modern farming.
Smart was visited by representatives of the United States wheat industry in 1963.
By this time he was the largest individual grain producer in the world.
Smart travelled to the eastern states of Australia, visiting agricultural society shows, colleges, and other public events to publicise his achievements and Western Australia's opportunities.
in 1955, and was knighted in 1966 for his outstanding services to agriculture.
Smart retired in 1966 due to his deteriorating health.
Smart married Jean Constance Davis on 15 September 1938, at Adelaide's Pirie Street Methodist Church.
They had a son and two daughters.
Smart died on 10 June 1973 from a coronary occlusion, at his home in Dalkeith.
He was cremated with Anglican rites.
Smart bequeathed $200,000 to the University of Western Australia to continue his research, focusing on the use of lupins on land in the West Midlands.
The university's Sir Eric Smart Scholarship is funded from Smart's bequest and a donation from his son Peter, and had supported 20 students.
Flavio Villavicencio (born 9 December 1964) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ira Terry Sayre (March 6, 1858March 6, 1926) was a Michigan politician.
Sayre was born in Hector, New York on March 6, 1858 to parents Augustus and Sarah Evelyn Sayre.
His family moved to Michigan in 1864.
Sayre graduated from as a part of Flushing High School's first class in 1878.
Sayre attended both Michigan Agricultural College and the University of Michigan Law School from 1880 to 1881, but did not graduate.
Sayre served as the Flushing Township clerk for seven years.
Sayre served as justice of the peace in Flushing, Michigan from 1888 to 1892.
Sayre was admitted to the bar on June 12, 1881.
He then started practicing in Flushing, Michigan.
After organizing the Peoples State Bank in Flushing, Michigan, and served as it's first president.
On November 8, 1898, Sayre was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 13th district from January 4, 1899 to 1900.
Sayre died on March 6, 1926 in Flushing, Michigan.
He was interred at the Flushing City Cemetery on March 8, 1926.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the four zones within Group 3 of the regional Davis Cup competition in 2015.
The zone's competition was held in round robin format in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in March 2015.
The eight competing nations were divided into two pools of four.
Dariusz Osuch (born 20 February 1969) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Mike Chapman is a Democratic member of the Washington State House of Representatives.
Chapman was first elected to the state legislature in 2016.
Chapman represents the 24th Legislative District, which includes Clallam and Jefferson counties as well as parts of Grays Harbor County.
Before being elected to the state legislature, Chapman worked as a US Customs Inspector.
He also spent four terms serving on the Clallam County Board of Commissioners.
Dental cermets, or silver cermets, are a type of restorative material dentists use to fill tooth cavities.
Silver cermets were created to improve the wear resistance and hardness of another type of filling material, glass ionomer cements, through the addition of silver.
While the incorporation of silver achieved this, cermets have poorer aesthetics, appearing metallic rather than white.
Cermets also have a similar compressive strength, flexural strength, and solubility as glass ionomer cements, some of the main limiting factors for both materials.
Therefore, silver cermets are not a popular choice of restorative material.
The powder contains silver and fluoroaluminosilicate glass particles; the silver and glass particles may be fused together or separate.
Other components in the powder include titanium oxide which acts as a whitening agent to improve aesthetics.
The liquid is an aqueous solution of a co-polymer of either 37% acrylic or maleic acid, or both, and 9% tartaric acid.
When the liquid and powder are mixed, an acid-base reaction occurs, initiating setting of the cermet.
Like glass ionomer cements and dental compomers, silver cermets are able to release fluoride over a sustained period of time.
However, the evidence suggests the fluoride releasing abilities of cermets are poorer than glass ionomer cements.
Cermets are able to bond to tooth tissue similar to glass ionomer cements.
Like glass ionomer cements, it is recommended that the tooth tissue is conditioned with polyacrylic acid (a weak acid) before application.
There is evidence that cermets have poor wear resistance when used to restore a large surface area.
The added silver imparts radio-opacity to cermets which aids radiographic detection of recurrent caries at a future date.
Silver cermets have performed poorly in clinical practice despite their theorised advantages over glass ionomer cements.
As such, they are no longer a popular choice of material and it is unclear whether cermets will continue to be used.
NGC 3664 is a magellanic barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Leo.
It is located about 80 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 3664 is approximately 50,000 light years across.
It was discovered by Wilhelm Tempel on March 14, 1879.
The galaxy is characterised by its asymmetric shape, which features a single spiral arm and an off-centre bar.
The distribution of HI is equally asymmetric.
The HI mass of NGC 3664A is , which means that the system has similar masses as the system of the Large and Small Magellanic Cloud.
A HI bridge has been detected to connect the two galaxies in images obtained by the Very Large Array.
The HI also appears warped at the side of NGC 3664 opposite of NGC 3664A, indicating an ongoing interraction.
The bar of NGC 3664 could have developed due to this interaction.
NGC 3664 and its satellite belong to the NGC 3640 group, named after the galaxy NGC 3640.
Other members of the galaxy group include NGC 3630, NGC 3641, and NGC 3643.
Sand + Bone is a graphic novel by J.T.
Krul and Andrea Mutti published in 2017.
The book revolves around a soldier's return from Iraq and subsequent dealing with symptoms of PTSD.
Sean Hitcher, a United States solder, has recently returned home from Iraq due to being wounded in the Iraq War.
Attempting to buy more pain medication at the pharmacy, he learns that his old love interest, Hannah, is the town's pharmacist.
Hannah is unable to fill Sean's prescription until after he has met with the VA's psychiatrist.
Sean leaves and buy alcohol instead.
On the way home, Sean is approached by a dog.
Sean stands his ground and the dog backs down.
The dog's owner then tris to sell drug's to Sean, who refuses.
The drug dealer is angry at Sean, as he thinks Sean has done something to the dog, who is acting strange.
Later, after Sean is home, he has a nightmare of being in a cave in Iraq when something bad happens, this is not communicated to the reader.
The drug dealer goes to check on his dog and finds that it has been savagely killed.
Sean's life begins to spiral downward, he begins using drugs and having illicit sex in alley ways with random women.
His nightmares have not gone away; he dreams of fangs.
A visit from Hannah leads to her and Sean spending the day together.
They go and watch her son playing soccer where her ex-husband, Eric, is also present.
Later, at the bar, Sean turns down of a woman that he has previously been involved with.
He is then attacked by, Eric, who thinks Sean is trying to rekindle his relationship with Hannah.
On Sean's walk home, he is attacked by the drug dealer in retaliation for his dog's death.
Sean runs into the forest and is followed.
Sean dispatches each of the drug dealer's friends in quick succession, leaving them for dead.
Sean attempts to commit suicide at home, but cannot bring himself to pull the trigger.
He goes to see Hannah at the pharmacy and tells her of the horrors of war while she drives to her house.
Sean and Hannah are attacked by Eric, who ties Sean to a chair.
When Eric threatens Sean with a shotgun, Sean begins to transform into a werewolf.
Sean kills Eric by ripping out his throat.
Hannah leaves town afterwards, apparently keeping Sean's secret.
A flashback shows that Sean found writings on a cave wall in Iraq and was attacked by a werewolf.
In the present, Sean wakes up and looks out of the window and it is revealed that he has reenlisted and has returned to Iraq.
The book has been described as gritty.
Mutti uses a blocky style which is perfect for the chiseled face of Hitcher.
During more action-paces scenes, Mutti begins to imitate charcoal drawins with dark shades and harsh lines.
Krul wanted to emphasize the lack of a support system for veterans suffering from PTSD.
An underlying them throughout the book is how people with good intentions cannot understand the experiences of war.
The transformation into a werewolf at the end of the book happens suddenly.
While it is clear that there has been killings, it is unclear if we are to take the transformation literally.
PopMatters goes on to say that there is more filler than necessary.
The dialogue has been described as clunky, especially Hannah's exposition.
The artwork is said to be some of Mutti's best.
The Leominster by-election of 1866 was an uncontested election held on 26 February 1866.
The by-election was brought about due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Arthur Walsh in order to take up his Oxford University seat.
It was won by the Conservative candidate Richard Arkwright, who was the only declared candidate.
Edmund Lechmere Charlton (20 September 1789 – 17 April 1845) was a British politician, MP for Ludlow 1835–1837.
Charlton was born on 20 September 1789, the son of Nicholas Lechmere Charlton and his wife Susanna, daughter of Jesson Case.
He matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1807 aged 18, graduating M.A.
He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1829.
Charlton considered standing in Ludlow in 1820, as an independent radical, but was persuaded to withdraw.
In 1826 he stood in Ludlow, promising to present a petition to determine the constituency franchise and boundaries.
He was defeated, after 12 of his 15 votes were rejected; he appealed by petition.
Edward Rogers , the constituency returning officer, was offended by Charlton's public criticism of the Ludlow town corporation.
Rogers challenged Charlton to a duel near Bath, which ended without bloodshed on 9 October 1826.
He was elected in Ludlow in 1835, serving in only one parliament.
He then sent a letter to Brougham, dated 24 October 1836.
Lord Chancellor Cottenham considered the letter scandalous towards Brougham, and an improper attempt to influence his conduct.
He ordered Charlton to attend the court to explain why he should not be committed to the Fleet Prison for contempt of court.
Charlton did not attend on 22 November or 25 November, when the Lord Chancellor ordered his committal to the Fleet.
Charlton evaded arrest until 3 February 1837, when he was taken to the Fleet.
The Lord Chancellor ordered his release after three weeks.
He studied synagogal music for three years in Vienna with Salomon Sulzer.
In 1872 he was appointed deputy cantor of the community of Magdeburg.
In 1879, Birnbaum succeeded Zvi Hirsch Weintraub as the main cantor in the Jewish community of Königsberg and held this position until his death in 1920.
They contain his thematic catalogue, which lists synagogal melodies on about 7,000 cards, as well as his collection of references to music in rabbinical texts.
Mitko Mitev (born 23 April 1970) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Jewish community where the holiday was most preserved is in Tunisia.
But there is also evidence that it was also celebrated in Jewish cmmunities in Libya, Algeria, Kushta, Morocco and saloniki.
The holiday is celebrated by women in Jewish communities in the Middle East and is linked to several events throughout Jewish history.
Vanni Lauzana (born 12 February 1961) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Steve Kettner (born 7 May 1969) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Mesocyclops longisetus is a species of freshwater copepod in the family Cyclopidae.
Like other copepods in the order Cyclopoida, these are small, planktonic, free-living animals.
They are distinguished from closely-related groups by having the first antenna shorter than the combined length of the head and thorax, the second antenna being unbranched.
The cephalothorax length of the adult female is , and for the male .
The eggs take about 42 hours to hatch at 25°C and about 30 hours at 30°C.
The average time for development through several nauplia larval stages is 22 days for females and 18 for males.
These copepods are capable of rapid movement.
Their larval development is metamorphic, and the embryos are carried attached to the underside of the first abdominal somite.
Combining these two methods did not significantly alter the predatory efficiency of the copepod, reducing it to 78 and 59% respectively.
It was produced before the Bergamo-born artist returned to his birthplace.
Josh Jones is an American football offensive tackle who currently plays for the Houston Cougars.
Jones grew up in Richmond, Texas and attended George Bush High School, where he played basketball and football.
He was named second team All-District 23-5A as a sophomore and to the first team in his junior and senior seasons.
Rated a three-star recruit, Jones originally committed to play college football at Oklahoma State going into his senior year.
Jones de-committed from the school several days before National Signing Day and then announced his decision to attend Houston.
Jones redshirted his true freshman season.
Jones started all 13 of the Cougars's games as a redshirt freshman and ten the following season, missing two games due to a knee injury.
He started all 13 of Houston's contests again as a redshirt junior.
As a redshirt senior, Jones started nine games at left tackle and was named second team All-American Athletic Conference.
Following the end of the season, Jones was invited to play in the 2020 Senior Bowl.
Erdinç Aslan (born 8 May 1968) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Takanoshō Nobuaki (隆の勝伸明, born 14 November 1994 as Nobuaki Ishii) is a sumo wrestler from Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
He was the fourth of six children, and the only one who was to show the physique necessary for sumo.
He was a member of the same entry class as Kagayaki and .
To mark the occasion he changed his shikona to Takanoshō, reflecting his change of stablemaster.
In January 2019 he suffered a right anterior cruciate ligament injury and he pulled out on Day 3, only to attempt a comeback on Day 9.
However, he ended up withdrawing again on Day 11.
Tribhanga is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language Netflix film set in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
It is a generational family drama produced by Ajay Devgn FFilms, Banijay Asia and Alchemy Films Pvt Ltd.
This heartfelt story depicts the importance of family.
Tribhanga marks the Netflix debut of Kajol.
Principal photography commenced on 14 Oct 2019 and wrapped up on 8 Dec 2019.
It was entirely shot in Mumbai.
Ilse Becker-Döring (born September 15, 1912, in Frankfurt, died April 5, 2004 ) was a German lawyer and politician ( CDU ).
In 1951, she founded her own law firm with a focus on family law and was the first lawyer to be admitted to the Braunschweig Chamber.
Between 1961 and 1972, she was councilor and also between 1966 and 1972 the 1st mayor of the city of Braunschweig.
In it Oliphant proposed to bring Jewish immigrants to build a self supporting agricultural community in Palestine, the land he calls Gilead.
He determined that it was fertile land that could support agricultural communities.
Hummingfield Chalice Nkosinathi Ndwandwe (b 1959) is a South African Anglican bishop: he has been Bishop of Mthatha since 2017.
Ndwandwe was born in Nongoma and ordained in 1983.
He was previously Suffragan Bishop of Natal.
Brazil competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Brazil won five gold medals, four silver medals and three bronze medals.
The country finished in 2nd place in the medal table.
Delia Beatriz Valle Marichal (born 2 November 1966) is a Honduran dentist, diplomat, politician, and television presenter.
She has served as the ambassador of Honduras to Canada, vice chancellor of Foreign Affairs, and deputy in the National Congress for the Liberty and Refoundation party.
Beatriz Valle was born into a wealthy family in Tegucigalpa on 2 November 1966.
Her father was an engineer who was murdered, while her mother was a housewife.
Her brother Guillermo Valle is also a politician, and is president of the Innovation and Unity Party.
In 1982, she graduated from the Elvel Bilingual Institute.
Later she traveled to Mexico accompanying her husband, but soon returned to Honduras due to pregnancy, and practiced dentistry for a short time.
In September 2008, President Manuel Zelaya appointed Valle vice chancellor of the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs.
In the 2013 general election, she won a seat in the National Congress representing Francisco Morazán Department for the Liberty and Refoundation party.
In early 2016, Valle voted against the election processes of the Supreme Court six times.
In July 2016, she presented a bill to ratify the referendum to conduct a popular consultation on the issue of presidential reelection.
The deputy reacted by protesting an attempt to censor her on social networks.
In 2017, she proposed legalizing the morning after pill for use in cases of rape, to prevent the victim from having to have the rapist's child.
She was allocated to the Cosmopolitan Shipping Co., on 22 November 1944.
On 14 April 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 30 November 1965, to Southern Scrap Material Co., Ltd., for $48,929.79.
She was removed from the fleet, 14 January 1966.
Joanna Klatten (born 2 March 1985) is a French professional golfer.
Klatten started playing golf at the age of 7, and while at Georgia State University was a 2007 first-team All-CAA selection.
She graduated from the College of Charleston in 2009, with a degree in Business Administration and Marketing.
She turned professional after having passed the LET qualifications December 2010 in the top 10 along with Caroline Hedwall, Belén Mozo, Stacey Keating, Mikaela Parmlid and Klara Spilkova.
Joining the LPGA Tour in 2014, Klatten quickly become known as one of the tour's longest players, as she finished third in driving distance her debut season in 2014.
Lament over the Dead Christ is a 1524 or 1525 oil on canvas painting by Andrea Previtali, produced for the church of Sant’Andrea, Bergamo, where it still hangs.
The 2019 Ohio Valley Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Ohio Valley Conference held from November 1 through November 10, 2019.
The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of four rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Murray State Racers were the defending champions and did not defend their title, losing to eventual champions Belmont 2–1 in the Semifinals.
Belmont went on to beat SIUE on penalties in the final.
The conference tournament title was the first for the Belmont women's soccer program and the first for head coach Heather Henson.
Gerald Raymond Dunn (December 20, 1934March 22, 2005) was a Michigan politician.
Dunn was born on December 20, 1934 in Saginaw, Michigan to parents Roy and Mae Dunn.
Dunn graduated from Central Michigan University with a bachelor's degree and did graduate work at the University of Michigan.
On November 4, 1964, Dunn was elected to the Michigan Senate where he represented the 3rd district from January 13, 1965 to 1966.
He was not re-elected in 1966.
In 1968, Dunn was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Michigan.
Dunn served as a member of University of Michigan board of regents from 1969 to 1984.
Dunn was married Patricia A. Luptowski in 1958.
Dunn later married Marilyn C. Dunn.
Dunn died of cancer on March 22, 2005 in Garden City, Michigan.
Dunn donated his body to the University of Michigan Medical School Department of Anatomy.
The Earldom of Gowran is an ancient Irish feudal earldom dating back to the fourteenth century (although the roots of the lordship itself are thought to be considerably older).
Gowran had been a settled place of importance long before the arrival of the Normans in Ireland.
The Mac Giolla Phádraig, Kings of Ossory were often referred to as Princes of Gowran, having their royal seat at Gowran during the tenth century.
From 1169, the Hiberno-Norman Butler family took control of 44,000 acres of what is now County Kilkenny, including Gowran; a territory they subsequently held for more than 500 years.
The 3rd Earl died in 1415 and is buried at Gowran.
It now houses an internationally acclaimed equine veterinary centre and stud.
Prior to his elevation, Lord John Butler (1643-1677) had sat in the Irish House of Commons as member for Trinity College, Dublin.
Butler was created Earl of Gowran, Viscount Clonmore, Baron Aghrim, all in the Peerage of Ireland, on 13 April 1676.
He had married Lady Anne Chichester, only daughter of Arthur Chichester, 1st Earl of Donegall the previous January.
He travelled to Paris for the recovery of his health but died there in August 1677 aged 34.
He left no issue and his three titles died with him.
Gowran (Belach Gabhrán) is a barony, a local administrative unit equivalent to an English hundred, within County Kilkenny.
This title became extinct upon the death of the 2nd Earl in 1818.
Legally, this enabled him to sell the title by private treaty as an incorporeal hereditament.
In light of the provisions of the 2009 Act, it is yet to be determined whether or not the feudal earldom of Gowran can be considered extant.
Intrigo: Death of an Author is a 2018 German-Swedish-American mystery crime drama film directed by Daniel Alfredson and starring Ben Kingsley and Benno Fürmann.
The film is based on a series of novellas by Håkan Nesser.
It is the first in a trilogy of films.
The film has a 13% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Nell Minow of RogerEbert.com awarded the film three stars.
Pure Country is a Canadian radio network, which airs on stations owned by Bell Media Radio.
Sophie Moroz and Jeff Hopper, the morning hosts on the network's Ottawa station, also host a national country music chart show on weekends.
St George's Cathedral is an Anglican church in Windhoek, Namibia.
The current incumbent is Hugh Prentice.
There is a school attached to the cathedral.
The storylines are set between 1976 and 2020.
Beyond the Earth, the narrator of the story is watching over several people from all around the world, implying they are split parts of the same soul.
In Kampala, Uganda, fourteen years old Luke is causing commotion in the local Anglican church, asking questions regarding the Reverend's sermon about homosexuality.
Later he is protected among his friends by the blue-eyed girl next door Miembre, another main character in the book.
She is rescued in the Chinese border by the man, who arranged their getaway from the country.
In Yazd, Iran, thirty-something old Iman is trying to leave the bed after coercive sex change.
Twenty-something Bulgarian gay man Alexander is remembering his forced coming out before his family.
In Sevilla, Spain, the sixteen years old clairvoyant Matías, falls in love with the man he just met.
The longest timeframe in the book is in Tamika's story – 44 years, and the shortest – Iman's story – only 17 hours.
Each chapter in the book is titled with the name of the lead character in it, written on their original language.
Although each chapter is dedicated to the protagonist after it's title the storylines are mixing with the plot development in the book.
Three different book covers for print, digital and audio versions of the book was created by Bulgarian artist Boris Pramatarov.
The Bulgarian eBook edition was available for pre-other in iTunes, Kobo, Tolino and other platforms in January, 2020.
Both Bulgarian and English print and eBook editions are set to premiere on 12 March 2020, with special premiere event set on 14 March in Sofia.
Both photograph and video teaser are used in Goodreads, Instagram, Facebook and Grindr campaigns urging the potential readers to pre-order the book.
Also, video teasers with small experts from the books in Bulgarian and English were created to help presentation of the main characters.
More citation posts in Bulgarian and English followed with art created by Bulgarian artist Tekla Aleksieva.
Lament over the Dead Christ is a c.1522 oil on canvas painting by Lorenzo Lotto, now in the sacristy of Sant'Alessandro in Colonna on via Sant'Alessandro in Bergamo.
The work was restored in 1548, 1702, 1880 and 1998, not always respecting the original tones and colours and thus rendering it difficult to recognise Lotto's traditional characteristics..
The work was commissioned for the Corpus Domini chapel by the 'Societas Corporis Domini nostri Jesu Christi et Sancti Joseph', a confraternity.
The commission was probably made between 1521 and 1523.
When the church was modified and the altar rededicated, the painting was moved to the sacristy.
She was named after Isaac M. Singer, an American inventor, actor, and businessman.
She was allocated to the Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., on 27 November 1944.
On 20 September 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, along with , on 13 May 1970, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp., for $64,202.
She was removed from the fleet, 28 May 1970.
Ichthyodinium chabelardi is a parasitic species of dinoflagellates from the class Syndiniophyceae.
This species affects young developmental stages of marine life by targeting their embryos and larvae.
Lethe baladeva, the treble silverstripe, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm [Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam.
Matthew Hall (born July 10, 1997 in Kitchener, Ontario) is a Canadian curler.
He is a member of the reigning World Junior Curling Championships gold medallist team and currently skips a team on the World Curling Tour.
In 2013, Hall and his rink of Phil Malvar, Mackenzie Reid and Cody McGhee won the Ontario Bantam Boys Championship.
The team went on to represent Ontario at the 2015 Canada Games, where they picked up a silver medal.
The following season, Hall joined the Doug Kee junior team at second.
The team won the Ontario Junior Championships and represented Ontario at the 2016 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, where they finished with a 5–5 record.
The next season, Hall formed his own rink with Jeff Wanless, Joey Hart and David Hart.
The team began the 2016–17 season by winning the KW Fall Classic World Curling Tour event.
With this team, he won the Ontario Juniors again, and skipped Ontario at the 2017 Canadian Junior Curling Championships.
There, the team had win a tiebreaker match, and a semifinal before losing to British Columbia's Tyler Tardi in the final.
Hall's junior rink repeated as provincial junior champions in 2018.
The team had less success at the 2018 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, losing in a tiebreaker.
Also in 2018, Hall and Riley Sandham won the Ontario Winter Games U21 Mixed Doubles championship.
For his final year of juniors, Hall moved to Surrey, British Columbia to play for the then two-time Canadian and defending World Junior champion Tyler Tardi rink at second.
The team started the season by winning the 2018 King Cash Spiel tour event.
The team represented British Columbia at the 2019 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, winning a gold medal with just one loss along the way.
The team represented Canada at the 2019 World Junior Curling Championships, where they suffered just two losses en route to winning the gold medal.
Between the Canadian and World Juniors, the team also made a run at the 2019 BC Men's Curling Championship, but failed to qualify for the playoffs.
As World Junior champions, the team was invited to play at the 2019 Champions Cup Grand Slam event, where they were winless.
After juniors, Hall returned to Ontario, forming a team of Alex Champ, Terry Arnold, Scott Clinton.
The team qualified for the 2020 Ontario Tankard, the provincial men's championship.
Before attending Laurier, Hall went to Cameron Heights Collegiate Institute.
While living in Surrey, he was a curling instructor at the Cloverdale Curling Club.
Gabrielle Brooks is an English actress and singer best known for her theatre work.
Brooks was born and raised in London.
She is half Jamaican, half Guyanese.
She attended Sir George Monoux College in Walthamstow before going on to train at the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 2011.
Brooks became interested in acting when her parents enrolled her in an after school acting programme.
Agnifera is an Indian television series that aired on &TV.
Produced and directed by Ravi Raj (R&R Creations), the show ran from 20 March 2017 to 25 January 2019.
The groom is played by Ankit Gera, while the brides are played by Yukti Kapoor and Simraan Kaur.
The Hourglass is a free monthly British newspaper, published by Extinction Rebellion.
110,000 copies were printed of its first edition, and 143,000 of the second.
Lethe atkinsonia, the small goldenfork, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (Sikkim to Bhutan) .
Mireille Capitaine is a French mathematician whose research focuses on random matrices and free probability theory.
She received her PhD in 1996 from Paul Sabatier University, where she was advised by Michel Ledoux.
She is currently a researcher for the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS), associated with the Toulouse Institute of Mathematics.
Yurieski Torreblanca is a Cuban freestyle wrestler.
In 2019 he won the gold medal in the men's 86 kg event at the 2019 Pan American Games.
At the 2017 Pan American Wrestling Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 86 kg event.
In 2018 he won the silver medal in the men's 86 kg event at the 2018 Pan American Wrestling Championships.
At the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games he won the gold medal in the men's 86 kg event.
The work therefore represented a return to the unifying values of faith.
The painter was accompanied by a Franciscan theologian during the work's production.
The tree behind Christ casts a shadow, intimating his Passion and Resurrection.
Lake Ingram, also sometimes spelled as Inghram, is a natural freshwater lake on the west side of Orlando, Florida, in Orange County, Florida.
This lake is shaped like an arrowhead and much of it is surrounded by land that floods easily.
To the east side of the lake is Florida State Road 429, a toll highway.
Some residential areas are now bordering it.
This lake has no public boat docks, no public swimming areas and only a little public access from Avalon Road, which borders its eastern tip.
The PGA Tour priority rankings determine the order in which players qualify for open PGA Tour events (i.e.
everything except the Majors, Players, WGCs, and Invitational events).
Players without a PGA Tour card, but with a status within the PGA priority rankings will often have to rely on sponsor's exemptions to qualify for a tournament.
Reckless is the second album by The SteelDrivers, released on September 7, 2010 by Rounder Records.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
My Heart Can't Beat Unless You Tell It To is an upcoming American horror film written and directed by Jonathan Cuartas and starring Patrick Fugit and Owen Campbell.
Principal photography began on May 2019 in Salt Lake City.
Vladimirs Morozovs (born 21 April 1966) is a Latvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
A Night You Can't Mist was a live professional wrestling Impact Plus event produced by Impact Wrestling in conjunction with House of Hardcore and aired exclusively on Impact Plus.
It took place on June 8, 2019 at the 2300 Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Seven professional wrestling matches were contested at the event.
Jerry Lynn was announced as the special guest referee.
On May 28, it was announced that Taya Valkyrie would defend the Knockouts Championship against Jordynne Grace at A Night You Can't Mist.
Johnny Nguyen (born 6 March 1975) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Viktor Yansky (born 30 July 1969) is a Uzbekistani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Ryno Pieterse (born ) is a South African rugby union player for the in Super Rugby .
He made his Super Rugby debut while for the in their round 1 match against the in January 2020, coming on as a replacement lock.
He signed for the Bulls Super Rugby side for the 2020 Super Rugby season.
Hari Setiawan (born 10 November 1970) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Pieter Mey (born 17 December 1948) is a South African politician.
He has been serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa for the Freedom Front Plus (FF+) since May 2019.
Mey is also the Eastern Cape provincial leader of the FF+.
Toshiyuki Notomi (born 15 June 1971) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Since 1900 it has been named after its last private owner Francesco Baglioni, who gave it to its present home.
It belongs to the sacra conversazione genre.
Made of reef limestone (Barremian) cave was created by river Bgheristskali.
Cave entrance is a 30 m long and 40-50 cm high hole filled with fine sand and tree branches washed in from Bgheristskali river estuaries.
Here Bgheristskali river is joined by permanent water flows from Melouri and Didghele caves.
The river crosses from east to west an open space and disappears at the western ending in Nazvavi river and a small shallow siphon.
Affects of erosion activity are clearly visible inside Bgheri Cave.
It is characterized by huge halls, underground rivers with beautiful waterfalls and many amazing cave formations.
Access to the cave is seasonal.
Cave entrance is closed during seasonal floods at Bgeristskali river.
Visitors without special equipment can enter cave only at a time of droughts, when the level of the water is low and the entrance is opened.
Karines Reyes is a Dominican-American politician and nurse from the state of New York.
A Democrat, Reyes has represented the 87th district of the New York State Assembly, covering Parkchester and Castle Hill, since 2019.
Reyes was born in the Dominican Republic to a Dominican mother and a Puerto Rican father, and immigrated to the United States at age 6.
She obtained her degree in nursing in 2013, and has worked as an oncology nurse at the Montefiore Medical Center since 2014.
In June 2018, Reyes announced her campaign for the Assembly's 87th district, vacated by Luis R. Sepúlveda, who had been elected to the State Senate in a special election.
After handily defeating two other Democrats in the September primary, Reyes won the general election against Republican Alpheaus Marcus with 94% of the vote.
Reyes lives in the Bronx with her two sons.
This includes two figures in its doorway, possibly St Dominic himself and Saint Stephen in the red dalmatic of a deacon and a martyr.
The Austria cricket team is scheduled to tour Belgium from 18–19 April 2020 to play three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The matches will be played at the Royal Brussels Cricket Club in Brussels.
The Queen Victoria Hospital is a health facility on Thornton Road in Thornton Road, Morecambe, Lancashire, England.
It is managed by the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust.
The foundation stone for the facility was laid in August 1900.
It was opened by Lord Lathom as the Morecambe Queen Victoria Cottage Hospital in September 1902.
Additions included a small extension in 1912, a new female wing in 1923 and a mortuary in 1932 as well as a nurses' home in 1934.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
The main hospital was demolished in 2002 and replaced by a modern health centre which retained the Queen Victoria Hospital name.
Geoff Paine is an Australian television and theatre actor from Melbourne.
He remained in the role for one year before leaving to pursue other projects.
He returned to the role briefly in 1989, with the opportunity to appear in a spin-off series based on the character, but no television network would produce the show.
He also concentrated on his stage career gaining roles in productions that toured Australia, including various projects at the Melbourne International Comedy Festival.
He continued to appear on television with numerous guest roles in dramas.
To start his career, Paine attended drama school for three years.
This was his first television acting role after he had graduated.
In a 1988 interview, Paine stated that he feared he would become typecast in the role and did not regret leaving.
The actor later made a brief return to the show in 1989.
A pilot was made, but it was not picked up by any television networks.
Paine moved to London briefly before returning to live in Australia.
He reprised the role for the show's second series.
The show was created for a young audience and Malcom is a television host who is also secretly a robot.
The show debuted via ABC3 on 28 October 2011.
The two episode pilot was produced for the SBS network.
He had been asked to return previously but could not because of family and other work commitments.
The role saw him working with Colette Mann, with who he had previously co-starred in theatre work.
Aside from television roles, Paine has pursued a theatre career and has secured roles in various national productions.
He went on to secure a main role in the 1992 Australian tour of Up 'n' Under.
The show was based on Paine's own experience attending a one day anger management work shop following a dispute with a neighbour.
The show, which also served as an acting class, played during the Melbourne International Comedy Festival.
Paine attended drama school at the Victorian Arts Centre for three years.
Paine later became the father of twins.
Outside of acting, Paine secured work as a content curator and blogger at Monash University.
Other jobs include time as a consultant for ABC and the Seven Network.
He also created his own independent production company producing corporate communications for retail, government and non-profit organisations.
The Coral Cup is a series of professional snooker tournaments established in 2019.
The series involves three events throughout the snooker season, the World Grand Prix, Players Championship and Tour Championship.
Unlike traditional ranking events, qualification is based on results from the single season list, rather than by world rankings.
The amount of competitors for each event shortens, with 32 players participating in the Grand Prix, 16 in the Players Championship, and 8 in the Tour Championship.
The series is sponsored and named after betting company Coral.
Stephane Lecours (born 1971 or 1972) is a Canadian retired Paralympic swimmer.
He competed at the 1988 Paralympics and won five gold medals.
Football Club de Limonest Saint-Didier-au-Mont-d'Or commonly known as FC Limonest Saind-Didier or FC Limonest is a French football club based in Limonest in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of France.
The club was founded in 1969 and since 1994 plays its games at Stade Courtois Fillot in the commune.
The club has climbed steadily through the amateur divisions, winning promotion to the seventh tier in 1979 and the sixth tier in 2007.
In the 2018–19 Coupe de France, the club reached the Round of 64, beating fourth tier Créteil before losing 1–0 to Sète.
An Election to the Edinburgh Corporation was held on 1 May 1962, alongside municipal elections across Scotland.
Of the councils 69 seats, 23 were up for election.
After the election Edinburgh Corporation was composed of 34 Progressives, 30 Labour councillors, and 5 Liberal.
The The Progressives lost their overall majority on the council.
Lee Grenon (born 1963 or 1964) is a Canadian retired Paralympic swimmer.
He competed at the 1980, 1984, and 1988 Paralympics.
He is from North Vancouver, British Columbia.
Kenneth C. Brill is a retired US diplomat.
Brill graduated from Ohio University and received his MBA from the University of California, Berkeley.
Brill retired from the Foreign Service after 35 years and became president of The Fund for Peace from 2010 to 2011.
His final position at the State Department was founding director of the National Counterproliferation Center (NCPC) (part of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence).
William M. Milliken (1889 Stamford, Connecticut – 14 March 1978) was an American museum director.
From 1946 to 1949, he was president of the Association of Art Museum Directors.
From 1953 to 1957, he was president of the American Association of Museums.
He was assistant curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
He served in World War I.
In 1918, he joined the Cleveland Museum of Art and later became its director.
He was a regional director of the Public Works of Art Project.
He won a 1978 Cleveland Arts Prize.
His papers are held at the Archives of American Art.
Douglas John Byard (9 February 1859 – March 1949) was proprietor and headmaster of Hahndorf College, South Australia.
Byard arrived in South Australia sometime before 1885, when he started teaching at Whinham College, and took evening classes in Senior Latin at the University of Adelaide.
The following year, he and Herbert S. Steer ran evening classes at Whinham College and was elected president of the Collegiate Schools Association.
In July 1886 he reopened Hahndorf College (it had closed due to the illness of its headmaster and proprietor T. W. Boehm), with himself and Steer as joint principals.
He also served as honorary lay reader at St Paul's College, Hahndorf.
Byard and Steer had borrowed £1,200 to purchase the college building, and prospects appeared rosy when a typhoid epidemic struck the school and many potential students stayed away.
Byard started an affiliated Hahndorf College Boy Scout troop sometime in or before 1909, in which year the first Christmas camp (jamboree) was held at Milang.
Byard closed the school at the end of 1912, citing ill-health.
In later years Byard lived in Reynella.
Byard (8 February 1859 – March 1949 at St Leonards, Sussex) married Matilda Eunice Rogers (8 April 1859 – 19 May 1932) c. November 1881 in Woolwich, Kent.
He married again, to Isobel Anderson (26 June 1861 – 31 January 1941) daughter of General Standen.
Béla Paizs is an Hungarian bioinformatician and Professor at Bangor University.
His research interests revolve around fragmentation of peptides in mass spectrometry.
In top-down proteomics, the interpretation of fragment ion spectra of peptides is a crucial step.
The research of Béla Paizs have led to detailed characterization of peptide fragment ion structures and dissociation mechanisms, and have shown underlying fundamental physical and chemical principles.
His work has been recognized with the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Biemann Medal in 2011.
Paizs received his Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1998 from Eötvös University in Budapest and graduated with summa cum laude honors.
He worked as postdoctoral fellow there and later at the DKFZ in Heidelberg.
He held a position as group leader since 2004 at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg until 2013 when he moved to Bangor University.
Lethe ramadeva, the single silverstripe, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (Sikkim, Bhutan, Yunnan).
Aktam Ahmadovich Haitov is a Uzbek politician who is currently serving as a member of the Legislative Chamber from 25 December 2019.
He is also a leader of the Oʻzlidep from 3 August 2018.
Haitov obtained his degree in Economics and Management from the Samarkand Institute of Economics in 1994.
From 1994 to 2000, he worked at the Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, as well as in the Samarkand administration department.
He worked in the Informational and Analytical Department of the Cabinet of Ministers from 2000 and became department head in 2002.
From 2002 to 2005 he was a Deputy Chairman of the Committee for Economically Insolvent Enterprises.
From 2006 to 2014, Haitov worked as Acting Minister, then Minister of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of Uzbekistan.
He is also the chairman of the Council of the Council of farmers, dekhkan farms and owners of household lands in Uzbekistan.
Haitov was elected to the Legislative Chamber in the 2019–20 parliamentary election.
Serge Raymond (born 1967 or 1968) is a Canadian retired Paralympic swimmer.
He competed at the 1988 and 1992 Paralympics.
He was killed by Ulster Loyalist paramilitaries in August 1991.
O'Prey led the attack on the Orange Cross himself.
On the 16 Augustt 1991, a Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) team burst into his home in Ardmoulin Terrace on the Lower Falls in west Belfast.
Two UVF men broke into the back of O'Prey's home and found him on the sofa in his living room along with his daughter and a friend.
The UVF men fired shots at O'Prey killing him while he lay on the sofa, his daughter and the other man were unharmed.
O'Prey is buried in the Republican & IPLO plot in Milltown Cemetery.
On the 20th anniversary of his death a commemoration plaque was unveiled outside his home.
Leaupepe Taulapapa Faimaala Fuatino Vaovasamanaia Filipo (1932 – 2014) was a Samoan politician.
She was the first female member of the Legislative Assembly, the first woman to be elected Deputy Speaker, and the first female judge in the Lands and Title Court.
Born in 1932, Filipo attended school in Leififi, Samoa College and St Mary's College.
She attended university in New Zealand, where she qualified as a nurse.
She remained in New Zealand, working in Dunedin, Wellington, Auckland and Gisborne, before returning to Samoa to work at the hospital in Motootua.
In 1970 general elections Filipo contested the Palauli West constituency, and was elected unopposed, becoming the first female member of the Legislative Assembly.
She retained her seat in 1973, before switching to the Aana Alofi constituency for the 1976 elections, in which she was re-elected.
During her time in the Legislative Assembly, she became the first woman to be elected Deputy Speaker.
Her husband Vaovasamanaia Filipo was also an MLA at the same time.
In addition to her role in parliament, Filipo became the first female judge in the Land and Title Court.
After retiring, she moved to New Zealand, where she died in 2014.
She was buried in Tulaele in Samoa.
Tammy Barker (born 1969 or 1970) is a Canadian retired Paralympic swimmer.
She competed at the 1988 Paralympics and is from Edmonton, Alberta.
It is now in the Accademia Carrara in Bergamo, to which it passed from Guglielmo Lochis's collection in 1866.
The saint on the right is not definitively identified and lacks the traditional attributes of either St Thomas Aquinas or St Vincent Ferrer.
Lethe tristigmata, the spotted mystic, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (Sikkim, Nepal) .
Emma Fall Schofield was, along with Sadie Lipner Shulman, the first female judge in Massachusetts.
Her parents met while students at Boston University School of Law and had their own law practice with offices in Malden and Boston.
Both parents were involved the women's suffrage movement.
As a child, Schofield, her four siblings, and her parents would speak Latin at breakfast.
The law was a common topic of conversation in the family.
Schofield would learn to speak Greek and several other languages.
Schofield was graduated from Malden High School and went on to Boston School for Social Workers.
Following this, she spent a year studying at the Paris Law Faculty at the University of Paris.
Returning to the United States, she was graduated from Boston University's College of Liberal Arts in 1906.
Staying at Boston University, she earned A.B., LL.B cum laude, and LL.M degrees from Boston University School of Law in 1908.
She was admitted to the bar the same year.
Even after being appointed as a judge and professor, Schofield continued to study.
She was enrolled at the Calvin Coolidge College of Liberal Arts from 1953 to 1956.
She studied across the United States, Europe, and Africa to write her doctoral dissertation on juvenile delinquency.
She received a Doctor of Education degree from Coolidge College in 1956.
The Scofields moved to Port Elizabeth, South Africa three months after their wedding.
As World War I was raging at the time, their ship had to take precautionary measures to avoid German u-boats.
Ten months later, they returned to Boston via Singapore and San Francisco.
Soon thereafter, however, they returned to South Africa via the Pacific Ocean, stopping in Honolulu and Australia.
Albert continued to South Africa on a cargo boat as there were no passengers ships.
Scholfield and their baby instead went from Java to Singapore and then Durban, South Africa on a Japanese cargo ship.
The couple worked for the U.S.
Tariff Commission investigating the wool industry.
They returned to the United States in 1920.
Scholfield was an activist for women's rights and an active member of the League of Women Voters.
As a delegate to the 1932 Republican National Convention, she cast a vote for Calvin Coolidge.
In 1932, Schofield addressed the Zonta club in Binghamton and the Southern New York chapter of the American Association of University Women.
She advocated for women to play a full role in society, pursuing careers and taking part in government.
She also endorsed the Equal Rights Amendment in 1976.
After graduation in 1908, Schofield began her legal career.
She saw herself as a role model for other women who wished to enter a professional career.
When her parents would not let her join their firm, she set up a private practice and authored articles for legal journals.
After returning from South Africa, Schofield resumed her work as a lawyer in 1922.
In 1922, Governor Channing H. Cox appointed Scholfield as the first female member of the Industrial Accident Board.
She remained in the position until 1927 when Attorney General Arthur K. Reading appointed her the first female assistant attorney general.
She was appointed by Governor Frank G. Allen as the first female judge in New England in 1930 simultaneously with Shulman.
Scholfield served as associate justice of 1st District Court of Eastern Middlesex in Malden.
She took the bench for the first time on December 20, 1930.
In her role as a judge, she became the first woman to swear in a mayor of Malden, Fred I. Lamson, in 1956.
On December 12, 1957, Schofield retired at the age of 72.
She continued in private practice after stepping down from the bench.
In October 1931, Schofield began teaching a course at Portia Law School and presided over a mock trial on February 26, 1932.
She joined the faculty in 1932 and, in addition to mock court, taught courses in deeds, mortgages and easements, and examination of land titles.
She also taught United States constitutional law at Portia.
Later, Schofield was appointed as the dean of women at Northeastern University School of Law.
Schofield also worked as a probation officer in Springfield, Massachusetts.
She was the first female probation officer in the western part of the state.
As part of this role, she organized probation work for women and girls.
In 1911 and 1912, she organized a girls club in Springfield.
Emma Fall married Alebert Schofield on March 25, 1916.
Their first son, Parker, was born in February 1917 while they were living in South Africa.
Their second son, Albert Schofield, Jr., was born in 1920, the same year they returned to the United States.
The family settled in Malden and, for the first two years of Albert Jr.'s life, Schofield dedicated herself to taking care of her children.
As a civic leader, Schofield was a part of a number of women’s, civic, political, humanitarian, and world fellowship organizations and movements.
She was the founding president of the Business and Professional Women’s Republican Club of Boston, Better Malden Associates, and the Zonta club of Boston.
She organized the Malden Zonta Club and co-organized of the Malden Women’s Civic League.
She was also a trustee of Boston University for more than 25 years.
Schofield was also an active member of the Malden High School Alumni Association, the Malden YWCA, and the Lady’s Aide Association of Malden Hospital.
In Malden, she served six years on the School Committee and four years on the Common Council.
Later in life, Schofield would receive honorary degrees from Curry College and Portia Law School.
In the 1958-1959 edition of Who’s Who in America, Schofield was listed.
Schofield died on April 22, 1980 at the age of 94.
She was buried at Forest Dale Cemetery in Malden.
Liga IV Dâmbovița is the regional Liga IV football division for clubs in Dâmbovița County, România, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
It is organized by the County Football Association (Asociația Județeană de Fotbal) and is competed amongst 12 teams, the winner is promoted to Liga III after a promotion play-off.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
It was the artist's first public commission after his return to Bergamo from Venice.
Luis Avendaño is a Venezuelan Greco-Roman wrestler.
At the 2019 Pan American Games held in Lima, Peru he won the gold medal in the men's 87 kg event.
At the 2019 Pan American Wrestling Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 87 kg event.
In 2018 he won the gold medal in the men's 82 kg event at the 2018 Pan American Wrestling Championships.
In 2018 he won the silver medal in at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games in the men's 77 kg event.
Paul Clark (born 1957 or 1958) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete.
Fodinibacter is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile, non-sporeforming bacteria.
The bacteria are strictly aerobic and mesophilic.
Cells of the genus are irregular rods and grow very poorly in the absence of NaCl.
Juhann Mathieu Bégarin (born 7 August 2002) is a French professional basketball player for Paris Basketball of the LNB Pro B.
He is considered one of the best international prospects in the 2021 NBA draft.
Bégarin was born and raised in the French overseas region of Guadeloupe in the Southern Caribbean.
He initially tried to register to play football, but when he could not find the coach, he decided to play basketball.
He played for Baie-Mahault BC and then ASC Ban-E-Lot, winning multiple regional titles in his age group.
Bégarin moved to Corbeil-Essonnes, a suburb of Paris, with his family when he was 16 years old to pursue a basketball career.
He joined INSEP, a prestigious sports institute in Paris, and played for affiliated club Centre Fédéral in the Nationale Masculine 1 (NM1), the third-tier league of France.
In the 2018–19 season, Bégarin averaged 11.6 points, 3.4 rebounds and two steals per game in the NM1.
In February 2019, he averaged 19.8 points, 6.5 rebounds and 4.3 steals per game at the Adidas Next Generation Tournament (ANGT) Kaunas.
In June 2019, Bégarin was named most valuable player (MVP) of the Basketball Without Borders Europe camp in Riga, Latvia.
Later in the month, he parted ways with Centre Fédéral.
On 8 July 2019, Bégarin signed with Paris Basketball of the LNB Pro B, the second-tier league of France.
He made his debut on 11 October 2019, scoring seven points in a win over Provence.
Bégarin played for France at the 2018 FIBA U16 European Championship in Novi Sad, Serbia.
He averaged 15.6 points, three rebounds and 2.3 steals per game, leading his team to fourth place.
Bégarin represented France at the 2019 FIBA U18 European Championship in Volos, Greece, where he averaged 7.9 points, three rebounds and 1.9 steals per game.
He joined forces with Malcolm Cazalon, another top French prospect, and helped his team to a fifth-place finish.
Bégarin's older brother, , is about 14 years his senior and has played basketball professionally in France, including in the LNB Pro A, the first-tier league.
Both of his parents played and coached basketball in Guadeloupe.
Meagan McGrath (born 1977) is a Canadian aerospace engineer, mountaineer and explorer.
She has climbed the world's top seven summits and she is the first Canadian to ski unassisted to the South Pole.
McGrath was born in Toronto, Ontario, but grew up in Sudbury, Ontario.
She studied chemistry at the Royal Military College of Canada and became an aerospace engineer employed to the Canadian armed forces.
She has climbed the highest summits on seven continents including Mount Everest.
When she was descending from Everest she led the rescue of another mountaineer.
It was on 21 May 2007 and she rescued Nepali Usha Bista.
She was selected as a 2011 recipient of the Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation of Canada Humanitarian Award for her rescue.
The award recognises a Canadian who has personally or administratively contributed a significant service or act in the Himalayan Region of Nepal.
She then negotiated with her employers to have a year off to try and climb the top five summits and to walk and ski to the South Pole.
She completed the trek on Jan 16, 2010.
She has now climbed the seven continent's top summits and she is the first Canadian to have skied unassisted to the South Pole.
In 2012 she received an honorary doctorate from Laurentian University.
A fellow-prisoner in Holloway was Mary Ann Aldham and the signatures of the two appear on The Suffragette Handkerchief embroidered by Janie Terrero.
To keep up morale in prison the women were forced to make their own entertainment.
On 10 June 1912 the three imprisoned grandmothers - Gertrude Wilkinson (aka Jessie Howard), Janet Boyd and Mary Ann Aldham sang together.
On her release Allen resumed her political activities on behalf of women's suffrage.
When WSPU leader Emmeline Pankhurst returned to Great Britain from America in late 1913 she was met at Plymouth by a group suffragettes which included Doreen Allen.
in her later years Doreen Allen lived in Brighton in Sussex.
Her nephew was Sir Geoffrey Cuthbert Allchin KCBE, CMG, MC (1895-1968), British Ambassador in Morocco.
The Holy Family with Mary Magdalen is a painting by El Greco, in the Cleveland Museum of Art .
It is the third version of that theme of the Holy Family in the catalog of works, made by Harold Wethey who gives the catalog number 86.
Joseph, has been transferred from the right to the left of the painting.
The Infant Jesus does not have the naturalistic aspect of the first two examples.
Here instead, he is represented as a playful and smiling Child, who accepts a fruit offered by Jospeph, who is beleived to be a portrait of the artist..
In this example, Mary appears more stylized, but her face expresses a melancholy that she did not have in the previous versions.
Jospeh, on the left of the composition, holds with his right hand a glass bowl with fruit, which he offers to the Infant Jesus.
Mary Magdalene appears in a gracious and kind posture, which nevertheless reveals a complex psychology, which contrasts with the serenity of the Virgin.
Her scarlet mantle does not completely hide her blonde hair, forming a beautiful contrast.
As in the two previous paintings, El Greco dispenses with any landscape.
The background is reduced to a blue sky with white clouds .
José Guerra (born 7 September 1956) is a Venezuelan economist, writer and politician who currently serves as a deputy to the National Assembly of Venezuela.
He previously serbied as a professor of economics and politics and for his career at the Central Bank of Venezuela.
Guerra also was an advisor to Henrique Capriles in his presidential campaigns of 2012 and 2013 and was Coordinator of the Economic Area of ​​the Democratic Unity Roundtable (MUD).
In 1995 and 1996, respectively, he co-authored the works that won the Ernesto Peltzer National Economy Prize awarded by the BCV.
He was an economic advisor to Henrique Capriles Radonski, a unitary candidate for the Bureau of the Democratic Unit , during the presidential campaigns of 2012 and 2013.
In the 2015 Venezuelan parliamentary election, he was elected Deputy for Circumscription 4 which includes the parishes: El Valle, Coche, Santa Rosalía.
«The measures were taken on Friday, but the situation in Venezuela was already very precarious before the measures.
Paraguay has never qualified for the Pan American Cup but they have participated once in the Pan American Games in 1995.
The Royal Victoria Hospital was a health facility in the High Street in Dover, Kent, England.
The original hospital is a Grade II listed building.
The hospital was established by the conversion of an early 19th century mansion known as Brook House to form the Dover Dispensary in 1851.
An annex was added to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1887.
It became the Dover Hospital in 1893 and the Royal Victoria Hospital in 1902.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
After services had transferred to the Buckland Hospital, it closed in May 1987 and the buildings were subsequently converted into apartments.
Scenes from Tebaldeo's Eclogues is a set of four small square oil on panel paintings by Andrea Previtali, now in the National Gallery, London.
They show scenes from the Ferrarese writer Antonio Tebaldeo's eclogue on the life of Damon of Athens, featuring his friend Thyrsis and Damon's love for Amaryllis.
They were probably originally part of a piece of furniture for a rich Venetian noble family.
Previtali's master Giovanni Bellini also produced furniture with scenes from the same book.
However, comparison with the background landscape in (Detroit Institute of Arts), an undated work signed by Previtali, confirmed that the four London works were in fact also by Previtali.
With Drums and Trumpets () is a Canadian documentary film, directed by Marcel Carrière and released in 1967.
The film won the Canadian Film Award for Best Documentary Under 30 Minutes at the 20th Canadian Film Awards in 1968.
Dagmar Schmidt (born 13 March 1973) is a German politician (SPD).
She has served as a member of the Bundestag, the German parliament, since 2013.
Schmidt was born in Gießen to politically active parents, who were SPD members.
After her Abitur in Gießen, she studied history at the University of Gießen.
Schmidt became a SPD member at age 16.
As a Juso member, she observed the 1995–96 South African municipal elections.
While she was preparing a PhD thesis about the history of the SPD, she was offered a job in the office of Landtag of Hesse member Andrea Ypsilanti.
She kept working as Ypsilanti's assistant when the latter became state SPD leader, and then became an assistant of her successor, Thorsten Schäfer-Gümbel.
In 2009 and 2013, she was the SPD candidate for the electoral district, losing out to the CDU candidate each time.
However, in 2013, placed sixth on the SPD party list for Hesse, she was elected into the Bundestag.
She also became a member of the SPD executive committee.
In 2017, she won reelection, placed fourth on the SPD list for Hesse.
As chair of the (German-Chinese parliamentary group) in the Bundestag, she has met with senior Chinese political advisors like CPPCC vice chair Gao Yunlong.
Dagmar Schmidt has a son, who has born in May 2013 and has Down syndrome and an associated heart defect, which required several corrective surgeries.
Schmidt is the first single mother of a Down syndrome baby to become a member of the Bundestag.
Attention inequality is a term used to target the inequality of distribution of attention across users on social networks, people in general, and for scientific papers.
Attention inequality is related to economic inequality since attention is an economically scarce good.
Same measures an concepts as in classical economy can be applied for attention economy.
The relationship develops also beyond the conceptual level — considering the AIDA process, attention is the prerequisite for real monetary income on the Internet.
On data of 2018, a significant relationship between likes and comments on Facebook is proven for non-profit organizations.
As data of 2008 shows, 50% of the attention is concentrated on approximately 0.2% of all hostnames, and 80% on 5% of hostnames.
The Gini coefficient of attention distribution lay in 2008 at over 0.921 for such commercial domains names as ac.jp and at 0.985 for .org-domains.
For comparison, the world's income Gini coefficient was 0.68 in 2005 and 0.904 in 2018.
More than 96% of all followers, 93% of the retweets, and 93% of all mentions are owned by 20% of Twitter.
At least for scientific papers, today's consensus states that inequality is unexplainable by variations of quality and individual talent.
Significant evidence could be found that ranking algorithm would alleviate the inequality of number of posts across topics.
Tam Iao San (; born 25 October 1976) is a football coach, currently managing Monte Carlo.
Tam moved to Macau aged seven.
At club level, Tam played for Lam Pak, , Monte Carlo and Heng Tai.
Internationally, Tam made seven appearances for Macau.
Following his retirement, Tam returned to former club Monte Carlo as manager.
From 2015 to 2017, Tam managed Macau.
Ahead of the 2019 Liga de Elite season, Tam returned as manager of Monte Carlo.
Fodinibacter luteus is a species of Gram positive, nonmotile, non-sporeforming bacteria.
The bacteria are strictly aerobic and mesophilic, and the cells are irregular rods.
It was originally isolated from a salt mine in Yunnan, China.
The bacteria grow poorly in the absence of NaCl.
Ferrophosphorus is a ferroalloy, an alloy of iron and phosphorus.
It contains high proportion of iron phosphides, FeP and FeP.
The usual grades contain either 18 or 25% of phosphorus.
It is a gray solid material with melting point between 1050-1100 °C.
It may liberate phosphine in contact with water.
Very fine powder can be combustible.
Ferrophosphorus is used in metallurgy as a source of phosphorus for alloying, for deoxidizing the melt and for removal of unwanted compounds into slag.
Ferrophosphorus is a byproduct of phosphorus production in submerged-arc furnaces from apatites, by their reduction with carbon.
It is formed from the iron oxide impurities.
Addition of ferrophosphorus is used to produce powder metallurgy (P/M) steels with favorable magnetic properties, e.g.
Iron phosphide acts here as a solid solution hardener and a sintering aid.
Ferrophosphorus can be added to cast iron, where the phosphorus improves fluidity and therefore quality of the castings, can increase wear resistance and cutability.
In steels its addition to some alloys can improve corrosion resistance.
Ferrophosphorus can be used as a construction aggregate for production of high-density concrete for radiation shielding, as an alternative to usually used steel punchings and shot.
It can be used with both Portland cement and magnesia cement.
Ferrophosphorus, reacted with sulfur or pyrite, is used for production of phosphorus pentasulfide.
Ferrophosphorus can be used for production of lithium iron phosphate, necessary as electrode material for LiFePO4 batteries.
Ferrophosphorus can be used instead of zinc powder in some paints and coatings.
It has good adhesion, anticorrosive properties, electrical and thermal conductivity, and wear resistance.
Ferrophosphorus can be used as a reducing agent to produce sodium or potassium from sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate.
Melaka United Football Club or simply known as the Melaka United FC is a Malaysian football club based in Melaka City, Melaka, Malaysia.
The team will play in the third-tier division in Malaysian football, the Malaysia M3 League.
The club homeground has been the 1,000-seaters, the Hang Tuah Stadium in Melaka City.
Melaka United FC fills the slot left by SAMB FC when the club withdrew from the M3 League this season.
The Jurasaidae are a family of Coleoptera known from 3 rare species in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest; all known species have neotenic females and normal males.
Michael Bateman (25 March 1932 – 26 March 2006) was a British journalist and author best known for his writing and editing on food.
He was an award-winning author and was described as groundbreaking by a former chairwoman of the Guild of Food Writers.
The illegimiate son of a cabaret artiste he was brought up by his grandparents in Littlehampton, Sussex.
In addition he was a Prefect and was the runner-up in the Van Wagenen Esssay Prize.
Bateman did his national service before gaining an English scholarship at Pembroke College, Oxford.
It was during his time in the army posted in Hong Kong that he gained an interest in food.
In 1967 he began work for The Sunday Times and became editor for the Lifespan section.
He specialised in writing about food and wrote Cooking People in 1966, which gained national attention.
This turned into a book called The Sunday Times Book of Real Bread.
He wrote several other books and continued to write newspaper articles becoming an eminent and admired food writer.
He was the food writre for the The Independent on Sunday from 1990 and won many awards including the Glenfiddich Food Writer of the Year in 2000.
He died in 2006, three years after a car accident outside his home in Norfolk, which had caused complications.
Pietro Pennisi (born 11 April 1970) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Born in Florence, Pennisi is the son of Alessandra Gobbò, a tennis player of the 1960s who won a Universiade gold medal for Italy.
His brother Lorenzo was also a tennis player.
Pennisi, a left-handed player, was a doubles runner-up at the 1989 Torneo Internazionali Citta di Firenze.
His best performance in singles was a second round appearance at the Bologna Outdoor in 1995.
toio is an educational video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment.
It consists of two miniature robots, a docking station with a monochrome display, a cartridge port to load software onto, and two controllers.
After shipping to crowdfunding backers in January 2018, the platform was released across Japan in March 2019.
The product was conceived by Alexis André, based out of Sony Computer Science Laboratories' Tokyo division.
It was unveiled at the Tokyo Toy Show and was put up for pre-order on Sony Corporation's First Flight crowdfunding platform in June 2017.
Bandai, LEGO and Sony Music were announced as partners in development and content creation.
In late 2017, Sony Interactive Entertainment took over the project as it offered a challenge beyond the television.
Backers began receiving toio in January 2018.
Shortly after the project shifted to the gaming division, the hardware and software was significantly redesigned to improve stability.
Sony offered the revised version of toio to those who crowdfunded the original at no additional cost.
This version began being sold to the general public in Japan on March 20, 2019.
Sony made the platform open source and released a GitHub repository on June 13, 2019.
Alongside the hardware itself, Sony has released a variety of themed kits that include game cartridges, additional toys for the robots and books with activities.
The platform won a 2017 Good Design Award.
PT-42 was a of the United States Navy American that served during World War II.
She was commissioned and attached to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Two (MTBRon 2) under the command of Lt. Comdr.
Earl S. Caldwell and assigned to patrol the Panama Canal Zone.
On 13 August 1941, she was transferred to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron One (MTBRon 1) under the command of Lt. William C. Specht and assigned to Pearl Harbor.
Crewmembers cut the hydraulic lines and operated the turrets manually.
In May 1942, the squadron was reassigned to Lt. Clinton McKellar Jr. and tasked with the defense of Midway Island being lead by Marine Corps Colonel Harold D. Shannon.
After the battle, the squadron was sent to attack the remainder of the Japanese task force but was unable to locate the target.
On 12 December 1944, PT-42 was struck from the Navy list due to obsolescence.
Miloš Bobić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Бобић, on 27 December 1979 in Belgrade, Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia), commonly known as MC Monogamija, is a Serbian rapper.
Known for his heavy rap lyrics, which are mainly connected to violence, drugs, wars and crime.
Miloš Bobić was born on 27 December 1979 in Belgrade, where he finished elementary school, high school and a College of Hotel Management.
While he was in high school, he found extreme interest in music.
Bobić started his rap carrier in 1995, when he recorded his first song.
In 2001, Bobić started making new music, which he couldn't release because of the brutality of his texts, being too violent for commercial.
In 2007, Bobić collaborated with the Serbian rapper known as Juice (rapper) on a diss-track, which was a critic on a lot of Serbian and Bosnian rappers.
According to numerous websites, their diss-track is considered to be the best Serbian rap diss-track.
On the album, numerous rap artists we're on it such as: Mirki Maus, Kojot, Ša and others.
In 2018, Bobić was featured on the film Južni Vetar, having the role of a dealer.
Humibacillus is a genus of Gram positive, nonmotile, non-sporeforming bacteria.
The bacteria are strictly aerobic and mesophilic.
Cells of the genus are irregular rods.
It then follows the Kwango as it flows to the south, before turning east at the confluence with the Utunguila.
Portugal had also established a tentative presence in what is now Cabinda in 1783, a claim recognised in an Anglo-Portuguese treaty of 22 January 1815.
A border between Congo and Cabinda and Congo and Angola as far west as the Kwanga was also agreed upon.
The commission surveyed the middle Kwango-Kasai section in 1893, which was approved by the two governments the following year.
The Noqui-Kwango section of the border was demarcated in 1901–02, being finally approved 5 July 1915.
The Cabinda-Congo boundary was surveyed in more detail in 1900, being finalised at its current position on 5 July 1913.
A final demarcation was later approved on 14 March 1925.
The Kasai-Zambia tripoint section was finalised, following a disagreement over which rivers to utilise, in April–July 1910, being demarcated on the ground in 1914–15.
The middle Kwango-Kasai section was demarcated on the ground in 1923.
Finally, further adjustments were made in the regions of Matadi and Dilolo in July 1927.
Attempts to adjust the Congo river section in 1935 were made but never enacted.
Administration of the Congo Free State was taken over by the Belgian government in 1908 following controversies engendered by the atrocities committed by Leopold's forces there.
The Belgian Congo gained independence (as the Republic of the Congo, later renamed Democratic Republic of the Congo) on 30 June 1960.
Portugal however firmly resisted the wave of decolonisation in Africa, making Angola a legal part of Portugal in 1951.
Angolan nationalists began fighting for independence in 1961, achieved in 1975 following a revolution in Portugal.
Cabinda meanwhile sought to establish a separate state, kick-starting the Cabinda War.
Muna Jabbur (, born 1942 - died 1964) was a Lebanese novelist.
Alongside her contemporary Layla Balabakki, she was regarded as one of the pioneering vanguards shaping the literary culture scene of Beirut in the 1960s.
In 1964, she committed suicide at the age of 22.
W. Brent Cotter, known as Brent Cotter, is a member of the Senate of Canada from the province of Saskatchewan.
On January 31, 2020, Cotter was nominated by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to fill a vacant Senate seat for Saskatchewan.
Cotter was formerly dean of law at the University of Saskatchewan and was one of the original professors and writers in the field of legal ethics in Canada.
Zofia Agnieszka Kłakówna (born 15 May 1950) is a Polish philologist, educational theorist, academic and schoolteacher of Polish language with practice at all levels of school teaching.
textbook series, which began to arise in advance of officially announced school and curriculum reforms that followed with the 1989 political transformation in Poland (1993–2011).
Kłakówna was referred to as „one of the most respected authors of textbooks for children and youth in Poland”.
In 1974, she was employed at the Department of Didactics of Polish Literature and Polish Language of the Institute of Polish Philology at WSP.
Simultaneously she worked from 1974 to 1977 at the Primary School No.
In 1977–1980 she was a Polish language teacher at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg.
She obtained her Ph.D., supervised by Bolesław Faron, in 1983.
Then she worked at the Primary School No.
36 in Kraków (1983–1984) and at the Polish School at the Embassy of the People's Republic of Poland in Rabat, Morocco (1984–1986).
In August 1986, during her return to Poland, she survived a sea disaster.
In 1986 she returned to work at her home university.
At the same time, she started working at the Primary School No.
12 in Kraków (1987–1992) and at the Adam Mickiewicz High School in Kraków (1987–1991).
She held that position until 2008.
for the Polish language for grades fourth to eighth.
The series was enthusiastically received by some teachers as innovative and diverging from previous pedagogical approaches.
In 2003, she received a postdoctoral degree in the humanities in the field of literary studies – literature didactics.
In 2005 she completed her work at the Pedagogical Academy in Kraków.
textbooks for high school and its amendment for grades fourth to sixth of primary school.
In 2008, she was commissioned by the Ministry of National Education as a reviewer of the new curriculum proposal in the field of Polish language.
In the years 2008–2011 she cooperated with the Gdańsk Institute for Market Economics.
In the years 2010–2017 she worked at the Jan Długosz Academy in Częstochowa as an associate professor.
She received multiple awards for her work.
Count Guglielmo Lochis (1789 - 25 July 1859) was an Italian nobleman, politician, art collector and art connoisseur.
Judith Keating is a Canadian Canadian Senator and former provincial civil servant and lawyer from the province of New Brunswick, who also had a career in the public service.
Prior to being appointed to the Senate, Keating had served in various capacities with the government of New Brunswick.
She was the first woman to serve as Deputy Minister of Justice and Deputy Attorney General of New Brunswick.
Hoelscher is a native of Williams, Iowa, and attended Northeast Hamilton High School in Blairsburg, Iowa.
He then earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the University of Iowa in 1999.
After graduating from college, Hoelscher worked for the Republican Party of Wisconsin during the 2000 United States presidential election.
In 2001, he became a political coordinator and scheduler for the White House Office of Political Affairs, serving under Ken Mehlman.
Hoelscher worked for the Republican National Committee in 2004, and later served as the Director of the Iowa Office of State–Federal Relations in the administration of Terry Branstad.
He chaired the National Governors Association 2016 Summer Meeting Committee in Des Moines, Iowa.
Hoelscher also worked at PricewaterhouseCoopers and as Executive Director of the Homeland Security Advisory Council during the George W. Bush Administration.
Hoelscher joined the Donald Trump Administration on February 14, 2017 as Deputy Director of Intergovernmental Affairs, and was promoted to Director in June of 2018.
The 1997 Nokia Cup, southern Ontario men's provincial curling championship was held February 4-9 at the Guelph Memorial Gardens in Guelph, Ontario.
It was Werenich's 10th and final provincial title of his career, which included World Championships in 1983 and 1990.
Stefania Menardi (born May 18, 1992 in Cortina d'Ampezzo) is an Italian curler.
At the national level, she is a five-time Italian women's champion (2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017) and a 2013 Italian mixed champion.
Derrick Ansley (born December 11th, 1981) is an American football coach and former player.
He is currently the defensive coordinator at Tennessee.
He played linebacker at Troy from 2001-2004 before starting his coaching career at Huntingdon, a Division-III school in 2005.
Ansley played high school football at Tallassee High School, where he was an All-State honorable mention in 1998 and an All-State recipient in 1999.
He played college football at Troy, where he started 40 consecutive games and had 19 interceptions in his career.He is tied for 2nd-most interceptions in Troy history.
Ansley started his coaching career in 2005, where he was the defensive backs coach at Huntingdon.
In 2010, he made the jump to Alabama as an on-field defensive graduate assistant.
Two years later, he became the defensive backs coach at Kentucky.
His secondary improved every year he was there, going from 64th in pass defense in 2013, 44th in 2014, and 32nd in 2015.
They also went from 85th in passing touchdowns allowed to 28th in 2015.
He was hired by Alabama to serve the same role in 2016.
While he was there, he coached Chuck Bednarik Award and Thorpe Award winner Minkah Fitzpatrick and All-American Marlon Humphrey.
In 2018, he was hired by the Oakland Raiders to be their defensive backs coach, becoming the highest-paid defensive backs coach in the NFL.
His unit improved from five interceptions in 2017 to 14 in 2018.
The following year, he was hired as the defensive coordinator at Tennessee.
His defense improved from 77th in total defense to 23rd.
Sourdough Peak is a 6,201-foot (1890 meter) mountain summit located in the Wrangell Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska.
The peak is situated in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, east-southeast of McCarthy, on the north bank of the Nizina River.
The peak is notable for a rock glacier on its south slope.
The peak's name was used by early prospectors as reported in 1908 by the USGS.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sourdough Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.
Winds coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Wrangell Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing.
Open Source is an upcoming American action thriller film directed by Matt Eskandari and starring Bruce Willis.
Principal photography began on January 2020 in Cincinnati.
2000 OQ34 (asteroid 34046) is an asteroid of the main belt.
It has an eccentricity of 0.05586380 and an inclination of 10.11678º.
This asteroid was discovered on July 30, 2000 by LINEAR in Socorro.
Nazanin Bassiri-Gharb is a mechanical engineer in the field of micro and nano engineering and mechanics of materials.
She is the Harris Saunders, Jr.
Chair and Professor in the George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia.
Dr. Bassiri-Gharb leads the Smart Materials, Advanced Research and Technology (SMART) Laboratory at Georgia Tech.
Bassiri-Gharb obtained her Laurea Degree from the University of Padua in Italy in 2001.
She graduated with a Doctorate of Philosophy in Materials Science and Engineering from Pennsylvania State University in 2005.
Dr. Bassiri-Gharb is interested in applying ferroelectric and multiferroic materials to micro- and nano- electromechanical systems.
She is also interested in using these materials to develop novel sensors and actuators for the fields of environmental energy harvesting, tunable photonic crystals, and ultrasonic transducers .
Additionally, Bassiri-Gharb researches peizoelectric MEMS devices to manipulate nanoscale materials.
Bassiri-Gharb has sat and sits on several professional committees.
Usir is a village in the Raghunathpur II CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Usir had a total population of 2,430, of which 1,222 (50%) were males and 1,208 (50%) were females.
There were 353 persons in the age range of 0–6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Usir was 1,193 (57.44% of the population over 6 years).
Santaldih College was established in 2008 at Usir, PO Chatarmahul.
Affiliated with the Sidho Kanho Birsha University, it offers honours courses in Bengali, English, Sanskrit, history, political science and a general course in arts.
Ushir Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2009.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.
Banda Deul, located nearby, an 11th-century temple, is a monument of national importance.
Banda (Cheliyama) Rural Hospital, with 30 beds at Cheliyama, is the major government medical facility in the Raghunathpur II CD block.
Jerković was a member of the Sabor from 2011 to 2015.
She took her seat in the European Parliament after Brexit.
Samson Abu is the member of parliament for Lawra in the Upper West region of Ghana.
Samson is married with four children.
Samson was born on 18 December 1969 in Dikpe - Lawra in the Upper West region.
He attended University of Ghana where he had his Degree in Admin from 2000–2004.
Samson is a member of the National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member for Education, Youth, Sports and Culture and Judiciary.
Samson was a Ghana Health Service Administrator at Lawra Hospital.
He was at the Office of President as a DCE from April 2005-January 2013.
He is a Medical Doctor/Nurse/ Health worker.
Nyege Nyege is a collective in Kampala, Uganda that promotes outsider music, primarily electronic, by African artists.
It was founded in 2013 by expats Arlen Dilsizian and Derek Debru.
In addition to organizing ongoing parties and an artist residency, the collective runs two record labels and a multi-day annual festival.
Debru was born in Burundi but grew up in Belgium, moving to Uganda in 2010 to teach at the Kampala Film School.
Dilsizian is Greco-Armenian and studied ethnomusicology before relocating to Kampala, also in 2010.
In 2013, the two began throwing a party called Boutiq Electronique at late-night club Tilapia.
Unlike other local parties, which played mainstream dancehall, reggae, and hip-hop, Boutiq was focused on African genres like kuduro and coupé-décalé.
As the party's audience and reach grew, Debru and Dilsizian opened a recording studio in 2015 and began an artist residency to foster producers throughout Africa.
Artists affiliated with Nyege Nyege have toured throughout Europe and Asia, playing festivals including CTM and Unsound.
Since 2015, the collective has organized the Nyege Nyege Festival, a multi-day, multi-stage event at an abandoned riverfront resort in Jinja.
South African telecom company MTN has sponsored the festival since 2017, with the name changing officially to MTN Nyege Nyege.
At 9,000 attendees, it is the biggest electronic music festival in East Africa.
In 2018, Uganda's main tourism trade group named the festival the best overall tourism event of the year, repeating the award in 2019.
Resident Advisor and FACT have named it one of the world's best electronic festivals.
The lineup focuses on East African artists, many affiliated with Nyege Nyege Tapes.
It also includes performers and DJs from outside the continent, including Juan Atkins, Suzi Analogue, and DJ Scotch Egg, whose music is influenced by African sounds.
British online radio station NTS brought a contingent of DJs to the 2017 festival, and streaming platform Boiler Room has hosted a stage since 2018.
The festival has received backlash from Uganda's religious right over its affiliation with the LGBT community and attraction of tourists.
In 2016 Debru and Dilsizian founded Nyege Nyege Tapes to release regional, non-commercial African music for a wider audience.
Some releases are home productions that digitally recreate traditional music like chakacha, while others are influenced by Western electronic genres like techno and trap.
The catalogue also includes field recordings by Debru and Dilsizian of tribal performers, many of whom had not been previously recorded.
All profits are split evenly between the label and the artist.
Physical copies of cassettes are limited and most are out of print, although the music is available digitally on Bandcamp.
In 2019, Nyege Nyege added an all-digital label, Hakuna Kulala, focusing on club and experimental genres.
Jean Bennett is the F. M. Kirby Professor of Ophthalmology in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
Her research focuses on gene therapy for retinal diseases.
Her laboratory developed the first gene therapy approved for use in humans, which treats a rare form of blindness.
Bennett graduated with honors with her bachelor of science in biology from Yale University in 1976.
In 1980, she obtained a Doctorate of Philosophy in Zoology; Cell And Development Biology from the University of California at Berkley.
Bennett received her PhD in Zoology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1980. under Dr. Daniel Mazia.
Her graduate research focused on the early development of sea urchin embryos.
She moved on to postdoctoral work at the University of California, San Francisco under the guide of Dr. Roger Pedersen.
As a postdoc, she collaborated with Dr. William French Anderson developing molecular techniques for gene editing.
In 1982, she left this position to attend medical school at Harvard University.
At Harvard, Bennett studied human genetics with.
Leon Rosenberg and Wayne Fenton (Yale), and she also investigated Down's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease with John Gearhart, Mary Lou Oster-Granite, and Roger Reeves (Johns Hopkins).
From this work, she was awarded a career development grant from the Foundation Fighting Blindness to begin research on gene therapy for retinitis pigmentosa (genetic blindness).
The field of gene therapy was stymied after the death of Jesse Gelsinger during 1999 in a clinical trial for gene editing.
However, Bennett pushed forward and demonstrated that AAV-mediated delivery of a functional RPE65 gene significantly improved sight in near-blind dogs.
Based on their pre-clinical data, Bennett's team pursued clinical trials in children with a defective form of the RPE65 gene.
Their initial trials showed a stark improvement in light sensitivity and visual function in these children.
Based on this, the therapy, marketed as Luxturna, was approved by the FDA for use in humans.
Currently, her laboratory is investigating gene therapy approaches for other retinal diseases.
His entries are very personal and very embarrassing.
You will just have to watch the episode to hear about it.
Crittenden also won a Humanitas Prize in the 30-minute show category for writing the episode.
Paul Arnold (June 29, 1893February 17, 1973) was a Michigan politician.
Arnold was born on June 29, 1893 in Neckarwestheim, Württemberg, Germany.
Arnold moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where he learned about the butcher business.
In 1912, Arnold moved to Detroit.
There, Arnold worked in the meat industry for 1913 to 1923.
Arnold became a naturalized citizen in 1924.
Arnold was an alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1932 and 1936.
In 1944, Arnold ran unsuccessfully to become a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from Wayne County 1st district.
Arnold was not re-elected in 1948, was defeated again in both 1950 and 1952.
Arnold married Lillian Kroepel in November 26, 1914.
Arnold died in last place of residence, St. Petersburg, Florida, on February 17, 1973.
Arnold was interred at Royal Palm South Cemetery in St. Petersburg, Florida.
This is a list of the Saudi Arabia national football team results from 1957 to 1979.
Khikmatillokh Turaev (born 25 May 1995) is an Uzbekistani judoka.
In 2019 he won the gold medal in the men's 73 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games.
At the 2019 Asian-Pacific Judo Championships he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 73 kg event.
At the 2019 Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy he also won one of the bronze medals in the men's 73 kg event.
Jana Haas (née Butakova; * 27 March 1979 in Zelinograd, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a German-Russian author.
She claims to be a medium and to be able to communicate with the deceased and other spiritual beings.
Haas was born in the Soviet Union.
Her ancestors on her mother's side are Volga Germans.
She attended elementary school in Pavlodar, and in 1992 she moved with her family to Germany near Bonn.
After finishing secondary school, she attended the Higher Commercial School and then trained as a real estate agent.
Today she lives in Herdwangen-Schönach near Lake Constance.
According to her own statements she has been clairvoyant since her childhood.
In her childhood she claims to have seen mainly near-earth beings, such as deceased people.
As her mental and spiritual development progressed, she claims that she was increasingly able to recognise the human aura and higher beings full of light.
On 11 January 2008 Haas was a guest on the SWR programme Nachtcafé.
to give disabled children a perspective.
Haas has been running the Cosmogetic Institute in Herdwangen-Schönach since autumn 2005, where she conducts training courses, seminars and workshops.
She explains that it is her endeavour to educate people about the spiritual connections and to give them an unexplained and undogmatic access to their own spirituality.
As of 19 October 2019, the list included 150 persons.
Don't Let Me Go (also titled The Healer) is a 2013 American fantasy horror film written and directed by Giorgio Serafini and starring Natalia Dyer.
NGC 2227 is a barred spiral galaxy (SBc) located in the direction of the Canis Major constellation.
The galaxy NGC 2227 was discovered on January 27, 1835 by John Herschel.
Joseba Agirreazkuenaga (Bilbao, Biscay, Spain, 2 February 1953) is a researcher and historian.
Agirreazkuenaga was born in Bilbao, but spent his childhood in Busturia, a small village in the province of Biscay.
He graduated in Philosophy and Arts in 1976 from the University of Deusto , with a specialty in the field of Geography and History.
His first research project, on ethnography in Busturia, was carried out in 1972 under the supervision of Jose Migel Barandiaran.
He has published 25 books (13 with members of his team and 12 as sole author), 92 book chapters and 83 articles in indexed research journals.
He has 96 references published in Inguma (database of the Basque scientific community).
The group also participates, since 2010, in the European Information and Research Network on Parliamentary History.
Between 1985 and 1992 he was president of the Department of History and Geography of the Basque Studies Society (Eusko Ikaskuntza).
He was also vice-president of this organisation in Biscay between 1991 and 1997.
After Jose Migel Barandiaran's death, he took part in the collegiate presidency of this Society and directed its XII Congress.
He is a historical member of the Basque Summer University (Udako Euskal Unibertsitatea, UEU), an organization that is promoting the creation of a university in Basque since 1973.
Over the years, he has been a speaker 42 times in the Summer Courses of the UEU.
Leslie Ying is a Chinese biomedical engineer in the field of medical ultrasound.
She is the Clifford C. Furnas Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Electrical Engineering at University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.
Ying is the Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging and is also an American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) Fellow.
Ying graduated with her bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at Tsinghua University in 1997.
In 1999 and 2003, respectively, she graduated with her master's degree and Doctorate of Philosophy from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Ying heads the Computational Biomedical Imaging Laboratory and her research interests center around magnetic resonance imaging.
She is specifically interested in image reconstruction, compressed sensing, and machine learning.
Her current work involves using parallel magnetic resonance imaging using multichannel receiver coils, sparsity / compressed sensing signal recovery, and super-resolution microscopy.
She was an Assistant and then Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee from 2003 to 2011.
She joined the University at Buffalo, the State University of New York in Spring 2012 and is currently a Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Electrical Engineering.
Amalia Granata is an Argentine model, journalist and politician.
She is a deputy of the province of Santa Fe since 2019.
Amalia Granata was born on 26 February 1981 in Rosaria, Argentina.
Her family is of mixed Italian and Arbereshe origin.
In mid-2007, he went to live in Romania with his then boyfriend, footballer Cristian Fabbiani.
In February 2016, he began a relationship with businessman Leonardo Squarzon.
Granata worked during the Viña del Mar 2006 Festival as a TV show host.
In that same year, he participated in a segment called MisionSex of the Chilean REC program and made several light photo sessions of clothes for Chilean magazines and portals.
Between 2009 and 2010 she was a panelist for the program A Perfect World and posed totally naked for the Argentine edition of Playboy magazine.
He was also in the sixth edition of the Argentine tournament called Bailando 2010, from which he eliminated couples like those of Zaira Nara and Belén Francese.
In this way, the media Amalia Granata became the third most voted candidate, after socialism and Change.
Made of Rain is the eighth studio album from English rock band The Psychedelic Furs, scheduled to be released on 1 May 2020.
The Pansy Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually for twenty-one years from 1890 through 1910 at Sheepshead Bay Race Track at Sheepshead Bay, New York.
Open to two-year-olds under selling conditions it was raced over a distance of six furlongs and, not very common at the time, on turf.
The inaugural running of the Pansy Stakes took place on Friday, June 20, 1890.
Sent off at 10-1 betting odds, Congressman William L. Scott's Vagabond upset the 2-1 favorite Lord Harry who would finish fourth.
Winged Foot, the 1896 winner, was owned, trained and ridden by John McCafferty.
The final edition of the Pansy Stakes was run on July 1, 1910 and was won by Peter Wimmer's filly Imprint.
The owners of Sheepshead Bay Race Track, and other racing facilities in New York State, struggled to stay in business without income from betting.
These small purses made horse racing unprofitable and impossible for even the most successful horse owners to continue in business.
A February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913.
However, it was too late for the Sheepshead Bay horse racing facility and it never reopened.
Richard John Tarrant, is an American classicist and Emeritus Pope Professor of Latin at Harvard University.
He is an expert on the textual criticism and the transmission of Latin poetry.
A native of Brooklyn, Tarrant was educated at Fordham University, where he obtained a BA in 1966.
He then moved to Oxford University and graduated with a DPhil from Corpus Christi College (1972).
From 1970, he taught at the University of Toronto, taking up a position at Harvard University in 1982.
In his time at the department, he served as its chairman (1988–94) and as the acting Dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1995-6).
Tarrant has held visiting fellowships at the Institute for Advanced Study and Corpus Christi College, Oxford.
in 2000, and Ph.D. in 2003 in Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Brock was an associate professor at the University Health Network in Toronto from 2003 to 2012.
Her positions were Adjunct Professor, Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, Associate Professor, Radiation Oncology, and Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering.
She was in this position from 2012 to 2016.
After four years there Brock transitioned to a tenured professor position at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.
Brock edited and wrote a book that was published in 2013 entitled Image Processing in Radiation Therapy.
The event was part of the Super Series of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 99th edition of the tournament and was held from September 25 through October 1, 1989.
Third-seeded Brad Gilbert won the singles title and earned $59,500 first-prize money.
Jeanesville is in Hazle Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania 18201.
In 1891 a mine in Jeanesville flooded, killing 18 miners.
Former NFL player Knuckles Boyle was born in Jeanesville.
Huazhuang station (Chinese: 花庄站; Pinyin: Huāzhuāng Zhàn) is a subway station on both Line 7 and Batong Line of the Beijing Subway.
It is located in Huazhang Village in Liyuan Town in Tongzhou District.
It is operated by Beijing Mass Transit Railway Operation Corporation Limited.
The Mercyhurst Lakers represented Mercyhurst University in CHA women's ice hockey during the 2019-20 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
Emma Nuutinen was part of the Team Finland IIHF World Championship Team that earned Silver Medals .
1722 - 1726) was an Irish newspaper publisher, bookseller, and proprietor of Dick's Coffee House.
Following the death of her husband, Richard Pue in 1722, Elizabeth Pue took over the publishing business and running of their coffee house, Skinner Row, Dublin.
Pue ceased working for the family business by 1726, with her son Richard taking over.
An Elizabeth Pue was buried at Church of St. Nicholas Within, Dublin on 19 December 1749, but this might have been her granddaughter.
Karen Bartleson is an American executive.
She was Senior Director of Corporate Programs and Initiatives at Synopsys, retired in 2016.
She joined Synopsys in 1995 as standards manager.
She was IEEE President in 2017 and a member of the IEEE Board of Directors in 2013 and 2014.
Karen was President of the IEEE Standards Association in 2013 and 2014.
Donald Gene Teitelbaum served as the American Ambassador to Ghana (2008–2012).
in foreign affairs from the University of Virginia in 1985.
Before his appointment in Ghana, he was Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) in Pretoria, South Africa.
He served as Chargé d'Affaires from August 2005 after the departure of Ambassador Jendayi Frazer until the July 27, 2006 arrival of Ambassador Eric M. Bost.
Grand Isle is a 2019 American thriller film directed by Stephen Campanelli and starring Nicholas Cage.
It was released in the United States on December 6 2019.
A father and husband (Luke Benward) has been charged with murder.
To prove his innocence he must recount the previous nights events to a police detective (Kelsey Grammer).
Filming took place in and around Grand Isle, Louisiana.
Bekmurod Oltiboev (born 17 June 1996) is an Uzbekistani judoka.
At the 2018 Asian Games he won one of the bronze medals in the men's +100 kg event.
At the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China he won the silver medal in the men's +100 kg event.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games he won one of the bronze medals in the men's +100 kg event.
Natasha Moraga (La Mirada, CA) is an American-born Mexican tile artist, specializing in the trencadis technique.
She has created a number of well-known and highly-visible murals in Puerto Vallarta, and is currently working on a project to completely cover the Lazaro Cardenas Park in tile.
Her work method is community-based, and has founded Mosayko Vallarta to organize training and volunteer participations in projects.
Natasha Moraga was born in La Mirada, California to a Mexican mother and Chilean father.
She prefers to go by the name Nat.
She has American and Mexican citizenship, the latter through her mother.
When she was 8 years old, the family decided to move to Mexico, as the parents wanted to more Latin education for their children.
They first lived on a ranch in the Guadalajara area, then later moved to Puerto Vallarta.
Moraga says she did not like her first years in Mexico, but does not regret her parents’ decision nor considers returning to live in the United States.
She was a very rebellious teenager and at age 15, moved out and still believes it was the right thing to do at the time.
There were family problems and she needed time and space to find her own way.
Moraga had a nomadic lifestyle for a time, living with different friends and girlfriends.
With one, she moved to Germany, but did not like the country or the culture.
However, her time in Europe took her to Barcelona in 2005, where she discovered the trencadís work of Antoni Gaudí.
Moraga wanted to be an artist, but she was hindered by her inability to draw.
Although she had experimented with some forms of artistic expression, tile work drew her because of its highly tactile nature.
After her time in Europe, she returned to Puerto Vallarta.
Interested in pursuing trencadis, she got a scholarship to train with mosaic artist Isaiah Zagar in Philadelphia in 2009, with a friend paying her travel and lodging.
Moraga spent a week there learning the basics, but when she returned the later discovered she had to learn more as Mexican materials are different from US ones.
Despite a generally positive experience in Philadelphia, she did not go into art right away.
Her father, a businessman in Puerto Vallarta, convinced her to open a restaurant.
She did and operated it for two years profitably before she decided it was not what she wanted to do.
Unable to sell the restaurant, she simply shut it down in 2010.
Natasha Moraga has become the artistic director of some of Puerto Vallarta's best-known public artworks.
Her work can be found all over Puerto Vallarta, on benches, stairs, sidewalks and more.
It has attracted attention because this kind of mosaic work was not done in Puerto Vallarta area previously and is extremely uncommon in Mexico.
Moraga created her first tile mural voluntarily on a wall near where she was living at the time in the Emiliano Zapata neighborhood.
There is a wall that encloses a public kindergarten on the corner of Pino Suarez and Basilio Badillo streets, which was covered in graffiti.
She decided to see if she could get permission to put a tile mural on it.
It as since become the main way to support projects.
After finishing this project, Moraga made a list of ten places she wanted to do mosaics.
Her second project was done in the Marina Vallarta neighborhood on Albatros Street near the American School.
This project began in 2013 and finished in 2015.
Her next case was not a wall, but rather the meters-high letters that spell Puerto Vallarta facing the traffic coming in on the highway from the north.
It is the first thing that those entering the city from that side see.
With this project, she had some difficulties with various government agencies, but she received support and lobbying efforts from the local business community.
Her unpaid work has generated commissions to create smaller mosaics for local hotels, restaurants and even homes.
She has also done smaller public projects such as the benches on Francisco Rodriguez Street between Olas Altas and the Los Muertos pier.
Her previous work she did herself or with friends and brother Daniel Moraga.
However, in 2017 a huge project was initiated that created a need for better and more creative organization and fundraising.
The Parque de Azulejos or Tile Park Project was begun in 2017, coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the founding of Puerto Vallarta.
It is located at Lazaro Cardenas Park, one of the most iconic of the city, but also run down due to lack of maintenance.
She presented the park project three times to the neighborhood association.
It was on the third try, in 2017, that she succeeded in getting the necessary permissions.
It is by far her largest project to date, aiming to cover everything there in tile mosaics, turning it into an open-air gallery.
The first phase of the project concentrated on the amphitheater, specifically the columns.
The goal is to cover the entire gazebo, all 66 benches, the parking areas, barrier walls and even the flowerpots.
It is estimated that when done, the park will have of one km of tiles and mirror pieces.
The entire project is privately financed, with no public monies.
Moraga prefers it this way as it allows for more creative freedom.
To fund the project, Moraga turned to the sale of patronage tiles which had worked well before.
The project takes other kinds of donations as well, including money raised from the project's website and it even has a donation box on site.
As there is no way, the Moragas could work on the project alone, most of the work has been done by volunteers.
These volunteers are trained in three-day workshops, very similar to the training she had in Philadelphia.
Volunteers are trained not only how to set the tiles, but also to create designs and execute them as they are encouraged to participate in the entire creation process.
Participation is open to anyone who wants and has included local Mexican and expat residents and even tourists passing through.
It has included children, teens, adults and senior citizens.
The project in the park has caught the attention of locals and tourists, making it a popular place to take photographs.
It has changed the image of the surrounding neighborhood, and even led to it getting better public services.
The Tile Park project shifted her focused to a community-focused and community-organized model of working.
Although it is her work, she still puts in many unpaid hours.
Monies are raised through donations through its Facebook page as well as the sale of t-shirts and other items.
Moraga has been invited to speak about Mozayko Vallarta and its effects in the community in both Mexico and the United States.
In 2019, she was recognized by the Asociación Mexicana de Mujeres Empresarias in the city for her community contributions.
She was descended from the noble family of vom Hagen in Eichsfeld, which was raised to count status.
She is the daughter of Hilmar Friedrich Anton Graf vom Hagen and his wife Martha von der Schulenburg and was born in 1872 at Schloss Möckern.
There she grew up together with six siblings and received private lessons.
Countess Aga vom Hagen studied painting with Reinhold Lepsius and Lovis Corinth and other renowned artists of her time.
From 1904 she lived in Paris to perfect her artistic skills as a painter at the academy of arts there.
One of her teachers there was Claudio Castelucho.
She became permanent friends with Max Beckmann, Alfred Kerr and Carl Sternheim.
Upon returning to Germany, vom Hagen settled in Berlin, maintained a house there, and supported contemporary artists.
At the beginning of the First World War in 1914, Aga vom Hagen volunteered for the medical service.
She was deployed to military hospitals on the Western Front.
There, two years later in Brussels, she met the writer Carl Einstein, who had been married to Maria Ramm since 1913 and was the father of a young daughter.
A love affair developed with him.
During this time, Aga vom Hagen lived together with Carl Einstein, whose marriage wasn't ended until 1923, at Matthäikirchstraße 14 in Berlin-Frohnau.
She became involved in social matters, wrote poems as well as a play and devoted herself to painting.
Later, she moved permanently to Möckern.
There, she experienced the Soviet occupation in May 1945, and the expropriation of her parents' property by the land reform in September 1945.
In 1946, Aga vom Hagen was arrested and taken to the Soviet special camp Schlieben.
She was banned from returning home, and died in this camp in 1949.
The Navajo Trail is a 1945 American Western film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Frank H. Young.
The film was released on January 15, 1945, by Monogram Pictures.
The boys' singles of the tournament 2009 BWF World Junior Championships was held on 28 October–1 November 2009.
Chinese player, Tian Houwei took out the boy's singles final as he defeated Iskandar Zulkarnain Zainuddin from Malaysia in straight sets.
Anbiyān () is a sub-district located in the Al-Misrakh District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Anbiyān had a population of 2,742 according to the 2004 census.
Temora discaudata is a copepod in the Temoridae family.
The female measures between 1.68 mm to 2.05 mm in length, while the male ranges between 1.65 and 1.85 mm.
Lake Sergent is a freshwater body located in the municipality of Lac-Sergent, in the Portneuf Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, in Canada.
The shores of Lac Sergent have a high density of residences and chalets, particularly in the village of Lac-Sergent, located south of the lake.
Vacationing began around 1896 at Lac Sergent, compared to Sept-Îles Lake where it dates back to 1857-1858.
Lac Sergent is located on the north shore of the Saint-Laurent river, between Saint-Raymond and Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier.
It is the smallest of the three large resort lakes in the area, the others being Saint-Joseph Lake and Sept-Îles Lake.
The latter, which is to the north, is twice as large in area as Lac Sergent, while Lac Saint-Joseph is located at further east.
A mountain in the northwest reaches and another while approaching Sept-Îles Lake.
Lac Sergent feeds on a few surrounding streams that descend from the mountains.
Annually, this body of water is normally frozen from November to April.
The mouth is located south of the lake.
Its outfall is the outlet of Sergent Lake which goes southwest on (in a direct line) or (following the current) because of various streamers.
The railroad of Canadian National (formerly the Transcontinental) which serves the top of the county of Portneuf, bypasses the village of Lac-Sergent by the south.
In XIXth, the railway contributed greatly to the economic development of the sector.
route 367 bypasses the northern part of the lake.
This toponym is mentioned in the 1829 report by surveyor Jean-Pierre Proulx; this toponym then refers to the territory between the rivers Jacques-Cartier and Batiscan.
Rågegården is an Arts & Crafts inspired country house from 1915 situated on the eastern outskirts of Rågeleje, Gribskov Municipality, some fifty kilometres northwest of Copenhagen, Denmark.
The house is perched on a small wooded hill, overlooking the Kattegat coast.
It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1989.
The scope of the heritage listing was expanded in 2012.
A country house designed by Povl Baumann was completed on the property the following year.
Based at Strandgade 36 in Copenhagen, C. H. Carøe's Cingalla Tea was one of the leading tea brands on the Danish market at the time.
HIn 1907, Odewahn had also established a brand of cherry liqeur under his own name.
The property was in the 1920s acquired by Carl F. Glad (1890-1977) and his wife Grethe Glad (1891-1990).
Glad planted the property with trees and other plants from Siberia.
He was the owner of Toro Oil Corporation Denmark Limited A/S at Bredgade 76.
Their winter residence was Store Mariendal in Hellerup.
Glad's firm went bankrupt in connection with the Great Crash of 1929.
They had to sell both their properties and moved into an apartment in Bredgade.
Grethe Glad started the Margrethe School in 1931.
After Carl Glad had successfully revived his business a few years later, they were in 1937 able to purchase a property at Frederiksholms Kanal and to reacquire Rågegården.
Glad sold Rågegården to the government in 1973.
Rågegården was in 1981 let out tp Martin Christensen, Djon Andersen and Ingrid Andersen.
They used it as a combined art exhibition venue and antique shop.
The property consists of a three winged main building, an L-shaped garage and stable and a small octagonal well house.
The main building is designed in English cottage style with clear inspiration from the Arts & Crafts movement and Baillie Scott.
Rågegården is now owned by UK-based CVC partner Søren Vestergaard-Poulsen, The surrounding woodland, locally referred to as Glads Gave (Glad's Garden), is still owned by the Danish Nature Agency.
This is a list of accidents and incidents involving German airline Deutsche Luft Hansa.
The airline suffered a total of 58 accidents.
This role replaced that of Permanent Representative to the European Union (UKREP) when the United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020.
The North Carolina Negro Library Association (NCNLA) was a professional organization for North Carolina's black librarians and library workers.
It was the first black library association in the United States and the first black chapter in the American Library Association.
It was headquartered in Durham, North Carolina at the North Carolina College for Negroes beginning in 1942.
It was founded on April 20–21, 1934, at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina, with Mollie Huston Lee and Albert P. Marshall two of the original founders.
At the time, black librarians could not join the NCLA because of racial segregation, however white librarians could join NCNLA and some did.
NCNLA joined the American Library Association as a chapter on February 1, 1943.
The membership of NCNLA were invited guests to an NCLA annual meeting on April 26–27, 1951 and over 85 black librarians attended.
The American Library Association made a decision to only allow one library association chapter per state, and required that any state chapter be integrated.
As a result, NCLA agreed to admit black members in 1954—voting 255 yeses to 107 nos.
NCNLA had their last official meeting as an independent group on November 4–5, 1955 in Charlotte, North Carolina.
The NCLA elected their first black president, Dr. Annette Phinazee, in 1975.
Perla Bárcenas is a Mexican Paralympic powerlifter.
At the 2017 World Para Powerlifting Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's 86+ kg event.
The Bhutan Football Federation implemented the same league structure as the 2019 season.
The top division is named Bhutan Premier League (BPL) and features ten teams across the country.
The second division is named Bhutan Super League (BSL) and features eight teams across the country, replacing Thimphu League as qualifying competition for the Premier League.
The lowest division is named Dzongkhag League where teams play in their respective districts (Dzongkhags) to gain promotion to the Super League.
The Bhutan Super League is played in single round-robin format, featuring eight teams (one fewer than last season).
It was scheduled to start on 1 February 2020 and end in March, but the start was delayed.
Sandër Lleshi (born 25 January 1963) is an Albanian politician who is currently serving as the Minister of Internal Affairs of Albania.
He was born in Selitë, Mirditë, Albania on January 25, 1963.
He remained in his hometown until he was 14 years old.
As for his education in the military field, he began in 1978-1985 when he attended the Skanderbeg Military High School and the Military Academy.
He has held the position of Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Albania since 2010.
From 1996 to 2000, General Lleshi was Commander of Courses at the Defense Academy in Tirana and then, for three more years, Commander of the Skanderbeg Military Academy.
In 2003-2006 he served as Defense Attaché of the Republic of Albania in Germany.
Thamer Enad Al-Enazi (; born 1966) is a Kuwait football manager, currently managing Kuwait.
During his player career, Enad played for Kuwaiti club Al-Sulaibikhat.
In 2003, after retiring from football, Enad re-joined Al-Sulaibikhat as manager.
After leaving the club in 2010, Enad once again assumed managerial duties of the club for the 2013–14 Kuwaiti Premier League.
In September 2019, Enad was appointed manager of Kuwait.
Edmund Lechmere (4 April 1710 – 29 March 1805) was a British politician, MP for Worcestershire 1734–1747.
Lechmere was the son of Anthony Lechmere (1710–1805), and the nephew of Nicholas Lechmere, 1st Baron Lechmere, Attorney General.
He was educated by Mr. Vaslett at Fulham, and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1728.
He served as High Sheriff of Worcestershire in 1732–33.
Unlike his father and his uncle, he was a Tory, who consistently voted against the Whig government.
Lechmere and Sir Herbert Pakington, Bt were elected unopposed for Worcestershire in 1734; Lechmere and fellow Tory Edmund Pytts defeated two Whigs in 1741.
Lechmere did not stand in 1747.
He died on 29 March 1805, a few days short of his 95th birthday, and was buried at Hanley on 5 April 1805.
Lechmere married firstly, on 12 October 1732, Elizabeth daughter of Sir Blunden Charlton, 3rd Bt.
He married secondly, on 4 June 1765, Elizabeth daughter of Rev.
Juan Ignacio Londero is the defending champion.
The top four seeds received a bye into the second round.
Julie Fernandez-Fernandez (born 20 March 1972) is a Belgian politician for the Socialist Party who was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 2010 to 2019.
Within Cadence she held positions of executive vice president and general manager of the design and functional verification division.
Penny Herscher holds a BA Hons, MA in mathematics from Cambridge University.
She began her career in 1982 as an R&D engineer with Texas Instruments and then Daisy Systems.
During 1988 - 1996 she was an employee and senior executive at Synopsys.
Rogério da Silva Rego (Salvador, Bahia, December 21, 1933 – Itapetinga, Bahia, October 1, 1982) was a Brazilian lawyer, public servant and politician, formerly a federal deputy for Bahia.
Born in the state of Bahia, Brazil, Rogério was the son of José Raimundo Fortes do Rego and Elisa da Silva Fortes do Rego.
He was subsequently director of the State Cooperative Department and attorney of the Institute of Retirement and Pensions of the Servants of the State of Bahia.
In 1967 he resumed the function of Jutahy Magalhães's cabinet officer when the latter became vice-governor when he won the 1966 elections with Luís Viana Filho.
Member of ARENA after the granting of bipartisanship by the Military Regime of 1964, he was elected federal deputy for Bahia in 1970, 1974 and 1978.
Five teams took part in the championship.
The championship was held in conjunction with the 2019 Italian Men's Curling Championship.
At the first, group stage (Round robin), the teams play among themselves in a four-round circular system (there used to be two circles).
The 3rd and 4th teams play for reaching the semifinals (playoffs-2).
In the semifinal, there is a loser in the first match and a winner in the second.
In the finals, gold awards are disputed by the winners of the playoffs and semifinal.
Losers in the semifinals and the playoffs-2 play for bronze medal.
The SteelDrivers is the eponymous debut album by The SteelDrivers.
It was released by Rounder Records on January 15, 2008.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
Elisa Konofagou is an French biomedical engineer in the field of medical ultrasound.
She is the Robert and Margaret Hariri Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Radiology (Physics) at Columbia University in New York.
Konofagou is a fellow of the Acoustical Society of America and the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, and she received the NSF CAREER Award in 2007.
Konofagou graduated with her bachelor's degree in electrical engineering at Paris VI University and master's degree from Imperial College in 1992 and 1993, respectively.
She received her Doctorate of Philosophy in 1999 from the University of Houston for her research in elastography at the University of Texas Medical School.
She completed postdoctoral research in elasticity-based monitoring of focused ultrasound therapy at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
She received a Fullbright U.S. Inter-country Award in 2019.
Konofagou heads the Ultrasound Elasticity and Imaging Laboratory (UEIL), which works on developing novel ultrasound techniques for imaging and therapeutics.
Her main interests are related to elasticity imaging, including harmonic motion imaging, pulse wave imaging, and electromechanical wave imaging.
The clinical foci of the EUIL include breast, ligament, and myocardial elastography, as well as focused ultrasound therapy related to the blood-brain barrier.
Konofagou maintains several clinical collaborations with the Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center.
Konofagou was an instructor and Postdoctoral fellow at Bringham Women's Hospital (Harvard Medical School) from 2002–2003.
Subsequently, she gained Assistant (2003) and Associate (2009) Professorship roles in the Departments of Radiology and Biomedical Engineering at Columbia University.
She is currently a Professor of Biomedical Engineering and Radiology at Columbia.
She also served as the Graduate Chair of Biomedical Engineering in 2015.
Justice and Development Party Youth (also known as AK Youth) () is the youth organization of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey.
The current chairperson is Ahmet Büyükgümüş.
The youth wing publishes a magazine titled Türkiye Gençlik Bülteni.
It first appeared in the 1680s.
The lyrics have been changed many times throughout the years.
A very popular rewritten version of the song was introduced by Cecil Sharp in 1909.
One of the most notable covers of the song was by Pete Seeger.
He made the song more popular.
Kim Dorland (born 1974) is a Canadian painter.
Dorland was born in Wainwright, Alberta and grew up in Red Deer, Alberta.
In 2013 Dorland exhibited his work at the McMichael Canadian Art Collection, alongside fifty paintings by artists from the Group of Seven.
Dorland's work is held in the collections of the Glenbow Museum and the Nerman Museum of Contemporary Art, Kansas.
The 40-Year-Old Version is an 2020 American comedy film, written, directed, and produced by Radha Blank in her directorial debut.
It stars Blank, Peter Y. Kim, Oswin Benjamin, Reed Birney, Imani Lewis and TJ Atoms.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2020.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2020.
Shortly after, Netflix acquired distribution rights to the film.
Lettele is a village in the municipality of Deventer, province of Overijssel, Netherlands.
It lies northeast of the city centre of Deventer.
In 2019, it had a population of 1,695.
Until 1999, it was part of the municipality of Diepenveen.
Schalkhaar is a village in the municipality of Deventer, province of Overijssel, Netherlands.
It lies to the northeast of the city centre, north of Deventer Colmschate railway station.
In 2019, it had a population of 5,680.
Until 1999, it was part of the municipality of Diepenveen.
Sir Anthony Lechmere, 1st Baronet (2 November 1766 – 25 March 1849) was a British baronet.
Lechmere was the son of Edmund Lechmere and his second wife Elizabeth, daughter of Rev.
He matriculated at Merton College, Oxford in 1785 aged 18.
He was Receiver general for Worcestershire, and a banker.
He was created a baronet on 10 December 1818.
On 21 November 1836, Lechmere was awarded compensation of £4089 10s 3d for 286 slaves on the Virgin Islands.
His father-in-law Joseph Berwick had a mortgage over the plantation.
Lechmere married firstly Mary Berwick, daughter of Joseph Berwick, on 15 May 1787.
He married secondly Eleanor Villiers, daughter of Bayley Villiers, on 8 September 1823.
She was also the manager of Hamburg, Germany's first all-male strip club, Crazy Boys, and was the founder and proprietor of Angie's Nightclub in Schmidts Tivoli Theatre.
Stardust was born in Norfolk, Virginia and raised in Harlem, New York.
Stardust performed at the Jewel Box Revue and Anna Genovese's Club 82, both in New York City.
She was one of the first drag stars to take female hormones, an act she was scorned for at the time, and either quit over or was fired for.
In 1974, Stardust moved to Europe, settling in Hamburg, Germany.
There, she became manager of the city's first all-male strip club, Crazy Boys.
Two of her co-stars were Jayne County and Tara O'Hara.
The film was first screened as part of a punk rock roadshow.
Shortly after the film was finished, Stardust completed her gender affirmation with surgery to complement the hormones she had been taking for years.
Stardust founded her own club, Angie's Nightclub, in Schmidts Tivoli Theatre in Hamburg, Germany in 1990.
Stardust performed nightly until 1999 and came to be known as the Big Mama of Soul, as she was known for singing soul, jazz, pop, and musical theater standards.
Annually since 2008, Angie's Nightclub has been one of the participating venues for Hamburg's Reeperbahn Festival.
As of 2020, Stardust's club is still extant and operates under the same name.
Brunyate was the second son of the Rev.
Wesley Brunyate, of Landsdown, Bath, and Anne Tombleson.
He received his education at Kingswood School, Bath, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated bachelor of arts in 1888 and master of arts in 1892.
An exceptional mathematician, he was Proxime Accessit (second wrangler) to the Senior Wrangler at Cambridge in 1888.
He was president of the Cambridge Union for Lent, 1890.
Brunyate was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1894.
He married American Bertha Maud Vipond in 1896.
Brunyate began Egyptian government service in 1898, ultimately serving 23 years.
He was Legal Adviser from 1903 and it was in this role that he contributed to the drafting of the British Protectorate of 1914.
He was Judicial Adviser from 1916 to 1919, and also acting Financial Adviser from 1917 to 1919.
In his advisory role, he exercised such powers as setting the price and controlling distribution of basic commodities, including sugar.
Brunyate was chairman of the eight-member commission on judicial reform established by the British-controlled Egyptian government in March 1917 which became known as the Brunyate Commission.
The effect of the commission's 1918 recommendations was to entrench British rule, which met stiff Egyptian resistance.
By 1919, Brunyate was so despised for promoting conversion of the informal protectorate to something akin to colonial rule that he was assessed an assassination risk.
Having fallen ill, Brunyate was replaced later that year and retired from the civil service in 1920.
Brunyate received his appointment to the University of Hong Kong from Secretary of State Lord Milner and arrived in Hong Kong in January 1921.
The university which came under his care was a young one, having produced its first graduates only four years earlier.
It was in a state of serious financial uncertainty so he spent his three years in the role attempting to shore up its meager resources.
In his first year, he spread the search for funding further afield, succeeding in establishing numerous scholarships through international sponsors.
Though he achieved some considerable success, he was regarded as rigid, remote and forbidding, and lacking the tact and urbanity of manner demanded of the post.
Brunyate later took an interest in US law, writing on the subject of the 1930 American Draft Code of Criminal Procedure in 1933.
He was Grand Officer of the Order of the Osmanieh and was conferred the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Nile.
He received a doctor of laws honoris causae from the University of Hong Kong in 1924.
Agalinis heterophylla is a species of flowering plant in the broomrape family known as prairie false foxglove.
It is found in northern Mexico (Tamaulipas) and the south-eastern and central United States.
The lac Archambault is a lake located at Saint-Donat, in the Matawinie Regional County Municipality, in Lanaudière, in Quebec, Canada.
Its discharge drains to the southeast in Lake Ouareau.
This lake is located on the line separating the townships of Archambault and Lussier, immediately west of Lake Ouareau into which it flows.
Recreational and tourist activities, especially vacationing, are the main economic activity around the lake; forestry, second.
The village of Saint-Donat-de-Montcalm, an imposing resort and service center, is located on the peninsula between the eastern shore of Lake Archambault and the western shore of Lake Ouareau.
The lake Archambault is surrounded by Régimbald road.
The route 125 passes in the village of Saint-Donat and the route 329 serve the eastern part du lac.
Lake Archambault takes the form of a zigzag (north–south orientation) becoming narrower in the southern bay.
The northern part of the lake has two bays: baie de l'Ours (Bear Bay) (to the northwest) and Tire Lake (to the northeast).
A peninsula attached to the west bank extends to the east, delimiting the bay from the south which stretches to the south.
This bay surrounded by resorts is located at the foot of Mont Gaudet (peaking at ) and Mont Jasper (peaking at ).
From 1915, vacationers interested in hunting, fishing and the outdoors settled on the banks.
Since that time, the recreotourism vocation of the region is in continuous growth.
Lac Archambault, Parc des Pionniers, bernaches du Cadada 02.JPG|Geese rest in front of the Pioneer Park.
Campus4vents.jpg|The Campus of the Four Winds, on the edge of the lake.
Aref Khosravinia is an Iranian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Iran at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's discus throw F57 event.
Mika Hedman (born 14 June 1965) is a Finnish former professional tennis player.
The son of Davis Cup player Heikki, Hedman competed on the professional tour in the 1980s.
He himself represented the Finland Davis Cup team on one occasion, against Cyprus in 1987.
In front of a home crowd in Helsinki, he partnered with Olli Rahnasto in the doubles rubber to defeat their Cypriot opponents in straight sets.
Hedman had a career high singles ranking of 415 and reached the final qualifying round at the 1984 Australian Open.
In doubles he was ranked as high as 189 in the world, with two Grand Prix main draw appearance in 1986, at Hilversum and Kitzbühel.
The Venucia R50, R50X, and D50 is based on the first generation Nissan Tiida featuring redesigned front and rear end styling.
The Venucia D50 was launched on China car market in May 2012 as Venucia's first product.
The Venucia R50 is available with a 1.6 litre engine producing 116 hp and 153nm with an option of either a 4-speed automatic or a 5-speed manual gearbox.
The Venucia R50X was launched on the China car market in 2013 with prices starting from 79,800 yuan and ending at 91,800 yuan.
The Venucia R50X is the crossover variant of the Venucia R50 hatchback.
Adventure was a vessel built in France that the British captured c.1799.
New owners immediately sailed her as a slaver.
She then made a voyage as West Indiaman during which a French privateer captured her, but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her.
She then made a second slave trading voyage.
Thereafter she became a general trade, trading primarily with the Baltic.
She was wrecked in October 1814.
Although she was refloated and taken into Copenhagen, she disappeared from subsequent ship arrival and departure data.
she had undergone repairs in 1799.
Captain George Bernard acquired a letter of marque on 3 December 1799.
1st slave trading voyage (1800–1801): Captain Bernard sailed from Liverpool on 16 January 1800, bound for Bonny.
She returned to Liverpool on 28 January 1801.
West Indiaman: On her return from this voyage, new owners sailed her as a West Indiaman.
Captain William Findlay acquired a letter of marque on 24 August 1801.
2nd slave trading voyage (1801–1802): Captain Findlay sailed from London on 5 September 1801, bound for New Calabar.
She sailed from Kingston on 15 May and arrived back at London on 19 July.
In the next issue it reported that she had arrived at the Downs on 8 February.
She was on a voyage from Saint Petersburg to Portsmouth.
The initial report was that she was full of water but it was expected that her cargo would be saved.
After that she became a general trader, trading primarily with the Baltic.
She was wrecked in 1814 and although refloated she disappears from ship arrival and departure records thereafter.
Ram Leela is a 2015 Telugu romantic comedy film directed by Sripuram Kiran.
The film began production in November of 2014 and ended in December of the same year.
The film was shot for 38 days in Malaysia and India.
The film released on 27 February.
This film was not profitable at the box office.
A slow and routine first half spoils the flow of the film to an extent.
The 2020 Arizona Wildcats baseball team will represent the University of Arizona in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Wildcats will play their home games for the 9th season at Hi Corbett Field.
The team will be coached by Jay Johnson in his 5th season at Arizona.
Gast Corner is an unincorporated community in Prospect Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
It is located west of Prospect at the intersection of Ohio State Routes 4 and 47, at .
A road completely surrounds the lake to serve residents and vacationers.
Vacationing at Sept-Îles Lake dates back to 1857-58, compared to 1896 at Sergent Lake.
The lake has several bays including Vachon Bay (to the southeast).
The mouth of the lake is located southwest of the lake.
The outlet of the lake is the Portneuf River which flows southwest to the town of Portneuf where its waters flow into the St. Lawrence River.
The lake is aptly named because it has exactly seven islands, three islands and four islets.
Colonization around the lake began around 1857-1858; eleven families were listed there in 1861, while the population of Saint-Raymond was then 2,902 inhabitants.
During the XXth, the perimeter of the lake was fitted out with numerous houses and chalets.
The island of Genois, the largest and not accessible by road, has around twenty homes.
The other islands contain some hambitations.
Roscoe Nance (December 8, 1948 – January 9, 2020) was an American sportswriter.
Q&A is an interview series on the C-SPAN network that typically airs every Sunday night.
It is hosted by C-SPAN President and co-CEO Susan Swain.
Poi Satchi is a 1982 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by M. A. Kaja, starring K. Bhagyaraj, Raadhika, Sumithrain lead roles.
The film had musical score by Sankar Ganesh and was released on 1982.
The film was failed at the box office.
Route 204, also known as Southwest Arm Road, is a east–west highway on the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
It connects the communities of Southport, Gooseberry Cove, Butter Cove, Little Heart's Ease, Hodge's Cove, Long Beach, Queen's Cove with the Trans-Canada Highway (Route 1) at North West Brook.
It is a very curvy two-lane highway traversing very hilly terrain along the banks of the western side of Trinity Bay for its entire length.
Sasha Jeaneth Fábrega Bosquez (born 23 October 1990) is a Panamanian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Tauro and the Panama women's national team.
Santiago Cabanas Ansorena (born 1954) is a Spanish diplomat, serving as Ambassador to the United States since 2018.
Born on 23 March 1954 in Madrid, Cabanas earned a licentiate degree in Law from the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM).
He joined the diplomatic career in 1981.
He was destined as Ambassador to the Czech Republic (2000–2004), Jordan (2013–2017) and Algeria (2017–2018).
He was also designated as Consul in Miami (2005–2010).
Appointed as Ambassador to the United States in September 2018 in replacement of Pedro Morenés, Cabanas presented his diplomatic credentials to US President Donald Trump on 17 September 2018.
Te Miro (Māori: Te Miro) is an area in the Waipa District of the Waikato Region of the North Island of New Zealand.
Te Miro is situated 31 kilometres east southeast of Hamilton, and 24 kilometres northeast of Cambridge.
Te Miro has a population of approximately 500.
There is a strong Maori history in the area, and a Maori Parliament was established at nearby Maungakawa in the area in the 1880s.
The arrival of the first missionaries in New Zealand in 1814 eventually led to settlers arriving in the Waikato.
During this time, wheat was a profitable crop, but when merchants in Auckland began purchasing cheaper grain from Australia the market went into decline.
Original access was by a road up Maungakawa hill, but eventually Te Miro Road was linked to Flume Road, which has now become the main access.
The focal village of Te Miro township was surveyed at the intersection of Te Miro and Maungakawa roads, with an initial 20 lots of 1 acre designated.
The first industry was a sawmill, which was supported by a bush tramway.
A school was built on the designated school reserve in 1920, followed by a post office in 1921.
A community hall was built in 1956.
Much of the original balloted farmland required scrub clearing, and for the new settlers, there was little financial support from the government.
A plague of rabbits, and the depression of 1921 caused many of the initial soldier-settlers to abandon their allotments.
However, some persisted, and established farms which have survived and prospered, and passed down through the generations.
The area shown as Te Miro when retrieved from Google maps at present includes a southern lobe that is usually referred to locally as Whitehall.
The remainder, excluding the Whitehall lobe and locally referred to as Te Miro, is about 27 square kilometres in size, approximately the same area as nearby Cambridge.
The population of Te Miro is approximately 500 persons.
The highest point in the Te Miro district is Mt Ruru, which is 482 metres high.
A 59-metre telecommunications tower is situated on the top of Ruru.
The contour of the district is gently rolling hills, from 40 to 482 metres above sea level.
Land use is mainly pastoral and dairy farming, some areas of native bush and reserves, and some small blocks of Radiata pine forestry plantations.
There is negligible industrial or commercial land use.
The soil on top of the rock is largely yellow brown earth, a clay rich soil with coverings of volcanic ash.
The bush regions are rich in fertile black loam.
Te Miro is administered by the Waipa District Council, which has its seat at Te Awamutu.
Te Miro is part of the Taupō general parliamentary electorate and the Hauraki-Waikato Māori electorate.
Te Miro's main sources of local employment and income today come from dairy and drystock farming.
Most other residents commute to jobs in Cambridge and Hamilton.
State Highway 1 south of Cambridge connects to Tauranga, Rotorua and Taupo in the southeast.
Hamilton Airport, 25 minutes drive from Te Miro, is the nearest airport and provides daily flights to all New Zealand's main centres.
Auckland International Airport is about a 2-hour drive from Te Miro.
Te Miro is the home of the Te Miro Mountain Bike Park which provides 7 kilometres of mountain bike and jogging trails of various levels of difficulty.
The area has one primary school, called Te Miro School, located in Te Miro village.
The school was built in 1920, and in the present day has two classes: a junior class (years 1-4), a senior class (years 5-8), and a roll of 31.
Two secondary schools are located in Cambridge serviced by schoolbuses from Te Miro.
The University of Waikato and Wintec are major tertiary institutions located in nearby Hamilton.
All are two-armed except for the top figure which has ten arms.
The images exhibit different mudras or hand gestures and some carry attributes, not all now identifiable.
There are also five gana or dwarf musicians (or three musicians and two guardians) in the lower area of the piece.
The slab is about 3.06 metres high, or about 3.5 metres, with the Shiva figures about three-quarter life-size.
It appears to be unfinished, for example in the ganas at lower right.
It was found in Parel, once one of the Seven Islands of Bombay, and now a neighbourhood of Mumbai, when a road was being constructed in 1931.
It was moved to the nearby Baradevi Temple, where it remains in worship, in its own room.
There is a plaster cast on display in the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya (formerly the Prince of Wales Museum) in Mumbai.
The less crowded composition in the Parel relief is perhaps more successful.
A relief of Shiva and Vishnu combined in Harihara form at the Jogeshwari Caves in another Mumbai suburb is also comparable.
It has been suggested the Parel image was carved at Shamlaji (or by that workshop).
2/3/75-M or N-MH-M5) by the Archaeological Survey of India in 1985.
Visitors report the room is only open during the nine days of the Navaratri festival.
Schoenus limosus is a species of sedge endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape Provinces of South Africa.
It is predominately a species of wet grasslands, which explains its common name (Muddy Veldrush).
The bases of its flowering stems (i.e.
culms) are often dark-red to black in colour.
Furthermore, the spikelets of this species are aristate in shape, with the glumes and mucros (i.e.
awns) usually over half the length of the spikelet.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
It is a species that mostly grows in muddy grassland sites, but collections have also been made from sandier, drier sites.
Megan Roooney (born 1986) is a Canadian poet, painter, sculptor and performance artist.
Rooney is known for integrating contrasting disciplines, for example painting and performance, into a single work.
Rooney studied at Goldsmiths, University of London, where she received an MFA degree in 2012.
Maurice Marshall Bernbaum (1910– March 8, 2008) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Ecuador (1960-1965) and Venezuela (1965-1969).
Bernbaum graduated from Harvard University in 1931.
He passed the Foreign Service exam in 1936 and later that year, became Vice Counsul in Vancouver.
During his tenure as Ambassador to Ecuador, their President Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy was overthrown by the Military Junta of 1963 after criticizing the US government and insulting Bernbaum.
is a biotechnology entrepreneur, physician scientist, and naturalist best known for his executive roles taking successive early stage companies public.
He was most recently the Global Chief Medical Officer at Guardant Health, Inc., a precision oncology company.
Lanman has authored or co-authored over 100 scientific publications in oncology, cardiology, endocrinology, pulmonology, and psychiatry, as well as historical ecology.
Lanman was born at an U.S. Army Hospital in Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany, in 1955.
At age 11, his father died from leukemia.
In 1973 Lanman matriculated at Stanford University, graduating with a B.S.
in Chemistry in 1977, and was inducted there to the Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society.
In fall 1977, Lanman was admitted to Northwestern University School of Medicine in Chicago, where he earned his M.D..
While at Northwestern, Lanman also did research with preventive cardiologist and epidemiologist Jeremiah Stamler on the impact of diet on cholesterol levels.
From 1982 to 1985 he completed his residency in psychiatry at Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute, at University of California San Francisco Medical Center.
He became a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in 1990.
Lanman began his medical career as an attending psychiatrist at Kaiser Permanente in Northern California in 1985.
After two years of practice at Kaiser in Santa Clara County, he was appointed Chief of Psychiatry, overseeing about 40 healthcare providers in the psychiatry and chemical dependency departments.
He also served as Chief of Member Services, focusing on improving patient satisfaction with physician services.
In 1995, Lanman left physician practice management to start Adesso Healthcare Technology Services as Founder and Chief Executive Officer.
His idea was that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) should not use primary care physicians as gatekeepers that limit access to specialty physician care as a cost savings measure.
Adesso sought to help specialist physician networks such as cardiologists, ophthalmologists, urologists, etc.
Adesso also assisted specialists in profiling and reviewing practice pattern variation within their specialties.
After securing contracts with a dozen health plans in the nine physician specialties driving 80%+ of inpatient healthcare costs, Adesso filed for an IPO in early 2000.
However, the public offering succumbed to the stock market crash that year.
Next, in 2000, Lanman joined Atherotech, Inc., a cardiovascular biomarker diagnostic company, after serving on its Medical Advisory Board.
Atherotech performed the Vertical Auto Profile- or VAP-expanded cholesterol and lipoprotein test, to improve prediction of risk of heart attack and stroke.
In addition, Lanman coauthored publications validating advanced cholesterol and lipoprotein profiling.
Atherotech was privately acquired by Behrman Capital.
Lanman was recruited in 2005 to a second preventive cardiology biomarker company, diaDexus, Inc., as Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer.
At diaDexus, he initiated over a dozen clinical trials supporting the utility of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A (Lp-PLA) as the first biomarker test to predict risk of stroke.
His published work established a clinical cutpoint and contributed to a meta-analysis establishing elevated Lp-PLA levels as a risk for both coronary heart disease and stroke.
In addition to managing the medical affairs team, Lanman also served as Executive Vice President over the sales team from 2005–2007.
diaDexus completed a reverse IPO via merger with VaxGen in 2010 (the combined company was named diaDexus).
Lanman was also a principal investigator for a study with academic pulmonologists and pathologists validating Veracyte's third genomics test that differentiates idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis from other idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.
Veracyte had a successful IPO in October, 2013.
In September 2014, Lanman joined another early stage company in healthcare diagnostics, Guardant Health, Inc. to serve as Chief Medical Officer.
Guardant Health went public in October, 2018.
A 2018 book by environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb described Lanman's work on beaver and salmonids.
He has recently co-founded a nonprofit tree planting organization, known as WeTree, Inc. with his son Christopher Lanman.
Lanman retired from Guardant Health on December 31, 2019.
Dr. Lanman's honors include induction to the Phi Beta Kappa Honor Society at Stanford University in 1976.
From 1982-1990 Lanman served as a part-time lobbyist in Washington, D.C., as part of a successful effort to improve insurance coverage for the mentally ill.
He is also on the Advisory Board of Forward Medical, Inc. and is an outside advisor to Compass Technology Partners, a venture capital firm in Menlo Park, California.
Dr. Lanman married Alanna Purcell in 1978 and they raised five sons in Los Altos, California.
His avocation is historical ecology, and he also enjoys hiking, biking, snow skiing, and flyfishing.
Sarbari is a village in the Neturia CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Sarbari had a total population of 5,007, of which 2,562 (51%) were males and 2,445 (49%) were females.
There were 811 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Sarbari was 2,505 (59.70% of the population over 6 years).
Panchakot Mahavidyalaya was established at Sarbari in 2001.
Raghunathpur Government Polytechnic, established in 2016, offers diploma courses in engineering.
Joey Gattina (born August 18, 1979) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
57 Chevrolet Silverado for Norm Benning Racing.
Gattina made his NASCAR debut at Gateway.
He started and finished last after his truck's engine expired before he could complete a lap.
Milan Đokić (; born 1972) is a politician in Serbia.
He has been the mayor of Knjaževac since 2012.
Previously, he served in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2007 to 2010 as a member of G17 Plus.
Đokić holds a bachelor's degree (1999) and a master's degree (2001) in physical culture from the University of Niš.
He worked as a physical education teacher at the Knjaževac gymnasium from 1999 to 2001.
Đokić served as deputy mayor of Knjaževac from 2001 to 2004 and was the town's municipal manager from 2004 to 2007.
He was included on the electoral list of G17 Plus for the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election and was selected for a mandate after the list won nineteen seats.
The DS–DSS alliance broke down later in 2007, and a new election was held in 2008.
G17 Plus participated in this election as part of the Democratic Party's For a European Serbia alliance.
Đokić was included on the list, receiving the fifty-fifth position, and was again selected for a mandate.
He resigned from the assembly on 23 March 2010, when he was appointed as a secretary of state in the ministry of national investment plan.
He continued in this role after the ministry was merged into the ministry of economy and regional development in 2011, serving until a new government was formed in 2012.
Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists.
G17 Plus subsequently merged into the URS, and Đokić received the tenth position on its list in the 2014 parliamentary election.
The list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly, and the party subsequently dissolved.
Đokić led the URS to victory in Knjaževac in the 2012 local elections and was subsequently chosen as mayor by the municipal assembly.
Knjaz collectively joined the Progressive Party in June 2016, and, in December 2017, Đokić became the leader of the Progressive Party's local committee in Knjaževac.
Currently and since 2000, he is president of Habsburg Financial Services, a wealth management company.
Carlos Felipe speaks fluently several languages ​​such as Spanish, German, French, English and Catalan.
His first marriage was with Martina Donath on 4 September 1994 (divorced in 1997).
His second marriage was with Anne-Claire Lacrambe on 12 May 1998, who's currently his spouse.
As an esports competitor he has represented multiple organisations in multiple games title most notably representing Optic Gaming in Call of Duty.
With the release of he began playing on the MLG Pro circuit and placed 4th at MLG Columbus.
Across the rest of the season Porter continued to place well at other events.
However in 2012 Halo:Reach was removed from the MLG Pro Circuit and replaced by .
Porter made the switch from Halo to Call of Duty joining the compLexity Gaming organisation and roster of ACHES, TeePee and FEARS in December 2012.
Going in to the domination would continue with the team winning the MLG Columbus 2013 however the team decided to drop Clayster citing internal conflicts.
The team would replace him with world champion Karma they would instantly click and win the next event.
Porter and his teammates would win the Call of Duty Championship 2014 in emphatic fashion only dropping 4 maps in the entire tournament.
After becoming world champions they would continue to dominate by winning MLG CoD League Season 1 Playoffs and UGC Niagara 2014.
After the event on May 6, 2014 compLexity would announce that the roster had been purchased by Evil Geniuses.
With the first LAN event at the MLG X Games Invitational.
The team had the number 1 seed going into the event due to their win at the 2014 Call of Duty Championship.
They secured the 2nd seed in their group setting up a match up against OpTic Gaming in the Semifinals.
They lost the match 3-1 and were knocked down to the Bronze Medal Game.
They would beat EnVyUs taking the bronze medal at the first ever MLG event at X Games.
A month later the team would attend Gfinity 3, the event was not a good one, with them placing 5th-8th and out of the money.
This would be the first time Porter had finished outside the top 4 in his Call of Duty career.
Evil Geniuses did not attend UMG Dallas in August 2014.
2 days after the Dallas event, Karma would announce that he wanted to leave the team and a day later he was be benched.
With Karma leaving to go to FaZe Clan and Dedo coming to Evil Geniuses, the team now consisted of ACHES, TeePee, Crimsix, and Dedo.
The team failed to qualify for the MLG CoD League Season 3 Playoffs of the MLG CoD League.
As the defending champions, the team travelled to France to compete at ESWC 2014.
With rumours about the squad parting ways, they were not expected to place well.
However, they went out with a bang as they beat TCM Gaming 3-1 in the Grand Final.
After the victory at ESWC 2014, it was very clear that the roster would not be sticking together heading into the Advanced Warfare season.
On November 14, 2014, it was revealed that all 5 players' contracts were bought out by OpTic Gaming.
Enabling the roster to join any team organisation they pleased.
In the end, ACHES would go to FaZe Clan and Dedo would head to Team FeaR.
Porter, Teepee, and Karma were all picked up by the OpTic Gaming organization, with TeePee and Karma going to OpTic Nation, whereas Crimsix went to OpTic Gaming.
This poor placement pushed Nadeshot into retirement and allowed the team to add Porter's former teammate Karma from Optic Nation.
Karma would finally make his debut at UMG California 2015, which the team would win.
This roster would go on to win three of the final six events of the year, whilst also placing second three times.
The roster would continue going in to the Black Ops 3 season.
Qualifying for the 2016 NA CWL Stage 1 Regular Season and winning the corresponding playoffs that would follow.
The team would win three more events before being upset at the 2016 NA CWL Stage 2 Playoffs.
Infinite Warfare started slowly with the team placing 5-6th at the 2017 CWL Las Vegas Open.
OpTic placed second at the 2017 CWL Atlanta Open and then won the 2017 CWL Paris Open and the 2017 CWL Dallas Open.
These strong placements qualified them for the 2017 CWL Global Pro League Stage 1.
The team placed 4th in the playoffs and 7-8th at the 2017 CWL Anaheim Open.
This would be the first Call of Duty Championship win for the Optic Gaming organisation and would make porter a 2-time Call of Duty World Champion.
Initially, the roster would stay together going into the WWII season.
However, with inconsistent placings ,inconsistent practice regime and with results at the first five major events being poor, most notably placing 13-16th at the 2018 Seattle Open.
The roster which are considered as one of the best teams of all time would split up.
Removing FormaL and Karma and picking up Octane and Methodz, however this roster change would not solve their tournament drought.
This was the first time since Black Ops 2 where Porter would fail to win a single championship title throughout a season.
Porter and the team would place well throughout the rest of the season placing top 3 on a number of occasions, however they would not win another event.
On October 10, 2019 Activision would announce that the Call of Duty pro circuit would be switching to a city base franchised league following the Overwatch League model.
On October 18, 2019 Dallas Empire a franchise owned by Team Envy would announce that Porter had joined their team.
Artiwara Kongmalai (), or nickname Toon (born 30 May 1979 -), is a famous Thai rock music singer and vocalist from Thai popular music band Bodyslam.
He was born in 30 May 1979.
He was a nephew of Aed Carabao.
He was finished educated in secondary from Suan Kulab Witthiyalai School, and third deegree from Chulalongkorn University.
In persent he is platonic relationshipwith Rachawin Wongweeriya.
Advertisements for the series show that the first kana in the Go-ongers' surnames spell in Japanese.
One kanji in each Go-onger's given name contains a variation of the radical for .
Each of the Go-ongers has a weapon called a .
The Go-ongers each wear a necklace bearing the Go-onger crest, with a colored stone of their respective color in the center.
Unyielding to the point of obstinance and always full of confidence, he confronts all obstacles without hesitation.
He is often seen flipping a Go-onger coin for good luck.
When Speedor becomes rusted Sōsuke crosses paths with his former mentor, who aids him by reminding him that a miracle takes more than one person to make by himself.
After the final battle, Sōsuke returns to racing, but because of his long absence from the racing circuit, he has to start from the bottom as a go-kart driver.
After transforming into , Sōsuke says, .
With his high speed abilities, he uses the Mantan Gun in Rod Mode to execute the , which skewers multiple enemies, and the .
With Go-on Blue with the Cowl Laser and Go-on Yellow with the Bridge Axe, he can perform with the Rocket Daggers.
His Engine Fist move is the , performed with the Mantan Gun.
With GekiRed and Rio, he can perform the .
In this form, Go-on Red's Mantan Gun gains the same powers as the Kyoryumaru.
As a child, he is portrayed by .
The guardian statue turned out to be the sealed form of the Arerunbra Uzumaquixote, which Renn learned only after Kitaneidas and Kegareshia tried to claim it.
After the final battle, Renn becomes Sōsuke's mechanic in the go-kart racing circuit.
As , Renn's physical strength is magnified.
After transforming into Go-on Blue, Renn says, .
With the Mantan Gun in Rod Mode, he can execute the .
With the Mantan Gun in Gun Mode he can execute the .
His Engine Fist move is the .
As a child, he is portrayed by .
Cheerful and eager, she smiles and remains upbeat even in times of crisis, and exhorts her teammates to do the same.
While she and Hanto are trapped in Junk World, she reveals that she dreams of opening a cake shop someday.
Her Go-Phone has multiple charms on it, differentiating it from the boys' Go-Phones.
After transforming into , Saki says, .
In the G3 Princess idol group, she says, .
She can fight in any hard terrain, using the Mantan Gun's Rod Mode to execute the .
With the Mantan Gun in Gun Mode, she can execute the .
As part of G3 Princess with Go-on Silver and Kegalesia, she performs the after performing the which passes the ball made by them.
In the Go-on Princess, they say, .
As part of Go-on Princess with Go-on Silver and Bearrv, she performs the and .
Her Engine Fist move is the .
As a child, she is portrayed by .
He becomes a Go-onger when he helps Gunpei return the Engine Casts to the others.
Hant's love of amusement parks prevents him from getting nauseous when Birca uses his Bircutter.
After the final battle, Hant is a freeter once again, and again working for the Doki Doki Pizzeria.
After transforming into , Hant says, .
One of his attacks is the Cycle Punch.
His Engine Fist move is the .
Though he tries to come across as cool and serious, Gunpei is actually very insecure and, especially when he is around Hanto, can be quite buffoonish.
After the final battle, Gunpei returns to the police force and finally becomes a detective.
After transforming into , Gunpei says, .
His Engine Fist move is the .
However, it is due to their training that the Go-on Wings see the Go-ongers as being too inexperienced to protect the Earth from Gaiark.
However, after learning from Jum-bowhale about what truly made the Go-ongers who they are, the Go-on Wings join the Go-ongers as comrades.
Living at their villa, the Sutō siblings come to the Go-ongers' aid whenever they feel an evil presence making its move.
The Go-on Wings each wear a necklace bearing the Go-on Wings crest and are fearful of ghosts since being told scary ghost stories by their grandfather.
After the final battle, the Sutō siblings resume their family duties in high class society, though Hiroto was a bit reluctant to accept this role.
With the Go-ongers, the groups' surnames spell .
The two siblings' names both include the radical for .
He trains extensively in boxing and kickboxing and possesses an esper ability that allows him to sense when danger is near.
During the Christmas incident, Hiroto, with encouragement from Saki, manages to overcome his deeply seated fear of ghosts.
After transforming into , Hiroto says .
With the Rocket Dagger, he can perform the following attacks: Burning Dagger, Lightning Dagger, Shining Dagger, Freezing Dagger, and Full-Power Dagger.
As a child, he is portrayed by .
A girl with a bit of a princessy attitude, her fighting style is aikido.
Like Hiroto, Miu possesses an esper ability; it allows her to see things though the flowers she tends to.
Though she initially had little regard for Saki, Miu eventually becomes good friends with her.
Miu also develops a bit of a love on Sōsuke, though, at first, she is hesitant to acknowledge it.
She later helps Saki and Renn in regaining their courage by telling them how they changed her and her brother for the better.
After transforming into , Miu says .
With the Rocket Dagger, she can perform the following attacks: Freezing Dagger, Shooting Dagger, and Full Power Dagger.
As part of G3 Princess with Go-on Yellow and Kegalesia, she performs the after performing the which passes the ball made by them.
As a child, she is portrayed by .
is a pink radar robot created by Jum-bowhale from the Machine World, supporting the Go-ongers by creating their arsenal and performing maintenance on the Engines.
Everything relating to Bomper involves the number 66.
All of his dimensions are 66 cm, weighing 66 kg with a top speed of 66 km/h.
As Bomper is from the Machine World, he ends his sentences with .
Before settling on Bomper's pink-and-white color scheme, Jum-bowhale had originally designed him to be covered with colorful dots.
The Go-ongers' technology revolves around the , which is a chip-like item that holds the soul of an Engine, whose power they allow the Go-ongers to employ.
When not in use, they are kept in the .
But to fight, the Engines need the aid of humans to resume their true forms, with their hearts allowing the Engines to assume more powerful forms.
Among Engines are two races, the large that can combine with other Engines and the rare that are masters of aerial combat.
After the defeat of Yogoshimacritein, the Engines depart back to their homeworld until Speedor later returns to ask their partner to aid them again with the Gaiark President.
With the Origami, the Engines can execute the attack.
The Go-ongers' four Engine robots and Go-Roader each have a role call phrase and a nickname which they say when fully introducing themselves, before the group says .
Four Engine robots and Go-Roader can perform co-operative attacks such as the and the .
is the Go-ongers' primary robot, referred to as the .
Its finisher is the where Engine-Oh charges the enemy at full speed with its , landing the deathblow as it moves past.
With GunBir-Oh and Seiku-Oh, it can perform the following finishers: , , and .
is the Go-ongers' secondary robot formed from Birca and Gunpherd combining with Carrigator, referred to as .
Its attacks are the and .
Its finisher is the , for which Carrigator says , then performs a 3-fold attack with its Engines.
GunBir-Oh can also execute the Gunpherd Gun and Bircutter Slash.
With Engine-Oh and Seiku-Oh, it can perform the following finishers: Go-onger Storm, Triple Punch, and Grand Prix Festival.
is the combination of Engine-Oh and GunBir-Oh, created when Renn modified the GunBir-Oh components for a new G6 Formation based on Carrigator's fusion ability and Bomper's knowledge of Engines.
Its attack is the and its finisher is the where it fires all of its weapons in energy form at the enemy.
is the combination of the winged Engines Toripter, Jetras, and Jum-bowhale, referred to as the .
Its attacks are the , , , and .
With Engine-Oh and GunBir-Oh, it can perform the following finishers: Go-onger Storm, Triple Punch, and Grand Prix Festival.
is the combination of Engine-Oh, GunBir-Oh and Seiku-Oh, which is referred as the , achieved after Bomper and Jum-bowhale remodel the Wing Engine casts.
It was used once the Go-on Wings finally join the Go-ongers.
Its finisher is the , a stronger version of the G6 Grand Prix.
is the combination of the three Ancient Engines, referred to as the , piloted by Go-on Red, who apparently understands them.
Extremely powerful, Kyorestu-Oh uses Kishamoth's ability to shoot out a gust of cold air from his trunk, which is cold enough to cool magma.
Its attacks are the , , , and .
Its finisher is the where it uses the freezing mist to execute a burning-chop attack.
is the combination of all 12 Engines, the largest Engine combination made with a height of 93m and a weight of 12000t referred to as the .
Due to its massive weight, the formation lasts for a few minutes.
G12's ultimate attack is the where it temporarily transforms into a massive bird of flame that bursts through the opponent.
With SaiDaiGekiRinTohja, it can perform the finisher.
is the combination of the seven Engine partners of the Go-ongers and Go-on Wings.
Action Mode's attack is the .
Another feature of the Go-Roader is its ability to house an Engine Soul to assume a human-sized Action Mode with the mind of the very Engine controlling it.
However, staying too long in Action Mode exhausts the Engine's energy over a period of time.
A human-sized Wheel Mode can perform the finisher.
In this form, Shinkenoh, Daikaioh, Mougyudaioh, Kyoretsu-Oh and Engine-Oh G9 use the IkaTenku Buster to perform the finisher.
The , the antagonists, are machine-men from the Machine World whose numbers are scattered during their war with the Engines.
They based themselves at , located on an isolated island in the middle of the sea.
Powering the entire place is the , a big gear in their command chamber which is an inexhaustible energy source that Yogostein brought with him from Machine World.
The gear's power is used Yogoshimacritein to create an army of Barbaric Dohma until the primary Go-ongers break it, causing Hellgailles Palace to self-destruct and sink into the sea.
is the human-looking general with the who leads the Gaiark's sea-based Barbaric Machine Beasts.
It was this taboo that she could never fall in love with Nigorl, as his ideas were the opposite of the Gaiark's.
However, Bomper manages to regain control and ejects the Kegalesia Soul prior to being reinstalled back in her body.
When Yogoshimacritein arrives, Kegalesia is reduced to a mere henchman forced to obey him.
She is annoyed when Yogoshimacritein uses her and Kitaneidas as human shields against the Go-onger's attacks, seeing him for what he is and his methods not to her liking.
As an act of defiance against the dictator, she helps in destroying the Infinite Wastebin before she was heavily damaged by Yogoshimacritein.
She gives the location of the Deus Haguru Magear to Go-on Red, Blue, and Yellow before shutting down.
Due to her nature as a Water Pollution branch member, she can execute with any member of the same branch, boosting up their power as a result.
Before entering battle, Kelgalesia says, .
After transforming into her true form as part of the one-time only G3 Princess idol group, Kelgalesia says, .
As part of G3 Princess with Go-on Yellow and Silver, she performs , after performing which passes the ball made by them.
leads the Gaiark's sky-based Barbaric Machine Beasts and uses the as his weapon and can turn himself into smog as well as execute his .
He experimented with Bikkurium's potent abilities prior to using it on Barbaric Machine Beasts.
Kitaneidas is reduced to a mere henchman when Yogoshimacritein arrives and is forced to obey him.
Before entering battle, Kitaneidas says, .
Though a serious sort, he rejoiced to see his subordinate Hiramechimedes arrives to aid him in destroying the Go-ongers.
It was after his creation was destroyed that Yogostein saw the error of his ways as the other Ministers forgive him for his reckless action.
However, the plan failed and Yogostein sets up a new one with the accidentally created Kegalesia Soul.
However, his upgrade is canceled by Engine-Oh G12 before being destroyed by the revived Go-on Red in a one-on-one duel.
When entering battle alongside the other pollution Ministers, Yogostein says, , while when attacking with other Land Pollution Ministry members he says, .
With Hiramechimedes and Happa Banki, they can perform the .
is Yogostein's subordinate and the Gaiark's top tactical genius, a more serious threat than the Pollution Ministers.
Whenever inspired with a plan, the 3 light bulbs on his head flash as he says with the sextant and protractor on his chestplate indicating the plan's greatness.
Originally a second-rate inventor of many of the Gaiark group's arsenal, he plotted to assassinate Yogostein to become the new Land Pollution Minister and be somebody.
Eventually, Hiramechimedes, along with Yogostein and Bōseki Banki, stages his apparent banishment from Hellgailles palace as part of a plan to deceive the Go-ongers and kill Go-on Gold.
In consequence, the stress of this destroyed Hiramechimedes' mind as he upgrades into a more powerful and insane babbling form called .
In the end, Go-on Red scraps Detaramedes with only the Hacalibur remaining for Yogostein to pick up.
But when everything didn't work out as planned, Urameshimedes possesses Bakki's body as and enlarges it to kill the Go-ongers.
His attacks have a calculus theme from his to his sword-based , , , and attacks.
As Detaramedes, his uses a variety of attacks with a miscalculation theme such as , , , , , and .
Before entering battle, Hiramechimedes says, .
special DVD it is reveal that Hiramechimedes has an older, cross dressing brother named .
He has a very flamboyant in personality and often asserts his femininity, seeing himself as a maiden.
Armed with the that is a decorated version of Hiramechimedes' Hacalibur, Kokorootomedes challenges Go-on Red to avenge his younger brother.
At first, Kokorootomedes uses his feminine wiles and his two attacks on his opponent, and .
But once man-handled by Go-on Red, Kokorootomedes upgrades into a powerful berserker form, becoming a Yakuza-type in personality with his crazed attack that lets him fight dirty.
In the end, he is scrapped by Go-on Red using the Kankanbar Mantangun on him, lamenting on his desire before rethinking that it wasn't well worth his death.
Both Hiramechimedes and Kokorootomedes is voiced by Kazuya Nakai.
He uses it to take out Hant, Gunpei, and the Go-on Wings, along with their Engine partners, Carrigator, Jum-bowhale, and the ancient Engines.
His other attacks are which can turn his subordinates into his puppets, .
He uses his staff to unleashes his most powerful attacks: and .
Eventually, Yogoshimacritein reveals to Kegalesia and Kitaneidas that he never cared for his surbordinates and will sacrifice them as long as it is to accomplish their plan.
However, Yogoshimacritein reconstructs himself from his gears and attempts to destroy the city until he is halted by Hant, Gunpei, and the Go-on Wings.
Yogoshimacritein is voiced by Kiyoyuki Yanada, who also voices Yogostein.
Arriving in the Human World, Kireizky intervened during Engine-Oh G9's fight with Bin Banki before formally introducing himself.
Kireizky is armed with such as with which he can execute the , , and attacks.
His other weapons are , that can absorb Engine-Soul based attacks and send them back to knock them out or be wrung into the , the , and .
His sixth weapon, the , allows him to manipulate space itself from evading an enemy attack to sending them far away with .
But once losing the wastebin, Kireizky swallows the Dokkirium he gather to undergo before using the strongest of his seven weapons, the .
Though he overpowered the Go-ongers, the tables turn when the entire team is reassembled and Kireizky is finally scrapped by Engine-Oh G12.
However, his Wastebin ended up at the Hellgailles Palace, still active as Yogoshimacritein and Chirakasonne emerge from it.
His name is from the Japanese word for .
He is a user of kenpō named and his trademark attack is the , ingesting the energy attack of an opponent and reflecting back.
His other attack, , produces a shockwave that levels buildings to the ground.
Once the Go-ongers found a means to counter his signature move, Chirakasonne ingests Dokkirium and defeats both Engine-Oh and Seiku-Oh easily.
But GunBir-Oh turns the tables and overloads Chirakasonne with its attack.
He has been conquering the when he comes across the Go-ongers and battles them before intending to enter the Human World.
His attacks are which shoots gears from his head, and which fires screw-shaped bullets from his abdomen.
After executing Industrial Revolution and combining with the Batchrium Plant, he is destroyed by the Samurai Giants and the Engines in the Samurai Formation 23.
Cousin groups related to the Gaiark who are as evil as they are.
The is of a legendary clan of giant Clockwork Savage Machines which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs on the earth 65 million years ago with his violence-inducing .
He battled with the Ancient Engines at that time, with their fight ending up with both sides fossilized within a mountain.
Making it his goal, Yogostein manages to find the location with the aid of Drill Banki, only to accidentally free the Ancient Engines instead.
But after personally finding the exact location of Horonderthal, Yogostein awakens him from his rest and upgrades him so that his attack can affect Kyoretsu-Oh.
However, in spite of his modern-time upgrades, the Horonderthal became the first to be scrapped by Engine-Oh G12 with Yogostein taking the Horonderthal's power for himself.
His name is from the Japanese word for and .
The are monsters created to pollute the Earth.
They are each separated into one of three types that are under the Pollution Ministers: , , and .
They are named putting the suffix after the name of the object they are based on, machines that were present at the turn of the century.
When scrapped, the dead Savage Machine Beasts shrink back to normal size and end up at the Savage Machine Beast Graveyard.
Occasionally, the Go-ongers will meet people and creatures from the other 9 Braneworlds that existence entails.
The only other Braneworld that is extensively covered is the Samurai World.
The is a Braneworld that resembles a junkyard due to Osen's invention that can multiply garbage and alters any organic being to possess the same attributes as scrap metal.
Zontark comes from the Japanese word for .
The creation story of the local Gunditjmara people is based on the eruption of Budj Bim (Mount Eccles) more than 30,000 years ago.
It was via this event that an ancestral creator-being known as Budj Bim was revealed.
The Tyrendarra lava flow changed the drainage pattern of the region, and created large wetlands.
The engineered wetlands provided the basis to sustain large groups of people to dwell permanently in the vicinity.
The first European to see the traps was Chief Protector of Aborigines, George Augustus Robinson, in July 1841.
He estimated that the area covered at least .
Europeans constructed drainage channels in the 1880s and 1950s, but in 1977 heavy rains revealed more of the original work, as well as house foundations made of basalt blocks.
Dating the use of channels by various means and different people put them at up to 8,000 years old.
A smaller system, including a channel of about long had been hidden in the long grass and other vegetation.
A further cultural heritage survey is planned, in collaboration with archaeologists familiar with the site and local Indigenous rangers.
Attempts to colonise the Gunditjmara led to the Eumeralla Wars which did not conclude until the 1860s.
As a result, most rock features have disappeared.
Mount Eccles National Park at Lake Surprise encompasses and includes many interesting geologic features such as lava flows, lava caves, scoria cones and crater lakes.
The park has a campground and the base of the vents supports Lake Surprise, which is generally closed for swimming due to blue-green algae issues.
The dreaming of local Koori nations incorporates tales of volcanic eruptions from the past.
Mount Napier is located northeast of Budj Bim.
The Condah Mission Station was established in 1868 after agitation from displaced Gunditjmara to be permitted to live near the places from which they had been removed.
In 1885 the permanent mission church was built from local stone.
In 1959 the reserve was revoked and all remaining people were evicted.
Following the Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987, the 53 hectare former reserve was vested to the Kerrup Jmara Elders Corporation.
The Kerrup Jmara Elders Corporation entered liquidation during the 1990s.
The reserve was eventually vested to the Gunditj Mirring Traditional Owners Aboriginal Corporation (Registered Native Title Corporate) in 2008 by the Commonwealth Minister for Indigenous Affairs, Hon.
The Tyrendarra Indigenous Protected Area (IPA), an area of on Darlot Creek, was declared in December 2003.
The Winda-Mara Aboriginal Corporation manages the Indigenous heritage values as well as land and resource management activities of the land.
Activities such as upgrading infrastructure, building boardwalks and interpretative signs, and replanting trees and shrubs are undertaken.
Thousands of newly planted trees and grasses were destroyed by bushfires in 2006, as well as 90 per cent of the property's vegetation.
Mission) was added to the National Heritage List on 20 July 2004.
The Budj Bim Cultural Landscape was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List on 6 July 2019.
There are three components of this arra: the boundaries are those of Budj Bim National Park, Budj Bim Indigenous Protected Area, Tyrendarra Indigenous Protected Area and Lake Condah Mission.
According to UNESCO, the network is one of the oldest and most extensive aquaculture systems on earth.
Ana Rodríguez (born 23 April 2002) is a Panamanian footballer who plays as a defender for CAI and the Panama women's national team.
Zfg (sometimes stylised as ZFG, also known as ZeldaFreakGlitcha) is an American speedrunner and Twitch video game live streamer.
He is also known for playing through randomised versions of the game.
He was able to record and perform an early instance of a glitch that allowed players to equip child-only items as an adult.
He has performed and commentated speedruns at the annual event Awesome Games Done Quick; he ran the 100% category in 2015, 2018, and 2020.
He also showcased various glitches found in the game after his runs.
His record was timed at thirty-four minutes and fifty-nine seconds, cutting off almost 12 minutes off of the previous record.
He and runners Sva, Chocopoptart, Cosmo, Pydoyks, and Makaron continued to lower the record time with constant improvements to the Ganondoor route.
He later optimised his time to be under 35 minutes.
He lowered his time further down to twenty-five minutes and thirty-two seconds, reducing it to twenty-three minutes and twenty-nine seconds later on.
He was streaming his attempts live on Twitch, being able to pull-off the exploit after some effort.
As it was frame-perfect however, it may be frustrating to perform by inexperienced speedrunners.
TaylorTotFTW created it using a tool-assisted speedrun (TAS) software, which allows runners to play a game as perfectly as possible.
It was put together to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the game and featured techniques and mechanics known to speedrunners of the game.
Randomised runs can change where doors and exits lead and which items are in chests.
He did so to showcase what a humanly-perfect run of the 100% completion category would be.
He performed it in isolated segments on an emulator and grouped the best of each to construct and splice it together.
On its live debut, the run finished nearly 15 minutes faster than Zfg's then-current record of three hours, fifty-three minutes, thirty-three seconds.
His record was recorded at three hours, fifty-eight minutes, and forty-five seconds, beating the then-second place runner Marco by nearly ten minutes.
It was the first sub-hour run in five years, after Sva's sub-five run timed at four hours, fifty-seven minutes, and thirty-six seconds.
For the previous two months, Zfg lowered the record time nine different times before dropping it to under four hours.
In total, there were sixteen runs each by him and five other runners within three weeks.
Zfg was able to lower the time to under four hours with newly-discovered glitches and shortcuts discovered within a month of the record.
By using an item duplication glitch discovered by Seedborn, runners can skip collecting Poes and save up to a minute on average.
An indirect result of Seedborn's glitch is obtaining the Biggoron's Sword much earlier than intended, which skips some of the game's trading quest.
In total, Zfg stated that the discovered glitches and exploits lowered five minutes off of the run.
Zfg posted a video on YouTube explaining the discovered breakthroughs in further detail.
Zfg went on further to explain that the optimal route is continually changing because of the number of possibilities.
He used an unedited ROM cartridge of the game, playing on a standard Nintendo 64 console.
The Arwings were used by the game developers to test the Z-targeting mechanics and flight patterns of the Fire Temple boss Volvagia.
The developers subsequently left the Arwings in the game code, only being able to be spawned back in with cheat devices such as the Gameshark.
The method used to spawn them in, arbitrary code execution, allows speedrunners to force the game to load filenames as game code.
Runners also used ACE to complete the game in under 13-minutes by warping to the end credits, load items into treasure chests, or change their physical positions.
Zfg explained that by performing ACE three times, each with different specific filenames, runners can remove the character limit of the file name.
Without it, they can type in any payload; allowing them to do practically anything.
Zfg used it to turn all doors in Kakariko Village into Arwings, which swarm and attack the player.
As of February 2020, a clip of Zfg interacting with Arwings has accumulated over 355,000 views on Twitch.
He had done these exhibitions in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2020.
Zfg is one of the most well-known speedrunners.
It stars Sudhakar, Deepa, Major Sundarrajan, Ganthimathi, Suruli Rajan in prominent roles.
The film was released in 1979.
Suruli rajan has played as a niggard in the film got well popular among the people.
The film did well at the box office for suruli rajan comedy.
Lyrics were written By M. A. Kaja and Poonkuyilan.
The music was composed by Sankar Ganesh.
The Chicago and North Western Depot in Waukesha, Wisconsin is a railroad depot built in 1881 and operated by the Chicago and North Western Railway.
It is a 1.5-story cream brick building and was originally built for a predecessor of the C&NW.
It now operates as a Mexican restaurant, La Estacion.
Behind the building are five passenger cars, believed to have belonged to the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad.
These serve as extra dining space.
Two boxcars and a caboose sit in the front of the depot, however their origins remain unknown.
The depot is located next to a Wisconsin and Southern Railroad mainline, with a junction connecting it and the Canadian National Railway just to the east.
The C&NW track has since been removed.
The depot was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1994.
It is the tenth novel in his Inspector French series.
The novel is an early example of the police procedural subgenre of detective fiction.
It was the first of Croft's books published by Hodder & Stoughton.
The story is set in the scenic North Downs of Surrey, on the ridge known as the Hog's Back, at the time of the building of the A31 bypass.
Three school-friends, Julia Earle, her sister Marjorie Lawes, and Ursula Stone gather at Julia and Dr. James Earle's secluded cottage, St. Kilda, to share light-hearted reminiscences of their school-days.
At first, they suppose Dr. Earle has gone to his inamorata, the woman in grey.
However, their investigation uncovers further discrepancies such as his not taking any money or personal belongings.
The local police finally turn to Inspector French of Scotland Yard to help solve the mystery.
The case soon takes a more complex turn; other people vanish mysteriously, including one of Dr. Earle's house guests.
As the situation becomes more perplexing, French finds himself investigating no fewer than four murders.
Located away from the city center, the palace was constructed in the 1560s, commissioned by Marino Cavalli the elder, a Venetian ambassador.
Notable in the palace's history was that in 1585, it was the site of the infamous murder of Vittoria Accoramboni, the widow of the Duke of Bracciano.
The palace was extensively refurbished in at the turn of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries on the initiative of Federico Cavalli and his wife Elisabetta Duodo.
The interiors have elegant fresco decoration.
The ground floor frescoes, depicting the mythologic, historic, and biblical episodes are attributed to Michele Primon.
The staircase has frescoes depicting the ascent of the arts to Apollo, painted by Antonio Felice Ferrari and Giacomo Parolini.
The main salon in the piano nobile was decorated by Louis Dorigny.
The 2020 Atlético Ottawa season is the first season in club history.
Eight teams took part in the championship.
The championship was held in conjunction with the 2019 Italian Women's Curling Championship.
At the first, group stage (Round robin), the teams play among themselves in a four-round circular system (there used to be two circles).
The 3rd and 4th teams play for reaching the semifinals (playoffs-2).
In the semifinal, there is a loser in the first match and a winner in the second.
In the finals, gold awards are disputed by the winners of the playoffs and semifinal.
Losers in the semifinals and the playoffs-2 play for bronze medal.
Victoria Jiménez Kasintseva (born 9 August 2005) is a junior tennis player from Andorra.
She won the 2020 Australian Open girls' singles title, defeating Weronika Baszak in the final.
It was her Grand Slam debut, and she was the youngest player in the draw.
Jiménez Kasintseva has won seven singles titles on the ITF juniors circuit, as well as one doubles title.
She admires fellow left-handers Rafael Nadal and Petra Kvitová.
Wazi Uddin Khan (20 February 1936 – 31 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi freedom fighter and politician from Pabna belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was elected twice as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Khan was born on 20 February 1936 at Vajpara in Pabna.
He took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971.
Khan was elected as the general secretary of Pabna District Motor Workers' Union in 1972.
He was elected as the president of the Bangladesh Road Transport Workers' Federation in 1980 and served in that post till his death.
Khan served as the president of Pabna District unit of Bangladesh Awami League for 25 years.
He was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Pabna-3 in 1986.
He was also elected from that constituency in the Seventh Jatiya Sangsad Election.
Khan died on 31 January 2020 at his own residence at Atua Housepara in Pabna at the age of 83.
Colin J. Schmitt is an American politician and realtor from the state of New York.
A Republican, Schmitt has represented the 99th district of the New York State Assembly, covering parts of Orange and Rockland Counties, since 2019.
Schmitt was born on Staten Island in New York City.
He started his political career in the office of then-Assemblywoman Ann Rabbitt, becoming the youngest aide to ever be hired in the Assembly.
After graduating from the Catholic University of America in 2012, Schmitt joined then-State Senator Greg Ball's staff, and worked as the Chief of Staff for New Windsor.
Schmitt is also a commercial real estate agent and a corporal in the Army National Guard.
Schmitt first ran for office in 2012, campaigning for the Assembly's 99th district.
He lost in the primary to Goshen mayor Kyle Roddey, who in turn lost in the general election to Democrat James Skoufis.
Schmitt ran for the same seat again in 2016.
He won the primary uncontested but lost to Skoufis in the general election, 53% to 47%.
In 2018, after Skoufis had declared his campaign for the 39th district of the State Senate, Schmitt announced he would run for the 99th district for a third time.
He defeated Democrat Matthew Rettig with 53% of the vote, and was sworn into the Assembly on January 9, 2019.
Schmitt lives in New Windsor with his wife, Nikki Pagano-Schmitt, and their dog Quincy.
Located in a forest environment, this river is part of the territory of the Duchesnay tourist resort.
Forestry has been the dominant economic activity in this sector since XVIIIth.
In XIXth the recreational-tourist activities were highlighted.
The river is generally frozen from November to April; however, the period of safe circulation on the ice is usually from mid-December to the end of March.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.
Its 0.65 km discharge flows south to Lake Grande Ligne (417 m long; altitude: 295 m) which the current crosses for 188 m.
Then the river flows 4.2 km south in Shannon; then east, to a stream from the north, from Saint-Gabriel-de-Valcartier.
This last river flows into lac Saint-Joseph.
This Quebec toponym originates from the river Somme which flows in the North-West of France in region Hauts-de-France.
This French river crosses the two departments of Aisne and Somme.
This river gives its name to the department of Somme.
Nylex Plastics, founded in 1947, was an Australian manufacturer of plastic goods.
The company went into liquidation in 2009.
Nylex's brightly colored Bessemer line of informal tablewares was common in Australian homes in the 1960s.
The Nylex Clock remains a prominent feature of the Melbourne skyline, visible from various parts of Melbourne, including the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
Mark Langdale is a businessman and former U.S. ambassador to Costa Rica (2005 to 2008).
He is a member of the Board of Directors for the George W. Bush Presidential Center.
Langdale earned a bachelor of business administration from the University of Texas at Austin (1975), and a bachelor of laws from the University of Houston School of Law (1977).
He practiced law in Houston for ten years.
While Ambassador, he focused on the ratification of the Central America Free Trade Agreement.
Her works in photography, video and performance create visual investigations into the history, politics and culture of her homeland Okinawa.
Since 2019 she is Associate Professor at the Tokyo University of the Arts.
Yamashiro was born and raised in Okinawa.
In 2020 she completed the Graduate Course at the Environmental Design, Graduate School of Formative Arts at the Okinawa Prefectural University of Arts.
Most of Yamashiro's practice utilizes her own body, serving to symbolize the situation of Okinawa.
Selected publications include: Circulating World: The Art of Chikako Yamashiro(2016, Yumiko ChibaAssociates), Chikako Yamashiro (2012, Yumiko Chiba Associates).
Chikako Yamashiro won the 2017 Asian Art Award.
Nina Wengst (born 20 March 1979) is a German water polo player.
She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for University of Southern California.
Nusrat Thakur (1937- 6 November 2009) was PTV director and producer.
He was Producer of some of successful TV drama like Waris (serial), Dehleez.
He was born to M.J. Thakur who was a radio personality.
He started in Radio Pakistan in 60s.
He started his television career by assisting Yawar Hayat Khan in 70s followed by producing and directing TV dramas independently.
He retired as General Manager of PTV Lahore in 90s.
Carmen Gelse (born 22 September 1987) is a German water polo player.
She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
Oelenberg Abbey (; ; ) is a Trappist monastery located in Reiningue near Mulhouse, France.
It has been an important place of worship in Alsace since the 11th century but now hosts a small community of five monks (as of 2017).
The former Jesuit church with its nave, its two-level transept, its choir and its burial vault were listed as a Historic Monument on June 16, 1992.
In 1046, a priory of the Canons Regular of St. Augustine was founded by Heilwig of Dabo, Countess of Eguisheim and mother of Pope Leo IX.
The latter dedicated the church in 1049.
The abbey was originally a double monastery.
In 1273, the nuns left for Cernay.
In 1825, a group of Cistercian monks from Kleinburlo Abbey, Darfeld in the Rhineland, settled in the buildings.
They founded a daughter house at Mariawald in Germany in 1862.
During the First World War, a major part of Oelenberg Abbey was destroyed by a bombing on June 26, 1915.
The church, the organ of Rinckenbach and the conventual buildings suffered from extensive damage.
The abbatial church and the convent were re-built in 1920 by architect Paul Kirchacker of Mulhouse using the remains of the church.
The choir stalls carved by Théophil Klem were scrupulously restored.
In 1925, the community founded Engelszell Abbey in Austria.
During the Second World War in November–December 1944, the abbey was partly destroyed.
The French artillery wanted to spare the monastery, but had to bomb an observatory built by the Germans in the bell tower of the church.
In 1951, a new organ was built by Georges Schwenkedel.
In 1970, a manuscript was discovered in the monastery containing 54 tales collected by the Brothers Grimm.
The Grimms had sent the manuscript in 1810 to the German writer Clemens Brentano, who never sent it back to them.
Although the Brothers Grimm kept a copy of the book, it has since disappeared.
It is now kept at the Bodmer Library in Cologny in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland.
In 2016, the organ of the abbatial church was restored.
As of 2017, the abbey has five monks, one oblate brother and two novices.
The abbatial church has Romanesque, late Gothic and Baroque elements from the 12th century, 1486 and 1755 respectively.
It is adorned with a 12th-century processional cross, a 14th-century crucifix, and two statues of the Virgin Mary of the 15th and 18th centuries.
The organ of the abbatial church was made in 1951 by Georg Schwenkedel.
It replaced an older instrument that was built in 1904 by Martin and Joseph Rinckenbach and destroyed by a bombing in 1915.
The organ has 22 registers, two transmissions and two keyboards with a pedal.
The FIVB world ranking system (until 2020) is a calculation technique previously used by Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) for ranking men's and women's national teams in football.
The system is still used in FIVB World Junior and Youth Rankings.
These are example how world ranking works.
Mandy Zöllner (born 17 April 1985) is a German water polo player.
She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, and 2009 World Aquatics Championships.
Blairstown is an unincorporated community in East Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than north of Pride and southeast of Clinton.
It is speculated that the community is named after John Insley Blair.
In the fall of 1866 a Presbyterian missionary named Rev.
John Arndt Reiley migrated to the community from Blairstown, New Jersey.
Spacebit Mission One would demonstrate new surface exploration technology related to lunar lava tube's for sustainable lunar exploration.
An unusual miniature rover (1.3 kg) called Asagumo is included, and it moves on four legs.
It is a technological demonstrator and will travel a distance of at least 10 m (33 ft).
The precise testing location in Abu Dhabi has yet to be identified.
The pint-sized robotic lander, weighing just 1.3kg, will hitch a ride aboard a NASA-funded mission to the cratered lunar surface.
Equipped with four legs rather than wheels or tracks, the rover will be able to explore parts of the moon other landers cannot reach.
Claudia Schönitz (born 3 December 1981) is a German water polo player.
The powder is emptied from the capsules or sachet and mixed with a small amount of semisolid food - such as applesauce, yogurt, or pudding for consumption.
Arachis hypogaea allergen powder should not be administered to those with uncontrolled asthma.
To mitigate the risk of anaphylaxis associated with arachis hypogaea allergen powder, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS).
Arachis hypogaea allergen powder is only available through specially certified healthcare providers, health care settings, and pharmacies to those who are enrolled in the REMS program.
The effectiveness of arachis hypogaea allergen powder is supported by a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted in the U.S., Canada and Europe in approximately 500 peanut-allergic individuals.
The results showed that 67.2% of arachis hypogaea allergen powder recipients tolerated a 600 mg dose of peanut protein in the challenge, compared to 4.0% of placebo recipients.
The safety of arachis hypogaea allergen powder was assessed in two double-blind, placebo-controlled studies in approximately 700 peanut-allergic individuals.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved arachis hypogaea allergen powder-dnfp in January 2020, and granted approval of Palforzia to Aimmune Therapeutics.
24/7 is an upcoming 2020 Philippine television drama thriller series to broadcast on ABS-CBN.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of New York.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
For the purpose of this list, Upstate New York is the entirety of New York State outside of New York City and Long Island.
Newspapers are listed by borough where available.
This is a list of the extreme points of Kyrgyzstan.
The northernmost region of Kyrgyzstan is Chuy Region.
At above sea level, Jengish Chokusu is the highest point of Kyrgyzstan.
Thordar Fladmoe Quelprud (September 2, 1901 – May 16, 1992) was a Norwegian geneticist.
Quelprud was a student of Kristine Bonnevie, who established the Institute for Genetic Research () in 1916.
Bonnevie sent him to Berlin in the 1920s, where he became fascinated with German scientific racism.
He was appointed a professor of genetic studies at the University of Oslo during the Second World War, and he was removed from the position in 1945.
Thordar Quelprud was the son of the painter Knut Qvelprud (1860–1954) and the music teacher Nora Ingeleif Fladmoe-Qvelprud (1864–1949).
Thordar Quelprud was married, but he had no children.
Delegate River is a locality in the Shire of East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.
It is situated on the river of the same name.
In the 2016 census, Delegate River had a population of 27 people.
It is an isolated community, with the nearest Victorian doctors located two hours away.
It contains both the Delegate River Fire Station and the Bonang Satellite Fire Station.
The heritage-listed Delegate River Diversion Tunnel is located within the locality.
2809) opened on 16 May 1887.
It variously operated over time as a half-time and full-time school with periods of being unstaffed before its final closure on 14 March 1956.
A second school, variously known as Delegate River Upper or Delegate River Lower (No.
3452), was located on the site of the current CFA station; it opened on 6 May 1903 and closed in 1947.
Delegate River Post Office opened as a receiving office 1902, was upgraded to a post office on 1 July 1927 and closed on 28 February 1961.
Delegate River East Post Office opened 1921-23 and closed on 20 December 1968.
The locality adjoins the Victoria-New South Wales border, with the New South Wales town of Delegate on the other side.
Delegate River was threatened by the 2019-20 East Gippsland bushfires, in which the locality was subject to an evacuation order in early January.
It had previously been threatened by fires in 2003.
The Tebi–Towe languages are a pair of closely related languages of New Guinea, namely Tebi (Dubu) and Towei.
Arie van der Zouwen is a Dutch football coach and former footballer.
He was the manager of the Hong Kong national football team and both assistant manager and manager of Al Wahda FC.
Originally from Dordrecht, Van der Zouwen was in the 1980s a frequent scorer for the local EBOH squad.
), VV Dongen (2011–2013), VV Kloetinge (2015–2017), and MZC '11 (2017–2018).
In between, from 2000 to 2001 Van der Zouwen coached the Hong Kong national football team.
Subsequently he was assistant manager for Jo Bonfrère at the United Arab Emirates-side Al Wahda FC and briefly was Al Wahda's manager.
Van der Zouwen interned in coaching at FC Den Bosch.
These are the rosters of all participating teams at the women's water polo tournament at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships held in Montreal, Canada.
Horn Spire is a mountain summit located in the Boundary Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska.
The first ascent of the peak was made June 30, 1973, by Dick Benedict, Gerry Buckley, Craig Lingle, and Bruce Tickell.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Horn Spire has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months May and June offer the most favorable weather for viewing this rarely climbed peak.
The 1878 season was the second in which Geelong competed in the Victorian Football Association.
Geelong finished the season as premiers despite only playing four matches against other senior opponents.
Geelong finished the season by winning a play-off against the best metropolitan club, .
The result was five goals to one, winning the premiership.
Nancy J. Tarbell, MD, is the C.C.
Wang Professor of Radiation Oncology at Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital.
Previously, she was the Dean for Academic and Clinical Affairs at Harvard Medical School (2008–2019).
Born in Hudson, MA, Dr. Tarbell attended the University of Rhode Island where she graduated summa cum laude with a major in psychology.
She attended SUNY Upstate Medical University and received her medical degree, cum laude.
She was awarded an honorary MA from Harvard University in 1999.
After medical school, she trained at the former Harvard Joint Center for Radiation Therapy in Boston where she served as Chief Resident.
Dr. Tarbell is widely considered to be one of the most prominent figures in the field of medicine and oncology.
She has led pediatric radiation oncology at Massachusetts General Hospital from 1997–2008.
Prior to that, she led the program at Boston’s Children’s Hospital.
Dr. Tarbell an internationally recognized expert in pediatric oncology and pediatric brain tumors.
Consistently listed in The Best Doctors of America (Woodward and White), Dr. Tarbell serves on the national Children’s Oncology Group Brain Tumor Committee.
She has been the principal investigator or co-principal investigator on multiple National Institutes of Health R01 grants.
She has authored more than 250 original publications and book chapters.
Her h-index according to Google Scholar is 89 with 24,652 citations (as of January 31, 2020).
Dr. Tarbell is co-editor of Pediatric Radiation Oncology, now in its 6th edition.
She was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies in 2002 (now the National Academy of Medicine).
In 2005, she became the C.C.
Wang Professor of Radiation Oncology, an endowed professorship.
The highest honor Harvard Medical School can bestow on a faculty member is an appointment to an endowed professorship.
Endowed professorships recognize extraordinary clinicians, researchers and educators.
At Massachusetts General Hospital, Dr. Tarbell was the founding director of the Center for Faculty Development and the Office for Women’s Careers.
Dr. Tarbell is a longstanding advocate for faculty development initiatives including mentoring programs for junior faculty and numerous efforts on behalf of women and minorities.
In addition, her office was responsible for conducting clinical department reviews and had oversight of affiliation agreements with Harvard Medical School’s 15 associated hospitals and research institutes.
She provided oversight for academic appointments and promotions in the Faculty of Medicine.
At the time of her tenure as Dean, she was one two females in radiation oncology to hold such an elevated position (the other person being Lori Pierce).
1992–present: Selected, The Best Doctors in America, Naifeh and Smith (eds).
2019: America’s Top Doctors for Cancer, Radiation Oncology, Castle Connolly Medical Ltd.
2019: Eleanor and Miles Shore 50th Anniversary Fellowship Program for Scholars in Medicine 2019 Harvard Medical School Fellowship named in honor of Nancy J. Tarbell, M.D.
Halperin EC, Continue LS, Kun L, Tarbell NJ, editors.
New York, NY: Raven Press; 1986.
Halperin EC, Continue LS, Tarbell NJ, Kun L, editors.
New York, NY: Raven Press; second edition, 1994.
Halperin EC, Continue LS, Tarbell NJ, Kun L, editors.
New York, NY: Raven Press; third edition, 1999.
Halperin EC, Continue LS, Tarbell NJ, Kun L, editors.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; fourth edition, 2005.
Halperin EC, Continue LS, Tarbell NJ, Kun L, editors.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; fifth edition, 2010.
Halperin EC, Continue LS, Tarbell NJ, editors.
Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; sixth edition, 2016.
The Kentucky Open is a tournament for professional female tennis players played on indoor hard courts.
The event is classified as a $100,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournament and has been held in Nicholasville, Kentucky, United States, since 2020.
Cord-marked pottery or Cordmarked pottery is an early form of a simple earthenware pottery made in prehistoric villages.
It allowed food to be stored and cooked over fire.
Cord-marked pottery varied slightly across the world, depending upon the clay and raw materials that were available.
It generally coincided with cultures moving to an agrarian and more settled lifestyle, like that of the Woodland period, as compared to a strictly hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
Pottery was made by gathering clay from hillsides or streams.
Other material—shells, stone, sand, plant fibers, crushed fired clay—added to the clay tempers it to prevent cracking and shrinking when dried and fired.
Layers of coiled clay are then pinched, thinned, and smoothed.
Another method, paddling, is accomplished by pounding a lump of clay with a wooden paddle against a large stone.
The fabric texture may appear on the side of the pottery if the paddle was covered with fabric.
Otherwise, the pot could be created by shaping and pinching a lump of clay.
This was done while holding an anvil stone on the inside of the vessel.
The fiber cords prevented the paddles from sticking to the wet clay.
This created small, parallel ridges in the pottery.
Pottery was then dried for two weeks and fired.
The rough surface that was created made it easy to hold on to the vessels, particularly when wet or greasy.
In Japan, the Jōmon period is named after its cord-marked pottery.
In North America, cord-marked pottery is believed to have originated in the eastern United States prior to 1000 B.C.
and was found in the upper Midwest about 500 B.C.
Over the next 500 years, pottery-making cultures spread west, south, and northwest into the Great Plains, west of the Mississippi, and into Texas and Oklahoma.
Cord-marked pottery was made in several shapes.
An inverted cone shape, with a pointed bottom and up to 2 1/2 feet tall, was used for storing food.
The walls of the pottery were very thick, and were too heavy to haul food a great distance.
This would have been a great improvement over storing food directly underground without a container.
Over time, the pottery walls became thinner and rounder as pottery-makers became more skilled, such as during the Plains Village period (ca.
Round shaped or globular pottery meant that the vessels could be steadied on several small stones or placed directly on a fire for cooking.
There were also different rim shaped: flared rims, straight rims, or collared, meaning thickened, rims.
Fingernail impressions or incised lines were sometimes added for decoration.
Native groups of people created their own styles, based upon the raw materials that they used or the decorations that they added to the pottery.
Some used crushed volcanic stone to temper the clay pottery.
Decorations were made with punctuations, impressions, and incised lines.
During the Luray phase of prehistoric West Virginia shells were used to temper Keyser Cord-marked pottery.
Cord-marked pottery was made in the plains between the early centuries A.D. and through to the 1700s.
The earliest Wilmington pottery was dated to 500 B.C.
Cord-marked pottery made by Plain Villagers about 900 years ago called Borger Cordmarked Pottery (found at Landergin Mesa), is named for the nearby town of Borger, Texas.
It was made by people who lived in the Texas Panhandle along the Canadian River, believed to be people of the Antelope Creek culture from A.D. 1100 to 1450.
Similar pottery was made in the Oklahoma panhandle, southwestern Kansas, and southeastern Colorado.
Cord-marked pottery, made by the Apache during the Tipi Ring period has been found at Picture Canyon in Colorado.
The Zed Tennis Open are a series of tournaments for professional female tennis players played on outdoor hard courts.
The events are classified as $100,000 and $60,000 ITF Women's Circuit tournaments and has been held in Cairo, Egypt, since 2020.
The Thoona Football Club was an Australian rules football club which compete in the numerous Associations and Leagues since 1885.
They were based in the North Eastern Town of Victoria, Australia Thoona.
Thoona was first officially formed on 25th April 1885 at Warrington's Commercial Hotel in Thoona.
Their first game was played against Benalla on 4th July 1885.
The Club colours were first Red & White vertical strips with a green sash before changing to a Moroon with a Blue sash.
Wingan River is a locality in the Shire of East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.
It is situated on the river of the same name.
In the 2016 census, Wingan River had a population of zero.
The Princes Highway runs through the locality, which has few other roads.
The Wingan Inlet Campground is located along Wingan Beach.
Gold mining was conducted in the area during the 1910s.
Stopwatch () is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about the famous football player Lavrov, who decides to leave the sport.
He spends his last match in an unfamiliar city and meets there a woman with whom he was in love.
Helpis minitabunda is a jumping spider.
A widespread species in the east and south east of Australia and in Papua New Guinea, usually found on foliage in moist areas.
Common names include threatening jumping spider and bronze jumping spider.
The male may show fearless or threatening behaviour when approached.
Unusually for spiders, the male is larger than the female.
Male body length to 10 mm, females to 8 mm.
The front two pairs of legs are particularly long.
The male head has a flat topped caput covered with creamy white hairs.
The demeanor of the female is more cryptic than the male.
The Seven Brides of Lance-Corporal Zbruyev () is a 1970 Soviet comedy film directed by Vitaliy Melnikov.
Demobilization began and Kostya went in search of his future wife.
, Buddhist temple of the Shingon sect in Shinshiro, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Its main image is a statue of Yakushi Nyōrai.
The temple is located on the Mount Horai and is accessed by a flight of 1425 steps.
The grounds have been designated Place of Scenic Beauty and Natural Monument since 1931. .
The area is also noted for its population of Eurasian scops owl, the prefectural bird of Aichi Prefecture.
Prayers at this location cured Emperor Mommu of an affliction, which led to its official recognition.
Adachi Morinaga is also credited with building one of its chapels.
Hōrai-ji recovered considerably during the Edo period, and it was especially favored by Odai-no-kata (Tokugawa Ieyasu's mother).
The temple belonged to both the Shingon and the Tendai sects, and became a popular side-trip for travelers on the Tōkaidō.
The Shinto Hōraisan Tōshō-gū was separated from the Buddhist temple, and much of Mount Hōrai became national forest.
In 1905, the temple was made a subsidiary of Hōrin-ji in Kyoto which amalgamated the Tendai portion of the temple back into the Shingon portion.
The Main Hall burned down in 1915, and could not be rebuilt until 1974.
The Niōmon of Hōrai-ji is one of its few surviving structures from the Edo period, and was built in 1651.
It is an Important Cultural Property of Japan.
Tu Shandong (; born November 1961) is a Chinese engineer specializing in machinery and power engineering.
He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and formerly served as vice-president of East China University of Science and Technology.
Tu was born in November 1961 in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian, while his ancestral home in Dabu County, Guangdong.
His grandfather, Tu Yanfan (; 1885–1944), was a revolutionist and educator and a member of the Tongmenghui.
Both his father Tu Xiangsheng () and mother Zeng Chunying () were teachers.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he enrolled at Nanjing Tech University, where he received his master's degree and doctor's degree in 1985 and 1988, respectively.
In 1989 he was a postdoctoral fellow at Southwest Jiaotong University under the supervision of Sun Xunfang () and Gao Qing ().
In 1990 he was haired as a guest scientist at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden.
Beginning in 1993, he served in several posts at his alma mater Nanjing Tech University, including associate professor, full professor, and vice-president.
He briefly served as a Brain Pool Scholar at Chung-Ang University in South Korea.
He was recruited as a professor at East China University of Science and Technology in November 2011, becoming vice-president in June 2006.
The Polynin Case () is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about the young Moscow actress Galina, who at the beginning of the war goes to the Karelian Front.
The commander of the aviation regiment Polynin heard her songs and fell in love with her.
She left, and Polynin continued to participate in the military, and in his spare time he wrote her short letters.
Larbi Chebbak (1946 – 30 January 2020) was a Moroccan footballer who played midfielder during the 1970s.
His daughter, Ghizlane Chebbak, is also an international footballer.
Fanny Sarah Breckler (1877 – 9 December 1946) was a philanthropist and founder of the Western Australian shoe retailer Betts & Betts.
Breckler was the daughter of Joseph and Bella Masel.
She was born in Minsk, Russia, in 1877.
She came to Western Australia in 1889, and married Yoel Breckler in 1897.
Yoel, also a Russian immigrant, ran a shoe repair business in Fremantle.
They had four children before Breckler was widowed in 1912.
Breckler and her sons, Cecil and Alec, took over Yoel's business, Breckler Brothers.
They decided to expand into retailing, and opened a store, The Dainty Walk, on Hay Street in the Perth central business district.
Breckler was successful in business, developing a chain of stores that became one of the largest in Australia by the 1940s.
The business has been known by the names Cecil Brothers, Betts & Betts, and most recently Betts.
Breckler was a long-time president of the National Council of Jewish Women in Western Australia, and involved with Jewish and patriotic charities.
The Brecklers became one of the richest families in Australia, and one of the few wealthy Jewish families not from Melbourne or Sydney.
Breckler had a mansion built in 1935.
It included a ballroom with a stage, and was listed on the City of Stirling's Municipal Inventory on 11 June 1997.
Breckler died on 9 December 1946.
A memorial service was held the next day at the Perth Hebrew Congregation synagogue, attended by approximately 600 people.
That was followed by a funeral at the Jewish section of Karrakatta Cemetery – one of the largest ever held there at the time – where Breckler was buried.
Breckler's estate was valued at over £44,600.
While most was left to her family and friends, bequests of £100 were made to the W.A.
Jewish Philanthropic Society and the Children's Hospital, and the W.A.
Adult Deaf and Dumb Society, Parkerville Children's Home, Children's Protection Society, and Home of Peace each received £50.
Mercamadrid is the main wholesale market of fresh products in Spain.
Located in Madrid, it is a public enterprise jointly participated by the Ayuntamiento de Madrid and Mercasa, part of the SEPI.
Located in Villa de Vallecas, next to the M-40, in Southeastern Madrid, it covers an area of 2.22 km.
A dry land fish market, it is one of the biggest fish markets in the world.
Serving an area of influence within a 500 km radius, it feeds roughly 12 million people.
It has more than 9,000 employees operating through more than 800 companies.
It traces its origins back to 1982, when the Central Market of Fish was inaugurated.
The Central Market of Fruits and Edible Plants soon followed (1983).
Sport, Sport, Sport () is a 1970 Soviet comedy film directed by Elem Klimov.
The film tells the history of the development of sports, showing the stadiums of Moscow, Philadelphia, Stockholm and Mexico City in the past and future.
The Noshiro Thermal Power Station was initially conceived as a countermeasure against possible shortages in power generation which might arise due to issues such as the 1973 oil crisis.
Unit 1 began operations in May 1993.
Due to issues with carbon emissions, Unit 2 was completed in December 1994 to burn a mixture of heavy oil and biomass (wood chip residue).
However, following the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami in March 2011, work was restarted in February 2016 with an estimated completion date by the end of March 2020.
Secret Agent's Destiny () is a 1970 Soviet adventure film directed by .
H.K.Prakash is an Indian producer best known for his Kannada films.
His debut film RangiTaranga which was directed by Anup Bhandari Produced under his banner SHREE DEVI ENTERTAINERS went on to be a blockbuster hit of year 2015.
His second release was Katha Sangama (2019 Film) which was directed by Rishab Shetty was critically acclaimed.
Avane Srimannarayana Staring Rakshit Shetty was his 3rd release which released in 4 languages was a Blockbuster hit.
The 2003 Queen's Birthday Honours for Australia were announced on Monday 9 June 2003 by the office of the Governor-General.
The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of the Queen's Official Birthday celebrations during the month of June.
Drama from ancient Life () is a 1971 Soviet adventure film directed by Ilya Averbakh.
The film tells about the relationship of the Count hairdresser Arkady and the serf actress Luba, which were able to escape, but could not become happy.
Dana Leanne Oxley (born December 21, 1967) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Iowa.
Oxley obtained a Bachelor of Arts in accounting from the University of Northern Iowa in 1990.
She earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Iowa College of Law, where she was Order of the Coif, in 1998.
During her legal studies, Oxley was a member of the Journal of Corporation Law, serving as an articles editor from 1997 to 1998.
When Hansen retired in 2011, Oxley returned to resume her career at Shuttleworth practicing civil litigation.
She is also an adjunct law professor at the University of Iowa College of Law.
On January 28, 2020, Governor Kim Reynolds appointed Oxley to the Iowa Supreme Court to the seat vacated by the death of Mark Cady.
It is the first time the Supreme Court will have two women serving simultaneously.
Sydney Freeman, Jr. (born 1984) is an educational theorist, social scientist, and educational administrator.
Freeman's early education was at Seventh-Day Adventist, historically black schools and institutions, and has written several articles about the history and state of the denomination.
He has experience in various aspects of student and academic affairs, faculty development, student residential life, and career development and advancement.
He has earned professional certifications in online instruction, faculty development, executive management, and organizational leadership.
He is a professor and instructor in the Department of Leadership and Counseling at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.
Freeman has published several journal articles and has served on several academic journal editorial and review boards.
Freeman grew up in Camden, New Jersey, the third generation in his family to reside there, to Christian singers and musicians Sydney and Cassandra Freeman.
His grandmother was Mary Lewis, a community service advocate in the Adventist church.
While at Oakwood, Freeman founded the Progressive Black Caucus.
After shadowing the president of Oakwood, Delbert Baker, Freeman decided to go into field of higher education, with the goal of becoming a university president.
He earned a master's degree in 2008 and a PhD in higher education administration in 2011 from Auburn University.
Freeman is a social scientist, educational administrator, and educational theorist.
He has experience in various aspects of student and academic affairs, faculty development, student residential life, and career development and advancement.
He has earned professional certifications in online instruction, faculty development, executive management, and organizational leadership.
In 2014, Freeman served as director of the Teaching and Learning Center at Tuskegee University.
In 2016, he was named a certified online instructor by the Learning Resource Network.
As of 2019, Freeman was a professor and instructor in the Department of Leadership and Counseling at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho.
Also in 2019, he served on the University of Idaho's presidential selection committee.
In April 2019, Freeman was named to a three-year term on Auburn University's College of Educational National Alumni Council.
He was the youngest member of the council.
He served on several academic journal editorial and review boards.
Freeman's theology and Christian beliefs were influenced by Maurice Jackson, an Adventist theologian at Lafayette University.
He also stated that one's culture and experience informs theology and beliefs.
He called for more African American theologians trained at the doctoral level, as well as the development of a black Adventist theology.
In 2019, he was researching the life and works of Owen Troy, the first African American Adventist to earn a doctorate in theology.
Freeman is married to Linda Murphy Freeman, a professor at the University of Idaho medical school program.
In 2019, they were working together on a book chapter about their experiences retaining their cultural heritage as black professors in a majority white university and rural community.
Yegor Bulychyov and Others () is a 1971 Soviet adventure film directed by Sergey Solovev.
The film tells about a large Russian timber merchant Yegor Burlychov, who is experiencing an internal conflict and a conflict with the surrounding unfair world.
Karikol Raju was a Tamil film veteran actor who appeared in Tamil-language films.
He acted in more than 500 films in a career spanning over five decades.
He had started his career as a dramatist and stage actor and went on to act as a character actor, villainous roles in films.
Karikol Raju was apt for village character.
he did mostly village panchayat leader like a roles.
he acted most of P. Bharathiraja and K.Bhagyaraj's village movies.
his notable movies such as Kadhalikka Neramillai, Madras To Pondichery, Kumari Kottam, Rickshawkaran, Thooral Ninnu Pochu, Kozhi Koovuthu.
Akinleye Soyinka known by his stage name DJ Nu Kidd, is a Nigerian Disc Jockey and designer.
DJ Nu Kidd started his career as he was in the New Jersey Institute Of Technology of which he made playlist and made several mixes.
He currently works as a designer alongside his DJ career in the New York.
He was nominated as one of the talented DJs in Nigeria following his multi task as a DJ and a designer.
DJ Nu Kidd had his secondary school at the Atlanta hall located in Poka-epe Lagos where he studied General Science.
Leonardo Ortizgris is a Mexican actor.
He is best known for his performance in Güeros and Museum for which he won the 2019 Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actor.
It is currently his second year leading the Griffons.
He also launched the Arizona Power Basketball Academy and worked as a skill-instructor and director from 2011–15.
Prior to that, he spent five months training NBA pre-draft prospects at the Impact Basketball Academy in Las Vegas.
He trained athletes such as Kawhi Leonard, Marvin Bagley, Isaiah Thomas, and Alec Burks.
From 1999 to 2003, Wicks played basketball for Northern State in Aberdeen, South Dakota.
He scored a total of 1,174 points and pulled in 665 rebounds, which is 10th all time at Northern State.
He was named All-NSIC twice, all-Conference academic selection twice, and won the Clark Swisher Male Athlete of the Year once in the 2002–03 season.
Also, he helped Northern State win two NSIC conference titles.
Wicks was an All-NSIC performer in the 400-meter hurdles twice.
During the 2003–04 season, Wicks played for the Södertälje Kings in Sweden.
He led he team in scoring and rebounding.
Wicks was a GA under legendary coach Don Meyer for two years as a graduate assistant.
He coached under another well known coach at Colorado named Ricardo Patton as an assistant.
He was in charge of film exchange and editing, individual workouts, in-state recruiting, and Ricardo Patton Basketball Camps.
Wicks served as an assistant coach for Northern Illinois for four years under Ricardo Patton.
The Huskies went 35-83 during his four years there.
Sundance Wicks served as an assistant for San Francisco for one season under head coach Rex Walters.
Also on the staff was Sundance's brother, Luke Wicks.
Wicks spent two seasons as an assistant coach for his alma-mater Northern State for two seasons under head coach Paul Sather.
During the 2017–18 season, Northern State compiled a record of 36-4 and were national runner-ups in the 2018 NCAA Division II Men's Basketball Tournament.
On March 28, 2018, Sundance Wicks was named the fifth men's basketball head coach at Missouri Western.
In his first season leading the Griffons, Wicks recorded a 12-18 (6-13 Conference) record.
That was the best record for Missouri Western since the 2015–16 season.
He's had one player make the All-Conference Second Team, Lavon Hightower, and had two players receive honorable mentions, Tyrell Carroll and Bryan Hudson.
The Luxgen URX is a 7-seater compact crossover(CUV) produced by the Taiwanese car company Luxgen.
The compact crossover was also produced and sold in China by the Dongfeng-Yulon Luxgen joint venture.
The vehicle was developed under Yulon's R&D center, HAITEC.
Based on the same platform as the Luxgen U6 compact crossover, the URX crossover is Luxgen's first 7-seater crossover positioned above the Luxgen U6.
The URX was first launched in Taiwan in 2019, and is priced at NT$848,000 to NT$1.12 million (US$28,021 to US$37,009).
The URX is powered by a turbocharged 1.8 liter engine with and .
Gearbox is a 6-speed manumatic transmission.
Félix Marcilhac (20 November 1941 – 29 January 2020) was a French art historian who collected Art Deco objects.
In 1969, Marcilhac opened the galerie Marcilhac in Paris, specializing in Art Deco.
He was the author of the biography of French orientalist painter Jacques Majorelle.
He sold his entire collection in March 2014, earning 24,727,715 €.
The gallery was then taken over by his son, Félix-Félix Marcilhac.
Félix Marcilhac died on 29 January 2020.
Port Phillip Ferries is a ferry company that operates on Port Phillip to the south of Melbourne, providing fast ferry services connecting Geelong and Portarlington to Melbourne Docklands.
The new company aimed to restore scheduled ferry services within Port Phillip.
The company is owned by Little Group, which in turn is controlled by Paul Little, a former managing director of the transport company Toll Holdings.
In 2016 the company operated a trial route from Werribee South to Melbourne Docklands, but patronage was insufficient for the service to continue.
Port Phillip Ferries currently operate two Incat fast catamaran ferries of the same class.
They are 36 metres long, accommodate over 400 passengers and feature a licenced cafe, bike racks, charging stations and wifi.
() is a 1971 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about the relationship of a girl from an intelligent family and a working boy who become participants in the civil war.
The girl offers Lena to live with her.
Kanki is a census town in the Para CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Kanki had a total population of 6,884, of which 3,530 (51%) were males and 3,350 (49%) were females.
There were 937 persons in the age range of 0–6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Kanki was 4,402 (74.02% of the population over 6 years).
There is a railway station at Santaldih, 4 km away.
Among the civic amenities, it had 17 km roads with both open and closed drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, hand pump, uncovered well.
It had 495 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre, 1 veterinary hospital, 4 medicine shops.
It had 2 non-formal education centres (Sarvya Siksha Abhiyan centres).
Among the important products it manufactured were bamboo products.
It had the branch of 1 nationalised bank.
The railway station at Santaldih, on the Adra-Gomoh branch line is located nearby.
Santaldih College was established in 2008 at Usir, PO Chatarmahul.
Chakbad High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1951.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
Kanki Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2008.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.
Banda Deul, located nearby, an 11th-century temple, is a monument of national importance.
There are 3 dilapidated deuls at Para belonging to the 10th-11th century.
Para Block Primary Health Centre, with 30 beds, at Para is a major government medical facility in the Para CD block.
Brett Johnson (born 19 December 1994) is a New Zealand cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 1 February 2020, for Wellington in the 2019–20 Ford Trophy.
Frank F. Bumps (June 21, 1861 – July 18, 1914) was an American attorney.
He was one of the most prominent attorneys in Detroit from 1898 until his death in 1914.
He also played American football as a forward on the undefeated 1885 and 1886 Michigan Wolverines football teams.
Bumps was born in 1861 in Bangor, Maine.
As a boy of approximately 12 years, he moved with his family to Muskegon, Michigan.
He enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1881 and, after missing two years due to illness, graduated from the Literary Department in 1887 with a Ph.B.
While attending the university, he played at the forward position on the undefeated 1885 and 1886 Michigan Wolverines football teams.
While at Michigan, he was also a champion wrestler, a sprinter on the track team, and a member of the baseball team.
After receiving his degree, he taught school in Bancroft and Corunna, Michigan.
Bumps later studied law in the office of Judge S.S.
He was admitted to practice as an attorney in 1892 and served as a circuit court commissioner in Shiawassee County and city attorney for Owosso, Michigan.
In 1898, he moved to Detroit.
He served as the First Assistant Prosecuting Attorney in Wayne County for five years commencing in 1901.
He later practiced in partnership with Matthew H. Bishop, became one of Detroit's most prominent criminal attorneys, and tried some of the city's most famous cases.
In 1912, he ran unsuccessfully for Wayne County Prosecuting Attorney.
Bumps was a member of the Detroit Board of Commerce and a sergeant in the Michigan National Guard.
In 1893, Bumps married Edith L. Knapp.
They had three daughters, Dorothy, Francis, and Marjorie.
He died in 1914 at age 53 at Harper Hospital in Detroit.
The cause of death was peritonitis.
Hotjar is a behavior analytics service that helps online businesses understand the behavior of website users, providing feedback through tools such as heatmaps, session recordings, and surveys.
Founded in 2014, Hotjar is run completely remotely by over 100 team members across 20 countries and is used on over 500,000 sites worldwide.
Founded in 2014 by Dr. David Darmanin, Hotjar is a privately owned company that builds research and optimization tools for web businesses.
Darmanin remains the chief executive of the company and in March 2019 won the EY Malta Entrepreneur of the Year award.
Hotjar then announced it would be investing €4million into further expanding the company, which was increased by a further €13million by 2019.
Üçdere is a village in central Muş, Eastern Anatolia Region, Turkey.
It is located 6 kilometers from the center of Muṣ.
As of 2000, Üçdere has a population of 854.
Human settlement has been present in the Mus plain for about 10,000 years.
During the Middle Ages, Muṣ was the center of the Taron kingdom.
In the late 8th century, the area came under the control of the Armenian Bagratid (Bagratuni) dynasty, until it was captured and annexed by the Byzantine Empire in 969.
In the 11th century, the town was ruled by Islamic dynasties such as the Ahlatshahs.
In the 1500s, the Ottomans took control of the area.
During the Armenian Genocide of 1915, the indigenous Armenian population of the region was exterminated..
The town was formerly known as Tsoghounk, until World War I.
The town was occupied by the Russian Empire in 1916 and was recaptured by Turkish troops on 30 April 1917.
Today, the economy of the village depends on agriculture and animal husbandry.
There is a primary school, electricity and landline telephone in the village.
A number of ruins dot the landscape near the village including the Arakelots Monastery, Surp Marineh Church, Mush, Surb Karapet Monastery.
Mosques like the Alaeddin Bey (18th century), Haci Seref (17th century), and Ulu Mosque (14th century).
The bathhouse and fountain of Alaeddin Bey as well as the tombs of Muslim saints are also located around Üçdere.
Shobdo Jobdo is an upcoming Bengali web series which is going to be streamed on Bengali OTT platform hoichoi from 28 February 2020.
Directed by Saurav Chakraborty who previously directed two series for hoichoi, Dhanbad Blues and Cartoon.
The series is going to be a thriller story.
Featuring Rajat Kapoor who is going to make his debut in Bengali web series through Shobdo Jobdo.
The series also starring Payel Sarkar, Subrat Dutta & Mumtaz Sorcar.
As the teaser suggests the series is going to be a thriller one.
There are no dialogues in the teaser but the eerie music in the background is a gripping factor.
On 26th Jan hoichoi released the teaser of Shobdo Jobdo and creates the storm immediately.
The series is releasing on 28 February 2020.
The mod was released worldwide on 28 September 2010 for the hMod platform.
WorldEdit is one of the most popular mods available.
Having been released just over a month after Minecraft's multiplayer update, WorldEdit is also one of the oldest server-side mods.
The WorldEdit project, initially started by sk89q, is currently run by Me4502.
WorldEdit has been featured on the Minecraft website as one of the most popular building tools.
WorldEdit has also been cited in United States patents and scientific papers.
WorldEdit's primary feature is to assist the player in building structures.
WorldEdit can be used to build almost anything.
As of September 2019, WorldEdit can be used externally to Minecraft as standalone software.
This has spawned non-Minecraft projects such as WorldEdit Golf.
Wei Zhongquan (; November 1937 – 3 October 2019) was a Chinese satellite engineer.
He was the chief designer of the Fengyun-2, China's first geostationary meteorological satellite, and the Yaogan-1, China's first remote sensing satellite.
He served as Vice President and Chief Engineer of the Shanghai Satellite Engineering Institute.
Wei was born in November 1937 in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Republic of China.
He studied at Nanyang Model High School in Shanghai and tested into the mathematics department of Fudan University in 1954.
He excelled in research and developed a specialized digital computer in 1964 to enhance the ability to detect weak communication signals.
For this contribution he was named a model worker of the CAS in that year.
He served as deputy chief engineer and was later promoted to vice president and chief satellite engineer of the institute.
In 1982, Wei joined the research program for the Fengyun-2, China's first geostationary meteorological satellite, and was named its chief designer when the project was officially inaugurated.
After 12 years of development, the first Fengyun-2 satellite was transported to the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in 1994.
On the eve of the launch, however, the satellite suddenly burst into fire, injuring many workers.
Wei was rescued from the site by his colleagues.
After the failure, Wei and his team spent another three years analyzing and fixing the problems.
The Fengyun-2 satellite was successfully launched on 12 June 1997, and was awarded the National Defence Science and Technology Progress Award (First Class).
At age 62, Wei was appointed chief designer of the Yaogan-1, China's first remote sensing satellite.
Following seven years of research, the satellite was successfully launched on 27 April 2006.
In the aftermath of the Great Sichuan earthquake of 2008, the pictures taken by the satellite provided valuable guidance to the rescue operation.
Wei worked until the last days of his life.
In September 2019, he travelled to Beijing and Taiyuan to prepare for the launch of the Gaofen-10 high-resolution earth observation satellite.
On 29 September 2019, he again travelled from Shanghai to the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center to participate in the launch, but suddenly fell ill the next day.
He died in hospital three days later, on 3 October, aged 81.
The satellite was successfully launched two days after his death.
Wei was married to Yao Zenghui (姚增辉), and the couple had a daughter, Wei Wei (魏蔚).
According to his daughter, he travelled for business almost every week when she was young and had little time to spend with her.
He rarely talked about his work at home as it was classified.
Wei was an avid fan and amateur singer of Peking opera.
Luke Lungile Pato is a South African Anglican bishop: he has been Bishop of Namibia since 2016.
Pato has served as Principal of the College of the Transfiguration,  a Provincial Executive Officer and at prishes in South Africa and England.
Valero Iriarte (c. 1680, Zaragoza - c. 1753, Madrid) was a Spanish Baroque painter; specializing in portraits.
While still a young man, he left home and went to Madrid.
Two are now in the Museo del Prado and one is in the possession of the .
Some of his portraits, notably those of the doctors and , were issued as engravings by .
Kathryn (Kate) Jane Jeffery is a neuroscientist from New Zealand.
She is a Professor of Behavioural Neuroscience at University College London.
She studies how the brain encodes 3D space and its role in navigation.
Jeffery graduated with a degree of MB ChB from the University of Otago in 1985.
After working as a house officer, she returned to the University of Otago to complete a master's degree in 1989 under the supervision of Cliff Abraham.
She completed her PhD at the University of Edinburgh in 1993 under the supervision of Richard Morris.
During this time she worked in the same lab as May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser.
She went on to work as a postdoctoral researcher with John O'Keefe at University College London.
Jeffery stayed at University College London to become a lecturer and later a professor.
Here, she founded the Institute of Behavioural Neuroscience, of which she is also director.
Jeffery is particularly interested in the representation of 3D space in our brain.
However, a later study from her lab showed that place cells can indeed represent 3D place.
Jeffery also studies head direction cells, cells in the brain that represent the direction an animal is facing.
Jeffery has been involved in a number of projects linking neuroscience and art.
She collaborated on the piece 'Spin Glass' with Jenny Walsh and Jeremy Keenan, which represents the head direction network in the brain of an animal.
She consulted on the Broadway play 'The Nature of Forgetting', about how the brain represents memory.
Jeffery is also interested in the link between architecture and the representation of location in the brain.
She presented at the Conscious Cities conferences on how the design of environments affects the sense of direction.
Jeffery is a member of Extinction Rebellion, a climate emergency group.
She has spoken at Extinction Rebellion events on the science behind the climate emergency.
Jeffery is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology and Fellow of the Royal Institute of Navigation.
She is also a Vice-President for the Royal Institute of Navigation.
Tossapol Himmapan (; ; born 15 April 1965) is a Thai Luk thung singer from the record label Four-S.
He is one of the most popular and prolific of the artists in the Phleng Lae (เพลงแหล่) genre.
He has performed with Waiphot Phetsuphan and Yui Yatyer.
Tossapol Himmapan was born on 15 April 1965 in Kamphaeng Phet Province with the birth name Somboon Choonmusik.
After completing Grade 4, he dropped out of school to work on his family rice fields for a year before being ordained as a novice monk.
He was later conscripted into the Thai military, where he served for two years.
Himmapan began his career on stage at the suggestion of Wanchana Kieddee.
He is a singer on the label Four-S.
He has five wives and eight children.
Edge of Allegiance is the third album by American band Timbuk 3, released in 1990.
All songs written by Pat MacDonald, except where noted.
This is a list of the main career statistics of professional Tunisian tennis player Ons Jabeur.
The Diocese of Nampula is a missionary diocese in the Anglican Church of Southern Africa.
It is the third Anglican diocese of Mozambique.
This diocese is the more northerly of the three, the others being Niassa and Lebombo.
Jose Mario Morelos () (born on July 24, 1988) known professionally as Jo-Z Lords, is an American artist and producer.
Treasure Island () is a 1971 Soviet adventure film directed by .
The elderly pirate Billy Bones settles in a tavern.
Jim Hawkins finds in his chest a map of Treasure Island, collects a team and sets off on a journey.
The 1973–74 WHL season was the 22nd and final season of the Western Hockey League.
The Phoenix Roadrunners were the President's Cup champions as they beat the Portland Buckaroos in five games in the final series.
The Phoenix Roadrunners win the President's Cup 4 games to 1.
Manuel Ernesto is a Mozambican Anglican bishop: he was previously Suffragan Bishop of Diocese of Niassa and since 2019 the inaugural bishop of the Missionary Diocese of Nampula.
Disappearance is a 2019 American thriller film directed by Matt Shapira and starring Jemma Dallender, Hutch Dano, Reggie Lee and Matthew Marsden.
The trailer released by Gravitas Ventures.
() is a 1971 Soviet family film directed by .
The film tells about a schoolgirl Nastya, who constantly invents and tells something, as a result of which she quarrels with a teacher, classmates and sister.
Armanda Berta dos Santos is an East Timorese politician.
She is the incumbent Minister of Social Solidarity and Inclusion, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
She has also been the leader of the Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan (KHUNTO) political party since its foundation in 2011.
Henya M. Pekelman (, 1903 – August 20, 1940) was a Zionist pioneer and manual laborer of the Yishuv.
After finishing her primary education, she joined the effort of providing for the family.
In 1922, after her father's death, she immigrated to Mandatory Palestine with her mother.
In Palestine, Pekelman worked in various manual labor jobs, including concrete casting and flooring.
It was Ada Maimon, ten years Pekelman's senior, from the same hometown, who helped her upon arrival and advised her to learn flooring.
In 1925, the rape that she suffered resulted in the birth of her first daughter, Tikva, who died after about one month as a result of poisoning.
In 1927 she got married, and a year later gave birth to her second daughter, Tzipora.
On January 19, 1940, Pekelman threw herself to her death from the third floor balcony of the Esther Cinema on Dizengoff Square.
The press of the time quoted her financial and family situation as the reason for the suicide.
As told in her book, in 1925 Pekelman travelled to Tel Aviv for a farewell party held by a friend toward his leaving the country.
She returned to Petah Tikva depressed and dispirited, but told no one about the incident.
After some time she went back to a flooring job in Tel Aviv, but did not feel well, and a doctor she visited told her she was pregnant.
When she confronted Mirkin with that, he denied any involvement with it, and when he learnt about the birth of the baby girl, he ran off.
The baby died about a month later under strange circumstances, and Pekelman was arrested for murder.
She told the investigators about the rape, but had no evidence but her word against Mirkin.
Pekelman's struggle for equal opportunity in employment culminated with her return to Tel Aviv.
While looking for work on construction sites, she recognized one of the workers she knew.
The next day, when she got to work, the men scoffed at her saying she would break until noon.
However, she chose to work in the most difficult place, in the middle of the ladder.
We proved undisputedly what work we were doing in Tel Aviv: building houses ourselves, poured concrete roofs ourselves, with help from no men.
We asked them in what way marsh drying is more difficult than house construction.
Pekelman's publishing of her autobiographical book was self-financed.
The book tells her story in first person style, from her childhood, adolescence and immigration to Mandatory Palestine.
It describes her attempts to integrate into the work and social life in the country, and the crisis following the violent events she went through.
The book allows for a historical examination of the gaps that emerge between the idealization of the historical narrative and reality, as experienced by the author.
In Henya Pekelman's stories, the pattern of her voice being silenced can be taken as a symbol for the general frequent silencing of women's voices in those times.
Her book is regarded as one of the most authentic sources on laborer's life in Mandatory Palestine in the 1920s.
She married Shalom Bornstein and in 1945 gave birth to Pekelman's granddaughter, Ein-Yah Tamir, and divorced Bornstein.
She then moved to Kibbutz Manara and married David Tamir.
Tzipora is reported to have hidden Pekelman's book from her daughter, an act that combined with the general disregard of the book by the press at the time.
A Man Before His Time () is a 1971 Soviet drama film directed by Abram Room.
St Bartholomew's Cathedral, Messumba is an Anglican church in the Diocese of Niassa, Mozambique.
It has a partnership with St Peter's Church, Hammersmith.
A Soldier Came Back from the Front () is a 1971 Soviet drama film directed by Nikolay Gubenko.
The film tells about the soldier Nikolay, who returns from the front and learns that his wife is no longer alive.
But, despite this, he continues to live and work on.
It was first awarded in 1993 by the Consortium of Latin American Studies Programs (CLASP).
The Américas Award was proposed in 1992 within the Teaching and Outreach Committee of the Consortium of Latin American Studies Programs.
Coordination for the award later moved to Latin American Studies centers at Tulane and Vanderbilt Universities.
Peñarol is a professional rugby union team based in Santiago, Chile.
The team was founded in 2019 to compete in Súper Liga Americana de Rugby.
Selknam's home stadium has not been formally announced yet but it is expected they will play at the home of the Chile national team; Estadio Santiago Bueras.
Dracontolestes are a genus of extinct insectivorous mammals in the family Mixodectidae.
It is known only from a fragment of fossilized mandible found in Dragon Canyon, Utah.
The only species in the genus has been described as a scansorial insectivore.
Pagleaazam is a 2020 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Vikas P Kavthekar and APS Raghuvanshi starring Aditya Pratap Singh and Sonia Sharma.
It was produced by Aditya Pratap Singh, Ram Agnihotri and Prakhyata Singh.
The film was theatrically released in India on 31 January 2020.
Peter Anton (25 June 1850 – 10 December 1911) was a Scotland international rugby union player who represented Scotland in the 1872–73 Home Nations rugby union matches.
Anton was a divinity student at the University of St Andrews.
He played as a forward for St. Andrews.
He played for the team in the Scottish Unofficial Championship.
He played in the Home Nations match in the 1872–73 season against England.
This was the home match on 3 March 1873 at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow.
Years later, Anton described the international 'as hard an international that has ever been played'.
Anton became a minister in the Church of Scotland.
He wrote books on history, curling, angling, religion, and literature.
Fritzi Jokl (23 March 1895 – 15 October 1974) was an Austro-American operatic soprano.
Born in Vienna, Jokl's vocal training took place with the wife of the piano virtuoso Moriz Rosenthal, Mrs. Rosenthal-Ranner, among others.
She received her first engagement in 1917 at the Oper Frankfurt.
She stayed there until 1922 and sang many coloratura parts.
Also guest appearances at the Vienna State Opera (1930) and in Amsterdam (1932) prove their prominent position.
She still made some appearances at events of the Jüdischer Kulturbund under the conductors Joseph Rosenstock and Hans Wilhelm Steinberg and a tour of France with a travelling stage.
Then Jokl had to emigrate to the USA via Austria in 1936.
The Metropolitan Opera in New York turned down an engagement for the singer because her part was already occupied by Lily Pons and Bidu Sayão.
Jokl subsequently ended her career and only performed in private.
She settled in New York and married the author and journalist Jack Siegel.
In Darmstadt, a plaque was erected in the foyer of the Staatstheater in June 2011 in memory of the displaced Jewish employees of the Institute, including Jokl.
Jokl died in New York City at age 79.
The Sky Above Us is an American astronomy television show hosted by James Albury, director of the Kika Silva Pla Planetarium at Santa Fe College.
The series is produced at Santa Fe College in Gainesville, Florida.
James Albury announced the launch of the astronomy series on his Facebook fan page.
In that same post, Albury stated that the new series would debut during the last week of February in 2020.
The 1897–98 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
With the West Park Ice Palace being built, the Quakers had a facility with stable ice to rely upon for the season.
They were able to play an expanded schedule against mostly local teams and even compete in a local hockey league.
The team ended up in a tie for second place with the since-closed Pennsylvania Dental College at a 3–2 record.
Penn tied PDC twice during the season but as most leagues didn't count ties so those games were left off of the final standings.
Because Wayne Country Club was part of the league it cannot be counted as a college conference.
Standings for the Philadelphia Hockey Clubs are included for reference.
The team did not have a head coach but Arthur Stackhouse served as team manager.
The following is the list of World Judo Championships medalists in the sport of judo.
Unlike 2013, Kelmendi did not compete under the Kosovo flag but under the International Judo Federation flag.
The 600th (Russian) Infantry Division was a military division that was formed by the German Army during the Second World War.
It drew its men from Russian prisoners of war and forced laborers.
The division was established on 1 December 1944 and was also known as the 1st Infantry Division of the Russian Liberation Army.
The division was built up in Münsingen and was formally part of the Ersatzheer, the reserve army of the Wehrmacht, during the build-up period.
In Andrei Vlasov, the army of the KONR, the VS KONR, had its own commander-in-chief and thus an independent position with regard to the Wehrmacht.
The core of the division was formed by remnants of the abolished 29th Russian SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division and 30th Russian SS Waffen-Grenadier-Division.
This was supplemented by thirteen Russian battalions of the Wehrmacht and a large number of former prisoners of war and forced laborers.
As a fire baptism, a small detachment from the 1st Division was successfully deployed in February 1945 against Soviet troops at Neulewin on the Oder.
In March the entire division was moved to the Oderfront, where the Red Army threatened to break through.
At the beginning of May the division stopped in the Czech city of Kozojedy, about 50 kilometers east of Prague.
Here, Boenjatshenko was approached by representatives of the Czech resistance, who prepared an uprising in Prague to expel the Germans from the city.
The uprising broke out on May 5 and was assisted by the 1st Division the next day without the knowledge of Vlasov.
In the fighting with German troops, around 300 soldiers from the division were killed.
On May 7, the division withdrew westward from Prague.
Division commander Boenjatshenko was hanged after a sham trial, just like the other KONR leaders, on 1 August 1946.
XX () is a 2020 South Korean web series starring Ahn Hee-yeon, Hwang Seung-eon, Bae In-hyuk and Lee Jong-won.
The 25-minute episodes are pre-released on V Live, Naver TV Cast, YouTube and Facebook's Playlist Global official channels on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 19:00 (KST).
The 50-minute episodes air on MBC TV on Friday nights at 00:50 (KST) starting from January 24, 2020.
The story of Yoon Na-na, a bartender who works at the speakeasy bar XX.
In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
Nini Gogichaishvili (; born 23 November 1993) is a Georgian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Georgia 2018.
She represented Georgia in the Miss World 2018 competition.
Ignacio Silva (born 16 February 1989) is a Chilean professional rugby union player.
Tombiński in his youth, he was practicing fencing.
In 1978, he was Poland junior vice champion in foil.
He received his Master titles from German studies (1984) and history (1985) at the Jagiellonian University, Kraków.
Shortly after graduation he was employed by the university library, since 1987 he was lecturer at the Jagiellonian University Institute of History.
During 1980s he was active member of Poland dissident movement.
Between 1981 and 1984 he was deputy head of the Jagiellonian University Independent Students’ Association.
For a short period of time he was there head of the students' union.
He was also editor of the illegal self-publishing magazines.
In 1990, Tombiński joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
He began his career as the Third Secretary at the embassy in Prague.
In 1995, he was posted at the newly formed embassy in Ljubljana, following year being nominated ambassador to Slovenia, accredited also to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
From 1998 to 2001 he was director of the MFA Department of Europe.
Later, he was ambassador to France (2001–2006) and permanent representative to the European Union (2007–2012).
Later, he joined the European External Action Service, serving as an EU ambassador to Ukraine (2012–2016) and the Holy See (since 2016).
Besides Polish, Tombiński speaks English, German, French, Slovene, Czech, and Ukrainian.
He is married to Agnieszka Tombińska, with ten children.
The 2020–21 Telenet UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup is a season long cyclo-cross competition, organised by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).
The UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup will take place between 4 October 2020 and 24 January 2021.
In 2020, the UCI redesigned the UCI Cyclo-cross World Cup, expanding the total number of races to 14 (initially aiming for 16).
The defending champions are Toon Aerts in the men's competition and Annemarie Worst in the women's competition.
In comparison to last season, the season was expanded from nine to fourteen races.
New races were added in Antwerp, Besançon, Diegem, Dublin, Hulst, Overijse, Villars, Wachtebeke and Zonhoven, while the races in Bern, Heusden-Zolder, Iowa and Nommay were dropped.
Lewis Gibson (born 19 July 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for Fleetwood Town, on loan from Everton, as a defender.
Gibson came through the Newcastle United before joining fellow Premier League club Everton in July 2017.
On 31 January 2020, Gibson joined League One side Fleetwood Town on loan until the end of the season.
A day later, he made his senior debut as Fleetwood defeated Doncaster Rovers 2-1.
Gibson has represented England at under-17, under-18 and under-20 level and was part of the side who lifted the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 2017.
Salvador Eugénio Soares dos Reis Pires is an East Timorese politician.
He is the incumbent Minister of Public Works, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
The 1896–97 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
The Quakers won their first game against Columbia with William Agnew recording the first hat-trick in program history.
Paul Tripoli (born December 14, 1961) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1987.
Harry Hamblin is an English professional footballer who plays for Macclesfield Town, as a midfielder.
Elizabeth Blomfield (10 August 1880 – 17 August 1984) was a New Zealand artist.
Her work is held in the permanent collection of the Hocken Collections, Dunedin.
Blomfield was born in Auckland to painter Charles Blomfield and his wife Ellen.
She learnt painting from her father and C. F. Goldie and specialised in floral paintings and portraits; later in her life she also painted landscapes.
She exhibited with the Otago Art Society and the Auckland Society of Arts.
One of her oil paintings of Dunedin is in the Hocken Collections.
Blomfield married William Kendon in 1908 and following her marriage exhibited as Bessie Kendon or Elizabeth Kendon.
Daniel Kemp (born 11 January 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Stevenage, on loan from West Ham United, as a midfielder.
He moved on loan to Stevenage in January 2020.
He has been capped by England at under-19 and under-20 level.
Frank Oputa-Otutu was a Nigerian politician who was a parliamentarian during the First Republic.
He was a member of the NCNC political party and led the Aboh division of the party.
Oputa-Otutu was a senator of the Federal republic of Nigeria in 1964.
Oputa-Otutu studied at Yaba School of Pharmacy between 1937 and 1941 and he later established his own drugstore in 1947.
After the First Republic was truncated, Oputa-Otutu was nominated as Commissioner of Establishments in the Mid-Western State.
Zhang Pingxiang (; born March 1965) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as president of Northwest Institute of Non-ferrous Metal Research.
Zhang was born in Baoji, Shaanxi, in May 1963.
He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from Shaanxi Normal University in 1985 and 1988, respectively.
He earned his doctor's degree from Northeastern University (China) in 1996.
Ortuseight is an Indonesian sport manufacturing company based in the Tangerang, Indonesia and it was established in 2018 which produces sports shoes and jerseys.
Ortus itself means sunrise, dawn, or beginning, and EIGHT is the number of teams that start a company.
Every morning the sun we meet, there is always new hope.
That dream is what brought ORTUSEIGHT to become one of the decisive big players in the Indonesian sports market.
Beginning operations in 1984, the project aims to bring clean and renewable hydropower to Snohomish county.
The facility consists of a single powerhouse, two main generating units, a switch-yard, and transmission lines—all of which are directly connected to the county's local 115 kV sub-transmission network.
The vast majority of the Snohomish county PUD's power comes from the Chief Joseph Dam, located in eastern Washington, through long-term contracts with the Bonneville Power Administration.
The second phase was completed in 1984, when the Culmback dam was raised an additional 62 feet, quadrupling the water capacity of Spada lake.
The Spada lake reservoir currently covers 1,870 acres, with a maximum normal elevation of 1,450 feet.
The majority of Spada lake's shores are accessible through hike-in access only.
She created the character of Sergeant Dan to help sell Creamoata, a cereal product, in 1915.
Lawlor was born in Thames, New Zealand in 1878 and as a child was given the family nickname 'Bob', which she used her whole life.
Her father was George James Lawlor and her mother was Augusta Eliza Lawlor (née Gray), a granddaughter of John Gray.
She later attended Thames High School.
Lawlor later published three books of poetry.
In 1913, Lawlor's father died and Lawlor and her mother moved to Auckland.
Lawlor worked for advertising agency Chandler & Co., and while there designed the Sergeant Dan advertising story for Creamoata, a product of Flemings, a cereal company based in Gore.
Lawlor died in Thames on 2 July 1941.
Global Records is a Romanian record label launched in 2008 by businessman Ștefan Lucian.
As of 2018, it is one of the country's leading labels, having achieved notable commercial success, including on Romania's music charts.
Rahi Badal Gaye is a 1985 Hindi romantic drama film, produced by Ravi Malhotra under the R. M. Films banner and directed by Ravi Tandon.
It features Rishi Kapoor, Padmini Kolhapure, Shabana Azmi, Rajendra Nath, Suresh Oberoi and Shakti Kapoor.
The film has 6 tracks which was written by Gulshan Bawra and composed by R. D. Burman.
The Indigenous ranger projects were introduced by the Australian Government in 2007 as part of its Working on Country program.
Indigenous rangers are Indigenous Australians who are combine traditional knowledge with conservation training in order to protect and manage their land, sea and culture.
Many rangers are employed both in Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) and other parts of Australia, including the Torres Strait Islands and other islands.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men and women employed as rangers have reported benefits to wellbeing and as well as benefiting their own and the wider Australian community.
In turn, this would generate jobs in the environmental, biosecurity, heritage and other sectors.
the scheme had created more than 2100 full-time, part-time and casual jobs for Indigenous people around the country.
In April 2018 the government announced that it would commit in funding until June 2021, which would support 118 ranger groups.
Bardi Jawi Indigenous Rangers won the Banksia Environment Award in 2008.
Gerhard Croll (25 May 1927 – 26 October 2019) was a German-Austrian musicologist.
Born in Düsseldorf, Croll studied Kapellmeister at the Robert Schumann Hochschule and musicology with Rudolf Gerber at the University of Münster.
After his habilitation in 1961, he became involved with the study of the operas of Agostino Steffani.
From 1966 to 1993 he was professor and founding lecturer for musicology at the University of Salzburg.
He was co-founder of the musicological institute (Salzburg Music History, Dance and Music Theatre and Bernhard-Paumgartner-Archive).
Since 1955 he was a member of the New Mozart Edition.
From 1960 to 1990 he was director of the Gluck Complete Edition.
In 1986 he founded the International Gluck Society.
He was a member of the Central Institute for Mozart research in Salzburg.
He was also an honorary member of the Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum.
As a musicologist with practical training, he always combined science and practice.
With Bernhard Paumgartner, a much acclaimed performance of an early opera by Emilio de' Cavalieri was given at the Salzburg Festival.
He encouraged the restoration of valuable local instruments (Salzburg Claviorganum, Haydn grand piano) and contributed significantly to the restoration of the organs on the crossing porticoes in Salzburg Cathedral.
Through his personal commitment he was able to acquire a number of important collections and estates (Rudolf Gerber, Bernhard Paumgartner, Friderica Derra de Moroda) for the institute.
By taking over the Derra de Moroda Dance Archives, an internationally important foundation stone for dance studies was laid.
The life and work of Christoph Willibald Gluck were the focus of his scientific work.
As co-founder of the Gluck Festival in the composer's home region, he rendered great services to the maintenance of Gluck's oeuvre.
The close connection to musical practice was also reflected in his teaching activities and his lifelong contacts with great musical personalities.
This enabled in particular the relationship between music and dance from the late 16th century to the 19th century to be researched and put into practice.
Croll died in Salzburg at the age of 92.
The Fairview Avenue North Bridge in Seattle, Washington, is a timber-pile bridge being rebuilt along Lake Union's eastern shore in Seattle's Eastlake neighborhood.
The bridge is needed to carry an arterial roadway across mudflats to the growing South Lake Union area.
The roadway relied on a once often used, but now outdated, construction atop a timber pier.
The original span was built in 1948, with a parallel crossing completed in 1963.
The crossing was closed in 2019 with a plan to reconstruct the road in 2020.
Guo Xusheng (; born April 1965) is a Chinese geologist specializing in oil-gas exploration.
He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and serves as general manager of the Sinopec Exploration Company.
Guo was born in Chiping District of Liaocheng, Shandong, in April 1965.
He holds a bachelor's degree and a master's degree from Shandong Normal University.
After graduating in 1988, he assumed various posts in the Shengli Oilfield Geological Research Institute, including assistant, engineer, and senior engineer.
He joined the Sinopec Exploration Company in June 2000, becoming its general manager in December 2007.
Armen Mkoyan, Businessman, founder of Elite Group, Javakhk Support Foundation member of the Board of Trustees, Member of the Presidency of the Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Armenia.
He was born on May 15, 1961, in Javakhk village Diliska.
In 1975 he moved from the Diliska village school to study at a 3rd physics-gradient school in Yerevan, graduating in 1978.
In 1977 and 1978 he occupied second place in the Republican Olympiad in Mathematics.
In 1977 he occupied second place in the Republican Olympiad in Physics.
In 1983 he graduated from the Yerevan State University YSU Faculty of Physics with a red diploma.
He was the Kalinin nominee - the highest possible pensioner.
From 1983 to 1985 he worked at Laser Technique at GMA.
From 1983 to 1985 he graduated with honors from the Department of Quantum Radiophysics, Faculty of Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU).
He delivered the theoretical minimum of Landau, which during the reign of Landau delivered alone amounted to 43 people worldwide.
To date, only 3 Armenians have delivered the Landau minimum.
In 1990 he was elected a non-partisan member of the City Council of Yerevan.
After the collapse of the USSR, he left his scientific career and started business in 1991.
From the beginning he started to import and wholesale of different products in Armenia - lamps, leather, shoes, butter, drinks.
Punj has bought 16% of Ardshinbank's shares, which it lost in 2002, when Ardshinbank went bankrupt.
1996-2002 Armen Mkoyan was a Board Member of Ardshinbank.
In 2000 he founded Elite Group Construction Company.
He is a member of the Presidium of the Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen of Armenia.
Capital Asset Management CJSC is the first registered manager of investment and voluntary pension funds in Armenia.
In 2009 Armen Mkoyan was awarded the Armenian Prime Minister's Commemorative Medal for his long, conscientious and impeccable work activities.
José Agustinho da Silva is an East Timorese politician and a member of the Kmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan (KHUNTO) political party.
He is the incumbent Minister of Transport and Communications, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
The EthioTrees Ecosystem Restoration Association, in short EthioTrees, established in 2016, is a project for environmental rehabilitation and woodland restoration in Dogu’a Tembien (Ethiopia).
Since 1994, researchers, students and field assistants have studied the environment of Dogu’a Tembien.
To contribute to the ongoing effort for rehabilitation, they initiated development projects that addressed in the first place land conservation, ecosystem services and livelihood.
EthioTrees is one of these projects.
EthioTrees not only improves soil organic carbon, biomass, groundwater recharge or biodiversity but also cash income for landless farmers.
Most farmers estimate that lack of access to water is the main problem for their livelihood.
In addition, landless youngsters derive much less income from sales of livestock or agricultural produce, in comparison to farmers with land.
The communities are invited to design and implement the project themselves; for this purpose, EthioTrees uses a participatory mapping approach during all phases of the project.
EthioTrees manages 18 exclosures with a total area of 1174 hectares in 2017 and 1596 ha in 2018.
The older the exclosures, the higher is the total carbon content in vegetation and soil.
EthioTrees has calculated that they manage sequester 9.2 t CO2 per year per hectare.
The sequestered carbon is certified using the Plan Vivo voluntary carbon standard, after which carbon credits are sold, among others to Davines, an Italian producer of beauty products.
This company at the same time wishes to create a virtuous impact on people and the environment.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1994.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Clay Pickering (born June 2, 1961) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1984 to 1985, the Chicago Bears in 1986 and for the New England Patriots in 1987.
The 2011 Queensland Cup season was the 16th season of Queensland's premier rugby league competition.
The New Communist Party of Aoteroa (NCPA) is a communist political party in New Zealand founded in 2019.
The NCPA describes itself as a revolutionary Marxist-Leninist organisation firmly rooted in working class.
In its political program it supports the transition from a capitalist economy to a dictatorship of the proletariat in which workers own the means of production.
The NCPA demands stricter protections of LGBT people against homophobia and transphobia and women's rights, including the complete closure of the wage gap between men and women.
In international relations it supports a policy of nonalignment, rejecting New Zealand's membership as a NATO Global Partner and the Five Eyes.
The NCPA supports the governments of China, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos and North Korea against US/NATO imperialist aggression.
Most of the activities of the NCPA are centred around Wellington, with smaller branches in Dunedin and Auckland.
In Wellington and Auckland the NCPA organizes the Aotearoa Community Union (ACU).
The ACU is a community union, organizing the working class outside of the workplace.
The ACU fights for affordable rents and better housing conditions.
For members it offers a free mold removal service and advice on tenants rights.
Besides the ACU most activities of the NCPA are related to international solidarity.
The NCPA organized protests against imperialism, especially in the light of the rising tensions between Iran and the US.
The party also attends events organized by the Cuban Embassy in New Zealand, for instance to celebrate National Rebellion Day.
It has fraternal relations with the Communist Party of Australia, with representatives of both parties visiting each other's congresses and issuing joint statements.
Austrobaileya is a peer-reviewed annual scientific journal published by the Queensland Herbarium.
It covers systematic botany, relating to the flora of Queensland and in particular tropical Australia.
Since 2015, the journal is published open access, with print versions available on subscription.
Older issues are available online from JSTOR.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Biological Abstracts, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, and Scopus.
Joaquim José Gusmão dos Reis Martins is an East Timorese politician.
He is the incumbent Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
The Grant Street Bridge was a main thoroughfare in Seattle, Washington, constructed in 1886.
The bridge was built on timber piles, or a pier, as the city grew south over the mudflats of Elliott Bay's shore and the Duwamish River estuary.
The structure was expansive and, based on various accounts from the time, stretched between half to a full mile long.
The city eventually filled in the tideflats to create Seattle Boulevard, the arterial later called Airport Way.
Diana Rosemary Shand is a New Zealand environmentalist.
In the late 1980s Shand served on the Human Rights Commission.
She has also served on the Canterbury Regional Council and worked for a non-profit organisation Communities for Climate Protection.
She is the regional councillor for Oceania for the international NGO International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
She is also a member of the executive of Environment and Conservation Organisations of Aotearoa New Zealand.
Rúnar Vilhjálmsson (19 January 1950 – 2 February 1970) was an Icelandic multi-sport athlete.
Playing both handball and football, he was considered one of the country's top football prospects at the time of his death.
Rúnar played for the Knattspyrnufélagið Fram youth teams where he was noted for his strength and passing ability.
He starred for the Icelandic U19 team that finished second in the Nordic junior championship tournament.
In January 1970 he was again selected to the squad for its upcoming friendly against England's amateur team.
On January 30, after the Icelandic team had arrived at the Windsor Hotel in Lancaster Gate, Rúnar stepped out on his rooms balcony to look at the view.
Shortly after stepping out, the balcony floor gave out and Rúnar fell 10–12 meters to the street below.
He was quickly transported to the Central Hospital in London where he underwent surgery for serious head injuries.
He never regained consciousness and died on 2 February due to his injuries.
is an anaesthetist who was the first South African woman to over-winter in Antarctica.
Rowse grew up in Johannesburg and studied for a degree at Wits University Medical School.
She worked at Johannesburg Hospital and as an anaesthetist at Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in Diepkloof.
She has recommended better practice in tourniquet technique.
Rowse was the first South African woman to over-winter in Antarctica, aged 29.
She was also the first woman to be selected to join any SANAE team.
In 1997, she was part of a team of ten who were the first group to spend the winter on the South African base SANAE IV.
Prior to arrival, Rowse had not met any of the members of the team for that year.
Afterwards, Rowse married fellow team member Hein de Beer.
Mauro Varela (died 30 January 2020) was a Spanish banker, lawyer and politician who served as a Deputy (1989–2000) and as a member of the Parliament of Galicia.
Conchylodes graphialis is a species of snout moth in the tribe Udeini of the subfamily Spilomelinae.
It was described by William Schaus in 1912 based on material collected in Costa Rica.
Prajanchai (พระจันทร์ฉาย) is a Thai Muay Thai fighter.
The 2020 World Junior Short Track Speed Skating Championships took place between 31 January and 2 February 2020 in Bormio, Italy.
He has acted in over 500 films in Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi and Sinhala.
His hometown is Andhra Pradesh, Nellore district, Nawabpet.
Actress Anuradha's father is dancing to Krishnakumar.
His mother's name is Subbulakshmi and his father's name is Vijayakumar.
He has acted in about 20 films in Group Dance in Tamil and Telugu before coming to act mundhanai mudichu.
His father was the co-star agent of poi satchi film, he went to Arunachalam Studios one day with his father while filming.
It was then that actor Kullamani introduced him to actor Bhagyaraj.
Director K. bhagyaraj remembers thavakalai he had always seen in Chennai and chose the film 'Mundhanai mudichu'.
He took her to the Gopichettipalayam.
After the release of the film, the boy became very busy.
He participated in the inaugural, introductory and complimentary ceremonies.
He became a big fan of many stage shows in one year.
He also acted in a few Telugu films such as Nenu Maavite Sampangala (1981) before he started acting in Tamil films.
He also acted many in Tamil television serials.
he has acted in Maya Machhindra serial in vijay television.
He had a heart attack and died on 26 February 2017 at his home.
Ferdinand Montier was the son of Parisian automotive engineer and racing driver Charles Montier.
Montier entered but did not finish the 1929 Dieppe Grand Prix.
He finished 11th in the 1930 Picardy Grand Prix but did not finish the 1930 Belgian Grand Prix after running out of fuel.
A 10th place finish was secured in the 1931 Casablanca Grand Prix and 11th at the 1931 Dieppe Grand Prix, one place behind his father.
Montier also entered the 1931 Belgian Grand Prix - a round of the inaugural AIACR European Championship.
He failed to finish due to mechanical issues but his participation nonetheless earned him 21st place in the drivers championship.
Montier finished the 1932 Picardy Grand Prix in 6th and on the lead lap, 3 places ahead of his father.
Montier finished 13th in the 1933 Dieppe Grand Prix in a Ford V8-powered Montier Special, 11 laps behind the winner.
He entered the 1933 La Baule Grand Prix and 1935 Lorraine Grand Prix but did not appear at either event.
The Asia/Oceania Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1994.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I.
The Dushanbe Stadium is a football stadium currently under construction in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, and planned to be opened in 2021.
The venue will have a capacity of 30,000 spectators.
The object will be built on an area of more than 9 hectares, where modern conditions will be created for various sports and cultural events.
The area of the football field will be 105 x 68 meters.
The stadium will consist of four stands, which will be placed on two tiers.
The construction of auxiliary facilities, such as an elevator, an electrical substation, a fire extinguishing pool and parking for 2,000 cars, is planned on the stadium territory.
Little Flower Mission operated from 1938 - 1942 and it was a mission to Eastern Arrernte people who were living in and around the township of Alice Springs.
The mission was established by Catholic missionaries, part of the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart order.
Dr. Charles Duguid, a Presbertyrian social reformer and Aboriginal rights activist, inspired the creation of the mission after sharing his condemnation of conditions for Aboriginal people in Alice Springs.
Responding to Duguid's call the mission was established in 1935 by Catholic priest Father Patrick Moloney and the lay missionary Francis McGarry.
At the new mission McGarry fed, clothed and taught Aboriginal children at the presbytery everyday and, after interest from the adults, began teaching adult catechism classes.
It was this resistance, and that the town was a prohibited area, that necessitated the move to Charles Creek in 1937.
These wurlies, arranged into 'streets', were made of wooden framework and covered with old iron, bags and grass.
These wurlies, called ‘Camp IV’, were not approved by the government and regularly drew ire from Alice Springs residents who complained about the proximity of the camp to town.
A mission census in April 1937 counted 113 people in residence at the mission: sixty children, twenty six women and twenty seven men; living in thirty seven wurlies.
By August 1938 there were 140 people living at the mission in thirty nine wurlies: fifty children, forty women and fifty men.
The mission continued to grow and, by February 1940, the population had reached 221.
The mission was ordered to relocate approximately 100 km north to Arltunga, a former mining town, which is now the Arltunga Historical Reserve.
McGarry was asked to leave the mission shortly after the move was completed; likely due to his fraught relationship with the sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart.
At this site is became known as the Arltunga Mission and, in 1953, it moved again to Santa Teresa (now known as: Ltyentye Apurte Community).
Little Flower Court, in the Anthelk-Ewlpaye (Charles Creek) Town Camp, is named for the mission and it is located on the original site of the mission.
This was the first description of the complete genome of a coronavirus found in a marine mammal.
The captive-born whale was male and died at age 13 after a short illness.
This illness was characterised by generalised pulmonary disease and terminal acute liver failure.
The liver demonstrated pathological signs, including areas of necrosis.
Electron microscopy showed many round viral particles measuring ∼60-80nm in the liver cytoplasm, but it could not be confirmed whether these corresponded with the RNA identified.
It is not known whether the beluga is the natural host of this virus or whether the virus is pathogenic in whales.
Other coronaviruses can cause liver pathologies, but it could not be confirmed whether that was the case here.
A closely-related virus was subsequently reported in bottlenose dolphins, with the authors proposing both should be included in the same species, Cetacean coronavirus.
The Lost Trail is a 1945 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington.
The film was released on October 20, 1945, by Monogram Pictures.
Abdur Rahim Khan was an Afghan governor of Herat.
He was born in 1886 in Kohistan.
He served as the commander of Habibullah Khan's bodyguard from age 16.
In 1921 he was promoted to brigadier.
During the Afghan Civil War of 1928-1929 he joined the Saqqawists and was sent to Mazar-i-Sharif to organize a revolution.
In September 1932 he was appointed by Mohammed Nadir Shah as governor of Herat.
Also in 1932, he prevented a mutiny in Herat.
He was appointed head of Perso-Afghan Boundary Commision in September 1934.
In January 1946, he was arrested for suspected complicity with the Safi during the Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1946, together with his son-in-law Khalilullah Khalili.
Mohammad Zuhdi Nashashibi (1925 – 27 January 2020) was a banker and politician from State of Palestine.
He was the Finance Minister of the Palestinian National Authority.
Zuhdi Nashashibi was born on 1925 in Jerusalem in a Nashashibi family.
He worked in Commercial Bank of Syria.
Zuhdi Nashashibi started his career at Syrian Ba'ath Party in early sixties.
Later, he became a member of the executive council of Palestine Liberation Organization.
He became the head of its economics department.
He was the chairman of Palestinian National Fund too.
Zuhdi Nashashibi returned to his homeland after Oslo Accords in 1994.
He was appointed as the Finance Minister of the Palestinian National Authority in that year.
He served in that post till 2002.
Zuhdi Nashashibi died on 27 January 2020 at the age of 95.
Jo-Wilfried Tsonga was the defending champion, but chose not to defend his title.
The top four seeds received a bye into the second round.
Love in Goa is a 1983 Indian Hindi film, directed by Harsh Kohli.
The film stars Ashok Kumar, Om Prakash, Mayur Verma and Anuradha Patel in the leading roles.
The musical score of the film was done by Bappi Lahiri and Alfred Rose.
The film revolves around the teenage love story of a Catholic girl from Goa and a Hindu boy.
The lyrics were penned by Anjaan and the songs were composed by Bappi Lahiri and Alfred Rose.
Rohan Bopanna and Divij Sharan were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
Bopanna plays alongside Arjun Kadhe, while Sharan teams up with Artem Sitak.
The Cassian River valley is served by secondary forest roads.
The lower part is served indirectly by the Tewkesbury road which passes on the east side of the Jacques-Cartier river.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Tantaré Ecological Reserve covers part of Cassian Lake.
In addition, the hydrographic slope of the Cassian river includes in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.
The Cassian River flows onto the west bank of the Jacques-Cartier River.
From this confluence, the current descends on generally towards the south following the course of the Jacques-Cartier River which flows on the northwest bank of the Saint-Laurent river.
Aaron Galuten (1917–1994) was an American mathematician, known mainly as the founder and principal operator of the Chelsea Publishing Company.
Viliami Molofaha (died 1970) was a Tongan politician who served as a member of the Legislative Assembly.
Molofaha worked for the Tongan police for several years.
A resident of Neiafu, he represented Vavaʻu in the Agricultural Council, and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as one of the two MLAs from Vavaʻu.
The couple adopted Aulola's nephew Malakai ‘Ake, who later became Tonga's Chief Medical Officer.
The Hours with You () is a 2014 Mexican drama film by Catalina Aguilar Mastretta in her directional debut.
Chozi is a small town in the Nakonde District of Muchinga Province of Zambia, approximately west of the border town of Nakonde.
The Mwenzo Mission is based here.
Politically it belongs to the Nakonde constituency.
There is a river of the same name, the Chozi River, and the Chozi Floodplain where crops are grown.
Chozi is connected by Chozi railway station.
Copper, lead and zinc are transported through here.
In 1978 some 4907 tonnes of copper and 548 tonnes of lead and zinc were left at Chozi for an entire month during transportation.
The road, measuring , was previously of gravel surface.
It was improved to class II bitumen surface, with culverts and drainage channels, during the late 2010s.
The 2010 national population census enumerated the population of Chozi at 7,131 people, with 3,503 males and 3,628 females.
Harrow Road Boyz (HRB), also referred to as Mozart, is a British hip hop collective and street gang from Queen's Park, London.
Most members of the group are from the notorious Mozart Estate located between Queens Park and Ladbroke Grove.
One of the earliest members out of the gang who started rapping was Ratlin (born July 20, 1990).
Ratling used to play for the local football team Queens Park Rangers at 11.
This has resulted in numerous shootings, stabbings and kidnappings amongst the groups.
Dorothy Weston was an Australian tennis player from the inter-war period.
She was twice a double ladies finalist at the Australian Championships in 1928 and 1932, each time alongside Kathleen Le Messurier.
In 1934 she was the South Australia singles champion.
Poynings Heron (1548 - 1595) was an English soldier and commander during the Spanish Armada.
He was born the eldest son of Sir Nicholas Heron in Addiscombe, Surrey.
He matriculated as a fellow-commoner of Queen's College, Cambridge in 1565.
Following the death of his father in 1568, he succeeded to his estates.
He later joined the military, and served with distinction in wars in Ireland and the Netherlands.
In 1588, holding the rank of captain and in anticipation of the Spanish Armada, he commanded 300 trained and 75 untrained men of Surrey.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of Gregory Lovell the cofferer to Elizabeth I, and had nine children.
Rory van Vugt (born 8 October 1997) is a New Zealand professional rugby union player.
He plays as a full back or centre for Rugby ATL in Major League Rugby having previously played for the Southland Stags in the Mitre 10 Cup.
The peaks are Castle Peak (583m) in Tuen Mun, Sharp Peak (468m) in Sai Kung and High Junk Peak (344m) in Clear Water Bay.
The three peaks are scattered in different regions in Hong Kong.
While Castle Peak is the tallest of the three, Sharp Peak is generally considered the hardest of the three because of its remoteness and steepness.
Convener (or chief/president) is a highest political post in the Punjab unit of Aam Aadmi Party, holds Important responsibilities for the success of Party in Punjab.
Aam Aadmi Party has a strong presence in Punjab since 2014.
In 2014 Indian general election it got 4 seats out of 13 in Punjab.
After this Party got the status of State Party in Punjab.
After 2014 Indian general election in Punjab on 29 August 2014, Sucha Singh Chhotepur was appointed as first convener of Aam Aadmi Party's Punjab unit.
However, on 24 August 2016 he was removed from this post due to bribe charges.
After him Gurpreet Singh Waraich appointed the new convener.
In 2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election party performed less than the expectations and got 20 seats in Punjab Legislative Assembly.
Due to this he was removed from the post and Bhagwant Mann appointed as new convener.
He also resigned from the post on 17 March 2018 due to the apology by Arvind Kejriwal from Bikram Singh Majithia.
After this for a year the post remained vacant and then 31 January 2019 before General election Maan again appointed as the Chief.
Ivan Dodig and Édouard Roger-Vasselin won the title, but Dodig chose not to participate this year.
The Chozi is a river of Muchinga Province in northeastern Zambia, and tributary of the upper Chambeshi River.
One of the tributaries of the Chozi is Nbumba Stream.
The village of Chozi is in the vicinity.
The watershed between the Chozi and the Saisi River contains Nausu Hill.
Dubra is a census town and a gram panchayat in the Para CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Dubra had a total population of 5,506, of which 2,866 (52%) were males and 2,640 (48%) were females.
There were 745 persons in the age range of 0–6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Dubra was 3,450 (72.46% of the population over 6 years).
There is a railway station at Rukni, 5 km away.
Among the civic amenities, it had 11 km roads with both open and closed drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank, hand pump, uncovered well.
It had 582 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health centre, 1 family welfare centre, 1 maternity and child welfare centre, 3 medicine shops.
It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarvya Siksha Abhiyan centre).
Among the important products it manufactured were soft cocks and leather products.
It had the branch of 1 nationalised bank.
The railway station at Rukni, on the Adra-Gomoh branch line is located nearby.
Santaldih College was established in 2008 at Usir, PO Chatarmahul.
Dubra High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school established in 1956.
It has arrangements for teaching from class V to class XII.
Banda Deul, located nearby, an 11th-century temple, is a monument of national importance.
There are 3 dilapidated deuls at Para belonging to the 10th-11th century.
Numerous statues related to Jainism and Hinduism have been found at Haraktor.
Para Block Primary Health Centre, with 30 beds, at Para, is a major government medical facility in the Para CD block.
Placosaris egerialis is a snout moth in the subfamily Pyraustinae of the family Crambidae.
It was described by Pieter Cornelius Tobias Snellen in 1899 based on specimens collected on Java.
Uju Uzo-Ojinnaka (born 12 February 1978) is a Nigerian entrepreneur.
Uju was born on 12 February 1978 in Anambra State, South-East Nigeria.
She grew up in Onitsha where she had her primary and secondary education.
Uju Ojinnaka explored a lot of activity in secondary school, apart from being the deputy head girl, she was the best speaker of the debating society.
She also joined the drama group and other school clubs.
She was also in charge of managing water in the hostel.
Uju Uzo - Ojinnaka finished her secondary education in 1994, she got admission into the University of Lagos in 1995 to study sociology.
She got her Bachelor's degree in 1999 as the best graduating student with Second Class Honors.
She had always wanted to stay back in the University and develop a career in teaching.
She also had bigger dreams of working in the United Nations.
She had her mandatory Youth Service Program in Yola, Adamawa where she taught the Biridary Armoured brigade.
Uju was deployed to Lagos during her National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) where she worked with Fidelity bank.
Fidelity Bank retained her after the youth service.
She later moved on to work with metropolitan bank around the time she married her husband in 2002.
After a few years, she moved on to Broad bank.
Having spent nine years in the banking industry, she left to join her husband in the family business.
After 9 years in the banking sector and co-chairing her husband's company, Beniz group, Uju decided to push for something more.
In 2017, her thirst for more led her to the China Europe International Business School, where she was the president for the Class of 2017.
While there she discovered that Chinese importers found it difficult to access credible suppliers in Africa.
In September 2017, Traders of Africa was founded to solve this problem.
Traders of Africa (TOFA) has physically engaged over 8,000 merchants spread over 15 African countries including Ghana, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya and Nigeria.
Uju is married with four children.
She is a Christian and a leading figure in her church.
She is also a marriage counselor and therapist.
When she's not busy being a CEO she loves to sing, dance and meet new people ..
Screenplay is an international film festival held annually in Shetland, Scotland.
The festival is curated by the film critic Mark Kermode and the film historian Linda Ruth Williams in partnership with Shetland Arts.
Since 2012 the festival has been hosted by Mareel arts venue in Lerwick.
The festival was founded in 2006 after Kermode was asked to help start a festival when appearing at Shetland's Wordplay book festival.
Since 2012 the festival has been hosted by the purpose built cinema and arts venue Mareel.
BP Mandal College of Engineering is a government engineering college in Madhepura district of Bihar.
It was established in the year 2016 under Department of Science and Technology, Government of Bihar.
College is named after the name of BP Mandal, 7th chief minister of Bihar.
It is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.
Admission in the college for four years Bachelor of Technology course is made through UGEAC conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board.
To apply for UGEAC, appearing in JEE Main of that admission year is required along with other eligibility criteria.
College have four branches in Bachelor of Technology course with annual intake of 60 students in each branch.
The tour began on August 31, 2019 in Missoula, Montana, United States and is set to conclude on November 15, 2020 in Paris, France.
Bon Iver announced the North American autumn tour dates on June 3, 2019 with opening acts Feist, Sharon Van Etten, and Yo La Tengo.
The band also announced Asian dates on September 17, 2019.
First set of European dates was announced on September 10, 2019 and the second one on January 24, 2020.
Bon Iver, through their campaign 2ABillion, partnered with local organizations to fight gender inequity and to end domestic and sexual violence during the tour.
In 2019, Bon Iver managed to collect more than $185,000 for their partners through the initiative.
This set list is from the concert on October 15, 2019 in Boston.
It is not intended to represent all tour dates.
D'Aguilar Peak () is a hill in southwestern Hong Kong.
D'Aguilar Peak is clearly visible from the Dragon's Back trail, although the trail doesn't traverse its summit.
It is named after after Major-General Sir George Charles D'Aguilar.
D'Aguilar Peak is 325m in height.
To the north lies another hill called Shek O Peak.
It is possible to access the summit of D'Aguilar Peak after hiking for about 30 minutes from Cape D'Aguilar Road.
There is also a trail from Shek O Beach that leads to the summit.
Bendoc is a locality in the Shire of East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.
It sits on the Bendoc River.
In the 2016 census, Bendoc had a population of 115 people.
The population decreased over time, from about 500 in 1903 to 210 in 1911 and 90 in 1933.
The town now contains the Bendoc Hotel (also known as the Commercial Hotel), the Bendoc Hall, a post office, police station, church, cemetery and Country Fire Authority brigade.
The town also has a progress association, which operates a neighbourhood house and library outreach centre.
Bendoc Police Station opened in 1869.
Bendoc Post Office opened on 1 January 1896 and became a licensed post office on 14 July 1994.
The Bendoc Cemetery was gazetted on 17 June 1892, replacing an earlier cemetery used from the late 1880s.
It closed in 1925 but was reopened in the 1990s and is managed by the Bendoc Cemetery Trust.
The Bendoc Union Church was built in 1903 and is now listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
It continues to be owned by a community trust and is used by Anglicans, Catholics and Prebyterians.
1166) opened in 1873, replacing an earlier fee-paying school, and closed in 1987.
The building remains in the grounds of the town's SES facility.
A second school, Bendoc Lower State School (No.
3267) opened on 8 September 1896 and closed in December 1956.
The building is now used by the town's fishing club, while a third school, North Bendoc State School (No.
3801) opened on 18 April 1913 and closed on 22 April 1941.
The heritage-listed Delegate River Diversion Tunnel sits near the boundary with Delegate River, while several surviving relics and sites from the mining era are locally heritage listed.
The town was threatened by the 2019-20 East Gippsland bushfires, during which it was subject to an evacuation order.
The former settlement of Hayden's Bog is now contained within Bendoc.
2537) operated from 1 January 1878 to 22 April 1941.
It was a half-time school for much of its existence, initially shared with Bendoc and then with Bendoc Lower.
Hayden's Bog Post Office opened as a receiving office 1902, became a post office on 1 July 1927 and closed on 1 November 1930.
The former gold mining town of Clarkeville is also located within the boundaries of modern Bendoc.
Nothing of the settlement survives today.
Clarkeville Post Office opened on 1 March 1892 and closed on 1 March 1895.
In the black-barred wrasse the adults are blackish above and have the ventral half of the head, chest and belly white.
In females, the pale areas are largely white, while in the males the pale areas are more yellow.
Males have benn measure at standard length of .
The black-barred wrasse occurs in tidal pools and reefs, both inner and outer reefs, between .
It can occur solitarily or in small groups.
The black-barred wrasse was only described in 2003, it is closely related to Jansen's wrasse and the two species may be easily confused.
Many of their molecular characteristics are the same but they do differ in a single nucleotide of the cytochrome b sequence.
Despite being morphologicallu almost identical, they are each most probably separate and valid species and there may have been confusion over identification in previously stated distributions.
Moustafa Buihamghet (born 1 January 1964) is a Moroccan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
César Rodríguez (born 28 August 1973) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Dâmbovița is the 52nd season of the Liga IV Dâmbovița, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 17 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
Xu Dong (born 18 January 1979) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Derry Herlangga (born on July 12, 1995) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a left-back for Sriwijaya in the Liga 2.
Catalytic Communities (CatComm) is a Rio de Janeiro-based non-profit, think tank, and advocacy non-government organization (NGO) that conducts work in sustainable community development, human rights, communications, and urban planning.
Founded in 2000, the organization has been recognized in media news outlets, academic publications, and local communities for their work.
CatComm gained particular media and news coverage following the Olympics in 2016 held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
It offered reality tours to journalists, described the complexities of the informal economy, and promoted community-based environmental projects.
Instead, they argued that these communities were subject to misrepresentations around the world and should be instead referred to as favelas.
It aimed to avoid blanket statements for describing neighborhoods as dramatized descriptions of drug trafficking and shanties, which didn't apply to the vast majority of favela residents.
The RioOnWatch initiative was subsequently recognized as the go-to source for information on favelas in Brazil, particularly amidst the media coverage of the Olympics.
In 2000, the organization was founded by Theresa Williamson while completing her PhD in city planning at the University of Pennsylvania.
Two of the CatComm's early initiatives were the Community Solutions Database (CSD) and Casa do Gestor Catalisador.
The CSD, the internet's first open-access database of detailed community solutions.
Available in Portuguese, English and Spanish, the database was designed to allow community activists and organizers to share ideas, disseminate information, and document best practices.
The initiative had received international recognition for its network of 6,000+ members and its impact on local communities in Brazil.
Over 250 solutions in 21 countries have been documented in the CSD.
Along with its CSD network, CatComm also initially ran a community center in Rio de Janeiro known as Casa do Gestor Catalisador (Casa Community Technology Hub).
From 2003 to 2008, the Hub offered a physical meeting place for community leaders to discuss and plan new projects.
In 2006, it won the Tech Award from the Silicon Valley Tech Museum.
With its goals being accomplished through the evolution of technology and digital platforms, both the CSD and Casa were terminated in 2008.
In 2008, CatComm further expanded operations with online publishing and social media engagement.
This took the form of RioOnWatch, a local news site based on the group's 1,200 community leaders and 200 favelas.
During the 2016 Summer Olympics, CatComm and RioOnWatch were particularly active in working to prevent forced evictions and protection local neighborhoods.
In response, CatComm conducted workshops, produced educational material, and sought to protect the 1.4 million people in Rio de Janeiro's favelas.
There were also numerous educational programming campaigns on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, WordPress, and Blogger that brought international attention to the cause.
A pivotal moment in CatComm's history was the Summer Olympics in 2016.
In turn, international press organizations highlighted the gap between the government's rhetoric and the more complicated reality of Rio through the work of CatComm.
CatComm thus promoted the image of favelas as culturally rich and economically vibrant communities that maintained historic architecture in the face of increased gentrification.
After the Olympics in 2016, RioOnWatch shifted its focus to influencing public policy.
The former was the recipient of the Best Mid-Length Film Award at the Cine Periferia Pai D’égua Film Festival in Belém.
According to its more recent annual report in 2019, RioOnWatch had an increased readership of 50% with over 3,2000 articles published and 350,000 people reached per month.
In 2017, CatComm launched the Sustainable Favela Network (SFN) which focused on sustainable initiatives in local communities.
The organization mainly works with favelas to tackle environmental issues, including waste management, community gardens, environmental preservation, and sustainable technology.
A survey by the SFN found that 85% of the favela organizations wanted to install solar panels and transition to other sustainable technologies.
SFN was also a major attempt to promote international dialogue on the topic of sustainability through mapping initiatives and quantitative analysis.
Since 2018, SFN has also organized events through its annual network exchange.
SFN recently published a major report, with support from the Heinrich Böll Stiftung Brasil, that documented CatComm's new mapping projects.
Most recently, CatComm began the Favela Community Land Trusts (CLTs) initiative.
The grassroots-based model aims to support individual ownership of houses through collective ownership of land.
This new model aims to protect against evictions and gentrification through tenure security.
While the CLT-based model has existed for decades, CatComm's favela-focused CLT formalizes the process of home ownership.
Studies have shown CLTs are effective in reducing speculation and displacement of marginalized communities in Latin America.
Further attempts to bring the CLT to other at-risk communities around the world, such as Caño Martín Peña communities in Puerto Rico, have recently begun.
The report compiled evidence to show the desires of favela communities to undertake new social and environmental projects.
Since its founding, SFN has made a tangible impact on the Rio de Janeiro, with 54% of its organizations women-led and over 150 initiatives planned.
As of today, the CLT working group has over 150 members in 67 institutions who regularly participated in community workshops and legislative proposals.
Currently in its third phase of organizational development, CatComm its present mission as supporting sustainable and asset-based community development (ABCD) in Rio's favelas.
This cycle has been particularly supported by RioOnWatch's new Community Journalists' Network and the growth of the Favela CLTs.
In Phase IV (2024–2030), according to its website, it will seek to expand its model of urban integration and social equity on a global scale.
On Pre-Islamic Poetry is a book of literary criticism published in 1926 by the Egyptian author Taha Hussein.
In it, Hussein argued that some pre-Islamic poetry was inauthentic, and cast doubt on the authenticity of the Quran.
The book's publication caused a major literary controversy in Egypt.
In the work, Hussein examines the canon of pre-Islamic poetry according to scientific principles.
He concluded that some portions of the text of the Quran are inauthentic, and that some pre-Islamic poetry is a later forgery.
The publication of the book launched one of the two major controversies of Egyptian intellectual life in the 1920s.
Because of the reaction to the work, Prime Minister Ismail Sidky removed Hussein from his position as dean of the literature department of the University of Cairo in 1932.
Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed, the head of the university, supported Hussein and refused to accept his resignation.
Hussein regained his university post when the Wafd Party returned to power in 1936.
Malankara Metropolitan/Malankara Syrian Metropolitans/ Mar Thoma Metropolitans were the titles which was given to address the Supreme Heads of the Malankara Church.
The Malankara Church was split into different factions over the years.
This is a list of Malankara Syrian Metropolitans.
Sreebhumi FC is an Indian women's professional football team.
They participates in Indian Women's League.
They also played in Calcutta Women's Football League.
Martina Eberl (born 29 June 1981) is a German professional golfer.
She played on the Ladies European Tour between 2003 and 2012 and won four tournaments.
She was also runner-up at the 2008 European Nations Cup, partnering with Anja Monke.
Eberl finished third on the 2008 Order of Merit.
After retiring from tour she became a golf coach at Golf Club Eschenried in Munich.
She is the national youth leader of the Freedom Front Plus (FF+).
She has been serving as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since May 2019 and was previously a Member of the Free State Provincial Legislature.
Wessels is married to fellow FF+ MP Wouter Wessels.
Wessels was born on 29 March 1986 in Johannesburg, South Africa.
She studied at the University of the Free State.
She was a member of the university's student council and also served as the speaker of the Student Parliament.
Wessels was soon employed as the FF+'s liaison at the Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality.
Within the FF+, she serves as the national youth leader and is a member of the party's federal council, the federal committee and the Free State executive committee.
Following her husband's deployment to the National Assembly in December 2017, she filled his position in the Free State Provincial Legislature.
In the 2019 general election, she was elected a Member of the National Assembly.
She took office on 22 May 2019.
She and Heloïse Jordaan are the first women to represent the FF+ in Parliament.
She married Wouter Wessels in 2015.
In 2018, they were the victims of a home burglary.
The upper part of the Cook River valley is served by secondary forest roads.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.
The Cook River rises at Cook Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
The Cook River flows onto the west bank of the Jacques-Cartier River in an area of rapids.
From this confluence, the current descends on generally towards the south following the course of the Jacques-Cartier River which flows on the northwest bank of the Saint Lawrence river.
The term Cook is a family name of English origin.
The Cook River toponym was formalized on November 7, 1985 at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The Medal of Vazgen Sargsyan, Armenian governmental award.
The charter of the medal is valid from September 12, 2002.
The introductions are made available for the MoD committee for awarding government awards.
The Commandant of the Defence Services Staff College is the head and overall in-charge of the Defence Services Staff College.
The Commandant of the Academy is a Three-star rank officer from the Indian Army.
The Commandant is responsible to the Chiefs of Staff Committee through the Chairman of the Joint Training Committee.
Lieutenant General Y V K Mohan, AVSM, SM, VSM is the present Commandant of the DSSC.
He assumed office on 17 January 2019 from Lieutenant General Amrik Singh, who superannuated on 31 December 2018.
The College was established in 1905 in Quetta (now in Pakistan).
After the partition of India and Pakistan, the Indian elements of the Staff College, Quetta led by Colonel S D Verma moved to India.
Promoted Brigadier and appointed as the First Commandant, Verma chose Wellington as the location of the Staff College in India.
The appointment was upgraded to the Three-star rank of Lieutenant General in 1981.
Diyora Keldiyorova (born 13 July 1998) is an Uzbekistani judoka.
In 2019 she won the gold medal at the 2019 Asian-Pacific Judo Championships in the women's 52 kg event.
At the 2019 Summer Universiade held in Naples, Italy she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 52 kg event.
In the women's 52 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games held in Wuhan, China she also won one of the bronze medals.
Khalid bin Khalifa Abdulaziz Thani (born 1968) is a Qatari politician, serving as Prime Minister of Qatar and Minister of the Interior from 28 January 2020.
His appointment followed Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani's resignation.
Sheikh Khalid was born in Doha in 1968.
He went to school in Doha and then to the US where he completed his bachelor's degree in Business Administration in 1993.
Sheikh Khalid worked in the Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited until 2002.
He then worked at the office of the First Deputy Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2006.
He served as chief of the Amiri Diwan from November 2014 until his appointment as Prime Minister.
Brigadier General Filomeno da Paixão de Jesus (born 27 March 1953) is an East Timorese politician.
He is the incumbent Minister for Defence, serving since July 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
From October 2011 to July 2018, he was the Deputy Chief of the Timor Leste Defence Force.
Victor Akolade Olowu (born October 8, 1992) is a Nigerian on-air personality and media entrepreneur, popularly known as Kolade Dominate.
He was born as Victor Akolade Olowu on October 8, 1992 in Ijebu, Ogun state Nigeria.
After handling the radio programs for two years, he inked a deal with with starlite online radio where he handled programming and productions for 6months.
His prowess could not be hidden and Nigeria's first private radio station Raypower fm, snagged him.
After a short stint with the Lagos branch, He moved to Ray power 95.1 fm Ibadan in January 2015.
In 2018, Kolade established a fast rising Talent Promotion, PR and Management outfit ‘’10O8World’’, which presently houses Dotman and some other acts who are still under grooming.
10O8 World remains one of nigeria’s fast rising management outfit.
Kolade has won quite a number of awards and recognition.
He was in July 2018 enlisted among radiocast.ng's most influential OAPs across the country.
The 12 Step foot controller is a bass pedal-style programmable MIDI controller pedal keyboard made by Keith McMillen Instruments.
It has small, soft, rubbery keys that are played with the feet.
Each key on the 12 Step senses the velocity, aftertouch pressure, and the amount of tilt the player is applying with her feet.
The messages from the player's foot presses can be sent via USB to a computer-based virtual instrument or to a USB-equipped synthesizer or other electronic or digital musical instrument.
The expressive nuances in playing the 12 Step can be used to make a virtual instrument or synthesizer's melodic line change in sound or timbre.
The 12 Step's keys can be used to play individual notes in many octaves, enabling it to be used to play anything from deep-pitched basslines or high-pitched melody lines.
The programmable chord feature enables performers to play chords with their feet and accompany themselves or be a one man band.
The 12 Step has 59 factory preset programming choices, including a chromatic scale and many different types of chords (major, minor, dominant seventh, power chords, etc.).
The user can also program their own chords for each key of the instrument.
Keith McMillen Instruments' engineers design a range of MIDI devices and controllers.
They noted that most bass pedal-type pedal keyboards did not give the player much expressive control.
Most 1980s and 1990s-era bass pedal MIDI controllers are simply an on-off switch, so players could not add expressive changes of dynamics or nuance to their foot-played musical lines.
Keith McMillen Instruments' first exploration of foot controllers was the Soft Step.
The buttons on the SoftStep are user programmable, so each person could customize their SoftStep to control different functions on their computer music or electronic gear's set up.
The engineers set out to create a new programmable foot controller that was designed for expressive pedal keyboard playing.
The 12 Step has a 13 keys laid out in a musical keyboard fashion, appearing like the chromatic octave starting on C on a piano keyboard.
The 12 Step is USB plug-and-play, which means that it can be plugged directly into a compatible computer without needing software drivers.
The 12 Step can be plugged directly into some 2010s-era synth modules and hardware electronic instruments.
The MIDI expander transforms the 12 Step's USB output to MIDI messages that can be sent over 5-pin connectors.
Each of the keys on the 12 Step have bright white backlighting from an LED, so the keys can be seen on a dark stage.
As well, each key has a red LED light that turns on if you press the key, to help you know if you are pressing the intended key.
The keys have no moving parts; instead, it is has sensors embedded into soft, rubbery keys.
One feature in the 12 Step not found in other MIDI foot controllers is that each key can be programmed to play up to five notes.
This way, a violin player performing a pop song as a one man band could program the 12 Step keys to play the chords she needs.
Since the chords are user programmed, these chords could cover multiple octaves.
The first preset is a chromatic scale starting in C. But even users who only want to play individual notes are not limited to that scale or arrangement.
For example, if a performer wished to play a song in C# Major, the entire chromatic scale of the 12 Step could be transposed up a semitone.
Thus, by playing the song using the keys (the buttons on the 12 Step) for C Major, the synthesizer would produce a sound transposed to C# Major.
Each key has a little red LED light that illuminates when the key is pressed, which helps the performer confirm which note they have pressed.
The keys on the 12 Step sound drum and cymbal sounds in this setting.
The user can program and save up to 128 presets, and give them names that will appear on the display panel.
The reviewers state that the 12 Step is easy to use with Propellerhead, Reason and Ableton Live.
Reviewer Nick Batt demonstrated and commented on the 12 Step in a 2012 video review for SonicState.
The Cima delle Saline is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps located in Piedmont (NW Italy).
The mountain rises in the karstic complex of the Marguareis, on the water divide between the valleys of Ellero and Tanaro.
At 2,612 metres above sea level, is the third elevation of the Ligurian Alps after Marguareis and Mongioie.
Its prevailing rocks are Jurassic limestones.
The north face of the Cima delle Saline consists in almost vertical cliffs, while its southern side is a long and gentler slope, rich in sinkholes.
If seen from the plain, its summit shows a characteristic rounded shape.
Since 1978 the mountain and its southern slopes belong to the Natural Park of Marguareis.
Reaching the summit does not require alpinistic skill but some scrambling.
The Cima delle Saline is also a challenging climb for mountain biking.
The mountain is also accessible in winter by ski mountaineers, but early sping is considered the best period for this ascent.
The Qäwrighul culture is a late Bronze Age culture which flourished along the Kongque River in Xinjiang from ca.
The Qäwrighul culture is primarily known for its cemeteries.
The best attested of these are the cemeteries of Qäwrighul itself, in which at least forty-two burials have been uncovered.
Qäwrighul tombs are divided into two types.
The first type of Qäwrighul tomb is characterized by shaft graves.
These included evidence of wooden planking.
Sometimes, wooden poles were erected on the western and eastern ends of the chamber.
The deceased in these tombs were buried in an extended position with their heads to the east.
They bore felt hats and were wrapped in woolen fabrics.
On their chests, twigs of ephedra have been discovered.
Grave goods in these tombs include bone ornaments, antler awls, wooden basins, stone implements, and bowls.
Although traces of metal, both copper and bronze, have been discovered, no evidence of ceramics have been found.
The physical type of these burials have been connected those of the earlier Afanasievo culture.
The second type of Qäwrighul was characterised by shaft graves surrounded by concentric circles of poles.
Other poles radiate out to form what appears to be solar symbols.
The burials are exclusively confined to males.
The forms of pole circles have been compared to the stone circles characteristic of the Andronovo culture.
The physical type of these burials are also similar to those of the Andronovo culture.
The differences of the two types of Qäwrighul burial has been variously interpreted.
The preservation of the bodies range from poor to incredible well preserved mummies.
Which is a result of the arid sandy conditions of the area.
From the limited remains of the Qäwrighul culture it appears that their economy included wheat, sheep, goat and horses.
Deer and fish have also been discovered.
The burials of the Qäwrighul culture are Europoid.
These are the earliest evidence for the presence of Europoid populations in the Tarim Basin.
The physical type of the Qäwrighul people is similar to that of people of the earlier Afanasievo culture, and people of the contemporary Andronovo culture.
On this basis, the Qäwrighul culture has been considered a possible candidate as an ancestor of the Tocharians.
Senjka Danhieux (born 28 April 1984 in Jette), better known under his stage name RoxorLoops, is a Belgian beatboxer and songwriter.
He currently lives in Denmark, where he studied vocal leading and singing at the Royal Academy of Music in Aalborg.
In 2004, Danhieux won the Belgian Beatboxing Championship.
One year later, he competed in the Beatbox Battle World Championship, in which he won second place.
The group went on to win the competition and got to represent Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 held in Düsseldorf, Germany.
The entry did not qualify for the final, finishing 11th in the second semi final.
This article stated the results of the South American Soling Championships from 1972 till 1979.
He is thought to have arrived in Paris in 1783.
While in Paris, Chavis was short of money, and sought to capitalise on a revival of interest in Oriental literature that was going on in the 1880s.
Galland had based his French text on the three-volume and infamously incomplete Galland Manuscript, which he had supplemented with extra stories from sources both written and oral.
He began copying the Galland Manuscript, and as he did so, he adapted his exemplar, adding in some contemporary Syrianisms and more vulgar language for dramatic effect.
Chavis's two-volume copy of the Galland Manuscript remains in the Bibliothèque Nationale.
Chavis completed this by translating the fuller French version constructed by Galland.
Now in the Bibliothèque Nationale, this Arabic manuscript had been made by the scribe 'Abīd Rabbih in 1772.
The following table lists the contents of Chavis's third volume.
Chavis said he did, and Barde put Chavis into collaboration with the celebrated fairy-tale writer Jacques Cazotte.
Surviving correspondence suggests an awkward collaboration, in which Chavis promised to deliver material and sought money but did not entirely satisfy Cazotte and Barde.
Andre Putra Wibowo (born on September 17, 1996) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays as a defender for Persis Solo in the Liga 2.
Love Is Blind is an upcoming dating reality television series, produced by Kinetic Content which will premiere on Netflix on February 13, 2020 as part of a three-week event.
The series follows several men and women who will eventually find love; however, throughout the process, they will never see their partners.
After they have met everyone, the men can decide who they want to get engaged with.
After the proposal, they will reveal themselves to their partner, where they will see each other for the first time.
Then they will move to the real world, where they will move in together and meet their partner's family.
If their relationship survives in the real world, then they will get married.
The first five episodes will be released on February 13, with four episodes the following week.
The finale will air on February 27, 2020.
The series will consist of ten episodes.
Mount Sicapoo (sā-kā-pöö', derived from 'Suko Na Po', meaning 'I Give Up') is a mountain in the Cordillera Central of Ilocos Norte, Luzon, northern Philippines.
It lies to the south of Mount Kilang, to the southeast of Laoag and to the east of the Padsan River.
The mountain is heavily forested with pine trees.
Its highest point is above sea level.
Ascents of the mountain begin at the Gasgas River in nearby Solsona and initially lead to the campsite at Saulay, before moving to Bubuos and Pakpako campsites.
Due to its steep cliffs in places, particularly approaching the summit, it is considered highly treacherous and exceptionally difficult to climb.
Sicapoo wasn't fully ascended until 2009.
In October 2016, when Typhoon Haima broke out, the mountain played a role in diminishing its power as it headed towards China, though it remained a Category 1 Typhoon.
Eddie Daniels is a South African Anglican bishop: he has beenBishop of Port Elizabeth since 2019.
Daniels was educated at Chris J Botha School, St Paul's Theological College and Nelson Mandela University.
He worked in Port Elizabeth from 2003 to 2019.
Parque Industrial is a Lima Metro station which serves as the southern terminus of Line 1.
The station is located between Villa El Salvador and Pumahacua.
It was inaugurated on 28 April 1990 as part of the first section of the line between Villa El Salvador and Atocongo.
The full revenue service started on 3 January 2012, with trains running to Miguel Grau.
The Canon EOS-1D X Mark III is the company's 20-megapixel full-frame DSLR flagship camera, announced on January 6, 2020, by Canon.
It is the successor to the Canon EOS-1D X Mark II, which was released in February 1, 2016.
Novacyt Group is an Anglo-French biotechnology group focused on clinical diagnostics, with offices in Camberley, Surrey, United Kingdom and Vélizy-Villacoublay, France.
The company produces in vitro and molecular diagnostic tests, supplying an extensive range assays and reagents worldwide.
Its business units include Primerdesign, Microgen Bioproducts and Lab21 Healthcare.
In January 2020 the company announced that its molecular diagnostics division, Primerdesign, had launched a molecular test for the 2019 strain of Novel coronavirus (nCoV).
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2010.
The relative height from the river surface is about 20 meters.
The ruins extend for 680 meters north–south by 200 meters east–west, with earthen walls and moats in the three directions that do not face the river.
The earthen wall is 10 meters wide, 2 meters high, and the wet moat is 8 meters wide and about 3.5 meters deep.
The dry moat is 10 meters wide and 3 meters deep.
Within the moats and earthen ramparts was a fence line, and along the fence was the foundations of a building which probably functioned as a guardhouse.
The site of the bridge across the moats, and the foundations of a number of pit dwellings were also identified.
The size of the castle and the strength of its fortifications were exceptional for the period, and are more typical of a Sengoku period fortification.
In the center of the fortification was the foundation of a large building with pillared construction.
Artifacts associated with the Kiyowara clan were found in this area, including a small earthenware bowl which may have been used at banquets.
The outline of the castle is similar to the later Yanagi-no-Gosho fortification in Hiraizumi and may have served as the inspiration for its design.
At present, the ruins have been back-filled and the sports complex has been developed as originally planned, with the remainder of the site becoming residential land.
Part of the site is occupied by the Shinto shrine, the Ōtoriiyama Jinja, which was built in 1679–1680.
It serves as the main church and seat of the Diocese of Port Elizabeth which was created in 1970.
The current incumbent is The Ven.
Cook Glacier or the Cook Ice Cap is a large ice cap in the Kerguelen Islands in the French Southern Territories zone of the far Southern Indian Ocean.
B. Suresh Babuis a politician from Karnataka.
He is a leader of Janata Dal (Secular).
He won thrice as MLA from Chikkanayakanahalli constituency.
Babu Entered politics by contested in By-elections 1997 but he lost to J. C. Madhu Swamy.
And he won as MLA in 1999 by defeating Madhu Swamy.
Later he won for two consecutive terms in 2008 and 2013.
But he lost to J. C. Madhu Swamy in 2018 assembly elections.
His father Late N Basavaiah also a politician.
Subsequent publishers were William Spotswood (1787–1788), James Trenchard (1789–1790), and William Young (1790–1792).
Scott Indermaur is an American photographer and multimedia producer.
He worked as a photojournalist and sports photographer before switching to commercial and corporate photography.
He has also shot official portraits of Kathleen Sebelius, Ben Bernanke, and Alan Greenspan.
In 2011 he included a spin-off project focusing on elementary school-aged children.
Indermaur founded Indermaur Media, a broadcasting and multimedia production company.
Indermaur lives in East Greenwich, Rhode Island.
He is a member of the In der Maur family.
Agnes Maxwell MacLeod (1783–1879) also known as Mrs. Norman MacLeod was a Scottish poet.
Agnes Maxwell was born in 1786 on the Isle of Mull, in the Inner Hebrides.
In her early youth, she lived with an uncle and aunt in Drumdrissaig, on the western coast of Knapdale.
When of age, she went to an Edinburgh finishing school, then returned to Mull.
Norman MacLeod, a Church of Scotland minister and married him four years later.
She spent the next nearly-sixty years as a minister's wife in Campbeltown, Campsie, and at St Columba Church in Glasgow.
She was the wife of a poet and the mother of poets, and a poet herself.
The 1986–87 season was Manchester City's 85th season of competitive football and 65th season in the top division of English football .
In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and EFL Cup.
The club was relegated to the second division at the end of the season.
The Butana Group was a prehistoric, neolithic culture in the eastern part of modern Sudan, that flourished from the fourth to the early third millennium BC.
The Butana Group is mainly known from its pottery that is often decorated with incised lines, including fingerprints.
The ceramic is comparable to those from other (late) neolithic culture in the Sudanese Nile Valley.
The main economical base was most likely animal breeding, but there is also evidence for domesticated forms of wheat and barley, attesting agriculture.
Several animals were hunted such as antelopes, suidae and elephants.
Shell middens indicate the extensive use of land snails for food.
Not much is known about settlement patterns, but some settlement sites are almost 10 ha large indicating longer occupations.
The people of the Butana Group lived in small, round huts.
Not many cemeteries are known, but people were most often buried in a contracted position.
The only grave goods are personal adornments, including many lip plugs.
The 11th Bishop of Pretoria, he was born on the 21 December 1959 in Mossel Bay.
Kannemeyer was educated at St Paul's Theological College.
He was ordained deacon on 15 December 1985; and priest on 27 August 1986.
In 1987 he spent a year in the UK as an USPG exchange student.
From 1987 until 2000, he served at parishes in Mossel Bay and George.
From 2001 he has served the Diocese of Pretoria at Sunnyside and Irene and as an archdeacon.
The song was entirely written by Albanian musician Lindon Berisha and produced by Macedonian producer Darko Dimitrov.
It was primarily composed for Arilena's participation in the 18th edition of Kënga Magjike.
The song experienced commercial success in Romania peaking at number one on the country's Radio and TV Airplay Charts.
Two remixed versions of the song by Bess and Beverly Pills respectively entered the charts in Russia and Ukraine.
For further promotion, it was performed by the singer on various occasions among others in Albania, Kazakhstan, Romania, Russia and Ukraine.
Lasting four minutes and seven seconds, the song is a ballad which musically incorporates ethnic beats, oriental elements and violins in its instrumentation.
It is lyrically about a love story between two separated people that reflects pain and tears.
For further promotion, Arilena performed the song in the Europa Plus Festival, Astana Dusy Festival and FIFA Fan Zone Moscow.
She made further appearances to perform the song on Romanian radio station Radio ZU on 14 June 2017.
On 15 December 2017, she was invited to perform the song in the grand final on the Romanian television talent show Voice of Romania.
The song reached the third place in a field of twenty-one in the grand final onf 10 December 2016 and won the nomination for the Best Ballad.
Sandra Sánchez Jaime is a Spanish karateka.
In 2019 she represented Spain at the 2019 European Games and she won the gold medal in the women's individual kata event.
In 2019 she also won the gold medal in the women's individual kata event at the 2019 World Beach Games.
The Ellero is a long river in northwestern Italy (Piedmont).
The river is a tributary to the river Tanaro, which is a tributary of the river Po.
Muhsin Mahdi, the manuscript's modern editor, thought that it was fourteenth-century, while Heinz Grotzfeld dated it to the second half of the fifteenth.
It is agreed to belong to the fourteenth or fifteenth century and to originate in Syria.
A direct copy of the Galland Manuscript from 1592/1593 CE is preserved in the Vatican Library as the second part of the two-volume Cod.
Chakkalathi (1979) is a Tamil language film starring Sudhakar, Shoba, Ambika, Vijayan in the lead roles.
Screenplay and dialogue wrote by Alagapuri Alagappan.
The film music composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
The film was the debut of Ambika, who later became one of Tamil cinema's biggest stars in the 1980s.
The music was composed by Ilaiyaraaja.
Wang Guohua (born 30 January 1975) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Sandeep Kumar (born 27 February 1975) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Michael Harding (born October 18, 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a defender for EFL League Two side Northampton Town.
Harding made his first-team debut for Northampton Town on 3 December 2019, coming on as a 69th-minute substitute in a 2–1 defeat at Portsmouth in the EFL Trophy.
On 1 January 2020, he joined Kettering Town on work experience.
Thanh Nguyen (born June 18, 1964) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Dakota County Tribune is an American, English language weekly newspaper headquartered in Apple Valley, Minnesota and serves the Apple Vallley, Farmington, and Rosemount communities in Dakota County, Minnesota.
The newspaper was founded in 1884.
The headquarters was moved to Burnsville in 1984.
It launched its first website in 1997.
Francisco Cáceres (born 8 October 1974) is a Salvadoran weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Frederic F. Clairmont is a Canadian economist and essayist specializes in economic history and geopolitics.
Frederic Clairmont is educated in Montreal at Mcgill University and worked for the United Nations.
Alfonso Grullart (born 13 July 1967) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Megantick () was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, in the Eastern Townships.
It was created in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The electoral district of Megantick was located in the Eastern Townships (now the Estrie and Chaudière-Appalaches regions).
The electoral district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Megantick.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Oleg Yem (born 26 January 1974) is a Kazakhstani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Perera was born on 27 July 1932 in Colombo.
He completed education from St. Lucia's College Colombo 13 .
His father worked as a port checker.
After the sudden death of father, his mother worked as a midwife at Suleiman Hospital.
In the meantime, his older sister died suddenly.
The other sister also died with that sadness.
He was married to Mary Loretta Rachal Perera, a trained teacher.
Perera got married Rachel at St. Lucia Cathedral in Kotahena on 7 August 1982 at the age of 43.
At that time, Perera was working at the Polythene Factory in Kotahena.
He is a devoted Roman Catholic and regularly attached with St. Lucias Catherdral, Kotahena.
He died on 23 December 2015 at the age of 83.
His remains were brought to his residence at Maligawatte housing scheme.
His final rites was held on 26 July 2015 at Borella Cemetery.
In 1946 he participated amateur program at Radio Ceylon coordinated by Thevis Guruge.
He imitated comedian Eddie Jayamanne and finally won the contest.
In 1948, Perera joined as a comedian in Radio Ceylon.
Perera learned music under renowned composer B. S. Perera.
Then he worked as a musician and playback singer.
With the guidance from Jayanth and fellow actor Dommie Jayawardena, Perera entered cinema.
The film was released at Gamini theatre, Colombo and became highly popular.
But the teledrama was not aired.
He quit from acting after the death of his mother in 1979.
On 17 August 2002 Perera was honored with a festive ceremony.
The 20th South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships 2014 were held in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
It also acts as the qualification tournament for the 2021 Youth Beach Handball World Championship and the 2022 Summer Youth Olympics.
The tournament was played on the round-robin and knockout format.
A team had to play match with all the other teams in their group and top two teams from each group will qualify for semi-finals.
Matches were played in sets, the team that wins two sets is the winner of a match.
When teams were equal in points the head-to-head result was decisive.
The draw was held on Tuesday, 4 February 2020 at 17:30 () at Asian Handball Federation Head Office, Kuwait.
Teams were seeded according to the AHF COC regulations and rankings of the previous edition of the championship.
Teams who had not participated in the previous edition were in Pot 4.
Wojciech Natusiewicz (born 7 July 1975) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Lucian Maxinianu (born 29 October 1972) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Aleksandr Okhramenko (born 16 June 1971) is a Kazakhstani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Masato Tachibana (born 7 May 1972) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
From its area, the future Diocese (today Archdiocese) of São Salvador da Bahia, would be dismembered and created in 1551.
He was the son of Afonso de Portugal, ecclesiastical bishop of Évora, and Filipa de Macedo.
Due to his paternal line, he was a descendant of João I of Portugal.
Thus, he was brother of the 1st Count of Vimioso, Francis of Portugal.
In 1523, he governed the diocese of Viseu in the name of Afonso de Portugal, until the arrival of its Bishop João de Chaves.
In 1525 he was sent to Rome as a Portuguese ambassador.
Martinho would later complain about the omission of such bulls in 1535, and because of it, the actual existence of the archdiocese of Funchal was questioned.
Such was immediately accomplished between 1533 and 1534 the dioceses of Cape Verde, S. Tomé, Goa and Angra were created.
Later, in 1547, he was elected bishop of the Algarve, but he was not confirmed, because he died before taking office.
Despite never having personally visited the Madeira, the seat of his archdiocese, Martinho de Portugal did not neglect the responsibilities that his position entailed.
The same did not happen with the visitors, who remained until the following year, also visiting the parishes and taking steps to correct the non-conformities they encountered.
In an effort to promote the status of his archdiocese, Martinho de Portugal sent to Funchal religious relics to be stored in the cathedral's altar.
Martinho died in November 15, 1547, he died, before being able to take office as Bishop of Silves.
The Archdiocese of Funchal would be formally extinct in 1551.
The Eight Mountains of Kowloon () are eight prominent mountains in Hong Kong that serve as a natural border between the Kowloon area and the New Territories.
The eight mountains are: Kowloon Peak, Tung Shan, Tate's Cairn, Temple Hill, Unicorn Ridge, Lion Rock, Beacon Hill and Crow's Nest.
In Ancient China, the Emperor used to be revered like a dragon and was the only person who could wear robes depicting a dragon.
Lafitte was a French automobile manufactured in Paris from 1923–1928.
The 'SA de Construction de Voiturettes Th.
Lafitte', owned by Theodore Laffitte, manufactured a light cyclecar which was renowned for its innovative engineering.
Uniquely, the friction drive consisted of a convex steel flywheel and a concave 'clutch plate' that was faced by wound strips of paper or sometimes leather.
The company began constructing automobiles in Paris in 1923 on The Quai .
In 1926 Lafitte started using the manufacturing facility of the defunct Doriot, Flandrin & Parant.
The Lafitte was an unconventional car.
It was powered by 3 cylinder radial engine of 736cc capacity, which was enlarged to 895cc in 1928, its final year.
Two-time defending champions Utah, coached by Pat Miller, claimed their sixth team national championship, 37 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.
This year's championships were contested at the Middlebury College Snow Bowl in Hancock, Vermont.
These were the sixth championships held in the state of Vermont (1955, 1961, 1973, 1980, 1986, and 1988).
Hwang Hui-yeol (born 27 July 1969) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Umar Edelkhanov (born 29 December 1963) is a Russian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Yoshihisa Miyaji (born 19 July 1973) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Ofosu Asamoah is the member of parliament for Kade in the Eastern region of Ghana.
Ofosu is married with three children.
Ofosu was born on 25 November 1969 in Kade in the Eastern region.
He had his BA in Law and Political Science at the University of Ghana in 1994.
He further had his BL at the Ghana School of Law in 1997.
Ofosu is a member of New Patriotic Party.
He was a committee member for Constitution, Legal and Parliamentary, Subsidiary Legislation.
He was a Partner at Kimberly Chambers.
MP from January 2001 to date.
Petar Petrov (born 16 October 1974) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
It is the twelfth ranking event of the 2019–2020 snooker season.
The event is the third of the four events sponsored by BetVictor making up the European Series.
It will be the tenth edition of the Snooker Shoot Out, first being held for a single season in 1990, and annually since 2011.
The defending champion is Thailand's Thepchaiya Un-Nooh, who won the 2019 Snooker Shoot Out, defeating England's Michael Holt in the final 74–0.
The 2020 Snooker Out is a professional snooker tournament held at the Watford Colosseum in Watford, England between 20 and 23 February 2020.
This is the tenth edition of the Snooker Shoot Out tournament, the first having been held in 1990 as the 1990 Shoot-Out.
It is the twelfth ranking event of the 2019–20 snooker season following the World Grand Prix and preceding the Players Championship.
It is played as the best-of-1-frame for the entire tournament, under a variation of the standard rules.
The event featured 128 participants from the World Snooker Tour with additional players being seleted through wildcards.
The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association and World Snooker organised the Snooker Shoot Out.
Thepchaiya Un-Nooh is the defending champion, having defeated Michael Holt 1–0 (74–0) in the 2019 final.
The event featured a total prize fund of £171,000 with the winner receiving £50,000.
The player accumulating the highest amount of prize money over the four events receives a bonus of £150,000.
Mücahit Yağcı (born 2 May 1973) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Alexander Petrie (14 February 1853 – 4 February 1909) was a Scotland international rugby union player who represented Scotland from 1873 to 1880.
He played as a forward for Royal HSFP.
He represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the world's first provincial match, the 'inter-city', on 23 November 1872.
He also represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the 5 December 1874 match.
His international debut was the home match on 3 March 1873 at Glasgow.
He turned out for Scotland a total of 11 times, his last match on 28 February 1880.
After playing, Petrie took up refereeing rugby union matches.
He refereed an international in 1882.
He also became President of the Scottish Rugby Union.
Petrie was noted in other sports:- weightlifting, rowing and the hammer throw.
Ilian Iliev (born 9 May 1973) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Georgios Tzelilis (born 13 January 1973) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Parade groups from Egypt, Israel, and Iran also are planned to be invited.
All actions of rehearsal participants are usually so coordinated that what is happening is called a mini-parade.
The invitation to President Trump was reoterated in a phone call with Putin later that year.
In December 2019, an official invitation was sent to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey by the Russian Embassy in Ankara.
In January 2020, former Polish President Lech Walesa expressed a willingness to come to Moscow for the parade if he received an invitation.
Since November 2019, preparations for the parade have been well attended at the unit level.
Individual and unit practices were held in the various unit locations.
The flypast segment of the parade begins its preparations in April just a month from the main parade itself.
During the expedition he was chosen by Scott as a member of an elite support party for Scott's Southern trip.
Jesse served the full duration of the expedition, most of that time the ship was trapped in the ice.
He undertook a number of sledging journeys spending a total of 153 days man-hauling sledges.
He lived with his father John Handsley (fisherman) and mother Rebecca Raithby and was the middle son of three boys, elder brother Charles John Henry and younger brother Fred.
Following the death of his mother in 1883, his father continued to raise the children until Jesse joined the Navy in 1894.
It is likely that the children were educated as it was noted that most of the men on Discovery could read and write.
Charles was named as next of kin when Jesse joined Discovery.
Jesse joined the Royal Navy age 15 and signed up for 12 years service at the age of 18.
Now aged 18 Jesse signed on for 12 years service.
The Discovery Expedition was undertaken during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
Setting sail in 1901, Discovery arrived in Antarctica in early 1902 establishing a base at McMurdo Sound.
The purpose of the expedition was to undertake scientific and exploratory research and sledging journeys.
During the winter of 1902 the ship became frozen into the ice.
In late 1903 the Morning returned with the Terra Nova (ship) with explicit orders to bring back all the expedition members if the Discovery could not be freed.
The Discovery crew sighted the two relief ships on 5 January 1904.
The voyage from Antarctica was fraught with danger but the expedition finally reached London and the crew were welcomed as heroes.
They were viewed as pilgrims of the historic age.
The Discovery, built in Dundee, had many uses in later years including use by the Boy Scouts/Sea Cadets.
The ship was saved from the breakers yard in 1979 and restored and is now the centrepiece of Dundee's visitor attraction at Discovery Point, Dundee.
Of the 48 crew members, all but two returned home.
A cross still stands to his memory on the summit of Hut Point.
Reginald Skelton born at Long Sutton, Lincolnshire, who supervised the building of Discovery and was Chief Engineer on the expedition.
Arthur Harry Blissett born in Grantham, Lincolnshire, (Royal Marine) was a domestic steward on the expedition.
Arthur completed 30 days sledging and undertook research into Emperor penguins.
Jesse undertook a number of sledging journeys spending a total of 153 days man-hauling sledges.
9 Sept 1903 - To find a new road to the Ferrar Glacier - advance party with Capt.
Scott, Mr. Daily, Evans and Lashly.
22 Nov party split and Jesse, who was used to working at sea level, had been suffering at the high altitude with his chest.
Scott decided that they should prepare for another winter and Jesse with three others set about raids on the penguins to ensure a winter food stock.
Jesse’s conduct was assessed each year, mostly as good, but he served at least two sessions of cell punishment during his 23 years service.
He was awarded two good conduct badges but was deprived of them both before having them both restored.
It took him 17 years to get his third badge, 5 years longer than the usual 12 years.
His service record does show that his conduct was assessed as very good towards the end of his tragically short life.
Jesse married Emily Robinson in 1909 and they had one son Herbert Jesse Handsley.
Emily died in 1919, Herbert never married and spent his later life in an Chalfont Epilepsy Colony until his death in 1963.
His brother Charles married Lydia Annie Davis (1898) and had a daughter, Millicent Emily Handsley (1899) The line continues today.
Handsley Valley, is a small ice-free valley between Knobhead and Mount Handsley in the Quartermain Mountains of Victoria Land, Antarctica.
It was named by the New Zealand Geographic Board in 1993 in association with Mount Handsley.
Bishop of St Mark the Evangelist, a diocese of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa (ACSA), since 2019.
Pretorious was educated at was educated at St Paul's Theological College and ordained in 1990.
He served his title at Greytown, KwaZulu-Natal.
After that he was REctor of St. Mary's Richmond, KwaZulu-Natal.
He was then the incumbent at Letaba and Archdeacon of Mopani.
In May 2011 he became Dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Polokwane.
Kikhchik () is a former urban-type settlement in Ust-Bolsheretsky District, Kamchatka Krai, Far East Russia.
It lies on the southwest coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula on the Sea of Okhotsk.
Established in 1926 on the Kikhchik River, a fish canning factory was built by the Soviets here and it attained town status in 1940.
By 1959 it had a population of 2606, which had declined to 709 by 1970.
On August 28, 1972, the settlement of Kikhchik was abandoned.
He was the heir of his brother Roger de Pitres (d. pre-1083), Sheriff of Gloucestershire from about 1071.
Both Durand and his brother Roger de Pitres were buried in Gloucester Abbey (St. Peter's Abbey) in Gloucester (since 1541 Gloucester Cathedral).
Shani Waugh (born 2 September 1969) is an Australian professional golfer.
She played on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour and Ladies European Tour, as well as on the ALPG Tour in her home country.
Waugh turned professional in 1991 and joined the Ladies European Tour the same year.
Waugh won three times on the LET between 1996 and 2005.
Damián Hugo Quintero Capdevila (born 4 July 1984) is a Spanish karateka.
In 2019 he won the gold medal in the men's individual kata event at the 2019 European Games.
In 2019 he also won the gold medal in the men's individual kata event at the 2019 World Beach Games.
(London: Hurst 2019) is a book by British historian and political scientist Beatrice Heuser.
Stuart Els (born 1 February 2001) is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 30 January 2020, for Border in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
Mathew Fourie (born 16 October 2002) is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 30 January 2020, for Border in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
The Rivière Cachée is a tributary of the Jacques-Cartier River, flowing in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, Canada.
The Cachée river valley is mainly served by the route 175 which links the towns of Quebec and Saguenay.
A few secondary roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.
This head lake is located between two mountains, on the southern slope of the watershed with the hydrographic slope of the Montmorency River.
The Cachée River drains a catchment area of .
The Cachée river flows on the east bank of the Jacques-Cartier River, south of the Montagne de l'Épaule and opposite the Montagne de la Cachée.
Facing this confluence, the hamlet Rivière-Cachée is located on the south bank of the Cachée river and on the east side of the Jacques-Cartier river.
From this confluence, the current descends the Jacques-Cartier River for generally south to the northeast bank of the St. Lawrence River.
The traditional indigenous variant of the toponym is Taontaraseti, the name the Wendats use to speak of the Hidden River.
Raphael Hess is an Anglican bishop: since 2006 he has been the inaugural Bishop of Saldanha Bay.
The Lowe Files is a non-fiction series on the A&E that looks at unsolved mysteries within the United States.
The show is hosted by Rob Lowe and his sons John Owen Lowe and Edward Matthew Lowe.
The series currently has aired 9 episodes.
The series was cancelled after one season.
The Cook County, Illinois general election will be held on November 3, 2020.
Primary elections, held using the open primary system, will take place on March 17, 2020.
Incumbent Cook County State's Attorney Kim Foxx, who was first elected in 2016, is running for re-election.
The incumbent Clerk of the Cook County Circuit Court, Dorothy Brown, announced in 2019 that she would run for re-election.
Brown had been the subject of a federal corruption investigation when she made the announcement.
Incumbent Cook County Board of Review Commissioner for the 1st district, Dan Patlak, is running for re-election.
His research focuses on machine learning and statistics for optimal control and decision making, as well as using these mathematical frameworks to understand how the brain learns.
He has developed algorithms and approaches for exploiting deep neural networks in the context of reinforcement learning, and new recurrent memory architectures for one-shot learning.
He has also won a number of Social Learning tournaments.
in cognitive science and artificial intelligence from University of Toronto in 2005, and a Ph.D. in systems neuroscience from Queen's University in 2012 under Stephen H. Scott.
He then went on to do become a postdoctoral research fellow at Oxford University, and joined Google DeepMind as a research scientist in 2014.
Following a series of promotions, he eventually became a DeepMind staff research scientist in 2016, a position he holds to this day.
In 2016, Lillicrap accepted an adjunct professorship at University College London.
Timothy Lillicrap has an extensive publication record.
Desmond Gareth Julian (24 April 1926 – 26 December 2019) was a British cardiologist who pioneered the creation of coronary care units.
He was professor of cardiology at Newcastle University (1975–86), medical director of the British Heart Foundation (1986–93) and president of the British Cardiovascular Society (1985–87).
He received the European Society of Cardiology's gold medal.
Missiskoui was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, in the Eastern Townships.
It was created in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
Missisikoui was located in the Eastern Townships (now the Estrie region).
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Missiskoui.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Catherine A. Odora Hoppers (born July 3, 1957) is a Ugandan-born Professor in Development Education in South Africa.
She has worked in Sweden and now (2020) is based in South Africa.
Odora Hoppers was born in Uganda.
She studied in Uganda, Zambia and Sweden.
She has a doctorate in international pedagogy from Stockholm University.
She has worked as an international policy adviser to UNESCO and the governments of South Africa and Uganda.
This was a national position established by South Africa's Department of Science and Technology in Pretoria.
She is currently (2020) still the Chair in Development Education at the University of South Africa in Pretoria .
Odora Hoppers was awarded an honorary doctorate from Örebro University in Philosophy in 2008 and another from Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University in South Africa in 2012.
The following year she received The President's Award (2013) from Uganda's President on the 50th Anniversary of Uganda's Declaration of Independence.
In 2017 she became an honorary fellow of UNESCO's Institute for Lifelong Learning.
The 2020 WNBA season will be the 13th season for the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association.
The team begins its season on May 15, 2020 against the Indiana Fever.
The Dream will play its home games at Gateway Center Arena at College Park.
This WNBA season will feature an all-time high 36 regular-season games.
The league will start on 21 February 2020.
For this season, the league will have season break to avoid clash with Olympics 2020 starting from June to August.
Julia Reynolds-Moreton, Countess of Ducie (7 October 1829 – 3 February 1895), formerly Julia Langston, was an English noblewoman, the wife of Henry Reynolds-Moreton, 3rd Earl of Ducie.
At the time of their marriage, the future countess held the courtesy title of Lady Moreton.
Her husband succeeded to the earldom in 1853, as a result of which she became a countess.
The countess was a member of the Ladies' Diocesan Association, well known for its philanthropic efforts.
She died at Nice, France, aged 68, and is buried at St Leonard's Church, Tortworth, where her memorial, in the form of a canopied seat, can still be seen.
As a junior, he won the silver medal at the 2018 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships.
The castle was built sometime prior to the 16th century.
It was ruled by the Aji of Kubaka.
The castle was long and wide with the gate facing southwest.
There is a legend that a merchant from Ryukyu named Tamagusuku fell in love with Koujin, daughter of the Lord of Kubaka Castle, and the two had a son.
He told her that he was an important trader, then grabbed the boy and took him to Okinawa where he would grow up to be a Lord himself.
Koujin then wandered on the shore near the castle praying for death, until one day a tsunami washed her away.
The Cornwall BirdWatching and Preservation Society is a conservation body dedicated to the preservation and enjoyment of birds in the county of Cornwall, UK.
The society is involved in the management of 6 reserves, and provides news if bird sightings in Cornwall through its website.
The CBWPS was formed as a result of an appeal published in the Western Morning News on 3rd October 1930.
This was followed by a meeting held in Truro on 17 January 1931 chaired by Lt.Col.
Ryves with the aim of creating a society of bird lovers in Cornwall.
The proposal was accepted and officers elected, and the irst Executive Committee Meeting was held on 6th February and the first General Meeting on 28 March that year.
Near to Wadebridge in the valley of the River Amble.
Owned and managed by the society.
Walmsley Sanctuary is a members only reserve and there is no access for the general public.
Jointly owned by the society and Cornwall Wildlife Trust.
Jointly owned by the society and Cornwall Wildlife Trust.
Jointly owned by the society and Cornwall Wildlife Trust.
Managed by the Society under a licence agreement with South West Water.
Stithians Reservoir (SW707372 and SW713350) south of [{Redruth]].
Managed by the Society under a licence agreement with South West Water.
Founding member Paris Renita left the group in 2019.
Lundvik and The Mamas went on to win the competition and got to represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 held in Tel Aviv, Israel.
The entry finished 5th in the grand final on 18 May 2019.
The winner of Melodifestivalen 2020 will represent Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 held in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Michael Francis Crotty (born 26 March 1970) is an Irish prelate of the Catholic Church who was appointed a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Burkina Faso in 2020.
Michael Francis Crotty was born in Mallow, County Cork, Ireland, on 26 March 1970.
He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Cloyne on 3 July 1994.
He earned a degree in ecclesiastical history and a licentiate in canon law.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1997.
On 1 February 2020, Pope Francis appointed him titular archbishop of Lindisfarne and Apostolic Nuncio to Burkina Faso.
The Hope Whisper is an electric car developed in Denmark.
The Whisper was launched in 1983, and the sole model crashed at the unveiling when the car rolled away during the photoshoot and hit a barrier.
The Whisper was a compact four-seater city car (two adults and two children), with a claimed range of 62 miles and a top speed of 50 mph.
In 1985, the Whisper II was developed with Berlin University but funding for production was again not forthcoming.
is a comedy play by John Cleese.
The play made its world premiere at the Mercury Theatre, Colchester from 24 February to 11 March 2017.
The American premiere of the play opened at the Shadowland Stages, in Ellenville, New York from 10 August to 9 September 2018.
A new production of the play will open at the Northcott Theatre, Exeter before touring the UK from February 2020.
The 2020 WNBA season will be the 24th season for the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association.
The season will tip off on May 16, 2020, versus the 2020 Washington Mystics.
H M Revanna is a politician from Karnataka State.
He is a leader of Indian National Congress.
Now he is an MLC in Karnataka lesislative council.
He won twice as MLA from Magadi constituency in 1989 and 1999.
On 02 September 2017 he was inducted into Siddaramaiah cabinet as Transport minister.
In 2018 elections he contested from Channapatna and lost to former Chief minister H.D.Kumaraswamy.
Crispin Huergas Jr (December 22, 1957 - January 6, 2020) was the cofounder, with Freeman Thomas, of the R Gruppe, an early 911 Porsche sports club.
In Near Eastern mythology, Monimos (Mun'im) is the Syrian god of the evening star (Hesperos), the counterpart of Azizos, the morning star.
Both gods were companions of Helios, the sun.
Monimos is identified with the Palmyrene god Arsu.
Julian identifies Monimos with Hermes in his work 'Hymn to King Helios'.
Luna (also titled Luna's Revenge and Runaway) is a 2017 German thriller film, directed by Khaled Kaissar, and starring Lisa Vicari, Carlo Ljubek, and Branko Tomović.
Luna (Lisa Vicari) is an intelligent and carefree teenager who is spending the summer with her family in the mountains.
Suddenly, her entire family is killed by foreign agents, and Luna just barely manages to escape.
When he was finally exposed by the BND, she found herself in the crosshairs of the Russian secret service.
Luna teams up with the secretive agent Hamid (Carlo Ljubek) in order to find justice for her family.
Eventually she exposes Victor (Branko Tomovic) as the murderer, and several arrests are made.
Lisa Vicari performed her own stunts, including hanging on a rope at a height of 60 to 70 meters above a gorge.
It is Kaissar film production, in co-production with Rat Pack and Berghaus Wöbke.
The executive producer is Tobias M. Huber.
The screenplay was written by Ulrike Schölles and Ali Zojaji, and the cinematography was directed by Namche Okon.
It is based on a true story.
It received wide release at German cinemas on February 15, 2018.
At the 2018 International Police Film Festival in Liège, Belgium, it won the Young Jury Award.
The film received generally good reviews.
The 84th Infantry Division () was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
The 84th Infantry Division was raised as part of the 25th deployment wave, along with the 77th, 85th, 89th, 91st and 92nd Infantry Divisions.
The deployment of the 25th wave had been ordered on 9 January 1944 and was to use manpower of the Ersatzheer.
Divisions of the 25th wave only received two instead of three regiments.
Initially, the 84th Infantry Division consisted of the Grenadier Regiments 1051 and 1052.
It was deployed on 2 February 1944.
and was destroyed in the Falaise Pocket on 20 August.
The division was subsequently redeployed in the Kleve area as a division with three regiments around September.
Bettina Plank is an Austrian karateka.
In 2019 she won the gold medal in the women's kumite 50 kg event at the 2019 European Games.
In 2015 she won the silver medal in that event.
She also won medals at the European Karate Championships on several occasions.
In 2015 she won the gold medal in the women's 50 kg kumite event at the 2015 European Karate Championships held in Istanbul, Turkey.
Danilo Fischetti (born 26 January 1998) is an Italian rugby union player.
His usual position is as a Prop, and he currently plays for Zebre.
Moonlight on the Range is a 1937 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton.
The film stars Fred Scott, Al St. John, Lois January, Dick Curtis, Frank LaRue and Jimmy Aubrey.
The film was released on October 6, 1937, by Spectrum Pictures.
Ganesh is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka.
He is the current MLA for Kampli representing Congress.
He became infamous for his fight with former mentor, fellow Congress MLA Anand Singh.
Venkobba in Hosur, Ballari, he grew up in a farmer's family.
He completed 12th Boards and went to college but dropped out.
He soon became a local debt recovery agent and became popular.
He was engaged in many fights with hotel employees when he refused to pay.
One of his most infamous crimes was the attack of a Traffic circle inspector in 2006.
He was an RSS shaka, helping to boost enrollment.
In 2013, Anand Singh spotted Ganesh's political talent and introduced him to mining baron Janardhan Reddy, a big person in Ballari.
Afterwards, Ganesh unsuccessfully sought a ticket from BJP and Congress for 2013 elections, and contested as an Independent.
He lost to incumbent MLA T. H. Suresh Babu by 36,000 Votes.
In 2018, however, he defeated Babu by 5000 votes on a Congress ticket.
When BJP did Operation Kamala, they approached Ganesh and another MLA Bheema Naik to switch parties to BJP, and they were both about to do so.
However, Anand Singh told Congress leadership and forced them to stay within the party, angering both politicians.
Then, Congress hustled all its MLAs to Eagleton resort in Bidadi, on the edge of Bengaluru.
Singh had to be rushed to hospital, and Ganesh absconded.
Congress suspended him and the police filed an FIR against him for Attempt to murder.
Ganesh's supporters protested KPCC chief Dinesh Gundu Rao asking for Ganesh's unsuspension.
The day after he claimed responsibility for the assault and apologized to Singh and his family.
Three days later he wrote a Facebook post claiming Singh had insulted him and said poor people like Ganesh should not be in the same room as him.
He also claimed Singh insulted his Nayak caste, which made him attack Singh.
Afterwards the police formed multiple search teams to nab him, but he fled out of the state.
Police threatened to open his closed rowdy sheeter cases.
After one month, in February 2019, Ganesh was nabbed in a hotel in Somnath, Gujarat and sent back to Karnataka.
He got bail over the objections of Anand Singh.
After BL Santosh said Dalits were migrants, Ganesh threatened a Protest.
Emmitt Mack Williams V (born September 15, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
As a freshman, Williams played for Lehigh Senior High School in Lehigh Acres, Florida, before transferring to IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida for his sophomore season.
At IMG Academy, he was teammates with highly-touted recruits Trevon Duval and Silvio De Sousa and played for one of the best teams in the country.
For his senior season, Williams transferred to Oak Ridge High School in Orlando, Florida.
In October 11, 2017, he was arrested on charges of felonious sexual battery and false imprisonment.
Williams pleaded not guilty and was released on $13,500 bond six days later.
He made his debut for Oak Ridge on December 1, after sitting out his first two games.
Williams averaged 17.6 points, 12.4 rebounds and 1.7 blocks per game, leading his team to the Florida High School Athletic Association (FHSAA) Class 9A state championship.
On April 8, 2018, he recorded 44 points, seven rebounds and three steals at the Jordan Brand Classic and was named most valuable player (MVP) of the game.
He broke the single-game scoring record for the event previously held by LeBron James.
Williams was a consensus five-star recruit and one of the most highly-rated power forwards in the 2018 recruiting class.
On January 26, 2018, he committed to play college basketball for LSU over offers from Oregon and Florida, among others.
As a freshman, Williams averaged 7.0 points and 5.4 rebounds per game, making eight starts on a team that reached the Sweet 16.
He had a season-high 15 points twice.
Williams scored 13 points and a career-best 14 rebounds in a 79-78 overtime win at Florida.
Following the season he declared for the 2018 NBA draft but decided to return.
On November 24, 2019, Williams scored a career-high 27 points and collected nine rebounds in a 96-83 win against Rhode Island.
On January 29, 2020, Williams had 23 points and 11 rebounds in a 90-76 win over Alabama.
Williams' best friend and high school teammate, Stef'an Strawder, was shot and killed in Fort Myers, Florida on July 25, 2016.
Williams used Strawder's death as motivation to continue playing basketball.
He is a radio and TV personality well known in his homeland Okinawa as knowledgeable scholar, teacher and skilled practitioner of the endangered Okinawan languages.
Fija was born to an Okinawan mother and an American father who was likely a U.S. soldier, but was left with an uncle and aunt soon after birth.
At the age of 22, he went to the United States and found it equally irritating that it was assumed that he could speak English because of his appearance.
With no classes or institutions teaching the language Fija had to find his own way of learning.
He learned by talking to elderly people still able to speak Okinawan.
His main teacher was a famous stage actor, Makishi Kochu (1923－2011), whom he visited every week to learn.
After mastering the language Fija started to teach.
For years, he has had a radio show which he conducts entirely in local language.
Residents - almost all elderly - call in to request songs and to chat.
He appears on TV shows and is also being paid by the Naha city government to teach local residents.
Fija is an outspoken advocate for more native language practice in daily life and encourages people in Okinawa to learn the language.
The 1990–91 Ohio State Buckeyes men's basketball team represented Ohio State University as a member of the Big Ten Conference during the 1990–91 NCAA men's college basketball season.
The Buckeyes finished with an overall record of 27–4, and earned their first Big Ten championship in 20 years with a 15–3 conference record.
Niccolò Cannone (born 17 May 1998) is an Italian rugby union player.
His usual position is as a lock, and he currently plays for Petrarca and as a permit player for Benetton.
Scenic Hill (Chinese: 觀景山) is a hill in Hong Kong.
It is situated in Chek Lap Kok on Lantau, and stands at a height of above the sea level.
Today, Scenic Hill is the tallest point on Chek Lap Kok Island, which houses Hong Kong International Airport.
In the 1990s, taller nearby mountains on Chek Lap Kok Island were bulldozed to make reclaimed-land for the airport.
Near its summit, there is a Chinese pavilion where aviation enthusiasts often gather to take photos of aircraft landings and take-offs.
The west exit of the tunnel is near the Ngong Ping 360 Airport Island Angle Station and the fuel storage centre.
There is a trail path that leads hikers to its modest summit.
The entrance can be found just below The Ngong Ping 360 Airport Island Angle Station on Chek Lap Kok South Road.
Econyl is an Italian company, and their product, a clothing fibre made from waste industrial plastic, waste fabric and discarded fishing nets.
The product has been used by Stella McCartney, Kelly Slater's label Outerknown and Adidas swimwear.
Dynamosuchus is an extinct genus of pseudosuchian archosaurs from the family Ornithosuchidae.
It is known from a single species, Dynamosuchus collisensis, which is based on a partial skeleton from the Santa Maria Formation of Brazil.
Wakana Gojo is a first year high school student who dreams of becoming a hina doll craftsman.
One day during his first semester, his popular classmate Marine Kitagawa saw him making doll costumes in the school's clothing room.
However, Wakana had never made costumes on a human scale, and being driven by the strong emotions of Marine, he accepts her request...
The individual chapters are collected and published by Square Enix, with four tankōbon volumes being released .
The manga was ranked 3rd in Honya Club's Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics of 2020, a survey that collected results from 1,100 professional bookstore employees in Japan.
Roman Jebavý and Andrés Molteni were the defending champions, but Jebavý chose to compete in Montpellier instead.
Jan Johannis Adriaan Berger (18 September 1918 - 6 September 1978) was a Dutch politician.
During WWII he hid people who were supposed to be shipped off to Germany to preform labour.
In 1946 he became a member of the Labour Party.
On 15 July 1952 he became a member of the lower house.
As member of the lower house he represented his party in matters of social security.
He spent much effort on the creation and passing of the Algemene Ouderdomswet.
The minister of social security and health care even proposed to name the bill after Berger but he refused as he feared this would alienate its Christian supporters.
On 21 September 1954 Berger left the lower house.
On 20 March 1959 Berger returned to the lower house, he also was a member of the party leadership in this period.
He was approached for the position of parliamentary leader but refused the job.
From on 1961 Berger represented the interest of the North Netherlands.
On 3 July 1962 he became a member for the states-provincial, representing Groningen, he was immediately made parliamentary leader.
On 1 June 1965 Berger became mayor of Groningen.
On 11 May 1971 he became a member of the lower house for the third and final time, this time for DS’70, permanently leaving on 1 April 1975.
He died on 6 September 1978.
Berger was married to Willy Maliepaard, this union produced to sons and a daughter.
Jean Marco Toualy Dié (born 26 February 1999) is an Ivorian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Spanish side Almería B.
François Roussel (c.1510 – after 1577), also known as Francesco Rosselli (the Italian version of his name), was a French Renaissance composer of both sacred and secular music.
His works included motets, masses, madrigals, and songs.
Little is known about Roussel's life in France, apart from his having been a protégé of Guillaume de Gadagne in Lyons sometime before 1568.
He was primarily active in Rome.
Records show that he was employed as a musician by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese in 1544 and was listed again as a member of his household in 1563.
The 89th Infantry Division () was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
The 89th Infantry Division was raised as part of the 25th deployment wave.
It was first assembled at Truppenübungsplatz Bergen near Celle on 15 January 1944.
Like the other divisions of the 25th wave, the 89th Infantry Division originally contained only two (instead of the standard three) infantry regiments.
The initial regiments of the 89th Infantry Divisions were Grenader Regiments 1055 and 1056.
The division's initial military deployment happened in occupied Norway on 13 February 1944.
The division was transferred to occupied France in late June 1944, in response to the Allied Operation Overlord.
The division was trapped in the Falaise Pocket and subsequently destroyed.
A new iteration of the division was then deployed under 7th Army as a division with three regiments.
The additional regiment that joined the division was named Grenadier Regiment 1063.
The division joined 5th Panzer Army in February 1945 and was again destroyed by Allied forces in the Eifel mountain range.
Remainders of the division were then absorbed by the 326th Infantry Division.
Rathdown Castle is a ruined castle and ancient settlement site located in County Wicklow, Ireland.
Rathdown Castle was located in a deep ravine immediately northeast of Kindlestown Castle and north of Greystones village.
In the field to the north of the castle are visible remains of a moated enclosure, with other subsurface features.
This event is dated to 1699 BC; however, dates in the ancient annals prior to c. AD 500 are not considered factual.
However, the prominence given to Rath Oinn in the accounts shows that it must have been an important centre in the distant, poorly-remembered past.
At the time of the Norman invasion, Rathdown was the stronghold of the Uí Dúnchada, at that time led by Donal Mac Gilla Mo-Cholmóc, king of Cuala.
Henry II granted the Manor of Rathdown to Donal as tenant-in-chief.
A stone castle, known as Rathdown Castle, was probably built soon after the Normans arrived.
In 1301 the O'Byrnes (Uí Broin) burned down Rathdown Castle, and the occupant may have moved to Kindlestown Castle.
Associated with the castle was a village of several hundred people with a mill and a church (St. Crispin's Cell; the current building dates to 1530).
In 1534, a castle, 20 houses, a watermill and a creek were recorded at Rathdown.
In 1536 the castle and lands were granted to Peter Talbot.
Rathdown Castle and village survived to the early 1600s, being the subject of occasional raids by Gaelic tribes, such as the O'Byrnes and O'Tooles of the Wicklow Mountains region.
It gives its name to the baronies of Rathdown (County Dublin) and Rathdown (County Wicklow), and to the modern county of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown.
He used stone from the castle ruins to build his house, and more of the stone was used for a railway bridge.
Later work identified Beaker-era settlement and evidence of a corn-drying kiln.
Jacques Gruppi, born in Villeneuve-sur-Lot, on 6 April 1941) is a French former rugby league player, who played as centre.
His brother is Raymond Gruppi, who also was a rugby league player.
He played for Villeneuve-sur-Lot and also represented France during the 1968 Rugby League World Cup, where he played also in the final lost against Australia.
Outside the sport, he worked as a salesman.
Between 1985 and 1986, Gruppi coached his former club, Villeneuve-sur-Lot.
Chanel Branch (born February 6, 1980) is an American politician who represents the 45th legislative district in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Larry Hogan appointed Branch to replace Cheryl Glenn after Glenn resigned and pleaded guilty to federal corruption charges.
Corey Holland (born January 1, 1970) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 51st district from 2008 to 2012.
Drumchapel Hospital was a health facility in Drumchapel Road, Glasgow, Scotland.
It was managed by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.
The facility was established, following a donation by Miss Margaret Montgomery Paterson, a Country Branch of the Royal Hospital for Sick Children.
It was designed by Robert Bryden and opened in June 1903.
It was extended in 1921 and 1930 and, after joining the National Health Service in 1948, a new 120‑bed geriatric unit was added to it in 1968.
The original building housing the children's unit was demolished in the 1980s and the hospital subsequently focused entirely on geriatric work.
The geriatric facility itself closed in August 2016 and was subsequently demolished.
The Uganda cricket team is scheduled to tour Qatar in February 2020 to play a three-match Twenty20 International (T20I) series.
The matches will be played at the West End Park International Cricket Stadium in Doha.
Merlin Wiley (May 7, 1875April 24, 1963) was a Michigan politician.
Wiley was born on May 7, 1875 in Shepherd, Michigan to Edgar James Wiley and Leona Wiley.
Wiley graduated from the University of Michigan twice, once from the Literary Department in 1902 and once from the Law Department in 1904.
Wiley started practicing law in Sault Ste.
Wiley served as Chippewa County prosecuting attorney from 1909 to 1910.
On November 3, 1914, Wiley was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Chippewa County district from January 6, 1915 to 1920.
Wiley served as Michigan Attorney General from 1921 to 1923.
Wiley married Helen Seymour in 1910.
Wiley was a member of the American Bar Association, the Knights Templar, and the Shriners.
Wiley died on April 24, 1963 in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Wiley was interred at Riverside Cemetery in Sault Ste.
Pak Mong () is a village on Lantau Island, Hong Kong.
A watchtower in Pak Mong is listed as a Grade II Historic Building.
The entrance gate of the village is a Grade III Historic Building.
Jukuja Dolly Snell (born c. 1933 - 30 December 2015) was an artist from Western Australia, who won the 2015 Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award.
Her father was Lawalawa, the custodian of Kurtal.
A painting by Ngarralja Tommy May shows Lawalawa in death, left at a waterhole called Jitirr by his family as he was too weak to travel further.
In later life she remembered seeing a white man and a sheep for the first time.
The movement out of the desert by many became known as the Walmajarri diaspora.
Whilst she was working at the stations with her mother, she met her husband Nyirlpirr Spider Snell.
They were together for many years until they officially married in 1986 at Burawa Mission.
They had two children, Henry and Dorothy, as well as adopting the artist Lisa Uhl.
Dorothy went on to have eight children, who Dolly helped look after; these grandchildren referred to Dolly as the 'Kurtal Queen'.
Snell began painting in the 1980s as a result of Australian governmental investment in Aboriginal education.
She was one of the founding members of Karrayili Adult Education Centre and later Mangkaja Arts Resource Agency.
Her influence was felt as she became known as one of the artists that shaped the surge in interest in Aboriginal art in the 1990s.
Snell's work was first shown in 1991 in Karrayili at Tandanya, Adelaide.
In 1993, her work was part of 'Images of Power: Aboriginal Art of the Kimberley' at the National Gallery of Victoria.
In 1994, her works displayed in 'This is my country', a Mangkaja Arts Group exhibition held at Artspace, Claremont, part of the Festival of Perth.
She was also part of the group of artists who painted the giant canvas Ngurrara II in 1997.
In 2007, she was part of an international group show in 2009 organised by Ildiko Kovacs, entitled 'Sitting Down with Jukuja and Wakarta'.
The artists worked alongside each other for three weeks, learning before presenting their work together.
Her first solo show was in Darwin in 2014 at the Outstation Gallery, and was called 'Kurtal: New Work by Dolly Snell'.
In it, her grandson Tom narrates the struggles of the people of the area to have their claim to their ancestral lands constituted.
It took three weeks to paint.
She was a leader of women's ceremonial law in the Wangkatjungka community.
She died on 30 December 2015 in Fitzroy Crossing.
Snell's paintings revolve around themes close to the country around Kurtal.
They include: the jila (waterhole), jilji (sandhills) and surrounding country in the Great Sandy Desert.
She also paints mangarri (bush tucker) and local plants.
Her work is known for its bright colours and bold style.
Art Gallery of New South Wales: Living Water, Kurtal.
National Museum of Australia: Jitirr; Kartamarti.
National Gallery of Victoria: Jitirr; Untitled; Kalpartujarra.
Ministry of Broadcast is a 2020 platform game.
It is inspired by George Orwell's novel 1984.
Gameplay is inspired by Prince of Persia as a classical 2D platform game.
Player controls the main character and his task is to win the Wall Show.
He goes through various levels full of traps and enemies that include guards dogs etg.
Player must avoid hostile characters and traps that include spikes orf Piranhas in water.
Player often comes across puzzles that needs to be solved to advance further.
Player often has to use other contestants to solve the puzzle.
There are also parts which need player to be quick asuch as when he is chased by a large crocodile.
The game is set in a Totalitarian country divided by the Wall.
The regime organises Wall Show whose winners are allowed to travel tot the other side of the Wall.
He meets other contestants including his roommate Joe whom he wants to befriend.
Orange is also accompanied by a talking Crow.
Contestants are forced to face off in so-called arenas where the complete various tasks and orders and try to overcome obstacles.
Orange successfully manages to overcome various obstacles but it is often at expense of other contestants whom he uses to win.
Other contestants become more cold to Orange as a result.
During the third Day of the Show an election is held beetween the incumbent Blue Colour and possible change represented by Red Colour.
Most contestants want change and try to vote for Red but Guards prevent them from voting unless they vote Blue.
Orange hears Joe that he wants to vote for Red.
Joe is then shocked when Orange kicks the Contestant from the Elevato and doesn't want to talk to him.
He manages to survive until he comes across Joe's Body finding out that Joe was executed for voting red.
Orange manages to survive until Architect decides to come back for him but the Crow is presumably killed during the attack.
Orange becomes angry for Joe's death but participates in Finale of the Show.
Orange finds out that unlike previous Days, Traps in Finale are actually lethal when he gets other contestants impaled on Spikes.
Orange gets through all 3 arenas during which he is forced to kill off other contestants.
Joe reveals to Orange that he never considered him a Friend and that he only used used him.
Orange feels betrayed and kills Joe during the Race.
Orange then meets Architect on the top of Mountain.
Architect expresses admiration with Orange's Cold Blood telling that he knew he win.
Architect takes Orange to meet the GrandmastEr.
If he agrees he becomes the New Architect and the game ends with Orange awaiting new Contestants.
If Orange declines he gets Executed and thrown to the other side of Wall where his body is found by his Father.
There are also 2 secret endings.
First one is when Player decides to not meet Grandmaster and instead goes to the left.
He finds a Cave and meets the Crow who is revealed to be alive.
They go by the Wall until they find a Hole and together they Escape.
The game was in development since February 2018 by a team known as Twin Petes that consisted of Petr Stoňok and Petr Melicherík.
Developers first came with the idea during late 2017 when they saw a Video about Berlin Wall.
It was developed by Stoňok and Melicherík previously worked together as Programmers on various start-upps Web services.
They wished to make Video games.
Because they are both Programmers they made a small text game but decided to find Graphicians for their new game.
They came across Pixel Art works of Sanja Čežek and her Husband Dušan Čežek.
Stoňok and Melicherík joined forces with Sanja and Dušan and Twin Petes was merged into Ministry of Broadcast Studio.
The game was released for Steam on 30 January 2020.
Luca Maresca is an Italian karateka.
In 2019 he won the gold medal in the men's kumite 67 kg event at the 2019 European Games.
is a 2019 documentary about LGBT pride directed by Ashley Joiner.
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast local election, 2015 was a local election in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast.
The Kikhchik River () is a river in the western Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.
It is used for spawning by various species of Pacific salmon.
The Kikhchik River is in the Anadyro-Kolyma Basin District.
It is long, and has a catchment area of .
Its mouth is on the Sea of Okhotsk on the west coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula.
The main river is formed where the Left Kikhchik branch is joined by the Right Kikhchik about from its mouth.
The river is fairly shallow, no more than in most parts of its lower-middle and lower stretches.
The water is very clear, since many of the tributaries are fed from springs.
Near its mouth the river enters a long, brackish lagoon that is separated from the sea by a sand and pebble spit.
The river flows along this spit, which holds a fishery, for about before entering the sea.
In the first Russian maps from the beginning of the 18th century the river is named Chikcha, Chikchin, Chiuchin, Kykhchik, etc.
The Kikhchik is one of the main chum salmon rivers in west Kamchatka, along with the Bolshaya and Icha rivers.
These three rivers are also the main coho streams in the region.
The chum salmon ascend the rivers for spawning between June and September, with the greatest numbers in July or August.
G. V. Belavin worked at Kikhchik from 16 April to 13 September 1929.
He noted that the chinook salmon migration into the river ended around mid-June, while chum salmon were taken in June and continued to migrate until September.
The river is home to several thousand chinook, sockeye, pink, chum and coho salmon.
It also holds large populations of char, freshwater trout and steelhead trout.
A 1987 study found that migratory arctic char in the Kikhchik River had a fecundity fork length at age five of and a life span of ten years.
Andrew B. Dougherty (October 17, 1863 –January 8, 1928) was a Canadian-born American politician.
Dougherty was born on October 17, 1863 in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada.
His father was Archibald K. Dougherty.
Dougherty's family moved to Michigan when he was five years old.
In 1899, Dougherty was a member of the Michigan Republican State Central Committee.
In 1904, Dougherty was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan.
In 1912, unsuccessfully ran as a candidate for presidential elector for Michigan.
Dougherty was appointed to the position of Michigan Attorney General in 1923, and he served in that position until 1926.
Dougherty died on January 8, 1928 in Lansing, Michigan.
He was interred at Maple Grove Cemetery in Elk Rapids, Michigan.
Abdalla Al-Sebaei (born 24 February 1976) is a Syrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Gabriel Lemme (born 13 June 1970) is an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Rapi Sotoa (died 2 February 1970) was a American Samoan chief and politician.
He served as President of the Senate between 1958 and 1968.
A high chief, Sotoa became chairman of the Council of Paramount Chiefs.
Prior to entering politics he was a civil servant, starting work as a sanitation inspector in 1949.
In 1958 he became President of the Senate, holding the post for ten years.
As a Senator, he was a member of the Constitutional Convention of 1960, and one of the signatories of the constitution.
In 1968 he became an assistant to the Governor.
He died on 2 February 1970 in Tutuila.
Peter Kilapa (born 26 May 1970) is a Papua New Guinean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Kilapa was also placed 12th in the Lightweight (70 kg) Snatch, 11th in the Clean and Jerk and 11th Overall at the 1994 Commonwealth Games.
The Medal for Combat Service, Armenian state award.
According to the RA Constitution, the President of the Republic of Armenia awards a medal.
The President shall issue a decree on the award.
All the awardees are RA citizens.
Of the 1602 awards, 1586 are men and 16 are women.
Those awarded with The Medal for Combat Service are given a certificate to bear it.
The Medal for Combat Service can be awarded posthumously.
Danielle Nicole Jones, also known as Mama Doctor Jones, is an American OB/GYN and social media personality.
She works at Baylor Scott & White Medical Center in College Station, Texas.
Various media have highlighted her significant following on YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok, where she has received attention for her posts aiming to educate young people about sexual health.
The Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce was a public authority in the United Kingdom from 1972 until 2001.
Policy matters remained the responsibility of the Agriculture Ministers.
Samsudeen Kabeer (born 3 August 1970) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Hartmut Steinecke (12 March 1940 – 25 January 2020) was a German literary critic and university lecturer.
In 1974 he became professor of Modern German Literature at the University of Paderborn.
He taught there until his retirement in 2005.
In 1992 he founded the Archive in Paderborn.
In 2002 Steinecke was accepted into the North Rhine-Westphalian Academy of Sciences, Humanities and the Arts.
He was awarded the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.
He was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Timisoara, Romania (2002) and the University of Graz (2005).
Hartmut died in Paderborn at the age of 79.
Alyson Santos Silva (born 20 February 1996), commonly known as Alyson, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Confiança.
Teesta Low Dam - III Hydropower Plant is a run-of-the-river hydroelectric station built on the Teesta River.
It is located in Reang, Darjeeling district of West Bengal.
The project consists of a 32 m high dam with 4 penstocks of 44 m length and 7 m diameter each.
Unit I & II were commissioned in the month of January 2013 and Unit III & IV in the month of February and March 2013 respectively.
The state of West Bengal is the sole beneficiary of this power station.
With the construction of the project the area is also benefited by development infrastructure, education, medical facilities and employment avenues.
André Aldenhov (born 26 September 1971) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
21 teams took part in the championship, best 8 of them relegated to playoffs stage.
Chelsea T. Zhang (born November 6, 1996) is an American actress.
Zhang was born and raised in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
She was a Junior Olympic figure skating qualifier in her preteens.
She was accepted early and attended the University of Southern California at the age of 16.
She graduated from the Marshall School of Business with a degree in Business Administration in 2017.
Serghei Cretu (born 4 December 1971) is a Moldovan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Adam Hambrick is an American country singer-songwriter who has written for Dan + Shay, Justin Moore, Eli Young Band, Lindsay Ell, and several other musicians.
He is currently signed to Capitol Records Nashville through Universal Music Group Nashville.
Hambrick moved to Nashville in 2013 and initially worked strictly as a songwriter, without performing himself.
In 2017 Hambrick began transitioning into an artist.
Oleksiy Khizhniak (born 9 June 1975) is a Ukrainian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Zibo Railway Station is a first class railway station in Zibo, Shandong operated by China Railway Jinan Group.
It has 4 platforms and 15 lines.
The annual passenger traffic is 6.2 million.
Dr. Arvind Yadav is an Indian Sports Physical Therapist.
Yadav has been a Therapist of Indian National Archery Team since 2013.
Yadav was also the lead Physical Therapist in Rio Olympics 2016.
Arvind has been Physical Therapist at the 2014 Asian Games and the 2018 Asian Games.
Night on Earth is a British nature documentary series made for Netflix.
The series is narrated by Samira Wiley and produced by Plimsoll Productions.
The series follows animals that are active during the night using state of the art, low-light camera technology.
All episodes were released on January 29, 2020.
After Tartus subdued in 636, 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit immediately instructed by his superior, Abu 'Ubaydah to march towards Jablah and Latakia.
Latakia, which at the time was named Laodicea in accordance to its Seleucid ruler founders.
'Ubadah meet a particularly stiff resistance from local garrison.
'Ubadah observed that the city has massive gate that could only be opened by numbers of men.
Then 'Ubadah ordered his mens to camp from distance, then they digging a trenches which could hid a horse rider along with the horse.
the soldiers are noted as putting their efforts to dig such earthworks.
As soon as Peoples in Latakia though 'Ubadah has left, they opened the gate and drove forth their cattle.
Having sensed the opportunity, 'Ubadah immediately ordered his entire army to launch the attack.
the Byzantines were caught in surprise until they are too late to close the gate as 'Ubadah swift movement has passed them.
'Ubadah climbed the wall then shouted takbeer battlecry which followed by his soldiers with booming echoes resonancing around the fortress of Lattakia as they charging.
this act terrified the Byzantine defenders to the point they are flee in terror towards Al-Yusaiyid, leaving the city of Latakia.
Thus allowing 'Ubadah to completely subdue the city.
The fleeing Byzantine soldiers and local citizens returned and surrendered to 'Ubadah.
then 'Ubadah accepted their surrender and allowing them to return to their homes at specific conditions, including the obligation to pay Kharaj land tax.
'Ubadah did not raze any buildings including churches.
then 'Ubadah started to build mosques and took a stay for while in here to impose order of Caliphate to the freshly subdued population.
one particular great mosque(Jami), Jami' al Bazaar or Mosque al-Bazaar built by 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit.
this Mosque still stands until today.
The 2020 Piala Sumbangsih was the 35th Piala Sumbangsih, an annual Malaysian football match played between the winners of the previous season's Malaysia Super League and Malaysia Cup.
But since both competitions are won by the same club the previous year, the match will be played against Malaysia FA Cup winner's instead.
The game was played between the Kedah FA, winners of the 2019 Malaysia FA Cup, and Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C., champions of the 2019 Malaysia Super League.
Pape Habib Guèye (born 20 September 1999) is a Senegalese football striker who currently plays for K.V.
Playing for Académie Darou Salam, he was a squad member for the 2017 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations where Senegal became runners-up.
He joined Norwegian second-tier side Aalesund ahead of the 2018 season.
He scored 22 goals for Aalesund in two seasons.
However, there were also disciplinary issues.
At the end of the winter 2020 transfer window he was bought by K.V.
Ghana News Summary is an online Ghanaian news aggregation website that summarizes the top news items in the country It was created in 2019.
It covers Politics, Showbiz, Sports, Business and latest trending videos.
The portal was founded in 2019 to give readers/users a high level view of the current news trends from the leading news portal in the country.
The portal typically presents a two-line summary of the news with accompanying story image(where available).
The Matale Municipal Council (Sinhala: මාතලේ මහ නගර සභා mātalē maha nagara sabhāva) is the local council for city of Matale.
It is a large regional city located in the heart of island's central hills, it is the capital and largest city in Matale district.
The council was formed in 1947 under the Municipalities Ordinance.
The Black River Valley is mainly served by route 365, route 367 and autoroute 40 which links the cities of Quebec and Trois-Rivières.
Some secondary roads serve this area for agricultural purposes.
Apart from the hamlets crossed, agriculture is the main economic activity in the sector; forestry, second.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.
The Black River has its source in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures at Étang Martel.
This confluence is located northwest of the railway, northwest of autoroute 40, northeast of downtown Pont-Rouge and northwest of the north-west bank of St. Lawrence River.
The mouth of the Noire River flows into a bend in the rivière aux Pommes in Neuville.
From this confluence, the current descends the rivière aux Pommes for towards the southwest by winding in agricultural area, to the east bank of the Jacques-Cartier River.
From there, the current descends to the southeast over following the course of the Jacques-Cartier River to the northwest shore of the Saint-Laurent river.
Rodrigo Nascimento de Oliveira Luz (born 6 March 1995), commonly known as Rodrigo Fumaça, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Macaé.
Sayf ad-Din Khushqadam (); 1413 – 9 October 1467) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 28 June 1461 to 9 October 1467.
Choi Hyun-ja (, born 16 February 1959) is a South Korean retired para table tennis player.
She won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics at age 53.
Her disability was caused by an accident when she was around ten years old.
She began playing in 1992, and was the first female para table tennis player in South Korea.
The club was established on February 1, 2020 and is the reserve team of Major League Soccer club Inter Miami CF.
On October 9, 2019, it was announced by Inter Miami of Major League Soccer, that they would be fielding a reserve side in USL League One in 2020.
The Medal of Nelson Stepanyan, Armenian governmental award.
Ahmed Jamal (born 23 January 2000), is an Egyptian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al Ain.
The inaugural flight was made on 1 July 1965 using a Beechcraft 18 N136L and a Piper Aztec N5508Y.
The airline suspended operations in 1990 after failing to recover from a Chapter 11 reorganization.
Mathis Carvalho (born 28 April 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for French Ligue 1 club Montpellier HSC.
On 19 June 2019, Carvalho signed his first professional contract with Montpellier HSC.
Carvalho made his professional debut with Montpellier in a in a 5-0 Ligue 1 loss to Paris Saint-Germain F.C.
Born in France, Carvalho is of Portuguese descent.
Şebsefa Kadın (; 1766 – 10 November 1805) was the eighth wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid I of the Ottoman Empire.
Şebsafa Kadın was born in 1766.
On 20 September 1782, she gave birth to her first child, a son, Şehzade Sultan Mehmed Nusret, who died at the age of three on 23 October 1785.
Two years later on 11 October 1784, she gave birth to her second child, a daughter, Alemşah Sultan, who died at the age of one, on 10 March 1786.
In 1788, Şebsefa became pregnant with her fourth child.
On 16 March 1789, she gave birth to a daughter, Hibetullah Sultan.
She was widowed after Abdul Hamid's death a month later.
Bey in Aydın Güzelhisar for 33,500 kuruş, and also owned agricultural land in the vicinity of Salonica, apart from a pension out of the funds of the Istanbul customs.
After her death, all the çiftlıks were assigned to her daughter Hibetullah Sultan.
Şebsefa is noted for the foundation bearing her name in the Istanbul area of Zeyrek, established in 1787 according to the inscription over the entrance to the mosque.
Originally built on different levels, the foundation consists of mosque, primary school and fountain, along with the grave of the foundress.
Şebsefa Kadın died on 10 November 1805, and was buried in her own mosque located in Zeyrek, Istanbul.
Chris Cournoyer is the Iowa State Senator from the 49th District.
A Republican, she has served in the Iowa Senate since 2019.
She currently resides in Le Claire, Iowa.
As of February 2020, Cournoyer serves on the following committees: Education (Vice Chair), Natural Resources and Environment, State Government, and Transportation.
She also serves on the Economic Development Appropriations Subcommittee, as well as the Early Childhood Iowa State Board, and the Research and Development School Advisory Council.
Milton Tower is a ruined castle in Keith, Moray in Scotland.
Renovated by Margaret Ogilvie in 1601, the tower passed by marriage into the Oliphant family in 1707, but was neglected and gradually fell into disrepair after 1715.
It was finally abandoned in 1829, and much of the stone that made up the fabric of the building was removed for use elsewhere.
Only the northern part of the castle now remains, in the form of a two-storied tower with a garret above a vaulted ground floor.
There is a segmental-arched entrance in the west wall, and a small window to the garret in the south face of the tower.
The walls, which are intact to the level of the roof, are made of rubble with ashlar detailing, and up to thick in places.
The tower is approximately from east to west, and from north to south.
The site it stands on can be accessed from the west side, via an iron gate.
Milton Tower was the birthplace of St John Ogilvie, Scotland's only post-reformation Catholic saint.
It is designated a Scheduled Monument in 1993, and is recognised as a nationally significant example of a fifteenth-century defensive residence.
Bruno Conçeicão de Oliveira (born 10 June 2001), commonly known as Bruno, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Al Jazira.
The 1984–85 season was Manchester City's 83th season of competitive football and 19th season in the second division of English football .
In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and EFL Cup.
The club was promoted to the first division at the end of the season.
Jung Sang-sook (, born 26 February 1980) is a South Korean retired para table tennis player.
She won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
She was disabled in an accident when she was in high school.
Mohammed Rabii (born 29 September 2001) is a Moroccan footballer who currently plays for Al Jazira.
The 1985–86 season was Manchester City's 84th season of competitive football and 64th season in the top division of English football .
In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup, EFL Cup, and Full Members' Cup.
Edmund Willoughby Sara (1891 – 1961) was an English Anglican clergyman who served as Bishop Coadjutor of Jamaica from 1937 to 1940.
Sara was educated at King's College, Taunton; Trinity College, Dublin; and Salisbury Theological College.
After a curacies in Weymouth and Gillingham, Dorset he was with the Church of England Sunday School Institute from 1920 to 1626.
He was an Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Bath and Wells from 1940 to 1943; and Rector of Ludlow from 1944 until his retirement in 1963.
He died on 18 September 1965.
Sweet Derriere (German: Die Kleine mit dem süßen Po) is a 1975 Austrian sex comedy film directed by Georg Tressler and starring Werner Ploner, Gustav Schneller and Lydia Mikulski.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Nino Borghi.
Lucas Pimenta Peres Lopes (born 17 July 2000), commonly known as Lucas Pimenta or simply Pimenta, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Al Wahda.
Michelle wrote the track and co-produced it with Lil' Ronnie.
Michelle announced the song's existence on September 2019, after sharing a snippet of the song with a clip of her in the studio playing the song.
The songs music video accompanied the song's release.
It was directed by Zachary Greaton.
Lightburn Hospital is a health facility in Carntyne Road, Glasgow, Scotland.
It is managed by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
The infectious diseases hospital closed in 1964 and was replaced by a new 120‑bed geriatric unit.
The new unit was extended in 1972 and in 1977.
A proposal from the health board to close the hospital was rejected by the Scottish Government in January 2018; a similar plan was halted in 2011.
The Sonata is a 2018 mystery thriller film, directed by Andrew Desmond, from a screenplay by Desmond and Arthur Morin.
It Stars Freya Tingley, Simon Abkarain, James Faulkner, Rutger Hauer, Matt Barber, James Kermack.
It was released in the United States on January 10, 2020, and received mixed reviews from critics.
In November 24, 2018, a teaser trailer was released on Vimeo.
The official trailer was released in July, 2019.
Jeff Dongvillo (born 1953) is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Dongvillo was born in 1953 in Fountain, Michigan.
Dongvillo was earned a Bachelor of Science in political science from Grand Valley State University.
Dongvillo unsuccessfully ran in the 1974 Democratic primary for the Michigan Senate seat representing the 33rd district.
On November 7, 1978, Dongvillo was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 98th district from January 10, 1979 to 1980.
Dongvillo was not re-elected in 1980.
In 1982, Dongvillo once again ran for the Michigan Senate seat representing the 33rd district, where he won the nomination, but lost the election.
Michael Bruce St John Maxwell (b 1971) is an Anglican bishop: since 2019 he has been the Bishop of Barbados.
Maxwell was previously Rector of Holy Trinity Church and a member of the Senate of Jamaica.
Basiru Alhassan (born 29 April 2000) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays for Al-Wasl.
Dr. Saad Ali Shire Naleye () is Somali politician, who is currently serving as the Minister of Finance.
Shire formerly served as the Foreign Minister of Somaliland.
He is also served as the Minister of Planning and National Development of Somaliland.
<br> Before entering the politics he was the manager of Uk department of Dahabshiil.
Nino Borghi (1918-1994) was an Italian-born Austrian art director.
George Dwubeng (born 15 January 2000) is a Ghanaian footballer who currently plays for Al-Wasl.
The 1983–84 season was Manchester City's 82nd season of competitive football and 18th season in the second division of English football .
In addition to the First Division, the club competed in the FA Cup and EFL Cup.
as well as on the spinal cord (paraplegia, quadriplegia, etc.
The official inauguration of the building took place on September 24, 2010 in the presence of the Minister of Health Roselyne Bachelot.
When it opened, the building brought together the vast majority of research teams in neuroscience, neurology, psychiatry or psychology which had previously been scattered over the Pitié-Salpêtrière site.
The ICM sponsors are Jean Reno and Michelle Yeoh.
The ICM hosts a business incubator.
As of December 2019, more than 27 companies have been housed in this incubator.
The 92nd Infantry Division () was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
The 92nd Infantry Division was raised as part of the 25th deployment wave.
It was first assembled on 15 January 1944 in Wehrkreis XVII (Vienna) in the town of Nikolsburg.
It, like the other divisions of the 25th wave, initially consisted of two rather than the standard three regiments.
The two initial regiments of the 92nd Infantry Division were the Grenadier Regiments 1059 and 1060.
The 92nd Infantry Division was sent to Tuscany to participate in the defense against the Allied Italian campaign that had started in 1943.
There, the division operated in loose formation and often in several individual combat groups in the Alban Hills until it was dissolved on 20 June 1944.
The remaining resources of the 92nd Infantry Division were then used to replenish the strength of the 362nd Infantry Division.
Waleed Al-Hammadi (born 27 June 2000) is a Comoran footballer who currently plays for Al-Wasl.
Ajibola Olumuyiwa Danladi is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, record label owner and music producer.
Danny Young hails from Ondo State,Nigeria but resides in Lagos.
In the year 2016, he left his record label to set up his own record label Beatkilla Records in partnership with his brother, he has remained there ever since.
The two parties eventually settled out of court.
Horowitz grew up in Crown Heights, Brooklyn and graduated from Boys High School (Brooklyn).
He attended Alfred University for two years before transferring to Brooklyn College (B.A., 1952)l. He went on to earn a M.A.
in 1964 from Columbia University and M.A.
in 1965 from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
A resident of Washington, DC, Horowitz was visiting his son in California when he died of a stroke in California.
According to the FAA Airman Database, he was a Airline Transport Pilot type rated in the Boeing 707, Boeing 720 and Boeing 747.
The Rivière aux Pommes valley is mainly served by the route 365, the route 367 and the autoroute 40 which links the cities of Quebec and Trois-Rivières.
Some secondary roads serve this area for agricultural purposes.
Apart from hamlets or village areas, agriculture is the main economic activity in the sector; forestry, second.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation; the spring flood occurs in March or April.
The Rivière aux Pommes rises at Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, from a small unidentified lake, at the foot of mont Bélair.
This source is located east of the village center of Sainte-Catherine-de-la-Jacques-Cartier, at at northwest of autoroute 40, at northwest of St. Lawrence River, at north-west of its mouth.
The confluence of the Rivière aux Pommes and the Jacques-Cartier River is located four kilometers north of Donnacona.
From this confluence, the current descends to the southeast over following the course of the Jacques-Cartier river.
in an easterly direction until its mouth in the Jacques-Cartier River, four kilometers north of Donnacona.
From this confluence, the current descends to the southeast over following the course of the Jacques-Cartier River.
The watershed covers an area of .
He could allude to the cenelle, the fruit of the hawthorn, which abounds in the area.
John Tibar George (born 1 January 2000) is a Tanzanian footballer who currently plays for Baniyas.
Lethe violaceopicta, the Manipur woodbrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (Tibet, West China (Sichuan, Guizhou), Manipur).
Ahmed Shehda Abunamous (born 5 October 1999) is a footballer who currently plays for Baniyas.
ASIL accuracy describes the maximum possible deviation of a measurement in a system in which a single point fault occurred before some diagnostic detects this fault.
This concept applies to automotive systems designed under the ISO-26262 methodology for automotive functional safety, which defines Automotive Safety Integrity Levels (ASILs) to classify risks.
A conceptually simple implementation incorporates a fully redundant measurement.
A fault in the primary measurement can be detected by comparing the primary and diagnostic measurements, and signaling a fault if the difference is outside the expected operating range.
If the two measurements are truly independent and uncorrelated, in normal operation they can be at opposite ends of their operating ranges.
The system shall flag a fault if the difference between V1 and V2 is greater than VLIM.
The fault detection limit, however, should not be confused with ASIL accuracy.
Consider the case of a single point fault in which the primary measurement drifts to an incorrect value.
ASIL accuracy describes the maximum such drift before the fault is flagged.
If the diagnostic measurement V2 is at the maximum of its operating range, the primary measurement can drift VLIM further before the fault is raised.
The maximum possible drift in the primary measurement V1, then, is V2+VLIM, and so the ASIL accuracy VASIL=V2+VLIM.
Salim Al Mamari (born 4 May 1999) is an Omani footballer who currently plays for Baniyas.
It is primarily based in two regions: North America and Europe.
The series is split up into two seasons, the Spring and Fall season.
Each series would last around four months and it would end with a season finals.
The winner of each season finals would go on to participate the Global Finals at the end of the year.
The Danish esports organisation, RFRSH Entertainment, announced the series as a successor to the BLAST Pro Series in 2019.
Zhong Huanghao (born 14 September 1998) is a Chinese Paralympic athlete with cerebral palsy.
He represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's long jump T38 event.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships held in London, United Kingdom he won the silver medal in the men's long jump T38 event.
In 2018 he competed at the 2018 Asian Para Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia where he won two silver medals and two bronze medals.
Wong-Lau So-Han (born 25 April 1946) is an archer from Hong Kong.
Wong-Lau competed in the 1984 Summer Olympic Games.
She came 47th with 2056 points in the women's individual event.
Gudban is a 1907 poem by Muhammad Abdullah Hassan, the leader of the dervish state.
This was in reference to how during the year it was released, the dervishes moved back into their old territories in the Nugaal Valley.
Whereas Muhammad Abdullah Hassan is the most notable poet in Somali history, Gaala Leged or Gudban is itself arguably his most memorable poem.
Said Sheikh Samatar described Gudban as a political poem, which was in nature, similar to a State of the Union address.
According to Mursal Farah Afdub and Lidwien Kapteijns, there are seven components to the Gudban poem.
He then mentions several Dhulbahante subclans who had been annihilated by colonial forces.
Nicholas James Quested (Nick Drayson) (born 1953) is a Bishop in Northern Argentina.
Drayson was educated at Keble College, Oxford and Wycliffe Hall, Oxford.
He was ordained an Anglican priest in 1979.
Drayson began his career with the South American Mission Society (SAMS).
He has also served in Andalucia and at Beverley Minster.
Aboubacar Tigre Kone (born 28 March 2001) is an Ivorian-born, Belgian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Fujairah.
He was married to Gail in 1981 and divorced in 1997.
Madonna and Child is a c.1480 tempera and gold on panel painting by Carlo Crivelli, signed .
According to Melchiorri (1844), the painting was originally in the Gabriel Ferretti chapel in the church of San Francesco ad Alto in Ancona.
The chapel had been built in 1480 by Ferretti's nephew.
It was then displayed at the former monastery of San Domenico in the town, before moving to the church of San Francesco alle Scale.
The 2020 Africa Women Cup of Nations qualification is a women's football competition which decided the participating teams of the 2020 Africa Women Cup of Nations.
It saw a record of 36 national teams entering.
There are two konock-out rounds with some nations exempt to the second round based on ranking.
The winners of the second round qualify to the main tournament.
Winners qualified for 2020 Africa Women Cup of Nations.
Abdulazeez Muftau Owolabi (born 13 April 2000) is a Nigerian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Fujairah.
Lethe dura, the scarce lilacfork, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm.
Otto Bodrugan, of Bodrugan, Cornwall, was an English politician who was MP for an unknown constituency.
He was the son of Otto Bodrugan, and his illegitimate son was William Bodrugan (fl.
Wayne Yip also Che Yip (born 1981) is a film director most notably connected with Doctor Who.
Yip was educated at Abingdon School and later studied at Banbury College and graduated with a degree from Oxford and Cherwell College in 2004.
In 2011 he co-directed Secret Diary of a Call Girl and in 2011-12 he directed 4 episodes of Misfits.
This was followed Utopia in 2013, Tatau in 2015.
Yip then became associated with the series Class and has directed two episodes; Detained and The Metaphysical Engine, or What Quill Did.
He has also directed on many major series in the United States including Tatau, Salem, Preacher, Into the Badlands, Happy, Doom Patrol and most recently Treadstone.
Europe is the cradle of the geoparks movement.
The European Geoparks Network is a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network and it functions as a regional geopark network of it.
Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.
The European Geoparks Network (EGN) functions as the regional organization of the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) and the UNESCO International Geosciences and Geoparks Programme (UNESCO-IGGP).
Its main objective is to ensure cooperation between geoparks for the protection of geological heritage and the promotion of sustainable development of their territories in Europe.
The idea of coordinated work on geology-focused territorial frameworks in Europe was discussed during the International Geological Congress in Beijing, 1997.
In February 2004 the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) was founded in Paris by the members of EGN and the Chinese Geopark Network.
The international partnership was developed under the umbrella of UNESCO and in October 2004 the Madonie Declaration was issued during the 5th Annual Meeting of EGN.
It recognized the EGN as the official branch of the UNESCO – Global Geoparks Network in Europe.
The declaration also underlines that EGN serves as a reference for the creation of similar continental networks of geoparks worldwide.
From March 2015 (35th European Geoparks Meeting, Paris, France), EGN continued as the regional geopark network of GGN.
The UNESCO Global Geopark label was created and all institutional members of EGN received it automatically.
Its headquarters are located in the Haute-Provence UNESCO Global Geopark in Digne-les-Bains, France.
In several European countries, national geopark networks were founded after the decision of the Coordination Committee of EGN in 2007.
As of 2020, the following national committees / forums exist.
The executive decisions and operative work of EGN take place within the half-year coordination meetings, hosted every spring and autumn by one of the institutional members.
The six-monthly coordination meetings of the autumn periods run parallel with the Annual Meetings (2000 – 2012) and European Geoparks Conferences, now organized every two years.
These are open to non-institutional and non-individual EGN members as well, functioning as venues of scientific exchange and networking opportunity, related to the geoparks concept.
Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance.
Youssouf Dao (born on ) is footballer from ivoirien who plays as a forward for Sparta Prague.
International with the under 23, he helped Ivory Coast qualify for the 2020 olympics in the U23 CAN, and he even figured in the team of the tournament.
Night in the Park, Kiss in the Dark is the first full-length album by Canadian indie pop band Caveboy.
Victor Nwaneri (born 17 February 1993) is a Nigerian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Hatta.
Stanley J. Davis (May 8, 1908January 23, 2003) was a Michigan politician.
Davis was born in Poland on May 8, 1908.
Davis graduated from Grand Rapids Union High School and took extension courses at the University of Michigan.
Davis served as mayor of Grand Rapids, Michigan from 1949 to 1950.
In 1950, was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for the Michigan Senate seat representing the 17th district.
Davis once again served as the mayor of Grand Rapids from 1958 to 1963 after unsuccessfully running for the position in 1956.
In 1961, Davis was an unsuccessful candidate for the position of delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Kent County 1st District.
On November 4, 1964, Davis was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the 92nd district from January 13, 1965 to 1972.
Davis was not re-elected to this position in 1972, and once again was defeated in an election for the same position in 1974.
Davis was married to Gladys M. Werkema.
Davis was a member of the Elks and the Knights of Columbus.
Davis was a member of the St. James Roman Catholic Church.
Davis died on January 23, 2003.
He was interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
William Bodrugan was an English politician who was MP for an unknown constituency.
He was the uncle of William Bodrugan.
Zach Whiting (born December 17, 1987) is the Iowa State Senator from the 1st District.
A Republican, he has served in the Iowa Senate since being elected in 2019.
He currently resides in Spirit Lake, Iowa with his wife Juliana and his two kids.
As of February 2020, Whiting serves on the following committees: Labor and Business Relations (Vice Chair), Government Oversight, Judiciary, State Government, and Transportation.
He also serves on the Administration and Regulation Appropriations Subcommittee, as well as the Administrative Rules Review Committee, Tax Credit Review Committee, and the Human Rights Board.
Whiting was elected in 2018 with 21,245 votes, running unopposed.
Willian Gabriel Galvão Forte (born 10 May 2000), commonly known as Willian Forte, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Al-Ittihad Kalba.
Rosa Raoulx (12 August 1908 – 17 May 1970) was a French Polynesian chief and politician.
She was the first woman to become president of a local council in Tahiti, and served as a member of the Territorial Assembly between 1962 and 1970.
Raoulx was born in Papeete in 1908, the oldest of seven children.
While in the United States, she met Arthur Emile Michaeli, who she married in 1930.
The couple returned to French Oceania the same year, settling in the Marquesas Islands.
They had a daughter and adopted a son named Arthur.
In 1939 they moved to Arue in Tahiti, where Raoulx became involved with the local council.
She was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1959.
In 1961 she was a founder of the Women's Solidarity Group of Tahiti, serving as President of the Arue branch.
She served until the 1967 elections.
Raoulx died in May 1970 at the age of 62.
In 1994 a new healthcare centre in Arue was named after her.
Maria Cäsar (13 September 1920 - 1 September 2017) was an Austrian political activist (KPÖ) who after 1938 became a resistance activist.
She was, however, born at the height of the post-war ethnic conflict in the area.
Recent events had inflamed inter-ethnic tensions.
In order to remain in German speaking Austria the family relocated to Judenburg in Upper Styria.
Her father found work with the local , although sources recall that during the economically parlous 1920s and 1930s he also experienced frequent periods of unemployment.
During the unemployment crisis that followed the Wall Street Crash her mother kept the family afloat by working as a farm labourer.
The Lenti Madonna or Bache Madonna is a c.1472-1473 tempera and gold on panel painting by Carlo Crivelli, signed .
It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, which it entered in 1944.
The Duveen Brothers acquired it in 1927, ceding it to Jules S. Bache, before finally passing to its present collection.
Lethe dakwania is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm ( North India, Kashmir).
Antonio Valmor Assis Da Silva Junior (born 6 March 2000), commonly known as Juninho, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Khor Fakkan.
On 29 January 2020, the New Zealand Upgrade Programme was announced by Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern.
The government has allocated $6.8 billion into transport: $5.3 billion on roads and $1.1 billion on rail.
Auckland will receive $3.48 billion of the transport funding.
Seven highway projects in the North Island will cost $4.63 billion and are to be built over the next five to eight years.
Additionally, $991 million will be spent in Waikato and the Bay of Plenty, and $692 million will be spent in Northland on a motorway from Marsden Point to Whangarei.
The Tauranga northern link, connecting State Highway 29 to Te Puna, will cost $478 million and start construction in late 2020, set to be completed by 2025.
In the South Island, Canterbury will receive $159 million mainly for highway safety projects, while Queenstown will receive $90 million to improve public transport into the town centre.
Hospitals have been allocated $300 million, which includes $96 million on mental health and addiction services and $83 million on child and maternal health.
A further $75 million will be put towards addressing poor conditions in hospitals and $26 million will go towards regional and rural services.
A new acute mental health care unit will be funded in Whakatane.
A further $5.2 million will be made available for hospitals to replace coal boilers used for heating with biomass boilers as well as a contingency fund of $20 million.
Schools have been allocated $4.8 million to replace coal boilers used for heating with biomass boilers.
NZTA estimates that between 7000 and 9000 jobs would be created by the first five transport projects.
The government estimates that the programme will give a $10 billion boost to New Zealand's economy over its first five years.
Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peters said the programme was the largest infrastructure investment in decades.
Transport Minister Phil Twyford says the projects will speed up travel times, ease congestion and make roads safer by taking trucks off the road and on to rail.
Kouame Autonne Kouadio (born 22 September 2000) is an Ivorian footballer who currently plays for Khor Fakkan.
Formed in 2016, Jésù-Ségun London is a luxury shoe brand based in London.
Inspired by African art, the shoes are claimed to be hand made by artisans in Europe.
These shoes have been worn by a number of celebrities and featured in London Fashion Week and African Fashion Week.
In February 2018, founder Andrew Mackenzie appeared on BBC News Africa and was interviewed about the company by host Bola Mosuro.
It is now in the San Diego Museum of Art.
It is dated early in the artist's career, during or just after his stay in Padua in Francesco Squarcione's studio.
It is recorded in the Greek royal collections in Athens before passing into the Dohna-Mallmitz Collection and then the Huldschinsky Collection in Berlin, which gave it its name.
Leandro Spadacio Leite (born 17 February 2001) is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Shabab Al Ahli.
Ján Vojtaššák (1877–1965) was a Slovak bishop and the official Catholic representative to the Slovak Diet during the Axis Slovak State regime.
In 1995, Pope John Paul II suggested that Vojtaššák should be canonized, which was opposed by Israeli historians.
As of 2019, the case for his beatification is ongoing.
A doughnut sandwich is a combination of a doughnut and a sandwich, typically constructed using a glazed, deep-fried flour doughnut and split in the middle like a bagel.
Various types of foods, such as cheese, bacon, peanut butter and more, are usually added between the slices creating a sandwich.
The doughnut breakfast sandwich is usually made with bacon, eggs, sausage and some type of cheese like cheddar or American cheese.
The Luther Burger is a bacon cheeseburger served on a doughnut bun.
The doughnut chicken sandwich is made with fried chicken.
A ham variation can be made with ham, Swiss cheese and a condiment like fruit preserved or spicy mustard.
Dessert versions are made with ice cream.
Mohammed Ali Rahman (born 3 February 2000) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays for Al-Gharafa.
Sharlin Farzana (; Born 3 January) is a Bangladeshi model and actress.
Sharlin Farzana won the Pantin You Got the New Look contest at 2008.
She has acted in many TV dramas.
Order of Truxillo (or Trujillo) was a short-lived military brotherhood based at the castle of Truxillo in the kingdom of Castile.
Truxillo lay east of Cáceres in the Kingdom of León, where the Order of Santiago was founded in 1170.
It was incorporated into the Leonese Order of San Julián del Pereiro before 1188.
Its master, between 1188 and 1193, was a certain Gómez, possibly the same person as the master of San Julián.
In 1188, the order received Ronda as a possession but not under its lordship.
In 1195, Truxillo was captured by the Almohads.
The order soon ceased to exist, its possessions (including Ronda) being absorbed by the Castilian Order of Calatrava.
Sometime between 1207 and 1221, Ronda came under the control of the Order of the Temple.
Lethe andersoni is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm ( Assam (Cherrapunji), Upper Burma, West China).
The Huldschinsky Madonna is a c.1410-1430 terracotta sculpture.
It has been in the Bode-Museum in Berlin since being donated by Oscar Huldschinsky in 1892.
Vicki Paski (born 16 October 1955) is a pool player from the United States and member of the Women's Professional Billiard Association Hall of Fame.
Vicki Paski was born on 16 October 1955.
She continued to practice at the club where the course was held, called the Velvet Rail, and won her first tournament at the age of 18.
Paski was one of the attendees at the inaugural meeting of the Women's Professional Billiard Association (WPBA) in 1976.
Her playing career included reaching two world championship finals.
She was the 1979 World Nine-ball Runner-up and 1981 World 14.1 Runner-up.
Paski served as President of the WPBA, and in 1987 became the first woman pool analyst for ESPN.
Her playing nickname is Diamond Vic.
Sean O'Callaghan (1880-1964) was an Irish playwright and non-fiction author.
Sinéad Derrig was born Sinéad Mason in Craigaroddan, Ards, County Down on 2 March 1899.
She was the eldest of eight children of Thomas and Catherine Mason (née Merron).
Derrig was Michael Collins personal secretary from 1919 to 1922, working long hours over the course of the War of Independence.
During this time, she was privy to confidential information and the dangers that Collins was exposed to.
At Collins' arrangement, Derring lived with her aunt at 23 Brendan Road, Donnybrook.
Derrig was close to Collins, leading to many of his relatives and friends believing that he might marry her.
After the death of Collins in 1922, she took up a post in the Department of Local Government.
She resigned her post in 1928 when she married Thomas Derrig.
The Derrig's lived with their two daughters, Úna and Íosold, at 58 Dartmouth Square and 33 Pembroke Road, Dublin.
Derrig refused to give interviews regarding her work with Collins later in life.
She died at her home 6 St Helen's Road, Booterstown on 3 April 1991.
Shortly before her death, she gifted a copy of a journal by Collins from his time spent in Sligo jail in 1918 to the National Library of Ireland.
Splashpoint Leisure Centre is a leisure centre located in the centre of Worthing, West Sussex, England.
It contains a 25-metre long pool and gymnasium.
Designed by WilkinsonEyre it won an award at the World Architecture Festival in 2013.
It was opened by Paralympian swimmer Ellie Simmonds on 20 June 2013.
Ruth Ada Gaines-Shelton (April 8, 1872 - 1938) was an American playwright and educator.
Gaines-Shelton was born on April 8, 1872 in Glasgow, Missouri.
She was raised by her father, a minister in the African Methodist Episcopal Church.
Gaines-Shelton graduated from Wilberforce University in 1895 and she went on to teach school in Montgomery, Missouri.
She married William Obern Shelton in 1898 and the couple had three children.
Many of Gaines-Shelton's plays were written for her own church and women's clubs.
Not all of her plays have survived with many of her manuscripts lost and unpublished.
The characters in the play attempt to reign in the minister of the church who is misusing church funds.
Bear's Sonic Journals: Dawn of the New Riders of the Purple Sage is a 5-CD live album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage.
It was recorded at various venues in the San Francisco Bay Area from August 1969 to June 1970.
It was released on January 17, 2020.
Initially Bob Matthews or Phil Lesh played bass guitar with the band, depending on circumstance.
In April 1970 Dave Torbert became the band's bassist.
Matthews is featured on the first four CDs of the album and Torbert plays on the fifth disc.
A number of the tunes did not appear on any previous NRPS album.
Bob Weir sits in on some tracks from two different dates.
Madonna and Child with Four Cherubs is a c.1440 terracotta sculpture by Donatello, now in the Bode-Museum in Berlin, which bought it in 1888.
Still partly medieval in its iconography, Mary and Jesus' heads touch in a manner also seen in the artist's Pazzi Madonna.
The work was badly damaged in the 1945 fire, with breaks in several places and losing its traces of polychromy.
Nick Woltemade (born 28 April 1995) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward or attacking midfielder for Werder Bremen.
He has represented Germany internationally at U-16 and U-17 youth levels.
Woltemade joined Werder Bremen in 2010 from TS Woltmershausen.
He was first called up to the first-team squad for a Bundesliga match against Bayer Leverkusen on 11 January 2020.
On 1 February 2020, he made his professional debut in a 2–1 league defeat away to FC Augsburg.
Sandeep Mathrani is a real-estate executive and the current chief executive of WeWork following the ouster of its former CEO, Adam Neumann.
Prior to taking over WeWork, he was the former CEO of GGP Inc..
He was also the CEO of Brookfield Property Partners.
Mathrani was born and raised in India.
He emigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 16 alone.
In 1983, he graduated from college at the Stevens Institute of Technology, obtaining his bachelor's degree in engineering and management science.
In 1986, he obtained his master's degree in engineering from Stevens.
He was mentored by two real estate giants, Bruce Ratner and Steven Roth (of the Vornado real estate giant).
Mathrani served as the CEO of GGP Inc. since 2011 (just as the company was emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy).
He was hired away from his previous job as an executive with Vornado, the company owned by his mentor.
He served as CEO until 2018 as it was purchased by Brookfield Property.
After the acquisition, Mathrani joined Brookfield as the chief executive of its retail property management arm.
His father was Petrus Jacobus Maria Aarden.
In 1940 Aarden finished his education in economics.
After the Second World War he joined the new Catholic People's Party, even though he also considered joining the Labour Party.
He became a member of the municipal council in Voorburg in 1946, a position he would hold for 20 years.
On 12 July 1962 he joined the House of Representatives.
He often voted in favour of pieces of left-progressive legislation, unlike most of his party.
Tensions in the Catholic People's Party caused the so-called ‘Night of Schmelzer’ which ended the KVP-ARP-Labour Cals cabinet.
When the party began drifting towards cooperation with Freedom and Democracy instead of the liberal People's Party Aarden and his allies responded by writing an address.
He refused to cooperate with the rightist De Jong cabinet.
When the KVP unexpectedly declared its intention to work together closely with the ARP and Christian Historical Union Aarden and his ‘radicals’ left the KVP (26 February 1968).
Aarden and his followers created the Group Aarden which he would lead until 1971.
Group Aarden merged with elements from the ARP and CHU to create the leftist Political Party of Radicals, Aarden became it's leader.
After the 1971 election only Aarden en de Gaay Fortman gained positions in the House of Representatives.
After a period of absence due to overwork Aarden got a position in the Council of State in 1973.
On 1 September 1984 he left politics.
Religiously he was among the more traditional Catholics.
He he took a special interest in the worship of Mary.
He married Maria Pietronella Philomena Korst and had 4 sons and 4 daughters with her.
Luo Jiacheng (; born 5 January 1995) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Kunshan.
Donnamarie Bruton (May 3, 1954 - September 9, 2012) was a painter and RISD faculty member, known for her mixed media paintings and collages.
Bruton worked at RISD starting in 1992, serving as Painting department head from 2001–03, and as interim dean of Graduate Studies from 2003–05.
Many of her collages employ mundane objects as the key to getting at a deeper memory or concept.
Her first solo exhibit was in 1993 in Austin Texas and was well-received.
Later in her career, the size of her works expanded, many to canvases eight feet by eight feet.
Bruton received the Blanche E. Colman Award from BNY Mellon in 1999.
Her work is part of the permanent collection at the RISD Museum and the Gwanjiu Museum in Korea, as well as several private collections.
Bruton was born in Wisconsin in 1954.
Her father was baseball player Bill Bruton and her grandfather on her mother's side was Negro League player Judy Johnson.
She received a BFA from Michigan State University, and an MFA from Yale University.
She studied under painter Edward Loper, and exhibited with Dell Pryor in Detroit.
She married Timothy Coutis in January 1999.
The physiognomy and composition still draw heavily on Perugino.
Athletico Physical Therapy is an Oak Brook, Illinois-based chain offering orthopedic rehabilitation originally founded in 1991 by physical therapist Mark Kaufman.
The company started by providing rehabilitation services for student athletes at Francis W. Parker High School and Lions Rugby in Chicago.
The company currently has over 500 locations in 12 states and more than 5,000 employees.
In June 2019 Athletico Physical Therapy named former Fresenius Medical Care executive Ron Rodgers as the new CEO, while founder Mark Kaufman remained on as executive chairman.
In October 2019 Khymberly Booth was named as the organization's Chief Human Resource Officer.
In early 2020 Ben Jacobs was named as the organization's Chief Development Officer.
Hu Yangyang (; born 18 October 1995) is a Chinese footballer.
The allusion to Mudfog was removed when the novel was published as a book.
He had displayed the one and vindicated the other.
While Mr. Bumble preaches Christian principle he himself fails to live up to these lofty ideals by behaving without compassion or mercy toward the paupers under his charge.
In his novels Dickens chose his character's names carefully and 'Bumble' lives up to the symbolism of his name through his displays of self-importance, greed, hypocrisy and foolishness.
Yet Dickens briefly reveals Bumble's human side when he escorts Oliver to the premises of Mr. Sowerberry, the undertaker.
However, Bumble does not act on this finer feeling.
Mr. Bumble woos the widow Mrs Corney, the matron of the poorhouse, by flirting with her while drinking his tea.
His amorous feelings being reciprocated, the two soon marry but Bumble's new wife turns out to be a sharp-tongued and tyrannical woman who nags and browbeats him.
said Mr. Bumble, summoning up all his native dignity.
Mr. Bumble, seeing with excruciating feelings, the delight of the two old paupers, who were tittering together most rapturously, hesitated for an instant.
He looked dejectedly round, and slunk away; and, as he reached the door, the titterings of the paupers broke into a shrill chuckle of irrepressible delight.
Monks buys these items from the Bumbles and throws them into the River Thames, hoping that, by destroying them, Oliver's true identity will remain hidden.
The 2017–18 LEN Euro League Women was the 31st edition of the top tier European tournament for women's water polo clubs.
It ran from 1 December 2017 to 21 April 2018.
Defending champions Kinef Kirishi hosted the Final 4 on 20 and 21 April 2018 at their home pool.
The russian team won the trophy for the second year in a row, defeating in the final game Spain's CN Sabadell.
The calendar of the competition was released by LEN on 7 June 2017.
The draw was held by LEN on 19 August 2017.
Venue: Fabó Éva Sportuszoda, Dunaújváros, Hungary.
Venue: Zwembad De Krommerijn, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Venue: Centro Sportivo del Plebiscito, Padua, Italy.
The draw of the pools for the Preliminary Round was held on 6 December 2017.
Venue: Petros Kapagerov National Swimming Hall, Piraeus, Greece.
Venue: Piscina Francesco Scuderi, Catania, Italy.
Venue: Alfréd Hajós National Swimming Stadium, Budapest, Hungary.
Venue: Piscina Sant Jordi, Barcelona, Spain.
The draw of the Quarterfinals matches was held, alongside the draw for the 2019 Women's European U19 Championship, on 27 January 2018.
LEN announced the choice of the defending champions Kinef Kirishi as host of the Final Four on 20 March 2018.
The draw was held in Pontevedra, Spain, during the last day of Europa Cup Super Final.
The 2017–18 Women's LEN Trophy was the 19th edition of the European second-tier tournament for women's water polo clubs.
It was contested in Mataró, Spain, on 13 and 14 April 2018.
Dunaújváros achieved the first continental trophy of its history.
The Hungarian team won the semifinal against host CN Mataró and the final match against Greece's Olympiacos.
The tournament was contested by the four teams eliminated from the Euro League's quarterfinals.
Mataró was chosen by LEN as host of tournament on 20 March, while the draw was held during Europa Cup's Superfinal, in Pontevedra, on 24 March 2018.
Gan Tiancheng (; born 20 January 1995) is a Chinese footballer.
Flora is a wax sculpture of Flora, now in the Bode Museum in Berlin.
In 1910, it was revealed that the work may have actually been created by the English sculptor, Richard Cockle Lucas.
Lucas's son, Albert, then came forward and swore under oath that the story was correct and that he had helped his father to make it.
When the Berlin museum staff removed the base they found the debris, just as Albert had described it, including a letter dated in the 1840s.
Despite this evidence, Bode continued to claim that his original attribution was correct.
Various claims and counter-claims have been put forward about the bust, from its being an outright forgery to being a genuine 16th-century piece (albeit not by Leonardo).
Scientific examination has been inconclusive and unhelpful in dating the bust, although it is accepted as having at least some connection with Lucas.
Sheila Ruth (born 1964) is an American politician who represents district 44B in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Govenor Larry Hogan appointed Ruth to fill the vacancy created by the appointment of Charles E. Sydnor III to the Maryland Senate.
She used the name Ann Tower.
Susan Sweney was born in Trichinopoly, British India, on 2 February 1915.
Her father was Cyril Edward Sweney, born in Donegal, Ireland, but raised in Wales.
He went on to join the Indian Civil Service and become deputy inspector general of police in Madras.
She had a brother Edward, born in India, who became a poultry farmer in Meath, Ireland.
In 1936 she married the Scottish mining engineer George Martin Hilton.
In 1936, Sweney joined the British Union of Fascists (BUF) but left after two years due to attacks on the Jews by the organisation.
She moved to Dublin where the Irish police Special Branch recorded her address as 8 Upper Mount Street.
She was in London in January 1940 and had rejoined the BUF and was editing a fascist newspaper.
After a police raid on her flat she resolved to join her husband who was working in Burma and departed by ship on 28 May 1940.
She broadcast from Berlin on behalf of the Nazi regime in Germany during the Second World War.
She died in Surrey on 30 October 1983.
The event was part of the Super Series of the 1981 Volvo Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 91st edition of the tournament and was held from September 21 through September 27, 1981.
Fifth-seeded Eliot Teltscher won the singles title and earned $32,000 first-prize money.
A seven-story addition to the south of the building at 75 Eighth Avenue was constructed in 1926.
Renovations and a further addition in 1999 were by Lee Harris of the Hudson River Studios and John Reimnitz and mimic the original architecture.
On June 7, 1988 the building was designated a New York City landmark by the New York City Landmark Preservation Commission.
As of 2018, the building houses the Museum of Illusions.
The New York County National Bank was founded in 1855, and by 1877 occupied the corner lot at Eighth Avenue and 14th Street.
In 1905, it bought the lot next door at 77 Eighth Avenue from John Jacob Astor, which was occupied by a printing house.
Construction of a new bank building could not begin until the printing house's lease ran out in 1906.
This institution was bought in 1932 by Manufacturers Trust Company, which later became Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company (MHT), which continued to use the building as a branch bank.
It is under this name that the building was designated a New York City landmark.
In 1991, MHT merged with the Chemical Banking Corporation, which eventually became JPMorgan Chase.
Since it ceased being used as a bank, the building at 77-79 Eighth Avenue has been the location of a men's gym, and a museum, among other things.
The building has a concrete base and brick foundations.
The supporting structure consists of steel columns and reinforced interior columns.
The building's facade is rubbed South Dover marble, which has in the past been painted to match the stone's original color.
The Eighth Avenue entrance has a pedimented entrance portico which has two corner piers and two fluted Ionic columns.
The steps were originally flanked by two bronze lamps which have since been removed.
He is also a founder and director of the UC Riverside Center for Social Innovation, and has been the Associate Dean of the School of Public Policy.
He studies the political behavior and engagement of immigrants to the United States, and manages projects to gather data about minority groups in America.
Ramakrishnan has a BA in international relations from Brown University, and a PhD in politics from Princeton University.
Ramakrishnan has written or edited six books.
Ramakrishnan was also the founding editor of the Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Politics.
The show was produced by Radio City Music Hall.
Ross had previously performed the national anthem at Super Bowl XVI in 1983.
Ross had developed a show which would last for a duration of thirteen-and-a-half minutes.
Broadcaster NBC demanded that she shorten the performance to twelve minutes.
After she pleaded with them to allow her to keep the performance unabbreviated, they relented to allow her a thirteen-and-a-half minute time slot.
The show featured a number of her songs along with pyrotechnics, special effects, and stadium card stunts.
Ross made a costume change for every song.
Ross’ halftime performance has been ranked positively among Super Bowl halftime shows.
Yu Weiliang (; born 17 September 1973) is a former Chinese footballer who played as a goalkeeper for the Chinese national football team.
Vehkalahden Veikot is a sports club in Hamina founded in 1911 with the sports: orienteering, cross-country skiing, athletics and pesäpallo.
The club won the Jukola relay in 1983 and 2006.
Tero Föhr, Marc Lauenstein, Simo-Pekka Fincke, Baptiste Rollier and Anni-Maija Fincke have represented the club.
Eddystone (or Eddistone) was launched at Hull in 1802.
She then sailed for the North West Company.
The French Navy captured her in 1806 but an armed ship of the Royal Navy recaptured her within weeks.
She next sailed for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) from 1807 to about 1824.
She then traded generally until May 1843 when she was wrecked.
In 1803 John Fraser, one of the founders of the North West Company, purchased her.
At the time, the North West company was challenging the HBC's monopoly on the fur trade at Hudson's Bay.
The Company then established a post on Charlton Island, on James Bay.
The French took out her captain, crew, and furs, which were the most valuable part of her cargo.
By 1807 the North West Company had given up its operations at Charlton Island.
The problem was not the HBC's opposition but rather was one of lack of trade.
Captain Thomas Ramsey acquired a letter of marque on 2 May 1808.
It appeared her bottom might have been broken and she had to discharge and effect repairs.
She was driven ashore and wrecked at Point May, Newfoundland.
She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Quebec City.
Berbera Public Library (), is the main library in the city centre of Berbera, Somaliland.
The first Berbera library was opened in 2014, later expanded and known as the Berbera Public Library.
Harry Phillips (born 19 September 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Southend United.
In March 2014, Phillips made his under-18 debut for Southend United after initially joining the club in 2007.
On 9 November 2019, Phillips made his only appearance on loan for Billericay Town in a 4–0 FA Cup loss against Forest Green Rovers.
On 28 January 2020, Phillips made his debut for Southend, scoring in a 3–1 defeat against Doncaster Rovers.
General Sir Arthur Augustus Thurlow Cunynghame (3 August 1812 – 10 March 1884) was a British Army commander and memoirist.
Cunynghame was colonel-commandant of the 1st Battalion of the King's Royal Rifle Corps and of the 36th Regiment of Foot (Worcestershire Regiment).
In 1845, he married Frances Elizabeth Hardinge, daughter of Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge.
They had two sons: Sir Henry Hardinge Samuel Cunynghame (8 July 1848 – 3 May 1935) and Arthur Hardinge David Cunynghame (17 November 1853 – 14 November 1917).
He died at sea returning home from India while traveling for pleasure with his eldest daughter.
The 1898–99 Penn Quakers men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
shortly afterwards the university opted to officially recognize the team for the first time.
With this official approval also came the insistence that Penn join the Intercollegiate Hockey Association and play against the likes of Yale and Brown.
In late December a team composed of current and former Quaker members played Yale, losing 3–4.
The game had been arranged earlier but as many Quaker players had returned home for the holidays the team needed to use graduates as replacements.
When the team finally played its first official game on January 10 they opened with a bang, defeating Central High School 12–0.
The team did not have a head coach but Benjamin Parish served as team manager.
In December of the following year the Athletic department released the figures for all of the athletic programs the university supported.
They did this due to the $12,000 deficit the school had incurred from all programs over the previous fiscal year.
The ice hockey team cost the school $210 to support, seventh out of ten programs, but the team had brought in just $38 in gate receipts.
Li Chengming (; born 11 April 1978) is a former Chinese footballer who played as a defender for the Shanghai Shenhua.
He currently serves as an assistant coach for the Shanghai-based club.
Jalen Crutcher (born July 18, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Dayton Flyers of the Atlantic 10 Conference.
Crutcher is the son of Greg and Sheila Crutcher and grew up in Memphis, Tennessee.
Crutcher averaged 18 points, four assists, and two steals per game as a senior.
He was a three-star prospect ranked the 65th best point guard in his class.
Crutcher initially committed to Chattanooga but decommitted after coach Matt McCall left to coach UMass.
Crutcher signed with Dayton after coach Anthony Grant needed a point guard at the last minute.
Crutcher was also recruited by Murray State.
As a freshman, Crutcher started 22 games and averaged 9.2 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 4.4 assists per game on a team that finished 14-17.
Crutcher was named to the Atlantic 10 All-Rookie Team.
As a sophomore, Crutcher was third on the team in scoring with 13.2 points per game and second in the Atlantic 10 in assists with 5.7 per game.
Crutcher helped the team finish with a 21-12 record and was named team MVP.
He was named to the Third Team All-Atlantic 10.
Crutcher hit a three-pointer with seconds left against Kansas in the final of the 2019 Maui Invitational Tournament to force overtime.
He scored 12 points total in the 90-84 overtime loss.
On January 17, 2020, Crutcher scored 21 points and hit the game-winning three-pointer at the buzzer to defeat Saint Louis 78-76 in overtime.
Crutcher scored a career-high 24 points and also had eight rebounds and seven assists on January 25, in a 87-79 win over Richmond.
He became the first Dayton player to be named Atlantic 10 player of the week on back-to-back weeks on January 27.
On January 30, he had 18 points in a 73-69 win against Duquesne and surpassed the 1,000 point threshold.
Lucas Martínez (born 1993) is an Argentine field hockey player.
' (Grant us peace) is a chorale cantata by Felix Mendelssohn, setting a prayer for peace by Martin Luther.
Mendelssohn composed the short work in one movement for mixed choir and orchestra in 1831.
It is also known as '.
It was a regular close of church services at Luther's time.
He composed in 1831, as one of eight chorale cantatas based on Lutheran hymns which he wrote as studies.
He chose chose only later for publication.
The composition was published, edited by Julius Rietz, by Breitkopf & Härtel as part of Mendelssohns complete works in 1875.
The work is scored for four-part choir SATB and an orchestra of Coro two flutes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two violins, viola, two cellos and double bass.
It is in E-flat major and marked Andante.
Antonis Balomenakis (; 18 January 1954 – 3 January 2020), was a Greek politician and lawyer.
He was born on 18 January 1954 in Chania and studied law at the University of Athens.
He was member of the Hellenic Parliament between elected in the 20 September 2015 elections, representing Chania constituency for SYRIZA, until 11 July 2019.
He died on 3 January 2020 at the age of 65.
Oldenfelde is a station on the Hamburg U-Bahn line U1 located on the border of the districts of Farmsen-Berne and Rahlstedt.
The name is derived from the Rahlstedt district of Oldenfelde.
The planning approval process began in November 2016, construction began on February 16, 2018, and the station opened on December 9, 2019.
The Oldenfelde underground station was built between the Farmsen and Berne stops, which were about 2.6 km apart, the second longest distance between stops in the Hamburg underground network.
It provides access to residential areas in which about 4500 people live.
An originally planned additional northern access was not realized due to a recently built playground.
The existing service and test track running parallel to this section of line was not affected by the station's construction dimensions and was retained.
Yang Guang (; born 11 February 1980) is a former Chinese footballer who played as a defender for Shanghai Shenhua.
The event was part of the Super Series of the 1980 Volvo Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 90th edition of the tournament and was held from September 22 through September 28, 1980.
Third-seeded Gene Mayer won the singles title and earned $27,500 first-prize money.
Hanane el-Fadili () is a Moroccan actress and comedian.
She was born on May 2, 1974 in Casablanca, Morocco.
She specializes in parody, focusing on famous personalities and controversial figures.
She addresses social and political issues relevant to Moroccan public opinion.
She's from a family of actors; her father is the actor Aziz el-Fadili and her brother is the producer Adil el-Fadili.
She has made a number of productions including programs such as Hanane Show and Super Hada, which were well received by Moroccan audiences.
She also created Hanane Net, which was a series of short comedy videos produced by her brother Adil in 2017.
She was appointed UNICEF's goodwill ambassador to Morocco in 2010.
The 2018–19 FC St. Pauli season is the 108th season in the football club's history and 8th consecutive season in the second division of German football, the 2.
In addition to the domestic league, FC St. Pauli also are participating in this season's edition of the domestic cup, the DFB-Pokal.
This is the 56th season for FC St. Pauli in the Millerntor-Stadion, located in St. Pauli, Hamburg, Germany.
The season covers a period from 1 July 2018 to 30 June 2019.
The Waldorf Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, New York.
Open to two-year-old colts and geldings, it was run on dirt over a distance of six furlongs.
However, the race had a very short tenure after passage of the Hart-Agnew anti-betting legislation by the New York Legislature which devastated horse racing.
The inaugural running of the Waldorf Stakes took place on September 7, 1904.
It was won by Agile, a colt owned by prominent Pittsburgh businessman Samuel Brown.
Agile would go on to win the 1905 Tennessee and Kentucky Derbys.
The 1906 Waldorf Stakes was won by Kentucky Beau in what would turn out to be the event's fastest time.
Kentucky Beau was ridden by African American jockey Leroy Williams and trained by African American French Brooks for Runnymede Farm's Woodford Clay of the renowned Clay family of Kentucky.
The final running on September 9, 1908 was the second consecutive win for the Oneck Stable.
Their colt Ben Fleet had won it in 1907 and Fashion Plate in this final year.
Fashion Plate have a stellar career in racing with wins in the Brookdale, Edgemere, Long Island and prestigious Metropolitan Handicap, among others.
Evan Hopkins Turner (born 1927) was an American museum director.
From 1955 to 1959, he was assistant director of the Wadsworth Atheneum.
From 1959 to 1964, he was director of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts.
From 1964 to 1977, he was director of the Philadelphia Museum of Art .
From 1978 to 1983, he was director of the Ackland Art Museum.From 1983 to 1993, he was director of the Cleveland Museum of Art..
He won a 1991 Cleveland Arts Prize.
His papers are held at Philadelphia Museum of Art Archives.
Giovanny Romero Infante, also known as Gio Infante, (September 18, 1988 - January 24, 2020) was a Peruvian journalist and LGBT activist.
Allison Cooper (born August 4, 1966) is an American former professional tennis player.
Cooper, a California native, played college tennis for the UCLA Bruins and won the 1988 NCAA Division I Women's Doubles Championship, partnering Stella Sampras.
Zhou Ning (; born 2 April 1974) is a former Chinese footballer who played as a forward for the Chinese national football team.
The 104th Operational Maneuvers Regiment is a special forces regiment from the Algerian land forces, It is a paratroopers regiment too like their colleagues from the 116th RMO.
They participated too to trainings with the US special forces in 2010, 2011 and 2012 in United States.
The headquarters of the 104th RMO is in the same city than the in Boghar.
The 104th RMO has several companies with their specialites.
Moreover, some companies has special teams of operational chuppers.
For that the 104th RMO has a training plateform with several buildings and houses in order to the 104th RMO operators practice the counter terrorism and hostage rescue training.
Moreover, they are foreign-trained including in United States, in France, in Germany, in Russia...
Assault rifles are customized according to the operator but you can generally find on these weapons laser sights, tactical lights, silencers, anti-recoil sticks, Eotech, Acog, Aimpoint sights, etc.
The Jacuípe River is a river along the border between Alagoas and Pernambuco states in eastern Brazil.
It flows into the Una River on the border of Barreiros and Água Preta municipalities in the latter state.
LearningCart was founded in 2011 as a platform to help companies sell online training and other educational products.
The platform has received notable coverage from mainstream media like Newsweek, Learning Revolution and Talented Learning among others.
The platform has notably been used by companies like Cisco, Siemens, Readers Digest, University of Washington, and the University of Maryland.
His father, al-Khattab bin Mirdas bin Kathir, was the head of Banu Fihr clan of Quraish subclan.
Dhiraar bin al-Khattab was born in Mecca.
As his father is a respected head of Banu Fihr, Dhiraar was trained as brave warrior and known as skilled poet.
Ibn 'Abd al-Barr said He is well known for his skill in Equestrianism.
Dhiraar participated during the battle of Uhud, where he served under Khalid ibn Walid riders ambushing the Muslim archers on the mount of Uhud.
he is recorded on his own word that he successfully killing 11 Muslims.
He became Muslim on the day of conquest of Mecca.
Sometimes after Dhiraar embraced Islam, he met some people from Aus and Khazraj argued over who of the two tribes was the bravest during the battle of Uhud.
Aus and Khazraj are two Ansar tribes.
When they saw Dhirar crossing, they asked him.
which means, Dhiraar who was still a polytheist at that battle time, has killed 11 Muslims.
since due to Islamic belief, if a Muslim goes to war and killed by infidels, they certainly goes straightly to heaven without judgment.
The brown dwarf binary 2M1101AB is 603 light-years distant in the constellation Chamaeleon.
The wide binary pair is separated by about 240 astronomical units.
The system was the first discovery of a brown dwarf binary with a separation greater than 20 au.
The discovery gave fundamental insights into the formation of brown dwarfs.
Previously it was thought that such wide binary brown dwarfs are not formed or at least are disrupted at ages of 1-10 Myrs.
The ejection hypothesis predicted a maximum separation of 10 au for brown dwarf binaries.
The system was discovered by Kevin Luhman in 2004 during observations of candidate young brown dwarfs in Chamaeleon I, using the Magellan I telescope.
The primary 2M1101A has a spectral type of M7.25 ± 0.25, with a mass of about 52 and a temperature of 2838 K (2565 °C; 4649 °F).
The secondary 2M1101B has a spectral type of M8.25 ± 0.25, with a mass of about 26 and a temperature of 2632 K (2359 °C; 4279 °F).
Based on spectral features, such as sodium and potassium absorption lines it was concluded that both brown dwarfs are young and part of Chamaeleon I.
The brown dwarfs in 2M1101AB belong to the youngest substellar members of Chamaeleon I with an approximately age of 1 million years.
Measurements by ESA's Gaia satellite show a similar parallax and proper motion for both brown dwarfs.
The system has a relative low binding energy of formula_1 ergs.
The system was detected in x-rays with Chandra and XMM-Newton.
While XMM-Newton could not resolve the binary it detected the primary.
Chandra resolved the binary and detected the secondary in the system.
These apparently contradictory results were interpreted as strong variability of the x-ray emissions by this system.
The Battle of Evans Creek took place in Southwest Oregon in 1853.
The U.S. victory brought about a short-lived peace in the Rogue River Valley.
Nomadic bands of Rogue River Indians had been raiding settlements in Southwest Oregon causing settlers to retaliate occasionally targeting innocent tribes.
Captain Bradford R. Alden brought a small detachment of 10 soldiers of the 4th U.S. Infantry from Fort Jones, California.
Along the way Alden collected volunteers from Yreka, California and further volunteers from Oregon Territory.
In Jacksonville, Oregon Alden met up with two more companies of Oregon volunteers under General Joseph Lane.
Lane then assumed command of the expedition.
Four days into the expedition, Alden's battalion encountered the warriors' camp.
Alden proceeded dismounted with Goodall's company while Rhodes' company made a flanking maneuver to the left.
The warriors were well supplied and their camp sufficiently guarded with log breastworks.
Goodall's company skirmished through thick forest while Lane personally brought reserves forward.
When he arrived on the field Lane found Alden severely wounded and continued the attack himself.
The soldiers came as close as 30 yards to the warriors camp when Lane too was wounded.
The battle lines held for another 3 hours until a message was delivered that the Natives wanted to cease fire and make peace.
Even though Lane's other battalion arrived on the field, Colonel Ross was urged not to renew the fighting.
Lane concealed his wounded shoulder and entered the warriors' camp and spoke with Chief Jo.
He was surprised to see the warriors well armed and supplied but was informed the chiefs were tired of war.
The chiefs agreed to meet again several days later at Table Rock where they signed the Treaty of Table Rock.
Garnier de Rochefort, a 12th-century French cleric, was Abbot of (1175–1180), Abbot of Clairvaux (1186–1193), and finally Bishop of Langres (1193–1199).
Garnier de Rochefort was descended from the noble family of Rochefort-sur-Brévon.
He first became a monk at the , then Abbot of Auberive around 1175.
In 1180, he became a prior, then in 1186 Abbot of Clairvaux.
In 1193, on the death of , he was elected Bishop of Langres.
Charged in Rome with profligate overspending by , he was suspended by Pope Innocent III.
He then made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
On his return, he resigned and retired to Clairvaux Abbey until his death, which likely occurred in 1225 (though certain 19th-century historians say 1200).
Villa Bella is a village in the Vaca Díez Province, in the Beni Department of Bolivia.
It was released on October 23, 2019 as a digital download.
It was released for a limited time as a digital download.
Due to having no physical release, the song did not chart on the Oricon charts.
It was distributed among several platforms, including RecoChoku, iTunes, and Amazon Music.
Kumi herself wrote the lyrical portion.
Ronald Ferebee Jr. is most noted for his works with American artists Lil Wayne, Soulja Boy and Missy Elliott.
She is also shown carrying a blacklight, which is typically used to find substances that cannot be seen by the naked eye.
Despite being a short version, the full version was not placed on the album.
TH-PVP is a substituted cathinone derivative which has been sold as a designer drug.
The player can choose between one of the three selectable girls at the beginning to start a match: Sayuri, Yukari and Megumi.
During gameplay, players needs to claim mahjongs in order to get the girls with taking off their clothes.
Failing to do so results in the girls putting a piece of their clothing back on.
By meeting certain conditions such as obtaining a tenpai, the players also have the option of stripping the girls.
The game is over once the players has zero points or less in their favor, unless more credits are inserted into the arcade machine to continue playing.
Osamu Ōta was responsible for the audio design, although he is not credited as such in the title.
On 29 August 2018, an album containing its audio, as well as from other Toaplan titles was published exclusively in Japan by City Connection under their Clarice Disk label.
Cara Black and Elena Likhovtseva were the defending champions, but were forced to withdraw in their semifinals match.
Daniela Hantuchová and Arantxa Sánchez Vicario won the title by defeating Tathiana Garbin and Janette Husárová 6–3, 1–6, 7–5 in the final.
KFF Bazeli () is a women's football club based in Biçec, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Biçec Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
Joseph Mees was born in Bornem, Belgium, on 18 April 1923.
He was ordained a priest on 4 April 1948.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1948.
On 14 June 1969, Pope Paul VI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Indonesia.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot on 30 June 1969.
On 11 July 1973, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Paraguay.
He had a close relationship with Paraguayan dictator Alfredo Stroessner.
On 19 January 1985, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Delegate to Southern Africa and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Lesotho.
Mees left South Africa in October 1987, apparently recalled to Rome, leaving in charge of the nunciature Mario Cassari, who gave the bishops' political efforts his enthusiastic endorsement.
Mees died on 9 December 2001.
Ancistrocerus antilope is a species of wasp of the family Vespidae.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Lesotho is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Lesotho.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in South Africa.
KFF Kosova Prishtinë () is a women's football club based in Prishtinë, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Xhemail Ibishi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 5000.
KFF Vizioni () is a women's football club based in Ferizaj, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Ismet Shabani Stadium which has a seating capacity of 500.
Thomas Lorraine Hunt (11 February 1882 – 17 April 1938) was a Canadian-American landscape painter of the 1920s and 30s, known especially for his dramatic use of color.
His paintings are considered a transition from impressionism to modernism.
His primary subjects were boats and harbors in which the colors and shapes on the canvas took precedence over the exactness of the objects.
Hunt was active among the Southern California group of Impressionist plein air painters and a founding member of the Laguna Art Museum.
Thomas Lorraine Hunt was born 11 February 1882 in London, Ontario, Canada, the son of the landscape artist William Powell Hunt.
He was mentored in painting technique by his father who encouraged Hunt to pursue a career as an artist.
Beginning at age 19, Hunt worked as a traveling salesman, then began taking landscape art seriously in 1908 at the age of 26.
After marrying Blanche Levine in 1910, he and his wife immigrated to Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
In Cleveland, Hunt earned a living in apartment construction as a general contractor and real estate developer, however, in the city directories he listed his occupation as artist.
Hunt began painting in earnest around the age of 40.
Following a vacation trip to Southern California with his wife and parents in 1922, Hunt sold his real estate holdings in Cleveland and moved to San Bernardino, California.
Hunt continued to earn a living with real estate development projects in Hollywood and San Bernardino, but became an active figure in the artist community.
He began spending considerable time with the Plein Air impressionist painters in Laguna Beach.
Additionally, each summer from 1922 to 1926, he and his wife traveled back east to Gloucester, Massachusetts.
In Gloucester, Hunt attended the group classes given by artist and instructor Hugh Breckenridge at his Breckenridge School of Art.
Hunt's favorite subjects from both Gloucester and Southern California were landscapes of boats and harbors.
In 1926, Hunt received a commission from the Elks Club of Los Angeles for a painting that would depict the end of the war with Mexico in 1848.
Hunt moved to Laguna Beach in 1927, having built a home therewith a studio overlooking the Pacific Ocean.
Hunt exhibited his works regularly during the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Hunt married Blanche Levina Smith (born 18 May 1871, County Down, Ireland) in 1910.
In 1937, Blanche died of a cerebral hemorrhage at their Laguna Beach home.
Hunt had suffered from stomach ulcers for many years, and died at Santa Ana Hospital on 17 April 1938 after surgery for surgery for a perforated ulcer.
Both Thomas and Blanche Hunt were buried at Mountain View Cemetery in San Bernardino.
At Hunt's memorial service, the artist and his close friend Frank Cuprien gave the eulogy.
Although his father was a noted landscape artist, and Hunt took some classes from Hugh Breckenridge, he is considered to be mostly self-taught.
It has been speculated that Hunt was exposed to some avant-garde styles of art from the Cleveland School of Art.
There were no solo exhibitions of Hunt's paintings during his lifetime.
Following his death, the Laguna Beach Art Association held a mini-retrospective in 1938 and again in 1959.
The first major collection and exhibition of paintings by Thomas Hunt was held in the fall of 2019 at the Laguna Art Museum.
Central configurations may be studied in Euclidean spaces of any dimension, although only dimensions one, two, and three are directly relevant for celestial mechanics.
The centrality of the configuration follows from its symmetry.
It is also possible to place an additional point, of arbitrary mass, at the center of mass of the system without changing its centrality.
This is the only central configuration for these masses that does not lie in a lower-dimensional subspace.
Under Newton's law of universal gravitation, bodies placed at rest in a central configuration will maintain the configuration as they collapse to a collision at their center of mass.
These are the only possible stable orbits in three-dimensional space in which the system of particles always remains similar to its initial configuration.
Similarly, a system of particles that eventually all escape each other at exactly the escape velocity will approximate a central configuration in the limit as time tends to infinity.
And any system of particles that move under Newtonian gravitation as if they are a rigid body must do so in a central configuration.
Vortices in two-dimensional fluid dynamics, such as large storm systems on the earth's oceans, also tend to arrange themselves in central configurations.
Two central configurations are considered to be equivalent if they are similar, that is, they can be transformed into each other by some combination of rotation, translation, and scaling.
With this definition of equivalence, there is only one configuration of one or two points, and it is always central.
In the case of three bodies, there are three one-dimensional central configurations, found by Leonhard Euler.
Four points in any dimension have only finitely many central configurations.
The number of configurations in this case is at least 32 and at most 8472, depending on the masses of the points.
The only convex central configuration of four equal masses is a square.
The only central configuration of four masses that spans three dimensions is the configuration formed by the vertices of a regular tetrahedron.
For every set of point masses, and every dimension less than , there exists at least one central configuration of that dimension.
It is an unsolved problem, posed by and , whether there is always a bounded number of central configurations for five or more masses in two or more dimensions.
As partial progress, for almost all 5-tuples of masses, there are only a bounded number of two-dimensional central configurations of five points.
The intersection points of the lines with a single circle should all be occupied by points of equal mass, but the masses may vary from circle to circle.
An additional mass (which may be zero) is placed at the center of the system.
One can similarly obtain central configurations for families of nested Platonic solids, or more generally group-theoretic orbits of any finite subgroup of the orthogonal group.
used stable orbits generated from spiderweb central configurations with known mass distribution to test the accuracy of classical estimation methods for the mass distribution of galaxies.
His results showed that these methods could be quite inaccurate, potentially showing that less dark matter is needed to predict galactic motion than standard theories predict.
The 1926 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1926.
Republican nominee Fred W. Green defeated Democratic nominee William Comstock with 63.35% of the vote.
At the end of the Sengoku period, While other Daimyo are joining Tokugawa Ieyasu's army one after another.
but only Uesugi clan is brave enough stand in Ieyasu's way.
Kuruma Touzo is a ronin who left Kobayakawa Hideaki.
He is impressed by the Uesugi clan's courage and tries to help.
His target is Tamonyama castle under construction by Date clan.
The Humer Building is a historic commercial building at 1894 Sheridan Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
Built in 1926, the building houses two retail spaces on its first floor and office space on its second floor.
Architect John S. Van Bergen, a former employee of Frank Lloyd Wright, designed the Prairie School building.
The building features ribbon windows, geometric designs on the inside, and patterned glass on its staircase, all typical Prairie School elements.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
The Catamounts represented the University of Vermont and were coached by Kevin Sneddon, in his 17th season.
An emissions target or greenhouse gas emissions reduction target is the central policy instrument of international greenhouse gas emissions reduction politics and a key pillar of climate policy.
This includes targets created for their political palatability, rather than budgets scientifically determined to meet a specific temperature target.
The Dudley Hill Historic District encompasses the historic heart of Dudley, Massachusetts.
The historic district is essentially linear, extending along Center Street between Dudley Hill and Tanyard Roads.
This area was the first to be settled in the mid-17th century, and is composed mainly of civic, religious, and residential buildings dating to the 18th and 19th centuries.
The district listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
The town of Dudley was carved out of land purchased by Joseph Dudley and William Stoughton in 1681 from the Nipmuc Indians.
It was not settled until land sales in the 1720s, and was incorporated in 1732.
After American independence, the town center grew, with the Black Tavern (c. 1803) serving travelers, and Nichols Academy (founded 1815) located there.
Dudley Hill is a linear ridge, oriented roughly north-south, along which Center Street runs.
The historic district extends roughly from Dudley Hill Road in the north to Tanyard Road in the south.
The northern end of the district is marked by the village cemetery, and the southern end by the Nichols campus.
The most architecturally substantial building in the district is the Conant Memorial Church, built out of brick in 1890.
Next to the church stands the Italianate Grange hall, built c. 1840 as a school, and the Black Tavern is across the street.
Most of the residential architecture is either Federal or Greek Revival in style, although there are two examples of later 19th-century Stick style houses.
The Eurasian Boxing Parliament is a professional boxing organisation that sanctions bouts in various countries within Eurasia.
The Eurasian Boxing Parliament is affiliated with and a member organization of the International Boxing Federation (IBF).
The EBP belt is created by using the latest computerized laser technology with an external 24-carat gold-layered coating.
Pyrola elliptica, known as shinleaf, shinleaf pyrola, waxflower shinleaf, elliptic shineleaf and white wintergreen is a species of heath.
The plant has 5-petaled white flowers and round leaves with long petioles..
This species' range includes most of southern Canada and the northern United States, as well as part of the southwestern States.
Seth Fleetwood is an American attorney and politician.
In the 2019 Bellingham Mayoral Election, Fleetwood defeated educator and city councilwoman April Barker to become Mayor-elect of Bellingham, Washington.
Fleetwood took office office on January 1, 2020, succeeding two-term incumbent Kelli Linville, who announced her retirement in February of 2019.
Fleetwood was born and raised in Bellingham, Washington, where he attended Sehome High School.
in Political Science from the University of Washington and his Juris Doctor from the Willamette University College of Law.
After completing his undergraduate education, Fleetwood worked as a legislative intern in the Washington State Legislature.
He later worked as a legislative aide to Representative Al Swift.
In 2002, Fleetwood was elected to the Whatcom County Council, serving until 2010.
Fleetwood then served as a member of the Bellingham City Council from 2010 to 2014.
Since 1995, Fleetwood has operated his own legal practice in Bellingham.
The 1928 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1928.
Incumbent Republican Fred W. Green defeated Democratic nominee William Comstock with 69.94% of the vote.
Tammy West (born May 24, 1959) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 84th district since 2016.
Joseph Tomlinson III (June 22, 1816 – May 10, 1905) was an English American engineer and architect who built bridges and lighthouses in Canada and the United States.
He co-designed the Hannibal Bridge, the first permanent crossing of the Missouri River, in 1868 and oversaw its construction.
He was the first person to hold the position of General Superintendent of Lighthouses for the new Dominion of Canada, holding that position beginning in January 1870.
The bridge failed on December 29, 1876, killing 92 people in a train derailment.
Tomlinson was born June 22, 1816, in Ruskington, Lincolnshire, in the United Kingdom to Joseph and Ann ( Shearwood) Tomlinson.
His father was a land owner and farmer, and the family was related to Canadian politician Nicholas Sparks.
Joseph was one of 14 children.
Tomlinson showed a strong interest in mechanical design as a child, but his parents sought to give him a classical education.
When he proved disinterested in the classics, he was allowed to apprentice to a cabinetmaker.
Tomlinson spent seven years as an apprentice, and soon his work surpassed even that of his teachers.
During this time, he also enrolled at the Mechanics' Institute in Newark, Nottinghamshire.
He studied draughtsmanship and mathematics and was considered an outstanding student.
Tomlinson emigrated to the United States in 1840.
During the ocean voyage, he met a man from New Milford, Connecticut, who persuaded him to settle in that town.
Although trained as a mechanic, Tomlinson discovered the practice mechanical construction in the United States was much different than that in the United Kingdom, and he found himself unemployed.
Shortly after his arrival in New Milford, Tomlinson observed a bridge being constructed near the town.
Concerned that the bridge had not been properly designed, he informed the builder only to have his opinion disregarded.
Tomlinson then informed his new friend, Rev.
Noah Porter (later President of Yale University), about his misgivings.
The bridge partially collapsed under its own weight as Tomlinson had predicted, and he was employed to help repair and strengthen it.
Tomlinson turned to the practice of engineering on the advice of Rev.
To learn his new trade, he found work as a rodman with the Housatonic Railroad.
He also worked for several bridge construction firms, learning the trade and principles of American bridge design.
In his spare time, he drafted and designed bridges for himself, seeking criticism and advice from Housatonic Railroad bridge engineers he worked under.
In time, the Housatonic asked him to study bridges designed by other engineers and make reports about them.
He was eventually employed as a bridge construction worker and supervisor for the Housatonic Railroad, the Harlem Railroad in New York, and the Rutland and Whitehall Railroad in Vermont.
Although most railroad bridges at the time were made of wood, Tomlinson foresaw that iron and steel would swiftly supplant wood as the primary construction material.
A lifelong self-learner who studied and read widely, he learned the principles of iron and steel construction and engineering.
The first bridge to be built to a Tomlinson design was a railroad bridge in Pittsfield, Connecticut.
It was constructed in 1844, and Tomlinson himself acted as the general contractor.
In 1849, the Saratoga and Washington Railroad resolved to build a tunnel through a hill in the village of Whitehall, New York.
The tunnel was to carry a branch line of the railroad, which would terminate on the shores of Lake Champlain.
This would give the railroad a connection with Great Lakes passenger steamships, and connect the lake by rail to the Hudson River.
Several previous attempts to dig a tunnel had failed due to the presence of quicksand.
When Tomlinson received the commission to design the dig and completed tunnel, he worked on his plans for 72 hours without a break or sleep.
The tunnel, which ran partly beneath Church Street in Whitehall, was long, with walls of stone and arches of brick.
Tomlinson took a job as a bridge engineer with the government of the British colony (now Canadian province) of New Brunswick in 1854.
Tomlinson later estimated he built 13 or 14 bridges a year during his eight years in New Brunswick.
Nearly all the bridges he built in New Brunswick were made of wood.
His designs were so sturdy that most of the bridges were still standing a half century later.
The first bridge he designed and built was a long structure over the Hammond River, finished in 1855.
The following year he built a long drawbridge with a draw span over the Musquash River at Musquash, New Brunswick.
The first Tomlinson-designed bridge to collapse was a lenticular truss bridge over the Grand Falls of the Saint John River at the recently founded city of Grand Falls.
The New Brunswick Board of Works argued against a suspension bridge, and forced Tomlinson to design a lenticular bridge.
The bridge opened on December 1, 1858.
At 7 AM on December 18, the bridge collapsed after the tension-bar chain snapped in two places.
The cause of the collapse was defective iron, which became brittle in cold weather.
The Board of Works assumed complete responsibility for the failure of the bridge, and Tomlinson declined to charge the government for his work.
He designed a suspension bridge as a replacement; that bridge remained standing for decades, and became the best-known of his bridges.
After purchasing a farm on the Cedar River in Putnam Township near Cedar Rapids, Iowa, Tomlinson moved there in 1862 and briefly took up farming.
He moved to Cleveland, Ohio, later that year and began designing bridges for the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway (LS&MS).
He designed and built between 12 and 15 bridges a year for the railroad.
Tomlinson moved into architecture as well, designing a number of buildings in Cleveland.
Among the most important of Tomlinson's commissions was the Central Market, an indoor market space located at Ontario Street and Eagle Avenue.
Built in 1867 at a cost of $20,000 ($ in dollars), the facility contained space for 200 vendors.
Tomlinson also won the contract to build all the marble-topped meat and vegetable stalls inside the market.
Tomlinson also designed the Central Way drawbridge over the Cuyahoga River, which was built in 1866.
His efforts on behalf of the LS&MS garnered him widespread notice in the railroad industry, and he signed several contracts to build railroad bridges in Indiana.
He sold these contracts to others when the railroads failed to fund construction.
From 1848 to 1849, he worked for Schulyer Bros., designing and overseing some of the early construction on the Illinois Central Railroad during this time as well.
He left this work after the railroad encountered financial difficulties.
Tomlinson got word in 1867 that civil engineer Octave Chanute was attempting to build a railroad bridge (the Hannibal Bridge) across the Missouri River at Kansas City, Missouri.
He communicated with Chanute, expressing his interest in working on the bridge.
Canute hired him as one of the bridge's co-designers in October 1867.
Tomlinson relocated to Kansas City from Cleveland to work on the bridge.
Tomlinson designed the bridge's superstructure, and supervised the overall construction of the bridge.
When the piers in the river were washed out, Chanute asked Tomlinson to rebuild them.
Tomlinson created entirely new designs for the piers and their foundations, and then oversaw their construction.
The bridge opened on July 4, 1869, with a ceremony in which Chanute presented Tomlinson with a gold watch.
The bridge was the first permanent crossing of the Missouri River.
Amasa Stone was president of the CP&A.
His construction firm had built the CP&A main line from 1850 to 1852, and Stone had purchased the patent rights to brother-in-law William Howe truss bridge in 1842.
Stone resolved to construct a Howe truss bridge, a commonly used type of railroad bridge, and personally designed the new bridge.
At long and high, it would be the longest and highest Howe truss bridge in the nation.
Amasa Stone's bridge was, by his own admission, experimental.
He had constructed only one all-iron Howe truss bridge before, a high, long railroad bridge over the Ohio and Erie Canal in Cleveland.
Tomlinson fleshed out the bridge design for Stone.
He was alarmed when Stone demanded that the bridge be constructed completely of iron, rather than a combination of wood and iron.
An all-iron bridge would have a much greater deadweight, reducing the bridge's live load (its ability to carry trains).
He also concluded that the beams Stone intended to use were undersized.
Stone demanded that Tomlinson make the changes he required.
Stone then ordered the CP&A's chief engineer, Charles Collins, to make the desired changes to the bridge design.
Stone himself then made the changes to the design.
The Ashtabula River bridge was erected in 1865 using Stone's design and partly under his supervision.
When the temporary wooden trestle supporting the new bridge was removed, the bridge buckled where the chords were connected to the deck.
To correct this problem, Stone added more iron I-beams to brace the chords.
This worsened the bridge's deadweight problem.
Because the angle blocks were not designed to accommodate the braces, Stone ordered workers to cut away portions of the I-beams to make them fit.
During the repair work, workers inadvertently installed the I-beam braces sideways rather than vertically, weakening the ability of the braces to reinforce the bridge.
There is evidence that some I-beams were then installed correctly, but that the angle blocks were damaged in the process.
Furthermore, in every other joint, the diagonal chords were fitted to the angle blocks using shims rather than tightening the vertical beams and putting the diagonals under compression.
Rather than rely on the truss design to carry live loads, the shims carried this weight by themselves.
At the ends of the bridge, where Stone used only a single diagonal, only half of the angle block received load.
This put enormous shear stress on the angle block.
At 7:30 PM on December 29, 1876, the Ashtabula River bridge collapsed in what came to be known as the Ashtabula River railroad disaster.
Two locomotives hauling 11 passenger railcars of the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway plunged into the ice-clogged river below.
The wooden cars burst into flame when their kerosene-fed heating stoves and oil lamps overturned, and rescue personnel made no attempt to extinguish the fire.
The accident killed 92 people and injured 64.
An investigation was immediately begun into the cause of the bridge's collapse.
This caused the horizontal deck beams to buckle, and the bridge to collapse.
State investigators later concluded that the bridge had been improperly designed.
However, faulty materials were also use in its construction.
The railway had also inadequately inspected and maintained the bridge.
Stone categorically denied that there were any design or construction flaws, and blamed the collapse on the derailment of one of the two locomotives pulling the train.
Departments of the Province of Canada became ministries in the new federal government.
Since the Province of Canada had no fisheries or marine departments, the new dominion government absorbed and amalgamated those from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.
Peter Mitchell, the former Premier of the Colony of New Brunswick, was named to the inaugrual Senate of Canada and appointed Minister of Marine and Fisheries.
Mitchell was well-acquainted with Tomlinson's work in New Brunswick, and asked him to join the new Department of Marine and Fisheries.
Tomlinson agreed, and began working for the department on January 1, 1870.
He was formally appointed General Superintendent of Lighthouses and Constructive Engineer on May 5, 1871.
He was also to inspect existing lighthouses, report on their condition, and recommend needed repairs.
Tomlinson initially faced the difficult job of integrating the policies and practices of more than a dozen local, provincial, and regional lighthouse boards into a common code.
He then had to develop designs for lighthouses.
This project was especially difficult, as almost no plans for existing lighthouses existed to help inform best practices in lighthouse construction.
By 1872, the department had erected 93 lighthouses with another 43 under contract.
All of the structures were wooden, and each cost less than CAD$10,000.
Among the hundreds of lighthouses designed by Tomlinson, the East End Light and West End Light on Sable Island and Greenly Island are examples of his best work.
Tomlinson transferred to the Department of Railways on February 9, 1880, taking a position as inspector of bridges in railways.
During his time with the department, he created standardized designs for wooden bridges and trestles for those portions of the Canadian Pacific Railway being built by the federal government.
In 1882, the department sent Tomlinson to Newcastle upon Tyne in England to supervise the manufacture and prefabrication of the metalwork Cisco Bridge.
The long cantilever truss bridge over the Fraser River, this was the first balanced cantilevered truss bridge in the world to be built with a steel deck.
Tomlinson also served as a construction superintendent for general contractor John McMullen.
Tomlinson left the employ of the Department of Railways on either October 16, 1886 or February 9, 1888.
Tomlinson retired to a home at 217 North 13th Street in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, leaving the Department of Railways.
After the American Civil War, he purchased another of farmland for $800 ($ in dollars).
Tomlinson sold a portion of his land at some point, because by 1878 he only retained about .
His eldest son managed the farm for him.
In the last years of his life, Tomlinson suffered from declining health, which included cerebrovascular disease.
He retained his mental faculties, however.
In the months just before his death, Tomlinson began working out the design for an extremely long suspension bridge.
He received three patents for his design.
Joseph Tomlinson died of a stroke on May 10, 1905, while gardening at his home.
He was buried in Woodland Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio.
Tomlinson was quite strong, and when younger often engaged in manual labor and construction work.
He was an easy-going and kind supervisor, and much admired by his work crews.
When others were still erecting bridges primarily from experience and rules of thumb, Tomlinson calculated load limits and strain using advanced mathematics.
Tomlinson was a skilled carpenter, and built furniture for his own home throughout his life.
From his farming father, Tomlinson learned a love of farming and gardening.
Until the end of his life, he remained an avid home gardener, and had a deep fondness for flowers.
Influenced by the Chartist movement, Tomlinson became a socialist in adolescence and continued to advocate for socialist political goals throughout his life.
Tomlinson was a Freemason, a supporter of the Republican Party, and a lifelong member of the Episcopal Church.
He was a member of Grace Episcopal Church in Cedar Rapids at the time of his death.
Joseph Tomlinson married Ann R. Northrup of New Milford on December 10, 1843.
The couple had three daughters: Ida, Ione, and Maria (who died in childhood).
The Tomlinsons moved to Iowa City, Iowa, in 1852, where Ann Tomlinson fell ill and died on January 15, 1853.
He moved to Brooklyn, New York, shortly after his first wife's death.
He married Sarah A. Wyles (also an emigrant from Lincolnshire) on September 10, 1853.
The couple had five children: Ann, Joseph, Alfred, Fannie (who died at the age of five), and Frances.
Tomlinson was inducted as an honorary member of The Pi Eta Scientific Society.
Zineb Rachid () is a Moroccan travel and lifestyle blogger, internet personality, content creator, and fashion influencer.
Rachid has used her popularity to advocate for various causes, such as women's rights, the Arabic language, and breast cancer awareness.
In 2017, she became the Moroccan face of Adidas's global #HeretoCreate ad campaign, before the launch of its flagship store in Casablanca.
Helena Stone Torgerson (1878 – September 9, 1941) was an American harpist and composer of harp music, based in Chicago.
Helena Stone was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the daughter of Frank A.
Stone and India E. Colestock Stone.
Helena Stone played harp at public events from her teenaged years.
In 1899 she replaced Edmund Schuecker as harpist of the Bruno Steindel Concert Company.
Torgerson performed as a solo harpist and in ensemble, and sometimes played her own compositions.
She also gave talks about harp music and the history of the instrument.
Torgerson also taught harp and composed harp music.
She studied composition with Adolf Weidig in Chicago.
Helena Stone Torgerson married Lloyd R. Torgerson and had a son, Frank Stone Torgerson.
She died from a stroke in 1941, aged 63 years, in Rapid City, South Dakota, while touring.
The Eurekan orogeny was a Phanerozoic mountain building event that created the Eurekan Fold Belt on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, Canada.
The Eurekan orogeny terminated when seafloor spreading in the Labrador Sea ceased about 33 million years ago during the Oligocene epoch.
Hükümet Kadın 2 (Government Woman 2) is a 2014 Turkish comedy film, directed and written by Sermiyan Midyat.
Sibiraea is a genus of flowering plants of the family Rosaceae, disjunctly found in the Balkans, Central Asia, and China.
The Harold Florsheim House is a historic house at 650 Sheridan Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
The house was built in 1925-28 for businessman Harold M. Florsheim, who later became the president of Florsheim Shoes.
Chicago architect Ernest Grunsfeld, who went on to design the Adler Planetarium, designed the house in the French Chateau style.
The house includes a gable above the entrance, a multi-story three-sided bay window, casement windows, and a hip roof broken by dormers.
Landscape architect Jens Jensen designed the house's grounds, making use of a ravine on the property to instill a sense of privacy.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Al Khor Community, also known as Umm Anaig (), is a gated community on the coast of the Al Khor municipality in Qatar, over from the capital Doha.
It is situated between Al Khor City and the town of Al Thakhira and is exclusive to employees of the LNG industry in nearby Ras Laffan and their families.
As the largest housing community in the country, it is designated as a township by Ministry of Municipality and Environment.
The community consists of villas and townhouses which accommodate around 15,000 residents, and contains three schools, a medical center, recreational facilities, a post office and a library.
There are three clubhouses in the community which are used by the residents of the community.
Richard Kelham Whitelamb also known as 'The Cambridgeshire Dwarf', is said to have been baptised in Wisbech St.Peter, Isle of Ely, England on 29, December 1763.
The Cambridgeshire Baptism record gives the first names as Richard Kellim, year as 1765 and the mother as Susannah and father as Richd.
Richard Kelham Whitelamb the younger, was the son of Richard Kelham Whitelamb the elder.
In 1763 the father was landlord of the Nag's Head Inn, Wisbeach (sic) following a job as 'Drawer' at the nearby Vine and Rose.
Whitelamb the elder may have been the son of Richard Whitelamb and Anne Kellum.
The poster promoted a hair strengthening product.
A portrait of 'Kelham Whitelamb' by Samuel Ireland (1744–1800) published in 1787 is in the Royal Collection.
He is described as aged 22, Standing by a sedan chair, full face, left hand resting on open door of sedan chair, right hand in pocket.
This portrait may have been made when Whitelamb was 'shown in London' in August, 1787, although he is described in this source as aged 24.
Whitelamb had least one accomplishment, which he turned to account.
The 2019 season was the 61st season of competitive association football in Ecuador.
Jerry Jumonville (Jerome Noel Jumonville, 5 December 1941 – 7 December 2019) was a jazz, rhythm and blues, and rock and roll saxophonist, arranger, and composer.
Dylan Blujus (born January 22, 1994) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman currently playing for Utica Comets in the American Hockey League (AHL).
Blujus originally played major junior hockey with the Brampton Battalion in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).
In his fourth and final junior season in 2013–14, moving with the Battalion franchise to North Bay, Blujus recorded 30 points in 50 games from the blueline.
Helping the Battalion reach the OHL finals against the Guelph Storm, he registered a career high 4 goals and 10 post-season points in 22 games.
On May 22, 2014, Blujus was signed to a three-year, entry-level contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning.
Blujus played the duration of his entry-level contract primarily with the Lightning's AHL affiliate, the Syracuse Crunch.
In his final season under contract with the Lightning in the 2016–17 season, Blujus was limited to just 28 games through injury.
Unable to progress up the depth chart with Tamap Bay, he was not tendered a qualifying offer at the conclusion of his contract, becoming a free agent.
Un-signed over the following summer, Blujus agreed to begin the 2017–18 season in the ECHL, joining the Jacksonville Icemen on October 14, 2017.
Enjoying a rebound season with the Comets, Blujus was signed to a one-year contract extension with the club on June 7, 2018.
The Haerman Lanzl House is a historic house at 1635 Linden Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois.
The Prairie School house was built in 1921.
Architect John S. Van Bergen, a former employee of Frank Lloyd Wright, designed the home.
While Van Bergen had previously designed Prairie School houses in Chicago's western suburbs, the Lanzl House was the first of many Prairie School homes he designed in Highland Park.
The house was also Van Bergen's first design to use stratified limestone on its exterior.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Linked fate is a concept in political science which describes the mechanism by which group consciousness leads to political cohesion among members of a social identity group.
Furthermore, notions of linked fate have been observed among Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans and Muslim Americans.
Delia Vaccarello (7 October 1960 - 27 September 2019) was an Italian journalist and writer, as well as an activist for LGBT rights.
She conducted lectures regarding journalism in Bologna and Urbino, and edited columns in the national periodical press related to anti-discrimination issues.
A self-declared lesbian, in 2005, she collaborated on a project in the municipality of Venice for citizen education regarding homophobia.
Delia Vaccarello was born in Palermo, 7 October 1960.
She graduated from Sapienza University of Rome with a degree in philosophy writing her thesis on cultural anthropology.
From 29 August to 8 September 2007, she was a member of the jury of the first Queer Lion Award at the 64th Venice International Film Festival.
A cancer patient since 2013, Vaccarello died in Palermo on September 27, 2019.
The sexual phase has not been observed.
Moon & Schardl) Schardl was first described in 2007.
This article summarizes the events, album releases, and album release dates in hip hop music for the year 2020.
Eyyvah Eyvah 3 is a 2014 Turkish comedy film starring Ata Demirer and Demet Akbağ.
Better Noise Music is the newly re-organized .rock and alternative rock record label founded by Allen Kovac, CEO of 10th Street Entertainment, in 2006.
Better Noise Music are called The Artist Development Label, developing new bands in the rock music genre..
The label recently announced an expanded alliance with FUGA and was named 2019 Active Rock Label Of The Year For the 2nd Year In A Row.
For label history see Eleven Seven Label Group.
Kazakhstan joined the World Bank in 1992 after it had gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Upon leaving the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan showed impressive growth due to its governments willingness to accept Market liberalization and widespread banking reforms.
The rapid growth in the economy has meant that World Bank efforts in Kazakhstan have been primarily focused on fixing issues related to the countries dire environmental issues.
Along with projects to restore the Aral Sea, early on in Kazakhstan's reemergence post-Soviet Union, the World Bank also invested in infrastructure projects.
Currently the branch of the World Bank which provides the most funds to Kazakhstan is the IBRD.
The IBRD has had 48 projects in Kazakhstan and has committed more than 8 billion USD to infrastructure, developmental, and environmental projects.
The most recent major project that has been funded by the IBRD was a 1 billion dollar loan given for programmatic development policy financing.
The loan, which was approved in 2015, is currently being repaid by Kazakhstan.
The International Finance Corporation has also had major involvement in Kazakhstan's development efforts.
It has directly invested in 26 projects worth over 1 billion dollars, and has been an adviser on 5 projects totaling nearly 10 million dollars.
Most recent investment from the IFC have been to financial institutions with the goal of providing support for small enterprise in remote parts of Kazakhstan.
Some recent projects have also targeted Agribusiness, in order to increase the countries food production and decrease its reliance on foreign imports.
MIGA has also given two loans to Kazakhstan, although MIGA does not participate much in the growth of Kazakhstan as its focus is primarily on lower-income developing countries.
Both of these loans aimed to allow the ATF Bank to diversify its portfolio to include more small and medium enterprises.
Overall trends for the economy in Kazakhstan indicate that World Bank efforts to help the development of Kazakhstan have been a net positive for the country.
This is reflected in the rising life expectancy and decreasing poverty ratio of the country.
However, evidence suggests that the World Bank has failed to effectively tackle one of its main goals in Kazakhstan, protecting the environment.
Although efforts to revitalize the Aral Sea have largely been successful, Carbon dioxide emission in the country have rapidly increased since the year 2000.
The website was first launched in 2015 as a data-driven property platform attempting to solve buyers' issues with market transparency and real home values.
In addition to these data-driven expansions, FazWaz Group also partnered with companies like ThaiVisa, offering a custom property search portal on the ThaiVisa website powered by FazWaz technology.
In 2019 FazWaz officially announced its overseas expansion efforts focusing primarily on improving market transparency on homes in Dubai and Vietnam.
A Phuket Property Watch article claims the site saw a 20% rise in organic traffic rankings between the months of December 2018 and January 2019.
Recently the group announced that it had secured pre-Series A funding from undiclosed investors based in Singapore.
Casarabe is a village in the Beni Department of northern Bolivia.
Andrei Rybalko (born 5 June 1972) is a Ukrainian former professional tennis player.
Born in Kiev, Rybalko competed on the professional tour during the 1990s and had a career high singles ranking of 239, mostly playing at Challenger level.
He made the occasional ATP Tour main draw appearance and reached the final qualifying round at the 1994 US Open.
Between 1994 and 2000 he was a regular member of the Ukraine Davis Cup team, appearing in a total of 14 ties.
He won six singles rubbers for Ukraine, which included a victory over Norway's Christian Ruud, then ranked 61 in the world.
Rybalko, a former coach of Andriy Medvedev, is now based in Germany.
The tree can grow to a maximum height of that has obscure stipules on the branchlets.
The evergreen phyllodes have a linear shape and are straight or slightly sickle shaped with a length of and a width of .
It blooms between August and September producing golden flowers.
It is endemic to south eastern parts of Queensland and north eastern parts of New South Wales where it is often found along the margins of rainforest communities.
Frances Bronet is a Canadian architect and academic administrator, currently serving as president of the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn, New York.
Bronet holds three undergraduate degrees from McGill University, a Bachelor of Science in Architecture and professional degrees in architecture and civil engineering.
She also completed a management diploma program.
Bronet later earned an Master of Science in Architectural Design from Columbia University.
She is a member of Ordre des architectes du Québec.
Bronet began her academic career as a faculty member at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1985.
Previously, she served as acting provost at the University of Oregon.
She also served Dean of the University of Oregon College of Design from 2005 to 2014.
Bronet later served as senior vice president and provost at Illinois Institute of Technology.
Bronet was named the 12th president on January 2, 2018.
Lawless Code is a 1949 American Western film directed by Oliver Drake and written by Basil Dickey.
The film stars Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Ellen Hall, Tris Coffin, Riley Hill and Kenne Duncan.
The film was released on December 4, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.
This town was an important port of call for acquiring sea otter skins in the early years of the maritime fur trade.
Cuneah seems to have avoided the violence that plagued other Haida chiefs, like Koyah.
The first European to go ashore and meet Cuneah was William Douglas, in June 1789.
In addition to trading goods, Cuneah and Douglas exchanged names, a gesture of good will and honour among the Haida.
Unfortunately the details about Cuneah after Douglas's visit are difficult to trace due to the fragmentary nature of the historic material available.
Sigismund Bacstrom drew a picture of Cuneah's eldest daughter, Koota-Hilslinga, in 1793.
He describes Cuneah as chief of the whole district in 1795, probably meaning the area of Kaigani Strait and much of the north coast of Graham Island.
Cuneah had a major influence over the Haida of Kiusta, Dadens and Kaigani.
The chiefs Eldarge, Cowe, Skilkada, and Shakes were secondary to Cuneah.
By 1811 Kiusta had lost its place of prominence in the fur trade, and Chief Cuneah was either very old or dead.
His successor seems to have kept the name and title, but lost the chiefdom.
SketchPad is a coworking space in Chicago for Jewish nonprofits.
Someone to Run With ([מישהו לרוץ איתו / Mishehu laruts ito, 2000]) is a book by Israeli writer David Grossman.
English edition was published by London: Bloomsbury, 2003, .
The book has received several reviews in international press.
The book was adapted into a film in 2006 of the same name.
In 2019 the book was banned in Russia.
Noda was born in Kitahiroshima, Hokkaido, Japan.
After moving to Tokyo at the age of 23, he entered the manga industry as an artist assistant.
Noda was an assistant to Mitsurou Kubo for two years, and later worked under .
The series would become a widespread critical and commercial success, and won the Manga Taishō in 2016.
Little is known about Noda's personal life.
Noda draws using digital illustration exclusively.
Hallmarks of his work include visual references to pop culture, and narratives that juxtapose gag comedy against violent or dramatic moments.
The men's masters competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 6 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Buddhivardhak Sabha, also known as Buddhivardhak Hindu Sabha, was an organisation established by Narmad in 1951 at Bombay, India 'to make to grow the intellect' of Hindus.
Love Likes Coincidences 2 () is a 2020 Turkish drama film directed by Ömer Faruk Sorak and İpek Sorak.
The women's masters competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 7 and 8 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Arroyo Aguaje de la Petaca is a stream or arroyo in Taos County, and Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.
Its mouth is at an elevation of 6,050 feet / 1,844 meters, at its confluence with the Rio Grande in Cañon del Rio Grande in Taos County.
Its source is at an elevation of 9,135 feet / 3,017 meters, at at Cisneros Park in the Carson National Forest in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.
Carmichaelia williamsii (common name William's broom or giant-flowered broom) is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae.
It is found only in the North Island of New Zealand.
The species was first described by Thomas Kirk in 1880.
The earliest record in AVH, SP026354 was collected by Bishop William Williams in 1879 somewhere in the North Island, and for whom Kirk named it.
It is a coastal species found in open forest, scrub, cliff faces and on scree.
Lepi Mića, born Miroslav Pržulj, is a Bosnian Serb turbofolk singer-songwriter.
However, he would soon move to Belgrade, where he got married.
In 2013, he was invited to Season 5 of the RTV Pink reality show Farma, but later kicked off for hate speech.
He was also invited to Season 7, which he lost.
In his songs, he often criticizes the Croatian and Bosnian governments.
He has written nine albums, five of which pertained to the Yugoslav wars or Serbian nationalism.
The Second siege of Babylon took place during the Babylonian War in 310 BC.
Antigonid forces under Antigonus's oldest son, Demetrius, besieged the Seleucid garrison of the city of Babylon under the command of Patrocles.
In 311 BC Seleucus defeated the Antigonid forces in the satrapy of Babylonia.
In response Antigonus sent his son Demetrius with 15,000 infantry and 4,000 cavalry to retake the region.
In 310 BC, while Seleucus was campaigning in the east, Demetrius arrived at Babylon.
Seleucus had left a small force in the city under the command of an admiral and geographer called Patrocles.
The defenders launched guerrilla attacks at the young Antigonid's troops, and Patrocles also managed to hold off Demetrius by using the irrigation canals to flood the area.
Before Demetrius arrived, Patrocles ordered an evacuation of civilians from the city, then he withdrew with his troops into Babylon’s two citadels.
Demetrius capturing the city without opposition besieged the citadels.
Eventually, Demetrius´s soldiers manage to capture and plunder one of the citadels.
Despite this success Antigonus ordered him back to Asia minor.
Meanwhile Seleucus, who had refused to be distracted from his eastern campaign, now returned and started to recover Babylonia.
Seleucus, after an extensive campaign against Archelaus, which seemed to have caused widespread devastation, reconquered the satrapy.
In the end Archelaus's troops surrendered while Archelaus managed to escape to Antigonia, in Syria.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Namibia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Namibia.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in South Africa.
Stanford Morris Lyman (June 10, 1933 – March 9, 2003) was an American sociologist.
He is recognized for his work on interactionism and the sociology of race relations in the United States.
He served as president of the Mid-South Sociological Association, and he co-founded the American Sociological Association's Section on Asian/Asian American sociology.
He died of liver cancer on March 9, 2003.
This is a list of Spanish football transfers for the winter sale in 2019–20 season.
Only moves from La Liga are listed.
The Spanish winter transfer window opened on 2 January 2020, although a few transfers were announced prior to that date.
The window closed at midnight on 31 January 2020.
Players without a club can join one at any time, either during or in between transfer windows.
Clubs below La Liga level can also sign players on loan at any time.
If need be, clubs can sign a goalkeeper on an emergency loan, if all others are unavailable.
Note: Clubs highlighted in bold form part of the 2019–20 La Liga.
Mount Cairnes is a mountain summit in the Saint Elias Mountains on the boundary line of Kluane National Park in Yukon, Canada.
The mountain is situated west of Haines Junction, southeast of Kluane Lake, and can be seen from the Alaska Highway midway between the two.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Maxwell, to the southwest.
The mountain's name was officially adopted February 3, 1981, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Clive Elmore Cairnes (1892-1954) was active with the Geological Survey of Canada as well as the Geographic Board of Canada until his retirement in 1953.
He was related to noted geologist DeLorme Donaldson Cairnes (1879-1917), for whom this mountain is named.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Cairnes is located in a subarctic climate with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from its pocket glaciers drains into tributaries of the Kaskawulsh River.
Nicolas Bokov (7 July 1945 – 2 December 2019) was a Russian writer, who emigrated to France in 1975.
In 1969, Bokov received a degree in philosophy from Moscow State University.
He worked at Moscow State for the next three years, but was fired from his position by request of the KGB.
He was then often harassed and interrogated by the Soviet government for his involvement in dissent.
He published numerous books criticizing the Soviet government written under a pseudonym, which were sold in Western Europe.
On 25 April 1975, Bokov emigrated to Austria, then to France.
He wrote books and worked for news agencies.
Bokov converted to Christianity in 1982 and took a break from writing.
He began to travel throughout the world, residing briefly in the United States, Europe, Greece, and Israel.
In 1988, Bokov returned to France, and began practicing asceticism, residing in the streets of Paris rather than living in a permanent home.
He received The Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation's prize of the Institut de France in 2001.
He was also a member of the PEN Club français.
Takinomiya is the terminus for some services from Takamatsu-Chikkō Station.
Albert Fenimore Rockwell (April 8, 1862 - February 16, 1925) was an American inventor, manufacturer, industrialist, and philanthropist who moved to Bristol, Connecticut in the 1880s.
He designed and manufactured doorbells and other kinds of bells, bicycle brakes, ball bearings, and automobiles.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Swaziland is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Swaziland.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in South Africa.
Pope John Paul II established the Nunciature to Swaziland on 10 March 1992.
Joe Newland is an American politician and farmer currently serving in the Kansas House of Representatives as the Representative from the 13th House District.
Newland was selected by Republican precinct committee members in July 2019 to fill the vacancy in the House of Representatives caused by the resignation of former Rep. Larry Hibbard.
His formal appointment to the seat was then made by Gov.
Newland and his wife are farmers in Neodesha, Kansas.
He is a former member of the Kansas Farm Bureau board of directors.
The Edward Payson Roe Memorial Park is a public park and hiking trail dedicated to American novelist Edward Payson Roe, located in Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York.
It borders on land of the Hudson Highlands Nature Museum's Wildlife Education Center.
The park features a memorial tablet dedicated to Roe's legacy in 1894.
Edward Payson Roe spent the final years of his life at his estate, Roelands, in the shadow of Storm King Mountain.
His property was situated on a hill overlooking the Hudson Highlands, which he had written about countless times.
Roelands was surrounded by gardens kept by Roe and backed by expansive woods.
On July 19th, 1888, he began to complain of heart pain, a symptom of neuralgia.
He had become aware of the condition in himself after an episode in Charleston, South Carolina on vacation there.
After dinner, he read to his daughter and her friend aloud from a book of Nathaniel Hawthorne.
After his wife Anna Paulina had made him a remedy fo his pains, which did not go away, a physician was called to the house.
Roe suffered a sudden heart attack after feeling extreme pain for hours.
He was merely 50 years old, and his death was a shock to his family and fans, who were mainly Presbyterians of the American middle class.
At the time of his death, his publishers estimated that over 1,400,000 copies of his novels had been sold in the United States and abroad.
On Memorial Day 1894, May 30th that year, a crowd of Edward's family, friends and fans gathered beneath a boulder in the woods behind his estate.
At this particular boulder he was known to rest after strenuous hikes with his friends in the surrounding woods.
A bronze memorial tablet was fixed to its side to be visible from below.
Dr. Lyman Abbott spoke at the ceremony.
He had assisted Roe in his earliest drafts of his most famous work, Barriers Burned Away, in 1872.
The chief function of the imagination is to enable us to realize actual scenes with which we are not familiar.
It is well that your sympathies should be broadened and deepened, and that you should know the sorrow, the struggle that goes on in those less favored homes.
But this is not the only function of the imagination, nor its highest nor most important function.
Realism, which uses imagination only to depict the actual, is not the highest form of fiction.
Romanticism, which uses the imagination only to depict what is for us the unreal and impossible, is not the highest form of fiction.
The property of Roelands has been subdivided into a neighborhood.
One street leading up to the park, Payson Road, was named for Roe.
The park is situated on Boulevard, a somewhat preserved name for the road that traversed along the side of the original property.
A sign marks the pathway up to the boulder.
Nguyễn Trần Khánh Vân (born 25 February 1995) is a Vietnamese model, actress, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Vietnam 2019.
She will represent Vietnam at Miss Universe 2020.
Khánh Vân was born in Ho Chi Minh City.
She attended the Ho Chi Minh City University of Theater and Cinema, where she graduated with a degree in drama and film.
Afterwards, she placed as the second runner-up in the Vietnamese pageant Miss Star 2014.
After her first stint in Miss Universe Vietnam, Khánh Vân took a brief hiatus from pageantry to focus on modeling and acting.
Khánh Vân advanced to the finale of the series until being declared one of its runners-up.
Afterwards, she returned to pageantry, competing in Miss Universe Vietnam 2019.
Khánh Vân advanced through the multiple stages of the competition, ultimately being crowned the winner by outgoing titleholder H'Hen Niê.
As Miss Universe Vietnam, she will represent Vietnam in Miss Universe 2020.
2008–09 Eerste Klasse was a Dutch association football season of the Eerste Klasse.
Season 6 of the Indian competitive reality TV series MasterChef India premiered on Star Plus on 7 December 2019.
Vikas Khanna returned as one of the judges for the show while Kunal Kapur and Zorawar Kalra were replaced by Ranveer Brar and Vineet Bhatia.
This season marks Khanna's fifth consecutive season serving as a judge on the show and Brar's second season, who was last seen in the fourth season.
Similar to the past seasons, Amul remains the title sponsor of the show.
Additionally, Asian Paints is co-sponsoring this season.
Top 30 contestants were chosen from nationwide auditions, of which only 15 advanced to the main competition.
Martine Quinzii (died May 25, 2018) was a French mathematical economist known for her work in financial markets, incomplete markets, macroeconomics, and general equilibrium theory.
Quinzii studied mathematics at the University of Paris VI, earning a master's degree in 1970, an agrégation in mathematics in 1971, and a Master of Advanced Studies in 1972.
She completed a Ph.D. at the University of Paris II Panthéon-Assas in 1986.
Quinzii was elected as a Fellow of the Econometric Society in 2000, and as a Fellow of the Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory in 2011.
2007–08 Eerste Klasse was a Dutch association football season of the Eerste Klasse.
Yusupha Ngum and the Affia Band is a band based in Melbourne, Australia, which was founded in 2016 by Gambian singer-songwriter, Yusupha Ngum.
The band has also been noted for their popular festival performances.
Adam Halliwell left later that year, and was replaced by Solomon Sisay on saxophone.
Sometimes guest musician Chris Maunders would join the band on stage on harmonica during live performances.
In 2017, Solomon Sisay left and Paul Cornelius joined as the band's saxophonist.
Stephen John Khlentzos later left the band to move overseas, and Daniel Mougerman joined the band on keyboards.
2017 was also the year that the band started to gain significant public attention.
In addition to the regular band members, guest musicians Luke Koszański joined them on electric guitar, and Boubacar Gaye performed on djembe to record the single and music video.
The single was mixed by Niko Schäuble of Pughouse Studios, and the music video was filmed and directed by Jeff Valledor of Jeffrowz Video Production.
The single and music video were executive produced by Melbourne music venue entrepreneur Ousmane Ngom.
The song received significant public and media attention in Gambia and Senegal, and was also covered in the Australian media.
Later in 2018, Daniel Mougerman left and joined funk band The Bamboos, and Matt Steele subsequently joined the Affia Band on keyboards.
Angus Radley filled in for Hiroki Finn Hoshino for one of the festival performances, on bass guitar.
In their live performances, guest musician Luke Koszański has sometimes joined the band on stage on electric guitar, and Huich Goh sometimes on violin.
Aysun Aliyeva, (, born July 19, 1997) is an Azerbaijani women's football midfielder currently playing in the Turkis First League for Fatih Vatan Spor with jersey number 14.
She was a member of the Azerbaijan girls' U-17 and women's national U-19 teams before she was admitted to the women's national U-21 team.
She is a member of the women's national team.
İjeoma Queenth Daniels, the Nigerian player of Kireçburnu Spor, got injured in the home match against 1207 Antalyaspor on December 14, 2016.
The Samsun-based İlkadım Belediyesi Yabancılar Pazarı Spor took her on loan for the second half.
In 2019, she moved to Turkey again, and signed with the Istanbul-based club Fatih Vatan Spor on 1 November.
Aliyeva played for Azerbaijan national U-19 team at six matches of the 2016 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualification.
Aliyeva is a member of the Azerbaijan women's national under 21 football team.
In 2017, she was admitted to the Azerbaijan women's national team.
Ahmed Hassan (born 18 June 1995) is an Italian cricketer.
In November 2019, he was named in Italy's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
He made his List A debut, for Italy against Hong Kong, on 8 December 2019.
Mohammad Mokhber () was born in Dezful, Iran.
of economic development management and planning.
On 8 December 2019, a fire occurred at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India.
At least 43 people died and more than 56 were injured.
The fire started in a workshop that produced school bags and shoes.
Gas cutters had to be employed to remove the iron grilles.
Thirty-five fire engines reached the location and extinguished the fire with an estimated 150 firemen involved who were able to rescue 63 people.
A team from the National Disaster Response Force was deployed to assist the fire department in the rescue work.
According to the police, most of the people who died were labourers who had been sleeping inside the factory.
Doctors stated that deaths were due to asphyxiation caused by smoke inhalation and carbon monoxide poisoning.
The cause of the fire is being investigated.
A preliminary investigation and eye witness claims have suggested an electrical short circuit may have been the cause.
The Delhi Police Crime Branch is investigating the case, and the owner of the building and his manager were arrested on the day of the fire.
Arvind Kejriwal, chief minister of Delhi, announced a compensation of to the next of kin of each person that died and for the injured.
Whereas, Narendra Modi, prime minister of India, also declared a compensation of lakhs rupees for dead and thousand rupees for the injured.
The fire occurred at the plot of a luggage bag factory in the Anaj Mandi area of Central Delhi in the early morning of 8 December 2019.
At least 100 people were sleeping inside the factory, of whom more than 60 were rescued.
One worker made a phone call to his family from the building and stated that they were trapped by the fire and there was no way to escape.
The Delhi Fire Service (DFS) received a call for help around 5:22 am IST ().
A total of thirty five fire engines reached the area and eventually doused the fire.
A firefighter stated that the entry from the terrace was blocked by the locked doors, and that the windows had iron grilles.
Gas cutters were employed to remove the grilles.
The lane leading to the main entrance was congested and could only allow the entry of one fire engine at a time.
A second staircase in the building was blocked with stacks of raw materials for the factory.
An estimated 150 firemen were involved in the rescue operation and rescued 63 people.
A National Disaster Response Force team was deployed to assist the fire department in the rescue work.
The NDRF team had searched the factory for any remaining trapped victims and swept the area with gas detectors.
According to the NDRF deputy commander, the third and fourth floors were filled with smoke and the levels of hazardous carbon monoxide (CO) were found to be very high.
43 people died and more than 56 were injured.
Two fire fighters were also injured in the incident.
According to fire and police officials, the injured were shifted to Lady Hardinge Hospital, RML Hospital, LNJP Hospital, and Hindu Rao Hospital.
An LNJP Hospital official stated that thirty-four people were brought dead to the hospital, with smoke inhalation being the primary cause of the death.
Some of the bodies were charred.
He added that among the fifteen injured, nine were under observation.
According to the police, most of the dead were labourers who were sleeping inside the factory and died due to asphyxiation.
The state government ordered an investigation and a report be delivered within seven days.
The cause of the fire is still unknown and is being investigated.
According to eye witnesses and the preliminary police investigation, an electrical short circuit was the probable cause.
A police official added that a large amount of plastic stored in the premises led to smoke after the fire started.
The smoke caused asphyxiation and death among the residents.
The luggage bag factory was operating in a residential area.
According to the local fire chief, the building lacked a proper fire licence and its use as a factory was illegal.
The Delhi Police filed a case against the two owners of the factory and assigned it to the Crime Branch for investigation.
It also alleged that the MoHUA was defending the illegal factory.
The Delhi Fire service had stated that the factory had no fire clearance or permits to operate and was illegal, and that safety equipment was unavailable.
Manoj Tiwari, Bharatiya Janta Party state president, announced a compensation of to the next of kin of each person that died and to those who were injured.
Fireman Rajesh Shukla was praised by the state Home Minister Satyendra Jain for rescuing 11 people.
Shukla was an early responder and entered the building to rescue people without waiting for backup to arrive.
He suffered bone injuries and was admitted to LNJP Hospital for treatment.
Taylor Werner (born May 1, 1998) is an American middle- and long-distance runner.
Representing the University of Arkansas, her team won the 2019 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships.
Werner is the Pan American U20 Championships 3000 m champion.
Werner, running the fastest time 5K in the U.S. during the winter season, recorded a personal best 15:11.19 during a win at Boston University on December 7.
She qualified for and placed twenty-second in the 5000 m at the 2017 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
Werner was raised in Bloomsdale, Missouri, the sister of Shelby Werner, an NCAA Division II runner at Missouri Southern State Lions.
Taylor is a Four-time XC All- American high school runner.
Aguaje Draw is a valley and a tributary stream of the Little Colorado River in Apache County, Arizona and Valencia County, New Mexico.
Its source is located at at an elevation of 6,759 feet / 2,232 meters, in Valencia County, New Mexico.
The Church of St. Peter () is a Roman Catholic church in Chennevières-sur-Marne, Val-de-Marne, France.
It is partly listed as a Class Historic Monument.
The church belonged to the Abbey of Hiverneau de Lésigny, Essonne.
It was mentioned for the first time in 1205.
It was built in the 13th century and used as a priory church in the 14th century.
Pits from the construction works were discovered by archaeological excavations near the apse in 2012–3.
A part of the church was listed as a Class Historic Monument in 1920.
It has a nave without transept, and a semi-circular choir with 3 apses.
The archaeological works revealed shallow foundations and the presence of tombs on three levels from 14th century to the early 19th century.
Nergiz Hacıyeva (born 12 April 1991) is an Azerbaijani women's football midfielder currently playing in the Turkis First League for Fatih Vatan Spor with jersey number 13.
Bony is an upcoming Bengali language thriller film directed by Parambrata Chatterjee, and stars Parambrata Chatterjee, Koel Mullick, and Anjan Dutt in lead roles.
The film is a screen adaptation of a novel written by Shirshendu Mukhopadhyay.
while repainting the mouth of the Virgin, on 5 July 1604, putatively blood emerged from her lips.
Alerted, the local archpriest Don Pietro Janni sent word to the bishop, Monsignor Andrea Longo, located in Civita Castellana.
The word of the miracle spread, and by March of 1605, funds had been raised to begin construction of this church.
The design of the church is said to have been formulated by local architects based on designs by Jacopo Barozzi da Vignola (who had died in 1573).
Funds for the construction were also afforded by Cardinal Odoardo Farnese, whose family had become Dukes of Parma and Piacenza, and in 1536 obtained these lands for the Duchy.
The late mannerist or baroque facade stands at the end of a piazza flanked by a series of shops, with broad arched doors.
In the past, these housed businesses selling and servicing pilgrims, as the church was conveniently located on a pilgrimage route to Rome.
The facade is made from grey peperino stone and brick.
The portal is flanked by Corinthian pilasters supporting a stone frieze decorated with garlands and cherubs.
The lilies among the garlands were symbols of the Farnese family.
The theme is repeated in the second story, with a central image of a descending dove (symbol of the holy spirit), and in the tympanum, God the Father.
The second story has four coats of arms representing various donors.
The roof-line of the facade is flanked by statues of Saints Peter and Paul standing atop volute scrolls.
The inner oak door has a number of sculpted wood panels.
The layout is that of a Latin Cross with four side chapels.
The crossing has a frescoed cupola.
The chapels were independently sponsored by the Paesani (first on right), Janni, Marcucci, and Farnese families.
The chapel has fresco and stucco decorations.
The second chapel on the right (Janni) is also decorated in a baroque fashion, with a main altarpiece of a painted 17th century crucifix.
The Farnese chapel, second on the left, was dedicated to Santa Barbara.
The crossing has a dome erected in 1620 by the architect Giovanni Maria Benazzini; the cupola was frescoed by Giuseppe Bastiani, and depicts the four evangelists.
In 1993, the Madonna of Ruscello was recognized as patron of the blood donors.
Possibility is the sixth studio album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori.
It was released on 3 April 1985 under the Warner Pioneer label.
The single debuted at number one on the Oricon Single Weekly Chart and became the tenth best-selling single of 1984.
In the Best Ten ranking, it debuted at number one and stayed at number 14 in the yearly chart.
The single debuted at number one on the Oricon Single Weekly Chart and became the sixth best-selling single of 1984.
In the Best Ten ranking, it debuted at number one and stayed at number eight in the yearly chart.
In the Top Ten rankings, the single debuted at number one and stayed at number six in the yearly chart.
The album reached number one on the Oricon Album Weekly Chart for two consecutive weeks, selling over 629,200 copies.
The album was ranked at number 18 on the Oricon Album Yearly Chart in 1984.
Fayte M. Browne was an American cinematographer who worked in Hollywood—primarily at Columbia Pictures—from the 1930s through the 1950s.
Fayte was born in Salem, Oregon, to C.F.
William Browne and Sarah Belle Snyder.
He married Anna Marie Bernegg in Stockton, California, and the pair had three children.
He began working as a camera operator at Columbia in the early 1930s, but it wasn't until the late 1940s that he began getting regular work as a cinematographer.
He shot almost 40 films between 1949 and 1952, the year he died in Los Angeles, California.
Aside from his career, Browne enjoyed racing miniature cars.
Adrienne Jansen is a New Zealand creative writing teacher, editor and a writer of fiction, non-fiction and poetry.
She has worked closely with immigrants, and her writing often relates to the migrant experience.
Adrienne Jansen was born in Wellington in 1947.
She worked as a writer at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa for 11 years.
She was also heavily involved in refugee resettlement and teaching ESOL (English for speakers of other languages).
In the 1980s, she helped set up the Porirua Language Project (now part of English Language Partners).
This background and her years of experience of living and working among immigrants is reflected in her writing (both fiction and non-fiction), which often focuses on the migrant experience.
She has frequently worked alongside migrants to help them tell their stories.
In 1990, Jansen was a Winston Churchill Fellow, travelling to Canada and the United Kingdom to look at access to education for disadvantaged groups in those countries.
She founded the Creative Writing Programme at Whitireia Polytechnic in 1993.
This was the first full-year, full-time writing course in New Zealand, and it was designed by Jansen to be accessible to all and to encourage diversity and inclusiveness.
She was coordinator of the programme until 1999 and taught fiction and editing as well as writing several online courses until most of the programme was disestablished in 2019.
In 2016, she helped set up Landing Press.
Jansen has appeared at numerous author talks and writing festivals.
She has also run creative writing workshops for Māori writers (with Huia Publishers), Pasifika writers (with Creative New Zealand) and in Vanuatu and Indonesia.
She lives in Titahi Bay, Porirua.
Arsinoe, Queen of Cyprus by Thomas Clayton was the first Italian-style opera (in English) to be staged in England.
It premiered at the on 16 January 1705.
Clayton visited Italy and on his return staged a number of Italian singing and dancing interludes for the public at his house in York Buildings in 1703.
Encouraged by the success of these ventures he decided to stage a full Italian-style opera in English.
The libretto was originally written for the theatre in Bologna by in 1667 and performed in Venice in 1668 with music by Petronio Franceschini.
He also cut the spectacular first two scenes from Stanzani’s version, as these required a male chorus, a ghost, and elaborate stage machinery that Drury Lane did not possess.
It is not certain whether Clayton adapted a collection of popular Italian sings to Motteux’s libretto, or whether he composed the arias himself.
He drew attention to the recitative, an innovation in England, and hoped that audiences would come to approve of it.
The production was lavish, with sets by James Thornhill.
It was mostly funded by subscribers, who received tickets for the first three performances.
The fourth performance was staged at court as part of Queen Anne’s fortieth birthday festivities with a special prologue written and pronounced by William Congreve.
The continuo was provided by Charles Dieupart on the harpsichord and Nicola Haym on the cello.
The title role was performed by Catherine Tofts.
Its success was indeed largely due to her: she had been trained in Italian-style singing, and Dieupart secured the role for her with Clayton.
Her involvement was decisive in ensuring that Drury Lane agreed to run the opera.
The male lead role (Ormondo) was sung by the countertenor Francis Hughes.
The opera ran for twenty-four nights in its first season, as well as eleven nights the following year.
The music from the opera was popular.
A second issue contained three additional songs, and in addition to this thirteen of the opera’s songs were published separately.
Although the opera was successful in its time, it was derided as rubbish by later critics.
One described how the opening verse began in recitative and then switched to a da capo aria which ended in the middle of a line.
Only with the arrival of the first Italian castrato, Valentino Urbani, in London, in 1707, did the popularity of Italian opera really take off.
Saukkola () is an urban area and district in the city of Lohja and the former administrative centre of the Nummi-Pusula municipality.
Old Turku Road between Turku and Helsinki (regional road 110) crosses through the area.
Saukkola has a population of 977 inhabitants and is the second largest urban settlement in Lohja after the central urban area.
Saukkola has an industrial area in the middle of settlements, a filling station and many shops on the Nummi-Pusula scale.
The nearest schools are next to the village of Nummi.
Since 1997, the fire station of the volunteer fire department also operates in Saukkola.
Babs Simpson (born Beatrice Crosby de Menocal; – ) was an American magazine editor.
The family lived in South America before settling in Boston, Massachusetts.
Simpson married William Simpson in 1935 and moved to Locust Valley, New York; they divorced seven years later.
She was then hired to work for the magazine itself, under editor Carmel Snow.
As a fashion editor, Simpson covered fashion shows and produced photo shoots.
She collaborated with the photographer Irving Penn on many of his iconic images.
She styled what would become Marilyn Monroe's final photo shoot, photographed by Bert Stern a month before her death.
Simpson was in a 35-year relationship with art dealer Paul Magriel; they lived in separate apartments in the same Manhattan apartment building throughout their relationship and did not marry.
Simpson owned a Paul Lester Weiner-designed modernist home in Amagansett, New York, built for her in 1963.
She spent her later years in a retirement community in Rye, New York.
She died on January 7, 2019, at the age of 105.
Masujirō, Masujiro, Masujirou or Masujiroh (written: , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Kjartan Rødland (born 29 November 1938) is a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor, and author of several books.
Rødland was born in the village of Bolstadøyri in Voss.
From 1972 to 1977 he was appointed head of the communications department in the municipality of Bergen.
He has written more than thirty books, mostly on regional issues.
Rødland was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in 2012.
Audrey Madison Turner is an American singer-songwriter known for her collaborations with musician Ike Turner.
Madison was one of Turner's backup singers before she became his lead singer and they married in 2006.
Audrey Madison was born in San Francisco to Art and Georgia Madison.
Due to her mother's bipolar disorder/psychosis and the loss of her father who was a functioning alcoholic, she and her siblings were forced to rear themselves.
Madison participated in beauty contests and talent shows at an early age, eventually debuting an original song at her high school graduation.
She abandoned her plans to became a psychologist in order to pursue her musical ambitions, founding the musical group Madison Avenue with her family.
She became the assistant choreographer to Lon Fontaine of Motown, creating routines for artists such as Aretha Franklin, the Temptations, and the Pointer Sisters.
Madison met Ike Turner through a mutual friend in 1993.
She started out as an Ikette before becoming his lead his lead signer.
She was compared to Turner's ex-wife and former singing partner Tina Turner.
In 1999, Madison joined the band Black Angel which included Ike & Tina Turner's son Ronnie Turner.
They received positive reviews for their performances at various music festivals: SXSW (2001), Montreux Jazz Festival (2002), North Sea Jazz Festival (2002), and Jazz à Vienne (2004).
Madison became Turner's 14th wife when they married at A Special Memory Wedding Chapel in Las Vegas on October 8, 2006.
Turner filed for divorce two months later on December 22, 2006, but after the divorce was granted they reconciled before his death.
Turner died on December 12, 2007 without a valid will.
Less than a week after his death, Madison filed a petition stating that he had penned a handwritten will naming her as a beneficiary.
In 2009, a judge ruled that it was invalid and by law his children were the direct heirs of his estate.
The book details her volatile relationship which she attributed to Turner's his bipolar disorder.
Madison has a son, Maurion Henderson, from a previous relationship.
John Manwood (by 1524-71), of Sandwich, Kent was an English [[Member of Parliament] for [[Sandwich (UK Parliament constituency)|Sandwich]] in 1571 and [[Mayor of Sandwich]] in 1555-6 and 1559-60.
Aguaje is a Spanish word with several meanings related to water.
Aguaje in this context, are seen particularly in unpopulated, dry or desert locations within the bounds of the old Spanish Empire in North and South America.
There Aguaje may also become part of the name of populated places.
In the United States they are found in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico and Texas were most have received new English names often translations of the original Spanish name.
Jian Xin () is a Singaporean Buddhist nun and founder of Miao Xin Vihara.
Jian Xin became involved with Buddhism at the age of 15, when she made the resolve to follow the bodhisattva path.
She graduated from the National University of Singapore and pursued further studies at Yuan Kuang Buddhist Institute in Taiwan.
She obtained a Master's degree in Buddhist Studies from the SOAS University of London.
The Fox is a novel by Frederick Forsyth published in 2018 by G.P.
The story concerns an SIS Cyber opertion run by Spymaster Adrian Weston.
The British Prime Minister calls Sir Adrian Weston, former Deputy Chief of the British Secret Intelligence Service, and asks him to handle a sensitive case.
The computers of the Pentagon, the NSA, and the CIA have been hacked by a young British teenager, Luke Jennings, who was captured in an SAS raid in London.
Weston was assisted by Special Air Service Captain Harry Williams, and Avigdor Hirsch, Mossad opertive and former Special Forces soldier.
Yevgeni Krilov, head of the SVR, recognizes Weston's fingerprints on the operation and tries to thwart the operation.
The Slovakia national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is the national junior basketball team that represents Slovakia in international under-18 and under-19 tournaments.
They are controlled by the Slovak Basketball Association.
The team competes at the FIBA U18 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
John Maffey or Massey (fl.1414) of New Romney, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament for New Romney in November 1414.
John Ludlow (fl.1395) of Oxford was an English Member of Parliament for Oxford in 1395.
Faris Arapović (1970 – 18 September 2019) was a Bosnian drummer.
He was widely known as a drummer of Sarajevo-based rock bands Zabranjeno Pušenje and Sikter.
Also, he was a founder of Sikter.
Arapović joined a Sarajevo-based rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje in 1986, after their drummer Predrag Rakić left.
In early 1990, he left the band with some other members.
In 1990, Arapović founded Sarajevo-based alternative rock band Sikter.
In 2003, he parted ways with the band.
Arapović died on 18 September 2019.
The logarithmic spiral or the pictured Archimedean spiral provide examples of curves whose curvature is monotonic for the entire curve.
The theorem is named after Peter Tait, who published it in 1896, and Adolf Kneser, who rediscovered it and published it in 1912.
Tait's proof follows simply from the properties of the evolute, the curve traced out by the centers of osculating circles.
For curves with monotone curvature, the arc length along the evolute between two centers equals the difference in radii of the corresponding circles.
Analogous disjointness theorems can be proved for the family of Taylor polynomials of a given smooth function, and for the osculating conics to a given smooth curve.
Masoud Soleimani was invited by the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota to lead a research program.
Upon his arrival in the United States, he was arrested and transferred to a prison in Atlanta.
According to court documents, Soleimani’s former student Mahboobe Ghaedi bought the growth factors on his behalf in early 2016.
At the time, Ghaedi was a researcher in laboratory medicine at Yale University School of Medicine in New Haven, Connecticut.
Ghaedi then sent the vials to another former student of Soleimani’s, Maryam Jazayeri, a biochemist in Louisville, Kentucky.
Jazayeri had agreed to take the growth factors to Soleimani during her next trip to visit family in Iran.
But when she tried to board her plane at the Atlanta airport in September 2016, US border agents searched her luggage and confiscated the growth factors.
Jazayeri had no further contact with US law-enforcement officials until February 2018, when she was again stopped by border agents at the Atlanta airport.
At the time, Soleimani was en route to the United States to take up a temporary research position at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota.
Federal agents arrested him when he arrived in the United States on 25 October, and the government also revoked his visa.
Ghaedi, a US permanent resident, and Jazayeri, a US citizen who was born in Iran, were arrested soon afterwards.
The crime he was charged for would usually result in fine but in this case the imprisonment seemed to be politically motivated.
Carmichaelia nana is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae.
It is found in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand.
It is found from both lowland to alpine habitats in alluvial river beds, terraces, and moraines.
John Lisle (c.1386-1429), of Wootton, Isle of Wight was a Member of Parliament for Hampshire in 1417 and 1422.
Mission Estate Winery is New Zealand's oldest surviving winemaking concern, first established in the Hawke's Bay in 1851 by French Catholic Marist missionaries for producing sacramental wine.
It is one of the largest wineries in the Hawke's Bay and remains wholly New Zealand owned.
More vineyards were planted at Meeanee, and the mission recorded its first commercial sale of wines in 1870.
The vines were tended by travelling from Meeanee, however disastrous flooding in 1909 prompted the mission to move its operations to the Taradale location.
The 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake caused extensive damage to the region and the mission estate, including the loss of nine lives when the stone chapel was destroyed.
The early 21st century saw Mission Estate undergo considerable expansion, mirroring the overall expansion of the New Zealand wine industry.
New buildings and facilities at Mission Estate were opened in 2007, greatly increasing its wine production capacity.
In 2012, Mission Estate purchased of Marlborough vineyards after the 2008 Financial Crisis forced Cape Campbell Wines, the former owner of the land, into receivership.
Florent Mols (11 March 1811, Antwerp - 17 January 1896, Antwerp) was a Belgian painter who specialized in landscapes and genre scenes.
His most familiar works were created as a result of trips to Greece and Egypt.
He was born to the Jonkheer François Mols (1767-1845), and his wife, Theresa Van de Zanden (1781–1813).
His primary art lessons came from Ferdinand de Braekeleer and Mattheus Ignatius van Bree at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts.
In 1838, he travelled to Egypt and the Middle East in the company of the noted art patron, Charles Stier d’Aertselaer (1770-1847).
While in Ankara, he met and befriended his fellow Belgian painter, Jacob Jacobs, and they continued travelling together; taking the Nile as far as Nubia.
Later that year, they were in Egypt at the same time as David Roberts, and worked together, sketching ancient monuments.
He later took a second trip to Egypt with the history painter, Franz Vinck.
After returning through Alexandria, they visited Greece, then crossed to Trieste and made their way through Austria and Germany to Saint Petersburg.
Near the end of 1839, he returned to Antwerp through Northern Germany.
He brought a few antiquities with him, as well as Arabic and Coptic manuscripts.
He married Elise-Hubertine Brialmont (1822-1894) in 1842.
They had four children: Léonie-Marie, who became an art collector and patron, Marie-Clementine, Robert, who also became a painter, and Alexis.
The Slovakia national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is the national junior basketball team that represents Slovakia in international under-16 and under-17 tournaments.
They are controlled by the Slovak Basketball Association.
The team competes at the FIBA U16 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-17 World Cup.
Diphasium is a genus of lycophytes in the family Lycopodiaceae.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is placed in the subfamily Lycopodioideae.
Pavel Bhattacharjee, known professionally as Pavel, is a Bengali film director and screenplay writer.
Chitipa United Football Club are a Malawian football (soccer) club based in Chitipa, Northern Region and currently playing in the TNM Super League, the top division of Malawian football.
Despite to earn promotion, head coach, Robert Mzinza, was replaced before the 2019 season with Alex Ngwira.
Sir John Lisle (1366-1408), of Wootton, Isle of Wight and Thruxton, Hampshire was a Member of Parliament for Hampshire in 1401 and January 1404.
The festival falls on the same day of Hindu festival of Durga Puja.
So, both the festival are celebrated together in Manipur.
The Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple in Imphal West district is the largest site for the festival in Manipur.
The 2019–20 Southern Jaguars basketball team represent Southern University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Jaguars finished the 2018–19 season 7–25 overall, 6–12 in SWAC play, to finish in a tie for 7th place.
In the SWAC Tournament, they were defeated by Texas Southern in the quarterfinals.
On 6 December 2019, at least 11 people, including seven police officers, were shot dead on or outside a bus in Kenya.
The Medina Bus Company vehicle and its passengers were attacked on a road in a rural area between Wajir and Mandera in northeastern Kenya.
Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.
The Islamist militant group Al-Shabaab has been opposed to Kenyan involvement in the Somali Civil War.
The terrorist group has previously attacked the suburb of Westlands during the 2013 Westgate shopping mall attack, which left 67 people dead.
In 2015, Al-Shabaab terrorists were involved in mass shooting of Garissa University College students leaving 147 dead and many others injured.
The second attack happened in less than two weeks near a Kenya Cinema bus stop which injured two individuals.
Gunmen associated with Al-Shabaab killed 11 people including seven Kenya Police officers on a bus traveling through Wargadadud and Kutulu in Wajir, Kenya.
It was administered by intramuscular injection once every 3 months and contained 40 mg PEP and 150 mg MPA.
PEP was included in the formulation to prevent estrogen deficiency caused by MPA during long-term contraceptive therapy.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
It is the most northern seaport of Russia.
Peng Shuai was the defending champion, but chose not to participate.
Ana Bogdan won the title, defeating Daria Snigur in the final, 6–1, 6–2.
Yegor Zhukov is a Russian student and political activist.
On August 1, 2019, he was arrested and charged with rioting during an unauthorized rally in Moscow.
On December 6, he was sentenced to three years' probation – lighter than expected – following widespread public support for him.
Before sentencing he made a statement about responsibility and love in Russian society, contrasting these ideals with the Russian government's autocracy and dehumanization of its citizens.
Rapper Oxxxymiron offered to pay his bail.
Zhukov is a student at the Higher School of Economics.
Arani Road Railway Junction is located in Kalambur, Arani in the Tiruvannamalai District.
Villupuram - Katpadi route the city is planned by the central government to connect vai Arani.
The railway station has been shifted to Kalambur on the Arani–Thiruvannamalai road.
The railway station is the Arani railway station.
It is located on the Arani–Thiruvannamalai road about away.
However, it is the nearest railway station to the business town of Arani, away.
The station is the third largest railway station in the district, apart from the Thiruvannamalai town and the Arani Railway Junction station.
Opened in 1889 for public use.
The railway station is well connected to cities like Bangalore, Svandpur, Vellore–Katpadi, Kolkata Howrah, Tirupati, Cuddalore, Pondicherry, Mannargudi, Mayavaram, Kumbakonam, Trichy, Dindigul, Madurai, Chennai Central, Arakkonam and Tiruvallur.
The Tindivanam route from the Nagari city is planned by the central government to connect trains via Arani.
Kaynat Hafeez (born 17 June 1996) is a Pakistani cricketer.
In November 2019, she was named in Pakistan's squads for their series against England in Malaysia.
She made her Women's One Day International (WODI) for Pakistan, against England, on 14 December 2019.
Sarah Glenn (born 27 August 1999) is an English cricketer.
In November 2019, she was named in England's squads for their series against Pakistan in Malaysia.
She made her Women's One Day International (WODI) for England, against Pakistan, on 9 December 2019.
She made her Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) for England, also against Pakistan, on 17 December 2019.
In January 2020, she was named in England's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup in Australia.
In the 1978–79 season, West Ham United played in the Second Division following their relegation the previous season.
They were knocked out of both domestic cup competitions by lower league opposition in the first round they entered.
In February 1979, West Ham broke the world record transfer fee for a goalkeeper when they signed Phil Parkes from Queens Park Rangers for £565,000.
The Belarus national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is the national junior basketball team that represents Belarus in international under-18 and under-19 tournaments.
They are controlled by the Belarusian Basketball Federation.
The team competes at the FIBA U18 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
SS1, Petaling Jaya is an inner suburb in Petaling Jaya, one of the biggest cities in Malaysia's most developed state of Selangor.
Also known as Kampung Tunku, it is about 5km west of the city's central business district.
Its local government is the Petaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ; Malay: Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya).
The neighbourhood also shares its alternative name with Kampung Tunku, the Selangor state legislative assembly of the same name.
SS1 is located south of the Damansara–Puchong Expressway, past its larger inner suburb neighbour SS2.
It borders SS3 to the west, SS9A to the south, with Section 22 and Section 51A to the east.
The SS in the neighborhood's name stands for Sungai Way-Subang.
The northern chunk is also known as Damansara.
One primary school operates in the area: the SK Kampung Tunku , a national school, is located on Jalan SS1/11.
The current Member of Parliament is Petaling Jaya Utara's Tony Pua from the Democratic Action Party (DAP).
SS1 is also served by Kampung Tunku state assemblywoman Lim Yi Wei, from the DAP.
SS1's Councilor is Ong Yew Thai.
The Masjid Kampung Tunku mosque is in the northeastern side of SS 1, on Jalan SS1/31.
Completed on January 15, 2002, it can house some 2,500 Muslim devotees with a compound area of 1.729 hectares.
It is also home to the local post office and a 7-Eleven convenience store just next to it.
SS1 also borders the city council's public crematorium and a Chinese cemetery, both located in Section 51A to the east.
Motorists also commonly use SS1 as a means to access the adjacent busier inner suburbs of SS2, SS3 and Section 51A.
Rapid KL and the free-to-use Petaling Jaya City buses also pass through the neighbourhood's main streets on their way to other districts.
Lu Shixin (; 12 December 1929 – 6 December 2019) was a Chinese cancer pathologist.
He served as President of the Tumour Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.
Lu was born on 12 December 1929 in Yancheng, Jiangsu, Republic of China.
He studied at Dalian Medical University from 1951 to 1956.
He subsequently went to Romania to study at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, earning an associate doctor degree in 1961.
From 1988 he served as President of the Tumour Institute.
Lu was a pioneer in molecular cancer pathology in China.
He showed that nitrosamines cause esophagus cancer, and discovered a new carcinogenic nitrosamine, N-3-methylbutyl-N-1-methylacetonylnitrosamine (MAMBNA), isolated from the gastric fluid of cancer patients.
He studied the molecular mechanism of the carcinogenesis of esophagus cancer, stem cells of the cancer, and its chemical prevention.
He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1997.
Lu died on 6 December 2019 in Beijing, aged 89.
The filming period began in the summer of 2019 for the shooting, the Perm Krai and the Moscow Oblast were selected.
Unique scenery were built on the banks of the Usva and Kosva rivers: wooden and stone cities, fortresses, stilt houses.
The film takes place in the 15th century in the Ural, which Moscow troops want to capture.
Mikhail, Prince of Great Perm with the help of local residents and old gods will try to fight back.
The history of the confrontation between two worlds: the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Ural Parma, the ancient Perm lands inhabited by pagans.
Here heroes and ghosts, princes and shamans, Voguls and Muscovites will clash.
His wife - Tiche - will be played by Elena Erbakova, an actress from Ulan-Ude, for her this will be a film debut.
The role of Bishop Jonah went to Yevgeny Mironov, and the role of Grand Duke Ivan III will be played by Fyodor Bondarchuk.
The production budget of the film is estimated at 610 million rubles.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Sprint Men started on 1 December 2019 in Östersund and will finished on 20 March 2020 in Oslo.
The sprint race is the third oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over three laps.
The biathlete shoots two times at any shooting lane, first prone, then standing, totalling 10 targets.
For each missed target the biathlete has to complete a penalty lap of around .
Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds.
This species is native to Australia and has been introduced into California.
The nymphs form pit galls in the leaves and stunt the plants growth.
Sao Nang Sukantha of Kengtung, later known as Sukantha na Chiengmai (; ; 1912 – 15 January 2003), was the wife of Inthanon na Chiengmai.
She was the daughter of Kawng Kiao Intaleng of Kengtung State.
Sukantha was born at Kengtung Palace, She was the daughter of Sao Kawng Kiao Intaleng and Sao Nang Bodiphlong, his concubine.
She has two full siblings, Sao Nang Vaenkiao, Sao Nang Vaendip, Sao Singzai and Sao Kiaomong.
Sukantha, a six year old girl, learned to speak Tai Khun and Thai language, Three year laters, She learned to speak Burmese and English.
When she finished school she served as a secretary of her father with Sao Nang Bosawan and Sao Nang Debbakaison, her half-sisters.
She married Inthanon na Chiengmai, the son of Kaeo Nawarat, the ninth monarch of Chiang Mai on 13 February 1932 in the Kengtung Palace.
Soon after the wedding she went to live with Inthanon at Chiang Mai.
Sukantha died on 15 January 2003 at the age of 90.
The royal funeral rite took place at Chedi Luang Temple, Chiang Mai.
King Bhumibol Adulyadej, Queen Sirikit, Princess Sirindhorn and Princess Chulabhorn sent flower wreaths.
The royal cremation was held at San Ku Lek crematorium on 19 January 2003.
Øyulf Hjertenes (born 23 May 1979) is a Norwegian economist, journalist and newspaper editor.
from the Norwegian School of Economics.
Martin Staehelin (born 25 September 1937) is a Swiss musicologist and university lecturer.
Born in Basel, Staehelin first studied ancient languages, history, school music and flute.
In 1967 he received his doctorate in musicology and ancient languages as minor subjects.
Since 1987 he has been a full member of the philological-historical class of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
In 2013 he gave the laudation for the award of the Lichtenberg Medal to Joshua Rifkin.
In 1993 he was appointed honorary director of the Johann Sebastian Bach Institute in Göttingen.
Lilian Ream (1877 - 1961) was a photographer in Wisbech, Isle of Ely,Cambridgeshire.
Her studios went on to capture photographic images of Wisbech and the Fens for over 50 years.
Lilian was born in 1877 in West Walton, Norfolk, the youngest child of John Thomas and Louise ( Pratt).
She married Sydney Ream in 1905; they had a son Roland born in 1907 and a daughter Mary in 1911.
She died aged 84, in Eastbourne on 20 August 1961.
Her grave is in the churchyard of All Saints, Walsoken.
In 1908 Lilian (then the manager) became a partner.
The partnership was dissolved by April 1909.
Days later she opened her own studio at number 4, The Crescent, Wisbech and built a small studio and darkroom in the garden.
A craft shop was opened in Market street and a framing works 'the Burlington Studios', in Alexandra Road.
Her business succeeded and she took over the rival's studio 'Borough Studio, number 7 York Row (now Etcetera).
Her studio claimed to be the oldest and largest in East Anglia.
After her retirement in 1949, Roland took over the studio and it continued until 1971.
Although many original negatives have been lost, over 10,000 negatives have survived to form 'The Lilian Ream collection'.
This may be one of the most comprehensive record of its kind in England.
In April 2013 the Wisbech Society erected a blue plaque at 4 The Crescent in her honour.
The Michigan Wolverines women's basketball program is a college basketball team that represents the University of Michigan in the Big Ten Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
The team has had nine head coaches in its history.
The current head coach is Kim Barnes Arico who was hired in 2012.
Kim Barnes Arico is the all-time leader in games coached (241), wins (156), and winning percentage.
Kim Barnes Arico is the first and only head coach to have led the team to a postseason championship.
Shadow over Babylon is a novel by David Mason published in 1993 by Dutton Adult..
The book's plot opens after the Gulf War when a government minister approached a British businessman to execute a plan to assassinate Saddam Hussein.
The businessman recruits Sir Peter Dartington, the owner of the international construction company.
The latter tasked the mission of preparing and executing the job to Security contractor Ed Howard, an ex-Royal Marines and SBS officer.
Howard recruits his men at X.F Security firm, all of them are special forces veterans, including his best friend Mike Ziegler, former officer at the Navy SEALS.
In addition, Howard is recruiting a Scottish hunting guide to serve as a sniper of the force.
The assassination operation requires the team to deal with Iraqi military on the one hand and successfully evade the US and UK intelligence organizations on the other.
The Mahsud Waziri blockade was a British campaign against the Mahsud in the British Raj.
It began with a passive blockade on 1 December 1900.
The British forces were commanded by Major General Charles Egerton.
Mobile columns concentrated at Datta Khel, Jandola, Sarwakai and Wana raided Mahsud territory every several weeks, seizing lifestock, taking Mahsud members captive and inflicting heavy casualties.
The Mahsud finally surrendered on 10 March 1902.
Faure Chomón (15 January 1929 – 5 December 2019) was a Cuban historian and politician.
He was a founding member and leader in the Directorio Revolucionario Estudiantil.
After the triumph of the Revolution he joined Fidel Castro's regime.
Early in his career, he served as Secretary of Communication and Transportation and Ambassador to the Soviet Union.
Later he served as Ambassador to Vietnam and Ecuador as well as historian of the Revolution.
He was also member of the National Assembly of People's Power from 1976 to his death.
Ice 2 () is a 2020 Russian sports romantic drama film directed by Zhora Kryzhovnikov, the film takes place after the events told in the original film.
Starring Aglaya Tarasova, Alexander Petrov and Mariya Aronova in the lead roles were joined by Yulia Khlynina and Nadezhda Mikhalkova.
The premiere is scheduled for February 14, 2020 in Russia.
Figure skater Nadya Lapshina and hockey player Sasha Gorin got married and more than anything else they dream of a child.
True, the price they will have to pay for this dream will be unimaginably high.
After such upheavals, it seems impossible to count on a happy ending.
But if you think so, you do not know anything about real tales...
The script for the tape was again written by Andrey Zolotarev, who worked on the first film, wrote the script for the sequel.
Principal photography began on March 12, 2019, in Lake Baikal, the Republic of Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast, continue in Moscow.
The slogan of the film is Putter on Ice.
The Belarus national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is the national junior basketball team that represents Belarus in international under-16 and under-17 tournaments.
They are controlled by the Belarusian Basketball Federation.
The team competes at the FIBA U16 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-17 World Cup.
Rahimpur Bishdhan is a village in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 70 kilometers away from Kanpur Central railway station.
Sylvia Bambala Chalikosa (born 29 March 1964) is a Zambian politician, a member of the Patriotic Front.
She is the Member of Parliament for Mpika Central constituency and she is currently the Minister of Works and Supply.
In 2019, she was transferred by president Edgar Chagwa Lungu to the office of the Ministry of Works and Supply.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Relay Men started on Saturday 7 December, 2019 in Östersund and finished on Saturday 7 March, 2020 in Nové Město.
The relay teams consist of four biathletes.
Every athlete's leg is skied over three laps for a total of , with two shooting rounds: one prone and one standing.
If after eight bullets there are still standing targets, one penalty loop must be taken for each remaining target.
Ibrahim Abdalla Akasha (not to be confused with his son of the same name) was a Kenyan drug lord and patriarch of the Akasha crime family.
His empire spanned Africa, the Middle East and Europe.
He ran his empire from the Kenyan port city of Mombasa.
He was shot dead by a lone gunman in Bloedstraat, Amsterdam on 3rd May 2000.
His sons Baktash and Ibrahim are convicted drug dealers who are currently serving jail terms in the United States.
Akasha’s father, Abdallah Ibrahim, is said to have moved to Kenya from Ethiopia or Sudan after spending most of his life in Iraq.
Akasha grew up in Mombasa and not much is known about his childhood.
He was mainly involved in the transport business.
His company, Akasha Transporters, however, struggled in the 1980s.
At one point, he was involved in the management of Kenya National Taxi Corporation.
While his crime activities in the region went unnoticed for most of the late 1980s and early 1990s, his luck ran out in the mid-1990s.
In 1997, his son Hassan was jailed in Tanzania after being convicted of smuggling mandrax.
A year later, another of his sons, Yusuf Abdallah, was arrested in Kenya for sneaking in drugs in a container declared to be carrying drinking straws and bath towels.
These convictions brought the otherwise unknown and media-shy Akasha to the limelight.
In 2000, Akasha travelled to The Netherlands to flee from Kenya police who had issued a warrant for his arrest.
He had also gone to seek medical attention for his failing health and settle a business deal with his Dutch associate.
Akasha had sold a consignment of drugs to Dutch drug lord Sam Klepper who refused to pay.
Klepper then turned it over to a Mounir Barsoum.
Prior to travelling to The Netherlands, Akasha kidnapped the Yugoslav conduit who had connected him to Klepper and demanded $2.5 million from the Dutchman.
On 16th August 2019, Baktash was sentenced to 25 years in prison.
He was married three times - to Karima, Gazi Hayat and Abdurahman Musa.
Lohja sub-region was a subdivision of Uusimaa and one of the Sub-regions of Finland.
The sub-region was abolished in 2009 and merged into the Greater Helsinki.
Aronsohn was born in Wissek, Prussian Province of Posen (Wysoka, Poland), he moved to Bromberg (Bydgoszcz), where he co-founded the Bromberg Ship Towing Society and the M. Stadthagen Bank.
He became a municipal councillor (1878–1890), member of the magistrate of Bromberg (1890–1918) and headed the Jewish community from 1881 on.
He initiated the construction of the new Synagogue.
Aronsohn was elected a member of the regional Parliament of the Province of Posen.
In 1903 he was elected a member of the Prussian House of Representatives for the Free-minded People’s Party, he later joined the Progressive People's Party.
In April 1914 he unsuccessfully suggested to use a restrictive clause for the government aid of home ownership in order to exclude Poles from the funding.
He was a member and last president (1915-1918) of the Bromberg Chamber of Commerce.
He was responsible for the construction of a modern storage and industrial district at the lower Brahe (Brda).
He was a member of the Riflemen’s Association, the Historical Society of the Netze District, and the German Society of Arts and Sciences.
Aronsohn financed the Kaiser Wilhelm I monument and the Archer, a sculpture which he unveiled on his 60th birthday and has become one of the symbols of Bydgoszcz.
From 1915 on Aronsohn worked in the administration of German-occupied Poland.
Aronsohn moved to Berlin in 1918, he opposed the incorporation of Bromberg into Poland.
In 1919, he became a member of the Prussian Constitutional Assembly for the German Democratic Party.
Aronsohn died in 1928 in Berlin.
Today the Villa Aronsohn is the seat of the Municipal Housing Administration in Bydgoszcz.
He was drafted in the fifth round of the 2012 NHL Entry Draft by the Flyers.
Willcox signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Flyers on March 21, 2016.
The Bulgaria national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is the national representative for Bulgaria in international under-18 and under-19 (under age 19 and under age 18) basketball tournaments.
They are controlled by the Bulgarian Basketball Federation.
The team competes at the FIBA U18 European Championship, with the chance to qualify for the FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
Bulgaria competed at the 2011 FIBA U18 European Championship Division B, and won their first gold medal at the tournament overall.
However, the team has struggled over the past few years, trying to reach the pinnacle once again.
Bulgaria would finish in 12th place in 2016, though they would bounce back to reach the quarter-finals in 2017.
In 2018, and in 2019, the team would display mediocre performances.
Bagan or bagang is a fishing instrument (lift net) that uses nets and lights so that it can be used for light fishing, originating from Indonesia.
Bagan is floated out to the sea to catch fishes, squids, and shrimps, and remain in the sea for several days or even months.
The catch would be transported to land using other boats.
Earlier light fishing in the archipelago may have appeared with the emergence of acetylene lamps in the early years of the 20th century.
Bagan (bagang) was first introduced by Makassarese and Bugis people in South and Southeast Sulawesi in the 1950s.
This version may have used high pressure paraffin steam lamp produced in Indonesia during that time.
Then in a relatively short period of time it has been known almost throughout the Indonesian fishing area and in its development has undergone changes in shape.
The nets are generally 9 x 9 m wide, with 0.5 - 1 cm mesh, made of cotton or nylon yarn.
These nets are fastened to a rectangular frame made of bamboo or wood.
At the deck there is a roller to lower and lift the net.
Catching with a bagan is only done at night (light fishing), especially on the dark moon phase by using lights as fishing aids.
This bagan is non-movable and once installed (planted) means it is operated for the duration of the fishing season.
The net would be lowered using the roller.
On the dark phases of the moon, lights are turned on since sunset and placed at a distance of ± 1 m above the water surface.
When a large number of fish have gathered, the net is lifted and the process is repeated until it gets the desired results.
A raft bagan is a lifting net that can be moved in locations where fish are predicted to be mobile.
Like the stationary bagan, there is also a platform above the raft.
On either side below the shack is placed a raft and bamboo as the base (foundation) of the shack as well as a floating device.
Compared to a raft bagan, the shape of the boat bagan is simpler and lighter making it easier to move to the desired place.
It is similar with bagan rakit, but with two boats as the floating device.
At the time of fish capture, raft bagan, boat bagan, or boat bagan with platform is anchored.
While the other types were towed to the sea, sailing bagan has its own rudder and sail and generally is a boat with platform.
They are usually a larger version of local boats and canoes, for example those from West Sulawesi has a hull similar to Mandarese sandeq.
Some of them has a large hold built with planks, loosely coupled with a stick and string.
The others are beautiful with slender boards and beautiful bow and stern like a sapa (sope), while some others doesn't have the sapa's bow.
A lot of them has decorated stern, gunwale, and poop deck.
The best sailing bagan has masts on each hull (it it's a catamaran) and two parallel rigging.
Majority of sailing bagang is steered using large central rudder placed vertically, only few had side (quarter) rudders, but in practice the sail has more effect than the rudders.
Triple One are a four-piece group from the Inner West of Sydney.
Members include Billy Gunns on production, Marty Bukkake Large, Obi ill Terrors who rap and Lil Dijon on vocals.
Emmerson Houghton (born 10 November 1991) is a New Zealand water polo player.
Macedonia hosted the 2018 FIBA U18 European Championship Division B.
After the disappointment of 2018, the team made an deep tournament run in 2019, to reach the semi-finals.
Although they wouuld come up just short of a medal, and finish in 4th place.
Dora Siliya-Folotiya (born October 8, 1970 , Kitwe ) is a politician in Zambia.
She is currently the member of parliament for Petauke Central and the Minister of Communication and Broadcasting.
She was born in Kitwe and went to school in Mufulira .
After graduating Kabulonga Girls secondary school in 1988, she commences her studies at the University of Zambia where she studied medicine.
In 1996 she started work at the South African Broadcasting Corporation.
In 1997 she graduated with a BA.
She holds a Masters Degree in Development Economics from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom.
In 2001, she was approached by the Movement for Multiparty Democracy to run for the National Assembly, which she did in Petauke.
She was not successful and was transferred to the Zambian embassy in Cairo working for the deputy ambassador and was mainly devoted to trade relations.
In 2006, she reappeared as parliamentary candidate for the MMD in Petauke.
She once served as the Minister of Energy and Water Development, Minister of Agriculture, and Minister of Transport and Communication.
On 14 February 2018, she was appointed by president Edgar Chagwa Lungu to become the Minister of information and subsequently the chief government spokesperson.
Siliya was elected to the National Assembly in Zambia in 2006 in the constituency of Petauke-Central .
In October 2006 she was appointed Deputy Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
The was held on 30 December 2019.
is a 2004 album by Mocean Worker.
The album received positive reviews and includes new recordings and samples of several jazz musicians with electronic backing.
Mocean Worker went on tour to support the effort in 2005.
have become a rarity in today’s world, but Adam Dorn’s impressive effort has resulted in a superb creation than transcends the limitations of an album.
All About Jazz called it his finest work with deft musicianship.
Piero Scaruffi gave the album six out of 10, noting the varied moods on the release.
In 2016, and 2017, the Macedonia juniors did not perform as well at the tournament, as they may have wanted.
Until 2018, when the team exploded to an bronze medal finish, defeating the Czech Republic.
The win also allowed the team to be promoted to the A-Division in 2019.
Singin' Spurs is a 1948 American Western musical film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Barry Shipman.
The film stars Kirby Grant, Patricia Barry, Lee Patrick, Jay Silverheels, Dick Elliott and William Wilkerson.
The film was released on September 23, 1948, by Columbia Pictures.
Ala Hlehel (born 1974) is a Palestinian writer.
He was born in Jesh, Galilee.
He studied at the University of Haifa, and went on to work in both print and broadcast media in Haifa.
Trained as a scriptwriter in Tel Aviv, he has written stage plays and scripts for both film and television.
He has presented his work at prestigious theatres such as the Royal Court Theatre in London and the Schaubuhne Theatre in Berlin.
Hlehel has also published novels and short stories in the humorously realistic tradition of Palestinian literature.
He lives in Acre in northern Israel.
Badimalika Municipality (Nepali: बडिमालिका नगरपालिका) is a newly formed municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
The name of this municipality is derived from the name of the famous religious place Badimalika Mai located in Triveni Municipality of this district.
It is formed by merging previous 3 VDC named Martadi,Budiganga and Jugada.
The population of this municipality is about 16,818 with 3,446 household.
The average size of household is 4.88.
It is the least populated municipality among other municipalities of Bajura district, while it is the largest municipality on the basis of area.
The total area of this municipality is (107 sq mi.
Mardati Bazzar is the local trade center of this municipality.
District hospital and many other government offices are also located here.
This municipality is located in the middle of Bajura district.
Lycopodiastrum is a genus of lycophyte in the family Lycopodiaceae with only one species, Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the genus is placed in the subfamily Lycopodioideae.
The 1978–79 Úrvalsdeild karla was the 28th season of the Úrvalsdeild karla, the top tier men's basketball league on Iceland.
The season started on 14 October 1978 and ended on 29 March 1979.
KR won its 7th title by posting the best record in the league.
It secured the title by beating Valur, 77-75, in the last game of the season.
The top team won the national championship whilst the bottom team was relegated to Division I.
Alena Fomina and Valentina Ivakhnenko were the defending champions, but lost in the semifinals to Georgina García Pérez and Sara Sorribes Tormo.
Lucie Hradecká and Andreja Klepač won the title, defeating García Pérez and Sorribes Tormo in the final, 7–5, 3–6, [10–8].
Prospect Hill is a small town in the southern Adelaide Hills of South Australia, Its major industries are forestry in Kuitpo Forest and dairy farming.
There are also mountain bike trails in the area.
Prospect Hill was severely impacted by the Ash Wednesday bushfires in 1983.
The town lost 16 houses, the scout hall and CWA hall.
Franz Lichtblau (23 February 1928 - 25 November 2019) was a German architect.
In 1956 he took part in a competition for the Protestant Church in Oberaudorf am Inn, which he won.
Subsequently he established a number of Protestant churches in Upper Bavaria and from 1962 also in Würzburg, Coburg, Erlangen, Augsburg, Bamberg and Kempten.
In addition, he undertook numerous monumental renovations in Nördlingen, Memmingen, Lindau, Schweinfurt and Amberg.
Lichtblau often worked together with the church painter Hubert Distler.
Many of the churches that Lichtblau created are built over a polygonal ground plan.
Most of them have a freestanding tower.
Ahmad Yamani (Arabic: أحمد يماني; born 1970, Cairo) is an Egyptian poet and translator.
He graduated from Cairo University in 1992 and got his PhD in Arabic philology from Complutense University in Madrid.
He now lives in Spain where he works at the broadcaster RTVE.
He has published several books of poetry in Arabic, and one in his adopted language Spanish.
In 2010, he was named as one of the Beirut39, a selection of the best young writers in the Arab world.
The Hasanids ( or , ) are the descendants of Hasan ibn Ali, a grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
In Morocco, the term is particularly applied to the descendants of Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya, to distinguish them from the Idrisid dynasty, which is also of Hasanid descent.
The Moroccan Hasanids proper have produced two dynasties, the Saadi dynasty and the Alaouite dynasty, which still reigns over the country.
The Lichtenberg Medal (German: Lichtenberg-Medaille) is the highest award of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities, which it established in memory of the Göttingen scholar Georg Christoph Lichtenberg.
The winner receives a gold medal and a certificate.
The Academy selects the laureate on the recommendation of either the Mathematical-Physical or the Philological-Historical Class.
The right of nomination changes between the two classes.
Luan Vukatana (born 13 January 1959) is an Albanian retired football midfielder.
Vukatana joined the senior team of Vllaznia Shkodër at age 16 and won 2 league titles and three domestic cups with the club.
In 2009, Vukatana was chosen in a best ever Vllaznia XI in the history of the club.
He made his debut for Albania in a September 1982 European Championship qualification match away against Austria and earned a total of 8 caps, scoring no goals.
His final international was another European Championship qualification match, in November 1983 against West Germany.
Gao Tianyu (born January 20, 2001) is a Chinese football player.
In August 2019, he joined J3 League club Iwate Grulla Morioka.
He debuted against Thespakusatsu Gunma on December 1.
Ellen Arkbro (born 1990 in Stockholm) is a Swedish avant-garde composer working largely in meantone temperament.
Her primary instrument is the pipe organ, and she also composes for brass and winds.
The LP comprises recordings of her compositions in just intonation for renaissance organ, horn, trombone and microtonal tuba.
The music is intended for large speakers, allowing it to take over a home and envelop the listener.
[Arkbro's] music is infused with a profound emotionality that transcends its heady origins.
Gare de Xertigny is a railway station serving the commune of Xertigny, Vosges department, France.
It is located on the Blainville to Damelevières à Lure railway.
The station is owned and operated by SNCF, in the TER Grand Est regional rail network and is served by TER trains.
The train station was opened by the Compagnie des chemins de fer de l'Est on September 24, 1863 along with the section from Épinal to Aillevillers.
Budhiganga Municipality (Nepali: बुढीगंगा नगरपालिका) is the newly formed municipality in Bajura District in the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal.
It was formed in March, 2017 as decided by the Cabinet in line with the Constitution of Nepal 2015, recommended by the Local Bodies Restructuring Commission (LBRC).
It is formed by merging previous 3 VDC named Kuldeumadau, Barhabise and Bramhatola.
The name of this is formed after the name of the river Budhiganga which separates this municipality from Triveni Municipality.
The population of this municipality is 21,677.
It is the biggest municipality in terms of population and smallest on the basis of area.
The are of this municipality is (36.8 sq mi).
It is the only municipality which has blacktopped road.
The 6th Airborne Brigade () is a brigade of the Polish Armed Forces, headquartered in Kraków.
The formation specializes as airborne forces and air assault troops, being intended to conduct assault operations from either aircraft or helicopters at a high state of readiness.
The 6th Airborne Brigade derives its traditions from the 1st Independent Parachute Brigade, whose commander was Brigadier General Stanisław Sosabowski, today the patron of the unit.
The 6th Airborne Brigade serves as the Polish Army's air-mobile unit ready to conduct operations at a high state of readiness.
The brigade is equipped and trained to carry out rapid landings either as paratroopers or through insertion by helicopters.
The brigade can also carry out a number of other roles if required.
These include conducting the evacuation of non-military personnel from hostile environments, supporting Polish Special Forces operations, and taking part in peace keeping missions with the UN and other organisations.
The brigade is currently composed of five separate battalions; 1 command battalion, 3 airborne infantry battalions, and 1 logistics battalion.
The command battalion provides command and control for the brigade and also provides a reconnaissance company, a company of sappers, and an anti-aircraft battery.
The airborne battalions consists of: a command company, 3 rifle companies, a mortar company, a logistics company and a medical support team.
The brigade's logistics battalion is tasked with supplying any material supplies needed by the brigade during an operation.
The Czech Republic national under-18 and under-19 basketball team is the national representative for the Czech Republic in international under-18 and under-19 basketball competitions.
They are controlled by the Czech Basketball Federation.
The team competes at the FIBA U18 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-19 World Cup.
Bhagabat Prasad Mohanty (27 November 1929 – 8 December 2019) was an Indian politician and lawyer from Odisha belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was elected as a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly three times.
He also served as Higher Education Minister of the Government of Odisha.
Mohanty was born on 27 November 1929.
He was elected as a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Kendrapara in 1971 as a Praja Socialist Party candidate.
Later, he joined Indian National Congress.
He was elected as a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate in 1985 and 1995.
Mohanty died on 8 December 2019 at the age of 90.
The Amateur First Division () comprises a number of football leagues that make up the seventh tier of the Turkish football league system.
Each province has its own league.
The Amateur Second Division () comprises a number of football leagues that make up the eighth and lowest tier of the Turkish football league system.
Each province has its own league.
Iizuka was born in Gunma Prefecture on May 7, 2001.
He joined FC Tokyo from youth team in 2019.
He debuted against YSCC Yokohama on November 17.
The Gö 8 was used primarily to validate the hydro-dynamic and aerodynamic properties of the Do 214.
The Gö 8 was designed and built by Wolf Hirth and Ulrich Hütter / Schempp-Hirth at Göppingen.
Construction was primarily of wood, with smooth surfaces, replicating the planing surfaces in scale.
A retractable tailwheel undercarriage was installed in the hull.
The pilot sat under a long greenhouse canopy which followed the profiles of the proposed Do 214, giving good visibility.
Accommodation for a flight test engineer was provided in the hull behind the pilot.
The Gö 8 flight trials were undertaken at Oberpfaffenhofen, with hydrodynamic testing on Bodensee, towed by a motor boat.
Further aerodynamic testing was carried out at the Göttingen aeronautical research laboratory.
Morita was born in Niigata Prefecture on July 6, 2003.
He joined FC Tokyo from youth team in 2019.
He debuted against Blaublitz Akita on November 9.
Zombie Dog is a domesticated canine infected with the T-Virus through its secondary method, namely the ingestion of infected food or organisms.
They are separate from the Cerberus; the latter was created specifically as a Bio Organic Weapon (B.O.W.
), while zombie dogs are viewed and treated as unintended side-effects of t-Virus dispersal and are thus classified as irregular mutants.
Like other types of Bio Organic Weapon (B.O.W.
), the zombie dog retain much of its former agility, with a noticeable increase in durability and aggression.
They will let out a pained yelp when killed.
The Raccoon City Destruction Incident is the only known event in which a non-doberman was infected a Labrador Retriever.
In the Zombie Dog's first appearance, one jumped through a window in an attempt to kill the protagonist.
They have appeared in various later games as well.
The Zombie Dog has received mixed reviews.
and particularly in reference to its jump-scare introduction.
GameRant wrote that it was more of a pain to deal with than actually frightening.
Petare is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 10 November 1989 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Los Dos Caminos to Palo Verde.
The station is between La California and Palo Verde.
The station is located in the city of Petare.
Lastlings are an electronic pop band from Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia made up of brother and sister duo Amy and Josh Dowdle.
They have performed at Coachella, Beyond The Valley, Spilt Milk, Splendour In The Grass.
Shane Benson are interchangeably added to the band's lineup for live performances.
In 2017 Lastlings embarked on an Australian regional tour with Rüfüs Du Sol, they joined the band nationally in 2019 before supporting them throughout the United States.
The same year they featured on triple j's Mix Up program for an hour long DJ set.
His son Tahir ibn Muslim established the Husaynid emirate of Medina.
He was a descendant of Husayn ibn Ali through Ali Zayn al-Abidin, who had settled in Medina after Husayn's death in the Battle of Karbala.
There the Husaynids had become the most prominent local family, and in the early 10th century, some of them had migrated to Egypt.
Abu Ja'far had two younger brothers: Abu'l-Husayn Isa and Abu Muhammad Abdallah.
He later fell in with the Qarmatians, and became a determined enemy of the Fatimids until his death in 974.
Knowledgeable and cultured, he was an expert in Alid genealogical matters and is said to have transmitted hadiths.
Nevertheless, the same qualities made him a much sought-after as a mediator and conciliator in factional squabbles among the elite.
This privileged relationship was strained during the Qarmatian invasion of 974.
During the mobilization to save the capital from the Qarmatians, however, when the entire male population was called to arms, al-Mu'izz made an exception for Abu Ja'far.
Nevertheless, soon after, Abu Ja'far refused to sanction the marriage of his daughter and the Caliph's son.
Other sources such as Ibn Khaldun and Ibn Taghribirdi however refute this.
At any rate, when he died in AH 366 (976/7 CE), his funeral was attended by al-Mu'izz's successor, al-Aziz Billah.
The Perdigueiro Galego is a rare breed of pointer from the autonomous community of Galicia in north-western Spain.
It is one of four traditional breeds of the region, the others being the Can de Palleiro, the Guicho or Quisquelo, and the Podengo Galego.
The Perdigueiro Galego was most commonly found in the municipalities of A Mezquita, Viana do Bolo, Riós, Laza and A Veiga in the Galician Province of Ourense.
To prevent the extinction of the breed, the best specimens still available were located and recorded, particularly from the provinces of Ourense and Lugo.
In 2001 a breed studbook was established to record pedigrees, it is managed by the .
The Perdigueiro Galego is a medium sized breed of pointer, it weighs between and stands between , dogs are typically larger than bitches.
The breed is a versatile pointing breed in that it is used to hunt, point and retrieve game once shot by the hunter.
The Czech Republic national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is the national representative for the Czech Republic in international under-16 and under-17 basketball competitions.
They are controlled by the Czech Basketball Federation.
The team competes at the FIBA U16 European Championship, with the opportunity to qualify for the FIBA Under-17 World Cup.
Lakeview Cemetery is a burial ground located off of North Avenue in Burlington, Chittenden County, Vermont.
The cemetery was created in 1867 and dedicated in 1871, and overlooks Lake Champlain.
It is near the current campus of Burlington High School.
Lakeview Cemetery is a non-denominational cemetery owned by the city of Burlington.
The cemetery's Louisa Howard Chapel is available for rent, and is frequently used for marriage ceremonies, funerals, memorial services, music recitals, and other functions.
Lakeview Cemetery was established in 1867 when the city of Burlington purchased 23 acres of land from H. B. Sawyer for $3,500 (about $65,000 in 2019).
In 1868, the city purchased an additional seven from J.
A. Arthur for $2,000 (about $38,000 in 2019).
The cemetery was planned in the rural cemetery style that became popular in the mid 1800s.
Its narrow, meandering roads, benches, and specimen trees helped make it an outdoor destination for city dwellers, who visited for picnics and other activities.
In the 1880s, philanthropist Louisa Howard financed the construction of a small church on the cemetery grounds.
When the stone Victorian Gothic Revival building was dedicated in 1882, it was named in her honor.
By 2004, the group had raised $100,000, and the chapel underwent a restoration that was completed in 2006.
Other improvements and restorations undertaken by Friends of Lakeview Cemetery include construction of a new gazebo in 2010 to replace an original that had fallen into disrepair.
The new cedar wood gazebo was crafted by hand in the 19th Century Adirondack Architecture style so that it resembled the original.
Lakeview's grounds included three fountains that were donated in the 1870s by John P. Howard (Louisa Howard's brother).
In 2014, Friends of Lakeview Cemetery completed restoration of the fountains, using the remnants of the originals and a photo from a vintage postcard for reference.
Yasmeen Al Maimani () is the first woman from Saudi Arabia to become a commercial airline pilot.
Her first official flight was on June 09, 2019 with Nesma Airlines.
Yasmeen Al Maimani obtained a PPL in 2010 from RJAA, Jordan.
When she submitted this license in Saudi Arabia, it was rejected owing to the country lacking such a provision.
She completed her studies in the US and having clocked 300 hours of flying practice, she was granted a Commercial Pilot License on 13 May, 2013.
She returned to Saudi Arabia and exchanged her license for the one issued by the Saudi Aviation Authority, GACA.
For the next few years, Yasmeen Al Maimani searched for a job as a commercial pilot in Saudi Arabia but was refused owing to being a woman.
For the first time, Saudi women were given the opportunity to become co-pilots.
Soon after, when Nesma Airlines made known their intention to recruit co-pilots, Yasmeen Al Maimani applied along with more than 50 candidates.
Eventually, she was among the 11 that were selected and underwent four mandatory stages of training.
The procedure began with ground training at Prince Sultan Aviation Academy, followed by training on an aircraft with multiple engines.
In June 2019, GACA declared Yasmeen Al Maimani as the first female pilot to fly a commercial airline.
Noteworthy among the congratulatory messages was one tweeted by Princess Reema bint Bandar Al Saud, the first woman Saudi Ambassador to the US.
Arthur Mahon (1716-1788) was an Irish Anglican priest in the 18th-century.
The son of Peter Mahon, Dean of Elphin from 1700 to 1739, he was born in County Roscommon and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He held livings at Estersnow, Killuken, Kilcolagh, Tumna and Creeve.
He was appointed Archdeacon of Elphin in 1743.
He resigned in 1750 for the Prebendal Stall of Howth in St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.
Lynbreck Croft is an award-winning farm near Tomintoul in the Highlands of Scotland.
Located in Strathspey at a height of about above sea level, Lynbreck Croft was purchased by Cassells and Baer in 2016.
Tunes 2011–2019 is the second compilation album by British electronic musician Burial.
It was released by Hyperdub on 6 December 2019, and compiles Burial's solo EPs on the label.
It was part of the wider Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive.
The offensive was named after the two settlements around which the fighting was centered : Bereznegovatoye and Snigirevka.
The High Command of the Wehrmacht decided to use this river as a defensive line.
On the night of March 3, the 8th Guards Army launched a surprise attack and reached the opposite bank, west of Shyroke.
The Soviet attack began on the morning of March 6, 1944.
The railway line Dolynska - Nikolayev was interrupted, cutting the front of the German 6th Army in two.
On March 11, Beryslav fell into Soviet hands and on March 13, the important port city of Kherson was liberated.
On March 13, the Soviet troops approached Snigirevka.
As a result, about 13 divisions (XVII., XXXXIV., LII.
Army Corps) of the German 6th Army were briefly encircled.
However, the cavalry group Pliyev itself was not strong enough to form a solid front in the west.
The mass of the 8th Guards Army was still fighting in the Baschtanka and Vladimirovka area against the German XXIX.
The 37th Rifle Corps (Maj. Gen. Sergei F. Gorochov) of the 5th Shock Army, advancing from the east on Snigirevka, was still too far to help in the encirclement.
On March 13, the 6th Army commander Colonel-General Karl-Adolf Hollidt ordered the trapped troops to immediately break out to the west.
Almost all the artillery and equipment had to be abandoned.
The 370th, 304th, 335th and 9th Infantry Divisions suffered particularly heavy losses.
On March 15, Bereznegovatoye and Snigirevka were liberated by Soviet troops.
The German troops withdrew behind the Southern Bug River.
Meanwhile, the 57th and 37th Army had successfully operated on the right wing of the 3rd Ukrainian Front.
During the pursuit of the retreating enemy, the Dolynska Railway Junction was occupied on 12 March, and the Bobrynets Road Junction on 16 March.
To the left, the 8th Guards Army reached the western bank of the river south of Nova Odesa and prepared the attack on Odessa.
Only on March 24, the 37th Army was able to free the city of Voznesensk and create another bridgehead on the western bank of the Southern Bug River.
Within 13 days, the 3rd Ukrainian Front had managed to decisively beat the 6th Army.
A very large Soviet territory (more than 20,000 km²), between the Inhulets and Southern Bug Rivers was liberated.
The 125th Infantry Division was completely destroyed and dissolved by the High Command of the Wehrmacht.
13,700 German soldiers and officers were captured.
Colonel-General Hollidt was replaced as Commander-in-Chief of the 6th Army at the end of March 1944.
For the Soviet Union, favorable conditions had been created for the liberation of the Crimea.
Dr. Desamangalam Ramakrishnan is a Malayalam–language poet, translator, critic and teacher.
He was born in 1948 in Desamangalam in Thalapilly taluk, Trichur district.
degree in Malayalam from Pattambi Sanskrit College.
Subsequently, he joined the Calicut University and researched on Malayalam poetry under Dr. K. N. Ezhuthachan.
He was awarded a fellowship from the Central Ministry of Culture.
He worked as a lecturer at various government colleges from 1975 to 1989.
He was a professor of Malayalam literature at the University of Kerala till his retirement in 2008.
He then served as Emeritus Fellow of U. G. C. in Calicut University (2009-2011).
An enraged mob attempted to retrieve the woman, and murdered Moulin and Abbott when it failed to find her.
A diplomatic backlash ensued, leading to displays of force and to reforms in the Ottoman Empire.
In the 1820s, a number of incidents leading to the death of Christians occurred in the Ottoman Empire, notably the Constantinople massacre of 1821, marking the European opinion.
The exactions of the bashi-bazouk compounded this sentiment in the following decades.
At that time, a Bulgarian notable, Pericles Hajji Lazzaro, acted as US Consul in Thessaloniki (Salonika).
The German consul in Thessaloniki was Sir Henry Abbott, a British subject of Orthodox Christian faith.
His brothers were George Abbott and Alfred Abbott.
The French consul was Jules Moulin.
Moulin and Abbott had married Hajji Lazzaro's sisters, and they were thus all tied by familial links.
On 3 May 1876, a 16-year-old woman named Stephana, was abducted by several women.
Stephana, from Bogdanitsa, near Gevgelija, was of Greek and Christian heritage, but had converted to Islam against the will of her family.
To do so, Ottoman law required the convert to appear before a local council and testify that they were embracing Islam freely, as a sane adult and without coercion.
The Turks gave Stephana a traditional attire, comprising a full coat and a veil, and brought her to Gevgelija where she would take the train to Thessaloniki.
When the train stopped at Karasuli, Stephana's mother Maria was there and recognised her daughter, whom she tried to convince not to follow through with her conversion to Islam.
The train arrived at Thessaloniki in the morning of 5 May.
They seized her, removed her traditional Turkish clothes, put her in a carriage and took her to Hajji Lazzaro's residence.
On the next day, a mob gathered to demand that the Consul hand over Stephana to them.
In the morning of 6 May, a crowd started assembling in front of the Governor's residence.
As rumours ran wild, people grew restless, prompting the Chief of Police, Colonel Salim Bey, to call for the crowd to calm down and disperse.
Around 15:00 on 6 May, the consuls of France and Germany, Abbott and Moulin, learned of the commotion in the city.
They decided to go to the governor, Mehmed Refet Pasha, either to further negotiate about the conversion of Stephana or to assess the situation on the ground.
Abbott then wrote a letter to Hajji Lazzaro, urging him to release Stephana immediately, but the mob stopped the messenger and destroyed the letter.
Blunt, learning of the ongoing incident, sent a message of his own to Abbott's brothers, and rushed to the scene of the incident.
There, witnessing the severity of the situation, he write another message to Hajji Lazzaro, also urging him to lead Stephana to the mosque.
After three quarters on an hour, the mob started breaking into the room where the consuls where surrounded, by dislodging the iron bars that protected the windows.
The corpses were further mutilated after the two men were killed.
Soon afterwards, policemen arrived, escorting Stephana.
When the rioters confirmed her identity, the crowd dispersed.
The mob thus ceased to threaten the Christian quarters of the city, and allowed the Pasha to extend his protection to Hajji Lazzaro.
Warships deployed in the Mediterranean as a show of force to back the demands.
The Sultan replaced Refat Pasha with Sherif Pasha as governor, and sent troops in to maintain order.
They arrested 50 people, of whom six were publicly executed without a trial.
Several public officers were demoted and some were sentenced to hard labour.
The Ottoman Empire furthermore paid 40 000 English pound compensations to the families of the victims.
Chelsea Lester, known by her stage name Nyxen, is an Australian Singer-songwriter, Musician, DJ, and Music producer.
Chelsea has performed at a range of Australian music festivals including: Listen Out (festival), Field Day (Sydney festival), Yours and Owls and Splendour in the Grass.
She supported Golden Features on his national tour.
Aik Aur Sitam Hai () is a 2019 Pakistani television series, co-produced by Evolution Media and TNI Productions.
It stars Maria Wasti, Alyy Khan and Beenish Chohan.The title song of the series is sung by actress Zhalay Sarhadi.
The Battle of Bhima Koregaon: An Unending Journey is a 2017 documentary by Indian filmmaker Somnath Waghamare.
It explored the role of 500 Mahar dalit soldiers of the East India Company in the Battle of Koregaon on 1 January 1818 against Maratha Peshwa rulers.
It talks about dalit assertion on 1 January taking place every year.
The 50 minutes documentary was released in April 2017.
For producing this documentary, Somnath Waghamare used Crowdfunding as he was still a PhD student at Tata Institute of Social Sciences.
His topic of M.Phil research was about caste and its portrayal in Marathi cinema.
Rauso was the name of a proto-Somali kingdom which existed during much of the 1st millennium in the modern-day Dollo Zone.
It was bordered to the northwest by Sesea, to the northeast by Aromata.
British Anglican priest William Vincent described the region of Rauso as stretching westwards from Aromata all the way to the hinterlands of the hitherto prospective Adal Kingdom.
During its extant existence, the contemporary polity to the north of Rauso was Sesea.
It describes how Ezana conquered a land and people called Rauso to the west of Aromata.
The description of the land is congruous with modern-day Dollo Zone and Haud.
I subjugated the peoples of Rauso who live in the midst of incense-gathering Barbarians between great waterless plains.
The region of Rauso could also be congruous with the Nugaal plains of northern Somalia.
English journalist Frederick Guest Tomlins described Rauso as a Kingdom.
Sometime during the latter half of the 1st millennium, Rauso was replaced by the Jabarta and Ximan civilizations.
Navicula festiva is a species of algae in the family Naviculaceae which occurs in North American rivers.
Lajos Kada was born in Budapest, Hungary, on 16 November 1924.
He was ordained a priest on 10 October 1948.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1955.
He was the Academy's first Hungarian student.
He entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See in 1957 and worked in the diplomatic missions in Pakistan, Scandinavia (based in Denmark), Germany (Bonn), and Argentina.
He was working at the Pontifical Council Cor Unum when, on 20 June 1975, Pope Paul VI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot on 20 July 1975.
On 15 October 1980, Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to El Salvador as well.
On 8 April 1984, Pope John Paul moved him to the Roman Curia, naming him Secretary of the Congregation of the Sacraments.
On 22 August 1991, Pope John Paul returned him to the diplomatic corps, appointing him Apostolic Nuncio to Germany.
On 22 September 1995, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Spain, to which he added, on 8 March 1996, the responsibilities of Apostolic Nuncio to Andorra.
His tenure in Spain was marked by disputes with the government about religious education and church finances; he made his hostility to Catalan nationalism clear as well.
He retired when replaced as Apostolic Nuncio to Spain and Andorra on 1 March 2000.
After years fighting cancer, Kada died in Budapest on 26 November 2001.
Khedivate's Somali Coast was a short-lived dominion of the Khedivate of Egypt over a few ports of the northern Somali coast.
It came about when in 1974 Isma'il Pasha ordered the dispatch of two warships and three Khedival line ships towards the northern Somali coast.
Son Se-bin (, born May 27, 1989) is a South Korean actress.
Son debuted as an actress in the small screen under the name Lee Yoo-na in the 2004 SBS TV series '.
In 2012, Son changed her name from Lee Yoo-na to Son Se-bin, and appeared on the film ' using her new name.
In 2015, Son appeared in a Clarisonic television commercial.
In 2019, she signed an exclusive contract with Wooridle Company.
During the 2020 S/S Seoul Fashion Week, Son appeared as the opening model for Nineteeneighty's collection.
Luke Arthur Pilling (born 25 July 1997) is a professional footballer who plays for Tranmere Rovers as a goalkeeper.
Born in England, he has represented Wales at several youth levels.
Pilling began his career with Tranmere Rovers, joining the club at the age of six.
He made his senior debut on 29 April 2017 in a 1–0 victory over Maidstone United in the National League.
He spent the 2018–19 season on loan with National League North side Ashton United, making 17 league appearances.
Pilling signed a new one-year contract with Tranmere following the club's promotion to League One at the end of the 2018–19 season.
In May 2017, Pilling was named in the Wales under-20 squad for the 2017 Toulon Tournament.
Pilling was later named Goalkeeper of the Tournament for his performances.
Tim Dwyer is an American former basketball player and coach.
He then played Division I college basketball for the Cal State Fullerton Titans men's basketball team from 1974 to 1976.
In 49 games, he averaged 11.0 points and 6.8 rebounds per game.
In September 1978, Dwyer joined Úrvalsdeild karla club Valur as player-coach, replacing recently departed Rick Hockenos.
He debuted with the team in the annual Reykjavík Basketball Tournament where he scored 19 points in Valur's 100-84 victory against Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur.
On October 10, he guided Valur to victory in the tournament, scoring 18 points in Valur's victory against Fram.
In his Úrvalsdeild debut on 14 October, Dwyer scored 19 points in a 101-89 victory against Þór Akureyri.
On 12 March 1979, Dwyer scored a season high 44 points in a victory against arch rivals KR.
Valur lost out on the national title after losing to KR, 77-75, in the last game of the season.
Following the season, where he averaged 27.3 points per game in 19 games, he was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year.
After some uncertainty of his return due to his financial demands, Dwyer eventually resigned with Valur prior to the 1979-80 season.
In 20 games, he averaged 29.4 points, finishing second in scoring in the league behind Trent Smock's 34.6 points per game.
In the Icelandic Cup, he helped Valur to the Cup Finals by scoring 55 points against Njarðvík in the semi-final.
Valur won the hard fought game, 105-103, after Kristján Ágústsson scored the game winning basket from just inside center court with 2 seconds left of the game.
On 19 March, he scored 28 points in Valur's cup finals win against ÍS.
After the season he was named the foreign player of the year for the second consecutive season.
After two seasons with Valur, Dwyer signed on in France as a player-coach before returning to his home state of California.
In July 1982, Dwyer returned to Valur as a player-coach prior to the 1982–83 season which he announced would be his last.
In September, he led Valur to the pre-season Reykjavík Basketball Tournament title, scoring 22 points in Valur's 84-77 victory against Fram.
On 21 March 1983, he led Valur to its second national championship after scoring 16 points in Valur's 88-87 victory against second-placed Keflavík.
After the season he was named the Úrvalsdeild Foreign Player of the Year for the third time in his career.
For the season, he finished fourth in scoring, averaging 23.6 points per game.
In his three seasons with Valur, he finished with a 45-15 record.
In February 1979, Dwyer was hired as the head coach of the Icelandic men's national basketball team ahead of its games against Scotland and Denmark.
In his 4 games with the team, he led it twice to victory.
He is well known for his deep, baritone voice.
Director Gautham Menon happened to hear Arjun Das' voice during the dubbing of Andhaghaaram.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Interbank Consortium (abbreviated as SCO IBC) is a platform for joint financing of development projects by members and other participants of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
The SCO Interbank Consortium was created in October 2005 during the 2005 SCO Summit.
The consortium was among several economic integration projects announced during the summit.
The first meeting of the SCO Interbank Association was held in Beijing on 21–22 February 2006.
China has sought to use the platform to push for more cooperation under its Belt and Road Initiative.
The outstanding loans at the time stood at $2.05 billion dollars and 3.3 billion yuan.
The capital would be put to use for cross-border transportation projects and industrial parks.
The SCO Development Bank is a proposed multilateral financial institution.
Since 2010, China has sought to expand financial cooperation under the auspices of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation by setting up the bank.
Russia however has shown skepticism to the bank and in general has prioritized security cooperation within the SCO rather than economic projects.
Russia has alternatively suggested to China to buy a stake in the Russian led Eurasian Development Bank.
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank was established in 2015 and has substituted the proposed role of the SCO Development Bank to fund infrastructure projects in the region.
Despite the delays, there still remains support among member states for creating the bank.
Pakistani Prime Minister Khan at the 2019 SCO Summit called for the bank and an SCO development fund to be expeditiously created.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Andorra is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Andorra.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Don Juan is a 1950 Spanish romantic adventure film directed by José Luis Sáenz de Heredia and starring Antonio Vilar, Annabella and María Rosa Salgado.
It is based on the legend of Don Juan.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Georges Wakhévitch.
It was shot at the Estudios Ballesteros in Madrid.
Following the death of his father, Don Juan returns from Venice to his native Seville.
He discovers that in order to receive his inheritance he has to marry a particular woman Doña Iñés.
Kajal Saini (born 31 August 1994) is an Indian sport shooter.
She is from Rohtak and represents Haryana.
Her father name is Vijay Saini and employed in Delhi fire brigade.
Her current World Rank is 71.
She has three positions in 50m Rifle and World Cup- Participations three.
She won two medals in 13th 2019 Asian Shooting Championships South Asian Games held in Nepal.
In November in Doha she won Gold and Bronze in 14th Asian Shooting championship.
She was NCC cadet in Government Women college.
She is aspirant for Tokyo Olympic.
Kajal took up shooting while studying in Baba Mast Nath Senior Secondary School in Rohtak.
The waterskiing competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines were held at Deca Wakeboard Park from 6 to 8 December 2019.
Sowbagyavathi () is a 1939 Indian, Tamil-language film directed by Prem Chetna.
The film was produced by Lakshmi Film Company and was distributed by Kovai Premier Cinetone.
While the Cinematography was done by J. S. Patel.
R. Krishnan was in-charge of the laboratory.
Sivaji Ganesan was said to have been impressed by Ramkumar and named his first son after him.
The music was composed by G. Govindarajulu while the lyrics were penned by L. Nanjappa Chetty.
The actors themselves sang all the songs.
Pseudodiphasium is a genus of lycophyte in the family Lycopodiaceae with only one species, Pseudodiphasium volubile.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the genus is placed in the subfamily Lycopodioideae.
Thurinjikuppam Village Thiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu, is located in the Polur Taluk, which belongs to the Arani Revenue Division.
The famous Adiparasakthi Amman Temple is located here.
According to the 2011 census of India, the total population is 2993.
Of these, 1343 are women and 1404 are men.
The total geographical area of Thurinjikuppam village is 7 km2, which is the 26th largest village in the sub-district.
The population density of the village is 417 persons per km2.
This panchayat is also included in the Polur assembly constituency & Arani Lok sabha constituency.
Thurinjikuppam village is set up as a network of facilities.
Henry Cunningam (7 July 1707 - 9 July 1777) was an Irish Anglican priest in the 18th-century.
Cunningham was born in Limerick and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He held livings at Killuken, Tumna and Creeve.
was appointed Archdeacon of Elphin in 1751.
He resigned in 1761 for the Prebendal Stall of Ballintubber in Elphin Cathedral.
Hilwie Johma Hamdon (1905 - 1988) was a Muslim woman from Edmonton, Alberta, who organized support and funding to build the first mosque in Canada, the Al-Rashid Mosque.
She was born in current day Lebanon in 1905.
Not much is known about her early life.
She married Ali Hamdon and they immigrated to Canada, settling first in Alberta, where they established a fur trading business in Fort Chipewyan.
After their children were born, they moved to Edmonton, which was a much larger city with well-established schools.
Hamdon had four children: Evelyn, Lavida, Helen and Sidney.
At that time, there was only one mosque in all of North America, established in 1929 in Ross, North Dakota.
In the early 30s, the Muslim community in Edmonton began to discuss building a mosque.
She then led the effort to raise the funds, working with a group of women to solicit donations from the Muslim community in Edmonton, Alberta and Saskatchewan.
They also raised funds and gathered support from people of other faiths, and from the business community in downtown Edmonton.
They raised the $5,000 needed to build the mosque, and in 1938, the Al-Rashid mosque, the first to be built in Canada, was opened.
Hamdon died in Edmonton in 1988.
In 2016, Edmonton city officials announced that they would name a new grade school (K-9) in her honor.
The new Hilwie Hamdon school opened in 2017.
The 45th Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards, given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA), honored the best in film for 2019.
Holthuisana festiva is a species of freshwater crab in the family Gecarcinucidae.
The species is endemic to New Guinea.
Mrs Caldicot's Cabbage War is the first novel in the eponymous series of books about Thelma Caldicot, by British author, Vernon Coleman, first published in 1993.
The novel was made into a film in 2002, starring Pauline Collins, John Alderton and Peter Capaldi.
It was directed by Ian Sharp.
The original hardback version of the book was published by Chilton Designs in 1993.
There have been three subsequent paperback versions: in 2003, 2014 and 2019.
A large print edition was also released by Isis Publishing.
An unabridged audio version, read by Anne Dover, was released in 2006 by Soundings.
Mr Caldicot, a self-centered martinet, dies suddenly at a cricket match.
He claims this is ‘for her own good’ but it soon becomes clear that he simply wants to sell the family home.
At the nursing home, Mrs Caldicot finds herself being bullied by the male proprietor.
Other residents, inspired by her stand, decide to go with her.
Suddenly finding herself leading a small army of rebellious pensioners, Mrs Caldicot moves them all into a luxury hotel.
The news of the rebellion attracts a good deal of media interest and Mrs Caldicot becomes a television celebrity.
To raise money she sells her story to a newspaper editor (Jenkins) who treats her kindly and honestly.
As a result of the bad publicity, the nursing home which Mrs Caldicot left has to close.
At the end of the book Mrs Caldicot becomes the new proprietor.
This novel was well received by a large section of media.
The film premiered in June 2002 at the International Filmfest Emden, where it came second in the competition for the Bernhard Wicki Prize.
A few weeks later, it participated in the Moscow International Film Festival.
The film had its first wide cinema release in United Kingdom and Ireland, where it opened on 31 January 2003.
There are four books in the Mrs Caldicot series.
Local authority inspectors help him by searching for management faults which can be used as an excuse to close down the home.
The residents succeed in raising money they need to keep their home.
The book ends with Jenkins (the newspaper editor whom Mrs Caldicot met in Book 1) asking Mrs Caldicot to marry him.
Mrs Caldicot and her companions take a holiday in Paris.
Unfortunately, the pensioner who was in charge of their money (a retired tax inspector) loses everything to a trickster.
Mrs Caldicot and her friends now have to survive in Paris with no money.
Their hotel is paid for but they need money for meals.
In desperation, they form an impromptu street band, hoping that they can earn a little money through busking.
They make enough cash to survive – and they also make new friends.
Mrs Caldicot and her colleagues lose their home as a result of a compulsory purchase order.
They are threatened with homelessness but are saved when one of the residents inherits a seaside pier from a distant relative.
The following characters appear in books two, three and four of the series.
Sudipto Saeed Khan is a Bangladeshi journalist.
His first poetry book was published in 2006.
His 2nd book was published in 2016.
Susanna van Tonder (born May 1988) is a Luxembourgish blogger, patient advocate and disability rights activist.
Van Tonder's first obvious multiple sclerosis relapse caused her to suffer a Grand Mal seizure in 2015.
In 2016, exactly a year later, she was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
In 2017, she joined Shift.ms' volunteer team called 'The Energy'.
In 2018, she became a member of the board of the non-profit association Multiple Sclérose Lëtzebuerg and a member of the EMSP's Young People's network.
As the youngest board member of Multiple Sclérose Lëtzebuerg, youth engagement and reducing isolation are her main focus areas.
In July 2019 she was re-elected as a member for the period 2019-2023.
The campaign features the stories, and faces of those living with MS and what it may mean to live with MS.
It operates under the hashtag #MoreThanBrain #MultipleSclerosis.
Van Tonder maintains a blog describing her journey as a patient advocate.
For her work in the multiple sclerosis field, van Tonder won the youth award De Jugendpräis Wooltz 2019 in the category 'outstanding achievement'.
The karate competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines were held at World Trade Center Metro Manila from 7 to 9 December 2019.
The following is the schedule for the karate competitions.
All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
A former televangelist becomes the US President in 1993 and brings in stark and disruptive economic policies.
The US military withdraws from Europe and instead is redeployed to Asia to fight a civil war in the Philippines, as well as to combat drug smuggling at home.
Le Rith then forces European countries to cede sovereignty to the European Economic Community which he now controls.
Come 2000, the US has an unofficial unemployment rate in excess of 20%, and a level of violence akin to Lebanon or South Africa of the 1980s.
In Europe, where the EFM rules with an iron fist, unemployment and inflation had largely been eliminated the continent, the over-centralised European economy was plagued with shortages and inefficiencies.
Both the US and Europe have erected massive trade barriers, which undermines Japan's export-orientated economy and ultimately social fabric.
Johnson criticised some of its prognostications.
The US deficit in the 1980s, while large, constituted only a tiny faction of US GNP.
Jean-Pierre Massiera (10 July 1941 – 28 December 2019), sometimes referred to by his initials JPM, was a French musician, composer, record producer, sound engineer, and recording studio owner.
His work is usually credited under one-off band names such as Les Maledictus Sound, Horrific Child, and Herman's Rocket.
He was born in Nice, but grew up in Córdoba and Buenos Aires, Argentina.
After learning guitar, he returned to France when in his teens, and formed an instrumental beat group, Les Milords.
Massiera played lead guitar; the other members were Pierre Malaussena (rhythm guitar), Patrick Batteu (bass), and Francis Cavallaro (drums).
The band also played on recordings by pop singer Gérard Brent.
As well as Massiera and Ceccarelli, the musicians included guitarist Patrick Djivas, later of the band PFM.
In late 1968, Massiera sold his studio and moved to Quebec, but returned to France the following year.
In 1972, with the support of his half-brother Bernard Torelli, he opened a new 16-track studio, Antibes Studio 16, known as the Azurville studio.
The studio was used by John McLaughlin, Bill Wyman, and many others.
The musicians included vocalist Gérard Brent, violinist Didier Lockwood (later of Magma), and Bernard Torelli on guitar.
The album incorporated African rhythms, samples, spoken excerpts from writers Baudelaire, Lovecraft and Lautréamont, and contributions from Massiera's regular contributors Torelli, Brent, and Jessy Joyce, among others.
Massiera also produced folk rock albums by Valéry Btesh, and engineered releases by proto-punk band Little Bob Story.
Both albums were produced with Torelli as arranger, and both included reworkings of Massiera's earlier material as well as that of others.
The prog rock album featured many of Massiera's regular contributors including Bernard Torelli, Patrick Attali, Tony Bonfils, Jessy Joyce and André Ceccarelli.
He left Antibes in 1979, and opened the studio Jean Jaurès in Paris for Philips Records.
Through the 1980s Massiera continued to work as a writer and producer, but at a lower level of intensity than before, sometimes using the pseudonyms Areisam or Sierra.
In the mid-1980s he left Paris and established a new studio in Le Bar-sur-Loup.
Tyson Langelaar (born 17 February 1999) is a Canadian long track speed skater who specializes in the sprint distances.
In February 2017 Langelaar won the bronze medal at the 2017 World Junior Speed Skating Championships in Helsinki, Finland.
At the 2018 World Junior Speed Skating Championships in Utah, United states he finished second overall behind Allan Dahl Johansson.
Langelaar finished fifth in the 1500m race at the 2019–20 ISU World Cup No.
Ulrich Aloysius Konrad (born 14 August 1957) is a German musicologist and professor at the Institute for Music Research of the University of Würzburg.
He is considered an expert on European music of the 17th to 20th centuries, especially the works of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Robert Schumann, Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss.
Born in Bonn, Konrad studied musicology, German studies and history at the Universities of Bonn and Vienna.
Konrad studied Mozart's work intensively, looking at sketches and fragments, and was able to draw conclusions about Mozart's method of composition.
He found that Mozart planned his compositions much more thoroughly and developed them in several stages than previously assumed.
He published these findings in a monograph in 1991 and also published annotated editions of all of Mozart's sketches and fragments.
Konad has also dealt with instrumental ensemble music of the 17th century and with the history and methodology of musicology.
In 1996 Konrad was awarded the Dent Medal.
In 2001 Konrad was the first and so far only musicologist to receive the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize.
In 2017 he received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
1,2-Bis(dichlorophosphino)benzene is an organophosphorus compound with the formula CH(PCl).
A viscous colorless liquid, it is a precursor to chelating diphosphines of the type CH(PR).
It is prepared from 1,2-dibromobenzene by sequential lithiation followed by treatment with (EtN)PCl (Et = ethyl), which affords CH[P(NEt)].
Wraggborough is a neighborhood in downtown Charleston, South Carolina, named after slave trader Joseph Wragg, and noted for its association with the slave trade.
Wraggborough is part of Mazyck-Wraggborough, also referred to as Wraggborough for short.
After his death it was named in his honor by his son John Wragg.
Wraggborough was the centre of his slave trading operations.
The parks Wragg Square and Wragg Mall are part of the borough.
Seven streets in the borough are named for Joseph Wragg's children: Ann Street, Charlotte Street, Elizabeth Street, Henrietta Street, John Street, Judith Street and Mary Street.
Wraggborough includes several museums, including Charleston Museum and Gov.
Canada will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Austin Ingram qualified to compete in the men's 100m T13 event.
Brent Lakatos qualified to compete in the men's 100m T53, men's 400m T53 and men's 800m T53 events.
Austin Smeenk qualified to compete in the men's 800m T34 event.
Nathan Riech qualified to compete in the men's 1500m T38 event.
Guillaume Ouellet qualified to compete in the men's 5000m T13 event.
Greg Stewart qualified to compete in the men's shot put F46 event.
Renee Danielle Foessel qualified to compete in the men's discus throw F38 event.
The women's goalball team qualified at the 2019 Parapan American Games for the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Canada will compete in swimming at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Both the men's team and women's team qualified to compete in wheelchair basketball at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Both teams qualified at the 2019 Parapan American Games: the men's team won the silver medal and the women's team won the gold medal at that event.
It is the second tier overall in the entire Galway hurling championship system.
The Galway Intermediate Championship was introduced in 1949 as a competition that would bridge the gap between the senior grade and the junior grade.
In its current format, the Galway Intermediate Championship begins in April.
The 14 participating teams are drawn into two groups of seven teams and play each other in a round-robin system.
The four top-ranking teams in both groups proceed to the knockout phase that culminates with the final match at Kenny Park in October.
The winner of the Galway Intermediate Championship, as well as being presented with the Mick Sylver Cup, qualifies for the subsequent Connacht Club Championship.
The competition has been won by 37 teams, 17 of which have won it more than once.
Killimordaly, Mullagh and Pádraig Pearse's are the most successful teams in the tournament's history, having won it 4 times each.
Kinvara are the reigning champions, having beaten Kilconieron by 1-10 to 0-12 in the 2019 final.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Luis Vázquez.
Is is a remake of the 1954 film of the same name.
Naïma Ben Ali (), is the former First Lady of Tunisia and the first wife of former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.
She served as First Lady from 1987 until her divorce from Ben Ali in 1988.
Born Naïma Kefi, she is the daughter of Mohamad Kefi, a prominent Tunisian army general who held a high official position in the post-independence government.
Ben Ali's marriage to Naïma, the daughter of a high ranking general, immediately helped his career and eventually helped propel him to the presidency two decades later.
Ben Ali, who was only a non-commissioned officer at the time, was appointed Director of Military Intelligence in 1964, shortly after his wedding.
Dorsaf Ben Ali, born July 5, 1965, who is the wife of Slim Chiboub.
Their youngest daughter, Cyrine Ben Ali, was born August 21, 1971.
Ben Ali and Trabelssi had a daughter out of wedlock in January 1987.
Naïma Ben Ali became First Lady of Tunisia in 1987 when Zine El Abidine Ben Ali became president.
Naïma Ben Ali remained in Tunis following the Tunisian Revolution, which ousted her ex-husband from power.
Dinner in America is an upcoming 2020 American coming of age dark comedy film written and directed by Adam Rehmeier.
It stars Kyle Gallner, Emily Skeggs, Brittany Sheets, Pat Healy, Griffin Gluck, Lea Thompson, and Mary Lynn Rajskub.
Filmed in Detroit, Michigan, the project was selected to premiere at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.
Dalit History Month is an annual observance as a way of remembering important people and events in the history of the Dalits or Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
It is celebrated in April all over the world by followers of B.R Ambedkar.
Discussions,storytelling,history projects,special publications in media, and art works are organized during this month.
Inspired by Black History Month, a young group of Dalit women started the Dalit History Month in 2013.
Sanghapali Aruna started project Dalit History Month for creating a documentation of Dalit, Adivasi and Bahujan history and culture.
Sanghapali Aruna and Thenmozhi Soundararajan came up with idea during discussions at Color of Violence conference in Chicago.
Dalits are discriminated because of their caste, despite such discrimination being illegal in India.
Ignorance and absense of Dalits in Indian history by mainstream authors is discussed during this Dalit History Month.
Issues faced by Dalits are pondered upon by citizens.
The 2019–20 season is Twente's 55th season in existence and the club's 1st consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.
It covers a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
They are participating in the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup.
Viviane de Queiroz Pereira (born October 17, 1994), better known by her stage name Pocah and formerly as MC Pocahontas, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter.
Viviane de Queiroz Pereira was born in Queimados, Rio de Janeiro on October 17, 1994, and raised in Duque de Caxias.
The daughter of Marines de Queiroz and Leonardo Pereira, she is of African, Portuguese and Native Brazilian descent.
In early 2019 Pocahontas signed with Warner Music Group, changing her stage name to Pocah in order to avoid copyright infringement allegations from Disney.
In August 2019 she began a relationship with promoter Ronan Souza, a former boyfriend of Anitta.
Later on December they registered their domestic partnership.
The 2019 Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 61st staging of the Galway Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Galway County Board in 1949.
The championship began on 5 April 2019 and ended on 3 November 2019.
On 3 November 2019, Kinvara won the championship after a 1-10 to 0-12 defeat of Kilconieron in the final at Kenny Park.
It was their second championship overall and their first title since 1966.
The Floor Burns (Spanish: Quema el suelo) is a 1952 Spanish drama film directed by Luis Marquina and starring Annabella, Tomás Blanco and Gérard Tichy.
It was the French actress Annabella's final film.
Savera () is a 1958 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Satyen Bose starring Meena Kumari, and Ashok Kumar in lead roles.
Music director Sailesh Mukherjee gave the music of the film.
Kundan (Ashok Kumar) is a medical student who is falsely implicated in a murder charge and fails to complete his degree.
Eventually, Kundan takes the job of a taxi driver and befriends a bunch of criminals.
On a trip, he meets with a so called Swami Poornananda (Bipin Gupta) who also is also involved in criminal activities, immediately they befriend.
By the end of their train trip they meet with an accident, injuring Swami.
Kundan rescues him and takes him to a nearby ashram where Kundan disguises himself as Swami and keeps the injured Swami in his room.
Here Kundan meets Shanti who also works in the ashram and identifies him as her husband from a cut in his hand.
Shanti helps Kundan in starting afresh and they live happily ever after.
The film had seven songs in it.
The music of the film was composed by Sailesh Mukherjee.
Shailendra and Prem Dhawan wrote the lyrics.
The Burkina Faso national under-20 football team is the under-20 youth team for national soccer in Burkina Faso.
The team is controlled by the Burkinabé Football Federation.
The team won the gold medal at the 2019 African Games.
This was the first time the team won gold at the African Games.
Djibril Ouattara was among the top scorers in the tournament.
The 2019–20 season is Willem II's 124th season in existence and the club's 6th consecutive season in the top flight of Dutch football.
It covers a period from 1 July 2019 to 30 June 2020.
They are participating in the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup.
Changchun Zhuoyue () is a Chinese professional football club located in Changchun.
They compete in the Chinese Women's Super League, and their home stadium is the Development Area Stadium.
Darlene de Souza joined fellow Brazil women's national football team players Raquel Fernandes and Rafaelle Souza in transferring to Changchun Zhuoyue in January 2016.
In June 2017 the club signed Cristiane Rozeira from Paris Saint-Germain Féminine.
Chinese media reported that they made Cristiane the highest-paid female footballer in the world.
1,2-Bis(dichlorophosphino)ethane is an organophosphorus compound with the formula (CHPCl).
A colorless liquid, it is a precursor to chelating diphosphines.
The compound reacts with Grignard reagents and secondary amines to give chelating ligands.
An often practiced use of this compound is the synthesis of 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane.
Dundalk entered the 1966–67 season on the back of a disappointing eighth place finish in the League and a sixth place finish in the Shield the previous season.
1966–67 was Alan Fox's first season as player-coach, having been appointed by the club's new board of directors in August.
It was Dundalk's 41st consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
The previous season had seen significant change at the club.
A new public limited company took the club over in January 1966, after the voluntary liquidation of the old company.
The new board set about investing in Oriel Park, which consisted of turning the pitch 90 degrees, building a new stand, and adding player and spectator facilities.
They also invested in a number of new players and a new player-coach, Alan Fox.
Only five of the players who had finished the previous season were retained.
The new season started on 21 August 1966 with the Shield and the Dublin City Cup.
Dundalk had never won the Shield in their 40 seasons of League of Ireland membership, being runners-up four times and going close in numerous seasons.
10 days later they met Shamrock Rovers again, this time in the City Cup final, but fell to a 2–1 defeat.
A three match losing streak through the new year, which included the Leinster Senior Cup Final, saw some doubts about the side creep in.
But they only lost one more match in charging to the title ahead of Bohemians by seven points.
The club's third League title brought the only League and Shield Double in its history.
To cap a memorable season, they also won the Top Four Cup, their second and last win before the competition was discontinued in 1974.
A semi-final defeat in the FAI Cup to Shamrock Rovers was the only slip-up that stopped the side winning medals in every competition.
It was part of the ATP Tour 250 of the 2020 ATP Tour.
It took place at the Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha, Qatar from 6 to 11 January 2020.
The tournament was awarded the Tournament of the Year award in the 250 category from the 2019 ATP Awards for the third time in five years.
José Daniel Betances, musically known as Amenazzy, or sometimes El Nene la Amenaza, is a Dominican urban music singer from Santiago de los Caballeros.
He is praised for his combination of reggaeton and R&B music.
He has collaborated with artist such as Lary Over, El Alfa, Bryant Myers, G-Eazy, Farruko, Don Omar, De La Ghetto, Myke Towers, and Nicky Jam.
However, music was taking over his soul and in a short time that was his great passion.
As an amateur he made about seven songs a few years ago, but none of them had a hit, such as La Sicaria, Capel 2, Despegue and others.
His next success was in 2014.
Mimersgade is a street in the Nørrebro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
It runs from Jagtvej in the southeast to Nørrebrogade at Nørrebro station in the northwest.
The street is bisected by Superkilen, a strip park created in the grounds of a former railway.
The surrounding neighbourhood is known as the Milnersgade Quarter.
Most of the streets in the neighbourhood are named with inspiration from Norse mythology.
Mimersgade takes its name from Mímir, the Jötunn who garden the Well of Visdom.
Milnersgade follows the boundary between Kløvermarken (not to be confused with Kløvermarken on Amager and Rådmandsmarken.
The area was from 1864 crossed by the North Line.
The course of the street is visible on a map from 1865.
The section east of the railway was originally called Rosegade while the section to the west of the railway was called Slejpnersgade.
Rosagade and Slejpnersgade were connected when the North Line closed in 1930.
The two streets were renamed in 1925 and 1931.
The street passes Nørrebrohallen and Rådmandsgade School.
47) is from 1972 and was designed by Ole Buhl.
Magistrenes A-kasse and a branch of Arbejdernes Landsbank are based in the building.
Van Leer Packaging is a packaging company which had 17,000 employees and generated more than 2 billion in sales globally.
In May 1999, Royal Packaging Industries Van Leer N.V was acquired by rival Huhtamäki.
Van Leer Packaging was founded in 1919 by Bernard van Leer.
Working in post World War I, Bernard started a small factory outside of Amsterdam.
Van Leer Packaging then expanded into the industrial packaging field and received its first breakthrough in 1925 for a large steel drum order from the Shell Oil Company.
By 1997 it is reported to have generated over $4.75 billion and post steady profit growth.
In 1999, Huhtamäki acquired Van Leer Packaging for about $1 billion.
Also there are houses or other buildings named Fairview.
Sophia Hillan (c. 1950), is a writer, critic and academic from Northern Ireland.
From the Falls Road, Belfast, Sophia Hillan was born c 1950 and attended St Dominic's Grammar School.
Hillan graduated in 1972 with a Bachelor of Arts in English from Queen’s University Belfast, followed by a doctorate.
Hillan studied under Seamus Heaney and later worked with him when she taught in Carysfort College of Education in Dublin.
She was shortlisted for the Hennessy Award in 1980 and was awarded prizes by both Sam Hanna Bell and David Marcus.
Hillan moved back to Northern Ireland in 1983.
She then began a more academic career and put her fiction writing on hold for several years.
Hillan was the associate director of the Institute of Irish Studies in Queen's University, Belfast from 1993 to 2003.
She was director of the International Summer School in Irish Studies.
Hillan has won awards for her short stories and they have been featured on BBC.
She has written fiction and edited the fiction of others as well as written about them, particularly Michael McLaverty.
She married and had two children, Judith and John King.
Antonio José Sánchez Mazuecos (born 2 January 1995), known professionally as Antonio José, is a Spanish singer.
Since childhood he dedicated himself to the world of music, being actively supported by his mother.
This allowed him to publish an album with Universal Music Group.
Since then, Antonio José has published three more albums, therefore being author of a total of six, with the most recent one released in 2019.
Antonio José was born on 2 January 1995 in the town of Palma del Río, Córdoba, Spain.
His father, Antonio Sánchez, is an AVE maintenance technician, and his mother, María Mazuecos, is a housewife and fond of music.
Since childhood he is a football fan, and his father, who was the local football coach, tried to make him a professional football player.
In fact, Antonio José was successful, becoming runner-up in national futsal competitions.
However, his mother tried to bring him closer to the world of music, taking her son regularly to castings.
He also assisted to singing and guitar lessons from a young age.
This show aimed to select the representative of Spain in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2005.
Antonio José got the pass to the contest on October 2.
The inhabitants of his town, including the then mayor Salvador Blanco, celebrated in the streets and congratulated him on his performance in the contest.
During all this time, Antonio José did not give up football, keeping it as one of his passions.
This album combines flamenco, characteristic of his region, with Latin rhythms.
Antonio José has stated that it was his mother the one who called the contest to present him.
Being on Antonio Orozco's team, he became one of the four finalists.
Antonio José won the contest, which allowed him to record an album with Universal Music Group.
The latter reached great popularity in Spain, being the best selling one in the country at the date of its release.
The 2020 Auckland Open (sponsored by ASB Bank) was a joint ATP and WTA tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts.
It was the 35th edition of the women's event, and the 44th edition of the men's event.
79 on the UK Singles Chart, and No.
It also reached the Top 40 in Belgium, and the Netherlands.
Raphitoma harpula is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 23 mm.
The very slender, fusiform, turriculate shell has a high spire and a pointed apex.
The whorls are short, numerous and convex.
The body whorl measures 2/5 of the total length.
The whorls contain 10-12 axial, hardly oblique ribs.
They are narrow, prominent and compressed.
The transverse striae are minute and then again obsolete between the interstices of the axial ribs.
The columella is somewhat depressed backwards and slightly twisted.
The siphonal canal is short and recurved to the right.
Fossils of this marine species were found in Miocene strata of Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
In 1956, an eponymous film based on the fairy tale was released.
Alexander Ogilvie Walker Anderson (20 February 1930–2016) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Southend United.
Sterling Simison Colgin (June 14, 1901 – October 26, 1963) was an American farmer and politician.
McColgin was born in Ashkum, Illinois.
He owned a farm between Cheyenne, Oklahoma and Reydon, Oklahoma.
He served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives and the Oklahoma Senate and was a Democrat.
McColgin also served as mayor of Reydon, Oklahoma.
Colgin died suddenly in Cheyenne, Oklahoma while buying feed for his cattle at a feed store.
His mother Bessie S. McColgin also served in the Oklahoma Legislature.
The 2020 Adelaide International was a tournament on the 2020 ATP Tour and 2020 WTA Tour.
It was played on outdoor hard courts in Adelaide, Australia.
This was the first edition of the tournament, replacing the Sydney International, and took place at the Memorial Drive Tennis Centre from 12 to 18 January 2020.
It was written by Paul Buchanan and produced by the band.
67 in the UK and remained in the charts for three weeks.
The song's music video achieved medium rotation on MTV.
Moving along at a stately, machine-driven uptempo, it builds inexorably with layers of synthesizers and drum programs.
Raphitoma contigua is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell varies between 5 mm and 12 mm.
This marine species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea.
Diabloroter is a Carboniferous genus of brachystelechid 'microsaur' from the Mazon Creek lagerstätte in Illinois.
It was named in 2019 by Arjan Mann and Hillary C. Maddin.
The species name honors American paleontologist John Bolt.
The taxon is represented by a single, nearly complete skeleton that was collected from the Sunspot Mine at Mazon Creek, Illinois.
The holotype measures approximately 5.3 cm in length with a 0.92 cm long skull.
Mathieu Karl Maria Ahlersmeyer (29 Juni 1896 – 23 July 1979) was a German operatic baritone and actor.
Born in Cologne, Ahlersmeyer took singing and acting lessons with Karl Niemann in Cologne.
He gained his first stage experience in Mönchengladbach in 1929; Engagements followed as an opera singer in Berlin, Hamburg (1931-34), Dresden and also abroad.
In the final phase of the Second World War Hitler included him in the Gottbegnadeten list of the most important artists in 1944.
Ahlersmeyer was bombed out in Dresden in 1945, and he went to the Hamburgische Staatsoper, where he was engaged again.
His last guest appearance in Hamburg was in 1973.
Ahlersmeyer died in Garmisch-Partenkirchen at the age of 83.
He is buried at the Partenkirchen cemetery.
He was married to Marcia Otten.
Alexander Antonio Alvarado Carriel (born 21 April 1999) is a Ecuadorian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Aucas.
Anyway Gang is a Canadian supergroup, consisting of Sam Roberts, Chris Murphy (from Sloan), Menno Versteeg (from Hollerado), and Dave Monks (from Tokyo Police Club).
The San Juan 33S (sometimes just called the San Juan 33) is an American sailboat that was designed by David Pedrick as racer and first built in 1981.
The design was built by the Clark Boat Company in Kent, Washington, United States from 1981 to 1982, but it is now out of production.
The San Juan 33S is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass.
It has a fractional sloop rig with aluminum spars, a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat may be optionally fitted with an inboard engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fresh water tank has a capacity of .
A galley is optional and can include a two-burner stove.
A head is also optional and can be a marine type or portable.
If fitted, it is located in the bow.
Sleeping accommodation consists of four single settee berths, along with sail storage space.
For sailing all halyards are led to the cockpit.
The cockpit also has six winches, two primary, two secondary and two for the spinnaker.
The mainsail features a mainsheet traveler, jiffy reefing and a reefing flattening system.
The boat is also equipped with a boom vang, an internal mainsail outhaul and an optional jib headfoil (a headsail airfoil-shaped reinforcement).
The standing rigging is of steel rod and there is an adjustable split backstay to shaoe the highly flexible mast.
The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 76.2.
The fractional rig allows for a larger-than-normal mainsail; the smaller foresails are easier to handle.
The unusually narrow beam means that initial stability is limited, but the ballast/displacement ratio of 60 percent is very high.
The Patan Buddhist caves are recently discovered rock-cut caves, near Patan, Maharashtra, in the district of Satara.
Eleven caves were discovered altogether, spread in four different areas of Patan, in Tamkane, Yerphal, Yeradvadi and Digevadi.
The caves are dated to the first half of the 2nd century CE.
Colombia competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.
In total athletes representing Colombia won 47 gold medals, 36 silver medals and 50 bronze medals and the country finished in 4th place in the medal table.
In total athletes representing Colombia won 10 gold medals, 11 silver medals and 14 bronze medals.
Yesenia Maria Restrepo won the silver medal in the women's discus throw F11 event.
In total one gold medal, three silver medals and one bronze medal were won.
Juan Castellanos won the silver medal in the men's lightweight (73 kg) event.
Maria Restrepo won the bronze medal in the women's 10 metre air pistol SH1 event.
The men's team competed in sitting volleyball at the 2019 Parapan American Games.
Table tennis players representing Colombia won six bronze medals in total.
Jose Vargas won the bronze medal in the men's individual C7 event.
Diego Henao won a bronze medal in the men's individual C8 event.
Bronze medals were also won the men's team C6-8 and men's team C9-10 events.
Manuela Guapi won a bronze medal in the women's individual C4 event.
A bronze medal was also won in the women's team C2-5 event.
The men's team won the bronze medal in wheelchair basketball.
The women's team finished in 6th place.
Colombia won the bronze medal in the mixed tournament.
Angelica Bernal won the gold medal in the women's singles event.
Bernal and Johana Martinez won the silver medal in the women's doubles event.
Bis(diethylamino)chlorophosphine is an organophosphorus compound with the formula (EtN)PCl (Et = ethyl).
A colorless liquid, it serves as a masked source of PCl.
Illustrative of its utility is the synthesis of 1,2-bis(dichlorophosphino)benzene.
Roberts Memorial Hospital was a mission hospital established by the London Missionary Society in T'sangchou, China in 1903.
The hospital was supposed to open in 1899, but it sustained damage during the Boxer Rebellion.
It was named after Dr. Fred C. Roberts, a London Missionary Society missionary who led the Tientsin Mission Hospital and Dispensary 1888 until his death in 1894.
Brothers and medical missionaries Dr. Arthur Davies Peill and Dr. Sidney George Peill were among the hospitals first staff members.
Infernovenator is a genus of Carboniferous lysorophian recumbirostran from the Mazon Creek lagerstätte in Illinois, U.S.
Redescription of the specimen led to its identification as a new lysorophian taxon.
The species name honors paleontologist Margaret Clair Steen Brough.
Below is the strict consensus topology recovered from the maximum parsimony analysis of Mann et al.
Quadrant Routes in Pennsylvania are maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
This article lists all the routes and their termini in Bucks County.
As is the case with the other counties in the state, the route numbers start in the northeast quadrant and go clockwise from the 1000s to the 4000s.
Odd numbered roads travel south to north, with numbering starting in the south and west of the quadrant.
Even numbered roads travel west to east, with numbering also starting in the south and west.
The quadrant dividing lines are as follows: North and South are generally separated by US 202, and generally east and west are separated by PA 611.
Omoniyi then applied to the University of Lagos and was admitted to study Data Processing where she graduated from and obtained a B.Sc.
Omoniyi debuted into the Nigerian entertainment industry in 1995.
Lepa Shandy was a Nigerian Yoruba movie that was produced by Bayowa and eventually became a very successful project which formed the foundation for Omoniyi’s acting career.
Omoniyi’s birthday and movie premier was attended by her colleagues and also by Former First Lady of Lagos State, Abimbola Fashola.
Omoniyi is married and has two children.
Edward (Ted) Charles Roach (1909 - 1997), was an Australian trade unionist, long-time leader of the Waterside Workers' Federation (WWF) and prominent member of the Communist Party of Australia.
He was twice imprisoned for his industrial activity.
As a leader in the WWF during the introduction of containerisation, he was responsible for winning significant improvements in working conditions for those in the Australian stevedoring industry.
Roach was born in poverty in Coledale, on the South Coast of New South Wales in 1909, the third of eight children, to a coal-mining father and housewife mother.
Two of his siblings died as babies.
He left school at 13 to mine coal in Newcastle.
With the onset of the Great Depression, Roach traveled through northern New South Wales and Queensland seeking work.
In 1931, in Mackay he became a member of the Communist Party and became local branch secretary of the Unemployed Workers' Movement.
Returning to New South Wales in the mid-1930s, he joined the Newcastle Branch of the Waterside Workers' Federation (WWF) in 1934.
In 1936, he moved to the South Coast Branch, which covered Port Kembla.
He was elected Branch Secretary in March 1938 on a platform of agitating for significant improvements in working conditions at the Port.
The branch was successful in securing the first union-controlled employment roster in an Australian port.
The growing strength of the local branch was exemplified in the Dalfram dispute of November that same year.
Citing the Japanese invasion of China, the union refused to load pig-iron ore aboard a ship, the Dalfram, that was destined for a munitions factory in Japan.
During World War Two, Roach was able to consolidate the gains made in Port Kembla and extend these to other ports.
He helped bring back the Permanent and Casual Wharf Labourers' Union which had split from the union in 1917.
In 1942 he was elected Assistant General Secretary-Organiser.
In 1949 during the miners' strike, he was held in contempt for using trade union resources to support the miners sent to gaol for six weeks.
Roach died in on 25 February 1997, three weeks after his wife.
Cannonball Run (also known as the US Express or C2C Express) is an unsanctioned speed record from New York City to Los Angeles.
The challenge was revived in the 1970s by automotive writer Brock Yates as the Cannonball Baker Sea-To-Shining-Sea Memorial Trophy Dash.
The races have been criticized for their illegality and disregard for public safety.
The team averaged and reached a top speed of on the trip covering 13 states.
The team chose early November ahead of Thanksgiving travel traffic and chose a route based on weather forecasts which provided dry weather through the entire trip.
The vehicle was disguised to appear more like a common Honda or Volkswagen sedan.
The team was also assisted by 18 lookouts who scouted the road beforehand to warn of police or hazards.
The previous record was set by a team led by Ed Bolian with Dave Black and Dan Huang in a modified 2004 Mercedes-Benz CL55 AMG.
Kevin Kawan de Azevedo (born September 15, 1998), better known as Kevinho, is a Brazilian singer and songwriter.
Earlier in her career, Kevinho was a member of KL Produtora and appeared as a guest participant in several clips released by other artists of the producer.
The song also entered the Latin American charts, earning an international remix in partnership with American rappers French Montanna, Chainz and Nacho.
The song also gained a version in forró with the participation of singer Wesley Safadão.
Having these last three songs released on the Spotify Top 200.
Originally from California, Newsome attended theater school in Chicago, where she started her comedy career with Second City.
She currently resides in Los Angeles.
Newsome is also a musician and is a member of the band Four Lost Souls alongside Jon Langford, Bethany Thomas, and John Szymanski.
The group released a debut self-titled album in 2017.
Judo is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Judo is being hosted in the Army Physical Fitness Centre, Lagankhel between December 8 and 10, 2019.
It measures 135 cm × 235 cm in size and is located at the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, Austria.
Ilzaam () is a 1954 Indian Hindi-language film directed by R. C. Talwar starring Meena Kumari, Kishore Kumar and Shammi in lead roles.
Madan Mohan gave the music of the film.
The film had eight songs in it.
The music of the film was composed by Madan Mohan.
Irene Stolofsky (1896 – July 28, 1950), sometimes billed as Irene Stolofsky Davis after 1926, was a violinist from Chicago.
She made several recordings in the 1910s, and toured the United States and Canada on the Chautauqua circuit in the 1920s.
Stolofsky was born in Chicago, the daughter of Meyer Stolofsky and Anna Barkman Stolofsky.
She trained as a violinist with Hugh (Harry) Dimond at the Metropolitan Conservatory of Music in Chicago.
Stolofsky made several recordings between 1915 and 1917.
In the 1919-1920 season, she toured with Bohumir Kryl's Orchestral Sextette, as the group's leader.
She continued playing for audiences, though not on national tours, after her marriage in 1926.
She was still performing and teaching violin in the Chicago area in 1944, when she appeared in a musical program by the Illinois Federation of Music Clubs.
Irene Stolofsky married Meyer Davis in October 1926.
She died in 1950, aged 54 years, in Chicago.
Henderika Maria (Rie) de Boois (Zierikzee, 4 June 1936 – Kerk-Avezaath, 16 November 2010) was a Dutch politician and biologist.
She was a member of the house of representatives from 1972 until 1987 for the Labour Party.
De Boois was the eldest of 6 children.
She studied biology at Utrecht University until 1962.
She became a teacher at the Dutch National Institute for Nature Conservation after finishing her degree.
De Boois was a member of the municipal council of Arnhem from 1966 until 1974.
De Boois was mainly involved in environmental matters.
She fought for protection of the Wadden Sea, was a proponent of increased Dutch involvement in Antarctic research and advocated for better forest management.
In 1976 she tried to abolish the use of driving in the hunt of wild boars.
However, she faced resistance from members of the royal family and other people of nobility.
The law would not come into effect until 2002.
She was named 'Animal Protector of the Year' in 1986 for her work in animal conservation.
De Boois left the house of representatives in 1987.
She became chairwoman of a water board in charge of water quality in the Gooi, Amstel and Vecht.
She was the chairwomen of the Dutch Society for the Protection of Birds from 1996 until 2004.
Part of her inheritance was used to start the Rie de Boois-fund, which the Dutch Mammal Society use to fund research by volunteers.
In 1964 De Boois married Karel Nagel, himself a politician for the Labour Party and environmentalist.
She later married Pierre Janssen, an art connoisseur.
Split Oak Forest is an area of wilderness conservation lands east of Orlando in Osceola County, Florida.
A parkway extension project across the southern portion is proposed to provide vehicular access an area of new development.
There are tails through the Park for visitors.
A Friends of Split Oak Forest group formed to try to protect the area from the intrusion of the road.
A conservation land swap is proposed to mitigate impact from the road and this plan has received support from county commissioners and Charles Lee of the Florida Audubon Society.
A proposed Osceola Parkway extension is planned through the southern part of the preserve.
The road project is one of many including extensive new toll roads being proposed through largely undeveloped areas engendering controversy during Governor Ron DeSantis' tenure.
Ander Vidorreta Larrumbe (born 12 July 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Numancia as a central midfielder.
Born in Soria, Castile and León, Vidorreta represented CD Numancia as a youth.
He made his senior debut with the reserves on 27 August 2016, starting in a 7–0 Tercera División home routing of SD Almazán.
Vidorreta scored his senior goal on 17 December 2016, netting the opener in a 2–0 home defeat of CD Bupolsa.
On 25 June 2019, after being an ever-present figure for the B-side, he was definitely promoted to the main squad after agreeing to a one-year deal.
On 8 December 2019, Vidorreta made his first team debut by starting in a 1–3 away loss against UD Las Palmas for the Segunda División championship.
The Sierra Campaign or Breña Campaign was the last phase of the land campaigns of the War of the Pacific.
Biscochos, also known as biscochos de huevo, or biscotios, are a traditional Sephardi Jewish ring-shaped cookie commonly prepared for Hanukkah, Purim, and other Jewish holidays.
The cookies are often topped with either cinnamon sugar or coated with an egg wash and topped with sesame seeds.
Biscochos are popular among those in the Sephardi Jewish community, and are most frequently consumed during Hanukkah and Purim, among other Jewish holidays.
Biscochos de huevo are prepared by Sephardic Jewish Americans for special occasions and holidays.
The event celebrates Hanukkah and offers various Sephardi cookies, pastries and other baked goods baked by their congregation.
Or VeShalom's variant of this cookie is topped with cinnamon sugar.
John Winchcombe, also known as John Smallwood (1488/89-1557), of Newbury, Berkshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Great Bedwyn in 1545 and for Cricklade in 1547.
Milislav Popovic (born 6 March 1997) is an Australian footballer currently playing as a forward for Lafnitz.
Pseudolycopodium is a genus of lycophyte in the family Lycopodiaceae with only one species, Pseudolycopodium densum, known as the bushy clubmoss.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), the genus is placed in the subfamily Lycopodioideae.
It is a spore-bearing vascular plant and grows up to a metre high.
It is found in a wide variety of situations, often in high rainfall areas on sandy soils.
However, the name had already been used for a different species, so this name is illegitimate.
Somerset Live is a website covering news, entertainment and sport in Somerset and nearby areas in Dorset and Wiltshire.
It is owned by Reach plc (formerly Trinity Mirror), with headquarters in Yeovil.
The Niagara Square was a shopping centre in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada.
The Niagara Square opened in 1977.
The interior of the mall was closed in 2017, while some stores remained open in the exterior.
Before its closure, the Niagara Square was a 36,000 square feet shopping centre with 83 units.
As of 2019, the property is being redeveloped for other uses.
In January 2007, The Bay location at Niagara Square closed and left 100,000 square meters of vacant space.
In April 2007, the marketing director for the mall, Tammy Robertson, announced that a Mandarin Restaurant, Michaels crafts store and a JYSK furniture store would open within this space.
In April 2017, the mall closed.
Demolition of the mall's interior began in the spring of 2019.
Two banks that were previously located within the interior, BMO and CIBC, relocated into the mall's outbuildings.
The co-owners of the property, Bayfield Realty Advisors and LioCan Real Estate Investment Trust Co., invested 25 million dollars into the demolition and revdevelopment of Niagara Square.
Bayfield Realty Advisors met with Jim Diodati (the mayor of Niagara Falls) and city staff to discuss redevelopment.
Costco, a warehouse retail outlet, selected the property as their next store location.
The store is expected to open in the fall of 2020.
The cost for construction has not been specified, but the Bayfield company has included it as part of their multi-million dollar investment to redevelop the property.
In total, the Costco store will be 150,000 square feet.
The interior of the shopping mall will be demolished, and is planned as parking lot space.
The store itself will be along the back of the property.
87 on the UK Singles Chart, and No.
It was their last single to chart in the UK.
Christmas traditions include a variety of customs, religious practices, rituals, and folklore associated with the celebration of Christmas.
Many of these traditions vary by country or region, while others are universal and practiced in a virtually ubiquitous manner across the world.
Other Christian denominations do not rank their feast days but nevertheless place importance on Christmas Eve/Christmas Day, as with other Christian feasts like Easter, Ascension Day, and Pentecost.
As such, for Christians, attending a Christmas Eve or Christmas Day church service plays an important part in the recognition of the Christmas season.
Christmas, along with Easter, is the period of highest annual church attendance.
A 2010 survey by LifeWay Christian Resources found that six in ten Americans attend church services during this time.
In the United Kingdom, the Church of England reported an estimated attendance of people at Christmas services in 2015.
The practice of putting up special decorations at Christmas has a long history.
Nativity scenes are known from 10th-century Rome.
They were popularised by Saint Francis of Assisi from 1223, quickly spreading across Europe.
In certain parts of the world, notably Sicily, living nativity scenes following the tradition of Saint Francis are a popular alternative to static crèches.
The first commercially produced decorations appeared in Germany in the 1860s, inspired by paper chains made by children.
In countries where a representation of the Nativity scene is very popular, people are encouraged to compete and create the most original or realistic ones.
Within some families, the pieces used to make the representation are considered a valuable family heirloom.
The traditional colors of Christmas decorations are red, green, and gold.
From Germany the custom was introduced to Britain, first via Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, and then more successfully by Prince Albert during the reign of Queen Victoria.
By 1841 the Christmas tree had become even more widespread throughout Britain.
By the 1870s, people in the United States had adopted the custom of putting up a Christmas tree.
Christmas trees may be decorated with lights and ornaments.
Other popular holiday plants include holly, mistletoe, red amaryllis, and Christmas cactus.
Along with a Christmas tree, the interior of a home may be decorated with these plants, along with garlands and evergreen foliage.
The display of Christmas villages has also become a tradition in many homes during this season.
The outside of houses may be decorated with lights and sometimes with illuminated sleighs, snowmen, and other Christmas figures.
It is customary to hang a sprig of mistletoe in the house at Christmas, and anyone standing underneath it may be kissed.
Mistletoe has sticky white berries, one of which was traditionally removed whenever someone was kissed under it.
This is probably a fertility ritual.
The mistletoe berry juice resembles semen.
Other traditional decorations include bells, candles, candy canes, stockings, wreaths, and angels.
Both the displaying of wreaths and candles in each window are a more traditional Christmas display.
The concentric assortment of leaves, usually from an evergreen, make up Christmas wreaths and are designed to prepare Christians for the Advent season.
Candles in each window are meant to demonstrate the fact that Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the ultimate light of the world.
Christmas lights and banners may be hung along streets, music played from speakers, and Christmas trees placed in prominent places.
It is common in many parts of the world for town squares and consumer shopping areas to sponsor and display decorations.
Rolls of brightly colored paper with secular or religious Christmas motifs are manufactured for the purpose of wrapping gifts.
In some countries, Christmas decorations are traditionally taken down on Twelfth Night.
In that year, Francis of Assisi assembled a Nativity scene outside of his church in Italy and children sung Christmas carols celebrating the birth of Jesus.
Each year, this grew larger and people travelled from afar to see Francis' depiction of the Nativity of Jesus that came to feature drama and music.
Nativity plays eventually spread throughout all of Europe, where they remain popular.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day church services often came to feature Nativity plays, as did schools and theatres.
In France, Germany, Mexico and Spain, Nativity plays are often reenacted outdoors in the streets.
The earliest extant specifically Christmas hymns appear in fourth-century Rome.
In the 12th century the Parisian monk Adam of St. Victor began to derive music from popular songs, introducing something closer to the traditional Christmas carol.
By the 13th century, in France, Germany, and particularly, Italy, under the influence of Francis of Assisi, a strong tradition of popular Christmas songs in the native language developed.
It was only later that carols began to be sung in church.
Traditionally, carols have often been based on medieval chord patterns, and it is this that gives them their uniquely characteristic musical sound.
They are among the oldest musical compositions still regularly sung.
Carols largely survived in rural communities until the revival of interest in popular songs in the 19th century.
The 18th-century English reformer Charles Wesley understood the importance of music to worship.
In addition to setting many psalms to melodies, which were influential in the Great Awakening in the United States, he wrote texts for at least three Christmas carols.
Felix Mendelssohn wrote a melody adapted to fit Wesley's words.
Completely secular Christmas seasonal songs emerged in the late 18th century.
In the 19th and 20th century, African American spirituals and songs about Christmas, based in their tradition of spirituals, became more widely known.
An increasing number of seasonal holidays songs were commercially produced in the 20th century, including jazz and blues variations.
In addition, there was a revival of interest in early music, from groups singing folk music, such as The Revels, to performers of early medieval and classical music.
A special Christmas family meal is traditionally an important part of the holiday's celebration, and the food that is served varies greatly from country to country.
Some regions have special meals for Christmas Eve, such as Sicily, where 12 kinds of fish are served.
In the United Kingdom and countries influenced by its traditions, a standard Christmas meal includes turkey, goose or other large bird, gravy, potatoes, vegetables, sometimes bread and cider.
Special desserts are also prepared, such as Christmas pudding, mince pies, fruit cake and Yule log cake.
In Poland and other parts of eastern Europe and Scandinavia, fish often is used for the traditional main course, but richer meat such as lamb is increasingly served.
In Sweden it is common with a special variety of smörgåsbord, where ham, meatballs and herring play a prominent role.
In Germany, France, and Austria, goose and pork are favored.
Beef, ham, and chicken in various recipes are popular throughout the world.
As one of the few fruits traditionally available to northern countries in winter, oranges have been long associated with special Christmas foods.
Eggnog is a sweetened dairy-based beverage traditionally made with milk, cream, sugar, and whipped eggs (which gives it a frothy texture).
Spirits such as brandy, rum or bourbon are often added.
The finished serving is often garnished with a sprinkling of ground cinnamon or nutmeg.
Christmas cards are illustrated messages of greeting exchanged between friends and family members during the weeks preceding Christmas Day.
The custom of sending them has become popular among a wide cross-section of people with the emergence of the modern trend towards exchanging E-cards.
Christmas cards are purchased in considerable quantities, and feature artwork, commercially designed and relevant to the season.
There are even humorous cards and genres depicting nostalgic scenes of the past such as crinolined shoppers in idealized 19th-century streetscapes.
A number of nations have issued commemorative stamps at Christmastide.
Postal customers will often use these stamps to mail Christmas cards, and they are popular with philatelists.
These stamps are regular postage stamps, unlike Christmas seals, and are valid for postage year-round.
They usually go on sale some time between early October and early December, and are printed in considerable quantities.
A number of figures are associated with Christmas and the seasonal giving of gifts.
The Scandinavian tomte (also called nisse) is sometimes depicted as a gnome instead of Santa Claus.
The best known of these figures today is red-dressed Santa Claus, of diverse origins.
Nicholas was a 4th-century Greek bishop of Myra, a city in the Roman province of Lycia, whose ruins are from modern Demre in southwest Turkey.
Among other saintly attributes, he was noted for the care of children, generosity, and the giving of gifts.
His feast day, December 6, came to be celebrated in many countries with the giving of gifts.
Saint Nicholas traditionally appeared in bishop's attire, accompanied by helpers, inquiring about the behaviour of children during the past year before deciding whether they deserved a gift or not.
By the 13th century, Saint Nicholas was well known in the Netherlands, and the practice of gift-giving in his name spread to other parts of central and southern Europe.
The modern popular image of Santa Claus, however, was created in the United States, and in particular in New York.
The transformation was accomplished with the aid of notable contributors including Washington Irving and the German-American cartoonist Thomas Nast (1840–1902).
Following the American Revolutionary War, some of the inhabitants of New York City sought out symbols of the city's non-English past.
New York had originally been established as the Dutch colonial town of New Amsterdam and the Dutch Sinterklaas tradition was reinvented as Saint Nicholas.
At his first American appearance in 1810, Santa Claus was drawn in bishops' robes.
However, as new artists took over, Santa Claus developed more secular attire.
By the 1880s, Nast's Santa had evolved into the modern vision of the figure, perhaps based on the English figure of Father Christmas.
The image was standardized by advertisers in the 1920s and continues through the present day.
Father Christmas, a jolly, stout, bearded man who typified the spirit of good cheer at Christmas, predates the Santa Claus character.
He is first recorded in early 17th century England, but was associated with holiday merrymaking and drunkenness rather than the bringing of gifts.
In Victorian Britain, his image was remade to match that of Santa.
The French Père Noël evolved along similar lines, eventually adopting the Santa image.
In Italy, Babbo Natale acts as Santa Claus, while La Befana is the bringer of gifts and arrives on the eve of the Epiphany.
It is said that La Befana set out to bring the baby Jesus gifts, but got lost along the way.
Now, she brings gifts to all children.
In some cultures Santa Claus is accompanied by Knecht Ruprecht, or Black Peter.
In other versions, elves make the toys.
His wife is referred to as Mrs. Claus.
There has been some opposition to the narrative of the American evolution of Saint Nicholas into the modern Santa.
It has been claimed that the Saint Nicholas Society was not founded until 1835, almost half a century after the end of the American War of Independence.
In South Tyrol (Italy), Austria, Czech Republic, Southern Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, and Switzerland, the Christkind (Ježíšek in Czech, Jézuska in Hungarian and Ježiško in Slovak) brings the presents.
Greek children get their presents from Saint Basil on New Year's Eve, the eve of that saint's liturgical feast.
The German St. Nikolaus is not identical with the Weihnachtsmann (who is the German version of Santa Claus / Father Christmas).
St. Nikolaus wears a bishop's dress and still brings small gifts (usually candies, nuts, and fruits) on December 6 and is accompanied by Knecht Ruprecht.
Although many parents around the world routinely teach their children about Santa Claus and other gift bringers, some have come to reject this practice, considering it deceptive.
Multiple gift-giver figures exist in Poland, varying between regions and individual families.
It is worth noting that across all of Poland, St Nicholas is the gift giver on the Saint Nicholas Day on December 6.
Salvioli's diffusing vaccine (acronym VDS from its Italian name ) was an Italian vaccine against tuberculosis used from 1948 until 1976.
It was prepared by professor Gaetano Salvioli (1894–1982) of the University of Bologna.
The VDS was for some decades the Italian competitor of the French tubercular vaccine BCG vaccine.
From 1935 to 1948 Salvioli proceeded to the formulation of a vaccine called in that period VPS (vaccine Petragnani Salvioli).
This dose [was] 0.68 mgr of human bK plus 0.07 mgr of bovine bK, to which [were] added 6 V units.
The composition and layout of the land Petragnani was as follows.
One took 150 cubic centimeters of milk to which were added 1 gram of peptone, 6 grams of potato starch and a peeled potato washed and in pieces.
It was brought in bain-marie boiling and shaken everything until the ground had assumed a consistency of sticky type.
It was left, always in a bain-marie for about another 30 minutes.
It was cooled to about 40 degrees and added 4 eggs and a whole yolk.
We filtered through sterile gauze in a graduated cylinder and we added to the filtrate 3% of glycerine and 4% of a aqueous solution to 2% of malachite.
In the second post-war period, the spread of TB in Italy was still very high, but antituberculous vaccination was not mandatory.
The bibliography of the time indicates that from 1948 to 1970 the VDS was applied very widely in different parts of Italy.
In 1970 it was declared that about 100,000 vaccinations had been performed with positive results.
It was widely applied in the municipality and province of Bologna, in particular at the pediatric clinic of the University of Bologna, directed by Professor Gaetano Salvioli himself.
The VDS was also applied abroad: in Osaka in Japan, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Kolwezi (now in the Democratic Republic of Congo).
In the area of Bologna (municipality and province) up to 80% of newborns were vaccinated.
In the province of Venice, the Consortium Antitubercolare Provincial vaccinated between 1953 and 1958 about 16 000 people, especially primary school children.
Disgrace wanted that tuberculosis also entered into the sanatorium, causing several victims.
This involuntary situation was studied after the war for about 10 years as an exceptional case.
Well, after a year of forced cohabitation because of the war, of the 54 vaccinated survived in 49.
They died in five but was verified by autopsies that it happened for other causes.
Of the 78 unvaccinated survived in 48 but died 12 for tbc.
The other 18 died from other causes.
The ISM of Milan was the largest public company of serums and vaccines in Italy.
ISM was, from 1894 to 1994, a non-profit institution entirely owned by the Municipality of Milan, with a plant in via Darwin in Milan.
In the two-year period 1956–1958 ISM produced six supplies.
This batch caused an anomalous vaccination that involved, with a plague at the point of inoculation, 2797 schoolchildren from the province of Venice and infants of Ferrara and Trieste.
The plague took several months to heal.
Mrika Nikçi (born December 6, 2001) is Albanian mountaineer from Republic of Kosovo.
She is first Albanian and the youngest female in the world that climbed all the Seven Summits.
They became the first Albanians to summit all the Seven Summits.
They reached all the Seven Summits for 17 months, six hardest peaks (Vinson, Aconcagua, Everest, Denali, Elbrus and Carstensz Pyremid) summit-ed for 240 days (eight months).
They reached this goal following their project Mrika Seven Summits.
She was born in Peja, Republic of Kosovo where she lives now.
Since she was 7 she started training karate, and was a very successful competitor, champion of Kosovo in Kata and Kumite, also she has black belt grade, Dan1.
Mrika was a very successful ski competitor too, now she skis for fun with her friends, family and her clients.
Also, during 2017 Mrika has attempted the climbing of other European summits.
During her challenge she has experienced difficulties that each mountaineer dream off.
During the Mount Everest Summit she has avoided the risks by cleverly choosing the time where to climb.
You see a dead body and it's like, it's ok.
She was one of three sister ships (the other sisters were and ) delivered to the company in 1929 for the route between Britain and New Zealand.
It carried 598 passengers in 1st, 2nd and 3rd classes and had refrigerated cargo space of .
The ship was powered by two Brown Sulzer type diesel engines with a total output of , turning twin propellers.
At the start of the Second World War the ship was used for transporting children from Britain to Australia before being converted into a troopship.
Following an extensive refit in 1947–48 the ship continued in service until July 1962 when after 87 peactetime return voyages between Britain and New Zealand it was withdrawn.
At the same time passenger capacity was reduced to 405.
Helen Tichauer was a graphics designer, holocaust survivor and human rights worker.
It was there that she married Erwin Tichauer, then the chief of security of her camp.
The Tichauer were called upon by the United Nations on multiple humanitarian projects.
Erwin Tichauer also served as a professor of bio-engineering, at University of New South Wales and New York University.
Tichauer was one of the first women sent to Auschwitz in early 1942.
Multiple historians have used Tichauer's account of life in Auschwitz.
Tichauer played in the Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz, assembled to meet trains of individuals destined to go straight to the gas chambers.
The orchestra would play calming music so captives who did not know they were about to die would be more tractable.
The pair had been able to engage in monthly liaisons, and had planned to meet, and marry, if they should survive the war.
However, they lost track of one another, for several years, and, when they had news of one another, they were both married.
Camp authorities tried to evacuate the camp, and destroy evidence of their crimes, as the armies of the Soviet Union approached.
Tichauer and a friend were able escape from their guards during a death march to another camp.
In her PhD thesis Anna-Madeleine Halkes Carey described Tichauer as a holocaust survivor whose multiple accounts of the camp system had been thoroughly confirmed.
She married Erwin Tichauer, chief of security at the Feldafing displaced persons camp.
The Tichauers participated in United Nation's projects in Peru, Bolivia and Indonesia.
Erwin Tichauer was an academic, a professor of bio-engineering, at the University of New South Wales, and the University of New York.
Tichauer lived with him until his death in 1996.
Wisnia's first job, at Auschwitz, was to retrieve the bodies of captives who committed suicide by electrocuting themselves by throwing themselves at the camp's electrified fences.
Tichauer met him there, and was able to use her position of trust to arrange privacy for their liaisons.
The pair agreed to try and meet, if they should both survive the war.
Wisnia did not tell his children and grandchildren he had a lover, while in Auschwitz, and Tichauer did not tell her biographers.
The 1969–70 St. Bonaventure Brown Indians men's basketball team represented St. Bonaventure University during the 1969–70 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Brown Indians were independent and not a member of a conference.
They were led by ninth year head coach Larry Weise as well as 6′ 11″ center Bob Lanier, named a consensus first-team All-American for the second consecutive season.
He finished his career with averages of 27.6 points and 15.7 rebounds in 75 career games.
St. Bonaventure advanced to the only Final Four in program history.
Amelia Strickler (born 24 January 1994) is a shot putter who represents England in international athletics events.
Strickler has participated in the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia.
She studied microbiology at Miami University, Ohio.
Anes Omerovic (born 20 May 1998) is an Austrian footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Dornbirn.
Postparietals are cranial bones present in fish and many tetrapods.
Although initially a pair of bones, many lineages possess postparietals which were fused into a single bone.
The postparietals were dermal bones situated along the midline of the skull, behind the parietal bones.
They formed part of the rear edge of the skull roof, and the lateral edge of each postparietal often contacts the tabular and supratemporal bones.
In fish, the postparietals are elongated, typically the largest components of the skull roof.
Tetrapods possessed shorter postparietals, which were reduced further and shifted towards the braincase in amniotes.
At several points in synapsid evolution, the postparietals fused to each other and the tabulars during embryological development.
This fusion produces the interparietal bone, which is inherited by mammals.
Postparietals are common in extinct amphibians and early reptiles.
However, most living amphibians (of the group Lissamphibia) and living reptiles (of the group Sauria) lack postparietal bones, with a few exceptions.
On the other hand, Westoll (1938) proposed an alternative interpretation which identified the bones as postparietals based on comparisons between early tetrapods and their sarcopterygian ancestors.
These include their contact with tabulars and supratemporals, the fact that they are positioned behind the bones which surround the parietal foramen (i.e.
the parietal bones), and how transitional taxa show apparent homology with tetrapod postparietals and the large posterior midline elements of fish.
Many sarcopterygian fish (including living coelocanths) possess a large, robust plate at the back of the skull known as a postparietal shield.
This plate is consists mostly of the large postparietals along its midline, with smaller tabular bones and one or more supratemporal bones along its edge.
The postparietal shield often articulates with the rest of the skull through a mobile joint.
The postparietals also becomes more solidly attached to the parietals.
In diadectomorphs, the postparietals fuse to each other.
Closer to the base of amniotes, the postparietal shifts from the dorsal portion of the skull to the occipital (braincase) portion, sloping downwards in the process.
Early synapsids inherited postparietals (sometimes paired) from their non-amniote ancestors.
The medial neural crest-derived pair are considered homologous to the postparietals of other vertebrates, while the lateral mesoderm bones are considered homologous to the tabular bones.
Many non-mammalian synapsids have three bones in the interparietal region as adults: one midline bone and two lateral bones.
In these situations, the midline bone (often also termed an interparietal) is a fused postparietal while the lateral bones are tabulars.
In rare cases there are two interparietal bones, formed when left and right postparietals each fuse to their corresponding tabular, but not each other.
The postparietals continue to shrink and move further back in the skull in reptiles, no longer forming any contribution to the ceiling of the brain cavity.
Postparietals were subsequently lost at the base of Sauria, the expansive diapsid subgroup containing all living species of reptiles.
As in synapsids, this bone has sometimes been termed an interparietal.
From its outset, the AFCF has been designed to reflect the diversity of Mauritania, including Arab, Berber, Haratin, Pulaar, Soninke and Wolof women.
The AFCF has been at the forefront of a number of campaign in Mauritania to improve the conditions of women in the country.
In 2011, the organisation was working with the government to bring a stop to the exportation of child brides to the Arabian peninsula.
In 2006, the AFCF proposed new legislation to the Mauritanian government to defend women rights, in particular to introduce harsher sentences for rape.
The proposal was rejected by the Mauritanian government as it did not comply with Sharia law.
The campaign to bring an end to female genital mutilation.
Mauritania only prohibited in slavery in 1981 and it is still practised throughout the country.
The AFCF campaigns against modern slavery.
For her role in the anti-slavery programme, El-Moctar was nominated for the 2015 Nobel Peace Prize.
They work to end the abuse of domestic workers, as well as encouraging women to take part in political life, locally and nationally.
In 2017, the AFCF encouraged the government to adopt a new law promoting sexual health.
As of 2019 the AFCF has 12,000 members, six rescue centres for victims, 168 social workers, four lawyers and a contact person in every city in Mauritania.
Juan Miguel Villar, known as Tali Goya, or simply Goya is a Dominican Latin trap rapper raised in New York City.
He was influenced by artist such as Jay-Z, Eminem, Macklemore y 50 Cent, as well as for gangsta rap.
He has been dubbed as one of the primary exponents of hip hop in Latin America.
He has collaborated with artists such as Bad Bunny, Arcángel, Fetty Wap, Remyboy Monty, Duki, Khea, Cazzu, Neo Pistea, and others.
He started out as a member of the duo Tali & Messiah with fellow New York rapper Messiah.
KFF Jakova () is a women's football club based in Gjakovë, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Gjakova City Stadium which has a seating capacity of 6,000.
Archery is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Archery is being hosted in the Pokhara Stadium between 5 and 9 December 2019.
A total of 60 archers from five nations contested the archery competitions.
Maldives did not enter any archers, while India was barred from competing because the Archery Association of India was suspended by World Archery.
The amount of archers each nation entered is listed in parentheses beside the country's name.
Mauro Boselli (born 30 August 1953 in Milan) is an Italian comic book writer and editor.
He became chief editor of the latter in 1993.
Dirk Jacoby (born 21 March 1962) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Tonga measles outbreak began in October 2019 after a squad of Tongan rugby players came back from New Zealand.
The epidemic as of December 8 is currently ongoing.
As of January 5, there have been 612 cases of measles.
Measles has been spreading throughout the Pacific region, with outbreaks in Tonga, Fiji, the Philippines and New Zealand.
Samoa, Tonga and Fiji have all declared states of emergency to tackle their 2019 measles outbreaks.
Most of the cases have been on the island of Tongatapu where the first cases started.
The reason for the two infants' deaths was incorrect preparation of the vaccine by two nurses who mixed vaccine powder with expired anaesthetic.
Ministry of Health chief executive, Siale 'Akau'ola, said more than 12,000 people had been re-vaccinated.
The vaccination rate in Tonga was over 90% which might stem the infection rates seen in Samoa and New Zealand.
UNICEF has sent 110,500 vaccines to Samoa.
Tonga and Fiji have also declared states of emergency.
Tonga closed all schools for several days while American Samoa required all travelers from Tonga and Samoa to present proof of vaccination.
Since 1 October, UNICEF has delivered 12,000 measles vaccines to Tonga.
Guatemala competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.
Athletes representing Guatemala won one gold medal in total and the country finished in 15th place in the medal table.
Raul Anguiano won the gold medal in the men's singles SL4 event.
He was also nominated for Best Male Athlete of Lima 2019 and he finished in second place for that award.
Anguiano's win was also Guatemala’s first Parapan American title.
He may have chosen his regnal name in honour of a previous Babylonian revolt leader, Nebuchadnezzar III, whose original name had been Nidintu-Bel.
It is possible that Nidin-Bel's omission from other sources means that his revolt was very short-lived.
By the chronology presented in the list, Nidin-Bel would have been in control of Babylon in the autumn of 336 BC or the winter of 336–335 BC.
Nidin-Bel's sole mention in the Uruk King List makes his existence somewhat uncertain (though he might be mentioned in the later Alexander Chronicle as well).
A new Babylonian revolt leader choosing the same name as a previous one would not have been strange.
Choosing a historical name to obtain legitimization was common in Mesopotamia (and even exemplified with Darius III, whose original name had been Artašata).
Vaughn Patrick Covil (born 26 July 2003) is an American-English professional footballer who plays as a winger and forward for Forest Green Rovers.
Born in Salisbury, England, attended Bishop Wordsworth's School whilst playing youth football for Amesbury Town.
In 2014, Covil joined the academy at Southampton, staying with the club for five years.
In June 2019, Covil signed for EFL League Two club Forest Green Rovers.
On 8 October 2019, Covil made his debut for Forest Green, in a 0–0 EFL Trophy draw against Coventry City, scoring a penalty in a 8–7 penalty shoot-out win.
Covil holds dual American and British nationality and has been called up for England under-15's and the United States under-16's.
Uwe Sterzik (born 27 April 1966) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Andreas Ehrl (born 31 October 1965) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ingo Borgmann (born 17 June 1965) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
René Reimann (born 9 May 1967) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Colin Baxter is a Scottish curler.
He is a and a two-time Scottish men's champion (1971, 1978).
He was also a two-time Scottish Schools champion (1968, 1969).
His brother Iain was also a curler and Colin's teammate.
Their parents, father Bobby and mother Mabel, were curlers too.
High Fashion (Spanish: Alta costura) is a 1954 Spanish drama film directed by Luis Marquina and starring Laura Valenzuela, Margarita Lozano and María Martín.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gil Parrondo and Luis Pérez Espinosa.
Ellen Buttrick (born 3 August 1995) is a British Paralympic rower who competes in the mixed coxed four.
Noodle latkes originated within the Romanian Jewish community several hundred years ago, and were brought to Israel and the United States where their descendants still prepare this dish.
Noodle latkes come in a number of varieties, some of which are listed below.
Sweet variants include egg, butter or margarine (if pareve) sugar, cinnamon, and oftentimes raisin, and may be dusted with cinnamon sugar or powdered sugar upon serving.
This is somewhat similar to a sweet noodle kugel.
Savory variants also include chopped onion and seasoning such as salt, pepper and various spices, and may be fried in vegetable oil or schmaltz.
Elsaid Maher (born 4 March 1991), is an Egyptian footballer who currently plays as a forward.
The single was released by Magnet Records in the UK, and Atlantic Records in the US, it peaked at No.
83 on the UK Singles Chart, and No.
Thais Damgaard Nielsen (born 23 March 2000), is a Danish footballer who currently plays as a forward for Vejle Boldklub.
Mexico competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.
In total athletes representing Mexico won 55 gold medals, 58 silver medals and 45 bronze medals and the country finished 3rd in the medal table.
Athletes representing Mexico won 16 gold medals, 16 silver medals and 18 bronze medals.
Eduardo Sanchez won the gold medal in the individual BC1 event and Eduardo Ventura won the bronze medal in that event.
Eduardo Avila won the gold medal in the men's half-middleweight (81 kg) event.
Brayan Valencia won the gold medal in the men's middleweight (90 kg) event.
Lenia Ruvalcaba won the gold medal in the women's middleweight (70 kg) event.
Raul Oritz won a bronze medal in the men's lightweight (73 kg) event.
Table tennis players representing Mexico won three gold medals and three silver medals.
Victor Reyes won the gold medal in the men's singles C2 event.
Miguel Vazquez won the silver medal in the men's singles C9 event.
Maria Sigala won the gold medal in the women's singles C2-3 event.
Martha Verdin won the silver medal in the women's singles C4 event.
Claudia Perez won the gold medal in the women's singles C7 event.
Mexican table tennis players also won the silver medal in the women's team C2-5 event.
Mexico competed in both the men's tournament and the women's tournament.
Gábor Bujka (born 18 April 1961) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Trump v. Deutsche Bank AG, No.
19-760, is a pending Supreme Court of the United States case involving the tax returns of President Donald Trump.
Sir John Knyvet (1394/5-1445), of Southwick, Northamptonshire, Hamerton, Huntingdonshire and Mendlesham, Suffolk, was an English MP.
In December 1421, he was a Member of Parliament for Northamptonshire.
Péter Kuna (born 27 July 1965) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Mitchell has served in the role since April 2018, having succeeded Dan Cantor.
Mitchell was born and raised in Long Beach, New York, the son of Caribbean immigrants.
In high school, Mitchell was a member of where he was a member of the Long Island Student Coalition for Peace and Justice.
After college, Mitchell returned to Long Island, where he worked at for the Long Island Progressive Coalition.
Mitchell then worked as an organizing director for Citizen Action.
During the Ferguson unrest after the shooting of Michael Brown, Mitchell temporarily relocated to Ferguson, Missouri to work with other activists.
In 2012, Mitchell's home in Long Beach, New York was destroyed during Hurricane Sandy.
He lived near Ta'if and was a member of the tribe.
He was known for engaging in tribal conflict with the Banu Hudhayl and Bajila tribes.
He wrote poems about tribal warfare, the hardships of desert life, and ghuls.
His proper name was Thabit ibn Jabr al-Fahmi.
In one, he saw a ram in the desert.
He picked it up and carried it under his arm, but it urinated on him.
It became heavier as he approached his camp, so he dropped it, and saw that in fact it was a ghul.
In another, during truffle season, his mother asked why he was not gathering truffles for the family.
He went out with her bag and filled it with snakes, then returned to the tent carrying the bag under his arm.
He threw the bag down in front of her and she opened it, finding the snakes, then fled the tent.
When she told the story to the women of the tribe, they gave Thabit his nickname.
Another story has it that his mother gave him the name because he habitually carried his sword under his arm when travelling with a raiding party.
His mother was Amima al-Fahmia, of the Banu al-Qayn.
She married and had five sons.
Ta'abbata Sharran himself married a woman of the Banu Kilab.
He lived as a brigand, accompanied by a band of men including Al-Shanfara, Amir ibn al-Akhnas, al-Musayyab ibn Kilab, Murra ibn Khulayf, Sa'd ibn al-Ashras, and 'Amr ibn Barrak.
The band primarily raided the tribes of Bajila, Banu Hudhayl, Azd, and , and evaded pursuit by hiding in the Sarawat Mountains.
The poet was eventually killed during a raid against the Banu Hudhayl, and his body was thrown into a cave called al-Rakhman.
Ta'abbata Sharran's poetic diwan consists of 238 verses divided into 32 poems and fragments.
Ta'abbatta Sharran, along with al-Shanfara and 'Amr ibn Barraq, was famous for being a fast runner.
The authenticity of this poem is doubtful.
Contemporary scholar Alan Jones concluded that it may be a mixture of authentic and inauthentic material.
He was travelling at night in the territory of the Banu Hudhayl, when a ghul stepped in his way.
He fought the ghul and killed her, then spent the night on top of her.
The structure of the poem parodies Arabic love poems in which lovers meet at night in the desert.
During an imagined tour of hell, a Sheikh who criticized al-Ma'arri encounters Ta'abbata Sharran along with al-Shanfara.
Goethe's translation was based on Latin translations by Georg Freytag and Johann David Michaelis.
Gábor Schmiedt (born 25 January 1962) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
McGahn was put under subpoena to testify regarding his knowledge of the Russia investigation and Mueller Report and whether President Donald Trump's actions could constitute obstruction of justice.
The case gained importance as the House launched impeachment proceedings against Trump regarding the Trump–Ukraine scandal.
The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia under docket (1:19-cv-02379).
In April 2019, the House Judiciary Committee subpoenaed McGahn to testify before Congress about potential obstruction of justice on the part of the Trump administration.
In August 2019, the Judiciary sued McGahn to compel his testimony.
Her ruling is laced with references to and quotes from the Founding Fathers of the United States and the Constitution's Framers.
Jackson's 118-page ruling allowed McGahn to invoke executive privilege on certain questions, but not defy the subpoena.
This means that they do not have subjects, bound by loyalty or blood, whose destiny they are entitled to control.
Nor does it make any difference whether the aides in question are privy to national security matters, or work solely on domestic issues.
Thus, for the myriad reasons laid out above as well as those that are articulated plainly in the prior precedents of the Supreme Court, the D.C.
Notably, however, in the context of that appearance, such individuals are free to assert any legally applicable privilege in response to the questions asked of them, where appropriate.
Jackson's ruling concludes with a statement regarding the rule of law and checks and balances under the United States Constitution.
The first paragraph of the conclusion is:The United States of America has a government of laws and not of men.
The case was appealed by the Department of Justice, representing Don McGahn.
In a reply on December 23, Letter said it was not, as supplemental articles might still be issued.
Circuit Court of Appeals regarding the case.
Several conservative lawyers such as George Conway and Republican former members of Congress submitted a brief in support of the original ruling.
They cited examples from the late 1700's and early 1800's of Congress exercising oversight powers and having access to executive branch officials and their documents to support their brief.
Zsolt Petőváry (born 15 March 1965) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Óscar Castellano Zamora (born 7 October 1997), commonly known as Chiqui, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a winger for SDC Polvorín.
Born in Mérida, Badajoz, Extremadura, Chiqui moved to Salceda de Caselas, Pontevedra, Galicia at the age of 13 and finished his formation with UD Santa Mariña.
After making his first team debut during the 2015–16 season, in the regional leagues, he subsequently represented Erizana CF.
Ahead of the 2017–18 campaign, Chiqui signed for Tercera División side CD Choco.
Eetu Rissanen (born 15 October 2002) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a forward for Veikkausliiga side KuPS.
István Pintér (born 21 August 1961) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
It was released for digital download and streaming on 14 September 2019.
The production for the song was handled by Macloud and Miksu.
The song features lyrics in both the German and Albanian language.
It was composed in time and is performed in the key of A minor in common time with a tempo of 170 beats per minute.
Tibor Keszthelyi (born 19 January 1960) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Saïda Hossini (born 1950) is a Moroccan palaeontologist, specialising in frogs of the Pleistocene.
Hossini teaches at the University of Moulay Ismail, Faculté des Sciences in Meknes.
She studied for her doctoral research in Paris, researching anuran species of the late oligocene and the miocene in France.
Her work in Morocco includes the examination of cave deposits and examined amphibian remains from the Thomas Quarry Site, near Casablanca.
She also investigated the faunal remains at the cave of Taht El Ghar (Tetuan), exploring palaeoenvironment of North Africa between the pleistocene and the holocene.
Evidence for the species came from the fossil record in three localities: Coderet, Laugnac and 'St Gerand-Le-Puy'.
The discovery and identification of a Latonia mandible, led to the classification of this species as new to science.
Under his rule, the Luwian kingdom of Arzawa managed to penetrate far into the territory of the Hittite Empire, then weakened by invasions of the Kaška peoples.
13, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/Boston 2011-2013, , pp.
SKN FC Kebumen is an Indonesian professional futsal club based in Kebumen, Central Java.
The club plays in the Indonesia Pro Futsal League.
The World Bank initiates and divides such projects for each Developed country through its 5 internal Institutions: that being MIGA, IDA, IFC, ICSID, and IRD.
One target Latin American country was Guatemala.
According to recent World Bank data, 8.7% of Guatemala's people met the standard of extreme poverty.
This standard is quantified to mean an average income of less than $1.9 (US $) a day.
With increasingly high poverty, and a lack thereof of for appropriate eduction 2016 prompted the World Bank partnership with Guatemala through the partnership.
Ultimately the IBRD does not supplement national income for free.
The IBRD, in this case, lends to low-income countries who meet WB lending standards.
Recently such project reached its closing date in September 2019.
Such a project was further expanded in 2017 and was called the Crecer Sano: Guatemala Nutrition and Health Project.
With a target of malnutrition specifically, this fund and project seek to educate on ways to improve prenatal care, access to clean water, and finance consultants for MIDES-FODES operations.
Currently, there was data indicating that 43% of individuals followed such prenatal care by breastfeeding children for 6 months.
However, 0 of the targeted areas have been assisted with the lean water sanitation projects or ideas thus far.
Since 2016, the IBRD has taken the forefront in partnering with Guatemlana economy, people, and government to implement a great variety of projects by.
Most Recently being the Second Disaster Risk Management Development Policy Loan.
Such a project is foreshadowed to close by 2023 and is estimated to cost around 200,000,000.
This multi-year project aims at ensuring the reactionary actions by the country to respond to potential environmental disasters.
Being such a newer project success of recently initiated and assigned, this project will be reflected within the following years.
With goals to stimulate economic growth and reduce poverty MIGA signed a partnership with Guatemala in order to facilitate a new project called...
This project will require the acquirement of 85% of assets in 2 companies.
The overarching goal is to revamp Guatemela's electrification program.
The idea is with the investment the end of shortages and blackouts can be prevented.
Last Love (French: Dernier amour) is a 1949 French drama film directed by Jean Stelli and starring Annabella, Georges Marchal and Jean Debucourt.
It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Hubert.
Balázs Vincze (born 27 June 1967) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Zoltán Mohi (born 6 June 1967) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The women's javelin throw event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 20 October.
Tibor Pardi (5 December 1967 – 28 February 2007) was a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of seasons completed by the Western Michigan University Broncos men's ice hockey team.
Western Michigan has made six NCAA Tournament appearances but has yet to win a game.
László Tóth (born 9 February 1968) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Dundalk entered the 1962–63 season on the back of a disappointing eighth place finish in the League and a fifth place finish in the Shield the previous season.
1962–63 saw the side trained by 1932–33 title-winning veteran Gerry McCourt, assisted by Mickey Fox, Colm Bellew and Shay Noonan.
Team selection was still the responsibility of the club's 10-person management committee.
It was Dundalk's 37th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
The new season would see the 30th anniversary of the club's only previous League title pass.
Since then they had been runners-up three times, but hadn't competed for a title since the late 1940s.
The season opened with the P.J.
Casey Cup – a single-season competition run to replace matches lost due to the reduction in teams that season.
It ran as a two group, single match round-robin with the top two in each group then playing off in a semi-final and final.
The competition was named in memory of P.J.
Casey - a long time Honorary Treasurer of the League, and former committee member at Dundalk, who had died in late 1961.
Drumcondra defeated Dundalk in the final.
The Shield followed, a competition Dundalk had yet to win, and they were pipped to the runners-up spot on goal average.
With four competitions essentially dealt with by the time the League was up and running, all attention turned to the League schedule.
But they rallied as their rivals continued to drop points, needing a win away to Bohemians in their final match to seal the title.
They then had to wait a full week for the fixture backlog to clear, with Shelbourne, Cork Celtic and Drumcondra all in the hunt.
All three faltered, confirming Dundalk as Champions.
The men's pole vault event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 20 October.
El Salvador competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.
Athletes representing El Salvador won one gold medal in total and the country finished in 15th place in the medal table.
Herbert Aceituno won the gold medal in the men's 65kg event.
He also won the Best Male Athlete of Lima 2019 award.
El Salvador competed in table tennis.
El Salvador competed in wheelchair tennis.
András Gyöngyösi (born 23 January 1968) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Jordan Lenín Rezabala Anzules (born 29 February 2000) is an Ecuadorian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Club Tijuana.
Imre Tóth (born 3 November 1963) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Mandalorian, as a character, was originally conceived by the series creator Jon Favreau.
The first image of the Mandalorian was released on October 4, 2018 while Pedro Pascal's casting as the titular character was announced on December 12, 2018.
To help Pascal prepare for the role, Favreau recommended that he watch Akira Kurosawa's samurai films and Clint Eastwood's Spaghetti Westerns.
The Mandalorian is a male bounty hunter who was active during the early years of New Republic Era.
Due to his childhood trauma, the Mandalorian developed a notable hatred for droids.
Per the tenets of the Tribe's Mandalorian Creed, the Mandalorian does not remove his helmet in the presence of others.
Over time, the Mandalorian became a member of the Bounty Hunter's Guild on Nevarro, developing a reputation for being an expensive but formidable bounty hunter.
The Mandalorian tracks the asset to the desert planet Arvala-7 and discovers that the asset is an infant from Yoda's species.
While hiding out from the bounty hunters sent after him and the Child, the Mandalorian to make ends meet.
IG-11 sacrifices itself to take out the stormtroopers blocking their escape while Djarin uses his newly acquired jetpack to help take down Gideon in his TIE fighter.
The Mandalorian and the Child bid farewell to Dune and Karga before constructing a memorial for Kuiil and leaving Nevarro.
Pedro Pascal's performance as The Mandalorian has been well received.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Relay Women started on 8 December 2019 in Östersund and will finished on 7 March 2020 in Nové Město.
The relay teams consist of four biathletes.
Every athlete's leg is skied over three laps for a total of , with two shooting rounds: one prone and one standing.
If after eight bullets there are still standing targets, one penalty loop must be taken for each remaining target.
Juan Pablo Vergara Martínez (24 February 1985 – 2 December 2019) was a Peruvian professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He died in a car accident on 2 December 2019.
The men's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 20 October.
Panama competed at the 2019 Parapan American Games held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.
In total athletes representing Panama won one silver medal and one bronze medal.
Both medals were won in athletics.
The country finished in 21st place in the medal table.
Francisco Cedeño won the silver medal in the men's shot put F55 event.
Gertrudis Ortega won the bronze medal in the men's shot put F32/33/34 event.
The Third Wife () is a 2018 Vietnamese drama film written and directed by Ash Mayfair, in her feature debut.
Set in the 19th century, it follows a 14-year-old girl who becomes the third wife to a landowner in rural northern Vietnam.
The film premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2018, where it won the Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema (NETPAC) Award.
The film has been nominated for Best Cinematography, Best Editing, and Someone to Watch Award at the 35th Independent Spirit Awards.
14-year-old May is married off as the third wife to an older landowner of a rural village where silk is harvested.
May conceives a child, and discovers that Xuan, the second wife, is having an affair with the landowner's son, and that the first wife is also pregnant.
May is also attracted to Xuan and confesses her feelings to her, who rejects May's advances.
Having discovered the affair, the landowner arranges a marriage between his son and a girl, who is even younger than May.
Rejected by her new husband, who is still attached to Xuan, the girl commits suicide.
The first wife has a miscarriage.
May gives birth to a girl, and contemplates poisoning her.
The film ends with one of Xuan's daughters, who had once expressed desire to become a man and have many wives, cutting her hair with a pair of scissors.
The film was financed in part by the Spike Lee Production Fund of the Tisch School of the Arts, which its screenplay had won in 2014.
More than 900 girls were auditioned for the lead role.
Tran Anh Hung provided artistic consultancy.
The film had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival in September 2018, where it won the Network for the Promotion of Asian Cinema (NETPAC) Award.
The scenes were filmed with only female crew and My's mother present on set.
My also said she was protected during the filming.
On 20 May, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism ordered the Cinema Department to review the licensing of the film.
On 21 May, producers pulled the film from cinemas, citing concerns over online abuse that had been directed at My and her family.
On 24 May, the filmmakers were fined 50 million đồng for releasing an unapproved version despite censors' request to make three cuts to the film.
This is a part of our history that is very dark and this kind of history is perpetuating itself in Vietnamese society still.
There are so many artists, and specifically female artists, who don't think they can speak out.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 90%, based on 39 reviews, and an average rating of 7.11/10.
Eternal Conflict (French: Éternel conflit) is a 1948 French drama film directed by Georges Lampin and starring Annabella, Fernand Ledoux and Michel Auclair.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Léon Barsacq.
A disillusioned teacher gives up his job and joins a circus, where he befriends a beautiful acrobat with a complex love life.
The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 20 October.
Kwon Hyeok-kyu (; born 13 March 2001) is a Korean footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Busan IPark.
The Nokia 2.3 is 183 g and 8.7 mm thin.
It has a dewdrop notch and thin bezels with a chin at the bottom with the Nokia logo.
It does not have a fingerprint sensor however it does have Nokia face unlock.
The phone can be bought in 3 colours, Cyan Green, Sand & Charcoal.
It charges via a microUSB port on the bottom and it has a headphone jack located at the top.
It has two cameras on the back of the phone, a 13 MP main sensor and a 2 MP depth sensor.
On the front there is a single 5MP sensor.
Its rear cameras have a dedicated night mode to take better pictures in low-light conditions.
It films at 1080p 30 fps and supports auto HDR when taking photos which can also manually be turned on and off.
The Nokia 2.3 & 2.2 are very similar phones, released 7 months apart.
The main differences between them are: The 2.3 is taller and wider, though slimmer, and has a bigger screen area.
It has a slightly higher screen to body ratio (80.7% to 79%), because it has smaller bezels at the top and bottom.
The 2.3 has a different battery from its predecessor, a 4000 mAh non-removable battery instead of a 3000 mAh removable one.
It weighs 183 g instead of 153 g and comes in different colours.
The phone comes in 1 storage/ram option, 32 GB + 2 GB, while the 2.2 comes in 16 + 2 or 32 + 3.
Android police criticized the Nokia 2.3's microUSB port, however praised the extra camera on the back.
Trusted Reviews say the most impressive part of the 2.3 is its two-day battery life.
They also say the phone being part of the Android one program is a stand-out feature.
This is a list of Michelin starred restaurants in Japan.
Club Deportivo Independiente Juniors, known as Independiente Juniors or formerly as Alianza Cotopaxi, is a football club based in Latacunga, Ecuador.
The club acts as Independiente del Valle's reserve team.
Founded on 13 July 2017 as Alianza Cotopaxi SC in Cotopaxi, the club reached the Segunda Categoría after finishing second in the regional championships.
After the promotion to the second division of Ecuadorian football, the club changed name to Club Deportivo Independiente Juniors, and moved to Latacunga.
Huyanghe () is a county-level city in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China.
It is geographically located in Tacheng Prefecture of northwestern Xinjiang, but is directly administered by the 7th Division of XPCC.
The city was formerly the settled and cultivated areas of the 130th Regiment of the 7th Division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC).
Abu al-Fadl Muhammad al Tabasi (died 1089) was a Shafi‘i Muslim and Sufi author, who lived most of his life in Nishapur.
He was famous for his alleged own ability to subjucate jinn, as reported by encyclopedist and scholar of natural scientist Zakariya al-Qazwini.
Sanae Nakahara (Japanese: 中原早苗; July 31, 1935 – May 15, 2012) was a Japanese actress from Tokyo.
Her husband was famed Japanese film director Kinji Fukasaku, and her son, Kenta Fukasaku, is another well-known Japanese film director.
She graduated from the Kunimoto Girls' High School.
Her mother was a stage actress and raised her after divorcing her father.
She married Kinji Fukasaku, who at the time was young director at Toei.
They had no meetings and he gave her no acting guidance, but after the film he took, as she described, a furious approach with letters and phone calls.
They decided to get married after being together only 3 moths.
Whenever he directed his own staring actresses, the media was taken with stories of the crisis of their marriage.
She continued to support her husband’s filmmaking.
She died in her home on May 15th, 2012.
An apartment manager, at the request of her son, entered her home and found her collapsed in the bathroom.
Doctors confirmed her death at the hospital with the cause of death being heart failure.
She first starred in the film Village Eight minutes while still in high school, a film about the Shizuoka Prefecture Ueno village ostracism incident.
Two years later she signed an exclusive contract with Japanese movie studio Nikkatsu, appearing in films such as Season of the Sun.
She appeared in around 80 works over the next 8 years before becoming independent and acting for other studios.
Her most recent work had mainly been appearances on stage.
William Dwight Pierce (November 16, 1881, Champaign, IllinoisApril 29, 1967, Los Angeles) was an American entomologist.
He was one of the earliest students to graduate from the Department of Entomology and Ornithology at the University of Nebraska.
He worked as an entomologist at the Los Angeles County Museum (now the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County).
He was particularly interested in insect pests, including the cotton boll weevil, and their control.
Some materials relating to Pierce are held in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County.
The Burkina Faso women's national under-20 football team is the women's under-20 youth team for national soccer in Burkina Faso.
The team is controlled by the Burkinabé Football Federation.
In 2015 the team reached the second round in the 2015 African U-20 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament.
The team finished in second place in the 2019 UNAF U-20 Women's Tournament, the 1st edition of the UNAF U-20 Women's Tournament.
Paul Thomas Smalley (born 17 November 1966) is a former English footballer currently manager of Brunei.
Born in Nottingham, Smalley began his career in the academy of hometown club Notts County.
In 1990, Smalley signed for Leeds United, however failed to make an appearance for the club, signing for Doncaster Rovers in 1991, making 14 league appearances.
Following his time at Doncaster, Smalley dropped into Non-League football, playing for Sutton Town, Hucknall Town and Shepshed Dynamo.
Following his retirement, Smalley entered coaching, becoming a coach and regional director for the The Football Association.
In 2002, Smalley was appointed technical director for New Zealand Football.
In 2008, after a stint in the United States, Smalley was named director of youth at Portsmouth.
In 2016, he was appointed technical and strategic director of the Bangladesh Football Federation.
In November 2019, Smalley was appointed manager of Brunei.
The 2020 FC Edmonton season will be the club's ninth competitive season as well as their second in the Canadian Premier League.
FC Edmonton selected the following players in the 2019 CPL–U Sports Draft on November 11, 2019.
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.
Only those who are signed to a contract will be listed as transfers in.
The George E. Goodman Jr. House, at 492 Randolph St. in Napa, California, was built in 1891.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a two-and-a-half-story Queen Anne-style building built upon a raised basement.
It also indicates the growing importance of family rather than personal wealth.
New Hampshire's 16th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Kevin Cavanaugh since his victory in a 2017 special election to replace deceased fellow Democrat Scott McGilvray.
The district overlaps with New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
Mismatch is a 2019 Telugu-language romantic sports film directed by N. V. Nirmal Kumar.
The film stars Uday Shankar, in his lead film debut, and Aishwarya Rajesh in the lead roles.
The songs were composed by Gifton Elias.
Venkatesh released the film's teaser in July of 2019.
This film received positive reviews from fans and polarized reviews from critics.
Raymond Ford (born March 16, 1999) is an American professional boxer.
As an amateur he won the 2018 U.S. National Golden Gloves Championships.
Ford made his professional debut on March 15, 2019, scoring a four-round unanimous decision victory over Weusi Johnson at the Liacouras Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The fight was part of the undercard for Tevin Farmer's world title defense against Jono Carroll.
In April 2019 in Sheremetyevo International Airport, Russian authorities arrested Israeli-American Naama Issachar (), a transit passenger flying from India to Israel, for alleged drug smuggling.
On 11 October 2019 a Russian court sentenced her to seven and a half years in prison on drug possession and smuggling charges.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu subsequently personally requested from Russian President Vladimir Putin a pardon for Issachar, which Putin said he would consider.
On 19 October 2019 rallies were held in Tel Aviv and in New York City calling for Issachar's release.
In December 2019, Israeli Justice Ministry transferred historical in Jerusalem to Russian Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society, which many commenters linked to negotiating Issachar’s release.
On 29 January 2020 President Putin signed her pardon.
Her attorney previously noted that no convicted foreigner was ever pardoned by a Russian President before.
The 2019–20 UTEP Miners basketball team represent the University of Texas at El Paso during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Miners, led by second-year head coach Rodney Terry, play their home games at the Don Haskins Center as members of Conference USA.
Previously, he served in the People's Representative Council for five years, and had been reelected for a second term in the 2019 election.
He is a graduate of Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia.
Johnny was born in the town of Ruteng, in Flores, on 10 September 1956.
He studied economics and business management at the Atma Jaya Catholic University.
In the early 1980s, he entered the business of agricultural equipment, during a boom in new plantations in Kalimantan and Papua.
He later joined AirAsia and served as commissioner in several companies.
During his term in the People's Representative Council, he was appointed secretary-general of Nasdem in 2017.
He was reelected in 2019 with 115,921 votes.
On 23 October 2019, President Joko Widodo appointed Johnny as the Minister of Communication and Information Technology.
BRUIE (Buoyant Rover for Under-Ice Exploration) is an autonomous underwater vehicle prototype by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
The prototype began underwater testing in 2012 and it is meant to eventually explore the interior of water worlds in the Solar System, such as Europa or Enceladus.
Scientists can also learn a lot from the topography of the underside of the ice, including how the ice forms.
And the ice can act as a trap for gases, either from biological or geological processes.
The first BRUIE prototype began testing in 2012 in an Arctic lake in Alaska, and in Antarctica in 2019.
The principal investigator is Andy Klesh at JPL; the co-investigators are Kevin Hand, Dan Berisford, John Leichty and Josh Schoolcraft.
Astrobiologist Kevin Hand at JPL is the lead scientist.
The rover resembles a bar long, with two large studded wheels at each end.
BRUIE features cameras, lights, and eventually it will be equipped with wireless communication to remotely navigate autonomously without a tether.
It can also carry some scientific instruments, which would be incorporated later if preliminary testing goes well.
BRUIE uses buoyancy to remain anchored against the ice and resist water currents.
The sealed air-filled cylindrical body, along with closed-cell foam inside of cone-shaped wheels, provides buoyancy force to enable roving along the underside of the ice.
One obstacle facing aquatic vehicles like BRUIE is how to deliver it through the thick ice shell.
On Europa, the ice sheet could be up to thick.
One preliminary concept for delivering such vehicles through the ice shell is a nuclear-powered tunneling robot called Cryobot, proposed by German engineers.
Heat from nuclear power would melt the ice and the penetrator would propel itself through the hole.
Once through, the attached aquatic vehicle could be deployed to explore.
The ceremony was broadcast on The CW and Taye Diggs returned to host for the second consecutive time.
The nominations were announced on December 8, 2019.
This is a list of events taking place in 2020 relating to Television in the United Kingdom.
The St. Helena Public Cemetery, at 2461 Spring St. in St. Helena, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It is about one mile west of downtown St. Helena.
It was established in 1856 by the Hudson family as a private burial ground, with the burial of Sarah Hudson.
It has been expanded since, including by acquistion of land in 1973, and continues as a public cemetery in 2018.
Bernard Torelli (13 October 1955 – 18 January 2016) was a French guitarist, composer, audio engineer and record producer.
He was born in Nice, the younger half-brother of musician and record producer Jean-Pierre Massiera.
Torelli joined the band Rockets in 1976, and featured on their debut album.
Torelli worked with the prolific Massiera as musician, composer, arranger and occasionally co-producer, on numerous prog rock and space disco albums and projects during the late 1970s.
In the 1970s, Torelli also worked as a session musician in Paris, with Manu Dibango among others.
In the early 1980s, Torelli moved to California.
After he was introduced to French singer Michel Polnareff, he worked with him as his guitarist and engineer.
He also worked with Stanley Clarke, the jazz fusion band CAB, and others.
He later worked as a recording engineer at Track Star Studios in San Diego.
Around 2000, he founded the software company Nomad Factory, responsible for creating programs and software for audio recording, mixing and mastering.
This included developing audio software processors and plug-ins for DAWs (digital audio workstation) such as Cubase and Pro Tools.
In 2016, Torelli died as a result of cancer, aged 60.
Savannah Bee Company is an American company based in Savannah, Georgia and founded by Ted Dennard in 2002.
The company sells honey related products and books, beauty products, beverages, and candles.
The Savannah Bee Company has 15 locations in the United States.
Ted Dennard is the founder and president of the company.
He was a beekeeper, and in 1999 his Tupelo honey was sold in a friend's Savannah Georgia store.
Dennard founded the Savannah Bee Company 3 years later, in 2002.
By 2019 the company had opened 15 stores in the United States.
The Savannah Bee Company sells several different types of honey, from bees that is collected from one flower.
An example is Tupelo Honey which: bees are moved to the area where the Tupelo tree blooms, and the resulting honey is from that flower only.
The company sells 700,000 containers of honey per year, which is 350,000 pounds of honey.
Poland will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Poland is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Michał Derus qualified to compete in the men's 100m T47 event.
Krzysztof Ciuksza qualified to compete in the men's 400m T36 event.
Michal Kotkowski qualified to compete in the men's 400m T37 event.
Aleksander Kossakowski qualified to compete in the men's 1500m T11 event.
Daniel Pek qualified to compete in the men's 1500m T20 event.
Łukasz Mamczarz qualified to compete in the men's high jump T63 event.
Maciej Sochal qualified to compete in the men's club throw F32 event.
Robert Jachimowicz and Piotr Kosewicz qualified to compete in the discus throw F52 event.
Tomasz Sciubak qualified to compete in the men's shot put F37 event.
Lech Stoltman qualified to compete in the men's shot put F55 event.
Jagoda Kibil qualified to compete in the women's 100m T35 and women's 200m T35 event.
Barbara Bieganowska qualified to compete in the women's 1500m T20 event.
Karolina Kucharczyk qualified to compete in the women's long jump T20 event.
Marta Piotrowska qualified to compete in the women's long jump T37 event.
Roza Kozakowska qualified to compete in the women's long jump T38 event.
Faustyna Kotlowska qualified to compete in the women's discus throw F64 event.
Lucyna Kornobys qualified to compete in the women's javelin throw F34 event.
She also qualified to compete in the shot put F33 event.
Joanna Oleksiuk qualified to compete in the shot put F33 event.
Renata Śliwiński qualified to compete in the women's shot put F40 event.
Filip Rodzik, Szymon Sowinski and Emilia Babska qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Polish swimmers are scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Patryk Chojnowski qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Natalia Partyka also qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Mark Martin is a British teacher, educational technology evangelist and founder of UK Black Tech.
He was awarded an MBE in the 2019 Birthday Honours.
Martin attended Carshalton College and studied information technology.
He moved to South Thames College for his General National Vocational Qualification in Information Technology and Computer Maintenance.
Martin worked with young people in Dulwich and Peckham before joining the teaching profession in 2004.
Alongside his teaching he worked toward a bachelor's degree at the University of Surrey where he earned a computer science degree in 2005.
Martin was a trainee teacher at Harris Academy South Norwood.
His experience at the Harris Academy inspired him to work toward a master's degree in education at London South Bank University.
Shortly after he graduated Martin joined Phoenix High School, Shepherds Bush, where he introduced a virtual learning environment.
To encourage young people to engage with the VLE Martin included games and video lessons.
Martin is concerned about the rise of inequality in UK education.
In 2018 Martin partnered with PricewaterhouseCoopers to inspire and train more young people from minority ethnic backgrounds in computer science.
Martin is a part-tie teacher at South Bank Engineering UTC.
As part of this he invites students from London South Bank University to mentor high school students.
In 2019 Martin was awarded an MBE in the Queen's Birthday Honours for services to education, technology and diversity.
The local structure is a term in nuclear spectroscopy that refers to the structure of the nearest neighbours around an atom in crystals and molecules.
in crystals the atoms order in regularly on wide ranges to form even gigantic highly ordered crystals (Naica Mine).
However, crystals in reality are never perfect and have impurities or defects, which means, that a foreign atom resides on a lattice site or inbetween lattice sites (interstitials).
Methods in nuclear spectroscopy use specific nuclei as probe.
The nucleus of an atom is about 10,000 to 150,000 times smaller than the atom itself.
It experiences the electric fields created by the atom's electrons that sourround the nucleus.
In addition, the electric fields created by neighbouring atoms also influence the fields the nucleus experience.
The interactions between the nucleus and these fields is called hyperfine interactions that influence the nucleus' properties.
The nucleus therefore becomes very senstive to small changes in its hyperfine structure, that can be measured by methods of nuclear spectroscopy, such as e.g.
nuclear magnetic resonance, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and perturbed angular correlation.
With the same methods, the local magnetic fields in a crystal structure can also be probed and provide a magnetic local structure.
Many of those materials are defect materials and their specific properties are controlled by defects.
Prithi Chand (1558-1618) was the eldest son of Guru Ram Das – the fourth Guru of Sikhism, and the eldest brother of Guru Arjan – the fifth Guru.
He wanted to inherit the Sikh Guruship from his father, who instead favored and appointed his youngest son the 18-year old Arjan Das as the next Guru.
Chand was embittered and notably started one of the major subsects of early Sikhism.
Modern scholars have called his movement one of the unorthodox but influential sects that emerged in the history of Sikhism.
Chand was an accomplished devotional poet.
He created a parallel scripture which included the hymns of earlier Gurus and his own.
His spiritual discourses attracted a large following and the official support of the Mughal Empire.
Chand and his followers rejected Guru Arjan and Guru Hargobind as the official followers of Guru Nanak – the founder of Sikhism.
There was a bitter competition between the followers of Guru Arjan and Prithi Chand for three generations.
In the hagiographies and official Sikh history written by Chand's opposition, Chand is accused of attempting to poison Hargobind when he was a boy.
The Minas literature does not support these allegations, presenting Chand as a devout supporter of Guru Arjan.
Prithi Chand established his Guruship in Kotha Guru (about 35 kilometers northeast of Bathinda).
His son Manohar Das, popularly known as Miharvan, grew up closely attached to both his father Prithi Chand and his uncle Guru Arjan.
Miharvan succeeded Chand-led Sikh sect's fellowship.
The wars of Guru Gobind Singh against the Muslim commanders and the rise of the militant Khalsa ultimately ended the control of Amritsar by the followers of Prithi Chand.
According to Gurinder Singh Mann, the Sodhis of Guru Harsahai (35 kilometers west of Faridkot) and of Malwa region are the descendants of the Prithi Chand and Miharvan movement.
Ivan Zachariáš (born 19 October 1971 in Praha) is a Czech director.
He is best known as advertising creator/director for brands like Stella Artois, Land Rover and Adidas.
Zacharias studied at Prague Film faculty.
He has been awarded 4 times by Golden Lion in Cannes, BTAA (British Television Advertising Award).
His short movie - Bollywood parody named Mulit, is part of Museum of Modern Art in New York.
He made his feature debut in 2016 with the crime drama HBO Europe Wasteland.
In 2019 premiered another HBO series The Sleepers.
Many of the homes on the crescent are Grade II listed buildings including no.
3 to 22 and 24 to 29, and nos.
The London branch of the School of Sound Recording is located in The Rotunda at 42 Gloucester Crescent.
In 1990 Bennett published it in book form.
The stage play includes two characters named Alan Bennett.
On 21 February 2009 it was broadcast as a radio play on BBC Radio 4, with Maggie Smith reprising her role and Alan Bennett playing himself.
The film was shot in and around Bennett's old house in Camden Town, where the real Miss Shepherd spent 15 years on his driveway.
According to director Nicholas Hytner, they never considered filming anywhere else.
Other residents included the novelist and screenwriter Deborah Moggach; writer Susannah Clapp; poet and playwright Louis MacNeice and the Labour MP Giles Radice.
Caroline Forell is a professor emerita at the University of Oregon School of Law.
Forell, who grew up in Gold Coast, Queensland, is an American/Australian citizen.
9 in the final Associated Press 1967 College Division rankings.
Interpolymer complexes (IPC) are the products of non-covalent interactions between complementary unlike macromolecules in solutions.
Interpolymer complexes could be prepared either by mixing complementary polymers in solutions or by matrix (template) polymerisation.
It is also possible to prepare IPCs at liquid-liquid interfaces or at solid or soft surfaces.
Mixing of dilute polymer solutions usually leads to formation of IPCs as a colloidal dispersion, whereas more concentrated polymer solutions form IPCs in the form of a gel.
IPCs are finding applications in pharmaceutics in the design of novel dosage forms.
They also are increasingly used to form various coatings using layer-by-layer deposition approach.
Some IPCs were proposed for application as membranes and films.
They also have been used for structuring of soils to protect from erosion.
Elvira Karin Öberg (born 26 February 1999) is a Swedish female biathlete.
She is the younger sister of Olympic champion Hanna Öberg.
Öberg placed twelfth in the sprint in her Biathlon World Cup debut in Östersund, 1 December 2019.
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.
Origo is the second extended play by Polish singer and songwriter Natalia Nykiel, released 15 November 2019 through Universal Music Polska.
Muskets were a symbol of social status and part of Albanian highlander tradition.
The first usage of muskets is reported in 1450, according to Marlin Barleti, who writes that Scanderbegs forces had, among other guns, roughly 500 muskets.
Firearms production began in Albania in the 17th century producing mostly pistols and rifles.
There were different types of muskets characteristic of Albanian style made through out Ottoman-Albania.
When Albanians made fortified stone towers, the fire holes (Alb.
frengji) were carved to fit the musket barrel.
The firer was protected from abrasion by a leather flap.
Some rifles had a fish tail butt (known as Tyta in Albanian) with a stock sheathed in steel, and pierced and engraved with motifs in rococo taste.
Firing with an Albanian musket produced a cannon muzzle.
Albania is mentioned as the only country in Europe in the 16th and 17th century to produced bifacially worked gun-flints.
Some rifles had Damascus steel and were roughly 146–168 cm long.
Albanian muskets were considered important to Albanian independence and customs through out the centuries and there was a belief that you could not part an Albanian from his rifle.
Albania was the birthplace of western Balkan flintlock rifles inspired by the Italian models with rocks used in workships from Hajmel in the region of Shkodër.
The most famous Albanian gunsmiths in the 18th to 19th century were in Prizren, Pejë, Shkodra and Elbasan, as well as in Debar, Tetovo and Skopje and Ioannina.
Alongside the rifles, there were also the Pejë holster pistol, the most common one in the 19th century and the Albanian blunderbuss.
Generally, the rifle was also used by Macedonians in Vranje The musket is also mentioned in Albanian folklore..
Albanians also marked the rifle after each life had been taken.
flintlock) which is of Arabic or Ottoman origin.
Nikita Olegovich Koldunov (; born 19 April 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for PFC Sochi.
He is a product of the academy of FC Zenit Saint Petersburg and was first included in their Russian Premier League roster for the 2016–17 season.
For the next three seasons, he played for their Under-20 squad, without making any appearances for the senior team.
In the summer of 2019, he was one of 10 players that transferred from Zenit to the Russian Premier League newcomer PFC Sochi.
He made his debut in the Russian Premier League for Sochi on 8 December 2019 in a game against FC Rubin Kazan.
He substituted Nikita Burmistrov in the 62nd minute.
Kedron is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than northwest of Amite City and west of Roseland.
Bill Dolman was a former English footballer who played as a goalkeeper.
Dolman began his career in 1925, playing for Blakenhall Congregationals.
A year later, Dolman signed for hometown club Bloxwich, before joining Willenhall a year later.
In February 1929, Dolman signed for Football League club Chesterfield.
In the 1930–31 season, Dolman played every game for Chesterfield as the club won the Third Division North.
In 1933, Dolman left Chesterfield following the signing of Jack Moody, signing for Bristol City.
Dolman played for Bristol City for three years, signing for Luton Town in 1936, helping the club win the 1936–37 Third Division South.
Dolman lost his place in the Luton line-up in November 1938, signing for Chelmsford City briefly in March 1939, before the outbreak of World War II.
The 25th Air Cavalry Brigade () is a brigade of the Polish Armed Forces, headquartered in Tomaszów Mazowiecki.
The brigade serves as air assault troops, enabling the formation to be transported to battle by helicopters in large numbers.
The 25th Air Cavalry Brigade was formed on June 15, 1994 as the 25th Air Cavalry Division, inheriting the traditions of the Mazowiecka Cavalry Brigade.
In September 1999, the 25th Air Cavalry Division was downsized and reformed into the 25th Air Cavalry Brigade..
The brigade serves in an air assault role, where troops are transported to and then inserted into battle using helicopters.
This enables the brigade to have a high degree of maneuverability, being able to be transported rapidly to strategic or tactical situations.
The brigade has 3500 soldiers and is structured as follows:.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The 62nd Jero was granted a new war flag on 12 November 1976 by decree 846 of the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone.
Afterwards the flag of the 62nd Jero was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags at the Vittoriano in Rome.
Their only Top 20 hit, it peaked at No.
17 on the UK Singles Chart.
Sylvia Griffin sang the middle 8 but left the band whilst they were still recording the rest of the album.
Later in life Hilda designed stage scenery and costumes, as well as illustrated books, and became a Christian Scientist.
The image is in the Museum of London.
However permission was given on the 'usual' understanding that the books would be 'donated to the prison library'.
Hilda Dallas was an artist, involved in the Suffragette Atelier, from 1909, which trained and supported artists to create media in favour of women's suffrage.
Hilda Dallas trained at the Slade School of Art (1910–11).
At Christmas 1912, both sisters were with Christabel Pankhurst in Paris.
Hilda Dallas died in 1958, Irene Dallas's death is unknown.
The Dale and Ethan Allen Streets Historic District of Worcester, Massachusetts encompasses a collection of apartment houses.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
Three occupy most of the east side of Dale Street, with one on the west side.
The other buildings line the northern block of Ethan Allen Street, with the two streets joined by Allendale Street.
All are masonry structures, with most three stories in height.
This area was originally the estate of gunmaker Ethan Allen, and it was subdivided by his heirs for development.
Isadore Katz, a prominent real estate developer of the period, was responsible for two of the buildings on Dale Street, virtually identical buildings designed by Edwin T. Chapin.
Morris Grossman, a Jewish immigrant, built the third building on the east side of Dale, with Chapin also credited with its design.
The congress met for the first time on 3 December 2019.
According to the Constitution of Spain the maximum legislative term of the congress is 4 years from the preceding election.
The 14th Spanish general election was held on 10 November 2019.
At the election the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) remained the largest party in the Congress of Deputies but fell short of a majority again.
The men's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 18 and 20 October.
Kanjun Qiu is the Co-Founder and CEO of Sourceress, a machine learning recruiting startup based in San Francisco.
In 2017, Sourceress raised $3.5 million in funding from investors including Lightspeed Venture Partners, OpenAI researchers, Y Combinator, and Dropbox founders Drew Houston and Arash Ferdowsi.
Prior to Sourceress, Kanjun served as the first Chief of Staff at Dropbox as the company scaled from 200 to 1200 people.
Kanjun is a Sequoia Capital Scout and the co-author of Sew Electric, a book that uses sewing to teach computer science to middle and high school students.
On December 3, 2019, Kanjun was recognized as the 2020 Forbes 30 Under 30 Featured Honoree in Enterprise Technology.
Kanjun has spoken extensively on the importance of using hiring strategies that promote diversity in technology.
Kanjun founded and lives at The Archive, a long-term coliving house near Dolores Park in San Francisco.
In October 2018, Kanjun and her fellow roommates appeared on Megyn Kelly Today to explain the inspiration behind the house.
Constructed in 1944–1945, it connected Chushka Spit of the Krasnodar Krai with the Kerch Peninsula of the Crimean ASSR.
With a length of , it was the longest bridge in the Soviet Union.
Construction began in spring 1944 shortly after the liberation of Crimea by the Red Army.
By that time only part of the protective starkwaters were completed, and in February 1945 ice severely damaged the bridge, destroying the bridge pillars.
Repair proposals were rejected and remnants of the bridge were disassembled afterwards.
Proposals of the construction of the Kerch Strait bridge were considered as early as 1903.
The bridge was supposed to be a part of a railway between Crimea and the Taman Peninsula.
Two routes were considered, northern, from Yenikale to Chushka Spit, and southern, which was to cross Kerch Strait via Tuzla Spit.
So the southern route was preferred, and in 1910 Tsar Nicholas II sanctioned geotechnical investigations on this route.
The World War I and the Russian Revolution prevented construction from commencing.
Not until World War II and the German invasion of the Soviet Union was the idea of a fixed link across the Kerch Strait taken up again.
A ropeway construction by the German Organisation Todt (OT) started in 1942 and completed in June 1943.
With a daily capacity of 1,000 tons, the ropeway just sufficed to meet the defensive needs of the German 17th Army.
Construction began in April 1943, but before it was completed, in September 1943 concentrated Soviet attacks began on the bridgehead, accelerating the German retreat.
When retreating the Wehrmacht blew up the already completed parts of the bridge and destroyed the ropeway.
The Soviet Union, for its own part, closely monitored the state of transport infrastructure in German-occupied Crimea.
Since June 1943, when Soviet intelligence learned that Nazi Germany was constructing a Kerch Strait bridge, information about it was allocated a special section in further intelligence reports.
Soviet forces restored the ropeway and used it extensively to further the Kerch–Eltigen Operation.
470 anti-air platforms, 294 anti-air guns, 132 searchlights, 96 fighters and two radars were involved in defence of the construction site from air attacks and their detection.
To hasten opening of the bridge the construction works were divided into two stages, but the government-demanded deadline was impossible to accomplish.
The construction took seven months, and the first train crossed the bridge on 3 November 1944.
Severely worsened weather conditions in December 1944, and more frequent winter storms, prevented completion of construction, and also began to inflict damage on the fixed link itself.
In particular, one violent storm propelled a barge towards the eastern causeway and destroyed it.
On 18–19 February 1945, ice destroyed 24 pillars and 26 spans (of 110) fell into the strait; by 20 February 1945, 42 pillars and 48 spans were destroyed.
By March 1945, 46 pillars and 53 spans were destroyed, and 1016 piles of 2357 were severely damaged.
Attempts to weaken the ice by artillery and ground-based ice blasting were ineffective, and aerial bombing of ice was impossible due to a very bad weather.
Icebreakers were also unable to reach the bridge.
Much of this stemmed from hurried approach to the project, which also depended on the use of German leftovers from their incomplete bridge.
Design errors meant that even if the bridge was repaired, a collapse similar to one that happened in February 1945 could recur.
Coupled with a necessity of massive funding of potentially futile repair works, the proposals to repair the bridge were doomed.
On 31 May 1945, the State Defense Committee deemed repair of the destroyed bridge unfeasible, which meant demolition of its remnants.
The bridge started at Chushka Spit as about -long stone dam, crossed the strait and ended at a low-level shore of the Yenikale Peninsula, between and .
The bridge used piles up to long, the bridge was long and about wide, it had 111 -long ordinary spans, two movable -long spans and two movable -long spans.
The movable spans were of a swing bridge design, rotating horizontally over two adjacent navigable shipping lanes in the strait.
During the bridge construction, connected railways were constructed towards it from Sennaya on the Cacuasus shore, and from the on the Crimean shore.
But in 1950 construction was halted and the Kerch Strait ferry line was created instead.
The situation changed in 2014, some seven decades after the Soviet decision to build a railway bridge.
Sinking cities are urban environments that are in danger of disappearing due to their rapidly changing landscapes.
The largest contributors to these cities becoming unlivable are the combined effects of climate change (manifested through sea-level rise, intensifying storms, and storm surge), land subsidence, and accelerated urbanization.
Many of the world’s largest and most rapidly growing cities are located along rivers and coasts, exposing these focal points of economic and cultural activity to natural disasters.
As countries continue to invest people, assets, and infrastructure into these cities, the loss potential in these areas also increases.
Sinking cities must overcome substantial barriers to properly prepare for today’s dynamic environmental climate.
The fundamental conditions that gave rise to ancient cities, like Mesopotamia, have long been debated by scholars.
A number of theories have been presented, and to date, there is insufficient evidence to support a single root cause which led to the formation of cities.
Today, similar forces continue to be drivers behind the urbanization of the global population.
The vast majority of sinking cities are located in coastal lowlands.
These areas are particularly vulnerable to climate related hazards, but since ancient times, have also been preferred areas for human settlement.
Throughout history, these areas have continued to develop, and today, are some of the most densely populated regions in the word.
The growing physical risks to many coastal cities stem from a combination of factors relating to rapid urbanization, climate change, and land subsidence.
In many cases, the fundamental aspects that lead to sinking cities become tightly interwoven, and over time, are increasingly difficult to resolve.
For the first time in human history the majority of people live in urban areas.
The United Nations estimates that approximately 68% of the world’s population will be living in urban areas by 2050.
Urbanization has vast implications including the urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health of a region.
The rate at which urbanization occurs is also important.
Slower rates of urbanization allow city planners time to make thoughtful planning decisions.
Once cities reach maturity, it can take decades for local governments to develop, fund, and execute major infrastructure projects to alleviate the issues brought on by rapid urbanization.
In particular, some regions in Asia are currently experiencing unprecedented urban growth.
Currently, the Asian urban population is increasing by 140,000 per day and is expected to nearly double from 1.25 billion in 2006 to 2.4 billion by 2030.
The more troubling fact is that much of this growth is taking place along the coasts.
In China, population growth in urban coastal locations was three times the national growth rate.
Rapid increases in population growth challenge the carrying capacity of these urban environments often leading to mismanagement of natural resources.
For sinking cities, the most common result has been over-extraction of groundwater ultimately resulting in land subsidence.
Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, global warming has coincided with world's urbanization.
Climate change, a result of global warming, will impact all regions of the earth, however, its impacts are unlikely to be evenly dispersed.
Low lying cities are especially prone to the most devastating effects of climate change.
Moreover, recent reports by the United Nations have shown that climate change may be accelerating rather than slowing down.
The 2019 Emissions Gap Report confirmed that GHG emissions continue to rise, despite highly publicized political commitments.
Coastal cities will bear the largest impacts of climate change due to their proximity to the sea.
Storm surges and high tides could combine with sea level rise and land subsidence to further increase flooding in many regions.
Oftentimes even recently completed infrastructure projects have not properly accounted for the rapidly changing climate.
Asia's coastal megacities are particularly at risk as some cities' flood protections have been sited as inadequate for even 30-year flood events.
Although reports vary widely in predicting the height of sea-level rise in the future, IPCC estimates predict a 1 meter rise over the next century.
Other reports consider the IPCC estimates to be far too low and suggest levels closer to 1.9 meters by 2100.
Nevertheless, sea-level rise is an unavoidable reality.
As sea-levels continue to rise, coastal cities face challenges of properly modeling and preparing for the increased storm surges brought on by tropical storms.
Risks due to sea-level rise will only be compounded by intensifying storms.
As the oceans continue to warm, tropical cyclone rainfall rates and cyclone intensities are likely to increase.
Hurricane Sandy, which was only a Category 3 storm, inflicted nearly $70 billion dollars (2012 USD) in damages.
Additionally, climate change may cause a change in the paths of tropical cyclones, bringing storms to places which have previously not had to contend with major hurricanes.
These vulnerable areas are likely to be unaware and ill-prepared for the ever intensifying storms.
Subsidence is the sudden sinking or gradual downward settling of the ground's surface with little or no horizontal motion.
Land subsidence can have both direct and indirect repercussions for cities.
Direct impacts are often in the form of structural damage to major infrastructure systems, including water management networks, buildings, and highways.
Land subsidence also further adds to the growing risk of coastal flooding, and oftentimes, the net rate of subsidence exceeds that of sea-level rise.
In Bangkok, the Gulf of Thailand is rising 0.25 cm per year, but the city is sinking at a far faster rate, up to 4 cm per year.
This downward settlement significantly increases flood vulnerability which can ultimately lead to major economic damages and loss of lives.
Throughout the twenty-first century, as these cities continued to grow, fresh water became an ever more precious resource.
Due to the dense populations along river deltas, industrial development, and relaxed or no environmental protections, river waters often became polluted.
This has become an ever more common phenomena in coastal mega-cities, particularly in Asia.
Many cities are unable to afford costly water treatment systems and are forced to rely heavily on groundwater.
When groundwater is extracted from aquifers in the subsurface more rapidly than it is able to recharge, voids are created beneath the earth.
As the ground is loaded, most often through increased development, the soil compresses and land begins to subside.
Depending on the geology of the region, subsidence may occur rapidly, as in many coastal plains, or more slowly if large bedrock exists in a region.
Venice is often referenced as an example of a city suffering from subsidence, however, it is a relatively minor case with mostly historical origins.
More serious, are the Asian metropolises with concentrations of millions of people living at or even below mean sea level.
Some cities, such as Tokyo, have developed sophisticated techniques for measuring, monitoring, and combating land subsidence.
But many other large cities (Hanoi, Haiphong, Rangoon, Manila, ect.
), particularly in developing nations, have no record of their subsidence, which is far from under control.
Many cities do not possess the resources necessary to conduct complex, and often expensive, geological, geotechnical, and hydrogeological studies required to accurately measure and model future land subsidence.
Mexico City is an example of a sinking city that is neither coastal nor low lying.
The city was originally constructed by the Aztecs above a large aquifer in the 1300s.
Subsidence was originally caused by the loading of large Aztec and Spanish structures.
The city grew rapidly during the nineteenth century, and with it, so did the demand for water.
By 1854 more than 140 wells had been drilled into the aquifer beneath Mexico City.
Although the early cultures drew water from the same lakes and aquifers, they were merely 300,000 people as compared to the city's current population of 21 million.
Today, the historic and densely populated city is rapidly sinking at varying rates between 15 - 46 cm/year.
The city is also currently plagued with water shortage issues emphasizing a common positive feedback loop that exists within sinking cities.
As cities continue to grow, fueled by global urbanization, countries will continue to invest additional resources to accommodate the growing populations.
Every day, sinking cities are becoming increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters, many of which, are a critical component of their national economies', and some, of the global economy.
While natural catastrophes cause average economic losses between USD $60-100 billion annually, a single large-scale disaster can easily surpass this, as proven by Hurricanes Sandy and Maria.
Numerous sinking cities throughout the world are becoming ever more exposed to natural disasters, many of which, do not have the financial means to prepare for the impending storms.
In July and August, floods at high tide often near the subway level in Mumbai, clearly indicative of the impending climate dangers.
One study put the cost to Mumbai of a 1 meter sea-level rise at US $71 billion.
Ho Chi Minh City currently accounts for 40% of Vietnam's GDP and has become especially vulnerable due to rising sea-levels, land subsidence, and continued urbanization.
Bangkok is also highly exposed to river flooding, as a major storm could have potentially massive impacts to the national economy.
This was confirmed in 2011 when the Chao Phraya River flooded and losses amounted to around 10% of Thailand's GDP.
Furthermore, the estimate only accounts for sea-level rise and doesn't even consider the possibility of major storms or land subsidence.
New York City alone accounts for approximately 8% of the United States GDP and has experienced costly storms within the past decade.
Mega-projects, like The BIG U, have been proposed to help protect against future super storms and long-term sea level rise.
However, major questions are being raised regarding the project's effectiveness and social responsibility.
Asian urbanization will be accompanied by a significant increase in the number of urban poor as migrants continue to move to cities in hopes of economic prosperity.
Another report analyzed the 616 largest metropolitan areas home to 1.7 billion people and cover approximately USD 34,000 billion of global GDP.
The study found that flood risk threatens more people than any other natural catastrophe.
The urban poor will bear a disproportionate burden of climate change risk as they are likely to settle in areas most prone to flooding.
This has also been seen in many US cities as low income housing is typically situated in the flood zones.
Hurricane Katrina, in New Orleans, disproportionately impacted low income and minority communities as the wealthiest communities are situated above sea-level, and thus, further protected from major storms.
Highly impacted areas, such as Orleans Parish and the 9th Ward, predominately contain minority communities and therefore the impacts are unevenly dispersed.
In other countries, environmental refugees have become a particularly difficult problem for governments.
In Bangladesh, rising sea-levels and resulting floods have caused many people to flee to cities in India.
In the coming decades, as impending storms begin to damage large sinking cities, environmental refugees are likely to become a global phenomena.
Sinking cities have even led some nations to make drastic political changes.
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is home to 10 million people and is one of the fastest sinking cities in the world.
Almost half the city sits below sea-level, and some researchers believe if the subsidence issues continue to go unchecked parts of the city will be entirely submerged by 2050.
Jakarta's environmental issues have become so dire that the Indonesian government has proposed the capital be moved from Jakarta to a yet-to-be-built city in Kalimantan.
The move hopes to ease some of the inequality and growing population issues on Jakarta by relocating a large portion of the population to the new capital.
The controversial move is not unprecedented, but is likely one of the first capital relocations to be driven by environmental forces.
In many cases, urban officials have been unable to manage the challenges associated with sinking cities.
The first step in mitigating the risks associated with sinking cities is raising awareness among citizens and city officials.
This starts by conducting local and regional assessments that analyze city-level flood risks, and culminates in creating a long term resiliency plan for cities.
At this stage, climate change can no longer be mitigated.
International goals hope to reduce its impact throughout the twenty-first century, however, cities must design with climate adaptability in mind.
Other components of sinking cities are within the control of urban officials and can be successfully mitigated.
The first step toward a successful subsidence mitigation strategy is measuring and understanding its root causes.
Many different techniques are used today including optical leveling, GPS surveys, LIDAR, and InSAR satelite imagery.
Ideally, a combination of techniques will be used to conduct the initial studies.
Many cities have successfully implemented policies to reduce subsidence.
In Tokyo, groundwater regulations were implemented in the early 1960s, and ten years later, subsidence came to a halt.
Shanghai is another example of a city that successfully implemented a subsidence mitigation strategy.
Shanghai implemented an active recharge technique, which actively pumps an equal amount of water back into the subsurface as water is extracted.
Assuming the pumping rates are in balance with the recharge rates, this has been proven to be a successful strategy.
For many sinking cities, adaptation is a more realistic strategy as many of the feedback loops associated with urbanization are too strong to overcome.
For most sinking cities, the largest challenge associated with adaptation often becomes cost.
The cost of adaptation to climate change required by developing countries, mostly in Asia, is estimated by the World Bank at USD $75-100 billion per annum.
However, the United Nations adaptation fund remains pitifully under-resourced at USD $18 million.
For many countries, foreign assistance will be necessary to fund large adaptation projects.
A major component of adapting to climate change is the installation of flood protections, warning systems/evacuation planning, and land use and spatial planning.
Warning systems and evacuation plans are likely the only response in coping with large-scale disasters to avoid significant loss of life.
However, as seen during Hurricane Katrina, evacuation is not easily executed, as residents are often unwilling to abandon their unprotected property.
As previously discussed, flood risk remains the largest natural risk to sinking cities throughout the world.
The need to regulate land use to reduce exposure to flood risk should be the highest priority of many governments.
By allowing buffer space for rivers the flood naturally, sinking cities can reduce the risk of floods that impact the established built environment.
Gas-rich meteorites are meteorites with high levels of primordial gases, such as helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and sometimes other elements.
In comparison, background level is a few ppm.
William Ramsay was the first to report helium in an iron meteorite, in 1895- not long after its first Earth sample, instead of via Solar observation.
The use of decay products to date meteorites was suggested by Bauer in 1947, and explicitly published by Gerling and Pavlova in 1951.
However, this soon resulted in wildly varying ages; it was realized excess helium (including helium-3, rare on Earth) was generated by radiation, too.
The first explicit publication of a gas-rich meteorite was Staroe Pesyanoe (often shortened to Pesyanoe), by Gerling and Levskii in 1956.
In family with the later Fayetteville, Pesyanoe's helium level is ~1 million x10 ccSTP/g.
The first publication of presolar grains in the 1980s was precipitated by workers searching for noble gases; PSGs were not simply checked via their gas contents.
Material age can be determined by relative exposure to direct solar and cosmic radiation (by cosmic ray tracks), and indirect creation of resultant nuclides.
This includes Ar-Ar dating, I-Xe dating, and U to its various decay products including helium.
The parent body of a meteorite can be traced in part via comparison of trace elements.
This includes meteorite pairing, the re-association of meteorites which had split before recovery.
Meteorite, parent, and Solar System histories are indicated by tracer elements, including thermometry, a record of material temperature.
The field of meteoritic gases follows progress in analytical methods.
The first analyses were basic laboratory chemistry, such as acid dissolution.
Various acids were necessary, due to mixtures of various soluble and insoluble minerals.
Stepped etching gave higher levels of resolution and discrimination.
Pyrolysis was used, such as on highly acid resistant minerals.
Meteoritical studies have tracked the progress of mass spectrometry, a continual and rapid progression comparable to or greater than Moore's Law.
Interplanetary dust, like c-chondrites and enstatites, contain hosts for these gases and often measurable gas contents.
So too do a fraction of micrometeorites.
This name originally implied an origin, the gas blend observed in terrestrial planets.
Scientists wished to stop implying this, but the habit was retained.
This gas component corresponds to the solar wind.
Solar flare gas can be distinguished by its greater depth, and a slightly variant composition.
The women's 4 × 100 metres relay event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 20 October.
Alcorn A&M was also recognized as the black college national champion and was ranked No.
8 in the final Associated Press 1969 NCAA College Division rankings.
It reflects elements from the nativity story, the Annunciation to the shepherds, their walk to the manger and their Adoration, inviting to follow their example.
The German text was written as a free translation from the Czech original by Carl Riedel in Leipzig.
The song is in the tradition of shepherd songs, derived from the Annunciation to the shepherds and the Adoration of the Shepherds from the Gospel of Luke (Luke 2:8-20).
Riedel's version is suited for a broad public.
Riedel wrote a version in three stanzas of seven lines each, rhyming in pairs with a concluding short last line.
Den Gott zum Heiland euch hat erkoren.
In 1847, the melody was first published in the collection in Olmütz.
Manuscripts are not dated but seem to stem from the first half of the 19th century.
It is a bordun melody similar to folk music melodies.
The story of two NYPD officers, Gregory Philip Foster and Rocco W. Laurie, who were murdered while on patrol in the East Village, Manhattan, New York City in 1972.
The Black Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the murders but no suspects were charged.
It was based in the 1974 book of the same name by Al Silverman.
Talia Shire, who plays the widow, Adelaide Laurie, was at the time of this televisions movies between her roles in the acclaimed classics The Godfather and Rocky.
Julie Marie Harris (born 1967) is the Director of Research in the School of Psychology and Neuroscience and a Professor of Vision Science at the University of St Andrews.
Her research investigates visual systems and camouflage.
She initially studied physics at Imperial College London and graduated in 1988.
She moved to the University of Oxford for her doctoral studies and earned her Doctor of Philosophy degree under the supervision of Andrew J. Parker in 1992.
Her doctoral research investigated the efficiency of binocular stereopsis.
She demonstrated that human efficiency was low, particularly when depth profiles were not smooth.
Harris joined The Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute in 1992, where she worked as a postdoctoral fellow for three years.
In 1995 Harris was appointed a Lecturer in neuroscience at the University of Edinburgh.
She moved to Newcastle University in 1998 where she was made an Associate Professor.
In 2005 she joined the University of St Andrews as a Professor of Psychology.
Harris studies visual systems; and in particular what environmental information a given visual system can process and how it makes use of the information.
Her early work considered the accuracy of binocular judgements of the direction of motion.
Through her work Harris looks to uncover countershading, a means by which animal species disrupt shape perception, how the brain perceives motion, shape and depth and different eye movements.
Her studies of animal camouflage have included monitoring the three-dimensional camouflage of the caterpillar.
She has shown that people with lazy eye syndrome may be able to process fast three-dimensional motion.
Harris looks to apply this understanding to situations where visual communication goes wrong.
Alongside her work on animal camouflage and three-dimensional vision, Harris has investigate the relationship between visual sensory and visuo-motor behaviour during the training of elite athletes.
In 2019 she was awarded a Leverhulme Trust grant to study what is important in complex visual environments.
This is a list of events taking place in 2020 relating to radio in the United Kingdom.
John Northmore (died 1415/16), of Taunton, Somerset, was a wool and cloth merchant.
He was a Member of Parliament for Taunton in September 1397 and 1407.
The song was released on January 20, 2015.
It was the second single of the album in the United States and third overall.
The song is sung in Spanglish by Thalía while Becky G's verses are almost completely in English.
Thalía and Becky G performed the song at the Premios Lo Nuestro 2015.
The music video was released on March 19, 2015 on Thalía's official YouTube channel.
The video shows Thalía and Becky singing and dancing in a rave-like setting.
The 2019 HEC O'Connor Cup was won by University of Limerick who defeated UCD by 2–16 to 1–10 in the final.
Six teams were invited to take part in the competition.
Queen's University and UCC reached the semi-finals while DCU defeated NUI Galway by 3–18 to 0–6 to win the Michael O'Connor Shield.
Six teams were invited to take part in the 2019 O'Connor Cup.
They were drawn into two groups of three.
UCD, Queen's University and NUI Galway were placed in Group A while University of Limerick, UCC and DCU, were placed in Group B.
Each group played three rounds of games during February.
The top two teams from each group qualified for the O'Connor Cup semi-finals.
The two third placed teams played off for the O'Connor Shield.
The final was streamed live by TG4 on their YouTube channel.
The list of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Finland consisted of 203 skaters and 22 goaltenders.
Finland has participated in seventeen tournaments, the first in 1952 and the most recent in 2018.
Finland has won six medals: two silver and four bronze, with the most recent medal being a bronze in 2014.
Teemu Selänne has scored the most goals, with 24, and has the most points, 43 while Saku Koivu have has the most assists, with 21.
Selänne and Raimo Helminen have competed in the most Olympics, having taken part in six tournaments, while Helminen has played the most games of any skater, with 39.
Miguel Ángel Ramírez Medina (born 23 October 1984) is a Spanish football manager, currently in charge of Ecuadorian club Independiente del Valle.
Born in Las Palmas, Canary islands, Ramírez joined UD Las Palmas' youth categories in 2003, from AD Claret.
In 2011 he moved to Greece, initially to work at AEK FC's youth setup, but subsequently worked at Panathinaikos FC and Olympiacos due to the economic crisis.
In 2012, after a year back at Las Palmas, Ramírez spent a few months working as a scout for Deportivo Alavés before moving to Qatar, joining the Aspire Academy.
On 7 May 2019, after compatriot Ismael Rescalvo was appointed in charge of CS Emelec, Ramírez was appointed manager of the first team.
He led the club to the title of the 2019 Copa Sudamericana, the first of his career and the first international accolade of the club's history.
Prakash Nair is an American school architect, entrepreneur, writer and public speaker who advocates for open classrooms in schools.
Nair is a co-founder and a former president of Fielding Nair International (FNI), and a founding president of Education Design International (EDI).
His teams designed or redesigned public and private schools and colleges across the globe.
José Antonio Rodríguez Martínez (born 26 May 1931) is a Spanish politician and former President of Cantabria between 1982 and 1984.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The 60th Locatelli was granted a new war flag on 12 November 1976 by decree 846 of the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone.
Additionally the battalion was equipped with modern Leopard 1A2 tanks and the brigade's infantry battalions were equipped with VCC-1 armored personnel carriers.
In fall 2001 the 133rd Tank Regiment was disbanded and its war flag transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
The character was heavily inspired by Andre Franquin's Gaston Lagaffe, indeed it is somewhat of a merge between him and Spirou (the latter because of the bellhop uniform).
Some of the first pages are almost identical of ones of Gaston Lagaffe.
The strips were then two pages long.
After 1980, Ibáñez did no longer drew the series, all strips after this date are from other Bruguera authors, most of them uncredited.
There was an unsuccessful homonymous television series adaptation in 2000, broadcast on La 1.
Nāṣīf ibn Ilyās Munʿim al-Maʿlūf (; 20 March 1823 – 14 May 1865), commonly known in the West as Nassif Mallouf, was a Lebanese lexicographer.
He was a member of the Société Asiatique, a professor of Eastern literature at the Collège de la Propagande at Smyrna, and Secretary-Interpreter to the irregular Anglo-Ottoman cavalry.
Mallouf was born in the village of Zabbougha, then in the Ottoman Empire.
Alexander Peter Annan is an engineer whose research focuses on near-surface geophysics.
He has made significant contributions to the development of ground-penetrating radar (GPR) technology.
Annan is the CEO of Sensors & Software, a company he founded to commercialize GPR technology.
Annan graduated from University of Toronto with a Bachelor of Applied Science degree in engineering science in 1968 and a Master of Science degree in geophysics in 1970.
In 1972, Annan was one of the researchers on the surface electrical properties (SEP) experiment on the Apollo 17 mission to the Moon.
SEP was the subject of Annan’s graduate school research and used radio waves to scan as far as a few kilometres below the surface of the Moon.
In 1974, he earned his PhD in engineering science from Memorial University of Newfoundland.
After earning his PhD, Annan began working as a research scientist at the Geological Survey of Canada.
He then served as chief geophysicist at Barringer Research and senior engineering geophysicist at Golder Associates.
During this time, he developed methods for the use of radio frequency to measure soil water content.
In 1981, Annan founded A-Cubed to develop ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and airborne electromagnetic systems.
When the Waterloo Centre for Groundwater Research was founded at the University of Waterloo in 1987, Annan joined the centre as a part-time researcher and adjunct professor.
Annan commercialized GPR systems by later forming Sensors & Software, a supplier of equipment for underground or subsurface surveying.
He serves as CEO of Sensors & Software based in Mississauga, Ontario.
Annan has been a member of Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG) since 1969 and has received the SEG’s Cecil Green Enterprise Award.
At SEG, he served as chair of the Mining Committee, president of the Near-Surface Geophysics Section (NSGS), which he founded, and as editor of NSGS’s newsletter Near Surface Views.
He also served as second vice-president, and director-at-large for SEG.
Annan is also a member of the Canadian Exploration Geophysical Society and lectured about near-surface geophysics in the society’s KEGS Special Lecture program in 2015.
Feltham Barracks is a secure military installation in Feltham, Middlesex.
This land was first acquired by the War Department during the First World War; by 1917 it was serving as an Air Acceptance Park with an aerodrome attached.
After the war, in 1922, the Royal Army Service Corps took over the site and buildings to serve as its Mechanical Transport Depot.
The following year Feltham House, on the northern edge of the site, was purchased to serve as an officers' mess.
It is a Grade II listed building with interiors designed or influenced by James Wyatt.
The easternmost part of the site was (and remains) in use as playing fields.
By the time of the Second World War the site was designated No.
In 1962 part of the site was taken over by military intelligence as a facility specialising in the gathering and analysis of cartographic data.
The closure of CVD Feltham was announced in 1969 and in 1970 COD Feltham was redesignated as an Ordnance Support Unit (OSU).
In the 1970s the tramways were removed and a sizeable area to the south of the site was sold for redevelopment.
The Defence HUMINT Organisation (DHO) was also based at Feltham.
In 2012 DGC had a (largely civilian) staff of 400; its library included a global collection of over 700,000 maps, charts and atlases.
DHO had 350 personnel, drawn from across the three services.
In 2016 MOD Feltham was earmarked for disposal by the MOD, with an expected closure date of 2023.
Dale A. Dalziel is a former Canadian-American curler, and a 1971 United States men's curling champion.
The App is an 2019 Italian drama directed by Elisa Fuksas, written by Elisa Fuksas and Lucio Pellegrini, and starring Vincenzo Crea, Jessica Cressy and Greta Scarano.
It was released on 26 December 2019 on Netflix.
Kwanasaurus is an extinct genus of silesaurid dinosauromorph reptiles from the Late Triassic of Colorado.
It is known from a single species, Kwanasaurus williamparkeri.
It also possessed many unique characteristics of the snout, ilium, and lower part of the femur.
This area contains the most northern exposures of the Chinle Formation, which is famous for its Late Triassic fossils of dinosaurs and other reptiles.
With this in mind, all other Eagle Basin fossils resembling those of silesaurids have been referred to the taxon.
These include multiple dentaries, teeth, ilia, femora, and a humerus.
The specific name commemorates paleontologist Bill Parker.
The inner surface of the maxilla has a thick medial flange, which droops down to the tooth row as a smooth triangular blade.
As in other sulcimentisaurians, the meckelian groove is positioned close to the lower edge of the jaw and the teeth are constricted at the root.
The pattern of pitting and holes on the outer surface of the dentary also resembles those taxa.
This hole in the jaw was triangular, edged from below by a posteroventral process of the dentary which also overlapped a partial angular.
The dentary's posterodorsal process is sharp along its upper edge and notched along its lower edge.
Isolated teeth are leaf-shaped, with coarse denticles, slightly flattened sides, and crown tips more than halfway towards the rear of the tooth.
The lingual (tongue) side of the tooth has a thick vertical ridge covered in striations.
In some of the maxilla, the teeth are short and swollen (almost round in cross section) and become smaller towards the rear of the bone.
The dentary teeth are similar but more asymmetrical.
The middle of the dentary has the largest and most denticulate teeth in the jaw.
There are 12 maxillary teeth and 14 dentary teeth.
The tooth row has alternating empty and full sockets, indicating that adjacent teeth were never replaced at the same time.
The proximal portion is slightly expanded, but the humeral head is not as thick or straight as that of other silesaurids.
Unlike dinosaurs (but in line with other silesaurids), the deltopectoral crest is small and extends less than a third down the length of the shaft.
It also resembles these taxa in its elongated and expanded preacetabular process.
The postacetabular process is large and possesses a well-developed brevis shelf and brevis fossa, traits standard for sulcimentisaurians.
Like many basal dinosauromorphs, the brevis shelf merges with the edge of the acetabulum and the rear edge of the postacetabular process has a small pointed extension.
The acetabulum is deep and has a very thin and concave lower edge.
This contrasts with other silesaurids, which have a straight lower edge to the acetabulum, and instead may suggest a partially perforated acetabulum akin to that of dinosaurs.
The inner surface of the ilium has several facets for the sacral ribs.
The femoral head was similar to that of other advanced silesaurids, according to several traits.
Directly below the head extends a ridge known as a dorsolateral trochanter.
The distal portion of the femur possessed several unique features.
The medial condyle was a sharp flange, notably thinner than the lateral condyle and crista tibiofibularis.
This is similar to lagerpetids but in contrast to the broader medial condyle of all other silesaurids.
Nevertheless, the notably deep and extensive sulcus present between the medial and lateral condyles is in line with that of other silesaurids.
The codings for the taxon were based on both all the Eagle Basin silesaurid material as well as the dinosauromorph tibiae and scapulae which may additionally belong to it.
The strict consensus tree (average result of all most parsimonious trees) was poorly resolved, with practically all silesaurids in a polytomy along with ornithischians and sauropodomorphs.
The adams consensus tree (in which unstable taxa cluster at the base of the smallest group they are always within) has better resolution.
This clade was named Sulcimentisauria by the authors of the paper.
Its short, leaf-shaped, and heavily denticulated teeth were adapted for eating plants, a trait shared by several other advanced silesaurids.
The timing of silesaurid dietary evolution mirrors the acquisition of herbivory in sauropodomorph dinosaurs, which diversified in southern and eastern portions of Pangea in the Norian stage.
The absence of herbivorous dinosaurs in the Chinle Formation may indicate that they had not yet colonized the northwestern region of Pangea that would eventually become North America.
This would leave herbivorous niches available for other amniotes, explaining the diversity of non-dinosaur herbivores in the Chinle Formation.
Hacked is a remix album by SMP, released on February 19, 2002 by Underground Inc. and Invisible Records.
Osman Alkaş (born 3 November 1955) is a Cypriot-Turkish actor.
He is one of the founders of Nicosia Municipal Theater and he is still active in this theater.
Osman Alkaş was born on 3 November 1955 in Nicosia.
He completed his primary, secondary and high school education in Nicosia.
Alkaş returned to Cyprus in June 1976 and started to work as a contracted artist at the Turkish Cypriot State Theater.
In 1980 he was cast out of theater when he took part in a play by Fine Arts Association in Nicosia Culture and Art Festival.
He is still a member of this theater's staff.
Alkaş made various programs at Bayrak Radio.
During this period, he also made radio commercials.
He started his television career together with Tolgay Tarıman.
Alkaş continues to appear in commercials.
In addition to his acting career, he is also the Culture and Art Coordinator of the Nicosia Turkish Municipality.
Osman Alkaş has a close relationship with Deniz Çakır, a theater actor like himself.
RGraph is a HTML5 software library for charting written in native JavaScript.
RGraph started as an easy-to-use commercial tool based on HTML5 canvas only.
It became freely available to use under the open-source MIT license, and supports more than 50 chart types in both SVG and canvas.
RGraph is published using the Open Source MIT license.
In July 2014, Salesforce made RGraph available to be plugged into the reporting and dashboard tools on its mobile platform.
Salesforce is among six third-party visualization tools, together with Google Charts, D3.js, CanvasJS, Chart.js, and HighCharts.
The 1930 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1930.
Republican nominee Wilber M. Brucker defeated Democratic nominee William Comstock with 56.88% of the vote.
It was founded as a retail chain, but subsequently branched out into real estate and other fields.
Alon Blue Square dates back to 1932, when it was founded as the Tel Aviv Cooperative Consumer Association.
This and other cooperative consumer clubs were run by the Consumer Cooperation Union, in turn run by HaMashbir HaMerkazi.
In 1970, all grocery store clubs formed a union, owing to the desire to unify grocery prices across the country for unionized workers.
In 1972, the Tel Aviv club merged with the clubs from the Sharon region, Ashkelon and Beersheba.
Later in the decade, the unified group became called Co-Op The Blue Square, with Benny Gaon appointed as its executive director.
The group had a revenue of 2.5 billion Israeli pounds.
In 1987, the company became the Israeli franchisee of Wendy's, reaching six branches, but failed.
The cooperative founded a new business in 1991, called Co-Op Blue Square Consumer Cooperative Society Limited, in which it held an 82% stake.
At the time, the company employed about 3,000 workers.
The company expanded its reach significantly in the 1990s, founding the Super Center supermarket chain.
In the 2000s Blue Square operated Sbarro and Pelephone stands in its stores and it also founded the Mega chain, geared toward its Buy and Bonus club members.
In 2002, Blue Square entered the online retail business, with the Blue Center brand.
In 1996 the cooperative's holdings and the for-profit company merged into Blue Square Israel, and had a public offering in New York under that name.
In November 2000 it also had a public offering in Israel.
This privatization was initiated by various members of the cooperative, who had been forced to buy its shares decades earlier, but largely weren't invested in its ideology.
By the 1990s they had wanted to sell their shares on the free market, and this was only possible through privatization.
In 2002, most of the members voted to dismantle the company and sell its assets.
In 2003, Blue Square Israel was purchased by Alon Group, owner of the energy company Dor Alon, for billion, and became Alon Blue Square.
In 2015, Alon Blue Square encountered financial difficulties.
The Mega supermarket chain owned by the company went into receivership, and the latter became insolvent.
In 2016 it was fully acquired by Moti Ben-Moshe and became a private company.
Alon Blue Square has two main subsidiaries: the energy company Dor Alon, and Blue Square Real Estate.
Other than these, the company full or partially owns multiple retail chains, including Mega Home, Na'aman, Vardinon and others.
It also has holdings in the radio station 103fm.
Prince George was launched in 1806 at Rotherhithe.
She initially sailed as a West Indiaman.
The French captured and released her in December 1814.
She then sailed as a West Indiaman again, but towards the end of the 1820s started sailing to New South Wales.
In 1834 she made a voyage under charter to the Hudson's Bay Company.
Thereafter she traded between London and Quebec, and was last listed in 1854.
Between 27 and 29 December 1814, the French frigates and captured a number of British merchant ships at .
They put their prisoners into her and sent her off as a cartel to Barbados, which she reached on 10 January 1815.
She may have made a second such voyage in 1837.
Alcorn A&M was also recognized as the black college national champion.
Street Ashton is a hamlet in the Borough of Rugby, Warwickshire, England.
It is located near the towns of Rugby and Lutterworth.
The hamlet has a landmark nearby in the form of the Mater Ecclesiae Convent.
The hamlet is also located near the villages of Monks Kirby and Pailton.
The hamlet is also on the historical Fosse Way road.
The hamlet is served by buses which connect it to Coventry, Hinckley, Rugby and Hillmorton.
The nearest active railway station is Rugby.
The men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 16 October.
Gare d'Épinal is a railway station serving the commune of Épinal, Vosges department, France.
The station is owned and operated by SNCF, in the TER Grand Est regional rail network and is served by TGV and TER trains.
In 2018 the station saw 1,013,669 passengers.
The station is served by the following TGV and TER Grand Est services.
85 on the UK Singles Chart.
The India A women's national cricket team will tour Australia in December 2019 to play in three one-day matches and three twenty-twenty matches.
Guldberg Byplads, a public space and playground, is located at the corner with Sjællandsgade.
The street was created in the 1850s.
The new street was named after Princess Charlotte Frederica, the first wife of Christian VIII and the mother of Frederick VII.
The street followed the east side of Svendsens Reberbane, a several hundred metres long ropewalk.
34-36) is a self-owning primary school.
The building is the former home of the Jewish Carolineskolen.
It was built Copenhagen's Jewish boy's school which had until then been based in Skindergade.
The school was merged with the city's Jewish girl's school under the name Carolineskolen in 1945.
It relocated to a former stockings factory on Bomhusvej in the Ryvangen Quarter of Østerbro in 1974.
38) is a branch of KEA – Copenhagen School of Design and Technology.
The building was constructed as a branch of the Technical Society's School.
It was completed in 1900 from a design by Frederik Bøttger and Christian Larsen.
It now houses KRA's construction & technology programmes as well as the student-run Monkey Bar.
The former Prinsesse Charlottes Gade School (No.
46) was one of the first primary schools in Nørrebro.
It opened in 1875 as a branch of Sankt Hansgade School.
The building was designed by Hans Jørgen Holm.
The building is now operated as a daycare under the name Hulahophuset.
The building on the other side of the street was built by Copenhagen Municipality in 1884 as stated in an inscription on the facade.
On the gable of the former Sjællandsgade School is a stone plaque commemorating the reunification of Sønderjylland with Denmark in 1920.
The nearest Copenhagen Metro station is Nørrebros Runddel.
MobiDev is an international software development company specialized in full-cycle web and mobile development.
MobiDev was founded in 2009 in Kharkiv, Ukraine.
The company has focused on mobile app development since its founding, and launched RAD.js in 2013.
This software framework offered cross-platform mobile application development that improved capabilities and the performance of the development process.
Since 2017, MobiDev has been expanding into artificial intelligence, data Science and machine learning.
In 2018, the company expanded into augmented reality application development.
Since 2014, the company has participated at the CeBIT, Cloud Expo New York, IoT TECHEXPO, DigiMarcon and MobileTech Conference & Summit.
The company was awarded Upwork's Best Agency in 2016, 2017, and 2018 in Ukraine for its expertise in web, mobile, software development.
MobiDev’s data scientists are speakers at international DS/ML conferences and authors of articles on computer vision, speech recognition, deep learning and facial recognition system.
In 2019, the company was included in the list of top machine learning companies according to Clutch.co ratings.
Mario Murgado (born September 12, 1961) is an American automobile dealer.
Murgado was born in Havana, Cuba.
When the United States liberalized immigration for Cubans escaping Castro's regime in 1966, his parents put the 4-year-old on a plane to Miami.
A foster family cared for him until his parents arrived months later.
They settled in the neighborhood that became known as Little Havana.
in economics from LaSalle University and studied in the Owner/President Management Program at Harvard Business School.
Murgado began his automotive career in 1981 with the Braman Motors organization in Miami.
He eventually worked his way up from salesman to president and CEO of Braman Imports.
In 1993, he became chief operating officer of Palm Beach Imports, with BMW, Porsche, Audi, Rolls Royce and Bentley dealerships.
In December 2000, Murgado followed his lifelong dream of owning his own business and purchased the Brickell Automotive Group on S.W.
8th Street, Miami’s famed Calle Ocho, with Honda, Pontiac and GMC brands.
The dealerships quickly grew from selling hundreds to thousands of vehicles per year, and Murgado has since earned many industry accolades.
He opened Audi and Infiniti locations in Stuart, Florida in 2013.
In its first year in operation, the Audi dealership won Audi's Elite Magna Society award, the highest honor bestowed upon Audi dealerships.
In 2014, Murgado purchased Ocean Cadillac in Bay Harbor Islands, Florida.
Also in 2014, Murgado opened Brickell Mazda in Miami.
In 2017, the company purchased Honda and Volkswagen stores in Chicago and was awarded a new Bentley dealership in Jacksonville.
Future plans also include Alfa Romeo and Maserati dealerships in Stuart and Jacksonville.
Construction on new Chrysler, Dodge, Ram, and Jeep dealerships in Miami began in 2019.
Murgado is involved with many civic and philanthropic efforts.
He is chair of the board for Nicklaus Children's Health System, parent organization of Nicklaus Children's Hospital.
He is on the board of directors of Florida International University.
Colombia will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Dixon De Jesus Hooker Velasquez qualified to compete in the men's 400m T38 event.
Mauricio Valencia qualified to compete in the men's javelin throw F34 and men's shot put F34 events.
Luis Fernando Lucumi Villegas qualified to compete in the men's javelin throw F38 event.
Francy Osorio qualified to compete in the women's 1500m T13 event.
Erica Castano qualified to compete in the women's discus throw F55 event.
Vanive Torres Martinez qualified to compete in the women's javelin throw F54 event.
Carlos Serrano qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
The men's team qualified after winning the bronze medal at the 2019 Parapan American Games.
Angelica Bernal qualified to compete at the 2020 Summer Paralympics after winning the women's singles event at the 2019 Parapan American Games.
Dimethylaminophosphorus dichloride is an organophosphorus compound with the formula MeNPCl (Me = methyl).
A colorless liquid, it is a reagent in the preparation of other organophosphorus compounds.
They are the ninth and tenth episodes of the fourth season, and the 39th and 40th episodes overall.
They originally aired back-to-back on AMC on October 14, 2017.
In the episodes, months after the death of Gordon Clark (Scoot McNairy), his friends, collaborators, and family ponder the futures of their personal and professional lives.
Donna Emerson (Kerry Bishé) must decide whether to accept the vacant managing partner position at her venture capital firm.
Meanwhile, as she and Cameron continue to reconcile as friends, they contemplate the possibility of working together again.
The episodes were acclaimed by critics, who praised the closure reached for the main characters, the emotional scenes between Donna and Cameron, and the uplifting yet ambiguous ending.
Departing for Bangkok, Joanie Clark (Kathryn Newton) bids her mother Donna Emerson (Kerry Bishé) farewell at the airport.
Joe wants to optimize Comet for the yet-to-be-released web browser Netscape Navigator and hopes to become its default search engine.
Diane Gould (Annabeth Gish) stops by Donna's house to tell her she must decide whether or not to succeed Diane as managing partner at their venture capital firm AGGEK.
Haley Clark (Susanna Skaggs) lashes out at Joe for profiting from Comet.
Donna is reluctant to become the new managing partner at AGGEK; however, both Cameron and Haley convince her to take the job.
After receiving a clean bill of health, John Bosworth (Toby Huss) tells his wife Diane that he wants to travel the world together.
has struck a deal to become Netscape's default search provider and that Comet is doomed.
After one last night together, Joe and Cameron break up.
's rise will mean the end of Comet, while AGGEK is selling Rover's search algorithm off so it can revert to its original purpose, indexing medical records.
Joanie calls Donna from Bangkok and tells her mother a story of her travels.
Realizing Comet cannot compete with Yahoo!, Joe sells the company.
He visits a tarot card reader, Denise (Carol Kane), hoping to understand what the future holds.
After an unsuccessful overseas business trip, Cameron ends her professional relationship with Alexa.
Planning to leave California, Cameron begins to pack up her Airstream trailer; Bosworth offers her words of encouragement.
She stops at Joe's apartment to drop off his belongings but finds that he has already moved out.
Saying her goodbyes, Cameron stops by Donna's house, where Donna is preparing to host a gala for women in the tech industry.
When Haley's computer hard drive crashes, Cameron stays and tries to help Donna recover a school project from it.
Cameron proposes that she and Donna work together again, which catches Donna by surprise.
Haley listens to her father Gordon's self-affirmation tapes in her bedroom.
The following morning, before Cameron's planned cross-country road trip, she has breakfast with Donna at a diner.
Joe returns home to Armonk, New York, to become a humanities teacher at a school.
name had been yodeled as part of the company's television marketing in the 1990s.
It was chosen for its minimalist architecture that could be easily decorated to reflect Donna's upscale tastes and the period setting.
The staff also thought it would be easier to shoot the swimming pool on location than to replicate it on a sound stage.
At the risk of it collapsing, all non-essential personnel were barred from standing on it.
Since the gala scene was set during dusk, the crew were hoping for overcast conditions for optimal lighting.
and lasted four hours; with only an hour of natural dusk, the crew had to simulate it for three hours of the shoot.
The crew also adjusted the balance of ambient outdoor lighting with interior lighting coming from the house; increasing the interior lighting gave the exterior a darker appearance on camera.
The crew were challenged once the sun set, as it became more difficult to add light to a dark setting than to reduce light in a bright setting.
Since close-ups are easier to color grade in post-production than wide shots, the crew waited to film Bishé's coverage until the end of the shoot.
For that segment, gaffer Rick Crank used a 120-foot-tall condor to light the treeline behind her.
Bishé began filming her coverage at 9:09p.m., by which point the only people on set were the cameramen, Kusama, Rogers, and the homeowner.
Bishé said that when she was surrounded by people, it was easy to give her character's speech multiple times.
About 20 feet of tracks were laid out on the west side of the lawn to accommodate a 15-foot SuperTechnoCrane, which was suspended over the pool for sweeping shots.
Donna's and Cameron's diner scene featured in the closing moments of the series finale was filmed at the Waffle House Museum.
Some of the shots included a person reading a newspaper, a jukebox, a waitress taking an order, and a cash register.
Donna's house needed to convey an elevated status to reflect the character's emergence as a businesswoman.
For the production design, Maslik chose a 1990s color palette of dusky rose and emerald green, the latter being used in the kitchen backsplash, blinds, furniture, and tablecloths.
For the gala, Donna's costume design, makeup, and hair design were conceived as complements to the dusky rose color used in her home decor.
Hair designer Joani Yarbrough collaborated with Bishé to develop Donna's hairstyle and decided to lighten it from a deep red to a light copper.
The original broadcast of the two episodes was watched by 394,000 viewers and received a 0.12 rating in the 18–49 age demographic.
The series finale was acclaimed by critics.
The idea will be whatever it is.
It'll probably end up a failure.
He lauded the decision to build the finale around the idea of two friends wanting to work together again without showing the viewer their idea.
Arnold Lorand (1865–1943) was an Austrian physician and longevity researcher.
Lorand was a physician to the spa at Carlsbad, Czechoslovakia during the early 20th century.
He was also a longevity researcher.
He has been described as a pioneer of modern geriatric medicine.
Lorand believed that slowing down of the blood stream from bad dieting is a main cause of old age.
He believed it was possible to prevent premature old age by consuming a diet largely of milk products, brown bread, fruit and vegetables.
Instead, he promoted an ovo-lacto vegetarian diet (a vegetarian diet with eggs and milk).
Lorand believed that the consumption of meat is only beneficial for youths during the period of growth.
He argued that adults should abstain from consuming meat.
Lorand recommended people to drink water or their skin will suffer from premature wrinkling.
The book went through four printings within fifteen months of appearing in America.
Lorand denounced excessive use of alcohol and tobacco.
These included healthy dieting and the regular use of bathing, exercise, open air and rest.
prolong life until one hundred years or more.
American physician Victor C. Vaughan wrote a supportive introduction for the book.
The monument is located near Boris Yeltsin Presidential Center.
The monument is regularly subject to vandalism.
The Monument is a ten meter high stele-obelisk with a full-size Yeltsin bas-relief on a dark-grey pedestal on the stairs to the perron in front of Demidov-Plaza.
It is noted, Yeltsin's image is directed forward with its motion and gaze, while the marble and the form of the monument are well designed to the Ural climate.
The author of the monument is the Moscow sculptor Georgiy Frangulian, who had previously created the headstone on Yeltsin's grave.
The monument was opened on February 1, 2011, on Yeltsin's 80th birthday.
The Third President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev arrived to Yekaterinburg for birthday celebrations and participated in the opening ceremony.
The ceremony was also attended by Yeltsin's widow Naina Iosifovna, his relatives and friends, representatives of federal government, Sverdlovsk oblast head Alexander Misharin, and heads of neighboring regions.
Opening of the monument caused protests of the local communists, while city authorities declined the rally against the opening.
This resulted in Union of Comunist Youth representatives' suing against the Yekaterinburg administration.
Attempts to wash the monument in its place were unsuccessful, resulting in the decision of its dismantling.
On October 1, 2012, after restoration works, the monument was returned back to its place.
On November 7, 2017 (on the day of centennial of October Revolution) Igor Shchuka tried to set the monument on fire.
For this act, he was sentenced to 1 year of manual labour in February 2018.
Scirpoides is a genus of sedges (Cyperaceae), native to Europe and adjoining areas, and introduced elsewhere.
Civil war had broken out following the fall of dictator Siad Barre and Hargeisa was bombed.
Ahmed's other children remained with relatives but some later moved to Finland.
The first place they stayed at was the Joutseno Reception Center, from where they eventually moved to Vantaa.
During her time in Finland, Ahmed worked hard to advocate for the rights of refugees, especially women and children, and for Somali cultural understanding.
This work led to her being named as the Finnish Refugee Council's 'Refugee Woman of the Year' in 2005.
During her time in Finland, Ahmed wrote poetry and journalism, in Somali and Finish.
Her poems have been published in various collections of poems.
Ahmed has broadcast on Somali-language family radio for years.
She has also published on the theme of Somali-ness.
In 2007, Ahmed moved to London where she works as a journalist for the Somali-based Raad TV International and continues to write and publish poetry.
Ahmed was born in Hargeisa into a family with two children.
Her father, Mohamed Ahmed Muse, worked for the British army at the time, as Somalia was a British colony.
Ahmed attended school in her hometown and studied in the capital Mogadishu.
She later made educational materials for the Somali Ministry of Education.
Ahmed had five children from two marriages.
Prairie Raiders is a 1947 American Western film directed by Derwin Abrahams and written by Ed Earl Repp.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Nancy Saunders, Mark Roberts, Ozie Waters and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on May 29, 1947, by Columbia Pictures.
Catherine Plunkett (born c 1725), was an eighteenth century Irish violinist.
She was born in Dublin about 1725.
Plunkett studied with Matthew Dubourg and performed in London and Dublin about 1744.
She was one of the very few Irish women to perform as a violinist on stage in the eighteenth century.
Very little more is known about her.
ASC Healthcare is a mental health service provider based in Bolton.
It also proposes to open a similar acute crisis unit for mental health patients in Blackburn.
The inspectors identified serious concerns both with the centre’s physical environment and with the company’s understanding of patients' healthcare needs.
The site was dirty, with food and human waste in some of the bedrooms and social areas.
Services were taken over by Mersey Care NHS Foundation Trust.
Subsequently Mayfield Court, which was used by NHS trusts when there were no available beds, was also inspected by the Care Quality Commission.
It was rated ‘inadequate’ overall and placed into special measures.
There were complaints about the state of the premises.
The service’s quality audits had failed to fully identify risks, including a ligature point and the external perimeter fence being easily climbable.
There had been 10 incidents of people leaving the service without authorisation since May 2019.
Originally the battalion, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but since 1 June 1999 it is part of the cavalry.
The 19th Tumiati was granted a new war flag on 12 November 1976 by decree 846 of the President of the Italian Republic Giovanni Leone.
After the battle for Piombino the battalion retreated to the countryside and destroyed its tanks, before the personnel dispersed.
After 8 months as commander of a partisan detachment Tumiati was caught by German forces and executed on 17 May 1944.
Glen David VanHerck (born October 20, 1962) is a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force, who serves as the Director of the Joint Staff.
He graduated from the University of Missouri where he was commissioned through the ROTC in 1987.
VanHerck was born in Murray, Kentucky and raised in Bismarck, Missouri.
The men's 1500 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 18 and 20 October.
Michal Parnas () is an Israeli theoretical computer scientist known for her work on property testing and sublinear-time algorithms.
Parnas is the daughter of neurobiologist (1935–2012).
She completed her Ph.D. at the Hebrew University in 1994.
She is the co-author of a book in Hebrew on discrete mathematics, with Nati Linial.
Tsuen Wan Community Network () is a local political group based in Tsuen Wan founded in 2015.
In a historic pro-democracy landslide in 2019 District Council election, the group won one seat in the Tsuen Wan District Council.
The group was formed in 2015 as a Tsuen Wan-based community group.
It was part of the Community Network Union, a localist political alliance of six community groups led by pro-independence Ventus Lau.
The Tsuen Wan Community Network later quit the Union in 2018.
The Monte Vista and Diamond Mountain Vineyard, at 2121 Diamond Mountain Rd.
in Calistoga, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
The listing included five contributing buildings and a contributing site.
It is a six building farm complex and a vineyard.
The property, then a area on the eastern slope of Diamond Mountain, was purchased by Andrew Rasmussen, an immigrant from Denmark, from George W. Briggs in 1895.
Ramussen commissioned the building of a farmhouse, carriage house and barn by a John Bradbury.
It was a single family farm until Prohibition began in 1920.
Amy Hughes (born 1992), also known as Amy V. Hughes, is a British-born New York City-based contemporary painter.
Hughes is best known for the portrait painting of her late grandfather and for her feminist take on the relationships between body and mind.
As of 2018, Hughes teaches painting at the New York Academy of Art, a private graduate art school, and works out of her studio in Greenpoint, Brooklyn.
Hughes has been recognised for her efforts towards advancing the status of women artists and promoting equality.
Hughes was born in Leicester and was raised in Cheshire, United Kingdom and Moscow, Russia.
At a young age her artistic abilities were identified and nurtured by her professors.
At the age of sixteen, Hughes won the Cransley School Award for Art.
Hughes studied at Sir John Deane's College, followed by Liverpool Hope University where she earned a Bachelor's Degree in Fine Art.
The painting currently hangs in the Hospital’s main atrium.
In 2014, Hughes completed an artist residency at Sir John Deane’s College where a painting of her's remains in private collection.
Later that year she relocated to New York City to earn a Master of Fine Arts from the New York Academy of Art.
Hughes graduated from the academy in 2016, her studies supported by awards; including, New York Academy of Art Merit Scholarship and HRH Prince of Wales Award.
Hughes' work has been exhibited in many solo and group shows internationally.
In 2016, Hughes created a painting for the Westminster Kennel Club which was exhibited at the Annual Dog Show at Madison Square Gardens and printed on the show tickets.
As of 2018, Hughes has a drawing in the collection of fashion designer Misha Nonoo.
General elections to the Cortes Generales were held in Spain in 1820.
At stake were all 149 seats in the Congress of Deputies.
The 1813 elections were the first ones held since the approval of the 1812 Cádiz Constitution.
Vote was secret for the first time.
All males over 21 years old, a total of 3,216,460 people, had the right to vote.
The 1932 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1932.
Democratic nominee William Comstock defeated incumbent Republican Wilber M. Brucker with 54.92% of the vote.
Betty Jackson King (1928 – June 1, 1994) was an American pianist, singer, educator and composer.
She was best known for her vocal works.
King was born in 1928 in Chicago.
She first started learning music with her mother, Gertrude Jackson Taylor in Chicago.
King's father, a pastor at the Community Church of Woodlawn, helped expose her to church hymns and spirituals.
Along with her sister, Catherine, and her mother, she sang in a trio known as the Jacksonian Trio.
She also studied with Saul Dorfman, Thelma Waide Brown, Hans Tischler and Karel Jirak.
King earned a bachelors in piano and a masters in composition from the Chicago Musical College of Roosevelt University.
She did graduate work at the Peabody Conservatory of Music and the Westminster Choir College.
King went on to teach at the University of Chicago Laboratory School, Roosevelt Univesity, Dillard University and Wildwood High School.
She served as the president of the National Association of Negro Musicians (NANM) from 1980 to 198.
King retired from teaching in 1989.
King died on June 1, 1994 in Wildwood, New Jersey.
King's compositions were often vocal in nature.
The Swartz Creek Bridge on Aetna Springs Road, in Napa County, California near Aetna Springs, California was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
It is a single-span masonry arch bridge built in 1912.
It has an earth-filled closed spandrel masonry arch, and is built of square cut stone in irregular courses.
Its railings are built of the square cut stone.
It is a two-lane bridge, long and wide bridge.
It was designed by Napa County Surveyor O.H.
It is located on Aetna Springs Rd., about west of Pope Valley Rd.
The women's 1500 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 19 October.
Theodore Miriung (died 12 October 1996) was a politician and judge in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea.
He was Premier of the Bougainville Transitional Government from April 1995 until his death.
Miriung was born at Poma village in the Kieta district of Bougainville and was educated at the Tunuru Catholic Mission and at Chabai.
Miriung studied law at the University of Papua New Guinea from 1969 to 1973 and was admitted to the bar in 1974.
He was appointed an acting National Court judge in 1988.
He left in February 1992 after a dispute, but reportedly remained in contact with the rebels.
The Assembly of the transitional government met in April 1995, and on 10 April elected Miriung as Premier of the Bougainville Transitional Government.
Shortly before his assassination, Papua New Guinean defence minister Mathias Ijape blamed Miriung for a BRA attack on PNG soldiers and called for his resignation as Premier.
On 5 October 1996, Miriung travelled from the government's base at Buka to visit his family at Siwai.
A week later, on 12 October, Miriung, aged 55, was assassinated at the age of 55 while having dinner with his family in his wife's village of Kapana.
Miriung's killing was condemned by Chan and Australian foreign minister Alexander Downer and numerous other figures.
The Papua New Guinea Defence Force and the BRA initially traded allegations of responsibility for the killing.
Suntheralingam requested that police investigate further and prosecute six people, but this did not occur.
Sections of the report were released publicly, but the full report, including the specific identities of Miriung's alleged killers, were never released, and Miriung's family never received a copy.
The assassination remained a long-simmering issue during the Bougainville peace process, which inhibited progress at various times.
In December 2019, Miriung's eldest son Justin stated that the family believes that some figures from the national government were involved in his murder.
Omar Abdullah Al-Dahi (Arabic: عمر عبدالله الضاحي; born in 15 December 1999), is a Yemeni professional football player who plays for the Yemeni national team.
He debuted internationally on 8 August 2019, in the 2019 WAFF Championship held in Iraq with a match against Lebanon in a 2–1 victory.
Stephen Bruce Harris (1887 – 4 October 1960) was an English sports journalist, prominent from the 1930s to the 1950s, who wrote mostly on tennis and cricket.
He was the first journalist ever to have been sent on an overseas cricket tour by an individual newspaper.
On the voyage to Australia, Douglas Jardine, England's captain on the 1932-33 tour, was planning his bodyline tactics, which he knew would be controversial.
Harris was learning how to be a cricket writer.
They soon won each other's confidence.
Gambling, life-saving on the beaches, hotel-closing, and immigration are discussed.
Harris was the first journalist to accompany five touring English cricket teams to Australia, beginning with the 1932-33 tour and ending with the 1954-55 tour.
He wrote a book about each Australian tour, as well as several about Test series in England in the 1950s.
Harris was the secretary of the Cricket Writers' Club soon after its founding in 1947 and later served as the club's chairman.
He died at his home in Ealing after a long illness, aged 73.
The men's javelin throw event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 17 October.
The women's high jump event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 17 October.
The Old Napa Register Building, at 1202 1st St. in Napa, California, was built in 1905.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The Napa Register, founded in 1863 as a weekly, is Napa County's largest newspaper.
It began daily publication in 1872.
George Milton Francis became sole owner and publisher in 1876 and ran it until the 1920s when his son, George R. Francis, took over.
However other businesses followed and the direction of Napa's commercial development switched from north-south along Main St. to east-west along First.
It was designed by architect L.M.
In early years, the second floor was leased as a dance studio.
Alcorn A&M was also recognized as the black college national champion and was ranked No.
14 in the final Associated Press 1974 NCAA College Division rankings.
Easleyville is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than north of Greensburg and west of Kentwood.
The men's 400 metres hurdles event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 13 and 14 October.
Dennis Melland is an American curler, and a 1971 United States men's curling champion.
His brother Rodney is also a curler and Dennis' teammate.
Hernán Mendoza is a Mexican actor and theatre director best known in his native country for his roles in Mexican films, and telenovelas.
Mendoza was born and raised in Mexico City, Mexico.
He is the son of the late theater director Héctor Mendoza, and brother of the renowned director and composer Rodrigo Mendoza.
He studied acting at the Centro de Educación Artística of Televisa.
After that, he entered the Nucleus of Theater Studies evaluated by Julio Castillo and Luis Fernando de Tavira Noriega.
National Tertiary Route 301, is a road between San Ignacio district in San José province and Parrita in the Puntarenas province.
It is currently as of December 2019, a gravel road.
In December 2019 there was an announcement by the central government that the road would be paved with asphalt.
Designs will be drafter through 2020, with works starting at the end of the same year, with a projected cost of CRC ₡5,100,000,000.
Innu Nation of Matimekush-Lac John (or La Nation Innu Matimekush-Lac John in French) is a First Nation band government based out of Schefferville, Quebec, Canada.
The members of the band are Innu people and speak the Innu language, a Algonquian language which is a member of the Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi dialect continuum.
Schefferville is in northern Quebec less than from the border with Labrador.
The Nation controls two Indian reserves: Matimekosh 3 is a enclave in the center of the Town of Schefferville; and Lac-John is located about north of Schefferville.
Schefferville, and hence the reserves, is not connected to the North American highway system.
The community is accessible via air through Schefferville Airport or via rail on Tshiuetin Rail Transportation which is partially owned by the band.
, the Nation had a registered population of 1,038 people with 851 people living on the two reserves.
For Statistics Canada's 2016 Canadian Census, Matimekosh had 613 residents up 13.5% from 540 residents found in the 2011 Canadian Census.
Lac-John had 33 residents in 2016 up 57.1% from 21 in 2011.
In the 2016 Census, 94.6% of the band spoke an Indigenous language at home with 86.8% first learned an Indigenous language.
For official languages, 7.0% can speak only English, 54.3% can speak only French, 27.9% can speak both, while 10.9% cannot speak either official language.
The Nation has a five member council with a chief and four councilors.
For the 2019–2022 tenure, Réal McKenzie is the chief.
John Heather (25 April 1923–2008) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The 1934 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1934.
Republican nominee Frank Fitzgerald defeated Democratic nominee Arthur J.
Lacy with 52.41% of the vote.
It will be broadcast on The CW and hosted by Taye Diggs.
The nominations were announced on December 8, 2019.
Mount Decoeli is a pyramidal peak located in the Kluane Ranges of the Saint Elias Mountains in Yukon, Canada.
The mountain is situated northwest of Haines Junction, east of Mount Cairnes, and can be seen from the Alaska Highway midway between the two.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Archibald, to the south.
The mountain's name was officially adopted August 12, 1980, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
James J. McArthur was a Canadian surveyor and mountaineer who undertook extensive surveying in the Yukon during his later years.
In 1908 he made the first ascent of Williams Peak accompanied by E. T. de Coeli.
Climbing the peak is a long strenuous day hike of elevation gain over a distance of round trip, with a scramble via the south face and south ridge.
On a clear day, the summit offers views into Kluane National Park of giants such as Mt.
A repeater is installed at the summit.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Decoeli is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from its rock glacier drains into tributaries of the Kaskawulsh River.
The women's discus throw event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 14 October.
Lionel Claude Briand, born in Paris, France on November 21st, 1965, is a software engineer, and professor at the University of Ottawa and University of Luxembourg.
He is an IEEE Fellow, a Canada Research Chair in Intelligent Software Dependability and Compliance and a European Research Council Advanced grantee.
His research foci are testing, verification, and validation of software systems; applying machine learning and evolutionary computation to software engineering; and software quality assurance, among others.
In 2012, he was a recipient of the Harlan D. Mills Award.
James Alfred Lill (born 4 June 1933) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Cristòfol Soler i Cladera (born 27 December 1956 in Inca) is a Spanish politician.
He was President of the Balearic Islands from 1995 to 1996.
Taranjit Singh Sandhu is an Indian diplomat and current High Commissioner of India to Sri Lanka.
He has been appointed as Indian Ambassador to the United States on 28 January 2020 and he is expected to take charge very soon.
He has also served in different capacity at the Ministry of External Affairs, India in different capacities.
Taranjit Singh Sandhu has joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1988.
He was responsible for opening the Indian embassy in Ukraine and also worked there as head of the political and administration wings from 1992 - 1994.
Dennis Sinclair (20 November 1931–2011) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Gare de Pouxeux is a railway station serving the commune of Pouxeux, Vosges department, France.
The station is owned and operated by SNCF, in the TER Grand Est regional rail network and is served by TER trains.
The station is not staffed nor equipped with automatic ticket distributors.
Rodney Melland is an American curler, and a 1971 United States men's curling champion.
His brother Dennis is also a curler and Rodney's teammate.
Brigitte Madlener is an Austrian para-alpine skier.
She represented Austria at the 1980 Winter Paralympics and at the 1984 Winter Paralympics.
In total she won four gold medals and two silver medals at the Winter Paralympics.
The 2020 Walsh Cup was an early-season inter-county hurling competition based in the Irish province of Leinster.
Seven counties compete – six from Leinster, Galway from Connacht and none from Ulster.
No third-level college teams took part.
Six other counties from Leinster and Ulster play in the second-ranked Kehoe Cup.
It took place in December 2019 and January 2020.
Three teams receive a bye to the semi-finals – Kilkenny, Galway and Wexford.
The remaining four teams compete in an initial group stage with each team playing the other teams once.
Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
The group winners advance to the semi-finals.
If the semi-final or final games are drawn, a penalty shoot-out is used to decide the winner; there is no extra time played.
John Cuthbertson (10 March 1932–1966) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The team is recognized as the black college football national co-champion for 1967.
It was a reaction to a broader trend of tyranny that had swept through Athens and the rest of Greece.
According to legend, Athens was formerly ruled by kings, a situation which may have continued up until the 9th century BCE.
During this period, Athens succeeded in bringing the other towns of Attica under its rule.
The archon was the chief magistrate in many Greek cities, but in Athens there was a council of archons which exerted a form of executive government.
The archon eponymous was the chief archon, and presided over meetings of the Boule and Ecclesia, the ancient Athenian assemblies.
The archon eponymous remained the titular head of state even under the democracy, though with much reduced political importance.
After 683 BCE the offices were held for only a single year.
By the 7th century BCE, social unrest had become widespread, as Athens suffered a land and agrarian crisis.
Many Greek city-states had seen the emergence of tyrants, opportunistic noblemen who had taken power on behalf of sectional interests.
In Megara, Theagenes had come to power as an enemy of the local oligarchs.
His son-in-law, an Athenian nobleman named Cylon, himself made an unsuccessful attempt to seize power in Athens in 632 BCE.
However, the coup was opposed by the people of Athens, who forced Cylon and his supporters to take refuge in Athena's temple on the Acropolis.
Cylon and his brother escaped, but his followers were cornered by Athens' nine archons.
They were persuaded by the archons to leave the temple and stand trial after being assured that their lives would be spared.
In an effort to ensure their safety, the accused tied a rope to the temple's statue and went to the trial.
On the way, the rope broke of its own accord.
The Athenian archons, led by Megacles, took this as the goddess's repudiation of her suppliants and proceeded to stone them to death.
By granting the formerly aristocratic role to every free citizen of Athens who owned property, Solon reshaped the social framework of the city-state.
The Alcmaeonids were also allowed back into the city, during the archonship of Solon.
Eventually the moderate reforms of Solon, improving the lot of the poor but firmly entrenching the aristocracy in power, gave Athens some stability.
For many of the years to come, the nascent democracy even managed to govern itself without an archon.
Democracy however was threatened by tyranny, as several political factions began to vie for control of the Athenian polis.
Peisistratos launched a populist coup and seized the reigns of government in Athens, declaring himself Tyrant.
Upon his death, Peisistratos was succeeded to the tyranny by his sons Hippias and Hipparchus, the latter of which was murdered by the tyrannicides Harmodius and Aristogeiton.
Hippias's cruelty soon created unrest among his subjects.
As he began losing control, he sought military support from the Persians and formed alliances with other Greek tyrannies.
In 510 BCE Cleomenes I of Sparta successfully invaded Athens and trapped Hippias on the Acropolis.
They also took the Pisistratidae children hostage forcing Hippias to leave Athens in order to have them returned safely.
Hippias was one of several Greek aristocrats who took refuge in the Achaemenid Empire following reversals at home, other famous ones being Themistocles, Demaratos, Gongylos or Alcibiades.
With the tyrant ousted, the Spartan king installed Isagoras at the head of an oligarchy, made up of Athenian aristocrats that were loyal or sympathetic to Sparta.
He found himself opposed by the majority of Athens, particularly the middle and lower classes, who desired a return to democracy.
Cleisthenes, of the pro-democracy Alcmaeonidae clan, was expelled from Athens by the Spartan-backed oligarchs, leaving Isagoras unrivalled in power within the city.
However, the council resisted, and the Athenian people declared their support for the council and revolted against the oligarchy.
Cleomenes, Isagoras and their supporters were forced by regular citizens to flee to the Acropolis, where they besieged by Athens' populace for two days.
On the third day the Athenians made a truce, allowed Cleomenes and Isagoras to escape, and executed 300 of Isagoras' supporters.
Cleisthenes was subsequently recalled, along with hundreds of exiles, and he was elected the first archon of a democratic Athens.
Cleisthenes began to institutionalize the democratic revolution.
He commissioned a bronze memorial from the sculptor Antenor in honor of the lovers and tyrannicides Harmodius and Aristogeiton, whom Hippias had executed.
He also established sortition – the random selection of citizens to fill government positions rather than kinship or heredity.
The court system and the Boule were also reorganized and expanded.
It was now the role of the Boule to propose laws to the assembly of voters, who convened in Athens around forty times a year for this purpose.
The bills proposed could be rejected, passed or returned for amendments by the assembly.
Cleisthenes also may have introduced ostracism (first used in 487 BCE), whereby a vote by a plurality of citizens would exile a citizen for 10 years.
The initial trend was to vote for a citizen deemed a threat to the democracy (e.g., by having ambitions to set himself up as tyrant).
However, soon after, any citizen judged to have too much power in the city tended to be targeted for exile (e.g., Xanthippus in 485/84 BCE).
Under this system, the exiled man's property was maintained, but he was not physically in the city where he could possibly create a new tyranny.
One later ancient author records that Cleisthenes himself was the first person to be ostracized.
The Spartans thought that a free and democratic Athens would be dangerous to Spartan power, and attempted to recall Hippias from Persia and re-establish the tyranny.
Democratic Athens sent an embassy to Artaphernes, brother of Darius I, looking for Persian assistance in order to resist the threats from Sparta.
Nevertheless, the Athenians preferred to remain democratic despite the danger from the Achaemenid Empire, and the ambassadors were disavowed and censured upon their return to Athens.
Soon after this, the Ionian Revolt began.
It was put down in 494 BCE, but Darius I of Persia was intent on punishing Athens for its role in the revolt.
But never again would the Peisistratids have influence in Athens.
In 462 BCE, the pro-democracy Ephialtes and his political allies began attacking the Areopagus, a council composed of former archons which was a traditionally conservative force.
The Areopagus had already been losing prestige ever since 486 BCE, since when archons were selected by lot.
Ephialtes accelerated this process by prosecuting certain members for maladministration.
The Areopagus merely remained a high court, in control of judging charges of murder and some religious matters.
At the same time or soon afterwards, the membership of the Areopagus was extended to the lower level of the propertied citizenship.
Ephialtes, however, would not live to see the further development of this new form of government; In 461 BCE, he was assassinated, succeeded to the democratic leadership by Pericles.
Their efforts, initially conducted through constitutional channels, culminated in the establishment of an oligarchy, the Council of 400, in the Athenian coup of 411 BCE.
The oligarchy endured for only four months before it was replaced by an even more democratic government.
Democratic regimes governed until Athens surrendered to Sparta in 404 BCE, when the government was placed in the hands of the so-called Thirty Tyrants, who were pro-Spartan oligarchs.
After a year pro-democracy elements regained control, and democratic forms persisted until the Macedonian army of Phillip II conquered Athens in 338 BCE.
After a year pro-democracy elements regained control, and democratic forms persisted until the Macedonian army of Phillip II conquered Athens in 338 BCE.
The 15 Khordad Foundation in reality was a supplementary office to the Foundation of Martyrs and Veterans Affairs.
The foundation is one of the organizations under the supervision of the Supreme Leader.
After its creation the foundation was under the supervision of a council appointed by Rouhollah Khomeini, in which one of the members was Habibollah Asgaroladi.
The several million dollar reward for the killing Salman Rushdie was offered by this foundation.
Frank Allen (28 June 1927–2014) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield and Mansfield Town.
The men's long jump event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 13 October.
Clark Sampson is an American curler, and a 1971 United States men's curling champion.
The 1989 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 20 to 24 July.
They were the main play-offs of the 1989 Davis Cup.
The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1990 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.
Bold indicates team had qualified for the 1990 Davis Cup World Group.
John King Stack Jr. (February 13, 1884January 18, 1935) was a Michigan politician who served as Michigan Auditor General from 1933 to 1935.
Stack was born on February 13, 1884 in Escanaba, Michigan to parents John King and Jane Ann Stack.
In 1928, Stack was an alternate delegate to the Democratic National Convention from Michigan.
In 1930, Stack unsuccessfully ran for the position of Michigan Auditor General.
He ran successfully for the same position in 1933.
Stack unsuccessfully ran in the Democratic primary for the Governor of Michigan in 1934.
Stack died in office on January 18, 1935.
Stack is interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Escanaba.
Eric Goodwin (6 March 1929–2012) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Richard M Murray is a synthetic biologist and Thomas E. and Doris Everhart Professor of Control & Dynamical Systems and Bioengineering at Caltech, California.
Murray is a pioneer of the field of biological engineering, synthetic biology and control theory.
His research focuses on the application of feedback and control to networked systems, biomolecular feedback systems, novel architectures for control systems, and networked control systems.
Murray is a founder and steering group member of the Build-a-Cell Initiative, an international large-scale collaboration investigating creation of synthetic live cells.
The 2020 FBD Insurance League, also called the FBD Insurance Connacht GAA Senior Football Competition, is an inter-county Gaelic football competition in the province of Connacht.
All five Connacht county teams participated, but there are no college or university teams.
The competition is a straight knockout.
Drawn games go to a penalty shoot-out without the playing of extra-time.
William McGregor (1 December 1923–2015) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leicester City and Mansfield Town.
Merle Newport Boyer (9 May 1920 – 29 Aug 2009) was an American modernist studio art jeweler and sculptor, as well as inventor, machinist, teacher and mentor.
There he began working for C. G. Benny as an engraver and jeweler, and quickly established himself in Honolulu’s burgeoning art scene.
Studying at the Honolulu Academy of Arts School, he presented his work in Academy sponsored shows, exhibitions and demonstrations throughout the war years.
Boyer opened his first studio on Fort St. in downtown Honolulu in 1952.
Boyer Jewelers opened on Ke`eaumoku St. in 1956.
Here he continued to produce one of a kind, hand wrought pieces, while developing original designs for the growing tourist market in Hawai`i.
He created a series of charms replicating classic Hawaiian artifacts from the Bishop Museum and used his engraving skills to produce a line of Hawaiian heirloom jewelry.
He created affordable lines for both men and women working primarily in silver accented with black coral, baroque pearls, and local woods.
Individual pieces in gold and other metals using precious and semi precious stones met the tastes of individual clients.
As a small business owner he developed a collaborative business model, selling in a variety of Honolulu venues, and supporting the work of apprentices and those he mentored.
He continued to teach his popular jewelry making classes at the Honolulu Academy of Arts until the early 60’s.
In the late ‘70s Boyer moved his business to a one-man operation, working from Young St.
Although he ostensibly retired in 1984, Boyer continued to create works for friends, family and a long list of loyal clients until 2008.
In the ‘90’s Boyer returned to his original love of sculpture.
Spending several months a year traveling throughout the US and in Canada, he created works on two scales.
Enchanted by the craftsmanship and design of Japanese netsuke, he carved dozens of small pieces in ivory and wood, many of which functioned as wearable art.
An equal number of larger scale works in stone reflected his interest in abstract shapes and complex curves, as well as a life long interest with animal forms.
As both an artist and a designer-craftsman, Boyer is solidly situated within the themes and approaches of the modernist studio jewelry movement.
Although he worked primarily in silver with baroque pearl, ebony, native Hawaiian woods and coral, his early creations display a wide range of techniques, metals and materials.
He explored inventive techniques in free form construction as well as production work.
Displaying artistry and experimentation he would create pieces out of found materials (polished rock, ceramic pieces, and shells) as well as at-hand materials.
An early example can be found in the collection at the Honolulu Museum of Art.
This 1944 brooch, a simple circular form, was crafted from airplane plastic, brass and copper.
Later he invented techniques and tools for working with lost wax casting, metals and other materials.
The sculptural shapes of his work illustrate movement and shape, light and space.
Whimsical themes and kinetic movement also find their place in pieces designed for wear-ability and function.
His men’s sets display a minimalist approach and eye for functionality.
From his studio on Fort Street Mall in 1952 Boyer produced his designs and craftsmanship that secured his inclusion among modernist studio jewelers.
In 1956 he opened Boyer’s Jewelers on Ke`eaumoku St.
The influences of both Hawaiian and Asian motifs found their way into his designs.
1943: Modern Jewelry and Metal Objects, Honolulu Academy of Arts.
1954:  9th National Decorating Arts-Ceramics Exhibition, Wichita Art Association, Wichita, KS.
1955: American Jewelry and Related Objects, Huntington Galleries, Huntington W.   VA.
1955, 1956, 1957: One Man Show; Library of Hawaii, Honolulu.
1956-57: 2nd Exhibition of American Jewelry and Related Objects, traveling exhibition.
1961: Contemporary Craftsmen of the Far West; Museum of Contemporary Crafts, NY.
2005: Jewelry of Hawaii:  Art and Artifice in Paradise, Honolulu Academy of Arts.
The Taiwan Textile Research Institute is a government funded research institute in Taiwan (ROC) which supports the textile industry.
After the normalization of relations with the People’s Republic of China much of Taiwan’s textile industry wither shifted production or went out of business.
According to TTRI data in 1997 there were 7,752 textile companies in Taiwan, but by 2010 there were only 4,299.
In the 21st century the institute has supported the shift of Taiwan’s textile industry towards technical textiles, a global market which Taiwan had captured 70% of by 2018.
The institute has also supported the development of sustainable textiles.
In 2019 TTRI employed 300 professionals, two thirds of whom hold advanced degrees.
In 2019 the institute developed an air jet weaving machine.
In partnership with National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (NTUS) and Taiwan Yingmi Technology TTRI has worked to develop gloves which can translate sign language.
Taiwan Textile Research Institute (TTRI) is working with Taiwan based Niching to develop a range of abrasion-resistant fabrics for use in socks and workwear.
Abhimanyu Mishra (born February 5, 2009) is an American chess prodigy from New Jersey.
He holds the record for the youngest player in the world to qualify for the title of International Master, which he achieved in 2019.
Edith Hoelzl is an Austrian para-alpine skier.
She represented Austria at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total she won two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal.
The nominees were announced on 7 January 2020.
The ceremony will be hosted by Graham Norton.
This year's ceremony also marks the introduction of a new award category—Best Casting.
The nominees were announced on 7 January 2020.
The winners will be announced on 2 February 2020.
Bassist Mike Bitts performs upright bass on four tracks.
In cafes she would sip coffee, she would be smiling on/ She'd say, 'I have never let you out of my sight.
I think it represents the whole album.
The album was released on January 17, 2020, by Bella Union in Europe.
The album received generally positive reviews upon release.
[The album is] breathtakingly intimate and delicate.
Every instrument is crisp and precise.
Her husband's fingerpicked acoustic guitar anchors tracks like the airy bossa nova 'On Your Side' and the ebb-and-flow of 'St.
You're lifted out of yourself as if visited by angels.
It's serious, is what we're saying; not music for people who want a quick two-second fix of wonderfulness.
You have to live with this.
The ostracon measures 4 inches by 3 inches.
The inscription is thought to have originally been eight lines, of which five are decipherable (the first four and the last).
This sherd was discovered in the large cave under Field No.
Sam Pittman (born November 28, 1961) is an American football coach who is the head football coach at the University of Arkansas.
Prior to being hired at Arkansas, he was the associate head coach and offensive line coach at the University of Georgia.
Pittman was born in El Reno, Oklahoma.
Sam's father, Don, moved the family to Grove, Oklahoma, because Grove High School had better recruiting prospects.
Pittman, a multi-sport athlete in high school, attended Pittsburg State University in Pittsburg, Kansas.
He played defensive end at Pittsburg State from 1980 to 1983 and in his senior year was named a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) All-American.
Pittsburg State inducted him into their Athletic Hall of Fame in 1998.
In 1991, Pittman was hired as the offensive line coach at Hutchinson Community College in Hutchinson, Kansas.
The following year he was named head coach, replacing Glenn Percy.
Pittman compiled an 11–9–1 record over two seasons.
Northern Illinois hired Pittman as its offensive line coach in February 1994.
Sadler was fired after the 1995 season, and Pittman moved over to the University of Cincinnati, joining Rick Minter's staff as tight ends coach.
Other coaches on that staff included future NFL head coaches Rex Ryan (defensive coordinator) and John Harbaugh (assistant head coach).
Pittman left Cincinnati after the 1996 season to become the offensive line coach at the University of Oklahoma under second-year coach John Blake.
Rex Ryan followed Pittman to Oklahoma after Blake reshuffled his coaching staff at the end of the 1997 season.
Oklahoma fired Blake after the 1998 season and Pittman moved over to Western Michigan University to join Gary Darnell's staff, again as offensive line coach.
At the end of 1999 Pittman and offensive coordinator Bill Cubit departed Western Michigan to take up the same positions at the University of Missouri under Larry Smith.
Missouri fired Smith at the end of the 2000 season; Pittman moved over to the University of Kansas under Terry Allen.
Allen had reshuffled his coaching staff following a disappointing 4–7 season in 2000; in 2001 team went 3–8 and Allen was fired.
Pittman returned to the coaching ranks in 2003 as the offensive line coach at Northern Illinois, the same job he had held in 1994–1995.
The head coach was Joe Novak, who had replaced the fired Sadler after the 1995 season.
Northern Illinois promoted Pittman to assistant head coach for the 2004 season.
Pittman departed Northern Illinois after the 2006 season to join new University of North Carolina head coach Butch Davis' staff as offensive line coach.
Pittman was considered a potential head coach at Northern Illinois after Jerry Kill, Novak's successor, departed for the University of Minnesota after the 2010 season.
Davis was dismissed before the 2011 because of an academic scandal; Pittman was considered for the interim head coach job which eventually went to Everett Withers.
After the conclusion of the 2011 season Pittman took the offensive line coach job at the University of Tennessee under Derek Dooley.
Not the first time, Pittman was added to a coaching staff that had been just reshuffled because of poor performance.
Georgia paid a $250,000 buyout to hire Pittman.
Bielema claimed that Pittman had refused to meet personally with his players to inform them he would be leaving, a claim that Pittman denied.
In his second season, Georgia won the SEC Championship Game and reached the College Football Playoff National Championship.
That was the first of three consecutive Southeastern Conference East Division titles for Georgia from 2017-2019.
Pittman's 2018 line was named a finalist for the Joe Moore Award for the best offensive line in college football.
On December 8, 2019, Pittman was announced as the new head coach at Arkansas, replacing Chad Morris, who was fired midway through his second season.
Other candidates for the position reportedly included Lane Kiffin and Mike Leach.
Several of Pittman's former players lobbied for him to get the job, including writing an open letter to Arkansas administrators shortly after Morris's firing.
Sam is married to his wife, Jamie.
Pittman is close friends with his former colleague Rex Ryan.
The Hoffmantown Baptist Church, at 2335 Wyoming Blvd.
NE, in a suburban area in Albuquerque, New Mexico, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The Hoffmantown Baptist Church was established in 1953, and in that year built a one-story brick chapel.
The church grew quickly, and built an addition in 1954, a fellowship hall in 1956; and an educational building in 1959.
It commissioned Kruger, Lake and Henderson architects in 1965 to design a larger sanctuary that could accommodate 800 persons.
This is the building that is now listed on the National Register.
The main building on the site was built in 1965, with New Formalist style, and is roughly three stories tall.
Its north-facing main facade, on Phoenix Avenue, has six colossal tapered pilasters.
The five bays of the facade are covered with a veneer of small blue tiles, and include vertically staggered windows.
The longer east facade, along Wyoming Avenue, has a similar pattern of windows and one-story pilasters which support a reinforced concrete brise soleil.
The east side also has an open-frame bell tower which was built in three stages.
The Hoffmantown Baptist Church kept growing, and began a television ministry in 1972 which continues, in 2019, to broadcast throughout New Mexico.
During the early 1980s, membership grew to 2,200, and a capital campaign raised funds to build a new, larger church at Ventura and Harper Streets.
Separately, another Albuquerque church, God's House Church, originally named The House of God, was growing.
It was founded in 1916, and built a new church on Arno Street in 1959.
God’s House Church purchased the entire Wyoming Blvd.
campus of the Hoffmantown Baptist Church, and in 1997 opened at this location with 900 members.
The larger campus including the church also has four one- and-two-story plain brick buildings, which are the earlier buildings of the Hoffman Baptist Church built between 1953 and 1968.
These are not included in the listing.
It was recognized as one of the best-performing songs of the year at the 1996 BMI Latin Awards.
The song is composed in the key of C major and follows the chord progression of C–Em–F–Am–Dm–G7–Em–Am–G–C–F–Dm–G7 in the verses, while in the chorus changes to C–Em–Dm–G7–F–G–F–Dm–G7.
In the second verse Torres's voice returns, keeping only his voice until the choir, then entering Barrio Boyzz repeating the chorus until the end of the song.
The clip begins showing settlers of an old town and children playing, then Torres is shown singing the beginning of the song.
Then, Barrio Boyzz appear performing the song, while exchanging images of old people, children playing, violists, a room with candles and people holding crosses.
Finally, Barrio Boyzz and Torres sing together the song along with all the villagers.
What We Do in the Shadows is a series of mockumentary horror comedy films and television series created by Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi.
The series' plot concerns several vampires who live together in shared accommodation, followed by a film documentary crew.
It's not like we don't want to come home for Christmas.
We would like nothing more but we have a lot of shit going on.
It took us seven years to write the [first] film, so you do the math.
Three vampires who share an apartment are interviewed by a TV crew.
The film follows vampire Viago promoting the nightlife, cinemas and clothes shops of the city alongside his flatmates Vladislav and Deacon.
As part of the campaign, the 'W' in the Wellington Blown Away sign on Miramar hill was temporarily changed to a blood-red 'V'.
The series follows Officers Minogue and O'Leary as they act as officers of the Wellington Police Department's Paranormal division under Sergeant Maaka.
The series follows four vampire roommates living in New York City.
The Israel Stevens House is a NHRP private home in Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.
It was added to the NHRP in 2005.
Chart.js is a free open-source JavaScript library for data visualization, which supports 8 chart types: bar, line, area, pie (doughnut), bubble, radar, polar, and scatter.
Chart.js renders in HTML5 canvas and is widely covered as one of the best data visualization libraries.
It is available under the MIT license.
The railway from Épinal-Bussang is a French 56 km long railway that runs between the cities of Épinal and Remiremont.
The Épinal–Bussang railway leaves the Gare d'Épinal, entering its terminus Gare de Remiremont after a total length of 56 km.
Before 1989, it continued to Bussang.
It runs along the river Moselle.
The Épinal–Bussang railway serves three main stations.
He adjudicated many competitions for promising musical students.
As an acclaimed soloist and orchestral leader he performed in various locations in Southern Africa between 1907-1932 to audiences in large halls, tearooms and bars, social events and Eisteddfods.
Francesco was the fifth child of Giuseppe Ferramosca (b. November 11, 1850) and Agnese Mariarosa Miraglia (b. January 19, 1858, m. June 8, 1879).
Apart from two children that died young, he and his three remaining siblings were all talented musicians in Viggiano.
He started learning the violin at age six and very soon showed promise.
However after some years he contracted tuberculosis and his health deteriorated.
It was then that his father decided to bring him to South Africa, known for its dry climate and TB facilities.
The family had contacts with a number of Italian musicians in Johannesburg, so Giuseppe brought Francesco and his brother Nicola to Johannesburg around 1907 to seek treatment for him.
Amongst his contacts were Sr. Galeffe, a cellist, and Sr. Lorenzo Danza, a pianist.
Francesco was left in their charge, and his father and brother returned to Viggiano.
Whilst receiving treatment, Francesco continued to study violin.
In those days, Johannesburg resembled an overgrown mining camp with very few large buildings surrounded by ordinary houses.
There was little work outside of the mines and almost nothing for a young musician.
Francesco was reduced to playing in the streets for a few pennies, but that proved to be the start to his career.
Around 1911, a renowned overseas music trio consisting of the three Cherniavsky brothers, Alex (violin), Leo (cello) and David (piano), were touring South Africa.
They saw Francesco performing on Eloff Street, and were so impressed at his tone and virtuosity, they spent months giving him more training and polishing up his technique.
This eventually led to Francesco joining a trio with Sr. Lorenzo Danza on piano and Reuben Goldberg on cello.
The trio became very popular, and played in venues throughout The Reef, Pretoria, and in neighboring Lourenço Marques (now Maputo), Mozambique, as well as socialite weddings.
During one of his concerts, he met Doris Gwendoline Helliwell, an accomplished concert pianist, who thereafter accompanied him on various occasions.
The trio played regularly at Johannesburg's Balcony Tea Room (later to become The Corner Lounge) on the first floor of the Cuthberts building.
The orchestra also played frequently at The Lounge, Madeleine's and Gloria.
By 1920 Francesco was recognized as the finest violinist in the country.
In 1925 he and his orchestra were offered a regular position at the Waldorf Cafe, Cape Town and decided to relocate with his family to Mouille Point.
While in Cape Town, he performed with the Cape Town Symphony Orchestra on a number of occasions.
After three years, he returned to Johannesburg in early 1928, where he performed with the Johannesburg Symphony Orchestra and played evenings at the O.K.
tea room and finally at Rondi's.
The orchestra was the first to broadcast from a tea room, having a regular half-hour slot on the local SABC radio station.
The damp air and bad weather in Cape Town had a detrimental effect on Francesco's health and his TB resurfaced.
He made good progress and came back to Johannesburg in October 1928 to resume his career.
However the odd hours and smoky atmosphere took its toll and he spent another three months at Nelspoort.
He returned to Johannesburg, but soon after succumbed to a throat affliction, and passed away in May 1932 at the Hillbrow General Hospital.
He is buried at Westpark Cemetery, Johannesburg.
George Blackburn Kinkead (September 25, 1811 – November 11, 1877), was an American lawyer, who served as Secretary of State of Kentucky (1846–47).
Kinkead was born September 25, 1811 in Cane Springs, Woodford County, Kentucky, the son of John and Margaret née Blackburn.
He studied law at Transylvania University, graduating in 1830.
He established his own practice in 1833, in partnership with Garret Davis.
In 1838 he was appointed the Commonwealth’s Attorney for Frankfort by Governor James Clark.
In 1846 he was appointed as the Secretary of State by Governor William Owsley, replacing the incumbent, Benjamin Hardin.
Hardin however contested his removal, refusing to resign until his position was vindicated.
Kinkead supported slavery and the colonization of former slaves to Africa but was opposed to secession.
In March 1850 Kinkead replaced Ninian Edwards as attorney for Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary.
Kinkead died on November 11, 1877 in Lexington, Kentucky.
His wife, Eliza, died in 1904.
The upper part is in the zec des Martres, around Plongeon Lake.
The lower part of this valley is served by route 170 which links Saint-Siméon to Petit-Saguenay, which passes on the north shore of the Noire River.
This valley has some secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Black River Middle is usually frozen from early December to late March, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The mouth of the Middle Black River empties onto the south bank of the Black River in Mont-Élie.
Thomas Krüger is a German politician.
He is the President of the Federal Agency for Civil Education (since 2000) and the President of the German Children's Fund (since 1995).
He served as the final Lord Mayor of East Berlin in 1991.
Thomas Krüger was born in Buttstädt, Thuringia, East Germany on June 20, 1959.
In 2006 he received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
In 2008 he received the Cross of Merit from the Polish Ambassador to Germany at the time, Marek Prawda.
The 1820 United States presidential election in Ohio took place between November 1 and December 4, 1816, as part of the 1816 United States presidential election.
Voters chose 8 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
Ohio elected Democratic-Republican candidate James Monroe over Federalist candidate Rufus King.
Monroe won Ohio by a margin of 69.74%.
Vinay Mohan Kwatra is an Indian diplomat & current Ambassador of India to France since August 2017.
Ambassador Vinay speaks French, Hindi and English.
He is married to Mrs. Pooja and has two sons.
He has been named as Indian embassador to Nepal.
The Living Arts & Science Center, formerly the George B.
(Blackburn) Kinkead House, is an art and education center housed in an historic mansion in Lexington, Kentucky.
The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was donated to the center by the Kinkead family in 1981.
The original two-story antebellum mansion is believed to have been designed by Major Thomas Lewinski, a British-born architect, engineer and teacher of foreign languages.
It is a Greek revival style building, which was sympathetically enlarged during the Civil War period, with Italianate features.
The dwelling was further enlarged c.1853, with the construction of a third story attic.
Royden John Harrison (3 March 1927 – 30 June 2002) was a British labour historian.
He was born in London and educated at King Alfred's School, Hampstead, before being evacuated to Canada and Australia because of the Second World War.
He attended a progressive school in Australia, where he was tutored in logic and philosophy by an Austrian-Jewish refugee.
He read Philosophy, Politics and Economics at St Catherine's College, Oxford, after he won an ex-servicemen's scholarship.
Here he was tutored by G. D. H. Cole, who also oversaw Harrison's doctorate in English Positivism.
While at Oxford he met his future wife, Pauline Cowan, who was a molecular biologist.
After they were both awarded PhDs, they took up posts at Sheffield University, where he became a lecturer in 1955.
It was here, with Kenneth Alexander and John Hughes, that he founded day-release educational courses for miners from Derbyshire and Yorkshire.
Harrison also represented the National Union of Public Employees on Sheffield's trades and labour council.
Harrison was a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain until 1956, when he joined the Labour Party.
In 1965 he was appointed senior lecturer at Bernard Crick's Department of Political Theory and Institutions at Sheffield before he became reader in 1969.
In 1971 he succeeded E. P. Thompson as Professor and Director of Warwick University's Centre for the Study of Social History.
Harrison also created a research programme in which he adapted methods used in the natural sciences, which he had learnt from his wife.
Christian Daniel Mojica Blanco, known as Cauty, is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer, songwriter, and producer born in Caguas, Puerto Rico, and raised San Lorenzo.
The song garnered over 100 million views in YouTube.
He has collaborated with artist such as Maximus Wel, Guaynaa, Jowell & Randy, Farruko, and Ñejo.
Cauty was inspired by artist such as Don Omar, Farruko, Arcángel, Daddy Yankee, Héctor el Father and Héctor Lavoe.
Wayne Gagné (born June 27, 1964) is a retired professional ice hockey player.
Wayne Gagné began his college career at Western Michigan in 1983 in Bill Wilkinson's second recruiting class.
The small defenseman was an instant hit for the Broncos, scoring 43 points in 41 games in his freshman season.
Gagné was instrumental in helping WMU win their first CCHA Tournament, being named to the All-Tournament Team, as well as their first NCAA Tournament appearance.
Additionally, he also finished with the most career assists for a defenseman (199) and second most points (241) behind only Ron Wilson (Records current as of 2019).
Gagné was named as the CCHA Player of the Year and was Runner-Up for the Hobey Baker Award.
After graduating Gagné played briefly for the Canadian National Team before beginning his professional career.
With the NHL an unlikely possibility, Gagné headed to Europe in 1989, playing two seasons with SC Lyss.
He finished second in team scoring both seasons, helping the team to stave off relegation twice.
Gagné spent the final three seasons of his career playing for five different teams in five different countries, ending as the leading scorer for Hellerup IK in 1994.
Gagné was inducted into the Western Michigan Athletic Hall of Fame in 2001 and was named to the CCHA All-Time First Team in 2013.
Haven Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Haw River in Chatham County, North Carolina.
The name of Haven Creek comes from Haven Estate from which it flows.
Haven Creek drains of area, receives about 47.3 in/year of precipitation, and has a topographic wetness index of 399.92 and is about 64% forested.
Martin J. Heines (born 1962) is the current mayor of Tyler, Texas.
First elected in May 2014, he won re-election in 2016 and 2018and is now serving his third and final term as mayor.
Heines succeed three term Mayor Barbra Bass, to become mayor in 2014.
Heines, is a small business owner as well as a property manager and investor.
He holds a bachelor's of arts degree in business administration from the University of Texas at Austin.
Martin J. Heines was born in 1962 in Tyler, Texas.
He is married to his wife Michelle, and they have 2 children.
They attend the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception.
In 1985, Heines graduated from University of Texas at Austin with a BBA.
Heines served on the Tyler City Council District 4 for 2 terms between 2010 and 2014, and was succeeded by Don Warren.
While serving on the council, he was a member of the Council Audit Committee and the Council Building/Economic Development Committee.
He also served as mayor protempore.
Heines was sworn in as the mayor of Tyler in May 2014 succeeding Barbara Bass.
Heines is the previous chairman of the Smith County Democratic Party.
Robert Abela (born 7 December 1977) is a Maltese lawyer and politician, currently serving as the 14th prime minister of Malta.
Abela is the son of George Abela, the eighth president of Malta.
Their mother, Margaret, worked in the administration of the Old University in Valletta and later managed the family's law firm.
Robert attended the Sisters’ School in Santa Luċija and St Francis primary school in Bormla, to then continue secondary school and sixth form at St Aloysius' College.
A football player in his youth, he played in goal for the national youth team.
Abela also practised bodybuilding, competing twice in the national championships in the late 1990s.
Abela studied law at the University of Malta, where he met his future wife Lydia.
His law firm's contract with Malta's Planning Authority predates Labour's election in 2013 and has been renewed yearly since.
Abela has been criticised for benefiting from direct orders for legal services for public entities, including Enemalta and Transport Malta.
In 2008, he married Lydia Abela (neé Zerafa), who later took the role of secretary of the Labour Party executive committee.
They have a daughter, Giorgia Mae, born in 2012.
Robert Abela became involved in politics while his father George Abela was deputy party leader, supporting the party in the 1996 general election.
He also supported his father in the failed Labour leadership bid against Joseph Muscat in 2008, after Alfred Sant's resignation.
He had already been approached; however, he chose his legal profession over politics.
He also served as legal adviser to the Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, which enabled him to attend the meetings of the Council of Ministers.
The Opposition claimed that his private consultancy contracts with the Planning Authority and Transport Malta earned him at least €580,000.
His rhetoric was likened by the Maltese press to that of Italy's Matteo Salvini.
He also guaranteed the continuation of Malta's controversial citizenship-by-investment programme.
Abela was openly critical of the 2019 Malta political crisis surrounding the Daphne Caruana Galizia carbombing.
In fact, on 28 November 2019, he claimed that the Labour Party would need deep rooted changes rather than superficial ones.
Abela also claimed that the only purpose of the 2019 Maltese protests was provocation.
Abela also stated that his family law firm - headed by his wife - should retain the right to bid for public tenders, should he take up office.
Following controversies, he later backtracked and committed not to seek public contracts for his family law firm.
His campaign was criticised for not accepting any interviews from the independent press, but only relying on Labour-friendly media outlets.
At the internal party elections on 12 January 2020, Abela obtained 9,342 votes against 6,798 for Chris Fearne.
Over 92% of MLP members cast their vote in party clubs across the country.
Abela was thus proclaimed new leader of the Labour Party.
The following day Joseph Muscat resigned from the post of Prime Minister.
President George Vella accepted Muscat's resignation and appointed Abela as new Prime Minister of Malta.
His first official appointment was that of Clyde Caruana as his Head of Secreteriat.
Trieu, shown to be the daughter of Veidt from artificial insemination, visits Veidt in Karnak in 2008.
She reveals her identity, and that she knows of Veidt's squid attack.
Trieu wants Veidt's financial help to build a quantum centrifuge to take the powers of Doctor Manhattan so she can enact a more permanent solution.
Trieu reveals she knows Manhattan is on Europa and has launched a probe to arrive there in 2013 to visually confirm this.
On Europa, Veidt uses the horseshoe to escape his cell as a spacecraft lands outside the castle.
Veidt is encased in gold for the return trip.
Trieu is shown to have recovered the craft after it crashed at the Clarks' farm, and kept Veidt as a statue in her gardens since then.
Trieu revives Veidt with an hour left before the Millennium Clock activates.
Veidt is impressed that Trieu did build her quantum centrifuge.
A sphere-like object detaches from the clock and floats towards the Greenwood district of Tulsa, while Trieu and her men set up equipment underneath it.
The attack at Angela's house commences, and Doctor Manhattan is trapped.
Angela shows up to try to stop the event, but Keene ignores her warning.
Trieu proceeds to kill the Cyclops members on behalf of Will, and during this, Manhattan uses Keene's liquid remains to teleport Veidt, Laurie, and Wade to Karnak.
Manhattan tells Angela he loves her before he is destroyed and his powers captured.
At Karnak, Veidt uses the squid rain device to send frozen squid to fall in Greenwood, which will obliterate anything in the nearby area.
Laurie calls Angela in time to allow her and Bian to take cover, while the squid rain destroys the sphere and kills Trieu before the transfer can be completed.
Angela takes shelter at the movie theater, where Will is waiting for her with her children.
Laurie prepares to arrest Veidt, with Wade having the 1985 video of proof that Veidt was behind the squid attack.
Veidt attempts to talk his way out of it, but Wade knocks him out, and he and Laurie drag him aboard the ship.
Angela offers Will a room at her house as she takes her children back home.
Lindelof and the writers found ways to incorporate many of the song's lyrics into the episode.
The lower part of this valley is served by route 170 which links Saint-Siméon to Petit-Saguenay, which passes on the north shore of the Noire River.
This valley has some secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The mouth of the Black Southwest River empties onto the south shore of the Black River in Mont-Élie.
In 2000, typhoid fever caused an estimated 21.7 million illnesses and 217,000 deaths.
It occurs most often in children and young adults between 5 and 19 years old.
In 2013, it resulted in about 161,000 deaths – down from 181,000 in 1990.
Infants, children, and adolescents in south-central and Southeast Asia experience the greatest burden of illness.
Outbreaks of typhoid fever are also frequently reported from sub-Saharan Africa and countries in Southeast Asia.
In the United States, about 400 cases occur each year, and 75% of these are acquired while traveling internationally.
Historically, before the antibiotic era, the case fatality rate of typhoid fever was 10–20%.
Today, with prompt treatment, it is less than 1%.
However, about 3–5% of individuals who are infected develop a chronic infection in the gall bladder.
In industrialized nations, water sanitation and food handling improvements have reduced the number of cases.
Developing nations, such as those found in parts of Asia and Africa, have the highest rates of typhoid fever.
These areas have a lack of access to clean water, proper sanitation systems, and proper health-care facilities.
For these areas, such access to basic public-health needs is not in the near future.
In 430 BC, a plague, which some believe to have been typhoid fever, killed one-third of the population of Athens, including their leader Pericles.
Following this disaster, the balance of power shifted from Athens to Sparta, ending the Golden Age of Pericles that had marked Athenian dominance in the Greek ancient world.
The ancient historian Thucydides also contracted the disease, but he survived to write about the plague.
His writings are the primary source of information on this outbreak, and modern academics and medical scientists consider typhoid fever the most likely cause.
The cause of the plague has long been disputed and other scientists have disputed the findings, citing serious methodologic flaws in the dental pulp-derived DNA study.
A pair of epidemics struck the Mexican highlands in 1545 and 1576, causing an estimated 7 to 17 million deaths.
A study published in 2018 suggests that the cause was typhoid fever.
Some historians believe that the English colony of Jamestown, Virginia, died out from typhoid.
Typhoid fever killed more than 6,000 settlers in the New World between 1607 and 1624.
A long-held belief is that 9th US President William Henry Harrison died of pneumonia, but recent studies suggest he likely died from typhoid.
During the American Civil War, 81,360 Union soldiers died of typhoid or dysentery, far more than died of battle wounds.
In the late 19th century, the typhoid fever mortality rate in Chicago averaged 65 per 100,000 people a year.
The worst year was 1891, when the typhoid death rate was 174 per 100,000 people.
During the Spanish–American War, American troops were exposed to typhoid fever in stateside training camps and overseas, largely due to inadequate sanitation systems.
The Surgeon General of the Army, George Miller Sternberg, suggested that the War Department create a Typhoid Fever Board.
Major Walter Reed, Edward O. Shakespeare, and Victor C. Vaughan were appointed August 18, 1898, with Reed being designated the president of the board.
The Typhoid Board determined that during the war, more soldiers died from this disease than from yellow fever or from battle wounds.
In 1902, guests at mayoral banquets in Southampton and Winchester, England, became ill and four died, including the Dean of Winchester, after consuming oysters.
The infection was due to oysters sourced from Emsworth, where the oyster beds had been contaminated with raw sewage.
The most notorious carrier of typhoid fever, but by no means the most destructive, was Mary Mallon, also known as Typhoid Mary.
In 1907, she became the first carrier in the United States to be identified and traced.
She was a cook in New York, who was closely associated with 53 cases and three deaths.
Mary quit her job, but returned later under a false name.
She was detained and quarantined after another typhoid outbreak.
She died of pneumonia after 26 years in quarantine.
A notable outbreak occurred in Aberdeen, Scotland, in 1964, due to contaminated tinned meat sold at the city's branch of the William Low chain of stores.
In 2004–05 an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo resulted in more than 42,000 cases and 214 deaths.
Since November 2016, Pakistan has had an outbreak of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) typhoid fever.
Marcilio Florencio Mota Filho commonly known as Nino (born 10 April 1997) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Fluminense.
Kyron Brown (born May 26, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Akron.
Brown was a member of the Akron Zips for five seasons, redshirting his true freshman season.
He recorded 121 tackles, six interceptions, 1 forced fumble and 25 passes defensed in 51 games played (26 starts).
Brown signed with the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent on May 10, 2019.
He was cut at the end of training camp during final roster cuts, but was re-signed by the Jets to their practice squad on September 1, 2019.
Brown was promoted to the Jets' active roster on November 13, 2019.
Brown made his NFL debut on November 17, 2019 against the Washington Redskins, playing ten snaps on special teams in a 34-17 victory.
Brown made his first career start on December 8 against the Miami Dolphins, making five tackles before leaving the game due to a quad injury.
He was placed on injured reserve on December 9, 2019.
The Men's Slalom LW1 was one of the events held in Alpine skiing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck.
There were five competitors in the final.
Three out of five competitors were disqualified and as a result only two medals were awarded.
William C. Stevens was a Michigan politician who served as Michigan Auditor General from 1883 to 1886.
Stevens was born on November 14, 1837 in Plymouth, Michigan to father William N. Stevens.
Stevens served as a Major in the American Civil War and was honorable discharged in July of 1865.
Stevens served as multiple positions in the Iosco County local government, including the county treasurer and prosecuting attorney.
Stevens served as Michigan Auditor General from 1883 to 1886.
Stevens married Laura C. Warden on April 21, 1869 and together they had at least one child.
Stevens was a member of both the Grand Army of the Republic and Loyal Legion.
Stevens died on August 20, 1921 in Detroit, Michigan.
He is interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ji Zhe (; 14 October 1986 – 5 December 2019) was a Chinese professional basketball player for the Beijing Ducks of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).
Playing the position of power forward for the Ducks, he won three CBA championships and served as the team's captain.
He died from lung cancer at the age of 33.
Ji Zhe was born 14 October 1986 in Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
In 2005, he led the Northeastern University men's basketball team to win the 2nd Chinese University Basketball Super League championship.
He was also a member of the Liaoning provincial team which finished 4th at the 2005 National Games of China.
In 2007, Liaoning loaned Ji to the Beijing Ducks of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA).
He permanently joined the Ducks in 2012.
As a member of the Ducks, he won three CBA championships in 2012, 2014, and 2015.
He played the position of power forward and served as the captain of the Ducks.
He was listed at tall and weighed .
Ji played his final game on 22 March 2018, the Ducks' last game of the 2017–2018 CBA season.
During his CBA career he played 434 games, averaging 23.9 minutes, 7.3 points, and 4.7 rebounds per game.
He was considered a good rim protector.
In August 2018, Ji was diagnosed with lung cancer, but did not publicly disclose the news and quietly sought treatment in the United States.
Despite more than a year of treatment, his health deteriorated and he died on 5 December 2019 at the China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Beijing, aged 33.
On 8 December 2019, the Ducks' played their first home game after Ji's death as a tribute to him, and all Ducks players wore his No.
The team placed a T-shirt with the number 51 on each of the 18,000 seats inside the Wukesong Arena and retired the number.
Many players and fans were in tears.
The Ducks defeated the visiting Shenzhen Aviators by the score of 102 to 100, with Jeremy Lin scoring three free throws in the final seconds of the game.
By coincidence, Gao died suddenly at the age of 35, eight days before Ji's death.
Grand Master Sun Chon Hong(May 3, 1945) is an early proponent of Taekwondo in the Philippines.
Many filipino champions, such as Monsour Del Rosario, Samuel Morrison, Jordan Dominguez and Elaine Alora have been produced under his tutelage.
He a director of the Kukiwon's List of Grand Masters.
He is the Vice-President of the Philippine Taekwondo Association.
This document breaks down the history of idol groups in Korea into 10 years.
The age stated in the paragraph is an approximate distinction.
In the 1930s and the 1950s, the early vocal groups that performed both singing and performing at the same time are regarded as the main stream of idols.
According to this view, the first girl group was the Jeogori Sisters, which debuted around 1939, and the boy group was the Arirang Boyz.
The first idol to go abroad is Kim Sisters, a three-member girl group that worked in the U.S. and South Korea from the 1950s to the 1970s.
With the success of Kim Sisters, a number of ‘sisters-type’ girl bands have appeared.
Based on Western dance music, dance music singers or groups performed performances combining exciting music and fancy dances, with the representative being fire trucks, seatorae, Kim Wan-sun and Nami.
This musical composition is called ‘new generation dance music’ and has been virtually inherited by current idol music.
Furthermore, these younger generations began to find and listen to various latest music of those days that was not introduced in Korea.
Under this system, it was H.O.T.
The first-generation idol groups are usually a group of around five people, each of whom divided their roles into lead vocal, sub-vocal, dancer and rapper.
After several months of musical activity, they took a break and resumed their career with next album.
This system became the basis for the subsequent second and third generation idols.
Entering the 2000s, first-generation idols generally lost popularity.
As a result, the question of competence as a singer was raised.
Eventually, Sechs Kies in 2000, H.O.T.
in 2002 were disbanded, and Fin.K.L declared a halt to team activities in 2002.
For the boy group, SM's H.O.T.
and DSP's Sechs Kies competed, both of which made their debuts with songs about social criticism and were popular for rhythmical dance music.
The girl group also competed with SM's S.E.S.
for the cute and pure girl image.
Later, S.E.S displayed an image of an unrealistic and mysterious girl, and Fin.K.L displayed an image of a friendly girl that might exist.
Baby V.O.X and DIVA have become popular for their strong female image.
TVXQ made its debut as an a cappella group in 2004.
And SS501, Super Junior in 2005 and Big Bang in 2006 made its debut, but they were not as trendy as first-generation idols.
TVXQ, SS501, Super Junior and Big Bang, which debuted earlier, also joined the popularity triggered by Wonder Girls.
The agency tried to manage its idol groups more thoroughly than in the first generation to prevent problems.
They regularly evaluate trainees' singing and dancing abilities and break contracts with trainees if their abilities do not improve or are significantly inferior.
Concerned about privacy concerns, the agency's CEO emphasizes personality to trainees, and some of the trainees who are actually involved in the personality controversy are released.
Music is mainly a hook song in which a short chorus is repeatedly presented, and is deliberately composed similar to Western pop music to target the Korean foreign market.
Second-generation idols took a strategy to expand their fans by making middle-aged people also feel natural about idol groups through this.
As a result, ‘Samchon(uncle) Fan’, which means male fandom in their 30s and 40s, appeared.
The concepts and music genres have diversified, so the active rivalry like first-generation idols has not been formed often.
Wonder Girls, Kara, and Girls' Generation pursued a girl's image that reflected the male gaze, especially Kara inherited the image of Fin.K.L.
and Girls' Generation inherited the image of S.E.S.
SISTAR, Girl's Day and AOA pursued sexy concepts, while Apink pursued innocent concepts.
SS501 and Super Junior have drawn attention because they made it natural for idol groups to appear on entertainment shows.
SHINee built a pretty-boy image, and 2PM built a masculine image that was called ‘Jim Seung(beast)-dol’.
FT Island and CNBLUE were band-type idol groups.
An idol who debuted in the 2010s is called a third-generation idol.
Specifically, the boy group uses EXO, which has made a big difference in terms of its activities, as the starting point for the third generation.
In addition, there is a stance which thinks some of the second-generation girl groups are categorized as 2.5 when they debuted after 2010.
Even as idol members post their own posts on SNS, they are getting closer to their fans.
Meanwhile, since the mid-2010s, there have been more cases of second- and third-generation idols using group activity breaks to release records different from the group’s characteristics as solo singers.
As fans personalize their tastes, the third-generation idol group is putting forward a concept that is more detailed than before.
Loukas Fourlas is a Cypriot politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Democratic Rally.
Trans Genres is the upcoming third solo album by Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee, set for release in March 2020.
Lefteris Christoforou is a Cypriot politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Democratic Rally.
Giorgos Georgiou is a Cypriot politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Progressive Party of Working People.
Voices is a 1985 4 minute 16mm short animated film by Joanna Priestley, using ink, watercolor and pastel drawings/paintings on paper.
The film was directed, produced, designed and animated by Priestley with sound designed and produced by R. Dennis Wiancko.
Voices is an exploration of fear of the dark, of old age, of obesity, of monsters and of global destruction.
We get a superb, contemporary animated film with salutes to historical cartoon figures scattered throughout.
Priestley began work on Voices in Portland, OR in spring 1983, after completing The Rubber Stamp Film.
She wrote the script, rehearsed it and hired cinematographer Jan Baross to shoot live action 16mm footage that was used for rotoscoping.
In September 1983, Priestley moved to Valencia, CA to attend California Institute of the Arts, where she was teaching assistant to Jules Engel, head of the Experimental Animation Department.
She received an MFA in Experimental Animation and the Louis B. Mayer Award.
Priestley used pencil, India ink, felt pens, watercolors and gouache on index cards to animate Voices.
The index cards were shot in 16mm film (Kodak ECO stock) with an old Bolex camera that was purchased at a flea market.
Priestley used a simple, homemade animation stand that was a gift from Portland filmmaker Jim Blashfield.
R. Dennis Wiancko created the soundtrack for Voices, using music clips and homemade sound effects.
Wiancko collected source material with a Tascam stereo cassette recorder and layered the sound master together on a 1/4” open reel recorder.
Voices was released in 1985 and the world premiere was at the Telluride Film Festival in Colorado, USA.
The film was re-released on DVD in 2006 by Microcinema International.
Chandrakantha is a 1936 Indian, Tamil-language film directed by P. K. Raja Sandow.
J. R. Rangaraju wrote the story and dialogues.
Cinematography was done by M. M. Purohit while editing was done by P. K. Raja Sandow.
Audiography was done by Sripath Patel and Saiyed Mothimmaiah.
The film was shot and processed at Saraswathi Cinetone, Pune.
There were requests to ban the film.
No credits are given for Music Direction and lyrics.
On December 7, 2019, a plebiscite was held to determine if residents of the Philippine province of Compostela Valley approve the renaming of their province to Davao de Oro.
The province of Compostela Valley was carved out from Davao del Norte in 1998.
In early 2019, Republic Act No.
11297 was passed into law renaming Compostela Valley to Davao de Oro, subject to the province's residents' aprroval in a plebiscite.
The legislation was signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte on April 17, 2019 and the signing was made known to the public on May 23, 2019.
The Philippine national government's Commission on Elections (Comelec) was tasked to supervise and conduct the required plebiscite.
The two proposed bills were consolidated on January 29, 2019.
10614 of Comelec, all voters in the 11 municipalities of Compostela Valley who voted in the 2019 Philippine general election were eligible to participate.
Since March 2019, the provincial government of Compostela Valley led by governor Tyrone Uy started the campaign to convince voters to approve the renaming of their province.
Tyrone Uy's campaign was helped by Arturo Uy, his father and a former governor of his province.
Polling for the plebiscite was scheduled to run from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. on December 7, 2019. was allocated for the conduct of the plebiscite.
President Rodrigo Duterte also directed the police and the military to ensure the security of the province during the plebiscite.
The results of the plebiscite was counted manually and was submitted to the Provincial Plebiscite Board of Canvassers.
The turnout of the plebiscite as per the Comelec was around 45 percent which translates to 178,953 participants out of the 410,262 eligible votes.
Canvassing was slowed down due to inconsistencies regarding the number of votes in four municipalities.
The results of the plebiscite was approved by the Comelec at 10:24 p.m. on December 8, 2019.
Whitehills is a neighborhood in East Lansing, Michigan.
It contains residences, Whitehills Elementary School, and a park.
Whitehills neighborhood sits on the border of Meridian Township.
It is also adjacent to Donley Elementary School.
The 1812 United States presidential election in Ohio took place as part of the 1812 United States presidential election.
Voters chose 8 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice President.
Ohio re-elected incumbent Democratic-Republican President James Madison over Federalist candidate DeWitt Clinton.
Madison won Ohio by a margin of 38.42%.
Anna Costanza Baldry (May 16, 1970 – March 9, 2019) was an Italian social psychologist and criminologist.
She was a professor at Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli.
An expert on issues related to violence against women and children, Baldry consulted with such organizations as the United Nations and NATO.
For her contributions to society, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
Baldry was born in London on May 16, 1970.
She attended Sapienza University of Rome for her psychology training, earning an undergraduate degree in 1994 and a PhD, in social psychology, in 1999.
She also studied criminology at the University of Cambridge, earning a master's degree in 1996 and a PhD in 2001, under the supervision of David Farrington.
From 2003 to 2004, she completed a post-doctoral fellowship at the Free University of Amsterdam, having been awarded funding from Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions.
From 2005, she taught courses in psychology and criminology at Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli.
She also taught victimology at Catholic University of Milan.
Baldry conducted research and consulted on topics related to aggression and relationships, including child and adolescent bullying and intimate partner violence.
Her most frequently cited works identified correlates of bullying, including exposure to domestic violence at home, parenting style, and mental and physical health.
In 2015, she was awarded the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic by President Sergio Mattarella, the country's highest honour.
Baldry died on March 9, 2019.
Hawks Green (Also known as Hayes Green) is a suburban village and ward in Cannock Chase, Staffordshire.
Located between Cannock and Heath Hayes, the area is predominately residential with a large superstore, fuel station, pub and community centre.
The village borders Stoney Lea, Heath Hayes and Church Hill.
There is a regular bus connecting the village to Cannock.
Prevention Through Deterrence is a set of policies instituted by the United States with the intent to deter the illegal crossing of its southern border with Mexico.
Since its institution an estimated 10,000 migrants passing through Mexico have died in an attempt to cross through the Sonoran Desert into the United States.
Mexico's Secretariat of Foreign Affairs places the number of deaths at roughly 450 per year (including migrant deaths on both the US and Mexican territory).
The idea is to redirect the routes of the migrants into the Sonoran Desert to discourage migrants from crossing.
The United States Government relies on the environment of the Sonoran Desert to deter these migrants without much help from the border enforcement agency.
Operation Blockade occurred from September 19, 1993 through October 2, 1993.
The impact of the operation was seen immediately, because the usual level of attempted entry and arrest declined.
The Chinese Exclusions Act of 1888 was a federal statute that prohibited Chinese laborers from entering and re-entering the United States.
When Chinese laborers were denied entrance they would enter the United States illegally the southern border with Mexico.
According to anthropologist Jason De León, it was during the implementation of the Act that we see an early application of prevention through deterrence by the immigration agents.
The effect of prevention through deterrence is measured in different ways.
Alternatively a 1997 report by the Government Accountability Office, did use the immigrant death tole to measure the effect of prevention through deterrence.
The Department of Homeland Security also publishes the number of migrant deaths; however, according to De León, it is the lowest estimate.
De León applies necroviolence to prevention through deterrence through the effect the environment has on diseased individuals.
Therefore, artifacts are no longer available for scholars like De León to study.
As Paul Farmer pointed out, this is a technique used by authoritative structures to establish a particular historical account of an event.
U.S. border patrol uses the environment to execute the prevention through deterrence strategy.
To use the uninhabited environment in prevention through deterrence, border patrol increased surveillance in cities along the southern border, which pushed migrant entry points into rural areas.
The idea of Prevention Through Deterrence stemmed at the border between the United States and Mexico.
This area is referred to as the Sonoran Desert located in Arizona which is known as an inhospitable area.
Many determined migrants also chose to cross the Río Bravo which separates northeast Mexico from Texas because this area is known to have less border security.
Migrants from Central America have used the means of the Rio Grande in order to cross the border as well.
Over 22 years (from 1990-2012), 2,238 migrant bodies were found in Prima County, Arizona, and 1,813 bodies, over half of those recovered, died from exposure.
However, these statistics only include the migrants bodies that were recovered and only represent a small portion of the border.
In May 2019 the European Union was accused of knowingly sending several thousand migrants to cross the Mediterranean Sea from Libya.
The Mediterranean has been used as means of Prevention Through Deterrence when the EU made the decision to decrease its search and rescue operations in 2014.
Along the border of Greece and Turkey 25,000 antitank and antipersonnel mines were left dormant after the 1974 Cyprus dispute.
Despite the ratification of the Ottawa Convention in 1977 banning antipersonnel mines the complete removal has yet to be completed.
Far right Greek politicians have called for the extension of these mines further along the border as an anti-immigration deterrent.
Chiara Bottici (Italian, born 24 January 1975) is a feminist philosopher and writer.
Bottici is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Director of Gender Studies at The New School for Social Research and Eugene Lang College, New York.
Bottici studied philosophy at the University of Florence, then obtained a PhD from the European University Institute in 2004.
Bottici is known for her work on how images and imagination affect politics and her feminist experimental writings.
Her work has explored the role that images and imagination play in politics.
In 2006, Bottici started to apply her philosophy of political myth to specific case studies, collaborating with sociologist Benoît Challand.
For Bottici and Challand, the concept of Europe relies on a specific politics of imagination where mythical and historical narratives are most often intermingled.
Bottici’s work on the imaginal, as this third alternative between the individual and the social reflects her efforts to move towards a new social ontology.
Along with her academic and philosophical work, Bottici is also known for her creative writing, particularly her feminist experimental writings.
Bottici’s creative practice has extended to Anglophone poetry and the art of the libretto, including her recent collaboration with composer and multimedia artist Jean-Baptiste Barriere.
Prince George was launched in 1789 on the River Thames as a West Indiaman.
She was a transport for the British 1795–1796 expedition to the Caribbean.
She later traded between Scotland and Russia, and Scotland and Quebec.
She was last listed in 1857, for a nominal service life of 68 years.
The expedition sailed on 6 October, 16 November, and 9 December, but each time weather forced the vessels to put back.
The fleet finally successfully sailed on 20 March to invade St Lucia, with troops under Lieutenant-General Sir Ralph Abercromby.
St Lucia surrendered to the British on 25 May.
The British went on to capture Saint Vincent and Grenada.
is an area of Norton Canes, Cannock Chase, Staffordshire.
The area is located near Brownhills West and is also next to Chasewater Railway.
The area is a residential area of Norton Canes.
It is located next to the Norton Services.
Bus no.3 runs through the area between Norton Canes and Brownhills West.
One of eight children, Neal was the daughter of Mr. And Mrs. Carlton M. Neal of Baxter, Pennsylvania.
Her brother taught her to play violin when she was eight years old.
By the time she was 12, she was part of a family group playing for square dances.
For a time she left the violin to play Hawaiian guitar, but then she returned to the violin, which she played with the DuBois Symphony Orchestra.
Neil toured five times in Vietnam during the war there.
Overall, she performed for U.S. military personnel from 1944 until 1965, with stops including Greenland, Guam, Hawaii, Japan, Korea, the South Pacific islands, Taiwan, Iwo Jima, Labrador, and Saipan.
A successful audition made Neal a member of the group Phil Reed and his Golden West Girls on radio station WHJB in Greensburg, Pennsylvania.
Later, Neal had a radio program on WAMO and a television program, both in the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, area.
In the early 1950s, she was featured on WWVA radio in Wheeling, West Virginia, and on television stations WDTV and WENS in Pittsburgh and WJAC in Johnstown.
Besides performing music, she worked as a disc jockey on radio in Pittsburgh.
Word of her situation brought unsolicited responses -- over 600 handkerchiefs and monetary donations (which she donated to help handicapped children).
After recovering from that injury, she moved to Nevada, where she performed in venues in Elko, Lake Tahoe, and Las Vegas.
Neal retired in 1975 after a stint at the Golden Nugget Las Vegas.
In retirement she and other retired musicians performed for people in senior centers, hospitals, and convalescent facilities.
On October 10, 1953, Neal married Eugene B. Johnson, who was her professional manager and a theatrical agent.
For 27, years, Neal was married to Mac McKinnon, who died in 1999.
On February 15, 2004, Neal died of a cancer-related illness at Manor Care Health Services in Reno, Nevada, at age 85.
He cited the influence of Neal on the harmonies in his successful songs.
After Neal retired, Christie reconnected with her and the two formed a 20-year friendship that lasted until her death.
Sunčana Glavak is a Croatian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Croatian Democratic Union.
Karlo Ressler (born 26 December 1989) is a Croatian politician who is a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Ressler graduated with honors from the Faculty of Law of the University of Zagreb.
He completed his senior year at the University of Sheffield, England, participating in Erasmus Programme.
At the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law in Freiburg, Germany, he is completing his doctorate degree on human trafficking in Southeast Europe.
After graduation in 2014, Ressler started working as an assistant at Zagreb University's Faculty of Law.
Ressler is a member of the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ) since 2009.
From 2013 to 2016, he was an assistant to Andrej Plenković, a member of the European Parliament at the time.
When the HDZ won the 2016 parliamentary election, he was appointed as an advisor for legal and political issues to Prime Minister Plenković.
Ressler led the HDZ's list for the European Parliament election in May 2019.
In 2017, Ressler led the Working group on the new Statute of the HDZ.
Currently, he is a member of the HDZ's Statute Commission and Vice-President of the Party's Judicial Committee.
Ressler is the Vice-President of the Youth of the European People's Party (YEPP) for the second term.
Within the Ninth European Parliament, Ressler operates within the Committee on Budgets (BUDG) and the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE).
Tomislav Sokol is a Croatian politician currently serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Croatian Democratic Union.
Sokol became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2019 elections.
He has since been serving on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection.
In addition to his committee assignments, Sokol is part of the Parliament's delegation to the EU-Turkey Joint Parliamentary Committee.
He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas and the MEPs Against Cancer group.
The 23rd Toronto Film Critics Association Awards, honoring the best in film for 2019, were awarded on December 8, 2019.
N. H. Wulff House, at 549 Brown St. in Napa, California, was built in 1885.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It is a two-story wood frame Italianate-style house.
It was deemed significant as one of few surviving buildings associated with Napa's maritime history.
River traffic did not decline until the 1920s.
The house was designed by William H. Corlett and built by Thomas Derry.
The episode centers on the character of Doctor Manhattan and events of his life after the limited series comic.
In 2009, on the anniversary of VVN (Victory in Vietnam) Day, Angela Abar, then a police officer in Saigon, is met by Doctor Manhattan in a bar.
Manhattan introduces himself and asks Angela to dinner the next night.
Angela initially doesn't believe Manhattan, as numerous people are dressed as him due to the holiday.
After explaining how he experiences time simultaneously, Manhattan says that after leaving earth in 1985, he had been on Europa, creating life in a closed eco-system.
Manhattan explains that, after he surreptitiously witnessed the two having sex, Phillip and Crookshanks encouraged him to create something beautiful.
In 1985, he teleported the manor to Europa for the clones, but left due to the clones' obsession with pleasing and worshiping him.
Angela continues to doubt Manhattan's identity and why he is interested in her.
Manhattan explains events of the future to her, knowing she will help him during a period in time he cannot foresee.
In two weeks' time, Angela helps Manhattan select a body from the morgue to take on its human appearance to avoid suspicion.
He adopts the persona of Calvin, who had recently died of a presumed heart attack.
In six months, Angela becomes frustrated with Manhattan's lack of empathy.
Manhattan visits Adrian Veidt, who has isolated himself at Karnak, his Antarctica base.
Seeing Manhattan has fallen in love, Veidt offers him a small device he had created in 1985, originally intended as a weapon to use against Manhattan.
The device uses tachyons to inhibit Manhattan's memory, rendering him unable to use his powers except in life-or-death circumstances.
In exchange, Manhattan offers to teleport Veidt to his Europa eco-system, where the Phillips and Crookshanks clones will serve and adore him as he so desires.
Before allowing Angela to use the device on him, Manhattan visits Will in New York City, explaining he will need to help his granddaughter Angela in 2019.
Angela realizes Manhattan is speaking simultaneously to her in 2019 and to Will in 2009, and demands Manhattan ask Will how he knew of Judd's connection to Cyclops.
Will, in 2009, tells Manhattan that that is the first time he heard Judd's name.
Angela realizes that she gave Will the idea that started the events of the series.
The two kill most of the Kavalry, but one last one fires a tachyon cannon to capture him, to Angela's anguish.
In Vietnam 2009, Angela accepts Manhattan's story and invitation to dinner.
In a post-credit scene, Veidt is punished by the Phillips and Crookshanks for wanting to leave.
In his cell, the Game Warden brings him an anniversary cake.
The Game Warden reveals himself to be the first Phillips created by Manhattan.
After the Warden leaves, Veidt discovers a horseshoe baked into the cake, and begins to use it to escape.
The episode was directed by Nicole Kassell, who had also done the show's pilot and second episode.
Kassell stated that Yahya Abdul-Mateen II played Doctor Manhattan throughout the episode, including within the bar scenes.
As Dr. Manhattan, Abdul-Mateen spoke outside of his normal voice range.
Abdul-Mateen had accepted the role of Cal before knowing he would also be Doctor Manhattan; he was only told this between filming of the second and third episodes.
Makeup to cover Abdul-Mateen took about two and a half hours of airbushing, while removing the makeup took another hour of washing with solvents.
The Vietnamese bar was modeled after Eddie's bar in Vietnam in the limited series.
The episode included shots from within Karnak, Veidt's Antarctica base, and directed some shots to be nearly identical to those from the comic.
In the flashback to young Jon Ostermann's time at the manor, an illustrated Bible is shown to him.
The illustrations were drawn by Dave Gibbons, the illustrator of the original limited series, and who has been working with Lindelof on the series.
The episode featured the series' only post-credits scene with Veidt after being put on trial.
The title of the episode was a happenstance, according to Kessell.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has an approval rating of 100% with an average score of 9.25 out of 10, based on 23 reviews.
The art school in Prahran grew from beginnings in the 1850s.
The Prahran Mechanics' Institute was established in 1856 with part of its activities separating and being identified the Prahran Technical Art School in 1915.
That was incorporated in the Prahran Technical School in 1950 with its tertiary and trade education becoming the Prahran College of Technology in 1967.
This then became the Prahran College of Advanced Education in 1974.
It offered a wide range of higher education and TAFE courses (later including degrees), with a focus on art and design.
On 9 December 1981, the TAFE component was spun off as the Prahran College of TAFE.
William Moss, held public educational lectures for skilled tradesmen.
By 1876 the emphasis had switched to preparatory classes for university entrance and for public examinations leading to employment in the Public Service.
In 1960 Prahran offered diploma level Art & Design courses, which also attracted overseas enrolments.
A new trade block was opened in 1961 on the corner of St John and Thomas Streets, with a second stage finished in 1963.
Trade courses it housed were Fibrous Plastering, Cabinet-Making, French Polishing, and Upholstery.
Evening courses were also provided in Cabinet-Making and Home Wood Craft; Shorthand; Typewriting; Dressmaking; Invalid Cookery; Ticket writing; Display; Millinery and Preparatory Apprentice Class.
The Committee on the Future of Tertiary Education in Australia was appointed on August 27, 1961 and via the Universities Commission reported to the Commonwealth Minister, Senator John Gorton.
Prahran was considered to be at the vanguard of design education, offering the first Diploma course major in photography in Australia.
Art and Commerce Diploma courses were available in 1962 alongside Certificate programmes for Commerce, Accountancy and Certificate of Art.
Its favourable position was backed up by the fact that the school had an established council that could become a new autonomous College council as suggested by VIC.
The new building, of five storeys and a basement, was constructed during 1966 and 1967 at a cost of $1.5 million with $800,000 granted by the Commonwealth Government.
It accommodated 350 students of the art section in thirty workshops, studios and lecture rooms.
The 1967 Handbook detailed an overall ‘integrated’ program as preferable to it being divided into separate ‘channels’.
Students could add extra subjects in Typing, Mathematics, Science and Chemistry.
That year sculptor Lenton Parr who was Head of Sculpture at RMIT (1964–66) was appointed Head of Art and Design in the building still being completed as he arrived.
In 1958 junior girls’ Prahran Technical School classes had been moved to Hornby Street, Windsor.
The junior Tech School was later merged with Windsor Technical School, Prahran High School and Ardoch Windsor High school.
A compromise allowed Prahran to submit their Product Design, Fashion Design, Cinematography and Ceramics courses for acceptance but Photography or Print Making remained unapproved.
Head of Business and Acting Deputy Principal, M.H.
Mirsky, became Acting Principal on 24 January 1972, initially applied for the position of Principal, but withdrew his application in April.
With the increasing importance of the computer and date processing, the other Prahran School, Business, was well positioned.
Insurance Studies was added in 1972, the first such course in Victoria.
In 1972 the VIC forewarned of budget cuts to come in the next 3 years and that the Business Studies Building would be merely refurbished instead of replaced.
He positioned Prahran as a 'comprehensive community college’, ‘small and human’ running a with student-centred program that sidestepped status distinctions in tertiary education.
Though his changes were not universally popular due to unease by some about their ‘dumbing down’ the College, and though he often clashed with VIC, he was generally respected.
McLean, with Judi Kiraly organised a seminar on 'surviving as artists' in 1976.
Women's Studies was offered as a unit of study in the Tertiary Orientation Programme.
Tertiary Orientation Year in General Studies was an equivalent to today’s Victorian Higher School Certificate, was an entry qualification into PCAE and some other institutions.
The Prahran Art Foundation Year was administered by TAFE, and Adult Extension Courses were also important entry pathways into the College.
Peter Schmedig tutored in Art History and Appreciation; and Alan Money, Head of Drama, ran a Theatre Workshop while playwright Simon Hopkinson ran a course called The Writer's Craft.
However Campbell was left a financial mess, with the College Union in deficit.
For 1983 the Prahran campus had received the lowest funds per student of the 17 tertiary colleges/institutes in Victoria prompting a student deputation to the Labor government in Canberra.
Business Studies suffered a loss of two-thirds of its program to another campus when Accounting and Data Processing was transferred to Burwood.
Prahran Graduate, Christopher Köller was Head of their new department of Photography.
Jock Clutterbuck (VCA) and David Wilson (Prahran) alternated the role of Head of the newly merged Department of Sculpture.
The last years of my teaching career bore this out.
The most comprehensive history of Prahran College remains written under the auspices of Prahran Mechanics' Institute.
Amongst the following are some cited in that book.
Eight-year-old Mike Hillary (Marc Donato) dreams of fire and a fire breaks out in his room.
His mother (Carmelina Lamanna) perishes trying to save him.
At the home of his grandparents (Dennis O'Connor and Jennifer Higgin), when his duvet begins to smoulder, he gets into a drawn bath to sleep in.
Now 24, unemployed minor league baseball player Mike Hillary (Mark-Paul Gosselaar) still sleeps in a drawn bath.
Mike asks why his mother left.
Masterson says she was pregnant and unmarried but says no more.
Frustrated and angered, Mike leaves just as a fire starts in Masterson's trash can.
Mike starts working at the community centre.
He notices children painting the number 11 surrounded by flames.
Mike seems to give the boy an emotional boost, to the delight of instructor Jessica Randall (Ingrid Kavelaars).
Later, she catches up with him while jogging.
During a baseball game at the community centre, Mike has a vision of James being hurt and bullied by another boy, Bart (Kevin Zegers).
Mike finds them and puts a stop to it.
Masterson is skeptical — until Blaine shows him a hand-shaped burn on his chest.
Later, Mike swims in the community centre's pool with Jessica, who notices the water getting warmer.
Then, at her house apartment, he opens up a bit, they kiss, and another fire starts.
Mike puts it out with his hands, which are not burned.
He warns her to keep away and runs off.
Meanwhile, on two successive nights, two powerful-looking men emerge from a lake — aliens in human camouflage bio-suits: the bounty hunter Eleven (), and Sixty-Six (Andrew Jackson).
Mike is appalled and angered, a lamp bursts into flames, and he orders Masterson to leave.
That night, Blaine sneaks into Mike's vacated motel room and is apprehended by Eleven, who kills him once he learns of Mike's connection to Jessica.
Jessica runs from Eleven when his interrogation of her turns aggressive.
He corners her with a wall of fire.
Mike arrives calling for her, sees her helpless in the pool and jumps in, only to be ambushed by Eleven who tries to drown him.
Suddenly, Sixty-Six intervenes to save Mike and tells Eleven he is in charge and subdues him with a burst of flames.
Mike becomes upset and the car ignites.
Eleven catches up to Sixty-Six and they fight a firey duel to the death.
Eleven wins, but Mike returns and challenges him.
Holding nothing back, Mike's powers prove greater than Eleven's, destroying him utterly.
Sixty-Six, wounded and dying from exposure to Earth's atmosphere, leaves Mike's questions about himself or others like him unanswered.
Mike sets his body adrift and ignites it.
Mike and Jessica leave town together, despite his misgivings about hurting her.
Back at the community centre, Bart bullies James again, and discovers a fire in his hall locker.
John Stoneham Jr. was also the stunt coordinator on the film, and performed stunts along with Thomas and Racki.
Vasquez characterizes the television movie as a science fiction melodrama.
Though the story's action is mostly set in the fictional American town of Eastfield, principal photography took place in Toronto, 2-23 October 1995.
Shooting locations include Centre 55 (corner of Main and Swanwick), a former East Toronto police station built in the 1900s, which served as the Eastfield police station.
By the end of this feature, the viewer may feel like he or she has spent the last hour and a half staring into a roaring campfire.
The Hackett House, at 2109 1st St. in Napa, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was designed by architect Luther M. Turton and built by carpenter-builder J. W. Hoover.
It is a one-and-a-half-story frame Queen Anne/Eastlake cottage built in 1889 upon a raised cut stone foundation.
It was rehabilitated in 1979, expanding a kitchen to the rear.
The 2019–20 Alabama A&M Bulldogs basketball team represent Alabama A&M University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bulldogs, led by 2nd-year head coach Dylan Howard, play their home games at the Elmore Gymnasium in Normal, Alabama as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
The Bulldogs finished the 2018–19 season 5–27 overall, 4–14 in SWAC play, to finish in a tie for 9th place.
For the second season in a row, Alabama A&M was ineligible for postseason play due to APR violations, preventing them from participating in the SWAC Tournament.
Church Hill is a suburban village in the Cannock Chase district, in the county of Staffordshire, England.
The village is located east of Hednesford and south of Rugeley.
The village has a church dedicated to St. Peters and is located adjacent to the areas of Rawnsley, Littleworth and Hazelslade.
The area is also located near the Hednesford Hills Nature Reserve.
The nearest railway station is in Hednesford.
Endlings is a Canadian television science fiction series, premiering January 5, 2020 on CBC Television.
The series is produced by Sinking Ship Entertainment.
Endlings will initially premiere in the US on Hulu streaming.
In October 2019, the series was renewed for a second season of 12 episodes, with all of the stars of the first season scheduled to appear.
Season One was filmed in and around the city of Guelph, Ontario and the second season was scheduled to also be filmed in that city, starting January 6, 2020.
Production of the second season commenced in October 2019.
Luther M. Turton (May 22, 1862 - April 27, 1925) was an architect in Napa, California.
A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
His full name was Luther Mark Turton.
He was born in North Bend, Nebraska.
and he also designed buildings in Coluso, Yolo and Solano counties.
He was also superintendent of construction on several buildings, including the Bank of Napa building, the First National Bank building in Napa, and two grammar school buildings.
Sharma or Sharmah () was a medieval trading port in Ḥaḍramawt (South Arabia) on the Gulf of Aden.
Although known from texts, the location of the settlement was only discovered in 1996.
They have revealed a large, heavily fortified port founded around 980 by merchants from Siraf on the Persian Gulf.
Sharma had a small permanent population of merchants and soldiers and served mainly as a transshipment point between East Africa and India.
Nevertheless, its site possesses the richest assortment of Chinese ceramics from its period in the Islamic world.
Sharma was located on the Raʾs Sharma promontory about east of on a plain situated between two plateaus overlooking a sandy beach.
The geography of the site makes it easily defensible, since the continental plateau rises above the plain, which is accessible only by means of two narrow wadis.
The plain itself is higher than beach and accessible only by two pathways, while the isolated plateau west of the settlement was accessible by only one.
Sharma was an isolated settlement, over from the nearest oasis or village.
The settlement had four cisterns and three wells, however, and may have cultivated the plateau.
Neolithic artefacts have been recovered from the plateau at the tip of Raʾs Sharma.
Remains of a shell midden have also been found.
Around the start of the first millennium, Sharma was probably a seasonal settlement.
A Himyarite structure, probably a temple, has been found on the eastern plateau.
Pre-Islamic artefacts from India, Oman and Persia have been recovered from the site, suggestive of a flourishing trade during Himyarite times.
No evidence of Himyarite settlement beyond the temple has been found.
The main period of settlement was the tenth through twelfth centuries, and that settlement, by far the most extensive in the history of the site, was created from scratch.
Sharma is mentioned in three works of medieval Islamic geography.
Writing in 985, al-Muqaddasī records that Sharma and Lasʿā () were dependencies of the Ziyadid rulers of Zabīd on the Red Sea coast.
About 1150, al-Idrīsī wrote that Sharma and Lasʿā on the coast of Ḥaḍramawt were stopovers on the sailing route from Aden to Mirbāṭ and were about one day apart.
Around 1300, al-Dimashqī mentions Sharma for the last time, noting only that it and al-Shiḥr were the two harbours of Ḥaḍramawt.
They operated independently of one another.
The foundation of Sharma should probably be linked to the earthquake that destroyed the Persian port of Siraf in 977.
That Sharma was not founded by locals is certain.
The most likely candidates for the founders are émigrés from Siraf.
Likewise, the reemergence of the Mediterranean Sea as a major hub of international trade may have drawn merchants away from the Persian Gulf and towards the Red Sea.
The error of al-Muqaddasī in placing Sharma on the Red Sea is best explained by the port's having been only just founded at the time of his writing.
The history of Sharma has been divided into six phases.
The third phase is characterized by the construction of the main defensive wall.
This may be linked to the campaigns of the Sulayhids to extend their authority into Ḥaḍramawt around 1063.
It also corresponds with the fall of the Buyids.
In 1053, too, the Seljuks had raided Sohar in Oman.
The high point of Sharma was the fourth phase, roughly the second half of the eleventh century.
The final abandonment of the port may have come about only after an Ayyubid assault in 1180.
Sharma was partially occupied again in the late thirteenth century into the early fourteenth (the time of al-Dimashqī).
This is considered the sixth phase of medieval Sharma.
It was partially re-occupied a third and last time in the seventeenth through nineteenth centuries.
The settled area of Sharma encompassed five hectares.
Despite the site's origin in a single act of foundation, there is little evidence of planning.
Buildings are widely separated and the areas between them show signs of being used for refuse (potsherds and animal bones).
One (non-pottery) kiln has been identified as well as glass slag.
There were two cemeteries located outside the town itself, one to the northeast and another to the southwest.
These have not been excavated by archaeologists.
Sharma was a less a city than a fortified warehouse complex.
Its buildings were mostly storehouses, perhaps each associated with a particular good or merchant.
Its population was small, mainly administrators, soldiers and craftsmen.
One hundred buildings have been identified by archaeologists within the settlement.
Their stone foundations or basement walls survive, but the earthen (probably mudbrick) superstructures have long since disappeared.
It is thus impossible to determine whether buildings had one or two storeys except in the case of the thickest foundations walls, which almost certainly supported two storeys.
The building types have no known equivalents among medieval Ḥaḍramī archiecture, but are similar to ancient Sabaean types from the same region.
The main large building type has an east–west hallway with three rooms to the north and three to the south.
The buildings are devoid of architectural decoration.
Sharma was originally protected on the landward side by an earthen and stone wall thick stretching from one plateau to the other.
At some point this wall was destroyed or eroded and rebuilt.
At some point the entire settlement may have been enclosed by walls, but this is not certain.
This last fort overlooked the harbour.
It has been suggested that the forts may have been no more than watchtowers or lighthouses.
Sharma had one mosque that was rebuilt twice.
The original mosque was little more than a single room in area.
The second mosque was built over top of the demolished original.
The third mosque is badly preserved, but it too was built over the earlier mosques.
It had an interior area of .
The mosque sat at the edge of the plain overlooking the beach and was visible from the sea.
Only a few coins have been recovered from Sharma.
Other objects include combs, weights, pearls and kohl sticks.
Pieces of incense and small glass beads are common, but most significant is the large and varied corpus of imported ceramic and glass vessels.
Some Chinese styles found at Sharma have not been found at any other archaeological site in the Islamic world.
Of the recovered pieces of pottery from the site, 4.3% are Chinese, 5.0% are glazed earthenware and 90.7% are unglazed.
Pottery may have been produced at Sharma, but no evidence of its production has come to light.
The nearest known kiln was at Yadhghat about to the north and it seems to have provided some pottery to the port.
Among the types of Chinese pottery found at the site are qingbai and Ding porcelains and Yue and Yao stonewares.
Objects from ten different Chinese kiln sites have been identified: Changsha, Dingzhou, Ganzhou, Jianyang, Jingdezhen, Jizhou, Tong'an, Xicun, Yaozhou and Yue.
The earliest Chinese pieces were fired in the late ninth century and the latest in the early twelfth, but eleventh-century firings predominate.
The glazed earthenware of Sharma comes mostly in three sgraffiato styles imported from Persia.
It is well known from Siraf and Tis in Persia and from Shanga in East Africa.
In Siraf, its prevalence is associated with the city's decline.
It was produced in Persia between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries.
Earlier types of pottery, such as Persian lusterware, and later, such as Seljuk fritware, are rare compared to the sgraffiato.
There are a few examples of what might be the earliest glazed ware produced in South Arabia at Aden and Zabīd, or else evidence of the thirteenth-century occupation.
The unglazed wares found at Sharma are varied and distinctive.
Besides the probable local production and those from Yadhghat, there are types from India, Sindh, the Persian Gulf, the Red Sea coast and the Swahili coast.
The number of African imports is unusually high: 16.2% of all unglazed ceramics and perhaps as much as 21.5% in the first phase.
They belong to the tradition known as Triangular-Incised Ware and items of the same type have been found at coastal sites of Shanga, Manda, Kilwa, Lamu and the Comoros.
The most likely point of origin for the red-slipped pieces found at Sharma, however, is Pemba.
There is about one twentieth as much glass from vessels has been recovered from Sharma as ceramic.
It is mostly of Persian origin, but some may be from Egypt or Syria.
Some of the glass vessels were merely containers, but others were probably trade goods in their own right.
Crockery carved from soapstone and greenschist had also been found at Sharma.
It may originate in the area, since these minerals are found in Arabia, but the style has also been found at Kilwa, with pieces originating in Vohemar in Madagascar.
It is possible that it was brought to Sharma along the same routes as the African pottery.
Sharma probably imported much of its food.
There is archaeobotanical evidence for the importation of wheat, rice, millet and sorghum.
There is also evidence—the pottery from Yadhghat—that Sharma traded with the Ḥaḍramī tribes of the interior, perhaps even forging alliances.
The diversity of unglazed Indian pottery found at the site suggests that Indian merchants were present there.
There may have been a permanent community of East African merchants importing familiar pottery for their own use.
The African pottery and crockery may also be linked to grain importation.
There may also have been Comorians or even Malagasy at Sharma (some of the copal may originate from Madagascar).
Sharma was mainly a transit entrepôt.
It warehoused goods between their point of origin and point of sale.
Its geographical position placed at the crossroads of the monsoons that led to and from East Africa and India.
As for types of goods, the large number of stoneware jars indicates a high volume of trade in eastern perishables.
Most of the incense recovered from the site is East African copal, which was certainly transited.
Other incenses recovered from the site may have been imported.
High-value African goods like ivory, rock crystal and gold were probably stored at Sharma for pickup by Indian merchants.
There may have been African slaves resident in Sharma.
The following is the list of all the heads of state of Costa Rica.
On October 11, 1821, the province of Costa Rica proclaimed its absolute independence from Spain.
On the 29th of that month, the city of Cartago, head of the Partido de Costa Rican, also signed an act declaring the absolute independence of the Spanish Government.
The monarchicals or monarchists also advocated the recognition of Agustín de Iturbide as emperor.
The only conservative president of this period was José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado who did not end his term.
Another conservative, Nicolás Ulloa Soto, never took office.ref>Msc.
Current title of the head of state and government since the Constitution of 1847.
The historiography tends to divide this historical period in two, the previous one to the civil war of 1948 and the subsequent one to it.
During the first period from 1847 to 1948, the liberals almost completely dominated Costa Rican politics.
Even the dictator Federico Tinoco whose dictatorship lasted two years was also liberal.
Costa Rican liberalism was also closely linked to the coffee-growing oligarchy and an important sector of the aristocracy.
The book has received a number of reviews.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Trinidad and Tobago is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Trinidad and Tobago.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
General John A. Corder (born 28 August 1939) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) Major general.
Corder was born in Salem, Oregon, in 1939, and graduated from high school in Albany, Oregon, in 1957.
He earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Nebraska in 1970 and a master's degree in business administration from Auburn University in 1971.
He entered the USAF in March 1959.
He received his commission and navigator wings through the aviation cadet program at Harlingen Air Force Base, Texas, in April 1960.
He then served in the Tactical branch, 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, from May 1967 to March 1968.
During this tour of duty, he flew 250 combat hours (140 sorties, including 100 missions over North Vietnam) in the F-4D.
Corder and Dorsett were each awarded the Air Force Cross for this mission.
He then was assigned to Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, serving in the Fighter Concepts and Doctrine Division of the Tactical Fighter Weapons Center.
In August 1974 he entered the National War College.
After graduating in June 1975, he was assigned as chief of requirements, plans and programs, in the Air Force section of the Joint U.S. Military Assistance Mission to Turkey.
From August 1976 to July 1978 Corder was base commander at Nellis Air Force Base.
He then became deputy commander for operations and commandant of the Fighter Weapons School within the 57th Fighter Weapons Wing, also at Nellis.
He transferred to Headquarters Pacific Air Forces, Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, in March 1979 as director of tactical operations.
In October 1979 he was named director of inspection for the Pacific Air Forces inspector general team.
He was appointed vice commander of the 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing, Clark Air Force Base, Philippines, in August 1980 and became commander in February 1981.
He was assigned as commander of the Defense Supply Center, Richmond, Virginia, in August 1983.
In June 1985 he returned to USAF headquarters as director of electronic combat in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff, Research, Development and Acquisition.
He was assigned as commander of the 65th Air Division, USAF in Europe's Electronic Combat Air Division, Lindsey Air Station, West Germany, in August 1987.
In April 1988 he was promoted to Major general and became deputy chief of staff for operations, Headquarters USAF in Europe, Ramstein Air Base, West Germany.
He assumed command of the USAF Tactical Air Warfare Center, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida in January 1989.
From November 1990 until March 1991 he was deputy commander of operations for the Central Command Air Forces in the Persian Gulf.
He was responsible for the planning and execution of 2,500 to 3,000 sorties per day during Operation Desert Storm.
This involved approximately 2,400 USAF, Navy and Marine Corps aircraft, plus aircraft from nine other allied nations.
He retired from the Air Force on 1 September 1992.
Émile Bilodeau (born 1996) is a singer-songwriter from Quebec.
In August 2013, Bilodeau participated in his first music festival.
Bilodeau was noticed by the founder of Dare to Care Records, Éli Bisonnette, when he competed at Francouvertes 2015 and finished in third place.
The album was a suprise success, which Bilodeau attributed to its use of Quebec French and relatable lyrical content for many Quebecers.
Three years after its release, the album was certified gold by Music Canada.
Kinkeadtown is a historically African American section of Lexington, Kentucky.
It was established near the home of George Blackburn Kinkead (former Secretary of State of Kentucky), several years after the American Civil War.
The land was subdivided by Kinkead in 1870 and sold exclusively to African Americans.
In 1880 it was populated by about 20 families and grew to include over 300 residents.
Cities had growing populations of African Americans during the era.
Kinkead's home is now the Living Arts and Science Center.
An archaeological report on the area was published in 1996.
Many of the original homes in Kinkeadtown were destroyed in a redevelopment effort during the 1990s.
Lilia Garrison (born 1908), a resident of the area, was interviewed for an oral history project.
Mary Edna Berry, another resident, was also interviewed in 1989.
The Lexington Public Library held an exhibition of photographs of Buddhism organized by Nancy O'Malley.
developed for African Americans and named for the developer, a nephew of Cassius Clay.
The 1940 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1940.
Democratic nominee Murray Van Wagoner defeated incumbent Republican Luren Dickinson with 53.06% of the vote.
Freweini Mebrahtu () is an Ethiopian chemical engineer and inventor who won the 2019 CNN Hero of the year award for her activism in improving girls' access to education.
Freweini was born in Ethiopia and educated in the United States, studying chemical engineering at P&V University.
In 2005, she patented a reusable menstrual pad that can be used for up to 2 years with proper care.
As of 2019, she employs hundreds of locals in Tigray region of Ethiopia, and makes more than 700,000 of the reusable pads that are mainly provided to non-governmental organizations.
Her menstrual product plus her educational campaign has helped in removing the stigma surrounding menstruation and stopped girls from dropping out of schools due to the stigma.
The non profit organization Dignity Period has distributed more than 150,000 free menstrual supplies purchased from Freweni's factory.
It was reported that attendance among girls improved by 24 % due to this effort.
Richard Dean Pryor (November 22, 1930 – March 4, 2019) was an American football player and coach and decathlete.
Pryor played college football at the University of Arkansas from 1950 to 1952.
In 1952, he participated in the United States Olympic Trials in the decathlon, finishing in eighth place.
One of his first coaching jobs was at Coffeyville Community College in Coffeyville, Kansas, where he was an assistant football coach and head track coach.
The Semorile Building, at 975 1st St. in Napa, California, was built in 1888.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
It is a two-story commercial building built in 1888 of red brick and cut stone.
It has an ornamental iron balcony on its second story and it has a parapet.
It was designed by Napa architect Luther M. Turton in Italianate style.
It was built for the Semorile family which came in 1855 from Portofino, Italy to Mariposa, California, in Gold Rush country, and later moved to the Napa Valley.
Bartholomew Semorile and his sons operated a grocery business in the building.
Sarawut Sirironnachai (born 23 August 1992) is a Thai cyclist, who currently rides for .
The 1942 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1942.
Republican nominee Harry Kelly defeated incumbent Democrat Murray Van Wagoner with 52.60% of the vote.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Liechtenstein is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Liechtenstein.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The 2020 season is the 110th season in the history of Sport Club Corinthians Paulista.
For the 2020 Campeonato Paulista, the 16 teams are divided in four groups of 4 teams (A, B, C, D).
They will face all teams, except those that are in their own group, with the top two teams from each group qualifying for the quarterfinals.
The two overall worst teams will be relegated.
The tournament will return to a previous format in which the quarter-finals and semi-finals were held in one-match playoffs.
Due to being qualified for the 2020 Copa Libertadores, Corinthians will enter the competition on the round of 16.
Carlos Rodriguez Cano (born 2 February 2001) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
Sacaca is a village located in the Potosí Department of Bolivia.
It is the capital of the Sacaca Canton, Sacaca Municipality and Alonso de Ibáñez Province.
Uncía is a town located in the Potosí Department of Bolivia.
It is the capital of the Uncía Municipality and Rafael Bustillo Province.
Colcha K is a village serving as the capital of Nor Lípez Province, in the Potosí Department of Bolivia.
Muhammet Arslantaş (born 27 January 2001) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a forward for İstanbul Başakşehir.
On 4 January 2019, Arslantaş signed his first professional contract with İstanbul Başakşehir.
He made his professional debut with İstanbul Başakşehir in a 1–1 Süper Lig tie with Denizlispor on 8 December 2019.
Te Ohu Whakaari was a Māori theatre cooperative formed by Rangimoana Taylor in the early 1980s that created and performed plays across New Zealand Aotearoa.
The Depot Theatre (that became Taki Rua) nurtured a philosophy to foster New Zealand work which also influenced Te Ohu Whakaari.
Te Ohu Whakaari has lasting influence in New Zealand.
Their theatrical practice combined western theatre traditions and Māori customs with story telling and movement in a unique style.
Much of their work was cooperatively devised and has not been published.
Te Ohu Whakaari had a theatre-in-education programme which toured New Zealand.
One of the Te Ohu Whakaari posters from 1986 is held in the collection of Te Papa Tongarewa and promotes a national tour (poster designed by Chris McBride).
Members of Te Ohu Whakaari included Maringikura Campbell, Himiona Grace, Michael Grace, Apirana Taylor, Riwia Brown, Donna McLeod and Briar Grace-Smith.
Jujitsu at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Laus Convention Centre in San Fernando, Pampanga in the Philippines, from 9 to 10 December 2019.
John Wilson Stewart (1889 – April 23, 1943) was an American football, basketball, and track coach, college athletics administrator, and educator.
Stewart was the head basketball coach at South Dakota from 1918 to 1922 and Montana from 1922 and 1932, tallying a career college basketball coaching mark of 104–125.
He was also the head track coach at Montana from 1923 to 1925 and the school's athletic director from 1924 to 1932.
Stewart was a 1911 graduate of Geneva College in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.
He served as a physical education director at several high schools in South Dakota and Iowa spanning 1911 to 1918.
Stewart served as the head football coach (1918–1919) and head men's basketball coach (1918–1922) at the University of South Dakota.
Stewart served as the head football coach (1922–1923), head men's basketball coach (1922–1932), head track coach (1923–1925), and athletic director at the University of Montana.
Stewart died on April 23, 1943, of a heart attack, in Missoula, Montana.
The 2019 United States Mixed Curling Championship was held from March 24 to 30 in Denver, Colorado.
The winning team earned the right to represent the United States at the 2019 World Mixed Curling Championship in Aberdeen, Scotland.
Ten teams qualified to participate in the 2019 national championship.
The Whispering Skull is a 1944 American Western film directed by Elmer Clifton and written by Harry L. Fraser.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Dave O'Brien, Guy Wilkerson, Denny Burke, I. Stanford Jolley and Henry Hall.
The film was released on December 29, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The Winship-Smernes Building, at 948 Main St. in Napa, California, was built in 1888.
It was designed by Napa architect Luther Turton in Italianate style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
It has also been known as the Hennessey Building.
The National Register nomination document from 1977 should be available online, but in 2019 only the accompanying photo is found.
The team was recognized as the 1972 black college football national champion and was ranked No.
8 by the Associated Press in the final 1972 NCAA College Division football rankings.
Freddy Mamani or Freddy Mamani Silvestre (born November 1, 1971) is a Bolivian architect noted for his development of the Neo-Andean architectural style.
His work is most associated with the city of El Alto and with the new social class of upwardly mobile indigenous Bolivians.
Mamani was born in Catavi and received his degrees from the Universidad Mayor de San Andres and Universidad Boliviana de Informática.
Isaka Sawadogo (born 1966), sometimes credited as Issaka Sawadogo, is a Burkinabé actor.
Jean Victor de Bruijn (25 November 1913 – 12 February 1979) was a Dutch district officer, soldier, explorer, ethnologist and writer.
He spent most of his life in the Dutch East Indies, especially in Dutch New Guinea, working as a colonial administrator and an ethnologist.
His father, Mynheer de Bruijn, was the manager of the plantation.
He went to the primary and secondary schools there and in Semarang.
In December 1937, after pursuing further studies directly at the University of Leiden, he left it with a degree of Doctor of literature and Philosophy.
In January 1938, he came back to the Dutch East Indies.
However he was very keen on going and working in New Guinea, and he had asked to be appointed there already back when he still was in the Netherlands.
Nonetheless and unexpectedly, after only ten months in the service, de Bruijn got his opportunity as the Government became soon aware of his talents.
In 1939 they sent him an urgent telegram to fly to Ambon, and from there proceed to take charge of the base at the newly discovered lakes.
He soon became greatly appreciated among the natives for his fair treatment of the population.
He also made several trips to the interior along with botanists and ethnologists who came for the occasion.
Enarotali still maintained contact with Merauke, the last remaining dutch stronghold in the Dutch East Indies, and with Australia thanks to liaison seaplanes landing on the Paniai lake.
In July, he went to Australia to plead his case.
In November 1942, a plane set out from Merauke, bringing him back to Enarotali and the highlands.
De bruijn raided the local police post at Oeta and disarmed the natives who had sided with the Japanese, then withdrew to the mountains.
The Japanese, angered by his raid, sent several reconnaissance planes over the lakes.
Owing to the sheer numerical superiority of the Japanese, De Bruijn decided on limiting himself to carrying on intelligence work about Japanese troop movements.
In May 1943, he was made aware that a party of 60 Japanese were coming inland.
During early 1944, he started reinforcing his band of native papuans with rifles and military training, setting up ambushes against Japanese forces in the region, killing dozens of them.
They understood that they were facing the risk of getting sandwiched between Japanese troops retreating from the north and the contingent based to the west at Enarotali.
In July 1944, De Bruijn decided to evacuate, ending the operations in the highland region.
Over a two year period, this guerrilla force raided and ambushed Japanese positions, pillaged supplies and destroyed ammunition dumps.
He was personally awarded the Netherlands Cross of Merit, the Netherlands Bronze Cross and the Order of Orange-Nassau by the Queen Wilhelmina.
Thereafter he went back to New Guinea, to resume his work as the District Officer of Biak Island, between 1946 and 1950.
Eventually in 1965, he came back to the Netherlands and became the head of the Central Office of the Royal Tropical Institute in Amsterdam, until his retirement in 1972.
He died on 12 February 1979, at the age of 65 in Driebergen, Netherlands.
The East Siberian Lowland (), also known as Yana-Kolyma Lowland, is a vast plain in Northeastern Siberia, Russia.
The territory of the lowland is one of the Great Russian Regions.
Administratively it is part of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia).
Owing to the harshness of the climate the East Siberian Lowland is largely unpopulated.
Inhabited centers are small and widely scattered.
Chokurdakh, Olenegorsk, Nizhneyansk, Russkoye Ustye, Zyryanka, Srednekolymsk, Argakhtakh and Andryushkino are among the few towns in the area.
The East Siberian Lowland is an extensive region located in the far north-east of Siberia.
It is roughly triangular in shape and is about from east to west and from north to south, gradually rising and narrowing southwards, deeper into the continent.
Except for a small section at the southern end the lowland region lies almost wholly north of the Polar Circle.
The lowland includes the Yana-Indigirka, Kolyma and Aby lowlands, vast alluvial plains, swampy and dotted with thousands of lakes.
Most of the kigilyakhs of Yakutia are found in these elevated areas of the East Siberian Lowland.
To the north the East Siberian Lowland is bound by shallow marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean, the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea.
It includes the large New Siberian Islands and the smaller Medvezhy Islands, which form a continuum with the Eastern Siberian continental lowland region.
The lowlands are crossed by slowly meandering rivers flowing mostly northwards.
The main ones are the Yana, Indigirka and Kolyma and their tributaries, as well as the smaller Alazeya, Sundrun and Khroma rivers.
Except for the very large ones, most of the rivers of the lowland freeze to the bottom in the winter.
Continuous permafrost is prevalent in the East Siberian Lowlands, and permafrost-related formations such as alas thermokarst depressions and baydzharakh mounds are common throughout the region.
Geologically the lowland is mainly composed of sediments of marine origin.
The Verkhoyansk Sea was located at the eastern edge of the Siberian Craton.
As centuries went by, most of the area became gradually filled with the alluvial deposits of modern rivers.
The climate prevailing in the lowland is subarctic and severe, characterized by long, very cold winters.
The average temperature in January is by the seashore and inland.
In July the average temperature reaches by the seashore, but stays a chilly in the inland zone.
Most of the lowland is covered by tundra.
Only at the southern end in the upper Kolyma River basin there is a region where larch taiga can grow.
There are wild reindeer herds in the Sundrun River that have a yearly migration pattern.
The total reindeer population of the East Siberian Lowland, however, is small when compared with other areas, such as the Canadian Arctic.
In the summer the wetlands are home to large populations of migratory birds, including the Siberian crane, Brent goose, Bewick's swan and the spectacled eider.
Still was born a slave to parents Sidney and Levin on a plantation owned by Saunders Griffin on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.
Peter and his eldest brother Levin Jr. were sold by their owner at ages eight and six respectively, shortly after their mother had fled for a second time.
After many years in Kentucky, the brothers were eventually sold to various slave-owning families in Florence and Tuscumbia, Alabama.
It was there that Peter met and married Lavinia (Vina) Sisson, a household slave from a nearby plantation, on June 25, 1826.
Peter's brother Levin died in 1831, leaving Peter without a living tie to his family.
Through a verbal arrangement with his last owners, Joseph and Isaac Friedman, Peter secured his manumission for $500 in April 1850.
Shortly thereafter, Peter arrived in Philadelphia, where he serendipitously met his youngest brother William Still, then serving as a clerk at the Anti-Slavery Office.
Through his own efforts, and those of his family, friends, and supporters, Peter was eventually reunited with his wife Vina and children Peter, Levin, and Catharine, in 1854.
They resided in Burlington County, New Jersey until Peter died of pneumonia in 1868.
Great Hill Place, also known as Colaparchee, in Monroe County, Georgia west of Bolingbroke, Georgia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
The listing included 10 contributing buildings and two contributing structures on .
The plantation complex, in 1973, included a two-story main house.
The original house, built in the early 1800s, was plantation plain in style.
Subsequent owners called it Colaparchee, before Wadley bought it in 1873.
The plantation, then , cost $6,410.
Some portion of the estate, perhaps the main house, has been lost (see photo from 2014).
Satellite view of the property, in 2019, shows a large, presumably new mansion, covering where the main house was.
A number of historic outbuildings survive.
It is located about northwest of Macon, Georgia, one or two miles west of the small town of Bolingbroke, off of Georgia State Route 41.
It is about 1/2 mile off Georgia State Route 41, a short way from the intersection of Route 41 and Interstate 475.
Coordinates point to what appears to have been the dairy of the plantation complex, based on comparison of sketch map to Google satellite view.
The volcanic island Whakaari / White Island in New Zealand's northeastern Bay of Plenty region explosively erupted on 9 December 2019 at 14:11 NZDT (01:11 UTC).
There were 47 people on the island at the time.
Twenty-one people were killed, including two who are missing and declared dead, and a further twenty-six people suffered injuries, many of whom suffered severe burns.
The ongoing seismic and volcanic activity in the area as well as heavy rainfall, low visibility and toxic gases hampered recovery efforts over the week following the incident.
Experts identified the event as a phreatic eruption: a release of steam and volcanic gases that caused an explosion, launching rock and ash into the air.
Whakaari / White Island is an active andesite stratovolcano, situated off the north-northeast coast of the North Island of New Zealand in the Bay of Plenty.
The volcano has erupted many times in recent history, including several times in the 1980s.
A major eruption formed a new crater in 2000, and small eruptions occurred in 2012, 2013, and 2016.
The volcano had been showing signs of unrest for several weeks before the 2019 eruption.
Seismic activity can be a contributing factor to hydrothermic eruptions, due to a reduction of pressure within the geothermal system.
The island is monitored by GNS Science with three web cameras, one seismograph, and a microphone to detect volcanic explosions.
The organisation also makes regular visits to test water, gas and soil, and to survey surface deformation.
Tourists regularly visit the island, primarily through White Island Tours.
The volcano erupted on 9 December 2019 at 14:11 NZDT (01:11 UTC).
The ash plume rose into the air.
Some visitors were waiting for vessels to take them off the island at the time of the eruption.
Tour operators and these vessels rescued 23 people from the island before it was officially declared unsafe.
Those who were brought onto the boat were aided by the original passengers who used water bottles, jackets, and other clothing, inhalers, and eye drops.
Paramedics from the New Zealand Coastguard boarded the boat before it reached the docks to tend the injured.
Noticing the eruption from the mainland shore, three commercial helicopter pilots conducted rescue missions to the island in their helicopters, bringing back twelve survivors.
They observed several bodies in the area, but concentrated on bringing back the survivors.
A passenger on a rescue boat stated that many of the injured had severe burns as many of them had worn just T-shirts and shorts for the day.
At 18:35 on 9 December, media were told there was one confirmed fatality, with more likely to be dead as several were missing, while many were injured, seven critically.
Three other people died in hospital the next days, bringing the death toll to eight.
Six more bodies were found during an operation on the island, bringing the death toll to fourteen.
On 14 December, it was announced that the death toll had risen to fifteen as another injured person died in hospital.
A day later, an Australian citizen who was repatriated died in hospital, bringing the death toll to sixteen, plus two victims whose bodies had not been recovered.
Another victim died from injuries in hospital, pushing the death toll to 19 including two missing people that are presumed dead.
A further victim died at a hospital in Australia on 12 January 2020 bring the total to 20.
Authorities are still working to recover two more bodies, although as of 15 January efforts have been scaled down.
On 15 December it was announced that the death toll had risen to sixteen.
The fatalities were identified as thirteen Australian tourists, three Americans and two New Zealand men who worked as guides for White Island Tours.
Another victim, an American woman, succumbed to her injuries on 22 December, raising the confirmed death toll to 17 and the number of the American fatalities to four.
This work was also aided by officers creating a profile on the victims, which included descriptions of appearance, clothing, photos, fingerprints, medical and dental records, and DNA samples.
The information was then matched to evidence gathered from the deceased individual in the post-mortem examination.
All but three of the survivors suffered severe or critical injuries and the vast majority were badly burned.
They were initially taken to Whakatane Hospital, where they were triaged and stabilised before being transferred to other hospitals.
Whakatane Hospital, Tauranga Hospital, and Waikato Hospital in Hamilton all activated their mass casualty plans.
Thirteen injured Australians were airlifted to Australia from the night of 11 December to receive treatment in hospitals in Sydney and Melbourne.
Three RAAF planes, a C-130J-30 Super Hercules and two C-17 Globemasters, flew to Christchurch with specialist aircrew and medical equipment on board.
Several Australian state governments also supplied aircraft to assist in the airlift.
A total of twelve Australians were expected to be airlifted to their homeland.
Due to the eruption, those who were confirmed deceased by rescuers were left on the island in favour of those who were still living.
Without bodies to physically confirm the individuals' identities many were listed as missing instead of deceased until the body was formally recovered.
On 15 December authorities confirmed that the bodies of two victims had yet to be recovered and may have been swept into the sea.
On 23 January 2020, the New Zealand coroner declared the missing two to be dead.
Directly after the eruption, the volcanic alert level for the island was raised to 4, but was decreased by 16:30 on the same day to level 3.
Volcanic tremor increased in the aftermath of the eruption, with small scale gas jetting and steam bursts observed on 13 December, however, the volcanic tremor level dropped that evening.
Since the incident, the White Island Tours website has been edited to carry information about the emergency situation.
The ship returned to Sydney on 16 December on an altered itinerary via Wellington and Picton.
All passengers received the equivalent of one day's fare in on-board credit as compensation.
All those injured and killed in the eruption, regardless of nationality, would be covered by ACC, New Zealand's no-fault accident compensation scheme.
New Zealand Police launched an investigation into the disaster, in conjunction with WorkSafe New Zealand (the country's workplace health and safety regulator).
He felt that the island was too dangerous to allow the daily tour groups that visited.
On 10 December, Ardern met emergency services personnel who responded to the incident.
The Australian Parliament House also lowered its flags at half-mast.
The 1974 Grambling Tigers football team represented Grambling State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1974 NCAA Division II football season.
The team was recognized as the 1974 black college football national co-champion and was ranked No.
7 by the Associated Press in the final 1974 NCAA College Division football rankings.
Key players included freshman quarterback Doug Williams and split end Dwight Scales.
Williams later played nine seasons in the National Football League.
Deliver Me () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Denis Chouinard and released in 2006.
The cast also includes Patrice Robitaille, Pierre-Luc Brillant, Gregory Hlady and Sandrine Bisson.
In preparation for the film, Chouinard and Bonnier met with a woman who had been incarcerated at the Joliette Institution for Women for murdering her husband.
Chouinard cowrote the screenplay with novelist Monique Proulx.
Bonnier won the Prix Jutra for Best Actress at the 9th Jutra Awards in 2007.
Bonnier also won the award for Best Actress, and Chouinard and Proulx won for Best Screenplay, at the 2007 Brussels Independent Film Festival.
Kenza Fortas (born January 26, 2001) is a French actress.
The 2020 Canadian Premier League season is the second season of the Canadian Premier League, the top level of Canadian soccer.
Forge FC are the defending league champions after defeating Cavalry FC in the 2019 CPL Finals.
The seven teams that participated in the inaugural 2019 Canadian Premier League season are set to compete in this season.
They are joined by an Ottawa expansion team who were created after the USL Championship side Ottawa Fury FC suspended operations.
The 2019 CPL–U Sports Draft was held on November 11 in Montreal, Quebec.
Draftees will be invited to team preseason camps, with an opportunity to earn a developmental contract and retain their U Sports men's soccer eligibility.
HFX Wanderers selected Cory Bent with the first overall pick.
Two players were selected by each returning CPL team, with a total of 14 players being drafted including 10 Canadians.
Ottawa had not yet joined the league and did not participate in the draft.
Canadian Premier League teams may sign a maximum of seven international players, out of which only five can be in the starting line-up for each match.
The following players are considered foreign players for the 2020 season.
The list does not include Canadian citizens who represent other countries at the international level.
Chantelle Nicholson is a New Zealand chef who has resided in London since 2003.
Nicholson is chef patron at Tredwells and Group Operations Director for Marcus Wareing Restaurants.
In July 2016 Nicholson won Manager of the Year award at the 2016 The Catey Awards.
Nicholson's charitable causes include cooking for fundraising dinners for Children of the Mountain, Action Against Hunger, The Felix Project, Street Smart, School Food Matters and The Calthorpe Project.
Caroline Lucy Anne Jurie () (born 05 October 1992) is a Sri Lankan actress and beauty pageant winner.
She is the winner of the Mrs. World title in 2020.
She represented Sri Lanka at the Mrs. World 2020 pageant held on 7 December 2019 at the grand finale held in Las Vegas, Nevada – USA.
The Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages is a comparative and etymological dictionary of the hypothetical Altaic language family.
It was written by linguists Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, and Oleg Mudrak, and was published in Leiden in 2003 by Brill Publishers.
The work was sponsored by the Soros foundation, the Russian Foundation of Fundamental Research, and the Russian Foundation of Humanities.
All work was conducted within Starostin's STARLING database, available online.
The Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages contains 2800 etymologies, among which half were newly developed by the team over 10 years.
There is an introduction at the beginning detailing the authors' defenses of the Altaic language family theory.
It is claimed that there are two contact zones for the Altaic languages.
The first, the Turko-Mongolian Contact, led to many Turkic and Mongolic words being used in both Turkic and Mongolic languages.
The authors attempt to explain Turko-Mongolian shared words through loanwords from the 13th century as well as Turkic and Mongolic languages having a common ancestor.
The authors do the same with the Mongol-Tungus Contact, which they also believe the loanword explanation to be insufficient for.
The second chapter of the introduction is a comparative phonology of the Altaic language family.
The dictionary views Altaic as extending to the 5th millenium B.C., and consisting of 3 groups - Turko-Mongolic, Mongol-Tungusic, and Korean-Japanese, using lexostatistical evidence to justify it.
The inclusion of Korean and Japanese into the Altaic language family differs from the comparative works of earlier Altaicists.
The dictionary makes distinctions between inherited words and interlingual borrowings.
The Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages, although aimed at providing further proof for the existence of the Altaic language family, received criticism from other linguists.
Due to the 2800 etymologies, it was seen as a large and important work in linguistics.
Arthur C. Nelson is an American urban planner, researcher and academic.
He is Professor of Urban Planning and Real Estate Development at the University of Arizona.
Nelson is a fellow of the American Institute of Certified Planners, a fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences and a fellow of the Growth and Infrastructure Consortium.
in Political Science from Portland State University in 1972.
After completing his Ph.D. in 1984, became Visiting Assistant Professor of Regional and Community Planning at Kansas State University.
In 1987, Nelson joined the Georgia Institute of Technology as Associate Professor of City Planning and in 1988 became jointly appointed as Associate Professor of Public Policy.
In 1989, he founded the Graduate Certificate in Land Development.
In 1991, Nelson founded the College of Architecture graduate co-op program.
In 1992, he was promoted to Full Professor in the College of Architecture and the Ivan College of Liberal Arts at Georgia Tech.
In 2002, Nelson left Georgia Tech to join the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University as a Professor of Urban Affairs and Planning.
In 2005, he created the university's first graduate dual degree, called 'sequential degree', programs.
He also served as the Founding Director of Planning Academy at Virginia Tech.
Nelson left Virginia Tech in 2008 to join the University of Utah as Presidential Professor of City and Metropolitan Planning.
There he founded the Master of Real Estate Development program, the doctoral program in Metropolitan Planning, Policy and Design, and the Metropolitan Research Center.
He also served as adjunct professor of finance in the David Eccles School of Business.
In 2014, he became Presidential Professor Emeritus at the University of Utah and was appointed Professor of Urban Planning and Real Estate Development at the University of Arizona.
From 2014 to 2016, he was the Associate Dean of Research and Discovery for the College of Architecture, Planning and Landscape Architecture at Arizona.
In 2016 he was extended an additional appointment as Professor of Geography, Development and Environment in the School of Social and Behavioral Sciences.
With James B. Duncan, Nelson co-wrote Growth Management Principles and Practices.
With Thomas W. Sanchez, Nelson identified many of the causes and consequences of exurbanization.
With James C. Nicholas and Julian Conrad Juergensmeyer, Nelson has advanced the application of proportionate share impact fees to mitigate the adverse effects of development on public facilities.
Nelson is also known for applying demographic and economic trends to understand how America's metropolitan areas are changing.
One of his key findings is that by the middle 2000s there were already more homes on large suburban lots than the market may need by the middle 2020s.
Kaid Benfield wrote that Nelson predicted the 2007 collapse of the housing market because of oversupply of key housing types.
According to Ellen Dunham-Jones, Nelson shows that for most metropolitan areas, perhaps all new development needs can be met on existing parking lots and existing low density/intensity developed sites.
Nelson's recent work explores the interaction between public transit, land use patterns, economic development, and demographic settlement patterns.
In 2019, Nelson's h-index was 51.
The World War II Memorial is installed in City Square Park, in Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
The memorial was dedicated in 1946 and rededicated in 1996.
Mount Archibald is a prominent mountain summit located in the Kluane Ranges of the Saint Elias Mountains in Yukon, Canada.
The mountain is situated west of Haines Junction, south of Mount Decoeli, and east-southeast of Mount Cairnes, which is the nearest higher peak.
Set on the boundary line of Kluane National Park, Archibald can be seen from the Alaska Highway, weather permitting.
The mountain was named after Edgar Archibald (1885-1968), a Canadian agricultural scientist.
The mountain's name was officially adopted August 12, 1980, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
On a clear day, the summit offers views deep into Kluane National Park of giants such as Mt.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Archibald is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into tributaries of the Alsek River.
The 1975 Grambling Tigers football team represented Grambling State University as a member of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1975 NCAA Division II football season.
The team was recognized as the 1975 black college football national co-champion and was ranked No.
4 by the Associated Press and No.
2 by the United Press International in the final 1975 NCAA College Division football rankings.
Key players included sophomore quarterback Doug Williams, receivers Dwight Scales, Carlos Pennywell, and Sammie White, and running backs Fallon Bush and Cliff Martin.
Williams later played nine seasons in the National Football League.
Grambling inadvertently double-scheduled games on October 4 against and Oregon State and opted to play Oregon State, leaving Prairie View idle.
Grambling told Prairie View of the scheduling problem in the spring and tried to reschedule the game with Prairie View for November 22, but the negotiations fell through.
On November 26, the Southwestern Athletic Conference assessed a loss against Grambling's conference record, declaring the October 4 game against Prairie View to be a forfeit.
Lorene Bethell is an American politician who served for seven months as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives.
She was picked by Republican Party precinct committee members in the 113th District to succeed her husband, Bob Bethell, who died on May 20 in a car accident.
She was sworn-in on June 1, 2012 following her formal appointment by Gov.
She did not seek election to a full term in 2012 and left office in January 2013.
Kélian Nsona Wa Saka (born 11 May 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for the club Stade Malherbe Caen in the French Ligue 2.
On 4 September 2019, Nsona signed his first professional contract with Stade Malherbe Caen.
He made his professional debut with Caen in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over AS Nancy on 2 December 2019.
Born in France, Nsona is of Congolese and Cameroonian descent.
They weigh 2,900 pounds and have a fiberglass body.
The original NASCAR Southwest Tour began in 1985 and ran until NASCAR discontinued the Elite Division in 2006.
Isla Blanca is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jeanne Leblanc and released in 2018.
The film stars Charlotte Aubin as Mathilde, a young woman returning home to visit her family for the first time since running away from home several years earlier.
The cast also includes Judith Baribeau as her mother Françoise, Luc Picard as her father Pierre, and Théodore Pellerin as her brother Émile.
The film premiered at the Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma in 2018, and was broadcast on television by Ici Radio-Canada Télé in April 2019.
Aubin received a Prix Iris nomination for Best Actress at the 2nd Prix Iris in 2018.
Denis Lalanne (1 April 1926 – 7 December 2019) was a French sports journalist who specialized in tennis, rugby union, and golf.
As an adolescent, Lalanne attended boarding school in Seine-et-Oise, where he befriended Michel Bouquet.
In 1978, Lalanne led the commentary for the France-Scotland rugby match with Georges de Caunes, and the French Open.
A limited edition box set was released by the French Rugby Federation.
In 2012, an award in Lalanne's name was founded by the French Tennis Federation, called the Prix Denis-Lalanne.
The prize is given to the best French-language article written during the French Open.
Denis Lalanne died in his home in Anglet, France on 7 December 2019.
Marijane Stong is a Canadian figure skating coach and choreographer.
In 2008, she was inducted into the Skate Canada Hall of Fame.
Stong became the first female coach in Canada to become NCCP Level 4 Certified.
In the 1960s, Stong and her husband coached weekly group lessons at the Oakville Skating Club.
She later coached Tracy Wilson and Robert McCall during their three World Figure Skating Championships bronze medal run and three Canadian Figure Skating Championships.
Success and was named Female Coach of the Year.
By 1999, Stong was hired by the Canadian Figure Skating Association as a consultant.
Stong designed the costumes used by Jamie Salé and David Pelletier in the 2001 World Figure Skating Championships and 2002 Winter Olympics.
In 2008, Stong was inducted into the Skate Canada Hall of Fame.
Later in 2016, Stong was inducted into the Richmond Hill Sports Hall of Fame.
The European Journal of Futures Research is an open access academic journal published by Springer Science+Business Media covering futures studies.
It was established in 2013 and the editor-in-chief is Gerhard de Haan (Free University of Berlin).
The journal is abstracted and indexed in EBSCO databases, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, ProQuest databases, Scopus, and the Social Sciences Citation Index.
Ivan Dobrev was a Bulgarian Slavicist.
He is one of the founders of the Department of Cyrillo-Methodian Studies at Sofia University.
He has specialized in Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Member of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences since 1996.
He is the author of more than 100 articles and studies.
Young was born in Abia State, a south eastern geographical area of Nigeria.
She received both primary and secondary education in Fountain School located at Surulere in Lagos State where she obtained her first school leaving certificate & WAEC certificate respectively.
Young obtained a Bachelor of science degree in the United States of America.
Young began her career as a journalist then delved into entertainment and became an entertainer on the Charly Boy Show which was a reality show about Charly Boy.
A Vanguard publication described her as one who ruled the Nigerian movie industry in the 90’s.
Young is married to Nollywood colleague Norbert Young and both have three children together.
A novelty football match was organized at the National Stadium in Surulere, Lagos state in other to celebrate her silver jubilee in Nollywood.
Vincent J. Piro (1931-2019) was a politician who served for 16 years as a member of the Massachusetts State legislature.
Piro was raised in Somerville, Massachusetts and attended college at Salem State University.
He then worked as an educator before entering politics.
He first served as an alderman in Somerville and later was a member of the state legislature.
In 1985 he was tried on bribery charges but the jury ruled him not guilty.
The Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1987 Davis Cup.
The winner of each sub-zone was then promoted to the following year's World Group.
The Africa Zone served as a qualifying round to the 1987 Davis Cup Europe Zone.
Teams from 11 African nations competed for 2 places in the Europe Zone main draws.
Zimbabwe and Senegal were the winners of the Africa Zone and qualified for the Europe Zone main draws.
Henry Keney Pomroy (August 14, 1854 – December 22, 1925) was an American financier who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Pomroy was born in New York City on August 14, 1854.
He was the eldest child of Daniel Pomroy of Coventry, Connecticut and his wife, Fanny Belden, of Simsbury, a descendant of Horace Belden.
After spending some time in Europe with his family, in 1875 he joined his uncle, A. Hamilton Pomroy, a dealer in commercial paper.
On January 3, 1878, he was elected a member of the New York Stock Exchange.
In 1888, he was elected to the Board of Governors of the Exchange, serving until his death in 1925.
He was vice president for three terms, from May 1901 to May 1904, followed by three terms as President from 1904 to 1907.
On December 8, 1881, Pomroy was married to Anna Tuffle Moseley (1857–1920).
The Pomroy's had a home known as Duneside near Georgica Pond in Wainscott, a hamlet in the southwest corner of Easthampton, New York.
Pomroy died at his residence, 127 East 40th Street in Manhattan, on December 22, 1925.
Waugoola Shire was a local government area in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
Waugoola Shire was established in 7 March 1906.
Richard Newton (8 November 1676 – 21 April 1753) was an English educator and clergyman.
Newton was the youngest son of Thomas Newton, lord of the manor of Lavendon, Buckinghamshire, and his wife Katharine Hervey.
He was born at Yardley Park, Northamptonshire, a house which his father rented from Lord Northampton, on 8 November 1676.
He was educated at Westminster School, being admitted in 1690, and at Christ Church, Oxford, matriculating on 16 June 1694, graduating B.A.
He remained at Christ Church as a tutor, and was appointed rector of Sudborough, Northamptonshire in 1704.
Despite a complaint in 1743 that he had not been resident in Sudborough for more than twenty years, he did not vacate the living until 1748.
On the recommendation of Henry Aldrich, Dean of Christ Church, Newton was appointed Principal of Hart Hall, installed on 28 July 1710.
He was also tutor to Lord Pelham's two sons, Thomas (the future Duke of Newcastle) and Henry Pelham, both future Prime Ministers.
When Newton was appointed to Hart Hall, Henry Pelham accompanied him, being admitted to Hart Hall on 6 September 1710.
Henry Pelham is said to have maintained an affection for both his college and his tutor, though he did not use his influence to their advantage.
Pelham commented that Newton had never asked for anything.
As principal of the hall, Newton worked towards two aims.
He desired that it should be established as a college, and that poor students should be trained in it for the ministry on very moderate terms of payment.
paid from his estate at Lavendon.
After many years Newton triumphed over all obstacles.
Newton's statutes for Hertford College were strict, and aimed at economy and efficiency of supervision over the undergraduates by the tutors.
Newton was well-versed in both classics and modern languages.
He believed in disputations, and insisted on English composition, but not on poetry, except in the case of the pupils ‘having a genius’ for it.
There are frequent sneers in the ‘Terræ Filius’ of Nicholas Amhurst and the pamphlets of the period at his economical system of living.
Newton became a canon of Christ Church, Oxford in January 1753.
He died at Lavendon on 21 April 1753, and was buried in the chancel of Lavendon Church.
Newton married firstly Catherine, daughter of Andrew Adams of Welton, Northamptonshire, by whom he had one daughter, Jane, who married the Rev.
He married secondly Mary, daughter of Sir Willoughby Hickman of Gainsborough, by Ann, daughter of Sir Stephen Anderson, and by her had no issue.
She died on 5 July 1781, aged 82.
El Tofo is an iron ore mine in the Chilean Norte Chico region.
The mines in northern Coquimbo Region within a larger mining district known as the Chilean Iron Belt, and the deposit is geologically an iron oxide-apatite deposit.
The first record of the iron ores of El Tofo dates to a 1840 study of Ignacy Domeyko.
While the mine presents good geological aspects for 19th century mining geographical aspects made access difficult despite being close to the Pacific coast.
The mine begun to be exploited in 1870 but by 1955 mining diminished as the deposit begun to be depleted.
Compañía de Acero del Pacífico obtained the ownership of the mine in the early 1970s when it was nationalized during the Presidency of Salvador Allende.
Later the ownership passed to Compañía Minera del Pacífico as it was privatized during the Pinochet dictatorship.
As of 2017 El Tofo is not active.
Theo Willem Jan Marie Janssen (August 13, 1936 – September 29, 2017) was a Dutch physicist and Full Professor of Theoretical Physics in Radboud University Nijmegen.
Together with Pim de Wolff and Aloysio Janner, he was one of the founding fathers of N-dimensional crystallography.
Ted Janssen was born on 13 August 1936 in Vught, near 's-Hertogenbosch.
In 1965, he became first PhD student of at the Catholic University Nijmegen.
He finished his PhD thesis, Crystallographic Groups in Space and Time, in 1968, thereby providing the theoretical basis of what would become the superspace approach.
In 1972, he was appointed as an Associate Professor in Nijmegen.
In 1995, he became promoted to full Professor of Theoretical Physics.
Together with Aloysio Janner he was one of the founders of the higher dimensional superspace approach in crystal structure analysis for the description of quasiperiodic crystals and modulated structures.
For this work he received in 1998 the Gregori Aminoff Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Science (with P.M. de Wolff and A.G.M.
Janner) and in 2014 the The Ewald prize of the International Union of Crystallography (with Janner) (2014), the most prestigious prizes in crystallography.
During his career he also had many guest professorships, such as in Leuven, Dijon, Lausanne, Paris, Nagoya and Sendai(2006, 2013).
Ted Janssen died in Groesbeek, Netherlands, on September 29, 2017.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Republic of the Congo is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Republic of the Congo.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Its offices are in Brazzaville, the capital city.
The Holy See established its Delegation to the Republic of the Congo in 1970.
It raised it to the rank of Nunciature in 1978.
Samira Rafaela is a Dutch politician of the Democrats 66 political party who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Rafaela became a Member of the European Parliament in the 2019 elections, making her the first Dutch with Afro-Caribbean roots in this office.
She has since been serving on the Committee on International Trade and the Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality.
In addition to her committee assignments, Rafaela is part of the Parliament’s delegations to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly (EuroLat) and to the EU-Chile Joint Parliamentary Committee.
She also co-chairs the European Parliament Anti-Racism and Diversity Intergroup.
This list of Arab Indonesians includes names of figures from ethnic Arab descent, especially Hadhrami people, in Indonesia.
While the sultans of the sultanates mentioned earlier will still be included in this list.
Furthermore, Walisongo descendants who have verified their lineage up to Ahmad al-Muhajir, through Sayyid Jumadil Kubra (Walisongo's ancestor), will still be included.
And descendants of Abdullah ibn Shaykh al-Aydarus, great-grandfather of Tun Habib Abdul Majid, who was the ancestor of Bendahara dynasty and sultans in Johor and Lingga.
The regiment is part of the Italian army's army aviation and operationally assigned to the Army Aviation Brigade.
Accordingly an army aviation regiment's coat of arms highlights the name-giving star within its constellation.
Squadron groups were numbered with two digits and named for constellations, or planets of the Solar System.
The 2nd Army Aviation Regiment was named for Sirius () the brightest star in the Canis Major constellation.
On 15 November 2000 the regiment entered the Air Cavalry Grouping, which on 1 March 2006 became the Army Aviation Brigade.
Caroline Nagtegaal is a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2017.
From 2017 until 2019, Nagtegaal served on the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.
Following the 2019 elections, she moved to the Committee on Transport and Tourism.
In this capacity, she co-authored a 2019 resolution on the cybersecurity risks posed by trade with China.
In addition to her committee assignments, Nagtegaal is part of the Parliament’s delegations for relations with Mercosur and to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly (EuroLat).
She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Seas, Rivers, Islands and Coastal Areas.
Schreinemacher was born on 13 May 1983 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
In 2008, Schreinemacher graduated from the University of Amsterdam with a Master of Science in Communication Science.
As part of this degree, she undertook electives at San Francisco State University and Sciences Po.
In 2012, she obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of Amsterdam, before going on to Leiden University, where she obtained a Master of Laws in 2015.
Between 2009 and 2012, she served as an assistant to Dutch MPs Johan Remkes and Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert.
She then went on to become an adviser at the Dutch Ministry of Defence until 2016.
Between 2016 and 2019, she worked as a lawyer, specialising in construction law and contract law.
Schreinemacher was elected to the European Parliament in the 2019 European Parliament election, as Member of the European Parliament for the Netherlands.
A member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, she is also part of the Renew Europe parliamentary group.
She is a member of the Committee on International Trade (INTA), Committee on Legal Affairs (JURI), and the Delegation for Relations with the United States (D-US).
She is also a substitute on the Committee on the Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO) and the Delegation on Relations with Japan (D-JP).
Perdida is the eighth studio album by American rock band Stone Temple Pilots, to be released on February 7, 2020 through Rhino.
It is the band's second album with Jeff Gutt as lead singer.
William Ward Nooter is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Nooter earned his Bachelor of Arts from St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland, and in 1981, his J.D.
from the The National Law Center at George Washington University.
President Barack Obama nominated Wellner on July 11, 2013, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On October 8, 2013, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On November 6, 2013, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
His nomination expired following the Adjournment sine die of the United States Congress.
On April 30, 2015, President Barack Obama renominated Wellner to the same court to the seat vacated by A. Franklin Burgess.
On June 24, 2015, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On November 19, 2015, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on December 22, 2015.
Nooter was born in St. Louis, Missouri.
He moved to Washington, D.C. as a teenager and has lived there since.
He is married to Elissa Free, with whom he has one daughter.
Tom Berendsen is a Dutch politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Democratic Appeal political party.
The 2020 Utah Republican primary will take place on Super Tuesday, March 3, 2020.
Tory Marie Arnberger is an American politician who has served in the Kansas House of Representatives since January 2017.
She represents the 112th district in Barton County, Kansas.
She is from Great Bend, Kansas.
Arnberger announced her candidacy while a senior at Fort Hays State University.
St Albans Riverside is an area of greenery part of the River Thames gardens.
It stretches from Thames Street, Hampton to Hampton Court Road.
St Albans Riverside is a park situated next to the River Thames alongside Hampton Court Road.
It is situated next to the bridge connecting mainland and Tagg's Island.
It is in the borough of Richmond, in Hampton.
The area has lots of greenery and various seating areas.
It is named after the 5th duke of St Albans who moved to Hampton In 1796, living in St Albans Lodge (previously called St Albans Bank).
There is a local private boat house nearby as well as Hampton Court Green.
Hampton Court Palace is also nearby.
In the park, there is a sundial in the shape of a steel globe designed by David Harber.
The sundial was commissioned by the widow of Gerald George 'Gerry' Braban (1931–1993), who lobbied for and co-funded the 1990s built bridge to Tagg's Island.
St Albans Riverside is served by bus routes 111, 216 & R68.
These go to area such as: Hampton Court, Hampton Court Gardens, Hampton Wick, Kingston upon Thames, Sunbury, Staines, Hampton Hill, Teddington, Kew, Hampton, Hounslow, Hanworth and Heathrow Airport.
He served as the head football coach at both Atlanta University and Clark College in Atlanta, Georgia, which later merged to form Clark Atlanta University.
After assisting head football coach Tubby Johnson at Fisk University in 1929, Aiken was hired at the athletic director at Clark in 1930 to succeed Sam B. Taylor.
Aiken was born in Dover, Delaware and was a graduate of Hampton Institute—now known as Hampton University.
He died on December 14, 1965, in Atlanta.
Symbolism is an abstract meaning given to an object or representative of one.
Symbols can define certain aspects of cultures making them initially exclusive to particular groups.
When it comes to symbolism in archaeology, artifacts found may display iconography with these abstract symbols or tell us more about the people who made them through their construction.
Symbolism is not limited to only inanimate objects but can be found in the actions or being of living things as well.
The Philippines, comprising more than 7,000 islands, is an archipelago where symbols of the past and present contribute to its unique culture.
These symbols are influenced by and noticeable in burial practices, rituals, social status, architecture, agriculture, and The Philippines' place in the Austronesian world.
For archaeologists, burials of all types can give more information about how the deceased was living causing them to be important when looking at a culture.
In Philippine archaeology, we find a variety of different burial forms ranging from coffins to mummification.
A form of burial that has an obvious form of symbolism is the use of jars in secondary burials.
Jar burials are a neolithic feature that included different sizing that denotes primary or secondary burial type and can be found in open spaces and caves alike.
Other burial types include mausoleum burial sites composed of larger structures representative of the deceased individual.
Items commonly associated with these burials include beads, metals, bones, shells, porcelain and religious iconography.
The Manunggul Jar was discovered in the Tabon caves by American anthropologist Robert B.
Fox who worked in conjunction with Miguel Antonio during their excavation on the island of Palawan in 1962.
The Manunggul Jar is a type of secondary burial meaning that the body had been moved after an initial burial which can be ceremonial.
The discovery of the Manunggul jar gave archaeologists a better understanding of the Philippines' early belief in the afterlife.
The Manunggul Jar is an earthenware that has been considered a national treasure of the Philippines.
The symbols seen on this pottery are representative of maritime culture as well as traditional burial arrangements.
The scrolls that adorn the upper section of this pottery are made of hematite and resemble the waves that these early Filipinos would have been sailing on.
The significance of the figure with its arms crossed is that this representative of arm arrangement in primary burials in the Philippines.
Mausoleums are physical structures that are representative of the way people lived.
The Manila South Cemetery is home to burial sites of both elite and lower-class individuals.
Burial sites themselves can be indicative of social status, wealth, and identity of the deceased.
Mausoleums require regular maintenance and therefore are only affordable to wealthier individuals such as businessmen, merchants, political officials, and other elites.
Therefore, it is uncommon for mausoleums to be decorated with imagery of religious affiliations, family names, and other symbols that depict cultural identity.
On the contrary, lower-class individuals unable to pay for a burial site end up being placed aside in bags along with others who are also unable to.
The distinctions between social classes carries on after death in burial site differences.
Rituals such as those that take place in Ifugao transpire underneath homes or in granaries year-round for reasons such as marriage, prestige feasting, or death.
These rituals included the sacrifice of animals which were typically domesticated to represent purity.
Animal rituals are only able to be sponsored by rice producers, therefore, characterizing the group of Filipinos able to harvest wet-rice as the wealthy social class.
The animals, however, are bought from Filipinos without the resources to grow wet-rice; since pigs are grown by potato consumption.
The number of pigs, or animals, used in a feast is directly indicative of the power and helps the sponsor gain prestige.
Three examples in which animal rituals are a symbol of closure or initiation of a new micro-era are: Fiestas, Media Noche, and Noche Buena.
Fiestas, the more common example, are thrown for the conclusion of a good season or at the start a new project.
Media Noche is symbolic for the conclusion of a good year.
Noche Buena, has a religious symbol attached to it because the animal ritual occurs in Celebration of the birth of Jesus on the night of December 24th.
There are rules to animal rituals, a noteworthy rule symbolizing purity stem from the commonly accepted condition that wild animals are considered inappropriate to sacrifice.
There is archeological evidence of agricultural symbols because there is a larger amount of pig skeletal remains dating to after the arrival of the Spanish to the Philippines.
Rice production still symbolized wealth, but the location connection to wealth was flipped.
Pericolonialsim, in unsuccessful colonialism that affected the population socially and economically.
Pericolonialsim effects through agriculture are located in the above section.
However these areas show signs if colonialism influence.
Colonialism influenced agriculture through the economy and social prestige, but there are still living religious traditions of colonialism in present day Philippines.
Colorism continued to exist for the following colonial power, the United States of America.
Mid 20th century the American anthropologist Henry Otley Beyer, during his assignment to the Philippines, produced the Beyer's Waves of Migration Theory.
The Austronesian world extends from Madagascar on the West to Polynesia in the East, then Taiwan and Micronesia to the North.
This geographical location is joined by the theory that a proto-language existed and unified all of these countries and territories not attatched to any mainland continent.
There are problems with linking this connection to language because language travels faster than human migration.
Across the Austronesian world, and mostly to the west of the Philippines, tattoos were a common for of incorporating symbolism to solidify a cultural, traditional, or religious belief.
For example archeological evidence exists of mummified bodies with body tattoos.
Meanings and ingredients were different but, the method was the same for all tribes.
Most tribes used a form of needle or heated piece of iron, but the Isneg of Apayao has a unique instrument called the Igihisi.
Sa- huynh-Kalanay pottery was found in the Kalanay cave in Masbate, Philippines and the Lapita pottery is from Malenesia.
Despte the fact that Lapita (red Slip) pottery does not stem from Kalanay cpottery, they share similar form and elements of design.
Ceramics contained designs reminiscent of the sun denoting leadership and power.
The blue birds found on some porcelain plates, is said to be the same blue bird that the Tagalog venerated.
Ornaments found between the Neolithic and Metal Age regardless of whether they were locally or non-locally produced point to advancements in technologies and cultures.
Non-local ornaments suggest trade was common prior to colonial influences.
As a result, it points to a more advanced culture inconsistent with narratives of a primitive culture prior to colonialism.
Instead, there are established systems that deal with trading and producing ornaments.
Aside from trading relationships being formed, early Filipinos learned to produce similar ornaments made out of jade using metal-drill techniques leading to cultural advancements.
Due to jade being an exported good and less accessible, it was considered a prestigious good and therefore associated with high-status and considered a symbol of the wearer's beauty.
Metal ornaments resembling jade ornaments continue to be worn by the Ifugao as representations of social status and power.
While shell ornaments are abundant in Tabon Caves, they were considered less valuable in comparison to exotic goods because of their local availability.
This does not mean that shell ornaments were not important.
They are still considered important factors in building and maintaining social relationships.
Shell ornaments have become embedded in Philippine culture as they have transcended through time despite their lack of prestige.
Symbolisms in sociopolitical structures deal with power dynamics in both chiefdoms and governments.
In both cases they highlight the importance of wealth and power in maintaining hierarchies that give chiefdoms and government the ability to control communities.
Outside influences such as colonialism have affected modern sociopolitical structures, but chiefdoms continue to be a part of Philippine communities.
Chiefdoms are sociopolitical structures that represent systems of wealth and status.
Wealth and higher social status in chiefdoms can be achieved through the ability to host massive feasts for the community with prestigious foods, such as meats.
On the other hand, wealth and status in Visayan traditions was demonstrated in a different manner than the Ifugao.
The community would offer prestigious items to chiefdoms as a form of ritual and therefore prestige came from having the most valuable resources to oneself.
As such, there was a link to a prestige goods economy where chiefdoms could control who has access to certain resources.
This in itself represents local relationships with trade and serves as a symbol of Philippine political alliances with international bodies.
These types of trading systems can be traced back to past forest hunter-gatherer relationships with coastal people that also predate colonial influences.
Manila was established as the capital of the Philippines under colonial government rule and was meant to symbolize a set towards modernization.
With modernization of the Philippines arose idea of capitals being a symbol of progress and the way other cities should be.
This acts as a way of legitimizing the power held by the government itself.
There are also attempts to propose an image of national identity and unity based on the buildings and monuments that are erected in public spaces.
However, there lacks mention of the ways in which government exerts their power and control by dictating where and how people live.
As a result, capitals such as Manila are heavily influenced by colonial ideologies and continue to affect the way Philippine communities live and the narratives about their past.
Robert Roos is a Dutch politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Forum for Democracy political party.
Rob Rooken is a Dutch politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Forum for Democracy political party.
Mohammed Chahim is a Dutch politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party.
Vera Tax is a Dutch politician who is serving as a Member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party.
This is a list of the horse breeds usually considered to be wholly or partly of Ukrainian origin.
Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Ukrainian.
Lara Wolters is a Dutch politician of the Labour Party who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Wolters became a Member of the European Parliament when she replaced Frans Timmermans who decided not to take his parliamentary seat following the 2019 European elections.
She has since been serving on the Committee on Budgetary Control and on the Committee on Legal Affairs.
In addition to her committee assignments, Wolters is part of the Parliament’s delegation for relations with China.
She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Anti-Corruption.
Delilah Dirk is a series of action adventure graphic novels following adventures of the titular character, Delilah Dirk.
Written and illustrated by Tony Cliff, Delilah Dirk started as a webcomic, and now consists of three full graphic novels and one shorter story.
He started working on Delilah Dirk as a 30-page comic inspired by the Napoleonic Wars, Indiana Jones, and James Bond.
Cliff has also cited Horatio Hornblower and the Sharpe series, as well as the histories of the Elgin Marbles and the Venus de Milo as inspirations.
He has also stated that part of the inspiration for the series was to contrast with the humorless depiction of women in late '90s superhero comics.
Delilah Dirk is an action adventure comic set in the 19th century.
The main character is a trained swordfighter who fights pirates while travelling the world on her flying boat.
The first publication of a Delilah Dirk adventure was a 28-page comic made in 2007.
Flight was an anthology series, and volume 5 was published in 2008.
The first book of the series is set in Turkey in 1807.
Dirk escapes a Turkish prison while befriending a mild-mannered Jannissary officer named Selim who becomes her sidekick.
Dirk then plots to steal treasure from the pirate Zakul.
Dirk needs to obtain a signature from a corrupt chieftain of a small Greek town, but her plan unravels due to the greedy manipulations of a local merchant.
The second graphic novel was released in 2016.
In it, Dirk and Selim are accused of espionage against the British crown, and must clear their names.
The third graphic novel, released in 2018.
It is set in central Asia and relates to the location of the legendary third pillar of Hercules.
By December 2011 it was in its fourth chapter and it was fully published online by February 2012.
Delilah Dirk first appeared in print in French, published by Éditions Akileos in 2011.
An English print book, which added around a dozen pages to the web version and edited some of its text, was published by First Second Books in 2013.
First Second Books has published the subsequent books as well.
The first 90 of the 160 pages were published online serially and for free before the book's release.
Tony Cliff is an excellent storyteller who keeps the action constantly moving.
It also received positive comments from Boing Boing, io9, and Wired.
It was also nominated for an Eisner Award for Best Digital Comic in 2012 and has also received Shuster and Harvey nominations.
In 2016, it was announced that Disney would be adapting Delilah Dirk and the Turkish Lieutenant into a live-action film.
Roy Lee was named as one of the producers.
As of late 2019 there was no further information on the status of the project.
Kaleb Wesson (born July 29, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Ohio State Buckeyes of the Big Ten Conference.
Wesson is the son of Keith Wesson, who played at Ohio State from 1983 to 1987.
Kaleb attended Westerville South High School and played alongside older brother Andre.
Kaleb became a starter as a sophomore on the state runner-up team.
He had seven points and four rebounds as the Wildcats beat Lima Senior High School 57-55 to claim the state title.
Wesson scored a school-record 49 points in a 68-67 loss to Upper Arlington High School on January 24, 2017.
As a senior, Wesson averaged 22.4 points and 10.9 rebounds per game and shot 67 percent from the floor on a team that finished 19-6.
He was named Ohio Mr. Basketball.
Wesson was a four-star recruit, rated as the No.
6 center in his class, and committed to Ohio State.
After arriving at Ohio State, Wesson worked to get in better shape, losing weight by cutting out soda and juice.
He averaged 10.2 points and 4.9 rebounds per game on 56 percent shooting as a freshman.
He was named to the Big Ten All-Freshman team.
Wesson had a career-high 31 points in a 75-56 win against Youngstown State on December 18, 2018.
On March 1, 2019, Wesson was suspended for violating athletic department policy.
Wesson was an All-Big Ten honorable mention selection.
As a sophomore, Wesson averaged 14.6 points, 6.9 rebounds and 1.8 assists per game, shooting 50 percent from the floor and 34 percent from three-point range.
After the season, he declared for the 2019 NBA draft but ultimately opted to return to Ohio State.
Wesson worked on his conditioning coming into his junior year by boxing with strength and conditioning coach Quadrian Banks.
He was ranked the sixth best player in college basketball by ESPN in October 2019.
After scoring 10 points and grabbing 11 rebounds in a 76-51 victory over Villanova, Wesson was named Big Ten player of the week on November 18.
He is a founding member of the rock band Puhdys.
Together with his parents and brother, Hertrampf grew up in Berlin-Friedrichshain.
Hertrampf first learned guitar playing in 1959 autodidacticly.
In 1960, he began training as a traffic draftsman and was also a member of a skiffle band.
Hertrampf began studying music at the Musikschule Friedrichshain and in 1968 joined the groups Gruppen Teisco-Quartett, Die Collins and the Uve Schikora Combo.
After graduating from music school in 1969, he returned to the Puhdys, where he was lead guitarist and one of the singers until the band disbanded in 2016.
After the provisional end of the Puhdys in 1989, he founded a lighting company and was co-owner of a nightclub.
From 1992 he played again wirh the Puhdys.
Dieter Hertrampf is married to Liane Hertrampf.
His adoptive son Carsten Mohren was a musician with Rockhaus.
Adel Dahdal is a record producer and mix engineer based in Stockholm, Sweden.
Initially mainly engineering recordings for artists such as Lamont Dozier, Atomic Swing, Peter Jöback and Jerry Williams.
The album reached multi-platinum sales and also earned the band a Grammy award for best newcomer of the year in the Swedish Grammys 2003.
Adel is also a founding member of the band Street Fighting Man.
The Benin-Burkina Faso border is 386 km (240 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Togo in the southwest to the tripoint with Niger in the northeast.
The border starts at the Togolese tripoint, then proceeds briefly overland in a north-western direction, before reaching the Pendjari River, which it then follows for some distance.
An overland section then connects up the Mékrou River, which forms the boundary up the tripoint with Niger.
Virtually the entire boundary area is protected by various trans-border parks which together form the W-Arly-Pendjari Complex.
During the second half of the 19th century France began creating small trading settlements on the West African coast.
As a result of this France gained control the upper valley of the Niger River (roughly equivalent to the areas of modern Mali and Niger).
France began occupying the area of modern Mali (then often referred to as French Sudan) and Burkina Faso (then called Upper Volta) during the 1880s-90s.
This region was organised as Upper Senegal and Niger; various French decrees delimited a border between this colony and Dahomey during the period 1901-14.
The Dahomey-Upper Volta boundary was finalised by French statue on 27 October 1938.
Dahomey declared full independence on 1 August 1960, followed shortly thereafter by Upper Volta on 5 August, and their mutual frontier became an international boundary between two sovereign states.
Parts of the border remained contested on the ground, with several incidents in the disputed areas of Koalou and Niorgou sparking tension in the 2000s.
In recent years the boundary region had been affected by the ongoing Islamist insurgency in the Sahel, predominantly on the Burkinabe side of the border.
In May 2019 two French tourists exploring the Pendjari National Park were kidnapped and their Beninese guide killed.
At present third party governments generally advise against travelling in the border region.
The main border crossing is at Porga.
Yogi Bhajan, one of the founders, loved coming to Eugene.
He enjoyed the relaxed and laid-back nature of the community and Sangat.
It was a relaxing escape from the crowds and chaos of Los Angeles, where he worked.
After the events of 11 September 2001, Sangat members Siri Kaur and Snatam Kaur started the Interfaith Prayer Service International, a religious non-profit group.
Since then, there has been an Interfaith Prayer Service held monthly in Eugene where all faith and religious traditions participate.
To this date, it has been over 18 years of continuous service.
It is the longest-running interfaith service in the United States.
The Sikh Gurdwara of Eugene was also involved in a lawsuit with the Golden Temple company in 2009.
A responsibility that is shared with other religious congregations in Eugene.
The Sikh Gurdwara of Eugene also hosts Kundalini Yoga through its Yoga West platform.
Its taught by Yogi Bhajan, who was one of the first people to publicly teach the secretive art.
The Masquerade is a 1994 live action role-playing game published by White Wolf Publishing.
At conventions, where you can get several hundred people playing at once, all scheming and conniving, it can be exhilarating.
This is a list of the 21 Members of the European Parliament for Hungary elected at the 2019 European Parliament election.
They serve in the 2019 to 2024 session.
Michael J. Fitzpatrick is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Ecuador since 2019.
Fitzpatrick earned a Bachelor of Arts from Georgetown University and an Master of International Affairs from Columbia University.
Fitzpatrick is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor.
He has served as an American diplomat since 1988.
His career has spanned seven tours at U.S.
Missions overseas and in senior leadership positions at the Department of State, including as the interim U.S.
He began his government service in 1986, as a Presidential Management Fellow in the State Department’s Office of Policy Planning and Coordination in the Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.
On August 16, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Fitzpatrick to be the next United States Ambassador to Ecuador.
On May 23, 2019 his nomination was confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate.
He presented his credentials to President Lenín Moreno on July 3, 2019.
He is the recipient of 17 notable State Department awards, including the Director General’s Award for Reporting and Analysis.
He is also a recipient of the W. Averell Harriman Award from the American Foreign Service Association.
In 2017 she was awarded the Jonathan B. Postel Service Award and inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame in 2019.
Claffy studied symbolic systems at Stanford University.
She earned her doctoral degree under the supervision of George Polyzos at the University of California, San Diego in 1994.
Claffy was a summer intern at AT&T, Harry Diamond Laboratories and the Federal Reserve.
Her years in graduate school occurred during the period in which the federal government of the United States relaxed control over the Internet.
This inspired Claffy to develop initiatives that share Internet data and support Internet data analysis.
Claffy was promoted to Associate Research Scientist in 1994 and Research Scientist in 2007.
In 1996 Claffy founded the Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis (CAIDA) in the supercomputing centre at the University of California, San Diego.
At the CAIDA Claffy works on internet cartography that characterises the changing nature of Internet topology and Internet traffic dynamics.
This involves mapping and measuring internet data in an effort to make the internet safer for the general public.
Claffy is part of the Named Data Networking project.
In 2019, Claffy was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame for her groundbreaking work in the field of internet measurement and analysis.
She was awarded an National Science Foundation Convergence Accelerator planning grant to evaluate the feasibility of creating an open knowledge network on the properties of the Internet identifier system.
Folkner Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the New Hope River in North Carolina.
Folkner Branch joins the New Hope River within the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir.
Folkner Branch rises in a pond on the Rocky Ford and Lick Branch divide about 3 miles west of Green Level, North Carolina.
Folkner Branch then flows westerly to meet New Hope River in the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir in Chatham County.
Folkner Branch drains of area, receives about 47.0 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 508.03, and has an average water temperature of 15.35°C.
Myricaria is a genus of flowering plants of the family Tamaricaceae, native to Eurasia.
Suhas Kande is a politician from Nashik district, Maharashtra.
He is current Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Nandgaon Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of the Shiv Sena.
Rødtvet Church is a church center in Oslo, Norway.
There is a youth center, an elderly center, a kindergarten and offices.
In addition to the church room, there are two congregation halls.
The facades of the church building are in brick.
On one of the exterior walls hangs a large ceramic cross, created by Konrad Galaaen.
The altarpiece in the church room, where the cross is also the main motif, was painted by Jens Johannessen.
A stained glass was done by Veslemøy Nystedt Stoltenberg.
Another stained glass window in the south wall of the gallery depicting the battle of Jesus in Gethsemane dates back to 1928, and was created by E. Kristiansen.
The place to light candles and a light bulb was created Torbjørn Grue in 2005.
A wall textile and a white antependium was created by Turid Svarstad Flø in 2011.
The church organ has 18 voices and was built at J. H. Jørgensen's Orgelfabrikk 1979–80.
There are two church bells from Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry from 1978 as well as a carillon with 12 bells in the separate bell tower.
Rødtvet Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
Michał Węsławski (September 17, 1849 in Giegrany – August 22, 1917 in Vilnius) - Polish lawyer, mayor (president) of Vilnius in years 1905-1916 and deputy to 2nd Duma.
He was born in the family estate of Giegrany as the second son of Antoni and Kazimiera née Gadon.
Because his father took part in January Uprising, the family estate was taken from them by the Russian government.
He studied law in Moscow and then at the Imperial University in St. Petersburg.
After completing his apprenticeship, he was appointed as an investigating judge in the first district of the city of Chisinau.
In 1880 he started to work as a lawyer in St. Petersburg and from 1883 in Vilnius.
He took part in the works of all main Polish institutions.
Elected as councilor and in the years 1905-1916 three times as a mayor of the city.
Until the outbreak of World War I, he managed to start the construction of water supply and sewage systems, which was continued in the interwar period.
In 1906 he was elected as a member of the Second State Duma where he was the President of the Circle of Lithuania and Ruthenia.
He died of a heart attack on August 22, 1917 in Vilnius.
The Juvenile Stakes was a Thoroughbred horse race run for 109 years between 1874 and 1984.
The race was designed to show which were the top two-year-olds at that point in the calendar.
A field of fifteen competed in the inaugural edition won by Meco, a colt owned and trained by South Carolina native Thomas Puryear.
In 1888, French Park and Fides finished in a Dead heat for first.
It would remain as the only such occurrence in the 109 runnings of the event.
With the implementation of the Graded Stakes system in 1973, for that first year and again in 1974 the Juvenile Stakes was given Grade 3 status.
The 1886 running of the Juvenile Stakes was won by Tremont who would finish the year, and career, the undefeated winner of all his thirteen starts.
Broomstick won the 1903 edition of the Juvenile and continued with a stellar career in racing.
At stud, he was the Leading sire in North America three times and would be inducted into U.S.
Racing Hall of Fame inductee Max Hirsch.
The third-place finisher was Upset, the only horse to ever defeat the legendary Man o' War.
Following a win in his career debut at Florida's Hialeah Park, on May 4, 1963 Raise a Native made his second start at New York's Aqueduct Racetrack.
The colt, owned by Louis Wolfson and trained by Burley Parke, was ridden by future Hall of Fame jockey Bobby Ussery in an Allowance race for two-year-olds.
On May 31st, Raise a Native equaled his own track record in winning Aqueduct's Juvenile Stakes.
The colt would go on to be named that year's American Champion Two-Year-Old Male Horse.
Four winners of the Juvenile Stakes went on to earn American Horse of the Year honors as well as a place in the U.S.
Ivan Haralampiev is a Bulgarian linguist, mediaeval.
He graduated with a degree in Bulgarian Philology from the Veliko Tarnovo University ″St.
Cyril and St. Methodius″ in 1973 and in 1999 defended his professorship.
Full member and full professor of the Public Academy on Security, Defense and Legal Issues in Moscow.
Awarded with the Russian Order ″Lomonosov″.
One of the best specialists and scholars in the world in the history and periodization of the Bulgarian literary language.
There are over 150 scientific publications, of which 12 books, textbooks and teaching aids.
Vishwanath Bhoir is a politician from Kalyan, Maharashtra.
He is current Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Kalyan West Vidhan Sabha constituency as a member of the Shiv Sena.
Joana Bolling (born 6 April 1995) is an Argentine handball player who plays as a left wing for Spanish club BM Aula Cultural and the Argentina women's national team.
She was selected to represent Argentina at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
Bolling has grown up in La Punta, San Luis Province.
Her mother is of Italian descent.
5 Hertford Street (5HS) is a private members' club in Mayfair, London which was described in 2017 as London's most secretive club.
It has annual membership costs of £1,800 and is owned by Robin Birley, an English businessman.
Its interior design was by the fashion designer Rifat Ozbek.
It is where Prince Harry and his fiancée Meghan Markle had their first date.
It is located on the corner of Shepherd Market and has its own cigar shop and a downstairs nightclub, Loulou's.
Giuseppe Fanfani (born 19 April 1947 in Sansepolcro) is an Italian politician and lawyer.
He joined the Italian People's Party after the dissolution of the Christian Democracy in 1994.
Fanfani was elected at the 2001 Italian general election, serving as member of the Chamber of Deputies for the XIV Legislature.
He joined the Democratic Party in 2007.
Fanfani was elected Mayor of Arezzo on 30 May 2006 and re-elected for a second term on 19 May 2011.
He resigned on September 2014 after his election at the High Council of the Judiciary.
Alternaria leaf spot or Alternaria leaf blight are a group of fungal diseases in plants, that have a variety of hosts.
The diseases infects common garden plants, such as cabbage, and are caused by several closely related species of fungi.
Some of these fungal species target specific plants, while others have been known to target plant families.
When certain crops such as cauliflower and broccoli are infected, the heads deteriorate and there is a complete loss of marketability.
Secondary soft-rotting organisms can infect stored cabbage that has been affected by Alternaria Leaf Spot by entering through symptomatic lesions.
Hosts include broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, kale, rutabaga, Brussels sprout, and mustard.
Specifically, plants that have longer periods of leaf wetness are more susceptible to development of the disease.
Areas with higher rainfall that experience wet, mild seasons lead to the highest reports of disease incidence.
Water promotes disease development as the pathogens only undergo germination and infection after more than nine hours of leaf wetness.
Necrotic lesions bordered by chlorotic halos develop on the leaf surface.
These lesions are dark brown to black circular leaf spots with target-like, concentric rings.
Symptoms do not usually significantly reduce yields, but they can cause cosmetic issues that reduce marketability of the crop.
At optimum temperatures (18-30 C), the average time of sporulation is 13 hours.
Conidia are dispersed via water and wind after sporulation.
Once they come into contact with a leaf surface under optimal environmental conditions, germination can begin.
Germination of conidia occurs most efficiently when temperatures are higher, with germination time increasing as temperature decreases.
Germination occurs most quickly at temperatures between 21 and 28 C. The presence of moisture as water or a high relative humidity (at least 95%) is required for germination.
After germination, the pathogen begins to infect the host via penetration of the leaf surface using an appressorium and infection peg.
Leaf cells are infected, and the symptomatic lesions begin to appear, with conidia-producing conidiophores being produced from mature lesions.
Further dispersal of conidia by water or wind occurs from these new conidiophores.
Both of these survival structures develop best at low temperature (3 C) and they have been found to be resistant to desiccation and freezing.
Conidiophores eventually develop from the microsclerotia and chlamydospores, allowing for the production of conidia again and the cycle to repeat.
These fungicides include iprodione and chlorothalonil.
It is recommended to practice crop rotation with non-cruciferous crops.
This creates periods of time when no active pathogen is present in the area due to lack of a host.
If there are no pathogens present, they cannot produce microsclerotia and chlamydospores that would eventually be input into the surrounding area via plant debris, reducing chances of future infection.
It is also recommended to irrigate in the morning when leaves can dry quickly, and to orient rows according to the wind.
Morning irrigation promotes shorter periods of leaf wetness, disrupting the pathogens’ germination and infection.
Orientation of rows disrupts dispersal of conidia via wind by reducing contact.
Application of straw mulch can reduce disease incidence by acting as a barrier against soil-borne inoculum, disrupting dispersal of conidia from conidiophores developed from microsclerotia and chlamydospores.
Maintaining control of cruciferous weeds is another important management practice, as this removes potential hosts for the pathogen that can aid in the spread of the disease.
The 2019-20 Quinnipiac Bobcats Men's ice hockey season was the 44th season of play for the program and the 15th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Bobcats represented the Quinnipiac University and played their home games at the Frank Perrotti, Jr.
Arena in the People's United Center, and were coached by Rand Pecknold, in his 26th season.
Activated charcoal cleanses, also known as charcoal detoxes are a pseudoscientific use of a proven medical intervention.
Activated charcoal is available in powder, tablet and liquid form.
Its proponents claim the use of activated charcoal on a regular basis will detoxify and cleanse the body as well as boost one's energy and brighten the skin.
Such claims violate basic principles of chemistry and physiology.
There is no medical evidence for any health benefits of cleanses or detoxes via activated charcoal or any other method.
Activated charcoal, also known as activated carbon is commonly produced from high carbon source materials such as wood or coconut husk.
This gives it a very large surface area for its volume, up to 3000 square metres per gram.
Activated charcoal is used to detoxify people, but only in life threatening medical emergencies such as overdoses or poisonings.
As it is indigestible it will only work on poisons or medications still present in the stomach and intestines.
Once these have been absorbed by the body the charcoal will no longer be able to adsorb them so early intervention is desirable.
Charcoal is not an effective treatment for alcohol, metals or elemental poisons such as lithium or arsenic as it will only adsorb certain chemicals and molecules.
It is usually administered by a nasogastric tube into the stomach as the thick slurry required for maximum adsorption is very difficult to swallow.
Since then, it has become a popular additive to many different types of foods and drinks including juices, lemonades, coffee, pastries, ice cream, burgers, pizzas and pet food.
The City of New York has banned activated charcoal in food products unless approval for their use is granted from the FDA.
Activated charcoal, excluding products designed for emergency medical interventions, is available in many pharmacies, wellness and health food stores in tablet, capsule and powder forms.
Other claims made include that the use of activated charcoal provides anti-ageing benefits, will increase your energy, brighten your skin, decrease wind and bloating and aid weight loss.
He was told that they make no claims at all about the product.
The Scranton Police Department (SPD) is a medium-sized police department serving Scranton, Pennsylvania.
With 147 sworn law enforcement officers it is the sixth largest police department within Pennsylvania behind forces in Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Allentown, Erie and Harrisburg.
The Scranton Police Department was formed in 1881.
At the time three officers patrolled on foot.
In 1904 the police department received their first police car; by then five officers were employed.
In 2019 the department welcomed their first father-daughter duo, Taylor Dunn was hired in May 2019.
Her father David has been with the department since 1990.
SPD officers carry Glock 19 and 22 handguns, Remington shotgun, M4 carbine and AR-15 long barrel rifles.
Non-lethal options include pepper spray, collapsible batons and taser electro-shock technology.
SPD also operates a large K-9 program and has three police horses.
ARCA Colombia (Arca Aerovías Colombianas Ltda) was an airline company in Colombia founded in 1956, that ceased operations in 1997.
The company was based in La Vanguardia Airport, Villavicencio.
The first and only regular route that Arca managed to operate was Bogotá-Cúcuta for a value of 42 pesos per ticket.
A great advertising campaign was made, which announced the new rate.
Some time later the base of operations was transferred to the El Dorado airport in Bogotá.
During that decade, Arca operated with Douglas DC-3 aircraft (HK-337, HK-338, HK-339, HK-766 and HK-166).
The cargo operation connected Bogotá mainly with a large part of the Eastern Plains, joined by Curtiss C-46 HK-1322.
Thus, Arca entered into strong competition with Avinca, Aerocosta and Aerocóndor on the cargo route to Miami.
This rare Boeing 707 belonged to the Swiss cargo company Phoenix, which retained some emblems during its short operation in Arca.
In 1977 the company achieved sufficient financial capacity to acquire its first Douglas DC-8-43 registered as HK-1854, through Alitalia, to increase cargo operations between Bogotá and Miami.
This would be the first DC-8 operated in Colombia; In addition, he introduced the new image of the following Arca aircraft, preserving the colors of the Italian airline.
Next in the fleet was DC-8-43 HK-1855, also from Alitalia.
In addition, they bought a simulator, installed in the former loading area at Miami.
Arca was characterized from then, until it ceased operations, for having two DC-8s operating simultaneously.
Other cities were included in cargo operations from Miami, such as Cali, Cartagena, Medellín, Barranquilla, San Andrés and Bucaramanga, when there was demand.
In January 1981, the first DC-8-50F with wide cargo door, HK-2587-X, was acquired from Braniff.
For the first months of operation, the aircraft retained the red color with the Ark emblems.
This DC-8 lasted the longest in operation at the company, until the airline ceased operations.
Thanks to the acquisition of these new DC-8, with more load capacity, the kind of cargo brought from Miami began to vary.
It began to bring cars, spare parts and, in some cases, horses.
By the beginning of that decade, Arca closed a temporary contract with Air France to bring cargo from Martinique.
In mid-1981, he acquired a Douglas DC-8-30F on lease, through F.A.
Conner, whose license plate was N53CA, which operated for a few weeks.
The aircraft was unloaded and was ready before noon to return to Colombia.
The break at the airport lasted for three days, while the aircraft was removed and the runway cleared.
The aircraft returned to operations after repair.
In the early eighties, the arrival from Miami at Olaya Herrera Airport, Medellín was sometimes considered a feat of the pilots.
Since the aircraft arrived with full cargo on most flights and was sometimes overloaded.
Sometimes, after landing, the aircraft's tires deflated on the platform because of a safety valve that overheated due to the intensive braking that was needed to stop the aircraft.
In addition, for this aircraft only runway 19 was available to land, even with tail wind.
Which definitely slowed down all flights at Olaya Herrera Airport and made the mechanics jobs much easier if no flights are going out.
By the end of that decade an additional Douglas DC-8 was acquired, the N121GA, later registered as HK-3746-X.
Arca's request was supported by the National Tourism Corporation (NTC).
His representative, Luis Baldión, said at the public hearing that the request was presented that the entity supported the initiative that tends to make tourism an industry.
Dozens of Colombians in Miami joined their voice to call to break the monopoly and lower air fares between the United States and Colombia.
In 1992, one of the last Douglas DC-8-50F operated by the airline, the N5842A, was acquired on leasing, which was completely white.
In June 1993, one of the most unusual events in the history of Arca occurred.
Miami International Airport, at 2 a.m., in a flight with flowers from Bogotá.
The fact astonished doctors and aviation experts, since the boy survived the extreme conditions of temperature and lack of oxygen.
By mid-1994 one of the Douglas DC-8, HK-3125-X, ended its useful life and was grounded.
Contacts were made to acquire a Douglas DC-10-10 (F) on lease, with construction number 46727, but the transaction was canceled.
On January 24, 1997, Arca was intervened by the SAUCA.
So the company was under fire for having not completed the inspection on aircraft and the financial status of the company.
In mid-1997 the FAA fined Arca with a sum of $ 68,000, for not complying with a maintenance plan.
Rintaro Noe, a clumsy high school student, dreads being around his tutor, Kaede Sumizome, who teases him incessantly.
However, he doesn't realize that he's attracted to Kaede and that the reason for Kaede's playfulness around him may be because he returns those feelings.
is written and illustrated by Yuu Moegi.
The chapters were later released in 4 bound volumes by Core Magazine under the Drap Comics imprint.
In January 2011, Digital Manga Publishing announced that they were distributing the book in English under the Juné imprint.
The series was originally published as a trilogy of short stories from the July 2008 issue to the September 2008 issue.
Beginning with the July 2009 issue, Moegi decided to continue the series full-time.
During the series' run, Fifth Avenue released a series of audio drama adaptations on CD, with each adapting a volume.
The first drama CD, adapting volumes 1 and 2, was released on August 26, 2009.
The second drama CD, adapting volume 3, was released on August 24, 2011.
The third drama CD, adapting volume 4, was released on August 24, 2012.
The artbook also included a bonus comic featuring Kaede and Rintaro.
The series was followed up with a one-volume spin-off titled , which was a continuation of Haruka and Tokiwa's story from 2010.
A drama CD adaptation was released on November 13, 2015.
Volume 3 peaked at #46 on Oricon and sold 18,327 physical copies on its first week of sales.
Sylvia Caduff (born 7 January 1937) is a Swiss orchestral conductor.
In the 1960s she was assistant to Leonard Bernstein at the New York Philharmonic, one of the first women to conduct this orchestra.
On 15 October 1978 she conducted the Berlin Philharmonic, as a guest conductor substituting for Herbert von Karajan who was unwell.
She was the seventh woman to conduct the orchestra since its foundation, and the only one between 1930 and 2008.
The Ecstasy of St Margaret of Cortona is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Lanfranco.
It is housed in the Palatine Gallery of the Pitti Palace in Florence, Italy.
The painting depicts a mystical event occurring to the 13th-century Franciscan tertiary, Margaret of Cortona.
In the painting, she swoons while upheld by two angels, and has a vision of a Christ aloft on a cloud, showing her his stigmata.
Margaret narrated that in the vision, Christ called her my beloved daughter.
Margaret's waist is girded with the rope cincture that characterizes members of the Franciscan orders.
The bare background is dark but rises to a luminous gilded light surround the figure of Christ.
The veneration of Saint Margaret of Cortona was prominent in Tuscany.
It was purchased for the palace by Prince Ferdinand de' Medici, who provided to the church a replacement canvas on the same subject by Giuseppe Maria Crespi.
This painting is now in the Diocesan Museum of Cortona.
The film will star Michael Gross, Jon Heder, Jackie Cruz, and Richard Brake.
On November 13, 2019, filming began in Thailand.
On November 26, 2019, Jon Heder, Jackie Cruz, and Richard Brake signed on to star alongside Gross.
On December 12, 2019, Gross confirmed that filming had wrapped.
Gourdet was born in New York City and raised in Queens.
Gourdet graduated from The Culinary Institute of America.
Gourdet currently serves as executive chef and culinary director of Departure at The Nines in Portland, Oregon.
Rashkin is a Slavic language-influenced Jewish surname of matronymic derivation.
The Germanic/Yiddish form of the similar derivation is Rashkes.
State highway loops in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
Loop 105 is the old route of US 87 through Thomaston, formed on November 20, 1997.
Loop 106 is the old route of US 87 through Sayers, formed on March 27, 1981.
Loop 107 is the old route of US 87 through Adkins, formed on March 27, 1981.
Its south (compass east) end is at FM 3465, formerly Loop 1604, though it is erroneously stated as traveling through Lone Oak.
Loop 108 is a state highway loop in Port Bolivar.
Loop 108 was designated on March 26, 1980 as a loop off SH 87 in Port Bolivar, replacing FM 2612.
Loop 109 is a state highway loop in Elgin.
The route was formerly SH 20 (now US 290) before it was rerouted.
On October 25, 1990 a 0.6 mile section in Elgin was transferred to FM 1100.
Loop 110 is a state highway loop in Christoval.
Loop 110 was designated on September 18, 1986 from US 277 in Christoval, southward approximately to US 277, south of Christoval.
Loop 111 is a state highway loop in Austin.
Loop 111 was designated on March 27, 1960 from IH 35 at Anderson Lane to US 290 northeast of Austin.
Five months later Loop 111 was extended to US 183 near the Montopolis Bridge.
On June 10, 1966 the route was transferred to US 183 and Loop 111 was reassigned to its current route along Airport Boulevard from IH 35 to US 183.
On May 24, 2007 a 1.7 mile section from IH 35 to FM 969 was removed and returned to the city of Austin.
Loop 113 was a state highway loop in Edinburg.
Loop 113 was designated on April 14, 1980 as a loop off US 281 in Edinburg.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 113 was cancelled and redesignated as Business US 281-W.
Loop 114 was a state highway loop in Port Arthur.
Loop 114 was designated on September 21, 1950 as a redesignation of Spur 114 when it was extended to US 96/SH 87.
The route was signed as Business US 96 rather than Loop 114.
On April 1, 1955 Loop 114 was cancelled.
Loop 116 is a state highway loop in New Willard.
Loop 116 was designated on March 6, 1941 as a redesignation of Spur 116 when it was extended to US 59 south of New Willard.
Loop 118 is a state highway loop in Roanoke.
It is unsigned and a portion of US 377.
Loop 118 was designated on February 4, 1941 from US 377 south of Roanoke to SH 114 north of Roanoke.
Loop 120 is a state highway loop in Dickens.
Loop 120 was designated on May 14, 1941 from SH 70 south of Dickens, to a point US 62/US 82 west of Dickens.
On September 27, 1957, Loop 120 extended north along the old route of SH 70.
Loop 123 is a state highway loop in Lexington.
Loop 123 was designated on September 15, 1941, from US 77 northeast of Lexington, eastward through Lexington to a point on US 77 east of Lexington.
Loop 124 is a loop route in the city of Tyler in the U.S. state of Texas.
Loop 124 follows the original alignment of State Highway 64 (SH 64) through Tyler.
Loop 124 is located entirely in Tyler city limits and follows Old Henderson Highway from SH 31 southeastward to SH 64.
Loop 124 begins at SH 31 (Front Street) on the east side of Tyler.
It follows Old Henderson Highway to the southeast to an intersection with Loop 323.
The loop continues to the southeast following this intersection to where it ends at SH 64 in Tyler.
Old Henderson Highway continues beyond both ends of the highway without the Loop 124 designation.
Loop 124 was designated on September 15, 1941 along the former alignment of SH 64 through Tyler.
It was originally designated from the intersection of SH 64 (Dallas Highway) and US 69 (Glenwood Boulevard) east along Erwin Street.
It followed Erwin Street until the intersection with Old Henderson Highway which Loop 124 would follow to its current eastern terminus at SH 64.
On May 30, 1962, the portion west of SH 31 was removed and turned over to the city of Tyler for maintenance.
Loop 125 was a state highway loop in Burton.
Loop 125 was designated on September 15, 1941 as a loop off US 290 in Burton.
On September 26, 1945 a section of Loop 125 became a portion of FM 390 and the remainder was changed to Spur 125.
Loop 127 is a state highway loop in Palestine.
Loop 127 was designated on October 23, 1941, from US 79 east of Palestine to the intersection of US 287 and US 84.
Loop 128 is a state highway loop in Old Glory.
Loop 130 is a state highway loop in Gustine.
Loop 130 was designated on November 24, 1941, from SH 36 west of Gustine, via Gustine and then northward to SH 36.
Loop 132 is a state highway loop in Olney.
Loop 132 was designated on November 25, 1941, from SH 114 west of SH 79 in Olney, southward to SH 79 southwest of Olney.
Loop 133 was a state highway loop in Quanah.
Loop 133 was designated on February 20, 1942 as a loop off US 287 in Quanah.
Three weeks later the section from US 287 to SH 283 (now SH 6) was removed and the route was changed to Spur 133.
Loop 137 was a designation applied to two different highways.
No highway currently uses the Loop 137 designation.
The first Loop 137 was designated on June 23, 1942 as a loop off US 90 (now IH 10) on Houston's northern side with connections to SH 73.
On October 13, 1955 the road was extended west from US 75 (now IH 45) to US 90.
On August 8, 1960 the road was extended south 4.5 miles from IH 10 to SH 225, completing the loop around Houston.
From 1959 the route was co-designated with IH 610 and this co-designation was removed on April 14, 1980, cancelling Loop 137.
The second Loop 137 was designated on December 21, 1983 as a loop off SH 78 in Blue Ridge, replacing the old route of SH 78.
On June 21, 1990, Loop 137 was cancelled and redesignated and redesignated as Business SH 78-D.
Loop 139 was a state highway loop in Denver City.
Loop 139 was designated on July 31, 1942 as a loop off SH 214 in Denver City.
On January 5, 1955 Loop 139 was cancelled and transferred to FM 2055.
Loop 140 was a state highway loop in Borger.
Loop 140 was designated on September 22, 1942 as a loop off SH 117 in Borger.
On April 2, 1969 the section from Spur 119 south to SH 207 was cancelled and the route was changed to Spur 140.
Loop 141 was a state highway loop in Palacios.
Loop 141 was designated on September 22, 1944 as a loop off SH 35 in Palacios.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 141 was cancelled and transferred to Business SH 35-H.
Loop 142 is a state highway loop in Ponta.
Loop 142 was designated on August 28, 1941 from SH 110 through Ponta to SH 110.
Loop 143 is a state highway loop in Perryton.
Loop 143 was designated on November 24, 1959 from US 83 in Perryton westward and northward to SH 15.
On October 28, 1966, the road extended east and north from US 83 to SH 15.
On October 1, 19658, the road extended north from SH 15 (west intersection) to FM 1267.
On May 1, 1972, the road extended north and west from SH 15 to US 83.
Loop 144 was a state highway loop in Melvin.
Loop 144 was designated on September 6, 1943 as a loop off US 87 in Melvin.
On April 30, 1959 Loop 144 was cancelled and removed from the highway system due to completion of FM 2028.
Loop 145 is a state highway loop in Oklaunion.
Loop 146 was a state highway loop in Childress.
Loop 146 was designated on January 18, 1944 from US 287 in Childress, south and west to US 83.
On March 18, 1947 Loop 146 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 94, the same day that the route was signed as FM 94.
Loop 149 is a state highway loop in Brookeland.
Loop 149 was designated on July 29, 1965 from US 96 northwestward and southward via Brookeland to US 96.
The former route of US 75 became Spur 261 rather than Spur 149 because it was too close to FM 149.
Loop 150 is a state highway loop in Bastrop.
Loop 150 was designated on November 14, 1959 as a loop off SH 71 in Bastrop as a replacement of SH 71 when it was rerouted to the south.
Loop 151 is a state highway loop in Texarkana.
Loop 151 was designated on August 27, 1958 from IH 30 south to US 82.
On January 20, 1966 the road was extended south 3.7 miles to US 59.
On December 21, 1982 the entire route was transferred to US 59 and Loop 151 was reassigned to the old route of US 59.
On February 7, 1985 this route was transferred to SH 93 and Loop 151 was reassigned on a route from US 59 to the Arkansas state line.
Loop 153 was a state highway loop in Henderson.
On December 19, 1955 the section from FM 840 northeast to US 79 was cancelled and returned to the city of Henderson.
Loop 153 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 along with Loop 154 and transferred to Business US 79-F and Business SH 64-E.
Loop 154 was a state highway loop in Henderson.
Loop 154 was designated on September 14, 1944 from SH 64 east of a traffic circle south via Henderson to US 79 southwest of Henderson.
Loop 154 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 along with Loop 153 and transferred to Business US 79-F and Business SH 64-E.
Loop 155 is a state highway loop in Crystal City.
On July 18, 1958, the road was rerouted from Uvalde St to Lake St.
Loop 157 is a state highway loop in Tenaha.
On February 19, 1986 the road was extended to US 96, replacing a section of US 96.
Loop 158 was a state highway loop in Bryan.
Loop 158 was designated on October 24, 1944 from SH 6 (now Loop 507) west to SH 21.
On July 15, 1988 Loop 158 was cancelled and transferred to FM 158 when it was rerouted.
Loop 160 is a state highway loop in North Zulch.
Loop 160 was designated on November 6, 1944 from US 190 though North Zulch to US 190.
Loop 163 is a state highway loop in Blanco.
Loop 163 was designated on June 1, 1960 as a loop off US 281 in Blanco as a replacement for US 281 when it was rerouted.
Loop 165 was a state highway loop in Wichita Falls.
Loop 165 was designated on November 7, 1958 as a renumbering of Loop 281 due to its confusion with US 281.
The road was also extended south over old US 281 to US 277/US 281.
On April 24, 1964 Loop 165 was cancelled and transferred to SH 240 when it was extended.
Loop 166 is a state highway loop in Brackettville.
Loop 166 was designated on April 30, 1945 from US 90 east of Brackettville along the old location of US 90 through Brackettville to US 90 west of Brackettville.
Loop 167 was a state highway loop in Deport.
Loop 167 was designated on August 4, 1945 as a loop off US 271 in Deport.
On October 25, 1990 Loop 167 was cancelled and transferred to Business US 271-C.
Loop 170 is a state highway loop in Sweetwater.
Loop 171 is a state highway loop in Pampa.
Loop 171 was designated on October 31, 1958 from US 60 approximately east of Pampa south to SH 273.
On November 10, 1961, the road extended south and west to SH 70.
On November 16, 1968, the road extended northwest from US 60 to SH 70.
The original Loop 171 was designated in 1946, running from US 90 in Orange southward to the DuPont Plant.
The highway was cancelled and re-designated as FM 1006 in 1953.
Loop 173 is a state highway loop in Quitman.
Loop 173 was designated on March 21, 1946 from SH 37 near the Quitman Court House to SH 37 east of Quitman.
On September 26, 1947 the route was revised after US 67 was rerouted.
Loop 175 was cancelled on October 24, 1955 and transferred to FM 568.
The next use of the Loop 175 designation was in Victoria County as a loop off US 59 around the south side of Victoria.
On January 26, 1995 Loop 175 was cancelled and transferred to US 59 when it was rerouted; the original route of US 59 became Business US 59.
Loop 177 is a state highway loop in Moscow.
Loop 179 is a state highway loop in Pittsburg.
Loop 179 was designated on December 19, 1979, from SH 11 west of Pittsburg north and northeast to US 271 north of Pittsburg.
On August 28, 1948 Loop 179 was erroneously cancelled, but was shortly corrected to go from US 281 to US 67 only.
On July 16, 1965 the road was extended north along old US 67 to Loop 195 (now Business US 377).
Loop 179 was cancelled for real on April 6, 1970 and redesignated as an extension of SH 108.
Loop 180 was a state highway loop in Whitney.
Loop 180 was designated on November 8, 1946 as a loop off then-proposed SH 22 in Whitney.
On July 21, 1961 the section from FM 933 south to SH 22 was transferred to FM 933 and the route was changed to Spur 180.
Loop 181 is a state highway loop in Floresville.
Loop 181 was designated on October 15, 1946, from US 181 south through Floresville to US 181.
Loop 182 is a state highway loop in Springtown.
Loop 182 was designated on December 10, 1946, from FM 51 in Springtown to west to SH 199.
Loop 183 was a state highway loop in Hungerford and Wharton.
Loop 183 was designated on July 9, 1970 as a loop off US 59 in Hungerford as a replacement of US 59 when it was rerouted.
The route was signed as Business US 59 rather than Loop 183.
Loop 183 was cancelled on October 29, 1998 by district request and redesignated as Business US 59-R.
Loop 184 was a state highway loop in Humble.
Loop 184 was designated on June 21, 1978 as a loop off FM 1960 in Humble as a replacement for FM 1960 after it was rerouted.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 184 was cancelled and transferred to Business FM 1960-A.
Loop 187 is a state highway loop in Antelope.
Loop 187 was designated on July 29, 1965, from US 281 west of Antelope, east and south through Antelope to US 281.
The original Loop 187 was designated on April 30, 1947 from new US 77 in Lewisville east to new SH 121 east of Lewisville.
Loop 187 was cancelled on June 30, 1955 and became a portion of FM 1171.
Loop 193 is a state highway loop in Wolfforth.
Loop 193 was designated on January 18, 1960, from US 62 in Wolfforth, northward along the old route of US 62 through Wolfforth to US 62.
Loop 195 is a proposed state highway loop in Rio Grande City.
It was designated three months before Spur 195, and is the only case when a loop and spur have the same number and are not in the same city.
Loop 195 was designated on September 26, 2013 from US 83 at Loma Blanca Road to FM 755 northeast of Rio Grande City, a distance of approximately 17.4 miles.
The original Loop 195 was designated on August 23, 1990 from US 67 west of Stephenville to US 281 near Stephenville Municipal Airport.
On July 1, 1962 the road was extended to US 377.
On July 16, 1965 the road was rerouted along old US 377 to US 67/US 377 west of Stephenville and signed as Business US 377.
Loop 195 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business US 377-J.
Loop 197 was a state highway loop in Texas City.
Loop 198 was a state highway loop in Mathis.
Loop 198 was designated on December 17, 1947 from US 59 southeast of Mathis via Mathis to SH 9/US 59 northeast of Mathis.
This was formerly SH 9 and US 59 before they were rerouted to bypass Mathis.
Loop 198 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business SH 359-B.
The 2019-20 Princeton Tigers Men's ice hockey season was the 117th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Tigers represented the Princeton University and played their home games at the Hobey Baker Memorial Rink, and were coached by Ron Fogarty, in his 6th season.
The 1946 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1946 college football season.
The team played its home games at Tennessee State Stadium and Sulphur Dell in Nashville, Tennessee.
The Dickinson System rated Tennessee State as the No.
1 black college football team for 1946 with a score of 27.0, ahead of Morgan State with a score of 26.0 and Tuskegee with a score of 25.0.
Key players included fullback Ralph Pulley.
Caitlin Doeglas (born 1 September 1996) is an Australian soccer player who plays for Perth Glory in the W-League.
She made her debut for Perth in the 2015–16 W-League and plays as an attacking midfielder.
In the 2016–17 season she scored the second fastest goal in W-league history against Western Sydney Wanderers when she scored in 14 seconds.
This was also her first goal in the competition.
She also plays for Alamein FC in the National Premier Leagues Victoria.
George Baker (1908–1975) was an Australian mineralogist, geologist, university teacher and researcher based in Melbourne, Victoria in the mid-20th century.
His teaching and research work was undertaken through positions at the University of Melbourne, CSIRO and the National Museum of Victoria (now Melbourne Museum).
Baker was born at Coventry, Warwickshire, England on 10 October 1908.
His mother died when he was seven months old and he was first cared for by his aunt, then later was placed under the guardianship of a Quaker solicitor.
He won a scholarship to Leominster Grammar School, where he thrived as a scholar and athlete, becoming a school prefect as a senior.
Baker migrated to Victoria, Australia in March 1925 at the age of 16 to live with relatives.
Baker found work on reaching Melbourne almost immediately, being selected as a junior assistant at the University of Melbourne's Geology School in April 1925.
Through the encouragement and patronage of Ernest Willington Skeats, he was permitted to attend lectures and was subsequently admitted to a Bachelor of Science.
Baker's scientific work was concerned with australites, tektites with unique properties found in Australia.
These are small bodies composed of black, green, brown, or gray natural glass.
He also maintained a role as honorary associate in mineralogy with the National Museum of Victoria.
In all, he published 135 papers and monographs.
He was commissioner for Australia of the International Committee on Meteorites of the International Geological Commission.
George Baker was the inaugural recipient of the Royal Society of Victoria's Medal for Excellence in Scientific Research, awarded in 1959 on the centenary of the Society's formal foundation.
The Large Concert Studio of the Recording House allows to record big orchestras and choirs, it is one of the largest sound recording studio in Europe.
The design of the studio was developed in 1962, construction lasted from 1967 to 1972.
It is one of the five largest recording studios in Eastern Europe built on the same project.
Similar recording studios have been built in Bratislava, Moscow, Budapest, and Tashkent.
For several decades, the leading vocalists of Ukrainian music culture have been recorded in studios of the Recording House of Ukrainian Radio.
In particular, the first records of Sofia Rotaru, Nazariy Yaremchuk, Volodymyr Ivasyuk, Vasil Zinkevych were created here.
Prominent actors such as Ada Rogovtseva, Bohdan Stupka, Natalia and Olha Sumski, Bohdan Beniuk, Anatoliy Khostikoyev, Anatoliy Palamarenko and many others created a national anthology of Ukrainian radio theater.
Ukrainian Radio audio archive, created due to work of the Recording House, has over 110,000 records.
Florence Signaigo Wagner (February 18, 1919 – October 21, 2019) was an American botanist who served as president of the American Fern Society.
Florence Signaigo was born in Birmingham, Michigan, on February 18, 1919.
She studied at the College of William & Mary (B.A.
), and the University of Michigan (M.A.
), before receiving a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.
She was employed as a botanist in Tunja, Colombia, and at the University of Michigan as a research scientist for more than five decades.
Her international identifier on the International Plant Names Index is 31701-1.
As is usual in botany, she is listed as an abbreviation rather than using her full name when quoted or mentioned: F.S.
She died in Ann Arbor, Michigan, on October 21, 2019.
The World Bank has provided financial support for infrastructure and development programs in Kenya dating back to May 1960.
The World Bank has maintained its relationship with Kenya and continues to finance development projects.
Kenya receives loans from both the IDA and IBRD agencies of the World Bank which are designed to help low and middle income countries.
The World Bank has increased the value of its lending to Kenya in recent years, from $623 million in 2019 to $1.27 billion in 2019.
Critics of the World Bank have raised concerns about the impact of their loans on Kenya's debt problem.
The debt held by the Kenyan government has more than doubled in the past 6 years to over $50 billion.
In 2019 Kenya raised their legal debt limit as their debt exceeded its previous cap of 50% of GDP.
Widespread accusations about the corrupt use of funds designated to infrastructure projects in Kenya has caused concerns about the potential for the misuse of World Bank loans.
The World Bank's Office of Suspension and Debarment has suspended and disbarred several Kenyan companies and individuals on the grounds of alleged corruption.
The World Bank's IDA agency which finances projects in low income countries has included a greater emphasis on combatting corruption in its most recent reports.
The IDA has committed to several projects with the goal of increasing accountability and transparency in the government's of low income countries.
59 Rivoli is an art gallery in Paris that the city legally transformed from the previous artist squat that occupied the space since 1999.
The venue became known for its parties, exhibitions, and performances.
In 2006, Parisian city officials began to renovate after purchasing the space, and they opened in 2009 with art studios for 30 artists.
The contemporary art gallery now sees 70,000 visitors per year.
Artists display and sell works of various media, including paintings, sculptures, and electronic art.
In the artist community in Paris, people debate whether the formally established art galleries provide more opportunities for the artists who work there or inhibit the artistic process.
In 1999, a group of artists took over a space in a former bank that had been abandoned for 15 years.
Gaspard Delanoë, along with two other artists, originally founded 59 Rivoli.
After years of illegal squatting in the art center, the city of Paris considered evicting the tenants.
Paris city hall bought the building to convert it to a legal space for art studios and tourism.
59 Rivoli was the first conversion to a legal establishment by the ministry in Paris, but the project has continued since 2006.
The building at 59 Rivoli was formerly a branch of the Crédit Lyonnais bank.
It was abandoned for 15 years before artists took over the six-storey space and began exhibiting art and hosting parties.
The building is from the Hausmannian period of urban renewal and growth in the mid-1800s.
The 6 spiral staircase in the middle of the building climbs 6 floors, surrounded by brightly colored murals on the walls and floors.
Pier Giacomo De Nicolò was born in Cattolica in the Province of Rimini on 11 March 1929.
He was ordained a priest on 12 April 1952.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1956.
On 14 August 1984, Pope John Paul II named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Agostino Casaroli on 20 October 1984.
On 11 February 1993, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Syria.
On 21 January 1999, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
Pope John Paul accepted his resignation from those positions on 8 September 2004.
Two of his brothers were also bishops: and .
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of St George on 20 May 1908.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of former Premier Joseph Carruthers (Liberal Reform).
Bush Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to the New Hope River in North Carolina.
Bush Creek joins the New Hope River within the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir.
Bush Creek rises on the Pokeberry Creek divide in Farrington Village, North Carolina.
Bush Creek then flows northeast and then turns southeast to meet New Hope River in the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir in Chatham County.
Bush Creek drains of area, receives about 47.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 405.13, and has an average water temperature of 15.07°C.
Wilhelm Jakobs was a German railway engineer and construction advisor.
Wilhelm Jakobs was born on 10 February 1858 in Diezenkausen as eldest child of Wilhelm Jakobs (1832–1913) and Luise, born as Luise Simon.
The young Wilhelm attended the elementary school in Waldbröl, followed the higher citizen school.
Since 1874 he visited the real department of the Friedrich-Wilhelm Gymnasium in Cologne, until graduation on 17 July 1877.
On October 9, 1877 he enrolled on mechanical engineering at the Berlin Gewerbeakademie (the later Technical University).
On 22 November 1882 there he passed the first state examination for mechanical engineering.l engineering.
After various practical activities in railway workshops and military service as a one-year volunteer at the railroad regiment, he then worked on locomotive construction in Hanover.
In the years 1886 to 1888 he passed the locomotive examination and was from 16.
July 1888 Railroad official at the railway directorate in Cologne.
August 1895 he married Else Luyken and founded his first household in St. Johann.
With Else he had a total of 5 sons, who were born in the years 1896 to 1905.
The later named after him Jakobs bogie.
Today it is used by many railcars and multiple units all over the world.
In this construction, two adjacent car body ends of railway vehicles are based on a common bogie from which effort and weight can be saved.
In the spring of 1914, the Association of German wagon factories was founded in Berlin.
Jakobs became one of the two managing directors and moved with family Berlin-Dahlem.
Army (Crown Prince Army) transferred and appointed chief of the Baudirektion of this army; on the 30th November 1915 he was promoted to major in reserve.
Also was started by repairing the locks, the Maas canal after Verdun to become operational again In the autumn of 1916, Wilhelm Jakobs, the Iron Cross II and I.
At the same time Wilhelm was also active in the vehicle committee until its dissolution.
The further development of the war filled him with bitterness increasing bitterness and anxiety and, all those who gave the All-German Association and its far-reaching war aims.
So he supported the appearance of the so-called 1917/18 Fatherland Party.
The lost war, the revolution and the Versailles Treaty hit him hardly.
Still in December 1918 he participated in the founding of the German National People's Party he also ran for office at parliamentary elections without gaining a seat.
He already was in the age of 65, but forced retirement made him hard to deal with for a long time.
In October 1926, Wilhelm Jakobs sold his house in Berlin-Dahlem and moved with his wife Bensheim Bergstraße, but already in 1931 he moved to his home village Diezenkausen.
In 2018 Bishop was found unresponsive at his Hope Valley Country Club home in Durham, North Carolina.
His death is currently under criminal investigation.
He worked as a metalwork artist before starting a business career as an urban designer.
He became a prominent real estate developer in Hillsborough County, Florida and was responsible for the building of Pebble Creek, Westchase, Waterchase and Highland Park communities.
He also had a prominent role in the development of Fish Hawk.
Bishop was married to Sharon Bishop, with whom he had two sons, Jefferson and Alexander.
The family resided in Hope Valley Country Club in Durham, North Carolina.
He and his wife separated in November 2016.
Bishop filed for divorce on November 13, 2017.
The divorce was granted on April 6, 2018.
He later began a relationship with clinical psychologist Julie Seel.
In 2010 his wife filed court documents outlining Bishops' reportedly abusive behavior, including verbal abuse, death threats, threatening suicide, carrying a loaded gun around their home, and breaking possessions.
The court documents filed by Sharon Bishop claimed that he was no longer taking his medications for severe depression.
On April 9, 2010 the order was voluntarily dismissed by Bishop's wife.
In March 2017 Bishop was awarded full custody of his two sons after his estranged wife had moved to Florida to receive treatment for alcoholism.
He was taken to Duke University Hospital, where he died three days later.
A North Carolina medical examiner ruled Bishop's death a homicide and said the death was caused by strangulation.
A homicide investigation began six days after Bishop was found.
According to search warrants, Alexander Bishop, then a student at Durham Academy, called his mother five times before making the 9-1-1 call.
Alexander Bishop told first responders that he found his father unconscious in their home, with the dog attached to a leash tangled around his neck.
The son also claimed that his father had been emotionally abusive his entire life.
Alexander Bishop was indicted by a grand jury on February 18, 2019 on a charge of first-degree murder and was arrested four days later.
He was released on an $250,000 unsecured bond on February 25, 2019.
A trial date has not been set.
Lidia Cirillo (born 24 April 1940) is an Italian writer and socialist feminist.
It is also active on LGBT issues.
She was one of the Italian protagonists of the World March of Women and speaker in various assemblies of the European Social Forum on feminist issues.
She has also participated as a speaker in numerous editions of the youth camp of the Fourth International.
Juan Campillo García (16 August 1930 – 28 February 1964) was a professional road bicycle racer between 1953 and 1963.
Campillo competed in five Vuelta a Españas and four Tour de Frances, with his best result being fifth overall in the 1960 Vuelta a España.
Campillo retired from racing at the end of the 1963 season and used his savings to buy a restaurant in Andorra.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Northumberland in March 1910.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Matthew Charlton (Labour) to successfully contest the 1910 federal election for Hunter.
Michael Graf Wolff Metternich zur Gracht was a German automobile historian.
Born on 21 July 1920 in Eupen, the trained farmer and later representative of a large insurance company operated since the 1960s in the German classic car scene.
February 1967 he was founding president of the Maybach Club, whose honorary president he was.
Since 1965 he contributed as an author of numerous articles, technical contributions and books as well as lecturer to the mediation of the history of the automobile.
Among other things, he wrote standard works on the automotive brands Maybach and Rumpler, also on topics like Tricycles and Rocket cars.
Wolff Metternich is a founding member of Automobile History Society (AHG).
Michael Graf Wolff Metternich zur Gracht was married to Ingmarie, born Freiin von Ritter von Groenesteyn, and had a son.
The family lived in the Castle Weilbach in Florsheim am Main, where he died on 14 February 2018.
There, he also was engaged in local politics for CDU party.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Darling Harbour on 13 April 1910.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of John Norton (Independent) to unsuccessfully contest 1910 federal Senate election for NSW.
The by-election and those for Queanbeyan and Upper Hunter were held on the same day as the 1910 Federal election.
Alexander Hollins (born November 24, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football for Eastern Illinois.
Hollins grew up in Yazoo City, Mississippi and attended Yazoo County High School.
As a senior, he had 64 receptions for 1,346 yards and 15 touchdowns.
Hollins began his collegiate career at Copiah–Lincoln Community College.
He caught 11 passes for 214 yards and three touchdowns as a sophomore before transferring to Eastern Illinois University for the final two years of his NCAA eligibility.
In his first season with the Panthers, Hollins led the team with 47 receptions for 694 yards and seven touchdowns.
As a senior, he caught 80 passes for 1,102 yards and 16 touchdowns and was named first team All-Ohio Valley Conference.
Hollins had 127 receptions, 1,796 yards and 23 touchdowns in 22 games at Eastern Illinois.
Hollins signed with the Minnesota Vikings as an undrafted free agent on April 29, 2019.
He was waived by the team at the end of training camp during final roster cuts.
Hollins was re-signed by the Vikings to their practice squad on September 12, 2019.
Hollins was promoted to the Vikings active roster on December 2, 2019.
The 2005 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 8, 2005.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Tim Murray to a third term.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Murray also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Lukes finished second, Gomez finished eighth, Coleman finished ninth, and McCarthy finished tenth.
The 33rd Annual Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards will be held on March 22, 2020, at the The Forum in Inglewood, California.
This will be the fourth time that the ceremony will be held at The Forum.
It will air live on Nickelodeon, and live or tape delayed across all of Nickelodeon's international networks.
It will also be the first ceremony to be held on a Sunday, rather than Nickelodeon's traditional prime Saturday timeslot as it coincides with Slimefest weekend.
Taekwondo is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Taekwondo is being hosted in the International Sports Complex, Satdobato between December 2 and 5, 2019.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Queanbeyan on 13 April 1910.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Granville Ryrie (Liberal Reform) to unsuccessfully contest the 1910 federal election for Werriwa.
The by-election and those for Darling Harbour and Upper Hunter were held on the same day as the 1910 Federal election.
Qoshalaq () is a village in Kurmangazy District, Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan.
Elvira Badaracco (22 May 1911 — 21 January 1994) was a socialist politician and feminist activist.
From 1963 she began to devote herself to political activity; the following year she enrolled in the Italian Socialist Party, dealing with social and women's issues.
In those years she also joined the Unione donne italiane.
As provincial and then regional head of the PSI she organized many conferences on the history of socialist women, work, health of women workers and abortion.
From 1979 to 1980 she became city councilor in Milan for the PSI.
The Center carries out an intense political and cultural activity in Milan and collects documentation on the feminist movement on an ongoing basis.
The Elvira Badaracco Foundation was established in December 1994 and Marina Zancan was named president.
On the death of Annarita Buttafuoco in 1999, the role of guarantor passed to Marina Zancan.
Lisa Kay Orr is an American potter and a teacher of ceramics.
Orr has work in both public and private collections, and shows her work nationally as well as internationally.
Orr's work can be see in the Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco and in Korea in the collection of the WOCEF.
Orr earned her BFA in 1983 from the University of Texas in Austin.
She did post-graduate studies at the Southwest Craft Center in San Antonio and the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis.
Her work, which includes platters, bowls and plates, are organic in form and functional in purpose.
Orr believes that studio pottery is artistically significant and as a result and in collaboration with 5 other artists, co-founded the Art of the Pot studio tour.
This is an invitational tour where nationally known potters are invited to show their work along with the collaborators in their studios.
She has been awarded grants including a Fulbright, National Endowment for the Arts and the Mid-America Arts Alliance.
The term appears in Greek and Syriac writings mainly to refer to extreme forms of Miaphysitism.
The term evokes the second-century heresy of Docetism, both accused of denying the full reality of Jesus' humanity.
The first targets of the label were the Eutychians, the followers of Eutyches.
Moderate Miaphysites like Timothy Aelurus, Philoxenus of Mabbug and Severus of Antioch also labelled the Eutychians phantasiasts.
One Miaphysite oath administered to those returning to Miaphysitism from heresy called for the abjuration of the Phantasiasts.
The use of the label Phantasiasts by both Dyophysites and moderate Miaphysites indicates the extreme nature of the position relative to orthodox theologies.
In the middle of sixth century, the term Phantasiasts was applied to the Aphthartodocetae, the followers of Julian of Halicarnassus, the theological foe of Severus of Antioch.
The poet George of Pisidia also describes Phanatasiasts in his poem celebrating the emperor Heraclius' campaign of 622 against the Persians.
The term was also applied to the Gaianites (latter-day Aphthartodocetae) and in this sense was used into the ninth century.
Iddrisu Firdaus, also known as Shatta Bandle, is a Ghanaian actor.
He is from Karaga in the northern part of Ghana.
Shatta Bandle in 2019 became very known in Nigeria, South Africa, and Ghana.
He speaks Dagbani, his mother's tongue language.
His fame got him talked about by the famous people in Nigeria, Ghana, and across Africa.
Aina Moll Marquès (December 1, 1930 - February 9, 2019) was a Spanish philologist and politician, who served as director of Linguistic Policy of the Generalitat de Catalunya.
She was a recipient of Creu de Sant Jordi and the Ramon Llull Award.
Aina Moll was born in Ciutadella de Menorca, December 1, 1930.
In 1953, she obtained a degree in Romanesque philology.
Later, she continued her studies in Paris, Strasbourg, and Zürich.
From 1954 to 1961, she was director of the Raixa Library.
She was general director of Linguistic Policy of the Generalitat de Catalunya from 1980 to 1988 .
Between 1995 and 1996, she was linguistic advisor to the Balearic government.
Since 1993, she was a member of the Institute for Catalan Studies.
Marquès died in Palma de Mallorca, February 9 , 2019.
Anoteropsis cantuaria is a species of wolf spider that is endemic to the Canterbury Plains of New Zealand.
Other paratype specimens collected by Vink and John Early were lodged in LUNZ and the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.
Their body is orange-brown, with a black brown abdomen bearing a faint stripe.
Legs are yellow brown with faint rings.
Females can be distinguished by the shape of the sclerites of the epigyne, which have backward-pointing hoods.
Specimens have been collected from Waipara Gorge, Waihi Gorge, and the Opihi River.
Adult spiders are found from spring to autumn (September to April).
Eggs are laid in October, and a female carrying spiderlings in typical wolf spider fashion was found in mid-summer (January).
The North Carolina Department of Commerce was formed in 1971 by North Carolina State Government Reorganizataion Act.
The department is headed by the Secretary of Commerce, who is appointed by the Governor of North Carolina.
The department also connects local communities with grants and funding sources to attract new business to North Carolina.
The department also staffs and receives policy guidance from: the North Carolina Board of Science, Technology, and Innovation; the NCWorks Commission; and the Rural Infrastructure Authority.
The Reorganization Act was part of an effort to reduce the number of state organizations and improve efficiency in government.
The Department of Commerce is headed by the Secretary, who is selected by the Governor, and serves during the governor's tenure.
The Secretary is one of the members of the Governor's Cabinet.
Vidyadhar Prabhakar Godambe (June 1, 1926 – June 9, 2016) was an Indian statistician.
He was a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Waterloo.
Godambe was known for formulating and developing a theory of estimating equations.
Godambe was born on June 1, 1926, in Pune, India as the second oldest of four children.
He was frail and sickly growing up so he attended the local school from age five to 10.
Godambe later attended Nutan Marathi Vidyalaya in Pune and Fergusson College for his Bachelor of Science in mathematics.
After earning his Masters degree, Godambe accepted a position in the Bureau of Economics and Statistics with the Government of Bombay.
While there, he submitted papers for publication in the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society and Bulletin of the Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Bombay.
Godambe shortly thereafter left Bombay to pursue a PhD at the University of London, and accepted a fellowship at the University of California, Berkeley.
Godambe eventually left Nagpur and accepted a position at Bombay University as a Professor for one year.
In 1987, Godambe was honoured with the Statistical Society of Canada (SSC) Gold Medal and was later named an honorary member.
In 1991, he was appointed a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Waterloo.
In 2002, Godambe was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
Dreams of Tomorrow is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded and released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1983.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Belmore on 13 May 1910.
The by-election was triggered by the death of Edward William O'Sullivan.
O'Sullivan was elected as a Former Progressive but joined the Labour Party in 1909.
The regiment is part of the Italian army's army aviation and operationally assigned to the Army Aviation Support Command.
The regiment was formed on 1 September 1996 by elevating the existing 1st Army Aviation Repairs Unit to regiment without changing the unit's size or composition.
Since 2012 the regiment is part of the Army Aviation Support Command.
The 1st Army Aviation Support Regiment was named for Hydra the largest of the 88 modern constellations.
As the regiment was founded in the city of Bracciano the regiment's coats of arms fourth quarter depicts Bracciano's coat of arms.
The 1954 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1954 college football season.
Coach Kean suffered a double heart attack following the team's December 4 game with North Carolina Central.
He did not return as the team's coach and died one year later in December 1955.
The 2020 season is the 106th in Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras existence.
This season Palmeiras is participating in the Campeonato Paulista, Copa Libertadores, Copa do Brasil and the Série A.
Palmeiras was drawn on the Group B.
The draw for the qualifying stages and group stage was held on 17 December 2019, 20:30 PYST (), at the CONMEBOL Convention Centre in Luque, Paraguay.
Molly Pitcher is a nickname given to a woman said to have fought in the American Revolutionary War.
She is generally believed to have been Mary Ludwig Hays, who fought in the Battle of Monmouth in June 1778.
Another possibility is Margaret Corbin, who helped defend Fort Washington in New York in November 1776.
The name itself may have originated as a nickname given to women who carried water to men on the battlefield during War.
The deeds in the story of Molly Pitcher are generally attributed to Mary Ludwig Hays.
Hays was the wife of William Hays, an artilleryman in the Continental Army.
She joined him at the Army's winter camp at Valley Forge in 1777, and was present at the Battle of Monmouth, where she served as a water-carrier.
When her husband fell she took his place swabbing and loading the cannon, and after the action was commended by George Washington.
The incident was recorded by Joseph Plumb Martin in his memoir published in 1830.
The story of Margaret Corbin bears similarities to the story of Mary Hays.
Margaret Corbin was the wife of John Corbin of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, also an artilleryman in the Continental army.
On November 16, 1776, John Corbin was one of 2,800 American soldiers who defended Fort Washington in northern Manhattan from 9,000 attacking Hessian troops under British command.
When John Corbin was wounded and killed, Margaret took his place at the cannon, and continued to fire it until she was seriously wounded in the arm.
In 1779, Margaret Corbin was awarded an annual pension of $50 by the state of Pennsylvania for her heroism in battle.
She was the first woman in the United States to receive a military pension.
Deborah Sampson has also been posited as an inspiration for Molly Pitcher.
After her discharge she successfully petitioned for a pension as a veteran, one of only two women (the other was Corbin) to receive such.
Earlier that year, festivities had been planned to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Monmouth.
Stamp collectors petitioned the U.S. Post Office Department for a commemorative stamp to mark the anniversary.
After receiving several rejections, New Jersey congressman Ernest Ackerman, a stamp collector himself, enlisted the assistance of the majority leader of the House, John Q. Tilson.
Postmaster General Harry New steadfastly refused to issue a commemorative stamp specifically acknowledging the battle or Molly Pitcher.
Molly was finally pictured on an imprinted stamp on a postal card issued in 1978 for the 200th anniversary of the battle.
The Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery branches of the US Army established an honorary society in Molly Pitcher's name, the Honorable Order of Molly Pitcher.
Membership is ceremoniously bestowed upon wives of artillerymen during the annual Feast of St. Barbara.
The Order of Molly Pitcher recognizes individuals who have voluntarily contributed in a significant way to the improvement of the Field Artillery community.
Lisa Cambo-Engelstein, Ph.D., is an American bioethicist and fertility/contraceptive researcher.
She currently works as an Associate Professor & Associate Director of bioethics, and in the department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, at the Alden March Bioethics Institute.
She has been included in the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019.
from Middlebury College, with a double major in philosophy and pre-med and a minor in sociology.
She then earned a MA and PhD from Michigan State University in philosophy with a focus on bioethics and feminist theory.
Afterwards she went on to obtain a postdoctoral fellowship with the Oncofertility Consortium at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
She consistently speaks nationally on these topics, with prominent news focusing on her work in male contraceptives.
Sophie Rebecca Jelley ( Capitanchik ; born 1972) is a British Anglican priest.
Since 2015, she has served as Director of Mission, Discipleship and Ministry in the Diocese of Durham and Canon Missioner of Durham Cathedral.
Before joining Durham, she ministered in the Dioceses of Bradford, Guildford and Chichester, and in Uganda with the Church Mission Society.
Born in Lecco in 1904, she lost her father and began working in a factory at the age of ten.
She began to frequent unions and participating in the occupation of factories during the strikes of 1919-1920.
In 1922 Nino joined the Communist Party of Italy and was soon forced to emigrate to Paris.
Francesca managed to join him there in 1924.
On their return in 1935 they resumed their journeys to Italy until their arrest, which took place in Milan on 13 June 1936.
Francesca was imprisoned at the women's penitentiary in Perugia, where she served four years and left, following an amnesty, in 1941.
She then returned to Lecco where she found a job and resumed political activity.
Thus began the Resistance in the mountains of Lecco.
On 17 October 1943, at the Piani d'Erna, was the eponymous battle, one of the first of the Italian Resistance, which was also attended by Francesca Ciceri.
After the battle the two were called by the Party to Milan.
After the Liberation, Nino took on important union duties and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the Italian Communist Party.
After Nino's death in 1959, Francesca returned to settle in Lecco becoming president of the provincial section of the National Association of Italian Partisans between 1980 and 1988.
In 1977 the city of Lecco awarded her the gold medal for patriotic and civil merits.
She died in her hometown in 1988 and was buried at the cemetery of Acquate, next to her husband.
In January 2019, two memorial blocks were placed for her brother Pietro and her nephew Lino in front of their home in Via Resegone, 16.
Berteroa, the false madworts, is a genus of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae, native to temperate Eurasia.
Dundalk entered the 1978–79 season, having won the previous season's League Cup and Leinster Senior Cup.
But they had finished in a disappointing 11th place in the League, which meant there would be no European football in the new season.
1978–79 was Jim McLaughlin's fifth season as manager, and was Dundalk's 53rd consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
There were rumours that McLaughlin would be let go, despite retaining the Leinster Cup, and winning their first League Cup in a penalty shoot-out over Cork Alberts.
The new season opened inauspiciously, with both the League Cup and the Leinster Cup being surrendered in their respective first rounds in early September.
The League schedule commenced on 10 September 1978 and Dundalk continued their slow start, dropping points in eight of the first 15 matches to lie in fourth position.
Having made light work of reaching the 1979 FAI Cup Final, they defeated Waterford 2–0, thereby completing the club's first League and Cup Double.
Rejuvenation is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded and released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1985.
Lyudmila Verbitskaya (née, Людмила Алексеевна Бубнова; October 17, 1936 – November 24, 2019) was a Russian linguist and teacher.
She served as president of Saint Petersburg State University.
Lyudmila Verbitskaya was born in Leningrad, October 17 , 1936.
She earned a doctorate in philology from Leningrad State University (1958).
Verbitskaya was rector (1994–2008), and then president (2008–2019) of Saint Petersburg State University.
She also served as the chair of the Russian Academy of Education (during the period of November 11, 2013 – 2018), and as the Academy's Honorary President, 2018–2019.
She died in St. Petersburg, November 24 , 2019.
Nicola D'Agostino (born 24 April 1958 in Vibo Valentia) is an Italian politician.
He was a member of the centre-right party The People of Freedom and was elected Mayor of Vibo Valentia at the 2010 Italian local elections.
He took office on 13 April 2010 and served until 3 June 2015.
James Lewis Parker (born 9 June 1994) is an Argentine handball player who plays as a left handed for Spanish club BM Benidorm and the Argentina national team.
His father, also named James Parker, played basketball in Argentina.
Luigi Accogli was born in Andrano in the Province of Lecce on 16 August 1917.
He was ordained a priest on 6 March 1943.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1946.
On 19 October 1967, Pope Paul VI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to China.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani on 26 November 1967.
On 29 September 1970, Pope John Paul II appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Ecuador.
On 6 July 1979, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Bangladesh.
On 17 June 1988, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Syria.
He retired when he was replaced in that position on 11 February 1993.
He died on 21 June 2004.
Born in Udine, after having lived in Trieste and Verona, she moved to Milan to attend the Faculty of Medicine.
In January 1944 she joined the Youth Front for National Independence and Freedom of Eugenio Curiel.
On 4 July she was arrested; after a brief period in San Vittore, she was interned in the Bolzano Transit Camp.
She luckily succeeded avoiding deportation to Germany.
Once free, she obtained her degree in Medicine.
In Milan she also cemented her political commitment: first in the ranks of the Italian Socialist Party, and from 1951 in the Italian Communist Party.
She held the positions of provincial councilor from 1960 to 1970 and subsequently, until 1980, of regional councilor of Lombardy.
In 1987 she was elected to the Chamber of Deputies.
The environmentalism of Laura Conti had a component of strong humanity that was rooted in her experience in the Resistance.
These roots were shared with another figure of the enlightened Milan, .
While finding the study fascinating, I think it is also important to act and operate.
On 10 July 1976 the Seveso disaster occurred.
From Icmesa, a factory north of Milan, a toxic cloud came out containing many kilos of dioxin, a substance then almost unknown, which falls on the town.
Conti was then a regional councilor and did not spare her help and comfort to the inhabitants of Seveso.
In 1986 she was awarded the Minerva Award for her scientific and cultural path.
Jell and Adrain list it as a currently valid genus name within the Phacopida, specifically within the Encrinuridae.
The 2020 cycling season begins in Australia at the Tour Down Under for Team Ineos in January.
This is the 10th season for the team and 2nd with the current sponsor.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they are automatically invited and obliged to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
105.7 Radyo Natin is an FM radio station owned by the Philippine Broadcasting Service.
The station's studio and transmitter are located in Gingoog.
Make Someone Happy is an album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded and released by the Flying Dutchman label in 1986.
Sarah Ann was a United State privateer commissioned at Baltimore in 1812.
She was also carrying 13 hogsheads and 37 tierces of coffee, and nine hogsheads and 29 barrels of ginger.
She was sold for US$65,883.10, though half of the proceeds went for duties and court costs.
The prize was sent into New Providence, The Bahamas, in October 1812.
Captain Moody wrote a letter attesting to the fact that the six were American citizens, five native born and one naturalized.
Eventually Vice Admiral Charles Stirling, commander of the Royal Navy's Jamaica Station, had the men reclassified as prisoners of war, not British subjects.
He had them transferred to a prison ship for eventual exchange for American prisoners.
Prangos is a genus of flowering plants of the family Apiaceae, native to the Palaearctic.
He became paralyzed following a motorcycle accident at age 24.
In 1908, she achieved her in physics, chemistry and natural sciences with good honours.
On her behalf, her egalitarian father had asked the director of the ENS - the celebrated historian Ernest Lavisse - to allow her entry.
She undertook a doctoral scholarship for two years, unencumbered by the wartime obligations of the male students.
Her studentship at the ENS had been reported nationally with contrary attitudes.
(Jeanne spent two years at Lycée Buffon and afterwards published a translation of Albert Einstein's special and general theories of relativity).
She was supported by practising catholics there.
However, as an ENS existed for young women at , some considered that she was therefore taking the place of a young man, without having to do national service.
Marlen Spindler (1931-2003) was a Russian painter.
He was born in the Kirgiz town of Karakol.
His parents named him Marlen, by creating a portmanteau word from Marx and Lenin.
He grew up all over Central Asia, in Samarkand, Tashkent and Alma-Ata.
The family eventually moved to the Moscow suburb of Kraskovo.
As a painter, Spindler refused to paint in the officially endorsed genre of socialist realism.
He was dismissed from his job and sentenced to 15 years in prison and exile.
He continued to paint in prison under difficult circumstances.
He eventually gained freedom with the fall of Soviet Communism.
He had several solo exhibitions in Moscow in the 1990s, and more recently in Zurich.
Igor Carvalho Rodrigues (born 7 October 1991) is and production engineer and executive director.
Born in Rio de Janeiro, in 2010, he studied Production Engineering at Estácio de Sá Universities, graduating in 2016.
Between 2017 and 2019, he was executive director of the cultural complex of Cidade das Artes, one of the largest cultural performance centers in Rio de Janeiro.
In October 2019, during Rock in Rio, he started a relationship with actress and singer Manu Gavassi.
On January 23, 2020, Gavassi asked him for a date during his confinement at Big Brother Brazil, Igor accepted, making a statement to singer using his Instagram.
The 2003 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 4, 2003.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Tim Murray to a second term.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Murray also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Coleman finished second, Gomez finished fifth, Coleman finished seventh.
Richard Carlton Paschall III is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to the Gambia since 2019.
Paschall earned a Bachelor of Arts from University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and a Master of Science from the National Defense University.
Paschall is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor.
He has served with the Foreign Service since 1991.
He was also the Deputy Coordinator for Military Coordination and Operations in the Bureau of Counterterrorism at the State Department.
On August 16, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Paschall to be the next United States Ambassador to the Gambia.
On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate.
He was sworn into office on January 15, 2019.
Paschall arrived in The Gambia on March 14, 2019, and presented his credentials to President Adama Barrow on April 9, 2019.
He is the recipient of numerous notable State Department awards as well as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Meritorious Civilian Service Award.
He speaks French and Arabic, and is studying Wolof and Mandinka.
Cheng-Ming Chuong (; born 1952) is a Taiwanese-American molecular biologist.
Cheng-Ming Chuong was born in 1952.
His father Chong You-cheng was a 1941 graduate of Taihouku Imperial University.
Chong married Lee Ming-yun, who graduated from Tokyo Women's Medical University before attending Taihouku Imperial University.
Both Cheng-Ming Chuong and his elder brother Chong Cheng-fang attended National Taiwan University, Taihouku Imperial University's successor institution.
Cheng-Ming Chuong married Shen Wei-ping, whom he met as a student at NTU.
Chuong completed a bachelor's degree in medicine in 1978, then, in 1983, earned a doctorate in developmental and molecular biology at Rockefeller University in the United States.
Chuong was promoted to associate professor in 1992, and became a full professor in 1998.
In addition to his teaching duties within the Keck School of Medicine, Chuong is also the director of graduate programs.
In Taiwan, Chuong has served as a member of the advisory committee of the Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sincia.
Chuong was elected to membership within Academia Sinica's division of life sciences in 2008, and elected to fellowship within the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2014.
Chuong specializes in the morphogenesis of bird feathers.
Alfonso García-Valdecasas y García-Valdecasas (14 May 1904 – 11 April 1993) was a Spanish professor of civil law, lawyer, politician, and founding member of the Falange Española.
Alfonso García-Valdecasas was born on 14 May 1904 in Montefrio, Granada.
He obtained a doctorate of law from the University of Bologna in 1925, and became a chair at the university.
He was soon elected as deputy of the Granada constituency in the 1931 Spanish general election.
He was secretary of the parliamentary commission involved in drafting the Spanish Constitution of 1931.
The Falange Española was a fascist successor group that split from the Movimiento Español Sindicalista.
García-Valdecasas participated as a speaker at the founding ceremony of the Falange, which was held on 29 October 1933 at the Teatro de la Comedia in Madrid.
He soon retired from parliamentary politics but remained a member of the Falange.
After the breakout of the Spanish Civil War, García-Valdecasas joined the Francoist side, and in 1938 he was appointed Undersecretary of Education by Francisco Franco.
In 1944, he was removed from his position due to his defence of Juan de Borbón, count of Barcelona.
He then became an attorney in the Cortes Españolas from 1943 to 1946, and again from 1967 to 1971, and from 1971 to 1977.
He passed away in Madrid on 11 April 1993 at the age of 88.
The 2001 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 6, 2001.
It saw the election of Tim Murray.
Incumbent mayor Raymond Mariano did not seek reelection.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Murray also finished first in the at-large city council election.
The first of four children, Rina was privately educated; for this purpose the father chose to entrust her to a young Italian teacher of Ferrara: .
The two, she at fourteen-years-old and he in his twenties, began a lifelong love affair.
Soon Rina became an active member of the Ferrara socialist movement, with particular attention to the status of women workers.
Following an illness of Giuseppe, who risked dying, Rina began to dedicate herself primarily to her family, ceasing to be a political militant.
Some years after Paolo's death in Milan in 1941, Rina ended up moving to Pavia with her daughter Rosa, going to join her other daughter, .
She remained in Pavia until her death on March 25, 1958.
She went directly to the Ferrara countryside to reach out to women workers and soon gained great popularity.
That experience represented, with the struggles of Bologna, the heart of the strikes in Italy.
Particularly painful was the condition of female work which, like child labor, did not enjoy legal protection.
For this reason, Melli is particularly committed to union activity aimed at women workers, setting up leagues and organizing socialist circles, often dedicated to Anna Kuliscioff, whom she met.
From February 1901, the Ferrara peasant movement undertook an extraordinary organizational and political growth that had no equal in any other Italian province.
Rina's fervent political activity and her consequent popularity made her the target of the opposing press.
However, in August 1903 the publication of had to stop, due to both financial and family problems.
Sellita (Sellita Watch Co. SA) is a Swiss manufacturer of mechanical watch movements based in La Chaux-de-Fonds.
Founded in 1950, Sellita operated as one of ETA’s major outsourced assembly company for their movements until 2003.
Hublot, IWC, Oris, Raymond Weil, Sinn, and TAG Heuer are amongst the brands that utilize Sellita’s movements or slightly modified versions to power their watches.
The following is the schedule for the lawn bowls competitions.
All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
Philip Hatkin was a Latvia-born cinematographer who worked in Hollywood during the early silent era.
He shot dozens of films between 1915 and 1921.
He frequently collaborated with directors like George Archainbaud and Harley Knoles.
Philip was born in Riga, Latvia (at that time part of the Russian Empire), to Hessel Hatkin and Sadie Sachs.
He came to the United States with his family around 1893, according to census records.
Before he began working as a cinematographer at World Film Corporation, he was a photographer for over a decade.
He was a member of the Cinema Camera Club in New York City.
In 1922, he returned to New York City after spending two years in Europe for work.
He died in the Bronx a year later.
He and his wife, Rebecca, had a daughter named Goldie.
Sakurada Gate, or Sakurada-mon (Japanese: 桜田門), is a gate at Tokyo Imperial Palace, in Tokyo, Japan.
The Sakuradamon Incident (1860) took place here.
Zenkō-ji is a Buddhist temple in Minato, Tokyo, Japan.
Carlos Daniel Chavez-Taffur Schmidt born 1960 in Lima is a Peruvian diplomat, who is ambassador in Tel Aviv since 16 May 2019.
On January 1, 1983 he entered the Foreign Service.
On January 1, 2016 he was appointed ambassador.
Chávez-Taffur was employed in Caracas and Madrid.
He was consul of Peru in Madrid, Spain; at the Consulate General of Peru in Boston, United States of America.
He was employed in Ottawa, Brussels and Santiago de Chile.
The Peruvian Ambassador to Israel is the Ambassador of the Peruan government to the government of Israel.
Joëlle Boutin is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in a byelection on December 2, 2019.
She represents the electoral district of Jean-Talon as a member of the Coalition Avenir Québec.
Paul Perry was an American cinematographer who worked in Hollywood from the silent era through the 1940s.
He was the brother of fellow cameraman Harry Perry.
Paul was born in Colorado to Frank Perry and Fanny Teeter.
He was a founding member of the American Society of Cinematographers, and served on its board of governors early on.
Nurul Suhaila Binte Mohamed Saiful (born 25 February 1995) is a Singaporean pencak silat practitioner.
She represented Singapore at the Southeast Asian Games, the Asian Games and the Pencak World Championships.
Nurul won her first world championship in 2018, at the 15th World Pencak Silat Championship.
Nurul Suhaila started getting interested in Silat when she watched her brother fight.
She then decided to compete and prove that girls can fight just as well as the boys can.
However, at the 18th World Pencak Silat Championship, Suhaila defeated two-time world champion, Selly Andriani 4-1 at the OCBC Arena to enter Class D (60-65kg) final.
She faced Thailand's Janejira Wankrue and defeated the latter, and got her first world title.
In 2019, at the first United States Open Pencak Silat Championships in Sterling, Virginia, Singapore won 16 gold medals out of a possible 27.
Suhaila, together with Sheik Ferdous and Iqbal Abdul Rahman, won gold in the tournament.
Nurul Suhaila has an older sister, Nurul Shafiqah Saiful, who is also a national pencak silat athlete.
Suhaila graduated from Ngee Ann Polytechnic with a diploma in mass communications.
Suhaila has been in a relationship with Singaporean footballer, Irfan Fandi since 2012.
Mexico–Mozambique relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the United Mexican States and the Republic of Mozambique.
Both nations are members of the United Nations.
During the Atlantic slave trade, Portugal and Spain transported many African slaves from Mozambique to Mexico where they arrived primarily to the port city of Veracruz.
In June 1975, Mozambique gained its independence from Portugal.
Mexico and Mozambique established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1988.
Since the establishment of diplomatic relations; relations between both nations have taken place primarily in multilateral forums such as the United Nations.
In October 1986, Mexico called for an inquiry into the death of Mozambican President Samora Machel at the United Nations after his plane crashed in South Africa.
In June 1999, Mexican Foreign Minister Rosario Green met with Mozambican President Joaquim Chissano while both were attending the inauguration for South African President Thabo Mbeki in Pretoria.
In March 2002, Mozambican Prime Minister Pascoal Mocumbi paid a visit to Mexico to attend the Monterrey Consensus.
During his visit, Prime Minister Mocumbi met with Mexican President Vicente Fox.
In December 2010, Mozambican Minister of the Environment, Alcinda Abreu, paid a visit to Mexico to attend the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancún.
In October 2015, Mozambican Minister of Justice José Ibraimo Abudo paid a visit to Mexico and met with Mexican National Human rights Commissioner, Luis Raúl González Pérez.
During the visit, both nations agreed for joint activities to be developed in the field of protection and dissemination of human rights, training and advice between both nations.
In 2004, both nations signed an Agreement in Educational and Cultural Cooperation.
Both nations are currently negotiating a Memorandum of Understanding for the Establishment of a Consultation Mechanism in Matters of Mutual Interests.
In 2018, trade between both nations totaled US$14 million dollars.
Mexico's main exports to Mozambique include: dairy based products; tractors; refrigerators; cards provided with an integrated circuit chip; electronics; perfumes; and malt beer.
Mozambique's main exports to Mexico include: tobacco, ilmenite, modular circuits, modules band tuners, vermiculite, and dissected zoological specimens and their parts.
Mark Burkhalter (born December 12, 1960) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011.
Susan H. Hildreth is an American librarian, administrator, and educator who has led numerous libraries and library agencies in addition to teaching at the University of Washington Information School.
Between 2011 and 2015 she served as the director of the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), the principal US federal funding agency for libraries and museums.
Hildreth began her career at the Edison Township Library in Edison, New Jersey.
Moving to California, she worked at the Yolo County Library, before becoming director of the Benicia Public Library in 1984.
She also worked for the Placer County Library and Sacramento Public Library before becoming director of the San Francisco Public Library in 2001.
Hildreth served as director of SFPL until 2004.
On July 16, 2004, Hildreth was appointed as State Librarian of California by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
As State Librarian, she managed an annual budget of over $88 million in state and federal funds.
In 2009, Hildreth left California to become director of the Seattle Public Library.
Her tenure at SPL was shortlived as she was appointed by President Barack Obama to serve as director of IMLS in 2011.
She was nominated to the position in 2010, and her appointment was unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on December 22, 2010.
She was sworn into office on February 24, 2011 by Supreme Court Justice Stephen G. Breyer.
During her four year term at IMLS, Hildreth oversaw an annual budget of $250M; the agency awarded over $850M to US libraries and museums.
Hildreth is currently a fellow at the Aspen Institute Dialogue on Public Libraries.
She has recently served as the interim executive director of the Sonoma County Public Library.
She served as the president of the California Library Association (CLA) in 2004.
She was the 2006-2007 president of the Public Library Association, the largest professional association supporting nearly 10,000 public library professionals in the US and Canada.
Between 2016 and 2019, Hildreth was the Treasurer for the American Library Association.
Hildreth received the first annual California Library Association Member of the Year award in 1993.
In 2016, Hildreth was named as the winner of the Internet2 Richard Rose Award for contributions throughout her career to bringing broadband connectivity to citizens through libraries.
In 2019, she was inducted into the California Library Hall of Fame.
The men's circle sepak takraw competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held from 18 to 19 December at the Indoor Stadium Huamark.
Tokyo Brushstroke I and II, or Tokyo Brushstrokes, refers to two 1994 aluminum sculptures by Roy Lichtenstein.
Copies are installed outside Shinjuku I-Land Co, Ltd., in Tokyo, Japan, and at the Parrish Art Museum in Watermill, New York.
Pooch Perfect is an Australian dog grooming reality competition television program on the Seven Network.
The program is hosted by Rebel Wilson and features ten professional dog stylists competing in a series of themed challenges revealing transformations of beloved pets.
A panel of the industry’s top judges determine the winner of $100,000 in prize money.
Sahel Sounds is an American record label, based in Portland, which specializes in music from the southern part of the Sahara desert.
Sahel Sounds was founded by Christopher Kirkley, who traveled to Africa in 2008 after hearing a CD by Afel Bocoum.
Kirkley spent almost two years in Mauritania, Mali, and Niger.
As an effort to steer clear of cultural appropriation, he claims complete transparency about finances, and divides all profits equally between the group and the label.
With the world’s largest production of cacao and cashew nuts, Côte d’Ivoire is one of the leading economic powers in West Africa.
It joined the IMF in 1963.
Since then, Côte d'Ivoire participated in 14 arrangements and purchased more than 1016 millions in procurement and loans.
It now possesses 650.4 million SDR of quotas.
Côte d'Ivoire's first President, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, developed an economic system founded on the extraction and redistribution of agricultural rents, mainly coming from the cocoa-coffee industry.
Nevertheless, the 1970's global monetary shocks and the drop in value of basic commodities in international markets induced the Ivorian government to borrow extensively.
Côte d'Ivoire's growing problem with foreign deficit eventually led to the intervention of France, and later on the IMF, to stabilize the economy.
As a result of the 2007 peace agreement, elections took place in 2010, which declared Alassane Ouattara winner.
Gbagbo’s refusal to leave power triggered post-elections violence, but with Ouattara’s mandates, Côte d'Ivoire went back to relative political and economic stability.
Côte d’Ivoire is in the CFA Franc Zone, a former French colonial monetary zone created in 1939, which now gathers 14 Sub-Saharan countries using the CFA Franc.
Following the Second World War, French authorities reformed the CFA and fixed its convertibility to the metropolitan Franc.
Owing to these monetary arrangements, France was able to remain the primary financial backer in its former African colonies.
The main objective of the reforms was to break down the clientelistic practices corroding the Ivorian economy.
To do so, the IMF promoted privatization, in particular in the agricultural industries formerly administered by the state.
Thus, in 2000, Caistab, the state-firm controlling the cacao-coffee industry, was liquidated.
The structural changes affected former interest structures, and the ending of the state's protection of domestic industries made small-scale peasants vulnerable to international competition.
The resulting social instability participated in triggering the nationwide movement of peasants’ riots and demonstrations that spread across the country in 2004.
The IMF’s structural adjustment programs in Côte d’Ivoire have involved privatization waves, including the privatization of the cacao industry, Côte d’Ivoire’s top export industry.
Opening the industry to foreign competition pressured farmers to increase output.
This need for increased production was accompanied by an intensification in the illegal exploitation of children.
In 2002, approximately 15,000 children were working on Ivorian cocoa, coffee, and cotton farms.
Structural adjustment programs also required the government to reduce public spending in order to reduce budget deficit.
User fees were introduced into the health care system, which became more and more privately funded.
In 2011, 65% of health care expenditure in Côte d’Ivoire was financed by private households’ out of pocket payments.
Furthermore, education budgets were cut, leading to decreases in civic servants’ wages.
Many highly skilled professors left Côte d'Ivoire for better employment opportunities in France or Canada, triggering a ‘brain drain’ movement.
In 2009, 30,7% of Ivorians residing abroad were high-educated individuals, and 49,8% were residing in France.
The Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Extended Credit Facility (ECF) are two lending arrangements.
The ECF provides medium and long-term sustained program engagement for countries with balance of payments problems.
The EFF provides assistance to countries experiencing payments imbalances because of structural impediments or a slow growth and a weak balance of payments position.
They also include fiscal reforms aimed at consolidating Côte d’Ivoire’s banking sector and making its business climate more inclusive for private investment.
Côte d’Ivoire has been relatively successful in implementing these reforms as all performance criteria were met in 2018.
Moreover, all but one indicative target were met at end-2018, and five out of six structural benchmarks were also met.
In October 2019, the IMF staff completed a mission to evaluate Côte d'Ivoire's current economic climate and completion of IMF programs.
The report emphasized the resilience and strength of the Ivorian economy in the last few years, despite a deteriorating external environment.
Moreover, it confirmed the one-year program expansion of fiscal policy measures to 2020 in order for Côte d’Ivoire to meet the 3.0 percent of GDP deficit objective.
The Maldives and the World Bank have been connected since 1978.
This country in South Asia has demonstrated success from World Bank arrangements since its introduction in '78.
Over the past 41 years that this partnership has existed, the Maldives has garnered $295 million in support spread throughout 32 projects.
Most projects have focused on the improvement and expansion of health and education programs in the country.
Current concerns for the Maldives are shifting towards Climate change, Disaster risk reduction, and Environmental Sustainability.
The Maldives are a popular vacation spot for couples, families, and anyone looking for a tropical getaway.
Tourism is the largest source of revenue for the country.
Most tourists are naive to the threat of terrorism in the country due to the rise of Authoritarianism, Religious conflicts, and domestic conflicts.
Natural disasters also pose a risk for Infrastructure, human safety, and tourism in the Maldives.
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami is a prime example of this risk and the effects it can have on the country.
The World Bank was a significant player in reconstruction and protection against natural disasters after this catastrophe.
The Post Tsunami Relief and Reconstruction Project in 2005 provided $14 million to help the Maldives' rehabilitation efforts.
The Maldives are made up of around 1,200 islands, of which only 200 are inhabited by humans.
This makes the country highly susceptible to Global warming effects such as rising sea levels.
Many World Bank projects have focused on this threat including the Maldives Environmental management Project (2008), Sustainable Fisheries Resource Development Project (2017), and Maldives Clean Environment Project (2017).
Climate change issues pose unique and vital problems for the Maldives which need to be acknowledged.
Recent World Bank projects have displayed efforts to properly attend to these matters.
The Maldives has participated in 32 projects with the World Bank as previously mentioned.
Historically the World Bank assisted in carrying out projects to promote tourism, improve education, and develop the Private sector.
The focus for projects in the region has shifted over time as the political climate changes and new problems arise.
Currently the World Bank strategy for assistance in the Maldives revolves around three core objectives: promoting economic opportunities, building resilience to climate change, and strengthening Fiscal sustainability.
During the 1980s and 1990s the World Bank successfully helped boost the Maldives economy by implementing projects to increase tourism.
The World Bank has also played a significant role in assisting the Maldives to increase foreign trade and speed up development.
The long-term results of more recent projects remain unknown, but the short-term results look promising.
There has been increased attention towards the growing concern of environmental concerns on these islands.
Additionally the Maldives has seen a reduction in the fiscal deficit, thanks to the Ministry of Finance, and more sustainability projects.
New projects are expected to be introduced in the coming years as the partnership between the World Bank and the Maldives continues to thrive.
Franziska Schutzbach (born 1978) is a gender researcher and sociologist living in Switzerland.
Franziska Schutzbach studied sociology, media studies and gender studies at the University of Basel and graduated in 2008 with a masters degree.
Her research, teaching and publications focus on reproductive politics and gender relations, right-wing populism and anti-feminism.
She co-started the hashtag #SchweizerAufschrei (Swiss outcry) to encourage the public discussion of sexual assault in Switzerland.
She sits on the board of Terre des Femmes Switzerland and is one of the members of the Basel-Stadt Equality Commission.
Holsted is a town located in the Vejen Municipality, in the Region of Southern Denmark.
It was previously the seat of the Holsted Municipality.
St. John's is a Roman Catholic church in Middletown, Connecticut, part of the Diocese of Norwich.
In the early 19th Century, immigrants from Ireland moved in large numbers to Middletown.
By 1830 there were enough families there to form a vibrant and close-knit Irish community that desired its own place of worship.
In 1841, two acres of land were purchased on the current site of the Church was purchased.
The Archdiocese of Hartford, in fact, had ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Church until 1953.
The original church that was completed in 1843 was just a small church building and the existing spire for the Church was erected in 1864.
There has been three renovations to the exterior of the building.
The 1864 building is now the sacristy for St. John's and the current church was finished in 1852.
The Church can hold up to one thousand worshipers.
The interior walls of the Church were frescoed by William Borgett, a local artist and there have been several interior renovations over the years.
The building is listed as significant contributing property of the City of Middletown Historic District.
During the construction of the Church, it was decided that a convent was to be built.
Saint Mary's Convent was finished in 1873.
The convent is no longer in use and it is believed that the building was bulldozed but the location of the convent is unknown.
Saint John School was a Catholic parochial elementary school that was operational from 1888 till 2013.
The original cemetery is located directly behind the church and the newer cemetery is located on Prospect Street and High Street in Middletown.
The Parishes of St. Sebastian and St. John share a Priest so Daily Mass and Sunday Masses are held at both Parishes.
The Parishes are still their own entities and are not merged into a combined Parish.
Rabbi David Altschuler of Prague (1687-1769), also known as Baal haMetzudot, was a Jewish Bible commentator, author of a classic commentary to Nevi'im and Ketuvim in the Hebrew Bible.
He was born in Yavoriv in western Galicia.
His family had its origins in Portugal, but were forced to leave with the expulsion of Jews from Portugal.
According to other reports, the family origin was in Provence.
In the year 5486 (1725-1726) he is recorded as serving as a rabbi or judge of Yavoriv.
Apparently, after this served as rabbi of Prague, as did other members of his family.
He saw that Bible study had become weak among European Jews and even among scholars.
The commentary covers all of Nach (Neviim and Ketuvim), except for Ruth, Lamentations, and Esther.
It is principally based on the commentary of Radak, but includes ideas from many other previous commentators.
According to the Hida, these sources include Rashi, Ibn Ezra, Ralbag, Moshe Alshich, Saadiah Gaon and Ramban.
The commentary was published in Zhovkva in 1753, and later published a second time before his death.
David's son Yechiel Hillel Altschuler also served as rabbi of Yavoriv, and finished his father's great work, and traveled extensively in Europe in order to publish and spread it.
The two works are collectively known as the Metzudot.
In time the Metzudot became one of the basic commentaries on Nach, printed in most editions of the Hebrew Bible with commentators.
His lower legs were amputated following an elevator accident in 1992.
James Conrad Risser (born 1946) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Seattle University.
He was Pigott-McCone Endowed Chair of Humanities between 1991 and 1994 and the president of the North American Society of Philosophical Hermeneutics (2012–2015).
The Near North Historic District is a national historic district in Waukegan, Illinois.
The district consists of a residential area that grew northward from Waukegan's downtown in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
The oldest building in the district is from the 1840s, shortly after the city was incorporated, while the newest contributing building is from 1928.
Nearly every popular architectural style of the period is included within the district, with older styles such as Greek Revival and Italianate being especially prevalent.
While Waukegan expanded considerably and became an industrial port city in the twentieth century, the district is largely undisturbed by both industry and modern construction.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 3, 1978.
The Glory of Sant'Andrea Avellino is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Lanfranco.
It is the main altarpiece of the chapel of Sant'Andrea Avellino in the church of Sant'Andrea della Valle in Rome, Italy.
The painting depicts events in 10 November 1608 just before the death of the priest and Theatine preacher Andrea Avellino.
As he began to celebrate the miracle of the Eucharist, he was stricken with apoplexy (stroke) and would soon after die.
The depiction shows an assistant aiding him to stand as the heavens and angels open up above, prefiguring his sanctity.
The depiction of the lower figures were completed by Lanfranco putatively in 8 days in order to be complete for his beatification by Pope Urban VIII in 1624.
It is stated that the glory of angels were added in the mid-1600s by Antonio Amorosi.
The canvas originally was taller, and the superior arch of it was detached in the 19th-century when the altar was rebuilt.
It remains unclear what the painting completed by only Lanfranco depicted.
Ultimately, the addition of the heavens above asserts the posthumous inclusion of Avellino, the second most prominent Theatine preacher, among the blessed.
The drama of the moment is also meant to underscore the value of the Catholic mass to the heavens.
The tournament is divided into two halves (Apertura and Clausura), each crowning one champion.
qualified to a final series for their second tournament in a row.
Pinares, who won their first title.
The winners of both Apertura and Clausura will face to decide the team promoted to 2020–21 Honduran Liga Nacional.
Kristina Gisela Hänel (born August 5, 1956) is a German general medicine and emergency physician.
When practicing in Gießenm, Hänel achieved national recognition because she was accused of advertising for the abortion of pregnancy and sentenced to a fine.
She appealed, winning the appeal after a change in the Criminal Code made it possible for her to list abortions as a procedure she conducts on her website.
Hänel comes from a family of doctors.
After graduating from high school at age 18, she began medical school.
Hänel has been working as a certified physician and emergency physician in the rescue service since 1981.
She completed advanced training in emergency medicine, anesthetics and sex therapy.
Her first jobs after graduation were at Pro Familia centers and at Stimezo clinics in the Netherlands.
Since 2001 she has owned her own practice in Gießen.
Her main areas of research and mediation include topics such as women's health, sexuality, family planning, pregnancy, childbirth and abortion.
Hänel is a founding member of Wildwasser Gießen, an association against sexual abuse of girls and women.
At the Justus Liebig University Gießen, she had a teaching assignment on sexual traumatization in childhood.
She volunteers at the German Society for Sexual Research.
Hänel is married and gave birth to her children during her studies.
She is a marathon runner and starts internationally for the age group national team of the German Triathlon Union.
Nicola Rotunno was born in Stigliano in the Province of Matera on 1 December 1928.
He was ordained a priest on 25 July 1951.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1955.
His first assignments took him to Honduras, Nicaragua, Oceania, and Lisbon.
On 7 January 1975, Pope Paul VI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Burundi and Rwanda.
He received his episcopal consecration from Pope Paul.
On 13 April 1978, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Sri Lanka.
The Sri Lankan government was unhappy that Rotunno appeared sympathetic to Sri Lanka's Tamil population.
He also met with resistance from Jesuit Aloysius Pieris when he attempted to investigate his relationship with the Buddhist community.
On 30 August 1983, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Syria.
He retired on 30 July 1992.
He died on 4 February 1999.
Morgan Creek is a long 4th order tributary to the New Hope River in North Carolina.
Morgan Creek forms the New Hope River along with New Hope Creek within the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir.
Morgan Creek rises in a pond on the Cane Creek and New Hope Creek divide about 0.5 miles northeast of Dodsons Crossroads, North Carolina.
Morgan Creek then flows southeast to meet New Hope Creek and forms the New Hope River in the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir in Chatham County.
Morgan Creek drains of area, receives about 47.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 433.06, and has an average water temperature of 14.91°C.
The Murmansk College of Arts located in Murmansk, Russia, trains professional musicians in the region.
The college was founded in 1958.
The institute specializes in the field of culture and art of the Kola Peninsula.
Maria Maddalena Rossi (29 September 1906 – 19 September 1995) was an Italian anti-fascist partisan, communist politician, feminist, and journalist.
She was a leading voice for leftist women and women's rights in the years following the Second World War.
Born into a wealthy, she obtained her degree in chemistry in 1930 at the University of Pavia and found work in Milan.
In 1937 she joined the underground Communist Party of Italy where she began military service in the anti-fascist struggle.
In 1942, she was arrested by the fascist police in Bergamo and sentenced to confinement in Sant'Angelo in Vado until 25 July 1943.
Then she moved to Zurich, where for about a year and a half she continued to work for the party.
In the same year she joined the Press and Propaganda Commission of the High Italian Direction of the PCI.
In 1946 she was elected to the Constituent Assembly of the Italian Republic in the Communist Group.
In the Constituent Assembly she fought in particular for the repeal of the article of the pre-Fascist laws that forbade women's access to the highest ranks of the Judiciary.
She was also one of the main exponents of the , of which she will become president from 1947 to 1956.
She was then re-elected Member of the I, II and III legislature, always continuing to fight for women's rights.
Between 1957 and 1967 she was the vice president of the Women's International Democratic Federation.
The Morris Brown team was recognized as the 1941 black college national co-champion.
She was handed over to the Bangladesh Coast Guard on 20 June 2019.
The vessel has a displacement of 350 tonnes and a top speed of .
Her complement is 45 persons and can carry out missions lasting up to seven days at a time.
The ship is armed with two Oerlikon KBA 25 mm guns, one forward and one backward.
Lloyd Nosler was an American film editor, director, and screenwriter who worked in Hollywood in from the 1910s through the 1950s.
Lloyd was born in Riverton, Oregon, to Charles Nosler and Ida Belle Wright.
He later took on a job as an office boy at Universal Studios after his family relocated to Los Angeles.
In 1937, he went back to school, compelled by a desire to change careers and pursue screenwriting.
During World War II, however, he used his editing skills to cut more than 200 service films while serving as a briefing officer in the U.S. Air Force.
Bolivia joined the IMF on December 27, 1945.
Since 1945, Bolivia has cooperated with the IMF to achieve social reforms and economic growth.
These efforts have involved strategies aimed at reducing poverty, increasing social equity, improving the education system, healthcare system, and expanding social services to rural populations and underserved urban communities.
Since 1984, Bolivia has been an active client for the fund, accessing 19 credit lines with the fund since joining.
Its current quota totals SDR 126.2 million, equivalent to $173 million USD.
, the country has no outstanding balance with the IMF, as the country is pulling away from what they claim as foreign control of their economy.
Bolivia's first stabilization plan took place from 1955 to 1964.
This generated growth in the economy, as commodities like tin, were paid well and were necessary for the creation of finished goods in other states, therefore frequent customers.
High government spending and an influx of foreign capital as well as actual growth, allowed the Bolivian economy to have impressive growth rates.
By 1974, there was a surplus of 8.5% in GPD, mismanagement of growth by failing to re-invest in the economy caused future problems for the state.
Instead of funding economic activities, the state continued to expand its public spending, amassing large amounts of foreign debt.
As the economy is not strong enough to fund these programs, the government turns to foreign loans from banks and public institutions.
Apart from deficit-financing, Bolivia remained overwhelmingly dependent on commodity exports, specifically Tin and Silver.
Making the state highly susceptible to market changes.
Due to high public spending by the government, the Bolivian economy began to spiral.
A decline in tax collection and the accumulation of foreign loans forced the state to find alternate ways to finance the deficit.
The government responded by printing large sums of money to finance the deficit, which led to high levels of inflation; by 1985 the inflation was around 11,750 percent.
This is turn creates more problems, as citizens are unwilling to hold to the Bolivian Peso due to instability of its value.
Bolivian banks begin to pay out in dollars, as citizens feared the peso was worthless as its value fluctuated with an unpredictable market.
Instead, black market premiums surged and inflation continued to grow(SOURCE).
During this time period, there was a sharp decrease in the price of non-fuel commodity goods, such as tin.
Bolivia's economy remained reliant on commodities, therefore, a decrease in pricing destabilized the economy.
There was a 10% decline in real GDP from 1980–85.
After the Bolivian government expelled its executive in 1978, the IMF and Bolivia began contracting a potential plan to re-stabilize the economy.
The IMF, however, pulled out, as they did not believe that the government was strong enough to enforce the changes needed to revitalize the economy.
With a deteriorating economy, high debt, and high inflation, the Bolivian state had no choice but to turn to the IMF.
Under the Structural Adjustment Facility (SAF), the IMF approved a deal on June 19, 1986 that aimed to help stabilize Bolivia's economy.
Along with many other nations, Bolivia participated in the Brady Plan restructuring agreements of the 1980s, utilizing dollar denominated bond conversion mechanisms to resolve its debt crisis.
These loans were used to stabilize the Bolivian economy by providing much-needed capital to repay private loans, as well as revamp crucial economic practices.
From 1985 to 1999, the IMF had lent Bolivia around $458,093,000 SDR in combined general loans, and through the Poverty Reduction Trust.
Poor indebted states like Bolivia have struggled to balance their payments due to a high number of loans, both private and public.
The need to keep good credit to access new loans, to pay back old loans makes a cycle that keeps these states indebted.
Bolivia qualified for adjustments and was able to forgo a portion of its debt.
On September 9, 1997 the IMF approved Bolivia's debt relief program by relinquishing around $428 million of Bolivia's external debt.
The conditions to obtaining such debt relief are similar to IMF conditions of loans, the state must continue to work at bettering its balance of payments and regulating inflation.
By 1990 IMF programs had successfully reduced 12 month inflation to 18%, by 1997 the government had reduced inflation to 7%.
An admirable feat, as at its peak in 1985, inflation was an amounting 23,500%.
IMF intervention increased Bolivia's credit worthiness, as well as foreign investment, allowing for moderate growth.
Between 1994 and 2001, Bolivia received approximately $178 million in loan disbursements from the IMF Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust.
The IMF continued to regularly provide analyses evaluating the performance of Bolivia's domestic financial institutions, including in its domestic bank restructuring and reforming pension schemes.
However the strategies of implementation also negatively affected the population.
The privatization of government industries left many without jobs.
Opening up trade networks to other states also left small Bolivian companies at a disadvantage where people were let go do to foreign competitors, leading to unemployment.
The Bolivian economy was on its way to become stable, however IMF involvement was not yet finished.
In this time period, the IMF disbursed around $139,536,500 SDR in loans, aimed to continue the progress created by previous programs.
Another crucial part of the second phase of reforms was to increase reserves of foreign currency.
An important feature was phasing out the financial transaction taxes that affected business transactions in Bolivia, as well as increase the efficiency of the tax collection system.
Blame for the shortcomings of implementation of programs can be attributed to both the IMF and the Bolivian government.
The Bolivian government remained inefficient and unwilling to impose unpopular reforms; the government also struggled with corruption and political interference by the people and opposition to the reforms.
The Bolivian economy stops it's 4% growth trend and begins to contract, by 1999 growth in GDP was reduced to .4%.
There was a sharp decrease in foreign investment by 30%, as well as an increase in foreign debt.
Debt increased from 41% of GPD in 2001, to around 73% at the end of 2003.
In December 2005, Bolivia was one of 19 countries to receive 100% debt relief as a consequence of the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.
With the aid from this initiative, the Bolivian government paid off its loans to the IMF through repurchases and repayments between 2005 and 2007.
The IMF forgave Bolivia of $251 million, coinciding with the election of Evo Morales.
With the victory of the indigenous leader Evo Morales, the state saw the opportunity to claim independence from the IMF.
No new arrangements have been made with the IMF since 2005, Bolivia however continued its battle with reducing poverty as well as balance out the economy.
Without the IMF's support, Bolivia's GDP and Foreign revenues have grown steadily, GDP has grown consistently at around 4.8% from 2004 to 2017.
, Bolivia has no outstanding debts to the International Monetary Fund.
The IMF continues to evaluate the Bolivian economy's economic performance, citing its hydrocarbon and mining export performance as responsible for growth economic growth and fiscal revenue.
Protests have occurred in Bolivia in relation to IMF and World Bank related market reforms, loan conditions, and structural adjustments.
Criticisms have been levied toward the IMF regarding its motives, actions and ties to U.S. foreign interests.
Social tensions have been attributed to frustrations regarding the lack of demonstrable economic improvement expected of structural reforms.
The companies that gained ownership of the water resources increased prices.
Domestic unrest resulted in the Cochabamba Water War.
Discontentment with austerity measures and privatization has resulted in protests that have been met with the use of state emergency measures.
In 2000, large waves of protests erupted from rural Bolivians over public sector cutbacks, a decline in per capita income, and a rising rates of unemployment.
Basil Ishaq ibn Jubair (or Isaac Basilios Joubeir, c. 1645–1721) was the maphrian and Archbishop of Nineveh.
After Patriarch Shahbaddin's arrest by the Ottoman authorities and eventual death in prison on 4 March 1702, on 23 November 1703, Isaac Basilios Joubeir was elected as new Patriarch.
Joubeir was at the time in Istanbul in the French consulate.
He was later confirmed as Patriarch on 17 November 1704 by Rome.
In 1706 he moved to Rome where he died on 18 May 1721.
The Syrian Catholic Church had a new Patriarch only in 1783 with Ignatius Michael III Jarweh.
Harold I. Zimmerman (1891 – December 5, 1967) was an American football and basketball coach.
He served as the head football coach (1912–1913) and head basketball coach (1912–1914) at Millersville University of Pennsylvania.
He later served as the head football coach at Ursinus College in Collegeville, Pennsylvania.
Zimmerman died on December 5, 1967, at the age of 76.
The following is a list of squads for each nation competing in 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship (women) in Busan, South Korea.
Each nation must submit a squad of 23 players, including 3 goalkeepers.
inclusion formula_19 is a faithfully flat ring homomorphism if and only if the theorem of transition holds between formula_1.
The Salon International de la Haute Horlogerie (SIHH) is a trade show of the international watch and jewelry industry.
It is organized by the Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie (FHH) and takes place at Palexpo in Geneva, Switzerland.
Mainly attended by Richemont group brands, the SIHH is considered as one of the major shows for luxury watches (beside Baselworld).
SIHH 2019, which was held from January 14 - 17, 2019, attracted over 23,000 visitors visitors and journalists.
In 2018, Audemars Piguet and Richard Mille announced that they will no longer attend SIHH starting in 2020.
The Committee recounted the votes and held that Perry and Ashford had tied on 2,915 votes each.
The provision for a tie only referred to the returning officer as having a casting vote, and he had already concluded his task in returning the writ.
The Committee declared that the election void.
Akuruddaliyanage Don John Lazarus Leo (7 April 1922 - 6 August 2006) was a Sri Lankan ayurvedic physician and politician.
He served as Member of Parliament from the Wattala.
Born to an ayurvedic practitioner, he had three sisters and a brother.
He entered the Vidyalankara Pirivena in 1942 to study Sinhalese and Sanskrit and in 1944, he entered the Indigenous Medical College to study Ayurveda medicine.
He graduated from the Medical University of Western Kolkata with a degree in 1948.
On his return to Ceylon in 1949, he started his Ayurveda medical practice at Pamunugama.
Becoming an active member of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, he became its Chief Organizer from 1960 to 1965.
He contested the 1960 July general elections and the 1965 general elections from the Wattala electorate, but was defeated by the United National Party candidate Shelton Jayasinghe.
He won the 1970 general elections and was to the House of Representatives from the Wattala electorate defeating Jayasinghe.
Leo was defeated by Jayasinghe in the 1977 general elections.
He died at his home on 6 August 2006.
He had four daughters and a son.
Julian Hochberg (born 1923) is an American psychology researcher and the Centennial Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Columbia University.
Much of Hochberg's research has involved visual perception.
A native of New York City, Hochberg attended City College of New York and studied physics.
He received a Ph.D. in psychology from the University of California, Berkeley.
After graduate school, he became an instructor at Cornell University and worked his way up to full professor by 1960.
He was a professor at New York University between 1965 and 1969 before moving to Columbia University, where he finished his teaching career.
Hochberg received the APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology from the American Psychological Association.
He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1980.
In 2000, he received the Howard Crosby Warren Medal from the Society of Experimental Psychologists.
Arthur Reuber was an American football and baseball player and coach.
Reuber was a starting halfback at Northwestern University in 1905.
He also spent one summer playing minor league baseball for the Bartlesville Indians and Chanute Browns of the Kansas State League in 1906.
At the latter school, he also served as the head baseball coach (1909–1913).
Abdullahi Lugbuur was the ninth president of the Somali Region of Ethiopia.
He took office in October 2005 and left office in November 2008.
The fact he spent more than three years in office means he was the longest-serving president of the regional state in the first two decades of its creation.
The women's singles competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 3 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
E. R. Bills (born 1967) is an American author and journalist.
Born in Fort Worth in 1967, Bills was raised in Aledo, Texas.
His blue-collar parents stressed the importance of a college education and sent him to Europe with the American Institute of Foreign Study at the age of sixteen.
Bills pursued Master’s courses in American literature at Texas State and the University of Texas at Arlington, but never completed a graduate degree.
Hollie-Jawaid submitted it to the Anderson County Historical Commission and members there were immediately hostile.
Commission officials criticized Hollie-Jawaid’s application, variously claiming it was unprofessional, based on rumors, antagonistic and, finally, too focused on negative history rather than positive.
When it was placed and dedicated on January 16, 2016, it became the first state of Texas historical marker to specifically acknowledge racial violence against African Americans.
Bills and Hollie-Jawaid continue to work on locating and gaining access to the unmarked mass graves that still contain the remains of victims of the Slocum Massacre.
Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2019.
Saint Louis, Missouri: Reedy Press, 2018.
Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2017.
Fort Worth, Texas: Eakin Press, 2017.
Fort Worth, Texas: Eakin Press, 2015.
Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2014.
Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2013.
Fort Worth, Texas: Eakin Press, 2017.
Fort Worth, Texas: Eakin Press, 2016.
The Movimiento Español Sindicalista (MES) was a Spanish far-right political movement and predecessor of the Falange Española.
The movement, which emerged in early 1933, was founded primarily by José Antonio Primo de Rivera, writer Rafael Sánchez Mazas, and aviator Julio Ruiz de Alda.
Other notable members of the MES were Dionisio Ridruejo, Alfonso García Valdecasas, Manuel Sarrión, and Andrés de la Cuerda.
It soon became apparent that the MES was to have little political success on its own.
Warrick 'Waka' Attewell is a New Zealand cinematographer who over a long career has worked on many notable film and television productions.
Independently and through his production company Valhalla Films, Attewell has filmed and directed short films, features, documentary, music video's and commercials.
Developing future film makers has been part of Attewell's career, teaching cinematography at various film schools in New Zealand.
Attewell has also worked with many well known New Zealand personalities and entertainers including briefly with Billy T James on a commercial.
Dundalk entered the 1975–76 season on the back of a fifth place finish the previous season.
1975–76 was Jim McLaughlin's first full season as manager, having replaced John Smith in November 1974.
It was Dundalk's 50th consecutive season in the top tier of Irish football.
The previous season had seen manager John Smith quit only two matches into the league programme for a new job outside football.
Smith's resignation paved the way for the appointment of Jim McLaughlin as player-manager on 20 November 1974.
The season opened with the League Cup in September, and McLaughlin's new side were knocked out in the second round.
Louth rivals Drogheda United knocked them out of the Leinster Cup in the first round.
Meanwhile Dundalk, needing no circus acts, were soon in a two-way tussle with Finn Harps at the top of the table.
Struggling for goals early on, the signing of Terry Flanagan from Bohemians in November, after what would be their only defeat of the season, allowed them to press on.
A 2–0 victory in a top of the table clash away to Finn Harps in February, in which Flanagan scored both goals, saw Dundalk go clear in the table.
Stefan Stiller is a German chef and restaurateur.
He is the chef-owner of Taian Table, a fine dining restaurant in Shanghai, China that holds two Michelin Stars.
He is also president of Bocuse d'Or Team China and Asia Pacific.
Stiller began his culinary career in 1983 with a 2.5-year apprenticeship at Restaurant Endtenfang at the Hotel Fürstenhof, in his hometown of Celle, Germany.
Before joining mandatory army service, Stiller staged for several months at Restaurant Goldener Pflug in Cologne, the second restaurant in Germany to receive 3 Michelin stars.
Following 2 years of army service, Stiller went back to the professional kitchen, joining the 2-Michelin-starred restaurant in Wertheim-Bettingen.
In 1989, he returned to his hometown Celle and became owner and chef of Restaurant l'Auberge.
In 1998, Stiller moved to Deidesheim, a wine town in Southern Germany, and took over as chef-de-cuisine at the 1-Michelin-starred Restaurant Schwarzer Hahn in the Hotel Deidesheimer Hof.
While working at Hotel Deidesheimer Hof, Stiller noticed a closed building in the winery across the street.
This was Gasthaus zur Kanne, a historic property built in 1374, and home to the oldest restaurant in the area, which opened in 1532.
A year later, Stiller opened his own fine dining restaurant in this building, named Restaurant Grand Cru, and received a Michelin star just a few months after opening.
In 2004, Stiller moved to Shanghai, China with his family, and became executive chef first at Club Shanghai, and then at Mimosa Supperclub from 2005 to 2007.
In 2008, Stiller launched his own project, Stiller's Restaurant and Cooking School.
Aside from an 80-seat, upscale bistro-style restaurant and a rooftop bar, Stiller's was also a cooking school, where Stiller personally gave cooking lessons to the public.
In 2015, Stiller and his wife, Yoshi, opened EAST Eatery, a modern Asian restaurant in Shanghai's Tianzifang.
In 2016, Stiller opened the Taian Table concept in a small space on Tai'an Road in Shanghai, which received a Michelin star 5 months after opening.
Due to permit issues, the restaurant moved to Zhenning Road in December 2016.
Stiller came into this role by happenstance.
Thus, he took it upon himself to recruit and train a candidate.
Under Stiller's guidance, Team China placed second in that year's Asia-Pacific Continental Selection, and qualified for the Finale in Lyon, France in 2011.
In subsequent years, Team China qualified for the world finale another 3 times, in 2013, 2017, and 2019.
In 2018, Stiller organized the Bocuse d'Or Asia-Pacific Continental Selection in Guangzhou, China as Contest President.
Česlovas Gedgaudas (1909–1986) was a Lithuanian diplomat, translator, polyglot, and bioelectronics specialist.
Gedgaudas was born to the noble house of Gedgaudai (also known as Gelgaudai).
His father, , was an artillery commander who participated in the Lithuanian Wars of Independence.
Gedgaudas attended and graduated from the Institute of Political Science at the University of Paris (commonly known as the Sorbonne).
He later worked at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania and the Lithuanian delegation in Rome.
From 1945 to 1952, he lived in Paris, working as a translator at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in France.
During these years, he expanded his knowledge of Indo-European languages at the Sorbonne.
He was writing his doctoral thesis on comparative linguistics, but it was never finished.
Later in his life, Gedgaudas moved to the United States, living in Chicago and California.
It is claimed that Gedgaudas knew 14 languages, nine of them being old classical languages.
In it, Gedgaudas talks about his theory that the Balts, or Lithuanians, inhabited the entirety of Europe, and that the Goths were actually a Baltic people.
To prove his theory, he compared a set of words and place names in different languages.
It is considered a pseudohistoric work, and the linguist Zigmas Zinkevičius classifies Gedgaudas, Jurate Rosales and Aleksandras Račkus as being in the same school of thought.
The Gothic conquest of Scythia would have begun in 1324 B.C.
Their arrival in India, under King Thanauso, would have occurred some time after 1290 B.C.
Gedgaudas accepted the authenticity of the works of the historian Hinnibaldus on the Franks in the 5th century, who said that the Trojan War happened in 1179 B.C.
He defended the theory that the Hyperborean gods in Greco-Roman mythology (Apollo, the Muses, Latvia, Thetis, Diana, Ganymede Proteus, Ceres, and Ares) had Baltic origins.
Sir Herbert Eric Jansz, (13 November 1890 - March 1976) was a Ceylonese civil servant.
He was member of the Senate of Ceylon, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance (1948-1950) and Chairman, Public Service Commission.
He was appointed to the Ceylon Civil Service in September 1914 and served many capacities including Commissioner of Lands.
He served as a member of the Delimitation Commission that demarcated the Parliamentary Constituencies under the Soulbury Constitution and was a member of the Cadres Commission.
In 1950, he was appointed Chairman of the Public Service Commission.
He married Beatrice van Langenberg on 4 October 1928.
He died in 1976 in Hendon in Middlesex.
Sub Lieutenant Shivangi is a pilot serving in the Indian Navy.
She became the first female Indian naval pilot on 2 December 2019.
Shivangi (born 15 March 1995) spent her childhood in the Fatehabad village ofMuzaffarpur district of Bihar, India.
Shivangi hails from a humble agricultural background.
Her mother Priyanka is a housewife.
She is aged 24 (as of 2019) and doesn't keep a surname.
Shivangi was inducted into the Indian Navy under the Short Service Commission (SSC)-Pilot entry scheme.
In the six months prior to December 2019, she learnt flying the Dornier aircraft at the Indian Naval Air Squadron 550.
Shivangi became the first female pilot of the Indian Navy on 2 December 2019.
She is slated to subsequently become an operational pilot on Maritime Reconnaissance (MR) aircraft after completing her training, as of December 2019.
Bianca Bianchi (31 July 1914 – 9 July 2000) was an Italian teacher, socialist politician, feminist, and writer.
Upon the death of her father, the town's blacksmith and active socialist, she moved to Rufina, with her mother's family, then to Florence to continue her studies.
She obtained his master's degree and enrolled in the faculty of teaching.
She therefore accepted the proposal for an appointment as an Italian language teacher in Bulgaria, from December 1941.
In June 1942 she returned to Italy and, after a brief period in which he settled again in Rufina, she returned to Florence after the fall of Mussolini.
She took part in the meetings of the Action Party, the spread of anti-fascist leaflets and in arms transport for the partisans.
In 1945 she joined the Socialist Proletarian Unity Party of Giuseppe Saragat and Pietro Nenni and collaborated with various political journals.
She was a friend of Angelica Balabanoff and shared her aspiration for women's emancipation and her pessimism about the backward position of the country.
In the elections of June 2, 1946, she was among the 21 women out of 556 members elected to the Constituent Assembly.
During her participation in the Constituent Assembly she spoke on the problems of school, pensions and employment.
In January 1947 she followed the Saragat group in the split of Palazzo Barberini which gave birth to the new Italian Democratic Socialist Party.
In 1948, a candidate in Sicily was elected in the I Legislature for the list of Socialist Unity.
From 1970 to 1975 she was elected municipal councilor of Florence on the PSDI lists, holding the office of deputy mayor.
Starting from this time she also devoted herself to writing works of an autobiographical nature.
The Country Without a Post Office is a 1997 collection of poems written by the Kashmiri-American poet Agha Shahid Ali.
The title poem has been cited by cultural and political figures in the years since its publication.
The collection covers themes such as exile, post-colonialism, and communication (both emotionally and self-knowledge).
Shahid's poetry also addresses the Kashmiri Pandit community.
One of the poems in the collection is dedicated to Survir Kaul.
Shahid dedicated the collection to his mother and to the American poet James Merrill.
Shahid revised and expanded it for this edition.
The poem was penned against the backdrop of an armed uprising in Kashmir that peaked in 1990.
There had been a total breakdown of state machinery and postal services in the region were stopped for seven months.
Some post offices were converted into bunkers by the army.
The poem is written in four sections, each composed of three octaves.
The first section describes the narrator returning to Kashmir, where images of minarets, astrologers, and postal inspectors are evoked.
The next stanza refers to the violence in the region.
The third section has the narrator taking on the role of a muezzin, calling people to him to buy stamps before he is gone.
In the fourth and final section, the narrator reads letters that have been piling up.
Slowly the narrator descends into madness, ending with a personal thought that he would like to live forever.
The poem was inspired by a letter Shahid received from a childhood friend, Irfan Hassan.
Irfan sent a letter through family to Shahid telling him about this.
The prologue of the book was dedicated to Irfan Hassan.
The title poem has been cited by cultural and political figures in the years since its publication.
Posters with the poem's name were pasted across the JNU campus.
The title poem was also referred to in the Parliament of India in 2016.
Soon after the revocation of Article 370 in 2019 and the bifurcation of the state, Carnatic musician T. M. Krishna recited Shahid's poem.
Rabbi Albert E. (Abraham) Gabbai is an American Orthodox rabbi, serving as the Rabbi of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue Congregation Mikveh Israel since 1988.
The Congregation Mikveh Israel was founded in 1740, and is the second-oldest active congregation in the United States.
Gabbai is a native of Cairo, Egypt.
Following the Six-day war in 1967, Gabbai who was 18 years old at the time was arrested and sent to prison in Egypt for three years.
After being released he went to France and then to the United States.
Gabbai was born in Egypt in 1949 to Jewish immigrant parents.
His father was born in Baghdad to a family of rabbis.
He Came to Egypt as a child with his family.
Gabbai’s mother came from a family originally from Leghorn, Italy.
They met and married in Egypt.
Gabbai’s maternal grandmother was born in Salonica, Greece.
There were ten children in the gabbai family eight boys and two girls.
Like many of the Jews in Egypt, their culture was French and Gabbai attended the Collège de la Salle (French Catholic School).
The majority of the students were Jews but there were Christians and Moslems too.
As a child Gabbai sang in the choir of the Sha'ar Hashamayim Synagogue (Cairo).
Life in Egypt was generally good for Jews up until the 1940s and 50s.
The situation became more strenuous until eventually, the Jews started to leave and immigrate to other countries.
Gabbai’s four brothers left before 1967 and went to the USA where they became US citizens.
Gabbai, three brothers, two sisters, and their widowed mother stayed behind.
Their father had died years earlier.
In 1967 Gabbai was 18 years old and in high school.
He and the rest of the family were awaiting visas to be permitted to leave Egypt the Six-day war broke out.
After the war broke out, and before they could leave Gabbai and his three brothers were rounded up by the secret service and put in prison camps.
First, they took two of his older brothers in June 1967 and a few weeks later they came back for him and another brother.
There was no due process, no charges, no trial, and no right to an attorney,they remained in prison till June of 1970.
According to Gabbai the cells were made for 30, 40 people but held 70 in each at the time.
Since his family was strictly observant they only ate vegetables.
Eventually, the women and children were allowed to visit, and his mother brought him kosher meat and chicken.
In June of 1970 under pressure from the outside, they were let go.
They were taken from the prison camp directly to the airport, there was no time to stop at home to collect their possessions and were flown to Paris.
Their mothers, wives and children followed a few weeks later.
In Paris Gabbai met his family and applied for refugee status to come to the United States.
After about a year Gabbai arrived in New York City in 1971.
Gabbai Insists that because of his great suffering there he will never go back to Egypt even to visit.
In New York Gabbai Attended Yeshiva University.
From 1983-1986 Gabbai was the Assistant Hazzan of Congregation Shearith Israel in New York.
Congregation Shearith Israel is a Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue.
It is the oldest Jewish congregation in the United States.
Gabbai is Also a spiritual and musical student of Rabbi Abraham Lopes Cardozo.
Since 1988 Gabbai is the Rabbi of the Spanish-Portuguese Congregation Mikveh Israel in Philadelphia.
Gabbai is Fluent in more than 6 languages.
Mount Wheeler, is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park of British Columbia, Canada.
It is the third-highest peak in the park, and sixth-highest in the Selkirk Mountains range.
The mountain is a remote east of Revelstoke, and southwest of Golden.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Selwyn, to the north-northwest.
Mount Wheeler is surrounded by ice, including the Deville Glacier, Deville Névé, Black Glacier, and Thor Glacier.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from its glaciers drains into tributaries of the Incomappleux and Beaver Rivers.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1902 by Arthur Oliver Wheeler and Fredrich Michel.
The mountain's name was officially adopted September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Wheeler is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Xyris marginata, commonly known as alpine yellow eye, was first collected by German-Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1875.
The Latin root of the word stems from iris, presumably as many of both of the monocot genera are renowned for their bright yellow flowers.
Its most notable characteristics are its yellow flowers, its twisting stems, and the wavy margins found on the bracts of its inflorescence.
It is perennial and forms small tussocks.
The flower head is broader towards the top, almost forming a globe, the lateral sepals are turned inwards and rough in texture.
The petals are rounded and a golden yellow color.
The stamens are equipped with anthers protruding on short filaments, with hairy staminodes reaching towards its base.
They have three branches which are shallowly channeled.
There are minute margins projected out from these that may be difficult to see without a magnifying glass.
Finally, the flower contains a three-lobed capsule that is hardened at the top.
The leaves are thick, with a central rib, and are characteristically dark brown and shiny.
The margins are rounded, except at the tip of the leaf which is awl shaped.
They are spirally arranged from the bottom of the plant.
The bracts are dark brown, becoming larger and broader as they ascend.
Their outline is curved, irregularly torn, and darker in color towards the center.
Plants in the family Xyridaceae are tufted herbs and usually perennial.
The leaves ascend from the bottom of the plant and are arranged spirally.
The flowers are spherical, and all Tasmanian varieties are yellow.
Typically, they will have three Sepals, three Petals, and three Stamen.
This includes, but is not limited to Western button grass moorland,sparse button grass moorland on slopes, pure button grass moorland and button grass moorland with emergent shrubs.
(2005) claim they are also in the east of the island as stated above.
The depth of the peat substrate in Tasmanian button grass moorlands greatly vary and can sometimes be eroded to only 1cm thick.
Below which there may be mineral soils but generally quartz gravels are more common.
Button grass moorlands can grow on flats, slopes, ridges, and mountain plateaus that are vulnerable to frequent fires.
Characteristically the soils are infertile and drain poorly yet contain approximately 272 vascular plant species, of which one third are endemic to Tasmania.
However, the moors are protected by DPIPWE.
The majority of moor land is publicly owned and under DPIPWE’s jurisdiction.
It is resistant to invasive weeds and controlled burning can takes place if required.
The Carlyle-Blakey Farm, in Barrow County, Georgia near Winder, Georgia, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
It is notable as the site of a prominent agricultural reform demonstration in 1948, which addressed a huge problem in Georgia agriculture.
This was the fact that few Georgia farmers terraced their fields or rotated crops, leading to severe erosion.
An extreme example was the development of what became known as the Providence Canyon, from growth of a farm gully into a 150-foot-deep canyon, even becoming a state park.
The farm is notable for the unusual event on May 12, 1948:when the farm (then 168 acres) was chosen as the site of a Master Conservation Field Day.
The fence lines and re-configured demarcations for cropland, pasture, woodland, house lots, and ponds are all still starkly evident on aerial views today.
The terracing from 1948 can be seen on the ground in several of the fields on the western half of the property.
Most of the buildings and structures are clustered near the road and the 1.75-acre pond in the northeast quadrant of the property.
These include the Blakey's mid-20th-century house (non-contributing due to major alterations), two barns, two sheds, a chicken house, a creek-side baptismal pool, and a small pump house.
A metal utility barn/equipment shed is the sole building that was constructed during the conservation field day, and is therefore the only contributing resource other than the site itself.
While this small parcel has modern buildings, its major historic landscape elements from 1948 remain essentially intact.
The one contributing building is a metal barn built on that day.
The contributing site is the transformed farm, now with gullies filled in and terracing.
It is located at 568 GA 211 NW, on the west side of Thompson Hill Road (Highway 211), 568 Georgia State Highway 211, Northwest, about northwest of Winder.
It was a rural area in 1948, but by 2009 the area around the farm was being developed.
was a Ceylonese civil servant and politician.
He served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance (1950-1953), being a member of the Senate of Ceylon (1950-1953) and the House of Representatives (1953-1956).
Educated at Royal College, Colombo, he joined the Teacher Training College and gained a Trained Teachers' Certificate.
He taught at the Teacher Training College from 1912 to 1914.
Taking the Civil Service Examination in 1914, he passed first in the order of merit and joined the Ceylon Civil Service as a cadet.
In the 1949 Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George for Colonial Administrative Service.
He married in 1915, Edith Constance Fretz, daughter of Arthur Henry Fretz, Colonial Surgeon.
They had two daughters Phyllis Daphne Pereira and Dr Edith Maureen de Zilva.
He is a Life Member of the Ceylon Red Cross Society.
Maggie May Baird (born March 30, 1959) is an American actress, voice artist, singer-songwriter and screenwriter.
She is the mother of musicians Billie Eilish and Finneas O'Connell.
Baird grew up in Colorado performing music, and studied theater and dance at the University of Utah, before moving to New York City where she performed on Broadway.
Baird was born and raised in Fruita, Colorado where she learned the piano and guitar as a teenager.
She graduated Fruita Monument High School in 1977.
She studied theater and dance at University of Utah before later moving to New York City where she performed on Broadway and Off-Broadway.
From 1994 to 2000, Baird was a member and teacher at The Groundlings, an Improvisational and sketch comedy troupe and school in Los Angeles.
While at The Groundlings, Baird taught and performed with actors such as Will Ferrell, Kristen Wiig and Melissa McCarthy, becoming McCarthy's first improv teacher.
In 1995, she married American actor Patrick O'Connell, whom she had met while performing in Alaska.
She gave birth to Finneas O'Connell in 1997.
Baird gave birth to her daughter, Billie Eilish in Highland Park in December 2001.
The film, which explores the relationship between a mother and son through music, features Baird's real-life son Finneas O'Connell.
, Baird lives with her family in Highland Park, Los Angeles.
In 2019, she joined her daughter Billie Eilish on her international When We All Fall Asleep arena tour.
Elena Gatti Caporaso (2 March 1918 – 13 September 1999) was an Italian socialist politician and feminist.
In 1954, at the National Conference of Socialist Women, she defined emancipation as an issue common to all women, cutting across class lines.
During the reign of Ali, he was the treasurer of Kufa.
Abu Rafi' was a Copt (special tribe in Egypt).
Different reports about his name has been quoted in various books.
Names such as: Aslam, Ibrahim, Thabit, Hurmuz, Sinan, Qaraman, Salih, Yazid, Yasar, and 'Abd al-Rahman are reported as his name.
However, in most of the sources Aslam is mentioned as his name.
At first, Abu Rafi' was al-'Abbas b.
Al-'Abbas gave him to the Prophet (s).
When Abu Rafi' told the Prophet (s) that al-'Abbas embraced Islam, the Prophet (s) freed him as a reward of his good news.
Abu Rafi' embraced Islam in Mecca before Hijra to Abyssinia.
He was among the Muslims who immigrated to Abyssinia (Ethiopia) under the leadership of Ja'far ibn Abu Talib to get away from the hostility of pagans of Quraysh.
However, there is another narration that contradict this report.
After that he entered Medina, the Prophet (s) married him to his female slave –Salma- and 'Ubayd Allah was born from them.
Abu Rafi' participated in all of the battles after he immigrated to Medina.
After the demise of Muhammad, Abu Rafi' became a companion of Imam 'Ali.
He was one of Ali Ibn Talib companions until Imam took over the caliphate.
When he was 85, he sold his house and his lands in Khaybar and Medina and immigrated along with Ali Ibn Talib to Kufa.
According to a narration, Abu Rafi' was alive in the time of Al-Hasan's caliphate and returned to Medina along with Imam al-Hasan after the martyrdom of Ali Ibn Talib.
If this narration is credible, he should have been over 90 years old at that time.
After his demise, his son -'Ubayd Allah- sold the land for 170,000 (probably dirhams).
Numerous narrations have been quoted from Abu Rafi' by his children and wife -Salma- and others.
Muslims, especially Shi'a have placed him among the reliable narrators of hadith.
Abu Rafi' tried to gather, compile and classify hadiths.
He is –apparently- the first person in the history of Islam who has written a jurisprudential book.
This book includes chapters of: prayer (salat), fasting, hajj, zakat, and judiciary.
Narrations from Ali Ibn Talib can be found in the book.
Zhang Xiquan (Chinese: 张溪泉) is a Chinese film and television director at China Central Television (CCTV).
Since 2004, he has been involved in the productions of more than 30 sports documentaries in China.
The film will represent China at the 2020 Kendall International Mountain Film Festival.
Zhang received a master's degree in Film and Television from the Communication University of China.
He is based in Beijing, China.
The 2020 season for the cycling team will begin in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they will be automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
At the 2019 Screen Music Awards in November 2019, the song won Best Original Song Composed for the Screen.
Of course Sultan, who is perhaps the best rock vocalist in the country right now, only adds value to this.
Dylan Sunderland (born 26 February 1996) is an Australian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
Eutrema is a genus of flowering plants of the family Brassicaceae, native to the Holarctic.
Jakkur Lake is among the biggest lakes in Bangalore, and is located on the northern side of the city.
It derives its name from the name of the locality, Jakkur where it is located.
It is spread around) and has several islands.
The ceremony was directed by film director Saw Teong Hin alongside the Memories Entertainment creative team with co-operation from the Malaysian Armed Forces.
The time 20:17 was chosen to start the opening ceremony to mark the year 2017, the year which Malaysia hosted the 29th Southeast Asian Games.
In keeping with tradition, welcoming speeches were given by the President of the Southeast Asian Games Federation Tunku Imran and Malaysia's Youth and Sports Minister Khairy Jamaluddin.
A total of 6,000 people were involved in the showcase consisting of performers, volunteers, children and members of the armed forces.
A video about the nationwide torch relay held months after the region's baton relay and months before the games was shown.
The cauldron's design was inspired by the traditional Malaysian oil torches used to welcome guests during festivals, and was to symbolise national unity.
A colourful fireworks display then erupted over the National Stadium, signalling the official commencement of the Games.
The ceremony concluded with the Yang di-Pertuan Agong leaving the stadium and Malaysian Armed Forces performing the national anthem, Negaraku for the second time.
Bengt Oscarius (born September 4, 1944) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a three-time Swedish men's curling champion (1969, 1972, 1973).
In 1973 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Bengt's older brother Kjell is also a curler and teammate.
The Tropical Bowl was a college football bowl game played at Gator Bowl Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida.
The game was played between 1951 and 1953 between historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs).
The first game in 1951 was organized by Jacksonville businessmen after the 1951 Florida A&M Rattlers football team neglected to play a game in Jacksonville.
Krabi (also, Krabi küla), is a village in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia, on the border with Latvia, near the town of Rõuge.
Between 1991–2017 (until the administrative reform of Estonian municipalities) the village was located in Varstu Parish.
The manor belonged to the Baltic German von Rosen family.
As of 2011, the population of Krabi was 97, a decrease in population from 161 residents during the 2000 census.
95 of the residents were ethnic Estonians.
The village has a library, an inn and a restaurant and several shops, with one located in the former manor's granary.
The current special needs student population at Krabi School is 65 children who come from all over Estonia, with most of them boarding at the school.
The school was closed in the autumn of 2017 following a criminal investigation into allegations of physical abuse of the students.
The director of the school, Ale Sprenk, was charged and prosecuted in a four day trial, but was acquitted of the charges in court in January 2019.
Sprenk resigned and the school reopened in the autumn of 2018.
Hail Haor Wildlife Sanctuary () is a major wildlife sanctuary in Bangladesh.
It is one of the most important wetlands in the Sylhet Basin for the resident and migratory waterfowls.
It is also important watersource for the inhabitants living around when all other sources dry up during summer.
The sanctuary is located in Moulvibazar District, in the northeast region of the country.
The sanctuary is located mainly between the hills on the south, west and east side and Manu and Kushiara river plains on the north.
The hills are covered with tea gardens and natural forest blocks.
The water of the wetland extends to cover approximately during the monsoon and shrinks to during the summer season.
It is restricted to 130 beels and narrow canals.
There are about 172000 people living in 62 villages around the wetland.
The receding water after monsoon exposes the land which is converted to rice fields by local people.
The Bangladesh Government and the United States Agency for International Development implemented a project called 'Management of Aquatic ecosystems through Community Husbandry' from 1998 to 2008.
This project involved local groups in wetland conservation, restoration and management.
It is located 3 km north-west of Srimangal ( and 14 km south west of Moulavibazar.
The area has a tropical monsoon climate with a mean annual precipitation of , most of which falls from June to September.
The temperatures in the Srimangal area are normally between in winter and in summer.
The Forest Department has setup a centre for protection of waterfowls from hunting and poaching.
The flora and fauna are mainly associated with wetland adaptations.
There are large variety of waterfowls found in the sanctuary.
The waterfowls up to a population of 40,000 to 50,000 are seen during the winter.
Other wildlife occurring in the area include mainly amphibians, reptiles and turtles.
Ukaji was born on March 13, 1933 in Urakawa, Hokkaido.
She and her siblings grew up without much money, and would skip school and get part-time jobs to help support the family.
When she was 20 years old, she moved to Sapporo to attend junior high school, even though she was much older than her classmates.
She moved to Tokyo when she was 23, hoping that there would be less discrimination against Ainu there than in Hokkaido.
She worked as a waitress, and furthered her education by listening to the college students who came by and reading what they were reading.
She later got married and had a son, Takashi Ukaji.
Ukaji became an active part of the indigenous rights movement for Ainu people during the 1970s.
She petitioned Mayor Ryokichi Minobe for the 1975 survey of the socio-economic conditions of Ainu in Tokyo.
The survey found that there were around 600 Ainu households in Tokyo, and many worked blue-collar jobs.
A position for an Ainu counselor was made at Shinjuku's Metropolitan Economic Security Office, so that Ainu people could get help finding jobs.
Ukaji filled this position for a few months, but stopped because of the intense workload.
During the 1990s Ukaji began studying embroidery.
In 1996, she went back to Hokkaido to study traditional Ainu designs and incorporate them in her work.
Her work is typically of Ainu legends, which she sews on to kimono fabric like a tapestry.
She also published children's books based on her tapestries.
In 2004 Ukaji was awarded the Ainu Culture Promotion Award.
Ukaji won the Eiji Yoshikawa Cultural Award in 2011.
The 2018 Pan American Cross Country Cup took place on February 17, 2018. in La Libertad, El Salvador.
According to an unofficial count, athletes from 20 countries participated.
She is a member of the Association of Polish Librarians.
In March 2019, she became a member of the national board of Lewica Razem.
In the same parliamentary election in the same year, she was appointed deputy to the Sejm of the 9th term.
She started from the first place on the list of the Democratic Left Alliance in district No.
Her focus is on improving healthcare standards, wealth redistribution, and gender equality.
A Bachata version of the song is included on the album and a Bachata remix version featuring Costa Rican singer Debi Nova was released on December 3, 2018.
The song was released on September 15, 2018 on all digital platforms and a video was released on Gian Marco's official YouTube channel.
The song became known as one of Gian Marco's biggest hits.
It is considered as one of the best songs from the album.
The video for the song was released on the same day as the song.
The video starts with Gian Marco performing the song in a bar where a couple meet and start a relationship.
The video then follows the couple as their relationship starts to struggle.
A music video for the Bachata remix featuring Devi Nova was released on December 3, 2018.
The video features Gian Marco and Debi Nova in a studio singing the song acoustically while Gian Marco plays the guitar.
In the 1960s she began experimenting with fine art, in multidisciplines and with xerox art.
Esther Feuerman was born 19 November 1918 in New York City, New York.
Nesbitt studied at the Traphagen School of Fashion, graduating 1937 in Illustration, working primarily in fashion illustration.
She continued her studies at Columbia University, and New York University (NYU).
She was married to designer and sculptor, Saul Nesbitt (1920–1993).
Between 1964 until 1974, Nesbitt was a professor at the Parson’s School of Design.
Starting in the 1960s she started to experiment with fine art, and by 1966 she was exhibiting her art.
In the 1960s and 1970s, Nesbitt was one of the earliest artists experimenting with xerox art.
She invent three xerography techniques, named transcapsa, photo-transcapsa, and chromacapsa.
Nesbitt worked closely with Anibal Ambert and Merle English at Xerox Corporation and the company sponsored her art research from 1970 until 1972.
She died on 30 November 1975 in New York City, New York.
Her death was recorded on audiotape during Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) surveillance on Zein Isa due to his association with Abu Nidal Organization (ANO).
Palestina Isa, named after the country of Palestine, was born in Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Her father was a Muslim Palestinian, Zein Isa, who originated from Beitin, West Bank.
Her mother, Maria Isa, was Brazilian and a Roman Catholic.
As a result Tina was of German, Italian, Palestinian, and some indigenous South American descent.
She learned Arabic and Portuguese from her parents and Spanish during her time living in Puerto Rico.
Zein al-Abdeen Hassan Isa, born on June 3, 1931, was the third son of a farmer.
While a teenager, he married a woman named Foiziya, his double first cousin.
In the 1950s, Zein left Palestine, and he emigrated with members of neighboring families.
She was of German, Italian, and South American native descent.
On February 6, 1963, the two married despite opposition from Maria's parents.
Zein did not reveal to Maria that she was his second wife until after the marriage occurred.
The family moved back to Puerto Rico, living in Areceibo until moving to Isabela one year later.
During this time, the father, without the mother, lived with his children in the West Bank for periods of time.
In 1980, Zein became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
The entire family moved to Beitin when Tina was five.
The family came to St. Louis circa 1986, and the family had its own grocery store there.
Tina's relationship with her father declined after she turned fourteen; previously they had a better relationship.
She listened to American popular music such as hip hop, dance, rap, R&B, and rock.
Zein wanted to arrange Tina as a marriage partner to a man from his hometown.
Isa's older sisters stated their dislike of her lifestyle.
Her family sent people to extract her from a prom dance she participated in.
When her family learned that she, since January 1989, was engaged in a romantic relationship with a 20-year-old African-American man, the father became very angry with her.
Isa had a grudge against African-Americans because Palestinian businesspeople had been targeted by black criminals.
Prior to the death, Zein made telephone calls stating that Tina had damaged the honor of his family and needed to die.
Her murder took place at the Delor Park Apartments, in her family's residence.
Isa's boyfriend walked her home after the first day of her job.
Initially, her parents criticized her for having the outside job and later stated a belief that she was doing something else instead of working.
Zein threatened Tina's life and then stabbed her with a boning knife.
One of her lungs, her liver, and her heart were severely damaged by six blows to her chest.
Maria assisted Zein by holding Tina.
FBI agents were not at the surveillance unit when the killing happened.
Isa was buried at Sacred Heart Cemetery in Florissant, Missouri.
Her mother had her buried in a bridal gown, stating that unmarried girls and women in Brazil who die are buried as such.
FBI agents secretly monitored and photographed the proceedings.
This was especially important in confirming the fact that Maria was an active participant in the murder, and that Zein's claim of self-defense against Tina was false.
FBI officials stated that several of Isa's statements before the killing were empty threats, and that this is why the agency took no action before Tina died.
The state-level prosecutor, Dee Joyce-Hayes, used several FBI tapes as evidence in the trial against Zein and Maria Isa.
Maria's lawyers argued that Maria had favored Tina in family disputes and that she could not have assisted the murder.
On October 25, 1991, Zein and Maria Isa were convicted of first-degree murder.
The jury discussed the circumstances for fewer than four hours before deciding that the suspects committed first-degree murder.
The charges were later dropped because he was already on death row for his daughter's murder.
The case received media coverage in Brazil.
Zein was to be sent to Potosi Correctional Center in Potosi, Missouri while Maria was to be sent to the Jefferson City, Missouri-area Renz prison.
He later died of complications of diabetes on February 17, 1997.
As a result of the case some Palestinian people resident in the U.S. sent their children back to Palestine to avoid them undergoing Americanization.
In the book, she stated a journalist from Palestine compared the murder to the ancient story of Dinah.
The 2016 Pan American Cross Country Cup and 2016 NACAC Cross Country Championships took place on March 4, 2016. in Caraballeda, Venezuela.
According to an unofficial count, athletes from 20 countries participated.
was a Ceylonese lawyer and politician.
He served as the an appointed member of the House of Representatives.
Born in Kandy, Jonklaas qualified as a Proctor and Notary Public from the Ceylon Law College and started his practice in Kandy.
He later became an Advocate having completed the advocates course at the Ceylon Law College.
He was later appointed a Queen's Counsel.
He married May Theresa Clementi-Smith on 3 June 1929, they had one daughter.
He was appointed to the House of Representatives by the Governor-General in 1960 serving until 1970.
Peter Kurze is a German publisher and author.
He became known through his book series on the history of the automobile.
In 1980 he started his own business with a company for vintage car spare parts and literature.
In 1987, Short wrote his first book.
It was about the VW-Kübelwagen type 181 bucket.
At the end of the 80s he was one of the founders of the GummikuH motorcycling magazine.
In 1995, the Bremen acquired the image archive, consisting of positives, negatives and rights of use, the photographer Gerhard Schammelt, mainly Lloyd-, Mercedes-Benz- and Volkswagen vehicles mapped.
This base of nearly 12,000 images has been expanded by the purchase of other archives.
Short is currently working on a 14-volume Borgward chronicle in his specialty.
The Center for Initiatives in Jewish Education (CIJE) was granted funding to give guidance and assistance to Jewish educational institutions.
The organization's present focus is on STEM and they operate their own science competitions for students in co-ed schools, Orthodox all-boys schools, and all-girls schools.
The Council for Initiatives in Jewish Education was the first of two organizations to use the initials CJIE.
Providing lab equipment is a part of the CIJE program.
Innovation Day is a CIJE program that began in 2013, in which students from North American Jewish high schools present competing innovations within six categories.
More than one location hosts competing students.
Both 2019 events were on May 1.
It was multi-dimensional: stream/denominations, roles, and lastly Jewish organizations and foundations.
including Birthright Israel (a 10-day program) and several summer-camp programs.
One criticism of many programs is instructor turnover, especially in non-Orthodox schools, where an estimated 25% of those teaching are in their first year.
Naman Patel is a Kenyan cricketer.
In November 2019, he was named in Kenya's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
He made his List A debut, for Kenya against Italy, on 3 December 2019.
Carly Stone is a Canadian film director and screenwriter.
Stone was born and raised in Toronto, by parents who were immigrants from South Africa.
She has two older siblings, one of whom is also a film-maker.
She and her husband, a lawyer, make their home in Toronto.
Stone was awarded Special Jury Recognition for First Feature.
Her brother's first feature film also premiered at the festival.
Stone says the second film she is working on will be based on her experiences in Toronto's competitive dance scene.
She is also developing an idea about a film centred around mentally unstable poets.
After returning shortly afterwards, he retrieved something from the vehicle and walked away, with another security camera capturing his reflection in a car window.
He has not been seen since, although some activity was recorded on his cell phone over the next two days.
Police had few leads at first since it appeared he had intended to return to St. George and did not appear to be involved in any criminal activities.
Searches in the area around where he was last seen yielded no evidence.
The purpose of these trips is also unknown; on one he stopped to visit a former girlfriend's parents and had lunch at their house.
Both Susan Powell's family and Koecher's have dismissed that theory.
Koecher was born in 1979 in Amarillo, Texas, one of four children of Rolf and Deanne Koecher.
He was active in the Boy Scouts, eventually making Eagle Scout.
He did his missionary work in Brazil, and learned to speak Portuguese.
After college, he interned in the state governor's office for nine months.
He remained there for another year and a half, with some articles he worked on receiving awards from the Utah Press Association.
He liked the work, according to his mother, but not working the overnight shift.
At first he had work with another Internet advertising firm, Matchbin, but that employment ended soon after he relocated.
With the Great Recession underway, it was difficult for him to find a new job.
He was able to find some work for a local window-washing firm, handing out flyers for it.
It did not provide him with enough income to meet his expenses, and by November 2009 he was several months behind on his rent.
So he was actively seeking another job, using connections from the local ward where he volunteered.
He then traveled west on Interstate 80 another to West Wendover, Nevada, where he again pulled off the highway to refuel.
After that he continued another to the Ruby Valley ranch of the Neff family.
She was not there, but the Neffs served Koecher lunch anyway.
He told them he was on his way to visit family in Sacramento, California, but was not certain whether he could continue in that direction due to bad weather.
By the time Koecher returned home he had driven nearly .
During the day Koecher talked with his mother on the phone.
The two discussed his plans for returning to the family's Bountiful home for Christmas.
Deanne said he seemed upbeat about the upcoming holiday and his job prospects despite his financial difficulties.
He did not tell her of his road trip that day.
The next day, while handing out flyers for his employer, Koecher encountered two young girls who had inadvertently been locked out of their family's apartment.
Learning of their plight, he tried to call their mother.
When she did not answer, he looked for someone in the neighborhood who could take them in temporarily, until someone arrived who could let them in.
At some time the same day, Koecher spoke with his ward's bishop, who also described Koecher's mood as positive.
The bishop was also trying to help him, and had promised Koecher he would have a job available by the beginning of 2010.
On December 12, Koecher again hit the road.
That morning his phone pinged a cell tower near Overton, Nevada, at the north end of Lake Mead.
In the evening he bought gas and snacks at a convenience store in Mesquite, Nevada, along I-15 just over the Arizona state line.
Koecher said he, too, was in the Las Vegas area, away, but would return home if needed.
Webb told him not to worry and that he would try to get back in time.
Another ward member called again later that morning with a similar request, which they dropped when Koecher told them where he was.
Neither he nor Webb asked Koecher why he had gone to the Las Vegas area that morning; they found nothing unusual about their conversations with him.
Shortly afterwards another security camera in a garage on adjacent Evening Lights Street caught his reflection as he walked north.
Koecher has not been seen since.
Around 5 p.m. that day it pinged a tower at the intersection of Arroyo Grande Boulevard and American Pacific Drive, more than northeast of where he had parked.
Two hours after that, it pinged another tower near Henderson's Whitney Ranch subdivision, two miles (3.2 km) north of the previous ping.
Early the next morning, the phone pinged a tower at the interchange between Interstate 515/U.S.
Route 93 and Russell Road, two more miles to the north.
Koecher's landlord sent a text, and then an hour later it was used to check Koecher's voicemail.
The phone remained in that tower's vicinity for the next two days, suggesting that its battery died, and there has been no activity since.
Through the windows they saw one of the flyers Koecher had been distributing for the window-washing company in St. George and called the number on it.
Eventually they spoke with the owner, who gave them Koecher's cell phone number, where they left a voicemail.
Koecher's brother and sister drove to St. George from the Salt Lake City area to start searching.
The Koecher family went to jails, morgues, and hospitals in the Las Vegas area in search of him.
Another employee eventually gave them a more detailed description of the man and his eating habits, which led the Koechers to conclude he was not Steven.
The Las Vegas Metropolitan Police (LVMPD) canvassed the houses in the neighborhood where the Cavalier had been parked.
With the help of volunteers, they used helicopters, all terrain vehicles, and dogs.
By Christmas, the media in Salt Lake City and Las Vegas had begun reporting the story.
A local dairy put Koecher's picture on a milk carton, and the LVMPD put a video with information on the case on its YouTube channel.
A group of 70 covered about a half-mile (1 km) stretch in two hours.
Bone fragments were found, but they were not human.
Rolf Koecher, Steven's father, died in February 2011 after a brief illness that may have been toxic shock syndrome.
A cousin of the Koechers started a Facebook page devoted to the case.
It generated not only some tips but suggestions for how to investigate further.
Koecher's family believes, given his financial circumstances at the time, that Steven had gone to Henderson that morning for a job opportunity.
But beyond that, there is no evidence to suggest what happened afterwards, nor has anything emerged subsequently which could.
Koecher's difficulties notwithstanding, his family does not believe he chose to voluntarily disappear in order to escape them, or take his own life.
The Cavalier and its contents also suggest Koecher intended to return to St. George.
At Koecher's apartment, his clothing and possessions remained where he stored them and had not been disturbed or packed.
A drug dog was taken to sniff over the Cavalier but did not alert on anything.
Checks of Koecher's financial history and phone records turned up nothing unusual aside from the trips.
A single charge to his credit card since the disappearance was just an automatic charge made to webhosting company GoDaddy ensuing from his days at Matchbin.
A search of his computer and Internet browsing history found nothing unusual.
Investigators also checked his borrowing history at the St. George library and found nothing there that suggested any unexplored leads.
The family does not consider Koecher's travel to be particularly unusual, either.
One of his reasons for moving to St. George was to research family history in that area; he often went on tours of cemeteries looking for ancestors' graves.
His mother believes the trips were just his way of keeping himself busy despite his underemployment.
While there is no evidence that would suggest Koecher was killed or kidnapped, neither the St. George nor Henderson police have found any evidence to eliminate that possibility.
Koecher disappeared a week after Susan Powell was reported missing from her home in the Salt Lake City suburb of West Valley City.
The latter case received much more media attention as suspicion centered on her husband, Josh, with whom she had been having marital difficulties.
The night after a neighbor last saw her in the family home, her husband had left after midnight to take the couple's two sons camping in Tooele County.
Early in the Koecher investigation, tips were posted to the Internet and brought to the family's attention suggesting a connection between the two disappearances.
Steven Powell, Josh's father, outlined the theory in a February letter to police and FBI agents investigating his daughter-in-law's case.
Police investigated the connection, but found nothing to support it.
Although there was no charge to borrow the books, library patrons gave money to help buy books for the library.
Ocean Wind is a proposed utility-scale offshore wind farm to be located on the Outer Continental Shelf approximately off the coast of Atlantic City, New Jersey.
It is being developed by Ørsted US Offshore Wind in conjunction with Public Service Enterprise Group (PSE&G).
Construction is planned to begin in the early 2020s; expected commissioning is in 2024.
The decommissioned Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station would provide a transmission point for energy generated by the wind farm.
It will be the largest producer of wind power in New Jersey and largest offshore wind farm in the United States.
In the United States, federal waters commence 3 nautical miles offshore.
The U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management awarded leases for offshore wind sites in 2015.
NJWEA South is offshore Atlantic County and Cape May County, where the ocean floor is deep.
The rights were later acquired by DONG Energy, which became Ørsted, parent of Ørsted US Offshore Wind.
The company was selected by the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBOPU) in June 2019.
There is only one other utility-scale wind farm in the state, the 5-turbine Jersey-Atlantic Wind Farm.
Another potential WEA is Offshore New Jersey/New York on the west/south side of Hudson Canyon 21 miles offshore opposite Monmouth County.
Haliade-X 12 MW wind turbines produced by GE Wind Energy will be used.
The structures are tall with a rotor blade diameter of .
As many as ninety will be constructed.
As of 2019, they had the highest capacity of turbines being produced.
The Port of Paulsboro could become the site for the production the monopile foundations for the turbines.
It can use the existing power infrastructure of the plant, after some upgrades, to connect to the regional transmission grid.
The wind farm will be built in prime fishing areas.
Its impact on fisheries industry remains unclear, though there are some concerns and recommendations.
The Championship Weekend is the annual championship tournament of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL).
Four teams play in a final four single-elimination tournament to determine the league champion.
In addition to the host team, three teams qualify through regular season play or play-in games.
developed much of south India’s lasting healthcare infrastructure.
Kugelberg was born to a modest family on September 20, 1880 in Ljungarum, Sweden.
from the Karolinska Institute at Uppsala University in Stockholm, Sweden.
Following his clinical training, he felt a spiritual calling and immediately left for south India on December 8, 1905 under the mission of the Swedish Church.
The Church of Sweden under the 1904 Diocese of Luleå cared much for spreading healing to southeastern Asia.
When he first came to the state of Tamil Nadu, Kugelberg settled in the city of Pattukottai to conduct field research about the prevalence of disease.
Kugelberg focused his efforts on treating two conditions: cataracts and leprosy.
He then traveled to the more populated city of Tirupattur to implement his research.
He founded the Swedish Mission Hospital in Tirupattur and was chief medical officer from 1909 to 1932.
Kugelberg introduced novel cataract surgeries and leprosy antibiotics to the population.
There were significant improvements in patient outcomes.
In addition, Kugelberg gave particular care to the female workers and patients.
As a result of his work, Kugelberg received approval from the dominion of Madras (Chennai, Tamil Nadu) to continue his practice in neighboring cities as well.
So in 1926, Kugelberg opened the Moses Gnanaparanam Eye Hospital at Coimbatore.
The growth of the Moses Gnanaparanam Hospital was fast and it achieved equal success to the hospital in Tirupattur.
The  British-colonized government realized the dire necessity for healthcare and decided to sponsor Kugelberg’s services indefinitely.
Kugelberg particularly began believing in the Bible’s verses regarding the blind being healed by Jesus Christ.
Convinced of the mission, he opened a school for the blind in Tirupattur in the year 1929.
Kugelberg not only performed surgery but taught the patients braille, music theory, and musical instruments.
The blind were also trained in dancing, basket making, and handicrafts, which were then exported for profit.
Kugelberg valued such economic incentivisation and the lasting effects it would have for the sustainability of the people.
Kugelberg came to serve the neighboring rural communities.
It was his belief that Christian compassion and obedience would reduce symptoms of sickness.
He preached the Gospel regularly when consulting patients and is recognized for converting many Hindus to Christianity.
Part of his message was equality between the sexes.
In this vein, he opened a Christian teaching hospital for nurses in Madurai, as a way of including more women in healthcare.
Kugelberg spent the majority of his life in India, providing medical care and developing hospitals and policy.
He knew that medical care was temporary, and that educative hospital experiences would prove to be more effective in the long-term.
His name is inscribed in the Swedish Mission Hospital in Tirupattur.
As a mark of respect, in Dr. Kugelberg’s golden jubilee year, another large building was built in his honor.
It was named as the Kugelberg Women and Children’s Ward.
Kugelberg's wife, Eva Karolina Kugelberg, fell ill in 1932 and left India.
After leaving India and returning to Sweden in 1932, he received an honorary commendation by Uppsala University the same year.
Kugelberg died April 29, 1963 in Sweden.Inspired by his work his sister, Sonja Kugelberg, opened a Swedish home for the blind in 1971.
Christmas in the Stable (original title: Jul i stallet) is a children's book by Astrid Lindgren, illustrated by Harald Wiberg.
A mother tells a story about the very first Christmas to her child.
Although it had happened a long time ago.
in a distant land, the child imagines that it had happened on his parents' farm.
A man and a woman are very tired after a long journey and want to sleep.
But there is no light in the courtyards around them.
Therefore, the two travelers go into a stable.
When the couple is in the stable the animals walk around the woman and warm her up.
A short time later, the woman gets a baby.
All stars suddenly light up, one is particularly bright and stands directly above the stable.
The shepherds in the fields wonder why there is a star above the stable.
When they see the newborn child, they realize that the star is shining for the child.
Since there is no bed, the woman puts her child in a crib.
The child sleeps and is watched by the shepherds and animals.
The poinsettia is shining in the sky above the stable.
The book was first published in 1961 in Sweden, by Raben & Sjogren.
The text had been written by Astrid Lindgren and the book was illustrated by Harald Wiberg.
The story has been translated into many languages, including English, German, Low German, and Frisian.
In Sweden and German a new Edition of the book with pictures from Lars Klinting has been released in 2002.
This Edition has not been published in English.
Harald Wiberg illustrates the story from a dreamier, but at the same time more distant perspective than Lars Klinting.
The Christmas story is told in ancient, mysterious and yet new, timeless manner.
The Budaun railway station is located at the distance of 4 kilometer from the village.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
The California Library Association (CLA) is a body of librarians that represents and promotes the intertests of librarians and library sciences in the state of California.
The association is managed by a board of directors, consisting of 15 members.
The members are elected for a term of 3 years, and elections are conducted every year for 2 or 3 positions.
The annual California Library Association Conference is organised by the CLA.
Richard Nicolaüs Roland Holst (4 December 1868, Amsterdam - 31 December 1938, Bloemendaal) was a Dutch painter, draftsman, lithographer, book cover designer, etcher and writer.
Many of his works were in a modified Symbolist style.
His father, Adriaan Roland Holst, was a manufacturer and underwriter.
His nephew, also named Adriaan Roland Holst, was a well known poet.
From 1885 to 1890, he studied at the Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten with August Allebé, among others.
After 1918, he was teacher there and served as Director from 1926 to 1934.
In 1896, he married the poet and revolutionary, Henriette van der Schalk.
He was heavily influenced by the ideas of the writer, William Morris; treating art as an idealistic, service-oriented activity, emphasizing purity and clear form.
He made numerous woodcuts, designed posters, and provided illustrations for Henriette's works, as well as designing the typography.
Later, he designed stained glass windows for St. Martin's Cathedral, Utrecht and several public buildings.
He has a statue on the Parnassusweg, on the bridge over the ; together with statues of the architect, Hendrik Petrus Berlage, and the sculptor, Joseph Mendes da Costa.
They were created in 1940/41 by the sculptor, Hildo Krop, but could not be installed until after the war; due to opposition from the German occupation forces.
Bella Rahim is Malaysian Malay actress, known for Train Station (2015), directed by Xavier Agudo and Tony Pietra Arjuna.
Rajan Nagendra duo composed and scored the film's soundtrack.
The Ferring Rife is a stream in West Sussex, England that rises in the West Durrington area of Worthing.
It has multiple sources including one near Castle Goring and another in Titnore Wood.
The word 'rife' is a Sussex dialect work for a stream, especially between Selsey and Worthing.
Maria Vittoria Mezza (3 February 1926 – 24 February 2005) was an Italian socialist and feminist politician.
She was elected as a member of the Italian Socialist Party and served as Undersecretary for Industry and Commerce.
Adolph Kohut (10 November 1848 – 21 or 22 November 1917) was a German-Hungarian journalist, literature and cultural historian, biographer, recitator and translator from Hungarian origin.
Born in Mindszent, Kohut was born as one of thirteen children of the very poor, pious Talmud scholar Jacob Kohut.
He studied from 1866 to 1868 at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau as well as his older brother Alexander.
Then he studied two semesters new philology and art history at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität in Breslau and afterwards at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin.
In Vienna he lectured for three years at the University of Vienna and received his PhD from the University of Jena in 1878.
Like many other journalists Kohut was also persecuted in different trials according to the .
In reality, he had been expelled from Berlin at the instigation of the anti-Semite Adolf Stöcker, who had worked for it with the minister Robert von Puttkamer.
For the next five years he lived in Dresden.
By a letter of 21 December 1889 from the Prussian Legation Council in Saxony of Count August von Dönhoff Kohut was allowed to return to Berlin.
In April 1890 he arrived there.
Bismarck himself had, as Kohut wrote, never spoken up for his expulsion.
Already sick since 1915, Kohut died in the night of 21 to 22 November 1917 in his Berlin apartment Courbiérestraße 7 at age 69.
Kohut has written more than 120 books and monographs and hundreds of articles in magazines.
He also became known as a translator from the Hungarian.
His translation of Sándor Petőfi is enduring.
He dedicated many of his works to Goethe, Schiller, Kleist, Wieland and others.
He also wrote several books about Bismarck and Ferdinand Lassalle.
As an avowed Jew he published numerous writings on Jewish personalities, the ritual murder legend and more.
Kohut was also a productive collaborator at the .
He made a name for himself through his numerous works on composers.
During the First World War he, like many Germans, held chauvinistic positions towards France.
Many of his works were reprinted long after his death as facsimile.
The database contains 147 manuscripts from Kohut.
One letter each from Kohut to Wilhelm Raabe and Emil Rittershaus.
Also a letter from Wilhelm Busch to Kohut.
An estate of Kohut is not known in the archives.
Since 1877 he was married to primadonna Elisabeth Mannstein (1843-1926), who worked for several years on European stages and last worked as a singing teacher in Berlin.
Oswald Kohut was the son of this marriage (1877-1951).
A grandson of him was .
Şefik Can (June 22, 1909-January 23, 2005) was a Turkish spiritual leader and the last Sufi master in the Mevlevi Sufi tradition in Turkey.
Born in 1909 in Tebricik village of Erzurum, Şefik Can completed his primary education in Yıldızeli, Sivas.
Can learned Arabic and Persian at an early age from his father, and graduated from the Kuleli Military High School in 1929 and the Military Academy in 1931.
Until his retirement in 1965, he taught at various military schools, civilian colleges and high schools.
He was initiated into the Mevlevi Sufi order by his spiritual teacher Tahir al-Mevlevi and had been the head of the tradition until his death on January 23, 2005.
Zung Heng Mok, more popularly known as Zung is an internationally renowned photographer from Malaysia.
Zung was born in Sekinchan, Malaysia in 1978.
Zung has also shot Donald Trump (California 2012), Dalai Lama (Melbourne-2009) and Andrea Bocelli (2010).
Marina Suwendy is a Malaysian international model, TV host, event MC and journalist.
Suwendy attended Garden International School (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) and later moved to the United Kingdom to complete her education.
When she returned she began her career in the modeling and the TV industry.
Suwendy was awarded the Miss Beautiful Skin 2006 title by Shiseido Cosmetics (Malaysia) and Alex Eu (Giorgio Armani make up artist)].
She has been recruited as the brand ambassador for Swiss skincare supplement Estime.
At 173 cm, Marina Suwendy has broken the tradition by establishing herself not only as a print model, but also catwalk.
Reportedly trained by top model consultant Simone Teh.
She has also been involved in judging an award-winning TV Reality Series - What Women Want (TV series), aired on 8tv.
And one of the permanent models for NTV7's popular game show - Deal or No Deal [CH] Deal or No Deal [En].
Marina Suwendy is also a recognised TV host, covering fashion events.
She is a journalist for 'Power Lunch' The Star Newspaper (Malaysia), New Straits Times (Malaysia), Teenage Magazine (Singapore), Travel 3Sixty Magazine (Malaysia) and others.
Marina Suwendy is currently based in New York City, United States, training at Stella Adler Studio of Acting and is managed by the prestigious Ford Models New York.
Nambashi is a common reference to four villages in Kamjong District, Manipur state, India.
Nambashi comprises of Nambashi Khullen, Nambashi Horton, Nambashi Kachumram and Nambashi Valley.
The villages fall under Kasom sub division.
The village is partially connected by Ukhrul-Phungyar state highway and Shangshak-Yairipok district road.
Nambashi is flanked by Tarong in the west, Kashung in the south, Punge and Sorde in the east and Kasom in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Nambashi dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census,the four villages altogether comprise of has 247 households with the total of 1308.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
In December 2018, a rural market was inaugurated at Nambashi Khullen under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) to boost cultivation and sale of local agricultural products.
Leishiyo Keishing, hails from Nambashi Horton village.
Zuleikha Hassan is a Kenyan politician.
She is a member of the Orange Democratic Movement and the Kwale County Woman Representative and Member of Parliament.
She attended Coast Academy and Gaborone Junior Centre where she acquired her O-Level education.
And at Legae Academy in Gaborone, Botswana, she acquired her secondary education.
She holds a bachelor's degree in Development and Social Transformation from the University of Cape Town, South Africa.
Hassan is currently the member of parliament for the Kwale County, a position she has held since 2017.
She was the National Youth Coordinator for the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) until 2008, when she was promoted as the National Youth Deputy Chairperson of the party.
She is the founder and chairlady for Taqwa Muslim Women Association, Mariakani.
She also co-founded Inter Party Youth Forum in Kenya and is the program supervisor for Muslim Education & Welfare Association (MEWA).
On August 7, 2019 she was kicked out of parliament for bringing her 5-month-old baby to the parliamentary chambers.
In protest to her removal, it is known that several MPs walked out of parliament that day.
This incident went viral and sparked debates on social media.
She is a married woman and mother to three children.
The men's all-around competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 1 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
The top eight scorers for each apparatus move on to the event finals.
Vietnam's Đinh Phương Thành and Lê Thanh Tùng brought home the event's silver and bronze after placing second and third, respectively.
Mount Topham, is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park of British Columbia, Canada.
It is part of the Selkirk Mountains range.
The mountain is a remote east of Revelstoke, and southwest of Golden.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Selwyn, to the west.
Mount Topham is situated along the western edge of the Deville Glacier.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into the Beaver River.
Mount Topham was named in 1902 by Arthur Oliver Wheeler to honor Harold Ward Topham (1857-1915), an English mountaineer who explored and mapped the Selkirks.
The mountain's name was officially adopted September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Topham is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Cui Yi (; April 1930 – 21 November 2019) was a lieutenant general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
He served as Director of the Organization Department of the PLA General Political Department and Deputy Political Commissar of the Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense.
Cui was born in April 1930 in Penglai, Shandong, Republic of China.
His original name was Zhao Rihui (赵日惠).
He joined the Communist Party of China in 1945 and the People's Liberation Army in 1946.
During the Chinese Civil War, he participated in the battles of Guanzhuang 官庄, Jiafengshan 贾峰山, and Wutai 五台, and served as a battalion-level political instructor.
Cui attained the military rank of senior captain in 1955.
He was promoted to major general in 1988 and lieutenant general in 1990.
Cui died on 21 November 2019 in Beijing, aged 89.
Nina Wilson (born 10 August 1999) is an Australian electronic DJ and producer better known by her stage name Ninajirachi.
The women's all-around competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 2 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Farah Ann Abdul Hadi from Malaysia won the gold, followed by silver won by Rifda Irfanaluthfi from Indonesia and bronze won by Tan Ing Yueh from Malaysia.
Bhasrala (hindi:भसरला) is a village in Jagat Tehsil, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The Budaun railway station is located at the distance of 14 kilometer from the village.
Hindi and Urdu are the main communication languages in the village.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Fencing competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines were held at the World Trade Center Metro Manila from 3 to 8 December 2019.
Welikala James Charles Munasinha was a Sri Lankan politician.
He served as the Minister of Industries and Fisheries and Member of Parliament from the Chilaw.
He first contested the 1947 general elections from the Chilaw electorate as an independent candidate without success.
He again contested the 1952 general elections from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party in Chilaw, again without success.
He was successful in the 1956 general elections, beating the incumbent Shirley Corea and was elected to the House of Representatives from Chilaw.
He was re-elected in the 1960 March general elections, but was defeated in the 1960 July general elections.
He unsucesfully contested the 1965 general elections.
Ángel Ribera Arnal (; 13 March 1909 – 13 February 2002) was a Spanish chess player, Spanish Chess Championship silver medalist (1958), Catalan Chess Championship winner (1933).
For over 30 years Ángel Ribera Arnal was one of the strongest chess players in Spain.
In 1935, he ranked 2nd in Spanish National Tournament (the winner received the right to a match with the current champion of the country).
Ángel Ribera Arnal was participant in international chess tournaments in Sitges (1934) and Barcelona (1929 and 1935).
In 1933, he won Catalan Chess Championship and ranked 2nd in this tournament in 1928 and 1958.
Ángel Ribera Arnal was a winner of the chess tournament in Santander and the silver medalist of the tournament in Berga (both in 1951).
At the tournament in Berga, he only behind the winner Albéric O'Kelly de Galway and ahead of Nicolas Rossolimo, Arturo Pomar, Antonio Medina García, Jaime Lladó Lumbera and other.
In 1958, Ángel Ribera Arnal won silver medal in Spanish Chess Championship.
He was seven-time Spanish Senior Chess Championships winner (1975, 1977-1982).
In 1979, he was awarded the silver badge of honor from the Catalan Chess Federation.
The Bârlădel is a left tributary of the river Siret in Romania.
It flows into the Siret near Traian.
Its length is and its basin size is .
The Bârlădel flows through the villages Independența, Vasile Alecsandri, Braniștea and Traian.
Kenneth Spencer Yalowitz (1941–) is a retired U.S. Foreign Service Officer who twice served as Ambassador and is a Wilson Center Global Fellow.
Yalowitz graduated from Columbia University with a M.Phil and the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a B.A.
During Yalowitz’s 36 year career with the Foreign Service, Yalowitz served as Ambassador to Belarus from 1994-1997 and Georgia from 1998-2001.
Yalowitz was elected to the American Academy of Diplomacy in 2009.
Identity, borders and injustice are her preferred themes.
She lives and works in Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
From 2011-2017 she was the president, and since 2017 is the co-president, of Visarte Neuchâtel, the Swiss association of professional visual artists.
Mnatsakanian was born in Tehran, Iran.
Her mother, Hasmik Haroutunian is a plastic surgeon, and her father, Leon Mnatsakanian, was an architect.
From 1976 to 1978 Mnatsakanian studied architecture at the School of architecture of the University of Tehran.
In 1979 she moved to Paris to continue her studies, this time as an art student at the University of Paris 8.
During her studies one professor was crucial in the development of her work: .
His conceptual and analytical way of thinking influenced Mnatsakanian in her future work.
The formal and conventional form that is writing, through a transformation from verbal to visual mode, takes a pure image value, without reference to recognizable forms.
The goal of this research is to use a conventional and well-known form to create abstract visual imagery.
From 1981-83 Mnatsakanian became part of the director Arby Ovanessian's theater group, who is known for his experimental creations.
The film version of the play was produced in 1985.
Mnatsakanian participated as an actor in both the play and the movie versions of this work.
In 1984, Mnatsakanian moved to Los Angeles.
She started her career in art and design.
She received a master degree in arts from the California State University of Los Angeles in 2000.
Professors Joe Soldate and Elizabeth Bryant were important influences in installation art and video.
During her studies Mnatsakanian started questioning her identity.
She was born in Iran; lived in France and now in USA, and she considered herself Armenian.
She addressed her thoughts in her artworks.
In this period her work becomes more symbolic.
A basic house shape is recurrent in her works as well as earth.
It is an autobiographical work that addresses her life in 3 different countries and her Armenian identity.
It is a reference to her multicultural self.
The work was meant to acknowledge each and every person perished during the Armenian Genocide of the beginning of the 20 century.
In 2006, Mnatsakanian moves to Switzerland.
The new marks don’t cover the old ones, but complement them.” says Mnatsakanian.
The collaboration was to use a robot to move the mountain.
In her installations and performances the media follows the concepts.
2015 was the centennial of the Armenian Genocide.
The idea was to project the work in as many places as possible in Switzerland and elsewhere.
A counter in red tallies the repetition and when is reaches 1.5 million, it restarts.
In 2017 Mnatsakanian documented this project as well as her other works related to the Genocide in a double book which was published in 2018.
The accompanying book is written by five writers, in five different languages and all translated in English.
The writers are Mario Casanova, Ramela Grigorian Abbamontian, Alice Henkes, Suren Manukyan and Karine Tissot.
In 2016 Mnatsakanian started a series of collaborations with musicians.
The result of these collaborations was a series of animated and digital paintings.
An animated painting is a painting that evolves gradually over the duration of the music, where the viewer can see many mutations of the work.
She collaborated with Karine Vartanian, pianist, with Serj Tankian of the System of a down and in 2019 with Barbara Minder, flutist.
Since 2016, drawing became Mnatsakanian’s favorite media.
Drawings are the continuation of the Marks, but in black ink usually and without layers.
In 2018 the drawings and paintings evolved in three dimensions.
Mnatsakanian created three-dimensional drawings using laser-cut wood.
Alla Borisovna Pokrovskaya (18 September 1937 – 25 June 2019) was a Soviet-Russian actress and educator.
Pokrovskaya was born in Moscow her father was the opera director Boris Pokrovsky and her mother, was the director of the Central Children's Theatre.
Her parent's did not encourage or rate her acting talents.
She initially decided to be a teacher but then went into acting.
She studied at the Moscow Art Theater School and in her spare time she volunteered as a stage hand for Oleg Efremov's theatre.
Whilst there where she saw Igor Kvasha, Galina Volchek and perform at the Sovremennik Theatre.
Pokrovskaya was a professor at the Moscow Art Theatre School.
She was married to actor Oleg Yefremov.
Pokrovskaya died on 25 June 2019 at a Moscow hospital due to sepsis caused by liver disease, aged 81.
Pokrovskaya was married to the actor and theatre director Oleg Yefremov.
Their son Mikhail Olegovich Yefremov is also an actor.
John Alfred Gordon Baird (14 January 1924–1999) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
St Mary's Church, Dymock is a Church of England parish church in the center of the village of Dymock in Gloucestershire, England.
The building is mainly Norman and is mentioned in the Domesday Book (1086 AD).
The church consists of a long 12th century nave and a west tower dating from the 15th century, topped with a short octagonal pyramid spire.
It has a south porch, and a south chapel immediately east of it.
There is a north chapel not facing the south one, but further to the west.
East of the nave is a 12th century bay that was originally the lower story of a crossing tower.
The west end of the nave is devoted to a display of the Dymock poets, their work and associations.
Dymock is celebrated as the centre of a mediaeval school of Romanesque sculpture that was first described in detail by George Zarnecki in 1950.
It was more fully analysed by the Rev.
Eric Gethyn-Jones, who renamed it after the Dymoch church which contains all of its characteristic motifs.
Evidence of the work is also found in other churches within a ten-mile radius.
Victor Cromack (17 March 1920–1984) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Kent N. Brown (1944–) served as the first American Ambassador to Georgia (1992-1995).
During Brown’s tenure in Georgia, Fred Woodruff was shot near Tbilisi.
His body was accompanied back to the United States by CIA Director R. James Woolsey flew to Georgia to bring Woodruff’s body home.
Brown was on record as saying the investigation would show the killing was not premeditated.
Reginald Nettleship (23 February 1925–2001) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Desert Springs Cricket Ground is a sports ground in Almeria, Spain.
In September 2019, it was selected to host the Germany's tour of Spain in March 2020, which included two Twenty20 International (T20I) cricket matches between Spain and Germany.
The ground has also been used by Derbyshire, Lancashire and Somerset for training ahead of the start of the cricket season in England.
Lawkananda Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Mandalay Region, covering an area of and ranging in elevation from .
It borders the Irrawaddy river close to Bagan and was established in 1995.
Lawkananda Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1995 for the conservation of dry forest.
It is managed by a warden, rangers and foresters, who patrol the area and implement measures to protect the forest against floods and fire.
In 2014, about 56,000 people visited the sanctuary.
In 2015, 80 tree species, 160 species of medicinal plants, four bamboo species and 32 species of flowering plants were identified in Lawkananda Wildlife Sanctuary.
The forest type is dry deciduous forest.
Lawkananda Wildlife Sanctuary's habitat is threatened by illicit logging, hunting and fishing of wildlife, fires during the dry season, extraction of water, fuel wood, grass and non-timber forest products.
There have been numerous concerns and controversies about the 2017 Southeast Asian Games, which was hosted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Janine Angrick (born 6 June 1993) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for VfL Bochum.
The Surf City Cup is a pre-season friendly football tournament, inaugurated in 2019, and played at the Gold Coast Croatia Sports Centre.
Brisbane Roar were the inaugural champions in 2019.
If the match results in a draw in extra time, a penalty shootout will decide the winner.
Florence Given is a British illustrator and social activist, born in Plymouth and now based in London.
She is known for her popular slogan designs which address social issues surrounding sexuality.
She has a following of 282,000 on Instagram and uses this platform and Twitter to raise awareness of issues of sexuality, race and gender.
This triggered Given's stand against sexism.
She also stands against victim-blaming which she has also experienced first-hand.
She refused to wear a bra in classes and she would be stared at by her fellow classmates.
She began creating videos (vlogs) on YouTube and posting on Instagram about her experiences and advising people in the same situations that they are not alone.
Given attended Plymouth College Of Art from age 16 to 18 before she moved from Plymouth to London in 2017 to study at the London College of fashion.
Here she learnt to draw from fashion illustrator Julie Verhoeven.
In 2018 she hosted her first exhibition.
A few months later Given received a message on Instagram from Rita Ora's stylist Kyle De'Volle, who asked her to design official merchandise for the singers 2018 European tour.
Given started off as Rita Ora's merchandise designer for her ‘Girls Tour boosting the visibility of her designs.
All products sold on her website are vegan approved, created with organic cotton and vegan ink.
The book is based on lessons that she wished someone had taught her at a younger age.
From this she received further threats.
She appeared on the UK and US news debating the matter.
She cites model and activist Munroe Bergdorf and fashion writer Chidera Eggerue as influences.
William Dallman (8 August 1918–1988) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) is a UK-based independent body which monitors member NGOs (Non-Governmental organisation) and companies’ supply chains in accordance with an ethical code.
The organisation was founded on 9 June 1998, with the intention of changing the lives of workers in companies’ supply chains.
The mid 1990’s saw increased awareness of sweatshop working conditions for overseas garment and factory workers.
This triggered calls for radical change regarding the ethics of employment overseas factories.
As a reaction, companies created their own codes of conduct and set moral expectations for their supply chains.
These set maximum working hours, minimum pay and codified the employees' freedom of association.
Investigation had found that former companies’ codes of conduct were, in effect, futile as they inadvertently controlled the workforce further.
Additionally, enforcement of these codes was through in-house, company-paid monitoring programmes.
The subsequent formation of the ETI was backed therefore by NGOs, UK businesses, and the then UK Secretary of State for International Development, Clare Short.
Acting independently from the companies, it could more credibly implement the code and providing protection for the workers.
The ETI relies on annual subscriptions from its member organisations.
These formerly comprised a few, albeit large, companies (such as ASDA and The Body Shop).
As of 2019 their membership reaches 90 companies, employing 10 million workers globally.
High-profile members include the BBC, Burberry, Co-op, Fat Face and ASOS.
The ETI is registered with Companies House as a non-trading company, number 03578127.
The current Director of ETI is Peter McAllister, formerly the Executive director of the International Cocoa Initiative.
McAllister took over the role from Dan Rees in 2010.
The ETI require their members to adopt and enforce their base code.
This is expected to form the base for workers' conditions and rights.
The ETI admit that some of these points have better complance than others, and work towards them is still required.
This lies in the more subjective points.
There is also an economic theory that points out that by increasing the paid wage, in accordance to the perceived living wage can eventually decrease the ‘take home’ wage.
This is because the pay increase means that the costs of goods will have to increase to cover the higher labour costs.
Therefore the consumers (who include the ones making the goods) will have to pay more from their new ‘living wage’, decreasing how much they have left to live with.
The UK department for international development have granted unrestricted funding.
The founding of ETI was backed by the Secretary for International Development.
They often work with other governments to ensure adequate funding and also to lobby for legislative changes, if found to be necessary.
Boohoo, one of the largest UK fast fashion brands, withdrew their interest in becoming a member in 2019.
Boohoo refused to meet and answer USDAW’s (Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied Workers trade union)  questions.
This came after the UK Environmental Audit Committee’s inquiry into the fashion industry, recommended that the retailer engaged with USDAW in a bid to repair their damaged reputation.
The committee also suggested becoming a member of the ETI which would bind the retailer into ethical practices, including paying a living wage and protecting workers' freedom of association.
This follows revelation that workers in their Burnley warehouse were being paid £3.50 per hour, a fraction of the legal £8.21.
The key recommendation from the committee was to recognise the workers' right to join a trade union.
Since then, there has been no further advancement in the retailer’s membership process to the ETI.
Fyffes, an Ireland-based banana supplier, was suspended and eventually expelled, due to repeated failure to enforce the base code.
In some cases farmers were sacked who had chosen to associate with trade unions.
In light of these concerns, a suspension order was put in place in May 2017.
Despite warnings, the highlighted concerns were not redressed, leading to membership being revoked in March 2019.
Hence, denial of association remained, from their perspective, ethical.
They decided not to appeal the order.
Fyffes also said that they would continue implementing the base code in their practices across the supply chain.
The agreement states that they would reinstate sacked union members, while also raising wages and conditions for their workers, thus supported by STAS.
One element of the base code is particularly contentious: the prohibition of child labour.
A group of academics in 2016 condemned a United Nations convention banning child labour as promoting a particularly Western view of childhood as innocent and labour-free.
They argue that paid work may be the means by which a child will feed their family or fund their siblings' or their own schooling.
They argue that banning child labour, without effective actions against the large-scale poverty that necessitates it, can be futile or counterproductive.
When the Indian government took nationwide measures to prevent child labour, they inadvertently caused more.
As legal employment was no longer an option, families needing money for food and education turned to informal child employment.
These operations are illegal and unregulated, so the employers can pay much less and often have harsher conditions, pushing other children into work to supplement the lost wages.
Farnaz Abdoli (born 1992) is an Iranian fashion designer who founded in 2011 her own brand: POOSH-e MA.
She designs outfits for womenswear, in particular for the women of Iran, who are subjected to wearing Hijabs and Chadors.
Abdoli uses bright colours and Western-influenced patterns and cuts while staying within the dress code of Iran’s Islamic ideals.
Her daring, artistic designs and tailored pieces have landed her in conflict between the Iranian government and her brand.
Abdoli’s agenda for her brand is to challenge the government, but more importantly, to allow Iranian women to express themselves through fashion.
Farnaz Abdoli grew up in Shiraz, Iran, with her sister and her mother.
This is due to the Iranian Revolution, which lasted between 1978-1979.
The revolution had introduced an Islamic government, introducing sanctions on women being subjected to wearing Hijabs and loose-fitting clothing.
Abdoli’s passion also derived from her designing clothes for herself and her sister, and then her mother would sew them.
She is grateful to her mother for allowing her to be passionate about the fashion industry.
Abdoli is also fluent in English and Persian.
Abdoli first started at The Art Institute of Shiraz (2007-2009), where she got her Associates degree in graphic design.
To expand on her graphic design journey, she then went to Sariyan University in Sari, Iran.
After 2 years of study (2009-2011), she got her Bachelor's degree in graphic design.
During her four years of education, Abdoli also worked as a freelance graphic designer; working with techniques such as processing, design and working with graphic applications.
Abdoli begun a fashion career at IED Barcelona where she studied a short course in Fashion/Apparel Design which lasted less than a year (2014).
Abdoli achieved her Master of Business Administration (MBA) in Shahid Beheshti University from 2014-2015.
Since 2012, Abdoli’s main focus has been on her own brand called POOSH-e MA.
Her role in the company consists of her being the Founder, Senior Designer and Creative Director.
As a side job, Abdoli is currently working as an actress too, working in a theatre since 2007.
After her brand’s debut, she started working with Mohammad Reza Vojoodi (The Chief Operating Officer of POOSH-e MA).
Abdoli has showcased further collections including POOSH-e MA Fall/Winter 2013/14, which introduced her ‘Smile Collection’.
Then she launched her Spring/Summer floral collection in 2014 and lastly her Fall/Winter 2014/15 collection.
For these shows she worked alongside other Iranian artists and designers including Reza Alaeddini, Hadi Qashqaei, Mohammadreza Rezania, Majid Haghighi Khoshbakht and her co-worker, Mohammad Reza Vojoodi.
POOSH-e MA’s products are made of fabrics imported from Turkey by a professional tailoring company and have stated that they maintain ideal qualities in the private factory.
It is estimated that there are between 51-200 employees that are working for the company.
Abdoli currently has two shops in Tehran.
POOSH-e MA has a presence on social media such as LinkedIn, Facebook and Instagram.
As of 2019, she has a follow count of approximately 84,200 on Facebook and 81,700 on Instagram.
Despite the success with her brand, Abdoli is one of the many Iranian fashion designers to receive criticism from the government.
In 2013, when POOSH-e MA grew in popularity, Abdoli received a lot of skepticism from Iranian women asking if her collection was truly appropriate to wear outside.
In 2016, the Iranian police shut down 800 shops for selling politically challenging clothing and gave a further 3,000 shops a formal warning.
POOSH-e MA received backlash following this event from Iranian MP, Zohreh Tabibzadeh.
In the last five years, Iran has grown drastically in terms of giving women some rights, especially in the fashion industry.
However, not wearing a Hijab at all would result in going to Islamic education classes.
Abdoli in part of an Iranian Fashion Revolution, exploring high fashion and bringing the demand for Western fashion trends to the Middle East.
Articles have spoken about Abdoli’s ambitious ways of promoting fashionable dress.
Creophilus rekohuensis is a beetle of the Staphylinidae family, subfamily Staphylininae.
This species occurs only on some small predator-free islands in the Chatham Islands, New Zealand, where it lives in seabird burrows.
This species was first noted in 1924 by C. Lindsay, and a specimen collected on Mangere was sent to the Canterbury Museum.
Clarke also noted its greatly reduced wings; this species, unlike most staphylinid beetles, is flightless.
When disturbed, it still has a flight response, spreading its wings while running away.
It is possible the species might survive on main Chatham Island in seabird colonies with intact forest and rodent control, such as the taiko colony at Tuku Nature Reserve.
It has not been assessed under the Department of Conservation's Threatened Species Categories, let alone had a species recovery plan drawn up.
Ashlie Crofts (24 April 1998) is a midfielder who plays for Canberra United in the W-League.
In addition to her soccer career she played Futsal which she credits with helping her technical game.
Crofts was recruited by Canberra for the 2019–20 season.
This was Canberra's first victory in 741 days.
It is now a surfing beach renowned for its right-hand point break.
Whareakeake is approximately long and faces north-northeast.
To the west it ends at the small headland called Pilot Point; to the east, at the cliffs of the much larger Purehurehu Point.
Immediately south lie approximately of flat ground, beyond which the land rises steeply on all sides up towards Stone Hill and Hodson Hill.
A stream flows down the valley from Hodson Hill and crosses the beach near its eastern end.
Beyond Pilot Point lies Long Beach, followed by Pūrākaunui, Māpoutahi, and Blueskin Bay; beyond Purehurehu Point lie Kaikai Beach, Aramoana, Heyward Point, and the mouth of Otago Harbour.
The tides regularly strew the beach with shells and driftwood.
The latter site consists of four occupation layers of which even the oldest contains no moa bone.
Artefacts from it – including fish-hooks, weapons, and amulets – have been used as type specimens of the Classic period.
Due to extensive fossicking it is difficult to analyse the changes in this site across time.
At first they were welcomed, but when Tucker went into his house, the locals attacked Kelly, at the instigation of the chief Te Matahaere.
He and his men then proceeded to kill large numbers of Māori, including a local chief named Korako.
It was once thought that this was the village at Whareakeake, but it is more likely to have been Ōtākou, on the other side of the harbour.
The Whareakeake site seems to have been abandoned not long afterward.
The motive for the attack at Whareakeake is unclear.
Kelly believed it was a reprisal for previous shootings of Māori by Europeans in the ongoing state of lawless conflict known as the Sealers' War.
A later account accused Tucker of having stolen a Māori preserved head in 1811 and inaugurated the trade in these items; this is considered to be poorly evidenced.
Whareakeake is a relatively quiet beach owing to the difficulty of access by road.
It is a favoured spot for swimming, sunbathing, and scenery-gazing.
It is the terminus of a full-day horse trek from nearby Hare Hill.
It is considered suitable for intermediate to expert surfers.
When the swell is northeasterly, the beach can become crowded with surfers, as these opportunities are rare.
Whareakeake is frequently used by naturists for nude bathing.
Jessica Bade (born 29 May 1993) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Hue-man Cao (born 18 August 1987) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Janine Ganser (born 23 November 1989) is a retired German footballer who played as a defender.
Theresa Gosch (born 17 September 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for 1.
Mohamed El Mehdi Boukassi (born 15 June 1996) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bulgarian First League club Cherno More Varna.
Melanie Heep (born 24 January 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Bochum.
Laura Hoffmann (born 12 August 1991) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for SpVg Berghoven.
Lisa Josten (born 7 January 1993) is a German footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cloppenburg.
Ninon Kalpein (born 29 October 1982) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for TuS Niederaden.
Kateřina Brožová (born 9 February 1968 in Prague) is a Czech actress and singer.
Paris Forscutt, known by her stage name Made in Paris, is an Australian musician, DJ, and music producer.
Paris has performed at many Australian music festivals including: Lost Paradise, Beyond The Valley, The Grass is Greener (festival), Listen Out and Splendour in the Grass.
Sabrina Kleifges (born 11 August 1988) is a retired German footballer who played as a forward.
Katharina Leiding (born 17 March 1994) is a retired German football defender.
Josephine Plehn (born 27 November 1998) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for SG Essen-Schönebeck.
Magdalena Richter (born 7 July 1992) is a retired German footballer who played as a midfielder.
Carina Schlüter (born 8 November 1996) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bayern Munich.
Lara Stober (born 31 October 1997) is a German footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
Leah Schneider Traugott (16 January 1924, Cincinnati, Ohio – 15 January 2018, Zionsville, Indiana), also known as Leah S. Traugott, was an American award-winning watercolorist and educator.
She exhibited in more than eighty oneperson shows and numerous group exhibitions.
Leah S. Traugott was born in Cincinnati in a family of Joseph Henri Schneider and Rose Minkovsky.
At the age of 6 she moved to Indianapolis.
She graduated from Shortridge High School in 1942 and Herron School of Art in 1946.
During art school and later, she worked as a freelance fashion artist for H.P.
Later she completed more study at Herron under Donald Mattison, Loran Dunlop, Garo Antresian, Edmund Brucker and John Taylor.
Traugott worked as a commercial illustrator for large Indianapolis department stores and became known for her depictions of women’s shoes.
Later she taught drawing and painting classes at the Indianapolis Art Center for three decades.
She has also taught at the Jewish Community Center and at the Herron Museum.
She married Harry Joseph Traugott on June, 27 1946 and had two children, Joseph Henri and Dale Ellen.
Leah S. Traugott died on January, 15 2018 aged 93 and is buried at Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation Cemetery South.
Traugott created her very realistic paintings working mostly in oils and sometimes in pastels.
The two most important factors in her work were color and design.
Her favorite subject was portraits, as well as floral still lifes.
Traugott’s artworks captured the color and vibrancy of Indiana landscapes and gardens, emphasizing fine details and a fine-tuned sense of color harmonies.
She has won prizes in the Hoosier Salon; Indiana State Fairs; Whitewater Valley Exhibition; Herron Drawing prize and the Religious Art Exhibition.
She received Distinguished Alumni Award from Herron School of Art and Design for exemplary career achievement and service to her alma mater in 2009.
Mirja Dorny (née Kothe, born 17 June 1985) is a German football midfielder, who plays for SC Union Bergen.
The canoeing, kayaking, and traditional boat racing competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held at the Malawaan Park, Olongapo.
Franziska Bröckl (born 13 June 1994) is a German footballer who plays as a defender.
Christina Ayala (born January 4, 1983) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 128th district from 2013 to 2015.
On September 26, 2014, she was arrested on multiple charges of voter fraud.
On September 25, 2015, she was sentenced to a one year suspended prison term.
Knut Sigurdson Vikør (born June 10, 1952 ) is a Norwegian historian and a professor of history at the University of Bergen.
He is known for his studies on the history of Islam and Islamic law.
Knut S. Vikør comes from a family of teachers whose father was an associate professor at Orkdal national gymnasium.
Born on June 10, 1952, Vikør holds a master's in history and earned his PhD from the University of Bergen in 1992.
Besides his academic dissertations, Vikør has written several books aimed at general public.
Tuit was born at Prospect in South Australia in 1911 and is the son of Clarence and Olive Tuit.
In 1936 Tuit established his own business after acquiring a Ford V8 transporting perishables to the remote mining communities at The Granites and Tanami.
In 1937 Tuit's first wife died following a long illness.
In 1939 Tuit married Pearl Arthur (nee Brandt) and adopted her son Malcolm, from her previous marriage.
He combined the mail run with a passenger service, in a modified K5 International and it was known as 'The Butterbox'.
The truck was very basic and was fitted with bench seats and had a canvas canopy and it would not have been an easy trip for its passengers.
The Tuit's persisted an they were granted the first tourist lease in 1953 and, by 1955, were offering regular tours there.
These early tours could carry approximately 20 passengers and the only accommodation was tents with an ex-army marquee set up as a dining and store room.
By 1958 Tuit was taking 2,000 people to Uluru.
Tuit and Bert Bond, another Central Australian tour operator, were fierce competitors and they each maintained an arduous schedule to attract passengers.
Reasons for the collapse of this partnership are speculative but presumed to be based around differing personalities and approaches.
In 1957 Tuit bought Bond out when he left the Northern Territory in 1956 and, despite not wanting to, had to partner with Pioneer Tours due to financial difficulties.
The business became 'Pioneer-Tuit Tours Ltd of Alice Springs'.
Tuit died on 15 May 1976 in Queensland.
Dörthe Hoppius (born 22 May 1996) is a German footballer who plays as a forward for SC Sand.
Insect Festival is a biennial series of one day events in the UK, organised by the Royal Entomological Society, to celebrate insects and entomology.
The Festivals occur in alternate years to the Society's National Insect Week and consist of interactive exhibits and displays by insect related societies, charities, artists and companies.
The event was first held in 2006 and then in 2007 at York racecourse as an 'Entomological Exhibition' together with the Amateur Entomologist's Society.
The next Insect Festival will be in 2021.
Nathalie Götz (née Bock, born 7 November 1987) is a German football defender, who plays for Union Berlin.
The regiment is part of the Italian army's army aviation and operationally assigned to the Army Aviation Support Command.
The regiment was formed on 1 September 1996 by elevating the existing 4th Army Aviation Repairs Unit to regiment without changing the unit's size or composition.
Since 2012 the regiment is part of the Army Aviation Support Command.
As the regiment was founded in the city of Viterbo the regiment's coats of arms first quarter depicts Viterbo's coat of arms.
The regiment is part of the Italian army's army aviation and operationally assigned to the Army Aviation Support Command.
The regiment was formed on 1 September 1996 by elevating the existing 3rd Army Aviation Repairs Unit to regiment without changing the unit's size or composition.
The unit traces its roots back to the 3rd Light Army Aviation Repairs Unit raised on 1 September 1965.
Since 2012 the regiment is part of the Army Aviation Support Command.
As the regiment was founded in the city of Bergamo the regiment's coats of arms fourth quarter depicts Bergamo's coat of arms.
Mykhailiuk has written about 80 academic publications.
The men's singles competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 3 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Mazhar Raslan (, 1886 – 28 May 1948) figure who served as Prime Minister of Jordan in 1921–22.
The regiment is part of the Italian army's army aviation and operationally assigned to the Army Aviation Support Command.
The regiment was formed on 1 September 1996 by elevating the existing 2nd Army Aviation Repairs Unit to regiment without changing the unit's size or composition.
The unit traces its roots back to the 2nd Light Army Aviation Repairs Unit which was raised on 1 March 1957.
Since 2012 the regiment is part of the Army Aviation Support Command.
As the regiment was founded in the city of Bologna the regiment's coats of arms fourth quarter depicts Bologna's coat of arms.
Carolina Emanuel De Oliveira also known as Carolina de Oliveira () is a Syrian born Lebanese actress, television presenter, social activist and mental health activist of Brazilian descent.
She was included in the BBC's elite list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2016.
Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah is the fifth Sultan of Selangor.
He married eleven times in his lifetime and had 44 children out of the marriages.
He practiced polygamy, but per Islamic marital jurisprudence, he did not have more than four wives in the same time.
He had altogether 26 sons, 18 daughters and at least one adopted daughter.
He had at least one child from each marriage except from his third marriage, with a commoner, Hajah Sofia binti Haji Abdul Ghani, from which they have no child.
Sulaiman of Selangor was officially installed as Sultan of Selangor on 22 October 1903, despite already being proclaimed in 1899.
On 4 November 1903, he gave titles to all his five children with his first royal consort, Tunku Maharum as a symbol to elevate their status.
Two of Sulaiman's daughters became queen consorts.
Tengku Puteri Zahrah became the queen consort of Langkat after marrying Sultan Abdul Aziz, the Sultan of Langkat, and was given the title Tengku Permaisuri Zahrah.
Tengku Raihani married Sultan Sir Ahmad Tajuddin of Brunei as his second wife, taking the title Tengku Ampuan Raihani, holding the title from 1934 until 1956.
She relinquished the title upon remarrying after the Sultan's death.
Some of his grandchildren married each other in cousin marriages.
Later, he married another cousin, Tengku Ampuan Rahimah on 1956 until her death on 1993.
Onefour (stylised in all caps) are an Australian drill music rap group from Mount Druitt, Sydney.
The group consists of members Celly14, YP, J Emz, Lekks and Spenny.
Onefour have been called Australia's first drill rappers.
Onefour's sound is heavily derivative of UK drill music, with the group incorporating UK slang and UK drill's production style.
In 2019, Onefour were forced to cancel their first national tour following police pressure.
Misa was sentenced to four years in prison, with a two-year non-parole period, and will be eligible for parole in December 2021.
Iwona Drąg-Korga is a Polish-American historian, archivist, educator, and the current President and Executive Director of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America.
Iwona Drąg-Korga has lived in New York City since 1991.
In 1991, she graduated with a degree in history from the Pedagogical University of Cracow and a doctorate in humanities in 2004.
In 2008, she obtained a master's degree in information science and library science from Queens College, City University of New York.
which discussed the propaganda policy of the Polish government-in-exile towards American society between 1939 and 1945.
She has also been awarded the Medal of the Centennial of Regained Independence and the Medal of the National Education Commission.
Iwona Korga also serves on the board of directors at the Polish & Slavic Federal Credit Union.
Silva Dedinuni Robert Jayaratne (1931 - 2011) was a Sri Lankan politician.
He served as the Deputy Minister of Fisheries and was a Member of Parliament from the Chilaw.
He was defeated by Shirley Corea in the 1965 general elections, was able to be elected in the 1970 general elections defeating Shirley Corea.
He was appointed Deputy Minister of Fisheries by Prime Minister Sirma Bandaranaike.
He was defeated in the 1977 general elections.
He was re-elected in the 1989 general elections and 1994 general elections from the Puttalam Electoral District.
His son Piyankara Jayaratne is a serving Member of Parliament from the Puttalam Electoral District.
Talha Ahmet Erdem is a Turkish world champion judoka with Down syndrome.
He competes in the 81 kg division of T23 disability category.
It is held at the beginning of the GAA season.
The draw was made on 4 December 2019 with the fixtures confirmed following a meeting of Comhairle Uladh CCC later in the month.
For the first time in many years, no university teams will take part, due to the changed schedule for the Sigerson Cup.
Tyrone were the winners for the eighth time in nine years.
The nine teams were drawn into three sections of three teams.
Each team plays the other teams in their section once, either home or away.
Two points are awarded for a win and one for a draw.
The competition will begin on Sunday 29 December 2019.
The winners of the three sections and the best of the runners-up in the three sections compete in the semi-finals with the two winners meeting in the final.
Hasan Abu Al-Huda (, 1872 – 1940) figure who served as Prime Minister of Jordan twice in 1923–24 and 1926–1931.
Aatpadi Nights is a 2019 Indian Marathi language romantic comedy film directed by Nitin SinduVijay Supekar and produced by the banner of Maaydesh Media.
This film presenting by Subodh Bhave & Maaydesh Media.
The film starring Subodh Bhave, Pranav Raorane and Sayali Sanjeev follows the story of excitement, nervousness and the ignorance of the first night of marriage.
The film teaser released on 6th December 2019, The film was released theatrically on 27 December 2019.
The film to be directed by Nitin SinduVijay Supekar and produced by Maaydesh Media.
The film was theatrically released on 27 December 2019.
The songs for the film are composed by Vijay Gavande & Sidharth Dhukate and lyrics by Narayan Puri and sung by Adarsh Shinde, Vaishali Mhade and Sanghapal Tayade.
The Bois du Cazier Mining disaster or Marcinelle Mining disaster on August 8, 1956 was the deadliest mining accident in Belgium.
On 8 August 1956, a major mining disaster occurred at the Bois du Cazier coal mine.
An accident began at 8:10 AM when the hoist mechanism in one of the shafts was started before the coal wagon had been completely loaded into the cage.
Electric cables ruptured, starting an underground fire within the shaft.
The moving cage also ruptured oil and air pipes which made the fire worse and destroyed much of the winch mechanism.
Smoke and carbon monoxide spread down the mine, killing all the miners trapped by the fire.
Of the 274 people working on that morning, only twelve survived.
Most of the victims were immigrants.
Among the victims, there were 136 Italians, 95 Belgians, eight Poles, six Greeks, five Germans, five Frenchmen, three Hungarians, one Englishman, one Dutchman, one Russian and one Ukrainian.
The incident prompted Italy to demand better working conditions for the Italian guest workers in Belgium.
Belgium, however, decided to recruit foreign workers from other countries more actively.
In the resulting prosecution, the trial court acquitted all of the accused on October 1, 1959.
Extant ancient texts provide a list of the names of 51 students who attended the law school of Beirut; these students came from twenty different Roman provinces.
Some of those students were deemed notable and achieved fame.
Below is a list compiled by French scholar Paul Collinet; it includes the provinces and known cities from which each student originated.
Extant ancient texts provide a list of the names of 51 students who attended the law school of Beirut; these students came from twenty different Roman provinces.
Some of those students were deemed notable and achieved fame.
In his 238 AD Panegyric to Christian scholar Origen of Alexandria, Cappadocian bishop Gregory Thaumaturgus relates taking extensive Latin and Roman law courses in Beirut.
According to Eusebius of Caesarea, Pamphilus of Caesarea was born into a rich family in Beirut in the latter half of the 3rd century and attended its law school.
Pamphilus later became the presbyter of Caesarea Maritima and the founder of its extensive Christian library.
He is celebrated as a martyr by both the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Eusebius also tells of martyred brothers Aphian and Aedesius, born to a noble Lycian family.
They converted to Christianity while studying law in Beirut and were persecuted and executed for their beliefs.
Libanius' correspondence with Gaianus of Tyre discusses the latter's achievements after his graduation from the law school of Beirut; Gaianus became the consular governor of Phoenicia in 362.
Triphyllius received legal training in Beirut and was criticized by his teacher Saint Spyridon for his atticism and for using legal vocabulary instead of that of the Bible.
Zacharias Rhetor studied law at Beirut between 487 and 492, then worked as a lawyer in Constantinople until his imperial contacts won him the appointment as bishop of Mytilene.
Another late 5th-century student was John Rufus, an anti-Chalcedonian priest who moved to Maiuma after the expulsion of his master, Peter the Fuller.
The Weightlifting competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Manila took place at Ninoy Aquino Stadium in Manila.
The 2019 Games will feature 10 events.
Doğukan Coşar is a Turkish world champion judoka with Down syndrome.
He competes in the 81 kg division of T21 disability category.
Ági Pataki (born Ágnes Pataki, September 5, 1951) is a Hungarian model, mannequin, poster child, Béla Balázs award-winning film producer.
The Kőbánya Pharmaceuticals' Fabulon product line had an poster child for about two decades.
In 2019, at age 67, she became the poster face of Helia-D's Cell Concept anti-wrinkle product line.
Until 1956, her father was a military officer, who, as soon as the 1956 Hungarian Revolution was broke down, became the economic leader of a research institute.
Her mother was an administrator at the Ministry of Health.
Her husband is Gábor Kovács producer, they have a son, István was born in 1991.
Her former spouses were Tamás Török architect and Gábor Füredi engineer.
She spent her childhood in Budapest.
She started her career as an interpreter after graduation, after passing the German-Spanish tour guide exam.
In her career, external circumstances have forced her to change several times, but she has always been able to build on her success in previous areas.
In 2015, 2016 and 2017 Forbes selected her as the 9th most influential Hungarian woman in culture.
She has contributed to the making of an experimental photocopy film ‘The Copyist’ which debuted at the Palm Springs International Short-fest Animation Competition.
She was not 170 cm, which was a requirement for mannequins at the time, but she was constantly being asked.
Subsequently, she had become the poster child of Fabulon, a popular advertising brand for cosmetics of Kőbánya Pharmaceuticals in the 1970s and 1980s.
It was also because of this that she gained national recognition.
It is no coincidence that they chose the face of a female cosmetic.
Her images have also been used for foreign products, such as in the commercials of Semperit, Pepsi and Philip Morris.
Her photographers included János Fenyő, Gábor Modos and Miklós Lengyel.
In 2014, she was Hungary's first It Woman in the L'Oréal Professionnel It Looks campaign, whose appearance and wear are treated as fashion bands in the media.
By the 1990s, she had become known as a producer before the cinema and the general public.
Her job is to select the screenwriters, directors, projects, partners, and then help fund the foundation and build the publicity of the films on the market.
In addition, she also deals with real estate development.
In 2003 she was listed as a producer on the list of the fifty most successful women compiled by Magyar Hírlap and in the book published in 2007.
In 2011 she was the founding managing director of the Independent Producers Association.
Jens Steffensen (born 4 August 1950) is a former Danish football player.
During his club career, Steffensen played for Aalborg BK, Bayer Uerdingen, Arminia Bielefeld, Ikast FS, Hjørring IF and Herfølge Boldklub.
Steffensen made 9 appearances for the Denmark national football team from 1976 to 1980, scoring 1 goal.
The street takes its name after the Copenhagen Stocks House which was located at the site from 1741 to 1851.
The College of Advanced Technology's former buildings occupy the entire southwestern side of the street.
Part of a group of streets named after minerals from Norway, then ruled from Denmark, it was originally called Stenkulsgade (Black Coal Street).
In 1741 the Copenhagen Stocks House relocated to a new building on the west side of the street.
Originally a military prison, it was now also opened to civilian prisoners.
The name referred to the stocks in which the prisoners were placed.
Each prison cell contained up to 50 prisoners.
The street is on Gedde's Map of 1757 referred to as Stokhusstræde.
Nyboder Materialgård, a storage facility associated with Nyboder, was located at the corner with Rigensgade.
It was in 1799 replaced by Søetatens Sejldugsfabrik, a navel ship sails manufactury, which closed in 1849.
St. Mark's Church, the first Methodist church in the city, opened at the site in 1866.
The Copenhagen Stocks House closed in 1851.
The College of Advanced Technology's former building(No.
1-5) was designed by Oluf Gjerløv-Knudsen (1892-1980).
It is now home to Gefion Gymnasium and ´the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland.
The Jerusalem Church replaced the original St. Mark's Church after a fire in the 1910s.
The first church was designed by Ferdinand Vilhelm Jensen.
The new one was built to a slightly modified and somewhat larger design by Jens Christian Kofoed.
The small four-storey building next to the church (MN.
4B has by Holsher Nordberg Architects been expanded with a seven-storey residential infill on the very narrow site of just seven metres.
The building was built as the private home of Holsher Nordberg Architects-partner Nils Holscher.
The building at the corner of Øster Voldgade (Stokhusgade 8 / Øster Voldgade 12) is a former tobacco factory built for Wilhelm Frimann Schram in 1850.
A plaque on the corner of Stokhusgade and ØsterVoldgade commemorates that Icelandic scholar and politician Jón Sigurðsson used to live at Øster Voldgade 12.
The northwestern end of the street is located approximately midway between Østerport (500 m) and Nørreport (700 m) station.
Stokhusgade and Krussemyntegade are One-way streets in opposite directions (towards Rigensgade), eliminating through traffic.
In October 2009, Oprah Winfrey visited the Nils Holscher House at No.
4B in a programme sent from Copenhagen.
The 1920 United States presidential election in Colorado was held on November 2, 1920 as part of the 1920 United States presidential election.
Colorado voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Demand in the West for exclusion of Asian immigrants became even stronger than it had been before.
All these factors combined to produce a national landslide, with a swing of almost twenty-nine percentage points to the Republicans vis-à-vis the election of 1916.
Colorado mirrored this trend, with a total swing of 49.38 points from Wilson’s 26-point 1916 victory where he carried every county except Sedgwick.
The state was still 2.84 points more Democratic than the nation at-large despite Harding’s historic county sweep.
Phineas Dodge Ballou was born in Starksboro, Vermont on March 3, 1823, a son of Smith Ballou (1786-1854) and Orissa (Bishop) Ballou.
He lived and was educated in Burlington and Starksboro, Vermont and Troy and Albany, New York before moving again to Burlington in 1849.
Ballou returned to Burlington in 1853 and was affiliated with the mercantile firm of David A.
Van Namee, whose wife Caroline was the sister of Ballou's wife Lucy.
After several years in business with Van Namee, Ballou became a partner in a candy factory and its affiliated candy and cigar store.
He subsequently became the owner and operator of a bookstore.
He served in local offices including alderman and later president of the city board of aldermen as a Republican.
Ballou was mayor of Burlington from 1868 to 1870.
In 1872, he was elected to represent Burlington in the Vermont House of Representatives.
Ballou and his partner also intended to search for gold, and Ballou was engaged in this venture when he died.
Ballou died in Gayville, Dakota Territory, about six miles from Deadwood, on January 16, 1877.
During the night, he went outdoors to relieve himself, mistook the shack covering a mineshaft opening for an outhouse, and accidentally fell about 35 feet.
Other individuals at the station heard his cries for help and rescued him from the mine, but Ballou died from his injuries soon afterwards.
At the time of his death, Ballou was wearing a Masonic ring, so he was recognized as a member by Deadwood's Masons.
Masons took charge of transporting Ballou's body from Deadwood to Omaha, and then on to Troy.
He received Masonic funeral rites at the Troy home of his brother Edgar before being interred at Oakwood Cemetery in Troy.
In 1844, Ballou married Sarah F. Boyington, who died in 1847.
In 1850, he married Lucy Jane Farnsworth (b.
With his first wife, Ballou was the father of son William, who was born and died in 1847.
With his second, his children included Charles Clark Farnsworth, Edgar Phineas, and Franklin Converse.
Ballou was long affiliated with Freemasonry, including the Scottish Rite and Knights Templar, and served in leadership positions at several lodges in Burlington.
He attained the 33rd Degree in 1870.
Ballou was also active in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and served as grand master of the organization in Vermont.
Per-Olof Bild (born 13 December 1949) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Sandberg played for Östers IF and Högadals IS.
Sandberg made 2 appearances for the Sweden national football team, both coming in 1980.
In 1944, the railway was merged to form the Chemins de fer du Jura (CJ), which electrified it at 1500 Volt DC in 1953.
The first main lines in the Jura were built primarily to connect to France and did not serve the Franches-Montagnes.
The then Saignelégier–La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway opened its metre-gauge line from Saignelégier via Le Noirmont to La Chaux-de-Fonds-Est on 7 December 1892.
This also created a connection to the also narrow-gauge Ponts–Sagne–La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway (PSC).
The railway originally had no significant engineering structures except for the Hotel-de-Ville bridge.
In 1904, the Régional Saignelégier–Glovelier (RSG) took over operations, creating an important connection to the Basel–Delémont–Glovelier–Porrentruy main line, which continued to France.
However, the Saignelégier–Glovelier line was built as standard gauge to facilitate its extensive livestock and timber transportation.
Saignelégier became a transhipment station with an intricate system of tracks.
To overcome the different gauges, transporter wagons were used on the Saignelégier–La Chaux-de-Fonds line from May 1915.
The neighbouring Ponts–Sagne–La Chaux-de-Fonds railway (PSC) did not have the best connections despite having the same gauge and a shared station.
Nevertheless, the Saignelégier–La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway provided PCS services after 1 July 1913 when the Jura neuchâtelois (JN) was nationalised and incorporated into the SBB.
The Tramelan–Breuleux–Noirmont tramway (TBN) was opened on 15 November 1913.
It was an extension of the Tramelan–Tavannes railway (TT), which had opened in 1884.
Because unlike the SC, the TBN has been electrically operated since its opening, continuous services between La Chaux -de-Fonds-Bahn and Tavannes were limited.
The main source of income for the Saignelégier–La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway was passenger transport, although freight transport also played an important role.
After the second year of operation, the operating results always showed a profit, which was invested as a reserve.
The First World War did not affect the financial position either.
After the war, however, operating costs rose sharply and its financial situation became precarious.
In addition Alsace was returned to France after the war, which made the Basel–Delle line much less important.
After 1918, the railway remained in deficit and the facilities and rolling stock became obsolete.
To simplify operations, the CJ converted the Saignelégier–Glovelier line to metre gauge.
After that standard gauge freight wagons were loaded on transporter wagon in Glovelier instead of Saignelégier or alternatively until 2010 in La Chaux-de-Fonds.
The CJ has operated its entire metre-gauge network with 1500 volts DC since 4 October 1953.
The rolling stock was replaced almost completely by new sets.
The two substations in La Ferrière and Le Noirmont supply the line with electricity.
Although the CJ has the same electricity system as the neighbouring La Chaux-de-Fonds–Les Ponts-de-Martel railway, only a few vehicles are exchanged between the CJ and Transports Régionaux Neuchâtelois (TRN).
TRN vehicles regularly access the CJ network in order to reprofile their wheels on the underfloor lathe in the CJ Tramelan workshop.
In La Chaux-de-Fonds, the CJ and TRN catenaries can be interconnected via a coupling switch to provide power to the neighboring railway in case of emergency.
In 1959, the CJ replaced the steel Hotel-de-Ville Bridge with a concrete structure.
It replaces an old, very tortuous route.
The La Chaux-de-Fonds–Saignelégier–Glovelier passenger trains run almost continuously every hour.
In Le Noirment, they connect with trains to Tavannes.
Freight trains run regularly on the line from Monday to Friday.
Garbage has been carried from Glovelier to the incinerator in La Chaux-de-Fonds since 2000.
In addition, standard-gauge wagons are carried on transporter wagons, which primarily carry timber logs, fuel oil, gravel and road salt.
Scheduled steam trains are operated by La Traction from Pré-Petitjean to Glovelier, Tavannes or La Chaux-de-Fonds from July to September.
In Saignelégier there is a depot for the maintenance of rolling stock used in regular traffic.
Construction service vehicles are maintained at a single-track carriage shed in Le Noirmont.
The 27-kilometre-long line connects Saignelégier in the Canton of Jura with the watchmaking town of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the Neuchâtel.
Shortly after leaving Saignelégier, passengers see the deep valley of the Doubs and behind it the high plateau of Maîche, which is in France.
Passing the small towns of Muriaux and Les Emibois, the trains reach Le Noirmont, where the line from Tavannes joins on the left.
A cardiac clinic is visible on the ridges to the right.
The line to Les Bois crosses forest pastures at around 1000 metres above sea level.
The belfry of the church of Les Bois is typical of the neighboring Franche-Comté.
Between La Large-Journée and La Chaux d'Abel, the railway crosses the cantonal border to reach La Ferrière in the Canton of Bern.
The line reaches the Canton of Neuchâtel immediately before the former halt of Le Seignat.
The line then runs through a pine forest to La Chaux-de-Fonds, where trains run through the street to the station.
The Arnold Jung Lokomotivfabrik in Jungenthal, Germany delivered two four-axle Mallet locomotive G 2x2/2 no.
In 1900, Jung delivered the last locomotive, no.
The numbers 4 to 7 continued on from the locomotive numbers of the Ponts–Sagne–La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway, as the two companies had an operating arrangement.
The G 2x2/2 had an axle load of only 6 tonnes.
5 was destroyed on 29 October 1944 during an allied air raid on Le Noirmont, despite Switzerland’s neutrality.
The other three Mallet locomotives were taken out of service after electrification in 1953 and scrapped in 1954.
After the bombing of the locomotive 5, the SC needed a replacement.
In 1951 it was able to acquire steam locomotive G 3/3 6 from the Ponts-Sagne-La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway, which became redundant after the electrification of 1950.
It was delivered by the Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works (SLM) in 1915.
Since the company had already used number 6, the number plates were turned upside down to produce a 9.
With the electrification of the Chemins de fer du Jura, locomotive 9 became surplus and was scrapped in 1956.
At least 52 people were killed after heavy rainfall triggered a landslide in Pokot, Northwest Kenya.
Flooded roads and bridges were swept away after the incident, hindering rescue operations.
The landslide began around 2:30 a.m. Saturday 30th November in West Pokot County near the border with Uganda.
It caused destruction to infrastructure making it harder to provide badly needed help.
It is one of the worst natural disasters to hit the area in recorded history..
Mehmet Can Topal is a Turkish world silver medalist judoka with Down syndrome.
He competes in the T21 disability category.
This page is a list of all the matches that Portugal national football team has played between 2020 and 2039.
Ian Johnston Rhind Aitchison (born 1936) is a physicist and retired academic who was Professor of Physics at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 2003.
Born in 1936, Aitchison read mathematics at Peterhouse, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in 1958; he then completed a PhD in theoretical physics there in 1961.
He remains an emeritus professor at the University of Oxford.
The school has 1 institute, 8 faculties, 1 college and 15 vocational schools.
These units were affiliated to Sakarya University before the university was established.
In addition, the University of Applied Sciences is one of two universities in Turkey.
In addition, the system helps the student to provide job opportunities.
The following is a list of performances by English actor Brian Blessed.
Daniel Octavian Spiridon (born 29 March 1984) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for FCM Bacău, FC Botoșani, SC Bacău and CF Brăila.
Carlos Rodríguez Lafora (10 July 1884 – 19 April 1966) was a Spanish chess player and chess composer.
Dr. Carlos Lafora worked as a doctor and surgeon.
He was one of the strongest chess players in Spain at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s.
In 1921, Carlos Lafora ranked 3rd in chess tournament in Zaragoza.
Carlos Lafora was famous for his collection of more than 18,000 endgame studies.
He was International Arbiter of the FIDE for chess compositions since 1960.
2020 Ukrainian Athletics Championships among the athletes of the senior age category will be held from 19 to 21 June in Lutsk at Avanhard Stadium.
Throughout the year, a number of standalone national championships in different events not contested in Lutsk will be held among the athletes of the senior age category.
Otha Jones III (born February 6, 2000) is an American professional boxer.
As an amateur, he won two U.S. National Junior Championships, one U.S. National Youth Championships and represented the United States at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games at light welterweight.
Otha Jones III was born on February 6, 2000 in Toledo, Ohio.
Before dedicating himself to boxing, Jones participated in wrestling, winning three state titles between the ages of 8 and 12.
I was thinking, ‘I want a million views, too, man!’.
Jones is trained by his father, Otha Jones II and his older brother, Roshown Jones.
During an amateur career in which he compiled a record of 283–13, Jones won multiple national championships at the junior and youth level.
On January 16, 2019, it was announced that Jones had signed a promotional contract with Eddie Hearn's Matchroom Boxing USA.
He made his professional debut on March 9, 2019, winning via unanimous decision over six rounds against Girorgi Gelashvili at the Turning Stone Resort Casino in Verona, New York.
Two judges scored the bout 58–55 while the third scored it 59–53.
His second fight came three months later on June 21, scoring a first-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Michael Horabin at the York Hall in London.
Eight days after his bout with Horabin, Jones fought Matias Agustin Arriagada on June 29 at the Dunkin' Donuts Center in Providence, Rhode Island, winning by unanimous decision.
All three judges scored the bout 60–54 in favour of Jones.
The fight was part of the undercard for Demetrius Andrade's WBO title defense against Maciej Sulęcki.
Two judges scored the bout in favour of Jones with 40–36 and 39–37, while the third scored it a draw at 38–38.
Eleanor Vadala (born September 8, 1923) is an American chemist, materials engineer and balloonist.
She became director of research and development at the Naval Air Development Center in Pennsylvania, where she helped to develop light synthetic materials for use in aircraft.
One of her jobs was the testing of fabric in existing balloons to ensure they could be used safely.
Vadala was the third woman in the United States to be FAA-certified as a balloon pilot.
As member of the Balloon Club of America, Vadala participated in 66 balloon flights, 47 flights in gas balloons and 19 flights in hot air balloons.
Vadala was one of the first female pilots to participate internationally.
She was involved in 13 flights hosted by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) between 1959 and 1963.
On July 28, 2019, Vadala was inducted into the Balloon Federation of America Hall of Fame, at the National Balloon Museum in Indianola, Iowa.
Eleanor Vadala was born on September 8, 1923, in National Park, New Jersey.
She attended school in Atlantic City and Cardiff in New Jersey, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Between 1943 and 1945, Vadala worked at Kellett Aircraft Company, making aircraft parts.
After World War II ended, she returned to university at Juniata College in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania.
She graduated in 1947 with a Bachelor of Science in nutrition and a minor in chemistry.
After graduating, Vadala worked at the Franklin Institute for eight years, as a lecturer on science and technology.
She has said that she loved the work, but it did not pay well.
Vadala volunteered at the Franklin for another ten years after finding a new job.
In 1957 she helped to record the orbit of the Russia's Sputnik satellite as part of the Franklin Institute's Moon Watch Team.
Interested in astronomy, she built by herself a 6-inch telescope.
She joined the Rittenhouse Astronomy Society, eventually serving as Treasurer, Secretary, and President.
Her acceptance of the presidency at a time when the organization had largely fallen into disarray was important in restarting its activities.
For two terms, she served the Astronomical League in the position of Secretary of the Middle East.
Eleanor Vadala worked for the Naval Air Development department, studying synthetic laminated materials for use in the construction of aircraft.
She eventually became Director of research and development at the Naval Air Development Center.
One of her jobs involved testing the balloons stored in the Naval Air Facility in Lakehurst, New Jersey to ensure that they were still safe to use.
She used an Instron Tensile Testing machine to assess the weight, compressive strength and tensile strength of the fabrics used.
As a result of her findings, a number of balloons were ruled unfit for use.
Vadala also used the Instron to test laminated light weight materials to see if they were suitable for use in aircraft.
Vadala was introduced to ballooning through Tony Fairbanks, a fellow member of the Rittenhouse Astronomy Society.
Fairbanks was a charter member of the Balloon Club of America (BCA), incorporated in 1952 in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania.
Eleanor Vadala enjoyed her first balloon flight on January 9, 1954, a date that commemorated the first balloon flight in the Americas on January 9, 1793, by Jean-Pierre Blanchard.
Don Piccard piloted the Balloon Club of America's N9071H, a former U.S. Army balloon built by Goodyear, on its fourth flight for the BCA.
Don Piccard was accompanied by Francis Shield, Eleanor Vadala, and another first-time woman balloonist, Kate C. Ornsen.
They landed in Netcong, New Jersey.
Vadala has spoken eloquently of their landing.
Vadala's second hot air balloon flight was on July 4, 1954, with Tony Fairbanks.
They flew from Valley Forge airport, celebrating Independence Day.
The club launched from both the Valley Forge Airport and from Wings Field in Blue Bell, Pennsylvania.
Vadala was the third woman to receive FAA Balloon Pilot Certification, passing the written test on June 27, 1962 and the flight test on July 13, 1963.
She flew from Doylestown, Pennsylvania to Hilltown, Pennsylvania.
She flew from Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania to College Avenue in Havertown, Pennsylvania.
In 1967, the Philadelphia Navy Yard decided to commemorate their 50th anniversary with a gas balloon launch.
She presented public educational programs about ballooning and was an instructor for hot air balloons.
Unofficially, she served as the first secretary of the Balloon Federation of America, when it was formed in 1961.
Vadala also taught classes in English as a Second Language (ESL) to immigrants.
At age 63 she married an amateur balloonist, Rittenhouse Astronomical Society member, and astronomer for the Franklin Institute, Edwin F. Bailey (1907–1986).
After his death, she established the Edwin F. Bailey Scholarship Award at Villanova University in his memory.
The border starts in the north at the tripoint with Burkina Faso.
It then proceeds overland to the southwest, veers to the southeast in the vicinity of Grando Namoni, and then turns sharply southwards in the vicinity of Gando, Benin.
The boundary then proceeds southwards in a roughly straight line, occasionally utilising rivers such as the Ogou and, in the southern-most stretches, the Mono.
In the far south the border turns sharply to the west before reaching the Atlantic Ocean, providing Benin with a thin strip of territory encompassing Grand-Popo and Hilakondji.
During the second half of the 19th century France began creating small trading settlements on the West African coast.
The 1880s saw an intense competition for territory in Africa by the European powers, a process known as the ‘Scramble for Africa’.
The southern-most section of the border was agreed upon by procès-verbal in 1887, with the rest of boundary being settled by a Franco-German protocol of July 1897.
A more detailed boundary treaty was agreed upon in September 1912.
During the First World War German Togoland was conquered by Allied forces and split into British and French mandates.
By plebiscite, British Togoland was incorporated into the Gold Coast colony in 1956, which gained independence as Ghana the following year.
French Togoland declared complete independence as Togo on 27 April 1960, followed by Dahomey on 1 August, and their mutual frontier between an international one between two independent states.
The 2022 European Aquatics Championships will take place in Rome, Italy, from 11 to 21 August 2022.
Brian John Rogers is a psychologist and retired academic.
He was Professor of Experimental Psychology at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 2012.
Rogers attended the University of Bristol, graduating with BSc in psychology in 1969; he then completed a PhD there in 1976.
In 1996, he was awarded the title of Professor of Experimental Psychology by the University of Oxford.
He resigned his fellowship in 1998 to raise his young son, but retained his university position.
He was appointed a stipendiary lecturer at Pembroke College, Oxford in 2001 and in 2003 was elected a fellow and tutor at the college.
He served as Junior Proctor in the university for the 2011–12 year and then retired in 2012.
Rogers's research focuses on human visual perception.
There are many reasons for this claim, but the most important one is rooted in ideological beliefs and may be related to the issues of Orientalism.
The role of media in representing minorities is highly crucial when audiences are in little contact with them.
This heterogeneity has been more intertwined with a wide diversity of political, cultural and socioeconomic factors.
This misrepresentation is backed by negative discourses giving in practice a false account of the minorities.
Said found one problem in connection with the narrator rather than the narrative.
This dynamic form of racism can be adapted to different situations and circumstances.
The Shivers-Simpson House, also known as Rock Mill, on the west bank of the Ogeechee River in Hancock County, Georgia, near Jewell, Georgia, was built around 1820.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
It is a three-story rectangular house, about in plan, which William Shivers arranged to have built around 1820.
Its first floor is a high basement, built of Salmon-colored brick laid on one course of granite blocks, and topped by a narrow course of the same.
The main entrance retains its original glass-panelled fanlight, wide double doors, and side lights.
In 1970, plans were underway to re-create the portico, which would again resemble a Greek Doric temple.
A broad stairway would rise to the portico/entrance.
The restoration was being guided by Edward Vason Jones.
It also had a grist mill, a woolen mill, a store, a tavern, and a stage-stop and post office on the Augusta-to-Milledgeville stagecoach line.
William Shivers, the son, built a grist mill on the west side of the river, in Hancock County, and then this frame house named for the mill, before 1820.
The road may now or also be called Hamburg St. Park Rd., which goes north to Mayfield.
Harris, who was born in a family with a history in St. Louis, attended Clayton High School as part of the class of 1964.
Subsequently she attended George Washington University in an art program and Washington University in an art history program.
She previously worked as a reporter for television networks.
At the time of publication Harris resided in Clayton, Missouri.
She used law enforcement agencies, lawyers, judges, and video recordings of the perpetrator of the murder, Zein Isa, and his assistants as sources.
Harris had developed relationships with law enforcement figures, which she says helped her write books about crime.
She stated that the way Palestinian culture treasures the family as the ultimate authority and the attitudes towards women in Islam contributed to the murder.
The men's floor competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 3 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
The 1983 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 10-13, 1983 at Gregory Gym in Austin, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 80-54 to win their 1st championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1983 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 9 team single-elimination tournament with the 8 and 9 seeded teams playing in a play-in game to decide the 8th spot.
The Prime Minister's Chief of Staff Keith Schembri and Minister for Tourism Konrad Mizzi resigned following the arrest of businessman Yorgen Fenech in connection with the murder.
On 1 December 2019 Prime Minister Joseph Muscat announced his intention to resign on 12 January 2020 after increased pressure from protestors.
An EU mission has called for his immediate resignation.
In a murder plot, she got killed in a car bomb attack to her Peugeot 108 on 16 October 2017.
Yorgen Fenech is a well-known figure in Malta.
He has served as head of the Tumas business group and a director of energy company Electrogas.
Fenech resigned from both positions in 2019.
The company was listed in the Panama Papers.
The political blogger Manuel Delia assumption is: Fenech wanted to cover up a bribe scandal, which Caruana had uncovered.
Evidence had been found only after her murder.
Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta at the break out of the crisis, promised a fair investigation after the murder plot.
In November 2019, clues pointed directly to the immediate circle of the head of government in the case.
There was evidence that Muscat had known Fenech's role in the Caruana Galizia case since 2017, because his secret service bugged Fenech's telephone and was reading the logs.
Keith Schembri was chief of staff of the Office of the Prime Minister.
He is said to be one of the most powerful persons in Maltese politics.
Schembri was the subject of Caruana Galizia's last blog post, minutes before she got killed.
Caruana Galizia alleged he had benefited from secretive shell companies.
Schembri was a successful businessman before he switched to politics.
His Kasco Holding bought paper and sold it to the printers in Malta with a good margin and expanded the business to the trade of printing machines.
His many clients included the oldest newspaper of the country, the Times of Malta.
Since the Times of Malta was unable to pay its bills during the financial crisis, according to the newspaper, Schembri often put pressure on them.
Apparently he demanded good press for himself and his growing business empire.
Kasco also invested in beverage brands, restaurants and luxury furniture.
In 2008, Joseph Muscat brought his friend Schembri to the Labor Party.
Schembri updated the stale communication style of Parti Labourista.
In 2013, the party won the parliamentary elections and Muscat became premier.
When Schembri was arrested, the police investigation drew close to members of Joseph Muscat's government.
Police released Schembri some days later, announcing he was no longer viewed as a person of interest.
The family of Caruana Galizia sees Schembri as one of the most suspected persons in the murder plot.
Konrad Mizzi was tourism minister but stepped down, saying it was his duty to allow Mr Muscat's government to continue.
He said, he had merely made arrangements for managing family assets and had done nothing wrong.
In his health role he oversaw the part-privatisation of Malta's health service.
Melvin Theuma is a taxi-driver from Valletta.
He is linked to criminal enterprises and was arrested in November 2019 in connection with a separate anti-money laundering investigation.
Theuma offered police information about the 2017 murder in exchange for immunity from prosecution.
He is described as a middle-man between the commissioners and the murders.
Lawrence Cutajar was responsibel for the investigation in the assernation case of Caruana; he was commissioner of the Malta Police Force.
In January 2020 Cutajar resigned as comissioner of police.
Malta's former head of government, Joseph Muscat always refused to deputize Cutajar.
His successor, Abela Malta's former head of government, Joseph Muscat, recently resigned because of alleged involvement of people around him.
He had always refused to deputize Cutajar.
His successor, Robert Abela, promised to review the police chief's appointment process.
The relatives of Caruana Galizia initiated legal action against Muscat on 2 December 2019.
On 16 October 2017, the investigative journalist Caruana Galizia died in a car bomb attack close to her home, attracting widespread local and international reactions.
In December 2017, three men were arrested in connection with the car bomb attack.
On November 13, 2019 the spaniel sniffer dog Peter was screening passengers when he alerted his handlers of Malta custom to the smell of cash.
Customs reportedly found €210,000 in the belongings of Melvin Theuma, preparing to board a flight to Istanbul.
The economic crimes unit were called and a day later, the incident led to the arrest of Theuma.
Under questioning by police, Theuma made the claim that he had acted as intermediary in the contract killing of journalist, Daphne Caruana Galizia.
When Theuma called for his lawyers, he asked for Jason Azzopardi and his colleague Simon Busuttil.
Both are the Caruana Galizia family lawyers and both are members of parliament for the opposition Nationalist Party.
On 19 November 2019 Muscat announced a deal with a star-witness (which later turns out to be Melvin Theuma).
This person should provide comprehensive information about the murder case and other crimes, but he receives impunity.
On 23 November 2019 Fenech offered himself as a witness.
He promised information about the murder case and other offenses, in exchange for impunity.
On 25 November 2019 the star witness Melvin Theuma was granted immunity from prosecution by President George Vella at the request of Prime Minister Joseph Muscat.
Fenech's defense tried to call the whole process into question.
This was successful - Fenech was released on 29 November 2019.
The businessman was prejudiced in public, so his defence said, that he could not hope for a proper investigation and a fair trial.
He argued that the second main suspect, Keith Schembri, had not been charged.
Also he argued, that Schembri has built the star witness Melvin Theuma against Fenech and paid for it.
In addition, the police inspector in charge of the case had a close connection to Schembri and was therefore biased.
On 30 November 2019 an indictment was filed against Fenech in Valletta, and he was accused of complicity in the murder of Caruana Galizia, amongst other charges.
He has been back in jail since November 30, 2019.
Six days after Fenech's arrest, Schembri resigned his government post on 26 November 2019, and was subsequently arrested by the police for questioning.
Adrian Vella, who was a personal physician to Fenech, was also arrested.
Vella was named as a director of a number of companies registered or managed in Panama.
He is said to have served as a secret messenger between Schembri and Fenech.
Yorgen Fenech, in his court statement, accused Schembri of being the mastermind behind the Caruana Galizia murder.
Schembri was also accused of influencing Fenech in order to frame Chris Cardona as responsible for the murder.
Despite calling for a presidential pardon, Yorgen Fenech was not granted one.
This was decided by the Cabinet in a long session in the night of 29 November 2019.
Muscat announced his resignation on 1 December 2019 in a televised speech, saying he would step down after Labour Party internal elections on 12 January 2020.
He informed the President of Malta, George Vella, that he would be resigning his duties once his successor had been elected.
His decision was influenced by the investigation into the Caruana Galizia murder.
About 4000 Maltese blocked Muscat and other MPs from leaving the Parliament Building in Valletta on 3 December 2019.
The Nationalist Party announced a boycott of any parliament session until Muscat stepped down.
Several hundred people from the Labour Party met for a demonstration against the anti-government protests.
The lawsuit was filed with the Finance Prosecutor's Office and the Paris Public Prosecutor's Office accusing Yorgen Fenech, Keith Schembri and Konrad Mizzi of murder and bribery.
Muscat resigned as planned on 13 January 2020 and was replaced by Robert Abela as the new prime minister of Malta.
An EU Parliament delegation announced to come to Malta in early December 2019 to monitor the rule of law and to hold talks with government officials in Malta.
The 1984 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 5-10, 1984 at Hofheinz Pavilion in Houston, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 83-73 to win their 2nd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1984 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament.
The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
The First Round games occurred at campus sites.
The 1985 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 4-9, 1985 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 82-62 to win their 3rd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1985 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament.
The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
The First Round games occurred at campus sites.
The men's pommel horse competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 3 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
The 1986 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 5-8, 1986 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 77-53 to win their 4th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1986 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament.
The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
It stars Rajendra Prasad, Sanjosh, Harshita in the lead roles and music composed by Sunil Kashyap.
The film begins on Satya Murthy (Rajendra Prasad) a small-time businessman, lives with his son Lucky (Sanjosh) & daughter Siri (Siri).
The only one that supports Lucky is Siri who resolves the conflicts and immerses the house with joy.
Meanwhile, Lucky falls for a charming girl Aaradhya (Harshitha).
Eventually, Siri also gets a nice match with a well-educated guy Karthik (Pratap) whom Satya Murthy prefers as best and scorns Lucky comparing with him.
Here, as a flabbergast, they find Siri dead committing suicide which collapses both father & son.
Nevertheless, Lucky realizes the suspicious nature of her death and seeks to break out the mystery.
After a lot of struggle with the help of Aaradhya, Lucky perceives the real culprit as Karthik whose profession is women trafficking.
But unfortunately, he stuck into their clutches when Satya Murthy also realizes the truth and knocks out Karthik.
Parallelly, Lucky escapes and creates it as suicide too.
Thereafter, the father & son maintains silence.
At last, Lucky marries Aaradhya and prepares for UPSC but Satya Murthy enrolls him in aeronautics.
Finally, Satya Murthy affirms the parents who could not understand children are feckless.
Music released on ADITYA Music Company.
The 1987 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 4-7, 1987 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 72-70 to win their 5th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1987 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament.
The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
The 1988 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 9-12, 1988 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 3 seed 88-61 to win their 6th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1988 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament.
The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
The 1989 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 8-11, 1989 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 101-99 to win their 7th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1989 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament.
The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
The 1990 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 7-10, 1990 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 3 seed 63-60 to win their 8th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1990 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of a 6 team single-elimination tournament.
The top two seeds had a bye to the Semifinals.
The men's rings competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 3 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
The 1991 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 6-9, 1991 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 3 seed 60-51 to win their 1st championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1991 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of an 8 team single-elimination tournament.
Mazzi Wilkins (born October 12, 1995) is an American football cornerback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football for South Florida.
Wilkins was a member of the South Florida Bulls for five seasons, redshirting his true freshman year.
He finished his collegiate career with 110 tackles, 22 passes defensed, three interceptions and one fumble recovery in 47 games played (22 starts).
Wilkins signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on July 23, 2019.
Wilkins was waived at the end of training camp during final roster cuts, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 1, 2019.
The Buccaneers promoted Wilkins to the active roster on November 13, 2019.
He made his NFL debut on December 1, 2019 against the Jacksonville Jaguars, making two tackles in a 28-11 win.
The 1992 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 11-14, 1992 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 76-74 to win their 1st championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1992 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of an 8 team single-elimination tournament.
The 1993 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 10-13, 1993 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 78-71 to win their 2nd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1993 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of an 8 team single-elimination tournament.
The 1994 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 9-12, 1994 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 3 seed defeated 1 seed 71-69 to win their 9th championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1994 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of an 8 team single-elimination tournament.
The 1995 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 8-11, 1995 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 1 seed defeated 2 seed 84-62 to win their 3rd championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1995 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of an 8 team single-elimination tournament.
Action 18 () is a pro-democracy regional group operating in Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.
The party fielded three candidates in the 2019 District Council election and won two seats in the Shap Pat Heung Central and Shap Pat Heung West constituencies.
In addition, they pledged to fully investigate the 2019 Yuen Long attack, which occurred four months before the district council elections.
Basorge Tariah Jr. (Born June 9 1967) is a Nigerian veteran actor and comedian.
Tariah Jr. is from Buguma, Kalabari, in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Tariah Jr. has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Theatre Arts from the University of Port-Harcourt.
He has been described as an ace actor & Nollywood veteran by reputable Nigerian media house, The Punch.
Tariah Jr. is married to Doris Basoene Tariah, and together they have four children.
The 1996 Southwest Conference Women's Basketball Tournament was held March 6-9, 1996 at Moody Coliseum in Dallas, TX.
Number 4 seed defeated 2 seed 72-68 to win their 1st championship and receive the conference's automatic bid to the 1996 NCAA Tournament.
The tournament consisted of an 8 team single-elimination tournament.
The 1974-75 Montenegrin Republic League was 30th season of Montenegrin Republic League.
Season started in August 1974 and finished in May 1975.
Just like during the previous year, in Montenegrin Republic League played 16 teams.
After 30 weeks, the title won Titograd, with seven points more than second-placed Zeta.
On season 1974-75, four Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia.
All of them (Sutjeska, Budućnost, Lovćen and Bokelj) participated in 1974–75 Yugoslav Second League.
Chaudhary Aftab Ahmed is an Indian politician and was first elected as an MLA in 2009 from Nuh (Mewat) constituency of Haryana.
In 2019, he was re-elected and nominated as Deputy Leader of Congress Legislative Party Haryana.
He has also served as Transport minister, Tourism minister, Printing & Stationary minister and state vice-president of the Haryana Congress.
Aftab Ahmed was born to Chaudhary Khurshid Ahmed and Firdos Begum.
He has two brothers and one sister.
His father was elected as MLA from Punjab in 1962, from Nuh constituency (Haryana) in 1968, from Taoru in 1977 and again from Nuh constituency in 1987 and 1996.
His father served as minister thrice in Haryana and was later elected as Member of Parliament.
His grandfather Chaudhary Kabir Ahmed was elected as MLA from Nuh Constituency in 1975 and from Taoru constituency in 1982.
He married Memuna Sultan and has three children.
He did B.Com from GGDSD College Chandigarh, Punjab University and LLB from MDU, Rohtak.
He started his political career in 1991 from Taoru and in 2013 he was inducted into the cabinet as transport minister.
He has served Indian National Congress at organizational level in different capacities and also as chief whip of the Congress Legislature Party.
Cerro Napa is a Pliocene stratovolcano north of the Salar de Coposa, straddling the border between Bolivia and Chile.
The wide volcano rises about above its surrounding terrain and has a partially preserved summit crater.
Part of its slopes are covered with pyroclastics; radiometric dating has yielded ages of 11.9 ± 0.6, 9.99 ± 0.1 and 1.38 million years ago.
In the past the volcano was glaciated, with glaciers descending to elevations of .
This low elevation probably relates to the easterly position of the volcano and likely correlates to lake highstands in Salar de Coposa, Salar de Empexa and Salar de Huasco.
The women's vault competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 2 to 3 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
He worked at the LSWR from 1902, starting as an articled pupil.
He became an associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1907.
Shortt met Hope-Jones in 1910, and began collaborating in the design of master clocks from 1912, joining the Synchronome Company as a shareholder and director.
Shortt's experiments continued until 1916, when he was released from duties with the LSWR to serve as a captain in the Royal Engineers in France.
The theoretical ideal was a pendulum operating freely in a vacuum and doing no work.
Some of the best performances to date had been achieved by clocks housed in vacuum tanks, using a Riefler escapement.
This system therefore utilised a mechanical phase-locked loop.
He was made a liveryman of the Company in 1931 and served as Master in 1950.
Thomas Nilsson (born 2 August 1955) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Sandberg played for IK Brage and Karlstad BK.
Sandberg made 13 appearances for the Sweden national football team from 1980 to 1982, scoring 1 goal.
The women's uneven bars competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 2 to 3 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Tom Piggott (born 16 May 2000) is a Welsh para-swimmer.
Piggott chooses the 100 Butterfly and 200 Individual Medley as his best events; however, he has not yet specialised in a particular event.
Tom Piggott was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire and raised in Welshpool, Powys.
He attended Maes Y Dre from 2007-2011 for Primary School.
He sat his GCSEs in Welshpool High School (2011-2016) and A-Levels in Shrewsbury Sixth Form College (2016-2019).
He now studies at Swansea University for a B.Eng in Materials Science and Engineering.
Piggott was born with bilateral talipes (club feet), and underwent many operations to help him walk, mostly requiring him to use a wheelchair when during the periods of surgery.
All his major operations were conducted at the Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital.
Piggott began competitive swimming on 7 July 2010 with Welshpool's local swim team, the Welshpool Sharks, under coach Peter Swanton.
He did not originally want to get into competitive swimming and preferred to take a more relaxed approach to the sport.
To keep swimming, however, he had to choose to be competitive so moved to a competitive club.
Piggott had his first para-swimmer classification in 2013 when he was classified as an SB9.
His mother and the Para manager appealed and he was reclassified as an S10/SB9/SM10 with 12+ expections.
Tom is also a British Swimming level two official and judges at a professional level at major national meets.
During the 2013 School Games, the only event Piggott could swim was breaststroke due to his classification.
He swam in the 100m Breaststroke with a time of 1.33.07.
He made no finals in 2014, but made personal bests in six events that he swam at the meet and boosted his enthusiasm for the sport.
Piggott swam in the 100 free and 200 IM.
In 2015 Piggott got closer to world-class consideration times that were needed to be on the team.
He missed out on the required times but still considerably improved his times in several events.
This was Piggotts's last UK School Games this was due to his age.
Piggott did not get the chance to compete in the Rio Olympics but he continued training with a view to making the 2020 Olympics.
San Jose, California has various cycling routes on roads and trails used by both commuters and recreational riders.
The city has plans to expand the current of bike lanes to , and the current of trails to .
San Jose was ranked as a bronze-level bicycle-friendly community by the League of American Bicyclists.
Bicycle planning in San Jose is handled by the city's Department of Transportation.
It was a set of goals intended to be implemented by 2020 if possible, or otherwise make progress in those directions.
City officials traveled to Copenhagen in 2014 to observe how that city achieved 50% of trips by bicycle.
The panelists concluded that the unprotected bike lanes tend to only attract experienced riders.
The panel said new less-experienced riders tend to want protected bike lanes before they will be attracted to ride more.
The San Jose Better Bike Plan 2025 will supersede Bike Plan 2020.
It has been in development since 2018.
It is expected for release in early 2020.
Cycling in the city of San Jose can't just be viewed in isolation because it is bordered by other cities within Santa Clara County.
The city has plans to expand the current of bike lanes to , and the current of trails to .
Hellyer Park Velodrome is located in Hellyer County Park next to the Coyote Creek Trail.
It served as the site of the 1972 US Olympic bicycling team tryouts.
The velodrome was renovated in 2007.
It is operated by the Northern California Velodrome Association, a 501(c)3 non-profit corporation.
San Jose International Airport has bicycle racks in both the Terminal A and B parking structures.
VTA buses have racks in front with capacity for 2 bikes.
VTA light rail has 4 racks and room for 4 more cyclists holding their bicycles in each train car.
Cyclists are also prohibited from using station escalators, and must instead use stairs or elevators.
Caltrain normally runs 2 or 3 bike cars per train.
Cyclists are required to use the bike cars.
Caltrain does not allow bicycles to be locked on board.
Amtrak California Capitol Corridor normally runs 2 bike cars per train.
Other train cars have 3 bike racks on the lower level.
Amtrak recommends locking bicycles to the racks.
The off-street trail network in San Jose consists mostly of routes along waterways and highways.
, the bike sharing system does not have permits from any other city in the county.
Various bicycling events and organizations in San Jose include social riding, commuting and bicycle advocacy.
San Jose Bike Party has since 2007 done monthly rides on the 3rd Friday of the month, which can attract thousands of riders in Summer months.
Bike Party is a social event, not a protest.
Silicon Valley Bicycle Coalition (SVBC) is a bicycle advocacy organization covering Santa Clara and San Mateo Counties.
Bay Area Bike to Work Day encourages commuters to try out cycling.
In Santa Clara County, the local organizer of Bike to Work Day is SVBC.
Helen Mary Gaskell (née Melville), CBE, known as May Gaskell (1853–1940) was a society hostess and philanthropist in London who established the British War Library.
Gaskell founded the War Library in 1914 and actively ran it throughout the war.
Despite moving in similar circles, she was no relation to Elizabeth Gaskell.
The British War Library service was a venture launched in 1914 to provide reading material to World War I British soldiers.
The service was created by Helen Mary Gaskell, using Lady Battersea's large but empty London home Surrey House (near Marble Arch) as a base.
Gaskell obtained official approval from Lord Haldane, then War Minister, and Sir Arthur Sloggett (head of the Royal Army Medical Corps).
Initially it was aimed at the wounded in military hospitals, but the Admiralty requested it be extended to those on active service too, including medical staff and coastguards.
Gaskell's younger brother (Beresford Melville, former MP for Stockport) offered financial support.
Demand was huge: it distributed over six million books and magazines, including new books (purchased by the public) and special editions printed by publishers specifically for this purpose (e.g.
Oxford University Press supplied four and a half million New Testaments).
Surrey House also hosted the RAF Comforts Fund, which occupied the upper floors as a collection and distribution centre.
It was destroyed in the late 1920s and replaced by the Regal (later Odeon) cinema.
Michelle Lisa Dunkley (born 26 January 1978) is an English female former athlete who competed in the high jump.
She has a personal best performance of 1.94 metres.
Dunkley achieved 8th place at the 1996 World Junior Championships in Sydney, Australia.
She represented England in the high jump metres event just missed a bronze medal by finishing 4th , at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hannu Rajaniemi (born 15 September 1953) is a Finnish former footballer.
During his club career, Rajaniemi played for Sepsi-78, MP Mikkeli, Lapuan Virkiä and TP-55 Seinäjoki.
He made 7 appearances for the Finland national football team from 1980 to 1981, scoring 2 goals.
Bo Börjesson (born 01 December 1949) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Börjesson played for Örgryte IS and IFK Sundsvall.
Sandberg made 2 appearances for the Sweden national football team between 1976 and 1981, scoring 5 goals.
Poronduwa (Promise) () is a 2001 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama thriller film directed by Chandran Rutnam and produced by Ashoka Perera for Taprobane Films.
It stars Ravindra Randeniya and Vasanthi Chathurani in lead roles along with Asoka Peiris and Iranganie Serasinghe.
It is the 960th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film has received mostly positive reviews by critics.
The 2020 Texas Republican primary will take place on Super Tuesday, March 3, 2020.
For the men, the events included ATP Paris, Shenzhen, Charlottesville, Playford, Bratislava, Knoxville, Kobe, Houston, Champaign, Helsinki, Ortisei and Pune events.
For the women, the events included Macon, Poitiers, Saguenay, Tyler, Toronto, Liuzhou, Nantes, Las Vegas, Shenzhen, Houston, Taipei and Tokyo events.
For men, only the best two results from the three weeks of events were taken into account.
While for women only the best three results from the four weeks of events were taken into account.
Any player who otherwise qualified for the main draw of was excluded from wildcard considerations (as happened, in the case of Marcos Giron).
The December Showdown is held annually for two weeks in December.
The Showdown includes age championships for 12/u, 14/u, 16/u and 18/u age categories.
After retirement, Rădulescu was the goalkeeping coach of teams such as Academica Clinceni, Sepsi Sfântu Gheorghe or Dinamo București.
He is currently under contract with Liga I club FC Hermannstadt.
John Robert Leslie was born near Timoleague, Cork, to Rev John Leslie (1804–1838) and his wife Elizabeth Travers (1806?–1886), his father dying when he was young.
He was educated at Drogheda Grammar School, and entered TCD on 1 July 1947, aged 16.
He obtained BA (1852), MA (1856), DD (1862), and was elected a Fellow in 1858.
He served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy from 1870 until his death..
Emmanuel Yoofi Essuman Mensah (born September 29, 1989), known as Kingzkid, is a Ghanaian Christian hip pop recording artist and song writer.
He is the first African Gospel Musician to win the Gospel Academy Awards Best International Act 2019 award.
Kingzkid is a Fante, haling from Elmina.
He is an alumnus of Central University College, Ghana.
He has collaborated and performed with numerous gospel musicians, including Mali Music, Tim Godfrey, Ohemaa Mercy Joe Mettle, MOG Music, Micah Stampley, Sinach, Denzel Prempeh, Nii Okai.
Thomas Larsson (born 20 January 1955) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Sandberg played for Örgryte IS, OGC Nice and Skövde AIK.
Larsson made 10 appearances for the Sweden national football team between 1981 and 1982, scoring 6 goals.
The 1975-76 Montenegrin Republic League was 31st season of Montenegrin Republic League.
Season started in August 1975 and finished in June 1976.
Just like during the year before, in Montenegrin Republic League played 16 teams.
After 30 weeks, the title won Jedinstvo, with seven points more than second and third-placed Zeta and Mogren.
Due to fact that two Montenegrin teams were relegated from Yugoslav Second League 1975-76, this time four last-placed clubs from Montenegrin Republic League went to the bottom-tier.
On season 1975-76, four Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia.
Budućnost participated in 1975–76 Yugoslav First League, while three other teams (Sutjeska, Lovćen and Titograd) participated in 1975–76 Yugoslav Second League.
The Columbia 38 is an American sailboat that was designed by Charles Morgan as racer-cruiser and first built in 1965.
The Columbia 38 is a development of the Columbia 40.
The design was built by Columbia Yachts in the United States.
The company completed 39 examples between 1965 and 1967.
The Columbia 38 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
The boat is fitted with a Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank also has a capacity of .
The galley is located at the foot of the companionway steps on the port side and features a three-burner stove.
A hanging locker is provided opposite the head on the starboard side.
Tony Persson (born 10 June 1959) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Sandberg played for Kalmar FF and GAIS.
Sandberg made 12 appearances for the Sweden national football team between 1981 and 1982, scoring 2 goals.
Prior to serving as director, he worked for Western Electric Company.
He worked for Western Electric Company shortly after graduation, serving in a variety of management positions.
In 1953, he was appointed assistant director of the Office of Defense Mobilization where he served until his retirement in 1958.
The film premiered at the 2019 Tribeca Film Festival.
Lassaâd Jaziri (born 1 February 1990) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a winger for Al-Nahda .
The island nation of Grenada is the smallest country in the Western Hemisphere.
Grenada is a developing country that relies heavily on the support of other nations and organizations to finance many of its government projects.
One of Grenada's partners is the International Monetary Fund.
The nation of Grenada joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on August 27, 1975.
Since then, Grenada has been under heavy review with the IMF, who have made Grenada eligible for special drawing rights.
Special drawing rights (abbreviated SDR) are supplementary foreign exchange reserve assets defined and maintained by the IMF.
Based on Grenada's performances, both economically and policy wise, Grenada can be eligible for more SDRs.
In the previous years, Grenada and the IMF have been working closely to grow and sustain their economy.
Grenada and the IMF have been lending since September 29, 1975.
The economy of Grenada is small and tourism is its largest foreign exchange earner.
Grenada shares a common central bank with Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), and holds the East Caribbean dollars as its currency.
After tourism, Grenada relies heavily on agricultural exports, mainly different types of spices.
The nutmeg, wheat flours, and various fruits makes up majority of Grenada's exports (per 2017).
Grenada has suffered many economic drawbacks since becoming a nation.
A major concern is the rising fiscal deficit and a heavy debt crippling its government operations.
Grenada was listed nine spaces above the bottom when it came to total debt in 126 developing countries in 2017.
The most recent publishing of the Article IV Consultation conducted by the IMF showed some favorable reviews towards Grenada.
The press release shows great progress for Grenada: including a GDP growth of 3.1% and Quota (SDR) of 16.4 million.
The IMF notes that the increase of GDP productivity through construction projects and tourism.
Grenada has also been able to keep inflation low and bank credit positive.
One negative mark noted was that unemployment, although declining, still remains high at 21.7%.
Grenada has also pushed to focus its concerns on the growing worry of climate change.
Much actions are being taken place to counteract the effects of climate change that are seen in the policies Grenada has been implementing this year.
The 2019–20 Hofstra Pride men's basketball team represent Hofstra University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Pride, led by sixth-year head coach Joe Mihalich, play their home games at Mack Sports Complex in Hempstead, New York as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.
The Pride finished the 2018–19 season 27–8, 15–3 in CAA play to claim the regular season CAA championship.
They advanced to the championship game of the CAA Tournament where they lost to Northeastern.
It is set after Francisco Franco's death.
Fernando Fernán Gómez received the Goya Award for Best Actor, and Pedro Beltrán and Agustín González were also nominated to Best Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor respectively.
Thomas Borwick is an SEO strategist, CEO and right-wing digital influencer.
He has undertaken work for Vote Leave and the Conservative Party.
The son of Victoria and Jamie Borwick (a Conservative politician and peer, respectively), Thomas Borwick studied at the University of Richmond, Virginia as well as Cambridge University.
After graduating, he worked at Killik & Co, before founding his own company, Kanto Systems, in 2012.
In 2015 Borwick was assaulted by three women in a London branch of KFC, along with his girlfriend.
Borwick was critical of the restaurant's bouncers, who he claimed did not assist him after he cried for help, but instead simply escorted him from the premises.
Kala Keerthi Vini Vitharana () (2 June 1928 – 2 December 2019) was a Sri Lankan linguist, professor, lecturer and a scholar.
1 He was well known for his significant contributions to the Sinhala literature.
During his lifetime, he was rated as one of the prominent notable educators in the country.
Vitharana had completed his primary education at the Christ Church College in Tangalle and pursued his higher education at the Mahinda College.
He obtained Bachelor's degrees from the University of Ceylon and University of London.
He completed his doctorate in Philosophy in 1966 from the University of Peradeniya.
He served as an assistant editor of the Sinhala Encyclopedia from 1957 to 1959 for a period of two years.
In 1960, he became a visiting lecturer at the Sinhala Vidyodaya University.
He was a recipient of UNESCO award for his notable contributions to Sinhala literature in 1962.
He received prestigious Kala Keerthi from the Government of Sri Lanka in 1993.
He died on 2 December 2019 at the age of 91 in the early morning due to illness.
The funeral was held in Borella on 4 December 2019.
W35DW-D is a low-powered television station licensed to Greenville, North Carolina.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 45 and UHF channel 45, moving to channel 35, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with Grit.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on February 22, 2011 under the calls of W45DU-D and then WPDU-LD.
It changed to the current callsign of W35DW-D on June 14,2019.
William Fawcett was born 26 December 1763 in Liverpool, England, into a Quaker family.
He married a daughter of Joseph Rathbone, son of William Rathbone II and Mary Darby, sister of Abraham Darby II.
Fawcett was an apprentice engineer at the Phoenix Foundry in Liverpool, which was owned by the Darbys of Coalbrookdale and managed by his father-in-law.
Fawcett completed his apprenticeship in 1784, and Joseph Rathbone took him into the management of the foundry.
When Rathbone died in 1790, he left £2,500 and five shares in the Iron Bridge on the River Severn to Fawcett.
Fawcett leased the Phoenix Foundry (for a seven year term) in 1790, and bought it from the Darbys in 1794 for £2,300, naming the firm Fawcett and Company.
After buying the Phoenix Foundry and organizing Fawcett and Company in 1794, Fawcett began producing armaments, in particular, naval guns.
Fawcett went bankrupt in 1810, and sold the foundry to George and Henry Littledale in 1813.
Fawcett stayed on as manager, with the firm renamed Fawcett, Littledales, and Company.
Fawcett bought back part of the firm by the early 1820s, and in 1823 the Littledales sold their majority interest in the firm to the Preston family.
The firm then became Fawcett, Preston and Company.
Fawcett and Company began manufacturing steam engines in 1800.
The firm exported stationary steam engines to sugar plantations in Louisiana in the early 1820s.
In 1827, William Fawcett received a patent, together with Matthew Clark, for a device for producing sugar from cane juice using the steam from a steam engine's boiler.
Fawcett, Preston exported marine steam engines to Canada and the United States.
Two paddle steamers were named for Fawcett.
The Fawcett, Preston firm provided the steam engine for the ship.
The ship is often named as the first ship used by the Peninsular Steam Navigation Company, which later became the P&O.
That ship served as a ferry between Birkenhead and Liverpool for 20 years.
William Fawcett died in Liverpool on 28 December 1844, age 83.
The Fawcett name remained on the firm and its successors through the 19th and 20th centuries.
August Karl Graf von Dönhoff-Friedrichstein (26 January 1845 – 9 September 1920) was a Prussian nobleman and politician.
Born in Frankfurt Dönhoff descended from the East Prussian branch of the Dönhoff.
Dönhoff grew up on the family castle Friedrichstein not far from Königsberg and attended the Kneiphof Gymnasium.
After the Abitur he studied law at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
In 1865 he became a member of the Corps Borussia Bonn.
As a Prussian major he took part in the Austro-Prussian War at the age of 21.
From 1868 to 1870 he was an articled clerk at the Kammergericht and then served again as a major in the Franco-Prussian War.
Like his father, Dönhoff also embarked on a diplomatic career and worked as secretary of legation for the Empire in Paris, Vienna, London, Saint Petersburg and Washington.
In Washington he made friends with the Interior Minister Carl Schurz and accompanied him on an adventurous journey to the American West.
Dönhoff laid down his diplomatic duties when, after his father's death in 1874, he took over his hereditary seat in the Prussian House of Lords.
At the 1881 German federal election he moved as representative of the German Conservative Party into the Reichstag (German Empire).
He was elected in the .
He belonged to this group until 1903, representing the interests of the East Elbian nobility and large estates.
In 1906 he became a Prussian landowner.
Dönhoff died at the age of 75 at the .
Pasi Jaakonsaari (born 27 March 1959) is a Finnish former footballer.
During his club career, Jaakonsaari played for HIFK, Grankulla IFK, HJK Helsinki, Gefle IF, Vasalunds IF, Geylang International FC and FinnPa.
He made 11 appearances for the Finland national football team between 1980 and 1982, scoring 4 goals.
Package theft is the theft of a package of high-value mail.
Due to the rise of online shopping, it has become an increasingly widespread problem.
The problem is often underreported to the police, since major online retailers often return or refund items with no questions asked if the item is stolen.
Across the country, more than 1.7 million packages are stolen or go missing daily, adding up to $25 million USD in lost goods and services.
In suburbs and rural areas, some thieves follow delivery trucks and grab packages immediately after they are dropped off.
Package theft is often considered a minor crime that is not worthy of investigation by police.
In New York City, such cases are considered petit larceny, unless the value is above $1000 USD, in which case they are considered grand larceny.
In Texas, package theft is considered a Class C Misdemeanor, the same type as a speeding ticket.
However, in 2019, lawmakers across the United States began to push for more serious punishments.
In the Texas bill, thieves could face up to 10 years in prison.
In buildings without doorbells, packages are often left in public areas that are easily accessed by thieves.
The lack of an easy method to stop package theft has caused many to turn to neighbors to receive their packages for them.
It has also led to increased income for businesses that offer mailbox services.
It also began a program to share theft video from Ring doorbell cameras with police, but this led to controversy about privacy concerns.
He wins gold medal at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games men's triathlon at Subic Bay Boardwalk in Zambales.
Prior to becoming a triathlete, Chicano was a cyclist competing in junior competitions.
In 2007, he fathered a daughter and had to work in a bicycle shop as a janitor and helper so he could earn a living to support his child.
The owner of the bicycle shop was Melvyn Fausto who also works as a coach for the Philippine national triathlon team.
Fausto taught Chicano in how to become a bicycle mechanic since he is already a cyclist and later taught him on how to become a triathlete.
Prior to training under Fausto, Chicano had no experience in how to swim and had to be taught in swimming for three months.
Within a year, Chicano became competitive enough to be able to participate and win races at the Subic International Triathlon.
He became a member of the national team in 2009.
Chicano competed at the Southeast Asian Games.
He represented the Philippines in the 2017 edition in Kuala Lumpur along with Nikko Huelgas in triathlon.
He settled for silver after he helped his compatriot, Huelgas in the cycling leg of the men's triathlon event who eventually won the gold medal.
Chicano himself won gold in the 2019 edition hosted at home in the Philippines with the men's triathlon event held in Subic.
Chicano is a father and has a daughter.
The 1928 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1928 college football season.
Bambang Soegeng (EYD: Bambang Sugeng; 31 October 1913 – 22 June 1977) was an Indonesian military officer and diplomat.
He was the Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army between 1952 and 1955, and later served in ambassadorial offices to the Holy See, Japan, and Brazil.
Soegeng originated from Magelang and completed high school education before dropping out.
He became the military commander for East Java before becoming Army Chief of Staff in 1952, during a period of tension between the civilian government and the army.
He resigned in 1955, and during his ensuing diplomatic career attempted to garner support for Indonesia in the West New Guinea dispute.
Soegeng was born on 31 October 1913 in the village of Tegalrejo, Magelang, as the eldest of six children.
He later graduated from a AMS in Yogyakarta, where he had studied western literature.
In this battalion, several later notable personnel who served under him include Ahmad Yani and Sarwo Edhie Wibowo.
He was later promoted to battalion commander and reassigned to Gombong.
He was appointed a lieutenant colonel, and he managed to disarm the Japanese garrison without significant incident and took the Japanese soldiers as prisoners of war with little issue.
He undertook a guerilla campaign in Central Java and West Java, and led operations against criminal militia groups.
After the revolution concluded, Soegeng became the military commander for Kodam V/Brawijaya which covered East Java, between June 1950 and October 1952.
Due to his illness during the coup attempt, he was seen as uninvolved in the incident, and he was considered as an acceptable compromise replacement for Nasution.
He was a Major General at the time of his appointment.
The early weeks of his tenure saw a clash with the politicians in Jakarta, when he attempted to appoint Joop Warouw as the regional commander for East Indonesia.
This decision, upheld by the Wilopo Cabinet, caused the resignation of its Defence Minister Hamengkubuwono IX.
Soegeng's resignation was rejected, and Sadikin did not indicate readiness for this appointment, resulting in Warouw maintaining his post without immediate further resignations.
Soegeng was considered a sympathizer of the Indonesian National Party.
Soegeng would once again threaten to resign in December 1953, when the Defense Minister at the time Iwa Kusumasumantri made several controversial appointments to the Army General Staff.
Shortly afterwards, however, Soegeng submitted his third resignation on 2 May, which was accepted after nine days.
Soegeng had felt that he was unable to implement the resolutions in the charter, furthered by the lack of government response to the demands.
Between 15 August 1956 and 1959, Soegeng was assigned as the Indonesian Ambassador to the Holy See.
He then became the Ambassador to Japan starting in October 1960.
After his tenure in Japan, Soegeng later became ambassador to Brazil until 1965.
Soegeng died on 22 June 1977, due to a lung illness.
A monument was erected at his burial site in 1985.
His posthumous rank was lieutenant general.
Soegeng has been proposed as a National Hero of Indonesia.
Multiple roads in Central Java and the Yogyakarta Special Region are named after him.
She was crowned by outgoing titleholder, Loretta Powell of Connecticut.
Driggers, however, was dethroned after it was revealed that she was only 15 years old and not 20 like she had said.
Because of this she did not meet the age requirements of Miss World, she had to step down.
She was replaced with the 1st Runner-Up of the pageant Judith Ann Achter of Missouri.
Achter went on to represent the United States at the Miss World 1960 Pageant in London later that year.
She finished as 4th Runner-Up at Miss World.
∞ Annette Driggers had originally won Miss United States 1960.
But was disqualified from Miss World due to being underage and was stripped of her title.
Due to protocol, the 1st Runner-Up, Judith Achter, became Miss United States World 1960 and competed at Miss World 1960.
Saleem was born in Gujrat, Pakistan.
Her father Mohammed Saleem began living in Italy circa 1996 and worked in a saucepan factory there.
Hina worked as a server at a pizza parlour and had an Italian boyfriend, a carpenter, who she cohabitated with.
Authorities stated that the family gave considerable pressure against Hina to get her to return to Pakistan for marriage.
Mohammad contacted her and asked her to come to the house in Brescia to meet a cousin visiting in the area.
There Mohammad slit Hina's throat twenty-eight times.
Hina's boyfriend reported her missing on Saturday 19 August 2006 and the Carabinieri searched the house, finding the body buried in the garden and blood in Hina's bedroom.
Saleem was buried in the Muslim section of (a.k.a.
Mohammad received a prison sentence of 30 years.
Walter Fox (10 April 1921–2000) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Anton Brugmans (1732–1789) was Dutch physicist who proposed a two-fluid theory of magnetism.
He did magnetism experiments by putting objects on water or mercury, using surface tension to make them float and magnets to move them.
He discovered the diamagnetism of bismuth.
K25NG-D is a low-powered television station licensed to Jacksonville, North Carolina, serving the Greenville/New Bern/Washington market.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 45 and UHF channel 35, moving to channel 32, is owned by Tutt Media Group.
The station is affiliated with Antenna TV.
The station’s construction permit was issued on September 28, 2010 under the calls of W41DU-D.
It was changed to WTMJ-LD on September 28, 2012, then WJSW-LD October 2, 2012, and finally to the current WTMQ-LD on January 2, 2013.
Antoine Davis (born October 3, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Detroit Mercy Titans of the Horizon League.
Davis was born in Bloomington, Indiana, where his father, Mike Davis, was a member of the Indiana Hoosiers basketball coaching staff under Bob Knight.
He started training for basketball at age 12 and worked with well-known coach John Lucas II in Houston.
Davis played for Houston Hoops on the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) circuit and averaged 23 points per game as a senior for HCYA.
A consensus three-star recruit, he was considered undersized, at and , and did not receive offers from any major NCAA Division I programs.
After originally signing with Houston, Davis walked on to Detroit Mercy, where his father had been appointed head coach.
Devis scored 32 points in his debut for Detroit Mercy against Western Michigan.
He had 42 points against Loyola (MD) several weeks later, setting a Detroit freshman record.
Davis scored 48 points in a win over Wright State, hitting 10 of 15 three-pointers.
In the season finale, Davis scored 30 points versus Northern Kentucky, and the Titans finished 11-20.
Davis finished the season with 132 three-pointers, surpassing the freshman record of 122 set by Stephen Curry.
He became the first freshman to be named to the First Team All-Horizon League team since Gordon Hayward.
Davis was the third-leading scorer in NCAA Division I with 26.1 points per game, to go with 3.1 rebounds and 3.6 assists per game.
Davis' father, Mike Davis, is currently the head basketball coach at Detroit Mercy.
Mike has coached various NCAA Division I teams, including Indiana, where he was an assistant to legendary coach Bob Knight before succeeding him.
Davis' older brother, Mike Davis Jr., is an assistant coach for Detroit Mercy.
Pavo Urban (1 August 1968 – 6 December 1991) was a Croatian photographer, killed during the Croatian War of Independence.
He attended the Dubrovnik Maritime College.
He started doing photographs in the high school, and was accepted in the photography department of the Academy of Dramatic Art of the University of Zagreb.
In the morning of 6 December 1991 he was deadly hit by a shell fragment while he was taking his last photographs.
His photographs has been shown in several exhibitions.
Lawrence Binnie (17 December 1917–1991) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Tania Popa (born 19 January 1973) is a Romanian actress.
Bibi Chini Mosque (, ) is an ancient mosque and archaeological site located in Barguna District of Bangladesh.
It is located in the Bibi Chini village under Betagi Upazila.
This Mughal architecture style mosque was built by a Islamic preacher named Shah Neyamat Ullah.
The mosque has three access points.
It is 33 feet tall, 33 feet wide and the walls of the mosque are about 6 feet wide.
Shah Neyamat Ullah came to this region with some disciples in 1659 when Shah Shuja was the governor of Bengal and Odisha.
Shuja requested him to built this mosque.
The village was named after Chini Bibi, daughter of Shah Neyamat Ullah.
Since the mosque is located in the village, later it also became known as Bibi Chini Mosque.
The mosque was first renovated in 1985 by the Betagi Upazila administration.
In 1992, the Department of Archaeology took charge of the maintenance and renovation of the mosque and listed it as an archaeological site.
Harry Everett (11 November 1920–1998) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Raphitoma pycnum is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Chazz Surratt is an American football linebacker for the North Carolina Tar Heels.
Surratt attended East Lincoln High School in Denver, North Carolina.
A highly regarded high school quarterback, Surratt was a two-time first-team Associated Press all-state selection.
Recruited by then-Coach Larry Fedora to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to play quarterback, Surratt redshirted during his first season with the program.
Named the starting quarterback during his redshirt freshman season, replacing graduate transfer Brandon Harris, Surratt struggled with both inconsistency and injury, appearing in nine games and starting seven.
He appeared in one game during his redshirt sophomore season before being lost to injury.
Surratt elected to make the switch to linebacker prior to his redshirt junior season.
Surratt had a successful season, highlighted by a game-winning interception against rival Duke University.
After the completion of the season, Surratt was named first-team All-ACC at the linebacker position.
Seyed Alireza Siasirad () is an Iranian businessman and reformist politician.
He is currently the deputy secretary-general of Executives of Construction Party, and formerly served as the secretary-general of Iron Ore Producers' and Exporters' Association of Iran (IROPEX).
KBKI-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Boise, Idaho.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 27 and UHF channel 27, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with Soul of the South Television.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on February 25, 2010 under the calls of K27KI-D and changed to the current callsign of KBKI-LD.
Raphitoma vitiosa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Oligocene strata in Southwest France.
Wulffite is an alkali copper sulfate, chemical formula KNaCuO(SO), in the sulfate category of minerals.
It was recently discovered in Kamchatka, Russia at the Tolbachik volcano in 2012.
It was named for Russian crystallographer Georgiy Viktorovich Wulff, he was a renowned expert who furthered X-ray diffraction and interference.
Wullfite shares many similarities to Parawulffite which was found in the same area just with slightly different chemical composition.
Wulffite is a volcanic, or fumarolic, mineral which forms in or near volcanic activity.
It has been recorded to associate with hematite, langbeinite, calciolangbeinite, arcanite, krasheninnikovite, lammerite, labberite-β, johillerite, bradaczekite, urusovite, fluoborite, gahnite, orthoclase, and fluorophlogopite.
The fumarole also showed through analysis that atmospheric air interacts with the fumarole, enriching it in HO, HF, HCl, SO, CO.
The Tolbachik volcano in Russia at 55º41´N 160º14´E, at an elevation of 1200 meters, is so far the only place to have Wulffite occurring.
Wulffite is an exhalation mineral with its clear crystals being brittle with a Mohs hardness of just 2½.
Wulffite has two directions of perfect cleavage parallel to the positive elongation and another on the (010) direction.
It also tends to fracture in a steeped pattern.
The crystal colors take on being a dark emerald green to a bluish tinted green, dark green being the most common.
Wulffite is specific sulfate labeled under alkali copper sulfates with its empirical formula calculated from 18 Oxygen to be Na(KRbCs)(CuZn)SO.
Wulffite has also been shown to dissolve in water showing that its bonds are weak enough to dissolve in room temperature water.
The analysis showed that Wulffite has an orthorhombic crystal system structure with a basic unit of a heteropolyhedral quasi-framework formed from Cu-O-S chains.
From Chemical and Optical properties, the tests also showed how the chains run along the [010] with a center of Copper pyramids and SO tetrahedra.
Wulffite was also discovered to be lacking in common bands of BO, CO, NO, and hydrogen groups.
With the distinctive chemical banding missing and the specific environment in which they form, making Wulffite a good index mineral.
Army/Navy Transportable Pulse-Radar Search-32 (AN/TPS-32) was a three-dimensional, tactical long-range surveillance radar operated by the United States Marine Corps from late 1960s through the early 1990s.
Development of the AN/TPS-32 began with the United States Navy's Bureau of Ships in the 1950s.
It was meant to be a next generation, mobile radar capable of supporting Marine Corps forces during amphibious operations.
The TPS-32 was a major improvement in radar technology for the Marine Corps.
It was the service's first three dimensional radar providing range, azimuth and altitude from one array thus precluding the need for a Height-finder radar.
Unlike the old mechanically scanned arrays that utilized analog technology, the TPS-32 was 90% digital, solid-state electronics possessing a phased Antenna array.
Also new for the design of this radar was the use of three Crossed-field amplifiers as the microwave amplifiers in the very-high-power transmitter.
They replaced the Cavity magnetrons utilized on earlier radar sets.
The AN/TPS-32 was delivered to Marine Air Control Squadron 3 (MACS-3) in 1969 for final operational testing.
MACS-3 was re-designated as the Marine Corps Tactical Systems Support Activity (MCTSSA) in 1970 and continued testing.
The radar entered service in the Fleet Marine Force in 1972.
In the 1980s, the Marine Corps began to seek a replacement for both the AN/TPS-32 and MTDS.
Development continued throughout the 1980s at Marine Air Control Squadron 1 (MACS-1).
Following the Gulf War, the TPS-32 was replaced in the Marine Corps inventory by the AN/TPS-59.
Harold Everett (9 June 1922–2000) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Raphitoma raynevali is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 7 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Languedoc, France.
Since the induction of Myanmar as a member of the institution, they have made six arrangements with the IMF with its most recent arrangement made in 1981.
Myanmar is a low-middle income economy that has seen significant improvements towards poverty reduction in the recent decades.
Religious conflicts and natural disasters are rendered as political and geographical dangers towards the Myanmarese economy.
Their projected real GDP changes at the rate of 6.2%.
As of 2017, Myanmar has exported roughly $15 billion and imported $21.2 billion, leaving a negative trade balance of $6.14 billion.
Their leading exports are petroleum gas while their significant imports are refined petroleum.
The organization focuses their attention towards issues regarding balance of payments and economic crises that pose international consequences.
Myanmar has had six arrangements with then Fund ever since its induction into the organization in January 3, 1952.
In 1995, Myanmar's external debt consisted mostly of bilateral debt with the remainder being private; the country was strongly advised to utilize Fund programs to alleviate debt.
Myanmar has joined the Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization with China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Brunei, and Laos.
An oppressive collective of military leaders, military junta, took over the governing body of Myanmar from 1962 until 2011 and were often noted for its human rights violations.
Under the new constitution, it is stated that the country is to practice a multi-party democratic system and a market economy system.
The development of a citizen-led democracy has brought economic reforms reintroducing Myanmar to the global economy and incentivizing international investors.
Myanmar's 2018 Article IV consultation indicated the country's projected improvements to stagnate.
Inflated real estate values have also collateralized with lax lending standards intensifying risks created through a credit boom.
The IMF's consultation concluded that the banking sectors absence towards recapitalization has exposed fragility in the sector through large-scale financial spillovers.
The Rohingya people are an ethnic group established in the Rakhine State of Myanmar, their initial attempts for freedoms were largely defeated.
Under the military junta, their political and civil rights slowly diminished and were often met with religious violence; ultimately rendering them stateless and forcing pilgrimage to Malaysia or Bangladesh.
Local government has limited or restrained human rights investigators and humanitarian access, and constrained efforts through intensifying security tensions throughout the Rakhine area.
The IMF's consensus throughout the consultation held the humanitarian issues within the Rohingya conflict as a significant factor contributing to the stagnating growth of Myanmar's economic reforms.
Elshieky was born in Benghazi, Libya.
He taught English classes in Benghazi where he met Ambassador J. Christopher Stevens.
He also worked as a translator and photographer for CNN and the BBC after the start of the Civil War and hosted an English-language radio program.
Due to his work for these outlets, he was targeted by Islamic militias during the period after the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi.
In 2014, he moved to Portland in the United States as part of a Department of State exchange program at Portland State University.
However, his family began receiving death threats, and Elshieky applied for asylum in the United States.
He was eventually granted asylum status in October 2018.
He earned a business degree from Portland State with a concentration in supply management.
In January 2019, he was briefly detained by U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents who accused him of being in the United States illegally.
Elshieky later detailed his experience in a Twitter thread that went viral and was picked up by several news organizations.
He first began performing stand up comedy while he was studying business at Portland State.
He then moved to hosting the weekly Earthquake Hurricane comedy show at Ford Food and Drink.
Elshieky has performed stand up at Revolution Hall, Hollywood Theatre, The Comedy Store, Nourse Theater and Benaroya Hall.
ElShieky lists American comedian John Mulaney as his primary influence.
Arrendamientos Aéreos is an airline based in Panama City, Panama.
It operates charter passenger services throughout Panama.
Raphitoma striolaris is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell attains 11 mm.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
Leonard Thorpe (7 June 1924–2012) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Raphitoma symmetrica is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Miocene strata on Martinique.
Leslie Smith (16 November 1921–1993) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Raphitoma venusta is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata on Alabama, USA.
Bessie Bell Collier Ellery (April 3, 1885 – April 4, 1969) was an American violinist.
She was also original owner, with her husband William Ellery, of Dreamhome, a summer estate in Maine.
Bessie Bell Collier was born in Cohasset, Massachusetts, the eldest of five children born to Edmund Pomeroy Collier and Ella Bell Sargent Collier.
From ages 8 to 18, she studied violin with Franz Kneisel.
She was already known for her musical skills and performing at concerts by age 10.
As a young woman she played the violin at society events in Cohasset, with her sister Grace Anna playing piano.
Bessie Bell Collier was a violinist.
She made her professional debut at Steinert Hall in Boston in 1905.
She appeared as a soloist with the Boston Symphony, the New York Symphony, the St. Paul Symphony, and others.
In 1910-1911 she was a soloist at Walter Damrosch's Philharmonic Concerts for Young People.
In 1913 Collier and singer Marie Sundelius gave a benefit concert to raise funds for the American Red Cross for flood victims.
She gave benefit concerts during World War I for the French Wounded Fund.
She also funded a scholarship for women students of her old teacher, Franz Kneisel, when he taught at Kneisel Hall in Blue Hill, Maine.
The Ellerys built Dreamhome, a summer estate in Woodstock, Maine, in 1916.
They wrote about their gardens for botanical publications.
Bessie Bell Collier married Boston wool merchant William Ellery in 1914, in Boston.
She was widowed when William died in 1961.
She died in 1969, aged 84 years, in Massachusetts.
Harold Hewitt (24 June 1919–2011) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Raphitoma alfurica is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Pliocene strata on Timor.
William Chadbourne (29 October 1922–1988) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
1123 is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter BJ the Chicago Kid.
The album was released on July 26, 2019, by Motown.
The album features guest appearances from Anderson Paak, JID, Buddy, Kent Jamz, Eric Bellinger, Rick Ross, Offset and Afrojack.
It received a nomination for Best R&B Album at the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards.
As part of this goal, Itach Ma’aki emphasizes creation of multicultural gender discourse within diverse Israeli communities most subject to marginalization, including Palestinian, Haredi, Ethiopian-Israeli, and Russian-speaking communities.
The Association has branches in Tel Aviv, Beer Sheva and Haifa.
Board members include legal scholars Netta Ziv (), Daphna Hacker and Yofi Tirosh (), attorneys Nasrin Aalimi Kabha and Rachel Benziman, journalist Anat Saragusti, political scholar Henriette Dahan Caleb.
Major contributors include the New Israel Fund, which also transfers tax-free contributions from the United States, the Hadassa Women's Foundation, the Dafna Foundation, and the Levi Lausen Foundation.
The Association provides legal advice, and represents women in legal cases, while also working to create policy change for various legal issues.
A hotline is available for women to call regarding any legal issue they face.
The center works to promote and ensure the rights of Bedouin women.
It was established in Beer Sheva in 2006, when the many calls to the Association from this highly marginalized group made clear the urgent need for assistance.
One of the main areas the center assists with is with Social Security rights, especially income guarantee stipends for single mothers and women in polygamous marriages.
In 2013, Itach Ma'aki published a groundbreaking report, which, for the first time, provides statistics on the extent of domestic violence against Bedouin women in the Negev.
According to the report, 86% of the Bedouin women surveyed had suffered violence of some form.
Among other findings, the report exposes how the lack of enforcement of the criminal prohibition on polygamy is one of the factors that increases violence.
Itach Ma'aki represents the teaching assistants in their struggle for achieving comparable conditions and recognition within the education system.
As part of this collaboration, begun in 2011, the National Alliance of Teaching Assistants (NATA) was established.
NATA raises awareness of the struggle through conferences, media reports, position papers, and Knesset education committee discussions.
The Regional Labor Court ruled that equal terms of employment are mandatory.
Through duplication and development of the model, the Association hopes to develop gender mainstreaming that will actually integrate women into decision-making processes in local authorities.
As of 2019, he model is being implemented in the cities of Acre, Tayibe, and Haifa.
This decision was adopted by the State of Israel and enshrined in the Women's Equality Law of 2005.
Despite the adoption of the law, has not been practically implemented.
Inspired by many countries worldwide that have advocated comprehensive action plans to implement these principles, the Association, together with dozens of women's organizations, drafted a comprehensive plan of action.
Two years later, the plan was launched at a convention and was presented to the Government, Knesset members and ambassadors from all over the world.
In December 2014, following intensive efforts to advance the overall plan of action, the Israeli Government decided that the State will formulate a Governmental Action Plan.
According to the Government's decision, the future plan will be based on global examples and the comprehensive plan of action drafted by the civil society.
The Center, staffed by lawyers and psychologists, runs a number of projects designed to achieve these goals.
Center activities are based on extensive cooperation between civil society organizations in the North and various municipal authorities.
The Association belongs to a collaborative group with the Women’s Courtyard and the Forum of Young Women’s NGOs.
Together with the Heschel Center for Sustainability, Civic Leadership, and the Heinrich Bőll Foundation, Itach Ma'aki is working to promote the 2030 Agenda in Israel.
Deals with health and safety hazards that cleaning women and caregivers for the elderly are exposed to in their work, specifically the use of hazardous substances.
Through the Legal Feminism Clinic, the Association published a groundbreaking position paper on this subject.
William Arthur Jeffries (11 March 1921–1981) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Khaled Al-Mulla (born 14 December 1967) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma antonjanseni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches a length of 16 mm.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Pliocene strata near Antwerp, Belgium.
Be Biauw Tjoan, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen (1826–1904; also spelt Bhe Biauw Tjoan) was one of the most important Chinese-Indonesian magnates in the second half of the nineteenth century.
A bureaucrat, revenue farmer and businessman, he headed the influential Be family of Bagelen, part of the ‘Cabang Atas’ gentry of the Indies.
Be Biauw Tjoan had two younger brothers, Be Ik Sam and Be Soe Ie.
This system was known as 'indirect rule'.
Be’s involvement in Semarang’s Chinese bureaucracy was, probably, minimal – at least, later on – given his active career as a revenue farmer and businessman.
They were also forbidden thenceforth from participating in any of the opium farms.
Through a lengthy appeal to the colonial supreme court, Be was cleared of all charges in 1872, and was restored to his former position.
The Majoor-titulair remained legally beyond reach, and retained his pre-eminence in the bureaucratic hierarchy and in business until the end of his life.
The Thai monarch made his host a Knight of the Order of the While Elephant, which enhanced Be’s prominence in Java.
The Be family’s friendship with the Thai monarchy would continue into the mid-twentieth century.
Majoor-titulair Be Biauw Tjoan and his wife, Tan Djiang Nio, only had one daughter, Be Tiong Khing.
Their son-in-law, Liem Liong Hien, would later serve in a substantive capacity as Majoor der Chinezen of Semarang.
The Majoor-titulair and his wife also adopted four of their nephews.
Through a concubine, Be also had a son, Kapitein Be Kwat Kong.
Majoor-titulair Be Biauw Tjoan died in 1904.
Nonetheless, the Be family of Bagelen would remain one of the premier families of the Cabang Atas until the Indonesian revolution of 1945.
Faraj Al-Mutairi is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Swapnil Dhopade (born 5 October 1990) is an Indian chess grandmaster.
In 2016, he became the first grandmaster from the Vidarbha region and the fifth from Maharashtra.
In 2017, he shared 3rd place with a score of 6.5/9 at the Isle of Man International Masters tournament.
In 2019, he was the coach for the Indian women's team at the World Team Chess Championship.
His peak classical rating is 2545.
Manhi Al-Mutairy (born 1938) is a Saudi Arabian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Fahad Al-Otaibi (born 28 September 1975) is a Kuwaiti swimmer.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The European Union Monitor Mission Medal (EUMM) is a medal which recognizes service with the European Union Monitoring Mission in the former Yugoslavia which ran from 2000-2007.
It is the successor medal to the European Community Monitor Mission Medal.
Originally called the European Community Monitor Mission (ECMM), the mission came about as part of the Brijuni Agreement of 8 July 1991, which ended hostilities between Slovenia and Yugoslavia.
This mission was to monitor the withdrawal of the Yugoslav People's Army from Slovenia.
As the conflict spread, so did the mission to monitor in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina.
The mission was renamed to the European Union Monitor Mission in 2000.
The medal was awarded for 30 days of cumulative service within the EU theatre of operations.
For those members of the mission who are killed while assigned to the monitor mission, there is no minimum period of service.
The medal could be awarded posthumously.
The medal is round, silver in color and in diameter.
The obverse depicts twelve stars, in relief, around the outer edge with a raised rim.
The reverse shows a dove, in flight, with an olive branch in its beak.
Bruno Piva (born 16 May 1946 in Rovigo) is an Italian politician.
He has been chief physician of pain management at Rovigo Hospital.
As a member of the centre-right party The People of Freedom, he ran for Mayor of Rovigo at the 2011 Italian local elections.
He was elected on 30 May and took office on 21 June 2011.
He resigned on 15 July 2014 after an internal government crisis.
Naser Al-Otaibi (born 28 February 1972) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Pittsburgh Savoyards are a theater company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The company was founded in 1938 and performs a repertoire of mainly Gilbert and Sullivan operettas.
Amelio Poggi was born in Bibbiena in the Province of Arezzo on 9 October 1914.
He was ordained a priest on 8 August 1937.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1947.
On 27 May 1967, Pope Paul VI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Nuncio to Burundi and to Rwanda.
He received his episcopal consecration from Pope Paul on 16 July 1967.
On 5 August 1967, he received the responsibility of the Pro-Nuncio to Uganda as well.
On 27 November 1969, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Delegate to Central-Western Africa.
On 26 September 1973, Pope Paul named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Syria.
He died on 23 December 1974.
Talak Al-Otaibi (born 26 October 1965) is a Saudi Arabian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Naser Al-Othman (born 14 January 1977) is a Kuwaiti footballer.
He competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Hartmut Fladt (born 7 November 1945) is a German composer and musicologist.
Born in Detmold, Fladt studied composition with Rudolf Kelterborn in his hometown and musicology with Carl Dahlhaus in Berlin.
Since 1981 he has been professor for music theory at the Universität der Künste Berlin.
Fladt composed numerous stage works, including opera and ballet, but also chamber music, orchestral and choral works, film music and children's songs.
He is also a member of the Hanns Eisler Choir in Berlin.
Fladt was recognized in the public due to his expert activity in court proceedings.
In 2010 he investigated songs of the rapper Bushido for plagiarism of the French band Dark Sanctuary.
Oliver Francis Reginald Copestake (1 September 1921–1953) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
It has been a part of both the Men's and Women's World Curling Tour since 2017.
The tournament is held in a round robin format.
Niall Thomas Moloney (born 11 February 1975) is an Irish retired hurler who played for Kilkenny Championship club St. Martin's.
He was also a member of the Kilkenny senior hurling team from 1996 until 2000, during which time he usually lined out as a corner-forward.
Busted is a song by American duo The Isley Brothers.
It was released as a single from their 2003 album Body Kiss.
The song was written and produced by R. Kelly.
The song, features one member of R&B group JS Kim Johnson singing background vocal.
He demands she leaves while Asia desperately pleads to stay and twist and shifts her story of where she was.
The opening consists of Mr. Biggs sighing and telling Asia he got something for her.
Much of the rest of the song are verses performed by Asia and Mr.Biggs.
The music video was directed by Bille Woodruff and was filmed in Beverly Hills, California, USA.
It opens with Asia played by Kim Johnson being dropped off on driveway by her alleged boyfriend played boyfriend R Kelly, She then creeps into the house at 2am.
Mid-way in the video, Asia and Mr. Biggs (played by Ron Isley) are seen arguing and her making up lies about where she’s been all night.
Then Mr. Biggs tells Asia to go upstairs and pack her bags and she keeps begging and promising to tell the truth.
Donald Harper (26 October 1921–1990) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Frederick Hogg (24 April 1918–2001) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Halifax Town, Luton Town and Mansfield Town.
Lahovice is a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic.
In 2015, it had 330 inhabitants.
There is a confluence of the Berounka and Vltava rivers in Lahovice.
There are two settlements in the cadastral district: Lahovice and Lahovičky.
The bill amends Special Protection Group Act 1988 which was in application.
Bill was introduced in the Lok Sabha, lower house of parliament, on 25 November 2018 by minister of state for home affairs--G. Kishan Reddy.
It was passed in Lok Sabha on 27 November 2019.
On 3rd December 2019, bill was inroduced to Rajya Sabha by Home minister Amit Shah and was subsequently passed on the same day.
RJD leader Manoj Jha and CPI leader Binoy Viswam also supported the claim.
Amit Shah, Home minister of India, alleged that previous amendments in Special Protection Group Act 1988 were attempts to ensure continued protection for a family.
B. K. Hariprasad, leader of Indian National Congress, demanded that bill should be withdrawn as it was 'politically motivated'.
Naresh Gujral, Shiromani Akali Dal politician and Rajya Sabha member, called that security has over time became a status symbol.
RMA is the artist name of Adem Bogocli.
RMA is a Turkish Disc jockey, record producer and remixer from Hockenheim, Germany.
Since 2014, he has had eight charting singles on the Beatport House 100.
88, and made the Austrian iTunes Dance Charts.
Adem Bogocli began his career at the age of 16 as DJ Rapmaster A, mostly performing mixtapes and remixes of Hip hop and Rnb tracks.
In 2014, he shortened his name to RMA.
The track was released on EDX's Sirup Music and was included on Sony Music’s Club Sounds Vol.
It reached number 65 in the iTunes Dance charts in Austria.
His most recent release, Straight Oldschool RMA Remix, charted at 85 on its release.
Kathleen O'Brennan (20 November 1876 - 1948) was an Irish campaigner for Irish independence in the US, a journalist and a playwright.
Catherine Mary Brennan was born 20 November 1876, the daughter of Francis Brennan, auctioneer, and his wife, Elizabeth Anne Butler, while they lived in 11 South Richmond Street, Dublin.
Her sister Áine O'Brennan married Éamonn Ceannt and her younger sister Lily O'Brennan was a writer and playwright.
Her father died in 1880, her mother in 1930.
O'Brennan was a journalist and playwright.
While Lily and Áine were involved directly in the Easter Rising in 1916, O'Brennan was in the United States.
She didn't let her absence from Dublin prevent her from working hard to ensure the success of Ireland's bid for independence.
O'Brennan had arrived in America in October 1914, not expecting the longevity of the First World War.
She had gone there as a journalist and lecturer.
In the aftermath of the rising her lectures became more and more political and included details she got from her sisters and photos of Éamonn Ceannt and his son.
This brought her to the attention of the US authorities who tracked her movements and associations.
The entry for the United States into the war in 1917 meant that her opposition to Great Britain was a threat due to the relationship between the allies.
She was also connected to the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) through her association with Dr. Marie Equi which did not ease the suspicions of her.
Her close ties with Equi were a potentially limiting factor due to the other woman's politics and sexual orientation and a belief that the women were in a relationship.
Some speaking engagements did pull out due to fears of what she might say.
When Equi was arrested O'Brennan was part of the leadership to get her released and continued to agitate until in 1919 she herself was arrested.
There was a deportation order put out for her but it was not enforced.
O'Brennan worked to develop the Women’s Irish Education League, founded in San Francisco in May 1919, before finally returning to Ireland.
Before her final return home, O'Brennan moved to the East Coast in 1920.
There O'Brennan, Gertrude Kelly and Gertrude Corless founded and ran the American Women Pickets for the Enforcement of America’s War Aims,(AWP).
However leadership struggles caused the organisation there to collapse and a new one to form.
O'Brennan then tried to start a local version of the Irish White Cross with Kelly.
However it was opposed by Harry Boland and de Valera and O'Brennan was attacked for her radicalism and actions.
She departed to Canada on a lecture tour in July 1921 and by June 1922 was living back in Dublin.
During the Irish Civil War, de Valera used O'Brennan's socialist reputation to approach soviet foreign minister Georgy Chicherin while in Switzerland.
The contact was hoped to provide finance and munitions but was unsuccessful.
She wrote 'Full Measure' which premiered in the Abbey Theatre in 1928.
O'Brennan was secretary to the Irish PEN.
Her personal papers are currently held in the National Library of Ireland along with those of Éamonn Ceannt, of his wife Áine and of her sister Lily.
She is buried in Deansgrange Cemetery with her sister Lily.
Aud Blegen Svindland (10 June 1928 – 1 January 2019) was a Norwegian physician and women's rights activist.
She is known for her involvement in developing an interdisciplinary approach to occupational health and her work on laws concerning reproduction.
She was one of the leading figures in health legislation in Norway in the 1970s and 1980s.
Aud Kjellaug Blegen was born on 10 June 1928 in Vestre Toten, Norway to Petra (née Kvikstad) and Peger Blegen.
Her father operated a farm and in her youth, she read an article about a woman physician in Zürich.
She completed studies on physiotherapy and went on to earn her medical degree in 1960.
Blegen began her medical practice as a hospital physician in 1960 and then in 1963 began working as a physician in Afghanistan for the United Nations.
Her work in Afghanistan focused on family planning and contraception and she remained there until 1965.
Moving to London, she undertook additional studies in public health, specializing in preventative care and health administration.
At that time, London was developing family planning centers and Blegen visited the counseling centers which offered advice on abortion and contraception.
Earning her diploma in 1967, she returned to Norway, where contraception counseling was in its infancy.
The goal of the office, staffed by health personnel, was to help women complete the applications for a legal abortion, with professional guidance.
The new clinic allowed the physicians to offer evening consultations and served to change the perception of contraceptive service among both the public and medical community.
Still working at the Health Directorate, she was made a director in 1972 and served through 1977.
The clinics were expanded to include preventative medicine and provide health checks for the elderly.
The idea was that children, expectant mothers, and elderly patients shared the need for frequent and regular health monitoring.
This was followed by the Municipal Health Act, which established standards of care and equal access to health care.
By 1975, the Clinic for Sexual Enlightenment had grown to employing 20 physicians to meet the demands of clients.
That year, they also made the decision to expand their service beyond applications, assisting with the appeals process, and if that failed, to finding safe alternatives abroad.
In 1977, Svindland was elected chair of the Women's Secretariat of the Labor Party, serving until 1980.
Throughout her career, Svindland was involved in international health care.
She was a participant in developing the action plan at the 1974 United Nations Conference on Population, held in Budapest.
She also served as the chair of the health committee for the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation for several years.
In a 1995 interview, Svindland stated she had never been a politician, but had used political tools when it was necessary.
She operated a private practice in the Frogner district of Oslo through at least 2005.
Svindland died on 1 January 2019 after a long illness.
She was a leading figure in health legislation in Norway in the 1970s and 1980s.
Julie LaRoche (born 1957) is a Canadian marine biologist.
She is a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Marine Microbial Genomics and Biogeochemistry at Dalhousie University.
LaRoche was born in Quebec, Canada, in 1957.
She earned her Bachelor of Science from McGill University and her PhD in Biological Oceanography at Dalhousie University.
While earning her PhD at Dalhouse, she met her future husband Douglas Wallace.
After completing her postdoctoral studies at Dalhousie University, LaRoche conducted research at the Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL).
She also studied how stress affects phytoplankton.
In 1998, LaRoche accepted a position at the University of Kiel as a professor in their Institute of Oceanography.
LaRoche and her husband stayed in Germany until 2010 when they both accepted placements at their alma mater, Dalhousie.
LaRoche was appointed a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Marine Microbial Genomics and Biogeochemistry, and her husband was appointed the University's Canada Excellence Research Chair.
Upon her return, she developed a lab to research how global climate change is affecting marine microbes and biochemical processes.
She specifically studied how phytoplankton and marine bacteria are affected by increases in temperature and decreases in pH.
The next year, she partnered with Canada C3, a 150-day expedition along the Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific coasts, to collect and share data.
In 2019, LaRoche was renewed as a Canada Research Chair.
Ann Aurelia López is an environmental studies scholar and a team member of the Society for the Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science.
López is also the founder and executive director of the non-profit Center for Farmworker Families.
Ann Aurelia López was born in southern California to a working class, interracial family.
Being Mexican-American and Anglo-American, López grew up with the stigmas and biases placed on minorities in America.
Although growing up wasn’t the easiest, López was surrounded by a family of teachers and because of it, found comfort in her schooling.
Her science courses provided her the stability and support she needed to excel through high school and continue on to college.
After finishing high school, López attended University of California, Riverside, earning a bachelor's degree in environmental biology.
She then attended University of California, Santa Barbara, where she received her master's degree in environmental biology in 1969.
López also began teaching environmental science, ecology, biology, and botany at San Jose City College.
Continuing past a master's degree, López pursued her doctorate at the University of California, Santa Cruz in 1994, completing the degree in 2002.
The organization works directly with farmers and communities to carry out projects in Mexico and California, including funding, structures, and educational resources.
Prior to her position as executive director, López was a professor at San José City College where she taught biology and environmental science courses.
She was hired in 1969 and is now retired.
She is credited as a prominent figure in the creation of the university’s environmental science program.
The book includes ten years’ worth of interviews López conducted with farmers throughout Mexico and California.
It also includes her own research on commercial agriculture and how these farmers are taken advantage of.
The Medal of Merit of the Autonomous Region of Madeira is the highest honour given by the autonomous region.
The honour was created by Regional Decree n. 3/79/M, signed on January 30 and published on March 24, 1979.
At the request of any Member, an vote may be taken in the plenary of the Assembly.
The honour is presented by the President of the Legislative Assembly, in a solemn act defined by the Permanent Commission.
To date, the medal has only been awarded to five personalities, three of them Madeirans (Ornelas Camacho, Rodrigues and Ronaldo) and two continental ones (Sá Carneiro and Bishop Santana).
The archery competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines were held from 5 to 9 December 2019 at Clark Parade Grounds in Mabalacat, Philippines.
Kyje is a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic.
In 2015 it had 9,036 inhabitants.
Bureau, Maryland is an unincorporated community on Maryland's Eastern Shore in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
The name comes from The Bureau, which was a Freedmen's Bureau that served as both a church and a school for the local communities.
It is also referred to by many other names, such as The Bureau, School No.
1, and The Freedman's Bureau School.
It can be seen on the Map of Caroline County from 1875, as well as the 1897 Saulsbury Map of Caroline County, Maryland.
She is the first woman to serve as the College of Engineering's dean.
Loboa is the College’s 11th full-time dean, and the first woman to hold this position.
On December 9th 2019, Dr. Elizabeth G. Loboa was named as the next Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Southern Methodist University (SMU) effective July 6th 2020.
While retaining her role as dean, she assumed the larger role of vice chancellor of strategic partnerships in 2018.
As one of the co-leaders, Loboa was instrumental in the largest capital research project ever undertaken at the University of Missouri – the $221 million NextGen Precision Health Institute.
She is a director of the Engineering Deans Council for the American Society for Engineering Education.
Operación Triunfo is a Spanish reality television music competition to find new singing talent.
The eleventh series, also known as Operación Triunfo 2020, began airing on La 1 on 12 January 2020, presented by Roberto Leal.
Roberto Leal continues as host and Noemí Galera continues as the headmaster of the Academy.
Ana Torroja, Joe Pérez-Orive, and Manuel Martos left the judging panel.
On 12 December 2019, it was announced that the panel would consist of four permanent judges, without the presence of rotatory guest judges like in the previous two seasons.
Open casting auditions began on 7 October 2019 in Barcelona and concluded on 6 November 2019 in Madrid.
The minimum age to audition was 18.
A total of 10,601 candidates participated in the open auditions.
After the open auditions, 86 candidates were called for the final auditions that took place from 25 November to 26 November 2019 in Barcelona.
For the first time, all phases of the casting auditions were streamed live via YouTube up until the announcement of the last thirty candidates.
Each contestant performed a cover version of a popular song of their choice, and two of the candidates were eliminated.
The audience votes for their favourite performer, and the contestant with the most votes receives a privilege in the competition, which varies every week.
The jury panel comments on the performances and nominates a number of contestants for elimination.
The Academy's staff meeting has the option to save one of the nominees.
The safe contestants save one of the remaining nominees.
Each week, at least two contestants end up being up for elimination.
In 1991, he was diagnosed with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy which caused his disability.
Hájek (full name Hájek u Uhřiněvsi) is a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic.
In 2015 it had 618 inhabitants.
The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings.
The first one takes place in the House of Representatives which impeaches the president by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote.
The second proceeding, the impeachment trial, takes place in the Senate.
There, conviction on any of the articles requires a two-thirds majority vote and results in the removal from office.
Three presidents have been impeached by the House of Representatives in U.S. history: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Donald Trump in 2019.
Johnson and Clinton were acquitted by the Senate and not removed from office.
Trump's Senate trial began on January 16, 2020.
Other than the above constitutional provisions, the exact details of the presidential impeachment process are left up to Congress.
Thus, a number of rules have been adopted by the House and Senate and are honored by tradition.
Each Congress adopts its own rules.
Nevertheless, both the House and the Senate are free to modify the procedures for each presidential impeachment and trial, respectively.
The House Judiciary Committee then determines whether grounds for impeachment exist.
If the Committee finds grounds for impeachment, it will set forth specific allegations of misconduct in one or more articles of impeachment.
These articles of impeachment are then reported to the full House with the committee's recommendations.
The House then debates on the article of impeachments, either individually or the full resolution.
A simple majority of those present and voting is required for each article for the resolution as a whole to pass.
Upon passage, the president has been impeached.
Finally, the House adopts a resolution to notify formally and present the passed articles of impeachment to the Senate.
The proceedings in the Senate unfold similar to a jury trial, with the Chief Justice presiding and Senate members acting as the jury.
The House managers present their case and the president has the right to mount a defense with their own attorneys.
After hearing the charges, the Senate usually deliberates in private before voting whether to convict.
A two-thirds super-majority vote is required to remove the president from office.
A two-thirds super-majority vote of conviction only removes the president from office.
Following a conviction, the Senate may also vote by a simple majority to punish the individual further by barring them from holding future federal office, elected or appointed.
Once removed, convicted individuals would still be subject to criminal prosecutions in an actual court of law for the same factual situations.
Three presidents have been impeached in U.S. history: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Donald Trump in 2019.
Johnson and Clinton were acquitted and not removed from office.
Trump's Senate trial began on January 16, 2020.
President Andrew Johnson held open disagreements with Congress, who tried to remove him several times.
The Tenure of Office Act was enacted over Johnson's veto to curb his power and he openly violated it in early 1868.
The House of Representatives adopted 11 articles of impeachment against Johnson.
Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presided over Johnson's Senate trial.
Conviction failed by one vote in May 1868.
The impeachment trial remained a unique event for 130 years.
Two articles of impeachment were approved by the House, charging President Bill Clinton with perjury and obstruction of justice.
Chief Justice William Rehnquist presided over Clinton's Senate trial.
Clinton was acquitted by the Senate with neither article receiving the required two-thirds majority or a simple majority of the votes.
After a whistleblower accused President Donald Trump of pressuring a foreign government to interfere on Trump's behalf in the 2020 election, the House initiated an impeachment inquiry.
On December 10, 2019, the Judiciary Committee approved two articles of impeachment (H.Res.
755): abuse of power and obstruction of Congress.
On January 15, 2020, the House passed H.Res.
798, by a vote of 228-193, to appoint the House impeachment managers and send the articles of impeachment to the Senate.
On January 16, 2020, the House impeachment managers entered the Senate and Schiff read the articles of impeachment in the Senate, formally beginning the Senate trial.
Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts was sworn in by Senate President Pro Tempore Chuck Grassley (R-IA), followed by Roberts swearing in all senators present.
All senators present then signed the oath book.
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) then raised several procedural motions which were passed by Roberts without objection from any senators present.
On January 21, 2020, both the House impeachment managers and the presidential defense team made their opening statements.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) raised motions for numerous amendments to the rules of the trial.
McConnell proposed that all of these motions be tabled, which they were, in most cases by a vote of 53-47.
The rules of the trial were then adopted by a vote of 53-47.
On January 22-24, 2020, the House impeachment managers presented their arguments.
On January 25, 2020, and January 27-28, 2020, the presidential defense team presented their arguments.
On January 29-30, 2020, the senators submitted written questions, which were read aloud by Roberts, and answered by either the impeachment managers or the defense team.
On January 31, 2020, both the impeachment managers and the defense team presented their closing arguments.
Schumer raised a motion to subpoena witnesses, which was tabled by a vote of 49-51, and several other motions which were also tabled.
President Richard Nixon was subjected to an impeachment process.
In order to avoid likely impeachment, he resigned his office on August 9, 1974.
The House Judiciary Committee approved three articles of impeachment against President Richard Nixon for obstruction of justice, abuse of power and contempt of Congress.
On October 30, 1973, Nixon ordered the firing of Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox, precipitating the Saturday Night Massacre.
A massive reaction took place, especially in Congress, where 17 resolutions were introduced between November 1, 1974, and January 1974: H.Res.
803, passed February 6, authorizes a Judiciary Committee investigation.
In July, the House Judiciary Committee voted three articles of impeachment to the House floor, designated H.Rept.
The impeachment proceedings against Nixon were mooted when Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974.
A report containing articles of impeachment was accepted by the full House on August 20, 1974, by a vote of 412–3.
While Nixon was never impeached, this remains the only successful impeachment process, as its intended effect was carried out when Nixon resigned his office.
Rep. John Botts (Whig-VA), who opposed President John Tyler, introduced an impeachment resolution on July 10, 1842.
The impeachment resolution was defeated, 83–127.
After about a year of hearings, the committee concluded that Buchanan's actions did not merit impeachment.
Prior to his actual impeachment, several attempts were made to remove Johnson from office.
The first occurred on January 7, 1867, when Rep. James Mitchell Ashley (R-OH) introduced a resolution accusing him of corruption.
On November 21, 1867, the House Judiciary Committee produced a bill of impeachment that consisted of a vast collection of complaints against Johnson.
After a long and contentious debate, a formal vote was held in the House of Representatives on December 5, 1867, which failed 57–108.
On April 22, 1952, Rep. Noah M. Mason (R-IL) suggested that impeachment proceedings should be started against President Harry S. Truman for seizing the nation's steel mills.
Soon after Mason's remarks, Rep. Robert Hale (R-ME) introduced a resolution (H.Res.
After three days of debate on the floor of the House, it was referred to the House Judiciary Committee where it died.
On March 5, 1987, Rep. Henry B. González (D-TX) introduced H.Res.
111, with six articles against President Ronald Reagan regarding the Iran-Contra affair.
While no further action was taken on this particular bill, it led directly to the joint hearings of the subject that dominated the news later that year.
After the hearings were over, it was reported in USA Today that articles of impeachment were being discussed, but it was decided against.
Many presidents have been subject to demands for impeachment by groups and individuals.
The resolution never gained momentum and was tabled in December 1876.
Rep. Milford W. Howard (D-AL), on May 23, 1896, submitted a resolution (H.Res 374) impeaching President Grover Cleveland for selling unauthorized federal bonds and breaking the Pullman Strike.
It was neither voted on nor referred to a committee.
in 1932 and early 1933, Rep. Louis Thomas McFadden (R-PA) introduced two impeachment resolutions against President Herbert Hoover, which were considered for several hours and were then tabled.
On May 3, 1968, a petition to impeach President Lyndon B. Johnson was accepted by the House Judiciary Committee.
Nothing further was done on the matter.
On May 9, 1972, three separate resolutions were introduced impeaching President Richard Nixon.
576), introduced the next day by Rep. John Conyers (D-MI), detailed articles of impeachment regarding the Vietnam War and Operation Menu.
A week later, Conyers re-introduced his articles of impeachment as H.Res.
They were sent to the Judiciary Committee, where they died.
Just after the Watergate break-in, in June 1972, Rep. Wright Patman (D-TX) announced that he would hold hearings on whether or not the White House was involved.
The House leadership and the Nixon administration successfully had the inquiry terminated.
370 was introduced on November 11, 1983, by Rep. Theodore S. Weiss (D-NY) and six other House Democrats.
It introduced a draft resolution to impeach Ronald Reagan.
It was sent to the House Judiciary Committee where it died.
President George H. W. Bush was subject to two resolutions over the Gulf War in 1991, both by Rep. Henry B. González (D-TX).
34 was introduced on January 16, 1991, and was referred to the House Committee on Judiciary and then its Subcommittee on Economic and Commercial Law on March 18, 1992.
86 on February 21, 1991, and referred to the House Judiciary Committee.
On November 5, 1997, Rep. Bob Barr (R-GA) introduced H.Res.
304 against President Bill Clinton, which was unrelated to the Lewinsky affair.
The most significant of these occurred on June 10, 2008, when Rep. Dennis Kucinich (D-OH) and Rep. Robert Wexler (D-FL) introduced H.Res.
1258, containing 35 articles of impeachment against Bush, to the House.
Bush's second term in office ended on January 20, 2009, rendering impeachment efforts moot.
Within weeks of taking office, members of Congress had declared that President Donald Trump may have committed impeachable offenses in relation to Executive Order 13769.
On May 17, 2017, Rep. Al Green (D-TX) called for the impeachment of Trump on the House floor.
Many Democrats opposed this action and the motions were eventually tabled by a large majority.
Lipany is a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic.
In 2015 it had 282 inhabitants.
Dutch Pol is married to Diane Pol and has three children.
Pol is color blind, unable to correctly distinguish certain colors like green and brown.
A majority of his practice is made up of a mix of large animals, (like horses and cattle) and small animals, (like dogs and cats).
Due to the unavailability of emergency care animal hospitals the rural area where the practice is located, emergencies make up a large portion of the practice.
Jan Harm Pol was born on September 4, 1942, in Wateren, Netherlands.
Pol grew up on his family's dairy farm.
Dr Pol first met his wife Diane Pol at Mayville High School (Michigan) in 1961, when he was an exchange student from the Netherlands.
In 1970 Dr. Pol graduated with a degree in veterinary medicine at Utrecht University.
Pol received a honorary doctorate from Central Michigan University in 2013.
In 2012, a disciplinary board placed Dr. Pol on probation for negligence and incompetence.
In fact, his practices have been the subject of multiple disciplinary proceedings, and his performance has received a mixed reception by veterinarians.
Another veterinarian flatly states that the show exhibit antiquated Veterinary practices, going back more than a quarter century; and thereby convey a false impression of the profession.
His treatment of a dog, as depicted on the show, spawned a complaint.
The professional standards complaint was placed by a viewer, not the pet's owner.
It was referred to the House Health Policy Committee in December 2013, died in committee, and has not been re-introduced.
In March 2015, an administrative hearing found a breach of the standard of care.
Pol was also ordered to complete an educational course.
The complaint was placed by a viewer, not the pet's owner.
However, in late 2019 after remand, the Michigan Court of Appeals in another unpublished decision, wrote an extended opinion which affirmed the lower decisions that imposed discipline.
The 2019–20 Tennessee State Tigers basketball team represent Tennessee State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Tigers, led by 2nd-year head coach Brian Collins, play their home games at the Gentry Complex in Nashville, Tennessee as members of the Ohio Valley Conference.
The Tigers finished the 2018–19 season 9–21 overall, 6–12 during OVC play, and finishing in a four-way tie for seventh place.
Since only the top eight teams in the conference qualify for the OVC Tournament, tiebreakers left Tennessee State as the No.
9 seed, preventing them from participating.
When he was in high school, his right leg was amputated above the knee following a bone cancer diagnosis.
Lakshmipuram Palace () is the royal palace of the Parappanad royal families at Changanassery.
Palace is located at Puzhavathu near to Kavil Bhagavathy Temple.
Until then, the royal family at the Neerazhi Palace in Changanacherry had been moved to newly built Lakshmipuram Palace.
The then Maharaja Travancore gave the Neerazhi Palace belonged to the Thekkumkur dynasty.
Later, the elder daughters of Kunjikutty Thampuratty built their own palaces in Thiruvalla and Pallam.
The youngest daughter, Injaniamma settled down in Changanassery at Neerazhi Palace.
Koyil Thampuran was the title of the Prince consorts of the Queens and Princesses of Travancore royal family.
The Koyil Thampuran gained prominence and prestige in Kingdom of Travancore as they were the fathers of the then reigning Kings.
Who settled in the Neerazhi Palace from the Parappanad dynasty was one of the ancient clan of Koil Thampuran.
Injaniamma's grandson was Raja Raja Varma Koil Thampuran, who married Maharani Ayilyom Thirunal Gouri Lakshmi Bayi of Travancore.
In 1811, under the direction of Maharani Lakshmi Bai, a new palace was constructed in Changanassery for her husband's family.
This was later known as the Lakshmipuram Palace.
The son of this couple is the Maharaja Swati Thirunal, a famous musician and lyricist who ruled Travancore from 1828 to 1846.
Paolo Garofalo (born 9 December 1963 in Enna) is an Italian politician.
Former member of the Italian Socialist Party, he joined the Democratic Party in 2007 and ran for Mayor of Enna at the 2010 Italian local elections.
He won and served as mayor from June 2010 to June 2015.
The Niutta family was an Italian noble family of Albanian origin, holding the titles of Duke and Marquis of Marescotti.
They resided in Potenza, Basilicata region, as well as Naples in Campania, regions of Southern Italy.
The family emigrated from Albania in the 14th Century together with other noble families as the Ottoman Empire expanded across the Balkans and transplanted to Calabria.
The family was awarded the title of Duke since 1722 and held the title of Marquis of Marescotti since 1719.
Willy Chavarria is a Mexican-American fashion designer born in Fresno, California.
Willy designed for Nicholas Graham at Joe Boxer before moving on to design for Ralph Lauren.
He launched his eponymous label in 2015, and has since had the collection stocked at prestigious retailers worldwide, including Barneys, Dover Street Market, Browns, and many more.
In 2018, Willy was announced as a finalist for the International Woolmark Prize.
Bai Yulu () is a Women Snooker player, World junior champion from China.
Bai was born in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China in 2003.
While Bai Yulu was round about 16 year-old in 2019, she was restricted from travelling to participate in all the snooker competitions around the world.
When Bai Yulu traveled to Hong Kong for 2019 Hong Kong World Women Snooker Masters, she was accompanied by her mother.
Bai played well in the 2019 Hong Kong World Women Masters, giving first place to Rebecca Kenna and finished second.
She was 2019 reigning World junior champion, as well as took part in 2019 World Women Snooker (WWS).
There Bai Yulu won 6–1 against Nutcharut Wongharuthai, Thailand (who was last year champion), in final.
She reached the quarter-finals of the 2019 IBSF Women's World Snooker Championship and also made the three highest of the tournament: 91, 81 and 78.
The 2019-20 RPI Engineers Men's ice hockey season was the 101st season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Engineers represented Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and played their home games at Houston Field House, and were coached by Dave Smith, in his 3rd season.
Claude Méloni (born 6 August 1940 in Marseille) is a French baritone of the Paris Opera.
Méloni began very early, at the , to study music: piano, solfège, history of music and harmony.
Later, he studied singing and opera.
In 1965 he was unanimously awarded a First Prize in singing and the following year a first prize in opera and comic opera.
In 1970, the RTLN troupe was disbanded.
When Rolf Liebermann became head of the Paris Opera, Méloni was hired by the administrator as part of a mini troupe of 12 solo singers.
Since 1969, Méloni has regularly participated in the activities of Radio France: sacred music, oratorios, lyrical seasons, contemporary music.
His operatic activity has also focused on contemporary composers by creating operas.
In 1978, Méloni was awarded the certificate of aptitude for the position of singing teacher in the national competition.
Following which Bernard Lefort, then director of the Paris Opera's singing school, hired him.
For four years he taught vocal technique in this school.
In 1980, Pierre Barbizet offered Méloni the singing and opera class of the Conservatoire national de région de Marseille, where he taught until June 2009.
Siniša Belamarić (born 12 February 1947) is a Croatian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in northern Myanmar, stretching over an area of .
It encompasses riverine habitats, subtropical moist forest, temperate forest, deciduous forest and alpine forest.
It is contiguous with Hkakaborazi National Park, Bumhpa Bum Wildlife Sanctuary and Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary.
Together, they form a large protected area complex of natural forest called the Northern Forest Complex.
It is managed by the Forest Department.
Lake Toho is a small lake in Mono Department, Benin.
In May 2018 there was a mass death of fish in the lake, thought to have been caused by some sort of contamination.
The 91st National Board of Review Awards, honoring the best in film for 2019, were announced on December 3, 2019.
Unhoused.org is a social impact start-up launched in November 2018 and based in London, UK.
It is a non-profit organisation that focuses on using technology and innovation to alleviate the sufferings of the homeless.
Unhoused aims to solve problems for the homeless through the use of technology.
Currently, it runs an online shop and enables donations through its buy one, give one model.
The organisation also manufactures clothing engineered for people on the street.
The organisation facilitates donation to the homeless through a project called StreetWear - an online shop that sells winter clothing and supplies.
It operates on a One for one (business model) where for every purchase made on the platform, a matching donation is made to homeless people in London.
Through its website, it sells winter supplies like blankets, jumpers, socks, gloves, etc.
with the objective of donating equivalent, brand new items to make winters on the streets more bearable.
Unhoused.org has also launched self-cleaning hoodies and jumpers, especially designed to repel dirt, liquid and stains.
The start-up has developed its own proprietary Freshtech™ nanotechnology, which creates a Lotus Effect.
Water and liquid beads off the surface of clothes without soaking through which keeps the fabric dry.
with more than 100,000 items of clothing distributed till December 2019 .
Unhoused shares photos, videos of items donated through the website, and messages from the final recipients of the donations with its customers.
This allows customers on the platform to get a sense of the on-ground impact of their donations.
compared to the median donation of £10 that goes for the cause of helping homeless people and housing shelters.
Founded by Varun Bhanot and Anisha Seth, the start-up also plans to set up a digital bank for the homeless with the objective of their financial inclusion.
Lake Togbadji is a small lake in Mono Department, Benin.
Guglielmo Marsili (born 2 February 1946) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ferdinando Lignano (born 13 August 1948) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ribosomal protein L22 like 1 (RPL22L1), or eL22L1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL22L1 gene.
eL22L1 is a ribosomal protein paralog of the eL22 protein of the 60S ribosomal subunit.
This paralog is divergent from the normal copy, and is expressed when the normal copy is deleted from mice.
The World Federation of Agriculture and Food Workers (, FEMTAA) was an International Trade Federation affiliated to the World Confederation of Labour (WCL).
College Football Data Warehouse also reports that the team played Shorter College to a 0–0 tie at some point during the season.
Following its victory over Alabama State, the Texas College team was recognized as the 1935 black college national champion.
Walker was selected as the team's most valuable player.
The 1935 team compiled the program's second consecutive undefeated season under Mumford.
Having never won more than four games in a season prior to 1934, Mumford's 1934 and 1935 teams compiled a combined record of 18–0–3.
Mumford left the Texas College program after the 1935–36 academic year to assume coaching duties at Southern University.
Southern officials were impressed by both his coaching and disciplinary actions of that day.
May Kennedy (1876-1974) was born into a prosperous family in St. John’s, Newfoundland, and educated at a convent school in Waterford, Ireland.
As the last remaining child in the family, May Kennedy inherited a substantial fortune.
She became active in the Newfoundland suffrage movement as a single woman, independently wealthy, but not allowed to vote.
Kennedy was active in the St. John’s-based Ladies Reading Room and the Women’s Patriotic Association (WPA).
Many of the suffrage leaders sat on the committee of control for this hospital.
May Kennedy joined the Newfoundland Women’s Franchise League at its founding meeting in 1920 and became Honorary Treasurer.
She travelled to important international franchise meetings - Baltimore, Washington and Paris in particular - representing Newfoundland women for enfranchisement.
All were defeated, but gained many votes and established women’s right to political office.
She married Thomas Goodridge late in her life and had no children.
This article summarizes the events related to rock music for the year of 2020.
Below are a list of higher profile rock music releases outlined by reliable sources.
Şerban Huber (born 11 May 1951) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Bogdan Mihăilescu (6 March 1942 – December 2014) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Gheorghe Zamfirescu (born 21 September 1946) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Dinu Popescu (born 27 June 1949) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Claudiu Rusu (born 15 February 1949) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Chester Otto Weger (born March 3, 1939) is an American convicted murderer.
He is currently the longest-serving inmate incarcerated by the state of Illinois and the third longest in state history.
He was convicted in 1961 of the murder of one of three women found slain at Starved Rock State Park.
He is currently held at Pinckneyville Correctional Center.
On November 21, 2019, the Illinois Prisoner Review Board granted parole to Weger by a vote of 9-4.
They arrived from the Chicago suburb of Riverside, about 90 miles northeast of the park, and were married to prominent Chicago businessmen.
On March 14, after checking into the Starved Rock Lodge, the three took an afternoon hike through St. Louis Canyon, but never returned.
Their disappearances went unnoticed until March 16 when the husband of Frances Murphy phoned the lodge to inquire about his wife.
Police organized a search of the park which led to the discovery of the women's bodies, bound with twine and partially disrobed, inside a cave in the canyon.
All three suffered severe head trauma and a blood stained tree limb found nearby was determined to have been used to bludgeon them to death.
Weger, a dishwasher at the Starved Rock Lodge, was among those interviewed by Illinois State Police in the aftermath of the discovery.
Several employees of the lodge told investigators that he showed to work the day after the women's disappearances with scratches on his face.
Weger was question extensively in the weeks following the murders and was administered at least three lie detector tests, which he passed.
However, investigators continued to pursue him owing to his past brushes with the law.
Based on this, investigators put him on nonstop surveillance.
On November 16, the LaSalle County state's attorney ordered Weger arrested and brought in for further questioning.
After lengthy interrogation, he confessed to the murders the next day and led police in a reenactment at the crime scene.
However, just days later, Weger recanted his confession, claiming it was made under duress after being threatened by his interrogators.
Weger's trial began on February 13, 1961.
Bloodstains found on Weger's leather jacket analyzed by the FBI were inconclusive as to whether they were human or animal.
On March 3, 1961, the jury returned a verdict of guilty and fixed a sentence of life imprisonment, rejecting the state's request to sentence him to death.
Weger was formally sentenced on April 3, and began serving his sentence at Illinois State Penitentiary in Joliet.
His attorney filed an appeal which made its way to the Illinois Supreme Court, however the verdict was affirmed in September 1962.
In prison, Weger repeatedly professed his innocence over the decades, but was constantly denied parole.
On November 29, 2018, he fell one vote short of parole in a split vote of 7-7 before the Illinois Prisoner Review Board.
One year later, on November 21, 2019, the same board voted 9-4 in granting his release after nearly 59 years in prison.
He will be released to a Chicago mission that aides parolees with rehabilitation.
Cornel Rusu (born 10 September 1944) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Viorel Rus (born 14 November 1952) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
ATC Colombia (Aero Transcolombiana de Carga Ltda) was an airline created in early 1993 with Colombian partners, from the United States and also Venezuela.
Operating with Douglas DC-8 airplanes, it became the second Colombian cargo company.
It ceased its entire operations in 1999.
Also, to satisfy their consumer demand, additional planes were occasionally leased to the Fine Air company localized in Miami.
Its main partner in Colombia was a man named Miguel Canal.
Meanwhile, Fine Air company, which had shares in ATC, tried several times to obtain a license to fly to Colombia, which the American government always denied.
That same year Miguel Canal, who ran the company for two years, retired from direct management of the company.
In 1996 ATC made a special operation to become the number one company in the management of export flowers and the mobilization of this product between Bogotá and Miami.
ATC inaugurated in September in the same year new facilities at the El Dorado Airport in Bogotá.
In this way, the company became the second Colombian freight transporter after Tampa.
In the same year a Douglas DC-8-51F, the N508DC, was temporarily leased.
ATC had 30 of its own crew, including pilots, co-pilots and flight engineers.
The company's personnel plant in 1998 was 120 employees, counting those from Colombia and abroad.
In 1999 ATC reached an agreement with the CARGOLUX company in Luxembourg, to operate direct flights to Europe, especially to transport flowers.
In February 1999, a weekly frequency from Bogotá to Luxembourg was included using the Boeing 747-400 freighters.
This cargo transport alliance is similar to a code-share agreement in the case of passenger flights, the transport of ATC cargo on CARGOLUX airplanes using ATC air guides.
This arrangement was similar to what LAC, Caribbean Airlines reached to have with the same company some years before.
By 1999, the problems of noise levels in the Douglas DC-8 turbines began, ATC sought to convert the engines to Stage 3 or replace the flight equipment.
Fine Air company managed to convert the turbines of its Douglas DC-8 to Stage 3, in the workshops it had in Miami.
Meanwhile, the owners of Fine Air company (Frank and Barry Fine) bought Arrow Air Inc and started these two joint operations.
At the same time, Arrow began leasing planes to ATC for operations in the high seasons.
In this way, with the collaboration of ATC, Arrow was able to maintain their current permit in Colombia.
The Douglas DC-8 HK-3816-X was scrapped in Miami in August 2000 and the Douglas DC-8 N507DC was returned to Fine Air company, the original owner.
The ATC operation was replaced by the company, Arrow Air Inc .
Fine Air company went bankrupt in 2002 and was sold by banks.
The ATC facilities in Miami consisted of X-ray equipment, cold room and security personnel to receive the perishable cargo and warehouse for the receipt and palletizing of the merchandise.
In Bogotá, an agreement was established with Aerosucre to use the cargo terminal at the airport, but with personnel hired directly by the airline.
Sometimes special flights were made to Lima and Valencia.
Radu Lazăr (born 21 December 1947) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The diary came to public knowledge through writer Jeanne Preston (born Sarah Jane Keyte, 1884–1952).
She later described Mary Anne Thomas as having been a nurse to her own mother's family.
One source for some, but not all, of the recipes was a thick old book that had belonged to Jeanne's mother, Mary Keyte.
None of the original work can now be found...
According to Mary Day, the diary was published as submitted by Jeanne Preston, though some repetitious material was removed and some archaic spellings were corrected.
Frank and Jeanne Preston lived in Sarsden, Oxfordshire.
Sarah Jane (Jeanne) Preston died in Sussex in 1952.
Both Jeanne Preston and Mary Day had already died, and it was assumed that the book transcription was both genuine and out of copyright.
The book was re-published in 1965.
The book was republished by Allen Lane in 1980, and in a Penguin paperback the following year.
At that time, a number of reviewers agreed that the book was a hoax, or faked.
In 1992, Penguin Books republished the diary with a new introduction by researchers Adele Davey and Frances Houghton.
The same year, an audio version of the book was published.
A further book edition, produced in collaboration with Jeanne Preston's grandson, was published with a new introduction in 2009, by the Good Life Press.
Research into the origin of the diary, and the whereabouts of the supposed original, has been undertaken by Davey, Houghton and Ian Shankland.
It was published as an introduction to the 2009 edition and has been updated on the dedicated Anne Hughes' Diary website.
Cornel Frăţilă (born 7 August 1941) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He was appointed to West Point from the 6th District of Ohio, the same one his father had been appointed from, and entered on 1 July 1929.
He graduated 23rd in the class of 1933 on 13 June 1933, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Field Artillery Branch.
Shinkle's first posting was to the 76th Field Artillery Regiment, which was based at the Presidio of Monterey, California.
He acquired a stepdaughter, Suzanne, from her first marriage.
They had two more children: a daughter, Miriam, and a son, John Michael, known as Mike.
Promoted to first lieutenant on 13 June 1936, Shinkle was posted to the 13th Field Artillery Regiment at Schofield Barracks in the Territory of Hawaii.
He was seconded to the Ordnance Department on 12 March 1937, and became the ordnance officer of the 18th Composite Wing at Fort Shafter in the Territory of Hawaii.
He returned to the United States on 9 May 1938, and attended the Ordnance School at Watertown Arsenal in Massachusetts.
He underwent training at the Picatinny Arsenal in New Jersey, and the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, where he became a proof officer for arms and ammunition.
He also earned a master's degree in engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1939.
Shinkle was promoted to captain in the Army of the United States on 9 September 1940.
He was officially transferred to the Ordnance Department on 2 March 1941.
He was promoted to major in the Army of the United States on 1 February 1942 and lieutenant colonel 18 August 42.
His service was recognized with promotion to the substantive rank of captain in the Ordnance Department on 13 June 1943, and the award of the Legion of Merit.
From 1 November 1944 to 5 June 1945 he served in the G-4 branch of the War Department General Staff.
He was promoted to colonel in the Army of the United States on 6 January 1945 and awarded the Commendation Ribbon.
He then served as Deputy G-4 of the Transportation Corps from 1 July 1945 to 13 February 1946, earning the Bronze Star Medal.
Returning to the United States, he assumed command of San Francisco Ordnance District on 1 April 1947.
On 1 November 1949 he was then sent to Brazil as Ordnance Officer of the Joint US Military Mission to Brazil.
In 1952, Shinkle became Director of Technical Operations at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico.
He served in the Office of the Chief of Ordnance in Washington, DC, from 1954 to 1956.
He was promoted to brigadier general on 6 July 1956.
Shinkle became a weapons analysis consultant to Stanford University.
He then became Director of the Apollo Manned Space Project at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Finally, he joined the Grumman Corporation in Huntsville, Alabama.
His first wife died in 1965, and in 1967, he married Peggy Barns of Cocoa Beach, Florida.
She too died, in November 1994.
Shinkle died in Phoenix, Arizona, on 10 January 1995.
His remains were buried in West Point Cemetery.
Lotter first started playing rugby in his final year at school.
After school and his national service, he enrolled at the Stellenbosch University for a degree in engineering.
He made his debut for Western Province against Boland in a friendly match in 1981, replacing an injured Morne du Plessis.
During his years with Western Province, he competed with players such as Theuns Stofberg, Kulu Ferreira and Gert Smal for a place in the first team.
After obtaining his degree he spent two year at Griqualand West, after which he returned to Western Province.
In 1989 Lotter moved to the Transvaal.
He was part of the Transvaal team that won the Currie Cup in 1993.
Lotter made his test debut for South Africa during the 1993 French tour of South Africa, in second test on 3 July 1993 at Ellis Park in Johannesburg.
In 1993 Lotter toured with the Springboks to Australia, playing in two of the three tests.
Lotter played in three tests matches and four tour matches, scoring one try for the Springboks.
Its main purpose is to license minor files that do not need to be covered by the GNU General Public License in GPL-licensed projects.
The SPDX identifier for this license is codice_1.
Older versions of this license did not have the second sentence with the express warranty disclaimer.
Carlos Sánchez (born 9 February 1952) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing (ARM), also known as ARM Institute, is a consortium created in 2017 through a Department of Defense grant won by Carnegie Mellon University.
ARM is structured as a public-private partnership and the Manufacturing USA Institutes, a network of 14 institutes dedicated to advancing technologies used in manufacturing.
ARM was the 14th institute created and focuses on funding innovations in robotics and workforce development..
ARM was founded in January 2017 as the 14th and final Manufacturing USA Institute with $80M in federal funding.
A proposal team led by Carnegie Mellon University won the grant to create ARM, though more than 200 partners pledged support for the institute during the proposal phase.
Like the other Manufacturing USA institutes, ARM operates as a membership-based consortium with more than 200 national members spanning industry, academia, and government.
ARM periodically releases separate technology and workforce development project calls.
Members then form teams to bid for funding.
ARM is headquartered in the Hazelwood (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, co-location with Carnegie Mellon University's Manufacturing Futures Initiative at Mill 19.
ARM marked the opening of its headquarters on 4 September 2019.
David Rodríguez (born 30 May 1955) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Jorge Rizo (born 21 September 1952) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Wegner represented the Lowveld Schools team at the annual Craven Week in 1986 held in Graaff-Reinet.
After school he did his national service and then enrolled at Stellenbosch University.
He made his debut for the Western Province senior side in 1992.
Wegner moved to the Sharks in 1997 and joined the Falcons in 2000.
Wegner made his test debut for South Africa during the 1993 French tour of South Africa, in second test on 3 July 1993 at Ellis Park in Johannesburg.
In 1993 Wegner toured with the Springboks to Australia, where he played in all three tests and to Argentina.
He also toured as a replacement to New Zealand in 1994.
Wegner played in four tests matches and eight tour matches for the Springboks.
Hlubočepy is a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic.
In 2015 it had 22,466 inhabitants.
The name Barrandov is derived from the fossil-rich rocks which were studied by the French geologist Joachim Barrande.
Orlando Cowley (born 1 September 1953) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Eugenio Almenteros (born 3 January 1952) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Justin Michael Frye (born September 19, 1983) is a former American football offensive lineman and the current offensive coordinator and offensive line coach for the UCLA Bruins.
Frye attended Elwood High School in his hometown of Elwood, Indiana, where he played on the offensive line.
He went on to play college football for Indiana for five seasons, from 2002 to 2006.
At Indiana, Frye set the school record for most consecutive starts by an offensive lineman, with 45 consecutive starts.
Frye began his coaching career as a graduate assistant for his alma mater, Indiana.
At Indiana, Frye worked with the offensive line and the tight ends from 2007 to 2008.
He went on to serve as a graduate assistant for the Florida Gators, where he worked with the offensive line.
At Florida, Frye worked with multiple future NFL Draft picks, including Maurkice Pouncey, Mike Pouncey, Marcus Gilbert, and Maurice Hurt.
Following his stint at Florida, Frye landed his first job as an offensive line coach for the Temple Owls in 2011.
In 2012, Frye's second season with the program, the Owls once again enjoyed a prolific rushing offense with a Big East Conference-leading 201.2 rushing yards per game.
In 2013, Frye left Temple to become the offensive line coach at Boston College, where he coached for five seasons.
Guided by Frye's offensive line, Williams rushed for 2,177 yards, with a nation-leading 167.5 yards per game.
Williams also finished fourth in Heisman Trophy voting.
In Frye's second season (2014), the Eagles rushed for 254.7 yards per game, and their offensive line allowed just 21 sacks, the 29th-fewest in the nation.
Following that season, two of Frye's linemen, Ian Silberman and Adam Gallik, were both selected in the 2015 NFL Draft.
In 2016, Frye's fourth season, the Eagles' offense led the ACC and ranked 11th in the country in time of possession.
In 2018, Chip Kelly hired Frye as the offensive line coach at UCLA.
Despite UCLA's 3–9 record in Frye's inaugural season with the Bruins, the Bruins' rushing attack improved by over 40 yards per game from the previous season.
Over the final eight games of the season, UCLA averaged over 432 yards of offense per game, including over 164 yards per game.
Following the 2018 season, Frye was promoted to offensive coordinator, although he continues to coach the Bruins' offensive line.
Frye is married to Lauren Frye (née Torpey), with whom he has four children: Kevin, Zoe, Max, and Welles.
Gerardo Rodríguez (born 6 June 1954) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Gura Văii is a right tributary of the river Pruteț in Romania.
It discharges into the Pruteț near Stănilești.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Don Arney (born 1947) is a Canadian inventor and entrepreneur best known for inventing the Bambi Bucket, a collapsible helicopter bucket used for fighting forest fires.
Arney is the founder of SEI Industries, an industrial fabric product manufacturer which he started in 1978.
In his youth, he spent time living in Port Alberni, Chemainus, Nanaimo and Victoria.
Arney attended Simon Fraser University and graduated with a Bachelors of Science in Biology.
Arney worked at a Vancouver shipyard, testing underwater airbags.
Soon after, he moved to North Vancouver where he founded SEI industries in 1978 with Mark McCooey.
He began work on what would be his best-known invention, the Bambi Bucket.
SEI introduced the first iteration of the Bambi Bucket to firefighters in 1982.
Its lightweight design and low price point made it a practical tool for fighting fires.
The Bambi Bucket was officially unveiled at the Helicopters Association International trade show that same year.
The Bambi Bucket continues to be used in firefighting around the world; they were used in 2011 to cool nuclear reactors in Japan after damage from a tsunami.
In 1984, SEI industries moved from North Vancouver to Richmond.
Arney continued to invent and acquire products with SEI Industries over the years.
In 2002 he invented the HangBoard a winter sports board that combines the experiences of snowboarding and hang gliding.
While speeding downhill and manipulating steering rudders, the rider is suspended above the snow on a small folding crane.
The invention has yet to be produced commercially.
In 2017, Arney was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame at a ceremony in Washington, DC.
He was recognized for the life saving qualities of his invention the Bambi Bucket.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Syria is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Syria.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Ahmad Gooden (born October 27, 1995) is an American football linebacker for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Samford.
Gooden was a member of the Samford Bulldogs for four seasons.
As a junior, Gooden made 101 tackles (15.5 for loss) with 5.5 sacks and was named first team All-Southern Conference (SoCon) and the conference Defensive Player of the Year.
Gooden was named first team All-SoCon as a senior after recording 49 tackles, 15 tackles for loss and 5.5 sacks.
He finished his collegiate career with 273 tackles, 22 sacks, five pass breakups, two forced fumbles and five fumble recoveries in 46 games played.
Gooden was signed by the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on April 30, 2019.
He was waived at the end of training camp during final roster cuts, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 1, 2019.
The Broncos promoted Gooden to the active roster on November 22, 2019.
He made his NFL debut the next day against the Buffalo Bills.
He was waived on December 14, 2019.
On December 21, 2019, Gooden was signed to the New York Jets practice squad.
He signed a reserve/future contract with the Jets on December 30, 2019.
Sedlec is a cadastral district of Prague, Czech Republic.
In 2015 it had 892 inhabitants.
In re Grand Jury Subpoena, No.
The subpoena was conducted by the grand jury empaneled by Robert Mueller in the Special Counsel investigation.
Federal prosecutors suggested that the company owned by 'Country A' pay a contempt fine of $10,000 per day for refusing to cooperate with Robert Mueller's grand jury.
United States District Court for the District of Columbia Chief Judge Beryl A. Howell imposed a larger contempt fine of $50,000 per day.
On September 25, 2018, the corporation owned by 'Country A' filed an appeal, Case No.
18-3068, which was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
18-3071, was filed on October 10, 2018 and argued on December 14, 2018.
Circuit Judge Gregory G. Katsas recused himself from the case.
A three-judge panel was selected that was made up of judges Stephen F. Williams, Thomas B. Griffith, and David S. Tatel.
The case was argued under seal on December 14, 2018.
On January 18, 2019, the D.C.
With the exception of Part III.B., Senior Circuit Judge Stephen F. Williams concurred with all parts of the majority opinion.
Williams also concurred in the judgment in his opinion.
The identity of the corporation and country have been subject to speculation.
Russian-owned companies, like banks VTB Bank and VEB.RF, as well as oil company Rosneft have been mentioned as possibly being the company held in contempt.
VTB Bank has widely been speculated as the mystery company owned by 'Country A' because of allegations of involvement in a Trump Tower Moscow project.
An email from Felix Sater to Michael Cohen imply that Sater and Cohen were inclined to use VTB Bank as a source for funding Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign.
The email also suggests the Trump Tower Moscow project was connected to the presidential campaign.
On February 21, 2019, Solicitor General of the United States Noel Francisco urged the Supreme Court of the United States to deny the corporation's petition to hear the case.
On March 25, 2019, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case.
Hynson, Maryland, is an unincorporated community on Maryland's Eastern Shore in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
The earliest record is from the 1875 Map of Caroline County, where it is referred to as Newhope.
In the 1897 Map of Caroline County, it is referred to as Hynson.
The Hynson Post Office was located there, which operated from 1881 to 1907.
Gilbert Palmer Mant (20 July 1902 – 16 February 1997) was an Australian journalist and author.
Gilbert Mant was born in Sydney.
He wrote as a freelance journalist in the early 1920s, often on literary topics.
Mant married Marion Carroll in Melbourne in March 1933.
The couple went straight to New Zealand, where Mant was covering the tour of the English cricket team.
He also accompanied the next English team on its tour of Australia in 1936-37 as the Reuters correspondent.
He joined the Second AIF in July 1940 and served in Malaya until September 1941, when he was discharged and became a war correspondent for Reuters.
He returned to Malaya for Reuters, escaping from Singapore in a British destroyer when Singapore fell to Japanese forces.
His wife, who had accompanied him on many of his journalistic travels, replaced him as acting news editor of Reuters in Sydney when he enlisted.
At that stage they had a daughter and a son.
Covering current topics and prominent figures, and illustrated with drawings, it at first occupied a full page of the Sunday edition, then later two columns of a page.
Alessandro Bianchi (born 12 February 1965 in Oliena) is an Italian politician.
He graduated at the University of Cagliari and works as an oncologist in Nuoro.
Bianchi is a member of the Democratic Party and served as Mayor of Nuoro from June 2010 to June 2015.
He ran for a second term at the 2015 elections, but lost to independent candidate Andrea Soddu.
The Gârla Boul Bătrân is a right tributary of the river Prut in Romania.
It discharges into the Prut near Fălciu.
Its length is and its basin size is .
The Montana Free Press is an American non-profit news organization based in Helena, Montana.
As an investigative journalism organization, it focuses on uncovering non-transparent bureaucratic processes and institutions.
Tygers of Pan Tang (TOPT) are an English heavy metal band from Whitley Bay, North Tyneside.
TOPT were formed in 1978 by Robb Weir, Rocky Laws and Brian Dick, who added Mark Butcher after Weir briefly considered performing lead vocals.
He was replaced before the end of the month by Jess Cox.
After the album's promotional tour ended in October 1980, Cox suddenly left.
He was replaced the following month by Jon Deverill.
Lamb had recently been a member of Robb Weir's band Sergeant, while both Sheperd and Donaldson had worked with former TOPT frontman Jess Cox in recent years.
Italian singer Jacopo Meille took over in December.
He was replaced by Micky Crystal.
Giuffre has pursued criminal and civil actions against Epstein and Maxwell in addition to appealing directly to the public for justice and awareness.
She sued Maxwell for defamation in 2015 and the case was settled in Giuffre's favor for an undisclosed sum in 2017.
On 2 July 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ordered the unsealing of documents from the earlier civil suit by Giuffre against Maxwell.
The first batch of documents from Giufre's suit were released to the public on 9 August 2019, further implicating Epstein, Maxwell, and a number of his associates.
The following day, on 10 August 2019, Epstein was found dead in his Manhattan prison cell.
Virginia Giuffre was born Virginia Roberts in Sacramento, California on 9 August 1983 to parents Sky and Lynn Roberts.
The family relocated to Loxahatchee, in Palm Beach County, Florida when she was four years old.
According to Giuffre's unfinished memoir, later released in court documents, she lived on the streets before getting entangled into abuse with two different older men.
At age 14 she reunited with her father and returned to live with him.
Her father worked as a maintenance manager at the Mar-a-Lago property owned by Donald Trump and also helped Giuffre obtain a job there.
In the summer of 2000, Giuffre first met Ghislaine Maxwell when working as a spa attendant at Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago club while reading a book about massage therapy.
Giuffre has stated that after Maxwell introduced her to Jeffrey Epstein, the two quickly began grooming her to provide sexual services.
In September 2002, at age 19, Giuffre flew to Thailand and attended the International Training Massage School in Bangkok.
While at the massage school in Thailand in 2002, she met Robert Giuffre, an Australian martial arts trainer, and the two married quickly thereafter.
She contacted Epstein and informed him that she would not be returning as planned.
She and her husband started a life and family in Australia and Giuffre broke off contact with Epstein and Maxwell.
For five years, Giuffre and her husband lived a quiet life in Australia with their young children.
By October 2005, the police had a growing list of girls, statements from Epstein's butlers corroborating their claims, and a search warrant for his Palm Beach property.
When police searched through Epstein's trash they found notes with the numbers of the girls on them.
One of the girls was called by Epstein's assistant while being questioned by police.
The state attorney, Barry Krischer takes the unusual action of turning the case over to a grand jury.
FBI agents made contact with Giuffre at the US consulate in Sydney in 2011, soon after she went public with allegations against Epstein and Prince Andrew.
Giuffre claims that Epstein sex trafficked her to lawyer and Harvard law professor Alan Dershowitz at least six times the earliest time when was 16.
In a sworn deposition, Giuffre described being trafficked to Prince Andrew, Duke of York at least three times when she was 17 in 2001.
She claims that Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell took her to Tramp nightclub in London where she met and danced with Prince Andrew.
She claims that later that night she had sex with Prince Andrew at Maxwell's house in Belgravia.
There is a picture showing her, Prince Andrew and Ghislaine Maxwell in Ghislaine's apartment, which has been widely circulated and made her claims seem more credible.
Giuffre claimed that one sexual encounter with Prince Andrew was an orgy involving her and several underage girls from Eastern Europe as well as Jeffrey Epstein himself.
Stanley Pottinger, whose firm specializes in sex abuse cases involving women and children, represented Giuffre in 2014.
Anticipating the challenges that awaited Giuffre in accusing wealthy and powerful individuals, Pottinger looked for another lawyer that could match this.
At the request of Pottinger, David Boies and his firm, Boies Schiller Flexner began representing Giuffre, pro bono, in 2014.
Attorneys for Giuffre include Brad Edwards and Paul Cassell.
January 2015, Giuffre files court papers in Florida stating that Epstein trafficked her to Price Andrew and Alan Dershowitz.
In a sworn affidavit, she claims Maxwell worked as Epstein's madam.
In April 2015, a federal judge ruled that Giuffre cannot join the federal Crime Victims Rights Act lawsuit and her affidavit was stricken from the case.
As a result of Giuffre's allegations and Maxwell's comments about them, Giuffre sued Maxwell for defamation in federal court in New York in September 2015.
After much legal confrontation, the case was settled under seal in June 2017.
In April 2019, Giuffre filed a federal civil defamation lawsuit against Alan Dershowitz in New York.
She was subsequently represented by lawyer Charles Cooper from there on.
Boies filed a separate defamation lawsuit against Dershowitz for implying that Boies had pressured Giuffre into making false claims.
On the 2nd December 2019, she gave an interview on Prince Andrew to BBC Panorama.
The local prosecutors presented evidence that Epstein assaulted one of the girls failing to bring forward the claims of the other girl as well.
Epstein's legal team wanted to negotiate a plea deal which would have allowed Epstein to enter a pre-trial diversion program and serve no jail time.
Being unsatisfied with the ongoing trial the Palm Beach Police Department referred the Epstein case to the FBI.
The FBI subsequently opened a case file on sexual activities with underage victims in Florida, New York and New Mexico.
A Federal indictment was prepared but not filed with the Florida district court.
Epstein's lawyers were negotiating a plea deal with the US attorney in Miami, Alex Acosta.
Epsteins lawyers included Alan Dershowitz and Ken Starr.
Starr told Acosta, that Epstein would not agree to be labeled a sex offender, which would normally be mandatory in connection with the charges brought forward.
Starr also objected to an addendum to the agreement which stated that the victims would be able to sue for compensation.
The investigation revealed that Epstein ordered his assistants and already procured underage girls to prey on vulnerable girls as young as 13 in order to subsequently sex traffic them.
Some of the girls were also given work with a Manhattan modeling agency and were living at Epstein's apartment.
The legal team of Epstein was able to strike a plea deal with Alex Acosta.
It was a Non- Prosecution Agreement in which Epstein pleaded guilty to one charge of solicitation of prostitution and one count of prostitution of a minor under age 18.
He received a 18 months jail sentence and he was convicted as a sex offender.
The agreement granted Epstein and his unnamed co- conspirators immunity from public prosecution on federal charges.
Unnamed co-conspirators are usually not granted immunity in an indictment.
The alleged victims of Epstein weren't told about the Non-prosecution agreement, which was also unusual because normal court procedure is that victims are notified before the agreement is signed.
Not notifying the victims was against general procedure from the Crime Victims' Rights Act.
He was released after only serving 13 months.
Even though he wasn't allowed to travel during that time he regularly travelled between Florida, New York, New Mexico and the US Virgin Islands.
However, he was never sentence for a probation violation.
Additionally Epstein failed to register as a sex offender which would have technically been another probation violation.
By late 2009 dozens of Epstein's victims had filed civil lawsuits against Epstein.
They also filed for the records of the plea deal to be unsealed and made available to the public.
As a convicted sex offender Epstein was required to register as a sex offender in any jurisdiction in which he lived.
This move was again highly unusual.
In July 2019 the civil lawsuit of the victims and several media outlets to have the records of the indictment against Epstein be unsealed was successful.
The judge however did not rule to reopen the plea deal.
The Department of Justice was instructed to come up with a settlement proposal.
The DOJ argued that Acosta hadn't mishandled the case.
It is not necessary to demonstrate force, fraud or coercion in cases involving underage victims.
The new indictment referred back to allegations that were made in Florida, New Mexico and New York that had been the subject of the earlier agreement.
These allegations covered crimes that allegedly had taken place between 2002 and 2006.
The statue of limitations on child sex trafficking had been changed by lawmakers before the former statue of limitations of five years had run out in Epstein's case.
Thus there was no longer a statue of limitations on the cases Epstein was accused in.
As it was a prosecution office in another state the plea agreement struck in Florida didn't hold up.
Additionally double-jeopardy clauses didn't hold up as new charges not mentioned in the original agreement were brought forward.
Her family was put up at the Ritz-Carlton and she was interviewed about Epstein for over an hour by the network.
However the network later abandoned their plans to broadcast the interview.
It emerged that former top Epstein lawyer Alan Dershowitz had contacted the network.
The prince resigned from his royal duties on 20 November 2019, as a number of organizations and charities that he was connected to severed ties.
Following her marriage to Robert in 2002, Giuffre lived in the Glenning Valley suburb of New South Wales' Central Coast in Australia for 11 years.
The family relocated to the United States in November 2013, and stayed for several years, initially spending time in Florida and later in Colorado in 2015.
In 2019, it was reported that Giuffre lives in Cairns, Australia with her husband Robert and their three children: two sons and one daughter.
Jesse Alexander (born 1929 in Santa Barbara, California) is an American photographer that covers motorsports, portraits, birds and travel.
One of his first photo expeditions was in 1953 to the Carrera Panamericana race in Mexico.
Since 1954, he covered large European races such as 24 Hours of Le Mans in France, and the Mille Miglia and Targa Florio of Italy.
While in Europe he also photographed culture celebrities for New York Times, and was the European editor for Car and Driver magazine.
He has exhibited at the Birmingham Museum of Art, the Akron Art Museum, and the Santa Barbara Museum of Art.
The history of the far-right in Spain dates back to at least the 1800s and refers to any manifestation of far-right politics in Spain.
Individuals and organizations associated with the far-right in Spain often employ reactionary traditionalism, religious fundamentalism, corporate Catholicism, and fascism in their ideological practice.
One notable member of this subgroup was Pedro de Inguanzo y Rivero, a prominent Bishop (and later Archbishop of Toledo) who was proclaimed cardinal by Pope Leo XII.
During the Bourbon Restoration, the extreme right in Spain, though united by Catholicism, saw increasing plurality; differences in views the far-right included Carlism, Maurism, social Catholicism, and nationalism.
According to historian Colin M. Wilson, the Sindicatos Libres was a proto-fascist organization and was far-removed from the traditionalism that would come to define Spanish fascism.
The publication's director, Ramiro Ledesma, was influenced by German philosophy and by the French philosopher Georges Sorel.
By 1931, Ledesma was receiving funding for the publication from Biscay monarchists such as José María de Areilza, José Antonio Sangróniz, and José Félix de Lequerica.
The Spanish right wing opted for violent political opposition of liberalism and embraced fascism.
A number of fascist organizations were founded in this period, including the Movimiento Español Sindicalista (MES), and Falange Española and the Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista.
Following the Nationalist victory in the Spanish Civil War, Spain was ruled by the FET y de las JONS-backed dictator Francisco Franco.
Two political cultures converged during the dictatorship: that of National Catholicism, and that of FET y de las JONS-style fascism.
During the 1970s, in the late Francoist period, a more radical sector of the ultra-right emerged.
The anti-communist and Nazi-aligned Blue Division also saw renewed interest.
At the beginning of the transition period, the electoral division of the far-right was represented by the Alianza Nacional 18 de Julio coalition and by the Alianza Popular.
The failure of the 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt led to the abandonment of advocating for a military coup.
After Spain's transition to democracy, the far-right began to experience large-scale unpopularity and abandonment by members.
This weakening of the far-right was compounded by splits between neo-Francoists and those who advocated for unity with other European far-right organizations.
While the former attempted to integrate both Catalanists and non-Catalanists, the latter took the position of a more strict Spanish nationalism and Blaverism.
Both the Plataforma per Catalunya and España 2000 achieved some success in elections.
In 2013, the far-right political party Vox was founded.
This election also saw the introduction of Super-PAC financing schemes in Spain.
Vox benefited from donations by ultraconservative lobbies such as HazteOír and CitizenGo.
Samak Jalikula ( ) A Thai politician former member of House of Representatives (Thailand) from Chaiyaphum Province.
One of the politicians who fled to the forest after the massacre of protesters at Thammasat University on October 6, 1976.
Sthefany Thomas Díaz (born 4 May 1989) is an Argentine basketball player who plays a forward.
She has been a member of the Argentina women's national team at under–18 (2006), under–19 (2007) and senior (2008–2016) levels.
She is the daughter of Jim Thomas, an American former basketball player, and an Argentine mother.
She was born in Temuco, Chile, while his father was playing there.
She was initially raised in Argentina and then in the United States.
Her brother Erik Thomas is also a basketball player.
The 2019–20 UAB Blazers basketball team represented the University of Alabama at Birmingham during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Blazers, led by forth-year head coach Robert Ehsan, played their home games at the Bartow Arena as members of Conference USA.
Equity was launched at Marblehead, Massachusetts in 1807, possibly under another name.
She entered British registry in 1811.
In 1813 an American letter of marque captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her.
Then at the end of 1813 an American privateer captured and burnt her.
It also showed her as having undergone small repairs in 1812 and having damages repaired in 1813.
Triathlon is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Triathlon is being hosted in the city of Pokhara between December 2 and 4, 2019.
The discipline of duathlon was added to the sports program for this edition of the games.
The 1669 eruption of Mount Etna is the largest-recorded historical eruption of the volcano.
Several more fissures became active during 11 March, erupting pyroclastics and tephra that fell over Sicily and accumulated to form the Monti Rossi scoria cone.
Lava disgorged from the eruption fissures flowed southwards away from the vent, burying a number of towns and farmland during March and April, eventually covering .
The inhabitants of the towns fled to the city of Catania and sought refuge there; religious ceremonies were held in the city to implore the end of the eruption.
The city walls held up the lava, which began to flow into the Ionian Sea.
More that two weeks later, parts of the flow surmounted the walls and penetrated Catania but did not cause much damage.
News of the eruption spread as far as North America and a number of contemporaries described the event, leading to an increased interest in Etna's volcanic activity.
Mount Etna lies on the coast of Sicily, a large island in the Ionian Sea.
During the two months before the 1669 eruption, the output of gas and steam from Etna's summit craters had been higher than usual.
In 1669, Sicily was part of the Kingdom of Aragon, which governed the island through a viceroy in Palermo.
A highly productive agricultural sector existed on the heavily urbanized southeastern slopes of Etna; settlements had grown there during the High Middle Ages.
Catania had a population of about 27,000 and was the third-largest city of the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily.
Seismic activity at Mount Etna began on 25 February 1669 and increased over the next two weeks.
It reached its zenith during the night of 10 and 11 March when earthquakes destroyed Nicolosi.
The seismic activity caused damage in Gravina, Mascalucia, Pedara and Trecastagni, and was felt as far away as Catania.
A number of seismic events are reported in contemporaneous records but their timing and frequency are not known.
Early activity that lasted until 9 March reflects the ascent of deep magma within the mountain while subsequent earthquakes were associated with the opening of the eruption fissure.
These early events impacted a wider area than the later ones; earthquake activity diminished after the eruption had begun.
After midnight on 11 March, the first fissure opened up on Etna between the Monte Frumento Supino cinder cone and Piano San Leo.
This wide and long fissure between elevation was accompanied by weak eruptive activity at its upper end and an intense glow on its lower end.
During the afternoon of the same day, a second fissure opened and erupted lithics and ash clouds; historical records vary on the number of vents that became active.
An alternative reconstruction of events envisages the development of several fissure segments between elevation, most of which underwent brief explosive and effusive eruptions.
The cinder cone developed over the main vent and was almost fully formed by 13 March.
Strombolian and lava fountaining took place, generating pyroclastics including lapilli and lava bombs,) which fell over the southeastern flank for three months.
These deposits reached a thickness of from the vent; roofs in Acireale, Pedara, Trecastagni and Viagrande collapsed under the weight of the tephra.
Huge boulders were ejected to distances of several kilometers.
Over three million tons of sulfur were released by the eruption.
This sulfur may have risen into the upper troposphere, causing changes in the chemistry of the regional atmosphere and environmental hazards.
The 1669 eruption, however, did not form a substantial atmospheric dust veil.
Lava now flowed out of the volcano into a densely populated area at an average rate of , with a peak rate of .
Lava emanating from the vent flowed around the Mompilieri/Monpilieri cinder cone and during 12 March destroyed the villages of Malpasso.
The town of fell victim to the lava flows during the night and Mascalucia was covered the day after.
After 15 March, the lava flow fronts began to slow down.
The development of additional branches and of overlapping flows continued as lava tubes formed in the flow.
On 15–17 March San Giovanni Galermo was partially destroyed, followed during the next week by agricultural land of Gravina.
Between the 26 and 29 March the same fate struck Camporotondo and San Pietro, and on 29 March Misterbianco.
Between the 18 and 25 March the western and eastern branches of the lava flow stopped advancing and away from the vent, respectively.
Almost a century after the eruption, Sir William Hamilton reported the lava flows had shifted an otherwise undamaged vineyard by over .
The southeastern branch of the flow, which was fed by lava tubes and ephemeral vents, continued to advance and destroyed farms close to Catania.
The walls deflected the lava flow southwards and after surrounding the Castello Ursino on 23 April, the lava flow began entering the Ionian Sea as a -wide flow front.
The city walls resisted the advancing lava for 15 days.
Beginning on 30 April, some flows overtopped the walls and penetrated Catania, pushing aside weaker buildings and burying sturdier ones but did not cause much damage.
On 11 July 1669 lava ceased to flow and on 15 July the eruption was definitively over.
The eruption lasted 122 days, making it one of the longest in the history of Etna.
Even after the eruption ended, the lava flows were still hot enough to boil water for many months and it reportedly took eight years for the lava to cool.
Puffs of gas would escape when rods were poked into the lava.
During the night of 24 March, a violent earthquake took place and was followed by activity on the main summit of Etna.
No caldera collapse took place on the volcano but landslides affected the summit crater.
When the eruption began to destroy settlements and land north of Catania, the people fled to the city.
Authorities in Catania requested assistance from the then-viceroy of Sicily Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque and took care of about 20,000 refugees.
These refugees sought out the city as a safe haven because it was distant from the eruption at that time and they were received with great hospitality.
It appears that during this time, religious ceremonies took up much of the daily lives of Catania's populace.
Riggio prepared barracks north of Catania to take up refugees and evacuated both prisoners, the city archives, food reserves and religious objects from the city.
When lava broke over the city walls on 30 April, the evacuation of the city was considered but then rejected.
Instead, the walls threatened by the lava flows were reinforced, gates blocked and when the lava penetrated them restraining walls and barriers from the debris from destroyed houses.
The viceroy later sent also money for recovery.
In Antiquity, eruptions of Etna were interpreted as the consequence of divine wrath and suffering being inflicted on the sinful people.
Religious services took place in Catania and other villages; during processions the relics of St. Agatha, the Martyr of Catania, were carried around and people flagellated themselves.
Some sources suggest the veil of St. Agatha spared the city from total destruction.
This effort worked but 500 inhabitants of Paternò stopped this effort because their town was threatened by the redirected lava flow.
The diversion attempt failed when the breach healed.
This effort constitutes the first recorded attempt at changing the course of a lava flow.
There were religious objections to diverting lava flows; such an intervention was viewed as sacrilegious in the context of the relationship between God, man, and nature.
The 1669 eruption is considered to be the most important historical flank eruption of Etna.
With a volume of lava, the 1669 eruption is Etna's the largest during the last 400 years and its largest historical effusive eruption.
Its lava field is the largest in the volcano's history and the longest flow at Etna during the last 15,000 years.
The lava flow of 1669 covered an area of -, radically changing the morphology of the volcano.
The lava extended the coast by over a width of .
An older volcanic cone and lava flows from earlier eruptions were partially buried.
The 1669 eruption came at the end of a period of high effusive activity that began in 1610.
The behavior of Etna changed after the eruption, presumably due to the large volume of material erupted in the 1669 event and changes in the plumbing system it caused.
After 1669, Etna's eruptions were smaller, shorter, and more sporadic with fewer flank eruptions, and mafic phenocrysts became more common in the lavas.
The about--high and about wide scoria cone was formed by the 1669 eruption.
It consists of two overlapping cones or a cone with two summits that was constructed by intense lava bomb and volcanic ash fallout that was observed by eyewitnesses.
Such caves form when lava flows develop a crust and drain out, leaving an empty space under the crust that forms the cave.
The 1669 eruption is the most destructive eruption of Mount Etna since the Middle Ages.
Approximately fourteen villages and towns were destroyed by the lava flows or by earthquakes that preceded and accompanied the eruption.
South of the volcano, ash and tephra fallout destroyed large but uncleary stated quantities of olive groves, orchards, pasture, vineyards, and mulberry trees that were used for silkworm rearing.
Contemporaneous sources do not mention any fatalities from the eruption or the earthquakes that accompanied it; later reports of 10,000 – 20,000 fatalities appear to be incorrect and apocryphal.
Contrary to common reports, not all of Catania was destroyed but its outskirts, and the western part of the city sustained damage.
The eruption is also known as the Great eruption and the year of great ruin by contemporaries.
News of the eruption spread to France, Portugal, London, Ireland, and Scotland, where government news pamphlets about the eruption were published.
The news reached as far as Cambridge, Massachusetts, in North America.
The 1669 eruption has been portrayed in a number of contemporaneous iconographic works and is the most commonly depicted eruption of Etna in its iconography.
After 1669, the number of large eruptions of Etna decreased and the interest in portraying the volcano and its eruptions waned as a consequence.
Despite the lack of fatalities, the 1669 eruption had a long-term impact on society and economy of the wider region.
Inhabitation patterns and thus the economic development of the southeastern flank of Etna were influenced by the eruption for centuries.
The population of the region declined after the eruption.
Several towns were rebuilt in different locations and under different names.
A new port and a new neighborhood were built in Catania.
Its city walls were rendered ineffective by the lava flow, which provided a natural obstacle.
New fortifications were built in 1676 on the lava flow and in sections that were unprotected after the eruption.
In Catania, the damage caused by the eruption was exceeded by that caused by the 1693 Sicily earthquake.
As a consequence of this and other eruptions, about 13% of cultivable land south of Etna and below elevation was lost in the 17th century.
A westward expansion of Catania was no longer possible over the terrain covered by lava.
The impact of the tephra fallout was less; roof damage was quickly repaired and agriculture quickly recovered.
Rocks erupted in 1669 have been quarried, especially after the 1693 earthquake when they were used during the reconstruction of the city.
The present-day port of Catania is attached to the 1669 lava flow.
Mount Etna's 1669 eruption drew increased interest in the volcano's activity.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, abbots and geologists compiled histories of the volcano and lists of its eruptions.
Reports of eruptions at Etna became more complete and detailed.
Francesco d'Arezzo melted the rocks erupted in 1669 to obtain information about their nature.
The lavas erupted in 1669 define a sodic hawaiite suite with two distinct acidic and mafic members that were erupted before and after 20 March, respectively.
These two magmas formed through fractional crystallization processes in different parts of Mount Etna's plumbing system.
It appears that prior to the 1669 eruption, a batch of more acidic magma was residing underneath Etna.
A batch of new, more mafic magma that was more buoyant than the residing magma penetrated and traversed the magmatic system, and reached the surface.
Later, the more acidic magma erupted.
The lava also contains large phenocrysts of plagioclase, as do lavas of other eruptions of the 17th century; these lavas are called .
Owing to its magnitude, the eruption was well documented by contemporaries.
Records range from administrative documents that were part of the crisis management and the post-crisis management over memoirs to eyewitness reports.
Later reviews of the eruption were written by the British diplomat Sir William Hamilton (1730–1803).
Borelli's history of the 1669 eruption is the oldest scientific description of Etna's volcanic activity.
Anonymous reports published in 1669 include and .
The large number of contemporary records makes it possible to reconstruct the course of the eruption with reasonable accuracy.
The 1669 eruption represents a worst-case scenario of an effusive eruption at Etna; over 500,000 people live in Catania and a similar eruption today would cause about damage.
The World Is Not Enough is a 2001 action-adventure game developed by 2n Productions and released for the Game Boy Color.
The game closely follows the plot of the film and its levels take place in film locations such as London and a Russian submarine.
In each level, the player must complete a number of objectives and then escape.
Objectives range from collecting keycards to gaining access to restricted areas of a level or using high-tech gadgets such as remote mines to destroy objects.
Bond has a limited amount of health which decreases when attacked by enemies, but the player can collect health-recovery items to restore a portion of his health.
The player can also use several weapons to neutralize enemies, ranging from pistols to submachine guns, a grenade launcher, and a taser.
If Bond dies, the player must start the level again from the beginning.
Passwords must be used to restore the game to a specific level.
The game was released on a 16-megabit cartridge on September 18, 2001.
Alaeddine Abbès (born 6 February 1990) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a attacking-midfielder for Saudi Arabian club Al-Nahda.
Cangandala is a commune, with a population of 32,315, and a town, with a population of 16,232 (2014 census), located in Cangandala Municipality in the Malanje Province of Angola.
Checkley is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 58 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the villages of Checkley, Fole, Hollington, Upper Tean, and Lower Tean and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The other listed buildings include churches and related structures, a country house and associated items, bridges, a tape weaving factory, mileposts, and a folly.
The club was formed in 1876 and is one of the oldest clubs in Wales.
The club is a founder member of the Football Association of Wales and remains a member to the present day.
Chirk are nicknamed the Colliers, as their early teams were composed of miners from the two local collieries.
McKinley Wright IV (born October 25, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Colorado Buffaloes of the Pac-12 Conference.
Wright is the son of McKinley Wright III and grew up in Champlin, Minnesota.
The elder Wright was arrested in December 2005 for trafficking crack cocaine and was imprisoned until 2017.
Wright attended Champlin Park High School and averaged 23 points, eight rebounds and seven assists per game in his senior season.
He led the team to a 31-1 record and the 4A title game, losing to Apple Valley High School.
Wright had 30 points in a state quarterfinal victory over Chaska High School.
He was named 2017 Minnesota Mr. Basketball.
He initially committed to Dayton but reopened his recruiting after coach Archie Miller was hired by Indiana.
In April 2017, Wright committed to Colorado.
On December 15, 2017, Wright set career highs in points (30) and assists (11) as the Buffaloes defeated South Dakota State 112-103 in double overtime.
As a freshman, Wright averaged 14.2 points, 5.5 assists, and 4.7 rebounds per game on a team that finished 17-15.
Wright was named to the Pac-12 Conference All-Freshman Team while earning honorable mention to both the All-Pac-12 Team and All-Defensive Team.
His 175 assists broke Chauncey Billups' record of 143 assists for a freshman.
After the season, he worked out will Billups to improve his jump shot.
As a sophomore, Wright was named to the First Team All-Pac-12.
Wright averaged 13 points and 4.8 assists per game despite nursing a left shoulder so tender that he slept on his back to keep it from being painful.
He had corrective surgery after the season to fix a torn labrum.
Wright had a season-high 29 points in a 78-76 overtime win over Dayton, receiving jeers from fans of the school he originally signed with out of high school.
Mount Taylor is a mountain summit located in the Coast Mountains, in Joffre Lakes Provincial Park, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is part of the Joffre Group, which is a subset of the Lillooet Ranges.
It is situated east of Pemberton, and northeast of Lillooet Lake.
Its nearest higher peak is Slalok Mountain, to the east.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Joffre Creek, a tributary of the Lillooet River.
The mountain's name was submitted by Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada to honor Ada C. Taylor, a Pemberton pioneer and the first nurse in that community.
The name was officially adopted January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Taylor is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Taylor.
Price was launched in 1811 and commissioned at New York in 1813. captured her shortly thereafter.
She was last listed in 1820.
She arrived at Plymouth on 6 April.
William Paul Forster-Warner, known locally as Will Forster (born 1986-1987) is a British Liberal Democrat politician, serving since 2009 as councillor for Woking South on Surrey County Council.
Since 2011, he has also served as councillor for the Hoe Valley ward (previously Kingfield and Westfield) on Woking Borough Council.
Between 2018 and 2019, Forster served as Mayor of Woking.
Forster is the Liberal Democrat candidate for the constituency of Woking in the 2019 general election, having been selected to contest the previous election in 2017.
Gordeyev or Gordeev (feminine: Gordeyeva / Gordeeva, ) is a Russian-language patronymic surname derived from the given name , a variant of Gordianus/ Gordian.
Hitler finally conceded these efforts were futile on December 16 as 1st Baltic continued attacking southwards toward Vitebsk.
During this time the railway from Vitebsk through Nevel to Pskov remained in German hands linking the two army groups, although it was under Soviet artillery fire near Novosokolniki.
Breaking this line was an obvious objective.
Given the nature of the terrain, with many forests, lakes and swamps and few roads even by Russian standards, plus the manpower demands from other sectors, this was impractical.
The offensive began at 0500 hours on October 6 with a reconnaissance-in-force, followed by a 90-minute artillery preparation at 0840 hours and airstrikes by 21st Assault Aviation Regiment.
3rd Shock went over to the attack at 1000 hours on the Zhigary-Shliapy sector, precisely at the boundary between the two German army groups.
The assaulting force struck and demolished the 2nd Luftwaffe Field Division.
It had been badly damaged in its first action south of Belyi during Operation Mars nearly a year earlier.
In addition to the flight of 2nd Luftwaffe Field Division the right flank of 263rd Infantry Division was badly smashed.
At the same time the 4th Shock Army, deployed on 3rd Shock's left (south) flank, also launched an attack towards Gorodok.
General Shvetsov had formed a shock group from two of his rifle corps, each advancing abreast in three echelons.
2nd Guards Rifle Corps led with its 360th Rifle Division, followed by 117th and 16th Lithuanian Divisions and two tank brigades.
83rd Rifle Corps had its 47th Rifle Division up, supported by 234th, 235th and 381st Rifle Divisions and another two tank brigades.
Although there were no further panicked withdrawals by II Luftwaffe Corps the attack gained about 20km but ultimately faltered just short of the Nevel-Gorodok-Vitebsk railroad and highway.
The Germans' first impression was that they had fumbled badly but not irrevocably.
The initial efforts to counterattack failed due to transportation difficulties and superior Soviet strength and on October 9 Küchler decided to wait for reinforcements before trying again.
While this attack was held by the German forces, it did capture more favorable jumping-off positions for 6th Guards Army which was moving into the region.
On October 19 Army Group Center proposed a joint effort to close the gap but Küchler declared he had no troops to spare due to the threat to Novosokolniki.
In an early morning fog on November 2 the 3rd and 4th Shock Armies penetrated the defenses of the left flank of 3rd Panzer Army southwest of Nevel.
After the breakthrough, which opened a 16km-wide gap, 3rd Shock turned to the north behind the flank of 16th Army while 4th Shock moved southwest behind 3rd Panzer Army.
4th Shock's part was described by Maj. Gen. A. F. Beloborodov, commander of 2nd Guards Rifle Corps:On November 4 Hitler called Küchler and Busch to his headquarters.
At the close of the conference he ordered the two army groups to be ready on November 8 to counterattack from north and south and close the gap.
3rd Panzer Army did launch its attack on that date with the 87th Infantry and 20th Panzer Divisions.
During the day the German force would advance as much as 8km between Lakes Ezerishche and Ordovo and capturing the villages of Blinki, Borok and several others.
Beloborodov was forced to change the combat mission of his 47th Rifle Division to counterattack the penetration from the march.
Army Group North was scheduled to attack from its side on the morning of November 9 but Küchler protested that all his units were tied down.
On the night of November 9/10 the 4th Shock Army set about neutralizing the German breakthrough on its front.
While 2nd Guards Corps contained 20th Panzer along the Gorodok-Nevel road, other forces of the Army regrouped and drove deep into the German rear areas.
3rd Panzer Army moved 113rd Infantry Division to block the advance on Gorodok while several combat groups covered the approaches to Polotsk.
German resistance and deteriorating weather forced a temporary halt to the Soviet advance, but 20th Panzer was also forced to abandon its drive towards Nevel.
He was replaced by Army Gen.
I. K. Bagramyan, who had previously commanded the 11th Guards Army.
3rd Shock Army's part in the renewed offensive began with a through reorganization.
By the start of November the 178th, 185th and 357th Divisions had been replaced by the 115th, 146th and 326th Rifle and the 18th Guards Rifle Divisions.
It also received the 34th Guards and 118th Tank Brigades.
It was soon clear that 3rd Shock had been assigned the main effort in the renewed offensive.
Küchler transferred six infantry battalions from 18th Army to cover 16th Army's new rear as its southernmost forces were becoming enveloped from three sides.
The Soviet force headed deep into the German rear area towards its objective, the town of Pustoshka on the Velikiye Luki-Riga railroad line.
By November 7 the 3rd Shock's lead elements had penetrated more than 30km deep on a 40km front.
By mid-month the 119th Guards Division, flanked by the 146th Division and supported the 118th Tanks, had taken Podbereze and directly threatened to cut the Novosokolniki-Pustoshka rail line.
This made almost no progress and 6th Guards went back to the defensive on November 15.
2nd Baltic planned a new offensive to clear the salient in early January, 1944.
However this was preempted beginning on December 29 when General Küchler began a phased withdrawal which took place over six days.
This caught the Soviets by surprise and while 3rd Shock and 6th Guards hastily organized a pursuit this did nothing but harass the retreating Germans.
For the next week fierce combat raged just west of Gorodok as the Soviet mobile troops repeatedly maneuvered and attacked to take the town.
In response the German command withdrew the remainder of 20th Panzer and part of the 129th Infantry Division from their counterattack positions south of Nevel.
Reinhardt requested permission to take the front back but was refused as Hitler remained determined to close the gap.
On the same day Hitler conceded the impossibility of sealing off the salient, bringing this phase of the overall battle to a close.
The Annunciation is an oil on canvas painting by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Lanfranco.
It is the main altarpiece of the first chapel on the right in the church of San Carlo ai Catinari in Rome, Italy.
The Annunciation painting depicts the archangel Gabriel, aloft on a cloud, revealing to the Virgin Mary that she was pregnant with Jesus (Luke 1:10-20 King James Bible).
The archangel, whose face is in shadows, points to the heavens.
Mary's face is flooded with light, while her hands take on the demure posture of troubled surprise.
On a surface in front of Mary is the common iconographic symbol of the Annunciation, white lilies.
On the floor is an empty basket and sheet, foreshadowing the coming child.
The painting has striking chiaroscuro contrasts, with a mainly dark background behind Mary and the Archangel.
The date of the painting is variously reported as 1616 or 1624.
While many of the iconographic elements are similar, this painting has far less tenebrism: a bed and landscape can be visualized in the background.
This painting was previously in the collection of Francois Tronchin in Geneva.
Finally another Annunciation canvas (1636) attributed to Lanfranco is displayed in the church of the Agustinas Recoletas in Salamanca.
A pen and brown ink drawing, inscribed with G Lanfranco, follows a similar layout.
A print by the engraver Cornelis Bloemaert is based on the painting at the Hermitage.
Cheibane Traoré (born 14 December 1990) is a Malian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Al-Nahda .
Chionochloa rigida, known commonly as narrow-leaved snow tussock and by its Māori name wī kura, is a species of tussock grass endemic to New Zealand.
Found throughout the lower half of the South Island, from Banks Peninsula and east of the Southern Alps through to Southland.
Prefers montane to low alpine zones, but is known to descend to sea level in Otago.
The narrow-leaved snow tussock is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN and Not Threatened by the Department of Conservation.
The 2019-20 Union Dutchmen ice hockey season was the 80th season of play for the program and the 29th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Engineers represented Union College and played their home games at Achilles Center, and were coached by Rick Bennett, in his 9th season.
Ahluwalia (also transliterated as Ahluvalia) was a misl, that is, a sovereign state in the Sikh confederacy of Punjab region in present-day India and Pakistan.
The misl's name is derived from Ahlu, the ancestral village of the misl leaders.
The Ahluwalia misl was one of the 12 major Sikh misls, and held land to the north of Sutlej river.
Different scholars variously name the misl's founder as Sadho Singh Sandhu, his descendant Bagh Singh, or Bagh Singh's nephew Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.
Originally known as Jassa Singh Kalal, he styled himself as Ahluwalia after his ancestral village of Ahlu.
Even after other misls lost their territories to Ranjit Singh's Sikh Empire, the emperor permitted the descendants of Jassa Singh to retain their estates.
After the British took over the Sikh territories in 1846, Jassa Singh's descendants became the ruling family of the Kapurthala State.
Ahluwalia (also transliterated as Ahluvalia) is a Indian caste native to the Punjab region.
The Ahluwalias originally belonged to the Kalal caste, whose traditional occupation was brewing country liquor.
The Kalals held a low status in the traditional caste hierarchy, close to the outcastes.
His descendants became the ruling dynasty of the Kapurthala State.
They gave up their traditional occupations, as they gained political power and as the colonial British administration started regulating distribution and sale of liquor.
This attempt was successful, and the Ahluwalias came to be considered equal to the high-ranked Khatris in the caste hierarchy.
The Kalals took up new occupations, and in particular, a large number of Ahluwalias served in the army.
Some of the Ahluwalias further tried to enhance their social status by claiming Khatri or Rajput descent.
For example, a legendary account traces the ancestry of the Kapurthala royal family to the Bhatti Rajput royal family of Jaisalmer (and ultimately to Krishna through Salibahan).
According to this narrative, a group of Bhattis migrated to Punjab, where they came to be known as Jats, and became Sikhs.
The account states that Sadho Singh and his four sons married into Kalal families, because of which the family came to be known as Ahluwalia.
Lepel Griffin (1873), a British administrator who wrote on the history of Punjab's rulers, dismissed this account connecting the Ahluwalias to the Jaisalmer royal family as spurious.
Most of the Ahluwalias follow Sikhism.
Lena Sjöholm (born 7 August 1946) represented Sweden internationally at archery.
Sjöholm competed in the 1973 and 1975 World Archery Championships in the women's individual and team events.
with a score of 2322 points.
Vivien Mary ap Rhys Pryce, (born 1937) is a British sculptor.
ap Rhys Pryce has created large public works, including fountains, and also designed medals and trophies.
She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of British Sculptors.
In 1957 she won a travelling scholarship, further awards followed in 1961 and in 1964 she was awarded the Feodora Gleichen Award by the Royal Society of British Sculptors.
ap Rhys Pryce became an Associate member of the Society in 1965 and was elected a Fellow in 1972.
ap Rhys Price taught art at the Elmhurst Ballet School and later held a lecturer post at Twickenham College of Technology between 1970 and 1972.
ap Rhys Pryce's public commissions include designs for sporting medals and trophys including for the 1969 John Player Cricket League and the Players No.6 Rugby League Trophy.
Larger public commissions include the 1988 Minoprio Fountain at the University of Exeter and the 1989 Rose Garden fountain on the Nymans estate in West Sussex.
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa also holds an example of her work.
Teresa Präauer (born 28 February 1979 in Linz, Oberösterreich) is an Austrian writer and visual artist.
Teresa Präauer was born in Linz and grew up in Graz and St. Johann im Pongau District.
From 1997 to 2003 she studied German studies at the University of Salzburg and the Humboldt University of Berlin as well as painting at the Mozarteum Salzburg.
From 2003 she lived and worked in Vienna, where she studied as a postgraduate at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna from 2004 to 2005.
In 2015 she received the Friedrich-Hölderlin-Prize of the city of Bad Homburg[5] for Johnny and Jean and was nominated for the prize of the Leipzig Book Fair.
Teresa Präauer was nominated for the Ingeborg Bachmann Prize at the Days of German Literature in 2015.
In the summer semester of 2016, Präauer held the Samuel Fischer Guest Professorship for Literature at the Free University of Berlin and gave a seminar on Poetic Ornithology.
On May 25, 2016 she gave the inaugural lecture entitled Animal Will.
In addition to her work as a writer, Teresa Präauer also works as a visual artist.
Her literary and pictorial works are closely related.
In her first published work, she combined drawings with poetic short texts.
The book tells the story of two children who spend the summer with their grandfather.
From 2015 she started to write for the literary magazine Volltext about video viewing on the Internet.
She also writes regularly for Die Zeit online magazine in the culture section.
Since 2018 she has been a regular guest author for the Salzburger Nachrichten.
A selection of papers and articles.
The following is a selection of the most notable solo and group based exhibitions that Präauer held.
The following is a selection of the most notable awards and honours that Präauer has received.
Los Dos Caminos is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 23 April 1988 as the eastern terminus of the extension of Line 1 from Chacaíto.
On 10 November 1989, the line was extended further to Palo Verde.
The station is between Miranda and Los Cortijos.
Debora Balardini is a Brazilian theater director, producer, and performer based in New York City.
Born in Curitiba, Brazil during the military dictatorship that lasted from 1964 to 1985, Balardini immigrated to New York City, United States in 1995.
Since her immigration to the United States, she has primarily been based in New York City.
As a dancer and theatre actress, Balardini premiered at Teatro Guaíra in Curitiba, one of the largest concert halls in Latin America.
Her experiences of censorship during the Brazilian dictatorship of the 1960s–1980s would later influence her mid-career interest in artivism.
She has worked in Argentina, Japan, Chile, France, and other countries during different stages of her life and career.
Although born and educated in Brazil, Balardini has been based in New York City for most of her career.
The play has been acknowledged by UNICEF for its inclusion in the arts initiative.
Balardini has also been influenced by Hatha Yoga philosophy and practice since becoming a Hatha RYT 2003.
Balardini's awards include the 2019 Social Impact & Arts Innovator award and 2016 Brazilian International Press Award.
Toorak Art Gallery was an art gallery 277 Toorak Road, South Yarra, Melbourne, Victoria, which specialised in contemporary Australian art.
It was in operation from 1964 to 1975.
Ameh In The Johnsons Tv series featured alongside other Nollywood actors such as Charles Inojie, Chinedu Ikedieze & Olumide Oworu.
Ameh received both primary and secondary school education in Lagos state but would eventually quit school at age 14.
The movie was produced and directed by Zeb Ejiro.
Ameh has a daughter whom she gave birth to at age 14.
Ameh is multilingual and speaks her local dialect the Idoma language, English, Yoruba & Igbo.
In 2017 a chieftaincy title was conferred on Ameh in Benue State.
Erwin David Rabhan (born September 9, 1926) is an American businessman from Savannah, Georgia.
He is a longtime friend of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and he served as the pilot for Carter's first campaign for governor of Georgia in 1970.
Rabhan was imprisoned in Iran for nearly 11 years, from September 1979 to August 6, 1990.
He was initially charged with breaking Iranian financial laws and then later charged with spying, though he was never officially charged.
Rabhan arrived back in the U.S. on September 14, 1990, flying into Atlanta's Hartsfield Airport.
Former President Carter greeted him there upon his arrival.
He privately asked the U.S. State Department to declare him a hostage, but that was never done.
Rabhan was born to a prominent Jewish family of Iranian ancestry in Savannah, Georgia, where he grew up.
In 1943, he graduated from Benedictine Military Academy in Savannah.
In 1949, he graduated from University of Georgia with a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture.
Clickbait is an American-Australian web television series.
The eight-part series was created by Tony Ayres and Christian White.
The showrunner is Tony Ayres and directors are Brad Anderson and Emma Freeman.
It will be released in 2020 on Netflix.
It is set in the United States but filmed in Melbourne, Australia.
The 2019–20 Kosovar Cup is the football knockout competition of Kosovo in the 2019–20 season.
The draw for the second round was held on 18 November 2019.
The draw for the third round was held on 3 December 2019.
The draw for the fourth round was held on 12 December 2019.
The men's marathon event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 20 October.
Edward Henry Harriman Simmons (August 21, 1876 – May 21, 1955) was an American banker and author who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Simmons was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on August 21, 1876.
Among his siblings was Harriman Neilson Simmons, Charles Dewar Simmons Jr., Mary Elizabeth (née Simmons) Goff, and Cornelia Neilson (née Simmons) King.
His paternal grandparents were Thomas Corbett Simmons and Mary Elizabeth Simmons and his maternal grandparents were Orlando Harriman and Cornelia (née Neilson) Harriman.
His maternal uncle, and namesake, was railroad executive Edward Henry Harriman, and his maternal aunt, Annie Ingland Harriman, was married to James Fleming Van Rensselaer.
Among his cousins were diplomat and future New York Governor W. Averell Harriman and bankers Oliver Harriman Jr., and E. Roland Harriman.
After attending the Stevens School in Hoboken followed by the Drisler School, Simmons trained as a doctor at Columbia University, graduating in 1898.
Shortly after Columbia, he decided to give up medicine for a career in finance.
Not long thereafter, he set up his own brokerage business and became a director of the Harriman National Bank, of which another cousin, Joseph Wright Harriman, was president.
In 1900, Simmons became a member of the New York Stock Exchange and, beginning in 1909, a member of the governing committee.
His few friends said that he was born for his exalted and unsalaried post.
Upon his retirement from the presidency in 1930 after six years in office, he was succeeded by Richard Whitney.
In May 1935, Simmons became vice-president of the Exchange at the suggestion of Charles R. Gay, Whitney's successor as president of the Exchange.
He married his first wife Caroline G. Comstock (–1920), a daughter of Clarence M. Comstock, in 1901.
In New York City, they lived at 570 Park Avenue and had a summer home on Sicomac Road in Franklin Township, New Jersey (now Wyckoff).
After a two month honeymoon to Hawaii, they lived at his home at 812 Park Avenue on Manhattan's Upper East Side.
Beatrice and John married in September 1915, but later divorced in Reno in April 1929 before she married Simmons in 1929.
His second wife died at their home, 812 Park Avenue, in June 1942, and Simmons died on May 21, 1955.
Through his daughter Cornelia, he was a grandfather of Arthur Comstock Romaine, a Harvard University graduate who married Dorothy Stevens in 1964.
Romaine, president of Webster Management, a Kidder, Peabody & Co., later married Deborah Vaughan in 1982.
Phoradendron nickrentianum is a hemiparasitic plant in the Santalaceae (previously Viscaceae) family, native to Peru.
The male inflorescence (on a 2 cm peduncle) is up to 4.5 cm long with up to 9 fertile internodes.
No pistillate plants were seen by Kuijt.
The Carrier Linguistic Society (CLS), previously known as the Carrier Linguistic Committee, is a First Nations Organization that was incorporated into the Societies Act of British Columbia in 1973.
It maintains both an online and physical presence, and is based in Fort St. James in British Columbia.
Upon establishment, the Carrier Linguistic Society also included a list of the official aims of the CLS.
Both the CLS and the Nak'azdli band are also officially recognised by the Carrier Sekani Tribal Council as the official language authorities for the Nak’azdli Community.
Additionally, the CLS has published various Carrier and English-Carrier bilingual dictionaries and primers intended for both bilingual language learning and classroom language acquisition in several different Carrier dialects.
Khalifah Masrahi (, born 1 January 1996) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a Left-Back for Al-Nahda.
Masrahi began his career at the youth team of Al-Ettifaq.
On 3 July 2019, Masrahi signed a contract with Al-Nahda.
Pietro Fenoglio (Turin, 3 May 1865 - Corio, 22 August 1927) was an Italian architect and engineer, considered one of the most important pioneers of Art Nouveau in Italy.
He took advantage of the very favorable economic climate to become one of the style's most fervent supporters in northern Italy before the First World War.
Building little after 1912, Fenoglio parlayed his success as a designer into a diverse set of economic ventures, eventually landing him the directorship of a bank in 1915.
Pietro Fenoglio was born in 1865 in Turin, four years after the modern unification of Italy into a single kingdom.
His first independent commissions in the 1890s exhibited a Gothic-revival style reminiscent of the historical building traditions of Piedmont.
Sensing the fashion of the time, however, his interest subsequently turned to Art Nouveau, and after 1900 he became the leading protagonist of the style in Turin.
Outside Piedmont, he designed the villa of Magno Magni in Canzo, near Como.
After 1904, his work as a designer expanded into the nascent world of Italian industry, which found Turin a favorable place to establish new companies.
In the Monferrato area, together with the engineer Giovanni Antonio Porcheddu, he designed the first factory for the fiber cement company Eternit di Borgo Ronzone.
Fenoglio's activities were not confined to that of an esteemed professional designer.
He was also politically active, holding positions as city councilman and consultant for the study of the new town plan that was completed in 1908.
In 1917 they were elected managing directors.
Piacentini soon became the one of the principal figures in the emergence of the rationalist architecture that characterized the next twenty years in Italy.
The 310th Infantry Regiment was a National Army Infantry Regiment first organized for service in World War I as part of the 78th Division.
It later served in the European Theater during World War II.
Since then it has served as a training Regiment, training Army Reserve and Army National Guard Soldiers for service in support of the Global War on Terror.
The Regiment was constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 310th Infantry and assigned to the 155th Infantry Brigade of the 78th Division.
It was organized at Camp Dix, New Jersey, on 6 September 1917.
The Doughboys of the Regiment deployed to France as part of the American Expeditionary Forces and participated in the St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne, and Lorraine campaigns.
After completing its war service in France, the Regiment returned home aboard the USS Tiger .
They arrived at the Port of New York on 31 May 1919 and demobilized at Camp Dix on 6 June 1919.
It was organized in December 1921 with the Regimental Headquarters in Jersey City.
The Regiment normally conducted summer training at Camp Dix with the 16th and 18th Infantry Regiments or at Plattsburg Barracks with the 26th Infantry Regiment.
The Regiment was tasked to conduct Citizens' Military Training Camp (CMTC) some years as an alternative summer training.
Rutgers University was the primary ROTC feeder school.
The Regiment was ordered into active military service 15 August 1942 and reorganized at Camp Butner, North Carolina, using a cadre provided by the 2nd Infantry Division.
The Regiment served in the Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, Central Europe campaigns.
The Regiment was inactivated 15 June 1946 in Germany.
The Regiment was reconstituted on 17 December 1946 in the Organized Reserves with Headquarters in Jersey City, New Jersey, under TOE 29-7T.
On 9 November 1955 the Regimental Headquarters was moved to Kearny, New Jersey and then to Lodi, New Jersey on 12 October 1961.
The 1st and 3rd Battalions were activated on 25 January 1991 to train Army Reserve units deploying to Operation Desert Storm and inactivated again on 31 March.
The 1st Battalion was reactivated and allotted to the Regular Army on 17 October 1999 and assigned at Fort Dix.
Riccardo Picchio is an Italian and Slavic linguist.
He graduated in Slavic Studies at the Sapienza University of Rome.
In 1947 he was an editor in the magazine L'Avanti.
The men's 10,000 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 13 October.
Bronja Žakelj (born 1969) is a Slovenian writer.
Trained in journalism, she currently works in finance.
The novel is autobiographical, and deals with growing up in Yugoslavia in the 1970s and 1980s.
In 2019, Zakelj's book won the 29th Kresnik Award, only the third time a female author has won this prize.
Samira Kentrić (born 1976) is a Slovenian visual artist and illustrator.
The men's high jump event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 16 October.
She also researches ways to improve microbiology laboratory practices in Africa.
She is a Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Sciences and the African Academy of Sciences.
Okeke was born in England to Nigerian parents.
She later moved to Nigeria to attend secondary school.
She attended Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria, where she obtained a BPharm, an MSc, and a PhD.
As part of her PhD she spent a year at the Centre for Vaccine Development, University of Maryland as a Fulbright Scholar.
Okeke carried out her postdoctoral research at the University of Maryland, USA and Uppsala University, Sweden.
In 2000 she moved to the University of Bradford, England, as a teaching faculty member.
She then moved to Haverford College, USA in 2002 where she worked as an Associate Professor before becoming a full Professor in 2014.
Her research has focused on using bacterial genetics to understand the molecular epidemiology, colonization, pathogenesis and antimicrobial resistance of enteric bacteria.
Whilst at Haverford College, she received several National Science Foundation grants to fund this work.
In 2014, Okeke moved to the University of Ibadan, Nigeria to continue her research.
She is supported by the UK Medical Research Council and UK Department for International Development as an African Research Leader.
She is also working on low-cost technology solutions to monitor antimicrobial resistance in low-income settings, with support from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
As part of her work on science and technology studies, Okeke aims to improve laboratory practices in Africa.
In 2015 she was awarded funding from the Microbiology Society to reform a Masters course in Pharmaceutical Biology at the University of Ibadan.
Having observed that students had limited laboratory experience, she developed a course that included more practical laboratory elements.
This involved a collaboration of scientists from different fields including bacteriologists, molecular biologists, and natural product researchers.
The course content focused on studying leaf microbiomes of plants used in Nigerian ethnomedicine.
She has also written a book, Divining Without Seeds: The case for strengthening laboratory medicine in Africa, with the aim to assist researchers as well as policy makers.
Okeke's expertise has been recognised by global policy initiatives, including the World Economic Forum, where in 2018 she spoke about ways to improve antimicrobial surveillance in African countries.
In 2017 she was appointed as Editor-in-Chief of the African Journal of Laboratory Medicine.
Okeke is married and has a daughter.
The insignia were established through Regional Legislative Decree n. 21/2003/M of 13 August and regulated by Regional Regulatory Decree n. 9/2004/M of 12 April.
According to Article 4 of Regional Legislative Decree no.
The insignia is usually award on the first of July, Madeira's regional holiday.
Julia Y. Chan is a Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Texas at Dallas.
Chan works on crystal growth of quantum materials.
Chan moved to New York City at the age of eight and spent her childhood in North America.
Chan studied at Baylor University and graduated in 1993.
Whilst she began her college career as a music majorspecialising in the violinshe soon became interested in chemistry.
At Baylor, Chan worked under the supervision of Carlos Manzanares and Marianna Busch.
She earned her doctoral degree under the supervision of Susan M. Kauzlarich at the University of California, Davis in 1998.
Chan completed postdoctoral research in the ceramics division at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
She has continued to play violin in her church orchestra.
Chan began her career as an Assistant Professor of Chemistry at Louisiana State University in 2000.
In 2002 she was awarded an National Science Foundation CAREER Award and selected as one of the American Chemical Society women making an impact in chemistry.
In 2004 Chan was awarded an ExxonMobil Faculty Fellowship Award.
She was part of the 2010 American Chemical Society Women Chemists of Colour Summit.
She joined the University of Texas at Dallas in 2013.
Chan investigates the physical properties magnetic materials synthesized in her laboratory.
She has developed new techniques to grow single crystals of intermetallic phases.
She was the Guest Editor of the American Chemical Society Inorganic Chemistry theme issue on Solid-State Inorganic Chemistry.
In 2019 Chan was inducted into the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Dan J. Thoma (born January 30, 1963) is an American metallurgist who is a Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
He is the director of the Grainger Institute for Engineering at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Thoma is also a past President of the American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers (AIME).
Thoma is well-known for his research on 3D printing technology, which he has carried out for over two decades.
Thoma attended the University of Cincinnati for his undergraduate studies, and obtained a B.S.
During his undergraduate studies, Thoma was a co-op student at the NASA Lewis Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio.
In 1992, he graduated with a Ph.D. in Metallurgical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
In 2015, he became the inaugural director of the Grainger Institute for Engineering at UW-Madison's College of Engineering.
The institute had been initially given a funding of $25 million by the Grainger Foundation in Illinois in 2014.
The Grainger Institute for Engineering is currently part of the College of Engineering at UW-Madison.
Thoma's research interests include 3D printing technology, additive manufacturing, materials processing, and alloying theory.
Thoma has been the president of several societies and institutes.
Thoma is a former member of the Board of Directors of the Midwest Energy Research Consortium (M-WERC).
The women's shot put event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 16 October.
The following musical events and releases are expected to happen in 2020 in Canada.
The insignia were established through Regional Legislative Decree n. 21/2003/M of 13 August and regulated by Regional Regulatory Decree n. 9/2004/M of 12 April.
According to Article 5 of Regional Legislative Decree no.
The insignia is usually award on the first of July, Madeira's regional holiday.
The North Carolina Department of Revenue was created in 1921 by the North Carolina General Assembly.
The department is headed by a Secretary that is appointed by the Governor.
The Secretary is a member of the Governor's Cabinet.
Currently, the department is responsible for administering the collection of the North Carolina state income tax, gasoline tax, sales tax, beverage tax, inheritance tax, .
The income tax supplemented an existing tax on property and the poll tax.
Local officials were responsible for collecting the new income taxes.
When the North Carolina Constitution was rewritten after the Civil War in 1868, the North Carolina State Tax Commission was authorized to tax trades, professions, franchises, and incomes.
In 1903, the State Tax Commission recommended transferring property tax assessments to local authorities vice the state and income, license, franchise, and inheritance taxes would remain with the state.
In 1921, the General Assembly enacted a state-administered personal and corporate income tax.
As part of this new tax legislation, the assembly created the Department of Revenue to administer, enforce and collect the income tax.
The tax system under the Department of Revenue management has remained almost unchanged since then.
The Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Revenue is appointed by the Governor.
From 1921 to 1873, the position was called Commissioner of Revenue.
The secretary is a member of the governors Cabinet.
Shaily Mahendra is an Indian-American civil and environmental engineer.
She is an associate professor of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).
After earning her PhD at the University of California, Berkeley, Mahendra accepted a research scientist position at Rice University.
At Rice, Mahendra studied how silver nanoparticles contained in water filtration membranes, polymers, and oil paints, worked to disinfect viruses, bacteria, and fungi.
She also lead a project to explore natural and engineered bioremediation of 1,4-dioxane in colder climates.
Mahendra joined the faculty of civil and environmental engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 2009.
As a result of her research, Mahendra received the 2013 Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) award from the National Science Foundation and UCLA's 2013 DuPont Young Professor award.
The Dupont award was given to Mahendra for her development of cost-effective detection and remediation of microbes and fungi that could remedy chemical contaminants in groundwater at industrial sites.
The next year, Mahendra was promoted to Associate Professor for the 2014–15 academic year.
As a result, Mahendra was elected to the Association of Environmental Engineering and Science Professors Board of Directors.
She later received the Paul L. Busch award for technology to clean water of pollutants.
Pacific Underground is a New Zealand performing arts collective, founded in 1993 in Christchurch, New Zealand, to produce contemporary performing art that reflects the group's Pacific Island heritage.
In 2016 they received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the Pacific Music Awards.
Pacific Underground has produced plays, music, workshops and events and continues to be an active influence on performing arts culture within New Zealand.
In 2018 Pacific Underground celebrated their 25th anniversary with a number of events.
The founding members of Pacific Underground were sisters Mishelle and Tanya Muagutitui'a along with Oscar Kightley, Simon Small, Michael Hodgson and Erolia Ifopo.
It was performed in theatres in Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland in New Zealand as well as in Samoa.
Pacific Underground went on to write and tour plays during the 1990s for school audiences with a theatre-in-education focus.
Pacific Underground continued with theatre-in-education and producing main-stage plays.
They also developed music, and in 1994 Pos Mavaega joined the group as musical director for productions.
The Arts Centre was deemed unsafe following the 2011 earthquakes.
The company has had many different performers, directors and production people over the years, many of whom have continued in the arts the film and TV industry.
Well-known New Zealand artists who started out with Pacific Underground include Oscar Kightley, David Fane, Shimpal Lelisi, who are all members of the Naked Samoans.
Music artists include Ladi6, Brent Park, Dallas Tamaira of Fat Freddy's Drop and Scribe.
Anton Carter was tour manager for three years starting in 1994.
Pacific Underground is currently led by Tanya Muagutitui'a and Pos Mavaega.
Xanthi railway station () is a railway station that servers the city of Xanthi, in Xanthi in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.
The station is located 3km southeast of the citycenter, but still within the city limits.
The staion (as of 2019) is staffed, but only at peektimes, but has waiting rooms and a taxi rank.
In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network.
Timetables where cutback and routs closed, as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads.
Services from Thessaloniki and Alexandroupolis were cut back from six to just two trains a day, reducing the reliability of services, and passenger numbers.
However, the station building remained open and staffed (at a reduced level).
In 2016 upgrade work on the line resulted in no stopping services between Drama and Xanthi.
There is old abandoned boxcar shunted onto one of the sidetracks, very close to the station buildings.
The station has waiting rooms, within the original brick-built station building.
There is a cafe-ouzerie next door.
The station is staffed, but only at peak times.
It is served by two long-distance trains between Thessaloniki and Alexandroupolis.
On the 25 September 2016, as part of the planned upgrade ‘reorganization’ of the rail network, the Drama-Xanthi rail link was be suspended.
The planned interruption was scheduled to take 6 to 9 months.
In linguistics, negative raising is a phenomenon that concerns the raising of negation from the embedded or subordinate clause of certain predicates to the matrix or main clause.
The higher copy of the negation, in the matrix clause, is pronounced; but the semantic meaning is interpreted as though it were present in the embedded clause.
This syntactic approach was supported in the early beginnings by evidence provided by Robin Lakoff, who used, in part, strong/strict Polarity items as proof.
Chris Collins and Paul Postal have also written in more recent times in defense of the classical argumentation to negative raising.
Instead they developed a presuppositional, otherwise known as a semantically based account.
In the phenomenon of negative raising, this negation cannot be raised freely with any given predicate.
When we look at negative raising - we are thus looking at the operator NEG, and its scope over the Verbs in a phrase.
negative raising works similar to English in Modern Greek but there appears to be clearer evidence of its existence in the language.
In both cases, the sentence would remain grammatical.
When analyzing French tag questions, the tags 'oui' or 'non' are both seen with affirmative statements, while the tag 'non' is only selected by negative statements.
negative raising can be demonstrated through the observation that when the negation is in the embedded clause, it is able to take a tag.
In this data, it appears that the way in which the possible responses 'si'/'oui' are distributed relies upon the polarity of that to which it is a response.
This prompts evidence that they depict the same meaning despite the movement of the negation in the phrase, and thus, both structures originating their negation in the embedded clause.
In Japanese, NPIs need to occur within the scope domain of the negator.
Listed below are some example of Japanese NPIs.
Thus sentences in Serbo-Croation, lacking a clausally located NEG are ungrammatical.
Only the upper copy of the word is pronounced, so there is no possibility of an incorrect double negation analysis of the meaning.
This can be seen as analogous to English sentences that contain a NEG internal to the DP combined with an NPI.
Lure of the Gold is a 1922 silent film western directed by and starring Neal Hart.
The film survives in the Library of Congress.
Aaron Henry (born August 30, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Michigan State Spartans of the Big Ten Conference.
Henry was born in Louisville, Kentucky but moved to Indianapolis, Indiana while he was a child.
He attended Ben Davis High School, where he was a four-year starter on the school's basketball team.
Rated a three-star recruit, Henry committed to play college basketball at Michigan State going into his senior year over offers from Butler, Illinois, Ohio State and Xavier.
As a freshman Henry played in all 39 of Michigan State's games, starting 22 of the final 23 contests and averaging 6.1 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.
He averaged 9.0 points and 5.6 rebounds during postseason play as whole and 10.4 points and 5.2 rebounds in the NCAA Tournament.
Henry scored a career high 20 points to go with eight rebounds and six assists against LSU in the Sweet Sixteen of the 2019 NCAA Tournament.
The insignia were established through Regional Legislative Decree n. 21/2003/M of 13 August and regulated by Regional Regulatory Decree n. 9/2004/M of 12 April.
According to Article 6 of Regional Legislative Decree no.
The insignia is usually award on the first of July, Madeira's regional holiday.
Mohammed bin Saad al-Abdali, born in the city of Taif, a former football player in the victory and the Saudi team.
Mohammed Saad Al-Abdali scored two goals and made the third goal for his fellow late striker Ahmed Al-Denini, may God have mercy on him.
Mohammed Saad al-Abdali is the second-highest scorer in the riyadh Derby scored 18 goals against Al Hilal after Majid Abdullah, who scored 21 goals.
Tingon is a peninsula in the north-west of Northmavine, Shetland.
It is delineated on the east by Ronas Voe, and on the west by Hamnavoe.
It is designated as a Ramsar site, a Special Protection Area, a Special Area of Conservation and a Site of Special Scientific Interest..
It is also the collective name of a group of settlements on the peninsula, which were nearly all evicted as part of the Highland Clearances.
At its peak, Tingon had a number of crofts; there was a croft each at Knowes, Sannions, Sumra, Ocran, Ocraness, Quidadale, Westerhouse and Aurora (pronounced 'Rora).
Additionally, Southerhouse, Northerhouse, and Easterhouse each had two crofts, making a total of 14.
The men's decathlon event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 18 and 19 October.
Anne Vanderlove or Anna van der Leeuw (December 11, 1939 – June 30, 2019) was a Dutch-born French singer and songwriter, known as the French Joan Baez.
Vanderlove was born in The Hague in 1939.
Her father was Dutch and her mother was from Brittany.
Her parents divorced and she was raised in a Breton way by her mother's parents.
In 1966 she found herself again in Paris where the plan had been to set out on a humanitarian mission, instead she was intrigued by the capital's singers.
Soon she was singing to entertain.
She had a number of successful songs but disagreements with her record company scuppered the chances of a second album.
She was annoyed that her record company were talking of her having plastic surgery and wearing a blond wig.
She had been singing to support strikers during the Paris Riots of 1968.
She continued to release albums in 1987.
Vanderlove died in Finistère in 2019.
Angelika Mertens (11 October 1952 – 19 June 2019) was a German politician.
She was parliamentary state secretary at the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs from 2000 until 2005.
Mertens was born in 1952 in Harsefeld.
She was a bookseller and studied economics.
In 1969 she joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and was a member of the Young Socialists.
Mertens held a municipal council position in Eimsbüttel from 1987 – 1994.
After successfully running in the 1994 German federal election, Mertens was a member of the , representing the Hamburg Eimsbüttel electoral district.
She did not run in the 2005 election, ending her term in the .
After leaving parliament, she was chairwoman of the Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund in Hamburg from 2006 until her unexpected death in June 2019.
Karina Eliana Rabolini (born 27 April 1967) is an Argentine businesswoman and former model.
She was the second lady of Argentina from 2003 to 2007 and first lady of Buenos Aires Province from 2007 to 2015 as the wife of governor Daniel Scioli.
She also served as the president of the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires Foundation during the latter term.
Karina Rabolini was born in , Santa Fe Province on 27 April 1967, the daughter of Isabel Elena Pettenatti and Raúl Alberto Rabolini.
She has two siblings – Andrea, two years older, and Santiago, sixteen years younger.
Together with her family, she moved to Buenos Aires, where she gained recognition as a model.
They separated in 1998, and she decided to move to Europe, but in 2001 they reunited.
Scioli became the Vice President of Argentina on 25 May 2003, and Rabolini served as second lady until the end of his term on 10 December 2007.
As head of the foundation, Rabolini promoted microcredit policies as a tool for economic and social inclusion.
Microcredit as a means of access to employment became one of her main interests, an issue she presented on at the 2014 International Congress of Social Responsibility (CIRS).
In partnership with the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires and international organizations, she expanded a pre-existing program by offering more opportunities to new entrepreneurs.
Although her political participation was limited to protocol, she was usually present at public events, as well as interviews and political television programs.
Rabolini separated from Scioli after his defeat in the 2015 presidential election, and she also left her office at the Bank of the Province of Buenos Aires.
The couple divorced in 2016, and she began a relationship with press officer Ignacio Castro Cranwell.
She currently markets her own brand of perfumes, beauty products, and glasses.
Dhanusu Raasi Neyargale () is a 2019 Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by debutante Sanjay Bharathi and produced by Gokulam Gopalan.
The film stars Harish Kalyan, Digangana Suryavanshi (in her Tamil debut), and Reba Monica John in the lead roles.
The music was composed by Ghibran with cinematography by PK Varma and editing by Kubendran.
The film released on 6 December 2019.
His astrology guru Thirumandha (Pandiarajan) tells him that he should marry a Kanni Raasi (Virgo) girl who comes from another state so that his life will prosper.
Despite the repeated matrimonial search, Arjun is unable to find his dream girl.
Arjun meets K. R. Vijaya (Digangana Suryavanshi) in his ex-lover's wedding in Bangalore.
Anita (Reba Monica John) advises Arjun not to follow KRV as she is an independent aspiring astronaut who is going to Mars on a one-way mission.
Later, KRV comes to Chennai for a seminar and ends up staying with Arjun.
KRV breaks up with him because he is insistent on following astrology and she is insistent on following astronomy.
Arjun realizes that believing astrology is not wrong, but believing only in astrology is a mistake.
He ends up engaged to Bhargavi (Raiza Wilson), who is later shown to be an ardent believer in astrology.
Debutant director Sanjay Bharathi, son of director Santhana Bharathi, made his directorial debut with this film.
He had narrated the story to his friend Harish Kalyan a few years ago and included him as part of the final cast.
The soundtrack was composed by Ghibran.
The film had its theatrical release on 6 December 2019 and opened to generally negative reviews.
Tom Peter Schaeffer (born November 15, 1940) is a Swedish curler.
He is a , and a four-time Swedish men's curling champion (1970, 1972, 1973, 1978).
In 1973 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Fence Riders is a 1950 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Eliot Gibbons.
The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne, Riley Hill, Myron Healey and Ed Cassidy.
The film was released on January 19, 1950, by Monogram Pictures.
Patrik Siikanen (born 16 April 2000) is a Finnish professional hockey player playing in Liiga for JYP Jyväskylä.
He was drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2018 NHL Entry Draft.
Montserrat Soliva Torrentó (1 January 1943 - September 15, 2019) was a Catalan doctor of chemistry.
In 2012, she was the recipient of the Environment Award for the research career.
Montserrat Soliva Torrento was born in Torres de Segre, Lleida, 1943.
She received a degree in Chemical Sciences from the University of Barcelona, and a PhD from the Institute of Fundamental Biology from the Autonomous University of Barcelona.
She specialized in the characterization, diagnosis and application of organic waste to the soil.
After she retired, she continued to collaborate with the Organic Waste Characterization, Diagnosis and Composting group, of the Barcelona School of Agriculture (ESAB-UPC).
Soliva's research primarily focused on composting, with the mission of preserving and improving the environment, protecting the soil and increasing agricultural productivity.
She directed more than 150 Ph.D. projects related to these topics, participated in numerous research projects, and advised companies and administrations on issues related to waste treatment.
In addition, she published numerous scientific publications.
Soliva died in Blanes, September 15 , 2019.
Pursuant to Article 3 of Regional Legislative Decree No.
The physical insignia is constituded by four separate pices (breast star, collar, medal and rosette).
The physical insignia is constituded by three separate pices (collar, medal and rosette).
It aims to distinguish meritorious acts or services performed by Portuguese or foreign citizens in the exercise of any public or private functions.
Rewards outstanding performance in any professional activity, whether on their own or on behalf of others.
Reward those who, having developed their activities in the industrial, commercial or agricultural areas, have been highlighted by relevant services for their development or exceptional merits in their performance.
Shunji Yanai () is a Japanese politician who served as ambassador to the United States from 1999 until 2001.
Yanai entered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1961, and studied at the University of Strasbourg while in France.
He was director of the Treaties Bureau during 1991.
He served as Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1997 until 1999.
He then became ambassador to the United States, and served in the position until 2001.
He was removed from his post due to a scandal involving bureaucrats in the Foreign Ministry.
In 2005, he became a judge in the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLS).
On 1 October 2011, he was elected to succeed José Luís Jesus as President of the ITLS for a three-year term.
He has been accused of manipulating the tribunal's composition, with specific actions against China.
He headed an advisory panel on Japanese self-defence during both of Shinzō Abe's terms as prime minister.
The panel consisted of thirteen security experts, and was concerned with amendments to Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution.
Fair Fight Action is an organization created by Stacey Abrams to address voter suppression, especially in the states of Georgia and Texas.
Stacey Abrams had long been involved with the Democratic Party and had served as a Democratic leader in the Georgia House of Representatives.
In 2018 Stacy Abrams ran for Governor of Georgia against Brian Kemp.
This race received national attention for irregularities in voter access to the ballot.
Kemp was serving as Secretary of State during this race which led to criticism that he was biased against potential Abrams voters.
Abrams decided not to run for president and instead commit to this interest group in the 2020 election.
Fair Fight Action aims to make sure elections in Georgia are more equitable, increase voter registration and ensure all votes are accurately counted.
They also want to make absentee ballots more consistent and make sure provisional ballots are accurately counted.
Fair Fight Action is currently suing the state of Georgia's secretary of state office over what they consider to be unconstitutional voting issues.
Just Mustard is an Irish rock band from Dundalk in County Louth.
Self produced and recorded by the band in their home studio in Dundalk, with additional recordings engineered by Chris Ryan in Start Together Studios, Belfast.
Family Policy Alliance of Kansas is a conservative Christian lobbying group and the state affiliate of Family Policy Alliance in Kansas.
The affiliate was previously known as Kansas Family Research Institute.
The organization has also advocated against legal same-sex marriage, and believes that business owners should be allowed to decline service to LGBT customers.
Nella Brambatti (born 26 January 1949 in Macerata) is an Italian politician.
Former member of the Italian Communist Party, she joined the Democratic Party in 2007 and ran for Mayor of Fermo at the 2011 Italian local elections.
She was elected at the first round and took office on 20 May 2011.
Brambatti resigned on 21 February 2015 after an internal government crisis.
Ellingsrud Church is a church center in Oslo, Norway.
Ellingsrud Church was consecrated in 1981.
The church was built according to drawings by architect Erik Anker.
The altarpiece is painted by Ingjerd Pettersen-Hagh.
The altarpiece is divided into three parts, and has a painting depicting the women at the grave of Christ, the risen Christ and Christ washing the disciples' feet.
The church organ has 17 voices, made by Ryde & Berg in 1994.
The church bells in a separate bell tower from Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry were made in 1981.
There are 12 bells in the carillon, of which the two largest are also used for regular ringing.
In the building is also a parish hall and the church's offices.
Imadpatti () is a village in Jhanjharpur block of Madhubani District of Bihar.
It falls under Jhanjharpur assembly constituency, represented by Nitish Mishra.
It falls under Jhanjharpur Lok Shabha constituency, represented by Ramprit Mandal.. Census location code for Imadpatti is 220703.
The total area of the village is 123.4 hectares, 58.7 hectares of which is under non-agricultural usage, 8.8 hectares is culturable waste-land, 55.9 hectares is net area sown.
The surrounding villages are Walipur, Khaira and Banaur.
It comes under Jhanjharpur block and Madhubani district.
As per 2011 Census, Imadpatti has a population of 1694 of which 808 (47.7%) are female and 886 male.
Literacy rate is 52.41% (64.58% for males, and 38.9% for females).
Imadpatti has a Government Middle School.
The nearest Government Secondary School is at Khaira-Shivottar which is at a distance of 3kms.
Climate is warm from April till September.
Maximum temperature is experienced in May of 30.1°C and minimum of 16.3°C in January.
The variation in temperature throughout the year is 13.8°C.
Monsoon rain is received in months of June, July, August and September.
Maximum precipitation of 289mm is received in July.
Eugen Wiedmaier (16 November 1900 – 14 March 1940) was a German political activist and party official (KPD) who engaged in anti-fascist resistance after 1933.
Following six years in solitary confinement, he died while detained at the main penitentiary in Ludwigsburg, during the first part of 1940.
The death was reported as a suicide.
Eugen Wiedmaier was born into a working class family in Zuffenhausen, then just outside Stuttgart to the north.
He attended school locally and then undertook commercial training.
He worked for a succession of businesses as a sales representative till 1932.
He joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 1918, switching almost immediately to the anti-war Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD).
As the USDP itself broke apart, in 1919 he joined the newly launched Communist Party (KPD), remaining a member at least till the party was outlawed in 1933.
Wiedmaier was a co-founder of the in Württemberg and from 1920 served as secretary of the Württemberg Young Communists (KJD).
Wiedmaier relocated to Berlin in 1921, although there are indications that he retained close links with his home region.
In 1923, following the French military occupation of the Ruhr the KJD leadership sent him to the region as a party instructor.
1923 was also the year in which Eugen Wiedmaier married Maria Siegloch (1896–1977), the daughter of a railway worker and, like Wiedmaier, a communist activist originally from Zuffenhausen.
She came to the partnership with a son from her first marriage, but there is no mention of any children born from the marriage of Eugen and Maria Wiedmaier.
In June 1929 he was a delegate at the twelfth party conference.
During 1931/32 he filled the same role in Silesia.
In January 1933 a National Socialist government took power.
During the first part of the year Democraic Germany was transformed progressively but rapidly into a one-party dictatorship.
By the start of 1934 he was active as a party instructor in Baden.
It was here that he was arrested, together with other party activists and officials, at a clandestine meeting in Karlsruhe on 26 January 1934.
It turned out that a party courier from Berlin whom they had been expecting to join them was a police spy.
and was sentenced by the in Karlsruhe to a thirty month jail term.
Several other prominent local communists were convicted and sentenced at the same time.
Communist networks after 1933 were by definition highly secretive, making their detailed operational arrangements hard to determine for the authorities and, indeed, for subsequent researchers.
In 1936 major trial took place at following the identification of a surviving network.
Although he had by this time been incarcerated for more that two years, Wiedmaier was among those tried, convicted and sentenced.
Eugen Wiedmaier died at the main penitentiary in Ludwigsburg, during the first part of 1940.
Sources differ over whether the death was a suicide or a murder.
The film ran in theaters from July 7, 1988 until July 25, 1988.
May (Joey Wong), is a girl who was born with one leg an inch shorter than a normal person.
One day while she and her family was cleaning their supermarket they had just bought, May gets hit by a taxi driven by Joe (Chow Yun-fat).
Thinking he is the one that crippled May, he volunteers to work for May's family supermarket to repay her medical bills.
Scarlet (Nina Li Chi), May's cousin, has her sights set on Joe, but Joe himself was falling for May.
After some advice from the Buddha, Joe finally has the courage to ask May out.
On the other hand, Joe's friend Sea (Wong Ching) was falling for Scarlet, with Joe's help, he managed to win her heart.
On the Chinese movie review website, Douban, it received an average rating of 6.8 out of 10 based on 6599 user reviews.
The Klimo Library (), Klimo Collection () or Episcopal Library () established in 1774 is the first public library of Hungary.
It was established in Pécs by György Klimó, Bishop of Pécs and it is still operating.
Although Klimó could not establish a university in Pécs, he still opened the library for the public.
Until the Great War, the library was operating constantly under the episcopal see.
After that, the building of the library and its collection were given to the university by Bishop Gyula Zichy for eternal use.
During this period, it was also a special library for political science and jurisprudence.
Now the library contains historical documents and items and hosts an exhibition about the history of the university.
György Klimo was born on the 4th of April, 1710 in Lopassó (Nyitra County, Kingdom of Hungary) .
His parents were poor peasants from a serf family.
György had one sister Anna, and two brothers, Márton and János.
He studied first in Pressburg, then in Buda.
In 10th of August 1731, he began his studies at the St. Stephen seminary (Szent István Papnevelő Intézet) where he learned theology and liberal arts for two years.
During his school period, he suffered a lot from hunger.
On 21st of March 1733, he was ordained as deacon and on the 30th of May 1733, Archbishop Imre Esterházy ordained him as priest in Vedrőd.
On the 30th of July 1751, Maria Theresa selected him to become Bishop of Pécs.
He was confirmed on the 15th of November 1751, and ordained as bishop on the 5th of March 1752 by Archbishop Franjo Klobusiczky in Pest.
After he took his position, Maria Theresa offered him – and his brother (János and Márton), as well as his cousin (Ádám) – a nobiliary title.
In 1755, he received the right from Pope Benedict XIV to wear the cardinal’ pallium for his episcopal see.
Even though – as a serf family descendant – he understood their point of view, he could not free the city because of his episcopal vow.
Because of this, he asked for his resignation in 1775 from Pope Pius VI, who declined his request.
Klimó also strongly supported the reformation of education in his episcopal see.
From the start of his term (1752) till his death (1777), the number of elementary schools were increased from 72 to 134.
In 1769, he requested Maria Theresa’s permission to establish a university in Pécs.
Klimó supported many things during his term, such as the music of the episcopal see, literature, poetry and the renovation and decoration of the Cathedral of Pécs.
He also established a paper mill to satisfy the country’s needs.
György Klimó suffered from an early-recognised illness and he died on the 2nd of May 1777.
After the extension of the episcopal see, a new wing was built for the library.
When it was ready in 1774, Klimó opened the library for the public.
Journals of that time – such as the Pressburger Zeitung and the Wienerisches Diarium – wrote that the collection of the library contained about 20.000 volumes.
Researchers agree that this number was much lower, between 10–15.000 volumes.
He collected books systematically, considering the needs of the faculties of the future university, which was not established in his lifetime.
The most important and basic work of every discipline of the 18th century could and can be found in the library.
Various fields, such as catholic and protestant theology, history, natural sciences and medicine, mathematics, linguistics and works of contemporary banned authors.
Most of these books were purchased in Austria and Italy by his friends and agents.
When Bishop Klimó died in 1777, the library had about 15.000 volumes.
His successor, Bishop Pál László Esterházy increased the collection of the library, mostly with Hungarian and French contemporary works.
Their successors did not take care of the library, no new purchases were made, therefore the institution finished operating as a public library.
After them, Bishop Ignác Szepesy, who was Bishop of Pécs from 1827 until 1838 cared a lot about the library.
The current classicist building of the library was built in 1830 by József Piacsek after the bishop’s order.
The previous collection was merged with Szepesy’s own private collection and it was placed in its present place in 1832.
The books were and still are placed in an unusual way, according to their bindings.
At that time, the library had around 33.000 volumes.
The manuscript catalogues consisting of six folio-volumes were made in the 1830s.
They give an alphabetic and classified order of the books for the visitors.
After the death of Szepesy, his successor, Bishop János Scitovszky (from 1838 until 1848), the library was carefully expanded.
After that, the library was increased mostly only by presents bequests, mainly by books according to the interest of the priests in the episcopal see.
After the First World War and the defeat of the Austro–Hungarian Empire, Pozsony became part of the newly formed Czechoslovakia.
In 1923, the Elisabeth University of Bratislava was moved to Pécs.
The university’s library started operating in 1915 in Pozsony and after the abolishment of the university, its rich collection (around 65.000 volumes), however, remained in Pozsony.
The university settled down in Pécs and its library was placed in the building of the Klimo Library which had been given to the university by Bishop Gyula Zichy.
Zichy also gave the university the Klimo Library’s circa 33.000 volumes for eternal use, with the 7000 volumes private collection of the Chapter of the Cathedral as well.
The library started operating in the Autumn of 1924.
In this way, Klimó’s original wish became a reality and his library was finally used by citizens of a university.
Even though the library of the university and the Klimo Collection were in the same building, the collections were placed and used separately.
The replacement of the lost collection of the university library was very complicated during the afterwar-period because financial issues.
Thanks to many donations from Hungarian and foreign libraries and regular persons, the number of volumes of the university library increased relatively fast.
The Hungarian Central Statistical Office’s statistics from 1925 says that the university library had 87.840 volumes at that time.
In 1930, this number was 201.599 volumes.
From 1930 until 1934, József Fitz, one of the most prominent figures of the Hungarian librarianship, was the director of the university, who faced serious problems during his term.
During his time, around 1400 students were studying at the university and the capacity of the library’s reading room was only 24 people.
The library also had only one incomplete and badly organised catalogue.
In order to have a reliable survey of the stock of books, a complete revision was needed, and making a catalogue of the whole library was necessary.
The successful accomplishment of this work was made possible by expedient utilization of manpower and by some mechanization.
He refashioned the ground-floor; enlarging it, and research-rooms with reference-libraries were set up.
The university library was operating as a general university library, which meant it collected books in general subjects in order to satisfy the needs of the university’s citizens.
From that time onwards, the library also became a nation-wide scientific library, as well as a regional library for South-Transdanubia and a special library for political science and jurisprudence.
The scope of the library’s duties also encompassed the support of the lecturers and students of the university with giving them the necessary documents in connection with their works.
In 1974, the stock of the central library had more than 320.000 volumes and more than 35.000 periodicals.
Most of the documents were lendable except the original Klimo Library collection, those manuscripts, curiosities, periodicals and books which had been published before 1850.
In 2010, Pécs was the European Capital of Culture.
That time, most of the university's collection was migrated from the Klimo Library out as well.
Nowadays, the Klimo Library is still an open library, but because of its collection, it is mostly visited by researchers only.
It also serves as a museum and home of the University Historical Exhibition.
The University Historical Exhibition was opened in 2010.
It recalls the gothic style of the medieval university of Pécs and tells us the history of the University of Pécs and its predecessors’.
The library’s collection is accessible via reading rooms only (for the sake of the books’ condition).
The digitalised catalogue of the Klimo Library is available online on the booksite of the university.
In 2001, the catalogue of the Klimo Library was published as a book.
Unfortunately, only the first volume was finished which contains only the list of the authors of the collection in alphabetical order.
Most of the books are in Latin with a lot of German and Hungarian tomes.
There are also some Italian, Armenian, Russian, Arabic and Sanskrit volumes.
The library preserves eight codices, 25 incunabula from the 15th century, 250 antiqua from the 16th century and more than two-hundred old Hungarian prints made before 1711.
As part of the Episcopal Collection, there is a globe and a celestial globe which were made in Amsterdam in 1707.
Lusail station is the northern terminus of the Doha Metro's Red Line and serves the city of Lusail.
It is located on Al Khor Coastal Road.
Facilities in the station include a prayer room and restrooms.
Osphronemus septemfasciatus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the gourami family Osphronemidae.
It is found in large slow-flowing rivers where it prefers the main channels, although juveniles occur in tributaries.
It is endemism to the island of Borneo where it is found in Sarawak, Brunei Darussalam, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Timur and Kalimantan Utara.
It has smooth bark, glossy green, lance-shaped to egg-shaped or elliptical leaves, flower buds in groups of between nine and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped, hemispherical or conical fruit.
The bark is smooth, grey, white or cream-coloured with patches of yellow and pink, and the branchlets are glaucous.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green or glaucous, egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped, egg-shaped or elliptical, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long.
Mature buds are oval to club-shaped, long and wide with a rounded to beaked operculum.
Flowering has been recorded between December and February and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, conical or hemispherical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level or below it.
The A-League Player of the Month is an association football award that recognises the best adjudged A-League player each month of the season.
The winner is chosen by combination of an online public vote.
He was the son of Adam Geissler, a garden designer.
Between 1744 and 1749 Geissler was an apprentice of the Augsburg miniaturist, Samuel Baumeister.
Following this he moved to Geneva where he worked with the enamel painter Süß, and founded a school of drawing and worked as a copperplate engraver.
Francisco González Cruz (born August 12, 1993) is a Mexican luchador, or professional wrestler, who works under the ring name Chamuel.
His ring name is based on Camael, the archangel of strength, courage and war from Christian and Jewish mythology.
In 2017 he joined CMLL and in 2019, as part of the CMLL 86th Anniversary Show, he lost his mask to Microman.
He is the current, and first, holder of the CMLL World Micro-Estrella Championship.
Chamuel made his professional wrestling debut in 2010, as the tag team partner of regular sized wrestler Henry.
The two portrayed a masked, monster/doll due with Chamuel initially wearing a mask that resembled a ventriloquist's dummy but would later change to an evil clown mask.
In his first recorded match Chamuel and Henry teamed up with Monsther and Chucky to defeat Gran Alebrije, Pequeño Cuije, Don Pollo, and Pollito.
By 2012 Chamuel regularly works for the local promotion in Pachuca, Hidalgo.
Two months later he won the mask of Gallito Feliz on another local show.
In October 2012 Chamuel won the hair of El Loquito in a three way match that also included Mostruolin.
Chamuel capped off 2012 by surviving another steel cage match with his mask, watching as The Medic's II was unmasked at the end of the match.
In his debut, Chamuel teamed up with Mije, only to lose to Microman and El Gallito.
Chamuel teamed up with Angelito, El Gallito and Mije to take on Microman, Atomo, Guapito, and Zacarias.
In the end Microman pinned Chamuel to win the tournament.
The Microman/Chamuel feud led to the first one-on-one match in the Micro division on August 30, 2019 as part of CMLL's International Gran Prix.
The match ended in a disqualification as Chamuel was disqualified for throwing his mask to Microman in an attempt to fool the referee.
Microman won the third and deciding fall, forcing Chamuel to unmask and reveal his real name per lucha libre traditions.
Hanns-Friedrich Kunz (born 21 February 1945) is a German choral conductor.
Born in Ochsenhausen, Kunz first studied music at the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Stuttgart.
He then moved to Freiburg where he studied singing from 1969 to 1973.
During his studies he was a member of the Gächinger Kantorei and took choir-conducting lessons with Helmuth Rilling in Frankfurt.
He attended various master classes, with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau and Erik Werba among others.
In addition to his engagement as a concert singer at home and abroad, he was a lecturer at the music academies in Freiburg and Karlsruhe for many years.
From 1975 to 1987 Kunz was conductor of the Figuralchor Offenburg.
From 1987 to April 2006 he conducted the Bach Choir Tübingen.
In 1992 Kunz was appointed artistic director of the Stuttgarter Hymnus-Chorknaben.
He held this position until his retirement in March 2010.
In 2002 he was awarded the title Kirchenmusikdirektor (KMD, church music director) by the Landesbischof.
In 2003 he received the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg.
In March 2010 he was awarded the citizen medal by the mayor of the city of Stuttgart.
Robert Joseph Roberts is a Welsh Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Delyn since the 2019 general election.
Benno Chajes (14 November 1880 – 3 Oktober 1938) was a German physician, professor for Social medicine and politician.
He was a member of the Prussian parliament representing the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
He received his doctorate in 1903 in Freiburg and started to practice as an assistant doctor in 1903 at the Charité in Berlin.
From 1904 to 1907 he worked for Alfred Blaschko and in 1907 at the Hôpital Saint-Louis in Paris.
He returned to Berlin in 1908 to work at Hans Goldschmidt's clinic and started his private practice specialising in dermatology, sexual diseases and urology in 1911 in Berlin Schöneberg.
From 1906 to 1921 he worked as public assistant doctor in Schöneberg, from 1915 to 1933 he was the physician of the Deutsches Theater (Berlin).
In World War I he served as a military physician from 1915 to 1918 and was awarded the Iron Cross second class.
Chajes was a delegate at the national congress of councils.
In 1919 he started to lecture at the Technical University Charlottenburg on industrial hygiene.
In 1922 he became a member of the Committee for industrial hygiene at the International Labour Office in Geneva.
He was elected a member of the Prussian Parliament in 1928 and became his fraction's expert in public health services.
He followed Alfred Grotjahn at the University of Berlin and headed the Institute for social hygiene at the University of Berlin from 1931 on.
Being Jewish, Chajes lost his positions according to the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service after the Nazi seizure of power in 1933.
He emigrated via Switzerland and Turkey to Mandate Palestine, where he arrived in autumn 1933.
In 1934 he started to practice as a physician in Tel Aviv.
Chajes was engaged in constituting Healthcare in Israel, he co-founded the Assuta Medical Center and the Shiloah Insurance company, today part of the Harel Group.
In 1935 Chajes became the chairman of the Committee for industrial and social hygiene of the Histadrut Union.
He died in 1938 while on vacation in Ascona, Switzerland.
Chajes was married to Käte Schattner (1882–1925), step-daughter of Eduard Bernstein, and in a second marriage to Flora Rosenbund (1898–1942).
Luciocephalinae is a subfamily of the gourami family Osphronemidae.
The Nizariyya () are the largest modern branch of Isma'ilism.
The Susie Foster Log House, at 810 College St. in Smithville, Tennessee, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
The listing included two contributing buildings.
Built between 1946-50 the majority of the materials were taken from log buildings that were to be inundated by the Center Hill Dam project.
The Susie Foster Log House retains its original materials and has a high level of integrity.
It was built by Susie Foster (1892-1984), who obtained the property on which the house stands around 1915.
Harry Van Der Saag (born 29 October 1999) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Sydney FC.
Van Der Saag first played with Sydney FC in a pre-season friendly match against Paris Saint-Germain, in which he marked French superstar Kylian Mbappé.
Following the friendly, he was signed to a professional scholarship contract by Sydney FC.
He made his first professional appearance for Sydney FC on 14 December 2019, coming on as a substitute in the 85th minute, replacing Alexander Baumjohann.
In January 2020, he extended his contract with Sydney FC by 2 years.
In November 2019, Van Der Saag was called-up for the Australia U-23 squad playing a series of 3 friendlies in Chongqing, China.
Van Der Saag made one appearance and Australia claimed the Dazu Cup, winning all 3 friendlies.
Deewangi () is a 2019 Pakistani romantic television series, produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under their production banner 7th Sky Entertainment.
It started airing on Geo Entertainment from 18 December 2019.
It has Danish Taimoor and Hiba Bukhari in leads.
Cottonwood is the debut extended play by American rapper NLE Choppa, released on December 20, 2019 by No Love Entertainment and UnitedMasters.
He first mentioned the EP in an October 2019 interview, and confirmed its release date on December 13.
The title of the EP is a tribute to the street he grew up in in Memphis.
The EP was accompanied by a short film of the same name, released on YouTube.
Its announcement was accompanied by the release of the trailer.
A remix for the track featuring Blueface, was released as the second single on June 20.
Two music videos for both the original song and its remix, were subsequently released, with the latter being directed by Cole Bennett.
Feldkirchen (b München) station () is a railway station in the municipality of Feldkirchen, located in the Munich district in Bavaria, Germany.
NGC 585 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation of Cetus , which is about 245 million light-years from the Milky Way 's center.
The object was discovered on December 20, 1827 by the British astronomer John Frederick William Herschel.
NGC 540 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus.
It is estimated to be 451 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 120,000 light years.
The object was discovered on October 15, 1885 by the American astronomer Francis Preserved Leavenworth.
Međurečje is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is located in Republika Srpska, in Rudo municipality.
Sastavci is the neighboring village in Serbia.
Vital infrastructure in the enclave of Međurečje is tied to the Serbian municipality of Priboj.
A majority of the population works in Priboj.
However, the land of Međurečje is registered in the municipality of Rudo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), where the populace of Međurečje pays its land tax.
With an area of , Međurečje in 1999 had 75 households with a population of 270.
Luciocephalus aura, sometimes called the green-spotted pikehead or peppermint pikehead, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish from the subfamily Luciocephalinae of the gourami family Osphronemidae.
It is endemic to Sumatra where it has been recorded from the middle Batang Hari River and from the middle Musi River drainage.
It is an ambush predator and paternal mouthbrooder.
Guillemont Barracks, located just off of junction 4a of the M3, on the Minley Road (A327), was a military installation at Minley in Hampshire.
The barracks were built in 1938.
Covering 13.7ha, they were named after the German-held village of Guillemont, which was retaken by British Empire Forces, in September 1916, during the Battle of the Somme.
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth inspected the troops on 26 March 1941.
The 3rd Training Regiment of the Royal Engineers were based there from 1954 until the early 1960s.
It then became the home of the 1st Battalion the Parachute Regiment between 1963 and 1965.
The site was purchased by Sun Microsystems in 1997 for £36 million.
After Sun Microsystems moved to Reading, the property developer, Landid, bought the site in January 2011.
In December 2013, a planning application to demolish the part built structures and to build 150 homes on the site was refused.
John Gläser (12 June 1888 – 27 May 1968) was a German operatic tenor, voice teacher and Theaterfunktionär.
His career spanned from 1911 up until 1942, after which he became a singing teacher in his later years.
Born in Berlin, Gläser was already a soloist of the Hof- und Domchor before he began his real singing studies in Berlin.
His stage career started in 1911 at Theater Ulm.
After that he was at the (Thuringia) and came to the Wrocław Opera in 1912.
Five years later he went to the Oper Frankfurt, where he stayed until the end of his career.
After that he continued to work as a singing teacher.
From 1961 to 1963 he was also honorary president of the Guild of the German Stage.
Ian Robert Byrne is a British Labour Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool West Derby since the 2019 general election.
Byrne grew up on the Stockbridge Village (formerly Cantril Farm) estate in Liverpool.
In 2015, he co-founded Fans Supporting Foodbanks, a community initiative to tackle food poverty in Liverpool.
In 2018, Byrne was elected as a councillor to Liverpool City Council, representing the Everton ward alongside Labour's Cllr Jane Corbett and Cllr Frank Prendergast MBE.
He continues to serve as a local councillor.
On 12 December 2019, Byrne was elected with 34,117 votes.
This represented 77.6% of the vote share.
A UFC Lightweight Championship bout between the current champion Khabib Nurmagomedov and welterweight winner and former interim lightweight champion Tony Ferguson has been slated to headline this event.
The pairing has previously been scheduled and cancelled for various reasons on four separate occasions (, , UFC 209 and UFC 223) over the last four years.
While not officially announced by the organization, a featherweight bout between Calvin Kattar and Jeremy Stephens was expected to take place UFC 248.
However, Stephens was removed from the card in mid-January with an injury.
The pairing is expected to be left intact and rescheduled for this event.
Malena Cavo (born 2 April 1999) is an Argentine handball player for Dorrego Handball and the Argentine national team.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Porechsky Uyezd had a population of 131,936.
Of these, 97.0% spoke Russian, 1.1% Belarusian, 0.7% Latvian, 0.6% Yiddish, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% Estonian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Joseph M. Reilly (July 21, 1927 – September 23, 2012) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1982.
He died on September 23, 2012, in Glen Cove, New York at age 85.
The 32-amino acid polypeptide BNP is secreted attached to a 76–amino acid N-terminal fragment in the prohormone called NT-proBNP (BNPT), which is biologically inactive.
The physiologic actions of BNP are similar to those of ANP and include decrease in systemic vascular resistance and central venous pressure as well as an increase in natriuresis.
The net effect of these peptides is a decrease in blood pressure due to the decrease in systemic vascular resistance and, thus, afterload.
BNP is synthesized as a 134-amino acid preprohormone (preproBNP), encoded by the human gene NPPB.
Cleavage at other sites produces shorter BNP peptides with unknown biological activity.
Processing of proBNP may be regulated by O-glycosylation of residues near the cleavage sites.
Since the actions of BNP are mediated via the ANP receptors, the physiologic effects of BNP are identical to those of ANP.
Receptor-agonist binding causes a reduction in renal sodium reabsorption, which results in a decreased blood volume.
Secondary effects may be an improvement in cardiac ejection fraction and reduction of systemic blood pressure.
Promotes uterine spiral artery remodeling, which is important for preventing pregnancy-induced hypertension.
BNP and NT-proBNP are measured by immunoassay.
A preoperative BNP can be predictive of a risk of an acute cardiac events during vascular surgery.
BNP is cleared by binding to natriuretic peptide receptors (NPRs) and neutral endopeptidase (NEP).
Less than 5% of BNP is cleared renally.
NT-proBNP is the inactive molecule resulting from cleavage of the prohormone Pro-BNP and is reliant solely on the kidney for excretion.
Low BNP was found to be a predictor of survival to age 90 in men.
This so-called gray zone has been addressed in several studies, and using clinical history or other available simple tools can help make the diagnosis.
BNP may be a reliable predictor of cardiovascular mortality in diabetics.
BNP was found to have an important role in prognostication of heart surgery patients and in the emergency department.
showed that combining BNP with other tools like ICG can improve early diagnosis of heart failure and advance prevention strategies.
Utility of BNP has also been explored in various settings like preeclampsia, ICU and shock and ESRD.
The effect or race and gender on value of BNP and its utility in that context has been studied extensively.
The BNP test is used as an aid in the diagnosis and assessment of severity of heart failure.
Effects on all cause hospital mortality was inconclusive.
The BNP test is also used for the risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndromes.
When interpreting an elevated BNP level, it is useful to remember that values may be elevated due to factors other than heart failure.
Lower levels are often seen in obese patients.
Higher levels are seen in those with renal disease, in the absence of heart failure.
Recombinant BNP, nesiritide, has been suggested as a treatment for decompensated heart failure.
However, a clinical trial failed to show a benefit of nesiritide in patients with acute decompensated heart failure.
Blockade of neprilysin, a protease known to degrade members of the natriuretic peptide family, has also been suggested as a possible treatment for heart failure.
Dual administration of neprilysin inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers has been shown to be advantageous to ACE inhibitors, the current first-line therapy, in multiple settings.
Ismail Jakobs (17 August 1999) is a German footballer who plays as a left back for 1.
After starting his career at BC Bliesheim, Jakobs joined the youth academy of 1.FC Köln in 2012.
In 2017, having progressed through all of the club's youth sides, he was introduced into Köln's U21 team competing in the fourth-tier Regionalliga West.
Ahead of the 2019-20 season Jakobs was promoted to the club's first team by then manager Achim Beierlorzer.
On 8 November 2019, he made his debut appearance in a match against TSG Hoffenheim.
On 18 December 2019, Jakobs scored his first goal as a professional in a 2-4 victory against Eintracht Frankfurt.
Born in Germany, Jakobs is of Senegalese descent through his father.
Sanâa Alaoui (; born 29 April 1987 in Casablanca) is a French-Moroccan actress.
Alaoui earned her high school degree at Lycée Lyautey in Casablanca.
As a polyglot, she collaborated with directors from various nationalities, such as Gustavo Loza, Adil El Arbi and Abdelkader Lagtaâ.
She plays in five languages: Arabic, French, Spanish, English and German.
Alaoui currently resides in Casablanca, after several years spent in Paris.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sychyovsky Uyezd had a population of 100,737.
Of these, 99.7% spoke Russian, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Romani, 0.1% German and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
It includes both MPs elected at the 2019 general election, held on 12 December 2019, and those subsequently elected in by-elections.
New MPs elected since the general election are noted at the bottom of the page.
Lycopodielloideae is a subfamily in the family Lycopodiaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Like all lycophytes, members of the Lycopodielloideae are vascular plants that reproduce by spores.
The sporophytes of Lycopodielloideae species are relatively short herbaceous plants.
They have stems with pseudomonopodial branching in which unequal binary branching produces the appearance of a main stem with secondary side branches.
The main stems are indeterminate and of various forms, including rhizomatous, creeping and upright.
The branches are usually determinate (i.e.
The strobili may be either upright or drooping.
The family Lycopodiaceae was first established in 1802.
Work by Josef Holub and Benjamin Øllgaard in the 1980s established three clear divisions within the family.
This has since been supported by molecular phylogenetic studies.
The names were validated by Benjamin Øllgaard in 2015.
Within the family Lycopodiaceae, there is support for three subgroups.
Saskia A. Hogenhout FRES (born 1969), is an Dutch professor of entomology and ecology specialising in molecular plant, microbe and insect interactions.
In 2013, she was appointed honorary professor at the University of East Anglia, and in 2018, she was made professor by special appointment at the University of Amsterdam.
Hogenhout's research looks at the interactions between insects and plants and how microorganisms can manipulate this.
Corellon is the creator and preserver of the elven race, and governs those things held in the highest esteem among elves.
Corellon's symbol was originally a crescent moon; in the 4th edition Corellon's symbol is a silver star on a blue field.
Corellon Larethian appears as one of the deities described in the Players Handbook for this edition (2000).
Corellon Larethian appears in the revised Players Handbook for this edition (2003).
Corellon's alignment is listed in this edition as Unaligned.
In 4th edition Corellon's symbol is a star.
Corellon is also the seasonal god of spring and the patron god of the eladrin.
This version of Corellon is Good (as opposed to Unaligned), and is more similar to earlier portrayals of the god.
Corellon's consort is Angharradh, as the Faerunian version of Sehanine is revealed to be an aspect of Selûne.
Other elven gods may be present in different campaign settings.
Corellon is considered to be foremost among the Seldarine.
Some myths claim that Corellon gave birth to the rest of the elven pantheon while in a female aspect, while others claim that Corellon fathered them with Sehanine Moonbow.
Corellon raised Ye'Cind to the status of demigod by infusing him with a spark of Corellon's own power.
Gruumsh One-Eye, god of the orcs, is the god's greatest enemy, because Corellon took his eye in an ancient battle.
The entire orc pantheon hates Corellon intensely.
Corellon also opposes the deities of the goblinoids.
For this, Corellon can count all evil drow gods as enemies.
Because of the god's keen friendship with the Seelie Court, Corellon is often at odds with the Queen of Air and Darkness.
Corellon's truest friends are the rulers of the other demihuman pantheons: Moradin, Yondalla, and Garl Glittergold.
Together, they work to ensure that the gods of the human and monstrous pantheons don't grow strong too quickly.
Corellon is also allied with Cyrrollalee, Ehlonna, Emmantiensien, Oberon, Pelor, Skerrit, and Titania.
Corellon is also on good terms with Vanathor, Bahamut's gold dragon advisor and bard.
Corellon is on good terms with Ioun (Corellon is patron of arcane magic and she of its study), and is therefore a potential foe of Vecna.
Corellon maintains cordial relationships with the other seasonal gods, Pelor and the Raven Queen.
Corellon's most hated enemies, of course, are Gruumsh and Lolth.
Ruins of giant citadels still dot the land there.
The elven gods are thought to have invaded from the plane of Ysgard, hungry for a realm of their own.
The realm is a place of deep forests and fey beauty.
Corellon dwells in a magnificent tower of marble in the center of the realm.
The art that decorates the tower's many rooms is constantly changing.
Only the central throne room is a constant.
Corellon desires to protect and preserve the elven race, return to the elven people their lost artistic heritage, and to thwart the schemes of the drow and the orcs.
This also means guarding against the corruption within that resulted in the creation of the drow.
Corellon advises his faithful to guard against stagnation as well, continually seeking out new experiences.
They seek to bring out beauty through art, craft, and magic.
Corellon is surprisingly humble, for a regent of his stature.
Elves, and half-elves (as well as many bards) worship Corellon.
Corellon favors those who kill orcs and the followers of Lolth.
Corellon blesses those who aid others and is upset at those who defile the dead, or flee from their foes.
Corellon's clerics wear silver circlets and gossamer robes of the brightest azure.
Corellon's favored weapon is the longsword.
The Fellowship of the Forgotten Flower is a loosely structured organization made of elven knights dedicated to the recovery of lost elven relics from long-abandoned elven realms.
Members must be elven warriors or elven paladins.
The Seekers of the Misty Isle are an elite order of elves dedicated to finding the Misty Isle which was whisked away by the deities Gruumsh and Kurtulmak.
In large elven cities such as Enstad, temples to Corellon Larethian may be alabaster wonders with soaring spires.
In smaller communities, they may be built among the branches of a large tree such as an ipp.
Most temples are happy to lend aid to traveling elves and any other race that plans to do harm to the drow.
Most of Corellon's holy days are tied to celestial events and occur only once every few years or decades.
There, they praise their Creator through song and dance and offerings of beautiful art.
Sometimes the very landscape of the glade is reshaped into a work of art.
Once per year, on the fourth of Richfest, the holiday of Agelong is celebrated.
Elves hunt for orcs to slay in memory of Corellon's battle against the god of the orcs, Gruumsh.
Corellon Larethian is worshipped at natural geological formations.
Corellon's rituals are integrated with the major events of elven life, such as births, coming of age rites, weddings, and funerals.
Corellon appears in first edition AD&D Deities and Demigods.
Following the War of the Spider Queen series, Lisa Smedman's The Lady Penitent trilogy continues the story of drow in the Forgotten Realms.
Cavatina Xarann, a Darksong Knight, recovers the Crescent Blade and uses it to slay Selvetarm, Lolth's champion.
A small faction of Vhaeraun's remaining clerics believe that, instead, Vhaeraun slew Eilistraee and is masquerading as her.
A mixed force of Eilistraee's Protectors, Nightshadows and drow wizards go on a raid on the main temple of Kiaransalee, the drow death goddess.
High magic is used to erase Kiaransalee's name from memory, causing the goddess' death from lack of worship.
Qilué, uncharacteristically, orders the slaughter of the helpless former cultists of Kiaransalee.
The attackers have been baited by uncontented Nightshadows and the Balor, Wendonai, acting through the Crescent Blade and Qilué.
In the ensuing battle the Promenade and the followers of Eilistraee are almost annihilated and Ghaunadaur's followers are rendered feebleminded.
Eilistraee has directly manifested to her followers through her avatar, and the dark elves whom her father protected during her absence have returned under her protection.
Many of us have been bending our characters’ genders and sexual orientations for years, but it’s terrific to see the game officially embrace this.
He wrote the script in a matter of days after the German reunification.
Ben Spencer is a British Conservative Party politician.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Runnymede and Weybridge at the 2019 general election.
Spencer is a psychiatrist who has worked at both King's College Hospital and Maudsley Hospital.
In 2013 he was awarded the Advanced Psychiatric Trainee of the Year Award by the Royal College of Psychiatrists.
At King's College hospital he was chair of the Psychiatry Physical Health Committee.
He leads the Conservative Health - Mental Health Special Interest Group (SIG).
Spencer challenged long-serving Labour MP Harriet Harman in the Camberwell and Peckham constituency in 2017.
On 10 January 2020, the Royal Spanish Football Federation announced that the tournament will be played in Salamanca.
The following four teams qualified for the tournament.
The draw was held on 16 January 2020 in Salamanca, without restricitions in it.
All three matches will be held in Helmántico Stadium in Salamanca.
6ixBuzz (pronounced six-buzz) is an entertainment and hip hop music media platform based in Toronto, Canada.
The company provides entertainment stories, comedy skits and music videos on its website, for which it has drawn comparisons to US-based WorldStarHipHop and UK-based SB.TV.
With over 300 videos uploaded, 50,000 subscribers and 20 million views, 6ixBuzz is the largest rap-based promotional YouTube channel in Canada.
6ixBuzz began as a meme and news page on Instagram in 2010 as a means of showcasing Toronto's rap and hip-hop underground, and gained over one million followers.
6ixBuzz launched a record label, 6ixBuzz Entertainment, in 2018 to produce compilation albums featuring Toronto hip-hop artists.
The record featured the last work of Bvlly and Why-S before their deaths on December 24, 2019.
Chuave Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Chuave language is spoken in the LLG.
Elimbari Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Chuave language is spoken in the LLG.
Siane Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Siane language is spoken in the LLG.
Bomai-Gumai Rural LLG (also spelled Bomai-Kumai Rural LLG) is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Gumine Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Mount Digine Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Karimui Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Nomane Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Nomane language is spoken in the LLG.
Salt Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Salt language is spoken in the LLG.
Gena-Waugla Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Upper-Lower Koronigl Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kerowagi Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kundiawa Urban LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Niglkande Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Waiye Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Tabare Rural LLG (formerly known as Sinasina Rural LLG) is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Sinasina language is spoken in the LLG.
Suai Rural LLG (also known as Suwai Rural LLG) is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
Yonggomugl Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Chimbu Province, Papua New Guinea.
In contrast to the previous parodies, the new social life was strictly ritualized with many participants, the style more solemn and the music more ambitious.
This failed, but later he succeeded in getting Elias and Johan Fredrik Martin to illustrate the work.
Bellman continued to work with the work, adding, among other things, long descriptions of nature in alexandrines in the style of James Thomson.
However, the work was not printed until the end of 1783, and new advertisements pointed to its suitability as a Christmas present.
The illustrations were by the landscape painter Elias Martin; they were engraved by his brother Johan Fredrik Martin.
The brothers were friends of Bellman's; Elias had studied painting, especially Hogarth's, in London and had come back to Stockholm in 1780.
Somewhere nearby, the goddess of pleasure Fröja also has a temple.
Around the temple, a celebration is being commemorated by the dead Movitz, initially by a group of [backers] under the leadership of the highly pregnant Ulla Winblad.
The extended version seems to have become difficult to play; where the original version could be performed in one hour, the final required at least two.
The entire extension is due to longer monologues and additional pieces of music, making it rather static as a piece of theatre.
Thus, when the initial storm is portrayed by the Bacchus priestess, it is not only a storm, but also her own anxiety and terror as described, in pre-romantic style.
The competition was created in December 2019 by the Royal Spanish Football Federation with the same format as the established for the 2019–20 men's tournament.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vyazemsky Uyezd had a population of 105,502.
Of these, 98.3% spoke Russian, 0.6% Polish, 0.5% Yiddish, 0.1% Latvian, 0.1% German, 0.1% Ukrainian and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
The record was released as a single through Acromax Media GmbH and was composed for the duo's participation at Kënga Magjike 2018.
Fifi and MC Kresha performed the song for the first time at the 20th edition of Kënga Magjike on 25 November 2018.
The song finished third in the grand final of Kënga Magjike 2018 with 834 points.
Nawaf Mashari Boushal (born 1 January 2000) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right back for Saudi Professional League side Al-Fateh.
Watabung Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lower Asaro Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Tokano language is spoken in the LLG.
Upper Asaro Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Dano language, also known as Upper Asaro, is spoken in the LLG.
Gahuku Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Alekano language, also known as Gahuku, is spoken in the LLG.
Mimanalo Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Kafentina Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Dunantina Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Fayantina Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
1 Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Kamano language is spoken in the LLG.
2 Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Kamano language is spoken in the LLG.
Agarabi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Agarabi language is spoken in the LLG.
Gadsup-Tairora Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Gadsup language and Tairora language are spoken in the LLG.
Yagaria Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
The Yagaria language is spoken in the LLG.
Mount Michael Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Unavi Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lamari Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Yelia Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
East Okapa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
West Okapa Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Lower Benna Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Upper Benna Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Unggai Rural LLG is a local-level government (LLG) of Eastern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.
Tanaka was born in Osaka Prefecture on May 26, 1997.
In December 2019, when Tanaka was a Osaka University of Health and Sport Sciences student, he was selected Japan national team for 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship.
At this tournament, he debuted as center back against Hong Kong on December 14.
Jalal Daoudi (born 17 August 1998) is a Moroccan footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Al-Raed.
The centre is located in the coastal village of Laulasmaa in Lääne-Harju Parish, Estonia, about to the west from Tallinn.
It was established in 2010 by the Pärt family.
The centre was established by Arvo Pärt and his family in 2010 when the composer had returned to Estonia after living in Germany since 1981.
It was originally named the International Arvo Pärt Centre (), with 'international' dropped from the name in 2014.
In 2009 a residential building was bought to house the archive and to serve as a future location of the centre.
For the first eight years the main tasks of the centre were organising the archive, creating metadata and a digital information retrieval system.
Due to the preparatory stages of work and general lack of space the centre was in most part closed to the public until late 2018.
Altogether 71 designs from 24 countries were submitted.
The preparations for the construction of the new building started in March 2017.
The cost of the construction works, funded by the Estonian government, was 6.7 million Euros.
The work was carried out by construction company Ehitustrust.
The cornerstone was laid on 19 June 2017 at a festive ceremony attended among others by Arvo Pärt, Prime Minister Jüri Ratas and Minister of Culture Indrek Saar.
The construction was finished in mid-2018.
The inauguration ceremony took place on 13 October 2018 in the form of three concerts by invitation.
The guests were greeted by Arvo Pärt, Chairman of the Board Michael Pärt, Managing Director Anu Kivilo, and architects Fuensanta Nieto and Enrique Sobejano.
The main guests speaking at the event were President of Estonia Kersti Kaljulaid, Vice-President of the European Commission Andrus Ansip and Minister of Culture Indrek Saar.
Some parts of the inauguration ceremony were broadcast live by public broadcasting channels Eesti Televisioon and Klassikaraadio.
The first public concert in the centre took place the following day, 14 October 2018, with American violinist Anne Akiko Meyers accompanied on a piano by Akira Eguchi.
The Arvo Pärt Centre opened its doors to the public on 17 October 2018.
At the core of the Arvo Pärt Centre are the personal archive and the personal library of the composer.
The majority of the archival materials are original documents from the composer’s family – handwritten documents related to his creative work date back to 1970s.
The most valuable items in the archive are Arvo Pärt's handwritten scores, sketches, schemes, and music diaries.
Researchers can view lists of the archive content on the centre's web site but even digital materials are accessible only on location.
The library contains more than 2,000 books from the personal collection of Arvo Pärt and his wife Nora.
The composer's personal collection has two focuses – music and theology.
The majority of books in the collection are on Orthodox theology and spirituality, which has been an important source of inspiration for Arvo Pärt.
The library also collects and stores CDs with Arvo Pärt's music, printed scores of his works, and books about his life and music.
The new building of the Arvo Pärt Centre houses also a concert hall with 150 seats, ideal for chamber music concerts.
The centre organises its own concerts as well as offers performing space for musicians not invited by the centre.
The focus of the concert programme is on introducing musicians from Estonia and abroad who have had a close collaboration with Arvo Pärt over the years.
Every August since 2011 the Arvo Pärt Centre has organised film evenings with a selection of films featuring Arvo Pärt's music.
The Arvo Pärt Centre provides guided tours introducing the life and work of Arvo Pärt.
There are also educational programmes available both for children and adults.
The centre also organises lectures and seminars on various topics related to Arvo Pärt's music and worldview.
Various research activities and conferences are organised in collaboration with other institutions of research and higher education.
The Arvo Pärt Centre is also known for its modern building, completed in 2018.
The building makes use of various geometrical (mostly pentagonal) structures and shapes, and largely due to the sinuous curved walls forms a continuity without a clear beginning or end.
The extensive use of glass walls brings together the oak-panelled interior and the exterior dominated by pine forest.
The centre has two unusual architectural elements – a minimal chapel in one of the patios, and a slender sightseeing tower next to the building.
James Oliver Wild is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Norfolk North West since the 2019 general election.
Wild formerly served as an advisor to then Education Secretary, Michael Gove.
Wild is married to Baroness Evans of Bowes Park, who currently serves as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.
She has produced over 25 movies and over 65 life-action shorts, some of which won Writers Guild and Director Guild Awards, Emmys, CableACE Awards and the Humanitas Prize.
Jana Sue Memel was born on 7 March 1955 in Los Angeles.
She graduated from USC Gould School of Law, but spent only six month in the practice of law, becoming a Hollywood agent.
As an agent she specialized in representing first-time writers and directors, but then she moved into the ranks of independent producers.
In 1986 Memel along with a producer Jonathan Sanger founded the Chanticleer Film’s Discovery Program.
In 1995 four of the five films nominated in the Live Action Short Film category were Chanticleer Films productions.
Memel produced over 25 movies and over 65 life-action shorts, some of which won Writers Guild and Director Guild Awards, Emmys, CableACE Awards and the Humanitas Prize.
In total she has been nominated 11 times for her short films and three of those nominations turned into wins.
Memel has also produced numerous television shows.
She is also Executive Director of the Schools of Entertainment at Academy of Art University in San Francisco.
A. K. M. Sirazul Islam Khan ( – 14 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi academic and microbiologist.
He was the first vice-chancellor of Jagannath University.
Khan was the chairman of Dhaka University's microbiology department.
He also served as the chairman of Center for Advanced Research in Sciences.
He was the dean of North South University's School of Health and Life Science too.
Besides, he served as the dean of Dhaka University's Faculty of Biological Science and chairman of Bangladesh Society of Microbiologists.
He served as vice-chancellor of Jagannath University from 8 February 2006 to 26 July 2008.
Khan died on 14 December 2019 at the age of 76.
Sabri Zaidi(born 19 January 1996) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a attacking midfielder for Afif.
is a particularly developed cove over a length of eleven kilometers on the Saguenay River in the region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean in Quebec, Canada.
Since September 2009, the tourist potential of the bay has been exploited with the inauguration of a port of call for cruise ships.
During the winter for thousands of generations, when the ice is solid there, they practice ice fishing.
The Saguenay flood, in July 1996 caused a significant deposit of sediment in this bay.
But in this specific case, we do not perceive the obstacle in question.
is a large return from the Saguenay River in the land which seems the normal continuation of the .
This bay has a length of , a maximum width of and an altitude of .
the current follows the course of the Saguenay River on eastward to Tadoussac where it merges with the Estuary of Saint Lawrence.
species of mammal s common to the whole of Saguenay Fjord and the mixed forest Quebec.
consists of two overlapping layers of water.
The presence of these two layers separated by a halocline thickness promotes a rich biodiversity and makes it a very favorable environment for life.
Jul på Vesterbro is a 2004 Danish adult-oriented julekalender, created by and starring Anders Matthesen.
It is based on Matthesen's radio show of the same name.
Stewart Stardust, an alcoholic sailor, get an unexpected visit from his son Danny, who just got released from jail.
Meanwhile, Arne Nougatgren from the social services gets sent out to check if the parents treat Danny well.
Kamano Rural LLG may refer to either of the following local-level governments of Papua New Guinea.
He has been Political Commissar of the South Sea Fleet since December 2019, and formerly served as Political Commissar of Equipment Department of the People's Liberation Army Navy.
Yang was born into a family of farming background in the town of Xieqiying, in Wuzhi County, Henan in November 1962.
He enlisted in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in 1981.
In 1983 he was accepted to Dalian Naval Academy.
After graduating in March 1988, he took part in the Johnson South Reef Skirmish and won First Class Merit.
In 2003 he was transferred to Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region.
He was Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Navy Qingdao Support Base between 2010 and 2011.
Then he was Deputy Political Commissar of the North Sea Fleet Air Force.
He was Deputy Director of Political Department of the South Sea Fleet in 2015, and held that office until January 2018.
In December 2019 he was promoted to become Political Commissar of the South Sea Fleet, replacing Liu Mingli.
His wife Qiu Jirong () is a doctor at a hospital in Dalian, Liaoning.
Their son was born in 1988.
Among her awards are Hero of Socialist Labor (1991), People's Artist of the USSR (1967), and the USSR State Prize (1970).
Tulegenova was born in Semipalatinsk (modern Semey, East Kazakhstan region of Kazakhstan).
She grew up in a musical family.
Her father loved to play the violin and her Tatar mother sang.
In 1937, her father was arrested in Katon-Karagai and disappeared.
In 1946, while studying in seventh grade evening school, she went to work at a meat processing plant, where she could sing in an Amateur circle.
The young singer drew the attention of writer Galina Serebryakova, who was in Semipalatinsk in exile.
She took custody of Tulegenova, and gave her the first music lessons.
In 1951, she worked as a soloist on the Kazakh radio, where she performed folk and pop songs.
In 1954 she became a soloist of the Abay Opera House in Almaty.
In 1956, she became a soloist of the troupe of the Kazakh state academic orchestra of folk instruments of the Kazakh Philharmonics named after Kurmangazy.
The troupe toured throughout the USSR.
In 1958 she became a laureate of the All-Union competition of pop artists.
In 1971, she returned as a soloist to Abay Opera House.
She performed in concerts drawing on the classical and folk repertoire.
She toured abroad in Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
Beginning in 1980 she led a vocal class at the Kazakh National Conservatory Kurmangazy.
She served as Artistic Director and Chairman of the jury of the International competition of vocalists of Bibigul Tulegenova (2001, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014).
She was a member of the armed forces of the Kazakh SSR 7-9 convocations (1968-1982).
Tulegenova is the only living Kazakhstani woman awarded the title of people's artist of the USSR.
In addition, she is the last person in the history of the USSR to be awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor.
She also performed concerts for voice with orchestra by R. Glier and S. Mukhamedzhanov.
Shaun Stephen Bailey is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich West at the 2019 general election.
Prior to his election, Bailey worked as a trainee solicitor.
He is a self-taught Welsh speaker.
Hamza Ben Abda(born 14 March 1995) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Afif.
Ekaterina Alexandrova was the defending champion, and successfully defended her title, defeating Aliaksandra Sasnovich in the final 6–1, 6–3.
The manuscripts consist of 76 page-leaves, written in Northwestern Gupta and Central Asian Nagari (Turkestanic Brahmi, slanting Gupta) scripts.
They were copied before the end of 7th-century, likely in the 5th-century or the 6th–century.
The original texts that were copied to produce these manuscripts were likely considerably older Indian texts, at least one between 3rd-century BCE and pre-2nd-century CE.
The Weber Manuscripts are currently preserved in the collections of the Bodleian Library in Oxford.
Hoernle received the Weber Manuscript from Leh-based F. Weber in 1893.
At that time, based on what he was told, he reported that the manuscript was discovered 60 miles south of Yarkand.
However, interviews and surveys conducted between 1893 and 1900, persuaded Hoernle that the Weber Manuscript came from Kucha, the same location as the Bower Manuscript.
These were found by the same Muslim treasure hunters who were digging up Kucha area Buddhist ruins in late 19th-century.
These manuscript bundles were likely opened by the treasure hunters, carelessly examined, got jumbled as they put them back into separate parts to sell.
They sought different buyers for each part.
Two of the parts were bought in India and another by a buyer from Russia.
The India-based buyers forwarded them to Rudolf Hoernle, and these came to be called the Weber Manuscript and McCartney Manuscript.
The Russian portion came to be called the Petrovski Manuscript and became a part of the Sanskrit manuscripts collection in Saint Petersburg.
Some of the folio leaves of these various manuscripts are of the same treatise.
He identified some parts as portions of some sutra and the start of the appendix.
Carletto is a given name, nickname and surname.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Dukhovshchinsky Uyezd had a population of 124,286.
Of these, 98.3% spoke Russian, 0.5% Polish, 0.3% Latvian, 0.3% Yiddish, 0.3% Belarusian and 0.1% German as their native language.
Matthew Alexander Vickers is an English Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stockton South since the 2019 general election.
He took the seat from Labour's Paul Williams who had a majority of 888 votes.
Vickers won the seat by 5,260 votes.
Vickers was born and raised in Stockton.
He was a Conservative member of Stockton Council for four years.
Samuel Smith (February 28, 1802–July 18, 1892) was an English photographer.
Samuel Smith was born in Tydd St.Giles.
After the death of his first wife Myra he remarried.
His marriage to Frances Dawbarn eldest daughter of Thos Dawbarn, Esq of Alfred House, Wisbech took place at Hunstanton church on 4 September, 1860.
He died on 18 July, 1892 and was buried in Wisbech General Cemetery on July 22nd 1892.
His earliest dated photograph Is that of 12 October, 1852.
His work dates between that year and 1864.
Many images are of buildings long since disappeared, such as the stone Town bridge, Butter Cross, Old Workhouse and Octagon Church.
His image of Leach's eight-sail mill (c1853) captures the mill before the sails were removed.
Smith was a member of the Wisbech Working Men's Institute as was another photographer William Ellis (missionary).
After Ellis's death Smith printed some of his photographs.
The majority of Smith's surviving images are held in two collections.
190 negatives and over 100 prints are in the Wisbech & Fenland Museum and 125 other negatives and about 70 prints at the Kodak museum.
These were acquired by Kodak in 1971 and compared to those held at Wisbech.
An exhibition in Peckover House in 1973 was followed by others in London and the USA.
No other comparable body of work is known to have survived from the 1850s for any other town in England.
Blokhin Peak (), is a mountain in the Anyuy Range.
Administratively it is part of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Federation.
This high mountain is the highest point of The Anyuy Mountains.
It is located a short distance further to the NNE of Pik Sovetskoy Gvardii, the second-highest peak.
The Treasure of Life, also known in the Monijiao tradition as Jìng mìng bǎozàng jīng (Chinese: 净命宝藏经, lit.
It enjoyed popularity and was referred to by many anti-Manichaean polemic writers, including Hegemonius and Augustine of Hippo.
Perhaps through a vision, Mani sensed his disciple's trouble and appeared at the watch-post on the frontier of Greater Khorasan.
Ilara-Ogudo Yewa is a Nigerian town in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria about 91 kilometres North-West of Abeokuta.
It lies on the border between Nigeria and Benin, at 600 feet (183 metres) above sea level.
Ilara-Ogudo is about by road from Ketou, a major trading town in Benin.
The second-largest settlement, Ilara, merges into Kanga in Benin.
ILARA-Ogudo Yewa is an offshoot community of Ketu, a town situated in the present-day Benin Republic.
History has it that, Ketu people migrated from ILE-IFE under the leadership of the first son of Odua/Oduduwa(Alaketu) to found the Ketu Kingdom.
Odua was the progenitor of the Yoruba race.
It was this Alaketu who inherited the Crown of their father- Oduduwa after his death.
He came with the crown to found Ketu Kingdom.
The original settlers of Ilara migrated together with Alaketu from Ile-Ife and settled at Ketu.
These people are from ILEMU quarters in Ile-Ife.
According to history, their people are brave hunters.
The original settlers of Ilara migrated together with Alaketu from Ile-Ife.
To settle at Ketu.these people are from Ilemu quarters in Ile-Ife.
According to history, these people are brave hunters.
Ilara had maintained the affinity with Ketu until Ketu lost Ilara to the British protectorate as a result in boundary demarcation.
Alaketu of Ketu from time immemorial is the prescribed Authority over the Oloola of Ilara chieftaincy matters in towns and the villages of the Ketu speaking people.
The town has tow Ruling houses before, but later the elders in the town met and agreed that the ruling houses should increase to four.
The names of the Ruling houses are Idogbede Ruling House, Otesu Ruling House, Igbaka Ruling House, Isako compound/Olisagu Ruling House.
Omonide Oduduwa favourite wife, gave birth to Sopasan, the father of the future crowned kings of Ketu.
Sopasan was the first to leave Ile-Ife to Osun State with his mother and crown.
He settled at such temporary sites as Oke-Oyan and Aro.
At Aro, Soposan died and was succeeded by Owe.
These people under the leadership of Baba Obosu, Aduitan, Ogbe and Dosunmu to mention but a few let Ketu in search of wild-life viz, Antelopes, Elephants and the likes.
The European powers divided West Africa between them at the Berlin Conference of 1884-85.
France came to Ketu ask the people to follow them.
As a result of this, the people spared no time to give their consent to French.
The French colonist asked if there were other communities which made them to reached out Ilara during the reign of Regent Alaba Ida the then Alaketu in 1893-1894.
She selected some of her chiefs to accompany the colonial Master to Ilara.
However, the Ilara people were unwilling to following the French Colony.
To signify their interest or displeasure, the flag of French and British was hosted and that the people should choose the flag of the country they wish to follow.
The then Baale Aseje stood up to choose a British flag because they had previously consulted the Oracle Ifá who instructed them to go with the British flag.
That is why Ilara was divided.
The Imeko-Afon Local Government was created from the old Egbado North Local Government in December 1996, during the military regime of General Sani Abacha.
Indigenes from the town include the Hon Owolabi Àsàmú, the member house of representative, Abuja 1999-2003 under the SDP party.
A town laid on the latitude 72 25°N and Longitude 24 50°E.
It geographical stands on the 600 feet (183 metres) above the sea level.
Due to its location of the town, the people of Ilara are mostly traders who engage in international trade between Nigeria/ Benin.
The vegetable is a mixture of Savannah belt and sparse forest.
The climate is tropical with the rainy season commencing around March and ending in November.
The soil is fertile, Tomatoes, cucumber, Golden melon, Cocoa, Cassava are grown in large quantities, and other crops like pepper, Maize, groundnuts, Yam, Vegetable, and Teak-timber.
Among the annual cultural festival are Oro, Gelede, Bolojo, Iwe cultural Dance, Kete, Sakara, ere Olode, Egungun.
In case of Oro festival, the women are forbidden to come out throughout the day of the festive usually three Saturdays in a Year.
The Iwe cultural dance is organized by men and women of the same age group to entertain the community on a chosen day of the year.
Common attire is chosen and worn on the day.
Men use black horse tail (IRU ESIN /IRUKERE DUDU) for the dance while the women dig it with locally made hand fans.
The Town has two public Secondary Schools namely: Community High Ilara, established in 1980 and Muslim high School Agbogi, Ilara.
We have four public primaries School, namely Methodist Primary School Ilara Ata-Ijoun Road, St John Catholic School Ilara, Muslim Primary School Ilara, Community Primary Ilara Atan-Efun, Ilara.
Both Methodist and Catholic Primary School are split into Schools School I & II.
The town has two community-owned primary schools still awaiting government takeover; they are Oloola community Primary School Ilara, and Ilara-Ogudo Community Primary School Isokia, Ilara.
There are other private schools both Primary and Secondary School that are still at various stages of Government Approval.
There are two Primary Schools in Benin side of the town Ecole Primaire Scolaire du Benin Kanga, Ilara and Igbo-Ogudo, Ilara.
One Secondary School CEG Ecole Secondaire du Benin Kobejo Road Ilara.
There is mutual understanding between the adherents of the thress religious worshipers in the Town, they co-habit without any fracas.
The Methodist Church Nigeria was the first Church in town around 1915 the mission established the Primary School in 1935.
The Muslim community came in some years later and the first chief Imam was Kazeem from Igbaka quarters.
However, the Aagbona, Ogun-Oko, Ogun-Imasa, Orisa-Gbongbo are peculiar to the community.
The Aagbona is the central shrine.
The orisa Gbongbo equally falls to Benin side and located along a major road to Kobejo.
It is taboo to pass along the street without paying homage to it.
Yet, people must neither stand upright or bent down while paying homage.
So passer-by singing its praise bending and standing upright rhythmically along with the Orisagbongbo shrine site.
Mohamed Aouichi (born 28 October 1991) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a attacking midfielder for Al-Arabi .
Chuckie is a name that is commonly used as a nickname or stagename.
Notable people who are referred to by this name include the following.
David Mervyn Johnston is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wantage since the 2019 general election.
The 5th Modena Grand Prix was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 22 September 1957 at Autodromo di Modena, Modena, Italy.
This race, and the 1961 race, were the only two Modena Grands Prix run under Formula One rules.
Ernest Gall (14 April 1863 – 19 April 1925) was a prolific commercial photographer in Adelaide, South Australia, who was praised for the artistic quality of his work.
Gall, a son of printer David Gall, first came to public notice in 1889 with a series on the newly-developed irrigation colony at Renmark.
He was the first in South Australia to do half-tone prints.
He was successful in supplying photographs for illustrated catalogues.
He was one of the oldest members of the South Australian Photographic Society, having joined before 1889.
From around 1900 he was mostly involved in judging and exhibiting non-competitively.
The circumstances around this work are not explained.
In 1898 he began using flash illumination.
He was active in promoting North Adelaide as a part of the city, rather than a suburb.
It was there he died, on 19 April 1925.
Though courteous and urbane, he was of a shy and retiring nature, played no part in public affairs, and never married.
The State Library of South Australia holds a large collection of his historic photographs, mostly of buildings, taken 1889–1910, particularly the earlier date.
Pontremoli is a small city in the north of Tuscany in Italy.
Dean Russell is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Watford since the 2019 general election.
Russell stood for Parliament in Luton North in 2015 and Luton South in 2017, coming second to the incumbent Labour candidate on both occasions.
Nazariy Nych (; born 19 February 1999) is a Ukrainian football forward who plays for FC Lviv.
Nych is a product of the different youth team systems from Lviv.
He continued his career in the amateur football clubs until July 2017, when signed a contract with FC Volyn Lutsk, that played in the Ukrainian First League.
In February 2019 he signed a contract with the Ukrainian Premier League team FC Lviv.
He made his debut in the Ukrainian Premier League for FC Lviv as a substituted on 14 December 2019, playing in a winning match against FC Kolos Kovalivka.
Ignaz Schnitzer (also Ignatz or Ignác Schnitzer; 4 December 1839 – 18 June 1921) was an Austrian writer, journalist, translator, librettist and newspaper founder of Hungarian origin.
Schnitzer was born in Ratzersdorf (then Kingdom of Hungary, today a district of Bratislava, Slovakia).
He began studying philosophy in Pest, but soon worked as a journalist.
Schnitzer was particularly acclaimed for his translations and poems of the works of Sándor Petőfi into German.
It was executed by the history painter Philipp Fleischer, and exhibited at the Ausstellungsstraße 143 in a circular building specially designed for this purpose by Oskar Marmorek.
Schnitzer was married to the daughter of a doctor, Gabriele, née Laszky (10 April 1846 in Gyöngyös - 28 September 1913 in Vienna).
His grave is at the Kerepesi Cemetery in Budapest.
Honorary memberships in the literary societies of Hungary, namely the Petőfi- and the Kisfaludy Society, and the Vienna Hungarian Society.
Slim Mezlini(born 31 August 1987) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a striker .
The song was entirely written by both artists themselves alongside Kosovo-Albanian producer Bigbang who additionally handled the production for the song.
The song was commercially successful throughout Europe peaking within the top thirty in Albania, Belgium, Switzerland and France.
It was also certified platinum by the Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique for selling over 200,000 units in France.
For further promotion, the song was performed by both artists on various occasions among others in Zürich and Algiers.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of B minor in common time with a tempo of 157 beats per minute.
The official music video was shot in the Amadeus Palace in the city of Tirana by Max Production, which has previously worked with singer on various singles.
The song was in 2019 the most popular and most watched music video on YouTube in Switzerland.
Riha is a Tangkhul village in Kamjong district, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Phungyar sub division.
The village is partially connected by National Highway 150 that connects Jessami and Imphal.
Riha is flanked by Thoyee in the North, Nongdam in the South, Yaingangpokpi in the west and Shingkap in the east.
Locally, the inhabitants speak tangkhul dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census, Riha comprises of 264 households with the total of 1087 people.
The average sex ratio of the village is 897 female to 1000 male which is lower than Manipur state average of 985.
Literacy rate of Riha is 91.29% with male literacy rate at 92.60% and female leteracy rate at 89.93%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
Most of the arable land in the village got submerged after commissioning of the Mapithel dam since Riha is one of the closest upstream villages.
Moreover, most of the residents had to relocate to higher ground before commissioning of the dam.
The village for now has become a tourist destination who mainly visit for sightseeing, fishing and camping by the dam.
The residents are coming up with innovative ideas to attract tourist like setting up a floating restaurant on the dam.
Haar station () is a railway station in the municipality of Haar, located in the Munich district in Bavaria, Germany.
It is equivalent to the Social Register in the United States.
This work, which was an initiative of Prince Charles-Louis of Merode, has the advantage of clearly showing the ties of descent between people (up to two degrees).
This directory coexists with the High Life de Belgique, which pursues similar objectives.
Persons wishing to be registered, must submit a written candidacy request supported by three unrelated persons included in previous editions.
These new applications are then submitted to the Carnet Mondain admissions committee, which rules in full independence.
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Kyrgyzstan on 4 October 2020.
The 120 seats in the Supreme Council are elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency.
No party is allowed to hold more than 65 seats.
Party lists are required to have at least 30% of the candidates from each gender, and every fourth candidate had to be of a different gender.
Haska Shyyan (born 1980) is a Ukrainian writer.
She was born and raised in the western city of Lviv and studied classical philology at Lviv University.
Much of the book was written on her mobile phone when Shyyan was ill.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Joe Pesci.
H4K12ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H4.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 12th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein.
H4K12ac is involved in learning and memory.
It is possible that restoring this modification could reduce age-related decline in memory.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
H4 modifications are not as well known as H3's and H4 have fewer variations which might explain their important function.
Acetylation of histone H4K5 and H4K12 is enriched at centromeres.
H4K8ac and H4K12ac are associated with active promoters to form a backbone.
H4 localizes more to gene bodies promoters than other acetylations so H4K8ac facilitates transcriptional elongation.
H4K12ac is involved in learning and memory so it could help with reducing age-related decline in memory.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodeling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
The 2019-20 Robert Morris Colonials men's ice hockey season is the 16th season of play for the program and the 10th season in the Atlantic Hockey conference.
The Colonials represent Robert Morris University and are coached by Derek Schooley, in his 16th season.
He was a founder of the Lucknow museum.
Bonavia was born in Valletta, the third son of Mary née Hobson and Calcedonio Bonavia.
An older brother Giuseppe Bonavia became an architect in the Royal Engineers while another brother George became an artist.
Emanuel studied medicine at the Malta University and at the University of Edinburgh qualifying MRCS in 1857.
He was commissioned Assistant Surgeon in the Indian Medical Service on 4 August 1857, promoted Surgeon Major in 1876 and Brigade Surgeon in 1885, retiring in 1888.
Trained in medical botany, he came to take charge of the Lucknow garden in 1876.
The Lucknow botanical garden began as a park after 1857.
He wrote a book examining the prospects of cultivating date palms in India.
He speculated on the ancestry of Indian acid lime.
He also published on sericulture in Oudh.
He speculated that these patterns were derived from armoured ancestors such as glyptodonts.
He corresponded with Charles Darwin, and naturalists in India such as Allan Octavian Hume to whom he sent bird specimens.
He was one of the founders of the Lucknow museum (Oudh provincial museum), established in 1863.
He contributed specimens to the museum, including that of a pink-headed duck, obtained from the local market.
Bonavia also maintained careful records of weather and examined long-term variation in the patterns of rains, supporting the theory that linked them to sun-spots.
He also served as a Civil Surgeon at Etawah and worked on public sanitation, making attempts to stop open defecation in Lucknow.
Bonavia died at Worthing, Sussex where he lived on Richmond road after retirement, continuing to take an interest in gardening and hybridization of ornamental plants.
Eternal Domination is the debut album by Greek thrash metal band Suicidal Angels.
It was released in 2007 by OSM Records, an independent US label, and it is set to be a pioneer album for the new wave of thrash metal movement.
The album was recorded in Athens at Live Studios.
The mix and master procedure took place at Imperial Mastering Studios in San Francisco by American producer Colin Davis.
All music and arrangements by Nick Melissourgos and Orfeas Tzortzopoulos; lyrics by Melissourgos except were noted.
Halal Gang is a Canadian hip hop collective based in Toronto, Ontario.
The name stems from the preponderance of the group having muslim origins with East African and Caribbean Canadian roots.
The group was established in 2010 as a group of youths from Regent Park inspired to make music.
Its original carnation includes Puffy L'z.
Mustafa the Poet, Mo-G, Safe and Smoke Dawg.
It branched out to making music in 2010.
It gained over 1 million views within a month of release.
This was two days before close friend Ano passed away.
In it, the two rappers and their friends rap, dance, and laugh in shadowy parking lots, fluorescent-lit apartment corridors, and an empty studio.
Although the initial upload was deleted, it's reupload amassed over 4 million views within a year of being online.
Member Safe was born in Abu Dhabi but immigrated to Toronto as a child.
ASAP Ferg brought out Smoke Dawg in his 2016 tour in Toronto.
Puffy L'z and Smoke Dawg released a Fire In The Booth on March 14, 2017.
The pair alongside Mo-G performed 15 dates on Drake’s Boy Meets World European Tour in the same year.
Puffy L'z, Mo-G and Safe returned to music in early 2019.
The 12 tracks were characterized by cool R&B with elements of dancehall and afrobeat.
QUIN and Playboi Carti were the only featured artists.
which also featured Safe and the late Smoke Dawg.
Smoke Dawg (real name Jahvante Smart) was killed in a shooting on June 30, 2018.
The 2016 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 52nd staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929.
The championship began on 2 October 2016 and ended on 6 November 2016.
On 6 November 2016, Carrickshock won the championship after a 0-13 to 0-06 defeat of Tullogher-Rosbercon in the final at Nowlan Park.
It was their second championship overall and their first title since 2004.
Carrickshock's Kevin Farrell was the championship's top scorer with 1-23.
Gronsdorf station () is a railway station in the municipality of Haar, located in the Munich district in Bavaria, Germany.
The Gronsdorf stop, located on the city border between Munich and the municipality of Haar, was subsequently established on 1 May 1897.
It is located between the Munich district of Waldtrudering and the Haar settlement of Gronsdorf, after which it is named.
The stop has an island platform that can be reached via an underpass.
Since 1972 only S-Bahn trains stop in Gronsdorf.
Andrea Piribauer is an Austrian para-alpine skier.
She represented Austria at the 1992 Winter Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the Women's Super-G B1-3 event.
She also competed in the Women's Giant Slalom B1-3 event where she finished in 4th place.
Swithin Maxwell Arko was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Agona Nsaba constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to entering parliament he was the chairman of the Agona Local Council and later chairman of the National Association of Local Government Councils.
Arko was born on 21 March 1920 at Nsaba, a town in the Central Region of Ghana.
He was educated at the Nsaba Presbyterian Middle Boarding School and Mfantsipim School, Cape Coast.
He proceeded to the United Kingdom to study Local Government Administration after working with U.
A. G. Ltd for about ten years.
A. G. Ltd from 1941 until 1951 when he left for the United Kingdom for further studies.
Upon his return to Ghana in 1952, he served on the Agona Local Council as clerk of the council.
In 1957 he joined the Cocoa Marketing Board as a senior loans officer.
He later became chairman of the National Association of the Local Government Council.
He was also an executive member of the African Union of Local Authorities and an executive member of the International Union of Local Authorities.
In June 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Agona Nsaba constituency.
He served in that capacity until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
Arko died in 2006 and was survived by seven children.
His hobbies included reading and football.
Trichopodus poptae is a species of ray-finned fish in the subfamily Luciocephalinae, part of the gourami family Osphronemidae.
It is distinguished from its congeners by the faint, almost indiscernible patterning on the body apart from the black blotch at the base of the tail.
This species is endemic to Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo.
Zhao Guochun (; born 7 August 1961) is a Chinese geologist and professor at the University of Hong Kong and Northwest University (China).
Zhao was born in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, Liaoning on August 7, 1961.
He secondary studied at the High School of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County.
In 1981 he studied, then taught, at what is now Jilin University.
In 2000 he obtained his doctor's degree from Curtin University.
From August 2000 to July 2002 he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Hong Kong.
He taught at the University of Hong Kong since 2002, what he was promoted to associate professor in July 2007 and to full professor in July 2013.
The High Life de Belgique (French for High Life of Belgium) is a Belgian publishing house that was founded in 1880.
It publishes annually a directory containing the contact details of more than twelve thousand families of the high society (nobility and upper bourgeoisie), Belgian or foreign, established in Belgium.
This directory coexists with the Carnet Mondain; they are the Belgian equivalents of the American Social Register or the French Bottin Mondain and French High Life.
Resistencia (Japanese レシステンシア, foaled 15 March 2017) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse.
She was the leading juvenile filly in Japan in 2019 when she was unbeaten in three starts including the Fantasy Stakes and the Hanshin Juvenile Fillies.
Resistencia is a bay filly with a white blaze bred in Japan by Northern Farm.
During her racing career she was trained by Takeshi Matsushita and raced in the green, white and red colours of the Northern Farm affiliate U Carrot Farm.
Her regular jockey is Yuichi Kitamura.
She was from the ninth crop of foals sired by Daiwa Major, an outstanding miler whose wins included the Tenno Sho, Mile Championship and Yasuda Kinen.
As a breeding stallion he has also sired Major Emblem, Curren Black Hill (NHK Mile Cup), Reine Minoru (Oka Sho) and Admire Mars.
Resistencia's dam Malacostumbrada was a successful racehorse in her native Argentina, winning the Group 1 Gran Premio Gilberto Lerena in 2014.
She came from a female-line family which had produced numerous major winners in South America as well as Hawk Wing, La Lorgnette, Bayakoa and Kitasan Black.
Resistencia made her track debut in a contest for previously unraced juveniles over 1400 metres at Kyoto Racecourse on 14 October and won from Key Dia and sixteen others.
Of the other twelve runners only Christie, Maltese Diosa, Yamakatsu Mermaid and Lotus Land started at odds of less than 160/1.
Her winning time of 1:32.7 was a new record for the race, beating the 1:33.1 set by Vodka in 2006.
We were hoping she would mature mentally and I'm happy to see that she was calm and relaxed today.
She was so strong and has so much potential.
In January 2020, at the JRA Awards for 2019, Resistencia was unanimously named Best Two-Year-Old Filly, taking all 274 votes.
In the official Japanese rankings Resistencia was rated the best two-year-old filly of 2019, six pounds ahead of Ria Amelia and Woman's Heart.
Naturism refers to a lifestyle of practising non-sexual social nudity in private and in public, and to the cultural movement which advocates and defends that lifestyle.
Naturist organizations have existed in New Zealand since the 1930s.
Although not a daily feature of public life, social nudity is practised in a variety of other contexts in New Zealand culture.
An attempt to set up a nudist club in Dunedin in 1933 was unsuccessful, attracting hostility from clergy, women's groups, and the police.
In 1977 the Association was renamed the New Zealand Naturist Federation.
This Congress was marked by political unrest, as sitting INF president Sieglinde Ivo was voted out in favour of French delegate Armand Jamier by a narrow majority.
The vote was overturned and Ivo returned to the presidency at a special World Congress in 2017, held in Vienna.
The Federation today includes 17 affiliated clubs with a total membership, in 2012, of 1,600 people.
Numbers at the annual rally have been dwindling in recent decades.
From the 1990s until 2018, full frontal nudity was kept off the covers so that the magazine could be sold by newsagents without a plain wrapper.
Māori people prior to European colonization wore woven cloaks and kilts for protection from the weather and to denote social status.
However, very little of the human body had to be concealed for modesty's sake as such.
Pre-pubescent children wore no clothes at all.
The shock value of exposing the female genitals gave it power as a form of protest, a gesture known in Māori as .
One notable modern example was performed by Mihi Kōtukutuku Stirling in Rotorua in 1917.
This countered the insult that he had given her.
Those present were asked to repudiate her speech but no-one came forward.
The European colonists regarded nudity as an obscenity.
However, there remains a contingent of New Zealanders who consider nudity obscene.
In February 2016, complaints were laid with the Judicial Conduct Commission over photographs of a District Court judge playing pétanque in the nude at Pineglades Naturist Club.
The Judicial Conduct Commissioner does not report on the outcomes of individual complaints made against judges, and no further action was made public with regard to the case.
A number of student pubs in Ellis' home town of Dunedin offered special deals for nude patrons on the day.
Internet collections of world holidays mark the day as 14 July; in fact it was held at the organizers' whim, having variously fallen on 19 September and 6 February.
A nude rugby match was held in Dunedin each winter from 2002 to 2014 as pre-match entertainment for the first professional rugby game of the season.
In more recent years it has become sporadic as organizers have other demands on their time.
When A J Hackett opened the world's first commercial bungy jumping site at Kawarau Bridge near Queenstown, customers who performed the jump in the nude were granted free entry.
This offer was later withdrawn because too many jumpers were taking advantage of it, but the site remains clothing-optional.
Billy Connolly famously bungy-jumped nude from the bridge during his 2004 World Tour of New Zealand.
The event began a tradition of nudity at New Zealand summer festivals which continues today at Convergence, Kiwiburn, Luminate, Rhythm & Vines, Splore, and elsewhere.
Boobs on Bikes was a mostly annual parade of topless men and women riding on motorcycles through large New Zealand cities in the 2000s, most prominently Auckland.
The naturist organizations Free Beaches NZ Inc. and Nude Beaches New Zealand maintain lists of such places.
Male offenders could, at the court's discretion, also be sentenced to be whipped.
The Indecent Exposure provision is now in practice largely reserved for cases of public sexual gratification.
New Zealand is a common law country, which means that judicial decisions determine the law that subsequent cases must follow.
FC Kutubu is a semi-professional association football club based in the Hekari Province near Kutubu, Papua New Guinea.
The club was founded in 2019, and is the parent club of Aporo Mai FC.
The club is currently taking part in the 2019–20 Papua New Guinea National Soccer League.
The club was founded in 2019, and became the first club to join the new 2019–20 season of the Papua New Guinea National Soccer League.
The club played their first match at their 'home' for the season, the National Sports Institute in Goroka.
They defeated Morobe Wawens 1–0 thanks to a goal from Andrew Apo.
Willi Hohm is an Austrian para-alpine skier.
He won the bronze medal in the Men's Downhill B1 event at the 1988 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
He also represented Austria at the 1976 Winter Paralympics and at the 1984 Winter Paralympics.
Geodia auroristella is a species of sponge in the family Geodiidae.
It is found in the waters of the Indian Ocean around the Seychelles archipelago.
The species was first described by Arthur Dendy in 1916.
Sebastiano Vecchiola (born 23 May 1970) is a retired Italian football midfielder.
Hugo Richard (born August 29, 1994) is a professional Canadian football quarterback for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
On January 7, 2019, it was announced that Richard had signed a two-year contract as an undrafted free agent with the Montreal Alouettes.
In the pre-season, he completed three of four pass attempts for 23 yards and one interception.
In total, he dressed in three games during the 2019 Montreal Alouettes season.
Following the 2019 season, he signed a new deal with the Alouettes on November 29, 2019.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Samoa is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Samoa.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
The Holy See and Samoa established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1994.
The Nuncio’s position has been vacant since 17 June 2018.
Mauro Bertarelli (born 15 September 1970) is a retired Italian football striker.
He represented Italy's U-21 and U-23 sides at the 1992 UEFA European Under-21 Championship and the 1993 Mediterranean Games.
He was the first head of Saint Joseph's College to have been an alumnus of the school.
Cornelius Gillespie was born on September 12, 1851 in County Donegal, located in what was then the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
He entered the Society of Jesus, proceeding to its novitiate in Frederick, Maryland in 1873.
He then spent time as a missionary throughout the Eastern United States, and was ordained a priest in 1887.
He then served for two years as the vice president of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.
Gillespie was appointed the sixteenth president of Gonzaga College and pastor of St. Aloysius Church in Washington, D.C., succeeding Edward A. McGurk.
He took office on November 18, 1890.
As president, he announced on January 29, 1893 that a new building for the college would be built; three years later, the new hall was complete.
A second building was erected, with the cornerstone being laid on May 24, 1896.
The building was complete by October 1896.
That year being the school's golden jubilee, Gillespie created the school's first alumni society.
The first school musical band was organized that year as well.
Gillespie's term as president and pastor came to an end in 1898, and he was succeeded by John F. Galligan.
Gillespie twice served as president of Saint Joseph's College in Philadelphia.
He became the eighth president of the college on August 20, 1900, succeeding William F. Clark.
He was the college's first president to have been an alumnus of the school, and served until September 1907, when he was replaced by Denis T. O'Sullivan.
O'Sullivan died soon thereafter, and Gillespie again became the tenth president on June 16, 1908, serving until his health deteriorated.
Charles W. Lyons was succeeded him on July 9, 1909 following year.
In his two terms, Gillespie separated St. Joseph's Preparatory School from the rest of the university in 1904, and the first varsity athletics programs were begun in 1909.
Gillespie died on January 28, 1912 in St. Agnes Hospital in Baltimore.
He was distantly related to Saint Joseph's University's future president, Kevin Gillespie.
Russell Selkirk (October 20, 1905 – September 25, 1993) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the Schoharie district from 1959 to 1965.
Bruno Kuehne is an Austrian para-alpine skier.
He won the gold medal in the Men's Super-G B1 event at the 1992 Winter Paralympics held in Tignes and Albertville, France.
He also represented Austria at the 1988 Winter Paralympics and at the 1994 Winter Paralympics.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics he competed in several cycling events.
The 2019 All-Big 12 Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big 12 Conference players for the 2019 Big 12 Conference football season.
The 2020 Shenzhen Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.
It was the 8th edition of the Shenzhen Open, and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2020 WTA Tour.
It took place at the Shenzhen Longgang Sports Center in Shenzhen, China, from 5 to 11 January 2020.
Laksitha Rasanjana (born 21 November 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Haren Buddila (born 2 June 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
The Judean Civil War was a conflict between King Alexander Jannaeus and the Pharisees, the dominant political party in the Great Sanhedrin at the time.
After suffering a defeat by the Arab Nabateans in the Battle of Gadara in 93 BC, Alexander returned to Jerusalem to officiate the festival of Sukkot.
He demonstrated his displeasure against the Pharisees by refusing to perform the water libation ceremony properly: instead of pouring it on the altar, he poured it on his feet.
The crowd responded with shock at his mockery and showed their displeasure by pelting him with etrogim (citrons).
Outraged, he ordered soldiers to kill those who insulted him, which lead to the massacre of six thousand people in the Temple courtyard.
With further frustration, Alexander had wooden barriers built around the temple and the court with the sacrificial altar, to which only priests had access.
This incident during the Feast of Tabernacles was a major factor leading up to the Judean Civil War by igniting popular opposition against Alexander.
After Alexander succeeded early in the war, the rebels relocated to Sepphoris, in the heavily pro-Pharisee region of Galilee, and appealed for Seleucid assistance.
Judean insurgents joined forces with Demetrius III Eucaerus to fight against Alexander.
Alexander had gathered six thousand, two hundred mercenaries and twenty thousand Jews for battle as Demetrius had forty thousand soldiers and three thousand horses.
There were attempts from both sides to persuade each other to abandon positions but were unsuccessful.
The Seleucid forces defeated Alexander at Shechem, and all of Alexander's mercenaries were killed in battle.
This defeat forced Alexander to take refuge in the mountains.
In sympathy towards Alexander, six thousand Judean rebels ultimately returned to him.
In fear of this news, Demetrius withdrew.
Nevertheless, war between Alexander and the rebels who returned to him continued.
They fought until Alexander achieved victory.
Most of the rebels died in battle, while the remaining rebels fled to the city of Bethoma until they were defeated.
Alexander brought the surviving rebels back to Jerusalem where he had eight hundred Jews, primarily Pharisees, crucified.
Before their deaths, Alexander had the rebels' wives and children executed before their eyes as Alexander ate with his concubines.
Alexander later returned the land he had seized from the Nabateans in order to have them end their support for the Jewish rebels.
The remaining rebels, who numbered eight thousand, fled by night in fear of Alexander.
However, Alexander's military victory failed to translate into a political one.
In 87 BC, Alexander's queen, Salome Alexandra, was the sister of deputy Pharisee leader Simeon ben Shetach, and ordered Simeon's return from exile in Egypt.
Alexander Jannaeus died in 76 BC, making Salome Alexandra Queen Regnant of Judea, and assassinations of Sadducee leaders who had served in the civil war became common.
These retributions would later contribute to the Hasmonean Civil War.
Zhu Yongguan (; born August 1967) is a Chinese geologist and the current director of the Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Zhu was born in Tongxiang, Zhejiang in August 1967.
In 1989 he graduating from Zhejiang Agricultural University (now part of Zhejiang University).
He returned to China in 2002 and that same year became a researcher at the Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He served as its deputy director in July 2007, and two years later promoted to the Director position.
The 2020 UK & Ireland Greyhound Racing Year is the 95th year of greyhound racing in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Following the demise of the GRA in 2019 the industry waited for another blow with the closure of Belle Vue Stadium.
The first track to be built in the United Kingdom (1926) had been approved for housing planning permission and awaited the official closure date.
Henry Willis Baxley (1803 – 1876) was an American physician who helped to found the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery in 1839.
This college has been variously described as the first dental college in the United States, in the world, and in North America.
Baxley was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in June 1803.
There, he was educated at St. Mary's College before beginning medical school at the University of Maryland, from which he received his M. D. in 1824.
In 1826, he began working as an attending physician at the Baltimore General Dispensary, where he continued to work until 1829.
From 1830 to 1831, he was the attending physician at the Maryland Penitentiary.
He was named a demonstrator of anatomy at the University of Maryland in 1834, and replaced Eli Geddings as professor of anatomy and physiology at this institution in 1837.
In 1839, Baxley worked with Chapin A. Harris, Horace H. Hayden, and Thomas E. Bond to found the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery.
For a year afterward, Baxley taught anatomy and physiology there.
He served as professor of surgery at Washington University of Baltimore from 1842 to 1847, and he worked as a physician at the Baltimore Almshouse from 1849 to 1850.
In 1850, he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he became chair of anatomy at the Medical College of Ohio.
He became chair of surgery there in 1852, and served as the government's inspector of hospitals in 1865.
He lived in Europe from 1866 until returning to Baltimore in 1875.
He died in Baltimore on March 13, 1876.
In his will, he bequeathed $23,836.52 to the trustees of Johns Hopkins University for an endowed professorship.
In 1901, Johns Hopkins used this money to establish the Baxley Professorship of Pathology, the first ever endowed chair in the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
It was first held by William Henry Welch.
The 2020 Hobart International was a women's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.
It was the 27th edition of the Hobart International and part of the WTA International tournaments of the 2020 WTA Tour.
It took place at the Hobart International Tennis Centre in Hobart, Australia from 13 to 18 January 2020.
Linn Svahn (born 9 December 1999) is a Swedish cross-country skier who represents the club Östersunds SK.
On 14 December 2019, she won her first World Cup competition, when winning a sprint competition in Davos, Grisons, Switzerland.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Maleiha Malik studied law at the University of London and University of Oxford.
Malik’s research interest is anti-discrimination law, with focus on both the theory and practice.
In addition of researching and writing on the subject, she has also written extensively on minority protection and feminist theory.
As of recently, she researched the intersection between sexual and cultural equality, exploring feminist theory possible adjustments that could accommodate increasing cultural pluralism.
In line with her main research interest, anti-discrimination law, she is also at the forefront of the campaigns against anti-Muslim prejudices in Britain and Europe.
Malik is a member of number of research organisations, peer review panels and committees/working groups.
She is the first black woman to win the U.S.
Dramatic Grand Jury Prize at Sundance.
Chukwu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria and moved to Alaska with her family at age 1.
She received her bachelor's degree in English from DePauw University.
She later attended film school at Temple University.
Her inspiration for the film came from the case of Troy Davis, a prisoner executed in 2011.
She moved to Los Angeles in 2017 to shoot the film.
Dramatic Grand Jury Prize at Sundance 2019, the first black woman to do so.
The Men's Super-G B1 was one of the events held in Alpine skiing at the 1992 Winter Paralympics in Tignes and Albertville, France.
There were 4 competitors in the final.
Bruno Kuehne won his only Paralympic medal at this event.
Tahir ibn Muslim was the first Husaynid emir, or sharif, of Medina.
He was the son of Abu Ja'far Muslim, a descendant in the ninth generation of Husayn ibn Ali.
Abu Ja'far had migrated to Egypt from Medina, where the Husaynid line was prominent, and became an important figure at the court of the Ikhshidids and later the Fatimids.
Sometime shortly after is father's death in 976/7, Tahir returned to Medina, where he was quickly recognized by the rest of the Husaynids as their leader.
He initially recognized the Abbasid caliph al-Ta'i, but the Fatimid caliph al-Aziz Billah sent an army which forced him to shift his allegiance to the Fatimids instead.
He remained as ruler of Medina until he died in 992, being succeeded by his son al-Hasan.
Tahir's line was deposed and replaced by a collateral Husaynid line in 1007, led by Da'ud in al-Qasim.
Robert Tyler (born October 12, 1965) is a former American football tight end in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Seattle Seahawks.
He played college football at South Carolina State University.
Koo Cha-kyung () (24 April 1925 – 14 December 2019) was a South Korean business executive.
He was the chairman of LG Group from 1970 until his retirement in 1995.
He took the company public in 1970 and was chairman during the company’s growth from 26 billion won to 30 trillion won.
Koo began his career at Lak Hui where he managed production lines for 20 years.
The elder Koo retired in 1970 and turned the company over to his son as chairman.
He took the company public that year, the first privately held firm to go public.
During his tenure, the company’s revenue increased significantly as it expanded globally across Asia, Europe and North America.
In 1995, Koo Cha-kyung retired from the company and turned it over to his son, Koo Bon-moo.
Koo Cha-kyung died on 14 December 2019 at the age of 94.
Shyamal Kanti Biswas (1 November 1948 – 1 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi academic.
He served as the vice-chancellor of Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET).
Biswas was born on 1 November 1948 in Biswas Para, Pekua, Cox's Bazar.
He graduated from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and completed his PhD studies at Kyushu University.
Biswas served as the acting vice-chancellor of Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology from 14 August 2007 to 28 January 2008.
Later, he served as the vice-chancellor of Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology from 29 January 2008 to 28 January 2012.
After retirement he served as a guest professor at Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology in Dhaka for around four years.
Biswas was married to Mira Biswas.
Together they had a son and two daughters.
Biswas died on 1 December 2019 at the age of 71 at St. Joseph Regional Medical Center in Lewiston.
The song was released on 4 September 2019 through Both Sides and Polydor Records.
It was written by Celeste, Stephen Wrabel, and Jamie Hartman, who also produced the track.
She released a live version of the song on 20 September 2019, as well as the song's music video in November 2019.
The original version has been edited for radio play, therefore excluding an extra verse towards the end of the song.
Celeste premiered the song at the BBC Music Introducing concert at The Lexington in February 2019.
The song was written and recorded in Los Angeles during the 2018 California wildfires.
The song features strings from Grammy-nominated musician Sebastian Plano.
A French lyric video illustrated by Toby Calo was released on Celeste's social media platforms on Christmas Day 2019.
Hannah Elsy (born December 28, 1986) is a former British rower who competed in international level events who competed in the women's double sculls and eights.
She now works as a senior account executive for a consulting company.
Harry Smoler (November 8, 1911 – June 12, 1991) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the 42nd district from 1979 to 1982.
He died of heart disease on June 12, 1991, in Brooklyn, New York City, New York at age 79.
HD 60803 is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor, located less than a degree to the northwest of the prominent star Procyon.
It has a yellow hue and is visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.904.
The distance to this system is 135 light years as determined using parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +4.6 km/s.
The binary nature of this star system was first noted by O. C. Wilson and A. Skumanich in 1964.
It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 26.2 days and an eccentricity of 0.22.
Both components are similar, G-type main-sequence stars; the primary has a stellar classification of G0V while the secondary has a class of G1V.
The masses are similar to each other, and are 28–31% greater than the mass of the Sun.
They have low rotation rates which may be quasi-synchronized with their orbital period.
South Kanara District Chess Association, also known as SKDCA is an assocation for the game of Chess, headquartered in Mangalore city of Karnataka in India.
SKDCA has organized national level and FIDE rated chess tournaments, and international masters and grand masters have participated in these tournaments.
Klaus Salzmann is an Austrian para-alpine skier and wheelchair tennis player.
He won the gold medal in the Men's Giant Slalom LW11 event in alpine skiing at the 1998 Winter Paralympics.
He also represented Austria at the 1994 Winter Paralympics and at the 2006 Winter Paralympics.
He also competed in wheelchair tennis at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
The tournament consisted of a group stage and a two-bracket playoff round.
The Philippines clinched the gold medal winning over Indonesia in the grand finals.
Zakaria Moradi (; born August 14, 1998) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a winger for Iranian club Esteghlal in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Esteghlal in 15th fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Shahin Bushehr while he substituted in for Hrvoje Milić.
Yasmin Tredell (born 18 November 1992) is a British rower who competed in international events in the women's eights in both senior and junior levels.
The Voice Senior (season 1) began airing on 7 December 2019 on TVP 2.
It aired on Saturdays at 20:05 and 21:10.
The winner will be determined by television viewers voting by telephone, SMS.
The series employs a panel of four coaches who critique the artists' performances and guide their teams of selected artists through the remainder of the season.
They also compete to ensure that their act wins the competition, thus making them the winning coach.
The original panel featured Marek Piekarczyk, Urszula Dudziak, Alicja Majewska and Andrzej Piaseczny.
Tomasz Kammel and Marta Manowska hosted the show with Janina Busk as V-Reporter.
The judges were Andrzej Piaseczny, Alicja Majewska, Urszula Dudziak and Marek Piekarczyk.
Sing Off round aired on December 21, 2019.
The Grantville Historic District, in Grantville, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
The listing included 225 contributing buildings, a contributing structure, and a contributing site on .
The district is bounded by U.S. Route 29, LaGrange St., W. Grantville Rd.
It includes railroad tracks through the center of the district, with commercial buildings on both sides, mostly brick buildings.
It includes residential areas and two historic mill complexes with mill villages.
It also includes a school, a waterworks, an auditorium, several churches and, on the eastern edge of the district, the city cemetery.
LSU won the conference, beating Georgia 37–10 in the SEC Championship.
LSU quarterback Joe Burrow was voted the AP SEC Offensive Player of the Year.
Auburn defensive tackle Derrick Brown was voted the AP SEC Defensive Player of the Year.
Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana, known as slender bog club-moss, is a species of lycophyte in the family Lycopodiaceae.
Eric Stuurman (born 21 January 1965) is a Dutch wheelchair tennis player.
He won the bronze medal together with Ricky Molier in the men's doubles event in wheelchair tennis at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
Robin Ammerlaan and Stuurman won the silver medal in the men's doubles event at the 2000 Wheelchair Tennis Masters.
In 2008 Stuurman competed in the wheelchair men's singles event at the 2008 Australian Open.
Stuurman and also Maikel Scheffers also competed in the wheelchair men's doubles event at the 2008 Australian Open.
The William Leonard Crowder Home Place, at 1615 Handy Rd.
in Coweta County, Georgia near Newnan, Georgia, was built in 1880.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The listing included three contributing buildings and five contributing sites on .
It includes a two-story, L-shaped, wood-framed farmhouse built upon a granite foundation in the 1880s, expanded to the rear in 1948 and with side porches added in 1981.
Its historic front porch has Victorian gingerbread detailing.
The 2019–20 Oral Roberts Golden Eagles men's basketball team represent Oral Roberts University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Golden Eagles, led by 3rd-year head coach Paul Mills, play their home games at the Mabee Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma as members of the Summit League.
The Golden Eagles finished the 2018–19 season 11–21 overall, 7–9 in Summit League play, to finish in a tie for 5th place.
In the Summit League Tournament, they were defeated by North Dakota State in the quarterfinals.
Frances Cecil, Countess of Exeter (, other married name was Smith; 1580–1663) was an English noblewoman.
Cecil was born in 1663, daughter of William Brydges, 4th Baron Chandos (d. 1602), and his wife, Mary (d. 1624).
She first married Thomas Smith sometime before 1604, an English judge who died in November 1609.
The following year, in late 1610, she married Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter, despite being 40 years his junior, younger than most of the earl's children.
During the earl's lifetime, Frances enjoyed great prestige in the English court.
After a serious illness contracted in late 1622, Thomas died on February 1623.
Widowed again, Frances devoted herself to getting her daughter, Margaret, a husband, settling on MP Thomas Carey.
In the 1630s, the countess had her portrait painted by Anthony van Dyck.
This portrait was lost in the 19th-century, surviving in engraved and painted copies.
Frances lived another 30 years, as her daughter was widowed and remarried to Edward Herbert.
Cecil died in 1663, between 20 January and 17 July, when her will was signed and probated, respectively.
Thomas Cecil reserved a space for her in his monument at Westminster Abbey, but Frances chose instead to have her grave in the floor of Winchester Cathedral.
Desmond Hall and Castle are located on south of the main square in the western end of Newcastle West.
A castle was built in the 13th century by the FitzGerald Earls of Desmond.
Local folklore also connects it with the Knights Templar, perhaps confusing them with their house at Askeaton.
By 1298, the castle had curtain walls and defensive towers surrounding the complex, with thatched houses, cattle byres and fishponds in the centre.
Newcastle West was sacked in 1302 and destroyed in 1315.
The present structure dates to the 15th century, with the hall and chamber built on the site of the earlier structure, and used for banqueting and entertainment.
James FitzThomas FitzGerald retook the castle in 1598 but lost it again the next year.
It was regranted to Sir William's son Sir George Courtenay, 1st Baronet in 1639.
In 1643, during the Irish Confederate Wars, the castle was besieged for four months, then taken by the Irish Catholic Confederation.
They burned it and executed the garrison.
The castle buildings were attacked by Oliver Cromwell’s forces in 1645, and further damage during the Williamite war in Ireland in the late 17th century.
The banqueting hall was restored in early 19th century, a replacement fireplace being found in Kilmallock.
By the 19th century, the Earl of Devon's agent Charles Curling was living in Courtenay Castle, and the Curlings bought Desmond Castle in 1910.
It was burned down on 8 August 1922 during the Irish Civil War.
It was owned by the Curlings until the 1940s.
Later, it was used as a Masonic hall and as a cinema.
The site was taken into state care in 1989, and renovation began in 1990 under the auspices of the Office of Public Works.
A spacious medieval hall of two storeys, with a vaulted lower chamber and adjoining tower.
Restored medieval features include an oak minstrels' gallery and a limestone hooded fireplace.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yelninsky Uyezd had a population of 137,864.
Of these, 96.7% spoke Russian, 2.7% Belarusian, 0.4% Yiddish, 0.1% German and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
The Mastai family was a noble Italian family known as one of the oldest and most powerful ones, which counts among its members multiple clerigymen and even a pope.
The history of the Mastais, who were originally entrepreneurs and merchants, began in Lombardia, probably to Crema or Brescia, where its founder Francesco Mastai was born in 1520.
Then Federico, who moved from Crema to Venice, married the young lady Santa, with whom he had two kids, Pompeo e Giovanni Mastai, giving birth to the dynasty.
Then the family moved to Senigallia, where the Fiera Franca began to attract every kind of merchants.
The wellness came with the ability of Mastai brothers in affairs making the family one of the most important Italian families and Giovanni even became a senator.
Only nobles could accede to that charge.
Unfortunately, Pompeo’s branch soon came to an end.
He married Benedetta Bruni and had three children: Giovanni Battista, who entered the clergy, Agnese, that married Alessandro Mariotti from Fano and Giovanni Maria, who became a merchant.
Giovanni Maria Mastai II (1625-1688) entered, as well as his ancestors, in Senigallia municipal council, which at the time returned under the Papal State, and was gonfalonier several times.
Six years later Margaret, after her brother’s death on 12th December 1659, inherited the palace in Ancona, some property in Castelferretti and the title of count for her children.
Since then, according to the testament, their descendants call themselves ‘Mastai Ferretti counts’.
To do that he asked Giovanni Anastasi from Senigallia, a paint at the end of 1600 biblical scenes, to paint walls and woodworks.
Gerolamo has been gonfalonier several times and married Felicita Maria de Rossi from Montaboldo, with whom he had nineteen kids.
Among the survivors, five became monks and the others, except for the firstborn Giovanni Maria, who continued the line, entered the clergy.
Giovanni married Maria Isabella daughter of Ercole Maria Ercolani, marquis of Fornovo and Rocca Lanzona, with whom he had six children and who died in 1738.
After the death of his wife, Giovanni became a cleric and dedicated himself to the passing of the local history by copying manuscripts and by writing some himself.
Of Ercole’s children Andrea became the bishop of Pesaro in 1806, Gabriele was canon in Senigallia and Paolino in Rome.
The firstborn Gerolamo married Caterina Solazzi in 1780 and been gonfalonier multiple times and a member of the R. Cesareo Magistrato.
His son Giovanni Maria will become pope Pio IX.
The Mastai family began to have great importance in the city.
The marriage of Giovanni Maria Mastai with a girl from the Ferretti family from Ancona was added to this, having a great heritage.
The social ascent had not stopped, since the peak of fame came for the Mastai-Ferretti thanks to the cadet branch that distinguished itself in the ecclesiastical sphere.
The conclave of 1846 acclaimed him pope with the name of Pius IX and his pontificate was among the longest in the history of the Catholic Church.
On 3rd September 2000, Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti was proclaimed blessed by Pope John Paul II.
Fern Hubbard Orme (April 17, 1903 – March 17, 1993) was an American politician and educator.
Orme was born in Opportunity, Nebraska and went to the public schools in O'Neill, Nebraska.
Orme received her bachelor's and master's degrees.
in English and drama, from University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
She taught at University of Nebraska–Lincoln and at Irving Junior High School in Lincoln, Nebraska.
Orme served on the Lincoln City Council from 1946 to 1956 and was involved with the Republican Party.
Orme served in the Nebraska Legislature from 1958 until 1972.
She retired and moved to Fort Myers, Florida where she died.
Jack Edward Rudoni (born 26 May 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for League One side AFC Wimbledon as a midfielder.
After being released by Crystal Palace at the age of 11, he signed for AFC Wimbledon.
On 21 March 2019, he signed his first professional contract with the Dons.
Ricky Molier (born 17 June 1976) is a Dutch wheelchair tennis player.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics he won the gold medal in the men's singles event and together with Eric Stuurman the bronze medal in the men's doubles event.
Together with Robin Ammerlaan he also won the gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
He was the ITF World Champion in men's wheelchair tennis in 1996, 1997 and 2001.
He won the gold medal at the Wheelchair Tennis Masters in the men's singles event in 1998 and 2001.
In 2000 he finished in second place in this event.
In 2000 he also won the gold medal in the men's doubles event together with Stephen Welch.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yukhnovsky Uyezd had a population of 121,143.
Of these, 98.8% spoke Russian, 1.0% Belarusian, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Ahmad or Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Kalbi was the second Kalbid Emir of Sicily.
He was the son of the first Kalbid emir, al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi, who ruled the island on behalf of the Fatimid Caliphate.
Ahmad succeeded his father in May 953 until 968, apart from a brief interruption in 958/9.
In the 960s, he led the completion of the Muslim conquest of Sicily by capturing the last Byzantine strongholds of Taormina and Rometta and defeating a Byzantine relief expedition.
He was recalled to Ifriqiya to participate in the upcoming Fatimid conquest of Egypt, and died there shortly after.
It is found in Europe, Japan, Russia and the United States.
Rangamati Shahi (also Rangmati Shahi) is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She was elected from Nepali Congress under the proportional representation system, filling the seat reserved for the backward regions of the country.
She is also a member of the parliamentary Development and Technology Committee.
She is also a member of the Ministry of Sports and Youth in the shadow cabinet of Nepali Congress.
Toni-Ann Singh (born 1 February 1996) is a Jamaican-American actress and beauty pageant titleholder, who was crowned Miss World 2019.
She was previously crowned Miss Jamaica World 2019, and is the fourth woman from Jamaica to win Miss World.
Singh was born in Morant Bay, Jamaica.
Her parents are from Jamaica; her mother is of Afro-Jamaican descent, while her father is of Indo-Jamaican descent.
The family immigrated to the United States when Singh was aged nine, settling in Florida.
She attended Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida, where she graduated with a degree in women's studies and psychology.
In 2019, Singh competed in the Miss Jamaica World 2019 competition, where she ultimately won the title.
Afterwards, Singh was given the right to represent Jamaica at Miss World 2019.
Singh left for London in November 2019, to participate in the Miss World pre-pageant activities.
Singh placed in the top 40 of the Top Model competition and won the talent competition, which granted her direct entry into the top 40 semifinals.
Finals night was held on 14 December at ExCeL London, where Singh advanced from the top 40 to the top 12, and ultimately to the top five.
She was then crowned the winner, besting first runner-up Ophély Mézino of France and second runner-up Suman Rao of India.
Sanctify the Darkness is the second full-length studio album by Greek thrash metal band Suicidal Angels.
Also it is the first time the band works with a producer, mr. R.D Liapakis.
Recording was done at the Prophecy and Music Factory Studios, while mixing and mastering took place at Maranis studios in Backnang, Germany.
The release of the album took place in November 2009, through the major label Nuclear Blast, after the band won over 1200 bands at the RTN awards.
All music and arrangements by Nick Melissourgos and Orfeas Tzortzopoulos; all lyrics by Melissourgos.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Smolensky Uyezd had a population of 145,155.
Of these, 91.1% spoke Russian, 3.1% Yiddish, 2.6% Polish, 1.2% Belarusian, 0.7% Ukrainian, 0.5% Latvian, 0.4% German, 0.1% Tatar, 0.1% Lithuanian and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Barbara is the upcoming third studio album by American drag queen, comedian, and singer-songwriter Trixie Mattel.
It will be released on February 7, 2020 through Producer Entertainment Group, becoming her first studio album released under a record label.
On January 10, 2020 the album's release date was confirmed for February 7, 2020 alongside the album tracklist.
New Hampshire's 21st State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Martha Fuller Clark since 2012.
District 21 covers parts of Rockingham and Strafford Counties, including the towns of Durham, Lee, Madbury, Newfields, Newington, and Newmarket, as well as the city of Portsmouth.
The district is located entirely within New Hampshire's 1st congressional district.
It borders the state of Maine.
Beverly Ada Mary Osu (born September 27, 1992) is a Nigerian video vixen, model and actress.
Osu won Model of the Year at the 2011 Dynamix All Youth Awards.
Osu, who is originally from Delta State, was born in Lagos State, a geographical location in southwestern Nigeria.
Osu attained her primary education from Daughters of Divine Love Convent, a school located in Enugu State.
In a bid to obtain her B.Sc.
degree, she applied to Babcock University, where she was granted admission to study mass communication.
However, she transferred to the National Open University of Nigeria and earned her mass communication degree there.
Osu debuted her acting career a year after the Big Brother Africa season 8 was concluded.
At a young age Osu wanted to become a Reverend sister and enrolled in a convent school in Enugu State.
Nipun Malinga (born 27 February 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Colts Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Sri Lanka's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Doris Campbell is an Austrian cross-country skier.
She represented Austria at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
Max Blumberg (1880–1938) was a Lithuania-born American businessman and philanthropist.
Blumberg was born to a Jewish family in Lithuania and immigrated to the United States when he was 14 settling in New York City.
He worked as a millworker and later started his own business as a lumber wholesaler.
Blumberg was a prominent Jewish philanthropist.
He founded the Jewish orphanage, Pride of Judea Children’s Home, in Williamsburg and the Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital in Brooklyn.
His granddaughter was Joan Wolosoff Wachtler, wife of Sol Wachtler, the Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals.
Johanne de Silva (born 16 January 2001) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Shinjuku Niagara Falls is a fountain in Tokyo's Shinjuku Central Park, in Shinjuku, Japan.
Samitha Ranga (born 14 April 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2019, for Nondescripts Cricket Club in the 2018–19 Premier League Tournament.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Navy Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Oh Shin-hwan (Korean: 오신환, born 7 February 1971) is a South Korean former actor and conservative politician.
Oh was born in Sillim-dong, Yeongdeungpo District (now in Gwanak District) in Seoul in 1971.
He is the youngest son of Lee Sung-im and Oh Yoo-geun, the former Deputy Speaker of the Seoul Metropolitan Council.
He attended to Danggok Primary School and Danggok Secondary School, then graduated from Danggok High School in 1989.
Following the graduation, he studied civil engineering at Konkuk University but dropped out.
He graduated from K-ARTS in 1998 along with several notable actors, such as Jang Dong-gun and Lee Sun-kyun.
Oh had been acting in some university plays since 1989, while he was studying at Konkuk University.
During this period, he worked with Song Kang-ho; a source reported that both used to share a house.
Before admitting to politics, Oh served as the director of Seoul Foundation for Arts and Culutre.
He received 43.75% and won, making him as the youngest person holds the position.
In 2010, he was chosen as the GNP candidate for Mayor of Gwanak but lost to Yoo Jong-pil.
In 2012, he was the Saenuri's MP candidate for Gwanak 2nd constituency but defeated by the opposition alliance (DUP-UPP) candidate Lee Sang-kyu.
Following the defeat, he worked for Park Geun-hye, the Saenuri's presidential candidate who won in the same year, as well as the party's youth wing.
The election of Lee Sang-kyu was annulled due to the UPP's ban in December 2014, which brought a by-election in 2015.
Oh won the Saenuri preselection, defeating the former candidate Kim Cheol-soo.
On 29 April, he gained 43.89% and defeated Chung Tae-ho (NPAD) and Chung Dong-young (Independent).
The result became a sensation, as the constituency was known as liberal-leaning where conservatives did not win since the creation in 1988.
Nevertheless, some analyses showed that he could lose if non-conservatives put a unity candidate.
Oh was re-elected in 2016, where his party faced a shock defeat.
He was then appointed as the party's deputy parliamentary leader, but left the party after the political scandal in October.
He then joined Bareun Party, the splinter group formed by Saenuri's dissidents.
On 22 December 2017, he was elected as the party's parliamentary leader and held the position till the party was merged into Bareunmirae Party in 2018.
After Sohn Hak-kyu was elected as the Bareunmirae's President, Oh was appointed as the Secretary-General.
Soon, the party was split due to the conflicts regarding the electoral reform and the installation of the Office of Crime Investigation for Senior Public Officials.
This occurred the resignation of Kim Kwan-young, the party's parliamentary leader who faced public criticisms.
Oh succeeded the position on 15 May, defeating Kim Sung-sick.
Analyses showed that Kim failed to get supports from the former People's Party (PP) MPs, though Kim has a background of PP.
Following the long conflicts with Sohn, Oh joined the party's dissident group, Emergency Action for Change and Innovation (later New Conservative Party), led by the party's ex-co-President Yoo Seong-min.
However, Yoo stood down as the group leader due to the controversy, made Oh to replace the presidency.
All group members were later suspended from the party, as well as Oh, who was also sacked from the parliamentary leader.
During the 2015 by-election, it was reported that Oh's master's degree from Korea University was revoked due to the thesis plagiarism, which he forgot to write the references.
He mentioned that his degree was not revoked; he voluntarily returned it for parliamentary career.
Oh married to Yoo Jung-mi and has 2 sons — Oh Se-yoon and Oh Se-hyun.
Rani Mandal is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She was elected from Rastriya Janata Party Nepal under the proportional representation system.
She is a member of the parliamentary Women and Social Welfare Committee.
Antonette M. Zeiss is an American psychologist.
Zeiss was chief consultant for mental health services at the Department of Veterans Affairs Central Office – the first woman and the first psychologist to hold this position.
In 2013 she received the lifetime achievement award from the American Psychological Association (APA).
She received her PhD in Clinical Psychology from the University of Oregon in 1977.
Zeiss worked as a faculty member at Arizona State University and as a visiting faculty member Stanford University.
She did researach on delayed gratification, including the famous Stanford marshmallow experiment together with Walter Mischel.
Zeiss is active in the Women in Leadership Special Interest Group of the Association of VA Psychology Leaders.
The group wants to promote topics relevant for female psychologists in leadership positions and support them.
She was Co-Chair of this group in the past, as well.
Zeiss herself was the first recipient of this award.
After her retirement in 2012, she still remains active in her field, publishing books and articles and serving as a member of the Board of Professional Affairs for APA.
Antonette Zeiss is married to Robert Zeiss.
They live in Santa Cruz, California.
René Sotelo (6 November 1962) is a Venezuelan robotic surgeon, urologist-oncologist and university professor.
Sotelo received his medical degree from Central University of Venezuela and his residency in General Surgery and Urology was at Domingo Luciani Hospital, Venezuela.
Sotelo is the founder of CIMI (Robotic and Minimally Invasive Surgery Center) in Venezuela; Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, México and Bolivia.
He is also a professor at the Medicine School of University of Southern California and Medical Director of the USC.
Sotelo has been a pioneer in robotic surgery for complex urinary fistula in men and women, benign prostate enlargement and inguinal lymph node dissection for cancer.
His experience with advanced robotic & laparoscopic surgery exceeds 4,000 personal cases.
Sotelo has been professor at 35 universities in 19 countries, where he has demonstrated advanced robotic & laparoscopic techniques at live surgical symposia.
His experience includes training over 72 post-graduate fellows from 14 countries in robotic & laparoscopic urology.
He has won more than 34 international awards from scientific and government organizations worldwide.
Sotelo is an international researcher with more than 75 peer reviewed scientific papers and 38 chapters in major urology books.
He also serves on the editorial board of three urologic journals.
He also has a Ted Talk: The Heartbreaking Truth of Penis Cancer.
Riecke is a German language surname.
Rieck is a German language surname.
Sithum Disanayaka (born 8 March 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Panadura Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Jeewan Viraj (born 5 July 1988) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Kurunegala Youth Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Rekha Kumari Jha is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She was elected from CPN UML under the proportional representation system filling the seat reserved for women and madhesi groups.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Dubensky Uyezd had a population of 195,058.
Of these, 68.2% spoke Ukrainian, 11.5% Yiddish, 6.5% Polish, 5.3% Czech, 4.2% Russian, 3.6% German, 0.3% Tatar and 0.2% Belarusian as their native language.
Orme is an unincorporated community in Prince George's County.
Ivana Dobrakovová (born 1982) is a Slovak writer and translator.
She was born in Bratislava and studied English and French translation and interpretation at Comenius University.
Dobrakovová lives in Turin where she is working on translating the Neapolitan novels of Elena Ferrante.
Liane Hielscher (born as Juliane Hielscher on 9 November 1935 in Schweidnitz, Silesia; died 26 January 2000 in Bad Aibling, Bavaria) is a German actress.
Hielscher attended a business school and worked as an interpreter for three years.
She took Joseph Offenbach's acting courses at the Deutsches Schauspielhaus.
She made her first appearance on stage at Theater Hof.
She played at Theater Münster from 1962 to 1964, and at and Theater im Zimmer from 1964 to 1965.
In the 1970 she started working freelance, appearing as a guest on several stages and playing in numerous tours.
In the 1970s and 80s, Hielscher mainly appeared on television.
Hielscher died in 2000 at the age of 64.
She was buried at Stephanskirchen near Rosenheim in southern Bavaria.
The Herrenberg Altarpiece () is a winged altarpiece, that was created between 1518 and 1521 for the Brethren of the Common Life, a German Roman Catholic pietist community.
It was built as a high altar for the collegiate church in Herrenberg in the state of Württemberg, now part of southwest Germany.
Today the altarpiece, which has only survived in part, is in the possession of the Stuttgart State Gallery.
The altarpiece bears a date of 1519.
The eight panel images were painted by artist, Jerg Ratgeb (c. 1480–1526) who was executed during the German Peasants' War.
The carved shrine, the front of the predella and the decorated carvings above the altarpiece have been lost.
Ratgeb's idiosyncratic and expressive style of painting was, for a long time, little appreciated and it has only recently been appropriately recognized.
The altarpiece in Herrenberg was only in place for a relatively short time.
After the Reformation was introduced to the town in 1534, the first Lutheran pastor in Herrenberg had it dismantled in 1537.
In 1548, at the time of the Augsburg Interim, Spanish troops had the altar rebuilt.
After 1552, it was simply suspended from the ceiling for a few centuries.
The surviving elements have been in the Stuttgart State Gallery since 1924.
A copy may be seen in the collegiate church in Herrenberg.
Of the double winged altar, four panels, painted on both sides, the corner elevations and the three-part back of the predella have survived.
The panels are decorated with ornaments and quotations from the Old and New Testaments.
The eight large panel pictures simultaneously show 24 scenes from the Passion story, from the life of Mary and from the Acts of the Apostles.
Mats Linder is a Swedish para-alpine skier.
He represented Sweden at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, at the 1992 Winter Paralympics and at the 1994 Winter Paralympics.
He won the silver medal in the Men's Giant Slalom B1 event and the silver medal in the Men's Downhill B1 event at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
He also won the bronze medal in the Men's Super-G B1 event at the 1992 Winter Paralympics.
He is a cousin of Imran Khan.
Hafeez Ullah Niazi is a cousin of Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan.
His brother, Najeebullah Khan Niazi, was a politician and member of the Punjab Assembly.
His second brother, Inamullah Niazi, is a politician and served as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan.
In December 2019, his son, Hassan Niazi, attracted criticism for attacking the Punjab Institute of Cardiology as part of the group of lawyers.
He contested 2002 Pakistani general election for PP-44 Mianwali as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf which he lost.
In October 2019, he was banned by PEMRA for 30 days.
Following the ban, he challenged the decision of PEMRA.
Later, Lahore High Court suspended the ban.
Tate Arms, also known as the Charles and Dorothy Alberts House and the Williams Hotel, is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States.
The University of Iowa started to admit African American students in the 1870s, but they were rare before the 1910s.
The university constructed dormitories in the 1910s, but they did not allow African Americans to live in them until 1946.
Completed in 1914 for Charles and Dorothy Alberts, this house was Iowa City’s first rooming house that was built for black tenants and owned by black landlords.
Charles Alberts was a stonemason and he operated a cement block manufacturing business.
He might have built the house himself.
The first black university student started to reside here in 1920.
The building was acquired by local attorney Edward F. Rate, who was white, in the 1920s and he continued to rent to African Americans.
From c. 1928 to c. 1932 the house was known as the Williams Hotel after its proprietor James Williams, who also owned a car wash.
Bud operated a janitorial service, and Bettye had operated a rooming house for black male students in their previous home at East Prentiss Street.
She later spent 22 years working at the University of Iowa’s cardiovascular laboratory.
After the Tate's bought this 12-room house they changed the name to the Tate Arms and housed up to 20 male students a year.
Bettye was known for her disciplined residence and did not permit liquor, women in the bedrooms, and tenants were expected to make their beds.
The Tate Arms continued as a black student boarding house until 1961 when the Tates divorced.
It continued to house students after this time, but they were not necessarily black.
Housing discrimination in Iowa City continued until the Fair Housing Amendment to the Iowa Civil Rights Act was passed in 1967.
Prior to that there was no history of city ordinances requiring racial segregation in housing, it was just a fact.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
Alophe metios was an early cercopithecoid monkey that lived in Kenya about 22 million years ago.
It is known from jaw fragments and teeth.
Susan Strome is a Distinguished Professor of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology at the University of California Santa Cruz.
degree in Chemistry from University of New Mexico and a Ph.D. in Biochemistry from the University of Washington, as well as post-graduate work at the University of Colorado Boulder.
Strome's work in developmental genetics investigates how germ cells are established and maintain identity, immortality, and potency from parent to offspring.
Strome is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Sciences.
Strome received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1998.
Romazava () is the national dish of Madagascar, consisting of greens, zebu meat, tomatoes, and onions, typically accompanied by a portion of rice.
William John Woestendiek (March 14, 1924 – January 16, 2015) was an American editor and journalist.
A native of Newark, New Jersey, he began his journalism career at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
William J. McCarter, general manager of WETA, a public broadcasting station, said that Woestendiek was being ‘relieved of his duties’ as a direct result of his wife’s new job.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Zhitomirsky Uyezd had a population of 433,859.
Of these, 62.4% spoke Ukrainian, 14.3% Yiddish, 10.8% German, 5.9% Russian, 5.7% Polish, 0.6% Czech, 0.1% Bashkir and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Laurent Giammartini (born 2 February 1967) is a French wheelchair tennis player.
At the 1992 Summer Paralympics he won the silver medal in the men's doubles event together with Thierry Caillier and the bronze medal in the men's singles event.
He also represented France at the 1988, 1996 and 2000 Summer Paralympics.
He did not win a medal at these events.
He won the ITF World Champion award in men's wheelchair tennis in 1992 and 1994.
In 1995 he won the men's singles event at the Wheelchair Tennis Masters.
In 1996 and 1998 he finished in second place in this event.
The Civic Tower (or Clock Tower) () is a historic building in the town of Castel Goffredo, in the province of Mantua, Italy.
On its right side was the Palazzo del Vicario, now incorporated into the Palazzo Gonzaga-Acerbi.
Reconstruction of the civic tower in 1492, before the elevation.
On the right is the Palazzo del Vicario.
Initially covered by a roof and about 20 meters high, it underwent expansion works that allowed it to reach the current 27 meters in height.
In 1925 the roof was removed and the ghibelline battlements were built.
The tower has for centuries shown a marked deviation from verticality, with out-of-plumb markings towards Piazza Mazzini.
For this reason, in 2006, it was subjected to important static checks, since the out of plumb was increased in the last decades.
He also competed in athletics, wheelchair basketball, and swimming in Paralympic Games from 1972 to 1984.
He became wheelchair-bound following a spinal cord injury at age 8.
He graduated from the University of Toronto and worked as a pharmacist in the Greater Toronto Area.
In 1999 he was inducted into the Canadian Disability Hall of Fame.
She spent many days supporting her husband's political activities.
After that, she became president of Nagasaki Min'yū Shimbun, and also served as president of Kyushu Corporation and director of Nagasaki Radio.
Although she declined at first, she decided to run at the recommendation of his husband, Tsuruhei Matsuno, and Eisaku Satō.
She also served as both the Liberal Democratic Party's secretary and House of Councillors Accounting Director.
After her husband's death in January 1958, she decided to retire from the House of Councillors.
Nishioka Haru died on 30 November 1983.
In 1963, her first-born son Takeo Nishioka was elected to the House of Councillors in the 1963 Japanese general election.
Her fourth-son Kimio Nishioka was a member of the Nagasaki Prefectural Assembly.
Her granddaughter is a member of the House of Representatives.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Zaslavsky Uyezd had a population of 208,742.
Of these, 76.9% spoke Ukrainian, 13.3% Yiddish, 7.0% Polish, 1.8% Russian, 0.8% German and 0.2% Czech as their native language.
Your Brother's Wife (German: Deines Bruders Weib) is a 1921 German silent film directed by Franz Eckstein and starring Olaf Storm, Olga Limburg and Margarete Schlegel.
Alim Industries Limited () is an agricultural machinery manufacturer based in Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Both the largest and oldest agricultural equipment maker in the country, the company was originally founded in 1990.
At present, it exports its products throughout Bangladesh as well as delivering services internationally.
Lineodini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was described by Hans Georg Amsel in 1956.
Lesley Fennell is an Irish Postwar and Contemporary portrait artist.
Lesley Fennell is the daughter of botanical artist Wendy Walsh.
She was born in England c. 1942, her father, Longford man Lt. Col. John Walsh, worked in the British Army until she was sixteen.
He then moved to Trinity College Dublin when he took a job there.
Fennell was educated in boarding school in the United Kingdom.
She attended the National College of Art and Design in Dublin as well as going to the Byam Shaw School of Art in London.
She is an artist, often creating portraits, including of staff in Trinity College.
Fennell exhibited widely with the Royal Hibernian Academy, Living Art and Oireachtas Exhibitions.
She has won a number of awards including the Royal Dublin Society Taylor Art Award in 1964 and the Water Colour Society of Ireland - President's Award in 2007.
Fennell married William Fennell in 1968 and raised three children which interrupted her career.
She is based in Burtown house in County Kildare and was behind the gardens there.
vcpkg is a cross-platform open source package manager by Microsoft.
vcpkg provides access to C and C++ libraries to its supported platforms.
The command-line utility is currently available on Windows, macOS and Linux.
vcpkg was first announced at CppCon 2016.
The vcpkg source code is licensed under MIT License and hosted on GitHub.
vcpkg supports Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 and above.
Sonja Peters is a Dutch wheelchair tennis player.
She represented the Netherlands at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
She won the silver medal in the women's singles event at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Barbara Dosher is the former dean of the School of Social Sciences and a Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Sciences at University of California Irvine.
She is also the director of the Memory Attention Perception Lab at UC Irvine.
Dosher is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
She received the 2018 Atkinson Prize in Psychological and Cognitive Sciences.
She completed her research doctoral training at the University of Oregon in Experimental Psychology in 1977.
Her primary research interests involve aspects of attentional processes and human memory, particularly forgetting and retrieval of implicit and explicit working memories.
She also studies the neural mechanisms of perceptual task learning.
Udeini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Richard Mally, James E. Hayden, Christoph Neinhuis, Bjarte H. Jordal and Matthias Nuss in 2019.
İlhan Palut (born 12 November 1976) is a Turkish football manager and former player who is currently the head coach of Göztepe.
After an amateur career in Turkish football mostly with Hatayspor, Palut became a manager with amateur clubs Kırıkhanspor and Hatayspor.
On 4 November 2019, Palut signed a contract to manage Göztepe in the Süper Lig.
Franz Eckstein (1878-1945) was a German screenwriter and film director of the silent era.
He made a number of films for the National Film company during the 1920s.
He was married to the actress Rosa Porten, sister of Henny Porten.
The races are contested with GT3-spec and GT4-spec cars.
The season begin on 29 March at Sepang and will end on 18 October at the Shanghai 888.
At the annual press conference during the 2019 24 Hours of Spa on 26 July, the Stéphane Ratel Organisation announced the first draft of the 2020 calendar.
All stations have affiliations with the Three Angels Broadcasting Network (3ABN).
Brazos TV's television operations consist of K26OL-D licensed to Mineral Wells, Texas, and K22NR-D licensed to Stephenville, Texas.
The primary channels of both stations broadcast independent Christian programming and local content in high definition, with content from the Three Angels Broadcasting Network on three of their subchannels.
Wurthiini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Walter Karl Johann Roepke in 1916.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kovelsky Uyezd had a population of 211,493.
Of these, 78.5% spoke Ukrainian, 11.9% Yiddish, 4.6% Polish, 3.5% Russian, 0.9% German, 0.3% Belarusian, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Moldovan or Romanian as their native language.
Christine Otterbach is a German wheelchair tennis player.
She represented Germany at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's doubles event together with Petra Sax-Scharl.
She also competed in the women's singles event where she was eliminated in the first match.
Irma Thesleff is a Professor Emerita at the University of Helsinki.
Strome received a degree in dentistry from University of Helsinki and a Ph.D. in 1975, as well as post-graduate work at the National Institute of Dental Research, Bethesda.
Thesleff has received several major science awards, served as president of the European Orthodontic Society and the Finnish Society for Developmental Biology.
She is also an Academician of Science in Finland.
Thesleff's work is in mammalian organs, and she is best known for studies on tissue interactions regulating tooth formation.
This research has clinical implications for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of congenital defects.
Thesleff is a Foreign Associate of the United States National Academy of Sciences.
Alex Bowen (born September 4, 1993) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Eliyahu Menachem of London (1220-1284) was a rabbi and communal leader in 13th-century England.
He is not to be confused with Elias of London (Elijah ben Moses or Elias le Evesque), the chief rabbi of English Jewry from 1243-1257.
He was born to one of the leading families of English Jewry at the time, which held many official positions until the final expulsion in 1290.
His family had its origin in the Rhineland, unlike most English Jews whose family origin was in France.
His father was Moses of London.
His brother was Berechiah de Nicole.
In his youth he was sent to study in France, apparently in Sens in one of the Tosafist academies.
In 1251 he wrote his commentary to the Mishnah, and then returned to London.
For the next three decades he engaged in business, finance, and real estate in England.
Many details of his business history are recorded, including dealings with the king and queen.
In the Second Barons' War his family lost much property, but were physically unharmed and apparently managed to escape to Normandy.
When the fighting ceased, they returned to England and resumed business.
When legal restrictions were placed on the Jews in the 1270s, Eliyahu and his brothers were given an exemption from some of them.
In addition to business, he also served as a doctor.
A few of his rulings are observed by Jews to this day.
He was also involved in mysticism.
Dragan Drasković (born 1 September 1988) is a Montenegrin water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kremenetsky Uyezd had a population of 219,934.
Of these, 80.7% spoke Ukrainian, 12.2% Yiddish, 3.4% Russian, 3.0% Polish, 0.3% Tatar, 0.1% Czech and 0.1% German as their native language.
Arie Romijn (born 4 December 1958 in Gorinchem) is a former Dutch professional footballer and coach of amateur squads.
After professional football, he founded a trading company.
Romijn played in the youth of SVW Gorinchem, where his father was a forward before him.
He also played one year in GVV Unitas, went back and made it into SVW's first squad at the age of 15.
He was then scouted by Feyenoord.
In 1978 Romijn made his debut in Feyenoord's first squad and continued the season on loan in FC Groningen.
He transferred to FC Den Bosch, for which, during three years, he was the club's top scorer.
Next came SBV Vitesse, a second run at FC Den Bosch, and RBC Roosendaal.
Before RBC and after his professional career, Romijn played for SVW Gorinchem, GVV Unitas, and finally in GJS Gorinchem until 2014 (by then already in the 5th squad).
Romijn managed DVV Fluks (1988–1990), VV Sliedrecht (1990–1993), SVW Gorinchem (1993–1994), VV Papendrecht (1994–1997), ASWH (1997–1998), and GJS Gorinchem (1998–1999).
Agroterini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Alexandre Noël Charles Acloque in 1897.
The Civic Platform presidential primary, 2020 was the second presidential primary after the 2010 Civic Platform presidential primary.
Prior to his withdrawal, Tusk was thought to be the presumptive nominee.
The voting took place during a special conference on December 14.
475 electors cast their votes at the convention.
5 electors cast an empty ballot.
Alex Roelse (born January 10, 1995) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
In the Overwatch League, Park signed with the Titans in their first year of existence.
With the Titans, he reached the 2019 Grand Finals, where they fell to the San Francisco Shock.
He quickly made a name for himself as a talented Genji player in OGN's APEX Season 1.
The team competed in all four seasons of the APEX tournament series and reached the finals twice – in Season 2 and Season 4.
Although they failed to take the championship both times, Kim was named the APEX Season 4 Most Valuable Player.
After the inception of the Overwatch League, the APEX series ended, and RunAway began to compete in the newly formed Overwatch Contenders (OWC) series.
Kim picked up a Stage 1 title and reached the Stage 2 finals with the team.
In a 4–0 sweep over the Florida Mayhem, Kim amassed 27 Dragonblade kills on Genji to set an Overwatch League record for most Dragonblade kills per 10 minutes.
On July 26, 2019, it was announced that Kim was selected as a member of Team South Korea for the 2019 Overwatch World Cup (OWWC).
With the team, Kim picked up a bronze medal after falling to Team USA in the semifinals and defeating Team France in the third-place match.
Elections in the province of Buenos Aires were held on 27 October 2019, alongside national elections.
On that day, elections were held to elect the governor, vice governor, provincial deputies, provincial senators and municipal offices.
The candidatures were defined in the open, simultaneous, and mandatory primaries (PASO), which took place on 11 August 2019.
Lists that won at least 1.5% of the votes (including blanks) qualified to the general election.
The election resulted in the defeat of incumbent governor María Eugenia Vidal (PRO) to former finance minister and current national deputy Axel Kicillof.
This accompanied the national trend, in which incumbent president Mauricio Macri lost to Alberto Fernández.
Vidal is the first governor to seek re-election and lose, while Kicillof becomes the eighth governor (sixth peronist) since the return of democracy in 1983.
It was the most polarized election since 1999, with the two most voted candidates summing 90.68% of the votes.
Petra Sax-Scharl is a German wheelchair tennis player.
She represented Germany at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's doubles event together with Christine Otterbach.
She also competed in the women's singles event where she was eliminated in the first match.
Margaroniini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Charles Swinhoe and Everard Charles Cotes in 1889.
Spilomelini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854.
During this time she was present at the largest naval battle of the French Revolutionary Wars.
She was sold for breaking up in 1805.
She first appeared in 1793 when Captain Robert Griggs acquired a letter of marque on 30 April, shortly after the outbreak of war with France.
Under the command of Lieutenant J.Wynne she was present at the battle of the Glorious First of June.
Head money for the crews of the privateers was paid on 13 January 1838.
The court at the Cape condemned vessel and cargo in prize on 3 September.
The loss to John Holmes, owner of the cargo, inclusive of the cost of insurance, was US$4,587.50.
On 30 March a party of seamen and marines from stormed a five-gun battery overlooking a small bay about seven leagues northward of Cape Roxo, Puerto Rico.
Their crews scuttled two other schooners in the bay.
British casualties were only three men wounded.
The schooner was sailing from Cape François to Europe with a cargo of coffee and cocoa.
On rejoining, Fitton invited Whylie by signal to come to breakfast, and while waiting caught a large shark that was under the stern.
Fitton then said that he had her papers.
The papers were lodged in the Admiralty Court at Port Royal, and by them the brig was condemned.
The shark's jaws were set up on shore, with the inscription, 'Lieut.
The papers were preserved in the museum of the Royal United Service Institution.
The Pioneers represented Sacred Heart University and were coached by C. J. Marottolo, in his 11th season.
Kendra Flock (born September 5, 1985) is a former Canadian soccer player who last played as a forward for Falköpings KIK at the Swedish Elitettan.
Flock was born in Calgary, Alberta, and started playing soccer at the age of five at the Calgary Elbow Park.
She played one season for the University of Central Florida where she started in all the team's season matches and led them in points.
Professionally, Flock played for Falköpings KIK in Sweden where she scored 4 goals in 7 matches.
Internationally, Flock represented Canada at the 2010 Cyprus Women's Cup where she played two matches and scored one goal.
Game Creek is a stream in Teton County, Wyoming.
It is also the name of a 2019 listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
The National Register listing is for an archeological site that was investigated in 2001 and subsequently.
The site was investigated given plans for highway construction in the area.
An extensive report was published in 2017.
Teton County Parks and Recreation reports on grooming of cross-country ski trails in the Game Creek area and other areas.
A grizzly bear was reported in Game Creek in 2017.
Herpetogrammatini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Richard Mally, James E. Hayden, Christoph Neinhuis, Bjarte H. Jordal and Matthias Nuss in 2019.
Marianne Kriegl is an Austrian cross-country skier.
She represented Austria at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's 4x5 km relay B1-2 event, the only event she participated in.
Esther Fischer-Homberger (May 15, 1940 – March 21, 2019) was a Swiss psychiatrist and medical historian.
Her research focused on the history of psychiatry, psychosomatics and forensic medicine as well as the medical history of women.
Esther Homberger was born in Affoltern am Albis, Canton Zurich, May 15, 1940.
She attended school in Zollikon near Zurich and Basel.
From 1968 to 1973, she was an assistant at the Medical History Institute of the University of Zurich with Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht.
In 1993, she received the diploma as a massage practitioner from the Esalen Institute, California.
From 1997, she was a therapist of Katathym-imaginative Psychotherapy.
Fischer-Homberger was interested in the psychological and social functionality or dysfunctionality of words and concepts, especially in psychiatric, psychotherapeutic and medical use.
Her research focused on the history of psychiatry, psychosomatics and forensic medicine as well as the medical history of women.
Her publications and texts were on topics of international theory and feminism.
She conducted research regarding Pierre Janet (1849–1947).
From 1961 to 2015, she worked for various media as a film reviewer.
Fischer-Homberger was married to Kaspar Fischer (1938-2000) from 1965 to 1988.
Their three children were a son, as well as twins, a son and a daughter.
Since 1984 she lived with Marie-Luise Könneker, together with her son in the same household in Bern.
Fischer-Homberger died on March 21, 2019.
Sally Varma (born December 28, 1984) is an Indian Animal Rights activist.
She is known primarily for her animal welfare activities in the Indian state of Kerala.
She works with the Humane Society International India, in spreading awareness among public and government representatives on animal welfare.
She was recognized as one of the 100 women achievers in India (2016) in the category Animal Welfare by the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India.
Sally was born to Balakrishna Varma and Shobha Varma in Mangalore, Karnataka.
She married Kannan Narayanan in 2003.
Sally worked as a volunteer with PAWS Thrissur, an animal welfare organization in the city of Thrissur, Kerala from 2012.
Sally joined as the Kerala State Outreach Coordinator of Humane Society International/India in 2015.
Her work for the protection of street dogs and against the cruelty to animals in Kerala has received great attention in Kerala.
The Government of Kerala recognised her for her efforts during the Kerala Floods of 2018 and 2019.
Franz Stein (1880–1958) was a German cinematographer and film actor.
During the silent era he shot a number of films, many of them for National Film.
After 1925 his film appearances were exclusively as an actor.
Hymeniini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Charles Swinhoe in 1900.
The Awards program was broadcast nationally on NITV.
Horsehead is an unincorporated community in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States.
Asciodini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Richard Mally, James E. Hayden, Christoph Neinhuis, Bjarte H. Jordal and Matthias Nuss in 2019.
She was arrested and interned in three French-run camps before being helped to escape.
Netter was born to Blanche Isaac and Mathieu Netter, an industrialist from the Alsace region whose business was processing bird down.
Her mother died when she was 14.
After gaining her higher certificate at school she followed secondary school studies for girls at the Sorbonne.
She married Pierre Isaac Gompel in 1911 and the following year gave birth to her son, Didier Gompel-Netter.
In 1918, her husband left the family home.
She divorced him the following year and, with her father's support, returned to studies, becoming an advocate in 1920.
Between the late 1920s and the onset of World War II, she travelled widely in Europe and North Africa promoting Zionism at conferences.
From the 1920s in particular, she fought passionately for the right of women to work and vote [only realised in France 27 years after other major European nations].
French-speaking Africans were – like French women – also unable to vote, despite their families' sacrifices for France in the war.
The two became good friends and this led Netter to convert to Catholicism, but nonetheless she was banned from her advocacy in 1941 because of her Jewish background.
For the same reason, she was arrested on 4 July 1942 by French police and a Gestapo agent and interned at .
On 13 August, she was transferred to Drancy and finally, on 1 September, to .
Cardin's daughter, Josèphe-Marie Cardin Massé took Netter to her parents' home where she remained hidden.
The Cardins provided money and false documents for her planned trip to the southern zone where she could join her brother, Léo.
Madame Piguet – who also helped Netter's son, Didier – was arrested by the Gestapo after she was found to be hiding a jew.
Her brother, his wife Antoinette and their children were intercepted and arrested on a journey from to Toulouse.
Fauconneau du Fresne entrusted Netter to friends in Vendée and returned to Paris, where Netter joined her again later.
Her brother Leo's family were transported from Toulouse on 30 July 1944 by convoy No.
81; he and his son were moved to Buchenwald concentration camp and his wife and daughter to Ravensbrück concentration camp [some sources erroneously say Bergen-Belsen and Auschwitz respectively].
Antoinette was murdered in Ravensbrück, a fate shared by Line Piguet.
Leo and his two children survived to return to France.
After the liberation of France, Netter recommenced her advocacy from her base in Paris.
She and Fauconneau du Fresne remained close for the rest of their lives.
She died on 30 August 1985 in Paris, survived by her son.
A commemorative plaque in Netter's honour is installed on the exterior of 3 Quai aux Fleurs, Paris 4e.
Trichaeini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Richard Mally, James E. Hayden, Christoph Neinhuis, Bjarte H. Jordal and Matthias Nuss in 2019.
John Farmer (1798 – 1859, Detroit) was an American educator and cartographer.
Farmer was born February 9, 1798 in Halfmoon, New York.
In 1821 he taught map drawing in schools in Albany, New York.
Later that year he was recruited to Michigan by the Regents of the University of Michigan to serve as principal of a Lancastrian school in Detroit.
In 1824 he was employed by surveyor and land speculator Orange Risdon to work with him on a detailed map of Michigan to be completed that year.
Farmer found the delay and cost of sending his manuscripts east to be engraved in copper for printing time-consuming and expensive.
So he taught himself the skill of engraving copper plates, and beginning in 1835 engraved his own plates.
Over the following 24 years Farmer produced dozens of maps of Michigan, Wisconsin, and several cities.
He also continuously revised and released new editions of his Michigan maps.
His wife, Roxanne Farmer, and son Silas Farmer later issued additional revisions until 1874.
In 1826 Farmer married Roxanne Hamilton, also of Halfmoon, NY, and had three children, Silas, John, and Esther.
Upon Farmer's death on March 24, 1859, Roxanne took over the business as produced several maps, then was succeeded by their oldest son Silas.
The Women's 4x5 km relay B1-2 event was one of the events held in cross-country skiing at the 1984 Winter Paralympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
Two teams from two nations competed in the event.
Dean School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
In 2014, Montana still had about 60 one-room schoolhouses in use.
Steniini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Achille Guenée in 1854.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lutsky Uyezd had a population of 252,550.
Of these, 57.0% spoke Ukrainian, 14.1% Yiddish, 12.0% German, 9.7% Polish, 5.1% Russian, 1.5% Czech, 0.4% Tatar and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
Phillis Emily Cunnington (1 November 1887 – 24 October 1974) was an English medical doctor and collector, writer and historian on costume and fashion.
She and her husband Cecil Willett Cunnington (1878–1961) worked together not only in their medical practice but also on their collection and writing.
In 1947 the Cunningtons' extensive costume collection was acquired by the Manchester City Art Gallery and the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall was opened.
Her youngest brother was Captain Noel William Ward Webb (1896–1917), a British World War I flying ace credited with fourteen aerial victories.
He was the first pilot to use the Sopwith Camel to claim an enemy aircraft.
Another brother was Lieutenant Paul Frederic Hobson Webb (1889-1918), who was killed in action on 7 July 1918 while serving in No.
For a number of years the couple had a joint practice from their home Tatchley House on Dollis Avenue in Finchley.
The two collected clothes and they soon had to build a large shed in the garden to house them all.
By the end of the 1930s they had about a thousand costumes, some of which they loaned out for some of the first British television transmissions.
In 1945 the collection was offered for sale for £7,000 with the hope that a single benefactor would keep it together.
The collection also included 1,200 bound and 2,600 unbound publications and 15,000 photographs.
In 1945 Lawrence Haward, the Curator of the Manchester City Art Gallery, launched a campaign to raise funds for the purchase of the Cunnigtons' extensive collection.
In 1947 their collection of costumes was finally acquired and the Gallery of Costume at Platt Hall was opened.
Cecil Cunnington served as an Honorary Advisor to the collection.
Having moved to West Mersea in Essex the couple began a series of five handbooks that covered the history of English dress which they completed by 1959.
After the death of her husband in 1961 Phillis Cunnington continued to write books on the history of costume, both alone and in collaboration with others.
Phillis Emily Cunnington died in York in Yorkshire in 1974 aged 86.
Nomophilini is a tribe of the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae in the pyraloid moth family Crambidae.
The tribe was erected by Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov and Alexandr A. Stekolnikov in 1979.
Henryka Sadowska is a Polish cross-country skier.
She represented Poland at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's 3x5 km relay LW2-9 event.
She also competed in the women's short distance 5 km LW4 and women's middle distance 10 km LW4 events.
Khaldoun Mansour(born 23 December 1993) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Al-Diriyah .
Hildreth Frost (1880-1955) was a lawyer and soldier from Colorado who commanded Company A of the 2nd Infantry Regiment during the Colorado Coalfield War.
He also served as Judge Advocate for the military courts-martial that for members of the Colorado National Guard following the Ludlow Massacre.
Hildreth Frost was born to Silas and Betsey Frost in Newton, Massachusetts on 22 June 1880.
Frost received a bachelor's degree from Colorado College in 1901, the same year as the Cripple Creek Strike, and a law degree from Harvard in 1904.
Frost worked as a lawyer on matters relating to the mining industry, which was a major employer in Southern Colorado prior to the Great Depression.
Captain Frost led Company A in the strike zone, one of several units deployed.
Like other units of the National Guard in the strike zone, Company A began incorporating CF&I mine guards into its ranks.
Company A would remain deployed through the departure of the congressional committee visit and publication of the military report on the strike zone, returning home on 17 April 1914.
However, the company's first sergeant and two lieutenants remained and participated in the Ludlow Massacre, where roughly 20 strikers and their families were killed.
Frost participated in the northern-most engagement of the conflict, a ten-hour long gun battle in near the mines of Louisville, north of Denver, on 28 April.
Two strikebreakers were critically wounded during the battle against the incensed miners.
Frost participated in the trials, which resulted in no punishments, as Judge Advocate.
Frost married Bertha K. Marcum on 1 October 1914.
His son Hildreth Frost, Jr. would be appointed as assayer for the Denver Mint in 1970.
Babu Chhote Lal Shrivastava was the architect of the Kandel Satyagraha, the major event in the history of Chhattisgarh.
Chhotalal Srivastava was born on 28 February 1889 in Kandel.
He started participating in national movements by coming in contact with Pt.
In the year 1915, he established the Srivastava Library.
His house in Dhamtari was a major center of the freedom struggle in Indian independence movement.
Also He was among the principal organizers of the Dhamtari Tehsil Political Council in the year 1918.
Chhotalal Srivastava got the most fame from Kandel Satyagraha.
He organized the peasants against the tyranny of the British Raj.
This was the first unprecedented demonstration of organized manpower against English imperialism.
In the year 1921, he established Khadi Production Center for Swadeshi movement.
The Jungle Satyagraha was held in Sihawa in 1922 under the leadership of Shyamlal Som where Babu Chhote Lal Shrivastava gave full support in that Satyagraha.
When the Jungle Satyagraha was decided in Nawagaon near Rudri in 1930, Babu Saheb played an active role in it.
He was arrested and sent to jail.
He was tortured hard in jail therefore the Satyagrah was propagandized and Mahatma Gandhi comes to join the movement.
In 1933, Gandhi on his second visite of Chhattisgarh went to Dhamtari.
There he praised the leadership of Chhote Lal Babu.
In the year 1937, Srivastavji was elected President of Dhamtari Municipality Corporation.
Babu Saheb also had an active role in the Quit India Movement of 1942.
He died on 18 July 1976 in Kandel, the great pilgrimage of the Indian independence movement.
Sayed Zulfiqar Abbas Bukhari (born 3 December 1980) also known as Zulfi Bukhari is a British Pakistani businessman and politician.
He is serving as an Advisor to Prime Minister Imran Khan in the capacity of a Minister of State in Cabinet.
Zulfi Bukhari is a British Pakistani politician and businessman and is a very close friend of Prime Minister Imran Khan.
He is the producer of Pakistani film Cake which has been recently nominated for the Oscar Award.
Zulfi Bukhari is a business tycoon and owns a number of properties in UK.
He is an active member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and a close aid to the Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan.
After the 2018 elections victory, Imran Khan announced his cabinet and Zulfi was appointed as a Minister of State.
Jolanta Kochanaowska is a Polish cross-country skier.
She represented Poland at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's 3x5 km relay LW2-9 event.
She also competed in the women's short distance 5 km LW4 and women's middle distance 10 km LW4 events.
Savage Water is a 1979 American thriller horror film co-produced and directed by Paul W. Kener and written by Kipp Boden.
It stars Bridget Agnew, Ron Berger, Gil Van Waggoner, Pat Comer, Dewa DeAnne, Gene Eubanks, Kener, and Clayton King.
As the trip goes on, the vacationers fall prey to a mysterious killer.
Screenwriter Kipp Boden was an actual Utah river runner.
The late Ming peasant rebellions were a series of peasant revolts during the last decades of the Ming dynasty lasting from 1628-1644 .
They were caused by natural disasters in Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Henan.
Unable to cope with three major crises at the same time, the Ming dynasty collapsed in 1644.
In 1618, the Jurchens under Nurhaci started attacking the Ming dynasty in the northeast region of the empire.
The Ming realm was also suffering from natural disasters in Shaanxi, Shanxi and Henan.
In 1627 widespread drought in Shaanxi resulted in mass starvation as harvests failed and people turned to cannibalism.
The entire region was a natural disaster zone.
Shanxi too suffered from windstorms, earthquakes, and famines.
The Chongzhen Emperor's petty and mercurial ways exacerbated the situation by constantly switching grand secretaries, which prevented a coherent government response from coalescing.
Chongzhen's reign alone saw around 50 grand secretaries appointed to the post, representing two thirds of all holders of that post throughout the entire Ming dynasty.
This in turn contributed to the overall deterioration of government control and the formation of bandit groups, which became endemic in the last decades of the Ming.
Another bandit leader Gao Yingxiang rose up in revolt and joined Wang Jiayin soon after.
In early 1629 the veteran anti-rebel leader Yang He was called into service and made Supreme Commander of the Three Border Regions.
What he found was that situations were even more dire than they appeared.
Salaries for soldiers of Shaanxi were three years in arrears, and their own soldiers were deserting to join the rebels.
Yang was unable to suppress Wang Jiayin's rebels, who took several isolated fortresses as late as 1630.
Yang's policy of amnesty for surrendered peasants was generally ineffective.
Once surrendered, the peasants would go back to their homes and join other rebel bands.
Despite Ming victories in battle, peasant rebellions would remain a major problem for the remainder of the Ming dynasty.
Yang He was eventually impeached and arrested for ineffectiveness.
He was replaced with Hong Chengchou who would later defect to the Qing dynasty.
His subordinates, in particular the brothers Cao Wenzhao and Cao Bianjiao were reckless.
Soldiers slaughtered rebels as well as civilians alike to turn in heads for rewards.
At one point an official even submitted female heads, claiming they were bandits.
It was estimated that by 1631 there were roughly 200,000 rebels operating in 36 rebel groups.
Zhang Xianzhong was a native of Yan'an, Shaanxi.
He was said to be strong, valiant, but also hairy and had a lust for killing.
When his family disowned him for getting into repeated fights with his peers, he joined the army, which sentenced him to death for breaking military law.
An officer named Chen Hongfan spared him due to being impressed by his valiance.
Eventually hardship struck in the winter of 1631 and Zhang was forced to surrender with Luo Rucai, the first of several times he would do so out of expedience.
Li Zicheng was the second son of Li Shouzhong and hailed from Mizhi, Shaanxi.
Li showed an aptitude for horse archery at an early age but was forced to become a shepherd at the age of ten due to poverty.
He became an orphan when his mother died three years later.
Li joined the army at the age of 16 but later left and entered the postal service in 1626.
At some point Li became an outlaw for killing a man he found in bed with his wife after returning from an extended business trip.
He was arrested and jailed until his nephew Li Guo freed him, and together they fled the area.
In Gansu, Li Zicheng joined the army again and became a squad commander of 50 men.
After taking part in the suppression of the rebel Gao Yingxiang, Li himself became a rebel due to charges of stealing rations.
By 1633, the rebels had spread into Huguang, Sichuan, Shanxi.
Chen Qiyu was made Supreme Commander of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Huguang, and Sichuan.
He drove out Zhang Xianzhong and Luo Rucai from Sichuan.
The rebels in Henan were driven west until they were bottled up in the southwestern corner of Henan in Chexiang Gorge.
Heavy rains battered the rebels for 40 days.
After weeks of deprivation, 13,000 rebels, including Li Zicheng, surrendered to Chen Qiyu.
They were returned to their homes under supervision, but when 36 rebels were killed and their heads hung up on the city walls, a full-scale revolt broke out again.
Li Zicheng besieged Longzhou but was driven away by Zuo Guangxian.
In 1635, a meeting between major rebel groups took place at Rongyang in Central Henan.
Zhang Xianzhong and Gao Yingxiang were tasked with taking Southern Zhili, Luo Rucai with defending the Yellow River, and Ma Shouying with leading the mobile division.
Zhang and Gao sacked Fengyang, the ancestral home of the Hongwu Emperor and the location of his tomb.
Over 4,000 Ming officials were killed and 2,600 structures were burned down.
During the operation, a dispute occurred between Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong on whether or not to kill the eunuchs, which led to the dissolution of the rebel alliance.
They split up with Li moving west and Zhang to the east.
Zhang Xianzhong failed to take the city of Luzhou, which was heavily defended with cannons, which opened fire as they got closer, killing 1,100 rebels.
Li Zicheng continued his rebel activity throughout 1635 and 1636 with modest success; however, his lieutenant defected to the Ming and took Li's girlfriend along with him.
Li lost Xianyang to the Ming after that.
To the north, a 43,000 strong Ming army arrived in Henan under the command of Hong Chengchou but he failed to rout the rebels and even suffered a defeat.
Lu Xiangsheng was put in charge of rebel pacification in Huguang.
Meanwhile the Ming suffered a major defeat when rebel forces surrounded Cao Wenzhao when he overextended and ran into rebel cavalry forces.
The rebels had become better organized and even had heavy cannons by 1636.
Gao Yingxiang moved towards Taozhou and crushed a Ming army on his way to Nanjing.
Gao was then defeated in a series of battles against Lu Xiangsheng but escaped.
Lu was unable to follow up on his victories and he was called back to the northern frontier to deal with the Qing dynasty's invasion.
Sun Chuanting was made Grand Coordinator of Shaanxi.
Sun captured Gao Yingxiang when he invaded Shaanxi and sent him to Beijing where he was dismembered.
His followers joined other rebel leaders such as Li Zicheng and Lao Huihui.
The rebel situation deteriorated even further as the Chongzhen Emperor raised taxes in 1637 to fund the military.
A new Vice Minister of War, Xiong Wencan, was put in charge of overall rebel pacification activities, but Hong Chengchou and Zuo Liangyu basically ignored all his orders.
Ming forces continued to score victories against Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong without being able to kill or capture them.
At one point Zhang Xianzhong was even surrendered and was awarded troops and supplies on the promise that he would fight against Li Zicheng.
Throughout 1638 and 1639, earthquakes rattled Sichuan and locusts ravaged Suzhou.
The rebel movement gained momentum as even more refugees joined them to increase their odds of survival.
Li Zicheng kept losing battles and fled into the mountains.
Luo Rucai surrendered to the Ming.
It appeared for a time that ultimate victory was within grasp for the Ming forces.
The Qing invaded again in 1638, exacerbating the Ming's already depleted resources.
In 1639, Zhang Xianzhong rebelled again after having recuperated in Gucheng.
He opened the prisons of Gucheng and killed the local officials.
Joining forces, Zhang and Luo attacked the nearby town of Fangxian and then moved towards the heavily forested mountains of the Shaanxi border.
Zuo Liangyu was sent against the renewed rebellion.
He was ambushed near Mount Luoying and suffered 10,000 losses.
Xiong Wencan was impeached and replaced by Yang Sichang.
Although Yang Sichang and Zuo Liangyu clashed on policy, they scored a number of victories against the rebels from 1639 to 1640.
It appeared once again that the Ming were finally turning the tide.
Zuo inflicted a major defeat on Zhang Xianzhong near Mount Manao, killing 3,500 and capturing several commanders.
Yang became warry of Zuo's successes and tried to promote another general, He Renlong, as his equal.
When that didn't work, both generals were alienated.
By the winter of 1640, Sichuan was being ravaged by Zhang Xianzhong, and Ming forces were deserting on a daily basis.
Yang requested to be relieved from his post.
The Chongzhen Emperor refused and instead sent him more funds for medicine and famine relief.
In 1641, Zhang Xianzhong captured Xiangyang and Li Zicheng captured Luoyang.
Li soon lost Luoyang to Ming forces but he was recognized by then as the foremost rebel leader.
With his large following he besieged Kaifeng.
Upon hearing this, Yang stopped eating and died in spring.
He was replaced by Ding Qirui.
Meanwhile Zhang Xianzhong was beaten back and forced back west from Yunyang.
Even as the Ming armies collapsed from 1641 to 1644, they were still scoring local victories over the rebels.
Ding Qirui was unable to control his starving men who looted the towns they crossed.
Some simply deserted to scrounge for food.
Ding was impeached and replaced by Fu Zonglong.
Luo Rucai left Zhang and joined Li Zicheng.
Li captured both Xincai and Nanyang, and in the process killed Fu Zonglong and Meng Ruhu.
He Renlong was executed for being suspected of aiding the rebels.
In 1642, Xiangcheng, Shucheng, Runing, Xiangyang, De'an, and Chengtian all fell to Li Zicheng.
Li's siege of Kaifeng went badly as he tried again and again to take the heavily defended city.
During one attack, he lost an eye to an arrow.
The city was finally taken on 7 October 1642 by diverting a river and flooding the city, killing 270,000 people.
The rebels looted whatever was left of the city and retreated.
By 1643, the rebels had coalesced into just two major factions in Li Zicheng in Central China and Zhang Xianzhong in Sichuan.
Li declared himself Prince of Shun and Zhang declared himself Prince of the West.
Wuchang, Hanyang, and Changsha fell to Zhang.
Li felt threatened by Zhang's growing success so he put a bounty on his head.
Li also consolidated power within his own faction by eliminating Luo Rucai and other local bandits.
In the autumn, the Chongzhen Emperor ordered Sun Chuanting to attack Li.
This turned out to be the last Ming offensive as the Ming army was completely destroyed and Sun killed in battle.
Li followed up the victory by capturing Xi'an, which surrendered without a fight.
In 1644, Li Zicheng declared the formation of the Shun dynasty.
In Beijing, Chongzhen made a last ditch effort to raise an army from the civilian population and sent them out against Li.
More than half the army deserted before they were even 100 li away from Beijing.
Li advanced on the Ming capital in two directions, taking Taiyuan, Datong, and Changping in the process.
On 24 April, one of Chongzhen's eunuchs ordered for the gates to be opened for the rebels but the guards refused.
The defense shot off their cannons in a large show of force, but they had no ammunition.
When the rebels realized that only powder was being fired, they attacked in force and took the city gates in a brief struggle.
The Chongzhen Emperor ordered the imperial family to commit suicide.
Before hanging himself, Chongzhen cut off the arm of one of the princesses who could not bring themselves to suicide.
She was still alive the next day when the rebels found her.
Li Zicheng's victory was short lived.
The next month the northern general Wu Sangui defected to the Qing dynasty and together they defeated Li at the Battle of Shanhai Pass.
Li's Shun dynasty was dismantled the following year with Li himself disappearing in the chaos.
Zhang Xianzhong was killed by Qing forces in 1647.
John Pettus (1550-1614), of Elm Street, Norwich, Norfolk, was an English Member of Parliament for Norwich in 1601 and 1604.
He was Mayor of Norwich 1608-9.
The 1973 Bedford Borough Council election took place on 10 May 1973 to elect members of Bedford Borough Council in England.
A total of 32,885 valid votes were cast.
John de Pilkington was a Member of Parliament in 1316 for Lancashire.
Frederick C. Martindale (December 18, 1865September 21, 1928) was a Michigan politician.
Martindale was born in Ontario, Canada on December 18, 1865, however his gravestone states that he was born in 1864.
Martindale was born to parents Wales C. and Clara Martindale.
On January 2, 1901, Martindale as sworn in as a member Republican of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County 2nd district.
He served in this position until 1902.
In 1902, Martindale unsuccessfully ran for position of the member of the Michigan Senate from the 1st district.
On January 4, 1905, Martindale was sworn in to this position, which he served in until 1908.
Martindale served as Michigan Secretary of State from 1909 to 1914.
Martindale committed suicide via self-inflicted gunshot wound on September 21, 1928.
Acoustic Station is Pakistan's first music web series that produces live music performed in a studio featuring new and established artists.
A concept of Kashan Admani, Acoustic Station focuses on introducing the sound of acoustic ensemble recorded live in a studio.
The concept of the show is created by the founder and producer Kashan Admani.
The web series feature new and cover songs with unplugged arrangements having jazz influences.
Each episode is released on Wednesday on digital mediums and features a unique artist with a different set of band.
The season 1 was launched in Karachi in Dream Station Productions.
In the launch ceremony, the producer Kashan Admani shared the idea behind the show and how he expects it to introduce the audience to new instruments and unplugged sounds.
Acoustic Station Season 1 was opened by Kashmir - The Band with their song Soch.
There are a total of 14 episodes in this season.
In the second episode, Maha Ali Kazmi appeared and sang a cover of the Kashmiri song Sahibo.
The third episode featured Latif Ali Khan who performed a Saraiki song Lolak.
The fourth episode featured Nida Hussain with an original song Jee Loon.
The fifth episode featured Hamza Akram Qawwal with Karde Karam.
The sixth episode featured a new band Rusted Rose with their original song Cut Me.
The seventh episode featured Zeeshan Ali with Shallum Asher Xavier for a Punjabi track Sukh.
Katy Hayward is a Northern Irish academic and writer based at Queens University, Belfast.
Hayward is a Reader in Sociology at Queens in Belfast, with a specialism in conflict resolution.
She completed her undergraduate degree in Peace and Conflict Studies at Magee College in 1999.
She was awarded a PhD in 2002 by University College, Dublin on the impact of European integration on cross-border relations in Ireland.
In 2019, she became an Eisenhower Fellow.
In addition to her academic writing, Hayward writes regularly for The Guardian, Belfast Telegraph, and the Irish Times.
Hayward is a trustee of Conciliation Resources, an independent organisation working with people in conflict to prevent violence and build peace.
John Roger (died 1414/15), of New Romney, Kent, was an English Member of Parliament for New Romney in 1407.
Rosaria Capacchione (born 16 February 1960) is an Italian politician and journalist, who served as an Italian Senator for the Democratic Party from 2013 to 2018.
She has been a passionate investigative journalist against corruption and Italian mafia.
She also writes for the Fanpage.it website.
Despite protection, in October 2008, raiders broke into her home and stole a plaque she had been awarded earlier this year in honour of her campaigning journalism.
Cappachione was a candidate on the Democratic Party's list in the southern constituency in the 2009 European elections.
She received about 73,000 preferences but failed to reach the threshold to be elected to European Parliament.
Capacchione then pointed the finger at her party, accusing them of not having supported her.
She stood as a candidate for the Democrat Party in the 2013 general election.
In the Senate of the Republic, she was a member of the parliamentary anti-mafia committee and secretary of the justice committee.
She was not re-nominated for the 2018 Italian general election, as she was excluded from the Democratic Party lists.
She had announced her decision not to reapply in April 2016.
Skive Stadium (Danish: Skive Stadion) is an athletics- and association football stadium located in Skive, Denmark, owned and operated by Skive Municipality.
It is currently used mostly for association football matches and is the home stadium of Skive Idrætsklub (association football) and Skive Atletik- og Motionsklub (athletics).
The ground has a lighting installation with a light intensity of 500 lux and have been approved for televised Danish 1st Division matches by the Danish FA.
In the years leading up to the construction of the stadium, the meadow had already been filled up by the municipality as relief work for the unemployed.
Skive IK, participating in the 1943–44 JBU's Mesterskabsrække, lost their association football match against the best placed Jutlandish league team in the 1943–44 season, Aarhus GF.
However, the local police have never enforced the ban nor spend resources on it, which have not had any significant impact.
In the spring of 1945, the German occupying forces seizes the stadium facilities and on 8 May 1945 a large parade was held by the Danish resistance movement.
The stadium holds 10,000 people of which 523 are seated at the covered grandstand in the south west side.
Large renovations and expansions to the stadium began in 1998.
At that point, club members referred to the 55 years old ground as the most outdated division stadium in Denmark.
The first phase had cost Skive Municipality DKK 10 million, which delayed the second phase of the project due to lack of funds.
The task of completing phase two was handed to a local Skive contractor, Kaj Ove Madsen A/S.
The existing changing rooms were renovated with additional changing rooms installed for the referees.
The watering system at the stadium, installed in the summer of 2010, makes use of the nearby river, Karup Å, which lowers the cost of water to a minimum.
Due to uncertainty surrounding the withdrawal, for a short period in March 2018, the stadium was hence temporarily referred to as SIK Arena.
At FIFA and UEFA matches, it is still known under its original name, Skive Stadium, due to sponsorship restrictions.
John Sapcote (1448-1501) was an English Member of Parliament for Huntingdonshire in 1475.
The Icelandic Evangelical Lutheran Church is an historic Lutheran church building at 415 Beaupre St. (also known as Adelaide St.) in Mountain, Pembina County, North Dakota.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It was originally an Icelandic Evangelical Lutheran church.
In 1937 it became a Ukrainian Orthodox one, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. John, and it was remodeled to include an onion dome.
The Fort Pembina Historical Society was working to get it listed on the National Register.
John Pyne (by 1500-31/32), of London, is a Member of Parliament in 1529 for Lyme Regis.
Gert Bestebreurtje is a Dutch Paralympic athlete.
He represented the Netherlands at the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
He competed in athletics at the 1984 Summer Paralympics in the men's javelin throw C8 and men's 100 metres C8 events.
He won the bronze medal in the men's javelin throw C8 event.
Sir John Prideaux (c. 1347 – 1403), of Orcheton in Modbury, Devon, was an English Member of Parliament for Devon in October 1383 and February 1386.
Prospect Village is a small village in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire, West Midlands, England.
The village is very small with residential houses, a village hall, a pub and service garage.
The near churches are in Gentleshaw and Cannock Wood.
The village was on a mineral-only line from Hednesford to Burntwood.
Paul John Holmes (born 25 August 1988) is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Eastleigh at the 2019 general election.
While a second-year student at the University of Southampton, Holmes was elected as a Conservative councillor in the 2008 Southampton City Council election.
He later contested the Mitcham and Morden parliamentary seat in the 2015 general election and the Southampton Test seat in the 2017 general election.
Holmes was elected to parliament in 2019, succeeding Mims Davies, who had stood down as MP for Eastleigh before later being selected to represent Mid Sussex.
Holmes lives in Hedge End in the Eastleigh constituency.
John Prideaux (by 1520–58), of Upton Pyne, Devon and the Inner Temple, London, was an English Member of Parliament for Plymouth in 1547 and Devon in April 1554.
Palotás is a village in Nógrád County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary.
The Forest River State Bank, at 110 Front Street in Forest River, Walsh County, North Dakota, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It is a one-story brick building.
Paul Kiener, sometimes credited as Paul W. Kener, is a film director, film producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer.
Kiener grew up in Salt Lake City, Utah.
He attended Brooks Institute of Photography, and earned an award for filmmaking there in 1967.
He later served in the United States National Guard, and produced training and promotional films for the National Guard forces of Utah, California, and Texas.
Deerfield embroidery developed from the efforts of the Deerfield Society of Blue and White Needlework in Deerfield, Massachusetts in the 1890s.
Margaret C. Whiting and Ellen Miller formed the society in 1896 as a way to help residents boost the town's economy by reviving American needlework from the 1700s.
This society was inspired by the crewel work of 18th-century women who had lived in the Deerfield, Massachusetts area.
The society disbanded in 1926 for several reasons.
Margaret C. Whiting and Ellen Miller were descended from Colonial families, though they were not originally from Deerfield.
The families were already friends, and Margaret and Ellen may have known each other while both were students at the New York Academy of Design.
By the middle of the 19th century, Deerfield's population was declining, with young people moving away.
This local interest in heritage served as the setting for the founding of the Deerfield Society of Blue and White Needlework.
Whiting and Miller carefully examined historical crewel embroidery of the area as found in the possession of residents and in Memorial Hall Museum.
Using these pieces as learning tools, they mastered the stitches and motifs used by the colonial embroiderers.
As their work became known, not only were people interested in buying it, but also learning to produce it.
Whiting and Miller formed a cooperative, the Deerfield Society of Blue and White Needlework, in which the stitching members shared in the proceeds of the sales.
Miller and Whiting hired workers—four to start—and provided them with the needed materials.
They offered classes for beginners, in order to train additional qualified women.
Eventually, between 25 and 30 women, ranging in age from 19 to 70, actively participated in the Society at a given time.
Women were paid based on the work that they did.
The time that would be needed to complete each element of each pattern was determined, so workers who were quick and precise would be at an advantage.
The average earning was 20 cents per hour, and average annual earnings ranged from 75 cents and $139.
Prices for completed items were based on the cost of the materials, the time to design a project, and the stitching time.
These costs were many times more expensive than manufactured linens of high quality.
Initially, the Society members based their work on the historical examples.
The designs were taken from those in the local museum and from those owned privately.
Motifs were used as needed for design purposes, and therefore deviated from the source pieces.
At the start, blue threads were used on white fabric.
Different sources report that these threads were of linen or wool.
Both Whiting and Miller, using their design training, soon developed new designs, and eventually started using threads in other colors, such as greens, madder (red), and fustic (yellow).
They experimented with applique and cross-stitch.
The Arts and Crafts movement influenced the Deerfield Society both in its organization and its use of materials.
The Society engaged in hand craftsmanship, something that was waning in the Industrial Age.
In connection with this rejection of mass produced materials, members of the Society sought out handmade materials.
Individuals worked with iron, silver and copper, and photography.
Hazelslade is a former mining village in Staffordshire, England.
It is now part of Cannock Chase District.
The village is located between Hednesford and Rugeley.
It has been built into the Rawnsley area of Hednesford and is now effectively a suburban village of Hednesford.
The village has a post office, a freehouse and housing estates.
There was also a former mineral railway which ran from Hednesford to Burntwood.
It can be seen from Google Maps as rows of trees curving around the former mining village and parts of Cannock Chase District to the Chase Line.
There is also a bus service which connects the village to Cannock and Burntwood.
The nearest mainline railway station is Hednesford.
The pub is also named the Hazelslade.
The nearest churches are in Church Hill and Hednesford.
Szakály is a village in Tolna County, Hungary.
Allene is a feminine given name.
Margarethe Jacobson was born in Königsberg in 1858, the daughter of Julius Jacobson (or Jacobsohn), an eye specialist, and Hermine Haller Jacobson, an opera singer.
She studied piano, cello, voice, and composition as a young woman, in Prussia and later in Berlin with Woldemar Bargiel and Robert Hausmann.
She pursued further training on the cello with Carlo Alfredo Piatti from 1880 to 1882, in Cadenabbia.
She corresponded about her musical education with Joseph Joachim.
Margarethe Jacobson was a professional musician in Vienna and Munich as a young woman, before she married in 1882.
She taught cello, and played cello and piano in small ensembles in Munich.
She was active in the German peace movement before World War I, and involved with the Alliance for Radical Ethics; the Quiddes also founded an organization for animal welfare.
Margarethe Johnson married German historian and politician Ludwig Quidde in 1882.
He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927.
In 1933, Ludwig Quidde fled to Switzerland, in fear of Nazi persecution for his pacifism and other affiliations; Margarethe stayed in Munich to care for a sick sister.
This was especially dangerous for her, because her father was Jewish.
She died in Munich in 1940, aged 81 years, from heart failure.
Evi Allemann (born 16 July 1978 in Bern; originally from Welschenrohr) is a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party.
In April 1998, Allemann was elected to the Grand Council of Bern and was the youngest female member ever elected in a Swiss Cantonal Council.
As a member of the Justice Committee, she mainly focused on schooling and youth policy.
At the age of 25, she became the youngest member of the 47th Swiss Parliament.
She first sat in the Legal Affairs Committees, then in the Transports and Telecommunications Committees and then in the Security Policy Committees.
Even though her party lost votes at the 2007 federal election, Allemann was re-elected with 85,332 votes.
She continued seating in the Transports and Telecommunications Committees and the Security Policy Committee.
Allemann lives in Bern and works as a lawyer.
She was elected as the chairwoman of the VCS Verkehrs-Club der Schweiz on April 20th, 2013.
On March 25th, 2018, she was elected to the Executive Council of Bern with 99,902 votes and took the direction of Justice, Communal Affairs and Church Affairs.
It has smooth bark, glossy green, lance-shaped, curved or elliptical leaves, flower buds in groups of between nine and fifteen, white flowers and cup-shaped, hemispherical or conical fruit.
The bark is smooth, grey, white or cream-coloured with patches of yellow and usually has insect scribbles.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull bluish green or glaucous, broadly lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves that are long, wide and petiolate.
Adult leaves are lance-shaped, curved or elliptical, long and wide, on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between nine and fifteen on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels up to long.
Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a conical to rounded operculum.
Flowering occurs between August and April and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody cup-shaped, hemispherical or conical capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level or below it.
It also occurs from coastal areas such as the Mornington Peninsula to all but the highest altitudes in the Australian Alps.
It grows in woodland and forest, often in pure stands, but often also with other eucalypt species.
Rawnsley is an area of Cannock Chase District, Staffordshire, England.
It is located between Hazelslade and Prospect Village.
Rawnsley is a former mining hamlet and was served by the mineral line from Hednesford to Burntwood which carried minerals to the mines around the area.
There is traces of the former line near modern-day Rawnsley.
Devils Couch is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated in Valhalla Provincial Park, north of Gladsheim Peak, west of Slocan Lake, and northwest of Slocan.
The mountain's descriptive name refers to its shape.
This peak's current name was officially adopted July 22, 1964, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The names of the neighboring peaks have a devil-related theme: Black Prince Mountain, Lucifer Peak, Mount Mephistopheles, Devils Dome, Mount Diablo, Satan Peak, and Devils Spire.
The peak is located in Devils Range, which is a compact subrange of the Valhallas.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Devils Couch has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Gwillim Creek and Evans Creek, both tributaries of the Slocan River.
Set up in 2015, its collaborators include Counter Culture Labs, ReaGent and BioFoundry.
The project aims to create a process to manufacture generic medical-grade insulin products that could then be approved by the FDA.
Alex Lamontagne (born July 27, 1996), is a Canadian footballer who plays as a forward for FC Fleury 91 at the Division 1 Féminine.
Lamontagne was born in Toronto but moved to Whitby, Ontario at the age of seven.
She started playing soccer at a very young age.
Lamontagne played for Scarborough National Malvern SC and for Sinclair Secondary School.
She then comitted to the Syracuse University where she spent the next four seasons, playing over 70 matches, scoring 10 goals and notching 8 assists.
After college, Lamontagne went overseas and since 2018, she plays for French First Division club FC Fleury 91.
On March 3, 2017, Lamontagne debuted for Canada Senior Team in a match against Russia at the 2017 Algarve Cup.
Falcon 9 booster B1056 is a reusable Falcon 9 Block 5 first-stage booster manufactured by SpaceX.
B1056 entered service on May 4, 2019, lofting a Dragon to the International Space Station in support of CRS-17.
The vehicle landed aboard the autonomous spaceport drone ship Of Course I Still Love You approximately eight and a half minutes after launch.
Normally, first stages supporting CRS missions land at LZ-1, however a failed static fire of a Crew Dragon contaminated the landing pad.
This forced B1056 to land just 28km downrange on OCISLY.
On July 25 2019, B1056 launched a second CRS mission, carrying a Dragon to the ISS in support of CRS-18.
Following stage separation, B1056 landed at Landing Zone 1 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
B1056 made its third flight on December 16, 2019, carrying JCSAT-18/Kacific-1 to geostationary transfer orbit.
About eight minutes after launch, B1056 landed on Of Course I Still Love You - completing its first GTO mission.
As a Block 5 booster, B1056 is expected be used up to 10 times without major refurbishment.
Future launches are listed here as they become known.
Émilie Delorme (born ), an engineer by training, has a career in the management of cultural institutions in France.
Delorme participated in the Aix-en-Provence Festival in 2000 and the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brussels in 2003, returning to the Aix-en-Provence Festival in 2008.
She became the director of the Aix-en-Provence Festival in 2009.
On 14 December 2019, Delorme was appointed as the first woman director of the Conservatoire de Paris since its creation in 1795.
Delorme's appointment is for three years starting from 1 January 2020.
Antakya is the capital of Hatay Province, the southernmost province of Turkey.
Joe Zbacnik is an American curler.
He is a and a 1966 United States men's curling champion.
Agnė Grudytė (born 9 July 1986) is a Lithuanian actress and TV presenter.
Grudytė was born on 9 July 1986 in the city of Šiauliai, Lithuanian SSR, but periodically stayed with relatives in the village of Kaltinėnai.
As she subsequently claimed, her idol was singer Robbie Williams.
In addition to singing, Grudytė also learned to play musical instruments: kanklės and piano.
Grudytė started to work on TV3 Lithuania.
The high popularity and constant employment of the actress became the cause of family quarrels, so the couple soon broke up, while Grudytė took her six-month-old daughter.
A year and a half later, she married a second time.
Mojca Senčar (4 April 1940 – 26 May 2019) was a Slovene physician who specialized in oncology, palliative care, and the regulation of euthanasia.
In 2005, she was selected as Slovene Woman of the Year.
Mojca Senčar was born in Ljutomer, 4 April 1940.
She worked at the Institute of Oncology in Ljubljana.
After her retirement and completing treatment for breast cancer, she took over the management of the Slovenian branch of Europa Donna.
During the later years of her life, she was particularly vocal about the importance of palliative care and the regulation of euthanasia.
Senčar died in Ljubljana, 26 May 2019.
Lionel Walden (c.1653-1701), of Huntingdon, was a Member of Parliament for Huntingdon October 1679, 1681 and 1685.
Hydaspes (also L’Idaspe fedele) is an opera by Francesco Mancini with a libretto by Giovanni Pietro Candi.
It was first performed at the King's Theater in the Haymarket, London, on 23 March 1710.
Nicolò Grimaldi brought the score with him when he came to London, and had considerable say over how the music was selected and adapted for a new London version.
This development came about as a result of an increasing taste for Italian style opera seria, with no comic scenes at all.
Idaspe and his brother Artaserse are rivals for the affections of Berenice.
The king condemns Idaspe to fight a lion in the amphitheatre with Berenice watching.
Idaspe strangles the lion and the people demand mercy for him, leading to a general reconciliation.
The first season saw performances on 23 and 30 March, 1, 15, 18, 21 and 28 April, and 2, 5, 12, 23, 30 May 1710.
The original cast was Nicolo Grimaldi (Idaspe), Giovanni Cassani (Artaserse), Valentino Urbani (Dario), Lawrence (Arbace), Isabella Girardeau (Mandane) and Margherita de L’Epine (Berenice).
The sets were designed by the Venetian Marco Ricci.
The orchestra during the first season was composed of a mix of English and foreign players, mostly Italian and French.
Elisabetta Pilotti-Schiavonetti replaced Margherita de L’Epine (Berenice) and Giuseppe Maria Boschi made his English debut replacing Cassani (Artaxerxes).
The other cast members were Urbani (Dario), Grimaldi (Idaspe), Lawrence (Arbaces) and Girardeau (Mandane).
The opera was revived at the Haymarket in 1712 and again on 27 August 1715 in a revised version.
Nevertheless it was also the focus of criticism and satirical comment.
Christopher Bullock played ‘the doctor’ (Artaserse).
Charles Rayne Kruger (29 January 1922 - 2002) was a South African author and property developer.
Charles Rayne Kruger was born on 29 January 1922 in at Queenstown, in the Eastern Cape, the son of an unmarried 17-year-old daughter of a British Army officer.
As his father had disappeared, his mother married Victor Kruger, a Johannesburg estate agent.
He was educated at Jeppe High School, and Witwatersrand University.
Kruger's first wife was the actress Nan Munro, a widow, 16 years older than him, with three children.
They later divorced, and he married the restaurateur, chef, and television presenter/broadcaster Prue Leith.
They had a son, the Conservative MP Danny Kruger, and adopted a Cambodian daughter.
Four Crosses in South Staffordshire, Staffordshire, England.
Is a scattered hamlet located between Cannock and Wolverhampton.
As well as Penkridge and Hatherton.
The hamlet is a very rural area of Cannock Chase District and is most notable for being the location of the Four Crosses Inn Pub.
Which is supposedly haunted and is well documented for the haunting's.
The hamlet is situated on Watling Street (A5).
Four Crosses is also home to the former Chase Park Cricket Club.
Which closed in 2019 and has been left derelict since closure.
The hamlet appears on OS Maps as Four Crosses.
Michael R. White is an American U.S. Navy veteran from Imperial Beach, California.
In July 2018, Iranian authorities arrested him while he was visiting his girlfriend in Iran.
White is being held in Vakilabad Prison in the city of Mashhad.
The Fosters Professional was the final name of a series of snooker tournaments which ran for five editions from 1984 to 1988.
From 1984 to 1986 it was known as the Carlsberg Challenge and in 1987 was called the Carling Challenge.
Mike Hallett was the final champion of the series, all of which were held at RTÉ Studios in Dublin, Ireland.
Joke van Rijswijk is a Dutch Paralympic athlete.
She represented the Netherlands in athletics at the 1980 Summer Paralympics, at the at the 1984 Summer Paralympics and at the 1988 Summer Paralympics.
In total she won three gold medals and two bronze medals at the Summer Paralympics.
At the 1980 Summer Paralympics she won the gold medal in the women's high jump A event.
At the 1988 Summer Paralympics she won the gold medal in the women's long jump B1 event.
The Joke van Rijswijk Award is named after her.
The award is given to people or organisations that have made contributions to sports for people with disabilities.
Gerry Toutant is an American curler.
He is a and a 1966 United States men's curling champion.
Littleworth is an area of Cannock Chase District, Staffordshire, England.
The area is mainly residential and industrial.
It is located between Wimblebury and Hazelslade.
There is a bus service that connects the area with Cannock and Burntwood.
The nearest railway station is in Cannock.
There is also traces of the former mineral line which ran through the area to Norton Junction from the Chase Line.
It is traceable from Nelson Drive and can be seen on Google Maps as a row of trees.
Old Post Office, is a former building in Belgrade, modern-day Serbia.
Located next to Belgrade Main railway station, it was considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings and symbols of the city.
As of 2018 deputy mayor of Belgrade Goran Vesić announced that he expects that the old facade will be restored.
Marvel's ABC television series are a set of interconnected American television series created for the broadcast network ABC, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics.
Produced by Marvel Television and ABC Studios, they are set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledge the continuity of the franchise's films and other television series.
Starring Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson, reprising his role from the films, the series debuted in September 2013 and will run through its seventh season in 2020.
A version of the series' first two episodes were released in IMAX theaters before the series' ABC premiere.
debuted to strong ratings for ABC, but these steadily dropped and all three series ultimately became modest ratings performers.
By July 2012, Marvel Television had entered into discussions with ABC to create a show set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios in December 2019, with development on future Marvel Television series halted.
Agent Phil Coulson assembles a small team of S.H.I.E.L.D.
agents to handle strange new cases.
After the terrorist organization Hydra is discovered to have infiltrated S.H.I.E.L.D.
Now working in secret, Coulson and his team come into contact with the Inhumans, a race of superhumans.
After the defeat of the Inhuman Hive, and with Hydra destroyed, S.H.I.E.L.D.
is made a legitimate organization once again.
Coulson and the team face more enhanced people and threats, including Robbie Reyes / Ghost Rider and Life Model Decoys.
Coulson and members of his team are eventually abducted to the future, where they must try and save humanity while figuring out how to get home.
Jed Whedon, Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell act as the series' showrunners, while Clark Gregg reprises his role from the films as Phil Coulson.
had been infiltrated by Hydra had a huge impact on the series.
The second season, which premiered on September 23, 2014, introduces Inhumans to the MCU, ahead of their own television series.
The sixth season premiered on May 10, 2019.
Additionally, Titus Welliver reprises his role of Felix Blake from the Marvel One-Shots short films.
Carter is assisted by Stark's butler, Edwin Jarvis, to find those responsible and dispose of the weapons.
Tara Butters, Michele Fazekas, and Chris Dingess act as showrunners on the series, while Hayley Atwell reprises her role as Peggy Carter.
The series was renewed for a second season on May 7, 2015, and was officially canceled by ABC on May 12, 2016.
The first season, which premiered on January 6, 2015, introduces the origins of the Black Widow and Winter Soldier programs, which both appear in several MCU films.
character Marcus Daniels and Doctor Strange.
James D'Arcy portrays Edwin Jarvis, Stark's butler in the series who eventually serves as inspiration for Tony Stark's artificial intelligence J.A.R.V.I.S.
Costa Ronin portrays a young Anton Vanko, the co-creator of the arc reactor with Stark.
Cooper and D'Arcy return for the second season.
After a military coup, the Inhuman Royal Family, led by Black Bolt, escape to Hawaii where they must save themselves and the world.
The series' first two episodes were filmed entirely on IMAX digital cameras, and aired on IMAX screens for two weeks beginning September 1, 2017.
Select action sequences in the rest of the series were also shot on IMAX.
Ben Sherwood, president of Disney–ABC Television Group, added that the theatrical debut of the series was timed to not interfere with the release of any Marvel Studios films.
In December 2016, Scott Buck was announced as showrunner and executive producer for the series.
In February 2017, Anson Mount was cast as Black Bolt.
ABC canceled the series on May 11, 2018.
Ex-spies and ex-spouses Bobbi Morse and Lance Hunter are on the run trying to uncover a conspiracy against them.
With no help from S.H.I.E.L.D., they enter into an uneasy partnership with rogue adventurer Dominic Fortune.
Adrianne Palicki and Nick Blood entered into discussions to headline the potential new series as their characters Bobbi Morse and Lance Hunter, respectively.
Bell and Zbyszewski once again developed the series, while also serving as co-writers of the pilot.
In May 2016, the series was passed on by ABC once again.
A year later, Channing Dungey revealed that Ridley's project was still progressing, with Ridley working on a rewrite of his script.
The series was being developed by Ben Karlin for ABC Studios and Marvel Television, with Karlin writing the script and serving as executive producer.
Then ABC Entertainment president Paul Lee wanted the series to begin airing as early as the 2016–17 television season.
Any development on the series was ended by December 2019.
In September 2018, ABC gave a production commitment to a series featuring lesser-known female superheroes, written and executive produced by Allan Heinberg.
Jeph Loeb was also set to executive produce the potential series.
This project was separate from the female-focused superhero series developed for ABC by Allan Heinberg earlier in 2019.
Mike O'Leary is an American curler.
He is a and a 1966 United States men's curling champion.
Karin Gambal is an Austrian Paralympic athlete.
She represented Austria at the 1988 Summer Paralympics and she won two bronze medals: in the women's 100 m A4A9 and women's 200 m A4A9 events.
The Saturn/Lyulka AL-34 was an unbuilt turboshaft/turboprop engine for helicopters and light aircraft proposed by the Soviet Union in the early 1990s.
The AL-34 was one of the few engines to use a recuperator to recover and reuse waste heat from combustion.
The engine came in two versions.
The AL-34-1 was an engine that produced in cruise conditions.
It weighed , which included a compact, recuperator.
The AL-34-2 was a twin-configuration engine producing , weighing about , and using a common gearbox in a single module.
Pierre Desprairies (10 June 1921 – 9 December 2019) was a French senior government official.
A former student at the École Nationale d'Administration, he joined the Court of Audit in 1948 upon his completion of school.
He was on the cabinet of Pierre Guillaumat from 1958 to 1959, and President of the Société des pétroles d'Afrique equatoriale from 1959 to 1966.
He was a founding member of the French Academy of Technologies.
November 1384, 1385, February 1388, September 1388, January 1390, 1393, January 1397, 1402, 1410, 1411, May 1413 and November 1414 and for Lostwithiel in 1391.
Wedges Mills is an area of Cannock Chase District, Staffordshire, England.
The area is located on the A4601 between Cannock and Featherstone.
The area is mainly residential and has a large industrial estate.
It is also located quite close to the M6 Toll.
The area is part of the Bridgtown parish area.
There is a bus that connects the area with Cannock and Wolverhampton via Shareshill and Featherstone.
Kwamina Egyir Asaam was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Aowin constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to entering parliament he was the Western Regional Secretary for Education for the Convention People's Party.
Elizabeth Ngugi (died 2015) was a Kenyan Professor of Community Health at the University of Nairobi, and a nurse by trade.
She made major contributions to her university's program with local prostitutes to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission.
Ngugi is described as the first Kenyan nurse to become a professor.
Ngugi started nursing at the Kenyatta National Hospital in 1960 as the Sister in Charge of paediatric health.
In 1979 she was promoted to deputy chief nursing officer at the Ministry of Health.
Ngugi studied at Columbia Pacific University for her BA and Masters in Nursing Administration from 1983-1985, and earned a PhD in social work in 1989.
In 1986 she became a lecturer in the School of Public Health, University of Nairobi, and was promoted to the position of Kenyan national AIDS coordinator.
Ngugi was involved in an international collaboration in Nairobi to engage with sex workers and help them to tackle sexual transmitted diseases.
She joined in 1984 in the role of a nurse, and made efforts to reach out to sex workers instead of stigmatising them.
Much of Ngugi's research focused on these vulnerable communities, and she provided them with medical care, advice and free condoms in return for participation.
Her empowering approach has been praised by public health experts.
In 1991 she became director of the collaborative HIV/AIDS effort with the University of Manitoba, a role she held until 2006.
Ngugi was promoted to Associate Professor of Community Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba in her final year of directorship.
In 1992 Ngugi established HerStory (initially as the Kenya Voluntary Women Rehabilitation Centre) to support sex workers to escape prostitution with training, support and microfinance.
Now HerStory also looks after AIDS orphans.
Ngugi and Frank Plummer from Manitoba published a study indicating levels of long-lived HIV resistance among Kenyan sex workers who work in Majengo, Nairobi.
Ngugi decried the fact that these women contribute so much to research but are still living in poverty and must sell their bodies to survive.
Ngugi established the University of Nairobi Centre of HIV Prevention and Research in 2006.
She also led the implementation of government efforts against HIV/AIDS including the building of ten drop-in centres for vulnerable populations in Northern/Eastern Kenya.
Ngugi has a son who practises law in Nairobi.
The National Ninja League (NNL) is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to growing ninja as a sport.
In contrast to American Ninja Warrior, the NNL provides multiple competitions each season for athletes as young as 6 years old under a unified rule set.
Ninja, while distinct from obstacle course racing, does share some similarities.
The defining characteristic of ninja is that athletes must complete all of the obstacles in a predetermined order consecutively without falling.
In the National Ninja League, one's score is the number of obstacles that they cleared and the time that it took to complete those obstacles.
Once they fail a single obstacle, their run is over.
This requires the athlete to focus on a number of different skills and quickly adapt to new concepts, as many obstacles are brand new to the competitors.
Ninja competitions generally take place at dedicated training facilities, many of which are owned by competitors who started on American Ninja Warrior.
The first season had 15 qualifying events at 12 affiliate facilities and culminated in a World Championship at the Movement Laboratory in Hainesport, New Jersey in February 2016.
Season 2 saw the introduction of three youth divisions for athletes as young as 6 years old.
Due to the popularity of ninja among youth athletes, two additional divisions - Mature Kids and Young Adults - were added the following season.
Youth athletes now account for over 70% of the league's participation.
The league has rapidly expanded from 12 affiliate facilities in Season 1 to over 80 affiliate facilities in Season 5 in 27 states and 6 countries.
The league also has partnerships with the Ninja Challenge League in Australia, French Ninja League, and Barbados Ninja Throwdown.
At a National Ninja League qualifying competition, each athlete will run an obstacle course consisting of 10-20 obstacles in a predetermined order.
One hallmark of the National Ninja League compared to other ninja organizations is that competitors cannot be told the path by which they must defeat an obstacle.
The athlete in each division that progresses the furthest the fastest is crowned that season's World Champion.
In contrast from regular season competitions, each stage has 6-10 obstacles.
The World Championship is annually one of the largest ninja competitions in the world.
The 2019 World Championship was the largest ninja event ever with 1,544 athletes.
Prior to 2019, the World Championship was split between an adult event and a youth event, both at a dedicated ninja facility.
The 2019 event, hosted by Real Life Ninja Academy, was held at the XL Center Exhibition Hall in Hartford, Connecticut with both youth and adult athletes competing.
Launched in spring 2018, the Rec Ninja League is designed for beginner to intermediate athletes that might not be ready for the challenges that an NNL course would provide.
Athletes earn one point per obstacle cleared and five bonus points for defeating all ten obstacles on the course.
In its second season, the Rec League had over 500 athletes, many of which competed in their first regular season NNL competition in the ensuing season.
For instance, if the athletes in first, third, and fifth places have already qualified, the qualification spots go to the athletes in second, fourth, and sixth place.
Athletes must complete at least one obstacle in order to qualify.
Part of the San Francisco Bay area.
Despite being under 18, Rachel was grandfathered into the Adult division.
Part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.
Hosted by the Real Life Ninja Academy.
Hogestown is an unincorporated community in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States.
John Hoge and his brother William Hoge were born near Hogestown; they served in the United States House of Representatives.
Jan Kleinheerenbrink is a Dutch Paralympic athlete.
He represented the Netherlands at the 1988 Summer Paralympics and at the 1992 Summer Paralympics.
In total he won one gold medal, one silver medal and one bronze medal.
The Baptist Association of Belize is a Baptist Christian denomination in Belize.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The headquarters is in Belize City.
The Baptist Association of Belize has its origins in a British mission of the BMS World Mission in 1822.
It is officially founded in 1976.
In 2015, it had 49 churches and 3,500 members.
The Baptist Churches in Vietnam is a Baptist Christian denomination in Vietnam.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The headquarters is in Ho Chi Minh City.
The Baptist Churches in Vietnam has its origins in an American mission of the Southern Baptist Convention in 1959, in Ho Chi Minh City.
It is officially founded in 1989.
In 2015, it had 509 churches and 40,000 members.
The Ecuadorian Baptist Convention () is a Baptist Christian denomination in Ecuador.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The Ecuadorian Baptist Convention has its origins in an American mission of the International Mission Board in 1950.
It is officially founded in 1972.
In 2015, it had 229 churches and 28,500 members.
The Baptist Convention of Panama () is a Baptist Christian denomination in Panama.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The Baptist Convention of Panama has its origins in an American mission of the Southern Baptist Convention in 1905.
It is officially founded in 1959.
In 2012, it had 110 churches and 4,518 members.
The Baptist Evangelical Convention of Paraguay () is a Baptist Christian denomination in Paraguay.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The Baptist Evangelical Convention of Paraguay has its origins in a mission of the Evangelical Baptist Convention of Argentina in 1919.
It is officially founded in 1956.
In 2014, it had 250 churches and 20,000 members.
The Baptist Union of Trinidad and Tobago is a Baptist Christian denomination in Trinidad and Tobago.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The headquarters is in Princes Town.
The Baptist Union of Trinidad and Tobago has its origins in the first Baptist church founded in 1816 by freed slaves from United States.
It is officially founded in 1854.
In 2016, it had 23 churches and 3,876 members.
The Liberia Baptist Missionary and Educational Convention is a Baptist Christian denomination in Liberia.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The Liberia Baptist Missionary and Educational Convention has its origins in an American mission of the Richmond African Baptist Missionary Society in 1821.
It is officially founded in 1880.
In 2017, it had 275 churches and 55,230 members.
The Nepal Baptist Church Council is a Baptist Christian denomination in Nepal.
It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.
The Nepal Baptist Church Council has its origins in a British mission of the BMS World Mission and the Council of Baptist Churches in Northeast India in 1962.
It is officially founded in 1992.
In 2017, it had 248 churches and 19,000 members.
Sánchez was born in Madrid, and joined Atlético Madrid's youth setup in 2014, from UE Cornellà.
He made his senior debut with the reserves on 30 March 2019, starting in a 2–0 Segunda División B away win against Salamanca CF UDS.
He made his first team – and La Liga – debut on 14 December, starting in a 2–0 home defeat of CA Osasuna.
The 2018–19 Algerian Women's Championship was the 21st season of the Algerian Women's Championship, the Algerian national women's association football competition.
AS Sureté Nationale won the competition after a close battle with Affak Relizane, winning the league by one point after a final day victory against ASE Alger Centre.
SMB Touggourt finished bottom of the league after failing to gain a single point, losing all 22 of their fixtures with a goal difference of -129.
The 2018-19 season introduced a new, more straight-forward double round-robin, with the winner being the team with the most points after the 22 game season.
The 12 team League Cup competition was played between October 2018 and March 2019.
The beaten finalists of the previous season's league cup, FC Constantine won the competition after a 2–1 victory against last season's winners AS Sureté Nationale.
The first round of the cup was played on 6 October 2018.
The quarter finals were played on 5 February 2019.
The semi finals were played on 19 February 2019.
The final was played on 7 March 2019.
Elizabeth Lucy Corbett is a British epidemiologist who is Professor of Tropical Epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
Her research investigates the regulation of tuberculosis in HIV prevalent populations and improving access to HIV self-testing.
Corbett studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge and graduated in 1985.
She remained there for her Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery and completed her training in 1989.
In 1992 Corbett completed her membership of the Royal College of Physicians (MRCP) before earning a Diploma of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 1996.
She moved to the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine for her postgraduate research where she earned her PhD from the University of London in 2000.
Her doctoral research investigated tuberculosis in relation to HIV in South African gold mining communities.
That year she completed her specialist training in infectious diseases at the London Deanery.
At the time she compelted her training, medical services in developing countries were overwhelmed with deaths from HIV and tuberculosis.
Corbett joined the faculty at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine in 2000 and moved to Harare, Zimbabwe in 2001.
She joined the LSHTM as a Wellcome Trust Fellow and established the country's first tuberculosis laboratory.
Corbett decided to start in Zimbabwe as the country has quality medical education and good public health infrastructure, and Corbett recruited scientists and technicians from the local community.
In 2005 she was awarded a Senior Research Fellowship which allowed her to evaluate tuberculosis screening protocols.
Corbett worked with the World Health Organization HIV Department in Geneva to investigate the access that healthcare workers in African countries have to HIV testing and care.
At the time HIV self-testing was not very accessible, but was the primary form of diagnosis for healthcare workers.
Corbett worked with the World Health Organization to support self-testing for healthcare workers.
The success of this project meant that Corbett moved to Malawi.
Since 2009 Corbett has worked as an Epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and part of the Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Trust program based in Blantyre.
She was promoted to Professor in 2012 and led the world's first large evaluation of HIV self-testing.
She has since lobbied Unitaid and Population Services International to provide self-testing in six African countires, raising over $72 million to support research and community-level implementation.
The HIV self-testing kits have since been taken up by 59 countries, and over 6 million were used in 2018.
Alongside HIVself-testing, Corbett is interested in tuberculosis management in HIV prevalent populations.
She has investigated the epidemic of long-term survivors of perinatal HIV transmission.
Alongside her scientific research, Corbett has designed research training and taught students at the Malawi College of Medicine.
In 2018 Corbett was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences.
She delivered the 2018 Stephen Lawn Memorial Lecture.
Corbett has served on various advisory boards within the World Health Organization, including membership of the Strategic & Technical Advisory Group.
Corbett is married with two children.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Novograd-Volynsky Uyezd had a population of 348,950.
Of these, 65.5% spoke Ukrainian, 15.6% Yiddish, 10.9% German, 5.2% Polish, 2.4% Russian, 0.1% Czech and 0.1% Bashkir as their native language.
Marvel's young adult television series are two interconnected American web television series in the young adult genre, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics.
Produced by Marvel Television and ABC Signature Studios, they are set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledge the continuity of the franchise's films and other television series.
Both Freeform and Hulu are Disney owned, and share the two series through a marketing partnership.
At San Diego Comic-Con 2011, Marvel Television head Jeph Loeb announced a series based on the Marvel Comics characters Cloak and Dagger was in development at ABC Family.
In April 2016, the series received a straight-to-series order at Freeform (the new name of ABC Family) from ABC Signature Studios and Marvel Television.
The latter series was being offered to cable networks and streaming outlets.
Marvel was ultimately unable to find a new network for the series.
Loeb added that Marvel Television's push into the young adult genre was in response to Marvel Studios' films doing the same with Spider-Man.
The next month, Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios and stopped developing any new series.
When six teenagers discover their parents are villains, collectively known as the Pride, they reluctantly unite to go against them.
The pilot was written by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, who also serve as executive producers and showrunners of the series.
The first season premiered on November 21, 2017.
The second season, which was released on December 21, 2018, mentions Roxxon Oil and Wakanda.
In New Orleans, Tandy Bowen and Tyrone Johnson, two teenagers from different backgrounds, acquire superpowers after a life-changing event that revolved around the collapse of an oil platform.
Tandy and Tyrone later work to solve the abductions of women run by Andre Deschaine while dealing with Detective Brigid O'Reilly's vigilante half Mayhem.
In January 2017, Olivia Holt and Aubrey Joseph were cast as Tandy Bowen / Dagger and Tyrone Johnson / Cloak, respectively.
Joe Pokaski serves as showrunner for the series.
Filming for the series occurs in New Orleans.
A second season was ordered on July 20, 2018.
The series was canceled on October 24, 2019.
The second season premiered on April 4, 2019.
By the end of August 2016, Marvel Television and ABC Studios were developing a half-hour comedy series based on the New Warriors team and featuring Squirrel Girl.
In July 2017, the cast was revealed with Milana Vayntrub starring as Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl and Derek Theler as Craig Hollis / Mister Immortal.
The series was intended to consist of 10 episodes.
By September 2019, the series had been unable to find a new broadcaster and was officially considered dead.
Marvel Television was no longer developing any new series in December 2019.
Sandra Salzgeber (also known as Sandra Kalt) is an Swiss wheelchair tennis player.
She represented Switzerland at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
She won the bronze medal together with Karin Suter-Erath in the women's doubles event.
She also competed in the women's singles event.
Adventure into Fear was a set of American web television series planned for the streaming service Hulu, based on characters that appear in publications by Marvel Comics.
Following the cancellation of all Marvel's Netflix television series, Hulu ordered a set of interconnected new series from Marvel based on fear-focused Marvel properties in May 2019.
Several more series were in development for the banner, but Marvel Television stopped work on these when it was folded into Marvel Studios in December 2019.
However, Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios in December 2019 and stopped development on all new projects.
Daimon and Ana Helstrom, the children of a powerful serial killer, hunt down the worst of humanity.
Paul Zbyszewski was set as showrunner and executive producer alongside Loeb.
The series cast, headlined by Tom Austen and Sydney Lemmon respectively as Daimon and Ana Helstrom, was announced in early October with the start of production in Vancouver.
Filming is expected to last until February 2020.
On the Texas–Mexico border, Robbie Reyes avenges the innocent by unleashing the demonic Ghost Rider.
Gabriel Luna was announced to be playing Reyes at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con.
The series was set to be a co-production between Marvel Television and ABC Signature Studios.
That September, Hulu chose not to move forward with the project due to creative differences.
However, Marvel Television was no longer developing new series in December 2019.
Waed Bouhassoun () is a Syrian singer and oud player.
She has released four solo albums of traditional Syrian music, and toured internationally since 2010.
Bouhassoun was born in 1979, and grew up in Shaqqa, a small Druze village near As-Suwayda in Southern Syria.
She began playing the oud at age seven, taught by her father.
In high school, she began to play in regional competitions, and by age 18 had travelled widely in Syria as a performer.
She then entered the Higher Institute of Music in Damascus, where she studied for three years.
There were no courses in Eastern singing, so she studied opera.
She was asked to learn a Western instrument to play in the Syrian National Symphony Orchestra, but continued to study the oud instead.
To prepare for a solo performance at the next Festival de l’imaginaire, Bouhassoun travelled to Aleppo to train further as a singer wth traditional musicians.
In 2007, Bouhassoun was invited to perform at the Festival of Sacred World Music in Fez, Morocco.
In 2010, Bouhassoun moved to Paris to begin a masters' degree in ethnomusicology researching Syrian Druze funerals, supervised by the ethnomusicologist Jean Lambert.
As of 2016, she was a doctoral student in ethnomusicology at Paris Nanterre University, and a member of the (CREM).
The program was funded by the European Commission as part of the Creative Europe Programme on 29 September 2016.
The first concerts took place in the summer of 2017, featuring Bouhassoun on the oud.
Bouhassoun remains based in Paris, but continues to return to Syria annually to visit family and research ethnomusicology.
She has released four solo albums, each featuring little more than her own voice and oud-playing.
Her music has been praised for preserving Syria's rich cultural history, and for the intimate, minimalist beauty of her songs.
Bouhassoun has also contributed to three albums published by Jordi Savall.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ovruchsky Uyezd had a population of 205,390.
Of these, 83.4% spoke Ukrainian, 10.6% Yiddish, 2.6% Russian, 1.3% Polish, 1.2% German, 0.5% Belarusian and 0.3% Czech as their native language.
Benjamin Myers (born 1978) is an Australian theologian and religious writer.
Alyscha Mottershead (born May 2, 1991), is a Canadian former football player.
Mottershead was born in Orangeville, Ontario, but was raised in Brampton.
She played for Syracuse University, recording 74 matches played with 10 goals scored.
At the club level, Mottershead played for SC Sand at the German 2.
On November 22, 2011, she debuted for the Canadian Senior Team against Sweden.
She was the president of the National Council in 2018–2019 and became a Councillor of States in December 2019.
She is originally from Campo Blenio, Ticino and resides in Lumino, Ticino.
She is the daughter of Werner Carobbio, who was a Socialist National Councillor for 24 years.
She is a physician and mother of two.
After she graduated in medicine from the University of Basel in 1991, she specialised in palliative medicine.
She was a deputy to the Grand Council of Ticino from April 1991 to March 2007, before she became a National Councillor on June 4th, 2007.
She sat in the Science, Education and Culture Committees of the 47th Parliament, then in the Finance Committee and the Drafting Committee of the 48th Parliament.
On October 26, 2011, she announced she was a candidate to the succession of Federal Councillor Micheline Calmy-Rey.
However, her candidacy was not accepted in the ticket chosen by the Socialist parliamentary group.
On November 26, 2018, Marina Carrobio Guscetti became the president of the National Council.
In the 2019 federal election, she was elected to the Council of States alongside Marco Chiesa.
She became the first woman to ever represent the canton of Ticino in the Council of States.
Julien Jâlal Eddine Weiss (October 18, 1953—January 2, 2015) was a French musician, composer and the founder of Al-Kindi Ensemble, a Sufi musical group based in Aleppo, Syria.
He then embarked on the study of this instrument and of the refined laws governing oriental micro-tonal music.
Three years later, in 1986, he converted to Islam and took the name Julien Jâlal Eddine Weiss as a homage to Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī.
In 2001, he was made an Officier of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French Republic.
Weiss died of cancer on January 2, 2015 in Paris at the age of 61.
He is buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris, France.
She is a professor in the statistics and data science section of the department of mathematics at KU Leuven.
Hubert earned a diploma in mathematics in 1992 from the University of Antwerp, and obtained her Ph.D. in 1997 at the same university.
She joined the KU Leuven faculty in 2001.
Hubert became an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute in 2013.
The Fallen Journalists Memorial Foundation (FJM Foundation) exists to construct a permanent memorial in Washington, D.C. to honor fallen journalists.
The effort was launched as an initiative of the Tribune Publishing Company by its chairman, David Dreier, at the National Press Club Journalism Institute in June 2019.
That marked the first anniversary of the deadliest assault against journalists in United States history.
The FJM Foundation is housed at the National Press Club Journalism Institute, the club's non-profit educational affiliate, with Barbara Cochran serving as president of the foundation.
The only memorial to journalists located in Washington, D.C. resided at the Newseum, which closed at the end of 2019.
The Annenberg Foundation and the Michael and Jackie Ferro Foundation have provided initial funds for the FJM Foundation.
The enactment of federal legislation is required to authorize the establishment of a commemorative work in Washington, D.C.
The approval of the National Capital Memorial Advisory Commission is required as well.
On June 25, 2019, a bipartisan and bicameral group of members of the United States Congress introduced the Fallen Journalists Memorial Act of 2019 (H.R.
3465, which has been referred to the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands.
In the Senate, Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and Ben Cardin (D-Maryland) sponsored S. 1969, which has been referred to the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
As of January 2020, 47 representatives and 11 senators have cosponsored the legislation.
The Commission tentatively voted to support the effort.
On December 4, 2019, the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands heard testimony on the memorial from Cochran and Congresswoman Napolitano.
Henry Landor (1815 – 6 January 1877) was the first medical superintendent of the Asylum For The Insane, London, Ontario, which was built to his specifications.
He was one of those at the forefront in North America of the movement for moral treatment of mental patients.
Earlier in life, he was a settler, farmer, physician, scientist, and explorer in Western Australia, and then he became a naval surgeon in South Africa.
Dr. Henry Landor was born in 1815 in Anglesey in Wales.
He was educated in Liverpool under the care of Dr Prince.
He graduated in the session of 1835-36 from the Aldersgate School of Medicine in London, England, receiving a Silver Medal.
Landor and his brothers Edward Wilson Landor, a lawyer, and George W Landor, arrived in the Colony of Western Australia on 27 August 1841.
Landor was appointed a Magistrate on 16 November 1841.
Landor farmed in partnership with Nathan Elias Knight, leasing RH Bland and Arthur Trimmer's 4,000-acre farm in York.
While there, Landor became concerned with the spread of disease among the aborigines.
It was his opinion that contact with white settlers had been the cause of the virulent diseases.
Knight and Landor established a corn-mill in December 1841 and were among the first to introduce Merino sheep to Western Australia.
Landor's partnership with Nathan Knight was dissolved on 2 September 1844.
In 1845, he took up a position as Government Surgeon to the British Naval Forces at Cape Coast Castle, Capetown, South Africa.
He developed malaria and had to return to England to convalesce, where he developed an interest in insanity.
In 1850, he became the resident physician of the Higham Retreat in Norwich, England.
In 1859 he became a member of the Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh.
In the fall of 1860, he emigrated to Canada and settled in London, Ontario.
He engaged in private general practice until 1868.
He was a true, though unostentatious philanthropist.
The cottages were small satellite buildings on asylum grounds which eased overcrowding and afforded greater freedom of activity to chronic, quiet patients.
His cousin was Walter Savage Landor.
In 1852, he married Mary Shaw in Stockport, England and they had 10 children, the first four of which were born in Norwich and the rest in London, Ontario.
Emil Armin (1 April 1883 – 2 July 1971) was an American artist known for his use of vibrant color and brushwork.
From the 1920s through his death in 1971, Armin maintained a high profile in Chicago's artistic community.
Armin was born in Rădăuți, Austria-Hungary (now Romania) in 1883.
His grandfather was a Jewish scribe, copying sacred scrolls for the local temple.
Armin began drawing at the age of five and presumably learned woodcarving from his father, Hirsch Lieb, who was an amateur artist.
When Armin was 10, his parents died, leaving him an orphan.
He was raised by older siblings until he got a full-time job at a restaurant at age 14 and moved into the home of the owner.
After a restaurant patron encourage him to attend art school, he moved to Chernivtsi in 1901 at age 18 to study art.
He studied under, and was inspired by, George Bellows, Randall Davey and Herman Sachs.
Other instructors included Albert Henry Krehbiel, Antonin Sterba, and Harry L. Timmins.
In the Spring of 1920, at age 36 and twelve years after he first enrolled in a night class, Armin graduated.
Armin's artwork included paintings, woodcuts, woodcarvings, sculptures, cartoons and etchings, but he is best known for his paintings.
He was a modernist painter, with a fondness for painting landscapes, primitive peoples, flowers and animals.
In his work, Armin synthesized contemporary artistic trends with inspiration drawn from his Jewish roots and from the peasant traditions of the American Southwest and his native Eastern Europe.
Most of his work was completed in Chicago.
Armin then shared an art studio with fellow modernist Todros Geller at 59 East Adams from 1926 to 1930.
His Chicago exhibits in the 1920s included the No-jury Society, Cor Ardens, Neo-Arlimusc, and the Chicago Society of Artists.
In the 1930s he entered the Grant Park Art Fair, and he worked as an easel painter for the Works Progress Administration (WPA).
In 1940, Armin secured a job working for the Illinois Art Project.
In this post Armin visited other artists working for the Project offering advice and criticism.
It was also in 1940 that Armin, along with other local Jewish artists, formed the American Jewish Art Club and continued to exhibit with them until his death.
Armin exhibited regionally and nationally until he died at age 88.
Armin made an impression with the local Chicago art critics.
Poor as St. Francis of Assisi and almost as happy.
Following his graduation in 1920, Armin became an active member in Chicago's emerging modernist art community, which emphasized freedom of individual expression as its sole doctrine.
In 1913, Armin had visited the controversial Armory Show when it was exhibited at the Art Institute, and he fell under the sway of European and American modernism.
Active in all of these groups, Armin exhibited in every one of the No-Jury Society's shows beginning with the second, and eventually served as president of the Society.
He also exhibited with the Chicago Society of Artists, which had taken a contentious turn to modernism in 1923.
In 1945, at the age of 65, Armin married Hilda Rose Diamond, a social worker for the Jewish Family and Community Service in Chicago.
The text was well-circulated in the centuries after its composition, both in the original Arabic and a Persian translation, along with a later Turkish translation during the Ottoman era.
Blunt in style and authoritarian in tone, al-Sawad al-A'zam was in effect a Hanafite catechism consisting of responses to a large number of doctrinal questions.
In the process of doing so, it condemned the beliefs of groups it deemed heretical.
These included not just the usual Isma'ilis – but also Mu'tazilites, Kharijites, Murji'ites, Jabarites, Qadarites, and Karramites.
Kitab al-Sawad al-A'zam (The Book of the Great Masses) enshrined Hanafism in Transoxiana during the reign of the influential Samanids.
Faith Hope Love is the second extended play (EP) by Australian-New Zealand recording artist Stan Walker.
It was released in Australia and New Zealand on 31 May 2019 by Grace Promotions.
The EP was dedicated to the victims of the Christchurch mosque shootings with proceeds from the sale of the EP to go to Muslim families affected by this event.
Hold onto hope & never let go of it.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ostrozhsky Uyezd had a population of 169,351.
Of these, 76.7% spoke Ukrainian, 10.8% Yiddish, 6.6% Polish, 2.5% Russian, 1.6% Czech, 1.5% German, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
Veliko Tarnovo is a town with a historical architectural heritage.
Many of the landmark buildings and bridges were destroyed by the 1913 earthquake.
The town has developed architecture from four historic periods.
Fortress construction on the site of the monastery of the Great Lavra (Holy Forty Martyrs Church) existed during the First Bulgarian Empire.
It experienced the greatest development during the Second Bulgarian State, when the city was the capital.
The churches of the Second Bulgarian State are relatively small cross-domed temples or basilicas.
The fortress walls that protected the main cores of Turnovo were made up of creations.
Between them were alternates and merlons.
According to sources, the height of the walls of Tsarevets Hill ranged from 3.5 to 4.5 meters.
It is assumed that the walls of Trapezitsa and Momina Krepost, as well as the five walls that surrounded the New Town, were raised at such height.
The palace is built on three levels, including the Throne Building, the Royal Rooms, other residential and administrative halls, cellars, water reservoir.
It is decorated with mosaics, marble finishes and murals.
[2] Many of the boyars' homes had courtyards centered on chapels or churches.
The Shishman bath is one of the few authentic works of Tarnovo architecture.
The most significant trace in architecture during the Renaissance remains the Bulgarian genius from Dryanovo - Kolyu Ficheto.
Characteristic of the early Renaissance houses is a stone ground floor and a stone or tiled floor and they have arched stone entrances, large wooden porches.
Characteristic of the houses is the hatches issued.
The second floor can be lined with wood or bricks.
Boris Denev's house has a colored facade (one of the few other houses in this style).
The facade of the house is in one color and the facade is ornately painted.
In this house, and in the house above St. Constantine and Helena Church, on the terrace and railings for preserved carving elements.
They notice a new composition center - a lobby or lounge (glazed porch), a ground floor - a reception with an internal staircase and a covered yard for business.
Support beams, facades and vestibule can be decorated with applications.
Public buildings built by master Kolyu Ficheto during the Renaissance:Turkish Konak (Constituent Assembly Building), Inn of Hajji Nicoli.
The bourgeois houses are characterized by the replacement of the block construction with solid, stone and brick, the wooden joist with arches, iron beams and reinforced concrete construction.
Since the beginning of the century, houses and public buildings have been built in the city, which have elements of modernism and Western European Baroque.
architecture in the city, built at the beginning of the XX century.
Very common in Bulgarian Romanticism, which was owned by wealthier Bulgarians, is found on today's Independence Street.
During the socialist period, most newly constructed buildings and cooperatives were built in the monolithic system.
The buildings were characterized by clear and straight lines.
In this style, there are different architectural trends.
These types of buildings are arrays, with a different concept of the master or group of architects who designed the buildings.
Youssra Matine (born 6 April 1996) is a Moroccan snooker player.
She won the Women's Individual Snooker gold medal at the 2019 African Games.
There were four entries in the women's individual snooker event.
Matine beat Hakima Kissai 3–0, Yara Sharafeldin 2–1 and Gantan Elaskary 2–0.
This was the first time that snooker had been included as an event in the African Games.
Matine was taught to play snooker by her fiancé Amine Amiri in 2016.
Mount Denver is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated in northern Valhalla Provincial Park, west of Slocan Lake, and west-southwest of New Denver.
The mountain takes its name from New Denver, which in turn is named after Denver, Colorado.
This mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Devils Couch has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the New Denver Glacier on the north slope drains into tributaries of the Slocan River.
Marian Susitz is an Austrian cross-country skier.
She represented Austria at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Rovensky Uyezd had a population of 273,001.
Of these, 60.5% spoke Ukrainian, 16.0% Yiddish, 9.2% Polish, 8.9% German, 3.2% Russian, 1.7% Czech, 0.3% Belarusian and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
Blake Chandler Sandoval (born April 6, 1997), known by his stage name Yung Pinch, is an American rapper, singer and songwriter from Huntington Beach, California.
Blake Sandoval grew up in Huntington Beach, California.
He is of Spanish, German and Russian ethnic descent.
He began playing drums at a very young age, which culminated his love for music.
His parents, as well as other family members, were also musicians.
Sandoval's parents were heavy drug users, and he lived with his grandparents ever since he was born.
When he was five years old, he tried to live with his mother, but it did not work out so he returned to living with his grandparents.
When he was eleven, his grandfather died.
Sandoval was a responsible teenager, being the man of the house and looking after his grandmother as she worked 12 hours shifts as a nurse.
He also did well in school.
Before getting into rap music, Sandoval listened to the likes of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Blink-182 and Weezer.
In eighth grade, he began listening to Eminem and East Coast hip hop artists such as Wu-Tang Clan and Nas.
He also took up freestyle rapping, which he started performing at parties by ninth grade.
Since then, many of Pinch's music videos have gained millions of views.
Yung Pinch continued to release several mixtapes in 2017 and 2018.
Later that year, he signed with Columbia Records.
He has also opened up and done shows with Migos, Playboi Carti, Lil Uzi Vert, Young Thug, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Nipsey Hussle, and Ty Dolla Sign.
When Sandoval was a freshman in high school, he always hung around with seniors and smoke with them.
Because his hands were so small he would pinch the blunt, he was called a nickname that would eventually become his rap moniker.
Although he hated it at first, the name finally grew on him and he accepted it.
Anthony W. Czarnik (born 1957) is an American chemist and inventor.
He is best known for pioneering studies in the field of fluorescent chemosensors and co-founding Illumina, Inc., a biotechnology company in San Diego.
He currently serves as an adjunct visiting professor at the University of Nevada, Reno.
Anthony Czarnik attended the University of Wisconsin and received his B.S.
He then studied with Nelson J. Leonard at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign and earned an M.S.
He then did postdoctoral fellowships with Ronald Breslow at Columbia University (1981–1983) as an NIH Postdoctoral Fellow.
Czarnik joined the Chemistry Department at Ohio State University as assistant professor in 1983.
He later was promoted to associate professor.
Czarnik worked at Ohio State University until 1993, when he was offered a position as Director of the Bio-organic Chemistry Group at Parke-Davis Research Laboratory in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Czarnik served as Illumina's chief scientific officer (CSO) until 2000.
He was terminated from his position of CSO and later filed a wrongful termination lawsuit.
The Court ruled in Czarnik's favor, but the company appealed.
The appeal court sustained the lower court verdict but in 2005 reduced the punitive damage ordered by the jury.
In 2001, Czarnik was recruited by Sensors for Medicine and Science, Inc., where he served as chief scientific officer.
Since 2003, Czarnik has co-founded a number of biotechnology companies including Deuteria Pharmaceuticals LLC and Protia LLC.
Since 2016, annual Czarnik Awards are given for exceptional work in the area of chemosensors at the International Conference on Molecular Sensors and Molecular Logic Gates (MSMLG).
While at Parke-Davis, Czarnik directed research early in the development of combinatorial chemistry.
His group also conducted the first successful effort to discover small molecule drugs that work by binding to RNA.
In 2003, Czarnik gave an outline of a practical method for monitoring how chemosensors can be used to track glucose levels for diabetic patients.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Starokonstantinovsky Uyezd had a population of 193,889.
Of these, 76.9% spoke Ukrainian, 14.3% Yiddish, 5.5% Polish, 2.8% Russian, 0.2% Tatar and 0.1% German as their native language.
Olivia Smith (born August 5, 2004) is a Canadian footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Super REX Ontario.
Smith was born in North York, Ontario, but grew up in Whitby.
In the same tournament, Smith got her second international cap in a match against New Zealand.
Smith also represented Canada U15 at the 2018 CONCACAF Girls' Under-15 Championship.
Anne Burns is a British-born Australian educational linguist internationally known for her work on genre-based pedagogy in TESOL and EAP/ESP.
She is Professor Emerita in Language Education at Aston University (UK) and Professor of TESOL at the University of New South Wales (Australia).
The TESOL International Association named her one of the '50 at 50', leaders who had made a significant contribution to TESOL in its first 50 years.
Burns was born and educated in Wales, UK.
She was formerly the Director of Applied Linguistics and Language in Education Research Centre, Macquarie University (2005–2010), and Dean of Linguistics and Psychology at Macquarie University (2000–2005).
Currently she holds named chair appointments and distinguished professor appointments at several academic institutions in the UK, Australia, and Hong Kong.
She also has been a Visiting Professor in New Zealand, Sweden, Japan and Thailand.
Burns has published extensively in the field of TESOL on the teaching of speaking and grammar from a genre/Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) perspective.
She is internationally known for her pioneering work in action research for language teachers, many of whom have focused on genre-based pedagogy in EAP/ESP.
It was adopted extensively by other university programs also as a book of readings.
In addition, with Helen Joyce, she adapted the three part Teaching-Learning Cycle (Callaghan and Rothery 1988) to a four part cycle relevant to TESOL (Hammond et al, 1992).
With Jenny Hammond and Helen de Silva Joyce, she conducted two national AMEP projects on the teaching of speaking from a genre/SFL perspective in language classrooms.
Her work in this area has had a major impact on the growth of the concept of language teacher research.
Much of the action research she has conducted with teachers in Australia has included research on genre-based pedagogy/text-based syllabus design and the applications of SFL in the language classroom.
In 2013, this program won an International Education Association of Australia award for best practice/innovation.
Hammond, J., Burns, A., Joyce, H. Brosnan, D. & Gerot, L. (1992).
Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research.
& de Silva Joyce, H. (1997).
Sydney: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research.
Vance Parmelly is an American wheelchair tennis player.
He represented the United States at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
Parmelly and Stephen Welch won the gold medal in the men's doubles event at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
He also competed in the men's singles event where he reached the quarterfinals.
Clémence Botino (born 22 January 1997) is a French model and beauty pageant titleholder from Guadeloupe who was crowned Miss France 2020.
She will now represent France in either Miss World 2020 or Miss Universe 2020, or both if the dates do not collide.
The Suckers is a 1972 American sexploitation film directed by Stu Segall under the pseudonym Arthur Byrd, and written by Ted Paramore (credited as Edward Everett).
The film stars Richard Smedley, Lori Rose, Vincent Stevens, Sandy Dempsey, Barbara Mills, and Norman Fields.
The only surviving print of the film, from a 1976 re-release, appears to contain at least two instances of missing footage.
This print was used for a DVD release of the film by Vinegar Syndrome in 2013.
During filming one day, actor Norman Fields swallowed a bee before he was able to finish his scenes.
He was taken to a hospital and returned to the set several hours later.
This print appears to feature at least two instances of missing footage, which take place during Vandemeer's hunt for other characters.
Juliet Lyons is an American singer, songwriter, and production music composer.
Her music ranges from Pop to New Age.
Juliet Lyons was born in Stanford, CA and grew up in Albuquerque, NM.
She graduated from UMKC Conservatory of Music and earned a Bachelor for Music - Vocal Performance and a Bachelor of Music Education.
Lyons has written, produced, and performed music which has been licensed in over 150 studio films, network television series, and trailers.
Notable productions include films like Cinderella, Ghost In the Shell and television show Pretty Little Liars.
Her 2019 record release, The Light Within: Songs for Yoga, Healing, & Inner Peace debuted at number 3 on the Billboard New Age albums Chart.
Lyons has been nominated twice for the Independent Music Awards, and eleven times for Hollywood Music in Media Awards.
Kim Umback is a Canadian cross-country skier.
She represented Canada at the 1988 Winter Paralympics and she competed in three events in cross-country skiing.
She won the bronze medal in the women's 3x5 km relay B1-3 event together with Sandra Lecour and Tricia Lovegrove.
She also competed in the women's short distance 5 km B2 and women's long distance 10 km B2 events.
She was diagnosed with Leber's congenital amaurosis.
2020 in the Philippines details events of note that have occurred, or are scheduled to take place, in the Philippines in the year 2020.
On November 15, 2019, the government announced at least 18 Philippine holidays for 2020 as declared by virtue of Proclamation No.
In addition, several other places observe local holidays, such as the foundation of their town.
Diana Schuler (born 18 April 1981) is a German snooker player.
Schuler started playing pool at the age of 14 in her friend's aunt's café.
and took up snooker in 2010.
In April 2015, Schuler was appointed as a board member and as the Marketing Director of World Women's Snooker.
Her highest ranking in the World Women's Snooker rankings has been 8th.
Schuler beat Daniel Dieudonne 4-3 and Ronni Beniesch 4-0 before losing 0-4 to Anthony Hamilton at the Euro Players Tour Championship 2010/2011 – Event 1.
Mark Williams made am official maximum break during his 4-0 defeat of Schuler at the Euro Players Tour Championship 2010/2011 – Event 3.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second; agriculture in third.
This valley contains some dwellings distributed in small deforested areas.
This marsh area is fed by a few mountain streams.
Pierre's arm spills out onto the south bank of the Saint-Jean River.
The SpaceX Dragon C108 is a Cargo Dragon space capsule built by SpaceX.
It is the first Dragon capsule to be flown three times, having its third launch in 2019.
C108 was first used on CRS-6, and then used again for the CRS-13 and CRS-18 missions.
This third reuse of the spacecraft marks a milestone in SpaceX's drive to reduce space launch costs through reusing hardware.
C108 was built as the eighth production Dragon capsule.
This new Dragon was launched on the CRS-6 mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
It splashed down on May 21, 2015 and was successfully retrieved.
To prepare for its second flight, it had its heatshield replaced while the hull, avionics, and Draco thrusters were refurbished.
The refurbished Dragon was relaunched in December 15, 2017 for the CRS-13 mission.
Following an almost month-long stay, C108 landed on January 13, 2018.
After undergoing another refurbishment, C108 was launched again in July 2019 for the CRS-18 mission.
It landed for the final time on August 27, 2019 and was retired.
Alberto Airola (born 13 May 1970) is an Italian politician for the Five Star Movement.
Airola was elected to the Italian Senate in the 2013 general election.
Airola became new leader of the 5 Star Movement in the Senate on 15 October 2014, taking over from Vito Rosario Petrocelli.
On the night of 3 September 2017, Airola was attacked and robbed by two North African drug dealers in Turin.
Following the struggle with the criminals he suffered a double jaw fracture.
On August 16, 2018 he attempted suicide in his bathroom at home in the Borgo Aurora neighborhood in Turin, but was saved by his sister who called 118.
Rosemary H. Collier FRES is an entomologist and applied ecologist in the UK.
In 2019 she became Professor at the University of Warwick.
Collier did a BSc in Zoology, a MSc in Applied Entomology and a PhD looking at a group pest caterpillars, the cutworms.
In 2010 she was appointed Director of Warwick Crop Centre and in 2019 she was appointed Professor at the University of Warwick.
In 2011 Collier received the Marsh Horticultural Science Award from the Marsh Christian Trust in recognition of her undertaking important research in the field of horticulture.
Collier was awarded the Royal Horticultural Society's Veitch Memorial Medal in 2018 for outstanding contribution to advancing the science and practice of horticulture.
Collier's research looks a new techniques to control insect pest insects of horticultural crops, in particular the use of integrated pest management.
She contributes to the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board's pest bulletin, which updates growers around the UK with forecasts and alerts for insect pest species of fruit and vegetables.
She also provides advice on how weather can affect pest insect populations and how it can influence insect behaviour.
The song was announced on December 3, 2019 through social media.
In an Instagram livestream on December 3, 2019 Halsey announced that she was releasing two new songs and a music video on Friday December 6, 2019.
A music video for the song was released on December 6, 2019.
The video was directed by Patrick Tracy and showcases Halsey performing the song on a guitar in two different bar settings.
As of January 2020, it has over 9 million views on YouTube.
Kori Kambla is a distinct agriculture-based celebration in Tulunadu.
A general race of buffaloes is known as kori (kandoe korune) Kambala.
Celebrated in the traditional way in the household family here every year.
The villagers and the Guttinamane family celebrates the ritual with pomp and gaiety.
The rituals are observed during ploughing of the land are known as 'kandada kori' in Tulu Language.
Before sowing is undertaken, it’s a custom to place a pillar (known as 'pookare kamba') in the middle of the paddy field.
The placing of the stone pillar symbolises marriage, with land being the bride and pillar/pole, the groom.
The pookare pillar is made of arecatree.
remaining niles are assembled into it in a triangular shape.
flowers are placed on the top by the members of the Poojary community.
placed on the eery top by the carpenter.
hand it over to the pookare carriers.
During this agriculture based ritual, deities such as Urava, Erubanta, Nagabhoota and Bermer are invoked and worshipped.
Prominent god of Kambala tradition is Naga Bermer.
The coming together of bhutas ‘Naga’ and ‘Bermer’ led to the creation of Naga Bermer.
Erubanta and Urava are from the same family and known as sub-deities of Naga Bermer.
According to Tulu-English dictionary, Urave means a 'man who ploughs' and Eru means a 'bull'.
Telomeres, the caps on the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, play critical roles in cellular aging and cancer.
An important facet to how telomeres function in these roles is their involvement in cell cycle regulation.
Because eukaryotic chromosomes are linear and because DNA replication by DNA polymerase requires the presence of an RNA primer that is later degraded, eukaryotic cells face the end-replication problem.
This problem makes eukaryotic cells unable to copy the last few bases on the 3’ end of the template DNA strand, leading to chromosome—and, therefore, telomere—shortening every S phase.
The mechanism of telomere shortening is detailed in the main page on telomeres.
Without a protective cap, chromosome ends would appear identical to intrachromosomal DSBs.
These DSBs activate a DNA damage response pathway that halts the cell cycle until the breaks are repaired.
Because HR requires a homologous sequence, its use is restricted to S/G2 phase.
As shown in Figure 1A, telomere-shelterin complexes contain motifs that inhibit the DNA damage checkpoint, NHEJ, and HR.
The CST complex and Rif1 prevent Mec1 recruitment, thereby preventing checkpoint activation.
Meanwhile, Rif2 and Rap1 inhibit NHEJ: knocking out Rif2 or Rap1 results in longer telomeres as measured by PCR, indicating that NHEJ occurred.
These knockout strains (unlike strains lacking functional CST or Rif1) continue to cycle, further suggesting that Rif2 and Rap1 are not involved in inhibiting checkpoint activation.
Analogously, proteins that bind to human telomeres as part of the shelterin complex enable cell cycle progress and prevent erroneous DSB repair.
T-loops may further inhibit the binding of checkpoint activation proteins.
As telomeres shorten, as a natural consequence of cell division or due to other factors, such as oxidative stress, shelterin proteins lose the ability to bind to telomeric DNA.
When telomeres reach a critically short length, there are no longer enough shelterin proteins to inhibit checkpoint activation, although NHEJ and HR generally remain inhibited at this point.
This loss of inhibition is one reason why telomere shortening causes senescence (Figure 1B).
Future work in this area should involve clarifying the signaling pathway that connects checkpoint activation and senescence.
For example, researchers should investigate the mechanism by which proteins involved in the DNA damage checkpoint pathway, such as p53, are activated by shortened telomeric ends.
Almost all cancer cells have shortened telomeres.
This may seem counter-intuitive, as short telomeres should activate the ATR/ATM DNA damage checkpoint and thereby prevent division.
Resolving the question of why cancer cells have short telomeres led to the development of a two-stage model for how cancer cells subvert telomeric regulation of the cell cycle.
First, the DNA damage checkpoint must be inactivated to allow cells to continue dividing even when telomeres pass the critical length threshold.
Second, to survive after disabling the DNA damage checkpoint, precancerous cells must activate mechanisms to extend their telomeres.
The application of these DSB repair mechanisms to chromosome ends leads to genetic instability, and while this instability can promote carcinogenesis, it induces apoptosis if experienced for too long.
To survive and replicate, precancerous cells must stabilize their telomere lengths.
This occurs through telomerase activation or the activation of a telomere-recombination pathway (i.e., the ALT pathway).
Thus, cancer cells have short telomeres because they progress through an intermediate stage of telomere shortening—caused by division after DNA damage checkpoint inactivation—before enabling mechanisms for maintaining telomere length.
Since the late 1990s, researchers have proposed using telomerase inhibitors as cancer treatments.
While such inhibitors have been seriously considered for cancer therapy since the late 2000s, they are not commonly used.
Two concerns with applying telomerase inhibitors in cancer treatment are that effective treatment requires continuous, long-term drug application and that off-target effects are common.
For example, the telomerase inhibitor imetelstat, first proposed in 2003, has been held up in clinical trials due to hematological toxicity.
Despite these concerns, the development of telomerase-based cancer treatments remains an active research area.
In comparison, when cells were released and allowed to cycle, telomere length increased linearly with time.
These data suggest that telomere elongation occurs only in S phase.
Additional experiments with greater time resolution support this hypothesis and narrow the timeframe to late S phase.
The 2019–20 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Islanders women's basketball team represents Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Islanders finished the 2018–19 season 17–16 overall, 8–10 in Southland play to finish in a tie for sixth place.
4 seed Abilene Christian, 68–69 in the championship game.
Video streaming of all non-televised home games and audio for all road games is available at GoIslanders.com.
St. Thomas's Episcopal Church is a parish church of the Episcopal Church located in New Haven, Connecticut.
Founded in 1848, the original English Gothic church was completed in 1855 on Elm Street, on the site of a temporary chapel the parish built in 1849.
St. Thomas moved to its present site on Whitney Avenue in 1939.
On February 24, 1848, a meeting was held by sixteen lay Episcopalians in New Haven, Connecticut to discuss the opening of a third Episcopal church in the city.
The first services were held in a room that belonged to Center Church on April 23, 1848, where they remained until 1849.
The rector purchased a lot on Elm Street that year, and began construction of a temporary chapel.
Five months later, the first services were held in the chapel on August 12, 1849.
One month later, the cornerstone of the new church was laid, with Bishop John Williams in attendance.
In the meantime, services were held in Brewster Hall.
The completed church was consecrated on April 19, 1855.
It was constructed in the English Gothic Revival style out of Portland stone.
A parish house was not built until 1888.
The cornerstone was laid on May 21, and the building was dedicated on February 3, 1889.
In 1923, the rector proposed that the church relocate to another part of New Haven, as since the founding of the church, Elm Street had become entirely commercial.
The congregation purchased a lot on Whitney Avenue, between Odgen and Cliff Streets in 1923.
There, a new parish house was constructed in 1931.
A new church was constructed there, and consecrated on October 8, 1939.
Wang Jun (252–314), courtesy name Pengzu, was a military general and warlord who lived during the Western Jin dynasty of China.
He was born to a concubine of Wang Chen of the prominent Wang clan of Jinyang (晉陽) county in Taiyuan (太原) commandery.
By the time of Sima Lun's usurpation of the Jin throne he was established as a military commander in Youzhou.
Although he became a target of Sima Ying as the War of the Eight Princes unfolded, he survived the chaos, ultimately supporting Sima Yue's faction.
Fishman (established 1981) is an American company based in Andover, Massachusetts.
They are known for making guitar pickups and other guitar related equipment.
They have been known for specializing in producing equipment involved in the amplification of acoustic guitars and other stringed instruments.
In 1980 Larry Fishman made a prototype acoustic pickup in his basement.
By 1981 Fishman had taken orders for pickups from the Guild Guitar Company.
Martin Guitar Company called to order Fishman pickups.
With the Martin order, the Fishman company rented a larger manufacturing space.
They began making pickups for other music instruments: banjos, mandolins, violins, cellos, basses.
The Fishman company has produced amplifiers and other guitar-related equipment since its beginning in 1981.
They have been known for producing high-quality acoustic amplifiers.
In 2012 the Fishman company began working on a new pickup for guitars.
They began designing a pickup that uses circuit boards.
With circuit-boards, the guitar pickup could be programmed.
Most guitar pickups are made with wire coiled around a magnet: the Fishman Fluence pickup is a solid core (2 Two 48-layer circuit boards) with a conventional magnet.
The Fluence pickup represented a complete change in the electric guitar pickup.
They called the new pickup Fishman Fluence.
Fishman used techniques previously used in the aerospace and telecommunications sectors, to make their pickup.
In addition Fishman hired Ching-Yu Lin, Ph.D. to analyze and charge the magnets used in their pickups.
The company was able to control the consistency of the magnets, and the stacked solid core parts of their pickups to make each pickup sound the same.
By 2014 Fishman was manufacturing the Fluence pickup.
Soon Fishman was designing pickups for guitar makers.
They manufacture pickups for Paul Reed Smith guitars.
Fishman designed an acoustic guitar pickup for the Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.
ESP Guitars sells guitars with Fishman Fluence pickups installed.
Gibson installs Fishman pickups in its G-45 Series acoustic guitars.
in 2019 Ibanez Guitars began selling a guitar model with Fishman pickups.
Reverend guitars began selling guitars with Fishman Fluence pickups.
Schecter guitars sells guitars with Fishman Fluence pickups installed.
Caparison began installing Fishman pickups in their Caparison Dellinger bass.
Unit 9900 (), is an Israeli Intelligence Corps unit responsible for collecting imagery intelligence (IMINT) from aerial and satellite imagery.
Along with Unit 8200 and Unit 504, it makes up Aman, the Military Intelligence Directorate.
The unit utilizes computer vision for image analysis.
Francesco Michelotti (born 23 October 1969) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Born in Parma, Michelotti competed on the professional tour in the early 1990s.
In 1992 he qualified for the main draw of two ATP Tour events, in Bologna and Florence.
At the Florence tournament he lost a close first round match to world number 37 Jordi Arrese, in a third set tiebreak.
The text is now lost and its exact contents are currently unknown.
According to historical records and fragments found in Turfan, the text was likely focused on human history.
The text is also mentioned in accounts of the Monijiao branch of Manichaeism (including its religious and political movement known as the White Lotus Society) from the Song dynasty.
Mergan Chetty is a South African politician who has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Democratic Alliance (DA).
He was elected to the National Assembly of South Africa in the 2019 South African general election.
He was named as the Shadow Deputy Minister of International Relations and Cooperation in the Shadow Cabinet of Mmusi Maimane in June 2019.
He has been a member of the Portfolio Committee on International Relations and Cooperation (National Assembly Committees) since 27th June 2019.
Stephen du Perche (died 14 April 1205) was a French nobleman and crusader.
He was a partisan of the Plantagenets in their conflict with the French crown and held fiefs from them.
He governed the County of Perche on behalf of his father and brother during their absence on crusade.
He himself joined the Fourth Crusade.
Born before 1173, Stephen was the second of five sons of Count Rotrou IV of Perche and his wife Matilda, daughter of Theobald, count of Blois and Chartres.
He was named after his uncle, Stephen, archbishop of Palermo.
His younger brothers entered the church.
His father and older brother, Geoffrey III, joined the Third Crusade in 1189.
During their absence, Stephen shared the administration of the county with the seneschal Warin of Lonray.
After Geoffrey's return in 1192 or 1193, Stephen accompanied him to England.
It has sometimes been thought that Stephen and Geoffrey divided the Perche between themselves, but this is based on a misreading of a document of 1202.
By 1195, he had entered the service of King Richard I of England, who was also Duke of Normandy.
He was receiving arrears of payments from the Exchequer of Normandy as late as 1200.
At some point prior to 1198, Stephen was granted temporary control of the lands of Fulk of Aunou in the Hiémois.
In August 1198, Stephen was with Richard at Orival.
A little later in 1198, Richard granted Stephen a money fief and Stephen fought for Richard in the war with France that year.
In July 1200, King John of England, Richard's successor, appointed Stephen castellan of Châteauneuf-sur-Sarthe in the County of Anjou.
Stephen, however, had to give up the royal grant of lands he had received at Chambois.
These lands were passed on to William Marshal.
In 1200, Stephen's brother Geoffrey joined the Fourth Crusade.
He spent much of the next two years preparing, but he died just before Easter 1202.
Stephen had committed to the crusade by January 1202, when he mortgaged his properties at Langeais to cover his expenses.
Geoffrey, on his deathbed at Le Theil, entrusted command of the Percheron contingent to Stephen.
In May 1202, King John stood as surety for a loan to Stephen from the Templars and Hospitallers.
During the interval between his brother's death and his departure, Stephen seems to have governed the county of Perche again.
After his departure, Geoffrey's widow Matilda took over the regency for her minor son, Thomas.
In June, Stephen and the Percheron contingent joined the main French force massing at Chartres.
He made several religious bequests before departing.
He probably travelled in the company of his cousin Count Louis I of Blois.
Stephen made the rendezvous at Venice in October 1202, but he was physically incapable of leaving with the army.
He avoided therefore the controversial siege of Zara in November.
In March 1203 he decided not to rejoin the main army and went to southern Italy with Rotrou of Montfort and Yves of La Jaille.
There they sailed directly to the Holy Land, possibly in the same flotilla or ship as Simon of Montfort.
Only after the sack of Constantinople did Stephen rejoin the army to help defend the conquests.
He returned from the Holy Land with Renaud of Montmirail.
Stephen distributed fiefs to his own vassals within his duchy.
He was one of twelve barons who sat on the council that advised the emperor.
Stephen was killed at the Battle of Adrianople along with Louis of Blois and Renaud of Montmirail.
Ayoub Assal (born 21 January 2002) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for AFC Wimbledon.
Assal began his career in the youth system at Millwall, joining AFC Wimbledon at under-12 level.
In April 2019, Assal signed his first professional contract with Wimbledon.
In August 2019, Assal joined Metropolitan Police on loan.
On 13 November 2019, Assal made his debut for Wimbledon in a 3–1 EFL Trophy loss against Southend United.
On 11 January 2020, Assal rejoined Metropolitan Police on loan until 25 April 2020.
Annette is a given name that is the diminutive of Anna, and has been used as a name of its own since the Industrial Age.
The Tour (fully titled Nickelodeon’s JoJo Siwa D.R.E.A.M.
The tour began on May 17, 2019 in Phoenix, and is set to conclude on June 6, 2020 in North Little Rock.
On November 7, 2018, the YouTube personality first announced a 26-show tour performing in theatres in North America.
On December 11, 2019, Siwa extended the North American leg adding 28 shows performing in outdoor amphitheatres and arenas.
On April 4, 2019, 17 dates were added.
On June 10, 2019, 11 more dates were added, marking the total number of shows to 82 in the first leg.
On June 18, 2019, dates were announced for Europe in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
On September 10, 2019, Siwa announced the tour will stop in Oceania.
On November 18, 2019, adds 50 shows touring North America a second time.
The New York Film Critics Online Award for Best Actress is an award given annually by the New York Film Critics Online.
It was first introduced in 2001 to reward the best performance by a leading actor.
The course of the Catin river crosses the zec du Lac-Brébeuf.
The lac à Catin area is served by Chemin du Lac à la Catin which connects to the west with Chemin du Lac Travers and Chemin du Lac Desprez.
The middle part of the Catin river valley is served by the Périgny road and the Lac de la Souris road, for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
The lower part is served by Chemin du Lac Brébeuf.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Catin river rises at the mouth of Lac à la Catin (length: ; altitude: ) in a deep valley.
This lake is surrounded by Mont du Saumon (), Mont du Colibri () and Mont Pin ().
The Catin river flows on the south bank of the Cami River.
Awards were handed out for the best films of 2019 regardless of the country of origin, and are the international counterpart to the awards for Australian films.
The awards will be handed out on 3 January 2020.
He is most famous for playing villains and appeared more than 200 films.
He also had many guest appearances as a villain in television dramas.
Olga Carmona García (born 12 June 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a winger for Primera División club Sevilla.
Born in Seville, Seville, Andalusia, Carmona played youth football for Sevilla.
In Carmona's first professional season, she contributed with five goals in 25 matches as Sevilla finished 12th.
Carmona's older brother, Fran Carmona, is also a footballer and plays as a defender for Sevilla C.
Liverpool is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located north of Greensburg and east of Coleman Town.
Amor is a name from Latin , meaning 'love'.
Viviane Araújo Gomes (born November 21, 1986) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist.
She was the formal Pancrase strawweight champion and currently competes in the flyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC).
As of January 20, 2020, she is ranked #6 in the UFC women's flyweight rankings.
She later started Jiu jitsu and felt in love with the sport after an invitation from Jiu jitsu coach.
She later became a Jiu jisu teacher and transitioned to mma as she was tired of watching her father abuse her mother.
Araújo uses the octagon as the platform to voice her support to reach victims of domestic violence.
Araújo made her UFC debut and faced Talita Bernardo, replacing Melissa Gatto, on May 11, 2019 at UFC 237.
She won the fight via knockout in the third round.
Her second fight came on July 27, 2019 at UFC 240, against Alexis Davis.
She won the fight via unanimous decision.
At the weigh-ins, Jessica Eye weighted 31 lbs.,five lbs.
over the Flyweight limit of 126 lbs.
She forfeit 30% of her fight purse to Araújo.
She lost the fight via unanimous decision.
She was named as the Shadow Deputy Minister of Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation in the Shadow Cabinet of Mmusi Maimane in June 2019.
In discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science, reconfiguration problems are computational problems involving reachability or connectivity of state spaces.
Moten-Foster was born Beatrice Moten in Selma, Alabama, on July 20, 1937.
Her first job was picking cotton.
In the 1960s she participated in the civil rights movement and was arrested in Talladega, Alabama for riding at the front of a bus.
Upon graduating from high school, Moten-Foster moved to Birmingham and began her career as a radio journalist.
She subsequently moved to Miami, where she co-hosted an all-night jazz show with Flip Wilson on radio station WFAB.
After WFAB changed to an all-Spanish-language format, she moved to New York City.
In this capacity, she was the first African American to broadcast from the United Nations.
Moten-Foster served as the first Black woman radio announcer in Indianapolis.
Moten-Foster initially moved to Indianapolis in an effort to reconcile with her first husband, who had moved there.
In the 1970s, Moten-Foster served as chair of the Indianapolis Black Bicentennial Committee.
The Committee, established in 1975, was part of a broader upsurge in interest in Black history in Indiana during the 1970s.
The committee intended to publish two books, but the project stalled and Moten-Foster instead completed one of the books, a cookbook, herself.
The book built upon her experiences as a UN reporter in the 1960s, when she collected African recipes from many diplomats.
Moten-Foster moved from Indianapolis to Muncie in the early 1980s, subsequently marrying a Ball State University professor named Robert O.
It was the first Black paper serving Muncie to last for more than a few months.
It was published twice a month.
Moten-Foster was honored as a Sagamore of the Wabash on multiple occasions, including by Evan Bayh.
She was also honored as Outstanding Businessperson of the Year by the Indiana Chamber of Commerce in 1996.
Foster had died approximately three weeks earlier.
Moten-Foster's death was remarked upon, among others, by then-United States Representative Mike Pence, who read a memorial to her on the House floor.
Pamela Emmanuel, but it soon ceased publication.
In 2018, a marker was added to the Muncie Walk of Fame honoring Moten-Foster and her husband.
Police Bullets is a 1942 American crime film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by Edmond Kelso and Ande Lamb.
The film stars Joan Marsh, John Archer, Milburn Stone, Warren Hymer, Tris Coffin and Fern Emmett.
The film was released on September 25, 1942, by Monogram Pictures.
Harold was born in Brooklyn to Ludwig Wenstrom and Ida Petersen.
He began working as a cameraman for Sidney Drew at Metro in New York City around 1914.
During World War I, after first serving as a seaman, he was moved to the navy's photographic division and assigned to accompany President Woodrow Wilson's first trip to Europe.
After the war, he arrived in Hollywood to work for Maxwell Karger.
He was known for his ability to get difficult shots: On one occasion, he got footage while strapped to a plane's fuselage.
During World War II, he joined the Navy (after serving for many years in the reserves), earning the rank of lieutenant commander.
Vidyardhi is a 2004 Telugu language romantic-drama film directed by Balachari, who worked as an assistant director for S. Shankar and Bhagyaraj.
The film stars Ramesh and Aditi Agarwal in the lead roles with Prakash Raj and Rahul Dev in pivotal roles.
A mafia, Salim Ibrahim, creates issues at an engineering college by killing the chairman and closing the campus.
The rest of the plot is how a student, Kranthi, saves his college.
Soundtrack was composed by Mani Sharma.
The chief guests included Harikrishna, Jagapati Babu, Uday Kiran, Tarun, Jeevitha, D Ramanaidu, Allu Arvind, M.S.
Raju, NV Prasad, and Ashok Kumar.
This film marked the acting debut of R. B. Choudary's son, Ramesh.
Mamata Zhaveri, who acted in television commericals, was roped in to play the lead actress.
The film was shot primarily in Hyderabad and Mumbai.
The first schedule of the film was on October 27th.
Zhaveri was later replaced with Aditi Agarwal.
The film was scheduled to release in April of 2004, but was further delayed to December.
The film released to negative reviews.
The 2019–20 Sam Houston State Bearkats women's basketball team represents Sam Houston State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Bearkats, led by second year head coach Ravon Justice, play their home games at the Bernard Johnson Coliseum as members of the Southland Conference.
The Bearkats finished the season 16–13 overall, 11–7 in Southland play to finish in fifth place.
5 seed in the Southland Women's Tournament, they were defeated in the first round by Central Arkansas.
Vizcaya is a genus of bugs in the family Delphacidae.
It is the type genus of the subfamily Vizcayinae ; species have been found in southern India, Indo-China and Malesia.
Meng Zhizhong (; 16 December 1934 – 14 December 2019) was a Chinese weather satellite expert and senior technical consultant at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
He was a member of the Communist Party of China.
Meng was born in Hangzhou (some documents record that he was born in Zhuji), on December 16, 1934.
In 1956 he graduated from South China University of Technology.
In 1958 he was sent to study at the Institute of Automatic and Remote Control, Russian Academy of Sciences at the expense of the government.
From 1960 to 1968, he worked as assistant researcher in Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In 1968 he became director of Computer System Department at the Satellite Telemetry and Telecontrol Base, but having held the position for only one year.
In 1970, he was appointed deputy director and chief engineer of Shanghai Huayin Machine Factory, which is a satellite assembling factory.
He was director of 509 Institute of the Fifth Academy of the in 1982, and held that office until 1993.
He became deputy director of Science & Technology Committee of Shanghai Academy of Space flight Technology (SAST) in 1993.
He died of an illness in Shanghai, on December 14, 2019, aged 84.
He was the chief engineer of the FY-1 and FY-3, China's first weather satellites.
The successful launch of the satellites FY-1A and FY-1B made China the third country to successfully develop a Sun-synchronous orbit meteorological satellite.
He successfully developed the fully digital 3-axis-stabilized attitude control system and the folded solar array, a first in China.
He contributed to the innovation of remote sensing technology, i.e.
the number of detecting channels is raised to 10, which reaches the advance level in the world.
He successfully developed the satellite-carried computer with the capability of self-trouble-diagnosis and the capability of system reorganization.
Jack Madelin (born 19 February 2002) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a defender for AFC Wimbledon.
On 22 October 2019, after progressing through AFC Wimbledon's academy, Madelin made his debut for the club in a 1–0 loss against Burton Albion.
In April 2017, Madelin made his debut for Wales under-17 against Switzerland U17, after previously appearing for Wales U16.
Georges Mikataudze (born 31 October 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a forward for French Ligue 1 club Metz.
Mikataudze made his professional debut with FC Metz in a 4-1 Ligue 1 loss to OGC Nice on 7 December 2019.
On 10 December 2019, Mikautadze signed his first professional contract with Metz, for 4 years.
Born in France, Mikautadze is of Georgian descent.
Phoebe Noxolo Abraham is a South African politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of South Africa.
She is a member of the African National Congress.
She was number 103 of the party-list at the 2019 South African general election.
She is a member of the Standing Committee on Finance.
She was formerly a member of the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature.
Roger Millar is an American land use engineer and government appointee, currently serving as the Washington Secretary of Transportation.
Millar earned a degree from the University of Virginia, where he studied civil engineering.
Miller has worked as a civil engineer for 38 years, and is a licensed engineer in six states, including Washington.
Millar became a Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1999.
Miller has served in various capacities for the state Departments of Transportation of Florida, Michigan, Minnesota, Oregon, Tennessee, and Vermont.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Wojciech Jerzy Tyciński (born 1959, in Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat, ambassador to North Macedonia (since 2018).
Tyciński graduated in 1983 from University of Warsaw, Faculty of Political Sciences.
He was educated at The Hague Academy of International Law.
Until 1990 he has been working at the Polish Academy of Sciences, specializing in history of Czechoslovakia.
Between 1994 and 1999 he was Consul-General in Toronto.
For the next two years, he was director of the MFA Department of Cooperation with the Polish Diaspora.
From 2001 to 2005 he was representing Poland as Consul-General in Edinburgh.
Since 2005, he was back in Warsaw at the Department of Consular Affairs and Polish Diaspora, as head of division and deputy director.
In 2009, Tyciński became Consul-General for the third time – in Lyon.
Ending his service there in 2013, he returned to the MFA Department of Cooperation with the Polish Diaspora, as head of division and deputy director.
On 28 August 2018, he was nominated Poland ambassador to Macedonia (since 2019 North Macedonia), presenting his letter of credence on 6 December 2018.
He is married to Małgorzata, with daughter Marta.
Besides Polish, he speaks English and French.
The best time to visit the temple is from May to July during the onset of the great mega music and dance religious festival of Lai Haraoba.
It attracts thousands of tourists every year especially historians and archaeologists.
The temple is the place where the great Khamba Thoibi dance was performed for the first time according to the famous legend.
Irion was born in 1877 and moved to Sandpoint, Idaho after marrying Henry Thomas Irion in 1902.
In 1910 she was elected as Bonner county's school superintendent.
In the 1940s she served as president of Idaho's affiliate of the General Federation of Women's Clubs.
Following her husband's death in 1960 she began to wear male clothing before her own death in 1964 at age 87.
The men's tournament of Ice hockey at the 2011 Asian Winter Games at Astana, Kazakhstan, was held from 28 January to 6 February 2011.
It was lit for the Opening Ceremony of the regional games which was held at the Philippine Arena in Bocaue, Bulacan.
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games cauldron including its backdrop and podium was designed by Mañosa & Co. Inc. (MCI) of Filipino architect and National Artist Francisco Mañosa.
MCI presented two other designs to the PHISGOC.
PHISGOC selected the design which was made by Mañosa himself.
MCI did not disclose which among the three proposals were made by Mañosa beforehand.
The cauldron was originally planned to be high so that the flame would be visible from inside the Athletics Stadium but the planned height was reduced to .
The cauldron was elevated by a podium.
A foreign company was responsible for cauldron the flame mechanism.
MCI supervised the construction of the cauldron ensuring that its design for the structure was followed.
Different firms were contracted for the construction of the podium, the fabrication of the tower, and the cauldron iself.
Days leading to the 2019 Southeast Asian Games the construction of the cauldron was met with criticism due to its cost.
President Rodrigo Duterte expressed belief that there was no corruption involved in building the cauldron.
The cauldron was lit up for the opening ceremony of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games at the Philippine Arena in Bocaue.
The ministry was headquartered in Beijing.
It existed from 1988 to 1993.
On April 12, 1988, the People's Republic of China merged its Ministry of Aviation Industry and Ministry of Aerospace Industry to form the Ministry of Astronautics Industry.
In March 1993, the ministry was disestablished during the institutional reform of the State Council.
Its responsibilities were assumed by the China Aerospace Industry Corporation.
The 2020 24 Hours of Daytona (formally the 2020 Rolex 24 at Daytona) was an endurance sports car race sanctioned by the International Motor Sports Association (IMSA).
The event was held at the Daytona International Speedway combined road course in Daytona Beach, Florida, on January 25–26, 2020.
He had held that role since the merger of IMSA's American Le Mans Series with the Grand-Am Rolex Sports Car Series in 2014.
One month following that announcement, then-director of Mazda's motorsports program in North America, John Doonan, was confirmed to be Atherton's replacement.
The constraints were exclusive to the 24 Hours of Daytona and its test session, the Roar Before The 24.
In the Daytona Prototype International (DPi) class, the Cadillac DPi-V.R was made 20 kilograms heavier, bringing the car's weight to 950 kilograms.
The Cadillac was also given 3.0 liter increase in fuel capacity.
The Mazda RT24-P was given a five kilogram weight increase, bringing the total weight to 910 kilograms, 40 kilograms lighter than the Cadillac.
By comparison, the Acura ARX-05 merely saw a 2.0 liter increase in fuel capacity.
The #77 was followed up by the #55, setting a time of 1:35.874, also in the second session, set by Oliver Jarvis.
In the LMP2 class, the fastest laptime was a 1:38.315, set by the #52 PR1 Mathiasen Motorsports Oreca 07.
The #25 Team RLL BMW M8 GTE set the fastest time of a 1:44.239.
The highlight of the GTLM class was the Corvette Racing C8.R, which made its first competitive appearance.
Sporting two cars, #4 and #5, the #4 set the best time of 1:45.009, placing sixth and seventh in the GTLM field.
Second fastest was the #7 Team Penske ARX-05, setting a 1:33.543.
The #6 ARX-05 followed closely behind with a 1:33.565.
The #77 Mazda DPi set a 1:33.660 in fifth place.
The field was rounded out by the JDC-Miller Motorsports Cadillacs in sixth and seventh and the Wayne Taylor Cadillac last in the DPi field.
The LMP2 class was dominated by the #52 PR1 Mathiasen Motorsports Oreca 07 once again with a 1:38.056.
Second was the #81 Dragonspeed Orcea 07, followed by the #8 team of Tower Motorsport by Starworks.
All seven GTLM's were separated by 0.446 seconds.
The #4 Corvette C8.R was the third fastest in the GTLM category with a 1:42.793.
The #24 Team RLL M8 GTE placed forth and the #912 Porsche placed fifth.
The #96 Turner Motorsport BMW M6 GT3 posted a 1:46.919.
The first practice took place on the morning of Wednesday, January 22nd, 2020.
The track was damp, therefore times would not be at their quickest.
Juan Pablo Montoya in the Team Penske #6 Acura ARX-05c was able to lead the first practice with a time of a 1:49.719, completing only six laps.
Olivier Pla in the #77 Mazda RT-24P placed second close behind the Acura setting a 1:49.956 on the car's final practice lap.
In total, both Mazda cars completed 36 laps.
was the #85 JDC-Miller MotorSports with a 1:50.316.
In LMP2, David Heinemeier Hansson was the fastest driver in the category setting a 1:52.193 in the #8 Tower Motorsports Oreca 07.
The #81 DragonSpeed Oreca 07 was second in LMP2 with a time of 1:53.555 set by Henrik Hedman.
The GTLM category was led by Porsche, with both 911 RSR 19's finishing first and second.
The fastest of the factory RSR-19's was driven by Laurens Vanthoor in the #912, who set a 1:57.001.
The #3 Corvette Racing C8.R fastest time was 1:57.991, which was fast enough for third place.
In GTD, #88 WRT Speedstar Audi Sport R8 LMS driven by Mirko Bortolotti set a 1:58.763 to lead the class.
The #9 Pfaff Motorsport Porsche was within a hundredth of a second of the leading R8 LMS.
Shane Van Gisbergen placed the #12 Lexus RC F GT3 in third place in the class.
The second free practice was a drier one, led by #7 Acura ARX-05c.
Ricky Taylor set the fastest time with a 1:34.904.
Oliver Jarvis placed the #77 RT-24P in second place with a 1:35.119.
The #81 DragonSpeed Oreca 07, driven by Ben Hanley, finished first in the LMP2 class, with a 1:37.418.
Nicolas Lapierre put the #8 Tower Motorsports Oreca 07 in second place, setting a lap time of 1:38.371.
Gabriel Aubry would put the Oreca 07 of #52 PR1/Mathiasen Motorsports in third place.
The #912's time was a 1:42.508, which was under three tenths of the record in GTLM set by Nick Tandy in the previous generation 911 RSR.
Turner Motorsport finished on top of the GTD class, followed by the Pfaff Motorsport Porsche.
The top two were followed by Lamborghinis, with the GRT Grasser Car in third and the #48 Paul Miller Racing car in fourth place.
Juan Pablo Montoya placed the #6 Team Penske Acura ARX-05c second overall with a time of 1:34.154.
The sister #7 Team Penske Acura driven by Ricky Taylor would cause a red flag at the bus stop chicane which would shorten the session slightly.
Rounding out the top three was the #55 Mazda driven by Jonathan Bomarito with a close 1:34.169.
Securing a pole position in the LMP2 class was the #52 PR1/ Mathiasen Motorsports Oreca 07 with a time of 1:37.446, driven fastest by Ben Keating.
The GTLM category's qualifying was another session in which Porsche asserted its dominance.
Nick Tandy's time was a 1:42.207.
The #912 911 RSR 19 settled for second place with a 1:42.256, after taking the lead in the GTLM class earlier, driven fastest by Laurens Vanthoor.
Corvette Racing would take the challenge to Porsche, trading times for positions early.
The #3 C8.R would get within three tenths of the Porsches with a 1:42.545 by Antonio Garcia, but could not catch up to the Porsches.
The #4 Corvette Racing C8.R would place fourth, its fastest driver being Tommy Milner.
1.4 seconds off the lead was Alessandro Pier Guidi in the Risi Competizione Ferrari 488 GTE, which starts at the back of the GTLM grid.
The #57 Heindricher Racing with MSR Curb-Agajanian Acura NSX GT3 Evo placed third with a 1:45.837 by Trent Hindman.
Fourth through sixth in the GTD class was closely contested.
However, at the end of the session, the #96 Turner Motorsport BMW M6 GT3 driven by Robbie Foley set a 1:45.872.
The #14 AIM Vasser Sullivan Lexus RC F GT3 sat out with a engine change.
The #23 Heart of Racing Aston Martin Vantage GT3's penalty was changed, with the five minute penalty applying to the next practice session rather than qualifying.
Both Aston Martins are placed eleventh and twelfth in the GTD grid.
Breaking the dominance of Acura Team Penske up to this point in the sessions was the #31 Cadillac DPi-V.R.
of Whelen Engineering Racing in the third practice.
Felipe Albuquerque was able to set the fastest time in the car of a 1:34.914.
Another Cadillac DPi followed behind him, with Renger Van Der Zande setting a 1:35.246 in the #10 Wayne Taylor Racing Cadillac DPi-V.R.
The #5 Mustang Sampling JDC-Miller Racing Cadillac rounded out the top three cars in the DPi class, with Joao Barbosa clocking a 1:35.478 time.
Both Mazdas, the #55 and #77 did not partake in the third practice session and instead were in the garage.
In the LMP2 class, the #52 PR1/Mathiasen Motorsports entry was the fastest, with Gabriel Aubry setting a time of 1:37.084.
Colin Braun in the #81 DragonSpeed Oreca 07 was second and Ryan Dalziel in the #8 Tower Motorsports Oreca 07 rounded out the top three in LMP2.
The #912 Porsche 911 RSR 19 continued its takeover of the lead in GTLM, with Mathieu Jaminet clocking a 1:43.301.
Augusto Farfus in the #24 BMW M8 GTE was able to post a 1:43.611, good enough for second in the 48 laps it ran in total.
The sister #25 BMW was in the garage to fix a broken fuel pump, and only managed to complete 11 laps.
With a 1:43.663, Frederic Makowiecki was able to place the second of the Porsches, the #911 in third.
In GTD, the #16 Wright Motorsport Porsche 911 GT3 R topped the class with Klaus Bachler posting a 1:46.128.
The #9 Pfaff Motorsports Porsche entry was behind in second, with Dennis Olsen setting a 1:46.203.
The #48 Paul Miller Racing Lamborghini Huracan GT3 Evo rounded out the top three in GTD, with Andrea Caldarelli posting a 1:46.216.
The Cadillac success from last practice carried over to the next day for the final practice of the Rolex 24, which was a day before the race.
The #10 Wayne Taylor Racing Cadillac DPi-V.R.
led at the end of the final practice, improving its position from second in the previous practice session.
The #10 Cadillac's fastest driver was the endurance veteran Kamui Kobayashi, his best lap being a 1:35.340.
Helio Castroneves time was 1:35.733, 0.393 off the pace of Kamui Kobayashi's time in the #10 Cadillac.
Sebastian Bourdais drove the #5 Mustang Sampling JDC-Miller Motorsports Cadillac DPi-V.R.
to third overall, with a time of 1:36.031.
LMP2 would be the most significant class by the end of the session.
The #8 Tower Motorsports Oreca 07 was the fastest in the LMP2 class, with Nicolas Lapierre setting a 1:37.230 to lead the class.
The PR1/Mathiasen Motorsports Oreca 07 was second quickest, with Gabriel Aubry posting a 1:37.249.
Last was the #38 Performance Tech Motorsports Oreca 07.
Its fastest driver was Don Yount, posting a 1:40.847.
The #18 Era Motorsport Oreca 07 did not participate in the session.
The #912 Porsche driven fastest by Earl Bamber was 0.6 off the pace upon Antonio Garcia taking first in the practice.
The #912 was followed by the #911, driven fastest by Nick Tandy.
The #25 BMW Team RLL was fourth fastest, with Bruno Spengler posting a 1:44.348.
The #63 Scuderia Corsa's fastest driver was Toni Vilander, setting a 1:46.430.
On 9 September 2019, whilst still a second year scholar at AFC Wimbledon, Robinson joined Basingstoke Town on loan.
On 13 November 2019, Robinson made his debut for the club in a 3–1 EFL Trophy loss against Southend United.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Épinglette stream rises at the mouth of an unidentified small lake (length: ; altitude: ) in a deep valley.
Épinglette brook flows onto the south bank of the Cami River.
The pin can be a sign of belonging, honor or pride.
The Seven Last Words of the Unarmed is a choral composition by Atlanta-based composer Joel Thompson.
The piece contains seven movements, each of which quotes the last words of an unarmed black man before he was killed.
The women's tournament of Ice hockey at the 2011 Asian Winter Games at Almaty, Kazakhstan, was held from 28 January to 3 February 2011.
They were announced on 31 December 1996.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Alice Marie-Claude Caffarel-Cayron (born 30 June 1961) is a French-Australian linguist.
She is Honorary Senior Lecturer in Linguistics at the University of Sydney.
Caffarel is recognised as an expert in the field of French Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL).
She went on to complete a PhD in Linguistics at the University of Sydney in 1996.
Her PhD thesis was a prolegomena to a Systemic Functional grammar of French.
Her first academic appointment was at the University of Sydney in 1996 as Associate Lecturer which was then was converted into a tenured full time lecturing position in 1998.
In 1996 and 1999 Caffarel co-organised the First and Second Systemic Functional Typology/Topology Workshops with Professor J.R. Martin.
Papers from these workshops were compiled into a volume (published December 2004) which she co-edited with J.R. Martin, C.M.I.M.
Matthiessen (Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University).
In 2003, Caffarel was awarded a Faculty of Arts Teaching Excellence Award at the University of Sydney.
She became Chair of the French Studies Department at the University of Sydney in 2009 until mid-2011.
In addition to her work in expanding the linguistic curriculum in the Department of French Studies, Caffarel has published a number of books and book chapters on French grammar.
Caffarel has made major contributions to the development of a Systemic Functional Language theory of the French language.
This kind of mutual enrichment is clearly demonstrated in Alice Caffarel’s work.
Caffarel's current work focuses on developing the first comprehensive account of the language of the influential French writer and philosopher Simone de Beauvoir.
Patrice Ordas (22 July 1951 – 9 December 2019) was a French novelist and comic writer.
Ordas taught drawing, art history, and French at the Haute École de Joaillerie before he became headmaster.
He became president of the group Meilleurs Ouvriers de France, artistic crafts adviser for numerous Ministers of Culture, and author of diplomas for French national education.
When he moved to Brittany, he met Patrick Cothias, with whom he co-wrote several novels.
Patrice Ordas died on 9 November 2019.
Several small openings, that are the actual entrances to the site, lead to various cave sections.
The large frontal opening is of modern origin, created during the first excavation works in the late 19th century.
8,000 year old and relatively well preserved skeletons of a woman and an infant were discovered.
The soils of around a dozen layers contained a great number of fossilized objects (tools, bones, charcoal etc.).
The artefacts included flint blades, bone tips, pierced teeth for attachments and a worked reindeer antler rod.
From Neolithic cultural stratae on top of the glacial layers, fossilized bone fragments and debris and ceramic shards were salvaged.
The quality and composition of these Neolithic objects suggests, that the site was only used as a temporary shelter by the local Homo sapiens population.
Just west of the large entrance hole, which had only been made by Ludwig Bürger during the 1883/84 excavation, these reached a depth of up to three meters.
The rock shelter is now in danger of collapse.
There is a wooden shelter above the cave.
In 2017, the cave was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list as part of the Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura.
The Bockstein fossils and artefacts are exhibited in the Ulm City Museum.
After previews from 23 October 1995, the musical opened on 30 October 1995 at the Queen's Theatre in London's West End.
It closed on 13 January 1996.
The cast featured Lily Savage and Maggie Kirkpatrick.
Jamil Awoyejo is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for South Park, on loan from AFC Wimbledon.
On 13 November 2019, after progressing through AFC Wimbledon's academy, Awoyejo made his debut for the club in a 3–1 EFL Trophy loss against Southend United.
Premnotrypes (Andean potato weevil) is a genus of weevils (which are beetles).
It was described in 1914 by American entomologist W. Dwight Pierce (1881-1967).
It is native to Latin America, in particular Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, but has been recorded as a possible invader on other continents.
Independent Battery E, Pennsylvania Light Artillery, was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
The unit organized in September 1861 from the elements of two infantry regiments and served until 14 June 1865.
The battery participated in the battles of Cedar Mountain and Antietam in 1862 and Chancellorsville and Gettysburg in 1863.
That fall, Battery E transferred to the Western theater where it fought in the battles of Wauhatchie, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, and Ringgold Gap.
The years 1864–65 saw the unit take part in the Atlanta Campaign, Sherman's March to the Sea, and the battles of Averasborough and Bentonville.
Battery E marched in the Grand Review of the Armies before being mustered out.
Organized at Point of Rocks, Md., from a Company formed for 63rd Pennsylvania and surplus men of the 28th Pennsylvania Infantry September, 1861.
Attached to W. F. Smith's Division, Army of the Potomac, to November, 1861.
Banks' Division, Army of the Potomac, to March, 1862.
Geary's Separate Brigade, Banks' 5th Army Corps, to April, 1862.
of the Shenandoah, to May, 1862.
of the Rappahannock, to June, 1862.
Artillery, 2nd Corps, Army of Virginia, to September, 1862.
Artillery, 2nd Division, 12th Army Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May, 1863.
Artillery Brigade, 12th Army Corps, to December, 1863.
Artillery, 2nd Division, 12th Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to April, 1864.
Artillery, 2nd Division, 20th Army Corps, to July, 1864.
Artillery Brigade, 20th Army Corps, to June, 1865.
SERVICE.--Camp at East Capital Hill, Defenses of Washington, until November 24, 1861.
Moved to Point of Rocks November 24.
Duty there and near Harper's Ferry until February 28, 1862.
Action at Point of Rocks December 19.
Occupation of Loudon Heights February 28.
Operations on line of Manassas Gap Railroad March 1–April 14.
March to Wheetland and Leesburg March 7–8.
Operations about Middleburg and White Plains March 27–28.
Guarding Railroad at Salem until May 23.
Guard Railroad and operations in the Valley until August.
Reconnaissance to Orange and Culpeper Court House July 12–17.
Battle of Cedar Mountain August 9.
Pope's Campaign in Northern Virginia August 16–September 2.
Moved to Harper's Ferry September 19–23.
Duty at Sandy Hook until December.
March to Fairfax Station December 9–17, and duty there until January 20, 1863.
At Aquia Creek until April 27.
Gettysburg (Pa.) Campaign June 11–July 24.
Movement to Bridgeport, Ala., September 24–October 3.
Battles of Chattanooga November 23–25; Lookout Mountain November 23–24; Mission Ridge November 25; Ringgold Gap, Taylor's Ridge, November 27.
Reenlisted January, 1864, and on furlough January and February.
Expedition down Tennessee River to Triana April 12–16.
Atlanta (Ga.) Campaign May to September.
Demonstration on Rocky Faced Ridge May 8–11.
Dug Gap or Mill Springs May 8.
Operations on line of Pumpkin Vine Creek and battles about Dallas, New Hope Church and Allatoona Hills May 26–June 5.
Operations about Marietta and against Kenesaw Mountain June 10–July 2.
Gilgal or Golgotha Church June 15.
Ruff's Station or Smyrna Camp Ground July 4.
Siege of Atlanta July 22–August 25.
Operations at Chattahoochie River Bridge August 26–September 2.
Occupation of Atlanta September 2–November 15.
March to the sea November 15–December 10.
Campaign of the Carolinas January to April, 1865.
Surrender of Johnston and his army.
March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond.
Mustered out at Pittsburg June 14, 1865.
Battery lost during service 2 Officers and 12 Enlisted men killed and mortally wounded and 11 Enlisted men by disease.
The A-League Coach of the Month is an association football award that recognises the best adjudged A-League manager each of the season.
The winner is chosen by a combination of an online public vote.
Mike Dugan is an American politician who is currently serving in the Georgia State Senate, as the Republican Majority leader representing the 38th District.
Taikōki deals with the Sengoku period.
The story chronicles the life of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
It was adopted by the Government of Himachal Pradesh at the establishment of the state on 25 January 1971.
Gordon Blaine McTavish (born 1925; died February 21, 2019) was a Canadian curler and judge.
In 1960–1961 he was a president of Granite Curling Club in Winnipeg.
The Honourable Gordon McTavish served as a provincial court judge in Manitoba from 1971 to 1999.
He was married to Milly Johnson and had two children.
In addition to curling, he was involved in horse racing as an owner and judge.
He graduated from Manitoba Law School and was called to the bar in 1961.
He worked for the law firm Keith and Westbury before entering private practise.
In 1965 he was appointed as justice of the peace for Fort Garry.
Maxime Minot (born 20 July 1987) is a French Republican politician who has represented Oise's 7th constituency in the National Assembly since 2017.
Jay Matete (born 11 February 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Fleetwood Town.
In May 2018, Matete signed for Fleetwood Town's academy, following a spell at Reading.
During the 2019–20 EFL Trophy, Matete made two appearances for Fleetwood, against Liverpool U21 and Oldham Athletic.
KF Lipjani () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group B).
The club is based in Lipjan.
Their home ground is the Sami Kelmendi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 2,500.
A statue of Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu wearing a rugby uniform is installed outside Chichibunomiya Rugby Stadium, in Tokyo, Japan.
Asgard Peak is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Asgard Peak is the second-highest point in the Valhalla Ranges, with the highest being Gladsheim Peak, to the east.
It is situated in the southern part of Valhalla Provincial Park, south of Devils Couch, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
Dawson applied names derived from Scandinavian mythology to several of the mountain ranges and peaks in Southern Kootenay.
Asgard, according to Norse mythology, is the section of Valhalla where the twelve gods dwell.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Asgard Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
This climate supports a small glacier on the peak's north slope.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Slocan River.
Coryphella abei is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Flabellinidae.
This species was originally described near Toyama Bay, Japan in the Sea of Japan.
Nkunzi Zandile Nkabinde (born December 7, 1975) was a South African sangoma, author, and LGBT activist.
Nkabinde was born on December 7, 1975 in Soweto in Gauteng, South Africa in the midst of apartheid and six months prior to the Soweto uprising.
Nkabinde’s mother, Sibongile, went into labor without her husband present because he was a truck driver who worked away from home.
Her friend, Mamtshali, aided her when she went into labor, and she ran outside to find transportation to the hospital.
While rushing, Mamtshali left her dompas behind, so she was aggressively arrested by police, and a neighbor had to transport Sibongile to the hospital.
Mamtshali was also pregnant at the time and went into an early labor at the same hospital as Sibongile because of the aggressive force used by police officers.
The baby died because it was delivered too premature to survive.
That same evening, Sibongile gave birth to twins which are considered bad luck in Zulu culture.
The first baby was a boy who died during childbirth.
On the day of Nkabinde’s birth, there were multiple deaths in their family, including their twin brother, paternal grandmother, and maternal uncle.
This was considered extremely bad luck in their culture, and followed Nkabinde throughout their life.
Nkabinde was on a journey of self-discovery as they explored the intersections of their sexuality and gender identity.
Initially, they identified as a lesbian sangoma and represented this within the majority of their work.
Towards the end of their lifetime, they began to reimagine their identify as a transgender man.
Academic Ruth Morgan, who has worked closely with Nkabinde, reports that they had intentions to release a book about their experiences as a transgender man before their death.
As Nkabinde’s life was cut short during this journey, it is unsure which gender pronouns would best reflect their gender identity.
After their mother passed away, Nkabinde was summoned to become a sangoma.
Initially, they resisted until they were bombarded with voices, dreams, and other supernatural forces that urged them to give into becoming a sangoma.
A woman came to them in their dream and told them to stop being stubborn because they were destined to perform this work.
Eventually, they submitted and began their training.
Once Nkabinde began to train as a sangoma, their trainer said that their lesbianism would be gone by the end of the process.
However, after Nkabinde completed their training and became a sangoma, their attraction to women only grew stronger.
Nkabinde's abilities as a sangoma include connecting with and controlling their ancestors to manipulate herbs and cure illnesses.
Nkabinde has produced a variety of work and has conducted research surrounding LGBT identity as a sangoma in South Africa.
This work encompasses journal articles, a documentary, and an autobiography.
In doing so, Nkabinde helps to amplify other LGBTQ narratives in South Africa and around the continent.
Within the book, they explain their familial history and culture, particularly the importance of their ancestors and how this impacts their life.
They also explore their strong and unwavering attraction to women throughout the book, and their dream of having a penis.
They explain how the male ancestor after which they were named is dominant, present in their life, and influences their sexuality, including their identity as a lesbian.
They attribute many of their strong sexual urges for women to the desires of their dominant male ancestor, Nkunzi.
In 2004, Nkabinde joined Busi Kheswa to interview same-sex sangomas and presented this research with Ruth Morgan, the Director of the Gay and Lesbian Archives in South Africa (GALA).
They shared their findings in Dublin, Ireland at a lesbian conference.
Nkabinde was involved with the African Women's Life Story project.
This project was one of GALA's and it was for the Sex and Secrecacy Conference at Wits University.
Nkabinde's work consisted of workshops, same-sex life story research of women sangomas, and a presentation of their findings.
Nkabinde explains that this interview work for GALA drastically altered their view of the world and changed the way they perceived their own culture and lifestyle.
During this episode, they explain their perspective as a lesbian sangoma on how they do not believe homosexuality to be un-African.
Nkabinde died on May 24, 2018.
The cause of death is unknown.
Louise Jane Ravelli (born 29 July 1963) is an Australian linguist.
She is an associate professor in the School of the Arts and Media at the University of New South Wales, Australia.
Her research expertise includes multimodal communication, museum communication, discourse analysis, and systemic functional grammar, using the frameworks of Systemic Functional Linguistics, Social Semiotics, and Multimodal Discourse Analysis.
Ravelli grew up and attended school in Parkes, New South Wales.
In 1991 she completed her PhD, also at the University of Birmingham, supervised by Michael Hoey.
She then held a position at the University of Wollongong, Australia for six years, before moving to the University of New South Wales (UNSW).
At UNSW, Ravelli initially worked in the Department of Linguistics, before moving to the Department of Media in 2007.
Ravelli has worked as a communications consultant to the Australian Museum and the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia.
Ravelli has contributed to academic writing, museum communication, and multimodality, especially spatial discourse analysis.
Michele Zappavigna is an Australian linguist.
She is a Senior Lecturer at the University of New South Wales, Sydney.
Her major contributions are based on the discourse of social media and ambient affiliation (how people bond online).
Her work is interdisciplinary and covers studies in systemic functional linguistics (SFL), corpus linguistics, multimodality, social media, online discourse and social semiotics.
Zappavigna is the author of six books and numerous journal articles covering these disciplines.
Zappavigna was born in 1978 and educated in Sydney, Australia.
She received her PhD in Information Systems from the University of Sydney in 2007.
From 2008 to 2012, Zappavigna was an Australian Research Council (ARC) Postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Linguistics, University of Sydney.
In 2013, Zappavigna was appointed a Lecturer in the School of the Arts and Media at the University of New South Wales.
Since 2016, Zappavigna has been a Senior Lecturer in the School of the Arts and Media, University of New South Wales.
Major contributions by Zappavigna include work based on the discourse of Twitter, ambient affiliation and social semiotic multimodal approaches to social photography.
Zappavigna has published widely on the discourse of Twitter and has made major contributions to research on 'ambient affiliation' - how people bond online.
This book makes a major contribution to the study of hashtags as evaluative markers and expands upon Zappavigna's work on ambient affiliation.
Zappavigna has contributed to studies regarding social photography and the selfie.
In collaboration with Sumin Zhao from the University of Edinburgh, she has developed a new social semiotic multimodal framework for interpreting the selfie.
This framework has been applied to a diverse range of topics including selfies in mommyblogging, digital scrapbooks, decluttering vlogs on YouTube, and cyclist Instagram posts.
Ngo, T., Hood, S., Martin, J. R., Painter, C., Smith, B., & Zappavigna, M. (in preparation).
Zappavigna, M., & Martin, J.R. (2018).
Page, R., Unger, J., Barton, D. & Zappavigna, M. (2014).
KF Liria Milloshevë () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group B).
The club is based in Milloshevë, Obiliq.
Their home ground is the Milloshevë Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
Cian Hayes is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Fleetwood Town.
On 13 November 2019, Hayes made his debut for Fleetwood Town in a 5–2 EFL Trophy win against Oldham Athletic, becoming Fleetwood's youngest ever player in the process.
Greg Hsu (, born 31 October 1990), also known as Greg Han or Hsu Kuang-han, is a Taiwanese actor and model.
He has been nominated Best Supporting Actor at the 52nd Golden Bell Awards.
Charly is an English feminine and masculine given name and nickname that is a diminutive form of Charles.
The Toyota FA and BA were heavy duty trucks introduced in February 1954.
They were facelifted versions of the earlier BX/FX trucks, retaining those trucks Type B and Type F six-cylinder petrol engines.
The first letter in the model name indicates the engine family fitted; in 1957 the Type D diesel engine was introduced in a model known as the DA.
The second letter indicated the size of the truck, with shorter medium duty versions being coded BC/FC/DC.
A second generation FA/DA was introduced in 1964 and was built in Japan until 1980, when Hino replaced Toyota's heavier truck lines entirely.
The DA, however, was also built in numerous other countries and manufacture continued into the first decade of the 21st century.
Introduced in February 1954, the original models were trucks (BA and FA respectively) on a wheelbase.
The BA's Type B engine still produced at 3000 rpm.
In March the BC model was added, followed by the F-engined FC in June.
The BC and FC have a wheelbase and were often used as tractor units.
The heavier FA sold very well in a changing Japanese trucking market which was moving to larger loads and greater distances.
Accordingly, in September 1954 Toyota lengthened the FA's chassis and upgraded it to carry 5 tonnes, renaming it the FA5.
The smaller BA and BC were discontinued in February and July of 1956.
The new name did not reflect a change in payload, which remained at .
Simultaneously, the lighter FC received similar changes, becoming the FC60 in the process.
The FC60 became the FC70 in January 1958, reflecting an increased compression ratio and a power increase to for the F engine.
Along with a payload upgrade to it was renamed the FC80 in November 1959.
This was kept in production until September 1964, when it was replaced by the second generation FC100.
The FA60 became the FA70 in January 1958, with the same engine upgrade as for the FC70.
In March 1957 the diesel-engined DA60 was introduced.
The DA60 also prompted Toyota to introduce the new Toyota Diesel Store sales network, which remained until 1988 and was the exclusive distributor of Toyota's diesel-engined vehicles in Japan.
This became the DA70 at the beginning of 1958.
As with the petrol-engined models, the diesel lineup was split into the 5-tonne DA80 and the 6-tonne DA90 in September 1959.
Unlike the petrol-engined models, however, the 6-tonne diesels also received a new, larger and more powerful engine.
The 2D displaces and produces .
There were also the long-wheelbase DA95/FA95, with between the axles.
In late 1959 the lineup was refreshed and the grille was changed to incorporate two yellow marker lights.
In late 1961 (for the 1962 model year) the range was facelifted again, with a single-piece curved windshield replacing the earlier split unit.
This was Japan's first heavy truck with such a fitment.
With the sales of bonneted trucks slowing down in Japan at this time, reflecting ever more congested city streets, Toyota developed a cab-over version on a wheelbase.
Based on the medium-duty FC80 model, the new DC80C was presented in October 1963, fitted with the D-type diesel engine and a tilting cab.
As with the bonneted models, the 5.9-liter D-type six-cylinder engine develops .
Because the engine was mounted between the seats, the cabover model could only take two occupants.
The DC80C initially sold very well, but problems with the drivetrain as well as the chassis meant that it soon lost out to its competitors.
At the same time as the DC80C, the petrol-engined FC100C with was also introduced.
The cabovers received a facelift in September 1966.
The 4-ton cabover trucks were both replaced by the new Toyota Massy Dyna in September 1969.
There was also a heavier-duty version, called the FA115C or DA115C depending on engine fitment.
They sit on a wheelbase and were introduced in September 1964; the DA115C received the enlarged 2D diesel engine with .
After an engine revision in April 1977, this engine produced at 2800 rpm and torque increased to at 1400 rpm.
The DA115C was kept in production until February 1980.
It thus outlived the bonneted FA/DA-series which it preceded.
The 6-tonne cabovers have a longer cab to accommodate a small sleeping area behind the front seats.
Appearing in September 1964, the second generation adopted a new squared-off cab with twin headlights.
Wheelbases were adjusted upwards, to .
The longest wheelbase was installed in the 115-series, the shorter ones were 100- and 110-series.
The chassis was modified for increased rigidity and the suspension was strengthened.
The glass area of the cabin was increased and a dished steering wheel was adopted for safety.
These moves were intended to make the truck a more capable proposition on Japan's newly developed highways.
At the time of introduction, there were six main models available: The 100-series is a truck, fitted with either the F or the D engine.
The 110- and 115-series are rated for , and received the F or the larger 2D diesel engine.
A month after the heavy-duty models, the FC100 was introduced.
Power output for the F as well as the 2D engines were at the time of introduction.
The diesel unit, however, offered considerably higher torque, at versus .
The 5.9-liter D engine produces and of torque at 1200 rpm.
In June 1965, the extra long-wheelbase, 6-tonne DA116 was introduced.
The FC100 was taken out of production in March 1974.
Around this time, the series was also facelifted.
The new models have a grille with four central openings flanked by six openings on either side, rather than the earlier seven-bar grille.
In January 1975, petrol-engined FAs changed over to the 4.2-liter 2F engine.
In April 1977 the 2D engine was thoroughly overhauled, to further increase reliability over the earlier, somewhat troublesome Toyota diesels.
Japanese production of the second generation DA/FA ended in 1978 in favor of subsidiary brand Hino Motors.
The DA/FA was also assembled in several other countries, however, including but not limited to Indonesia, Thailand, Kenya, and South Africa.
Indonesian sales began in 1969 under the auspices of Astra International until the formation of the Toyota Astra Motor (TAM) joint venture in 1971.
TAM built a dedicated plant for the FA/DA in 1973 and exported SKD kits to various countries, including Nigeria and Australia.
Indonesian models were facelifted in 1976 and post-facelift models were painted moss green as standard; they continued in local production until 1986.
Kenyan assembly began in 1977, while South African-made trucks began using locally made engines in May 1982.
Production in South Africa continued until 2001, over twenty years after Japanese manufacture had ended.
1977 Bihar Legislative Assembly election was held in 1977 to elect members to the Bihar Legislative Assembly.
Janata Party got decisive victory in the state, political manures ensured Chief Ministers Karpoori Thakur's victory in the chief minister-ship.
The Haunted is a 2019 Philippine horror drama television series starring Jake Cuenca, Shaina Magdayao, Denise Laurel, and Queenzy Calma.
Kay L. O'Halloran (born 1958) is an Australian-born academic in the field of multimodal discourse analysis.
She is the founding director of the Multimodal Analysis Laboratory of the Interactive and Digital Media Institute (IDMI) at the National University of Singapore (NUS).
She is widely known for her development of systemic functional multimodal discourse analysis (SF-MDA) and its application in the realm of mathematical discourse and multimodal text construction.
Her current work involves the development and use of digital tools and techniques for multimodal analysis and mixed methods approaches to big data analytics.
Her early teaching career in mathematics led her to pursue a more sophisticated model of discourse analysis for the discipline of mathematics.
This she found in the systemic functional linguistics of M.A.K.
O'Halloran returned to Australia in 2013 to take up a professorship at Curtin University (2013 to 2019).
Her research involves the study of the integration of language, images and other resources (e.g.
O'Halloran's major contribution to scholarship is in the realm of multimodal discourse analysis.
She is internationally known for developing systemic functional multimodal discourse analysis (SF-MDA) approaches to mathematical discourse and multimodal texts (O'Toole 2012).
Her research in multimodal approaches to mathematics is having a major impact in education (see e.g.
O'Halloran has also been instrumental in supporting other researchers in publishing research in mulitmodality.
Her first software program for SFL analysis (published in 2002 on CD-ROM) was developed with the assistance of another mathematician, Kevin Judd (University of Western Australia).
The software is being used for teaching and research in Australia, Singapore, Malaysia, China, Japan, Hong Kong, USA, United Kingdom, Brazil, Finland, Greece, Germany, Sweden and South Africa.
Sindoni, M. G., & Wildfeuer, J.
& O'Halloran, K. L. (eds) (2017).
Tan, S., E, Marissa K. L., & O'Halloran, K. L. (2012).
O'Halloran, K. L. & Smith, B.
Charlyne is an English feminine given name that is a feminine form of Charles and an alternate form of Charleen and Charline.
Lucija Čok is a Slovenian linguist.
the University of Primorska, where she is a professor emeritus.
Čok was one of four children in a working class family.
She went to school in Koper, and graduated from the University of Ljubljana in 1965.
Čok served Slovenia as Minister of Education, Science and Sport from 2000 to 2002.
In 2003 she became the founding rector of the University of Primorska.
In 2006, she was awarded the Legion of Honour by French Republic.
Zac Emmerson (born 12 August 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Oldham Athletic.
On 22 October 2019, Emmerson made his debut for Oldham Athletic as an 85th minute substitute in a 2–0 win against Walsall.
Gateway Gardens is an underground railway station east of Frankfurt Airport in Germany.
It is between Frankfurt Stadion station and Frankfurt Airport regional station on the lines S8 and S9 of the Rhine-Main S-Bahn commuter network.
The station has two tracks with an island platform inside an station box constructed using cut and cover.
This is a list of African-American newspapers in Illinois.
To be included, a newspaper should be attested in a reliable source as an African-American newspaper published in Illinois on at least a biweekly or twice-monthly basis.
The list is divided by region, and the newspapers attested in each region are placed in alphabetic order by city.
An estimated 190 Black newspapers had been founded in Illinois by 1975, and more have continued to be established in the decades since.
Northern Illinois covers the northern third of Illinois, and is by far the most populous of Illinois' regions.
Most of population is concentrated in the Chicago metropolitan area, and most of the region's African American newspapers have likewise been concentrated in and near Chicago.
Central Illinois is the middle third of the state.
It includes the state capital Springfield and many other small cities such as Bloomington-Normal, Champaign-Urbana, Danville, Decatur, Galesburg and Peoria.
Much of the population is concentrated in Metro East, a five-county region across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri.
The state's first African American newspaper was established in Southern Illinois' southernmost town, Cairo, in 1862.
The following list contains papers published monthly or irregularly, or for which no information on frequency is available.
To be included, a publication must be described in reliable sources as an African-American newspaper, rather than a magazine, organization newsletter, or other specialty publication.
The Haunted is a 2019 Philippine drama television series broadcast by ABS-CBN.
Suzanne Eggins is an Australian linguist who is an Honorary Fellow at Australian National University (ANU), associated with the ANU Institute for Communication in Health Care.
Suzanne Eggins was born in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire UK, to Australian parents living and working in the UK at the time.
After her family returned to Australia, she grew up in Inverell, New South Wales and then moved to Sydney.
She decided to defer this admission when she was awarded a scholarship from the French government.
She received her PhD in 1991 and the title of her thesis was 'Keeping the conversation going: A systemic-functional analysis of conversational structure in casual sustained talk'.
During this time, she developed a number of courses focusing on systemic functional linguistics, text analysis, children's literature and literacy, and professional writing.
In 2005, she also formalised her interests in editing, literary studies and writing by completing a master of arts in professional communication at Deakin University.
To cater for the needs of undergraduate UNSW students coming from educational rather than linguistic backgrounds, Suzanne Eggins converted her lecture notes into a textbook introducing systemic functional linguistics.
The first edition closely followed Michael Halliday’s 'Introduction to Functional Grammar' (IFG) and was intended to contextualise it within social functional linguistic theory.
Furthermore, it aimed to provide analysed examples of ‘real texts’, rather than the short clause-length examples that students encountered in Halliday's IFG.
The book concentrated on clause-level grammar and grammar’s interface with social life through chapters on genre, register and cohesion.
When first published, the 'Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics was one of only two or three introductory books on systemic functional linguistics available.
It was critically acclaimed, quickly becoming a bestseller.
It also reflects a more ‘critical’ approach to applying functional grammar that had been developing as a result of the rise of Norman Fairclough’s work on Critical Discourse Analysis.
With Diane Slade, she observed and recorded hundreds of hours of nursing and medical clinical handovers.
Afterwards, they published widely on the communication patterns and developed training courses for nurses in ‘better bedside handovers’ that have been delivered to several hundred nurses at Canberra Hospital.
This training has since been adapted and delivered at hospitals in Hong Kong and elsewhere in Australia.
Eggins, S. & Slade, D. (2005).
Eggins, S., Slade, D. & Geddes, F.
As a doctor you’re always learning: Discourse strategies senior clinicians use to teach junior clinicians on the job.
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars.
Hospital humour: patient-initiated humour as resistance to clinical discourse.
Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Slade, D., Murray, K.A., Pun, J.K.H.
perceptions of mandatory bedside clinical handovers: An Australian hospital study.
Slade, D., Pun, J., Murray, K.A.
Appraising Pain: Clinician–Patient Interactions in Hospital Emergency Departments.
Max Cutler (born December 31, 1990) is an American podcaster and business man best known for founding the podcast network Parcast in 2016.
He is the Managing Director of Parcast at Spotify.
Cutler was born and raised in Los Angeles, California.
He attended Viewpoint School, a nondenominational school in Calabasas, California.
He earned a bachelor's degree in finance and entrepreneurship from the University of Arizona in 2013.
Cutler's father, Ron Cutler, is a veteran radio broadcaster, who went by the name Ron Diamond.
Ron started Cutler Productions, a radio syndication company in the 1980s.
Max has cited his father as having a huge influence on his career and life.
In June 2016, Max Cutler founded the podcasting Studio Parcast without outside investment.
Parcast reaches over 250 million downloads a year, has a team of over 75 staff and producing over 40 shows a week.
On April 1, 2019 Spotify acquired Parcast for an estimated ~$115 million.
Cutler is currently the Managing Director of Parcast at Spotify.
Cutler was included in Forbes 30 under 30 Class of 2019 and Hollywood Reporters Next Generation Executive List for 2020.
Malcolm Xiomar Perry (born c. 1996/1997) is an American football quarterback.
He attends the United States Naval Academy, where he plays college football for the Navy Midshipmen.
The son of United States Army personnel, Perry was a military brat who grew up in Tennessee.
After high school, he joined the Naval Academy in 2016.
With the Midshipmen, he cycled between quarterback and slotback for his first two seasons before becoming the starting quarterback in 2018.
After struggling that year and returning to slotback, he permanently reverted to quarterback in 2019.
Perry was born in Fort Campbell, where his parents Bonny and Malcolm Sr. were stationed as members of the United States Army.
The family later moved to Clarksville, Tennessee.
After growing up with basketball, Perry began playing football in third grade.
He attended Kenwood High School, where he played high school football for the Knights.
Perry ended his high school career with two All-State selections.
After high school, Perry contemplated attending Middle Tennessee State University, where his older sister's friends played college football, or enlisting in the armed forces.
Although he hoped to play running back for the University of Tennessee, the team did not express interest in him.
Instead, he was recruited by the three service academies—Army, Navy, and Air Force—and his hometown Austin Peay.
In 2015, before enrolling at the main academy, he attended the Naval Academy Preparatory School.
Despite starting the NAPS football season at slotback, he was moved to quarterback after starter Jonah Llanusa broke his wrist.
During Perry's freshman year in 2016, offensive coordinator Ivin Jasper switched his position from slotback to quarterback.
Backup Will Worth played much of the game and Abey was suspended, leading to Perry playing in the fourth quarter.
He recorded seven carries for 30 yards in the 52–16 win.
Perry played two more games that year.
He returned to slotback in 2017, though he also saw time at quarterback as he started three games at the position.
Against SMU and Air Force, he recorded 92- and 91-yard touchdown runs, the second- and third-longest carries in Navy history.
He ended the year with 1,182 rushing yards and 11 touchdowns.
Perry began the 2018 season as the Midshipmen's starting quarterback.
While slotback remained his primary position for the remainder of the year, he continued to spend time at quarterback with Abey and Garret Lewis.
The Midshipmen ended the season 3–10, their worst record since 2002.
In 2019, Perry went back to quarterback and was named team co-captain.
He was also the fifth-ever Navy player to have two straight 1,000-rushing yard seasons.
He was also the third player in school history to record 4,000 career rushing yards, joining McCallum and Reynolds.
The 2019 Liberty Bowl against Kansas State marked Perry's final college game.
Perry received game MVP honors in the 20–17 Navy victory.
After the 2019 season, Perry participated in the 2020 East–West Shrine Bowl, where he played receiver for the East team.
He recorded one carry in the 31–27 East win, which resulted in a 52-yard touchdown.
Perry's parents were members of the Army's 101st Airborne Division.
The two served in the Gulf War, with Malcolm Maurice Perry being involved in refueling operations and Bonny in parts repair and supply.
A military brat, Malcolm Jr. is the youngest of six children, with two of his siblings being born in North Carolina and another in Germany.
Žuja is a village in Kamenica, Kosovo.
Midgard Peak is a mountain summit located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Midgard Peak is the third-highest point in the Valhalla Ranges, with the highest being Gladsheim Peak, to the east-northeast.
Its nearest higher peak is Asgard Peak, to the northeast.
It is situated on the southern border of Valhalla Provincial Park, northwest of Gimli Peak, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
Dawson applied names derived from Scandinavian mythology to several of the mountain ranges and peaks in Southern Kootenay.
According to Norse mythology, Midgard is the home of earth dwellers.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Midgard Peak has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Slocan River.
Raffinan earned her Bachelor of Arts from Boston College in 1992, and her Juris Doctor from Columbus School of Law for the Catholic University of America in 1995.
From 1996 to 1999, Raffinan worked in the Office of the Federal Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.
From September 1999 to October 2010, she worked as an attorney for the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia.
On September 21, 2010, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On September 29, 2010, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor and later that day, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on October 29, 2010.
Raffinan was born in Cincinnati, Ohio and was raised there and in Clearwater, Florida.
She moved to Washington, D.C. in 1992 and has been living there since.
Yassin Oukili (born 3 January 2001) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Vitesse.
On 5 September 2019, Oukili signed his first professional contract with Vitesse.
Oukili made his professional debut with Vitesse in a 3-0 Eredivisie win over FC Twente on 14 December 2019.
At the peak of her career she left Broadway to marry jazz musician Miles Davis.
Taylor was born on September 28, 1929 in Chicago, Illinois.
Taylor grew up in the Rosenwald Courts in Chicago.
Her father worked at the post office.
Her instructor encouraged her to audition for the Edna McRae School of the Dance where she became the only African American student.
While attending the school, Taylor met dancer and choreographer Katherine Dunham who offered her a scholarship to study dance at the Katherine Dunham Company.
Taylor finished high school then briefly attended college, but decided to pursue a dancing career instead.
Taylor joined the Katherine Dunham Company, where she was taught by Walter Nicks.
She trained and toured extensively with the dance company in Europe and South America.
Taylor received rave reviews from the press for her performances in Paris.
She was compared to French ballet dancer Leslie Caron.
She performed with Benny Goodman at the London Palladium.
While in London, Taylor rehearsed with Sadler's Wells Ballet.
They had met at Ciro's nightclub where she was performing with the Katherine Dunham dance troupe.
The show was about struggling musicians, not the usual stereotypical portrayals of African Americans during that time.
The cast included actresses Ruth Attaway and Jane White, and Federick O'Neal who founded the American Negro Theater.
They filmed a pilot in the fall of 1953, but the network couldn't get a sponsor, so the show was postponed and eventually dropped.
In 1954, Taylor rejoined the Katherine Dunham dance troupe as one of Dunham's lead dancers for engagements in Rome.
In 1959, Davis allowed Taylor to conduct her own dancing classes for awhile.
When Taylor married Davis in December 1959, he prevented her from working which hindered her career.
After Taylor retired, she became a popular restaurant hostess in Los Angeles.
She worked at Hamburger Hamlet, Roy's Restaurant, Le Dome, and Chasen's.
Taylor first met Davis when she was dancing at Ciro's nightclub in Los Angeles in 1953.
When she traveled back to Chicago, Davis was also in town for gigs.
Instead, Taylor married Jean-Marie Durand in Mexico City in 1955 where they were both performing.
Durand was of Haitian descent and also a member of the Katherine Dunham's dance troupe; they met in Argentina in 1954.
Following the marriage, she left the troupe and gave birth to a son, Jean-Pierre Durand.
Taylor and Davis were married in Toldeo, Ohio on December 21, 1959.
She became his muse, influencing his change in musical direction.
However, their marriage was marred by domestic violence.
Davis became increasingly violent towards Taylor as his cocaine addiction and alcohol abuse worsened.
in 1965, she fled from him and went to stay with her friend singer Nancy Wilson in California.
Taylor filed for divorce in 1966; it was finalized in 1968.
Taylor had a relationship with George Barrie, CEO of Fabergé.
In 1990, Taylor filed a lawsuit charging her long-time friend Eartha Kitt with assault and battery.
Taylor alleged that Kitt attacked her after they had drinks at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
Taylor died at the age of 89 on November 17, 2018.
She was survived by her son Jean-Pierre Durand, step-daughter Cheryl Davis, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.
Aaron Bastiaans (born 4 April 2002) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for VVV-Venlo.
On 18 April 2019, Bastiaans signed his first professional contract with VVV-Venlo.
Bastiaans made his professional debut with VVV-Venlo in a 2-1 Eredivisie loss to PEC Zwolle on 14 December 2019, scoring his sides only goal in his debut.
The award is given to a director of a music video by an Australian-based group or solo artist, which was released within the eligibility period.
Initially (from 1987 to 2011), it was voted for by a judging academy, which consisted of 1000 members from different areas of the music industry.
From 2012, onwards the winner has instead been determined by the general public.
The final nominees are the top ten most played music videos, during the eligibility period, performed by an Australian-based artist.
This Award is presented to the Director of the entered video who must meet the general eligibility criteria for artists.
The public votes are tallied by ARIA, with the winner announced at the awards ceremony.
In the following table, the winner is highlighted in a separate colour, and in boldface; the other final nominees, where known, are not highlighted or in boldface.
Louisiana Krewe FC is an American soccer team based in Lafayette, Louisiana.
The team competes in the Gulf Coast Premier League and earned national attention when it qualified for the 2020 U.S. Open Cup in its first season of eligibility.
Krewe FC was founded in late 2018 as an adult team extension of the Louisiana Dynamo Jrs youth organization in Lafayette.
Krewe then defeated Athletic Katy FC of the United Premier Soccer League in the second round, 3-2, off an 88th minute game-winner by forward Henrique Pimpao.
Stan van Dijck (born 7 October 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defender for VVV-Venlo.
Van Dijck made his professional debut with VVV-Venlo in a 2-1 Eredivisie loss to PEC Zwolle on 14 December 2019.
Jürgen Reinhard Gerhard Herzog (born December 21, 1941 in Heidelberg, Germany) is an Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at University of Duisburg-Essen, in Essen, Germany.
From 1969 to 1975, he was Lecturer at University of Regensburg and from 1975 to 2009 a professor of Mathematics at University of Duisburg-Essen.
He is an expert in the field of Commutative Algebra and its interactions to other mathematical fields such as Combinatorics.
Since 2000 he is the corresponding member of the Academia Peloritana dei Pericolanti di Messina.
The 1950 Tufts Jumbos baseball team represented the Tufts University in the 1950 NCAA baseball season.
The team was coached by John Ricker in his 4th season at Tufts.
The Jumbos reached the College World Series, but were eliminated by the Texas Longhorns in the quarterfinals, where they were no-hit by Jim Ehrler.
The 2019–20 season is Al Ain Football Club's 46th in existence and the club's 44th consecutive season in the top-level football league in the UAE.
The island was appeared in a map drawn by Father in 1866, at that time it was marked as Ngau T'au Chü ().
There is a rock formation currently called (), which connects to the island by intertidal zone.
It is not certain Volonteri's record is correct or not for the name of the island at that time.
The name Shelter island also appeared in a book for sailing directions that published in 1863.
Shoal water extended northwards for , and westwards from the island at that time.
The island was part of a larger region that ceded to the Colony of Hong Kong in 1898.
According to the historical document of the District Office South, the island was uninhabited when it was part of the Port Shelter Firing Range.
The firing range was closed in the 1970s.
In 2011, a mortar shell was discovered on a beach of the island.
Administratively, the District Office South was replaced by the Sai Kung District Office as well as other District Offices after the World War II.
At present, Shelter Island still administratively part of the Sai Kung District.
It is part of Hang Hau East constituency of the Sai Kung District Council as of 2019 election, despite the island is uninhabited.
But in term of environmental protection, the island is surrounded by the Port Shelter Water Control Zone.
In the 1970s, the island was used by , a drug lord, and his associates as a place to hide their goods.
Nowadays, it was one of the tourist attraction of the Sai Kung District.
In specific, the island was known for its sea cave, known in Chinese as .
The surrounding water of the island is a popular diving site.
Such as the shallow waters in the bay Tai Wong Wan (), as well as west of Ngau Tau Pai, etc.
Commerical divers also catch sea urchin near the island for their own restaurant.
In 2019, human bones were discovered in Tai Wong Wan.
24 species of vascular plant were discovered on the island.
Corals also appears in the water surrounding the island.
That research reported that the coverage of hard coral at Shelter Island, was 50.2% at that time.
In 2018, World Wide Fund for Nature also proposed to establish the Port Shelter Marine Protected Area, which also includes the Shelter Island.
She's in the Army is a 1942 American comedy film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by Sidney Sheldon and George Bricker.
The film stars Lucile Gleason, Veda Ann Borg, Marie Wilson, Robert Lowery, Lyle Talbot and Warren Hymer.
The film was released on May 15, 1942, by Monogram Pictures.
It was first discovered in a screen for genes whose overexpression would suppress the phenotypes of PKC1 pathway mutations (thus named Bypass of C Kinase).
Though its mechanism is currently unknown, it is believed to interact with Swi4 and Mcm1, both important transcriptional regulators of early cell cycle.
A crystal structure of Bck2 has not been determined.
A yeast two-hybrid screen revealed that Bck2 physically interacts with Mcm1, Swi4, Yap6, and Mot3.
A V69E mutation on a hydrophobic pocket in Mcm1 prevents binding of Yox1 and Fkh2.
This same mutation resulted in loss of interaction with Bck2.
The SBF and MBF complexes, which includes protein Swi6, regulate late G1 and G1/S transition genes.
Overexpression of Bck2 in Swi6-null cells resulted in changes in expression of genes known to be regulators of the cell cycle, or cell cycle dependent.
40% of the genes found to be regulated by Bck2 were also targets of regulation by Mcm1.
Mcm1 activates M/G1 genes through binding to promoters containing Early Cell Cycle Box (ECB) elements.
Another study showed gene regulation by Bck2 may be ECB-dependent.
Bck2 may also be sensing cell size to promote crossing of START.
Budding yeast senses cell size at START in part through sensing Whi5 concentrations in G1.
Cells express the same amount of Whi5 protein independent of size, leading to larger cells having lower concentrations of Whi5.
Thus, larger cells take a shorter amount of time from birth to START.
High fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy fiction.
Once the site a squatter resettlement scheme in the 1950s, the area soon became the beginning of Malaysia's first post-war new town.
It is about 1km south of the city's central business district.
Its local government is the Petaling Jaya City Council (MBPJ; Malay: Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya).
Old Town is directly north of the New Pantai Expressway, a major highway connecting Subang Jaya with the federal capital of Kuala Lumpur.
The northern chunk is also known as Damansara.
During World War II, many of Kuala Lumpur's urban population fled to the countryside to escape starvation and atrocities committed during the Japanese occupation of Malaya.
In 1952, the first areas were built and defined as the neighbourhoods of Section 1 and 2.
Some 800 houses by unpaved roads came up first, as housing lots were sold by colonial British authorities to locals with a 60-year leasehold period.
Consisting of four inner suburbs, Old Town today is a mix of residential houses and commercial properties and one of the busiest parts of the city.
The oldest settlement in Petaling Jaya, it is colloquially known among locals as Old Town, mirroring New Town, the city's administration and commercial centre of about a kilometre away.
It is home to a bustling economic area, with several blocks of commercial shoplots and a wet market built around Jalan Selangor-Jalan Othman crossroads.
A sports complex which also houses the city's hockey stadium (one of two in the state of Selangor) and a skatepark sits in Section 3 along Jalan Selangor.
The city's oldest hospital, the Assunta Hospital was constructed in Section 4 in 1954 and still stands today along Jalan Templer.
A motorcycle flyover connecting Old Town with Taman Medan crossing the New Pantai Expressway can also be found at the settlement's south.
The schools were set up by Sister Enda Ryan, a nun who also spearheaded the formation of the Assunta secondary school.
The area is also home to several national primary schools: Jalan Selangor (1), Petaling Jaya (1) and Petaling Jaya (2).
Old Town also hosts the Bumiputera-only public university Universiti Teknologi MARA's Jalan Othman campus, also the university's first, as well as a MARA community college in Section 1.
The current Member of Parliament is Petaling Jaya's Maria Chin Abdullah, an independent candidate who ran under the Pakatan Harapan banner in the 2018 Malaysian general election.
The area is also served by two assemblymen, Syamsul Firdaus Mohamed Supri from the People's Justice Party (Malaysia) (PKR) and Rajiv Rishyakaran from the Democratic Action Party (DAP).
The area's two councilors are Terence Tan Teck Seng and Ermeemarianna Saadon.
As the city's oldest settlement, Old Town is home to Petaling Jaya's oldest mosque, the Masjid Jamek Sultan Abdul Aziz built in Section 3 in 1957.
Renovated over the years, it can now accommodate up to 5,000 people .
Dehninio Muringen (born 1 February 1999) is a Surinamese professional footballer who plays as a defender for ADO Den Haag.
Muringen made his professional debut with ADO Den Haag in a 3-3 Eredivisie tie with Willem II on 23 November 2019.
Muringen is the brother of the late footballer Kelvin Maynard.
AT&T Communications, Inc., was a division of the AT&T Corporation that, through 23 subsidiaries, provided interexchange carrier and long distance telephone services.
The American Telephone & Telegraph Long Lines wire, cable, and microwave radio relay network provided long-distance services to AT&T and its customers.
The connection to other countries from the United States began here.
By the 1970s, 95% of distance and 70% of intercity telephone calls in the United States were carried by AT&T.
Before utilizing microwave relay and coaxial cables, AT&T used lines for long distance service.
In 1911, the system connected New York to Denver.
The introduction of repeater towers allowed such connections to reach across North America.
In the 1930s the company experimented with long-distance coaxial cable.
The first long-distance L-carrier coaxial link in 1936 connected Philadelphia and New York City.
With improved klystrons and other devices devised for World War II, it was quickly determined that relay networks were easy to build, especially over mountainous regions and rough terrain.
Coaxial systems connected all major US cities, but the primary links used microwaves.
Formal opening of the United States coast-to-coast connection was on August 17, 1951, via AT&T's network control center in New York City.
A presidential address from Harry Truman at the San Francisco Peace Conference on September 4, 1951 opened the network, demonstrating coast-to-coast television service.
The first regularly scheduled show to use this was Edward R. Murrow's See It Now on November 18, 1951.
By the 1980s, alternatives supplemented what was in place.
The periodical was discontinued in 1952.
In 1950, New York City's five boroughs were dialed from various communities in New Jersey with the digits '1-1' followed by the 7 digit telephone number.
The use of area code 201 to call New Jersey from New York City didn't begin until the latter 1950s.
In addition to New York City, the Nassau County part of Long Island was dialable from Englewood and Teaneck using area code 516.
Also Westchester County, Rockland County, and portions of Orange and Putnam Counties were also dialable from Englewood and Teaneck in 1951 using area code 914.
The mid-century advent of microwave and other high capacity systems dramatically cut the cost of long-haul operations, but pricing did not decline proportionally.
Rather, the local fraction of revenue-sharing rose to subsidize local service.
AT&T Communications became one of the three core sales units of AT&T after reorganization of assets.
AT&T divided AT&T Communications into 22 operating companies, serving the regions of each Bell Operating Company that was spun off.
Following the Telecommunications Act of 1996, AT&T Communications began reselling Bell Operating Company-provided telephone service at lower prices to compete with the Baby Bells.
Their names were: Ameritech, Bell Atlantic, BellSouth, NYNEX, Pacific Telesis, Southwestern Bell, and US West.
The advertising campaign which had a broad appeal was named AT&T CallVantage.
In 2005, SBC Communications purchased AT&T Corp., the parent company of AT&T Communications.
SBC had already been offering its own long distance services through SBC Long Distance LLC in its own territory in competition with other long distance companies.
As a result, AT&T Communications was refocused to seek new customers outside of the AT&T 13-state region served by its Bell Operating Companies.
In 2010, AT&T Communications (and subsidiary AT&T Communications of New England) was merged into AT&T Corp.
On July 28, 2017, AT&T announced a new AT&T Communications corporate division, which will house AT&T Mobility, DirecTV, U-Verse, AT&T Business, and Technology and Operations Group.
AT&T Communications is headquartered in Bedminster, New Jersey, at the AT&T Network Operations Center.
Perinephritis is an infection of the surroundings of the kidney either right or left.
It can be the result of extravasated infiltration of the bacteria out of the renal pelvis (pyelonephritis) or a result of another kidney infection.
The consequences include the infection of the neighbouring organs (for example transverse colon) or retroperitoneum, and/or hypertension.
The Progressive Liberal Party is a political party in Guatemala.
The party, led by Jorge Ubico won the 1931 general election unopposed.
It commenced in 2001, as a successor to the Western Australian Municipal Association, Country Shire Councils' Association, and the Local Government Association.
is scored for 3 trumpets, timpani, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 oboes d'amore, 2 violin parts, 1 viola part and continuo.
is scored for 2 oboes d'amore, 2 violin parts, 1 viola part and continuo.
By the 16th century, it was almost completely demolished.
The pyramid was located in today's Borgo district of Rome, between Old Saint Peter's Basilica in the Vatican and the Mausoleum of Hadrian.
Its foundations have been discovered under the first north block of via della Conciliazione, which now includes the Auditorium della Conciliazione and the Palazzo Pio.
Due to that, the Meta Romuli was a popular subject in the representations of the city in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.
Due to the difficulty of the undertaking, the pope conceded a plenary indulgence to the men willing to help.
The adoption of the pyramidal shape for sepulchral monuments was popular during the Augustan period, in the context of cultural influences from Egypt.
Many pyramidal tombs were built, between 40 and 50 meters high, of which only that of Gaius Cestius survives.
Picander wrote the libretto of the BWV 1160 cantata (also known as ), which otherwise, that is, apart from the likely borrowed opening chorus, survived without music.
It was first performed on , for the birthday of .
is scored for 3 trumpets, timpani, 2 oboes, 2 oboes d'amore, 2 violin parts, 1 viola part and continuo.
Jan Thielmann (born 26 May 2002) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for Köln.
Thielmann made his professional debut with Köln in a 2-0 Bundesliga win over Bayer 04 Leverkusen on 14 December 2019.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette and released as a single in 1967.
Seven additional tracks were recorded during this session, which would ultimately become part of Wynette's debut studio album.
The session was produced by Billy Sherrill and the song was issued as Wynette's second single in February.
The song has been identified as one of Wynette's signature hit singles.
It became Wynette's breakthrough hit as a recording artist and was released on her debut studio of the same name.
Air Wales () was an airline operating flights between Cardiff International Airport and Hawarden Airport in Flintshire commencing in 1977 and ending 18 months later.
Air Wales was founded in August 1977 by aircraft brokers DK Aviation and Orbit Trust.
It began operations at Cardiff Airport on 6 December 1977 using a 9-seater Piper PA-31 Navajo Chieftain (G-BWAL) on its twice-daily scheduled route from Cardiff to Chester (Hawarden Airport).
Clwyd County Council provided the company with a start-up grant of £10,000 on the grounds that the service would improve communications between North East Wales and Cardiff.
Notwithstanding the confined space of the aircraft, complimentary coffee was routinely served in-flight to passengers by the First Officer.
The airline added services from Cardiff to Cherbourg and Brest in France.
In 1978, an Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante (G-CELT) was added to the fleet to operate a service from Cardiff to Brussels connecting into Sabena's network.
The airline was granted permission to operate twice daily between Cardiff and London-Gatwick.
Obafemi is a Nigerian Yoruba male given name.
- an English professional footballer of Nigerian descent.
The Douglas-Farr Building, at 493 N. Capital Ave. in Idaho Falls, Idaho, was built in 1911.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a one-story brick Early Commercial-style building.
The brick is laid in common bond with a header course every seventh row, and was originally red brick but has been painted a cream color.
It has a denticulated cornice formed of brick corbels, above five storefronts.
Simple, one-story brick commercial buildings were once common as part of the Idaho Falls downtown streetscape.
This building is a lateexample that draws on the Renaissance Revival for its brick corbelling and its segmentally arched windows.
Built between 1911 and 1921, the building first housed Anthony F. Douglas* auto repair shop and the Farr Candy Company.
Such industrialuses typically were scattered throughout the downtown areas of Idaho towns duringtheir first decades and gradually became more confined to specific areas.
CapitalAvenue in Idaho Falls, where the Douglas-Farr Building is located, is one such area.
Mr. Raden Sastromoeljono (16 October 1898 – 28 June 1956) was a lawyer and the acting mayor of Jakarta.
He was a member of the Perhimpoenan Indonesia organization, and in 1945 was appointed as the member Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence.
Sastromoeljono was born as the son of Raden Sastrodihardjo and Raden Ajoe Sastrodihardjo.
He was born in Kudus, Central Java on 16 October 1898.
He went to the Netherlands after graduating from the school to study in the Leiden University.
He graduated with a master of law degree on 1922.
Sastromoeljono was married to Raden Ajoe Sastromoeljono.
It was originally recorded by American country artists David Houston and Tammy Wynette.
It was released as a single in 1968.
Additional tracks between the pair were also recorded during this session.
The session was produced by Billy Sherrill.
It became the pair's second and final major hit as a duet partnership.
It was also released on their only studio album together entitled My Elusive Dreams.
It was one of the first Lithuanian-language texts published in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
The work is valued by researchers for the purity of the Lithuanian language and for its Polish dedication that defended the use of the Lithuanian language in public life.
The 646-page postil remained the largest Lithuanian published work until the 19th century.
After the Council of Trent (1545–1563), the Roman Catholic Church religious texts in native languages to combat the Protestant Reformation.
Lutheran pastor Jonas Bretkūnas published his Lithuanian postil in the Duchy of Prussia in 1591 prompting Lithuanian Catholics into action.
Jakub Wujek, rector of the Jesuit Academy in Vilnius, published two postils in Polish – a larger one in 1573–1575 and a smaller in 1579–1580.
The large postil was aimed at well educated clergy and delved into theological arguments by various Christian sects.
The smaller postil was aimed at an average priest.
Wujek's postils were an answer to a Protestant postil of Mikołaj Rej published in 1557.
Lithuanian priest Mikalojus Daukša translated the smaller postil into Lithuanian.
He used the 2nd edition of the Polish postil and later added details from the 3rd edition which was published in 1590 in Kraków.
The Vatican copy was gifted to Pope Pius XI by President Antanas Smetona in May 1930.
In the 19th century, Daukša and his texts became firmly established as key developments in the history of the Lithuanian language and started attracting academic interest.
The first two sections were published in 1904 and 1909.
The third section was almost complete, but the outbreak of World War I prevented its publication.
Volters managed to convince the Soviet Union to complete the third section and it was published in 1927.
In total, 456 pages (out of 628) of the original postil were published.
In 1926, a photocopy of the postil was published by Mykolas Biržiška.
A new publication of the postil alongside the Polish original was prepared by Jonas Palionis and published in 2000.
The dedication was written by Vaclovas Daujotas from .
Daukša added two dedications, one in Latin to his benefactor Giedraitis and another in Polish to the reader.
The Latin dedication survives in only one copy of the book which was kept by the Kražiai College and Simonas Stanevičius.
It is dated 1 March 1599.
It is a panegyric work that praises Bishop Merkelis but, unlike many such works, does not portray excessive humility on Daukša's part.
Even though both Merkelis and Daukša were members of the clergy, the dedication does not reference the Bible or the popes and instead draws parallels with the Classical Antiquity.
Overall, the dedication shows clear influence of classical authors, primarily Cicero.
Overall, the dedication is condensed, without unnecessary drivel, and is one of the better examples of such works.
The postil is mainly known and valued for its Polish dedication to the reader which is part of the secondary school curriculum in Lithuania.
The dedication is a passionate and patriotic defense of the native language which is considered to be the key to the survival of the nation.
Daukša claims that all nations have three things in common – ancestral land, traditions, and language.
Significantly, Daukša does not emphasize social class or state in his definition of a nation.
In his quest to promote the Lithuanian language, unlike many authors of the era, Daukša does not advertise the supposed Lithuanian roots from the Romans (see the Palemonids).
Daukša's declaration about the Lithuanian language resonated with the activists of the 19th-century Lithuanian National Revival who worked to purify and promote the Lithuanian language.
The Polish dedication is also a polemic response to some Protestant thesis.
The main content is an example of the Baroque literature though it has some elements of Renaissance in its expressions and form.
The main theme is not the love of God, but the wrath of the harsh and vengeful God of the Old Testament.
The sermons appeal not to the rational mind but to the emotions striking the fear of God.
In a typical Barque fashion, the sermons frequently discuss the pitiful temporary nature of every material thing, including the human body and life.
There is no earthly joy or worthwhile pursuit as death and the Apocalypse will turn everything to dust and rot (cf.
The end of the world is described particularly vividly and alarmingly.
The sermons are more abstract, looking for hidden meanings in Biblical passages, than dealing with realities of life.
The sermons support feudal society and argue for unconditional obedience both to good and bad rulers as both were given their power by God.
The text often attacks the Protestants and tries to instill hatred towards them even hinting that the Protestants should be punished and persecuted for their beliefs.
Therefore, there is a marked difference between the dedications (Daukša's original works that show clear influence of Renaissance and humanism) and the translated sermons that are more medieval.
The translation was done almost word-by-word without any larger alteration to meaning.
It appears that church officials wanted a faithful copy of Wujek's postil which they considered well suited for the Counter-Reformation.
Researchers have identified about 200 text deletions but majority of them seem to be mechanical errors.
Such rather mechanical approach to translation produced some failed neologisms, introduced barbarisms, and hampered syntax.
Nevertheless, the translation is noted for its overall quality and lexical richness.
Daukša paid particular attention to provide synonyms to enrich the reader and to appease speakers of different Lithuanian dialects.
When a Lithuanian equivalent was not available, Daukša preferred internationalisms based on Latin or Greek over loanwords from Slavic languages.
Daukša also invented new Lithuanian words, often by compounding or by adding suffixes or prefixes.
A particular challenge were words for abstract concepts (e.g.
), but it is hard to determine which were Daukša's neologisms and which were taken from everyday language.
He often chose stronger and more expressive words than the Polish original to strengthen the emotional impact, to make the language more dynamic.
Daukša borrowed from the spoken language of the people and was not shy to use some coarse language.
He aimed the sermons at the poorly educated villagers and tried to use common, everyday language.
In the process, some saints or Biblical figures lost some of their otherworldliness and acquired features familiar to local Lithuanians.
Both Wujek and Daukša were familiar with the art of rhetoric.
Wujek frequently used periodic sentences that Daukša preserved and in some instances improved.
Daukša was successful in translating various proverbs, rhyming them or polishing their parallel construction.
The postil was printed in the Gothic script.
While these letters are part of the standard modern Lithuanian, they were forgotten and then re-imported from texts published in East Prussia.
He used various complex diacritic signs to indicate pronunciation nuances as well as stress.
Lino Tempelmann (born 2 February 1999) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for SC Freiburg.
Tempelmann made his professional debut with SC Freiburg in a 2–1 Bundesliga win over RB Leipzig on 26 October 2019.
It was originally recorded by American country artist Tammy Wynette and released as a single in 1969.
The session was produced by Billy Sherrill and the song was issued as a single in December 1969.
He received his primary education in Piarist schools; probably in Łomża, although some sources say Radom.
In 1794, he participated in the Kościuszko Uprising; serving in a militia unit led by on the front at Narew.
From 1801 to 1807, he and the educator, , operated a boarding house for young men in Warsaw; teaching Polish literature and language.
During this time, he was an active member of the Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning and, from 1804 to 1814, he served as its Secretary.
In 1805, he traveled to Italy and France as a tutor to the future General, Roman Sołtyk.
Three years later, he married Rozalię Bogusławski; a daughter of the actor, Wojciech Bogusławski.
In 1812, he joined the General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland.
In 1814, he became the manager of the National Theatre and held that position until 1830.
He was also a Professor at the University of Warsaw and was a popular lecturer.
At first, he was an opponent of the November Uprising but, in 1831, he became President of the insurgent Municipal Council in Warsaw.
It was held on 13 December 2019 at the Kampala Serena Hotel in Kampala.
The three major headline acts were by American rapper, singer-songwriter and record producer Jidenna, British fashion designer Ozwald Boateng and South African fashion designer David Tlale.
Jidenna had also been previously confirmed to perform at the Blankets and Wine Festival in Kampala on December 15 the same year.
Jidenna received the Icon Award and Boateng was awarded with the Lifetime Achievement Award for infusing a trademark twist on classic British tailoring and bespoke style.
Public voting for the nominees was opened on November 11 and ran up to December 10.
Like all previous events, the public vote would carry 30% and the ASFAs' panel vote would carry 70%.
The James A. Sledge House, at 749 Cobb St. in Athens, Georgia, was built around 1860.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
It is a one-and-a-half-story Gothic Revival cottage.
Its most salient features are its steep roof and three tall triangular front-facing dormers.
It has a one-story veranda across the front of the house.
It is built of stuccoed brick walls about thick.
It is also included in the Cobbham Historic District.
The following elections were held in the year 1805.
The song receives almost good positive response from critics citing it the soothing, soulful and Melody song.
The audio was released on 13 November 2019 on YouTube.
The music video of 1 minute 31 seconds has been launched by T-Series on 19 December 2019.
The song features Sonakshi Sinha and Salman Khan as duo number in the dance of this song.
Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248, is an oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach intended for performance in church during the Christmas season.
The Cobbham Historic District, in Athens, Georgia, is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It included 216 contributing buildings on .
The district is roughly bounded by Prince Ave., Hill, Reese, and Pope Streets.
It includes Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Late Victorian.
Lee Sang-kyu (Korean: 이상규, born 7 January 1965) is a South Korean activist, labourer and politician.
He is currently the Permanent President of the Minjung Party, a minor left-wing nationalist political party.
He was elected as the Member of National Assembly for Gwanak 2nd constituency in 2012 but invalidated by court order in 2014.
Born in Jecheon, Lee attended to Yongmoon High School, and earned a bachelor's degree in public law from Seoul National University.
He joined a student movement, as well as serving as the President of the Student Council of his faculty.
Following the graduation, he became a labourer, working at print shops and construction sites.
He was also a member of the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions.
He is also a colleague to Kim Jin-tae, the Liberty Korea MP for Chuncheon.
Lee was an independent Guro District Council member candidate for Sindorim-dong in 1995 but was not elected.
He helped Kwon Young-ghil, the presidential candidate of the National Victory for Development 21 in 1997.
Lee ran 8th in the DLP list at the 2008 election but was not elected; in fact, DLP only gained 2 FPTPs and 3 PRs.
He was selected as the DLP MP candidate for Eunpyeong 2nd constituency at the 2010 by-election, though he abandoned his campaign.
At the 2012 election, both Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Unified Progressive Party (UPP) agreed to put unity candidates in some constituencies, including Gwanak 2nd.
Originally, Lee Jung-hee, one of the co-Presidents of the UPP, won the opposition preselection over Kim Hui-chul, the DUP candidate and the incumbent MP.
However, Kim subsequently left DUP and ran as an independent candidate, citing that the preselection was rigged.
Lee Jung-hee was forced to withdraw, making Lee Sang-kyu to replace her.
He received 38.24%, defeating Oh Shin-hwan (Saenuri) and Kim Hui-chul (Independent).
The UPP was banned by the court order on 19 December 2014, in which the elections of its all MPs were nullified.
Lee announced his bid as an independent candidate at the 2015 by-election, but then withdrew.
Prior to the 2016 election, Lee joined the People's United Party (PUP, then Minjung Party), a minor left-wing party formed by several notable ex-UPP members.
He was selected as the PUP's MP candidate for Gwanak 2nd, but ended up with 1.91%.
After that, he shortly left politics and worked as a plumber, till returned to help the party's presidential candidate Kim Sun-dong at the 2017 presidential election.
In 2018, Lee announced his bid for Seoul mayorship.
In fact, he showed his intention to run in 2010 but endorsed Han Myeong-sook.
He lost to Kim Jin-sook in preselection.
On 26 August 2018, Lee was elected as the Permanent President of the Minjung Party, received 96%.
He replied that the question has a problem, adding that people should look the exact appearance of the country.
Lee married to Kim Hyang-soo, who is 15 years younger than him.
The Wilkins House, at 387 S. Milledge Ave. in Athens, Georgia, was built in 1860.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
It is Classical Revival in style.
The property was owned by the University of Georgia before 1860, when it was bought by Alfred Dearing.
Dearing began construction of the house, which was not completed until after the American Civil War, and sold it in 1878.
After passing through several owners, in 1905 John Julian Wilkins and his wife purchased the house for $10,000.
The 2019–20 season covers the period from July 1 to September 18, 2019.
It was the Philadelphia Fury's first professional season since the club was re-established in 2011 and their first in the National Independent Soccer Association.
After playing just one match during the 2019–20 NISA season, the Fury announced that they were withdrawing from NISA until further notice.
The schedule for the 2019–20 NISA season was announced on July 25, 2019.
On September 18, 2019, after playing only one game against Miami FC, the Fury announced that they were withdrawing from NISA until further notice.
Anastasia Lagina (; born 11 August 1995) is a Russian handball player, born in Yaroslavl.
She plays for Handball Club Lada and the Russian national handball team.
She represented Russia at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
The Pekulney Range () is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia.
Administratively the range is part of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug of the Russian Federation.
The area of the range is desolate and uninhabited.
The Pekulney Range is a southern prolongation of the Chukotka Mountains, part of the East Siberian System of ranges.
This mountain chain runs in a roughly north/south direction for about , extending both north and south of the Arctic Circle.
It is limited to the west by the Anadyr Highlands with the Belaya River and its tributary Bolshaya Osinovaya.
To the east the range is bound by the valley of the Tanyurer River.
Both the rivers limiting the range to the west and to the east are flowing southwards.
The highest point of the Pekulney Range is high Kolyuchaya peak.
At its southern end the range reaches the Anadyr Lowland.
There are four cirque glaciers on the mountains of the range, as well as some perennial snow fields, with a total area not exceeding .
The Pekulney Range has a barren look.
At higher elevations there is only rocky mountain tundra.
The climate of the area is subarctic.
It was composed in the key of G# major with a tempo of 140 beat-per-minute.
The group's vocal range spanned about 2 octaves, from the low note of G3 to the high-note of G5.
Prior to its release on December 23, 2019, the song was accompanied by a string of video teasers of each group member, portraying them in a gothic-theme scenario.
Choreography for the song was created by Mina Myoung (formerly from 1MILLION dance studio) and the 15 year-old Bailey Sok (from Skeleton Crew).
As fellow member Wendy suffered injuries during rehearsal, only a pre-recorded performance was aired instead, following by the group having to perform as a quartet for the current attendance.
On the final week of December 2019, the song made its debut at number two on the Gaon Digital Chart, giving the group their first top-two entry in 2019.
2 entry and their twelfth top-ten entry overall, respectively.
In addition, the song topped the Gaon Download Chart, while making its debut at number three on the component Streaming Chart.
It also became their seventh top-ten hit on the K-Pop Hot 100 chart, debuting at number nine on the week of December 28, 2019.
This also resulted in the group being one of the nine K-pop artists that topped the chart more than once, and the fourth girl group to achieve such remark.
It also debuted at number 99 on the UK Download Chart for one week, marking it their first ever appearance on a UK component chart.
Marco Völler (born 6 January 1989) is a German professional basketball player for the Skyliners Frankfurt of the German League Basketball Bundesliga.
Völler played soccer until age 14 when he discovered his love for basketball.
He is the son of former German soccer star and national team coach Rudi Völler.
The Third siege of Babylon took place during Antigonus's expedition to the Seleucid domain in the context of the Babylonian war.
In 310 BC, after an unsuccessful siege of the city of Bayblon by his son Demetrius, Antigonus decided to march against Seleucus himself.
He mobilized an army of more than 75,000 men and marched towards Babylon.
Seleucus, who had just reconquered Babylon, was heavily outnumbered, but emboldened by his earlier victories he decided to make a stand.
The confrontation began with several clashes on the outskirts of the city between 12 January and 10 February.
On 19 January Antigonus attacked the city and his troops took parts of the city.
The Antigonids plundered some of Babylon's temples.
They did not capture all of the city, and after some attempts on the citadel, Antigonus retreated.
On the 2 March Antigonus managed to capture and raze Cutah, but the Seleucid army nevertheless managed to escape.
Antigonus named Archelaus as the new satrap, while Seleucus ordered his army to disperse and fight the invader in a guerrilla war.
Antigonus retaliate by plundering and razing the countryside, trying to force Seleucus to fight a pitched battle.
Seleucus faced Antigonus in a battle somewhere in southern Mesopotamia or northern Babylonia.
When the two armies met, they fought an inconclusive engagement.
He then launched a surprise attack towards the morning and overwhelmed Antigonus's forces.
Antigonus managed to escape and gave up on the idea of reconquering the upper satrapies, leaving the east to Seleucus.
Yamaha Portasound keyboards are a popular line of portable electronic musical keyboards produced by the Yamaha Corporation from the 1980s to the present.
The name suggests the instruments' portability, with battery operation being a consistent feature across the line.
Some of the higher-end keyboards had advanced features like programmable synthesizer controls and midi capability.
Electronic musicians and sound engineers use these instruments to achieve an authentic lo-fi sound and some modify them with circuit bending to extend their sound palettes.
The PSS line features mini keys and the PSR line features full size keys.
As of 2015, musician Dan Friel continues to use a Portasound that he received as a gift in 1984.
In the 21st century, several independent software developers have produced additional tools to modify and store patches for midi-capable PSS keyboards, such as PSS Edit and PSS Wave Editor.
VST plug-in soft-synth versions of some of these keyboards have also been released by various developers.
It was first described by Johan Hjalmar Théel in 1882.
It can be up to 200 mm long and 40 mm wide.
It occurs in the benthic zone at depths greater than 400 m.
Sawan Prabash (born 18 February 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Anastasiia Illarionova (; born 28 March 1999) is a Russian handball player, born in Istra.
She plays for Zvezda Zvenigorod and the Russian national handball team.
She represented Russia at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
Dunith Wellalage (born 9 January 2003) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Piper Madison (born 10 March 2002) is an American Billboard top 40 recording artist and songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and actress.
Madison performed at SXSW music festival in 2019.
Mahesh Kumara (born 23 April 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
He made his first-class debut on 31 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 Premier League Tournament.
Lahiru Wijetunga (born 7 January 1989) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Shihan de Silva (born 12 June 1998) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Army Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Aravinda Bandara (born 1 April 1995) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Saracens Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
Maria Wojciechowska, (Warsaw, 15 December 1869 – Gołąbki, 14 September 1959), was the First Lady of Poland from 1922 to 1926 as the wife of President Stanisław Wojciechowski.
Maria Kiersnowska was born on 15 December 1869 in Warsaw as one of the twelve children of Antoni Kiersnowski of the Pobóg coat of arms.
She was brought up in the Independence tradition.
She graduated from the Mariinsky Institute in Vilnius, the highest education available to women at that time, she was a friend of Józef Piłsudski from school.
She later became involved in the underground work and became a courier for the Polish Socialist Party (PPS).
During this activity, she met Stanisław Wojciechowski, they were married in 1899, before leaving for emigration.
The wedding took place under a conspiracy, because Wojciechowski used false documents, so he did not have the civil form required in the Russian partition.
As a result, they already entered into a civil marriage in England, in Bethnal Green on December 2, 1899.
After the May Coup, her husband was forced, along with the Polish Prime Minister Wincenty Witos, to resign as President and leave Belvedere Palace.
Stanisław and Maria had two children who were both born in England.
Zofia is the grandmother of the 2020 Civic Platform candidate for President, Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska.
Maria Wojciechowska died on 14 September 1959 at the age of 89, she is buried next to her husband and son in Powązki Cemetery.
The United Kingdom ceded one acre of territory surrounding Horseshoe Reef, an underwater hazard, to the United States on December 9, 1850.
As such, the lighthouse played a minor role in the territorial evolution of the United States.
On March 3, 1851 the US Congress allocated funding to build a lighthouse there, a contingency agreed upon for the transfer of the land.
Construction was problematic but first light was finally achieved on September 1, 1856 using a Fresnel lens.
Operation ceased on August 1, 1919 or in 1920 and the lighthouse has been so far simply left to the elements and most of the house has rotted away.
At present, the remains of the lighthouse serve as a habitat for cormorants.
Luke Winters (born 2 April 1997) is an American World Cup alpine ski racer.
He was a medalist at the Junior World Championships in 2018.
At the World Cup level, Winters focuses on the technical events of slalom and giant slalom.
At the 2018 Junior World Championships in Davos, Switzerland, Winters won the bronze medal in the Super-G, was ninth in the Downhill, and 22nd in the Alpine Combined.
In November 2018, he made his World Cup debut in the slalom at Levi, Finland.
The following March, he gained his first national championship title, winning the alpine combined at Sugarloaf, Maine.
He followed that up with his second national title, in slalom at Waterville Valley.
In December 2019, he scored his first World Cup points at 19th place in the slalom at Val-d'Isère, France; he was second after the first run with bib 40.
Born and raised in Gresham, Oregon, a suburb east of Portland, Winters learned to race at Mount Hood.
He has a twin brother, two sisters, and two great parents.
member Hiroyuki Kudo has the ability to transform into any three members of the Tri-Squad, Ultramen Taiga, Titas and Fuma as their bond deepened within each battle they experiences.
In addition, Taiga's father, Ultraman Taro, has come to Earth but attacked his own son under mysterious circumstances.
Aquatics at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games included swimming, diving and water polo events.
The three sports of aquatics were held at Toa Payoh Swimming Complex, Singapore City, Singapore.
Aquatics events was held between 29 May to 3 June.
Dead Again is the third studio album by Greek thrash metal band Suicidal Angels.
It was released on 19 November 2010 in Europe and the United States by NoiseArt Records.
The Japanese edition was released by Spiritual Beast records on 24 November 2010.
Liapakis, who took care of the mixing and the master.
All music and arrangements by Nick Melissourgos and Orfeas Tzortzopoulos; all lyrics by Melissourgos.
Six13 is a New York-based Jewish all-male a cappella singing group.
Formed in 2003, the six-voice group is known for parodying contemporary pop songs by adding Jewish themes and lyrics.
It also sings cover versions of pop hits and Yiddish and Israeli classics, and produces original compositions based on traditional Jewish prayers.
Relying solely on vocals, the group achieves the effects of guitar, bass, drums, and electronic music through beatboxing and multiple layering of vocal tracks on its music videos.
The group performs regularly for universities, synagogues, public and private groups, and in music festivals.
It has released seven albums and won numerous awards.
Six13 was formed in 2003 at Binghamton University by then-student Mike Boxer.
Boxer tapped several of his religious Jewish college friends for the new group, which was named for the 613 commandments of the Torah.
The group performs with six voices at each concert appearance.
In addition to vocals, group members do beatboxing.
Six13 is best known for their parodies of contemporary pop songs, incorporating Jewish-themed lyrics.
Like other Jewish a cappella groups, they produce an annual music video to honor the holidays of Hanukkah and Passover.
The music video for the latter song garnered more than 1.6 million views on YouTube.
While Six13 is best known for its parodies, most of its output is original songs, based on prayers and tunes from the traditional Jewish liturgy.
Boxer, the group's main songwriter and arranger, estimates that original compositions constitute six out of every eight songs they perform, and are mainly found on the group's albums.
Six13 performs regularly in the United States, Canada, and Israel, appearing at universities, synagogues, Jewish youth conferences, and private events.
They have also performed at music festivals in Israel, Germany, Austria, and Costa Rica.
In 2016 they were invited by President Barack Obama to perform at the White House Hanukkah Party.
Six13 employs a wide range of musical styles, including pop, rock, hip hop, doo wop, and jazz.
Relying solely on vocals, the group achieves the effects of guitar, bass, drums, and electronic music through beatboxing and multiple layering of vocal tracks on its music videos.
Mike Boxer is the group's musical director, songwriter, arranger and business manager.
As of 2019, the group has a total of nine members, aged 25 to 37, who travel in groups of six for performances.
Members are all college graduates, are based in New York City, and have careers outside the group.
Six13 has been invited to participate in Jewish Heritage Day at Shea Stadium/Citi Field for seven consecutive years.
Their convictions were later quashed by the Court of Appeal, after having served two-and-a-half years.
The decision was criticised by Lord Denning.
Mount Prestley is a triple-summit mountain located in the Valhalla Ranges of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Mount Prestley is the eighth-highest point in the Valhalla Ranges, with the highest being Gladsheim Peak, to the east-northeast.
Its nearest higher peak is Midgard Peak, to the east.
It is situated on the southern border of Valhalla Provincial Park, and west of Slocan and Slocan Lake.
The mountain's name was officially adopted January 24, 1962, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
It honors Canadian Army Private Michael Thomas Patrick Prestley, from Nelson, BC.
He was serving with the The Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment) of Canada when he was killed in World War II action July 22, 1944, at age 21.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Prestley has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Prestley.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Slocan River.
Nikolina Knežević (born 2 July 2000) is a Montenegrin handball player, born in Podgorica.
She plays for ŽRK Budućnost Podgorica and the Montenegrin national handball team.
She represented Montenegro at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
La-Trel is an abstract strategy board game designed by Richard Morgan.
It was nominated for the Spiel des Jahres award 1996.
The game is played on a standard chessboard and combines elements from chess and draughts.
Each player starts with a set of 16 (or 18 if the blocker pieces are used) pieces arranged on the far sides of the board.
The goal of the game is to defeat all of the opponents attacker pieces.
Attacker pieces defeat an opponents piece by jumping over the opponents piece.
Moves can be combined into chain moves, defeating several pieces at once.
Each piece has its own move rules.
Karim Zeroual (born 14 November 1993) is a presenter for BBC's CBBC.
Zeroual was born in London to parents of Moroccan heritage and was brought up by his mother.
He attended theatre school in London.
Zeroual has been a BBC CBBC presenter since 2014, presenting directly from the CBBC HQ.
The pair received the first perfect 40 of the series for their Jive in Week 11 and were runners up in the competition.
Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht (5 January 1919 – 30 August 1999) was a German musicologist and Professor of historical musicology at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität in Freiburg.
His father was a Protestant minister and since 1929 superintendent in Prussian Schleusingen and early on sympathized with political right-wing movements.
In 1933 he joined the German Christians.
With the beginning of the war he interrupted his music studies.
After the military basic training he was transferred in February 1940 to the Feldgendarmerie.
His letters show that he did not like being a soldier.
He took part in the Western Front and was stationed there in Besançon, busy with prisoner transports, patrolling and reporting journeys.
From the end of September he was deployed in Krakow.
In November 1940 he received leave to study for one semester at the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin for a teaching post.
After his examination he had to report to the troops in April 1941 and was stationed in Zagreb and at the Romanian border.
He served mainly as a messenger rider on a motorcycle.
On 14 November 1941 the unit reached Simferopol.
Whether and to what extent Eggebrecht was involved in the events is controversial.
Two days after the fall of Sevastopol, Eggebrecht appeared on the radio as a pianist and played Mozart and Beethoven (6 July).
In the period before that, he was also involved in guarding POVs, a large number of whom were involved in the conquest of the Kerch Peninsula.
In 1942 Eggebrecht was transferred to the fighting troops of Panzerjägerabteilung 28, with which he was on the Leningrad front.
In July 1944 he was seriously wounded.
1996, ) and was severely wounded at the end of the war in 1945.
Eggebrecht consistently concealed his activities in the field police from 1945 and claimed that he had been with the tank fighters throughout the war and then with the infantry.
Eggebrecht studied from autumn 1945 with Richard Münnich, Hans Joachim Moser and Max Schneider in Weimar, Berlin, Munich and Jena, where he promoviert as Dr. phil..
In 1949, without having to face a denazification trial, he received an assistant position with Walther Vetter at the Institute of Musicology of the Humboldt University of Berlin.
In 1951 Wilibald Gurlitt, who had been dismissed as Jüdisch versippt in 1937, brought him to the University of Freiburg.
habilitierte in 1955, Eggebrecht obtained his doctorate from Gurlitt.
He then took up a position as a private lecturer at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, which he temporarily interrupted in 1956/57 for a substitute professorship at the Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg.
From 1961 until his Emeritus in 1987, Eggebrecht succeeded Gurlitt as professor and director of the Department of Musicology at the University of Freiburg.
Eggebrecht remained the main editor of this exemplary terminological lexicon until 1999.
He wrote some of his writings together with the musicologist Carl Dahlhaus.
Among his students were Peter Andraschke, Christoph von Blumröder, Werner Breig, Reinhold Brinkmann, Elmar Budde, Fritz Reckow, Albrecht Riethmüller, Wolfram Steinbeck and Michael Wittmann.
His aesthetics of music approach was committed to the thought of Roman Ingarden.
The reception of works of art thus runs through several layers of perception, a perception with different qualities each.
From 1933 to 1945 remained omitted in it.
Unlike many musicologists, Eggebrecht sought dialogue with a number of contemporary composers (for example with Wolfgang Rihm, who studied with him in Freiburg, Karlheinz Stockhausen and Mathias Spahlinger).
Eggebrecht was an honorary doctor of the University of Bologna and the Masaryk University.
Egggebrecht died in Freiburg im Breisgau at age 80.
Before 1906 the HAL had ships that were no larger than 12,500 tons.
The HAL then decided on a strategy to use bigger ships.
In February 1906 the HAL received the New Amsterdam of 17,200 tons built by Harland and Wolff.
By July 1906 it was known that the HAL had ordered a new Rotterdam of 23,000 tons at Harland and Wolff.
It was to be delivered in Spring 1908.
By 1 o'clock in the afternoon about 5,000 guests of Harland and Wolff had assembled for the event, and thousands of other spectators had assembled on the shores.
On the 23rd a second attempt was cancelled because the two ships could not be removed because of a storm.
A third attempt failed because the grease on the slipway had been pushed aside.
On 3 June 1908 the Rotterdam made her trial run and reached a speed of 18 knots.
After that she sailed to Southampton in order to be inspected in the dry dock over there.
The Rotterdam measured 666 by 77 by 56 (depth of hold) English feet.
Given as length 203 m, beam 23.47 m and depth 17 m in the metric system.
The displacement was 36,870 tons at 35 feet draught.
The hull was divided in watertight compartments by thirteen transverse bulkheads and one bulkhead along the center line of the ship.
The bottom of the hull was double.
The engines of the Rotterdam were two separate quadruple expansion engines generating 14,000 ihp.
Steam was provided by two single and eight double boilers heated by 54 fires.
The designed speed was 16.5 knots.
The quadruple expansion was realized by cylinders of 33, 47, 68 and 97.5 inch diameter with a 60 inch stroke.
The Rotterdam could transport 3,440 passengers.
525 first class, 515 second class, and 2,400 third class passengers.
The first class passengers had the most facilities.
Their big dining room measured 28 m by 23 m and could seat about 500 persons.
Its floor was covered in rubber.
The social hall measured 16 by 12 m and was finished with dark Spanish Mahogany.
It had a piano and an organ.
The large lobby was finished in cream lacquered wood and had wide stairs with wrought iron gilded ornamentation and a copper handrail.
It led to a palm garden of 14 by 12 m, which was finished in cream lacquered wood in Louis XVI style.
Its sides contained Delftware tile tableaux.
In the center a large cupola with stained glass windows shed light on the garden and stairs.
The library measured 10.5 by 12 m and was decorated Louis XVI style in Italian juglans wood.
The upper and lower smoking lounges measured 18 by 13.5 m and 9 by 13.5 m. There were 265 first class cabins.
There were 48 single person luxury cabins, and 12 suites with their own saloon.
The number of first class bathrooms was about 100.
The wide stairs gave access to the first class promenade decks.
There was an upper and lower promenade decks as well as a boat deck, totaling 28,255 square feet.
A novelty of the Rotterdam was that parts of the promenade decks had glass covers that could be brought up against the sea spray.
At the time a unique feature of liners crossing the Atlantic.
For the second class passengers there was also a dining room.
The second class promenade decks measured 12,000 square feet.
There were 158 second class cabins.
Many for two persons, but also for four persons.
The 2,400 third class passengers had two dining rooms measuring 6,230 square feet in total.
Not that much smaller than the first class dining room.
However, it had place for only 581 persons, so the third class passengers had to eat in shifts.
Third class cabins were also for two or four persons, and got clean bedding each trip.
Spacious lobbies with seats led upstairs where the third class had 11,000 square feet of promenade deck.
The Rotterdam had a crew of 472 people.
51 served on deck, 119 on the machines, and 302 in 'civilian service'.
The purser (chef-hofmeester) had an assistent-purser as wells as 5 stewards (hofmeesters).
There were 126 waiters first class, 55 waiters second class, and 31 waiters third class.
There were 15 maids for the linen, and 44 cooks.
Their work was made a bit lighter by three electrical diswashers, one with a capacity of 4,000 an hour, and two with a capacity of 400 pieces an hour.
There were also machines for skinning potatoes and polishing knives.
This was only a few weeks after her trials at Belfast in early June.
On board were only 75 first class passengers, 82 second class, and 128 third class passengers.
On 1 July she left New York again, with 288 passengers first class, 356 second class passengers and 298 third class passengers.
1908 was not a good year for the American economy, and that explains why the passenger numbers picked up slowly.
However, by 1910 the Rotterdam regularly transported more than a thousand migrants on each trip.
Even before World War I the HAL started to develop a cruise industry.
It would make a round trip of the Mediterranean, visiting Cadiz, Gibraltar, Algiers, Athene, Istanbul, Jaffa, Alexandria, Naples, Villefranche-sur-Mer, and Boulogne.
Here it had to unload the copper it carried.
However, the 1,500 tons of copper loaded in New York could not be unloaded from the lower decks because the harbor of Southampton was closed.
The copper would then be unloaded in Rotterdam and stored there on behalf of the English government.
On 16 October she left for New York again, carrying almost 2,000 passengers.
She then made another trip from Rotterdam to New York, and made two trips between Italy and New York.
After most Americans had left Europe, and because migration had come to a standstill, the number of passengers became insufficient to make a profit.
This was more than compensated by the cargo situation.
Exports from the Netherlands had first declined, but then began to grow.
For cargo to the Netherlands, the situation was even better.
There was so much cargo that the HAL had to hire ships to transport it.
Often less than a hundred boarded in New York, and about 500 in Rotterdam.
On 29 August 1915 a fire was discovered on board.
It was extinguished by pumping sulfur gas into the compartment.
On arrival in Rotterdam on 2 September this proved not to be the case, and the fire was extinguished with water.
The fire probably started in the cotton cargo.
Of the 201 sacks of mail stored above, 7 were burnt and the rest was heavily damaged by the water.
In the first years of the war the Rotterdam also regularly transported gold to the Netherlands.
In late 1915 the Rotterdam had 25,500 balen coffee (sacks of 60 kg) on board.
Rotterdam sat out the unrestricted submarine warfare, that started on 1 February 1917 safely in port.
These trips with American soldiers continued for some months, and gradually the regular service from New York to Rotterdam was restored.
In the 1920s the Rotterdam regularly made a cruise from New York to the Mediterranean.
in 1923, in February-March 1924. and in 1925.
The three passenger classes were replaced by two.
The capacity changed to 517 first class and 1,130 tourist class passengers.
A decline in capacity of almost 50% from the 3,139 she could carry previously.
Also in the early thirties, her hull was painted white.
In 1935 the Rotterdam hit a reef near the Morant Cays south of Jamaica.
She was pulled loose, and repaired at Wilton-Fijenoord.
The Rotterdam made cruises to the North Cape in 1935, 1936, 1937 and 1938.
In 1937 and 1938 she also made a long cruise to South America.
In 1939 the Rotterdam was laid up in Rotterdam.
By then she had sailed a distance of 70 times the circumference of the earth.
In 1940 she was broken up.
The next HAL ship named Rotterdam was the SS Rotterdam V that still exists as a museum ship and hotel in Rotterdam.
he Weightlifting at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held between 29 May to 31 May at Politeknik Ngee Ann, Singapore.
Three in the Saddle is a 1945 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Dave O'Brien, Guy Wilkerson, Lorraine Miller, Charles King and Edward Howard.
The film was released on July 26, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Dijana Mugoša (born 22 October 1995) is a Montenegrin handball player, born in Podgorica.
She plays for RK Podravka Koprivnica and the Montenegrin national handball team.
She represented Montenegro at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vyatsky Uyezd had a population of 192,208.
Of these, 99.5% spoke Russian, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Tatar, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Komi-Zyrian as their native language.
Mustafa Čengić, known by his nickname MuČe, is a Bosnian record producer, sound engineer, music pedagogue, and guitarist.
He first found mainstream success as an original lineup member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje and by his stage name at the time Mujo Snažni ().
In 1976, Čengić was a founding member and guitarist of a Sarajevo-based hard rock band Prvi čin ().
In the next year, the band was disbanded with no album released.
Čengić joined a Sarajevo-based garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje in fall 1980.
In 1986, he left the band with some other members.
At twenty-seven, Čengić left his career as a guitarist to devote himself to the study of sound engineering and became a record producer.
During the late 1980s, he produced records of several Sarajevo-based bands and musicians, such as LaBanda, Bombarder, Major, Elvis J. Kurtović & His Meteors, and Milić Vukašinović.
In 1990, he co-founded the Rasa Music Production, an independent record label that survived the siege of the city thanks to its anti-war efforts.
At the same time, Čengić became a music producer on the Bosnia and Herzegovina Television and organized several light music festivals.
Čengić moved to Italy in the mid-1990s.
At the time in Italy he worked as a freelancer for various musical and theatrical groups, including the Teatro Comunale di Bologna.
In recent years, Čengić carries out a pedagogical activity, devoting himself to training both in the music industry and in sound engineering.
Čengić has been living in Bologna, Italy, since the mid-1990s.
Joel Okuyo Atiku Prynce, Raymond Rushabiro, Cindy Sanyu and Housen Mushema.
It premiered on August 11, 2019 at Century Cinema in Kampala.
November Tear tells a story of Anenda (played by Daphine Ampire) who is forced out of home by her stepmother.
While on a journey to find her late mother's kinsmen, she is engulfed in a harsh reality of sex slavery.
Shooting events at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held between 29 May to 5 June at Mount Vernon Shooting Club, Singapore.
Zofia Wojciechowska-Grabska (April 27, 1905 – October 10, 1992) was a Polish painter.
She was the daughter of President of Poland Stanisław Wojciechowski and First Lady Maria Wojciechowska.
She graduated from the Female State Junior High School J. Słowacki in Warsaw in 1924, while learning painting and drawing with Tadeusz Marczewski.
In the same year, she took up studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw under the supervision of Tadeusz Pruszkowski.
She graduated in 1930 after a break related to maternity leave and her husband's illness.
She stayed in touch with the Brotherhood of Saint.
She was a member of Association of Polish Artists and Designers (ZPAP).
She practised portraits and wall painting, but the mainstream of her work was traditional religious painting.
She left about 100, usually unsigned, paintings in Polish churches, including twenty in Warsaw churches.
She also drew numerous charcoal portraits, including illustrations for her husband's novel Rapsodia Świdnicka (1955).
In 1927, she married the writer Władysław Jan Grabski, son of three times Polish Prime Minister Władysław Grabski.
They had four children, Kazimierz (1929–1983), Maciej Władysław (1934–2016), Agnieszka (1937–2009) and Michał (1941–1986).
Her son, Maciej is the father of the 2020 Civic Platform candidate for President, Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska.
She is buried next to her husband in Powązki Cemetery.
Geoff Hastings (14 January 1926 – 25 September 2005), was an English photographer who worked in Wisbech in the 1950s when the town was being redeveloped.
He worked for the Air Inspectorate Department in nearby March, auditing aircraft parts during WWII.
After the war, he married and worked in Wisbech as a manager with Cambridgeshire Motors on Elm Road.
Their house was one of many that were affected by the 1978 Wisbech Flood.
His collection of thousands of prints was ruined.
Fortuitously the film negatives were not.
Geoff Hastings made strenuous efforts to capture the images of buildings in Wisbech during the 1950s and 1960s.
Slum clearances and the demolition of redundant buildings were rapidly changing the townscape.
The filling in of the Wisbech Canal in the 1960s, removal of bridges and Sluice and construction of the dual carriageway and associated road junctions changed the town irreversibly.
The closure of the passenger railway and reduction in the freight operations also released land for other uses.
Cycling around the town and nearby villages with a 35mm camera he soon captured images of properties destined for future demolition.
As his collection rapidly grew he was increasingly able to provide images for local papers and books on local history.
The Wisbech flood of 1978 ruined his collection of prints.
After he died in 2005, his family discovered boxes of negatives not reached by the floodwater.
These were passed to a family friend, a local history enthusiast.
An example of one of his drawings used in a newspaper is on the Cambridgeshire Communty Archive Network website.
A picture of the Young memorial drawn by Hastings accompanied a letter by Roger Powell in a local paper in 2012.
Images of pubs around Wisbech over the border that are in Norfolk, are on the Norfolk pubs website.
Wisbech & Fenland Museum organised a month long exhibition of Hastings' drawings in March, 2012.
In October and again in November 2013 an exhibition of Hastings photographs accompanied a talk by William P Smith on the Wisbech Canal in the Tower Ballroom.
A selection of his photos from the 1960s are on Facebook.
Hastings' railway drawings are on the Hornby site.
Hastings is featured in the 'Fading Images' website of Cambridgeshire photographers.
Hastings is featured on the Wisbech High Street project website.
In 2019 the Friends of Wisbech and Fenland Museum started a project to publish his images and raise funds to preserve the collection of 3,000 images.
Reprints and additional releases are planned for 2020.
Research into the collection of images is ongoing and unidentified images are posted to local Facebook discussion sites to facilitate accurate identification.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Glazovsky Uyezd had a population of 368,587.
Of these, 54.7% spoke Russian, 41.6% Udmurt, 2.1% Tatar and 1.5% Komi-Permyak as their native language.
The Wasson-McKay Place, at 259 Cardinal Way in Parachute, Colorado, was built in 1902.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
The listing included two contributing buildings and a contributing site.
The property was considered a good example of a combination of pioneer log construction and Victorian style.
An icehouse/cabin was built around 1900.
It was expanded by an ornamental concrete block addition to the south in 1909.
The Judo at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held between 30 May to 3 June at Nanyang Technological Institute.
Monika Eggens (born June 16, 1992) is a Canadian water polo player.
She player for the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for the University of Hawaii, and University of California, Berkeley.
In their third season under head coach Mark Cardwell, the team compiled a 7–2–1 record, shut out five of ten opponents, and ranked No.
The team played its home games at Lakin Field in Institute, West Virginia.
The Bowling at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games result.
This event was held between 29 May to 4 June at Jackie's Bowl Centre.
Ana Kojić (born 4 October 1997) is a Serbian handball player, born in Kalenić.
She plays for RK Krim and the Serbian national handball team.
She represented Serbia at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
The Rocketdyne AR2 was a family of liquid-fuelled rocket engines designed and produced in the United States (US) during the 1950s and 1960s.
The Rocketdyne division of North American Aviation developed a relatively small liquid-fuelled rocket engine for thrust augmentation of manned aircraft during the late 1950s.
The AR2-3 had variable-thrust and single lever throttle control, regulating flow of oxidiser to the turbo-pump gas-generator and thus flow of propellants to the combustion chamber.
Christopher Charles Sherriff Harborne (born December 1962) is a British businessman and technology investor based in Thailand.
A University of Cambridge and INSEAD graduate, his donations have enabled the founding of INSEAD San Francisco and the creation of a blockchain research fund.
He has also donated to Britain's Conservative Party and more recently has been a major donor to Britain's Brexit Party, donating £5 million in 2019.
Christopher Harborne was born in December 1962.
He was educated at Westminster School and is a graduate of Downing College, University of Cambridge, from where he received the degrees of MA, MEng and MBA.
He also received an MBA from the Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires (INSEAD) in 1988.
Harborne worked for five years as a management consultant at McKinsey and Co., before running a research company in Asia.
He is the CEO of Sherriff Global Group which trades in private planes, and the owner of AML Global, a firm that sells aviation fuel.
He has made a donation to enable the founding of INSEAD San Francisco and to create a Blockchain Research Fund.
He has set up a company, Singular AI Consulting Limited, with crypto-currency miner Marco Streng.
As of December 2019, he is based in Thailand.
His sister Katharine, a scientist and artist who was previously a councillor for the Conservative Party, has been a candidate for the Brexit Party.
Before switching his donations to the Brexit Party, Harborne had donated smaller sums, averaging £15,000 per annum since 2001, to the Conservative Party.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yelabuzhsky Uyezd had a population of 241,005.
Of these, 53.3% spoke Russian, 21.9% Udmurt, 18.0% Tatar, 3.7% Bashkir and 3.1% Mari as their native language.
Jovana Jovović (born 4 December 2001) is a Serbian handball player, born in Vrbas.
She plays for Dunaújvárosi Kohász KA and the Serbian national handball team.
She represented Serbia at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
Elís Miele Coelho (born December 30, 1998), is a Brazilian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Brazil World 2019.
She represented Brazil in Miss World 2019 and was among the top 5.
She was also crowned Miss World Americas 2019.
Elís is from Ipatinga, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
She completed her higher education from St. Francis Xavier Technical College in São Paulo.
She is the founder of 'Projeto Doe Fios' which works with women with a terminal illness and provides them with hair.
Elís started her career at 13, she was a Girl Outdoor Ipatinga in 2012.
In 2013, she completed her professional modeling course and also participated in the Miss Ipatinga Teen 2013 and won the Top 10.
In 2018, she was crowned Miss Ipatinga Official and Miss Minas Gerais Be Emotion.
Elís finished in the Top 15 in Miss Brazil Be Emotion 2018.
On September 3, 2019, Elís was crowned winner of Miss Brazil World 2019 at a ceremony held at the Dall' Onder Grande Hotel, Bento Gonçalves, Brazil.
On December 14, 2019, Elís reached the top five at Miss World 2019, losing out to Jamaica's Toni-Ann Singh and gained the title Miss World Americas.
Luenendonk & Hossenfelder ranks adesso on position 16 of the 25 leading IT consulting and system integration companies in Germany.
The company's core industries are insurance/reinsurance, banking/financial services, healthcare, public administration, lottery companies, the automotive industry and mechanical engineering and manufacturing industries.
Other customers are mainly in retail, energy and water sectors.
Adesso Consulting Company for Software Process Management mbH was founded 1997 in Dortmund.
In 1999, subsidiaries were founded, which now operate under the names of e-Spirit AG and Adesso mobile solutions GmbH.
In 2000, the legal form changed and the company changed its name to Adesso AG.
At that time Adesso had about 100 employees.
In 2019, around 4000 employees worked for the company (as of August 30, 2019).
In 2006 Adesso took over the majority share of GADIV GmbH and founded the WestNet Lottoservice GmbH.
On 17 March 2006 it was announced that Adesso AG and the stock-listed company BOV AG (Essen) intended to merge.
As part of the merger of Adesso and BOV AG, Adesso took over the stock exchange listing of BOV AG by reverse takeover.
The shares of Adesso AG are listed in the General Standard segment.
On March 29, 2012, Adesso acquired 51% of the shares of the Arithnea GmbH, based in Neubiberg near Munich, Germany.
The company specializes in consulting, implementing and maintaining e-Business applications, combining agency services such as design- and user experience with the implementation of e-Commerce platforms.
A purchase agreement for the early acquisition of the remaining 49% of the shares was signed in 2015.
With effect from 1 July 2015 adesso acquired 100% of the shares of the Born Informatik AG in Bern, Switzerland, with approximately 120 employees.
Born Informatik AG was merged into adesso Switzerland AG, based in Zurich, after the merger.
In May 2016, Karlsruher Smarthouse Media GmbH, a provider of information and marketing platforms for financial service providers, followed with another 120 employees.
January 2019, Adesso announced that it was preparing to transform the company form from AG into SE.
The conversion was completed on 27.
November 2019 with a change in the Commercial Register.
Adesso divides its business into the segments IT Services and IT Solutions.
The IT Services segment includes IT, strategy and management consulting as well as individual software development projects.
IT Solutions comprises the software product and solutions business, in particular the standard software product family in|sure for the insurance industry and the FirstSpirit content management system.
This software is used by numerous large companies such as Robert Bosch GmbH, Commerzbank AG and EADS for their Internet and Intranet presences.
Furthermore, the portfolio offers a product that prepares web content for mobile phones.
There are subsidiaries in Switzerland, Austria, Turkey, Bulgaria, Spain, Hungary and the Netherlands.
Further locations are in the United States and England.
Chadong refers to a Tangkhul village in Kamjong district, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Phungyar sub division.
The village is partially connected by National Highway 150 that connects Jessami and Imphal.
Chadong is flanked by Riha in the North, Nongdam in the South, Yaingangpokpi in the west and Shingkap in the east.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Chandong dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census, Chadong comprises of 212 households with the total of 1027 people.
The average sex ratio of the village is 878 female to 1000 male which is lower than Manipur state average of 985.
Literacy rate of Riha is 59.14% with male literacy rate at 63.71% and female literacy rate at 53.90%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
In 2015, the original settlement got submerged in water when the Mapithel Multi Purpose dam was commissioned.
Most of the arable land in the village also got submerged and some of the residents relocated to a higher ground while most of the residents resettled elsewhere.
The village for now has become a tourist destination who mainly visit for sightseeing, fishing and camping by the dam.
The team competes in the Pan American Junior Championship which they have won a record seven times.
They have qualified for all Junior World Cups which they have won twice.
These players have been announced on October 16th 2019.
There are no records of the squads for the Junior World Cup since its first edition until 2005 edition.
Argentina participated in all the editions of the competition.
Although South American Championships are a senior competition, the roast is mostly conformed by the junior team.
These players were called-up in the last 12 months.
The 2012–13 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 18, 2012, and concluded on March 16, 2013.
This was the 40th season of Division III college ice hockey.
Cui Tiejun (; born September 1965) is a Chinese scientist specializing in electromagnetic field and microwave technology.
Cui was born in Luanping County, Hebei in September 1965.
He earned his bachelor's degree in 1987, an master's degree in 1989, and doctor's degree in 1993, all in engineering science and all from Xidian University.
From 1995 to 1997 he received grants from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation as a Humboldt Research Fellow at Karlsruhe University.
He was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1997 to 1999, and was a research scientist since 2000.
In October 2001 he was hired as a professor and doctoral supervisor at the School of Information Science & Engineering, Southeast University.
He was a delegate to the 12th National People's Congress.
In December 2017, he was elected a member of the 14th Central Committee of Jiu San Society.
Caroline Walch (born 17 June 1961) is an English snooker player.
She has won titles on the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker circuit and was runner-up in the 2000 World Women's Billiards Championship.
Walch began her sporting career in 1983.
In 1985, she won the Pontins (Brean Sands) Ladies tournament, was the losing finalist in the UK championship, and a semi-finalist in the world championship.
She reached the world championship semi-finals again the following year.
At the 1991 Home Internationals tournament, Walch and Kim Shaw, representing England, won the women's competition.
Walch won all her matches, and England finished top of the table ahead of Scotland on difference.
The other teams participating were Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, Wales and the Isle of Man.
Walch, paired with Jimmy White, reached the 1991 World Masters Mixed Doubles final, but they lost 3–6 to Steve Davis and Allison Fisher.
In 2000, Walch was runner-up in the World Women's Billiards Championship, losing the final 50-218 to Emma Bonney.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kotelnichsky Uyezd had a population of 276,749.
Of these, 99.7% spoke Russian and 0.2% Mari as their native language.
Veronika Kudermetova and Galina Voskoboeva were the defending champions but chose not to participate.
Georgina García Pérez and Sara Sorribes Tormo won the title, defeating Ekaterina Alexandrova and Oksana Kalashnikova in the final 6–2, 7–6.
The Minister of Digital Government (French: Ministre du Gouvernement Numérique) is a Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet.
This ministry was introduced in the 29th Canadian ministry under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.
Michael Rogers Vaughan-Lee is a mathematician and retired academic.
He was Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford from 1996 to 2010 and a tutor at Christ Church, Oxford, between 1971 and 2010.
Vaughan-Lee completed his Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree at the University of Oxford in 1968 and then taught at Vanderbilt University for two years as an assistant professor.
In 1996, he was awarded the title of Professor of Mathematics by the University of Oxford; since retirement in 2010, he has been an emeritus professor.
Vaughan-Lee specialises in group theory, especially the restricted Burnside problem.
He has also made contributions relating to Engel Lie algebras, computational algebra, and other areas.
The 2020 Super GT Series is an upcoming motor racing championship based in Japan for grand touring cars.
The series is sanctioned by the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) and run by the GT Association (GTA).
It is to be the thirty-eighth overall season of a national JAF sportscar championship dating back to the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship.
The season is set to begin on April 11 2020 and will end on November 8 2020, after 8 races.
Despite its absence in the calendar, Sepang had remained a popular choice for manufacturers when reviewing locations for testing, particularly during the winter months.
At the time, dates for neither of the overseas rounds were revealed, although the races were expected to take place between June and August.
A finalised calendar with the dates for both overseas rounds was revealed during the 2019 Motegi GT 250km weekend.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Malmyzhsky Uyezd had a population of 280,427.
Of these, 53.8% spoke Russian, 23.8% Udmurt, 18.6% Tatar and 3.7% Mari as their native language.
In 2013 was appointed Professor of Medical Entomology at the University of Greenwich.
Gibson was educated at the University of Sussex where she studied a PhD looking at mosquito behaviour and was awarded the degree in 1981.
She was a postdoctoral researcher at the Silwood Park campus of Imperial College London and later a lecturer at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
In 1998 she moved to the Natural Resource Institute at the University of Greenwich where she leads on Pest Behaviour Research.
In 2013 was appointed Professor of Medical Entomology.
Gibson's research looks the sensory physiology and behaviour of mosquitoes and how this influences their interactions with humans and other animals.
The insects listen to each other's wingbeat frequencies with a special organ on their antenna called the Johnston's organ.
Her team subsequently found that mosquitoes of the same sex or of different species are not able to match wingbeat frequencies and are therefore not able to mate.
Gibson's team have created a new mosquito trap that can mimic human body odour and incorporates design to encourage mosquitoes to land on the trap surface.
The Lashari () are a Baloch tribe.
According to Baloch folklore the tribe was founded by Lashar Khan, one of Mir Jalal Khan's four sons.
These events are the subject of many Balochi heroic ballads.
Rabiul Alam was a Bangladeshi film actor.
He was known for acting in comic roles.
He appeared in over 100 movies.
Duan Guangren (; born 1962) is a Chinese scientist specializing in control theory.
Duan was born in Heilongjiang province in 1962.
He attended Yanshan University where he received his bachelor's degree in applied mathematics in 1983.
In October 1989 he was a postdoctoral fellow at Harbin Institute of Technology.
He taught at Harbin Institute of Technology since 1991, what he was promoted to associate professor in August 1991 and to full professor in November 1991.
From 1997 to 1998 he was a visiting professor at Hull University and then Sheffield University.
He worked at Queen's University Belfast between 1999 and 2002.
Palo Verde is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 10 November 1989 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Los Dos Caminos to Palo Verde.
It serves as the easter terminus of the line.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Nolinsky Uyezd had a population of 180,707.
Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
The first edition was held in 2019 in Algeria.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Gys.
The lists are organized by the region of the body issuing the award, although the awards may not be restricted to artists in that region.
Hartmut Johann Otto Pogge von Strandmann (born 1938) is a German historian and academic, who was Professor of Modern History at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 2005.
Born in 1938, Pogge von Strandmann attended the University of Bonn, the University of Berlin and the University of Hamburg, where he studied history, philosophy, geography, politics and economics.
Pogge von Strandmann was lecturer in modern European history at the University of Sussex from 1970 to 1977, when he returned to Oxford as a fellow at University College.
He was awarded the title of Professor of Modern History by the University of Oxford in 1996, and retired in 2005.
He has held visiting professorships at the University of Rostock (1991 and 1992), the University of Namibia (1993–95) and Washington and Lee University (2004).
Pogge von Strandmann's research has focused on Wilhelmine Germany.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Orlovsky Uyezd had a population of 213,479.
Of these, 97.6% spoke Russian and 2.4% Komi-Permyak as their native language.
Eleven Liberal Democrat Members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom at the 2019 general election.
Feng Dengguo (; born May 1965) is a Chinese scientist specializing in communication and information security.
He is the current President of Beijing Academy of Science and Technology.
He was a member of the Advisory Committee for State Informatization and director of State Key Laboratory of Information Security and National Computer Network Intrusion Prevention Center.
Feng was born in May 1965 in Jingbian County, Shaanxi.
In September 1995 he was a postdoctoral fellow at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He has been a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) since November 1997.
He is also a doctoral supervisor at Beijing Academy of Science and Technology.
Palesa Mokubung is a South African fashion designer.
She is the first African designer to collaborate with the Swedish fashion company H&M to create a collection.
Mokubung was born in Kroonstad, Free State.
In 2014 she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Fashion Design from Vanderbijlpark Technical College.
Mokubung completed her fashion schooling in 2000 and began working as an in-house designer at Stoned Cherrie, a local fashion brand.
After working there for three years she left to enter a design competition, S’camto Groundbreakers.
When she won the competition she travelled to New York and Mumbai for six months and there she showed her first solo range.
In that same year, she designed her first solo collection, which was shown at the 8th annual South Africa Fashion Week.
Her brand has featured on numerous runways including Greece, India, USA, Jamaica, Nigeria, Botswana and Senegal.
In October 2018 she showed her collection at the BRICS show, along with designers from Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
She is a mother of one child.
Sandra Lecour is a Canadian cross-country skier.
She represented Canada at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total she won two gold medals and one bronze medal.
She won the gold medal in the women's short distance 5 km B2 event and also in the women's long distance 10 km B2.
She won the bronze medal together with Kim Umback and Tricia Lovegrove in the women's 3x5 km relay B1-3 event.
Tricia Lovegrove is a Canadian cross-country skier.
She represented Canada at the 1988 Winter Paralympics, at the 1992 Winter Paralympics and at the 1994 Winter Paralympics.
She won the bronze medal together with Kim Umback and Sandra Lecour in the women's 3x5 km relay B1-3 event.
Derrick Arthur Wyatt, QC (born 1948) is a legal scholar, retired barrister and retired academic.
He was Professor of Law at the University of Oxford from 1996 to 2009 and has been a fellow of University College, Oxford, since 1978.
Edward Pols (1919-2005) was an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Bowdoin College.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Francine Lemire is a Canadian cross-country skier.
She represented Canada at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total she won two gold medals, both at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
Lemire won the gold medals in the women's short distance 5 km LW3/4/9 and women's long distance 10 km LW3/4/9 events.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sarapulsky Uyezd had a population of 408,058.
Of these, 71.3% spoke Russian, 24.0% Udmurt, 2.6% Tatar, 1.0% Bashkir, 0.6% Mari, 0.1% Yiddish and 0.1% Estonian as their native language.
Angharad M. R. Gatehouse is an entomologist in the UK.
Gatehouse is Professor of Invertebrate Molecular Biology at Newcastle University, is on the Council of the International Congress of Entomology, and is the Director of Expertise for BioEconomy.
Gatehouse's research examines plant and pest insect interactions at the molecular level, and how this can be used for integrated pest management.
She has researched compounds for novel biopesticides which may have less or no impact on non target organisms such as pollinators and predators.
Her work has looked at how plants interact with insects and how this can be manipulated to reduce the attraction of crop plants to insect pests.
Her team identified that the compound limonene makes Marigold plants good companion plants with tomatoes, as they repel the insect pest the glasshouse whitefly.
Pierre Juvenet (1883–1951) was a French stage and film actor.
A character actor, he appeared in more than a hundred films frequently portraying officials and authority figures.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Slobodskoy Uyezd had a population of 213,650.
Of these, 95.0% spoke Russian, 2.9% Udmurt and 2.0% Tatar as their native language.
Finland competed at the 1988 Winter Paralympics held in Innsbruck, Austria.
In total athletes representing Finland won nine gold medals, eight silver medals and eight bronze medals and the country finished in 4th place in the medal table.
The majority of the country's medals at the games (22 out of 25) were won in cross-country skiing.
The Cap Éternité is a mountain in the municipality of Rivière-Éternité, the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, Canada.
It overlooks, to the southeast, Éternité Bay while to the northwest is Cap Trinité.
At an altitude of , it is part of Saguenay Fjord National Park.
The name of the cap was made official on December 5, 1968.
To the west of the bay, the Éternité River gave its name to the municipality of Rivière-Éternité.
Its impressive rock mass and steep cliffs make it a major tourist attraction site in the Saguenay Fjord National Park.
Cape Eternity inspired painters, poets and writers, including Charles Gill (1871-1918) and William Chapman (1850-1917).
The cap Trinité is a rock wall in three plateaus of the Baie Éternité overhanging the Saguenay River, the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, Canada.
This natural elevation is located in Saguenay Fjord National Park.
There is the Statue of Notre-Dame-du-Saguenay.
Cape Trinité is the main attraction of Saguenay Fjord National Park.
According to a legend montagnais, the cape Trinité would be the result of the combat between Mayo, the first Montagnais, and of a bad manitou.
While he was paddling on the Saguenay, a creature appeared from the river to attack it.
Mayo, responding only with his courage, took the creature by the tail and smashed it on the mountain.
It was at the third stroke that the beast was crushed, which explains the three levels of the cape.
Where the manitou hit the rock, no more vegetation grew.
Charles Gill was also inspired by the Saguenay capes.
Richard John Parish (born 1948) is a scholar of French literature and a retired academic.
He was Professor of French at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 2015.
Born in 1948, Parish was educated at Newcastle University, graduating with a BA in 1970.
He was awarded the title of Professor of French in 1996 and retired in 2015, since when he has been an emeritus professor.
He gave the Bampton Lectures in 2009.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Urzhumsky Uyezd had a population of 289,188.
Of these, 69.5% spoke Russian, 25.5% Mari, 4.8% Tatar, 0.3% Udmurt and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
It had the advantage that it made it possible for travelers to avoid congested London and was shorter in distance.
In 1881 it was one of the last of the turnpikes to have its tolls removed.
This would also spare him the discomfort and congestion of London's cobbled streets.
The Reading and Hatfield Turnpike Trust was set up by a further Act passed in 1768, to improve the route between the two towns.
The Trust lasted until 1881, and at that date was one of the last surviving Turnpike Trusts in the country.
For many years the route was known as the Gout Track, given its reputed raison-d'etre.
Analysis of toll receipts shows that traffic was lighter than that on the great trunk routes it interconnected.
Nevertheless, it stimulated the local economies along its route in trades like farriers , foraging and inn keeping.
The Glenns Ferry School, on Cleveland St. in Glenns Ferry, Idaho, was built in 1909.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It was acquired by the city of Glenns Falls in 1986 and became the Glenns Ferry Historical Museum, which is open seasonally.
It is a two-and-a-half-story building upon on a raised basement, built of native stone, sitting centered in its own city block.
It has 10 bays on its front, northwest facade, six on each side facade, and 11 on the rear, southeast facade.
Its main entrance has double doors within a Romanesque-style arch.
It was designed by Boise architect John W. Smith.
It has also been known as Glenns Ferry High School; it served as a general school until 1923, and thereafter as an elementary school.
A second contributing building is a one-story brick lavatory building with a pyramidal roof, built directly behind the school, sometime between 1911 and 1928.
It is located at 161 W. Cleveland Ave.
The 2019 UNAF U-21 Women's Tournament is the 1st edition of the UNAF U-21 Women's Tournament.
The tournament will be helding in Algeria, from 20 to 27 December 2019.
Algeria wins the tournament, Morocco finished second and Tanzania third.
Amanda Callaghan FRES is an entomologist in the United Kingdom.
Since 1990 she has been based at the University of Reading, where she is Professor of Invertebrate Zoology and is also Curator of the Cole Museum of Zoology.
Her research looks at freshwater invertebrates and she specialises in British mosquitoes, and the microplastic pollution and ecotoxicology of freshwater invertebrates.
In particular she has highlighted that the use of water butts in UK gardens can create a habitat in which female mosquitoes can lay their eggs.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yaransky Uyezd had a population of 366,773.
Of these, 86.0% spoke Russian, 13.9% Mari and 0.1% Tatar as their native language.
In 1988, the Luchaire Affair happened: between 1982 and 1986, while Charles Hernu was the French Minister of Defence, France supplied shells to Iran.
This was allowed by a French commission because of a fake mentioning other countries rather than Iran.
However, this was still very incomplete.
In 2013, after the Cahuzac affair, the HAVP is created on 10 April 2013.
The flag of The Hauge was on established on December 2th 1920 by a decision of the municipal government of The Hague.
In 1920, it was decided that the flag would consist of two equal stripes of green and yellow.
On the 28th of March 1949 the colors were modified.
The order of the colors was reversed and the hue of the green stripe was changed.
This flag has however never been officially established.
The football club ADO Den Haag uses a rotated version of the flag in their logo.
The logo of The Hague uses the colors of the flag since 2013.
Hashmot ( – 10 November 2003) was a Bangladeshi film actor and director.
He was known for acting in comic roles.
He was known as Haba Hashmot.
Hashmot acted in over 100 films.
Besides acting he also involved in film direction.
Hashmot died on 10 November 2003 at the age of 72.
In their 13th season under head coach Manuel Rivero, the team compiled a 5–4–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 120.
Whaling was an important economic activty in Chile from the 19th century to 1983 when the last whale was hunted in Chilean waters.
Indigenous, Basque, New England, Norwegian and Japanese whaling traditions have been present in Chilean waters.
A passive style of whaling may have been practised by the canoe-faring peoples of the fjords and channels of southern Chile during Pre-hispanic times.
This mean that only weakened or stranded whales where hunted.
Active whaling in Chilean waters begun with United States whalers venturing into Chile in the 19th century.
In New England whaling had developed rapidly in the 18th century.
The presence of New England whalers in Chilean Waters catalyzed the local whaling industry which had developed considersbly by 1868 with 19 whaling ships being registered in Chile.
Chilean registered whalers made annual travels to Galápagos Islands and the Gulf of Panama in search of whales.
In the early 19th century whaling begun to be conducted with modern techniques developed in Norway.
For this purpouse whaling companies were formed in Valdivia, Chiloé and Punta Arenas.
In the 1960s the whaling industry declined severily and the processing factories in Bajo Molle and Quintay closed in 1965 and 1967 respectively.
The last processing factory, in Chome, closed in 1983.
Whale hunting is richly protrayed by Francisco Coloane in his books.
Adolf Amandus Andresen immigrated to Chile in 1894 where he prospered as a tugboat captain.
He later returned to Norway to learn about the whaling industry in Finnmark.
In 1903 Andresen, with a harpoon cannon mounted on one of his tugboats, shot his first whale in Chilean waters.
He later managed the Sociedad Ballenera de Magallanes (the Magellan Whaling Company) with a shore station in Bahía Aguila.
Andresen's 1907 catch of 79 right whales drew competition to the area though the success went unmatched.
Andresen was the first person to raise the Chilean flag on Antarctica.
However, his whaling business ultimately failed as a result of economic depression and the collapsing world market for whale oil.
Christensen also financially backed another whaling company, Sociedad Ballenera y Pescadora, which was operated by H.C. Korsholm in Valdivia.
Unfortunately, the returns were inadequate and both companies were liquidated by 1913.
Sofia Tornambene (born 12 September 2003) is an Italian singer.
Sofia Tornambene was born in 2003 in Civitanova Marche.
In February 2019 she participated at the Sanremo Young and finished third.
This statue was sculpted by in 1881.
It is made entirely of white pine and is covered with thin sheets of lead to protect it from the elements.
It measures 9 meters high and weighs over 3 tonnes .
One winter day when he was heading towards Lac Saint-Jean, the ice broke under his feet and he fell into the water; he struggled but in vain.
As a last resort, he asked the Blessed Virgin to come and save him.
He was miraculously stranded on the ice further.
The Statue Notre-Dame-du-Saguenay begins its journey on August 13.
At the Havre de Québec, we load the Notre-Dame-du-Saguenay statue on board the Union steamer from the company St-Laurent, a boat that provides service between Quebec and Chicoutimi.
The steep wall of Cape Trinity making it impossible to dock a boat as imposing as the steamer Union, we leave the statue at L’Anse-Saint-Jean.
Immersed in water, it is then pulled from this place over a distance of about nine miles by two men in a rowboat.
The Godin and Desvarennes company from Chicoutimi ascended the Virgin from Cape Trinité.
A dozen employees are supervised by foreman Godin.
They install wooden beams along the cape as well as a hoist actuating a cable about 50 feet in length that they fix on the side of the mountain.
An attempt is made to hoist one of the three parts of the statue for the first time, but the attempt is unsuccessful because the weight is too great.
The statue is therefore separated into fourteen pieces, previously assembled by Louis Jobin using wooden dowels, to manage to hoist it.
Slowly, we go up the pieces by raising them one by one 50 feet at a time until the first level of Cape Trinité.
Then, the monument is installed on the wooden base which is intended for it.
The operation lasted eight days, and no untoward accident was reported.
In 2008, the Center de conservation du Québec restored the statue so that it would return to its original appearance.
In the same year, the Royal Canadian Mint issued a 25 cent coin bearing the image of the statue.
Lahja Haemaelaeinen is a Finnish ice sledge speed racer.
She represented Finland at the 1980 Winter Paralympics, at the 1984 Winter Paralympics and at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total she won four gold medals and three bronze medals.
She won three bronze medals in ice sledge speed racing at the 1980 Winter Paralympics and four gold medals in ice sledge speed racing at the 1984 Winter Paralympics.
Marcel Lucien (1902-1958) was a French cinematographer.
There are two explanations regarding the motives behind AHINDA.
Firstly, it is a challenge to the continuing dominant caste hegemony in Karnataka politics.
Secondly, it is a non-political social movement aimed at pursuing the cause of social justice to the oppressed classes.
Rameej Raja is an Indian film actor and producer.
This film was also produced by him.
The Equestrian at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games was held between 30 May to 3 June at Bukit Timah Polo Club.
The 2019 United Kingdom general election of 12 December 2019 saw many new pieces of politics-related jargon enter popular use.
The Baie Éternité is a bay located south of the Saguenay fjord at Rivière-Éternité.
It is part of Saguenay Fjord National Park.
Perpendicular to Saguenay River, it is wide by long.
In front of Éternité bay, the Saguenay fjord reaches its maximum depth there, .
Two capes border it at the mouth of the Saguenay: Cap Trinité () to the northwest, Cap Éternité () at the South-East.
She married Adriaan Eliza Goekoop on 25 August 1890.
The couple did not have children and the marriage was dissolved on 20 November 1899.
In 1900, she moved to France.
She remarried in Paris on 28 May 1904, to Michel Frenkel and gave birth to a son, Pierre Michel, in 1905.
Her earlier divorce had caused a break with her family, and her death in Méréville, France, on 15 June 1944 went mostly unnoticed in her native country, the Netherlands.
De Jong was a fervent feminist.
Her career as an author started in 1897.
This piece was written in honor of an exhibition about female workers.
This novel was a great success within the Netherlands and around it, but caused a lot of controversy.
On top of that, it promotes marriages only when there is equality and love involved.
It was not received as well as her other novel, even though there were positive reviews.
She published some more texts, but none reached the fame that her very first novel did.
Much has been written about De Jong's most famous works, Hilda van Suylenberg and Lilia.
The novel is a trend novel , in which all feminist ideas from the fin de siècle are discussed.
It was seen as a trend novel, because it highlights feminist ideas very strongly.
Moreover, the message was seen as very, or too, obvious.
Because of this pamphlet in novel form, the book did end up with the desired public, namely women from the bourgeoisie.
However, the novel was criticised, because it was only focussing on higher class women, and does not give a voice to lower class women.
The novel also received positive reactions.
This contrasts heavily with Eline in the then also popular novel Eline Vere (1888) by Couperus.
Hilda van Suylenberg was even compared to Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852), because it also ruffled a few feathers.
However, it was also said that the book contains too many extreme characters, which would reduce the believability.
In addition, according to Henriëtte Roland Holst bourgeois feminism would distract from true socialism.
Recent researchers call the novel the most read and discussed Dutch novel of the fin de siècle.
According to literary critic Henri Smissaert, De Jong's second novel Lilia depicted too much immoral behavior, and did not offer a counter perspective to this behavior.
This prevented the readers from seeing Lilia like she really was.
Moreover, Lilia is not ashamed of her immoral behavior and her illegitimate child.
On the other hand, Smissaert says, she is a person of flesh and blood, in contrast to Hilda and Corona in Hilda van Suylenberg.
Lilia's free love was seen as the demise of morality.
Author Anna de Savornin Lohman argues that it is bad to exercise free love, because the change in morality would not lead to the liberation of women.
The story is also unbelievable, according to Lohman, because the novel ends where the struggle begins in real life.
Ray A. Parson (born May 30, 1947) is a former American football tackle in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Detroit Lions.
He played college football at University of Minnesota.
Lääne-Harju Parish () is a rural municipality in northern Estonia.
It is a part of Harju County.
The municipality has a population of 12,865 (as of 1 January 2019) and covers an area of 645.71 km².
There are 1 town, 6 small boroughs and 46 villages in Lääne-Harju Parish.
Administrative centre of the municipality is Paldiski, a town.
The small boroughs are Ämari, Karjaküla, Keila-Joa, Klooga, Rummu and Vasalemma.
Norway competed at the 1988 Winter Paralympics held in Innsbruck, Austria.
In total athletes representing Norway won 25 gold medals, 21 silver medals and 14 bronze medals and the country finished in 1st place in the medal table.
In total 29 medals were won in cross-country skiing.
In total 27 medals were won in ice sledge speed racing.
Von Scheven was born on 3 January 1751 on Usedom, as third son of deacon Joachim Nikolaus von Scheven and pastor's daughter Katharina Maria von Scheven (née Thilow).
He studied in Bützow and at the University of Halle.
Isabelle Auger (born 26 August 1969) is a Canadian water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
This Iranian cleric, went to Qom Seminary in 1981, and finished his seminary studies in 6 years.
He was busy in teaching in the lessons of seminary beside his education, and was also studying Arabic and English languages.
Marie-Claude Deslières (born 1 April 1966) is a Canadian water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Josée Marsolais (born 20 December 1973) is a Canadian water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The 10th Macau International Movie Festival () were held in Macau by the Macau Film and Television Media Association in December 2017.
The Mountain Home Carnegie Library, at 180 S. 3rd St. East, in Mountain Home, Idaho, was built as a Carnegie library in 1908.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It was designed by the architectural firm of Tourtelotte & Co..
It is a one-story white pressed brick building upon a raised cut stone foundation.
It has a Tuscan-columned portico with a corniced entablature topped by a balustrade.
It has a bracketed, overhanging hipped roof.
Irina Borodavko (born 4 November 1979) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Rezeda Aleyeva (born 13 December 1967) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Anastasiya Boroda (born 2 January 1976) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Nataliya Galkina (born 11 August 1973) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Ardatovsky Uyezd had a population of 141,625.
Of these, 98.8% spoke Russian, 0.9% Mordvin, 0.1% German and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
The Women's 100 metres grade II event was one of the events held in Ice sledge speed racing at the 1988 Winter Paralympics.
In total five competitors from three nations competed in the event.
All three medals were won by Norwegian competitors.
Yekaterina Gerzanich (born 18 May 1972) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The group was founded in 2017 and incorporated in 2019.
It has offices in Central, Hong Kong.
It is the only incorporated organization dedicated to such doctors.
The pathway to earn the qualification requires passing a rigorous Hong Kong Medical Licensing Examination (HKMLE) and undergoing a period of training or local work experience.
LMCHK doctors are thus both licensed and registered in Hong Kong.
Prior to 1997, the LMCHK doctors consisted overwhelmingly of graduates from Mainland China.
The pre-1997 colonial government exempted graduates of commonwealth countries from having to sit for a licensing exam or having to serve additional training.
After 1997, all non-local graduates were required to earn the LMCHK licensure in order to register to practice in Hong Kong.
Consequently, the geographic and ethnic diversity of LMCHK doctors has increased particularly in the last several years.
The rigorous requirements to become an LMCHK doctor has given the group a common bond.
With the growing size and diversity of LMCHK doctors post-1997, interest grew within the LMCHK community to meet up.
To this end, there were periodic social events throughout the years from 1997 to 2016.
The Licentiate Society traces its formation to 15 June 2017, when the doctors started a popular WhatsApp group and began meeting regularly.
On this same day, 11 members of the LMCHK community held a happy hour social.
The group continued to grow and hold regular meet-ups, dinners, and other events.
In August 2019, the members outnumbered the WhatsApp limit of 256 people.
To address the overflow, they formed additional groups.
The quarterly events (and more) have been held continuously since June 2017.
On 26 November 2019, the group incorporated as a nonprofit company limited by guarantee with the name The Medical Licentiate Society of Hong Kong.
The Licentiate Society's governing body is the Council and consists of 9 Council Members, who serve as its board of directors.
Three Council Members hold officer positions as follows: President, Honorary Secretary, and Honorary Treasurer.
There are 4 classes of members: Full, Associate, Honorary, and Corporate.
Only Full Members may vote and hold office.
The Licentiate Society has 3 approved committees, which consist of the following: Member Services, Medical Education, and Industry Relations.
Olga Leshchuk (born 3 January 1971) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Larisa Olkhina (born 9 November 1968) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Yuliya Pyryseva (born 22 December 1967) is a Kazakhstani water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Omaha Mavericks men's basketball team represent the University of Nebraska Omaha in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Mavericks, led by 15th-year head coach Derrin Hansen, play their home games at Baxter Arena in Omaha, Nebraska as members of the Summit League.
The Mavericks finished the 2018–19 season 21–11 overall, 13–3 in Summit League play, to finish in 2nd place.
The Lac Desprez is a fresh body of water in the watershed of ruisseau à John and Malbaie River.
These roads allow forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Desprez is located about north of the boundary of the administrative regions of Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
Lac Desprez has a length of in the shape of a cucumber star, a maximum width of , an altitude is and an area of .
This List of Australian art awards covers the main art awards given by organizations based in Australia.
Most are for Australian art but some are open to artists from elsewhere.
There is a long-standing tradition that she was a natural daughter of James II of England.
Stuart's father, James II of England, was an English prince in exile in France following the execution of his father, Charles I. when she was born.
The identity of Stuart's mother is unknown.
James returned to England, bringing Jane Stuart with him, when she was about six years old.
Stuart was once engaged, but her fiance was killed in an accident when their coach overturned on their wedding day.
At one point, she was imprisoned with Quaker theologian Thomas Elwood.
She left court for a life in keeping with her values as a Quaker around age 34, when her father, by then King of England, was exiled to France.
She left in disguise, perhaps a Quaker's dress, and went north, ending in Wisbech, working first in fields and then as a spinner.
Later in life, Stuart was sought out by the Duke of Argyll; she recognized his coach and hid, thinking he was seeking her out to be a political pawn.
It is said that Stuart preferred her simple life to that of one at court and claimed she would not give it up to be Queen of England.
The meeting house Stuart attended was a thatched building, as shown in watercolour painting by Algernon Peckover.
She died at the age of 88 on 12 July 1742.
Her final resting place is in the burial ground behind the Friends Meeting House on the North Brink.
The graves at that time were unmarked.
Stuart's was marked by box (Buxus sempervirens) hedging.
with the words and figures 'aged 88.
Box hedging remains around Stuart's grave.
A recent photo of the box hedging is on the Friend website.
Yevgeniya Protsenko (born 25 November 1983) is a Russian water polo player.
She competed in the women's tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Lake Lure is a lake reservoir near Lake Lure, North Carolina.
The full impoundment of Lake Lure was completed in 1927.
At ordinary water levels, Lake Lure covers approximately and has a shoreline of approximately .
The dam's power plant began operations in 1928 with the sale of electricity under a 10-year contract to the Blue Ridge Power Company, a local predecessor of Duke Power.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Arzamassky Uyezd had a population of 138,785.
Of these, 92.9% spoke Russian, 6.9% Mordvin and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Kristina Marie Knott is a Filipino American track and field athlete.
She is the holder of the Philippine national record for the women's 200 meters.
She finished sixth by recording a time of 23.51 seconds.
Knott represented the Philippines at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games.
At the heats of the 200-meter event she set a new Philippine national record set by finishing the race at 23.07 seconds.
She surpassed Zion Corrales Nelson's 23.16 seconds finish in Sacramento set on the same year.
This also broke the Southeast Asian Games record set by Supavadee Khawpeag in 2001 who clocked 23.30 seconds.
Knott surpassed her own record by finishing at 23.01 seconds in the final which secured her the women's 200 meters event gold medal.
However the finish was still behind the Olympic qualifying time of 22.8 seconds.
Knott also won a gold medal in the 4x100-meter mixed relay event and two silver medals in the women's 100-meter sprint and 4x100-meter relay.
She will compete at the 2020 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships.
Knott grew up in the United States with her mother being a Filipino from Imus, Cavite, and her father a citizen of the United States.
She volunteered herself to compete for the Philippines internationally in athletics as part of her efforts to connect with her Filipino heritage.
She was a student of the University of Miami.
Sonia Backès (born 21 May 1976) is a New Caledonian anti-independence politician.
She is the current President of the Caledonian Republicans party and the incumbent President of the Provincial Assembly of South Province since May 17, 2019.
The trimethyl derivative or 2,5,8,9-tetraza-1-phosphabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane is the simplest.
Diverse analogues of the Verkade base are known, e.g.
with isopropyl groups in place of methyl.
The principal reaction of the Verkade base is protonation.
The proton attacks the Verkade base at phosphorus, inducing the formation of a transannular P-N bond.
The product exemplifies the structure of an atrane.
The conjugate acid [HP(MeNCHCH)N] has a pK of 32.9 in acetonitrile.
For comparison, the conjugate acid of triethylamine has a pK's near 17 in acetonitrile.
Owing to its ability to deprotonate weak carbon acids, the Verkade base catalyzes a variety of condensation reactions.
Phosphazenes are phosphorus(V) derivatives with the formula RN=P(NR).
They are about 10 more basic than the Verkade base.
The group stage draw for the 2020 Copa Libertadores was conducted on 17 December 2019.
As Flamengo will participate in the 2020 Copa Libertadores, the club will enter the Copa do Brasil in the round of 16.
Tesla is an upcoming American biographical drama film, written and directed by Michael Almereyda.
It stars Ethan Hawke as Nikola Tesla.
Kyle MacLachlan, Eve Hewson, Jim Gaffigan, Hannah Gross and Josh Hamilton also star.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
In February 2018, it was announced Ethan Hawke had joined the cast of the film, with Michael Almereyda directing from a screenplay he wrote.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
Due to the temple being her only abode, it serves as the greatest pilgrimage site for her devotees in Manipur.
The goddess Irai Leima is one of the incarnations of Goddess Leimarel Sidabi, the highest supreme Goddess of Sanamahism.
Wolfgang Lüderitz (10 August 1926 – 7 September 2012) was a German composer of choral music.
Lüderitz was born in the village of Dudweiler in the territory of the Saar Basin, however he grew up in Wickrathberg near Mönchengladbach in Germany.
There, he played the church organ already at the age of fifteen and later became a choirmaster.
In 1951, he graduated as choirmaster from the Cologne University of Music and went on to study musicology at the University of Cologne from 1951 to 1954.
Among his teachers there was Karl Gustav Fellerer.
From 1956 until his death in 2012 he lived in the neighborhood of Porz in Cologne, where he was active as a choirmaster and church musician.
The first compositions by Wolfgang Lüderitz where published in 1954, but his works became more popular in Germany in the 1960s.
In the mid-1980s, he had already published about 170 original compositions and derivative works of both secular and religious music, ranging from simple stanzaic songs to symphonic cantatas.
Three from St Cyr (French: Trois de St Cyr) is a 1939 French adventure film directed by Jean-Paul Paulin and starring Roland Toutain, Jean Mercanton and Jean Chevrier.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Pierre Schild.
Three graduates of the French military academy at St Cyr are posted to Syria where they become involved in the fight against rebels.
(died 1471) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cefalù (1445–1471).
Luca de Sarzana was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor.
On 23 Jul 1445, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Eugene IV as Bishop of Cefalù.
He served as Bishop of Cefalù until his death in 1471.
The 1995–96 season was Mansfield Town's 59th season in the Football League and 23rd in the Third Division they finished in 18th position with 53 points.
Tessa Davidson is an English snooker player.
She won a number of ranking titles on the World Ladies Billiards and Snooker Association circuit.
In 1989, Davidson won the UK Championship.
In 1991 she won the Western Women's Championship and the Pontins Ladies' Bowl.
At the 1991 Women's World Snooker Championship, Karen Corr won the first of her semi-final against Davidson with a of the .
She then won the second on a , and later the fourth frame with a fluked on her way to a 5–0 win.
Later in 1991, Davidson made a women's world record break of 135 at the British Open.
In 1992 she joined the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association and competed in events on the professional circuit for the 1992–93 season.
Following a break of some three years from playing, Davidson started competing again and reached the final of the Regal Welsh Open.
She went on to win the 1998 UK Championship, winning 4–1 in the final against Kelly Fisher after losing the first frame.
In the semi-finals, Karen Corr lost her match with Davidson by going in-off the final black in the deciding frame.
At this time, outside snooker, Davidson was operating a mobile fish and chip shop with her husband.
H4K91ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H4.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 91st lysine residue of the histone H4 protein.
No known diseases are attributed to this mark but it might be implicated in melanoma.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
H4 modifications are not as well known as H3's and H4 have fewer variations which might explain their important function.
It is found at the transcription start site (TSS) of active and poised genes.
Histone acetyltransferase KAT2A is the specific reader.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodeling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
Rachel Steinman Clarke (c. 1882 – November 4, 1944) was a Polish-born American violinist based in Chicago.
Rachel Steinman was born in Włocławek, Poland.
She moved with her family to the United States as a child, and was raised in Des Moines, Iowa, where she graduated from the Highland Park Conservatory of Music.
She pursued further violin studies in Chicago and New York, and with Jacques Thibaud in Paris.
Her sister Gertrude married actor Raymond Walburn.
Rachel Steinman was playing violin at Iowa events by 1900.
She toured on the Chautauqua and lyceum circuits with the Midland Concert Company as a young woman, and as head of the Rachel Steinman Concert Company.
She toured with her husband in the Edward Clarke Concert Company, from the 1910s into the 1920s.
Clarke was a member of the Chicago Civic Symphony Orchestra, and on the faculty of the Lyceum Arts Conservatory of Chicago.
She also performed for radio concerts.
After moving to Florida in 1935, she was a member of the University of Miami Symphony Orchestra.
In 1913, Rachel Steinman married Charles Edward Clarke, a Canadian baritone singer, at a Baptist church in Chicago.
She died in Miami, Florida in 1944.
Godfrey Heath Fowler, OBE, FRCP, FRCGP, FFPH (born 1931) is a retired academic, general practitioner and medical scientist.
He was Professor of General Practice at the University of Oxford between 1996 and 1997.
He completed the Diploma of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (DObst RCOG) in 1958 and the Diploma in Child Health (DCH) the next year.
Fowler entered general practice in 1959 and worked in Oxford, becoming the college doctor to Balliol College, Oxford, in 1974 (an office he held until 1991).
He was awarded the title of Professor of General Practice in 1996, and retired the following year, retaining an emeritus fellowship at Balliol.
He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 1989 Birthday Honours.
He is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (elected in 1996), the Royal College of General Practitioners (elected in 1978) and the Faculty of Public Health.
E5330, E5340 and E5350 is not listed on but it is mentioned on.
In August 2007, E5330 is widely available.
In June 2007, E5340 Engineering Samples were available on eBay.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Balakhninsky Uyezd had a population of 141,694.
Of these, 99.5% spoke Russian, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Belarusian, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% German as their native language.
Weser, or Wezer was a 44-gun frigate of the French Navy, designed by Sané.
In 1813 server British ships captured her.
There she captured two Swedish ships before a gale on 16 October took away her main and mizzen mast.
Two days later , Commander Colin Macdonald, captain, encountered her west of Ushant, making her way towards Brest under jury main and mizzen masts.
Rather than engage her and risk being crippled and so unable to follow her given the weather, Macdonald decided to follow her.
They engaged her for about an hour and a half before they had to withdraw to repair their rigging.
At about this time a third British vessel, the fourth rate came up.
Gordon Bennett Bowdell III (born October 9, 1948) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Denver Broncos.
He played college football at Michigan State University.
KF Tefik Çanga () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group B).
The club is based in Tërn, Ferizaj.
Their home ground is the Tërn Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
Archie Yates (born 2009), is a British actor.
On 6 August 2019, Disney announced plans to reboot the Home Alone franchise on its Disney+ streaming service.
On 10 December 2019, Yates, Ellie Kemper and Rob Delaney were announced as the cast for a reboot.
Yates will not play Kevin, and will have a new story.
Rina Khan is a Bangladeshi film actress.
She is known for acting in negative roles.
She appeared in about 600 movies.
Khan's real name is Selima Sultana.
Although she primarily appeared as the antagonist in some films, she played the part of the protagonist in others.
Khan is married to Altaf Hossain Kajol.
Yoon Joo (, born December 4, 1989) is a South Korean actress.
Yoon was a 3rd Dan taekwondo player until middle school, when she ended her sport training due to an injury.
She then attended to learn acting.
Fashion magazine Arena Homme + named Yoon as the 2013 promising rookie actress.
This List of Asian art awards covers some of the main art awards given by organizations in Asia.
Some are restricted to artists from a particular country or region, and some are open to artists from around the world.
Vice President of Algeria was a political position in Algeria.
Vice presidency was left vacant during the term of Houari Boumédiène.
Vice Presidents were appointed by the president.
Maurice Marceau (1905-1979) was a French film actor.
A character actor he appeared in a number of small or supporting roles during the 1930s, 1940s and early 1950s.
L'Anse Saint-Jean (English: Saint-Jean Bay) is a bay located on the south shore of the Saguenay River at L'Anse-Saint-Jean, in the Le Fjord-du-Saguenay Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, Canada.
Perpendicular to the Saguenay River, this cove is wide by long.
The Saint-Jean River flows from the end of the bay.
Located between Anse du Petit Saguenay (east side) and Baie Éternité (west side), Anse Saint-Jean is a haven for pleasure boating in the event of large waves.
The Last Shift is an American comedy film, written and directed by Andrew Cohn in his narrative directorial debut.
It stars Richard Jenkins, Shane Paul McGhie, Da'Vine Joy Randolph, Birgundi Baker, Allison Tolman and Ed O'Neill.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
Kim Hui-chul (Korean: 김희철, born 15 December 1947) is a South Korean politician.
He was the former Mayor of Gwanak District (1998-2006), as well as the Member of National Assembly for Gwanak 2nd constituency (2008-2012).
Born in Gochang, Kim attended to Gochang High School in 1966.
He earned a bachelor's degree in political diplomacy, as well as a master's degree and a doctorate in public administration from Konkuk University.
He joined the Peace Democratic Party in 1987, and worked as an aide for a MP Han Kwang-ok.
In 1998, he was elected as the Mayor of Gwanak, and won again in 2002.
He lost to Kim Hyo-kyum in 2006.
Prior to the 2008 election, Kim was selected as the United Democratic Party's candidate for Gwanak 2nd constituency, after the incumbent Lee Hae-chan did not seek re-election.
He defeated Kim Cheol-soo of the ruling Grand National Party.
Kim announced his bid for re-election in 2012, and was selected as the candidate of the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP).
However, DUP agreed to put unity candidates with the Unified Progressive Party (UPP) in some constituencies, including Gwanak 2nd.
In the opposition preselection, he lost to the UPP's co-President Lee Jung-hee.
Shortly after, he left DUP and declared to run as an independent candidate, citing that the preselection was rigged.
Lee Jung-hee was forced to withdraw, making Lee Sang-kyu to replace her.
In the end, Kim received 28.47%, came behind to Lee Sang-kyu (UPP) and Oh Shin-hwan (Saenuri).
The UPP was banned by the court order on 19 December 2014, in which the elections of its all MPs were nullified.
Kim contested NPAD preselection, but lost to Chung Tae-ho.
He then left NPAD along with the party's dissidents and formed the People's Party (PP).
He also lost to Lee Haeng-ja in the PP preselection prior to the 2016 election.
Kim quitted PP in February 2018, and joined Party for Democracy and Peace.
He tried to come back as the Mayor of Gwanak in the year but ended up with 6.16%, far behind of Park Joon-hui (DPK).
2020 in professional wrestling describes the current year's events in the world of professional wrestling.
These titles are not brand exclusive.
The colors indicate the home brand of the champions (names without a color are former WWE wrestlers, Hall of Famers, or non-wrestlers).
Jamie Burdekin is a British wheelchair tennis player.
He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won the bronze medal together with Peter Norfolk in the Quad Doubles event at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Norfolk and Burdekin also won the Quad Doubles event at the Japan Open as part of the 2012 ITF Wheelchair Tennis Tour.
He also won the bronze medal in the Quad Doubles event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics together with Andrew Lapthorne.
In 2014 and 2015 Lapthorne and Burdekin also won the silver medals in the Quad Doubles event of the Wheelchair Tennis Masters.
Chidinma Leilani Aaron (born 16 April 1993) is a Nigerian model, entrepreneur, chef, business development manager and motivational speaker.
Chidinma was born in Kaduna, Kaduna State and raised in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria.
She is one of three sisters and a brother.
She later moved to Ibadan, Oyo State and attended Lead City University, where she graduated with a bachelor of science degree in Business Administration in 2017.
Prior to winning Miss Nigeria, she worked as a Chef and a customer relationship manager at Yumme Meals, a catering and confectionery outfit located in F.C.T., Abuja.
White Youth is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Norman Dawn and starring Edith Roberts, Alfred Hollingsworth, Thomas Jefferson, Arnold Gray, and Hattie Peters.
The film was released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company in December 1920.
The film is now considered lost.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vasilsursky Uyezd had a population of 127,333.
Of these, 87.0% spoke Russian, 8.6% Tatar, 4.2% Mari, 0.1% Chuvash and 0.1% Mordvin as their native language.
Xeon E-2186M & 2286M support Intel Thermal Velocity Boost.
Global Climate Action, originally known as Non-state Actor Zone for Climate Action (NAZCA), is a portal launched in 2014 by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
The purpose of the website is to provide information about climate action around the globe.
The site contains commitments of countries, cities, businesses and international coalitions, including those that are part of the Paris Agreement.
, the portal contains 24,910 actions committed to by 17,025 actors.
Additional pledges were made at the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit and later that year.
All the information about the pledges is streamed to the site, which helps the scientific community check their fulfilment.
It is now in the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, with a copy by another artist now hanging in the chapel.
The painting is in oil on a poplar panel, and the painted surface measures 127 x 116 cm, with the panel being 129.5 x 118.5 cm.
The lower part of his body is covered by a gauzy and transparent cloth.
They are on a patch of ground with grass, several types of flower in bloom, but also some of the debris of forestry that appears throughout the forest background.
To the left, the infant John the Baptist stands, wearing his attribute of a camelskin coat under a red robe.
However, he is shown as perhaps five or six years old, a much bigger age difference with the newborn Jesus than the church taught.
At the top of the painting, slightly off-centre, are the two other persons of the Christian Holy Trinity, God the Father and the Holy Spirit, represented as a dove.
All these figures form a near-continuous rough circle, slightly off-centre to the left.
It is not uncommon to have saints and persons not mentioned in the biblical accounts in Nativity scenes, but in addition to the normal elements.
A small, evidently fast-running, stream runs down the right-hand side of the painting, crossed by a crude bridge of planks.
On the other side of this, near the top of the painting there is a small hut-like building.
On the near side of the stream a crane or heron preens itself.
Romuald was the founder of the Camoldolite order, named after their remote base at Camaldoli in the Apennines.
It is agreed that the forest in the painting represents the thick pine forests on the steep slopes around the monastery.
Woodcutting was a part of daily life for the community there, and timber for Florentine builders a major source of income.
Many of the monks lived as hermits in small huts in forest clearings where they grew crops on their own plots.
Because of this passage, an axe was an attribute of John the Baptist in art, though by this period it was rare in Western art.
It may also have had other specific and personal meanings for Lippi, arising from the traditions of his own Carmelite order.
John the Baptist was the patron saint of Florence and of the Camaldoli monastery.
Lucrezia Tornabuoni Medici had a particular devotion to him, demonstrated by her poetry.
There has been much discussion as to who influenced the unusual features of the painting, apart from Lippi himself.
Another candidate is the Archbishop of Florence until his death in 1459, Saint Antoninus of Florence, who knew the Medici well.
Vasari says that both paintings were commissions of Lucrezia.
Their goods were confiscated, and the Lippi was for several years hung as the altarpiece in the chapel of the Palazzo Vecchio, headquarters of the republic.
When the Medici returned in 1512 they reclaimed it and it returned to their palace, where it remained for the next three centuries.
Although not on public display, the painting was very well-known and much copied.
In 1945 this was not felt safe enough, and with thousands of other artworks and other valuables it was moved to a potassium mine.
The US Army took the mine in the same year.
Eventually the paintings were displayed as a temporary exhibition in the National Gallery, which toured to twelve cities in 1948–49; they were then sent back to Germany.
The touring exhibition was a huge success, seen by over ten million people.
At least 13 people were killed and another 210 injured.
Mindanao lies across the complex convergent boundary between the Sunda Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate.
Part of the oblique convergence between these plates is taken up by subduction along the Cotabato Trench.
In the area of the December 2019 earthquake, the individual faults include the NW-SE trending Makilala–Malungon Fault, Tangbulan Fault and the Central Digos Fault.
The earthquake was recorded as 6.8 by ANSS and 6.9 by PHIVOLCS.
The maximum felt intensity was given as VII MMI on the ANSS ShakeMap and VII PEIS in the PHIVOLCS summary for this event.
The earthquake may be the result of movement on the Tangbulan Fault, according to PHIVOLCS.
This event followed on from a series of earthquakes that struck Mindanao during October that year.
The sequence of three M>6 events affected that area to the northwest of the December earthquake.
The December 15 event is likely to be related to the earlier sequence, possibly by the effects of stress transfer.
The greatest damage from the earthquake was in the area around the epicenter, in the towns of Matanao, Magsaysay, Hagonoy and Padada.
out of 232 barangays in Davao del Sur, 5 in Sarangani, 3 in Sultan Kudarat and 3 in North Cotabato.
This earthquake added to the damage that much of the affected area suffered during the Cotabato earthquakes in October.
A total of 5,973 houses were destroyed in Davao del Sur, with 31,832 suffering some damage and a further 32 in North Cotabato.
397 schools and 62 health facilities were damaged in Davao del Sur, Sarangani and North Cotabato.
A six-year-old child was crushed by a wall in the barangay of Asinan in Matanao.
Three others were killed and several others were trapped in Padada when a supermarket collapsed.
As of December 23, at least 13 people had been killed, one remained missing and a total of 210 people were reported injured in the quake.
Camilla was an opera first performed at Drury Lane in London in 30 April 1706.
Authorship of the music for the original is attributed variously to Giovanni Bononcini and to his brother Marc Antonio.
Music for the London version was adapted by Nicola Haym.
Act I: Camilla, disguised as a shepherdess, is hiding in the Volscian countryside and plans to overthrow the usurper King Latinus from the throne that is rightfully hers.
A group of hunters arrives and one of their number, Prenesto, son of Latinus, is menaced by a boat.
When Camilla shoots down the boar, he falls in love with her.
Meanwhile, Lavinia, sister of Prenesto, is concealing her lover the enemy king Turnus in the palace, disguised as a slave.
King Latino presses her to find a husband.
Prenesto gives Camilla access to Latino's entourage where, allied with Metius, she plots to overthrow the king.
Act II: Amorous intrigues and political conspiracies continue.
Before the statues of her ancestors, Camilla swears revenge against Latinus and turns to the people to stir up the struggle.
Meanwhile, Turnus, observed by Latinus, brings Lavinia poison and a dagger, offering her a choice of deaths as a way out of her impasse.
However, unable to kill her himself, he confesses his real identity to Latinus, offering his own life in exchange for hers.
Moved by this appeal, Latinus accepts him as a son-in-law.
Act III: Latinus and Turnus ally themselves against Camilla, whose identity is meanwhile discovered by Lavinia's maid.
Taken prisoner, she is freed by Prenesto, who continues to love her despite the hatred between their families.
During a banquet a popular uprising is announced: Camilla and her allies defeat the troops of the Latin king.
Love triumphs over political rivalry and marriage between Camilla and Prenesto ends the discord.
The original cast was: Holcomb (Prenesto), Hughs (Turnus), Lewis Ramondon (Metius), Richard Leveridge (Linco), Catherine Tofts (Camilla), Joanna Maria Lindelheim (Lavinia), and Mrs Lyndsey (Tullia).
From December 6, 1707 the cast changed and performances were staged in a mix of Italian and English.
The role of Turnus was taken by Valentino Urbani (Valentini), of Lavinia by Joanna Maria Lindelheim, and of Prenesto by Margherita de l'Épine.
The other roles were sung in English by Purbeck Turner (Latinus), Littleton Ramondon (Metius), Richard Leveridge (Linco), Catherine Tofts (Camilla) and Mary Lindsey (Tullia).
From February 7, a new castrato, Giuseppe Cassani, took over the role of Metius.
He was extremely unpopular and audiences hissed him and did not appear after February 10.
Ramondon replaced him, presumably in English, from February 21.
On 25 January 1709 Nicolini Grimaldi (Nicolini) took over the role of Prenesto, and Catherine Tofts the role of Camilla.
There were nine performances in the first season, 21 the following season, and fourteen the one after.
It was revived with (with Bononcini's original score rather than Haym's adaptation) in 1717, 1719 and 1726-28.
The opera was so popular that five editions of the libretto were published by Jacob Tonson in 1726 alone.
It was performed at court for the birthday of Queen Anne in February 1707.
The original Italian opera by Stampiglia and Bononcini's premiered in Naples at the Teatro di S Bartolomeo on 27 December 1696.
It went in to become the most successful work of its period; the libretto was used in 38 known productions before 1767.
Bononcini's score was substantially used in 27 of these while there were 38 settings by other composers including Leo, Vinci (Parma 1725) and Porpora.
This list of European art awards covers some of the main art awards given by organizations in Europe.
Some are restricted to artists in a particular genre or from a given country or region, while others are broader in scope.
The list is organized by region.
Mary M. Cameron FRES is a medical entomologist in the United Kingdom.
In 2019 she was the Professor of Medical Entomology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Cameron carries out field and laboratory research focusing on the surveillance and control of a wide range of vector-borne diseases, particularly leishmaniasis.
She works internationally and she is a member of the World Health Organisation's Regional Technical Advisory Group focussing on Kala-azar disease elimination in South-East Asia.
Cameron is cofounder and director of Vecotech, a spin-off company of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Madhu is a 1959 Indian Hindi-language film starring Meena Kumari and Karan Dewan in lead roles.
The film is directed by Gyan Mukherjee and S. Bannerjee.
Its music is given by Roshan.
The film had seven songs in it.
The music of the film was composed by Roshan.
Shailendra, Prem Dhawan and Naqsh Lyallpuri wrote the lyrics.
This is a list of films produced in Albania during the 2020s.
Amanda Montell (born 16 February 1992) is an American author, linguist, and writer.
Montell was born and raised in Baltimore, Maryland.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gorbatovsky Uyezd had a population of 134,160.
Of these, 99.9% spoke Russian and 0.1% Mordvin as their native language.
Khan Joynul was a Bangladeshi film actor.
He was known for acting in comic roles.
He was the story and dialogue writer of that film too.
Joynul died on 15 January 1976.
The Fire Cat is a 1921 American silent drama film directed by Norman Dawn and starring Edith Roberts, Walter Long, Eagle Eye, Olga D. Mojean, and Beatrice Dominguez.
The film was released by Universal Film Manufacturing Company in February 1921.
The film is now considered lost.
Claudia Maurer Zenck (born in 1948) is a German musicologist.
Untersuchungen zur Theorie und kompositorischen Praxis im ausgehenden 18. und beginnenden 19.
She is also an MPL representing the African National Congress (ANC).
She filled Kenny Mmoiemang's seat in the legislature.
Bloem was appointed to both positions in May 2019.
The 2017 World Junior B Curling Championships was held from January 3 to 10 at the Östersund Arena in Östersund, Sweden.
The top three men’s and women’s teams at the World Junior B Curling Championships would qualify for the 2017 World Junior Curling Championships.
Gronda lagunare (lagunar eaves) is a term used to indicate the area of the Lagoon of Venice by its mainland shore.
It is also reached by the tidal flows form he sea.
, it is meant to be a belt that forms a transition area between the open lagoon and the mainland.
However, this complex hydrologic and environmental system has undergone dramatic changes, both natural and, especially, man-made and has by and large lost it character as a transitional belt.
into the lagoon and the nearby sea coasts.
The gronda lagunare receives the waters of these watercourses and the sediments they carry.
It has areas of freshwater wetlands near the mouths of these watercourses.
It is also reached by the tidal flows which come through the lagoon from the inlets of its coastal shoreline in its south.
Between these formations, three inlets (Lido, Malamocco and Chioggia) let the tidal flow come into the lagoon.
In the long run, the force of the sea could have two effects.
The other effect is an opposite one, a progressive erosion of the barrier islands through exceptional tides and, especially, storm surges.
If the sea was to erode the barrier islands to an insignificant size or submerge them, the lagoon would be turned into a coastal bay.
The Republic also diverted many of the rivers which drain into the lagoon away from it to prevent silting in some of its areas.
This altered the nature of the gronda, decreasing its areas of freshwater wetlands.
It also altered the hydrogeographic balance between the input of fluvial and sea water in the lagoon.
In the late 19th and early 20th century breakwaters were built at the inlets to stop the accumulation of sand there and ensure their navigability.
The fluvial system of the gronda lagunare was complex and unstable.
Several rivers flow into the lagoon along its length.
They are, from east to west, the Sile, Zero, Dese, Marzenego, Muson, Bottenigo and Brenta.
Moreover, there are affluent streams, ditches and drainage canals.
Heavy rain could cause hydrologic stresses which had a cascading effect.
The Zero could overflow and pour its waters into the Dese, which in turn would overflow and pour its waters into the Marzenego.
Downpours could lead to frequent overflows and floods in the countryside over a wide area and changes in the courses of riverbeds.
Due to the low gradient of the pain there was also a tendency for water to stagnate in the lower tracts of the rivers.
This created wetlands in the gronda area, forming an amphibious environment between the mainland, lagoon and sea.
Concern about floods in the mainland countryside was not a high priority.
As a result, Venice created diversion canals close to the edge to the lagoon as it was cheaper than carrying out such works further inland.
Effective flood prevention would have required catching the water of overflowing watercourses further upstream.
In addition, the canals further inland would have had a greater incline, guaranteeing a good pace of water flow which would have prevented floods and water stagnation.
The Osellino canal was dug between 1510 and 1520 to partially divert the waters of the River Marzenego which flowed into the lagoon at Mestre.
It was intended to prevent silting in the lagoon and to stop the floods in the countryside of this area.
However, it did not stop the latter.
Being so close to the lagoon, it lacked incline, flowed too slowly and created areas of stagnant waters and wetlands which caused problems with malaria.
These problems were resolved in the 20th century.
Between 1674 and 1683 Taglio del Sile canal was dug.
Silting in the lagoon was prevented but, again, the problems of floods and the formation of wetlands worsened.
The river delta behind the canal progressively became eroded and the ground got lower due to sediment compaction.
As a result, the countryside was on average half a metre lower than the canal which, with rain, would overflow.
This only alleviated the problems which were finally solved in the 1930s with the construction of a water pumping station.
After a number of ineffective interventions two long canals were created.
Between 1489 and 1507 the Brenta Nova canal was dug to divert the Brenta away from its original mouth at Fusina, near Venice, to Conche, in the southern lagoon.
It started at Dolo and run roughly parallel to the edge of the lagoon a few miles further inland.
As this canal was close to the lagoon, it did not have a sufficient gradient and caused repeated floods upstream.
Moreover, the new mouth brought sediments which created a large delta (over 30 km) which partially buried the southern lagoon.
The two rivers were made to flow into the lagoon of Brondolo, which was to the south of the lagoon of Venice and connected to it.
This lagoon, which did not have a direct access to the sea, was turned into a freshwater lake and, later, it became completely silted up.
The sea shore in this area advanced into the sea, forming a cuspate foreland.
It started further east than the Brenta Nova (at Mira) and was thus longer than the Brenta Nova.
It run a similar course and most of it was along the edge of the lagoon.
Its objective was to resolve the problem of flooding.
However, as it run along the edge of the lagoon, it incline was low and did not stop the floods.
These river diversions also altered the hydrodynamic balance of the lagoon and new problems arose.
He was also opposed to the planned diversions of the River Sile and four other mentioned rivers.
The breakwaters keep the coastal current at bay and trap the sand it carries.
The river diversions and the resulting loss of freshwater input into the lagoon also led to a reduction in the areas of freshwater wetlands in the gronda lagunare.
Such works create rigid structures which make the shore or bank rigid compared to a natural state and constrains its waters.
It has been accentuated by 20th century developments.
This situation started to draw attention in the 1970s, when scientists determined that this exacerbates the risk of flooding in Venice and elsewhere in the lagoon.
This dramatically changed the characteristics of this area, wiping out the local saltmarshes and patches of the lagoon and completely rearranging the local lagunar hydrographic network.
It triggered substantial subsidence, causing in the long-term a lowering of the ground by a few metres.
A new airport, the Venice Marco Polo Airport, was built by the edge of the central part of the lagoon, in the Tessera area in 1961.
Its 3.3-kilometre (2.05 miles) long runway runs along the coast of the lagoon.
The airport was built over part of the Osellino canal (which was covered), some 500 metres before it ends in the River Dese.
The central area of the lagoon has been affected by industrial development.
In the 1950s the town of Marghera, on the mainland coast of the lagoon, started to become an industrial area.
The digging of a canal, the Malamocco-Marghera canal, was proposed.
With the development of large oil tankers in the 1960s, the project was modified and the canal was dug to a greater depth to allow these vessels though.
For this reason the canal was nicknamed canale dei petroli (oil canal).
The works started in 1964 and finished in 1968.
An oil refinery was also built.
The original plan envisaged further artificial islands that would fill in the whole of the saltmarsh area between Marghera and Chioggia, in the southern part of the lagoon.
As a result, the expansion works were suspended in 1969 and the plan was scrapped in 1973.
The area of the lagoon which can absorb the tidal flow has decreased by about 30% since 1791.
The term valli da pesca (sing.
Although in Italian valle means valley, the term originates from the Latin word vallum, which means rampant.
This term came into use centuries ago because the valli are separated from the rest of the lagoon by banks.
They are located along the gronda lagunare in the southern and northern parts of the lagoon.
There are 33 valli which cover c. 92 km of the waters of the lagoon (1/6, 17% of the total surface).
There are two types, valli with mobile banks and valli with fixed banks.
The former was the type which was used for centuries.
It started being replaced by the latter from the 19th century.
Mobile banks were made of poles, reed mats and rods.
In this kind of valle the inner water level was dependent on that of the water outside it.
The banks were moved to open the valli to the outside waters when there was a need to raise the inner water level.
Fixed banks are earthworks and the valle's water levels are regulated through rolling shutter gates.
Since these valli are separated from the lagoon permanently, they keep the tide at bay.
This constrains the expansion of the tidal flow and can have negative hydrologic consequences.
The authorities of the Republic of Venice understood the importance of the valli for the hydrology of the lagoon.
They forbade the construction of fixed banks because they did not want any impediments to the free expansion of the tidal flow.
In 1314 they issued laws regarding the fishing valli.
In 1624 the valli were declared property of those who fished and their public use was barred to preserve their functionality.
This was done to define the areas subject to the Republic's laws and the ordinances issued by the water authority.
After the fall of the Republic, when it was conquered by Napoleon in 1797, these laws became dead letter.
In the 19th century, valli owners started to enclose their fish farms with fixed banks as an engineer indicated that it made fish farming more efficient.
In the mid-20th century, the Italian government incentivised the development of fixed banks.
A 1984 law prescribed studies and projects for works aimed at the hydrologic re-balancing of the lagoon, stopping its it degradation and eliminating its causes.
Another problem which developed in the 20th century is the increasing silting of the lagoon's peripheral channels and canals in the areas along the gronda lagunare.
Some openings along this embankment were created in 1981-82.
However, the silting of the bottom and the local channels continues.
It can also bring a greater water turnover in these peripheral areas of the lagoon.
A pilot project, the opening up of the Valle Figheri, in the southern part of the lagoon, which was chosen as a test case, was completed in 1999.
An earthen embankment has been built to divide the valle into two parts, one of which was reopened.
It has a barrier with 20 gates to regulate the flow of the tide between the open part of the valle and the lagoon.
Two structures between the open part and the closed part have also been built.
After this pilot project not much progress with the opening of the valli da pesca was made.
There has been a legal challenge by a firm which owns one the valli.
The case was first heard in 2004 by a court in Venice.
It went before the European Court of Human Rights in 2014 and the authorities lost the case.
There was an out of court settlement in 2017.
In the past 50–60 years there has been an increased appreciation of the value and benefits of wetlands and reed beds.
These can improve the geomorphology of the gronda lagunare and also its ecology as they provide an ideal habitat for diverse fauna and flora.
The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands underlines the ecologic and economic value of wetlands.
A large proportion of the values come from their water-related services.
The elimination of pollutants occurs in the sedimentary basins, especially in the surface area.
These transitional wetlands are needed to ensure that the lagunar system has the capacity to deal with rising water events and peaks in pollution loads, maintaining its purification efficacy.
Nam Ki-won (, born 26 May 1966) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He suffered a spinal cord injury during a traffic accident in 1996 and stayed in bed for fifteen years until 2011.
Godfall is an upcoming action role-playing game developed by Counterplay Games and published by Gearbox Publishing.
The game will be released on PlayStation 5 and Microsoft Windows in late 2020; it was the first game confirmed for release on the PlayStation 5.
The player has three primary character classes to select from, based which of their armor sets, Valorplates, they equip.
Additional Valorplates and Augments can be equipped to customize how this character class plays out.
Sic58 Squadra Corse is an Italian motorcycle racing team founded by Paolo Simoncelli in honour of his son, Marco Simoncelli.
The team competes in the Moto3 World Championship, the MotoE World Cup and the FIM CEV Repsol Moto3 Junior World Championship and European Talent Cup.
The team was formed by Paolo Simoncelli in 2013 after the death of his son, MotoGP rider Marco Simoncelli, at the 2011 Malaysian Grand Prix.
The formation of the team was also supported by compatriot Fausto Gresini, who had been Simoncelli's team boss at the time of his death.
The intention of the Sic58 team is to promote the careers of young Italian motorcycle racers.
The team originally entered the FIM CIV Moto3 Junior Championship in Italy.
Sic58 achieved their first taste of international success with a win from Italian rider Tony Arbolino at the second race in the 2016 CEV round in Jerez.
The team also enters riders in the European Talent Cup, a support series of FIM CEV Repsol.
In 2017, Sic58 entered the Moto3 World Championship with existing team rider Tony Arbolino partnered with new signing Tatsuki Suzuki, a Japanese rider with previous Moto3 World Championship experience.
The season proved a difficult start for the team.
Arbolino achieved only a single points finish, finishing 34th in the riders' standings.
For 2018, Arbolino was replaced by compatriot Niccolò Antonelli coming from the Red Bull KTM Ajo team.
The season was only a slight improvement over 2017, with both Suzuki and Antonelli repeating the former's 71 points and finishing 14th and 15th in the riders' standings respectively.
The team finished 7th of 16 teams, with 2018 being the first year a Moto3 teams' championship was counted.
In 2019, Sic58 achieved their first success on the world stage with a 1-2 finish from Antonelli and Suzuki.
Suzuki repeated success for the team with a win in San Marino.
The team was additionally granted a slot in the inaugural season of the MotoE World Cup, achieving one 3rd place podium finish at the San Marino round.
Prior to 2018, no team's championship was awarded in the Moto2 or Moto3 classes.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Knyagininsky Uyezd had a population of 106,191.
Of these, 98.0% spoke Russian and 1.9% Tatar as their native language.
This list of Canadian art awards covers some of the main art awards given by organizations in Canada.
Some are restricted to Canadian artists in a particular genre or from a given region, while others are broader in scope.
The lower part of the Pierre river valley is integrated into the zec du Lac-Brébeuf.
The Pierre river valley is served by a forest road that serves the southwest shore of the Brébeuf Lake, for forestry, agriculture and recreational tourism activities.
Some secondary forest roads serve this valley.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Pierre River takes its source at the confluence of two mountain streams (altitude: ) in a deep valley.
The Pierre River flows on the south bank of Anse à Taschereau in the eastern part of Lac Brébeuf.
Wesley Ed Hills (born June 5, 1995) is an American football running back for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football for Delaware and Slippery Rock.
As a true freshman in 2013, Hills played in all 12 games for the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team.
He had 10 rushing attempts for 81 yards and a touchdown.
He had 172 carries for 952 yards and six touchdowns, along with nine receptions for 53 yards in 2014.
In the first game of the 2015 season, he had 16 carries for 88 yards before suffering a season-ending foot injury in the game.
In 2016, he played in seven games with five starts at running back and had 88 carries for 728 yards and seven touchdowns.
He missed most of five games during the season with an injury.
He earned third-team All-Colonial Athletic Association honors on November 22, 2016.
Hills was declared academically ineligible for the 2017 season on August 2, 2017.
Hills transferred to Division II Slippery Rock on February 7, 2018, after his Division I eligibility expired.
In 2018, he had 246 carries for 1,714 yards and had 28 receptions for 193 yards.
His 1,714 rushing yards broke the single-season school record for rushing yards.
Hills earned first-team All-Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference Western Division honors on November 14, 2018.
Hills was selected to play in the NFLPA Collegiate Bowl on January 19, 2019, and, after rushing for 78 yards and a touchdown, was named most valuable player.
Hills signed a three-year, $1.75 million contract with the Arizona Cardinals as an undrafted free agent on May 10, 2019.
He was waived with an injury settlement during final roster cuts on August 31, 2019.
On October 9, 2019, Hills was signed to the Detroit Lions' practice squad.
He was released from the practice squad on October 19, but re-signed to the practice squad on October 23.
He was promoted to the active roster on December 14, 2019.
He scored his first two career touchdowns on one-yard runs in a 38–17 loss to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on December 15, 2019.
Peter R. Biondo (December 21, 1916 – May 16, 1997) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1974.
Grace McDougall or Grace Alexandra Smith or Grace Ashley-Smith (1887 – 1963) was a British officer of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY).
She is credited with reinventing that organisation and with being the first khaki bride.
McDougall was born in Aberdeen in 1887.
Her name was Grace Alexandra Smith but she created the surname of Ashley-Smith.
She attended Albyn School before spending a year a Aberdeen University.
She then went to a Belgian convent for two years to learn French.
She was a sportsperson and she won an Empire Medal for her shooting in 1911.
The FANY was formed to both rescue the wounded and to administer first aid from horseback.
Their founder felt that a single rider could get to a wounded soldier faster than a horse-drawn ambulance.
Each woman was trained not only in first aid but signalling and drilling in cavalry movements.
At the start of 1912 2nd Lieutenant Lilian Franklin and Sergeant-Major Ashley-Smith won a power struggle with the FANY founder Edward Baker and his daughter, Katie.
In 1912 the FANY uniform became a khaki tunic, khaki riding skirt and later a khaki soft cap.
She and Franklin are credited with reinventing the FANY after the disagreement with the founders had been settled.
Immediately war was declared she returned from South Africa where she was visiting her sister.
She was soon in France where she drove a Belgian ambulance to pick up wounded in support of a British war hospital.
It was in France that she met her future husband who had also recently travelled from South Africa.
When Ghent was taken by the German army the British left.
However she stayed to care for a dying soldier and she was captured.
She was arrested but managed to smuggle letters out and with assistance she escaped and returned home.
She returned to France in time for the first battle of Ypres where the casualties were in the thousands.
She led a crew of eleven made up of nurses, FANY members and her brother who drove an ambulance.
The ambulance was new as she had persuaded a garage owner from Aberdeen to donate the vehicle to the cause.
She was said to be the first bride to marry whilst wearing Khaki at her wedding at All Saints' Church in Maidenhead, on 22 January 1915.
one of the few women to earn the rosette to the Mons star.
The 1975 French motorcycle Grand Prix was the first round of the 1975 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season.
It took place on the weekend of 28–30 March 1975 at the Paul Ricard Circuit.
Lakshitha Manasinghe (born 21 November 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 14 December 2019, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 4 January 2020, for Negombo Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Bond and Kirby won the first set with ease.
The second one was interrupted by rain thrice, which got them out of their rhythm and opponents won three remaining games.
In the last three games of the third set Bickerton/Boussus lost only two points.
DJ Uiagalelei ( ; born April 17, 2001) is an American football quarterback.
He is committed to play college football at Clemson.
Uiagalelei, who is of Samoan descent, attended St. John Bosco High School in Bellflower, California.
As a senior, he passed for 4,225 yards and 48 touchdowns.
Uiagalelei also played baseball in high school.
A five star recruit, Uiagalelei committed to Clemson University to play college football.
Richard A. Boehning was born on July 2, 1937 in Rensselaer, Indiana, and attended Francesville High School.
In 1957 he married Phyllis Albrecht Gutwein whom he would later have five children with and who would serve on the Lafayette City Council from 1984 to 1999.
In 1959 he graduated from Indiana University with a Bachelor of Science degree and graduated from the Indiana University School of Law in 1961.
In 1961 he became a precinct committeeman in Francesville and in 1964 he was appointed as Lafayette's city attorney by Mayor Donald W. Blue.
On March 7, 1966 he announced that he would run for the Republican nomination for state representative from Tippecanoe County.
In the 1967 session he served as chairman of the Cities and Towns House committee and served as a member on the Judiciary and Natural Resources and Conservation committees.
On November 27, 1968 he was elected as House Majority Floor Leader after defeating four other candidates on the third ballot with 36 out of 71 votes.
He considered running in the Republican primary against Representative Earl Landgrebe in the Second Congressional District during the 1970 election, but later chose not to.
During the primary Charles A. Halleck, who had served in the district before Landgrebe and House Majority and Minority Leader, gave his endorsement to Boehning.
Landgrebe narrowly defeated Boehning with 34,813 votes for 54.20% against his 29,417 votes for 45.80% of the vote.
Born in Pietra Ligure, he studied in Rome under Adolfo Venturi and began his own career as a teacher at Milan's Accademia scientifico-letteraria in 1905.
Two years later he was chosen for the newly-established chair in art history at the University of Turin.
His most important students included Roberto Longhi, Ernst Kitzinger, Carlo Bertelli, Giovanni Carandente and Federico Zeri.
In 1939 he joined the technical council of Italy's Istituto Centrale per il Restauro, now the Istituto superiore per la conservazione ed il restauro.
He was also director of the medieval and modern art sections of the 1929-1937 Enciclopedia Italiana and national member of the Accademia dei Lincei from 1946 onwards.
He married the art historian and essayist Elena Berti (1900-1967) and they had one child, Ilaria Toesca, who followed her parents into art history.
The Synagogue Status Quo Ante from Târgu Mureș (also known as the Great temple or the Great synagogue), located at No.
24, Aurel Filimon street (previously known as No.
21 Școlii street, entrance at #23), is the cultural centre for the small Jewish community in the city of Târgu Mureș proper, as well as the larger Transilvanian region.
It was originally constructed during the Austro-Hungarian period, in 1899–1900, in an eclectic architectural style.
The presence of Jews in Târgu Mureș is recorded as far back as 1682.
By around 1785 or so, the Jewish community in Târgu Mureș had just one wooden synagogue to congregate in, which could fit between 150–200 people.
By 1870, the community grew to around people.
The Jewish population played an important role in the development of the city.
Jews would be found amongst a wide range of professions – editors, merchants, industrialists, bankers, doctors and small scale artisans.
A youth school was founded in 1880, which moved in 1890 into a house on Horia street.
The Second Vienna Award and the annexation of northern Transylvania into Hungary in September 1940 was catastrophic for the Jewish community in the city.
Between 27 May and 8 June 1944, under orders received from Adolf Eichmann, the Jewish population from Târgu Mureș and the surrounding region was deported to Auschwitz.
Almost none of the 7550 deported Jews survived.
After the end of World War 2, most of the survivors of the Shoah moved to Israel.
The remaining Jewish community in Târgu Mureș was greatly reduced – in a 1977 census, only 646 Jewish citizens were counted in the entire Mureș County.
By the start of the XXIst century, the population was further reduced, and was no bigger than 200 in Târgu Mureș.
The inauguration celebrations took 3 days and 3 nights.
A marble plaque, placed in the entrance hall, is marked with the names of principal donors to the construction.
In 1998, with funding provided by the Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania and by various private donors, a renovation was started, reaching eventual completion in 2000.
Significant work was performed, including reinforcing the walls and foundations, interior and exterior restoration, closely matching and following the original architectural designs and paint.
The building was re-inaugurated in 2000.
Six hundred years of Jewish life in Romania.
Six centuries of Jewish life in Romania.
The current synagogue sports 552 seats, 314 on the lower level and reserved for men, and 238 on the upper level, reserved for women.
The eclectic architecture presents itself as a mix of styles.
As part of the last restoration, the building was repainted in an apricot color, with all of its ornaments and window frames painted in white.
Each tower is topped with a Star of David.
The entrance to the synagogue is a gate with three arcades, separated by twin columns and backed by pillars.
Roses decorate the two towers, at the facade's corners, on the first floor.
The doorways on the ground floor for the two towers open to stairs, allowing women exclusive access to the second floor's seats.
The architectural forms are brought into relief in the profile fo the various arches, the consoles, the various tracery and carved, coloured, elements.
The style shows inspiration from roman, gothic and baroque architectural styles and elements, and follows patterns found in Catholic churches built during the same period.
Attached to the gate of the Ark, a plaque recalls the memory of the victims of the shoah.
The 2020 Minnesota United FC season is the tenth season of Minnesota United FC's existence and their fourth season in Major League Soccer, the top-tier of American soccer.
United plays at Allianz Field and is coached by Adrian Heath.
Outside of MLS, Minnesota United will also participate in the 2019 U.S. Open Cup, as well as various preseason competitions.
Due to their final standings position for the 2019 season, the Loons will enter the competition in the Fourth Round, to be played May 19–20.
Namoi Shire was a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
Namoi Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
Its offices were based in the town of Narrabri.
In 1937, Namoi Shire absorbed the Municipality of West Narrabri.
1934) is a Canadian control theorist and professor at the University of Toronto.
Wonham attended a boys’ school and preferred individual to team sports, taking up sailing and tennis.
Wonham obtained his bachelor's degree in engineering physics from McGill University in 1956, and then a doctorate in stochastic control from the University of Cambridge in 1961.
In 1968, Wonham proved a separation theorem for controls in a more general cost functional class with many technical assumptions and restrictions.
Wonham returned to Canada in 1970, after fifteen years away, and joined the University of Toronto as an associate professor in the Faculty of Electrical Engineering.
He was made university professor in 1996 and appointed University Professor Emeritus upon his retirement in 2000.
Wonham and his student Bruce Francis first articulated the internal model principle in 1976, which is a good regulator restricted to the ordinary differential equations subset of control theory.
Wonham is the author and co-author of about seventy-five research papers, as well as the book Linear Multivariable Control: A Geometric Approach.
Wonham is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
He is an Honorary Professor of the Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics and a Foreign Member of the (U.S.) National Academy of Engineering.
Linear multivariable control: a geometric approach.
Their 1st-place finish in 2019 mean it is their fifth successive season in Liga 1.
Coming into the season, Bali United are the reigning Liga 1 champions.
They also qualified for the AFC Champions League preliminary round 1 and ASEAN Club Championship group stage.
This season is Bali United's second with head coach Stefano Cugurra.
The 2019 season was Stefano Cugurra's first full season as head coach of Bali United, having taken charge in January 2019.
The team went on a 12-match unbeaten run from July until September.
This saw Bali United became the champions of 2019 Liga 1 with four matches left.
Bali United were beaten 2–2 on away goals aggregate by Persija in the quarter-finals of 2018–19 Piala Indonesia.
Playing on artificial turf, Melvin Platje gave Bali United an early lead with two goals inside 15 minute.
Tampines Rovers pull one back with a goal before half time.
Tampines Rovers evened the score in the 53rd minute and took the lead in the 68th minute by an own goal from their new signing, Muhammad Rahmat.
Rahmat paid for his mistake with an equalizing goal in the 81st minute and the match continues to extra time.
Stefano Lilipaly and the other new signing Sidik Saimima ensured a 5–3 win and Bali United through to preliminary round 2.
Wandy Williams (born January 3, 1946) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Denver Broncos from 1969 to 1970.
It is also designed to augment the Naden Band of Maritime Forces Pacific and the Stadacona Band of Maritime Forces Atlantic on their leave period.
As per community and national events, local parades and tattoos are priority, such the Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo and the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade in Montreal.
Its joint performances with foriegn units have seen It work with reserve bands such as the Marine Corps Band New Orleans.
The men's high jump event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 11 November (T64), 13 November (T47) and 14 November (T63).
Events listed in pink were contested but no medals were awarded.
He also published works that defended the Franciscan order.
Sedulius was born in Kleve, Germany.
He died in 1621 at Antwerp.
This is a defense of the Franciscan Order, drawing from Bartholomew Albizzi's commentary of the Scripture as well as citations from the Christian founders and ancient philosophers.
In an account, Sedulius said he relied on the former's collected works (constituting eight volumes) that were published by the Typographia Vaticana from 1588 to 1596.
Sedulius also collaborated with Jan Moretus, the owner of Plantin Press, on the publication of several religious texts.
In addition to religious texts, Sedulius also covered historical events such as the martyr stories (e.g.
Gorcum martyrs) during the Eighty Years' War.
There are texts, including versions by other authors, that contained an engraved portrait of the author or portraits engraved by owners who thought that Sedulius was the author.
A first version appeared in Dillingen in 1807, to a 1741 melody from Cologne.
The diocese of Trier has three stanzas as GL 802.
The Diocese of Limburg has the first and the third stanza as GL 743 as an Advent song.
The song was originally in three stanzas of eight lines each, rhyming ABABCBCB.
The beginning, addressing the singers soul to sing praises and be thankful, is reminiscent of psalms and the Magnificat.
In the first stanza, thanks are given for the creation of the world and for the time full of mercy which was promised from the beginning.
The second stanza reflects Jesus, born from Mary, as a redeemer of mankind by becoming part of it.
Jerry Gretzinger (born November, 5th 1942) is an American folk artist and fashion designer.
Gretzinger has been working on his map for over 60 years; it has grown to include over 3,000 unique panels, and is constantly evolving.
Jerry’s map has been shown at numerous international museums including the Palais de Tokyo, MASS MoCA, and the American Folk Art Museum.
Gretzinger was born on November 5th, 1942 in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Gretzinger was a bright student who excelled at school which would earn him a National Honor scholarship.
These allowed him to imagine a world beyond his horizon.
Gretzinger attended the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan where he enrolled in the department of architecture.
While living in Ann Arbor following his sophomore year, he was working at a ball bearing factory.
Gretzinger transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, where he continued his studies.
During his first fall in San Francisco, Gretzinger applied and was accepted into the Peace Corps.
In 1964, he completed training and moved to Tunisia for his service.
Nelle, his daughter was born in 1966.
Three years later, in 1969, they were joined by their son, Aaron.
In 1971 Gretzinger separated from his wife.
In 1980 he married Meg Staley and in 1983 they welcomed their first son together, Hank, and in 1986 their second son, Lucky.
Gretzinger left North Africa to move to New York City in 1971 where he set himself to start a new career.
Partnering with the SoHo Designer’s Collective, he began to design a line of experimental clothing.
Together with his second wife Meg Staley, Gretzinger launched Staley/Gretzinger which expanded his’s clothing line with Meg’s commercial and printmaking experience.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s the company grew to be a commercial success.
Gretzinger moved to Cold Spring, New York and acquired a farm in Maple City, Michigan.
In 2003, Gretzinger’s son Hank discovered the map which had been archived in their Cold Spring attic and very soon Gretzinger began work on the map again in earnest.
In 2009, he had his first show of the map at the Garrison Art Center in Cold Spring with an accompanying video documentary produced by independent filmmaker Greg Whitmore.
Since then, his map has been featured in numerous publications and solo and group exhibition.
Gretzinger’s work on the map has grown increasingly abstract incorporating new elements of erasure and collage.
Gretzinger's work has been included in group (G) and solo (S) exhibitions around the world.
Talbragar Shire was a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
Talbragar Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
The New South Wales State Heritage-listed Talbragar Shire Council Chambers are located in the city of Dubbo.
Talbragar Shire was absorbed into the City of Dubbo on 1 March 1980.
Jay Kordich (August 27, 1923 - May 27, 2017) was an American author and advocate of juicing and juice fasting.
He was involved in advertising a series of juicers, including the Juiceman Juicer.
He lectured on the subject and appeared in television infomercials for the Juiceman Juicer.
In 2011, Kordich developed the Jay Kordich PowerGrind Pro juicer.
Kordich's health claims in regard to juicing have been disputed by medical experts.
Stephen Barrett of Quackwatch noted that Kordich made far-fetched, nonsensical and unproven health claims about juicing.
Kordich promoted a raw vegan diet.
The song will represent Albania in the 2020 Eurovision Song Contest in Rotterdam, the Netherlands after winning the pre-selection competition Festivali i Këngës.
The song was met with a positive response from music critics following its release and victory at Festivali i Këngës.
The participating artists and composers were announced on 24 October 2019.
Arilena Ara qualified for the grand final during the second semi-final on 20 December 2019 and won the competition on 22 December 2019.
Each participating country, except the host country and the Big 5, is required to qualify from one of two semi-finals to compete for the grand final.
In 1840, hot air balloonist Harold Parkes is hired to perform an extended ascent to a hazardous altitude... and to bring a strange passenger with him.
Ubirajara Penacho dos Reis (5 September 1934 – 22 December 2019), better known as Bira, was a Brazilian musician and bassist.
Bira died on 22 December 2019, after suffering a stroke.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Antonio Tagliolini and Enrico Verdozzi.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
González represented Paraguay at the 2008 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Julia Turshen (born 1985) is an American cookbook author, food writer, cook, and food equity advocate.
She also regularly provides meals for Citizen Action New York, which led to her 2016 appointment as developer of the organization's food team.
Turshen grew up with one brother in a liberal, secular New York Jewish household.
Turshen wanted to work on cookbooks from a young age, always poring over cookbooks with great interest.
At age 13, she even opened a mini restaurant in her family's home.
Her maternal grandparents, refugees to the United States, owned a bread bakery in Brooklyn, which Turshen's mother grew up in.
In between high school and college, Turshen worked at Kneaded Bread Bakery in Port Chester, New York.
Turshen did not attend culinary school; rather, she attended Manhattan's all-women's school, Barnard College, where she studied poetry and majored in English.
During her tenure, she interned for a food magazine, a cookbook author, and a food show television producer.
She ended up working for the producer part-time while still in school.
When the writer dropped out of the project, Turshen was afforded the opportunity to write the book herself, and she did.
The book was a meditation on food and activism.
It went on to earn Eater's Best Cookbook of 2017.
She has also been featured on Google Talks, NPR, KCRW, and PRX.
Turshen is married to Design Sponge founder Grace Bonney.
The couple lived in Greenpoint, Brooklyn and had a vacation home in Ulster County, New York.
In 2014, they and their dogs moved into the vacation home, an 1850s farmhouse, full-time.
John Gay (died March 4, 1688) was a prominent early settler and selectman in Dedham, Massachusetts.
Gay emigrated to America about 1630.
He settled first in Watertown, Massachusetts and was a grantee in the Great Dividends and in the Beaver Brook plowlands, owning altogether forty acres.
He was admitted freeman on May 6, 1635.
With his wife, Joanna, he had 11 children.
With others of Watertown, he was one of the founders of the plantation of Dedham, Massachusetts.
He was one of those who petitioned for incorporation of the town on September 6, 1636 and signed the Dedham Covenant.
He served as selectmen in 1654 and in a variety of other positions, including constable and member of the county grand jury.
In 1661, Gay was the richest man in Dedham.
His wealth dwindled in his later years, though, with much of it likely going to his sons, until he was in near poverty at the time of his death.
His will in the Suffolk records was dated December 18, 1686 and was proved December 17, 1689.
His estate was valued at £91 5s 8d.
The women's club throw at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 8 November (F32) and 11 November (F51).
Van Raalte is a Dutch surname.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Colorado.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Zhu Meifang (; born August 1965) is a Chinese female scientist, former vice-president of Donghua University, and currently serving as its dean of School of Materials Science and Engineering.
Zhu was born in Rugao, Jiangsu in August 1965.
After university, she taught at there, where she was vice-president between September 2005 and December 2009.
She works as dean of School of Materials Science and Engineering since September 2014.
Desechable is the second studio album by Chilean singer Mon Laferte, released on June 23, 2011.
The album was publish independently by Laferte after two years of recording in Mexico.
The same year, Laferte was diagnosed with thyroid cancer, effectively putting a halt to her album.
The album was recorded in Testa Estudio, León, Guanajuato with producer César Ceja.
All tracks are written by Mon Laferte and César Ceja, except where noted.
Pierre Rabon (18 October 1619 – 18 January 1684) was a French portrait painter, who was active during the reign of Louis XIV.
Rabon was born in Le Havre and died in Paris.
He became a member of the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture on 3 July 1660.
His reception piece was a portrait of Antoine de Ratabon, who at the time was both Superintendant of Buildings (Surintendant des Bâtiments) and the director of the Académie.
Rabon exhibited a portrait of a Monsieur Perier at the Paris Salon of 1673.
His son Nicolas Rabon became a history painter.
The Rochelle Downtown Historic District is a national historic district in downtown Rochelle, Illinois.
The district includes 56 buildings, most of which are commercial buildings.
Commercial development in Rochelle began in the 1850s, but several fires burned down all of the earliest buildings; the oldest surviving buildings in the district were built in 1871.
Development in the district continued through the mid-twentieth century.
While a variety of architectural styles can be found in the district, Italianate and vernacular commercial designs are the most common.
Noteworthy non-commercial buildings in the district include the City and Town Hall, U.S. Post Office, Masonic Temple, and Chicago & North Western Railway depot.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 31, 2018.
The 1983–84 season was Atlético Madrid's 43rd season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 38th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.
Atlético competed in La Liga, and the Copa del Rey.
Esther 1 is the first chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE.
Chapters 1 and 2 form the exposition of the book.
This chapter records the royal banquets of the Persian king Ahasuerus until the deposal of queen Vashti.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 22 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
The opening section describes the sumptuous 180-day banquet by the Persian king Ahasuerus for officials from all over the Persian Empire.
Lady of Paradise (Italian: La signora Paradiso) is a 1934 Italian comedy film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Elsa De Giorgi, Mino Doro and Memo Benassi.
It was shot at the Tirrenia Studios.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Montori.
Fany Mabel Gauto Caballero (born 19 August 1992) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Gauto represented Paraguay at the 2012 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Zhu Xuejun (; born December 1962) is a Chinese female scientist.
She is a member of the Communist Party of China.
Zhu was born in Shenyang, Liaoning in December 1962.
She graduated from No.1 Research Institute of the Ministry of Space Industry.
After graduation, she worked at there.
She was a delegate to the 11th and 12th National People's Congress.
She is a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
She was the chief designer of DF-17, a solid-fuelled road-mobile Short-range ballistic missile that mounts the DF-ZF Hypersonic Glide Vehicle.
Denise Grahl (born 4 May 1993) is a German Paralympic swimmer.
She represented Germany at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 50 metre freestyle S7 event.
She also won the silver medal in the women's 400 metres freestyle S7 event.
This topic covers notable events and articles related to 2020 in music.
The Dr. William Burns House is a historic house at 201 N. Franklin Avenue in Polo, Illinois.
The house was built in 1854 for Dr. William Burns, Polo's first medical doctor and one of its most prominent early citizens.
Burns' house, the first brick house in the city, had a vernacular gable front plan; such homes were popular at the time, especially in newly formed railroad towns.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 27, 2018.
The Ordnance Survey of Jerusalem of 1864–65 was the first scientific mapping of Jerusalem, and the first Ordnance Survey to take place outside the United Kingdom.
The team of six Royal Engineers began their work on 3 October 1864.
The work was completed on 16 June 1865, and the report was published on 29 March 1866.
The survey provided the foundation and impetus for the creation of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Dean Stanley had accompanied the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) on his 1862 trip to Jerusalem; his request was for an improvement to the city's water supply.
The cost of providing the Royal Engineers surveyors (Wilson and his team) was covered by the British Government's War Office.
The Ordnance Survey conducted by Wilson in 1864 and 1865 marks this turning point.
The names of streets, buildings and points of interest were collected by Carl Sandreczki of the Church Mission Society and two assistants.
Sandreczki's list, which included the names written in Arabic, is an invaluable resource as it contains many items that have otherwise been lost.
Re-Dunn is the fourth solo studio album by country music artist Ronnie Dunn.
The album was released January 10, 2020, via LWR.
Following the album's announcement in September 2019, two songs, one country and one rock, were issued each month until the release date.
Recording for the album began in 2018 at Dunn's home studio.
The idea initially was planned as a rock covers project.
Bottlebrush is a common name used to refer to several genera of plants.
In 1981 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Vowles was first elected in the 2012 Northern Territory general election, winning 45% of first preference votes and 55.7% of the two-party-preferred vote.
At the 2016 Northern Territory general election, Vowles was re-elected with 51% of first preference votes and 64.7% of the two-party-preferred vote.
Daniel Bogdan Stefański (born 7 July 1977) is a Polish football referee who officiates in the Ekstraklasa.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2013, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2009, Stefański began officiating in the Ekstraklasa.
His first match as referee was on 14 August 2009 between Ruch Chorzów and Arka Gdynia.
In 2013, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 15 October 2013 between Hungary and Andorra in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification.
In 2015, he was selected to officiate the 2015 Polish Cup Final between Lech Poznań and Legia Warsaw.
Sam Houston State University College of Osteopathic Medicine (SHSU-COM) is a public osteopathic medical school.
The campus consists of a five-story, 216,000 square-foot building on 7.3 acres.
SHSU-COM has received pre-accreditation from the American Osteopathic Association's (AOA) Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA).
The college is anticipated to employ 20 full-time clinical faculty, 17 full-time biomedical science faculty and 37 staff members.
Upon its founding in 2019, the college represented the third osteopathic medical school in the state of Texas and the 8th college at Sam Houston State University.
In September 2019, the college earned pre-accreditation status from the AOA's Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation.
Funding for the college included $85 million in privately raised capital and between $68 million and $93 million in federal funds.
The inaugural class of 75 students is anticipated to begin courses in August 2020.
The college awards the Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree (DO).
The campus consists of a five-story, 216,000 square-foot building on 7.3 acres, located in Conroe, Texas.
The land for the campus was donated to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board by Johnson Development Corp.
Ariel Machado, is a Brazilian kickboxer who competes in the Glory Light Heavyweight division.
As of January 2020 he is ranked #8 Light Heavyweight in the world by Combat Press.
Levi Rigters is a Dutch kickboxer.
Amélie Mauresmo was the defending champion, but did not compete this year.
Dája Bedáňová won the title by defeating Miriam Oremans 6–1, 5–7, 6–3 in the final.
Christopher Scott Runion is an American politician.
A Republican, he is a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing the 25th district.
Runion grew up on a farm in the Shenandoah Valley.
After graduating with an accounting degree from Virginia Tech, he married and moved to Bridgewater.
Runion then earned a MBA from James Madison University.
Runion has served on various councils around the region and has worked for several local Republican political campaigns.
After winning the Republican primary, Runion faced Democrat Jennifer Kitchen in the general election.
Runion was elected with 58.1% of the vote.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
Lillipilli refers to several genera of plants.
The men's club throw at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai on 9 November (F32) and 10 November (F51).
New Orleans Military Ocean Terminal (NOMOT) was a large military ocean terminal at New Orleans, Louisiana.
It served as a transfer point between rail, trucks, and ships for the import and export of weapons, ammunition, explosives and military equipment for United States Army.
New Orleans Military Ocean Terminal had three large warehouses at Dauphine Street and Poland Ave on the 25-acre site.
New Orleans Military Ocean Terminal has 1.5 million square feet of floor space and a 5 story parking garage.
The terminal was closed in December 1994 and now is owned by the City of New Orleans.
The Ocean Terminal was built by the Army quartermaster depot for World War I and was fully completed in 1919.
In World War 2 it was called New Orleans Port of Embarkation.
The Army transferred the depot to the US Navy in 1966 for Naval Support Activity New Orleans.
The US Navy used it as a depot and national headquarters for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve.
The main building was called the F. Edward Hebert Defense Complex named for F. Edward Hebert a New Orleans congressman.
The US Navy closed the Complex is 2005.
Navy Reserve headquarters to Virginia and many of the personnel moved to Tennessee.
Other operations moved to Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base New Orleans.
The Marine Forces Reserve headquarters was moved to Algiers, New Orleans.
Lindsay Davenport was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, by defeating Amélie Mauresmo 6–2, 6–4 in the final.
The final was a replay of the one played last year, also won by Davenport.
The first four seeds received a bye into the second round.
Adjungbilly Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Adjungbilly Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
In 1910, the Shire was granted the powers of a municipality in respect to the South Gundagai urban area.
The shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Gundagai to form Gundagai Shire on 1 January 1924.
Ninì Falpalà is a 1933 Italian comedy film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Dina Galli, Renzo Ricci and Elsa De Giorgi.
It is based on a play by Augusto Novelli, and was shot at the Caesar Film studios in Rome.
Two elderly variety actors, struggling for work, decide to attract attention by staging the suicide of one of them.
CUT&Tag-sequencing, also known as cleavage under targets and tagmentation, is a method used to analyze protein interactions with DNA.
CUT&Tag-sequencing combines antibody-targeted controlled cleavage by a protein A-Tn5 fusion with massively parallel DNA sequencing to identify the binding sites of DNA-associated proteins.
It can be used to map global DNA binding sites precisely for any protein of interest.
CUT&Tag-sequencing can be used to examine gene regulation or to analyze transcription factor and other chromatin-associated protein binding.
Protein-DNA interactions regulate gene expression and are responsible for many biological processes and disease states.
This epigenetic information is complementary to genotype and expression analysis.
CUT&Tag is an alternative to the current standard of ChIP-seq.
ChIP-Seq suffers from limitations due to the cross linking step in ChIP-Seq protocols that can promote epitope masking and generate false-positive binding sites.
As well, ChIP-seq suffers from suboptimal signal-to-noise ratios and poor resolution.
CUT&Run-sequencing and CUT&Tag have the advantage of being simpler techniques with lower costs due to the high signal-to-noise ratio, requiring less depth in sequencing.
Specific DNA sites in direct physical interaction with proteins such as transcription factors can be isolated by Protein-A (pA) conjugated Tn5 bound to a protein of interest.
Therefore, the CUT&Tag method may be applied to proteins and modifications, including transcription factors, polymerases, structural proteins, protein modifications, and DNA modifications.
Unlike ChIP-Seq there is no size selection required before sequencing.
ChIP-Seq, by contrast, requires ten times the sequencing depth because of the intrinsically high background associated with the method.
The data is then collected and analyzed using software that aligns sample sequences to a known genomic sequence to identify the CUT&Tag DNA fragments.
There are detailed CUT&Tag workflows available in an open-access methods repository.
Sensitivity of sequencing depends on the depth of the sequencing run (i.e.
the number of mapped sequence tags), the size of the genome and the distribution of the target factor.
The sequencing depth is directly correlated with cost and negatively correlated with background.
Therefore, low-background CUT&Tag sequencing is inherently more cost-effective than high-background ChIP-Sequencing.
The primary limitation of CUT&Tag-seq is the likelihood of over-digestion of DNA due to inappropriate timing of the Magnesium-dependent Tn5 reaction.
A similar limitation exists for contemporary ChIP-Seq protocols where enzymatic or sonicated DNA shearing must be optimized.
As with ChIP-Seq, a good quality antibody targeting the protein of interest is required.
Powerbirds is an American children's animated television series created by Stephen P. Breen, and co-created by Jennifer Monier-Williams.
The series will premiere January 19, 2020 on Universal Kids.
This series is produced by HappyAnimation and Brown Bag Films.
The series follows Max with his pet parakeets, Ace and Polly.
Max counts on them to keep saving the day while he is away.
The series has been picked up for 52, 11 minute episodes.
It premiered early on its original network for its first look of the show on January 1, 2020.
Universal Kids planned the series in 2017, but with a different style, a different style of the characters, which was Max, Polly, Ace and another character, the Golden Eagle.
9 Story Media Group's live-action and animation division co-produced the series with animators from Brown Bag Films.
Srđan Jovanović (; born 9 April 1986) is a Serbian football referee who officiates in the Serbian SuperLiga.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2015, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2014, Jovanović began officiating in the Serbian SuperLiga.
His first match as referee was on 30 August 2014 between Radnički Niš and Donji Srem, in which he showed a red card to Miloš Petrović.
In 2015, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 16 January 2016 between the United Arab Emirates and Iceland.
Jovanović also officiated match in the Super League Greece on 17 March 2019 between Atromitos and AEK Athens.
In 2019, he was selected as a referee for the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Brazil.
Jovanović was born in the Kaluđerica neighbourhood of Belgrade in SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia.
Symphyotrichum patens, commonly known as late purple aster or spreading aster, is a perennial wildflower found in the eastern United States.
The leaves are ovate to oblong, clasping the pubescent stem.
The flowers are relatively small, less than in diameter, with light blue to violet petals and yellow centers.
It flowers between August and October.
Plants are typically found in sunny to mostly sunny sites, including open woodlands.
Ntando Mahlangu (born 2002) is a South African Paralympic athlete.
He represented South Africa at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 200 metres T42 event.
In 2019 he qualified to represent South Africa at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
At the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships in London, United Kingdom he won the silver medal in the men's 200 metres T42 event.
Randa Bessiso is the founding director of the Middle East Centre at Manchester University.
She is a Lebanese national of Palestinian origin.
Bessiso began working in business education as the Vice President for Training & Consultancy at PROJACS International.
She then worked with the UK eUniversities initiative.
In 2006, she founded Manchester University's Middle East Centre in Dubai, which she currently administers as the Director.
The centre is part of a two-year Manchester Global part-time MBA programme, which as of 2019 had taught more than 2,500 students.
This centre is the largest and the fastest-growing of the six centres in the Manchester Global MBA programme, representing more than half the students in the program worldwide.
In 2019, Manchester University was named Best MBA Program by the Forbes Middle East Higher Education Awards.
Bessiso is also the Chair of the UAE-UK Business Council's Higher Education Group.
Bessiso has been recognized as one of Forbes Middle East's 100 Most Powerful Arab Women every year from 2014 to 2018.
The 1947 Clark Panthers football team was an American football team that represented Clark College in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1947 college football season.
In its first year under head coach Marion M. Curry, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record, 3–2–1 against conference opponents.
End Grady Williams was the team captain.
Other key players included quarterback George Gray and halfbacks Schley Williamson and Johnny Richards.
Albert Watts and Dean Charlton Hamilton were assistant coaches.
The 1998 Michigan Attorney General election was held on November 3, 1998.
Democratic nominee Jennifer Granholm defeated Republican nominee John Smietanka with 52.09% of the vote.
ChIL sequencing (ChIL-seq), also known as Chromatin Integration Labeling sequencing, is a method used to analyze protein interactions with DNA.
ChIL-sequencing combines antibody-targeted controlled cleavage by Tn5 transposase with massively parallel DNA sequencing to identify the binding sites of DNA-associated proteins.
It can be used to map global DNA binding sites precisely for any protein of interest.
Currently, ChIP-Seq is the most common technique utilized to study protein–DNA relations, however, it suffers from a number of practical and economical limitations that ChIL-Sequencing does not.
ChIL-Seq is a precise technique that reduces sample loss could be applied to single-cells.
ChIL-sequencing can be used to examine gene regulation or to analyze transcription factor and other chromatin-associated protein binding.
Protein-DNA interactions regulate gene expression and are responsible for many biological processes and disease states.
This epigenetic information is complementary to genotype and expression analysis.
ChIL-Seq is an alternative to the current standard of ChIP-seq.
ChIP-Seq suffers from limitations due to the cross linking step in ChIP-Seq protocols that can promote epitope masking and generate false-positive binding sites.
As well, ChIP-seq suffers from suboptimal signal-to-noise ratios and poor resolution.
ChIL-sequencing has the advantage of being a simpler technique suitable for low sample input due to the high signal-to-noise ratio, requiring less depth in sequencing for higher sensitivity.
Specific DNA sites in direct physical interaction with proteins such as transcription factors can be isolated by Protein-A (pA) conjugated Tn5 bound to a protein of interest.
Therefore, the ChIL-Se method may be applied to proteins and modifications, including transcription factors, polymerases, structural proteins, protein modifications, and DNA modifications.
There are detailed ChIL-Seq workflows available in an open-access methods repository.
The primary limitation of ChIL-seq is the likelihood of over-digestion of DNA due to inappropriate timing of the Magnesium-dependent Tn5 reaction.
This is biased towards open chromatin like ATAC-Seq and similar techniques .
A similar limitation exists for contemporary ChIP-Seq protocols where enzymatic or sonicated DNA shearing must be optimized.
As with ChIP-Seq, a good quality antibody targeting the protein of interest is required.
ChIL-Seq requires numerous laboratory steps and takes longer than other techniques such as CUT&RUN or CUT&Tag.
It is still a broadly applicable technique which avoids sample loss suitable for small numbers of cells.
It is based on a play by Luigi Pirandello.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Gastone Medin.
It was shot at the studios of Caesar Film in Rome.
The 1994 Michigan Attorney General election was held on November 8, 1994.
Incumbent Democrat Frank J. Kelley defeated Republican nominee John Smietanka with 57.41% of the vote.
Arthur Talbot (1892 – 1960) was a Royal Navy officer.
He commanded the flotilla leader as Captain (D) of the Third Destroyer Flotilla in 1937–1939 and then commanded three different aircraft carriers from 1940 to 1943.
Dr Carole Mary Crofts (born 24 June 1959) is a British diplomat who was the ambassador to Azerbaijan from 2016 to 2019.
Crofts has worked in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and within international affairs since 1987.
In January 2019, Crofts said that Brexit will not affect Azerbaijan–United Kingdom relations.
Crofts was succeeded by James Sharpe in July 2019.
These DH plants are important in breeding new varieties of wheat and barley, and in scientific studies.
Phouoibi Shayon is a 2017 Manipuri language mythological film, about the celestial fairies who came down to earth to prosper the human civilization.
The film is directed by O. Samananda, starring Kaiku Rajkumar and Lilabati, under the collaboration of Kanglei Movies World and Sergey Film Production.
Phouoibi and her sisters are ordered by the Sky God Soraren to go down to earth to prosper human civilization.
On the way, she meets Akongjamba and both fall in love with each other.
Georgios T. Halkias (born June 6, 1967) is a Greek professional Tibetologist and scholar of Tibetan and Himalayan Studies, comparative religions, and Buddhism.
Halkias was born in Athens, Greece and studied for his B.A.
in Western and Asian Philosophy at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
Arthur Pridham (1886 – 1975) was a Royal Navy officer.
He commanded several light cruisers during the late 1920s before commanding the gunnery school at HMS Excellent in 1933–1936 and then the battlecruiser from 1936 to 1938.
Pridham served as the President of the Ordnance Board in 1942–1945.
The official video of the song was uploaded on Walker's YouTube channel on 27 December 2019.
Albert Toro (died 11 December 2019) was a Papua New Guinean actor, director and politician.
(1984) as the lead character, screenwriter, and director.
Toro was elected to the Bougainville House of Representatives in a 2018 by-election, succeeding Raopos Apou Tepaia, who died in 2016.
Toro died on 11 December 2019.
The 1998 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on November 3, 1998.
Incumbent Republican Candice Miller defeated Democratic nominee Marty Parks with 67.68% of the vote.
Ali Palabıyık (born 4 August 1981) is a Turkish football referee who officiates in the Süper Lig.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2015, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2012, Palabıyık began officiating in the Süper Lig.
His first match as referee was on 27 October 2012 between Mersin İdman Yurdu and İstanbul Başakşehir.
In 2015, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 26 March 2016 between Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan.
In 2017, Palabıyık was appointed as an official for the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Georgia, his first international tournament as a referee.
On 23 October 2019, he officiated his first match in the tournament proper of the UEFA Champions League between RB Leipzig and Zenit Saint Petersburg.
She will replace , a Pacific Forum patrol vessel provided by Australia in 1994.
She will be the seventh vessel of the class to be completed, and the second of two to be delivered to Fiji.
She will be commissioned in March or April of 2020.
Those vessels were delivered in the late 1980s and early 1990s, and were designed for a service life of approximately 30 years.
Australia designed the Guardian class as a slightly larger and more capable replacement.
The vessel is named after Savenaca Naulumatua, a Fiji sailor who died serving aboard , during the Battle of Kolombangara.
The 1994 Michigan Secretary of State election was held on November 8, 1994.
Republican nominee Candice Miller defeated incumbent Democrat Richard H. Austin with 53.56% of the vote.
KHBC-TV, virtual channel 2 (UHF digital channel 22), is a dual NBC/CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Hilo, Hawaii, United States and serving the Big Island of Hawaii.
It is a full-time satellite of Honolulu-licensed NBC affiliate KHNL (channel 13) and CBS affiliate KGMB (channel 5) which are owned by Gray Television.
KHBC-TV's transmitter is located atop the Hilo Hawaiian Hotel; its parent stations share studios on Waiakamilo Road in downtown Honolulu.
On August 31, 1981, Oceanic Broadcasting Company applied for a construction permit to build a new TV station on channel 2 in Hilo.
The application was approved on February 22, 1982.
KOHA-TV finally hit Hilo screens on August 22, 1983.
Channel 2 was an independent station, based at the Hilo Hawaiian Hotel.
KOHA-TV brought the Big Island its first local TV newscast, airing at 6:30 each night.
Within six months of signing on air, however, KOHA-TV had discarded its local news programming; the last edition aired on February 10, 1984.
The station cited financial difficulties for dropping the local newscast and cut back its total staff to three employees at the same time.
Even though the station had expanded its broadcast day in August, KOHA-TV entered bankruptcy.
In February 1985, channel 2 went dark; in December, the station was sold to Oklahoma accountant Marvin S. Chupack.
Chupack's $142,000 offer beat out competing bids from James A.
Chase and from the Kingdom Corporation of Hilo, which hoped to use the TV station as the cornerstone of a Christian planned community in Puna.
Channel 2 returned to air on April 14, 1986, airing syndicated fare.
Channel 2 also produced coverage of election returns and specials on teen pregnancy and Christmas.
After having revived channel 2, Chupack sold KHBC-TV in 1987 to Clio Enterprises, owners of KKON and KOAS radio as well as the Clio Awards.
By 1988, KHBC-TV's local programming output had reached 40 hours per week.
In March 1988, workers at the station filed a petition to unionize under the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB).
No winner was named in the May 17 vote because nearly half the ballots were challenged.
The continuing financial troubles of KHBC-TV, however, finally became too much for Evans.
On June 30, 1988, he announced that channel 2 would cease operations that day, stating that he was losing $57,000 a month running the business.
KHBC-TV was sold to the King Broadcasting Company, owners of Honolulu's KHNL, which at the time did not have over-the-air coverage on the Big Island.
KHBC-TV and KOGG, the other full-power KHNL satellite which was built in 1989, broadcast three subchannels.
Raopos Apou Tepaia (died 2016) was a Papua New Guinean politician.
Tepaia represented Taonita Teop in the Bougainville House of Representatives until his death in 2016.
The seat remained vacant until funds were acquired for an October 2018 by-election, won by Albert Toro, who also died in office.
White Amazons (Italian: Amazzoni bianche) is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Gennaro Righelli and starring Paola Barbara, Luisa Ferida and Doris Duranti.
Screwball in style, it is part of the tradition of schoolgirl comedies of the Fascist era.
It is set in a winter sports resort, where an all-female race with a prize of two hundred thousand lira for the winner provokes rivalry and confusions.
The following is a list of notable events and releases that have happened, or are expected to happen in 2020 in music in South Korea.
QSI International School of Ljubljana (QSIL) is a school in Slovenia that caters to students from 15 different nationalities ranging from 3 to 18 years of age.
It was established in 1995 and instruction is carried out in English.
It is operated by Quality Schools International.
QSI International School of Ljubljana is located in Ljubljana's Vič District.
It is partially surrounded by farmland.
The closest facilities include the Dolgi Most Sports Center () immediately north of the school and Hard Core Club, a striptease club, south of the school.
Mali Graben, a branch of the Gradaščica River, flows past the school to the east, and the A1 Freeway runs just south of the school.
James Magruder is an American playwright, author, and translator.
Magruder received his doctorate in dramaturgy and dramatic criticism at the Yale School of Drama.
He has also published a short story collection, Let Me See It (2014), and two novels, Sugarless (2009) and Love Slaves of Helen Hadley Hall (2017).
Sugarless was a Lambda Literary Award finalist and was shortlisted for the VCU Cabell First Novelists Award and the 2010 William Saroyan International Writing Prize.
He is a six-time recipient of the Maryland State Arts Council Individual Artist Award and a five-time fellow of the MacDowell Colony.
He has taught at the Yale School of Drama and Swarthmore College.
The three Leeward Islands kingdoms were ensured independence by the Jarnac Convention, a joint agreement signed between France and Great Britain in 1847.
In 1888, France and Britain agreed to abrogate their previous treaty and allow the French to annex the Leeward Islands.
From 1888 to 1897, the Leeward Island natives resisted the French while civil wars also broke out between pro-French factions and the majority anti-French sectors of the population.
Armed conflict began in 1887 with the revolt of the chief Teraupo'o on Raiatea against the pro-French king and the shooting of a French officer and marines on Huahine.
The natives of Huahine set up a rival royal government under Queen Teuhe to resist the pro-French factions under her brother Prince Marama Teururai.
The conflict ended with the violent suppression of the Raiatean rebellion and the exile of the rebels in 1897.
The Society Islands are subdivided into the Leeward Islands in the northwest and Windward Islands or Georgian Islands in the southeast.
The Windward Islands include Tahiti, Moorea, Mehetia, Tetiaroa and Maiao.
Tahiti was converted to Protestant Christianity by the London Missionary Society (LMS) in the early 19th century.
The Pōmare Dynasty, patrons of the British Protestant missionaries, established their rule over Tahiti and Moorea as part of the Kingdom of Tahiti.
Western concepts of kingdoms and nation states were foreign to the native Tahitians or Maohi, people who were divided into loosely defined tribal units and districts before European contact.
Christianity spread to the remaining islands after his conversion.
He held nominal suzerainty over the other Society Islands.
This was later misinterpreted by Europeans as sovereignty or subjugation of the other islands to Tahiti.
Tahitian guerilla resistance on Tahiti was forcibly stamped out by the French administration with the capture of Fort Fautaua.
In February 1847, Queen Pōmare IV returned from her exile and acquiesced to rule under the protectorate government centered in Papeete.
However, economic and political instabilities were continual threats.
Although Bora Bora remained politically stable, decades of political unrest plagued the islands of Huahine, Raiatea and Tahaa.
On Huahine, the warrior queen Teriitaria II was deposed in 1852 and her successor Ari'imate was deposed in 1868.
On Raiatea, King Tamatoa IV was deposed in 1853 and later recalled.
His successor Tamatoa V of Raiatea was deposed for the first time in 1858 and again in 1871.
The next king, Tahitoe, who was one of the district governors, was deposed in 1881 for aligning with the French.
Externally, the island governments feared intervention from the French in each succession crisis and the encroachment of other colonial powers.
In 1858, the American consul in Raiatea unsuccessfully attempted to declare a protectorate over or annex Raiatea and Tahaa to the United States.
The proposed Panama Canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific also increased the value of territorial claims in the Pacific.
Huahine signed a treaty of friendship with Germany in May 1879, which was never ratified by the German government.
On Tahiti, King Pōmare V abdicated on 29 June 1880 and the Tahitian kingdom was annexed to France.
The native population of the Leeward Islands numbered around 5,000 to 6,000 people throughout much of the 19th century.
Internal warfare and introduced diseases, such as dysentery, scarlet fever, measles, whooping cough and typhoid, contributed to a general decline of native populations after European contact.
The more isolated Maiao had a sporadic population and numbered less than 100 people by 1871.
The 1897 the populations of Tahiti and Moorea were around 10,000 and 1,500 respectively and had decreased in the same period between the 1880s and 1890s.
However, the exact percentage of population growth due to births versus immigration is hard to determine.
In 1880 French Commissioner Isidore Chessé convinced the islanders of the growing German threat and urged them to request for French protection.
In Raiatea, King Tahitoe and his chiefs signed a request for French protection and hoisted the protectorate flag on 9 April 1880.
Chessé was unable to convince Huahine and Bora Bora to sign similar agreements.
The imposition of the French protectorate on the Leeward Islands was initially disavowed by the minister of foreign affairs, Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire, and the French government.
A provisional protectorate was established as France and Great Britain re-negotiated the details of the Jarnac Convention.
Speculations included the French concessions in the Pacific or West Africa or the cession of fishing rights in the French Shore off Newfoundland.
The convention was finally abrogated in exchange for French military concessions in the New Hebrides.
News of the change reach Papeete in the beginning of 1888, allowing the French annexation of the islands.
After the removal of this diplomatic obstacle, Governor Théodore Lacascade officially annexed all of the Leeward Islands on 16 March 1888 via proclamation.
Lacascade traveled to the Leeward Islands to proclaim the annexation.
In 1880, King Tahitoe accepted the provisional protectorate by Chessé and raised the protectorate flag of Raiatea with the French tricolour on its canton.
Tahitoe was deposed by his subjects for requesting the protectorate.
His daughter and successor, Queen Tehauroa, unsuccessfully attempted to enlist the protection of the British to preserve Raiatea's independence in accordance with the Jarnac Convention.
On 17 March 1888, Governor Lacascade took possession of Raiatea and Tahaa and raised the French flag.
On 25 September 1887, five chiefs of Raiatea petitioned Papeete to send a French resident administrator.
In his place, Teraupo'o led the native resistance against the French and installed a resistance government under Tuarii (a younger daughter of Tahitoe) as queen at Avera.
The French also had the support of the chief Tavana, a former minister of Tamatoa who held the title of viceroy of Raiatea-Tahaa.
A prolonged war prevented the French from entering the rural areas of Raiatea as the natives resorted to guerilla warfare.
In 1895, Queen Tuarii traveled to the British protectorate Rarontonga to seek help from the British resident, Frederick Moss, who refused to meet with her.
Attempts were made to mediate the conflict by Consul Simons and Tati Salmon, an Anglo-Tahitian businessman of royal descent.
The French Protestant missionary Jean-Frédéric Vernier, former chaplain of Queen Pōmare IV, also attempted unsuccessfully to sway the natives.
French artist Paul Gauguin, who witnessed the final phase of the rebellion, noted that diplomacy failed to persuade the natives of Raiatea to surrender.
Gauguin also witnessed the 1896 expedition to Raiatea.
The French appointed Governor Gustave Gallet to defeat the entrenched rebellion by military force.
Gallet had previous experience with suppressing the 1878 Kanak rebellion in New Caledonia.
The invasion force was reinforced further with a company of Tahitian volunteers.
On 27 December 1896, Governor Gallet attempted to parley with the rebels to avoid bloodshed.
He set an ultimatum for the rebels to surrender by 1 January 1897.
The rebel government at Avera under Queen Tuarii and 1700 rebels reluctantly surrendered.
Teraupo'o and the rebels of Tahaa and the district of Tevaitoa refused the call, prompting the French to land and engage the remaining armed natives.
The French routed the under-equipped and disorganized native forces and many fled into the mountains to escape capture.
The armed native resistance ended with the capture of the leading chief, Teraupo'o, on 15–16 February 1897.
The casualties of the six-week campaign were nearly fifty deaths mainly on the side of the Raiateans.
The captured resistance leaders, including Teraupo'o, his wife, his brother and lieutenant Hupe, the chiefess Mai of Tevaitoa and six other men, were deported to Nouméa, New Caledonia.
Their followers were exiled to the island of Ua Huka in the Marquesas Islands, while others were conscripted as forced laborers to improve the roads of Raiatea.
The natives resisted the French on Huahine.
Governor Lacascade took possession and raised the French flag over Huahine on 16 March 1888.
In retaliation, the natives killed the ship's ensign Louis Dénot, who was leading the detachment, and two marines and wounded five others.
This marked the first bloodshed in the war of the Leeward Islands since Lacascade's annexation.
Ebenezer Vicessimus Cooper, the last LMS missionary in the Society Islands, was an observer of the conflict.
However, the anti-French forces rallied around Queen Teuhe, Marama's sister and former wife of Pōmare V, and set up a parallel rebel government from 1888 to 1890.
This civil war continued until the nationalist forces were defeated by the forces of Tehaapapa II.
He was banned from preaching for trying to prevent hostile native prayer-meetings for the defeat and destruction of the French.
As the last the LMS missionary, Cooper left Huahine and care of the Society Islands to the missionaries of the Paris Evangelical Missionary Society in 1890.
Queen Tehaapapa II and her government formally requested a French protectorate on 30 July 1890.
The royal government of Huahine persisted for five more years and Tehaapapa II was succeeded by her granddaughter Tehaapapa III in 1893.
Historian Pierre-Yves Toullelan noted that Huahine did not lay down its arms until 1894.
The anti-French nationalist factions remained a threat, and the queen asked for military assistance from the French on 14 January 1895.
Governor Pierre Papinaud accepted the cession and imposed a permanent administration on Huahine.
Bora Bora and its dependencies were nominally annexed on 19 March 1888 by Governor Lacascade.
Traditionally, Boraborans were regarded as the most warlike people of the archipelago.
The islands were also recovering from a recent civil war between Bora Bora and secessionist forces in Maupiti in 1876.
Toullelan noted that Bora Bora did not lay down its arms until 1894 but provided no details.
Bora Bora remained neutral during the conflicts of Raiatea which prevented the French from administering their new acquisition until September 1895.
Through the persuasion of her ex-husband Prince Hinoi, Queen Teriimaevarua III accepted French administration and formally abdicated on 21 September 1895.
Retaining her honor as queen, she was allowed to collect tributes from the outlying northern islands and was provided with a pension by the colonial government.
A French vice-resident and later a gendarme was placed in charge of the islands, but they retained native laws and government for a few more years.
In an ironic gesture of defiance, the islanders appointed a blind man to the office of French flag raiser.
The Chamber ratified annexation on 19 November 1897.
Native courts and judges were retained, except with regard to land legislation.
European residents were tried under French law.
The Native Code was not repealed until 1946.
By 1901, with the annexation of the last independent monarchies of Rimatara and Rurutu in the Austral Islands, the French Establishment of Oceania was formed.
Anthima Reya (Night of Destiny) () is a 1998 Sri Lankan Sinhala drama thriller film directed by Gamini Fonseka and produced by Lucky Dias.
It stars director and producer themselves with Malani Fonseka in lead roles along with Cletus Mendis and Daya Alwis.
It is the 901st Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film was cited as the final appearance of Gamini Fonseka in films.
This film also marked Gamini-Malani reunion in film after 21 years since 1977.
Clinical studies of this formulation have been conducted and published.
However, free testosterone levels, although higher with the addition of prasterone, remain significantly lower than usual despite prasterone inclusion.
The ship was built as part of the Emergency Shipbuilding program by Permanente Metals Corporation in Yard 2 of the Richmond Shipyards in Richmond, California.
Named after Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania.
The four baby elephants for Tom Packs Circus in New Orleans became known to the world before coming to America.
The ship ran out of hay for the elephants four days before landing and worms for the birds on board.
The plane dropped Hay and worms in waterproof bags into the ocean.
The food was retrieved by the ship's crew.
The six Elephants and tropical birds arrived safely in the United States.
One elephant, Sue arrived at the Sacramento Zoo in November 1948 and lived at the zoo until her death in April 1989.
In 1950 she was laid up at the United States Navy reserve fleets in Astoria, Oregon.
In 1966 she was removed from the Reserve Fleet and reactivated for Vietnam War and operated by the Pacific Far East Line.
She delivered goods for the United States Merchant Marine, Military Sea Transportation Service, and Military Sealift Command in Vietnam.
In 1973 she was laid up at Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet.
In 1988 she was scrapped at Kaohsiung.
Ernest John Smith (often referred to as Ernest Smith or Ernie Smith) was a Canadian architect.
Ernest Smith was born on 17 December 1919 in Winnipeg, and grew up in the neighbourhood of Wolseley, on Aubrey Street.
He won the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Gold Medal, and a postgraduate fellowship to attend the MIT, where he earned a Master of Architecture degree.
The business partnership was initially formed as Smith Carter Katelnikoff with offices on 289½ Garry Street.
Smith also taught design at the University of Manitoba while the practice was being established.
At the same time, the firm grew on the strength of commissions for large schools in rural Manitoba and Western Canada where modern centralized facilities were replacing one-room schools.
The firm designed Canada's longest running venue for outdoor theatre, Rainbow Stage (1951–1953).
In 1953 and 1954, Smith acted as president of the Manitoba Association of Architects, and again from 1956 to 1961.
The additions consisted of the central narthex and the towering sanctuary.
The sanctuary is defined by a soaring A-frame form, encased in a one-storey surround, and features exposed brick matching that on the building's exterior.
Within the nave, interior decoration includes a tongue-and-groove wood ceiling.
Instead of laminated beams as originally proposed steel beams were used, faced with hardwood, selected to minimize obstructions within the nave.
The project won the firm its first Massey Medal.
He was dean of the College of Fellows of the RAIC from 1972 to 1975, and chancellor of the RAIC itself in 1979.
Smith remarked on the challenges involved:Mixing two different functions in a vertical building is difficult.
Normally construction would be separated horizontally.
In this case, we worked out two separate modules for offices and lab space, [and] found we needed greater depth in the lab and rationalised the present form.
The overall aesthetic was designed in keeping with the neighbouring Depression-era Federal Building, located to the south across William Stephenson Way.
This connection is manifested in effects of scale as well as in a similarity of colour and tone.
The firm recommended a large scale exterior sculpture for the building, notifying Public Works Canada in June 1972.
In January of 1975, five artists, Henry Saxe, Ulysse Comtois, John Nugent, Ricardo Gomez, and Hugh Leroy, were chosen by Smith (with Kenneth Lochhead's advice).
By July of 1978, Baxter and Whelan had prevailed.
Nugent took the Federal Government to court to no avail.
On the evening of 31 August 1978, the work was dismantled, cut into three pieces and moved off to storage at the federal Public Works yard in Lockport.
It was reinstalled two years later in front of the Revenue Canada building in Winnipeg on Stapon Road.
In 1993, the work was quietly moved a second time and again placed in storage.
Later the same year, almost twenty years after it was removed, Nugent's sculpture was reinstalled in front of the Grain Commission building.
Following Smith's retirement in 1985, Smith Carter's reach extended to higher-level biomedical research facilities.
Early examples included the St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre (1986–1987) and the John Buhler Research Centre at the Health Sciences Centre (about 1990).
Alongside Dennis Carter, his business partner of thirty-eight years, Ernest Smith was awarded an honourary life membership from the Manitoba Association of Architects in 2000.
By the time all three of his children were born (1959), Smith designed their family home in East Kildonan, off Kildonan Drive.
Smith spent summers on Lake Winnipeg and at Grand Beach, where he first met his wife of 48 years, Marjorie.
He designed and built his retirement home at Hillside Beach on Lake Winnipeg in 1985.
Smith died on 22 October 2004.
His memorial service took place at Westworth United Church, which he designed during the firm's early years.
Waheeda Rehman (born 3 February 1938) is an Indian actress and dancer who has appeared in mainly Hindi films, as well as Telugu, Tamil, Bengali and Malayalam films.
She is noted for her contributions to different genres of films and different roles from the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s.
Her accolades consist of a National Film Award, two Filmfare Awards out of eight nominations, the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and the Centenary Award for Indian Film Personality.
She continued acting in the mid-1960s, starring in successful movies and establishing herself as one of the leading ladies in classic Indian cinema.
In 2011, the Government of India honoured Rehman with the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award of the country.
Apart from acting, Rehman is a philanthropist.
She is an advocate for education and is an ambassador for Rang De, an organization combating poverty in India.
Both Smith and Carter were awarded with Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) Gold Medals.
Together with Katelnikoff, they made a pact that they three would start their own firm upon Smith's return from a postgraduate fellowship at MIT.
Katelnikoff and Carter graduated in 1944 and 1945 respectively, each working for two years and one year respectively, with Moody and Moore Architects.
Katelnikoff worked for one year as an apprentice with the firm of Northwood and Chivers.
Smith finished his thesis in September of 1947 and was back in Winnipeg by October.
The business partnership Smith Carter Katelnikoff was formed in 1947, with offices on 289½ Garry Street.
At the same time, the firm grew on the strength of commissions for large schools in rural Manitoba and Western Canada where modern centralized facilities were replacing one-room schools.
By 1954, demand for the firm was such that the firm welcomed a fourth partner, E. Fitz Munn.
In 1955, the firm designed the City Park zoo's bear pits, breaking away from the traditional cage, the animals separated from the public by a moat.
Munn and Katelnikoff departed in 1956 and 1958, respectively.
In 1959, Smith and Carter were joined by another University of Manitoba alumnus, James E. Searle.
The University of Manitoba's School of Architecture (John A. Russell Buidling, 1958–1959) was a benchmark for Smith Carter.
In 2008, LM Architectural Group won a Heritage Winnipeg Preservation Award for the restoration of the building envelope.
The structure itself is composed of a central four-storey section largely ensconced in masonry atop an open, glazed ground level, all surmounted by another open, glazed top floor.
In 1953 and 1954, Smith acted as president of the Manitoba Association of Architects, and again from 1956 to 1961.
In 1963, Carter was made a Fellow of the RAIC, and served as president of the Manitoba Association of Architects in 1966 and 1967.
Throughout the 1960s the City of Winnipeg conducted transport studies which led to a rethinking of traffic flow through Portage Avenue and Main Street, the city's hub.
The building still serves as the headquarters of Richardson International.
The 34-storey building stands 124 metres tall, then the tallest building in Winnipeg (currently the second-tallest).
It is dressed in granite chip pre-cast concrete and solar bronze double-glazed glass.
Planning started when the City of Winnipeg became host city for the Games, in March 1963.
Once completed, the facility would be able to accommodate over 1,000 recreational swimmers at once.
The city's original pitch estimated the net cost of the games at $1.3 million, but by fall 1965 this had risen to over $3 million.
Among the additional costs was about $250,000 to put a roof on the pool, which was not required for the games but was desired for year-round use.
After cost estimates were made public, the Pan Am Games (1967) Society asked Ottawa for an additional $1.5 million in funding.
In the end, the cost was $2.6 million.
Another example is the heavy mullions of the narrow clerestory windows.
At the time of its completion, the pool facility placed among the top five in the world and featured the only diving tower in Canada.
The tower includes platforms at three, five, seven and a half, and ten metres.
The facility has a capacity for more than 1,000 swimmers and 2,400 spectators.
Its tank has a moveable bulkhead to divide it into sections for competitive swimming and family swimming.
1999 Pan American Games, 1999 FINA Women's Water Polo Cup, and more recently the 2017 Canada Summer Games.
Following Smith's retirement in 1985, Jim Orzechowski became the company's Chief Executive Officer, and Smith Carter's reach extended to higher-level biomedical research facilities.
Early examples included the St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre (1986–1987) and the John Buhler Research Centre at the Health Sciences Centre (about 1990).
Founders Ernest Smith and Dennis Carter were both awarded honourary life memberships to the Manitoba Association of Architects in 2000.
Among the firm's last great projects were the Canadian Museum for Human Rights (2009–2013) and the Women's Hospital at the Winnipeg Health Sciences Centre in 2010.
In 2014, it merged with a number of other architecture firms to form Architecture49.
The Rustenburg Reformed Church is the oldest congregation of the Reformed Churches in South Africa (GKSA), founded in February 1859 by the denomination’s pioneer, Rev.
The congregation was founded in a climate of grave dissatisfaction by Rustenburg Voortrekkers with the state of the church in the South African Republic (ZAR).
The schismatics had tried several times to find a suitable preacher from the ranks of the Christian Reformed Churches in the Netherlands, ultimately succeeded with Rev.
Arriving on July 9, 1858, in Simon’s Town and staying in Cape Town for a while, he arrived in Rustenburg at the end of the year.
Postma and many of his cohorts disagreed with the decision.
On February 10, 1859, a general meeting was held by those dissatisfied with the NHK.
The stump where the 300 charter members of the new congregation met has been declared a national heritage site.
Postma received petitions from around the Orange Free State and Cape Colony to join the GKSA.
Postma served the congregation until 1866, though he served as spiritual leader of the entire denomination throughout Transvaal, the Orange Free State, and Cape Colony.
The animosity between the two churches therefore declined, though were in tension with the Dutch Reformed Church (NGK).
Postma guided the NHK through the end of state supervision, a move he initially opposed.
Even before the foundation of the Burgersdorp Theological School, Rev.
Postma informally taught several pastors, including Jan Lion Cachet and future State Secretary of the South African Republic Nicolaas Swart.
Postma left for a post in the Burgersdorp congregation in the northeast of what is now Eastern Cape Province.
This was the first GKSA congregation in Cape Colony.
Postma went there with the explicit aim of training ministers.
The calmer political environment and wealthy surrounding congregations for funding assistance were among the factors influencing his choice.
Cachet was hired as catechism teacher in Ladysmith in Natal Colony on October 3, 1863 for £25 a year and was considering a missionary career.
Van der Hoff within the NHK.
Cachet arrived in 1865 to join Rev.
Postma and teach Hebrew and preparatory subjects to theological students.
On May 13, 1868, one and a half years before the founding of the Theological School there, he wrote the proponent exam.
Cachet served Rustenburg from 1868 until 1869, when he was appointed co-pastor of Burgersdorp and preparatory lecturer at the school.
He became acting Professor of Theology at the school in 1892 and official Professor as of the 1894 Synod, overseeing pastor training and serving as preparatory school rector.
A three-year vacancy in the congregation came to an end when Rev.
Louw du Plessis was ordained in 1872.
Johannes de Ridder (1833-1896), who served as Rustenburg’s fourth pastor from 1880 to 1896, had arrived from the Netherlands in 1857-1858 as a young teacher.
After taking the frock under the tutelage of Rev.
Postma, he served in Rustenburg and Standterton, though he died in October 1896 shortly after his ordainment by the latter.
Dirk Postma, Jr., son of the founder.
Ordained on October 21, 1888 as such in Burgersdorp, he arrived in Angola in 1889.
Besides serving as a pastor there, he founded a school where he taught underprivileged youth.
Ill health forced him to return, handing over the congregation to his brother Marthinus Postma in Moçâmedes.
At the beginning of 1891, he accepted a post as joint pastor of Fauresmith and Petrusburg, then succeeded Rev.
Cachet in October 1894 as pastor of the Steynsburg Reformed Church (GKSA) in the Northeastern Cape.
On May 6, 1897, he returned to his birthplace in Rustenburg.
Financial issues tied to his wife’s spending lost him his pastorate on June 30, 1905.
Trying in vain to win back the frock, he made a living as a traveling peddler of books and other goods in the local countryside.
Thisaravi () is a 2000 Sri Lankan Sinhala adult romantic film directed by Dharmashri Wickramasinghe and co-produced by director himself with Chandra Wickramasinghe.
It stars Roger Seneviratne and Shehara Jayaweera in lead roles along with Arjuna Kamalanath and Senaka Wijesinghe.
It is the 937th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The Krassel Ranger Station, near Yellow Pine, Idaho, was built in 1937.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
The listing included four contributing buildings, a contributing structure, and a contributing site on .
It is located along the South Fork of the Salmon River, 11 miles west of Yellow Pine in the Payette National Forest.
Some of the work was designed by Architects of the United States Forest Service; some of the building was done by the Civilian Conservation Corps.
Bibbenluke Shire was a local government area in the Monaro region of New South Wales, Australia.
Bibbenluke Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
The shire offices were based in Bombala.
The shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Bombala to form Bombala Shire on 1 October 1977.
Harry Fricker was a New Zealand rugby league footballer who was one of the founding players of the Ponsonby United team.
He represented Auckland from 1910 to 1914.
He fought in World War I and was injured in battle.
Harry Fricker originally played rugby for the Ponsonby District Football Club and was a junior representative player while there.
He was a house decorator by trade and worked in partnership with his brother.
In 1910 he switched to rugby league as part of a large group of players from the Ponsonby club who changed codes at the same time.
He played for the Ponsonby United club who had recently formed.
He continued to play for Ponsonby until 1914.
In August 1914 Fricker volunteered for the armed forces.
He was part of the New Zealand Field Troop of Engineers who originally camped in Epsom before travelling to Palmerston North.
After travelling to England Fricker played for the New Zealand Army rugby team against the English Guards.
He left the war after serving four months at Gallipoli where he was invalided to England and hospitalised due to his injuries.
He arrived back in New Zealand in April 1918.
A year after his return from war his wife, Winifred Maude passed away in Wellington in August.
His mother passed away in September of the same year.
Harry Fricker passed away in 1958 aged 74.
Dharamgarh Women’s College is a college affiliated to Sambalpur University.
The college was established in 1996 and has been notified as an aided educational institution since 2012 by the Govt.
of Odisha, Department of Higher Education.
This college began with a strength of 64 students in Arts and three optional subjects: History, Political Science and Education along with compulsory subject: English and M.I.L.(Odia).
New optional subject in Home Science and honours in History was added since 2006–07.
This college is afflicted to Sambalpur University.
This college is recognised as Dharamgarh Women’s College.
Recently (2019) there was a incident where a girl of this college was under acid attack.
The 2015 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game that determined a national champion in NCAA Division II for the 2015 season.
The game featured the winners of those national semifinal games: No.
This was the first meeting between the teams.
This was the Bearcats' ninth championship game appearance, having won 4, while the Rams were making their first appearance.
Premna puberula is a species of plant in the family Lamiaceae that is endemic to Central and South China.
Fedora is a 1942 Italian historical drama film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque and starring Luisa Ferida, Amedeo Nazzari and Osvaldo Valenti.
It is based on the 1882 play of the same title by Victorien Sardou.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ottavio Scotti.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
In the Russian Empire during the 1870s, after her prospective groom is assassinated on her wedding day Princess Fedora vows revenge on the killer.
In Paris she meets and falls in love with an artist, before realising that he is the assassin.
After reporting him to the Russian secret police, she comes to understand his reasons for doing what he did.
The 2013 Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football team represented Texas A&M University-Commerce in the 2013 NCAA Division II football season.
They were led by head coach Colby Carthel, who was in his first season at A&M-Commerce.
The Lions played their home games at Memorial Stadium and were members of the Lone Star Conference (LSC).
The Lions finished fifth in the LSC, and their 7–5 record was their first season above .500 since 2001.
They were selected to participate in the Live United Texarkana Bowl, their first postseason appearance since the 1995 NCAA Division II playoffs.
Mathu Yam Dawasa (Some Day in the Future) () is a 2001 Sri Lankan Sinhala crime drama film directed and produced by Dharmasena Pathiraja.
It stars Saumya Liyanage and Wasantha Moragoda in lead roles along with Jayani Senanayake and Radha De Mel.
It is the 1165th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film also introduces Rukshana Miskin, Jayani Senanayake and D.B.
The world premier of the film was held at Singapore International Film Festival, 2002.
It also entered 4th Cinefan Festival, New Delhi, 2002 as Sri Lankan selection.
Anna Cartan (15 May 1878 – 1923) was a French mathematician, teacher and textbook author who was a student of Marie Curie and Jules Tannery.
Cartan was the youngest child born to Anne Florentine Cottaz (1841–1927) and Joseph Antoine Cartan (1837–1917), who was the village blacksmith.
Anna chose to pursue mathematics to become a secondary school teacher.
Among the courses she attended were those led by Marie Curie (who taught physics there from 1900 to 1906) and mathematician Jules Tannery (1848–1910).
One of her friends was the scientist and women's rights activist Eugénie (Feytis) Cotton who would become director of the school in 1936.
Another friend was Marthe Baillaud, the niece of Jules Tannery.
Among the places she visited were the United States (New York, St. Louis, Chicago, Boston and Niagara Falls), Quebec, Mexico and Cuba.
After the tour, she returned to Dijon and taught there until 1916.
Then she taught at the Jules Ferry high school in Paris and, until 1920, at the Sèvres application school, annexed to the normal school.
Cartan died of cancer in 1923.
Budaun railway station is 9 KMs away from the village.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
The Two Tigers (Italian: Le due tigri) is a 1941 Italian historical adventure film directed by Giorgio Simonelli and starring Massimo Girotti, Luigi Pavese and Sandro Ruffini.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Montori.
This is a list of Montserratian football clubs in North American competitions.
Montserratian clubs have participated in competitive international football competitions since at least 2004 when Ideal SC entered the 2004 CFU Club Championship.
No Montserratian team has won any CONCACAF competition, or won a single game in the competition, any Montserratian clubs have infrequently participated in CONCACAF tournaments due to logistical issues.
The most recent appearance by a Montserratian football club in a CONCACAF club competition came in 2017 when Royal Montserrat Police Force participated in the 2017 Caribbean Club Championship.
This competition is held in the spring.
This also serves as a qualifying for the CONCACAF League, which played tha fall.
The CONCACAF League is the secondary association football competition for club football in North America.
Should a team finish in the top six standings of the CONCACAF League, they qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, which is played the following winter.
Antonio Julian Montalván (Feb. 8, 1906 - Aug. 30, 1944) was a member of an espionage team working for the return of Gen. Douglas MacArthur to the Philippines.
The group helped establish coastal radio relay stations in Mindanao, Visayas and Southern Luzon.
Later, he became part of a Manila spy network.
He was about to pack his bags for another clandestine boat trip to Mindanao.
The Japanese later detained and tortured him in Fort Santiago and at the Old Bilibid Prisons in Manila.
The execution took place at the Manila Chinese Cemetery.
Their remains lie in a memorial wall inside Manila's Cementerio del Norte (Manila North Cemetery).
A street in Cagayan de Oro is named for him.
It stars Joe Abeywickrama, Dilhani Ekanayake and Damith Fonseka in lead roles along with Bandu Samarasinghe, Tennison Cooray and Freddie Silva.
Music for the film is done by Somapala Rathnayake.
It is the 863rd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film consists with six songs.
The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex based professional wrestling promotion World Class Wrestling Association (WCWA) held produced and scripted a number of supercard shows.
Matches from some of these shows were taped for future television shows.
The company was renamed World Class Wrestling Association in 1986 when they left the NWA.
Moonton, formally Shanghai Moonton Technology Co., Ltd. (), is a Chinese video game developer and publisher based in Shanghai, China.
Moonton was established in April 2014 within the Minhang District of Shanghai, China.
Its two co-founders are Justin Yuan and Xu Zhenhua, who also became partner chief executive officers (CEOs) of the company.
The game became highly popular in Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Indonesia.
The game is distributed by Elex Tech in the United States.
Tencent, on behalf of Riot Games, then filed a new lawsuit in a Chinese court, which ruled in Tencent's favor in July 2018, awarding it in damages.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1121, where 627 are males and 494 are females.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
The 2020 Asian Tour is the 26th season of the modern Asian Tour, the main men's professional golf tour in Asia excluding Japan, since it was established in 1995.
The table below shows the 2020 schedule for the early part of the year.
The number in brackets after each winner's name is the number of Asian Tour events he had won up to and including that tournament.
This information is only shown for Asian Tour members.
Due to protest violence, the tournament was rescheduled to January 2020 without European Tour co-sanctioning.
Hargrave, who earned a master’s degree in public affairs, worked for many years as a public policy analyst at the University of Chicago's National Opinion Research Center.
Hargrave meets regularly with others from the Washington, DC area to play board games.
All their friends were similarly outdoorsy.
Hargrave pitched the game to three different publishers at Gen Con in 2016; it was bought by Stonemaier Games.
Hargrave is also working on games about migrating monarch butterflies, mushrooms, and the genetics of dog-fox hybrids.
The 2019–20 season will be Detroit City FC's first professional season since the club was established in 2012 and their first in the National Independent Soccer Association.
Detroit City FC was accepted in the National Independent Soccer Association on December 11, 2019, and are expected to start competing in the 2020 Spring season.
Detroit City did not take part in the 2019 NISA Fall season in an official capacity.
The team did play a friendly match against NISA member Philadelphia Fury on Saturday, August 31 at home.
City also hosted a friendly against Liga MX side Atlas F.C.
in September and earned the upset win, 2-1, in-front of a sold out crowd.
Details for the 2020 NISA Spring showcase were announced 27 January, 2020.
Detroit will enter the 2020 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of the National Independent Soccer Association teams in the Second Round.
It was announced on 29 January that their first opponent would be USL Championship side El Paso Locomotive FC.
The 2019–20 Little Rock Trojans men's basketball team represent the University of Arkansas at Little Rock in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Trojans, led by 2nd-year head coach Darrell Walker, play their home games at the Jack Stephens Center in Little Rock, Arkansas as members of the Sun Belt Conference.
The Trojans finished the 2018–19 season 10–21, 5–13 in Sun Belt play to finish in a tie for last place.
They failed to qualify for the Sun Belt Tournament.
This is a list of Bonaire clubs in North American competitions.
Bonaire clubs have participated in competitive international football competitions since 2018, when Real Rincon entered the 2018 Caribbean Club Shield.
No club from Bonaire has won a CONCACAF or CFU competition.
This competition is held in the spring.
This also serves as a qualifying for the CONCACAF League, which played tha fall.
The CONCACAF League is the secondary association football competition for club football in North America.
Should a team finish in the top six standings of the CONCACAF League, they qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, which is played the following winter.
The Korea Science Award is an award presented to South Koreans and Korean scientists working in domestic universities or research positions.
It is currently jointly presented by the Ministry of Science and ICT and the National Research Foundation of Korea.
Research achievements are limited to that of a single project conducted in Korea.
Potential recipients go through a several stage review which includes consolation with foreign scholars.
From 1987, it was biennially awarded to frequently three to four recipients.
From 2016, it is given annually to two individuals while two other individuals are presented with the Korea Engineering Award.
The Korea Science Award comes with a presidential commendation and a research grant of 30 million won, down from 50 million given in the past.
For certain years, there is not a winner from certain fields.
The above are six physical locations of the district courts, whereas actually there are eleven district courts headed by individual District Judges.
The Tis Hazari complex, Rohini complex and Saket complex hosts two districts each while the Karkarddoma complex hosts three districts and the remaining complexes host one district court each.
The name is a pseudonym, and the artist famously remains anonymous by attending public events with her head covered by a bayong.
Saheber Cutlet is an upcoming Bengali food-musical film directed by Anjan Dutt, and starring Arjun Chakrabarty and Sritama Dey.
Oramel Baum Fuller (January 22, 1858November 4, 1935) was a Michigan politician.
Fuller was born on January 22, 1858 in Jersey City, New Jersey.
By 1869, Fuller moved to Lansing, Michigan.
In 1874, Fuller worked as a lumber inspector in Muskegon, Michigan.
In 1884, Fuller served as a justice of the peace and treasurer in Ford River, Michigan.
He served in this position until 1898.
During his last term serving in the Michigan House of Representatives, he served as the Speaker Pro Tempore.
On November 6, 1900, Fuller was elected to the Michigan Senate representing the 30th district.
From 1903 to 1904, Fuller would serve as President Pro Tempore of the Michigan Senate.
He would serve until 1904, and then again be elected on November 6, 1906, and serve until 1908.
From 1909 to 1932, Fuller served as Michigan Auditor General.
In 1932, Fuller was not re-elected to this position.
Fuller married Jennie L. Van Zalingen on June 15, 1887 in Muskegon, Michigan.
In 1905, Fuller experienced a fall in his home which left him paralyzed, confining him to a wheelchair for the rest of his life.
On May 29, 1922, Fuller was widowed upon the death of his wife.
Fuller was a Shriner, a Knight of Pythias, and an Elk.
Fuller died on November 4, 1935 in Lansing, Michigan.
Fuller was interred at Oakwood Cemetery in Muskegon, Michigan on November 7, 1935.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 857, where 454 are males and 403 are females.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Cheriyo Doctor () is a 1991 Sri Lankan Sinhala romantic comedy film directed by Roy de Silva and produced by Thilak Atapattu for TK Films.
It stars Joe Abeywickrama, Sanath Gunathilake and Sabeetha Perera in lead roles along with Bandu Samarasinghe, Tennison Cooray and Freddie Silva.
Music for the film is done by Somapala Rathnayake.
It is the 734th Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.
The film consists with six songs.
Strict rules of evidence is a term sometimes used in and about Anglophone common law.
These rules often disallow, for example, hearsay evidence or bad character evidence.
The most common context for this is when a case goes to arbitration instead of to a court of law.
At times, the strict rules of evidence are used to define certain kinds of court cases.
Today the regiment is based in Portogruaro in Veneto and administratively assigned to the Artillery Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
Each Fire and Support Section also fields a Close Defense Squad, which is equipped with VTLM Lince vehicles.
The 1975 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens football team represented the University of Delaware in the 1975 NCAA Division II football season as an independent.
They were led by Tubby Raymond, who was in his t10th season as head coach of the Fightin' Blue Hens.
The team played its home games at Delaware Stadium in Newark, Delaware.
They finished the season with a record of 8–3, but failed to make the postseason.
Aagodella Olledakke () is a 2004 Indian Kannada film written by V. P. Swamy and directed by A. R. Babu.
The film stars Jaggesh, Rajendra, Abhitha and Sneha in the lead roles.
The film has musical score by Raj Bhaskar.
The film was given a U/A Certificate (dated 9/02/2004) by the CBFC after deleting certain scenes.
The film was released on 2 April 2004 to negative reviews and bombed at the box office with a theatrical run of 15 days in its main theatre Triveni.
Dangerous Lady is a 1941 American crime film directed by Bernard B. Ray and written by Jack Natteford.
The film stars Neil Hamilton, June Storey, Douglas Fowley, Evelyn Brent, Greta Granstedt and Malcolm 'Bud' McTaggart.
The film was released on September 12, 1941, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
This is a list of Puerto Rican football clubs in North American competitions.
Puerto Rican clubs have participated in competitive international football competitions since at least 2006 when the Puerto Rico Islands entered the 2006 CFU Club Championship.
Puerto Rican clubs are among the most successful Caribbean clubs.
They have won two CFU Club Championships, and have reached the semifinals of the modern CONCACAF Champions League, the furthest of any Caribbean nation.
The most successful team in international competition is the now-defunct Puerto Rico Islanders who have won the two CFU titles, and reached the Champions League semifinals.
This competition is held in the spring.
This also serves as a qualifying for the CONCACAF League, which played tha fall.
The CONCACAF League is the secondary association football competition for club football in North America.
Should a team finish in the top six standings of the CONCACAF League, they qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, which is played the following winter.
Julio Reyes (born January 15, 1982 in Hollywood, California), is an American contemporary artist.
Reyes grew up in Los Angeles and was an athlete when he was young.
In 2011, Reyes had his debut solo exhibition at Arcadia Gallery in New York.
Reyes’s work has been exhibited all around the world and awarded with numerous prizes by Portrait Society of America, the Art Renewal Center, the California Art Club.
Reyes was born in Hollywood and was raised in the urban area of Los Angeles.
In his youth, Reyes was a talented athlete and soccer player who had brought recruiters calling with offers of scholarships.
Reyes had played in championship games around the world and could have taken the path of a professional soccer player.
But on a team trip to France, he decided instead to pursue a career in art.
In grade school, Reyes discovered that he was partially colorblind.
He has difficulty in distinguishing between reds, greens, purples, and blues, as well as between warms and cools.
As a result, Reyes had to learn careful color mixing based on his weaknesses.
After graduating from college, Reyes married a fellow artist, Candice Bohannon.
They have relocated to Texas, where they start offering workshops for the first time.
The human capacity to love, dream, and preserve is the source of inspiration in Reyes's art.
One appealing and powerful feature is Reyes' subtle use of color in predominantly monochromatic artworks.
He stays away from drastic color mixes, which is partially due to his color blindness.
Doug A. Ringler is the Michigan Auditor General.
Ringler was appointed by the Michigan Legislature effective June 9, 2014.
Ringler has held positions in state government for 26 years as of 2019.
Today the regiment is based in Civitavecchia in Lazio and administratively assigned to the Artillery Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The regiment is equipped with VAB armoured personnel carriers in the CBRN configuration.
Erm is predominantly an Estonian language surname.
The surname is the most common in Rapla County.
In discrete geometry and computational geometry, the convex hull of a simple polygon is the polygon of minimum perimeter that contains a given simple polygon.
It is a special case of the more general concept of a convex hull.
It can be computed in linear time, faster than algorithms for convex hulls of point sets.
The convex hull of a simple polygon is itself a convex polygon.
Overlaying the original simple polygon onto its convex hull partitions this convex polygon into regions, one of which is the original polygon.
Each pocket is itself a simple polygon, bounded by a polygonal chain on the boundary of the given simple polygon and by a single edge of the convex hull.
A polygon that is already convex has no pockets.
Finding the convex hull of a simple polygon can be performed in linear time.
Several early publications on this problem were discovered to be incorrect, often because they led to intermediate states with crossings that caused them to break.
The first correct linear-time algorithm for this problem was given by .
Even after its publication, other incorrect algorithms continued to be published.
A particularly simple algorithm for this problem was published by and .
Like the Graham scan algorithm for convex hulls of point sets, it is based on a stack data structure.
The algorithm traverses the polygon in clockwise order, starting from a vertex known to be on the convex hull (for instance, its leftmost point).
As it does, it stores a convex sequence of vertices on the stack, the ones that have not yet been identified as being within pockets.
When the clockwise traversal reaches the starting point, the algorithm is completed and the stack contains the convex hull vertices in clockwise order.
A similar method can also be used to construct convex hulls of piecewise smooth closed curves in the plane.
Each flip produces another simple polygon with equal perimeter and greater area, although multiple simultaneous flips may introduce crossings.
Flipping an arbitrarily chosen pocket, and then repeating this process with the pockets of each successively formed polygon, produces a sequence of simple polygons.
According to the Erdős–Nagy theorem, this flipping process eventually terminates, by reaching a convex polygon.
As with the problem of convex hull construction, this problem has a long history of incorrect proofs.
Stevens Records was a record label operated by father-and-son, Fred and Bill Stevens in Granite City, Illinois.
The label is best known for their recordings of musician Ike Turner, who recorded under the name Icky Renrut because he was still under contract with Sun Records.
The Yenepoya School is a school situated in Mangalore city of Karnataka in India.
It is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).
A Centre of Excellence (CoE) for Robotics and Automation is present in this school.
GurudathMusuri (born 5 May 1970) is an Indian film actor, director,producer, distributor and Cinematographer known for his work in Kannada cinema.
He is the son of legendary comedian Musuri Krishnamurthy.
He has worked as a cinematographer in over 20 films.
His latest release is the upcoming kannada movie Nigarva.
Gurudath Musuri is the son of legendary comedian Musuri Krishnamurthy.
His brother, Jayasimha Musuri, is also an actor,producer and distributor in Kannada cinema.
He worked as a child actor in popular movies like Bhagyavantharu, Sahodarara Savaal.
He has worked as cinmetograpaher in over 20 films.
He has distributed in over 100 movies.
Nikola Dabanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Дабановић; born 18 December 1981) is a Montenegrin football referee who officiates in the Montenegrin First League.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2009, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2006, Dabanović began officiating in the Montenegrin First League.
In 2009, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 10 August 2011 between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Greece.
Dabanović was selected as an official for the 2014 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Malta and the 2019 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Armenia.
Dabanović was born in Titograd (now Podgorica) in SR Montenegro, SFR Yugoslavia.
He works as an account manager.
Today the regiment is based in Mantua in Lombardy and administratively assigned to the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The regiment is equipped with SAMP/T surface-to-air missile systems.
Kantharodai Tamil Kandaiya Vidyasalai is a provincial school in Kandarodai, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka.
It is the group's fourth Japanese maxi single and includes three other tracks.
The song was pre-released digitally on June 12, 2019 and the CD single was later released on July 17 by Warner Music Japan.
On June 12, it was pre-released as a digital single on various online music portals and the full music video was also released online on the same day.
The CD single was officially released on July 17, 2019.
To commemorate the release of group's new singles, new AbemaTV original variety show would be aired on July 19.
Twice members would fulfill requests from fans which has been recruited in advance, on SNS at all Hawaii locations.
An accompanying music video for the song was directed by Naive Creative Production and was released on June 11, 2019 on YouTube.
It features Twice dressed in colorful, sporty looks and backed by bright graphics as the members are seen playing around during summer days.
at NHK Hall, the first venue in the history of this project.
The CD single debuted at number 2 on the daily ranking of Oricon Singles Chart with 114,905 units sold on its release day.
It also ranked number 2 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart with 247,032 copies sold, debuted at number 19 with 5,653 downloads on Oricon Digital Singles Chart.
Jan Kazimierz Kauzik (8 February 1860, Warsaw - 18 September 1930, Warsaw) was a Polish painter and art teacher.
From 1875 to 1881, he studied at the Warsaw Drawing School (now the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw) with Wojciech Gerson and .
He was presented with a cash prize for his works and a stipendium to study at the .
From 1882 to 1885, he studied with Alexander von Wagner at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.
After returning to Warsaw, he became a Professor at the drawing school.
From 1903, he also lectured at the Museum of Industry and Agriculture.
From 1907 to 1908, he served as a museum custodian.
His style and content tended to be conservative; focusing on portraits, genre scenes and landscapes.
From 1883 to 1909, he held numerous exhibits at his alma mater, the Society, and at the Kraków Society of Friends of Fine Arts.
In 1888, he married Stanisławą Leontyną Jezierską (1871-1947).They had four children; Janinę (1889-1949), (1891-1959), who became a noted lawyer and politician, Eugeniusza (1892-1944) and Leokadię (1895-1944).
He was buried in the family tomb at the Powązki Cemetery.
Van Gogh House is a cultural site in Nieuw-Amsterdam, in the province of Drenthe in the Netherlands.
The painter Vincent van Gogh stayed here for two months in 1883; the house is now a museum.
Vincent van Gogh lived in Drenthe for three months from September 1883.
He arrived in Hoogeveen, from The Hague, by train on 11 September, and lived in a guest house there for about two weeks.
He travelled by canal boat to Nieuw-Amsterdam, and lodged in a room in this house from 2 October.
He explored the area, and he drew and painted.
He wrote many letters to his brother Theo in Paris.
On 4 December he returned to Hoogeveen, and from there travelled by train to Nuenen, his parents' home.
The house was built in 1870 by J.
A. Willinge Gratama, a lawyer in Assen.
In 1876 he sold it to Hendrik Scholte: he was van Gogh's host during the painter's stay in Nieuw-Amsterdam.
In 1904 Scholte sold the house to his son-in-law Andries Mol, and others later owned the building.
The room once occupied by van Gogh is shown with furniture and his painting equipment, as it would have been during his stay.
It is native to nearly all countries in Europe, including the Faroe Islands and Iceland, and Greenland (which is floristically part of North America).
It grows either in mountains in the south, or at lower elevations in colder areas in the north of its range.
It is the official flower of the municipality of Bardu, Norway.
It has been occasionally cultivated in rock and alpine gardens as a ground cover.
The song has peaked at number 77 on the UK Singles Chart and number 60 on the Scottish Singles Chart.
Then we'd go away and do some more shows and come back to it.
In the end, we recorded it in 21 days or something like that, but over the course of maybe 4 months.
We looked back at how can we improve ourselves, before we realised that we’ve gotta take our live setup up another level and have some more upbeat songs.
I’m undergoing a procedure to erase memories of a former love.
The recording of the album came about because Reuben Bullock, the singer and guitarist of the band, happened to meet Christopher Hayden in Mexico whilst on vacation.
This led to some sessions in Mexico and then some in Canada, before Stephen Kozmeniuk was brought in to record more tracks.
Zachary Houle, writing for Popmatters, gave the album six stars out of ten, and whilst he liked the debut, he had reservations about some of the tracks.
During the 2015 Canadian federal election campaign, it was revealed that Funeral Sky was one of the albums that Justin Trudeau was listening to on the campaign trail.
Sören Grahn (born December 26, 1962) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He participated in the demonstration curling events at the 1988 Winter Olympics and 1992 Winter Olympics, where the Swedish team finished in fifth place both times.
G. Nanjundan ( – December 2019) was an Indian academic and writer.
He was conferred Sahitya Akademi Award for Tamil Translation in 2012.
He was a professor of Bangalore University's statistics department.
Nanjundan was a professor of Bangalore University's statistics department.
He was involved in teaching for over 32 years.
He had more than 10 publications, too.
Nanjundan translated several Kannada books into Tamil.
He translated more than 12 books from Kannada to Tamil.
The original book was the short story collections of several women writers.
Nanjundan was found dead on 21 December 2019 in his apartment.
The song has peaked at number 95 on the UK Singles Chart and number 81 on the Scottish Singles Chart.
The music video was directed by Masashi Muto and was filmed in Tokyo.
The video was inspired by The Beatles' famous 1964 musical film.
We’ve been to Japan a couple of times and we fell in love with it from the first time we went.
When we wanted to make a video overseas somewhere, it was always going to be Tokyo.
Below is a list of the New Zealand National Basketball League (NBL) champions.
The NBL's championship round has predominately been a one-game decider, with the exception being 1995–97 and 2007–10 when a best-of-three finals series was used.
GIEC is the French acronym of IPCC.
Dinamo Tbilisi are the defending champions.
The season will begin on 29 February 2020 and is scheduled to be ended on 5 December 2020.
The league winners will earn a place in the UEFA Champions League and the second and third-placed clubs will earn a place in the new UEFA Europa Conference League.
Each team will play the other nine teams home and away twice, for a total of 36 games each.
The 2018–19 Women's LEN Trophy was the 20th edition of the European second-tier tournament for women's water polo clubs.
It was contested in Kirishi, Russia, on 12 and 13 April 2019.
Italy's Orizzonte Catania defeated Hungary's UVSE in the final match.
Orizzonte won the title for the first time in its history, gaining the only trophy that was still missing from its list of Honours.
The participants were the four teams eliminated from the Euro League's quarterfinals.
The draw of the semifinals and the allocation of the Final 4 to Kirishi were announced by LEN on 13 March 2019.
The men's combination event at the 2016 nine-pin bowling Single's World Championships was held in Novigrad, Croatia from 23 May to 28 May 2016.
The result for the combination was the sum of best results from a single starts in the single classic and sprint.
Oceaniopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
On her way, Phouoibi meets Akongjamba and both fall in love with each other.
It is 13 KMs away from Budaun railway station.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1734, where 947 are males and 787 are females.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Originally founded as a field artillery regiment the unit transferred to the anti-aircraft specialty on 1 July 1953.
Today the regiment is based in Sabaudia in Lazio and administratively assigned to the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
Parablechnum is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Rani Hazarika is an Indian Bollywood singer.
Marcelle Manson (born 25 October 1984) is a South African water polo player.
She competed for the South African women's field hockey team in the 2014 Women's Hockey World Cup.
Mount Carmel Central School is a CBSE affiliated school, situated at Maryhill in Mangalore city of Karnataka in India.
Baumgartner committed the crime during a routine circuit with four coworkers to replenish ATMs around the city of Edmonton, as a part of their employment with G4S Cash Solutions.
While refilling the TD ATMs at HUB Mall, Baumgartner shot three of his coworkers as they entered the secured vault located behind the machines, before locking them inside.
He then approached the armored car they were using and shot and killed another co-worker.
He then stole the vehicle and fled the scene.
Three of the workers died at the scene, while one survivor was brought to the hospital with critical injuries.
A manhunt ensued as Baumgartner fled Edmonton, dropping off money for his two friends and mother before driving to the resort town of Banff.
There he threw his weapon and vest into a river, and headed to the US border.
He was arrested while trying to cross the border at the Port of Lyndon near Langley, B.C.
Kelsey White (born 18 September 1990) is a South African water polo player.
She played for Arizona State University.
Steve Alton Burgess (July 9, 1907 – May 28, 1987) was a Texas politician that served in the Texas House of Representatives for district 4, 5, and 6.
Steve Alton Burgess was born on July 9, 1907 in Nacogdoches, Texas.
He was a life long resident of Nacogdoches County, Texas, and was a rancher and dairyman.
He had 2 children Raymond and Rochelle.
He was member of First United Methodist Church.
Burgess died on May 28, 1987 in Nacogdoches, Texas.
Burgess served in the Texas House of Representatives for districts 6, 5, and 4.
He later served as county judge of Nacogdoches County, Texas.
Burgess was affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Davide Massa (born 15 July 1981) is an Italian football referee who officiates in Serie A.
He has been a FIFA referee since 2014, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.
In 2011, Massa began officiating in Serie A.
His first match as referee was on 23 January 2011 between Fiorentina and Lecce.
In 2014, he was put on the FIFA referees list.
He officiated his first senior international match on 8 June 2015 between Turkey and Bulgaria.
In 2017, he was selected to officiate the 2017 Supercoppa Italiana between Juventus and Lazio.
Massa was selected as a referee for the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Georgia and the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Poland.
He has also officiated matches in the 2016–17 Qatar Stars League and 2017–18 Egyptian Premier League.
The lyrics of the song was written by Hasrat Jaipuri, the music was composed by Shankar Jaikishan and the song was sung by Mohammed Rafi.
The music of the song was composed in Dadra tala.
Shailedra received the Filmfare Awards of the best lyricist for this song in 1967.
In 1966 Mohammed Rafi also won the Filmfare prize in the category of the best male playback singer.
Bangladesh National Portal is a national portal of the People's Republic of Bangladesh under Access to Information programme ran from the Prime Minister's Office of Bangladesh.
The information portal aims to provide information about all national unions, upazilas, districts and divisions of the country.
It was launched on 7 March 2015 as a web portal containing 25,043 sites of government bodies in various tiers.
It is the fourth single from her upcoming debut studio album, despite having already been released in July 2018.
On December 5, 2019, Max revealed the song's release date on social media, which was subsequently released on all streaming platforms on December 12, 2019.
The violin is heard in the introduction, while Wonder Woman and Marilyn Monroe are lyrically mentioned throughout the song.
It is based on common time, the tempo is 128 bpm and is played in the key of F-sharp major.
Pirveli Liga 2015–16 was the 27th season of the Georgian Pirveli Liga.
The season began on 2 September 2015 and finished on 21 May 2016.
The tournament consisted of 18 teams.
The first two teams went straight to the top of the Premier League, and the third place player had a Playoff with a 14th place finisher.
However, due to a change of league format, eventually no team were promoted to the top division.
Ernst Ekman (1926 - 13 October 1981) was a specialist in Scandinavian history at the University of California Riverside.
Born in Chicago of Swedish descent, Ekman was multi-lingual, a meticulous historian, and an advocate of the benefits of a broad education in the history of Western Civilisation.
Ernst Ekman was born in Chicago in 1926 of Swedish descent.
He was schooled in Glendale, California, after which he attended Jonathan Edwards College at Yale University from where he received his A.B.
He studied at Gotesborgs Hogskola in Sweden before joining the University of Minnesota from where he was awarded the degree of M.A.
He subsequently received his Ph.D. in History from UCLA in 1954.
He married Iris with whom he had two sons, Anders and Jonathan.
Ekman was a specialist in Scandinavian history at the University of California Riverside.
Ekman died suddenly on 13 October 1981.
His information was gleaned mainly from sixteenth-century herbals, and the work also shows the earliest known illustrations of native Americans cultivating and curing tobacco.
Neander was particularly interested in tobacco's medicinal uses, and his work details several such remedies.
The book's illustrations are by Moses van Uyttenbroeck (c.1600-1646), a Dutch painter and engraver.
Miftah Anwar Sani (born on September 19, 1995) is an Indonesian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Persita Tangerang in the Liga 1.
Blechnidium is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, with a single species Blechnidium melanopus, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Burg Square is a square and former fortress in Bruges.
It is one of the main squares of the city.
The Burg was originally surrounded by walls and had entrance gates.
It is one of the oldest parts of the city centre.
The fortress was around one hectare in size.
Count Arnulf I of Flanders (889-965) extended the Bruges fortress to create a powerful, imperial administrative centre of one and a half hectares.
The castle church—which was dedicated to Our Lady and Saint Donatian—was built to the north, within the fortifications, and a chapter of canons was later established.
This gave the fortress a dual purpose: the southern part served a civil purpose and the northern part was religious.
When Bruges became a diocese in 1559, Saint Donatian’s Church became a cathedral.
The demolition of the cathedral doubled the size of the square to around 1.1 hectares, making it even larger than the Markt.
However, it remains divided into two distinct adjoining areas.
Some of the foundations of Saint Donatian’s Cathedral, which was demolished in 1799, can still be seen in the cellars of the Crowne Plaza Hotel.
There is a short street connecting Burg Square and Philipstockstraat—this is the Burgstraat.
This award is given in the field of Literature (poetry) by Sambalpur University in the honour of Swabhaba kabi Gangadhar Meher.
First award was given to Ali Sardar Jafri in the year 1991.
Till now 28 poets have been awarded on various Indian Languages.
Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari will be the next Gangadhar national awadee to be awarded on 53rd foundation day of Sambalpur University on first week of January, 2020.
The award was first given in 1991 but the procedure of giving award was started in 1989.
It is awarded on the celebration day of Sambalpur University foundation day, Foundation day is celebrated every year in January.
Naval Academy is a 1941 American action film directed by Erle C. Kenton and written by David Silverstein and Gordon Rigby.
The film stars Freddie Bartholomew, Jimmy Lydon, Billy Cook, Pierre Watkin, Warren Ashe and Jimmy Butler.
The film was released on June 5, 1941, by Columbia Pictures.
Early Germanic culture refers to the culture of the early Germanic peoples.
Largely derived from a synthesis of Proto-Indo-European and indigenous Northern European elements, the Germanic culture developed out of the Nordic Bronze Age.
It came under significant external influence during the Migration Period, particularly from ancient Rome.
Certain traces of early Germanic culture have survived among the Germanic peoples up to the present day.
Linguists postulate that an early Proto-Germanic language existed and was distinguishable from the other Indo-European languages as far back as 500 BCE.
The Germanic tribes moved and interacted over the next centuries, and separate dialects among Germanic languages developed down to the present day.
By extension, but sometimes controversially, the names of the sons of Mannus, Istvaeones, Irminones, and Ingvaeones, are sometimes used to divide up the medieval and modern West Germanic languages.
The more easterly groups such as the Vandals are thought to have been united in the use of East Germanic languages, the most famous of which is Gothic.
The dialect of the Germanic people who remained in Scandinavia is not generally called Ingvaeonic, but is classified as North Germanic, which developed into Old Norse.
All these dialects or languages appear to have formed by the mixing of migrating peoples after the time of Julius Caesar.
So it is not clear if these medieval dialect divisions correspond to any mentioned by Tacitus and Pliny.
Despite their common linguistic framework, by the 5th century CE, the Germanic peoples were linguistically differentiated and could no longer easily comprehend one another.
Further west and south in Europe-proper, the linguistic presence of the Germanic languages is almost negligible.
Germanic literature includes all the oral and written literature which was common to the early Germanic peoples, in respect to form and nature of content.
It was generally intended to honor the gods or to praise tribal ancestors.
The general public plays an insignificant role in Germanic literature, which revolves almost exclusively around chieftains, warriors and their associates.
Wives and other female relatives of such leaders and warriors figure prominently in many pieces of Germanic literature.
Germanic literature is divided into literature transferred orally from generation to generation and literature written down at a later date.
Some of this literature, such as the Grottasöngr, appears to have been passed down from a very early time.
Priscus notes that such skalds were also prominent at the court of Attila.
The structure of the verse and the rime system shows that Germanic poetry followed a distinct poetic form.
A significant characteristic is the alliterative verse.
Riddles figure prominently in both Anglo-Saxon and early Scandianvian literature.
Important works are Germanic literature are Beowulf, the Nibelungenlied, and the Icelandic Eddas and sagas.
Powerful individuals of the distant past figure prominently in Germanic literature.
Such individuals include Julius Caesar, Attila, Ermanaric, Theodoric the Great and Charlemagne.
A large amount of Germanic epic literature must have been produced during the violent years of the Migration Period, but few of these accounts appear to have been preserved.
During his reign, Charlemagne ordered a collection of the old heroic songs to be made, but this collection was later destroyed by order of Louis the Pious.
A key theme is the attempt of the individual to overcome his fate, referred to as wyrd by the Anglo-Saxons.
In Germanic literature, dark humor figures prominently.
The earliest known Germanic inscription was found at Negau (in what is now southern Austria) on a bronze helmet dating back to the first century BCE.
Some of the other earliest known physical records of the Germanic language appear on stone and wood carvings in Runic script from around 200 CE.
Runes had a special significance in early Germanic culture, and each runic letter had a distinct name associated with a particular subject.
The origins of runes has been a source of controversy.
Germanic religion was polytheistic in nature, with some underlying similarities to other Indo-European religions.
Despite the unique practices of some tribes, there was a degree of cultural uniformity among the Germanic peoples concerning religion.
From its earliest descriptions by Roman authors in antiquity to the Icelandic accounts written in the Middle Ages, Germanic religion appears to have changed considerably.
It is often suggested that the conflict between the Æsir and Vanir, the two groups in the Norse branch of the Germanic pantheon, represents a remembrance of this synthesis.
These have generally been identified with Odin, Thor and Týr, the gods of wisdom, thunder and war respectively.
Týr appears to at one point have been the chief deity in the Germanic pantheon, but he was eventually displaced by Odin.
In Germanic religion, one distinguishes between household worship and community worship.
This was similar to religious worship in Roman religion.
Spiritual rituals frequently occurred in consecrated groves or upon islands on lakes where perpetual fires burned.
The Germanic peoples did not construct temples to carry out their religious rites.
Unlike the Celts, who had their druids, there does not appear to have been a priestly caste among the Germanic peoples.
There were however individuals who performed certain religious duties.
This included carrying out sacrifices and punishing those found guilty of crimes against the tribe.
Germanic priestesses were feared by the Romans, as these tall women with glaring eyes, wearing flowing white gowns often wielded a knife for sacrificial offerings.
Captives might have their throats cut and be bled into giant cauldrons or have their intestines opened up and the entrails thrown to the ground for prophetic readings.
Christianity had no relevance for the pagan barbarians until their contact and integration with Rome.
The one great written remnant of the Gothic language is the Gothic Bible made by Wulfila, the Arian missionary who converted them.
Goths, Vandals, and other Germanic peoples often offered political resistance prior to their conversion to Christianity.
The Lombards were not converted until after their entrance into the Empire, but received Christianity from Arian Germanic tribes sometime during the 5th century.
The Franks were converted directly from paganism to Catholicism under the leadership of Clovis I in about CE 496 without an intervening time as Arians.
The Visigoths converted to Roman Catholicism in 589 AD.
Several centuries later, Anglo-Saxon and Frankish missionaries and warriors undertook the conversion of their Saxon neighbors.
A key event was the felling of Thor's Oak near Fritzlar by Boniface, apostle of the Germans, in CE 723.
When Thor failed to strike Boniface dead after the oak hit the ground, the Franks were amazed and began their conversion to the Christian faith.
Massacres, such as the Bloody Verdict of Verden, where as many as 4,500 people were beheaded according to one of Charlemagne's chroniclers, were a direct result of this policy.
In Scandinavia, Germanic paganism continued to dominate until the 11th century in the form of Old Norse religion, when it was gradually replaced by Christianity.
Of particular note is the survival of the pagan fascination with the forest in the retention of Christmas tree even today.
Many of the Germanic tribes actually revered forests as sacred places and left them unmolested.
Elements of Germanic paganism survived into post-Christianization folklore, and today new religious movements exist which see themselves as modern revivals of Germanic Heathenry.
The folklore of early Germanic peoples was intimately intertwined with their natural surroundings.
Remnants of early Germanic folklore has survived unto the present day.
Festivals in early Germanic culture included the autumn festival (Winter Nights), the New Year festival (Yule), the spring festival (Easter), and Midsummer's Day.
Yule was indended to induce the sun to regain its former strength.
Easter celebrated the renewal of nature.
The Midsummer's Day was the greatest festival of all, in which it was celebrated that the sun had regained its full power.
On this occasion numerous tribes would come together to celebrate and a general peace would sometimes be declared.
Meanwhile, the autumn festival was a period of mourning.
In Neolithic Northern Europe, the deceased were generally buried by inhumation.
By the early Bronze Age, cremation became more frequent, and eventually universal.
The deceased was generally burnt at a funeral pyre, while his weapons and other possessions were placed in an urn for burial.
Leading members of the community were sometimes buried in burial mounds.
During the Pre-Roman Iron Age, the possessions of the deceased was sometimes placed in a hollowed-out grave without and urn.
During the Roman period, urns were typically placed in flat graves.
The deceased was buried along with his possessions so that he could bring them to the afterlife.
Such possessions included weapons, personal adornments and other belongings, sometimes including the owner's horse and even his boat.
In certain rare cases the deceased was even buried along with several of his servants, who would be slain for the purpose.
Tacitus reports that certain Germanic individuals were inhumated in mound graves.
Archaeological evidence does not suggest that this was a common practice.
Cremation appears to have been much more common and long lasting in Scandinavia than in other Germanic territories.
Among the coastal and island peoples of the north, the deceased was often placed with all his possessions in his boat, and then set on fire.
Boat burials remained common in later times, even when inumation was reintroduced.
In such burials, the body was often placed in a boat over which a burial mound was erected.
Inhumation became common again during the Migration period.
Since such graves were often arranged in long rows, they have been called row-graves.
They are not distinguished by mounds.
Often they were arranged on either side of a high-way.
This was a practice that had survived from Neolithic times.
There were many symbols of importance in early Germanic culture, including the sun cross and the swastika.
Such symbols are attested from the Nordic Bronze Age up to the Viking Age.
Early Germanic society was characterized by a rigorous code of ethics, which above all valued trust, loyalty and courage.
The attainment of honor, fame and recognition was a primary ambition.
Independence and individuality was highly emphazised.
This emphazis largely prevented the emergence of a unified Germanic state.
The environment in which the Germanic peoples emerged, notably their attachment to the forest and the sea, played a major role in shaping such values.
Germanic literature is filled with scorn for characters who failed to live the Germanic ideals.
Although Germanic society was highly stratified between leaders, freemen and slaves, their culture still emphasized equality.
On occasion, the freemen of the tribe would overrule the decisions of their own leaders.
Common elements of Germanic society can be deduced both from Roman historiography and comparative evidence from the Early Medieval period.
A main element uniting Germanic societies was kingship, in origin a sacral institution combining the functions of military leader, high priest, lawmaker and judge.
The king was bound to uphold ancestral law, but was at the same time the source for new laws for cases not addressed in previous tradition.
Generally speaking, Roman legal codes eventually provided the model for many Germanic laws and they were fixed in writing along with Germanic legal customs.
Failing in having witness testify in his favor, an accused man could prove his innocence in a trial.
Such trials often the outcome when numerous individuals would swear oaths both in support and opposition of the defendant.
Trials were typically either a trial by ordeal or a trial by combat.
Common ordeals include trial by water and trial by fire.
If someone was accused of crimes against the community ifself, the determining of guilt or innocence was generally left to the priests.
Capital crimes in early Germanic culture included treason, cowardice in battle, desertion, assassination, degenerate magical practices and robbery.
Some bog bodies appear to have been bound, and it is possible that they were buried alive.
Corporal or capital punishment for free men does not figure prominently in the Germanic law codes, and banishment appears generally to be the most severe penalty issued officially.
Early Germanic law reflects a hierarchy of worth within the society of free men, reflected in the differences in weregild.
The weregild was instituted as a way to prevent the blood feuds.
It was a sum of money which was to be paid to the injured party as compensation for damage to person or prperty.
The amount of weregild to be paid depended upon the damage done and the position of the persons involved.
It was generally regulated by the tribal assembly.
Among the Alemanni the basic weregild for a free man was 200 shillings, and the amount could be doubled or tripled according to the man's rank.
Thus the fines for insults, injury, burglary or damage to property differ depending on the rank of the injured party.
They do not usually depend on the rank of the guilty party, although there are some exceptions associated with royal privilege.
Free women did not have a political station of their own but inherited the rank of their father if unmarried, or their husband if married.
The weregild or recompense due for the killing or injuring of a woman is notably set at twice that of a man of the same rank in Alemannic law.
Such measures were intended to prevent members of the tribe from becoming settled agriculturalists, and to prevent wealth concentration, which could become a source of instability.
To a large degree, many of the extant legal records from the Germanic tribes seem to revolve around property transactions.
In early Germanic society, the free men of property each ruled their own estate and were subject to the king directly, without any intermediate hierarchy as in later feudalism.
Free men without landed property could swear fealty to a man of property who as their lord would then be responsible for their upkeep, including generous feasts and gifts.
This system of sworn retainers was central to early Germanic society, and the loyalty of the retainer to his lord generally replaced his family ties.
With the introduction of iron to Northern Europe however, Germanic society became heavily characterized by war.
Germanic warfare largely emphasized offensive infantry warfare.
Armies would typically attack in a wedge formation, with chieftains leading from the front fighting side by side with their immediate family members.
Germanic warriors would eventually also excel at horse-powered warfare and naval warfare.
Fortifications were rarely used, and as a result, there was little use for siege equipment.
Raids by small war bands led by a charismatic leader, a so-called comitatus, was a common occurrence.
Military training was started from an early age.
During the time of the Roman Empire, large number of Germanic mercenaries served in the Roman army, some even gaining prominent positions.
Early Germanic peoples believed that heroic death in battle would enable a warrior admittance to Valhalla, a majestic hall presided over by Odin, chief of the Germanic pantheon.
In times of distress, a Germanic tribe would on occasion embark on a wholesale mass-migration, in which the entire able-bodied population became engaged in war.
In a series of Germanic Wars, invading Germanic peoples overwhelmed the Western Roman Empire and established themselves as the foremost military powers of Western Europe in its place.
Germanic agriculture emphasized cereal production and animal husbandry.
This depended on the nature of the area.
Cereals produced by Germanic agriculturalists was normally used for home consumption, rather than being sold or exported.
Cattle hides was however an important export for Germanic merchants.
Central to survival for their assistance in tilling the soil and supplying food, cattle became an economic resource to these early people.
The Funnelbeaker culture and Corded Ware culture and (circa.
2900–2300 BCE) coincide one another and provide evidence of how the ancestors of the Germanic peoples lived.
Caesar writes that the Germanic tribes were not agricultural people, and that tribal leaders instituted active measures to prevent members of the tribe from becoming settled agriculturalists.
Archaeological research has however discovered that this observation by Caesar is not entirely correct.
Agriculture was and had been for a long time a key component in Germanic life.
Caesar's observations were made from warlike tribes on the move near the Roman borders, and are thus not representative of all the Germanic peoples.
Tacitus writes that the Germanic peoples were more of a pastoral people than an agricultural people.
Wealth was in a large part measured by the amount of cattle owned.
He noted that Germanic cattle was of smaller size than Roman cattle.
The chief cereal grains produced were wheat and barley.
In later times oats and rye were also cultivated.
Garden products such as beans, beets, peas and turnips were well known.
Germanic agriculturalists primarily emphasized the raising of cattle, but goats, pigs, horses and sheep also played an important role.
This had been the case since at least the early Bronze Age.
There were plenty of chickens, ducks and geese in Germanic farmyards.
A Germanic farm was typically inhabited by a large number of dogs.
Germanic farmers harvested wool from their sheep, and used it for clothing.
Oxen were used to plow the fields and for drawing wagons.
This was the main means of transport.
Horses were used for riding, ans also later as a draught animal.
In areas along the North Sea coast, cattle raising appears to have been prevalent.
This was because the high probability of flooding made agriculture risky.
Similarly, in mountainous areas with good pasture but poor soil, husbandry was prevalent.
Archaeological research has uncovered two forms of Germanic agricultural settlements.
There were the farm village and the individual farm.
The prevalence of either of these forms of settlements depended upon the nature of the land.
The prevalence of the individual farm among Germanic peoples has sometimes been ascribed to their love of independence.
Such individual farms depended upon a plentiful supply of water.
Areas with poor soil or were the area was broken up by hills also encouraged the prevalence of individual farms.
In the Icelandic sagas only individual farms are mentioned, and this also appears to have been the case in Norway, from where most of the Icelanders came.
The establishment of agricultural villages was more common in areas rich soil or a poor water supply.
Such settlements were typically grouped around a common water supply.
Such settlements required a more sophisticated form or communal organization.
The plough was the most important form of agricultural equipment for the early Germanic peoples, who had abandoned the hoe in Neolithic times.
The Germanic words for plough are of distinct Indo-European origin.
The plough was typically drawn by oxen, as shown in Bronze Age rock carvings.
The wheel plough was eventually introduced to them from the south.
It significantly improved the efficiency of Germanic agriculture.
The Germanic tribes appear to have been the first peoples to use the heavy plough, which enabled them to farm the rough forested lowlands of Northern Europe.
In this respect their technology was superior to that of the Romans.
The Germanic word for harrow is of Indo-European origin, indicating that this tool was introduced at an early time.
The sickle was used for the reaping of grain, while the ancient practice of beating out grain with sticks or tramping it out remained prevalent for a long time.
The fields were tilled with a light-weight wooden ard, although heavier models also existed in some areas.
Among Germanic peoples living along the coasts, fishing was an important business.
Such trade further increased in volume through the Iron Age.
The early Germanic peoples imported a large amount of gold from Ireland and ornaments from cultures along the Danube.
From the Hallstatt culture, this amber found its way to the Villanovan culture.
In return, the Germanic peoples imported salt from the Hallstatt culture.
The arrival of iron from the south into Germanic territories led to a partial collapse of the Nordic Bronze Age.
By this time the amber trade had declined.
Roman goods exported by the Romans to Germanic territories include beads, coins, glassware, silverware and weapons.
In turn the Romans received amber, cattle, fur and slaves.
By the 4th century, wine became a very important Roman export to the Germanic world.
It became a luxury product widely consumed by Germanic leaders.
The two most important trade routes between Rome and the Germanic world went either along the North Sea coast or along the Vistula towards the Adriatic.
Significant trade routes were also located along the Oder and Elbe rivers.
Trade relations between Rome and the Germanic peoples increased throughout the history of the Roman Empire.
This trade also facilitated increased cultural contacts.
As the Germanic peoples became more and more acquainted with Roman industrial products, their appreciation of Roman coinage increased.
The importation of Roman coins into Germanic territories reduced the importance of amber in Germanic society.
Large collections of Roman coinage have been found deep into Germanic terrotires, even in Scandinavia.
Returning Germanic mercenaries in the Roman army brought back many Roman products to their communities.
Drawing a distinctive line between themselves and Germanic people also incentivized alliances and trade as the Germanic people sought a share of the imperial wealth.
In early Germanic society, amber was an important medium of exchange.
Early Germanic peoples are recorded as being intensely opposed to taxation.
Hence all the Romans in that region have but one desire, that they may never have to return to the Roman jurisdiction.
Roman coinage was coveted by the Germanic people who preferred silver to gold coins, mostly likely indications that a market economy was developing.
Slavery was common among the early Germanic peoples.
Slaves were both captured during war and purchased.
Certain slaves had on the contrary lost their freedom through gambling.
Such individuals were however generally expelled from the community.
In the Germanic economy, slaves performed both domestic work and farm labor.
Attractive female slaves would often end up as concubines for leaders and wealthy landowners.
According to Tacitus, Germanic peoples treated slaves more mildly than contemporary peoples.
Although the master had complete power of life and death over his slave, mistreatment of slaves is not recorded in early Germanic literature.
In the Icelandic sagas, the children of slaves and masters are often mentioned as playing with each other.
The manumission of slaves among Germanic peoples was common, just as it was among the Romans.
Trade was taking place to a greater degree and simple gems and amber from the Mediterranean indicate that long-distance exchange of goods was occurring.
Important small-scale industries in Germanic society were weaving, the manual production of basic pottery and, more rarely, the fabrication of iron tools, especially weapons.
In many cases in fact, ancient Germanic smiths and other craftsmen produced products of higher quality than the Romans.
Germanic metalworkers must have held very important positions in their societies.
This is attested by the respect accorded to master craftsmen in Germanic literature, such as Wayland the Smith.
A significant structure in Germanic architecture was the mead hall.
It was designed for the purpose of serving as a dining-hall, sleeping-room and assembly for the chieftain and his followers.
Such hall are vividly described in the Germanic epics.
In Beowulf, which takes place in 6th century Scandinavia, the mead hall is described as a quadrilateral structure of wood with a raised platform on either side within.
In the centre on one side of the mead-hall, there was a high-seat and a secondary high-seat, which were reserved for the chieftain and his guest of honor respectively.
In front of the high-seats were long tables upon which heavy planks were raised.
The chief's followers would sleep in the hall at raised platforms during the night, with their equipment hanging above on the wall ready for use.
The king would normally sleep in a separate structure.
A blazing hearth was placed in the centre of the hall.
Archaeologists have discovered a number of well-constructed roads across moors in Germanic territories.
Although the Germanic peoples were not road-builders, paths and wagon tracks were created.
They later learned the art of road-building from Roman engineers.
Germanic peoples did not build bridges.
Rivers were instead crossed at fords or by boats.
This is vividly described in the Nibelungenlied.
The dwelling houses of the Germanic tribes varied by locality and time period.
Typically, they were of timber and constructed rectangulary with walls of upright posts.
Intervening spaces were filled with interwoven twigs and branches, and then smeared with clay.
When dry this had the same effect as modern stucco.
Roofs were thatched with grass or straw.
Early Germanic houses were typically unitary, housing both humans and animals.
The entrance was typically on the side and there was an exit in the roof for the smoke from the hearth.
The living quarters were generally in one part of the building, while the stalls for cattle were in the side areas.
Round houses were not uncommon in Germanic architecture, but was more frequent among the Celts.
This form of architecture appears to have been borrowed by Germanic peoples encroaching upon Celtic territory, such as the Marcomanni.
In Roman columns, Roman soldiers are depicted setting fire to such round houses belonging to the Marcomanni.
A more simple Germanic construction were log huts with thatched roofs at an angle of ca.
Such structures are described by Strabo and Pliny, who claim that those could be loaded on wagons and established at a new place.
These constructions were probably utilized during times of war or migration.
Germanic houses were frequently constructed on artificial mounds as a measure against flooding.
This form of construction was particularly common along the North Sea coast, where floods were frequent.
Houses belonging to powerful members of the community were normally quite spacious.
Germanic settlements were typically small, rarely containing much more than ten households, often less, and were usually located by clearings in the woods.
Settlements remained of a fairly constant size throughout the period.
Germanic settlements were typically along the coasts and rivers.
The more simple structures in Germanic villages were often dug-out shelters with dung-covered roofs.
These were generally used as supply-rooms, work-rooms or dwelling places for the poor.
Caesar writes that the Germanic peoples mainly consumed milk, cheese and meat.
The diet consisted mainly of the products of farming and husbandry and was supplied by hunting to a very modest extent.
Barley and wheat were the most common agricultural products and were used for baking a certain flat type of bread as well as brewing beer.
Beowulf and the Icelandic sagas describe a society with a plentiful supply of food.
Many of the famous Germanic mass-migrations carried out appear to have been motivated by famine, often induced by crop failures.
Early Germanic peoples prepared both ale, mead, beer and wine.
The importance of drinking at social functions is vividly described in pieces of Germanic literature such as Beowulf, the Nibelungenlied and the Poetic Edda.
Both the words beer and ale are of distinct Germanic origin, having no cognates in other Indo-European languages.
In early Germanic culture, beer had been sweetened by honey, while ale was made from grain alone.
Since the honey had to be imported from the south, it is probable that ale was being drunk among the Germanic tribes earlier than beer.
Evidence from Germanic literature and the Germanic vocabulary show that mead played a particularly important role in early Germanic culture.
Mead was prepared through boiling a mixture of water and honey and leaving it to ferment.
In later times wine was added to the mead.
Wine seems to have been introduced to the Germanic tribes at a late date, as this drink could not be produced in Northern Europe, and had to be imported.
Contrary to Caesar, Tacitus writes that several Germanic tribes were known to drink excessively.
Germanic drinking bouts were often accompanied with violence.
Tacitus adds in this connection that the Germanic peoples were more easily defeated through exploiting their vices than by attacking them militarily.
Within the household unit, an individual was equally bound to both the mother and the father's side of the family.
Fathers were the main figures of authority, but wives also played an important and respected role.
Children were valued, and according to Tacitus, limiting or destroying one's offspring was considered shameful.
Mothers apparently breast-fed their own children rather than using nurses.
Besides parents and children, a household might include slaves, but slavery was uncommon, and according to Tacitus, slaves normally had households of their own.
Their slaves (usually prisoners of war) were most often employed as domestic servants.
A Germanic family was part of an extended family known as the sippe, which was the basis for the organization of Germanic society.
A family was the core of the household, which also included slaves and others who worked on the estate.
Members of a Germanic tribe told tales about the exploits of heroic founding figures who were more or less mythologized.
Village life consisted of free men assembled under a chieftain, all of whom shared common cultural and political traditions.
Status among the early Germanic tribes was often gauged by the size of a man's cattle herd or by one's martial prowess.
Outsiders could be adopted into a new tribe.
Kinship, especially close kinship, was very important to life within a tribe but generally was not the source of a tribe's identity.
A code of ethics in battle prevailed among the Germanic kin.
Within tribal Germanic society, their social hierarchy was linked intrinsically to war and this warrior code maintained the fidelity between chiefs and their young warriors.
Feuds were the standard means for resolving conflicts and regulating behavior.
Peace within the tribe was about controlling violence with codes identifying exactly how certain types of feuds were to be settled.
Those closely related to a person who had been injured or killed were supposed to exact revenge on or monetary payment from the offender.
This duty helped reaffirm the bonds between extended family members.
Yet such feuds weakened the tribe as a whole, sometimes leading to the creation of a new tribe as one group separated from the rest.
Clans of Germanic people consisted of groupings of about 50 households in total with societal rules for each specific clan.
Traditional theories have emphasized the supposedly central role in Germanic culture of clans or large groups with common ancestry.
But there is little evidence that such clans existed, and they were certainly not an important element of social organization.
Extensive contact with Rome altered the egalitarian structure of tribal Germanic society.
As a result, Germanic society became more stratified.
Elites within the Germanic tribes who learned the Roman system and emulated the way they established dominion were able to gain advantages and exploit them accordingly.
Important changes began taking place by the 4th century CE as Germanic peoples, while still cognizant of their unique clan identities, started forming larger confederations of a similar culture.
Gathering around the dominant tribes among them and hearkening to the most charismatic leaders brought the various barbarians tribes closer together.
In early Germanic society, a woman had no formal political rights, meaning that she was not permitted to participate in popular or tribal assemblies.
She could be represented through her male relatives, and thus only exert influence from behind the scenes.
Despite their lack of direct political influence, Roman writers note that Germanic women had much influence in their society.
Some tribes believed that women possessed magical powers and were feared accordingly.
Female priestesses had a major influence on decisions made by Cimbri and Teutones during the Cimbrian War, and Ariovistus during his war with Caesar.
Germanic epics, such as the Nibelungenlied and Beowulf, describe the strong influence which royal women exerted in their society.
Goddesses revered among the Germanic tribes include Nerthus of the Ingvaeones and Freya.
Tacitus describes how, during battles, Germanic warriors were encouraged and cared for by their wives and mothers.
Germanic literature contains many references to mischief caused by women.
Women playing a prominent role in Germanic literature include Gudrun, Brunhild and the wives of Gunther and Njáll Þorgeirsson.
Julius Caesar notes that early Germanic peoples believed sexual abstinence until adulthood increased physical growth and manliness.
Life is all in hunting and military exercise.
From childhood they train for labor and hardship.
They have great praise among them for those who remain longest without sexual experience.
Some think this makes for height, muscle, and strength.
Caesar further noted, to his amazement, that men and women would frequently bath naked together in lakes and rivers.
Generally, there were two forms of marriage among the Germanic peoples, one involving the participation of the parents and the other, those that did not.
The marriage of a daughter was typically arranged by her parents, although the wishes of the daughter was generally taken into considerations.
Sometimes girls would be given away for marriage as a way to preserve the peace.
The young men are slow to mate, and reach manhood with unimpaired vigour.
Nor are the virgins hurried into marriage.
Being as old and as tall as the men, they are equal to their mates in age and strength, and the children inherit the robustness of their parents.
Thus it can be presumed that ancient Germanic brides were on average about twenty and were roughly the same age as their husbands.
Based on the writings of Tacitus, most of the Germanic men were content with one wife, which indicates a general trend towards monogamy.
Considering the great size of the population, adultery is very rare.
The penalty for it is instant and left to the husband.
He cuts off her hair, strips her naked in the presence of kinsmen, and flogs her all through the village.
They have no mercy on a woman who prostitutes her chastity.
Neither beauty, nor youth, nor wealth can find her another husband.
For those higher within their social hierarchy however, polygamy was sometimes solicited on account of their rank.
Some of the marriage attempts of the 6th century CE were deliberately planned for the sake of royal succession.
Roman leaders were not oblivious to the clever tactics (intermarriage and offspring) employed by Germanic chieftains and adopted creative treaties to either appease them or temper their ambitions.
Upon being married, a Germanic woman fell under the guardianship of her husband.
If a man was proven guilty of being violent towards his wife, her family would in some cases begin feud against her husband.
Such feuds are described vividly in the Icelandic sagas.
Such was the fate of the women of the Cimbri and Teutons after their defeat in the Cimbrian War.
For Germanic women of later antiquity, marriage obviously had its appeal since it offered greater security and better placement in their social hierarchy.
From the Icelandic sagas, it becomes evident that married women had almost complete control of household management.
In the case of renowned leaders, their wives were sometimes burned alive with their dead husbands.
This tradition is vividly described in the Germanic epics, and the wives who subjected themselves to immolation are praised for their loyalty to their husbands.
By the beginning of the Roman Iron Age however, burial practices were again changing, although little clothing is generally preserved in burials.
The clothing of Germanic criminals buried in the moors has however been well preserved due to the physical conditions.
The descriptions by Roman writers, and particularly the depictions of Germanic warriors on Roman columns, provide valuable evidence of the clothing used by the early Germanic peoples.
Contrary to the Bronze Age however, trousers were now being used.
This custom had been adopted from the Celts, who in turn had adopted this custom from nomads of the steppes.
The adoption of this custom has been ascribed to climatic changes and the increased role of horsemanship in Germanic culture at the time.
Caesar notes that the Suebi wore only skins, but Tacitus does not agree with this in his observations a hundre years later.
While customs might have changed during this time, it is probable that Caesar based his observations strictly from warriors.
Evidence from Roman columns and moor bodies substantiate Tacitus.
Roman monuments typically depicts Germanic warriors as being naked from the waist up, except from a mantle worn over the shoulders.
This was probably to achieve increased mobility.
From about the 3rd century AD, linen clothing appears more frequently, which is a sign of increasing wealth.
Jackets from the 3rd century AD were typically worn over a linen garment.
Short knee trousers were also worn.
The dress of Germanic women changed considerably from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age.
In particular, skirts were more ample and free-flowing.
The girle-ornament of the Bronze Age was no longer worn.
Tacitus writes that Germanic women more frequently wore linen garments than men.
They wore long dresses that were generally dyed in red or other colors.
This dress had a high waist and was generally sleeveless.
The dress of Germanic women indicate a high degree of practical knowledge of the use of materials.
Women must have had a knowledge of dying, and colors were certainly derived from plants.
Germanic women are notably depicted in one Roman illustration with trousers and the upper part of the breast partly exposed.
This is however not the case from moor burials and other illustrations.
It is possible that this illustration was of a female figure symbolizing Germania rather than a typical Germanic woman.
Early Germanic peoples typically wore shoes of the sandal type.
By the Iron Age, Germanic warriors, particularly those of the Suebi, are known for wearing their hair in a so-called Suebian knot.
By the 3rd century AD, significant changes had occurred with regards to the Germanic hairstyle.
The custom of wearing the hair long had become prominent among such peoples as the Franks, among whom it became a sign of noble birth and eligibility for kingship.
Germanic warriors are often depicted in Roman columns with full beards, but this practice probably varied from tribe to tribe and period to period.
Germanic women typically wore their hair long or plaited.
Germanic women wore various types of hairpins and combs.
It was considered disgraceful to wear the hair short.
The Germanic peoples of the Bronze Age are well known for their ornaments.
The same techniques were handed down to the craftsmen of the Iron Age.
The display of ornaments played an important part in early Germanic culture.
Products were made of both bronze, gold and silver.
Early Germanic literature reserves a prominent place for ornaments such as the Brísingamen of the goddess Freya, the Nibelung hoard and the heirlooms of Beowulf.
Roman writers note that Germanic peoples were extremely fond of gambling.
Francis Owen note that these Roman observations were made from Germanic warriors, who were not necessarily representative of their communities as a whole.
The Renaissance revived interest in pre-Christian Classical Antiquity and only in a second phase in pre-Christian Northern Europe.
Early modern publications dealing with Old Norse culture appeared in the 16th century, e.g.
Jacob Grimm also coauthored with his brother Wilhelm, the famous Grimm's Fairy Tales.
A Germanic national ethnicity offered itself for the unification of Germany, contrasting the emerging German Empire with its neighboring rivals of differing ancestry.
The emergence of a German ethnic identity was subsequently founded upon national myths of Germanic antiquity.
Contemporary Romantic nationalism in Scandinavia placed more weight on the Viking Age, resulting in the movement known as Scandinavism.
In these years, what remained of Germanic studies was characterized by a reaction against nationalism.
Archaeological attempts to assign an identity to early Germanic peoples was deliberately avoided.
The uniqueness, common northern origins and antiquity of the early Germanic peoples were called into question.
The movement gained particular momentum during the 1960s.
These scholars employed sociological theories to reject the concept of ethnicity entirely.
Andrew Gillett has emerged as a leading figure among these scholars.
In modern times, Malcolm Todd writes, the ideologically motivated theories of the post-war era have lost currency.
The origins of the Germanic peoples are again traced to the first millennium BC, or even the Late Neolithic, in Northern Europe.
Brian Leslie Tarrant (born 22 July 1938) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Lodha Group (formerly known as Lodha Developers) is an Indian real estate company with its headquarters in Mumbai, India.
It was founded in 1980 by Mangal Prabhat Lodha.
It has developed residential and commercial properties in Mumbai, Thane, Hyderabad, Pune and London.
Some of its notable projects include Lodha Altamount, The World Towers, Lodha Bellissimo, Trump Tower Mumbai and Lodha Park.
The company is also credited for developing Palava, an integrated smart city near Mumbai.
Lodha Group was established by 1980 by Mangal Lodha, a businessman and politician, who serves as Member of Legislative Assembly.
In September 2007, the Deutsche Bank made an investment of by subscribing to the compulsorily convertible debentures (CCDs) of Lodha's subsidiary, Cowtown Land Development Limited.
In May 2010, the company emerged the highest bidder to acquire a 22.5-acre plot in Wadala, Mumbai, for from Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA).
In December 2012, Lodha Group acquired Washington House, a residential building owned by the US consulate on Altamont Road, for .
In November 2013, Lodha Group brought Macdonald House, London, a seven-storey building in central London from the Government of Canada for .
The company acquired 87 acres of land in Thane from Clariant Chemicals India for .
It received an investment of from Piramal Fund Management for one of the company's project in May 2016.
In September 2019, it was announced that the company was about to sell 7 lakh sq ft office space in Mumbai, India to Singapore-based Varde Partners for about .
Earlier, Lodha sold its 29-storey office building in Mumbai's Wadala for to Tata Group's retail arm Trent.
In September 2013, Lodha Group partnered with Donald Trump for the development of Trump Tower Mumbai, an 800-ft-tall, 77-storey residential tower at Lower Parel, Mumbai.
Lodha Group has partnered with a number of celebrities to be brand ambassadors, including Aishwarya Rai, Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay Kumar and Twinkle Khanna.
Brian Moore (born 24 December 1938) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Doncaster Rovers, Mansfield Town and Notts County.
Soma is a 1996 Indian Kannada action crime film written and produced by R. K. Film Creations, directed by Y. Yesudas.
Jaggesh plays the protagonist opposite Shubhashree while Chi.
Guru Dutt portrayed the main antagonist.
Bank Janardhan, Srinath, Shobharaj, Gurukiran and Biradar appeared in supporting roles.
It is loosely based on the Tamil classic Baashha which later got an official Kannada remake in 2001 as Kotigobba.
The film revolves around Soma, a timid and peace loving coolie, who lives with his younger sister.
However, a brawl at a temple during his sister's marriage causes him to reveal his horrible past to her.
The soundtrack album comprises 4 songs composed by Sadhu Kokila.
Phiaris stibiana is a species of moth in the family Tortricidae first described by Achille Guenée in 1845.
It occurs across most of Europe.
These medium-sized moths show pale brown forewings with dark brown markings and usually some silvery transversal thin stripes.
Adults can be found from June to July, while larvae are present in August.
Terence Victor Smith (born 10 July 1942) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Originally founded as a field artillery regiment the unit transferred to the anti-aircraft specialty on 15 June 1953.
Today the regiment is based in Bologna and Rimini in the Emilia-Romagna and administratively assigned to the Anti-aircraft Artillery Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
Revue d'Histoire is a semi-annual French journal, founded in 1913 under the title Revue de l'histoire des colonies française.
It publishes two double issues annually.
WIlliam Garnet South (8 August 1855 – 27 May 1923) was a police officer in Alice Springs and Chief Protector of Aborigines.
He was also, for a short period, proprietor of the Stuart Arms Hotel in Alice Springs.
He was educated at the local school at Modbury, established by Scottish Presbyterians.
South was one of the first police officers appointed in Alice Springs and he served as the officer-in-charge and warden for the Gold Mining District.
South is remembered to have a greater consideration for Aboriginal people than many of his fellow policeman and was involved in the arrest and prosecution of William Willshire.
In this investigation South went as far as questioning Willshire's sanity.
Following his move from Alice Springs South was stationed at the police barracks in Adelaide and, in 1907, was promoted to senior constable.
South was appointed as a protector of Aborigines on 1 March 1908 and this was followed, in 1911, by promotion to chief protector of Aborigines in 1911.
On 2 October 1882, at St. Luke's Church of England in Adelaide, South married Fanny Stevens; the couple would go on to have four children.
On 12 February 1909, following Fanny's death in 1908, South married Sophia Lalor, nee Reid, a widow with five children.
Raymond Bilcliff (24 May 1931–2009) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Hartlepools United and Middlesbrough.
Han Sun-kyo (Korean: 한선교, born 23 June 1959) is a South Korean former broadcaster and politician, who has been the Member of National Assembly since 2004.
Prior to his political career, he worked as a newsreader of MBC from 1984 to 1995.
He was also the Chairman of the Korean Basketball League from 2011 to 2014.
Han Sun-kyo was born in Seoul in 1959 as a son of Han Woong-kyo (died in 2014).
He received a Bachelor of Physics from Sungkyunkwan University, as well as a master's degree in political science.
Han entered to MBC in 1984 and was selected as a newsreader, in which he served till 1995 when he quitted the company and became a freelancer.
He joined a 50-day strike in 1992 held by MBC trade union to against the company's pro-Democratic Liberal Party stance.
While at MBC, he also worked as a basketball stadium announcer.
In 2011, he was elected as the Chairman of the Korean Basketball League, defeating the incumbent Chun Yook.
In fact, he announced his bid in 2008 but lost to Chun.
He was selected as the GNP candidate for Yongin 2nd constituency, and won with a majority of 25,319 votes.
Shortly after this, he was appointed as the party's co-spokesperson but resigned after 3 months.
A pro-Park Geun-hye figure, Han contested GNP preselection for Suji District in 2008 but lost to Yoon Gun-young.
He subsequently left the party and contested as an independent candidate, instead of joining the Pro-Park Alliance.
He returned to GNP after his re-election.
Han contested for newly-formed Yongin 3rd constituency in 2012 and defeated the Democratic Unionist Party candidate Kim Jong-hui with a majority of 11,486 votes.
Shortly after the re-election in 2016, he contested as the Saenuri president but received 9.9% and came to the last.
Prior to the 2017 presidential election, 13 Bareun Party MPs announced their return to the Liberty Korea Party (LKP).
Han showed his opposition of it, adding that he would leave if the party accepts all of them.
Nevertheless, he did not quit his party.
He unsuccessfully contested as the party's parliamentary leader in December 2017.
On 4 March 2019, Han was appointed as the Secretary-General of the LKP by the newly-elected President Hwang Kyo-ahn.
Han explained that the driver was helping him to bring him to a taxi rank, so he felt sorry to reject it.
On 1 September 2016, Han provoked a controversy when he grabbed the Speaker's guard by a collar who was preventing journalists from entering to the Speaker's office.
4 days later, he visited the guard and apologised to him.
After he was prosecuted by police on the same day, he was supposed to visit police office but absented due to the parliamentary inspection.
Yu Sung-yup, the Committee chairman, commented that any kind of controversial remarks should be avoided.
The Democratic Party filed a report against him to the Ethics Committee, while also urging the Saenuri Party to take a suitable action against him.
On 7 May 2019, it was reported that Han was insulting during the meeting with the party's secretariat.
Oh Young-cheol, the Convener of the Secretariat Trade Union, explained that Han used several vulgars to the workers and asked them to get out.
The trade union condemned his remarks and urged him to apologise.
Han married to Ha Ji-hyun, who was also a broadcaster of MBC.
Both has two daughters — Han Hui-seung and Han Hui-min.
Brainea is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, with a single species Brainea insignis, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Published in Hamburg it is one of the best known left magazines in Germany.
It is published by the Verein für politische Bildung, Analyse und Kritik e.V., with a circulation of 5400 as of December 2019.
The newpaper was founded in 1971 by the initially Maoist orientated Communist League (German: Kommunistischer Bund, KB) in West Germany.
The KB emerged from the protests of 1968.
became puplisher and the newspaper focus since then has been left, but in a broader sense.
Daniel O'Hara (born 28 September 1937) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Old Civil Registry is one of the oldest Renaissance buildings in Flanders.
It is located on Burg Square in Bruges, between the Manor of the Franc of Bruges and the City Hall.
The Civil Registry building was completed in 1537 and housed the Civil Registrar, who was one of the most important city officials.
The facade is made entirely from natural stone and is richly decorated with carvings.
The bronze statues date from 1883 and are the work of the Bruges sculptor Hendrik Pickery.
The building has been restored three times.
The first restoration was carried out between 1877 and 1881, when city architect Louis Delacenserie restored its original 16th century lustre by renewing and adding carvings, decorations and polychromy.
In 1980, the facades were pre-hardened and cleaned.
Research carried out between 1993 and 1996 then led to a third restoration in 2001.
During this final restoration, attempts were made to restore the building’s original beautiful colours.
The building has been a protected monument since 1942 and it has been a designated architectural heritage site since September 2009.
It is still used by the City Council of Bruges today.
Cleistoblechnum is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, with a single species Cleistoblechnum eburneum, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is native to China and Taiwan.
James McGowan (31 July 1939–6 January 2019) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Dialdirect is a South African insurance company.
It is one of the short-term insurance companies that form Telesure Investment Holdings (TIH).
Dialdirect was established in 2003 in South Africa originated from Dial Direct in the UK.
The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Frankfort, Kentucky.
Icarus is a genus of ferns in the family Blechnaceae, subfamily Blechnoideae, with a single species Icarus filiformis, according to the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
It is endemic to New Zealand.
It has a creeping and climbing habit.
Annie Lambrechts is a Belgian roller skating champion.
She was awarded the Belgian Sportsman of the year prize in 1981.
The same year she was also given the Belgian National Sports Merit Award.
She won a total of 140 belgian titles, 22 european titles, 2 gold and 2 bronze medals at the 1981 World Games.
Between 1964 and 1981 she won 19 worldtitles.
She was also the first Belgian to win the Flemish Sportsjewel in 1982.
Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga (born 1960), is a Kenyan sculptor and visual artist.
She was shortlisted for the Financial Times/Oppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards in 2016 and 2017.
Gakunga was born in Gacharage, Kenya in 1960.
She had her tertiary education at the University of Nairobi in Kenya where she acquired a bachelor's degree in Design.
She furthered at the University of California in Los Angeles.
Before leaving for the United States to pursue her graduate studies, Gakunga lectured at the University of Nairobi.
She uses tin cans, textured sheet metal and steel wire to create wall-hanging sculptures.
She has exhibited her works in the US, the UK, France, Brazil, Poland and Kenya.
She lives and works in San Antonio, Texas.
Originally a field artillery regiment, the regiment is today a multi-arms unit operationally assigned to the Tactical Intelligence Brigade, which combines elements of the artillery and signal arms.
The regiment is based in Sora in Lazio.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
The regiment is equipped with RQ-7 Shadow 200, RQ-11B Raven and Bramor C4EYE unmanned aerial vehicles, IA-3 Colibrì unmanned quadcopters, Thales SQUIRE ground surveillance radars, and ARTHUR counter-battery radars.
Andy Macpherson (born 6 April 1982) is a former professional rugby union referee who represented the Scottish Rugby Union.
He now assesses referees internationally and is a Referee Development Manager with the SRU in Scotland.
Macpherson joined the West of Scotland Referees Society.
He refereed in the Celtic League.
Macpherson won SRU referee of the season in 2008-09.
He refereed his first 1872 Cup match on 27 December 2010.
He now is a Regional Referee Development Manager to bring on new referees.
He now assesses referees at an international level.
Cecil Brooke-Short (18 December 1894 – 28 June 1937) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
Born in Trinidad, Brooke-Short was commissioned into the Royal Marines as a second lieutenant in October 1913.
He was then promoted to the rank of captain in October 1917.
After the war, Brooke-Short was placed on half-pay in September 1919, while holding a special appointment, before returning to the establishment in December 1921.
He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1925.
He was later promoted to the rank of major in November 1931, before passing away in June 1937 at the Liugong Island Royal Navy base in China.
She is said to have already entered the stage at the at the age of five.
Later she was engaged at the city theater by Heinrich Laube.
From 1882 she was active in operetta as well as in the show and comedy in Prague.
In 1885 she left the engagement and came to the Theater an der Wien.
After that she lived in Graz.
Some years later she performed as first soubrette at the Theater in der Josefstadt.
Also after that she worked as an actress.
In December 1882 she married Karl Streitmann in Prague.
The marriage was divorced only two years later which caused some more trials.
In second marriage she was with the actor Gustav Schacherl between 1895 and 1904 (from 1902 Charlé), in third marriage from 1912 with the entrepreneur Dagobert Berthold Kary.
Already in the following year she filed for divorce.
The Lynk & Co 05 is a compact crossover produced by the Chinese-Swedish automaker Lynk & Co from 2020 in China.
The 05 was unveiled in November 2019 by the manufacturer by publishing on the canvas photos of its crossover.
It is the coupé version of the 01, from which it takes up the front face as well as its interior, and it is 80 mm longer.
The Lynk & Co 05 is based on the Compact Modular Architecture platform of the Swedish manufacturer Volvo, which is used for XC40.
Riders of the Northwest Mounted is a 1943 American Western film directed by William Berke and written by Fred Myton.
The film stars Russell Hayden, Dub Taylor, Bob Wills, Adele Mara, Dick Curtis and Richard Bailey.
The film was released on February 15, 1943, by Columbia Pictures.
Carme Vilà i Fassier (born 1937) is a Catalan pianist.
From 1997 to 2001 she was the director of the Municipal Conservatory of Barcelona.
Vilà was born in Roses, Girona, and is the fourth generation of pianists in her family.
She started studying piano at the age of four with Emilia Palau.
In 1959 she entered the Musik Hochschule in Vienna at the Konzertfachklasse of the professor Richard Hauser and won the Haydn-Schubert International Competition in Vienna.
In 1961 Vilà obtained the Reifeprühfung from the Musik Akademie in Vienna with the highest qualification.
In 1966 she obtained the Harriet Cohen Medal in London.
The position is one of three ministerial portfolios comprising the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
To date, there has been one Minister for Nordic Cooperation and Equality, the incumbent Thomas Blomqvist of the Swedish People's Party of Finland (SFP/RKP).
The other position held by the party is that of the Minister of Justice.
Before the government negotiations held after the 2019 Finnish parliamentary election, the task of Nordic Cooperation has been held as an additional portfolio, assumed by other ministers.
For example, in the Sipilä government, the portfolio was held by the Minister of Transport and Communications.
Basel GAA is a GAA club based in Basel.
The club was found in 2015 and affiliate at the Gaelic Games Europe.
The youth section was launched in 2019.
The club play in hurling and camogie in the Pan-European championship and in Gaelic football in Central/East championship.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1172, where 616 are males and 556 are females.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
On 28 December 2006, the Undersecretariat for Defence Industries of the Turkish Ministry of National Defense issued a request for proposal, which was revised on 12 July 2007.
After completing the evaluation process, the decision was announced on 22 July 2008 to start contract negotiations first with the HDW/MFI Business Partnership.
By August 2008, the negotions started.
The diesel-electric Type 214 submarine of ThyssenKrupp featuring an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system was selected, and the program begin was set to early 2009.
The contract between the Turkish Undersecretariat for Defence Industries and the HDW/MFI consortium was signed on 2 July 2009.
Amounting to 2.060 billion, the project came into force on 22 June 2011.
The submarines are to be built at Gölcük Naval Shipyard with material packages supplied by the HDW/MFI.
The shipyard's capability is to be improved regarding the construction and outfitting of the submarines.
The boats are able to deploy heavyweight torpedoes, anti-ship missiles and to lay mines.
Averil Mary Burleigh born Averil Mary Dell (1883 – 1949) was a British painter based in Sussex.
She was known for painting in egg tempera with the subject usually involving a central figure.
Burleigh, then Averil Dell, was born in 1883 in Hassocks and she studied at Brighton School of Art.
She later specialised in egg tempera painting with the subject usually involving a central figure.
She and her husband Charles worked as artists in Hove and Sussex.
They had a house specially designed for painting and their daughter Veronica, who would also be a notable artist, was born there in 1909.
She seems to have had less training than her husband but she is thought to be more talented than him or her daughter.
She features in paintings by her husband.
Her son died aged 18 and she became very ill in the 1940s.
She has paintings in the Ulster Museum and the museum in Brighton and Hove has paintings of her by both her husband and her daughter.
The Métabetchouane archaeological site is located on the site of a prehistoric Amerindian establishment and a trading post in operation during the French and English regimes.
This archaeological site is located in the municipality of Chambord (municipality), in the MRC Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in Quebec, in Canada.
This archaeological site is located on the west bank of the Métabetchouane River, on a point of land extending into Lac Saint-Jean.
This heritage site has an archaeological value on the Amerindian history and the history of the trading post.
This archaeological site, which consists of a large open area and flat relief, covers an area of approximately 2,000 square meters.
This site includes the remains of a stone fireplace and the charred traces of a wooden and cob wall.
Since June 1, 1988, this site has been classified heritage site by the Ministry of Culture and Communications of Quebec.
The residual portion of the site is presumed to still contain archaeological elements favorable to the research and interpretation of the site.
This archaeological site of Métabetchouane was an important place of passage, meetings and Amerindian and Euro-Quebec settlements.
According to Quebec archaeologists, this site had been occupied for approximately 2000 years before today.
This site is presumed to have served mainly as a seasonal camp for the nomadic Amerindian groups of the region.
Many objects and vestiges discovered during archaeological excavations are associated with these domestic occupations.
The nature of the objects and their arrangements make it possible to document the native ways of life according to the times.
Ian Davies (born 15 January 1978) is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Welsh Rugby Union.
Davies broke his back playing rugby union when only 20 years old.
Both his father and a team-mate suggested he move into refereeing the game.
Davies first game refereeing was Llantwit Major Youth v Llandaff Youth in 1998.
He made his Pro12 debut in April 2012.
He refereed his first 1872 Cup match on 26 December 2016.
Davies owns a financial advice practice.
The Witcher of Big Kiev () is a series of short stories of the genre of techno-fantasy, written by Vladimir Vasilyev, a Russian author of Ukrainian origin.
John Allen Hussey (17 April 1897 – 18 August 1969) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
He was confirmed in the rank of paymaster sub-lieutenant in January 1919, with promotion to the rank of paymaster lieutenant following in July 1919.
He was promoted to paymaster lieutenant commander in July 1927.
Hussey made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the Royal Air Force at Chatham in 1929.
Batting once in the match, Hussey top scored in the Royal Navy first-innings with 54, before being dismissed by Reginald Fulljames.
He was promoted to paymaster commander in June 1935.
Hussey served in the Second World War, during which he was appointed an OBE.
In the year following the war, he was promoted to paymaster captain.
He retired from active service in April 1952.
Hussey died in August 1969 at Raynes Park, Surrey.
His brother-in-law, Derrick Hall, also played first-class cricket, with Hussey having married his sister, Elizabeth, in May 1934.
The 33rd EW Regiment () is a Electronic Warfare unit of the Italian Army.
The regiment is based in Treviso in Veneto.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Karlos is a Basque masculine given name.
Karlo is a Albanian, Basque, Croatian and Esperanto masculine given name as well as a Slovene masculine given name that serves as a Slovene diminutive form of Karel.
Engines of Privilege: Britain's Private School Problem is a book by Francis Green and David Kynaston about Independent schools in the United Kingdom.
Published in 2019, the book received a range of reviews from commentators inside and outside private schools.
Kristen Stadtlander is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring name Kris Statlander.
In addition to being signed to All Elite Wrestling, she performs on the independent circuit.
Statlander was born in West Islip, New York on Long Island.
Statlander later became the first female graduate of the academy.
Statlander made her professional wrestling debut on June 14, 2017.
Later in June, she competed in an intergender match against Joey Janela at an event for the Beyond Wrestling promotion, in a losing effort.
In December, AEW announced that Statlander had signed with the promotion.
1 contender for the AEW Women's World Championship.
She made her final appearance for Create A Pro Wrestling, the promotion under which she trained, on December 20.
Adolf Staehelin (also Adolf Stähelin; 5 April 1901 — 30 May 1965) was a Swiss chess player, Swiss Chess Championship winner (1927).
In the 1920s and 1930s, Adolf Staehelin was one of the leading Swiss chess players.
In 1927, he won Swiss Chess Championship.
In 1932, Adolf Staehelin participated in strong International Chess Tournament in Berne (tournament won Alexander Alekhine).
He was Vice President of the Zurich Chess Society.
The powder magazine of Poste-de-Traite-de-la-Métabetchouane is an outbuilding built between 1760 and 1788 located in Desbiens in Quebec (Canada).
It is the only surviving building of the Métabetchouane post, a trading post established at the mouth of the Métabetchouane River on Lac Saint-Jean.
It is located on the site of the Métabetchouane archaeological site.
The powder magazine at Poste-de-Traite-de-la-Métabetchouane is located near an important meeting site for Amerindians which has been frequented for nearly .
The place is visited by the Jesuits on XVIIIth century.
The Métabetchouane trading post was established by the governor Jean de Lauson in 1652.
In 1676, there established a Jesuit mission at the same time as that of the Chicoutimi trading post.
It was abandoned in 1697 in favor of that of Chicoutimi.
The post was re-established following the Conquest in 1760.
The magazine was built between 1760 and 1778.
In 1802, the North West Company took over the operation of the post Métabetchouane.
In 1821, this company was amalgamated with the Hudson's Bay Company.
In 1880, the post was abandoned in favor of a new trading post in Pointe-Bleue, now Mashteuiatsh.
The powder magazine was classified as heritage building on 1967-01-19 by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs.
It is located near the Métabetchouane archaeological site and can be visited.
The powder magazine is a small rectangular stone building.
The roof is pavilion with a mast at the top and is covered with cedar shingle.
The demolition and reconstruction work was sponsored by Benito Mussolini's fascist government.
The works were finished after World War II.
The construction of the audience hall itself was completed in 1950, the year of the jubilee, when it was inaugurated by Pope Pius XII.
After the move of the Orchestra of Santa Cecilia, the building underwent a new refurbishment between 2004 and 2005, when it remained closed for ten months.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Mass start Women started on 22 December 2019 in Le Grand-Bornand and will finished on 22 March 2020 in Holmenkollen.
The defending champion, Hanna Öberg of Sweden.
In the mass start, all biathletes start at the same time and the first across the finish line wins.
As in the sprint and pursuit, competitors must ski one penalty loop for each miss.
Janki Bodiwala (born 30 October 1995) is an Indian actress from Ahmedabad, India who predominantly works in the Gujarati film industry.
Janki was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat to Bharat Bodiwala and Kashmira Bodiwala.
She has a brother Dhrupad Bodiwala.
She has done her schooling from M K Secondary & Higher Secondary School, Ahmedabad.
She completed her graduation in Bachelor of Dental Science (BDS) from Goenka Research Institute of Dental Science, Gandhinagar.
The film released on 20 November 2015 in 231 screens worldwide with positive reviews from critics and commercial success.
She is currently working with director Krishnadev Yagnik and co-star Yash Soni on an untitled film project which is expected to release in 2020.
Ernst Sørensen (unknown — unknown) was a Danish chess player, Danish Chess Championship medalist (1940).
In the 1930s and 1940s, Ernst Sørensen was one of the leading Danish chess players.
From 1934 to 1948 he participated in the Danish Chess Championships, which he achieved his better result in 1940 when he won a bronze medal.
The 13th Regiment () is a Human Intelligence unit of the Italian Army.
Raised on 1 August 1960 as Target Acquisition Battalion for the III Missile Briagde the unit was for most of its life part of the army's artillery arm.
Today the regiment is a multi-arms unit operationally assigned to the Tactical Intelligence Brigade, which combines elements of the artillery and signal arms.
The regiment is based in Anzio in Lazio.
The Command and Logistic Support Battery fields the following sections: C3 Section, Transport and Materiel Section, Medical Section, and Commissariat Section.
He is also the provincial chairperson of the South African Communist Party (SACP) and the ANC's deputy provincial secretary.
Under this notice, licensed liquor stores could trade for 24-hours during the period of the extension.
The African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL) criticised this notice and called for it to be revoked.
David W. Fraser is a researcher, educational leader and epidemiologist, working from 1971 to 1982 for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
He also served as President of Swarthmore College from 1982-1991.
He served as a medical epidemiologist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention between 1971 and 1982.
While there, he directed federal field investigations in Philadelphia in 1976 that led to the discovery of Legionnaires' disease.
Fraser served as President of Swarthmore College from 1982–1991.
From 1991-1995, he headed the Social Welfare Department at the Aga Khan Secretariat, where he directed health, education, and housing activities in Asia and Africa.
From 1995-2000, Fraser headed the International Clinical Epidemiology Network.
The 1916 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 7, 1916.
All contemporary forty-eight states were part of the 1916 United States presidential election.
Colorado voters chose six electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
These factors combined to give Wilson a powerful victory over Republican nominee Charles Evans Hughes.
Wilson won by 25.99 percentage points and carried every county except Sedgwick, the furthest northeast, which had also been the only county to back Roosevelt in 1912.
Related surnames include Taverner, Tavenner, and Letavernier.
Bontonfilm is a Czech film company.
It was founded in 1994 by transformation from Lucernafilm Video (successor of Ústřední půjčovna filmů).
As of 2019 Bontonfil holds 5% market share being 5th largest Czech distributor (behind Falcon a.s., Cinemart, Vertical Entertainment a.s. and Bioscop a.s.).
Bontonfilm is linked with Bonton company that as founded in 1990 to produce Music.
Bonton eventually expanded to film industry and acquired Lucernafilm Video which became Bontonfilm.
Bontonfilm quickly became biggest Czech film distributr with cca 30% share on Market.
Bontonfilm managed to partner with major american studios including 20th Century Fox, DreamWorks Animation, Universal Pictures and Paramount.
Bontonfilm distributed films by these studios in the Czech Republic.
The main rival of Bontonfilm was Falcon a.s. which distributes films by Walt Disney Pictures and Columbia Pictures.
Jane L. Grogan (born 8 July 1966) is an Australian-born, US-based scientist specializing in immunology and cancer research.
She is currently Chief Scientific Officer at ArsenalBio, a biotechnology startup based in California established in 2019.
Prior to this she was Head of Adaptive Tumor Immunity and Principal Scientist in Cancer Immunology discovery research at Genentech, a multinational biotechnology company owned by Roche since 2009.
Grogan's cancer research focuses on mechanisms of T cell activation, tolerance-induction and epigenetic modifiers, using integrative approaches, combining bioinformatics, biology and diagnostics.
Immunotherapies that harness the activity of the immune system against tumors are proving to be an effective therapeutic approach in multiple malignancies.
However, tumors can also suppress these responses by activating negative regulatory pathways and checkpoints.
Grogan and collaborators have identified that TIGIT, an inhibitory receptor expressed by lymphocytes, may play a role in limiting antitumor responses.
Grogan was born in Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
She completed her undergraduate degree in science at the University of Melbourne, Australia and a PhD in Immunology at Leiden University in The Netherlands.
Her post-doctorial training was at the in Berlin as an Alexander von Humboldt Fellow.
She then moved to the United States to take up a position as a Howard Hughes Fellow at the University of California, San Francisco before joining Genentech in 2004.
She moved to ArsenalBio in September 2019.
The Lac du Moulin is a body of water in the watershed of the rivière du Moulin and the Saguenay River.
The Lac du Moulin watershed is mainly served indirectly by the forest road R0287 which runs on the east and north sides of the lake.
This last road connects north to route 175 which connects the city of Quebec (city) to Saguenay (city).
Some other secondary forest roads serve the sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac du Moulin has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve in the massif of Laurentian Mountains.
This lake comprises a strait of a hundred meters in width formed by two peninsulas advancing towards each other from the east and west banks.
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet (coming from the south-east) from Lake Andrevos and by a stream coming from the east.
Gonzalo Alvarado was a Peruvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Fernando Louro (born 1 June 1922) was a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Hugo Banda (born 1922) was a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Nontobeko Eveline Vilakazi is a South African politician from the Northern Cape who serves as the province's MEC for Transport and Safety Liaison.
She is also a representative of the African National Congress (ANC) in the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature.
Vilakazi is the provincial secretary of the African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL).
Hugo D'Atri was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Most of the Kurds who were deported were forced to leave their autochthonous lands, but the deportations also included the forced sedentarization of Kurdish tribes.
Occurring just after the Armenian Genocide, many Kurds believed that they would share the same fate as the Armenians.
Moreover, the largest Kurdish city Diyarbakir was declared a 'Turkification Region' and Kurds were deported from the area, as migrants from the Balkans were planned to be settled there.
In 1916, about 300,000 Kurds were deported from Bitlis, Erzurum, Palu and Muş to Konya and Gaziantep during the winter and most perished in a famine.
When the liberal Freedom and Accord Party came to power in 1918 (to 1923), the few surviving deported Kurds were encouraged to return to their areas of origin.
The official policy of the newly-founded Turkey was to 'dismember Kurdish territorial unity', thus making the deportation policy relevant again.
The rebellion was ultimately crushed and Sheikh Said executed.
The far-right wing of the Young Turks exploited this situation and demanded tougher punishments and even pro-state Kurds were persecuted including politicians Feyzi Pirinççioğlu and Pirinççizâde Sıdkı.
By mid-1925, the government initiated a pogrom in Diyarbakir executing civilians and burning villages to the ground which in total destroyed about 206 villages and killed 15,200 people.
In Sheikh Said's village, all men were deported making a 14-year-old boy the oldest man there.
In the western parts of the country, Kurds experiencing xenophobia, and in some cases, lynching.
Assuming that the laws had become successful, Turkey eased on the restrictions and allowed some of the deported to return in 1929.
Similar to the previous Sheikh Said rebellion, the Kurds of Mount Ararat rebelled in the Ararat rebellion from 1927 to 1930 and was also subdued.
Consequently, the Turkish Parliament discussed new methods to oppress the Kurds.
On this deportation wave, Üngör writes: During the 1940s, most of the survivors of the deported Kurds received amnesty and returned to Kurdistan.
Turkish authorities have treated present-day Tunceli area with suspicion after the rebellion and consequent massacre in the 1930s which included new conducts of deportations.
Today, a majority of the people of Dersim live in Western Turkey and Europe.
Falcon a.s. is a Czech film company founded in 1994.
It focuses on distribution of Czech and foreign films.
It distributed box office hits including Anděl Páně 2 or .
Falcon is one of main film distributors in the Czech Republic along with Cinemart, Vertical Entertainment a.s. and Bontonfilm.
As of 2019 Falcon holds 37% market share being the largest Czech film distributor.
Asadollah Mihani (born 21 May 1918, date of death unknown) was an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Nkiru Nzegwu (born March 22, 1954) is a Nigerian philosopher, painter, author, curator and art historian.
She is Distinguished Professor for Research at State University of New York at Binghamton.
Salvador Lo Presti (born 17 August 1922) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
It is taken by mouth and contains 0.5 to 1 mg E2 and 0.25 to 0.5 mg DRSP per tablet.
The medication was approved in the United States in 2005.
It is marketed widely throughout the world.
Théophile Huyge (born 8 November 1920) was a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Frank Teräskari (17 July 1921 – 26 June 2004) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The winning Erica Curtis rink will represent Newfoundland and Labrador at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
All draws are listed in Newfoundland Time ().
The 2020 K4 League is the first season of the K4 League.
The teams for the 2020 season were announced by the Korea Football Association on 19 December 2019.
The 2020 K4 League will be contested by thirteen teams, with no relegation system in place.
The first and the second-placed teams will be promoted to the K3 League, while the third and the fourth-placed teams will qualify for the play-offs.
Sigvard Kinnunen (11 April 1920 – 5 April 1954) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Jeanette (Koch) Gundel (July 16, 1942, Krakow, Poland – November 8, 2019, Minneapolis, Minnesota, US) was an American linguist noted for her work on information structure and pragmatics.
Gundel received her PhD in Linguistics from the University of Texas, Austin, in 1974.
She was Head of the academic program in Linguistics from 1999 to 2016, and served as the Director of the Institute of Linguistics from 2010–2016.
She served as the Director of Graduate Studies in Linguistics from 1991–1997 and from 2001–2012.
Gundel’s research focused primarily on the interface between linguistic theory and pragmatics.
Her work was widely published and widely cited.
A festschrift in her honor was published by John Benjamins in 2007.
Eleocharis microcarpa, common names small-fruited spikesedge, spike-rush, small-fruited spike-rush and tiny-fruited spike-sedge, is a plant in the Eleocharis genus found in North America.
It is listed as endangered in Indiana and Michigan.
filiculmis is a special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut, and is listed as endangered in Massachusetts.
Pushpa Devi is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Chatarpur block of Jharkhand state as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party 2019.
Ron Eland (20 February 1923 – 12 February 2003) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics, representing Great Britain.
Giuseppe Colantuono (born 26 November 1928) was an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
René Aleman (23 November 1913 – 1989) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Jørgen Fryd Petersen (19 July 1925 – 28 February 1988) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
George Espeut (born 1917) was a Jamaican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Founded in 1964, it is one of the oldest institutions of the National Institutes of Technology (NITs) system.
The institute is located in a campus of 800 acres (3.24 km²).
NIT Trichy is recognised as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India under the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007.
The institute has a comprehensive graduate program offering doctoral degrees in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics.
Currently, the institute has 17 academic departments, three centers of excellence and one school.
Educational programmes here extend beyond the physical sciences and engineering into humanities and social sciences such as English and into management studies.
The founding principal was Prof. P.S.
Manisundaram, a pioneering educationist in India.
He served as the Principal of REC Tiruchirappalli from its formation in 1964 to 1982.
In 1982, the college was thus incorporated under the Bharathidasan University umbrella, of which Dr. P.S.
Manisundaram served as the inaugural Vice-Chancellor.
The Institute would grant degrees under this name for the next 20 years, except for a brief stint under Anna University in 2001 and 2002.
In 2001, Anna University was granted authority over REC Trichy.
In 2007, the National Institutes of Technology Act was passed, giving the NITs equal footing to the IITs in terms of pay scales, funding, etc.
As part of the golden jubilee plans, a brand new lecture hall complex, sports arena, convention center, computer center, dining messes and several hostels were built in the campus.
NIT Trichy celebrated its Golden Jubilee anniversary on July 19 and 20, 2014, with the President of India Shri Pranab Mukherjee presiding over the event as the chief guest.
The campus spans and is one of the largest academic campuses in India.
The main entrance is located on the southern end of the campus, facing National Highway 67.
There is one other entrance, popularly called the Staff Gate.
The institute's academic facilities are located in the southern half of the campus; these include the department buildings, laboratories and workshops, lecture halls, computer centres and the central library.
The old lecture hall complex which has forty lecture halls is currently used for the academic classes and lectures for first year undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral students.
The administrative building with its iconic clock tower is one of the institute's landmarks.
This building houses the administrative offices and also the offices of the director and deans.
The Orion is the lecture hall complex for the undergraduate students and consists of twenty four large lecture halls.
Each hall can accommodate around two hundred students and consists of projectors and televisions to make the lectures interactive.
The shape of the Orion building is number eight.
A decommissioned MIG-23 jet, presented by the Indian Air Force to the institute, is installed near the Orion building.
NIT Trichy has a modern central library with more than two and half lakh of documents consisting of technical books, reports, standards, compact disks and back volumes of journals.
The library also contains around two lakh books in the Book Bank scheme.
The institute is holding membership with British Council Library, Chennai.
They are also holding membership with Developing Library Network, New Delhi and providing Inter Library Loan services to the users.
The library also provides air-conditioned and Wi-Fi enabled reading halls.
It is situated opposite to the civil engineering department building.
It is considered as the largest library in any NIT campus in India.
The building also houses the Centre for Entrepreneurial Development and Incubation (CEDI).
The old library building temporarily houses the Indian Institute of Management, Tiruchirappalli.
The Octagon is the institute's primary computer centre, with eight computer labs, printing facilities and a variety of engineering software for use by students.
The Octagon also serves as a central hub for interconnecting the campus-wide LAN.
This LAN caters to totally six thousand users across the campus and has a 10 Gbit/s fiber optic backbone.
A brand new computer center was inaugurated in the year 2016 which houses more than three hundred computers.
Residential facilities are provided on campus for students, faculty and staff of the institute.
Most students live on campus in the residential hostels.
In all, there are twenty two boys' and five girls' hostels with a capacity of five thousand students.
With the exception of the girls' hostel, all the others are located in the northern side of the campus.
Meals are served by two mega messes and two government messes along with a pure vegetarian mess located on campus.
There are several cafeterias on campus where food is available for purchase.
The institute has a student activity centre (SAC) and is the hub for most of the major extra-curricular activities.
The SAC building was inaugurated in the year 2012.
The dance, music and the National Cadet Corps groups carry out all their activities at the SAC.
It also houses the Café Coffee Day restaurant.
NIT Trichy was declared as an institute of national importance by the Government of India in 2007.
NITT also works in collaboration with private industries like Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Motors, Tata Steel, General Electric, ABB, Pepsico, Bosch and more.
The institute has academic collaboration with the many universities in India and abroad.
The collaborative programmes include student and faculty exchange, internship for students and joint research activities.
Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu National Law University, University of Leicester and University of Michigan.
Centre for Entrepreneurship Development and Incubation (CEDI) is a Section 25 company registered under section 25 of companies Act 1956, located on the third floor of the Central Library.
CEDI will facilitate the incubatee companies to access NIT Trichy's common infrastructure facilities, departmental laboratories and other resources of NIT Trichy for their products development purposes.
All the necessary mentoring and support for mobilizing funds, creating access to markets, augmenting managerial skills etc., will be provided by the CEDI centre.
CEDI has implemented faculty and entrepreneurship development programmes for faculty, students and potential and existing entrepreneurs in the Tiruchirappalli region.
These programmes are sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology through the Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India.
CEDI has also implemented a project on business and management capacity development of rural women entrepreneurs of India and Sri Lanka by The Asia Foundation.
University of Jaffna and South Eastern University of Sri Lanka are the Sri Lankan partners.
Women Entrepreneurs' Association of Tamil Nadu (WEAT) is the network partner.
Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has set up the Space Technology Incubation Centre (S-TIC) at NIT Trichy campus.
The S-TIC brings the industry, academia and ISRO under one umbrella contributing towards research and development (R&D) initiatives relevant to the Indian Space Programme.
ISRO has also inaugurated S-TICs at other premier technical institutions such as NIT Agartala and NIT Jalandhar.
The NIT Trichy's Department of Management Studies (DoMS) is one of the oldest business schools in India, started in 1978.
It offers a Masters of Business Administration programme.
They offered Dual specialisation in Marketing, Finance, Business Analytic and IT Consulting, Human Resources and Operations.
Unlike the rest of the courses in the institute DoMS follows a trimester pattern with a two-month compulsory internship at the end of first year.
A centre for excellence in manufacturing in collaboration with the German company Siemens was opened in October 2018.
This multi-faceted unique centre offers skill development courses, Internships, Research and Development assistance and Industrial consultancy services across various sectors.
The centre was built at a cost of ₹190 crores ($27 million) and was inaugurated by Human Resource Development Minister Prakash Javadekar on 5 October 2018.
The centre's technology partner Siemens rendered 90% of the total cost for it as a grant.
NIT Trichy is the only institute in India to have such kind of facility.
Below the NIT Council is each NIT's Board of Governors.
The Board of Governors of each NIT consists of the chairman and ten members, which include government, industry, alumni and faculty representation.
The Director serves under the Board of Governors, and is the school's chief academic and executive officer.
Academic policies are decided by its Senate, which is composed of some professors and other representatives.
The Senate controls and approves the curriculum, courses, examinations, and results.
Senate committees examine specific academic matters.
The teaching, training, and research activities of various departments of the institute are periodically reviewed to maintain educational standards.
The Director is the ex officio Chairman of the Senate.
The Deputy Director is subordinate to the Director.
Together they manage the Deans, Heads of Departments, Registrar, President of the Students' Council, and Chairman of the Hall Management Committee.
Deans and Heads of Departments in NITs are administrative postings rather than career paths.
Faculty members serve as Deans and Heads of Departments for limited periods, typically 2 to 3 years, then returning to regular faculty duties.
The Registrar is the chief administrative officer and overviews day-to-day operations.
Below the Head of Department, are the various faculty members (professors, assistant professors, and lecturers).
The Warden serves under the Chairman of the Hall Management Committee.
NIT Trichy offers undergraduate and postgraduate programmes in disciplines spanning engineering, science, architecture and management.
The institute has 16 departments with about 250 faculty members and more than 3,400 enrolled students.
Admission to the undergraduate programmes is highly competitive and is based on the rank secured in the Joint Entrance Examination (Main).
For Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes students, the qualifying marks would be 65% in the 12th class examination.
and Master of Science programs (taught and research), and through NIMCET for the Master of Computer Applications (M.C.A) program.
Admissions for Master of Business Administration (MBA) program are through the Common Admission Test.
Admissions to the Doctorate of Philosophy programmes are based on the written tests followed by personal interviews conducted by the institute.
As of 2019, the annual intake for the B.Tech.
programmes was 1049, with a student-faculty ratio of 25:1.
degree programmes are four and five years long respectively.
Courses are allotted number of credits according to their importance.
Each academic year is divided into two semesters and teaching programmes are organized around the credit system.
Teaching includes lectures, tutorials, practicals, projects, seminars, dissertations, and field and industrial training.
The first year of the B.Tech.
programme is common across all disciplines, during which students take basic courses in engineering, mathematics and professional communication.
At the end of the third year, the B.Tech.
students undertake industrial training for a minimum period of eight working weeks as part of the undergraduate curriculum.
In the final year of their studies, most of the students are offered jobs in industries and other organisations through the Training and Placement section of the institute.
Some students opt out of this facility in favour of higher studies or by applying to recruiting organisations directly.
degree respectively, as well as a program in computer applications (MCA) and management (MBA).
The Department of Computer Applications offers two full-time post-graduate programmes — three-year Master of Computer Applications (MCA) programme and two-year Master of Science (Operations Research & Computer Applications) programme.
All of the institute's academic departments offer Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) degrees programmes.
Admission to the PhD degree programs is either through industry sponsorship or through an entrance exam conducted by the institute.
The doctoral research scholars are given a topic by the professor, or work on the consultancy projects sponsored by industry.
The duration of the programme is usually unspecified and depends on the discipline.
PhD scholars submit a dissertation as well as conduct an oral defence of their thesis.
Teaching assistantships (TA) and research assistantships (RA) are provided based on the scholar's profile.
After the completion of doctoral studies, the candidates are placed in reputed public or private companies and universities.
Also many of the students after finishing their doctoral studies, do post doctoral fellowships at research labs and universities in India and abroad.
Most of the institute's athletic facilities are located in and around the sports centre which includes indoor badminton courts and a fitness centre for men.
The Opal hostel, which is the girl's hostel also includes a gym.
Adjoining this building are a swimming pool and an outdoor stadium with a track, which is also used as a cricket field.
Other facilities on campus include basketball courts and indoor table tennis tables in the residential hostels.
A new indoor sports arena with international standards near to the basketball court was inaugurated in 2014.
In 2017, two lawn tennis courts have been built near to basketball court.
NIT Trichy has over 35 student groups spanning a variety of interests, including cultural, social and professional groups, student publications and recreational groups.
Undergraduate students participate in one of three national programmes in their first year: the National Cadet Corps, the National Sports Organisation or the National Service Scheme.
The college is a host to many academic societies both national and international.
These societies organize several workshops, seminars and guest lectures by eminent personalities in their respective fields, from time to time.
They are also responsible for providing opportunities for students to take part in various international events too.
The academic society includes IEEE, ACM, ISA and SAE.
The two very popular computing groups are the Delta Force and Spider.
The Spider group offers various services such as organizing various courses (c language, web designing etc.
), blog hosting, providing short message services and now even the facility to check train reservation status.
These groups also organize competition events and workshops with the robotics club standing out as an inspiration to the others.
The fine arts groups include the Dance Troupe (dance club), Music Troupe (music club), Thespians' Society (drama club) and Amruthavarshini (Carnatic music club).
These groups have won various awards in different national level inter-college competitions such as in IITs, IIMs, NITs and other top institutes in India.
Other groups include Tamil Mandram (Tamil language promoting club).
Akshara (Telugu language club) organizes many events and promotes spirit of diversity.
Institute's four official annual events, Festember, Nittfest, Pragyan and Sports Fete are organised by the students themselves.
These are also the largest and most-awaited events every year.
Festember and Pragyan are considered to be one of the largest cultural and technical respectively college events in India.
These events also receive sponsors from various large companies in India.
Festember is the annual national-level cultural festival of the institute.
'ProNites' or 'ProShows', Festember's most anticipated events, usually form the grand finale after the valediction ceremony.
Also on the agenda are the various literary competitions split up between English, Hindi and Tamil, along with the cultural and arts events.
It has more than 47 events spanning across eight genres.
Nittfest is the annual inter-departmental cultural competition of the institute.
It is usually conducted in March or generally before Pragyan.
During Nittfest, departments square off against each other over four days to battle over various events like quizzes, debates, music, dance, drama etc.
Sports Fete is the annual inter-departmental sports competition of the institute.
It is usually conducted in September.
The competition is among the departments competing in various indoor and outdoor sports.
Events like athletics, football, cricket and hockey have more points to score.
The department with the highest total points wins the Sports Fete trophy.
The Mechanical Engineering Department has won the most titles, beating the Computer Science Department by a marginal difference.
Every academic department of NIT Trichy conduct a symposium every year which is a kind of technical festival.
Na Si-yun was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Murray Pipon (1882 – 1971) was a Royal Navy officer who served in World War I and, after being recalled to active duty in 1940, World War II.
After World War I, he served as naval attaché in Paris, France, chief of staff to the Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth and commanded the battleship in 1930–1932.
His last appointment before retiring in 1936 was as Rear-Admiral-in-Command and Admiral-superintendent, HM Dockyard, Gibraltar.
An Thạnh is a ward of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Bình Chuẩn is a ward of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Victor Danckwerts (1890 – 1944) was a Royal Navy officer who served in the First and Second World Wars.
He commanded the light cruiser at the beginning of the 1930s and then served as one of the Assistant Directors of Plans at the Admiralty in 1932–1934.
He commanded the Sixth Destroyer Flotilla in 1936–1938 and then became Director of Plans in 1938–1940.
Danckwerts served as the Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Eastern Fleet from 1942 until his death two years later.
Angus Schumacher (born 16 March 1999) is an Australian rules footballer playing for East Perth in the West Australian Football League (WAFL).
He previously spent a season with in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Originally from South Australia, Schumacher moved to Strathfieldsaye, Victoria, at the age of 12 and played junior football for the local club.
He supported Carlton from a young age after receiving a club guernsey.
As a junior, Schumacher played midfield and defensive roles, employing his penetrating kicking skills to rebound from the back half.
He played for the Bendigo Pioneers in the TAC Cup from 2016, becoming vice-captain in 2017 and finishing third in the club's best and fairest.
Schumacher was selected by Carlton with pick 70 in the 2017 national draft.
He wore number 19 while at the club.
Schumacher spent the majority of his Carlton stint with the Northern Blues, the club's Victorian Football League affiliate, playing 32 games and kicking four goals over two years.
Near the end of the 2019 season, he made his AFL debut against in round 20, but was delisted post-season without playing another match.
He trained with prior to the 2019 draft in the hope of continuing with a second AFL club, but signed with East Perth after missing out on selection.
Tony Richards (born 9 June 1944) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The 2020 season will be Viking's 2nd consecutive year in Eliteserien, and their 70th season in the top flight of Norwegian football.
The club will participate in the Eliteserien, the Norwegian Cup, the Mesterfinalen and the UEFA Europa League.
On 12 December 2019, Viking announced the friendly matches to be played in pre-season.
As winners of the 2019 Norwegian Cup, Viking will take part in the Norwegian super cup, Mesterfinalen.
The Eliteserien fixtures were announced on 19 December 2019.
Colin Treharne (born 30 July 1937) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
Bình Nhâm is a ward of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Kotta mara is a type of floating battery or fortified raft from Borneo.
It is used by native Bornean (Banjarese and Dayak) in warfare, its usage rose prominently during the Banjarmasin war (1859-1906).
Kotta mara is used in riverine warfare, as an armed vessel or simply a blockhouse or fortification to prevent enemy advance in the river.
In various publications it is also written as kotta-mara, kota mara, kotamara, and cotta mara.
According to H. Warington Smyth, kota mara means transverse deck bulkhead at stem and stern (of a ship).
Kotta mara is shaped like a fort on a raft.
However, there are version with bastion-like structure protruding on every corner.
The kotta mara with bastion, like the one seen by Jacob Jansz de Roy, is constructed from wooden logs of various size and diameter.
The bastions had 4 cannons each, with the total of 16 cannons.
The bastion is fortified with wooden wall of small sloping.
Toward the center of the kotta mara is double row of palisade wall, one is higher than the other.
The main castle wall is not sloped.
The simpler kotta mara, is described as being similar to Banjar shore battery.
The general arrangement of the kotta mara was practically the same; the first one, from Sungai Kayu, was 5 Nd.
ells (3.5 m) long, 5 Nd.
ells (2.45 m) high, with 8 firing holes, which were situated just above the water level.
palm (50 cm) thickness; a second wall of ironwood beams, similarly of a thickness of almost 0.5 Nd.
ells (0.35 m) lies horizontally within this outer cover.
This wall is prevented from falling backwards or loosened by means of anchoring and bracing.
The raft is closed at the top by a cover of fairly heavy parts, was completely bomb-proof by an attic of beams.
The upper deck is almost 0.75 Nd.
ells (0.525 m) below the top edge of the palisade, which at that height has not been doubled with ironwood.
On the deck were two small houses set up, in one of those houses a cell block was found, which could hold 5 or 6 prisoners.
The spies assured the Dutch that Juragan Kuat had intended this block for the officers he would take prisoner.
A magazine of foodstuffs, blocks and shackles to store prisoners of war, a roof to sleep in and many other conveniences were present.
When that kotta mara was taken, it was still not fully completed, so probably many more ornaments were missing.
Length of the raft: 40 Nd.
Long side of the palisade: 25 Nd.
Short side of the palisade: 5 Nd.
Thickness of the wall from below: 1 to 1.2 Nd.
Thickness of the wall from above, below deck: 0.9 to 1 Nd.
According to W. A. van Rees, the kotta mara has been known by the Banjarese for centuries.
This water-building was formidable that when the European shot a 8-pounder cannon to it, albeit with good charge, the cannon could not harm it.
During the Banjar war (1859-1906), there are several accounts of Kotta mara encounter by the Dutch, but only few are known to be written.
According to Ahmad Barjie the kotta maras were ordered by Raden Jaya Anum of Middle Kapuas, also known as Juragan Kuat.
Among the most famous encounter is the one from 27 July 1859.
On those occasions, the Celebes came to Pulau Petak and steamed (27 July) with the Tjipanas to the Sungai Kayu to stop the Banjar plan by an offensive act.
They found (under the fire of new entrenchments) two kotta maras, one of which had not been completed.
Only after a firefight of 4 hours could the rafts be taken over and dragged to Pulau Petak.
The completed raft, which braved the fire of the 30 pounders for hours, was described by the Dutch in their report, mentioned earlier in this page.
At August 3, the Dutch was informed that there was still a kotta mara in Tongoehan or Pulau Palangkie.
Second class sea lieutenant W. Steffens was sent in armed barkas on exploration, between Pulau Kanamit and the shore by rowing.
Returning to Plankey in the evening, Mr. Maks informed that it would be impossible to enter the passage with the Celebes.
In the morning at 8:15 on August 6, 1859, Celebes was anchored before the passage.
The enemy shot guns on the sloops, but hastily left the fortification as soon as the steamship Celebes started to cooperate with the rear middle cannon.
The first bullet shot took the head off one of the corner posts; a second shot destroyed a couple of plates.
The outer poles were thrown apart over a length of almost 8 Nd.
ells (5.6 m), the pieces also thrown high into the air, and a big hole emerged.
Then the armed sloop under the command of W. Steffens was sent to take over the fortification.
At about 11 o'clock the Dutch flag flew on the kotta mara and in the evening at 9 o'clock this fortification has been dragged to Plankey.
Aizawl (; ) is the capital of the state of Mizoram in India.
With a population of 293,416, it is the largest city in the state.
It is also the centre of administration containing all the important government offices, state assembly house and civil secretariat.
The population of Aizawl strongly reflects the different communities of the ethnic Mizo people.
In 1871-72, the disorderly conduct of Khalkom, a Mizo chief, compelled the British to establish an outpost that later became the Aizawl village.
The post had been established by Suakpuilala, the Chief of Reiek and it was only 14 kilometres from Sairang from where one could travel by flat bottomed boat.
In 1890, officer Dally of the Assam Police and his 400 men arrived at Aizawl to support Colonel Skinner's troops during a British military operation against the Mizo tribals.
On Dally's recommendation, Aizawl was selected as the site of a fortified post that Colonel Skinner had been ordered to construct.
The troops constructed stockades and buildings at the site.
In 1892-95 Aizawl became accessible from Silchar by fair weather road under the supervision of Major Loch.
The Indian Air Force carried out air strikes on the town during the March 1966 Mizo National Front uprising, following which the MNF withdrew to Lunglei.
Until 1966, Aizawl was a large village but the regrouping of Mizo villages after the uprising made it become a larger town and then a city.
Aizawl has become the centre of road network in Mizoram connecting the north and south, east and west.
More than 25% of the Mizoram population reside in Aizawl.
Aizawl is located north of the Tropic of Cancer in the northern part of Mizoram.
It is situated on a ridge 1,132 metres (3715 ft) above sea level, with the Tlawng river valley to its west and the Tuirial river valley to its east.
Aizawl has a mild, sub-tropical climate due to its location and elevation.
Under the Köppen climate classification, Aizawl features a humid subtropical climate (Cwa) but very rainy.
In the summer the temperature ranges from , and in the winter .
The Aizawl Municipal Council is the authority of civic administration of Aizawl city.
It was formed in 2010 with 19 Members when the Congress-ZNP party coalition was voted to power in the state legislative assembly.
The AMC office is being administered by one council Chairman, Vice-Chairman and three executive members.
It consists of 19 elected members representing 19 wards of the city and others appointed by the Governor of Mizoram.
One-third of the total membership is reserved for women, these six seats shall be rotated after every five years.
The tenure of the council is five years.
There are 78 local councils having a term of five years.
As of 1910, there were 777 army personnel in Aizawl from different parts of North India as well as Nepal.
The Gurkha's among the soldiers eventually settled in Aizawl.
Presbyterians make up the majority of the population.
However, there are also significant numbers of the Salvation Army, Baptists, Seventh-day Adventists, United Pentecostal Church and Roman Catholics in the city.
There are also some cultural based Christian sects.
Hinduism and Islam are also represented in very small numbers in the city population.
The economy of Aizawl is basically sustained by government services as it is capital of Mizoram.
The major banks are also located within Aizawl.
A 3-star category hotel, Hotel Regency, has recently been inaugurated at Zarkawt, a central location within the city.
It provides a much-needed hospitality service for tourists and business visitors to Aizawl.
There are several other hotels apart from Hotel Regency.
Domestic tourists require the Inner Line Permit (ILP) for entry into Mizoram, for persons other than government employees.
ILP can be obtained from the Liaison Officers in New Delhi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Guwahati, Shillong, and Silchar.
It can also be obtained on arrival at the Lengpui Airport (nearest airport to Aizawl).
Foreign nationals have to register themselves at the office of the Superintendent of the Police (CID/SB) of Mizoram within 24hours of arrival.
However, citizens of China, Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan require prior approval of the Ministry of Home Affairs before entering the state.
Aizawl is connected by air transport through Lengpui Airport which it is situated near Aizawl.
The airport provides connectivity to Kolkata Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, Guwahati Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport, Shillong Airport and Imphal Imphal Airport.
Air India is the airline which services Lengpui Airport.
A helicopter service by Pawan Hans was started in 2012 and connects the city with Lunglei, Lawngtlai, Saiha, Chawngte, Serchhip, Champhai, Kolasib, Khawzawl, Ngopa and Hnahthial.
Mizoram is connected by railroad up to Bairabi, there are plans to connect Bairabi with Sairang with broad gauge railway track, near Aizawl.
The government has also started a broad gauge Bairabi Sairang Railway connection for better connectivity in the state.
There is also the plan for 5 km long Aizawl Monorail running between Zemabawk to Kulikawn.
Aizawl is connected by road with Silchar through National Highway 54, with Agartala through National Highway 40 and with Imphal through National Highway 150.
The yellow-and-white taxis are widely available; Maruti cars are most widely used.
Privately owned blue-and-white mini buses are on regular service as city buses.
All India Radio also has a studio that host programmes at scheduled hours.
FM Zoawi is a popular radio station in Aizawl.
There are both state and private schools.
Kendriya Vidyalaya, Aizawl, is another school run by the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan, the school situated close to Zembawk.
Other schools include Home Missions School, Mount Carmel School, Oikos Higher Secondary School.
Pachhunga University College was among the earliest colleges founded in 1958.
Aizawl College, the second oldest college in Aizawl City was established in the year 1975.
Hrangbana College was established in 1980, located in Chanmari, Aizawl, it has 57 teaching staffs with 22 non-teaching staffs and more than 2,000 students in commerce and arts departments.
Mizoram University established in 2001 provides affiliation to all the colleges in Mizoram.
Mizoram University also provides post-graduate education as well as B.Tech education and other departments.
ICFAI University, Mizoram located in Durtlang, Aizawl West College, Aizawl North College, J. Thankima College also provides undergraduate courses.
Mizoram Law College provides education to people who seek profession in Law.
Indian Institute of Mass Communication and National Institute of Technology Mizoram has already started operations.
Plans are being made to start a medical college in Falkawn.
Football is the most popular sport in Mizoram with a number of footballers playing in national leagues in different parts of India.
Aizawl hosted the third edition of Xchange North East Youth NGO summit from October 3rd to 5th, 2018.
Pierre Bouladou (born 18 November 1925) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Denis Duverne (born 31 October 1953) is a French businessman.
He has chaired the board of directors of AXA since 2016, and the supervisory board of the French Foundation for Medical Research since 2017.
He is also known for his philanthropic activity.
Denis Duverne was born on 31 October 1953 in Lyon, France.
Duverne began his career in 1979 at the French Ministry of Finance within the national tax authority.
From 1984 to 1986, he was a commercial counselor to the Consulate General of France in New York.
In 1986, he took over the responsibility for corporate tax and then indirect taxes at the tax legislation department of the French tax authority.
In 1991, he became secretary general of IBI, a financial advisory company.
From 1992 to 1995, Duverne was a member of the executive board of Banque Colbert, in charge of operations.
Duverne joined AXA in 1995 as senior vice president finance, overseeing the group’s US and UK operations.
Later, he was also responsible for restructuring AXA in Belgium and the UK after AXA’s merger with UAP.
He has supervised the group’s financial operations since 2000.
In 2003, he was appointed member of the management board of AXA in charge of finance, control and strategy, and he held this post up to 2009.
During his term, he oversaw the integration of Winterthur, an €8 billion acquisition.
In April 2010, he became member of the board of directors and deputy chief executive officer, in charge of finance, strategy and operations.
For AXA, one of the aims of appointing Duverne chairman was to build on his regulatory affairs experience in France and abroad.
His term as chairman of the board was renewed in 2018.
Denis Duverne is also Vice President of the European Financial Services Round Table (EFR).
In 2014, Denis Duverne joined the Private Sector Advisory Group, which was co-founded by OECD and the World Bank to improve corporate governance in developing countries.
He has been a trustee of La Chaîne d’Espoir, a charity providing access to healthcare and education for disadvantaged children, since 2014.
In 2017, he was named chairman of the supervisory board of the French Foundation for Medical Research (FRM).
Changer par le don aims to encourage wealthy people to donate at least 10% of their revenues or property to charitable causes.
John Barry Anthony Gill (born 3 February 1941) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Hartlepools United and Mansfield Town.
Hưng Định is a ward of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Jørgen Moritzen (13 October 1918 – 28 July 2002) was a Danish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Roger Rubini (born 25 January 1920) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
It is also indicated for the treatment of moderate acne, premenstrual syndrome (PMS), premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) in women.
A formulation with levomefolic acid (vitamin B) has also been marketed (brand names Beyaz, Safyral, others), with similar indications.
EE/DRSP is marketed widely throughout the world.
Thuận Giao is a ward of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Vĩnh Phú is a ward of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Muhammad Iqbal Butt (born 11 December 1929) was a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
An Sơn is a commune of Thuận An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Saïd Chengriha (; born 1 August 1945) is a senior official in the Algerian People's National Army.
He is the commander of ground forces and has served as the army's acting chief of staff since 23 December 2019.
Chengriha took part in the Six-Day War in 1967 and the Yom Kippur War in 1973.
He has received a number of awards, including the Military Order of Merit.
He was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1998 and then to major general in 2003.
He became the commander of ground forces in September 2018 and was named acting chief of staff following the death of Ahmed Gaid Salah on 23 December 2019.
Chengriha is married and has six children.
John Ena Jr. (November 18, 1845 – December 12, 1906) was a Hawaiian business magnate and politician.
He was an advisor to both King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani.
After the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, his advisory position was retained during the Provisional Government and the Republic of Hawaii.
Ena Road in Waikiki is his namesake.
His Hawaiian name was either John Liwai Kalaniopuuikapali-o-Molilele-ma-wai-o-Ahukini-Kau-Hawaii Ena, sometimes shortened as John Liwaikalaniopuu Ena, or John Kauluhinano Ena.
Ena was born November 18, 1845 in Hilo, on the island of Hawaii, of Chinese-Hawaiian ancestry.
His father was Zane Shang Hsien (), part of the first wave of Chinese master sugar planters who emigrated to Hilo during the reign of Kamehameha III.
His surname was Zane or Tseng.
He married a Hawaiian woman, high chiefess Kaikilani or Kaikilaniwahinealiiopuna (1820–1878).
Another more distant ancestor was her namesake Kaikilani, Aliʻi Nui of the island of Hawaii.
Zane and Kaikilani's children were Amoe Ululani, John Jr., and Laura Amoy, all of whom attended American missionary Lucy Wetmore's children's school in Hilo.
John Jr. was later educated at Pohukaina School in Honolulu and at the Roman Catholic College of ʻĀhuimanu.
One of his early jobs was as a bookkeeper in Hilo.
Canadian-born Thomas R. Foster had emigrated to Hawaii in 1857, married Mary Robinson, and joined her family's shipbuilding trade.
He founded in 1878 to engage in Hawaii's burgeoning steamship business.
Ena moved to Honolulu, and found employment clerking for Foster, investing a portion of his wages in company stock.
When Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company was launched in 1883, Foster was its president, and Ena was a founding partner.
Other partners at incorporation were William Foster, George Norton Wilcox and the company's second president Captain William B. Godfrey.
Ena was the company's vice president when Godfrey retired in 1898, at which time Ena became corporate president, a position he held until illness forced his retirement.
Ena served on both Kalākaua's Privy Council of State from 1888 to 1891 and Liliʻuokalani's Privy Council of State from 1891 to 1893.
During the reign of Liliʻuokalani, he was appointed to the Board of Health on March 30, 1891.
Ena was elected to the legislative assembly in 1892.
He ran as a candidate of the National Reform Party against National Liberal candidate E. B. Thomas.
He was elected as a member of the House of Nobles, the upper house of the legislature, for a four-year term representing the island of Oahu.
According to later testimony of Hermann A. Widemann in the 1893 Blount Report, Ena was one of the politicians who aspired to appointment as cabinet minister.
The Provisional Government was established until an annexation treaty with the United States could be ratified.
During this turbulent time, Ena joined the side of the Provisional Government.
After Dole was named as the president of Republic of Hawaii, Ena was among the same advisors who were carried over in their positions from the Provisional Government.
His first wife was Lydia Piʻikoi, daughter of high chief Jonah Piʻikoi and his wife Kamakeʻe.
After Mary died in 1890, he subsequently married his wife's younger sister Maria Kealaulaokalani Lane (1862–1924), who survived him.
By the time of Ena's death in Long Beach, California on December 12, 1906, he had amassed considerable wealth through commerce and real estate holdings.
He expanded his business investments in Honolulu to include shares in Honolulu Iron Works and Peck & Co.
Although Ena inherited a Hilo sugar plantation from his father, his own investments brought the aggregate total to eight sugar plantations.
He owned multiple residences in Hawaii, waterfront property in Honolulu and Waikiki, a farm, and varied extensive acreage throughout Oahu.
Outside of Hawaii, Ena invested in Mexican gold mines and California real estate.
When illness forced his retirement, he relocated to his Seabright Ranch, one of his two ranches in Long Beach.
He also owned a home in Berkeley, a ranch in Kern County, and real estate in San Francisco.
Ena was buried at the King Street Catholic Cemetery in Honolulu, also known as the Honolulu Catholic Cemetery.
He was laid to rest next to his mother Kaikilani, his second wife Mary Lane, and their infant daughters: Daisy and Violet.
Ena Road in Waikiki is named for him.
Orlando Chaves (2 March 1921 – September 1976) was a Guyanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
This list of computer-related awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for computer-related work.
It excludes computer science awards and competitions, video game awards and web awards, which are covered by separate lists.
By Law, in accordance with article 30.4 of the Constitution, citizens may be imposed duties to deal with cases of serious risk.
The directorate-general is integrated in the Undersecretariat of the Ministry of the Interior and it is structured through three sub-directorates.
It is headed by a Director-General appointed by the Monarch at the request of the Minister for Home Affairs.
Since June 2018, the director-general is Alberto Herrera Rodríguez.
This Central Office depended directly on the Office of the Prime Minister and it was headed by a general officer of the Army.
However, the true origin of this body is found almost two decades later, in May 1960.
Its functions, prime-ministerial dependence and military character remained intact.
With this reform, offices began to be created in each province, chaired by civil governors.
On these depended in turn the local offices chaired by the town mayors.
In 1967, the directorate-general was relegated to the rank of sub-directorate-general and integrated into the Directorate-General of the Civil Guard, which since 1943 had some units for these purpose.
In this way, civil protection functions were assigned to the Ministry of the Interior.
A 1968 Decree structured and granted powers to the sub-directorate, based on those already existing of the directorate-general.
Since 1976, the sub-directorate general became dependent on the Directorate-General for Internal Policy.
This body was the National Civil Protection Committee.
Likewise, the Directorate-General for Civil Protection was recovered and structured through a General Secretariat and the information, operational coordination and mobilization services.
Civil governors assumed the coordination and provincial direction of civil protection.
On September 14, 1981, the civil protection badge was created.
In January 1985, the first Civil Protection Act was passed.
In 1999 a representative of the Nuclear Safety Council was integrated in the National Civil Protection Committee.
The Spanish National Civil Protection System is structured through three levels: national, regional and local.
It is currently regulated by the National Civil Protection System Act of 2015.
In the nation-wide level, the Ministry of the Interior exercises the higher direction, coordination and inspection of the actions and resources used to accomplish with the civil protection plans.
The Department do so through the Directorate-General for Civil Protection and Emergencies.
The School also offers official grades and it develops R&D projects.
The State, and all the regions have their own Civil Protection Plan.
The Military Emergencies Unit, created in 2006 has became a fundamental element of the System, intervening in all the most important national and international catastrophes since its creation.
To request the assistance of the UME, the request has to be made by the Minister of Home Affairs to the Minister of Defence.
All citizens, since the coming of age, are subject to the obligation to collaborate, personally and materially, in civil protection, in case of requirement by the competent authorities.
This obligation consist in complying with the prevention and protection measures established by law to protect persons and goods when required.
Juan Russo was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
A hydrofluoric acid burn is a chemical burn from hydrofluoric acid.
Where it contacts the skin it results in significant pain, swelling, redness, and skin breakdown.
If the fumes are breathed in swelling of the upper airway and bleeding may occur.
Complications can include electrolyte, heart, lung, kidney, and neurological problems.
With concentrations less than 7%, onset of symptoms may not occur for hours while with concentrations greater than 15% onset of symptoms in nearly immediate.
Diagnosis should including blood tests for calcium, potassium, and magnesium along with an electrocardiogram.
Initial treatment of exposure involves removing contaminated clothing and washing with large amount of water over at least 30 minutes.
Other measures include applying calcium gluconate cream.
It is estimated that about a thousand cases occur a year.
Most people affected are adult males.
Symptoms of HF exposure include irritation of the eyes, skin, nose, and throat, eye and skin burns, and bone damage.
Complications may occur due to fluoride toxicity.
Once absorbed into blood through the skin, it reacts with blood calcium and may cause cardiac arrest.
Burns with areas larger than 160 cm (25 square inches) have the potential to cause serious systemic toxicity from interference with blood and tissue calcium levels.
In some cases, exposures can lead to hypocalcemia.
Breathing in the HF fumes can result in fevers, pulmonary edema (fluid buildup in the lungs), bleeding, and low blood oxygen.
Hydrogen fluoride is used in a number of industries including glass etching and electronics manufacturing.
It is generated upon combustion of many fluorine-containing compounds such as products containing Viton and polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) parts.
Hydrofluoric acid can be released from volcanoes, sea salt aerosol, and from welding or manufacturing processes.
In the body, hydrofluoric acid reacts with the ubiquitous biologically important ions Ca and Mg.
Formation of insoluble calcium fluoride is proposed as the cause for both precipitous fall in serum calcium and the severe pain associated with tissue toxicity.
Diagnosis should including blood tests for calcium, potassium, and magnesium along with an electrocardiogram (ECG).
ECG changes may include QRS widening and a prolonged QT interval.
Initial treatment of exposure involves removing contaminated clothing and washing the affected area with large amount of water over at least 30 minutes.
Calcium gluconate cream is then usually applied.
If pain continues calcium gluconate can be injected into the affected area or given by injection into a vein or artery.
Surgical removal of the affected tissue may be required.
The calcium gluconate is a source of Ca that sequesters the fluoride ions.
Other special rinsing solutions may also be used.
Inhaled HF may require oxygen therapy and tracheal intubation.
In this situation neutralized calcium gluconate may be used.
Fritz Mast (16 February 1912 – 25 October 1976) was a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Nora Dagva (born 13 October 1983) is a Mongolian model, television personality, and television host.
She hosted Mongolia's Next Top Model (season 1) and Mongolia's Next Top Model (season 2) between 2017 and 2018.
Julio Bonnet was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
An Bình is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Theodore Herzl Ainley (3 October 1903 – 19 March 1968) was a British trade union leader and communist activist.
Born Theodore Abrahamson in Cheetham, in Manchester, he was educated at a Jewish school, leaving when he was thirteen, to undertake an apprenticeship as a chemist.
He soon left this, and instead found work making waterproof garments.
Ted was influenced by Ben's socialism, and both Ted and his younger brother David became founder members of the Manchester Young Communist League (YCL) in 1922.
Ted joined the Communist Party of Great Britain the following year, and also began working full-time for the YCL, as its organiser for North East England and Glasgow.
He was elected to the National Executive of Committee of the YCL, and in 1929, attended the Lenin School in Moscow.
This proved only short-term, and he returned again to Manchester, working at the Books and Books shop until it closed in 1935.
He then returned to making waterproof clothing, joining the Waterproof Garment Workers' Union, and in 1937 he was elected as general secretary of the union.
However, other figures in the union objected to his communism, and he was soon removed from office.
He resigned from the union, and instead found work as an organiser for the Shop Assistants' Union.
In 1943, Ainley changed job again, becoming National Organiser for the Association of Scientific Workers.
He won election as the union's general secretary in 1949, but took early retirement in 1951 due to poor health.
He returned to working for the Communist Party, spending time as secretary of its Economic Committee, and then of its Cultural Committee.
Armando Rueda (born 19 February 1929) was a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Klement Schuh (13 June 1916 – August 1995) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Bình An is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
For the 2nd time EC Pinheiros was crowned champion winning the final against UNIP São Bernardo.
Rosa Yisell Aquino Mareco (born 15 September 1990) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Aquino played for Paraguay at senior level in the 2010 South American Women's Football Championship.
Bình Thắng is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Issy Bloomberg (10 February 1930 – 1 December 2000) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Nasser Mirghavami () was an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma perpulchra is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 10 mm.
It has an elevated spire and convex whorls.
The whorls are longitudinally costated with 11 - 12 ribs on the body whorl.
It is transversely striated with sharp and elevated striae.
The outer lip is curved and thickened on the outside.
It has a large and deep sinus at the suture.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Pliocene strata in Belgium and the Crag Formation, Sutton, England.
Dĩ An Ward is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
She was previously a Delegate of the National Council of Provinces.
On 29 May 2019, Manopole took office as the Northern Cape MEC for Health.
Jan Smeekens (13 July 1920 – 23 June 1980) was a Dutch weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Đông Hòa is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Mayoral elections were held in the Pitcairn Islands on 9 November 2016.
Shawn Christian was re-elected as mayor, defeating Simon Young.
Lennart Nelson (16 August 1918 – 11 September 2006) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Brachybacterium zhongshanense is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, halotolerant, cream-pigmented bacterium.
The cells are coccoid during the stationary phase, and irregular rods during the exponential phase.
It was first isolated from sediment along the Qijiang River, Zhongshan, China.
The species was first proposed in 2011, and the name refers to the city from which it was first isolated.
The pH optimum is 5.0-8.0, and can grow in the 5.0-11.0 range.
The cells are halotolerant, and can grow in NaCl salt concentrations up to 10%.
Tân Bình is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
Joe Sklar (1917 – 26 January 2008) was a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Highview Power is a long-duration energy storage pioneer, specialising in cryogenic energy storage.
It is based in the United Kingdom and the United States.
It has permission for a commercial-scale 50 Megawatt/250 Megawatt-hour plant in England, building upon its earlier 5 Megawatt and 350 Kilowatt pilot plants.
It plans to develop a 50MW plant/400MWh (eight hours of storage) in Vermont.
It has over 30 patents developed in partnership with British universities and has won technology funding from the British Government.
At times of high demand for electricity, when prices are typically high, the liquid is expanded through a turbine to generate electricity, free of combustion and the resultant emissions.
The process can utilise waste heat and waste cold to boost efficiency.
Georges Firmin (born 15 March 1924) was a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Tân Đông Hiệp is a ward of Dĩ An town in Bình Dương Province of Southeast region of Vietnam.
William Watson was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
General elections were held in the Pitcairn Islands on 6 November 2019.
Charlene Warren-Peu was elected as mayor in a landslide victory, becoming the first woman to hold the position.
The contest for Deputy Mayor was won by Kevin Young, whilst Lea Brown, Michele Christian, Shawn Christian, Ariel Harding and Leslie Jaques were elected to the Island Council.
Warren-Peu took office on 1 January 2020.
Raphitoma pulchra is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc, in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 8 mm.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Miocene strata in Aquitaine, France.
Zoia Ovsii (born 30 August 1994) is a Ukrainian Paralympic athlete.
She qualified to represent Ukraine at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in both the discus throw and club throw events.
In 2014 she competed in paracanoeing at the 2014 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships and she won the bronze medal in the women's V–1 200 m A event.
At the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships she set a new world record in the women's club throw F51.
She also accomplished this feat at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships in the women's club throw F51 event with a distance of 25.23.
Edward Hanes Jr. is an American politician.
He is a former member of the North Carolina General Assembly, who represented the 72nd district in the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Hanes was first elected to the North Carolina House in 2012.
Rosa Porto (September 19, 1930 – December 13, 2019) was a Cuban-born American baker and businesswoman, founder of Porto's Bakery & Cafe chain of restaurants in Southern California.
Porto was born in Manzanillo, Cuba.
Her mother was born in Spain, and taught Porto to cook and bake.
During the early years of the Cuban Revolution, her husband cut sugar cane in a labor camp, and Rosa baked for neighbors to support her family.
Her baking business in Manzanillo was informal, and illegal.
The Portos were allowed to leave Cuba in 1971.
They moved to Los Angeles, where she sold her Cuban-style cakes and other foods from home, while her husband worked as a janitor.
The couple used a small loan to open a bakery in Silver Lake in 1976.
Their next, larger location was in Glendale in 1982, and offered an expanded menu.
Porto's Bakery & Cafe locations grew to include shops in Burbank, Downey, Buena Park and West Covina.
Porto's was especially popular with Cuban immigrants, but had a much wider clientele.
Rosa Porto retired from baking in the 1990s; her children and grandchildren continue to run the business, now with over a thousand employees.
Rosa and Raúl Porto married in Cuba in 1955.
They had three children, Beatriz (Betty), Raul Jr. and Margarita.
Rosa Porto died in 2019, aged 89.
Terra Brava (Wild Land) is a Portuguese telenovela which began airing on SIC in October 28, 2018.
Paul Tofahrn (8 January 1901 – 7 February 1979) was a German trade union leader.
Born in Manderfeld, Tofahrn grew up in Germany, France, Belgium and Italy, as his father moved to find work.
During World War I, he worked as an agricultural labourer, then in industry, before finding work on the railways in Losheim.
Because he was fluent in both French and German languages, he was able to play a leading role in the transfer of railways in the Eupen-Malmedy region to Belgium.
He also joined the Belgian Railwaymen's Union, and took part in its 1923 strike.
For his activism, Tofahrn was sacked, and he instead began working full time for the union.
In 1928, he became assistant secretary of the railwaymen's section of the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF).
He returned to Belgium in 1934, and became regional secretary of the Belgian Labour Party in the Tournai area.
Tofahrn moved to Paris in 1939, and London in 1940, to avoid the Nazi advances, and keep the ITF operating.
In 1943, he was appointed as Assistant General Secretary of the ITF, remaining in post under Jaap Oldenbroek and then Omer Becu, despite frequent disagreements with both.
In 1955, he resigned, to become General Secretary of the International Federation of Employees in Public and Civil Services.
As leader, he focused on liaising with the International Labour Organization, and encouraging the growth of trade unions in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
Tofahrn had a heart attack in 1962, and took six months off work, but later returned and retired only in 1968.
He then served as a governor of two schools in Southwark, and served on the executive of the Pedestrians' Association.
The series is directed by Makoto Moriwaki at Bandai Namco Pictures, with Kazuyuki Fudeyasu handling series composition, and Akimitsu Honma composing the music.
It premiered on October 5, 2019 on NHK Educational TV and will run for 23 episodes.
Warren-Peu was born on Pitcairn to Jay Warren and Carol Grace Christian, and is an eighth-generation descendant of the Bounty Mutineers that originally settled Pitcairn.
She runs the island post office, manages a homestay for visitors and produces honey with her husband Vaine Warren-Peu, a Cook Islander.
Warren was elected to the Island Council in 2013.
She was elected Deputy Mayor in 2015 and re-elected to the post in 2017.
In the 2019 general elections, she was elected mayor in a landslide win.
Kepi is a town in Mappi Regency, Papua, Indonesia.
Following the formation of Mappi Regency in 2002, the town became its administrative seat.
At the time of the Dutch arrival, the region was inhabited by various tribes speaking Trans–New Guinea languages, such as the Awyu, the Yaqay, or the Kayagar.
However, as the Japanese airfields were wiped out by allied aerial bombardments, the radar station became useless and the Australian army departed in 1945.
The Dutch were also successful in eradicating the Headhunting raids in the area, the last one occurring in 1949.
The brothers of Our Lady of the Seven Dolours introduced a regional project with an agricultural centre in Mappi.
This Welfare Plan Mappi and the Regional Plan, which encouraged the cultivation of cocoa and rubber, were joint ventures of the mission and the Dutch government.
The christian missionaries carried on their work after the withdrawal of the Dutch from the area in 1962, and the subsequent transfer of Western New Guinea to Indonesia.
in 2002, following the separation of Mappi Regency from the Merauke Regency, the town became its administrative seat.
Kepi is located along the Obaa river, and is surrounded by swamps.
During the rainy monsoon, the rivers in the region regularly overflow their banks and often flood large areas for several months.
As per 2018 the population was 5,647, according to the Indonesian Government estimates.
Kepi is served by regular flights from Merauke and Mimika through the nearby Kepi Airport.
The city can also be reached by boats going up the Oba river, itself connected to the Digul and the Odamun rivers through the Mappi river.
Amanda Googe is an American fashion model and artist.
Googe was scouted in high school.
After graduating from Brown University, she began modeling professionally, debuting as a Prada exclusive; it is considered the highest feat for a new model.
She also opened and closed for Valentino couture.
As an artist, Googe has featured her works in Los Angeles.
Guzmán played for Venezuela at senior level in the 2010 South American Women's Football Championship.
Aloys Georg Rink (4 March 1881 – 21 June 1971) was a German politician (KPD, SPD).
After leaving school Aloys Rink trained as an industrial metal worker.
Supporting himself as a skilled metal worker and living in , he joined the Social Democratic Party (SPD) in 1896.
He would resign from the party in 1919, but rejoined in 1922.
As a young man, hungry for education, he attended the Trades Union Academy in Berlin as well as the Party and Commercial Academy in Frankfurt am Main.
Sources mention but do not identify other colleges where he attended courses.
Rink also became a noted autodidact, informing himself in particular depth about Politics and Economics.
On 26 June 1905 Aloys Rink married Regina Groh at .
The marriage produced four recorded children.
During the war years Rink had connections with the anti-war Spartacus League.
In November 1919 he attended the USPD party congress in Leipzig as a delegate.
Shortly afterwards he accepted a position as a party secretary for the municipality of Urberach.
Between 1919 and 1933 Aloys Rink served as a member of the Urberach town council.
On as one of just two Communist members of the 70 seat .
However, during the aftermath of the so-called March Action he backed the former party leader Paul Levi, whose political differences with the newly powerful hardliner faction continued to intensify.
Levi was then, in the context of a further party split, expelled from the mainstream communist party.
Rink's own position as a Communist Landtag member became untenable and he resigned his seat on 19 July 1922.
His seat was taken by Katharina Roth.
Aloys Rink resumed his membership of the SPD and returned to his work as a skilled metal worker, while still continuing to serve on the town council.
As German politics became increasingly polarised, and following an unsuccessful Reichstag candidacy in 1930, Rink returned to the at , but now as SPD members.
The total number of seats was, as before, 70.
The 1931 election was the first in which the National Socialists won the largest number of seats in the .
The only other party to increase its vote share was the Communist Party.
The vote shares of all the conventionally democratic parties had fallen since .
A new election was therefore held on .
The vote share of the National Socialists again increased, so that now they held 32 seats rather than 27.
However, the SPD also staged a small recovery (at the expense of the Communists), the number of their seats increasing to 17. .
After the National Socialists took power nationally, the country was rapidly transformed into a one-party dictatorship during the first part of 1933.
Aloys Rink's parliamentary career came to an end for the duration of the Hitler period, along with his role as a town councillor.
Between 1933 and 1945 Aloys Rink survived several periods in state detention.
In October 1933 he was taken into the concentration camp at (near Worms).
Later on he was held at the in Darmstadt for slightly under half a year, starting in December 1939.
Later he was detained at Dachau for several months during 1944.
While resuming his long-standing former role as a town councillor in , he took a senior post with the welfare department for .
Under the post-war military occupation the state of Hesse was relaunched, and a new 90 seat democratically elected Landtag (state parliament) was inaugurated in December 1946.
Aloys Rink served as an SPD , representing Electoral District 2 Offenbach & ) between December 1946 and November 1950.
Aloys Rink died at Groß-Umstadt (in the Darmstadt-Dieburg region) on 21 June 1971.
Sources asserting that he died in nearby are incorrect.
Pearl Harbor Naval Base station is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii, serving Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam.
It is part of the third HART segment, scheduled to open in 2022.
Lagoon Drive station is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the third HART segment, scheduled to open in 2022.
The rebel tribes attempted to harass the British troops, but were unsuccessful in stopping the British road construction efforts.
Middle Street station is an under construction Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the third HART segment, scheduled to open in 2022.
The Societe d'Histoire de la Guadeloupe (Guadeloupe Historical Society) is a French society for the study of the history of Guadeloupe, the French Antilles and the wider Caribbean basin.
Norma is the sixth studio album by Chilean singer Mon Laferte, released on November 9, 2018.
The album was publish through Universal Music México.
13 musicians participated in this recording.
The production of this album was in charge of Omar Rodríguez-López; the recording engineer was Bruce Botnick.
All tracks are written by Mon Laferte, except where noted.
The song released in 1998 achieved great performance throughout Scandinavia, reaching number 12. in Denmark and 35 in Norway.
The music video was recorded in Germany at MTV Europe Studios and directed by Kai Matthiesen, famous for his work with Mr. President and Scatman John.
At the end of the music video, everything is back to normal.
John James Charlesworth (30 January 1900 – 3 January 1993) was a British trade union leader.
Born in Basford, Nottingham, Charlesworth left school when he was thirteen, to become an apprentice hosiery trimmer.
Charlesworth was conscripted in 1918, serving in the Staffordshire Regiment.
The war was over before he completed training, but he nonetheless served until 1921.
He then returned to his trade in Nottingham, to find high unemployment, and these two experiences led him to become a socialist.
In 1921, Charlesworth's union merged into the new Nottingham and District Hosiery Finishers' Association (NHFA), in which he became increasingly active.
He also joined the Independent Labour Party, and was soon appointed as joint secretary of its Nottingham branch.
He was elected to the executive of the NHFA in 1930, as vice president in 1933, and then president in 1934.
He also represented the union to the National Federation of Hosiery Dyers and Finishers, and on the Nottingham and District Trades Council.
Charlesworth joined the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1930, and although he did not keep this a secret, it did not initially impeded his trade unionism.
In 1942, Charlesworth was elected as full-time general secretary of the Nottingham and District Hosiery Workers' Society.
The union was in a poor financial position, losing members, and faced disputes between its men's and women's sections.
Charlesworth managed to almost double membership, to 3,500, and resolve the disputes, but he believed that the various local hosiery unions should merge.
In 1945, the union joined the new National Union of Hosiery Workers (NUHW), with Charlesworth becoming its Nottingham District Secretary.
In 1947, Charlesworth was elected as secretary of the NHFA, winning 1,007 votes while the second-placed candidate took only 124.
Within four years, he had increased its membership from 1,700 to 2,700, increased its provision of education and recreation, and took the leading role in the Hosiery Finishers' Association.
By the late 1960s, he felt that the union was threatened by changes in the trade, and he led its merger into the NUHW, completed in 1969.
Charlesworth was elected as secretary of the Nottingham and District Trades Council in 1950, focusing on industrial affairs, peace, and opposition to racism.
From 1953, he also served on the executive of the Labour Research Department (LRD), becoming president in 1955.
Charlesworth retired from the trades council in 1970.
In 1971, he was awarded the Silver Medal of the General Council of the Trades Union Congress.
Charlesworth retired as president of the LRD in 1982, but was made honorary president.
He remained politically active until shortly before his death, in 1993.
Kalihi station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
The proposed name for this station, Mokauea, is derived from an ancient place name and refers to the largest island off the Kalihi ahupuaʻa.
SEVENS, is an upcoming Japanese anime series animated by Bridge.
anime franchise on July 21, 2019.
It will premiere in April 2020.
series, the anime will not be animated by Gallop, with Bridge taking over as head studio in animation production.
The series is being directed by Nobuhiro Kondo with screenplay by Toshimitsu Takeuchi and character designs by Kazuko Tadano and Hiromi Matsushita.
Ralph Day was an early settler and selectman in Dedham, Massachusetts.
Day emigrated from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.
For several years, he beat the drum to call worshipers to the First Church and Parish in Dedham.
Day married Susan Fairbanks, the daughter of Jonathan Fairbanks on October 12, 1647.
He was the ancestor of Fred Holland Day.
Thenjiwe Niki Nkosi (born 1980) is a South African-American painter and multi-media artist.
In 2019, she won the 15th Tollmand Award, an annual South African award for visual artist.
Nkosi was born in 1980 in New York to a South African father in exile and a Greek-American mother.
She moved to Harare in1989 then Johannesburg in 1992.
She holds a bachelor's degree from Harvard University and an MFA from the School of Visual Arts in New York.
Usually Nkosi's works investigate power and its structures in politics, architecture and society.
She has exhibited her paintings and films in several countries including South Africa, United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Vernice and Portugal.
Nkosi is a mother of one child.
She lives and works in Johannesburg.
Emmanuel Ollive (18 January 1882 – 1 June 1950) was a French naval officer who served in First and Second World Wars.
In 1906, he became a maneuver officer on the destroyer La Hire in the Mediterranean squadron.
Student at the School of Torpedo Officers on the cruiser in Toulon, he graduated patented August 1908 with an official testimony of satisfaction.
In 1924, he commanded the destroyer and the 2nd torpedo squadron and obtained two testimonies of satisfaction for the shooting competitions of 1924 and 1925.
Head of the Radio Transmissions Service at Toulon (1926), he presided over the TSF practical study commission.
In 1932, he went to the War School and the Center for Advanced Naval Studies and was promoted to Rear Admiral in February 1933.
Vice Admiral in February 1937, the first Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Navy, he was promoted Vice-Admiral of the Wing in March.
West Virginia's 1st Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republican Ryan Weld and Democrat William J. Ihlenfeld II.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 1 is based in the Northern Panhandle, covering all of Brooke, Hancock, and Ohio Counties and parts of Marshall County.
It includes the communities of Chester, New Cumberland, Weirton, Follansbee, Wellsburg, Wheeling, West Liberty, and Bethlehem.
The district is located entirely within West Virginia's 1st congressional district, and overlaps with the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
It borders the states of Ohio and Pennsylvania.
Kapālama station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
Bishop William Coppinger (1753-1830) was an Irish Catholic priest, who served as Bishop of Cloyne and Ross, from 1791 until his death.
He returned to Ireland becoming a curate, and parish priest in Cork.
As Bishop of Cloyne and Ross, Dr. Coppigner, served as a trustee of Maynooth College on its establishment.
An opponent of the United Irishmens 1798 rebellion, due to anti-religion ethos of the French Revolution which inspired it.
He stood up for the rights of Catholics, in opposing the 1800 Act of Union, and tithes tenant farmers were forced to pay.
Bishop Coppinger supported Daniel O'Connells, Catholic Association, whose methods he approved of.
Bishop Coppinger died 9 August 1831 and was buried in Cobh cathedral, Co. Cork.
He was succeeded as bishop of Cloyne and Ross by his coadjutor, Michael Collins.
Dr. Coppinger was a noted author and translator and a publisher of papers and pamphlets.
Ruth Giddings (born Wellwood 3 September 1911 – 20 November 2015) was an Irish bridge player.
She had a long career that included winning 54 national titles, leading her to become one of the best Irish players of contract bridge of her time.
Giddings was born in Cork on 3 September 1911.
She graduated from Alexandra College and went on to work in Bank of Ireland.
She started playing contract bridge in her mid-thirties.
Giddings died 20 November 2015, aged 104.
She is currently the most-capped Irish player of all time.
Giddings won 54 national titles starting in 1947 and eventually became a bridge grand master.
She played in 19 European, 6 World, 3 European Union, and 2 Home-International championships.
She won 5 European medals including 2 silver at Montreux in 1954 and Ostend in 1973.
She also won 3 bronze European medals in Dublin in 1952, Torquay in 1961 and Beirut in 1962.
She retired from international competition in 1981 when 70 years old but continued to compete in national events and won her last title in 1992.
At age 96, she won the president's prize, playing at the Regent.
Clyde Glosson (born January 22, 1947) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1970.
Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management is a college in Mangalore city of Karnataka in India.
This institution is awarded A grade by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC).
Iwilei station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
In this season, seventeen Belgians compete in two tribes of eight where they compete for 33 days to see who will become Robinson 2018 and win €25,000.
After 33 days, Robbe De Backer became the winner of Robinson 2018 after winning against Nele Velghe in a 6-1 jury vote.
The season premiered on 6 September 2018.
Mohammad Ebadot Hossain Mondal ( – 22 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician from Jhenaidah.
He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Mondal was born on 1939 in the village of Natopara of Kaliganj of Jhenaidah.
He was elected as a member of Jatiya Sangsad from Jessore-3 in 1979 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate.
Later, he joined Jatiya Party in 1990.
Mondal died on 22 December 2019 in Jhenaidah Sadar Hospital at the age of 80.
At its peak, various branches of the dynasty controlled several Jagirs within the Maratha Empire, and later became protectorate Princely states in British India.
The branches of the dynasty, in order of creation: Kurundvad Senior (est.
The Patwardhan family were of the Chitpavan Brahmin caste, originally from the village of Kotawde in Ratnagiri, in the state of Maharashtra.
The patriarch of the family, Haribhat, was the family priest for another Chitpavan Brahmin family, the Joshi family, who served as the Chiefs of Ichalkaranji.
Three of Haribhat's sons served the Peshwas and distinguished themselves during various conquests.
They were each rewarded for their efforts with a Jagir, together covering all the land between the Tungabhadra and Krishna Rivers.
After the Treaty of Salbai aligned the Marathi with the British, the three Patwardhan chiefs lent their armies in the British campaign against Tipu Sultan.
They gained a reputation of heroism and success in battle.
This branch was established in 1733 by Trimbakrao I of Kurundvad.
This state became a British protectorate on 5 May 1819, and gained seniority when a junior branch split on 5 April 1854, forming the Kurundvad Junior State.
This branch was established in 1750 by Govindrao I of Miraj.
This branch gained seniority when a junior branch split in 1820.
This branch was established in 1782 by Chintamanrao I of Sangli.
This state also became a British protectorate on 5 May 1819.
This state later became a Salute state, with a hereditary salute of 11 guns.
This branch was established in 1808 and was lapsed under Lord Dalhousie's Doctrine of Lapse in 1848.
This branch was established in 1811 by Gopalrao Ramchandrarao of Jamkhandi.
This branch was established in 1820 by Madhavrao I of Miraj Junior.
This branch was established in 1854, after Trimbakrao of Kurundvad Junior and Vinayakrao of Kurundvad Junior spilt from the senior branch.
Chinatown station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
Rukometni klub Komovi is a Montenegrin handball club from Andrijevica, that plays in Montenegrin First Handball League.
Founded at the end of sixties, RK Komovi played first official games in Montenegrin Republic League, which was the third-tier competition in SFR Yugoslavia.
After 2006, RK Komovi became a members of Second Montenegrin League.
In that competition, they played without any significant success until the season 2014–15.
Era of great successes for Andrijevica's squad started in 2018.
After fourth place on season 2017–18, they became a runners-up of Montenegrin Championship on season 2018–19.
But, the greatest result came in Montenegrin Cup, as Komovi in the final game defeated RK Budvanska Rivijera - 26:21.
That was the first national trophy in the history of Andrijevica's side.
Angelique Quessandier (born August 13, 1986) is a visually impaired French judoka who competes in international level events.
She has participated in two Paralympic Games and winning two bronze medals for her country.
These types of lakes are identified by high concentrations of evaporite minerals, notably halite, gypsum, and various iron oxides allowing the lakes to become hypersaline.
Due to the highly unusual geochemistries present in these lake systems, they are considered an extreme environment in nature.
Due to the low acidity and high salinity, as well as the periodic total evaporation of the lakes, the waters are generally uninhabitable to life larger than microbes.
The microscopic organisms that do live there possess a startling array of biodiversity, spanning from halophilic bacteria and archaea to acidophilic fungi.
Because of the unusual ability for life to survive in such a harsh environment, acid saline lakes have recently been studied for their relevance to the field of astrobiology.
Acid saline lake systems are considered a rarity within the natural world, and the highest concentration of acid saline lakes occur in Western Australia.
The extreme acidity and salinity of these lakes are largely influenced by geological, climatic, and geographical conditions that have developed over the past 2 million years.
Geographically, the lakes are located on Archean basement rock within the stable interior craton known as the Yilgarn Craton.
These ancient rocks were formed by closed basins via fault block valleys and have been incised by paleodrainage in the Eocene epoch.
The most common rock are granites and gneisses, with anorthosites and quartzites being somewhat less common.
The Archean complexes are highly weathered and deformed, and are economic sources of aluminium and nickel, along with other minor metals.
Paleodrainage from rivers ended in the lake Eocene and the Darling Range uplift successfully dammed river flow and created isolated lake basins.
Because of the varied terrain, lakes can be hosted directly on basement Archean rocks while others reside on weathered regolith, Tertiary sandstones and limestones.
As such, the varying geochemistry’s of the lakes are in part attributed to the different water rock interactions due to varying host rock.
In addition to geologic setting, the climate of Western Australia plays a major role in how the lakes evolve seasonally.
The lakes exist in a semi-arid landscape and are directly impacted by seasonal weather variations of South Western Australia.
The dry season falls primarily during the winter months (June – August) and the wet season is during the summer months (December – March).
Despite being semi-arid, the landscape usually experiences all four seasons with precipitation differences in each.
During the wetter months the lakes will be at flooding stage, decreasing the acidity (median = 3.3).
Conversely, during the dry months as evapoconcentration dominates and the lakes experience an increase in acidity (median = 4.4) and salinity.
Meteoric precipitation also impacts precipitates, as halite and gypsum can be shown to dissolve after rainstorms.
Rainfall also washes in organic matter from local flora and fauna into the lakes, increasing the total dissolved solid content.
Geochemically, the average pH range of the lakes are from >1 to 5 and the average salinity is >25%, nearly 8 times that of seawater.
Most of the ions within the waters are Na and Cl (~88%) but can vary from 60% - 98% in some lakes.
The most acidic of the lakes (ex.
Wave Rock Lake, pH 1.7) has the lowest Na and Cl ions, with much higher concentration of other common ions.
Many elemental components within the lake systems are made up of ions that are usually only found in trace amounts in other natural lakes.
The more acidic the waters are, the more recorded Fe, Al, and Si elemental compounds.
Conversely, waters with pH’s higher than 4 are nearly void of HCO.
The amount of Fe in the waters has a positive correlation with salinity, with the higher the salinity of the water the higher Fe value is present.
However, this same correlation is not seen with Al and Si ions.
Even more different than usual brines, in acid saline systems the amount of Al is magnitudes higher than that of Ca.
Some of the most concentrated Al is at 8000mg/L, which is much higher than that of acid mine waters or seawaters.
Other trace ions are present in these lakes in large amounts as well.
On average, strontium (Sr) values can get up to 65mg/L and increase with salinity.
59% of the sampled waters have detectable amounts of Mn (>46 mg/L) and Cu (<9.5 mg/L).
Less common trace ions include zinc, nickel, molybdenum and cobalt (Zn, Ni, Mo, and Co) in detectable amounts, and show a positive correlation with increasing acidity and salinity.
Other metal ions exist to a lesser extent but are not as high in values.
Metals such as cerium, lead, antimony and tellurium (Ce, Pb, Sb, and Te) have been identified.
In some lakes antimony concentration values exceed that of 3 mg/L, nearly 500 times that of the EPA toxicity limit.
High elevations of metallic ions and other trace elements are in most acidic of solutions represent the influence water-rock interactions play in the formation of these brines.
Lakes that are close to nickel sulfide deposits and undergo oxidation are thought to contribute to local acidity.
During rain events when the acidity is lessened, the lakes quickly readjust to more acidic conditions.
This is in part influenced by constant iron cycling and redox reactions that generate H ions.
kaolinite and Fe-muscovite) are the main authigenic phyllosilicates in the lakes.
They most likely form from direct precipitation from the acid lake waters, direct precipitation from shallow groundwaters to make cements, and alteration of feldspars and amphiboles.
They are closely associated with other minerals within the lakes, such as gypsum, halite, hematite, jarosite, and alunite.
Other crucial mineral formations that form within these lakes include Al and Fe/Mg phyllosilicates.
These clays play an interesting role in the lakes geochemistries and have been studied to better understand how acid saline lakes could be a useful planetary analogue for Mars.
Additionally, clay minerals have been detected in these regions on Mars, which would indicate that large reservoirs of water had to exist for their formation.
The existence of jarosite, alunite, acid-tolerant kaolin groups, and chlorides on Mars indicate that these areas could share some characteristics of the Western Australian lakes.
In the search for life on Mars, clays can play a crucial role in trapping and preserving organic materials.
While organics are not well preserved within the clays of the lake system, they do record D values for formational waters that can shed light on potential habitable conditions.
Other minerals in the lake have a higher affinity for preservation.
Particularly evaporite materials, where rapid precipitation can trap and preserve organics within the crystal structure.
Research done by Melanie R. Mormile et al.
in 2003 show that microbes could be trapped as fluid inclusions within precipitating minerals such as gypsum and halite.
Those microbes could be detected under Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis.
Ngamprah has postal code 40552 that applies to all villages located in Ngamprah.
Christian Martin Schmidt (born 10 November 1942) is a German musicologist and music theorist.
Born in Dessau, Schmidt studied musicology from 1963 at the University of Hamburg, as well as in Tübingen, Paris, Göttingen and Berlin.
In 1970 he received his doctorate at the FU Berlin from Rudolf Stephan.
A further focus of his work, besides the music history of the 19th and 20th centuries, is the work of Johannes Brahms.
The 26th Star Screen Awards ceremony honoured the best Indian Hindi-language films released between December 2018 and November 2019.
The ceremony was held on 8 December 2019 and broadcast in India on Star Plus on 31 December 2019.
The Nottingham Hosiery Finishers' Association (NHFA) was a trade union representing workers involved in trimming and putting together hosiery in the Nottingham area of England.
As the largest of many local unions of hosiery finishers, the union played a leading role in the National Federation of Hosiery Dyers and Finishers.
It was also prominent on the Nottingham and District Trades Council.
Jack Charlesworth, president of the union from 1934, left in 1942, but was overwhelmingly elected as general secretary in 1947, taking 1,007 votes to his nearest rival's 124.
Under his leadership, membership grew from 1,768, to 2,708 by 1951, and 3,200 by 1969.
In 1955, the union affiliated to the Trades Union Congress for the first time.
By the late 1960s, Charlesworth had become concerned that changes in the industry threatened the union's future.
As a result, in October 1969, the union merged into the larger National Union of Hosiery and Knitwear Workers, becoming its Nottingham (Finishers) District.
Eveline Annie Jenkins (July 1893-1976) was a British botanical artist and illustrator.
Jenkins was born in Monmouthshire, one of the three children of civil servant William Herbert Jenkins and Eveline Jenkins.
She was educated at Newport Girls High School and studied for a B.Sc.
at the University College of Wales, Aberystwyth, while studying art in her own time.
Jenkins took lessons at the Aberystwyth Art School during 1912 and 1913 and, in 1916, spent six weeks at the Stanhope Forbes school in Newlyn.
In 1913, she won first prize at the National Eisteddfod for her design for a public fountain.
After she graduated, Jenkins worked as a teacher for six years, first in Cornwall and then in Wales.
In 1927, Jenkins took the post of botanical artist with Amgueddfa Cymru – National Museum Wales, AC-NMW, and held that position until 1959.
During that time, her illustrations featured in numerous AC-NMW books, publications and journals.
Examples of her work are held by the Contemporary Art Society of Wales and by AC-NMW at the National Museum Cardiff.
This is a list of Sint Maartener soccer clubs in international competitions.
Sint Maartener clubs have participated in international club competitions since at least 1956, when there was the Bonaire–Sint Maarten series.
Sint Maartener clubs have participated in competitive CONCACAF soccer competitions since at least 2017 when Flames United entered the 2017 CFU Club Championship.
To date this is the only time a Sint Maartener team has participated in a CONCACAF competition.
This competition is held in the spring.
This also serves as a qualifying for the CONCACAF League, which played tha fall.
The CONCACAF League is the secondary association football competition for club football in North America.
Should a team finish in the top six standings of the CONCACAF League, they qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League, which is played the following winter.
The Division Excellence was a series between clubs in Sint Maarten, Saint-Martin, the northern French territory half of the island, and the nearby island of Saint-Barthélemy.
In a Special Place – The Piano Demos for This Is the Sea is a compilation album by British-Irish folk rock band The Waterboys.
It was released in 2011 by Chrysalis (UK and Europe) and Capitol (US).
196 in the UK Top 200 Albums Chart.
The is an outdoor theater in Tokyo, Japan's Hibiya Park.
There are actually two concert halls; the smaller was erected during the Meiji era, and the bigger was first built in the Taishō era.
The smaller music hall collapsed during the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, but was rebuilt.
The large music hall was first built in July 1923.
It was closed in 1943 due to the Pacific War, but rebuilt in August 1954.
Between 1982 and August 1983 it was completely rebuilt again.
On April 19, 1987, three people were trampled to death as the audience rushed to the stage at the beginning of a concert by Laughin' Nose.
Elephant Kashimashi first performed at Hibiya Open-Air Concert Hall in 1990, and it has become a tradition with them performing at the venue every year since.
In 2018, Kyary Pamyu Pamyu hosted a concert commemorating the venue's 95th anniversary.
Christine Harris (born 14 January 1956) is a British archer who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympic Games.
Harris competed at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished 25th with a score of 2187 points.
Laura Zúñiga Cáceres is a Honduran human rights activist.
She is a member of the Civic Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras and Hagamos Lo Imposible.
She appeared before the Organization of American States Human Rights Commission.
and at the 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference.
She is the daughter of Berta Caceres.
Downtown station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
They were the first composite built ships of the Dutch navy.
In the 1870s the navy in the Dutch East Indies consisted of an auxiliary squadron of four ships from the Netherlands, and the colonial navy of 22 ships.
The auxiliary squadron was primarily responsible for external defense.
From the introduction of screw propulsion up to the 1870s almost 20 small wooden steam screws ships were built for the Indische Militaire Marine.
Next to these screw-driven ships an almost equal number of steam paddle-ships were built, most of them from iron.
The wooden screw ships tended to decay quickly, and so the Dutch navy began to look into the possibilities of composite built ships.
The reason was that a number of these vessels present in the Indies would soon have to be decommissioned because of their condition and advanced age.
Also the lines should be somewhat finer and the carronades should be replaced by 3-4 rifled guns.
At the end of 1871 four composite-built screw steamships of 80 hp were ordered.
The main defect of the screw steamships preceding the Riouw class was their very short lifespan when used in the tropics.
Traditionally warships were built from oak and were built at a very slow pace.
This gave the oak wood used in the construction of ships the time to become even more resistant to the rot and decay brought on by maritime use.
The obvious example of this is the HNLMS Wassenaar (1856).
She was started before 1834, served for many years and was only demolished in 1913.
Therefore the oak wood used did not get enough time to season.
The second problem was that by the mid-nineteenth century good oak was becoming more and more scarce.
Therefore the quality of the oak used was worse then it had been.
The third problem had to do with steam propulsion itself.
The heat and humidity of the engines inside the ship harbored vermin, especially white ants (as termites were called at the time).
The heat also accelerated the growth of dry rot, caused by a group of funghi.
Wooden screw steam ships in the tropics were therefore vulnerable to shipworms on the outside and extra vulnerable to termites and dry rot on the inside.
The solution to these problems was the composite ship.
The frame/structure was made of wrought iron and gave the composite ship the rigidity that was so essential for the free movement of the screw axle.
The iron frame also made the structure (but not the whole ship) immune to termites and dry rot.
Because of the many wooden parts (decks, internal walls) still used in the composite ship, it was not free from these plagues, but it was less vulnerable.
The depth of hold (from the upper deck to the upper surface of the keel) was 4 m, and gives an idea of the rather cramped conditions on board.
Still, it was a lot better than the space provided by previous ships.
These measured 38 m * 8.16 * 3.20 at 586 ton.
The Riouw class was indeed 4 m longer like the Colonial navy had asked.
The displacement was almost 20% more, while the number of crew stayed the same, and so the class had a bigger capacity for cargo or living conditions.
In May 1873 a budget law was proposed to increase the East Indies budget, so the Aceh War could be continued.
This was equal to the nominal power of most previous screw steamships of the fourth class.
They were also fine cruisers on account of their sail plan and hull.
In the 1870s the medium 30-ponder SBML was a typical Age of Sail gun that would not particularly scare anybody.
The rifled 16 cm muzzle loader was something different.
It outranged all traditional smooth bore muzzle loading guns, and was far more accurate.
The downside of most Dutch 16 cm RML's was that they were worn out very quickly.
With respect to the duration of the service of these ships, one of course has to consider that actual service will wear out ships sooner than laying in port.
However, the average duration of the service of the Riouw class is indeed significantly much lower than that of the succeeding Pontianak class.
Cyril Ross Grayson, Jr (born December 5, 1993) is an American football wide receiver for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).
He did not play college football , but was an All-American track sprinter at LSU.
His parents are a pastor and a plastics plant worker.
Grayson attended Archbishop Rummel High School.
Grayson attended Louisiana State University (LSU), majoring in kinesiology, where he was an All-American track sprinter.
He did not play football at college, due to NCAA rules which prohibited him from doing so due to his track career.
He did not play football after playing for his high school in 2011.
He gave up his track scholarship in order to undertake football training.
Grayson trialled for the CFL in January 2017.
After not playing college football, he attended a pro day organized by LSU, and he signed with the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent on April 10, 2017.
He was waived on September 2, 2017 and was signed to the practice squad the next day, only to be released five days later.
On September 19, 2017, Grayson was signed to the Indianapolis Colts practice squad.
He was released on October 17, 2017.
On December 5, 2017, Grayson was signed to the Seattle Seahawks practice squad.
He signed a reserve/future contract on January 2, 2018.
He was waived on September 1, 2018.
On October 1, 2018, Grayson was signed to the Houston Texans practice squad.
He was released on October 29, 2018.
On November 27, 2018, Grayson was signed to the Chicago Bears practice squad.
He signed a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2019.
He was waived on May 2, 2019.
On May 13, 2019, Grayson was signed by the New Orleans Saints].
He was waived on August 30, 2019.
On December 11, 2019, Grayson was signed to the Dallas Cowboys practice squad.
On December 17, 2019, Grayson was signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers off the Cowboys practice squad.
A. Chanslor was an oil tanker built in 1910 which was wrecked off of Cape Blanco, Oregon, on 18 December 1919, with only three survivors of the 38 crew.
It was 378 feet in length with a beam of 52 feet.
It had a draft of 29.5 feet.
The ship was named for J.
A. Chanslor, who, with Charles A. Canfield, formed the Chanslor-Canfield Midway Oil Company, which began drilling operations in the Midway oil field in late 1901.
Canfield's oil interests were eventually assimilated into the Associated Oil Company.
Owned by the Associated Oil Company, her home port was San Francisco, California.
The ship struck at 6 p.m. and split with the stern and after half of the hull dropping away immediately.
No one in the engine room had a chance to escape.
The vessel broke in two and only the bridge is showing above the sea.
Fifteen men of the 36 crew escaped the foundering vessel in a single lifeboat but only three made it ashore alive.
No passengers were carried, this being contrary to company regulations.
The rescued men were reported recovering in hospital after their ordeal.
A representative of the Associated Oil Company was expected at Marshfield, Oregon, on 22 December to make arrangements for sending the bodies to the San Francisco Company headquarters.
Efforts were made on 23–24 December to reach the sunken vessel to recover the bodies, but little hope was given that this would succeed.
Walter Vaughan (died 1598), of Golden Grove, Carmarthenshire, was a Member of Parliament for Carmarthenshire in 1572 and 1593, and Mayor of Carmarthen 1574, 1580 and 1597.
Carolynne Snowden (sometimes billed as Caroline Snowden) was an American actress, dancer, and singer who broke new ground for black people working in the entertainment industry.
Carolynne was born in Oakland, California, to Frederick Snowden and Nellie Derrick.
Early on in her career, she performed on the theater circuit, traveling the country and earning acclaim.
She was singing and dancing at New York City's famous Cotton Club by the early 1920s.
Carolynne left Hollywood around 1933 after her Tiffany contract was up, taking her show on the road and refocusing her efforts on singing and dancing.
She died in 1985 in Los Angeles, and was survived by her husband Manfred Montagu and her daughter, Esther Smith.
Civic Center station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
Renata Śliwiński is a Polish Paralympic athlete competing in F40-classification discus throw and shot put events.
She represented Poland at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she competed in both the women's discus throw F41 and women's shot put F40 events.
In the women's discus throw event she set a new world record of 23.34.
She won the silver medal in the women's discus throw F41 event at the 2018 World Para Athletics European Championships.
The Unlisted Trading Privileges (UTP) is Nasdaq's Security Information processor (SIP) for trades and quotes.
The securities listed on Nasdaq can be quoted and traded from any US exchange.
Nasdaq established the UTP Plan to outline the consolidation and distribution of data through one centralized resource called the SIP.
The quotes and trades are primarily defined according to two feeds, the UTP Quotation Data Feed (UQDF) and the UTP Trade Data Feed (UTDF).
UQDF provides traders a direct view of an NBBO.
These feeds are considered level 1 or the top-of-book.
The NMS Plan regulates the UTP and Consolidated Tape Association (CTA) networks.
The particulars for executing the regulation requires real-time reporting of transactions and their volumes, prices, and auditing details.
Not all quote or transaction data are available from a single provider.
The quotes and trades of Cboe and NYSE listed securities are consolidated in line with the Consolidated Tape Association (CTA).
The Consolidated Tape Association distributes trades and quotes across the Consolidated Tape System (CTS) and the Consolidated Quote System (CQS) feeds.
The CTA and CQS are listed across two tapes – A and B. UTP is tape C.
1574, 1580 and 1597: Walter Vaughan.
Emilia Bertolé or Ignacio Bertolé (1896–1949) was an Argentinian poet and painter.
Bertolé was born in Rosario on 21 June 1896.
She continued her painting and In 1912 she joined an exhibition with Herminio Blotta, Alfredo Guido, Manuel Musto, César Caggiano, Gustavo Cochet.
In 1929 Bertole created three portraits of ex-President Hipólito Yrigoyen.
She prepared another book but it was not published in her lifetime.
She died in her home town in 1949.
The book was introduced by Nora Avaro and included a discussion of her sculpture work by Rafael Sendra.
Bertolé died in Rosario in 1949.
Kadiatu Massaquoi is a Sierra Leone human rights activist.
On 9 November 2017, she was sworn in as a member of the Austrian National Council.
Among other things, Krenn worked as a management assistant at the Hotel Yachtclub Timmendorfer Strand.
Her parents ran the Krenn Inn in Pürgg, which she ran from 1988 to 2016 as an innkeeper.
As an entrepreneur, she was promoted to the position of the head of the Styrian innkeeper's department in the Styrian Chamber of Commerce.
She was a candidate for the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) in the 2013 legislative elections.
After an unsuccessful surgery in 2014, she became paraplegic and thus resigned from all functions, selling the inn to Dietrich Mateschitz.
In November 2018 she succeeded Dorothea Schittenhelm as the women's spokeswoman of the ÖVP parliamentary group.
Barbara Wolfgang-Krenn died of cancer in April 2019.
Her seat on the National Council went to Karl Schmidhofer, and Juliane Bogner-Strauß succeeded her as women's spokeswoman.
Kākā‘ako station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
Monica Boggioni (born August 5, 1998) is an Italian Paralympic swimmer who competes in international level events.
Grace Ayensu was a Ghanaian politician.
Ayensu was among the first women to enter the parliament of Ghana in 1960 under the representation of the people (women members) act.
She was among the 10 women who were elected unopposed on 27 June 1960 on the ticket Convention People's Party.
Grace was born in Elmina, Central Region.
She was educated at St. Peter's School in Sekondi and the Elmina Convent in Elmina from 1921 to 1927.
Ayensu left school and became a trader in 1928.
She traded in textiles, provisions and hardware.
In addition to trading, she was involved the timber business from 1941 to 1958.
In 1954 she was elected as a member of the Sekondi/Takoradi Municipal Council.
That same year, she received a certificate of honour and a badge from the Department of Social Welfare for her voluntary services in Sekondi/Takoradi Municipality.
She served on the Sekondi/Takoradi Municipal Council until 1960.
While a member of the council, she was a member of the Women Delegation to Ceylon in 1958.
She was also the second Vice President of the National Federation of Ghana Women and the President of the federation for the Sekondi/Takoradi District.
She served on the Board of Governors of Sekondi College and Fijai Day Secondary School.
She also served on the Hospital and Prisons Visiting Committee.
On 27th June 1960 she was elected as a member of parliament as the first member for the Central Region and Western Region.
In July 1965 she became the member of parliament for the Gomoa constituency.
In September that same year, she was appointed the chairperson of the State Bakery Corporation.
She remained in these positions until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
Grace Ayensu was married to an administrator who worked with the Ghana railways.
Her son Edward S. Ayensu is an international development advisor on science, technology and economic development.
Her hobbies were gardening and singing.
Adam Boehler is an American businessman and government official who currently serves as the first CEO of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
He joined CMS in April 2018.
Boehler was born in Albany, New York.
His father is a primary care physician and his mother was a speech pathologist and entrepreneur.
Boehler received a Bachelor of Science in Economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 2000.
Boehler started his career at Battery Ventures, a technology venture capital firm that focuses on investments in software and emerging technologies.
Boehler was also an Operating Partner at Francisco Partners, a global private equity firm with a focus on healthcare technology and services.
Boehler founded and was Chairman of Avalon Health Solutions, a leading provider of laboratory benefit management services.
Previously, Boehler was the founder and CEO of Accumen, a provider of laboratory management services to health systems.
Prior to joining CMS, Boehler was founder and CEO of Landmark Health, a risk-based medical group that provides home-based medical care.
Boehler was appointed Director of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMMI) at the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) in April 2018.
As Director of the Center, Boehler was responsible for the Center’s work on new health care payment and service delivery models.
While at HHS, Boehler also served as Senior Advisor for Value-based Transformation Secretary Alex Azar and Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
On July 10, 2019, President Donald J. Trump nominated Boehler for the position of CEO as the newly-formed U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
He was unanimously confirmed by the United States Senate on September 26, 2019.
Boehler serves as the first CEO of the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC).
Boehler currently resides in New Orleans with his wife, Shira, and their four children.
Ala Moana Center station is a planned Honolulu Rail Transit station in Honolulu, Hawaii.
It is part of the fourth HART segment, scheduled to open in 2025.
Sharma was born and brought up in New Delhi.
She completed her secondary education from Hansraj Model School, New Delhi.
She received her degree in journalism from Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies, New Delhi.
XHPLPM-FM is a radio station on 96.1 FM in La Piedad, Michoacán.
It is owned by Grupo Radiofónico ZER and known as El Kuino FM with a Regional Mexican format.
XHPLPM was awarded in the IFT-4 radio auction of 2017.
The initial winning bidder, Tecnoradio, paid 15.5 million pesos for the frequency, but was later disqualified nationwide.
The station came to air in December 2019.
This is a list of all-time Grand Prix motorcycle racing (50cc/80cc, 125cc/Moto3, 250cc/Moto2, 350cc, 500cc/MotoGP, Formula 750 classes) rider records, since 1949.
This page is accurate as of the 2019 Valencian Grand Prix.
Riders are considered to be entered into a race if they attempt to compete in at least one official practice session with the intent of entering the race.
These drivers are noted on the entry list for that race.
A rider is considered to have started a race if they line up on the grid or at the pitlane exit for the start of the race.
The 2019 Indian general election in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, held for 1 seat in the Island.
Congress candidate Kuldeep Rai Sharma won the election from the only seat.
Sharma defeated BJP candidate Vishal Jolly.
Below are the results of season 18 of the World Poker Tour (2019-20).
The Kulm Hotel St. Moritz is a large historic hotel in St. Moritz, Switzerland.
The hotel is a 5* luxury hotel.
located in the Engadin valley in southern Switzerland.
It is very close to the St. Moritz–Corviglia Funicular, which provides access to the main skiing area.
It is also close to Lake St. Moritz and hiking trails at Via Alpina.
The hotel provides good views of the local lake and the Albula Alps.
Naliya railway station is a small railway station in Kutch district, Gujarat.
It stands 6 km after Naliya Cantonment railway station and serves Naliya village.
The station consists of 1 platform.
It is terminus and westernmost railway station of India.
The station had a metre-gauge railway line laid in 1980 to get connected with the town of Bhuj.
The line was abandoned later since Gandhidham - Bhuj section got converted to broad gauge and this 101.24 km line became isolated.
Recently gauge conversion to broad gauge has been approved by the Government of India in June 2016, so that it can be used for public, military or freight purpose.
In 2018 the railway section between Bhuj and Deshalpur village (28 km) was commissioned, remaining under gauge conversion Deshalpur – Naliya section (74 km).
Bhuj – Naliya railway line is classified as being of strategic importance, because of its proximity to the border with Pakistan and Naliya Air Force Station.
There is a project to extend the line up to Vayor village, 25 km northwest of Naliya.
Lubna Saleem Pervez is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Islamabad High Court (IHC) since 13 December 2019.
She was appointed as an additional judge for initial term of one year.
She is the first female judge of IHC since its inception in January 2011.
Prior to becoming the judge of Islamabad High Court, she worked as Deputy Attorney General at the Sindh High Court.
She was nominated by Chief Justice of the Islamabad High Court, Athar Minallah for the judgeship.
On 11 November 2019, the law ministry sent her nomination to Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP) headed by then Chief Justice of Pakistan, Asif Saeed Khosa.
The JCP approved her nomination on 21 November 2019.
The Islamabad High Court Bar Association protested against her nomination stating that she being from the Sindh province, her nomination infringed upon the rights of local lawyers.
Among her first few orders were the granting of the bail to Sharjeel Memon in Sindh Roshan Program Scandal.
She heard the bail petition alongside IHC Chief Justice Athar Minallah on 23 December 2019.
The bench ordered National Accountability Bureau not to arrest Memon until 1 January 2020.
Richard Warnecombe or Warmecombe (by 1494–1547), of Ivington, Lugwardine and Hereford was a Member of Parliament for Hereford in 1529 and 1542 and Mayor of Hereford 1525-6 and 1540-1.
The Al-Qazwini family of Iraq are a Shia family who have rose to great prominence in regards to American and Iraqi Shia scholarship.
Members of the family are notable for being the Ayatollah's of Karbala, Iraq, the leaders of the Islamic Center of America and prominent Shia scholars.
After several years, Saddam Hussein identified the al-Qazwini family as an ideological threat to his regime.
Consequently, he started to pressure them to abandon their mission and to support his regime.
In 1980, Sayid Mortadha al-Qazwi's father, Grand Ayatollah Sayid Mohammad Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned by Saddam Hussein because he did not support the Baathist regime.
Amnesty International deemed him as the oldest political prisoner in the world at the time.
Consequently, Al-Qazwini's family was forced to flee Iraq and seek refuge in Kuwait.
Grand Ayatollah Sayid Mohammad Sadiq Al-Qazwini, the first notable Qazwini who was an Iraqi Grand Ayatollah and Mujtahid.
Sayed Hassan Al-Qazwini, born in 1964, the son of Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini and the leader of the Islamic Institute of America in Dearborn Heights, Michigan.
Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini, born in 1961, the son of Sayed Mortada Al-Qazwini and the founder and director of the Islamic Cultural Center of San Diego, California.
Sayed Mohammed Baqer Al-Qazwini, born in 1985, the son of Sayed Hassan Al-Qazwini, and a notable Shia lecturer.
Sayed Hadi Al-Qazwini, the son of Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini, and a notable Shia lecturer.
Sayed Mohammad Jawad Al-Qazwini, the son of Sayed Ali Al-Qazwini, and a notable Shia lecturer.
Sayed Moustafa Al-Qazwini claims to be able to trace his lineage forty-two generations back to Muhammad.
James Bray Bradley (November 19, 1858July 4, 1940) was the Michigan Auditor General from 1905 to 1908.
Bradley graduated from Rush Medical College in 1886.
Bradley worked as a physician and surgeon in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
Bradley was elected to the position of Michigan Auditor General in 1904, and served from 1905 to 1908.
Bradley was a candidate in the Republican primary for the 1908 Michigan gubernatorial election.
Bradley was a presidential elector from Michigan in 1928.
Bradley married Jennie Frost in 1885.
After Bradley was widowed in 1913, he remarried to Pearl Parshall on October 12, 1915.
Bradley was a member of the American Medical Association, the Knights Templar, the Shriners, the Knights of Pythias, and the Maccabees.
Bradley died in Eaton Rapids, Michigan on July 4, 1940.
The 1984–85 season was Atlético Madrid's 44th season since foundation in 1903 and the club's 38th season in La Liga, the top league of Spanish football.
Atlético competed in La Liga, the Copa del Rey, and the UEFA Cup.
It is scheduled to take place from 2 to 27 August 2020.
It will be the fourth edition of the competition to be played with first-class status.
The number of fixtures have been halved from the previous year, with each team playing two matches instead of four.
Leinster Lightning are the defending champions.
Alex Brown (born August 30, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at South Carolina State.
Brown was signed by the San Francisco 49ers as an undrafted free agent on May 15, 2019 after participating in a rookie minicamp.
Brown was waived by the 49ers on July 25, 2019.
Brown was claimed off waivers by the Philadelphia Eagles, but was waived by the team two weeks later on August 4, 2019.
The New York Jets claimed Brown off waivers on August 5, 2019.
Despite a strong showing in the preseason, Brown was waived by the Jets during final roster cuts.
Brown was signed to the Kansas City Chiefs practice squad on September 2, 2019.
The Chiefs promoted Brown to the active roster on December 5, 2019.
Brown made his NFL debut on December 8, 2019 against the New England Patriots.
Jeremy Daniel Wolf (born November 2, 1993) is an American-Israeli baseball player on the Israel National Baseball Team.
He attended college at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas, graduating with a bachelor's degree in Communications in 2016.
With Wolf playing in the outfield, the team won the 2016 NCAA Division III Baseball Championship.
In his college career Wolf hit a combined .367/.455/.577 with 146 runs, 72 doubles (a Trinity record), and 172 RBIs in 679 at bats over 189 games.
In the summer of 2013 Wolf played outfield for the Casper Cutthroats of the Mountain Collegiate Baseball League.
In the summer of 2014 he played for the Petersburg Generals of the Coastal Plain League, a collegiate summer baseball league.
He batted .331/.399/.491 with one home run and 33 RBIs in 175 at bats.
In the summer of 2015 he played left field for the Newport Gulls of the New England Collegiate Baseball League, a collegiate summer baseball league.
Wolf batted .280/.370/.409 with three home runs and 22 RBIs in 132 at bats.
Wolf was selected by the New York Mets in the 31st round of the 2016 Major League Baseball draft.
He signed on June 15, 2016, for a $5,000 signing bonus.
In 2016, he played primarily first base for the Kingsport Mets of the Rookie-level Appalachian League.
Wolf's salary was $1,100 per month.
He batted .290/.359/.448 with five home runs and 33 RBIs in 183 at bats.
In 2017, Wolf played primarily left field and right field for the Brooklyn Cyclones of the Class A Short Season New York–Penn League.
He batted .241/.308/.313 with no home runs and 10 RBIs in 83 at bats.
After he had surgery to repair a back injury, Wolf was released by the Mets on October 13, 2017.
Wolf is an outfielder on the Israel National Baseball Team.
Wolf then played for Team Israel at the 2019 European Baseball Championship.
Wolf was born in Scottsdale, Arizona, and is Jewish.
As a young adult, he visited Israel on Birthright.
In October 2019, Wolf moved to Tel Aviv, Israel, in order to coach baseball and train for the Olympics.
Currently he coaches baseball part-time and servers as executive director of More Than Baseball, a nonprofit organization that focuses primarily on serving minor-league athletes.
The 2020 Inter-Provincial Cup will be the eighth edition of the Inter-Provincial Cup, a List A cricket competition for teams from Ireland.
It will be the fourth edition of the competition to be played with List A status.
It is scheduled to take place from 8 May to 29 July 2020.
Leinster Lightning are the defending champions.
1397) was a Member of Parliament for Southwark in 1397.
1404) was a Member of Parliament for Reading in 1404.
The 2020 Inter-Provincial Trophy will be the seventh edition of the Inter-Provincial Trophy, a Twenty20 cricket competition played in Ireland.
It is scheduled to be held from 12 June to 3 August 2020.
It will be the fourth edition of the competition to be played with full Twenty20 status.
The competition will be split into two halves, each branded as a T20 Festival.
The first half is scheduled to be played in June, and the second half is scheduled to be played in August.
Northern Knights are the defending champions.
Marc-Solime René Cardinal (born April 25, 1815 in Saint-Constant, died February 2, 1897 in La Prairie) was a French Canadian politician who served as the mayor of Saint-Constant, Quebec.
He was the maternal grandfather of Charles-Émile Trudeau, who's son and grandson, Pierre and Justin respectively, both served as the Prime Minister of Canada.
Lazarus hails from Abia State in Nigeria, a southeastern geographical location of Nigeria predominantly occupied by the Igbo people of Nigeria.
She was accepted and granted admission to study Geography in the institution where she eventually graduated with a 4.4 cumulative grade point average with a B.Sc.
Lazarus as a model has made appearances in commercials by Airtel and MTN.
Lazarus, in an interview with the Vanguard print media named Nollywood veteran actresses Omotola Jalade Ekeinde and Joke Silva as her role models in the Nigerian movie industry.
Lazarus in another interview with The Punch print media named American actress Kimberly Elise as one who she admires because of her extensive body of work.
Lazarus comes from a family of nine and is one of the last born children of her parents alongside her twin brother.
In an interview with The Punch print media she described herself as a fun-loving person.
The 232nd Signal Regiment () is a deployable signals regiment of the Italian Army based in Avellino in Campania.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Ruth Noël Robb (born Barrow on 25 December 1913 - January 2009) was a South African activist and member of the Black Sash.
Robb was born in Plymouth on 25 December 1913.
Robb most often went by her middle name, Noël.
She graduated from Bedford College in 1935 or 1936 and after college, got a job working in Cape Town at St. Cyprians School.
She worked at St. Cyprians School for four years.
She married Francis Charles Robb in December of 1939 and he wanted her to stay at home and raise children, which she did.
The couple had five children and Robb continued to do philanthropic work.
Robb graduated from the University of Cape Town (UCT) in 1973 with a Bachelor of Arts.
She later earned an honorary masters degree in social science from UCT in 1994.
Robb died in Cape Town in January of 2009.
Robb was one of the original founding members of Black Sash, starting in 1955 when it was still called The Women's Defence of the Constitution League.
She didn't want black South Africans to lose the right to vote, so she was motivated to stay involved.
She remained a member for more than 40 years.
In 1956, Robb led a mass march to Cape Town, protesting changes to the Constitution.
Robb ran the Black Sash Advice Office in Cape Town which was founded in 1958.
This office helped black women deal with legal issues created by apartheid, as well as other types of problems they may have faced.
After the 1960 Sharpeville massacre, Robb and other women brought supplies to people in the area and also helped people visit loved ones in prison.
In March of 1989, she was elected as lifetime Vice President of Black Sash.
Nicole Stephanie Gohlke (born November 15, 1975 in Munich) is a German politician (Die Linke).
She has been a member of the Bundestag since autumn 2009.
She was one of her party's eight top candidates for the 2013 Bundestag elections.
Gohlke graduated from high school in 1995 and then studied communication science.
She completed her studies with a Magister Artium.
From 2004 to 2008, she worked as a project manager in event management as well as in market and opinion research.
From June 2008 until her entry into the Bundestag, she was employed in the Regional Office South of the parliamentary group Die Linke in the German Bundestag.
Gohlke first joined politics in 1991 in the movement against both the Gulf War and the racist pogroms in the 1990s.
During her studies in 1997, she joined the student protests against the austerity plans at the universities.
In 2001, she joined the globalization-critical Attac movement.
Gohlke became a member of the newly founded WASG.
In June 2006 she was elected to the executive committee of the WASG in Bavaria.
After the fusion of the party with the PDS, she was a member of the Bavarian state executive committee of The Left from 2007 to 2014.
Since October 2016, she has been deputy district spokesperson in Munich.
In autumn 2008, Gohlke stood for election as a direct candidate in the Munich-Bogenhausen constituency in the Bavarian state election and won 5.2% of the first votes.
The party nominated her as one of its eight top candidates in January 2013.
She was also re-elected via the state list in 2017.
Within her party, Gohlke is in the Socialist Left caucus.
Gohlke is a member of the GEW, ver.di, and the Association of Democratic Scientists (BdWi).
Gohlke criticizes university tuition fees, the Bologna Process, and expensive housing for students.
As a spokeswoman on higher education policy for her parliamentary group and a member of the Education Committee of the German Bundestag, she advocates improvements in study conditions.
In February 2017, the Bremen Senate decided in favour of further cooperation in the spirit of Günthner.
In the debate about the Left's refugee positions, she repeatedly took a public stand against faction leader Sahra Wagenknecht.
Further activities were announced at the first advice of the group in April 2018.
She also demanded that the PKK ban be lifted.
At that time, PKK troops were fighting the Islamic State at Kobanê.
Due to the flag showing, Gohlke's parliamentary immunity was lifted by the Bundestag after a heated debate.
Gohlke's parliamentary colleague Jan van Aken described the suspension as absurd and showed a picture of the PKK flag, for which he received a call for order.
The accusation was tried before the Munich District Court, which merely warned Gohlke and imposed a fine of 1,000 euros.
Gohlke was, until 2015, the last member of the Bundestag to be observed by the Bavarian Office for the Protection of the Constitution.
According to the Taz, she was suspicious because of her membership in the post-Trotskyist network Marx21, an antifa emblem, and her involvement in extra-parliamentary opposition groups.
Nicole Gohlke is married and has no religion.
Fitzroy Hutton (1894 – 1975) was a Royal Navy officer during World War II.
He commanded the light cruiser in 1936–1939, then commanded the aircraft carrier in 1939–1940 before becoming Chief of Staff for the Commander-in-Chief, China, in 1940–1941.
William Gower (born c. 1662), of Ludlow, Shropshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Ludlow March 1690–22 December 1690, 1698–1 March 1699, February–November 1701.
Early in his life he was present during the Siege of Leningrad and subsequently worked at various Soviet state-sponsored institutions.
He was a part-time lecturer at Saint Petersburg University and a corresponding member of the Saint Petersburg Institute of History and its predecessors.
He challenged the established Soviet positions on the origins of the Rus' and trade through the Baltic, and was instrumental in the wider dissemination of primary source material.
Igor Shaskol'skii was born in Saint Petersburg in 1918.
He graduated from Leningrad State University (LSU), now Saint Petersburg State University, in 1941.
In 1941–42 he was present during the siege of Leningrad by the Germans during the Second World War and helped to build defensive structures.
He was evacuated in 1942 due to illness.
In 1947 he produced a thesis for LSU on the struggle of Novgorod with Sweden and Norway in the 13th century.
From 1956 to 1995 he worked at the Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg and was a part-time lecturer at Saint Petersburg University (LSU) from 1951 to 1986.
He was a corresponding member of what is today known as the Saint Petersburg Institute of History.
Shaskol'Skii specialised in the history of Russian relations and trade with the Baltic and Scandinavia in the medieval and early-modern periods, particularly trade and diplomatic relations with Sweden.
The theory was historically controversial because of disputed evidence and politically controversial because it dealt with questions of national identity.
Shaskol'skii died in Saint Petersburg in 1995.
Van Hool McArdle was an Irish bus builder which operated between 1972 and 1978.
The closure of the Van Hool McArdle in 1978 left the Republic of Ireland without a bus manufacturer for several years until the creation of Shannon-based GAC Ireland.
Van Hool McArdle mainly built buses and coaches for CIÉ, with 268 built between 1973 and 1976.
Additionally, some were exported to the UK, including double decker Volvo Ailsa B55s for the South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive.
Alfred S. Irving Jr. is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
from Wake Forest University, and his J.D.
from Georgetown University Law Center in 1987.
After graduating, he worked in private practice including at LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae.
In 1993, he joined the Justice Department as a Trial Attorney.
In July 2007, Irving was appointed as a magistrate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On November 17, 2008, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On November 20, 2008, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor and later that day, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on December 3, 2008.
Spherical chess refers to a group of chess variants played on boards composed of fields arranged on the surface of a sphere.
A variant described by Don Miller in 1965 and later modified by Leo Nadvorney.
The fields of the board form eight rings around the sphere each consisting of eight squares and with the fields touching the poles degenerated into spherical triangles.
This variant is played on a board obtained by drawing two sets of circles with orthogonal axes of rotation on the sphere.
Both players pieces are initially arranged on opposite hemispheres.
Each player has a standard set of king, queen, bishop, knight and rook arranged in a square pattern surrounding a central empty square.
These pieces are surrounded by 16 pawns in another square layer.
Pawns move one field orthogonally away from their initial position with the exception of the four pawns at the four corners of the setup, which have two possible directions.
They all capture one field diagonally forward.
The other pieces have the moves from standard chess adapted to the spherical geometry.
Pawns promote when reaching the fields where the opponents pieces other than pawns are initially placed.
A variant developed by Jared Tuveson and Lukas Saul.
The board has differently shaped fields, some of them being triangles and others squares.
Special rules govern the moves of the pieces on the triangular fields.
Mohammad Nehal (born 12 May 1990) () is a Bangladeshi footballer who plays for Chittagong Abahani as a Goalkeeper.
He has played final of 2017 Independence Cup, 2017 Federation Cup & 2019 Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup with Chittagong Abahani but lost all of them.
He played as second choice keeper of the club in 2017-18 season but started almost all the games in 2018-19 season as Ashraful Islam Rana left the club.
After playing in age level teams, he got call from Bangladesh national football team also but didn’t made any appearance.
The 11th Signal Regiment () is a deployable signals regiment of the Italian Army based in Civitavecchia in Lazio.
Today the regiment is administratively assigned to the army's Signal Command and affiliated with the Army Special Forces Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Alexander Hammick (1887 – 1969) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the First and Second World Wars.
He commanded the heavy cruiser in 1938–1940 and then served as chief of staff to the Flag Officer-in-charge, Greenock in 1940–1942.
Badalamenti received a Bachelor of Arts, with highest honors, a Master of Arts, and a Juris Doctor, with honors, from the University of Florida.
He began his career as a U.S. Department of Justice Honors Attorney, serving as an attorney-advisor at the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
He then clerked for Judges Frank M. Hull and Paul H. Roney of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit.
Badalamenti was also an associate at Carlton Fields, P.A.
He is an Eagle Scout (Boy Scouts of America) and serves as a volunteer for the Boy Scouts of America.
§ 1519, of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002).
President Trump will nominate Badalamenti to the seat vacated by Judge Elizabeth A. Kovachevich, who took senior status on December 14, 2018.
The 7th Signal Regiment () is a deployable signals regiment of the Italian Army based in Sacile in Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Alexander Vasilievcih Dolgushin (Russian: Александр Васильевич Долгушин) (June 1848 – 30 June 1885) was a Russian populist and political prisoner.
Dolgushin was born in a small town in the Tobolsk district of Siberia.
His father was a judge and member of the minor nobility.
In 1866, Dolgushin moved to St. Petersburg, supposedly to study, but has main purpose was political activities.
A portrait of Nikolay Chernyshevsky, whom they regarded as an honorary Siberian because he was in exile there, hung at their meetings.
The group was discovered when police arrested one of its members.
Dolgushin was arrested in September 1873.
He and 11 others were put on trial, which lasted a week, in July 1874.
The two most active members, Dolgushin and Lev Dmokhovsky, were sentenced to five years hard labor.
Dolgushin succeeded in getting an account of prison conditions smuggled out, to be printed illegally in St Petersburg in 1878.
In 1880, Dolgushin was sentenced to be deported to work in the mines in the Kara district of Siberia.
En route, he was held in prison in Krasnoyarsk, where his father was then based as a judge.
His wife moved to Krasnoyarsk with their son to be near him.
One of his fellow prisoners there, Sofya Bogomolets, was insulted by a guard on the same day that Dolgushin was denied a visit by his son.
Dolgushin reacted by slapping the offending guard.
For that, he was sentenced to a further ten years hard labour.
While in Kara, he helped fellow revolutionary Ippolit Myshkin to escape, for which he was transferred to the Peter and Paul Fortress.
In 1884, he was moved to Shlisselburg, where he died of tuberculosis.
Only his dark, rather sombre eyes betrayed some kind of profound suffering.
His small slender figure appeared in the common room only at eating times.
He made witty, biting remarks, but he never smiled.
Francis Goolden (1885 – 1950) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the First and Second World Wars.
He commanded the light cruiser in 1926–1927 and then commanded the heavy cruiser in 1934–1937.
Cinemart is a Czech film company founded in 1992 as Lucernafilm.
It changed to its current name in 1995.
Cinemart was a minor film distributor with only 1% share on the market.
It changed when Cinemart took over US partners of Bontonfilm becoming one of largest film distribution companies in the Czech Republic.
As of 2019 Cinemart holds 32.5% market share being the 2nd largest Czech film distributor after Falcon a.s.
William Bailey (died 1409) was a draper and a Member of Parliament for Salisbury in 1406.
He was elected to serve in the Parliament of 1410, but died in November 1409, before the Parliament assembled.
It is not known if a replacement was elected.
Paul Kent Osteen (born November 16, 1955) is an American vascular surgeon and medical missionary.
He is the older brother of Pastor Joel Osteen.
He has five siblings including his younger brother, current pastor Joel Osteen.
After high school, Osteen attended Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and graduated first in his medical school class in 1982.
Soon after finishing his surgical residency in Arkansas, Osteen joined a private practice in Little Rock.
Osteen stayed at the successful practice for nearly 20 years before transitioning back to his home in Houston to help his brother Joel take over as pastor of Lakewood.
After a medical mission trip in 2005, Osteen felt compelled to use his trained surgery skills to help others who lack access to medical care.
In 2018, Oral Roberts University awarded Osteen with a lifetime achievement award for his work overseas.
Bartholomew Tookie (c. 1568 – 1635), of Salisbury, Wiltshire, was a Member of Parliament for Salisbury in 1621 and Mayor of Salisbury in 1610.
Jean-Pierre Esteva (14 September 1880 – 11 January 1951) was a French naval officer who served in First and Second World Wars.
From 1940 to 1943, he served as Resident-General in Tunisia for the Vichy French government.
Esteva entered the (Naval School) in 1898 from which he left a ship's teach in 1900.
Lieutenant, he participated in the First World War.
Assigned to the Mediterranean squadron, he took part, among other operations, in the Battle of the Dardanelles on the occasion of which he particularly distinguished himself.
Promoted Rear Admiral in 1929, he was Director of Maritime Aviation, then Deputy Chief of the Air Staff in 1930 before becoming Vice Admiral in 1935.
He left for the Far East where he was commander-in-chief of the naval forces.
He commanded several naval units where he hoisted his flag aboard the light cruiser .
On his return to Metropolitan France, his versatility and his skills made him the ideal to occupy the function of inspector of the maritime forces.
Subsequently, in 1939, he took command of the French naval forces in the South.
After the armistice of June 1940, Esteva, like many other admirals including François Darlan, chose to serve the Vichy regime.
A trusted man of Marshal Pétain, he left for French North Africa.
On July 26, 1940, he became general resident of France in Tunisia.
In this position, he succeeds Marcel Peyrouton who is called upon to take up his new ministerial functions in Vichy.
In November 1942, when the Anglo-Americans launched Operation Torch, the admiral was still stationed.
Then begins a series of procrastinations which ends with a collaboration with the Italo-Germans.
The November 9, 1942, he began by condemning the arrival on the ground of El Aouina of Luftwaffe aircraft sent on the spot by Field Marshal Albert Kesselring.
But very quickly, out of loyalty to Pétain and under pressure from Pierre Laval's instructions, Esteva was forced to change position.
He provided German pilots with several French bases on Tunisian territory as well as fuel stocks.
In the process, he neutralized Admiral Derrien who had encouraged his troops to join the Allies in order to fight against the Axis.
In May 1943, when the Allied troops entered Tunis, Esteva was repatriated to France by the Germans.
The admiral was evacuated on May 7 by plane and at the same time as the consul general of the Third Reich in Tunisia.
Locked in his room, he was guarded by German sentries.
Finally released on May 18, he arrived at Vichy where he was warmly welcomed and congratulated by Pétain for his loyalty to the orders received.
I am a French civil servant.
In North Africa, however, a War Council, chaired by General Henri Giraud on May 15, sentences Esteva to the death penalty in absentia.
On 22 September 1944, he was arrested by French police in Paris and then imprisoned in Clairvaux Prison.
Admiral Muselier testified in his favor during this trial.
He was nonetheless found guilty of treason on March 15, 1945.
Militarily degraded by the High Court of Justice, he was sentenced to forced labor for life.
Sick, Esteva was pardoned on 11 August 1950.
He died a few months later and was interred in Reims.
The High Court could not begin with an acquittal.
Esteva did not deserve such a fate, I agree.
Two or three years later, he would no doubt have been acquitted.
But it was war ... Pétain, Laval, all those responsible, the big ones, were out of reach.
He was decorated with the Order of the Francisque.
The 1st Signal Regiment () is a deployable signals regiment of the Italian Army based in Milan in Lombardy.
Today the regiment is operationally assigned to the NRDC-ITA Support Brigade.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Aleksandr Smolyar (born 19 July 2001) is a Russian racing driver currently competing in the FIA Formula 3 Championship.
Ruth O'Neal Belew (died August 7, 1973) was an American illustrator.
She created the rear cover artwork of at least 150 Dell Mapback novels between 1942–1951.
Born in Aurelia, Iowa, Belew attended Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, but did not graduate.
She then moved to Chicago, where she worked for a time as a ballet dancer with the Chicago Civic Opera Company before becoming a freelance illustrator.
Belew lived in Chicago for most of her life until relocating to Fort Myers, Florida, in the late 1960s.
Saunders, who was based in Toledo, Ohio, would work with Ernst, who was based in California who would then ship the strips to Belew in Chicago for lettering.
Clara Guthrie d’Arcis (22 February 1879, New Orleans – 12 May 1937, Geneva), was an American-born Swiss peace activist, feminist and international businesswoman.
She was a founder and president of World Union of Women for International Concord and honorary treasurer of the Peace and Disarmament Committee of the Women’s International Organizations.
She represented Switzerland at the 5th Quinquennial Convention of the International Council of Women.
As president of a peace movement, Clara Guthrie d’Arcis has become well-known internationally.
Clara Guthrie was born on 22 February 1879 in New Orleans in a family of James Guthrie and Clara Cocke.
Her father was a distinguished member of the Louisiana Bar and her grandfather, Judge Edwin T. Merrick, had served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Louisiana.
Through her grandmother, Caroline E. Merrick, Guthrie early came in contact with the women’s movement in the United States.
In 1902, Guthrie owned and managed a small factory in Mississippi.
Her first husband was Philip Cocke with whom she had a daughter, Elizabeth.
In 1911 Guthrie married for the second time to Swiss businessman Ludovic d’Arcis.
She then moved to Geneva and joined her husband in running a successful import business for American automobiles and other consumer goods.
Among other business activities they distributed General Motors cars in Switzerland.
Clara Guthrie d’Arcis died on 12 May 1937 in Geneva.
In 1915 d’Arcis together with 36 other women from various countries founded World Union of Women for International Concord in Geneva.
d’Arcis remained the president of World Union of Women for International Concord until her death.
During World War I, d’Arcis was active in furthering industrial and economic relations between Switzerland and France and between Switzerland and the United States.
In the interwar period d’Arcis served as a treasurer of the Peace and Disarmament Committee of the Women’s International Organizations.
Clara Guthrie d’Arcis believed that education for peace, led by women, could create a peaceful world order.
She asserted that women had a special role to play in peace buildings, having maternal concern for the preservation of human life.
Her experience as a peace activist and international businesswoman convinced her that economic causes of war were paramount.
She argued that bankers and industrialists who funded wars and produced arms and war materials had to be re-educated to invest in consumer and other peacetime products.
D’Arcis believed that moral considerations must influence business decisions and businessmen must promote peace and disarmament.
General elections were held in Tokelau on 23 January 2020.
Each village also elects one delegate for every 100 residents.
The 1947 Bluefield Big Blue football team was an American football team that represented Bluefield State College during the 1947 college football season.
In its first and only season under head coach S. Walker, the team compiled a 3–6 record and outscored opponents by a total of 85 to 74.
João Dermival Brigatti (born 14 March 1964) is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper, and is the manager of Ponte Preta.
Born in Campinas, São Paulo, Brigatti was a Ponte Preta youth graduate.
However, he never established himself as a regular starter at the club, and had subsequent spells at Bandeirante, America-SP, Rio Branco-SP, Desportiva, Remo, Santa Cruz and Caldense.
He retired in 1996, aged 32, with Santa.
Shortly after retiring, Brigatti started working as a goalkeeping coach at his first team Ponte Preta.
In 2011, he joined Theodore Whitmore's staff at the Jamaica national team, again as a goalkeeping coach.
After working in the same role at Chunnam Dragons FC, he was appointed Mazola Júnior's assistant at Paysandu for the 2014 season.
After following Mazola at Bragantino, Botafogo-SP and CRB, Brigatti returned to Ponte on 7 December 2016, as an assistant manager.
On 3 September 2018, Brigatti returned to Paysandu, now being named first team manager.
He was sacked the following 18 March, and was appointed in charge of Sampaio Corrêa on 27 June.
Keith Harry Haines (born 19 December 1937) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City.
The Campeonato Brasileiro de League of Legends (CBLoL, lit.
There are eight teams in the league.
The winners of each split qualifies for the Mid-Season Invitational and World Championship.
In addition to full broadcasting on official YouTube channels, Twitch, and since 2017 CBLoL has also been playing live games on SporTV, with the same coverage as Riot.
The tournament has been organized since 2012, shortly after the debut of the Brazilian server, with professionalism still incipient, when it was held in just three days.
Also in 2015 the league format with stable members was adopted, but subject to lowering and promotion of the worst placed to benefit the best of the Challenging Circuit.
Until 2014, a qualifying phase for the championship dispute was adopted.
<onlyinclude> Denotes defunct team or team no longer participating in CBLoL.
Quintus Servilius Priscus Structus Fidenas was political figure and military leader in the Roman Republic who served as dictator in 435 BC and in 418 BC.
During his first dictatorship, Priscus captured Fidenae.
During his second dictatorship, he campaigned against the Aequians and the Lavicanians.
Michael Alan Jones (born 4 December 1942) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Arturo Viligiardi (27 July 1869 - 21 October 1936) was an Italian painter, sculptor, architect and urban planner.
His heirs still own several of his sketches, drawings and notes.
He was born on via dei Maestri in Siena to Giuseppe, a repair worker on the railways, and Giuseppina Fallani.
In 1882 Viligiardi took the courses at the Accademia di belle arti di Siena, where he studied under Luigi Mussini and Alessandro Franchi.
In 1884 his professor G. Bandini agreed to collaborate with him on paintings for Orvieto Cathedral and then further paintings on two rooms in prince D'Ambrò's villa in Naples.
Viligiardi won first prize in the nude and drawing categories of the annual competition at the Accademia back in Siena.
Both works were of the Risorgimento-historical school, inspirated by Franchi's art.
While training, he collaborated with Cesare Maccari on dome frescoes at the Sanctuary of Loreto and Genoa's chiesa della Consolazione.
He also decorated the San Lorenzo chapel in Rome's San Paolo fuori le mura before painting frescoes for the same basilica's quadriportico.
He produced designs for the Accademia Tedesca's Villa Massimo, again in Rome.
From 1916 to 1926 Viligiardi was director of Siena's Istituto di Belle Arti.
He took on a wrought iron factory in Siena and built count Galeotti's villa in Chiusi.
In 1930 a gallery in Genoa hosted a retrospective of his works.
Benedict was one of the four canons of the old Basilica of St. Peter, who celebrated mass in the church; almost nothing is known about his life.
His work is important because of the contained information about institutions and religious celebrations and feasts of 12th century Rome.
This is a list of notable people from Patiala, a city in Punjab, India.
Ian William Hall (born 27 December 1939) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and Mansfield Town.
The Lac La Croix Indian Pony (LLCIP), also known as the Ojibwe pony (), is a semi-feral Canadian horse breed developed by the Ojibwe people.
The population became critically low and by 1977, only four mares remained.
To preserve the breed, these mares were crossed with Spanish Mustang stallions.
The modern breed name derives from the Lac La Croix First Nation of Ontario, where the horses were last found in the wild.
Historically, the breed was also found in Minnesota.
Today it remains a critically endangered breed.
The Lac La Croix pony is a small riding horse standing high.
The breed is seen in any solid color except white and cream dilutions.
Black and bay are common, as are dun shades with primitive markings.
They are hardy, with smooth-flowing gaits, and a reputation for being gentle and intelligent.
It is considered the only breed matured by indigenous people in Canada.
The breed has a broad forehead tapering to a refined muzzle.
They have cold weather adaptations including small, well-haired ears and nostril flaps able to tighten in bad weather.
They have low withers, a short, straight back, sloping croup and a low-set tail.
Their cannon bones are heavy and strong.
Their mane and tail is thick.
Lac La Croix ponies were believed to be a landrace cross of Canadian horse and Spanish Colonial horse or Mustang breeding.
These original horses declined to the point that only four mares remained, at which time their bloodlines were crossed with Spanish Mustang stallions.
Blood-typing studies conducted by Gus Cothran at the University of Kentucky indicate that the ponies have British pony ancestry as well as some Iberian horse markers.
They are classified as an indigenous horse breed of Canada, but are at risk of a genetic bottleneck.
A 2011 study found they had the second-lowest average effective number of alleles and allelic richness (2.83 and 4.01) among several breeds of pony breeds found in Canada.
The Lac La Croix breed developed in the Great Lakes transboundary region of southern Canada and the northern United States.
The original pony was a multi-purpose working animal, of particular importance to the Ojibwe people in the winter.
The breed was ridden along trap lines, pulled loads of ice and wood, and hauled sleighs.
There they were allowed to run loose in a semi-feral condition until the following winter.
Others freely crossed the border between Ontario and Minnesota.
By 1900, the ponies were relatively plentiful, with an estimated population of a few thousand, found in many of the First Nation reserves in the area.
The horse population declined during the 20th century for many reasons.
In the early 20th century, indigenous people were prohibited by the government from leaving their Reserves without a permit, and so taking away their horses further limited their movement.
Lack of transportation also reduced their land base, allowing settlement by whites.
Some horses taken away from the Ojibwe people were rendered into glue and horsemeat.
When Quetico Provincial Park was created in 1913, many Indigenous people—and presumably their horses—were forcibly removed.
Free-roaming horses were particularly at risk, as they did not have caretakers watching over them.
Later in the century, mechanization played a role as motor vehicles, including the snowmobile, replaced the horse.
The last population in the Unites States, located at the Bois Forte Indian Reservation in Minnesota, was killed off in the 1940s.
Missionaries at the reservation decided it was inappropriate for children to witness the sight of semi-feral horses in the act of mating.
The last Canadian community to keep their horses was the Lac La Croix First Nation.
In 1977, the Canadian government claimed the four remaining mares a public nuisance.
Before officials could destroy them, the Bois Forte and the Lac La Croix planned a rescue.
They loaded the mares into a horse trailer, and Fred Isham, an Ojibwe from Nett Lake, drove them to Minnesota.
There they lived in a free-roaming state on a farm, protected from slaughter.
Because there were no remaining stallions, a registered Spanish Mustang known as Smokey SMR 169 was bred to the mares.
The first male foal, named Keokuk, was born in January 1980.
Another colt, Nimkii, was foaled in 1985.
These two stallions founded the modern Lac La Croix bloodlines.
It remains on the livestock conservation list of Heritage Livestock Canada.
Today, there are about 150 horses located in Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Minnesota.
In 2012, scientists recommended a conservation strategy be developed for the Eriskay pony and the Lac La Croix, based upon the need to preserve their unique genetics.
The modern Lac La Croix Indian Pony is considered a spirit animal by the Ojibwe people and is used in programs promoting indigenous heritage.
Other uses include equine-assisted therapy and tourism.
In particular, they are used to help indigenous youth remain in touch with their heritage.
Yahor Azarkevich (; ; born 26 June 1997) is a Belarusian musician, producer and columnist.
He works in different genres of electronic music, including house, techno and ambient.
As a journalist, he contributes to such publications as the Russian edition of Forbes and New Eastern Europe.
Yahor gained his interest in electronic music when being 14 years old, discovering music sequencers.
One year later, taught himself to play the piano.
The first single Anne was released in June 2013 on the British label Pegasus Digital Records.
During next months, Yahor was working on trance music: he made a dance version of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata and released Minsk (Redux Recordings) on 16 December.
In 2014, Yahor reentered progressive house scene with the single Black Parrot.
Since 2014, he has released three studio albums and a number of singles, working in various genres.
In June 2018, Yahor graduated from the University of Glasgow with the degree in Politics and Central and East European Studies.
At this time started to write for independent media and larger entries such as Forbes Russia and New Eastern Europe.
Dumgoyne railway station served the village of Killearn, Stirling, Scotland from 1867 to 1951 on the Blane Valley Railway.
The station opened in 1867 as Killearn by the North British Railway.
It was originally a terminus until opened to the north in 1882, at which point this station's name was changed to Killearn (Old).
To the southeast was a engine shed, to the east was the goods yard and shed and to the southeast was the signal box.
Glendoyne Coliiery was also to the east.
The station's name was changed again to Dumgoyne Hill in 1896 and to Dumgoyne in the next year.
The station closed to passengers on 1 October 1951 and to goods traffic on 5 October 1959.
Abraham Vosloo is a South African politician.
He is the current Northern Cape MEC for Roads and Public Works.
He is also a Member of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature.
He was previously the Executive Mayor of the ZF Mgcawu District Municipality.
Vosloo is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).
Richard Colman (c. 1633-72), of Lincoln's Inn and Melchet Park, Wiltshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Salisbury 8 February 1665 to 13 October 1672.
The 46th Signal Regiment () is a national support signals regiment of the Italian Army based in Palermo in Sicily and Nocera Inferiore in Campania.
Today the regiment is administratively assigned to the army's Signal Command and operates the army's signal network in most of Southern Italy and Sicily.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Shawanga Lodge was a Catskills mountain hotel operated from 1923 to 1972, part of the Borscht Belt hotels located in Highview NY.
The cottages were built on cinder blocks above ground and had above ground piping and received chlorinated water from the lake.
The main building still had most bathrooms on the floor, no heat but had well water.
The 1957 renovation was needed but not enough.
The rooms in the cottages and newer Panorama and Holiday Inn (not the chain motel) buildings had air cooling and heat but were not connected to the main building.
The rooms in the main building were small and some had air conditioning and private bath.
In 1972 Alvin Atlass decided to leave the hotel business.
It was too much risk for Abby Dan to run the hotel alone and in Sept of 1972 the hotel went bankrupt.
It was sold at auction Abby Dan tried to help the new owner open for the 1973 season.
The hotel did not open and in September of 1973 the hotel burned in a suspicious fire.
It was noted that the water tower which operated the sprinkler system was drained.
The original main building was heated by fireplace, the newer one had no heat.
The cottages had no heat and had above ground pipe.
Thus, the hotel was only open in the late spring to early fall.
Construction of Catskill hotels in the days before sprinkler systems and modern heating systems consisted of may separate buildings build at a distance.
In Shawanga's case, the main building burned due to a chimney fire around 1923-1926.
As the resort consisted of many buildings, it was not a total loss.
The main building, built in 1926 and renovated in 1957 had approximately 123 rooms.
Most rooms had a shared bathroom on the floor.
The main building had well water and while some rooms had AC, none had heat.
Construction began after the 1957 season and proceeded during the winter.
Previously the hotel catered to singles, after the renovation, the hotel catered to families.
The camp was located about 3/4 of a mile away from the main building by the lake.
There was a section for the older kids and younger.
There was a nusery that was across from the main building.
There were many guests who spent their entire summer at the hotel, this was common at the Catskills up until the end of the 70's.
Fathers would send their wives and kids and visit on the weekends.
Renato Baptista dos Santos, better known by the name Renato da Rocinha (Rio de Janeiro, September 21, 1978), is a Brazilian samba singer and songwriter.
Renato is born and raised in the Rocinha community of Rio de Janeiro, and frequents several samba wheels in the city as a child, alongside his father.
On the radio, he was responsible for the program Papo de Samba, without qualifying several known sambistas in the carioca scenario.
He was a radio announcer and official voice of the Academic da Rocinha samba school for three years.
In 2010, he released his first CD, Anywhere, performed on the samba school G.R.E.S.
Charles Pearson Govan (born 12 January 1943) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Thomas Calvert (1883 – 1938) was a Royal Navy officer who served during the First World War.
He commanded the heavy cruiser in 1926–1928 and then the battlecruiser in 1932–1933.
He was in command of the 2nd Cruiser Squadron from 1936 until his death in 1938.
X Factor is a Danish television music competition to find new singing talent.
Thomas Blachman, Oh Land and Ankerstjerne returned as the judges and Sofie Linde Ingversen returned as the host for the 5th time.
The 5 Chair Challenge returns for season 13.
Blachman will mentor the 15-22s, Oh Land has the Over 23s and Ankerstjerne has the Groups/Bands.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Anguilla in April 2020.
Voters may only vote for one candidate in the at-large seats, which replaced four appointees.
Voters must be at least 18 years old, whilst candidates must be at least 21.
The ruling Anguilla United Front (which won six of the seven elected seats in 2015) nominated a full slate of eleven candidates in November 2019.
The opposition Anguilla Progressive Movement also nominated eleven candidates in December 2019.
William L. Webber (July 19, 1825October 15, 1901) was an Michigan politician.
Webber was born in Ogden, New York on July 19, 1825 to parents James S. and Phebe Webber.
Webber held a number of local positions in Saginaw County, Michigan, including circuit court commissioner and prosecuting attorney.
Webber served as the Mayor of East Saginaw in 1873.
Webber was elected to the Michigan Senate on November 6, 1874, where he represented the 25th district.
He served in this position until 1876.
Webber was delegation chair from Michigan during the 1876 Democratic National Convention.
Webber was the Democratic nominee in the 1876 Michigan gubernatorial election, but was defeated by Charles Croswell.
Webber was married to Nancy M. Whithington.
Webber was a member of the Royal Arch Masons, the Odd Fellows, the Knights Templar, and was a Freemason.
Webber died on October 15, 1901.
He was interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Saginaw, Michigan.
Karam Batth is an Indian-Canadian actor and producer.
Batth will make his acting debut with self-produced biopic of the Indian boxer Kaur Singh, playing the lead role as Kaur Singh, in the film Padma Shri Kaur Singh.
The film is expected to release in 2020.
Batth decided to produce this film after Indian actor Shah Rukh Khan came forward to help boxer during a medical emergency.
Released on December 20, 2019, it is available for free download on the musician's official website and for streaming in platforms such as Spotify and the iTunes Store.
The album and the trilogy it is part of as a whole were originally announced by Skylab on his official Facebook page on March 7, 2018.
In an August 2019 interview, the musician stated that the album was in post-production stage and originally slated for an early January 2020 release.
As was the case of its predecessor, Lívio Tragtenberg provided the pre-mixing and samples for the album, in his fifth collaboration overall with Skylab.
Célestin Bourragué (22 November 1886 – 21 March 1955) was a French naval officer who served in First and Second World Wars.
Son of a primary school inspector, he entered the (Naval School) in October 1902 and graduated as a 1st class in October 1905.
In October 1909, he entered the (Torpedo School) in Toulon on the protected cruiser and was patented torpedo boat with congratulations from the Minister.
He then left on the pre-dreadnought battleship in September 1910 where he was appointed to the torpedo and electricity service.
Second in the submarine at Rochefort, his Rochefort-Toulon crossing in September earned him satisfaction.
He was then assigned to the 2nd squadron of submarines at Bizerte and was responsible for may 1914 of the TSF on the semi-dreadnought battleship .
He then took part in the first operations at the Dardanelles (autumn).
At the General Staff in March 1918 in the communications section, he was responsible for the radio equipment of merchant ships.
In 1920, the minister's orderly officer, he commanded the torpedo boat ( April 1921 ) and becomes a captain in corvette August 1922.
He then taught the staff course at the War School and at the Center for Advanced Naval Studies.
In november 1940, he chaired the Coordination Committee for Imperial Telecommunications.
He died in Paris on 21 March 1955.
In September 2019 Stand Investment Group Limited bought 30% shares of the company.
The company was started in 2012 with 1 shopping centre promotion now have over 100 staff & turnover excess £10 million.
Sofa Club is an online sofa retailer with an offline presence.
They have retail stores in shopping centers across the UK.
The Finger Awards is a prize created to honor outstanding comedic projects with social impact anywhere around the world.
It is given by the Comedy for Change international community and was created by the content person Omri Marcus.
It represents an industry recognition of these efforts by an international panel of over 50 A-list judges, all members of the Comedy for Change community.
Among them are writers from The Simpsons, Family Guy, HIGNFY and more.
Nominations for the first Finger Awards included 80 candidates from over 30 countries and encompassed standup routines, trolling acts, TV shows, ad campaigns, podcasts and more.
In Taboo, comedian Philippe Geubels invites four guests with a range of disabilities or illnesses for a week’s holiday in a lovely country house.
The Finger Award for most effective comedy was given to The Tampon Book created by Germany based The Female Company.
They created a campaign against unfair taxation of female sanitary products.
The network has over 100 senior representatives from 20 countries.
The goal of the network is to share, teach, learn, and collaborate in creating effective comic content.
Special focus is given to fighting racism and discrimination.
Shamshad Hospital is a private in Gujrat city, pakistan and is run by Imam Tirmizi and Bunyad Tirmizi.
The hospital gives out medical support including surgeries for health/body issues and including eyes.
The 32nd Signal Regiment () is a national support signals regiment of the Italian Army based in Padua in Veneto and Turin in Piedmont.
Today the regiment is administratively assigned to the army's Signal Command and operates the army's signal network in Northern Italy.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Carlos Bisiak was a Peruvian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Lola L. Cuddy (born 1939) is a Canadian psychologist recognized for her contributions to the field of music psychology.
She is a professor emerita in the Department of Psychology at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
Cuddy was born in 1939 and grew up in a musical family in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
A trained pianist, she completed an undergraduate degree in psychology at United College (now the University of Winnipeg) in 1959, while also earning a diploma in music.
She earned a master's degree (1961) and a PhD (1965) in psychology from the University of Toronto, under the supervision of Endel Tulving.
In 1965, Cuddy and her husband, Mel Wiebe (a scholar of Victorian literature), left Toronto to accept positions at Queen's University.
In 1969, Cuddy established the Music Cognition Lab at Queen's University, the first music psychology laboratory in Canada and one of the first in the world.
Her research program has examined a wide range of topics within music psychology, including melodic expectation, absolute pitch, and effects of musical training.
A recent line of research explored music processing among individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
This work garnered media attention for the finding that patients with memory loss associated with dementia may be able to maintain musical memories.
She was the president of the Society for Music Perception and Cognition from 2001 to 2002.
Killearn railway station served the village of Killearn, Stirling, Scotland from 1882 to 1951 on the Blane Valley Railway.
The station opened as Killearn (New) in 1882 as Killearn by the North British Railway.
To the west was the goods yard.
The station's name changed to Killearn in 1896 when the following station's name was changed to Dumgoyne Hill.
Lee Yeong-hwan was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Wilhelm Pankl (25 April 1915 – 22 March 2002) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Carapita is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 4 October 1987 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 from La Paz to Las Adjuntas and Zoológico.
The station is between La Yaguara and Antímano.
Raymond Herbaux (22 October 1919 – 21 March 1989) was a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The 1961–62 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1961–62 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his thirteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory in Manhattan.
The Terriers finished the season at 8–15 overall and 2–3 in conference play.
Greyfriars Church, Dumfries is a Category A listed building in Dumfries, in south west Scotland.
The current Greyfriars Church building was built from 1866-68 in the Victorian Gothic style, designed by architect John Starforth.
It is situated in a prominent position at the top of the High Street, and constructed of local red sandstone taken from Locharbriggs Quarry.
The building has an abundance of ornate decorative stonework, including impressive figures and foliage around the entrance doorway.
These carvings are attributed to local stonemason and sculptor, William Flint.
The current Greyfriars’ Church was built from 1866 on the site of the New Kirk.
The New Kirk was built in the 1720s on or adjoining the site of Maxwell of Nithsdale’s Castle.
When the walls of the New Kirk were being demolished, several moulded and decorated stones were uncovered.
Dumfries Town Council, Heritors of the New Kirk, considered over 30 plans for the proposed new church to be named Greyfriars’.
The plans were exhibited for public view at the Market Hall on 10 May 1865.
Since 2008, Saint Bride’s Anglican Church has worshipped in the building.
In June 2019 possible plans were announced which propose to reduce the size of the church and convert a portion of the building to residential flats.
Karl Niklas Lemke (born 23 April 1984) is a Swedish professional golfer, who plays on the European Tour.
He has previously played on the Challenge Tour and the Web.com Tour in the United States.
Lemke was born in Linköping, Sweden.
In 2011, he had his best finish so far on the European Tour, third at the Nordea Masters at Bro Hof Slott GC, Stockholm, Sweden, earning €93,900.
He has twice won the Swedish PGA Championship, in 2012 and in 2017, both times played at PGA Sweden National in Bara, outside Malmö, Sweden.
Lemke earned his European Tour card for 2019 with a sixth place finish at the 2018 Qualifying School Final Stage.
Anyway, he finished in a tie for the final card the following year in his eleventh try at the European Tour Qualifying School in November 2019.
Mohamed Ibrahim Saleh (born 1917, date of death unknown) was an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Legislative elections are scheduled to be held in Kazakhstan in 2021.
First to take place after the resignation of Nursultan Nazarbayev in March 2019.
Although President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev announced the possibility of it being held in April 2020.
The directly-elected seats are elected using a 7% electoral threshold and allocated using the largest remainder method.
If parties have an equal largest remainder, the party that was registered first is awarded the seat.
If only one party crosses the threshold, the party with the second highest number of votes is awarded at least two seats.
Nimpura railway station is a railway station on Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line under Kharagpur railway division of South Eastern Railway zone.
It is situated at Kharagpur in Paschim Medinipur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
László Buronyi (1918 – 1982) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Giovanni Onorato (February 7, 1910 - February 23, 1960) was an Italian film actor.
He was the father of the actor Glauco Onorato and the cinematographer Marco Onorato.
The Lac de l'Enfer is a body of water in the watershed of the Rivière à Mars and the Saguenay River.
Lac de l'Enfer is located in the northern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This last road connects north to route 175 which connects the city of Quebec (city) to Saguenay (city).
Some other secondary forest roads serve the sector for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Hell Lake has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is located in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve in the massif of Laurentian Mountains.
This lake has a peninsula attached to the southeast shore stretching for towards the center of the lake.
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet (coming from the north) of Lake Lucifer and by the Bras de l'Enfer.
Ernie Roe (1919 – 2007) was a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light-heavyweight event at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Jess Olson (born January 29, 1985) is an American politician and a Republican Representative of the South Dakota House of Representatives representing District 34 since January 2019.
Jess Olson was born in Rapid City, South Dakota.
She attended Dartmouth College where she received her B.A.
She then completed her master's degree in Healthcare Administration at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill in 2011.
Olson graduated from the Gillings School of Global Public Health at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill in 2011.
She served as Executive Director for Wellfully, a non-profit behavioral healthcare organization serving at-risk youth from 2012 to 2018.
In 2019, she launched a home health company, Stay Graceful, Inc.
The 1986 Sul America Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the inuagural edition of the tournament and took place from 24 November through 30 November 1986.
First-seeded Andrés Gómez, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.
Scenes from the Life of Noah are a pair of 1436-1440 frescoes by Paolo Uccello in the Chiostro Verde (Green Cloister) of Santa Maria Novella in Florence.
They have now been transferred to canvas and were restored in 2013-2014, at which time it was considered moving them to an internal room in the complex.
He only returned to the cycle to produce the Noah scenes just before leaving for Venice.
Nigel Phelps is an English production designer, set designer and conceptual illustrator.
Phelps is also a three time MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction nominee.
Born in London, England, he trained at the Royal College of Art, London.
Phelps originally intended to be a painter.
When his grant ran out at art college he had to take a job to put himself through school.
PaiN Gaming is one of the oldest esports organisations in Brazil and has a higher following on social media than many traditional sports clubs.
Jack Varaleau (22 May 1922 – 27 November 2004) was a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 3rd Signal Regiment () is a national support signals regiment of the Italian Army headquartered in Rome in Lazio.
Today the regiment is administratively assigned to the army's Signal Command and operates the army's signal network in Central Italy and Sardinia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
James M. McCracken was a Massachusetts politician.
McCracken represented Dedham, Needham and Wellesley, Massachusetts in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
Osvaldo Forte (born 1 June 1919) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Togo on 22 February 2020.
Constitutional amendments approved in May 2019 changed the electoral system for the presidency to the two-round system, replacing the previous first-past-the-post system.
In October 2019 the main opposition party, the National Alliance for Change, confirmed its leader Jean-Pierre Fabre would be its candidate.
McGlynn earned his Bachelor of Arts from University of Dayton and his Juris Doctor from Saint Louis University School of Law.
McGlynn was in private practice at McGlynn & McGlynn, Attorneys at Law.
He has also served as a Special Assistant Attorney General of Illinois.
He served as a justice on the Illinois Fifth District Appellate Court.
In 2013 McGlynn was appointed a Circuit Judge on the Illinois Twentieth Judicial Circuit Court by the Illinois Supreme Court.
Blanefield railway station served the village of Blanefield, Stirling, Scotland from 1867 to 1951 on the Blane Valley Railway.
The station opened on 1 July 1867 by the North British Railway.
The signal box, which opened in 1894, was to the west next to the level crossing.
The station closed to passengers on 1 October 1951.
The signal box closed in 1956.
César Almeida, is a Brazilian kickboxer and mixed martial artist who competes in the Glory middleweight division.
He is the former SUPERKOMBAT Light Heavyweight Plus Champion, having won the title in 2016.
Creation and the Fall are a pair of 1420-1425 frescoes by Paolo Uccello, produced for the Chiostro Verde (Green Cloister) in Santa Maria Novella in Florence.
Both works have now been transferred to canvas and were restored in 2013-2014, after which it was considered moving them to an internal room within the complex.
All the cloister's frescoes were restored in 1859 but damaged in the 1966 Florence flood.
They were all detached after the flood, their sinopia removed (and now stored by the Superintendency) and relocated in 1983, though some are still under restoration.
It is known for being the hiding place of the bandits Marimon and Casulleres, after who the rock shelter is named.
It is considered to be a large rock shelter.
In the entrance, its height is round , and the length from the entrance until its deepest point is round .
However, there are many other species into the wood that make the rock shelter not visible from a few metres afar, and this forest keeps the rock shelter camouflaged.
During rainy seasons, there is a lot of humidity into it.
That is why there are stalactites in formation in there, which drop drops of water.
It is possible to drive by car until Cal Perdiu, through a gravel road that starts in the BV-1031 road.
The drawn route most frecuented to access to the cave starts in the Mas del Tronc Shelter, where the long-travel path GR-7 goes through.
The route is a round-trip that go through the Serra de Rubió Wind farm as well, which is close to the cave.
The church of Sant Martí de Maçana lies about away from it.
Patrick Williams (born August 6, 2001) is an American college basketball player for the Florida State Seminoles of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Williams grew up in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended West Charlotte High School.
He was a four-year starter on the Mighty Lions' varsity basketball team.
Williams averaged 20.7 points, 7.7 rebounds, 3.7 assists and 2.8 steals in his junior season.
Williams was rated a four-star recruit and a consensus top-50 prospect in his class.
Williams committed to play college basketball at Florida State over offers from Arizona, Clemson, Louisville, Maryland, NC State, Ohio State, Texas, Virginia Tech and Wake Forest.
Williams played in the 2019 Jordan Brand Classic.
Williams finished his high school career with 1,787 points scored, 749 rebounds and 310 assists over four seasons.
He began the season as the Seminoles sixth man.
Williams scored 18 points with four rebounds against Western Carolina followed by a 16-point performance against Tennessee-Chattanooga.
Sin tetas no hay paraíso is a Spanish drama television series produced by Grundy Televisión for Telecinco.
It is an adaptation of the original homonymous format of Caracol Televisión.
The series premiered on 9 January 2008, and ended on 20 December 2009 with a total of 3 seasons and forty-three episodes.
After the end of the third season Telecinco announced a fourth season, but finally shortly after it was not rolled.
It stars Amaia Salamanca as the titular character.
The series revolves around a love story of an innocent young woman, self-conscious about her little chest, and an attractive drug trafficker.
The first two seasons were starring Amaia Salamanca and Miguel Ángel Silvestre.
The latter only lasted two seasons in the series, since his character died at the end of the second season.
On 8 January 2009, Telecinco broadcast the finale of the second season in which Silvestre's character was killed.
The episode was watched by a total of 5.31 million viewers.
The next day the channel broadcast another alternative ending where the protagonists lived a happy life and away from all the problems.
The series was nominated for the TP de Oro Awards for Best National Series.
The series has contributions to adapt history to the social reality of Spain.
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Moldova in autumn 2020.
The President of Moldova is elected using the two-round system; If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round will be held.
Brachybacterium endophyticum is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, halotolerant, cream-pigmented bacterium.
The cells are coccoid during the stationary phase, and irregular rods during the exponential phase.
It was first isolated from surface-sterilized bark of Scutellaria baicalensis from Guizhou, China.
The species was first proposed in 2018, and the name refers to the fact that the bacteria is likely an endophyte.
The pH optimum is 8.0, and can grow in the 5.0-11.0 range.
The cells are halotolerant, and can grow in NaCl salt concentrations up to 15%.
Ahmed Naji (born 1985) is an Egyptian novelist.
It has since been translated by Ben Koerber.
Presidential elections are scheduled to be held in Iceland in June 2020.
Incumbent president of Iceland Guðni Th.
Jóhannesson, announced in his presidental address on 1 January 2020, that he would seek a re-election in 2020.
The President of Iceland is elected by first-past-the-post voting.
Al Zahiyah' is the former Tourist Club Area in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Al Zahiyah is an entertainment location, with restaurants, hotels (including the Beach Rotana), bars and nightlife.
The Abu Dhabi Mall is also located here.
Five bridges connect the area of Al Maryah Island, a business district.
A major 258-million AED infrastructure project of new roads, bridges, etc., was completed in 2019.
The 1987 Sul America Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the second edition of the tournament and took place from 23 November through 29 November 1987.
Eighth-seeded Andre Agassi, who entered on a wildcard, won the singles title.
Abdelilah Hamdouchi (born 1958) is a Moroccan writer.
He is a prolific writer of crime thrillers, several of which have been translated into English.
Lucius Whitney Watkins (August 6, 1873September 17, 1950) was a Michigan politician.
Lucius Denison and Sarah Tinkler Watkins.
Watkins was a member of Michigan state board of agriculture from 1899 to 1905.
Watkins was elected to the Michigan Senate on November 3, 1908.
He served from January 6, 1909 to 1912.
Watkins was a delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1912.
Watkins was the Progressive nominee in the 1912 Michigan gubernatorial election.
Watkins was a member of Michigan state board of agriculture again from 1920 to 1927.
Watkins married Grace Edith Alley in 1899.
Watkins was a member of the Audubon Society and the Michigan Farm Bureau.
Watkins died on September 17, 1950.
He was interred at Oak Grove Cemetery in Manchester, Michigan.
Twin Engine announced on March 19, 2018, that the series would receive an anime television series adaptation animated by Wit Studio.
The series is directed by Shūhei Yabuta, with Hiroshi Seko handling series composition, Takahiko Abiru designing the characters and Yutaka Yamada composing the music.
The anime aired from July 7, 2019, with the first three episodes, and finished on December 29, 2019.
The series ran for 24 episodes on NHK General TV.
Amazon streams the series in North America and Australia on their Prime Video service.
Due to the pending arrival of Typhoon Faxai on September 8, 2019, Episode 10 was delayed due to broadcasting news, and resumed on September 15, 2019.
Due to the airing of the World Para Athletics Championship sports tournament on NHK, Episode 18 was delayed and resumed on November 17, 2019.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Ghana in November or December 2020.
The President of Ghana is elected using the two-round system, whilst the 275 members of Parliament are elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting.
Eligible voters must be Ghanaian citizens who are at least 18 years old, although those declared insane are disenfranchised.
In February 2019 former president John Mahama was confirmed as the candidate of the opposition National Democratic Congress.
In December, incumbent president Nana Akufo-Addo announced that he intended to run for re-election as the New Patriotic Party.
The two previously ran against each other in both 2012 (with Mahama winning) and 2016 (with Akufo-Addo winning).
The Glen and Addie Crabtree Cabin was built in 1928.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
It is a rustic log cabin, with original portion in plan.
It was moved to its current location in 1997..
Granite City High School is a public high school located in Granite City, Illinois.
Granite City High School serves those living in Granite City, Madison, Pontoon Beach, and Mitchell.
Up until 1983, the city of Granite City, Illinois was served by two high schools; Granite City South and Granite City North.
In 1983, the two high schools were merged to form Granite City High School, with Granite City South's building being used.
Granite City High School athletics teams compete in the Southwestern Conference.
Granite City's colors are red, black, and white and their mascot is the Warrior.
Berger was born in Epsom, England in 1970, but moved to Melbourne, Australia with her family just a year later.
She studied Veterinary Science at the University of Melbourne and received her bachelor's in 1993.
She started her Ph.D at James Cook University in 1995 under the supervision of Rick Speare.
In her PhD she aimed to find the cause of the decline of amphibians in Queensland between the 1970s and 1990s.
She later continued her research part time and was funded by grants of the Australian Research Council.
She also served as the Associate Dean of Research within the College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences at James Cook University.
She is currently an adjunct professor at James Cook University and the University of Melbourne.
In 2018 she received the Frank Fenner Prize for Life Scientist of the Year for her discovery of the fungus.
Between the late 1970s and the 1990s a mysterious decline in frog species was observed in Australia.
Rick Speare theorised that this was caused by an infectious disease and hired Berger to study this.
At the time it was thought that infectious diseases could not cause an extinction, as had happened to six frog species.
This fungus disrupts the skin, making the frogs unable to absorb electrolytes and water.
This ultimately causes them to die.
Her work on this infectious disease has helped to change practices in conservation around the world.
The 2020 SMP Russian Circuit Racing Series is the seventh season of the Russian Circuit Racing Series, organized by SMP Racing.
It is the sixth season with TCR class cars.
In 2020, the GT4 and CN classes were added to the main Touring, Touring Light, Super Production and S1600 classes.
Yokohama is the official tyre supplier.
All teams and drivers are Russian-registered.
All teams and drivers are Russian-registered.
The 2020 schedule was announced on 28 November 2019, with all events scheduled to be held in Russia.
Visium Asset Management LP was a healthcare-focused hedge fund company founded by Jacob Gottlieb in 2005.
Under Gottlieb, Visium managed several investment funds with total assets of about $8 billion at its peak in 2016.
However, that year three of the company's traders were indicted by United States federal authorities for securities fraud.
Following this, one of the accused employees killed himself before his case went to trial.
In the wake of the various scandals, Gottlieb had Visium liquidate several of its funds and wind down operations before the company ultimately was able to declare bankruptcy.
Having previously managed healthcare related portfolios for several investment companies, Jacob Gottlieb started Visium Asset Management LP in 2005.
Visium Asset Management oversaw numerous funds throughout its existence.
At the company's most successful point in 2016, they had at least $8 billion in assets under management.
Visium Asset Management started as a family business.
Until 2010, with Gottlieb's father had a desk within the firm's New York office and, on occasion, informally advised the company on accounting matters.
This caused at least one investor complaint, and the company received accusations of double standards from several employees.
Thorell would cooperate with federal investigators who asked him to secretly record individuals at the firm including Gottlieb's brother-in-law Lumiere.
Later in June, three traders at the firm were charged with securities fraud.
Sanjay Valvani and Chris Plaford were indicted for insider trading while Plaford and Stefan Lumiere were accused of inflating the value of the Credit Opportunities Fund.
On 20 June 2016, former company partner Sanjay Valvani was found dead in an apparent suicide.
Valvani was among those charged with insider trading by then prosecutor Preet Bharara.
He pleaded not guilty to the charges against him five days before he took his own life.
Vivani worked for the company since its inception in 2005 and reportedly managed as much as $2 billion in funds.
Due to his death, the court case against him had to be dropped.
In 2019, Visium filed a complaint against Sanjay Valvani's widow and estate seeking over $100 million be returned, due to Valvani's alleged illegal conduct and breach of fiduciary duty.
Two years after his sister's 2005 marriage to Gottlieb, Stefan Lumiere joined Visium to manage the firm's Credit Opportunities Fund which held assets consisting of distressed debt.
Upon being accused of fraudulently overvaluing the assets of the fund, he denied any wrongdoing as well as the accuracy of the government's statements against him.
However, Lumiere was ultimately convicted of securities fraud after his case went to trial.
In the wake of the controversy, Jacob Gottlieb became tasked with winding down the company he originally founded.
Following the end of negotiations with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 2018, the company forfeited $10 million to regulators in exchange for being able to declare bankruptcy.
The firm began liquidation two years earlier selling its primary investment fund to AllianceBernstein.
, the firm was operating under the name VA Management LP.
Burrangong Shire was a local government area in the South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
Burrangong Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
The shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Young to form Young Shire on 1 July 1980.
Daniel Chipman Linsley (commonly referred to as D. C. Linsley) (April 17, 1827 - October 7, 1889) was an engineer, businessman, author, and political figure from Vermont.
He was most notable for his railroad work which included serving as chief engineer of the Central Vermont Railway and assistant chief engineer of the Northern Pacific Railroad.
Linsley was also active in politics and government in his hometown of Burlington, Vermont and briefly served as Burlington's mayor in 1870.
Daniel C. Linsley was born in Middlebury, Vermont on April 17, 1827 to Charles Linsley and Sarah Chipman.
He was named after his mother's father, Daniel Chipman.
Linsley was educated at Middlebury Academy and attended Middlebury College and Norwich University from 1844 to 1847.
At the end of his college studies, Norwich awarded Linsley a certificate of proficiency in civil engineering.
Linsley became active in politics as a Democrat.
In 1846 he was a delegate to the party's state convention and was chosen to record the proceedings as one of the convention's two secretaries.
After becoming qualified as an engineer, Linsley joined the Rutland and Burlington Railroad as an assistant engineer, and remained with the B and R until 1852.
From 1852 to 1855, Linsley was an engineer and construction contractor on the Kankakee division of the Illinois Central Railroad.
In the 1860s, Linsley continued his railroad career.
Contemporary news accounts of the tunnel's construction indicate that the stress associated with the work caused Linsley's hair to turn white prematurely.
Additional Linsley projects in Vermont included passenger stations in Burlington and St. Albans, as well as extension of the Central Vermont line from St. Albans to Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec.
Linsley was chief engineer of the Central Vermont from 1860 to 1862, and the Montreal and Vermont Junction Railroad from 1862 to 1865.
During the American Civil War, Linsley supported the Union and took part in activities including recruiting drives at which he contributed to cash bonuses paid to newly enlisted soldiers.
Linsley's other ventures included a farm on which he grew apples and raised animals including cows, trotting horses and pigs.
In addition, he operated a contracting business, D. C. Linsley & Company, which undertook projects including providing gas lighting for the town of Windsor, Vermont.
A Democrat in an era when Republicans dominated Vermont politics, in 1864, Linsley was the party's unsuccessful nominee for member of the Vermont House of Representatives from Burlington.
In 1865, Linsley and his brother George formed a partnership to construct a lumber mill in Burlington, which they operated as Linsley's Mills.
In 1866, Linsley was again the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor, and was again defeated by Gardner.
Linsley was active in Burlington's local politics and government despite his party affiliation.
He served as city engineer from 1868 to 1869, and a member of the school board from 1869 to 1870.
In 1870, Linsley served as Burlington's mayor.
He resigned on October 6, 1870 and former mayor Torrey E. Wales served as acting mayor until Linsley's term expired in April 1871.
From 1873 to 1875, Linsley was Burlington's superintendent of streets.
From 1870 to 1873, Linsley was assistant chief engineer of the Northern Pacific Railroad.
In this position, he oversaw construction of lines in Minnesota and Dakota Territory.
He served as the railway's general manager from 1877 to 1881, and was its president again from 1881 to 1888.
Linsley oversaw construction of the Canada Atlantic Railway between Ottawa and Lacolle, Canada from 1881 to 1888.
From 1886 to 1888, he was the railroad's president.
Linsley was the company's chief engineer and conducted the initial surveys to determine a route.
The work was still in progress at the time of Linsley's death, but the enterprise proved unsuccessful and the company became defunct.
Linsley died in New York City on October 7, 1889.
His funeral was held at St. Paul's Episcopal Cathedral in Burlington.
He was buried at Lakeview Cemetery in Burlington.
In addition, his name is included on the monument to Charles Linsley and Sarah Chipman Linsley at Middlebury Cemetery in Middlebury.
D. C. and Martha Linsley were the parents of two children, Joseph Hatch Linsley, a doctor in New York City, and Fanny, the wife of William M. Brophy.
Linsley's relatives included uncle Joel H. Linsley.
Joel Linsley was a prominent minister in the Congregational church and the president of Marietta College.
Events in the year 1996 in the Netherlands.
Sven Tony Eng (born June 19, 1959) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1982 Swedish men's champion.
The Lamb Creek School, in Bonner County, Idaho near the city of Priest River, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
It served as a school until 1961, when it was consolidated into the Priest River School District.
It was used as a teacherage thereafter, until 1974, then converted to become the Priest Lake Library.
In 1995 the U.S. Forest Service transferred the parcel to a private owner, and it was to be deeded to the Library Board in 1998.
It is located at 28769 N. Highway 57, on the east side of the highway, about north of Priest River.
The investigations continued in the first and second halves of 2018, 2019, and 2020.
Luciano Doria (born 1891) was an Italian screenwriter, producer and film director.
Bolsover Hospital was a community healthcare facility in Bolsover, Derbyshire.
It was managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.
Bolsover Hospital was built as a small single-storey building and completed in 1988.
Georgeta Snegur (23 April 1937 – 23 December 2019) was the First Lady of Moldova from 1990 to 1997 as the wife of President Mircea Snegur.
In 1960, she married Mircea Snegur (born 17 January 1940) and had a daughter, Natalia Gherman, and a son.
She died on 23 December 2019 at the age of 82.
She was buried on 25 December at the Central Cemetery of Chisinau.
John Weston Hutchins (June 14, 1854March 5, 1943) was an Michigan politician.
Hutchins was born on June 14, 1854.
Hutchins was elected to the Michigan Senate on November 5, 1912.
He served from January 1, 1913 to 1914.
Hutchins was a member of the Progressive Party.
Hutchins was not re-elected in 1914.
Hutchins was married to Sarah Elizabeth Lambert.
Hutchins died on March 5, 1943.
It was performed at the MAD VMA 2019 on 27 June 2019 and released on digital platforms on 10 July 2019 by Panik Platinum, a sub-label of Panik Records.
The MAD VMA 2019 performance of the single premiered on 7 July 2019, prior to its digital release.
By 1996 Phoebus and Garbi's collaboration had resulted in a gold and platinum album certification.
The 1988 Citibank Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the third edition of the tournament and took place from 21 November through 27 November 1988.
Unseeded Jaime Yzaga won the singles title.
The Golden Vein (Italian: La vena d'oro) is a 1928 Italian silent comedy film directed by Guglielmo Zorzi and starring Diana Karenne, Elio Steiner and Giovanni Cimara.
It was adapted from Zorzi's own play.
It is now considered a lost film.
It was subsequently remade as sound film in 1955.
Visitor from the East (2016) is an alternate history short-story written by Harry Turtledove.
It is the first of two short works published in Thirty Days Later: Steaming Forward: 30 Adventures in Time (A.J.
Sikes, and Dover Whitecliff, ed., Thinking Ink Press 2016).
It is also the first short story in the State of Jefferson Stories.
West Virginia's 2nd Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans Mike Maroney and Charles H. Clements.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 2 is based in the Mid-Ohio Valley region, covering all of Calhoun, Doddridge, Ritchie, Tyler, and Wetzell Counties and parts of Gilmer, Marion, Marshall, and Monongalia Counties.
It includes the communities of Moundsville, McMechen, New Martinsville, Paden City, Mannington, Pennsboro, Sistersville, and Grantsville.
It borders the states of Ohio and Pennsylvania.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Arad is the 52nd season of the Liga IV Arad, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 17 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
The 12 teams will play a regular season, followed by a play-off, play-stay and play-out.
The regular season is a double round-robin tournament.
From the beginning the statue was planned to be placed at Friends Arena in Stockholm, but was finally unveiled at the football stadium in Malmö where Ibrahimović grew up.
After several cases of vandalism it was removed from its plinth on 5 January 2020.
The statue is to serve as a reminder of where Ibrahimović's career started.
The statue of Zlatan is three metres high and depicts Ibrahimović standing with open arms.
His eyes are focused and he is bare chested and wearing shorts as he steps over the world globe with determined steps.
The bronze statue weighs 500 kilograms, and is placed on an eight tonne frame in red granite.
Malmö City municipality stated that the cost of the statue was 500,000 Swedish kronor and with an annual maintenance cost of 15,000 kronor, costs that Malmö City will pay.
In November 2019, the statue was vandalized when white paint was sprayed on it.
It was also burned with bengal fires and with threats and hateful messages written on the statue.
In December 2019, the statue was vandalized again when the statue's leg was sawn off.
The statue was sprayed with silver paint during the night of 22 December 2019, and its nose was sawn off and completely removed.
A toe on the left foot was also removed.
In the early morning of 5 January 2020, the statue was toppled, and later that day removed for repair.
An art expert commented a few days earlier that it might be preserved for the future by keeping it indoors.
He served as the head football coach at Carroll College in Helena, Montana from 1971 to 1998, compiling record of 163–90–2.
A native of Butte, Montana, Petrino graduated from Butte Central Catholic High School in 1955.
Petrino's sons, Bobby and Paul Petrino, each played college football as a quarterback for their father at Carroll and went on to coaching careers.
Petrino died on July 26, 2018, at his home in Helena.
Windouran Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Windouran Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
The shire contained the villages of Pretty Pine, Wanganella and Booroorban and the Council offices were located in neighbouring Deniliquin.
Following an inquiry into the financial sustainability of the Shire in 2000, Windouran Shire was absorbed into the neighbouring Conargo Shire on 1 July 2001.
Heinrich Lummer (21 November 1932 – 15 June 2019) was a German politician and member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
At the Free University of Berlin, Lummer studied German law and philosophy.
He became a member of the German political party Christian Democratic Union of Germany.
From 1967 to 1987, he was a member of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.
From 1981 to 1986, Lummer was the senator for the Interior and Sports in Berlin.
Lummer was married, had three children and lived in Steglitz-Zehlendorf.
This is a timeline of events related to Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.
It includes events described in investigations into suspected inappropriate links between associates of Donald Trump and Russian officials following July 2016 through Election Day November 8, 2016.
Related information is sorted by some topic threads in another timeline.
Kamala Sankaram (born 1978) is an Indian American composer, vocalist, playwright and actress.
Based in New York City, she is best known for chamber operas about women who find themselves in situations where they are forced to confront patriarchal structures.
Sankaram is also known for incorporating the latest technologies (e.g., virtual reality) and discussing the social effects of technology in musical theater works.
She took some piano lessons as a child, but her interest soon turned to theater.
I would do these big dance and song numbers and that’s what got me even more interested in it.
In 1996, Sankaram moved to New York to attend Sarah Lawrence College.
Her 2013 dissertation examines how interactivity affects the way people process information on the Internet.
As a coloratura soprano, Sankaram has starred in many of her own works, and performed with Anthony Braxton, Meredith Monk, the Philip Glass Ensemble, and the Wooster Group.
As both a woman and a person of South Asian descent, my worldview and my network are different than many people in the field.
Giovanni Cimara (1889–1970) was an Italian film actor, mainly of the silent era.
The regiment is based in Treviso in Veneto and operationally assigned to the Army Logistic Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Ebrahim Peiravi (, born 14 April 1933) is a retired Iranian middleweight weightlifter.
He won silver medals at the 1958 Asian Games, He also participated at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Nils Göran Roxin (born December 17, 1951) is a Swedish curler.
He is a two-time (1981, 1986), a 1986 Swedish men's champion and five-time Swedish mixed champion (1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1985).
His three brothers – Claes (twin brother), Björn and Lars-Eric – are also curlers.
Terminal Peak is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park of British Columbia, Canada.
As part of the Selkirk Mountains, it is situated at the south end of the compact Sir Donald Range, hence the name origin.
The mountain is a remote northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Sir Donald, to the immediate northwest, and Mount Macoun rises to the south.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from the glaciers drains west into the Illecillewaet River, and east into the Beaver River.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1906 by Allan F. Kitchell, Cornelius P. Kitchell, and Edward Feuz Jr.
The mountain's name was officially adopted December 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Terminal Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The regiment is based in Rome and operationally assigned to the Army Logistic Command.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C44 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The 1989 Citibank Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts in Itaparica, Brazil that was part of the 1989 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the fourth edition of the tournament and took place from 20 November through 25 November 1989.
Third-seeded Martín Jaite won the singles title.
The feminist squares aim to be static for one hour and then to start moving with the main march.
The first feminist square () took place on Friday 22 March.
The second took place on 29 March 2019, starting with the placing of banners.
Other protestors protected the feminist square women.
Police asked the women to leave.
The feminist square became a regular component of the Hirak demonstrations.
In the 1 November 2019 Hirak demonstration, one of the largest, feminist square protestors carried portraits of former female fighters.
A countess, discovering that a painting of her provocatively dressed as Salome by the artist Osvaldo Mars is to be publicly exhibited, slashes the canvas.
When he is found dead soon afterwards she is suspected of his murder.
Reza Esteki (, 11 May 1937 – 25 February 2004) was an Iranian weightlifter.
He won the bronze medal at the 1966 Asian Games, He also participated at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
This local electoral calendar for 2020 lists the subnational elections that were and are scheduled to be held in 2020.
Referendums, retention elections, and national by-elections (special elections) are also included.
Specific dates are given where these are known.
Maura Louise Judkis is an American journalist and writer.
She has also received recognition as a humorist, essayist, food taster, and video presenter.
Judkis grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Her father, Jim Judkis, is a freelance photographer and her mother is an art professor.
In 2007, she graduated from George Washington University with a degree in journalism and a minor in art history.
After college, Judkis worked for U.S. News and World Report and the since closed publication, TBD.com.
Other bylines also included pieces for the Washington City Paper and the Huffington Post.
She sought to cover a range of topics and fields as a way to diversity her skills and earning new assignments.
While an art, theater and culture reporter for TBD.com she completed an arts journalism fellow with the National Endowment for the Arts and the University of Southern California.
Judkis joined the staff of the Washington Post in 2011 as a style section producer.
Her goal was to cover art and culture in the city.
Her initial focus with on visual arts, which she has linked to her parents' work as artists.
Judkis next worked as a reporter in the Weekend section, and joined the food section in 2014.
Her coverage included articles about harassment in the food industry, for which she received and dismissed criticism that food writers should only write about food.
She has reviewed food documentaries, chronicled the life of figures in the DC food scene, and the arc of food institutions.
The feature was released on YouTube, Snapchat, and Amazon.
In 2019, it was announced that Judkis was moving within the paper, leaving the food section to become a general assignment reporter for the style section.
Judkis won the James Beard Foundation award in 2017 for humor.
In 2013, Judkis married Scott Gilmore, a lawyer.
They have two adopted dogs - Milky, a white Coton de Tulear mix, and Milou.
The dogs have received consultations from a specialist for their problematic behavior, an experience Judkis compared to therapy.
The 2014 NCAA Division II Football Championship Game was a postseason college football game that determined a national champion in NCAA Division II for the 2014 season.
It was played at Sporting Park in Kansas City, Kansas, on December 20, 2014, with kickoff at 4:00 p.m. EST (3:00 p.m. local CST), and television coverage on ESPN2.
From there, the bracket was a sixteen-team single-elimination tournament.
This was the first meeting between the teams and both teams' first championship game appearance.
Kathryn Rachel Ayscough is a Professor of Molecular Cell Biology and Head of the Department of Biomedical Science at the University of Sheffield.
She was awarded the 2002 Society for Experimental Biology President's Medal.
Her research investigates the role of the actin cytoskeleton in membrane trafficking and cell organisation.
Ayscough attended a comprehensive school near Bristol and studied biochemistry at the University of Oxford where she was a student at Exeter College, Oxford.
After her PhD, Ayscough moved to the University of California, Berkeley as a Wellcome Trust research fellow, working with David Drubin.
Ayscough moved to the University of Dundee as a Wellcome Trust Development Fellow.
She was appointed a Medical Research Council fellow at the University of Glasgow in 1999.
In 2002 she was awarded the Society for Experimental Biology President's Medal.
Ayscough joined the Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology at the University of Sheffield in 2003 and was promoted to Professor in 2012.
In 2016 Ayscough was appointed the Head of Biomedical Science at the University of Sheffield.
She is a member of the Faculty of 1000 and has been funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC).
Her research considers the mechanisms that control cell organisation.
In particular, she looks at how actin (an element of the cytoskeleton) can initiate the formation of filaments, which permit inward bending of the plasma membrane.
Invagination, the inward bending process of the plasma membrane, is known as endocytosis, and ensures that cells can regulate the composition of their surface to respond to environmental signals.
She has explored how dynamin, amphiphysin and actin work together during the formation of cell membranes.
Alongside her research, Ayscough has worked on initiatives to promote equality and diversity including Athena SWAN.
Basil, 1st Chevalier de Weryha-Wysoczański-Pietrusiewicz (23 April 1816 – 25 October 1891) was a Polish wholesale merchant, landowner, town property owner and philanthropist from Odessa.
He came from an old noble family of Walachian boyar stock and was the 4th son of Jan, 2nd Chevalier Wysoczański de Pietrusiewicz.
The son of his niece Anna was composer Yaroslav Yaroslavenko, for whom de Weryha-Wysoczański stood sponsor.
Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, de Weryha-Wysoczański made his money, as his biographer informs us in 1892, with vodka supplies for the army during the Crimean War.
As a result he bought landed estates and town property and ‘became a merchant on a grand scale’.
According to his biographer, he once lost a whole ship on the sea but more than made up his losses.
He soon got rid of a café-pâtisserie on Odessa’s famous Deribasovskaya Street and, as his biographer puts it, ‘became a fully-fledged gentleman capitalist’.
His biographer estimated that de Weryha-Wysoczański’s cash alone amounted to £11.700.000.
He died in Odessa in the Russian Empire.
De Weryha-Wysoczański donated £2.340.000 for scholarships, for the education of children.
After the death of his only daughter, he gave in Odessa, in February 1885, £900.000 for orphaned girls who would be paid dowries.
He founded the Saint Nicholas Church in Wysocko Wyżne, Austro-Hungarian Empire, the consecration of which took place on 13 October 1891.
Its architect was Jan Lewiński and its polychromy was carried out by .
It is a large church with both neoclassical and neobyzantine elements.
De Weryha-Wysoczański features in it with his real name, although other names were changed, as well as some facts for reasons of dramatisation.
Caja de Burgos was a medium-sized savings bank, and currently a banking foundation, based in the Province of Burgos in northern Spain with headquarters in Burgos city.
As a savings bank, it was also known by Caja de Ahorros Municipal de Burgos.
In 2012, it was subsequently absorbed by CaixaBank.
Yanko Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
Yanko Shire was proclaimed on 7 March 1906.
Yanko Shire shared an administration office with the Municipality of Narrandera.
The shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Narrandera on 1 January 1960 to form Narrandera Shire.
The Landmark Books were a children's book series published by Random House, featuring stories of significant people and events.
Popular authors were commissioned to write individual volumes.
The series was published from 1950 to 1970 and included 180 volumes.
Renato Pampanini, born in Valdobbiadene, Italy in 1875 and died in Vittorio Veneto in 1949, was an Italian botanist and mycologist.
Pampanini studied at the University of Geneva, then in Lausanne and in Friborg.
He presented his thesis at the University of Florence.
In addition to his own scientific research, he carried out numerous botanical expeditions, notably to Cyrenaica and other regions of North Africa, to the Rhodes and the Dodecanese islands.
He was also one of the first Italian botanists to address issues of environmental protection.
The Pampanini herbarium, which includes more than 5,000 specimens, is located in the central Italian herbarium of the Museo di Storia Naturale di Firenze.
Parsifal Bassi (1892–1960) was an Italian actor, screenwriter and film director.
Ruairí Lynch (born 5 October 1983), known by the stage name Bantum, is an Irish multi-instrumentalist, musician, DJ, producer and composer.
He has no formal music training, having studied Business Information Systems in University College Cork.
The Chemical Brothers were an early inspiration.
Lynch began making music in Dublin in 2008.
James Campbell was a potter, however he also used charcoal and pastels, played the jazz trumpet and wrote poetry.
This may have made a strong impression on James as later he often used birds in his works.
James grew up on the family estates in north east Scotland and Stackpole estate in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
He attended Eton College where Gordon Baldwin taught ceramics and sculpture.
From 1959 the Royal College of Art ran a pilot scheme that involved accepting some students straight from school.
After the entrance procedure, he gained a place and graduated in 1964 with a first class diploma.
Soon he was teaching pot making on a foundation course, the students learning disciplines from ceramics to fashion.
Now gainfully employed, he set up his first pottery workshop near Ross-on-Wye and started exhibiting his pots.
He used different forms of clay: earthenware, stoneware and porcelain.
His drawings were often executed in charcoal and colour pastels.
In 1973 along with Lucie Rie, Hans Coper, Janet Leach and Ewen Henderson (artist) he exhibited at Tim Boon's Amalgam Gallery, Barnes village, opening exhibition entitled 'Five British Potters'.
He died aged 77 shortly after the book was published.
Lamonte Centerius Turner (born July 4, 1997) is an American college basketball player for the Tennessee Volunteers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Turner played high school basketball for Sparkman High School in Harvest, Alabama.
As a junior he averaged 13 points, 5.5 rebounds and four assists per game, helping lead the Senators to a 29–8 record and the Class 6A state championship game.
Turner transferred to IMG Academy in Bradenton, Florida.
56 overall prospect in the Class of 2016 according to Rivals.com.
Turner reclassified to 2015 and signed with Tennessee on April 28, 2015, choosing the Volunteers over offers from Florida, Florida State, Louisville, Wichita State, Alabama and Auburn.
Turner was forced to redshirt his freshman season.
He averaged 8.2 points, 2.5 rebounds and 2.7 assists per game as a redshirt freshman starting half of his 32 games.
As a sophomore, Turner averaged 10.9 points, 3.2 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game, shooting 39.9 percent from the field and 39.5 percent from behind the three-point line.
He was named SEC Sixth Man of the Year.
He averaged 11.0 points and 3.8 assists per game as a junior on a team that reached the Sweet 16.
He dealt with shoulder soreness during the beginning of the season.
Coming into his senior season, Turner was named to the Bob Cousy Award watchlist.
He had 13 points in a win over Alabama State on November 20 and surpassed the 1,000 point threshold.
On November 30, 2019, Turner hit a buzzer-beating three-pointer from the corner to give Tennessee a 72–69 win over VCU in the Emerald Classic.
As a senior, Turner averaged 12.3 points and 7.1 assists per game in 11 games but struggled with his shooting, hitting 23.4 percent of his three-pointers.
Following a win against Jacksonville State on December 21, 2019, Turner announced that he would have season-ending shoulder surgery.
Jordan Maliek Bowden (born January 20, 1997) is an American college basketball player for the Tennessee Volunteers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Bowden played high school basketball for Carter High School in Strawberry Plains, Tennessee and was coached by Joby Boydstone.
As a senior he averaged 26.6 points, 8.9 rebounds and 4.2 assists per game, shooting 55 percent from the field.
Bowden earned All-State and District 3-AA MVP recognition, and was named the Knoxville News Sentinel’s 2015 PrepXtra Boys Basketball Player of the Year.
Bowden transferred to 22 Feet Academy for a season of prep basketball and drew major-college attention after scoring 30 points at the Tarkanian Classic in December of 2015.
He averaged 17 points, 6.8 rebounds, and 4.2 assists per game.
186 prospect in his class by 247 Sports, Bowden signed with Tennessee on March 22, 2016, choosing the Volunteers over offers from Providence, Cincinnati, Marquette, and Utah.
Bowden averaged 7.9 points and 2.9 rebounds per game as a freshman.
He increased his scoring 9.1 points and rebounding to 3.6 rebounds per game as a sophomore.
Bowden scored in double figures in 15 games as a sophomore.
He was Tennessee’s fifth-leading scorer as a junior with 10.6 points per game and was second on the team in three-point shots made with 51.
Bowden drew attention on social media with his dance breaks.
He scored a career-high 26 points against Murray State in a 82–63 victory, then scored 18 points the following game in a 75–62 win over Washington.
For these performances Bowden was named SEC Player of the Week on November 18, 2019.
He had 16 points in a win over Alabama State on November 20 and surpassed the 1,000 point threshold.
Karen Hideko Sasahara, a member of the Senior Foreign Service, is an American diplomat who served as Consul General until the Embassy moved to Jerusalem opened.
As Consul General, she was the point person for the State Department with the Palestinian Authority.
Her next assignment was Chargé d'Affaires, a.i.
at the U.S. Embassy in Amman since March, 2019.
Born in Cambridge, Massachusetts to Dr. and Mrs. Arthur A. Sasahara and raised in the Boston area, Sasahara has a M.A.
in Near East Studies from the George Washington University, and a B.A.
in International Relations from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
She is married to fellow diplomat Michael Ratney.
Massimo Pianforini (1890–1966) was an Italian film and television actor.
The Hillary Rodham Clinton School of Law is part of Swansea University and located in Swansea, Wales.
It confers LLB degrees, postgraduate courses, and professional conversion and training courses including the Graduate Diploma in Law, Legal Practice Course, and Master of Laws degrees.
Swansea University was founded in 1920 as the fourth college of the University of Wales.
(The Times Good University Guide 2019).
Academically, Cardiff Law School offers LLB degrees, postgraduate courses, and professional conversion and training courses including the Graduate Diploma in Law, Legal Practice Course, and Master of Laws degrees.
In the Research Excellence Framework 2014, 96% of School research was recognised as demonstrating an international standard.
The School is based at the University's Singleton Park campus, in the Richard Price building.
The School intends to move to purpose-built premises on the University's Bay Campus within the next few years.
This new development will house commercial law firms, technology companies, national and international agencies, along with the academics and students of the School.
The School was unveiled in 2017 as the Hillary Rodham Clinton School of Law following the conferment of an honorary doctorate to the former U.S.
Clinton attended the unveiling ceremony at the University's new Bay Campus and spoke to attendees.
William Alex Foxen (born February 1, 1991) is an American poker player from Huntington, New York.
Foxen attended Boston College, where he played tight end on the school's football team.
In 2012, while still 21 years old, he won the first World Series of Poker circuit event he entered in New Orleans.
Foxen's first WSOP final table came in 2017.
In December of that year, he finished second in the Five Diamond World Poker Classic on the World Poker Tour, earning more than $1,134,000.
He earned Player of the Year honors from Global Poker Index and was ranked No.
1 for 38 consecutive weeks from October 2018 to June 2019, a GPI record.
At the 2019 WSOP, he finished 40th in the Main Event.
Foxen made the final table of the Five Diamond World Poker Classic for the second time in three years in December 2019.
He won the tournament, defeating Toby Joyce heads-up and earning nearly $1.7 million for his first WPT title.
The win moved him atop the GPI's POY race for the second straight year.
As of 2019, Foxen has more than $15.2 million in live tournament winnings.
He has 39 cashes at the WSOP and four final tables for $810,000.
He's currently in a relationship with two-time WSOP bracelet winner Kristen Bicknell.
In June 2018, Foxen defeated her heads-up to win the Mid-Stakes Poker Tour Venetian event.
Noel Murphy (born 1952) is an Irish retired Gaelic footballer who played for Cork Championship club Bishopstown.
He was a member of the Cork senior football team for two seasons, during which time he usually lined out as a goalkeeper.
At inter-county level, Murphy was part of the successful Cork junior team that won the All-Ireland Championship in 1972.
He joined the Cork senior team during the 1972-73 National League and served as understudy to regular goalkeeper Billy Morgan for two seasons.
During that time Murphy was sub-goalkeeper on Cork's 1973 All-Ireland Championship-winning team.
He also secured two Munster Championship medals.
The 2019–20 Illinois State Redbirds men's basketball team represent Illinois State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Redbirds, led by 8th-year head coach Dan Muller, play their home games at Redbird Arena in Normal, Illinois as members of the Missouri Valley Conference.
The Redbrids finished the season 17–16, 9–9 in MVC play to finish in a three-way tie for fifth place.
7 seed in the MVC Tournament, they defeated Evansville in the first round, before losing to Drake in the quarterfinals.
The 2019–20 Telekom S-League is the 16th season of the Telekom S-League, the top football league in the Solomon Islands.
The league kicked off on 14 September 2019. and finished on 29 January 2020..
It was originally scheduled to finish in December 2019 but it was postponed.
After many discussions the final matches were played on late January.
Solomon Warriors were crowned as the league champions after winning FC Guadalcanal by default in the last gameweek.
Nine teams played the 2019–20 season, an increase from eight in the 2018 season.
Western United from the previous season did not enter, and were replaced by Isabel United and Laugu United.
Solomon Warriors and Henderson Eels starred a breathtaking title race.
Eels won Real Kakamora by 19-0 with eleven goals scored by Raphael Lea'i but Solomon Warriors won Guadalcanal by default to remain with the national league title.
17 years old Raphael Lea'i from Henderson Eels was the top scorer of the league with 24 goals scored in seven matches.
Irene Komnene Palaiologina (; –1284), after known by her monastic name as Eulogia (Εὐλογία), was an elder sister of the Byzantine emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos.
As a result, she was imprisoned for the remainder of his reign.
After Michael's death, she encouraged Andronikos II Palaiologos to repudiate the Union.
Around 1240, she married John Kantakouzenos Komnenos Angelos, who died some time before 1257.
After her husband's death, Irene became a nun and assumed the monastic name Eulogia.
It is not known when exactly this happened, but she was a nun by 1261.
Irene was close with her younger brother, Michael VIII Palaiologos, on whom she exerted great influence.
Pachymeres also stresses Irene's political influence, including on the matter of the legitimate emperor, the young John IV Laskaris.
In order to safeguard the rights of Michael's son, Andronikos II Palaiologos, Irene urged her brother to have Laskaris sidelined completely.
She also played a role in the disgrace, and subsequent blinding, of the general John Makrenos.
The marriage of her daughter Maria to the Bulgarian ruler Constantine Tikh in 1268/69 further enhanced her political position.
However, she rejected Michael's espousal of the Union of the Churches in 1273, and became a leader of the anti-Unionist faction at court.
Her relationship with her brother turned to bitter hostility, and Michael banished her to the fortress of Gregorios in the Gulf of Nicomedia.
Such was the enmity between the two, that after Michael died, Irene forbade his widow Theodora to pray for him.
After Michael died in 1282, Andronikos II Palaiologos repudiated the Union thanks, in part, to the influence of his aunt.
Irene died in early December 1284.
The following is a list of unproduced Phil Lord and Christopher Miller projects in roughly chronological order.
During their career, film-making duo Phil Lord and Christopher Miller have worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under their direction.
Some of these projects are officially cancelled or fell in development hell.
However, ABC decided to not pick up the show in 2018.
On August 7, 2015, it was revealed that Lord and Miller would not direct the film, but instead write and produce.
A first draft of the film's script has been completed.
The news was leaked after Sony's system was hacked and then confirmed by the directors of the films, Lord and Miller, during an interview about it.
James Bobin was announced as the director in March 2016.
However, the project was canceled in January 2019.
In December 2016, Rodney Rothman was confirmed to direct the film.
In December 2018, Tiffany Haddish was confirmed to lead the film and Awkwafina is in talks.
No further information has been released since.
In October 2015, Seth Grahame-Smith was in negotiations to direct and write the script, based off the treatment by Lord and Miller.
He departed the project due to creative differences in April 2016.
On June 20, 2017 it was reported that they had been fired from the project by Lucasfilm, after over four-and-a-half months of filming, about three-quarters through principal photography.
They were unwilling to compromise with Lucasfilm and writer Lawrence Kasdan on the direction of the film, preferring their vision.
Two days later, Ron Howard was announced as the replacement, to complete the film and reshoots.
We had the most incredible cast and crew and collaborators.
No further information has been released since.
Currently, the contract is set for 4 years.
The inaugural series began in December 2019, with the Big East winning 8–2.
Instead, these teams will face each other over the span of a month.
It is not clear if this will continue for future alliance.
The show premiered on 24 September 2019 on TV2 and ended on 10 December 2019.
Fourteen contestants are chosen from the outside world.
Each week one contestant is selected the Farmer of the Week.
In the first week, the contestants choose the Farmer.
Since week 2, the Farmer is chosen by the contestant evicted in the previous week.
The Farmer of the Week nominates two people (a man and a woman) as the Butlers.
The others must decide which Butler is the first to go to the Battle.
That person then chooses the second person (from the same sex) for the Battle and also the type of battle (a quiz, extrusion, endurance, sleight).
The Battle winner must win two duels.
The Battle loser is evicted from the game.
After the contestants are eliminated, they are taken to Torpet where they'll be given a second chance to try and re-enter the competition.
In addition, 3 new contestants start off on Torpet, hoping to get into the Farm themselves.
On the fourth week, four challengers come to the farm where they live for two weeks while doing chores and getting to know the other contestants.
At the end of the two weeks, the contestants on the farm decide which two are allowed to stay on the farm.
The others are eliminated and sent home.
This is a list of Costa Rican football clubs in international competitions.
Costa Rican clubs have participated in competitive international soccer competitions since at least 1962 for the first CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
Costa Rican teams have traditionally been one of the more successful teams in the CONCACAF Champions League, winning the title six times and having five runners-up.
Since 2019, Costa Rican teams do not directly qualify for the CONCACAF Champions League.
The top three finishers of the Liga FPD, the top tier of football in Costa Rica, qualify for the CONCACAF League, which is a secondary tournament.
If a Costa Rican team finishes in the top six, they earn a berth into the CONCACAF Champions League.
The Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020 () is an Act of the National Assembly for Wales.
It was first detailed in February 2019 by way of an Explanatory Memorandum.
The Act will for the first time in Wales afford 16 and 17 year olds the right to vote, beginning with the Welsh General Election in 2021.
The decision is the largest franchise extension in Wales since 1969, when the Representation of the People Act in 1969 reduced the voting age from 21 to 18.
The Bill was agreed by the Assembly on 27 November 2019.
It became an Act following Royal Assent on 15 January 2020.
The contents of the bill will be implemented in May 2020.
A sulfide deposit is an ore body or rock containing a great deal of sulfide minerals.
Kokyo Gaien National Garden (or Kōkyogaien) is a garden and park south of Tokyo Imperial Palace, in Japan.
The 2020 Ladies European Tour is a series of golf tournaments for elite female golfers from around the world.
The tournaments were sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour (LET).
The table below shows part of the 2020 schedule.
The numbers in brackets after the winners' names indicate the career wins on the Ladies European Tour, including that event, and is only shown for members of the tour.
The following event appears on the schedule, but does not carry official money.
Francesco Chiesa (5 July 1871 in Sagno - 10 June 1973 in Lugano) was an Italian-speaking Swiss poet and short story writer.
He was awarded the Grand Prix Schiller Prize in 1928.
The South Wales Joint Scientific Investigation Unit () is a specialist forensic police unit established in April 2012.
It specialises in analysis of drugs, glass, fingerprints, digital crime scenes, ballistics, trace evidence, and forensic samples.
The SWJSIU is based in Bridgend.
It is funded by and serves South Wales Police and Gwent Police, independent from the Forensic Science Service of England and Wales.
The SWJSIU was launched after the closure of the nearby government-owned Forensic Science Service (FSS) regional laboratory in Chepstow.
The department is a Centre of Excellence and is obtaining ISO accreditation.
This year, 19 contestants arrive on the farm where they'll have to complete tasks in order to help win equipment and food.
Each week, two contestants are chosen to duel where the winner remains and the loser has to leave the farm.
The show premieres on 5 January 2020 on TV4.
Contestants from all across Sweden are chosen to live on a farm like it was 100 years ago.
Every week, one contestant is designated to be the head of the farm.
They must choose someone to take part in a duel.
The person chosen for the duel then selects someone of the same gender to compete against them in the duel where the loser is kicked out of the farm.
Starting in week two, the contestant who was evicted from the farm decides who the new head of the farm shall be.
The Petite rivière Pikauba flows entirely into the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The valley of the Petite rivière Pikauba is mainly accessible thanks to the route 169 and the route 175 (connecting Quebec and Chicoutimi).
Other secondary forest roads have been developed in the sector for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry developed in the sector at the end of the 19th century, thus generating the development of hunting and fishing activities.
The Petite Rivière Pikauba rises at the mouth of Lac Desjardins.
This lake is located in the central part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This lake has a length of , an altitude is .
The Little Pikauba River flows into a bay on the south shore of Kenogami Lake, west of Pointe Finnigan which is attached to the south shore of the lake.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Utah.
It includes both historical and recent publications.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the state's African-American population grew, reaching 1,144 in 1910.
Many of these early local papers were members of the Western Negro Press Association, which held its fifth annual meeting in Salt Lake City in 1900.
Karl Davis (January 17, 1962 in Brooklyn, NY – May 2, 1987) was an African-American fashion designer once called one of New York's most promising young designers.
Davis' had six major collections, the last shown at Manhattan restaurant Caffe Roma.
Davis graduated from high school in August 1980.
At age 17, he left Brooklyn and began designing.
Davis attended New York’s Fashion Institute of Technology for only one semester - six months - and while there studied pattern making.
He then worked as an assistant to Carol Fertig and, too, as a freelance design assistant to Bill Blass.
It was while Davis was working as design assistant that he sold first styles to Henri Bendel.
During 1984, Davis established his own collection.
Initially, he was financed by his supportive, fashionable mother - Rose.
Though brief – from age 17 until shortly before his death at age 25 – Karl Davis experienced a career highly praised and of impressive achievement.
He gave fashion commentary while he sort of made bagel sandwiches.
Davis also created clothes for private clients.
Karl Davis continued designing until April 1987 – the month before his death.
He is very fond of fashion: it’s as if he was born to enjoy wearing clothes.
The clothes he wears are not shockingly avant-garde or showy.
Karl is a unique dresser whose taste is classic, as well as modern, neat and refined.
On 2 May 1987, Karl Davis died of pneumonia at Brookdale Hospital Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY.
Davis’s death was due to complications from HIV/AIDS.
as among the enormous toll of other talents in the fashion business succumbing to an alarming surge in HIV/AIDS-related casualties.
Funeral services for Davis were held 7 May 1987 at St. Mary’s Church of Christ in Brooklyn, NY, followed by interment also in Brooklyn at Cypress Hills Cemetery.
Karl Davis was survived by his parents, Rose and Lembert Davis of Brooklyn, and three sisters, Jackie and Robin, both of Brooklyn, and Andora Boyd of Virginia.
Domnall mac Eimín meic Cainnig (died 23 April 1014) was an eleventh-century Mormaer of Mar.
Domnall is the first Mormaer of Mar on record, and the Irish sources that note him are the earliest sources to note the province of Mar.
Domnall is the only Scottish combatant recorded to have in the Battle of Clontarf.
His motivations for fighting are uncertain.
Domnall may have been of Scandinavian descent.
Domnall was a Mormaer of Mar.
The province of Mar straddled the River Dee and River Don in Aberdeenshire.
By about 1100, Mar formed one of the core provinces of the Kingdom of Alba.
Domnall is the earliest mormaer from the province on record.
In fact, notices of Domnall in Irish sources are the earliest record of the province itself.
The meaning of the Gaelic title (plural ) is uncertain.
In historical sources, the title almost always has Scottish connotations.
It appears to denote one of the most important royal officials—aside from the king—as a kind of steward or bailiff.
In times of peace, a Scottish mormaer would have overseen one of the provinces of Alba, and in times of war, he would have commanded its military forces.
In 1014, Domnall fought and died at the Battle of Clontarf, supporting the cause of Brian Bóruma mac Cennétig, High King of Ireland.
Another important account of the battle noting Domnall is preserved within the manuscript Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawlinson B 486.
Domnall appears to have been one of the principal commanders in the battle, and appears to have commanded a portion of Brian's army composed of foreign mercenaries.
The forces of the Dublin-Leinster-Orkney coalition were commanded by Máel Mórda and Sigurðr.
Brian does not appear to have taken part in battle, whilst Sitriuc's part is more obscure.
The battalion that appears to have formed the left flank is stated to have been composed of ten mormaers and their Scandinavian allies.
With exception to Domnall, the obscurity of this formation's commanders is remarkable in comparison to the other battalions.
This partly evinces the probability that Domnall's unit was mainly composed of Scandinavian troops.
Opposite this battalion, the coalition's right flank appears to have been composite force of Scandinavian mercenaries in the fore and Leinstermen in the rear.
The most accurate accounts of the battle are the historical Irish chronicles.
As such, there is reason to suspect that its (possibly exaggerated) depiction of Domnall may have been intended to promote a theme of shared interests between Munster and Alba.
This positive portrayal of international relations reflects the political connections cultivated between Muirchertach and the Scots.
Domnall, however, is said to have made it known that he was up to the challenge.
The episode concerning Domnall and Plait's fight makes up an entire chapter of this source.
Whether the two actually encountered each other the night before is questionable, as is perhaps the claim that the battle began with the duel between two opposing champions.
The dialogue between Domnall and Plait may therefore evince bilingualism between the two.
There is no mention of Domnall's title in this pre-battle scene, and the text implies that Domnall was personally attached to Brian, occupying a leadership role under him.
Plait is otherwise unrecorded by historical chronicles.
Although Muirchertach faced a serious threat from Magnús Óláfsson, King of Norway during his reign, the two orchestrated a marriage alliance between Muirchertach's daughter, Bjaðmunjo, and Magnús' son, Sigurðr.
When Magnús was killed in 1103, Sigurðr returned to Norway, leaving Bjaðmunjo behind.
Domnall is the only man from Alba recorded to have died at the Battle of Clontarf.
The fact that surviving sources focus upon the slain makes it uncertain if there were other leaders from Alba present.
Domnall's part in the battle partly evinces the international nature of the clash, and may be indicative of Brian's diplomatic ability.
Nevertheless, it is uncertain in what context he took part in it.
On one hand, Domnall may have merely acted as a hired mercenary, or perhaps as a dislocated nobleman exiled from Alba.
If he had been fostered by an Irish family, it is also conceivable that Domnall could have felt obliged to serve alongside them.
Less than a decade before the battle, in 1005, Máel Coluim mac Cináeda overturned his cousin, Cináed mac Duib, King of Alba, and seized the kingship of Alba.
There is reason to suspect that Domnall's participation stemmed from dynastic discord in Alba.
Little is known of Máel Coluim's reign.
There is reason to suspect that his rule was challenged by Clann Ruaidrí, the family that held the mormaership of Moray.
One such point may have been the aftermath of the Battle of Clontarf.
Furthermore, the mother of Sitriuc was also from Leinster, and thus possibly a kinsman of Máel Coluim.
The fact that Domnall risked—and lost—his life to support Brian's cause could be evidence that Domnall was indeed opposed to Sigurðr and Máel Coluim.
One reason why some foreigners may have sided with Brian is because of growing unease of Sigurðr's growing power.
The threat of this Orcadian ascendance could have spurned Máel Coluim to counter Sigurðr by sending Domnall overseas to assist Brian.
As such, it is conceivable that Domnall's support of Brian could have stemmed from inter-dynastic discord in Ireland.
Enes Muhić (born 21 January 1961) was a Bosnian football midfielder.
He debuted professionally in 1982–83 Yugoslav Second League playing with NK Jedinstvo Bihać.
Althought he played more as a back-up role, he made 4 league appearances, and the title provided him enough prestige to open way to offers from abroad.
The site of the plantation was just south of Turkey Island, one of William Randolph's earliest land holdings.
Richard Randolph most likely built the house at Presquile for his son David Meade Randolph, the husband of the esteemed Mary Randolph.
Unfortunately, the couple did not live at Presquile for long, as the land surrounding it was extremely swampy and did not promote good health.
In 1798 they moved to Richmond and lived in a grand mansion called Moldavia.
The next owner of Presquile was Abner Osborne of Nottoway County, who bought the property for £5,000 in 1801.
Igor Sinyavin (1937-2000) was born in the village of Sinyavino in the Leningrad region of Russia.
He studied at the Military Topographic College, the Leningrad State University, later at the Faculty of History at the Department of Art History, but did not graduate.
As he was a member of the nonconformist art scene in the USSR, he was often subject to political prosecution.
During the 1960's he worked with other nonconformist painters and organized exhibitions in Moscow and Leningrad.
He began to independently engage in drawing and painting in 1969, and participated in apartment exhibitions where he discussed the problems of contemporary art.
He presented his art at the Bulldozer Exhibition (September 15, 1974), an unofficial exhibition that ended with several arrests and the destruction of the participants' art.
Since the Bulldozer Exhibition aroused international news coverage and strong public disapproval, and Soviet authorities reluctantly agreed to allow two nonconformist exhibitions.
During the Leningrad exhibit, Sinyavin presented a blank canvas and invited visitors to sign their names with a marker.
Sinyavin was detained by the police.
In May 1976, Sinyavin exhibited his works in an unauthorized open-air exhibition and was detained and put under house arrest.
The KGB pressured Sinyavin to emigrate in 1976, and he left for Vienna on his way to New York, United States.
Like most immigrants emigrating from the Soviet Union, he was given an exit visa listing Israel as his destination.
He returned to the USSR in 1986.
While the Soviet Union only permitted art that pertained Socialist Realism and glorified communist values, his art focused on geometric shapes and patterns.
Sinyavin contributed to several political magazines, wrote multiple articles, and published two books.
Voznesenskaya, G. Trifonov, and V. Filimonov.
He wrote poems and created graphics for the magazine.
After this article was written, Sinyavin came to the USSR and appeared on Soviet press and television.
Engilbert II (died 13 August 934) was a Benedictine monk and scribe of the abbey of Saint Gall.
He served as abbot between 925 and 933.
Four surviving charters from between the years 890 and 896 are thought to have been drafted by the future abbot.
Between 895 and 914 two monks are mentioned with the name Engilbert.
The future abbot was probably the younger of these.
Consequently, Engilbert would have been subdeacon in 895.
He is also described as the abbey's porter in a document from 2 July 898.
Engilbert is first attested as abbot on 21 September 925.
In 933, he retired for reasons of health.
During Engilbert's abbacy in May 926, a major Hungarian raid passed through Swabia.
His preemptive measures helped mitigate the damage to the monastery and its inhabitants.
He ordered the construction of two castles for the protection of the inhabitants.
The legend of Saint Wiborada takes place before and during this Hungarian invasion.
Francis Appleton Harding represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1947 to 1955.
Harding was born in Dedham on March 21, 1908 and attended St. Mark's School and Harvard University.
Before becoming a politician he made his living as a writer.
Harding was a member of the Rotary Club, the American Legion, and the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
His family emigrated to the United States in July 1949, settling in Maryland.
He attended The Hill School on scholarship, graduating in 1960.
He went on to graduate from Princeton University in 1965.
Ints Siliņš was born in Riga, Latvia on March 25, 1942 to Velta Berzina and Leonid Silins.
Born in the midst of World War II Latvia was occupied by Nazi Germany at the time.
In 1944, at age two, Silins and his mother escaped from Latvia and ended up in a Displaced persons camp in the American Zone of Germany.
Silins' father remained in Latvia, hoping for Allied support fighting the Nazis.
His father was later captured by the Red Army and sent to a Soviet death camp in Siberia, where he later died.
Silins joined the Foreign Service in 1970 and served in Vietnam, Romania, Haiti and Sweden.
In his role in the Office of Soviet Affairs, he testified before Congress about backlogs in Soviet refugee claims to the United States.
Silins had opened a makeshift Embassy in a room at the Hotel Ridzene in Riga in October 1991.
In 1995, at the end of his time as Ambassador to Latvia, he was awarded the Order of the Three Stars, Latvia's highest civilian honor.
The Witch in the Cherry Tree is children's book written by the New Zealand author Margaret Mahy.
The Royal Canadian Air Force Academy (RCAFA) is a Canadian Forces training establishment for officers who serve with units of the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Based at CFB Borden in central Ontario, it is a unit of fhe RCAF's 16 Wing.
It also reports to the 2 Canadian Air Division, which is itself dedicated to the training of RCAF personnel.
The RCAFA consists of more than 1,800 students who led by an administrative team consisting of 43 regular force and reservist officers.
The school itself is headed by Major Colleen Halpin and Master Warrant Officer Jason Dunfield.
In the early 1990s, the Canadian Forces Air Command became interested in establishing educational facilities to enhance its effectiveness in commisioning officers.
The RCAF Academy began its operations in renovated post-World War II barracks.
The ACPDTC was officially opened in 1994, and was renamed the Air Command Academy in October 2004.
In 1994, the ACPDTC adopted the crest of the former Junior Leader School (JLS) Penhold.
It was retained by the unit when it was renamed to the RCAF Academy in 2004.
The eagle on a blue field is significant of the Junior Leader School's affiliation with RCAF.
The rising sun represents the new horizons and goals attainable by the student, which lead to a brighter future.
The Lord Nelson Ground was a football ground and the home of Millwall Rovers Football Club from 1886–1890, the team who went on to become Millwall.
The ground was situated behind the Lord Nelson pub on East Ferry Road on the Isle of Dogs, East London.
It was the second stadium that Millwall have occupied since their formation as a football club in 1885.
Millwall played a total of 101 games at this ground, winning 59, losing 30 and drawing 12.
Land was acquired on the southern tip of the Isle of Dogs and Lord Nelson became the clubs' new headquarters.
With an enclosed ground, Millwall was finally able to charge an entry fee for fans and enter cup competitions.
Millwall rented the land from a Mrs Lydia McMahon, and she received a better offer for it forcing Millwall to be evicted in 1890.
Their first game at the Lord Nelson Ground was a 4–1 win against Iona F.C.
The last game played there was 3–3 draw against Royal Arsenal on 10 May 1890.
The game helped raise £113 9s in funds for The Athletic Grounds, Millwall's new stadium which they would move into in September of 1890.
Millwall Park now sits on the land where the Lord Nelson Ground once stood.
This gene encodes a member of the collectin family, proteins that possess collagen-like sequences and carbohydrate recognition domains.
This protein is a scavenger receptor that displays several functions associated with host defense.
It can bind to carbohydrate antigens on microorganisms, facilitating their recognition and removal.
It also mediates the recognition, internalization, and degradation of oxidatively modified low density lipoprotein by vascular endothelial cells.
She was operated by Shell Oil Company of Wilmington, Delaware.
She had departed San Pedro, Los Angeles, California to Portland, Oregon with fuel oil.
The ship was attacked by Japanese submarine I-25 on October 4, 1942 off Oregon.
She had been stopped for engine repairs at the time of the attack.
She survived the attack, but later sank on October 10.
One Crew member died and went down with the ship.
Ivo de Aldeburgh was an English soldier that served in the Scottish wars and the French wars.
He served as Sheriff of Edinburgh, Haddington and Linlithgow in 1305 and as Sheriff of Rutland in 1321.
Ivo took part in the Scottish wars of Edward I and Edward II.
He was appointed as the Sheriff of the three Lothians in 1305.
Edward Balliol granted him lands in Broxmouth which were later confirmed by Edward III.
Ivo was the Warden of Roxburgh in 1312.
He was appointed as Sheriff of Rutland in 1321, and constable of Oakham Castle.
Prunus aitchisonii is a putative species of wild almond native to Afghanistan and nearby areas of Pakistan.
ABC also airs coverage of selected bowl games.
Scherick had formed this company after leaving CBS when the network would not make him the head of sports programming, choosing instead Bill MacPhail, a former baseball public-relations agent.
Arledge realized ABC was the organization he was looking to join.
The lack of a formal organization would offer him the opportunity to claim real power when the network matured.
So, he signed on with Scherick as an assistant producer.
Previously, network sporting broadcasts had consisted of simple set-ups and focused on the game itself.
The genius of Arledge in this memo was not that he offered another way to broadcast the game to the sports fan.
Arledge recognized television had to take the sports fan to the game.
In addition, Arledge realized that the broadcasts needed to attract, and hold the attention of women viewers.
That same year, ABC began broadcasting games in the fledgling American Football League and used the same innovative techniques in their broadcasts.
Sports broadcasting has not been the same since.
In 1948 and 1950, ABC televised the National Football League Championship Game.
Harry Wismer provided commentary for the game in 1948 game and the game in 1955 joined by Red Grange and Joe Hasel.
ABC first broadcast regular season National Football League games in 1953.
At the time, they only broadcast Chicago Bears home games and Chicago Cardinals home games.
Beginning in 1954, ABC added Washington Redskins home games.
ABC's relationship with the NFL at this point pretty much ended when CBS began carrying regular season games across its network nationwide in 1956.
This came off the heels of the NFL's previous principal network TV partner, the DuMont Network suspending its operations.
Less than five years later however, ABC became the initial network television partner for the American Football League.
The deal called for ABC to broadcast approximately 37 regular season games, the AFL Championship Game and the AFL All-Star Game.
These games were typically broadcast regionally on 15 consecutive Sundays and on Thanksgiving Day.
At first, ABC hesitated at the idea of a nationally televised regular season baseball program.
Major League Baseball according to Scherick, insisted on protecting local coverage and didn't care about national appeal.
In April 1953, Edgar Scherick set out to sell teams rights but instead, only got the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago White Sox to sign on.
Blacked-out cities had 32% of households.
In , ABC broadcast the best-of-three playoff series (to decide the National League pennant) between the Milwaukee Braves and Los Angeles Dodgers.
The cigarette company L&M was in charge of all of the telecasts.
George Kell and Bob DeLaney were the announcers.
In February 1960, Scherick sold Sports Programs to the American Broadcasting Company for $500,000 in ABC stock, where it became ABC Sports, the sports division of the network.
With the acquisition, Scherick was appointed head of the ABC Sports division, then Vice President in charge of Network Sales.
Despite the production values he brought to NCAA college football, Scherick wanted low-budget (as in inexpensive broadcasting rights) sports programming that could attract and retain an audience.
He hit upon the idea of broadcasting track and field events sponsored by the Amateur Athletic Union.
While Americans were not exactly fans of track and field events, Scherick figured Americans understood games.
So in January 1961, Scherick called Arledge into his office, and asked him to attend the annual AAU board of governors meeting.
Arledge came back with a deal for ABC to broadcast all AAU events for $50,000 a year.
Next, Scherick and Arledge divided up their NCAA college football sponsor list.
The two persuaded enough sponsors to advertise, though it took them to the last day of a deadline imposed by ABC programming to do it.
By exploiting the speed of jet transportation and flexibility of videotape, Scherick was able to undercut NBC and CBS's advantages in broadcasting live sporting events.
Arledge, his colleague Chuck Howard, and Jim McKay (who left CBS for this opportunity) made up the show on a week-by-week basis the first year it was broadcast.
Arledge had a genius for the dramatic story line that unfolded in the course of a game or event.
McKay's honest curiosity and reporter's bluntness gave the show an emotional appeal which attracted viewers who might not otherwise watch a sporting event.
Beginning in 1962, it was pushed to 5 to 6:30 pm, and later to 4:30 to 6 pm.
Eastern Time to allow ABC affiliates in the Eastern and Central Time Zones to carry local early-evening newscasts.
On June 9, 1960, the league signed a five-year television contract with ABC, which brought in revenues of approximately $2,125,000 per year for the entire league.
The deal called for ABC to broadcast approximately 37 regular season games, the AFL Championship Game and the AFL All-Star Game.
These games were typically broadcast regionally on 15 consecutive Sundays and on Thanksgiving Day.
ABC would broadcast AFL games from the league's very first season in 1960 until the 1964 season, when NBC took over as the league's primary network television broadcaster.
Also in , ABC returned to baseball broadcasting with a series of late-afternoon Saturday games.
Jack Buck and Carl Erskine were the lead announcing crew for this series, which lasted one season.
ABC typically did three games a week.
Two of the games were always from the Eastern or Central Time Zone.
The late games (no doubleheaders) were usually San Francisco Giants or Los Angeles Dodgers' home games.
However, the Milwaukee Braves used to start many of their Saturday home games late in the afternoon.
So if the Giants and Dodgers were both the road at the same time, ABC still would be able to show a late game.
In , ABC provided the first-ever nationwide baseball coverage with weekly Saturday broadcasts on a regional basis.
Each Saturday, ABC broadcast two 2 p.m. games and one 5 p.m. game for the Pacific Time Zone.
ABC blacked out the games in the home cities of the clubs playing those games.
Major League Baseball however, had a TV deal with NBC for the All-Star Game and World Series.
At the end of the season, ABC declined to exercise its $6.5 million option for , citing poor ratings, especially in New York.
To make matters worse, local television split the big-city audience.
Therefore, ABC could show the Cubs vs. the Cardinals in the New York market, yet the Mets would still kill them in terms of viewership.
Harmon, Chris Schenkel, Keith Jackson, and (on occasion) Ken Coleman served as ABC's principal play-by-play voices for this series.
ABC (which had recently lost the NBA rights to CBS) televised this game using its former NBA announcing crew of Keith Jackson and Bill Russell.
However, NBC wanted to feature intersectional games.
This action greatly upset Chesley, who wound up selling the rights to the ACC Tournament final to ABC.
The game, called by Jim Lampley and Bill Russell, marked the first time Duke University's Blue Devils basketball team played on national television.
The champion was then decided based on the final overall total pinfall.
Therefore, a round-robin tournament format was implemented to determine the champion.
If any bowler were to win both of his matches in the round-robin, he would go on to face the tournament leader.
The winner of the final match would win the tournament.
The first-ever telecast was actually taped and aired at a later date.
The original commentators were Chris Schenkel and bowling star Billy Welu.
On May 16, 1974 Welu died suddenly of a heart attack.
He remained Schenkel's broadcasting partner until the end of the series.
ABC initially paid the NBA only $650,000 for the rights annually.
For much of the 1960s, ABC only televised Sunday afternoon games, including during the NBA Playoffs.
This meant that ABC did not have to televise a potential NBA Finals deciding game if it were played on a weeknight.
In 1969, ABC did televise Game 7 of the Los Angeles Lakers–Boston Celtics series in prime time on a weeknight.
The following season, ABC aired the 1970 NBA Finals in its entirety, making it the first Finals series to have all games televised nationally.
By 1969, ABC's NBA contract worth only $3 million.
To put things into proper perspective, in 1969, Major League Baseball's television contract with NBC was worth $16.5 million while the National Football League cost CBS about $22 million.
What that meant is that ABC had made a bargain in purchasing the television rights to the NBA, considering the league's steady ratings.
To give you a better idea, ABC's ratings for the NBA rose from a 6.0 in 1965 to an 8.2 in 1968.
ABC was by this time, coming increasingly under fire for what perceived to be a less than spectacular presentation of the NBA.
Deford felt that ABC was making a mistake in trying to cover the NBA the same way that they covered a football game, because they were two different games.
On that end, Deford wrote that neither ABC's announcers nor cameras were able to isolate the important phases of the game.
Meanwhile, Deford also criticized play-by-play man Chris Schenkel his failure to appreciate the nuances of the game and their halftime shows, which Deford saw not innovative or imaginative.
The show has its roots in a 20-minute segment depicting Curt Gowdy and Joe Brooks fly fishing in the Andes Mountains in Argentina in 1964.
The show's first episode was on January 31, 1965 and ran through 1986.
ABC won the NCAA contract from the 1966 season onwards.
ABC then negotiated with the College Football Association for its game package.
ABC announced the entire 1966 TV schedule in June with 8 national games and 24 regional games for a total of 15 broadcast windows.
In 1966, the NCAA allowed each school to appear on ABC for at most one national telecast and one regional telecast.
On November 19, 1966, ABC showed a regional doubleheader.
The main early game was Notre Dame-Michigan State (ranked 1 and 2).
This was the famous 10-10 tie.
ABC was unable to televise this game live nationally due to the above restriction.
On September 23, 1967, Chris Schenkel and Bud Wilkinson were scheduled to announce the Penn State-Navy game.
However, there was an NABET strike of engineers and technicians which AFTRA was supporting and this duo (members of AFTRA) refused to work the game.
So ABC Sports producer Chuck Howard did play-by-play on this game.
Howard lined up Jim Tarman (Penn State's SID) and Bud Thalman (Navy's SID) to provide color commentary.
In 1968, ABC showed both the Winter Games and the Summer Games.
The 1964 Winter Games were in Innsbruck, Austria, and coverage was taped and flown by plane back to the United States.
All of it was in black-and-white, but with most Winter Olympic events in the morning (local time), most TV coverage aired the day the events were held.
Everything else was videotaped and flown to the U.S. via a Munich-London-New York route.
There was little margin for error.
If a flight was canceled, ABC had a tape of a U.S.-Romania hockey game, played the day before the Opening Ceremony and shipped over, ready to play.
All went well and it never made the air.
ABC aired 16.5 hours of coverage of the Innsbruck Games, the majority of the coverage occurring outside of primetime.
The 1968 Winter Olympics were the first to be televised in color (except for a couple of events the French fed in black-and-white).
Undaunted, Rozelle decided to experiment with the concept of playing on Monday night, scheduling the Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions for a game on September 28, 1964.
NBC followed suit in 1968 and 1969 with games involving American Football League teams.
After sensing reluctance from both NBC and CBS in disturbing their regular programming schedules, Rozelle spoke with ABC.
Despite the network's status at the time as the lowest-rated of the three major broadcast networks, ABC was also reluctant to enter the risky venture.
Speculation was that had Rozelle signed with Hughes, many ABC affiliates would have pre-empted the network's Monday lineup in favor of the games, severely damaging potential ratings.
Looking for a lightning rod to garner attention, Arledge hired controversial New York City sportscaster Howard Cosell as a commentator, along with veteran football play-by-play announcer Keith Jackson.
Arledge's original choice for the third member of the trio, Frank Gifford, was unavailable since he was still under contract to CBS Sports.
However, Gifford suggested former Dallas Cowboys quarterback Don Meredith, setting the stage for years of fireworks between the often-pompous Cosell and the laid-back Meredith.
Advertisers were charged US$65,000 per minute by ABC during the clash, a cost that proved to be a bargain when the contest collected 33% of the viewing audience.
Regardless, Gifford would have the longest tenure of any broadcaster on the show, lasting until 1998.
In 1972, NBC showed the Winter Games from Sapporo, Japan, then ABC returned to carry the Summer Games in Munich, Germany.
It was during the Summer Games that Palestinian terrorists attacked the Olympic Village and killed 11 Israeli athletes.
McKay was joined on set by ABC news correspondent (and former and future evening news anchor) Peter Jennings, and coverage continued for many hours, until the outcome was known.
Howard Cosell went with the film crew to get interviews in the village.
McKay later won an Emmy Award for his coverage.
By the time the 1976 edition of the Winter Games came around, McKay was now installed at the host, a role he would play throughout the 1970s and '80s.
During the 1960s and early 1970s, the race was filmed and an edited highlight package aired the following weekend.
In 1974, ABC began the first semi-live coverage (joined-in-progress) of the Daytona 500.
Coverage was normally timed to begin when the race was halfway over.
The 1976 race was held on the same day of the final day of competition in the Winter Olympics (also broadcast on ABC).
Then it was back to Daytona for about an hour-and-a-half for the finish.
ESPN began showing NASCAR races in 1981, with the first event being at North Carolina Speedway.
The last of its 265 Cup telecasts (that number includes some on ABC Sports) was the 2000 Atlanta fall race (now the Folds of Honor QuikTrip 500).
The team owners liked that arrangement as the national telecasts didn't compete against their stadium box offices.
ABC on the other hand, found the arrangement far more complicated.
ABC often had only one or two games to pick from for each telecast from a schedule designed by Major League Baseball.
While trying to give all of the teams national exposure, ABC ended up with far too many games between sub .500 clubs from small markets.
Prince disclosed to his broadcasting partner Jim Woods about his early worries about calling a network series for the first time.
Prince for one, didn't have as much creative control over the broadcasts on ABC as he did calling Pittsburgh Pirates games on KDKA radio.
Bob Prince was gone by the fall of 1976, with Keith Jackson, Howard Cosell, and guest analyst Reggie Jackson calling that year's American League Championship Series.
MLB commissioner Bowie Kuhn strongly objected to ABC's recruitment of Howard Cosell because of comments by Cosell in recent years about how dull baseball had become.
But Roone Arledge held the trump card as the contract he had signed with Major League Baseball gave ABC the final say over announcers.
The network also aired one Friday night game (Yankees at Angels) on July 13 of that year.
In 1979, ABC Sports began covering the NASL in a deal that called for 9 telecasts of league games, including the playoffs and Soccer Bowl.
After enduring briefly during the late 1970s, attendances dropped after 1980.
The sport's popularity fell and the media lost interest.
The deal with ABC to broadcast NASL matches was also lost in 1980, and the 1981 Soccer Bowl was only shown on tape delay.
All of the franchises quickly became unprofitable, and a salary cap enforced before the 1984 season only delayed the inevitable.
In 1982, PBS and ESPN provided the first thorough American television coverage of the FIFA World Cup.
ABC aired the first live telecast of the final.
ABC aired commercials during the live action.
Meanwhile, PBS aired same day highlights of the top game of the day.
Though ratings were low, Cosell and his staff earned three Emmy Awards for excellence in reporting, and broke new ground in sports journalism.
The network later gained the broadcast rights to the PGA Championship in 1965, and the U.S. Open in 1966.
Chris Schenkel and Byron Nelson were the initial hosts of the tournament coverage.
Meanwhile, the three on-course reporters, which included Judy Rankin and Ed Sneed in addition to Rosburg, would be utilized when prompted by the anchor team.
McKay and Marr would be the lead team, with Jack Whitaker and Alliss as the second team.
Occasionally, Rosburg or Whitaker would host if McKay was unavailable, while Roger Twibell would take over the secondary team.
After his 1986 Masters win, Jack Nicklaus would appear on ABC after the end of his round and served as an analyst for the rest of the telecast.
On Sunday, March 6, 1983 ABC televised three games.
The Los Angeles Express and New Jersey Generals played in the primary regional televised USFL game, with the Express winning, 20-15.
ABC also televised the Chicago Blitz at Washington Federals and the Philadelphia Stars at Denver Gold.
According to an ABC spokesman, the network averaged a 6.0 rating for their first USFL season.
This was slightly better than the network's coverage of the first American Football League football season back in 1960.
In its second year, AFL games on ABC averaged a 6.1 rating, and in 1962, the third year, a 6.5.
ABC offered the USFL a 4-year, $175 million TV deal to play in the spring in 1986.
By this point, the league had driven out most of the owners who would have been willing to accept those terms.
The owners in the league walked away from what averaged out to $67 million per year starting in 1986 to pursue their big picture—merger with the NFL.
CBS also separately obtained rights to Boston College-Miami and Army-Navy.
CBS and ABC typically carried only 1-2 games per time slot rather than the frequent large slates of regional games in prior years.
Meanwhile, ESPN carried live CFA games each Saturday typically at noon and 7:30 p.m. WTBS carried SEC games.
USA Network also carried games (primarily the Big 8).
Cosell noted that Garrett's small stature, and not his race, was the basis for his comment, citing the fact that he had used the term to describe his grandchildren.
He felt that this should have been ABC's reward for raising the league's profile.
Coincidentally, he was replaced for the 1985 World Series broadcast by Tim McCarver, himself a former baseball player, to join Al Michaels and Jim Palmer.
Cosell is notably absent from the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
Previously, the Super Bowl telecast alternated between CBS and NBC, while the networks simulcast the first AFL-NFL World Championship Game.
Frank Gifford was the play-by-play announcer, while then-ABC Sports analyst Don Meredith and then-Washington Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann served as color commentators.
Al Michaels and Jim Lampley hosted the pregame (2 hours), halftime, and postgame (Lampley presided over the Vince Lombardi Trophy presentation ceremony) coverage for ABC.
and Tom Landry (in a separate booth during the game).
Also helping out with ABC's coverage were Jack Whitaker, Dick Schaap, Donna de Varona, Ray Gandolf, and ABC News reporters Stone Phillips, Jeff Greenfield, Judd Rose, and Bill Redeker.
Michaels would call ABC's next six Super Bowls, until the network lost their NFL rights in 2006.
The 1965 and 1966 presentations were in black-and-white, while all subsequent presentations have been in color.
From 1971 to 1985, the Indianapolis 500 was shown on a same-day tape delay basis.
Races were edited down to a between two and three hour broadcast, and shown in prime time.
It was also blacked out in the Indianapolis market until a later date.
In addition, the broadcast was supplemented with some pre-recorded, in-depth featurettes, aired during down times.
During this period, the announcers' commentary at both the start and finish of the race were recorded as those events transpired.
However, the commentary of the middle parts of the race was semi-scripted, and recorded in post-production, and edited into the broadcast as it was being aired.
In the Indianapolis market, as well as other parts of Indiana, the live telecast is blacked out and shown tape delayed to encourage live attendance.
ABC’s final IndyCar telecast was the second race of the Detroit Grand Prix on June 3, 2018.
In 1977, ABC was awarded the contract to televise the Preakness.
Triple Crown Productions was formed in 1985 after CBS terminated its contract with NYRA.
ABC Sports won the rights to broadcast all three races, as well as many prep races.
Ratings went up after the package was centralized.
ABC Sports, which had broadcast the Derby since 1975, wanted to televise all the races as a three race package.
Combined broadcast arrangements with ABC continued until 2001, when NBC Sports took over.
Michaels served as the play-by-play announcer, teaming with Frank Gifford for a two-man booth in 1986.
Simpson filled-in as the color commentator.
Gifford would once again call the play-by-play when Michaels was busy calling the World Series in 1987 and 1989 and the National League Championship Series in 1988.
In 1987, Gifford and Michaels were joined by Dan Dierdorf, returning the series to its original concept of three announcers in the booth.
The trio would last for 11 seasons through the conclusion of the 1997 season.
This more or less replaced an original composition by Charles Fox.
When ABC's coverage began in 1987, the network primarily covered the Big Ten, Big 8 and Pac-10 Conferences.
By 1991 (around the time NBC was phasing out their own college basketball coverage), ABC ramped up its basketball coverage in an effort to fill the void.
As a result, the network also started to cover games focusing on teams from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Otherwise, it was essentially, a considerable hodge-podge with an ACC game one week, or a Pac-10 or Big 10 game the next.
ABC's early regular season broadcasts were, for the most part, technically time buys from organizations such as Raycom (particularly, around 1990–91) or sister network ESPN.
This in return, was a way to avoid union contracts which require that 100% of network shows had to use crew staff who were network union members.
During the early 1990s, Raycom paid ABC US$1.8 million for six weeks of network airtime of 26 regional games.
The format allowed Raycom to control the games and sell the advertising.
In the 1987–88 season, ABC did not air any college basketball games during the last three weekends of February due to the network's coverage of the Winter Olympics.
As previously mentioned, coverage by ABC steadily increased during the early 1990s; by the 1991–92 season, ABC was carrying regional games in many timeslots on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.
By 1997, ABC's presenting sponsor was Paine Webber.
The deal, at the time the highest amount ever paid for a sporting event, allowed organizers to announce the Games would be debt-free.
The CTV Television Network paid C$4.5 million for Canadian rights and to act as the host broadcaster.
The games were also televised on CBC.
While western European nations paid US$5.7 million combined.
OCO'88 made several alterations to the Olympic program as part of efforts to ensure value for its broadcast partners.
However, a significant downturn in advertising revenue for sporting events resulted in ABC forecasting significant financial losses on the Games.
Calgary organizers appreciated their fortunate timing in signing the deal.
After ABC lost the Major League Baseball package to CBS, they aggressively counterprogrammed CBS' postseason baseball coverage (like NBC) with made-for-TV movies and miniseries geared towards female viewers.
Game 3 of the 1989 World Series (initially scheduled for October 17) was delayed by ten days due to the Loma Prieta earthquake.
The earthquake struck at approximately 5:04 p.m. Pacific Time.
At the moment the quake struck, ABC's color commentator Tim McCarver was narrating taped highlights of the previous Series game.
At that moment, the feed from Candlestick Park was lost.
The network put up a green ABC Sports graphic as the audio was switched to a telephone link.
accompanied by the excited screams of fans who had no idea of the devastation elsewhere.
In 1991, ABC acquired the rights to the CFA from CBS in addition to the B10/P10 and went back to televising several regional games in many timeslots.
Meanwhile, Notre Dame broke apart from the CFA and signed a deal with NBC for its home games.
1992 was the first year that ABC made most of its regional games available via pay-per-view (similar to what became known as ESPN GamePlan).
In 1996, CBS obtained rights to the SEC, Big East, and Army/Navy Game and also added a Conference USA game.
ABC however, still had rights to the SEC title game.
In 1998, ABC was awarded the first exclusive Bowl Championship Series television contract beginning with the 1999 series.
ABC sister network ESPN assumed the BCS rights, including the rights to the Rose Bowl, beginning in 2010.
These assignments were not permanent and many different combinations were used ABC locked its broadcasting teams in mid-season.
Jackson was teamed with Fouts, Musburger was paired with Danielson, and Nessler with Bob Griese.
In 1992, ABC announced plans to counterprogram the Winter Olympics on CBS with boxing, a sport at that point, seldom seen on network television.
This particular boxing series was sponsored by Fruit of the Loom.
ABC proceeded to forgo the typical $300,000 rights fees of the prior year, and instead, set a $75,000 limit and scheduled three consecutive Saturdays of action.
After a four-year-long hiatus (when CBS exclusively carried the over-the-air Major League Baseball television rights), ABC returned to baseball in (again, alongside NBC) .
Prior to this, Major League Baseball was projected to take a projected 55% cut in rights fees and receive a typical rights fee from the networks.
Joining the team of Michaels, McCarver, and Palmer was Lesley Visser, who served as the lead field reporter for the CBS' baseball coverage from 1990-1993.
Visser was reuniting with McCarver, for whom she had worked with on CBS.
In even-numbered years, NBC had the rights to the All-Star Game and both League Championship Series while ABC had the World Series and newly created Division Series.
In odd-numbered years, the postseason and All-Star Game television rights were supposed to alternate.
The long term plans for The Baseball Network crumbled when the players went on strike on August 12, 1994 (thus forcing the cancellation of the World Series).
Both networks figured that as the delayed baseball season opened without a labor agreement, there was no guarantee against another strike.
Both networks soon publicly vowed to cut all ties with Major League Baseball for the remainder of the 20th century.
ABC Sports broadcast some games in both seasons, mostly on Sunday afternoons.
ABC showed the 1991 World Bowl, while USA carried the game in 1992.
The reported cost of the contracts varied – the L.A. Times said that ABC had paid $28m for two years, and USA $25m.
The ABC coverage's average ratings fell from 1991 to 1992, from around 2.1 to 1.7, and USA's from 1.2 to 1.1.
Both networks asked the WLAF to expand into two major U.S. markets for 1993.
Major League Soccer with ESPN and ABC Sports announced the league's first television rights deal on March 15, 1994, without any players, coaches, or teams in place.
The three-year agreement covered English-language broadcasting for the 1996–1998 seasons, and committed 10 games on ESPN, 25 on ESPN2, and the MLS Cup on ABC.
The deal gave MLS no rights fees, but the advertising revenue was divided between the league and networks.
In 1990, Roger Twibell took over as lead anchor, with Dave Marr as his analyst.
Peter Alliss became sole anchor of the second anchor team.
During this period, ABC acquired the rights to several non-major PGA Tour events, mostly important events such as The Memorial Tournament and The Tour Championship.
1990 would also mark the final PGA Championship to be broadcast by ABC.
In 1992, Brent Musburger, who had been heavily criticized for his hosting of golf coverage while with CBS, took over as host.
Marr was dismissed from the network, while Twibell was reassigned to ESPN's golf coverage, although he occasionally hosted on ABC for a few lower-level tournaments.
The format was also reorganized to more emphasize the on-course reporters.
Steve Melnyk moved over from CBS to become lead analyst; however, Alliss would anchor for stretches during the telecast.
Beyond the team in the booth, all of ABC's other voices were on the course, including Rankin, Rosburg and newcomer Mark Rolfing.
Mike Tirico became the host, with Curtis Strange serving as lead analyst.
Steve Melnyk, Peter Alliss and Ian Baker-Finch became hole announcers, while Bob Rosburg, Judy Rankin and Rolfing were the primary on-course reporters.
Beginning in 1999, ABC aired a series of match play golf challenge matches on Monday nights.
All the matches have involved World Number 1 Tiger Woods, and the first seven were run by his representatives IMG.
It was a very emotional broadcast in which Williams Jr. and Pete Weber, the game's two giants at the time, battled it out until the very end.
In 1997, ABC began using a scoring bug showing the game clock and score throughout the entire broadcast.
The game would start around 8:20 p.m. Eastern for this particular season.
Despite leaving the booth, Frank Gifford stayed on one more year as a special contributor to the pre-game show, usually presenting a single segment.
1999 also saw the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game being moved from Saturday afternoon to Monday night.
It would remain on Monday night through 2005.
In the and seasons, ABC televised six weekly regional telecasts on Sunday afternoons beginning in March (or the last three Sundays of the regular season).
This marked the first time that regular season National Hockey League games were broadcast on American network television since (when NBC was the NHL's American broadcast television partner).
ABC would then televise three weeks worth of playoff games (or the first three Sundays of the playoffs).
Games televised on ABC were not subject to blackout.
These broadcasts (just as was the case with the 1999–2004 package) were essentially, time-buys by ESPN.
In other words, ABC would sell three-hour blocks of airtime to ESPN, which in return, would produce, supply broadcasters and sell advertising.
In August 1998, ABC, ESPN and ESPN2 signed a five-year television deal with the NHL, worth a total of approximately US$600 million (or $120 million per year).
The $120 million per year that ABC and ESPN paid for rights dwarfed the $5.5 million that the NHL received from American national broadcasts in the 1991–92 season.
Following the 2003–04 season, ESPN was only willing to renew its contract for two additional years at $60 million per year.
ABC refused to televise the Stanley Cup Finals in prime time, suggesting that the Finals games it would telecast be played on weekend afternoons (including a potential Game 7).
Disney executives later conceded that they overpaid for the 1999–2004 deal, so the company's offer to renew the television rights was lower in 2004.
ABC's final boxing card occurred on June 17, 2000 with José Luis Castillo upsetting Stevie Johnston in the lightweight championship bout in Bell Gardens, California.
Seven years after ABC's last boxing card, they were scheduled to broadcast a card from Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on April 22, 2007.
The card would've featured former light heavyweight champion Antonio Tarver facing off against Elvir Muriqi.
The bout was ultimately scrapped amid rumors that Tarver would not be able to make the 175 pound weight limit.
Unexpectedly, comedian Dennis Miller joined the cast in 2000, along with Dan Fouts.
The move was ultimately regarded as a bust by many viewers and commentators.
ABC even set up a webpage dedicated to explaining Miller's sometimes obscure pop culture references.
Soon, it would become apparent that Miller's comedy did not mix with football.
In 2002, both Dennis Miller and Dan Fouts were dropped and John Madden joined Al Michaels in a two-man booth.
In late 2001, the NBA was in the midst of putting together a new broadcast and cable television deal.
At the time, conventional wisdom was that NBC would renew its existing broadcasting contract with the league.
As predicted, NBC's offer to the league was lower than the previous agreement's amount.
Had the NBA agreed to the network's offer, it would have been the first sports league to experience a decline in rights fees.
However, the NBA rejected NBC's offer and after the network's exclusive negotiating period with the league expired, ABC and ESPN stepped in.
ABC and ESPN reportedly paid an average of about US$400 million a season.
In June 2007, and again in October 2014, the NBA renewed its television agreement with ESPN, as well as TNT, with the current contract extending through the 2024–25 season.
Despite high ratings, ABC lost millions of dollars on televising the games during the late 1990s and 2000s.
Also, Testaverde's pass set an NFL record: most consecutive seasons with a touchdown pass, 19 seasons (1987–2005).
The final play of the ABC era was a Pats kneeldown by 44-year-old reserve quarterback Doug Flutie.
In 1984, ABC reached a deal with Getty Oil to acquire ESPN.
ABC retained an 80% share, and sold a 20% interest to Nabisco.
The Nabisco shares were later sold to the Hearst Corporation, which still holds a 20% ownership stake in the channel today.
In May 1985, ABC was purchased by Capital Cities Communications in a $3.5 billion deal that was finalized in February 1986.
In February 1996, The Walt Disney Company purchased Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion, and assumed the latter company's 80% stake in ESPN at that time.
The changeover took effect the following weekend to coincide with the start of the college football season, with NBA, IndyCar Series and NASCAR coverage eventually following suit.
In addition, ABC itself maintains the copyright over many of the ESPN-branded broadcasts, if they are not contractually assigned to the applicable league or organizer.
Equally, other Hearst-owned stations affiliated with other networks (such as NBC affiliate WBAL-TV in Baltimore) have been able to air NFL games from ESPN for the same reason.
ESPN has been criticized for decreasing the number of sports broadcasts on ABC, especially during the summer months.
One such example is NASCAR: from 2007 to 2009, ABC aired all of the Chase for the NASCAR Sprint Cup races, along with the penultimate race to the chase.
Several other events such as the Rose Bowl, the Citrus Bowl and The Open Championship, have also been moved from ABC to ESPN.
This, however, is not entirely the fault of ESPN, as ABC in general has attracted a primarily female viewership in recent years, with sports largely attracting a male-dominated audience.
This was because ABC gave back the Sunday afternoon schedule to its affiliates four months later.
It also eliminated the need for a separate Sunday afternoon block on ABC which had seen a long decline until January 2016.
Darajat Georhermal Power Plant Complex which is situated in District Pasirwangi, Garut, West Java, roughly 150 km south-east of Jakarta.
The complex is on of Mt Kendang area, where 2000 meters above ocean level on the vulacanic mountains.
The Darajat geothermal field is a generous excellent asset delivering dry steam at the wellhead.
The asset is one of just a couple of dry steam fields on the planet.
In December 1984 Amoseas sign in contract with Pertamina and PLN, they build up geothermal power stations 330 MW capacity, inside a 56,650 hectare region in Darajat, West Java.
Amoseas provides the steam, PLN started operating first power plant with 55-MW on November 1994.
Construction of unit II in 1997, but the government suspended plant construction in 1998 because Indonesian monetary crisis.
In April 2000, Chevron Geothermal Indonesia continued the project, they installed capacity for this unit is 94 MW.
Operated in 2007, by Chevron Geothermal, Darajat is capable of producing 110 MW.
In 2009 the generator capacity was increased to 121 MW.
The Rescue (紧急救援) is an unreleased Chinese action film directed by Dante Lam.
The film follows the personal and professional lives of members from the China Rescue & Salvage of the Chinese Ministry of Transport.
The film stars Eddie Peng, Wang Yanlin, Xin Zhilei, Lan Yingying, Wang Yutian, and Xu Yang.
The film was scheduled to the released in China on 25 January 2020, but was withdrawn due to 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
The film has received financial and production backing and assistance from the Chinese Ministry of Transport.
KF Besa Dobërdoll is a football club based in the village of Dobërdoll, Gostivar, North Macedonia.
They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (West Division).
The lake’s surface level was approximately 70 meters below the current lake’s water surface.
The lake, although geographically smaller than the current Lake Huron, was fed from a large Lake Chippewa watershed that included the basin of what is now Lake Michigan.
During this period, the water from Lake Stanley drained through an outlet or outlets adjacent to what is now North Bay, Ontario.
The lake’s now-submerged shoreline has enabled some research to be done into ecological conditions during this time period.
Starting about 8,500 B.P., the geological conditions that had created Lake Stanley underwent a series of changes.
KF Nerashti is a football club based in the village of Vratnica, Jegunovce Municipality, North Macedonia.
They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (West Division).
The 2009 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns baseball team represented the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in the 2009 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Ragin' Cajuns played their home games at M. L. Tigue Moore Field.
A forest road runs along the south shore of Lac Bazile.
Another forest road runs along the northeast part of the lake.
These roads join the Périgny road north.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Bazile is long and wide.
This lake takes the shape of a turtle back .
The toponym Lac Bazile was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
KF Rinia 98 is a football club based in the village of Dolno Svilare, Saraj Municipality, North Macedonia.
They are currently competing in the Macedonian Third League (North Division).
The saga accounts for the love between Henjunaha, a hero in Kanglei mythology and Lairoulembi, an innocent lady, who were in love affair with each other.
However, fate predicts their departure with the murder of Henjunaha by the evils and suicide of Lairoulembi after the knowledge of her beloved's death.
The 2020 season will be Liga's 59th season in the Serie A and their 19th consecutive.
Quito qualified to the 2020 CONMEBOL Libertadores—their 18th participation in the continental tournament—as Runner-up of the 2019 Serie A.
They will enter the competition in the group stage.
It will be the second edition of the tournament.
Quito will enter the competition in the second stage.
It was the first edition of the tournament.
Quito entered the competition as champions of 2019 Copa Ecuador and became the first champion of the tournament.
The oldest killed during the Daxing Massacre was 80 years old, while the youngest was only 38 days old; 22 families were wiped out.
Scholars have also pointed out that, according to the official statistics in 1985, the actual death toll during the Red August was over 10,000.
Many people, including the notable writer Lao She, committed suicide after being persecuted.
Ella May McFadyen (26 November 1887 – 22 August 1976) was an Australian poet, journalist and children's writer.
In the early 1920s she wrote the words for a series of part songs composed by Florence E. Axtens for use in schools.
McFadyen was a foundation member of the Society of Women Writers, formed in Sydney in 1925.
The season was won by Annabel Coulter with Stacey Johnsen, Jeff Poole and Hannah Ward finishing as runner-ups.
For the signature challenge, the bakers had to bake 24 cupcakes with up to two flavors in two hours.
For the showstopper challenge, the bakers had to bake the ultimate kid's birthday cake in four hours.
For the technical challenge set by Sue, the bakers had one hour and thirty minutes to bake an upside-down pineapple cake.
For the signature challenge, the bakers had to bake 12 identical slices with three components in one hour and thirty minutes.
For the technical challenge set by Sue, the bakers had one hour and thirty minutes to bake a raspberry chocolate roulade in the shape of a tree branch.
For the technical challenge set by Dean, the bakers had two hours to bake two four-strand braided challah loaves as well as a homemade lemon surd and butter.
For the signature challenge, the bakers had to bake 12 scones, 6 sweet and 6 savoury, in one hour and thirty minutes.
For the technical challenge set by Dean, the bakers had one hour and fifteen minutes to bake 10 Belgian biscuits.
For the showstopper challenge, the bakers had to bake and construct a biscuit landmark, with a personal connection to the baker, in three hours and thirty minutes.
For the technical challenge set by Dean, the bakers had one hour and thirty minutes to bake a Linzer torte.
For the signature challenge, the bakers had to bake a family pie in two hours and thirty minutes.
For the technical challenge set by Dean, the bakers had two hours to bake an orange & lavender gluten-free cake.
For the showstopper challenge, the bakers had to bake a two-tiered gluten-free cheesecake in three hours.
For the technical challenge set by Dean, the bakers had two hours to bake 12 retro choux swans.
For the signature challenge, the bakers had to bake 12 breakfast pastries, 6 sweet and 6 savoury, in two hours and thirty minutes.
For the technical challenge set by Sue, the bakers had one hour and fifteen minutes to bake two chocolate soufflés.
For the showstopper challenge, the bakers had three hours to bake a chocolate cake with at least two layers, white, milk and dark chocolate, and tempered chocolate decorations.
For the showstopper challenge, the bakers had one hour and thirty minutes to bake 24 identical sausage rolls.
For the technical challenge set by Dean, the bakers had two hours and thirty minutes to bake 12 Chelsea buns.
For the showstopper challenge, the bakers had to bake an illusion cake, which had to resemble an item taken to a picnic, in five hours.
Miguel San Román Ferrándiz (born 14 July 1997) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Elche CF on loan from Atlético Madrid as a goalkeeper.
San Román was born in Benidorm, Alicante, Valencian Community, and was an Atlético Madrid youth graduate.
He made his senior debut with the reserves on 20 November 2016, starting in a 1–1 Tercera División home draw against CF Pozuelo de Alarcón.
San Román became a regular starter after the departure of Bernabé Barragán, and renewed his contract until 2021 on 27 March 2018.
On 23 July 2019, he was loaned to Segunda División side Elche CF for the season.
San Román made his Elche debut on 17 December 2019, starting in a 2–0 Copa del Rey away defeat of Gimnástica Segoviana CF.
Four days later he made his league debut, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 win at Albacete Balompié as starter Édgar Badía was unavailable.
Neaviperla is a genus of green stoneflies in the family Chloroperlidae.
It was published by Orbit Books on December 3, 2019.
Michel Bravis, a spy in the Dynize government, must go back to the capital city of Landfall to prevent the enemy of using the power of the unlocked Godstone.
Ben Styke has invaded Dynize, but his fleet scatterd in a storm and he is left with only twenty Mad Lancers.
Her last battle against the Dynize has left Lady Vlora Flint powderblind and emotionally broken, but vengeance keeps her on her feet.
She must ally politicians and lead the Adran army to defeat the greatest general under the Dynize flag.
William Simanski (born December 25, 1948) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 62nd district since 2011.
Johnny Wright (February 20, 1930 – June 2, 1988) was a blues musician best known for his recordings with bandleader Ike Turner.
Wright also recorded with his own band.
Wright was born in Centerville, Tennessee to Jake and Mary Cobel Wright.
Wright and his brothers, Sherman and George performed together in their youth.
After his father died when he was 10 years old, Wright's family moved north to Richmond, Indiana, for work.
In 1950, Wright moved to St. Louis.
He would perform with Chuck Berry in the neighboring East St. Louis, Illinois at the Cosmopolitan Club.
He had broke up with his first wife and moved to Detroit in search of work.
Both were recorded with assistance from Detroit promoter, Joe Von Battle in the back room of his record store.
He sent Wright's recordings to King Records which were released on the King subsidiary DeLuxe Records.
In 1955, Wright auditioned for Ike Turner who was then a talent scout for Modern Records.
Wright formed his own band based in Madison, Illinois.
Wright moved to Los Angeles, playing gigs with Ike & Tina Turner as part of the Kings of Rhythm in the early 1960s.
In 1968, Wright moved back to Indiana in search of work and to be closer to his family.
During this period he was drinking heavily and rarely recorded.
In 1977, with the help of Steve Rusin, Wright returned to the studio.
While recording, Wright was working in a steel mill.
He occasionally performed in clubs, sometimes with Rusin in his group, the Highway Blues Band.
After a bad fall, Wright left his job at the steel mill and worked at Cowan & Cook Florists in Terre Haute, Indiana.
Wright died on June 2, 1988.
He is buried in the Highland Lawn Cemetery in Terre Haute.
The 2008 Chattanooga Mocs football team represented the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the 2008 NCAA Division I FCS football season.
The Mocs played their home games at Finley Stadium.
They are a member of the Southern Conference.
They finished the season 1–11, 0–8 in SoCon play to finish in 9th place.
They were led by sixth-year head coach Rodney Allison, who was relieved of his coaching duties at the end of the season.
Brooks Yeomans (born 1957) is an American artist often classified as an outsider artist.
His work is included in the collection of the Lille Métropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary and Outsider Art, the Hickory Museum of Art and the Tate Gallery, London.
Clarissa Barros Assed Matheus de Oliveira (born 2 July 1982) more commonly known as Clarissa Garotinho is a Brazilian politician and journalist.
She has spent her political career representing Rio de Janeiro, having served as state representative since 2015.
She is the daughter of Anthony Garotinho and Rosinha Garotinho.
Garotinho comes from a political family, with both her parents serving as governors of the state of Rio de Janeiro.
She is one of Anthony and Rosinha's nine children, with three being biological and five being adopted by her parents.
In her youth she studied journalism at the Faculdades Integradas Hélio Alonso.
As with the rest of her family Garotinho is a devout Presbyterian and a member of the Evangelical Caucus.
In January 2016 Garotinho announced that she was engaged to businessman Marcos Altive, and that the couple was expecting their first child.
In 2009 due to controversy surrounding alleged partisan infidelity, Garotinho left the Brazilian Democratic Movement and joined the Party of the Republic.
That same year Garotinho was elected to the city council of Rio de Janeiro.
This was considered controversial as Cesar Maia and Anthony Garotinho had been political rivals.
In the 2014 Brazilian general election Garotinho was elected to the Federal Chamber of Deputies, receiving 335,061.
Garotinho did not vote in the impeachment of then-president Dilma Rousseff, as she said she was unable to make it due to her pregnancy.
Because of the way absentee balots were counted, Garotinho's absence actually counted as a vote in favor of Rousseff.
This was considred ironic as Garotinho's party and her own parents had been advocating for Rousseff's impeachment.
Garotinho voted against the 2016 and 2017 tax reforms.
She subsequently joined the Brazilian Republican Party or PRB on the invitation of Marcelo Crivella.
Two years later Garotinho as well as her mother Rosinha were expelled from the PRB due to being investigated for corruption.
Garotinho was still reelected in the 2018 Brazilian general election.
In February 2019 Garotinho announced that she would be running in the 2020 Rio de Janeiro mayoral election.
John Woodruff is an American actor and director.
Petra Gössi is a Swiss politician.
She has served as a member of the Swiss National Council and has been the leader of the FDP.The Liberals party since 2016.
Gössi was born in Lucerne but raised in Küssnacht am Rigi in the canton of Schwyz.
She went to high school in Immensee and graduated from the University of Bern with a law degree.
She worked as a tax and business consultant.
In 2004, she was elected to the Cantonal Council of Schwyz.
At the age of 32, she became the council president and served in that role until 2011, when she was elected to the National Council.
She was also selected as the FDP leader in Schwyz.
In 2016, Gössi succeeded Philipp Müller as the leader of the national FDP.
She is the second woman to lead the party.
Gössi is a native German speaker but speaks Italian well as her mother was from Ticino.
She generally does not speak about her private life, only saying that she is in a partnership.
The heads are equipped with a pump-action lever, that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water.
Above the wheelhouse was an open bridge, fitted with a chart table and a gyrocompass repeater.
A second gyro repeater was fitted on the quarterdeck.
In 1954 she was built for the RCN as YFM 314 (Yard Ferry, Man) and served as a harbour ferry boat.
Re-designated as YFP 314 (Yard Ferry, Personnel) in 1960, she was transferred to the Royal Canadian Airforce (RCAF) and renamed M.975 Nimpkish II.
With the RCAF she was used to ferry personnel and supplies from Coal Harbour, Vancouver to the No.
501 Aircraft Control & Warning Squadron at RCAF Radar Station at Holberg, BC.
Towton Hall is a Grade II listed building, near the village of Towton in Yorkshire.
The building is believed to be Richard III’s commemorative chantry chapel, which was built after the Battle of Towton.
The commemorative chantry chapel at the Towton Battlefield was built to remember the victory of the House of York in the battle of Towton.
Many male skeletons of the soldiers were discovered beneath the floor of the dining room of Towton Hall.
The French School in Ljubljana (EFL; ) is a school in Slovenia that caters to students from over 15 nationalities, ranging from 3 to 15 years of age.
The French School in Ljubljana is located in Ljubljana's Trnovo District in the premises of Livada Primary School ().
It is in a mixed-used area containing residential housing and some small businesses.
Mali Graben, a branch of the Gradaščica River, flows past the neighborhood to the northwest, and the Ljubljanica River lies to the east.
Claremont Airbase is a private airport near Brukunga in the Adelaide Hills east of Adelaide, South Australia.
It is the main base used for aerial firefighting support of the South Australian Country Fire Service.
Claremont Airbase opened in December 2016 to replace a smaller base at Woodside.
It is owned and operated by Aerotech.
Lalengzama Vangchhia (born 12 November 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Lalengzama made his professional debut for the Churchill Brothers against Punjab F.C.
on 1 December 2019 at Fatorda Stadium, He was brought in the 76th minute as Churchill Brothers won 3–0.
The New Zealand cricket team is scheduled to tour the Netherlands in June 2020 to play a one-off Twenty20 International (T20I) match.
It will be the first time that the New Zealand team have toured the Netherlands since 1986.
New Zealand are also scheduled to tour Scotland and Ireland in the same month to play One Day International (ODIs) and T20Is.
Deagon Deviation is a major road in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
It provides part of the road connection between the Brisbane CBD and Redcliffe (via Sandgate Road).
It is designated State Route 26 throughout its length.
The road is divided for all of its route, consisting of four lanes.
From its southern end the Deagon Deviation veers west and then north, skirting the western boundary of the Deagon Racecourse and approaching the Gateway Motorway.
It then runs north-north-west, between the Gateway Motorway and the Deagon Wetlands, until the motorway turns west at the Bracken Ridge Road intersection.
It passes under Bracken Ridge Road and gradually turns to the north-east on its way to its northern end.
For much of this section it passes between residential areas and tidal wetlands.
In 2018 the Deagon Deviation was re-opened as a separate road to the Gateway Motorway.
The entire road is in the Brisbane local government area.
The two episodes, originally aired back-to-back on USA Network on December 22, 2019, were both written and directed by series creator Sam Esmail.
Its ending, which had been planned from the script's inception, shows Elliot navigating a utopian version of his world with an alternate Elliot.
Reviewers praised the show's shift in focus from hacking to emotions and praised the delivery of the show's final twist.
Elliot wakes up in an abandoned lot following the explosion at the Washington Township plant, which is no longer there.
He discovers the town is a thriving suburbia, where his mother and father, both alive, live.
He finds out that his parents never abused him as a child, and that Darlene does not exist.
He goes to the alternate Elliot's apartment and hacks his computer, discovering a hidden drive of sketches of himself, Darlene, and the rest of fsociety.
The alternate Elliot returns home to find the original Elliot at his computer (as depicted at the end of the previous episode).
They touch, causing another earthquake, which severely injures the alternate Elliot.
Elliot hides the alternate Elliot's body in a storage container, intent on taking the alternate Elliot's place and marrying Angela.
A police officer, Dominique, attempts to arrest Elliot after she discovers the alternate Elliot's body.
Elliot escapes to Coney Island, where he discovers that there was no wedding.
Bewildered and confused, Elliot wakes up in Krista's office.
The Mastermind wakes up in the hospital, where Darlene reveals that Whiterose is dead, her machine is destroyed, and that she knew that the Mastermind had taken over.
Accepting his identity, the Mastermind returns to Elliot's mind with the rest of his other personas.
The real Elliot wakes up in the hospital and is greeted by Darlene.
Based on the script's length, he decided to expand the film into a television show, but the series' ending remained that which he originally envisioned.
The show's writers forewent the initially planned fifth season after storyboarding the episodes between the third season and the double-episode ending Esmail had planned.
They found that they only needed 11 episodes—a single season—to complete the story.
Reviewers underscored how the show had become less about hacking and rebellion than about Elliot's life and relationships (i.e., caring for each other).
Hacks played no part in the final episode.
The show ends without its defining negative space cinematography, with direction that matches the earnestness of the show's emotion.
The two-part series finale aired on USA Network on December 22, 2019.
The first episode at 9:00 pm ET received 464,000 viewers, while the second episode at 10:00 pm ET dropped to 318,000 viewers.
The prior episode was also the most-viewed episode of the season, with the season averaging 376,000 live viewers.
Jafar Mondal (born 25 December 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Churchill Brothers in the I-League.
Jafar made his professional debut for the Churchill Brothers against Punjab F.C.
on 1 December 2019 at Fatorda Stadium, He started and played full match, he kept clean sheet as Churchill Brothers won 3–0.
The Junior Science Olympiad of Canada targets motivated students ages 15 and under intent on exploring science at a higher level.
If at any stage the student is found to be not eligible for the exam, they may be disqualified from the program.
Students who make the final selection for the Canadian IJSO team should participate in a JSOC practical training camp, which will run in the weeks before the competition.
Students who are unable to do so must provide evidence of some sort of IJSO level practical training.
The JSOC is split into two stages of selection.
Both stages are reviewed and marked thoroughly for errors by an experienced panel of markers and reviewers.
The Stage I exam, which takes place in April, lasts 2 hours and contains a total of 45 multiple choice questions spread evenly among Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
The 2020 Stage I exam will take place on April 27th.
Students write Stage II of the JSOC selection exam in September.
Stage II involves two main parts, written separately over a period of two days.
The syllabus covered by the JSOC is detailed on both the JSOC and IJSO websites.
The selection for the second stage of the JSOC is based on the following scheme.
To be eligible to get to the next level, i.e.
the second stage, it is necessary that a student scores at-least a Minimum Admissible Score (MAS) which is a variable fraction of the maximum score.
The top 10 students or so, drawing from a combination of demonstrated theoretical skills from Stage I of JSOC are then selected to sit for Stage II.
This training process, with both theoretical and practical components, is held in the last week of October.
The top 6 students are then selected to participate in the International Junior Science Olympiad, the next (2020) edition of which will be hosted in Frankfurt, Germany.
After participating as an observer country in the 2017 IJSO, Canada sent its first ever team of 6 contestants to Doha, Qatar, for the 2019 IJSO.
There, Canadian contestant Abe Wine achieved first place in both the theoretical portion and the overall exam.
Claes Henning Roxin (born December 17, 1951) is a Swedish curler.
He is a , a two-time Swedish men's champion (1986, 1988) and five-time Swedish mixed champion (1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981).
His three brothers – Göran (twin brother), Björn and Lars-Eric – are also curlers.
The special was won by Jackie van Beek.
At the start of the bake, each celebrity received NZ$2,000.
For the technical challenge set by Sue, the celebrity bakers had one hour and forty-five minutes to bake 12 sweet ginger kisses.
The winner of the technical would receive NZ$10,000.
For the showstopper challenge, the celebrity bakers had to bake a 3-D biscuit scene based on a Christmas memory in three hours.
The celebrity bakers could also win spot prizes for creativity.
This is a list of the albums ranked number one in the United States during 2020.
The data is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan based on each album's weekly physical and digital sales, as well as on-demand streaming and digital sales of their individual tracks.
This is a list of the Canadian Hot 100 number-one singles of 2020.
The Canadian Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of Canada.
A Canadian flag denotes a Canadian artist.
These are the Canadian number-one albums of 2020.
The multi-metric methodology to compile the Top Latin Albums chart also includes track equivalent album units and streaming equivalent album units.
Alternative Songs is a record chart that ranks the most-played songs on American modern rock radio stations.
Resy is an American technology and media company that provides an app and back-end management software for restaurant reservations.
Resy was co-founded in 2014 by Ben Leventhal, co-founder of Eater.com, Michael Montero, co-founder and former CTO of CrowdTwist, and social-media entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk.
In January 2017 the company raised $13 million from Airbnb, First Data Corporation and earlier investors RSE Ventures and Lerer Hippeau Ventures.
In April 2018, Resy enabled participating restaurants to list their properties on Airbnb through Resy’s booking system and also acquired ClubKviar, a restaurant-booking platform in Spain.
In 2018, Resy acquired its competitor, Reserve, a reservation app launched by Uber co-founder Garrett Camp’s incubator, Expa.
In 2019, American Express acquired Resy and integrated it into its own mobile app as an offering for some rewards card members.
As of 2019, Resy handles 2.6 million diners per week.
Yarissa Rodríguez Taveras (born April 12, 1990), best known by the name of her YouTube channel Yarissa.
She is a YouTuber and Dominican communicator is known for her fashion tips videos.
Yarissa began making her videos in July 2015, she uploaded his first video earning his first 1,000 subscribers in less than two months.
Her videos focus on makeup, outfits, recipes, experiences, tips and vlogging in general.
In 2016 she reached the figure of one hundred thousand subscribers in its channel.
In 2017, she signed a contract with Univisión Network, a United States television company that represents it.
As of December 2019, she has more than 3.5 million subscribers on YouTube and ranks second with more subscribers in its country Dominican Republic.
She produces a lot of content for the Internet, as well as TV shows.
Yarissa was born in Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic.
She graduated in 2014 from the Social Communication career with an emphasis in Audiovisual Production, at the Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra.
Graham Williams was born in the Adelaide suburb of St Peters, and attended Prince Alfred College.
When he left school he studied at the South Australian School of Mines and Industries, graduating in 1934 as a wool-classer.
He worked in Adelaide with the firm Goldsbrough Mort & Co.
He also recorded his best bowling figures in that season, when he took 6 for 21 against Queensland on Christmas Day 1937.
He spent most of 1938 in Bradford, Yorkshire, broadening his knowledge of the wool trade.
While there he played with some success for Bradford in the Bradford Cricket League.
Williams enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force in April 1940.
Warrant-Officer Navigator Williams was taken prisoner in July 1941 after his plane was shot down over Libya, and was released in April 1945.
While imprisoned he learned braille so he could teach it to blind prisoners.
He also taught agriculture, economics and touch typing in the prison camps.
In 1946 he was awarded the MBE for his services to his fellow prisoners.
Despite having lost 31 kilograms during his imprisonment, less than a month after his release Williams was playing cricket for an RAAF team against an Empire XI at Lord's.
The 15,000-strong crowd, knowing his war record, gave him a standing ovation when he went in to bat.
He played for services teams throughout the 1945 season, including all five of the Victory Tests between Australian servicemen and England.
He married Josephine Simpson in Adelaide in January 1946.
His Services XI teammate Albert Cheetham was his best man.
He resumed his work with Goldsbrough Mort after the war.
The song was released through Blue Collar Gang and G. Walker Music LLC on December 7th, 2019.
According to VIBE magazine in December of 2019 Walker launched a new business venture, Ayọ Fragrance + Design Studios.
The song will be featured on the companies forthcoming compilation.
Epidermidibacterium keratini is a Gram-positive, chemoheterotrophic, non-motile, non-sporeforming, rod-shape.
aerobic genus that it was first isolated from human epidermal keratinocytes in 2018.It is part of the normal human flora, typically the skin flora.
Human skin provides a habitat for various microorganisms that stably maintain communities through commensal relationships.
And skin aging is associated with changes in cutaneous physiology including interactions with a skin microbial community.
This strain was first isolated from young woman.
Hot Country Songs ranks songs based on digital downloads, streaming, and airplay not only from country stations but from stations of all formats, a methodology introduced in 2012.
Country Airplay, which began being published in 2012, is based solely on country radio airplay, a methodology that had previously been used for several decades for Hot Country Songs.
The 2008 Louisiana–Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns baseball team represented the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in the 2008 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Ragin' Cajuns played their home games at M. L. Tigue Moore Field.
In basketball, a block (short for blocked shot) occurs when a defender deflects or stops a field goal attempt without committing a foul.
The top 25 highest blocks totals in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's basketball history are listed below.
Blocks are a relatively new statistic in college basketball, having only become an official statistic in NCAA women's basketball beginning with the 1987–88 season.
No individual on the list is enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a player.
Rebecca Lobo is a Hall of Fame member as a contributor.
All players listed played in four seasons; none were ever redshirted, and none transferred to a second school during their respective careers.
Four schools have two or more players represented on this list—Duke and UConn with three each, and Vanderbilt and Ohio State with two each.
As a primary component of HD 42936 is K-type star, HD 42936 emits orange-tinted light.
Acting Secretary of the Navy Thomas Modly announced the name on 24 December 2019, in a press release.
Oklahoma was authorized for construction on 2 December 2019.
The heads are equipped with a pump-action lever, that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water.
Above the wheelhouse was an open bridge, fitted with a chart table and a gyrocompass repeater.
A second gyro repeater was fitted on the quarterdeck.
In 1954 she was built for the RCN as YFM-319 (Yard Ferry, Man) and served as a harbour ferry boat.
KF Adriatiku 2012 is a football club based in Tirana, Albania.
They recently competed in the Albanian Third Division.
Their home ground is the Kamza Sports Complex.
The organisation's name is a reference to the estimated number of EU citizens who have moved from another member state to live in the United Kingdom.
According to Politics Means Politics magazine, the organisation is the largest group of EU citizens in the UK.
The group seeks to provide a support network for EU citizens who are resident in the United Kingdom.
The organisation does not take a stance on whether the United Kingdom should remain in, or leave, the European Union.
are referred to the organisation through the UK government's online visa and immigration support service.
On a local level, in collaboration with regional authorities, the3million has provided information events and support for EU migrants affected by the UK's changing relationship with Europe.
The3million has also taken legal action concerning EU citizens being allegedly denied their voting rights in the UK's May 2019 European Parliament elections.
The3million exists as a not-for-profit organisation and is a limited company, it was incorporated on November 27th, 2017.
It is officially registered to an address in Bristol.
According to a March 2019 filing, the organisation employs 5 people (including directors) and had net assets of £54,560.
The organisation receives support and funding from: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, Greater London Authority, International Organization for Migration, The Paul Hamlyn Foundation, NPC, and Unbound.
The Daily Mail has given similar attention to the group's legal actions.
Noel Marcaida (born December 14, 1980 in Masbate) is a Filipino football coach who last coached for the Kaya F.C.–Iloilo of the Philippines Football League.
Noel Marcaida coached Pachanga Diliman of the United Football League (UFL) and helped the club win the 2013 UFL Cup.
Marcaida joined Kaya F.C.–Iloilo in July 2016, then playing in the UFL as Kaya FC, as a goalkeeping coach and assistant to Chris Greatwich.
From 2017 to 2019, Marcaida was head coach for Kaya F.C.–Iloilo.
He helped the team qualify for the 2019 and 2020 AFC Cups.
He announced his departure from the club in January 2019 after his contract expired on December 31, 2019.
Mark Jojo Marcaida, the son of Marcaida's cousin who is partially deaf and mute plays for the NU Bulldogs football team.
Noel Marciada's involvement in football inspired his first cousin once removed to take up football.
State highway spurs in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
Spur 100 is located in Kerr County.
It runs from SH 27 to the entrance of the American Legion Cemetery.
Spur 100 was designated on May 9, 1940 on the current route as a replacement of SH 264.
On September 29, 1992 Spur 101 was rerouted along Houston Street (former SH 42 and Spur 378); the old route along Woodlawn Street became SH 42.
On February 28, 2008 Spur 101 was cancelled and removed from the highway system.
Spur 102 is located in Johnson County.
It runs from US 67 to the entrance of Southwestern Adventist University in Keene.
Spur 102 was designated on May 9, 1940 on the current route as a replacement of SH 292.
Spur 103 is a designation applied to two different highways.
No highway currently uses the Spur 103 designation.
The first use of the Spur 103 designation was in Leon County, from US 79 east of Jewett to Newby.
Spur 103 was cancelled on August 25, 1949 and became a portion of FM 1512.
The next use of the Spur 103 designation was in Tarrant County, from then-SH 121 in Grapevine south along an extension of Main Street to then-proposed SH 114.
On October 26, 2006 Spur 103 was cancelled and returned to the city of Grapevine.
Spur 104 is located in Madisonville.
It runs from SH 75 (old US 75) to IH 45.
Spur 104 was designated on June 27, 1963 on the current route.
The original Spur 104 was designated on May 21, 1940 from SH 14 in Kosse east two blocks along Washington Street to Narcissus Street.
Spur 104 was cancelled on June 12, 1956 and transferred to SH 7.
Spur 105 was designated on July 1, 1940 from SH 222 to Munday.
This was formerly SH 222 before 1939.
On January 7, 1948 Spur 105 was cancelled and became an extension of SH 222.
Spur 106 was designated on June 29, 1940 from US 81, along E. Hildebrand Avenue to US 281 near northern San Antonio.
On April 14, 1943 Spur 106 was cancelled.
Spur 107 was designated on July 1, 1940 from SH 34 to the business district of Scurry.
On March 11, 1949 Spur 107 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 148.
Spur 108 was designated on July 1, 1940 from US 281 to Lipan.
On March 26, 1942 Spur 108 was cancelled in exchange for being redesignated as FM 7 (now FM 4).
Spur 110 was designated on July 1, 1940 from US 81 to Abbott.
On July 14, 1949 Spur 110 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1242.
Spur 111 was designated on August 27, 1940 from SH 70 at Spur (moved to Loop 21 in 1942) west to the State Experimental Farm.
On November 6, 1948 Spur 111 was cancelled and redesignated as FM 836 (later FM 836 Spur, now FM 2794).
Spur 112 is located in Lyford.
It runs from Business US 77 to IH 69E/US 77.
Spur 112 was designated on July 30, 1965 on the current route.
The original Spur 112 was designated on October 22, 1940 from SH 123 to Denhawken.
On December 8, 1949 Spur 112 was cancelled and became an extension of FM 1347.
Spur 113 is located in Freestone County.
It runs from US 84 southwest of Fairfield to the William R. Boyd Unit.
Spur 113 was designated on March 24, 1993 on the current route.
The original Spur 113 was designated on October 22, 1940 from SH 123 to Kosciusko.
On February 16, 1948 Spur 113 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 541.
Spur 114 is located in Streetman.
It runs from IH 45 to SH 75 (old US 75).
Spur 114 was designated on November 16, 1964 on the current route.
The route was to be signed as US 96 Business, rather than Spur 114, when construction on Spur 114 was completed.
Spur 115 is located in Hidalgo County.
It runs from Business US 83 (former Loop 374) in McAllen to US 281 (former Spur 241) in Hidalgo.
Spur 115 was designated on June 4, 1970 on the current route as a replacement of a section of FM 1926.
The original Spur 115 was designated on November 22, 1940 from US 67 at or near Caddo Mills to Josephine.
Spur 115 was cancelled on March 29, 1942 in exchange for being redesignated as FM 6.
Spur 116 was designated on December 19, 1940 from US 59 to New Willard.
Three months later the road was extended to US 59 on the other side of New Willard and the route was changed to Loop 116.
Spur 117 is located in San Antonio.
It runs from Loop 13 to IH 410.
The road is known locally as S WW White Road.
Spur 117 was designated on April 14, 1980 on the current route.
The original Spur 117 was designated on February 4, 1941 from SH 31 to Mount Calm.
Spur 117 was cancelled on April 8, 1952 and transferred to FM 1662 (later FM 737, now FM 339).
Spur 118 was designated on February 4, 1941 as a spur off Loop 118 in Roanoke to US 377.
Spur 119 is located in Hutchinson County.
It runs from SH 139/SH 207 in Borger to Whitenburg Avenue in Phillips.
Spur 119 was designated on February 4, 1941 on the current route.
On August 31, 1964 a 0.235 mile section in Phillips was removed.
The route later became a portion of RM 2462 (now FM 170).
Spur 122 is located in San Antonio.
It runs from Loop 13 to US 181.
Spur 122 was designated on June 4, 1964 from IH 37 southeast of San Antonio east to then-US 181.
On January 29, 1974 the route was transferred to US 181 and Spur 122 was reassigned to former US 181 from Loop 13 to US 181.
The original Spur 122 was designated on July 1, 1941 from US 60 to SH 86 in Bovina.
On January 14, 1952 Spur 122 was cancelled and transferred to FM 1731.
Spur 125 is located in Burton.
It runs from US 290 east of Burton to FM 390 in Burton.
Spur 125 was designated on September 26, 1945 on the current route as a redesignation of Loop 125 when a section was transferred to FM 390.
Spur 126 is located in San Angelo.
It runs from FM 388 to FM 1223.
On March 29, 1988 a 0.1 mile section from FM 388 north to Avenue K was removed from the highway system and returned to the city of San Angelo.
Spur 128 was designated on October 24, 1941 from SH 123 to Cestohowa.
On May 19, 1970 Spur 128 was cancelled and transferred to FM 3191.
Spur 129 is located in Whitesboro.
It runs from US 377 at Locust Street to SH 56.
Spur 129 was designated on September 26, 2002 on the current route.
The first use of the Spur 129 designation was in Karnes County, from SH 123 to Panna Maria.
Spur 129 was cancelled on January 23, 1948 and transferred to FM 886 (now FM 81).
The next use of the Spur 129 designation was in Wise County, from SH 114 in Bridgeport east and north 1.1 miles to SH 24.
Spur 129 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business US 380-E (now Loop 373).
Spur 131 is located in Gonzales.
It runs from SH 97/US 90A to SH 97.
Spur 131 was designated on January 18, 1960 on the current route.
The original Spur 131 was designated on November 26, 1941 from US 80 (now IH 20) to Aledo.
Spur 131 was cancelled on March 26, 1942 in exchange for being redesignated as FM 5 (now FM 1184).
Spur 133 is located in Quanah.
It runs from Loop 285 west of Quanah to FM 2568.
There is a concurrency with SH 6.
On August 31, 1967 a section along Nelson Street to FM 2568 was added, creating a concurrency with SH 283 (now SH 6).
Spur 134 is located in Mount Pleasant It runs from US 67 to a dead end near SH 49/US 271.
Spur 134 was designated on May 19, 1942 from US 67 west of Mount Pleasant to US 271 (now Business US 271) in the business district of Mount Pleasant.
On July 2, 1964 the route was shortened to end at then-new US 271; the old route was replaced by FM 899 and rerouted US 271.
Although the route maintained a connection to US 271, this was removed in 2012 when US 271 was bypassed around Mount Pleasant.
Spur 135 is located in Newton County.
It runs from FM 692 near Toledo Bend Dam to a parking lot near the dam.
Spur 135 was designated on August 26, 1969 on the current route.
Spur 135 was cancelled on August 19, 1965 and became a portion of FM 2818.
Spur 136 is located in Jefferson County.
It runs from SH 347 north of Port Arthur to Port Neches.
Spur 136 was designated on May 20, 1942 from US 69, 2 miles north of Port Arthur, northeast 5 miles to Port Neches.
On October 15, 1965 a 1.8 mile section from SH 347 to US 69 was removed from the highway system as it was never built.
Spur 137 is located in Hunt County.
It runs from US 380 northwest of Greenville to a cul-de-sac at a Kansas City Railroad line.
Spur 137 was designated on March 26, 2009 on the current route along a former routing of US 380.
Spur 138 is located in Hunt County.
It runs from a cul-de-sac at a Kansas City Railroad line to US 380 northwest of Greenville.
Spur 138 was designated on March 26, 2009 on the current route along a former routing of US 380.
The first use of the Spur 138 designation was in Navarro County, from SH 31 to Dawson.
Spur 138 was cancelled on November 10, 1947 and became a portion of FM 709.
Spur 138 was cancelled on December 19, 1991 and transferred to Business IH 35-X.
Spur 139 is located in Paris.
It runs from US 82/US 287/Loop 286 to FM 195.
Spur 139 was designated on January 25, 1962 on the current route along a former routing of Loop 286.
Spur 140 is located in Borger.
It runs from SH 207 to Spur 119.
Spur 140 was designated on April 2, 1969 on the current route as a redesignation of Loop 140 when a section was removed from the highway system.
Spur 143 was designated on August 23, 1943 from SH 203 at Quail to a point 1 mile north.
On August 7, 1951 Spur 143 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1056.
Spur 144 is located in Uvalde.
It runs from US 83 along N. Getty Street to FM 2369.
Spur 144 was designated on August 15, 1961 on the current route as a replacement of FM 2369 Spur.
Spur 145 was designated on December 16, 1943 from FM 60 to Snook.
Spur 146 is located in Gonzales.
It runs from US 90A/FM 532 to SH 97/US 183.
On April 27, 1995 by district request, the road was extended to new US 183.
Spur 147 is located in Tyler.
It runs from US 69/SH 110 to US 271.
Spur 147 was designated on January 18, 1944 from US 69 at Fenton Avenue and Queen Street along Bow Street to a point just east of Palace Avenue.
On July 14, 1954 the road was extended east 0.8 mile to FM 14.
On May 31, 1965 the road was rerouted and extended east 0.2 mile over a section of FM 14 to US 271.
Spur 148 is located in Fort Hancock.
It runs from SH 20 to IH 10.
Spur 148 was designated on February 11, 1944 from US 80 (now SH 20) north to Fort Hancock.
On September 6, 1963 the road was extended north 0.4 mile to IH 10.
Spur 149 was designated on February 22, 1961 from then-US 96 in Brookeland to then-new US 96.
On July 29, 1965 the road was extended south along old US 96 to new US 96 in Jasper County and the route was changed to Loop 149.
Spur 150 was designated on March 30, 1944 from SH 283 west 0.8 mile to Truscott.
On August 20, 1951 Spur 150 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 1756.
Spur 151 was designated on May 18, 1944 from Denison to the then-new Denison Dam.
On January 26, 1946 Spur 151 was cancelled and redesignated as SH 75A (now SH 91) as it connected with Oklahoma's OK-75A (now OK-91) at the state line.
Spur 152 is located in Beckville.
It runs from SH 149 to FM 959.
Spur 152 was designated on May 18, 1944 from SH 149 to Beckville.
On December 13, 1962 the road was extended to FM 959.
Spur 156 is located in Waskom.
It runs from IH 20 to US 80.
Spur 156 was designated on January 14, 1963 on the current route.
The original Spur 156 was designated on September 14, 1944 from FM 27 to Kirvin.
On September 9, 1947 the road was extended 2 miles to Woodland Cemetery.
Spur 156 was cancelled ten months later and became a portion of FM 80; the extension to the cemetery became a portion of FM 1449 in 1957.
Spur 158 is located in Georgetown.
It runs from IH 35 to IH 35.
Spur 159 is located in Port Alto.
It runs from SH 172 to CR 307.
Spur 159 was designated on October 24, 1944 on the current route.
Spur 161 is located in Point.
It runs from US 69 to FM 514.
Spur 161 was designated on December 12, 1944 from US 69 at Point north 0.5 mile to Point School as well as 0.5 mile south.
Nine months later the section from US 69 south 0.5 mile was cancelled because it was already part of FM 514.
Spur 162 is located in Jourdanton.
It runs from SH 97 to SH 16 (former SH 173).
Spur 162 was designated on February 19, 1959 on the current route.
The original Spur 162 was designated on January 11, 1945 from SH 26 to Ore City.
On July 16, 1949 Spur 162 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 450.
Spur 163 was designated on February 27, 1945 from US 59 and S Main Street along US 59 Business to Houston.
On March 24, 1954 Spur 163 was cancelled and replaced by a rerouted US 59.
Spur 164 is located in Smith County.
It runs from SH 31 to Greenbriar Lake Road.
Spur 164 was designated on February 28, 1945 on the current route; the route was SH 140 until 1934.
Spur 165 is located in Brookeland.
It runs from Loop 149 to Sam Rayburn Reservoir.
Spur 165 was designated on July 29, 1965 on the current route as a replacement of a section of FM 705.
The original Spur 165 was designated on April 30, 1945 from US 60 to Friona.
On May 22, 1948 Spur 165 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 299 (now SH 214).
Spur 169 is located in Kingsville.
It runs from SH 41 to the entrance of Texas A&M University–Kingsville.
Spur 169 was designated on August 24, 1945 on the current route.
Spur 171 was designated on January 18, 1946 from US 90 (now Business US 90) in Orange to the DuPont Plant.
On March 5, 1953 Spur 171 was cancelled and transferred to FM 1006.
Spur 172 is located in Bell County.
It runs from US 190/IH 14 to the entrance of Fort Hood.
Spur 172 was designated on March 20, 1946 on the current route as a replacement of War Highway 1.
Spur 174 is located in Madisonville.
It runs from SH 90 to US 190.
Spur 174 was designated on May 15, 1946 from US 75 (now SH 75) along Shine Street to SH 90.
Spur 176 is located near Itasca.
It runs from SH 81 (former US 81) to CR 4258.
Spur 176 was designated on July 31, 1946 on the current route.
On January 14, 1949 US 290 was rerouted over all of Spur 178 except for the connection from 7th Street to 6th Street along Pedernales Street.
Spur 178 was cancelled on August 24, 1954 and returned to the city of Austin due to rerouting of US 183.
On May 1, 1965 the section from FM 513 to SH 24 was transferred to SH 50.
Spur 180 is located in Whitney.
It runs from SH 22 northeast of Whitney to FM 933 at Jefferson and N. Brazos Streets in Whitney.
Spur 180 was designated on July 21, 1963 as a replacement of Loop 180 when its southern section was transferred to FM 933.
The first use of the Spur 183 designation was in Mills County, from US 84 south 0.5 mile to Star.
Spur 183 was cancelled on December 13, 1953 and transferred to FM 1047.
The next use of the Spur 183 designation was in Polk County, from US 190 to the headquarters of the Alabama-Coushatta Indian Reservation.
Spur 183 was cancelled on August 1, 1963 and transferred to FM 2865 (now PR 56).
On October 9, 1973 Spur 184 was cancelled and became a portion of FM 164.
Spur 185 is located in Winfield.
It runs from US 67 to IH 30.
Spur 185 was designated on April 30, 1947 on the current route.
Spur 186 is located in Paige.
It runs from CR 362 (old US 290) to US 290.
Spur 186 was designated on February 14, 1947 on the current route.
Spur 188 is located in Lipscomb.
It runs from SH 305 to the courthouse in Lipscomb.
Spur 188 was designated on August 1, 1947 on the current route.
Spur 189 was designated on April 30, 1947 from then-approved US 80 (now IH 20) to old US 80 (now FM 18) in Clyde.
On May 26, 2005 Spur 189 was cancelled by district request and returned to the city of Clyde.
Spur 190 is located in Gillett.
It runs from SH 80 west of Gillett to Gillett.
Spur 190 was designated on September 9, 1947 on the current route.
Spur 191 is located in Spicewood.
It runs from SH 71 (formerly RM 93) to Spicewood.
Spur 191 was designated on October 25, 1947 on the current route.
Spur 192 is located in Perryton.
It runs from Loop 143, just west of US 83, to SH 15.
Spur 192 was designated on November 24, 1959 on the current route.
The original Spur 192 was designated on September 9, 1947 from SH 171 to Bynum.
On April 22, 1958 Spur 192 was cancelled and transferred to FM 1946.
Spur 193 was designated on September 9, 1947 from SH 171 to Malone.
On June 24, 1952 Spur 193 was cancelled and transferred to FM 308.
Spur 194 is located in Fort Stockton.
It runs from FM 3106/FM 3531 to US 385.
The route was US 67 before 1940.
Spur 194 was designated on December 10, 1946 from US 290 (now Business IH 10) to a now-defunct stockyard near a railroad crossing.
On December 10, 1959 the road was shortened to avoid a dual designation over US 385.
Spur 195 is located in Collin County.
It runs from US 75 to SH 5.
Spur 195 was designated on September 29, 2016 on the current route as a replacement of a section of FM 543.
The first use of the Spur 195 designation was in Wheeler County, from US 83 to Briscoe.
Spur 195 was cancelled on November 23, 1948 and became a portion of FM 1046.
The next use of the Spur 195 designation was in Collin County, from FM 455 to CR 206 as a replacement of a section of FM 543.
Spur 195 was cancelled on September 29, 2016 and changed back to FM 543.
Spur 197 is located in Texas City.
It runs from 19th Avenue to SH 146.
Spur 197 was cancelled on March 15, 1958 and transferred to FM 390 and FM 390 Spur.
Spur 199 is located in Pleasanton.
It runs from US 281 to IH 37.
Spur 199 was designated on June 23, 1981 on the current route.
Spur 199 was cancelled on June 30, 1961 and removed from the highway system due to completion of US 83.
Charles George Elliott (3 March 1870 - 23 March 1938) was an Australian politician.
He was a Nationalist Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1934 until his death, representing North-East Province.
Elliott was born at Gundaroo, New South Wales, where his parents had a pastoral property, and educated at local schools.
He came to Western Australia in 1893.
He walked from the then rail-head at Southern Cross to Coolgardie, prospected in various places, mainly at Mount Margaret, and managed several outback mines and batteries.
He was a councillor of the Municipality of Kalgoorlie from November 1922 to May 1934.
Elliott developed a reputation as an advocate for the interests of tributers.
In 1921, he was largely responsible for making the tributers' case at a Royal Commission into the practice which resulted in legislative reforms.
In 1937, he was involved in establishing the Amalgamated Prospectors of Western Australia, serving as its inaugural president until his death.
He was recognised in parliament as an authority on mining matters.
He died in office at St. John of God Hospital, Kalgoorlie from pneumonia in 1938 and was buried in the Anglican section of Kalgoorlie Cemetery.
He married Catherine Reid on 7 September 1908; they had one son and two daughters.
Ifeanyi Nnajiofor is a Nigerian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Nigeria at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event.
The 2019–20 Idaho State Bengals men's basketball team represents Idaho State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bengals, led by first-year head coach Ryan Looney, play their home games at Reed Gym in Pocatello, Idaho as members of the Big Sky Conference.
The Bengals finished the 2018–19 season 11–19, 7–13 in Big Sky play to finish in 11th place.
They lost in the first round of the Big Sky Tournament to Southern Utah.
On March 26, Idaho State decided to not renew the contract of head coach Bill Evans.
He finished at Idaho State with a seven-year record of 70–141.
This is the list of the number-one albums of the UK Indie Breakers Chart during the 2020s.
Top Otome Pingpongs Nagoya (トップおとめピンポンズ名古屋), commonly known as Top Nagoya (トップ名古屋), is a Japanese women's professional table tennis club based in Nagoya and playing in the T.League.
Nicholas Sheran Park Disc Golf Course is a public 18-hole disc golf course located in Nicholas Sheran Park, in Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada.
It was designed by Craig Burrows-Johnson and originally built for the 2001 Alberta Seniors Games.
The course is available to the public at no charge, on a first-come, first-served, walk-on basis.
According to Alberta Disc Golf, with a total length of from the blue tees, Nicholas Sheran Park Disc Golf Course is the longest disc golf course in Canada.
As the home course of the Bridge City Gunners Disc Golf Club, the course hosted the 2-day, B-tier Spring Runoff competition in 2019.
The event is part of the Alberta Tour Series.
Bostaniçi is a town within the metropolitan area of the city of Van, on the Eastern shore of Lake Van in Turkey.
The Armenian name of the town was Sghka.
The town is part of the municipality of İpekyolu.
The mayor of the municipality is Sinan Aslan.
Aslan was appointed by the Turkish government following the arrest of Şehsade Kurt and Azim Yacan of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) on November 8, 2019.
Bostaniçi is located at the foot of Erek Mountain, the highest mountain of Van.
As of 2018, the population of the town is 30,412.
Mikhail Filima (born 17 November 1982) is a Ukrainian tennis coach and professional player.
Born in Kiev, Filima was a right-handed player and featured in five Davis Cup ties for Ukraine across 2004 and 2005.
Filima played briefly at ATP Challenger level, with his best singles performance a semi-final appearance at Donetsk in 2005.
At the same tournament he partnered with Davis Cup teammate Orest Tereshchuk to win the doubles event.
He won a further seven doubles tournament on the ITF circuit.
Since 2016 he has been captain of the Ukraine Fed Cup team.
He previously captained the Davis Cup team, which he led to the World Group play-offs on three occasions.
On January 9, 2020, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule.
Due to their hybrid affiliation with the Dynamo, RGVFC is one of 13 teams expressly forbidden from entering the Cup competition.
A Collective Bargain: Unions, Organizing, and the Fight for Democracy () is a 2020 non-fiction book by longtime union, environmental, and community organizer Jane McAlevey.
The book makes the case that unions are the only institution capable of fighting back against today's super-rich corporate class.
On 10 January 2020, a suicide bombing inside a Taliban-run mosque killed at least 15 people in Quetta, Pakistan.
At least 19 others were injured.
Earlier, on 7 January 2020, a motorcycle bomb blast took place near a Frontier Corps vehicle on McConaghey Road near Liaquat Bazar in Quetta.
The attack killed two people and injured another 14 others.
According to reports, Jamaat-ul-Ahrar as well as Baloch terrorists claimed responsibility for the attack.
On 10 January 2020, a suicide bombing took place inside a Taliban-run mosque located in Ghousabad neighbourhood during Maghrib prayer in Quetta's Satellite Town area.
The bomb had been planted inside a seminary in the mosque.
Among the killed was a Deputy Superintendent of Police, the apparent target of the attack, along with 14 civilians.
At least 19 others were injured.
The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the bombing.
They said the bombing caused 60 casualties, including 20 dead.
Bomb disposal squad and security personnel sweeped through the mosque and its surrounding area for evidence.
The area was cordoned off and Frontier Corps personnel along with the police carried out a search operation.
On 11 January 2020, a first information report was registered by the Counter Terrorism Department against unknown suspects.
The song was written by Laferte, produced by herself and Manuel Soto.
The music video was directed by Gamaliel de Santiago, it was recorded for two days in Mexican locations such as Condesa, Insurgente and La Marquesa.
I think it's the most beautiful video we've made.
<onlyinclude>, there are 48 known disc golf courses in Alberta on the official PDGA Course Directory.
Alberta has 48/*1000000 round 1 courses per million inhabitants, compared to the Canadian average of 276/*1000000 round 1.
The ceremony will take place on February 22, 2020 at the Dolby Theatre will be broadcast on BET.
All nominees are listed below, and the winners are listed in bold.
The 2020 Leinster Senior Cup is the 118th staging of the Leinster Football Association's primary competition.
It includes all Leinster based League of Ireland clubs from the Premier Division and First Division, as well as a selection of intermediate level sides.
The draw for the Preliminary and First Rounds was announced on 10 September 2019.
The draw for the Second Rounds was shared by Striker Online on 11 December 2019.
The draw for the Third Rounds was announced by the Leinster Football Association on 27 January 2020.
Mulu Hailemichael (born 12 January 1999) is an Ethiopian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Hamzeh Mohammadi is an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter.
At the 2014 World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 59 kg event.
Rolling Stone lists James Brown's Funky Christmas as No.
3 in it's list of 10 best Christmas albums of all time.
Kulakovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 42.5 km, to Kubenskoye is 10 km.
Putyatino is the nearest rural locality.
Kulemesovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 13 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 37 km, to Kubenskoye is 7 km.
Baralovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kuleshevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 34 km, to Kubenskoye is 4 km.
Timofeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
Morteza Dashti is an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Iran at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's 48 kg event in 2004.
In 2008 he competed in the men's 48 kg event without a successful lift.
David L. Farabee is a former member of the Texas House of Representatives.
He represented Wichita Falls for six terms, beginning with his first electoral victory in 1998.
Despite Wichita Falls being a strongly conservative district, David Farabee won his races as a Democrat, primarily based on name recognition.
His father Ray Farabee was an attorney who served in the Texas Senate and as general counsel for the University of Texas System.
Kunovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 8 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 78 km, to Kubenskoye is 40 km.
Usovo is the nearest rural locality.
Marthaguy Shire was a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Warren.
Towns and villages in the shire included Collie and Nevertire.
Marthaguy Shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Warren to form Warren Shire on 1 January 1957.
Madeline Anello-Kitzmiller (born 1997) is an American woman noted for her response to being assaulted at Rhythm and Vines in New Zealand on December 31, 2017.
Anello-Kitzmiller attracted both praise and criticism for her behavior following being assaulted.
Anello-Kitzmiller, from Portland, was attending Rhythm and Vines on December 31, 2017.
She was topless, having paid to have her breasts painted with glitter at a 'glitter tits' stall at the festival.
While walking through the venue, a man came up behind her and a friend and groped one of her decorated breasts.
The man then retreated to where he was sitting nearby with friends.
Enraged, Anello-Kitzmiller and her friend turned and approached the man.
Her friend poured a drink on him, and Anello-Kitzmiller hit him four times.
Anello-Kitzmiller indicated that she had been previously been abused by others at the festival, and her response was partly due to her pent up anger.
After attacking the man, Anello-Kitzmiller kept her breasts exposed until the following morning.
Some writers, such as Suzannah Weiss, noted that sexual assaults at events like Rhythm and Vines have been too common.
Weiss praised Anello-Kitzmiller as a feminist hero for her actions.
Other writers, such as Gable Tostee, have said that Anello-Kitzmiller was looking for a fight and should be charged with assault.
On 28 January 2018, a march was held in Auckland to promote requiring consent and to show solidarity with Anello-Kitzmiller.
Some of the women in the march went topless wearing glitter similar to how Anello-Kitzmiller was dressed at the original event.
Project NEXT is a proposed public transport payment system for New Zealand.
Project NEXT is expected to be completely implemented by 2026.
The Snapper card was introduced in Wellington in July 2008 and applied to buses operated under the GO Wellington branding; those buses were owned by NZ Bus.
The company that owned both Snapper (until May 2019) and NZ Bus (until September 2019) is infrastructure investment company Infratil.
The Snapper card was not valid on services not owned by NZ Bus, e.g.
Mana bus, the Wellington Cable Car, ferries, or the Metlink trains.
That is, the introduction of the Snapper card did not achieve an integrated fare system for Wellington; this is still the case in 2020.
The NZ Transport Agency joined the discussions held between Auckland and Wellington officials in 2009.
The Transport Agency's aim was to develop the National Integrated Ticketing Interoperability Standard (NITIS).
ARTA awarded the tender for the Auckland stored-value card to the Thales Group as the French technology on offer was technically superior to what Snapper had offered.
The Thales Group offered a technical solution based on the DESFire system, which at the time was the international industry standard for public transport payment systems.
Snapper's system used the Java Card OpenPlatform, which is common for payment systems but with slower transaction times, which is an issue for mass payments.
Within a short time of awarding the contract to the Thales Group, ARTA invited Snapper to join the project.
Infratil went ahead and fitted out its NZ Bus fleet in Auckland with hardware that could read their Snapper card.
On the condition that Snapper would adjust its system so that it could interact with the Thales components, this was sanctioned by ARTA staff.
In August 2012, Auckland Transport terminated its agreement with Snapper over an ongoing inability to configure their system to work smoothly with the Thales Group system.
Auckland Transport rolled out the AT HOP card from October 2012 (starting with trains and ferries) until April 2014 (finishing with buses).
The contract with the Thales Group runs until 2021, with an option to extend it to 2026.
The Wellington Regional Council announced in May 2013 that they were investigating an integrated ticketing system for the Wellington region.
At the time, they thought that they would be tendering the new system in circa 2016.
Transport Agency staff approached the Wellington Regional Council in December 2015, suggesting that they introduce the Hop card system, therefore working towards having a unified system for the country.
Part of the Transport Agency's proposal was that its subsidiary, New Zealand Transport Ticketing Limited (NZTTL, established in November 2011), be appointed to act as the central clearing house.
Under the leadership of Paul Swain, the chair of Wellington Region's transport committee, the Transport Agency's approach was rejected.
Another argument for rejection was that by then, the technology had moved on, from closed-loop card-based systems to account-based systems.
At the same time, it was announced that the tender for the Wellington integrated system would now happen by 2018.
Nine of the smaller regional councils formed the Regional Consortium in 2013, a collaborative working group that could represent their shared interests in public transport matters.
The smaller regions could subsequently procure systems that integrate with the national ticketing system.
The governance group of the Regional Consortium was made up of representatives from the Transport Agency, its subsidiary NZTTL, and executives of seven of the nine regional councils.
When NITIS, the critical component for integration into the national ticketing system, was not available on time, the regional councils extended their service level agreements to May 2018.
In early 2016, it was agreed between the Regional Consortium, the Transport Agency, and Wellington region that the integration into the national ticketing system would no longer be pursued.
In 2017, the Regional Consortium let a contract to INIT, a German-headquartered company that provides IT solutions for public transport.
Their brief is to supply a solution that has been named the Regional Integrated Ticketing System (RITS).
closed-loop) card for all nine regions is to be implemented.
It is planned for RITS to be an interim solution for up to five years prior to joining the national ticketing system.
RITS is much simpler than the open-loop account-based solution pursued for the national ticketing system.
Rollout of the card started on 20 November 2019, with Whangarei the first city to use the system.
The second city to receive the card was Whanganui on 9 December 2019.
Other places in the Manawatū-Whanganui region (i.e.
Palmerston North, Ashhurst, Feilding, Levin, and Marton) were to switch to the system in mid-January 2020, but this has been delayed over teething problems.
Parties represented on the steering group were the Transport Agency, its subsidiary NZTTL, Bay of Plenty region, Canterbury region, Wellington region, Otago region, Taranaki region, and Waikato region.
The smaller regional councils were there to represent the Regional Consortium.
The Regional Interim Ticketing Solution (RITS) was endorsed by this group.
The system requirement was now account-based ticketing and open-loop payment solutions that would accommodate EMV-based credit and debit cards (e.g.
Visa and mastercard) as well as tokens and digital wallets (e.g.
In October 2017, indicative business cases for two options had been developed (a do-minimum and a GRETS rollout).
Procurement was planned to start in late 2017.
The situation changed when Auckland Transport joined GRETS in early 2018 and in May 2018, this resulted in Project NEXT being formed as a successor to GRETS.
The project continued to be led by Wellington Region.
The Transport Agency disestablished the governance group and handed its oversight to a newly-formed group called the Connected Journey Solutions (CJS) unit.
CJS had already been subject to an earlier and damning audit by Deloitte and the Project NEXT was equally critical.
There are two further public transport authorities (PTAs) in New Zealand, Gisborne and Marlborough districts.
As of 2020, these PTAs are neither part of the Regional Interim Ticketing Solution (RITS) nor do they have plans to join Project NEXT.
As of January 2020, it has not been announced when the remaining seven public transport authorities will implement their Bee Card systems.
Earlier in 2019, it was anticipated that rollout would have been completed by December 2019.
The rollout for Project NEXT will begin with the Wellington commuter rail; this is expected for 2022, some two years later than previously planned.
Also in 2022, the system will be implemented on the Wellington bus fleet.
In 2023, implementation on the services provided in the Canterbury region is expected.
The nine PTAs that form the Regional Consortium are expected to have joined by 2024.
Auckland Transport is expected to adopt the system in 2026.
The Minute Man, is an 1874 sculpture by Daniel Chester French located in Minute Man National Historical Park in Concord, Massachusetts.
The statue was created, after extensive research by French, between 1871 and 1874.
The statue was created for the centennial celebration of the battle of Battle of Concord in 1875.
It was to be placed at the actual location of the battle, unlike earlier monuments.
Partly because he was a local, the monument committee, which included Ralph Waldo Emerson, only considered French for the commission.
In 1873, his clay model of the statue was accepted by the statue committee.
The same year the medium of the statue was changed from stone to bronze.
By September 1874, the statue was completed and a plaster version of the clay statue was sent to Ames Manufacturing Works.
The statue was cast in bronze with metal from 10 captured Confederate Army cannons.
In the audience during the unveiling were dignitaries such as Ulysses S. Grant and Ralph Waldo Emerson.
French, however, left for Italy to further study sculpture in 1874 and was not in attendance.
French's fears were unfounded and it was positively received by art critics and the public.
The reworked statue cleaned up some imperfections in the face of the original statue and incorporated elements of Beaux-Arts.
The movement of the new statue was made more fluid and natural.
It was completed in 1890 and installed on the gunboat in 1891.
The statue is tall and depicts a singular minuteman at the Battle of Concord.
The farmer-turned-soldier is shown trading his plow for a flintlock long gun and stepping forward toward the impending battle.
The sleeves of his coat and shirt are rolled up; the minuteman's overcoat is draped over the plow.
His face is alert while his eyes are transfixed on the battle that he is ready to march into.
Eighteenth-century and nineteenth-century art critics, such as Lorado Taft and H. C. Howard, have suggested that the pose was directly copped from the Roman sculpture.
On the front, it is inscribed with the third and fourth verse of Ralph Waldo Emerson's Concord Hymn.
Cabot's design is nearly identical to French's final pedestal design.
Subsequently, the statue was appropriated by Alcott and other suffragettes as a symbol of their struggle for voting rights.
Because of this, there were regular pilgrimages to visit the statue by suffragettes in the 1880s.
It appears on the obverse of the Lexington-Concord Sesquicentennial half dollar which was minted in 1925.
The statue also appears on the reverse of the 2000 Massachusetts state quarter next to an outline of the state.
The 2020 South Carolina Gamecocks softball team represents the University of South Carolina in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Gamecocks play their home games at Carolina Softball Stadium.
The Gamecocks finished the 2019 season 38–19 overall, and 9–14 in the SEC to finish eleventh in the conference.
The Gamecocks went 2–2 in the Tallahassee Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Zorhan Ludovic Bassong (born May 7, 1999) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays for Cercle Brugge in the Jupiler Pro League.
Bassong was born in Canada to a Cameroonian father and Belgian mother.
He made his debut for Canada in a 4–1 friendly win over Barbados on 10 January 2020.
Bruna Boege Pickler (born 17 June 1990 in Blumenau), is a Brazilian actress, composer, athlete and journalist.
Bruna Pickler plays recurve bow archery and has represented Chinese team consecutively in 2018 and 2019 to play in Hong Kong at Interport Indoor Archery Open on both years.
She is fluent in Portuguese, English, and Mandarin.
Bruna Pickler graduated in 2018 with a Master of Arts degree by University of Macau.
Her area of research is Video Games.
Her acting career is based on theatre and the highlight encompasses the original Macanese play entitled The Three Ladies of Macao.
In 2019 Pickler played for the same team, finishing this time 17th in Recurve Women Individual category.
Wingadee Shire was a local government area in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Coonamble.
Towns and villages in the shire included Gulargambone and Quambone.
Wingadee Shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Coonamble to form Coonamble Shire on 1 May 1952.
Nader Moradi (born 21 September 1982) is an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Iran at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's 60 kg (130 lb) event.
He won the gold medal in the men's 72 kg (159 lb) event at the 2017 World Para Powerlifting Championships.
At the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships he won the silver medal in this event.
The Sharpees were an American R&B group based in St. Louis.
The group originated from a band led by guitarist and bandleader Benny Sharp.
The Sharpees were named after guitarist Benny Sharp.
Sharp (1930 – 2014) was from Tupelo, Mississippi.
He relocated to St. Louis in 1947 and formed his own band called Benny Sharp & the Zorros of Rhythm.
In the 1950s, he earned the regarded as the next best bandleader behind Ike Turner in the St. Louis area.
An early incarnation of the band was called the New Breed.
They filled a void left by Ike & Tina Turner who relocated to Los Angeles in 1962.
The band worked seven days a week and weren't paid very much.
For a brief period, Ikette Robbie Montgomery also sang with the group.
In 1962, Guy and Johnson left the group to join Ike & Tina Turner.
Sharp brought in Herbert Reeves (1947 – 1972) as a vocalist.
By late 1964, Guy had left Ike & Tina.
He along with Reeves and O'Toole formed the Sharpees.
The group was managed by Mack McKinney and also included horn player Eddie Silvers.
In 1965, A&R man Mack McKinney signed them to George Leaner's One-derful Records based in Chicago.
The single sold well locally, particularly in Chicago.
During the groups first tour that year, O'Toole succumbed to tuberculosis.
He was replaced by former member Stacy Johnson who had since left Ike & Tina Turner.
In 1967, while they were touring with the drifters they were given erroneous directions to the next gig.
Guy and Johnson believe it was intentional because the Sharpees were a threat.
Financial disputes caused the group to split up for a period of time.
Although, the group didn't chart again they recorded sporadically.
The Sharpees continued to perform around St. Louis even after Herbert Reeves was shot and killed in 1972 in retaliation for beating up a guy.
In 1978, Sharp quit professional music and focused on religion, becoming an elder at the Refuge Temple in East St. Louis.
Johnson continued to perform with Guy and Gwin Massey.
In the mid 1980s, Guy and Johnson formed a newly reformed Sharpies which included Guy's nephew Paul Grady, but it was short-lived.
The president of the Republic Fulgencio Batista planned to expand the city to the east by building a new suburb with large avenues, and luxury buildings.
The tunnel was built between 1957 and 1958.
In 2000, the tunnel’s maintenance was taken over by the Vinci Group.
The tunnel extends from the Paseo de Prado, is 733 m long and 12 m below ground level.
It takes a driver 45 seconds traveling at a speed of 60 kph to traverse the tunnel.
In the 1970s the new suburb of Alamar in East Havana was built with the aid of the former Soviet Union.
The new suburb was composed of Soviet-style concrete buildings, with no city center or character.
The tunnel sections, including ventilation towers, are more than 100 m. long built on site.
There are 5 prestressed concrete tubes, each tube is 107.50 m. long, 22 m. wide and 7.10 m. high.
The tubes were built on a dry dock and floated to the site for their final submersion.
The weight of each tube is 16,000 tons.
The tunnel sections built on site (east side) are of similar characteristics as the ones in the side of Havana Vieja.
A trench-like approximately 500 m. long connect with the toll collection plaza.
Two sidewalks 3 ft. wide each have been provided for police surveillance, one at each side of the central partition-wall which separates the two roads.
These sidewalks are inter-communicated by 60 openings 2.20 by 1.20 m., placed throughout the entire length of the partition-wall.
The slope of the Tunnel is 5.75%.
The Tunnel's ventilation is provided from two ventilation towers situated on both shores of the entrance channel, at a distance of more than 500 m. from each other.
Titus Quinctius Pennus Capitolinus Crispinus was appointed dictator in 361 BC, most likely due to the presence of Gauls and their proximity to Rome.
They had encamped on the side of the Anio River farthest from the city near the Via Salaria, roughly 3 km north of the Colline Gate.
Upon being appointed dictator, Crispinus ordered that the courts be suspended and that all men of military qualifications join him to march north to the river.
The army then encamped on the side of the river opposite the Gauls.
Skirmishing began over possession of the bridge that crossed the river, but it yielded no results as both sides were evenly matched.
It continued on until a large Gaul came to the bridge, demanding that the Romans send their bravest man to fight him so that the standoff could be resolved.
The Romans did not respond to his requests until Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus approached the dictator and volunteered himself.
He confronted the Gaul, who was much larger and more well-armed than he.
Manlius managed to parry of the Gaul's strokes.
The Gauls retreated east from the bridge to the town of Tibur, where they formed a military alliance with the Tiburtes, who provided them with supplies.
Sang Run State Park is a public recreation area covering in Sang Run, Garrett County, Maryland.
The park offers picnicking, hiking trail, and put-in for Class V whitewater rafting on the Youghiogheny River.
Issiaka Ouattara (1967 – 5 January 2020) was an Ivorian military serviceman.
He served as lieutenant colonel and was part of the Forces Nouvelles de Côte d'Ivoire.
Ouattara was also a major player in the First Ivorian Civil War.
Tiririt, also known as taririt or papet, is a type of small dinghy of the Sama-Bajau and Tausug people of the Philippines.
It is usually carried aboard larger motherships and assists in transporting passenger and cargo to the shore, as well as in towing the boat to port.
However, it can also be used as a small inter-island transport.
It is roughly leaf-shaped in outline with a distinctive hump-backed side-profile.
The prow and stern can sometimes rise up into arcs.
Larger independent versions of the tiririt reaching up to around long, are known as buti or buti-buti.
They have upturned prows and sterns and can carry around a dozen people.
Skåne County elected 47 out of the 349 seats for the Riksdag in the general election held in Sweden on the 9 September 2018.
The 33 municipalities of the county were divided into four separate constituencies.
Three of those, Malmö as a city, Skåne Southern and Skåne Western were covering the former Malmöhus County.
The fourth constituency, Skåne Northern and Eastern covered the former Kristianstad County.
Skåne lost one parliamentary seat as a result of demographic distribution changes throughout Sweden, going from 48 seats overall to 47.
Since Skåne had four constituencies, the total number of votes in the county did not necessarily reflect proportion in seats won since those were allocated in four different areas.
If that trend points upwards, the municipality became a more important part of the party's vote share than before, whereas a downward trend indicates the opposite.
Leonard Daniel Wickenden (March 24, 1913 – October 27, 1989) was an American author and editor.
He was born by English-born parents in Tyrone, Pennsylvania and grew up in Long Island.
He graduated from University of Massachusetts Amherst.
At the early stages of his career he published short stories on Vanity Fair and The New Yorker.
He spent a 10-month period in Panajachel, Guatemala, living in a village next to Lake Atitlán with other artists.
He returned to the United States in May 1948.
In 1953 he became associate editor at book publisher Harcourt Brace.
He eventually became senior editor, and he worked with notable authors that included Eudora Welty, James Gould Cozzens, and Wendell Berry.
He retired in 1978, but he continued work in consulting and editing as a freelancer.
He died of heart attack at his residence in Weston, Connecticut on October 27, 1989.
Vladimir Krivulya is a Russian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Russia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 52 kg event.
At the 2014 World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 54 kg event.
At the 2019 World Championships he won the gold medal in this event.
Silver Medallion (foaled May 1st, 2008) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2011 Tropical Turf Handicap.
Silver Medallion's first race was on August 4th, 2010, at Saratoga, where he came in first.
He picked up his next win on December 31st, 2010 by winning the Eddie Logan Stakes.
Silver Medallion started off the 2011 year with a February 12th, 2011 victory at the El Camino Real Derby.
In April, he competed in the 2011 Santa Anita Derby, but placed in 4th.
It took him 3 more races before he picked up another win at his last race of the year - the 2011 Tropical Turf Handicap in December.
Silver Medallion followed his victory up win a win the following month at the 2012 Fort Lauderdale Stakes.
His final race was at the February 11th, 2012 Gulfstream Park Turf Handicap, where he finished in 7th.
Silver Medallion was injured during training and was retired in May 2012.
Jennifer Parlevliet (born 27 April 1960 in Croydon, New South Wales), is an Australian equestrian.
She competed at the Atlanta 1996 Olympics in the individual and the team jumping events.
Riding Another Flood, Parlevliet failed to qualify for the final round.
The Australian team, comprising Vicki Roycroft, David Cooper, Russell Johnstone and Parlevliet, finished 18th in the team jumping event.
Leucobryum glaucum, commonly known as leucobryum moss or pin cushion moss, is a species of moss with a wide distribution in eastern North America and Europe.
Sufna is an upcoming Indian Punjabi-language film written and directed by Jagdeep Sidhu.
Produced by Panj Paani Films, it stars Ammy Virk, Tania, and Jagjeet Sandhu in lead.
The film is scheduled to be released on 14 February 2020 in India.
Principal photography of the film began on 16 October 2019 and was wrapped on 19 December 2019.
The film is scheduled to be released on 14 February 2020 on the occasion of Valentine's Day.
First look poster of the film was released on 2 December 2019 followed by another poster on 8 January 2020, featuring Ammy Virk and Tania in it.
First song from the film is releasing on 12 January 2020.
Peter von Staufenberg is a Middle High German verse novella in 1,192 lines.
It was written around 1310 by Egenolf von Staufenberg.
Egenolf was a member of an Alsatian noble family.
Egenolf can be traced in documents from 1273, 1285 and 1320.
The prototype for the hero of his novella was probably a relative of his, the Peter von Staufenberg who is mentioned in documents of 1274 and 1287.
Their name came from the castle of near Durbach in the Ortenau.
The hero of the story is Peter Diemringer, a virtuous knight of Staufenberg castle.
He meets a beautiful woman with supernatural power to appear and disappear at will.
He moves in with her, receiving sexual and material rewards on the condition that he marry no one else.
If he does, he will die three days after the wedding.
His family insists that he marry a niece of the Emperor and the clergy conclude that his lover is an emissary of Satan.
Nevertheless, Peter is given three days as promised to prepare piously for his death.
In terms of values and style, it belongs to the courtly tradition.
Ult Tagdyry (Fate of the Nation) is a Kazakh nationalist political party that was formed on 28 July 2005.
It also criticized the proposal to extend Nazarbayev's term to 2020.
Tempel, also known as temper or kurikong, is a type of wooden motorized boat used by the Yakan, Tausug, and Sama-Bajau people of the Philippines.
It is commonly used in the Sulu Archipelago and the Zamboanga Peninsula.
It is around long, deep, and around at the widest point.
It has a V-shaped cross-section at the front, though it is flat-bottomed on the stern for stability.
It is commonly made from thick marine lauan plywood attached to ribs and caulked with epoxy.
Tempel can also be made from fiberglass, though wood is preferred.
Tempel are larger than the junkung but smaller than the kumpit.
They are usually used as cargo ships.
The 2020 New Mexico United season is the second season for New Mexico United in the USL Championship, the second-tier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.
On January 9, 2020, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule.
Wanika B. Fisher (born June 16, 1988) is a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing district 47.
Fisher was born in New York, New York.
She graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park with a B.A.
in government and politics in 2010.
She earned r juris doctorate at the Dickinson School of Law, Pennsylvania State University in 2013 and was admitted to Maryland Bar.
She then worked as an associate in the Law Office of Victor R. Ramirez.
Fisher was sworn in as a Delegate on January 9, 2019 and assigned to the House Judiciary committee.
Amrollah Dehghani is an Iranian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Iran at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's 100 kg event in 2000.
The song was written and produced by Laferte.
At the time of writing this song, Laferte went through depression caused by the rupture of the relationship with her partner, which led her to think about suicide.
Soon this video became increasingly popular with respect to the rest of the videos on its channel.
It currently has over 15 million views.
The video was released on October 14, 2015 through the Laferte's VEVO channel, becoming a trend and one of the most watched videos of a Chilean singer.
As January 2020, it reached over 320 million views on the YouTube platform, this being its first VEVO Certified.
The music video shows Mon Laferte, accompanied by a fellinesque march, on a tour of the Cerro de San Pedro in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Laferte appears dressed as a bride exposing her soul in tears.
Alan Robert Gillion, commonly known as Rob Gillion, is a British Anglican bishop and former actor.
From 2014 to 2018 he was the Bishop of Riverina in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Since March 2019 he has served as an assistant bishop and interim priest-in-charge at St John the Baptist Church in Spalding in the Diocese of Lincoln.
Gillion was born in Norfolk to clergy parents and was educated at Norwich School.
Gillion trained for ministry at Salisbury and Wells Theological College and was ordained priest in the Church of England in 1984.
He was also the Diocese's head of religious broadcasting.
During his time in London Gillion was a regular contributor to the BBC's Pause for Thought program, and also served as chaplain at Harrods.
He was consecrated and enthroned on 15 August 2014 in St Alban's Cathedral, Griffith.
In working in Australia, Gillion followed in the footsteps of his grandfather who had worked as a priest in Broome and Derby in Western Australia during the 1920s.
During his time as Bishop, Gillion performed a one-man stage show about faith in order to raise funds for a youth theatre project in the Diocese.
He also called on denominational churches to combine in disadvantaged rural areas to improve ministry resources.
Gillion served as Bishop from 15 August 2014 until resigning effective 21 July 2018.
Gillion is married to Janine and has two sons, one of whom is the marketing manager for the Australian Grand Prix.
The 2020 Tennessee Volunteers softball team represents the University of Tennessee in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Volunteers play their home games at Sherri Parker Lee Stadium.
The Volunteers finished the 2019 season 43–17 overall, and 14–10 in the SEC to finish in a tie for second in the conference.
The Volunteers hosted a regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and later advanced to the Gainesville Super Regional against Florida.
The Volunteers were defeated by the Gators 1 game to 2 as Florida advanced to the WCWS.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
XP Inc. is a Brazilian investment management company.
The company offers fixed income, equities, investment funds, and private pension products, as well as offers wealth management and other financial services.
XP serves customers in Brazil and have offices in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, New York, Miami, Cayman Islands, London and Geneva.
In 2001, Guilherme Benchimol and Marcelo Maisonnave created XP Investimentos CCTVM S.A., in Porto Alegre, as a company of independent investment agents.
In 2005, XP Resource Management, a resource management company, was created.
With the incorporation of Americainvest CCTVM Ltda.
in 2007, XP Investimentos became a broker.
Currently the company has more than 580 thousand active customers and more than $ 200 billion in custody.
It operates in several countries, mainly in Brazil and the United States.
It has over 3,200 investment advisors spread across 600 offices.
In 2011, XP announced the acquisition of Interfloat and Senso Corretora.
In addition, in October 2011, the company also formalized the purchase of Infomoney.
In 2012, XP announced the joining of forces with Prime Corretora.
In July 2014, it announced the purchase of Clear Corretora for $ 90 million.
In December 2016, XP Investimentos announced that it has acquired the company Rico Corretora de Valores.
Oncotophasma is a Neotropical genus of Phasmatodea in the Diapheromeridae family.
Born in 1933, Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo, was the first Congolese (currently Republic of Congo) lawyer in France.
Having passed the bar in 1967, he later became a minister under Alphonse Massamba-Débat and then Marien Ngouabi, and also served as vice president of the Republic of Congo.
After getting his BEPC in 1953, he attended (along with Louis Sylvain-Goma) the lycée Augagneur de Pointe-Noire.
The passing of the Deferre Policy in 1956 shook up relations between France and its overseas territories, and the last class of student-administrators was accepted in 1956.
From this point on Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo would reorient himself towards law.
In the fall term of 1957, he enrolled in the University of Nancy law school.
In 1963 he received his law degree (certificate d’aptitude à la profession d’avocat or CAPA).
Indeed, there were agreements passed between 1960 and 1961 by the French State and the majority of its ex-colonies, that established institutional reciprocity.
Nevertheless, French bar associations, notably those in the provinces often held up or refused the admittance of African nationals.
Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo returned to the Congo at the end of 1966.
There, on January 13th, 1967 Moudileno-Massengo Esq.
Continuing the militant activity initiated in the Association des Étudiants Congolais (Association of Congolese Students), he remained in constant communication with the new African elite opposed to neo-colonialism.
It is in this spirit that he attended as a lawyer the United Nations Conference on the rights of treaties in Vienna Austria from March to May 1968.
He left the Brazzaville bar in 1968 in order to enter the government.
In August 1968, Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo was nominated Garde des Sceaux (Keeper of the Seals), Minister of Justice and of Labor, by president Alphonse Massemba-Débat.
As Minister of Justice, Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo fought to ameliorate the conditions of prisoners and to preserve their dignity.
In august of 1968, he sent to all prison wardens a series of rules forbidding practices that would humiliate or debase those incarcerated.
In the same humanistic spirit, he attempted to promote rehabilitation through education and began to set up reading spaces throughout the prison system.
He was maintained in his functions despite repeated ministerial reshuffling and he continued to advance in the hierarchical order of power.
In the reorganization that took place on June 21st, 1969 he became the third most important person in the government.
Throughout these years, the regime in power moved increasingly towards an orthodox Marxist-Leninism.
In December of 1969 the Mouvement National de la Révolution (The National Movement of the Revolution) was replaced by the Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT)(The Congolese Party of Labor).
A new constitution was instituted that founded the République Populaire du Congo (The Popular Republic of the Congo).
The hardening of the Marxist tendencies of the régime in 1970 and 1971 precipitated several uprisings (Pierre Kinganga, Bernard Koléla).
The president neutralized the left’s maneuver by allying himself with the right wing of the party.
Nearly fifty capital sentences were declared by the Military court.
These were almost immediately commuted to life and then amnesty in the weeks that followed.
As the second in command in the regime, Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo led a number of diplomatic missions throughout Africa, Asia and Europe.
Most notably, he represented the PCT at the funeral of Ghanaian ex-president Kwame Nkrumah in Conakry in May of 1972.
In august of 1972, during a mission to The German Democratic Republic, Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo resigned his position.
His widely disseminated letter of resignation addressed to Marien Ngouabi on August 5th 1972 revealed the extent of their political differences.
His decision would be heavily criticized by his political rivals but also by his mentor, Jacques Opangault who feared a breakdown of the fragile North-South relationship.
Ange Edouard Pongui replaced him as vice-president and Alexandre Denguet replaced him as Garde des Sceaux and Minister of Labor.
Created in 1976, his FDRCO was then considered the largest opposition party in exile.
In 1985, the US commerce department recognized the MPC as the principle opposition party in exile.
All the while, it also emphasized its relatively minimal impact because of Denis Sassou-Nguesso’s ability to weaken the opposition and to control the armed forces.
According to some, he appeared at that moment as one of the most credible potential successors to Denis Sassou-Nguesso.
Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo was instead part of the delegation that supported André Milongo (who was designated as the transitional prime minister in June, 1991) to the presidency in 1992.
In April of 1992, Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo was named Adjunct Director General to Elf-Congo at the demand of the Congolese State, one of the company’s shareholders.
This nomination occurred in the context of the recalibration of the Congo and the oil companies that had been demanded by the National Conference.
To that point, the management of the country’s oil resources followed arrangements considered by some to be highly unbalanced.
On the 22nd of January 1993, approximately fifteen political parties, including the Mouvement Patriotique Congolais signed the founding document of the Centre Démocratique (Democratic Center).
The proposal is rejected by the party in power.
From 1994 onward, the power of the various political parties was increasingly determined by military strength that was in turn undergirded by foreign forces or by ethnically defined militias.
Because it refused to adhere to tribalistic or militaristic principles, the Mouvement Patriotique Congolais was slowly marginalized.
Aloïse Moudileno-Massengo died in Nancy, France on January 6th, 2020.
Oakland is an unincorporated community in Plain Township, Franklin County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of New Albany at the intersection of Morse Road and Babbitt Road, at .
This was the first edition of the event.
Máximo González and Fabrice Martin won the title, defeating Ivan Dodig and Filip Polášek in the final, 7–6, 6–3.
Sitka Sedge State Natural Area (Sitka Sedge) is an estuary and beach on the north coast of the U.S. state of Oregon in Tillamook County.
Sitka Sedge consists of of tidal marsh, mudflats, dunes, forested wetlands, and uplands at the south end of the Sand Lake estuary, north of Tierra Del Mar.
Oregon Parks and Recreation Department (OPRD) purchased the property formerly known as the Beltz Farm in 2014 to preserve this natural ecosystem for public education.
The area that is now Sitka Sedge was the traditional territory of the Nestucca group of the Tillamook people.
By treaty it was included inside the Siletz Reservation boundaries from 1855 to 1875.
By 1930, the Roenikes had moved to Salem, selling the farm to Naomi and Frederick (F.A.
or Fritz) Beltz, who lived in Tillamook and continued to run the dairy farm.
During the 1930s, Beltz built two residences, one for their family and a second for the full-time caretaker who managed the farm.
Beltz also built a dike and Sand Lake Road.
In the 1940s–1950s, the Fry family farmed the land, and there was a Coast Guard monitoring station there during the 1940s.
From 1958–1975 the Beachy family farmed there.
During the 1960s–1970s, OPRD began exploring state park opportunities for the estuary.
The land sold again in 1975 to the Farrell family, who farmed it until 1987.
Frank J. and Joyce D. Bastasch then purchased the property.
In 1989, residents of Tierra Del Mar began a two-year process to successfully appeal a U.S. Forest Service decision to clear-cut within the Beltz Creek watershed.
That same year, they started petitioning the Oregon Transportation Commission to prevent motorized vehicles on the beach.
In 1993, residents persuaded the Tillamook Department of Community Development to deny a Conditional Use Application of Stuwe Land and Timber Company for a mine and aggregate quarry site.
The Salmon River was ultimately chosen for mitigation.
The project was placed on hold, however, due to Bastasch's pending sale of the property to golf course developers.
By 2003, the Tierra Del Mar Community Association surveyed its members, finding 72% opposed the proposed golf course.
In June 2005, Frank Bastasch discussed potential changes to his golf course proposal with Tillamook County planning officials.
Urness additionally credited decades-long resistance from the adjacent Tierra Del Mar community that prevented golf course proposals on the estuary and beachfront multiple times.
In 2014, Ecotrust purchased the property for US$ 1.8 million, based on value established by Larrabee's Real Estate Appraisal Report.
OPRD acquired the area from Ecotrust in June 2014 using Oregon Lottery funds and a National Coastal Wetlands Conservation grant from the U.S.
The dike provided pasture land for cattle, and was a road for wagons and tractors.
The dike has also impeded movement of native fish (coho, chum, steelhead and coastal cutthroat trout), preventing migration to spawning areas.
The original gate failed and was replaced sometime in the 1970s, but had again deteriorated.
OPRD's planning process for Sitka Sedge has considered two scenarios to improve fish passage.
The first would remove the tide gate flap from the existing tidebox, leaving a gap of about 4 feet.
In 1913, all Oregon beaches below the high tide line were designated as public highways, making all Oregon beaches public land.
The 1967 Oregon Beach Bill further defined all Oregon beaches up to the vegetation line as public land.
The diked freshwater marsh surface area was estimated at that time to be 11% of the bay subsystem and 8% of the entire estuary.
Approximately east of Sandlake Road are pasture and forest land.
Trees common to the area include shore pine, Sitka spruce, kinnickinnick, red alder, and other conifers.
The park is minimally developed, with restrooms and a small gravel parking area accommodating up to 26 vehicles (2 spaces are ADA-accessible).
On our left is a freshwater marsh well on its way to becoming a coastal meadow.
The hike led them to a forest of Douglas firs and Sitka Spruce then through shore pines, finally to the beach and surf.
It provides great habitat for wildlife.
He also reported the tides were so high on his trip their kayaks were able to surf a few waves at the north end of the lake.
ADA-accessible Beltz Dike trail leads to the Estuary View Loop and Kinnikinnik Woods Loop and includes two accessible viewing areas.
The Commonwealth Security Service (CSS) was an arm of the earlier forms of the Commonwealth Police of Australia.
It operated in the 1930s and 1940s, and was amalgamated with the Commonwealth Investigation Branch, to form the Commonwealth Investigation Service (CIS).
Molybdenum(IV) bromide, also known as molybdenum tetrabromide, is the inorganic compound with the formula MoBr.
The reaction proceeds via the unstable molybdenum(V) bromide, which releases bromine at room temperature.
Molybdenum(IV) bromide can also be prepared by oxidation of molybdenum(III) bromide with bromine.
Ben McLachlan and Jan-Lennard Struff were the defending champions, but Struff chose not to participate.
McLachlan played alongside Luke Bambridge and successfully defended the title, defeating Marcus Daniell and Philipp Oswald in the final, 7–6, 6–3.
André Abadie (27 July 1934 – 7 January 2020) was a French rugby union player who played for the French national team from 1965 to 1968.
He played at the prop position.
Abadie played for Sporting Club Rieumois, Sporting Club Graulhetois, and SC Albi during his professional career.
His first national team match was on 28 November 1965 against Romania and his last match was on 27 January 1968 against Ireland.
Bigger Picture (foaled February 8th, 2011 ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2017 United Nations Stakes.
Bigger Picture's first race was on December 7th, 2013, at Turfway Park, where he did not finish.
He completed his second race however en route to victory on January 1st, 2014.
Bigger Picture spent his 2014 and 2015 seasons competing in various claiming races, picking up some wins along the way.
During the 2016 season, he tried his hand at a Grade-1 race, but came in 8th at the 2016 United Nations Stakes.
He won his first graded race on November 12th, 2016 at the Red Smith Handicap.
He picked up his first of two wins in his 2017 season by winning the Grade -3 John B. Connally Turf Cup, on January 29th, 2017.
His second win of the 2017 season came on July 1st, when he competed again in the Grade-1 United Nations Stakes.
He came into the race at 10-1 odds and in a major upset was victorious.
He finished on the podium at both the July 2017 Bowling Green Handicap and the August 2017 Sword Dancer Stakes.
He started off his 2018 season with a successful defense of his John B. Connally Turf Cup crown by coming in first place.
He did not win any more races in 2018, but came close with a third place finish at the 2018 United Nations Stakes.
He defended his John B. Connally Turf Cup successfully for the second time on January 27th, 2019 by winning the race.
He also added another victory to his name by winning the 2019 Elkhorn Stakes.
Zhao Shuai (, born 28 November 1994) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He won the C8 singles at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and defended his title four years later at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Zhao's left arm was amputated when he was four years old, following a car accident.
Before the end of First World War, when Poland restored full independence, he became the champion in road bicycle racing of Congress Poland twice in 1910 and 1911.
On August 24, 1919 he won the first 100 km (about 62 miles) race in independent Poland.
Race was organised by Warsaw Cyclists' Society (Warszawskie Towarzystwo Cyklistów).
Zawadzki was its member between 1910 and 1921.
In the next championships in 1921 Zawadzki took the fourth place.
In 1917 he opened a manufactory in Warsaw which was located in Bagatela Street .
In the first year only 17 bikes were produced but in the 30's this number rose to 30 per day.
The bicycles were of good quality but they were not cheap.
They had exceptionally light frames and comfortable Brooks bike saddles with two springs for better suspension.
They were used mainly by rich manufacturers, traders and policemen.
A bicycle was a very popular mean of transport during the interwar period in Poland.
Manufactory was bringing notable profits and Zawadzki became rich.
Before 1939 Zawadzki wanted to move the manufactory to the village Glina in Otwock County but he didn't manage to build it before the World War II started.
During the war his estate was robbed by the Nazis.
His son Zbyszek took part in Warsaw Uprising where he was captured by the Germans and brought to a death camp in Stutthof.
He tried to escape but failed.
Presumably he was transported near Hamburg and killed there.
After the war Zawadzki's estate was nationalised.
He opened a workshop in Stara Wieś where he fixed bicycles.
In 1968 his wife was hit by a car and she died.
Zawadzki married for the second time.
He sold his villa and donated the money for a new kindergarten in the village.
Then he moved to Warsaw where he died.
He is buried together with his wife at Powązki Cemetery where also a memorial of his son is located.
He succeeded Alexander Schmemann as dean of the Saint Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary in 1983.
Veselin Kesich completed his elementary and secondary schooling in Banja Luka and started studies at the University of Belgrade.
In 1941 left the university to join the army to fight the invading forces of Nazi Germany.
When General Milan Nedić was entrusted with the administration of German-occupied Serbia, Kesich remained under the command of Nedić in the government called the Government of National Salvation.
In 1949, Kesich emigrated to the United States, where he resumed his studies, first at Columbia University, then St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, and the Union Theological Seminary.
He received his Ph.D. in 1959 from Columbia University in New York City.
After retirement, he was a guest lecturer abroad, including the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki in 1991 and at Wells-next-the-Sea, Norfolk, England in 1998.
Chara or Chará is a feminine given name and a surname (Chara).
Chara is also a Spanish feminine given name as an alternate form for Sarah.
Chará is a Greek feminine given name from the Ancient Greek word khará.
It is also a Greek feminine given name that is a short form of Charalampía which is a combination of the Ancient Greek roots khará and lámpō.
Donald Kingsley Kirk is an Australian Anglican bishop.
Since June 2019 he has served as the Bishop of Riverina in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Kirk's first ministry appointment in charge of a parish was in 1989 in Mount Vincent, near Cessnock in New South Wales.
Kirk was installed as Bishop of Riverina on 15 June 2019 in St Alban the Martyr Cathedral, Griffith.
Kirk is married to Camryn and has a son and daughter.
Nicole A. Williams (born September 23, 1977) is a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing district 22.
Williams was sworn in as a Delegate on December 6, 2019 and assigned to the House Judiciary committee.
The 2020 Texas A&M Aggies softball team represents Texas A&M University in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Aggies play their home games at Davis Diamond.
The Aggies finished the 2019 season 28–27 overall, and 6–18 in the SEC to finish last in the conference.
The Aggies went 0–2 in the Austin Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Hypselonotus lineatus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae.
It is found in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Nicaragua.
, better known by her stage name , was a Japanese singer.
Junko Kido was born in Tokyo on 17 October 1956.
She won two awards at the Intercollege Original Song Contest as a university student.
She sang both the opening and ending of the Clamp in Wonderland anime.
She married musician , who outlived her.
Clear Lake is a lake in North Cottonwood, Township, Brown County, Minnesota, in the United States.
It is a protected public lake.
The lake is a sport fishing lake which has been stocked with Fingerlings from a fishery.
Massive: Gay Erotic Manga and the Men Who Make It is a 2014 manga anthology edited by Anne Ishii, Chip Kidd, and Graham Kolbeins, and published by Fantagraphics Books.
Collecting works from Gengoroh Tagame, Jiraiya, and numerous other artists, it is the first English-language anthology of gay manga.
Ishii and Kolbeins traveled to Japan to conduct interviews for the books, and concurrently launched Massive Goods, a fashion brand and gay manga publisher.
Following the dissolution of PictureBox in December 2013, Fantagraphics announced that it had acquired the license to the title, which it published on December 18, 2014.
To promote the release of the book, Jiraiya made his first-ever public appearance as an artist, attending signings and speaking events in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York.
Street Band (foaled February 2, 2016) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Cotillion Handicap.
Street Band's first race was on July 23rd, 2018 at Delaware Park, where he came in eight.
He fared much better in his second race on September 3rd, 2018, where he won at Ellis Park.
His 2019 season began with a win at the Fair Grounds on January 13rd, 2019.
On March 23rd, 2019, he won the Grade-2 Fair Grounds Oaks.
He competed in the Grade-1 2019 Kentucky Oaks, but came in 6th.
He had a much better performance in July, when he won the Grade-3 Indiana Oaks.
He tried his hand at the Grade-1 2019 Alabama Stakes, in August, and came in third place.
He then scored the biggest win of his career by winning the September 21st, 2019 Cotillion Handicap.
The win helped him earn placement in the Grade-1 November 2nd, 2019 Breeders' Cup Distaff, where he finished in sixth place.
Feuerthalen railway station () is a railway station in Feuerthalen, in the Swiss canton of Zürich.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Jaron Ennis (born June 26, 1997) is an American professional boxer.
As an amateur, he won a silver and gold medal at the U.S. National Golden Gloves Championships in 2014 and 2015 respectively.
Ennis made his professional debut on April 30, 2016, defeating Cory Muldrew via first-round knockout (KO) at the Dixie Center in St. George, Utah.
Ennis went the distance for the first time in September, defeating Eddie Diaz by unanimous decision (UD) in a scheduled four-round bout.
He saw out the year with two more stoppage wins over Chris Alexander in November and Marcus Beckford in December.
He began 2017 with a first-round KO victory over Elvin Perez in January, followed by the second decision win of his career; a UD against James Winchester in March.
Carol A. Baltosiewich is a nurse and former Hospital Sister of Saint Francis noted for her work with HIV/AIDS patients.
In the 1980s, Baltosiewich was assigned to care for a young gay man dying of AIDS in rural Illinois.
They also worked at Saint Clare's Hospital in Hell's Kitchen, an institution that served a large homeless and indigent population.
She lived in a convent in Hell's Kitchen during her time in New York.
While there, she visited gay bars, worked on a hotline for those with questions about HIV, and volunteered with the Gay Men's Health Crisis.
She stayed overnight in homes set up for AIDS patients as part of the Good Samaritan Project.
In 1988, Baltosiewich founded Bethany Place in Belleville to provide services for those with HIV and AIDS.
She later left her religious order.
Baltosiewich also served on a state AIDS commission.
The B20 is an obsolete line of microcomputers from Burroughs Corporation.
The systems, introduced in 1982, consist of two models, the B21 and the B22.
The B20 computers were rebadged Convergent Technologies AWS workstations incorporating an Intel 8086 CPU.
They ran the BTOS operating system, which was a version of Convergent's CTOS OS, as well as CP/M and MS-DOS.
Systems supported up to 640 KB of RAM.
The B22 included a mass storage unit with a capacity of up to 60 MB.
The Burroughs B25, a rebadged Convergent NGEN system with an Intel 80186 CPU, was introduced in 1983.
The B26 was introduced in 1984, and a B28 system followed based on the Intel 80286 CPU.
Mokah Jasmine Johnson is a community activist, social entrepreneur, and educator in Athens, Georgia.
She is the former president and co-founder of Athens Anti-Discrimination Movement (AADM), a civil rights organization formed in 2016 as a community effort to combat discrimination.
On August 14, 2019, Mokah Jasmine Johnson announced that she is exploring a run for the Georgia House of Representatives’ House District 117 seat.
On January 2, 2020, Johnson officially announced her candidacy to run for the seat.
Originally from Jamaica, Johnson migrated to the United States.
She met her husband, Knowa D. Johnson, in Orlando, Florida in 2004.
Together, they have built a blended family of seven children and seven grandchildren.
In 2012, the pair moved to Athens, Georgia, where they currently reside.
In 2012, she and her husband founded of United Group of Artists, a special events production, management, and marketing company.
Through their company, they have curated multiple community events, including Athens Hip-Hop Awards, Athens MLK Day Parade and Music Fest, and the Athens in Harmony concert.
Propelled into action by this incident, the Johnsons co-founded Athens Anti-Discrimination Movement in January of 2016.
Johnson stepped down as president of AADM to run for Georgia House District 117.
Mokah now serves as the Hip-Hop Director for Girls Rock, a program that works to build self-esteem, inspire confidence, and encourage creativity in girls through mentorship and dance.
Mokah has ten years of experience working as an educator, and worked for four years at Athens Technical College as an adult GED educator.
in Marketing Management from Everest University, and an M.S.
in Education Media Design and Technology from Full Sail University.
Mokah Johnson is a prominent activist in Athens, Georgia, organizing around issues such as discrimination, civil rights, criminal justice reform, gun violence prevention, and voting rights.
As president of AADM, Johnson led efforts to bring attention to the discriminatory practices of downtown bars.
This work led to the creation of a local alcohol license ordinance.
In 2017, AADM launched the Swadeshi Black Market and Co-op to promote local minority-owned businesses.
Johnson was pivotal to the creation of the AADM End School-to-Prison Pipeline program and a Teen Social Justice Club after school program.
The End School to Prison Pipeline program also provides meaningful community service opportunities for at risk youth and adults, and partners with local businesses to provide career mentoring services.
Mokah also served on a task force created by former Athens Mayor Nancy Denson to develop a community-wide plan for promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Johnson also led the push for the creation of an Inclusion Office and Inclusion Officer to focus on diversity and inclusion efforts in Athens.
The work led to The Freedom Act of Athens-Clarke County on June 3rd, 2019.
The Freedom Act put an end to cash bail for all violations of Athens-Clarke local ordinances, with an exception for violence and threats of violence.
Furthermore, by leading forums on topics including community policing and race relations, Mokah has worked to build unity and understanding in the Athens area.
In 2018, Johnson served on the Athens-Clarke County Board of Elections as the representative for the local Democratic party.
Johnson is the author of Spirit of an Activist: Stop Sitting on the Sidelines.
Aplin and Nesbitt have been long-term friends and a collaboration is something that both fans and the artists have wanted for years.
We have known each other for a long time and one of my first ever gigs was supporting her at a gig in 2011.
We came through as artists around the same time.
We have been of both sides of an ever-changing industry and both decided to independently take control of our careers and success.
Langwiesen railway station () is a railway station in Feuerthalen, in the Swiss canton of Zürich.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Matsu broke into the manga industry as an artist of mainstream shōnen manga, but quit over frustrations with the industry's editorial processes.
Jagat Jang Rana () was a Nepalese politician, military officer and courtier in the Kingdom of Nepal.
He was the eldest son of the founder of Rana dynasty, Jung Bahadur Rana.
He claimed the Premiership of Kingdom of Nepal and the throne of Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski against the traditional agnatic succession of the Rana dynasty.
Driven by this motive, he attempted a coup against his uncles; Maharaja Prime Minister Ranodip Singh Kunwar and Commander-In-Chief Dhir Shamsher Rana in the winter of 1881-1882.
He was immediately thrown out of the roles of succession among Ranas.
He was born at Kathmandu on 1st March 1848 as the second son of Jang Bahadur Rana with his second wife.
In 1839, Jang Bahadur's first infant son had already died, thus, he was referred as the eldest son of Jang Bahadur Rana.
Jang Bahadur died on Falgun 1933 V.S.
Dhir Shamsher Rana circulated a rumour that his brother Jang Bahadur was critically ill, upon which Jagat Jang and Crown Prince Trailokya rushed to Patharghatta.
Afterwards Jagat Jang and Prince Trailokya came back to Kathmandu after the funeral, they began to overthrow Jagat Jagat's uncle Dhir Shamsher from the political scenario of Nepal.
This event further incensed the relationship of Jagat Jang with his uncle Dhir Shamsher.
Bambir Bikram Rana, Sangramsur Bisht and Amrit Simha Adhikari, members of conspirating faction, revealed the conspiracy.
Jagat Jung and Bambir Bikram Rana were removed out of the roles of succession of Ranas.
Dhir Shamsher died on 14 October, 1884.
After his death, Maharaja Ranodip Singh called his estranged nephew Jagat Jang and began to impease him.
All faction of Ranas knew that Jagat Jung would murder and destroy the Shamsher family if he succeeds the uncle Maharaja Ranodip Singh.
The insecurity of sons of Dhir Shamsher (Shamsher faction) escalated due to impeasement of Jagat Jang by Ranodip Singh and they were against this recent uprising of Jagat Jang.
Finally, they overpowered their cousins and conducted the 1885 Shamsher coup.
In the coup, Prime Minister Ranodip Singh Kunwar and Jagat Jung were killed.
Mizuki was born in the Kansai region of Japan.
He studied music and competed in hurdling while in school, giving up the latter after suffering an injury, and later worked as a web developer.
Mizuki pursued illustration as a hobby since his early childhood, creating his first comic in the sixth grade.
After discovering the works of artist Gengoroh Tagame at the age of twenty-three, Mizuki began drawing gay manga.
Among his influences, Mizkui cites music as having a significant impact on his work, specifically citing the composers Yoko Kanno and Yasutaka Nakata.
Schlatt railway station () is a railway station in Schlatt, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
The 2017 World Para Powerlifting Championships was a competition for male and female athletes with a disability.
It was held in Mexico City, Mexico and ran from 2 to 8 December 2017.
The tournament was one of the compulsory tournaments to qualify for the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
Mikušnica () is a village in Skenderaj, Mitrovica, Kosovo, also known since 1999 as Mikushë.
The town’s name comes from a word in the Aromanian language, spoken by the Vlachs that historically lived in the area.
The area around Villa Insurgentes with a small population, with 16 people per square kilometer.
The largest city is Vicente Guerrero 14.5 km west of Villa Insurgentes.
They also created the first pantheon in the municipality of Sombrerete, which quickly filled up so that the bodies were removed with some time buried to put new ones.
In 1975 the former archbishop of Duran Mons.
A party is held every year employer in honor of San José starting on March 10 and ending on the 22nd of March.
It begins with the pilgrimage for nine days with floats, dance, rosary and mass.
On March 17, the coronation of the queen, charreada and colleague is made.
On the 19th, the mornings are made in addition to dance, mass, rosary, dance, coleaderos, horseback riding, gunpowder, relic, mechanical games and vintage stalls.
Plateros is 5 km from Fresnillo, Zacatecas, only separated by the Mexico - Ciudad Juárez highway.
Until 2016, the percentage of Catholics in the community reaches 75% of the population.
Villa Insurgentes is the seat of the Catholic diocese.
The first church of Villa Insurgentes is San José del Calabazal Parish 14.
Durango Church which is located on the Avenue.
The weather in the city of Villa Insurgentes El Calabazal is cool most of the year.
Spring temperatures range between 15 ° C (min) and 26 (max) and 7 and 10 Cº (min) between March and April.
The first months of summer reaches up to 35 Cº.
The temperature ranges between 13 ° C (min) and 28 ° C. 5th (max).
In autumn, temperatures range between 8 and 11 ° C (min) and 18 and 20 ° C (max).
In winter, temperatures range between 0 (in 2006 -6 ° C) and 18 ° C (max.).
Conditions become more benevolent until the end of February.
The rainiest month is September with 150 mm of rain, and the driest month is March, with 1 mm of rain.
The main water currents of the Town are Arroyo Grande and it has other smaller ones that are Las Cañadas and Arroyo Barbecho.
Villa Insurgentes, because it is located the part corresponding to Sierra Madre Occidental, this place represents refuge for some animal species of which some are endemic to the area.
The fauna is characteristic of the coniferous forests in its high parts, and of grasslands, scrub dry weather plants.
The Sierra de Órganos National Park is 27.59 km from insurgent village.
The coniferous species found in Villa Insurgentes are diverse, of which are: pine pine, oak.
Other species of trees and plants are: palm, huizache, maguey, nopal duraznillo, nopal cap, brush, oregano, manzanita, gatuño, jarilla, sotol, biznaga, guayabillo, capulín, tepozán and chives.
Some species of animals are typical of the fauna that makes up the region, although there are endemic species.
dragonflies, damselflies, grasshopper, crickets, butterflies, flies, mosquitos, mantis, ladybugs.
bees, wasps, ants, moisture mealybugs, and centipede.
There is the sale of fruits and vegetables, clothing, Mexican snacks, sweets, music records, etc.
At a great price And that helps the economy of the community.
In Villa Insurgentes there are 70 illiterates whose ages range from 15 years and over; 16 inhabitants between 6 and 14 do not attend school.
Of the population from 15 years old, 72 have no schooling, 706 have an incomplete schooling.
165 have a basic education and 134 have a post-basic education.
A total of 71 inhabitants, young people between 15 and 24 years old, have attended school; The average schooling of the population is 6 years.
Since 1980, it has the kindergarten Gabino Barreda, a rural primary school with the name of La Corregidora, Technical Secondary School No.
In the town there are 629 men and 726 women.
The female / male ratio is 2,209, and the fertility rate is 3.19 children per woman.
Of the total population, 26.35% comes from outside the State of Zacatecas.
3.54% of the inhabitants are illiterate (3.82% of the men, and 3.31% of the women).
The level of schooling is 6.46 (6.71 in men and 6.24 in women).
0.00% of the population is indigenous.
0.01% of the population speaks an indigenous language and does not speak Spanish.
26.94% of the inhabitants (more than 12 years) are economically active (48.01% of the men, and 8.68% of the women).
Villa Insurgentes has two urban trucks that pass through its main streets and the communities of the Ojo de Agua metropolitan area, Santa rita, Salas Pérez.
Must students at High School Cobaso and shopping passengers.
Yan Shuo (, born 26 July 1995) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He took a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the men's C7 event.
He lost most of his right leg when he was six years old, following a car accident.
Like many of his teammates, Yan attended New Hope Center and trained under coach Heng Xin.
The site is located on a river terrace of the Yahagi River near its conjunction with the Oto River.
The ruins cover a wide area of 40,000 square meters and has only been partially excavated.
Finds included a large amount of artifacts, with including earthenware and stoneware shards, ceremonial stone swords, and clay figurines from the Yayoi period.
Sue ware and pottery from the Kofun and Heian periods were also found.
The ruins are valuable in that they present a record of continuous occupation from the Jōmon through Kamakura periods.
The site was discovered in 1973.
Excavations were carried out more than a dozen times from 1974 when the site was endangered by a nearby housing development.
In the past, most of the excavated items were displayed at the Okazaki City Folk Museum, but are now stored at the Okazaki City Museum of Art.
The park is located five minutes on foot from Higashi-Okazaki Station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line .
Toni Breidinger (born July 14, 1999) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
She most recently competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series in 2018, driving the No.
Breidinger began racing go-karts at the age of nine with her twin sister Annie.
Her father bought the sisters a go-kart after they started going to a local go-karting facility and had fun racing there.
He bought one go-kart and eventually a second so each of them had their own.
(Toni) Breidinger is the all-time winnest female driver in USAC.
She started by competing in the Midget ranks and by 2014, was racing in the Speed 2 Western U.S. Pavement Midget Series.
She finished second in points in that division in her first year in it, and later won the championship in that series in 2016.
She ran in USAC Silver Crown cars in 2017 and 2018 as well as various other late model races.
She was called by Venturini Motorsports to run a part-time schedule for them in the ARCA Series in 2018.
Despite not competing in any ARCA races in 2019, she did still race throughout the year in other series.
She tried out for the W Series, a new racing series composed exclusively of female drivers from around the world.
She first announced her intentions to become an applicant for the series in December 2018 (along with Natalie Decker, her 2018 teammate at Venturini).
Breidinger was named to be among the top-50 finalists, although she did eventually get cut from the program.
In March, Breidinger signed with GMS Racing to compete in several late model events for them.
She also became part of the Drivers Edge Development program (which is composed of up-and-coming drivers from both GMS and JR Motorsports).
Breidinger and her family live in Hillsborough, California.
She has a twin sister named Annie who is also a racing driver and has competed in go-karts and USAC along with Toni.
She has also done some modeling.
(-)-Trans-Δ tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ-THC), is a potent phytocannabinoid, a CB-1 agonist.
A large complex of low-pressure systems began developing January 9 over Central North America.
In the warm sector of the system, severe thunderstorms and tornadoes developed across the south-central United States on the morning of January 10.
Golf ball-sized hail fell in Leedey, Oklahoma.
A tornado is confirmed to have struck Fair Grove, Missouri, leaving behind damage to homes and businesses.
By that evening, dozens of tornado warnings had been issued, including one for 1.7 million in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.
In Irving, Texas, parts of a hotel's facade were torn off.
Some 111,000 customers in Texas were left without power.
Around midnight, as the line of severe thunderstorms moved eastwards, a tornado warning was issued for 500,000 in South Houston, Pasadena and Deer Park.
Winds, gusting up to 79 mph, produced structural damage south of Tunica, Mississippi.
In Tallahatchie County, strong winds derailed around 30 rail cars.
By mid-afternoon, 108,000 customers had lost power in Alabama.
In the Plains and Upper Midwest, who were north of the boundary, moderate to heavy snow fell, accompanied by icing in some areas.
The wintry aspect of the storm canceled over 1,000 flights, left 30,000 without power and is blamed for numerous car crashes.
Flooding had already begun by the morning of January 11.
From Central Michigan to Eastern Ontario, significant and crippling ice accretion occurred in many localities.
In Shelburne, Ontario, the weight of >20 mm of ice caused severe tree damage.
Southern Ontario, several January rainfall records were broken after a day of torrential downpours accumulating over 50 mm of rain over a large area.
At Pearson, 59 mm of rain fell, breaking the previous record of 58.7 mm.
The most rain fell at Sarnia however, where 61 mm of rain fell, the previous record being 29.6 mm, making a difference of 31.4 mm.
The Don Valley Parkway in Toronto closed due to flooding.
New Hamburg's Nith River severely flooded, threatening homes and businesses.
Hydro One reported 11,000 power outages.
Since the winter of 2012-13, The Weather Channel has named major winter storms from a predetermined list made before every season.
In this case, the storm was named Isaiah.
Victor Théophile Liotard (July 17, 1858 – August 22, 1916) was a pharmacist and French colonial administrator.
Liotard was born in Chandernagor, French India.
He accompanied Joseph Gallieni on an expedition to Sudan in 1886.
He then entered the health service of the colonies in 1891 and carried out a scientific mission in the French Congo.
He returned to France in 1898 for his statutory leave.
He was governor of Dahomey from 1900 to 1906, New Caledonia from 1906 to 1908 and Guinea from 1908 to 1910.
Ameer Jackson (born May 11, 1994) is an American professional basketball player.
Jackson was born in Paterson, New Jersey in 1994, and first played varsity basketball for Northwest Cabarrus High School as a junior point guard.
Traveling to Virginia, Jackson attended Fork Union Military Academy, where he was the highest scoring player for their 2011-12 season.
After returning to North Carolina to attend Evelyn Mack Academy, Jackson was signed to Dodge City Community College in Kansas due to his high point averages at high school.
After performing two seasons for Dodge City, Jackson signed with Sam Houston State University for the 2015-16 season, however was benched after four games due to a torn ligament.
In an opening match against CSU Știința București, Jackson scored 32 points, averaging 37.3 points for the season.
Jackson signed with Al-Khor SC in Qatar the 2018-19 season, as one of three imported players for the team.
Jackson was the youngest imported player in the Qatari Basketball League.
Pawan Gupta is an entrepreneur and has founded Connect2India a trading platform that allows any trader to trade in India.
Before Connect2India, he served Trilogy (company) as chief technical officer.
He founded Connect2India using Bootstrap based platform in 2015 to eliminate gap between global trade and Indian SMEs and MSMEs.
Pawan Gupta is an MBA graduate from London Business School.
After completing his business studies, he initiated his global trading firm where he consulted companies like Birla group, Barrick Gold, Sun Microsystems, IBM.
Gisela Fullà-Silvestre, who records as NOIA, is a Brooklyn-based musician and sound designer who has released two EPs.
Gisela Fullà-Silvestre was born in Barcelona and graduated from Berklee School of Music with a degree in film scoring and sound design.
Its video was directed by Laura Martinova in Barcelona's historic neighborhoods.
The World Championships for B-Pool teams (Austria, Great Britain, Poland, Slovakia, South Korea, Sweden) was held at Östersund Arena in Östersund, Sweden, from March 15 to March 21, 2015.
Catherine Connors is an American lawyer from Maine who is an announced nominee to be a Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.
Connors earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Northwestern University in 1981 and a Juris Doctor from Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law in 1984.
She is currently practicing at Pierce Atwood.
Connors also filed an amicus brief in the U.S. Supreme Court in support of striking down the Defense of Marriage Act.
On January 6, 2020, Governor Janet Mills announced the nomination of Connors to the seat vacated by Jeffrey Hjelm.
Tord Pedersen (August 11, 1857 – December 8, 1926) was a Norwegian teacher and historian.
Pedersen served as the head of the Drammen Latin School.
He was the uncle of Haakon Shetelig.
The Obee House was a historic house at 1642 Green Bay Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
The house was built circa 1874 for the Obee family, who owned the house for a century following its construction.
The house had a vernacular clapboard form with Victorian elements.
Its decorative features included a bay window and hooded window moldings.
Its interior featured a wooden staircase, detailed baseboards, and pine flooring.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
It was demolished in the 1990s and replaced by a condominium development and removed from the National Register in 2020.
Hagen Peak is a 2,635-meter (8,645-foot) double summit mountain located on the western boundary of Yoho National Park in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada.
The mountain is situated northeast of Golden in the Blaeberry Valley, and less than from the Continental Divide.
The mountain's name was officially adopted July 5, 1961, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Hagen Peak is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into the Blaeberry River, or east into headwaters of the Amiskwi River.
Matthew Brain, commonly known as Matt Brain, is an Australian bishop of the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as the 10th bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Bendigo in regional Victoria, since February 2018.
Between June 2015 and 2018 he served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn.
Brain is the son of Peter Brain, the former Bishop of Armidale in New South Wales.
He was ordained in 2003 and initially served in the Anglican Diocese of North West Australia until 2010 as Diocesan youth minister and rector in Kalbarri.
On 13 June 2015, Brain was consecrated as bishop by Archbishop Glenn Davies and installed as an Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Goulburn and Canberra.
In the Assistant Bishop role, Brain was responsible for ministry training and development in the Diocese, and oversaw parish support chaplaincy and mission.
He also served as the Rector of Arawang Anglican Church in Kambah in Canberra, and as deputy chair of the board of St Marks Theological College.
In December 2017, Brain was elected as the tenth Bishop of Bendigo, succeeding Andrew Curnow who had recently retired.
He was installed as Bishop of Bendigo on 17 February 2018.
Brain is married to Rachael and has five children.
Moje Forbach, real name Amalie Staubwasser (24 September 1898 – 21 December 1993), was a German operatic soprano and actress.
Born in Munich, Forbach spent large parts of her childhood and her youth in the belonging to the family of Cetto.
Her original career goal was a teacher of home economics, but at her mother's request she studied singing in Munich from 1916.
In 1921 Forbach was engaged at the Theater Augsburg, from 1924 at the Staatstheater Stuttgart before she was engaged by Otto Klemperer to the Krolloper in Berlin.
During her time in Berlin, Forbach had a number of guest contracts, for example in 1926 and 1928 at the Wiener Staatsoper and at the Staatsoper Unter den Linden.
She sang at the Bavarian State Opera and at the Semperoper, 1930 in Amsterdam, 1931 at the national operas of Belgrade and Zagreb.
After further engagements at the Hamburg State Opera in 1934/35, at the Nationaltheater Mannheim (1935) and 1936 at the Forbach ended her singing career and worked as an actress.
Until the end of the Second World War she performed at the Altonaer Theater in Hamburg, at the Schiller Theater in Berlin and in Düsseldorf.
After the end of the war Forbach worked in Essen, at the Münchner Kammerspielen and most recently at the Schauspiel Köln.
From 1960 onwards, Forbach was occasionally seen on television, and she also appeared in several radio play productions of the Westdeutscher Rundfunk.
Since 1965 Forbach also taught at the Otto-Falckenberg-Schule in Munich.
Forbach died in Munich at age 95.
Forbach was born as the eldest of three sisters as daughter of General Otto Staubwasser and his wife Marianne Staubwasser, née von Cetto.
Her grandmother was Jenny Mejo, her great-aunt Anna Grobecker.
Her parents, Franz Mejo (1798-1855) and Rosa Mejo-Straub (* 1798), were therefore her great-grandparents.
The four aforementioned were all opera singers.
The 1950 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1950.
Republican nominee Daniel I. J. Thornton defeated Democratic incumbent Walter Walford Johnson with 52.43% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on September 12, 1950.
Its specific epithet derives from its behaviour in the immature phase to form very large shoals or swarms of many tens of thousands of individuals in shallow coastal waters.
This can result in mass strandings.
Jonathan Shaquille González Álvarez (born 22 June 2000) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a defender for Primera División side Defensor Sporting.
A youth academy graduate of Defensor, González made his professional debut on 16 March 2019 in a 6–2 league defeat against Liverpool.
He netted his first goal on 6 November 2019 in a 4–1 defeat against Plaza Colonia.
González is a Uruguay youth international and has represented his nation at under-15 and under-17 levels.
He was part of squad which finished as runners-up at 2015 South American U-15 Championship.
On 10 January 2020, he was called up to Uruguay U23 team for 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament to replace injured Emiliano Ancheta.
Ali Auglah (born 11 March 2002), is an Australian professional football player who plays as a forward for Western Sydney Wanderers.
Andrew M. Horton is an Maine state court judge who is an announced nominee to be a Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.
Horton earned a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University in 1972 and a Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1977.
Horton has over 42 years of experience as an attorney.
He was first appointed to the Maine Superior Court in January 2007 by Governor John Baldacci and was renominated in January 2014 by Governor Paul LePage.
Char is a French feminine given name that is a variation of Chardonnay, Charlene, and Charlotte and a feminine form of Charles.
Char is also used as a variation of Charmaine.
Andrew J. Lewis is an American politician who serves on the Seattle City Council representing District 7.
He was an assistant city attorney prior to his election and also worked on political campaigns.
Lewis attended the University of Washington, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts in history and political science, and interned with the Seattle City Council.
He was the campaign director for Nick Licata in his successful 2009 reelection campaign.
Upon his return to Seattle, Lewis was appointed to serve on the Seattle Human Rights Commission and the Rental Housing Inspection Stakeholder Committee.
He also worked as a deputy prosecutor for the King County Juvenile Division until he left to work as an assistant city attorney for Seattle.
Lewis announced his campaign for the District 7 council seat in November 2018, shortly after incumbent Sally Bagshaw announced she would not run.
He campaigned on expanding housing affordability in the city and received support from progressive groups and local labor unions.
His campaign received financial support from a local hotel workers union's political action committee, while Pugel received support from Amazon and the Seattle Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce.
Lewis won in the general election with 53 percent of the vote after initial returns showed him narrowly trailing Pugel.
He became the youngest city councilmember in Seattle history, entering office at the age of 29.
Lewis was sworn in on December 31, 2019, at the community P-Patch atop the Mercer Garage at the Seattle Center, which he announced would not close.
He took office in January 2020 and is set to serve on a regional homelessness governing board alongside at-large councilmember Lorena González.
Lewis is a resident of the Lower Queen Anne neighborhood in Seattle.
The Town of Kalgoorlie was a local government area in Western Australia, centred on the town of Kalgoorlie.
It was established as the Municipality of Kalgoorlie on 15 February 1895.
It was renamed the Town of Kalgoorlie on 1 July 1961.
The municipality was responsible for the construction of the Kalgoorlie Town Hall as its new headquarters in 1907-09, which replaced earlier municipal chambers in Brookman Street.
It amalgamated with the Shire of Boulder to form the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder on 15 April 1989.
Clan Moubray is a lowland Scottish clan.
Moubray, also seen as Mowbray and Mobray, is a name of Norman origin, coming from the House of Mowbray from ancient barony of Montbray in Normandy.
Robert de Moubray, is first recorded as witness to the gift of Staplegortoun to Kelso Abbey, during the reign of Malcolm IV of Scotland.
The Moubray’s were supporters of John Balliol and the English during the First War of Scottish Independence and were forfeited of lands before switching sides to Robert the Bruce.
Mike Toop is an American football coach and former lacrosse coach.
He is the head football coach at the United States Merchant Marine Academy in King's Point, New York, a posiiton he has held since 2005.
Toop served as the head football coach at Davidson College in Davidson, North Carolina from 2001 to 2004.
Abdulreza Shahlai () is an Iranian military officer with the rank of Brigadier General who serves in the Quds Force of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Other alleged attacks led by Shalai include a failed assassination attempt on the Saudi ambassador in Washington DC, Adel Al-Jubeir.
As such, the US State Department has put a 15m USD bounty on Shahlai, through the Rewards for Justice Program, for information leading to his whereabouts.
The drone strike in Sana'a, where Shahlai was based, failed to kill him but did lead to the death of lower ranked IRGC member Mohammad Mirza.
This is the first combat death the Quds Force has acknowledged in Yemen.
This led to speculation the 3 January drone strikes were wider decapitation hits aimed at taking out the Quds Force leadership.
As a 19-year old Terry ran 100 m in 10.99 s at the Mt.
SAC Relays On April 21, 2018.
This time made her the joint fourth fastest under-20 woman in history.
She improved that time to 10.98 s in 2019 at the NCAA Division I Championships.
Wallingford Mendelson (29 December 1872 – 19 August 1902) was a New Zealand cricketer, rugby player and athlete of the 1890s.
Wally Mendelson was one of several children of Julius Mendelson, who was the first postmaster in Temuka, in the South Canterbury region, in 1869.
He was educated at Christ's College, Christchurch, and the University of Otago, where he graduated with a BA in 1892.
A batsman, he played one first-class match for Canterbury in 1893-94.
He won the New Zealand long jump championship in 1893.
He then studied Law at Jesus College, Cambridge.
He played rugby for Cambridge, winning his Blue in 1894, 1895 and 1896.
He also won an athletics Blue in 1895, when he defeated Oxford University's champion athlete C. B. Fry in the long jump.
He was admitted to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1897.
He returned to New Zealand and practised law in Temuka, where he was an influential player and administrator in cricket and rugby in the South Canterbury region.
He moved to South Africa in May 1902, intending to live there permanently, but he contracted myelitis and died in hospital in Durban a few weeks after arriving.
Gen. Prayuth offered to IOC for inclusion Mauy Thai fot medal event in 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
France, and bidding for 2026 Summer Youth Olympics.
Jaruek Areeradchakaaran to chairman of bid committee for presentation to Ministry of Tourism and Sports.
On 28 April, Ittipol Kunplome, Minister consultant of Tourism and Sports is the chair of city selection for bidding 2026 Summer Youth Olympics commission.
He revealed that Pattaya will be served for beach and water sports and other sport will be held in Bangkok.
During 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, Indonesia, Maj.Gen.
On 3 September, Khun Ying Patama Leeswadtrakul was confident that Thailand will host 2026 Summer Youth Olympics and defeat India due to many experiences of Thailand.
Jaruek Areeradchakaaran, Minister Weerasak Kowsurat, and others nation sport keymans agreed that YOG will make benefits to Thailand if nation hosts.
She also revealed that Chiang Mai Province, Chonburi Province, and Phuket Province are the short lists of the host.
They also met IOC president Thomas Bach and chairman of organizing committee Leandro Larosa, discussing guideline for 2026 Youth Olympics bid.
They used temporary venues with the existing and raised only 200 million US dollar.
He also planned to use venues that near railway transits: Bangkok Metropolitan Region Mass Rapid Transit and High-speed rail.
On 6 November, Sport Authority of Thailand executive board visited Sport England and World Academy of Sport in Manchester, United Kingdom.
they workshopped how England executes in sport.
Manchester model is the prototype fot Thailand's sport cities.
Manchester held 2002 Commonwealth Games to impel their citizen to exercise and interest in sport activities.
This model is also the guideline to host 2026 Youth Olympics.
During Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) General Assembly in Bangkok, NOCT Secretary Maj.Gen.
On 18 November 2019, the bid committee met IOC member Ng Ser Miang and observed the Singapore Youth Olympic Games Organising Committee.
They were honored by the International Olympic Committee with an invitation to the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics, Buenos Aires.
Situated at Eastern Economic Corridor, Chonburi Province have progressed many infrastructural projects and seamless operation of transportation in providing vital linkages for air, land, rail and sea routes.
In December 2019, U-Tapao International Airport opened the second terminal that have increased the total passenger capacity to 5 million over 5 years.
The next phase of local airport is to establish the third terminal that will have increased the total passenger capacity to 60 million over 20 years.
By 2020, the Motorway 7 third extension will have operated that link Pattaya to U-Tapao Airport.
It will link seamlessly between Suvarnabhumi Airport and U-Tapao Airport.
It would be a compact Youth Olympic Games, with travel times of less than 30 minutes between Chonburi Province and Bangkok.
Huamark cluster in Bangkok will be served by MRT Orange Line at Rajamanagala Station that will operate in early 2023.
And MRT Orange Line will link to Eastern High-speed rail urban route by the feeder line MRTA Yellow Line at the Hua Mak Station.
Roles of institutions and public authorities based on Bangkok 2010 Summer Youth Olympics bid.
Tryfon Gavriel is a British chess player from London, and a YouTuber.
He is of Greek Cypriot heritage.
He has the username Kingscrusher on chess sites and regularly participates in Banter Blitz on the YouTube channel of Chess24.com.
He is also webmaster of Chessworld.net, a turn-style chess server.
Lalremruata Arema (born 29 June 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Goalkeeper for Aizawl F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against Mohun Bagan on 30 November 2019, He started and played full match he kept clean sheet as Aizawl drew 0–0.
Cedric Thomas is an American football coach and former player.
He s the head football coach at the University of Arkansas–Pine Bluff, a position he has held since 2018.
Thomas played college football at Arkansas–Pine Bluff, before graduating 2001.
Keith McGee (born May 7, 1981) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He most recently competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series West, driving the No.
37 Ford/Chevrolet for Kart Idaho Racing.
He also previously served in the United States Air Force for eight years.
He is notable for being the first-ever driver from Alaska to race in any series in NASCAR.
McGee was interested in racing as a child, but he either could become a professional snowboarder or go to the military, and he chose the latter.
At the time, he was age 35.
He competed in 115 local go-karting events in 2017, racking up 78 wins.
He competed in the Extreme Racing League, a go-kart series in its first year, where he won every race on the way to the championship.
In 2018, McGee competed in the NASCAR Whelen All-American Series, finishing second in points and driving at his home track, Alaska Raceway Park.
He also won the championship in the Pro Grand National Series.
McGee made his debut in the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West at the season-finale at Kern County Raceway Park in the No.
39 for Patriot Motorsports Group, but finished last, not finishing the race due to clutch issues.
For 2019, McGee had been announced to run at the Tucson doubleheader race in one of the Jefferson Pitts Racing cars, but this did not end up happening.
His first start of the year came at Douglas County Speedway in Oregon in June of that year.
He later got his first top-10 in his next race at Meridian Speedway in Idaho.
It was just his third start in the West Series.
McGee stated in an interview for the Racing-Reference website that he was hoping to run full-time in the ARCA Series and also make his Truck Series debut in 2020.
He drove an ARCA Menards Series car for the first time at the series' Daytona testing in January 2020, driving for Our Motorsports in the No.
02 car (along with Andy Seuss, Sebastian Arias, and Ronnie Osmer).
It is unclear if McGee will run any races for the team as well.
The team will be attempting the Daytona ARCA race in February.
McGee grew up in Nevada County, California, and is the youngest of seven children in his family.
He moved from California to Alaska in 2005 when he was serving in the military.
However, after his service ended, he did not move back to California and remained in Alaska living there permanently.
He got a job as a RADAR specialist for the U.S. Department of Defense.
Rodrigo Nicolás Formento Chialanza (born 25 September 1999) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Primera División side C.A.
A youth academy graduate of Cerro, Formento made his professional debut on 13 April 2019 in a 2–0 league defeat against Progreso.
On 1 May 2019, he made his continental debut in the first stage of 2019 Copa Sudamericana in a 3–1 win against Peruvian side UTC.
On 29 December 2019, Uruguay under-23 team head coach Gustavo Ferreyra named Formento in 23-men final squad for 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament.
After the development of the , relations between the two countries cooled.
In the coming years, both countries experienced political changes.
In 1982, the was inaugurated, which after two decades of intense work evolved into the (2003) and the (2001).
Upon returning from Paris, Obiang made a stopover in Rabat (Morocco).
He studied at the seminary in Vic, where he was noted for the zeal with which he pursued his studies.
He was ordained a priest on September 19, 1903 by Bishop Josep Torras i Bages.
After his ordination, he served as an assistant priest in rural parishes in Cóll and Sant Vicenç de Castellet.
In 1907 he made his solemn profession to enter the Congregation of the Oratory of Saint Philip Neri in Vic.
As an Oratorian, he founded a confraternity under the patronage of Saint Joseph, an organization intended to revitalize the spiritual and parish life of working married men.
He also taught theology at the seminary of Vic.
On January 28, 1935 he became bishop of Lleida and on May 5 he took possession of the diocese, succeeding Bishop Manuel Irurita.
During the Civil War, the Republicans attacked the bishop's palace in Lleida in July 1936.
Bishop Huix Miralpéix fled and found refuge in the home of some relatives of his domestics.
To avoid exposing them to the possibility of reprisal, he handed himself over at a Republican roadblock.
He was imprisoned in the prison of Lleida with other Catholics, both ecclesiastics and lay people, where he distinguished himself by continuing to minister to his fellow prisoners.
On August 5, 1936 he was taken from prison with twenty lay people and brought to the municipal cemetery of Lleida.
There, he was forced to dig his own grave.
The militants offered him freedom, but only if he would renounce his faith, which he refused.
Instead, he requested that he be the last of the group to be executed so he could bless the other victims as they died.
One of the men objected and shot the bishop in the right arm to stop him from administering his blessings.
Undeterred, he continued with his left.
Finally, he was killed by a shot to the head.
His process of canonization is underway.
He was beatified on October 13, 2013 in Tarragona along with another 521 martyrs.
His liturgical feast is kept on August 5.
The 2019–20 Indian Women's League final round will be played between twelve teams divided into two groups to decide the champion of Indian Women's League fourth season.
It will be played from 24 January to 14 February at the Bangalore Football Stadium in Bengaluru.
Top two teams from each group will make it to the semifinals, will be played on February 10 and the final will be held on February 14.
Maurice Owen Edmonds (born January 28, 1931) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He was commissioned in 1953 after graduation from the University of Florida.
From January 8, 1983 to June 21, 1985, he served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Training of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC).
He later served as commanding general of the United States Army Soldier Support Center.
Jeremiah was a lifelong resident of Cranston, Rhode Island.
He grew up with future U.S.
Jeremiah attended Boston University, earning a bachelor's degree and then a law degree in 1961.
He served in the U.S. Army Reserve from 1957 to 1967, as an artillery officer and battalion adjutant.
For his service, he was awarded the Commander's Award for Public Service by the Department of the Army.
In 1963, Jeremiah was appointed as assistant city solicitor for the city of Cranston.
In 1978 Jeremiah was promoted to city solicitor, serving in that position until 1984.
In March 1987, Governor DiPrete appointed Judge Jeremiah to be the chief judge of the Rhode Island Family Court.
As Chief Judge, Jeremiah oversaw the creation of the Juvenile Drug Court, the Family Treatment Court and the Mental Health Court Clinic.
He also served on the Board of Trustees of the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges and the Rhode Island Governor's Justice Commission.
Judge Jeremiah was named the National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges Judge of the Year in 2005.
Jeremiah retired from the bench in June 2010.
Associate Family Court Judge Haiganush R. Bedrosian succeeded him as Chief Judge.
Judge Jeremiah died after a long illness on July 19, 2015.
The is an archaeological site containing a Muromachi period kiln located in what is now part of the city of Seto, Aichi in the Tōkai region of Japan.
The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1971.and was expanded in 2002.
Located in the hills of eastern Seto, this kiln was built in the Muromachi period and is recorded as having been in use until the early modern era.
The Konagasō kiln is one of the best preserved of these kilns, as most have been destroyed or vandalized over the years.
The ruins were known since the Edo period and in 1946 this was the first kiln site to be excavated by the by the Japan Ceramic Association.
Excavations have found that the kiln is a semi-underground structure utilizing the natural slope of the hill.
It has a total length of 6.7 meters and maximum width of 3 meters, and is divided into three parts.
The firing chamber and combustion chamber are connected by a barrier with six holes located along its bottom.
The use of such through-holes is very rare for old Seto kilns.
He played football at TCU, from 1908 to 1911, and one season at the University of Texas at Austin, in 1913.
In 1916, he returned to TCU to serve as the head football coach for two seasons, from 1916 to 1917, compiling a record of 14–4–1.
He was a generous donor to the University and served as the chairmen of its board of directors until his retirement in 1957.
Milton Daniel Hall on the TCU campus is named in his honor, as is the Daniel-Meyer Athletic Complex.
Daniel was born on October 6, 1890, in Farmerville, Louisiana.
He was the fourth son of Lawrence C. Daniel and Sarah Ada Burk.
At the age of four, Daniel moved with this family to Waco, Texas.
When Daniel was 16, he left for Texas Christian University (TCU) for prep school and then enrolled in the college in 1908.
He lettered four times in both football and baseball at TCU, captaining the 1911 TCU Horned Frogs football team.
The 2019 ASEAN Basketball League (ABL) Finals was the best-of-5 championship series of the 2018–19 ABL season and the conclusion of the season's playoffs.
BTN CLS Knights Indonesia and Singapore Slingers competed for the 9th championship contested by the league.
After a decider Game 5, CLS Knights Indonesia eventually clinched the club's first franchise championship in its history, and the second ABL Championship that came from Indonesia.
Maxie Esho was named as the Finals MVP.
This is the first playoff and finals meeting between BTN CLS Knights Indonesia and Singapore Slingers.
The Town of Boulder was a local government area in Western Australia, centred on the town of Boulder.
It was established as the Municipality of Boulder on 6 August 1897.
It was given town status as the Town of Boulder on 1 July 1961.
The municipality was responsible for the construction of the Boulder Town Hall as its new headquarters in 1907-08.
Maxence Rivera (born 30 May 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the club Saint-Étienne in the French Ligue 1.
Rivera began playing football at the youth academy of Bourgoin-Jallieu, and joined the youth academy of Saint-Étienne in 2015.
On 3 January 2020, he signed his first professional contract with Saint-Étienne.
He made his professional debut with Saint-Étienne in a 6–1 Coupe de la Ligue loss to PSG on 8 January 2020.
These are the Australian Country number-one albums of 2020, per the ARIA Charts.
Champaran Meat also known as Ahuna, Handi Meat or Batlohi, is a dish with its root from Champaran,a district of Bihar.
Meat is marinaded in a mix of mustard oil and ghee, garlic, onions, ginger with the paste of spices.
The mouth of the handi (earthenware pot) is sealed with kneaded flour.
It is cooked slowly on low flame of log fire and tossed continuously while cooking.The taste and cooking time depend on the quality of meat.
Rohan Marwaha (born 23 April 1994) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Punjab in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The ARIA Dance Chart is a chart that ranks the best-performing dance singles of Australia.
It is published by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), an organisation who collect music data for the weekly ARIA Charts.
Alan Clifford Frank (10 October 1910 – 23 June 1994), was a music publisher, clarinetist and composer, who headed the Oxford University Press Music Department between 1954 and 1975.
He was married to the composer Phyllis Tate.
Frank grew up in the Brixton area of London.
His mother Fanny played the violin and had been taught by Joseph Joachim.
Gaining a scholarship to Dulwich College he studied clarinet with Thurston Dart.
In 1927 he began working at the music department of Oxford University Press under Hubert Foss.
During the war Frank served as an intelligence officer for the RAF and was posted to Ceylon.
After the war he returned to OUP, becoming head of the Music Department in 1954 (succeeding Norman Peterkin) and remaining there until his retirement in 1975.
At OUP Frank worked with composers including Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton, Alan Rawsthorne and Alun Hoddinott.
Frank kept up his interest in the clarinet.
This is the list of number-one tracks on the ARIA Club Chart in 2020, and is compiled by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) from weekly DJ reports.
Deadwater Fell is a four-part British drama television miniseries written and created by Daisy Coulam.
It stars David Tennant as a doctor whose wife and three young children are murdered in a fire.
It premiered 10 January 2020 on Channel 4.
Tragedy strikes in a remote Scottish village when a fire rages out of control at the Kendrick home, killing a mother and her three young children.
Only the father, the village doctor, is pulled out alive, but all five were drugged.
Investigators search for a motive as they discover this seemingly ideal family was far from happy.
Channel 4 commissioned the four-part series in January 2019.
It was produced by Kudos, part of the Endemol Shine Group.
David Tennant and Cush Jumbo were announced as the leads in June, with Matthew McNulty cast as well.
Tennant is also an executive producer.
Filming began in June 2019 in Dunlop, Ayrshire, which stood in for the fictional village of Kirkdarroch.
Other filming locations included Culzean Country Park; Kilbarchan, Renfrewshire; Irvine Beach in Irvine, North Ayrshire; and The Low Green Park in Ayr.
It was directed by Lynsey Miller of Kilwinning, Ayrshire.
I'm finding it an irresistible treat, but these things are essentially alchemical and unpredictable.
Bhupen Lalwani (born 7 April 1999) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Mumbai in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Back from the Brink: Pre-Revolution Psychedelic Rock from Iran: 1973–1979 is a 2-CD/3-LP compilation album of Iranian songwriter, singer, and composer Kourosh Yaghmaei's solo material, released in 2011.
It is a compilation of Yaghmaei's best-known numbers, recorded between 1973 and 1979, before the Islamic Revolution.
The original sessions were produced by Kourosh Yaghmaei, while this anthology was produced by Egon for his Now-Again Records label.
Hardik Tamore (born 20 October 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Mumbai in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Aquib Khan (born 25 December 2003) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Uttar Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The 2019–20 Indian Women's League season is the fourth season of the Indian Women's League, a women's football league in India.
The league will start from 24 January 2020 and twelve teams will participate in the league.
All the matches will be played in Bangalore Football Stadium, Bengaluru.
State women's leagues organized by various state federations acted as the qualifier this season.
In addition to these, the Rest of India zone champions has been awarded a place in the final round.
Gokulam Kerala defeated FC Alakhpura 9–1 over two legs to secure a place in the Group stage.
Wajid Ali (born 1 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Uttar Pradesh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Edward was administrator of the Diocese between the resignation of Stuart Robinson and appointment of Mark Short.
Yash Kshirsagar (born 17 December 1998) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Maharashtra in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The Shire of Boulder was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was established as the East Coolgardie Road District on 15 February 1895.
It was renamed the Kalgoorlie Road District on 24 September 1897.
The board's offices were located at 39 Porter Street, Kalgoorlie; the building survives today and has been classified by the National Trust of Australia.
The membership of the council increased from 9 members to 11 members on 9 December 1966.
On 1 July 1969, it absorbed the abolished Town of Boulder, expanding to include an urban area for the first time.
It was then renamed the Shire of Boulder on 12 December 1969.
It was divided into wards (three wards of three members and two wards of two members) on 9 December 1977.
The Central Ward was increased from three to four members and the Pastoral Ward decreased from two to one member on 22 January 1988.
It amalgamated with the Town of Kalgoorlie to form the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder on 1 February 1989.
Jayson Papeau (born 30 June 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the club FC Chambly, on loan from Amiens.
On 2 January 2020, Papeau signed on loan with FC Chambly from Amiens.
On 10 January 2020, je made his professional debut with Chambly in a 1–0 Ligue 2 win over Orléans.
Koba is a fictional character from the Planet of the Apes franchise portrayed by Toby Kebbell.
Koba has been cited as one of the best, most developed and most sympathetic film antagonists of the 21st century.
Koba's history of abuse and torment leading him to becoming the main antagonist of the series was seen as one of the best villain arcs in modern cinema.
Koba's life was full of abuse and torment at the hands of humans.
Eventually, Koba was picked up by the company Gen-Sys to be part of a testing procedure for the ALZ-113 retrovirus developed by Will Rodman, in hopes of curing Alzheimer's.
Koba impressed Rodman enough to undergo the procedure for the testing.
Koba was mocked briefly by Rodman's superior, Steven Jacobs, by knocking on Koba's window as he was being strapped in for the procedure.
Koba lied still long enough until he initiated a surprise attack that knocked chimp handler Robert Franklin's mask off.
While Koba was sedated, Franklin had breathed in enough of the 113 virus to become contaminated, which would begin the Simian Flu outbreak that caused humanity to die out.
After the procedure, Koba showed off his newfound intelligence by writing Jacobs' name on a writing computer screen, taunting him while he plots his revenge.
Koba was later freed from captivity by Caesar, and joined him in his attack on the Golden Gate Bridge.
Koba was commanded by Caesar to lead an attack from above using the high-wire supports.
Koba notices that Steven Jacobs' helicopter has been attacked, and has left him injured.
Koba went over to the wreckage of the helicopter, and pushed it over the edge of the bridge, killing Jacobs.
Koba followed Caesar and the rest of the apes to Muir Woods Park, where he attacked Rodman, but was stopped by Caesar before he could kill him.
Years later, Caesar and Koba build their own civilisation as humanity dies out.
Koba becomes something of a brother to Caesar, and is idolised by Caesar's son, Blue Eyes.
The next day, Koba heard a gunshot ring throughout the forest, and finds Rocket's son Ash has been wounded by a group of humans with loaded guns.
Caesar scares the humans into retreating, and orders Koba to follow them, where he finds a small civilisation of humans that have survived the outbreak.
Koba insists on eradicating the humans for what they did to Ash, and comes into conflict with Rocket for this, who insists that what happened was simply an accident.
Caesar and the apes march to the humans' settlement and claim that they do not want war, and that the humans must stay out of the apes territory.
Caesar allows the humans to work in the dam, granted they work unarmed, which infuriates Koba.
Koba fears that if the humans get more power, they will become more dangerous, to which Caesar replies that once they finish their work they will leave.
Caesar stands above Koba, who ashamedly seeks forgiveness from his king, and leaves.
The next day, Koba sneaks off to San Francisco, claiming he was off hunting.
Koba plays dumb to catch them off guard and walks away.
Koba returns to find that Caesar is at the dam with the humans.
Koba arrives and attacks Malcolm's son, Alexander.
Koba prepares to attack the boy again, but is interrupted by Maurice.
Koba shouts for Caesar to come out, and confronts him about his tolerance of humans.
Koba begins ranting that Caesar loves humans more than apes, and the two get into a fight where Caesar nearly beats Koba to death for his insolence.
Caesar stops when he remembers his code that apes must not kill other apes, and relents.
Koba again begs for Caesar's forgiveness, and secretly begins his plans to usurp him.
Koba keeps the discovery of the guns a secret, and warns Blue Eyes that he fears for Caesar's safety due to the humans remaining in the apes' territory.
Koba returns to the armory and is caught by the same two humans again.
Koba again plays dumb before stealing a MFA1 assault rifle from them.
Koba treats the weapon like a toy to mess with the humans before executing them both.
The power is restored and the humans celebrate with the apes.
Koba kills the human Carver, who had shot Ash and was flippant with the apes previously, and takes his hat and cigarette lighter as souveniers.
Koba returns to the village and has his followers set the village on fire.
Koba then uses the rifle to shoot Caesar in the shoulder as they both stare at each other, seemingly killing Caesar.
Koba leaves the items he took from Carver at the scene of the shooting, framing him for killing Caesar and burning down the village.
Koba wages war against the humans, claiming it to be in revenge for the death of Caesar and assuming leadership of the colony.
Koba charges into war with the rest of the male apes, killing many humans and leading to the deaths of many apes.
Koba takes over a tank which was blocking the entrance to the human sanctuary, and storms the building.
Inside, Koba demands that Ash kill an unarmed man.
Ash resists, and Koba drags him up a flight of stairs and throws him off a balcony to his death.
Koba insists that Caesar is dead, and the apes are to follow him.
Koba demands that all human survivors are rounded up and taken prisoner, claiming that they will know life inside a cage, and imprisons Caesar's remaining sympathisers in a bus.
Blue Eyes learns that Caesar is in fact alive, and frees the humans and apes loyalists from captivity singlehandedly.
Caesar and Koba face off at the top of the high-rise of the sanctuary.
Koba taunts that the apes follow him now, and that he will win the war against the humans.
Caesar claims that Koba was like a brother to him, while Koba retorts that Caesar is a brother to the humans, and that Koba will free apes from tyranny.
Caesar retorts that Koba engaged this war due to selfish reasoning, and that he belongs in a cage.
Koba kills many apes while attempting to kill Caesar, and injures Maurice.
Caesar launches himself at Koba and the two apes tumble down a platform, leaving Koba dangling off the edge.
Koba's actions spark a fully fledged war between the apes and the human survivors.
Maurice compares Caesar to Koba at one point, citing his lust for revenge.
Koba appears to haunt Caesar after he accidentally kills the gorilla Winter, who had joined forces with Colonel McCullough out of fear.
Koba's apparition reminds Caesar of his rule not to kill apes, which he had just inadvertantly broken.
But Caesar is more conflicted, and maybe Caesar needs Koba's assistance in terms of the conflict.
And Maurice is his advisor and he's telling him to combine forces.
We did that to give us a tiny crack of a possibility that we could revive Koba if we wanted to.
Very early on in spitballing, we realized there was nothing more to do with Koba—certainly nothing that would exceed what he had done in the last story.
But we knew we wanted to keep him alive as an idea.
In playing out the reality of what happened at the end of the last film, Caesar would be traumatized by having to kill his brother.
That would have resonance, and we wanted to make sure that did not get lost.
Many critics cited the character's sympathetic motivations due to his history of abuse as a powerful character arc.
Koba is seen as being Caesar's equal, while also being a dark reflection of everything Caesar stands for.
The 2017 Leinster Senior Cup was the 116th staging of the Leinster Football Association's primary competition.
It included all Leinster based League of Ireland clubs from the First Division and Premier Division, as well as a selection of intermediate level sides.
The competition was won by Shelbourne.
Jenni Lidgett (born 19 November 1964) is an Australian sailor.
She competed in the women's two-person 470 dinghy class for Australia at two Olympic Games.
Lidgett learnt to sail at the Davey's Bay Yacht Club where her father was commodore.
At the Barcelona 1992 Olympics, as skipper with Addy Bucek as crew, she finished 9th in the 470 event.
At Savannah, Georgia, the 1996 Olympic sailing venue, she and Bucek finished 7th in the 470 event.
The 470 World Championships in Toronto, Canada 1995 saw Lidgett and Bucek finish 12th.
Lidgett was born in Melbourne on 17 November 1964, daughter of Athol and Julie Lidgett.
She is married to Peter Danks and has two children.
The 2020–21 Premier League will be the 29th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992.
and also the second Premier League season to use VAR.
Twenty teams will compete in the league – the top seventeen teams from the previous season and three teams promoted from the EFL Championship.
As of 2 January 2020, Liverpool is the only team to have mathematically secured its place in the Premier League.
Ahmed Ali (1 March 1932 – 11 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician and lawyer belonging to Bangladesh Awami League.
He was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly from Comilla-5.
Later, he was appointed as a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh.
He took part in the Language Movement.
He was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh too.
Ali was born on 1 March 1932 in Nabinagar, Brahmanbaria.
He took part in the Language Movement.
He completed graduation in law from the University of Dhaka.
Ali was the founding president of the Comilla District unit of Chhatra League.
He took part in every movement against the Government of Pakistan from 1952 to 1971.
He was elected as a member of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly from Comilla-5 in 1970.
Later, he was appointed as a member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh.
He was the first administrator of Comilla after the Liberation of Bangladesh.
Ali was an organizer of the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He hoisted the Flag of Bangladesh at Comilla Town Hall on 8 December 1971 after Comilla was clinched from the Pakistan Army.
Ali was the vice chairman of the Supreme Court Bar Council.
Ali died of prostate cancer in Apollo Hospital, Dhaka on 11 January 2020 at the age of 87.
R. P. Ulaganambi (10 June 1938 – 7 January 2020) was an Indian lawyer and politician from Tamil Nadu.
He was a member of the Lok Sabha.
Ulaganambi was born on 10 June 1938 in Ranipet.
He studied in Don Bosco High School, Pachaiyappa's College, Presidency College and Madras Law College.
He was elected as a member of the Lok Sabha as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Vellore in 1971.
Later, he quit the party and joined Indian National Congress after a disagreement with the party high command.
Ulaganambi died on 7 January 2020 at the age of 81.
The 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship is an upcoming international football tournament that will be held in the United States between 28 January to 9 February 2020.
The eight national teams involved in the tournament are required to register a squad of 20 players, including three goalkeepers.
Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.
A provisional list of players was published CONCACAF on 10 January 2020, with a maximum of 50 players per national team.
The age listed for each player is on 28 January 2020, the first day of the tournament.
The numbers of caps and goals listed for each player do not include any matches played after the start of the tournament.
The club listed is the club for which the player last played a competitive match prior to the tournament.
A flag is included for coaches who are of a different nationality than their own national team.
The final squad was announced on 17 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 18 January 2020.
Tabita Joseph and Angeline Gustave withdrew injured and were replaced respectively by Maudeline Moryl and Gaëlle Dumas on 27 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 18 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 17 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 21 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 16 January 2020.
However, midfielder Chyanne Dennis was later replaced by Sydney Schneider due to the requirement of three goalkeepers in the squad.
The final squad was announced on 15 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 21 January 2020.
Bashundhara Kings Women () is a Bangladeshi Women's association football club affiliated with Bashundhara Kings.It was established in 2019 ahead of 2020 Bangladesh Women's Football League.
The club started their football journey with 2016 DCC (N&S) Pioneer League, where they finished the league at 3rd position.
In March 2017, the club got green signal from Bangladesh Football Federation to participate.
Now it plays at the highest level in Bangladesh and wins the 2018-19 title.
This season is their first season.
Earlier this season, they hired Mahmuda as the head coach.
Bashundhara has declared the most powerful team of the season, with a crowd of 19 players in the national squad for the first team of the season..
And they want to win this year's title.
Mount Poland is a 2,853-meter (9,360-foot) mountain summit located in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada.
The mountain is situated north of Golden in the Blaeberry Valley, southeast of Mount Mummery.
The mountain was named after Canadian Army Private Herbert J. Poland of Golden, BC, who was killed in 1944 World War II action.
The mountain's name was officially adopted July 5, 1961, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1958 by J. Owen, E. Pigou, and guide A. Bitterlich.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Poland is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Blaeberry River and Waitabit Creek, which are both tributaries of the Columbia River.
Alistair Peter Asprey, CBE, AE, JP, (, born 1944) is a former Hong Kong government official who served as Secretary for Security from 1990 to 1995.
In 1965, Asprey was recruited to the Hong Kong Government as an administrative officer attached to the then-Colonial Secretariat.
Asprey was the Clerk of Councils and Assistant Colonial Secretary until January 1970.
He served as Administrative Assistant, New Territories Administration until June 1972, when he became the District Officer for Yuen Long.
He subsequently served as Senior Administration Officer of the Urban Services Department, the executive arm of the Urban Council.
In the early 1980s, he was Deputy Director of Housing (Operations) for the Hong Kong Housing Authority, overseeing resettlement work under the sweeping housing policy of governor Murray MacLehose.
He then served as private secretary to governor Edward Youde.
In 1986, Asprey joined the Lands and Works Branch as Deputy Secretary for Lands and Works.
In 1988, Asprey was sent to the Royal College of Defence Studies to complete a year-long course on defence studies.
In February 1989, he succeeded Robert Upton as Deputy Secretary for Security.
At that time, the Security Branch was facing a huge influx of Vietnamese boat people to Hong Kong, with over 32,000 arriving in 1989 alone.
Secretary for Security Geoffrey Barnes retired in February 1990, and Asprey succeeded him.
As Secretary for Security, Asprey oversaw the detention of tens of thousands of Vietnamese, as well as their screening and repatriation.
He faced unresolved issues in the run-up to the 1997 Handover, such as right of abode arrangements and future treatment of fugitive offenders.
He oversaw the 1992 transition of border defence from the British Army to the Hong Kong Police Force.
Asprey retired on 4 February 1995 and was succeeded as Secretary for Security by Peter Lai.
Asprey joined the Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force (RHKAAF) in 1967 as a volunteer cadet pilot, piloting helicopters.
He was promoted to Wing Commander and Commanding Officer of the force in 1983.
Born in Scotland in 1944, Asprey grew up in Jamaica where his father, British professor of botany Geoffrey Asprey, worked at the University of the West Indies.
He attended Downside School in Somerset, England, and subsequently read economics and politics at Lincoln College, Oxford.
Asprey was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1988 for his role in the development of the RHKAAF.
On 1 January 1994 he was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
Mounts Baths is a swimming pool in Northampton, England.
Built in 1936, it is notable for its Art Deco style.
It is a Grade II listed building, listed on 28 January 2013.
Mounts Baths was built in the 1930s, as part of a civic centre built on the site of a recently demolished prison.
The civic centre also included a fire station with accommodation, and a police station and courts.
The committee overseeing the construction was chaired by Councillor W. J. Bassett-Lowke.
He was interested in Modernism; the interior of his home, 78 Derngate, was remodelled in Art Deco style.
A competition to design the baths was won by J. C. Prestwich & Sons of Leigh, Lancashire.
It was built by A. Glenn & Son of Northampton; Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners were the engineers.
Construction began in 1935, and the building was opened in October 1936.
The front of the building is faced with ashlared Bath stone.
There are large tiered windows, in reinforced concrete frames, on the sides of the pool hall, and these are supported by eight parabolic arches of reinforced concrete.
The dado around the pool hall is clad in stone-coloured faience, and the pool is clad in blue faience tiles.
Doorways on the sides of the hall are framed with Vitrolite panels.
Ivory and black ceramic tiles are used in other parts of the building.
There was provision for an open-air pool, which was never built.
In the 1970s a single-storey extension was added for a teaching pool.
Subham Mandal (born 23 August 1998) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Assam in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Owners () is a 2019 Czech comedy film directed by Jiří Havelka, which he made according to his own screenplay.
The story is based on the play The Society of Owners (Condominium), which Havelka also wrote and directed, and was presented by the theater company Vosto5.
The performance won the Divadelní noviny award in the category of alternative theater.
Tenants of an apartment building meet at a regular house meeting to resolve the necessary sale of attic space to deal with the emergency state of the house.
But the seemingly simple vote is complicated by the fact that everyone has their own mind, wish and idea.
Who has not experienced it, Jiří Havelka's new comedy will open its eyes to whether the house meeting is really hell.
Angels Unawares is a bronze sculpture by Timothy Schmalz installed in St. Peter's Square in the Vatican since September 29, 2019, the 105th World Migrant and Refugee Day.
The six-meter-long sculpture depicts a group of migrants and refugees on a boat wearing clothes that show they originate from diverse cultures and historical moments.
For example, there are a Jew fleeing Nazi Germany, a Syrian departing the Syrian civil war, and a Pole escaping the communist regime.
The work includes angel wings, through which the author suggests that a migrant is secretly an angel in our midst.
The idea for the sculpture originated with Cardinal Michael Czerny, a fellow Canadian and Undersecretary of the Migrants and Refugees Section, who commissioned it in 2016.
Among the people represented on the ship are the Cardinal's parents, who immigrated to Canada from Czechoslovakia.
The sculpture was funded by a family of migrants from northern Italy, the Rudolph P. Bratty Family.
On September 29, 2019, Pope Francis and four refugees from various parts of the world inaugurated the sculpture.
A smaller reproduction, about a meter and a half high, will be permanently installed in the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls in Rome.
Atulya Priyankar (born 26 November 1996) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Bihar in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The Sarajevo Operation was an operation by the Yugoslav Partisan Army which led to the liberation of Sarajevo and Central Bosnia in March-April 1945.
The German defense plan for Yugoslavia of 22 February 1945 had named Sarajevo as a fortified city, which could only be abandoned by direct permission from Adolf Hitler.
The retreat was ordered, with 3000 wounded German soldiers from the Sarajevo hospital going first.
Interception of Yugoslav wireless communications had revealed to the Germans that the general attack was planned for 28 March.
On 28 March 1945, the Yugoslav Army launched their attack.
Overall commander was the commander of the 2nd Corps Radovan Vukanović.
Sarajevo and its surrounding areas was defended by German and NDH forces under command of the German 21st Mountain Corps.
After heavy fighting, the city of Sarajevo was liberated on 6 April.
During the pursuit of the enemy, Yugoslav units liberated Visoko, Kakanj and on 10 April Busovača, which concluded the Sarajevo operation.
Jagjit Singh (born 28 January 1997) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Chandigarh in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
The Yeloguy () is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
It is one of the main tributaries of the Yenisei River.
The Yeloguy is long, and the area of its basin is .
The lower reaches of the river are navigable downstream from Kellog.
The Yeloguy was one of the places where Ket singer Alexander Kotusov found inspiration for his songs.
River Yeloguy has its source in the West Siberian Plain.
It forms at the confluence of two short rivers, the Left Yeloguy River and the Right Yeloguy River, both roughly long.
It flows roughly northeastwards across the flatland and in its lower course it meanders in the mostly flat and swampy taiga.
About before the mouth, the Crooked Yeloguy (Krivoy Yeloguy) splits to the right and flows roughly parallel to the main river.
The Yeloguy joins the left bank of the Yenisei forming a many-branched delta near Verkhne Imbatskoye (Verkhneimbatsk) village, located on the facing bank of the Yenisei.
The confluence is located roughly halfway between the mouths of the Sym and Turukhan rivers.
The river freezes in October and stays frozen until mid-May.
Its main tributaries are the Kellog, Big Sigovay and the Tyna.
The protected area is under the Central Siberia Nature Reserve.
Ruben Lepcha (born 2 January 1988) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Sikkim in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Chukwuebuka ‘Chuks’ Anyaduba (born March 27, 1984) is a Nigerian Filmmaker, Lawyer, Humanitarian and Project Management Consultant.
His 2015 film, Side Effects showcases the side effects of prostate cancer.
Anyaduba was born in Onitsha in Onitsha North Local Government Area of Anambra State.
He earned a Bachelor of Law degree from University of Abuja in Nigeria.
As an undergraduate, Chukwuebuka was a student Brand Ambassador Lead for Nokia.
He drove grassroots campaigns in campuses for other brands such as Blackberry and Chivita.
Anyaduba's acting career kicked off with MNET Africa when he starred in the longest-running African TV Series Tinsel (TV series).
He has since then appeared in numerous Nollywood movies.
He has also produced two movies The Matchmaker and Side Effects.
Anyaduba is the Executive Director of TOG Media Consults, a Media Consulting, Content Development and Event Production firm.
Anyaduba currently serves as the Project Director of the Ned Nwoko Malaria Eradication Project, an initiative of the Ned Nwoko Foundation.
He is also the Director of International Security cooperation and head of Digital Media at African Bar Association.
He was the talent manager for rap sensation Descushiel.
He is currently Director for Projects and Partnership at the African Sickle Cell Support Foundation, an International NGO based in the US.
Anyaduba is passionate about SDGs, Health, Education and Youth Empowerment.
He is currently the Commissioner For Youths Nigeria and Board Member of the Global SDGs Youth Summit Board.
Puran Giri is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 11 January 2020, for Sikkim in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy.
Mark Short is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as the 11th bishop of the Anglican Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn since April 2019.
Prior to becoming a priest, Short worked as a Graduate Economist for the Department of Industrial Relations and as a journalist for the Sydney Morning Herald.
In 1996 he was ordained as deacon and in 1997 as priest, both in St Saviour's Cathedral, Goulburn.
In 2011, Short became the National Director of the Bush Church Aid Society, a position which he held until his election as bishop.
Short was consecrated bishop and enthroned as Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn in St Saviour's Cathedral on 6 April 2019 by Archbishop of Sydney Glenn Davies.
As bishop, Short has called on Christians to engage with their neigbourhoods and communities rather than retreating from them.
Short was one of several bishops who sent pastoral letters to parishes affected by the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season which heavily affected the diocese, expressing his shared grief.
Short is married to Monica, a lecturer in social work, and has two sons.
Abdullah Khan is an Indian author and scriptwriter.
Abdullah Khan was born in a village near Motihari, Bihar, India.
An M.Sc in Chemistry from Anugrah Narayan College, Patna, Bihar, Abdullah Khan started his career as a banker with Bank of Baroda in 1998.
He is currently working with Axis Bank since 2007.
According to an interview he revealed how his wife blackmailed him into taking up his passion again and pursue writing.
The book is already under trouble for its title even before its release.
A chapter from Patna Blues has been included in English Language and Foundation Courses B.A/B.Sc/B.Com of University of Kerala.
Abdullah Khan regularly writes articles, reviews and short stories for Indian and International Magazines and News Paper.
Some of his notable writings has been published in The Hindu, Friday Times, Brooklyn Rail and The Daily Star.
Abdullah Khan was always interested in acting and tried his luck in it while in college.
His first experience as screenplay writer came with a Channel V project based on adaptation of Indian Classics.
Abdullah Khan is married to Tarannum Perween, a homemaker since 2002.
He has always mentioned in his interviews how his wife has helped him finish his first novel.
Ganesh Trimbak Deshpande (14 August 1910 - 18 November 1989), was an Indian writer, scholar and critic from Maharashtra.
Deshpande has authored more than 12 classical works.
He has attained international renown and recognition by his scholarly contribution to literary treasure.
a Deshastha Brahmin family on 14 August 1910 in Wadnergangai,a village in Amravati district of Maharashtra.
Deshpande started his career as an advocate.
Deshpande taught Sanskrit and Law in Shivaji Arts College, Amravati from (1946 - 1958).
Deshpande has authored more than 12 classical works om Vedas, Alankarashastra, Grammar and Indian Philosophy.
Robert Kajiwara (also known as Rob Kajiwara) (Japanese: , ロブ　カジワラ, Chinese: 魏孝昌) is a writer, actor, musician, and activist of Ryukyuan and Hawaiian descent.
Kajiwara is a fourth-generation Ryukyuan living in the Hawaiian Islands.
His great-grandparents migrated from Nakagusuku Village, Okinawa, to Hawaii during the early 20th century where they worked on sugar cane plantations.
Kajiwara is Nahua on his paternal side.
He is distantly related to Yeiki Kobashigawa, who is also descended from Nakagusuku, Okinawa.
He is conversant and/or literate in several other languages, including the Okinawan language, Chinese Mandarin, Okinawan-Japanese, the Yaeyama language, the Miyako language, Hawaiian, and Hawaiian Pidgin.
Kajiwara advocates for the revival of the indigenous Ryukyuan languages, and other endangered languages.
Kajiwara briefly attended and played baseball at Green River College in Auburn, Washington before dropping out.
in History from the University of Nebraska at Kearney.
He is currently working on a Ph.D. in History at Manchester Metropolitan University where he is researching the history of Ryukyu-China cross-cultural exchange.
Musically, Kajiwara performs in the genres of American / British pop, Hawaiian music, and traditional Ryukyuan music, sometimes combining elements from all four.
He cites the Beatles and Elton John as heavy influences.
Kajiwara is a student of Nelson Del Pino, an artist developer based in the Seattle-Tacoma area.
As an actor, he studied the Meisner technique.
It is expected to be released later in 2020.
Alan Rickman had originally expressed interest in playing a major role in the film before his passing in 2016.
Kajiwara has been an outspoken advocate of the preservation and promotion of indigenous history, culture, languages, and rights.
He is a frequent speaker at events held by Ryukyu or Okinawan independence groups.
In 2017 he was made a cultural representative of Nakagusuku Village.
In 2018 he was named a Special Envoy of Ke Aupuni O Hawaii, a Hawaiian sovereignty organization.
Kajiwara believes there are five basic elements that make up the Ryukyuan identity: culture, history, language, environment, and national identity.
On December 8, 2018 Kajiwara started a petition calling for a stop to the construction of the military base being built at Henoko, Okinawa.
The petition gained 100,000 signatures in its first ten days, and currently has over 210,000 signatures total.
In January 2019 he, along with many other peace activists from around the world, founded the Peace For Okinawa Coalition.
The Coalition has called for greater cooperation between Okinawa, Hawaii, and Guam, to support each other in their shared goals.
They condemned the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope on Mauna Kea as well as Governor of Hawaii David Ige's handling of the situation.
In July 2019 Kajiwara spoke at the United Nations 41st Human Rights Council, asking for an investigation into Japan's human rights violations against Ryukyuans.
On February 20, 2019 while entering Japan from Hawaii at Kansai International Airport, Kajiwara was detained by immigration for 110 minutes.
Kajiwara was scheduled to speak at the Japan Diet the next day about the Henoko military base construction.
According to Kajiwara he was interrogated and threatened to be denied entry into Japan before the Okinawan congressman Teruya Kantoku personally intervened on his behalf.
Critics of the Shinzo Abe administration called this an attempt to interfere in peace activism.
The next day the Japan police did an investigation on Kajiwara in Nakagusuku, Okinawa interviewing Kajiwara's relatives, friends, and associates.
Kajiwara's supporters and critics of the Abe administration condemned the investigation, calling it harassment and intimidation.
The class was a failure because of its extreme susceptibility to dry rot.
In comparison to other small navies the Dutch navy had to guard and control an enormous area.
This is obvious with regard to the Dutch East Indies, but it also applied to the Netherlands themselves.
Most major cities bordered the sea and or major navigable rivers.
And so did many smaller places.
Therefore the Dutch required a disproportional large number of shallow draught vessels for the defense of their cities.
A somewhat later table applying to armored vessels showed this.
The Dutch naval budget equaled that of Austria, and superseded that of Turkey and Spain, but these three states each deployed 5-9 'battleships', while the Netherlands had none.
With such a ship the number of ships in ordinary could be reduced significantly.
For service in the Indies the ships would have to be loaded with many supplies, and have a deep draught.
For service in home waters they would not have to be loaded so heavily, and would therefore have the shallower draught required for coastal defense.
Somewhere before October 1859 the Dutch navy got the news that high pressure steam engines were not suitable for the far east.
It meant that the department of the navy published plans, and shipyards could offer to realize these at a certain price.
On 27 July 1859 45 offers for the tender for 10 ships without the machines had been received.
Each lot consisted of two ships.
For lot 1 D. Borkes from Gouda offered lowest at 202,494 guilders.
For lot 3 A. van der Hoog from Amsterdam for 179,675.
Uitenboogaard from Maassluis for 203,885 and as a second C. Boelen from Ridderkerk for 208,188.
For lot 5 K. Katers from Groningen for 200,164.
Because Uitenboogaard wanted only one lot, C Boelen seemed to take his place in lot 4.
In the end the order for lot 4 was still awarded to Uitenboogaard and lot 2 was not awarded.
Later on it became known that the second lot was not awarded because the prices were higher than expected.
Its owner A. van der Hoog had contracted for these for 179,675 guilders.
On 15 September Arie van der Hoog ceded the name A. van der Hoog and Compagnie to Nicolaas van der Werff merchant captain from Dokkum.
Nicolaas van der Werff would continue the company A. van der Hoog with its shipyards Koning William on the Hoogte Kadijk and the Parel on the Wittenburgergracht.
Van der Hoog had offered more than 10% below the competition.
Furthermore wages in Amsterdam were on average much higher than in places like Maassluis, Groningen and Gouda.
It's therefore probable that Van der Hoog took the job at a loss.
Shipyard Koning William continued in operation till it announced closure in March 2018.
Eight of these engines were ordered at Van Vlissingen en Dudok van Heel and Fijenoord.
An attempt to order the ninth engine at another factory was not successful.
The requirement to be able to cross the oceans meant that the class had the heavy sails and rigging required to do so.
In effect this made the ships clumsy when operating near shore, or on rivers.
In 1861 the armament of the class was given as 10 guns, i.e.
In 1869 it was given as two medium 30-pounder cannon and four 30-pounder carronades.
By giving a very positive comment about the class Captain-lieutenant J. Andrea was an exception.
He stated that for certain purposes he thought the Haarlemmermeer class the best type of ship to send to the East Indies.
Due to the attempt to combine too much functions on a small surface, the heat of the engines could not properly escape the ship.
It points to insufficient ventilation, a major cause of dry rot.
The consequence, in the opinion of almost all, is that these ships are not satisfactory in any respect.
They have too much draught, are hindered by too heavy sails and rigging, and do not have enough space to lodge the crew.
The lodgings of the crew are way too hot, and in the Indies the heat is almost unbearable.
There were reports of the temperatures in the engine room reaching 150-180 degrees Fahrenheit (65-82 degrees Celsius) and of stokers fainting on the job.
The 1862 investigation of the navy was held when the class had been in the water for only 1-2 years.
At that moment the most serious problem of the class was not yet known.
By 1866 five of the nine ships in the class were no longer in service, all of them unfit after only a few years in the Dutch East Indies.
That year she became a hydrographic vessel after less than four years of regular service in the Dutch East Indies.
The problem that brought these ships to an early end was dry rot, now called brown rot, a fungus that causes wood to decay.
If found in oak wood the Dutch called it 'Vuur' and contaminated wood 'vervuurd'.
In general all steam vessels generated heat on the inside of the ship, and were therefore more susceptible to dry rot than sailing ships, especially in the tropics.
At the time it was well known that seasoning the wood before use and ventilation of the ship were the only effective means to prevent dry rot.
The other known cause of dry rot was using unseasoned wood.
Already in 1860 the minister of the navy was warned that the class had been built too quickly.
During the discussion about the law for the 1861 navy budget on 8 December 1860, the famous liberal M.P.
They are to remain on the slipway for some time in order to prevent untimely decay.
In order to do this without delaying construction more than necessary, one had to utilize all available slipways.
On the slipway the frame of the ship would first be built.
He therefore admits that the time allowed for construction deviated from what he himself gave as a guideline for constructing ships on state shipyards.
I have to note that while the tender was made, there might have been international tensions that caused hastened construction.
However, since the tender these have disappeared, and yet construction has proceeded at the same hastened pace.
Even in this year (1860) one has continued to finish the ships in a way too short timeframe.
I fear that the consequence will be that these will not be as durable as others.
Above all I fear that this will again be used as a reason not to built state ships on commercial shipyards.
It happened in the summer of last year (1859).
She was officially retired from active service when she became a storage ship (Dutch: kostschip) in 1878.
She would have an extremely long life as such and later as a lodgings ship.
On 11 July 1870 she was commissioned again On 21 October 1870 she actually left for Suriname.
Already on 26 October she was back in Texel, officially to load more coal.
The subsequent decommissioning in November told a different story.
Indeed she was found to be rotten and was broken up soon after.
She was converted to a hydrographic vessel at Surabaya in 1868.
Withdrawal is advocated by Danish Eurosceptics and opposed by Danish Pro-Europeanists: each of these groups spans the political spectrum.
The immediate objective of the Danish Eurosceptics is to have a referendum on their proposal.
The proposal is supported by just one of the political parties represented in the Danish Parliament, which has less than 9% of the total seats.
During 2016 DPP leader, Kristian Thulesen Dahl said that he wants a Referendum on self-determination, when Brexit is completed.
The liberal party Venstre, Socialdemokraterne, Enhedslisten, Liberal Alliance, Alternativet, Det Radikale Venstre, Socialistisk Folkeparti, Det Konservative Folkeparti and the Kristendemokraterne Party are all against this proposal.
Traditionally, Denmark has limited the extent that it will share its sovereignty with the rest of European community.
It was her last poetic work, published posthumously, and has been described as her most poetically ambitious work.
As a Romantic poem, it is notable for its naturalist rather than sublime presentation of the natural world.
The original publication of the poem included many footnotes added by Smith herself.
The poem is 742 lines long, consisting of twenty-one blank verse paragraphs with two embedded rhyming poems, plus sixty-four footnotes written by Smith.
The next scene describes fishermen and smugglers using the coast at night.
The speaker moralizes again, criticizing imperialism, then gives contrasting descriptions of greedy coastal smugglers and more wholesome pastoral life.
The poem describes the happiness of a hind and two village children, whose innocence allows them happiness which the speaker compares to her own lost idyllic childhood.
This leads to a contemplation of fossils embedded in the cliffs of Beachy Head, and how scientists and antiquarians describe and interpret them.
Smith sent a draft of the poem to her publisher, Joseph Johnson, around five months before her death in October 1806.
Smith's last letter to Johnson does not mention intended edits to the poem other than footnotes.
Nonetheless, some scholars have concluded that Smith intended to add a short epitaph to the end of the poem.
Others argue, however, that the poem intentionally falls within the genre of the Romantic fragment poem.
In this reading, it has been suggested that the missing elements are the biographical sketch and selected letters that Johnson had intended to add to the book.
The poem describes the setting of Beachy Head, the southernmost coast of Britain which dramatically overlooks the English Channel.
Despite being at war, many French emigrés ended up in Britain.
The poem also discusses important moments of British history, such as the Danish conquest of England and the Norman conquest, as well as the inhabitants of prehistoric Britain.
The poem is a Romantic fragment in the lyric mode, which combines elements of epic, pastoral, and georgic poetry.
It makes use of several apostrophes.
Smith's complex syntax, with many poetic inversions, is reminiscent of poetry by John Milton.
The poem has been described as a dialectical exploration of historiography, placing local personal histories alongside grand national narratives of history.
Scholars also draw attention to its relation to the ongoing history being made of the Napoleonic war, and Smith's support of revolutionary efforts in America and France.
In the poem, Smith ennobles the hardships of the rural poor, and criticizes the luxuries of the rich.
For example, Smith included footnotes describing the scientific names of bird and plant species, for fifty-one species.
She was orphaned at an early age and her education was provided by her aunt, Juana Galarza.
Much of her early life is presumed, rather than known.
She apparently met Goya in 1805, at the wedding of his son, Javier, to her cousin, Gumersinda Goicoechea Galarza.
In 1807, she was married to Isidore Weiss, a Jewish-German jeweler whose family lived in Madrid, and they settled into his parents' home.
While living with him, she gave birth to two children: Joaquín (1808) and Guillermo (1811).
She gave birth to a third child, Rosario, in 1814.
Speculation has focused on the possibility that Goya was Rosario's father.
This has not been firmly established, but it appears certain that it was not Weiss.
In 1817, together with her two younger children, she moved in with Goya, who had become a widower in 1812; ostensibly to be his housekeeper.
In 1824, she was compelled to leave Madrid for Bayonne, as her son, Guillermo, had become involved in the revolutionary activities of Francisco Espoz y Mina.
Goya, disillusioned by political events in Spain, left for Paris at the same time.
They were reunited in Bordeaux, which was home to many Spanish exiles.
Although Leocadia had a fiery, restless temperament, and Goya had become rather feeble, they appeared to enjoy each other's company and were often seen in public together.
Her letters are the only record of his final days.
It is not known how Isidore responded, although he had claimed paternity for Rosario.
Despite Javier's apparent generosity, her letters indicate that the following five years were difficult and that she survived largely by virtue of a pension from the French government.
Following a general amnesty in 1833, she and Rosario returned to Madrid.
By then, the money that Javier had given them had all been spent.
They supported themselves on what Rosario was able to earn; copying and selling works of the Old Masters at the Museo del Prado.
This position was probably obtained by liberal friends of her brother, Guillermo, who knew Agustín Argüelles, Isabel's legal guardian.
In 1843, Rosario, only twenty-eight years old, died suddenly; most likely from an intestinal infection.
What became of Leocadia after that is unclear, although it is known that she was forced to sell several works of Goya's that she had retained.
She died at home, in 1856, and was buried in a mass grave belonging to the Parish of San Martín.
Her husband, isidore, had died, apparently in poverty, in 1850.
Rosario also made several drawings of her.
The Atlas Building is a heritage-listed building in Perth, Western Australia.
It is located in the Perth central business district at 8–10 The Esplanade, and sits along the south-western side of Sherwood Court.
The construction of the building in the 1930s was well documented.
The building was constructed for the Atlas Assurance Company, in an Inter-War Free Classical style, with an art-deco entrance and elevator.
It has historical significance both architecturally and as one of few commercial developments in Perth constructed during the depression years.
The Museum of Perth is located within the Atlas Building.
Koleka Putuma (born in Port Elizabeth, 22 March 1993) is an award-winning, South African, queer poet and theatre-maker.
She was nominated one of Okay Africa's most influential women in 2019.
Putuma was born in Port Elizabeth, South Africa in 1993.
She studied for a BA in Theatre and Performance at the University of Cape Town.
In 2016 she was awarded the PEN student writing prize for her poem 'Water'.
This poem is used in schools as a reminder that access to water is political, historical and racialized.
Recurrent themes in Putuma's work are love, queerness, decolonial struggle and the legacy of apartheid, as well as the intersection of patriarchy with those ideas and identities.
She works as a theatre producer for Design Indaba and lives in Cape Town.
It was released with complimentary photography by Cape Town-based photographer Andy Mkosi.
Within three months of its release the book sold 2000 copies, had 17 launches across South Africa and was on the syllabus at two universities.
After eight months it had sold over 5000 copies and Putuma had given performances of it across three continents.
It was translated to Spanish by Lawrence Schimel and Arrate Hidalgo and was published in 2019.
Its Danish translation is due to be published in 2020.
As of 2018, Putuma is the best-selling poet in South African history.
Haith argues that the collection is as much a 'cultural object' of contemporary South Africa, as it is a text.
Burger's critique places Putuma's use of the water as a literary device within the context of other South African poets, such as Ronelda S Kamfer.
The poem 'Water' ha become a key text for literary explorations of hydrocolonialism.
Pieterse emphasises Putuma's writing about black womxnhood, alongside the poet Sindiswa Busuku-Mathese.
Whilst it was Putuma's poetry that brought her to a global stage, her work for stage has also been received to critical acclaim, dealing with contemporary political issues.
Ignacio Vicente Jr., commonly known as Iñaki Vicente, (1955 – 9 January 2020) was a Filipino football player who played for the Philippines national football team.
Vicente attended La Salle Green Hills for both his elementary and high school graduation.
He finished his basic education in 1972 and entered De La Salle University where he graduated in 1977 with a bachelor's degree in business administration.
An active collegiate player in the 1970s, Vicente played for the senior football team of the De La Salle University from 1973 to 1976.
He also played for the junior football team of La Salle Green Hills as a high school student from 1968 to 1972.
In the club level, Vicente has played for San Miguel Corporation's football team, helping the team in making its runner-up finish in the 1977 Lobregat Cup.
He also played for other teams such as Pepsi Cola, PTGWO, Tancho, Tigers, and the football team of the Manila Jockey Club.
He was also part of the squad that played in the 1974 Asian Games and also represented the Philippines in the AFC Youth Championship in 1971, 1972, and 1974.
Iñaki Vicente was married to Honeylet Montenegro who is the daughter of Filipino film actor Mario Montenegro.
His father Ignacio Sr, played for the national team in Interport tournaments in Hong Kong while his brothers also played for De La Salle.
His daughter, Valeen Montenegro is an actress.
Vicente served as the general manager of the Kaya Football Academy in his later years.
He suffered from a stroke in October 2019 and died on January 9, 2020 at age 65.
Sihoo Lee is based in Dallas is working as a Model and Singer.
He began work as a model on the city of Seoul in Korea in 2007.
In the early of the model, he worked as a model for KTM, International Artfair Show, Hanbok and wedding pictorials, and so on.
Afterward he has worked as a main and sub model of various brands such as Fubu, Samsung Card, Indeed 8, Cass, Talesweaver.
In 2014, he signed a singer contract with Concity Entertainment and released an album as K-pop idol group 'ATO'.
The ATO released a song 'My heart was just you', and at the same time debuted by releasing a song called 'Keep-On' in the movie Fashion King.
In 2015, after releasing a single album titled 'Crazy', Sihoo's solo album 'My Story' was released.
He then served in the mandatory military service for a year and nine months in a nearby the military demarcation line in Korea.
The remaining members moved to K-pop idol group JJCC.
Gustav Adolf's Page () is a 1960 German-Austrian historical adventure film directed by Rolf Hansen and starring Liselotte Pulver, Curd Jürgens, and Ellen Schwiers.
It is based on the 1882 novel by Conrad Ferdinand Meyer.
It was shot at the Rosenhügel Studios in Vienna and on location in the Bavarian town of Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Robert Herlth, Leo Metzenbauer and .
Ulster Female Penitentiary and Laundry or Edgar Home, was a Mother and Baby home in Burnswick Street, Belfast.
It evolved out of an institution founded in 1816, it was initially non-denominational, it as greatly expanded and developed when it came under presbyterian control and Rev.
John Edgar and the new home was opened in November 1839.
The inmates who were described as 'Penitent Women', 'Fallen Women' or 'Victims of Seduction', were expected to stay two years.
Religious and Vocational education was provided.
It was named Edgar Home, in 1892 after Dr. Edgar.
A new building was built and opened in 1902 in the grounds of Whitehall House, Ormeau Road, Belfast, which is now Haypark Residential Home.
Marek Daniel (born 13 September 1971) is a Czech actor.
Shimaya (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
The cave has a height of about 1.3 meters at the entrance, with a wide interior, and a depth of about 70 meters.
Excavations were conducted four times from 1965 to 1922, with traces of people living around the entrance were found.
Relics excavated include Jōmon pottery with pressed designs, stone and animal horn tools, as well as animal bones, fish bones, and shells.
The cave is the subject of numerous legends, including a legend that it extended to a tunnel leading all the way to Zenkō-ji in Nagano Prefecture.
Other legends refer to buried gold guarded by a giant snake or supernatural warriors.
Bruchenbrücken station () is a railway station in the municipality of Bruchenbrücken, located in the Wetteraukreis district in Hesse, Germany.
Hubert R. G. Schwyzer (March 16, 1935 - June 22, 2006) was an American philosopher and a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
He was known for his research on Kantian philosophy.
He was born in Vienna, Austria, on March 16, 1935, to Georg Clemens Schwyzer, a physician, and Elisabeth Schuh Schwyzer.
The family was forced to leave Austria nine months after the annexation of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938.
Hubert grew up in England and attended a Jesuit boarding school before joining the Royal Air Force, where he served from 1953 to 1955.
He received a degree in philosophy from Reading University in 1958.
In 1959 he came to the United States for graduate study at the University of California at Berkeley and earned his doctorate in 1968.
He taught at the University of Alberta for two years from 1963 to 1965, and then at University of California, Santa Barbara from 1965 until his retirement in 2002.
He is the father of Hugo Schwyzer and Philip Schwyzer.
His first wife, Alison Schwyzer was a professor of philosophy at Monterey Peninsula College.
Reasonable Adjustment were a disabled armed resistance movement operating from 1988 to 1993.
Their actions included a shooting at Pebble Mill television studios in 1989 and a bombing at Euston station.
No one was injured during their campaign, but one member was killed in an accident at a riot, an incident that was captured by a news photographer.
Reasonable Adjustment or RAD went further than other disability rights groups at the time as they advocated violence to achieve their goals.
They believed in the philosophy of The Social Model of disability.
In January 2020, an exhibition on the movement by filmmaker and artist Justin Edgar will open at the The Art House Gallery in Wakefield.
This article details the qualifying phase for diving at the 2019 Pan American Games.
A maximum of two divers per event per NOC was enforced, and divers were allowed to enter into multiple events.
Eight divers also qualified from Zones 3 and 4 (USA and Canada respectively) according to National Championships or trials held by the country.
Please note: Athletes could enter multiple events and therefore the numbers below are the number of entries each NOC made, not the number of athletes participating.
The RSC Shakespeare is a 2007 collected edition of the plays and poetry of William Shakespeare.
As its title suggests, the edition was prepared in conjunction with, and for use by, the Royal Shakespeare Company.
Subsequently, the poetry and most of the plays were issued as individual titles.
It operated from 1892 to 1901.
The companies produced mainly wine, jams and fruit syrups as well as wooden barrels for the transport of these fruit products.
Gard's member of the National Assembly, Émile Jamais, who was born in Aigues-Vives, belonged to the railway committee that was set-up in June 1886 for obtaining the concession.
This explains why the committee was well acquainted with the laws governing the construction of narrow-gauge railways and the necessary application procedure.
The final route and transportation tariffs were approved in 1891.
The railway was completed in early 1892 and officially opened on 18 June 1892.
The 1697 m long single-track route ran from a square in the village to the station of the PLM on a 3.20 m wide route.
According to the time table, four trains with one passenger car per day were used for mixed passenger and freight traffic in each direction.
The local traders were obliged to transport all the goods they bought or sold by train.
In the last years of the 19th century, more than 40 companies, some of which were very significant, were active in wholesale or barrique wine trade.
At this time, Aigues-Vives' economic prosperity peaked.
Thereupon the coopers and finally the wine wholesalers gradually disappeared, so that the transport volume decreased.
This was a short-lived enterprise working out of a luxury hotel in Paris, probably just speculators.
The Conseil Municipal took the project forward.
On 5 February 1901, the business was closed due to financial difficulties.
On 28 March 1901, the company was dissolved due to the accumulated deficit.
Later, the site of the former narrow-gauge railway station in the village was used from 1931 as a bullring and as a fairground.
Daisy Theresa Borne (18 July 1906 -1998) was a British sculptor.
Borne returned to Britain and studied sculpture at the Regent Street Polytechnic and also developed her singing ability to the extent she was offered, but refused, professional roles.
Borne worked in a wide variety of materials, including plastic, marble, stone and wood to produce statuettes, figurines, fountains and works in relief.
Borne was also, between 1932 and 1962 a regular exhibitor at the Royal Academy in London.
In 1987 the Fine Art Society hosted a two-women show of Borne and Bidder's work.
César Antonio Molina Sánchez (born 14 September 1952) is a Spanish writer, translator, university professor, cultural manager and politician.
He served as Minister of Culture of Spain from July 2007 until April 2009.
Olive Madora Ayhens (born 1943) is an American artist, active since the 1970s.
She is currently based in Brooklyn, New York.
Olive Madora Ayhens was born 1943 in Oakland, California.
She attended San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) and graduated with a BFA degree in 1968 and a MFA degree in 1969.
In 1971, she joined a group of female Bay Area artists that often exhibited work together.
She moved to New York City in 1996.
She attributed this residency to inspiring her love of painting New York and other urban landscapes, as if they were living creatures.
Her work is neo-expressionist and often features dream-like landscapes, both urban and nature-based.
The paintings often have a saturated color palette.
Ayhen's work is included in various public museum collections including the Oakland Museum of California, the Anderson Museum of Contemporary Art, among others.
In 2006, Ayhens was awarded the Guggenheim Fellowship for Fine Arts.
A Soldier's Heart is a 2020 Philippine drama television series broadcast by ABS-CBN.
In a fiercely contested battle over four days (16–19 August 942) that cost both sides many casualties, the Hamdanid army prevailed.
They were too exhausted to pursue, however, which allowed the Baridis to withdraw to Wasit and then Basra.
By the 930s, after a series of civil wars that enfeebled its central government, the Abbasid Caliphate had splintered and shrunk to its core territories.
Ibn Ra'iq and Caliph al-Muttaqi fled north to Mosul, ruled by the Hamdanids.
Baridi rule in Baghdad was tyrannical and chaotic, as the new rulers of the capital aimed only at extracting money; the city was rife with famine, disease, and lawlessness.
when this was betrayed, they fled north for Mosul with many of their troops, where they encouraged the Caliph and the Hamdanids to campaign against Baghdad.
As the Hamdanids moved on Baghdad, Abu'l-Husayn abandoned the city and fled to Abu Abdallah in Wasit.
The Hamdanids entered the city to a triumphal reception in mid-July 942.
The situation was still in the balance, however, as Abu Abdallah gathered his forces at Wasit and began moving against the capital.
Unease spread in Baghdad at the news, and the Caliph sent his harem upstream to Samarra for safety.
The two armies met at the village of Gil, two parasangs——south of al-Mada'in.
The battle was fought over four days, 16–19 August 942.
At first, the Baridis had the upper hand, and the Hamdanids were routed.
Nasir al-Dawla managed to rally them at al-Mada'in, and defeat the Baridis.
Several high-ranking Baridi officials and commanders, including their army secretary, were captured; others defected to the Hamdanids, as did the entire Daylamite contingent in the Baridi army.
On the other hand, so depleted and exhausted were the Hamdanids that they were unable to pursue the Baridis.
Only a week later did they move on Wasit, where they found the Baridis gone for their stronghold of Basra.
Furthermore, the two Turkish generals, Tuzun and Khajkhaj, began showing signs of insubordination.
The growing unreliability of his army forced Sayf al-Dawla to abandon the campaign and secretly flee to Baghdad.
After becoming the master of Baghdad, Tuzun pursued a peace with the Baridis of Basra, sealed with a marriage alliance.
The alliance between Tuzun and the Baridis was seen as a threat by Caliph al-Muttaqi and his advisors.
Tuzun immediately abandoned Wasit and pursued the caliph north, heavily defeated Sayf al-Dawla in two battles near Tikrit, and captured Mosul itself.
Tuzun's victory was concluded when al-Muttaqi was persuaded to return to the capital, only to be deposed and blinded, and al-Mustakfi placed in his stead.
Tuzun's ascendancy did not last long, as almost immediately he had to face the attacks of the Buyids.
When Tuzun himself died in 945, his secretary Muhammad ibn Shirzad tried to secure Hamdanid support, but to no avail.
On 16 January 946, the Buyids captured Baghdad and inaugurated a century Buyid rule over Baghdad.
The youngest Baridi brother, Abu Yusuf, was assassinated by the eldest, Abu Abdallah, who in turn died in June 944.
His son Abu'l-Qasim remained as ruler of Basra until the Buyids, following their capture of Baghdad, expelled him in 947.
Bosch-Boonstra-Schaaf optic atrophy syndrome is a rare autosomally inherited condition characterised by developmental delay, intellectual disability and decreased visual acuity.
All patients described suffered from developmental delay, intellectual disability (intelligence quotient range 48-74) and decreased visual acuity.
Ocular abnormalities include small discs, pale discs, disc excavation, strabismus and latent nystagmus.
This condition is caused by mutations in the NR2F1 gene.
There is no curative treatment known at present for his condition.
This condition is considered to be rare with less than 50 cases described in the literature up to 2019.
This condition was first described in 2014.
The 1990 World Cup took place at the Grand Cypress Resort Golf Club in Orlando, Florida, United States.
It was the 36th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 32 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The victory was the first international sports victory for the united country of Germany, since the reunification of East and West Germany a month earlier.
The individual competition was won by Payne Stewart, United States.
Marianne Elisabeth Felicitas Alfermann (8 June 1891 – 27 February 1954) was a German soprano and actress.
Born in Berlin, Alfermann came to the Stadttheater Main in 1910 after acting lessons and singing training in the soprano range voice.
In December 1911 she had a guest performance at the Berlin Hofoper and so she left Mainz in 1912 and was a member of the ensemble there until 1917.
From 1917 to 1918 she then worked in Frankfurt.
After that she lived in Berlin from 1918 on and worked as a guest from there, but at this time she already turned increasingly to operetta.
In the 1920s she continued her career at various Berlin stages as well as in the just opened entertainment radio .
In March 1922 she married Gustav Lombard, the later SS-Brigadeführer and Major General of the Waffen-SS, from whom she got a son the same year.
Still in 1927/28 she belonged to the operetta of the Berlin Central Theater.
According to a marginal note in her entry in the Berlin Birth Register, Alfermann died in February 1954 in the Bavarian town of Gräfelfing at the age of 62.
Mikhail Yurievich Alekseyev (also Alexeev; in ; born January 4, 1964, Moscow, Soviet Union) is a Russian banker, Chairman of the Management Board of UniCredit Bank; Ph.D. in Economics.
He is the author of five monographs focused on securities market issues, the first of which, published in 1993, became the first mass-published textbook in Russian on securities market.
In 1986, he graduated from the Finance and Credit Faculty of the Moscow Financial Institute.
From 1986 to 1989 he attended graduate school at the university.
As a third year student, he was awarded the bronze medal of All-Soviet Exhibition Centre for his scientific work.
Max Hunt (born 1 May 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Carlisle United, as a defender.
Born in Chesterfield, Hunt played youth football with Nottingham Forest and Mansfield Town, and in non-league with Matlock Town, before signing for Derby County in February 2018.
He spent time on loan with Aldershot Town during the 2019–20 season, before moving to Carlisle United in January 2020.
Kissing station () is a railway station in the municipality of Kissing, located in the Aichach-Friedberg district in Bavaria, Germany.
Tyreece Romayo John-Jules (born 14 February 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays for Lincoln City, on loan from Arsenal, as a striker.
Born in Westminster, John-Jules began his career with Charlton Athletic before joining Arsenal at the age of 8.
John-Jules made his debut for Arsenal under-23s against Arsenal's North London derby rivals Tottenham Hotspur and scored in the match.
He was a part of the Arsenal under-18s team that reached the final of the 2017-18 FA Youth Cup.
John-Jules turned professional in 2018 at Arsenal.
In 2019, he played on Arsenal's pre-season tour of the United States after being selected for it by the Arsenal head coach Unai Emery.
Later in the year, he started to train with the Arsenal first team squad at the request of Arsenal under-23s manager and then acting first team coach, Freddie Ljungberg.
He moved on loan to Lincoln City in January 2020.
The move was done by the Arsenal head coach Mikel Arteta in order for John-Jules to get first team football in his preferred 9 position.
He made his Lincoln City debut against Shrewsbury Town.
The Lincoln City manager Michael Appleton praised John-Jules and stated he could see him starting in Arsenal's first team in the future.
He scored his first Football League goal against Blackpool in his next match.
John-Jules has represented England at under-16, under-17, under-18 and under-19 level.
He is also eligible to represent the Dominica national football team as both his paternal grandparents are from Dominica.
It was to be directed by Jeremy Zag and Chris Columbus, and was to be written by Thomas Astruc.
The film was initially in production and was scheduled to be released in 2020, but now it's cancelled and being replaced by an animated musical film.
The movie was first revealed during a behind-the-scenes YouTube video posted by user Lindalee Rose, who visited ZAG studios in the U.S.
At Los Angeles Comic-Con on October 30, 2016, a poster for the movie was revealed, and a release date of 2019 was announced.
Since then, in early 2017, the date was postponed to 2020.
On July 20, 2017, Jeremy Zag revealed that the Miraculous movie was going to be distributed by Lionsgate.
On July 19, 2018, Jeremy Zag started location scouting at Paris, France, for the film setting.
On December 6, 2018, during CCXP 2018 it was confirmed that film is no longer in production.
However, the film has been replaced with a musical film called Ladybug & Cat Noir Awakening that's currently in production, with the film's release date being changed to 2021.
However, it is unknown if Skydance Media and Lionsgate are still involved in the film after it became animated.
It will be released in 2021.
On December 5, 2018, it was revealed that film will be released in 2021.
Its plot will be a mix between the origin of the universe and the ending to Season 5.
Finishing Season 4 and Season 5 before the movie is a priority for the studio.
It was revealed that production of the movie is underway and that the film is billed as a romantic fantasy adventure.
On September 13, 2019, the music video was released.
On October 5, 2019, a short animated teaser featuring Ladybug was put up on Jeremy Zag's Instagram.
On December 21, 2019, it was confirmed that the movie will release in late 2021, according to Le Figaro.
On January 8, 2020, Jeremy Zag revealed some spoilers from animated musical.
Strange People () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by Vasily Shukshin.
The film consists of three short stories, the main characters of which are strange people who live in a village and have a rich inner world.
Brian E. O'Neil (died 1985) was an American philosopher and a professor of philosophy at the University of New Mexico.
He was known for his research on Descartes' philosophy.
O'Neil died from cancer in 1985.
Subject for a Short Story () is a 1969 Soviet-French drama film directed by Sergei Yutkevich.
Zygaena loyselis is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in the Atlas Mountains (in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia).
Normally the red basal area of loyselis separated into 2—3 longitudinal spots, and the apical patch into 2 red rounded spots.
If the spots are more or less confluent, we haveab.
David John Byrom (born 6 January 1965) was an English professional footballer who played as a full back in the Football League for Blackburn Rovers and Stockport County.
He is the great-grandson of former Blackburn Rovers player Robert Byrom.
Circaea canadensis, commonly called eastern enchanter's nightshade, is a perennial herb found in forests of eastern North America.
MNG Group of Companies () is a Turkish conglomerate founded by Mehmet Nazif Günal.
is the holding company of the group.
High on You is the debut studio album by Surinamese singer-songwriter Jeangu Macrooy.
It was released on 14 April 2017 by Unexpected Records.
The album peaked at number 69 on the Dutch Albums Chart.
In 2018, it was nominated for Best Album at the Edison Awards.
Afrikanych () is a 1970 Soviet comedy film directed by .
The film tells about a man who lived all his life in the village with his wife Katerina, who gave birth to six children and became ill.
He sets off to look for work, but along the way he began to realize that he could not live without his family.
Iran-Turan war () began with the advent of Nowzar over the Iranian monarchy.
Era Manouchehr Turanians did not dare attack Iran.
But with the death of his Manouchehr.
And the Pashang could now take revenge on the Iranians.
King Turan Pashang was delighted to hear of the death of Manouchehr, gathering all his commanders in a meeting and expressing his gratitude.
He said it was time to take revenge Zadashm on him.
Afrasiab also took command of the Turan Corps' attack on Iran.
In Iran, Nowzar was king and had many independent states or provinces.
A few big states were in Qaren, Taliman, Shapur.
Iran has had a strategic ally, Zabol since the time of Fereydun and Manuchehr.
According to the Shahnameh, at the beginning of the New Year, or Nowruz, the Turan invasion began and reached the capital of Nowzar, and the Nowzar capital was besieged.
The attack resulted in the capture and death of the Iranian king.
Throughout the history of the Shahnameh there have been at least four major wars between Iran and Iran.
The first war is the war between Iran and Turan in the time of Nowzar.
Kay khosrow three successive wars withj Turan or Afrasiab Had.
Khaqan Chin War, the Davazdah Rokh War, and the Great Kay Khosrow War.
The Kay Khosrow Wars eventually led to the complete extinction of the Turan government, and the Iranians gained complete independence after centuries.
Kay Khosrow had a Turanian mother and an Iranian father, so both of his Grandpa were kings.
Afrasiab king of Turan and King Kay Kāvus of Iran.
The story of Kay Khosrow escape from Turan to Iran is a detailed discussion, but what was clear was that Kay Khosrow was very angry with his grandfather Afrasiab.
Kay Khosrow When he arrived in Iran and arrived near Kay Kāvus.
he swore at the Fire temple that he would never Relation with Afrasiab.
After Kay Khosrow oath became king, and everyone was obliged to obey him.
Kay Khosrow rebuilt all the ruined cities and villages but did not forget the attack on Turan.
During a decree the IRGC gathered from all over Iran and their chiefs were ready to obey the King command.
The King also made awards for some battles.
The first prize was for someone to take the crown of Tageuo in battle.
The second prize was for someone to capture Espanoi alive.
Third prize for the commander who paves the way for Kasa-Roud.
With these three conditions, an attack on the Turan border begins.
Sarah Collings is a female English former competitive swimmer and six times British champion.
Collings made her senior international debut at 1997 European Aquatics Championships in Seville.
Collings represented England and won a bronze medal in the 800 metres freestyle event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
She is a four times champion of the ASA National Championship over 800 metres freestyle in 1994, 1996, 1998 and 1999.
She is also a one time winner of the 200 metres title and the 400 metres title in 1996.
She was educated at the University of Bath and is the Director of Sport at the Griffin Schools Trust.
Spy Train is a 1943 American crime film directed by Harold Young and written by Leslie Swabacker and Bart Lytton.
The film stars Richard Travis, Catherine Craig, Chick Chandler, Thelma White, Evelyn Brent and Warren Hymer.
The film was released on July 9, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.
The Norwegian Exhibition was held in Sweden in 1943 to raise awareness of Norwegian culture and history in Sweden.
It opened in , Sveavägen, Stockholm on 10 March and ran until 27 April.
It was chaired by Hans Wilhelmsson Ahlmann.
Art works displayed included paintings by Christian Krohg, Per Krohg and Edvard Munch, and statues by Gustav Vigeland.
St Leonard's Hospital is a health facility in Ferndown, Dorset, England.
It is managed by Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was built for American and Canadian military personnel arriving at Hurn Airport and was completed in 1942 during the Second World War.
At the end of the war General Dwight D. Eisenhower planted an oak tree to commemorate the event.
In September 2018 the Fayrewood Ward was closed as services started to transfer to the Royal Bournemouth Hospital.
Wallace Matson (1921-2012) was an American philosopher and a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley.
He is known for his works on the existence of God.
Alan Brian Christian Hansen (born January 26, 1971 in Frederiksberg, Denmark) is a Danish curler, a three-time and three-time Danish men's champion.
He participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the Danish men's team finished in seventh place.
The Ballad of Bering and His Friends () is a 1970 Soviet adventure film directed by .
The Chambéry tramway was from 1892 to 1932 an up to long narrow-gauge steam tram network with 33 halts on four lines in Chambéry in Savoy in France.
The Chambéry tramway was a network of four lines arranged in a star around the Chambéry railway station in Savoy.
It was built at the suggestion of the entrepreneur Philippe Cartier-Million from La Motte-Servolex.
Inspired by the Decauville railway at Exposition Universelle (1889), he chose a gauge of 600 mm, which was unusually narrow at the time.
The first tram was put into service on this line in August 1892.
Three other lines were opened until 1910: 1897 to Challes-les-Eaux, 1906 to Cognin and 1910 to Le Bourget-du-Lac.
In the same year the company filed for bankruptcy.
The trolleybus was tested between Chambéry and Chignin in July 1930 and finally put into service three months later on 6 October 1930.
This led to the closure of the steam tram on the line to Challésienne.
The locomotives were mothballed at the Chambéry depot.
The line to Challes-les-Eaux was decommissioned by a decree of 1 October 1931.
The decision to completely shut down the remaining line to Le Bourget-du-Lac was made on 28 September 1932 and came into force on 1 January 1933.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Matsudaira Tadateru the sixth son of Tokugawa Ieyasu was exiled from Tokugawa shogunate and he secretly lives in Yoshiwara in Edo.
One day he accidentally meet Yagyū Jūbei.
Sandra Mikolaschek (born June 18, 1997) is a German para table tennis player.
She is a World silver medalist and four-time European medalist in singles and team events playing alongside Lisa Hentig.
The Centre for Advanced Migration Studies (AMIS), is a research centre at the University of Copenhagen in Denmark.
It engages in interdisciplinary research and postgraduate teaching concerning human migration.
The centre is part of a growing trend in recognizing migration studies as a distinct field of academic research.
The Centre provides postgraduate research training to approximately 70 students.
This includes training in advanced research methods, teaching on social theory, fieldwork, and personal supervision.
in Advanced Migration Studies, an interdisciplinary 2-year course.
The MA programme trains graduate students to understand the diverse field of human migration, and addresses social policy, integration, diversity management, intercultural exchanges, and border studies.
The programme combines academic approaches from the humanities and the social sciences.
The Centre also hosts students pursuing a PhD in migration issues.
For administrative purposes, the centre is officially part of the SAXO Institute, which is in turn a division within the faculty of humanities.
For teaching purposes, nine lecturers are currently part of the centre.
There are approximately 70 centre affiliates, and five visiting scholars.
Multiple staff members hold joint appointments at these other organisations.
It organised seminars, lecture series, courses, and workshops.
This combined scholarship from anthropology, political science, philosophy, law, health, psychology, socio-linguistics, religion, cultural studies, economics and geography.
At this time, teaching was based at City Campus.
In January 2010, the Danish Research Centre for Migration, Ethnicity and Health was founded as a separate organisation which remains based as City Campus.
The Centre for Advanced Migration Studies was then inaugurated in 2013.
The centre's first Director was Nils Holtug (2013-2019), a professor of philosophy.
He was then succeed by Marie Sandberg in 2019, her research focuses on European borders.
The centre is routinely sought for comment regarding migration issues both in Europe, and in Scandinavia specifically.
AMIS is based at the University of Copenhagen's South Campus, on the island of Amager in the northernmost part of Ørestad.
This is also the location of the University's Faculty of Humanities, Faculty of Theology and the Faculty of Law.
Islands Brygge Station is located nearby.
Robert Gourlay or Robin Gourlaw (c. 1530-c.1600) was a wealthy Edinburgh merchant and Customar of Edinburgh, and built a house in Edinburgh now demolished.
The Regent bought clothes to wear and a horse to travel with, a maeasure of his importance in the household.
Another servant in the Wardrobe, the tailor Malcolm Gourlay was probably his older brother, or uncle.
Regent Morton was a friend of Robert Gourlay, and allowed him to export grain, despite shortages.
Gourlay was an elder of Edinburgh Kirk.
However, the historian Michael Lynch however suggests the affair did not cause a significant rift between Morton and the clergy.
He also supplied silver to the mint.
In September and October 1580 Robert Gourlay and Master John Provand supplied silver worth £78-7s-8d.
Scots to the mint in Edinburgh to be coined.
They were paid a further £2,123-7s-8d.
outstanding for silver supplied by them.
Robert Gourlay's House was demolished in 1834.
In 1637 Robert Gourlay's grandson David Gourlay (d. 25 December 1644) sold the house to the lawyer Sir Thomas Hope of Craighall.
Sir William Drury stayed in the house during the 'lang siege' of Edinburgh Castle in 1573.
When Regent Morton was arrested in May 1581 he was first imprisoned in Robert Gourlay's house.
In June 1588 John Maxwell, 8th Lord Maxwell was held in the house as the prisoner of Sir William Stewart of Monkton.
In another version of the escape story, Sempill's sister, Jean, Lady Ross, bought him a silk rope baked in a pie.
Sempill escaped while his guards were eating two other pies brought by Jean Sempill.
He reached the Grassmarket and evaded soldiers by pretending to be drunk.
Carl W. Jackson (born October 27, 1984) is a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing district 8, which is in Baltimore County, Maryland.
Jackson was sworn in on October 21, 2019 to fill a vacancy in District 8 of the Maryland House of Delegates.
He was assigned to the House Economics Matters Committee and is a member of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.
Ahammad Ali was a Bangladeshi politician from Meherpur belonging to Bangladesh Nationalist Party.
He was elected three times as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
His son Masud Arun is a former member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Ali was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Kushtia-1 in 1979.
Later, he was elected from Meherpur-1 in the Sixth Jatiya Sangsad Election.
He was also elected from this constituency in the Seventh Jatiya Sangsad Election.
Two main opposing forces affect a tree's height; one pushes it upward while the other holds it down.
This point lies somewhere between 122 and 130 m (400 and 426 feet).
The difficulty of getting water so far up into the sky is what ultimately constrains growth, suspects Koch's team.
Although giant trees grow in both tropical and temperate regions, they are very restricted geographically and phylogenetically.
The heights of the tallest trees in the world have been the subject of considerable dispute and much exaggeration.
Historical claims of trees growing to , and even , are now largely disregarded as unreliable, and attributed to human error.
The following are the tallest reliably measured specimens from the top species.
Peter Bertocci (1910-1989) was an American philosopher and Borden Parker Bowne professor of philosophy, emeritus, at Boston University.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Keith Joseph is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as the 11th Bishop of North Queensland since April 2019.
Joseph holds a PhD in applied ethics.
He was ordained in 2006 in the Diocese of Central Melanesia in the Solomon Islands, working there until 2010.
On 8 November 2013 Joseph was commissioned as Dean of the Darwin Cathedral, a role which he held until he was appointed Bishop of North Queensland.
He also served on the board of Anglicare in the Northern Territory for 5 years during this time.
On 24 November 2018, Joseph was elected as the next Bishop of North Queensland following the retirement of Bill Ray.
He was consecrated and enthroned as Bishop in St James' Cathedral, Townsville on 31 March 2019.
As bishop, Joseph has spoken out against euthanasia, arguing that it would erode trust by Indigenous Australians in the public health system if allowed.
Brett A Lummis (c.1978-1980) is a male former international backstroke swimmer from England.
Lummis became a British champion after winning the ASA National British Championships over 50 metres backstroke in 2000.
Lummis represented England in the 200 metres individual medley event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Robert Sherrick Brumbaugh (1918-1992) was an American philosopher and a professor of medieval philosophy at Yale University.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
The election saw Independents take the most seats, although they lost their overall majority.
Zygaena favonia is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
The whole of Mauretania, everywhere common — ab.
of Constantine), is easily differentiated by the transparent wings.
— All these varieties occur all over Mauretania, on hills, in dry beds of rivulets, and on waste ground.
The commonest form is favonia, which is found in June on nearly all the thistles growing at the road-sides and in the fields.
The females have an extraordinarily thick body, and apparently scarcely take to the wing before copulation.
He was born in Zagreb to a father Hrvoje Horvat, retired professional handball coach, and a mother Dunja Horvat.
He has two sisters, Jasenka Puc, who is married late eminent handball player Iztok Puc (1966–2011), and Vanja Mamić, who is married football manager Zoran Mamić.
Passing Through Moscow () is a 1970 Soviet comedy film directed by .
The film consists of four short stories, each of which takes place in Moscow.
William Norris Clarke (1 June 1915 - 10 June 2008) was an American philosopher.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Samantha Jane Nesbit (born 1982) is a female former international swimmer from England.
Nesbit became a British champion after winning the ASA National British Championships over 400 metres medley in 1998.
Nesbit represented England in the 200 and 400 metres individual medley event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Elena Krawzow (born October 26, 1993) is a blind German Paralympic swimmer who specialises in breaststroke and freestyle.
It was released on January 15, 2020 as the album's third single by SM Entertainment.
The song's lyrics were penned by Jam Factory, while its music was composed by William Wenaus.
On January 7, 2020, Taeyeon's agency SM Entertainment announced that her second full-length studio album would be re-released on January 15, 2020.
At 00:00 (Korea time) on January 14, 2020, a teaser of the music video for the track was posted on the official SM Entreteinment YouTube channel.
Marcela Carvajal (born 28 June 1969) is a Colombian actress mostly recognized in her native country for her roles in telenovelas.
Carvajal was born in Bogotá, and she has done theater studies in Paris and Bogotá.
The election saw Labour hold their overall majority, taking 23 out of the 35 available seats.
The election saw Independents take the most seats, although they lost their overall majority.
Linda Hindmarsh (born Q4, 1980) is a female former international swimmer from England and six times British champion.
Hindmarsh represented England in the 100 and 200 metres breaststroke events, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Uithuizen Gas Plant is a main natural gas terminal in the Netherlands.
The plant has been running since 1975.
The gas field was discovered in 1970.
Neptune Energy now run the site.
Neptune Energy have run two natural gas pipelines in the UK.
Neptune Energy has also ran the pipeline to the Balgzand Gas Plant, since 2008, which has Dutch, British, Danish and German natural gas.
The site is close to the most-northern part of the Netherlands, in the north-east of the country.
Natural gas reaches the processing plant via 470km of pipelines, from 75 separate platforms.
From the site, the gas is distributed around the Netherlands by Gasunie (Gas Transport Services B.V.).
Condensate is transferred along an 8km pipeline to Roodeschool railway station.
Over a year the plant processes 7 billion normal cubic meters of natural gas.
Çekmece is a town in the Turkish province of Hatay.
It is within the metropolitan area of Antakya, and has an estimated population of around 25,501.
It is part of the municipality of Defne, an area that is named after the Greek mythological figure of Daphne.
Tourist sites in Defne include the Harbiye Hydro Park and Harbiye Waterfall, as well as the historic site of St Simon's Monastery.
The WTA 125K series is the secondary professional tennis circuit organised by the Women's Tennis Association.
The 2020 WTA 125K series calendar consists of fifteen tournaments, each with a total prize fund of $125,000 except the Oracle Challenger Series that offers $162,480 in prize money.
These tables present the number of singles (S) and doubles (D) titles won by each player and each nation during the season.
The Rascalz is a professional wrestling stable currently performing in Impact Wrestling, which consists of Dez, Trey and Wentz.
The trio also appears in various independent promotions, including Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, where Dez and Wentz are the reigning World Tag Team Champions in their first reign.
Dezmond Xavier and Zachary Wentz began teaming with each other for the first time on the independent circuit in 2015 and competed in various independent promotions.
They soon joined a stable called Scarlet And Graves, which primarily competed in Combat Zone Wrestling as well as other independent promotions.
In 2018, the stable ended as Xavier and Wentz went on to form a new tag team called The Rascalz.
In CZW, they split up from Dave Crist and JT Davidson, with whom Xavier and Wentz had begun feuding and continued to compete as Scarlet And Graves.
They defeated Bandido and Flamita and Ohio Versus Everything in a three-way match.
Miguel and Reed also participated in the tournament, losing to Besties in the World in the opening round.
Reed would leave the group after Miguel, Xavier and Wentz signed with Impact Wrestling.
Rascalz made their first successful title defense the following night against Violence Unlimited.
Rascalz signed with Impact Wrestling in the fall of 2018.
Dezmond Xavier had already worked for Impact, having won the Super X Cup tournament the previous year.
as Xavier and Wentz defeated Chris Bey and Mike Sydal.
Miguel was in their corner for the match.
During the match, the ring names of Xavier, Miguel and Wentz were shortened to Dez, Trey and Wentz respectively.
Dez and Wentz would lose to North at Code Red.
Rascalz would then go on to defeat oVe members Dave Crist, Jake Crist and Madman Fulton at A Night You Can't Mist.
This led to a rematch between the two teams for the titles at Slammiversary XVII.
Rascalz would then defeat Andy Dalton, Matthew Palmer and Steve O Reno at Bash at the Brewery.
Selling over 100,000 copies, it received a Platinum certification by Pro-Música Brasil.
It wouldn't be until 2011 when Champignon and Marcão returned to the group.
Dadikha is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 61 KMs towards North from Kanpur City.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 1256, out of 661 are males and 595 are females.
The election saw the Liberal Democrats take the most seats, although the Scottish National Party had a higher number of votes.
No party gained an overall majority.
The 1994 Orkney Islands Council election, the sixth election to Orkney Islands Council, was held on 5 May 1994 as part of the wider 1994 Scottish regional elections.
The election saw Independent candidates take all seats available, except for the ward of Kirkwall Pickaquoy, which had no nominations.
Palmadusta lutea is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Folweni is a small township located south of Durban, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal.
The original population of Folweni were people who stayed in Umlazi who were forced to migrate when the apartheid government implemented the Group Areas Act.
Like most townships in south africa, folweni township has a high crime problem due to unemployment and drug abuse.
Miklós Rosta (born 14 February 1999) is a Hungarian handballer for SC Pick Szeged and the Hungarian national team.
Dadikha is a village in Dadikha Gram panchayat, Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 67 KMs away from Kanpur City.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 1120, out of 612 are males and 508 are females.
Amanda Ross is a British television executive.
The men's 90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 25 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the seventh appearance of the middle heavyweight class.
Zeytinli is a district of Edremit in Turkey.
It is between Akçay and Edremit.
In the 1990s, with Akçay being recognized throughout the country as a holiday neighborhood, Zeytinli gained importance and developed its tourism sector.
The main Zeytinli neighborhood is on the foothills of Kazdağı (Mount Ida).
The coastline of Zeytinli has been developed with the construction of many summer houses.
Zeytinli has a market and many shops known for selling olive oil.
Zeytinli hosts the Zeytinli Rock Festival, which saw around 90 artists perform in 2019, mostly from Turkey.
These included Şebnem Ferah, Athena, Teoman and Selda Bağcan.
The festival was attended by 32,000 people in 2019.
St. Katharinental railway station () is a railway station in Diessenhofen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It takes its name from the former Dominican monastery of St. Katharinental, located north of the station.
María Espinosa de los Monteros y Díaz de Santiago, also María Espinosa Diaz, (1875–1946) was a Spanish women's rights activist and business executive.
In 1926, she was appointed to serve as a councillor for the Municipality of Segovia.
Born on 13 May 1875 in Estepona in the south of Spain, María Espinosa y Díaz was the daughter of Antonio Espinosa Aguilar, a merchant, and Juana Díaz Martín.
In 1905, she married the lawyer Antonio Torres Chacón (1873–1940), with whom she had two children, Antonio and Álvaro, but the couple separated in 1911.
She spent her early years in Estepona until her mother remarried and the family moved to Madrid.
She appears to have received a good education including trips to France and England to learn languages.
She successfully ran the Madrid-based branch for over 20 years, receiving acclaim from Milton Bartholomew who headed the American company.
Espinosa's active contributions to feminism began in October 1918 when she founded ANME or the Asociación Nacional de Mujeres Españolas.
In 1920, she delivered two significant lectures in Madrid and Barcelona establishing her basic goals.
She emphasized that thanks to their intelligence, women would be able to improve policy in the general interest while supporting equality between the sexes.
She also called for better pay for workers and even for the establishment of a feminist party.
She bought a house there where she lived with her sons and her intimate friend Ana Picar.
She continued her business activities, mainly in real estate, making quite a fortune.
On 11 January 1926, Espinosa was appointed to serve on the council of the Municipality of Segovia.
Her main task was to set up a tourist office covering the surrounding communities.
She also published lists of hotels throughout Spain and created publicity posters and brochures for other areas such as Madrid and Barcelona.
She resigned as a councillor on 13 March 1928.
Little is known of her activities during the civil war but she discontinued her feminist activities in 1931.
As a result of a pulmonary disorder, she moved to Alicante together with her friend Ana Picar with whom she remained for the rest of her life.
She died in Alicante on 13 December 1946 and was buried in the municipal cemetery.
Magdalen (or Magdalene) was launched in Mehil, Fife in 1802.
From 1804 to 1805 she served on convoy duty in the North Sea for the British Royal Navy as a hired armed ship.
She then returned to mercantile service and continued to sail for over 45 years, going as far as Malta and Quebec, though mostly sailing along Britain's coasts.
It showed her with Brown, master, Scougal, owner, and trade Leith-Petersburg.
The Royal Navy hired her on 14 April 1804.
Her captain was Commander Joseph L.Popham.
She was returning to London from Malta, but had it had taken her 53 days to get that far.
Palmadusta saulae is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Frank Lancaster Jones (born 1937) is an Australian sociologist specialising in social inequality, social stratification, social mobility, and national identity.
He was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 1974.
During his career he played a pioneering role in the establishment and development of sociology in Australia.
Frank Lancaster Jones was born in 1937 in Newcastle, New South Wales.
In 1957 he received a Bachelor of Arts with Honours degree in anthropology from the University of Sydney, where he was a lively student.
Encouraged by John Arundel Barnes, who at the time was the chair of anthropology at the University of Sydney, Jones moved to the Australian National University.
At the Australian National University he worked as a research assistant to Jerzy Zubrzycki and began a Doctor of Philosophy degree in demography under Zubrzycki's supervision.
His thesis was on the Italian population of Carlton, a suburb of Melbourne, and in the course of his study he relocated to Melbourne.
He received his PhD degree in 1962.
Having been awarded an Australian National University Travelling Fellowship, Jones then spent some time at the London School of Economics.
He was to spend the rest of his career at the Australian National University.
He was appointed Professor of Sociology and Head of the Department of Sociology in 1972, remaining in these positions until his retirement in 2001.
Jones was the editor of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Sociology (which was to become the Journal of Sociology) between 1970 and 1972.
Together with Barry Hindess, he was a co-editor of the same journal between 1990 and 1993.
During his career Jones also acted as a consultant to government commissions and programs on a range of issues, including Aboriginal affairs, city development, multiculturalism, and education.
Jones' research has focused on social inequality, social stratification and mobility (especially with regard to occupational and ethnic stratification), and national identity.
His research is generally based on the analysis of large-scale, survey data using quantitative research methods.
Jones was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 1974.
Hotarumaru(ほたるまる), written as 蛍丸, is a Ōdachi created by Rai Kunitoshi, swordsmith in Japan.
Hotarumaru means firefly, which named by the legend which says the Ōdachi's flaw was fixed by fireflies.
The Ōdachi was also called as Aso no Hotarumaru since it was stored in Aso Shrine.
The Ōdachi became National Treasure in Japan at December 14, 1931.
However, after World War II, it was lost.
Palmadusta artuffeli is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
Dariyapur Bilhaur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 53 KMs towards North from Kanpur City.
As per 2011 Census of India report the population of the village is 1734 where 883 are men and 851 are women.
Diessenhofen railway station () is a railway station in Diessenhofen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Legault is a native of Montreal, Canada.
She began her acting career acting by participating in small plays in her hometown.
After moving to the United States, Legault earned a degree in theater that led her to a career in professional repertoire theaters.
Among the projects he has worked on are series and films such as Actress Apocalypse, One Last Sunset Redux, and Bernie the Dolphin.
In 2015, Legault enters the cast of the horror television series The Walking Dead in the recurring role of Francine where it was released.
South Hams Hospital is a health facility in Plymouth Road, Kingsbridge, Devon, England.
It is managed by Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was opened by the Bishop of Exeter as the Kingsbridge, Salcombe and District Cottage Hospital in April 1929.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and subsequently became known as South Hams Hospital.
Bálint Fekete (born 27 June 1995) is a Hungarian handballer for Liberbank Cuenca and the Hungarian national team.
Lyndsey Jayne Cooper (born Q2.1981) is a female former international swimmer from England.
Cooper represented England and won a silver medal in the 4 x 200 metres freestyle relay event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Michel Broillet (born 15 July 1944) is a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Schlattingen railway station () is a railway station in Schlattingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Rolf Larsen (born 10 December 1948) is a Norwegian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Yvon Coussin (born 30 April 1950) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Peter Petzold (born 1 June 1949) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Norah Marjorie Ansell (6 July 1906 -1990) was a British sculptor who worked mostly in wood, ivory and bronze.
She produced statuettes and portrait busts in a variety of materials including bronze, wood and ivory.
Ansell exhibited with the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and the Royal Academy in London during 1945 and then subsequently with the Royal Academy.
From 1950 to 1955 she was a regular exhibitor with the Society of Women Artists.
Ansell was awarded a prize at the International Ivory Sculpture Competition and Exhibition held in New York at the Carlebach Gallery in 1953.
Zygaena aurata is a species of moth in the family Zygaenidae.
It is found in the Atlas mountains of Morocco.
János Rehus-Uzor (born 10 July 1946) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ian Palmer is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia, who served as Bishop of Bathurst from 2013 until 2019.
Palmer was born in the United Kingdom.
He studied theology at King’s College, London, in 1971, and a post-graduate diploma at Durham University four years later.
In 1993, Palmer returned to parish ministry in the Newcastle suburb of Belmont and subsequently at Muswellbrook.
Prior to being appointed as bishop, his most recent appointment was at Queanbeyan in the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn in 2005.
During his time in Queanbeyan he also served as Archdeacon of South Canberra, and as Archdeacon of Chaplaincies.
Palmer was installed as the 10th Bishop of Bathurst on 9 February 2013.
Palmer suffered a heart attack after ceremonially walking from Bathurst to Dubbo to begin his ministry.
Palmer had to sell further property to fund compensation schemes for child sexual abuse victims.
Palmer retired as bishop in April 2019.
Palmer is married to Liz, a spiritual director, and has two daughters.
Richard Boyle O'Reilly Hocking (26 August 1906-2001) was an American philosopher and a professor of philosophy at Emory University.
He was the son of William Ernest Hocking.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1970).
The 2020 Uzbekistan Super League Uzbekistan Super League will be the 29th season of top level football in Uzbekistan since its establishment on 1992.
Pakhtakor Tashkent are the defending champions from the 2019 campaign.
The number of foreign players is restricted to five per USL team.
A team can use only five foreign players on the field in each game.
In bold: Players that have been capped for their national team.
This is a list of the extreme points of Afghanistan.
Noshaq is the highest point in Afghanistan.
Amu Darya is the lowest point in Afghanistan.
This list of economics awards is an index to articles about notable awards for economics.
The list is organized by region and country of the sponsoring organization, but awards may be given to economists from other countries.
John Edwin Smith (May 27, 1921 - December 7, 2009) was an American philosopher and Clark Professor of Philosophy at Yale University.
He served as president of the American Philosophical Society, Eastern Division, the American Theological Society, the Metaphysical Society of America, the Hegel Society of America and the C.S.
The Missiri Mosque is a former French military community center inspired by sub-Saharan Islamic architecture.
It was constructed in 1928–1930 for the Senegalese Tirailleurs based in military camps in Fréjus, southern France.
Although its appearance evokes that of a mosque, its purpose and uses remained secular.
The building was included in the supplementary inventory of French historic monuments on 18 June 1987.
The Senegalese Tirailleurs () was a corps of colonial infantry in the French Army.
They were initially recruited from Senegal and subsequently throughout the sub-Saharan regions of the French colonial empire.
At the outbreak of World War I, 37 battalions of French, North African and Senegalese infantry were transferred from Morocco to France.
Five Senegalese battalions were soon serving on the Western Front, while others formed part of the reduced French garrison in Morocco.
Losses were particularly heavy in Flanders (estimated from 3,200 to 4,800) and Chemin des Dames (7,000 out of 15,500 tirailleurs engaged).
In 1915, the French high command realized that the war would last far longer than they had originally imagined.
They authorized a major recruitment drive in West Africa and 93 Senegalese battalions were raised between 1915 and 1918.
Military camps and hospitals were then built to accommodate troops coming from the then French colonies in Africa and French Indochina.
After the war, not everyone is repatriated.
The last unit of Senegalese Tirailleurs was disbanded in 1962.
The building was included in the supplementary inventory of French historic monuments on 18 June 1987.
The site is nowadays more a monument than a place of prayer and worship in this roofless building with its unfinished murals.
The mosque is the property of the French Ministry of Armed Forces.
The museum of the Troupes de Marine in Fréjus is in charge of its preservation.
The building stands on the outskirts of Fréjus in the former military camp of Caïs.
Its architecture is inspired by that of the Great Mosque of Djenné in Mali.
A second replica of this mosque existed in France.
Built in the Bois de Vincennes, for the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931, it was demolished shortly after the end of the exhibition.
It has a square floor plan with four wings surrounding a central courtyard opening onto the galleries with horseshoe arches.
The corners are flanked by turrets and two large central towers, to the east and west, shelter the stairs leading to the terrace.
On the outer walls, plastered concrete spikes imitate the wooden beams holding the mudbrick structure of the original mosque.
Inside, the murals depicting a camel and Senegalese Tirailleurs are unfinished.
With its external wall measuring , the Missiri has a central uncovered courtyard.
Although its appearance evokes that of a mosque, its purpose and uses remained secular.
Muslim Senegalese tirailleurs prayed in an open area (musalla) outside Missiri.
Born in the Neftchala region of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
He graduated from the Faculty of Theology of Baku State University in 2005.
In 2012 he defended his dissertation on irrational philosophical approaches of the Eastern philosophers at the Institute of Philosophy and Law of ANAS.
In 2008-2018 he was Executive Secretary of the Journal of Eastern Philosophical Studies.
He is the author of over 30 scientific articles in indigenous and international journals on the problems of Eastern philosophy.
In 2016-2017 he worked as Deputy Director for Scientific Affairs at the Institute of Caucasian Studies of ANAS.
At present, he is the editor-in-chief of the Azerbaijan Journal of Educational Studies, the main press of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
He is married and has one child.
Rahil Najafov is also the author of a number of translations.
Research areas are Oriental Peripatetic school, History of World and Azerbaijan Philosophy - Public Issues.
Metaphysic issues in Oriental Peripatetic school (based on Farabi and Avicenna's views).
Criticism of Ghazzali - the defendant of Mashshai philosophy.
ANAS Institute of Folklore(Azerbaijan), Scientific Researches, No.
The problem of revelation(divine inspiration) in the Eastern philosopher, Avicenna.
Azerbaijan State University of Culture and Art, Baku-2006, p. 267–270.
The question of the rational completion of the prophecy and revelation in the philosophy of Avicenna.
Baku State University, Scientific Library of the Faculty of Theology, № 08 (17) Baku, September 2007, p. 261–280.
About mystical life and mystical consciousness.
ANAS, Institute of Philosophy and Political-Legal Studies, Public Association of Philosophical Studies, Scientific-theoretical journal of philosophy, №1 (6), Baku, 2007, p. 171–176.
The declaration of the universal essence of revelation in the light of the Qur'an.
BSU, Scientific Library of the Faculty of Theology, № 09, Baku, April (Nisan) 2008, p. 259–272.
Comparison of the revelation and philosophical mind in Avicenna.
ANAS, Institute of Philosophy and Political-Legal Studies, Dialogue of East-West Civilizations, Scientific-theoretical journal, No.
4 (8), Baku - 2007, p. 120–130.
The problem of revelation in the Islamic Philosophy: Comparative analysis between Avicenna and Farabi.
James Drury (born 16 July 1986) is an English-born British Virgin Islands footballer who plays as a defender for Wolues FC and the British Virgin Islands national football team.
Drury made his senior international debut on 25 July 2018 in a 3-2 friendly victory over Sint Maarten.
The men's 110 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 26 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the thirteenth appearance of the heavyweight class.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 1993.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Heeley is a former cluster of villages now a suburb in the south of the City of Sheffield, England.
Kenneth L. Schmitz (1922-2017) was an American philosopher.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1980).
Eschenz railway station () is a railway station in Eschenz, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
The Dilsukhnagar Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
It is near to Mega Theatre, Sai Baba Temple, Konark Theatre, Dilsukh Nagar Bus Depot, Rajdhani Theatre and Pragathi Degree College.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Dilsukhnagar elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Three coaches trains runs through this station between Miyapur and LB Nagar every 3.5 - 7 minutes.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Winners in Group II advance to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 1993.
All other teams remained in Group III.
John Joseph Compton (May 17, 1928 – Jan 18, 2014) was an American philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Vanderbilt University (retired in 1998).
Compton was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1979).
He was a son of Arthur Compton.
Brian Strange (born 29 January 1954) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Stephen Wyatt (born 26 March 1950) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
These were the first championships with teams composed of both men's and women's skiers.
Utah, coached by Phil Miller, claimed their second team national championship, 46 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.
This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Bridger Bowl Ski Area near Bozeman, Montana.
These were the second championships held in the state of Montana (1960 and 1983).
Robert Santavy (born 27 October 1947) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Prior to serving as an MLA, O'Toole worked for HM Treasury and as an adviser in 10 Downing Street.
The New Juaben North Municipal Assembly forms part of the 33 Municipalities and Districts in Eastern Region of Ghana with Effiduase as its capital.
It was carved out of the New Juaben Municipal District and inaugurated on March 15, 2018 alongside other 37 newly created districts.
Rory Barrett (born 31 December 1945) is a New Zealand weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
John Burns (born 21 December 1948) is a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Femke Kok (born 5 October 2000) is a Dutch speed skater who is specialized in the sprint distances.
Kok became junior world champion at the 2019 World Junior Speed Skating Championships in February 2019 in Baselga di Piné, Italy.
In December 2019 Kok finished third at the 500m at the Dutch Single Distance Championships which qualified her for the European and World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships.
Jerome Boylan (born 19 June 1999) is an Irish hurler who plays for Limerick Senior Championship club Na Piarsaigh and at inter-county level with the Limerick senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a right corner-back.
Sinead McLaughlin MLA is a SDLP politician who has served as Member of the Legislative Assembly for the Foyle constituency in the Northern Ireland Assembly since January 2020.
Vinzenz Hörtnagl (born 9 June 1948) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Gary Drinnon (born June 11, 1950) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (1983).
Lennart Dahlgren (born 4 May 1952) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Leif Nilsson (born 16 November 1952) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cinderella is an upcoming stage musical with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber, lyrics by David Zippel and a book by Emerald Fennell.
It is a modern adaptation of the classic story of the same name.
A workshop of the musical was held at The Other Palace in London in May 2019 with a cast that included Carrie Hope Fletcher in the title role.
The musical will have its world premiere at the Gillian Lynne Theatre in London's West End opening in September 2020.
The production will be directed by Laurence Connor and choreographed by JoAnn M. Hunter.
Full cast, creatives, and exact dates are to be announced.
Jürgen Ciezki (born 27 May 1952) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Brian Ryan (born 1998) is an Irish hurler who plays for Limerick Senior Championship club South Liberties and at inter-county level with the Limerick senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a left wing-forward.
Government Municipal Degree College, Faisalabad, previously known as Lyallpur Khalsa College, Faisalabad, is a degree college located in Faisalabad, Pakistan.
It was founded by Master Sunder Singh Lyallpuri in 1908 in the building of Lyallpur Sangh Sabha as Khalsa High School.
A dog café is a type of business establishment where typically customers pay to spend time with domesticated canines for purposes of entertainment and relaxation.
Such cafés may also provide other services such as food and beverages.
Dog cafés can be found in many countries, ranging from places such as New York, California, and Vietnam.
At some dog cafés, the dogs are owned and provided by the businesses themselves, whereas at others, patrons bring their own dogs.
143rd Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
It started out as a 'Mixed' regiment with around two-thirds of its personnel being women from the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
The regiment defended the West of England from 1942 to the end of the war when it moved to South East England.
The regiment continued (as an all-male unit) in the postwar British Army.
By 1941, after two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
One such new unit was 143rd (Mixed) HAA Regiment.
Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) was formed on 19 January 1942 at Quedgeley Court, near Gloucester, and on 2 February three batteries were regimented with it.
The male soldier intake of these batteries were men transferred from recently-formed Light AA (LAA) units, the majority of the personnel were women from the ATS.
By now the regiment had been joined by 489 (M) HAA Bty, transferred from 141st (M) HAA Rgt.
However, this battery was attached to the neighbouring 8th AA Division and was transferred again to 150th (M) HAA Rgt almost immediately.
Similarly, 496 (M) HAA Battery was temporarily attached to 45 AA Bde covering Cardiff and Newport within 9th AA Division.
474 HAA Battery joined the regiment on 29 June 1942 having left the all-male 138th HAA Rgt as a cadre and been converted into a mixed battery.
474 and 496 (M) HAA Btys then transferred to 171st (Mixed) HAA Rgt on 29 August 1942.
During the autumn of 1942, 143rd (M) HAA Rgt and its two remaining batteries (494 and 495) were the only units in 67 AA Bde.
The South Coast was under attack from 'hit-and-run' raids by fighter-bombers and brigade HQ was transferred on 8 November command LAA reinforcements being sent to the area.
143rd (M) HAA Regiment and the Gloucester–Cheltenham Gun Defence Area (GDA) then came under the command of 46 AA Bde at Bristol.
The rest of the time the gunners spent waiting or training, including training detachments of the Home Guard as relief HAA gun crews.
In March 1944, 143rd (M) HAA Rgt moved to 55 AA Bde covering the Plymouth–Falmouth area where shipping was being gathered for the Allied invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord).
As the Baby Blitz continued, Plymouth was attacked on 29 April, Torquay on 28 May and Falmouth on 29 May.
On 4 December 1944, 589 and 620 (M) HAA Btys began to disband, completing on 7 and 18 March respectively at Torpoint, Cornwall.
The regiment came under the direct command of 8 AA Group, headquartered in Scotland, and then transferred to 37 AA Bde in 1 AA Group in South East England.
After VE Day the demobilisation of the ATS got under way, and on 25 August 1945 the regiment reorganised as an all-male unit.
From 1 January 1947, the regiment was considered a new war-formed unit of the Regular Army.
On 1 April that year it was redesignated as 75 HAA Regiment at Milton Barracks, Gravesend, equipped with 3.7-inch and 5.25-inch HAA guns.
37 AA Brigade's Regular units reformed 11 AA Bde in 1 AA Gp of AA Command.
75 HAA Regiment was reduced to a cadre on 30 July 1948.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
It is the official chartered chapter of the College Republicans in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico.
College Republicans are both social and political in nature.
Many of them sponsor various social events and networking events for members.
In addition, College Republicans assist Republican political candidates and causes.
The College Republican Federation of Puerto Rico has three votes in the College Republican National Committee Convention.
Hogan's House of Music is Ron Block's fourth solo album and his first solo instrumental album.
It was released September 25, 2015.
Ron Block is best known for being a member of Alison Krauss & Union Station.
Defending champions Utah, coached by Phil Miller, claimed their third team national championship, 66.5 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.
This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Wildcat Mountain Ski Area near Jackson, New Hampshire.
These were the fifth championships held in the state of New Hampshire (1958, 1964, 1970, 1978, and 1984).
William Silas Spanton (1845 – 27 December 1930) was a British artist, art historian and photographer based in Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk.
William Spanton Snr had established his 'Repository of Arts and West Suffolk Photographic Establishment' at 16 Abbeygate Street in Bury St Edmunds by 1864.
His son William Silas Spanton studied painting at the Royal Academy of Arts in London where he was sponsored by Sir Edwin Landseer, exhibiting there in 1867 and 1868.
He developed the business by introducing picture framing and glazing along with the sale of art supplies while also making a successful sideline as an optician.
The family home was often visited by artist friends from his student days at the Royal Academy of Arts.
Their extensive correspondence, kept at the Dulwich Picture Gallery, is of particular interest as a source of information about Charles Fairfax Murray, the Pre-Raphaelites and the Victorian art world.
Later in 1901 Spanton sold the family business along with its collections of negatives to Harry Isaac Jarman.
Spanton joined his family in Barnet where he began a new career as an artist, portrait painter and copyist in oil.
Spanton, his wife Sarah and daughter Helen are buried in the family grave at Charlton Cemetery in Greenwich.
Deirdre Hargey is the Northern Irish Minister for Communities, and a former Lord Mayor of Belfast.
who was co-opted to the Assembly to replace Máirtín Ó Muilleoir, She was appointed as Minister at the formation of the executive on 11 January 2020.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2016.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
Mhorkya (The Leader) is a Marathi film.
It won the National Film Award for Best Children's Film at the Indian 65th National Film Awards in 2018.
It is set to release worldwide on 7th February 2020.
14-year-old Ashok (Ashya) is a shepherd who marches with his herds like he leads a parade and hates going to school.
One day his friends drag him to school only to land him in the republic day parade practice session.
His school rival Baalya, who actually wants to be the leader, threatens him to withdraw.
Ashya wants to learn parade but everyone refuses to teach him.
His frantic search for the teacher begins with several options but he finds the person he wants.
This film set to release on 7th February 2020.
Brian O'Grady (born 1999) is an Irish hurler who plays for Limerick Championship club Kilteely-Dromkeen and at inter-county level with the Limerick senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a centre-forward.
1940) is a Finnish theoretical physicist and Professor and Adjoint Scientist at the Helsinki Institute of Physics.
He was Professor of Physics at the University of Helsinki from 1973 to 2008.
From 1985 to 1990 he was a Research Professor of the Academy of Finland and he has worked in the CERN Theory Division.
He is best known for his contributions to the study of the electroweak and strong interactions at high temperatures, as well as to the field of ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions.
His research interests include ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions, finite temperature field theory, string theory and QCD matter, cosmological phase transitions and null infinity in general relativity.
Kajantie was awarded the Finnish Academy of Science Award in 2008 and the Order of the Lion of Finland in 2012.
Chihaya Yoshitake was born on 28 March 1999 in Hiroshima Prefecture.
She was the winner of the 2017 Anisong Stars Jury Special Award.
The former charted at #20 in the Oricon Singles Charts twelve days after its release, while the latter charted at #23 twelve days after its release.
Meri Beti Sunny Leone Banna Chaahti Hai () is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language short film which was directed and produced by Ram Gopal Verma.
The film stars Naina Ganguly, Makrand Deshpande and Divya Jagdale.
Ram Gopal Verma made his debut in the short film arena with this film.
This short film is the debut short film of Naina Ganguly too.
It was released on 5 June 2017 on YouTube.
Later, they went through an argument over sexuality, the porn business, women's bodies and society.
At the end of their argument the daughter did not change her intention.
She also added that if she fully unterstood her words she would regret for not becoming a porn star like Sunny Leone.
It also criticised the acting of Naina Ganguly.
It also criticised the conversation of the film.
Tomorrow is a 2019 computer animated Bangladeshi short film directed by Mohammad Shihab Uddin which was released in 2019 on Deepto TV.
The film is produced by Kazi Zahin Hasan & Kazi Zeeshan Hasan for Kazi Media Limited while Cycore Studios provided the animation & production services for the film.
The main purpose of the film is to explain the climate change crisis to children.
A young boy named Ratul in Bangladesh, is magically shown two very different visions of the future.
In the first scenario, Bangladesh has been inundated by rising sea levels, causing great suffering.
In the second scenario, fossil fuels have been replaced by renewable energy and Bangladesh is prosperous.
This film given a strong message about adverse effects of fossil fuels and climate change.
The short film originally released on Deepto TV, a Bangladeshi satellite television in 29 November, 2019.
After about one month, it was officially released on YouTube.
The short film mostly received positive reviews & praises from everywhere.
Bill Mckibben, founder of 350.org, tweeted about the film.
The men's +110 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 27 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the second appearance of the super heavyweight class.
Larissa Adler Lomnitz (1932 - April 13, 2019) was a French-born Chilean-Mexican social anthropologist, researcher, professor, and academic.
After living in France, Colombia, and Israel, she received Chilean nationality by marriage and Mexican nationality by residence.
She conducted research and studies regarding the way in which marginalized classes survive in Latin America.
She pioneered the study of social networks and the study of the importance of trust for the economy and politics.
Her first study in this regard focused on the exchange of favors in the Chilean middle class.
Lomnitz completed her doctoral thesis about the importance of exchanging favors and confidence in the informal economy in Mexico City.
She then explored the importance of social networks in very diverse fields: scientific communities, the Mexican upper class, and the teaching profession in Chile, among others.
She wrote more than 70 chapters in books, nine books, and various popular articles for magazines.
Larissa Adler Milstein was born in Paris, France, 1932, to Jewish-Romanian parents.
Her father was the anthropologist, Miguel Adler, who trained with Paul Rivet.
Her mother was Noemi Lisa Milstein de Adler (1910-1976).
Shortly after Lomnitz was born, her family moved to live in Colombia.
In 1948, when the State of Israel was formed, her family joined the Kibbutz movement.
In 1950, she married the Chilean geophysicist, Cinna Lomnitz, with whom she lived in Chile and the United States.
Their children were Jorge (1954-1993), Claudio, Alberto, and Tania.
Lomnitz received a Bachelor's degree with Honors in Social Anthropology at the University of California, Berkeley.
In 1974, she earned a doctorate in the same specialty at the Universidad Iberoamericana (UIA) of Mexico City.
In 1967, Lomnitz affiliated with the Center for Mental Health Research at the University of Chile.
She specialized in research and study on how people live and help marginalized classes in Latin America.
As with Oscar Lewis, Lomnitz rejected the relationship between human migration, urbanization, and disorganization proposed by the Chicago environmentalists based on the theories of Richard Adams.
In the area of political anthropology, she demonstrated that highly centralized systems generate a parallel system of informal economy, as happened in the former Soviet Union.
She was a member of the Scientific Committee of the UNESCO Forum on Higher Education Research and Knowledge.
She was an emeritus researcher for the National System of Researchers and a member of the Science Advisory Council of the Presidency of the Republic.
In 2010, she was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
She died in Mexico City, Mexico, April 13, 2019.
Thuidium delicatulum, also known as delicate thuidium moss, is a species of moss in the family Thuidiaceae.
It is found in North and South America from Alaska to Brazil.
As Long as I'm Singing: The Bobby Darin Collection is a four-disc box set, released in 1995 by Rhino.
He goes on to give 4½ stars out of a possible 5.
He rates the box set 4 out of 4 stars.
He rates the box set a 10 out of a possible 10.
Innsbruck Hötting railway station () is a railway station in the borough of Hötting in Innsbruck, the capital city of the Austrian state of Tyrol.
It is the first station on the Mittenwald Railway (Karwendelbahn) north of Innsbruck West station (), where the line branches off the Arlberg railway.
The station was opened in 1912 and is served by trains operated by both Deutsche Bahn and Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB).
The station is 1.8 kilometres from Innsbruck West station.
The travel time to Innsbruck Main station is 7 minutes, the travel time to Seefeld is 30 minutes.
Is it geographically the closest rail station to the Innsbruck Airport, from where local bus F travels along Fürstenweg near the station.
The station has two tracks on the both sides of an island passenger platform.
There are plans to move the station to the north, closer to Höttinger Au, where a transfer to the tram network will be possible.
Jan-Olof Nolsjö (born 27 July 1948) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
George Charlton (active 1930s) was an English amateur footballer who played as an outside right in the Football League for Darlington and in non-league football for Shildon.
He helped Shildon win the title in each of the next two seasons, and was still with the club in 1939.
Charlton also played cricket as a batsman for Darlington Railway Athletic.
Malicious castration is a common law criminal offense consisting of the intentional maiming of another person's genitalia.
It is law 14-28 in the state of North Carolina in the United States.
Malicious: harboring ill-will, enmity, or hostility, from Old French malicios.
He also played non-league football for clubs including Rosehill Villa, Wallsend Park Villa, New Hartley Rovers, Gateshead Town and Darlington.
Kirsop was born in Jarrow, County Durham, in early 1891, the son of Robert Kirsop, a bricklayer, and his wife Alice.
He played local football for Rosehill Villa, Wallsend Park Villa and New Hartley Rovers before signing for Scottish club Kilmarnock in 1912.
He played nine matches altogether before the turn of the year, but none for the first team thereafter.
At the end of the season, Kilmarnock retained Kirsop's league registration but allowed him to return to England where he signed for North-Eastern League club Gateshead Town.
He scored 11 goals during the 1913–14 season for Gateshead, and then signed for English Second Division club Barnsley.
Kirsop, who had worked as a plater's labourer in a shipyard before taking up football professionally, engaged in munitions work during the First World War.
Still on Barnsley's books after the war, he was invited back for a match with Sheffield Wednesday in April 1919, but did not turn up.
He played in that season's FA Cup first round replay in which Darlington beat First Division Sheffield Wednesday 2–0 to progress to the last 32 of the competition.
He also played non-league football for Scarborough and Peterborough United.
Rowbotham was born in Rotherham, which was then in the West Riding of Yorkshire, in 1912.
He joined Rotherham United in August 1931, and turned professional the following February.
Because of injuries, Rowbotham made his first-team debut on 27 February, playing at left half in a 2–0 win at home to Hull City in the Third Division North.
That proved to be his only appearance of the season, but he was retained for 1932–33.
He went straight into the team at left half, impressed, and remained in the team for the rest of the season.
In July 1934, he signed for Third Division North club Darlington.
He scored once, a free kick against his former club, Rotherham United.
He played in the first four matches of the 1935–36 season, to take his appearance total to 17, after which Hodgson returned to favour.
Released by Darlington on a free transfer, Rowbotham returned to the Midland League with Peterborough United.
He played regularly, missing only eight Midland League matches over the next three seasons, and continued for a further season in the 1939–40 emergency competitions.
Rowbotham worked at Peter Brotherhood's armaments factory in Peterborough during the Second World War, and played for their works team after his club closed down for the duration.
He remained in the area after the war, and died in Peterborough in 1979 at the age of 66.
Roberts was born in Foleshill, Warwickshire, in 1925.
He worked for many years as a draughtsman for British Timken at Duston, Northamptonshire.
He died in Northampton in 1991 at the age of 66.
Sam Walker (born August 15, 1950) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The girls' giant slalom competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on 12 January.
The race was started at 10:00 (Run 1) and 12:45 (Run 2).
The Abraham and Mary Walton Hogeland House, at 620 W. Montana St. in Lewistown, Montana, was built in c. 1900.
It has also been known as the Frank and OlaMay Hogeland House.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It is an L-shaped two-story building with a gable-front and wing, and an intersecting gable roof.
It was originally covered with wood clapboard, but front and sides were covered with asbestos shingle siding in 1942.
It has boxed eaves, with full gable returns and raking molding.
It occupies a corner lot; its gable front faces southeast onto W. Montana St.; its southwest side is along 7th Ave.
The southwest side has have two dormers breaking the roofline, and another dormer faces southeast from the wing which extends to the northeast.
A c. 1945 wood frame garage is directly behind the house, relative to the street corner, connecting at the north corner of the house.
The building originally served as the Fort Maginnis Bachelor Officer's Quarters, at Fort Maginnis, which closed in the late 1800s.
Abraham Hogeland bought this and another one of its buildings, dismantled them, and had them reconstructed in Lewistown in 1900.
The house reflects the Hogeland's decision to move to town from their ranch, and was deemed significant as a representation of local trends.
It is Late Victorian in style.
It was built by carpenter William Cruse.
In 2013, there is a historic plaque at the sidewalk in front of the house.
San Marino is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Gerardo Fernández (born 24 September 1953) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Xue Juan (, born 20 October 1989) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
She won two gold medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Like many of her teammates, Xue was a polio victim from Pizhou who attended New Hope Center as a child.
That's where coach Heng Xin developed her into a star.
Robert Lewers (March 15, 1836 – November 3, 1926) was a businessman during the Kingdom of Hawaii, Republic of Hawaii, and Territory of Hawaii.
Born in New York City, he accompanied his cousin Christopher H. Lewers to Honolulu.
The two of them worked to build a lumber firm, and benefited from the influx of sugar plantation customers following the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875.
Upon the death of Christopher, Robert continued the business and in 1880, he and partner Charles Montague Cooke renamed it Lewers & Cooke, Ltd.
He was born in New York City on March 15, 1836.
His parents were William and Mary Lowe Lewers.
His cousin Christopher H. Lewers (C. H. Lewers) preceded him to Hawaii and, along with partner J. G. Dickson, established the Lewers & Dickson lumber business.
A few years later, C. H. Lewers enjoyed a sojourn on America's east coast, and returned to Hawaii on February 21, 1856, with his cousin Robert in tow.
After employment in a variety of carpentry jobs, Robert went to work for his cousin C. H. in 1860.
died in 1877, at which time Robert Lewers and Charles Montague Cooke (C. M. Cooke) formed a partnership with Dickson.
Frederick J. Lowrey became employed there in 1879.
Upon the 1880 death of Dickson, the firm became Lewers & Cooke, Ltd.
Lowrey was made a partner in 1886, and became president in 1901.
Transporting lumber evolved during Lewers' association with the company, from drays and hand carts to motorized vehicles.
Two schooners were launched for the importation of lumber, the first of which bore his name.
She was based in San Francisco, California, and went aground at Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, in 1923.
Sometime after 1926, she was sold and eventually destroyed by fire.
In 1889, Lewers was one of the founding partners of the Oahu Railway and Land Company.
Lewers was a volunteer fireman, belonged to the Oʻahu Bethel Church, and shared his good fortune with others.
His fraternal and civic memberships included the Freemasons, Oahu Country Club, the Odd Fellows and the Shriners.
He maintained social ties within the Hawaiian community, and every Christmas hosted a breakfast for them in his home.
Not being part of any political affiliations, he played no part in the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom, and subsequent government changes.
However, during a period of political upheaval when Hawaiians were barred from his neighborhood, Lewers had the Christmas breakfast delivered to them.
Lewers married Catherine Rebecca Carter on July 16, 1867.
She was born February 24, 1844, in Honolulu, the only daughter of Massachusetts sea captain Joseph Oliver Carter (1802–1850) and his wife Hannah Trufant Lord (1809–1898).
Brothers Joseph O. Carter (1835–1909), Henry A. P. Carter (1837–1891), Samuel Morrill Carter (1838–1893) and Frederick William Carter (1842–1860) were also born in Honolulu.
Her brother Alfred Wellington Carter (1840–1890) was born aboard the ship Caliope off the coast of Tahiti.
Robert and Catherine had two children, William Henry Lewers and Harriett Layman Lewers.
No individual invitations were sent for their 50th wedding anniversary celebration, in order for all who wanted to come to feel welcome.
The resultant crowd was estimated in excess of 300 well-wishers.
Catherine died December 31, 1924, just eight weeks after the November 3 death of her husband.
It was written by Kosta Petrov and produced by Darko Dimitrov, Lazar Cvetkovski and Robert Bilbilov.
The song was released as a single through Dimitrov on 24 November 2019.
Tamara performed the song for the first time at the 21st edition of Kënga Magjike on 24 November 2019.
She performed the song for the second time in the second semi-final on 5 December 2019 and finished fifth overall in the grand final on 7 December 2019.
She additionally won the award for the Best Big International Artist.
Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin is the 35th Chief of Akyem Abuakwa, also called Okyeman in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
He was enstooled on October 4, 1999 to succeed his brother, Osagyefo Kuntukunuku.
October 2019 marked 20 years of his reign, which was celebrated in a glamorous style.
Ján Nagy (born 12 April 1945) is a Slovak weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The Union for Progressive Judaism is an affiliate of the World Union for Progressive Judaism and supports 27 progressive congregations in Australia, New Zealand and Asia.
The movement serves about a fifth of the region's affiliated community.
The UPJ is represented on the major communal bodies in Australia, such as the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, the Zionist Federation of Australia (ZFA) and Zionism Victoria.
Prayers referring to such concepts were omitted from the liturgy, and traditional practices abolished or altered considerably.
The highest concentration of progressive congregants are in Australia, where they represent 20% of the nation's affiliated Jewish community.
A majority of affiliated Australian Jews join Modern Orthodox congregations, although only about 6% of Australian Jews are practicing Orthodox.
Most recently, Conservative Judaism was introduced into Australian Jewish life.
According to Dana Evan Kaplan, the establishment of Progressive Jewish Day school has been a factor in maintaining and stabilizing the community's numbers (Kaplan 2000).
The World Union for Progressive Judaism responded to the burgeoning interest in Progressive Judaism in Australia and supported the development of lay leadership and progressive congregations.
A pivotal figure was Ada Phillips who met Lily Montagu and Israel Mattuck in London in 1928.
She returned to Melbourne and aroused interest in the movement and thus the WUPJ agreed to finance the salary of an American rabbi.
Initial progress was slow as the rabbi's radical inclinations did not win favour among a local Jewish community that valued traditions.
The situation changed when the WUPJ sent Herman Sanger, a German refugee and rabbi.
Sanger was charismatic, championed Zionism and upheld the religious traditions Jewish German liberalism.
Membership also grew as more refugees began to arrive in Melbourne from Germany.
Melbourne's Temple Beth Israel introduced egalitarian seating whilst kipah and talit were the custom.
The Progressive movement also welcomed converts to Judaism and accepted patrilineal descent, provided the person had received a Jewish education (Meyer 1988).
In 1938, Sanger established Temple Emanuel in Sydney which grew rapidly under the leadership of American Rabbi Max Schenk.
Progressive Judaism was established later in smaller urban centres across Australia (Rutland 2005).
A level of tolerance existed between Progressive and Orthodox communities in the nineteen-thirties and forties.
This began to diminish in the nineteen-fifties as traditionalist rabbis refused to appear on the same platform as their progressive counterparts (Meyer 1988).
The following are lists of Malayalam films of the 2020s, by year released.
The single mixed relay biathlon competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 12 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The race was started at 10:30.
Lilian Hicks (1853 – 1924) was a British campaigner for the vote for agricultural labourers and later Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom.
Hicks took an active role in several organisations and was arrested on Black Friday in 1910.
Hicks was born in Colchester in 1853.
She and her husband, Charles Hicks, lived at Great Holland Hall where her daughter Amy was born.
She campaigned to support agricultural labourers who in the 19th century were denied the vote.
The campaign had success when the Representation of the People Act 1884 became law giving the vote to male agricultural labourers.
irrespective of gender because they had no property.
Hicks went on to campaign for women's suffrage via a number of organisations as the women's cause was splintered by different allegiances.
Many would not get involved in criminal acts or they disagreed with the dictatorial approach of Women's Social and Political Union's leadership.
Hicks had been associated with the suffrage cause since Amy was a young girl.
Amy was imprisoned for three weeks in 1907 for obstruction that year.
In about 1909 the Women's Freedom League published a postcard featuring a photo of Hicks taken by Lena Connell.
She and her mother were arrested on Black Friday on 18 November 1910.
Demonstrators clashed with police in Parliament Square and many were arrested and she and her daughter were among them.
She and her daughter rejoined the more militant WSPU afterwards.
In 1913 she was the secretary of the Hampstead United Suffragists.
Klaukkala church is a copper-plated modern church in Klaukkala of the Nurmijärvi municipality, built in 2004.
The church was designed by Anssi Lassila; interior furniture and lamps were designed by interior architect Antti Paatero and liturgical textiles by Hanna Korvela.
Mikko Heikka, a bishop of the Evangelic Lutheran Church, dedicated it on November 28, 2004.
Construction claimed one death when a worker fell from the roof.
Paul Chocheprat (11 June 1855 – 31 March 1928) was a French naval officer who served during the First World War.
He was born in Périgny, Allier.
He entered the (Naval School) in October 1871 and left it as an in October 1874.
Surviving a very violent bout of yellow fever, he entered in 1880 on the cruiser in the flying and training division of Cherbourg and proved himself an excellent instructor.
Promoted to lieutenant in January 1882, he commanded the battery on the unprotected cruiser then was sent to the general majority of Toulon.
He then served as a maneuver officer on the ironclad .
In 1898, he was assigned to the staff at Cherbourg and in August became (Captain).
He then worked on the signal books and naval tactics redesign commission with (Admiral) François Ernest Fournier.
Rear-admiral in March 1907, he commanded the 4th division in the Mediterranean, then was promoted to vice-admiral and maritime prefect of Brest in October 1911.
Member in 1916 of the Superior Council of the Navy, he accompanied Joffre on a mission to the United States and passed to the reserve cadre in June 1917.
From 1920 to 1922 he chaired the Société des Œuvres de mer.
Fiorenzo Manganiello (August 6, 1991) is an Italian banker and expert in field of blockchain technologies who was awarded as Blockchain Expert Switzerland for 2018 by Acquisition International.
He studied financial economics at the LUISS Business School.
He also attended The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and the IMD Business School.
In 2013, Manganiello's started his career as a Quantitative Analyst in the hedge fund industry.
In Sep 2018 he joined the Blockcloud company as a position of Advisory Board Member together with the nobel prize winner in economics Oliver Hart.
Manganiello also becomes the first vice president of the Banque Profil de Gestion in Aug 2016.
In Dec 2019, Manganiello become Ambassador of Global Blockchain Business Council, industry association for the blockchain technology ecosystem.
In 2018 he become board member of the venture capital fund LIAN Group.
From 2018 he has been a professor at Geneva Business School in the fields of venture capital and blockchain.
Manganiello has received many awards, in 2017 he received best investment banking team for Switzerland at Leaders League award.
In June 2018 he received Blockchain Expert of the Year Switzerland at the Acquisition International Leading Awards.
Fat Girls is a 2006 American comedy-drama film written by, directed by and starring Ash Christian.
The film has a 28% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
This section of the List of rampage killers (religious, political, or ethnic crimes) contains those cases that occurred in Asia.
This section of the list of rampage killers contains mass murders, committed by lone wolf perpetrators, that have a foremost religious, political or racial background in Asia.
All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.
Parque Central is a Caracas Metro station on Line 4.
It was opened on 19 July 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Capuchinos and Zona Rental.
The station is located between Nuevo Circo and Zona Rental.
Hsu Yun Temple (also Xuyun; 虛雲禪寺 (traditional Chinese); 虚云禅寺 (simplified Chinese); is a temple of the Xuyun branch of the Linji school of Chán (Mahayana) Buddhism.
Hsu Yun Temple is claimed to be Hawaii's (possibly the western world's) very first Chinese Buddhist Hall.
There is also putative claim that it was, on construction, the largest Chinese Temple in the history of the Americas (6,000 sq ft).
He was part of the group of Xuyun Dharma disciples who were pushed by their master to leave China shortly before the Communist takeover in 1949.
Jy Ding lived in Hong Kong before moving to Honolulu.
Jy Ding started building the Hsu Yun Temple in the same year.
Construction of the 'great hall' part of this temple, overseen by Jy Ding, began in 1964 and finished three years later, in 1967.
The architect was the American-Chinese William P. Au.
The temple is distinguished from the neighboring Japanese temples due to its bolder colors.
The interior features a double-sided altar with gold-trimmed grillwork.
The Hsu Yun Temple is located at 42 Kawananakoa Pl in Liliha-Kapalama - Honolulu.
Holy Cross Church is an active Church of England parish church in Newton Ferrers, Devon, England.
The existing church has 13th-century origins, with a major restoration and rebuild of 1885–86.
Holy Cross has been a Grade I listed building since 1960.
A church has been in existence at Newton Ferrers since at least 1084, when a church dedicated to St Mary's was recorded in the Saxon Geld Roll.
The church was rebuilt by the Ferrers family in the early 12th-century.
It was rebuilt again in 1260 and later enlarged by the rector, Rev.
Further alterations and enlargement took place in 1460, including the addition of the aisles and tower.
The church underwent a £3,500 restoration in 1885–86 to the design of George Fellowes Prynne.
Owing to its dilapidated condition, much of the church was rebuilt.
Messrs. Stevenson and son of Newton Ferrers carried out the restoration, with Mr. F. M. Rowse as clerk of the works.
Both Prynne and his father, Rev.
George Rundle Prynne, vicar of St Peter's, Plymouth, were also involved in supervising the restoration.
Many of the new fittings, including the font, pulpit, parclose screens, litany desk and credence table were made by Harry Hems of Exeter.
He also carved the bosses in the church's oak wagon roof.
The church was reopened by the Bishop of Exeter, the Right Rev.
Edward Bickersteth, on 23 February 1886.
The restoration left only the west tower and the north and south arcades to retain their medieval structure.
Holy Cross is built of stone rubble with freestone dressings and slate roofs.
It is made up of a nave, north and south aisles, chancel, vestry, south porch and west three-stage tower.
Many of the 1885–86 windows are in the Perpendicular style.
The chancel's south window dates to the 15th-century and the north window to the 13th-century.
The church contains a double piscina and triple sedilia, both of which are dated to the 13th or 14th-centuries.
The churchyard was enlarged in 1884, when the rector, Rev.
S. H. Archer, with assistance from his family, purchased a large plot of land on the north side of the existing grounds as a memorial to his late wife.
The Bishop of Exeter, the Right Rev.
Frederick Temple, consecrated the new ground on 27 October 1884.
Horace Dickinson Taylor (c.1821–1890) was a commission merchant and a mayor of Houston.
Horace Dickinson Taylor was born in Massachusetts around 1821.
His mother was Mary Taylor, and his father was the Reverend James Taylor, who presided over a parish in Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Horace had five sisters and three brothers.
Reverend James Taylor was the minister of the Congregationalist Church and a farmer.
He organized a temperance club to address the local problem of drunkenness.
Taylor’s parents died of typhus when he was ten years old.
By 1835, fourteen-year-old Horace was residing in the home of Mr. Delano, the postmaster and magistrate for Sunderland.
Three of the other youngest Taylor children lived in the Delano household.
In 1836, Horace and his brother Alfred moved to Charleston, South Carolina, where his older brother James worked as a mercantile warehouse.
James hired the two boys as apprentices.
Another older brother of Horace, Edward, also joined them in Charleston.
Horace left Charleston, enticed by opportunities working with his brother Edward in Houston.
Edward set up a store in Independence,Texas, but Horace opted to stay in Houston and hired on with Thomas Whitmarsh, a commission merchant on Commerce Avenue in Houston.
Edward Taylor, who had returned to establish a cotton factor business in Houston, gave up his business to join William Marsh Rice and E. B. Nichols.
Edward sold this company to Horace in 1851.
The next year, Horace married Emily Baker, sister of William Robinson Baker.
Horace had been renting the warehouse at Travis and Commerce, and purchased the building in 1853.
His dealings with these immigrants provided connections to potential customers for his cotton factoring business.
He also provided an amenity to people visiting from the hinterlands.
His large homestead on Buffalo Bayou overlooking the main bridge leading into Houston served as a free campground for visiting farmers.
In 1859, Dickinson formed a partnership with Thomas M. Bagby.
By then several railroads had been completed to Houston, and these facilitated a greater volume of incoming cotton for storage and processing..
Though Dickinson attempted to enlist with the Confederacy at the outbreak of the Civil War, he was disqualified from service due to a lung condition.
He paid for a substitute to take his place.
In 1866, he was elected as mayor of Houston and served a single one-year term.
His priority was the condition of the streets, which suffered from lack of care during the war.
He proposed to clean them and resurface them with a fresh layer of oyster shells.
City council approved this measure without dissent and supported an innovation to Houston: the city installed street signs for the first time.
The Taylor administration also oversaw the improvement of drainage on lower Caroline Street, where they installed a culvert to replace the gully that was older than Houston itself.
Earl Douthitt (September 8, 1952 – October 29, 2013) was an American football defensive back.
He played for the Chicago Bears in 1975.
He died after being hit by a car on October 29, 2013, in Cleveland, Ohio at age 61.
Amauropelta is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
1932) is a Brazilian landscape architect.
She is considered to be one of the most significant practicing designers in the history of modern and contemporary landscape architecture in Brazil.
Her projects include the renovation of the Anhangabaú Valley, the Parque da Juventude, and the landscape master plan for the city of São Paulo do Maranhão.
Kliass also founded and led the Brazilian Association of Landscape Architects in 1976.
Rosa Alembick was born in São Roque, Brazil on October 15, 1932 to parents José Alembick and Sonia Alembick (née Groisman).
She went to primary school in São Roque, but moved to São Paulo in 1944 for the state secondary school.
Alembick and her family lived in the Jewish community in the district of Bom Retiro in São Paulo.
Alembick attended the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo, and graduated in architecture in 1955.
During her time there, landscape design was taught in the final year, by American landscape designer Roberto Coelho Cardozo.
Through Cardozo, Alembick was introduced to designers in California, including Thomas Church, Garrett Eckbo and Lawrence Halprin.
During her studies, she also spent time in Rino Levi’s office, and there also met Roberto Burle Marx.
In 1956, Alembick married architect Wlademir Kliass (1929-1985).
The couple had two children, Paulo (b.1958) and Sonia (b.
Soon after graduating, Kliass established her own office, Rosa Grena Kliass Landscape Planning and Projects, Ltd.
In 1958, Kliass was invited by the mayor of her hometown São Roque to design Largo dos Mendes, for which she also won the São Paulo City Hall Prize.
In 1969, Kliass was awarded a scholarship from the USAID to visit the United States and learn about the profession and teachings of landscape architecture there.
She returned to the University of São Paulo to receive her Masters in Urban Planning, graduating in 1989.
Her master’s dissertation ultimately led to the book she authored, titled Urban Parks of São Paulo.
Kliass’ firm completed many urban and institutional projects across Brazil, including master plans for São Paulo, Curitiba, Salvador, and São Luis do Maranhão.
Her most notable projects include the renovation of the Anhangabaú Valley and the landscapes of international airports in Brasília and Belém.
In 1976, Kliass founded the Brazilian Association of Landscape Architects (ABAP) and served as its president for five non-consecutive years throughout 1980-2000.
She was also closely tied to the International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA) and coordinated the 16th IFLA World Congress held in Salvador, Bahia.
Kliass taught landscape architecture and urban design at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of Mackenzie University in São Paulo from 1974-1977.
She also taught at the School of Architecture and Urbanism at the Catholic University of Paraná, where she coordinated the landscape architecture program from 1980-1982.
On September 13, 2019, Kliass was the first woman to receive the Colar de Ouro of the Institute of Architects of Brazil.
The Gimpo Hangang Highway (Korean: 김포한강로; Gimpo Hangang Ro), is a 6-lanes highway in South Korea, connecting Gangseo District, Seoul to Gimpo, Gyeonggi Province.
Liu Meng (, born 20 October 1996) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
She won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Liu's lower left leg was amputated when she was six years old, following a car accident.
The Huntoon Residence, at 722 W. Water in Lewistown, Montana, was built in 1916.
It was designed by architects Link and Haire.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a one-and-a-half-story cut stone building.
Stroud General Hospital is a health facility in Trinity Road in Stroud, Gloucestershire, England.
It is managed by Gloucestershire Care Services NHS Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Stroud Dispensary which was established in a room at the Lamb Inn in Church Street in 1750.
The current facility at Trinity Road was officially opened by the Bishop of Gloucester in December 1875.
The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948 and the maternity unit was competed in 1953.
Parts of the hospital were refurbished in 2012 and in 2018.
The Hanoi–Thai Nguyen Expressway is an expressway in Vietnam.
It connects Hanoi with Thai Nguyen.
The maximum speed is 100 km/h and the expressway has 4 lanes.
Thai Nguyen is a major industrial center of the Red River Delta.
The investment budget was a 10,000 billion VND, with about two thirds of that amount being Japanese development loans, the rest financed by the Vietnamese government.
Construction started in 2009 and was completed in 2014.
In 2018 it was reported that several long sections of the road had severe rutting and subsidence, which had to be repaired the same year.
In 2019, additional repairs for the same issue had to be carried out.
Canmore Nordic Centre is an 18-hole disc golf course located in Canmore Nordic Centre Provincial Park, in Canmore, Alberta, Canada.
The course was designed in 1995 and features impressive views of the Rocky Mountains.
Is widely regarded as one of the top disc golf courses in Alberta.
The Americas Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Americas Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Americas Zone Group I.
Zygaena escalerai is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
has orange spots on forewing, the external pairs being confluent; spot 6 is elongate and transverse.
The hindwing is orange, with a vermilion tint, the disc being hyaline and the apex black, there being a black dot situated at centre of distal margin.
The species has been discovered in Persia, the type contained in the Paris Museum being caught by Escalera [Manuel Martínez de la Escalera] in July.
The Call of the Canyon is a 1924 novel by Zane Grey.
It is set in the American West of the Roaring Twenties.
Re Daniel Dawal Migel is a Sri Lankan film series centered on a series of comedy action films, produced by EAP Films and distributed by EAP cinema theaters.
All three films of the franchise was directed by Roy de Silva with his story, screenplay and dialogues.
Cinematography of the first film by G. Nandasena and Lalith M. Gomez and edited by Densil Jayaweera and Pradeep Mahesh.
The second film cinematography by G. Nandasena and edited by Densil Jayaweera.
Third film cinematography done by G. Nandasena and Lalith M. Gomez and edited by Densil Jayaweera and Pradeep Mahesh.
Daniel and Migel are two kind-hearted, but thieves in the village.
They were known to steal chickens, goats, cattle and also do canny things and they are caught by the village head master.
With these incidents, they started to leave the village and move to town.
After moving to town, two detectives cobra and his allies looking for Daniel and Migel to arrest them.
Meanwhile, Daniel and migel were caught by gangs through a woman Madhuri.
After a fight, and Daniel and Migel become friends with Madhuri.
The gang is led by Chandi ayya and they came to seek Madhuri.
Daniel and Migel rescues Madhuri and Chandi Ayya also left the gang and become friends.
After many incidents, the four of them escape from two detectives several times and fall in love with higher noble families, indicating that the four are also very rich.
Soon the lovers realized the fake and refused them.
The final battle with Chandi ayya's former group is taken place and the four realized their lies.
Daniel and Migel are arrested at the end credits.
At the end of first film, Daniel and Migel was jailed for more than 1700 years.
But they well enjoyed in their life in prison by dancing and singing songs with other prisoners.
The two was released after two years in jail by president's excuse.
Just after come out of the jail, the two are attacked by the tailor, who gave their suits prior to arrest.
They ran naked after giving their suits and met by a newly wedded couple.
They moved to a hotel and act like two Indian superstars and soon they were arrested by the police due to these nuisance for the public.
At the police, the two see Chandi ayya and asked what happened to him and Madhuri after their imprisonment.
Chandi ayya told the story that he went to commit suicide and rescued by Lathara's daughter Wasana.
Madhuri went to see his mother-in-law with Sanjaya and not much known about her.
The three released by the police and they started to find Madhuri.
Chandi ayya welcomes his two friends to Uncle Lathara's house.
Lathara is a musician who always plays harmonium.
Meanwhile, Madhuri was caught by Richard, who is drug dealer and detective cobra's allie investigate about her and tells the story to Chandi ayya and duo.
The three went to see Madhuri and a fight taken place.
Madhuri has been rescued and bring back to Sanjaya and explained about the past.
Daniel and Migel started to looking for a new life and citing them as 007 and 008.
The two started to help people by listening their problems.
The two has a new friend Pin Pon who is the broker of all these problems.
Silva and his friend settled in Lathara's house and Silva fall in love with Lathara's daughter.
But Lathara does not like him and asked him to bring 2 lakhs and be a rich man and then he will decide to marry them.
Meanwhile, Victor is looking for his wife Moreen's death to acquire her millions of properties and marry a new girl.
Victor asked 007 and 008 to kill his wife and he'll pay for it.
The two tried many ways to kill her but no one had ever success.
Silva is also looking to kidnap rich Moreen and ask money from Victor.
However, with the help of Daniel and Migel, Moreen has been kidnapped and explained her husband's secret life.
Moreen was very disappointed and ask Daniel and Migel to punish him.
Finally after series of incidents, Victor was captured by a fake death of Moreen, which was a drama to capture him and find money.
Victor was jailed, Daniel and Migel got money, whereas Lathara accepted Silva as his son-in-law.
Red Five was an American punk rock band from Los Angeles that was active from 1994 to 1999.
Red Five was formed in Los Angeles in 1994 by singer and guitarists Jenni McElrath and Betty Carmellini, bassist Greg Jones, and drummer Adam Zuckert.
Originally, McElrath was in a band called Honey Dust, while Carmellini, Jones, and Zuckert played in another band called Garbage Hearts.
He was replaced by bassist Mitchell Townsend, who played in an Orange County band called Pull.
The band was associated with acts such as 7 Year Bitch, L7 and Veruca Salt, and performed in several low-budget tours, including the 1995 and 1996 Warped Tours.
During the 1996 Warped Tour, fans could win a skateboard signed by the band at several retail stores.
Before its intended release, Interscope released a single from the album to promote Converse sneakers in early 1999.
We made a good record and we were very happy with it.
We were not a 'schtick' band, we didn't care about fashion, we were only interested in making good, honest music.
Sadly, that's not what they wanted anymore.
Dogs: The Rise and Fall of an All-Girl Bookie Joint is a 1996 American comedy film directed by Eve Annenberg and starring Toby Huss.
This is a list of number-one albums of 2020 in Poland, per the OLiS chart.
Yasaman Aryani is an Iranian human rights activist.
On 8 March 2019, she appeared on a train without a head scarf.
She was sentenced to 16 years in prison.
Carlene Carter is the eponymous debut album by Carlene Carter, recorded in London with Graham Parker’s backing band, The Rumour.
Track information and credits verified from the album's liner notes.
The thrust class engine is expected to be significantly more powerful and efficient than existing low-bypass turbofans.
This technology research program was then followed by the Adaptive Engine Technology Demonstrator (AETD) program in 2012, which continued to mature the technology, with tests performed using demonstrator engines.
GE's ground demonstrator tests in 2015 yielded the highest combined compressor and turbine temperatures in the history of jet propulsion.
The demonstrators were assigned the designation XA100 for General Electric's design and XA101 for Pratt & Whitney's.
The AETP goal is to demonstrate 25% improved fuel efficiency, 10% additional thrust, and significantly better thermal management.
GE's detailed design was completed in February 2019.
The XA100 is a three-stream adaptive cycle engine that can adjust the bypass ratio and fan pressure to increase fuel efficiency or thrust, depending on the scenario.
The increased cooling and power generation also enables the potential employment of directed energy weapons in the future.
When additional thrust is needed, the air from the third stream can be directed to the core and fan streams.
In addition to three-steam adaptive cycle configuration, the engine also uses new heat-resistant materials such as ceramic matrix composites to enable higher turbine temperatures and improved performance.
According to GE, the engine can offer up to 35% increased range and 25% reduction in fuel burn over current turbofans.
Antonio de Vea was a 17th-century Spanish sailor best known for leading the Antonio de Vea expedition to the fjords and channels of Patagonia in 1675–1676.
The map of the archipelagoes of southern Chile made by Antonio de Vea was a milestone in local cartography.
He was born in a family of noble origin in Milagro, Kingdom of Navarre.
He had a military career in Portugal, Catalonia and the Spanish Netherlands.
The girls' 500 metres speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Lake St. Moritz on 12 January 2020.
The races were held at 11:30.
Land of the Six Guns is a 1940 American Western film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and written by Carl Krusada.
The film stars Jack Randall, Louise Stanley, Frank LaRue, Glenn Strange, Bud Osborne and George Chesebro.
The film was released on May 9, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Gulval () is a village in Cornwall, United Kingdom.
This list contains listed buildings that are now within the parish of Penzance.
It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are Grade II, the lowest grade.
Four of the listed buildings are houses, the others are the parish church and one of the lynch gates, a nonconformist chapel and a telephone box.
Kuzu şiş (pronounced 'kuzu shish') is a Turkish lamb kebab made with the thigh of the lamb, and served with onion and tomato garnishes.
A combination of black pepper, ground red pepper, cumin, garlic powder and rosemary is often used to spice the meat.
The lamb can also be marinated in milk and oil for up to 48 hours prior to cooking and left in a refrigerator.
The cubed lamb is then placed on a skewer and cooked over a charcoal grill to get a smokey flavour.
Peppers and tomato can also be cooked on a grill and served as an accompaniment to the meat.
Thin lavaş bread is often served with the meat to pick it up and eat it with.
Rundle Park Disc Golf Course is a public 18-hole disc golf course located in Rundle Park, in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
It was designed by Steve Mallett and Wally Ovalle in 1980 and later redesigned in 2009 by Steve Mallett.
The course is available to the public at no charge, on a first-come, first-served, walk-on basis.
It features concrete tee pads and Innova DISCatcher Pro targets.
Horton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 29 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, four are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the villages of Horton and Rudyard, and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are houses, including a former manor house and a country house, and associated structures, cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The other listed buildings include a church, an enclosure in the churchyard, a clapper bridge, and a former watermill.
This list of archaeology awards is an index to articles on notable awards given for archaeology, the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.
View the individual articles for more detail.
Saba Kord Afshari () is an Iranian human rights activist.
She appeared without a head scarf, and talked about it on social media.
She was arrested on 2 August 2018.
She was sentenced to 24 years in prison.
The boys' 500 metres speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Lake St. Moritz on 12 January 2020.
The races were held at 12:30.
The song was written by Jorge Serrano and produced by Los Auténticos Decadentes, Gustavo Borner, Moska Lorenzo and Mariano Franceschelli.
Rehab Ahmed is an Egyptian Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented Egypt at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 50 kg event.
She also won the gold medal in the women's 50 kg event at both the 2017 World Championships and 2019 World Championships.
Lina M. Obeid (1955 – November 29, 2019) was an American physician and cancer researcher.
Lina Marie Obeid was born in New York and raised in Lebanon, the daughter of Sami Obeid and Rosette Z. Obeid.
Obeid earned a bachelor's degree from Rutgers University.
She earned her medical degree at the American University of Beirut in 1993.
Obeid completed her medical internship and residency at Duke University, and remained at Duke as an Associate Professor of Medicine and Cell Biology.
In 1998 she joined the faculty of the Medical University of South Carolina, with appointments in the departments of medicine and biochemistry.
She was also on staff as a physician at the Charleston Veterans Affairs Hospital.
Obeid's research involved sphingolipids and their role in aging and cancer processes.
She wrote or co-authored over two hundred academic research articles.
In 2019, Obeid and her husband received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the 16th International Conference on Bioactive Lipids in Cancer, Inflammation and Related Diseases.
She was the first woman so honored by the conference.
Obeid was married to fellow medical researcher Yusuf Hannun.
Their triplet children, Reem, Marya, and Awni, have all found careers in research.
She died in 2019, aged 64, from lung cancer.
Kenneth Kwok Kar Lok (; born 14 March 1980) is a Hong Kong football coach and a former player.
He is currently the head coach of Hong Kong Premier League club Yuen Long.
He is the son of former Taiwan international Kwok Kam-hung.
Kwok did not have a successful football playing career, while he only played for the newly-promoted side HKFC in the 2010–11 season.
In 2012, Kwok joined Pegasus as an assistant coach alongside Chan Chi Hong.
In 2015, Kwok was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong U-17 and Hong Kong U-20.
In August 2017, Kwok was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong B, leading the team to defeat Macau in the 73rd Hong Kong–Macau Interport by 4–0.
In December of the same year, he led the team to win the title of the 2018 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup after beating Guangdong in the penalty shoot-out.
In April 2018, Kwok was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong U-23 to participate in the 2018 Asian Games.
His team was finally knocked out in the Round of 16.
In December 2018, he was appointed as the head coach of Hong Kong B again to play against Guangdong in the 2019 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup.
His team won 5–2 in aggregate eventually and successfully defended the champion.
In July 2018, he was appointed as the head coach of Yuen Long.
He led the club to finish 7th in the league, and his team was deemed as the overachiever of the league in the 2018–19 season.
He left the club after the end of the season.
In July 2019, Kwok was appointed as the co-head coach of Tai Po, alongside with Fung Hoi Man.
However, he resigned only 3 months later in November 2019.
On 1 February 2020, Kwok returned to Yuen Long, signing a contract until 31 May.
Liechtenstein is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
The collaboration was announced in December 2019.
On January 8, 2020, the single art was unveiled and the song was released on January 10, 2020.
A music video for the song was released on January 10, 2020.
Israel Lyon Chaikoff (2 July 1902, London, UK – 25 January 1966, Berkeley, California) was a Canadian-American physiologist and biochemist, known for the Wolff–Chaikoff effect.
He and his colleagues were pioneers in the use of radioactive iodine (iodine-131) to investigate thyroid function.
As a boy, he immigrated with his family to Canada.
At the University of Toronto, he graduated with B.A.
in 1925, Ph.D. (in physiology) in 1927, and M.D.
Chaikoff did research on the physiological biochemistry of blood transport involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism and metabolic disturbances associated with diabetes and vascular disease (such as arteriosclerosis).
He used radioactive phosphorus (phosphorus-32) to investigate phospholipid metabolism.
He used radioactive carbon (carbon-14) to investigate lipogenesis and the biosynthesis and utilization of fatty acids, sterol-containing metabolites, glucose, glycogen, adrenal steroids, and thyroid hormones.
Chaikoff was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1941–1942.
In 1949 he married Isabelle A. Rawls.
U. C. Berkeley's Department of Molecular & Cell Biology established the I.L.
Chaikoff Memorial Award in his honor.
Gillian Patterson (born 26 September 1963) is a former British archer.
In 1976 Patterson became a senior Master Bowman at the age of thirteen.
She was selected for the Great British archery team in 1979 and competed in the World Archery Championships the same year and finished 28th.
finished 22nd with 2216 points scored.
The David Park House is a historic house in Bemidji, Minnesota, United States.
It was built from 1936 to 1937 in Streamline Moderne style.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988 for its local significance in the theme of architecture.
It was nominated for being one of Minnesota's few outstanding examples of residential Streamline Moderne architecture.
Since 1992 the David Park House has served as offices for the Bemidji State University Alumni & Foundation.
By choice it was in a wooded area across from one of the earliest buildings on the campus of the Bemidji State Teachers College.
The neighborhood included Diamond Point Park, which was a rustic camping area, and a popular small zoo.
Little else, however, existed in the way of residential development.
David Park bought the entire block of land, giving him control over the choice of neighbors.
Park had purchased the Koors Brothers Creamery Company in 1926 and converted it to the David Park Creamery, building it into a highly successful business enterprise.
He promised his wife Edna that he would eventually build her a fine home.
He chose a local contractor named Adolph Nasvik to build it.
Nasvik was so impressed with the home that he later built a house next door, which some consider complementary to the Park residence.
Viewed from the air, it appears to be in the shape of a piano.
The house was built of poured concrete, which was most unusual at a time when most homes in northern Minnesota were built of wood.
One of the most remarkable features was a three-story brass railing on the curved staircase.
It was necessary to install the railing at an early point in the construction before the house could be closed in around it.
David and Edna Park moved into the house in late 1937.
Edna had only a few short years in the house as she died of cancer in 1941.
David Park married Wanda Hartman Batchelder in 1944.
The neighborhood children were fascinated with the house.
Each Christmas the family allowed one of the Park grandchildren to choose the colors for a gigantic Christmas tree that was placed in the front window.
In one year it was a white flocked tree with orange lights; in another it was a purple flocked tree with white lights.
Visitors and locals also marveled at one of the home's inhabitants in particular: Megaw, the family's pet monkey.
David Park was proud of his unique home.
His daughters Margaret and Mary recalled that he often invited guests to tour the house even though they were already asleep in their rooms.
He loved to entertain, and one of his most famous guests was Eleanor Roosevelt.
When she visited Bemidji in 1955, Park was shocked to learn that no one had planned a reception for her.
As was his custom, he organized an impromptu reception at the house.
Park continued to live in the home until his death in 1977.
In 1992, Wanda Park deeded the house to the Bemidji State University Foundation.
The building underwent extensive renovations, but workers took care to retain its original interior elements and style.
It houses offices of the Foundation and the university's alumni association.
As the Sea Rages (German: Raubfischer in Hellas) is a 1959 drama film directed by and starring Maria Schell, Cliff Robertson and Cameron Mitchell.
It was shot on location on the Dalmatian Coast.
Leonard Maltin awarded the film two stars.
Schoenus auritus is a species of sedge endemic to southern and eastern South Africa.
It also has loose, membranaceous leaf sheaths and membranaceous lateral extensions (auricles) on the primary bracts of its flowering heads (i.e.
This species often displays its anthers for long periods of time.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
Most reports of this species are from coarse soils, but it appears to occasionally occur in wet habitats such as seepages and streamsides.
About You GmbH (stylized as ABOUT YOU) is a German fashion online retailer based in Hamburg.
About You is perceived as an important competitor of the large German e-commerce company Zalando.
Founded in 2014 as a subsidiary of Otto Group, in 2018 its status changed to that of a portfolio company due to a shift in the shareholder balance.
The retailer is active in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Romania.
The private label Edited is also sold in traditional retail stores.
About You focuses strongly on personalization and influencer marketing, and has been called a German pioneer in the field.
In 2018, the company was among the five largest online fashion retailers in the country.
About You was launched in Germany on May 5th 2014.
Founders and managers were Benjamin Otto, Tarek Müller, Sebastian Betz und Hannes Wiese.
Before starting Collins, Tarek Müller had already attained some prominence in Germany as a young serial entrepreneur, having developed his first income-generating website at the age of 13.
Three years after its founding, the investors valued About You at more than 300 million euros.
In this context, About You was valued at over one billion dollars, making the online retailer the first Hamburg-based unicorn.
About You has implemented a cross-channel marketing approach with the smartphone app as its most important sales channel, generating 75 percent of the company's revenue.
The About You shop currently (2019) offers more than 250,000 articles from over 1,200 brands.
There have been a number of exclusive collection deals, e.g.
a limited Disney collection and a Nike collection in 2019.
The shop's target customer base are women and men between the ages of 18 and 49, but it has also started (in 2019) selling children's clothes.
In Germany, About You is considered one of the social media pioneers of e-commerce.
Select influencers get to develop their own collections.
Among the prominent cooperators are Stefanie Giesinger and Lena Gercke.
The show is broadcast on TV by ProSieben, Germany's second largest privately owned television network, and reaches a considerable proportion of its target audience.
Hubayrah ibn Sabal ibn al-‘Ajlān al-Thaqafī () was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
It is narrated that he was the first person Muhammad ordered to lead prayers in Mecca after its conquest in 8 AH (630).
It is also narrated that when Muhammad departed for Ta'if that year, he left Hubayrah in charge of Mecca.
Then, after he returned from Ta'if and prepared to depart for Medina, he appointed Attab ibn Asid as governor.
He was a member of the Thaqif tribe and accepted Islam in 6 AH (628) at Hudaybiyyah.
His genealogy according to Ibn al-Kalbi is: Hubayrah ibn Sabal ibn al-‘Ajlān ibn ‘Attāb ibn Mālik ibn Ka‘b ibn ‘Amr ibn Sa‘d ibn ‘Awf ibn Thaqīf.
His father's name is disagreed upon.
Ibn Hajar also found the second spelling in a manuscript of al-Fakihi's history of Mecca.
This articles lists events from the year 2020 in Oman.
Zygaena niphona is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in the east Palearctic (Amur Oblast, Korea, Japan).
The only Burnet from East Asia.
Rather large, sparsely scaled, 5 spotted , with rather wide red abdominal belt.
Club of antenna strongly incrassate at apex.
The abdominal belt occupies mostly 2 segments, but is sometimes restricted to one segment, the posterior portion of the abdomen being occusionally all red.
Valeria Altobelli (born July 13, 1984 in Sora) is an Italian model, singer, actress and television personality.
She is Miss World Italy 2004.
Her husband is Simone Venier and one of her best friends is Annalisa Minetti.
Her husband is Simone Venier; they married September 13, 2013 in Sabaudia; the couple has a son born in 2011.
One of her best friends is Annalisa Minetti.
Evânio da Silva (born 2 September 1984) is a Brazilian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Brazil at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 88 kg event.
At the 2017 World Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 88 kg event.
Royal Insurance Building, is a historic building located at Queen Avenue, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
It was built as the head office of the Royal Insurance Company and was used until they moved to a building on New John Street in 1903.
Ashlar, 3 storeys, 5 bays wide, forward break centre.
Ground floor has fluted Doric columns with bold entablature.
1st and 2nd floors have tetrastyle Ionic portico and parapet.
Sash windows with architraves, some glazing bars.
Very rich interior, with 4 Corinthian columns in hall with rich capitals, and pilasters.
Ceiling in coffered panels with egg and dart mouldings, and richly ornamented centre and side panels; very rich frieze and cornice.
Lloyd Park Disc Golf Course is an 18-hole disc golf course located in Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
The course was designed by the Calgary Disc Golf Club in 2015.
It features concrete tees and homemade targets.
The course is home to the PDGA-sanctioned Alberta Open tournament.
Nathanael Lynch was an Irish Anglican priest in the first half of the 17th century.
Lynch was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was a Prebendary of Kilmanagh in KIlkenny Cathedral and Archdeacon of Waterford from 1629 until his resignation in 1634.
This list of earth sciences awards is an index to articles on notable awards for earth sciences, or natural science related to the planet Earth.
It includes awards for meteorology, oceanography and paleontology, but excludes awards for environmental science, geography, geology and geophysics, which are covered by separate lists.
Eoin Carey (born 2000) is an Irish hurler who plays for Cork Championship club Kilworth and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a midfielder.
Charles Martin Hardie (16 March 1858 – 3 September 1916) was a Scottish artist and portrait painter.
Working in oils and watercolour, Hardie painted portraits, landscapes and genre and historical scenes.
He maintained a studio in Picardy Place in Edinburgh.
Hardie was elected an Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy (ARSA) in 1886 and a member of the Royal Scottish Academy (RSA) in 1895.
At least eight of his artworks are in the collection of the National Galleries of Scotland His portrait of Julius Drewe hangs in Castle Drogo in Devon.
Charles Martin Hardie died in Edinburgh in 1916 aged 58.
The Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP; ) is a political party in Taiwan which advocates Taiwan independence.
The party was established in 2016 as Taiwan Radical Wings.
It is supportive of the Democratic Progressive Party.
As of 2018, the chairperson was Chen Yi-chi.
In the 2020 legislative elections in Taiwan, the party won 1 seat, with Chen Po-wei becoming its first legislator.
Bērnu Klīniskā Universitātes Slimnīca (BKUS) is the only specialised children’s hospital in Riga, and is part of the University hospitals of Latvia.
It has about 30,000 inpatients episodes and more than 160,000 outpatient visits a year.
From January to November 2019, 1,155 children were admitted with injuries due to swallowing foreign objects.
There were 225 patients in the hospital's palliative care service in December 2019.
In 2019 it set up 7 digital check-in kiosks, with the Check-In, Flow Manager and Calling software to improve the flow of patients around the hospital services.
Leo Frank Corbet Jr. (November 16, 1936 – December 22, 2019) was an American lawyer and politician.
Corbet was born in Lordsburg, New Mexico and graduated from Yuma High School in Yuma, Arizona.
He received his bachelor's and law degrees from University of Arizona.
Corbet then practiced law in Phoenix, Arizona.
Corbet served in the Arizona Senate from 1971 to 1983 and from 1989 to 1991.
In 2001, Corbet underwent heart transplant surgery.
Richard de Klerk is a Canadian actor and producer.
He married Cara Gee in 2019.
His filmography includes Repeaters, Cole, Fathers & Sons, Bang Bang You're Dead, Mr. Rice's Secret and CBGB.
Television work has included Reign and Motive.
He married Cara Gee in 2019.
The Americas Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Americas Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Americas Zone Group II in 1992.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Through her mother she belongs to the Norwegian-Mexican Norvind family of actors.
Ía was born Tessa Ía González Norvind.
Her father is lawyer Fernando Gonzalez Parra and her mother is actress Nailea Norvind.
She is the granddaughter of Norwegian-Mexican actress Eva Norvind.
She is the younger half-sister of Camila Sodi through her father.
She is also the sister of actress Naian Gonzalez Norvind.
Loïc Badé (born 11 April 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for the club Le Havre.
In 30 December 2016, Badé joined Le Havre from the youth academy of Paris FC.
Badé made his professional debut with Le Havre in a 1-0 Ligue 2 win over Niort on 10 January 2020.
The 1906–07 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 12th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a coach, however, C. Buchanan Stuart served as team manager.
Amany Ali is an Egyptian Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented Egypt at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's 73 kg event in 2016.
At the 2014 World Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 73 kg event.
She also competed at the 2019 World Championships where she finished in 5th place in the women's 86 kg event.
At the 2015 African Games she won the bronze medal in the women's 67 & 73 kg event.
At the 2018 World Para Powerlifting African Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 86 kg event.
The 2019–20 Northern Arizona Lumberjacks men's basketball team represent Northern Arizona University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Lumberjacks finished the 2018–19 season 10–21 overall, 8–12 in Big Sky play to finish in a tie for 8th place.
In the Big Sky Conference tournament, they lost to Sacramento State in the first round.
Three days later, on June 6, it was announced that assistant coach, Shane Burcar, would be promoted to interim head coach.
Agilulf ( 555–616) was a king of the Lombards.
Agnes Burns or Agnes Galt was Robert’s eldest sister born in 1762 at the Alloway Cottage in South Ayrshire to William Burnes and Agnes Broun.
She did not adopt the spelling 'Burnes'.
William also stocked the ponds with a number of coarse fish.
Stephenstown House had been built in 1785 by Matthew Fortescue for his new bride Marian McClintock.
It was sold by the Fortescues in 1974 and was a ruin by the late 1980s.
William in the years 1821-2 planted 53,000 trees on the estate as well as many shrubs and flowers.
The couple never had any children and Agnes worked on the estate for many years as a dairy maid.
Agnes died in the cottage in 1834 aged 72 and William lived on at the estate at Lakeview Cottage for another thirteen years until he died in 1847.
The couple were buried in the St Nicholas, Dundalk, Church of Ireland cemetery where a monument was erected by admirers of Robert Burns.
William and Agnes’s cottage at Knockbridge is now a museum and coffee shop in a nature park and conference centre.
The Monte Antoroto is a mountain of the Ligurian Alps located in Piedmont (NW Italy).
The mountain is located on the watershed between the upper Valley of Tanaro and the Casotto valley.
The Colla Bassa saddle (1,851 m) divides it from Monte Grosso (East), while westwards the ridge goes on with Cima Ciuaiera (2,175 m) and Colla dei Termini.
Close to the summmit of the Monte Antoroto stands a rounded and grassy subsummit, some metres lower than the main summit.
The moutnain is mainly made of sedimentary limestone, as usual in the Ligurian Alps.
Monte Antoroto is clearly visible from Valdinferno (comune of Garessio) and from Ormea, which stands at the feet of its overhanging southern cliffs.
The Monte Antoroto belongs to a S.C.I.
IT1160035), whose specific conservation rules were approved by the Regione Piemonte in 2016.
The summit offers a very broad view on Western Alps and Ligurian Apennine.
In good weather conditions also on the Ligurian sea and Golfo di Genova can be seen behind the Ligurian Prealps (Armetta-Galero ridge).
İbn Haldun Üniversitesi, IHU, (English: Ibn Haldun University), is a university in Istanbul.
Ibn Haldun University’s motto is Intellectual Independence.
Currently, more than a hundred academics are lecturing across eleven departments in six schools.
They provide instruction highlighting comparative methods across all disciplines.
Additional emphasis is placed on embracing both Eastern and Western learning and scholarship.
IHU promotes a policy of trilingualism.
The languages in question are English, Modern Turkish, and Arabic.
For most schools and departments, English is the principal language of instruction, requiring at least a C1-level of fluency.
In addition, all our students shall be graduating with at least B2-level Modern Turkish and Arabic.
The School of Languages also offers a large selection of elective courses in French, German, Russian, Spanish, Malay or Mandarin.
Depending on their performance, students have the chance to receive further, IHU – supported language training in the UK, the US, or in Malaysia.
IHU was established by the TÜRGEV Foundation (Turkey Youth and Education Services Foundation), set up by Recep Tayyip Erdogan in 1996 when he was Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality.
The Rector is Dr. Recep Şentürk.
In December 2019, IHU set up a four year project to improve the understanding of the work of Al-Tirmidhi.
It also held a seminar to celebrate the work of Fuat Sezgin.
The history department includes prominent scholars such Halil Berktay and Suraiya Faroqhi.
The university is currently located in Başakșehir, in the western outskirts of Istanbul.
A new campus will be opened in the fall of 2020.
Dara Strolovitch is an American political scientist, currently a professor of gender and sexuality studies, African American studies, and political science at Princeton University.
She studies the politics of race, class, gender, and sexuality in the context of intersectional societal inequality, and the representation of those who are marginalized in multiple overlapping ways.
Strolovitch attended Vassar College, earning a BA in political science with a minor in women's studies in 1992.
Between 2000 and 2001, she was a research fellow at The Brookings Institution.
In 2001, Strolovitch became a professor of political science at the University of Minnesota, before moving to Princeton University in 2013.
She has been a visiting scholar at Georgetown University, Stanford University, and The Russell Sage Foundation.
Strolovitch uses a survey and interviews to study the political representation of interest groups, with a theory of interest group effectiveness that builds on the idea of intersectionality.
Strolovitch is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
Strolovitch has written and been cited extensively in media outlets like The Washington Post, Vox, Mic, and Glamour.
Local elections were held in the province of Cebu on May 13, 2019 as part of the 2019 Philippine general election.
Magpale's running mate was Governor Hilario Davide III while Garcia's running mate was businesswoman Daphne Salimbangon.
Raul del Mar ran for his third and final term, and won.
Rodrigo Abellanosa ran for his third and final term, and won.
Edwin Alberto Herrera Hernandez (born 2 September 1998) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Santa Fe.
Edward Bayly (1709-1785) was a clergyman in the Church of Ireland during the 18th century.
Bayly was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Chancellor of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1766 to 1772; and Archdeacon of Dublin from 1772 until his death.
He was also Dean of Ardfert from 1768 until his death.
Willer Emilio Ditta Pérez (born 23 January 1997) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Atlético Junior.
Changping North railway station (), also known as Changpingbei railway station, is a railway station in the Gulou North Street in the urban area of Changping District, Beijing.
The old station started to build in 1976 and opened on with the whole Beijing–Tongliao railway.
All services were stopped between June to October in 2016 to rebuild a new station.
On , the new station opened, with its waiting hall expanded to .
This station became the new terminal of all long-distance trains whose used terminal was Beijing North railway station.
On , the suburban railway Huairou-Miyun line opened, and this station started to offer services for suburban railway passengers .
This new station is constructed by China Railway 6th Engineering Group from to .
The renovation is for sparing the old Beijing-Baotou railway to build the Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway.
Sodnompiljee Enkhbayar is a Mongolian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Mongolia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 88 kg event.
At the 2019 World Championships he set a new world record of 247 kg in the men's 107 kg category.
At the 2017 World Championships he won the silver medal in this event.
He's also Member of the Congress of Deputies.
Previously, he served as the 7th Secretary of State for Justice from 2009 to 2011 and as member of the General Council of the Judiciary from 2001 to 2008.
Juan Carlos Campo was born in Osuna, Spain, in October 17, 1961.
He is graduated in law by the University of Seville.
Campo joined the judiciary in 1987, being promoted to magistrate in 1989.
Since 1997, he is Law Professor in the Seville University and he was also law professor in Andalusian Interuniversity Institute of Criminology.
Since April 2019, he is also member of the Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation.
As a judge, Campo has been assigned to the courthouses of Sanlúcar de Barrameda and Cádiz.
In 1991 he was promoted to the Second Chamber of the Provincial Court of Cádiz.
In February 2009, he was appointed as the 7th Secretary of State for Justice by Justice Minister Francisco Caamaño Domínguez.
He left the office in December 2011, when his government lost the general election.
In November 2014, he was appointed Secretary-General for Relations with Parliament within the Andalusian Government.
In the 2015 general election, he was elected by the constituency of Cádiz and he was re-elected in the April and November 2019 general elections.
The 2020 Houston Dash season is the team's seventh season as an American professional women's soccer team in the National Women's Soccer League.
Álvaro Anyiver Angulo Mosquera (born 6 March 1997) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Rionegro Águilas.
Carsten Svensgaard (born January 3, 1975 in Holstebro, Denmark) is a Danish curler, a three-time and a five-time Danish men's champion.
He participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the Danish men's team finished in seventh place.
Ménder García Torres (born 28 October 1998) is a Colombian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Once Caldas.
Cubans in France are people born in Cuba who emigrated to France.
The 2011 Census recorded 4,226 Cuban-born people.
Leandro Nicolás Bolmaro (born 11 September 2000) is an Argentine-Italian professional basketball player for FC Barcelona Lassa of the Liga ACB.
He is considered one of the best international prospects in the 2020 NBA draft.
Bolmaro started his career with local club, Almafuerte de Las Varillas.
On 16 July 2017, when he was 16 years old, he signed with Estudiantes de Bahía Blanca of the Liga Nacional de Básquet, the top basketball league in Argentina.
In the 2017–18 season, Bolmaro averaged 7.1 minutes per game and made 25 appearances.
On 13 April 2018, he played for the World Team at the Nike Hoop Summit in Portland, Oregon.
In 2019–20, he split playing time between Barcelona's reserve team and senior team, which competed in the Liga ACB, the highest Spanish league, and the EuroLeague.
In 2017, Bolmaro won a silver medal with Argentina at the FIBA South America Under-17 Championship in Lima, Peru.
He averaged a team-high 13.8 points per game.
Bolmaro was Argentina's leading scorer, with 10.8 points per game, at the 2019 FIBA Under-19 World Cup in Heraklion, Greece, where his team finish in 11th place.
He left his opening game early with a minor strain.
Thomas Hastings (1733-1794) was a clergyman in the Church of Ireland during the 18th century.
Hastings was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Precentor of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1781 to 1785; and Archdeacon of Dublin from 1785 until his death.
Boyds (previously also known as Boyd) is an unincorporated community in Union Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Washington Court House along Bogus Road SE (County Road 138) near its intersection with Ohio State Route 753, at .
Charly Steinberger (1937–2019) was an Austrian cinematographer.
He was married to the actress Susanne Uhlen.
Sarah Leech (1809 - 1830) was an Irish poet.
She is the only known published female Irish weaver poet and one of the few women of the time to have poetry published in the Ulster Scots dialect.
Sarah Leech was born in the townland of Ballylennan in the parish of Taughboyne, County Donegal in 1809.
She was the youngest child of Thomas Leech, a weaver and farmer.
The family were Protestant, most likely Presbyterian.
At the age of 3, Leech's family were left in difficult financial services when her father died of pleurisy.
Leech's eldest sister, who had attended school, attempted to teach her younger siblings to read, but she had very little free time.
At age 6, Leech attended school for 3 months.
At age 12, she was taught how to write, at the same time she started spinning linen yarn to earn a living.
She was given a small number of book and some religious instruction by a local benefactor.
She started to compose poems in 1822, some in English and some in Ulster Scots.
Leech became lame, and appears to have been suffering from a condition like rheumatoid arthritis.
In 1826 she worried that she was losing her sight, and she was unable to continue to teach or supervise children.
Despite their poverty, the family appears to have retained some semblance of respectability.
Leech and her mother moved to near Lettergull in 1822.
The farm she lived is still remembered locally and a local family, the Gilfillans, claim to have Leech's spinning wheel as depicted in the frontispiece engraving.
The farm is large for the area, over 70 acres.
Some believe that Leech's older sister may have married into the Gilfillan family and took in her sister and mother.
Religion is a strong theme in her poetry.
She voices her support for the Brunswick Clubs in her English poems.
The Brunswick Clubs were formed in 1828 to oppose catholic emancipation after the suppression of the Orange Order.
Her poems in Ulster Scots do not contain these problematic themes, and have become popular with recent promotion of the Ulster Scots language.
Her book of poems was republished by the Ulster-Scots Agency in 2006.
Some claim that nothing more is known of Leech after the publication of the volume of her poems in 1828, but other sources place her death in 1830.
A plaque to Leech was erected on 13 December 2014 on William Street, Raphoe, County Donegal.
Zamin Ki Dost (penname of Willimina Leonora Armstrong) (1866 – 1947), American physician and writer.
Willimina Leonora Armstrong was born in Nebraska in 1866 and educated in Philadelphia.
In 1887 she went to India as a medical missionary.
In 1901 she settled in Los Angeles teaching philosophy, and writing stories and poems.
Willimina Leonora Armstrong died in 1947 and is buried at Glen Haven Memorial Park, Sylmar, Los Angeles County, California.
The New York Times is a daily newspaper of record published in New York.
Thomas Ignacio Galdames Millán (born 20 November 1998) is a Chilean footballer who plays as a defender for Unión Española.
Thomas Hawley was a clergyman in the Church of Ireland during the 18th century.
Hawley was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Dublin from 1710 until 1715.
Stratford High School is a public high school located in Stratford, Wisconsin.
It serves grades 9 through 12, and its enrollment was 325 students for the 2017-18 school year.
Stratford High School was built in 1907, with additions in 1936 and 1953.
Advanced Placement classes are offered at Stratford.
Stratford's athletic teams are named the Tigers and compete in the Marawood Conference.
Tigers football teams have won state championships in 1986, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Tigers wrestling teams won state championships in 2017 and 2018.
Chaz Ebert (born Charlie Hammel; October 15, 1952) is an American attorney and businessperson.
She is the CEO and publisher of Ebert Digital, and was married to film critic Roger Ebert from 1992 until his death in 2013.
Ebert was born in Chicago to Johnnie Hobbs Hammel and Wiley Hammel, Sr. She attended Crane Technical High School in Chicago.
from the University of Dubuque, a M.A.
from University of Wisconsin–Platteville, and a J.D.
from DePaul University College of Law.
West Wales Parkway () is a planned railway station in the northern region of Swansea (), near to the boundaries of the neighbouring county of Carmarthenshire ().
The project is in the planning stages, as part of a wider Department for Transport proposal to re-open the Swansea District line () to passenger traffic.
A number of experts have debated solutions for rail travel in the area, including Professor Mark Barry of Cardiff University.
Barry responded to the proposals positively, but insisted that any services would have to bypass Swansea railway station in order to see journey time improvements.
The 2020 Mississippi State Bulldogs football team will represent Mississippi State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Bulldogs will play their home games at Davis Wade Stadium in Starkville, Mississippi, and compete in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They will be led by first-year head coach Mike Leach.
The Bulldogs finished the 2019 regular season 6–7, 3–5 in SEC play to finish in fifth in the Western Division.
They were invited to play in the Music Bowl, where they lost against Louisville.
Joe Moorhead was fired in January 2020, several days after the bowl.
Mississippi State announced its 2020 football schedule on August 7, 2019.
The 2020 schedule consisted of 7 home and 5 away games in the regular season.
Jean Franco Alexi Fuentes Velasco (born 7 February 1997) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for Deportivo La Guaira.
Chen Po-wei (; born 10 July 1985) is a Taiwanese politician.
He was elected to the Legislative Yuan in the 2020 legislative election.
Chen served as the spokesperson for the Taiwan Statebuilding Party (then known as Taiwan Radical Wings) and supported a recall movement against Kaohsiung City Mayor Han Kuo-yu.
His candidacy was supported by the DPP and filmmaker Wu Nien-jen.
Sami Matoug (born 12 November 1999) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Paris FC.
On 11 July 2019, Matoug signed his first professional contract with Paris FC.
Matoug made his professional debut with Paris FC in a 1-1 Ligue 2 tie with Sochaux on 10 January 2020.
Guy Gunaratne (born 1984) is a British journalist, filmmaker and novelist.
He is based between London and Malmö, Sweden.
Gunaratne was born and grew up in Neasden, north west London.
His father had immigrated from Sri Lanka in 1951.
He studied for a film and television degree at Brunel University London in London, then studied current affairs journalism at City, University of London.
With fellow student and girlfriend, Heidi Lindvall, he set up a film production company.
They made a film about suppression of the media in Sri Lanka a week after the civil war ended, the success of which allowed them to work in television.
Though based in London, the couple followed their work in post-conflict areas around the world, living in a number of places, including Berlin.
Its story is set in and around a north west London council estate, in the 48 hours following a killing reminiscent of the 2013 murder of Lee Rigby.
It is narrated by five main characters in turn, in first-person voices.
As of 2019, Gunaratne is based between London and Malmö, Sweden.
Hope Border Institute (or simply Hope) is an independent grassroots community organization which addresses issues concerning migration and the Mexico–US border.
It works from a perspective founded in Catholic social teaching.
Its founding was a direct result of Pope Francis's direction that the Catholic Church should dedicate greater resources to supporting migrants in the Americas.
It is a designated 501(c)(3) organisation.
The institute has provided support to initiatives and shelters, such as Annunciation House, which are responsible for the humanitarian needs of migrants in Ciudad Juárez.
This has been in partnership with the Diocese of El Paso.
This activity is directly connected to the U.S.-Mexico border crisis.
This policy causes some asylum seekers to spend extended periods of time waiting in Mexico after arriving at the US-Mexican border with the intention of claiming asylum.
Hope Border Institute has been vocal in criticizing the Trump administration family separation policy, in part because much of this separation has occurred in El Paso.
The organisation has provided advice concerning both the details of this policy development, and how to mount effective challenges to it.
This was followed by a 2018 paper, 'Sealing The Border: the criminalization of asylum seekers in the Trump era'.
The Hope Border Institute has been covered in the National Catholic Reporter, Human Rights Watch, Commonweal, Time Magazine, NPR, The New York Times, and The Guardian.
Cristhian Yonaiker Rivas Vielma (born 20 January 1997) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Estudiantes de Mérida.
Reference dependence is a central principle in prospect theory and behavioral economics generally.
It holds that people evaluate outcomes and express preferences relative to an existing reference point, or status quo.
It is related to loss aversion and the endowment effect.
The flattened nose is ostensibly the result of damage and subsequent repolishing.
A headless porphyry statue kept at the Archiepiscopal Museum in Ravenna has been hypothesized to belong to the same original.
José Alejandro Rivas Gamboa (born 13 September 1998) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Jhon Lorens Marchán Cordero (born 2 September 1998) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portuguesa.
The 2010 Indiana State Treasurer election was held in on Tuesday, November 2, 2010 as part of the 2010 Indiana elections, held during the 2010 midterms.
Incumbent Republican Treasurer Richard Mourdock ran for reelection.
His Democratic opponent was former management consultant and Navy veteran Pete Buttigieg.
Buttigieg was the only candidate to seek the Democratic nomination, and was formally nominated at the Democratic state convention in Indianapolis on June 26.
Republicans formally renominated incumbent State Treasurer Richard Mourdock at their state convention on June 19.
Buttigieg launched an exploratory campaign in March 2010.
That month, he resigned his job at the consulting firm McKinsey & Company in order to campaign full-time.
Buttigieg formally launched his candidacy during South Bend's Dyngus Day celebrations on April 5.
Buttigieg was ultimately unchallenged for the Democratic nomination and was formally nominated at the Democratic state convention in Indianapolis on June 26.
Buttigieg raised $287,000 in campaign contributions.
He refused to accept campaign contributions from banks or bank PACs.
If elected, Buttigieg would have been the first elected State Treasurer to hail from South Bend.
Buttigieg criticized Mourdock for having invested $43 million of state pension funds and other state funds in Chrysler junk bonds.
This move by Mourdock had lost Indiana a large amount of money due to the restructuring of Chrysler during the company's bankruptcy.
Buttigieg also argued that, had the lawsuit been successful, it would also have led to further losses in the value of the junk bonds.
Ultimately, the issue of the Chrysler junk bonds and the lawsuit against Chrysler emerged as the central issue of the campaign between Buttigieg and Mourdock.
Buttigieg touted himself as having a fiscally conservative record.
Buttigieg wanted the state to start doing more business with local banks.
Buttigieg also said that he would pressure banks to act more responsibly.
Buttigieg also spoke of a desire to invest in Indiana corporate bonds.
Buttigieg pointed to other states, such as Missouri, where similar policies had been implemented.
Buttigieg criticized the lack of transparency in the state treasurer's office.
Buttigieg proposed measures to increase the transparency of the state's financial transactions.
This would include increasing the frequency of reporting on the state's investments and its holdings, which were at the time annually reported, to at least quarterly.
Buttigieg's plans would also entail increasing the transparency of investment policy statements and state treasury records, making them accessible online.
It would also involve employing an online tracking system for all public information requests.
It would also involve an increase of public input in investment decisions, holding at least twice-annually a series of town halls.
His plans would also place a prohibition on former employees of the treasurer's staff lobbying or doing business with the office for two years after they leave.
Buttigieg argued that, by keeping better track of deposits and lending, the state could free credit up and stimulate job growth.
Buttigieg argued that the role of treasurer should be depoliticized.
Buttgieg called for the position of treasurer to have more stringent ethic codes.
Buttigieg argued that Indiana had not been wisely investing taxpayer money.
For instance, he criticized the investment of hundreds of millions in tollway revenue into junk bonds.
Buttigieg argued that the state treasurer's office could be more efficiently and profitably managed.
Buttgigieg argued that wiser management of the states finances would decrease the necessity for cuts, such as those that had been recently made to education.
Buttigieg pledged to commission a review of the state's investments in order decrease the state's Indiana's vulnerability to risky debt.
Buttigieg also promised that, within his first 60 days in office, he would assemble a committee that would inform his principles and develop reporting procedures.
Such a committee would be made up of financial businesses, labor representatives, academic leaders, and consumer advocacy leaders.
Buttigieg's campaign placed an emphasis on job-creation and economic development.
He also considered a top priority to be consumer protection.
Buttigieg urged Mourdock to hold a debate with him.
This was to no avail, ultimately.
In what was seen to be shaping up as a Republican wave election, Buttigieg hoped he could attract ticket splitting voters.
Buttigieg made efforts to reach out to the Republican-associated Tea Party movement, declaring that he understood their economic concerns.
Moudock was formally renominated by the Republican Party at its state convention on June 19.
Mourdock defended his investment in Chrysler junk bonds, claiming that junk bonds had actually been the best-performing assets in the state's investment portfolio.
He acknowledged that some admired, and others reviled, the stand he took against Chrysler.
Mourdock positioned himself in opposition to bailouts of banks.
Mourdock argued that he had been wisely investing taxpayer money as treasurer.
Mourdock advertised his role as Chairman of the Indiana Wireless Enhanced 911 Advisory Board, proclaiming that such work demonstrated his commitment to public safety.
Moudrock also advertised his role Chairman of the Indiana Education Savings Authority, arguing that it demonstrated his commitment to promoting education and college savings.
He pointed to the growth of the state's college savings plan as a success of his.
Mourdock responded to criticism by Buttigieg of his investing by publicizing that the state treasurer's had earned $480 million in the 2010 fiscal year.
Unlike his opponent, Mourdock accepted money from bank PACs.
Mourdock's candidacy was seen as benefiting from running in a very republican-favorable election cycle and from being in a Republican-leaning state, making the strong favorite to win.
Ahead of the election, the race was projected as leaning in Mourdock's favor.
Mourdock won a second term as treasurer with 62% of the vote.
Mourdock was the state's top vote-getter, receiving a greater number of votes than any other Indiana candidate in the 2010 elections.
Mammern railway station () is a railway station in Mammern, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
The original station building is now a private home; passengers use a wooden shelter on the platform.
The original chapel opened on January 1st, 1826 by Rev.
Jones road Methodist church closed in 1949.
Amrutha Srinivasan is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil and Telugu films.
Hart Idawarifagha lshmael (born May 19), known professionally as Idahams, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and record producer.
He secured a record deal with Grafton Entertainment in 2016 and joined the Universal Music Nigeria roaster in 2019.
Idahams was born and raised in the famous Bonny Island, Rivers State.
He started honing his musical talent at the age of 10 and would later go on to land a deal with Grafton records in 2016.
Wilbert Miguel Hernández Torrealba (born 2 March 2001) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Caracas.
Kuortti is a village in the southern part of the Perttula municipality in Southern Savonia.
Together with Pertunmaa's church village (administrative center), it is one of the main settlement centers of the municipality.
Kuortti has a population of 252.
The village is located near the main road between Heinola and Mikkeli.
The distance from Kuortti to Pertunmaa's church village is about 12 kilometres.
Anderson Rafael Contreras Pérez (born 30 March 2001) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Caracas.
Once completed, it will be the first expressway in Laos.
It will form a part of the Kunming–Bangkok Expressway and a planned Vientiane–Boten Expressway, roughly paralleling Laos National Road 13.
The trip from Vientiane to Vang Vieng will be shortened from 4 hours to 1.5 hours using the expressway.
Maximum speeds will be either 80 or 100 km/h depending on the terrain.
The expressway is 95% owned by Chinese developer Yunnan Construction Engineering Group, who are also the developer, and 5% by the Laotian government.
The investment cost is estimated at USD 1.2 billion.
The developer is given a 50-year concession on toll fees from the expressway.
It sold over 100,000 copies, receiving a Gold certification by Pro-Música Brasil.
Otto L. Burns (September 11, 1868 – December 13, 1941) was an American politician who served as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives as a Democrat.
Otto L. Burns was born in Des Moines, Iowa on September 11, 1868 to L. D. Burns and Minerva Adams and was educated in public schools.
On July 13, 1886 he moved to the Wyoming Territory where he became a rancher and stock raiser.
From 1913 to 1915 he served in the Wyoming House of Representatives from one of Albany county's three seats.
The 2019–20 Portland State Vikings men's basketball team represent Portland State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Vikings, led by 3rd-year head coach Barret Peery, play their home games at Viking Pavilion in Portland, Oregon, as members of the Big Sky Conference.
The Vikings finished the 2018–19 season 16–16 overall, 11–9 in Big Sky play to finish in a three-way tie for 4th place.
In the Big Sky Conference tournament, they lost to Weber State in the quarterfinals.
The Superwife (German: Das Superweib) is a 1996 German comedy film directed by Sönke Wortmann and starring Veronica Ferres, Joachim Król and Richy Müller.
Veteran star Liselotte Pulver appears in a supporting role.
Steckborn railway station () is a railway station in Steckborn, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Maximiliano Centurión (born 20 February 1999) is an Argentine footballer currently playing as a defender for Argentinos Juniors.
Jonathan Robert Milner (born 30 March 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Mark Ellis (born 4 February 1945) is an American-Canadian naval architect, who has designed sixteen production sailboats, along with many custom sailboats and powerboats.
He is best known for his Nonsuch series of catboats, the Limestone series of powerboats and Niagara sailboats.
Ellis was born in Watertown, New York, United States.
He currently lives in Oakville, Ontario, Canada and holds dual American citizenship and Canadian citizenship.
Ellis grew up in upstate New York, where his father owned a department store.
As a boy Ellis worked in the store and gained his first experience with business.
He went on to complete a degree in business administration at Boston University instead.
His family were sailors and Ellis learned to sail on an Atkin yawl, on Lake Ontario.
His family went on to buy an island in the Thousand Islands and Ellis sailed there.
He raced Dragon keelboats and became an instructor at the Clayton Yacht Club in Clayton, New York and the Crescent Yacht Club in Chaumont, New York.
Ellis started his career in 1965, at age 20 while attending university.
His first job in the boat building industry was scraping the barnacles from boat bottoms.
He apprenticed at C. Raymond Hunt & Associates and, after graduating in 1968, under Phillip Rhodes.
In 1970 Ellis and his family then moved to Canada where he worked in the design office at C&C Yachts under George Cuthbertson and George Cassian.
Ellis ended up doing sales for C&C's custom division, the Bruckmann yard.
In 1975 C&C decided to expand, with new plants in West Germany and Rhode Island, despite an industry downturn underway.
Ellis decided to leave C&C and form his own design firm, Mark Ellis Design LLC, located in Oakville and later with offices in Essex, Connecticut.
Ellis' first design commission was the Aurora 40, but his second boat was the Nonsuch 30, a cruising catboat for customer Gordon Fisher.
It became the first of what would become a large line of successful Nonsuch sailboats.
Ellis' background in business give him the knowledge and experience in writing contracts to retain control of his designs.
Whereas many designers would design for a one-time payment for the rights, Ellis retained the rights to each of his designs and was paid for each individual boat completed.
His first design was the Limestone 24 for customer Fred Eaton , which was constructed by Hinterhoeller Yachts in St. Catharines, Ontario.
His second powerboat was the Limestone 20 for Medeiros Boat Works, of Oakville, Ontario.
Ellis designed the Legacy 40, a lobster boat-inspired powerboat design.
The tooling was built by Bruckmann in Ontario and then sold to Freedom Yachts in the US for production.
The boat was introduced at the 1994 Newport Boat Show.
He also designed motorsailers, boats that combined sailboat rigging with hull designs optimized for motoring as well.
His first design was the Northeast 37, which was built by Costa Rican boatbuilder Cabo Rico.
The boat is a custom design for customer Fred Eaton.
One is aesthetics, which is very important to me.
There's a classic line that lasts; 20 years later it still appeals.
I don't like trendy, boxy boats, though I can see the reason behind them, like stretching waterlines, but I've never liked bad aesthetics for no good reason.
From a performance standpoint, I've done enough racing to like a boat with a nice motion.
In 2003, when Ellis was 58 years old, he was living in Oakville and actively sailing and powerboating, still maintaining the family vacation home in the Thousand Islands.
Jason Mark Sedlan (born 5 August 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Samira Marti (born 23 January 1994 in Liestal, Basel-Landschaft) is a politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland.
She became a National Councillor in December 2018.
Marti grew up in the village of Ziefen in the canton of Basel-Landschaft.
She studied economics at the University of Zurich.
Before she sat in Parliament, she worked part-time as a waitress.
On December 2018, she became a National Councillor for Basel-Landschaft after the resignation of Susanne Leutenegger Oberholzer.
At the age of 24, she was the second youngest ever member to take office in the National Council after Pascale Bruderer (who is two months younger than her).
She was the youngest member of the National Council until the 2019 federal election.
Something After All is the third studio album by Brigitte DeMeyer.
Michael Anthony Sisson (born 24 November 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Berlingen railway station () is a railway station in Berlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Richard Dien Winfield (born April 7, 1950) is an American philosopher and Distinguished Research Professor of Philosophy at the University of Georgia.
He has been President of the Society of Systematic Philosophy, the Hegel Society of America, and the Metaphysical Society of America.
Winfield was a candidate for Georgia's 10th congressional District in 2018 and has declared candidacy for 2020 United States Senate special election in Georgia.
Zygaena ecki is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
Sex World (stylized as SexWorld) is a 1977 American pornographic science fiction film directed by Anthony Spinelli and written by Spinelli and Dean Rogers, from a story by Spinelli.
It stars Annette Haven, Lesllie Bovee, Sharon Thorpe, Desiree West, and Amber Hunt.
The passengers are handed questionnaires and are informed that, in order to guarantee privacy, they are prohibited from fraternizing with each other at the resort.
The bus arrives at Sex World, and that night, the visitors each sit down with individual counselors to be interviewed about their sexual desires.
Unbeknownst to the visitors, the discussions are being monitored by a control room of technicians whose jobs are to ensure the fulfillment of their fantasies.
In his private room, a white visitor named Roger encounters Jill, a black woman he saw on the bus to Sex World.
Despite his racial prejudices, Jill convinces Roger to have sexual intercourse with her.
Meanwhile, Jerry finds himself in a room with two girls, Linda and Jo.
The girls perform cunnilingus on one another, before both fellating Jerry.
In her interview, Joan describes her attraction to her next-door neighbor Marian.
Her desire is then fulfilled in the form of an artificial Marian, who kisses and performs cunnilingus on Joan.
Elsewhere, Millicent and Ralph separately speak to their individual counselors.
Millicent expresses her wish to be dominated, while Ralph reveals his secret cuckolding fetish.
Millicent then engages in rough intercourse with Phil—who describes himself as being programmed to have stamina—while Ralph watches them through a one-way mirror.
Ralph is then led away to another room by Ann, who manages to give him an erection, and the two have sex.
Dale, a woman who wistfully recalls her former lover Alex, is provided with a partner named Tomas.
After she lowers her emotional barriers, she and Tomas kiss and have sex.
During Lisa's interview, Lisa reveals her desire to be noticed and treated with kindness.
She denies him entry, and he leaves.
An artificial Johnnie Keyes then enters her room.
He performs cunnilingus on her, they have intercourse, and she fellates him.
At the end of the weekend, the visitors board the bus to leave Sex World.
Joan confides in a counselor that she is worried about her marriage with Jerry.
Ralph, now confident and assertive, kisses Millicent and boards the bus with her and the other departing visitors.
Meanwhile, Roger attempts to bribe a Sex World employee into allowing him to stay at the resort again, but the employee refuses the offer.
Several sources list the film's release year as 1977, including home video distributor Vinegar Syndrome.
Other sources, however, list the film's release year as 1978.
In 2014, the film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
This release, which features a 4K restoration of the film from its original 35 mm camera negative, was limited to 1,500 units.
In 2015, Vinegar Syndrome re-released the film as a standalone DVD, and in 2016, they re-released it on Blu-ray.
Aftab Ali, (, ; 1907-1972), was an early 20th-century Bengali social reformer, British Indian and East Pakistani politician and entrepreneur.
His work is recognised to have helped thousands of British Asian lascars to migrate, settle and find employment in Britain.
Ali was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the Kathalkhair village of the Sylhet District in the British Raj's North-East Frontier.
His father was a merchant on the Sylhet-Calcutta water route, owning a number of boats.
At the age of 18, Ali left Sylhet Government School in class 10 moving to Calcutta where he worked alongside Bipin Chandra Pal.
In the 1920s, Ali was a sailor for the British Raj and jumped ship in the United States in search of employment.
However, he later returned to Bengal a few years later.
This experience led to the foundations of his social work for the rights of South Asian lascars.
During this job, Ali saw the poor conditions which the South Asian lascars faced.
In 1925, Ali joined the Indian Seamen's Union in Calcutta and eventually rose to become the organisation's general secretary.
Ali also joined the Bengal Legislative Assembly in that year, following the 1937 Indian provincial elections.
Ali arrived to the United Kingdom in July 1939, spending a month in the country.
Ali appointed Alley as the London representative for his federation.
Ali also had a good relationship with Krishna Menon and was invited by Menon to the Glasgow Trades Council meeting on August 23.
He was also invited to another meeting by Benjamin Francis Bradley in Manchester with some Trade Union executives.
As World War II approached Britain, Ali, Alley and Tahsil Miya played crucial roles in breaking the deadlock between British ship-owners and Asian lascars.
Rallies were organised with lascars striking against their unequal treatment in income and working conditions.
Finally reaching an agreement with the British government, Ali called off the strikes.
However, the federation continued to campaign in other fields such as the release and re-employment of imprisoned lascars.
They lobbied the Home Secretary, Samuel Hoare, and called on the Trades Union Congress in Glasgow for support.
On his return to Bengal, Ali became the vice president of the All-India Trade Union Congress and continued his role in the Bengal Legislative Assembly.
He managed to persuade Abdul Motaleb Malik to join the All-India Seamen's Federation in 1936.
In 1941, he left the All-India Trade Union Congress.
The following year, the Royal Indian Navy appointed him as honorary lieutenant commander.
Ali had close connections with the Indian Seamen's Welfare League led by Shah Abdul Majid Qureshi and Ayub Ali Master.
Following the Partition of India in 1947, Ali moved to East Bengal in Pakistan and became an independent Member of parliament.
His social work for British Asian lascars however, continued.
He encouraged lascars to remain and settle in the United Kingdom.
In the 1950s, he founded the Overseas Seamen’s Welfare Association which campaigned distressed seamen and their families to be granted British passports.
Ali also played an instrumental role in the opening of a passport office in his house in Sylhet.
He was a colleague of Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, and also had connections with .
He also became the first Minister of Labour for East Pakistan and member of the 3rd National Assembly of Pakistan.
During this time, he lived in Mirboxtula.
Ali died in 1972 while in London.
He was buried in Brookwood Cemetery.
A housing estate was built in 1995 on Tent Street (off Brady Street, East London) and named after him as Aftab Terrace.
Chase Garbers (born June 6, 1999) is an American football quarterback for the California Golden Bears.
Garbers attended Corona del Mar High School in Newport Beach, California.
Over his high school career, Garbers had a combined 589-of-854 (69.0%) passes for 7,970 yards with 90 touchdowns and 10 interceptions for a 129.1 quarterback rating.
Garbers was listed as four-star recruit, ranked No.
315 overall prospect in the country for the 2017 class.
In 2016, Garbers committed to the University of California, Berkeley.
He redshirted his first year at California in 2017.
In 2018, Garbers shared Cal's starting quarterback position with Brandon McIlwain in a two-quarterback system, though Garbers started the majority of the season.
In his first career start, Garbers completed 18 of 28 passes for 171 yards and two touchdowns against BYU.
The Bears finished the 2018 season with a 7–6 record, including a loss at the Cheez-It Bowl against the TCU Horned Frogs.
Struggling to find a rhythm on offense, the Bears' offensive efficiency ranked as the second worst among all Power Five teams.
Garbers finished the season with 14 touchdowns, 10 interceptions, and 1,506 yards passing.
In 2019, Garbers was named Cal's starting quarterback.
He helped lead the Bears to a 4–0 start to the season, including a 20–19 upset win against No.
14 ranked Washington, earning the Bears a No.
15 ranking, their highest since 2009.
Garbers had career highs in completions, yards passing, and touchdown passes in the Ole Miss game with 23-of-35 passes for 357 yards with four touchdown throws.
Garbers suffered a broken collarbone during the Arizona State game that sidelined him for the next five games, four of which were losses.
He returned briefly for the USC game, but sustained a concussion close to the end of the first half.
Garbers returned to lead the Bears to a 24–20 win against Stanford in the Big Game, the first Big Game win for Cal since 2009.
Garbers ran for a 16-yard game-winning touchdown, earning praise from Green Bay Packers quarterback and former Cal quarterback Aaron Rodgers.
This win clinched bowl eligibility for the Bears while making the Cardinal ineligible for the post-season for the first time in ten years.
The Bears went to the Redbox Bowl, where they won against the Illinois Fighting Illini 35–20, their first bowl win since 2015.
Garbers had a career best-tying 4 touchdowns and was named Offensive MVP for the game.
The Bears finished the 2019 season with an 8–5 record (4–5 in Pac-12 play), with Garbers notably going 7–0 in games in which he started and finished.
Matthew Carruthers (born 22 July 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Mannenbach-Salenstein railway station () is a railway station in Salenstein, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
On January 9, 2020, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule.
As a USL Championship club, the Switchbacks will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Here Again is the second studio album from American modern rock band A Will Away.
It was released March 3, 2017, and is the band's first full-length release on Triple Crown Records.
They spent three weeks recording the album in early 2016.
In December 2016, it was announced the band would be supporting Moose Blood, Trophy Eyes and Boston Manor on a North American tour in February and March 2017.
This tour became their platform for promoting the new album from coast to coast.
The album was released March 3.
The album has received generally positive reviews from critics.
Marina Logares Jiménez (born 1976, Madrid) is a Spanish mathematician and LGBT+ activist.
She was named one of the 50 most influential LGBT+ people in Spain in 2019.
Logares was awarded her PhD in Mathematics in 2006 from the Autonomous University of Madrid.
She later worked at the Max Planck Institute in Bonn, the University of Oxford, the University of Porto and the University of Plymouth.
She is currently a visiting professor at the Complutense University of Madrid.
Logares studies within the field of geometry.
Her areas of interest in research focus on algebraic and complex geometry and mathematical physics.
She particularly studies Yang–Mills equations, and their derivatives, Hitchin equations.
Logares stands out for her social commitment, especially her role in the fight for the rights of the LGBT community and its inclusiveness in science.
At the university of Plymouth, Logares was the co-chair of the LGBT co-forum.
In 2020 she was the keynote speaker the LGBT STEMinar in Birmingham, UK.
Logares is a 2nd degree black belt in Taekwondo.
Cyrille L'Helgoualch (born 25 September 1970) is a French former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Donald Armin Blome is an American diplomat currently serving as United States Ambassador to Tunisia.
Blome received a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Juris Doctor from the University of Michigan.
Prior to joining the government, Blome worked as an attorney in Chicago, Illinois.
Blome is a member of the Senior Foreign Service and has served as an American diplomat since 1993.
Blome speaks Arabic and has worked in roles within the United States Department of State and in Tunisia, Afghanistan, Jerusalem, and Egypt.
In August 2018, Blome was nominated by President of the United States Donald Trump to serve as U.S.
His nomination was confirmed in the United States Senate by voice vote on January 2, 2019.
He was sworn into office on January 9, 2019.
He presented his credentials to President Kais Saied on February 7, 2019.
The Shops at Foothills, formerly Foothills Fashion Mall and Foothills Mall, is a shopping mall in Fort Collins, Colorado, United States.
Opened in 1972, the mall was developed by EverWest, a joint venture of Everitt Enterprises and Westcor.
Original tenants of the mall included Sears, May-Daniels & Fisher, and The Denver Dry Goods Company.
After years of decline, it was redeveloped extensively in 2015 to include elements of an outdoor shopping mall.
The mall's anchor stores are Dick's Sporting Goods and Macy's; other major tenants include Forever 21, H&M, Nordstrom Rack, Ross Dress for Less, and a Cinemark movie theater.
The mall is owned and managed by Alberta Development Partners, LLC.
At the time, the city of Fort Collins was undergoing significant population growth, which led to an increased demand for retail.
Sears, which at the time had only a catalog merchant store downtown, was looking to build a full-scale department store along College Avenue (U.S. Highway 287).
The Denver Dry Goods Company (The Denver), a department store based in Denver, Colorado, had also expressed interest in opening a store along College Avenue.
At the time of purchase, Everitt Enterprises was not considering development of a shopping mall, but agreed to the concept after a meeting with representatives of The Denver.
Due to difficulty in obtaining sufficient resources with the mall, Everitt Enterprises formed a joint venture with Phoenix, Arizona-based shopping mall developer Westcor, to begin construction in 1972.
EverWest announced in September 1972 that Foothills Fashion Mall would be completed in 1973.
The mall would be at the southeastern corner of College Avenue and Swallow Road, and would contain over 50 stores.
Sears and The Denver would serve as the anchor stores along with May-Daniels & Fisher (May D&F), also based out of Denver.
Outparcels of the mall would be occupied by a movie theater, grocery store, drugstore, and bank.
The three stores had representatives present at the groundbreaking, which began on September 22, 1972.
Sears and The Denver were the first two stores to open for business, respectively opening on August 9 and 10, 1973.
Stores opened incrementally between October 1973 and February 1974, the last being the May D&F department store.
In response to mall traffic, the city of Fort Collins widened College Avenue and installed a traffic signal at the mall's entrance.
Gary Haxtun, then-vice president of Everitt Enterprises, noted that at the time, nearly 25 percent of mall customers were from Wyoming.
A fourth anchor, J. C. Penney, was added to the mall in 1980.
May D&F was then sold to Foley's in 1993.
By 2001, the mall consisted of over of retail space and was the biggest in northern Colorado.
Mervyn's closed in 2005 and J. C. Penney moved to a larger store in 2006, while Foley's was sold to Macy's.
The vacancies of two anchors, combined with deferred maintenance of the building, led to a severe increase in vacancy throughout.
Alberta Development Partners bought the mall from General Growth in 2012 and planned to redevelop it as well.
Renovation had begun in late 2014 following the closure of Sears.
Renovation included demolition of portions of the mall, along with the addition of Cinemark movie theater, Nordstrom Rack, and Ross Dress for Less.
New stores continued to open throughout 2016, including multiple restaurants and H&M.
By this point, the mall as officially renamed The Shops at Foothills.
Also included in the renovation were apartments.
Skate Vibration is a live video by Brazilian alternative rock band Charlie Brown Jr..
The DVD sold over 25,000 copies and won a Gold certification by Pro-Música Brasil.
Carol Taylor Fitz-Gibbon (1938 – 2017) was a British educational researcher and analyst.
Fitz-Gibbon wrote several books on evaluation, educational data and quantifying attainment.
She served as the Director of the Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring from 1989 to 2003.
Fitz-Gibbon was born Carol Taylor in Manchester in 1938.
She was awarded a state scholarship which allowed her to study physics and geography at the University of London.
After graduating Fitz-Gibbon trained as a teacher, and began teaching physics in East London.
In 1962 Fitz-Gibbon moved to the United States, where she continued teaching until 1970.
She started working toward a master's degree in education research.
She was awarded a grant from the United States Department of Education to study gifted children.
This eventually inspired the topic of her PhD study, on peer tutoring in inner-city schools.
She earned her doctoral degree at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1975.
She identified the power of cross-age tutoring as an effective intervention and continued to promote it throughout her life.
Fitz-Gibbon returned to the United Kingdom in 1976, where she was appointed a lecturer at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology.
She became interested in evidence-based medicine, and how similar approaches could be used in education policy and evaluation.
She moved to Newcastle University in 1977, where she was promoted to Professor in 1991.
In 1983 she launched the A-Level Information System (Alis) an adapted assessment that supports students as they work for their GCE Advanced Level exams.
She developed two additional  information systems (MidYIS and Yellis), which supported teachers in collecting and analysing student data.
Fitz-Gibbon would not allow schools or policy makers to use Alis to compare the performance of schools.
From 1989 to 2003 Fitz-Gibbon served as Director of the Curriculum, Evaluation and Management Centre (now Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring).
The CEM was originally located at Newcastle University, and moved with Fitz-Gibbon when she moved to Durham.
Fitz-Gibbon was appointed Professor of Education at Durham University in 1996.
At Durham Fitz-Gibbon became somewhat of an activist in education evaluation.
She did not think that the inspection methodology proposed by Ofsted met appropriate research standards, and that sufficient validation of Ofsted's approach had not been provided.
She led the Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring (CEM) until her retirement in 2003.
Fitz-Gibbon had two children with educator William Fitz-Gibbon, followed by seven grand children.
After retiring in 2003 she returned to Los Angeles, California.
She was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2005.
Her daughter, Sorel Fitz-Gibbon, is a researcher in bioinformatics and comparative genomics at University of California, Los Angeles.
Jon Pattis (died January 12, 1996) was an American telecommunications engineer who was imprisoned in Iran from 1986 to 1991.
Pattis was a native of Aiken, South Carolina.
He graduated from the University of South Carolina.
Following college, Pattis worked for Bendix Radio Division in Baltimore, Maryland.
He subsequently worked for Page Communications Engineers, TAI Inc., Oil Services Co. of Iran, and E Systems.
He had overseas work assignments in such locales as Beirut, South America, and Cuba.
In 1986, Pattis was working for the American company Cosmos Engineering at Iran's main satellite ground station at Asadabad, some 200 miles southwest of Tehran.
Pattis was coerced into confessing he had been spying for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in a televised news conference.
He was released in 1991 after serving half of his 10-year sentence.
Pattis arrived back to his hometown of Aiken, South Carolina on October 7, 1991.
From 1992, Pattis worked for GTE Corporation.
At the age of 58, Pattis died of congestive heart failure on January 12, 1996 in Arlington, Virginia.
Denise Walsh is an American political scientist, currently a professor of political science and women, gender and sexuality at the University of Virginia.
She studies the relationship between women's rights and political inclusion and level of democracy, as well as women's advancement during periods of democratization.
Walsh studied politics and economics at Bennington College, earning a BA in 1985.
She completed an MA in political science at Columbia University in 1986, and a PhD in political science from the New School for Social Research in 2006.
In 2005, she became a professor at the University of Virginia, where she was also a co-founder of the Power, Violence and Inequality Collective, which she co-directed from 2016-2019.
The book confirms and advances findings that democratization does not generally increase women's participation in politics, as political institutions and parties often block women's advancement during these transitions.
Walsh has published on women's representation and rights in democracies in journals like Politics & Gender, PS: Political Science & Politics, and Comparative Political Studies.
She has also published articles on research ethics, and on the status of women in the discipline of political science.
Walsh is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
She was also the 2016-2017 president of the Women's Caucus for Political Science in the American Political Science Association.
Joselyn Cano (born March 14, 1991 in Anaheim, California) is an American model, fashion designer and Internet personality.
Cano first started modelling at the age of 17 for local magazines.
In 2018 cano launched her own line of Swimwear.
In recent years, Cano has gained notable popularity through the use of social media.
Her Instagram profile has over 11 million followers.
Ermatingen railway station () is a railway station in Ermatingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
This is a list of trips made by UN Secretary-General António Guterres.
The list includes all travels outside of the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York City, United States.
Guterres assumed office on January 1, 2017.
The 2008–09 Australian Athletics Championships was the 87th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 19–21 March 2009 at the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.
Some long-distance events were staged separately.
The public image of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan concerns the image of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, current President of Turkey, among residents of Turkey and worldwide.
Opinions of Erdoğan from outside Turkey varies from region and time of his premiership or presidency.
The refugee crisis originating from the Syrian civil war lowered the ratings of Erdogan in Europe, while maintaning high support in the Arab world.
Erdoğan is the most popular world leader for Arab youths, according to the results of a poll, carried out by the Arab Barometer research network for BBC News Arabic.
The survey polled the opinions of 25,000 youths across the Arab world on a wide variety of subjects.
Erdoğan referred to the Turkish novelist and Islamist ideologue, Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, as his muse.
Kısakürek was regarded by some analysts, such as Günther Jikeli and Kemal Silay, as the source of his views on Jews.
They have the ability to manipulate it as they wish”.
He then claimed that not only the international press but also Turkish newspapers were run by Israel.
When during a televised press conference he was asked if he believed a presidential system was possible in a unitary state.
Erdoğan affirmed this and cited Nazi Germany as an example of how this is possible.
However, the Turkish president's office said that Erdoğan was not advocating a Hitler-style government when he called for a state system with a strong executive.
This proved controversial, since it was perceived to be an open attack against the republican nature of modern Turkey founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
Many critics have thus accused Erdoğan of wanting to become an Ottoman sultan and abandon the secular and democratic credentials of the Republic.
The 2020 Texas A&M Aggies football team will represent Texas A&M University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Aggies will play their home games at Kyle Field in College Station, Texas, and compete in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They will be led by third-year head coach Jimbo Fisher.
Texas A&M announced its 2020 football schedule on August 7, 2019.
The 2020 schedule consists of 7 home, 4 away, and 1 neutral game in the regular season.
Archimede was the lead ship of her class of four submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of Their crew numbered 55 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and in the stern for which they carried a total of 16 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a pair of deck guns, one each fore and aft of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
The premiership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan began on March 14, 2003, when the first Cabinet headed by Erdoğan was sworn in by the Turkish Parliament.
The AKP won a sweeping victory in the 2002 elections, which saw every party previously represented in the Grand National Assembly ejected from the chamber.
In the process, it won a two-thirds majority of seats, becoming the first Turkish party in 11 years to win an outright majority.
Erdoğan, as the leader of the biggest party in parliament, would have been normally given the task to form a cabinet.
However according to the Turkish Constitution Article 109 the Prime Ministers had to be also a representative of the Turkish Parliament.
Erdagan, who was banned from holding any political office after a 1994 incident in which he read a poem deemed pro-Islamist by judges, was therefore not.
As a result, Gül became prime minister.
Later, Erdoğan's ban was abolished with the help of the CHP and Erdoğan became prime minister by being selected to parliament after a by-election in Siirt.
The AKP has undertaken structural reforms, and during its rule Turkey has seen rapid growth and an end to its three decade long period of high inflation rates.
Inflation had fallen to 8.8% by 2004.
Erdoğan announced on April 24, 2007 that the party had decided to nominate Abdullah Gül as the AKP candidate in the presidential election.
Early parliamentary elections were called after the failure of the parties in parliament to agree on the next Turkish president.
The opposition parties boycotted the parliamentary vote and deadlocked the election process.
At the same time, Erdoğan claimed the failure to elect a president was a failure of the Turkish political system and proposed to modify the constitution.
The AKP achieved victory in the rescheduled July 22, 2007 elections with 46.6% of the vote, translating into control of 341 of the 550 available parliamentary seats.
Although the AKP received significantly more votes in 2007 than in 2002, the number of parliamentary seats they controlled decreased due to the rules of the Turkish electoral system.
However, they retained a comfortable ruling majority.
was the slogan of the Justice and Development Party in the general elections of 2007.
Overall, the AKP secured a plurality of votes in 68 of Turkey's 81 provinces, with its strongest vote of 71% coming from Bingöl.
Its weakest vote, a mere 12%, came from Tunceli, the only Turkish province where the Alevi form a majority.
The 2011 elections was the last election Erdogan attended as a prime minister.
This represented an increase of 3.2% since the 2007 general election and an 11.4% rise since the 2009 local elections.
Erdoğan's government developed the SEÇSİS secure vote counting system ostensibly in order to reduce fraud.
However, it has been criticised for being prone to manipulation.
Particular controversy was generated by the fact that the system was developed in the United States.
In the 2011 general election, a minivan containing ballot papers with a pre-stamped vote for the AKP was impounded by police in İzmir.
An independent candidate from Yalova also accused officials at polling stations of intimidating voters to vote for the AKP.
Several cases of opposition votes being counted as invalid and vote totals per ballot box being recorded incorrectly also caused controversy.
Erdoğan was criticised for disregarding the high number of fraud cases and declaring victory none-the-less.
Significant cases of misconduct were documented in Yalova, Ankara, Antalya and Ağrı.
The Supreme Electoral Council ordered a repeat of the election in Yalova and Ağrı, both of which the AKP had initially narrowly lost to the CHP and BDP respectively.
Despite strong surveillance by citizens during the 2014 presidential election, no serious cases of fraud were documented during the voting or counting process.
However, Erdoğan was still heavily scrutinised over what was perceived to be excessive media bias in his favour during the campaigning process.
The first cabinet of Erdogan took office on 14 March 2003.
He succeeded to the government Gul, who was in office since 18 November 2002.
The second cabinet of Erdogan was active between 29 August 2007 and 14 June 2011.
The third cabinet of Erdogan was active between 2011 to 2014.
In 2009, the Turkish government under Prime Minister Erdogan announced a plan to help end the quarter-century-long conflict that has cost more than 40,000 lives.
In 2002, Erdogan inherited a Turkish economy deep in recession due to the financial crisis of Ecevit's coalition government.
Erdogan supported Finance Minister Ali Babacan in enforcing macro-economic policies.
Erdogan tried to attract more foreign investors to Turkey and lifted most of government regulations, with the average GDP growth rate 7.3% during his premiership.
The public debt as percentage of annual gross domestic product declined from 74% in 2002 to 39% in 2009.
Erdogan claimed that the constitution gave power of assigning members to his elected party.
The Turkish parliament agreed to reduce the age of candidacy to the parliament from 30 to 25 and abolished the death penalty in all instances, including war time.
On April 2006, Erdoğan unveiled a social security reform package demanded by the International Monetary Fund under a loan deal.
Erdoğan claimed that the move, which was passed with fierce opposition, was the one of the most radical reforms.
Turkey’s three social security bodies were united under one roof, bringing equal health services and retirement benefits for members of all three bodies.
The bill also envisages a gradual increase in the retirement age.
Starting from 2036, the retirement age will eventually increase to 65 as of 2048 for both men and women.
On January 2008, the Turkish Parliament adopted a law on a complete prohibition of smoking in the most of the public places.
Gülen, who lives in the U.S., leads a religious movement that had supported the AKP's rise to power.
In late 2013, Erdoğan's government proposed shutting down Turkish private schools, many of which are funded by Gülen.
Gülen's supporters are believed to have wide influence in the police and judiciary in Turkey.
Erdoğan reshuffled his Cabinet on 25 December, replacing 10 ministers hours after three ministers, whose sons were detained in relation to the probe, resigned.
Another bill previously approved by a parliamentary committee would grant the MİT intelligence service access to data held by the government, as well as private institutions and courts.
The following day President Abdullah Gül approved placing an investigative agency that appoints judges and prosecutors under the control of Erdoğan's justice minister.
Sources covering the story attributed this to the use of Twitter to share links to the Erdoğan recordings on YouTube.
Erdoğan also threatened to ban Facebook.
However, the block of Twitter proved ineffective, with traffic increasing a record 138%, and #TwitterisblockedinTurkey becoming the top trending term worldwide.
To circumvent the block, Google suggested Turks use Google Public DNS at 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4, numbers which were soon graffitied in dozens of locations around Istanbul.
President Abdullah Gül criticized the Twitter ban, defying it himself.
Two months later, on 3 June, Turkey's telecommunications watchdog ordered the ban to be lifted, after a ruling by the Constitutional Court.
He repeated this statement on numerous occasions.
In 2010, Turkey's population was estimated at 73,700,000, with a growth rate of 1.21% per annum (2009 figure).
Turkish foreign policy during Erdoğan's tenure as prime minister has been associated with the name of Ahmet Davutoğlu.
Davutoğlu was the chief foreign policy advisor of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan before he was appointed foreign minister in 2009.
May Sim (born 1962) is an American philosopher and professor of philosophy at College of the Holy Cross.
She is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (2013).
Evangelista Torricelli was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of Their crew numbered 55 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and in the stern for which they carried a total of 16 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a pair of deck guns, one each fore and aft of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
During the Spanish Civil War the boat torpedoed and badly damaged the Republican light cruiser while at anchor off Cartagena on 22 November 1936.
An attack on the battleship was thwarted when the British destroyer got in the way.
The following day the boat narrowly missed colliding with the 2174 GRT cargo ship .
She was transferred to the Nationalists in April 1937.
In order to play in JDC events you must be aged between 10 and 18 at the time of the event.
If you wish to qualify for one of their big events you must be younger than 18 at the time of the event.
The Greenzone tour is considered to be the first step up for a player currently in a JDC Academy around the world.
The MVG Masters, named after professional Michael Van Gerwen, is an upcoming tournament hosted by the Junior Darts Corporation.
2020 Will be the first year this tournament is held and as a result the format is as of yet unknown.
The World Championships is the top event in the Junior Darts Corporations.
It started in 2016 in Bristol but has since switched to be played in Gibraltar.
The event is played in a group round-robin format before switching to a straight knockout.
This is the second biggest event behind the World Championships it consists of the best players around Europe.
Previously it has been played on the same weekend as the World Championships but in 2020 This will not be the case.
It was first played in 2018 but removed for the 2019 season.
The Junior World Cup of Darts was a tournament played between the 2017 season and the 2019 season.
It was not on the calendar for the 2020 season.
This was played for the first and only time during the 2019 season.
It replaced the European Championships before the European Championships was brought back to replace it.
Zygaena lydia is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Kurdistan and Kherson Oblast.
(7 a), from the Libanon, has in addition to the red collar a red abdominal belt, the distal patch of the forewing being occasionally somewhat constricted in the centre.
Triboltingen railway station () is a railway station in the village of Triboltingen, part of the municipality of Ermatingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Galileo Ferraris was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the early 1930s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had a operational diving depth of Their crew numbered 55 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and in the stern for which they carried a total of 16 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a pair of deck guns, one each fore and aft of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two single machine guns.
On 9 February 1937, the boat hit and sank the mail steamer off Tarragona with two torpedoes.
Killed aboard the ship was the French Communist Deputy Marcel Basset.
On 15 August she sank the 4,602 GRT cargo ship off Tenedos in the Eastern Mediterranean with a pair of torpedoes and 12 shells.
Three days later, she hit the 2,762 GRT cargo ship with a single torpedo.
The ship was beached to prevent her from sinking and became a constructive total loss.
Trey Lance is an American football quarterback for the North Dakota State Bison.
As a redshirt freshman, Lance won the Walter Payton Award and the Jerry Rice Award.
He became the first freshman to win the Payton Award.
Vasad is a village in Pest county, Hungary.
Events in the year 2020 in Vietnam.
Lawrence E. Cahoone (born 1954) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the College of the Holy Cross.
He is the President-elect of the Metaphysical Society of America.
Nell Hall and Harry Hopman were the defending champions and the second seeds, but they lost in the semifinals.
Tito is a 2019 Canadian drama film written and directed by Grace Glowicki.
Glowicki plays a man terrified of the outside world and hunted by sexual predators.
The refuge he finds in an abandoned house is disturbed by the arrival of a cheerful and protective neighbor.
The film premiered at the 2019 South by Southwest Film Festival, where it won the Adam Yauch Hörnblowér Award.
It also won the first Audacity Award at the 2019 Oldenburg International Film Festival.
On August 16, 2018 a post-production Kickstarter campaign was launched with a fundraising target of $18,000.
Funding closed with $23,027 pledged by 121 backers.
Tägerwilen-Gottlieben railway station () is a railway station in Tägerwilen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of two stations within the municipality of Tägerwilen; the other, Tägerwilen Dorf, is located away on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line.
Lakshmipur-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2014 by A.K.M.
The constituency encompasses Laxmipur Sadar except: 1.
Shahjahan Kamal from Bangladesh Awami League won uncontested.
James Felt (born 1926) is an American philosopher and John Nobili Professor of Philosophy at the University of Santa Clara.
He is a former president of the Metaphysical Society of America (2002).
The Charlotte Museum of History is a history museum located in Charlotte, North Carolina.
In 1949, the Daughters of the American Revolution leased the house and some of the surrounding land from the Methodist Home in hopes of preserving it.
Renovations started soon thereafter hoping to restore the Rock House to what it would have looked like in the 1770s.
During this time, a committee of DAR chapters allowed people to take tours of the property.
The Hezekiah Alexander Home Foundation was formed in 1969 to better facilitate fundraising and renovations for the house, and eventually raising $200,000 to help continue restoration.
However, though progress had been made, the foundation could not complete a planned nearby reception center on its own.
In 1975, the Charlotte city council put the home under the Mint Museum.
On October 13, 1986, the Mint Museum voted to go along with the city council's plan to move the museum to the city's parks and recreation department.
This resulted from complaints that the Mint Museum lacked interest in history, but the change also would allow the Mint Museum to focus on fine arts rather than history.
The foundation took over administration of the house and museum in 1990.
The city required that $2 million be raised, and the foundation exceeded that amount by more than $1 million.
Late in 1993, the Charlotte Museum of History moved its archives and a 5000-piece historical collection, divided among many locations, into a 1500-square-foot addition to its 5000-square-foot building.
In 1996, the foundation began work on a 36,000-square-foot building.
With $7 million raised, the building officially opened October 24, 1999.
In 2002, the foundation changed its name to Charlotte Museum of History, Inc.
Completed in 1774, the Rock House is the oldest building in Mecklenburg County and was named to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
The home is notable not only for its age, but also because it was home to supposed signer of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence, Hezekiah Alexander.
The Siloam School is a historic Rosenwald School which the Museum is in the process of restoring and plans to move to museum grounds.
The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
It was released on January 13, 2020, through Ace Entertainment and distributed by Sony Music Latin.
On January 12, 2020, she posted the single cover and announced the release date of the song on her Instagram.
The singer is seen wearing a pink dress designed by Kuwaiti designer Yousef Al-Jasmi on the cover.
In its first 4 tracking days the song debuted at number 20 on Billboard's Hot Latin Songs.
The song grew on the chart the following week reaching number 6.
The song became Shakira's 30th top 10 hit on the chart extending her record of being the female artist with most top 10 entries on the chart.
The song also debuted in the top 10 of multiple Latin American countries, and reached the second spot in Spain.
Becoming Something Else is the debut and so far only studio album released by the metal band SugarComa.
The album was released on 5 August 2002 by Music For Nations.
The Ascension-Caproni Historic District encompasses a mixed collection of late 19th and early 20th century architecture along Washington, Newcomb, and Thorndike Streets in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.
Including religious, residential, commercial, and industrial buildings, it encapsulates the area's transition from industrial to residential uses between about 1850 and 1930.
The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
It covers about , and includes architecture diverse by function and style.
Of the ten buildings in the district, the oldest are a group of three Italianate residences at 1900-1904 Washington Street.
The former Church of the Ascension, now the Grant AME Church, is a locally unusual Gothic Revival building, built in 1892 out of yellow brick.
Introduction of streetcar service in the 1850s began a transition to more middle-class residential development.
This came to an end with the Panic of 1873, and lower-class residential development came to dominate.
The commercial Washington Street corridor in this district developed to serve that population, with the Church of the Ascension built to serve the large Irish immigrant population.
Many rowhouses of the sort found in this district were demolished in urban renewal projects of the mid-to-late 20th century.
Georgetown is an unincorporated community in Green Township, Fayette County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southwest of Washington Court House, at .
Infantry Road is a 1.6-kilometer long one-way street in Bangalore's Central Business District.
It connects Raj Bhavan with Commercial Street, and houses commercial, educational and administrative properties.
The street was home to military activities of the foot soldiers of the British Raj in the 19th century, deriving its name from the military barracks situated near it.
Jackson Muleka Kyanvubu (born 4 October 1999) is a Democratic Republic of the Congo footballer who currently plays as a forward for TP Mazembe.
Peggy Hamilton (1894 - February 26, 1984) was an American fashion and costume designer who designed many dresses for Hollywood silent actresses in the 1920s and 1930s.
Hamilton was born Mae Bedlow Armstrong in 1894 in Colorado.
She grew up as a member of high society in Los Angeles from the age of 10.
She studied fashion in New York and Buenos Aires.
Hamilton began her career as a designer in New York City in the 1910s, only to move to Los Angeles to work for the Triangle Film Corporation shortly after.
She designed a dress whose pattern matched the ceiling of the ballroom inside the Biltmore Hotel painted by muralist John B. Smeraldi for its dedication in 1923.
She was also a radio commentator on fashion from 1929 to 1933.
Hamilton was married six or seven times, including John Quincy Adams IV, a descendant of President John Quincy Adams.
She resided in Hollywood, where she died of cancer on February 26, 1984, at age 90.
The 2020 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto will be the 84th edition of the Spanish King's Basketball Cup.
It will be managed by the ACB and will be held in Málaga, in the Martín Carpena in February 2020.
The top seven ranking teams after the first half of the 2019–20 ACB regular season and Unicaja, as host team, qualified for the cup.
The 2020 Copa del Rey de Baloncesto was drawn on 13 January 2020.
The seeded teams were paired in the quarterfinals with the non-seeded teams.
There were not any restrictions for the draw of the semifinals.
As in recent seasons, the first qualified team plays its quarterfinal game on Thursday.
Richard Joseph Blackwell (born 1929) is an American philosopher and professor emeritus of philosophy, Saint Louis University.
The Hôpital de la Miséricorde d'Ajaccio is the public hospital in Ajaccio.
L'ospedale dei Poveri was founded by Colonel Livio Pozzo-Di-Borgo in 1581.
It was nationalised in 1793 and moved to Rossino on the Sanguinaires road in 1855.
The present hospital was built in 1955.
It suffered an unprecedented level of debt.
In 2008 it had an accumulated deficit of over €50 million.
It was composed for the Cojutepeque's Cain Sugar Celebration (Fiestas de la Caña de Azúcar).
This song was released during the patron saint festivities of Cojutepeque, held in January 1958.
The song was performed by Orquesta Internacional Polío, with Palaviccini as its conductor.
This version, with the voice of Gil Medina, is widely recognized as part of the popular music of El Salvador.
Cojutepeque had been chosen as the provisional capital between 1854 and 1858, due to the earthquake of April 16, 1854 that destroyed the city of San Salvador.
Joël Beya Tumetuka (born 8 December 1999) is a Democratic Republic of the Congo footballer who currently plays as a forward for TP Mazembe.
This article shows all participating team squads at the 2020 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
This article shows all participating team squads at the 2020 Men's European Water Polo Championship.
In all, European Championship squad members play for clubs in 16 different countries.
Julia Harwood Caverno (December 19 1862 – February 4, 1949) was an American classical philologist.
Julia Harwood Caverno was born on 19 December 1862 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to the Reverend Charles and Abbie H. S. Caverno.
She was educated at Smith College for both her BA and MA degrees, graduating in 1887 and 1890 respectively.
Her MA thesis examined the similes of Homer in relation to those found in Virgil, Dante, Milton and Tennyson's works.
From 1887 to 1893 Caverno taught Latin and Greek at the Grant Collegiate Institute, Chicago.
In 1893 she joined Smith College as a lecturer in Greek.
In 1905 she was promoted to full professorship.
In 1912 she was promoted to the Head of Greek, a position she held until her retirement as John M. Green Professor in 1931.
In 1905 she was the only woman selected to be on the founding committee of the Classical Association of New England.
She was President of CANE for the year 1926-7.
Most of us are humanists also.
From 1914-37 she was a member of the Managing Committee of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
Caverno published on the role of the messenger in Greek tragedy and on Homer, but published more widely on the teaching of Greek in universities.
She was concerned with how the study of Greek could be promoted across all stages of education, and particularly how acting and drama could help students understand Greek literature.
Caverno died at her home in Northampton on 4 February 1949.
Her sense of values, her keen judgement, and above all her inimitable humour and wise acceptance of life caused young and old alike to seek her counsel.
After Caverno's death her family and her students established the Julia Harwood Caverno Prize for excellence in Greek, which has a prize fund today of $2000.
The study room for classicists in Smith College's Neilson Library is known as the Caverno Room.
The Julia Harwood Caverno Papers are held at Smith College.
The Game is the debut (and only) album by Danish dance-pop group Crispy, released mainly in mid-1998 throughout Scandinavia.
This release took place only in Europe and Asia where it was bestseller in Singapore and the Philippines, which made the album quite popular.
Several versions of the album were released, the most common being the release of 12 tracks.
This Eurodance/Bubblegum dance album features songs in the same style as other Danish bands such as Aqua, Toy-Box and Hit'n'Hide.
Kreuzlingen railway station () is a railway station in Kreuzlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It sits at the junction of the Lake line and Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local and regional trains.
It is one of four stations within the municipality of Kreuzlingen.
Grzegorz Cebula (born May 30, 1981), better known by his stage name C-BooL, is a Polish DJ and record producer.
His career began in 1998 as a local DJ.
At this time he adopted his stage name.
Dick Henry Guinn (March 27, 1918 - August 26, 1980) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of Vice admiral.
He rose to the flag rank and commanded Bureau of Naval Personnel and Carrier Division 4.
Guinn completed his career as Deputy Chief of Naval Operations (Manpower and Naval Reserve) and Chief of Naval Personnel.
Dick H. Guinn was born on March 27, 1918 in Palestine, Texas, the son of Jack Simpson and Ruby Aurelia Guinn.
During his time at the Academy, Guinn was active in the lacrosse team and also was a member of the Musical Club.
He graduated with Bachelor of Science degree on February 7, 1941 and was commissioned Ensign in the United States Navy on that date.
He completed the training in July 1943 and was designated Naval aviator.
Guinn took part in the air support operations at the end of Battle of Okinawa and attack on Japanese garrisons on Wake Island, Honshu and Hokkaido.
His squadron then began with the preparation for Invasion of Japan.
He was decorated with Air Medal for these actions.
On July 24, 1945, Guinn led his division of eight Hellcats during the Attacks on Japanese Naval Anchorage, Kure, Honshu.
For this act of valor, Guinn was decorated with Navy Cross, the United States military's second-highest decoration awarded for valor in combat.
Four days later, Guinn led his Flight of Hellcats during the attack on Oi Airfield, Honshu and scored direct hit with heavy caliber bomb, which destroyed large hangar.
He also destroyed two aircraft on the ground by strafing and directed his flight in destroying of two other hangars by bomb and eleven parked aircraft by rockets.
For this meritorious achievement, Guinn received his second Air Medal.
He also received Navy Presidential Unit Citation for merits of Lexington and all subordinated units (including his squadron) during the final stages of the War.
Guinn was promoted to temporary rank of Lieutenant commander retroactive to July 20, 1945.
Guinn participated in the occupation of Japan until March 1946, when he was appointed Flag secretary to Commander, Naval Air Force, Pacific Fleet under Vice admiral Alfred E. Montgomery.
While in this capacity, he was promoted to Commander on January 1, 1951.
In February 1952, Guinn embarked for Korea and joined Composite Squadron 3 as Special Weapons Officer.
Guinn was promoted to Captain on August 1, 1958.
In July 1959, Guinn entered the National War College in Washington, D.C. and graduated in July of the following year.
He subsequently joined the staff of Commander-in-Chief, United States Seventh Fleet under Vice admiral Charles D. Griffin and served as Fleet Operations Officer until December 1961.
He later led his vessel to the Mediterranean Sea and returned to Washington, D.C. for duty with the Office of Navy Program Appraisal in July 1964.
He remained in that capacity until May 1967, when he was sent to the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida for duty as Chief of Naval Air Basic Training.
Guinn was later decorated with Legion of Merit for his service with Naval Air Basic Training.
In May 1969, Guinn was transferred to Washington, D.C. and assumed duty as Deputy Chief of Naval Personnel under Vice admiral Charles K. Duncan.
Guinn assumed the responsibility for the bureau of personnel during the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam and faced many problems due to forces reduction.
Despite this, he provided an authoritative voice in manpower decisions at the executive levels of the Navy, Department of Defense and before the Congress.
For his service with the Bureau of Personnel, Guinn was decorated with the Navy Distinguished Service Medal.
While in this capacity he later assumed additional duty as Professor of Political science, bringing his military knowledge into the classroom.
Guinn was also active in many organizations including the Navy League, Council on the Ageing and the United Way and the Historic Preservation Society.
Vice admiral Dick H. Guinn died suddenly of cardiac arrest on August 26, 1980, aged 62, at Naval Hospital Pensacola, Florida.
He is buried with full military honors at Barrancas National Cemetery together with his wife Muriel Jacqueline Parker Guinn (1922-1988).
They had two children: Daryl and Charlsa.
David John Bryant (born 29 October 1950) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Bryant was born at Wandsworth in October 1950 and later studied at Pembroke College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University on six occasions in 1970 and 1971.
A right-arm fast-medium bowler, he took 8 wickets at an average of 52.87, with best figures of 3 for 40.
Batting, he scored 19 runs with a high score of 6 not out.
On 1 August 2019, Colonel Zlatko Radočaj took over as the current commander of the Croatian Army Training and Doctrine Command.
By establishing a Training and Doctrine Command in one place, training is designed, created and implemented.
The Training and Doctrine Command also develops all doctrinal publications, establishes training standards, thus directing the future of Croatian Army.
By bringing all training activities together in one place, the quality of the training has been significantly improved.
The Training and Doctrine Command also provides training to members of other branches of the Croatian Armed Forces, and cooperates with the HVU in the field of training.
Training and Doctrine Command also conducts about 50 courses, of which the vast majority of courses have a selection character.
These are basic military training courses, the development of basic leadership skills, and a basic course in the use of SALW.
As part of specialist military training, he conducts training and courses in all combat and combat support types.
A large number of courses are conducted as part of functional training.
Training and Doctrine Command consists of ten organizational units.
The House of Commands is in charge of the smooth functioning of the Training and Doctrine Command.
The Training and Doctrine Command has four centers that carry out its tasks.
The Training and Doctrine Command also includes a Simulation Center located on the HVU.
It is equipped with the best simulation system in existence, JCATS.
Intensive work is being done to transform it into a regional center.
They are responsible for conducting specialist training and functional courses, and are responsible for setting up and maintaining an active reserve.
In addition to managing them, the Training and Doctrine Command creates their appearance, creates new training infrastructure and prescribes how it will be implemented.
Kat Radley is an American comedian, actress and television writer.
Radley was born and raised in Montclair, Virginia and attended Bishop Ireton High School.
She received her secondary education at the University of Virginia, where she earned a masters degree in English education.
After graduating in 2008, she worked as a high school English teacher for several years.
Radley began her standup career in 2008 when she entered Rooftop Comedy’s National College Comedy Competition.
After placing in the top four, she went on to the 2008 Aspen RooftopComedy Festival.
She studied improv at the Upright Citizens Brigade in Los Angeles and performed at M.I.
In 2011, she won the Friars Club Audience Award at Boston's Third Annual Women in Comedy Festival.
In 2018, she performed with the show's writing staff on the Daily Show Writers Stand-Up Tour.
Radley's comedic influences include Conan O'Brien.
Mount Cairnes is a 3,081-meter (10,108-foot) mountain summit located in the Freshfield Ranges of the Canadian Rockies in British Columbia, Canada.
The mountain is situated north of Golden in the Blaeberry Valley, east-northeast of Mount Mummery, and from the Continental Divide.
The mountain was named in 1917 after noted geologist Delorme Donaldson Cairnes (1879-1917) of the Geological Survey of Canada from 1905 through 1917.
The mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
There is also another Mount Cairnes named for this same person located in Yukon, where he did much of his work.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Cairnes is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into Blaeberry River which is a tributary of the Columbia River.
Rochelle Woods, also known as Rochy Woods, is an English player of English billiards.
She was runner-up in the 2015 World Women's Billiards Championship.
Woods started playing billiards at the age of ten, having been introduced to the sport by her coach Phillip Welham at a taster day.
She entered the English Under 16 Billiards Championship in 2013 and lost to the eventual champion James Eyre by just 10 points.
She prefers to be known as Rochy rather than Rochelle.
Emma Bonney won the title for the tenth time, defeating Woods 334–119 in the final.
Woods won the 2016 English Girls' Billiards title by beating Green in the final again.
She was also a semi-finalist in the open Junior championship, losing 108–113 to Nathan Boughren.
At the 2016 World Women's Billiards Championship, Woods lost all four of her matches, to Bonney, Revanna Umadevi, Gaye Jones and Eva Palmius.
At the 2017 Women's World Championship, she failed to qualify despite recording a 178–166 win over eventual champion Emma Bonney.
Woods was believed to be the youngest ever qualified snooker coach when she qualified in 2016 at the age of 16.
Woods took her GCSEs at Litcham School before going to study for a BTEC award in sports coaching.
She has a twin sister called Tiffany and prefers to be known as Rochy rather than Rochelle.
The Joseph H. Kurth, Jr., House, in Vernon Parish, Louisiana near Leesville, Louisiana, was built in 1920.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It is a large, one-and-one-half-story frame house, a vernacular example of the bungalow style.
It is located at 351 Louisiana Highway 465.
It employs nearly 6,000 hospital workers, including 500 doctors, and has 2,641 beds.
Laurence George Buchanan (born 9 March 1976) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Bryant was born at Perivale in March 1976 and later studied at Keble College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Yorkshire at Oxford in 1997.
He made a further nine first-class appearances across the 1997–98 seasons, scoring 170 runs at an average of 15.45 and with a high score of 43 not out.
Hamid Reza Shekarsari (, born on 1966 in Tehran) is an Iranian poet, researcher, author and literary critic.
He has published more than 20 volumes of poetry and literary research.
Hamid Reza Shokarsari was born on 17 June 1966 in Tehran, Iran.
He spent the first few years of his life in the north of Iran because his parents were from Rasht and Anzali.
Until he completed his primary education and then entered Shahid Beheshti University to study geology.
After completing his education, he was hired by the Ministry of Roads and Transport of Iran and worked there.
He has been writing poetry since he was 16 years old, and for the first time in 1983, a sonnet from him was published in a magazine.
Then, since 1986, he entered the field of poetry seriously.
He began to criticize poetry since 1992.
In addition, he has also been responsible for the literary center of the Young Cultural Center of Tehran.
Siroe re di Persia is a libretto in three acts by Pietro Metastasio.
Set to music by Leonardo Vinci, it was first performed on 2 February 1726 at the Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo, Venice.
It was subsequently set to music at least 35 times by different composers.
The action is set in Selucia in the year 628.
The background to these events is that Cosroe had previously defeated his opponent Asbite, king of Cambaia, and had his family murdered.
Only Asbite’s daughter Emira survived to plan her revenge.
For this purpose, she has disguised herself as a man and found her way into Cosroe's court under the assumed name of Idaspe.
Only her lover, Cosroe's son Siroe, knows her true identity.
The following plot summary is based on the second version of the setting by Johann Adolph Hasse, performed in Dresden in 1763.
Cosroe has called his sons to the temple of the sun to appoint his successor.
Before he announces his choice, he extracts an oath from both of them to recognize his decision and keep the peace.
His younger son Medarse is convinced that the choice will fall on him and immediately obeys.
Siroe, however, refuses and accuses his father of preferring Medarse.
As expected, Medarse is appointed heir.
In order to speak to Siroe alone, she sends Medarse away.
Then she advises Siroe to call the people for support.
In addition, as the price of her love, she demands that he assist her in killing his father.
Cosroe's mistress arrives - Laodice, who is secretly in love with Siroe.
After Emira/Idaspe leaves the temple, Laodice asks Siroe to finally confess his love.
However, he points to her relationship with Cosroe and indicates that there is another obstacle that he cannot yet reveal.
Finally, he confesses to being in love with another and advises her to forget him.
Laodice feels scorned and swears vengeance on Siroe.
She decides to ask for help from her brother Arasse, a friend of Siroe’s.
Arasse tells her about the impending popular uprising over the choice of Medarse as heir.
He asks Laodice to speak to Cosroe on Siroe’s behalf.
She refuses but Arasse is not willing to forfeit his friendship with Siroe.
Siroe wants to warn his father about Emira/Idaspe's revenge plan, but in order not to reveal his lover’s identity, he writes an anonymous letter.
Laodice also arrives and complains to Cosroe that Siroe has forced his attentions on her.
Outraged, Cosroe sits down and finds Siroe’s letter.
Medarse also comes into the room.
Cosroe reads the letter to him, warning of a traitor who is one of his best friends.
Medarse now claims that he wrote the letter himself and that the traitor was none other than Siroe, who he says wanted his help to murder their father.
Siroe leaves his hiding place and accuses Medarse of lying.
Finally, Emira/Idaspe also comes in and learns about the content of the letter.
Siroe continues to refuse to name the traitor and is now accused by Emira/Idaspe.
Siroe complains that he cannot prove his innocence and leaves the room.
Cosroe is unsure whether he can trust Idaspe.
Medarse and Laodice express disappointment at Siroe's behavior.
Laodice is confused about Emira's/Idaspe's behavior, but Medarse believes that his intrigues will soon lead to his achieving his goal.
Laodice regrets her actions, apologizes to Siroe and promises to speak to Cosroe to retract her false accusations.
Siroe rejects this because it would only arouse suspicion.
He just wants her to stop loving him.
Now Emira comes and accuses Siroe of infidelity and cowardice for not telling his father about her plan.
She thinks that as children of enemies they should also be enemies.
He should therefore have warned his father about her.
Since she does not want to renounce her planned revenge, he pulls out his sword to kill himself.
At that moment, Cosroe arrives and mistakenly thinks Siroe has drawn his sword against Idaspe.
Siroe declares himself guilty of this and asks his father to end his life.
When Emira/Idaspe points out that he has not yet disclosed the name of the conspirator, Siroe explains that it might even be Idaspe himself.
However, Cosroe doesn't believe him and has him led away.
With Cosroe now lost in thought about his son, Emira sees an opportunity to attack him and pulls out her own sword.
However, she is interrupted by Medarse and talks herself out of the situation by laying her sword at Cosroe’s feet.
Cosroe feels honored and asks Emira/Idaspe to take the sword back and look for the traitor.
Medarse reports to Cosroe that Siroe has already drawn the people to his side.
The only solution now is to kill him.
Since Cosroe rejects this, Medarse suggests that Siroe be appointed king in his place.
Cosroe no longer doubts Siroe's guilt, but also cannot bring himself to punish him.
Arasse urges Siroe to act but he refuses to do so.
Arasse in any case swears allegiance to him and leaves.
Cosroe and Emira/Idaspe come into the room.
Cosroe wants to talk to Siroe alone.
He has the room locked and sends Emira/Idaspe away, who nevertheless eavesdrops on their conversation.
Cosroe tries everything possible to get Siroe to talk.
He is ready to forgive him for wanting to seduce Laodice, seeking Idaspe’s death and planning an uprising if only he will divulge the name of the traitor.
Only when he declares that he also wants to forgive the traitor too does Siroe begin to speak but he is interrupted by Emira/Idaspe.
Cosroe now offers Siroe to marry him to Laodice, but Siroe declares his revulsion for her.
Now Cosroe thinks Siroe wants his death and asks him to kill him – but Siroe does not wish to do that either.
Cosroe now has Laodice brought and gives Siroe an ultimatum: if he tells Idaspe the traitor’s name, he will be named heir and have Laodice.
After Cosroe leaves, Emira/Idaspe mocks Siroe's planned union with Laodice.
Siroe replies that Idaspe should decide for him and leaves.
Emira/Idaspe then declares to Laodice that she/he is in love with her.
Laodice asks Idaspe to change Siroe's mind as a sign of love.
Emira/Idaspe refuses, and Laodice angrily leaves the room.
Emira vacillates between her desire for revenge and her love for Siroe.
Cosroe orders Arasse to kill Siroe.
Arasse tries to change his mind, not believing that this will pacify the people.
However, Cosroe is determined and Arasse finally agrees to carry out the order.
Laodice tells Cosroe that the people are asking for Siroe.
Cosroe tells her about the order to kill him.
Laodice now admits that she wrongly accused Siroe of attempting to rape her because he did not return her love.
She asks him to keep Siroe alive, but Cosroe will not change his mind.
Emira/Idaspe also begs Cosroe for mercy for Siroe and reminds him that Siroe was always an exemplary son.
Her appeal succeeds and Cosroe gives her his seal as a sign of authority to stop the killing.
Arasse returns and announces that Siroe is already dead.
Emira/Idaspe reproaches Cosroe and now reveals himself as Emira, surrendering her sword to Arasse.
As she is led away, Cosroe remains inconsolable.
Emira asks Arasse to kill her, but he confesses to her that he has only faked the death of Siroe, who is still alive.
He asks Emira to hide for a while until he has called the people together, when Siroe will be hers.
Medarse enters the dungeon and finds Emira there.
Because he does not yet know her true identity, she shows him the royal seal as proof of the king’s trust in her.
When Medarse explains that he wants to kill Siroe, Emira/Idaspe tells him that he is already dead.
In order to be certain however, Medarse wants to see the body.
Emira decides to trick him and offers to help.
Medarse draws the sword, but is filled with remorse and hands the weapon to Emira/Idaspe to kill Siroe.
She however hands it to Siroe and reveals to Medarse her identity as Emira.
Arasse arrives with his guards and reports that the people have chosen Siroe as king.
He leaves and Emira follows him.
With no supporters left, Medarse finally gives up.
Siroe, however, generously forgives his brother and returns his weapon.
Medarse, left alone, reflects on the value of virtue.
The royal guard has been defeated in a final battle against the rebels.
Cosroe, Emira and Siroe enter one after the other, followed by Arasse and the people.
Cosroe is still defending himself against some of the conspirators.
Emira tries to take her revenge on him, but Siroe stops her.
Cosroe is happy to see his son alive again.
Medarse and Laodice ask Cosroe to punish them for their offenses.
Siroe explains that he is not angry with anyone and also asks Emira to forget her hatred.
Only on these terms can he accept her as a lover.
Emira eventually gives up her revenge and Cosroe gives her to Siroe in marriage, declaring him king.
The opera ends with a chorus.
The latter follows a similar plot, although its action takes place a generation earlier in the Sassanid dynasty.
The first setting of Metastasio’s libretto was by Leonardo Vinci, which premiered on 2 February 1726 at Teatro San Giovanni Crisostomo in Venice.
The castrato Giovanni Carestini sang the role of Medarse.
In Davide Perez’s 1740 setting, the singers were Caffarelli as Siroe and Giovanni Manzuoli as Medarse.
Tim McGraw and George Strait went in to the night with 5 nominations each, including Entertainer of the Year.
Steve Wariner led the night with 3 wins, including Song of the year.
Kreuzlingen Hafen railway station () is a railway station in Kreuzlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of four stations within the municipality of Kreuzlingen.
Sea Speed Ferries is a Greek ferry company operating from the Greek mainland to Cyclades and Crete in the Aegean Sea.
The company was founded in 2018 and operates a single conventional ro-ro ferry.
Anomodon attenuatus, commonly known as anomodon moss, is a species of moss in the family Thuidiaceae.
It has a wide-ranging distribution and can be found from Canada to Central America and the Caribbean as well as in Europe and Asia (India, eastern Russia, and Turkey).
Providence was launched in 1790 at South Shields.
She initially traded with Saint Petersburg but then in 1804 the British Royal Navy hired her.
She remained in Royal Navy service until towards the end of 1812.
She disappears from the registers between 1812 and 1820, and between 1835 and 1850.
She was wrecked in 1869 and broken up in 1870.
She was carrying 1000 stands of arms, two 12-pounder field pieces, two mortars, uniforms for 1000 men, tents, and the like.
She was also carrying M. Jean Saint-Faust who was traveling to Curaçao to assume command of the naval forces of the Batavian Republic.
Later, Rye was cited for successfully fighting off five Danish gunboats while becalmed off Jutland.
Commander Peter Rye attained post rank in 1812.
He then commanded from April 1813 until October 1814.
Kurzrickenbach Seepark railway station () is a railway station in Kreuzlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of four stations within the municipality of Kreuzlingen.
The original Shire of Ashburton was a local government area in Western Australia from 1887 to 1972.
It was based in the town of Onslow.
It was established on 1 January 1887 as the Ashburton Road District.
The shire absorbed Barrow Island, Double Island and Pasco Island from the Shire of Roebourne on 21 January 1966.
It was amalgamated with the Shire of Tableland to form the Shire of West Pilbara (later renamed Ashburton) on 27 May 1972.
Marzena Zięba is a Polish Paralympic powerlifter.
At the 2019 World Championships she finished in 5th place in the women's 86+ kg event.
The list that follows is the frontbench team led by Ed Davey, who was appointed as Acting Leader of the Party following the resignation of Jo Swinson.
Davey announced his first frontbench team in January 2020.
Greek cafés were a significant cultural phenomenon in the history of Queensland, Australia, arising from a chain migration from Greece to Australia.
Cafés were routinely open from 7am to midnight seven days a week, meals were cheap, portions were generous, and the menu was mostly the same countrywide.
They have been described as the McDonalds of their time.
Although operated by Greek families, Greek food was not served in these cafes which sought to appeal to the tastes of the Anglo Australian commmunity.
The pioneer of Greek cafes in Australia was Arthur D. Comino from Kythera.
He landed in Sydney in 1873 and within five years had established a small fish shop at 36 Oxford Street.
When other Greek people heard cafes in Australia were doing well, it prompted others, mostly under 25 years old, to leave Kythera.
In 1900 a Comino's Oyster Saloon/cafe was operating in Queen Street, Brisbane.
After 1900 the Comino family moved into Bundaberg, Childers, Mackay, Cairns, and Emerald, making Comino cafes almost as conspicuous in Queensland as they were in New South Wales.
Other Kytherians followed the Comino family into cafes in Queensland.
By the 1930s there would be at least one Greek cafe in almost every Queensland town and city.
The largest group of pre-World War II Queensland Greeks were also from Kythera, the most significant being the Comino, Coronis and Freeleagus families.
In 1916 a census of Australian Greeks revealed that, of the 176 Greeks in Brisbane, 140 worked in cafes and related trades.
The ratio for the rest of Queensland was 168 out of 407.
Cafes profited from the growth of the popularity of picture theatres as they fed patrons at intervals and after the show.
In the country towns especially, the cafes depended on the business gained in the evening from the picture theatres.
The Great Depression in Australia caused problems for cafes, and many failed.
A recovery in the late 1930s saw rebuilding and renovation occur in country cafes.
Increased use was made of cubicles to separate the dining tables, and more decoration was added, as an elegant interior could be translated into increased prices.
Reception halls or lounges were also added to cafes for larger functions.
Greek cafes in 1930s Gympie, Innisfail, and Maryborough each had reception halls or dance floors upstairs.
Bottighofen railway station () is a railway station in Bottighofen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
She married the artist Christopher Shearer who abandoned her and their sons to study in Europe, and whom she subsequently divorced.
Despite frequent brushes with the law and serving at least one jail sentence, she was financially successful and able to buy property and keep a fancy carriage.
She died of diabetes and was buried in a lavish casket at the Lutheran cemetery in Reading.
Sarah Fisher was born in 1848, in Muhlenberg Township in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
She married the landscape painter Christopher Shearer (1846–1926) who abandoned her and their sons Victor and Bernard to study in Europe and whom she subsequently divorced.
In 1880, Shearer was listed as a dressmaker in a Reading city directory.
She subsequently entered the world of prostitution.
In 1883 her establishment in Washington Street was raided by the police after causing a nuisance to the neighbours.
Shearer was arrested along with Mina B. Heller and Emma Heckman.
Also arrested were a group of men and one woman who, Shearer alleged, had broken in and stolen from her.
Some thought they could extort money from her.
She did not pay and was prosecuted for running a disorderly house and for selling alcohol without a licence, which charges she settled by paying $203.
Shearer stated that she did not instigate the case and it originated in a separate prosecution by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of John L. Fehr for extortion.
She was released in March 1899 after serving the full term and left with Carrie Kalbach who had been convicted of the same offence.
Despite these brushes with the law, Shearer prospered and was able to buy a house for her sons and a black carriage with tassels and Belgian lace curtains.
The collection was published by Glitterati Editions in 2018.
Shearer died of diabetes on 1 October 1909 at her home at 1138 North Eleventh Street after being ill for several years.
The Shire of Tableland was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was established as the Tableland Road District on 3 January 1896.
It amalgamated with the original Shire of Ashburton to form the Shire of West Pilbara (later renamed Ashburton) on 27 May 1972.
Münsterlingen-Scherzingen railway station () is a railway station in Münsterlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of three stations in the municipality of Münsterlingen.
Gabriel Vasile Rupanu (born 28 September 1997) is a Romanian rugby union player.
He playes as a scrum-half for professional SuperLiga club Timișoara Saracens.
January 11 is an official government holiday in Morocco.
On November 8, 1942, Allied forces landed in Morocco—a colony of France since the 1912 Treaty of Fes—during Operation Torch.
Free France then retook control of the a largely collaborationist colonial administration sympathetic to Philippe Pétain, which bode well for Moroccan nationalists.
were either in prison or in exile—organized a secret conference in Rabat to found the Istiqlal Party.
The Proclamation of Independence of Morocco was originally drafted by Ahmed el Hamiani Khatat and Ahmed Bahnini, attorneys of the party, and revised and amended by their colleagues.
The main nationalist leaders of all origins united around the Proclamation of Independence, forming a real political movement, representative of a wider segment of Moroccan society, urban and rural.
They decided together to ally themselves with Sultan Muhammad V, to whom they submitted their demand.
Among the signatories were members of the resistance, symbols of a free Morocco, and people who would become key figures in the construction of the new Morocco.
The reaction was immediate: great pressure upon Sultan Muhammad V to publicly condemn the Proclamation, as well as the detention of signatories and known nationalist activists.
Balafrej was one of 3 nationalist activists deported to Corsica.
In Fes, Abdelaziz Bendriss and Hachemi Filali were incarcerated.
In total, French authorities arrested 20 nationalist activists in the aftermath of this manifesto.
The Proclamation of Independence was a major step in the struggle for independence.
It was with this document that the Moroccan Nationalist Movement allied itself with the sultan.
The French Protectorate in Morocco came to an end on November 18, 1956.
The 1898–99 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Oenothera suffulta, known as roadside gaura, honeysuckle gaura, or kisses, is a flowering plant in the primrose family, Onagraceae.
It is endemic to the United States, in Texas (excluding the Trans-Pecos) and southern Oklahoma.
The basal leaves form a rosette; each leaf is up to long and across.
The stem leaves (cauline leaves) are alternate, simple, and range from long, with smooth, wavy, or toothed edges.
The lower leaf surface is softly, velvety hairy.
Roadside gaura flowers from April to June.
Each plant produces a spike of closely packed flowers; several flowers open each day, around sunset.
The flower has four long, white petals, each petal long and narrowed at the base.
The fruit is a woody, indehiscent capsule with broad wings on the angles.
Deesis with Saint Paul and Saint Catherine is a 1520 oil on panel painting by Giulio Romano, now in the Galleria nazionale di Parma.
It may have been commissioned around 1520, possibly by abbess Giovanna da Piacenza, who also commissioned frescoes for her private Camera della Badessa from Correggio.
This is supported by the work's chosen saints - the church was dedicated to Paul and the monks had a strong devotion to Catherine.
The green ribbon is meant to be a hope to help students pass the matura.
Do not mistake the stužková with prom, which is in United States or United Kingdom.
Prom is about the individual, on occasion it can be about the couple.
Parents may take some photos before prom, send their children off for the night, wait up for their son or daughter to come home, might ask how things went.
Beyond that, there is not much room for parents to be involved.
It can be argued that for some attendees prom is a coming-of-age ceremony.
But on the other hand, stužková slávnosť is about others.
Stužková slávnosť is about thanking teachers and parents and a few close friends.
It is an expensive and elaborate formal party put on for those people.
It is weeks and months of preparation and hours of entertainment meant to please the students' guests.
Much time and effort is put into the evening's events by the class.
Tradition of the stužková slávnosť is related to the establishment of the gymnasiums and secondary professional schools in the former Czechoslovakia after First World War.
Students of the German and the Hungarian gymnasiums had to pin their ribbons on their coats before Czechoslovakia.
According to the ethnographer Viera Feglová, the beginnings of stužková slávnosť in Slovakia came from Mining-Forestry School in Banská Štiavnica.
Turkey–Venezuela relations refer to foreign relations between the Republic of Turkey and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
Diplomatic relations between Turkey and Venezuela were established in 1950.
Due to the geographical distance and the fact that the two countries focused more on their own geography, relations stayed limited until 2016 and onwards.
The visit to Venezuela by Deputy PM Atalay was marked as highly important for its future relations with Venezuela.
The relations have started to develop with recent developments and high level mutual visits.
The first official visit between the two countries at presidential level was in October 2017 when Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro visited Turkey.
In December 2018, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan visited Venezuela in which he didn't support the claim of Juan Guaidó a month later.
Turkey has an honorary consulate in Maracaibo with an embassy in Caracas.
Venezuela has an embassy in Ankara as well as a consulate in Istanbul.
Thomas Pickett Magruder was born in Yazoo County, Mississippi, 29 November 1867.
His father, Lawson Williams Magruder, was a Major in the Confederate army and served throughout the War Between The States.
Magruder had six brothers, several of whom had military careers of their own.
Magruder entered the United States Naval Academy on 3 September 1885, graduating in June with the Class of 1889, and was commissioned Ensign on 1 July 1891.
He later graduated from the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, in 1916.
He was promoted to Rear Admiral (temporary grade) on 25 April 1920, and to Rear Admiral (permanent grade) on 5 June 1921.
Though the vessel was unsalvageable, the crew made it safely ashore.
Magruder was cited for gallantry in the Spanish-American War.
From 1899 to 1901 he served at the United States Naval Academy as instructor in seamanship and navigation.
In 1910‑1911, Magruder was Inspector of Machinery at Cramp's Ship Yards.
He then took the course at the Naval War College from June to October 1911.
In 1912‑1913 he was in command of the U. S. Naval Station Cavite, P. I.
In 1915‑1916 he was at the Naval War College for long course and in 1916 was in charge of the Division of Naval Military Affairs, Navy Department.
In 1920‑1921 he was Naval Attache at Paris to settle private claims against the United States and also on other special duty there.
In 1921‑1923 he was Commandant of the Eighth Naval District and Naval Station New Orleans, Louisiana.
In 1924‑26, he commanded the new Light Cruiser Division for two and a half years.
Magruder commanded the naval guard for the United States Army world flight in 1924, from Scotland to Boston, via Iceland, Greenland, Labrador, Newfoundland and Nova Scotia.
In 1925 he took his division of light cruisers as a part of the U. S. Fleet on their visit to Australia.
In June 1926, he was ordered to command the Fourth Naval District and the Navy Yard at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The admiral said that he would insist on a thorough investigation of the whole affair.
I had hoped to stay here for the full tour of duty.
Leigh said Admiral Magruder had either evaded or answered unsatisfactorily the 13 questions put to him by the department in its request for information to support Magruder’s article.
The released correspondence revealed that Magruder had at least partially tempered his statements.
Wilbur’s visit to the Executive Mansion was for the express purpose of delivering Magruder’s letter seeking the interview.
Magruder married Rosa Eliza Boush, daughter of Naval Constructor George Richard Boush and his wife, Adele Bilisoly Boush, in Washington, D. C., on 29 May 1893.
He died 26 May 1938 at Jamestown, Rhode Island, after a long illness.
He was buried with full military honors in Arlington National Cemetery.
He was survived by one daughter, Adele Bousch Magruder, who became the wife of Stuart O. Grieg, commander, U.S. Navy.
In Religion he was Presbyterian, in Politics a Jeffersonian Democrat.
the gold watch and chain, the Commenda Mauriziana (Italy), he was also awarded the Distinguished Service Medal (U. S.
), Commander of Legion of Honour (France) and he also had the Spanish War Medal, Cuban Campaign Medal, Mexican Campaign Medal, and Victory Medal of the World War.
After the Spanish-American War he was presented with a gold mounted sword by his fellow citizens of Vicksburg, Mississippi.
He was a member of the United States Naval Institute, the American Society of Naval Engineers, and the Army and Navy Club of Washington, D. C.
Münsterlingen Spital railway station () is a railway station in Münsterlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of three stations in the municipality of Münsterlingen.
This section of the list of rampage killers (home intruders) contains those cases that occurred in Asia.
Cases where the primary motive for the murders was to facilitate or cover up another felony, like robbery, are not included.
All abbreviations used in the table are explained below.
Walter S. Leaming (March 4, 1854 – March 29, 1903) was an American physician and politician.
Leaming was the son of Jonathan F. Leaming and Eliza Bennett and was of English ancestry.
He was born on March 4, 1854 in Seaville, New Jersey and grew up there.
Leaming served as a law clerk in New York City and attended the Mayville Academy.
In 1878, he graduated from the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery.
from Jefferson Medical College in 1882 and subsequently became a partner of his father.
Leaming enjoyed success as a dentist and used all of the newest tools in his office.
He married his first wife, Mary H. Holmes.
In 1887 Leaming was elected to the New Jersey Assembly as a Republican.
He gave a speech to the assembly in 1888 that helped Colonel Henry W. Sawyer become the Sinking Funk Commissioner.
He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1888 and served until 1891.
He was nominated for president of the Senate in 1891.
On December 22, 1889, he married his second wife Rebecca Bennett; he had three children between his two marriages: Nellie, Rebecca, and Henrietta.
Leaming moved to Cape May, New Jersey in 1891 and practiced dentistry.
He was elected to the Cape May City Council in 1895 and was its president, serving a three-year term.
His brother-in-law was city solicitor J. Spicer Leaming.
In 1899, he became the city treasurer, and he also served as director of the Mechanics and Laborer's Building and Loan Association.
Leaming later served as postmaster of Cape May.
He died unexpectedly on March 29, 1903.
Landschlacht railway station () is a railway station in Münsterlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of three stations in the municipality of Münsterlingen.
Tahir Taghizadeh (born 11 August 1967) is an Azerbaijani diplomat, who has served as the Ambassador to the United Kingdom since July 2014.
Taghizadeh was ambassador to the Czech Republic from 2007 to 2014.
Taghizadeh was appointed Ambassador to the United Kingdom in July 2014, and made a commitment to human rights and trade.
This is a list of the Syria national football team results from 2020 to the present.
Altnau railway station () is a railway station in Altnau, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
The 3 musicians coincided for the first time in Raúl Porchetto's band, serving as the instrumental basis for the best hits of the artist in the early 1980s.
Charly García was dazzled with Porchetto's base and incorporated them into his solo band, recording with them 2 albums.
Charly gave them a hand and was the producer of his self-titled debut album.
Due to human wear and tear in the face of the overwhelming success the band was having, they separated in 1988.
They subsequently held meetings in 1992, 2010 and 2017.
The Pinguim River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Ivaí River.
Ryan Raposo (born March 5, 1999) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays for Vancouver Whitecaps FC.
Raposo attended Syracuse University, where he played soccer for two years.
In his final year, Raposo lead his team in points and goals, earning a spot in the All-ACC first team.
During college, Raposo also appeared for League1 Ontario side Vaughan Azzurri in both 2018 and 2019 during the NCAA offseason.
On January 9, 2020, Raposo was selected fourth overall by Vancouver Whitecaps FC in the 2020 MLS SuperDraft, and was signed by the club to a Generation Adidas contract.
Thibau Nys (born 12 November 2002) is a professional cyclist competing in cyclo-cross.
Nys is the son of Sven Nys, one of the most successful cyclo-cross riders of all time.
Nys has followed in his father's footsteps and has started cyclo-cross from an early age on.
He has already obtained three Belgian and one European cyclo-cross title in the youth categories.
The Three Eldest Children of Charles I is an oil painting on canvas of 1635 by Anthony van Dyck in the Galleria Sabauda in Turin.
It shows Charles II, Mary and James II, the three eldest children of Charles I and his wife Henrietta Maria of France, with a spaniel to the left.
It was commissioned by their mother to send to her sister Christine of France in Turin.
Güttingen railway station () is a railway station in Güttingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Smith-Clayton Forge Ltd were a company specialising in drop forgings that was established in Lincoln.
In 1966 Smith-Clayton Forge became a subsidiary of GKN and later was absorbed into British Steel.
In 1929 Smith’s Stamping Works of Coventry had purchased the Clayton Forge which was adjacent to the Abbey Works of Clayton & Shuttleworth on Spa Road in Lincoln.
The previously very successful engineering firm of Clayton & Shuttleworth had become insolvent.
A new company, Smith-Clayton Forge Ltd., was incorporated on the 18th December 1929.
The forge specialised in Drop forging with drop hammers.
In 1935 the Abbey Works was also purchased and the forge underwent extensive modernisation.
About this time the name of works was changed from Abbey Works to Tower Works.
The name was possibly taken from the Tower House, which stood at the junction of Monk's Road with Greetwell Road.
Amongst the products manufactured were the crankshafts of the Rolls Royce.Kestrel and Merlin engines.
The Kestrel engines were used in the Hawker Fury and Hawker Hart and the Merlin in the Hawker Hurricane and the Supermarine Spitfire.
Leading up to the Second World War and during the war the factory was further modernised.
Airscrews and crankshafts continued to be made for Hurricanes and Spitfires and also for the Rolls-Royce Vulture engines, and also many of the parts of the Napier Sabre engines.
In 1950 Mr H M H Fox, the works superintendent spent six weeks in the USA studying forging techniques and this resulted in an immediate increase in productivity.
In May 2000 United Engineering Forgings (UEF)aerospace, which occupied the site, was purchased by Wyman Gordon, an American company.
At the time the UEF division was manufacturing forged engine discs, engine shafts, and airframe and landing-gear components, primarily for Rolls-Royce.
In 2012 Bifrangi embarked on a major £60 million redevelopment of the Tower works site.
This facilitates the forging of large micro alloy steel-based parts in addition to opening up new markets forging Aluminium, super alloys and more exotic materials.
This includes forging crankshafts, shaped shafts and wheel parts efficiently, reducing time and materials.
Wyman Gordon manufactures products for the aerospace and energy markets.
Smaller components are manufactured on a DG40 counterblow hammer, originally installed by Smith-Clayton Forge in 1964.
The counterblow hammers are fully computer controlled to ensure repeatability of the process.
The hammers are supported by a Zdas 630 controlled pull down press which is utilised in the manufacture of pre-forms for asymmetric structural parts and long aero engine shafts.
The Lincoln plant is linked to other Wymen-Gordon plants at Livinston in Scotland and Plzeň in the Czech Republic.
Wyman-Gordon is a leading forging company for the world aerospace and energy markets from high grade titanium and nickel based alloys.
These are used for jet engines, including fan discs, compressor disks, turbine discs, shafts and also titanium and steel forgings for airframes.
Kesswil railway station () is a railway station in Kesswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Candice Carty-Williams was born in Croydon and grew up in South London, also living at various times in Clapham, Streatham, Ladywell and Lewisham.
Her mother is of Jamaican-Indian heritage and her Jamaican father had come to Britain at the age of 16 and worked as a cab driver.
She studied for a degree in communication and media studies at the University of Sussex, after which she decided to try to enter the publishing industry.
But this book is also naturally political just because of who Queenie is.
He is a birth son of CFL/NFL player, K. D. Williams.
He was drafted 69th overall in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft by the Columbus Blue Jackets.
On June 24, 2017, Kolesar was traded to the Vegas Golden Knights in exchange for the Vegas' second-round draft pick in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft.
He was called up to the Golden Knights on January 10, 2020 and made his NHL debut the following night against the Blue Jackets.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2015.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
Peace Revisited is an album of previously released material by former America member Dan Peek, remixed by his Peace bandmates, Ken Marvin and Brian Gentry and released January 2020.
All songs written by Dan Peek, except where noted.
She won the 1936 Olympic Rally, the first and last time after 1900 that an automobile race was part of the Olympic Games.
Haig was born in Marylebone, London in 1905.
She was an member of the Scottish whisky-distilling Haig family.
Her father was Colonel Oliver Haig.
She was also the grand-niece of Field Marshal Douglas Haig, commander of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from 1915 to 1919.
Her earliest years were spent in the family home in Ramornie in Fife, Scotland.
In the early 1920s her parents divorced, and Haig moved to Sussex with her mother and brother.
As a young girl Haig pursued equestrian sports such as riding, hunting and show-jumping.
While still a schoolgirl she was taken for a ride in the Fiat Mephistopheles.
The same year that the Austin was purchased she first did a lap at Brooklands in boyfriend Dennis Spragg's Talbot 8.
She also attended the very first British Grand Prix in 1926.
Haig and Spragg married, but the union did not last.
For a time, either during the marriage or shortly after it ended, she lived in Africa.
After finalizing her divorce Haig returned to England.
She and flatmate Joyce Lambert bought two 600 cc Raleigh motorcycles, which they used to tour across Europe.
Other purchases on her return to England included a variety of cars, including a second Morgan and a variety of MGs.
In the early 1930s (the year is reported to have been either 1930 or 1933), Betty crashed her Morgan Super Sport on the Kingston bypass, killing passenger Molly Watkins.
That same year she and Lambert entered the Rallye Paris - Saint-Raphaël Féminin.
Haig's first appearance at an event held on a racing track was in 1935 at the JCC High Speed Trials, where she drove her Aston Martin.
In 1936 Haig won a gold medal for finishing first in the Olympic Rally held in conjunction with the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Haig used a six-cylinder Singer Nine Le Mans in the race, and was accompanied by co-driver Lambert.
On 7 May 1938 Haig was injured at Brooklands, but not while driving.
Beginning in the late 1940s, Haig worked as a journalist, authoring articles and race reports for popular magazine Motor Sport.
In the post-war years, beginning in the 1950s, Haig tended to favour club events and hillclimbs over the larger events.
She made regular appearances at Goodwood, among other locations, through the 1950s.
During this period Haig was also driving open-wheeled single-seaters, racing a Cooper 1000 in 1950 and a Cooper 500 the next year.
She won the National Ladies Hillclimb Championship two years running in 1960 and 1961 in a Coventry-Climax powered Lotus Seven.
Haig held the Ladies’ hillclimb record at Prescott for six years.
In 1966 Haig and photographer Guy Griffiths established the Historic Sports Car Club (HSCC).
Haig was also a charter member of such clubs as the Frazer Nash car Club and the Porsche Club of Great Britain.
In her later years Haig resided at Shellingford House, a former vicarage, in Shellingford, Oxfordshire.
She lived there with her frequent co-driver and long-time companion Barbara Marshall until the latter's death in early 1977.
Over the course of her life Haig owned a large number of vehicles, with one magazine article reporting that she had owned more than 60 cars by the mid-1960s.
Some of the most significant cars are listed below.
The Metall Zug Group is a Swiss industrial holding company headquartered in Zug, Switzerland which was founded in 1887.
Shares of the company are traded on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
Metall Zug was founded in 1887 as a metal goods factory.
The company specialized in home appliances, releasing the ZUG washing machine in 1915, the first unimatic automatic washing machine in 1950, and tumble dryer in 1959.
In 1993, Metall Zug acquired Belimed, which specializes in products for sterilization.
Other competitors in the sterilization field include 3M, Cantel Medical Corporation, and Steris.
On February 28, 2018, Metall Zug acquired control of Köniz, Switzerland-based Haag Streit Holding AG.
The Gašinci military training grounds is a Croatian Army training base located 10 kilometers from Đakovo, in the region of Slavonia, Croatia.
The complex is a part of the Croatian Army Training and Doctrine Command.
Prior to being used by the Croatian Army, the Gašinci military training grounds was built and used by the Yugoslav Peoples Army (JNA).
Captured by Croatian forces in the early days of the Croatian War of Independence, from 1991-95 Gašinci served as the Croatian Army's primary live-fire training centre.
The Gašinci military training grounds covers 3 263.60 hectares and is divided into two parts.
The eastern portion is dedicated to administrative command buildings, training facilities and sports fields; while the western area, which covers 2,100 hectares, is a dedicated training area.
Ray graduated from Indiana University with A.B.
and A.M. in 1936 and from Harvard University with A.M. in 1938 and Ph.D. in 1940.
Ray was an instructor in English at Harvard University from 1940 to 1942 and then in 1942 enlisted in the U.S. Navy as an apprentice seaman.
He saw combat on aircraft carriers in the Pacific and was promoted to lieutenant with seven battle stars.
He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic years 1941–1942, 1942–1943, 1945–1946, and 1956–1957.
He was from 1960 to 1963 the associate secretary general and from 1963 to 1985 the president of the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
Ray was a professor of English at New York University from 1962 to 1980, when he retired as professor emeritus.
At the Low Memorial Library on the Columbia campus, his collections formed one of the main sources of a Benjamin Disraeli exhibition in 1981.
Upon his death, there were no immediate survivors.
The Evolution of Textile Monument (), is a monument located in the center of the city of Ksar Hellal (Tunisia).
Used materials: Copper, Bronze and Steel.
Emma Kinema is an American labor organizer and co-founder of Game Workers Unite.
In addition to her full-time job as a quality assurance tester, Kinema volunteered as a games industry organizer in 2018 and 2019.
She was hired by the Communications Workers of America union in 2020 to organize games and tech workers, the first American initiative of its kind in those sectors.
This volunteering, which she estimated as 60 hours per week, included giving and receiving training and was supported by crowdfunded monthly income.
Kinema and games writer Liz Ryerson were the main figures behind the initial expansion of Game Workers Unite in early 2018.
She assisted Riot workers in creating an organizing committee after they attended a 2018 Game Workers Unite meeting and further advised the organizers via phone.
In January 2020, Communications Workers of America hired Kinema to organize workers in the video game and tech industries, the first such union-sanctioned initiative in those sectors.
Her initiative with Wes McEnany is named Campaign to Organize Digital Employees (CODE).
She also emphasized the slow-moving nature of organizing through one-on-one relationships.
In early 2020, Kinema said that she was involved with almost every video game worker unionization drive in the United States.
She had previously trained with the Industrial Workers of the World.
Her name is a pseudonym chosen so that she could continue working in the games industry without risking dismissal or reprisal under at-will employment.
Game Workers Unite is a worker-run, labor rights group seeking to organize the video game industry.
Founded during events surrounding the March 2018 Game Developers' Conference, the flat organization has grown to over a thousand members across more than 20 international chapters.
Its goal is a single union for all games workers, including artists, designers, producers, and programmers.
Game Workers Unite has supported actions including Riot Games's 2019 walkout over sex discrimination and social media campaigns against CEOs who executed layoffs.
Game Workers Unite seeks to organize a trade union for video game developers to improve working conditions.
Their activists are largely anonymous game developers from both indie and major firms.
The group's flat organization eschews leaders and coordinates through Discord and Facebook.
Their goal is a single union for all developers, including programmers, artists, designers, and producers, with subgroups within the union representing disciplines.
In Australia, where the industry is smaller, Game Workers Unite wants to include esports professionals and marketing staff as well.
Game Workers Unite was at the center of a 2018 push for video game industry unionization.
In March 2018, the collective evolved from a private game developers Facebook Group to a Discord server where over 100 games industry members congregated.
The group's website soon collected 200 pledges of support to unionize the games industry.
Their first action was to distribute informational materials at the Game Developers' Conference later that month.
The results were a turning point for pro-union momentum in the industry.
Following a panel on arguments for and against unionization at the conference, developers expressed interest in unionization on social media.
Within a few weeks, Game Workers Unite was officially founded and its membership quickly rose from less than 10 to about 300.
Game Workers Unite's protest badges and pamphlets became quickly visible at developer expositions worldwide.
When considering its strategy, the group first met with media unions such as the Writers Guild of America and Screen Actors Guild before reaching out to smaller games communities.
They hoped to build relationships with established unions and local developer communities before expanding to the global industry and collaborating with groups like the International Game Developers Association.
The group saw the breadth and volume of roles in the games industry as posing potential difficulty for a single union strategy.
The workplaces affiliated with Game Workers Unite campaigns include those with less than 100 and those with thousands.
Some are working in conjunction with labor unions and others are working only with Game Workers Unite.
The group also advocates for worker cooperatives.
Kinema helped to organize the May 2019 walkout at Riot Games over its handling of sex discrimination.
After employees attended a 2018 Game Workers Unite meeting, Kinema helped them create an organizing committee and advised the walkout organizers via phone.
The company announced that it would retain its forced arbitration policy but would create a diversity and inclusion group.
The organizers are working towards a worker-led group for rectifying burnout and overwork.
The Communications Workers of America hired Kinema in early 2020 to organize workers in the video game and tech industries, the first such American union-sanctioned initiative in those sectors.
Game Workers Unite's other actions have included a social media campaigns to fire CEOs presiding over layoffs, such as Activision's Bobby Kotick and ArenaNet's Mike O'Brien.
The group retracted their campaign on the latter based on his staff and fan supporters.
The group's British chapter, Game Workers Unite UK, became a legally recognized union within the Independent Workers' Union of Great Britain in December 2018.
Their four goals are ending unfair overtime, bettering diversity and inclusion, educating and promoting targeted workers, and establishing steady and fair wages.
It was the country's first games industry union.
Game Workers Unite Toronto partnered with Communication Workers of America in early 2020.
The European Party of Armenia (Armenian: Հայաստանի եվրոպական կուսակցություն) is a pro-European political party in Armenia.
It was founded on 6 November 2018 by film-maker Tigran Khzmalyan.
The founding congress of the European Party of Armenia was held on 6 November 2018, in Yerevan.
Tigran Khzmalyan was elected by party members as Chairman.
The party then released it's charter and manifesto as well as completed it's registration with the Ministry of Justice on 13 November 2018.
Currently, the party acts as an extra-parliamentary force.
In April 2016, Tigran Khzmalyan held a press conference with Paruyr Hayrikyan, leader of the Union for National Self-Determination party.
On 13 September 2018, party members protested outside of government buildings opposing sending Armenian troops to Syria.
On 11 November 2018, the European Party of Armenia organized a commemoration at the Tsitsernakaberd Armenian Genocide memorial to commemorate soldiers and martyrs killed during World War I.
One generation which looks to Europe is replacing a generation that has always looked toward Moscow.
On 12 January 2019, party members held a protest outside of the Russian 102nd Military Base in Gyumri and outside the Russian embassy in Yerevan.
The party actively calls for the closure of the Russian military base.
Foreign troops have no place in Armenia.
In April 2019, the party released a statement condemning the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and stated it's support for Ukrainian territorial integrity.
The statement also called for the reunification of Artsakh with Armenia.
During an interview in May 2019, Khzmalyan warned that Russia continues to blackmail Armenia and is attempting to halt any progressive reforms taking place in the country.
In October 2019, party members protested against Armenia's membership in the Eurasian Union outside of Armenian government buildings in Yerevan.
While party leader Khzmalyan vowed that protests in front of government buildings will continue almost every day until Armenia withdraws from the Eurasian Union.
On 22 November 2019, party members marched from Republic Square to the US Embassy in honor of former US president Woodrow Wilson and his concept of Wilsonian Armenia.
On 30 November 2019, Tigran Khzmalyan called on the government of Armenia to recognize the Ukrainian Holodomor as a genocide.
The party has strong pro-European views and supports Armenia's European integration.
The party opposes Armenia's current membership in the Eurasian Union and believes Armenia should begin the first steps of accession negotiations to the European Union without delay.
The party also supports Armenia's inclusion in a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the EU.
The party additionally supports Russia to seek an EU membership bid and supports developing closer relations between Armenia and Georgia, Ukraine, the Baltic States and Iran.
The parties manifesto prioritizes establishing a strong and stable democracy in Armenia, eliminating all forms of discrimination, as well as protecting human rights, social justice and free elections.
In addition, the party is in favor of Armenia eventually joining NATO and withdrawing from the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
Party leader Khzmalyan advised he would not be opposed to creating a political alliance with other parties which hold similar views, such as the anti-Russian Sasna Tsrer Pan-Armenian Party.
The party is also skeptical of Prosperous Armenia party and it's leader Gagik Tsarukyan, labeling them both as serving Russia's interests above all.
Grant Field was a baseball stadium located in Dunedin, Florida.
It was closed in 1989 and replaced with TD Ballpark built on the same site.
The field was built in 1930.
It was expanded in 1934 as a WPA project with a $250 grant from the Federal government.
It was named in honor of Dunedin mayor Albert J.
Grant who oversaw its construction and dedicated on November 22, 1938.
The Detroit Tigers Instructional League team played at Grant Field in the early 1970s.
The Toronto Blue Jays announced on August 26, 1976 they had selected Dunedin as their spring training home.
Grant Field was located near the downtown and the city improved the ballpark with new seats, fences, and clubhouses.
The city increased seating from approximately 1,200 to 3,400, and brought trailers to the site to house the team's front office staff.
The first Toronto Blue Jays game ever was played there on March 11, 1977 when the Blue Jays beat the New York Mets 3–1 in front of 1,988 fans.
A new home clubhouse was constructed beneath the third base grandstand prior to the 1985 season.
In 1990, at a cost of approximately $2.4 million, the City of Dunedin built a new stadium called Dunedin Stadium at the same location as Grant Field.
It had a capacity of 6,106.
The actual playing field and team clubhouses did not change.
Studio copies are now in Dresden and .
It shows Charles II, Mary and James II, the three eldest children of Charles I and his wife Henrietta Maria of France, with two King Charles spaniels.
Mark Norman Calder is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia, who has served as the Bishop of Bathurst since November 2019.
Calder was born in Broken Hill but soon moved to Sydney, living in Eastwood where he attended Eastwood Primary School and Epping Boys High School.
He worked in the television industry, then studied at Moore Theological College from 1984 to 1987.
In November 2009 Calder became rector of Noosa Anglican Church in the Diocese of Brisbane, a role which he held until elected as Bishop of Bathurst.
Calder was invited by the Diocese of Bathurst to put his name forward as a candidate for bishop and was elected as bishop in September 2019, replacing Ian Palmer.
Calder has been married to Susan for over 30 years and has three children and two grandchildren.
Events in the year 1877 in Belgium.
H. S. K. penned close to thousand character sketches over two decades.
These were later published in four collected volumes.
For his lifetime contribution to Journalism and Kannada literature, the University of Mysore conferred a doctorate degree on him in 2004.
H. S. K. was born in the village of Haleyuru near the picturesque tourist locale of Chunchanakatte in K. R. Nagar taluk of Mysore district, India.
His parents were Srinivasa Iyengar and Alamelamma.
Srinivasa Iyengar was a school teacher by profession.
H. S. K. had his initial schooling in Siddapura school at Kempegowda Koppal (village) before moving to Dalavayi and Banumaiah High Schools at Mysore.
For a brief period, H. S. K. made a living distributing news papers in and around his village.
In this period, he came into contact with stalwarts of Kannada literary movement like B. M. Srikantaiah, G. P. Rajarathnam and D. V. Gundappa.
He completed his Bachelor's degree in Economics & Commerce studies in 1948 and joined National High School, Bangalore as a teacher.
After a few years at National High School, he moved to 'Ranganatha Institute of Commerce', Bangalore as a member of the faculty.
Around this time, Banumaiah College, Mysore invited H. S. K. to join its faculty in the department of Economics & Commerce.
While at Banumaiah College, he completed his Master's degree in Economics from Benaras Hindu University in 1951.
With a Master's degree, Krishnaswamy Iyengar was able to get promoted to the posts of Associate Professor, Professor and eventually ended up as Principal of the college.
He retired from the institution in 1969.
He retired from the University of Mysore in 1980.
H. S. K.'s writings span six decades.
He wrote mainly in Kannada, but also authored a few works in English.
While majority of his writing is essentially biographical in nature, he also experimented with poetry, novels, short stories, economic treatises and socio-political caricatures.
His earliest foray into writing columns for newspapers was in the form of articles which he submitted for ‘Deshabandhu’, ‘Vishwa Karnataka’ and ‘Chaya’ newspapers.
H. S. K. authored 1167 character sketches on numerous personalities at home and abroad.
In the years following Emergency in India, H. S. K. authored a separate biography on Jayprakash Narayan in 1977.
His biographical piece on noted Indian Economist V. K. R. V. was published in 1967 by Geetha Book House, Mysore.
His next biographical work was on the Indian Film Director, Producer and Cinematographer B. R. Panthalu and this was published in 1979.
H. S. K. authored what is often considered to be a definitive biography of Dr B. R. Ambedkar in 1977.
Interestingly, H. S. K.'s biographical sketches were seldom limited to those in the socio-political arena and often extended beyond those confines.
He wrote a well researched biography of the 10th century Indian theologian and philosopher Ramanujacharya in 1963.
An Economist by education, H. S. K. wrote extensively on contemporary economic plans of the day, namely the Five Year Plans of the Government of India.
H. S. K. almost always wrote in Kannada language and advocated it's use even in administrative circles.
These are a few of the awards which came his way.
H. S. Krishnaswamy Iyengar continued to write in his retirement years.
H. S. K. died at the age of 88 years on 29 August, 2008 at Mysore after suffering a brief period of illness.
The Shire of Balingup was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was based in the town of Balingup.
It was established as the Upper Capel Road District on 9 June 1899.
It was renamed the Balingup Road District on 12 May 1905.
Bliss is the third EP from American modern rock band A Will Away.
It was released by Quiet Fire Media on March 20, 2015, and re-released by Triple Crown Records on October 23, 2015.
The EP is considered the band's breakthrough record, setting in motion a series of events that led to Triple Crown Records signing them in August 2015.
Shortly before the end of the previous year, the band signed with new record label Giant MKT and spent much of 2014 on tour with label-mates Head North.
At the same time, however, they also were working to craft another full-length album they hoped would launch a new phase in their career.
After many months of writing, however, the project was abandoned.
The band felt pressure to release new music quickly.
They began writing new material in December 2014.
The next month, they arrived at Maximum Sound Studios in Danvers, Massachusetts, where they worked with producer Gary Cioffi to put together the EP in three weeks.
Shortly after the EP's release, the band was approached about supporting a major tour and conversations began with Triple Crown Records weeks after that.
The label announced on August 31, 2015 that they had signed the band and would be re-releasing the EP on October 23, 2015.
The EP has received generally positive reviews from critics.
James Ross Carpenter (August 7, 1867 – January 27, 1943) was an American politician who served as a member of the Wyoming Senate as a Democrat.
James Ross Carpenter was born in Monmouth, Illinois to George Daniel Carpenter and Margery Ann Pollock on August 7, 1867.
He was educated in public schools in Illinois and Kansas and graduated from Monmouth College and the National Normal University.
On September 15, 1887 he married Fanny May Russell and later had three children with her.
In Wyoming he founded the Federal Land Company that helped in the foundation and advertisement of multiple Wyoming towns including Burns, Wyoming.
In 1910 he was elected to the Wyoming Senate and served until 1915.
In 1912 he was elected to be Wyoming's Democratic Congressional committeeman and served as chairman of the Democratic Central Committee of Laramie county from 1914 to 1916.
On December 19, 1936 he filed a patent for cutting agatized petrified wood.
On January 27, 1943 he died at his home in Cheyenne, Wyoming after suffering from an illness for two months.
Klaudia Tanner (born 2 May 1970) is an Austrian People's Party politician who has served in the Second Kurz government as Minister of Defense since January 2020.
Tanner was born in the small town of Scheibbs in Lower Austria.
Tanner was appointed as Minister of Defense by Chancellor of Austria, Sebastian Kurz, making her the first woman to hold the position.
The Shire of Donnybrook was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was based in the town of Donnybrook.
It was established as the Preston Road District on 10 July 1896.
Alistair Johnston (born October 8, 1998) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays for Nashville SC in MLS.
Johnston attended St. Johns University for two years, before moving to Wake Forest University in 2018 in search of a bigger challenge both in soccer and academically.
While at college, Johnston also played with League1 Ontario side Vaughan Azzurri in both 2017 and in 2019.
Johnston played in the 2019 Canadian Championship for Vaughan Azzuri and was sent off in the second leg of the away goals defeat to HFX Wanderers FC.
On January 9, 2020, Johnston was selected 11th overall by Nashville SC in the 2020 MLS SuperDraft.
The Linden Park Place-Belle Avenue Historic District is a residential historic district in Highland Park, Illinois.
The district includes 34 houses along Linden Park Place, Park Avenue, Linden Avenue, Elm Place, Park Lane, and Belle Avenue.
The district includes the work of noteworthy architects such as George W. Maher and Robert Seyfarth.
It also includes several homes built from pattern books during the first wave of Highland Park's development in the 1870s.
Architectural styles present in the district include Victorian Gothic, Italianate, and Prairie School.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 13, 1983.
Glauco was the lead ship of her class of two submarines ordered by the Portuguese government, but taken over and completed for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 58 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight internal torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 14 torpedoes.
They were also armed with two deck guns, one each fore and aft of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
The anti-aircraft armament consisted of one or two machine guns.
The submarine had initially been ordered in 1931, but was acquired by the Italians when Portugal cancelled the order.
She was launched in 1935, and saw action in the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War.
Ricky MacMillan, (born 24 September 1961 in Surat, Queensland) is an Australian equestrian, international dressage judge, chair of Equestrian Australia and dentist.
She competed at the Sydney 2000 Olympics in the individual and the team dressage events.
She subsequently competed at the Athens 2004 Olympics in the individual dressage event.
Again riding Crisp, she finished 37th in the individual event.
Following her retirement from competition, MacMillan now acts as an international dressage judge.
In April 2019 MacMillan was appointed to the board of Equestrian Australia, and became chair of the board in November of the same year at the annual general meeting.
MacMillan is also a dentist and principal of a dental practice on the Gold Coast.
GOLOG is a high-level logic programming language, developed at the University of Toronto, for the speciﬁcation and execution of complex actions in dynamical domains.
It is based on the situation calculus.
It is one of the ﬁrst-order logical language for reasoning about action and change.
Golog is very different from normal programming languages.
A procedural programming language like C defines the execution of statements in advance.
The programmer creates a subroutine which contains of statements, and the computer executes each statement in a linear order.
In contrast, fifth-generation programming languages like Golog are working with an abstract model which is able to generate the sequence of actions by request.
The sourcecode defines the problem and it's up to the solver to find the next action.
This programming technique allows to manage more complex problems from the domain of robotics.
A Golog program defines the state space in which the agent is allowed to operate.
A path in the symbolic domain is found with State space search.
To speed up the process, Golog programs are realized as Hierarchical task networks.
Golog has been used to model the behavior of autonomous agents.
In addition to a logic-based action formalism for describing the environment and the effects of basic actions, they enable the construction of complex actions using typical programming language constructs.
Otraria was one of two s ordered by the Portuguese government, but taken over and completed for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1930s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 58 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with eight internal torpedo tubes, four each in the bow and stern for which they carried a total of 14 torpedoes.
They were also armed with two deck guns, one each fore and aft of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of one or two machine guns.
The submarine had initially been ordered in 1931, but was acquired by the Italians when Portugal cancelled the order.
She was launched on 20 March 1935 and entered service on January 1936.
During the Spanish Civil War she attempted to torpedo a Republican destroyer in Cartagena, but missed with the torpedo detonating against a mole.
John B. Smeraldi (d. May 14, 1947) was an Italian-born American muralist, and furniture and interior designer.
He painted the ceilings of many buildings, including the ballroom inside the Biltmore Hotel in Los Angeles, California.
Smeraldi was born in Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
He emigrated to the United States in 1889.
Smeraldi began his career as a designer for Marcotte & Co..
In 1921, he moved to Los Angeles to paint the ceiling of the ballroom inside the Biltmore Hotel.
He also painted the ceiling inside the Pasadena Convention Center, and he worked on the Jonathan Club.
Beyond California, his work extended to the New York Biltmore Hotel, the Atlanta Biltmore Hotel, The Breakers in Palm Beach, Florida, and Château Frontenac in Quebec City, Canada.
With his wife Maria, he had two sons and three daughters.
He died on May 14, 1947 in Bayside, New York.
Prince Charles-Henri de Lobkowicz Hugues Xavier Benoît Michel Edouard Joseph Balthazar (born 17 May 1964) in Paris, France is a French nobleman, member of the House of Lobkowicz.
The family lived part of their youth on Avenue Marceau, in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.
He followed his boarding school education in Germany, England, Switzerland, and France while making frequent visits to Lebanon where his parents spent part of the year.
He graduated from Duke University in Durham, North Carolina with degrees in art history and political science.
Archaeologists of Malcoiffée, Sébastien Talour, and Elisabeth Chalmin-Sirop have worked to restore the historic buildings to their former glory for the sake of expanding French historical patrimony.
In addition, Prince Charles-Henri is a cultural ambassador for Chopard and has been linked to numerous celebrities including Katie Holmes and Kate Moss.
He also appeared on the The Oprah Winfrey Show discussing the duties of being a royal.
Prince Charles-Henri also worked in the New York Stock Exchange as a money manager.
A white wine has also been named after him.
Charles is also executive producer of the The Aspern Papers (film) in 2018.
Prince Charles-Henri is one of the foremost royal bachelors and is currently single.
Savage Intruder is a 1970 American thriller film directed by Donald Wolfe and starring Miriam Hopkins, David Garfield and Gale Sondergaard.
Eileen Moreno Estrada (born 5 December 1984) is a Colombian television actress best known in her native country for her roles in Colombian telenovelas.
Moreno currently resides in Bogotá, Colombia and she is the founder and director of the Todas Unidas foundation.
The Bou Jeloud Mosque is a historic mosque in the former Kasbah of Bou Jeloud, located near Bab Bou Jeloud, in Fes, Morocco.
The mosque was founded by the Almohad caliph Abu Yusuf Yaqub (al-Mansur), who ruled between 1184 and 1199 CE.
At the time, the fortifications of Fes had not yet been rebuilt since their destruction by Abd al-Mu'min, the Almohad ruler who conquered the city in 1145.
By the time of al-Mansur's reign, the city had already expanded westwards up to this point.
These westernmost districts were quite distant from the main Friday mosques at the center of the city (the al-Qarawiyyin and the Andalusian Mosque).
This made it only the third Friday mosque to be built in Fes.
In 1212, al-Mansur's successor, Muhammad al-Nasir, finally rebuilt the walls and fortifications of the city.
This included a new citadel, the Kasbah Bou Jeloud, in which the new Bou Jeloud Mosque was included.
In 1248 the Marinids, under their leader Abu Yahya, captured Fes from the Almohads.
Abu Yahya was responsible for building the current minaret of the Bou Jeloud Mosque, as attested by a foundation inscription.
The Wattasid dynasty (late 15th to mid-16th centuries) later restored the mosque and slightly expanded it on its western side.
In the 19th century, under the Alaouite sultans, the minaret was repaired and further heightened, while the entrance doorways were remade in their current style.
Aside from other minor repairs and modifications across the centuries, the mosque has generally maintained its Almohad design.
The mosque has similar characteristics to most medieval Moroccan mosques.
It is mostly built with brick, covered in whitewash.
the wall towards which prayers are aligned) is wider than the others.
The Wattasid-era expansion, however, added an irregular quadrilateral extension to the west, with an oblique outer wall, making the overall floor plan today asymmetrical.
The decoration of the mosque is relatively austere, as with many Almohad mosques.
Both the mihrab and the minbar were redone after the Almohad period.
The entrance portals of the mosque today are decorated with stucco carvings and wooden canopies that date from the Alaouite era.
The minaret is decorated with polylobed blind arches around the windows.
Cecilia Alemani is the junior director and chief curator of High Line Art and the artistic director of the 59th Venice Biennale in 2021.
She previously curated the 2017 Biennale's Italian pavilion and the 2018 Art Basel Cities in Buenos Aires.
Gabrielle Elizabeth Kelly is an Irish statistician.
She is currently a senior lecturer of statistics at University College Dublin, and the former president of the Irish Statistical Association.
Kelly earned bachelor's and master's degrees at University College Cork, and completed a Ph.D. in statistics at Stanford University in 1981.
Kelly was the president of the Irish Statistical Association from 2016 to 2018.
Jule F. Sumner High School is a public high school located in Riverview, Florida.
The school is named after Jule F. Sumner, who was an early settler of the Southshore area.
Sumner High School will support grades 6-11 when it opens in the 2020-21 school year.
In the 2021-22 school year, the school will support grades 7-12.
In the 2022-23 school year, the school will support grades 8-12.
Beginning in the 2023-24 school year, Sumner High School will exclusively be a secondary school.
This is a part of the school's Academy 2027 program, to relieve overcrowding in middle schools in the area before a new one is built.
The 2019–20 BBL season is the 43rd season for the London Lions in the British Basketball League, and the 8th under the banner of London Lions.
The club won its first regular season title with a 99–80 victory over the Newcastle Eagles at the Eagles Community Arena on April, 26, 2019.
The London Lions played their home games at the 7,000 seat Copper Box Arena in Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, London.
Following a strong 2018-19 season where the Lions finished 27-6, they had many players depart the club such as Kervin Bristol, Ladarius Tabb, Jordan Spencer and Dzaflo Larkai.
In the 2019-20 season the Lions quickly resigned two-time BBL MVP Justin Robinson, Andre Lockhart and Lions captain Joe Ikhinmwin with the return of American forward Brandon Peel.
The Lions also, signed Jules Dang Akodo and Samuel Toluwase from the inaugural London City Royals team from the 2018–19 BBL season.
Lions later signed French big man Alioune Tew at the center position.
With the departure of Allen-Jordan the Lions signed promising Ethiopian/American forward Buay Tuach on January, 10th, 2020.
On January, 17, 2020, the Lions signed British point guard Ogo Adegboye to replace Spanish guard Jorge Romero.
The newly-formatted BBL Cup will begin the 2019–20 season on Friday 20 September, with the group stages running until Sunday 24 November.
The 12 teams have been split into 2 geographical groups, North and South.
Each team will play each other twice (once home, once away) with the top 4 teams in each group progressing to the Quarter Finals.
Single-legged quarter finals and two-legged semi finals matches will determine the two finalists who will contest the Cup Final on Sunday 26 January at the Arena Birmingham.
The BBL Trophy retains the same format as introduced in 2018–19.
The BBL Championship will run from Friday 6 December – Sunday 19 April.
All 12 teams will play each other twice, once home once away, for a 22-game regular season.
The top 8 teams will qualify for the end of season Playoffs.
London City Royals withdrew from the league, and their 1–3 record was expunged.
BMO Harris Financial Center at Market Square is a 25-story, 328-foot tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
The building was scheduled to be completed in 2019.
The building is 281,000 square feet and 328 feet tall.
The developer, Irgens Development Partners had to purchase a 20-story and a parking lot as the site for this high rise.
On November 17, 2017 demolition of the existing structures began.
The total cost of the BMO project was $175 million dollars.
It is one of the tallest office towers in Milwaukee.
The BMO Financial Center was designed by Kahler Slater.
Wei Hongguang (; born October 1961) is a Chinese politician who spent his entirely career in his home-province Guangdong.
He was investigated by the Communist Party of China's anti-graft agency in January 2020.
Previously he served as deputy secretary-general of Guangdong.
He entered the workforce in July 1981, and joined the Communist Party of China in March 1984.
Wei was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong, China in October 1961.
In September 1978 he entered Guangdong Agricultural Machinery Technology School, where he graduated in July 1983.
After graduation, he was assigned to Zhongshan Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, becoming its deputy secretary in March 1984 and secretary in June 1985.
He was Communist Party Secretary of Tanzhou in March 1993, and held that office until August 1996.
Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Zhongshan.
In February 2000 he was transferred to Zhuhai and appointed Deputy Communist Party Secretary and Secretary of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection there.
In February 2008 he became Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Yangjiang, rising to Communist Party Secretary in September 2012.
In March 2016 he was transferred to Zhanjiang and appointed Communist Party Secretary and chairman of the Standing Committee of Zhanjiang Municipal People's Congress.
He became Party Branch Secretary of Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission in March 2017, and served until May 2018, when he was appointed deputy secretary-general of Guangdong.
He is a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Louise Verneuil (born Pauline Benattar; 14 December 1988) is a French singer-songwriter.
Her father, a pharmacist, enjoyed English-speaking artists including Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, The Beatles and David Bowie, and taught Verneuil how to play guitar.
Her Spanish mother, who died in 2018, listened to Gilbert Bécaud, Marie Laforêt, Barbara, Jean Ferrat, Serge Reggiani, Serge Gainsbourg, and Véronique Sanson.
Verneuil's family moved to La Bastide-sur-l'Hers, Ariège when she was 18 months old, and owned a pharmacy there.
They moved to Golfe-Juan when Verneuil was eleven and she was educated at Lycée du Mont Saint-Jean (1998-2002) in nearby Antibes.
After studying journalism at university, Verneuil spent time in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic before working in Paris as a publicist for a contemporary art gallery.
She had never sang in front of an audience before and described Gainsbourg and Alain Bashung as her main influences.
Following her elimination in the quarter-finals, she recorded an album with Bertignac but did not release it.
Verneuil then began performing live and co-wrote a song for Isabelle Boulay.
In June 2019, she released a self-titled EP, produced by Samy Osta.
She cites Serge Gainsbourg, Joni Mitchell, Karen Dalton, Françoise Hardy, Nico, Marianne Faithfull, and Billie Holiday as influences.
Verneuil has dated English rock musician Alex Turner since mid-2018.
She lives between Paris and London.
Live In Hollywood is a live album by Linda Ronstadt.
It was recorded at Television Center Studios in Hollywood, California on April 24, 1980, for broadcast as a special on HBO.
This is the first live album released by Ronstadt.
The master tapes, thought to be lost, were discovered through a chance encounter with a Warner Brothers engineer leading to their recovery.
The backing band for this recording includes some of the musicians who collaborated with Ronstadt many times over the years.
Kenny Edwards of the Stone Poneys, Danny Kortchmar, Dan Dugmore, Bill Payne of Little Feat, Wendy Waldman, Bob Glaub, Peter Asher and Russ Kunkel.
A then fifteen-year-old Wendy Waldman describes meeting Linda Ronstadt for the first time and how she later toured with her and came to be on this album.
The integrity of the audio quality is captured with finesse and verve.
The primary instrument, this dazzling voice, is rendered with warmth and subtlety during quieter moments.
Roy Orbison’s South of the Border charmer unfurls slowly, lush electric piano, in-the-pocket percussion lachrymose pedal steel and filigreed guitar notes, underscore her yearning tone.
Track information and Personnel credits verified from the album's liner notes.
Groesbeck was born on September 8, 1878 in California.
Groesbeck began his career as a reporter and illustrator in Los Angeles, and later in Denver and Chicago.
Groesbeck painted murals inside the Santa Barbara County Courthouse, the Hotel Del Monte, and various other buildings.
Groesbeck died on August 29, 1950 in Los Angeles, at age 71.
Dangerous Crossroads is a 1933 American action film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Lew Levenson.
The film was released on June 15, 1933, by Columbia Pictures.
The 1988 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the tenth edition of the tournament and took place from 26 September until 2 October 1988.
First-seeded Mats Wilander won the singles title.
Christine Doan (born 21 July 1949 in Midland, Michigan) is a former Australian equestrian, sustainability advocate and technology entrepreneur.
Doan competed at the Barcelona 1992 Olympics in the individual dressage event.
Riding Dondolo, Doan finished in 28th place in the individual event.
Kurbatovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 8 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 82.5 km, to Novlenskoye is 13 km.
Khomyakovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kurdumovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 3 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 64 km, to Novlenskoye is 4 km.
Semryukhovo is the nearest rural locality.
Chan Hao-ching and Latisha Chan were the defending champions, but they lost in the first round to Kateryna Bondarenko and Sharon Fichman.
Nadiia Kichenok and Sania Mirza won the title, defeating Peng Shuai and Zhang Shuai in the final, 6–4, 6–4.
This was Mirza's first tournament since 2017 after maternity leave.
Kurkino () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 1,002 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 29 km, to Mayskoye is 13 km.
Megleyevo is the nearest rural locality.
Kurkino () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 4 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 84 km, to Novlenskoye is 20 km.
Krasny Dvor is the nearest rural locality.
Marion Diederichs-Lafite (born 17 December 1947) is an Austrian music journalist.
For the design of country booklets she travelled to the USA (1975), Switzerland (1976) or England (1984) for in-depth research.
Her main task was to deal with all topics and their leading authors.
Diederichs-Lafite edited a total of over 450 music periodicals and over 15 books of the Musikzeitedition.
LNDN DRGS is an hip hop duo made up of rapper Jay Worthy and producer Sean House.
The two are currently based out of Compton, California, however both members have roots tied towards Vancouver, BC where they originally met.
The two have become a notable act in the revival of G-Funk music at a time when rap was heavily surrounded by Trap music.
Both members influences stem from East-coast and West-coast golden-era hip hop artists, Motown artists as well as The Beatles.
As of 2020, they have been primarily releasing projects through the GDF Records imprint, founded by manager G-Weeder and distributed through Empire Distribution worldwide.
As well, they have released the free album, Aktive under Fool's Gold Records after performing at the 2015 Fool's Gold Day Off event in Los Angeles.
The name LNDN DRGS came about, after Sean House and Jay Worthy had a session while listening to funk music and drinking lean containing cough syrup from London Drugs.
Prior to meeting A-Trak, figures such as ASAP Yams and G-Weeder provided support and reach for the duo.
The music video featured a cameo of Freeway Ricky Ross with whoam Jay met while selling Indian weaves.
Before the formation of the duo, Jay Worthy had been rapping solo.
The album was hosted by DJ Mustard.
In 2014 and 2015, he collaborated with his step-sister Grimes in order to release two Christmas songs.
Sean House originally had ties towards Blast Off Entertainment in the early 2000s.
At the time, the entertainment company was primarily a production team.
Jay revealed that a large majority of the LNDN DRGs music was recorded in Vancouver on Hot 97.
In 2016, Jay made a cameo appearance in the Noisey documentary, 'NOISEY Bompton': Growing Up With Kendrick Lamar', released through Vice.
In 2017, Jay Worthy was featured in the music video for HUMBLE by Kendrick Lamar.
That same year, Jay made his debut appearance at Boiler Room in L.A.
LNDN DRGS has released three collaborative projects with rappers Curren$y, Left Brain, King Most and producers A$AP P On The Boards and The Alchemist.
The duo's most recent release is a collaborative compilation entitled: 'Affiliated'.
The project features guest appearances by Conway The Machine, Soopafly, Larry June, Aston Matthews, Krayzie Bone, Problem (rapper), Iamsu!, G Perico, Mac Mall and others.
The brothers of Tetsujirō and Tetsugorō, who lost their parents and home after the Great Kanto Earthquake, were picked up and grew up by a Yakuza Goi clan.
One day, Tetsugorō fights the confronted yakuza Honma clan, and is expelled from Goi clan's Boss.
Later, boss Goi is attacked by Honma clan's assassin and seriously injured.
The assassin is Tetsutaōr, Tetsugorō's eldest brother, who had been missing after the Great Kanto Earthquake.
Aschbacher was born in Wundschuh, a small town in Styria.
Chancellor of Austria Sebastian Kurz appointed Aschbacher to his cabinet in January 2020.
This was the first edition of the event.
Nicole Melichar and Xu Yifan won the title, defeating Gabriela Dabrowski and Darija Jurak in the final, 2–6, 7–5, [10–5].
The A. G. Becker Property is a historic estate at 405 Sheridan Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
The estate was built in 1921 for businessman A. G. Becker.
Architect Howard Van Doren Shaw designed the estate's brick Tudor Revival house, which has been modified significantly since its construction.
Landscape architect Jens Jensen designed the estate's grounds, which include typical elements of Jensen's such as native plants and decorative rockwork.
The grounds also include one of the few surviving Jensen-designed meadows, a once-common feature of his work that was often lost to land divisions and development.
The estate was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1984.
The Gilberts of Compton were a noted Anglo-Norman family of knightly class, having seats at both Compton Castle and Greenway Estate, Devon, England.
They were prominent in the British colonization of the Americas during the Elizabethan era.
There are conflicting origin stories of the Gilberts of Compton among antiquarians.
A popular story is that the Gilberts descended from Gilbert, Count of Brionne, through his sons Richard Fitz-Gilbert and Baldwin Fitz-Gilbert.
While the Fitz-Gilbert brothers were active in Devon, there is no evidence to suggest that their progeny became the Gilbert family.
This claim is especially dubious considering the name Fitz-Gilbert was not, at that time, a hereditary surname under the Norman naming system.
Many have possessed lands here: in the Confessor's time Gilbert; after Sauls, Horton, Le Moyn, and others”, itself based on entries in the Domesday Book.
This passage simply states someone named Gilbert, a popular first name at the time, lived in Devon.
Little is known of the family's activities during the Middle Ages aside from Sir Otho Gilbert of Compton serving as High Sheriff of Devon from 1475 to 1476.
Another brother, Sir John Gilbert, was Sheriff of Devon, knighted by Elizabeth I in 1571, and was Vice Admiral of Devon – responsible for defense against the Spanish Armada.
In the following generation, Bartholomew Gilbert named Cape Cod during his 1602 expedition to establish a colony in New England.
He was killed by a group of Algonquians during a voyage the following year in search of the missing Roanoke Colony.
In 1607, Sir Humphrey Gilbert's son, Raleigh Gilbert, established a fortified storehouse he called Fort Saint George on the coast of Maine.
Later, brothers Jonathan and John Gilbert would have a hand in establishing Hartford, Connecticut, acting as emissaries between the Governor in Hartford and the local indigenous tribes.
Jonathan was a skilled linguist of local tribal languages and served as a militia leader.
John's young son, another John Gilbert, was famously captured by Narragansett, Wampanoag and Nashaway/Nipmuc tribes led by Monoco after their attack on Lancaster, Massachusetts.
In another unfortunate incident John's sister-in-law, Lydia Gilbert, was sentenced to death for witchcraft in Windsor, Connecticut, in 1654 during the infamous Connecticut Witch Trials.
He was captured in 1695, spending the rest of the war as a prisoner in France.
Compton Castle is still today in the hands of the Gilbert family.
Geoffrey Gilbert, a modern descendant, resides at Compton and administers the estate for the National Trust.
His wife, Angela Gilbert, was appointed High Sheriff of Devon in 2016.
Fuller relied on source material provided by an antiquarian named Thomas Scriven, who was operating under the alias Mr. Fox.
There is no evidence so far to corroborate this claim.
Another, more modern legend, plays on Adrian Gilbert's noted intelligence and love for mathematics and alchemy.
The 2017 Ferrari Challenge Europe is the 24th season of Ferrari Challenge Europe.
The season consisted of 7 rounds, starting at the Circuit Ricardo Tormo on May 20 and ending at the Mugello Circuit on October 28.
All teams and drivers used the Ferrari 488 Challenge fitted with Pirelli tyres.
Saurodactylus elmoudenii is a species of gecko in the Sphaerodactylidae family found in Morocco.
Saurodactylus harrisii is a species of gecko in the Sphaerodactylidae family found in Morocco.
Saurodactylus slimanii is a species of gecko in the Sphaerodactylidae family found in Morocco.
Also known as the Old Monks' Road, it is now a Dales walking track.
Historic England refers to a Roman temporary camp and medieval monastic cross base located along the lane.
The National Trust states that Mastiles Lane was owned by Coverham Abbey, near Middleham.
After the dissolution of the monasteries it has been suggested that Mastiles Lane became a droving route for cattle being brought south from Scotland.
Saurodactylus splendidus is a species of gecko in the Sphaerodactylidae family found in Morocco.
Hazel Chu is an Irish politician who sits on Dublin City Council and is a member of the Green Party, of which she is it's Cathaoirleach (Chairperson).
She was the first Irish born Chinese person elected to a political office in the Republic of Ireland.
Chu's parents both individually immigrated from Hong Kong to the Republic of Ireland in the 1970s.
They met for the first time while working in Dublin and subsequently married.
Chu was born at the Rotunda Hospital in Dublin City and raised in the suburb of Firhouse in South Dublin.
Chu studied Politics and History at University College Dublin before completing a legal diploma and barrister-at-law degree at King's Inns.
She was the first Irish born Chinese person to be called to the Irish bar, although ultimately she never practised as a barrister.
She spent one year teaching in China and another six months working Australia.
Chu was part of the campaign for her partner Patrick Costello's successful 2014 candidacy to Dublin City Council.
Campaigning for Costello made Chu realise she had the campaigning ability to also get herself elected.
Chu stood as a Green Party candidate in the Pembroke Ward of Dublin for the Dublin City Council in the 2019 Irish local elections.
She was the first candidate in the country to learn she had been elected.
She topped the local poll, receiving 32.3% of the first preference vote, which was considered an overwhelming amount for a first time candidate.
In November of 2019 she was elected as Chairwoman of the Green party, beating out Pauline O’Reilly of Galway West.
Subsequent to her council victory and the media attention around it, Chu became a target of racist online harassment, particularly on twitter.
The harassment later escalated to phone calls to her home.
Justin Barrett, leader of the far-right fringe group the National Party, indicated that if he ever got into power, he would strip Chu of her citizenship.
Chu is a resident of Celbridge, County Kildare.
She is married to fellow green party member and Dublin city councillor Patrick Costello, with whom she has one daughter.
They first met while both studying at UCD.
Both cite developing an interest in environmentalism upon watching the documentaries of David Attenborough.
Valeriy Volodymyrovych Yevdokimov (; born 17 November 1969) is a Ukrainian major general.
He is the current Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine (since 20 September 2019).
He graduated from the Institute of Border Troops, the National Academy of the Security Service and the Kyiv-Mohyla Business School.
Yevdokimov served in the Border Troops, the State Security Administration and the State Border Guard Service.
From 9 July to 20 September 2019 – Deputy Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine.
Member of the NSDC since 15 October 2019.
The Mack TerraPro is a series of heavy duty and severe service trucks built by Mack Trucks.
They are a forward control cab-over-engine type, where the driver sits in front of the axle.
A flat front has two large windshields.
A spotting feature is small notches in the lower inside of the windshields.
It is used in refuse service and for construction concrete pumps.
A variant, the TerraPro Low Entry, with the cab mounted very low and forward, was renamed Mack LR in 2018.
The TerraPro is a 2007 update of the Mack MC/MR series originally introduced in 1978.
The TerraPro is marketed specifically for refuse removal and construction concrete pumps.
Custom designs for limited production can be built.
The TerraPro is a forward control Cab-over-engine with a low cab in front of the axle.
This allows very tight turning radius for the overall length of the truck.
The low cab also lets a boom operate over it.
There is an available right-side driving position.
These make it well-suited for refuse removal in congested areas.
Heavier models are used for concrete pumps.
Advanced electronics are used for engine, chassis, and body controls, as well as maintenance.
Mack builds most of their components (engines, transmissions, and axles) but the TerraPro can also use vendor components including transmissions and rear suspensions.
Total loaded weight can be up to on three or more axles.
The TerraPro is available with two Mack diesels and a Cummins Westport natural gas engine.
The Mack MP7 engine is the base engine in the Granite.
It is a 10.8 liter (659 cu.
overhead cam turbocharged inline six-cylinder engine.
The Mack MP8 engine is the largest engine in the TerraPro.
It is a 13-liter (783 cu.
overhead cam turbocharged inline six-cylinder engine.
The Cummins Westport L9N is a natural gas engine able to be set up to use either a CNG or LPG.
It is an 8.9 liter (543 cu.
turbocharged spark ignition inline six-cylinder engine.
All Mack transmissions have aluminum cases and three countershafts.
Multiple countershafts (Fullers have two) allows smaller countershaft gears to spread the load between them and allow easier shifting.
Manual transmissions have five or six main gears, extra ratios are made with different combinations of ranges.
Both Mack and Fuller have manual and automated shifting models.
Allison transmissions are available as fully automatic only.
Mack mDRIVE automated manual is the base transmission.
It has no clutch pedal and shifts itself on demand.
It can have 12, 13, or 14-speeds.
Other Mack manual transmissions have 8-18 speeds.
Fuller UltraShift automated shifting systems are available on all of their transmissions from 9- to 18-speeds.
Allison RDS4000 series 5- or 6-speed transmissions are used on most refuse trucks.
The RDS is a fully automatic planetary gear transmission with a lock-up torque converter.
A ladder frame with beam axles is used.
Front axles are on semi-elliptical leaf springs and tandem steer axles are available.
The base rear suspension is a Mack tandem but other axle/suspension available.
The TerraPro has more frame options than other Mack trucks.
Meritor supplies S-cam air brakes, steering systems, driveshafts, and other components.
Front axles are available from .
Multi-leaf leaf springs are base, tapered leaves are optional.
Mack powered axles have the drive carrier on top of the housing instead of the front of it like other manufacturers.
This lets the driveshafts be in line from the transmission to and between the axles.
It also lets both rear drive axles to me mechanically identical.
At a higher level above the ground the driveshafts and u-joints are less prone to dirt and damage, important in on/off road construction.
Single rear axles rated at are available from Mack and Meritor.
The Camelback tandem is the base rear suspension.
The Camelback has multiple leaves that rock above the bogey pivot then curve down and under the axles.
It is strong in on/off-road service.
It is available in ratings of .
The mRIDE tandem has tapered leaves that rock above the bogey pivot then go out and above the axles.
Struts go from the bottom of the bogey pivot out and under the axle.
They have more wheel travel and ground clearance than the camelback.
Walking beams have low bogie pivots with a balance beam going out and under the axles.
Any suspension is above the bogey pivot.
Walking beams are very stable at low speeds and when stopped.
Mack and Hendrickson models are available.
Vendor tandems from Chalmers, Hendrickson, Meritor, and RAYCO are rated at up to .
Front loaders drive directly up to a container.
A boom goes from the body over and then down in front of, the cab.
As the truck moves forward slowly two forks pick up the container.
The container is then lifted up and over the cab to be dumped into a hopper on the top of the body.
Front loaders are used for commercial pickup.
Side loaders drive next to bins placed on the curb.
An arm picks up the bin, raises it up along the side, then dumps it in a hopper on the top of the body.
Side loaders are used for residential curb-side pickup only.
They have additional right (curb) side driving controls.
Rear loaders have a large hopper on the rear end.
Typically a rear crew can load loose material, bins with assist, oversize pieces, and small containers.
They are used for residential and light commercial pickup in congested cities.
Roll-offs have a container slide off the back of the truck onto the ground.
TerraPros are sometimes used in congested cities when extreme maneuverability is required.
Concrete pumps have a multi-stage folding boom pivoted near the center of the truck and a hopper at the rear to load the pump.
The pump itself is the load and the truck always operates at maximum weight.
In transit the boom is folded front to rear.
In use the pump uses outriggers and the boom unfolds forward over the cab or to either side.
Large pumps can have multiple extra axles.
Concrete conveyors have a telescopic conveyor belt.
They do similar work to a pump but are limited and rarely as heavy as a pump.
Custom models for limited production are available but the cab-over-engine type has limited applications in the United States.
The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority in Boston has two and three axle snowplow models.
The men's 1500 metres at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships was held in Dubai in November 2019.
The Fisher-Zugelder House and Smith Cottage, at 601 N. Wisconsin St. in Gunnison, Colorado, are two houses listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The camp phase was short, from c.1879 into 1881, as tents and temporary structures were replaced by frame structures, supported by sawmill operations.
The town organized formally in January 1880.
In 1880 David Fisher opened quarrying of sandstone, using deposits along the Gunnison River.
He chose to use this material for his own home, and contracted with stonemason Frederick Zugelder to build these.
The Smith Cottage is a one-story gabled sandstone building, in plan.
Walls are consistently thick, built of two layers with dead-air space between.
Red Shrimp was the airborne high-bandwidth fitted to the Vulcan and Victor.
The name was one of the s.
Red Shrimp (or ARI 18076) was a wide-coverage jammer for radar between 2.5-3 GHz.
This is in what was described as at the time (1 GHz - 3 GHz), but is now termed the and frequency bands.
It was based on a or (BWO) valve.
This is a variable frequency voltage-controlled wide-range oscillator.
Changing the control voltage, without requiring any mechanical adjustment, could produce a high-power jamming signal which could be adjusted rapidly to jam any radar frequency.
The main target for the jamming was the , the target acquisition radar of the (NATO: ) surface-to-air missile.
The Red Shrimp antenna was quite small and housed in a downward-pointing hemispherical dome, approximately 6 inches in diameter.
These were of dielectric material coloured black or dark grey and unpainted.
Their signal was broadcast downwards as a cone of around 45° included angle.
Later on, as the aircraft switched to operating at extremely low level, this gave a ground coverage patch barely larger than the aircraft's shadow.
The first Red Shrimp fitment was to a of the .
The BCDU was a development unit which operated Valiant WP214 from the end of 1955 as a trials aircraft.
By mid-1958 the (ECM) fitment which would become standard for the V bombers had been developed.
Equipment was mounted in a series of sealed cylindrical drums, each weighing around 200 lbs, the limit of what could be manhandled for servicing.
These were installed in the tail of the aircraft and slid into place on an overhead trolley rail.
A water-glycol cooling system, the Vapour Cycle Cooling Pack (VCCP), was used to cool the equipment, with a large external cooling air intake.
An additional AC power system was added to supply enough electrical power.
Rather than being engine-driven, this was an air-powered turbo-alternator.
From 1958 to 1963 operated as a dedicated ECM squadron, having been formed from the -equipped C flight of , which had developed the role post-war.
These seven were the only ECM-equipped Valiants.
The initial intention for these aircraft was that they would be used for training UK air defences, simulating a Soviet ECM-using threat.
Any idea of a war role for them, as an ECM escort for an attack force of Valiant bombers, developed later.
This also required 18 Squadron to start training for the same QRA 'scramble' exercises as the Bomber Command main force.
The S band jammer of the 18 Squadron Valiants was the magnetron-based US-made AN/APT-16A jammer.
This was a much simpler and less capable system, without the frequency agility of the carcinotron devices.
The Carpet 4 (ARI 18030, AN/APT-5) spot jammer, had been trialled in Lincolns and also the 18 Squadron Valiants, but it was unreliable and ineffective, so never used.
The electrical supply of the Valiant was also a limitation.
The Valiant and first Vulcans had a 112 V DC electrical system, although the trials aircraft had a more powerful 240 V AC system.
The DC system was not powerful enough to supply active ECM, such as Red Shrimp, and so those aircraft were limited to the radar warning receivers and chaff dispensers.
This omission was never upgraded, as the Valiant's service life was so short.
From 1958, the new 18 Squadron were based at , South Yorkshire, as was the BCDU.
He was arrested for this in 1971, after betrayal by the defector , and sentenced to 12 years for spying.
, the training unit for Vulcan crews, was also based at Finningley from 1961.
As it became clear that the new low-level penetration role would involve bombers travelling singly, each bomber would need its own ECM fit.
The original had a fairly simple ECM fit, with little more than chaff dispensers and the tail warning receiver from the Canberra and Valiant.
Additional equipment could be carried along the side walls of the bomb bay, in a series of up to nine containers.
These included the Green Palm VHF voice communications jammer, Indigo Bracket, an early carcinotron-based jammer, and Red Carpet X-band radar jammer.
Each system was designed to be as self-contained as possible, with the minimum of additional installation around the airframe.
This Turbo Alternator TGA 30 Mk 1 was mounted internally and driven by an air inlet near the port engine air intake.
The and B.1A both used an extended rear fuselage, extended into a more bulbous tailcone.
The end of this was now a hemispherical radome for the Red Steer tail-warning receiver, rather than the pointed cone of the B.1.
A large rectangular box-like duct on the starboard side was the cooling air duct for the of the VCCP.
The braking parachute was inside a hatch on the top, now visible as an external bulge.
The nine sealed and pressurised drums of the ECM equipment were arranged in two rows within this tail, with access through hatches in the bottom.
The Red Shrimp antennae were arranged on panels added between the engines, usually the 3 & 4 engines (starboard).
Some aircraft had three on one side, others two and one on each.
Blue Diver also used a blade aerial in early years, later wingtip aerials.
The was an interim design, converted from B.1 aircraft.
After the Nassau Agreement at the end of 1962, Britain's primary nuclear deterrent was to switch to the Royal Navy and the submarine-launched .
The B.1 aircraft were re-tasked from Spring 1963, the B.2s from 1964.
Visible evidence for this was Mod.1877, repainting from anti-flash white to a two-colour camouflage scheme.
The Soviet missile was now in service, with its .
This could also be countered by Red Shrimp.
Despite the change in role, there was no change in the Vulcan ECM fit.
There was little development of this for the next twenty years and it became increasingly less effective.
Situational awareness of the threat was reasonable, but ability to counter it was reduced.
Most obviously, the Red Shrimp jammers were mounted on the underside, facing downwards.
One important advance which was installed was a (TFR), with a small thimble radome added to the nose, from 1966.
During the and , the Vulcan and its ECM equipment were considered obsolete.
Green Palm and Blue Diver at least, although there was still some respect for Red Shrimp.
However Red Shrimp was a barrage noise jammer, for which twenty years of countermeasures had developed solutions.
The anticipated Argentinian threat of , AA cannon and were expected to be capable of defeating it, at least at close range.
The Vulcans thus borrowed US-made pods and trained with them over the range.
As a result, the Black Buck missions left Red Shrimp unused and relied on the Dash 10.
However budget constraints led to this provisison being removed from the formal requirement.
Naval / Air Staff Target 830 for future jamming provision was still under consideration at the time the TSR2 project was cancelled.
The likelihood was that TSR2 would use pylon-carried external equipment, if the mission required it.
It was controlled by a small panel on the AEO's lower desk, at the right of the rear cockpit (facing the rear).
Newton is a ward in Sandwell, West Midlands, England.
On the eastern bank of the River Tame, it is currently represented by 3 Labour Party councillors, who sit on the Metropolitan Borough Council.
Swanhaven is a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven.
Apiti is a small township in the North Island of New Zealand.
It is located to the northeast of the small town of Kimbolton in the Manawatu-Wanganui Region.
It is located on a small plain, the Apiti Flats, close to the valley and gorge of the Oroua River, and close to the foot of the Ruahine Range.
Apiti was settled in 1886 and has a population of 226.
Although its industry has historically always been pastoral farming, it is now also known by tourists and trampers as a gateway to the Ruahine Range.
Jordan Zion Wilford Norville-Williams (born 26 January 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a full back for Cambridge United.
In 2016, Norville-Williams joined Cambridge United from Arsenal after his release from the latter at under-16 level, signing his first professional contract with Cambridge in May 2018.
Norville-WIlliams began the 2018–19 season on loan at Royston Town, making 11 league appearances, before returning to St Neots again until April 2019.
Prior to the 2019–20 season season, Norville-Williams signed for Hitchin Town on loan, making six appearances in all competitions.
On 12 November 2019, Norville-Williams made his debut for Cambridge United in a 2–1 EFL Trophy defeat against rivals Peterborough United.
Charles Ellsworth Bennison Sr. was the fifth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Western Michigan.
He was the father of Charles E. Bennison Jr., former bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania.
He was born in Janesville, Wisconsin in 1917 and went to college at Lawrence College and the University of Minnesota.
At his consecration in 1960 he was the youngest bishop in the Episcopal Church.
His tenure as bishop was marked by the construction of many new churches and facilities, including the Cathedral Church of Christ the King in Portage, Michigan.
He retired in 1984 and served as assisting bishop in the dioceses of Diocese of Los Angeles and California.
Towards the end of his life he and his wife lived in Menlo Park, California, where he died January 5, 2004 of Alzheimer's disease.
In addition to his son Charles Jr., his John was also a priest in the Episcopal Church.
Holly Pearson (born 7 September 1998) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who plays as a forward.
Holly Pearson debuted for the New Zealand U–21 team in 2018 during a test series against Australia in Hastings, New Zealand.
During the series she finished as highest scorer.
She followed this up with an appearance during a Tri-Nations Tournament in Canberra, Australia in 2019, competing against Australia and India.
Pearson made her debut for the Black Sticks in 2019 during Season One of the FIH Pro League.
Following the Pro League, Pearson appeared at the Oceania Cup in Rockhampton, where the Black Sticks won gold and gained qualification to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Auburn Tigers football team will represent Auburn University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Tigers will play their home games at Jordan–Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama, and compete in the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They will be led by eighth-year head coach Gus Malzahn.
Auburn announced its 2020 football schedule on August 7, 2019.
The 2020 schedule consisted of 7 home, 4 away, and 1 neutral game in the regular season.
David Robinson is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as the 12th Bishop of Rockhampton since September 2014.
Robinson was born in the United Kingdom but emigrated to Adelaide in 1970.
Prior to working in ministry he worked for the South Australian Government in water management, then moved to Canberra to study at St Mark's National Theological Centre.
During the 1980s Robinson worked with indigenous students in Darwin and worked in Bangladesh with the Anglican Board of Missions.
He was ordained in 1994 and until his ordination to the episcopate worked in the Diocese of Canberra and Goulburn in parishes in Gundagai, Kooringal and Curtin.
Immediately prior to his appointment, Robinson was the National Formation Manager at St Mark's National Theological Centre.
In April 2014, Robinson was appointed as the next Bishop of Rockhampton, replacing Godfrey Fryar who had retired in 2013.
He was consecrated and enthroned as bishop on 3 September 2014 in St Paul's Cathedral, Rockhampton , the first Bishop of Rockhampton to be consecrated in the city's cathedral.
As Bishop, Robinson has had to deal with structural problems in the Diocesan Cathedral, St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton.
It was estimated that repairs would cost $10m to restore the cathedral.
Works took place in late 2019 with the cathedral due to reopen in early 2020.
Robinson is married to Jan, has two children and six grandchildren.
Five Points is an unincorporated community in Goshen Township, Champaign County, Ohio, United States.
It is located north of Mechanicsburg at the intersection of Ohio State Route 161, Ohio State Route 559, and Bullard-Rutan Road (Township Road 205), at .
Craig Goess (born April 14, 1981) is a former American professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
The 2017 Bonnaroo Music Festival was held June 8 to 11, 2017 in Manchester, Tennessee.
This marked the sixteenth consecutive festival since its inception in 2002.
The attendance increased up to forty percent from the previous year, reaching more than 65,000 people.
The headliners were Irish rock band U2, Canadian singer The Weeknd, American rapper Chance the Rapper, and American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers.
Here are the lists of songs performed at 2017 Bonnaroo by the headliners.
Artists listed from earliest to latest set times.
The 1907–08 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 13th season of play for the program.
Yale began its season poorly, losing its first three games and not contending much in any.
However, because those game were against professional hockey clubs, the losses did not harm the Elis as far as the Intercollegiate season went.
After defeating defending champion Princeton, Yale lost its fourth contest to a pro squad before gearing up for their final game of the year.
The Elis met Harvard at the St. Nicholas Rink on February 15 and, with both teams entering undefeated against college opponents, the winner would claim the Intercollegiate championship.
The team did not have a coach, however, Tyson Dines served as team manager.
Shirley Corlett is a writer of fiction for children and adults.
She lives in Masterton, New Zealand.
Shirley Corlett was born on 20 July 1940 in Wellington.
Several of these have been named as Storylines Notable Books.
Two of her books are part of the popular My Story series.
She also works as a mentor for new writers.
She is married and lives in Masterton.
In 2005, she was the joint recipient of the University of Otago College of Education Writer in Residence with Margaret Beames.
Pavlo Oleksandrovych Kyrylenko (; born 5 May 1986) is a Ukrainian prosecutor and politician.
He is the current Governor of Donetsk Oblast.
In 2008, he graduated from the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University.
Since July 2008, he worked at the Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine.
Since September 2017, Kyrylenko was the military prosecutor of the Uzhhorod garrison in the Western region.
Kyrylenko is married and has two children.
Carss Bush Park is a nature reserve and urban park located at 74 Carwar Avenue, in the Sydney suburb of Carss Park, Georges River Council, New South Wales, Australia.
Carss Bush Park is situated on a land grant made to Jonathan Croft of on 28 January 1853.
Within ten months Croft sold the land to William Barton on 17 October 1853 for A£352.
Gordon sold the to William Carss on 7 January 1863 for A£540.
Carss was one of fifty tradesmen (stonemasons and carpenters) who had been recruited in Glasgow by Dr John Dunmore Lang.
Carss arrived in Sydney in 1831 accompanied by his wife Helen Turnball.
Located within the park in the heritage-listed Carss Cottage, believed to have been built by December 1865, when Carss changed his address to the 'George's River, Kogarah'.
The house is reputed to have been constructed by the Scottish masons who had been employed in the construction of Edmund Blacket's University of Sydney buildings.
The stone was reported to be quarried on site from a huge rock in the vicinity of the present-day Norfolk Island pine tree.
William Carss died on 26 May 1878.
He was survived by his children Mary, Anne and James.
There was also a housekeeper called Amelia Claggett.
Carss was buried in the vault near the present day recreation centre.
The property was transferred to the daughters Mary and Anne on 1 August 1878.
This was subsequently amended on 3 April 1879 solely to Mary.
On Mary Carss' death in 1916 the cottage was bequeathed to the Sydney Sailors' Home apparently in accordance with her father's wish.
The transfer however did not eventuate until after James' death in the following year.
James married the housekeeper, Amelia Claggett, on his death bed.
Amelia Claggett remained in the cottage until she was forced to vacate taking most of the furniture with her.
In the mid 1920s the trustees of the Sydney Sailors' Home sold the property to the Kogarah Council for A£12,000.
The estate was divided into recreational and residential spaces.
The portion that wasreserved for park purposes was opened and dedicated on Australia Day 1924 and the remaining 374 suburban lots were offered for sale that day.
Cheakamus Mountain is a glacier-clad peak located in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in Garibaldi Provincial Park of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is the fourth-highest peak of the Fitzsimmons Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges.
It is situated southeast of Whistler, and its nearest higher peak is Mount Benvolio, to the northwest.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on September 2, 1930, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1950 by Roy Hooley, Jimmy Kilborn, and Ian Kirk.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cheakamus Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Cheakamus Mountain.
Nanwang water division system ( or ) is a historical system for management of the water in the Grand Canal in the Shandong province in China.
Emperor Yongle (r. 1402–1424) moved the Ming dynasty capital from Nanjing to Beijing which increased the need for traffic along the Grand Canal.
Therefore at the year 1411 the emperor ordered Song Li to renovate the problematic section.
With help from the local expert Bai Ying a water diversion system which included dozens of sluice gates was built.
When the system was completed it could adjust the water flow of the canal so the needed transports could be controlled.
In the middle go the 15th century additional sluices was built north and south of Nanwang and levees was erected around the reservoirs.
The complete project was carried out in several different phases during the period 1411 to 1505.
Today the Nanwang water division system is an archaeological site and the excavations began in 2008 when 4,000 square meters were excavated.
Uttwil railway station () is a railway station in Uttwil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Nanwang () is a towns in Wenshang County in the prefecture-level city Jining city in Shandong province in China.
The area around Nanwang was the highest point for the historical Grand Canal, and with beginning 1411 the Nanwang water division system was created to control the water flow.
Hymns to the Stone is the first full-length studio album from Welsh stoner rock/doom band Acrimony.
It was released in 1994 on Godhead Recordings.
And they were legitimately right there at the start.
Consider that Orange Goblin were just getting together at the time, and Electric Wizard as well.
All music written by Stuart O'Hara, Darren Ivey, Lee Davies and Paul Bidmead; all lyrics writen by Dorian Walters.
Dracula Sucks is a 1979 American pornographic horror film directed and co-written by Philip Marshak.
It stars Jamie Gillis as Count Dracula, a vampire who purchases an estate next to a mental institution.
The film also stars Annette Haven, John Leslie, Serena, Reggie Nalder, Kay Parker, and John Holmes.
Neukirch-Egnach railway station () is a railway station in Egnach, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Bodensee–Toggenburg line and is served by local trains only.
The station is approximately from the Egnach station on the Lake line.
The Johnson Stage Station, between Gunnison, Colorado and Lake City, Colorado, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
Charley Johnson based his freight service there and also provided layover shelter for travelers and other freight haulers.
The station was bought in 1890 by Nathan C. Carr and sons, who developed it as a productive ranch.
The station became the residence and headquarters of the family's sawmill and ranching operations.
The site also includes a family cemetery.
Ownership was transferred to the Bureau of Land Management in 1997.
In 2015 a historic structure assessment was done of four historic cabins at the site.
It is located about north of the junction of County Road 64 & Colorado State Highway 149.
Perry Pruett (born March 7, 1949) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the New England Patriots in 1971.
A place of authentication (; ) was a characteristic institution of medieval Hungarian law.
Places of authentication were cathedral chapters and monasteries authorized to provide notarial services, including the issuing of authentic copies of documents.
Johannes Bøe (January 17, 1891 – February 1, 1971) was a Norwegian archaeologist.
In 1921 he was appointed a researcher at the University Museum of Bergen, and he was later a research professor at the same institution.
Bøe was distinguished by his exceptionally rich scholarly production, ranging from the early Stone Age to the Iron Age.
Bøe was born in Ringsaker, Norway, the son of John O. Bøe (1851–1910) and Marie Nilsdatter Bjerke (1859–1953).
His father was a farmer at the Ottersrud farm.
Bøe married Dagny Godager (1896–1982) in 1920 and was the father of the art historian Alf Bøe (1927–2010).
SwissGear is a Swiss clothing, luggage and accessory company that is branded as part of the maker of Swiss Army knives.
Lai Pin-yu (; born 2 March 1992) is a Taiwanese politician of the Democratic Progressive Party who was elected to the Legislative Yuan in 2020.
Lai was born on 2 March 1992 in Zhonghe, Taipei County, Taiwan.
She is the daughter of the Democratic Progressive Party politician Lai Chin-lin and his wife Wu Ju-ping (吳如萍), a media worker.
Lai obtained her bachelor's degree in law from National Taipei University in 2013.
After the appearance of the and the in 2012 caused by the death of Hung Chung-chiu, Lai began to participate in many social movements in person.
Since Lai Pin-yu is an anime fan herself and also likes selfies and cosplay, she received a lot of followers on Facebook.
Lai participated in Sunflower Student Movement in 2014 where she was arrested for blocking traffics with other protesters.
Lai entered politics in September 2019 when she became a Democratic Progressive Party candidate for the Legislative Yuan in the 2020 Taiwanese legislative election.
On 11 January 2020, Lai won the election to become the member of Legislative Yuan representing New Taipei City Constituency XII.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Minnesota.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
<onlyinclude>, there are 74 known disc golf courses in British Columbia on the official PDGA Course Directory.
British Columbia has 74/*1000000 round 1 courses per million inhabitants, compared to the Canadian average of 276/*1000000 round 1.
Arizona Frontier is a 1940 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Slim Andrews, Evelyn Finley, Frank LaRue, Tris Coffin and Gene Alsace.
The film was released on August 19, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Garrisoned at 132nd Brigade barracks in Našice in eastern Croatia, the battalion comprises three mechanized infantry companies, a command company, a logistics company and a fire support company.
The 1st Mechanized Battalion is equipped with armoured vehicles and various infantry weapons of Yugoslav origin.
Georgy Nissky was a prominent Soviet painter and a founder of the severe style.
He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1965 and won a third degree Stalin Prize in 1951.
In 2019, an exhibition of his work was held at the Institute of Russian Realist Art.
The 2020 Oracle Challenger Series – Newport Beach is an upcoming professional tennis tournament to be played on outdoor hard courts.
It will be the third edition of the tournament, which is part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2020 WTA 125K series.
It will take place from January 27 – February 2, 2020 at the Newport Beach Tennis Club in Newport Beach, United States.
A leadership election for KDU-ČSL was held on 25 January 2020 following the resignation of the incumbent leader of the party Marek Výborný.
MP Jan Bartošek, MP Marian Jurečka and MEP Tomáš Zdechovský announced were running to replace Výborný.
Zdechovský withdrawn from the race and Jurečka then beated Bartošek receiving 205 votes.
Marek Výborný was elected leader of KDU-ČSL in 2019 when he defeated Marian Jurečka and Jan Bartošek.
On 30 September 2019 Výborný's wife passed away and Výborný became a sole parent of three children.
Výborný stated that he will consider his resignation as the leader.
On 19 November 2019 Výborný announced that he will resign as the leader of the party.
Speculation about his successor started quickly afterwards.
Representatives of regional organisations discussed Výborný's rivals from 2019 election Jan Bartošek and Marian Jurečka.
MEP Tomáš Zdechovský and former party leader Pavel Bělobrádek were first to admit they consider candidacy.
Governor of Zlín region Jiří Čunek was suggested by part of the party but he declined.
Tomáš Zdechovský announced his candidacy on 2 December 2019.
He stated that if he wins then he would resign as an MEP and would lead the party for next Czech legislative election.
He also stated that he wants to open the party for people who usually don't vote for KDU-ČSL.
Jan Bartošek then announced candidacy on 6 December 2019.
Marian Jurečka announced his candidacy on 8 January 2020.
He stated that his plan is getting KDU-ČSL to receive 580,000 votes in next legislative election.
He would focus on topics such as decent Housing for young families and seniors.
Leadership debate was held on 17 January 2020.
First part of debate was about the direction of KDU-ČSL.
All candidates stated they want KDU-ČSL to have stronger support than 6%.
Zdechovský stated that party needs new impulse and new face.
Jurečka noted that KDU-ČSL has to be readable for voters and should communicate better.
Bartošek stated that his first step as a leader would be to meet regional leaders of the party to prepare strategy for regional election.
Jurečka stated that he would focus on cheaper housing.
Lidové noviny reported on 24 January 2020 that Jurečka and Bartošek are expected to advance to run off with Jurečka being front runner.
Česká televize held a debate of candidates on 25 January 2020.
Election is held on 25 January 2020.
It was announced that Štěpán Matek was nominated alongsiside Bartošek, Jurečka and Zdechovský but declined to run.
Zdechovský withdrawn from election on the day.
Jan Horníček on the other hand announced his candidacy on 25 January 2020.
Bartošek stated during hs nomination speech thatparty should better sell its values and not go in government with criminlly prosecuted politician.
Jurečka stated tha KDU–ČSL should be more visible and confident.
He talked against possible electoral alliance with the Civic Democratic Party or any other opposition party.
Horníček stated that party should focus more on Ecology.
Jurečka received 205 votes against Bartošek's 142 and became the new leader.
Gayton is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the other is at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Gayton and the surrounding countryside, and the listed buildings consist of a church and a farmhouse.
The Pallavaram Corporation was a planned corporation to be built by the government of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu to expand the Chennai city limit.
In 2011, areas under Ambattur municipality were merged with Chennai Corporation.
Pallavaram Corporation was supposed to act as a zone for Greater Chennai Corporation.
But later in year 2019, Avadi is upgraded as municipal corporation and Pallavaram is retained as municipality.
Pallavaram municipality is now part of the newly created Chengalpattu district.
After Formation of Chengalpattu District, Pallavaram may set to upgrade as Municipal Corporation by merging other nearby local bodies.
The Proposed Chennai Pallavaram Coporation will act as a satellite corporation under Greater Chennai Corporation.
Etta Doane Marden (April 20, 1851 – March 23, 1946) was an American Christian missionary in Turkey from 1881 to 1925.
Etta Charlotte Doane was born in Owosso, Michigan, the daughter of Gilbert Griswold Doane and Lucy Guilford Doane.
Doane was commissioned by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions in 1881, in Boston, to be Congregationalist teacher in Turkey.
She remained there from 1881 to 1825, serving first in Marash (Maraş), and later at a school in the Gedik Pasha (Gedikpaşa) quarter in Constantinople.
Marden spoke about her work at a statewide women's mission gatherings in Iowa, Illinois, and Minnesota in 1902 and 1903.
She left Constantinople to spend a health leave in Switzerland in the summer of 1917, and was giving lectures in the United States the following spring.
Marden moved to southern California when she retired from Turkey in 1925.
She spoke on her experiences at church events in California during her retirement.
She donated an example of Turkish embroidery to the Art Institute of Chicago.
Doane became the third wife of fellow missionary Rev.
Henry Marden in 1882, in Marash.
She was widowed when Henry died from typhus in Athens in 1890.
She died in 1946, aged 94 years, in Claremont, California.
Pseudodaphnella lemniscata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This marine species occurs off Sri Lanka, Mauritius and Mindanao, the Philippines.
The decision was abrogated by the Immigration Act of 1990, which rejected sexual orientation as a basis for excluding an individual from immigration.
In 1955, at the age of 21, Clive Boutilier immigrated from his native Canada to the United States with his family.
The INS sent documentation about Boutilier's testimony to the Public Health Service (PHS) for review.
After receiving this certificate, the INS initiated deportation proceedings against Clive Boutilier based on the exclusion criteria laid out in the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952.
So as it related to issues of immigration, it did not matter what medical professionals considered this term to mean.
On August 5, 1965, the INS concluded their investigation into Boutilier and ordered that he be deported from the United States and returned to Canada.
On January 12, 1966, his appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals was dismissed after they concluded that his deportation order was valid.
On June 2, 1966, Clive Boutilier's case was argued before the Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit before judges Leonard P. Moore, John Joseph Smith, and Irving Kaufman.
Boutlier's argument in this case did not dispute his diagnosis as a homosexual.
On July 8, 1966, the Appellate Court returned their decision that the deportation order was valid.
The majority opinion, written by Kaufman, upheld the deportation order.
Therefore, it did not matter whether or not it was reasonable for Boutilier to understand that homosexual activities were grounds for denial of entry into the United States.
Aysanoa Runachagua is a film actor.
Philipp Offenthaler (born 03 March 1997) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
Offenthaler began his career at TSV Grein in Austria, joining AKA St. Pölten from 2011 to 2012, before returning to Grein.
Later in 2012 he moved to SG Waidhofen.
For 2016/17 he went to SV Wacker Burghausen who play in the Regionalliga Bayern in Germany; he made his debut playing against TSV 1860 Munich II.
He returned to Austria for 2017/18, playing for SKN St. Pölten II.
In the 2018–19 season he went to SKU Amstetten which an interview stated from the coach being that he was fifteen kilometres outside of the club.
During that first season, he played seven times for the club at league, with his first start on August 5, 2018, against FC Wacker Innsbruck.
National Committee on Security Affairs (NCSA) is the highest policy-making authority on national security of the Government of Bangladesh.
Headed by the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajed, the committee was formed in March 2019 after 'the National Defence Policy-2018' was approved by the Cabinet of Bangladesh.
The committee consists of 27 members.
West of the Rockies is a 1929 American western silent film directed by Horace B. Carpenter, starring Art Mix, Horace B. Carpenter, and George Edward Brown.
Silveria E. Jacobs (born 31 July 1968) is a Sint Maarten politician and the current Prime Minister of Sint Maarten.
Silveria Elfrieda Jacobs was born on 31 July 1968 on Aruba to Nadia Willemsberg.
As a child Jacobs attended the Lionel Conner School and Milton Peters College on Sint Maarten.
After receiving her HAVO diploma in 1986 Jacobs enrolled at the University of the Virgin Islands where she obtained a bachelor's degree in Education.
Between 1992 and 2011, Jacobs worked at the Leonald Conner primary school in Philipsburg, first as a teacher and later as a student coordinator .
In 2010, Jacobs joined the National Alliance (NA).
Between 2012 and 2013, she served as Minister of Education, Youth, Sport and Culture in the Second Wescot-Williams cabinet.
She also held this office from 2015 to 2018 in the First and Second Marlin cabinets.
In 2014 she was elected a member of parliament.
On 3 January 2018, she succeeded William Marlin as the NA party leader, the first woman in this position.
In the previous three elections Jacobs, finished overall as the second largest vote getter behind Theodore Heyliger.
The Jacobs cabinet was sworn in on 19 November 2019.
The Jacobs cabinet is the current cabinet of Sint Maarten.
It is part of the executive branch of the Sint Maarten Government.
On 22 September 2019 UD-members of parliament, Luc Mercelina and Chanel Brownbill, followed suit.
It was installed by Governor Eugene Holiday on 19 November 2019.
MLB found no evidence of illicit sign stealing in the 2019 season, in which the Astros advanced to and lost in the World Series.
As a result, the Astros were fined $5 million and forfeited their first- and second-round picks in the 2020 and 2021 drafts.
General manager Jeff Luhnow and field manager A. J. Hinch were suspended for the entire 2020 season for failing to prevent the rules violations.
The Astros subsequently fired both Luhnow and Hinch on the day their suspensions were announced.
MLB's investigation also determined that Boston Red Sox manager Alex Cora helped mastermind the Astros' sign stealing while serving as Hinch's bench coach in 2017.
Cora mutually parted ways with Boston the following day.
The sanctions were the most severe that MLB has ever issued against a member club and are among the most severe sanctions for in-game misconduct in baseball history.
Sign stealing is not inherently against the baseball rules, and has long been considered part of the game.
Many players and coaches are considered masters at stealing signs.
However, Major League Baseball (MLB) has long frowned upon the use of technology to steal signs.
The Astros finished in first place in the American League (AL) West division for the 2017 season.
After defeating the New York Yankees in the 2017 AL Championship Series, they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the World Series.
It was their first World Series championship in franchise history.
The Astros reached the playoffs in 2018 but lost in the AL Championship Series to the Boston Red Sox.
Houston returned to the World Series in 2019, losing to the Washington Nationals in seven games.
Speculation about sign stealing by the Astros had been rampant for a number of years.
The Dodgers organization said that they suspected the Astros were illegally stealing signs during the 2017 World Series.
The same man was found taking pictures of the Red Sox dugout in the AL Championship Series.
The Yankees also reportedly alleged that the Astros were using blinking lights beyond the center-field fences to relay stolen signs in Game 6 of the series.
The Nationals developed a complex system of mixing signs to thwart any attempts to steal signs by the Astros in the 2019 World Series.
The Astros were not the only team to be suspected of sign stealing; paranoia about electronic sign stealing was high around the league.
An Astros player or staff member then hit a trash can to signal specific different pitches to the batter at home plate.
In addition to Fiers, unnamed sources were cited in the article.
During a game against the Chicago White Sox, banging could clearly be heard whenever White Sox catcher Kevan Smith called for pitcher Danny Farquhar to throw a changeup.
The White Sox subsequently changed their signs to thwart the Astros.
Further allegations regarding other means of relaying signs, such as whistling, surfaced in subsequent weeks.
There was also speculation that the Astros had developed more advanced ways to relay stolen signs to hitters, including buzzing bandages affixed to a player's body.
Most members of the Astros organization kept silent publicly throughout the investigation.
Hinch appeared at a press conference during the annual Winter Meetings and said he was cooperating with MLB but declined to comment further.
Illicit sign stealing was a hot topic at the offseason GM meetings and Winter Meetings.
During the investigation, it was publicly reported that witnesses admitted that the Astros used a system to relay pitch types to batters.
The report detailed that two months into the 2017 season, Alex Cora, Carlos Beltrán, and an group of unnamed players worked to create a system to steal signs.
One or more players would watch the live feed on a monitor behind the dugout, and decode the signs.
The players initially experimented with clapping, whistling, and yelling, but determined banging a trash can with a bat was most effective.
One or two bangs corresponded to a breaking ball, and no banging indicated a fastball.
After the Farquhar incident, the Astros replaced the wall-mounted monitor and used a portable monitor in the postseason.
The team continued using illicit methods to steal signs in the 2017 postseason.
The investigation found no evidence of sign stealing in their pennant-winning 2019 season.
The Astros were fined $5 million, the maximum allowed by the MLB constitution, and forced to forfeit their first- and second-round draft picks in 2020 and 2021.
In addition, Luhnow and Hinch were each suspended for the entire 2020 season, including the playoffs.
The investigation found that Hinch did not approve of the use of the replay monitor in this manner, and even destroyed it on two occasions.
However, he did allow it to continue through the team's run to the 2017 World Series.
Although Hinch regretted his failure to act, Manfred said that he had to hold him responsible for it.
Hinch's year-long suspension was the second-most severe punishment in baseball history meted out to a manager for in-game misconduct.
The investigation found that Cora was closely involved in implementing the scheme, as well as using the replay room to decode signs.
Based on those findings, both Cora and Red Sox officials concluded that Cora could not effectively lead the team into 2020 and beyond.
Beltrán was hired in the 2019–2020 offseason, and never managed a game for the Mets.
The other five pitchers either could not be reached or declined to comment.
Reaction from current and former players around the league to the MLB report was mixed, with some players expressing disdain towards the Astros and others expressing ambivalence.
Jessica Mendoza, an advisor to the New York Mets and ESPN commentator, criticized Fiers for going public with his allegations.
After being criticized herself for going after Fiers, Mendoza backtracked and said that she wished Fiers had made his allegations privately with MLB.
According to ESPN's Jeff Passan, a number of executives at other MLB clubs were unhappy that no players were punished.
According to Passan, several executives made their dissatisfaction known in a conference call at which Manfred spelled out the sanctions.
Alex Bregman and Jose Altuve appeared before the media at the Astros annual fan festival in Houston the week the report was released.
ESPN conducted a survey of 1,010 adults, including 810 MLB fans, asking about the scandal on January 16 and 17, 2020.
An Astros fan named Tony Adams reported that he watched 58 Astros home games from the 2017 season and documenting banging noises.
The report and discipline did not stop additional accusations of sign stealing from being made.
The release of the report sparked a new frenzy of speculation and rumors on the internet the week the report was released.
Rumors also circulated that Astros players were wearing buzzing electronic devices during the 2019 playoffs that would relay a stolen sign through vibrations.
The Maserati 150 GT was a prototype sports car produced by Maserati in 1957.
It was a unique example of the Maserati four-cylinder road-going car clothed in a spyder bodywork.
The 150 GT was created from a need to replace the A6 lineage of road cars.
Chief engineer Giulio Alfieri was responsible for the project made under the Maserati's racing department patronage.
The project was aimed to create a sports, road-going car that could be sold in significant numbers to a wealthy customers in an image of Porsche 550 Spyder.
The creation of the bodywork was entrusted to Medardo Fantuzzi of Carrozzeria Fantuzzi.
He was responsible for numerous of Maserati sports racing and grand prix cars.
The car featured a convertible soft-top with roll-up side windows and was RHD just like the race car it was based on.
The 150 GT remained a one-off factory prototype as the production version never materialised.
The planned production would be too complex and expensive to bring any profit to the company that already decided to move towards the 3500 GT project.
The car remained unsold and was stored in factory for a few years.
After the final public demonstration Maserati decided that 150 GT will be sold to the British Maserati agent.
In November 1966, it was offered for sale in a Motor Sport magazine for £1,400.
In 1993, the 150 GT along with an O.S.C.A were traded to a German collector in exchange for his Aston Martin DB4 GT.
After 2006, the car was extensively restored over a three-year period and was later sold by Gooding & Company for US$3 million in 2013.
It was an Inline-four engine with smaller carburettors and lower compression ratio compared to the original engine.
The internal measurements were of bore and stroke to a total capacity of .
The resulting power output was at 6800 rpm.
The fuel was fed by two double-barrel Weber carburettors.
The engine had a DOHC configuration and two spark plugs per cylinder.
A new wet sump lubrication system was used for easier road use with an oil pump from the 150S.
The chassis was believed to be a modified version sourced from the Maserati 200S race car.
After an extensive research by the marque historian Adolfo Orsi, it was determined that the chassis originally belonged to the 1954 Maserati A6GCS and was numbered 2043.
That particular A6GCS/53 was entered in the 1954 Mille Miglia.
It was later reused again to create a sports car prototype, the 150 GT, this time as a serial number 03.
The final iteration of the chassis had to be revised to accept the 150S racing engine, a gearbox casing from A6G/2000 road car and 200S prop shaft.
The front independent suspension with coil springs and Houdaille hydraulic shock absorbers remained mostly unmodified from their original A6GCS race car specification.
The rear suspension was a live axle type with semi elliptical leaf springs.
The front hydraulic drum brakes were from a Maserati 250F, and the rear ones from an A6GCS.
Also the steering mechanism was sourced from both the 250F and A6G/2000.
A manual gearbox was four-speed with synchromesh.
Currently, the car has a different, 2.0-litre DOHC four-cylinder engine with two Weber 40DCO3 carburettors and now produces around .
Bridget G. MacCarthy (7 June1904 – April 1993) was an Irish academic and writer.
She has been described as one of the most important female cultural and literary historians.
Bridget Gerard MacCarthy was born to Jeremiah MacCarthy and Bridget Quinlan of 7 Wellington Square, Cork in 7 June 1904.
She was the youngest daughter of four girls and a boy.
She was educated in University College Cork and completed her BA in 1925.
MacCarthy worked as a teacher in Edinburgh, in the Craiglockhart Roman Catholic Training College.
She then moved on to become a lecturer in the Department of Education in Cork and finished as a Professor of English in University College Cork.
In her personal life she married but she and her husband only lived together for a short time.
She lived with her aunt after her mother died.
MacCarthy retired in 1966 and gave her entire library away.
Philipp Gallhuber (born 27 June 1995) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
Stromanthe sanguinea is a plant species native to the Brazilian rainforest in the family Marantaceae.
It is a common houseplant in temperate climates for its striking variegated leaves and purple underside of its leaves.
It can grow outside in a humid tropical climate, but needs light shade in the afternoon and must be protected from high winds.
The soil should be kept moist at all times, but never waterlogged as they are susceptible to root rot.
Propagation can be from either seeds or rhizome division, but it is fastest and more reliable to take rhizome cuttings.
The men's 1 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 22 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
Onyeka Akumah (born 21 October 1984) is a Technology Entrepreneur with focus on Agriculture, Real Estate, and Transportation sectors.
He is popularly known as the founder and CEO of Farmcrowdy Limited.
Onyeka earned his Bachelor's degree at the Sikkim Manipal University India where he graduated with a Grade A or First Class Honours in Applied Information Technology.
Onyeka ventured into entrepreneurship at a very young age, building startups even while he was still in the University recording successes and failures as he grew.
In August 2019, Oyo State announced a partnership with Farmcrowdy to onboard 50,000 rural farmers in Oyo State.
When he is not doing business or investing in startups, Onyeka enjoys speaking and teaching at various events and workshops.
Nestlé Munch is a chocolate bar made by Nestlé and primarily sold in India.
It is a long chocolate bar filled with wafers.
Stephen Barnabus Kelleher (1875–1917) was an Irish mathematician who served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin (TCD) from 1914 to 1917.
Kelleher was born 11 June 1875 at 25 King Street, in Cork City, to William Kelleher (an accountant) and Helena Walsh.
He attended Christian Brothers schools in the city and then studied mathematics at Queen's College Cork (BA 1895, MA 1896).
In 1910 he was appointed assistant to the Professor of Natural Philosophy there, and in 1914, he was appointed Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics.
He died on 18 August 1917, due to sarcomatosis asthenia.
On 22 December 1910, he married Isabel Marion Johnston (of a Derry family) in London.
She had made history in January 1904 by becoming the first woman to register at TCD.
Kelleher was on the Royal Commission to draw up a plan for the establishment of a university in Ireland that would be satisfactory to Catholics.
The resulting Fry Commission Report (1907) had five principal findings, the first two being: 1.
That TCD is satisfactory for Protestants but not for Catholics.
A new college in Dublin acceptable to Catholics is recommended; one commissioner dissenting.
The lone dissenter was Kelleher, an irony as he was himself Catholic.
Kentucky Route 1934 (KY 1934) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 31W (US 31W), US 60 and KY 841 in Louisville and its northern terminus is at KY 2054 in Louisville.
The Desagüe was the hydraulic engineering project to drain Mexico's the central lake system in order to protect the capital from persistent and destructive flooding.
The crown also devoted significant funding.
A tunnel and later a surface drainage system diverted flood waters outside the closed basin of Mexico.
The ecological impact was long lasting, with desiccation permanently changing the ecology of the Basin of Mexico.
In the period before the Spanish conquest, the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan had been subject to flooding during prolonged rains.
There was no natural drainage of the lake system outside the closed basin.
The dike was in place when the Spanish conquered Tenochtitlan in 1521, but major flooding in 1555-56 prompted the construction of a second dike.
The Spanish made plans for diverting flood waters following that flooding, but took no action.
Post-conquest damage to the surrounding watershed by the cutting of trees and the silting of the lake likely exacerbated the existing tendencies toward flooding.
Flooding in 1604 and 1607 damaged buildings in the capital and crown officials took steps to devote capital and labor into solving the problem.
Since forced indigenous labor was a resource that the crown could draw on, thousands of indigenous men were put to work digging a tunnel to divert flood waters.
The operation was similar to mining work.
The crown also engaged a Dutch engineer, Adrian Boot, to assess the problem.
The Netherlands were part of the Spanish Hapsburg Empire, so it is not surprising that a Dutch expertise was brought to bear.
Boot recommended reverting to a dike to control flooding.
Work was begun on one, but huge rains in 1628 overtook the project.
Most of the population fled, and buildings collapsed.
The crown even proposed moving the capital to the mainland.
The tunnel was converted to an open cut trench.
The crown put an end to coerced agricultural labor, but continued with compulsory labor for the Desagüe.
A section of the colonial archives in Mexico City are devoted to the documentation on the Desagüe.
With Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, the Mexican state ended compulsory indigenous labors.
The need for maintenance of the Desagüe open cut drainage continued in the post-independence era.
With political stability achieved under President Porfirio Díaz, the Desagüe became a centerpiece of Mexico's drive for modernity.
It was inaugurated with great fanfare in 1900, touted as one of the great achievements of the modern era in Mexico.
With Mexico City's location at the low point of the basin of Mexico, drainage of rainwater, industrial waste from tanneries and abattoirs, and human sewage concentrated there.
Awareness that such pollution posed a risk and was a major impediment to Mexico's project of modernization, the daunting task was to find a solution.
Infant mortality was high as was general mortality in the capital when the government tackled anew the drainage project.
Initially a network of dikes and holding tanks was tried hold back excess water was tried, but was unsuccessful.
Much of Mexican modernization during the Porfiriato relied on foreign expertise and capital.
British entrepreneur Weetman Pearson, instrumental in developing Mexico's petroleum industry, imported British-made machinery that was assembled in Mexico.
Mechanization of digging overcame previous limitations.
The project saw the construction of a deep and straight trench in the basin of Mexico and construction of a tunnel through the eastern mountains.
A massive dredge 40 meters long, made of timbers and booms, with a steam engine mounted on the deck was used.
The surface cut was 47 kilometers long, with the tunnel through the mountains another 10 kilometers.
National Archives for Black Women's History (formerly the National Council of Negro Women's National Library, Archives, and Museum) is an archive located at 3300 Hubbard Rd, Landover, Maryland.
It is dedicated to cataloguing, restoring and preserving the documents and photographs of African American women.
The collection work began in 1935 and was formalized into the National Archives for Black Women's History in 1978.
The first chair of the committee, Porter, also recruited Juanita Mitchell, the first black woman lawyer in Maryland to serve with the other women on the committee.
The first exhibit of collected materials was hosted in December 1939 in Washington, D. C. in conjunction with Beard and the World Center for Women's Archives.
The committee raised funds for the exhibit and produced it on their own.
In 1942, Porter resigned from the committee because of increasing demands of her time from the Moorland Foundation.
Thurman became chair in 1944, and in 1945 began a funding drive to raise money for collecting records and acquiring a property.
In 1946, the committee organized a National Archives Day, publicizing the event with churches, libraries and other organizations in Washington, D.C.
Throughout the 1950s, the committee continued to solicit archival materials and hosted an exhibit featuring historic dolls made by sculptor, Meta Warrick Fuller, and a quilt depicting Harriet Tubman.
In 1958, the committee solicited recipes from black women to publish a different kind of history—one that celebrated the collective works that characterized their community.
It retold stories of professional women throughout history aimed at countering the belief that all black women were maids and domestics.
Linda J. Henry of the Schlesinger Library at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study organized the archive.
In 1982, the Bethune House was designated as a National Historic Site, allowing the facility to access federal funding.
Nearly a decade later, in 1991, the National Park Service acquired the property.
In 2014, the Park Service made a controversial decision to move the archive from the Bethune property citing concerns about the preservation of records at the facility.
They were relocated to the National Park Service Museum Resource Center located at 3300 Hubbard Road in Landover, Maryland.
The archives are open by appointment only.
A major portion of the archival records is the collection of corporate documents relating to the National Council of Negro Women, its various branches, the museum and the house.
Two collections, the Martha Settle Putney Women's Army Corps Collection and the Prudence Burns Burrell Army Nurses Corps Collection, focus on black women in the military.
Camp Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Rocky River, in Anson County, North Carolina.
Camp Branch rises on the divide between Camp Branch and Bowsaw Branch about 0.5 miles northwest of Cedar Hill in Anson County, North Carolina.
Camp Branch then flows east to meet Rocky River about 1.5 miles north of Cedar Hill.
Camp Branch drains of area, receives about 47.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 418.40 and is about 48% forested.
Kyrie Jamal Wilson (born November 5, 1992) is a professional Canadian football linebacker for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
Wilson joined the Bombers in 2017 and signed a two-year extension to remain with the team early in 2019.
He played a key role in the Blue Bombers' defence at linebacker throughout the 2019 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season.
Wilson helped the Bombers to the 107th Grey Cup in 2019.
The 2019–20 Oklahoma Sooners basketball team represents the University of Oklahoma in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Sooners finished the 2018–19 season with an overall record of 20–14, 7–11 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for seventh place.
They lost in the First Round of the Big 12 Tournament to West Virginia.
Maureen Bechdolt (born 17 July 1952) is an American archer.
In 1967 Bechdolt became the youngest person to make the United States archery team.
Bechdolt finished second in the freestyle women's individual event at the 1971 World Field Archery Championships and first the following year.
She competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished 28th with a score of 2218 points.
She was born in Dayton and graduated from the University of Cincinnati in 1974.
A primary election was held on January 21, 2020, to nominate a DFL candidate.
On November 16, 2019, District 60A 15-year incumbent Diane Loeffler died of cancer.
On November 27, 2019, Governor Tim Walz announced the date of the primary and special elections.
District 60A is located in Hennepin County, representing northeast Minneapolis.
Loeffler first represented the area when it was District 59A after winning election in 2004, succeeding fellow DFL member Len Biernat, who did not seek re-election.
In the last election in 2018, Loeffler won with 86 percent of the vote.
The candidate filing period was from December 3 to December 10, 2019.
The area represented by District 60A has in recent decades voted overwhelmingly for DFL candidates.
The winner of the DFL nomination will likely be the winner of the special election.
The first act was committed in 1994 at Sprockhövel, with the last rape assigned to him occurring in December 2002.
The Phantom's first victim was a 12-year-old student from Sprockhövel.
She was raped on January 7, 1994 at 1:10 PM, on her way home from in school in a wooded area.
In September 1994, the perpetrator struck for the second time in Sprockhövel, sexually abusing a 44-year-old.
He continued with the assaults around the area until June 1996, when he attacked in Bochum for the first time.
From then on, the preyed mostly on young women in the vicinity of the Ruhr University Bochum, continuing until 2002.
In 2003, another victim of the rapist came forward, with her assault occurring in August 2001.
All of the rapes were determined to have been committed by the same perpetrator, after DNA analysis of semen traces.
The detailed police investigations have led to various findings over the years.
Early sketches of the Phantom showed the culprit as a middle-aged man, slim and with a mustache.
He committed all his acts while disguised, dressed in all black and with a baseball cap.
The police assumed based on statements that the offender likely has good local knowledge of the Sprockhövel area.
It's assumed that he lives or lived there, and could possibly have family ties.
All of the crime scenes were in the area of public transport stops, where the Phantom may have met his victims.
He chose young women as victims, as they usually have a different recreational behavior than older women, and also use public transport at night.
He used a knife to threaten his victims.
Strikingly, there were intervals between the rapes - it never passed more than half a year before the next rape.
The first series can be limited to the period of 1994 to 1997, with the last assault being committed on November 18, 1997.
Subsequently, he struck again after almost three years, in the summer of 2000.
Another assault followed in August 2000, before he paused yet again.
The next known case is dated from August 2001, with another rape series taking place between summer and December 2002.
On December 1, 2002, he committed his last known rape.
Since then, the Phantom has not struck again, leaving many questions unanswered.
After his last assault in 2002, in Bochum, up to 40 civil servants spent months working on potential crim scenes.
The investiationg Messer Commission (shortened to EK Messer) included at times up to 20 officers, including a profiler from Scotland Yard.
Students and employees of the Ruhr University, as well as men from Sprockhövel and Bochum were asked for saliva samples, a strongly criticized move, especially by some students.
A law student who refused such a sample appealed to the Federal Constitutional Court, but in vain.
Despite this, the 10,000 samples collected by the profilers proved unsuccessful.
Even after many years, evidence still reaches the police in Bochum, with the investigation still persisting.
It's About Time is the lone studio record by Julie Reeves, released in 1999 on Virgin Records.
70 on Billboard's Top Country Albums on April 7, 2000.
Noah Lucho Harms (born in 5 May 1997), is a professional football player who represents the Aruban national team.
In 18 November 2019, Harms scored his first goal for Aruba and his first own goal against Antigua and Barbuda in a 2-3 defeat in the CONCACAF Nations League.
Esthefany Lizeth Espino Paredes (born 16 August 1999) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
Espino represented Peru at the 2016 South American U-17 Women's Championship and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2015 and 2018).
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina and the 2019 Pan American Games.
William David Evans, Baron Energlyn (25 December 1912 – 27 June 1985) was a Welsh geologist who became a life peer.
Evans attended Caerphilly Grammar School and then University College Cardiff, before working for the Geological Survey of Great Britain.
In 1949, he moved to the University of Nottingham, becoming dean of the faculty of pure science, and then professor of geology.
Evans discovered vitricin, an antibiotic which could be obtained from coal, and developed several new geological techniques, including pyrochromotography, photogrammetry, and membrane colorimetry.
He published a number of books on geology, and also studied diseases caused by coal dust.
In 1968, Evans was made a life peer, Baron Energlyn of Caerphilly.
Salvatore Cabella (1896 – 1965) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The church remains an active parish church and is a Grade I listed building.
Historic England gives a construction date for the church of the 14th century, with further work in the fifteenth and a major Victorian restoration in 1852.
Pevsner suggests that the interior contains the oldest built elements, dating the arcades to the late 13th century.
The tower is of the 14th century, a rare example of its type surviving from the Middle Ages.
In the 19th century, the Rev.
The traditional box pews were replaced with seating for over 700 and the galleries were removed.
The landscape gardener Humphry Repton is buried in the churchyard and is commemorated with a memorial located outside of the chancel door.
St Michael's remains an active parish church in the Aylsham and District ministry and regular services are held.
Reorganisation of the interior of the church in the later 20th century has enabled the holding of concerts, exhibitions and a produce market.
The church also hosts a local choir.
The Aylsham Heritage Centre, a museum of local history, is located in the former church hall in the grounds.
The construction is of flint, sometimes knapped, with rubble infilling.
The church is a Grade I listed building.
Ercole Boero (1890 – 12 June 1952) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 CECAFA Women's Championship is the fourth edition of the association football tournament for women's national teams in the East African region.
It was held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania between 16 and 25 November 2019.
Achille Olivari was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Alberto Lungavia (born 24 February 1901, date of death unknown) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Kentucky Route 1931 (KY 1931) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at KY 1230 in Louisville and its northern terminus is at KY 2054 in Louisville.
A total of 123 issues were edited.
The owner of the magazine was the Resimli Ay Matbaası T.L.S.
which was also responsible for the printing, with Emin Refik Müslümoğlu as editor-in-chief.
Central San Pedro is a controversial energy project that aims to build a hydroelectric power plant in San Pedro River, Los Ríos Region, Chile.
The dam and the associated infrastructure of the project would generate total of .
The project was first halted in 2009 due to problems associated with the geology of the area.
As of 2019 the municipalities of Panguipulli and Los Lagos the two most directly affected communes have rejected the project.
The mayor of Los Lagos, among other people, has expressed concerns over the projects impact on tourism and biodiversity.
On September 7, 2019 three or more armed persons attacked the temporary installations of the project setting the storehouse ablaze.
Within a week Colbún S.A. had responded by filling legal actions against the responsible.
Thomas Chatterton Williams (born 1981) is an American cultural critic and author.
He is a 2019 New America Fellow and a Berlin Prize recipient.
Thomas Chatterton Williams was born in Newark, New Jersey in 1981, to a black father, Clarence Williams, and a white mother, Kathleen.
He was named after the English poet Thomas Chatterton.
He was raised in Fanwood, New Jersey and attended Union Catholic Regional High School in Scotch Plains, New Jersey.
Williams graduated from Georgetown University with a bachelor's degree in philosophy.
He also completed a master’s degree from New York University's Cultural Reporting and Criticism program.
Williams was a member of the jury for the 2019 American Library in Paris Book Award.
Williams married Valentine Faure in France in 2011.
He currently lives in Paris, France with Faure, their daughter Marlow, and their son Saul.
Mario Boero (born 1893, date of death unknown) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The main audition process was held in five major cities in Indonesia: Bandung, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, Medan and Jakarta.
The first day of the elimination round featured the 113 contestants from the auditions round singing solo a cappella.
The next round required the contestants to split up into 10 groups and perform the same song.
31 of them advanced to the finals of the elimination round requiring a solo performance with a full band.
23 of them made it to the Top 23 show where the judges take contestants one by one and tell them if they made the final 23.
The top 22 Show was divided into two nights and aired live on 4 and 5 November 2019 at 9:00 p.m.
Ten contestants with most vote advanced automatically to the Spectacular Show, and then each judges would pick one contestant left to compete along the Top 10.
There were 22 semi-finalists, thirteen females and nine males.
The Semifinalists once again took the stage to compete the 12 tickets to the Spectacular Show.
The two-night show took place on 11 November 2019 at 9:00pm (UTC-5 9:00am) live.
The Top 18 contestants performed the songs of their choice and no particular theme introduced yet.
Ten contestants with the most votes advanced to the Spectacular Show along with two contestants chosen by judges as a wildcard contestants.
Angelo Vassallo was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
On May 21, 1977, Malone was ordained to the priesthood.
Pope Francis appointed Malone bishop for the Diocese of Shreveport on November 19, 2019.
On January 28, 2020, Malone was consecrated as a bishop.
The Fresno Republican Printery Building, at 2130 Kern St. in Fresno, California, was built in 1919.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It was designed by architects Glass and Butner.
The rare survival of this building, with its original appearance and function almost entirely intact, has not come about by accident.
Swetha 5/10 Wellington Road is a 2009 Indian Tamil-Telugu bilingual thriller film directed by Sanjay.
The film feature Keerthi Chawla, Krish and Shiv in lead roles.
The film had musical score by Surya and was released on 13 November 2009.
The college student Swetha (Keerthi Chawla) lives in a bungalow at 5/10 Wellington Road.
After a motorbike race, Swetha's boyfriend went drinking at the bar and Swetha invites him to her house on phone.
Swetha then gets a phonecall and gives her home address.
The night, a man with a mask (Shiv) rings at her doorbell and thinking that he is her boyfriend, she takes him to her bedroom.
The man finally takes off his mask and he is not her boyfriend.
The intruder tells her that he had listened to their phone conversation in a bar and had stolen her boyfriend's mobile phone.
With his phone, he posed as a courier boy and asked her address home.
In her bedroom, the intruder blackmails Swetha to share her intimate videos on the internet if she doesn't have sex with him.
At that moment, the doorbell rings, the intruder quickly ties her up with ropes and puts her in a closet.
At the door, it is the pizza deliveryman and Swetha manages to escape from the closet.
A cat-and-mouse game begins between Swetha and the intruder.
The intruder finally catches Swetha and he beats her up, therefore, Swetha falls unconscious.
Thereafter, Swetha's boyfriend arrives at her house and has a fight with the intruder.
The two lovers manage to escape and they hide in the terrasse but they then split up.
The intruder catches Swetha once again and attempts to rape her in her bedroom but she manages to escape.
At the swimming pool, the intruder tries to stop Swetha and her boyfriend comes to her rescue.
The film ends with Swetha killing the intruder by stabbing him in the throat.
Keerthi Chawla was selected to play the title role.
She played a glamour role wearing a two-piece swimsuit during the introduction scene.
Krish was cast to play the hero while Shiv was chosen to play the villain.
The film was predominantly shot in a house in Kochi and a bike race was shot in Bangalore highway.
Surya composed the music, the camera work was by S. Vivek Kumar while editing was by V. J. Sabu and Riyas.
But, when the director makes it for a two days schedule, gradually I lose fear and start enjoying the rape scene.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Surya.
The 2020 World Junior Figure Skating Championships will be held in Tallinn, Estonia, from March 2–8, 2020.
Based on the results of the 2019 World Junior Championships, each ISU member nation can field one to three entries per discipline.
Member nations began announcing their selections in December 2019.
The Liaison of Independent Filmmakers of Toronto (or LIFT) is an artist-run charitable organization based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
It provides resources such as classes, production space and discounted production equipment for filmmaking and photography.
In 2012, they celebrated their 30th anniversary.
The facilities have been used by filmmakers such as Atom Egoyan, Bruce McDonald and Midi Onodera.
The facilities still have a large focus on traditional film cinematography and photography as opposed to digital production.
Zelfa Barrett (born 9 July 1993) is a British professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth super-featherweight title since June 2019.
Barrett made his professional debut on 25 October 2014 at the Middleton Arena in the City of Lancaster, scoring a four round points decision victory over Kristian Laight.
After winning his first 18 fights, 11 by stoppage, he fought Chris Conwell for the vacant English super-featherweight title at the First Direct Arena, Leeds.
Barrett won the fight with a fourth-round technical knockout (TKO) to capture the English title.
His next fight came against Ronnie Clark for the vacant IBF European super-featherweight title on 24 February 2018 at the York Hall, London.
Barrett lost the fight by majority decision over 12 rounds.
The next few rounds saw much of the same; Barrett throwing punches from range and Clark forcing the pace to work at close quarters.
After being warned for a low blow, Barrett was dropped to the canvas 1 minute into the sixth-round by a straight left-right uppercut combination from southpaw Clark.
Barrett was on the back foot for the next minute, evading and blocking punches with the occasional hook and uppercut landing.
Barrett began firing back with success in the closing minute of the round.
Two judges scored the bout 116–111 in favour of Clark while the third scored it a draw at 114–114.
Two judges scored the bout 117–111 while the third scored it 118–110.
The first defence of his title came on 12 October 2019 against Jordan McCorry at the First Direct Arena.
On Christmas day in 2011, Barrett's older brother, John, was attacked at a private party held at Sinclair's Bar in Rochdale, Greater Manchester.
He died the following day from a single stab wound to the back.
Mercy Maston (born November 10, 1992) is a professional Canadian football defensive back for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
He started his CFL career with the Edmonton Eskimos but was limited in playing time due to an achilles injury.
Following two years with the Eskimos, Mercy was released in January 2019 and signed a futures contract with the Philadelphia Eagles, but was cut before playing an NFL game.
Following injuries to Brandon Alexander and Marcus Rios, the Blue Bombers needed help in the secondary and signed Maston in August 2019.
Maston helped the Blue Bombers win the 107th Grey Cup, defeating the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 33-12.
Following the win, he signed an extension with Winnipeg through to the end of the 2020 season.
Kentucky Route 2054 (KY 2054) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Dalia Grinkevičiūtė (1927–1987) was a Lithuanian physician and writer.
She is best known for her memoirs of exile and repression by the Soviet Union.
These were published in multiple editions, starting in 1979.
They are now part of the Lithuanian school curriculum and have been translated into English and German.
She was born in Kaunas and studied at the local girls' gymnasium.
After the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, the family was exiled in the first wave of deportations that took place in June 1941.
Dalia's father was separated from the rest of the family and died in the Urals.
Many of the deportees died of cold and starvation.
In 1949, together with her mother, she managed to escape and returned to Lithuania, hiding out in the homes of friends and relatives in Kaunas for a year.
Her mother died and was buried while still in hiding.
Dalia was rearrested and sent to Unzhlag camp in Sukhobezvodnoye in the Gorky Oblast.
Returning once more to Kaunas, she continued her medical education there, graduating in 1960 (at the age of 33) from the local medical school.
She went to work as a doctor in Laukuva in the Šilalė District.
She worked until 1974, when she was dismissed from her job by the Soviet authorities and even deprived of her service apartment.
Grinkevičiūtė died at the age of sixty in 1987, and is buried in the Eiguliai Cemetery in Kaunas.
Grinkevičiūtė left two versions of her memoir.
The first, incomplete but more detailed, were written in 1949–1950.
They were hidden in a jar in Grinkevičiūtė's garden and discovered in 1991.
The text was deciphered and published by the Vytautas the Great War Museum in 1996.
In Lithuania, her memoir was first published in 1988.
Disappearance of Danielle Imbo and Richard Petrone Jr.
Danielle (Ottobre) Imbo and Richard A. Petrone Jr. are Americans who disappeared together on February 19, 2005, after visiting a bar on Philadelphia’s South Street.
Imbo, 34, was a resident of Mt.
Laurel, New Jersey, and was separated from her husband at the time of her disappearance.
Petrone, 35, resided in Philadelphia and worked at his family’s bakery.
On the evening of Saturday, February 19, Imbo and Petrone joined another couple for drinks at Abeline's bar and restaurant located at 429 South Street.
Witnesses stated that the couple left the bar at about 11:45 p.m. en route to Imbo's New Jersey home.
They were last seen walking on South Street toward Petrone's parked vehicle, a 2001 Dodge pick-up truck.
Imbo, Petrone, and their vehicle were not seen again after the night of February 19.
Since their disappearance, there has been no activity on Imbo's or Petrone’s cell phones or personal finances.
Imbo had a 2-year old son and Petrone had a teenage daughter.
Media accounts state that both had close relationships with their children and families and were unlikely to have voluntarily disappeared.
Since 2008, the FBI has been investigating the disappearance as a possible murder for hire but has not named any suspects.
Lilli Lentz (born 13 September 1924) is a Danish archer who represented Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
She competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished 29th with a score of 2218 points.
Absolute Radio 10s is a spin-off service from Absolute Radio.
In the same format as Absolute Radio 80s, Absolute Radio 90s and Absolute Radio 00s, the station is a rolling music service which airs music from the period 2010–2019.
It was launched at 10.00am on 18 November 2019.
It is the sixth decades themed station to be launched by Absolute's parent company, Bauer Radio, but unlike its sister stations, it operates exclusively online.
It was the publication of the Anti-Catholic Section at the Central Soviet of the League of Militant Atheists.
1 (December): 1930 − 3 No.
1931-1932 at 12 №№ per year; 1933-1934 at 6 №№ per year; 1935 — No.
1-3 (Jan. / Feb. - May / June).
The magazine was published in Moscow.
The editor-in-chief of the magazine was .
She foundered at Jamaica in February 1805.
water was found to be entering.
The crew used the pumps, attempted to bail, and tried to kedge her on to shore, but she foundered suddenly at about 9a.m.
He is the only character other than The Mandalorian (Din Djarin) to appear in all eight episodes of the series.
The Child was well received by audiences and quickly became an Internet meme and breakout character.
The Child is filmed mostly utilizing animatronics and puppetry, although accentuated with computer-generated imagery (CGI).
The puppet is controlled by two technicians, one who operates the eyes and mouth and another who controls other facial expressions.
Infiltrating a remote and heavily defended encampment, the Mandalorian acquires the quarry, who appears to be a child from the same species as Yoda.
The Mandalorian destroys bounty hunter droid IG-11 (Taika Waititi), who attempts to kill the infant per its bounty orders.
As the beast rushes the Mandalorian for the kill, the Child uses The Force to levitate the creature, allowing the surprised Mandalorian to kill it.
The Mandalorian is rebuffed when he uncharacteristically asks about the Client's plans for the Child.
When Cara and the Mandalorian are arm wrestling, the Child mistakes Cara for an enemy and begins force choking her, but the Mandalorian stops him.
Greef is injured and the Child heals him using the Force, so Greef reveals that he was planning on betraying them until the Child healed him.
The Mandalorian sends Kuiil back to his ship with the Child, while he, Cara and Greef head into town to kill the Client.
Kuiil is killed by stormtroopers, who take the Child for Moff Gideon (Giancarlo Esposito).
The Armorer (Emily Swallow) tasks the Mandalorian to care for the foundling Child like his own, discover its origins, and return it to its kind.
Escaping Gideon and his remaining troopers, the Mandalorian leaves the planet with the Child.
The Child was well received by fans.
He soon became a popular Internet meme and breakout character.
Due to the scarcity of licensed merchandise of the Child, many unlicensed products were created and sold through the Internet.
Official merchandise relating to the character is expected to be released in 2020.
figurine and an 11-inch plush from Mattel.
Several unions have been referred to as 1199 within the United States.
Mowe is a town in Obafemi Owode Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria.
The town is located along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway.
It is located about 318 miles (or 512 kilometers) south-west of Abuja, the Nigeria's capital city and is 18 miles (29 kilometers) from the city of Lagos.
Ladislav Ankert (born 1902, died between 1940 and 1943) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Fahad Al-Hamad (, born July 1, 1998) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who currently plays for Al-Taawoun as a Defender.
Fahad Al-Hamad graduated in Al-Nassr until the beginning of 2019 .
On 16 September 2019 , Al-Sahli joined Saudi Professional League side side Al-Taawoun .
Carex buchananii, common names Buchanan's sedge, cutty grass, is a species of sedge (in the Cyperaceae family).
It is endemic to New Zealand, being found on both the North and South Islands.
It is a reddish-brown, densely tufted sedge.
It flowers from October to December and fruits from November to June and the nuts are dispersed by granivory and wind.
It is uncommon in the North Island, being found south of the Manawatu.
In the South Island it is found more widely but has not been found in Westland and Fiordland.
It is found from the coast to the mountains (to an altitude of 1000 m) growing on beaches and lake and stream margins.
In the UK it is naturalised and considered an invasive species.
Glass and Butner was an architectural partnership of Edward Francis Glass and Charles Edgar Butner based in Fresno, California.
It operated from 1914 to around 1922.
The two developed a proposal for a design competition for the Veterans' Memorial Building.
Several of their works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Glass (March 8, 1885 - January 31, 1954) was born in San Francisco and grew up in Fresno, where he attended Fresno High School.
He worked as a draftsman for two architectural firms in Philadelphia.
He achieved a Certificate of Proficiency in Architecture in 1912, perhaps in Pennsylvania or perhaps in California.
Butner (July 31, 1888 - June 10, 1957) was born in Pennsylvania.
He served in World War I as a pilot in the United States Army Air Service.
In 1922 there was some controversy, involving an article published as an interview, and statement of a member of the firm not being certified as an architect.
Glass denounced the article in a letter to the Western Architect and Engineer.
Butner separately worked with Robert Stanton around 1936.
František Kůrka (26 September 1903 – 19 June 1952) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Hugo Klempfner (6 January 1902 – 1 February 1969) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Josef Tomášek (10 March 1904 – 15 April 1979) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Jiří Reitman (born 1905, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Vojtech Neményi (1 August 1899 – 7 April 1945) was a Slovak water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of the Lebanon national football team results from 2020 to present.
The British Rail Class 803 is a type of electric multiple unit being built by Japanese rolling stock manufacturer Hitachi for new operator East Coast Trains.
Based on the Hitachi A-train design, a total of five 5-car units will be produced.
Under its plan, First would seek to directly compete with existing road, rail and air services by offering all standard class with an average ticket price of approximately £25.
The proposal for the new service was approved in May 2016, with it due to being operation in May 2021.
These were to be electric AT300 units similar to the units obtained for LNER.
They will however be fitted with batteries to enable the train's on-board services to be maintained.
It was announced in November 2019 that they would be classified as Class 803.
East Coast Trains plan to retain only standard class accommodation throughout their new Class 803 units, with no first class accommodation at all.
All units will also have on-board buffets, air conditioning, power sockets and free Wi-Fi.
Parque Carabobo is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 27 March 1983 as part of the extension of Line 1 from La Hoyada to Chacaíto.
The station is between La Hoyada and Bellas Artes.
Frantšek Vacín (25 May 1893 – 9 November 1965) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He worked for several years at UC Berkeley, Harvard and Ohio State University, and in 2000 was appointed Erasmus Smith's Professor of Mathematics at TCD.
He is also Director of the Mathematical Finance Master's Degree Program at Rutgers.
She is a professor in the Geneva School of Economics and Management, part of the University of Geneva, and was the founding dean of the school.
Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser earned a master's degree in econometrics from the University of Geneva in 1989.
In 1993, she completed her Ph.D. at the University of Geneva, in econometrics and statistics.
After working part time for many years she received a permanent full time position in 2018.
Within the University of Geneva, Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser has led the creation of institutes and programs for research and teaching in statistical sciences.
In particular, she founded the Research Centre for Statistics (2011), the master program in statistics (2006), the Ph.
D. program in statistics (2009) and the master program in business analytics (2017) with a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) with the multinationals companies association established in the Geneva region.
Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser develops statistical methods that concern, in particular, robust statistics, model selection, prediction, resampling (statistics) methods, time series, generalized linear model and generalized latent variable model.
Part of her research activities have been financed by public founding bodies such as the Swiss National Science Foundation or the Economic and Social Research Council in the UK.
All Division II men's soccer programs were eligible to qualify for the 38-team tournament field.
No teams received automatic bids; at-large bids are based on the teams' regular season records and the Quality of Winning Percentage Index.
Teams were placed into one of four unbalanced super-regional brackets, consisting of eight or ten teams, based on geographic location.
Kentucky Route 2055 (KY 2055) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at KY 1020 in Louisville and its northern terminus is at KY 907 in Louisville.
227th Aviation Regiment is a aviation regiment of the United States Army, mostly associated with the 1st Cavalry Division.
Mohanad Al-Najei (; born 17 March 1994) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as an Midfielder for Pro League club Damac .
Al-Najei plays as an midfielder .
As a child, he took lessons from private tutors.
In his youth he was assigned to the Sublime Porte and soon became an officer.
In 1849, at the rank of lieutenant, he accompanied Mushir Omar Pasha during the Bosnian Rebellion and the Crimean War.
After returning to Istanbul, in 1868, he was promoted to the rank of Mirliva and traveled in Europe with Sultan Abdülaziz as his aide-de-camp.
He was promoted to the rank of Ferik for his achievements in Crete.
In 1870 he was promoted to the rank of Mushir and appointed Vali (Governor) of Crete.
He then served as the Governor of the Vilayets of Ioannina, Shkoder, Kastamonu, Baghdad and Yemen, again Governor of Crete and Yemen, then Governor of Thessaloniki and Bosnia.
In 1875 he was appointed Minister of the Navy.
After the ascension of Abdul Hamid II to the throne, he became the Minister of the Navy for the second time and then Serasker and Artillery Commander.
After the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), he was taken back to Edirne in the capacity of governor and Mushir of the Second Army.
In 1881, he was appointed as the Mushir of the First Army in Istanbul.
After 27 years in this position, he retired in 1908 and died in his mansion in Çamlıca the same year.
He was buried in Karacaahmet Cemetery.
In 2012, a street was named after him by the Municipality of Chania for his services to Crete.
Charles Barrett (born 1901, date of death unknown) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Morten Wivestad (born 10 November 1973) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He started his career in Ørn-Horten and was drafted into the senior team in 1991.
From 1997 to 2002 he played for Lyn, recording 9 games in the 1997 Norwegian Premier League.
He did not play any matches during his last two seasons.
After retiring Wivestad became a football agent, among others for Jørgen Skjelvik, Ghayas Zahid, Sander Berge, Håkon Evjen and Filip Delaveris.
Also an agent for coaches, Wivestad was the agent when SK Brann signed Rikard Norling in late 2013.
Ean Lewis (born in 25 February 1991), is a Belizean professional football player who plays for the Belize national team.
He debuted internationally on 8 September 2019, in a CONCACAF Nations League match against Grenada in a 1-2 defeat.
In 17 November 2019, Lewis scored his first goal for Belize against non-FIFA member French Guiana in a 2=0 victory.
Weston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Weston and the surrounding countryside, and the listed buildings consist of a church and three houses.
The Texas Rodeo Hall of Fame is a hall of fame in Pecos, Texas, dedicated to the sport of rodeo.
In 2004, the Texas Rodeo Hall of Fame held its first induction.
They used the courtyard of the West of the Pecos Museum.
The hall of fame has inducted individuals from all of the rodeo events and from the categories used in the ProRodeo Hall of Fame, and others.
The hall of fame inducts individuals from the West of the Pecos rodeo as well as the entire country.
The hall of fame is located in the Old T&P Train Depot at 100 East Dot Stafford Street.
There are exhibits from the hall of fame in the museum.
The hall of fame can be visited in the museum during its operating hours.
James Beckett (1884 – 19 March 1971) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
He was the uncle of Samuel Beckett.
The Physicians Building in Fresno, California, at 2607 Fresno St., was built in 1926.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a building of office units opening out into a central, interior courtyard topped by a large skylight and clerestory window.
It was designed by architect Charles E. Butner and built by contractor R. Pedersen.
It is an extraordinary hypbrid of Mediterranean Revival and Italianate styles.
With an area of over a thousand square feet, the courtyard was an exceptionally large common space for a building with exterior dimensions of approximately 73 x 85 feet.
Its clean, white stucco walls (over a brick substructure) contrasted brilliantly with a typically-Californian red-tile roof.
It has also been known as Civic Center Professional Building.
Plombières is a type of French ice cream made with almond extract, kirsch, and candied fruit.
The origin of plombières ice cream is disputed.
It is unclear whether its name refers to the commune of Plombières-les-Bains.
A folk etymology suggests that the dish was first served to Napoleon III at the signing of the Treaty of Plombières.
Other scholars have suggested that the dessert takes its name from the mold in which the cream is pressed.
Similar recipes can be found in other French cookbooks from the 19th century.
Plombières should not be confused with Malaga ice cream, a vanilla ice cream served with dried raisins soaked in Malaga wine or rum.
James Brady (born 1891, date of death unknown) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Pat Convery (born 1896, date of death unknown) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Gendarmerie Nationale Basketball Club, commonly known as GNBC, is a Malagasy basketball club from Vakinankaratra.
They will play in the inaugural season of the Basketball Africa League (BAL) in 2020.
In September 2019, GNBC grabbed the N1A title after edging COSPN.
As national champions, GNBC played in the first round of the qualifying tournament of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
In the first round, the team finished second in its group and advanced to the second round.
On 21 December 2019, GNBC qualified for the inaugural BAL season, after surprisingly beating Ferroviário Maputo in the semi-finals.
Charles Fagan (born 1899, date of death unknown) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
South Rustico, formerly called Rustico, is an unincorporated rural community in the township of Lot 24, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
South Rustico is located south of North Rustico and north of Charlottetown in the central part of the province on the north shore.
Kentucky Route 2056 (KY 2056), also known as Bells Lane, is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at the end of State Maintenance in Louisville and its eastern terminus is at KY 1934 in Louisville.
The 1915 uprising in Karbala was an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire that took place in June 1915.
The revolt began on 27 June 1915, when the Bani Hasan tribe attacked government buildings in Karbala.
The revolt ended with an Ottoman withdrawal, securing a rebel victory and Karbala's independence from the Ottoman Empire.
After becoming independent from the Ottoman Empire, Karbala turned into a place of refuge for Ottoman deserters.
The Ottoman Empire re-established control of Karbala in 1916 following their victory in the Siege of Kut.
Michael O'Connor (27 February 1900 – 26 December 1957) was an Irish water polo player.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Twining Laboratories, at 2527 Fresno St. in Fresno, California, was built in 1930.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
It was designed in Mediterranean Revival style by architect Charles E. Butner and built by contractors Fisher & McNulty to serve as a chemical testing lab.
It was modified by additions in 1935, 1942, and 1943.
Ørjan Berg Johansen (born 25 September 1966) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He started his career in Svolvær.
Joining Strindheim ahead of the 1986 season, he finally got his chance on the first tier when joining Lyn in the summer of 1992.
He played 20 Eliteserien games before the team was relegated.
He went on to smaller clubs, Eidsvold TF and Fossum IF.
He is an older brother of Stein Berg Johansen and Vegard Berg Johansen.
The Islander 24 is an American sailboat that was designed by Joseph McGlasson and first built in 1961.
The Islander 24 is a fiberglass development of the wooden-hulled Catalina Islander.
The design was developed into the Islander 24 Bahama in 1964.
McGlasson approached Glas Laminates to build a version of his wooden Catalina Islander in fiberglass.
The mold was created by using the hull of one of the wooden boats and the resulting fiberglass boats retained the distinctive wooden board imprints from the mold.
The design was built by McGlasson Marine/Islander Yachts in the United States from 1961 to 1967, but it is now out of production.
The Islander 24 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a raised transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed fin keel.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
Oyster Bed Bridge is an unincorporated rural community in the township of Lot 24, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
International Fruit Genetics (IFG) is a private Bakersfield, California-based fruit breeding company.
The company licenses patented breeds of fruit to growers worldwide, and is the largest private breeder of table grapes in the world.
Among its variety of table grapes is Cotton Candy grapes, which it licenses to Bakersfield-based grower Grapery.
IFG was founded in 2001 in Bakersfield by David Cain, Jack Pandol, Glen Stoller, his wife Terrie Stoller, and their son Craig Stoller.
Cain was a fruit breeder who in the 1970s worked in Fresno, California as a researcher with the USDA, developing new varieties of table grapes and seedless raisins.
Pandol was a UC Davis plant scientist graduate and third generation grape grower who had founded grape growing company Grapery in 1996.
A few months after forming IFG, Cain attended a trade show where researchers from the University of Arkansas were showing grapes.
One was a purple Concord grape that tasted sweet like cotton candy, but was fragile with tiny seeds.
He licensed that grape along with others from the university for IFG, and improved the size and texture by crossbreeding the grapes with sturdier California grapes.
In 2010, after years of cross-pollinating and testing numerous grapes, IFG patented the Cotton Candy grape, and began licensing it to growers.
In 2011, the company had partnered with grape grower The Grapery, which was selling IFG's Sweet Sunshine, Sweet Sapphire and Sweet Celebration.
In 2018, the company's Cheery Grand cherry, seen as a possible replacement for the Chelan cherry, began getting harvested in Chile and Australia.
IFG invents, develops, and licenses proprietary hybrid fruit varieties in the United States and other countries.
The varieties are patented, and IFG's income is derived from licensing the intellectual property rights in the plants it develops.
The license allows growers to grow and sell the fruits.
A new variety can take from six to fifteen years to create.
IFG breeds custom varieties of fruits including grapes and cherries, patents them and licenses them to growers.
Their grapes come in red, black or green varieties.
The company's licensed products include its signature Cotton Candy grapes, and Sweet Celebration, a crunchy, cherry red, mid- to late-season seedless grape with a large berry.
Other shapes and flavors have names invoking sweet flavors.
IFG grapes are grown in the United States, Peru, Chile, Brazil and Mexico.
As of August 2018, the company's grapes were being sold in 14 countries.
The 2019–20 Florida State Seminoles women's basketball team, variously Florida State or FSU, represents Florida State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
Florida State competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
They are members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
For the 2018–19 season, the Seminoles finished with a record of 24–9, 10–6 in the ACC, to finish in sixth place.
Florida State was eliminated in the quarterfinals of the ACC Tournament by NC State.
Bernt Haugen (born 18 December 1965) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He came through the youth ranks of Lyn and played ten seasons for the senior team, the last three in Eliteserien where he got 25 games and 2 goals.
He went on to Stabæk, winning promotion from the 1994 1. divisjon.
He played 22 league games and 3 cup games, scoring his sole league goal against Lyn.
He was not a Stabæk squad member for the 1995 Eliteserien, instead joining minnows IF Ready.
Bernt Haugen also played Norwegian first-tier bandy for Ullevål IL.
Manuel Basté (18 April 1899 – 4 December 1977) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Jaime Cruells (11 April 1906 – 21 July 1968) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
José María Puig (26 September 1903 – 5 August 1980) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The story portrays the relationship between Alana, the narrator (Alana's husband of unknown name), and their cat Osiris.
It touches topics such as jealousy, curiosity and love.
Orientation of the cats was written by Julio Cortázar, an Argentinian writer whose writing career included novels, short stories, essays, poetry and so on.
Cortázar was born in Ixelles, Belgium on August, 26th 1914 and died in Paris, France, on February, 12th 1984.
Julio Cortazar was one of the founders of the Latin American Boom and his notable works include Hopscotch and Blow-up and Other Stories.
He received the Prix Medics award (France, 1974) and the Ruben Dario Order of Cultural; independence ( Nicaragua,1983).
The story begins with the description of the way Alana and Osiris look at the narrator and between each other.
They observe with confidence and without duplicity.
Furthermore, he believes his love for his wife is also not complete.
He is obstinate in the idea that Alana has more to her that what she is letting him know.
He believed music helped her let go of that facade of superficial happiness and total honesty and left her naked to his eye.
He felt that by doing this, he would be able to love her better, to be a better husband.He had given up trying to understand Osiris.
But Alana was a work in progress.
He decided to take her to an art gallery to attempt to decipher her further and deeper, as he was not pleased with what he had discovered.
This time around he was pleased of what he was seeing.
He felt for the first time she was truly opening to him and was enjoying the sight of his wife.
He was ready to love her entirely.
Love her for what she was, all of her.
In a twist off fate, She steps in front of a painting portraying a cat identical to Osiris looking out of a window.
At this moment, she broke up her ties with her husband and entered the painting, from which she and the cat starred at him.
He feels insecure about the knowledge he has about his wife.
Enigmatic, unknown, unpredictable, dynamic.Breaks all the ties that tied her to her husband.
The only one with access to all the faces of Alana's personality.
Orientation of the cats is about curiosity,About the impossibility of really knowing there is to know about a partner.
Although the time of the story is unknown, the story takes place in two places.
One of these places is the house of the narrator, where he lives with his wife Alana and their cat Osiris.
The other location where the story takes place is an art gallery, where the main characters had been before.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by Nicholas Britell, an American film and television composer.
It includes a Primetime Emmy Award as well as nominations for two Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, were first held in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
The BAFTA Award is an annual award show presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
The awards were founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell and others.
The Golden Globe Award is an accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.
The 2nd Combat Aviation Brigade is a Combat Aviation Brigade of the United States Army based at Camp Humphreys.
The Buckridge Ranch House, near Point Arena, California, was built in 1869.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It is located on the Garcia River near Buckridge Road, about from Point Arena.
It is an I-house, apparently two rooms wide and one room deep.
This kind of building, called an I—house, has a rectangular form, two stories with two rooms on each, and a symmetrical facade.
A side—facing gable roof is usually present.
In the Virginia and the Carolinas a full—width front porch became a common feature.
I—houses, like other early vernacular building types, used design principles that were of proven utility and were passed from builder to builder by word of mouth.
The builder of the Buckridge Ranch House was probably not trying to design a house similar to those popular in the American Southeast.
That was an unintended result of an effort to construct a simple, functional residence.
The building displays all the characteristics of a Tidewater I-house (form, height, fenestration, roof, and porch) in an unusually pure example.
The board-and-batten siding is typical of the early settlement of California, while the log porch supports add a rustic note.
It is the only unadorned I—house in the Point Arena area.
Bastejkalns Park () is a spacious park on the eastern edge of the old town of Latvian capital Riga.
In 1856, the ramparts of the were demolished, replacing the 'Sand Bastion' with the name of Basteiberg () (originally known as Bastion Hill).
His first project was the reconstruction of the greenery of Bastejkalns.
The creation of the plantation of the Bastion Hill lasted from 1859 to 1887.
In 1860, a wooden pavilion was erected and replaced in 1887 with the first Bastion Hill café.
The waterfall cascade built from 's dolomite into the mountain with built in 1898.
It has survived to the present day, but no longer with the less sophisticated underwater lighting that was still operational at the beginning of the last century.
Then a bridge was built to connect the Old Town with what is now Rainis Boulevard (designed in 1898, rebuilt a little later and still in operation).
In 1951, according to the architect Jānis Ginters project, Bastejkalns built support walls, which used parts of the buildings of Riga destroyed by World War II.
The Bastion Hill greenery was restored with various sculptures in 1968.
The square of this public park was used until 1856 as part of the eastern fortifications and consisted in this area of earthen ramparts, covered trenches, bastions and moats.
This fortress section was assigned to the commander of the 'Powder Tower'.
In the following years, the open ground was reshaped by considerable landfills and the and connected to the eastern suburb by new bridges.
At the suggestion of the architects Johann Felsko and Otto Dietze, a green area of parks and gardens as well as a broad boulevard were created here.
For a large part of the facilities, the landscape architect Georg Friedrich Ferdinand Kuphaldt was acquired as a planner.
A landmark and enrichment of the plant are the 1898 designed as waterfall.
To those the city canal in the area of the park spanning bridges belongs the 1900 built .
As early as 1929, the construction of the was completed.
As part of a reorganization from 1968, the sculpture was erected in 1970.
In 2006, Elizabeth II and Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga unveiled George Armitstead.
In 2007, the unveiling of the took place.
North American ragweed was planted by Georg Kuphaldt in 1900s.
Paweł Cieplak (born 29 June 1966, in Warsaw) is a Polish diplomat; ambassador to Kazakhstan (2007–2010) and Armenia (since 2018).
Cieplak graduated from history at the University of Warsaw (MA, 1992).
He has been studying also international relations at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University and EU studies at the European College in Łódź.
In 1991, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
Between September 1996 and July 1998 he was First Counsellor at the embassy in Riga, heading it as chargé d'affaires for four months.
From August 1998 to September 2001 he was serving in Vilnius, also as chargé d'affaires (August 2000 – April 2001).
Later, he was working at the MFA European Department.
Between August 2005 and April 2007 he was at the embassy in Vilnius, again.
In April 2007 he became ambassador to Kazakstan.
In September 2009, he was responsible for moving embassy from Almaty to the new capital in Astana.
In December 2017 he was nominated Poland ambassador to Armenia, presenting his letter of credence to the President Serzh Sargsyan on 8 February 2018.
In 1999, he was awarded with Officer's Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas.
Major General James Conway Victor RE (1792–1864) was a 19th century British officer of the British Army serving mainly in Tasmania as a military engineer and architect.
He served as Director of Public Works (Roads and Bridges) in Tasmania from 1843, and was responsible for much of the road infrastructure.
He was born in London on 17 March 1792.
He served in the Peninsular War from 1812 to 1814.
He saw action at the Battle of Nive, Battle of Orthes and Battle of Toulouse (1814).
In 1821 he was promoted to Captain.
This appears to have been in the more sedate Royal Engineers who were not actively engaged in battles during this period.
In 1831 he was stationed in Bytown in Canada working on the Rideau Canal under Col John By.
He rose to the rank of Brigade Major by 1837.
He was also appointed as Director of Public Works.
He settled in Hobart but his works took him to all parts of the island.
He was assisted by Major Sydney Cotton on projects such as the water supply to Hobart and Launceston.
In 1846/47 he resisted the orders of Lieutenant Governor Sir William Denison, whom he probably new from his earlier service in the Royal Engineers.
However, instead of finding sympathy, this brought about the extreme displeasure of his superiors.
They thereafter slowly wound down his involvement in Tasmania, and offered him an early retiral.
He probably did not see the completion of the Royal Engineers Building in Hobart which he designed in 1846.
He lived on Hampden Road in Hobart until December 1848 when he retired to Britain to live in Edinburgh, to be close to his wife's relatives.
Despite this obvious shun by his superiors he was appeased by a promotion to Major General in 1854 which secured him a very healthy pension.
He died at home, 12 Eton Terrace in west Edinburgh, on 4 February 1864.
He is buried in Dean Cemetery.
The grave faces north onto the inner north path within the original cemetery.
In April 1834 he married Anne Dashwood Young (d.1876), youngest daughter of Alexander Young of Harburn House in Midlothian (near West Calder).
They had one daughter, Sophia Victor (1835-1914).
John Budd (16 March 1899 – 16 March 1952) was a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Ayelet Shachar (born June 4, 1966) is a legal scholar.
She is the Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Göttingen.
She previously held the Canada Research Chair in Citizenship and Multiculturalism at the University of Toronto.
Shachar’s research concentrates on three research topics: religious diversity and gender equality, membership and borders, states and markets.
Shachar earned her Bachelor of Arts and LL.B at Tel Aviv University before moving to the United States and studying at Yale Law School.
at Yale, she was the recipient of Yale's W.M.
Keck Foundation Fellow in Legal Ethics.
Shachar accepted a position at the University of Toronto in 1999 as a Visiting Professor.
The book won the American Political Science Association’s 2002 Foundations of Political Theory Section Best First Book Award.
Emile Noël Senior Fellows at New York University.
Shachar was later appointed to Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, and finally became a Full Professor of Law, Political Science and Global Affairs.
As she accepted her new appointment, she also became a Canada Research Chair.
In the following year, Shachar received grants and awards to continue her research on citizenship.
In 2005, she was the recipient of the Connaught Research Fellowship in the Social Science.
In 2014, Shachar was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her contributions to the fields of international ethics and global justice.
The next year, she became the Director of the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity.
A few years later, she was the recipient of the 2019 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize to conduct research on Citizenship in Germany.
Richard Hodgson (born 24 December 1892, date of death unknown) was a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The 4th Combat Aviation Brigade is a Combat Aviation Brigade of the United States Army based at Fort Carson.
Jay Amitbhai Shah is an Indian businessman and cricket administrator.
As of November 2019, he is the secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI).
Shah was born in 1987/1988 to Amit Shah, a political activist for the Bharatiya Janata Party's youth wing, Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha, and Sonal Shah.
He graduated from Nirma University with a B.Tech.
Shah worked as one of the directors of Temple Enterprise, a company which was founded in 2004 and involved in the trade of agricultural products.
The company shut operations in October 2016.
Shah owns a 60 per cent stake in Kusum Finserve which was established in 2015.
Shah became a member of the finance and marketing committees of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2015.
He stepped down from the position of GCA joint secretary in September 2019.
The following month, he was elected as the secretary of BCCI for a one-and-a-half-year term and the youngest of the five office bearers.
In December 2019, the BCCI selected Shah as its representative for future CEC meetings of International Cricket Council.
In February 2015, Shah married Rishita Patel, a college friend, in a traditional Gujarati ceremony.
Tom Fodstad (born 11 April 1966) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
Playing for Eidsvold TF he joined HamKam ahead of the 1985 season.
He played first-tier football and was capped for Norway youth and under-21 sides.
In 1990 he joined Lyn, securing promotion to the 1991 Eliteserien where he scored 7 goals in 20 games.
His prolific goalscoring helped the club win promotion from both the 1993 2. divisjon and the 1994 1. divisjon.
He was not a Stabæk squad member for the 1995 Eliteserien, instead joining minnows Heggedal IL.
He was later assistant coach under Tor Ole Skullerud for Bærum SK in the 2003 1. divisjon, among other roles in the club.
Kentucky Route 2051 (KY 2051) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 31W (US 31W) and US 60 in Louisville and its northern terminus is at KY 1934 in Louisville.
Vusal Mahmud oglu Isgandarli (; born 3 November 1995) is an Azerbaijani footballer who plays as a midfielder for Keşla and the Azerbaijan national team.
On 8 January 2019, Isgandarli signed for Keşla FK from Zira FK.
Isgandarli made his international debut for Azerbaijan on 19 November 2019 in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match against Slovakia.
Women in Newfoundland won the right to vote and run for political office in 1925.
The first general election in which women were able to participate occurred in 1928.
In that election, 90 per cent of eligible women voters cast ballots.
In 1930, Lady Helena Squires became the first women elected into the Newfoundland House of Assembly after winning a by-election.
The Newfoundland women’s suffrage movement began in the 1890s and was closely linked to the prohibition movement.
In September 1890, a local branch of the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) formed in St. John’s.
The WCTU argued that women should be given the right to vote in local option elections, so they could vote on prohibition and other issues.
Another vote on May 4, 1893 was also unsuccessful, with 17 votes against the suffrage bill and 14 in favor.
The WCTU then stopped advocating for suffrage and turned its attention to missionary and charitable work.
Although the WCTU was no longer fighting for women’s suffrage, the topic did not entirely disappear from the public consciousness.
Suffragists were active in other parts of the world, and news of their work was reported in Newfoundland newspapers and debated in local clubs and societies.
However, most clubs were fraternal and barred women.
The Reading Room also hosted a Current Events Club, which met every Saturday to debate current affairs, including suffrage.
The Ladies Reading Room and Current Events Club politicized a new generation of suffragists.
Its leaders included Armine Gosling, Fannie McNeil, Myra Campbell, Anna (Barnes) Mitchell, Agnes Miller Ayre, and Adeline Browning.
The outbreak of the First World War caused suffragists to reduce their efforts, but, when the war ended, the movement gained significant ground.
The war service of Newfoundland women helped the postwar suffragettes make their case that women deserved the vote.
Women's Patriotic Association which was formed to support war effort and its leaders were to key to the postwar proliferation of women's civic organizations, including the suffrage movement.
In 1920, Armine Gosling, Adeline Browning, and Anna Mitchell founded the Newfoundland Women’s Franchise League.
Browning was also London representative to the International Woman Suffrage Alliance.
It had one goal: to win voting rights for women.
Their efforts ended in success on March 9, 1925, when Prime Minister Walter Stanley Monroe introduced a suffrage bill to the legislature.
It passed unanimously and became law on April 13, 1925.
It was not, however, a total success: women could become voters at the age of 25, while men could vote at the age of 21.
The Förderverein Romanische Kirchen Köln e. V. is a German association which financially and ideologically supports research, restoration and preservation of Romanesque churches in Cologne.
It was founded in 1981 and also organises public relations, guided tours and lectures to improve public awareness of these churches.
Günter Heidecke was one of its founders and also acted as its chairman until 2002.
In 2012 the Förderverein set up a foundation (the Stiftung Romanische Kirchen Köln) to continue funding the Förderverein's activities.
Two of these only had partially preserved Romanesque elements, now integrated into later buildings.
Alt St. Pankratius in Köln-Worringen was considered but not added.
The Portland Daily Bulletin was a newspaper launched in 1870 in Portland, Oregon, United States.
Scott was succeeded by T. B. Odeneal.
Holladay ceased publication in 1875, claiming that he had lost nearly $200,000 on it.
It typically carried eight columns on four pages.
It covered the launch of Portland's streetcar system on December 9, 1872.
Also in 1872, the paper conducted a campaign against the Portland Police Bureau, and was embarrassed when the police planted a hoax story about an alleged murder.
It was not connected with Holladay's venture, and it was edited and published by J. F. Atkinson.
Basanta Bilap is a 1973 Indian comedy film directed by Dinen Gupta, starring Soumitra Chatterjee and Aparna Sen as leads, based on a story by writer Bimal Kar.
All music is composed by Sudhin Dasgupta.
Frode Thomassen (born 20 April 1967) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He joined Lyn from FK Fauske/Sprint and played four seasons for the senior team, the last one in Eliteserien where he got 3 games.
He went on to Stabæk, playing 19 league games.
After working in the Norwegian Ministry of Culture and the administration of Nord University, he was hired in 2017 as managing director of FK Bodø/Glimt.
Lady Elizabeth Georgiana Shakerley (née Anson; born 7 June 1941) is a British party planner and socialite from the Anson family.
Lady Elizabeth is a first cousin, once removed, of Queen Elizabeth II and sister of Patrick Anson, 5th Earl of Lichfield.
Elizabeth Georgiana Anson was born on 7 June 1941 at Windsor Castle to Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson, and his wife, Anne Bowes-Lyon, the future Princess Anne of Denmark.
Anson's mother was a niece of Queen Elizabeth.
King George VI was her godfather.
She was educated at Downhall School, Hertfordshire.
When her brother inherited the family seat, Shugborough Hall near Great Haywood, Staffordshire, she moved in with him.
Her mother remarried Prince George Valdemar of Denmark and moved to Paris.
In 1966, Lady Elizabeth was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands and Jonkheer Claus van Amsberg.
In 2017, Lady Elizabeth attended the 80th birthday celebrations in Oslo of The King and Queen of Norway.
In 2018, Lady Elizabeth attended the state banquet given by The Queen in honour of The King and Queen of the Netherlands at Buckingham Palace.
On 27 July 1972, Anson married Sir Geoffrey Shakerley, 6th Bt at Westminster Abbey.
Guests included The Queen, The Queen Mother and Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands.
Lady Elizabeth and Shakerley divorced in 2009.
Despite her father dying before acceding to the earldom of Lichfield, Anson was granted the rank of an Earl's daughter on 12 July 1961.
Elvin Jamalov (; born 4 February 1995) is an Azerbaijani footballer who plays as a midfielder for Zira and the Azerbaijan national team.
Jamalov made his international debut for Azerbaijan on 19 November 2019 in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match against Slovakia.
The 2019 Scottish Open (known for sponsorship reasons as the 19.com Scottish Open) was a professional ranking snooker tournament.
It took place from 9 to 15 December 2019 at the Emirates Arena in Glasgow, Scotland.
It was the eighth ranking event of the 2019/2020 season and the third event of the Home Nations Series.
Mark Allen was the defending champion after a 9–7 defeat of Shaun Murphy in the 2018 final, but he lost 5–6 to Jack Lisowski in the semi-finals.
Mark Selby became the first player to win two Home Nations events in a single season after a 9–6 win over Jack Lisowski in the final.
It was Selby's 17th ranking title.
Below is the full results for the events.
Players in bold denote match winners.
There were a total of 80 century breaks made during the tournament.
The 2019 CME Group Tour Championship was the ninth CME Group Tour Championship, a women's professional golf tournament and the season-ending event on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour.
It was played at the Gold Course of Tiburón Golf Club in Naples, Florida.
The event was televised by Golf Channel Thursday through Saturday on a 3-hour delay, and NBC Sunday live.
Kim Sei-young won by one stroke over Charley Hull.
All players making the cut in a tournament earned points, with 500 points going to the winner.
The five major championships had a higher points distribution, with 625 points to the winner.
No-cut tournaments only awarded points to the top 40 finishers.
Only LPGA members are eligible to earn points.
From 2014 to 2018, the top 72 players on the points list and any tournament winners, whether or not a member, earned entry into the championship.
The points were reset for the championship and the points leader after the championship won a $1 million bonus.
Only the top-12 players entering the tournament has a mathematical chance of winning the bonus.
Tournament winners were no longer given automatic entry into the championship.
The bonus is now rolled into the purse so that the winner of the tournament wins $1.5 million.
All 60 players compete for the top prize.
God’s plan for you is pure.
The God's House of Hip Hop 20/20 Summer Fest music festival concept was pioneered by Multi-Platinum Producer, Billboard chart topper Emcee N.I.C.E.
and Executive Entrepreneur and Broker Chantal S. Grayson (BA) (MA) (GRI).
Claude Bakadal (born 19 March 1976) is a French retired footballer who is last known to have worked as assistant coach at ES Viry-Châtillon in his home country.
Bakadal started his senior career with Massy 91 in 1982.
In 2003, he signed for Diyarbakırspor in the Turkish Süper Lig, where he made twenty-seven appearances and scored six goals.
After that, he played for Turkish club Akçaabat Sebatspor and French clubs Sainte-Geneviève Sports and Issy before retiring.
Also included are two 11” x 17” sheets of thicker card stock, printed with various cut-out details like desks, cars, plants, and phone booths.
Preston Fassel (born September 11, 1985) is an author and journalist primarily known for his work in the horror genre.
His work has appeared in Fangoria, Rue Morgue, Screem magazine, and on Cinedump.com.
The book received an overwhelmingly positive critical response, and was named one of the ten best horror books of 2018 by Bloody Disgusting.
Later that year, Fangoria's parent company, Cinestate, announced that they would be adapting the book into a film with Fassel collaborating on the screenplay and serving as executive producer.
Fassel was born in Houston, Texas, but spent his childhood between St. Louis, Missouri and Broken Arrow, Oklahoma.
He was raised Catholic; his mother's family coming from a line of Poles and ethnic Jews who had converted.
His father worked for the phone company, and he grew up around telecommunications equipment, later comparing part of his childhood experience to the aesthetics of Videodrome.
When he was seventeen, Fassel dropped out of high school and obtained his GED after budget cuts resulted in the elimination of most of his school's elective courses.
After obtaining his GED, he interned for the Broken Arrow police department evidence room, where he received the President's Volunteer Service Award for his work.
He late transferred to Sam Houston State University, from which he graduated in 2011 with a degree in psychology.
Fassel initially began writing for an optometric trade publication while working as an optician, receiving a job offer after writing a letter to the editor.
During his time at the magazine, Fassel was nominated for the Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Award for an interview he conducted with Herschell Gordon Lewis.
Fassel initially sold the book to an independent press called Fear Front based out of Georgia, shortly before the company went out of business.
For his work with Fangoria, Fassel was nominated (along with Tate Steinsiek) for a Rondo award for best article.
Fangoria republished Our Lady of the Inferno in September 2018 to generally positive reviews.
In 2019, it was announced that Fangoria would publish Fassel's second novel, Beasts of 42nd Street, in 2020.
Fassel has referred to himself as Catholic in interviews.
On the Count of Three is an upcoming film, directed by Jerrod Carmichael, from a screenplay by Ari Katcher and Ryan Welch.
It stars Carmichael, Christopher Abbott, Tiffany Haddish, Henry Winkler, J.
In June 2019, it was announced Jerrod Carmichael and Christopher Abbott would star in the film, with Carmichael directing from a screenplay by Ari Katcher and Ryan Welch.
In November 2019, it was announced Tiffany Haddish, Henry Winkler, J.
Hallgeir Finbråten (born 1 November 1965) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
Playing for Eidsvold TF he joined HamKam ahead of the 1985 season.
He played first-tier football and was capped for Norway's under-21 side.
In 1991 he joined Lyn, playing their three seasons in Eliteserien until they were relegated.
He retired to pursue a job in Pfizer.
In 2009 he moved to Voss with his family.
He became youth coach in FBK Voss.
Ahead of the 2019 season he became assistant coach of FBK Voss.
Her maiden surname was , and her pen name was .
Kiuchi Kyō was born on 14 February 1884 in the Asakusa Morishita town in the Asakusa ward of Tokyo, the first-born child of artist .
Even when she was nine years old, her father did not allow her to enter elementary school.
In March 1909, she married , a teacher at Urawa Junior High School, and she chose to maintain her work–life balance.
In April 1910, she was transferred to Nihonbashi-no-Jōtō Ordinary Elementary School.
She entered the Tokyo Women's Normal School's advanced courses in April 1926, and after completing the course, she was transferred to Jūon Ordinary Primary School.
In October 1931, she became the principal of Itabashi no Shimura First Ordinary Primary School of Itabashi, and she remained in that position until July 1941.
She also founded Kiuchi Academy in Takinogawa and served as the head of a pigeon garden.
She was a representative of the 1928 Pan-Pacific Women's Conference in Hawaii.
During World War II, she became a member of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association's Central Cooperation Council.
In total, Kiuchi served 22 years as a member of the House of Councillors.
She was a member of the Minshu Club and dedicated herself to issues involving education and female teachers.
Kiuchi Kyō died on 7 November 1964 at the age of 80.
Eugene Vodolazkin (born 1964) is a Russian scholar and author.
He has worked at Russian Academy of Sciences.
and been awarded fellowships from the Toepfer Foundation and Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
He has written for First Things.
He lives with his family in St. Petersburg.
Widener University Commonwealth Law School (also known as Widener Law Commonwealth), located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, is one of two separate ABA-accredited law schools of Widener University.
The law school awards the Juris Doctor degree in its full-time and part-time programs and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS).
The Widener University School of Law in Harrisburg was founded in 1989, as an expansion of Widener University's existing law school in Wilmington, Delaware.
The law school became one of two law school campuses operated by Widener University.
On July 1, 2015, the two campuses separated into two distinct law schools that operate independently of each other, but remain part of the Widener University.
Each law school has its own dean, faculty, students, curriculum, and accreditation.
The first Dean of the renamed Widener University Commonwealth Law School in Harrisburg was Christian A. Johnson.
Located in Pennsylvania's capital of Harrisburg, the campus spans 19 acres and includes 4 academic and administrative building as well as recreation and parking areas.
The law library houses significant regional legal collections.
Widener Law Commonwealth operates the Central Pennsylvania Law Clinics (CPLC) which provide legal services to the local community.
Beginning in 2014, the law school created the a joint venture with the Dauphin County Bar Association, to create a legal incubator program.
The program is housed within the Dauphin County Bar Association's office while Widener provides legal education and support.
The program's mission is to allow new graduates the resources, space, and training needed to create new solo law firms which benefit the local community.
Caraway Creek is a long 5th order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Caraway Creek rises on the Deep River divide about 0.25 miles east of Progress in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Caraway Creek then flows south to meet the Uwharrie River about 0.5 miles east of Farmer.
Caraway Creek drains of area, receives about 46.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 372.93 and is about 54% forested.
In April 2014, Nanami Kashiyama, Eri Suzuki, Karin Takahashi, and Ayumi Takamune were added as members.
Afterwards, Trefle changed labels from Second Shot to Feel Mee.
On July 29, 2016, the official website announced that after discussion with the members, Trefle would disband after their final concert on October 5, 2016.
Anne Veronica Tennant, Baroness Glenconner (née Coke; born 16 July 1932) is a British peeress and socialite.
Thomas Coke and his wife Lady Elizabeth (née Yorke), the son and daughter of the then-Thomas Coke, Viscount Coke and Charles Yorke, 8th Earl of Hardwicke, respectively.
Lady Glenconner's great-grandfather, Thomas Coke, 3rd Earl of Leicester, died in 1941, making her grandfather the 4th Earl of Leicester and her father Viscount Coke.
A few years later in 1949, her grandfather died, and her father became 5th Earl of Leicester.
Lady Glenconner had two sisters, Carey (1934–2018) and Sarah (born 1944).
Lady Glenconner was primarily raised at her family's estate, Holkham in Norfolk.
As King George and Queen Elizabeth's Sandringham House was only 10 miles from Holkham, Lady Glenconner was a regular playmate of the young Princess Elizabeth and Princess Margaret.
The King and Queen were friends with Lady Glenconner's parents, and the family were often invited to Christmas parties at Buckingham Palace.
In 1953, Lady Glenconner was selected to be one of the maids of honour at the Coronation of Elizabeth II in Westminster Abbey.
On 21 April 1956 at St Withburga's Church, Holkham, Lady Glenconner married The Hon.
Colin Christopher Paget Tennant, son of the 2nd Baron Glenconner.
The guests included Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and Princess Margaret; the Princess’s future husband, Antony Armstrong-Jones, was the wedding photographer.
Lord and Lady Glenconner divided their time between Mustique, St Lucia, and the United Kingdom.
When Lord Glenconner died in 2010, it was revealed that he had made a new will shortly before his death leaving all of his assets to an employee.
The family successfully contested this will after a legal battle that lasted several years.
Messel also designed other properties on the island.
In 1971, Lady Glenconner entered into the Princess's service as her Extra Lady-in-Waiting.
Lady Glenconner was a lady-in-waiting until Princess Margaret died in 2002 at the age of 71.
The much publicised eight-year relationship was a factor in the dissolution of the Princess's marriage to Lord Snowdon.
For her personal service rendered to the Royal Family, Lady Glenconner was made a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1991 Birthday Honours.
Lord and Lady Glenconner were married for 54 years until Lord Glenconner's death in 2010.
She now resides in King's Lynn, Norfolk.
The 25th Combat Aviation Brigade is a Combat Aviation Brigade of the United States Army's 25th Infantry Division based at Wheeler Army Airfield.
Alberto Arturo Figueroa Morales (born August 9, 1961) is a Puerto Rican priest of the Catholic Church who currently serves as auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of San Juan.
He studied elementary and secondary school at several Catholic and public schools in Guaynabo and graduated in 1979.
After completing the novitiate, he made temporary profession in 1985.
He began theology studies at the Center for Caribbean Dominican Studies (CEDOC) in Bayamon.
In 1986 he received the dispensation of the temporary vows and entered the diocesan seminary Jesus Master of the Diocese of Arecibo.
After completing his studies in Theology at the University of Navarra.
He received diaconal ordination in 1989 and on 2 June 1990 the priestly ordination at the hands of Mons, Ulises Aurelio Casiano Vargas, Apostolic Administrator of the diocese.
His first assignment was as Vicar of the Cathedral of Arecibo.
On June 2, 1990, Figueroa Morales was ordained to the priesthood.
Pope Francis appointed Figueroa Morales auxiliary bishop for the Archdiocese of San Juan on November 19, 2019.
On December 27, 2019, Figueroa Morales was consecrated as a bishop.
Citybook III: Deadly Nightside is a universal role-playing game supplement published by Flying Buffalo and distributed by Task Force Games in 1987.
Like , this book details prototypical medieval urban businesses that can be used by referees to flesh out a fantasy role-playing adventure or campaign.
Eighteen businesses are described, including a temple, a slave-trader's market, a drug den, a brothel, a court of law, a gambling club, and a school for fighters.
Each includes detailed floor plans, notable personalities associated with it, and assorted story hooks that can draw characters into an adventure.
Marvin was born in Madrid to a Nigerian father and an Equatoguinean mother.
He is of Spanish descent through his maternal grandfather and of Bubi descent through his maternal grandmother.
Due to his background, Marvin was eligible to play internationally for Spain, Nigeria or Equatorial Guinea.
At first, the latter called up him for its under–20 team in 2015.
He received his first senior call in October 2016 for a friendly match against Lebanon, but he didn not play.
Naalaiya Pozhuthum Unnodu is a 2007 Indian Tamil romantic drama film directed by K. Moorthy Kannan.
The film features Prithvi Rajan and Karthika Adaikalam in lead roles, with Velu Prabhakaran, Rohini, J. Livingston, Venu Arvind, Sugi, Kathaka Thirumavalavan, Gowri and Kovai Guna playing supporting roles.
The film, produced by P. R. Suresh Kumar, had musical score by Srikanth Deva and was released on 12 October 2007.
The film begins with the popular writer Jayavarman (Velu Prabhakaran) attending a function in honour of him.
In the mid of the function, he tells that he has important work and leaves the function in a hurry.
He then meets an old woman (Rohini) in her house and narrates her a story.
In a village near Mayiladuthurai, the teenagers Sakthi (Prithvi Rajan) and Nangai (Karthika Adaikalam) are friends since their childhood and they eventually fall in love with each other.
When Nangai's mother comes to know about their love affair, she forces Nangai to forget her lover Sakthi but Nangai continues to secretly meet him.
After being threatened by Nangai's father, Shakti and his parents are forced to leave the village.
They start living with Shakti's uncle (Venu Arvind) who is a press reporter in the city.
Sakthi cannot forget her so he secretly goes to his native village and comes to know that Nangai got married and settled down in Singapore.
A heartbroken Sakthi returns to the city.
He then befriends the modern city woman Priya (Sugi) who has a tragic past.
One night, Sakthi and Priya sneak into the mental asylum to take photos of the crime committed by the wardens.
Sakthi saves a mentally ill woman from the wardens and she is none other than his lover Nangai.
A few months ago, Nangai's mother mixed poison in her milk to kill her for bringing shame to the family but Nangai survived and became mentally ill.
Thereafter, her parents put her in a mental asylum in the city.
Back to the present, Jayavarman turns out to be Sakthi and the old woman is none other than his lover Nangai.
After finding her in the mental asylum, Sakthi took her with him and he took care of her in his house.
Every day, Nangai asks him to tell a story and Sakthi narrates her one.
Thereafter, Sakthi wrote novels under the pseudonym of Jayavarman and became a popular writer.
The film ends with Sakthi and Nangai hugging each other.
Karthika Adaikalam was selected to play his love interest.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Srikanth Deva.
Odumase Dynasty is the reigning royal house of the Manya Krobo Traditional Area in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
The Kuznetsov NK-92 was a military engine with a super-high bypass ratio.
The NK-92 was proposed to power the Ilyushin Il-106 heavy military transport aircraft.
Development of the Il-106 aircraft and its NK-92 engine slowed in the early 1990s.
However, aspects of the engine's design were applied to the NK-92's civil engine counterpart, the Kuznetsov NK-93, which was tested in flight in the first decade of the 2000s.
Austin Lee (born 1983) is an American artist based in New York.
Lee's airbrush paintings often combine digital technologies with traditional media.
He also works in sculpture and video.
As the artist intuitively translates gestural marks from one media to another, his works attract the viewers with their pathos and savvy sense of humor.
Lee was born in Las Vegas, Nevada, and raised in Philadelphia.
He received an MFA in Painting from Yale School of Art in 2013 and a BFA in Painting from Tyler School of Art in 2006.
After attending Yale for his MFA, Lee moved to New York in 2013.
As the artist intuitively translates gestural marks from one media to another, his works attract the viewers with their pathos and savvy sense of humor.
drawings to the canvas through the use of the airbrush and the paintbrush.
As a result of this technique, the final paintings are very luminous and evoke both the light of a computer screen and the intense coloration of color field painting.
Lee investigates how different types of human gestures and touch – both digitally rendered and organic – can affect viewers.
The artist sources his subjects from his daily life: people who attract his attention on the subway or the internet, scenes of ordinary activities, animals, and flowers.
Many of Lee’s works evoke the emojis that have become part of everyday conversation.
However, by confronting the viewer with familiar images, his works explore the dichotomy of contemporary phenomena, such as social media, that carry both positive and negative effects.
While at first glance, the subjects of these sculptures appear joyful and soothing, the distortions of forms attribute a disturbing note to their flashy cheerfulness.
Lee’s work entertains a dialogue with the work of artists from older generations.
Konor is the title of the monarch or ruler of the Manya Krobo Traditional Area in the Eastern Region of Ghana.
The current reigning house is the Odumase Dynasty.
Gamble jr. (born in 1941) is an American professor emeritus of Departament of Religious Studies at University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA and retired from full-time teaching in 2014.
He also was pastor of Calvary Baptist Church (Roseville, Minnesota).
City of Chaos is a board game that was published by Monocle Games in 1996.
The players must save the city from destruction.
The line operates every 12-20 minutes during peak hours and 24-35 minutes all other times.
Route 96 trips are roughly 85 minutes, while Route 97 trips are roughly 30 minutes.
During peak hours, Route 96 terminates at Stadium-Armory station and is replaced by Route 97.
On March 27, 1976, 96 was rerouted from its original Capitol Hill terminus at the Capitol Building, to instead terminate at the Union Station.
As of March 27, 1976, 96 operated only between Duke Ellington Bridge & the Union Station.
On May 11, 1991, when the U Street/Cardozo Metro Station opened, 96 began serving the newly opened U Street/Cardozo Metro Station in the middle of its route.
No route changes were made during this particular time.
Route 97 would operate during weekday peak hours between Union station and Capital Heights along East Capitol Street replacing route 96 which terminates at Stadium–Armory during peak hours.
Both routes would divert off the intersection of East Capitol Street NE onto the intersection of 18th Street SE as 19th Street SE, is only a one-way street.
While 97 which would directly serve Stadium–Armory while operating both directions, 96 would only directly serve Stadium–Armory only when operating towards Capitol Heights.
Passengers wishing to board/alight route 96, were required to do so at DC General Hospital, which is adjacent to Stadium–Armory.
Also, although 96 would serve DC General Hospital, 97 would not serve DC General Hospital.
These route changes were made to improve on-time performance/better schedule adherence for the 90, 92, & 93 Metrobus Routes, which operate a much more lengthy route than 96.
During 2017, WMATA proposed to eliminate 96's segment between McLean Gardens and Tenleytown-AU station as it operates parallel with the 30N, 30S, 31, 33, 37, and H3, H4.
The 2020 Cork Senior A Football Championship will be the inaugural staging of the Cork Senior A Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board.
The draw for the group stage placings took place on 19 November 2019.
The championship will begin in April 2020 and is scheduled to end in October 2020.
On 26 March 2019, three championship proposals were circulated to Cork club delegates.
Commerce and Trade Park () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Cianjhen District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located at the junction of Jhengcin Road and Chenggong 2nd Road.
The island was soon proven to not exist.
The music video was also released on 6 December 2019, directed by Dave Meyers.
In the video, Styles finds a fish who is washed up on shore, and cares for it as it grows, much to the judgement of fellow Eroda citizens.
At the end of the video, the fish bursts out of its tank, and residents help Styles return the fish back to the water.
The main scenes of the video featuring Harry Styles were filmed in the Scottish fishing village of St Abbs.
Additional supporting scenes were filmed in Cockenzie and Port Seton.
The first two minutes of the video contains a narration by Spanish singer Rosalía.
Reestit mutton (, ) is a type of salted mutton traditional to the Shetland Islands, Scotland.
Reestit mutton was traditionally prepared as a way of preserving mutton so that it could be eaten during winter.
It is related to similar Scandinavian methods of drying meat, such as skerpikjøt.
If prepared correctly reestit mutton can remain edible for up to four years.
Reestit mutton is prepared by soaking a leg or shoulder of mutton in brine.
The correct ratio of course salt to water for the brine is achieved when a potato or egg will float in the solution.
Some recipes also call for the addition of a small amount of sugar or saltpetre to the solution.
The mutton is kept in the brine until the solution has reached all parts of the meat, which can take around three weeks.
The meat is then hung to dry in proximity to a peat fire until the meat solidifies..
Reestit mutton has a salty flavour, which is also influenced by the peat smoke which it is exposed to when drying.
The food is considered nostalgic by Shetlanders.
Reestit mutton is commonly used as the basis for reestit mutton soup.
The soup is made tatties (potatoes), and is commonly served with bannocks - small savoury scone-like baked items.
This dish is commonly associated with the Up Helly Aa fire festival.
It can also be used as the filling of a reestit mutton pie.
Lee Charlotte Lee (July 19, 1935 – April 30, 2006) was a Chinese American psychologist.
She was a Professor Emerita of Human Development in the College of Human Ecology at Cornell University.
Lee was the first woman of Asian ancestry to become a tenured professor at Cornell.
Lee was born in Suzhou, China, in 1935.
She attended Mount Union College, in Ohio, on a full scholarship.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology and mathematics in 1957.
She went on to attend Ohio State University, completing a Master's degree in clinical psychology in 1959 and a Ph.D. in developmental psychology in 1968.
Lee joined the faculty at Cornell University in 1968, becoming the institution's first woman professor of Asian ancestry.
In 1987, she became the founding director of Cornell's Asian American Studies Program.
At Cornell, Lee taught courses and conducted research in developmental psychology and in Asian-American identity and history.
While a Fulbright scholar at the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1992 through 1994, Lee became the founding director of the Hong Kong-American Center.
The mission of the Center is to promote cross-cultural understanding between Hong Kong and American communities.
Lee retired from Cornell in 2004.
In 2006, she died at her home in Ithaca, New York, at the age of 70.
Krantikari Yuva Sangathan (KYS) is a student organization in India.
KYS founded in University of Delhi by working class students of School of Open Learning (SOL).
It is operating in Delhi, Haryana and more states in India.
The Journey is the fifth album by contemporary Christian pop trio, Sierra.
Software Technology Park () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Cianjhen District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located at the junction of Fusing 3rd Road and Chenggong 2nd Road.
Waterlooville Baptist Church is the Baptist place of worship serving the town of Waterlooville and surrounding suburban areas in the borough of Havant in Hampshire, southeast England.
Ecclesiastically the village was in the parish of Farlington.
The town's rapid postwar growth, including the development of several overspill estates for people moved out of war-damaged Portsmouth, prompted wholesale redevelopment of the town centre in the 1960s.
A new site was found further north on London Road, and construction of a replacement church started in 1966.
His design for the new Waterlooville Baptist Church reflected these principles and has attracted widespread praise from architectural historians.
The church is steel-framed using projecting black-painted I-beams laid both horizontally and vertically.
Glazed curtain walling encloses the whole entrance vestibule on the front of the church, which faces west on to the north–south London Road.
Internally the a tall box with a central division formed by a full-height altar screen, the back of which can be seen through the fully glazed front elevation.
There is also an entrance on the side of the building.
There is also a moveable screen dividing the hall and the church.
The furnishings are plain and simple, of marble and steel, apart from a 19th-century pulpit.
Waterlooville Baptist Church is registered for worship in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855; its number on the register is 70818.
It was registered for the solemnisation of marriages in accordance with the Marriage Act 1949 on 6 February 1967.
It belongs to the Southern Counties Baptist Association, one of 13 regional divisions within Baptists Together (the Baptist Union of Great Britain).
Services are held on Sundays at 10.30am and 6.30pm.
Other community activities take place throughout the week.
The church also hosts companies of the Boys' Brigade and Girls' Brigade.
Since 2016, the church has been involved with two other local churches in a joint ministry project at Berewood, a new housing estate being built close to Waterlooville.
Regular activities take place at Berewood Primary School on the estate.
Paolo Baratta (11 November 1939) is an Italian economist and ex-minister.
Since 2008 he is the President of the Venice Biennale.
He graduated in Engineering at the Polytechnic University of Milan and in Economics at the University of Cambridge.
In 1967 he did industrial research for the Italian Association for the development of Industry in the South, the SVIMEZ.
In 1977 he became director of the ICIPU, an italian credit consortium for public companies; later, he became the first vice president and then president.
In 1993 he became Minister in Giuliano Amato's cabinet.
Baratta is president of the Venice Biennale and a member of the boards of the Ferrovie dello Stato and of Telecom Italia.
He is president of the Roman Philharmonic Academy and has been vice president of the Italian Environmental Fund.
The 2020 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship will be the 15th staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the group stage placings took place on 19 November 2019.
The championship will begin in April 2020 and is scheduled to end in October 2020.
On 26 March 2019, three championship proposals were circulated to Cork club delegates.
City States of Arklyrell is a board game for 2–4 players that was published by Task Force Games in 1983.
The game map represents an entire world, with six continents and the poles at the north and south of the map.
Each player does the following sequence.
There are seven magic items scattered across the continents.
Two of these are fake, forcing the player to miss the next turn.
The others help in recruiting and combat.
The player who controls the most citadels after 25 turns is the winner.
It has nothing to make it better than the many others of its ilk that are already available.
The combat system is pedestrian; its only original feature is the procedure for losing control of units due to morale effects.
Sweden held a general election on 15 September 2002.
There were 5,303,212 valid ballots cast.
Kaohsiung Exhibition Center () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Lingya District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located within Singuang Ferry Wharf beside the Kaohsiung Exhibition Center.
Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday () is a 2020 Philippine television drama series broadcast by GMA Network.
The series is based on a 1984 Philippine film of the same title.
Directed by Mark Sicat dela Cruz, it stars Barbie Forteza and Kate Valdez.
Little Caraway Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Caraway Creek, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Little Caraway Creek rises on the Caraway Creek and Uwharrie River divide about 0.5 miles south of Hillsville in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Little Caraway Creek then flows south to meet Caraway Creek about 1 mile northeast of Motleta.
Little Caraway Creek drains of area, receives about 46.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 365.93 and is about 61% forested.
Gull Rock is a rock formation in California.
Legislative elections were held in New Caledonia on 15 April 1962.
The result was a victory for the Caledonian Union, which retained its majority in the Assembly.
The Caledonian Union retained the 18 seats it won in the 1958 elections.
The Entente, an alliance of the Union for the New Republic and some Caledonian Union dissidents won nine seats, whilst the Caledonian Rally was reduced to only three seats.
The newly elected Assembly met for the first time on 26 April.
Antoine Griscelli was elected as president of the legislature.
On 6 June 1962, the results in the South constituency were annulled.
This represented a loss of one seat for the Caledonian Union (Kamandji Ouamambare) and gain of one seat for the Caledonian Rally (Berge and Parazols, replacing Albert Rapadzi).
Gaston Belouma resigned from the Assembly on 26 October and was replaced by Thène Fonguimoin Boahoumé-Arhou, who was next on the party's list.
Théophile Wakolo Pouyé resigned on 4 December the same year and was replaced by Austien Dalap Touyada.
Maurice Lenormand resigned on 21 March 1964 and was replaced by Henri Teambouéon.
Antoine Griscelli died on 22 November 1966 and Paul Katrei on 10 April 1967.
Li Lianxiu (; December 1923 – 10 November 2019) was a Chinese military and police commander with the rank of lieutenant general.
In 1984, he was appointed the second Commander of the People's Armed Police (PAP), a year after its founding, serving until his retirement in 1990.
Li was born in December 1923 into a tenant peasant family Yinan County, Shandong, Republic of China.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he enlisted in the Eighth Route Army in August 1938 and joined the Communist Party of China in the same year.
During the war he was promoted to company and then battalion commander.
Upon graduation, he was deployed to North Korea in 1952 to participate in the Korean War.
In his first battle of the war, he was credited with taking over Height 200 on the 38th parallel from American forces.
Upon his return from Korea, Li was promoted to Deputy Commander of the 112th Division and later Commander of the 114th Division.
He was awarded the rank of lieutenant colonel in 1955 and colonel in 1960.
He was appointed Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the 38th Army in July 1969, and promoted to Commander of the 38th Army in May 1978.
In 1984, Li was transferred to the People's Armed Police (PAP), which had been established a year before, to serve as its second commander.
He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in January 1989.
In October 1987, he led the PAP operation to put down the Tibetan unrest.
Xu refused to lead the army to Beijing and was subsequently relieved of his command.
According to Gao Xin of Radio Free Asia, this was a major embarrassment for the Chinese government and the military.
A few months after the crackdown, Li and three other top officers of the PAP were dismissed in February 1990, and he officially retired.
Li was a delegate to the 12th and 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
He also served as a member of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Li died on 10 November 2019 in Beijing, aged 95.
McClintock joined the Foreign Service in 1931 after graduating from Stanford University.
Other positions include Advisor to the President of the Naval War College (1964 to 1966) and Deputy Director Special State-Defense Study Group beginning in 1968.
McClintock died of injuries sustained in a car crash.
Venezuela was the largest supplier of oil to the US, in 1974.
In 1975, they were taking steps to nationalize the industry.
Clytia hemisphaerica is a small hydrozoan-group cnidarian, about 1 cm in diameter, that is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the North-East Atlantic Ocean.
Ovulated eggs are fertilized externally and take approximately 24 hours to develop into planula.
The ciliated planula will swim freely until the proper external cues, for instance, experimental treatment with CsCl, trigger the metamorphic process.
The planula can undergo its metamorphosis into a polyp as soon as three days after fertilization.
After attaching itself to a substrate, the planula contracts along its oral–aboral axis and so forms a flattened holdfast to anchor itself to the substrate.
At this stage, the planula is now considered a primary polyp, and this polyp can propagate vegetatively by extending its stolon to form a connected colony of multiple polyps.
Polyp colonies are essentially considered immortal; as long as they receive the proper nutrients, they can continuously replace their old parts and expand across their substrate.
In addition to the feeding gastrozooids, a mature polyp colony has reproductive gonozooids that produce baby medusa by budding.
These medusa reach maturity after 2–3 weeks.
However, despite containing relatively few cell types and lacking elaborate organ structures, the medusa have much greater anatomical complexity than their polyp form.
Adult medusa are on average 1 cm in diameter.
They are almost entirely transparent, their gonads, radial canals, short stomach, and four-lipped mouth being their most clearly visible anatomical structures.
Each medusa has four gonads positioned midway along each endodermal radial canal.
The gonads themselves are transparent, allowing for visualization of the oocytes within.
Each medusa typically has around 32 tentacles, each of which are covered in stinging nematocyte cells.
Two parallel condensed nerve rings run around the periphery of the medusa’s bell; the outer rings is responsible for integrating sensory inputs, while the inner ring coordinates motor responses.
Specialized balance organs known as statocysts are also located between tentacles.
Medusa also have both smooth and striated muscle that allows for the contractions necessary to swim smoothly through the water.
Adult male and female medusa spawn daily, and can be entrained with controlled light conditions to spawn at specific times.
The tabular bones are a pair of triangular flat bones along the rear edge of the skull which form pointed structures known as tabular horns in primitive Teleostomi.
Cruise Terminal () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Lingya District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located at the junction of Lingnancian Road and Haibian Road.
The Traralgon Marathon has been held every year from 1968 and is the oldest current marathon in Australia, it is organised by the Traralgon Harriers.
Glory Pier () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Lingya District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located at the junction of Cingnian 2nd Road, Yongping Road, and Haibian Road, beside Glory Pier.
Esmeralda Arosemena de Troitiño is a lawyer and Supreme Count judge.
She is a Panamanian Commissioner of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (OAS).
In 2019 she became President of that body.
The first is in Philosophy, Letters and Education, with a specialization in Pedagogy and she also has a degree in Law and Political Science.
In 2011 she was working for the Commission preparing the 2016 Constitutional Procedural Code for Panama.
She has been Vice President of Panama's Supreme Court of Justice as well as being a judge.
She was President of the Panama's Criminal Chamber II and a judge for the Superior Court of Children and Adolescents.
She was elected on June 16, 2015, by the OAS General Assembly, for a four-year term that runs from January 1, 2016, through December 31, 2019.
Municipally, Biltoy-Yurt is incorporated as Biltoy-Yurtovskoye rural settlement.
It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.
Biltoy-Yurt is located just north of the Caucasus Highway R-217.
It is south-east of the city of Gudermes and east of the city of Grozny.
Biltoy-Yurt was founded for people from the Nozhay-Yurtovsky District who were forced to relocate to the plains area after the devastating landslides in 1989.
Residents of Biltoy-Yurt are mostly from the former village with the same name in Nozhay-Yurtovsky District, as well as from Bilty, Mekhkeshty and Rogun-Kazha.
The 2019 Tyrone Senior Football Championship is the 114th edition of Tyrone GAA's premier gaelic football tournament for clubs in Tyrone Senior Football League Division 1.
16 teams compete with the winners receiving the O'Neill Cup and representing Tyrone in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship.
Coalisland Fianna were the defending champions after they defeated Killyclogher St. Mary's in the 2018 final.
However the defence of their title came undone at the Semi-Final stage when losing to eventual champions Trillick St. Macartan's.
Tattyreagh St. Patrick's, Eglish St. Patrick's and Dungannon Thomas Clarke's returned to senior championship football in 2019.
Tattyreagh St. Patrick's made the straight drop back down to the Intermediate ranks when finishing bottom of the 2019 S.F.L.
They were followed by Edendork St. Malachy's who lost their S.F.L.
Relegation Playoff to Eglish St. Patrick's, who in turn then lost/won their SFL/IFL Promotion/Relegation Playoff.
runners-up Pomeroy Plunkett's will also replace these relegated teams in 2020.
On 13 October 2019, Trillick St. Macartan's claimed their 8th S.F.C.
crown and their first triumph since 2015 when defeating Errigal Ciarán by 0-12 to 2-4 in the final at Healy Park.
The draw for the 2019 S.F.C.
was made on 28 February 2019.
The championship has a straight knock out structure.
The 16 teams that take part in the championship are the 16 teams in the Senior Football League (SFL).
Either two or three teams are relegated each year from the SFC and SFL.
The 16th placed team in the SFL is automatically relegated to the IFL.
The 15th and 14th placed teams then play a SFL relegation playoff with the loser being relegated.
(The winner of the SFC can't be relegated.
Either two or three teams are promoted to the SFC each year.
The following teams have changed division since the 2018 championship season.
All 16 teams enter Round 1 in a random open draw.
The 8 losers are eliminated from the championship while the 8 winners proceed to the Quarter-Finals.
Love Pier () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Yancheng District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is an elevated station with two side platforms.
It is located at the junction of Bijhong Road and Gongyuan 2nd Road, beside Love Pier.
Chris Kannady (born July 29, 1979) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 91st district since 2014.
Essential Forces, or the Essential Forces Fountain, is a fountain outside Portland, Oregon's Moda Center, in the United States.
The water feature was created by WET Design of Los Angeles, and its stone pillars once shot out fire.
The fountain was completed in 1995 and has 500 water jets.
The book contains detailed descriptions and game statistics for over 80 supervillains.
The supervillain prison of Stronghold is also described.
Katherine Helen Joy is a Reader in Earth Sciences at the University of Manchester.
Joy has studied lunar samples from the Apollo program as part of her research on meteorites and lunar science.
Joy was educated at Sackville School, East Grinstead and studied geology at Royal Holloway, University of London where she graduated with first class honours in 2003.
Joy was a doctoral student at University College London working on the evolution of the moon supervised by Ian Crawford.
Her work considered sample analysis and remote sensing.
She held a joint position at the Natural History Museum, London.
She was part of the European Space Agency (ESA) SMART-1 mission.
D-CIXS was designed by the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) and could measure elemental abundances of magnesium, aluminium and silicon.
Her work has used data from the Mercury Imaging X-ray Spectrometer (MIXS) on the BepiColombo Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO).
In 2010 Joy joined the Johnson Space Center as a NASA Lunar Science Institute research fellow working on lunar regolith.
By investigating the composition of lunar soil Joy hopes to understand the moon's bombardment history.
Whilst in the United States Joy was a member of the Center for Lunar Science and Exploration.
She moved to the Antarctic Search for Meteorites (ANSMET) in 2011, where she spent three months searching for lunar meteorites in the Miller Range in Antarctica.
The Antarctic is well suited to the identification of meteorites; it is cold enough to preserve them but white enough for the dark meteorites to stand out.
She led the first UK team to recover meteorite samples from Antarctica in collaboration with the British Antarctic Survey (BAS); the Polar Meteorite Exploration and Research programme.
Over the course of four weeks, Joy's mission collected almost forty lunar meteorites from the ice.
Joy has studied the 382 kg of lunar rocks that were brought back from the Apollo missions.
She believes that lunar rocks will hold answers to whether life exists beyond our solar system.
Joy has called for future generation of space craft to be more careful about where they collect rocks.
Joy joined the University of Manchester in 2012, where she was awarded a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF) to study lunar meteorites.
Heavy Is the Head (abbreviated to h.i.t.h on the album cover) is the second studio album by British rapper Stormzy.
It was released on 13 December 2019 through #Merky Records and Atlantic Records UK.
The album features collaborations with Aitch, Burna Boy, Ed Sheeran, Headie One, H.E.R., and Yebba.
It eventually topped the chart on 10 January 2020.
By January 2020, it was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 82, based on 17 reviews.
The Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1983 Davis Cup.
25 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones.
The winner of each sub-zone was promoted to the following year's World Group.
The church was consecrated in 1971, and is one of the larger churches in the city.
Sinsen church is built in concrete.
The tower structure of the church also houses offices and apartments.
In the church room itself, there are 300 seats.
This can be expanded with a parish hall, porch and sacristy to approx.
The building also contains a hall, meeting rooms, various activity rooms and kitchens.
There is also a kindergarten attached to the church.
The altar decoration is 4.5 meters high and carved in wood by Torvald Moseid.
It depicts the crucified Christ flanked by Mary and John.
The pulpit and baptismal font are both also in wood and from 1971.
The altarpiece was created by Per Vigeland.
The church organ with 22 voices is created by the Brødrene Torkildsen and the three church bells by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry.
Sinsen Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
Odontosoria biflora is a species of fern in the family Lindsaeaceae.
It is native to , Korea, Japan and its offshore islands, Taiwan, and the Philippines.
The fronds are leathery in texture, with the final segments being wedge-shaped.
It reached number one on the UK Singles Chart in January 2020, becoming Stormzy's third UK number one, and second as a lead artist.
The video was released on 22 November 2019, the same day as the song.
It was directed by Nathan James Tettey and shot in various locations around London.
There are also 60 new heroes and villains, and 35 scenarios.
Dimethyl chlorothiophosphate is a chemical that is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of pesticides and plasticisers.
It is an organophosphate with sulfur and chlorine also bonded to the central phosphorus atom.
In 1985 American Cyanamid had an accidental release of this chemical from its Linden plant, and it was smelled 32 km away.
John Whittington (1837 – date of death unknown) was an English first-class cricketer.
In September of the same year, he played for Manchester in a first-class fixture against Sussex at Eccles.
He made a fourth and final appearance in first-class cricket for the Gentlemen of the North against the Gentlemen of the South at Salford in 1860.
In his four first-class matches, Whittington scored 40 runs with a high score of 19, while with the ball he took 2 wickets.
The 2005 Omaha mayoral election was held on May 10, 2005.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Mike Fahey.
The primary was held April 13, 2005.
However, they only received their degrees posthumously because the school’s charter at the time made no provision for female students.
They began their studies in 1899, at the age of 15.
Daughters of faculty members were allowed to attend classes since there were no local schools for women.
After finishing the coursework for the 4-year civil engineering program in 1903, they received certificates of completion signed by faculty members, but not diplomas.
After college, Mary worked for A. M. Lockett Co., a New Orleans engineering firm and designed water pumping facilities in New Orleans, Mississippi and Texas.
She married Bernard Stanley Nelson in the summer of 1913.
Mary died in 1982 at the age of 98.
Sophie married fellow Aggie Henry Martin Rollins in 1905.
Sophie died in 1983 at 99.
Their degrees were awarded posthumously in 2002, ninety-nine years after they completed the program, at an event commemorating A&M's 125th year.
Un Quijote sin mancha is a 1969 Mexican comedy film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Cantinflas, Ángel Garasa, Lupita Ferrer and Susana Salvat.
Justo works as a law intern in the prestigious law firm of the Manceras, lawyers whose clientele is usually the elite.
Just does not like the job, although he has a friend there in the secretary, Angélica (Lupita Ferrer).
Justo asks for an increase in his salary, but he is never granted it.
During the course of the film, Justo defends a series of clients.
He releases Cirilo Pingarrón, a young man who is accused of stealing a television from the store where he works, from prison.
In another case, Justo also helps Sara Buenrostro (Susana Salvat), a young widow who wants to take her daughter away because she works as a nightclub dancer.
The neighborhood in which Justo lives, meanwhile, is under threat of the owner throwing out the tenants in order to raise rents.
After spending the night in jail, Justo, the professor, and the judge's son are released.
The young man, repentant, promises Justo that his hippie days are over and returns home.
The neighbors celebrate the salvation of the neighborhood (and Justo's birthday) with a party.
He is just about to declare his love for Angélica, when she announces that she and the businessman's son are engaged.
During the party, Professor Arvide, while dancing with Angélica, suffers an attack; Justo accompanies him to his apartment, where the professor, after giving some final advice to Justo, dies.
The film ends with Justo walking through the streets of Mexico City.
The film premiered two weeks before the first anniversary of the Tlatelolco massacre, which is not specifically mentioned in the film.
He appeared, in the end, like an ambivalent old parson, simultaneously seduced by the sins of youth and terrified for his immortal soul.
The Business Archives Council is an organisation based in London that exists to promote the preservation of business records of historical significance.
It is a registered charity number 313336.
Aboriginal Australian identity, sometimes known as Aboriginality, is the perception of oneself as Aboriginal Australian, or the recognition by others of that identity.
Aboriginal Australians are one of two Indigenous Australian groups of peoples, the other being Torres Strait Islanders.
Usually preference of the person(s) in question is used, if known.
Various administrative and legal definitions were proposed and some remain in use today.
Aboriginal identity can be politically controversial in contemporary discourse, among both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people.
Successive censuses have shown those identifying as Indigenous (Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander) at a rate far exceeding the growth of the whole Australian population.
Until the 1980s, the sole legal and administrative criterion for inclusion in this category was race, classified according to visible physical characteristics or known ancestors.
In the era of colonial and post-colonial government, access to basic human rights depended upon your race.
The Constitution of Australia, in its original form as of 1901, referred to Aboriginal people twice, but without definition.
The purpose of this provision was to give the Commonwealth power to regulate non-white immigrant workers, who would follow work opportunities interstate.
After these references were removed by the 1967 referendum, the Australian Constitution had no references to Aboriginal people.
Since that time, there have been a number of proposals to amend the constitution to specifically mention Indigenous Australians.
Between 1981 and 1986, a rise of 42% of people identifying as Aboriginal occurred across Australian census areas (see also separate section below).
In 1978, the Cabinet of the Australian Government offered a three-part definition, based on descent, self-identification, and community acceptance.
The 1981 Report added impetus to the definition, and it was soon adopted by all Government departments for determining eligibility to certain services and benefits.
The case concerned an application of legislation that would preserve the cultural heritage of Aboriginal Tasmanians.
While Deane's three-part definition reaches beyond the biological criterion to an individual's self-identification, it has been criticised as continuing to accept the biological criterion as primary.
The Commonwealth Definition continued to be used administratively and legislatively, notably in the Mabo case, which in 1992 recognised native title in Australia for the first time.
However, debate about the definition became heated, particularly in Tasmania, over whether the emphasis should be on identification by self and/or community or by descent.
The Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre (TAC) emphasised evidence of descent, and started refusing services to people who had previously been identified as Aboriginal.
Debate over the issue was also included in three Federal Court judgements, with varying interpretations.
After 1999 ATSIC election, questions were raised about the Aboriginality of many of the 824 voters and some of those who were elected.
Debate continued until November 2002, with the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT), which referred the question to the Federal Court.
Many intangible aspects of culture are transmitted through families and kinship systems.
Often, having living Aboriginal relations is the main determinant of cultural connectedness.
Observing particular aspects of Aboriginal culture and spiritual beliefs help to maintain continuity and cohesiveness within a community.
Ceremonies can play a large role in passing down Dreaming lore, customs connection to country, and laws of the group.
Academic Gordon Briscoe has also proposed that, among many other factors, Indigenous health has historically shaped this identity, particularly in relation to British settlement of Australia.
There are subsets to Aboriginal identity in Australia.
Aboriginal music has been positively utilised in public performances to non-participating audiences to further enhance public recognition in, and the development of, Aboriginal identity within modern Australia.
Historian Rebe Taylor, who specialises in Australian Indigenous peoples and European settlement, has been critical of negative associations of Aboriginal identity, such as with the Australian welfare system.
Later that year, Will Hodgman announced a relaxation to rules regarding the identity of Aboriginal Tasmanians.
Aboriginal identity can become a controversial element in Australian politics.
The numbers of Indigenous-identifying people have grown since 1986 at a rate far exceeding that of the whole population and what would be expected from natural increase.
This rise has been attributed to various factors, including increased preparedness to identify as Indigenous and by the propensity for children of mixed partnerships to identify as Indigenous.
In urban Australia there is a high proportion of such mixed partnerships (incidentally, much higher than black/white partnerships in the United States).
The Frolic was a brig which sank northeast of Point Cabrillo, near Caspar, California.
Its shipwreck site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Frolic (brig) in 1991.
The ship was built in Baltimore.
It was on return from trading in China with a load of porcelain and perhaps opium when it sank.
Mendocino itself was founded in 1852 as a logging community for what became the Mendocino Lumber Company, and was originally named Meiggsville after Meiggs.
A cannon salvaged by sport divers is now in Kelley House Museum in Mendocino.
Point Cabrillo and the Point Cabrillo Light can be seen in background of a 1986 photo of the exact location.
Back Creek is a long 4th order tributary to Caraway Creek, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Back Creek rises on the Deep River divide about 3 miles south of Randleman in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Back Creek then flows south-southeast to meet Caraway Creek about 3 miles northeast of Farmer.
Back Creek drains of area, receives about 46.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 374.06 and is about 52% forested.
The Kelley House Museum is a house museum in Mendocino, California.
It is located at 45007 Albion Street in Mendocino.
It interprets Mendocino's logging and shipping industries.
It is the starting point of a popular walking tour of Mendocino.
Investigation of the wreck by agents of Henry Meiggs sparked the development of the timber industry in the area.
Mendocino itself was founded in 1852 as a logging community for what became the Mendocino Lumber Company, and was originally named Meiggsville after Meiggs.
Elizabeth Gascoigne (9 September 1812 – 23 February 1893) was a Victorian era woman and the heiress to the Gascoigne estate.
Eventually becoming the main owner of Lotherton hall in Leeds which is now owned by Leeds city council (since 1968) as part of the Leeds Museums and Galleries.
Elizabeth Gascoigne was born on the 9 September 1812.
She was the daughter of Richard Oliver Gascoigne and Mary Turner.
She was one of four children and his second daughter.
Elizabeth Gascoigne had one older sister named Mary Elizabeth and two younger brothers named Richard and Thomas Gascoigne.
In her childhood Elizabeth and her sister where taught how to read, write and be genteel Victorian women.
With the intention of being the matriarch of the house hold and supportive wives.
In 1842, tragedy struck the family, as both of the young Gascoigne brothers died.
Leaving Mary-isabella and Elizabeth Gascoigne as the sole heirs to the Gascoigne estates.
In 1843 tragedy struck the family again when Richard Gascoigne, her father, died.
Leaving the Gascoigne estates to Mary and Elizabeth to inherit.
Parlington Hall which was the family home was given to the eldest of the sisters (Mary) and Lotherton Hall given to Elizabeth.
Both women were to inherit and move into the properties once they had married.
Elizabeth and her sister where very active in their community, rebuilding a church at Garforth and homes in the local area.
They where thought to be very charitable.
In 1844 the Gascoigne sister commissioned the building of Almshuses, on the old great north road (A1), to commemorate the memory of their father and two brothers.
Additionally, during the potato famine of 1846–1847 they travelled to Ireland to help out the workers of Castle Oliver an estate owned by their father.
In 1852 Elizabeth married Fredrick Mason Trench on 10 February in Aberford Leeds.
Fredrick Mason Trench was also known as 2nd Baron Ashtown.
He had five children, two daughters and three sons from a prior marriage, making Elizabeth a stepmother.
She was also given the title of bareness in 1852 due to her marriage to lord Ashton.
Lord Ashtown was the cousin to Fredrick Charles Trench of Dublin, he married Mary Isabella Gascoigne (Elizabeth’s sister).
Elizabeth split her time living between Ashtown in Ireland and Lotherton hall.
In 1893 Elizabeth died on the 23 February aged 80 in Montreux Switzerland and was buried on the 25 February in Territet Switzerland.
She and Lord Ashton did not have any children of their own.
Meaning there was no heir to Lotherton hall, instead her nephew Colonel Fredrick Richard Thomas Trench- Gascoigne inherited Lotherton hall.
Elizabeth Gascoigne’s legacy lives on in Lotherton hall where there is a portrait of her, another with her sister and one portrait of all four siblings.
She also has a portrait in the National library of Ireland.
In addition to this the Almshouses which she and her sister built to commemorate their father and brothers memory still stand today and are used as offices.
WFFC-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Midland, Michigan.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 17 and UHF channel 17, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with Azteca America.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on July 11, 2012 under the calls of W25ET-D.
It was changed to KSET-LD, and later W25ET-D before the current KRLJ-LD calls were assigned on February 2, 2017.
Westminster Law School (WLS) is the law school of the University of Westminster.
Located at Little Titchfield Street near Regent Street in central London.
WLS was founded when Westminster gained university status in 1992.
Professional legal training can be traced back to its antecedent institute, the Holborn College of Law, Languages and Commerce, which was founded in 1960.
The school teaches the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC) for intending barristers, and the Legal Practice Course (LPC) for intending solicitors.
Students who successfully complete the BPTC or LPC are awarded a Postgraduate Diploma.
The School provides both BPTC and LPC students with the ability to apply for a LLM degree with an additional dissertation to be completed over the summer.
The purpose of the BPTC Association is to provide parties and social activities for those students at Westminster Law School reading for the Bar.
The School provides the BPTC Association with funds for the purpose of undertaking this task.
All BPTC students are automatically members of the BPTC Association.
The Committee Officers are the President, Vice President, Social Secretary and Treasurer, all of which are elected by the BPTC students.
Westminster Law Society is a student led society at the University of Westminster that caters for social and professional events aimed at both Law and non-Law students.
It is one of the largest societies at the university.
The current Dean of Westminster Law School is Elizabeth Duff.
New Hampshire's 7th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Republican Senator Harold French since his 2016 defeat of Democrat Andrew Hosmer.
District 7 covers parts of Belknap and Merrimack Counties in the center of the state.
The district includes the towns of Andover, Belmont, Boscawen, Canterbury, Franklin, Gilford, Laconia, Northfield, Salisbury, and Webster.
The district is split evenly between New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
Bowring was born in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, England, to Margaret Grace Brook (1917-1999) and Edgar Rennie Harvey Bowring (1915-2001), a solicitor and insurance professional.
His 3rd great-grandfather Nathaniel's brother's grandson was Sir John Bowring, an early governor of Hong Kong.
Bowring received a Catholic school education culminating in a time at Ampleforth College, Yorkshire.
He studied history at Cambridge, graduating 1963.
Under a Goldsmiths Company scholarship, he then studied as a research student at the University of Khartoum, Sudan, for a year.
In that 1994 settlement, Bowring agreed not to say or imply that the younger Lee had attained his position through nepotism by his father Lee Kuan Yew.
Bowring is married to Hong Kong politician Claudia Mo, by whom he has two sons.
Maryory Estefanny Cristina Sánchez Panibra (born 7 April 1997) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sporting Cristal and the Peru women's national team.
Sánchez represented Peru at the 2013 South American U-17 Women's Championship and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015).
At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2014 and 2018) and the 2019 Pan American Games.
Sarah Thompson is Global CEO of Droga5.
Thompson joined Droga5 in 2008 after having worked at Goodby, Silverstein & Partners, then Mullen and BBH.
She was made Global CEO in 2014.
Thompson grew up in a small town in western Maine and lives in Brooklyn with her husband and two children.
The Royal Commission on Technical Instruction was a British Royal Commission that sat from 1881 until 1884 and was chaired by Sir Bernhard Samuelson.
Alongside Samuelson on the Commission there were H. E. Roscoe, Philip Magnus, John Slagg, Swire Smith and William Woodall.
The Commission's Report appeared in five volumes.
Volume I was made up of general reports on technical education on the Continent and in Britain, with reports on manufacturing and schools.
Volumes III, IV and V contained Thomas Wardle's report on the silk industry, Professor Sullivan's plan for Irish technical education and the minutes of evidence and appendices.
The Commission recommended a unified system of elementary and secondary education.
Your commissioners cannot repeat too often that they have been impressed with the general intelligence and technical knowledge of the masters and managers of industrial establishments on the Continent.
The Western Power Station (Danish: Vestre Elektricitets Værk) is a former power station located at the corner of Tietgensgade and Bernstorffsgade in central Copenhagen, Denmark.
The building is from 1896–98 and was designed by city architect Ludvig Fenger in collaboration with project architect Ludvig Claussen.
It has now been converted into a distant colling facility by Hofor.
The first power station in Copenhagen was built by Københavns Belysningsvæsen in 1892 at Gothersgade.
In 1896, it was decided to build a new power station at Tietgensgade (then Ny Vestergades Forlængelse).
It was inaugurated on 7 September 1898.
It was expanded several times over the next few years to be able to supply electricity for Copenhagen Tramways.
From 1908, it also served as a substation under the new Eastern Power Station on Øster Allé in Østerbro.
The substation was expanded in 1912.
In 1921, the power plant was discontinued.
The substation was again expanded in the period until 1036.
The two existing 30/6 kV transformers were supplemented by a third transformer in 194 and a fourth transformer was added in i 1957.
Tietgensgade Substation was again adapted in 1961 and 1974.
I 1961 blev en ældre del af kedelanlægget, der før havde fungeret som reserve for varmeværkerne, demonteret.
I 1974 blev omformeranlægget yderligere demonteret som led i ombygningen af værket.
Værket skulle nu fungere som hovedtransformerstation til forsyning af 6 kV fordelingsnettet.
Den ombyggede station blev kaldt Tietgensgade Transformerstation.
The original power station from 1898 as well as all later extension have been constructed in red brick.
The building was in 2011-14 converted into a combined district cooling plant and administration office by Gottlieb Paludan Architects.
The administration office has 12 staff members and comprises meeting facilities, workshops, storage rooms, shower and changing rooms for 30 people together with a kitchen and lunch room.
On 15 March 1849 the two regiments were merged as 7th Regiment of Cavalry and on 3 January 1850 the regiment was renamed Regiment Cavalleggeri di Saluzzo (.
During the Crimean War the regiment's 1st Squadron distinguished itself at the Battle of the Chernaya.
During the Second Italian War of Independence the regiment fought at San Martino and during the Third Italian War of Independence at Battle of Custoza (1866).
During World War I the regiment earned a Silver Medal of Military Valour during the Battle of Istrago.
Equipped with Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks the squadrons group continued in the role of the Folgore's divisional reconnaissance unit.
After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and the Vittorio Veneto was one of the first brigades to disband.
On 31 January 1991 the Cavalleggeri di Saluzzo were disbanded and its war flag transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
Tinkar is a village in the Byas municipality of Darchula District in the Sudurpashchim province of Nepal.
It is named after Tinkar Khola river, a tributary of the Mahakali River, which it joins near the village of Chhangru.
After the unification of Nepal in the 18th century, Nepal expanded northwest and conquered the kingdoms of Kumaon as well as Garhwal.
In that year, during the Anglo-Nepalese War, the British general Ochterlony evicted the Nepalese from Garhwal and Kumaon across the Mahakali River.
The British conceded the demand, and the Tinkar Valley with its large villages of Chhangru and Tinkar was transferred to Nepal.
The British, however, retained the areas to the northwest of the Mahakali River, including the Kuthi Valley and the Kalapani territory near the headwaters of the Mahakali.
This being the precise geographical description of the location of the Tinkar Pass, the Border Pillar numbered 1 of the China–Nepal border was placed here.
After the 1962 border war between India and China, India closed the Lipulekh Pass at the top of the Kalapani river valley.
The Byansis of Kumaon then used the Tinkar Pass for all their trade with Tibet.
In 1997, India and China agreed to reopen the Lipulekh pass, and the use of the Tinkar Pass had declined.
Stephannie Ethiel Vásquez Coronel (born 24 June 1994) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a right back for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
She is also an international futsal player.
Vásquez represented Peru at the 2010 South American U-17 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2019 Pan American Games.
State elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 26 January 1919.
Together they won 74.8% of the votes cast.
SPD politician Paul Hirsch, who had been appointed Minister-President of Prussia in November 1918, continued in office, and was succeeded by Otto Braun in early 1920.
Martin Benetović (1550-1607) was a playwright, painter and organist.
Benetović was born on the island of Hvar to a commoner Croatian family.
He started playing organs on public fairs.
From 1589 to 1601 he was the main organist of a cathedral.
He painted a cycle of 6 scenes portraying Christ's torment in the choir of the Francisian church on Hvar.
He died in Venice while working as a representative of the commoner congregation.
Her Husband's Honor is a lost 1918 silent film drama directed by Burton L. King and starring Edna Goodrich.
It was produced and distributed by Mutual Film.
DuPont was born on February 24, 1869 in Louisville, Kentucky.
As a young woman she joined the board of the Children's Free Hospital in Louisville.
She moved to Ohio where she became active in the suffrage movement there.
In 1910 she worked unsuccessfully to include women's suffrage in the reformed constitution of Ohio.
In 1911 she joined the Cuyahoga Woman's Suffrage Association, going on the serve as the first Vice President of the Ohio Woman Suffrage Association.
She worked with Florence Ellinwood Allen on Maud Wood Park's organizing tour of Ohio.
DuPont was also a civil rights and trade activist, specifically as a pro-labor shareholder activist at Bethlehem Steel and Montgomery Ward.
DuPont died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on May 13, 1946.
Zara DuPont was a member of the DuPont family.
Notable close relatives included her brother T. Coleman du Pont and niece Ethel du Pont.
State elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 20 February 1921 to elect 406 of the 428 members of the Landtag of Prussia.
The right-liberal German People's Party (DVP) and reactionary nationalist German National People's Party (DNVP) made the largest gains, with the DNVP becoming the second largest party by voteshare.
The Communist Party of Germany contested its first Prussian election, winning 31 seats.
No election was held on the constituency of Oppeln due to the Upper Silesia plebiscite, which was held one month after the state elections.
The delegation of 22 deputies which had been elected in Oppeln in 1919 continued in office until a 1922 by-election.
The discrepancy between these results meant that the Centre Party held more seats in the Landtag than the DNVP after the 1921 election, despite winning fewer votes.
No election took place in constituency #9 (Oppeln); for this purpose, members of this constituency elected in the 1919 election retained their seats.
This is a list of hotels in Ponce, Puerto Rico, Puerto Rico's second largest city outside the San Juan metropolitan area.
The list includes the number of guest rooms and floors.
When a hotel consists of more than one building structure, the number of floors given is that of the tallest structure.
The following table lists hotels by their number of rooms.
A listing sorted by any of the other fields can be obtained by clicking on the header of the field.
Isopar M is an nearly clear odorless petroleum distillate and solvent produced by ExxonMobil.
It is created from crude oil.
it is not available to the general public in its pure form, but may be found in the ingredients lists of some cleaning agents and solvents.
Isopar M, along with Isopar L, is sometimes used as a dampening fluid for certain kinds of directional compass.
Point Cabrillo is a sandstone headland on the Pacific Ocean coast of Mendocino County, California, between the towns of Mendocino, California and Fort Bragg, California.
It is the location of the Point Cabrillo Light.
Geography-wise, it lies between Point Arena headland/peninsula to the south, and Cape Mendocino, to the north (in Humboldt County).
Because Spain controlled early California, the Spanish derivation of his name is the one used today.
It is wholly within what is now Point Cabrillo Light Station State Historic Park.
State elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 7 December 1924 to elect all 450 members of the Landtag of Prussia.
The governing coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, and German Democratic Party made minimal gains or losses, with most change happening amongst the opposition.
The German National People's Party made significant gains, nearly surpassing the SPD as the largest party, while the Independent Social Democratic Party collapsed.
The German People's Party also lost a portion of the gains it had made in the previous election.
The National Socialist Freedom Party, a branch of the Nazi Party formed after the Beer Hall Putsch, won 2.5% of the vote and 11 seats.
State elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 20 May 1928 to elect all 450 members of the Landtag of Prussia.
The governing coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, and German Democratic Party retained its majority.
The SPD recorded its best result since 1919 while the opposition German National People's Party suffered significant losses.
The Centre Party, German People's Party, and DDP took modest losses; the Communist Party and Wirtschaftspartei made modest gains.
State elections were held in the Free State of Prussia on 24 April 1932 to elect all 423 members of the Landtag of Prussia.
The election saw the Nazi Party become the largest party in Prussia, winning 36% of the vote.
The coalition of the Social Democratic Party, Centre Party, and German Democratic Party (now the German State Party), which had governed Prussia since 1919, lost its majority.
The SPD, DNVP, and DVP all suffered huge losses.
The Wirtschaftspartei lost all its seats, while the DVP and DStP were left with only a handful each.
The Centre Party stayed steady, and the Communist Party made minor gains.
The resulting Landtag was divided between the SPD–Zentrum–DStP coalition, the Nazi–DNVP bloc, and the Communist Party.
Prussia used the constructive vote of no confidence, meaning a government could be removed from office only if there was a positive majority for a prospective successor.
No parliamentary force held a majority, but since none were willing to cooperate with any of the others, the SPD-led coalition could not be removed.
It continued in office as a minority government.
The Nazis failed to win a majority, but later gained one after the banning of the Communist Party and the arrest of opposition deputies.
The federal structure of Germany was effectively dissolved under the Nazi regime, and the Prussian government existed only symbolically.
After the conclusion of the Second World War, Prussia was dissolved by a declaration of the Allied Control Council on 25 February 1947.
Collection is a 2017 album by American indie rock artist Soccer Mommy made up of retooled versions of her bedroom pop recordings originally posted on Bandcamp.
Tu Shao-chieh (born 2 January 1999) is an Taiwanese professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Ming Chuan University and the Chinese Taipei national team.
Her Second Husband is a lost 1917 silent film drama directed by Dell Henderson and starring stage actress Edna Goodrich.
It was produced and released by Mutual Film.
The regiment was raised on 16 September 1859.
During World War I the regiment initially served on the Italian Front before being sent to Macedonian front in 1916.
In July 1918 the regiment was sent to the Western Front in France and fought at Reims, Chemin des Dames, Sissonne, and on the Meuse.
After the war the regiment was disbanded on 20 May 1920.
The group surrendered with the rest of Army Group Africa on 13 May 1943.
In 1956 the Cavalleggeri di Lodi were expanded to squadrons group and moved to Lenta in Piedmont.
Equipped with Fiat Campagnola reconnaissance vehicles and M47 Patton tanks the squadrons group continued in the role of the Cenatauro's divisional reconnaissance unit.
After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and the Brescia was one of the first brigades to disband.
On 27 July 1991 the brigade was deactivated along with most of its subordinate units and the Cavalleggeri di Lodi joined the 3rd Army Corps.
Around the same time the regiment began to replace its tracked Leopard 1A2 tanks with wheeled Centauro tank destroyers.
The Command and Logistic Support Squadron fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The three reconnaissance squadrons are equipped with VTLM Lince vehicles and Centauro tank destroyers, the latter of which are scheduled to be replaced by Freccia reconnaissance vehicles.
The Heavy Armor Squadron is equipped with Centauro tank destroyers, which are being replaced by Centauro II tank destroyers.
With the introduction of the Freccia reconnaissance vehicles the reconnaissance squadrons will be reduced from three to two.
WFWG-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Richmond, Virginia.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 30 and UHF channel 30, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with Azteca America as an O&O.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on April 30, 2014 under the calls of W38FW-D.
It was changed to the current WFWG-LD calls were assigned on February 8, 2017.
Helen Stern (July 4, 1930 – November 11, 2019) was an American sculptor and art patron.
Marguerite Shue-wen Ye was born in Nanjing in 1923.
She earned a bachelor's degree in chemistry at Wuhan University.
She earned a master's degree and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry at Tulane University, where she was an associate member of the Sigma Xi honor society.
Her dissertation advisor was Joseph H. Boyer.
Chang moved to the United States in 1946.
She was named as an inventor on several patents, assigned to the United States government between 1976 and 1986, for processes, production methods and chemical compositions.
She was one of the six women to receive the Federal Woman's Award in 1973.
Marguerite S. Chang was married to George K. Chang.
The couple moved to the United States together in 1946, and had two sons while Marguerite Chang was a graduate student at Tulane University.
The Changs decided to stay in the United States after 1949.
Marguerite S. Chang died in 2012, aged 88 years, in Palo Alto, California.
In 1887 he was appointed by President Harrison as the receiver of the land office in Glenwood Springs which Parks would hold until 1891.
In 1894 he was given the Republican nomination for state auditor at the state convention with 558 votes against E. L. Price's 394.
Two years later Parks was elected as Colorado State University regent in 1914.
In 1925 he was elected to the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
In early June Parks went to a Rochester, Minnesota hospital for an operation, but two weeks later died on June 21, 1937.
The Innocent Casimiro (Italian: L'innocente Casimiro) is a 1945 Italian comedy film directed by Carlo Campogalliani and starring Erminio Macario, Lea Padovani and Olinto Cristina.
However it was disrupted by wartime events and was not released until 1945.
It was the first release to be distributed by Lux Film following the Liberation.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gastone Medin and Gino Brosio.
She was struck from the lists on 23 November.
WUDW-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Richmond, Virginia.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 15 and UHF channel 15, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with Buzzr.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on March 13, 2014 under the calls of W15DW-D.
It was then changed to the current WUDW-LD callsign.
Durvillaea amatheiae is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp found in Australia.
Durvillaea fenestrata is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp endemic to the subantarctic Antipodes Islands of New Zealand.
Solstice Studios is a Los Angeles based entertainment company founded in 2018.
The studio develops, fully finances, produces, sells internationally and distributes feature films in the U.S. on a wide-release basis.
Principal photography took place in New Orleans from July 15 to Aug 23 2019.
It is slated for a 2020 release.
Ben Affleck has been cast to star in the film.
Production is set to begin April 2020.
Apple of Universal Gravity, also referred to by its Japanese title , is a compilation album by Japanese musician Ringo Sheena.
The album's English and Japanese title refer to Newton's apple, as well as Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Durvillaea fenestrata is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp endemic to the subantarctic Antipodes Islands of New Zealand.
Aleksejs Grjaznovs (born 1 October 1997) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Valmiera Glass ViA and the Latvia national team.
Grjaznovs made his international debut for Latvia on 19 November 2019 in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match against Austria, which finished as a 1–0 home win.
Kieran Dion Monlouis (born 15 April 1995) is a footballer who plays as a midfielder for Dulwich Hamlet.
Born in England, Monlouis represents the Saint Lucia national football team.
Born in England, Monlouis is of Saint Lucian descent.
Monlouis made his professional debut for the Saint Lucia in a 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League 1-0 win over the Dominican Republic on 16 November 2019.
The Kingston Chronicle & Gazette was a weekly/semi-weekly newspaper published in Kingston, Ontario, Canada from 1833-1847.
For more information on the previous proprietors, please see The Kingston Chronicle.
Macfarlane took on F. M. Hill as a partner in 1832, Hill continuing for two more years before withdrawing from paper.
Francis Manning Hill (1809 - 1854) was mayor of Kingston in 1849 and 1851, and his home Hillcroft was later used by Alexander Campbell, a father of Confederation.
Hill was married to Mary Briggs at Belleville in June of 1833.
He was connected to the Kingston Mechanics' Institute, Kingston Gas Light Company, and Board of Trade.
He also acted as Town Clerk and was proprietor of the hardware business Hill & Briggs.
To Sleep in a Sea of Stars is an upcoming science fiction fantasy book written by Christopher Paolini and published under the Tor imprint of Macmillan Publishers.
The book is completely different from his Inheritance Cycle series.
The book is slated for release on September 15, 2020.
In an interview, Paolini has described the series as adult oriented instead of the young adult genre exhibited in his previous books.
Paolini had said he had been working on the series for the better part of 10 years.
Durvillaea chathamensis is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp endemic to the Chatham Islands of New Zealand.
Lionel F. Artis (1895 – 1971) was an civil servant and administrator in the United States.
Artis was born in Paris, Illinois.
His family moved to Indianapolis when he was a child.
He served in the U.S Army during World War I and studied in Beaune, France while in Europe.
He studied at Butler University before transferring to the University of Chicago where he earned his bachelor of arts in 1933.
In 1941, he earned his master of arts from Indiana University.
Artis married Sue Chambers and they had four children.
Artis was an affordable housing administrator.
During the 1920s he opposed segregation including the building of an all-Black high school alongside Robert Brokenburr.
Despite organizing efforts, the Indianapolis school board approved the school to be built in 1922.
That school would be Crispus Attucks High School.
He managed Lockefield Gardens, the first community housing complex in Indianapolis, from 1937 to 1969.
He also organized the Flanner House Homes, single and duplex family dwellings built in the 1950s for Black families.
As a board member of the historic Senate Avenue YMCA, he introduced the first Boy Scouts troop to the organization.
An African American art collector, Artis also organized art exhibitions at YMCA.
He became the first Black person to be appointed to a policy-making municipal agency when he was named to the board of the Indianapolis Board of Health and Hospitals.
He was an active member of Kappa Alpha Psi.
In the 1920s, Artis corresponded with W.E.B.
Two of the pieces he submitted were returned by Du Bois.
He was also honored by the Indianapolis Urban League, the Jewish Community Relations Council, Family Service Association, and Fall Creek YMCA.
Artis died on September 1, 1971.
The service was led by Bishop John Craine at Christ Church Cathedral.
Cleo W. Blackburn attended the funeral.
Artis is buried at Crown Hill Cemetery.
His papers reside in the collection of the Indiana Historical Society.
An apartment complex is named after Artis in Indianapolis.
Durvillaea potatorum is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp found in Australia.
Skateparks in Virginia includes dozens of examples of skateparks.
Pro skateboarder Trevor Colden grew up in Virginia Beach.
Mount Trashmore has been a center of high-level skating.
It hosted a 1986 professional competition, a Vert skateboarding contest, outside of which Mike Vallely was noticed by pros and was given a start.
Skateparks in the Richmond area have been Do-it-yourself affairs, some eventually benefiting from publicly funded construction.
The City of Norfolk observed, in 2019, Go Skateboarding Day (an international event which started as an annual, national event in 2004).
There is Liberty Mountain Skate Park, indoors, is this within Liberty University.
The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Bandar Seri Begawan () is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to Brunei Darussalam.
Since 1 July 2014, the chancery has been located at Simpang 336-43, Kebangsaan Street in Kampong Kawasan Diplomatik.
Prior to this location, the embassy was located at Simpang 528, Lot 4498, Muara Street in Kampong Sungai Hanching Baru.
Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Brunei were established on 1 January 1984.
The first Indonesian ambassador to Brunei was Zuwir Djamal (1983–1987).
He presented his letter of credentials to Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah on 13 February 1984.
The current ambassador, Sudjatmiko, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 20 February 2018.
Fallin' Light is a studio album by South Korean girl group GFriend.
It was released in Japan by King Records on November 13, 2019, as the group's first Japanese album.
It peaked at number 7 on the Oricon Albums Chart.
Initially incorporated as a limited company in May 1972, it became an independent Crown corporation in 1998.
The corporation is responsible for pilotage through Canadian waters in Manitoba and Ontario, as well as waters in Quebec south of the Saint-Lambert Lock.
In international waters (predominantly the Great Lakes and the Saint Lawrence Seaway), pilotage is a shared responsibility between the Great Lakes Pilotage Authority and American pilot associations.
Thar Peak is a mountain summit located in the Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area, in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated at the east end of Zopkios Ridge, immediately west of the Falls Lake exit at Coquihalla Summit, and east of Yak Peak.
Due to its close proximity to the Coquihalla Highway, the mountain attracts skiers to its slopes in winter.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Coquihalla River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Thar Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Thar Peak.
The Oushan X7 is a 5-seater compact crossover produced by Changan Automobile under the Oushan brand.
The Oushan X7 debuted on the 2019 Shanghai Auto Show and was launched on the Chinese auto market right after with prices ranging from 79,900 yuan to 119,900 yuan.
The Oushan X7 was branded under Oushan, Changan’s affordable premium brand, a sub-brand that focuses on building passenger vehicles which was separated from the Oushang brand.
Oushan was known for producing compact MPVs and crossovers, with the COS1° being the first product of the brand.
The lone engine of the Oushan X7 is a 1.5 liter turbo engine producing 178 horsepower (131kW) and 265 N-m.
Taylors Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Caraway Creek, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Taylors Creek rises on the Back Creek divide about 1 mile southwest of Asheboro in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Taylors Creek then flows west to meet Caraway Creek about 0.5 miles northwest of Mechanic.
Taylors Creek drains of area, receives about 46.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 374.12 and is about 65% forested.
The NASL Championship was the annual championship competition of the North American Soccer League (NASL), which formed the second division of American soccer from 2011 to 2017.
The tournament is named for the Soccer Bowl from the original incarnation of the NASL, which ran from 1967 to 1984.
The 2011 and 2012 titles were decided in a two-game aggregate finish.
Since 2013 the championship has been a single-game final.
The league suspended operations in 2018.
In the league's first two seasons, the championship was played as a classic two-legged series.
The league announced a switch for the 2013 season to a one-game championship final, also known as the Soccer Bowl.
In 2014 the format was tweaked again, and the game was renamed the NASL Championship Final, with the trophy being referred to as the Soccer Bowl Trophy.
On October 22, 2011, the day their inaugural championship series got underway in Minnesota, the new NASL unveiled its championship trophy.
The Kingston News-Standard was a daily/weekly newspaper published in Kingston, Ontario, Canada from 1839 to 1925, publishing daily from at least 1868 to at least 1887.
Samuel was a clerk for the courts in Kingston, having come to the town from Cobourg where he married his wife Mary Dudden in 1841.
Their ownership continued until 1871, when the Shannon brothers were in control, with sibling James editing the paper.
His tack and tone gave way to the paper becoming known as the standard bearer for the political Conservatives in Kingston.
The paper was published from Princess Street during the Shannon tenure.
The Shannon brothers were born in County Londonderry, Ireland in the 1820s.
James and William arrived in 1857, clerking at Sir John A. Macdonald’s law office.
James used the paper to post numerous notices, offering investment opportunities, selling stocks and real estate.
He also was a member of the Cataraqui Lodge.
The corporation is responsible for pilotage through Canadian waters in Quebec north of the Saint-Lambert Lock, excluding Chaleur Bay south of Cap d'Espoir.
Kentucky Route 907 (KY 907) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 31W (US 31W) in Louisville and its northern terminus is at KY 1020 in Louisville.
Iga Mori (毛利伊賀) (February 11, 1864 May 12, 1951) was a Japanese physician who practiced in Hawaii.
He was an active community leader who helped to found the Kuakini Medical Center.
Mori was born on February 11, 1864 in Ishikawa prefecture, Japan.
He was born Igajiro Oguri, and was renamed Iga Mori when he was adopted into the Mori clan in Kanazawa.
He studied at the Naval Medical School in Tokyo, then went abroad to study at Cooper Medical College, graduating in 1891.
After graduation, Mori was recruited by the Hawaiian Kingdom to care for Japanese workers at a sugar plantation in Olaa, near Hilo.
He did this until 1894, when he was called back to Japan to serve in the Sino-Japanese War.
His service earned him the Order of the Sacred Treasure, sixth class.
After the war, he returned to Hawaii and helped to found a hospital with Sanzaburo Kobayashi and Matsujiro Misawa.
Some of his patients included Queen Liliuokalani and Count Munemitsu Mutsu.
In 1898, Mori briefly traveled to Scotland to study pathology and bacteriology at the University of Glasgow.
After the Chinatown fire in 1900, Mori worked as a member of the Japanese Benevolent Society to start a charity hospital, which later became Kuakini Medical Center.
Mori held leadership positions in community organizations such as the Japanese Benevolent Society, the United Japanese Society, the Higher Wage Association, and the Institute of Pacific Relations.
He was also on the Board of Directors for Mid-Pacific Institute.
Mori created an collection of Asian books at the Hawaii State Public Library.
During World War II, Mori was arrested by the FBI after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Unlike his son, Motokazu Mori, and his daughter in law, Ishiko Mori, he was quickly released and was not incarcerated on the mainland.
He retired when the war started, but continued treating minor problems and giving vaccinations.
Mori died on May 12, 1951.
She wrecked at Nassau, Bahamas in November 1806.
She was registered on 10 September 1805.
At some point Burt was shot through the hand while chasing a privateer into a port in Cuba.
Her masts were cut away but all that could be done was to remove her crew.
The corporation is responsible for pilotage through coastal waters in British Columbia, including the Fraser River..
Parcast is a digital media firm and podcast network, which specializes in producing scripted podcasts and audio dramas.
It was founded in 2016 by podcaster Max Cutler and his father Ron Cutler in Los Angeles California.
In 2019, it was acquired by Sweden-based media firm and streaming service provider Spotify.
Cutler, a 27-year old graduate of the University of Arizona, launched Parcast in 2016.
He believed that his network could produce podcasts of comparable quality while saving money on the production of individual episodes.
Parcast's original focus was on producing scripted true crime series, but their scope expanded into the mystery, science fiction, and history genres as well as fictional audiodramas.
Parcast currently produces over 40 daily and weekly shows, supported by a team of more than 75 voice actors, producers, and scriptwriters.
Unlike competitors such as Wondery or Gimlet Media, Parcast focuses on producing a higher quantity of podcasts.
According to due diligence performed by Spotify, over 75% of Parcast's audience is female.
He was the younger brother of actor Keye Luke.
Challenge of the Range is a 1949 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Ed Earl Repp.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Paula Raymond, Billy Halop, Steve Darrell, Henry Hall, Robert Filmer and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on February 3, 1949, by Columbia Pictures.
The Superfine Dandelion was an American psychedelic rock band from Phoenix, Arizona.
The Superfine Dandelion was founded in 1967 by Mike McFadden, a member of the Mile Ends, a further Phoenix garage rock band.
This included bassist Ed Black and later Rick Anderson, the bassist for the Tubes.
Mike Collins was the band's drummer.
The group was influenced by Buffalo Springfield, the Lovin' Spoonful, and Jefferson Airplane.
The album flopped on the charts, and the group disbanded in 1968.
Ed Black and Mike McFadden went on to work with the Goose Creek Symphony and Linda Ronstadt.
Anderson went on to work with the Tubes.
Northern River (Japanese :ノーザンリバー, foaled April 12, 2008) is an Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2011 Arlington Cup.
His brother is Renforcer, who won the 2012 Diolite Kinen.
Northern River's first race was on September 11th, 2010, at Sapporo, where he came in 2nd.
Northern River picked up his win in Kyoto on January 16th, 2011.
He then picked up another win 2 week later in Kyoto, and then won the 2011 Arlington Cup.
This win helped earn Northern River a place in the Grade-1, 2011 Satsuki Sho, where he finished in a disappointing 15th place.
He attempted another Grade-1 race in May 2011, where he came in 17th at the 2011 Tokyo Yūshun.
He did not race in 2012.
In 2013, he picked up another win at the 2013 Fukakusa Stakes in Kyoto.
Later in November, he picked up another win at Kyoto.
He then scored a Grade-3 win, by winning the 2013 Capella Stakes.
He spent 2014 competing in graded races.
In February, he came in 4th at the 2014 February Stakes, and then won the Tokyo Spring in April, and won the Sakitama Cup in Urawa in May.
He then picked up his last win on the year in October at the 2014 Tokyo Hai.
2015 was his last year in racing.
He placed 3rd at the Tokyo Sprint in April, then won the Sakitama Cup in May.
He then retired after an 8th place finish at the 2015 Japan Breeding farms' Cup Sprint.
The National Registration actually took place in October and November 1915 but the bill empowering conscription by the government did not pass until 1 August 1916.
The camp was built in haste in the last quarter of 1915 more than 12 months after the first world war or Great War began.
It was then intended to hold 4,500 men.
A branch railway line from Featherston —in fact the start of the intended Martinborough branch railway— was a mile and a half long.
streets ran the length of the site and First Avenue, Second Avenue etc.
The first loads of materials arrived by rail in the first week of September 1915.
Stabling was provide for 500 horses.
A larger camp than Trentham Camp the accommodation was also built to a better standard with large windows and all buildings clear of the ground.
In the centre of each hutment there was a concrete-built space with a stove and wire netting for drying clothes and gear overnight.
The four dining halls were set in the middle of the camp with the cookhouses at the centre.
An immense gong made of a railway rail hung from a post.
The large hospital was completed in one week shortly before occupation.
Officers' quarters were scattered throughout the camp in small hutments.
Two producer gas generators supplied all the electricity for lighting including street lighting.
There was a Post Office which opened 29 November 1915, a bakehouse, a milk-house and butchers shop.
Buildings were provided for social institutes of the Church of England, Roman Catholic Church and the Salvation Army.
Billiard rooms and a shooting gallery were provided.
The Troops moved across from temporary quarters on Tauherenikau Racecourse in January 1916.
Buildings demolished by a special contractor produced 50,000 feet of totara, matai, kauri, rimu and hardwood timber auctioned in August 1922.
Blues and the Soulful Truth is an album by American jazz vocalist and percussionist Leon Thomas recorded in 1972 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.
Fu (), sometimes translated as prefecture or superior prefecture, was a type of administrative division in historical China from Tang dynasty to Qing dynasty.
Ochai Young Agbaji (born April 20, 2000) is an American college basketball player for the Kansas Jayhawks of the Big 12 Conference.
Agbaji was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
He grew up playing soccer, upon his father's encouragement, and played club soccer and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) basketball from a young age.
Agbaji stopped playing soccer as a sophomore at Oak Park High School in Kansas City, Missouri.
He grew nine inches between his freshman and junior years.
In his basketball career at Oak Park, Agbaji did not receive offers from any Power Five college programs until his senior season.
Agbaji was considered a three-star recruit by 247Sports and Rivals.
On February 8, 2018, he committed to play college basketball for Kansas over offers from Texas A&M and Wisconsin.
Agbaji started his freshman season with Kansas as a redshirt and was a member of the scout team.
In early January 2019, his redshirt was lifted because Kansas needed depth after Udoka Azubuike suffered a season-ending injury and Silvio De Sousa faced eligibility issues.
On January 29, Agbaji made his first career start and scored 24 points, seven rebounds, and two steals in a loss to Texas.
In his next game, he recorded his first double-double in a win over Texas Tech.
Agbaji was named Big 12 Conference Newcomer of the Week for the two performances.
Agbaji averaged 8.5 points and 4.6 rebounds per game in 22 games including 16 starts as a freshman.
On November 5, 2019, Agbaji made his sophomore season debut and scored 15 points in a loss to fourth-ranked Duke at the Champions Classic.
Agbaji's father, Olofu, is from Nigeria and is a city planner in Kansas City, Missouri.
His mother, Erica, is from Wisconsin and is a kindergarten teacher in Kansas City.
Both of Agbaji's parents played basketball at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.
His older sister, Orie, plays volleyball for Texas.
Papa The Great is a 2000 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by K. Bhagyaraj.
The film focuses on a meek man who lives a peaceful life with his wife and son.
However, things contort after he witnesses a murder committed by a dreaded gangster.
It was released on 28 July 2000 and failed commercially.
Jai Prakash, an engineer, lives peacefully with his wife Pooja and son Sonu.
The latter believes his father is a macho, but this is not true; Jai is meek, to the point that he would surrender rather than fight.
But when Jai witnesses a murder committed by the dreaded gangster Raka, he must find the courage to testify in court.
It was produced by Gulshan Kumar of T-Series, and the screenplay was written by Bhagyaraj, while Nawab Arzoo wrote the dialogues.
Cinematography was handled by K. S. Prakash Rao.
The final cut of the film was 143 minutes.
The soundtrack was composed by Nikhil–Vinay.
Made on a budget of , the film grossed worldwide, thus becoming a box-office bomb.
Weaver Levy was a Chinese American character actor who had a long career in Hollywood that began in the 1940s and continued through the early 1980s.
Weaver was born in Los Angeles, California, to Charles Lee and Gladys Wong.
He and his siblings were given the last name Levy, which was apparently an Anglicization of their father's given surname.
He reported that he often had trouble cashing checks because people did not believe his last name could be Levy.
While working as an actor, he also owned an electronics store in North Hollywood, California.
He died on February 8, 2018.
Shree Bose (born March 27, 1994) is an American scientist, inventor, and speaker.
She is known as the grand prize winner of the inaugural Google Science Fair in 2011.
She is currently an MSTP student at Duke University School of Medicine and graduated from Harvard College in May 2016.
In 2014, she cofounded Piper, a STEM education company creating engineering kits for kids.
Bose has cited her grandfather’s passing from lung cancer as one of the drivers of her research.
She conducted the research for her science fair project under the mentorship of Dr. Alakananda Basu at the University of North Texas Health Science Center.
Bose gave a talk alongside Lauren Hodge and Naomi Shah—the two other winners of the 2011 Google Science Fair—about their projects and paths in science at TEDxWomen 2011.
In 2014, she co-founded Piper, a STEM education company creates computer engineering kits that teach kids about engineering through the game of Minecraft.
The company was created in part with funding from Kickstarter.
At the end of her undergraduate studies, she left the company to pursue medicine.
In 2018, she was featured by Microsoft on their ad campaign for Windows 10.
Bose attended high school at Fort Worth Country Day School, graduating in 2012.
She attended Harvard College in Cambridge, Massachusetts where she was featured as one of the 15 Most Interesting Seniors by the Harvard Crimson.
in Molecular and Cellular Biology in May 2016, and is now studying for an MD and Ph.D. at Duke University School of Medicine.
Dhumkkudiya (2019) is an upcoming Indian, Nagpuri film directed by Nandlal Nayak and produced by Dr Sumit Agarwal.
The film feature Rinkal Kacchap and Pradhuman Nayak in prominent role.
The story of the film is based on true incidents of human trafficking.
The film won Outstanding Achievement Award in Culcutta International Cult Film Festival(2019).
It has won Best Editing and Best Content awards in Japan Film Festival.
It has won Best Feature Film in Hollywood Blood Horror Festival, Los Angeles.
It has won Best Director in Eurasia International Film Festival recently.
The film was screened thrice at 25th Kolkata International Film Festival at Kolkata under Unheard Section.
Bilibinskite is an Au - Cu - Pb telluride.
It is a rare mineral that was named after Soviet geologist Yuri Bilibin (1901–1952), who researched the geology of gold deposits during the time of the USSR.
Bilibinskite is a metallic mineral with a color that ranges from opaque bronze-colored to light-brown or brownish-pink.
It has a sub-metallic luster, a brown streak color and has no fission.
Bilibinskite crystallizes in the cubic system.
It has a high relative density of 14.27.
The mineral has a hardness of 4.5 to 5 and it is not radioactive.
Bilibinskite is a very rare mineral that formed in the weathering zones of gold tellurides.
The type locality is the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Russian Far East, where the mineral was discovered in 1978.
It has also been found in hypogene ores of Kazakhstan, Xinjiang and Tuva.
She was launched on 14 July 1928 and registered in Tokyo.
She worked primarily as a fishery enforcement and inspection ship in the Sea of Okhotsk and the North Pacific.
The unit was part of the Kiska invasion force during the Aleutian Islands campaign.
After the war, she served as a training ship for the Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology.
In 1952, she was returned to the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries where she served as an oceanographic inspection boat.
She was replaced by the Ministry in 1958.
Andy Ho (born Andrew Chin Guan Ho) was a Singapore-born film and television actor who worked in London and Hollywood from the 1950s through the 1980s.
Andy was born in Singapore in 1913.
Later on, he moved to England, where he pursued a career as an actor.
He made his theatrical debut in a production of The Vessel of Wrath in London in 1937.
During the 1950s and 1960s, while working as an actor, he also owned a restaurant in London.
He and his wife had four children.
The Great Ocean Road Marathon is run over 44km from Lorne to Apollo Bay along the Victorian coastal route.
In 2019 a total of 8200 runners took part across the events.
The event began in 2005 and is now owned by IMG.
The course record of 2:27:37 was set in 2019 by Australian runner Nick Earl.
Earl broke the previous record of 2:27:42 set in 2011 by James Kipkelwon of Kenya, who also won the event in 2012.
Dean Stockwell is an American actor whose career has spanned over 70 years.
He began his career as a child actor, performing as a contract player for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
Hasimnagar, Baneshwarpur of the Falta CD block and Ajodhyanagar, Sirakol of the Magrahat I CD block form a cluster of census towns.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Hasimnagar had a total population of 5,267 of which 2,689 (51%) were males and 2,578 (49%) were females.
There were 551 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Hasimnagar was 4,008 (84.99% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Hasimnagar covered an area of 2.1903 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources and hand pumps.
It had 481 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had a dispensary/ health centre and veterinary hospital close by.
Hasimnagar is on the National Highway 12 / Diamond Harbour Road.
Hasimnagar High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1956.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.
Ideal Public School is a boys only ICSE/ ISC school.
Untitled Chal Mera Putt Sequel or Chal Mera Putt 2 is an upcoming Punjabi-language comedy film directed by Janjot Singh.
Produced by Karaj Gill under Rhythm Boyz Entertainment, it stars Amrinder Gill and Simi Chahal in lead roles.
The film also stars Iftikhar Thakur, Nasir Chinyoti, Akram Udas, Gurshabad, and Zafri Khan in supporting roles.
The principal photography of the film began on 12 November 2019.
The film is being shot in Birmingham, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
Principal photography of the film began on 12 November 2019 in Birmingham and was expected to wrap on 22 December 2019.
The film is being shot in Birmingham, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.
First schedule of the filming was completed in London.
United Kingdom schedule was wrapped on 27 December 2019.
Second schedule of the filming began in January 2020.
Cast and crew of the prequel are expected to return.
Iftikhar Thakur in an interview disclosed that Zafri Khan and Rubi Anam are also part of cast, and will play pivotal roles in the film.
The film is expected to release in February-March 2020.
Makers have decided to make another sequel with same cast and crew.
The principal photography of the film is expected to begin in July-August 2020.
Léonore, ou L’amour conjugal is a two-act Opéra comique by Pierre Gaveaux (1798) after a libretto by Jean Nicolas Bouilly.
It was premiered on 19 February 1798 at the Théâtre Feydeau in Paris.
The opera was performed for the first time in New York in 2017 and this production was recorded on audio supports.
The series stars Ruth Righi, Ava Kolker, Jackson Dollinger, Christian J. Simon, Ian Reed Kesler, and Caroline Rhea.
Kentucky Route 1230 (KY 1230) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at the end of state maintenance in Louisville and its northern terminus is at KY 1934 and KY 6146 in Louisville.
The indentation size effect (ISE) is the observation that hardness tends to increase as the indent size decreases at small scales.
When an indent (any small mark, but usually made with a special tool) is created during material testing, the hardness of the material is not constant.
At the small scale, materials will actually be harder than at the macro-scale.
For the conventional indentation size effect, the smaller the indentation, the larger the difference in hardness.
The effect has been seen through nanoindentation and microindentation measurements at varying depths.
Dislocations increase material hardness by increasing flow stress through dislocation blocking mechanisms.
Materials contain statistically stored dislocations (SSD) which are created by homogeneous strain and are dependent upon the material and processing conditions.
Geometrically necessary dislocations on the other hand are formed, in addition to the dislocations statistically present, to maintain continuity within the material.
These additional geometrically necessary dislocations (GND) further increase the flow stress in the material and therefore the measured hardness.
Theory suggests that plastic flow is impacted by both strain and the size of the strain gradient experienced in the material.
Smaller indents have higher strain gradients and therefore have a higher measured hardness in some materials.
For practical purposes this effect means that hardness in the low micro and nano regimes cannot be directly compared if measured using different loads.
However, the benefit of this effect is that it can be used to measure the effects of strain gradients on plasticity.
It is produced jointly by August First Film Studio and Fujian Film Studio.
It is based on the 1929 Gutian Congress.
The film premiered in China on August 1, 2019, to commemorate the establishment of 70th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.
This film was shot in Fujian province.
The film premiered at the Great Hall of the People on July 26, 2019, and opened in China on August 1, 2019.
Douban, the influential Chinese film reviews website, gave the drama 6.5 out of 10.
The Mark 105 Hotpoint was a airdropped nuclear bomb developed for the United States Navy using the 11 kiloton W34 warhead.
Detonation occurred via a time delay system which could be adjusted depending on intended use.
The bomb was 8 to 12 feet long depending on how it was carried, 19 inches in diameter, and weighed 1700 pounds.
The bomb was deployed from 1958-1965.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
Hasimnagar, Baneshwarpur of the Falta CD block and Ajodhyanagar, Sirakol of the Magrahat I CD block form a cluster of census towns.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Baneshwarpur had a total population of 4,741 of which 2,423 (51%) were males and 2,318 (49%) were females.
There were 538 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Baneshwarpur was 3,507 (83.44% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Baneshwarpur covered an area of 2.0718 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated sources and hand pumps.
It had 430 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had a dispensary/ health centre 4 km away.
Baneshwarpur is on the Sirakol-Usthi Road.
Muhammad Yogi Novrian (born on November 13, 1994) is an Indonesian professional footballer who currently plays for PSPS Riau in the Liga 2 as a winger.
No other pharmacological data has been disclosed, though its chemical structure closely resembles that of certain designer drug compounds such as ephenidine and N-ethylhexedrone.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The Golden Globe Award is an accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.
Dayi Pier-2 () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Yancheng District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located inside Pier-2 Art Center.
Penglai Pier-2 () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Yancheng District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located inside Pier-2 Art Center.
Electoral districts of Ukraine (a.k.a single-mandate constituencies) — territorial units of election organization and parliamentary representation in Ukraine.
Typically, electoral districts cover several administrative districts of an oblast or the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, or a medium-sized city or a part of a large city.
On presidential elections and for proportional part of parliamentary elections, electoral districts are intermediate links of aggregation of voting results.
After the counting of ballots, precinct election commissions determine the results of voting at their precincts.
Thereafter, district election commissions determine the results of voting within their electoral districts by summing up the results from all the polling stations belonging to the district.
The Central Election Commission then sums up the results of all electoral districts, including the Foreign one, to determine the final results of the voting.
In addition to votes counting, district election commissions also deal with many other organizational issues within their electoral districts, including appointing the personal composition of precinct election commissions.
Initially, they were intended to be used only for parliamentary elections, but in 2019 they were also applied for the presidential election.
Different system of electoral districts was used in the 2014 presidential election.
The current electoral districts system in theory can be applied to all-Ukrainian referendums, but in practice, no referendums have been held in Ukraine since 2000.
The current electoral districts system was used in 2012 parliamentary election, 2014 parliamentary election, 2019 presidential election and 2019 parliamentary election.
The electoral districts were formed in a way that the voters were distributed among them as evenly as possible.
The law stipulates that the deviation of the number of voters in the electoral district from the national average should not exceed 12%.
At the time of electoral districts formation in 2012, this average was 161,125 voters.
The law also stipulates that each electoral district must be within one administrative unit of the first level (oblast, city of Kiev or Sevastopol, Autonomous Republic of Crimea), i.e.
it is not allowed for a part of an electoral district to be in one administrative unit and another part in another unit.
In addition, territories inhabited by national minorities and adjacent to each other must be included into one electoral district.
Foreign electoral precincts, unlike usual ones which usually comprise several administrative districts in Ukraine, are much bigger in size.
They comprise territories of countries, the whole or a part, or even parts of continents.
In the Foreign electoral district there vote those Ukrainian citizens, who on the day of voting are living or just travelling abroad.
Also, the Foreign district does not have its own district election commission, its duties are carried out by the Central Election Commission.
As of 31 March 2019 there were 552,357 citizens in the lists of voters of the Foreign electoral district.
Habel Boas Inzaghi Isir (born June 24, 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays in Liga 2 with Persewar Waropen as a centre back.
Boas Isir joined the Persewar Waropen club in the 2019 Liga 2.
The show was first held in Arena K.O.
Al Gusto and later in Arena Naucalpan built in the location of Arena K.O.
Al Gusto some years the show has been combined with shows that commemorate the opening of Arena Naucalpan in December 1977.
The earliest confirmed anniversary show took place in 2002, for the 40th anniversary.
At times IWRG has promoted one of their annual shows as part of the anniversary celebration, such as the Rey del Ring or Prisión Fatal.
The most recent show celebrated the 56th Anniversary held on December 2, 2018.
In December 1977, Arena Naucalpan was build on the site of Arena K.O.
Al Gusto and as the venue of Moreno's shows, including anniversary shows held to commemorate the first show in 1962.
Hamasen () is a light rail station of the Circular Line of the Kaohsiung rapid transit system.
It is located in Gushan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hamasen is the northwestern terminus of the Circular Line.
The station name is derived from Hamasen, the historic name of the area.
The station is a street-level station with two side platforms.
It is located inside Hamasen Railway Cultural Park.
G. Kemble Bennett is a Senior Professor of engineering at Texas A&M University.
He is a Fellow of the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers and of the International Society of Logistics.
Bennett received a Bachelors of Science in Mathematics (minor in Chemistry) from Florida State University in 1962.
He received his Masters of Science in Engineering Mathematics from San Jose State University in 1968.
He then received his Ph.D. in Industrial Engineering from Texas Tech University in 1970.
In 2006, Dr. Bennett was appointed by then Texas Governor Rick Perry as a Board Chair, among other positions, on the Texas Board of Professional Engineers.
In 2011, Dr. Bennett stepped down as the Dean of the Dwight Look College of Engineering at Texas A&M University.
Currently, he is a Senior Professor in the Industrial & Systems Engineering department in the Dwight Look College of Engineering.
The Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research is an independent, non-profit, scientific research institute located in Horse Shoe, North Carolina..
The Institute was founded by Robert Roskoski Jr. and he is the only full-time employee.
The general goals of the Institute are to explore the interrelationships of fundamental biological science, clinical science, and clinical care.
Research at BRIMR focuses on the structure and regulation of protein kinases, their downstream signaling pathways, and therapeutic drugs that inhibit these enzymes.
Protein kinases regulate the activity of their substrate targets by adding phosphate groups in a reaction known as protein phosphorylation.
An average of two to three new drugs of this type is approved annually.
An important component of the Institute’s fundamental research involves the study of the nature of the interaction of these anticancer and anti-inflammatory agents with their target protein kinase enzyme.
Institute studies are based upon the X-ray crystallographic results that are in the public domain as well as in-house computer-generated models of drugs binding to their targets.
The Institute functions as a scientific think tank and performs no actual laboratory work.
The results of these studies have been published.
The Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research has monitored NIH funding to Medical Schools as well as other health science schools and organizations since 2006.
Chen Chih-hao (; 15 January 1973) is a former Taiwanese cyclist.
Chen qualified for the Olympic men's road cycling event at the 1996 Summer Olympics, but did not finish the event.
The next Taiwanese cyclist to qualify for the same event was Feng Chun-kai for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
In 1999, Chen placed 63rd in the Tour de Okinawa.
Finis Conner (born July 28, 1943) is an American entrepreneur and pioneer of the disk drive industry, founding industry leaders Shugart Associates, Seagate Technology and Conner Peripherals.
Conner Peripherals, a major HDD manufacturer, was founded in 1987, and by 1990 had become the fastest-growing start-up in the history of U.S. commerce up until that point.
Conner Peripherals was acquired by Seagate in 1996.
He was the last of five children born to a carpenter and his wife.
Conner grew up in poor in Alabama, Texas and Florida.
At the age of 19, with $100 in his pocket.
he boarded a train for San Jose, California where a brother lived.
Conner found a job as a clerk-typist at IBM and put himself through college, earning a degree in industrial management from San Jose State College in 1969.
Conner at Memorex in the early 1970s met Alan Shugart.
In 1973, Shugart, Conner, and seven others founded Shugart Associates, a company that pioneered the development of floppy disks.
At Shugart Associates, Conner was initially responsible for OEM Marketing ultimately becoming its Western Region Sales Manager.
Shugart Associates was acquired in 1977 by Xerox.
In 1979, Conner, Shugart, and two others founded the hard drive manufacturer Seagate Technology.
Seagate pioneered the 5.25-inch hard disk drive form factor.
The first 5.25-inch HDD was the ST506.
Conner left Seagate (with $12 million in Seagate stock) to enjoy a semi-retirement.
In 1985 John Squires left Miniscribe and with financing from Terry Johnson (another Miniscribe founder) founded CoData to work on a new 3.5-inch disk drive.
With a prototype of their product completed, Squires and Johnson in late 1985 approached Conner about joining Codata.
In 1986, Conner merged his then defunct company Conner Peripherals into Squires and Johnson's CoData, adopting the name Conner Peripherals for the merged entity.
Conner had trouble finding finance from venture capitalists, so he approached Compaq Computer, which was looking for a new disk drive for a portable computer that was under development.
The first 3.5-inch product was the CP340 HDD with a capacity of 20 MBytes.
Conner peripherals was merged into Seagate in February 1996 at which point he left the company.
For its fiscal year ending December 31, 1995 Conner reported about $2.4 billion in revenue compared to Seagate's fiscal year revenue of $4.5 billion.
He was from the Bordered White Banner and the 10th generation Prince Su, the first Qing hereditary prince position.
Shanqi was married to Lady Hešeri (the Princess Consort), and had four other concubines.
He had 21 sons, the most notable being his eldest son, Aisin-Gioro Xinzhang.
He also had 17 daughters, the most notable being his 14th daughter, Jin Bihui, and his 17th daughter, Jin Moyu.
Shanqi was born on 5 October 1866 (27 August on the Chinese Lunar Calendar) in Beijing.
He was the tenth-generation Prince Su and a descendant of Hooge.
Hooge was the eldest son of Hong Taiji, and was supported by the Yellow Banners in his bid to become emperor after his death.
During the late Qing dynasty, there was a movement for a constitution.
With the later years of the Guangxu Emperor, Shanqi was known to be sympathetic to revolutionaries.
During the early days of the Xuantong Emperor (Puyi), when plans to assassinate the regent, Zaifeng, by Wang Zhaoming were revealed, Shanqi was questioned by Zaifeng.
In 1908, Shanqi joined a group supervising the Admiralty (haijun yamen).
He was an acquaintance of the Manchu Jinliang.
He served terms at the Ministry of the Interior, when he developed the gendarmerie, and the Ministry of Dependencies.
Shanqi refused to accept the abdication of Xuantong and was smuggled to the Japanese concession of Port Arthur in the Kwantung Leased Territory.
However, this plan failed when the Japanese withdrew their support in favor of working with Yuan Shikai.
Before and after the Manchu Restoration by Zhang Xun in 1917, two Manchu-Mongol independence movements were launched, both of which ended in failure.
Shanqi was involved in the first one.
These funds were used to buy and transport arms.
General Tanaka Giichi was to assist him in capturing Mukden and setting up a Manchurian state North of the Great Wall, eventually striking Beijing.
This uprising was to be started on 15 April 1916, and timed to be at the same time as the National Protection War.
However, as Tanaka was unable to receive arms in time, he suspended the operations on 4 April.
The Japanese Foreign Ministry, who wanted to dismantle the Manchu-Mongol Independence Movement, reached an agreement with Kawashima Naniwa.
Shanqi's men were to be disbanded in 16 days from the agreement.
The loans given to him were to be continued, but the 215,000 yen used by Kawashima would be deducted.
On 7 September, the movement was officially disbanded.
In 1922, Shanqi died in Lüshun.
His body was transported to the Prince Su Cemetery in Beijing.
During his lifetime, Shanqi never reconciled with the Republic of China.
Due to his loyalty (zhong) to Puyi, he was posthumously named Prince Su Zhong (Su Zhong Qinwang).
Hair match, after which Lady Maravilla was forced to have her hair shaved off.
Vicuna Peak, or Vicuña Peak, is a granitic horn located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northwest of Coquihalla Summit, northeast of Alpaca Peak, and southwest of Guanaco Peak, its nearest higher peak, by a mere one metre.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains west into headwaters of the East Anderson River, or east into headwaters of the Coldwater River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Vicuna Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Vicuna Peak.
The average Human Development Index (HDI) for the state of Tamil Nadu in 1996 calculated by the government's State Planning Commission was 0.636.
By 2001, the average HDI for the state calculated by the State Planning Commission had risen to 0.657.
The 2017 Human development Index was calculated by the state planning commission by the methodology of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) was 0.708.
While comparing with the 2003 data, the latest report has also shown that the two sets of reports are not strictly comparable.
Besides, some districts in Tamil Nadu had seen separation in the last fourteen years.
The role of the Church in education and medical sectors from the early 19th century can be also attributed to Kanyakumari's top position.
Virudhunagar district has the second place now, succeeded by Thoothokudi and Chennai went to the fourth place, followed by Kanchipuram.
List of districts in Tamil Nadu by Human Development Index by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) methodology as of 2017.
Kanyakumari is the district with the highest Human Development Index in the report of 2017.
Kanyakumari also has the highest literacy rate in the state, this can also be attributed to the role of the church in the education and medical fields.
The district has a Christian population of 46 population.
Ariyalur has the lowest HDI in the 2017 report.
Thoothukudi, with high life expectancy and high literacy rate, is in the top five districts.
Ariyalur and Perambalur, due to its Per capita income being so low, came in the bottom five.
The previous report of 2003 showed that Chennai, Kancheepuram, Kanyakumari, Thoothukudi and Coimbatore were the top five districts.
Though the two sets of reports are not strictly comparable given the separation of some districts between the two time points, some relative observations are made.
According to the latest report, Kanyakumari has reached the top position, while Coimbatore does not even figure in the top five.
The new entrant in the top five district category is Virudhunagar in the latest Human development report.
The five districts in the bottom of the previous report are Perambalur, Villupuram, Dharmapuri, Tirunelveli and Pudukottai.
Many of these districts have been separated, but Perambalur and Villupuram continue to be at the bottom.
Theni has newly entered into the bottom five.
Gloria Ouida Lee or Siew Yoke Kwan (née Hong), also known as Gloria Purdy-Lee (14 July 1908 – 13 April 1995) was a Chinese-Australian miner.
She was the daughter of Alice Springs Chinese Market gardener Ah Hong and his indigenous Western Arrernte wife Ranjika.
Lee travelled between Australia and China and experienced discrimination because of her mixed parentage.
She is included in the archive collection of the Women's Museum of Australia, formerly known as the National Pioneer Women's Hall of Fame.
Her oral history is held at the National Library of Australia.
Lee was born in a creek under a tree, in Stuart (what would become Alice Springs), Australia, in 1908, the youngest child of Ah Hong and Ranjika.
As a child the government attempted to take Lee and her siblings Ada and Dempsey, to live at The Bungalow, and institution for Aboriginal children.
Her father protected them from being taken from him by threatening to shoot the policeman who was sent to take the children.
Lee would later attend school at The Bungalow, where she was taught by Ida Standley, during the day, but was not required to live there.
Ranjika died in childbirth in 1914 and in 1918 Ah Hong sold his market garden and took his three children to China, to be cared for by relatives.
It was a yearlong journey; the family had to first travel to Darwin by horse and buggy before taking a ship.
In China she was welcomed by her father's family who, although aware her mother was Aboriginal, welcomed her with open arms and was respectful towards her.
Her father spent a year in China with Lee and her siblings, and then returned to Alice Springs alone in 1920.
While Lee lived in China, she went to school, learning to read and write in Cantonese, until she was 15 or 16 years old.
Following the completion of her schooling, she assisted her family in the home, as was expected at the time.
Lee decided to return to Alice Springs in 1929.
Lee was the first Aboriginal woman in Alice Springs to own a house.
She purchased the land herself with her earnings from mining and hospital work, and she managed and supervised the construction of her house herself.
She struggled to fit in with Aboriginal people who considered her Chinese while Chinese people viewed her as Aboriginal.
Lee became pregnant with the child of Englishman Fred 'Lofty' Purdy; she was rejected by her father for not marrying a Chinese man.
They are also recorded as mining together at Hatches Creek for wolframite.
She was known as a hard-working woman miner who was also a well-educated avid reader of history, politics and culture.
During her lifetime she was outspoken about social issues, and often wrote letters to the editor of the local newspapers.
When her father died in 1952, she was his only surviving child.
In 1953, after the breakup of her marriage, Lee moved to Brisbane where she eventually married William Lee, a Chinese man.
Following her death in 1995, Lee was buried in Alice Springs.
The Gloria Lee Ngale Environmental Learning Centre in Alice Springs was named for Lee by her daughter Olive Veverbrants.
The purpose of the centre is to provide indigenous people with the knowledge and technologies for creating sustainable food production and healthy lifestyles.
The centre was built using sustainable architectural design practices.
It is powered completely on solar energy, uses composting toilets, and a grey water system for watering the food gardens.
Many of Lee's descendants live in around the Northern Territory and Alice Springs.
Lee is the grandmother of Olga Havnen, an Aboriginal activist and leader.
Havnen cites her grandmother as an inspiration for her advocacy.
Lee's oral history was tape-recorded as part of a project for the National Library of Australia documenting the lives of Chinese Australians.
it is basically aimed at providing the platform to mobilize the youth for action through providing accountability, transparency and equitable society for the ready youth.
This is a list of notable skateparks.
And some firms, including SITE Design Group, of Solana Beach, California, which asserts having designed more than 100.
The first skatepark to receive historic designation was the Bro Bowl, in Florida, listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The second was the The Rom, in east London, England, which is Grade II listed.
There are numerous current skateparks listed at skateparks.fr.
Pasir Gudang Skate Park in Johor, Malaysia.
Mount Trashmore Skatepark, in Virginia Beach, may be the most famous.
With , it is not the largest skatepark in the state.
In more extreme climates, parks were built indoors, often using wood or metal.
By the end of the 1970s, the popularity of skateboarding had waned, and the original parks of the era began to close.
A downturn in the overall skateboard market in the 1980s, coupled with high liability insurance premiums, contributed to the demise of the first wave of skateparks.
Some second-generation parks, such as Upland, California's Pipeline, survived into the 1980s.
However, many public parks of that era can still be found throughout Western Europe, Australia and New Zealand.
The basic rock of these mountains is volcanic, mainly andesite.
while Transdanubian Mountains are based on sedimentary rocks.
Visegrád Mountains were shaped by volcanic events.
The history of the whole region is disputed by the so-called Pilis-researchers.
Dobogó-kő is in the center of their inquiries.
What can be stated for certain is that the whole range served as the hunting area for the mediavel kings.
The highest peak of the range is Dobogó-kő (699 m above sea level), a hiking and ski resort area with a panoramic view on the Danube Bend.
John Witherspoon was a distinguished sailor in the United States Coast Guard.
He was only the second individual of African-American descent to command a cutter, and was the first individual of African-American descent to command a Coast Guard Base.
The Coast Guard established an annual award for distinguished leadership named after Witherspoon.
In 2019 the Coast Guard announced that John Witherspoon would be the namesake of the 58th cutter, .
Artik is a 2019 American horror film written and directed by Tom Botchii.
It stars Chase Williamson, Jerry G. Angelo and Lauren Ashley Carter.
The film had its international premiere at Macabro and world premiere at Popcorn Frights.
Review aggregator website, Rotten Tomatoes gave it 100% rating, based on 6 reviews.
Hong was born in Canton, now Guangzhou, around 1857 and little is known of his early life.
His descendants believe that he travelled to Australia some time in the 1870s.
He later described witnessing many of the thousands of fellow Chinese immigrants dying in the harsh labor conditions of railway construction.
Once in Central Australia, he first worked as a cook at Bond Springs Station and then, briefly, as a miner at Arltunga.
At his garden Hong grew a variety of vegetables and raised chickens.
He sold his produce using a horse and cart, sometimes as far as Arltunga.
Hong met and married Ranjika, a Western Arrernte woman, and they ran the garden together with the help of Bulabaka, one of Ranjika's three sons from a previous relationship.
Hong and Ranjika had three children together: Dempsey, Ada and Gloria.
As children of a mixed marriage they were exposed to significant amount of racism.
Following the death of Ranjika in 1918, Hong took his children to China to be cared for by his family there.
After a year long journey, Hong spent a year there before returning alone to Alice Springs.
Hong died in 1952, at the age of 102.
Hong was highly respected in the community of Alice Springs.
Many of Hong's descendants live in and around the Northern Territory and Alice Springs.
Hong Street in Gillen (a suburb of Alice Springs) is named for him.
Sanzaburo Kobayashi (also romanized as Sansaburo) (小林 参三郎) (1863 1926) was a Japanese surgeon.
He founded hospitals in Hawaii and Japan, and also founded the Seizasha Dojo.
Kobayashi was born in 1863 in Harima, Japan to a family of pharmacists.
In 1883, he began to study medicine under Matsumoto Jun.
Once he was licensed to practice in Japan, he decided to study abroad.
He studied at the Cooper Medical College, then practiced medicine in San Francisco.
He also traveled to England and Germany, where he later learned bacteriology.
Kobayashi moved to Hawaii in 1892.
At first, he lived in Wailuku and became well-known for doing brain surgeries.
He, fellow Cooper graduate Iga Mori, and Matsujiro Misawa opened a small hospital in central Honolulu in 1896.
The hospital later expanded and moved to Liliha, a neighborhood in Honolulu, in 1899.
In 1901 Kobayashi fell gravely ill, and called for someone to give him his last rites.
Yemyo Imamura came and prayed for him.
When Kobayashi got better, he was so influenced by Imamura that he converted to Shingon Buddhism.
After his conversion, Kobayashi's healing philosophy mixed Buddhism and medicine.
He moved back to Japan in 1908 and started a Buddhist hospital in Kyoto.
He and his wife Nobuko also started the Seizasha Dojo.
They claimed that doing so would calm and purify the patient's thoughts.
Claus Raab (1943 – 14 October 2012) was a German musicologist and university scholar.
Born in Herrieden (Mittelfranken), Raab studied historical and comparative musicology and philosophy at the Freie Universität Berlin.
In 1970 he received his doctorate in drum music about the Hausa people in North-West-Nigeria and in 1972 became a lecturer at the Folkwang University of the Arts.
In 2008 he retired and died in Essen.
The 2001 Omaha mayoral election was held on May 15, 2001.
It saw the election of Mike Fahey, who unseated incumbent mayor Hal Daub.
Alejandro Ciccarelli Manzoni, originally Alessandro Ciccarelli (25 January 1811, Naples - 5 May 1879, Santiago) was an Italian-born Chilean painter.
He began his studies at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Napoli, and completed them in Rome, where he came under the influence of the Neoclassical painter Vincenzo Camuccini.
In 1843, he was introduced to Emperor Pedro II of Brazil, who hired him as a court painter and Master of Painting for the Empress consort, Teresa Cristina.
At the age of thirty-three, he became the leading artist in Brazil and was charged with reorganizing the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Río de Janeiro.
Six years later, in 1849, the Chilean Consul in Brazil, Carlos Hochkolf, invited him to come to Chile and help establish an art academy there.
He accepted the offer and was instrumental in creating the in Santiago.
He served as director of the Academy of twenty years; focusing on the European Academic tradition, with focus on the Greco-Roman canons.
The institution was often criticized for discouraging creativity and ignoring the artistic possibilities of Chile itself.
Among his harshest critics were the French-born painter, and one of the Academy's first students, Antonio Smith.
In 1853 he became a Chilean citizen.
In 1869, he resigned his position at the Academy and was replaced by the German-born painter, .
He remained in Chile until his death.
His works include an unknown, though large, number of portraits as well as religious and mythological scenes; based on Classical models.
A few colorful landscapes stand out as exceptions.
Jasmin Singer (born October 30, 1979) is an American animal rights activist, writer, speaker and actress.
She also supports LGBTQ+ and overlapping social justice issues.
Jasmin Singer was born on October 30, 1979.
She grew up in Edison, New Jersey.
From childhood to adulthood, Singer struggled with weight problems.
She studied at Pace University in New York, where she earned an acting degree.
At age nineteen, she became vegetarian.
After graduating, Singer toured with the AIDS-awareness theater company NItestar as an educator.
Later, she obtained a master's degree in experiential health and healing from The Graduate Institute and a holistic health certification from the Institute for Integrative Nutrition.
At twenty-four years old, Singer turned to veganism after watching a film about factory farming.
Learning about dairy and egg production led her to incorporate animal rights into her LGBTQ+ and feminist activism.
Immediately after going vegan, Singer volunteered at PETA's headquarters in Norfolk, Virginia for a week, and began steering her career toward animal rights activism.
Shortly afterward, she started writing articles on the subject and became the campaign manager for Farm Sanctuary.
It tells her struggles with disordered eating, society's mistreatment of overweight people and how she lost almost 100 pounds after starting to look after herself.
It also touches on her experiences of having a difficult childhood, being bullied while growing up, animal rights and her sexuality.
The Our Hen House website includes interviews, podcasts, reviews, food advice and networking tips, which are divided into categories such as law, academia and arts.
The organization relies on grants, donations and consultant fees from clients, including the Mayor's Alliance for New York City's Animals and the Eastern Shore Sanctuary in Vermont.
In July 2017, the cosmetics company Lush granted $16,000 to the organization for its work against animal cruelty.
Full Circle is an album by American jazz vocalist and percussionist Leon Thomas recorded in 1973 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.
Let the pimped-out picture on the front cover serve as a warning, though.
There are not a lot of jazz fireworks here.
... this is a fairly straight-ahead pop and soul offering.
Abeysiri Narayana Susantha Chandramali Wanigaratne (born February 21, 1964 as ) [Sinhala]), popularly as Susantha Chandramali, is an actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theater and television.
Susantha Chandramali was born on 21 February 1964 in Mulkirigala, Hambantota.
She is married to Kumaru Liyanage.
The wedding was celebrated on 12 March 1991.
The couple has one daughter, Thisuri Yuwanika Madduma Liyanage.
She is also a popular teledrama and cinema actress, who won best actress award in multiple times.
Thisuri is married to longtime partner, Suraj Wijesinghe.
In 2009, Chandramali contested from United People's Freedom Alliance for the Southern provincial council.
However, she was unable to selected for the council.
Hayden Kerr (born 10 July 1996) is an Australian cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 20 November 2019, for New South Wales in the 2019–20 Marsh One-Day Cup.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 18 December 2019, for the Sydney Sixers in the 2019–20 Big Bash League season.
The 1997 Omaha mayoral election was held on May 13, 1997.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Hal Daub.
The primary was held April 1, 1997.
Zarifa Ghafari () is an Afghan advocate, activist, politician and entrepreneur.
She is the current mayor of Maidan Shahr, capital city of the Wardak Province, Afghanistan.
Zarifa is regarded as one of the few Afghanistani female mayors, and also is the youngest to be appointed at the age of 26.
She is known for her efforts in empowering women's rights in Afghanistan.
She attended Halima Khazan High School in Paktia Province for her primary education and pursued her higher studies at the University of Punjab.
She was officially appointed as the mayor of Maidan Shahr in July 2018 by the incumbent President Ashraf Ghani.
However, her term as mayor of Maiden Shahr had to be delayed for a period of nine months due to intervention of other powerful politicians.
On her very first day as mayor, she faced harassment from a group of men who mobbed her office and warned her to resign from the position.
She also faced death threats from Taliban and ISIL after assuming her duties as mayor.
Zarifa sworn in as mayor of the Maidan Shahr in March 2019.
She was listed in 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019 by BBC.
Vayuvuastra is a potential weapon-used in Indian epics Mahabharata and Ramayana.
This astra has to be obtained from Vayu deva (Wind-god) directly or from the person who already possessed it.
If it is obtained from Vayu deva (Wind god); it is in form of a physical weapon.
If it is obtained from already possessed warrior, it will be in form of mantra- astra can be invoked by incantations.
Ordinary warriors can't possess this weapon.
Upon using this weapon, it creates high pressure winds which wipe out large armies.
A Vayuvyastra can bring out pressure which can wash out more than 10,000s foot soldiers.
Only counter to this astra was Sailastra- which can be obtained from Indra- King of Gods.
Vayuvyastra was possessed by Rama, Hanuman, Lakshmana, Meghanada, Arjuna, Bhishma, Drona, Vishwamitra, Vasishta, Ravana, Ashwatthama, Krishna, Abhimanyu, Satyaki, Parashurama.
A volcanic crater lake is a lake in a crater that was formed from explosive activity or collapse during a volcanic eruption.
Lakes in calderas fill large craters formed by the collapse of a volcano during an eruption.
Lakes in maars fill medium-sized craters where an eruption deposited debris around a vent.
Crater lakes form as the created depression, within the crater rim, is filled by water.
The water may come from precipitation, groundwater circulation (often hydrothermal fluids in the case of volcanic craters) or melted ice.
Its level rises until an equilibrium is reached between the rates of incoming and outgoing water.
If the volcanic dam portion erodes rapidly or fails catastrophically, the occurrence produces a breakout or outburst flood.
With changes in environmental conditions over time, the occurrence of such floods is common to all natural dam types.
A well-known crater lake, which bears the same name as the geological feature, is Crater Lake in Oregon.
It is located in the caldera of Mount Mazama.
It is the deepest lake in the United States with a depth of .
Crater Lake is fed solely by falling rain and snow, with no inflow or outflow at the surface, and hence is one of the clearest lakes in the world.
The highest volcano in the world, 6,893-m (22,615-ft) Ojos del Salado in Chile, has a permanent crater lake about in diameter at an elevation of on its eastern side.
This is most likely the highest lake of any kind in the world.
Due to their unstable environments, some crater lakes exist only intermittently.
Caldera lakes in contrast can be quite large and long-lasting.
For instance, Lake Toba (Indonesia) formed after its eruption around 75,000 years ago.
While many crater lakes are picturesque, they can also be deadly.
Gas discharges from Lake Nyos (Cameroon) suffocated 1,800 people in 1986, and crater lakes such as Mount Ruapehu's (New Zealand) often contribute to destructive lahars.
Guanaco Peak is a mountain located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is the highest summit of the Anderson River Group, a subset of the North Cascades.
It is situated northwest of Coquihalla Summit, and northeast of Vicuna Peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains west into headwaters of the East Anderson River, or east into headwaters of the Coldwater River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Guanaco Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Guanaco Peak.
Raymond Cogniat (1896-1977) was a French art critic, journalist, historian of art and expert on theatre design.
Raymond Cogniat was born on 14 April 1896, the son of a journalist.
In 1918 he joined the staff of the Théâtre de l'Atelier.
Cogniat was responsible for the French pavilion at the Venice Biennale between 1956 and 1960, and called for Paris to host a similar event.
This resulted in André Malraux, Minister of Culture, establishing the Biennale de Paris in 1959, with Cogniat appointed as general delegate in charge of the event.
He died in Paris on 20 February 1977.
Biraj Adhikari is an Indian politician in Sikkim.
Biraj Adhikari was the general secretary of the Sikkim Pradesh Congress Committee (SPCC.
Sikkim branch of Indian National Congress (INC)) which was led by Nar Bahadur Bhandari.
In 2004, as the candidate of INC, Adhikari contested the sole Lok Sabha seat from Sikkim.
But he was beaten by the candidate of the ruling party Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) and became a runner-up candidate.
In May 2006, because of discontent with Bhandari's leadership, Biraji Adhikari seceded from SPCC.
He joined Sikkim Himali Rajya Parishad (SHRP) as the spokesperson of it.
In 10 October 2008, Biraj Adhikari seceded from SHRP, and established the new party, Sikkim National People’s Party (SNPP) for fighting with SDF.
Adhikari was elected president, Tseten Dorjee Lepcha was elected to working president, and Delay Namgyal Barfungpa was elected treasurer.
As the result, they received 6.26% votes (Tseten Dorjee Lepcha in Djongu) or less in each constituency.
In 2014 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election Biraj Adhikari announced that SNPP did not contest this election.
In January 2018, Biraj Adhikari announced that SNPP will contest the Sikkim Legislative Assembly Election 2019.
However, in August 2018 Adhikari resigned from the president and seceded from SNPP.
He transferred to Hamro Sikkim Party (HSP) which was led by Bhaichung Bhutia.
Adhikari was appointed to the spokesperson of HSP.
Delay Namgyal Barfungpa did not follow Adhikari, and Barfungpa was elected to the new SNPP president by party members.
In both 2019 Sikkim Lok Sabha Election and 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election (Rhenock constituency), Biraj Adhikari stood as the candidates of HSP.
But he lost in both elections by less than 1% votes.
The teams already faced each other in the 2006 edition.
Bilangin ang Bituin sa Langit () is an upcoming Philippine television drama series to be broadcast by GMA Network.
The series is based on a 1989 Philippine film of the same title.
Directed by Laurice Guillen, it stars Nora Aunor.
It is set to premiere in 2020 on the network's Afternoon Prime line up.
Pierre Auger is a French bio-mathematician born on March 8, 1953 in Neuilly-sur-Seine.
He is a member of the French Academy of sciences and Director of Exceptional Class Research at the Research Institute for Development.
Pierre Auger's research field concerns the mathematical modelling of biological systems.
Student at the University of Paris 6 (1973-1977), he obtained his PhD in Nuclear Physics at the Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay in 1979 and his Doctorate in Physics.
He has been a research director at IRD since 2004.
He was elected correspondent (1999) and then member of the French Academy of sciences (2003) in the Integrative Biology section.
Pierre Auger is a specialist in mathematical modelling in ecology and environmental sciences.
In the 1990s, with the mathematicians Robert Roussarie and Jean-Christophe Poggiale of the University of Dijon, he formalized the method as part of the centre variety theorem (2010-2014).
Pierre Auger has been particularly interested with his collaborators in the applications of variable aggregation methods to the emergence of global behaviors in complex multi-scale systems.
At IRD, he contributed to the modelling of population dynamics of large herbivore populations at Amboseli Natural Park in Kenya with the ACC (African Conservation Center) (2010-2014).
During his expatriation stays as an IRD researcher in Morocco (2008-2012) and Senegal (2012-2017), Pierre Auger contributed to the development of new mathematical models combining ecological and economic dynamics.
In particular, it proposed bio-economic models of fisheries with a variable price of the resource on the market depending on supply and demand.
At the Claude Bernard University in Lyon, Pierre Auger contributed to the creation of an original Biomathematics course for the part concerning the mathematical modelling of biological systems (1993-2004).
He is co-author of a book on mathematical modelling in ecology.
He has been co-supervisor of many thesis students in Africa and Vietnam, particularly since his recruitment at IRD.
Wolfram Steinbeck (born 5 October 1945) is a German musicologist.
He studied musicology, philosophy and modern German literature at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn and the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
In 1988, he became Professor of Musicology at the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.
From 2001 to 2011, he held the chair of Historical Musicology at the University of Cologne.
He wrote numerous books and articles about European musical history of composition of the 17th to the early 20th century.
Nijhum Dweep National Park () is a major national park and nature reserve in Bangladesh.
The park is located at Hatiya Upazila, Noakhali District in the Southern region of the country.
It is located on the banks of the river Meghana.
It is also a part of Sunderbans Delta.
Nijhum Dweep National Park covers approximately of Mangrove forests Biome.
The land was declared as national park by the Bangladesh government on 8 April 2001 under the Wildlife Act of 1974.
It is located south west of Hatiya.
The Nijhum Dwip comprises four to five small islands namely Char Osman, Char Kamla, Char Muri and Bellar Char islands.
The area is mainly composed of Intertidal mudflats and sand flats.
It has a sandy beach and grassland.
The climate is generally humid and warm.
The general walk in the forest is not easy due to muddy soil and pneumatophores of Sonneratia apetala (Keora) and Avicennia alba (Baine) trees.
About 152 plant species belonging to 56 families have been recorded.
Seven plant species recorded as rare are Bruguiera gymnorhiza (kakra), Derris trifoliata, Diospyros blancoi, Tamarix gallica, Heliotropium currasavicum, Typha elephentanea, Sarcolobus carinatus.
The majority of animals found are spotted deer, which can be seen in plenty here.
Other animals seen here are clawless otter, jackals, mongoose, monitor lizard, fishing cat, turtles and dolphins.
The park is notable because it contains worlds largest population of Indian skimmer birds.
The water bodies are a major busiest airport for migratory birds.
Globally threatened birds like Spoon-billed sandpiper, Asian Dowitcher, Nordmann's greenshank, Spotted redshank, Goliath Heron and Indian Skimmers are seen here .
The tributaries around the islands are abode to Ganges Dolphin, Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin, Finless Porpoise and Irrawaddy Dolphin.The channels are very rich in micro benthos and other invertebrates.
There are scanty human habitation inside the National park area.
Registered forest villagers have certain rights within the reserve.
This includes wood collection for fuel and building materials, hunting, betel leaf production, grazing of livestock, harvesting of other forest products, and limited agriculture in allocated land.
The Sette-Daban (, ) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia.
Administratively the range belongs partly to the Sakha Republic and partly to the Khabarovsk Krai of the Russian Federation.
The area of the Sette-Daban is largely uninhabited.
The R504 Kolyma Highway passes through the northern part of the range.
The climate prevailing in the Sette-Daban is continental and severe.
The average air temperature in January is a chilly .
The average temperature in the river valleys may reach a maximum of in July.
Bilibin and Bobin also explored for the first time the Yudoma-Maya Highlands, directly adjacent to Sette-Daban.
The Sette-Daban is a range located in southeastern Yakutia, at the southern end of the Verkhoyansk Range, part of the East Siberian System of mountains.
It limits the Yudoma-Maya Highlands to the west.
To the northeast rises the Suntar-Khayata Range.
The highest point of the Sette-Daban is an unnamed peak reaching .
The area of the range is crossed from north to south by the Yudoma river valley.
The Eastern Khandyga River, the Tyry and Khanda have their sources in the range.
The slopes of the range are covered by larch forests, giving way to dwarf cedar thickets and mountain tundra at elevations above .
The lower altitudes of the Sette-Daban mountains provide a habitat for the Siberian Wood Frog and the Siberian Salamander.
Nadia Tehran is a Swedish rapper and singer.
Known for her aggressive, experimental and often political songwriting, she has received international acclaim for her recorded works and live performances.
Tehran's music draws from a number of different sources, including Hip Hop, Punk, Experimental Electronic, and traditional Persian music.
This melange of influences is also visible in her stage show and artwork, where traditional Persian themes, dress, and artistic techniques are combined with modern and transgressive ones.
As a teenager Tehran played in several punk bands in order to rebel against the conservative social climate of her home town.
She has not returned to Iran since.
Fu Zhengyi (; 1925 – 15 November 2019) was a Chinese film editor.
He edited more than 200 films and over 400 television shows or episodes.
He won the inaugural Golden Rooster Award for Best Editor in 1982 and the Golden Rooster Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2011.
Fu was born in 1925 in Fujiawan, Huanggang, Hubei, Republic of China.
His father died when he was three, and he lived on the meagre income of his mother, a weaver.
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he fled Hubei for the wartime capital Chongqing, where he studied at a school for refugee children in Geleshan.
In 1940, Fu entered China Film Studio as an apprentice, working under Wu Tingfang 邬廷芳, Qian Xiaozhang 钱筱璋, and Situ Huimin.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Fu was appointed deputy editor of the Shanghai Film Studio.
A year later, he was transferred to the Changchun Film Studio as chief editor.
He was transferred again in 1956, to serve as chief editor of the Beijing Film Studio, where he worked until his retirement.
As Shanghai was the centre of China's film industry at the time, Fu introduced the more advanced techniques of the Shanghai studios to Changchun and Beijing.
He edited a total of more than 200 films and over 400 television shows or episodes.
Fu died on 15 November 2019 in Beijing.
At the 2nd Golden Rooster Awards in 1982, Fu received the first ever Best Editor Award.
In 2011, he received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 28th Golden Rooster Awards.
Charles Arthur Garnett (15 January 1840 – 3 September 1919) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Charles Garnett and his wife, Marianne Garnett (née Willock), he was born at Manchester in January 1840.
He was educated at both Eton College and Cheltenham College.
He was in the cricket eleven at the latter.
From Cheltenham he proceeded to Trinity College, Oxford.
His 5 first-class wickets all came in one innings against the MCC.
He also made an additional first-class appearance in 1862 for the Gentlemen of the North against the Gentlemen of the South.
Garnett later emigrated to British Columbia, where he died at Duncan in September 1919.
Drama Del Rosario is a Filipino documentary filmmaker based in Los Angeles.
Drama was born in Manila, Philippines.
He later moved to the US and graduated summa cum laude from the New York Film Academy in Los Angeles with a Master of Fine Arts in Documentary degree.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Chandpala Anantapathpur had a total population of 5,286 of which 2,711 (51%) were males and 2,575 (49%) were females.
There were 569 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Chandpala Anantapathpur was 3,634 (77.04% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Chandpala Anantapathpur covered an area of 3.3687 km.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved hand pumps.
It had 503 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 10 medicine shops.
Among the educational facilities it had were 3 primary schools, 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, the nearest general degree college at Harindanga 2 km away.
Three important commodities it produced were: paddy, zari work, cane baskets.
A short stretch of a local road links Chandpala Anantapathpur to the Falta-Fatepur Road.
Vivek Sikshayatan is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1967.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.
Falta Block Primary Health Centre at Falta, with 10 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Falta CD block.
Martinus Dogma Situmorang OFM Cap (28 March 1946 – 19 November 2019) was an Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop.
Dogma Situmorang was born in Indonesia and was ordained to the priesthood in 1974.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Padang, Indonesia, from 1983 until his death in 2019.
Dogma Situmorang was born in the village of Palipi on Samosir Island to an ethnic Batak family.
He was the third child of the couple Joseph Iskandar Arminius Situmorang and Maria Dina Sinaga.
His father was a Roman Catholic catechist who was one of the forerunners in the foundation of the Catholic church on the Samosir Island.
On 26 December 1978, when he was 12, Dogma Situmorang's birth mother Maria died and his father remarried to Maria Else Sinaga.
In total Dogma Situmorang grew up in a large family with 8 brothers and 6 sisters.
When he was in his early twenties Dogma Situmorang joined as a novice the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin colloquially known as Capuchins.
On 5 January 1974 at the age of 27 he was ordained a priest of the Capuchin order.
On 11 June 1987 Simanullang was appointed to be bishop of Padang.
On 17 March 1983 he was ordained bishop by Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga O.F.M.
then archbishop of Medan, who served as consecrator.
The prinicpal co-consecrators were Raimondo Cesare Bergamin S.X., then bishop emeritus of Padang, and Anicetus Bongsu Antonius Sinaga O.F.M.
Dogma Situmorang died on 19 November 2019 in a hospital in Bandung.
He had been taken in ill on 8 November 2019.
Alain Berthoz (born 18 February 1939 in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French engineer and neurophysiologist.
He is an honorary professor at the Collège de France.
As a neurophysiologist, Berthoz is one of the leading specialists in integrative physiology.
His research has focused on multisensory control of gaze, balance, locomotion and spatial memory.
José Vilardebó Picurena (; 11 November 1902 – unknown) was a Spanish chess player, Spanish Chess Championship bronze medalist (1946), three-times Catalan Chess Championship winner (1926, 1928, 1935).
José Vilardebó Picurena was one of the strongest chess players in Spain at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s.
He won bronze medal in Spanish Chess Championship (1946) and three times won Catalan Chess Championship (1926, 1928, 1935).
Also José Vilardebó Picurena won silver medal in Catalan Chess Championship (1923).
He was participant of international chess tournaments in Barcelona (1929, 1946) and co-founder of the Barcelona Chess Club (1921).
José Vilardebó Picurena played for Spain in the chess radio match with the Argentine national team (1946).
Catch-my-Pal, alternatively known as the 'Protestant Total-Abstinence Union', was an anti-alcohol organisation founded on 13 July 1909 in Armagh, Ireland.
The organisation closed down in January 1970 when its last club stopped operations.
Its distinctive feature was that members would competitively persuade one of their friends to come with them and take 'the pledge' at each meeting.
This 'Catch-my-Pal' method - the phrase was coined by its founder, Rev.
Robert Patterson - was later used to recruit the 'Pals' Battalians to the British Army in the Great War.
Patterson was both an Orangeman and a pioneer in the field of Presbyterian/Roman Catholic Inter-Church relations.
The movement attracted a large number of followers in Ireland and Great Britain.
… there were 32 men in my study … some of the biggest blackguards and boozers and drunkards in the town were there.
One of them hadn’t been sober for twenty years except six months that he was in jail.
I gave them the pledge and there and then we founded the Armagh City Protestant Total Abstinence Union.
Patterson was a well-known figure at the time, touring extensively in the British Empire and the United States.
His writing was quoted approvingly by the 'baseball evangelist' Billy Sunday.
While the last actual club closed in 1970, there is a snooker hall in Dunmurray, Northern Ireland bearing the name Catch-my-Pal but it is not a temperance organisation.Photo.
Unveiling of a 'Blue Plaque' to Rev.
R.J. Patterson in Armagh, September 2019 (Video).
Anton Yurevich Alekseev (Антон Юрьевич Алексеев, born 9 August 1967) is a Russian mathematician.
Alekseev was a student of Ludvig Faddeev.
Alekseev worked at the Steklov Institute in Saint Petersburg and at the beginning of the 1990s at Uppsala University.
He is now a professor ordinarius at the University of Geneva.
Alekseev does research on representation theory of Lie groups and algebras, moment theory, symplectic geometry and mathematical physics.
In 2008 he gave a new proof with Charles Torossian.
The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.
During the period between the production of seasons six and seven, Catherine Oxenberg vacated the role of Amanda Carrington, purportedly due to a salary dispute.
As the seventh season begins, Blake stops short of killing Alexis, who has taken all of his assets, including the mansion.
Blake turns the tables on Ben and Alexis and recovers his wealth, but loses his memory after an oil rig explosion.
Alexis finds Blake and, with everyone believing he is dead, perpetuates the belief that they are still married.
Living with a clean slate, Alexis finds herself softening to Blake but ultimately tells him the truth as he reunites with Krystle.
The 1974–75 Shatt al-Arab clashes refer to Iranian-Iraqi standoff in the Persian Gulf region of Shatt al-Arab waterway during the mid-1970s.
The clashes produced nearly 1,000 killed.
It was the most significant dispute over the Shatt al-Arab waterway in modern times, prior to the Iran–Iraq War of the 1980s.
Iran repudiated the demarcation line established in the Anglo-Ottoman Convention of Constantinople of November 1913.
Iran asked the border to run along the thalweg, the deepest point of the navigable channel.
Iraqi Kingdom, encouraged by Britain, took Iran to the League of Nations in 1934, but their disagreement was not resolved.
Finally in 1937 Iran and Iraq signed their first boundary treaty.
The Iranian abrogation of the 1937 treaty marked the beginning of a period of acute Iraqi-Iranian tension that was to last until the Algiers Accords of 1975.
From March 1974 to March 1975, Iran and Iraq fought border skirmishes over Iran's support of Iraqi Kurds.
In 1975, the Iraqis launched an offensive into Iran using tanks, though the Iranians defeated them.
Several other attacks took place; however, Iran had the world's fifth most powerful military at the time and easily defeated the Iraqis with its air force.
Some 1,000 people died on the course of the 1974-75 clashes in the Shatt al-Arab region.
As a result, Iraq decided against continuing the war, choosing instead to make concessions to Tehran to end the Kurdish rebellion.
In the 1975 Algiers Agreement, Iraq made territorial concessions—including the Shatt al-Arab waterway—in exchange for normalised relations.
Five years later, on 17 September 1980, Iraq suddenly abrogated the Algiers Protocol following the Iranian revolution.
Saddam Hussein claimed that the Islamic Republic of Iran refused to abide by the stipulations of the Algiers Protocol and, therefore, Iraq considered the Protocol null and void.
Five days later, the Iraqi army crossed the border.
It is the easternmost part of the mountains that connects it to the Danube Bend and the capital.
The mountains are made up of sedimentary rock, mainly limestone.
Zweite Wiener Vereins-Sparcasse (abbreviated: Zweite Sparkasse, also: Die Zweite) is an Austrian bank based in Vienna's Leopoldstadt district (2nd municipal district).
The purpose of Die Zweite Sparkasse is to provide banking services to clients in financial problem situations.
Only people referred to Zweite Sparkasse via one of the cooperating advisory organisations (see Partner organisations) are accepted as clients.
For these two accounts, the banking charges are € 9 in three months, which are not refundable to the customer.
Legally The Zweite Sparkasse is a fully-fledged bank.
The current members of the unsalaried Management Board, are Günter Benischek, Chairman of the Management Board, Gerda Holzinger-Burgstaller and Gerhard Ruprecht.
The Zweite Sparkasse was founded on the initiative of and with funds from the ERSTE Foundation.
The Articles of Association dated 15 May 2006 were adopted at the founding meeting and approved by the Financial Market Authority in September of the same year.
On 21 October 2006, the incorporation under company law was entered in the Commercial Register of the Commercial Court of Vienna.
On 21 November 2006, the first branch in Vienna-Leopoldstadt, which is also the company's headquarters, was opened in the presence of Federal President Heinz Fischer.
On 4 October 2006 the Zweite Sparkasse commenced operations and registered its first customers.
At the end of 2007, the Zweite Sparkasse had around 1,300 customers with around 1,800 accounts in three branches and 268 volunteers' workers.
At the end of 2017, the number of clients had grown to around 8,000 customers throughout Austria.
In line with the business model, around 4,000 Zweite clients have so far been successfully transferred to other banks.
Have been involved in the project development from the beginning and on an interregional basis.
In Vienna and some other provincial locations Zweite Sparkasse cooperates with numerous other non-governmental organisations.
Lilly Brændgaard Hansen née Jacobsen (1918–2009) was a Danish fashion designer and businesswoman.
In 1947, she opened a studio in Vejle where she designed various clothes for women but soon specialized in the more profitable business of wedding dresses.
In the mid-1960s, she moved into larger premises in Vejle, founding Denmark's first clothing factory.
On the occasion of its 50th anniversary in 1997, there were nine outlets in Denmark and 13 in Germany.
Born on 6 March 1918, Lilly Brændgaard Jacobsen was the daughter of the housepainter Martinus Julius Jacobsen (1892–1960) and Ane Kathrine Lauridsen (1898–1973), a seamstress.
The eldest of six children, she was brought up in the Vesterbro district of Copenhagen.
When she was 28, she opened her own studio in Vejle.
Recognizing her special talents, her customers provided plenty of work.
Initially, with the help of two seamstresses, she sewed coats, suits and everyday clothing but after 10 years she decided to concentrate on wedding dresses.
Her increasing success stemmed from her concern for the individual, making each new bride look like a dream.
As a result, she became known for her personalized style, making her a market leader in Denmark.
She opened new stores manned by specially trained staff, relying on her husband to take care of the interiors.
In the late 1970s, production widened from wedding dresses to clothes for other festive occasions such as baptisms and confirmations.
Around this time, the firm also began to develop its export business.
Her children and grandchildren increasingly took over the firm's operations but Brændgaard herself continued to carry out design work and serve on the board.
After her husband's death on 19 April 2000, Lilly Brændgaard was supported by her large family.
On her 90th birthday, she invited them all to a celebration at Vejle's Munkebjerg Hotel.
By that time, her grandchildren Eva Dorthe, Anne Kathrine and Bettina had become responsible for running the business.
Lilly Brændgaard Hansen died on 21 May 2009, leaving three children, seven grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren.
Jale Birsel (1927 – 17 November 2019) was a Turkish actress.
Jale Birsel was born in 1927.
She graduated from Ankara State Conservatory in 1949.
She was a classmate of Yıldız Kenter.
She worked at Ankara State Theatre.
Her acting career lasted 38 years.
At the age of 25, she contracted hearing loss due to incorrect medication usage.
She had to commit to memory all actors' roles at the stage as she did not hear her counter person's words.
In 1961, she married Salah Birsel, a notable poet and writer, who died in 1999.
Jale Birsel died from pneumonia in a nursing home at Çiğli, İzmir at the age of 92 on 17 November 2019.
Miller helped found Connellan Airways as well as Argadargada and Hamilton Downs Stations.
After he left college he made friends with Edward Connellan, another man who would become a huge part of his life and he introduced him to Calder.
Miller, with the other staff, helped build the Connellan hangar and construct the airstrips and flight paths.
Miller was called up early in the war, initially as a pilot instructor and then as a pilot on a Catalina squadron based in the Top End.
The navigational instruments had also being damaged and the crew had to jettison fuel and ammunition as they flew over enemy territory through heavy rain.
For this event Miller was awarded a Distinguished Flying Cross for 'bravery in combat'.
Post-war Miller moved to Alice Springs to work again with Connellan, where he flew the Wyndham mail runs.
This was a difficult trip as fuel had to be left a aerodromes apart across Europe and Asia and the planes had no radios.
They reached Alice Springs on 6 May 1948.
In 1951 Miller, alongside Milton Willick, established Argadargada Station north east of Alice Springs.
They had a difficult time with the property, losing 1,300 head of cattle in 1953-54 to gidgee poisoning.
In 1954 Calder joined the partnership and became the manager before they sold the station in 1964.
Miller also bought a share of Hamilton Downs Station in 1952 and built a new homestead, he eventually acquired sole ownership in 1968.
Miller died after a long illness in 1990 and is buried at the Alice Springs Garden Cemetery.
He was survived by his wife and their four children; Helen, Andrew, Jacinta and Paul.
The Central Australian Aviation Museum has a Damian Miller Room.
Miller Road in Alice Springs is named for Miller.
Jean-Louis Bonnemain, born on 7 May 1936 in Bignac (Charente), is a French plant physiologist specialising in the transport of photosynthesis products, phytohormones and plant protection products in plants.
He is a member of the French Academy of sciences and Professor Emeritus at the University of Poitiers.
He began his career in secondary education at the Lycée Gay-Lussac in Limoges (1959-1964).
In charge of teaching natural sciences, he also undertook research on the Solanaceae conductive device at the university scientific college in this city.
He supported his doctorate at the University of Paris in 1968.
He was appointed lecturer (2nd class professor) at the University of Lille 1 in 1970 and then 1st class professor at the University of Poitiers in 1975.
He entered the exceptional class in 1987.
It is well known that cambium produces wood on its inner side and secondary phloem on its outer side.
Finally, after studying pesticide systems in relation to industry, he programmed the synthesis of conjugates, which was carried out within a team of chemists.
The current focus is on the vectorization of delayed conjugates combining defence molecules and an amino acid, as part of a reduction in pesticide use.
Walking Like We Do is the second studio album by British indie rock band The Big Moon, released on 10 January 2020 via Fiction Records.
The album was recorded in Studio BTS, Atlanta by Ben H. Allen III.
ResearchED, is a teacher led organisation, established in 2013 by Tom Bennett and assisted by Helene O’Shea, that holds conferences on educational research.
Contributors to the first issue included Daisy Christodoulou, John Sweller and Daniel T. Willingham, who also featured on its front cover.
Heinz von Loesch (born 20 May 1959) is a German musicologist.
He researches and teaches at the Technical University Berlin.
Born in Frankfurt, Loesch is the son of , the former director of the , and the SPD politician Grete von Loesch.
At first he completed a cello study with and Pierre Fournier, which he furthered with the artistic maturity examination in 1983.
From 1980 to 1985 he was a member of the .
Afterwards he was a research assistant at the State Institute for Music Research and then also professor at the Technical University of Berlin.
Stowe-by-Chartley is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the villages of Stowe-by-Chartley and Drointon and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are farmhouses and cottages that are timber framed or have timber framed cores.
The other listed buildings are a church, a churchyard cross, and the ruins of a castle.
She was sworn into office on 4 December 2019, having been approved by Parliament, the previous day.
Immediately prior to her current assignment, she was a director at the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS).
Margaret Nyakango was born in Kenya circa 1959.
She holds a Doctor of Business Administration (DrBA) degree, obtained from the University of Liverpool, in the United Kingdom.
She is also a Member of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Kenya (ICPAK).
Nyakango is a certified public accountant (CPA).
She has previously worked as the Director of Finance at the Africa International University, in Karen, Nairobi, Kenya.
She was selected as the best candidate out of a field of fifteen applicants, including the acting Controller of Budget, Stephen Masha.
She will now be interviewed by the Parliamentary Committee on Finance and National Planning.
If she survives the vetting, her name will be forwarded to President Uhuru Kenyatta for approval.
She replaces Agnes Odhiambo, the first Controller of Budget, whose eight-year non-renewable term came to an end on 27 August 2019.
Dr. Margaret Nyakango is married to David Nyakango.
Sanamahi Laihui is one of the oldest known religious scriptures of Sanamahism.
It is the religious text associated with the supreme deity Lord Lainingthou Sanamahi.
It is one of the most prestigious PuYa, ever written in Meitei language.
Besides, the PuYa serves as one of the authoritative accounts for the religion of Sanamahism.
Presently, the very PuYa is being preserved in the state archive, after being collected from the custodian in Manipur.
He was Deputy Director of the INRA-(INA-PG) Seed Biology Laboratory in Versailles, and headed the INRA-CNRS-University of Evry Joint Unit for Plant Genomics Research from 2002 to 2007.
He was Chairman of the Management Board of the French plant genomics program, Génoplante, from its inception in 1999 to 2002.
He is a member of the steering committee of the Fondation Écologie d'Avenir.
Michel Caboche is an engineer graduated from the École polytechnique and holds a doctorate in science.
Michel Caboche's research focuses on plant biology, in particular nitrate metabolism, growth processes and seed filling.
Targaryendraco is a genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian) of Hannover, northern Germany.
In July 1984, amateur paleontologist Kurt Wiedenroth discovered a fragmentary pterosaur skeleton in the clay pit of Engelbostel at the southern edge of the city of Hanover.
The specific name honours Wiedenroth as discoverer.
The holotype, SMNS 56628, was found in rocks of the Stadthagen Formation dating from the earliest Hauterivian, about 132 million years old.
It consists of a partial skeleton with lower jaws.
It is the most complete pterosaur specimen from the Cretaceous of Germany.
argued it to be potential new genus of lonchodectids.
Later in 2019, Pêgas et al.
The authors chose the name, because the now black-coloured bones of the fossil resemble the dragons in the novels.
In 2019, the describing authors abstained from giving a size estimate, in view of the fragmentary nature of the fossil.
They estimated the wingspan of the most closely related species at 2,9 to four metres.
They indicated a single distinguishing trait.
It is an autapomorphy, a unique derived character.
William Watts Ball (December 9, 1868 — October 14, 1952) was a newspaper editor, journalism dean, columnist, and author in South Carolina.
He was noted for his Conservatism.
The Duke University Library has a collection of his papers.
He was born in Laurens, South Carolina.
John D. Stark wrote his thesis about him in 1961.
Myname 2nd Mini Album is the second mini-album by South Korean idol group Myname.
They promoted the song by performing it on music chart programs across various television networks.
H2 Media published a teaser photo of the group members on February 2, 2015.
On February 10, the company shared a music video teaser.
A highlight medley of the mini-album was published on the following day.
The latter was directed by Lim Seok-jin of Zanybros and features model Kim Jin-kyung as the love interest.
Chaejin made an offer to Kim for her appearance in the video, which she accepted.
The mini-album shifted 4,569 units domestically by the end of the month.
In Japan, it peaked at number 144 on the Oricon Albums Chart.
Vimal Chandran is an Indian visual artist that works with illustration, photography and installation.
Vimal grew up in the town called Palakkad in Kerala.
He started painting at the age of four.
Not being received formal training in art, Vimal completed his B.
Tech from Kerala and came to Bangalore to work as a software engineer.
He later quit and started doing art full time.
Sobhanachala Studios was an Indian film production and distribution house which produced movies predominantly in Telugu cinema.
It was perhaps the first studio owned by a Telugu in Madras.
The studio was located in Teynampet neighbourhood of Madras (now Chennai).
The studio was notable for introducing scores of technicians and artists to Telugu cinema.
Notable people introduced to the Telugu film industry by the studio were Anjali Devi (Gollabhama), N. T. Rama Rao (Mana Desam), Ghantasala (Lakshmamma) etc.
Its first film was Daksha Yagnam (1941).
Some of the most notable films produced by the studio are Gollabhama, Keelu Gurram, Mana Desam, Lakshmamma, Tilottama etc.
The studio produced many notable films in the early history of Telugu talkie cinema in the 1940s.
However, with the opening of Vauhini Studios, the pace of Sobhanahala's movie production has reduced.
After functioning for over a decade, Venus Studios was defunct in the 1950s.
Breves Airport is the airport serving Breves, Brazil.
The airport is located from downtown Breves.
The following is a list of some notable Old Runnymedians, i.e.
former pupils of Runnymede College in Spain.
Indian Air Force: A Cut Above is the official free air combat mobile gaming application of the Indian Air Force first released on 31 May 2019.
It was officially launched on 31 July 2019 by the Air Chief Marshal BS Dhanoa for Android and iOS.
In November 2019 Google picked the game to be part of the Best Game 2019 awards (in the 'Users Choice Game' category).
The Vice Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Harjit Singh Arora released the multiplayer version of the game.
The game features a character similar to Abhinandan Varthaman's featuring his gunslinger mustache, however customization is possible.
The game has three difficulty levels.
Alain Chédotal (born 18 September 1967 in Nantes) is a French researcher specialising in the development of neural circuits.
He has been a member of the French Academy of sciences since 2017.
Alain Chédotal studied biology at the Lycée Clemenceau (Nantes) and joined the École Normale Supérieure de Lyon in 1988.
He will study the migration of neurons in mouse embryos and the development of connections between the brain stem and the cerebellum.
During his career, Alain Chédotal acquired multidisciplinary experience in Neuroanatomy, Experimental Embryology, Genetics, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology and Imaging.
In 2018, Alain Chédotal is coordinating Inserm's transversal HuDeCA research programme, which aims to establish the cellular mapping of the human embryo.
Since his thesis, Alain Chédotal has been interested in the development of neurons (called commissuraux) whose axons interconnect the right and left halves of the brain.
These neurons allow 3D vision, the localization of sounds in space, the coordination of muscle contraction during movement, especially during walking.
His team is also studying the evolution of axonal guidance mechanisms.
His recent work has called into question the existence of a chemotropism of commissural axons, one of the dogmas in the field.
His team also develops projects on the regeneration and repair of the optic nerve and cornea.
This method revolutionizes and facilitates the way in which the neuroanatomical organization of the brain, but also of all tissues, can be studied.
He applied this method to the study of human embryonic and foetal development and began to build the first 3D cellular atlas of human embryonic development.
It is the birthplace of the illustrious Chalencon family, later allied with the Polignacs, one of the most important of Velay.
In the Middle Ages, Chalencon was a strategic site on the route between Velay and Forez.
The castle was best known for its battle between Napoleon III's army and the Prussian Captain Herlter.
The battle was brought to the screen by a young director.
Today, to celebrate the battle, on June 28, many people gather on the site.
There is a controversy because the niches are the work of the architects of Viollet-le-Duc, a medieval site restorer under Napoleon III.
It should not be forgotten that Chalencon was above all a commercial centre for which crossing of the was subject to a toll.
The castle was definitively abandoned around 1600.
The chapel seems to date from the end of the 11th century, with alterations in later times including the construction of a large window in the 15th century.
The keep and the tower were classified as monuments historiques on 15 November 1913, the chapel on 10 September 1913.
It is not far from the 12th century Devil's Bridge (historic monument) and the ruins of the so-called prefecture building that would have housed the administration's justice rooms.
In 2015, the commune allocated 100,000 euros to develop tourist facilities around the castle.
The castle itself is private and the property of the Polignac family.
M. A. Zaher ( – 27 August 2017) was a Bangladeshi geologist.
He was the director general of Geological Survey of Bangladesh.
Zaher described a new mineral in his M.S.
Thesis of Michigan Technological University in 1969 that he investigated from Salt Range, Pakistan.
The mineral was named after him as zaherite by International Mineralogical Association in 1977.
He was the director general of Geological Survey of Bangladesh.
He was a teacher of Dhaka University's soil science department too.
He provided technical and strategic support to the freedom fighters during the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Zaher died on 27 August 2017 at the age of 85.
Local elections were held across Syria on 16 September 2018 to elect 18,478 local council members in 88 electoral districts.
More than 40,000 to 41,000 candidates contested the elections according to pro-government sources.
The election were the first held since the 2011 Syrian local elections and took place amid the Syrian civil war.
The election only took place in territory under the control of the Syrian government, with special constituencies set up for areas outside of government control.
Between 40,000 and 41,000 candidates contested the elections.
Legal opposition parties such as the Syrian National Youth Party and the Syria Watan Party criticized the election for not being fully democratic and did not stand any candidates.
Some candidates from non-Ba'athist National Progressive Front parties withdrew in opposition to Ba'athist domination of the organisation.
The Ministry of Local Affairs claimed that turnout of the election was 56%, although some sources say that turnout was lower at 26.5%.
The Ba'ath Party dominated the election and won in many areas by default.
Anti Saar (born May 9, 1980) is a contemporary Estonian children’s writer and translator.
Saar graduated from the University of Tartu in semiotics.
It is an abundant and common species in the southwestern cape, South Africa (Namaqualand to Port Elizabeth).
It is most commonly found in close proximity to the main mountain ranges, especially in rocky loamy or clayey soils.
The leaves are small (15mm x 7mm), ovate, glandular and down-curved, with thickened margins, and grow densely packed along the stems.
On the younger stems, the leaves are usually in four ranks.
Older stems often have a more imbricate arrangement.
Tufts of a couple of yellow flowerheads appear at the tips of the branches in Spring and Summer.
They are 10mm wide, with relatively short stalks (2-10mm).
Motokazu (written: ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Shahed Chowdhury (2 March 1966 – 17 March 2019) was a Bangladeshi film director.
Chowdhury was born on 2 March 1966 in the village of Koya of Kumarkhali Upazila of Kushtia District.
This film is selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
These films are also selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
This film was released in 2016.
Chowdhury died on 17 March 2019 at the age of 53.
It is an abundant and common species in the southwestern cape, South Africa (Namaqualand to Grahamstown).
It is most commonly found on lower north-facing slopes, especially on rocky clay and shale based soils.
The leaves, which grow densely packed along the stems, are small (15mm), thin (3mm), straight, suberect, usually mucronate, and slightly furry along their margins and lower midrib.
The leaf has a short point (mucro) at its tip, which is usually slightly hooked downwards.
The leaf surfaces are also glandular, and the surface of the young leaves is slightly sticky.
The yellow flowerheads appear in Spring.
Lais Araujo (born 16 March 1996) is a Brazilian soccer player who currently plays for Adelaide United in the W-league.
Araujo was born in Salvador, Brazil and lived her early years in a favela.
The documentary looked at the state of the women's game in several countries on various continent and how the development of women's equality mirrored the focus women's soccer received.
Arujo has spent time playing college soccer for ASA College and the Florida Gators.
She spent the 2019 season playing for Arna-Bjørnar, 21 league games, before signing with Adelaide United for the 2019–20 season.
Araujo played for the Brazilian under 20 team, which she captained.
She played in the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup team.
Dance Halls of Brisbane in the twentieth century were popular venues for entertainment, socialising and reflected styles of music, architecture, popular culture and city planning.
Private dances and balls in small halls around Brisbane eventually gave way to a larger audience experience, particularly after World War I and the advent of jazz music.
All styles of dance were available in Brisbane and the variety of arenas available made it possible for dancers to choose the venue they could best afford to attend.
Most venues were located near train, tram or bus stations, mostly in the inner city.
Television broadcasts commenced in Australia in 1956 and began to make inroads on film attendance and to affect popular culture.
After 1957, music changed with the advent of rock and roll and promoters brought in acts from overseas to appeal to modern tastes.
Dance styles changed from the ballroom or modern styles featured in the 1920s and 1930s, jitterbug of the WW2 era to rock and roll of the 1950s.
Some of the international acts which toured Brisbane dance halls included Buddy Holly, Bill Haley and others.
Clubs, discos and other venues thereafter became the standard musical venue for dances.
Many of the venues previously used for dances were demolished.
This dance hall was in a wharf adjacent to the Victoria Street Bridge at South Brisbane and was designed by architect Ronald Martin Wilson.
It offered weekly dances from 1935 until the 1950s.
However it mainly functioned as a roller skating rink as it had a steel floor.
This building was demolished to provide for abutments to the new bridge.
A neon sign near the Trocadero Dansant recalls the history of the Blue Moon in the area.
City Hall, designed by architects Hall and Prentice opened in 1930 in Adelaide Street, Brisbane.
It is located next to King George Square.
It was regularly used for balls and dances and continues to be leased for functions to this day.
The Caledonian Society and Burns Club occupied a number of buildings in Brisbane, including Centennial Hall before settling at 46 Elizabeth Street, Brisbane.
The hall was leased out for use by many groups for weekly dances.
This building has since been demolished to make way for new buildings on the present site facing the Myer Centre.
The Addie Cantwell Palais Ballroom opened in the 1930s at 436 Adelaide Street, Petrie Bight on the site of the dance hall previously known as the Ritz.
It mainly functioned as a ballroom dancing studio, the largest in Australia at the time.
In addition to classes in old time and modern ballroom, carnival nights and dances were scheduled weekly.
The Cantwell Ballroom was a popular venue during World War II, with American GI's.
Centennial Hall opened in 1888 and was located in Adelaide Street, between Albert and Edward Streets (where the present day Reserve Bank of Australia building is located).
Its entrance faced the Brisbane Arcade.
It had a gallery area which could also seat 300 people if a floor show was playing that evening.
Shops operated in the lower level of the building.
It operated as a skating rink in the 1880s and music hall venue in the 1890s.
It was operated as a bioscopy theatre from 1906-1919 and a vaudeville venue from 1940-1941.
It became known as the Cocoanut Grove Ballroom after 1941, and was popular with US soldiers.
Fire damaged the building in April 1942.
Cocoanut Grove later became known as Birdland.
Programs from productions at the Centennial are held in the Fryer Library of the University of Queensland.
Cloudland opened in 1940, designed by T.H.
Eslick, who had established Luna Park in Melbourne.
It was situated in Bowen Hills at the top of a hill.
A funicular railway ran from the main road at Breakfast Creek up the hill to provide easy access to the hall.
This railway was dismantled in 1967 and replaced with a car park.
The building itself had a distinctive parabolic laminated roof arch 18 metres high, which made it visible across Brisbane.
It did not operate between 1940-1942 when Eslick abandoned the project.
The U.S. military used the building during World War II.
After the war the floors were replaced by the military and featured one inch tongue and groove boards that were not nailed.
The dance floor in particular sat on heavy metal coil springs which provided a well sprung experience for dancers.
Mya Winters and Francis Rouch purchased the building and it re-opened 1947.
Famous guests to the hall included Sir Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh during their tour of Australia in 1948.
It was a concert venue in the 1950s, and featured Australian and international performers such as Buddy Holly, Johnnie Ray, Paul Anka, Jerry Lee Lewis and others.
In the 1960s a number of midnight to dawn dances were offered during long weekends or other holiday occasions.
The interior of the building featured decorative columns, domed skylights and chandeliers and generous curtains.
It offered private alcoves for resting that sat above the dance floor area.
Cloudland was demolished in 1982 in controversial circumstances, to make way for an apartment complex.
A services club for African American soldiers was established in 100 Grey Street, South Brisbane opposite the train station, during World War II.
Regular dances were held in the club.
The building has since been demolished.
The club's history was celebrated in the play, Boundary Street (2011).
Lennon's offered a small dance floor from the 1920s and due to its status as the town's leading hotel, attracted celebrities visiting Brisbane for performances and other events.
The hotel was largely taken over by the US military during World War II.
Jack Busteed ran a dance studio from 1948 in a building in Post Office Square in Adelaide Street and demonstrated jive.
It had a membership of over 1000 people.
100 dancers would come to the dance nights.
The Railway Institute in Edward Street above Central Station was another popular venue for dancing.
The South Brisbane Tech or South Brisbane Municipal Library and Technical Institute was built in 1881 to serve as the South Brisbane Post Office.
It was located between Stanley and Dock Streets.
A concert hall toward the rear of the building offered balls and dances weekly, operating from 1906-1973.
It now houses the Griffith University Film School.
It is a heritage listed building.
The Trocadero Dansant opened in 1923 as a high class dance hall in South Brisbane, taking advantage of the popularity for jazz style music particular to the 1920s.
It was situated in Melbourne Street facing the railway terminus.
It had been designed by architects Hall and Prentice.
It featured a painted ceiling, greenery and purple and blue electric lighting.
A central chandelier, much like an early disco ball, directed light to the corners of the room.
The dance hall provided 52 alcoves for patrons to rest and socialise, featuring mission oak furniture.
300 palm trees were used in window boxes and in hallways to provide a tropical effect.
1200 dancers could be accommodated on the floor which was polished to a high standard.
It featured an orchestra and offered regular competitions tied to movies as well as beauty pageants.
Billo Smith was one of the most popular band leaders of the time.
The Trocadero closed after World War II, as patrons sought out the new Cloudland dance hall.
It was demolished in the 1950s to make way for the construction of the rail line connecting South Brisbane station to Roma Street station.
A sign located in Melbourne Street, South Brisbane records the location of the Hall.
Selected programs from events at the Trocadero are held in the Fryer Library at the University of Queensland.
The regiment was raised on 1 October 1909 in Florence.
In 1911-1912 it served in Libya during the Italo-Turkish War.
During World War I the regiment served on the Italian Front and distinguished itself at Monfalcone and Selz, earning a Silver Medal of Military Valour.
After the war the regiment was disbanded on 1 July 1920.
After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and the Cavalleggeri di Treviso were one of the first units to disband.
On 31 March 1991 the squadrons group was deactivated and the Cavalleggeri di Treviso's war flag was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
Placido Soler Bordas (; 22 November 1903 – 14 July 1964) was a Spanish chess player, two-times Catalan Chess Championship winner (1924, 1931).
Placido Soler Bordas was one of the strongest chess players in Spain at the turn of the 1920s and 1930s.
He two times won Catalan Chess Championship (1924, 1931).
Also Placido Soler Bordas won silver medal in Catalan Chess Championship (1926).
He was eleven-time winner of the Catalan Chess Team Championships.
Placido Soler Bordas was participant of international chess tournament in Barcelona (1929).
S. Sriam was an Indian film producer from Tamil Nadu.
Sriam and Mani Ratnam established Aayalam Productions.
Sriram died of cardiac arrest on 4 September 2019.
The tomb of Servilia is an Ancient Roman tomb located in Carmona, Spain.
Sitiados: México is a Mexican historical period drama web television series created by Willy Van Broock, along to Carmen Gloria López.
The series is deloveped by Fox Premium and Estudios Teleméxico.
All 8 episodes of the first season became available for streaming on Fox Premium on 26 July 2019.
The story revolves around the years 1660 and 1680 between attacks and looting in Veracruz, Mexico.
It stars Alfonso Herrera and Eréndira Ibarra.
The series revolves around the Mexican municipality of Veracruz of the seventeenth century, specifically, 1683.
In a world full of pirates, shamans and caste conflicts, the inhabitants of the city will have to seek survival.
The protagonist, León (Alfonso Herrera), witnessed the murder of his father when he was young, having been unfairly hanged.
25 years later, he returns to collect revenge and, according to his plan, arrives at the governor's house presenting himself as Lorenzo.
The Department of Computer Science is a department of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
With a total of 36 professorships and about 3,700 students in 12 study courses, the Department of Computer Science is the largest department of the university.
Like the history of the university, the history of the department is shaped by pioneers.
The beginnings of computer science, artificial intelligence and business informatics in Germany go back to the department.
In 1928, Alwin Walther was appointed professor of mathematics at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt.
Walther established the Institute for Practical Mathematics (IPM) there, which was part of the Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences.
In Germany, the beginnings of computer science go back to this institute.
The institute was concerned with automating computing using mechanical and electromechanical devices and developing machines that could be used to solve mathematical problems.
One of the earliest results was the System Darmstadt slide rule, which was widely used in mechanical engineering.
Another development was an electromechanical integration system.
After the Second World War, the institute concentrated increasingly on the development of electronic computer systems.
The Darmstadt Electronic Calculator (DERA), which was completed in 1959, was created with the help of the German Research Foundation (DFG).
At that time, the computer capacity was unique in Europe.
Two decades before the invention of programming languages, algorithms were tested on the computing station and successfully used to process problems from industry.
In 1956, the first students at DERA were able to deal with the problems of automatic calculating machines.
At the same time, the first programming lectures and practical courses were offered at TH Darmstadt.
In 1957, Walther made sure that TH Darmstadt got an IBM 650, which was the most powerful computer at that time.
Thus TH Darmstadt was also the first university in Germany with a mainframe computer.
Electrical engineering also had a major influence on computer science at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (TH Darmstadt).
In 1964, Robert Piloty was appointed to the chair of data technology at TH Darmstadt.
In the 1960s, Germany lacked competitiveness in the field of data processing.
The advisory board, which consisted mainly of representatives of universities and non-university research institutions, was responsible for the implementation of the programme.
The director of the Institute for Information Processing at TH Darmstadt, Piloty, pointed out that the German universities were responsible for training qualified personnel.
As a result, a committee was formed, which was chaired by Piloty.
The committee formulated recommendations for the training of computer scientists, which provided for the establishment of a course of studies in computer science at several universities and technical colleges.
The first diploma thesis was written in 1971, the first doctoral thesis in 1975 and the first habilitation in 1978.
In the spring of 1969, Hartmut Wedekind and Robert Piloty had travelled through the USA together for several weeks to study the faculties of computer science there.
On July 7, 1969, the Founding Committee for Computer Science (GAI) was established to constitute the Department of Computer Science.
Later, the committee was replaced by a provisional department conference.
This conference met for the first time on 15 May 1972, so that on that day the Department of Computer Science was officially established.
Piloty was awarded the Konrad Zuse Medal for his achievements in 1989.In 1969, graduates of TH Darmstadt founded Software AG.
Today it is one of the largest IT companies in Europe.
The history of business informatics goes back to Peter Mertens, who studied industrial engineering at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (TH Darmstadt).
His habilitation thesis was the first habilitation thesis on business informatics in the German-speaking world.
In 1968, Peter Mertens was appointed to the first chair in the German-speaking countries focusing on economic data processing at the Johannes Kepler University Linz.
In the same year, Hartmut Wedekind, former systems consultant at IBM Germany, represented the Chair of Business Administration at TH Darmstadt for the first time.
Two years later, he was appointed to the Chair of Business Administration and Data Processing at TH Darmstadt.
It was the first larger research group to deal with the topics of business informatics.
In 1976, TH Darmstadt introduced the first course of studies in business informatics in Germany.
Hans-Jürgen Hoffmann, Professor for Programming Languages and Translators, was involved in the deputy professorship.
He accepted the call to TH Darmstadt on 1 October 1988 and became Professor of Intellectics at the Department of Computer Science.
Bible is one of the founders of artificial intelligence in Germany and Europe.
He built up the necessary institutions, conferences and scientific journals and provided the necessary research programmes to establish the field of artificial intelligence.
For the academic year 1991/1992 he took over the office as Dean of the Department of Computer Science of TH Darmstadt.
During this time he chaired three appointment commissions.
Among them were Oskar von Stryk and Karsten Weihe.
In his time, he also built up his research group and made the Technische Universität Darmstadt (TU Darmstadt) one of the leading universities for artificial intelligence worldwide.
The most outstanding scientific project was the National Priority Program Deduction, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG).
The project led to Germany assuming a leading position in artificial intelligence.
He has been professor emeritus since 2004.
He gave his farewell lecture on February 13, 2004.
By 2017, twenty-five of his doctoral students or staff had become professors, so that the majority of today's German AI researchers are graduates of TU Darmstadt.
For his achievements he was honored by the Gesellschaft für Informatik as one of the ten influential minds in German AI history.
He was also one of the first Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI).
The Centre for Cognitive Science (CCS) was founded at TU Darmstadt by Constantin Rothkopf, Professor of Psychology of Information Processing.
Research groups from various disciplines work at the Centre.
In 2019, the TU Darmstadt was selected as a founding location of ELLIS with the aim of establishing a top AI research institute.
The decision, made by international scientists, was based on the scientific excellence in the field.
In 1996, Johannes Buchmann was appointed to the Chair of Theoretical Computer Science.
The appointment is regarded as the birth of IT security at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt (TH Darmstadt).
Three years later, Darmstadts universities and research institutions founded the Competence Center for Applied Security Technology (CAST), the largest network for cyber security in the German-speaking world.
It was initially a forum, which was transformed into an independent association in 2003.
The second professorship for IT security followed in 2001.
Claudia Eckert, who also headed Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology (Fraunhofer SIT) from 2001 to 2011, was appointed Professor of Information Security at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
The professorship was endowed by the Horst Görtz Foundation.
IT security was institutionalized in 2002 with the founding of the Darmstadt Center for IT Security (DZI), which became the Center for Advanced Security Research Darmstadt (CASED) in 2008.
Buchmann and Eckert were in charge of the project.
Buchmann was the founding director of CASED.
In 2010, Michael Waidner became director of Fraunhofer SIT.
The European Center for Security and Privacy by Design (EC SPRIDE) was founded in 2011 as a result of the efforts of Buchmann and Waidner.
CASED and EC SPRIDE were part of LOEWE, the research excellence program of the state of Hesse.
In 2012, Intel established the Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
It was the first collaborative research institute for IT security that Intel established outside the United States.
The first speaker of CROSSING was Buchmann.
In 2015, CASED and EC SPRIDE merged to form today's Center for Research in Security and Privacy (CRISP), the largest research institution for IT security in Europe.
In the same year, the German Research Foundation established the Graduate School for Privacy and Trust for Mobile Users on the initiative of Max Mühlhäuser.
One year later, the Federal Ministry of Finance decided to make the Darmstadt region an outstanding location for the digital transformation of the economy.
CRISP was upgraded to the National Research Center for Applied Cyber Security on January 1, 2019.
Johannes Buchmann and his team founded the field of post-quantum cryptography internationally.
XMSS is the first future-proof and practical signature procedure with minimal security requirements.
Buchmann was awarded the Konrad Zuse Medal in 2017 for his achievements.
At that time, the German Data Center was equipped with one of the most powerful mainframe computers in Germany, making it the first mainframe data center in Germany.
Particularly of the DRZ was that it could be used by universities and scientific mechanisms for research purposes.
As the ARPANET became more and more widespread, communication between the machines became the focus of research at the DRZ.
The Society founded the Institute for Remote Data Transmission, which was renamed the Institute for Telecooperation Technology in 1992.
In 2001 the GMD merged with the Fraunhofer Society.
In 2004, the Institute for Secure Telecooperation became the Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology (Fraunhofer SIT).
The founding director was Claudia Eckert, who was also Professor for Information Security at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
In 1975, José Luis Encarnação founded the Research Group Graphic Interactive Systems (GRIS) at the Department of Computer Science of the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt.
In 1977 he and his research group introduced the Graphical Kernel System (GKS) as the first ISO standard for computer graphics (ISO/IEC 7942).
GKS allows graphics applications to run device-independently.
Images can be created and manipulated and the images were portable for the first time.
In 1984 Encarnação founded the Center for Computer Graphics in Darmstadt.
A working group resulting from this cooperation was taken over by the Fraunhofer Society and the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research (Fraunhofer IGD) was founded in 1987.
The founding director of the Fraunhofer IGD was José Luis Encarnação.
The institute was one of the first research institutes to deal with internet technologies.
José Luis Encarnação was awarded the Konrad Zuse Medal for his achievements in 1997.
In a competitive selection process, the DFG selects the best research projects from researchers at universities and research institutions and finances them.
The Department of Computer Science is spread over several locations, but the buildings are located in or around the city center of Darmstadt.
The prize was half a million euros.
Argonaut is a variant of Taurob tracker and the first fully autonomous, mobile inspection robot for oil and gas plants.
Margerum went to DePaul University on a track scholarship, and then studied architecture at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
As a student he made a speculative approach to Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, who hired him.
In 2000, after leaving full-time practice, his wife Fran, asked him to design a house for them.
Margerum died aged 85 on 21 June 2016, near Detroit, due to complications from a stroke.
The executive branch is headed by the President of Somali Region.
The current President is Mustafa Muhummed Omer (Cagjar, and Vice Chairman of Somali Democratic Party (SDP), elected in 22 August 2018.
Extramarks Education is an education technology company, that sells online and offline schooling and curricula.
It was founded in 2009, and headquartered in Noida, India.
As of March 2018, Extramarks has tied up with 9,000 government and private schools.
It has over 8 million students and over 1.1 million online users.
Extramarks operates in India, Singapore, Indonesia, Ghana, South Africa, and the Middle East.
Mukesh Ambani bought a 38.5% stake in Extramarks in 2011.
It was listed among Global50 Education Companies 2018 by Tyton Global Growth50.
Extramarks was founded in 2009 by Atul Kulshreshtha.
In November 2018, Extramarks launched IITJEE Test Prep App, which allows students to take mock online tests for IITJEE preparation.
It also has an app called Interactive Learning App, launched in February 2019.
In October 2017, Extramarks Education was tied up with Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) to provide digital learning solutions to BSNL users.
The company partnered with Power Grid Corporation of India to offer digital solutions at Indian Army-run schools in Jammu and Kashmir in January 2018.
Sweden held a general election on 17 September 2006.
Apart from separating the minor parties, there were no big changes to the preliminary count from the election night.
6,892,009 people were eligible to vote in the election.
The results are here compared with the 2002 election.
There were 5,551,278 valid ballots cast, a turnout of 82 %.
The four centre-right parties of Alliance for Sweden formed, as expected, a government with Fredrik Reinfeldt as Prime Minister.
The newly elected Riksdag convened on 2 October and the government was presented on 6 October.
Two new parties, Feminist Initiative (0.7%) and the Pirate Party (0.6%), also contributed to the increase.
Of the 349 elected Riksdag members, 164 (or 47%) were women.
Although both tallies were rounded to 46.5 %, the left bloc won Markaryd Municipality by one vote or 46.51 % versus 46.49 %.
Raju Mathew ( – 12 November 2019) was an Indian film producer from Kerala.
He was the owner of Century Films.
Mathew worked in a insurance company before coming to the film arena.
Later he gave up the job and established Century Films in 1979.
Then he began to produce films.
He was the president of the Kerala Film Chamber of Commerce.
Mathew was married to Lily Mathew.
Anjana Jacob and Ranjana Mathew are their daughters.
Mathew died on 12 November 2019 at the age of 82.
The following table show the Croatia national football team's all-time international record.
Supplanting their third place positioning in 1998, this is the nation's best performance to date.
The following table provides a summary of the complete record of each Croatia manager including their results regarding World Cups and European Championships.
The Apostolic Administration of Kazakhstan and Central Asia is an Apostolic Administration (pre-diocesan jurisdiction) and is exempt, i.e.
directly subject to the Holy See, that extends its jurisdiction over all the Eastern Catholic faithful of the Byzantine Rite who live in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
From 1939 to 1953, some 150,000 faithful of the Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church were transferred to Central Asia: most of them were to Kazakhstan.
About 150 priests were deported with the faithful, including the blessed martyrs Oleksiy Zarytskyi and Nykyta Budka, and the Servant of God Alexander Chira.
After 1991, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union the activities of the Catholic Church, even of the Byzantine rite, became normal.
Greek-Catholic parishes were erected in Karaganda, Pavlodar, Astana, Satbayev, Shiderty and Almaty: in addition to these parishes the Byzantine rite Catholics form a dozen communities, scattered in other places.
In 1996 here was appointed by the Holy See an Apostolic Visitor, who was replaced in 2002 by Apostolic Delegate and depended from the Congregation for the Oriental Churches.
It was established on 1 June 2019 by Pope Francis for the all Byzantine Rite (mainly Ukrainian Greek Catholic) parishes.
The circumscription encompasses Kazakhstan and others four Central Asia states.
The Holy Protection of the Mother of God church, that is located in Karaganda, in Kazakhstan, become as the Cathedral.
The Headies Award for Best Collaboration is an award presented at The Headies, a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards.
It was first presented to 2Shotz and Big Lo in 2006.
The artwork was first added in 2009 when Vilnius was designated as the European Capital of Culture and has grown to some 200 plaques.
The Kingdom of the Slavs () is a book was published in the Italian city of Pesaro in 1601.
The book provided a history of the Slavic peoples.
The Venetian Republic, through its protégés, Validе Sultanas, succeeded in displacing the Republic of Dubrovnik from its position in the Mediterranean trade by constructing a port in Split.
After Peter the Great declared himself Emperor, his first order was to translate into Russian and publish this book.
The book played a huge role in the emergence of pan-Slavism.
A rubber mask is a mask made of rubber.
Typically, these are made of latex or silicone rubber and designed to be pulled over the head as a form of theatrical makeup or disguise.
The theatrical makeup used by Michael Crawford when he played the Phantom of the Opera started with a latex skullcap.
More latex strips were then added for the disfigured face.
The latex was then covered and coloured with cosmetics for the full effect.
Israel regards such cases as either unfortunate 'errors', the consequence of civilians being used to shield militants or as acceptable collateral damage.
The death toll amounted to 17 people, of whom 15 were civilians, 11 were children.
In addition to Shehadeh and his bodyguard, and 15 residents killed, a further 150 were wounded by collateral damage.
The then Israeli Minister for Defense, Benjamin Ben-Eliezer, stated that their information was that no civilians were in the building at the time.
In protesting the operation, 27 Israeli pilots signed a letter expressing their refusal to continue to participate in bombing flights over Gaza.
The men were blindfolded and led away, and eventually 100 people, mostly women and children, were corralled into a cement block warehouse for storing fruit and vegetables.
The initial log at the al-Shifa hospital registered 39 al-Samouni members requiring emergency treatment.
Three days later, the IDF finally permitted Palestinian rescue teams to enter the area, and recovered 13 family members, several children, still alive.
On their evacuation, the IDF bulldozed the house, and, after the conclusion of hostilities, family members came across hands and legs still poking out up from the rubble.
Despite investigations both by an internal command unit and a Military Police Investigation Unit, according to B'Tselem, no reason has ever been forthcoming for the shelling.
In May 2012 Mag's Major Dorit Tuval stated that investigations excluded claims civilians were deliberately harmed or the victims of criminal negligance.
The Of the 11 members of the al-Deeb family, 4 were women and 4 children.
The 3 other mortar shellings struck the outside of the UNWRA school.
Brigadier general Ilan Tal stated that the mortar crews had shot back to save their own lives.
To avoid casualties, it stated a roof knocking procedure and telephone warnings would be given in advance to alert civilians inside to evacuate within 5 minutes.
In the first two days, 11 such homes were attacked with this method.
According to the Israeli NGO B'Tselem this tactic contravenes International Humanitarian Law, though some interpretations challenge that view.
One of the sons,'Odeh Kaware', was a member of Hamas's military wing.
The family members, together with some neighbours waited outside.
An hour and twenty minutes later, at 2:50 pm, a drone-launched missile was observed to have struck the building's solar heated water tank on the roof.
Several family members and neighbours, after waiting some minutes, then entered the residence, and four reached the roof.
Within ten minutes, at 3:00 pm., an F-16 fighter fired a missile which struck the building, causing it to collapse.
In the IDF reconstruction, the pilot believed the building was empty when he fired.
As the missile flew to its target, people were observed on the roof, but no technical means were available to avert the attack.
28 other people were injured, 10 of whom severely.
In its initial declaration the IDF stated that this and other homes bombed that day were attacked because they were the homes of militants.
A later comuniqué, reportedly adjusting the justification in order to comply with international law distinctions, reframed the bombing as one aimed at operative military centres.
Hamad was a member of Islamic Jihad's military wing, and the bombing was a targeted assassination.
Three of the surviving children, Hafez (11), Noor his brother (5) and their sister Lamis (five months old) required hospitalization.
3 members of the family, and a neighbour, were killed by the missile.
Another five children of the family were wounded, together with the neighbour's daughter.
The purpose of the strike was to kill 'Abdallah al-Madhun the son, known to be a local operative for Islamic Jihad's armed wing, Saraya Al-Quds.
Amani's fetus was later identified by the husband as one of the dead.
According to Human Rights Watch, the three victims appear to have been civilians.
Both Moamer and Shaer were, according to a survivor, seated in the café on the second floor when, several seconds later, two further missiles struck.
Local testimonies said that Islamic Jihad had had a media office in the building, until they moved to another location three months earlier.
Human Rights Watch concluded from an investigation that there was no evidence for the building being a current military objective.
9 other people were injured bby the strike.
According to testimony by the al-Jidyan couple's surviving son, Muhammad Abu al-Jidyan, no prior warning, either by telephone or roof knocking had been given.
According to local reports, no militants were present in the building.
Human Rights Watch concluded that one militant was in the site at the time.
He had just entered the building and was walking up the stairs when the strike was unleashed.
After the Israeli targeted assassination of Baha Abu al-Ata triggered a round of fighting, Gazan militants responded and the incidents escalated.
Over two days 34 Gazans, half of them according to Palestinian sources, civilians, were killed, while 111 were injured and 63 Israelis required medical treatment.
The result was a crater measuring 50 feet wide and 20 feet deep.
The strike took place just hours before a ceasefire was due to take effect.
The high resolution aerial photography available for such targeting should have revealed that what the Israeli military called a compound, to be nothing more than two shacks.
Israel defence officials later stated they were surprised by the casualties and admitted it had been a mistake.
It is no secret, Gazan sources say, that top commanders in the area do not live in squalor, as did the family of Abu Malhous.
Initially the IDF's Arabic-language spokesman, Avichay Adraee falsely claimed that the father Abu Malhous had been in command of Islamic Jihad's rocket squadrons in central Gaza.
No such person is known to belong to the Islamic Jihad organization.
The report was declared to be false by Haaretz, and admitted to be so later by Israeli Defence officials who looked into the matter.
Eleven other members, including his third wife Wesam and six of their children, were recovered in critical condition at the al-Aqsa Hospital in Gaza City.
AbuMalhous's chickens were wiped out but his donkey, though wounded, survived.
Abu Malhous's brother, Mohammad, an employee of the Palestinian Authority which constitutes the opposition to Hamas rule, was also listed as one of the 34 casualties.
Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip, said that it would call on the International Criminal Court to look into the incident.
Farhan Haq, speaking for the office of UN Secretary General António Guterres, urged Israel to move swiftly to investigate the incident.
The governing power of the Gaza Strip, Hamas, broached the idea of asking the International Criminal Court to examine the incident.
Club Sportiv Viitorul Ianca, commonly known as Viitorul Ianca (), or simply as Ianca, is a Romanian football club based in Ianca, Brăila County.
CSO promoted in the Liga III in 2007 but did not cope financially and was disbanded after only one season.
Viitorul Ianca plays its home matches on the Ștefan Vrăbioru Stadium in Ianca, with a capacity of 4,000 seats.
The stadium was built in the 1980s and renovated in 2009 with the support of the Town of Ianca and the Brăila County Youth and Sport Directorate.
Marion Ancrum, later Marion Turnbull, fl.1885-1919, was a Scottish watercolour artist known for her paintings of Edinburgh street scenes.
Ancrum was an Edinburgh based artist who specialised in paintings of landscapes and domestic interiors.
She produced numerious watercolours of Edinburgh Old Town street scenes, three of which are now in the art collection of the City of Edinburgh.
She was a daughter of the Artaxiad king Tigranes the Great ().
According to the Hong Kong Police he holds a Bachelor's degree in Social Science, a Master's degree in Business Administration and a Master's degree in International Security and Strategy.
According to his official police biography Tang was educated at the Chinese University of Hong Kong and received a Bachelor's degree in Social Science in 1987.
He joined the Royal Hong Kong Police Force in the same year as an inspector.
He spent many years working in the criminal investigation, international liaison and operational command.
According to his official biography in 2015, Tang was appointed Assistant Commissioner of Police and discharged duties as regional commander of Hong Kong Island and Assistant Commissioner, Personnel.
He was promoted to the rank of Senior Assistant Commissioner and appointed as Director of Operations before he became Deputy Commissioner of Police (Operations).
He was awarded the Police Distinguished Service Medal (PDSM) in 2018.
Hina Tasleem (also written as Heena Rehmaan) is an Indian film actress who acted in several films.
Gerard Kroone (1 February 1897 – 24 November 1979) was a Dutch chess player.
It was released on 28 November 2019 by Belgrade-based label Bassivity Digital.
It was written by the artists alongside Anže Kacafura and Dino Nuhanović, and produced by Cazzafura.
Senidah revealed a collaboration with RAF Camora was in works on the 2019 Music Awards Ceremony red carpet.
Camora started teasing the track on 26 September by posting a snippet on his Instagram story.
Senidah announced the release date and unveiled the cover art on 20 November on her Instagram page.
Music video was filmed in Barcelona, Spain.
It was released the same day as the single and is directed by Shaho Casado.
The song turned out to be a commercial success, garnering a million views on YouTube within fifteen hours.
Within a day, it garnered a total of 1.68 million views.
As of 9 December, it has reached the milestone of 10 million views on the platform.
It debuted at 28 on Official German Charts on 6 December, becoming the first song in Serbo-Croatian to achieve that.
On 8 December it debuted at 6 on Swiss Hitparade.
Ellenhall is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains five listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the villages of Ellenhall and Ranton and the surrounding countryside.
The listed buildings consist of a chruch, a cross in the churchyard, the surviving tower of an abbey church, a house, and a milepost.
Kenneth Wachter Benner (May 6, 1904 - September 10, 1975) was a decorated officer in the United States Marine Corps with the rank of Brigadier general.
A graduate of the United States Naval Academy, he trained as Anti-Aircraft Artillery officer and participated in the Defense of Pearl Harbor, Guadalcanal Campaign and Battle of Okinawa.
Kenneth W. Benner was born on May 6, 1904 in Piqua, Ohio, the son of realtor and merchant Walter Phillip Benner and his wife Daisy.
While at the Academy, Benner was active in the academy orchestra.
Many of his classmates became general officers later in their careers.
Benner graduated with Bachelor of Science degree on June 3, 1926 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Marine Corps.
He participated in the patrolling against Cacos bandits until September 1929, when he was ordered back to the United States and attached to the Marine Corps Base San Diego.
By the end of June 1930, Benner was ordered to Hawaii, where he was assigned to the Marine Barracks at Pearl Harbor Navy Yard.
He was promoted to First lieutenant on September 1, 1931 and embarked with 2nd Brigade of Marines to Nicaragua.
In March 1933, Benner returned stateside and assumed duty with the Marine Barracks at Naval Station Great Lakes, Illinois.
He served in this capacity until July 1935, when he was ordered to the Army Coast Artillery School at Fort Monroe, Virginia.
Benner completed one-year course there in summer of the following year and was promoted to Captain on June 30, 1936.
He was subsequently ordered to the Marine Corps Schools, Quantico, where he served as an instructor of anti-aircraft artillery until April 1940.
He was subsequently ordered to Hawaii and joined the Marine Barracks at Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, where he participated in the newly established Marine defense battalions program.
He was tasked with the reconnaissance and survey required for the antiaircraft defense of the Island.
He was promoted to Major on September 1, 1940.
He was present at Pearl Harbor during Japanese attack on December 7, 1941 and commanded his group during the defense combats.
He was wounded by enemy fire on August 29, 1942 and evacuated to New Caledonia for treatment.
Moreover, Benner got infected with Malaria and was hospitalized for several months.
For his wounds on Guadalcanal, he was decorated with Purple Heart.
He was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant colonel on August 7, 1942 and assumed command of 3rd Defense Battalion on May 15, 1943.
His battalion was stationed on Guadalcanal, which was transformed to the Army-Navy Base.
Lieutenant colonel Benner was ordered to Hawaii in August 1943 and was appointed a member of the Joint Staff, Commander-in-Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet under Admiral Chester Nimitz.
He also headed subsection which was responsible for the execution of base development plans in the captured areas.
He was responsible for the co-ordination of Army, Navy and Marine Corps efforts in the disposition of forces required for the operation and maintenance of the advance bases.
He was subsequently promoted to Colonel and appointed Commanding officer, 1st Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery Group on Kauai, Hawaii.
His command was formed by III Marine Amphibious Corps and consisted of the 2nd, 5th, 8th, and 16th Antiaircraft Artillery (formerly Defense) Battalions.
By the end of April 1945, his Anti-Aircraft Artillery group was responsible mainly for the defense of Yontan area and also for Yontan-Kadena sector.
Benner was decorated with Bronze Star Medal for his service on Okinawa.
Following the War, Benner was ordered to Washington, D.C., where he was appointed to the Personnel Division, Headquarters Marine Corps under Major general John T. Walker.
He later served as Commanding officer, Marine Barracks at Brooklyn Navy Yard until 1955, when he was appointed Commanding officer, Service Battalion at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.
Upon his retirement from the Marine Corps, Benner settled in Columbus, Ohio, where he died on September 10, 1975, aged 71.
They had two sons: Kenneth Jr. (1948-1959) and Gerald (USNA Class of 1955); and a daughter.
Gwladys Perrie Williams (Lady Hopkin Morris) (1889- 1958) was a Welsh educationalist and writer.
Alexander Croll (April 1811 – 13 April 1881) was an Irish merchant and banker in South Africa.
He traded in England before moving to South Africa and becoming the first agent for the Standard Bank of South Africa in Port Elizabeth.
He was a freemason and the director of a number of other companies.
He made a fortune and retired to England.
Alexander Croll was born in Ireland in April 1811.
He married Mary Ann Rea in Dundee in 1850.
Croll's early career was spent in Britain trading as a merchant with South Africa from Hastings in Sussex, possibly importing wheat or wine.
From at least 1845 he was resident in South Africa trading as a merchant in the Colony of Cape of Good Hope.
His wife was related to the wealthy diamond merchant Richard Townroe (1831-1889) and Croll may have had involvement in that trade.
In 1857-59 he is recorded as living in Port Elizabeth, Cape Town.
He became a director of the bank and was also a director of the London and South African Bank and Graham's Town Fire and Marine Assurance Company.
By 1871, Croll had retired and was living at 16 The Boltons, Kensington, where he employed five servants.
Croll died on 13 April 1881.
The cause of death was recorded as jaundice.
He was buried at West Norwood Cemetery as was his wife on her death in 1912.
He left an estate of under £140,000.
Simple Encrypted Arithmetic Library or SEAL is a free and open-source cross platform software library developed by Microsoft Research that implements various forms of homomorphic encryption.
Development originally came out of the Cryptonets paper, demonstrating that artificial intelligence algorithms could be run on homomorphically encrypted data.
It is open-source (under the MIT license) and written in standard C++ without external dependencies and so it can be compiled cross platform.
An official .NET wrapper written in C# is available and makes it easier for .NET applications to interact with SEAL.
Microsoft SEAL supports both asymmetric and symmetric (added in version 3.4) encryption algorithms.
Data compression can be achieved by building SEAL with Zlib support.
Paulette Sybil Flint (born 25th November 1953) is a local historian and author in Gladstone, Queensland, Australia and is an independent history columnist for The Observer (Gladstone).
Paulette Sybil Flint was born in Gladstone, Queensland in 1953.
She was the daughter of Frederick Allan Fohrman (Shop Assistant) and Sybil Beatrice Fohrman, nee Barker.
Paulette was educated at Gladstone Central State School and Gladstone State High School and graduated in 1970.
Paulette married Raymond Flint (Electrician) in 1973 in Gladstone.
They had three children; Dr Nicole Flint in 1979, Megan Lennon (nee Flint) in 1982 and Kate Flint in 1989.
On graduation from Gladstone State High School, Flint won a State Scholarship and then went on to graduate with a Diploma of Teaching (Dip.
T) from Kedron Park Teachers College in 1973.
Flint taught at Gladstone Central State School and Hamilton Island State School (1986-1988).
and obtained a Graduate Diploma in Local, Family and Applied History from the University of New England (UNE) in 2007.
Flint also taught at Toolooa State High School in Gladstone and Benaraby State School in Benaraby.
She then transferred to Kin Kora State School, Gladstone, where she taught lower school and acted in the capacity of Key Teacher for the Year 2 Net.
Flint attended the Summer School for Teachers in January 2007 which was seen by the Australian Government as a reward for high-achieving teachers.
She was employed in this position by Education Queensland.
from January 2013 until her retirement in 2015.
She conducts regular Genealogical Workshops for the Genealogical Society, including an annual Beginners’ Workshop.
She is a regular guest speaker on the history of the Gladstone Region, or on Genealogy.
In this role, Flint assists school students to interview the seniors and write articles for the exhibition.
Flint assisted in locating living relatives of one of the Australian soldiers who had left graffiti in the Naour tunnels on the Western Front.
Gilles Prilaux, a French archaeologist was seeking this information for his book.
These articles are also published by other newspapers in the News Corp Syndicate.
According to an AERES report from December 2013, the CMLS is an excellent institute for fundamental mathematics with an abundant scientific output at the highest international level.
In 1965, General Ernest Mahieux (1910–1967), the school's commander, gave Schwartz approval for both the budget and the location.
The unit is composed of three research teams: algebra and arithmetic; analysis and partial differential equations; and geometry and dynamics.
Coronao Now is a song by Dominican urban artist El Alfa featuring American rapper Lil Pump.
It was released on November 7, 2019.
The music video was recorded in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
It currently surpassed 63 million views.
Talatona is a municipality in the province of Luanda, bordering the Angolan capital, Luanda.
The municipal territory is bathed by the bay of Mussulo, managing two islands that are in this one, being the islet of Birds and the island of Desterro.
Ralston Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Ralston, Nebraska.
It also serves southwestern sections of Omaha.
the district has over 270 teachers with full time status and about 3,400 students.
A barrel-aged beer is any beer that has been aged for a period of time in a wooden barrel.
Typically, these barrels once housed bourbon, whisky, wine, or, to a lesser extent, brandy, sherry, or port.
There is a particular tradition of barrel ageing beer in Belgium, notably of lambic beers.
The first bourbon barrel-aged beers were produced in the United States in the early 1990s.
Oak remains the wood of choice, but other woods are in use as well.
Chestnut, ash, poplar, cedar, acacia, cypress, redwood, pine, and even eucalyptus have been used for barrel-ageing with varying success.
The flavours imparted by oak barrels differ widely depending on the oak species, the growing area, and how the wood has been treated.
New oak barrels can be used for ageing beer, but they are not common due to high costs.
Some flavours that new oak will contribute are wood, vanilla, dill, spice, and toastiness.
The lambic brewers of Belgium's Zenne Valley and Pajottenland say that lambics have been brewed there since the 13th century.
There were at least 300 lambic makers in the region in 1900, both in Brussels and in the countryside.
Another Belgian sour beer style, Oud bruin is not typically barrel-aged, although there are some examples from both Belgium and North America.
In the United States, the historic Ballantine Brewery aged their beer in wooden vats for up to a year.
They were originally made of oak, and later of cypress wood.
In the era of craft beer, some breweries produce exclusively barrel-aged beers, notably Belgian lambic producer Cantillon, and sour beer company The Rare Barrel.
Others also specialise in barrel-ageing particular beer styles, such as Põhjala which has a focus on Baltic porters and Jester King with its Méthode Traditionnelle.
International craft brewer, Mikkeller operates a custom barrel-ageing facility at an old shipyard in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lambics are fermented and aged in wooden barrels similar to those used to ferment wine.
The microflora from the wood contribute to a spontaneous fermentation and brewing activity was concentrated on the colder months of the year to avoid spoilage.
The barrels used by traditional Belgian lambic breweries can be up to 150 years old, and the lambic ageing process typically lasts from one to three years.
Chestnut is neutral and imparts no taste to the lambic.
New barrels are rarely used by lambic brewers - instead used barrels are procured from the wine regions of Spain, Portugal, Greece, and especially France.
The wooden barrels come in three different sizes: Brussels tuns (approx.
600 litres) and foeders (foudres in French) with a capacity of up to 10,000 litres and even larger.
Most pipes are used port wine barrels that came into wide use in lambic production after World War I when port became a popular drink in Belgium.
Every brewery has also bought barrels from colleagues who have stopped production, as evidenced by their markings.
Some American craft breweries have started producing their own versions of the traditional Belgian barrel-aged gueuze.
However, the High Council for Artisanal Lambic Beers (HORAL) objected to the name, and the two parties arranged a meeting in Belgium.
Many beers are aged in barrels which were previously used for maturing spirits.
Imperial stouts are often aged in bourbon barrels, which impart flavours of American oak (coconut, dill, sweet spices), accentuated by charring of the barrel interior.
Bourbon barrels are by far the most common oak barrels used by brewers in the United States.
Goose Island's Bourbon County Stout was one of the first bourbon barrel-aged beers.
It was first produced by Greg Hall in Chicago in 1992, when Jim Beam gave the brewer a couple of used barrels.
Chicago also hosts an annual Festival of Wood- and Barrel-Aged Beer (FoBAB), the world's largest beer festival and competition of its kind.
Other breweries began following Goose Island’s lead, typically ageing rich Imperial stouts.
Some early successes were Founders KBS (Kentucky Breakfast Stout), The Bruery's Black Tuesday and The Lost Abbey's Angel's Share (barley wine).
America's enthusiasm for Bourbon barrel-ageing inspired Harviestoun in Scotland to join forces with the Highland Park Scotch whisky distillery.
The result was the Ola Dubh range of barrel-aged black ales, aged in whisky casks of varying ages up to 40 years.
Since bourbon barrels are only used once, they are often sold on to producers of other spirits who eventually sell them on again to breweries for barrel-ageing beer.
Unlike bourbon barrels, whose alcohol content kills off bacteria like Lactobacillus and Pediococcus and the wild yeast Brettanomyces, emptied wine barrels are often a breeding ground for them.
Consequently most wine barrel-aged beers end up becoming saisons, wild ales and other acidic beer styles.
The first American breweries to commit to wine barrel-aging were in California, led by Sonoma County's Russian River Brewing Company.
In 1997, brewmaster Vinnie Cilurzo began making a series of heavily wine-influenced beers, like Temptation (chardonnay barrels), Supplication (pinot noir) and Consecration (cabernet sauvignon).
Allagash's Brewing's Coolship range of beers are sponaneously fermented and aged in French oak wine barrels, for one to three years.
Wine barrels are usually made from French, American or sometimes Hungarian oak.
French oak is denser, more mildly flavoured, and far more expensive than American oak, as its flavour contributions are thought to be more balanced.
Wood-ageing is a more manageable option than barrel-ageing for home brewers.
They sometimes add cubes, chips or spirals of wood directly into their beers to add bitterness and character.
An example is Great Divide's Oak Aged Yeti Imperial Stout, which is aged on a blend of French and toasted oak chips.
In 2017 Innis & Gunn decided that barrel ageing didn't need to take place in a barrel and could be done in as little as five days.
They attempted to redefine the term to include a forced, wood flavouring process that only they use and that the rest of the industry doesn't recognise as barrel-ageing.
A backlash from other brewers using the term in its traditionally understood sense ensued and the outcome is, to date, unresolved.
Emma Griffin (born July 1972) is professor of history at the University of East Anglia.
It was released on November 5, 2019.
In this book, protagonist Greg Heffley's family receives an inheritance and use the money to renovate their house.
The series follows an unlucky middle school student named Greg Heffley, his family, and his friends.
The books are illustrated with simple, black-and-white drawings from Greg's perspective.
On spring cleaning day, Greg goes through his closet and reminisces about various objects from his childhood.
He then has a yard sale, and hires Rowley to make sure nothing is stolen.
When it starts raining, Greg's objects on sale are ruined, and he does not sell anything.
When Greg's great aunt Reba dies, Greg is very excited about receiving inheritance money.
After a family meeting, Susan chooses to spend the money on expanding their house's kitchen.
To prepare for the construction, Frank tries to teach Greg how to do chores around the house.
While unclogging the drain, Greg fears that a monster is in the plumbing.
When Greg is instructed to paint around his family's hot tub, he discovers a wasp's nest.
While cleaning the gutters, the ladder falls and Greg is stuck on the roof until he climbs in through the bathroom window.
Susan hires professional workers, and Frank sends Greg outside to help them.
A fight is started when Greg ruins one of the workers' lunch deliveries.
An extension to the house is destroyed for being too close to a neighbor's residence, and the rest of the inheritance money is spent on fixing the hole.
Later, Susan tells Greg that his school's funding is being cut due to low scores on the test, suggesting that they move neighborhoods and to a new school district.
Greg is excited about the idea of being in a new school, but worries about leaving Rowley behind.
When Greg and his family tour an open house, they like it and want to move in.
Greg's family attempts to sell their own house, which is successful when a family chooses to buy it on the condition that the hot tub is removed.
As Greg tries to explain his departure to Rowley, he learns of a scheduling error and sees that his house is already being moved out.
A worker hurries to remove the hot tub, lifting it with a crane.
He is distracted by wasps and the hot tub falls through the roof, creating a large hole in the house.
The buyers now decide against moving in, and Greg admits that he was not ready to move, glad to remain Rowley's best friend.
He realized that he had not yet written a book about Greg moving and considered the idea a good fit for the series.
Kinney used systematic inventive thinking to come up with jokes for the book.
[...] In it, problem solving is based on templates.
Kids can pretty easily transfer themselves on to Greg.
I've really found that childhood is universal.
For the most part, we're all dealing with the same kinds of things – kids and teachers and pets and bullies and homework.
It lasted for 33 days across multiple countries: Italy, Germany, France, Greece, Bulgaria, Spain, and Portugal.
Activities included a dancing competition, a tower-building contest with foam blocks, and a trivia challenge.
Carrie R. Wheadon from Common Sense Media gave the book four out of five stars and praised it for having positive messages.
Kentucky Route 1727 (KY 1727) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at Johnsontown Road in Louisville and its northern terminus is at KY 1934 in Louisville.
Oneclass is a Canadian note-sharing platform where students share class notes.
The users uploads notes and receives credits, which can be used to exchange for other notes.
Users who do not upload notes can access them by paying a subscription.
Julie Dunkley (born 11 September 1979) is an English female athlete who competes in the women's shot put.
She has a personal best distance of 16.40 metres.
She competed at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England and the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia, finishing 7th and 10th respectively.
She is also a five time National Champion, winning two indoor titles in 2001 and 2006 and three outdoor titles in 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Dunkley is a member of Shaftesbury Barnet Harriers.
Schritte () is the sixth studio album by German band Silbermond.
It was released on 15 November 2019 through Verschwende deine Zeit.
The album reached number one in Germany, becoming the band's third album to debut atop the German charts.
The band announced the album on 20 September 2019.
The album title refers to the process of learning to walk, be it that of a small individual or of all humanity.
The sound of the album was described as minimalistic and stripped-down.
Lyrically, the band positions itself against xenophobia which alternates with lyrics regarding Kloß' and Stolle's parenthood as well as the loss of Kloß' father.
With the album, the band intended to express their views on different issues without being condescending.
All song written by Thomas Stolle, Johannes Stolle, Andreas Nowak, and Stefanie Kloß.
The Middle Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Main Street in southern Lancaster, Massachusetts.
Established in 1798, it is the town's third oldest cemetery, with active burials taking place until 1969.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
Lancaster's Middle Cemetery is located south of the town's current village center, on the east side of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 70), south of the Nashua River.
It occupies a roughly rectangular lot about in size, fronted by a low stone retaining wall and fringed by woodlands, fields, and a railroad right-of-way to its east.
Two entrances in the wall provide access, marked by granite posts, and vehicular circulation within the cemetery is provided by unpaved tracks.
Lancaster was founded in 1643, and originally included land now part of several surrounding towns.
The second meeting house, built on the same site, was also burned by Natives, in 1704.
The town center was then moved north to its present location.
This site remained otherwise vacant until 1798, when the town acquired one acre for use as a cemetery, its first two cemeteries nearing capacity.
Another half acre was acquired in 1842.
The last known burial took place here in 1969.
It is published on the Portail de Publication de Périodiques Scientifiques (PoPuPS) platform operated by the University of Liège Library.
The current executive editor is Annick Anceau.
Fulton 58 School District (FPS) is a school district headquartered in Fulton, Missouri.
Odontosoria is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae.
Pseudodaphnella lucida is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell attains 5 mm, its diameter 2 mm.
The oblong shell is slightly turreted, semitranslucent, shining and with a pale horny appearance.
whorls (the apex is broken off).
The aperture is narrow and measures almost half the length of the shell.
The outer lip is very incrassate and slightly sinuate below the suture.
The siphonal canal is rather wide and truncate at its base.
the other interstices and produces the appearance of a distinct sulcus.
This marine species occurs off Western India and Hong Kong.
Tiruppur is a 2010 Indian Tamil romantic action film directed by M. C. Duraisamy.
The film features Prabha, Udhai and newcomer Unni Maya in lead roles, with Sarvamathi, Padmakumar, Kadhal Dhandapani, Mahanadi Shankar and Tiruppur Selvaraj playing supporting roles.
The film, produced by R. Dharmaraj, had musical score by C. D. Shaju and was released on 10 September 2010.
The film begins with Kesavan (Udhai), after serving a prison sentence, being on a train back home to Palani and he reminisces about his past.
Aadhi (Prabha), Kesavan, Perumal (Sarvamathi) and Seenu (Padmakumar) were best friends living in Palani.
Aadhi lived with his widow mother and worked in a small workshop while Kesavan lived with his wealthy family and he was jobless.
One day, Kesavan scolded Aparanji (Unni Maya) at the hospital for not doing her job well but later, he felt guilty for insulting her and wanted to apologize.
Thereafter, he came to know that Aparanji was a medical student who was on an educational trip in Palani and they eventually befriended.
Aadhi, Perumal and Seenu urged Kesavan to express his love.
Kesavan then accommodated Aparanji and her college mates in his house.
The four friends arrived in Pollachi to attend their friend's wedding and Kesavan met Aparanji before the function.
At a jewellery shop, Kesavan bought bangles for his lover with his friend Aadhi and a police inspector (Mahanadi Shankar) suspected him of stealing his wife's bangles.
The situation degenerated as Aadhi beat the police inspector up and Aparanji's father Subramani (Kadhal Dhandapani) had witnessed the fight.
At the wedding function, Kesavan gifted Aparanji the bangles.
Subramani who has seen it insulted him and challenged Kesavan to come to his hometown Tiruppur.
In Tiruppur, Aadhi challenged Subramani in his house that his friend Kesavan will marry Aparanji but their first attempt failed as Thirthagiri (Tiruppur Selvaraj) intervened.
Later, Subramani explained to the four friends that the gangster Thirthagiri wanted him to give his daughter to his brother but Subramani refused.
Subramani wanted Kesavan to save Aparanji from Thirthagiri by marrying her.
Thereafter, the four friends and Aparanji were arrested by the vengeful police inspector and he took them to Thirthagiri's factory.
The five managed to escape from Thirthagiri's henchmen.
After getting separated, the friends who had defeated Thirthagiri's henchmen got together and they had a brutal fight with Thirthagiri.
When Thirthagiri tried to kill Kesavan with a machete, Aadhi sacrificed his life and died.
A vengeful Kesavan then killed Thirthagiri.
Back to the present, Kesavan arrives in Palani and he meets his lover Aparanji and his two friends.
Unni Maya from Kerala was chosen to play the heroine.
The film was predominantly shot in Tiruppur and two songs were canned in the Andaman Islands.
The soundtrack was composed by film composer C. D. Shaju.
The soundtrack features 5 tracks written by Palani Bharathi and M. C. Duraisamy.
The 2020 Montreal Impact season was the club's 27th season of existence, and their 9th in Major League Soccer, the top tier of the Canadian soccer pyramid.
Montreal has nine MLS International Roster Slots for use in the 2020 season.
Montreal has eight slots allotted from the league and the team acquired one spots in a trade with the Nashville SC.
Players called for senior international duty during the 2020 season while under contract with the Montreal Impact.
Laurel County Public Schools is a school district headquartered in London, Kentucky.
The district was established in 1840.
The Old Settlers' Burying Ground is an historic cemetery off Main Street in southern Lancaster, Massachusetts.
Established by 1674, it is the town's oldest formal cemetery, its burials including family members of many early settlers.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
Lancaster's Old Settlers' Burying Ground is located south of the town's current village center, on the east side of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 70), south of the Nashua River.
It occupies about , located at some distance from the roadway, between local railroad tracks and the Nashua River on an elongated rise largely surrounded by wetlands.
Its accessible either via the eastern end of the town's Middle Cemetery, or via an unpaved cart track roughly paralleling the river north of that cemetery.
The cemetery's layout is informal, with remnants of a fence marking its perimeter.
Its oldest markers exhibit crude carving, and the oldest identifiable burial is the grave of Dorothy Prescott, who died in 1674.
Lancaster was founded in 1643, and originally included land now part of several surrounding towns.
Its first meeting house was built on what is now the Middle Cemetery, and land nearby was apparently set aside at an early date for a burying ground.
Most early burials in the community are believed to have been informal, on family properties, and often without any formal markers.
The town was devastated by a major attack in 1675, during King Philip's War.
The cemetery remained in use until the late 18th century, when Middle Cemetery was opened.
In 1937, the locally prominent Thayer family gave additional land to this cemetery at its eastern end, and it is there where a number of its deceased are interred.
The last burial in this section was in 2006.
The cemetery has since suffered from neglect.
Patna – Ranchi AC Express is a Fully Air Conditioned Express train belonging to South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between and in India.
This line was Inaugurated on 08 December 2018, As a seasonal line running Ranchi – Patna AC special train (No.
The frequency of this train is weekly, it covers the distance of 424 km with an average speed of 41 km/hr.
This train passes through , & on both sides.
As this route is electrified, a WAG-7 based loco pulls the train to its destination on both sides.
The Ohio Valley Premier League (OVPL) is a United States Adult Soccer Association affiliated through US Club Soccer that includes teams from Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio.
The regular season of the OVPL runs May through July.
It is the only premier U23 adult amateur league in the region.
The OVPL is a competitive soccer circuit to offer the only amateur competition throughout the tri-state (Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio) region.
The Ohio Valley Premier League (OVPL) has received sanctioning from US Club Soccer and is set to kick off in May 2020.
A first of its kind in the region, the OVPL will seek to provide a competitive league for players of all ages, beginning with a competitive amateur men’s division.
As a league, the OVPL will operate within Indiana, Kentucky, and Ohio to help local communities grow the beautiful game through competitive matches and local soccer culture.
Due to the structure of the OVPL, no players will jeopardize amateur status within their youth clubs, high schools, or universities.
With the sanctioning of the OVPL through US Club Soccer, the regionalized league is a first of its kind for the Ohio Valley area.
Cover art was by Steve Venters.
The book also includes story ideas for each world.
It shows the great potential for adventures set in this period of Earth’s future history, and it clearly shows the extent of each nation’s colonial presence.
Pseudodaphnella martensi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell varies between 4 mm and 5.5 mm.
(Original description) The shell is regularly and conically fusiform, of rather dark brown colour with bright lilac granules.
It contains seven rounded whorls, reticulated with very thick somewhat distant ridges, forming at the points of intersection, three rows of large, pearl-like, slightly oblong granules.
On the body whorl these three rows of granules are repeated.
After the sixth row the shell abruptly becomes contracted, forming an excavated furrow.
Near the base there are again six rows of granules, but much smaller and more rounded.
These give a somewhat angular appearance to the body whorl.
The columella is much contorted, or twisted in the middle.
It has a lilac colour, with a few minute denticulations at its edge.
The aperture and the four strong denticulations at its outer edge are also of a lilac colour.
The sinus is deep and rounded.
The outer lip is bright brown, abruptly contracted near its base, forming a strongly marked siphonal canal.
This marine species occurs off Sri Lanka and French Polynesia.
Afsar Amed (also written as Afsar Ahmed, 5 April 1959 – 4 August 2018) was an Indian Bengali writer.
He wrote 27 novels and 24 books of other categories.
Amed was born on 5 April 1959.
He pursued his post graduate education from Kolkata University in Bangla.
During Amed's early life he wrote mainly poem but later he began to write prose.
He worked in Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi too.
This film was his last direction.
Amed also translated books of other languages into Bangla.
He also translated a Sindhi book of Hari Motwani into Bangla.
Amed received Somen Chanda Puraskar from Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi in 1998.
For this work they received Sahitya Akademi Award for Bengali Translation in 2000.
He also received Bankim Puraskar in 2009.
Amed died on 4 August 2018 at the age of 59.
After commissioning in the 1990s, they significantly increased the Korean Navy's ocean operation ability, especially in foreign domains.
They participated in events using their wide deck and contributed to the development of civil-military relations.
After the Korean War, the Korean Navy purchased and operated small refueling ships from the 1960s to the 1980s.
These ships were obsolete due to prolonged operation, which forced their retirement beginning in the late 1970s.
As the demand for maritime operations increased day, the Navy required vessels to complete the missions.
From the mid-1980s, based on ship drying experiences, the Korean Navy proposed building combat support ships domestically.
At the time, the Korean Navy decided whether or not to build follow-up ships after finishing the operation test of the first ship.
It was the largest of the Korean Navy before the construction of .
They can load about 4,800 tons of cargo, excluding the ship's supply.
They are armed with one gun, 1 gun, and Device Automatic Gurre Anti-missile Infrared Electromagnetic device, providing self-defence against enemy ships.
Resupply systems are located both left and right, to supply two ships at once.
The most distinctive feature is that it is highly adaptable and can transport supplies to ports without cargo handling facilities.
The names of fast combat support ships are taken from lakes that have large water volume in Korea.
The Duqueine D-08 is a Le Mans Prototype LMP3 built to ACO 2020 2nd Generation Le Mans Prototype LMP3 regulations.
It was designed, and built by Duqueine Engineering, which bought out Norma Auto Concept.
The car is the successor to the Norma M30.
David Droux was also involved in the tests.
The tests were delayed, due to Duqueine being the last constructor to receive the new, upsized Nissan V8.
Key differences between the Norma M30 and the Duqueine D-08 include a re-designed front-splitter, modified side pods, a new engine cover and rear wing.
East Bernstadt Independent School District is a school district in East Bernstadt, Kentucky.
Its divisions are East Bernstadt Elementary School and East Bernstadt Middle School.
It is published on the Portail de Publication de Périodiques Scientifiques (PoPuPS) platform operated by the University of Liège Library.
The current editor-in-chief is J. Bogaert.
The team's only setback was a tie with Rhode Island.
The team played its home games at Cowell Stadium in Durham, New Hampshire.
Mockingbird Elementary School, formerly known as Stonewall Jackson Elementary School, is a public elementary school located in the Lower Greenville neighborhood, in East Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
It is operated by the Dallas Independent School District (DISD).
Its campus has a capacity of about 400 students.
Mockingbird is one campus housing Dallas ISD's deaf program for elementary school.
In 1998-1999 the school was designated as a National Blue Ribbon School, and it won other academic achievement awards.
Stonewall Jackson Elementary School opened on September 13, 1939.
It was originally reserved for white students.
Olivia Henderson began serving as principal circa 1991.
In previous periods it had about 100 districtwide deaf students and 100 zoned families, but by 2007 the school's popularity among neighborhood parents increased.
In 2011 enrollment was approximately 520, and that figure increased to 602 in 2014.
The school in 2015 had fifteen portable classrooms, as its utilization was 155%.
2015 DISD approved a bridge plan that earmarked $5.3 million for expansion of Stonewall Jackson.
The school was renamed effective July 1, 2018, as the former namesake was a general in the Confederate States of America during the U.S. Civil War.
The impetus for the renaming was the Charlottesville car attack that occurred the previous year in the backdrop of the Unite the Right rally.
All nine DISD board members agreed to the renaming.
The school community was to choose a new name, and it was required to be substantially different from the previous one.
There were fifty proposals submitted, including one with Henderson's name; in December 2017 the community selected the current name, based on the school's Mockingbird Street location.
By June 2018 the new signage was installed.
It became one of the schools with a component of the Dallas Regional School for the Deaf in 1968.
The institution, also known as the Dallas County-Wide Day School for the Deaf, had three other campuses in 1976.
The school's deaf curriculum shifted to the total communication approach from the oral communication approach around 1972, and as a result the institution modified its approach to hearing aids.
In 1976 the school served elementary and middle school levels and had a total of about 140 deaf students.
In 1999 the majority of deaf DISD students attended Stonewall Jackson.
By 1999, 17% of the students were classified as special education, and they were placed in classrooms with regular students as an effort to mainstream their education.
In previous periods the number of deaf students, about 100, made up half of the school's enrollment.
The numbers of deaf students declined as other DISD schools opened their own programs for the deaf.
In 2011 the school had about 40 deaf students, the largest number enrolled at the time in a single DISD elementary school.
In 2018 the school had 30 deaf students.
The school, as of 2005, gave American Sign Language instruction to all students.
In addition most employees, including the principal and all teachers, also had knowledge of ASL.
To foster inclusiveness the school intentionally exposed all of its students to deaf culture.
In 2018 former teachers reported that due to the increasing importance of meeting Texas state accountability goals, the school no longer gave all of its students ASL instruction.
Henderson stated that parental involvement was a significant factor in its academic performance.
While 87% of the students in DISD in 2010 were considered to be of low socioeconomic status, that year 30% of Stonewall Jackson students were of low socioeconomic status.
In 2014 the school had 602 students with 23% being classified as low income; 58% of them were non-Hispanic white.
In 1996, the second grade class of Evelyn Painter began a garden, and her husband Mark Painter volunteered to help have it planted.
Other teachers began to involve their classes in it.
By 2002 the garden had of area and included a beehive, a wildflower area, and an area for growing vegetables.
Mark Painter became employed by Stonewall Jackson after initially volunteering at the site.
Residents of the Mockingbird zone are also zoned to: J. L. Long Middle School (6-8), and Woodrow Wilson High School (9-12).
Shashi Kumar is the winner of Kannada reality show Bigg Boss Kannada (Season 6) (2018-19).
Shashi Kumar was born in Chinthamani, Chikkaballapur, Karnataka.
He has a Master degree in Agricultural Science.
He is an agriculturist by profession.
He won Bigg Boss Kannada (Season 6), a reality show which included a total of twenty contestants.
Shashi Kumar adopted 28 kids of a school, to extend his support to them.
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority () is a Bangladesh government regulatory agency under the Ministry of Science and Technology responsible for regulating nuclear energy in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Authority was established in 2013 after the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Regulatory Act 2012 was passed by the parliament of Bangladesh.
The authority is responsible for formulating safety rules regarding the use of nuclear energy.
The agency is accountable to a special committee of the parliament of Bangladesh.
The recruitment of authority was criticized by Abdul Matin, a former chief engineer of Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission.
No person other than the attacker was killed in the attack, though six others were injured.
The single attacker was affiliated with the Jamaah Ansharut Daulah.
The explosion occurred within the grounds of the headquarters but outside the building itself.
According to reports, the attacker had blended in with a group queueing to obtain cerficates of good conduct before detonating the bomb in the parking lot.
Other eyewitness accounts reported the attacker wearing a jacket and backpack, and that he had attempted to rush through police examination at the building's entrance.
The attacker was initially believed to be a lone wolf, and the explosion injured four police officers and two civilians aside from killing the attacker.
In the aftermath of the explosion, police recovered the attacker's body parts, nails, and parts of the explosive device.
Initial investigations explored Nasution's connections with the Islamic State-affiliated Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD), and several of his family members were questioned by police.
His body was buried in the city, despite objections.
Police later reported that Nasution's wife had planned another terror attack in Bali, and she was arrested.
Following further investigations, the Indonesian Police (Polri) stated that the JAD was behind the attack.
The Densus 88 shot dead two alleged bomb assemblers following an ambush in Deli Serdang Regency.
Some of the suspects were known to have been attending training camps in Karo Regency, and weapons including improvised firearms, airsoft guns, traditional blades, and bows were confiscated.
President of Indonesia Joko Widodo ordered for the perpetrators of the attack to be investigated and apprehended.
Deputy Speaker of the People's Consultative Assembly Zulkifli Hasan commented that Polri had been caught off guard by the attack, as with the attack on security minister Wiranto.
William Ronald Sacheverell Sitwell (born 3 October 1969) is a British editor, writer and broadcaster.
Sitwell is the grandson of Sacheverell Sitwell, the British writer and critic, the great-nephew of Edith Sitwell, poet and critic, and is the heir presumptive to the Sitwell Baronetcy.
In 2018 freelance journalist Selene Nelson emailed Sitwell, suggesting features on vegan-friendly recipes.
After Nelson made Sitwell's response public, he resigned.
The row caused much controversy over free speech and whether making an offensive joke was a sackable offence.
Sitwell later met Nelson in person to apologise.
Torryburn railway station served the village of Torryburn, Fife, Scotland from 1906 to 1930 on the Kincardine Line.
The station opened in 1906 by the North British Railway.
The goods yard was to the west.
Acta Geologica Polonica is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original papers on all aspects of geology.
It is published by the Institute of Geology, University of Warsaw.
The current editor-in-chief is Piotr Łuczyński.
The Mazzarella clan is a Neapolitan Camorra clan operating in the city of Naples.
By 2019, the clan is considered one of the most powerful groups of the Camorra.
The organization started dedicating to the cigarette smuggling, establishing itself from the Borgo Santa Lucia to Posillipo, and from Bagnoli to Pozzuoli.
However, in 2008, this alliance was broken after the fall of the Sarno clan, bringing the eastern suburbs of Naples to a new and bloody war.
The clan has a long history of rivalry with the Rinaldi clan, which caused dozens of deaths from the bloody wars between the two groups.
The clan is virtually fragmented into three independent groups.
According to justice collaborators, the late boss of the Catanian mafia, Giuseppe Calderone was the godparent in the baptism of one of the Mazzarella's sons.
'O Scellone had also good relationships with other powerful bosses of the Camorra, such as Mario Fabbrocino and Alfredo Maisto.
In the early 1990s Mazzarella had amassed a great wealth, in 1992 he decided to move to Switzerland, after losing a war between Camorra clans in Naples.
From his logistics base in Lugano, he created an enviable economic empire with cigarette smuggling that arrived from Montenegro.
In 2002 he was arrested in Spain, and after his release from prison in 2006, he returned to live in Naples.
On September 2, 2018, Ciro Mazzarella, died in his villa in the affluent neighbourhood of Posillipo, Naples at the age of 78.
Since the 20th century, the clan is known to be also active in France.
In 2004 Vincenzo Mazzarella, one of the founders of the organization, was arrested in Paris.
Mazzarella was reportedly dealing diamonds with African criminals in the country.
In 2009, Ciro Mazzarella, born in 1971, was arrested in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
In the country, he lived in a luxurious residence and held the reins of the clan especially for the management of drug trafficking.
According to the Spanish police, in Spain the clan is active in Marbella, Fuengirola, Zaragoza and Ceuta.
According to the DEA, Zazo would manage more than U$500 million per year in shipments of cocaine through the ports of the country to Europe.
According to the Direzione Investigativa Antimafia, the clan has alliances with Albanian mafia groups.
In recent years, the new leaders of the Russo clan, from Nola, also formed an alliance with the Mazzarellas.
The current leader of the organization is Ciro Mazzarella, born in 1971, who controls the powerful organization from his stronghold in the Mercato area, in Naples.
She served in the Mediterranean from 1859 to 1863 and China from 1863 to 1867.
In 1869 she joined the Flying Squadron and she was then deployed to the Pacific until 1873.
She was broken up in 1882.
Amelia Belle Casino is a riverboat casino located in Amelia, Louisiana.
It is owned by Boyd Gaming.
The riverboat casino's history begins in 1994 as Bally's New Orleans Casino and owned by Caesars Entertainment.
The name was later changed to the Belle of Orleans.
Previously in 2002, Erroll Williams, the 3rd district assessor, assessed the riverboat at $21.6 million, noting a $33 million construction cost and a 12-year depreciation schedule.
It had also previously been granted an exemption on a 3% tax increased imposed on other riverboat casinos in 2001.
Also in 2004, a federal probe began into Bally's reduction of its tax liability by 70%, which saved the casino $1 million over 3 years.
In late 2004, Columbia Sussex, looking to become a key player in casino operations, first expressed interest in purchasing the Bally's New Orleans property.
The sale of Bally's New Orelans to Columbia Sussex was announced in late 2004 and was projected to close in 2005.
Simultaneously, Caesars Entertainment was in the process of being acquired by Harrah's.
In 2006, the Orleans Levee Board was allowed to seize the boat by a federal judge after Columbia Sussex failed to pay $1.3 million in lease payments.
The court order gave Columbia Sussex 10 days to settle the delinquent debt.
Later in 2006, voters had the chance to decide whether or not to allow the boat's relocation to St. Mary Parish.
Since Bayou Boeuf is part of the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, it is deemed one of nine channels in Louisiana where riverboat casinos are permitted.
It opened for business on May 17, 2007.
In 2009, Peninsula Gaming, which also owned Evangeline Downs, bought the Amelia Belle for $106.5 million from Columbia Sussex.
In 2012, Boyd Gaming acquired Peninsula Gaming for $200 million, plus $1.2 billion in debt.
The casino consists of over 800 slot machines and 11 table games in its 30,000 square feet of gaming space.
There are two restaurants, The Cajun Buffet and the Bayou Cafe.
The casino is open Monday through Thursday 9am-4am, and then 24 hours a day on the weekend.
The Maritana was a ship that sank on November 3, 1861 off the coast of Massachusetts.
The 991-ton full-rigged ship was lost on the Shag Rocks in Broad Sound off the coast of Massachusetts at .
A monument to the captain, G.W.
Williams, and those who were lost was placed at Old Village Cemetery in Dedham, Massachusetts.
Contents include Victorian etiquette, a fashion guide for gentlemen, and a streamlined combat system.
Abul Kalam Azad is a Bangladeshi journalist who is the incumbent Managing Director and Chief Editor of Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), state-run national news agency of Bangladesh.
Prior to his appointment at BSS, Azad worked as the Press Secretary to the Prime Minister of Bangladesh.
Azad was born in Haridia village at Lohajang Upazila in Munshiganj District.
His father's name is Habibur Rahman Sikder.
After graduating from Dhaka University, he received a diploma in 'advanced journalism' from Moscow.
While studying at Dhaka University, he was a member of the central committee of Bangladesh Chhatra League.
During the 1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan, he was Dhaka divisional treasurer of the Sarbadaliya Chhatra Sangram Parishad.
Doğan Güzel is a Kurdish Turkish-born cartoonist.
Doğan Güzel is from Diyarbakır, a city in southeastern Turkey that is the unofficial capital of the region of Turkish Kurdistan.
He spent a year in prison before he was pardoned and released on September 16, 1999 by Turkish President Süleyman Demirel.
Güzel was awarded the first annual Award for Courage in Editorial Cartooning by the Cartoonists Rights Network International in 1999.
In 2012, Güzel sought political asylum in Spain, moved to Seville, and became a naturalized Spanish citizen.
Doğan Güzel was arrested along with nearly two dozen journalists.
A photograph of Güzel in police custody with his shirt nearly torn off became a symbol for those protesting attacks on the Turkish press.
Güzel and 22 journalists were released two days later.
Kentucky Route 1849 (KY 1849) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 1230 in Louisville and its eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 31W (US 31W) and US 60 in Louisville.
Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (April 4, 1942 - November 9, 2019) was a Nigerian physician.
He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board.
Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State.
He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955.
He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960.
He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970.
He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulrere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973.
He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979.
He returned to the Royal College of Surgeons in Dublin in 1978.
He married Folashade Soorunke in 1968.
The 2020 Cork Intermediate A Football Championship will be the 85th staging of the Cork Intermediate A Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1909.
The draw for the group stage placings took place on 19 November 2019.
The championship will begin in April 2020 and is scheduled to end in October 2020.
On 26 March 2019, three championship proposals were circulated to Cork club delegates.
López played for Peru at senior level in the 2019 Pan American Games.
Andrew Byerly Birge is the United States Attorney for the Western District of Michigan.
Birge was appointed U.S. Attorney by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan on March 16, 2018.
1: Compendium of Modern Firearms is a role-playing game supplement published by R. Talsorian Games in 1991.
The book examines dozens of late 20th-century firearms, detailing the physical appearance, intended use, statistics, probability charts for accuracy at various distances, and damage.
WWE Podcast Network is a series of podcasts produced and distributed by American professional wrestling promotion WWE.
In August 2019, WWE and Endeavor announced an expansion of their current arrangement for the WWE Network, to expand it to the production of podcasts.
The 2020 Sporting Kansas City season is the twenty-fifth season of the team's existence in Major League Soccer and the tenth year played under the Sporting Kansas City moniker.
Sporting will spend the whole of its pre-season training camp in Scottsdale, Arizona for the sixth straight year, led by Coach and Sporting Director Peter Vermes.
Draft picks are not automatically signed to the team roster.
Only trades involving draft picks and executed after the start of 2020 MLS SuperDraft will be listed in the notes.
Preseason schedule announced on January 14, 2020.
Homomorphic Encryption library or HElib is a free and open-source cross platform software developed by IBM that implements various forms of homomorphic encryption.
HElib was primarily developed by Shai Halevi and Victor Shoup, shortly after Craig Gentry was a researcher at IBM, with the initial release being on May 5th 2013.
the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan (BGV) homomorphic encryption scheme, as well as optimizations such as Smart-Vercauteren ciphertext packing techniques.
HElib is written in C++ and uses the NTL mathematical library.
The Return of the Durango Kid is a 1945 American Western film directed by Derwin Abrahams and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Jean Stevens and John Calvert.
The film was released on April 19, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.
She was crowned by outgoing titleholder, Amedee Chabot of California.
Metrinko went on to represent the United States at the Miss World 1963 Pageant in London later that year.
She finished in the Top 14 at Miss World.
In January 1998, Mirza was first appointed as Managing Director of the Pakistan Television by the then-Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
He continued to serve as the MD of PTV until March 2003 when Gen. Pervez Musharraf was President.
He served in the position for a bit over one year till Shahid Masood replaced him as MD.
In October 2010, he was again appointed as MD of PTV by the then-Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani.
In November 2013, Mirza joined Express Media Group as Chief Executive Officer.
In December 2018, Mirza was appointed as a Special Assistant on Media to the Prime Minister of Pakistan, Imran Khan.
In November 2019, he resigned from the position to return to the media industry.
Cairneyhill railway station served the village of Cairneyhill, Fife, Scotland from 1906 to 1930 on the Kincardine Line.
The station opened in 1906 by the North British Railway.
It closed to passengers in 1930.
Adolf Lohmann adapted a 1659 hymn by the Jesuit astronomer Albert Curtz, who paraphrased Psalm 19.
The melody appeared in Augsburg in 1669.
The melody was taken from an Augsburg hymnal from 1669.
The song expresses the praise of the created world for the Creation.
The song was included as No.
The song is in five stanzas of six lines each, rhyming AABCCB.
The first stanza reflects that the blue sky, white day and black night praise their creator.
The second stanza states that all people around the Earth, from the sunrise to sunset, hear the news of the Creator's power.
In the third stanza, the singers acknowledge that God's law is brighter than the sun and enlightens their lives.
The melody is in a triple meter, alternating regularly half notes and quarter notes.
It begins with an upward fanfare, but the second half remains quieter.
The song was set to music in choral versions, such as a three-part setting by Thomas Kiefer, published by Carus-Verlag in 2013.
These settings try to improve the emotional impact of the hymns.
Brandon Aiyuk is an American football wide receiver and return specialist for the Arizona State Sun Devils.
Aiyuk grew up in Reno, Nevada and attended Robert McQueen High School.
He played wide receiver, defensive back and returned kicks for McQueen and was named first team All-Northern Nevada and honorable mention All-State as a senior.
Aiyuk began his collegiate football career at Sierra College.
As a freshman, he caught 29 passes for 573 yards and five touchdowns and was named All-Big 8 Conference.
He finished his junior college career with 2,499 all-purpose yards and 21 touchdowns.
Aiyuk committed to transfer to Arizona State for the final two years of his NCAA eligibility over offers from Colorado State, Kansas, Tennessee and Alabama.
In his first year with the Sun Devils, Aiyuk had 33 catches for 474 yards and three touchdowns with an additional 381 total return yards.
Aiyuk was named third team preseason All-Pac-12 Conference going into his senior season.
George Cristian Merloi (born 15 October 1999) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays for Academica Clinceni as a midfielder.
Feres railway station () is a railway station in Feres in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.
Located outside the center of Feres, it is an unmanned, however there are waiting rooms.
The station is the first stop after Alexandroupolis, as the train heads north out of the country.
The station opened in 1896 when the line from Thessaloniki to Alexandroupolis (then Dedeagac) was completed by The Union Railway Company (Chemin de fer de la jonction Salonique–Constantinople-CJS).
Until 1909, passengers pay tolls were required crossing the Ferries.
, the station is only severed by three daily pairs of local trains Alexandroupoli–Dikaia.
The Lumbwa Treaty is an event and ceremony in the history, records and recollection of the Kipsigis which took place in Kipkelion town in 1905.
It involves two parties taking an oath and invoking a preemptive curse if the oath is to be broken by any party taking the oath.
There usually would also be a performance of black magic involving the skull of a human and a pipe connected to the bellows used by a blacksmith.
and thus the Kipsigis on consensus, decided to make peace with the British.
On the day of the Lumbwa treaty, the three brothers and their sons were given up by the Kipsigis and thus were sent to Kericho Prison.
The British decided to transfer the Orgoik from Kericho Prison to Russinga Island in preservation of their newly founded peace with Kipsigis.
Kentucky Route 1142 (KY 1142), also known as Palatka Road, is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 1931 in Louisville and its eastern terminus is at KY 907 in Louisville.
The South Pacific tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 160°E and 120°W.
Tropical Cyclone Raquel (2014) developed into a Category 1 tropical cyclone, as it moved out of the region and into the Australian Region.
During late October and much of November 2019, much of Bolivia experienced shortages caused by the 2019 Bolivian protests.
Food was rationed in the country, with poor infrastructure causing people to have to queue for hours at shops.
However, these shops were also short on basics.
An eyewitness reported that in one market of the capital, 5,000 people were waiting to buy one chicken.
Independent stall owners were closing because of lack of goods, with shops rapidly increasing the prices of their stock.
On roads into the city of Santa Cruz, supply trucks that were unable to access had been left with produce rotting.
Major fuel shortages affected cities in Bolivia.
In poorer areas, fuel is so limited that people have resorted to using firewood for cooking.
On Tuesday 19 November, the military accessed the plant again with armored vehicles.
While the military says the operation was peaceful, the human rights ombudsman for Bolivia says that three people were killed.
After the plant was re-taken, people began waiting outside with gas canisters; fuel trucks could again leave the plant, doing so in protected police and military convoys.
Khary Randolph (b. January 10, 1979, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American comic book artist.
Born in Boston, Randloph grew up in Brooklyn, New York.
Randolph graduated from the School of Visual Arts in 2000 with a BFA in Cartooning & Illustration.
He was a guest at the 2006 edition of the Big Apple Comic Con's National Comic Book, Art, Toy & Sci-Fi Expo.
Randolph illustrated cards in the Chaotic Trading Card Game, released in 2007.
Randolph is known for his dynamic art style which shows influence from manga and hip hop.
Milena Patricia Tomayconsa Paricanazas (born 28 September 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Municipalidad de Majes.
She was a member of the Peru women's national team.
Tomayconsa represented Peru at two South American U-17 Women's Championship editions (2016 and 2018).
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina.
Craven was found guilty the state's conflict-of-interest law (Sections 2(b), 6, and 23(d) of Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 268A).
Upon appeal, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) affirmed they lower court’s decision in Craven’s case against the State Ethics Commission.
Craven, a resident of Jamaica Plain, was unseated in the November 1984 elections.
Two major reasons he lost the election was the conflict of interest finding discussed below but also a December 1983 House reprimand for violating the legislature's code of ethics.
After he lost the election, he had been named to a $55,000 staff job with the House Rules Committee by former speaker Thomas W. McGee.
Even though he had only been in the position a few days, it allowed his pension to be increased by $18,000 per annum.
House Speaker George Keverian blocked the increase.
Craven’s legal issues while a state representative arise from his being a member of the House Ways and Means Committee.
In 1976, Craven helped form the Jamaica Plain Community Development Foundation, Inc. (JPCDF).
Incorporated in 1977, the first Executive Director was Cornelius Joseph Doyle.
Doyle had worked with the Massachusetts House of Representatives Rules Committee and had been assigned to Craven.
Craven assisted JPCDF get several grants and contracts with various Massachusetts governmental agencies and City of Boston contracts.
Further, Craven and four of his brothers had formed Celtic Realty Trust and all five were named beneficiaries of the Trust.
Albert Buchwald and John Lawless, who were President and a Director of JPCDF at the time, were named as Trustees of the Trust.
In May 1977, the Trust bought the Minton Building in Jamaica Plain.
Craven graduated from English High School and attended Boston University.
The original, written by Larry DiTillio and Lynn Willis, had been 160 pages, with 44 separate player handouts (newspaper clippings, handwritten letters, business cards and a matchbox).
However, the 44 handouts that had been separate pieces in the previous edition were incorporated into the book in this edition.
Referees wishing to use them have to photocopy the materials.
The Investigators must surmount a series of deadly encounters in order to save the world.
This adventure is considered by some to be one of the best roleplaying campaigns of all time.
There are 45 clue handouts and the place of each in the overall jigsaw must be fully understood by the referee before granting the information to the players.
There are nearly 100 major non-player characters whose motives must be fully understood.
And there are about 25 mini-scenarios, each of which interlinks crucially with all the others.
Its intricacy and open-endedness ... make it a shining example of the dizzy heights to which roleplaying can and should aspire...
If ever there was a campaign - for any roleplaying system - that could be described as a work of art, this is it.
Merely as an example of good, crisp campaign design, it’s more than worth its comparatively meager price tag.
Giomar Helena Borrero-Pérez is a Colombian marine biologist.
In 2012 she became the sixth Colombian scientist to be awarded a L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Award.
Her work considers the conservation of sea cucumbers.
She attended the National Indigenous Normal School of Mitú until 1992.
Borrero was awarded a scholarship from Ecopetrol to attend Jorge Tadeo Lozano University, where she studied marine biology.
She moved to Spain for her doctoral studies, where she worked on biodiversity at the University of Murcia.
Borrero completed an internship at the José Benito Vives de Andréis Marine and Coastal Research Institute.
She served as a curator at the Museum of Marine History in Colombia.
Her research considers sea cucumbers from around the Colombian - Caribbean coast.
Daniel Chabrera Ríos (born 17 February 1992) more commonly known as Dani, is a professional Spanish footballer turned coach who played and coaches as a goalkeeper.
Dani was scouted as a goalkeeper at the young age of 11 by Spanish side Villarreal CF.
It would be with this team that Dani dedicated 18 years of his professional career.
Dani progressed through the academy with Villarreal CF as a player between 2001-2013.
Along with fellow teammate Marcos Senna, Dani was awarded ‘The Yellow Submarine’ (a symbol of Villarreal CF), a prestigious award given to players marking 10 years with the club.
In 2013, Dani decided to turn his talent into coaching and became goalkeeper coach for Villarreal CF.
Again, showing his talent for coaching, Dani was promoted to coordinator and coached the C, B and eventually First Team.
During the summer of 2018, Dani was asked to coach the Indian National Football Team U-21s during the International Football Tournament COTIF.
Additionally, Dani organises and coaches annual International Football Camps and lectures football coaching seminars across Spain.
Kentucky Route 2049 (KY 2049) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
The site includes the reuse of the same exhibition areas used for Expo 2015.
Berkswich is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains eight listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Milford, and Baswich, a suburb of the town of Stafford.
The Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal passes through the parish, and the listed buddings associated with this are two accommodation bridges and an aqueduct.
The other listed buildings are a timber framed cottage, a large house, a road bridge, a smithy, and a pair of lodges at the entrance to Shugborough Park.
Ursula Büschking (born 23 September 1941) represented West Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
She competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished 30th with a score of 2200 points.
The Horned Frogs compete as members of the Big 12 Conference and play their home games at Schollmaier Arena in Fort Worth, Texas.
They finished the season 23–14, 7–11 in Big 12 play to finish in a tie for seventh place.
They lost in the quarterfinals of the Big 12 Tournament to Kansas State.
They received an at-large bid to the NIT as the No.
1 seed where they lost in the semifinals to Texas.
The Espanola Schoolhouse is a one-story; one-room rural school building that has survived from the Jim Crow racial segregation-era.
It is the last standing one-room schoolhouse in Flagler County.
It is located at 98 Knox Jones Avenue, Bunnell, Florida 32110.
The plans for a new one-room schoolhouse, to be built in Espanola, were compiled and submitted to the Flagler County School Board, which promptly approved them.
The Pallbearer’s Society (a mutual aid network) with assistance of the Espanola community, then constructed the building and completed it in 1950.
The Espanola Schoolhouse made it possible for the area’s non-high school age black children to attend school in their own neighborhood.
Although the Espanola Schoolhouse was part of the Flagler County School District, it did not have running water or an indoor bathroom.
The Espanola Schoolhouse accommodated thirty or more African-American students per school year.
Education at the school spanned first grade through the eighth grade.
In addition to African-American children from Espanola, the nearby communities of Neoga and Bimini sent their African-American children to the Espanola Schoolhouse to be educated.
Some of these children walked more than six miles per day to attend this school.
There was only one fulltime schoolteacher, Essie Mae Giddens, during the time, 1950 to 1957, which the Espanola Schoolhouse operated as a Flagler County elementary school.
Mrs. Giddens arranged all eight grades of students into separate groups in the one-room building and taught different lessons to each group throughout the day.
The community provided several volunteers, and teacher’s aides, that assisted with the building operations and teaching lessons at the school.
From 1958 to 1970, the Espanola Schoolhouse operated as an independent kindergarten for the Espanola area.
Teacher, Ida Mae Wiley, taught approximately thirty children during each school year during this time.
The Espanola Schoolhouse building was closed as a school after the 1970 school year.
From 1971 to 2001, the Espanola Schoolhouse was used as a storage facility and gradually fell into disrepair.
Starting in 2001, a community renovation project, led by Rev.
The Espanola Schoolhouse has a rectangular plan and measures 23 feet wide by 42 feet deep (966 square feet).
The exterior walls are constructed with concrete block and are finished with stucco.
The roof is a wood framed gable design with asphalt shingles.
The soffit is fitted with white aluminum ventilation panels and the fascia is fitted with white aluminum trim around the entire roof.
A wood framed small gable roof with asphalt shingles covers the front porch, and is supported by two wood pillars.
The entire exterior of the building is painted yellow, and the trim of the small gable roof over the front porch and its two wood pillars are painted green.
The front porch is a concrete slab that measures 10 feet wide by 5 feet deep.
The front (east) of the building includes two large fixed double pane windows and a single wood paneled door that provides the main entrance into the building.
The north side of the building includes two large fixed double pane windows, and two smaller double hung windows.
The back (west) of the building includes one small double hung window.
All other walls in the interior are original to the building and are finished with stucco and painted in a dual white and yellow pattern.
The ceilings are finished with drywall, painted white and include several ceiling fans, lights and an entrance panel to a crawl space beneath the roof.
The floor is a concrete slab that has been covered with 12” x 12” ceramic tiles.
Prior to the 1880s, the area now known as Espanola was located within St. Johns County and was known as Raulerson (which was named after a locally settled family).
There were only a few scattered residents, no local railroad access, no waterway transportation and the only practical ground road transportation were wagon trails.
Around 1884, the narrow-gauge St. Johns & Halifax Railway was built right through the area, and by 1886, it connected East Palatka to Daytona.
In 1893, the town of Espanola was established (a circa 1893 railroad map shows both the Raulerson P.O.
After 1893, Raulerson does not appear on any maps as Espanola was now the official name of the town.
Espanola became a well-established railroad stop and shipping point as Henry Flagler’s newly formed modernized standard-gauge Florida East Coast Railway ran right through the town.
The railroad created new jobs and increased the demand for the construction of new buildings and infrastructure.
This resulted in Espanola’s population to expand beyond 100 by the late 1890s.
During this same time, African-Americans began relocating to the Espanola area where they found employment opportunities mainly in the turpentine, lumber and railroad industries.
In the early 1900s, large tracts of land in the Espanola area were purchased and leased to set up turpentine still operations.
A large saw mill was built in Espanola that was connected with narrow-gauge railroads that branched into the nearby woods where virgin timber was harvested.
These timbers were sawed into lumber, loaded onto Florida East Coast Railway cars, and shipped to distant markets.
Now that the railroad was completed through the area and large quantities of timber was clear-cut, the mills began to close and the local economy shrank.
In 1915, the Dixie Highway was built from the Midwest to the Southern United States, and a portion of it ran right through Espanola.
This highway opened a new tourist trade as well as attracted new residents and businesses, which boosted the economy in the Espanola area.
Over-night tourists (known as ‘Tin Can Tourists’) prompted the establishment of a new hotel and camps to accommodate these automobile-campers.
When Flagler County was founded in 1917, from sections of St. Johns and Volusia counties, Espanola became part of Flagler County.
Since Espanola was one of the only areas in Flagler County that African-Americans could purchase property many families settled here, built homes and contributed to the community’s development.
The Florida Land Boom of the 1920s brought many additional travelers through the area, but by 1926, it went bust and fizzled out.
Farming picked up as a lucrative business and provided a boost to the local economy as many African-Americans found employment on local farms.
Large quantities of potatoes, corn and narcissus bulbs were grown in nearby areas such as Bimini.
This produce was loaded onto Florida East Coast Railway cars at the Espanola stop and shipped to various regional marketplaces.
In 1926, a new highway (now U.S. 1) was built from St. Augustine directly to Bunnell and bypassed Espanola.
This rendered the Dixie Highway route through Espanola obsolete as automobile traffic drastically declined and very few tourists and travelers ventured to Espanola.
The economy of Espanola was devastated and over the following two decades many people relocated and all the businesses closed with the exception of a local grocery store.
Today, the railroad that passed through Espanola is gone and the many commercial buildings that were constructed during Espanola’s heyday have all been razed.
The area has evolved into a quiet rural community with no noticeable remnants of its once busy and prosperous past.
The community now includes residential homes, a church, the one-room Espanola Schoolhouse, a Flagler County Fire Station, cemetery and community center.
African-Americans make up a large portion of Espanola’s population, and some families have lived in the area for more than four generations.
She was broken up in 1877.
Tengku Anis binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Hamid (born 6 January 1949) is the former Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Kelantan.
Her maternal grandfather, Tengku Muhammad Hamzah, was the last Chief Minister of Kelantan appointed by the Sultan and the first post-independence Menteri Besar.
She received religious education from a personal tutor and completed her formal primary and secondary education at Zainab English School.
On 4 December 1968, Tengku Anis married Tengku Ismail Petra, the then-Tengku Mahkota (Crown Prince) of Kelantan, at Istana Kota Lama in Kota Bharu.
Following this, she was bestowed the title of Tengku Ampuan Mahkota (Crown Princess) of Kelantan on the 1st of January 1969.
In 1979, Sultan Yahya Petra (at the time King of Malaysia) passed and Tengku Ismail Petra was installed the Sultan of Kelantan.
She was installed the Raja Perempuan (Queen) of Kelantan on the 30th of March 1979.
Her husband, HRH Sultan Ismail Petra, reigned until the 13th of September 2010, and was succeeded by their eldest son, Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra.
It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.
Pierrette Dame (born 26 August 1936) is a French archer who represented France at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
She competed in the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished 31st with a score of 2196 points.
Ayush D. Khurana is a Delhi-based entrepreneur and footwear designer.
He is the founder and chief executive officer of Modello Domani, a footwear manufacturing brand based in New Delhi, India.
Ayush is a first round winner of the Franchise India Show aired on Times Now Channel.
The book provides details of medieval Constantinople, including history, geography, and notable persons.
In addition to actual history, the book mixes in the fictional history of the Trinity of the Undead.
The focus of the book is on the Kindred, and how players new to the city can interact with the warring factions.
The book also includes a brief scenario for an adventure in the city.
The Lonesome Trail is a 1930 American western film directed by Bruce Mitchell, starring Charles Delaney, Ben Corbett, and Jimmy Aubrey.
It premiered in New York City on August 7, 1930.
Charlestown railway station served the town of Charlestown, Fife, Scotland from 1833 to 1926 on the Kincardine Line.
The station opened in 1833 by the Elgin Railway.
It was originally the Southern terminus of the line until Dunfermline Lower opened in 1890.
It was situated near the harbour.
The station closed in 1863 but was resited and reopened on 1 September 1894.
This new station was on the shoreline and west of Limekilns.
It closed to passengers on 1 November 1926.
Kentucky Route 2053 (KY 2053) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 61 in Louisville and its eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 31E (US 31E) and US 150 in Louisville.
Willis J. Johnson (born 1947) is an American billionaire and businessman.
He is the founder and a former chief executive of Copart, founded in 1982.
Born in 1947, Johnson received his early education from a high school in California, United States.
Johnson then joined the Army and served a year-long tour in Vietnam which earned him a Purple Heart.
Johnson is conservative in politics, and supports Republican Party.
Since 2001, he has contributed at least $1.5 million to different conservative causes.
In 2015, he co-founded on-demand household chore app, Takl.
In 2019, he contributed $50,000 to the 'Trump Victory', a political action committee.
In 2010, he bought a 18,600 square feet mansion in Nashville for $28 million from an American country singer Alan Jackson.
Johnson also owns a 79-acre vineyard in Suisun Valley, California.
Johnson is married to Joyce, whom he married after returning from the Vietnam War.
His son-in-law, Jay Adair, is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Copart, and owns shares in the company worth more than $800 million.
Tom English (born 17 November 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played for Marine Castle United (today Hougang United) in the Singaporean S.League in 2001.
His professional career was cut short after he was seriously injured in a fall in Tenerife, though he eventually played semi-professionally for several East Anglian sides.
He now works as a postman.
Unable to resume a professional career, he played for English clubs Stanway Rovers, Hendon, Harwich & Parkeston, A.F.C.
Sudbury, Mildenhall Town, Haverhill Rovers, Tiptree United, Ipswich Wanderers, Halstead Town, and Heybridge Swifts before retiring in 2011.
He now works as a postman.
On 2 September 1995, a Royal Air Force Hawker Siddeley Nimrod aircraft crashed into Lake Ontario during an air display, killing all seven crew members on board.
This was the second loss of an RAF Nimrod in four months, following the ditching of a Nimrod R1 in May.
The aircraft involved was XV239, a Nimrod MR.2 maritime patrol aircraft from RAF Kinloss.
On 23 August 1995, the aircraft and its crew had departed RAF Kinloss for Canada, where it was scheduled to take part in two separate air shows.
On the 26 and 27 August, the aircraft had been displayed at the Shearwater International Air Show at CFB Shearwater in Nova Scotia.
Following this, it transited to Toronto Pearson International Airport from where it would be based for display at the Canadian International Air Show (CIAS).
On 2 September, the aircraft left Pearson Airport on time for its planned display slot.
The weather was classed as excellent, with a slight on-shore wind (the display was to take place offshore over Lake Ontario).
The circuits and first dumb-bell manouvre were successfully completed, followed by a slow fly-past with the undercarriage lowered.
Although the airspeed increased slightly, it was well below the recommended 150 knots for that part of the display, while the g-force load went to 1.6g.
The low speed and g-loading led to a stall which saw the aircraft's nose drop to 18° below the horizon and it bank 85° to port.
Despite full starboard aileron and full power being applied, the aircraft was too low by this point to recover and it hit the water.
The impact caused the airframe to break up, with the seven crew on-board killed instantly.
The recovery effort was immediately set in motion; divers initially located the wreckage, which had broken into four sections, but were unable to locate the crew.
The search was then postponed for a day to allow the air show to continue.
This was able to display images of the wreckage clearly to allow the recovery team to recover both the bodies of the crew and debris from the aircraft.
This resulted in the inquiry focusing on the actions of the crew, and in particular the aircraft's captain.
Instead, on deploying to Canada, the captain amended the manoeuvre by tightening his turn to avoid crossing over the crowd through reducing engine power.
This removed the safety margins for the aircraft in performing the display manoeuvres (primarily the dumb-bell) as it took it below the recommended speed and led to it stalling.
The inquiry identified a number of deficiencies in the training regime for Nimrod display that may have contributed to the accident.
Following the inquiry, it was decided that a single crew, made up of instructors, would be specially selected from the Nimrod Operational Conversion Unit, rather than from operational squadrons.
Exactly eleven years after the accident in Toronto, another Nimrod from 120 Squadron was destroyed in a crash, this time on an operational flight over Kandahar in Afghanistan.
Tsune Watanabe was a Japanese educator.
She was president of the Congregational Woman's Missionary Society of Japan and head of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union in Kobe.
Watanabe graduated from Kobe Girls' School in 1882, in the school's first graduating class; her teachers were American women from Carleton College.
She graduated from Carleton College in 1891, the school's first non-Western graduate.
Watanabe was president of the Congregational Woman's Missionary Society of Japan and head of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) in Kobe.
She taught at Kobe College for ten years.
In 1911 she visited Korea with American missionary Ruth Frances Davis, and organized a chapter of the Japanese WCTU in Seoul.
The two women went to Taiwan in 1912 to organize Japanese WCTU chapters in Taipei and Tainan.
In 1912 she convened the fifth annual meeting of the Woman's Missionary Society at Osaka.
In 1917 and 1918 she traveled to New York and Washington, D.C., for the convention of the WCTU.
Although she was not ordained as a minister, she spent the winter of 1918-1919 in Santa Barbara, California, leading the small Japanese Congregational church in that city.
In 1923 she went to Shanghai to start a chapter of the Japanese WCTU.
The Edmonton Eskimos season will be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 72nd overall.
The Eskimos will attempt to improve upon their 8–10 record from , qualify for the playoffs for the second consecutive season, and win their 15th Grey Cup championship.
This will be the first season under head coach Scott Milanovich following the dismissal of Jason Maas following the 2019 season.
This will be the fourth season under general manager Brock Sunderland.
The 2020 CFL Draft will take place on April 30, 2020.
The Eskimos hold eight selections in the eight-round draft and have made no known trades (aside from conditional ones), and therefore select fourth in each round.
That number is subject to change if the league awards any territorial selections that were re-introduced last year.
The 2020 Saskatchewan Roughriders season will be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League.
It is the club's 111th year overall, and its 105th season of play.
The Roughriders will attempt to qualify for the playoffs for the fourth consecutive year and win their fifth Grey Cup championship.
This will be the second season under head coach Craig Dickenson and general manager Jeremy O'Day.
The 2020 CFL Draft will take place on April 30, 2020.
The Roughriders hold seven selections in the eight-round draft, not including any conditional selections or territorial picks if the league awards any this year.
The team forfeited their third-round pick after selecting Jake Bennett in the 2019 Supplemental Draft.
The Roughriders also traded their second-round pick to the Montreal Alouettes in a trade for Philip Blake and Patrick Lavoie.
They regained a selection in the trade for Zach Collaros to Toronto.
The Ottawa Blackjacks are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Ottawa, Ontario founded in 2019.
They will compete in the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL) and play their home games at TD Place Arena.
The Blackjacks are the second professional basketball team in Ottawa, the Ottawa Skyhawks played at Canadian Tire Centre in 2012 to 2014.
Dave Smart was named the inaugural General Manager of the Blackjacks on December 18, 2019.
Rhiana Gunn-Wright (born 1988) is the Policy Director at New Consensus.
She has worked with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on the creation of the Green New Deal.
Gunn-Wright was a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford in 2013.
Gunn-Wright grew up in Englewood in the South Side of Chicago, where the local population are more likely to suffer from asthma because of their proximity to pollution.
She was raised by her mother and her grandmother.
At the age of fourteen Gunn-Wright moved to the Mathematics and Science Academy in Aurora, Illinois.
Her asthma disappeared after a short amount of time.
Gunn-Wright attended Yale University for her undergraduate degree, majored in African-American studies and graduated with honours in 2011.
During her studies she worked with the community in New Haven, helping at the Polly McCabe Centre for pregnant adolescents.
The centre offers parenting classes and health care to young mothers.
After graduating she joined the Institute for Women's Policy Research as a research fellow.
Here she worked alongside Heidi Hartmann on paid maternity leave.
In 2013 Gunn-Wright was selected as a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford where she studied social policy.
After graduating, Gunn-Wright served as an intern to Michelle Obama.
Gunn-Wright was appointed policy lead for Abdul El-Sayed's campaign for governor of Michigan.
For El-Sayed Gunn-Wright set out a bold policy agenda, including state-funded access to the internet and a shift to all renewable energy by 2030.
The Justice Democrats helped Ocasio-Cortez run her campaign, New Consensus appointed Gunn-Wright policy director in which capacity she has worked with Desmond Drummer on the Green New Deal.
To Gunn-Wright, climate policy has always been connected to social justice.
For example, over one million African-American people live half a mile from an oil and gas facility, and six million live in the same county as a refinery.
The Green New Deal includes a plan for 100% renewable energy, net-zero greenhouse gas emissions, sustainable jobs and high-quality healthcare.
She has since been involved with the Ocasio-Cortez town halls and the CNN climate town hall.
Geoff Dunbar (born 5 March 1944, Abingdon) is an English animator and Director.
He championed a hand-sketch style of animation.
He left school at 15 and joined Larkins Studio when he was 21. where he learnt animation.
He later joined Halas and Batchelor's animation company where he started directing.
He went on to produce three animations with the soundtrack by Sir Paul McCartney.
He produced three episodes for the BBC of The World of Peter Rabbit and Friends.
It won a BAFTA in 1993 for best short animation.
The film received a BAFTA nomination in 2000.
His current company is High Eagle Productions.
It premiered in New York City on August 7, 1930.
The prehistory of New England is an important topic of research for New England archaeologists.
Humans reached the current-day New England region by at least 10,500 years ago and likely earlier, occupying a recently de-glaciated environment.
Pre-contact Native American groups in New England did not have full-fledged market economies and physical artifacts tended to change very slowly.
However, technological shifts brought agriculture and ceramics to the region prior to the arrival of European settlers in the 17th century.
The Wisconsinian glacial retreat at the end of the Pleistocene began 15,000 years ago in New England.
Pollen and sediment studies have indicated a shifting climate pattern in New England in the Pleistocene, with dramatic climatic changes between warm periods and ice ages.
At the start of the Holocene, the post-glacial tundra landscape of New England was covered in lichen, shrubs and moss around the shores of glacial lakes.
However, forests returned quickly and pine pollen has been discovered in ponds in southeastern Massachusetts dating to 13,500 years ago.
Pine, hemlock and oak colonized the landscape by 11,000 years ago.
One of the oldest signs of human presence in the area is the Bull Brook site in Ipswich, Massachusetts dates to 10,500 years ago.
Initially, some researchers thought the period from 9000 to 8000 years ago marked a gap in human presence.
Pollen data suggests a spruce-pine boreal forest similar to those that cover much of Quebec and Ontario.
Thick, boreal forest vegetation blocks sunlight, limiting undergrowth, small animal populations and overall carrying capacity.
Research at Cree sites at Lake Mistassini in Quebec showed that human populations could survive in a boreal environment.
In the Early Archaic, human activity may have concentrated in widening river mouths, with coastal breezes moderating temperatures and added sunlight.
By 6000 BP, boreal forest disappeared in southern New England and forest fires may have opened tracts of northern New England to hardwood oak forestation.
Glacial Lake Sudbury remained for several thousand years in the early Holocene, forming part of an internal waterway Boston Harbor to Narragansett Bay.
Early Archaic artifacts include atl-atls, rhyolite biface tools, slug-shaped scrapers and other types of stone tools.
Yellow-brow limonite soil is oxidized red hematite by fire, leaving evidence of hearths.
Excavations in Westborough found pits of charred lambsquarter seeds, stored as a winter protein source, along with oak, sycamore, sweet fern, water lily, huckleberry and blackberry seeds.
New England has only one native chert deposit, interbedded with limestone in Cumberland, Rhode Island.
Middle Archaic people in southern New England relied on Braintree argillite for tools, mining in the Blue Hills.
Lithic fragments also include Lynn Volcanics in the Boston Basin, chert quarried in eastern New York and felsite from Maine and New Hampshire.
Pecking and grinding tools were mostly made out of granite.
Some archaeologists in the late 20th century originally proposed that Middle Archaic people were Paleo-Eskimos who migrated north following caribou herds, but later research debunked this idea.
Human populations increased in the Late Archaic and after 4500 BP, use of quartz rapidly increased in southern New England.
Quartz flakes, turtle bone scatters, charcoal pits, trash pits and pots mark the population growth.
Native Americans in the Late Archaic used wild ginseng, growing along rivers, as a remedy along with jimson weed and amanita mushrooms.
Corn and tobacco were introduced from outside the region.
High quality quartz crystals increasingly appeared at sites in the Late Archaic, different from the conchoidally fractured crystals common in New England, suggesting a possible ritual use.
As the coastlines stabilized at their present locations, larger shellfish beds built in more predictable locations.
The 1000 years after the Archaic are debated by archaeologists.
From Maine to Georgia, the practice of burying the dead with red ochre powder mixed with animal fat became commonplace.
The deceased were cremated and buried with soapstone bowls, broadspears, gouges, axes and occasionally native copper.
Burial sites are commonly found in river plains.
New species such as goosefoot and amaranth appeared in the region, but were not clearly domesticated.
Ragweed pollen increases in sediment cores from Lake Nippeneckit in southeastern Massachusetts, suggesting artificial burning and clearing of forests.
With steatite mines in southern Worcester County, the Quinebaug and Blackstone River became a major trading route with Narragansett Bay.
Dugout canoes are speculated to be the means of transportation.
There is evidence of climate cooling 3000 to 1000 years ago in New England and the water table may have risen with increased precipitation.
Oak and hemlock lost out to shrubs and forest-edge trees, suggesting widespread burning of forests.
Some settlements may have shifted closer to the coast.
Some archaeologists have proposed that the advent of ceramics during the period changed gender roles.
The Middle Woodland marked a shift toward greater food storage, with more extensive storage pits and large roasting and smoking racks at the Wheeler site and Shattuck Farm Site.
Jasper entered the region from Pennsylvania and Hopewellian artifacts appeared.
At the Bullen and Shattuck Farm sites, graphite is strongly associated with Middle Woodland artifacts.
By the Late Woodland, New England's climate was virtually identical to the present, although widespread burning of underbrush created large meadows.
Between 1000 and 1200 years ago, frost-resistant corn was imported to the region, driving a shift toward more sedentary lifeways.
Understanding of New England prehistory is closely related to archaeological research in the region.
Archaeologists have debated whether soil microstratigraphy has a role in dating artifacts.
Tilling of farmland, roots, animal burrows and the annual freeze-thaw cycle all work to bring some artifacts closer to the surface.
By 1990, archaeologists had gathered 300 radiocarbon dates from different sites, with some gaps between 9000 and 8000 years ago and 7000 to 5500 years ago.
Vicki Lynn Sauter (born 1955) is an American management scientist and systems engineer known for her books on decision support systems.
She is a professor in the Information Systems and Technology Department at the University of Missouri–St.
Sauter grew up near Chicago; her father was murdered in an attempted robbery when she was a teenager, an event she cites as influential in her commitment to service.
She has a Ph.D. in systems engineering from Northwestern University, and serves on the advisory board for industrial engineering and management sciences at Northwestern.
She joined the University of Missouri–St.
When she earned tenure there, she became the first woman in the College of Business Administration to do so.
Sauter is an avid collector of crafts, and in 2016 became president of the Craft Alliance Center of Art + Design in St. Louis.
She also runs a museum at the University of Missouri–St.
She became a Fellow of INFORMS in 2005.
In 2012 she won the INFORMS WORMS Award for the Advancement of Women in OR/MS.
In 2013 the four-campus University of Missouri system gave Sauter the UM President’s Award for University Citizenship.
Kenter Theatre () is a theatre located in Istanbul, Turkey established by Kenter siblings in 1968.
Kenter Theatre is situated on the Halaskargazi Avenue in Harbiye quarter of Şişli district in Istanbul, Turkey.
It was established by the siblings, actress Yıldız Kenter and actor Müşfik Kenter, in 1968.
It was renovated several times in the past, did not, however, change its original outlook.
The theatre has a seating capacity of 303.
The 2020 World Men's Curling Championship will be held from 28 March to April 5 at the Sir Chris Hoy Velodrome in Glasgow, Scotland.
This will be the first event to start gathering points towards the 2022 Winter Olympic Qualification.
The mineral was first found in a veins of dolomite carbonatites veins at the bottom of the Zhelezny (Iron) Mine in the Kovdor massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Cattiite was tentatively identified as Mg(PO) • 22HO, which as a high hydrate magnesium orthophosphate.
Later structural studies, revealed the existence of two polytypes named Mg(PO) • 22HO-1A1 and Mg(PO) • 22HO-1A2.
The name was approved by the CNMMN and the IMA was Cattiite.
The vein of dolomite carbonatites that the Cattiite is found cross-cuts forsterite and magnetite ore that are located at the bottom of the mine's quarry.
These associated minerals are dolomite, nastrophite, bakhchisaraitsevite, sjogrenite, magnetite, and carbonate-fluorapatite.
Cattiite is also mined in Western Australia, Chile, France, Namibia, and United Kingdoms.
Cattiite is triclinic and has both very close cell parameters and crystal structures.
The mineral has a space group of P. The structures of the mineral are based on an isolated PO tetrahedra and Mg(HO) octahedra that are joined by hydrogen bonds.
Cattiite usually occurs as a mass of single crystals that are sometimes shown to be the dominant form on the {001} axis.
Along the {001} axis is where the percent cleavage located at, while the uneven fractures are in other directions.
Luster of Cattiite is vitreous, with a gypsum-like pearly sheen that is on the perfect cleavage planes {001}.
The mineral is colorless and transparent.
Cattiite has a Mohs hardness of 2 and also a tenacity of being brittle.
The specific gravity of the Cattiite is 1.65.
The density of the mineral is 1.65 g/cm (Measured) and 1.64 g/cm (Calculated).
It is non-pleochroic and bi-axial (-).
The refractive index of the mineral is α = 1.459 (1), β = 1.470(1), and γ = 1.470(1).
The optical orientation of Cattiite is X ^ [001] = 80°, Y ^ [100] = 10°, and Z is perpendicular to [001].
The minerals also has a weak dispersion, r < v.
The high hydration that Cattiite has makes it unstable under heating.
There were thermal studies done that showed that Mg(PO) • 22HO as a synthetic at 70°C, was partially dehydrated.
This dehydration of the mineral began occurring ar 40-60°C depending on the relative humidity in the air.
It is easily soluble in diluted cold 10% hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Cattiite also loses water under a vacuum when it was studied under a electron microprobe.
The Daffodil Mystery is a 1920 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace.
It features the detective Jack Tarling and his Chinese assistant Ling Chu.
A crowd scene is the representation of a crowd in art, literature or other media.
There are many examples of crowd scenes in American literature.
The 2019–20 Loyola Marymount Lions men's basketball team represents Loyola Marymount University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Lions are led by sixth-year head coach Mike Dunlap.
They play their home games at Gersten Pavilion in Los Angeles, California as members of the West Coast Conference.
The Lions finished the 2018–19 season finished the season 22–12, 8–8 in WCC play to finish in a tie for fifth place.
They lost to Pepperdine in the second round of the WCC Tournament.
They were invited to the CBI where they defeated California Baptist and Brown before losing South Florida in the quarterfinals.
Betty McGees Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Uwharrie River, in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Betty McGees Creek rises on the Hannahs Creek divide in the Birkhead Mountains Wilderness about 6 miles northwest of Pisgah in Randolph County, North Carolina.
Betty McGees Creek then flows north and then curves southwest to meet the Uwharrie River about 5 miles northeast of New Hope.
Betty McGees Creek drains of area, receives about 46.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 348.09 and is about 79% forested.
Asahishō Kōta (旭日松広太, born July 21, 1989 as Kōta Matsushima) is a sumo wrestler from Noda, Chiba, Japan.
Originally from Ōshima stable, he now wrestles for Tomozuna stable.
He began sumo at the age of just three and won national championships for five consecutive years from the second to sixth years of elementary school.
He joined professional sumo upon graduation from junior high school, recruited by Ōshima stable.
At just tall he was accepted by passing the secondary exam for promising recruits who do not meet the primary height requirement.
He was the tenth wrestler who began at Ōshima stable to reach the top division.
However, in September he injured his elbow in a match with Shotenro on Day 9 and had to withdraw.
This has been his final appearance in the top division to date.
Asahishō has a habit of throwing unusually large amounts of purifying salt into the ring before his bouts, previously the trademark of Mitoizumi and Kitazakura.
He began doing it in May 2012 to change his luck after suffering ten straight defeats from Day 1, and he promptly won his next five matches.
In December 2014 he appeared in a commercial with three other wrestlers as part of a heavy metal band, promoting Docomo's Moveband activity tracker.
Asahishō married a woman from Tokyo in June 2014 and their first child, a son, was born in November 2014.
He was previously the head of the University's Department of Genetics.
In 2012, he was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
The 2019 Asian Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships were the 11th edition of the Asian Acrobatic Gymnastics Championships, and were held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan from October 10 to 12, 2019.
The Book of All Power is a 1921 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace.
It is an adventure story set around the time of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use.
He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest.
The house was surrounded by an extensive garden.
Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark.
He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark.
Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809.
The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation.
It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing.
The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides.
The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard.
The main entrance is located in the western gable.
A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing.
It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846.
It now contains a kitchen, bathroom and a room with an open fireplace.
The architect Jørgen Rasmussen bought the house for DKK 2.2 mio.
The 2019 Senate election in the Philippines occurred on May 13, 2019 to elect one-half of the Senate.
The senators elected in 2019, together with those elected in 2016, comprise the Senate's delegation in the 18th Congress.
Senators are elected on a nationwide, at-large basis via plurality-at-large voting system.
A voter has twelve votes: the voter can vote for up to twelve candidates.
Votes are tallied nationwide and the twelve candidates with the highest number of votes are elected to the Senate.
The Commission on Elections administers elections for the Senate, with the Senate Electoral Tribunal deciding election disputes after a Senator has taken office.
The Siilinjärvi carbonatite complex is located in central Finland close to the city of Kuopio.
It is named after the nearby village of Siilinjärvi, located approximately 5 km west of the southern extension of the complex.
Siilinjärvi is the second largest carbonatite complex in Finland after the Sokli formation, and one of the oldest carbonatites on Earth at 2610±4 Ma.
The carbonatite complex consists of a roughly 16 km long steeply dipping lenticular body surrounded by granite gneiss.
The maximum width of the body is 1.5 km and the surface area is 14.7 km.
The complex was discovered in 1950 by the Geological Survey of Finland with help of local mineral collectors.
The exploration drilling began in 1958 by Lohjan Kalkkitehdas Oy.
Typpi Oy continued drilling between years 1964 and 1967, and Apatiitti Oy drilled from 1967 to 1968.
After the drillings, the laboratory and pilot plant work were made.
The mine was opened by Kemira Oyj in 1979 as an open pit.
The operation was sold to Yara in 2007.
The Siilinjärvi apatite mine is the biggest open pit in Finland.
Currently the mine comprises two pits; the larger southern Särkijärvi and the smaller northern Saarinen satellite pit.
The Särkijärvi pit is approximately 250 m deep, with a bench height of 28 m. The Saarinen pit is located some 5 km north of the main Särkijärvi pit.
The overall blast rate at the mine is 600 kt per week, 450 kt from the Särkijärvi pit and 150 kt from the Saarinen pit.
Almost all of the glimmerite-carbonatite series rocks are ore-grade rocks; the fenites and crosscutting diabases are waste rocks.
There are, however, some late apatite-poor carbonatite veins and certain blocks of carbonatite-glimmerite with < 0.5 wt-% PO.
The reason why those are barren of apatite is unknown, but it could be related to metamorphism and fluid flow.
The Siilinjärvi mine is the only operating phosphorus mine in the European Union.
Since 1979, over 400 Mt of rock have been mined, about 65% being ore. By year 2016, the mine had produced 24.7 Mt of the main product, apatite.
Ore reserves were 205 Mt in January 2016.
The current production is roughly 11 Mt of ore per year, while the average in situ grade is 4.0 wt-% of PO.
Roughly 85% of the apatite concentrate is processed on-site in Siilinjärvi to produce phosphoric acid and fertilisers, the rest of the concentrate is used in the company's other factories.
The by-products are mica and calcite concentrates.
Apatite concentrate is produced by flotation in the concentrator near the Särkijärvi pit.
The concentrate can be then processed into phosphoric acid using sulphuric acid.
The sulphuric acid is currently derived from Pyhäsalmi mine pyrite.
The surrounding bedrock of Siilinjärvi intrusion is Archean, although the boundary between the Archean and Paleoproterozoic bedrock is near-by.
The nearest Paleoproterozoic rocks belong to the North Savo Black Schist area.
The glimmerite-carbonatite intrusion in Siilinjärvi is located in the south-eastern part of the Iisalmi granite-gneiss terrain.
The terrane records both some of the youngest and oldest Archean events in the Fennoscandian Shield, the 2.6 Ga Siilinjärvi intrusion and nearly 3.2 Ga mesosomes found in granulites.
Seismic studies have shown that the crustal thickness inside the Iisalmi terrane is unusually thick, some 55–60 km.
The terranes thickness is due to several processes, such as thrust-stacking during the Svecofennian collision and post-collisional underplating.
At the present erosion level the western part of the terrane is mostly metamorphosed at greenschist facies during the Svecofennian orogeny.
The dominating surrounding rock type in the Siilinjärvi area is a granite gneiss with varying texture and to some extent, mineralogy.
The main minerals are plagioclase feldspar, quartz, microcline feldspar, biotite and hornblende.
The surrounding granite gneiss extends some 100 km to the north from Siilinjärvi.
The Karelian (2.0-1.9 Ga) sedimentary rocks occur in the west and north-west of Siilinjärvi.
The rocks are folded mica schist -like gneisses.
The gabbros of Lapinlahti and Siilinjärvi are from the Archean Karelian orogeny.
A fine-grained quartz-diorite, which intrudes the surrounding granitic gneiss, is located at the north-eastern side of the Siilinjärvi gabbro.
Five different rocks characterise the Siilinjärvi mine: glimmerite-carbonatite series rocks, fenites, diabase dykes, tonalite-diorites and gneisses.
Apatite is associated with the glimmerite-carbonatites.
Commonly, carbonatite complexes contain a core of intruded carbonatite which cuts a sequence of phlogopite-rich rocks.
In Siilinjärvi, however, the glimmerites and carbonatites are well mixed and occur as subvertical to vertical laminated nearly pure glimmerites and nearly pure carbonatites.
The volume of the carbonatite is greater in the center of the intrusion, and rocks near the edges of the body are almost completely glimmerites.
The central ore body comprises glimmerites and carbonatites.
The phlogopite-rich ore-bearing rocks vary from almost pure glimmerite to carbonate-glimmerite and silicocarbonates.
Carbonatites, which contain more than 50% carbonates, represent only about 1.5 vol% of the main intrusion.
These carbonatite rocks are more abundant in the center of the intrusion and they occur as thin veins in glimmerite.
The ore body also contains blue-green rocks which are composed up to 50 modal% of richterite.
The main minerals of the ore rocks are tetraferriphlogopite, calcite, dolomite, apatite and richterite.
Zircon, magnetite, pyrrhotite, chalcopyrite and pyroxenes occur as accessory minerals.
The apatite is fluorapatite and the amount of CO varies.
Glimmerite is intensely foliated, greenish black, dark or reddish brown rock (depending on the dominating mica mineral) containing 0-15 % carbonate minerals.
The oriented rocks are fine- to medium-grained and usually porphyritic.
The matrix is composed of fine-grained, aphanitic phlogopite and the porphyroclasts are tabular phlogopite grains.
The fine-grained glimmerites are often more equigranular.
The mineral composition of the glimmerites are on average 82% phlogopite, 8% apatite, 7% amphiboles, 2% calcite and 1% dolomite.
At some areas, the apatite content is so high that the rock is named as apatite rock (at least 25% apatite).
Apatite occurs as grand sized grains in these rocks, and the diameter of the crystals can be up to several decimeters.
Accessory minerals of the glimmerites include ilmenite, magnetite and pyrochlore.
The carbonate-glimmerites are lighter coloured rocks compared to the pure glimmerites.
That is obviously because of the carbonate content (15-25 % carbonate minerals), but also because of the lighter, reddish brown colour of the mica.
They are less oriented than the glimmerites and more equigranular.
The mineral composition of the carbonate-glimmerites are on average 64% phlogopite, 10% apatite, 10% calcite, 9% dolomite and 7% amphiboles.
The silicocarbonates contain 25-50 % carbonate minerals and are quite light coloured, the shade is dependent on the mica colour.
The texture is quite similar to the carbonate-glimmerites, excluding the areas, where the carbonates and micas are banded and occur as their own phases.
The average mineral composition is 46% phlogopite, 22% dolomite, 19% calcite, 9% apatite and 4% amphiboles, although the amount of calcite should be higher than the one of dolomites.
The accessory minerals of the silicocarbonates include strontianite, barite, zircon, ilmenite and magnetite.
The carbonatitic rocks (> 50% carbonates) in Siilinjärvi are brecciated and are mostly composed of calcite, dolomite and apatite.
The accessory minerals include phlogopite, ilmenite and magnetite.
Generally, the dolomite content of the carbonate rocks varies quite a lot.
The content is mostly very low and the rock consist mainly of calcite, but in some areas, the dolomite content can be as high as 50%.
The Siilinjärvi carbonates are light grey, white or slightly reddish fine to medium grained rocks with average grain size about 0.9-1.2 mm.
These rocks occur commonly as vertical dykes.
Fenites surround the ore-bearing rocks in the Siilinjärvi complex.
They were formed metasomatically when the carbonatite-glimmerite rocks intruded into the granite gneiss host.
The fenites are also found as xenoliths in the glimmerite-carbonatites.
The most common fenite type is a reddish or greenish grey rock with varying grain size.
Microcline content of the fenites is on average about 50% and the microcline is abundant in perthite.
The amount of plagioclase varies much more, and the highest percentages found are about 20-30 %.
Anorthoclase content on individual plagioclase grains is 10-15 %.
Amphibole percentage is 0-30 % and pyroxene percentage 0-15 % of the rock.
Some fenite types contain as much as 15% biotite.
Basaltic diabase dykes crosscut the entire Siilinjärvi complex.
Their width varies from a couple of centimetres up to 60 metres.
The diabase dykes have a very distinct northwest–southeast or north-northwest–south-southeast vertical orientation.
The diabases are dark green, almost black aphanitic rocks without macroscopic orientation.
The hornblende content of the Siilinjärvi diabases is 50-70 %, and plagioclase content is 25-40 %.
The hornblende is altered to biotite in contact zones, and the plagioclase is albitic.
The altered margins of the hornblende dyke are about 50 cm wide.
The accessory minerals include titanite, epidote, pyrite, apatite, quartz and zircon.
The preliminary studies show that there are at least three different diabase varieties: calcite-bearing, sulfide-bearing and barren diabase.
The sulfide content is higher in the more sheared rocks.
The melasyenite, which crosscuts all the other parts of the complex but the diabase dykes, is composed of alkali feldspar, biotite, alkaline amphibole, apatite, and magnetite.
The mafic melasyenite dyke is 4 km long and 20–30 m wide and appears to have a lamprophyric character.
It is located in the northern part of the complex and is possibly related to the same intrusive event as the carbonatite.
Most common minerals of the Siilinjärvi intrusion are micas, carbonates, apatites and amphiboles.
The most common mica mineral in Siilinjärvi complex is tetraferriphlogopite, which comprises 65% of the intrusion.
Some glimmerites contain over 90% tetraferriphlogopite.
The colour of the mineral is black or greenish black, dark brown or reddish brown.
The colour is dependent on the host rock and the intensity of the deformation of the rock.
The reddish brown mica usually occurs with the carbonate-glimmerites and the black mica occurs with the glimmerites.
Phlogopites show very strong red-brown to pinkish yellow reverse pleocroism, which is due to high Fe contents.
Phlogopite occurs as disseminated flakes, tabular crystals and lamellar or foliated aggregates.
The grain size of the micas varies from only a couple of µm to several centimetres, the average size is 1–2 mm in diameter.
The phlogopite is altered into brown biotite-phlogopite in the shear zones, and in the most intensely sheared zones, into biotite and chlorite.
The most common inclusion mineral in micas is magnetite, but generally the inclusions are rare.
Some zircon inclusions can also be found.
The dolomite of Siilinjärvi is yellowish or brownish white and it is hard to distinguish it from calcite.
The most common form of dolomite is roundish anhedral grains with diameter of 0.2-0.4 mm.
The dolomites are also found as large, almost euhedral, grains with diameter of 4–6 mm.
Other common textures are myrmekite and exsolution lamellae with calcite.
Euhedral grains are only found in carbonatites.
The microprobe studies of Siilinjärvi dolomite show homogeneous compositions with low FeO-, SrO- and MnO –content.
The apatite in Siilinjärvi is mainly fluorapatite, but also carbonate-fluorapatite can be found.
The ore-bearing rocks of Siilinjärvi contain roughly equal amounts (about 10%) of light green to grey apatite.
The amount of fluorine is about 2-4 wt-% in the Siilinjärvi apatite.
Typically, the apatite occurs as rounded grains or as hexagonal prismatic crystals.
The grain size varies from 10 µm to several decimeters in diameter, so the deposit is disseminated.
Usually the grain size of apatite is bigger in the carbonates and smaller in the deformed areas.
The hexagonal rods and cross sections are sparse in deformed areas, where the grains are disintegrated and broken.
The inclusions in the apatite are more abundant in the sheared parts of the ore.
The amount is also greater in bigger grains compared to smaller ones.
Some grains do not have inclusions at all.
The most common inclusion minerals are carbonates, mostly dolomite.
Opaques appear also as inclusions, but they are rare.
The most common amphibole in Siilinjärvi is blue-green richterite, which forms about 5% of the overall volume of the intrusion and usually less than 15 vol-% of the glimmerites.
The greatest percentages of amphiboles are found in the sheared parts of the ore glimmerites, where the percentage can be locally up to 40-50 %.
Some carbonatite veins do not have amphiboles at all.
The amphiboles of Siilinjärvi are usually subhedral and the typical grain size is about 0.1 mm.
However, the grain size varies quite a lot, and large crystals with diameter of several centimeters are not uncommon.
The largest found crystal clusters are up to 30 cm long.
Inclusions are rare and the inclusion minerals are most commonly phlogopite and opaques.
Altering of the mineral is uncommon.
Magnetite is the most common accessory mineral in the ore rocks, and constitute usually less than 1 vol% of the ore.
It is mostly found in the glimmerites.
Sulfide minerals represented in the ore are pyrite, pyrrhotite, and lesser amounts of chalcopyrite.
Sulfides can locally occur in massive form, despite their proportional rarity.
Barite, strontianite, monazite, pyrochlore, zircon, baddeleyite, rutile and ilmenite have been identified in Siilinjärvi as rare accessory minerals.
Barite can occur as intergrowths with strontianite in < 50 μm inclusions in calcite.
Monazite can be found in two types: <50 μm subhedral inclusions in calcite or apatite and slightly larger sub-anhedral grains along grain boundaries.
Pyrochlorite exists as inclusions mostly in phlogopite, grains are usually 50–200 μm wide.
Zircon occurs as euhedral grains, which vary in size from 100 μm up to several centimeters long grains.
However, zircon is an uncommon mineral in carbonates because of the low silica activity in the melt.
Baddeleyite is found as inclusions in zircon.
The dominant foliation dip direction in the Särkijärvi area is almost N-S (265-275°) and it dips nearly vertically (85-90°) towards west.
The strike of the foliation is also the dominant direction of shearing.
Other shearing trend is north-west to south-east, but it is weaker.
This direction is also the dominating direction of the diabases.
Shearing is a common feature in the main Siilinjärvi ore body and the contact zone between the country rock and ore body.
There are also contact zones which show the primary magmatic contact.
Paleoproterozoic diabase dykes crosscut the sheared zone.
At least two stages of deformation can be found in the Siilinjärvi complex rocks.
The deformation took certainly place during the Svecofennian orogeny, but other earlier stages of deformation may have occurred.
Cooke's Royal Circus (1780–1912) started as a travelling show going around Britain in the late 18th century.
It was primarily an equestrian show with over half the acts involving horses.
Thomas Cooke was born in 1752.
He founded Cooke's Circus around 1780 which was in Ayrshire in 1784 as a travelling show seen at Mauchline by Robert Burns.
Cooke's Circus travelled around cities and large towns in England and Scotland, specialising in equestrian acts, acrobats, strongmen and contortionists, many of whom were from Cooke's extended family.
Thomas Taplin Cooke was born in Warwick in 1782 the son of Thomas Cooke and his wife, Mary Ann.
He took over his father's circus around 1810.
40 of the 130 artists were members of the Cooke family.
This extended trip included prolonged programmes in New York, Boston and Walnut Street Philadelphia.
The Cooke's lost 50 horses and many items of wardrobe and props in this fire.
It appears that the circus had been used to operating from large theatres up to this point.
Either during the American tour or following the fire disaster, Taplin Cooke, had a very large circular tent constructed.
After a few more months in Philadelphia, he returned to Britain in the summer of 1838 with this large tent, which freed up the possible locations for the circus.
This concept was borrowed from Andrew Ducrow's show Mazeppa of 1831.
In 1846 a similar style of show was based on the life of Dick Turpin.
His daughter Alice Maud Mary Ann Cooke married the London actor George Benjamin Belmore.
Probably either a younger brother or older son to Thomas Taplin Cooke.
Appears as the owner/manager of Cooke's Royal Circus in Edinburgh in 1846 (still a travelling show at this time).
John was born in New York in 1837 the son of Henry Cooke during an unsuccessful tour of the family circus in America.
He took over the Royal Circus in 1866 following the death of his uncle Thomas Taplin Cooke.
Trained as an equestrian juggler in the family circus and toured with them in France and Spain.
Spent some years in other circuses: Astley's, Sanger's and Henry Hengler's.
He took over the running of the circus in 1874 on the death of his cousin, Thomas Edwin Cooke.
They moved the tent further out of the city towards Fountainbridge.
In 1886 he built the Royal Circus in East Fountainbridge giving a permanent home to the formerly travelling circus.
It was designed by George Gilroy and had a central circular performance space surrounded by seating.
Its opening night was 8 November 1886 and was compered by Harry Dale, a well-known Victorian entertainer and a clown in Cooke's circus.
The Royal Circus was rebuilt as a cinema, the Palladium Theatre, in 1911 (during Cooke's lifetime).
He died in Edinburgh on 22 August 1917 aged 80.
He is buried in Dean Cemetery Edinburgh.
George Ernest Cooke (1851-1929) was a famous comedian and character actor.
One of the many grandchildren of the founder and cousin or brother of John Henry Cooke.
Went on the second American tour of the 1870s in his twenties and came to fame in this period.
He is buried with John Henry Cooke in Dean Cemetery.
Mr. Justice Maxell is a 1922 thriller novel by the British writer Edgar Wallace.
Like several of his books it is partly set in Morocco, where Wallace had previously worked as journalist.
Anurag Bhadouria (born 8 August 1971) is an Indian politician and member of the Samajwadi Party.
He is the National Spokesperson of Samajwadi Party.
Anurag Singh is also one of the closed leaders to Samajwadi Party Supremo Akhilesh Yadav.
Anurag received an Management in executive business management from Indian management Institute IIM Calcutta.
Anurag was awarded by the status of State Minister Sports during the period of Akhilesh Yadav government.
Anurag contested his first Assembly election in 2017 Samajwadi Party Congress alliance from Lucknow east Constituency on the symbol of Congress party.
Anurag came into limelight when he organised Indian Gramin Cricket League, an organisation constituted with an objective of promoting and tapping young rural sport talent of country.
He has been organising league cricket matches since years in different states of country and motivating boys by providing them with basic cricket facilities and paraphernalia.
Winners are awarded with cash, trophies, bikes and even motorcycles.
Georgios Khalkiopoulos (born 1901, date of death unknown) was a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Anastasios Theodorakis (born 1902, date of death unknown) was a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Australia, an independent Realm, has a separate honours system and its first honours of the year, the 2020 Australia Day Honours, coincide with Australia Day on 26 January.
Civil, Diplomatic, and Military), as appropriate.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Barbados, on advice of Her Majesty's Barbados Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Bahamas, on advice of Her Majesty's Ministers in the Bahamas.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Grenada, on advice of Her Majesty's Grenada Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of the Solomon Islands, on advice of Her Majesty's Solomon Island Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Belize, on advice of Her Majesty's Belize Ministers.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Antigua and Barbuda, on advice of Her Majesty's Ministers in Antigua and Barbuda.
Below are the individuals appointed by Elizabeth II in her right as Queen of Saint Christopher and Nevis, on advice of Her Majesty's Saint Christopher and Nevis Ministers.
Robert Girod (born 1901, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Fernand Moret (15 January 1905 – 1982) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Yangite (PbMnSiO•HO) is a chain-silicate mineral, first discovered within the Kombat mine in Namibia.
The mineral is named after Hexiong Yang, a researcher within University of Arizona's Department of Geosciences.
Yangite was approved as a valid mineral species by the International Mineralogical Association in 2012.
Yangite was initially found within a specimen taken from the Kombat mine, located in the Otavi Valley, Namibia.
The specimen was obtained from John Innes, a senior mineralogist of the Tsumeb Corporation.
Yangite occurs in an ore defined as an epithermal association.
This ore type forms with narrow veins composed of galena, rhodochrosite, helvite, and barite.
Yangite is colorless, ranging to pale brown when exposed to transmitted light.
The mineral has a vitreous luster and streaks white.
Yangite maintains a Mohs hardness of five, and demonstrates perfect cleavage along {101}.
There is no evidence of twinning or parting within the available specimens.
Yangite is sectile, commonly found with bladed or platy habit.
The mineral is biaxial, elongated up to 12 mm in length along the [010] axis.
Yangite is insoluble in several fluids, including water, acetone, and hydrochloric acid.
Yangite has a consistent chemical composition, determined using a CAMECA SX100 electron microprobe.
Additionally, the presence of HO was confirmed using structural determination and Raman spectroscopic measurements.
Yangite was analyzed by both powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.
Data was collected using the Bruker X8 APEX2 CCD diffractometer.
The diffraction data was influenced by severe peak overlap, leading to uncertainty in the resulting index.
The chain silicate structure is formed by double wollastonite chains.
These tetrahedral formations run parallel with the [010] axis and connect with Mn-polyhedra and Pb-polyhedra at the corners.
The chains are also defined by four-membered and six-membered alternating tetrahedral rings.
Yangite has three Si tetrahedral sites, defined as Si1, Si2, and Si3.
Respectively, the average bond lengths are 1.622 Å, 1.622 Å, and 1.624 Å. Yangite is composed of an octahedrally coordinated Mn cation.
Within the crystal structure, Pb has a coordination number of five, bonded with O molecules.
Naucratinae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish from the family Carangidae which consists of five genera and 13 species.
Tito Ambrosini (1903 – 1965) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The 1898 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College in the 1898 college football season.
The head coach was Dick Van Winkle, coaching his first season with the Praying Colonels.
Mario Balla (1903 – 1964) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Arnoldo Berruti (born 1902, date of death unknown) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Haraze Djombo Kibet is a sub-prefecture of Batha Region in Chad.
Achille Gavoglio (born 1892, date of death unknown) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
(z=0.4245; magnitude=15.60est) near the Fornax constellation, that was initially detected in January 2019.
The afterglow light emitted soon after the burst was found to be tera-electron volt radiation from inverse Compton emission, identified for the first time.
Recent publications following the event indicate that inverse Compton scattering is the mechanism responsible for producing TeV photons.
X-ray photons are scattered off of the GRB's polar jets of electrons, which move at 0.9999c.
In a scattering event, much of the energy of a relativistic electron is transferred to a photon.
Mario Cazzaniga (born 1900, date of death unknown) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Eugenio Della Casa (born 1901, date of death unknown) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Elisabeth Kyle, pseudonym of Agnes Mary Robertson Dunlop, (born 1 January 1901, died 23 February 1982), was a British writer of novels and children's books.
She also wrote under the name Jan Ralston.
Agnes Mary Robertson Dunlop was born in Ayr Scotland on 1 January 1901.
Her mother was Elizabeth Riddell Dunlop and her father was James Dunlop, a lawyer in the family firm.
He was keen on literature, introducing his daughter to the classics and monitoring carefully the books to which she was exposed.
He died when she was nine years old but had a lasting influence on her life.
She had always enjoyed making up stories and a friend persuaded her to try her hand at writing; her earliest published works were stories in children's annuals.
Kyle mostly wrote books for children, producing a stream of titles between the 1930s and 1980.
Many of these were historical novels designed for a young audience, with heroines such as Charlotte Brontë, Mary II of England, Florence Nightingale and Clara Schumann.
Giuseppe Valle (15 March 1904 – 25 September 1990) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Jack Sheppard was a British criminal.
Transparent Horizon is a 1975 Cor-ten steel sculpture by Louise Nevelson, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The 1916 uprising in Hilla or the Akif incident was an Arab uprising against the Ottoman Empire in 1916.
Earlier, the Ottoman defeat in the Battle of Shaiba had damaged the authority of the Ottomans in the eyes of the Arabs.
The uprising took place in November.
The Ottomans put up a desperate fight in the city but found themselves outnumbered by waves of Bedouin and deserters.
After the rebels captured the city, the Ottomans sent a punitive force of 4,000-6,000 troops under ‘Akif Beg.
The Ottomans claimed that they needed to cross the city to get to Nasiriyah.
They asked to meet the prominent people of the city to negotiate with them for permission to cross.
The residents abided by the Ottoman demands, but Akif reneged on his promise.
This incident served to increase anti-Ottoman sentiment among Arab Shiites.
Elias Mocatta (1798–1881) was a British merchant and financier, significant in the early credit history of Venezuela and other South American countries.
Mocatta was born on 16 February 1798, and was from a Bristol background.
He is recorded as born in London.
Mocatta spent about 15 years in Venezuela, c.1821 to c.1836, and retained long-term financial connections there.
He was in Caracas from 1825, and welcomed Simón Bolívar there on behalf of the expatriates in 1827.
During this period Gran Colombia broke up into the republics of Colombia (initially as the Republic of New Granada), Ecuador and Venezuela.
Mocatta was still involved in managing the affairs of the external debt of Gran Colombia, as divided up between the republics, in the 1850s, acting for the creditors.
Also at this period the Foreign Funds market in London flourished briefly and speculatively, launched in 1823 and suffering a crash in 1825.
Unification of the Foreign Funds and Stock Exchange trading took place in steps, completed by 1835.
The expatriate British in Caracas and La Guaira were not numerous, but they were commercially influential .
One of Elias Mocatta's associates was John Boulton (1805–1875) (see ), a major business figure in early Venezuelan history: Boulton gave Mocatta a power of attorney in 1827.
Powles, Ward, Lord & Co. of La Guaira were important in commerce, with George Ward and Henry Joseph Lord acting for John Diston Powles and London partners.
Mocatta acted for Mocatta & Co. of Liverpool in commercial matters and handled letters of credit.
He built up business relationships with Boulton and Powles trading houses, in La Guaira.
He is found in business in Caracas from 1825, firstly with the sale of a vessel.
He was Caracas agent for Powles, Ward, Hurry & Co. from 1826 to 1830, and acted also for other firms.
E. Mocatta & Co. of La Guaira was set up around 1830.
His brother Samuel was in Venezuela in the 1820s, and became involved in the business.
The partnership of Elias Mocatta, Isaac Lindo Mocatta and Samuel Mocatta was dissolved in 1843.
They were commission merchants in Liverpool, and traded as Mocatta Brothers in La Guaira.
In 1844 Mocatta became Ecuadorian consul in Liverpool.
In October 1847, Messrs. Mocatta & Son, in trade with La Guaira, were reported to have stopped, with liabilities of £50,000.
Noting his relationship to Moses, Flandreau points out Mocatta's activity on bondholders' committees for Spanish bonds (1851), Ecuadorian bonds (1853), and Greek bonds (1863).
Around 1850 he was involved as shareholder in the Marmato Company floated by John Diston Powles.
In 1852 he was in Ecuador, as a new representative of a bondholder committee.
He arranged a debt moratorium of 20 years, based on vacant land.
In 1862, towards the end of the Federal War in Venezuela, Mocatta worked with Hilarión Nadal to help promote a Barings Bank loan to the Venezuelan government.
He was subsequently appointed special agent to Barings, to deal with the transition to the post-war administration.
In the negotiations for a further loan of 1864, Mocatta worked closely with the House of Boulton.
In 1864 Mocatta was one of the founders of the London and Venezuela Bank, with Henry Alers Hankey, Frederick Hemming, Alfred Powles, Giacomo Servadio, Robert Syers and David Wilson.
In 1868 he retired from the management of the bank.
In the census of 1881, the year of his death, he was recorded at North Meols, in Lancashire.
Mocatta married Julia de Leon, daughter of B. de Leon of St Thomas, West Indies.
Mr. Tjung Tin Jan (9 February 1919 – February 1994) or Jani Arsadjaja was an Indonesian politician and lawyer of Chinese Indonesian origin.
Tjung was born in Sungai Selan, part of what is today Central Bangka Regency of Bangka Island, then part of the Dutch East Indies, on 9 February 1919.
After Tjung returned to the Indies, he had worked at a telephone company and became a lawyer before being appointed as a deputy prosecutor in Pangkal Pinang's court.
He also founded, and later led, the Bangka branch of the Chinese Association.
Additionally, he acted as a legal adviser to a Chinese school in Pangkal Pinang.
In 1950, he was appointed as a Senator for the newly formed Senate of the United States of Indonesia, representing Bangka.
He joined the Catholic Party in 1953, and he served in the People's Representative Council as a member of that party until 1960.
Within that party, he was a member of its central board between 1953 and 1959, and its deputy general chairman between 1956 and 1958.
Tjung was a proponent of the assimilation of Chinese Indonesians, and was critical of Yap Thiam Hien's writings on discrimination of the group within Indonesia.
She was broken up in 1879 at Devonport.
Black Pumas is a funk and soul duo based in Austin, Texas, United States, consisting of singer Eric Burton and guitarist/producer Adrian Quesada.
Their work also has strong Latin music influences.
The group got its first Grammy Award nomination in 2020 for Best New Artist at the 62nd awards.
They performed at South by Southwest in 2019 and won a best new band trophy at the 2019 Austin Music Awards.
On November 20, 2019, they were nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist.
The men's 60 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 25 July at Messuhalli.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
The life cycle of a covenant (spring, summer, autumn, winter) is discussed, and four sample covenants are described.
The women's 1 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
Idris is a genus of parasitic wasps in the family Platygastridae, containing about 160 described species.
DC Comics is one of the largest comic book publishers in North America.
DC has published comic books under a number of different imprints and corporate names.
While generally the most recognizable name of a comic is printed on the cover, the cover title can be changed for a number of reasons.
The official name, however, is found in the indicia, in small print inside the comics.
DC Comics is one of the largest comic book publishers in North America.
DC has published comic books under a number of different imprints and corporate names.
While generally the most recognizable name of a comic is printed on the cover, the cover title can be changed for a number of reasons.
The official name, however, is found in the indicia, in small print inside the comics.
DC Comics is one of the largest comic book publishers in North America.
DC has published comic books under a number of different imprints and corporate names.
While generally the most recognizable name of a comic is printed on the cover, the cover title can be changed for a number of reasons.
The official name, however, is found in the indicia, in small print inside the comics.
DC Comics is one of the largest comic book publishers in North America.
DC has published comic books under a number of different imprints and corporate names.
While generally the most recognizable name of a comic is printed on the cover, the cover title can be changed for a number of reasons.
The official name, however, is found in the indicia, in small print inside the comics.
DC Comics is one of the largest comic book publishers in North America.
DC has published comic books under a number of different imprints and corporate names.
While generally the most recognizable name of a comic is printed on the cover, the cover title can be changed for a number of reasons.
The official name, however, is found in the indicia, in small print inside the comics.
The act would remove cannabis from the Controlled Substances Act and tax cannabis products at 5 percent to establish trust funds for various purposes.
The act would also establish a Cannabis Justice Office within the Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs, responsible for administering the grants.
Matching bills were introduced to the House of Representatives by Jerry Nadler and to the Senate by Kamala Harris on July 23, 2019.
Harris was a 2020 Democratic Party candidate for United States President at the time.
The act was approved by the House Judiciary Committee following markup on November 20, 2019.
The 2020 Continental Cup of Curling was held from January 9 to 12 at the Western Fair Sports Centre in London, Ontario.
The Continental Cup is a curling competition pitting Team Canada against Team Europe in a series of team events, mixed doubles events, and skins competitions.
All times listed are in Eastern Standard Time (UTC−5).
He was selected 145th overall in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft by the Washington Capitals.
Malenstyn won the 2018 WHL Championship as a member of the Swift Current Broncos.
On November 20, 2019, Malenstyn was recalled to the Capitals and made his NHL debut that night against the New York Rangers.
The Hospital Travel Costs Scheme was established in the British National Health Service in 1988.
Patients and their children in receipt of means tested benefits, or on a low income, could get help with the cost of travel to hospital appointments.
It does not apply to primary care or community services and it does not apply to visitors.
The legal basis was the National Health Service (Travelling Expenses and Remission of Charges) Regulations SI no 551 of 1988.
Before 1988 there was a scheme but there was no statutory basis and the costs incurred were met centrally.
From 1988 Health Authorities met the cost of expenditure.
Subsequently costs were transferred to NHS trusts.
New regulations were introduced by the The National Health Service (Travel Expenses and Remission of Charges) Regulations 2003.
People who qualified for Income Support or Family Credit qualified for payment of full fares.
Others could apply for remission with a means test based on the Income Support rules.
People assessed under the NHS Low Income Scheme may qualify for full or partial help.
Costs reimbursed are normally for the cheapest suitable mode of transport for the patient's circumstances.
This may include the cost of a carer, or of accompanying children.
In most cases this in will be public transport.
If a car is used reimbursement will be for the cost of fuel at the local mileage rate and unavoidable car parking and toll charges.
It is not uncommon for the cost of taxi fares to be refused, but they are payable if they are reasonably required.
It is possible to get an advanced payment to help attend an appointment.
Claims must be made within 3 months.
Claims are normally made at the hospital but may be made in arrears, in England, to the Clinical Commissioning Group.
Manchester Health Authority produced a report on the working of the scheme in Greater Manchester in 1997.
They found a wide variation in the amounts paid out by different hospitals, without any obvious explanation of the differences.
Some hospitals were reported as adopting a Poor Law approach.
Patients are expect to take proof that they are eligible to a nominated cashiers' office.
If they dont have the evidence they may be told to return with it.
Many cashiers offices close at 4pm, but patients appointments may be later.
The benefit system changes but hospitals may not keep up with the changes.
The Moesian Plate, also known as the Moesian Platform, is a microcontinent and crustal block in the southwestern part of the East European Craton.
It extends 600 kilometers east to west and up to 300 kilometers north to south and lies beneath Romania and Bulgaria.
These terrains are sometimes referred to as Caledonian terrains, drawing parallels with the Caledonian orogeny.
The North Dobrogea terrane is a fifth, closely related terrane that lies closest to the East European craton, although it accreted last in the Carboniferous.
Its current position is inferred to be the result of strike-slip faulting in the Mesozoic with the opening of Mediterranean-style oceanic basins.
The East Moesian Platform extends up the coast, separated from the West Moesian Platform by the Intra-Moesian Fault.
It in-turn is subdivided into the South Dobrogea and Central Dobrogea terranes, split by the Capidava-Ovidiu Fault.
The Pecenage-Camena Fault separates these terranes from the North Dobrogea terrane which abuts the Pre-Dobrogean Depression along the Sfantu-Gheorghe Fault in the north.
Nicholas Beaman (11 June 1897 – 1970) was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Sweden held a general election on 17 September 2010.
There were 5,960,408 valid ballots cast for a turnout of 84.63 %.
William Quick (19 April 1902 – July 1994) was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The men's 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program.
The competition was held on 23 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.
Anisocentropus krampus is a species of caddisfly in the family Calamoceratidae.
It was described in 1994 by Austrian entomologist and found in New Britain.
Malicky did not specify an etymology.
The distinguishing features of this species are the colorful wings and the male external copulatory organs, especially the laterally protruding lobes of the 10th segment.
The designs on the forewing in particular is one of the distinguishing characteristics for this and other related species.
The thorax, head, and appendages are light brown with golden yellow hairs.
The antennae also are covered in the same gold hairs.
The forewings are also golden yellow with a wide dark brown transverse band in the lower third and irregularly rounded dark brown spot in the distal third.
The forewings are broad in shape with a rounded outer margin, 10 mm long in males and 10–11 mm in females.
The hindwings are dark brown and pearlescent.
The ninth segment of the external copulation organs of males are wide with the anterior edge projecting out in the lower third area.
On the dorsal side are a pair of long, pointed lobes.
The tenth segment bends downwards laterally with two pairs of sharp points.
In the dorsoventral view, a pair of lobes extend far outward and only then bent down into points.
Yet the caudal pair of spikes is shorter.
The pre-anal appendages are long, oval, and erect, and in the cavity of a projecting side lobe of the 9th segment.
Laterally the lower appendages are short and triangular, but ventrally they appear long, slender, and directed outwards.
Four specimens were collected as part of the 1961–1962 .
The holotype and paratypes are kept at the University of Copenhagen Zoological Museum.
Sanghamitra Pati currently heads the Regional Medical Research Centre (RMRC) at Bhubaneswar which is a regional institution of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).
Pati is an expert on multimorbidity research in public health settings, having been a lead in the first ever study of Multimorbidity in India.
Jules Brandeleer was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Joseph Malissart was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Louis Van Gheem was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
Fernand Visser was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
This chapter is divided into 20 verses.
The original text of this chapter is in the Hebrew language.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
The scene of this part is the banqueting hall of the king, where Nehemiah carries out his duties.
The display of long face before the king shows three significant aspects of Nehemiah: courage, godliness and wisdom, which bear dire risk of his life (cf.
The resentment from local people (verses 10–12) recalls Ezra 1–6.
The evidence of Persian soldiers stationed in Judah is shown in the cist-type tombs which otherwise can only be found in Persian archaeological sites.
Maine was one of the first states to mark their state highway system.
From 1914 to 1925, Maine used a system of lettered highways to designate cross-state routes.
This system was the first of its kind in the United States coordinated by a single state, predating Wisconsin's system by three years.
Both systems were abandoned by 1925 in favor of the New England interstate highway system.
In 1919, the Maine Automobile Association and the Maine State Highway Commission collaborated to create a series of state-designated auto trails.
It is unclear which routes listed below existed at what times.
André Mélardy was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
The Moscow Basin is a major sedimentary basin and tectonic structural feature in the stable East European Craton.
It has been widely studied by Russian and Scandinavian geologists.
The Fennoscandia Shield and its components, the Russian Platform and Baltic Shield make up a large portion of the East European Craton.
Crystalline basement rock formed between 2 billion and 1.65 billion years ago, with most activity ending around 1.75 billion years ago.
The rocks were then affected by the Svecofennian orogeny.
Some of the oldest sedimentary rocks in the Moscow Basin date to the Late Riphean, in the form of siltstone and limestone.
During this period the Moscow Rift formed and East European Craton extension followed earlier compression and inversion.
A shallow marine environment appeared in the late Vendian extending into the Early Cambrian.
By the late Cambrian, deeper marine conditions developed forming shale and siltstone.
Carbonates deposited during a return to shallower marine conditions in the Ordovician and Silurian.
A discontinuity from the Silurian into the Devonian suggests uplift and a major inversion, followed by off and on carbonate and shale deposition through the Carboniferous and Permian.
Large sandstone deposits dating to the Triassic indicate a possible river delta environment.
During the of the Paleozoic and through the Mesozoic the Sukhona Swell and Sukhon Arch formed next to the basin over the earlier Soligalich Graben-Trough.
The 2019–20 NC State Wolfpack women's basketball team represents North Carolina State University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Wolfpack, led by seventh-year head coach Wes Moore, play their home games at Reynolds Coliseum and are members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
They finished the 2018–19 season 28–6, 11–5 in ACC play to finish in a tie for third place.
They advanced to the semifinals of the ACC Women's Tournament where they lost to Louisville.
The Coaches Poll releases a final poll after the NCAA tournament, but the AP Poll does not release a poll at this time.
Casey County Schools is a school district headquartered in Liberty, Kentucky.
Frans Kuijper (6 April 1900 – 12 March 1987) was a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
This is a List of aviation companies of the United States Army from the United States Army Aviation Branch.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by the American film composer Thomas Newman.
Thirteen of his nominations are in the Best Original Score category, whilst one is for Best Original Song.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, were first held in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
Newman has been nominated for fifteen awards.
The Scandian orogeny was an orogeny mountain building event, preserved in the rocks of eastern Greenland, eastern Svalbard, northern Scotland and much of the coast of Norway.
The orogeny occurred from 435 to 410 million years ago, as Baltica and Laurentia collided.
The remnants of an ophiolite complex which was obducted eastward onto Baltica are located on southwest coast of Norway.
The present of eclogite containing the mineral coesite indicates high pressure and high-temperature burial of Baltican rocks, as much as 80 to 100 kilometers deep.
He studied acting at the National School of Theater Art in Mexico.
In New York, United States he was a disciple of Darren Aronofsky, famous director and screenwriter.
Exaware, originally known as Compass-EOS, is one of the largest Israeli startups.
It operates in the computer hardware space, specializing in photoelectric computer chips targeted towards large-scale communications-infrastructure providers.
Compass-EOS produces high-speed routers with a heavy research and development focus.
They launched the 10004 router in March 2013; this was their first router to use integrated chips combining photonic and electronic components.
The chip had a reported data processing rate of 1.34 Tbps, a very high rate.
By combining both sorts of signalling, silicon photonic chips simplify signal router system footprints and heat dissipation, thereby allowing more compact datacenters and higher data rates.
These routers are largely targeted towards large-scale utilities as networking infrastructure companies.
They are targeted towards reduced space usage, reduced energy profiles, and better scaling.
Major competitors in this product space include Alcatel-Lucent, Juniper Networks, and Cisco.
Compass-EOS was founded by Michael Laor (president) and Michael Mesh (chief science officer) in 2006.
Laor branched off from Cisco after eleven years of work there.
Mesh had previously worked at PacketLight Networks as chief technology officer.
By March 2013, Compass-EOS had grown to 150 employees and had secured around $120 million in venture funding.
In that year, the company entered another funding round with stakeholders including Comcast Ventures and Cisco.
Other investors include Pitango Venture Capital, Benchmark Capital, Northbridge Venture Partners, and Marker LLC.
Total funding for the round totalled $42 million, bringing total funding to $160 million.
The company reported a staff reduction to 100 following the funding round.
In 2016, Compass-EOS had its Series G funding round and was renamed Exaware.
By 2017, Compass-EOS had acquired at least $174 million in funding.
An ISO has relevant experience with clinical trials as well as with the patient population and intervention being studied.
Clinical trials using an ISO are usually smaller, single-site trials with a moderate to minimal risk intervention.
Safety surveillance of a clinical trial should be in proportion to the risk and complexity of the trial.
Large, multi-site clinical trials are commonly overseen by a Data Monitoring Committee or Data and Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) consisting of expert clinicians, biostatisticians, and ethicists or patient advocates.
Small, minimal risk studies may be monitored by the principal investigator according to the data and safety monitoring plan (DSM plan) approved by the institutional review board (IRB).
Monitoring by an ISO may also be appropriate for higher risk single-site studies of short duration, such as pilot studies, for which convening a full DSMB is not feasible.
An ISO is usually a physician or investigator with experience and training in both the disease and the intervention being studied.
This allows the ISO to assess the safety of the research participants throughout the course of the trial.
Finally, the ISO is independent of the clinical trial they are monitoring.
They are not a part of the study team and have no financial or scientific conflicts of interest with the clinical trial or the principal investigator.
The DSM plan, which is approved by the IRB before a trial begins, will stipulate the use of an ISO for monitoring.
In addition, the specific responsibilities of the ISO for that trial are defined by the ISO charter written by the principal investigator and the ISO.
An ISO meets regularly with the principal investigator and study team to review the progress of the trial.
The timing of the meetings depends on the risk to the participants as well as the degree of oversight needed for a particular trial.
Occasionally, additional expertise beyond the ISO is needed to accomplish a comprehensive review.
With additional personnel, this is considered a Safety Committee.
Most frequently a biostatistician will be the additional reviewer.
Other additions can include a content expert for nonclinical issues, a methodology consultant, or another clinician that has additional specific expertise.
Henry Seymour Guinness (1858–1945) was an Irish engineer, banker and politician.
The content is presented as a series of field reports written by the intelligence service of the New Republic.
Further information is provided about groups that use the Dark Side of the Force, including the Witches of Dathomir and the Fallani.
Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family.
Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit.
Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications.
More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics.
However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders.
However, recent advances in species identification though DNA barcoding has made it much easier.
Mounting, arousal, and termination of copulation occurs within a short time frame; copulation is much longer and more variable in length.
Arousal consists of both chemical and tactile stimuli.
Pheromones play an important role in the chemical attraction of females for mating.
Although these chemical cues are important, physical cues comprise the bulk of mate attraction and arousal.
Males are the sole initiators for reproductive encounters.
This first done through sexual identification of a female partner.
Sexual identification is only possible when in close proximity of each other.
Once a female is located, the male makes contact with the female by gently probing her body with his antennae.
Receptive females remain passive, permitting the male to proceed.
In contrast, non-receptive females move to escape any further male interaction.
Following the initial arousal, the process of mounting ensues.
Males mount females on the posterior region of her body allowing the erect male rostrum to stroke the dorsal side of the female, just below the thoracic shield.
This stroking behaviour quiets the female and allows for easier insertion of the male aedeagus into the female genital aperture.
If insertion is not achieved the male begins a left to right stroking motion to aid in its insertion.
Females can also kick or shake males off to prevent further progression of mating.
When this occurs, males are quick to remount and re-attempt insertion of their aedeagus into the female genital aperture.
Once insertion has been established the male twists around in an end-to-end fashion to allow for copulation.
Once in this end-to-end position both the male and female remain still until copulation has completed.
This can last anywhere from 10 minutes to 2 hours.
Following copulation, they abruptly disjoin, however, detachment can be often difficult due to the males twisted position.
Females do not respond to any other mating advances immediately following copulation.
However, their mating result in the production of unviable eggs.
This ability and inability to engage in interspecific mating is due to the difference in genital structure between females.
Males and females are able to reproduce and lay viable eggs after their first day of sexual maturity.
Unmated females are capable of laying eggs; however, they are sterile.
Females that reproduce more than once lay a larger number of eggs during oviposition.
Females probe plant tissues with the tip of their rostrum to find a suitable site for the deposition of their eggs.
The exact reason behind site choice is unknown, but once found the female bends her abdomen to establish contact between her ovipositor and the plant tissue.
The ovipositor is then inserted into the plant tissue and the eggs are deposited, below the epidermis and parenchymatous tissue of the plant, via abdominal contractions.
The eggs are ovo-elongate and slivery-white in colour and are approximately 1.0x0.3mm in size.
Abundance of eggs laid is also weather dependent.
Conditions that yield higher temperatures and increased sun exposure result in a higher abundance; whereas cooler temperatures, less available sunlight, and increased rain exposure reduces abundance.
This developmental pattern takes about 25 days from the time the eggs are laid to adulthood.
The eggs take eggs 12–13 days to hatch followed by 12–13 days of progressive nymph instars.
During the first instar, the body appears light orange in colour and progresses to a deep orange in the second instar.
During the third instar, the body beings to develop wing buds and a scutellar horn.
Wing pads become visibly prominent as the fourth instar emerges.
Finally, in the fifth instar, the wing pads cover half of the abdomen—with the wings being transparent—and the body is light brown in colour but darkens via sclerotization.
The less-matured first, second and third instars tend to group close to each other and remain in proximity of their hatch site for feeding.
In contrast, the more matured fourth and fifth instars tend to be more dispersed and feed in areas farther from their hatch site as a result.
Matured females have a characteristic white patch present on their fifth abdominal segment.
Red colour morphs tend to peak in abundance during October and reach their minimum abundance during February (for males) and June (for females).
Black colour morphs peak during June for both sexes.
A brownish-black colour morph is also seen within the population, but its abundance is low, and its frequency remains constant throughout the year.
The sites of feeding, on these plant hosts, are not localized.
Rather, both adult and nymphs feed on various sites ranging from tender shoots, buds, stems, and even their fruiting bodies to obtain sap.
This modified mouth part enables them to suck up sap from deep within the plant tissues that would not otherwise be as easily accessible.
However, their availability changes with the seasons.
This change in availability is due to the different growth cycles host plants experience throughout the year.
In native, non-cultivated, habitats there appears to be a preference for certain types of host plants even when many others are present.
However, their feeding schedule on these is agricultural crops are more restricted based due to growing and harvest seasons.
Like the seasonal preference of plants, preference is also seen in consumption habits of fruits with respect to different plants.
For example, in custard apples the immature fruits are preferred over the matured fruits.
Whereas in the Singapore cherries there is no observed feeding preference for immature or mature fruits.
Feeding requires the insertion of their stylet into the plant tissues.
This insertion results in the secretion of saliva.
Present within their saliva are toxic substances that cause death of plant tissues following feeding.
However, the biochemical understanding of the toxin's toxicology and function within the saliva is poorly understood and is a site of current research.
However, the effectiveness of these chemicals are concentration and volume dependent with respect to the type being used.
Some of these pesticides have a prevalence of 500 liters per hectare at concentrations ranging from 50g/L-500g/L.
Additionally, many countries that import these crops do not import those that have traces of pesticides.
Thus, natural predators and parasitoids have been looked to for their biological control properties to prevent the use of these harmful chemicals.
Parasitoids of both nymph and adult morphs include Hymenoptera (Braconidae, Platygastridae) and Diptera (Sarcophagidae).
Predators are more extensive in diversity and consist of Hymenoptera (Formicidae, Vespidae), Coleoptera, Mantodea, and Odonata.
Additionally, these hymenopteran parasitoids are one of the few parasitoids that are active year-round.
This is because these pesticides also act against biological control agents—reducing their effectiveness.
As more of the native landscape becomes converted into agricultural lands it provides an increased food supply for them.
This increased food supply allows for an increase in population.
As their population increases more plant tissues are subject to damage and injury.
Thus, injured plants are no longer able to allocate their desired resources into fruit/seed production, rather, they are forced to allocate resources and energy into damage control and repair.
This alternative allocation of resources is what causes the observed yield reductions.
Bud death inhibits plants from producing fruit—decreasing yield.
Similarly, feeding on premature and mature fruits causes fruit desiccation resulting in a reduction in size and quality—as seen in cashew plants.
Although feeding results in necrotic lesioning and desiccation, it is not the only factor that impacts yield.
Following foraging, fungal pathogens can enter the wound tissues more readily and cause die-back of shoots and is the primary cause of inflorescence blight.
Die-back from blight also limits the plants ability to produce products and grow—further perpetuating yield loss.
Oppsal Church in Oslo, Norway is the parish church for the Oppsal congregation.
It is a church center erected in concrete and natural stone, according to drawings by the architects H. W. Simers and H. Chr.
Oppsal Church was consecrated in 1961.
It has a high freestanding bell tower.
400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, separated from the church room by a folding door, as well as a kitchen.
The great crucifix in the altar wall acts as an altarpiece, and is made by Victor Sparre, together with the church's other stained glass windows.
The stained glass measure a total of 220 m², which is the largest area of glass art in any Norwegian church that was built after 1945.
The pulpit of wood and the altar and the baptismal font is in soapstone were designed by the architects.
The new digital church organ (Allan H-III 370 Heritage) is from 2013.
Downstairs there is a smaller hall and a shelter, which can be used for various activities for children and adolescents.
There is also an office wing.
The three church bells in the separate bell tower were cast by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and were mounted in 1961.
Oppsal Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
The GTW 72 is a suspended monorail train type operated by Wuppertaler Stadtwerke on the Wuppertal Schwebebahn from 1972 until 2018.
Each set consists of three sections.
The trains have welded aluminium car bodies, and are powered by four chopper-controlled motors, which power the two wheels of each bogie.
Seating accommodation consists of transverse seating.
The GTW 72 was designed by German architect Klaus Flesche.
A total of 28 sets were built by MAN between 1972 and 1975.
One unit derailed in the 1999 Wuppertal Suspension Railway accident.
Regular operations ended in November 2018 with the suspension of Schwebebahn services following problems with the power supply.
The last set was removed from the tracks on July 11, 2019.
After their withdrawal from service, 21 units were sold, and three were donated under the condition that they stay within Wuppertal.
Set 15 remains with Wuppertaler Stadtwerke.
Set 6 was scrapped in early 2019.
Lucia Smith Foster is the Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) and the Chief Economist at the U.S Census Bureau in Washington, D.C..
in economics from Georgetown University in 1983 and a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Maryland in 1988.
Between 1986-1990, she worked at the Federal Reserve Board as an Assistant Economist working primarily on the forecast of U.S international trade.
Foster joined the Census Bureau as a research assistant in the Center for Economic Studies (CES) while she was completing her Ph.D. at the University of Maryland.
She joined CES full time in 1998 after completion of her studies.
In 2008, she became the CES Director of Research.
She has served as the Chief Economist of the U.S. Census Bureau and Chief of the Center for Economic Studies (CES) since 2011.
In her research, Foster uses Census microdata to research firm dynamics, productivity, and management practices.
Foster and a team of other researchers proposed and established the Annual Survey of Entrepreneurs, first fielded in 2014 .
Foster was instrumental to the effort to have the Management and Organizational Practices Survey (MOPS) added as a supplement to the Annual Survey of Manufactures .
The men's 67.5 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 26 July at Messuhalli.
It was the seventh appearance of the lightweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Walter Hunt Everett (1880–1946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration.
Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives.
Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props.
Later in his career, Everett helped to found the Philadelphia School of Industrial Art's Illustration Department and was an instructor to Norman Rockwell.
Little is known about Everett's final years, however it is know that he burned a large portion of his works that he considered personal projects.
After his death his son, Oliver Everett, discovered a collection of 25-30 original oil paintings on canvas that had been rolled up in a barn on his property.
These works remain in the Everett family and are understood to be the largest single collection of Walter H Everett's work.
Patrick Ryan Morin is a Canadian computer scientist specializing in computational geometry and data structures.
He is a professor in the School of Computer Science at Carleton University.
Morin was educated at Carleton University, earning a bachelor's degree with highest honours in 1996, a master's degree in 1998, and a Ph.D. in 2001.
After postdoctoral research at McGill University, he returned to Carleton University as a faculty member in 2002.
Morin has published highly-cited work on geographic routing in geometric graphs, including unit disk graphs and triangulations, with coauthors including Jit Bose, Erik Demaine, Stefan Langerman, and Jorge Urrutia.
This is a list of the 28 players who earned 2020 European Tour cards through Q School in 2019.
Vake (Georgian: ვაკე vɑkʼɛ]) - neighbourhood in southwestern part of Tbilisi, on the right bank of the river Mtkvari; part of Vake district.
The name originated in the nineteenth century, meaning a lowland, low place.
Vake is a settlement that originated on the territory of Old Vera.
By the beginning of the 20th century its borders were: to the east Varaziskhevi, to the north - Vere River, south and southwest - mountain skirts.
During this period, the development of Tskneti Street (now Petre Melikishvili Street) reached Varaziskhevi with a small bridge over it.
In Tbilisi Development plan of 1906 only the Nobility Gymnasium building is mentioned in this area (currently 1st building of Tbilisi State University).
Since January 1906 Vake was incorporated into Tbilisi.
For a long time this neighbourhood was connected to the center of Tbilisi only by Melikishvili Street.
In 1957 as a result of reconstruction of the lower part of Varaziskhevi, it got connected to Heroes Square.
In 1958 Vake-Saburtalo Connection Highway (currently Mikheil Tamarashvili Street) was also constructed.
Currently Vake is one of the largest residential areas of Tbilisi.
There are also high schools, research centers, administrative institutions, etc.
In 1946 Vake Park was opened (formerly Victory Park, Architect K. Dgebuadze, Dendrologist N. Tsitsishvili).
In 1982 Childrens' park and recreation park Mziuri was opened.
Before in this part of the city used to live people who were connected with political or scientific elite of Georgia.
Payson-Dixon line or Payson-Dixie line is an unofficial political boundary sometimes referred to in Utah politics.
It refers to the area south of Payson, Utah, down to St. George, Utah which carries the nickname of Utah's Dixie.
It is a pun on the well known Mason-Dixon line, that is an unofficial barrier that delineates where the American south begins.
While the term can be used with various connotations, it is usually used in reference to an urban-rural divide that exists in the Utah political sphere.
Because 80% of Utah's population lives in the Wasatch Front, people used to acknowledge that rural issues are more relevant in southern Utah.
The origin of the term is unknown, but an early use appears in 1988 in St. George's newspaper: The Spectrum.
It has been used frequently in 2018, and 2019 by Utah Lt.
Governor Spencer Cox in keynotes, tweets, podcasts, and other public situations to advocate for Southern Utah.
Being from the area himself, he has used it in the context of his current role as Lt.
The existence of the file in a package should increase the chance of a project receiving crowdsourced contributions.
In many cases where projects with contribution files do receive contributions, those contributions do not follow the instructions in the file.
Having a contributions file greatly contributes to the success of projects which depend on user contributions.
Carla Jennifer Easton is a singer-songwriter from Carluke, Scotland.
In 2006 Easton formed the band Futuristic Retro Champions with friends from the Edinburgh School of Art.
The band split up in 2010, having released two EPs.
In 2011 she graduated with a Masters of Fine Art from Glasgow School of Art.
Easton formed TeenCanteen in 2012, on vocals and playing keyboard, with Sita Pieraccini on bass, Chloe Philip on guitar and Debs Smith on drums.
The album was listed as number 4 on the Bandcamp best albums of 2016, where it was described as a 'big, loud, glorious confection'.
In 2017 Easton was invited to the first singer-songwriter residency at the Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity.
At the residency she met Howard Bilerman who later invited her to record an album in his Montreal studio.
Easton co-wrote and sang the lead vocals on a track on Belle & Sebastian's How to Solve Our Human Problems EP (Part 3), released in 2018.
Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer.
Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed.
She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms.
Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences.
Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015.
Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936.
At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore.
Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42.
She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature.
She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984.
Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009.
In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO).
She was active in creating the Society Against Family Violence (SAFV) in 1991.
In 1998, she was active in forming The Working Committee (TWC) which supported activism in Singapore.
In 2002, Singam started a group that later became called Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2), which worked to help foreign workers in Singapore.
TWC3 was started in 2014 in order to recognize Singpore's activists.
These awards were called the Singapore Advocacy Awards.
In 2015, Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame.
Much of the park's area was mined by the Neward Lime and Cement Company in the 1800s and early 1900s.
That company's Stone Building, built in 1919 and renamed the Emilio Primo Stone Building in 1999, is used for events and recreation programs.
The Hasbrouck Park Trail through the park is long and provides information on nature and local history.
Many are confused with the Hasbrouck Park of the same name located in New Paltz, NY; 15 miles away.
There,In 2019, a college student was killed by a fall, at night, in Hasbrouck Park, New Paltz.
Palmer Rugby is an American rugby team based in Davenport, Iowa.
The team plays in the Midwest Rugby Premiership and is the official rugby team of the Palmer College of Chiropractic.
The club was founded in 1960.
Carrie Emerson Coyner is an American politician.
She is a member of the Virginia House of Delegates, representing district 62.
Coyner has served as a member of the Chesterfield County school board since 2011.
A Republican, Coyner ran in 2019 to succeed retiring delegate Riley Ingram for the 62nd district.
She faced Democrat Lindsey Dougherty in the 2019 election, and won with 55.1% of the vote.
The Newark Lime & Cement Company was a firm based in Kingston, New York.
It was Kingston's largest manufacturing establishment in the 1880s; it closed in 1905.
According to Hamilton Child, the Newark Lime and Cement Manufacturing Company was the most important manufacturing establishment in Rondout, and began operation in spring 1851.
The company owned 250 acres including waterfront on the channel of the Rondout Creek.
The Rondout Manufactory alone produced 227,516 barrels.
The number of men employed varied from 250 to 300.
Its area of mining included part of what is now Hasbrouck Park.
James Girard Lindsley was its general manager.
One artifact of the company is the ruin of its former mule barn, at the end of Yeomans St.
The mule barn was built around 1870.
Hans Christopher Brofeldt (born 21 February 1982) is an American-Swedish actor, poet, and activist, currently residing in Venice, Los Angeles.
After graduating high school he attended Cal State Long Beach studying pre-med before deciding upon a career in acting.
Hans began his acting career doing print and commercial work while also studying acting in Los Angeles.
At some point in the 15th century the community adopted the Third Rule of St Francis, later shifting to the Rule of St Augustine.
It was a large community, and a major centre for the production of mystical literature.
In 1581, during the Dutch Revolt, the city forbade new entrants to the convent.
The last four sisters dissolved the community in 1634.
The buildings passed to St Catherine's Hospital in 1636.
In 1751 the former convent chapel became the Walloon church in Arnhem.
This was damaged during the Second World War and restored in 1950-1952; it is now protected heritage as Rijksmonument 8310.
John K. Burgess (circa 1863-1941) was a selectmen and state representative from Dedham, Massachusetts.
He lived in the Broad Oak estate.
At the time of his death in 1941, he was 78 years old and a retired farmer and engineer.
Burgess was a selectman from 1921 to 1927 and served in the Great and General Court during the same time period.
He was a member of the Union Club of Boston and a director of the Dedham Institution for Savings.
He was survived by a daughter, Barbara Royce.
Burgess was buried in Old Village Cemetery.
The men's 75 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki took place on 26 July at Messuhalli.
It was the seventh appearance of the middleweight class.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
Vanarsite, NaCa(AsVVAsO)・78HO, is a mineral that forms as very dark blue blades that are flattened on {100} and elongated on [010].
The crystals form in sub-parallel intergrowths in aggregates up to 5 mm long and are part of the cubic crystal system.
The mineral is found in the Packrat mine in Colorado, USA in association with three mineral of similar composition, packratite, Ca(AsVVAsO)・83HO, morrisonite, Ca(AsVVAsO)・78HO, and gatewayite, Ca(AsVVAsO)・31HO.
Vanarsite has been determined to be part of the vanadate, arsenite, and arsenate groups.
Analytical methods were used to determine its chemical composition, physical properties, and structure.
Vanarsite's physical properties show a very dark blue color, grayish blue streak, vitreous luster, and a hardness of 2 on the Mohs hardness scale.
It also has transparent diaphaneity, brittle tenacity, curved fracture, and fair cleavage on {100}.
Vanarsite has a calculated density of 2.460 g/cm and a measured density of 2.48(2) g/cm.
Its optical class is biaxial (-) with an α value of 1.645(5), a β value of 1.677(calc), and a γ value of 1.681(calc).
It has a 2V value of 37(2)° (measured), and its dispersion is not observed.
Vanarsite is a relatively rare mineral with only a small quantity of the mineral having been found.
It was discovered in the main tunnel of the Packrat mine, Gateway district, Mesa County, Colorado, USA.
Vanarsite was found located with three other minerals that were discovered at the same time in the same locality, packratite, morrisonite, and gatewayite and is also associated with pharmacolite.
The mineral forms from the oxidation of montroseite and corvusite minerals in moist environments.
Oxidized and unoxidized phases are exposed from mining operations.
Ambient temperatures and oxidizing conditions near the surface cause water to react with pyrite and an unknown arsenic bearing phase to form aqueous solutions with low pH.
Various secondary vanadate phases form depending on Eh-pH conditions and other cations present.
Chemical analysis was performed using a Cameca SX-50 electron microprobe at the University of Utah with four wavelength dispersive spectrometers.
Analytical conditions include 15keV accelerating voltage, 10 nA beam current, and a beam diameter of 10-15μm.
In the analysis, vanadium, arsenic, strontium, sodium, and calcium were counted simultaneously with counts occurring 10 seconds for each except Na which was 5 seconds on their respective spectrometers.
Standards for the elements were: YVO (V), GaAs (As), Sr-titanate (Sr), albite (Na), and diopside (Ca).
The constituents analyzed were normalized for a total of 100% weight combined with the calculated HO.
Powder and single crystal X-ray analysis were used in the determination of the crystallography and structure of the mineral.
A Gandolfi-like motion was used in the powder diffraction method in the φ and ω axes to randomize the samples.
The derived d-values and intensities were analyzed using JADE 2010 software.
The structure of the mineral was determined with Rigaku CrystalClear software using an empirical multi-scan absorption.
The structural unit was determined to be a heteropolyanion consisting of twelve distorted octahedra (VO) around a central pyramid (AsO (arsenite)) and decorated by peripheral tetrahedra (AsO (arsenate)).
Each peripheral tetrahedra shares three of its four vertices with octahedra (VO).
The very dark blue color results from a V-V charge transfer in the V sites.
Kristina Kühnbaum-Schmidt (born 1964) is a German Lutheran bishop.
She studied Lutheran evangelical theology at University of Göttingen and at Kirchliche Hochschule Berlin.
She was ordained in Braunschweig in 1995, and served as a pastor of the parish of Wichern and in the Propstei pastorate for public relations.
From 2009, Kühnbaum-Schmidt also worked as a pastoral psychological consultant and supervisor for the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Braunschweig and as a lecturer for pastoral care.
In 2013, Kühnbaum-Schmidt was elected regional bishop of the Meiningen-Suhl provost in the Evangelical Church in Central Germany (EKM).
On September 27, 2018, the regional synod of the north church elected her as regional bishop, and she took over the position on April 1, 2019.
In December 2018, Kühnbaum-Schmidt was elected deputy chair of the German National Committee of the Lutheran World Federation (DNK / LWF).
On November 7, 2019, the Bishops' Conference of the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Germany (VELKD) elected her as Deputy Leading Bishop.
Airstrikes were conducted by the Israeli Air Force late at night on 20 November 2019.
The strikes took place in Damascus near an airport where Israel says they struck dozens of Iranian targets in response to rocket fire a day before in Golan Heights.
While Syrian state media only claimed two civilians were killed, a British war group claims that over 23 (including 15 Iranians) were killed.
Israel was put on high alert expecting retribution for the strikes.
Israel is concerned that Iran might strike in the upcoming days as revenge.
This is a list of current and former automobiles and sub-brands produced by Chinese automaker Guangzhou Automobile Corporation (abbreviated as GAC), along with its joint ventures.
Michael Zabel (born 1978) is a Democratic member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives.
He has represented the 163rd district since 2019.
After graduating from St. Joseph's Preparatory School in 1996, Zabel went on to earn a bachelor's degree from the College of the Holy Cross in 2000.
He earned a master's degree from Temple University in 2003, and his JD from Temple Law School in 2010.
Zabel taught Latin and Greek at the middle and high school levels.
He served as Assistant District Attorney in Philadelphia, and is on the board of the charity SJP Man for Others.
Zabel defeated Jamie Santora in the 163rd district in 2018, receiving 15,000 votes.
He is married to Lauren Zabel and has two children.
They live in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania.
Steinbok Peak, is a granitic summit located in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated west-northwest of Coquihalla Summit, northwest of Gamuza Peak, and southeast of Ibex Peak, its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Anderson River.
The mountain was named for the steinbok, as part of the ungulate names theme for several other nearby peaks that were submitted by Philip Kubik of Vancouver.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Steinbok was used to represent Kichatna Spire in the 1991 movie K2.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Steinbok Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Steinbok Peak.
Creatures & Cultists is a card game for 3–5 players that was published by Pagan Publishing in 1993.
Play also requires several 6-sided dice, which are not supplied.
Each player decides on a name, a motto, and a symbol for their cult, and then generates initial scores for three skills: Conjuring, Sorcery and Thuggery.
Each player has a player sheet that displays the 24 members of their cult, arranged in three rows of 8.
Each player turns their player sheet towards the other players so that the front row of cultists is facing the centre of the table.
Each player is then dealt six cards.
A round consists of one turn by each player.
On each turn, the active player must first play any Mondo cards that are held, drawing from the deck to replace these as they are played.
If the total is equal to or higher than the active cult's relevant skill, the attack is successful.
Successfully removing an enemy cultist from play nets the attacking player the dead cultist's Fuggly Points.
If successful, that player is the winner.
Maciuś is a Polish-language given name.
In insects, the organisms that inhabit these structures are either bacteria or yeasts.
Dísert Óengusa is a medieval hermitage and National Monument located in County Limerick, Ireland.
Dísert Óengusa is located west of Croom, near the headwaters of the River Maigue.
Óengus of Tallaght (Óengus mac Óengobann, Óengus the Culdee, d. 824) is believed to have founded the hermitage in AD 780, leaving it two years later.
It was associated with the Culdees.
The monastery is mentioned in the annals for 1033.
Some early ruins on the site have been dated to the early 11th century.
The round tower was built in the 12th century.
The present church, with antae, dates back to the 15th or 16th century.
The church was abandoned in later centuries and fell into ruin.
Local folklore claimed the tower had been erected in a single night by a witch.
It was visited and sketched by John Windele in 1833.
Restoration work was carried out in 2019.
The tower is tall with a diameter of and a Romanesque doorway above ground level.
The church is a simple rectangle by .
Arsenal in Bailieborough, County Cavan, on the recommendation of General Seán Mac Eoin.
He was the only member of the I.R.A.
who could forge cast iron hand grenades which would fragment.
During the Irish Civil War, he underwent a hunger strike lasting twenty-three days.
Burke was born on 4 August 1898 on Coola Street, Drogheda, County Louth, to Christopher Patrick Burke, secretary of the gas works, and Mary McQuillan.
He lived the first eight years of his life on Coola Street, and was raised in a well-off family.
However, things took a turn for the worse with the death of Christopher Burke Sr. from Bright's disease on 12 October 1906 at the age of just 44.
With the family's source of income gone, his mother moved with him and his five siblings to live with her siblings on Duleek Street.
released from prison in the Drogheda Foundry, he was the only man in the IRA who could forge cast iron hand grenades which would fragment.
He was captured on one occasion by British forces while en route to Navan by motorcycle, where he was held hostage by them.
Volunteer camp and he was promptly taken prisoner.
Both prisoners were released in an exchange between the two forces.
It was in Bailiborough, under the command of Christopher Burke, that all of the hand-grenades that the IRA used during the War of Independence were made.
By this point, the Black and Tans had arrived in Ireland.
Members of the IRA would endeavour to throw a grenade into the truck from a nearby roof when it passed.
In order to save his fellow soldiers, one of them would have to jump on the hand grenade, sacrificing himself in the process.
So, the British decided to put steel frames over the trucks, with netting wire over the frames, so that when grenades were thrown, they bounced off the wire.
As well as this, the Black and Tans could shoot out through the wire.
Casualties depended on which part of the truck was hit, and on three separate occasions all fourteen Black and Tans were killed by Christopher Burke's fishhook grenades.
On 4 July, Free State forces attacked republican-held Drogheda.
At this point, Christopher Burke and his subordinates were based in Millmount Fort, which overlooks the town, and also held the railway station.
The National Army brought up mortars and 18-pounder guns to shell them, and after several hours of bombardment the Anti-Treaty forces surrendered.
There was also fighting at the railway station in town, though the republicans there would surrender soon after.
After his capture by the Free State forces, Christopher Burke was imprisoned in Maryborough Gaol in Portlaoise, County Laois, where he went on a hunger strike lasting twenty-three days.
As a protest against the conditions in the prison, the inmates set fire to the building and for six months following this incident had to sleep in the open.
He also had a keen interest in greyhound racing.
In 1932, Christopher Burke was brought to court by his older brother Michael Burke after assaulting him in the family home on Duleek Street, Drogheda.
However, Christopher insisted on living there, along with his brother Joseph, leading to a family dispute.
On the day of the assault, there were two young boys in the house listening to a football match on the wireless radio.
Michael Burke ordered them to leave, and following this, Christopher came back from milking the cows.
Michael was attended by a Dr. McCullen, and his left eye black and swollen, while there was a slight mark on his forehead.
The Justice said that the will gave Michael Burke the ownership of the house and the tenants subject to the charges set out in it.
He fined Christopher Burke 5 shillings, though Michael Burke's lawyer, Mr. Tallan said he was more concerned with Christopher and Joseph Burke getting a dwelling somewhere else.
After this, Christopher Burke went into the dairy business with his brother, Joseph Burke, and built a house on the family farm in Bryanstown, County Meath.
He died from coronary occlusion at the age of 65 in his home on 23 June 1964.
Christopher Burke's requiem mass was celebrated at St. Mary's Church in Drogheda by Rev.
At his funeral to Tullyallen Cemetery, Rev.
J. Johnston accompanied the remains and officiated at the graveside.
Christopher's republican comrades attended the funeral, and the Mayor of Drogheda and members of the Drogheda Corporation walked wearing their robes of office in the cortege.
Creepypastas are horror-related legends or images that have been copied and pasted around the Internet.
These Internet entries are often brief, user-generated, paranormal stories intended to scare readers.
Below is a partial list of creepypasta stories.
Slender Man is a thin, tall humanoid with no distinguishable facial features, who wears a trademark black suit.
According to most stories, he targets children.
The legend also caused a controversy with the Slender Man stabbing in 2014.
In the story, a teenager named Jeff is on his way to school with his younger brother when they are attacked by a group of bullies.
Jeff defends himself and his brother, and leaves the assailants lying in the street beaten, their hands and arms broken.
Although he manages to kill all of the assailants, he is severely burned during the confrontation after being set on fire.
During a stay at the hospital, Jeff realizes that he enjoys harming people, and goes insane.
The story is in the format of a series of blog posts.
As the explorers move further into the cave, strange hieroglyphs and winds are encountered.
In a final blog post, Ted writes that he and his companions would be bringing a gun into the cave after experiencing a series of nightmares and hallucinations.
The blog has not been updated since the final post.
The original stories were published on reddit, and were collected as a self-published paperback in 2012.
The image shows a large German Shepherd or Husky dog that is smiling.
But what is creepy about it is that the dog has human teeth.
If they don't, the photo will slowly change into something horrific and the person will be driven to madness.
Some say that this all began with an image of the devil.
Whether it was a devil, there is no real proof to say it did.
This mysterious gas turns the prisoners into violent zombie-like monsters.
In the end, the commander demands a researcher to enter the room and start killing the prisoners.
The work attracted media attention following its publication beginning in April 2016.
Lost episode creepypastas describe supposed television episodes, typically kids’ shows, that were either never aired or removed from syndication due to their violent and grotesque content.
These supposedly lost episodes often focus on suicide or imply the viewer will suffer great harm.
Some lost episode creepypastas focus on local public access shows rather than nationally syndicated shows.
Syfy announced a television drama based on the story in 2015, adapted by Max Landis.
The image consists of a dark background of Spongebob’s house with a mouthless Spongebob and bloodshot eyes.
Most images of the bloodshot eyed Spongebob are animated GIFs consisting of Spongebob blinking after watching the image for a long time.
It depicts Mickey walking down a street with a dull, almost depressed look on his face.
All the while, the sound of a piano being played badly can be heard in the background.
As the video progresses, screams and cries are heard in the background, the buildings become more dilapidated, and Mickey turns his face to the audience and begins sneering.
After an apparently very realistic view of his corpse, the show's second act features a surreal take on the Simpson family's grief.
Act three opens with a title card saying one year has passed.
Homer, Marge, and Lisa are skeletally thin, and still sitting at the table.
There is no sign of Maggie or the pets.
They decide to visit Bart's grave.
Springfield is completely deserted, and as they walk to the cemetery the houses become more and more decrepit.
When they get to the grave, Bart's body is just lying in front of his tombstone, looking just like it did at the end of act one.
Eventually they stop, and just stare at Bart's body.
The camera zooms in on Homer's face.
According to summaries, Homer tells a joke at this part.
The full story is told from the perspective of a person who interned at Nickelodeon Studios during 2005 as an animation student.
The staff initially assumed it was just an office prank.
In the firsthand account, the video consists of Squidward forlornly sitting on a bed, while strange and upsetting noises play and become louder in the background.
The scene is spliced with quick flashes of murdered children, each time the noises getting louder when cutting back to Squidward — now bearing red 'hyper realistic' eyes.
Eventually, Squidward shoots himself after a detached, deep voice commands it, and that is the end of the video.
These creepypasta focus on video games containing grotesque or violent content; this content may spill over into the real world and cause the player to harm themselves or others.
Many video game creepypastas involve malevolent entities such as ghosts or artificial intelligence.
Created by Internet user Alex Hall (a.k.a.
Matt finds that the cartridge is haunted by the ghost of a boy named Ben, who drowned.
There were two playable characters called Porto and Ghast.
Playing as Ghast was difficult because of the avatar’s invisibility but he has overpowered abilities such as breathing fire.
Porto had a ability to have random growth at certain times of the game.
When playing as Porto, she finds herself at a coal mine and travels through it.
She finds herself discovering about what happened to her friends who were killed.
The game ends with the screen going white as Porto crawls out of the final tunnel.
But, only a 1-minute and 45-second clip was found and the video showed Yamamoto crying.
Supposedly, the suicides were connected to the eerie background music played in the fictional location of Lavender Town in the games.
In the game's canon, Lavender Town is the site of the haunted Pokémon Tower, where numerous graves of Pokémon can be found.
As the mystery behind the nature of Red unravels, it is revealed that the demon has closer ties to Zach than he ever could have expected.
A fangame based on the story is being developed; a demo was released in 2017.
The story describes the details of the hack, which purportedly features gory and disturbing content.
The series premiered on March 12, 2017.
It was created via recorded videos of a game as established by the series creator Anthony Domenico.
An urban legend claims that in 1981, an arcade cabinet called Polybius caused nightmares and hallucinations in players, leading at least one person to suicide.
Several people supposedly became anti-gaming activists, after playing Polybius.
1437) was an English politician who served as Member of Parliament for Melcombe Regis in 1437.
He was a son of John Abbot, another MP, and two of his brothers, John and Robert, were also MPs.
High Arctic Haulers is a television series that follows the annual sealift that supplies the isolated communities in Canada's Arctic Archipelago.
The first episode of the seven episode first season was broadcast on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation on January 5, 2020.
The series was produced by Great Pacific Media.
He described first pitching the show in 2014.
Redvers said he had long been frustrated by film-makers from the South, whose films got key details all wrong.
He said he was proud of portions of the show that profiled young people of First Nations background, playing a leadership role.
One of the items being shipped that episode one followed was school-teacher Vicki Tanuyak's shiny new red pickup truck.
Tanuyak described how there were no garages, or dealerships, in her hometown of Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut.
She had saved for a replacement while her previous vehicle was failing on her, and purchased a new vehicle at a dealership, on a rare visit to the south.
Her vehicle had to be shipped to Montreal by May to be delivered in July.
Viewers saw how Tanuyak was able to monitor her truck's location online, while awaiting delivery.
The Battle of Pedum was fought in 338 BC, near Pedum between the Roman Republic and multiple cities in Latium: Tibur, Praeneste, Antium, Aricia, Lanuvium, and Velitrae.
The Roman army was led by the consuls Gaius Maenius and Lucius Furius Camillus.
The battle resulted in a Roman victory.
This move angered the senate, and the unfinished battle became the highest priority for the next year.
Therefore, when Maenius and Camillus were elected as consuls, they were ordered to leave at once for Pedum.
They were intercepted and routed by Maenius.
Meanwhile, Camillus set off for Pedum itself, where he engaged the larger armies of Tibur and Praeneste.
Maenius, after having dealt with the armies at the Astura River, came to Pedum in order to assist Camillus, and the two quickly defeated the two remaining armies.
After the victory at Pedum, the consuls spent the rest of their terms campaigning throughout Latium, effectively bringing an end to the Latin War.
Upon returning to Rome, they were both rewarded with a triumph, and Equestrian statues in the Roman Forum, a rare honor for that time.
The 1901–02 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
After a slow start Princeton won five consecutive games to finish with a respectable record.
The team did not play any 'home' games as there was no available ice rink near its campus.
Instead the Tigers played a majority of their games at the St. Nicholas Rink (a common practice for many colleges at the time).
The current plan is for a nulling interferometer operating in the mid-infrared consisting of several formation flying collector telescopes with a beam combiner spacecraft at their center.
Manoharam () is a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language film about a talented Artist directed by Anwar Sadiq, produced by Jose Chakkalakal and A.K.
The film stars Vineeth Sreenivasan, Aparna Das, and Indrans.
The music was composed by Sanjeev Thomas.
Manoharam (2019 Malayalam Film) is a movie about struggling to prove as an artist and gaining respect for his profession.
Manoharan (Vineeth Sreenivasan) is a talented and unusually creative artist hailing from beautiful village of Chittilamchery, Palakkad district.
His fiance escapes on the day before their wedding as she thinks Manu does not have any financial security and there is no future prospects.
Manu later finds out that his ex-fiance had eloped with the cousin of his childhood rival, Rahul (Deepak Parambol).
When he gets to know that Rahul is planning to start a printing unit in their village, Manu decides to get back his own.
At the computer institute, Manu meets Sreeja (Aparna Das).
How Manu tries to make a success of his professional and personal life makes up the rest of the film.
The film's music was composed by Sanjeev T and the lyrics were penned by Joe Paul.
Being a low budget, film had a limited release.
It had its initial release in Kerala and few other centers outside the state on 27 September 2019.
She praised the movie being Manoharam as its title while applauding Vineeth Sreenivasan for his portrayal.
Wellington Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area located southwest of Winkler, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2006 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
The series was filmed in Marbella.
The series follows the cancellation of the tenth series, which was set to air in early 2019, which was cancelled due to the death of cast member Mike Thalassitis.
None of the other cast members for the tenth series were announced.
The list of celebrity cast members was released on 9 December 2019.
It was also announced that the exes joining the series would be celebrities.
The 1902–03 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
Towards the end of their season the Tigers played their first game outside of the United States when they traveled to play Queen's University.
However, shortly after the game the Faculty Athletic Committee ordered that the team be disbanded.
This caused Princeton to forfeit the tie against Columbia, which was to be played off after the game against Queens, and finish in a 3-way tie for second.
The area of this lake is served by a few secondary roads for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Lanoraye has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake encased between the mountains looks like a rectangle with rounded corners.
This lake has a peninsula attached to the eastern shore stretching west towards the island.
The course of the Jacques-Cartier River goes to on the north side of lac Lanoraye.
From the mouth of Lake Lanoraye, the current descends on following the course of the rivière du Malin.
Then the current follows the course of the Jacques-Cartier River on generally south to the northeast bank of the St. Lawrence River.
San Pietro is a Gothic-style, Roman Catholic church located in the center of the town of Leonessa, province of Rieti, region of Lazio, central Italy.
The church was once part of an Augustinian convent.
The present church was built atop an older church structure (Santa Maria delle Grazie) which became the crypt.
The church is now property of the Fondo Edifici Culto (FEC).
Documents cite construction starting by 1344 but other do not cite completion until the 15th century.
It is likely the plague in 1363 slowed construction.
In 1422, in the attached convent, the Augustinian order of the valley of Spoleto held a general chapter.
In 1609, the local clergy, and not the Augustinians, gained the right to direct funeral services in the atrium of the church.
During the Napoleonic era, the government of Murat expropriated the convent for use by the government and military.
In the subsequent years it underwent significant restorations.
The church has a tall rectangular facade with a decorative portal in pink local stone and an asymmetric oculus.
The portal is flancked by pilasters formed from the Romanesque stylized half-columns.
In the archivolt is a statue of St John the Baptist, while flanking above on two protruding pilasters are statues of Saints Peter and Paul, patrons of the town.
The tall gothic bell tower has three stories above the roofline, and stands on the left of the facade.
The inferior story has a clock, which ring bells every thirty minutes.
The roof is a stone octagonal cone.
The single nave is flanked by altars.
Josephine Mason Wade Milligan (February 27, 1835 - July 5, 1911) was a botanist, wildflower collector, and writer who donated her herbarium to the Smithsonian Institution.
She was one of the earliest members of the Jacksonville Natural History Society, a member of the Microscopical Society, and a contributing writer to the New York Tribune.
She was honored by the Illinois State Historical Society which created a miniature figurine of her which was displayed in the State Library.
Milligan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Nelson and Royina Mason Wade.
She married Harvey William Milligan in Brownsport Furnace, Tennessee on March 16, 1856.
They had five children, three of whom survived into adulthood: George, Josephine and Laurance.
The 1903–04 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
The Tigers' season was highlighted by a three-game set against Yale in Pittsburgh where Princeton came away with an even split.
Princeton was forced to forfeit the game against Harvard on January 23rd due to the Tigers being unable to participate.
It was produced by Baby Keem and Keanu Beats.
A music video for the track was filmed in New York City and directed by Dave Free.
It was released four months after the song's release, in November 2019.
Wakopa Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area located near Turtle Mountain Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2006 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
Since 1974, the province of Antique celebrates the annual festival famously known as the Binirayan.
It commemorates the historic landing of the ten Bornean Datus in the 13th century.
One of the most anticipated highlights of the Binirayan festival is the search for Miss Antique, but it was no ordinary beauty pageant.
The committee envisioned a search not only for the most beautiful young Antiquena, but more so for a woman who possesses intelligence, talent, wit, charm and good character.
The title progressed from being Miss Antique in 1974 to Lin-ay sang Baranggay in 1975.
It was on its third year in 1976 that the title Lin-ay kang Antique was first and has been the winners title since then.
It was in 1977 that the winning Lin-ay got a US trip on top of the cash prices, the pageant started attracting more candidates since then.
It was the search for the Antiquena who would be a role model and will serve as Antique's Ambassadress of Good Will.
In 2002, another milestone was achieved, when the reigning Lin-ay, Sheryl Ebon, was offered a position in the Provincial government, in line with Gov.
Sally Perez' faith in the capability of the Lin-ay.
It was an opportunity for the succeeding titleholders to serve the province in the capacity that suited her.
Glen Nell is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located west of Wellston at the intersection of Glen Nell Road and Von-Glen Nell Road, at .
Glen Nell was founded as a company town for the Glen Nell Coal Company.
Andrii Derevinskyi (born 28 March 1988) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer.
He won six medals at the 2014 IPC Swimming European Championships; three individual medals and three medals in team events.
At the 2018 World Para Swimming European Championships he won the gold medal in the 4 x 50 metres medley relay event.
The 1904–05 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.
The Tigers played a program low of six games during the season and were only able to win one game against lowly Brown.
This article lists events from the year 2020 in Syria.
Cat Street is an approximately half-mile street in Tokyo, Japan.
The street meanders within Harajuku and Shibuya.
While the strip has been steadily heading upmarket over the past few years, it is still the main conduit for funkily dressed teens on shopping sprees in Tokyo.
This is a list of the number-one songs of 2020 in Mexico.
The airplay chart rankings are published by Monitor Latino, based on airplay across radio stations in Mexico using the Radio Tracking Data, LLC in real time.
Charts are compiled from Monday to Sunday.
The streaming charts are published by AMPROFON (Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas).
Philip Robert Odegard is a Norwegian American entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist.
He is the founder and president of Odegard Group and Odegard Foundation.
Odegard started his career by creating wealth through investments, medical-device software, telecom, artificial intelligence, and publishing.
Some of his notable investments include Tesla, Uber, and Spotify.
In 2013, he founded Aerial, a UAV (Unmanned Autonomous Vehicle) company which was later acquired on June 7, 2017 for $724 Million.
He is also the chairman of Switzerland Communications S.A. (SwissComs) since 2015.
The software was later acquired in 2018 for $2.3 Billion.
Odegard is the owner of Tribune Publications, a media outfit he acquired in 2019.
María Tost Forrellat (born 21 March 1994) is a field hockey player from Spain, who plays as a forward.
Tost plays hockey for Club Egara in the División de Honor in Spain, and has previously represented Mannheimer HC in the German Bundesliga.
In 2013, Tost was a member of the Spanish Under–21 team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Mönchengladbach.
She followed this up with an appearance at the 2014 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Waterloo where the team finished fourth.
Tost made her debut for the Spanish national team, the 'Red Sticks', in 2014.
2019 was Tost's most prominent year with the national side, winning her first medal with the team at the FIH Series Finals in Valencia, taking home gold.
This was followed up with a bronze medal performance at the EuroHockey Championships in Antwerp.
The 1905–06 Princeton Tigers men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
After a poor season, Princeton returned to a more normal 13-game slate and rebounded with six victories.
Stanley Zajdel (April 17, 1927 – September 22, 2017) was an American football player and coach.
Zajdel played college football at St. Bonaventure University in Allegany, New York during the 1949 and 1950 seasons.
He is listed as a member of the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1951.
Zajdel served as the head football coach at the University of Dayton from 1960 to 1962.
He previously served as an assistant at Dayton from 1955 to 1959, during which time he coached future Notre Dame coach Gerry Faust.
Zajdel died in 2017 at the age of 90.
Charlot is a French masculine given name that is a diminutive form of Charles and a masculine form of Charlotte.
Irena Strzelecka (4 January 1940 – 31 May 2017) was a Polish historian and senior custodian of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Poland.
She was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for her work on the history of the Auschwitz concentration camp.
The author of over 30 articles on the camp, Strzelecka wrote about its hospitals, its medical experiments, and the situation of its female prisoners.
With Franciszek Piper, she edited a series on Polish political prisoners sent to Auschwitz from Kraków, Lublin, Radom and Warsaw.
A graduate of the history and philosophy department at Jagiellonian University, she joined the Department of Historical Research of the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in 1965.
John de Lisle Thompson OBE (12 July 1904 – 11 April 1978) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Rhodesia from 1928 to 1936, and a soldier.
Jock Thompson was born in Cape Town but educated at Milton High School in Bulawayo, where he was head prefect in 1924 and captained the cricket and rugby teams.
In cricket Thompson was a wicket-keeper who often opened the batting.
He was Rhodesia's wicket-keeper in 1931-32 when they finished second in the Currie Cup.
He scored 28 and 47 that season in the one-wicket victory over Griqualand West.
In his last first-class match he captained Rhodesia against the touring Australians in 1935-36.
He also represented Rhodesia at rugby.
He was a director of the Thomas Meikle Trust and Investment Company.
He was awarded the OBE in the 1951 New Year Honours.
Casimir Betel (born 20 August 1997) is a Chadian taekwondo practitioner.
He won a bronze medal in the 2019 African Games competing in the men's –58 kg category.
The 1956 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1956.
Democratic nominee Stephen McNichols defeated Republican nominee Donald G. Brotzman with 51.34% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on September 11, 1956.
Vincent W. Cochrane (August 21, 1916 – January 16, 1987) was an American mycologist, whose research focused on the biochemistry and physiology of fungi.
Cochrane was born in 1916, in Plainfield, New Jersey and was brought up in Brooklyn, New York.
After working in agriculture, he attended Cornell University's College of Agriculture, gaining a BS in 1939.
His PhD, also at Cornell, was in the area of plant pathology, and was supervised by L. M. Massey and A. W. Dimock (1943 or 1944).
His thesis appeared in the Cornell Memoir series.
After working on penicillin at Lederle Laboratories during the Second World War, Cochrane briefly worked at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station in New Haven (1945–47).
In 1947 he joined the Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut, where he spent the remainder of his career, rising to be the Daniel B. Ayres Professor of Biology.
His research focused on fungal biochemistry and physiology, particularly fungal metabolism.
He was also interested in ecology, and taught a course for non-scientists in the discipline.
He was an elected fellow of the American Phytopathological Society (1965) and served as president of the Telluride Association (1947–49).
In 1945, he married the bacteriologist Jean Conn, who was the daughter of Harold J. Conn and the granddaughter of Herbert William Conn, both prominent bacteriologists.
They had a daughter and a son, Bruce, a biology professor.
The Chipmunks See Doctor Dolittle is a 1968 album by Alvin and the Chipmunks with David Seville, released by Sunset Records.
All songs written by Leslie Bricusse.
The 2020 ARCA Menards Series West will be the sixty-seventh season of the ARCA Menards Series West, a regional stock car racing series sanctioned by NASCAR.
2020 marks the first season under the ARCA Menards Series West name after being known as the NASCAR K&N Pro Series West for the last ten seasons.
The full schedule was revealed on January 6.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
Listed as part of the 71st Flotilla - Halifax L.D.
i/c., Gaspé), 71st Motor Launch Flotilla.
She was later sold to Consolidated Shipbuilding Corp., Morris Heights, N.Y..
William Reed (September 11, 1858 – October 31, 1922) was an American, politician, writer and editor who was a member of the Democratic Party.
William Reid was born on September 11, 1858 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Helen Grubb and Thomas Reid and attended public schools.
In 1881 he moved to Rawlins, Wyoming Territory and later moved to Cheyenne in 1913.
In 1898 he purchased the Carbon County Journal and later purchased the Battle Lake Miner and the Dillion Doublejack.
In the 1920s created the Wyoming Democrat which ceased publication after his death.
In 1904 he was elected as Secretary of the Wyoming Democratic Party.
In 1913 he was appointed register of the federal land office at Cheyenne by President Woodrow Wilson and served until 1921.
On October 31, 1922 he died in Casper, Wyoming.
The Lekki–Epe Expressway is a expressway connecting the Lekki and Epe districts in Lagos State.
It is the second private toll project in Africa.
The road construction project was financed by the African Development Bank.
Michael Joseph Shortley (October 5, 1893 – April 28, 1961) was an American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1924, compiling a record of 2–4–2.
Shortley played college football at Duquesne and the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.
He later held a number of positions in public service, including at the Social Security Administration and Federal Security Agency.
Marian Cooksey (born November 6, 1943) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 39th district from 2004 to 2016.
Albert Brock-Utne (June 4, 1906 – ) was a Norwegian scholar of religion and anthropologist.
Albert Brock-Utne was born in Kristiania (now Oslo), the son of the attorney Albert Brock-Utne (1872–1925) and Dagmar Gasmann-Hansen (1876–1925).
degree from the University of Oslo in 1932.
He also studied sociology under Bronisław Malinowski in London.
From 1934 to 1939, he was a university fellow in the history of religion.
From 1940 to 1942 he was a lecturer in the history of religion after Schencke's departure.
Because of his anti-Nazi activities, in 1943 he fled to Sweden, where he participated in work for Norwegian refugees and opposed the Quisling regime.
Brock-Utne's research interests focused especially on primitive religions.
This is a list of comics-related events in 2020.
It includes any relevant comics-related events, deaths of notable comics-related people, conventions and first issues by title.
Yadhghat is a village in Yemen and the archaeological site one kilometre east-southeast of it.
The archaeological site, discovered in 2002, consists of about a dozen buildings visible above ground.
The remaining walls of the settlement are just two courses of dry stone.
The largest preserved buildings have a layout of three rooms.
The site was once much larger, but has been destroyed by agriculture and erosion.
Today the site is very arid.
Yadhghat was the site of pottery production during the Middle Ages, between about 980 and 1150.
Five heaps of refuse have been discovered.
There is no trace of a built kiln, but evidence of firing ceramics in the open air.
Pottery was handmade (not wheel-made) and unglazed redware decorated with incisions and paint.
The paint may have been sourced from red clay mined nearby, where a shaft was found.
Sharma was probably the port through which Yadhghat ware were exported.
The end of the occupation of medieval Yadhghat is associated with the arrival of water kegs from the Dakhla Oasis at Sharma and Jerbah.
Sharma may have been conquered by Egyptians who moved inland, forcing the abandonment of Yadhghat.
Camp Nominingue DCG is a private 18-hole dual tee pad disc golf course in Nominingue, Quebec, Canada.
It features artistic woodpile obstacles in a planned forest setting.
The course is located opposite Camp Nominingue itself, on the northeastern side of the road, and it is open to the public year-round for free.
Players can rent disc golf discs at the l'Île de France auberge, at Les Toits du Monde accommodations, or the Dépanneur l'Essentiel nearby.
The course was designed in 2017 by amateur disc golfer Don Lane and professional disc golf course designer Christopher Lowcock.
Approximately twenty local volunteers helped create the course.
The tournament consisted of one round at the Camp Nominingue Disc Golf Course and two rounds rounds at the Club et Hôtel du golf Nominingue DGC.
The latter was designed by Christopher Lowcock on most of the land of the Club et Hôtel du Golf Nominingue ball golf course and featured temporary Prodigy baskets.
Stacey Mobley (born September 15, 1965) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Los Angeles Rams in 1987 and for the Detroit Lions in 1989.
Narasampalayam is a village in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, India.
It is located in the Gummidipoondi taluk,601201.
According to the 2011 census of India, Narasampalayam has 133 households.
the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 75.33%.
The 2020 St. George Illawarra Dragons season will be the 22nd in the joint venture club's history.
The Dragons will compete in the NRL's 2020 Telstra Premiership season as well as the 2020 NRL Nines.
Alina Romanowski is an American career diplomat.
In 2019 she was confirmed by the Senate to serve as the United States Ambassador to Kuwait.
Both her parents immigrated to the U.S., her father from Poland and her mother from Canada.
She earned a master’s degree in international relations as well as a bachelor’s degree from the University of Chicago.
She also attended Tel Aviv University in Israel.
She speaks French, Arabic and Hebrew.
While she was a student at the University of Chicago, Romanowski interviewed on campus with the CIA, and began a career in the U.S. government.
Romanowski has spent forty years in U.S. public service roles, focused in large part in Near East and South Asia.
She worked for the Central Intelligence Agency as an intelligence analyst on the Near East and South Asia region for ten years.
She served as the Director of the NESA Office and country director for Israel.
In 2003 she joined the State Department to establish the Middle East Partnership Initiative Office and serve as its first Director.
She also served in two Deputy Assistant Secretary positions in the Bureau of Education and Cultural Affairsand as acting Deputy Assistant Secretary in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs.
From 2011 to 2015 at Romanowski served at USAID as Deputy Assistant Administrator for the Middle East Bureau.
Romanowski became Principal Deputy Coordinator for Counterterrorism in 2017, after serving in an acting role.
He roped in the original director C. Prem Kumar to helm the remake version too.
He made some naunced changes to the original film to suit the Telugu nativity and brought in the original composer Govind Vasantha as the film's music director.
On 26 January 2019, Sharwanand and Samantha Akkineni were announced as the lead actors of the film.
The film was formally launched on 6 April 2019 on the occasion of Ugadi.
The principal photography was scheduled for fifteen days in Kenya and the unit moved back to Vizag and Hyderabad for various parts of the film.
Samantha started shooting for the film in July 2019.
The film was wrapped up on 13 October 2019.
The title and first look was released on 7 January 2020.
The official teaser was released on 9 January 2020.
The film is scheduled to release on 7 February 2020.
John Wood (1793–1871) was an English manufacturer in Bradford, a leading spinner of worsted.
He is now remembered as a factory reformer associated with Richard Oastler, who campaigned for employment standards.
The son of John Wood senior (died 1832), a manufacturer in Bradford's Ivegate, he was apprenticed at age 15 to Richard Smith, a local worsted spinner.
His father extended his premises, in which tortoiseshell was worked, with a steam-powered mill, where in 1815 John Wood junior went into business for himself as a spinner.
Wood expanded and by 1828 employed 500 people.
There had been a major strike by wool-combers and weavers in Bradford in 1825, a year of financial panic.
Wood had been involved in mediation.
It ended in defeat for attempts to unionise.
Wood's outstanding concern was with issues raised by child labour.
He had in 1825 asked employers to shorten the working day, without success.
Naturally shy, he canvassed and attended rallies as well as financing Michael Thomas Sadler, a radical Tory Member of Parliament who backed a Ten Hours Bill.
At Bowling, then a township just outside Bradford, Wood set up a factory school, with teacher Matthew Balme.
Balme was a protégé of Bull, who taught at Bowling for 14 years, and like Bull was a stalwart of the Ten Hours agitation.
Wood was uncomfortable with the provocations employed tactically by Oastler and Sadler.
He did participate fully when Sadler made a northern tour in 1832.
St James's Church at Bowling was built with the school there, at Wood's expense.
He appointed Bull to it, but later clashed over his choice with William Scoresby, vicar of Bradford from 1838.
In the end he closed the church.
Two years of agitation for industrial reform, with Oastler and Sadler, left Wood discouraged.
His father died in 1832, leaving him a fortune of £500,000, and he married again in 1833.
By 1834–5 he had sold Horton Hall, his residence near Bradford, to the lawyer Samuel Hailstone.
In 1835 Wood brought in William Walker as a business partner, and began to withdraw from the worsted trade.
With the purchase of property near Alton, Hampshire he retained philanthropic interests, but exchanged activism for the life of a gentleman, settling at Thedden Grange.
He died there on 28 February 1871, and was buried in the church at Shalden.
There were no children of the marriage.
In 1833, Wood married again, to Annis Elisabeth Hardy, daughter of John Hardy.
They had three sons and three daughters, the eldest son being John Gathorne Wood (born 1839).
He married firstly Susan Mary Pennefather (died 1864), daughter of Edward Pennefather; and secondly Mary Anne Hewitt (died 1913), daughter of James Hewitt, 4th Viscount Lifford.
His brothers were Charles Frederic Wood, married 1877 Edith L. W. Tayler, and Arthur Hardy Wood, married 1871 Annis Matilda Hardy.
Yan Zidong (; born 10 December 1994), also known as Kevin Yan, is a Chinese actor and singer.
Yan was born on 10 December 1994 in Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
He enrolled in Xie Jin Film & Television Art College of Shanghai Normal University in 2012, and graduated in 2016.
After graduating from university in 2016, he signed with Century Agency, a brokerage company and officially entered the entertainment industry.
Thereafter, he became known to the audience.
On February 24, 2018, Yan himself issued a statement via Sina Weibo saying that he had cancelled the contract with the original brokerage company Century Agency.
It is scenically located in the highest point in the town.
It appears the church was built from the ruins of an older medieval building.
Some attribute its founding earlier to Lombards, and that the present building replaced an older church.
The church was rebuilt and reconsecrated on November 1995.
The main altarpiece is now a contemporary work by Massimo Livadiotti.
Noazesh Ahmed (1 February 1935 – 24 November 2009) was a Bangladeshi geneticist and photographer.
Ahmed was born on 1 February 1935 in Paril Nowadha, Singair Upazila, Manikganj District, East Bengal, British India.
His father, Najibuddin Ahmed, was a zamindar and recipient of the title Khan Bahadur.
In 1950, he passed his matriculation from Manikganj Victoria High School and his ISc in 1952.
In 1954, he obtained his BA from East Bengal Agricultural Institute.
He completed his PhD from the University of Wisconsin on plant genetics on a Fulbright Scholarship.
Ahmed joined Duncan Brothers Tea Estate in 1960 as a researcher.
He carried out research on improving tea varieties and was subsequently made the general secretary of Pakistan Tea Board.
He worked at the Food and Agriculture Organization and Asian Development Bank.
He worked at the Asian Institute of Technology as a visiting faculty.
Ahmed also worked as a photographer, specializing in the photography of flora of Bangladesh.
In 1971, after the start of Bangladesh Liberation war, he resigned from Pakistan Tea Board and moved to London.
He campaigned for the independence of Bangladesh from London.
He moved to the United States from there and returned to Bangladesh in 1973.
In 1975, he published a photography compilation book titled Bangladesh.
The book received a special mention from the Royal Geographical Society.
He was awarded the Shilpakala Academy Award in 1978.
He paintings have been exhibited in the Shilpakala Academy gallery in 1996 and Bengal Gallery in 1995.
A bilingual edition of his photography book, Chhinnapatra, was published by Standard Chartered.
Ahmed died on 24 November 2009 in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The film stars only a small cast including Gayani Gisanthika and Sanjeewa Upendra in lead roles.
The first-year crop yields of ± 95 hectares of sugar cane can produce ± 3,700 quintals of sugar.
In 1928 renovation and expansion of the factory area, the renovation changed the architecture of the previous building, changes were made to the placement of new machines from Germany.
Dr. Adrian Tinsley was President of Bridgewater State College from 1989 until 2002 and was their first female President.
Tinsley began her teaching career at Cornell before going on to the University of Maryland where she developed the first women’s studies program.
At the Grand Valley State Colleges in Michigan, she was the founding dean and a faculty member at William James College.
When she became President at Bridgewater State, Tinsley began reorganizing the College so there would be individual schools with their own deans.
The Tivoli Theatre (Brisbane) operated between 1914 until its closure in 1965 and demolition in 1969.
It was situated opposite the Brisbane City Hall, in the site of the present King George Square.
This theatre is not related to The Tivoli in Fortitude Valley.
The Tivoli Theatre's construction began in Albert Street, Brisbane in 1914, on the site of the former Turkish baths.
It was designed by architect Henry E. White in an art nouveau style and could house 1800 people on three levels.
It was chilled by an air plant that could pump ice-cold are through the venue.
It also featured a garden rooftop theatre holding 1200 with open sides for ventilation and steel shutters which could keep out rain.
Its facade overlooking Albert Square had Oriental influences.
It opened on May 15, 1915 and featured a production of The Tivoli Follies in the auditorium and a vaudeville production in the rooftop theatre.
These were staged by Hugh D. McIntosh, showman and promoter who was influential in the Rickard Tivoli circuit of Australia.
It had a rival in vaudeville theatre the Empire Theatre also located in Albert Street which drew bigger crowds.
Smoking was permitted in the rooftop theatre.
During Brisbane's hot summer months, the rooftop garden was meant to be more desirable.
As the building had two entrances, it was possible for two production companies to co-exist on site with separate audiences as well.
Films were later shown in both venues after the advent of talking films.
Union Theatres Ltd. renovated the Tivoli Theatre in 1927 using Sydney architects, Kaberry and Chard.
This was to provide for more seating as the venue changed from a live theatre venue to that more suited to a film going audience.
Two galleries were removed to make way for a single dress circle.
More renovations to the foyer and the auditorium took place in 1935.
The Tivoli was purchased by the Brisbane City Council in 1963 and closed in 1965.
The intended King George Square development led to a number of buildings being demolished, including Centennial Hall and the Hibernian Building.
Programs from the theatre are held in the Fryer Library of the University of Queensland.
Chaim Elata (חיים אילתה) is an Israeli professor emeritus of mechanical engineering and former President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
He is also the former Chairman of the Israel Public Utility Authority for Electricity.
When Elata was 13 years old and living in the Netherlands, the Nazis invaded.
They took away his father and stepmother.
Elata ultimately immigrated from the Netherlands to Israel in the late 1940s, and worked as a kibbutz truck driver.
Elata graduated from the Technion Israel Institute of Technology, receiving a Master’s Degree in 1957, and a Doctorate of Science in 1961.
Elata is a professor emeritus of mechanical engineering, and former President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.
In 1961 he became an Associate Professor at the Technion.
He then joined Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in 1974 as the Head of the Mechanical Engineering Department and the Dean of the Faculty of Engineering Sciences.
He left Ben-Gurion University for a short period of time in order to serve as the Chief Scientist for the Israeli Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure.
In 1984 he returned to Ben-Gurion University to serve as Rector.
He was then elected President in 1985, serving until 1990.
Elata was the Head of the Israel Public Utility Authority for Electricity's administration from 1995 until 1996, and Chairman of the Authority from 1996 until 2001.
I Am Not Okay with This is an upcoming coming of age comedy television series, based on the graphic novel of the same name by Charles Forsman.
It will be released on Netflix on February 26, 2020.
On June 10, 2019, it was announced that Netflix had given the production a series order for an eight-episode first season.
The series is created by Jonathan Entwistle and Christy Hall who are credited as executive producers alongside Shawn Levy, Dan Levine, Dan Cohen and Josh Barry.
The series is set to be released on February 26, 2020.
Filming commenced in Pittsburgh in June 2019.
Jessica Hess (born 1981) is an American contemporary artist, based in Oakland, California.
She is internationally known for her realist paintings, which often feature either a landscape, buildings in a state of decay, street art, and/or graffiti.
Hess was born in Massachusetts and she grew up in North Carolina.
Hess attended Rhode Island School of Design (RISD) in Providence, Rhode Island and graduated with a BFA degree in Illustration in 2003.
Her work was featured in the juried international art magazine, New American Paintings, issue number 74 (February/March 2008).
Hess' artwork was used as an illustration for Harper's Magazine (April 2009).
This is a list of select exhibitions by Hess, in order by year.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Pennsylvania.
This list includes both current and historical newspapers.
In the 19th century, Pennsylvania saw a level of publishing that rivaled New York, with 14 African-American periodicals in circulation from 1838 to 1906.
Julie Carlson (born November 14, 1960) is an American writer and co-founder of interior design and lifestyle website Remodelista and outdoor spaces and garden design website Gardenista.
Julie Carlson grew up in Wellfleet, Massachusetts.
Her stepfather, Edward Digby Baltzell, was an eminent professor at the University of Pennsylvania, and was credited with popularizing the acronym WASP.
Carlson’s father, Sten Carlson was a Choate-and-Yale-educated commercial fisherman whose vessel was once seized by the Cuban Navy.
Carlson attended Brown University, from which she graduated in 1983 with a Bachelor of Arts in English.
Carlson worked at Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies before beginning her writing career on the editorial team of The New Yorker as a copy editor.
Subsequently, Carlson became a food and style editor at San Francisco Magazine and has been featured in various publications including Food & Wine and The Washington Post.
In 2011, Remodelista was acquired by San Francisco company SAY Media.
In 2012, Carlson co-founded Gardenista, an outdoor spaces and garden design website with former New York Times columnist Michelle Slatalla under SAY Media's ownership.
In 2015, Carlson and husband Josh Groves bought Remodelista and Gardenista from SAY Media for an undisclosed amount.
The book includes tours of homes and advice on how to recreate one's own space in a similar style.
Academy Awards winner Julianne Moore wrote the foreword to the book.
Carlson lives in Brooklyn Heights, NY, and Mill Valley, CA with her husband and CEO of Remodelista, Josh Groves.
An yttrium compound is a chemical compound containing yttrium (element symbol: Y).
Among these compounds, yttrium generally has a +3 valence.
The solubility properties of yttrium compounds are similar to those of the lanthanides.
For example oxalates and carbonates are hardly soluble in water, but soluble in excess oxalate or carbonate solutions as complexes are formed.
Sulfates and double sulfates are generally soluble.
The oxides and hydroxides of yttrium are yttrium oxide (YO) and yttrium hydroxide (Y(OH)), respectively, and they are both white solids which are hardly soluble in water.
Among them, yttrium oxide can be prepared by heating yttrium carbonate or yttrium oxalate.
Alternatively the oxychloride, YOCl can be heated in air to yield the oxide.
Yttrium hydroxide can be precipitated by the reaction of soluble yttrium compounds with sodium hydroxide or ammonia, and can also be obtained by the hydrolysis of yttrium alkoxide.
Hydroxy acids and sugars present in the solution will prevent the formation of precipitates due to the formation of stable coordination compounds.
Yttrium hydroxide can be decomposed by heating.
Firstly, basic yttrium oxide (YO(OH)) is formed, and when heating is continued yttrium oxide is obtained.
Both yttrium oxide and yttrium hydroxide are easily soluble in strong acids to form corresponding yttrium salts.
Yttrium chalcogenides YS, YSe, and YTe are known.
They can be obtained by the direct combination of elementary substances or anhydrous chlorine.
Yttrium halides can be obtained by reacting yttrium oxide, yttrium hydroxide or yttrium carbonate with the corresponding hydrohalic acid solution.
For yttrium chloride (YCl) and yttrium bromide (YBr), the yttrium halide hydrate can be precipitated by cooling their saturated solution or by passing in the corresponding hydrogen halide.
Yttrium halides, like lanthanide metal halides, cannot be obtained by direct heating of the hydrate, otherwise yttrium oxyhalide (YOX) will be formed.
Anhydous compounds can be obtained by heating the hydrate in a hydrogen halide stream, or by treating it with ammonium halide and sulfoxide.
[10] In addition to forming hydrates (YF · 1 / 2HO, YCl · 6HO, YBr·6HO, and YI·8HO), yttrium halides can also form complexes with some ligands.
[11] Yttrium and halogens (except fluorine [12] ) or pseudohalogens can also form complexes, such as Cs 3 [YI ], (BuN) [Y(NCS) ], etc.
The reaction of yttrium metal with yttrium chloride or yttrium bromide yields low-oxidation monohalides YX and yttrium sesquichloride YCl, and sesquibromide YBr (X = Cl, Br).
Two yttrium hydrides are known at standard conditions, YH and YH.
Under high pressures, YH, a polyhydride is stable under pressure, and is a superconductor at temperatures up to 243K.
Yttrium and pnictides can form compounds with the chemical formula YE (E = N, P, As, Sb).
They can be hydrolyzed in humid air and emit volatile hydrides EH.
Yttrium and carbon can form a variety of compounds, such as YC, YC.
There are also several yttrium silicides, such as YSi, YSi and YSi.
Yttrium and boron can also form many colourful compounds, such as gold YB , blue YB , light blue YB.
They are metallic; YB is a semiconductor, and the resistivity at room temperature is 10 Ω·cm.
Most of the salts from strong acids are soluble in water.
The ionic radius (0.900) of yttrium in [Y(HO)] is similar to that of holmium [Ho(HO)] (0.901), and differs from easily hydrolyzed [Sc(HO)].
Yttrium carbonate and yttrium oxalate are sparingly soluble in water, but are dissolved in acid.
They decompose on heating to yttrium oxide.
Organic acid salts of yttrium include yttrium formate, yttrium acetate, yttrium propionate, yttrium butyrate.
The are all made by dissolving the carbonate or oxide in the corresponding acid.
Aromatic polycarboxylates like phthalic acid or trimellitic acid have a rigid shape, and can coordinate more than one yttrium atom to form a metal-organic framework compound.
Nikolai Pavlovich Schmidt (1883 – 1907) was a Russian revolutionary aligned with the Bolsheviks.
He was arrested in October 1905 during the 1905 Revolution.
He apparently committed suicide in suspicious circumstances whilst in prison expecting immanent release.
Schmidt was the nephew of Savva Morozov.
His father Pavel Aleksandrovich Schmidt married Vera Vikulovna Morozova, the heiress of a rich Old Believer family.
Desenfrenadas is an upcoming Mexican teen drama web television series that will release on Netflix on 28 February 2020.
It stars Tessa Ía, Bárbara López, Lucía Uribe, and Coty Camacho.
The series revolves around 3 friends who decide to embark on a journey, in which they will run into a stranger who will make their lives change completely.
Lota is a Portuguese feminine given name that is a diminutive form of Carlota, a nickname and surname.
Towe Marianne Lundman (born December 18, 1992 in Uppsala) is a Swedish curler.
She is a 2013 Swedish mixed champion.
Towe Lundman is married to Jakob Lundman.
Henry John Sealy (1838 – 6 June 1925) was a New Zealand surveyor and farmer.
Sealy was baptised in 1838 in Coity, Glamorgan, Wales.
Forebears had become rich in Barbados as plantation owners.
His paternal grandparents died young and his father and aunt were brought up by relatives in England.
Henry Sealy became an orphan when his father, the author Thomas Henry Sealy, died in 1848.
Henry and his younger brother Edward (born 1839) were brought up by their aunt Maria Sealy.
John Acland, a Canterbury high country runholder, was also on this ship.
The brothers' intention was to proceed to Hawke's Bay but the ship lay in Lyttelton Port for a month as much of the crew had deserted.
The family connection is uncertain, but sources assume that he was their uncle.
The brothers stayed with their relative and worked on his farm, learning the basics of farming.
They also helped out land survey parties that worked in the district and during 1861, both of them worked as surveyors.
Henry left for Otago on 30 August 1861 to join the Otago Gold Rush at Gabriel's Gully.
But within a week, he sold his digging implements and worked for a storekeeper in Dunedin for the rest of the year.
In early 1862, he joined a survey party in Tuapeka.
After two months, he went to Napier and joined a survey team with his brother.
There, he experienced the February 1863 Hawke's Bay earthquake.
He worked for a telegraph company during most of 1865 and on the weekends, he worked in the Land office in Timaru.
He spent Christmas 1865 with the Studholme family; they were wealthy runholders, with brothers Michael and John as heads of family.
From 1866 until February 1868, he stayed with fellow surveyor Sam Hewlings when in Timaru.
He fell out with Hewlings, possibly over having become interested in his daughter Fanny, and afterwards boarded at the Royal Hotel instead.
Moving on to Christchurch, the brothers then socialised with the family of Julius von Haast.
Henry Sealy was from March 1872 surveying between the Opuha and Orari rivers in South Canterbury.
In 1874, the brothers won a tender for a survey contract further west and inland.
By the end of 1874, Henry was surveying between the Pareora River and the Waitaki River.
From February to May 1876, he surveyed the township of Saint Andrews; this was his last commission as a surveyor.
Henry Sealy started buying land in 1866.
Initially, he purchased 12 sections in Waimate.
In the following year, he purchased more land including a farm house outside of Timaru on the Brockley station.
He joined the Timaru Choral Society in 1867.
In 1870, he bought at Glengummel, which was adjacent to Brockley; he planted 200,000 gum trees on his properties.
From 1871, he spent more time working on his farms than surveying.
In 1872, he bought further sections in Waimate.
Christmas 1872 was spent at 'Greta Peaks' where his brother had become engaged to one of the daughters – Frances.
From North Canterbury, the party moved to Christchurch to spend time new year's with the von Haast family.
During 1874, he bought land in Waimate, Arowhenua (since renamed Temuka), and near Timaru.
In 1875, he bought a farm and rented reserves.
Purchases included 140 fruit trees, 300 pine trees, and 684 sheep.
During 1876, he took loans of NZ£1500 and later in the year another NZ£3000.
In September 1876, he applied for that was available if it was to be planted in trees.
Henry first mentioned Emma Askin in his diary in January 1873.
They met through their shared love for music.
Her stepmother had an entrepreneurial streak, set up a school and brought up the children.
Henry Sealy and Emma Askin married on 17 July 1873 at St Mary's Church in Timaru.
The honeymoon was spent in Napier with his uncle.
Upon their return to Timaru, Henry went surveying and his wife went to stay with her stepmother as they had nowhere else to live.
His brother, meanwhile, had started building a house on his run Southerndown in preparation for his marriage.
Edward Sealy's house was ready when they returned from their honeymoon in Sydney and Melbourne in January 1874, and Emma and Henry Sealy moved in with them.
Henry Sealy owned the adjacent section of , Heathcliffe, where they built their house.
They moved into Heathcliffe in November 1874.
The Grunder Cabin and Outbuildings, on E. 1st, North in Paris, Idaho, dates from c.1880.
The collection was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The listing included three contributing buildings and one contributing structure.
The main, front section of the cabin has a gabled front and is about in plan.
A one-story lean-to extends to the rear.
Its form is apparently from the Upland South.
Rela Institute and Medical Centre is a multi-specialty hospital based in Chennai, India.
It was founded in 2018 by Prof. Mohamed Rela, Liver transplantation surgeon who currently serves as its Chairman and Director.
It is a 450-bedded facility with over 55 clinical departments, and is primarily known for critically ill and multi-organ transplantation.
The hospital was started in 2018 in Chromepet, Chennai, as a multis-pecialty hospital with focus on critically ill and multi-organ transplantation.
The 450 beds hospital is spread over 36 acres of land in Chennai and has 130 critical care beds, 14 operating rooms and advanced Radiology & Laboratory services.
In 2019, Rela Institute and Medical Centre performed a successful pediatric liver transplant on a 42 days old boy, which was the youngest successful pediatric liver transplant in India.
Jinju Citizen FC is a South Korean football club based in the district of Jinju.
The team was founded the 23rd of December 2019 and plays in the K4 League, an semi-professional league and the fourth tier of football in South Korea.
Mazdak Mirzaei (Persian: مزدک میرزایی; born 17 September 1970), is an Iranian football commentator, producer, television presenter, writer, director and translator.
Mirzaei is the presenter and producer of the Hattrick program aired by Iran International.
In 2005, he was awarded the prize of the best sports commentator of IRIB.
Mazdak Mirzaei worked in IRIB from 1997 to 2019.
he is a PhD in International law from the Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran.
This was Mirzaei's first commentary after about 7 months away from football commentary.
He left Iran in the 2019 summer and joined the Iran International satellite network.
Initially, it was said that Mazdak Mirzaei had also taken a large part of the IRIB Archive with him and was planning to use it.
But Seyyed Morteza Mirbagheri, Deputy of Broadcasting of the Islamic Republic of Iran, denied it.
Some say the closure of the network's work space after Ali Foroughi's presidency began as a reason for his departure from Iran.
He performed the first episode of the Hattrick program live on Saturday, 7 December 2019.
Voltigeurs DGC () is an 18-hole disc golf course located in Drummondville, Quebec, Canada.
The course was established in 2015 in collaboration with Club Disc Golf Drummondville, Albatroz Disc Golf, Peter Lizotte and the city of Drummondville.
It is the home course of the Association Disc Golf Centre-du-Québec (ADGCQ).
Voltigeurs DGC ranks among the highest-rated disc golf courses in Quebec.
Lynette Frances Williams (born 1947) is an Australian educator and musician who is currently Principal of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London.
Williams originally trained as a classical singer at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music.
She was appointed Member of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Australia Day Honours.
All draw times are listed in Eastern Standard Time ().
The protests began in Mandadam, Thullur, Uddandarayunipalem on 18 December 2019.
In a few days, the protests spread across Andhra Pradesh Capital Region, in Andhra Pradesh.
Thus, the new riverfront capital took away eminently cultivable land from farmers.
The Government of India, has granted only 2,500 crore and further promised to grant more in future.
It is not our priority and not in our capacity also.
This threw everybody into confusion, including foreign investors who had hedged their bets on the swift development of Amaravati.
The farmers, residents of APCR have condemned the comments and dragged into protests against the government.
Amaravati farmers took to the streets with the announcement of Chief minister Jagan's capital decentralization.
Reactionary protests were held as well across the Guntur and Krishna districts of Andhra Pradesh.
They are protesting on the road with cans of pesticides and have erred in moving the Secretariat and High Court from the already all-encompassing Amaravati.
Farmers are demanding that the entire administration of government to stay where it is.
It was a third championship win for Burgess as she also won the title in 2016 and 2018.
Team Zacharias will represent Canada at the 2020 World Junior Curling Championships in Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
All draw times are listed in Eastern Standard Time ().
Dorian Trevor Thompson-Robinson (born November 14, 1999), also known by his initials DTR, is an American football quarterback for the UCLA Bruins.
Thompson-Robinson was born on November 14, 1999 in Columbia, South Carolina.
He attended Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada.
A four-star recruit, Thompson-Robinson passed for 3,275 passing yards and 38 touchdowns as a senior, and he also rushed for 426 yards and 7 touchdowns.
He committed to the University of California, Los Angeles to play college football, choosing the Bruins over Michigan.
Thompson-Robinson saw action in ten games in 2018, his freshman season at UCLA.
Of those ten games, he took the first offensive snap in seven.
In a 31–24 loss to No.
10 Washington on October 6, Thompson-Robinson completed 27 of 38 passes for 272 yards and two touchdowns.
The following week, on October 13, Thompson-Robinson completed 13 of 15 passes in a 37–7 victory over California for an 86.6% completion percentage.
This was third-highest completion percentage by a UCLA quarterback since 1980 in a game with at least 15 passes.
Thompson-Robinson was named the starting quarterback in 2019, his sophomore season.
He started 11 of the 12 games that season, missing the Oregon State game with an injury.
On September 21, Thompson-Robinson led the Bruins to a 67–63 comeback victory at No.
Against the Cougars, Thompson-Robinson threw for 507 yards and five touchdowns, and he also ran for 57 yards and two touchdowns in the victory.
His 564 total yards against Washington State was a UCLA record for total offense by a player in a game.
In 2019, Thompson-Robinson amassed 2,701 passing yards and 198 rushing yards for a total of 2,899 yards of offense—the tenth-most for a UCLA player in a single season.
His 25 touchdowns—21 in the air and four on the ground—also ranked tenth all-time in a single season for a UCLA player.
Thompson-Robinson's parents are Michael Robinson and Dr. Melva Thompson-Robinson, a community health professor at UNLV.
He has one brother and one sister.
The Monte Cristo was a famous old mining settlement in Sierra County, California near California State Route 49 and Downieville, California, USA.
Monte Cristo can be reached by trails from Downieville.
One of the main trails is at the ridge between Goodyears Creek and the North Fork of the North Yuba River.
There are views of the Excelsior Mine on Goodyears Creek four miles northwest of Downieville near Monte Cristo.
The mines at Fir Cap, two miles from Monte Cristo, were once rich with gold.
The Monte Cristo community is now gone, which may qualify the location as being a Ghost town.
Monte Cristo was one of the richest mining camps from 1855 to 1860.
In the 1859 election, almost one thousand votes were cast.
Monte Cristo produced from the 1850s hundreds of thousands dollar's worth of gold.
In 1855, B. C. Stevens was the owner of a livery stable at Monte Cristo, Sierra county.
He had a livery stable, which became insolvent.
As a result, Isaac Stevens attempted to recover possession of horses, mules, hay, barley, and saddles, which the town sheriff levied upon.
On September 29, 1859 there was a major fire in the town of Monte Cristo.
Mining claims were made along the Goodyears Creek, as well as a half-dozen mining tunnels.
In 1862, Robert Lewis Byington ran a butcher business in Monte Cristo.
There were other businesses in Monte Cristo.
Mining continued to be active through the 1860s into the 1870s at Monte Cristo.
Placer mining was the most prevalent mining.
There are reports of miners at Monte Cristo in the 1900s as well.
In 1903, the White Bear channel was discovered that ran to Monte Cristo.
The Monte Cristo Company worked the channel taking out $200,000 worth of gold.
In 1911, the Monte Cristo Gravel Mines Company took out gold from the gravel they excavated.
The present day location for Monte Cristo is 5,280 feet [1,609 m] above sea level.
Latitude & Longitude (decimal): 39.5961112976, -120.857223511 Google Maps showing Latitude & Longitude.
The White Bear channel runs through Saddleback Mountain and Fir Cap, passing through Cooper Ranch under Monte Cristo.
The characteristics of the gravel of this channel is a large amount of clean white quartz boulders.
There are 3 communities that are also named Monte Cristo.
They are located in California and Washington.
Mekorama is a puzzle game by Swedish developer Martin Magni.
Players can make their own levels in the game.
It was awarded Jury's Honorable Mention in 2017 International Mobile Gaming Awards.
Martin Magni is the developer of Odd Bot Out.
In Odd Bot Out, players help Odd to escape the robot factory that dumped it in the trash.
The story of Mekorama was happened after escaping from the factory.
Mekorama was released on February 14, 2016 on iOS and March 14, 2016 on Android OS.
The VR version was released on November 8, 2016.
Belén Iglesias Marcos (born 6 July 1996) is a field hockey player from Spain, who plays as a forward.
Belén Iglesias was born and raised in Madrid, Spain.
She is the younger sister of Álvaro Iglesias, who plays for the Spanish men's national team.
Iglesias plays hockey for Club de Campo in the División de Honor in Spain, and has previously represented UHC Hamburg in the German Bundesliga.
In 2016, Iglesias was a member of the Spanish Under–21 team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.
She followed this up with an appearance at the 2017 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia where the team finished fifth.
Iglesias made her debut for the Spanish national team, the 'Red Sticks', in 2017.
In 2019, she won her first medal with the national team, taking home bronze at the EuroHockey Championships in Antwerp.
Gerda de Vries is a Canadian mathematician whose research interests include dynamical systems and mathematical physiology.
She is a professor of mathematical and statistical sciences at the University of Alberta, and the former president of the Society for Mathematical Biology.
De Vries graduated from the University of Waterloo in 1989, and completed her doctorate in 1995 at the University of British Columbia.
After postdoctoral research with Arthur Sherman at the National Institutes of Health, she joined the University of Alberta faculty in 1998.
She was promoted to full professor in 2008.
De Vries has published highly-cited research on beta cells and beta-actin.
De Vries served as president of the Society for Mathematical Biology for 2011–2013, and became a fellow of the society in 2017.
In 2014 the Canadian Mathematical Society gave de Vries their excellence in teaching award.
The society listed de Vries in their inaugural class of fellows in 2018.
In December 1999, Icelandic avant-pop singer Björk and acclaimed British string ensemble The Brodsky Quartet gave two intimate, stand-alone concerts at London’s historic Union Chapel.
The Brodsky Quartet is a classical string quartet formed in 1972 by siblings Michael and Jacqueline Thomas and their friends Ian Belton and Alexander Robertson.
Paul Cassidy replaced Robertson in 1982.
It is through this album that Björk, who found success as a solo artist in 1993 after years fronting bands in Iceland, discovered The Brodsky.
Björk first approached The Brodsky Quartet in 1995, eager for them to rearrange one of her songs.
The Brodsky later accompanied Björk to Norway in 1997 when the Icelandic singer became the first pop star to receive the Nordic Council Music Prize.
News about this planned EP continued into the year 2000 when it was reported that the EP was nearing completion with a targeted release date of late 2000.
But by early 2001, it was reported that the release of the EP was pushed back and to this day it has never been released.
The concert itself was almost completely acoustic with Björk singing without the amplification of a microphone, though the show was reportedly recorded.
A release of this concert never materialized.
A year after the Bristol show, Björk and The Brodsky Quartet performed two sold out concerts at London’s Union Chapel on 9 and 11 December 1999.
Again, Björk and the quartet performed without direct microphone amplification.
Microphones were instead placed overhead to capture the performance, and the stage was lit entirely by candlelight.
The Brodsky arranged additional songs for Björk at the Union Chapel.
A live CD was rumored in the summer of 2000 but the release never materialized.
Björk and The Brodsky Quartet continued their collaboration into the 2000s.
The Brodsky contacted Tavener to write something for Björk after she revealed to them how much she enjoyed the composer’s work.
The exhibit was hosted at The Whitechapel Gallery from 24 January – 31 March 2003.
Music for the film was written by Julian Nott while the film itself was written by the Icelandic poet, Sjón, a frequent collaborator of Björk’s.
To this day, The Brodsky Quartet continues to perform Björk’s compositions during their concerts.
Björk’s concerts at the Union Chapel received universal acclaim by the London press.
Several news outlets at the time reported that the Union Chapel concerts were scheduled for a live CD release which never materialized.
However, a work-in-progress reference CDr has made its way into the collector's market and gives a glimpse into what a live album would have looked like.
While no full length release ever materialized, some compilation albums have been issued which feature selections from the Union Chapel concerts.
This list contains all known official releases featuring Björk and The Brodsky Quartet at the Union Chapel material.
M Jagadesh Kumar took over as VC of JNU from Sudhir Kumar Sopory in January 2016.
Kumar was born in Mamidala, Nalgonda district, Telangana.
He did his Masters and PhD in Electrical Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology, Madras.followed by post doctoral research at University of Waterloo, Canada.
He works in the area of nanoscience and nanotechnology (nano-electronic devices, nanoscale devices, device design and power semiconductor devices).
He is currently a fellow at Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, National Academy of Sciences, India and Indian National Academy of Engineering among others.
He is Chairman of the governing body of National Council of Science Museums.
He was selected as the VC of JNU from among four others including Rameshwar Nath Koul Bamezai, Virander Singh Chauhan and Ramakrishna Ramaswamy.
JNU Students' Unions called for his resignation following the attacks on JNU in January 2020.
Lesbia Yaneth Urquía (1967 - July 6, 2016) was a human rights activist from Honduras.
She was an advocate for the environment.
Lesbia Urquía was a community leader of the Council of Popular and Indigenous Organizations of Honduras (COPINH), the same organization which Berta Cáceres belonged to.
Urquía was opposed to the privatizations of the rivers, because they are diverted and stop giving water to the indigenous communities.
In addition, dams promote the deforestation of these areas by companies and affect the flora and fauna of these lands.
She had fought the construction of a hydroelectric dam of international investors in La Paz.
The Lencas considered that the dams would affect their access to water, food and medical supplies, so that their traditional way of life would be jeopardized.
The construction of this dam caused the Gualcarque River to stop supplying them with water.
On July 6, 2016, authorities found Urquía's body in the city of Marcala, near the landfill Mata Mula.
She had been killed by two hit men with a machete to her head.
The Council held the government responsible for her death, specifically the president of the National Party and her husband.
Urquía had three children and was 49 years of age at the time of her death.
Rabindra Nath Mahato is an Indian politician, currently serving as the Speaker of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly.
Minori Yamamoto (born 14 October 1997) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2018 Asian Games 2017 World Championships, and 2019 World Championships.
Cristopher Javier Fiermarin Forlán (born 1 January 1998) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Primera División side Club Atlético Torque.
A youth academy graduate of Defensor, Fiermarin joined newly promoted side Torque on loan for 2018 Primera División season.
He made his professional debut on 1 April 2018, coming on as a 76th minute substitute for Mathías Cubero in a 2–0 league win against defending champions Peñarol.
Fiermarin was part of Uruguay squad which participated in 2015 South American U-17 Championship.
However he didn't played any matches in the tournament as he was third-choice goalkeeper behind Renzo Rodríguez and Juan Tinaglini.
On 29 December 2019, he was named in 23-men final squad for 2020 CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament.
Jasmin Shojai (born 21 July 1994) is an Australian model.
She has been named Australia’s Top Glamour Model for two consecutive years, 2017 and 2018.
Shojai was born in Sydney, Australia and is of Persian and German ancestry.
Shojai got her first modelling job in October 2015.
She was named Australia’s Top Glamour Model for two consecutive years, 2017 and 2018.
She has appeared in FHM & Maxim magazines.
Shojia has spoken publicly about a former abusive relationship and the way she handled it.
Akari Inaba (born 2 February 1998) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2018 Asian Games, 2017 World Championships, and 2019 World Championships.
Clara Ycart (born 10 January 1999) is a field hockey player from Spain, who plays as a defender.
Ycart plays hockey for CD Terrassa in the División de Honor in Spain.
In 2015 and 2016, Ycart was a member of the Spain U–18 at the EuroHockey Youth Championship, held in Santander and Cork respectively.
At both tournaments Spain finished in fifth place.
In 2016, Ycart was a member of the Spanish Under–21 team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.
She followed this up with an appearance at the 2017 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia where the team finished fifth.
Ycart made her debut for the Spanish national team, the 'Red Sticks', in 2017.
2019 was Ycart's most prominent year with the national side, winning her first medal with the team at the FIH Series Finals in Valencia, taking home gold.
This was followed up with a bronze medal performance at the EuroHockey Championships in Antwerp.
Théo Pourchaire (born 20 August 2003) is a French racing driver and reigning ADAC F4 champion.
Born in Grasse, Pourchaire began karting at the age of two and a half and made his competitive debut at age seven.
From there he claimed multiple championships in his native France, as finishing third in the CIK-FIA OKJ and DKM Junior championships.
In 2018, Pourchaire stepped up to single-seaters, contesting the French F4 championship.
The following year, Pourchaire remained at Formula 4 level, but switched to the ADAC Formula 4 championship as part of the US Racing-CHRS outfit.
In October 2019, Pourchaire attended the post-season test at Circuit Ricardo Tormo, contesting all three sessions with Carlin Buzz Racing and ART Grand Prix.
Two months later, he joined the latter to contest the 2020 season.
As part of his signing with US Racing-CHRS, Pourchaire was made a member of the Sauber Junior Team.
The 2010s was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 2010, and ended on December 31, 2019.
For Bangladesh this decade was characterized by political stability from continued rule of Sheikh Hasina led Awami League Government.
While the country made significant economic growth in this decade rising threat from Islamist terrorism and Rohingya refugee problem threatened the progress.
The decade began with Awami League government in power.
The infamous BDR Mutiny has just been subdued and the trial of war crimes committed during Bangladesh Liberation War have begun.
In 2010, the Supreme Court of Bangladesh reaffirmed secularism as a fundamental principle in the constitution.
The war crimes tribunal mobilised public opinion in favour of secularism, which was manifested in the March 2013 Shahbag protests.
In response, a huge Islamist mobilisation also took place led by the Hefazat-e-Islam group in May 2013.
The intense bickering between the League and BNP, often dubbed the Battle of the Begums, continued.
The Hasina government abolished the provision of caretaker government in the constitution through the controversial Fifteenth Amendment.
The move was seen by the BNP as an attempt to corrupt the election process in favour of the League.
In 2013, the hard-line, right-wing, Islamic party, Jamaat-e-Islami was banned from registering and therefore contesting in elections by the High Court, citing their charter violates the constitution.
Street violence between the League, BNP and the Jamaat intensified in the run up to the general election.
In 2014, the general elections were boycotted by the BNP.
The elections were criticized by the United States, United Kingdom, European Union and the United Nations.
Sheikh Hasina was sworn in for a third tenure as prime minister.
In 2015 and 2016, Bangladesh saw increasing assassinations targeting minorities and secularists, including Hindus, Buddhists, Christians, Western and Asian expatriates, LGBT activists, Sufi Muslims, bloggers, publishers and atheists.
The country's worst terrorist attack saw the death of 20 people after an upmarket restaurant was sieged by gunmen in July 2016.
The Islamic State of Iraq and Levant has claimed responsibility for many of the attacks, although the Hasina government insists local terror outfits are more likely to be responsible.
Since this attack, the Government took stricter measures against extremists as the security forces led a numerous raids on suspected militant hide-outs.
The measures led to reduction in extremist attacks and fatalities.
In 2017 the country faced fresh challenge from incoming Rohingya refugees.
The governments of Myanmar and Bangladesh signed a memorandum of understanding on 23 November 2017 regarding the repatriation of Rohingya refugees to Rakhine State.
However, till the end of the decade over 740,000 refugees remained in Bangladesh creating pressure on the country's economy and infrastructure.
The 2018 General elections brought another landslide victory for the Awami League led by Sheikh Hasina.
While the opposition was already weak due to key leaders being in either jail or exile, the elections were further marred by violence and claims of vote rigging.
However, this gave the Awami League Government stability and opportunity to complete key infrastructure projects for the country including the Padma Bridge and the Dhaka Metro Rail.
This signifies an annual population growth rate of 0.7%.
Population density increased from 1156 to 1240 per sq.
The urban population was 30.5% of the total at the beginning, which ended up at 36.6%.
Dhaka, the largest city, with a population of 14.7 million, accounted for 31.8% of the total urban population by 2019.
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) changed from 58.2% to 49.0% by the end of the decade.
The lowest temperature since Bangladesh's independence, at was recorded in Saidpur on 10 January 2013.
In 2012 floods and landslides caused by heavy rain in late June, which significantly affected ten districts in the country's northern and south-eastern parts causing 131 deaths.
In August-September 2014, continuous rainfall in north and north-eastern Bangladesh caused flash floods in low-lying and densely populated areas affecting 2.8 million people.
On 21 May 2016, Cyclone Roanu made landfall near Chittagong, Bangladesh.
30 people died when this cyclone hit the county, and around 40,000 homesteads and business houses were damaged.
In 2017 Cyclone Mora made landfall on May 31.
Strong winds and storm surge battered buildings and destroyed farmlands across Chittagong, Cox's Bazar, and Rangamati.
At least 20,000 houses were damaged in refugee camps for Rohingya Muslims, who were displaced by conflict in neighbouring Myanmar.
Continued monsoon rain later in the year caused flooding which covered approximately one-third of Bangladesh, primarily in the northern, north-eastern, and central parts of the country.
Over six million have been affected, according to UNICEF, with estimates ranging as high as 8.5 million.
Property losses included nearly 700,000 damaged or destroyed homes, of farmland inundated, and thousands of miles of damaged roads.
Misaki Noro (born 12 April 1996) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2017 World Championships, and 2019 World Championships.
Marina Tokumoto (born 2 February 1996) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2015 World Championships, 2017 World Championships, and 2019 World Championships.
Kotori Suzuki (born 8 December 1996) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2015 World Championships, 2017 World Championships, and 2019 World Championships.
Minami Shioya (born 27 July 1997) is a Japanese female water polo player who participated at the 2017 World Championships, and 2019 World Championships.
The Minnesota Republican Party won a plurality of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party and the new Minnesota Alliance Party.
The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1890.
The 23rd District of Washington County was contested in the opening days of the newly convened legislature.
Three Republicans who lost their party's endorsement ran as Independent Republicans and won, then caucused as Republicans in the Senate.
A handful of candidates ran with the endorsement of two parties in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota but ultimately caucused with either the Democratic or Republican Parties.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>These totals include the disputed values for the 23rd District, and non-endorsed candidates that still asserted a party of preference are grouped with that party.
Karonga, a township in the Karonga District in the Northern Region of Malawi.
Clara Vera Eichelbaum (née Chapman, 28 June 1885 – 21 September 1953) was a New Zealand artist who exhibited as Vera Chapman and Vera Eichelbaum.
Her portrait of her father, Sir Frederick Chapman, is in the Supreme Court of New Zealand in Wellington, and other artworks are in the Hocken Collections in Dunedin.
Her papers are held in the permanent collection of the National Library of New Zealand.
Chapman was born in Dunedin on 28 June 1885 to Clara Jane Chapman (née Cook) and Frederick Revans Chapman.
She was the second of five children; she had two brothers and two sisters.
Chapman attended private schools in Dunedin, including Overn Lodge, until the family moved to Wellington due to her father's transfer to the capital.
In 1911, she went to Paris and studied art there, returning to Wellington in 1914.
She taught art at Chilton Saint James School.
Chapman exhibited with the Otago Society of Arts, the South Canterbury Art Society, the Canterbury Society of Arts and the New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts.
Chapman had an interest in history and recorded her father's biography, covering both his time in England and New Zealand.
On 12 October 1915, at her father's house in Wellington, Chapman married lawyer and literary editor Siegfried Eichelbaum (1884–1952).
Following her marriage, she exhibited under the name Vera Eichelbaum.
Her last exhibition was in 1929.
She died at her home in the Wellington suburb of Thorndon on 21 September 1953, and her ashes were buried in Karori Cemetery, Wellington.
Monica A. Nevins (born 1973) is a Canadian mathematician, and a professor of mathematics and statistics at the University of Ottawa.
Her research interests include abstract algebra, representation theory, algebraic groups, and mathematical cryptography.
Nevins went to high school in Val-d'Or, Quebec.
She graduated from the University of Ottawa in 1994, and completed a PhD in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1998.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Alberta, Nevins joined the faculty of the University of Ottawa, where she was promoted to full professor in 2014.
Nevins was the 2010–2011 winner of the University of Ottawa Award for Excellence in Teaching.
She was elected as a fellow of the Canadian Mathematical Society in 2019.
Her husband, Ralph Nevins, is a computer scientist and mathematical artist.
Verticosta is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, in the family Capulidae.
The university comprises five faculties: the Faculty of Fisheries, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Farming and Faculty of Teaching and Education.
The current Rector is Dr. Siun Jarias, S.H., M.H., who replaced the previous Rector, Dr. Ir.
The management of UNKRIP is under the governance of Eka Sinta Christian Higher Education Foundation and the Evangelical Church of Kalimantan (GKE).
UNKRIP was set up by the GKE, under the governance of the Eka Sinta Christian Higher Education Foundation, on 18 May 1987.
The university was formally recognized by the Level I Governor of Central Kalimantan, Mr Gatot Amrih, S.H.
on 4th September 1987; that date has since been considered the anniversary of UNKRIP.
The UNKRIP campus is located 8.5km from the center of Palangka Raya.
Mickelopteris is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae with a single species Mickelopteris cordata.
The fronds are of two types.
Fertile (spore-bearing) fronds have stipes (stalks) that are usually much longer than those of sterile fronds.
The blade (lamina) of the frond is usually long by about wide, with a heart-shaped base and a somewhat rounded apex.
It is held at an angle to the stipe.
Fronds are brownish green on the upper side, brown on the lower side.
The nomenclature and taxonomy of the species is somewhat tangled.
The differences included frond morphology and which flavonoids were present.
Molecular phylogenetic studies have since confirmed the distinctiveness of the species.
Three alternative approaches have been taken to fix this problem.
It is found in damp locations, such as the wet soil and rocks of river valleys in dense forests and shrublands, growing below elevations of 1000 m.
Jessie Raven was the youngest daughter of the Plymouth Brethren preacher Frederick Edward Raven (1837-1903).
She married Joseph Beardsall Crosland, a civil servant whom she met through the Brethren, in 1904.
Director () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by Alexey Saltykov.
The film takes place during the end of the civil war in Russia.
The film tells about the sailor Alexei, who becomes the director of the automobile plant.
He is trained by Ford in the United States, produces the first Soviet lorry and participates in the international rally in Kara-Kuma.
Syed Refat Ahmed is a justice of the Bangladesh Supreme Court and former judge of the Bangladesh High Court.
Ahmed studied law at the Wadham College of Oxford University in 1983.
He studied International Relations at The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy of Tufts University.
His father, Syed Ishtiaq Ahmed, is a former attorney general of Bangladesh.
Ahmed is a justice of the Bangladesh High Court.
In 2018, he was part of a divided bench on the question of Khaleda Zia participating in the general election.
On 28 July 2019, High Court bench led by him banned the marketing of pasteurized milk by 14 companies.
He was promoted to the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in 2019.
Frederik Vesti (born 13 January 2002) is a Danish racing driver currently competing in the FIA Formula 3 Championship.
Tomorrow, on April 3rd... () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by Igor Maslennikov.
Dr. John G. Bollinger is the Dean Emeritus, College of Engineering & Professor Emeritus of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Bollinger served as Dean from July 1981 until September 1999.
Prior to being Dean, he was Director of the Data Acquisition and Simulation Laboratory and Chairman of the Department of Mechanical Engineering.
In 1992, he was named a director of Enhanced Imaging Technologies Inc. in Irvine, California.
The Presiding Officer of the Tobago House of Assembly is elected by the assembly members and presides over all Sittings of the assembly.
Muhandes meaning engineer in Arabic and its variants like Muhandis, Mohandes, Mohandis etc.
Mama Married () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by Vitaly Melnikov.
A painter named Zina is getting a divorce.
She has a well-read but very selfish son.
And suddenly a charming man appears in her life.
Mount Laussedat is a 3,052-meter (10,013-foot) mountain summit located in the Canadian Rockies of British Columbia, Canada.
It is the highest point in the Southwest Central Park Ranges.
The mountain is situated north of Golden in the Blaeberry Valley.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1906 by C. B. Sissons, Arthur Oliver Wheeler, and M. Wheeler.
The mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Laussedat is located in a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into Waitabit Creek, or south into the Blaeberry River, which are both tributaries of the Columbia River.
The list gives their date, cause and location of death, and their age.
Rock music developed from the rock and roll music that emerged during the 1950s, and includes a diverse range of subgenres.
On the Way to Berlin () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about the preparation of Soviet soldiers for the battle for Berlin.
Cover Girls is a 1977 American TV.
It was the pilot for a TV series that never eventuated.
It was directed by Jerry London.
Two world class models, Linda and Monique, work for an American intelligence agency.
They are given a mission to track down an embezzler who is also being chased by a criminal, Michael.
Nur Aisyah Mohd Razip, known online as Cupcake Aisyah is a Malaysian YouTuber.
Special Olympics Bangladesh is a national organization in Bangladesh that works with intellectually disabled individuals and help them through participation in sports.
Special Olympics Bangladesh was founded in 1994.
It works with Special Olympics and has more than 66 thousand registered athletes.
Dr. Shamim Matin Chowdhury is chairman of the board while Faruqul Islam is the national director.
Grameenphone in partnership with Special Olympics launched a talent hunt for disabled athletes in 2008 in Bangladesh.
In 2009, Special Olympics Bangladesh organized a two day training program on field hockey for athletes and trainers.
The fifth national games of Bangladesh Special Olympics was held in 2010 in the Army Stadium, Dhaka.
In the 2015 Special Olympics the Bangladesh team won 18 gold medals.
The team of Special Olympics Bangladesh won 22 gold medals in the 2019 special olympics.
139 athletes participated in the 2019 special olympics in Doha from Bangladesh.
Alejandra Torres-Quevedo Oliver (born 30 September 1999) is a field hockey player from Spain, who plays as a midfielder.
Alejandra Torres-Quevedo plays hockey for Club de Campo in the División de Honor in Spain.
In 2016, Torres-Quevedo was a member of the Spanish Under–21 team at the FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.
She followed this up with an appearance at the 2017 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia, where the team finished fifth.
Torres-Quevedo made her debut for the Spanish national team, the 'Red Sticks', in 2017.
2019 was Torres-Quevedo's most prominent year with the national side, winning her first medal with the team at the FIH Series Finals in Valencia, taking home gold.
This was followed up with a bronze medal performance at the EuroHockey Championships in Antwerp.
The 1976 World Cup took place December 9–12 at the Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California, United States.
It was the 24th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 48 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Spanish team of Seve Ballesteros and Manuel Piñero won by two strokes over the United States team of Jerry Pate and Dave Stockton.
The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Ernesto Perez Acosta of Mexico, three strokes ahead of six players, who tied second.
Not Under the Jurisdiction () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by and .
Yegorov was slandered by his friend Sorokin and abandoned by a girl who later married Sorokin.
And so they find themselves together on board the ship, which is controlled by Yegorov.
In 2018, the company bought Zoës Kitchen in a deal worth $300 million.
The combined company is the largest restaurant operator in the Mediterranean category in the U.S. restaurant industry.
As of April 2019, the company owns 330 restaurants.
Cava was founded in 2006 by first-generation Greek Americans Ike Grigoropoulos, Dimitri Moshovitis, and Ted Xenohristos.
In 2009, Brett Schuman joined as CEO.
Fishbowl Analytics named Cava Grill its top emerging restaurant brand in 2019.
The restaurant is piloting drive-thru-style pickups at several locations.
In addition to its restaurants, Cava makes a line of 10 dips and spreads that are available at all 474 Whole Foods Market locations in the United States.
Pat Powdrill (d. April 11, 1996) was an American soul singer and songwriter best known as being a member of the Ikettes.
She recorded as a solo artist, releasing singles on Reprise Records and Downey Records.
Powdrill also worked as backing vocalist for various artists.
Powdrill was born in Birmingham, Alabama.
Her family moved to Los Angeles when she was 8 years old.
At 15 years old, Powdrill signed to Frank Sinatra's Reprise Records in 1963.
She was produced by Jimmy Bowen; arranged by Jack Nitzsche and David Gates.
In total, three singles on the label between 1963 and 1964, but none of them charted.
During this period her mother chaperoned her while she opened for Johnny Otis, Esther Phillips, and Dinah Washington in San Francisco.
While still under contract to Reprise, Powdrill met independent record producer Nick Risi through her mother who worked with his father at the same company.
She would attend practice sessions of other artists at Record City, owned by Risi's friend Jim Thomas.
After her Reprise contract ended, she recorded some masters for Nick Risi and Jim Thomas, resulting in two singles released on Downey Records between 1966 and 1967.
The Powdrills were session singers that included Pete Parker and Jim Thomas.
Around late 1966, Powdrill became an Ikette in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
In April 1968, they toured the United Kingdom and they were the opening act for the Rolling Stones on the 1969 American Tour.
In 1969, Powdrill's manager Nick Risi negotiated a deal with Forward Records, a division of Transcontinental Entertainment Corporation.
Risi and Bob Summers were reported to be the producers for her Forward session for Sidewalk Productions.
However, no records by Powdrill were released on the label, and Risi moved to the UK.
She briefly replaced former Ikette Venetta Fields in the Mirettes before the group broke up in the early 1970s.
Through the 1970s and into the 1980s, Powdril was a backing vocalist.
She worked with various artists, including Dr. John, Wilton Felder, Diana Ross, the Brothers Johnson, and Tracy Nelson.
Simon Soussan took the track to Soul Train Records and made a bank.
Powdrill lived in Los Angeles for the remaining years of her life.
She died on April 11, 1996.
Heather Hamill is a sociologist who is currently an associate professor at the University of Oxford, St Cross College.
She specializes in the study of crime and extralegal governance.
The Faith Temple also Templul Credința, Sinagoga Credinta, Templul Hevrah Amuna is a Jewish synagogue, built in 1926, that is located on 48 Toneanu Vasile Street in Bucharest, Romania.
Vino de Calidad con indicación geográfica (VC) ('quality wine with geographic indication'), is classification for Spanish wine.
The category was formed in 2003 along with Vino de Pago.
As of 2019, there were 7 VCs.
The sub-categories can be called DOP, or they can use the traditional terms of DOCa, DO, VP, and VC.
Malvarosa is a 1958 Philippine drama film directed by Gregorio Fernandez and written by Clodualdo del Mundo Sr. and Consuelo P. Osorio for LVN Pictures.
Rosa, a beautiful young woman, lives in the slums situated at the nearby railroad tracks with her mother and five older brothers.
By the time her alcoholic father died in a train, her mother Sinforosa felt guilt and depression as she became widowed.
Rosa would also witness some of the misfortunes happened in their family.
The film was released on May 19, 1958 at the Dalisay Theatre in Manila, Philippines.
The film was digitally scanned in 4K resolution and partially restored by the ABS-CBN Film Restoration.
Upon undergoing the scan, the two movies’ brightness and contrast were also adjusted, their scratches and specks eliminated, and audio noise such as pops, crackles, hiss, and sizzles removed.
The film's restored version was premiered on October 17, 2019 at the Gateway Mall - Cinema 7 as part of the QCinema International Film Festival 2019.
In it, Alys joins the army of Saladin during the Third Crusade to avenge herself on Richard for rejecting her.
She was played by Jane Merrow in the 1968 film adaptation, by Julia Vysotskaya in the 2003 TV adaptation and by Sonya Cassidy in the 2011 London theatre production.
This will be the 27th edition of Kuwait Crown Prince Cup where the 15 teams are in a knockout stage.
Kuwait SC are the defending champions.
Draw was held on 11 November 2019.
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 48 (LC-48) is a multi-user launch site under construction for small launchers and spacecraft.
It will be located south of Launch Complex 39A and north of Space Launch Complex 41.
While initially only planned to have a single pad, the complex is capable of being expanded to two at a later date.
With another pad constructed, LC-48 could support up to 104 launches per year, though actual usage is expected to be fall well below that.
Saraiya Bhoor is a village in Baira Khanpur Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 903.
The Swedish Senior Curling Championships () is an annual curling tournament held to determine the best senior-level men's and women's curling teams in Sweden.
Senior level curlers must be over the age of 50 as of June 30 in the year prior to the tournament.
The championship teams play at the World Senior Curling Championships the following year.
At about 5pm on 6 January 2020, a bomb exploded at a market in Gamboru, Borno State, northeastern Nigeria.
The market is located on a bridge which connects Gamboru to Fotokol, Logone-et-Chari, Far North Region, Cameroon.
The bombing killed at least 30 people and injured over 35 others.
Boko Haram often carry out attacks in the region, their insurgency having caused over 35,000 deaths since it began in 2009.
Elisa-Honorine Champin (Paris - 1871 Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine) was a French watercolourist and lithographer who specialised in painting flowers, fruit and vegetables.
Riché and exhibited at the Salon under her maiden name, Pitet, from 1833 to 1836.
After marrying French painter Jean-Jacques Champin (1796-1860) in 1837 she exhibited under her married name.
Chak Khaspur is a village in Baira Khanpur Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 253, in which 138 are males and 115 are females.
Yahya Syed is a commodore of Bangladesh Navy and the Managing Director of Bangladesh Shipping Corporation.
Syed joined Bangladesh Navy in 1981.
He received training at the Britannia Royal Naval College.
He was commissioned in 1983 in Bangladesh Navy.
He received further specialized training on Signal Communication in Pakistan.
He carried out further studies at the Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies in Hawaii and École Militaire in Paris.
He is an alumni of National Defence College and Preston University in Wyoming.
Syed commanded a frigate of Bangladesh Navy and was the commanding officer BNS Shaheed Moazzem.
He served as the Deputy Commandant of the Defence Services Command and Staff College.
He served as the Chief Military Personnel Officer of the United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur.
He was the Military Liaison Officer of United Nations Operation in Côte d'Ivoire.
On 6 April 2017, he was appointed Managing Director of Bangladesh Shipping Corporation.
During his term as Managing Director, he added 26 ships to Bangladesh Shipping Corporation.
He was the Deputy Director (Second in Command) of Bangladesh Coast Guard.
Michigan Stove Company is a defunct company that manufactured cooking stoves, heaters, and furnaces in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in Detroit, Michigan.
They were well known for state-of-the-art technology in foundry applications.
The company was considered the world's largest producer of stoves and ranges at the time.
They had branch offices in many large U. S. cities and global distributorships.
This old technology was inefficient, costly, and dangerous.
A few modern stoves for the elite and wealthy started to appear in Detroit in the 1830s.
All stoves from the 1840s to the 1860s were made and shipped from New York by way of the Erie Canal and the Great Lakes.
Jeremiah Dwyer had apprenticed and worked for several years in New York to learn the stove business.
With his younger brother James they bought out a failing reaper manufacturer in Detroit in 1861 trying to make stoves.
There was a large demand for cooking and heating stoves at the time and they became successful due to the stove making skills Dwyer had learned.
Dwyer and his brother were the first foundry operators in the midwestern United States with the innovation of state of the art engineering foundry techniques in making stoves.
The first stoves of the J. Dwyer & Company were sold to local residents through personal solicitation.
Misner sold his equity in the firm in 1863 to William H. Tefft and Merrill I.
Dwyer became acquainted with Charles DuCharme, a wealthy Detroiter who sold him pig iron and materials so he could make his stoves.
DuCharme invested into his company and they ultimately incorporated as a stock company in 1864 and became the Detroit Stove Works.
The founders of this company were Jeremiah Dwyer, James Dwyer, Merrill I Mills, Edwin S. Barbour, and William H. Tefft.
They had about a thousand workers at their peak.
Dwyer was a workaholic and expanded the facilities at the Detroit Stove Works over time.
Because of his close physical involvement with the foundry air environment he contracted a pulmonary disease.
He was compelled to leave the foundry business for a while in 1869.
Dwyer sold his ownership in the company to his brother and Edwin S Barbour to live in the southern United States.
He later returned to Detroit after recouping his health and again became active in the foundry business.
Dwyer then started the Michigan Stove Company with other investors in 1871.
Dwyer's partners in the new stove company were Charles DuCharme, Francis Palms, Richard Long Sr., Merrill I.
DuCharme became the president, Dwyer its vice president and general manager, Mills its treasurer and Barbour its secretary.
The company began manufacturing its stoves, heaters, and furnaces on September 12, 1872.
Dwyer ultimately became president of Michigan Stove Company by 1900.
At the time the company was the largest of Detroit's six manufacturers that made stoves.
By 1922 the company had over four hundred models and produced over 150,000 stoves, ranges, and furnaces annually.
The factory on East Jefferson Avenue covered sixteen acres.
The company had over a thousand employees.
The value of their yearly production then was worth about three million five hundred thousand dollars.
The company had little labor disputes for years because of the diplomacy of Dwyer.
He would personally see them at his private office or their shop to solve the work issues.
This was done with all the workmen during the time Dwyer was president of the company.
Labor disagreements were little and became basically non-existent during the life of the company.
Most issues were amicably settled and the company became a union shop.
They had an advertising budget of $65,000 to $100,000 annually.
They claimed to be the largest manufacturer of stoves and ranges in the world at the time.
Michigan Stove Company made steels of aluminum and other metals mixed with iron for the unique mix to make their stoves and ranges.
They hired a metallurgist, mechanical engineer William J.
He was the first associated with a foundry in Michigan.
The company employed around fifteen hundred workers at any one time and manufactured 60,000 to 70,000 stoves and heaters a year.
The manufacturing buildings they had covered 360,000 square feet of ground.
They sold their stoves and heaters in Michigan, Ohio, and Indiana at the beginning and within a couple of decades were sold throughout the United States.
Michigan Stove Company put out a catalog of stoves and heaters.
A typical catalog was 10 x 12 inches and consisted of about 200 pages.
It was bound in imitation gold leather covers bearing their logo design in black and red.
The title page usually showed reproductions of medals won by the company.
The catalog would typically show sketches of the manufacturing works at Detroit and the regional headquarters office in Chicago.
They claimed any fuel could be used and no modifications were needed to the heater body.
A unique feature of the stove was when it burned natural gas as a ring of orifices was placed on top above the ash pit.
The gas ring construction provided efficient heat as it extracted most of the heat the orifices could furnish since the gas was super heated before being ignited.
This heater was constructed with smooth cold rolled iron and a cast iron body.
Michigan Stove Company had branch offices in Chicago, New York City, and Buffalo.
They had agents in Honolulu, London, Paris, Berlin, Constantinople, Manila, and the Philippine Islands.
Michigan Stove Company in 1923 took over the Art Stove works.
In 1925 Michigan Stove Company merged with Detroit Stove works becoming Detroit-Michigan Stove Company.
The Detroit-Michigan Stove Company went out of business in 1957.
The Garland brand name was purchased by Welbilt Corporation in 1955 when the Detroit-Michigan Stove Company began to fail.
Garland Commercial Industries was formed in 1973.
The Garland brand now produces traditional kitchen stoves and commercial equipment for restaurants and hotels.
This consists of grills, fryers, bakery ovens, and pizza ovens.
Jeremiah Dwyer (August 22, 1837January 29, 1920) was an American businessman, industrialist, and manufacturer in Detroit, Michigan.
He had been associated with stove manufacturing for over five decades.
Dwyer ran the world's largest producer of stoves at the time, Michigan Stove Company, and was director of several other stove companies.
Dwyer was born in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City on August 22, 1837.
He was the eldest child of Michael Dwyer and Mary (O'Donnell) Dwyer.
He had a brother, James, and sister, Mary.
His father was born in 1800 and immigrated from Ireland to the United States when he was eighteen years old.
He settled initially near Hartford, Connecticut.
He moved from Connecticut to Brooklyn two years later in 1820.
There he was a contractor's superintendent for many years.
Sometime in the mid 1830s he met and married a young lady by the name of Mary O'Donell that was from his home town in Ireland.
Their first child Jeremiah was born in Brooklyn.
They moved to Detroit in October 1838 and established a farm in Springwells township about four miles from Detroit.
Dwyer learned as a young boy French in addition to English since most neighbors in Springwells spoke French.
Dwyer's parents worked a farm there and this was where his siblings James and Mary were born.
Dwyer then assisted his mother in managing the family farm for two years.
In 1850 his mother sold the country farm and bought a home in the city of Detroit for the family.
Dwyer and his siblings were home schooled for a while.
In his teens Dwyer worked part-time for the planing mill of Smith & Dwight and attended Detroit public schools.
After graduating from high school he worked as an apprentice for four years in the moulding trade at hydraulic iron works of Kellogg & Van Schoick.
Dwyer became a journeyman after completing his apprenticeship and worked for three years at various foundries in the state of New York learning the stove business.
He then returned to Detroit and due to health issues as a result of intense work in poorly ventilated foundries it behooved him to change fields for a while.
Dwyer then took employment at the Detroit Grand Haven and Milwaukee railway company for about a year.
Dwyer in 1859 became foreman at the Geary & Russell foundry in Detroit until 1861.
Then with his brother James and Thomas W Misner they bought out a small reaper manufacturer trying to make stoves and was failing.
The stock holders were Dwyer and his brother James, W. H. Tefft, and M. I.
In 1871 Dwyer then organized a new firm under the name of Michigan Stove Company.
The stock holders of this company were Dwyer, Mills, R. H. Long, George H. Barbour, and Charles DuCharme.
The company became the largest manufacturers of stoves in the world.
Dwyer married Mary L. Long on November 22, 1859.
They had eight children, seven sons and one daughter.
Their names were James W., John M., Elizabeth B., William A., Francis T., Vincent R., Gratton L., and Emmet.
Dwyer liked traveling to Europe on vacations.
In Detroit his office address was at 1022 Jefferson Avenue and his residence was at 692 Jefferson Avenue.
He held a membership in the Detroit Country Club.
Dwyer associated with the Democrat party and was a Catholic.
Dwyer served as a member on the Board of Estimates for two terms.
He was Trustee of the Fire Department Society.
Dwyer for twenty-four years was commissioner and inspector of the House of Corrections.
Dwyer was one of the founders the People's Savings Bank and a director at the Peoples State Bank of Detroit.
He was board member at Michigan Stove, Peninsular Stove, Art Stove, Buck's Stove, Michigan Copper & Brass, Michigan Fire and Marine Insurance, Security Trust, and Ideal Manufacturing of Detroit.
Keep design the mammoth Garland kitchen range that weighed 15 tons.
Dwyer suffered various illnesses for years toward the end of his life that caused him to withdraw from his business affairs.
He died at the age of 82 on January 29, 1920.
At the time of his death he had four sons and one daughter still living.
They were John M Dwyer, William A Dwyer, Emmett Dwyer, Grattan L Dwyer; and Mrs Elizabeth B. Smith of Cleveland.
After the fair it was displayed for advertising for decades.
The wooden stove replica eventually deteriorated to a poor state, and the pieces were stored in a warehouse.
It was ultimately destroyed by fire caused by a lightning strike.
The World's Largest Stove was a giant reproduction of Michigan Stove Company's popular kitchen cooking stove.
Keep was put in charge of designing the replica and supervised its construction.
Its massive body was built from oak and constructed upon a steel frame.
The large replica was high, wide, long, and weighed 15 tons.
The jumbo stove model was finished with hand carved basswood, white pine, and laminated redwood.
The sides were painted accordingly to look just like one of their metal kitchen ranges.
The towering imitation was transported to Chicago for the fair in three railroad cars.
It was put into the Manufacturers Building, a structure high and a third of a mile long.
The humongous oversized wooden model formed the company's exhibit pavilion in Section O.
It was positioned above cast-iron stoves that were placed under the mammoth Garland stove to show the company's products.
The Garland behemoth was taken back to Detroit after the World's Fair.
It was placed on a pedestal in front of Michigan Stove Company's manufacturing factory on East Jefferson Avenue at Adair Street.
That building partially burned down in 1907.
The Garland giant was moved in 1927 to the front lawn of the newly-formed Detroit-Michigan Stove Company at the entrance to Belle Isle Bridge in Detroit.
It was placed on a new base for display to the public.
The monster stove was there for nearly forty years.
Michigan Stove Company's huge replica was used at the factory's front lawn location on lease from 1957 to 1965 by Schaefer Bakeries for advertising its bread.
The stove replica was then relocated to Michigan State Fairgrounds on Woodward Avenue in Detroit, Michigan.
The wooden replica deteriorated due to weather and broke up into pieces.
In 1974 the disintegrated pieces were stored inside a warehouse of the Detroit Historical Museum.
There was an interest in resurrecting and restoring the massive model in the early 1990s.
Former state fair manager John C. Hertel led the project to restore the Detroit symbol.
Three hundred thousand dollars was raised in donations from companies, unions, and individuals to restore the mammoth replica.
Twenty truckloads of the wooden replica pieces were then taken back to Michigan State Fairgrounds in 1995 where artisans from Greenfield Village started the restoration project.
It involved removing twelve coats of lead-based paint and replacing forty percent of the original wood that was beyond repair.
In the restoration a rubberized top layer was added for better protection against rain and snow.
The finished restoration was unveiled by Michigan governor John Engler on August 24, 1998.
The legs of the giant facsimile Garland stove are framed by a concrete wall with the names of the major contributors.
The walkways leading up to the replica stove were paved with memorial bricks that show donors that had given $25 each for the restoration project.
The monumental stove replica represents Detroit's nineteenth century prominence as a metal and foundry center.
The city was known in the late 1800s and early 1900s as the World's Stove Capital.
A new home was being sought for the prodigious stove since the state of Michigan no longer had a state fair after 2009 due to budget cuts.
The Detroit stove was destroyed by fire on August 13, 2011.
A Detroit Fire Department chief said that the fire was from natural causes.
He indicated that a lightning strike was the likely cause.
Firefighters arrived around 8:00 pm at Michigan State Fairgrounds after they were called, however the wooden stove burned down to its steel frame and couldn't be saved.
The state of Michigan is returning the bricks purchased as memorials and used as paving for the walkways to the 1998 restored replica at the fairgrounds location.
Wayne Ricks Fairclough (born 27 April 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield, Mansfield Town, Notts County and Scarborough.
George Harrison Barbour (June 26, 1843March 28, 1934) was an American businessman, industrialist, financier, and manufacturer of stoves in Detroit, Michigan.
He was director and president of many manufacturing firms in Michigan.
He was also a member on the board of directors of several banks, insurance firms, and other enterprises throughout the United States.
He is most noted for his long time relationship with the Michigan Stove Company as a key executive.
Barbour was born in Collinsville, Connecticut, on June 26, 1843.
His parents were Samuel Thompson and Phoebe (Beckwith) Barbour.
The first ancestor of his family line to have immigrated from England to the New World was Thomas Barber in 1634.
He settled in the state of Connecticut in a particular area then known as Simsbury, which was near Windsor.
It is recorded that Thomas built the first church there.
Jane, his wife, is known as the first white woman to have married in the state of Connecticut.
He was the youngest of six children in the family.
He had two older brothers and three older sisters.
Barbour received his initial schooling in the public schools in and around Collinsville.
He began his business career when he was nine years old assisting his father in a general store at Collinsville.
Barbour attended school the first part of the day and assisted his father at the store the rest of the day.
He became a partner in the store business when he was eighteen years old in 1861.
A year later his father retired and sold his portion of the store business to his brother-in-law J. E. Goodman.
Barbour was nineteen years old then when the business name became Goodman & Barbour.
The business was selling general merchandise that consisted of dry goods, groceries, shoes, boots, hats and other miscellaneous items.
Barbour was successful in running the general store and in two years paid off the indebtedness to his father for the partnership share.
A year later he purchased the interest of J. E. Goodman and owned the trade completely.
Barbour ran the store business alone then until 1872.
Barbour learned of a newly formed foundry business in 1871 called Michigan Stove Company which piqued his interest.
He negotiated with the founder Jeremiah Dwyer for an interest in the firm.
Barbour then sold the general store business in Collinsville and moved to Detroit in 1872 to become the secretary and sales manager of the firm.
The sales department at that time consisted of only one other salesman besides himself.
Barbour had learned his sales skills from running the general store at Collinsville in his youth.
The salesman and himself sold stoves at that time only to dealers in small towns in Michigan.
The Michigan Stove Company built the World's Largest Stove for the 1893 Chicago World's Fair.
Barbour happened to be on the national board of the Chicago Fair so came up with the idea to build the 15-ton giant replica.
It was carved and painted to look just like a metal stove.
Barbour continued in the positions of secretary and sales manager of the company until 1886 when he became vice president and general manager.
Barbour became president of the firm in 1919.
He became chairman of the board within a couple of years.
Barbour orchestrated a merger with the Detroit Stove Works in 1925 to then become the largest manufacturer of stoves in the world.
Barbour was involved with many commercial interests in Detroit and throughout Michigan.
He organized the Michigan Copper & Brass Company in 1907.
He was the president of the enterprise until 1914 and then sold his interest.
Barbour was also president of the Ireland & Mathews Manufacturing Company and vice president and a director of the Dime Savings Bank and First National Bank.
He also held a position as a director of the Peoples State Bank and a director of the Michigan Fire & Marine Insurance Company.
Barbour was active in the affairs of the National Association of Manufacturers in 1888.
He was president of the National Stove Manufacturers Association during 1888–90.
Barbour became associated with many civil associations and organizations throughout the United States.
Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
Barbour was active in organizing the Detroit Exposition of 1889.
He was first president of the Detroit Board of Commerce and the Michigan Manufacturers Association.
Barbour was chairman of the legislative committee of the National Association of Manufacturers in 1902.
He was on the board of directors of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States in 1919.
He was at one time president of the National Association of Stove Manufacturers.
Barbour also served as a member of the Mackinac Island park commission for several terms.
He belonged to the Fellowcraft Club, the Detroit Athletic Club and the Detroit Country Club.
He was at one time president of the Detroit Museum of Art.
He was a member of the Board of Aldermen from the Fourth Ward of Detroit in 1886.
Barbour married Katherine Louise Hawley in Collinsville on June 26, 1869.
They had four children whose names were Edwin (b.
Barbour liked trout fishing and was fond of fine horses.
His office was at 1022 Jefferson Av in Detroit and his permanent residence was at 134 Lafayette Blvd.
He had a summer residence in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan.
Barbour died at the age of 90 years at his summer residence at 9 Bershire Place in Gross Point Farms near Detroit, Michigan.
He fell ill with pneumonia a week before he died on March 28, 1934.
Keep (also William John Keep) (June 3, 1842September 30, 1918) was an American mechanical engineer who worked with molten metals in foundries.
He mixed aluminum and other elements with iron to come up with new alloys with different characteristics that were used for stoves and heaters.
He was known as a consulting engineer to the Michigan Stove Company that was founded by Jeremiah Dwyer.
Keep was born in Oberlin, Ohio on June 3, 1842.
He was son of Theodore John Keep and his wife Mary Ann Thompson.
Keep was a genealogist and he traced his paternal line from his earliest American ancestor who came from England, John Keep.
John settled at Longmeadow, Massachusetts in 1660.
John and Sarah had a son, Ensign Samuel.
His wife was Sarah Colton and they had one child, Samuel.
Samuel's wife was Sabrina Cooley and they had one child, John.
He and his wife Lydia Hale, were the grandparents of William John Keep.
Keep went to the Oberlin public schools when he grew up.
After graduating from high school he first attended Oberlin College for the freshman and sophomore years.
He later attended Union College in Schenectady, New York.
There he graduated with a degree in civil engineering in 1865.
Keep's natural ability was as a mechanic and before entering Union College to learn mechanical engineering he became a machinist at Globe Iron Works in Cleveland.
Keep was a first corporal in the Oberlin company of the Squirrel Hunters under martial law of Union General Lew Wallace.
He was in charge of forces to repel an invasion into southern Ohio led by Confederate General Edmund Kirby Smith in September 1862.
Keep in 1865 became a foreman at Hubbell & Brothers Stove Works in Buffalo, New York and was there from 1865 to 1868.
In 1868 he became superintendent of the stove manufacturing plant of Fuller Warren & Co in Troy, New York.
Keep was there for nearly eight years.
Keep gave lectures on the steam engine to the senior class at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute during the time he lived at Troy from 1872 to 1877.
In 1875 he started manufacturing stoves himself and did that until 1884.
Keep in 1884 moved to Detroit, Michigan.
There he became the general superintendent of Michigan Stove Company.
He was in this capacity until 1910 when he was promoted to consulting engineer for the company.
He continued in this capacity until his death.
During the time he worked for the company he caused a major improvement in the way they constructed stoves.
Keep in 1872 patented the base burning stove.
It had two rows of mica windows, one above the top of the fire-pot and one below.
He patented in 1887 the baseburner with a reflector above the fire.
That became standard for the stove industry.
Keep innovated a new process of making malleable iron castings using a secret mix of iron ore, aluminum and other elements.
Michigan Stove Company used his patented mixes to make their stoves.
Keep received many patents during his thirty-five years with the company.
He was deeply interested in metallurgical research and wrote articles for the American Institute of Mining Engineers for nearly a decade starting in 1888.
He also wrote articles for the ASME starting in 1894 and did that for the rest of his life.
Keep in 1885 figured out the relationship between shrinkage and chemical composition of cast iron in a testing process.
The pamphlet chronicled his tests and outlined the influence of aluminum, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, and manganese on cast iron.
Keep devised and invented many testing machines and methods that were used in the foundry industry.
As the Michigan Stove Company factory superintendent, Keep designed the World's Largest Stove for the 1893 Chicago's World Fair.
Keep was married to Sarah Frances Henderson in Oberlin on May 22, 1866.
They had two children that lived to adulthood.
12/10/1868) who was a Michigan state chairwoman and member National League for Women's Service.
Henry (b.7/19/1873) who worked in the engineering field.
During World War I he was a lieutenant colonel in charge of construction in France serving as assistant to the chief engineer of the American Expeditionary Forces.
Keep died in a street accident in Detroit on September 30, 1918, aged 76.
He was knocked to the pavement in an accident by either a street car or automobile.
He died a few hours later.
Bilhaur Dehat is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 6,100 in which 3,189 is males and 2,911 are females.
Formerly called the Stalinirsky Agricultural Institute, and later the South Ossetian Pedagogical Institute, it was transformed into the Alexander Tibilov State University of South Ossetia in 1993.
Its history begins in 1932 when it was decided to open a teacher training school in the then city of Staliniri.
Between 1937 and 1938 there were 133 students, and a year later 255 people joined.
Today, the 12 faculties of the University houses approximately 3,000 students.
Fletcher (also Fletchers) is an unincorporated community in McLean County, Illinois, United States.
Malcolm Murray (born 26 July 1964) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Hull City and Mansfield Town.
The Group was established in August 2012 and operates with monthly or more regular meetings.
Membership of the group is not heavily restricted and is open to any member of Australian government (any level).
Private sector individuals may attend meetings as guests.
Pago Los Cerrillos is a branch of Montalvo Wilmot Wineries, a Spanish winery in Castilla–La Mancha, Spain.
The Pago Los Cerrillos was formed as a Vino de Pago in 2019, and geographically it lies within the extent of the La Mancha DOP appellation.
The Montalvo Wilmot Wineries also produce Spanish wines under the Vino de la Tierra de Castilla (IGP) appellation.
Gyulli Mubaryakova or Gyulli Arslanovna Mubaryakova (September 9 or 19, 1936 – February 20, 2019) was a Soviet actor.
She led the Bashkir Drama Theatre and became a People's Artist of the USSR.
Mubaryakova was born in 1936 in Ufa on 9 September or others say 19 September.
Her father was Arslan Mubaryakov and her mother was the actor, poet and translator Ragida Saitgaleevna Yanbulatova.
She worked with O. Pyzhova and B. Bibikov at the Bashkir studio of GITIS and graduated in 1959; joining the Bashkir Drama Theater in the same year.
In 1969 she was made an Honored Artist of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and in 1991 she became the director of the Bashkir Drama Theater.
She was a Professor of Acting and Directing at the Ufa State Academy of Arts and in 1990 she became a People's Artist of the USSR.
Mubaryakova died in her hometown in 2019 on 20 February.
Trapholt is a museum of contemporary art and design located in Kolding, Denmark.
It opened in 1988 and was previously named Trapholt Kunstmuseum (Trapholt Museum of Art) but its increasing focus on the broader arts lead to its shortened name.
The spiral architecture of this part of the museum is inspired by the Guggenheim Museum.
It also holds collections of crafts, primarily ceramics and textiles.
Trapholt comprises the museum itself and its surrounding sculpture park which includes works by Ingvar Cronhammar, Bjørn Nørgaard, Lars Ravn, and Søren Jensen.
In addition to temporary exhibitions, the museum hosts a permanent exhibition of paintings by Richard Mortensen.
Totalling over 2,500 square metres, Trapholt is one of the largest modern art and design museums in Denmark outside Copenhagen.
Arne Jacobsen's Kubeflex modular summer house, created by the architect in 1969-70, is located at Trapholt.
It is the only of its kind as it never entered production given the artist's death in 1971 and is furnished with Jacobsen's own designs.
Until 2002 it was used as a private summer house by the Jacobsen family, but was moved from Sydsjælland to Trapholt in 2005 and opened to the public.
At least one visitor did, killing two fish.
After refusing to pay the fine, Meyer and the museum were taken to court, where they were eventually acquitted of the charge and the fine was retracted.
It issued banknotes that were intended to unify the Qing dynasty's currency system.
The Ta-Ching Government Bank evolved into the Bank of China in Mainland China and the Mega International Commercial Bank in Taiwan.
The large number of private notes that were being produced all over the empire was to be restricted by introducing a stamp duty (印花稅).
In 1904 the Ministry of Revenue had officially authorised the creation of a central bank.
At the time of its established, China was still on the silver standard.
The Ta-Ching Government Bank was primarily created to help finance government deficits by issuing paper money.
The newly established national bank had a dual nature of being both a central bank and a commercial bank.
The Shanghai branch of the Ta-Ching Government Bank was located at 3-5, Hankou Road.
In 1907 it opened its Jinan branch.
In 1912 the Ta-Ching Government bank was renamed to the Bank of China by government charter of the new Republican government.
After the Chinese Civil War ended in 1949, the Bank of China effectively split into two operations.
Part of the bank relocated to Taiwan with the Kuomintang (KMT) government, and was privatised in 1971 to become the International Commercial Bank of China ().
In 2002, it merged with Chiao Tung Bank () to become the Mega International Commercial Bank.
The Mainland operation is the current entity known as the Bank of China.
At the eve of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, there were 5,400,000 tael worth of Yinliang banknotes circulating in China, and 12,400,000 yuan in Yinyuan banknotes.
These banknotes were issued by the Ta-Ching Government Bank, a national bank established to serve as the central bank of the Qing dynasty.
The Ta-Ching Government Bank had branches throughout China and many of its branches outside of its headquarters in Beijing also issued banknotes.
The Ta-Ching Government Bank was the first official financial institution in the history of China to fulfill the functions of a central bank.
During the transition from Ming to Qing the Manchu government issued banknotes to finance its expensive military campaigns, but following their conquest of China they abolished these banknotes.
During this same era provincial governments started setting up their own official banks to enhance their financial resources.
The large number of private notes that were being produced all over the empire was to be restricted by introducing a stamp duty (印花稅).
The newly established national bank had a dual nature of being both a central bank and a commercial bank.
The production of the banknotes was entrusted to the prints of the Beiyang Newspaper (北洋報局) in Northern China.
The banknotes issued before the name change were all printed by the Beiyang Newspaper.
The new design was inspired by the designs of the banknotes of the United States dollar of this era.
The Ta-Ching Government Bank had commissioned eighth trial banknotes based on these designs, they were in the denominations of 1 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan, and 100 yuan.
China also became one of the few countries in the world to adopt the technique of steel engraving.
These banknotes did not see circulation as in 1911 the Xinhai Revolution broke out which overthrew the Qing dynasty and only a handful of trial banknotes were ever printed.
At the eve of the Xinhai Revolution, there were 5,400,000 tael worth of Yinliang banknotes circulating in China, and 12,400,000 yuan in Yinyuan banknotes.
The Bank of China would continue producing Chinese banknotes until 1942.
After the Chinese Civil War ended in 1949, the Bank of China effectively split into two operations.
Part of the bank relocated to Taiwan with the Kuomintang (KMT) government, and was privatised in 1971 to become the International Commercial Bank of China ().
In 2002, it merged with Chiao Tung Bank () to become the Mega International Commercial Bank.
The Mainland operation is the current entity known as the Bank of China.
The Hong Kong branch of the Bank of China still issues its own banknotes in Hong Kong today.
Koyo Bear was a Japanese sports shoe company.
The Koyo Bear brand is credited with having created the first purpose built table tennis shoe called the Sharpman.
The Sharpman was introduced to the market in cooperation with Japanese table tennis player and world champion Ichiro Ogimura who also designed the shoe.
As a table tennis expert Ogimura customized the Sharpman for the special needs of table tennis players focusing on features like grip, lightness and comfort.
The white canvas shoe had two parallel running blue lines bordering the lace eyelets as well as the upper edge of the ankle- and heel-part.
Wearers of the Sharpman included Shigeo Itoh, Stellan Bengstsson, Hans Alser, Kjell Johansson, George Braithwaite and Pak Yung Sun.
Koyo Bear was the footwear outfitter of the U.S. Table Tennis National Team during the 1969 World Table Tennis Championships in Munich.
Ogimura wore the shoes when he was a touring champion.
In Britain the Koyo Bear Sharpman was also marketed in cooperation with the table tennis equipment brand .
Beyond table tennis shoes the brand also produced athletic shoes for a range of other sports like basketball.
Kati Kui is a village in Birthi Haveli Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Arquibaldo e sua Turma () was a comic book, released in 1975 by Brazilian publisher Vecchi.
First published May 1975 and last published December 1976.
Other characters like Betty Cooper and Veronica Lodge have just their names translated from English to Portuguese.
Raypur is a village in Dadarpur Katha Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India the population of the village is 396, in which 234 are males and 162 are females.
Steve Alan Prindiville (born 26 December 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield, Doncaster Rovers, Leicester City and Mansfield Town.
Cedar Highlands is a recently incorporated town in south-central Iron County, Utah, United States.
The community, established in 1981, was originally a private development, consisting of cabins managed by a HOA.
The formal certificate of incorporation from the state of Utah was issued December 7th, 2017.
Incorporation also opened up the possibility of applying for state and federal grants.
After Incorporation, the foundational swearing in of leaders happened on took place on January 5th, 2018.
The first inaugurated government consisted of Mayor Steven C. Swann, with town council members Susan Allman, Beth Gaines, Linda Stetzenbach, and Paul Starks.
The ceremony took place on the campus of Southern Utah University, as no government buildings exist in the community.
An audit by the State Auditor in April 2019, found that the town had violations related to accounting, records, etc.
The resulting administrative changes in government caused a significant rift between Mayor Swann and his council, resulting in his resignation on June 28th, 2019.
After notice was posted for the position of mayor, Jim Byler was chosen amongst candidates for the mayoral appointment.
He was known locally for being openly critical of the previous Mayor Swann, running an online site that discussed management issues in the community.
On July 17th, He was sworn in, alongside a new treasurer (Beth Gaines) and town clerk (Jeanne Shelton).
Byler promised additional transparency with the finances of the council, citing a difficult transition between the office with Swann.
Lara Pampín Beltrame (born 3 May 1995) is a field hockey player from Spain, who plays as a defender.
Pampín plays hockey for SPV-Complutense in the División de Honor in Spain.
In 2014, Pampín made her debut for the Spanish Under–21 team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Waterloo where the team finished fourth.
She followed this up with an appearance at the 2016 FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago.
Pampín made her debut for the Spanish national team, the 'Red Sticks', in 2017.
In 2019, Pampín won her first medal with the national team at the FIH Series Finals in Valencia, taking home gold.
Gary McDonald (born 20 November 1969) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Outlaw Roundup is a 1944 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Helen Chapman, Jack Ingram and I. Stanford Jolley.
The film was released on February 10, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The coat of arms of Hrvatska Dubica in Croatia consists of a six golden acorns on a red shield.
The acorns were selected as an imagery of the name of the Municipality, based on the archaic name for the oak.
Graham Leishman (born 6 April 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Coche is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3.
It was opened on 9 January 2010 on the section of the line between El Valle and La Rinconada, which was opened earlier without intermediate stations.
The station is located between Los Jardines and Mercado.
The Carnegie expedition of 1896 was led by David Carnegie.
It covered territory in the center of Western Australia, including the Gibson and Great Sandy Deserts.
The expedition was funded by Carnegie, who proposed to travel over from Coolgardie to Halls Creek.
Much of the area was unexplored and unmapped, so Carnegie hoped to find good pastoral or gold-bearing land and make a name for himself as an explorer.
Carnegie's party consisted of five men.
His traveling companions were the prospectors Charles Stansmore and Godfrey Massie, bushman Joe Breaden, and Breaden's Aboriginal companion Warri.
The initial caravan consisted of nine camels.
The party left Coolgardie on 9 July 1896.
They traveled north to Menzies, then northeast.
On 23 July, they entered the largely unexplored country and were immediately affected by the extreme scarcity of water.
By 9 August, they were desperately short of water; that day they came upon a native, whom they captured and forced to show where water was located.
They were led to an underground spring in a hidden cave, which Carnegie named Empress Spring after Queen Victoria.
Throughout August, September, and October, the party passed through the desert country of the Gibson and Great Sandy Deserts.
Later, the flatness of the land was broken up by regular sand ridges, running in an east-west direction.
Since the party was traveling in a northerly direction, they had to cross these sand ridges at right angles, and this made travel even more difficult.
On 2 November, with their journey nearing completion, a number of Carnegie's camels ate poisonous plants, and three died.
Four weeks later, with the party only from the Derby– Halls Creek road, Stansmore slipped while crossing a ridge and dropped his gun.
When the gun hit the ground, the cartridge exploded, and Stansmore was shot through the heart.
He died instantly and was buried nearby by his companions.
The remaining members of the party reached Halls Creek in early December, after a journey of 149 days and .
On arriving at Halls Creek, the party was informed that two members of the Calvert Exploring Expedition were missing in the desert.
The Calvert expedition had taken a path roughly parallel to the Carnegie expedition, but about further west.
He formulated a search plan and purchased three horses in anticipation of joining the search, but to the party's great frustration, they remained on standby for nearly fifteen weeks.
Eventually, it became obvious that the missing men must have perished, and Carnegie retracted his offer of help.
The party left Halls Creek on 22 March 1897, heading east then southeast, before eventually turning south.
However, the three horses that replaced the three lost camels needed regular and generous watering, leading to the party experiencing similar hardships to their northerly trip.
They arrived back in Coolgardie late in August 1897, having again found no land of interest to a prospector or pastoralist.
Carnegie recorded the native words for a small number of common items and also produced sketches of native weapons and ceremonial implements.
He also documented his understanding of native marriage laws.
The Piedade River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
The first chart was published on July 2, 2019 for the week of June 21–27.
The Lakes International Cup was a men's team golf competition between teams of professional golfers from Australia and the United States.
It was played four times between 1934 and 1954.
The United States won the first three matches with Australia winning the final match in 1954.
The Lakes Golf Club staged the inaugural contest in 1934, donating the trophy, and hosted the final stage of the 1952 and 1954 matches.
The original trophy had a inscribed silver base with a wooden plinth and a large bowl on top.
Only the silver base survives but the bowl and plinth have been recreated.
The 1952 and 1954 matches had teams of four players and the contest was played at two separate venues.
The following are those who played in at least one of the four matches.
In 1954 Ed Furgol was part of the original team of four but withdrew because an injured right arm.
He was replaced by Dave Douglas, who flew out as a replacement, arriving in Sydney on 26 October.
South Africa will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
South Africa will compete with 2 athletes in 1 sport.
The Mirettes were a female vocal trio composed of former members of the Ikettes in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
Robbie Montgomery, Venetta Fields and Jessie Smith were the first official incarnation of the Ikettes, a backing trio for Ike & Tina Turner.
They also were not receiving the extra money from their hits, so they left the revue in late 1965.
After their two singles on the label did not chart, they signed to Revue Records where they had some success.
In June 1968, they performed at the Soul-In show held by the Chicago chapter of the National Association of Television and Radio Announcers (NATRA).
A transfer to Uni Records in 1969 was more fruitful for them, but the songs were not big hits.
Venetta Fields left the group and was replaced by former Ikette Pat Powdrill before they broke up in 1971.
Nilesh Nilkanth Oak (नीलेश नीलकंठ ओक) is an Indic researcher and Author working on dating of Indian scriptures.
He asserts that the Mahabharata war happened in 5561 BCE between 16 October to 2 November and the war between Rama and Ravana happened in 12209 BCE.
His works, along with other researches decisively falsified the Aryan Invasion theory.
There are many prominent people in this line of study who disagree with the dates for Ramayana and Mahabharata arrived at by Nilesh .
Jasper Law Ting-tak () is a Hong Kong politician who is chairman of the North District Council.
Law ran as an independent in the 2019 District Council elections and won his seat on a comfortable majority.
Law is considered a localist, which is to say that he stands for resistance to encroachment by the Chinese Communist Party into the affairs of Hong Kong.
Law is the first such politician to chair any District Council in Hong Kong and turned 25 in 2019.
In early Arabian history, su'luk (; pl.
sa'alik ) was a term that can be translated as brigand, brigand-poet, or vagabond.
Some of the sa'alik became renowned poets, writing poetry about the hardships of desert life and their feelings of isolation.
Famous sa'alik include Al-Shanfara, Ta'abbata Sharran, and Urwa ibn al-Ward.
The sa'alik were most prominent in pre-Islamic Arabia, but persisted during the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates.
As the sons of slaves, they were slaves themselves unless their fathers chose to recognize them.
Those excluded could sometimes receive protection from another tribe, or they might be banished to a specific location, such as the mountain of Hadawda.
These sa'alik often banded together to perform raids on the tribes, stealing camels or other goods.
They may also have raided caravans and markets.
The sa'alik could then sell these goods to other tribes.
Some sa'alik, such as Urwa ibn al-Ward, were popularly celebrated as romantic heroes who helped the poor.
In the early days of Islam, Muhammad offered to spare the lives of the sa'alik if they converted, and allowed them to keep their stolen booty.
They served as mercenaries during the First Fitna, particularly in the Battle of the Camel.
They flourished as bandits during the Umayyad Caliphate, but under the Abbasid Caliphate their composition seems to have shifted.
Sa'alik also fought for Yazid ibn Umar al-Fazari during the Siege of Wasit in 749–750.
According to Albert Arazi, su'luk poetry had three major themes, or parameters.
The first, the apologetic parameter, concerns the hard life of the poet with emphasis on his poverty, his courage, and his endurance.
He may stress his kinship with the animals of the desert, such as wolves and hyenas.
Finally, in the therapeutic parameter, the poet meditates on the imminence of death.
Poetic production by the sa'alik began in the pre-Islamic era and continued throughout the Umayyad period, but disappeared under the Abbasids.
Only one su'luk poet is attested during the Abbasid caliphate, Bakr ibn al-Nattah.
Argentina will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Argentina will compete with 16 athletes in 4 sports.
He attended Bolton Municipal Secondary School (Bolton County Grammar School from 1947, now known as Bolton St Catherine's Academy).
From 1944-50 he worked in the Lancashire textile industry.
From 1948-50 he completed his National Service with the Intelligence Corps.
From 1953-58 he was a merchanidiser for M&S.
From 1963-72 he worked for Ford of Britain, later becoming a director of Europe and the Middle East (Ford of Europe).
He was managing director from 1980-81 of BL Cars, becoming chairman and chief executive from 1981-82.
On 1 October 1982, BL was restructured into two main divisions, and from 1982-86 he was group chief executive of BL (Cars).
He left BL at the end of April 1986.
He married Pamela Russell in 1953; they had three daughters.
He was awarded the CBE in the 1983 Birthday Honours.
Martin Bundi (19 October 1932 – 1 January 2020) was a Swiss historian and politician.
He was a member of the Swiss National Council from 1975 to 1995 and was the chamber’s President in 1985 and 1986.
He was a native of the Canton of Grisons and a longtime member of the Social Democratic Party.
Prior to his political career, he was a teacher who conducted research of the history of Grisons and the Rhaetian Alps.
He was also active in the preservation of the Rhaeto-Romance language.
Bundi was born in Sagogn in the Canton of Grisons on 19 October 1932.
He earned a doctorate at the University of Zürich in 1963 and became a teacher at the Graubünden Teacher Training Collegein Chur.
He became the deputy director of the college in 1967.
In 1972, Bundi was elected to the municipal council of Chur where he served until 1975.
In the 1975 Swiss federal election, Bundi was elected to the National Council.
While on the council, he was on the committee for science and research, the military committee and the foreign policy committee.
Romansh language and worked to upgrade its status in the Swiss Federal Constitution.
In 1991, Bundi became the President of the Federal National Park Commission and was the chairman of Renania, a society dedicated to Rhaeto-Romance.
Bundi was married with five children.
He died on 1 January 2020 at the age of 87.
Nakson () is a mountain in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
At is the highest mountain in the Syverma Plateau, part of the Central Siberian Plateau.
Alexander Eckstein (1915-1976) was a noted Professor of Economics who worked at the University of Michigan.
It was released in Russia on 26 December 2019.
Born into an oligarch family, young Grisha is so caught up in his pampered lifestyle he thinks he is above the law.
When he goes too far with his escapades and faces a jail sentence, his father takes radical measures.
With the help of his girlfriend's old-time friend, a psychologist, he comes up with a plan to 'rehabilitate' his unruly son.
They find an abandoned village and reconstruct it, 19th century style.
And so, a sophisticated psychological experiment begins, where a spoiled rich kid gets 'reincarnated' as a serf who lives in a barn on his master's estate.
All the people he meets there are hired actors whose job is to impact Grisha's personality in such a way as to turn his life around.
There are hidden surveillance cameras hidden in every corner of the 'estate', and a team of psychologists watches Grisha's every move.
Stuartburn Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area located southwest of Vita, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1997 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
Into the Night is an upcoming Netflix-original Belgian TV series that is scheduled to air in 2020.
At least one person was killed and several others were injured.
A 5.8 earthquake the previous day caused the destruction of a natural arch, a tourist attraction at Punta Ventana in Guayanilla.
A 5.9 aftershock on Saturday, January 11, damaged many structures, including several historical buildings as well as modern high-rises in the city of Ponce.
Power was lost Island-wide immediately after the quake, and was increasingly restored over a period of a week.
There were refugees in 28 government-sponsored refugee centers spread over 14 municipalities of southern and central Puerto Rico.
Damage to government structures was calculated in the hundreds of millions and financial losses were estimated in $3.1 billion.
A power plant that supplied over a quarter of Puerto Rico's energy needs was badly damaged and was shut down, with repairs estimated to take at least a year.
That same day, she also made available $130 million in aid to the municipalities affected.
The White House also approved $5 million in federal emergency relief.
On January 12, the day after the January 11 5.9 aftershock, the governor distributed $12 million to six municipalities most affected by the quake.
Tent cities were set up in five of the hardest-hit towns with space for some 3,200 refugees.
Puerto Rico lies at the highly oblique convergent boundary between the Caribbean Plate and the North American Plate.
A separate Puerto Rico–Virgin Islands microplate has been identified based on GPS observations.
To the north the North American Plate is being subducted beneath this microplate along the Puerto Rico Trench.
To the south of Puerto Rico the microplate is being thrust southwards over the Caribbean Plate along the Muertos Thrust system.
Several faults are also known to cross parts of the main island.
The sequence began on December 28, 2019 with a 4.7 earthquake, followed closely by a 5.0 event in the early hours of December 29.
Several earthquakes of M <5 occurred over the next few days, followed by a 5.8 event at 10:32 UTC on January 6.
The largest event, a 6.4, occurred the next morning, followed by a 5.6 event within 10 minutes and a 5.0 about 15 minutes after that.
The 6.4 event had a focal mechanism consistent with normal faulting on a fault trending WSW-ENE.
A 5.9 event was then logged on January 11 at 12:54 UTC.
In the first month of the sequence there were a total of 11 M ≥5 earthquakes and a further 82 in the range M 4–4.9.
Puerto Rico governor Wanda Vazquez declared a state of emergency on January 7 and mobilized the Puerto Rico National Guard.
The parking lot at Auditorio Juan Pachin Vicens was also used as a meeting site.
The Bernardino Cordero Bernard Vocational High School was also used as a shelter.
The night after the quake, it was estimated that over 40,000 Ponce residents chose to sleep in their cars instead of their homes out of fear of more quakes.
Another estimate out the number of refugees at 5,000.
On January 7, the Puerto Rican government made available $130 million in aid.
Late January 7, FEMA confirmed that US president Donald Trump had issued a (non-disaster) emergency declaration with a $5 million cap.
The $5 million emergency declaration monies were to be spent on emergency services only.
It also became a collection center for items for the earthquake homeless.
A woman died of a heart attack in the town of Guayanilla after a 4.36-magnitude aftershock hit overnight during the night of January 9 to January 10.
By January 10, two additional people had died of medical conditions attributed to the effects of the earthquakes.
The quakes also caused 28 families in Lares to lose their homes.
At least three residential high-rise buildings in Ponce were rendered unusable, leaving the residents homeless.
On January 13, it was reported that some 3,000 homes had been destroyed or significantly damaged.
By January 14, the number of homeless region-wide had climbed to 8,000.
A 15 January 2020 register of homes rendered uninhabitable listed at least 789 properties.
The number of homes with some level of damage was, however, significantly higher.
For example, according to its mayor, in the town of Yauco alone, there were 3,200 homes with some degree of damage.
Numerous authorities pointed to the emotional toll on the people, particularly on entire families who had been left homeless.
The January 7 quake destroyed numerous structures, including the Agripina Seda elementary school in Guánica and the Inmaculada Concepción Church in Guayanilla.
The Moscoso Building of the Ponce City Hall was also damaged.
The January 11 aftershock inflicted further damage.
Among the structures damaged by this aftershock were the Ponce Servicios municipal government building, Museo de la Masacre de Ponce, Residencia Armstrong-Poventud, and Casa Vives.
In Ponce both historic and modern buildings were damaged.
The damages forced the closing of several downtown streets.
There was also damage to Logia Aurora, also on C. Marina.
Guanica and Yauco were particularly impacted.
The Guanica lighthouse was among the buildings in that town with particular damage.
On January 11, Ponce alone had sustained an estimated $150 million in damages.
By 14 January 2020, the vice-mayor of Ponce estimated the cost of the damages so far in her town, one of the towns most severely hit, at $1 billion.
Financial losses were calculated at $3.1 billion US dollars.
There was no electricity in Ponce and in most of Puerto Rico on Tuesday, January 7, the day of the 4:24AM earthquake.
There were also rock and landslides.
Among damage to infrastructure, the 5.9 aftershock quake the morning of January 11 created a crack in a bridge, and was expected to delay restoration of power.
Consideration was being given the building a brand new plant instead of repairing the damaged plant.
Road damages due to landslides included Puerto Rico highways PR-132, PR-139, and PR-218.
Among bridges damaged were two on PR-127 in Guayanilla, at kilometer markers 9.1 and 10.3.
Classes were delayed more than 10 days Island-wide, longer in the two school regions most intensely hit by the earthquakes.
K S Alagiri is an Indian politician representing the party Indian National Congress.
He is the president of Tamil Nadu Congress party and an ex-member of the Parliament of India from Cuddalore Constituency.
He graduated from Annamalai University, Chidambaram and is a native of Cuddalore district in North Tamil Nadu.
Christopher Stray (born 29 October 1943) is a British historian of classical scholarship and teaching.
Stray attended Eltham College (1955–63), before reading for a degree in Classics at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge (1963–66).
He qualified as a teacher at the Institute of Education, University of London (1966–67), and taught Classics at Latymer Upper School (1967–69), and North Western Polytechnic, part-time (1969–70).
In 1970, he married the anthropologist Margaret Kenna and moved to Swansea, where she taught at the University of Swansea.
Their son, the actor and writer, Peter Stray, was born in 1978.
The book was awarded a Runciman Prize in 1999.
Stray has also worked on the history of universities, on examinations, and on institutional slang.
A colloquium in his honour was held in Oxford in October 2018, organised by Stephen Harrison.
The main roles are played by Alexander Petrov, Ivan Yankovsky and Kristina Asmus.
Having recouped its budget, the film achieved box office success and received generally positive reviews from Russian film critics.
The film won four Golden Eagle Awards (2020) for Best Motion Picture, Best Leading Actor (Alexander Petrov), Best Supporting Actor (Ivan Yankovsky), and Best Film Editing.
The film tells the story of a man, Ilya Goryunov, who ends up behind bars on a false charge.
As a result of their meeting, Ilya ends up in possession of the offender’s smartphone and through a series of texts gradually takes his place.
Offers also came from the United States, Italy and South Korea.
On October 21, 2019, Glukhovsky said that in parallel with the Russian company, the rights to the film adaptation were bought by an American company.
Due to a busy travel schedule, Glukhovsky managed to visit the film set just a few times.
Principal photography took place in January - March 2019.
Instead of Lobnya, the town of Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast was used for filming, also shooting took place in Moscow and the Maldives.
Filming in the Goryunov apartment took place in an ordinary residential building.
The scene in the sewer was filmed in a real sewer in Troparyovo-Nikulino District at a depth of about 10 meters.
Scenes in the underground railway took place in the Moscow metro having negociated official permission.
Kristina Asmus also plays her heroine Nina in the eponymous production of the Yermolova Theatre.
Alexander Petrov appears in the video in the image of Ilya Goryunov and performs the verse.
The film was released in Russia by Central Partnership on October 24, 2019.
Stalag 383 was a German World War II Prisoner of War camp located in Hohenfels, Bavaria.
The German Army founded a training area near Hohenfels, Bavaria in 1938.
More were built towards the end of the war as prisoners were moved in from other camps as the Russian front advanced from the east.
The name, Oflag III-C, was re-assigned to a camp at Lübben (Spreewald) and operated between August 1940 and June 1942.
On April 24, 1945, Major General Stanley Eric Reinhart's 65th Infantry Division captured Hohenfels.
Major General Gustav Geiger, staff and guards surrendered.
The POW camp with numerous British inmates was liberated.
Later, between 1945-1949 the site became a displaced persons camp.
The Americans subsequently retained the site and it doubled in size.
Michael Lewis (born 1959) is a South African-born British businessman in the fashion industry, and chairman of Foschini Group.
Lewis earned bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Cape Town.
In the 1930s, his grandfather Meyer Lewis founded the Lewis furniture retail chain, and in the 1980s, his father Stanley Lewis acquired a controlling stake in Foschini Group.
Lewis has been chairman of Foschini Group since 2015.
He is an independent director at Histogenics Corporation, a partner at Oceana Investment Partners LLP, chairman at Oceana Investment Corp Ltd, and chairman at Strandbags Holdings Pty Ltd.
He is on the board of directors at Histogenics Corp, Oceana Capital Partners LLP, Oceana Fund Managers (Jersey) Ltd., United Trust Bank Ltd., and Oceana Concentrated Opportunities Fund Ltd.
Lewis moved to London in the 1980s.
They have three adult children, and are now divorced.
Lewis is Jewish, and in 2011, his family donated £3 million to the University of Oxford to fund the appointment of a Professor of Israel Studies.
In January 2020, his engagement to English fashion model, Lady Kitty Spencer, was announced.
The Ambassador of the Soviet Union () is a 1969 Soviet drama film directed by Georgy Natanson.
The film tells about a woman named Elena Koltsova, the prototype of which was Alexandra Kollontai (the first woman ambassador in world history).
Pia Adelsteen (born 11 September 1963) is a Danish politician who was a member of the Folketing from 2007 to 2019 elected for the Danish People's Party.
Onefootball is a Berlin based football media company.
The Onefootball app features live-scores, statistics and news from 200 leagues in 12 different languages covered by a newsroom located in Berlin.
In 2019 Onefootball partnered up with Eleven Sports to have the rights to stream directly on the app La Liga in UK and with Sky to transmit 2.
Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal matches in Germany.
The Presidential Lodge is the former presidential palace located at the Marina in Lagos, Nigeria.
It was constructed during the British colonial time.
After the federal government moved to Abuja in 1991 the palace lost its function as the new seat of the president became Aso Villa.
The former residence was handed over to the Government of Lagos State in 2017.
Huldar saga is the name of a lost Icelandic saga said to have been told by Sturla Þórðarson in 1263.
Though the saga is no longer extant, the account of its telling has attracted extensive commentary as a rare account of medieval Icelandic saga-performance.
Huldar saga is also one of the names of at least one post-medieval Icelandic saga in the same genre.
The passage is noted as a rare account of medieval Icelandic saga-performance, composed only about thirty-five years after the event is claimed to have taken place.
The context for the passage is that King Hakon IV of Norway is on campaign in Scotland.
Learning that Hákon's son Magnus is now ruling in Norway, an impoverished Sturla decides he needs to ingratiate himself with the new king.
He sails to Bergen, but is not received warmly by Magnus, who merely promises not to kill him.
Magnús then has Sturla accompany him and the court on a voyage southwards.
Modern scholars do not believe it is related to Sturla's tale; Matthew Driscoll has indeed characterised it as 'an 18th-century reconstruction' of Sturla's tale.
At least twenty-one manuscripts of the saga are known.
The title is also sometimes awarded for long-term merits for church music.
Depending on the organisation, different qualifications are required for the title.
The game includes NBA Live 06, NHL 06, Madden NFL 06, Tiger Woods PGA Tour 06 and NASCAR SimRacing.
The ESRB rated the game Everyone 10+.
Family Happiness () is a 1969 Soviet comedy film directed by Andrey Ladynin, Aleksandr Sheyn Sr. and Sergey Solovev.
The film consists of four short stories.
The first short story tells about a bored mistress who falls in love with the tutor of her children.
The second short story tells of a married man, frightened by stories of various mystical phenomena, who spends the night with a governess.
In the third story, a man catches his wife with her lover and he decides to kill her for it.
And suddenly he begins to guess about the possible punishment for this crime.
The fourth short story shows the matchmaking of the landowner Lomov to the daughter of his neighbor.
Bernd Riede is a German music educator, author of several textbooks and director of studies at the in the Reinickendorf borough of Berlin.
Riede studied school music, musicology, political science, philosophy and Italian.
In 1985 he was awarded a doctorate at the Free University of Berlin with a thesis on Luigi Nono in musicology.
He was a teacher and from 1992 to 2018 head of the music department at the Friedrich-Engels-Gymnasium Berlin-Reinickendorf.
Since 1980 he has also been teaching music theory at universities.
Since 1993 he has been a member of framework plan commissions several times.
His texts for music lessons, especially in the upper school, are used nationwide.
William Storrar is Director of Center of Theological Inquiry (CTI), known for his contribution on public theology.
He obtained his PhD in practical theology at New College, University of Edinburgh in 1993.
He was ordained a minister in the Church of Scotland in 1984 and has served as a parish minister in Glasgow and Carluke for eight years.
In 1992, he started working as a lecturer in practical theology at the University of Aberdeen, followed by being a senior lecturer at the University of Glasgow in 1998.
In 2000, he was appointed Director of Centre for Theology and Public Issues and Chair of Christian Ethics and Practical Theology at New College and has worked until 2005.
He was the co-founder of the Global Network for Public Theology.
Since 2005, he has taken up the post of Director of CTI at Princeton University.
This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for Latvia for the 2019-2024 Parliament.
See 2019 European Parliament election in Latvia for further information on these elections in Latvia.
It has released albums in various genres but it is predominantly focused on hip hop music.
This is a list of the 18 members of the European Parliament for Austria in the 2019 to 2024 session.
These MEPs were elected at the 2019 European Parliament election in Austria.
Elizabeth Monath (1907-1986) was an Austrian artist known for painting, children's book illustration and intaglio.
Elizabeth Burger Monath was born in Vienna, Austria.
She studied at the Academy of Fine Art, Vienna and the Graphische Lehr und Versuchsantalt in Vienna.
She studied with Moses Sayer in New York City and also with Amadee Ozentant and Fernand Léger in Paris.
In 1936, she married Paul Monath, and they had two sons, Thomas, John and a daughter Elsie.
Monath was known for illustration, intaglio, landscape painting of animals and book writing.
In 1930, she moved from her native Austria to Paris to study art in a city artistically vibrant with such talents as Picasso, Braque and Leger.
Here Monath was trained by Fernand Leger.
Examples of Monath's work are in the British Museum, Princeton University, the United Nations Headquarters, the New Jersey State Museum, and others.
Robert Service (1854-1911) was a British nurseryman and naturalist.
Robert Service was born 23 May 1854 in Netherplace, Ayrshire.
He lived most of his live in Maxwelltown, Dumfries.
In 1879 he married a daughter of Mrs. Glendinning of Maxwelltown.
They had two sons and three daughters.
Service died on 8th May 1911.
From 1870 to 1882 Robert Service was the secretary of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society.
He was a corresponding member of the Yorkshire Naturalists' Club.
Around 1900 Service had become the major influence of natural history for the Dumfries and Galloway Region (especially on birds and butterflies).
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Quito.
The post of Russian Ambassador to Ecuador is currently held by , incumbent since 13 January 2015.
Diplomatic relations between Ecuador and the Soviet Union were established on 16 June 1945, though it was not until November 1969 that the opening of embassies was agreed upon.
Both countries began to exchange ambassadors from 1970 onwards.
With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ecuador recognised the Russian Federation as its successor state.
Other guest musicians include rappers P.MC and DJ Deco Murphy, famous for their partnership and their later work on hip hop group Jigaboo.
As of 2013, the album had sold over 650,000 copies overall.
The album was re-released twice; in 2013 by EMI, following the death of vocalist Chorão, and in 2017 by Universal Music Group, in a double-disc 20th-anniversary deluxe edition.
The second disc serves as a greatest hits album, containing some of the band's most well known singles throughout their career.
He praised the band's originality, heavy sound and attitude.
Glade (previously known as Whitman's Station) is an unincorporated community in Scioto Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Beaver at the intersection of the James A. Rhodes Appalachian Highway (Ohio State Route 32) and Glade Road (County Road 24), at .
The Glade Post Office was established on April 21, 1880, but was discontinued on October 31, 1924.
Mail service is now handled through the Beaver branch.
Her study of women and child labor in the mills of Alabama and New Hampshire helped to stir reform sentiment.
She received an award of Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Bessie McGinnis was born on 2 September 1873 in New York City.
She was educated in New York private schools.
In 1899 she married John Van Vorst.
His father Judge Hopper Cornelius van Vorst was a president of the Holland Society and served on the United States Circuit Court.
Her study of child labor in the mills of Alabama and New Hampshire helped stir reform sentiment.
Bessie Van Vorst died in Paris on 19 May 1928 at the age of 54.
In 1901 Bessie and Marie Van Vorst started their undercover investigation working on several factories, promising to reveal to readers the world of the factory workers.
Their writings attracted attention of the President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt who was interested in demographic issues.
He wrote a letter to Bessie Van Vorst in 1902.
President's primary concern in the letter was a race suicide that he believed was more important than any other question in the country.
When the publisher saw the letter he asked Van Vorst to compile her magazine work on laboring women into a book prefaced with the president's note.
One part of the letter in particular caused a sensation among Americans who weren't used to see any president address such issues as demography and birth control.
The majority of the Americans took Roosevelt's outcry to consideration.
His criticism of voluntary childlessness was adopted by many citizens at that time as well as changed the way families were depicted in mass media centralizing the children.
The idea of race suicide would become a favorite Roosevelt's hobbyhorse on his lecture tours where he persuaded white women to have babies.
In their book Van Vorsts described the difficult working conditions and mean living they had observed and their bad effects on women and young girls.
Bessie Van Vorst called for a more humane attitude towards women in general and particularly the young.
Besides describing hard working conditions Van Vorst also noted that factory women enjoyed the independence afforded them by paid labor and therefore delayed marrying.
Van Vorst also wrote about sociability and discipline of factory work as a dangerously alternative to a family unity.
The book with same title and title page, but containing only Bessie's contributions, was reprinted in 1974.
Bessie and Marie Van Vorst were frequently criticized for having a condescending attitude toward the working class.
She notes that equating a life among the Other with the life of the Other is erroneous.
Auer calles their narrative constructed when describing encounters, situations and events.
She was born Kampala Uganda in 1973.
She holds a Bachelor of Laws degree, obtained from Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university.
Se also holds a postgraduate Diploma in Legal Practice, awarded by he Law Development Centre, in Kampala, Uganda's capital city.
Her Master of Laws degree was obtained from the University of Manchester, in the United Kingdom.
She then worked at Deloitte Uganda as Senior Tax Advisor until 2003 when she founded Ligomarc Advocates.
Ruth is the Partner in charge of tax and infrastructure at Ligomarc Advocates.
Later others joined the practice and as of January 2020, the firm has four partners, 18 lawyers and total staff of 45.
Her work over the past 23 years has included, corporate insolvency, shareholder disputes, lender enforcement actions, tax advisory services, intellectual property and commercial projects negotiations and contracts.
As of January 2020, she is actively involved in advising clients on tax implications in financing agreements, oil agreements, energy transactions and infrastructure development.
Sebatindira took over the administration of UTL from Bemanya Twebaze on 6 January 2020.
She served as the president of the Uganda Law Society from 2013 until 2016.
Andy Dosty, born Andrew Amoh, is a Ghanaian disk jockey and radio presenter with Multimedia Group Limited.
He is a recipient of the 2019 National Communications Awards Radio Personality of the Year.
In 2018, Dosty was incorporated as a board member of the Ghana DJ awards.
Additionally, Dosty was selected by the International Youth Empowerment Foundation, in 2019, as an ambassador for its annual youth summit.
Later that year, he sparked controversy with Ghanaian dance hall musician, Shatta Wale.
Dosty sought public opinion on a statement made by Wale on social media.
Dosty later took credit helping to make Wale a successful artist in Ghana.
This angered fans of Wale who disagreed with Dosty, saying he twisted the facts.
Sivekar Sultan (; 1630– 1693) was the seventh haseki of Sultan Ibrahim (reign 16401648) of the Ottoman Empire.
Şivekar Sultan was born in 1630 in Armenia.
Her birth name is known as Meryem.
According to some historians her name was Şeker Pare.
Şeker Pare was a plump woman.
In 1644, Ibrahim appointed his servants to look for the most fattest woman in Istanbul.
Three fat woman were presented to Ibrahim and he chose Şivekar.
Şivekar became his consort in 1644.
Ibrahim soon was mentally upset and Şivekar helped his tensions.
She had a good relation with Cinci Hoca Pasha and Hümaşah Sultan.
She was politically active during Ibrahim's last years.
She was among the strongest consorts of Ibrahim.
She gave birth to a son Şehzade Cihangir in 1646 who died in infancy.
After Ibrahim's deposition in 1648 she moved to the old palace along with other consorts of Ibrahim.
Şivekar Sultan founded some foundations and vakfs in her lifetime.
She died in 1693 and is buried inside Ibrahim I Mausoleum at Hagia Sophia in Istanbul.
Oliver Kostić (; born February 20, 1973) is a Serbian professional basketball coach.
He is the current head coach for Bayern Munich of the Basketball Bundesliga (BBL).
In April 2018, when Montenegrin coach Dejan Radonjić took over the Bayern Munich first team, Kostić advanced into his coaching team.
On 7 January 2020, Bayern Munich parted ways with Dejan Radonjić and appointed Kostić as the new head coach for the rest of the 2019–20 season.
From Eros to Gaia is a non-fiction scientific book of 35 non-technical writings by Freeman J. Dyson, Professor Emeritus of Physics at Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study.
This book is a collection of essays written from 1933 (when Dyson was nine years old) to 1990.
It was originally published by Pantheon Books in 1992.
The book begins with Dyson's juvenile 1933 science fiction story concerning the asteroid Eros.
The concluding essay deals with the value and potential of the emerging Gaia philosophy.
The book has been translated into Spanish (1994), French (1995), and Japanese (2005).
JAF (Juan Antonio Ferreyra, Buenos Aires, July 29 1958) is an Argentine rock singer and guitar player, who was part of the hard rock band Riff in the mid-80s.
His first band was La Máquina Infernal.
In 1979 he founded La Banda Marrón, with whom he played Deep Purple and Freddie King covers.
He was offered to join Pappo's band Riff in the mid-80s, becoming the rhythm guitarist and lead singer of the group, sharing vocal duties with Pappo.
Already consolidated as a successful solo artist, JAF started an extensive tour through Argentina that kept him away from the Buenos Aires stages.
In 2019 JAF and bassist Vitico re-activated Riff for a few shows, along with Pappo's son Luciano Napolitano, and Juan Moro, son of drummer Oscar Moro.
Frieda Fordham, (born Winefride Rothwell on 23 Feb 1903 - 7 Jan 1988) was a psychiatric social worker, Jungian analyst and writer.
Her second husband was the innovative analytical psychologist, Michael Fordham.
Rothwell's initial career as a dancer was cut short when at seventeen she married Percy Campbell Hoyle in 1920.
After the marriage ended she studied at the London School of Economics and trained there as a psychiatric social worker.
She took up a post with the 'Leicester Education Committee's Psychological Service and later with the Nottingham Child Guidance Centre.
While there in 1936 she met a young psychiatrist, Michael Fordham, whom she married in 1940.
She later trained as a Jungian analyst and was a founding member of the Society of Analytical Psychology, with her husband, Michael and six others.
Frieda went to stay with the Jungs in Switzerland and discussed her work with them, especially with Emma Jung.
She was a primary contributor in the Encyclopædia Britannica for the entry about Swiss psychologist C. G. Jung.
After a decade of failing health, she died early in 1988.
She was buried in Old Jordans in Buckinghamshire, England.
Sarah Abrevaya Stein is a prominent American historian of Sephardic Jewry.
The following lists events in 2020 in Georgia.
Family Papers: A Sephardic Journey Through the Twentieth Century is a 2019 work of non-fiction by historian Sarah Abrevaya Stein.
The book tells the story of Sephardic history by looking at the descendants of Sa’adi Besalel Asheknazi a-Levi, a prominent resident of Ottoman-era Salonica (now Thesaloniki, Greece).
Johan Häggström (born 10 March 1992) is a Swedish cross-country skier who represents the club Piteå Elit.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Dis-moi oui... is a 1995 French comedy film directed by Alexandre Arcady.
He was named after the church’s cemetery in which he was found.
It was home to middle class tradespeople with their families and domestic workers.
The census of 1799 showed a population of just under 3000 people for the densely populated Kleinbasel, plus those not recorded, such as day labourers or passing travellers.
When Theo was born, the Middle Bridge was the only link across the Rhine in the region, as the Wettstein Bridge (German: Wettsteinbrücke) was only built in 1879.
It was used by sawmills, dye works and fulling mills, by tanners and millers, for gypsum mills, tobacco mills and others.
In 1823, the canals drove a total of 64 wheels, 34 of which were grain mills.
They were heavily polluted by sewage and faeces.
On the southern and eastern side of Kleinbasel, that were not traversed by watercourses, many of Kleinbasel’s inhabitants lived on agriculture, as winegrowers or sailors.
The former vineyard area to the west of the Theodorskirche was purchased in 1779 by council member Remigius Merian.
After the last grape harvest, it was prepared for the long-needed extension of the regular churchyard; the first funeral took place on 5 October 1779.
Members of the lower social class were mainly buried there.
In 1832, a new cemetery was established outside the city near the Messeplatz for the rapidly growing population of Basel.
The Merianscher Totenacker near the Theodorskirche was closed as of 1 May 1833.
The Theodor schoolhouse, built in 1855/56, stands on the site of the former graveyard.
During these 54 years, a total of 4334 people died in Kleinbasel.
They were buried there in the different cemeteries, but most of them in the small Merianscher Totenacker.
Amongst those were inhabitants of Kleinbasel: craftsman, small traders, carters, fishermen, and their families.
All burials were recorded in the register of deaths of the St. Theodor parish with first and last name, age, and often also with profession and origin.
A heat pump was to be installed in this schoolhouse in 1984, which required new pipes to be built.
The discovery of graves in the area west of the Theodorskirche next to the schoolhouse was to be expected.
Thus, the excavation work was accompanied by archaeologists of the Archäologischen Bodenforschung Basel-Stadt, the archaeological department of the Canton of Basel-Stadt.
In the winter of 1984, workers came across the remains of 24 graves in the western part of the former cemetery.
Theo's body was found in the middle of a stack of six in grave 19.
He was buried in a southwest-northeast orientation in a stretched supine position.
There were hardly any traces left of a coffin.
The neighbouring graves 15, 17, and 22 were at a 90-degree angle, oriented northwest-southeast, and tended to be less deep.
Theo’s grave was dated as later than these, but earlier than grave 20, oriented in the same direction at his feet.
This means that Theo had been buried before the final phase of the cemetery.
The archaeologists concluded that this change in burial methods was possibly connected with the great typhoid epidemic of 1814.
The older graves were oriented northeast-southwest and rather shallow, whereas the graves of the younger phase were oriented southwest-northeast and tended to be placed deeper in the ground.
So, Theo's body had obviously neither been buried at the beginning of this younger burial phase of 1814 nor the last one around 1833, but probably in the 1820s.
A total of 24 skeletons were recovered, brought to the Natural History Museum of Basel and archived there in the collection.
Identified historical skeletons are mostly from persons of the social upper class.
Their graves are often in churches and the circumstances of their burial are well documented.
The research on Theo’s skeleton and his person was also the beginning of the extensive Basel Citizen Science program (in German: Bürgerforschung Basel-Stadt, BBS).
Until 2019 around 70 volunteer researchers were involved in this project transcribing historical sources and processing data.
Another project of Citizen Science was the research on Anna Catharina Bischoff, an ancester of British prime minister Boris Johnson.
The numerous written and pictorial documents in the Staatsarchiv Basel-Stadt (State Archives of Basel City) from the 18th and 19th centuries greatly facilitated the research.
Natural sciences and humanities disciplines are working together and complementing each other, with genealogical research playing a key role.
The project is headed by anthropologist Gerhard Hotz, curator at the Natural History Museum Basel.
These revealed that the deceased was a male who had died between the age of 28 and 32.
It is not known where Theo was born.
A strontium isotope analysis of three of his molars showed that he had most probably lived in the Basel area until the age of 13.
Investigations of dental cement and bone showed that as a young man he had suffered at least two phases of stress and signs of incipient osteoarthritis.
He was rather small at 1,60 metres and had a balanced diet even during his boyhood.
This suggests that he was not among the poorest.
As analyses of the arm and clavicle bones showed, Theo was most likely a right-handed craftsman.
Theo died too young; the life expectancy of a thirty-year-old in the 19th century was 49 years.
In the years before his death he was healthy and well-fed: His skeleton showed no serious illness or malnutrition.
Theo’s teeth were badly affected by tooth decay or had died off.
Apart from that, the aforementioned oval gaps on the left side of the dentition are remarkable, as they almost form a circular cross-section when the jaw is slightly opened.
Such abrasions occurred almost worldwide from the 17th to the 19th century because clay pipes were widespread at the time.
Since the clay mouthpiece was harder than the tooth enamel, it ground into the surrounding teeth over time.
This exposed the softer dentin and intensified the wear process.
Pipe holes develop after five to ten years of intensive smoking.
Consequently, Theo must have been a long-time smoker who belonged to the artisan population.
Of the 4334 people who died in Kleinbasel during this period, 2069 were male.
One of them had to be Theo.
For another 16 men, a special register, the Stone Book, contained the information that they were buried in the Theodorskirche.
According to this, these 16 came from the upper social class, as only they could afford a better burial place.
However, the connection with the typhoid epidemic has not yet been proven.
Should this assumption prove to be incorrect, the search would have to focus on those who died before 1814.
Theo’s profession was rather in those areas where fine-motor skills were in demand, such as rope maker, baker, or tailor.
All information about Theo and his everyday life was collected in a database.
It took into account all candidates who could be considered to be Theo and assigned them each a certain probability to be Theo based on information about his profile.
In 2008, the database still listed twelve so-called top candidates who had a probability of 96 percent of being identical to Theo.
In 2008/2009, the first attempt was made to isolate Theo’s DNA from the skeleton.
It was possible to remove uncontaminated dentin from a molar and isolate fragments of mitochondrial DNA from it.
Mitochondrial DNA is inherited from mother to children, but only daughters can pass it on to the next generation.
Genealogical research on descendants on the female line is demanding and time-consuming since every time women married, they adopted their husband’s name.
From the list of twelve, genealogical research was able to determine the names of fifteen possible descendants of the top candidates.
They were announced to the press together with the list of the twelve candidates on 10 March 2010, in the hope that descendants still living would recognise relatives.
Television, radio, and print media also reported on the search.
Indeed, twenty people came forward, most of whom were also descendants of Theo candidates.
However, since they were descendants on the male line, they were not carriers of the mitochondrial DNA and no DNA comparison could be made.
Therefore, the genealogical procedure was adapted: Now, based on the list of twelve, through extensive genealogical family research descendants of the potential Theo candidates were to be found.
In the case of several candidates the family lines broke off and it was not possible to find living descendants.
But the DNA comparison showed a negative result and Bieler could be removed from the list of 12 candidates.
Sometimes tragic fates hide behind these names.
All results are based on documents directly related to the two men.
Theo’s real name was most likely Christian Friedrich Bender or Achilles Itin.
Since no descendants of either of them could be found through the female line, a reliable identification has not yet been possible.
their families came to Basel from outside the city in the hope of a better economic future.
Only Bender managed to establish a professional existence.
Two of the ten candidates ended their lives by suicide.
Christian Friedrich Bender was born on 23 December 1783 in Bouxwiller in Lower Alsace.
When and why he came to Basel is not known.
On 30 September 1806 he married Sara Bauler, the daughter of a well-off master tailor.
The Benders lived in a narrow two-story house at Rheingasse 21.
At the time of Bender’s death, five of the couple’s nine children were still alive.
On 16 November 1816, Bender took his own life at six in the morning by cutting his throat with a razor.
The cut was made with great force and went down to the cervical vertebrae.
On the same day, three official investigations took place.
Their detailed descriptions in the records provide much information about an average family in the 19th century.
Today, however, there are several doubts regarding the circumstances of his death, and there are some indications of external influence.
As can be seen from the records, the crime scene was changed considerably after the crime.
If it now turns out that Theo was identical with Christian Friedrich Bender, this could indicate that Bender was killed – Theo was right-handed.
Bender’s height was measured during the investigation of his death.
It was about 1,60 metres – exactly the height calculated for Theo.
Unfortunately, Theo’s cervical spine did not survive, otherwise it would have been possible to detect any traces of cuts.
The enterprising Sara Bender continued her husband’s glazier business thanks to a special permit.
Achilles Itin was born in Basel as the third of seven children.
The family probably lived in poor conditions in two or three subletted rooms in the district of the parish of St. Theodor in Kleinbasel.
The father was a city soldier and had to feed the family of nine with a monthly wage of ten francs.
His brother Hans Jakob Itin worked as a carter servant for the city.
It is unknown whether they were supported by the city.
Achilles, as the unmarried son, probably also lived with the family, together with his unmarried sisters.
The oldest sister married Isaac Roth, a widower and silk weaver, in 1811.
Of her seven children, the three youngest died as infants, the second son, Jacob Conrad Roth, drowned in the Rhine at the age of thirteen.
Two of Achilles’ sisters bore an illegitimate daughter.
One of the girls was born deaf and mute.
She later gave birth to two illegitimate children who both died shortly after birth.
Three of the sisters who remained unmarried died like their father in the hospital for the poor in Liestal.
Achilles Itin remained unmarried and died at the age of 30 on 14 November 1816, a few months after his mother.
Nothing is known about his professional activity and the cause of his death.
In the year 2001, historian Fabian Link created a facial reconstruction of Theo under the guidance of anthropologist and sculptor Gyula Skultéty.
Link portrayed him as a 40-year-old man with wrinkles and a face marked by years of hard work.
Later, more detailed investigations into Theo′s age of death revealed that he died at the age of 30.
With the new information, Gyula Skultéty portrayed Theo as a younger man.
The reconstruction thus shows a plausible variant of Theo’s appearance at the time of his death.
Using newly developed methods, Forensic Genetics in Berlin managed in 2015 to isolate fragments of Theo’s nuclear DNA from a bone sample.
In this case, the search for descendants had to take place on the male line.
Thus, a descendant of another man in question, pan mender Peter Kestenholz, could be tracked down in Liestal.
But the analysis of his DNA showed that there was no relationship.
Another candidate was removed from the list with certain reservations, leaving ten candidates.
When researching the male line, there is the possibility of so-called milkman′s children who interrupt the paternal line with foreign DNA.
A genetic comparison of descendants is then no longer possible.
Therefore, if there is no proof of kinship in a potential descendant of Theo, the candidate cannot be removed from the candidate list with one hundred percent certainty.
A second trail to the top candidate Achilles Itin led to the USA.
Here, the contact is still pending; a first attempt failed.
The data obtained are uploaded to DNA databases such as GEDmatch which compare about 1 million DNA autosomal markers instead of maternal and paternal lines.
If matches are now found between existing gene markers and those of Theo, the people concerned would be contacted.
If these people can be shown to have ancestors from Basel, this could lead to the determination of Theo’s identity.
So it is probably only a matter of time until the mystery of Theo can be solved.
Such methods are already successfully applied in so-called cold case investigations.
Without prior knowledge, in the case of serious crimes, samples of the murderer’s DNA can lead to their identification.
A sequencing of the genome from the cell nucleus DNA was also carried out on Ötzi.
Walter Hauser (born 23 September 1943) is a Swiss weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Witan Gate House is a large commercial building in Central Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England.
The site was built originally for Norwich Union in 1989–90.
BP looks after its UK network of filling stations from the site, which also houses BP's Chargemaster subsidiary which provides electric vehicle charging.
IKEA Limited is headquartered at the site.
Emilio Berroa (born 3 October 1946) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
John Papworth (1750–1799) was an eminent plasterer and stuccoist working in London in the late 18th century.
Papworth was of Italian origin, and was apprenticed to the celebrated stuccoist John Rose, later starting his own business.
Papworth was master-plaster at St James's Palace and at Kensington Palace from 1780.
At Somerset House, in 1784, he collaborated with the plasterer Thomas Collins, and it is recorded that they jointly received £7,915 2s 8d.
At this time Chambers' offices were on nearby Norton Street.
Papworth was married to Charlotte (née Searle), the daughter of the potter Robert Searle, and had twelve children.
Papworth's descendants included many eminent architects and writers on artistic themes.
Jože Urankar (born 28 October 1939) is a Slovenian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ib Bergmann (born 16 May 1949) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Verónica Lope Fontagne (born 1 February 1952) is a Spanish politician who served as a MEP from 2009 to 2019.
Major-General Sir Robert Porter (31 January 1858 – 27 February 1928) was a British Army officer and physician.
Porter was born in County Donegal, Ireland, the son of Andrew Porter.
He was educated at Foyle College, Derry, and the University of Glasgow, from which he graduated Bachelor of Medicine (MB).
He was commissioned a surgeon in the Army Medical Department (later the Royal Army Medical Corps) on 5 February 1881.
He was promoted surgeon-major on 5 February 1893.
He served in the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War of 1895–1896 and the Boer War.
He was promoted lieutenant-colonel on 4 February 1901 and colonel on 14 January 1910.
He was placed on half-pay on 14 January 1914, but was restored to the establishment on 5 August 1914, the day after the outbreak of the First World War.
During the war, he was mentioned in despatches six times.
He was promoted to the temporary rank of surgeon-general on 2 November 1914, and from 1915 to 1917 he served as director of medical services of the Second Army.
He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in the 1916 Birthday Honours.
He retired on 31 January 1918.
The rank of surgeon-general was redesignated major-general later in 1918.
Porter married Mary Phillipa Johnstone in 1903; they had three sons.
From August to December 1926, he led a party of schoolboys on a tour of Australia.
He died from pneumonia and pleurisy at his home at 27 The Avenue, Beckenham, Kent, at the age of 70.
Reinhold Platzer (born 5 January 1939) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Dino Turcato (born 27 July 1946) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Bernhard Radtke (born 26 April 1949) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Tykho Moon is a 1996 French science fiction film directed by Enki Bilal.
Queen of Drags is a German drag competition television series.
This list of astronomy awards is an index to articles about notable awards for contributions to astronomy.
The list is organized by region and country of the sponsoring organization, but awards are not necessarily limited to people from that country.
This list of agriculture awards is a index to articles about notable awards given for contributions to agriculture.
Awards may be limited to people from the country in which the award is given, or may be open to worldwide contributions.
Team Northumbria may refer to various sports teams representing Northumbria University.
This list of biochemistry awards is an index to articles on notable awards for contributions to biochemistry, the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
The list gives the country of the organization that gives the award, but the award may not be limited to people from that country.
It includes a general list and lists of ecology, genetics and neuroscience awards.
It excludes awards for biochemistry, biomedical science, medicine, ornithology and paleontology, which are covered by separate lists.
Genetics is a branch of biology concerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
Mom + Mom () is an Italian comedy-drama film, directed by Karole Di Tommaso and released in 2018.
The film premiered in the Alice nella città stream at the Rome Film Festival in October 2018, before going into wider theatrical release in early 2019.
Caridi won the award for Best Performance in a Female Role at the 2019 Iris Prize festival.
It includes awards by the Royal Society of Chemistry, the American Chemical Society and awards by other organizations.
The Royal Society of the United Kingdom offers a number of awards for chemistry.
The American Chemical Society of the United States offers a number of awards related to chemistry.
This list of engineering awards is an index to articles about notable awards for achievements in engineering.
It includes aerospace engineering, chemical engineering, civil engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, structural engineering and systems science awards.
The list is organized by the region and country of the organizations that sponsor the awards, but some awards are not limited to people from that country.
The list is organized by the region and country of the organization who gives the award.
Awards are not necessarily limited to people from the award-giver's country.
Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon.
The list is organized by region and country of the organization that sponsors the award, but awards are not always restricted to people from that country.
See list of earth sciences awards for awards for earth sciences in general, and for other branches of earth science.
The list gives the country of the organization that sponsors the award, but the awards are not necessarily limited to people from that country.
The list is organized by region and country of the organization giving the award, but the awards may be available to people from around the world.
This list of physics awards is an index to articles about notable awards for physics.
Awards are not necessarily restricted to people from the country of the award giver.
The American Physical Society of the United States sponsors a number of awards for outstanding contributions to physics.
This list of social sciences awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for contributions to social sciences in general.
It excludes LGBT-related awards and awards for anthropology, archaeology, economics, geography, history, Information science, politics and political science, psychology and sociology, which are covered by separate lists.
The list is organized by the country of the sponsoring organization, but awards may be given to people from other countries.
Louis J. Muglia (born 1959) is an American medical geneticist, endocrinologist and pediatrician noted for his research on premature birth and prenatal testing.
Muglia was the A. Graeme Mitchell Chair and Directory of the Division of Human Genetics and Vice Chair for Research at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
He was also the director of the Center for the Prevention of Preterm Birth at Cincinnati.
in biophysics from the University of Michigan, a Ph.D. and M.D.
After medical school at the University of Chicago, Muglia completed his postgraduate training at Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston.
In 1996, he became an assistant professor of pediatrics at Washington University School of Pediatrics.
In July 2017, he was named the Alumni Endowed Professor of Pediatrics.
In 2008, Muglia left for Vanderbilt University to accept an endowed professorship and a position as Vice Chair of Research Affairs.
In 2012, he became the director of the Center for the Prevention of Preterm Birth at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center.
He received grants from the March of Dimes to continue this exploration.
He is an active member of the Society for Pediatric Research, American Pediatric Society, Endocrine Society and the Pediatric Endocrine Society.
Some variants of shirin polo has a crispy crust, which is later used as a topping for the dish, and is called tahdig.
But many variants do not have the tahdig, and instead the rice is a uniformly yellow color due to the presence of saffron or turmeric.
The cooked rice is then topped with myriad dried fruits such as barberries, apricots, and dates.
Shirin polo is typically prepared in a very unique method compared to other dishes made with rice.
Rice such as basmati, jasmine, or other long-grain rice is soaked in cold water for several hours or even overnight.
The rice is drained and rinsed, and added to boiling water where it is boiled to an al dente consistency similar to pasta.
The rice is drained in a colander once more, and a slotted spoon is used to fluff the grains and help them steam somewhat.
A mixture is made containing water, cooking oil, saffron or turmeric, sometimes along with other spices and seasoning.
The pot of rice is then covered with a kitchen towel that has been secured to the lid.
The rice is left to cook over low heat, ountil the grains are cooked through and steamed throughout.
Variants featuring a tahdig, or a crispy yellow rice crust, are often cooked for several hours until the tahdig is formed.
The Persian wedding rise is then topped with a wide variety of dried fruits, such as apricots, barberries, dates, prunes, and nuts such as pistachio, almond, walnut, or hazelnuts.
This list of environmental awards is an index to articles about notable environmental awards for activities that lead to the protection of the natural environment.
The list is organized by the region and country of the organization that sponsors the award.
The awards may be open to the global community or limited to a particular country or field of work.
Second-level divisions are those under first level (states, provinces, etc...) and they are counties, districts or cities, but the names vary by country.
Aron Rodrigue is the Daniel E. Koshland Professor in Jewish Culture and History at Stanford University.
Falsuszafrona is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Columbellidae.
Sumer Singh Gardi was a Gardi guard of the Peshwas.
He is mainly known for his involvement in the assassination of Peshwa Narayanrao in 1773, where he led several Gardis and brutally killed Narayanrao.
The assassination was performed on the orders of Raghunathrao, whose message was intercepted by his wife Anandibai.
This message was intercepted by his wife Anandibai who changed a single letter to make it read as maaraa (मारा) or 'kill' .
But nobody came to help him and he was killed in the presence of his uncle.
Sumer Singh Gardi died mysteriously at Patna in 1775.
She also described that there was word that Tenzin Gyatso was not the real 14th Dalai Lama.
The Chust culture is a late Bronze Age and early Iron Age culture which flourished in the Fergana Valley of eastern Uzbekistan from ca.
Settlements of the Chust culture varied in size between small dwelling sites to large settlements over 10 ha in size.
Some sites occupy hilltop locations, while others indicate the presence of defensive structures.
Domestic structures are not well known, was on occasion build of mud-brick.
Large pits appear frequently in Chust sites.
These were probably intended for the storage of grain.
Barley, wheat and particularly millet has been recovered, along with agricultural tools such as sickles and hoes.
Domestic animals that were part of the Chust culture include camels, asses, horses, cattle, sheep, goat and probably pig.
Wild animals that appeared in their territories include onagers, gazelles and saiga antilope.
They created both bronze objects and later iron objects.
Objects made of bronze include spearheads and knives.
Chust burials were normally in pits at the edge of settlements.
Such pits often included both human and animal remains.
Sometimes they contain hoards of skills.
The stone knives and sickles of the Chust culture, and its painted pottery, is similar to that of contemporary cultures further east in Xinjiang.
The human remains of the Chust culture are of the Europoid type.
Its people are generally considered Iranian.
It has been suggested that they were part of an Iranian movement to the east, or perhaps a group of Iranians who were retreating westwards from Xinjiang.
It is one of the earliest sedentary Iranian cultures.
Acadiana is a 2019 Canadian short documentary film directed by Guillaume Fournier, Samuel Matteau and Yannick Nolin.
The film premiered at the 2019 Slamdance Film Festival.
At the 2019 Vancouver International Film Festival, the directors won the award for Most Promising Director of a Canadian Short Film.
In December 2019, the film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
The HKL Class M300 is a class of metro trains operated by Helsinki City Transport (HKL) in use on the Helsinki Metro.
20 four-carriage trains were built between 2014 and 2016 by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles.
In November 2019, HKL announced purchasing 5 additional trains.
It is planned to automate the M300 trains, however as of January 2020 the trains have temporary driver cabs.
Fraskia Bay, also transliterated as Fraschia (), is a small bay on the north coast of Crete in Greece.
It is located 10 km northwest of Heraklion near the villages of Rodia and Palaiokastro.
The fortress of Palaiokastro was built in the sixteenth century to protect both the bay of Fraskia and the bay of Heraklion from enemy ships.
Before the construction of the modern port of Heraklion in the 1920s, and especially during Venetian times, Fraskia bay was important for maritime trade.
This was because its deep waters and natural protection against the prevailing northerly winds provided a safe anchorage.
Kpehi Jean Charles Didier Brossou (born 23 December 1989), known as Didier Brossou, is a Ivorian footballer who plays for Chittagong Abahani as a Midfielder & Captain.
He joined the Bangladesh Premier League side in October 2019.
This is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen quality wines and one step above the less stringent Vino de la Tierra wines on the quality ladder.
It is located in the province of Seville (region of Castile and León), and as of 2019 includes one winery, Bodegas González Palacios.
Pauline Aitken (30 June 1893 -1958) was a British artist and sculptor.
Aitken was born in Accrington in Lancashire where her father was the town clerk and a solicitor for the Corporation of Accrington.
She also exhibited at the Royal Academy in London between 1918 and 1932, at the Royal Scottish Academy and with the Society of Women Artists.
The women's team recurve competition at the 2019 World Archery Championships took place from 10 – 16 June in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands.
43 countries entered the full quota of 3 archers into the qualification round, thus becoming eligible for the team competition.
Countries reaching the quarterfinals earned a team qualification spot (and corresponding 3 individual qualifying spots) for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The Synagogue of Amiens is a Jewish Synagogue in the city of Amiens in the Department of Somme, France.
The synagogue, rededicated in 2017, replaces two previous buildings.
The congregation's first president was René Louria, a businessman and confectioner in Amiens.
The first synagogue building was dedicated in 1935 by the Jewish community, located in a building on Rue du Cloître-de-la-Barge, not far from the Cathedral and the Court House.
Jean Moulin, then secretary general of the Prefecture of the Somme, attended the dedication of the building.
During the Second world war, the synagogue was expropriated and set to be sold by the Nazis.
Collaborationist forces in Amiens occupied the synagogue during the occupation of the city.
The synagogue was returned to the Jewish community following the Liberation of France.
The community's Torah scroll had been safeguarded during the war by non-Jewish members of the community.
After the war, the community rebuilt despite losing synagogue president René Louria at Auschwitz.
The service was celebrated by Henri Kahn, the chief officiant of the Grande synagogue de Paris.
In 1968, the synagogue was moved because the block where it was located was undergoing construction, requiring demolition of the building.
A new synagogue opened its doors in 1969 at Port d'Amont, close to the Pont Beauvillé, where the community used a re-purposed garage as a worship space.
Due to a 2004 real estate deal, the synagogue's location at Port d'Amont was also moved.
A new synagogue building was built a few meters from the original building on Rue du Cloître-de-la-Barge.
The building was dedicated on October 22, 2017, with Chief Rabbi of France Haïm Korsia in attendance, as well as Jewish and political figures from Lille, Paris and Amiens.
The new Amiens Synagogue is the work of Paul Chemetov.
It is constructed according to a Parallelepipedic plan.
The facade, overlooking the Port d'Amont, is understated, decorated only with a Menorah.
On the south wall is a commemorative plaque inscribed with the names of those lost from Amiens during the Shoah.
Upper floors in the building include a meeting room and other bedrooms.
Doctolib is a Franco-German company founded in late 2013 that creates consultation management software for health professionals and an online appointment-booking service for patients.
Doctolib was founded in December 2013 by Stanislas Niox-Chateau, Jessy Bernal, Ivan Schneider and Steve Abou-Rjeily, with the participation of 50 partner practitioners (doctors and dentists).
In February 2014, Doctolib raised 1 million euros from French entrepreneurs including Bertrand Jelensperger (co-founder of La Fourchette), Olivier Occelli (founder of NaturaBuy) and Antoine Freyz (Lastminute).
In June 2014, the software was deployed in a clinic for the first time.
In November 2014, the company raised 4 million euros from its existing investors and from new investors including Pierre Kosciusko-Morizet and Pierre Krings, the co-founders of PriceMinister.
Around the same time, the company set up offices in ten of France’s largest towns and cities.
A month later, in December 2014, the company was working with 1,000 partner health professionals, with 10 new clinics joining the company.
In October 2015, Accel Partners led a new round of funding, this time for 18 million euros.
In September 2016, Doctolib launched its activities in Germany with a team of ten people and around fifty partner doctors.
The website was now receiving 4 million visits per month in France and Germany.
In January 2017, Doctolib raised 26 million euros to recruit an additional 150 employees by the end of the year.
The French public investment bank (Bpifrance) acquired a shareholding.
In May 2017, L’Assistance-Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) became the first teaching hospital to introduce online appointment-booking with the program.
By late 2017, the service was extended to 39 establishments and 9,000 doctors at the AP-HP.
A year later, the increase stood at 11% for all patients and 7% for new patients.
In October 2017, Doctolib was up to 11 million visits per month.
In November 2017, the company raised 35 million euros and Eurazeo became a shareholder.
The company now had almost 400 employees.
In January 2018, the company had 40,000 partner health professionals, with more than 1,000 in Germany.
The number of visits to the website had now reached 15 million per month.
In July 2018, the firm acquired MonDocteur to become Europe’s leading e-health service.
Between them, they accounted for 20 million visits by patients per month and 55,000 client health professionals.
In January 2019, Doctolib announced the deployment of a video consultation service for French doctors.
Organized with 500 partner doctors, the service is part of the Convention médicale (medical treatment contracts system) and is refunded in full by the French health insurance system.
In March 2019, the company had 75,000 professionals and 1,400 health establishments as clients while generating 30 million patient visits each month via its website and mobile application.
In September 2019, the company was included in the Next40.
By October 2019, the company had grown to 100,000 health professionals and 2,000 client health establishments.
The website and the application were receiving 40 million visits each month.
Doctolib has its French headquarters in Paris and its German headquarters in Berlin.
The company also has 2 research and development centers in Paris and Berlin.
Additionally, the company has offices in 40 towns and cities throughout France and Germany.
In November 2019, it had a total of 1,000 employees in France and Germany.
Arthur Thirion is the Managing Director of Doctolib France, and Dr Ilias Tsimpoulis is the Managing Director of Doctolib Germany.
Doctolib is an independent company, majority-owned by its founders and managers.
Map of the Soul: 7 is the upcoming fourth Korean-language (seventh overall) studio album by South Korean boy band BTS.
The album is set to be released on February 21, 2020, by Big Hit Entertainment.
The album was first announced by the group on January 7, with pre-orders starting on January 9.
The map included multiple dates, including the release dates for the albums two singles.
The group will embark on their Map of the Soul Tour in April 2020.
Charlotte Lawrence (April 22, 1921 - October 20, 1993) was an American actress.
She appeared in numerous films and TV series from the 1940s to the 1960s.
Lawrence was born in Los Angeles, California in 1921.
She attended Fairfax High School where she acted in theatre in Los Angeles before moving to New York to begin her show business career.
From the 1940s throughout the 1960s she appeared in several radio shows like Lux Radio Theatre, Suspense and Gunsmoke.
During the 1960s she worked at Capital Records and Lorimar Television Productions, where she had a corporate position.
Lawrence died on October 20, 1993 at the age of 72 in Van Nuys, California.
Montgomery moved to Atlanta when he was 12 years old.
The slave, Ransom Montgomery, first rose to public attention in July 1849 when he was manning a ferry boat near a wooden bridge that spanned the Chattahoochee River.
Montgomery noticed that the bridge was on fire and a train traveling over the bridge was in danger of catching fire.
He was able to quickly extinguish the fire.
As a reward for his act, the government-owned Western and Atlantic Railroad purchased him from his master, H. B. Y. Montgomery, for $1250.
Although then legally owned by Georgia, he was essentially treated as a freedman.
In September, 1884, he was made custodian of the original Atlanta City Hall at a rate of $15 monthly.
Montgomery's brother, Andrew Montgomery, was a prominent Methodist minister in Atlanta's black community.
Lemuel Grant gifted the Montgomeries land on which to build a church.
The church and his home were burned down in the 1864 Battle of Atlanta during Sherman's March to the Sea.
The Montgomery brothers became respected leaders in their community in the 19th century.
In 1881, Montgomery fell while climbing stairs in present-day Vine City.
He successfully sued the city of Atlanta for neglecting to maintain the stairway, at which point he was turned out from his house by the city.
Following this, he never fully recovered his health.
Montgomery died in Thomasville Heights on December 6, 1884 and was buried in Atlanta's Oakland Cemetery.
Henry Dickerson McDaniel, the governor of Georgia at the time, paid for Montgomery's burial costs.
Montgomery Ferry Road in Morningside/Lenox Park is named for Ransom Montgomery.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Awkwafina.
She became the first woman of Asian descent to win the Golden Globe for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.
Anna Maria della Pietà (c.1696 - 10 August 1782), was an Italian violinist, composer and teacher based in the Venetian orphanage Ospedale della Pietà.
Her exact date of birth is unknown because Anna Maria was an orphan at the Ospedale della Pietà in Venice.
The orphanage was established to raise girls who would be useful to society.
Babies would be dropped off through a secret opening barely large enough them, first created in 1696.
By the time she was eight her musical prowess had brought her to the attention of the heads of the school.
She was taught the violin by the school music director Antonio Vivaldi.
She in turn taught Chiara della Pietà and Santa della Pietà.
Many of the concertos written by Antonio Vivaldi were written especially for her.
Anna Maria remained at the orphanage her whole life.
Her music brought tourists to hear the orchestra and her play.
Anna Maria also played the cello, oboe, lute, mandolin, harpsichord, viola d'amore.
Anna Maria compused music and performed publicly for more than 60 years.
She died of a fever and cough in Venice on 10 August 1782.
This is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen quality wines and one step above the less stringent Vino de la Tierra wines on the quality ladder.
It is located in the province of Salamanca (region of Castile and León), and known for its red wines using the native Rufete grape.
Caroline B. Hedger (born Braceville Township, Ohio, January 12, 1868; died Connecticut, July 10, 1951) was an American nurse, physician, and writer on public health issues.
Hedger was the daughter of John R. Hedger (1832-1881) and Mary Louise Caskey Hedger (1846-1929; later Seymour).
She was educated at Willoughby High School in Willoughby, Ohio, Berea College in Kentucky (1888-9) and at Wellesley College in Northampton, Massachusetts (1889-90).
From 1890 to 1899 she trained and worked as a nurse, getting a degree at the Illinois Training School for Nurses.
She received a medical degree from the Northwestern University Women's Medical School in 1899 and another from Rush Medical College in 1904.
She argued that the health of Americans depended on the good health of the packinghouse workers.
In 1912 Hedger published a paper which argued that low wages in Packingtown contributed to low academic performance and stunted growth among immigrant workers there.
She also organized efforts to control tuberculosis among League members.
She advocated for businesses to take responsibility for promoting good health among their workers and in the neighborhoods in which they lived, because healthy workers were more productive.
In 1915, with the support of the Chicago Women's Club, Hedger spent six months in Belgium working with refugees, helping prevent typhoid.
Hedger traveled, lectured and wrote books giving her views on children's health issues, and continued practicing medicine until 1938.
She left the Elizabeth McCormick Memorial Fund in 1942.
Hedger then moved to a farm near Laporte, Indiana and later to Clinton, Connecticut.
She died there in 1953, suffering from arteriosclerosis and Parkinson's disease.
The Chicago Housing Authority named an apartment building, the Caroline Edger Apartments in the Edgewater neighborhood, after Hedger.
Tikla, or Tikula, is an archeological site and ancient rock shelter in Madhya Pradesh, India, known for its petroglyphs.
Tikla is around 170 kilometers south of Mathura, and 50 kilometers southwest of Gwalior, on the road from Mathura to Tumain and Ujjain.
It is located on the right bank of the Parvati river, about one kilometer from Mohana (मोहना) town on the Agra-Bombay road.
Probably the earliest known Indian depiction of the Mathuran known as the Vrishni heroes, is a rock painting found at Tikla.
This rock painting is dated to the 3rd-2nd century BCE, based on the paleography of the Brahmi inscription accompanying it.
Tikla has a famous carved petroglyph representing a maze.
Gondi (go-n-dee), sometimes spelled as ghondi, or gundi, is a Persian Jewish dish of meatballs made from ground lamb, veal or chicken traditionally served on Shabbat.
Lime is sometimes used as an ingredient.
Gondi are served as part of chicken soup served on Shabbat and other Jewish holidays, similar to their Ashkenazi Jewish counterpart matzo balls.
They are also sometimes served as a side dish, or as an appetizer.
Accompaniments are Middle Eastern bread and raw greens such as mint, watercress, and basil.
Due to the expense of the meat, it was a specialty for Shabbat.
It is one of the few dishes credited to Iranian Jews.
Gondi recipes typically include some form of ground meat, chickpea flour (which may be prepared using toasted chickpeas), shredded onions, ground cardamom, and salt.
It is set to be added to Disney California Adventure in Summer 2020 as part of their Avengers Campus land.
Doctor Strange invites the guests to discover the world of the Mystic Arts.
Guests will be transported from the Walt Disney Theatre (Disney Cruise Line) to the New York Sanctum Sanctorum, the residence of Doctor Strange.
Young apprentices play a special role in the experience, as Doctor Strange calls upon them of learn the fundamentals of the Mystic Arts.
After completion of their mystic arts training, the students put their new skills to the test when suddenly an epic battle against Dormammu inside the Dark Dimension ensues.
The first Wael al-Halqi government is considered a continuation of the Riyad Hijab government.
On 6 August 2012, after the defection of Riyad Hijab, the president Bashar al-Assad issued Decree No.
294 to relieve Hijab from his position and Decree No.
295 to name Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji as caretaker Prime Minister.
On 9 August 2012, Decree No.
298 established the appointment of Wael Nader al-Halqi as Prime Minister.
It continued until 10 August 2014, when the second Wael al-Halqi government was formed after the 2014 Syrian presidential election.
The 18th Visual Effects Society Awards was an awards ceremony held by the Visual Effects Society.
Nominations were announced on January 7, 2020, and the ceremony took place on January 29, 2020.
The XM1100 Scorpion, formerly known as the Intelligent Munitions System, was an anti-vehicle, smart ground munition developed by Textron Defense Systems as a safer alternative to traditional landmines.
It was a remotely controlled, integrated system of lethal and non-lethal munitions, ground sensors, and communication technology that could autonomously detect, track, and destroy light-wheeled to heavy-tracked vehicles.
The XM1100 Scorpion consists of a control station and a dispensing module containing the munitions.
An operator supervising a single XM1100 Scorpion control station can control the activity of its corresponding dispensing module at a range of up to 3 kilometers.
However, once activated, the XM1100 Scorpion can fire four anti-vehicle smart munitions into the air, releasing a guided warhead on the target.
Development for the XM1100 Scorpion began as a response to the U.S. landmine policy directive of 2004, which banned the use of persistent landmines.
During its development, the XM1100 Scorpion underwent multiple performance tests and design reviews.
In 2009, a test series of the system at Fort Benning, Georgia evaluated the XM1100 Scorpion’s ability to identify and engage targets in urban environments.
In 2010, successful performance testing at Yuma Proving Ground in Arizona showed that the XM1100 Scorpion had verified its operational reliability across all operational environments.
However, the XM1100 Scorpion still faced termination risk due to lack of funding.
In contrast, the development of the XM-7 Spider continued unhindered due to a $34 million contract awarded by Picatinny Arsenal in 2011.
By 2013, the XM1100 Scorpion was integrated into the XM-7 Spider program.
Matti Viitala (born 26 March 1966) is a retired Finnish high jumper.
He finished sixth at the 1989 Summer Universiade, competed at the 1990 European Championships and the 1994 European Indoor Championships without reaching the final.
He became Finnish champion in 1990, before a long reign of Juha Isolehto, and Finnish indoor champion in 1986, 1989, 1990, 1992 and 1995.
His personal best jump was 2.25 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Helsinki.
He had 2.26 metres indoors, achieved in March 1994 in Växjö.
Events for the year in 2020 in New York City.
Ayr is a ghost town in Deaf Smith County, Texas.
It was established in spring 1890 as an intended spur of the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway to create a shipping point for Roswell, New Mexico ranches.
It was named for the Scottish town of Ayr.
Settlers began arriving quickly that Spring and a store and post office were established.
In a contested election, La Plata won the election by a wide margin, and as a result the rail spur was never built.
The town site was abandoned by 1895.
Pandit Falguni Mitra is a reputed and erudite Hindustani classical vocalist who is known as a Dhrupad exponent of India.
Pandit Mitra belongs to the Bettiah gharana.
He had a career in management with a multinational, Cookson Group TLC.
Pandit Falguni Mitra has received appreciation for his lecture-demonstrations and articles in various journals in the country and also abroad.
Mitra is a performer in the Indian music circuit.
He is known for his mastery in the Dhrupad style of the Betia Banaras Gharana along with the Dagar alap style .
He has been critically acclaimed over the last 50 years .
He sings alap, nomtom and Dhrupad compositions in all the four Banis, namely, Gaurhar, Dagur, Nauhar and Khandar.
He avoids splitting the words during upaj and thereby preserves the poetic integrity of those compositions.
He is also known to sing many rare ragas in the Dhrupad style.
Prairie Rustlers is a 1945 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton.
The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Evelyn Finley, Karl Hackett, I. Stanford Jolley and Bud Osborne.
The film was released on November 7, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The second Wael al-Halqi government was the fifth Syrian government formed during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad.
It was formed on 10 August 2014, after the 2014 Syrian presidential election, and lasted until 22 June 2016.
Czerwińska was born in 1933 in Poznań.
She was the only child of Marian and Anna Urszula of the Czerwiński family.
She attended the V (five) High school in Gdansk and was said to be an outstanding post-war alumnae.
She studied drama at the theatre in Krakow.
She had a long acting career in film and television taking 150 different roles.
She was active in campaigning for animal rights and to curb homophobia.
Czerwińska died in Warsaw in 2019.
She had undergone surgery, against expert advice, and had not recovered.
Her ashes were buried in the North Cemetery in Warsaw (Wólka Węglowa).
Mourners included Mariusz Szczygieł, Marian Opania, Radosław Piwowarski, Teresa Lipowska and Ewa Wiśniewska.
She married twice but she divorced her first husband because he was unfaithful and lost the second because she was unfaithful.
Priscilla Giddings is an American politician, USAF pilot, and USAF officer from Idaho.
Giddings is a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives from District 7 seat A.
In 2005, Giddings earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Biology from United States Air Force Academy.
In 2012, Giddings earned a Masters degree in Exercise and Sports Science from California University of Pennsylvania.
Giddings is the President of Air Force Academy Idaho Alumni Association.
In 2008, Giddings served as a B Flight Commander in the United States Air Force, until 2014.
In 2014, Giddings became an Air Liaison Officer in Idaho Air National Guard's 124th Air Support Operations Squadron.
In 2014, Giddings was a Major and Admissions Liaison Officer in the United States Air Force Reserve's Air Force Academy/Reserve Officer Training Corps.
On November 6, 2018, as an incumbent, Giddings won the election unopposed and continued serving District 7 seat A.
Giddings and her family live in White Bird, Idaho.
Douglas Arnold Preston (December 19, 1858 – October 20, 1929) was an American attorney and politician who served as the Attorney General of Wyoming as a Democrat.
Douglas Arnold Preston was born in Olney, Illinois on December 19, 1858 to Finney D. Preston and Phoebe Mundy.
In 1878 he was admitted to the legal bar and served in Illinois courts until 1887 when he moved to Cheyenne, Wyoming Territory.
In 1887 he created an office in Rawlins with John R. Dixon and then moved to Lander in 1888 and in 1895 he moved to Rock Springs.
From 1880 to 1884 he served as prosecuting attorney of Richland County, Illinois.
In 1889 he was selected as one of the Democratic delegates to the Wyoming constitutional convention to draft its constitution to be submitted for statehood.
From 1903 to 1905 he served in the state House of Representatives.
In 1911 Governor Joseph M. Carey appointed him as attorney general and he was later reappointed by Governor John B. Kendrick in 1915.
In 1928 he won election to the Wyoming Senate.
This is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen quality wines and one step above the less stringent Vino de la Tierra wines on the quality ladder.
It is encompasses all of the Canary Islands.
The Canary Islands also has ten individual DO's.
Mohamed El-Houseni is an Egyptian businessman and a strategic economist.
He serve as the Economic Director of the Egyptian United Nations Association and the founder and CEO of El Houseni Group (2013).
He plays an active role as an Economic Adviser in MENA region specifically in Egypt.
He becomes a board member of Giza Chamber of Commerce (2015-2018).
He initiated the very first comprehensive and innovative channel of communication in print and online business guide, highlighted and recognized by the market nationwide.
Mohammad El-Houseni is considered an expert in the field of investment and economics.
He is an active economic adviser where he participated and contributed in many lectures, conferences and seminars around MENA regions.
He acquired Certificate in Media and Journalism at the Manchester International Training College, in UK –10 May 2014.
He gained Award of Excellence at Madison Hills University – State of Maryland, USA.
Routinely introduced productivity improvement, cost reduction and performance initiatives including the modernization of the business guide layout.
El Houseni achieve rapid business expansion within short time frame expanding several offices nationwide after founding company in 2010.
In May 2014, recognized as leader and adviser, he was appointed as CEO in the Concord for Media and Publication (MENA region).
El Houseni has served several committees including Giza Chamber of Commerce (2015).
He becomes the Internal Media Consultant in the Arab Businessman Association.
He is also member of the Cairo Foreign Press Association – London, United Kingdom.
El Houseni, known as a public figure was a speaker of robust economic dialogues, conferences, consultations and debates since 2014.
He has been known the topnotch speaker and economic adviser to appear on Nile International, Nile News, Nile Life, Channel 1, Cairo Channel, Al Hadath TV.
El Houseni was the keynote speaker in the recent World Youth Forum in Egypt 2019.
The Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics is a research center at the California Institute of Technology focused on high-energy physics, condensed matter physics, astrophysics, general relativity, and cosmology.
The Institute was founded in 2014 with grants from the Sherman Fairchild Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and funding from the California Institute of Technology itself.
It had an initial endowment of over $70 million, a significant amount, particularly when placed in the context of Department of Energy funding for high-energy physics.
It is named after Walter Burke, a trustee of Caltech and president of the Sherman Fairchild Foundation.
Its inaugural director is Hirosi Ooguri, a string theorist.
Members include faculty, postdoctoral fellows, graduate students, and visitors.
Tomás José Guitarte Gimeno is a spanish architect and politician serving as president and sole deputy within the Congress of Deputies for the electoral coalition Teruel Existe.
He gained the position of deputy in the Spanish general election in November 2019.
Daniel Pruce is a British diplomat, serving since August 2017 as the British Ambassador to the Philippines.
Previously to this, he was Deputy Head of Mission at the British Embassy in Madrid from 2012 to 2016 and the British Embassy in Bangkok from 2008 to 2012.
Since joining the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, he has also worked in 10 Downing Street and at the NATO Headquarters during the Kosovo War.
Kelso is a ghost town in west central Deaf Smith County, Texas.
Wright constructed a fake town which included a hotel, a general store, and a schoolhouse, none of which were occupied by permanent settlers.
Many prospective land buyers were brought to the town and these were the only guests of the hotel.
Wright also constructed a large barn and filled it with corn shipped in from Iowa.
Wright's fraud was so successful that the United States Postal Service briefly established a post office in Kelso that operated from 1907-1908.
Dryland farmers, who made up the preponderance of the buyers, realized too late that the town was fake and that deep-well irrigation was necessary to grow crops.
By late 1907 the entire tract had been successfully sold by Wright.
The town of Kelso soon disappeared after proposals by the farmers to bring in a rail line were unsuccessful.
The second Wael al-Halqi government was the sixth Syrian government formed during the presidency of Bashar al-Assad.
It was formed on 3 July 2016 after the 2016 Syrian parliamentary election.
Piece of Mind (Manga) is a 2019 manga written by Nimrod Frydman and illustrated by Guy Lenman; it won the 2019 International Manga Award.
The 2019–20 season will be Siófok KC's 11th competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
Mohammed Al-Thani (, born 22 January 1997) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Pro League side Al-Ittihad on loan from Al-Faisaly.
Al-Thani began his career at the youth team of Al-Faisaly.
He was part of the U23 squad that won the final edition of the Saudi Olympic League.
He signed his first professional contract with the club on 4 February 2019.
He made his league debut for Al-Faisaly on 23 February 2019 in the league match against Al-Raed.
On 7 January 2020, Al-Thani joined fellow Pro League side Al-Ittihad on a six-month loan.
Ingela Kristina Lundbäck (born May 11, 1975) is a Swedish para table tennis player.
She is a seven time European para table tennis champion in both singles events and team events alongside Anna-Carin Ahlquist.
Thirty Capitol View Corridors place legal restrictions on construction in Austin, Texas, and five additional corridors have been proposed but not yet implemented.
First established by the Texas Legislature in 1983, the corridors aim to preserve the visibility of the Texas State Capitol from various points around the city.
The Capitol View Corridors significantly limit the potential for the development of new tall structures in downtown Austin.
A Capitol View Corridor is a quadrilateral that links a line segment somewhere in Greater Austin to the base of the capitol dome.
No structure is permitted to be built that would intersect the viewing corridor and thus obstruct the protected view of the capitol.
Various corridors protect views for pedestrians, vehicular traffic, or both.
The shortest runs for to Waterloo Park, and the longest runs to a scenic overlook in West Lake Hills.
In February 2017, the Austin City Council considered a proposal to designate additional protected viewing corridors in east Austin.
Barrett Doss (born March 20, 1989) is an American actress and singer.
Doss was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota to a Caucasian mother and an African American father.
Doss' parents divorced when she was a child, and she lived with her mother, Kelly Skalicky, who later married her partner, Veronica, who shared parenting responsibilities.
Her family first lived in Albuquerque, New Mexico for two years, and later she then spent most of her childhood in Chicago, and later moved to New York City.
Doss attended New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study.
In New York, she began performing on off-Broadway stage, and later on regional stage.
She received a 2017 Theatre World Award for an Outstanding Broadway Debut Performance.
Randy Grau (born December 3, 1975) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 81st district from 2010 to 2016.
La Plata is a ghost town in Deaf Smith County, Texas.
It was originally named Grenada and was established in 1890 by the XIT Ranch as a means of consolidating political power after Deaf Smith County was established.
The town engaged in a controversial battle with neighboring Ayr over the county seat election, which was mired in corruption.
After Grenada won the election, county judge J. R. Dean changed the town's name to La Plata due to a request from postal officials.
A courthouse was built and the town soon added a post office, a school, a county jail, and a Presbyterian church.
Poor weather played a role in the town's slow population growth: from 1891 to 1894 the area suffered a drought, which caused considerable problems for farmers and ranchers.
A major blizzard occurred in February 1897 and below-freezing temperatures settled in for twenty-one consecutive days at the same time.
More than half of the town's population abandoned the town during this time.
In 1899 the Pecos and Northern Texas Railway built through the southern part of Deaf Smith County and into New Mexico, bypassing La Plata.
Nine houses, the courthouse, and the jail were disassembled and moved to Blue Water by wagon.
Nothing remains of La Plata today except some graves in the cemetery which is located on private land that has since been reclaimed for farming.
La Plata's original portable jail is on display at the Deaf Smith County Museum in Hereford.
Snap general elections were held on 9 January 2020 in Sint Maarten, two years earlier than scheduled, following the dissolution of the Second Marlin-Romeo cabinet in September 2019.
The 15 seats in the Estates were elected by proportional representation.
Neil Day (born 1965) is a male retired British sport shooter.
He represented England and won a silver medal in the 50 metres rifle prone (pair) with Philip Scanlan, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later he won a gold medal in the same event at the 2002 Commonwealth Games with Michael Babb.
Ironton Junction is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of Wellston and just east of Tom Corwin along Tom Corwin Road, at .
As of 1909, Ironton Junction was a station on the CH&D Railroad.
Knight Rider is a 1986 video game based on the series of the same name.
It was developed and published by Ocean Software, and was released in Europe for Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, and ZX Spectrum.
By April 1985, Ocean Software was planning to create a game based on the television series, with a release scheduled for later in the year.
The game was delayed several times and was advertised for more than a year before its eventual release in 1986.
Michael Knight and KITT learn about a terrorist plot intended to trigger World War III.
The player is given a map of the United States and must choose one of several cities.
Most of the game consists of driving levels in which the player travels to the selected city while avoiding enemy fire from oncoming helicopters.
During a driving level, the player is given a first-person view in the driver's seat.
The player can choose to play as either Knight or KITT.
As Knight, the player must fire back at the helicopters, while KITT drives and avoids the enemy fire.
Playing as KITT, the player can reach up to 240 miles per hour, which is faster than if KITT drives himself.
After each driving level, the player enters an operations building with a floorplan that is viewed from an overhead perspective.
Playing as Knight, the player must navigate the building while avoiding guards who patrol certain areas.
At the end of each level, the player finds a clue relating to the terrorist plot.
The player then selects another city and repeats the process.
Metcalfe stated that the game would be criticized even as a budget release.
The gameplay was variously criticized as being tedious, boring, and too easy.
The graphics were criticized, especially the driving levels.
South stated that the helicopters resembled giant locusts.
Irene made her senior debut for Spain on 5 April 2019 in a 2–1 friendly victory over Brazil.
She scored her first international goal the following month against Cameroon.
This is a list of all matches played by the U.S. Women's National Soccer Team.
The team was founded in 1985, and played 31 matched before the end of the decade.
The team became national heroes after winning the 1999 World Cup.
He is son former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami.
As of 2009, he was out of public spotlight.
In the same year, he reportedly founded the student branch of Baran Foundation.
A member of Union of Islamic Iran People Party's central comittee, he held office as the party's political deputy secretary-general from 2017 to 2019.
Kingsmead is a garden village and civil parish in the Cheshire West and Chester district, Cheshire, England, located on the eastern bank of the River Weaver.
South of Northwich and west of Leftwich, the village is a greenfield site and was constructed by Redrow to hold a population of 5,000 people.
The parish was created on 1 April 2011 from parts of Davenham and Northwich.
West Virginia's 17th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Democrat Corey Palumbo, the Senate Minority Whip, and Republican Tom Takubo, the Senate Majority Leader.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
The district is located entirely within West Virginia's 2nd congressional district, and overlaps with the 32nd, 35th, 36th, 39th, and 40th districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
It stars Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, and Leslie Odom Jr.
In January 2020, it was announced Kingsley Ben-Adir, Eli Goree, Aldis Hodge, Leslie Odom Jr., and Lance Reddick had joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in January 2020, in New Orleans.
Leland Clayton Smith was born in Oakland, California in 1925 and died in Palo Alto, CA in 2013.
A musician, teacher and computer scientist, he taught at Stanford University for 34 years, and developed the music engraving tool SCORE.
Smith continued studying with Milhaud for two years till he was old enough to join the United States Navy in 1943.
He also assisted Milhaud as a teaching assistant at Mills College from 1951-2.
After six years of teaching harmonic analysis and composition at Stanford, Smith won a Fulbright Scholarship to study for a year in Paris.
Returning to Stanford in 1965, Smith joined in the work done by John Chowning, Max Mathews, John Pierce and David Poole on computer synthesized music.
This was developed into the independent program he called MS which was the first computer music typesetting program, and which was further developed into the SCORE program.
Retiring in 1992, Smith continued to develop SCORE and was an enthusiastic supporter of the local donkey sanctuary till his death on 13 December 2013.
Igor Grobelny (born ) is a Belgian volleyball player of Polish descent, a member of Belgium men's national volleyball team and Polish club VERVA Warszawa ORLEN Paliwa.
He has a younger sister Kaja Grobelna who is also a volleyball player.
His father - Dariusz Grobelny was a volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team.
The Fulford ring is a medieval gold ring with emerald and ruby settings found by metal detectorist Paul Ibbotson in December 2016.
It was acquired by the Yorkshire Museum in 2019.
The ring is complete and dates to the 15th Century AD.
It has a ruby and an emerald set into the double-bezel and floriate, chip-carved decoration on each side of the band.
The side decoration was originally filled with niello.
It measures 19.7 mm in length, 7.1 mm in width and has an internel diameter of 15.6 mm.
It weighs 4.42 g. X-ray fluorescence of the metal indicated that the ring had a surface composition of approximately 76–79% gold, 12–15% silver, the rest being copper (c. 8–10%).
Raman spectroscopy was used to identify the gem stones.
The ring probably functioned as a love token or betrothal ring.
Medieval lapidiaries suggest that emeralds were associated with chastity and rubies with love and prevention of anger, which may have been important qualities in a medieval relationship.
The ring first went on public display in the Yorkshire Museum in September 2019.
Stephen Clements (17 December 1972 – January 2020) was a Northern Irish radio DJ and TV presenter.
Clements had a brother, Gavin, a wife, Natasha, and two children, Poppy and Robbie.
Clements studied geography at university and lived in South Korea for a period teaching English.
Prior to his radio career, Clements was a salesman.
His death was announced on 7 January 2020.
His funeral was held on 14 January.
Q Radio held a minutes silence at 4:30pm at the time his funeral was taking place to pay tribute to him.
Clements' radio career started when he phoned Citybeat asking how could he be on the radio.
Two weeks after sending in a demo tape, he was on the air.
Clements presented the Q Radio Breakfast Show until 21 June 2019 alongside Sara Neill and later Cate Conway on the commercial radio station.
Rival presenter Stephen Nolan described Clements’ show as one of the most innovative and funny he had ever listened to.
It featured Stephen talking with a character and allowing listeners to guess which celebrity or local face was the answer.
It also gives comedic reference to ongoing political issues.
He credits his wife for coming up with the idea, following a chat they had on holiday.
His show, The Stephen Clements Show, replaced The Sean Coyle Show.
His first show was broadcast on 23 September and his last show was on 6 January.
The song was written by Laferte, Héctor Lavoe and Willie Colón and produced by Omar Rodríguez-López.
Bab Ftouh (also spelled Bab Fetouh) is the main southeastern gate of Fes el-Bali, the old walled city of Fes, Morocco.
He is said to have built the first gate in this area to go by his name.
Not long after, in 1069, the twin cities were conquered by the Almoravids and joined into one city with a single set of walls.
These were destroyed in 1145 by the Almohad conqueror Abd al-Mu'min but then rebuilt by one of his successors, Muhammad al-Nasir, in 1212.
The current gate thus dates back essentially to the Almohad period, when it was one of the gates in the walls rebuilt by Muhammad al-Nasir.
The gate was modified and restored in the 17th century by the Alaouite sultan Muhammad ibn Abdallah.
Two other gates used to be located not far from it: Bab Khoukha to the northeast and Bab el-Hamra to the southwest.
However, both of these disappeared centuries ago, leaving Bab Ftouh as the only main entrance in this part of the city.
Today, the area of Bab Ftouh is also a local transport hub for buses and taxis, with the road east to Taza passing here.
Despite restorations, the gate has likely preserved its original Almohad design overall.
Unlike many other medieval gates to the city, it does not have a bent entrance but provides a straight passage into the old city.
It is, however, fortified on either side by two rectangular towers.
It is about 15 meters high, one of the city's most massive gates.
Outside the gate, covering a large area on the rising slopes to the south, is the Bab Ftouh Cemetery.
The cemetery itself is generally divided into two sections.
His mausoleum, marked by a green pyramidal roof, is the most prominent structure here.
The founder of the Alaouite dynasty, Moulay Rashid, was buried here in the 17th century.
The current structure was built (or rebuilt) by Sultan Mohammed ibn Abdallah in the late 18th century.
Another cemetery, Bab al-Hamra Cemetery (named after the former city gate located there) also historically existed inside the city walls, to the west of the Bab Ftouh gate.
Ribeiras del Morrazo is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Galicia.
The area covered by this geographical indication comprises the municipalities of Pontevedra, Poio, Vilaboa, Bueu, Cangas, Moaña, Marín, and Redondela, in the province of Pontevedra, in Galicia, Spain.
Charles Townsend (1832-November 4 1908) was a British Liberal politician who represented Bristol North in the House of Commons from 1892 to 1895.
Eva María Navarro García (born 27 January 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Primera División club Levante UD and the Spain women's national team.
She made her senior debut on 17 May 2019 in a 4–0 friendly victory over Cameroon.
Now or Never is the fourth studio album by Canadian country music singer Brett Kissel.
It was released on January 1, 2020 via Warner Music Canada.
Kissel noted how he incorporated tracks of different styles between traditional country, Canadian country, and pop country.
Oladipo Olamide Emmanuel (born 13 September 1993), known professionally as Chinko Ekun, is a Nigerian rapper and songwriter.
Chinko Ekun was born in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, in a family of three, where he is the second child.
He is a native of Ikare, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Chinko Ekun attended Blessing Nursery and Primary School, Oshodi, Lagos State and Remade Nursery and Primary School, Igando, Lagos State.
He attended Baptist Model High School, Ijegun, Lagos State for his secondary education.
He graduated with a degree in law from Obafemi Awolowo University.
He did his National Youth Service Corps in Lagos State.
At the age of 7, Chinko Ekun started developing passion for music.
During his first year in the university, he picked interest in commercial and rap music.
Chinko Ekun officially started his musical career in 2011, posting videos of his freestyles on Instagram.
He appeared on Olamide Live In Concert (OLIC) 2014, where he did freestyle performance.
Chinko Ekun sings in English, Pidgin and Yoruba, focusing solely on hip hop music.
In 2015, Chinko Ekun joined Olamide's YBNL Nation.
Barely a year later, he exited the record label after his contract expired, alongside fellow label mates Adekunle Gold and Viktoh.
In 2017, he joined Dek-Niyor Entertainment, a Dubai based record label.
Chinko Ekun is single and revealed he is not ready for marriage yet.
This list of awards for contributions to society is an index to articles on notable awards for contributions to society.
It excludes humanitarian and service awards, religion-related awards, peace prizes, law enforcement awards and honors and legal awards, which are covered by separate lists.
The list is organized by region and country of the award sponsor, but some awards are open to people or organizations around the world.
Nathaniel George Clayton (1833-1895) was a British Conservative politician who served as MP for Hexham in 1892.
Clayton was first elected at the 1892 general election, and left parliament later that year.
Dheeraj Bakliwal is an Indian politician and mayor of Durg in Chhattisgarh state of India.
He is a member of Indian National Congress.
Bakliwal was elected to the office in January 2020 after he defeated rival, BJP's Narendra Banjare by securing 40 out of 60 votes.
Carita Ann-Marie Jussila (20 August 1947 - 18 March 2011) was Finnish, a language teacher and three time World Champion in archery.
She competed at the in the women's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games and finished fourteenth with a score of 2298 points.
Jussila won the World Field Archery Championships and European title in the freestyle women's individual event in 1980, 1982 and 1986.
A bronze medal was won in 1988.
Jussila graduated from the University of Helsinki with a Master's degree in Philosophy.
She taught Russian and English at the Hyvinkää School of Business until her retirement.
Jussila never married or had children.
This is a list of Statutory Instruments made in the United Kingdom in the year 2020.
Hertha Emma Eisenmenger Flack (October 10, 1916 – March 23, 2019) was an American philanthropist, painter, and promoter of hiking.
Hertha Eisenmenger was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the daughter of Hugo Emil Eisenmenger and Charlotte Sonya Escherich.
Her parents were born in Austria and married there before they moved to the United States.
Her father was an electrical engineer and brother of physician Victor Eisenmenger; her grandfather was Austrian painter August Eisenmenger.
Her parents divorced in 1936, and both remarried, her mother to prominent engineer Ernst Weber.
B. Davis High School in Mount Vernon, New York.
She completed undergraduate studies in zoology at Swarthmore College in 1938, and, in 1941, earned a master's degree in nursing from Yale School of Nursing.
She also studied painting at the Bronx Botanical Garden and with Zoltan Szabo in Vermont.
The book's cover photo shows the older couple, embracing and smiling while holding hiking sticks.
They also toured giving lectures and slideshows about their hiking hobby, and radio interviews promoting the book.
In 1985, they established the Flack Achievement Award and the Flack Faculty Award for Teaching at Swarthmore College.
They also created the Foothills Equestrian Nature Center (FENCE) and the Polk County Community Foundation, in North Carolina.
Flack also painted landscapes and botanical watercolors, and exhibited her works mainly in North Carolina, as a member of Tryon Painters and Sculptors.
She was still participating in local art shows in her nineties.
Hertha Eisenmenger married naval officer James Monroe Flack in 1941; the best man at their wedding was Boston Red Sox pitcher Dave Ferriss.
After World War II, they lived in Massachusetts and North Carolina.
They had two sons and two daughters.
She was widowed when James M. Flack died in 1989, while the couple were traveling in the Soviet Union.
She remarried in 1993, to retired dentist Wray Stockton Monroe, and was widowed again when Monroe died in 2001.
She died in 2019, aged 102 years, in Tryon, North Carolina.
Rebecca Jane Spicer (born 1980) is a female retired British sport shooter.
She represented England and won a bronze medal in the 10 metres air rifle, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later she made a second Games appearance at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.
A third Games appearance in 2006 resulted in winning a gold medal in the 50 metres rifle 3 position pair with Louise Minett.
George Bickersteth Hudson (1845 - 29 February 1912) was a British Conservative politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Hitchin, Hertfordshire from 1892 to 1906.
He began his acting career in Austin, Texas at the age of 5.
He auditioned and made several national commercials.
The Fiat 619 is a multi-purpose truck, tractor for Semi-trailer trucks, manufactured from 1964 to 1980 and part of the Fiat V.I.
The first generation included two versions: the Fiat 619 N, as a chassis truck, and the Fiat 619 T, as a road tractor.
This preferential position of foreign markets ended up defining the Fiat 619 as the export truck.
The 619 T1 was equipped with a diesel engine type 221, straight-six engine, with a power of 208 and a displacement of 12883 cc.
All combined with an Eaton Fuller gearbox.
The maximum speed was 95 km/h.
The Wilayi Independents () is a parliamentary group in the 10th legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran, unofficially led by Ali Larijani.
The faction was chaired by Kazem Jalali, who was succeeded by Gholam Ali Jafarzadeh.
Though a minority with estimated 80 members, the group is believed to have an advantage in the parliament by shaping a minority influence situation.
At the beginning, the reformists whose list successfully elected 125 candidates to the parliament, expected the moderate independents to join them on a majority faction with about 169 members.
On January 17, 1863 Pope Pius IX granted the foundress the right to move the headquarters of the congregation to Jazłowiec, Poland (archdiocese of Lviv).
The original rule was revised in 1872 by Darowska, which highlighted the specificities of the congregation.
Pius IX granted the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception a decretum laudis on May 22, 1863 and approved the congregation on July 29, 1874.
The founder was beatified by John Paul II in 1996.
The Sisters of the Immaculate Conception dedicate themselves to the Christian education of youth and to parish works.
In addition to Poland, they are present in Belarus and Ukraine: lthe headquarters are in Szymanów, in diocese of Łowicz.
As of December 31, 2005, the congregation had 225 nuns in 13 houses.
The 2019–20 season will be Érd HC's 10th competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 46nd year in existence as a handball club.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
Peter Flippant (born 1962) is a male retired British sport shooter.
He represented England in the centre fire pistol, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later he made a second Games appearance at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.
A third Games appearance in 2006 resulted in winning a silver medal in the centre fire pistol pair with Simon Lucas.
Smith was first elected at the 1892 general election.
Decodon puellaris, the red hogfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses, from the western Atlantic Ocean.
The adults have 4 front teeth in upper jaw and 2 in lower which are protruding.
The dorsal fin has a smooth profile without any noticeable notch, there are ten dorsal fin spines and 9-10 soft rays.
The anal fin has 3 spines and 10 rays.
It has an unbroken, arched lateral line which has 27-29 scales along it.
It can grow to in total length.
It occurs ate depths of between > This species is a carnivore and its diet consists of mobile benthic worms, molluscs and bony fish.
The eggs and larvae of the red hogfish are pelagic.
Red hogfish are collected for eating by humans but the extent of this and its affects on local populations are not known.
Search for the Titanic is a graphic adventure video game developed by Codesmiths and Intracorp and published by its subsidiary Capstone Software in 1989.
It was released on DOS and then ported to the Commodore 64.
Versions for the Apple II and Amiga were planned, but never reached development (or just cancelled and not completed in the case of the announced Apple II port).
Accolade, Inc. helped to distribute the game.
Much of the gameplay is based on Robert Ballard's expedition.
The player has to build up reputation and resources by exploring sunken ships on an expedition to find the Titanic.
To gain funds, the player needs sponsorship with good reasons to carry out the voyage.
If that works out, the player needs the right equipment, adequate supplies, an ideal vessel and competent personnel on a limited budget.
Next the player navigates through the sea and finds a suitable place to dive and find a shipwreck.
The game includes 75 shipwrecks, over 100 maps and charts and 47 ports to stop at.
Problems can occur during the expedition including the crew's health declining, bad weather and running out of supplies and funds.
Some of those shipwrecks include Spanish treasure and Noah's Ark.
President of Intracorp, Leigh Rothschild was fascinated by historical shipwrecks and earned a degree in history the University of Miami.
Being president of the large electronic company, Rothschild had access to a lot of multimedia.
He built up his inspiration from whatever literature and videos on diving and shipwrecks he could dig up.
It wasn't until June 1987, that Rothschild actually came up with an idea on the HMS Titanic.
For this project he needed recent photos of the shipwreck and expertise from an oceanographer.
Woods Hole were keen on the idea of a video game based on their exploits and Intracorp got the required rights.
Coding the game required the help of Codesmiths programmers Jeff Jones and Sean Puckett.
Before their assignment, they did have a keen interest in the Titanic ocean liner.
The proposal took ten days to produce.
By November 1988, a substantial amount of programming had been completed.
Puckett drew the maps of the game by hand.
The simulated weather was the hardest feature to implement.
All organisation names in the game were created so as not to coincide with real-life companies.
Jones and Puckett had difficulty accurately researching the diving equipment, they had to make some educated guesses.
Then the page of contact prints were placed inside a scanner with a special digitzing program to input them on a computer.
The digitized images were then resized with dithering applied.
A reviewer from Zzap!64 gave the game a score of 50% finding the graphics and screens uninteresting and the gameplay boring.
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution reviewed the game for its geographical accuracy.
The DOS version was highlighted at the ACE Game of Show in 1989.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Bacău is the 52nd season of Liga IV Bacău, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season is scheduled began on 24 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
The league consisted of 24 teams divided into 2 series of 12 teams and will play a regular season, followed by a play-off and play-out.
The regular season is a double round-robin tournament.
Teams ranked 4 to 10 from each series will participate in the play-out and the last four will relegated.
Teams ranked 11-12 at the end the regular season in each series will relegated to Liga V.
In the play-off will participate only teams that have legal personality and hold C.I.S.
(Certificate of sports identity) issued by the Ministry of Youth and Sport and teams with at least one group of children and juniors (U19, U17, U15, U13, U11).
Kirsty Hay (born 9 February 1972 in Glasgow, Scotland as Kirsty Addison) is a Scottish curler, a two-time (1992, 1995) and a three-time Scottish women's champion (1995, 1996, 1998).
She played for Great Britain at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the British team finished in fourth place.
At 17, she won her first national junior title and went on to skip her team to gold at the .
This was the first occasion that a Scottish women's team had ever held a world title in curling.
Her sister Karen Addison is also a curler.
She began curling at the age of 12.
Gary Craig Birdsong (born August 16, 1964) is a former American football defensive back who played for the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at University of North Texas.
Txomin Juaristi Arrieta (born 20 July 1995) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Akwan Div () is a fantasy creature who appears in the role of Div.
The subject of the story goes back to the time of Kay Khosrow.
He can either disappear from view or become a zebra or become a storm.
In this story Akwan Div is in the zebra herds with a brilliant body.
Akvan Div emerges after a long period of war with the Turks.
Kay Khosrow King of Iran has completed the Great War with Kamus Kashani.
And all of his troops are at rest.
One day Shepherd Kayi khosrow came to the Palace and complained that a zebra had fled from the herd like a lion.
The color of the body, like the glowing sun, a black line from its edge to its tail.
It is like a big horse with four strong Hand and feet.
Kay khosrow realizes he is not a zebra but a demon.
Then Kikhosro told Rustam this is your job.
You must go and destroy that div.
Akwan Divi could wind or disguise himself.
When Rostam reached the plain, he waited three days and on the fourth day he saw zebra herds They are fleeing.
But among the bright zebra flock she was escaping to find that she was the demon.
Rostam the rope out to catch him, but Akvan disappeared.
Rostam now knew that he would not have a good fight with him.
Rostam returned to his sleeping spring, but did not find Rakhsh.
He set out on foot and reached a farm.
There he found his horse with a herd of Afrasiab horses, then mounted the horse and took the herd of Afrasiab horses with him.
Rostam was attacked by the Afrasiab Corps at the end of work and fought with all of the Turanian soldiers one trunk.
He killed more than a hundred people in the battle.
Sharon Elizabeth Lee (born 1976) is a female retired British sport shooter.
She represented England in the 50 metres rifle prone at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
A second Games appearance eight years later in 2006 resulted in winning a silver medal in the same event with Helen Spittles.
The Dau Giay-Dalat Expressway is a partially completed expressway in Vietnam.
It will connects Dong Nai Province with Da Lat.
It is a four-lane expressway with a maximum speed of 100 km/h.
It is expected to be a strong stimulus for the development of Vietnam's Central Highlands region.
It will run roughly parallel to National Road 20.
The route yet to be built has been divided into three sections by the Ministry of Transport.
The investment budget is sourced from a mixture of Build, Operate and Transfer contracts, Japanese development loans from JICA and direct state investment.
Construction of the 59.6 km long section between Dau Giay and Tan Phu is scheduled to begin in 2020 with a total investment of 7,000 billion VND.
The Tan Phu-Bao Loc section is planned at a development cost of 17,000 billion VND.
This planned section has a total budget of 13,000 billion VND.
The 19.2 km long section between Lien Khuong Airport and Pass Prenn near Da Lat was completed in 2008.
Simon Michael Fung Kui Heong (born 3 June 1931) was a former Malaysian prelate of the Catholic Church.
He was the first Sabahan to ever become a Bishop in Malaysia.
He died on 16 November 1985, two days after his 10th episcopal ordination anniversary.
Datuk Simon Fung was born on 6 June 1968 in Sandakan.
He decided to enter the priesthood by entering the College General Major Seminary Penang in 1955 and was ordained a priest in 1963.
Some of the posts that he served are Keningau (1964-1966), Tambunan (1966-1968) and Kudat (1968-1970).
The prelate then continued his studies to gain his Doctorate in Divinity.
He then came back and served at Tenom (1972-1975).
On 14 Nov 1975, he was chosen to become a bishop by Pope Paul VI (now saint) and consecrated by Rt.
Under the prelate, additional mission stations were opened.
He was instrumental in propelling the physical development of the diocese and the church in Sabah.
He also initiated as well as supported the construction of churches and outstation chapels throughout the diocese, including the current Sacred Heart Cathedral (1981).
By the time, the relationship between the church and the new state government was improving.
He was flown back to Kota Kinabalu for the funeral mass attended by thousands, and his burial at the Mial 4.5 Catholic Cemetery in Penampang on 22 November 1985.
Red Cross Sint Maarten is the Red Cross national society of Sint Maarten.
In the aftermath of Hurricane Irma it played an important role in helping the affected people in the country.
They began organising relief efforts via Red Cross St Maarten, focusing on food and water distribution as well as the distribution of non-food items.
Early recovery focused on cash-based assistance, roof repair and school meal projects.
Long term recovery projects currently focus on safe and healthy living, economic security, disaster risk reduction and response preparedness.
There is also a building in Belvedere district called the Red Cross Senior Citizens Home, however it is not managed by Red Cross Sint Maarten.
The main office of Red Cross St Maarten is located on Airport Road along the runway of Princess Juliana International Airport.
In June 2019 the organisation opened a service point in Philipsburg to provide information on ongoing and upcoming Red Cross projects.
In the first weeks after Hurricane Irma some were accusing Red Cross St Maarten for an inadequate and slow response.
A Dutch marine was quoted complaining that the military had to distribute their own rations and water because the Red Cross was not providing supplies.
According to his account, the marines' primary objective of keeping order on the island was hindered by having to do aid work at the same time.
They claimed that this was a result of a lack of coordination and poor organisation on the Red Cross's part.
The Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics (BCTP) is a research center for theoretical particle physics, cosmology, string theory and quantum gravity at the University of California at Berkeley.
The BCTP houses theoretical physics research at Berkeley and has close links to Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL).
It is located in Old LeConte Hall on the Berkeley campus.
There are currently also over a dozen postdocs and visitors, as well as nearly two dozen graduate students.
Responsorial psalmody primarily refers to the placement and use of the Psalm within the readings at a Christian service of the Eucharist.
The Psalm chosen in such a context may often called the responsorial psalm.
Although often associated with the Roman Catholic church, it is used more widely, including in Anglican, Episcopalian and Lutheran traditions.
The New Catholic Encyclopedia points out that not only the psalm but also the gradual and alleluia were also originally 'responsorial' chants.
This pattern to the psalm response developed from the early Church.
An antiphon or verse was sung by all followed by extended verses of the psalm for the day with an intervening antiphon every so often.
Fathers of the Church mentioning this format include Augustine, John Chrysostom and Leo the Great.
The responsorial psalm was seen as an integral part of the liturgy with its own significance.
This is in contrast to some of the other singing such as theIntroit.
Originally the deacon was the singer of this psalm and versicle; over time the role moved to the subdeacon then to the choir.
The singer did not go all the way to the top of the platform but rather stood on a lower step.
This reserved reverence for the subsequent proclamation of the Gospel which alone was proclaimed from the top.
More usually, the term refers to an antiphonal manner of reciting the psalm, with a choir or cantor and to which the congregation interject a periodic 'response'.
The repsonsorial psalm is the assembly's acclamation of the proclamation of God's Word in our midst: proclamation followed by acclamation.
The refrain can be used in several ways.
It can be sung only at the beginning and end of the psalm, allowing a focus for the uninterrupted palm text.
Or it can be sung repetitively through the psalm, after every few verses or where the natural breaks in the psalm text occur.
The psalm is often sung at the ambo or lectern, because it is, at heart, one or the readings of the Word of God.
Osman Mert (born 28 January 1948) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Rudolf Hill (born 14 March 1948) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Klasika Primavera was the 65th edition of the Klasika Primavera, a one-day road cycling race, held on 14 April 2019.
It was part of the 2019 UCI Europe Tour as a category 1.1 event.
The race was won by the Colombian cyclist Carlos Betancur of .
Ansgar Torvik (9 June 1925 – 18 August 2019) was a Norwegian physician.
He was born in Lesja and finished his secondary education in 1945.
degree ar the University of Oslo in 1958.
He also studied in Sweden, and was a research fellow at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School.
He was assistint chief physician at Ullevål Hospital, docent and professor of neuropathology at the University of Oslo.
He was a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
The 2020 Visit Tucson Sun Cup will be the tenth edition of the preseason exhibition soccer tournament among Major League Soccer (MLS) and United Soccer League (USL) teams.
It will be held from February 15 to February 22 in Tucson and Phoenix, Arizona.
Acta Medica Mediterranea is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open-access medical journal.
It was established in 1985 and is published by Editore Carbone.
The editors-in-chief are Alberto Notarbartolo and Pasquale Mansueto.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Embase, Science Citation Index Expanded, and Scopus.
In 2017 and 2018, the journal retracted at least 17 articles for citation stacking.
Ryoichi Goto (born 18 July 1949) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the new People's Party and the Minnesota Democratic Party.
The new Legislature convened on January 8, 1895.
Numerous Democratic candidates were also endorsed by the People's Party, and one was also endorsed by the Prohibition Party.
However, all planned to caucus with the Democrats in the Senate, and are thus listed as part of their total.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>These totals count candidates endorsed by the Democratic and People's Parties in the totals for the Democratic Party.
Frank Rothwell (born 16 June 1936) is an Irish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
César Gaudin (born 16 December 1944) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Wayne Wilson (born 1 September 1949) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
He translated a number of architectural books, including works by Hardy Cross, S. Timoshenko, and Vanden Broek.
Born in Mexico sometime between 1877 and 1937, Peschard was the son of José Guadalupe Peschard and Concepción Delgado de Peschard.
One of six children, Peschard's brother was Armando Peschard Delgado, a prominent Mexico City doctor.
Alonso Mariscal, another professor at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, traveled with Peschard to Washington D.C. to begin a two month’s study of American methods of teaching architecture.
Their visit was funded through the Latin American travel-grant program of the Department of State.
Messrs. Marsical and Peschard visited the schools of architecture of Harvard and Columbia University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Illinois Institute of Technology, and the Chicago Art Institute.
In the 20th century, Mexico City grew significantly.
The construction of the Ciudad Universitaria from 1950 to 1953 had a noticeable effect on subsequent architecture in the city.
These murals were done by Diego Rivera, David Siqueiros and others, with themes relating to Mexican history and identity.
Rudolf Litsch (born 4 August 1944) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
3 Riberas is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Navarre.
Guðmundur Sigurðsson (born 9 June 1946) is an Icelandic weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Aimo Nieminen (25 June 1940 – 1 April 2018) was a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Nikos Iliadis (born 27 February 1951) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972, 1976, 1980 and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Liggett Lake is a reservoir in Union County, Ohio created by the Liggett Lake Dam.
It is located north of North Lewisburg and just southwest of Pottersburg, at .
It was built in 1968 by L. Liggett on private property.
The men's hammer throw event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 25 August 1989.
Dietrich Leh (born 17 April 1943) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Noura Alktebi is a Paralympic athlete from United Arab Emirates with cerebral palsy.
She represented the country at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
She won the silver medal in the women's shot put F32 event.
She also competed in the women's club throw event where she finished in 6th place.
As a result she qualified to represent United Arab Emirates at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in these events.
Nick Ciancio (born 21 February 1947) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Thomas Fallon (1825–1885) was an Irish-born, Canadian-raised American capitalist and politician, the tenth Mayor of San Jose, California.
Gold Coast Hockey Centre is a hockey stadium in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
The venue was renovated to host the men's and women's hockey event of the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
It was redeveloped for $16.5 million and was completed in June 2017.
It is located at Keith Hunt Park in Labrador and is home to the Gold Coast Hockey Association and the Labrador Hockey Club.
Thomas Owen (1840-1898) was a British Liberal politician who represented Launceston, Cornwall in the House of Commons from 1892 to 1898.
Moshe Prywes (משה פריבס; January 3, 1914 - March 1998) was an Israeli physician and educator.
He was the first President of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (1973-1975).
Prywes was born in Warsaw, Poland.
He studied medicine for two years at the University of Tours in France, and graduated from the University of Warsaw in 1939.
After the outbreak of World War II and the German invasion of Poland, Prywes was drafted into the Polish army as a physician-officer in 1939.
He was taken captive by the Russians and sent to a labor camp in Siberia where he was kept from 1940 to 1945.
From 1945-46, he was head of surgery in the Kherson hospital in Ukraine.
Next, he became a chief assistant in the department of surgery, University Hospital, Gdansk, Poland.
He emigrated to France and from 1947-51 was director of the Œuvre de secours aux enfants (OSE) Jewish Health Organization in Paris.
In 1962 he was awarded a Knight of the French Legion of Honor.
When Ben-Gurion University was founded in the Negev, he served as its first president.
He was the first Dean of the school.
In 1990 he was awarded the Israel Prize in Life Sciences.
He was a member of the World Health Organization (WHO).
In 1995, he was awarded the Ben-Gurion Foundation's Ben Gurion Prize.
As a 3 year old, she began classical dancing classes, which she later viewed as an act of faith but also an act of permanent fight.
Despite her young age, the dancing industry wanted her to be upgraded to enter l’École des Professeurs de Danse d’Irène Popard two years earlier.
After that she went to university to do a course in psycho-motricity at Paris V-René Descartes while working with handicapped children of Gennevilliers.
While studying, she was still not sure about pursuing a career in classical dance.
Despite her doubts, she still taught dancing and tried working experience with the delinquents from Colombes.
A dance for the Others, and never solitary.
Still looking desperately for some pure energy, she kept on working alone on her own rhythms, her own steps.
Then she came across the Haitian dancer Herns Duplan, a Katherine Dunham’s student, and his class of primitive expression.
Finally, she had found her way, symbolic of an urgent organic need.
Born again in dancing she now was able to not only express her emotions but also to exorcise her personal demons.
At the American Center her class, like her company was named Rythme et Danse.
At the same time she started a five years relationship with the drummer Guem.
A relationship in the name of the love of dance and music.
Thanks to her, in the process, Guem made a name for himself.
The cult song Le Serpent is fruit of their relationship and based on the way she moved on stage.
At that time, Jeanine’s dancing reached another level, as much as in density as on a technical ground.
Escaping the dictates of the President Sékou Touré en Guinée-Conakry, les Grands ballets d’Afrique Noire lived nearly on the streets in the quartier latin, in Paris.
When its members discovered Jeanine Claes, they could not believe it - she danced like the girls of their own villages.
Now she is dancing with a dozen master drummers.
Sixty students at each session, some of them will become professors in their own right.
And during the weekends, she gave workshops all over France, Europe or North Africa.
Summer 1978, after breaking up with Guem, in July she took two weeks off in the South of Spain but a terrible car accident cut it short.
Repatriated in emergency by plane at l’hôpital Cochin, in Paris, the surgeon’s diagnosis was brutal : dislocation fracture C4 - C5 (between the 4th and 5th cervical vertebrae).
But instead of performing a normal ‘welding’ procedure, the surgeon decided to set up a dispositif in titanium, hoping that she could walk again one day.
She stayed lying down in her hospital bed, her neck in a cast, for about three months before returning to her flat in a wheelchair.
Three months later she was working at the American Center with a neck brace.
One day, in front of her students and drummers, she removed the neck brace and threw it violently on the dance floor.
She was back, back to her best ; surprised with her amazing recovery, the surgeon came to her class with a video team to film.
From then on, Jeanine Claes’s cervical vertebraes needed to be exposed on a regular basis to heat.
So she started travelling around the world, looking for sunny and warm spots.
First to the Casamance region, following the advice of her Africains musicians because on stage, the sight of ex-partner Guem unsettled her.
So she went to live in a village where a marabout had success treating her condition.
Since then, each time she was back in Africa, she saw a marabout.
And when in Haïti, she went through a voodoo ritual in the ghetto of Port-au-Prince.
When spending time in some authentic African villages, her artistic répertoire was enhanced.
And back from Haïti, she introduced some undulations in her dance which was then at its top.
No one was able to label her dance or style.
The experts could only agree that, with Carolyn Carlson, she was the only dancer where it was possible to see a special difference, an aura, an illuminated light.
Jane Fonda heard about Jeanine’s work.
Now at the top of her craft, Jeanine Claes started a world tour with two drummers.
Unfortunately it would take her to a dead end road.
She ended up in Sydney, at the Bondi Pavilion, where facing the Pacific Ocean she taught until 2001 before eventually passing away in Tasmania.
For Jeanine, her African Dance expression is first a state of mind.
After understanding the rhythm of the drum, you need to be able to communicate with it.
This very own and long understanding of the drum will take the students to a better understanding of themselves.
Failing to do so, the dance becomes a cliché.
In her African Dance expression classes, it was all about the rotation of the pelvis but to manage it the students needed first to free their head.
If a reconciliation between their body and their mind can then take place, they will also free themselves sexually in the process.
In most of her own choreographies, Jeanine Claes is the main interpreter.
Very often her shows don’t carry a specific name and its format can change without notice.
She often performs her choreographies in solo.
In 1980, to give an opportunity to her students to train at home, she composed and produced an album vinyl.
Her rhythms are original and don’t have anything traditional.
Chile will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
They will compete with 8 athletes in 4 sports.
Zub is a 1986 computer game .
Ecuador will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
They will compete with one athlete in one sport.
Kathleen O'Connell (5 October 1888 - 7 April 1956) was an Irish republican activist and Éamon de Valera's personal secretary.
Kathleen O'Connell was born Catherine O'Connell at Caherdaniel, County Kerry on 5 October 1888.
She was one of eleven children of farmer John O'Connell and Mary Ann O'Connell (née O'Sullivan).
She was educated in County Kerry, and emigrated to Chicago in 1904 where she trained to be a secretary.
She left a well-paid commercial job in 1912 to become secretary to the American delegation of the Gaelic League in New York.
She worked closely with Thomas Ashe and Diarmuid Lynch on fund-raising and handled their secret IRB correspondence.
She returned to Ireland briefly in 1915 to attend the Gaelic League oireachtas and ard fheis, voting in favour of the politicisation of the organisation.
During the same visit she brought money and messages to the Irish Volunteers from John Devoy.
O'Connell attended the New York Irish Race Convention, going on to work of the Friends of Irish Freedom.
She was also a typist for Clann na Gael.
It was through this work that she became a close friend of Arthur Griffith and his family.
She worked closely with him during this tour, travelling with him, assisting with speeches and dealing with his private and public correspondence.
She was privy to secrets of the independence movement due to handling Harry Boland's correspondence as well.
In November 1920, she returned to Ireland with de Valera and went into hiding immediately.
From February 1921 she lived at his secret headquarters at Strand Road, living in dangerous condition until a truce was called in the Irish War of Independence.
After this she lived with de Valera at Dr Farnan's house at Merrion Square and later in Blackrock.
On 22 June 1921, she was arrested with him, and they were both released the next day.
O'Connell was a member of the delegation that met Lloyd George in July 1921, and shared de Valera's opposition to the treaty.
She joined de Valera and her sister Teresa in Suffolk Street in June 1922 when the Irish Civil War broke out.
In September 1922, she returned to Dublin, and went into hiding at 11 Upper Mount Street.
She was a loyal follower of de Valera throughout the civil war, and was present at his arrest in Ennis in August 1923.
She acted as his messenger and agent during his imprisonment, working with him on an Irish translation of shorthand which they later abandoned.
During this time she also worked for the Sinn Féin TD for Mayo North P. J. Ruttledge.
O'Connell was present at the first meeting of the provisional organising committee of de Valera's new political party, Fianna Fáil.
During this time she continued to travel with de Valera, nationally and internationally.
There were rumours regarding the nature of their relationship, leading to de Valera vehemently denying any impropriety in Dáil Éireann in 1928.
The letter between O'Connell and de Valera's wife, Sinéad, are cited as evidence there was no intimate relationship between O'Connell and de Valera.
She resigned from her permanent civil service position of personal secretary to the Taoiseach when de Valera was defeated in 1948, returning in 1951 when he regained power.
For her involvement in the War of Independence, O'Connell was awarded an Irish military pension.
O'Connell was forced to retire in 1954 as she had developed cancer.
Her niece, Maire O'Kelly, took up her position.
She died on 7 April 1956, and is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery.
Her funeral was attended by a guard of honour from the national executive of Fianna Fáil and the Old IRA.
She received full military honours and Seán MacEntee delivered the panegyric.
During the writing of their biography of de Valera, Lord Longford and Thomas P. O'Neill used her papers, which are held in the University College Dublin archives, extensively.
In 2016, a plaque was unveiled to O'Connell at her birthplace in Caherdaniel by Eamon Ó Cuív, de Valera's grandson.
Anales del Instituto de la Patagonia is an academic journal published by the University of Magallanes.
It publishes articles on natural science with a focus on Earth science or biology regarding Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego, and Antarctica.
Rafael Huete da Motta (born 15 August 1986) is a Brazilian politician and engineer.
He has spent her political career representing Rio Grande do Norte, having served in the national legislature since 2015.
Motta was born to Ricardo José Meirelles da Motta and Maria Cristina Huete Meirelles da Motta.
Prior to becoming a politician Motta worked as an engineer.
De Toni is part of spiritualist community of Brazil.
In the 2014 Brazilian general election Motta was elected to the Chamber of Deputies at the age of 28 with more than 176,000 votes.
In doing so he followed in the footsteps of his father, who had also elected federal deputy of Rio Grande do Norte.
In December 2015 he was expelled from the Republican Party of the Social Order for criticizing misuse of party funds.
A week later Motta joined the Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB.
In February 2016 Motta was elected president of the PSB for the state of Rio Grande do Norte by his party.
Motta voted in favor to the impeachment of then-president Dilma Rousseff, and was one of the strongest supporters of impeachment in the PSB party.
Haiti will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
They will compete with one athlete in one sport.
The Prahar Janshakti Party, abbreviated as, PJP is an Indian state-level political party in Maharashtra, India.
PJP is a recognized state political party.
PJP was founded in 1999 by Omprakash Babarao Kadu with the ideology of Farmers Development.
IGP Murcia is a Spanish geographical indication for Vino de la Tierra wines located in the autonomous region of Murcia.
The 2020 Allsvenskan, part of the 2020 Swedish football season, will be the 96th season of Allsvenskan since its establishment in 1924.
A total of 16 teams will participate.
Djurgårdens IF are the defending champions after winning the title in the previous season.
A total of sixteen teams are contesting the league, including fourteen sides from the previous season, and two promoted teams from the 2019 Superettan.
James Keating (born 1999) is an Irish hurler who plays for Cork Championship club Kildorrery and at inter-county level with the Cork senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a full-back or centre-back.
Liggett Lake Dam is a dam located in Allen Township, Union County, Ohio, United States, about north of North Lewisburg], at .
It was built privately by L. Liggett in 1968 on a small tributary to the Big Darby Creek, and the reservoir created is called Liggett Lake.
W22CH, UHF analog channel 22, was a low-powered TBN owned-and-operated television station licensed to Hopkinsville, Kentucky, United States.
The station was owned by the Trinity Broadcasting Network.
W22CH's transmitter was located near the junction of KY 91 and Eagle Way (KY 1682) on Hopkinsville's west end.
The station signed on the air on December 15, 1987 as W62BH to become the third (fourth all-time) locally-based television outlet to serve the Hopkinsville area.
For its first 15 years on the air, the station broadcast on UHF channel 62.
Hopkinsville was also home to two other now-defunct low-powered stations, including America One affiliate W43AG (later WKAG-CA) and Kentucky Educational Television-owned W57AJ (later W64AV), a translator of Madisonville-based WKMA-TV.
The area was also served by full-powered UHF station WNKJ-TV, but it was shut down due to financial issues.
In 2002, the station's analog signal was reallocated to UHF channel 22, and changing the call letters to W22CH in the process.
In 2010, TBN closed down many of its low-powered repeaters, including W22CH, due to ongoing economic problems.
This was also due in part of the rise in digital over-the-air television.
TBN service remains available on cable and satellite television providers nationwide.
Hendersonville, Tennessee-licensed full-power TBN O&O WPGD-TV also has presence in the area as that station's digital signal barely reaches the Hopkinsville area.
The only other full-power station receivable over-the-air in the area is KET satellite station WKMA-TV.
John Lawrence Gane (1837-1895) was a British Liberal Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament for Leeds East from 1886 to 1895.
Thomas Thornton (1751/2–1823) was an English sportsman, known for his assiduity in hunting and other outdoor pursuits, and in betting.
He was the son of William Thornton of Yorkshire, Member of Parliament for , 1747–54 and 1758–61; his mother Mary was the daughter of John Myster of Epsom.
Born in London, he was sent to Charterhouse School, and matriculated at Glasgow University in 1766.
He entered Trinity College, Cambridge in 1771.
Succeeding to his father's estate, Thornton became a keen sportsman, and revived falconry.
He was appointed colonel of his father's old regiment, but resigned in 1795.
In 1786 he undertook a sporting tour in the Scottish highlands.
In 1789 Thornton bought Allerton Park from Frederick, Duke of York.
Thornton visited France before the French Revolution, and, with his supposed wife Alicia Thornton, revisited it in 1802, during the Peace of Amiens.
He was introduced to Napoleon, to whom he presented a pair of pistols, and he joined some French hunting parties.
He intended the purchase of a French estate; but difficulties of naturalisation and the renewal of the Napoleonic Wars frustrated the project.
In 1805 Thornton disposed of Thornville Royal to Charles Stourton, 17th Baron Stourton, and apparently resided in London for a time.
He later lived at Falconer's Hall, Bedfordshire, Boythorpe, Yorkshire, and Skypark, Wiltshire.
In September 1814, with a party of sportsmen and a pack of hounds, Thornton landed in France, and at Rouen attracted a crowd of spectators.
In 1817 he obtained legal domicile in France, and he applied for naturalisation; but the application did not go through.
In 1821 Thornton sold Pont-sur-Seine to Casimir Pierre Périer.
He latterly took lodgings in Paris, where he died on 10 March 1823.
Martyn may have acted as ghostwriter also for the 1804 book.
In 1806, also, a pamphlet appeared, vindicating Thornton's conduct in a quarrel with a Mr. Burton.
Thornton was perhaps twice married: possibly firstly to Alicia Thornton, so-called, thought by Charles Fothergill to be his mistress.
She was the jockey, riding side-saddle, in two challenges of 1804–5, on which Thornton placed large bets, and which made him notorious.
Alicia eloped with a soldier in 1806.
Thornton married at Lambeth, in 1806, Eliza Cawston of Mundon, Essex, by whom he had a son, William Thomas, born in London in 1807.
By a will executed in London in 1818 he bequeathed almost all his property to Thornvillia Diana Thornton, his illegitimate daughter, then aged 17, by Priscilla Duins.
The will was disputed by his widow on behalf of her son, and both the prerogative court and French tribunals pronounced against its validity.
Fritz Kühn (29 April 1910 - 31 July 1967) was an East German visual artist whose output included sculpture, metal-artwork and photography.
Fritz Kühn was born into a Protestant family in the Mariendorf district of central Berlin, his father's only son.
Between 1924 and 1928 Fritz Kühn trained as a tool maker and metal worker.
During this period he also began to take a serious interest in photography.
Schmidt also shared and encouraged his enthusiasm for photography.
War broke out in the late summer of 1939.
Kühn avoided conscription on account of a longstanding heart defect.
, his son, was born a couple of weeks before the leader's in 1942.
Fritz Kühn's Bohnsdorf studio was completely destroyed by British bombing on 23 December 1943.
Photographs, drawings and plans were destroyed.
He also provided new banister railings for the interior and exterior of the Opera House.
The eastern half of Berlin had ended the war within the Soviet occupation zone.
In his rebuilt and enlarged studio-workshop Kühn contributed to the search for a solution by employing and training significant numbers of apprentices.
During the 1950s his artwork found recognition beyond the borders of East Germany.
In October 1949 the Soviet occupation zone had been relaunched as the Soviet sponsored German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
The film had its premiere at the Montevideo film festival.
There is no record that he ever joined the party, but there can be little doubt that he was nevertheless in good standing with the East German political establishment.
The listing of his commissioned works in public space now extended to 220 projects.
His iron-based artworks featured, not just in the German Democratic Republic but also in places such as Hannover, Dortmund, Saarbrücken and Düsseldorf.
Further afield, he also contributed to the war memorial at Coventry and the vast Futa Pass Cemetery in the Apennines between Bologna and Florence.
It was also in 1958 that back in Berlin he succeeded in obtaining the necessary agreements to buy his studio-workshop and the adjacent former paddock.
In 1964 Kühn was appointed to a professorship at the , headquartered in the north-eastern part of the city.
Over the next few years there were personal exhibitions in Berlin, Braunschweig, Chemnitz, Dortmund, Essen, Hannover and Zürich.
Despite the church-state tensions that were a feature of life in the German Democratic Republic, Fritz Kühn was a leading producer of church art.
Fritz Kühn died unexpectedly on 31 July 1967 as the result of an operation that went wrong.
His widow Gertrud died less than half a year later, on 16 October 1967.
The many mourners at Fritz Kühn's funeral included Klaus Gysi.
Having won many prizes and awards in his lifetime, Fritz Kühn received further tributes after his death.
There were plans to construct a Fritz Kühn Museum.
By 1988 the plans were agreed and funding was in place.
Two years later the government fell.
When Fritz and Gertrud Kühn died their son was a university student, studying Architecture at Weimar.
Achim and his wife Helgard now took over their father's workshop and continued the business.
They were driven from the start by a determination to celebrate and conserve Fritz Kühn's legacy.
There was also already a plan in place, which they refined over time, to create a Fritz Kühn museum.
During the East German years Fritz Kühn was an officially eulogised celebrity, and there was no obvious sense of urgency in creating a museum celebrating his life and work.
The case triggered international concerns about the way the case had been handled by the Cypriot authorities.
Following an investigation by Cyprus Police, in late July, the British teenager retracted her statement and the Israeli teenagers were released without charge.
While she has maintained that she was force to retract her statement under pressure, something contested by Cypriot authorities.
The following day, the Cypriot authorities detained 12 Israeli youths, aged between 15 and 22 years, for eight days.
Medical examiners reportedly found bruises and scratching on her and the Israeli youths' bodies.
On 25 July, five of the youths were released due to a lack of DNA evidence connecting them to the alleged incident.
On 27 July, the British teenager visited a police station to give a statement but was instead accused of lying about allegations.
The report I did on the 17th of July 2019 that I was raped at ayia napa was not the truth.
The truth is that I wasnt raped and everything that happened in that appartment was with my consent.
The defence has contended that the defendant made the statement while under duress.
On 28 July, the remaining Israeli suspects were released from custody.
Nir Yaslovitch, a lawyer representing several of the Israeli youths, said that his clients would seek legal damages against her for false rape allegations.
On 6 August 2019, the defendant repudiated her retraction statement, claiming that she had been coerced into producing it by the Cypriot Police.
The trial judge Tonia Antoniou adjourned the case until 19 August to give the woman time to find a new lawyer.
He also remanded the defendant into custody.
The defendant was supported by the legal aid group Justice Abroad, which supported her claims that she had been coerced into producing a retraction statement.
The woman was represented by British lawyer Lewis Power QC and two Cypriot lawyers, who were supported by Justice Abroad.
The defendant had reportedly spent a month at the Central Jail of Nicosia, where she had reportedly shared a cramped cell with nine women.
On 2 October, the defendant's trial began.
The defendant was also reportedly suffering from Post-traumatic stress disorder due to her legal ordeal.
The teenager's trial resumed on 15 October 2019.
On 28 November, the trial judge Michalis Papathansidi rejected the defence's claim of a forced confession and defended the police investigators who had conducted investigation.
The trial proceeded with the testimony of police officers who had spoken to her on the night she had reported the alleged sexual assaults.
The case concluded on 6 December with testimony by defence witness, well-known pathologist Marios Matsakis.
On 12 December, the defendant was told that she would have to remain in Cyprus over Christmas, with the final judgment expected on 30 December.
On 30 December, the court found the defendant guilty of causing public mischief with her sentencing date set for 7 January 2019.
In response, the defence said that they would appeal the verdict.
On 7 January, Judge Papathanasiou sentenced the young woman to a four month suspended sentence, with the defendant being allowed to leave Cyprus.
In response, the defence announced that they would be appealing the conviction at the Supreme Court of Cyprus, a process expected to take several years.
The Ayia Napa rape allegation case attracted considerable media coverage and commentary in the British and international news media.
Following their release in late July, several of the Israeli teenagers were greeted by their cheering families at Ben Gurion International Airport in Tel Aviv.
Aryeh Fraser, an Israeli man living in Miami, had donated £7,500 (US$9,000) to the GoFundMe campaign, describing it as a humanitarian donation.
By 3 January 2020, the teenager's GoFundMe campaign had reach ₤120,000, exceeding its ₤105,000 target.
On 14 October, several human rights and feminist groups urged the Cypriot attorney general Costas Clerides to dismiss the case against the British teenager.
Susana Pavlou, the Director of the Mediterranean Institute for Gender Studies, criticized the brutal ordeal experienced by the British teenager and her family.
The United Kingdom Government has also raised concerns about the fairness of the teenager's trial in Cyprus.
The British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab also stated that the UK Government was examining guidelines for British tourists to Cyprus in light of the rape allegation case.
Raab later welcomed the British teenager's suspended jail term sentence but ruled our revising British tourism guidelines to Cyprus.
In early January 2020, there were media reports that the President of Cyprus Nicos Anastasiades was considering pardoning the British teenager prior to her sentencing on 7 January.
In January 2020, a campaign was launched on the social media platform Twitter with the hashtag #boycottcyprus.
On 6 January, protesters expressing support for the teenager picketed the Cypriot High Commission in London.
In addition, solidarity protests with the teenager were also planned in Nicosia and Tel Aviv to time with the teenager's sentencing.
The company removed all references to Ayia Napa on its website and offered refunds to customers who had booked for the upcoming 2020 summer tour to the destination.
Eureka, Texas is a ghost town in Crockett County, Texas.
It was originally established as Couch Well, and in 1891 was one of the towns vying to become the county seat in the county's first election.
Secretary of Defense-Empowered Cross-Functional Teams (SECDEF CFTs) are specialized organizations within the Department of Defense, authorized by Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act.
The SECDEF CFTs are designed to help the Department improve mission effectiveness and efficiencies, improve business operations, and help the DoD address its most-pressing readiness and modernization activities.
The Secretary of Defense-empowered cross-functional team concept was established under Section 911 of the 2017 National Defense Authorization Act.
As such, it was determined that CFTs could fill a key role in addressing and resolving critical objectives and other organizational outputs that span multiple functional boundaries.
The PVT was disestablished in January 2019, with its duties transferred to the newly created Personnel Vetting Office in the Office of the Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence.
Established in February 2019, the EMSO CFT was established specifically within Section 1053 of the 2019 National Defense Authorization Act.
The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General John E. Hyten is the Senior Designated Official (SDO) for the EMSO CFT.
The Deputy Director of the EMSO CFT is Maj Gen Lance Landrum, who also serves as the Deputy Director for Requirements and Capability Development (J8) on the Joint Staff.
John Stewart Wallace (1840-1910) was a British Liberal Party politician who represented Limehouse in the East End of London in the House of Commons from 1892 to 1895.
Chiara della Pietà (1718 - 1791), was an Italian violinist, soloist and teacher based in the Venetian orphanage Ospedale della Pietà.
Chiara was deposited as a 2 month old to the Ospedale della Pietà in Venice in 1718.
Though she was not as talented as her teacher, she was considered a violin virtuoso.
She documented the various compositions which were written for her, some of which were written by Antonio Vivaldi, in a book known as her diary.
Other compositions were by Antonio Martinelli.
Chiara sang, played the organ and the viola d’amore.
She remained at the orphanage her whole life, playing and teaching there.
Following the death of Chorão in 2013, it was re-released by EMI.
Anderson Nascimento of Galeria Musical gave the album 3 out of 5 stars, praising its rap-inflected sonority but criticizing its length.
It is found on both the North Island and South Island of New Zealand.
(The area of occupancy had decreased to 100 km or less, and the predicted decline was 10 to 50%).
Baddari Kamel, was born in 1960 in Biskra, an Algerian city located in east-central of Algeria at the gates of the Sahara.
He is a physicist and mathematician occupying the position of rector of the University of M'sila, Algeria.
He has been a university professor since 1998, he was considered the youngest professor in Algeria in 1998 and the youngest holder of «State Doctorate » in 1987.
In 1978, he obtained the scientific (Secondary School) Degree from Larbi Ben M’Hidi — Biskra high school.
In 1988, he obtained the equivalent degree of the Algerian State Doctorate (Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research) — Algeria.
His transversal knowledge led him to contribute to strengthening the higher education.
In 1988 he founded the laboratory of Physics of the Earth - INH (Algeria).
He has also worked in engineering pedagogy since the Bologna process.
This document has reached the objective assigned to it.
He is fluent in four languages: Arabic, French, English and Russian.
He has proven skills in Quality Assurance in training and education and Information and communications technology (ICT) in education.
He has a significant general culture in history, geography, economy.
Baddari kamel is the author of several reflections at the institutional level.
The work is entitled: «Program for talented students in Arab countries» (January 2019).
1) University: the life at the Algerian university and everything that contributes to its success.
Analyzing its strengths, weaknesses and changes remains an exciting and useful task for him.
The 1892–93 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
North of Scotland District listed this season's district matches in September 1892.
A meeting ot captains and secretaries of clubs this Union was held on Friday in the office of the hon.
secretary, and fixed the principal Union matches under, as also those the various club fixtures.
The first two matches will be under the auspices of the Union, to enable the committee to select the best team against Galashiels on 8 October.
List matches—Ancients v. Moderns, 24 September ; Probables v. Improbables, October Ist; Galashiels v. Northern Counties.
A general meeting of the Northern Counties’ Union will be hold Friday, 30 September.
Secretaries local clubs will please send their card of fixtures for publication.
The 10 December 1892 Match listed above against Edinburgh was later listed as North and Midlands against Edinburgh District.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in this season's Inter-City match.
West of Scotland District beat East of Scotland District in this season's international trial match.
Players from London Scottish, Manchester, Oxford University and Cambridge University made their way into the East and West selections.
A North of Scotland District versus South of Scotland District match was scheduled for 14 January 1893 but called off due to the weather.
Samuel Chigozie Ononiwu (born 10 February 1997) is a Nigerian football centre forward playing for Bolton City Youth Club in the Mauritian League.
He started his career at Achievas FC, and in 2016, came to play at Mauritius .
First he played for La Cure Sylvester SC in the Mauritian League two seasons, before moving 2018 to play for Bolton City Youth Club.
Aaron Joshua Nesmith (born October 16, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Vanderbilt Commodores of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Nesmith attended Porter-Gaud School in Charleston, South Carolina since fifth grade and was first called up to the varsity basketball team as an eighth-grader.
As a sophomore, he won the South Carolina Independent School Association (SCISA) Class 3A state title as his team's leading scorer.
Nesmith led Porter-Gaud to two more Class 3A state championships in his final two seasons.
He left high school as a three-time SCISA Class 3A player of the year.
He was rated a four-star recruit by ESPN and 247Sports and committed to Vanderbilt over offers from South Carolina and Florida.
In his freshman season for Vanderbilt, Nesmith assumed an important role after Darius Garland suffered a season-ending injury and Simisola Shittu underachieved.
He started in a majority of his games and averaged 11 points and 5.5 rebounds per game, leading the Commodores in scoring in conference play.
On February 18, 2019, Nesmith was named Southeastern Conference (SEC) Freshman of the Week following two career games.
He scored a season-high 26 points against Florida and posted a double-double of 24 points and a season-high 14 rebounds against Auburn.
Nesmith made his sophomore season debut on November 6, 2019, scoring 25 points, including seven three-pointers, in a win over Southeast Missouri State.
In the following week, he scored a career-high 34 points, hitting seven three-pointers, in an overtime loss to Richmond.
Nesmith made four straight threes in a span of only one minute and 39 seconds.
On December 6, Nesmith was named to the Oscar Robertson Trophy watch list.
On December 21, he matched his career-high of 34 points and connected on seven three-pointers in a victory over UNC Wilmington.
Nesmith scored 29 points and made eight three-pointers, the best mark of his career, on January 4, 2020, as his team lost to SMU in overtime.
On January 11, 2020, it was announced that Nesmith would miss the remainder of the season with a right foot injury that he suffered in a loss to Auburn.
In 14 games, he averaged 23 points and 4.9 rebounds per game, shooting 52.2 percent from three-point range.
Nesmith was the fifth-leading scorer in the NCAA Division I and averaged the most points by a Vanderbilt player since Tom Hagan in the 1968–1969 season.
He had been on pace to have one of the best three-point shooting seasons in college basketball history.
Nesmith has an older brother, Eddie, who attends Harvard University and plans to attend medical school.
Ladislav Potměšil (born 2 September 1945 in Prague) is a Czech actor.
Elliot Kline (born 1991), aka Eli Mosley, is a former head of Identity Evropa.
Kline, graduated high school in 2010 then attended college.
He then joined the Pennsylvania National Guard.
Despite professing to have been embedded in the Iraqi Army and other war stories, Kline's unit never deployed.
Kline later became the head of Identity Evropa in August 2018.
Kline's pseudonym of Eli Mosley was inspired by Oswald Mosley.
He is being held at the Albemarle-Charlottesville County Regional Jail.
Hongdu GJ-11 Sharp Sword (), is a stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle.
Jointly designed by Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute (SYADI), Shenyang Aerospace University (SAU) and Hongdu Aviation Industry Group (HAIG).
Manufactured by Hongdu, it descends from AVIC 601-S program, being one of the proof of concept design winners.
The Sharp Sword is powered by turbofan and has a wingspan of 14 meters.
The precise mission Sharp Sword has assigned is not yet known, but possible missions include aerial reconnaissance and eventually combat missions.
On Nov 21 2013, a Sharp Sword conducted a 20 minute maiden flight from HAIG's airfield.
The aircraft features an internal weapons bay and a stealth engine exhaust nozzle.
Edruvera, Texas is a ghost town in Crockett County, Texas.
The Keene Memorial Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run for twenty years from 1913 through 1932 at Belmont Park, in Elmont, New York.
The race was created to honor James R. Keene who died on January 3, 1913.
A Wall Street stockbroker, Keene was a major owner and breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses and would become one of the U.S.
Racing Hall of Fame's Pillars of the Turf.
The distance for the first two editions of the Keene Memorial Stakes were set at six furlongs over the main course.
Then, in 1915 the race was shortened to five and one-half furlongs and transferred to the track's straight course.
In 1926 the distance was reduced to four and one-half furlongs.
The inaugural running of the Keene Memorial Stakes took place on July 5, 1913 and was won by the filly Stake and Cap.
The 1914 Keene Memorial was won by James Butler's filly Comely for whom the Comely Stakes at Aqueduct Racetrack would be named.
James R. Keene was the breeder of Comely and sold her in a package deal to James Butler who bought the entire 1912 crop produced by his Castleton Stud.
The 1917 Keene Memorial Stakes was run in a heavy rainstorm and no time was recorded.
Just three days after winning his career debut the legendary Man o' War easily won the 1919 edition.
The 1925 winner Friar's Carse went on to earn American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly honors.
The 1932 Keene Memorial Stakes was won by Sonny Whitney's colt Caterwaul who defeated ten other two-year-olds.
By late fall of 1932 the Great Depression saw economic conditions worsening which forced the Westchester Racing Association, operators of Belmont Park, to eliminate five races.
As a result, the May 14, 1932 race would prove to be the Keene Memorial's final running.
The team will be led by seventh-year head coach, James Franklin.
The Nittany Lions are a member of the Big Ten East Division, and will play all of the division's other six members.
Cross-divisional opponents include the Iowa Hawkeyes, Northwestern Wildcats, and Nebraska cornhuskers.
Three out-of-conference opponents are scheduled: a road game at Virginia Tech, and home games versus Kent State and San Jose State.
His lineage reaches 'Ubadah ibn al-Samit.
He was praised by al-Taftazani, and 'Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi.
He is 'Ubayd-Allah b. Mas'ud b. Mahmud b. Ahmad b.
He is also called Sadr al-Shari'a al-Asghar.
Generally, when Sadr al-Shari'a is said, it refers to him.
His date of birth is not recorded in the well-known bio-dictionaries.
He was born into a family with a long line of scholars.
He studied under his father as well as his grandfather.
His expertise expanded to many fields including Hadith, Fiqh, Usul al-Fiqh, kalam (theology), logic, grammar, rhetoric, exact and natural sciences.
His knowledge was vast and incisive through which he was able to summarise many important and difficult topics succinctly.
He authored of a number of influential works in the Hanafi madhhab.
His al-Tanqih (), along with his own commentary upon it entitled al-Tawdih (), is a work of usul al-fiqh that merges between 'the way of the jurists' (i.e.
the Hanafis) and between 'the way of the scholastics', combining and reorganising the works of the Hanafi Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi and the Maliki Ibn al-Hajib into a new synthesis.
This work reflects a new development in the scholasticization of Hanafi jurisprudential theory.
His Ta'dil al-'Ulum was recommended by the sixteenth-century Ottoman scholar and judge Ahmed Taşköprüzade (d. 1561) to anyone desirous of reaching the highest degree of excellence in logic.
Sadr's astronomical work represents an ongoing revision of Ptolemaic astronomy.
In that context, he undertook to correct the works of two of his predecessors, namely Nasir al-Din al-Tusi and Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi.
The models of the last two were developed in their two respective works, the Tadhkira and the Tuhfa.
Sadr took it upon himself to solve the problems they did not tackle, and to supply answers to the subtleties they did not address.
The first two volumes dealt with logic and kalam.
This encyclopaedia starts with logic, proceeds through theology, and ends with astronomy.
It was written in Bukhara, and was finished shortly before the death of its author.
This work of Sadr is written in the traditional form of a commentary, where he gives his own text and then comments on the same.
As a result the work became voluminous, reaching some seventy densely written folios.
He died on 747 AH (1346–47 CE) and was buried in Bukhara.
Hembrie, Texas is a ghost town in Crockett County, Texas.
It was named for the family of the areas first Postmaster.
It maintained a post office from 1890 until 1911 as well as a school during the same time period.
The outbreak of World War I is a chance for Bulgaria to fulfill its national ideal, wasted by the Treaty of Bucharest (1913).
The Bulgarian summer of 1915 finally predetermined Bulgaria's choice between the two warring camps.
In 1916, a war between the Tsardom of Bulgaria and Austria-Hungary was almost reached.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1991.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I in 1992.
Sara Al Senaani is a Paralympic athlete from United Arab Emirates.
She is the first female Paralympic athlete to win a medal at the Summer Paralympics for the United Arab Emirates.
She represented the country at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the bronze medal in the women's shot put F33 event.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships she finished in 9th place in the women's shot put F33 event.
She set a new personal best of 5.33m.
Mobile, Texas is a ghost town in Crockett County, Texas.
It maintained a post office between 1880 and 1881.
Wight, Texas is a ghost town in Crockett County, Texas.
It maintained a post office between 1880 and 1883.
Los Jardines is a Caracas Metro station on Line 3.
It was opened on 9 January 2010 on the section of the line between El Valle and La Rinconada, which was opened earlier without intermediate stations.
The station is located between El Valle and Coche.
Buillisford, Texas is a ghost town in Crockett County, Texas.
It maintained a post office from February through September 1882.
It is found in the south eastern Indian Ocean off Western Australia from the Recherche Archipelago north to the Houtman Abrolhos islands.
Susan Hirschman was the founder of children's publisher Greenwillow Books.
Hirschman was born in Manhattan, and lived there for her entire career.
She was inspired to enter publishing during high school when she heard a talk by Jennie Lindquist.
Her first job was in 1954, working as a secretary at publisher Alfred A. Knopf.
She later moved to Sandpiper Press, and from there to Harper & Row, where she worked under Ursula Nordstrom.
After taking time off from Harper & Row, she was quickly hired by Macmillan to head their children's book publishing division.
She remained there until October 1974, when she resigned in protest of a mass firing.
She founded Greenwillow as an imprint of William Morris (now HarperCollins), where she remained until her retirement in 2001.
Matīss Edmunds Kivlenieks (born 26 August 1996) is a Latvian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Kivlenieks played for Prizma Riga in the season of 2011–12.
That was his only season with the team, and he only played 1 game with a 9.52 GAA.
With NHL ambitions, Kivlenieks opted to leave Latvia and continue his development in the North American junior leagues, initally joining the Edina Lakers in the Minnesota Junior Hockey League.
At the end of the season with the Coulee Region Chill, despite going undrafted, Kivlenieks signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Columbus Blue Jackets worth $2,497,500.
He started immediately the next season, joining the Blue Jackets, AHL affiliate, the Cleveland Monsters.
He stopped 31 of the 32 shots he faced and finished the night with a .969 save percentage.
It would soon after provide the headquarters cadre for the 8th Guards Rifle Corps.
During that summer the division took part in the liberation of Bryansk.
It continued to advance through Lithuania to the border with East Prussia later that year.
The division ended the war at Pillau.
The 26th Guards remained in the Kaliningrad Oblast well after the war, becoming the 26th Guards Motorized Rifle Division in 1957 and not finally disbanded until 1989.
Col. Nikolai Nikolaevich Korzhenevskii remained in command of the division after redesignation; he would be promoted to the rank of major general on November 27.
At this time the division was under command of the 43rd Army.
In June the Corps was assigned to the 20th Army, still in Western Front.
20th Army intended to liberate Sychyovka on August 7 but by now the German High Command was reacting with alarm and the offensive began drawing German reserves.
As an example the 11th Tank Brigade lost contact with its headquarters and wandered into the sector of 8th Guards Corps against orders.
The counterattack was eventually repulsed but the Soviet forces in turn were unable to make much headway.
On August 23 the Corps, in cooperation with elements of 5th Army, broke through the German grouping at Karmanovo and liberated that town.
In total during the period from August 4 to September 10 the 20th Army suffered a total of 60,453 personnel killed, wounded and missing-in-action.
In the buildup to the new Soviet offensive around the Rzhev salient in the autumn the 26th Guards, with its Corps, was alerted by Western Front Directive No.
0289/OP on October 1 as follows:In the event, due largely to weather, the offensive did not begin until November 25.
8th Guards Corps was supported by the 11th and 18th Tank Brigades.
In the first echelon the Army had five divisions, including the 247th and 331st on the front line along the Vazuza about 20km northeast of Sychyovka.
The German XXXIX Panzer Corps was holding the sector with the 14th Infantry Regiment of the 78th Infantry Division backed by the two panzergrenadier regiments of 5th Panzer Division.
The offensive began with the artillery at 0750 hours which continued for more than 90 minutes.
However, fog and blowing snow hindered observation and the bombardment was not as effective as planned.
Despite their best efforts the marching troops and equipment became entangled and delayed.
In the end neither the 8th Guards or 6th Tanks Corps completed their concentrations forward before mid-morning.
Meanwhile German counterattacks were regaining some ground in the bridgehead lost the previous day.
However, due to congestion at the crossings the 26th Guards remained on the east bank until just after midnight.
A Soviet after action report noted:By now the entire offensive timetable was in a shambles.
On November 27 the two rifle brigades reinforced their positions but their repeated attacks on the two strongpoints they faced made little headway.
Overnight the 26th Guards struck the position at Podosinovka with the goal of both providing passage for the cavalry and to carry on its own advance.
While this attack diverted enough German firepower to allow the cavalry to break through with some losses, the village remained in German hands and the division suffered heavy casualties.
During fierce and confused fighting XXXIX Corps reported at 1000 hours that the village had fallen, but this turned out to be false.
Throughout the day the efforts of 20th Army to expand the bridgehead proved futile.
By the morning of November 29 the 8th Guards Corps had been reinforced with the 354th Rifle Division, which took up positions between the 148th and 150th Brigades.
At the end of the day 20th Army received orders to intensify its attacks against the same objectives the next day.
From December 1-5 the 354th maintained its attempts against Khlepen, without success but at the cost of many casualties.
By this time the 8th Guards Corps was no longer combat effective; it had lost 6,068 men in just five days of fighting, most from the 26th Guards.
In March it was assigned to the 49th Army and saw some service in the Rzhev-Vyazma Offensive as the German 9th Army was withdrawing from the Rzhev salient.
In April it rejoined 8th Guards Rifle Corps, which was now in 16th Army.
Prior to the Soviet summer offensive the 16th Army was re-designated as the 11th Guards Army and the division would serve under that command for the duration.
Before the German offensive at Kursk had ended the Bryansk and Western Fronts began an offensive against the northeastern flank of the German-held salient around Oryol on July 12.
11th Guards Army achieved a deep penetration at the boundary between the German 211th and 293rd Infantry Divisions.
I. K. Bagramyan, committed his mobile forces in the afternoon and advanced about 10–12 km.
Army Group Center hurriedly brought up the 5th Panzer Division to mount a counterattack in the evening, which was unsuccessful.
On July 30 the 11th Guards Army was transferred to Bryansk Front and advanced towards the Front's namesake city through August and September.
When the Front was disbanded on October 10 the Army accompanied its headquarters northwest to the area east of Velikiye Luki.
The headquarters was used to establish Baltic Front (2nd Baltic Front as of October 20) and the Army remained under its command.
At noon on November 18 the Army was reassigned to 1st Baltic Front.
Five divisions were concentrated on an 8km-wide sector with 8th Guards Corps (5th, 26th, 83rd Guards and 29th Rifle Divisions) in second echelon.
The offensive was finally able to proceed on December 13.
8th Guards Corps attacked the northern tip of the German-held Ezerishche salient north of Vitebsk, on both sides of Lake Ezerishche, with the 26th Guards in second echelon.
The initial objective was to cut off the northwestern portion of the salient in cooperation with 4th Shock Army and destroy the German grouping southwest of the lake.
Subsequently it was to develop the attack in the direction Mekhovoe and Gorodok before driving south to seize Vitebsk.
11th Guards Army kicked off after a two-hour artillery preparation but without air support due to poor flying weather.
Little progress was made apart from on one sector, but even this was soon halted by German reserves.
After an overnight regrouping the 83rd Guards Division broke through on this sector on the following morning with the help of the 159th Tank Brigade and another artillery preparation.
This attack completely compromised the German defenses and soon cut the Gorodok-Nevel road in the rear of IX Corps.
A larger encirclement was completed the next day containing the remainder of IX Corps.
What remained of the German forces fell back to more defensible lines to the south.
After a complex regrouping 11th Guards Army resumed its advance on December 23.
The fighting continued into early January, 1944 but was beginning to tail off by January 5 as both sides exhausted themselves.
A last gasp effort began the next day when the 26th and 83rd Guards made a supporting attack in the sector north of Mashkina.
On January 9, while this fighting was continuing, General Korzhenevskii was killed when a German shell scored a direct hit on his divisional command post.
He was replaced the next day by Col. Grigorii Ivanovich Chernov, who was promoted to the rank of major general a week later.
Chernov would lead the division for the duration of the war.
By January 14 the 1st Baltic Front went over to the defense in front of Vitebsk.
Later that month the division was transferred to the 36th Guards Rifle Corps, still in 11th Guards Army.
The offensive om Vitebsk was resumed on February 2.
After an extensive artillery preparation the shock group quickly overcame the forward defenses of the 87th Infantry and in two days of fighting advanced up to 3.5km.
The 16th and 84th Guards Divisions reached the western outskirts of Kisliaki and captured the German strongpoint at Gorodishche on the north shore of Lake Zaronovskoe.
The German LIII Army Corps withdrew the battered 87th Infantry and replaced it with the far stronger Group Breidenbach from 20th Panzer.
The attackers were now just 15km northwest of downtown Vitebsk.
By the end of February 5, although LIII Corps had lost considerable territory north of the Vitebsk-Sirotino road its defenses were firming up.
To deal with this Bagramyan ordered Galitskiy to redirect 16th and 36th Guards Corps to the south.
After a brief regrouping the attack began again on February 7 but 36th Corps made no notable progress before the offensive was halted on February 16.
General Galitskiy screened most of his sector with the 16th Guards Corps while the 8th and 36th Corps concentrated on a narrow sector adjacent to 31st Army.
On June 22 the 8th Corps was crammed into less than 10km with 36th Corps and had two heavy tank regiments and two assault gun regiments attached.
It faced elements of the XXVII Army Corps of German 4th Army, primarily the 78th Assault Division (previously the 78th Infantry that the division had faced in Operation Mars).
General Galitskiy decided to launch his main attack along the highway to Minsk on a sector from Ostrov Yurev to Kirieva.
While the main purpose of this reconnaissance was to uncover the German fire system, seizing their forward defenses was a secondary goal.
While the battalions of 5th Army to the north had considerable success in this regard those of 11th Guards Army generally failed, including that of the division.
Following an intensive artillery and airstrike preparation the Front's main offensive began at 0900 hours on June 23.
The 8th and 36th Guards Corps encountered fierce resistance from the 78th Assault Division and other German units and through the day only advanced 2km.
As a result the 2nd Guards Tanks remained in its jumping-off positions.
At 0850 hours on June 24, following a 40-minute artillery preparation the 11th Guards Army resumed its offensive.
On the night of June 24/25, Jr. Sgt.
Traut also testified that Smirnov had not given up any information and died while under interrogation.
The evidence of the crime was soon uncovered when Orsha was liberated and Smirnov's body was found crucified by German bayonets in a dugout.
On October 6 Smirnov was posthumously made a Hero of the Soviet Union.
On June 26 the two leading Corps of 11th Guards attacked towards Borisov to prevent 4th Army from withdrawing across the Berezina River.
In the course of the day they advanced 20-25km to the west, supported by 2nd Guards Tanks, while destroying retiring German rearguards.
Over the next two days the pursuit unfolded at high speed.
220124, ordering 3rd Belorussian Front to force the Berezina from the march and then to attack rapidly towards Minsk, with its right wing on Molodechno.
11th Guards Army was to complete its crossings by noon on July 1 and then develop the offensive towards Logoisk and Radashkovichy.
At 0500 hours on June 29 the 11th Guards Army renewed its offensive towards the Berezina, behind 5th Guards Tank Army.
During the day the Army advanced 30km and by the end of the day its forward detachments were 22-28km east of the river.
It arrived with its main forces along the east bank on the afternoon of June 30.
Along with units of the 5th Guards Tank the 11th Guards liberated Borisov by the end of the day.
The Army advanced decisively across the river on July 1, throwing the defenders 25-30km to the west.
By the end of the next day the entire 11th Guards had consolidated along a line from Lishitsy to Logoisk to Sarnatsk to Smolevichi.
Minsk was liberated on the morning of July 3, primarily by units of 31st Army.
On the same day 11th Guards advanced 30-35km and took Radashkovichy.
On July 10 the 26th Guards would be decorated with the Order of the Red Banner for its role in the fighting for Borisov and the Berezina.
On July 8 the leading units of 11th Guards Army advanced another 25-30km and by now were approaching Vilnius, which held a garrison of about 15,000 men.
11th Guards faced the relatively fresh 131st Infantry Division in the Rudiskes area.
The following afternoon the 26th and 5th Guards Divisions forced the river south of Merech.
These continued to expand in fighting through to the 20th while repelling German counterattacks, at which point the Front went over to a temporary defense.
A further advance began on July 29 which gained 10-15km.
Kaunas was taken by 5th Army on August 1 and German forces continued falling back to the west.
At about this time the 25th Guards Antitank Battalion had its towed guns replaced with 12 SU-76 self-propelled guns.
The intermediate objective was to capture Insterburg by the end of the fifth day in cooperation with 28th Army.
The offensive against East Prussia began on January 13, 1945 and on January 21 the Front commander, Army Gen.
Chernyakhovsky assigned 11th Guards and 5th Armies to encircle Insterburg and capture it on January 22.
This was soon broken through by 16th Guards Rifle Corps supported by 2nd Guards Tank Corps.
By 2100 hours on January 21 the division, having completed a 40km march, reached Gross Schirrau.
The 1st Tanks destroyed 11 German tanks and more than 100 motor vehicles and was rapidly approaching Wehlau.
Chernyakhovsky now ordered the 11th Guards and 5th Armies to break through the German defensive line with a concentric attack from north, east and south.
General Galitskiy decided to attack Insterburg at night with his 36th Guards Corps while the 16th and 8th Guards Corps developed the offensive, the latter towards Tapiau.
By 0600 hours on January 22 Insterburg was completely cleared.
On February 19 the division would be recognized for its part in the battle for Insterburg with the award of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd Degree.
8th Guards Corps outflanked Wehlau from the northeast with its 5th Guards Division and began fighting on the town's outskirts; the town was secured the next day.
In the course of this fighting General Chernov was severely wounded and hospitalized as a result.
While there, on April 19 he learned he had been made a Hero of the Soviet Union.
Chernov eventually returned to command of the division during the summer.
Before Königsberg could be reduced it was necessary to isolate it again.
For this offensive the 11th Guards Army was detached from the Zemland Group.
On March 13 the attack to the southwest began, following a 40-minute artillery preparation.
The German forces put up particularly fierce resistance against the Army, which was attacking in the direction of Brandenburg.
Its left flank was able to advance 2-3km and the attack continued into the night and the following day through dense fog.
On March 15 the 36th Guards Corps captured Wangitt on the Frisches Haff, again cutting communications with the city.
By March 26 the 11th Guards was mopping up German remnants and preparing to return to the Zemland Group.
When the assault on Königsberg began on April 6 the 11th Guards was responsible for the attack from the south, with 8th Guards Corps on the right (east) flank.
The German garrison numbered more than 100,000 men, with 850 guns and up to 60 tanks and assault guns.
It faced the German 69th Infantry Division.
On the first day, after a 90-minute artillery bombardment, the attack went in at noon.
On April 7 the Army continued fighting for the city's railroad junction, now assisted by heavy airstrikes.
By the end of the day it had captured two forts and the suburbs of Zeligenfeld, Speihersdorf and Ponart.
Over the following day German resistance slackened and by its end Königsberg had officially capitulated.
In the Samland offensive that followed beginning on April 13 the 11th Guards Army was initially in the Zemland Group's second echelon.
It was committed into the first line overnight on April 17/18, relieving 2nd Guards Army on the Vistula Spit, facing the heavily fortified town of Pillau.
On April 22, after 8th Guards Corps was brought in as reinforcements, the German defense began to crack.
Pillau finally fell on April 25.
After returning from hospital General Chernov remained in command until April, 1947.
It was released on 27 December 2019 without prior announcement.
The release features collaborations with several artists, including Halsey and Yonaka.
Its style has been described as electropop, electronica, ambient, experimental, industrial, trip hop, and post-rock.
Some praised its experimentation, whilst others were less keen on the stylistic pivot and criticised its length.
Mexico competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
They competed with 7 athletes in 2 sports.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Karinda Dobbins is an American comedian.
alongside Dhaya Lakshminarayanan, has regularly opened for W. Kamau Bell, and additionally opened for Trevor Noah, Gina Yashere, Michelle Wolf, and Dave Chappelle.
She has performed at festivals such as the Desi Comedy Fest, the Portland Queer Comedy Festival, Bridgetown Comedy Festival, and Comedy Central's Colossal Clusterfest.
In 2019, SFist named her one of their 13 San Francisco Standup Comedians to Go See Now.
Her family was politically engaged, which would later inform her brand of comedy.
Before moving to California, Dobbins knew she wanted to come out as a lesbian to her mother, which she did.
She came out to the rest of her family in Detroit the following Thanksgiving.
Dobbins began her career in the bio-tech industry.
In 2009, Dobbins performed--on a dare from her girlfriend--for the first time at an open mic night at Woody’s, a laundromat café in Oakland, California.
Incidentally, she was the only person who signed up.
She proceeded to perform a seven-minute set.
In 2013, she opened for acts such as W. Kamau Bell and performed at venues such as the Great American Music Hall.
In 2016, she performed at the 20th Annual Michigan LGBTQ ComedyFest.
In 2018, she was named as a judge for Literary Death Match, a competition of Litquake.
Dobbins has been compared to Dave Chappelle and Paul Mooney.
One of her personal comedy icons is Moms Mabley.
Trinidad and Tobago will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
They will compete with one athlete in one sport.
The men's 20 kilometres walk event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held in Duisburg on 25 August 1989.
Josephine Gauld is a British diplomat, serving since August 2016 as the British ambassador to Côte d’Ivoire.
Previously to this, she was Second Secretary in Kinshasa (2004-2007), First Secretary in Abidjan (2007-2009) and Deputy Head of Political Section in Abuja (2012-2014).
Gauld joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 2002, and has also held roles covering the Balkans and the South Caucasus regions.
Since taking up her role as Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire, Gauld has undertaken responsibilities such as hosting trade conferences and attending a conference on preventing harassment in workplaces.
Tyler Booth is an American country music singer/songwriter, signed to a joint venture between Villa40 and Sony Music Nashville.
Booth was raised in Campton, Wolfe County, Kentucky, which is in the Southeastern part of the state.
He was accepted into Morehead State University on a music scholarship and a dean in the music department, Scott Miller, became an early advocate for Booth's talents.
It was designed by Léonard Morandi and built between 1949 and 1951.
At the time of its construction, it was one of the tallest buildings on the African continent.
Léonard Morandi departed on a prospective trip to Morocco at the end of 1946.
Morandi ultimately settled in Casablanca in 1947.
He received his work permit October 1948, and soon three entrepreneurs from Lyon, Grenoble, and Marseille asked him to build a mixed-use residential and office tower.
Jacques Lemaigre Dubreuil (1894-1955), a French businessman and an activist in favor of Moroccan independence, was among the residents of the Liberty Building.
This building has 17 stories and reaches a height of 78 meters.
It was among the first skyscrapers to be built on the African continent, and it was the first building with more than 16 stories in Morocco.
In addition to its groundbreaking history and its symbolism as the first residential building of its height on the continent, it was innovatively designed.
The building's floor plan takes the form of a V, which increases natural sunlight, and its southward orientation ensures direct sunlight and reduces the need for heating.
The main rooms, all facing south toward the square, are sheltered from ocean breeze often laden with humidity.
The building also has private garbage chutes with antiseptic lining that lead to an incinerator.
Bürglen railway station () is a railway station in Bürglen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Winterthur–Romanshorn line and is served by local trains only.
Philip John Burnell (born 12 June 1945) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Burnell was born at Woodford Green in June 1945 and later studied at Oriel College, Oxford.
WBXF-CD is a low-powered television station licensed to Des Moines, Iowa, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual and UHF channel 28, is owned by L4 Media Group.
The station is affiliated with Biz Television.
The station’s construction permit was issued on May 10, 1989 under the calls of K04NL.
It changed to WBXF-CA on June 1, 2001, and then to the current WBXF-CD on October 28, 2015.
Origo gentis in medieval studies is the origin story of an ancient or medieval gens (clan or tribe).
It' is not a literary genre of its own, but it is a part of quite extensive works that describe, for example, the history of the respective people.
They can also be part of hero epics or biographies.
At the center of the story is the origin myth of the respective group of people (such as the Goths, Lombards, Anglo-Saxons or Franks ).
It was usually handed down orally at the beginning and was recorded later and enriched with some elements from ancient scholars.
Often Scandinavia was given as the origin place, since this offered the opportunity to construct genealogies that were not verifiable.
An ancient family tree (like the probably fictional Amal dynasty) could provide additional legitimacy for ruling elite.
Although there is sometimes a historical core (such as the Anglo-Saxon migration to Britain), others seem to contain mostly fictional stories.
However, the conclusions based on this thesis are controversial.
The South Korea women's national football team has represented South Korea (Korea Republic) at the FIFA Women's World Cup on three occasions, in 2003, 2015, and 2019.
SPI International BV is a privately-owned international media company based in the Netherlands.
It operates 40 television channels on six continents, with 60 million subscribers.
In 2019 SPI bought Film1 from Sony Pictures Television.
Film1 operates movie channels in the Netherlands including Film1 Action, Film1 Drama, Film1 Family and Film1 Premiere.
K32NM-D is a low-powered television station licensed to Des Moines, Iowa, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 41 and UHF channel 32, is owned by Ventana Television, a division of Home Shopping Network.
The station is affiliated with Home Shopping Network.
The station’s construction permit was issued on September 27, 1990 under the calls of K41DD.
It changed to K41DD-D on January 3, 2011, and then to the current K32NM-D on September 20, 2019.
The 2020 Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council election will take place on Thursday 7 May 2020 to elect members of Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council in England.
This will be on the same day as other local elections.
Events in the year 1876 in Belgium.
St. Thomas's Church, is an Church of Ireland, church on Cathal Brugha Street, Dublin.
It was designed by the architect Fredrick G. Hicks and it was opened in 1931, it won the 1932-33 Royal Institute of Architects Ireland Prize.
It was built to replace, St. Thomas's Church on Marlborough Street, which was destroyed following a fire during the Irish Civil War in 1922.
It is situated on Cathal Brugha Street, between Findlater Place and Marlborough Street.
With the decline in the Anglican community in 1966 the parish of St. Thomas, merged with the parish of St. George.
In 1990, St. George's Church, Dublin, and the church was renamed the Church of St. Thomas and St. George.
St. George's Brass Band moved to Cathal Brugha Street, where they meet every monday.
Over the years a number of other Christian denominations were allowed to use the church, Orthodox, Filipino Christians and Anglican Igbo Speaking Community.
St. Thomas Indian Orthodox Church use the church for their weekly services, and from 2006 it became their parish church, the St. Thomas Indian (Malankara) Orthodox Church.
It ceased to be the Church of Ireland parish church in 2017.
The parishes of Drumcondra and North Strand (Waterloo Avenue) would serve as parish churches for the Anglican community.
The women's shot put event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 25 August 1989.
Cinderella is an upcoming American romantic musical comedy film directed by Kay Cannon, based on the fairy tale of the same name.
A poor, ambitious orphan gets her wish to meet a prince granted.
In April 2019, Camila Cabello was cast as Cinderella.
In October 2019, Billy Porter and Idina Menzel were casted as the Fairy Godmother and Cinderella’s stepmother, respectively.
On December 4, 2019, Nicholas Galitzine was casted as the prince.
On December 11, 2019, Pierce Brosnan was casted as the king.
On January 9, 2020, Maddie Baillio and Charlotte Spencer were casted as Cinderella's stepsisters.
On December 4, 2019, it was announced that principal photography will start in February 2020.
In April 2019, Camila Cabello is working on the music for the movie.
In June 2019, the film was slated for release February 5, 2021.
John Acclom was an English politician who served as Member of the English Parliament for Scarborough in 1373, February 1383, November 1384, February 1388, and 1399.
He was the father of John Acclom and Robert Acclom, both MPs.
Thomas 'Tom' Edward Bryan (born 31 October 1988) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Byran was born at Colchester in October 1988 and later studied at Worcester College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University on three occasions between 2009 and 2011, scoring 50 runs with a high score of 20.
In the 2010–11 season, AS Khroub is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 4th season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, and the Algerian Cup.
It was self-released on 23 September 2016.
It features on the soundtrack of the 2017 Electronic Arts video game FIFA 18.
IDER released this single themselves as they didn't first sign with a record label until the following year.
The song was inspired by a friend of the duo, Ruby, who had been involved in an accident in India and undertook a large recovery.
Sulgen railway station () is a railway station in Sulgen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Winterthur–Romanshorn line and the northern terminus of the Sulgen–Gossau line.
It is served by local trains only.
Over the last few months and days the pair will coalesce and go nova, eventually becoming a red giant star.
The stars currently orbit each other about every 0.514 days, and eclipse each other each orbit.
The pair is in the late stages of an in-spiral, and the period is increasing at a rate of -4.73 * 10 days/cycle.
Material from the larger star is accreting onto the white dwarf at an exponentially increasing rate, generating a huge stellar wind.
The doubling time is about 89 years.
The Road from Coorain is a 1989 memoir by Jill Ker Conway.
A severe drought and her father's death drove the family to Sydney, where Conway's struggle to get an education and make something of herself began.
Venezuelan Brazilians are individuals of full, partial, or predominantly Venezuelan ancestry, or a Venezuelan-born person residing in Brazil.
By the beginning of the 2020, more than 200,000 of Venezuelans have migrated to the country looking for refuge.
The tour will start in Sugar Land, Texas on April 23, 2020 and will feature special guest, Big Freedia.
The tour was officially announced via promo video on January 7, 2020 and the first set of dates were released the same day.
Pre-sale for the tickets were available on January 8, 2020 and ended the following day.
The tour was officially announced on January 7, 2020 through a promotional video with the singer in Columbia.
The first set of North American dates were revealed the same day, with one show in Europe revealed the following.
The pre-sale for the tickets began January 8, 2020 at 9am PT and ended the following day at 10pm local time.
The tickets were made available to the public on January 10, 2020 at 10am local time.
One of the shows includes a performance at Austin City Limits Live.
The two met on Kesha's cruise tour, Kesha's Weird and Wonderful Rainbow Ride, and have been friends ever since.
Due to a high demand, a second show at The Rooftop in New York City was added for June 7, 2020.
Kareemallah Muhammad (better known by his stage name K Money) is a rapper from Toronto, Ontario.
K Money began rapping in 2016, having been influenced by his father who was a member of 90's hip hop group TBTBT.
He released numerous freestyles and mixtapes to little success and recognition.
He is the younger brother of fellow Toronto rapper Casper TNG and is part of the Project Originals gang in the neighbourhood of Alexandra Park in Toronto.
In March 2018, K Money was charged in connection to case of human trafficking.
The case had been ongoing since November 2017, and he was charged with one count of each; assault, sexual assault, forcible confinement, and failure to comply with probation.
In June 2018, Casper TNG and K Money were arrested for a combined total of almost one hundred charges.
The pair alongside two other Project Originals gang members were involved in a crime spree, which took place May 30, 2018.
The gang was involved in a police chase which eventually came to a halt.
Crown prosecutor alleged this shooting was retaliation for a shooting that happened less than 24 hours prior in the area of Vanauley Walk.
He was also being held on a separate September 28, 2017 firearm investigation where a loaded 44.Cal magnum revolver was found in the Kensington Market area.
The police found two loaded firearms in the vehicles and the gang were placed in jail in June 1, 2018.
The gang pleaded guilty in October, 2019 and K Money received a 4 year remaining sentence after convincing the courts that this shooting was not gang related.
He is a member of The Tenderloins, a comedy troupe consisting of Sal Vulcano, Joseph Gatto, and Brian Quinn.
Murray was born in Staten Island, New York on May 1, 1976.
Along with Gatto, Vulcano, and Quinn, he was a member of his high school's Improvisation Club, for they saw it as a way to express themselves and meet girls.
Murray was also a part of his community's theatre.
Murray continued his education at Georgetown University, where he received a bachelor's degree in English.
Rather than paying for a car, Murray's parents paid for the production of this film at his request.
The Tenderloins began producing comedy sketches together, posting them on YouTube, MySpace, and Metacafe, and subsequently accumulating millions of views online.
The show has become the most popular series on TruTV and has boosted Murray into the public eye.
Murray worked at NorthSouth Productions, where he was the Senior Vice President of Development, leaving in February of 2018.
Mandowa Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Manilla.
The Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Manilla to form Manilla Shire on 1 January 1960.
Kradolf railway station () is a railway station in Kradolf-Schönenberg, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Sulgen–Gossau line and is served by local trains only.
R.T. (Jija) Deshmukh is a member of the 13th Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.
He represents the Majalgaon Assembly Constituency.
It was executed during the artist's second stay on the island of Tahiti in the South Pacific.
In the background behind the bed can be seen a raven and two mysterious human figures.
At the time the painting was executed Pahura was grieving the loss of her first child (by Gauguin) and Gauguin the loss of his favourite European-born daughter Aline.
The painting was later purchased in 1898 by the British composer Frederick Delius from Gauguin's friend George-Daniel de Monfreid for 500 francs.
The Costa Rica women's national football team has represented Costa Rica at the FIFA Women's World Cup on one occasion, in 2015.
Teri Anulewicz (born 18 August) is an American politician.
Anulewicz is the Georgia State Representative from District 42.
Her captors presented her to the Royal Navy in 1813, which registered her on 28 April 1814.
Escaped American prisoners of war seized her at Bermuda in 1814 and sailed her to the United States.
There they chased the five men aboard – her captain, a pilot, and three seamen, below deck – put the bosun and guards in her boat, and set sail.
They reached Cape May, New Jersey on 28 April.
There they were pursued by a number of British warships.
Commander John Sykes commissioned her in November 1814 on the Jamaica station.
She was broken up in February 1817.
Bischofszell Nord railway station () is a railway station in Bischofszell, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Sulgen–Gossau line and is served by local trains only.
Mohammed Khamis Khalaf is a Paralympic powerlifter from United Arab Emirates.
He represented the country at the Summer Paralympics in 2004, 2008, 2012 and 2016.
In total he won three medals: two gold medals and one silver medal.
He is also the first Paralympic competitor to win a gold medal for the country at the Summer Paralympics.
In 2004 he won the gold medal in the men's 82.5 kg event and in 2008 he won the silver medal in the men's 90 kg event.
He failed to win a medal at the men's 90 kg event in 2012.
He once again won a medal in 2016: the gold medal in the men's 88 kg event.
In 2019 he competed at the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships without winning a medal.
Nibea is a genus of fish in the family Sciaenidae family.
The 2014–15 Australian Athletics Championships was the 93rd edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 26–29 March 2015 at the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane.
It served as the selection meeting for Australia at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics.
Tina Grenville is a New Zealand actor, model, presenter and writer.
She attended Wellington Girls' College and moved into modelling becoming the 1964 Model of the Year.
She also acted, in New Zealand and Australia.
Her first husband went missing at sea when she was 20 years old.
She was then married to Robert Bruning with whom she frequently collaborated.
Copenhagen Atomics is a Danish molten salt technology company developing mass manufacturable molten salt reactors.
The company headquarters are co-located with Alfa Laval in Copenhagen.
In 2016, Copenhagen Atomics was part of MIMOSA, a European nuclear molten salt research consortium.
Copenhagen Atomics became the first private company in 2017, to offer a commercial molten salt loop.
Copenhagen Atomics is pursuing a hardware-driven iterative component-by-component approach to reactor development, instead of a full design license and approval approach.
Copenhagen Atomics is actively developing and testing valves, pumps, heat exchangers, measurement systems, salt chemistry and purification systems, and control systems and software for molten salt applications.
The company has also developed the world’s only canned molten salt pump and are developing an active electromagnetic bearing canned molten salt pump.
Ahmad Caver (born September 25, 1995) is a professional basketball player for the Memphis Hustle of the NBA G League.
He played college basketball for Old Dominion.
Caver is the son of Wilton Caver.
He attended Charles Drew High School in Atlanta as a freshman before transferring to *North Gwinnett High School in Suwanee, Georgia.
The move was made to become closer to his AAU coach Jerry Stackhouse, who became his legal guardian.
Caver spent his first season at North Gwinnett on the junior varsity team and grew to 5'10.
After graduating from North Gwinett, he did a postgraduate year at St. John's Northwestern Military Academy, an experience he initially hated but his parents encouraged.
He was lightly recruited, picking up an offer from Kent State before signing with Old Dominion.
Caver was a backup to Trey Freeman as a freshman, averaging 2.7 points per game and was named to the academic honor roll.
Caver scored a season-high 26 points versus Marshall on January 5, 2017.
As a sophomore, Caver led Old Dominion in scoring and assists with 13.0 points and 4.9 assists per game, to go with 3.5 rebounds per contest.
He was named to the Third Team All-Conference USA and team MVP.
He had a career-high 30 points on December 17, in an 82-77 overtime win over Fairfield.
Caver averaged 14.2 points and 6.2 assists per game as a junior, leading the Monarchs to a 25-7 record and second place in conference.
He was named to the First Team All-Conference USA and the league Defensive Team.
Coming into his senior season, he was named to the Bob Cousy Award watchlist.
As a senior, Caver averaged 16.6 points, 5.5 assists and 4.3 rebounds per game.
Alongside B. J. Stith, he helped lead Old Dominion to a Conference USA regular season championship and NCAA Tournament appearance.
Caver was named to the First Team All-Conference USA.
He finished his collegiate career ranked eighth in conference history in assists (607) and 15th in steals (187).
Caver signed with sports agent DeAngelo Simmons in preparation for the 2019 NBA draft but went unselected.
He signed an Exhibit 10 deal with the Memphis Grizzlies on October 15, 2019.
On October 16, he was cut by the Memphis Grizzlies and joined the Memphis Hustle.
The Iyād were an Arab tribe which dwelt in western lower and upper Mesopotamia and northern Syria during the 3rd–7th centuries CE.
Parts of the tribe adopted Christianity in the mid-3rd century and came under the suzerainty of the Lakhmid kings of al-Hirah, vassals of the Sasanian Empire.
From this period onward, parts of the tribe became settled in towns and villages along the Euphrates, while other parts remained nomadic and dwelt in the neighboring desert steppes.
They were expelled by Emperor Heraclius () to Muslim territory after pressure by Caliph Umar ().
The Iyad were a branch of the northern Arabian tribal grouping of Ma'add.
The original dwelling places of the Iyad were in the Tihama coastal area of western Arabia down to the environs of Najran.
Disputes ensued between the Iyad and the Mudar over control of Ka'aba and the Iyad were later ousted from Mecca during hostilities with the Khuza'a tribe.
The Iyad played a significant role among the Arabs in Mesopotamia and Syria in the pre-Islamic era.
In the first half of the 3rd century CE, large groups of Iyad tribesmen migrated to Bahrayn (eastern Arabia) and formed with other Arab tribes the Tanukh confederation.
Ayn Ubagh was their main area of concentration, though they also dwelt in scattered places south of al-Hirah.
Jadhima forced the Iyad to surrender their tribesman Adi ibn Rabi'a, who then married Jadhima's sister Riqash.
The 9th-century historian al-Baladhuri mentions that the Iyad possessed four monasteries in al-Hirah.
The Iyad which remained in lower Mesopotamia may have come under the suzerainty of the Lakhmid rulers of al-Hirah, vassals of the Sasanian Empire.
Members of the Iyad were concurrently recruited by the Sasanians.
Other components of the Iyad remained nomadic and often harried the peasants of lower Mesopotamia.
In the early 6th century, the tribe made incursions into Sasanian territory east of the Euphrates river, prompting a punitive expedition by Khosrow I.
The Iyad nomads took captive an elite Persian woman, and bested the Persian cavalry subsequently dispatched against them in a battle at Dayr al-Jamajim.
The tribe ignored warnings by Laqit of the repercussions of challenging the Sasanians and were soon after ambushed and driven from their abodes by a Sasanian force.
During the Sasanians' pursuit of the Iyad, they routed the tribe at the village of al-Hurajiya.
Indeed those who remained in the parts of Mesopotamia controlled by the Sasanians were obligated to serve as auxiliaries of its army.
The Iyad of Mesopotamia continued under Sasanian suzerainty along with most of the other Arab tribes of the region during the Muslim conquests in the 630s.
Members of the Iyad in Tikrit defected to the Muslims and embraced Islam during the assault on Tikrit in 637.
Caliph Umar () sought their return to the Muslims' newly-conquered territories and threatened to attack the Christians in his domains should Heraclius not extradite the Iyad.
Four thousand Iyad tribesmen consequently reentered Syria and Mesopotamia and submitted to Muslim rule.
Little is heard of the tribe in the historical record, thereafter.
Members of the Iyad were also present in al-Andalus (Muslim Spain), including the well-known family of Ibn Zuhr (d. 1162).
This is a list of members of the European Parliament for France in the 2019 to 2024 session.
Five MEPs were formally considered to have been elected in the elections, but will not take their seats pending the departure of the UK from the EU.
Zeenat Barkatullah is a retired Bangladeshi dancer and television actress.
She received Bachsas Awards, Bangladesh Cultural Society Lifetime Achievement Award and Natyashabha Award for her contributions to the field of dance.
Barkatullah earned her masters in sociology from the University of Dhaka and joined the Performing Arts Academy.
She completed a six-year certificate course from Bulbul Lalitakala Academy and later in ballet and dance choreography under experts from North Korea.
Her father was the Deputy Magistrate of Jamalpur District.
Barkatullah worked as one the directors of Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy since 2002.
She acted in around 80 television drama plays.
Barkatullah is one of the advisors of Bangladesh Nrityo Shilpi Songstha, Nrityanchal and Bangabandhu Shishu Kishor Mela.
Barkatullah has two daughters including actress Bijori Barkatullah.
It was the 13th edition of the tournament and took place from 23 September until 29 September 1991.
Unseeded Frédéric Fontang won the singles title.
Cute is a ghost town in Meigs County, Tennessee, United States.
A post office located inside a store in Cute operated from 1881 to 1907.
Tim Stützle (born January 15, 2002) is a German hockey player playing for Adler Mannheim in DEL.
A centre, who also plays on the wing, he is regarded as one of the top prospects in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft.
Stützle played junior hockey for the Krefelder EV 1981.
He was the top scorer on his team for the 2015–16 season.
In the 2017–18 season, Stützle transferred to Jungadler Mannheim, scoring 18 goals and 29 assists.
He signed a three-year contract with Adler Mannheim in June 2019.
He made his professional debut at the age of 17 in the Champions Hockey League opening round on August 30, 2019 against the Vienna Capitals.
Stützle was selected as the best player on Team Germany at the end of the first qualifying match against Kazakhstan in the 2020 World Junior Championships.
He had five assists during the tournament, and averaged 18 minutes ice time in five games, and was an A-rated skater.
The Radcliffe wave is a coherent, wave-shaped gaseous structure in the Milky Way, made up of interconnected stellar nurseries, stretching over 9000 light years across.
It is the largest gaseous structure ever seen in the disk of the Milky Way, and lies around 500 light-years from the Sun.
Its discovery was announced in January 2020 and its close proximity to the Sun surprised astronomers.
Inside the dense clouds, gas can be so compressed that new stars are born; it has been suggested that this may be where the Sun originated.
It forms the local arm of the Milky Way.
The Radcliffe wave was discovered by an international team of astronomers including Catherine Zucker and João Alves.
The discovery was made using data collected by the European Space Agency's Gaia space observatory.
The wave was invisible in 2D, requiring new 3D techniques of mapping interstellar matter to reveal the wave pattern.
The close proximity of the Radcliffe wave to the Sun surprised astronomers.
It is named after the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where the astronomers are based.
The Honourable Order of Jerusalem (also spelled as the Honorable Order of Jerusalem) is an ecclesiastical decoration conferred by the World Methodist Council.
It is one of the highest distinctions in Methodism.
Lutterell Ward is a ward located in West Bridgford, Nottingham.
Lutterell Ward has a place in British retail history as the location of the UK's first major out-of-town shopping development.
In 1964, an American company called GEM opened a store on Loughborough Road.
However, despite ambitious expansion plans, GEM's British operations were not a success, with only two other stores at Cross Gates, Leeds and Cliff Mill, Dundonald Street, Preston being opened.
The original building was demolished and is now part of the current Asda supercentre car park and petrol station area.
Asda West Bridgford is currently the largest shop in the ward.
The ward lies on Wilford Hill.
The boundaries of the ward are shown on this map.
The adjoining wards are Trent Bridge Ward, Musters Ward, Compton Acres Ward and Ruddington Ward.
Some parts of the ward is in Compton Acres.
Lutterell Ward is home to the highest point in Nottinghamshire on the Trent's south bank.
From this point you can see views of the Trent Valley as far as Newark-on-Trent.
The South Nottingham Collage site was sold and demolished to make way for a housing development.
The work is completed and the houses have been sold.
The site of a pub was demolished and a care home and houses were built in its place.
Helen Richardson-Walsh's first club was West Bridgford Hockey Club located in Lutterell Ward.
She then continued playing hockey and got a gold medal at the 2016 Olympics.
Shangqingsi subdistrict () is a subdistrict of Yuzhong District in Chongqing, China.
Shangqingsi governs the following districts: Guihuayuan Road, Chunsen Road, Xindu Alley, Xuetianwan Bay, Shangdatian Bay, Shangqingsi Road and Zengjiayan.
Mohammad Doroudian (Persian: محمد درودیان) is an Iranian writer, historian, researcher and theorist.
He was born on 1959 in Tehran.
He is active in writing the history of the Iran-Iraq War.
He holds a BA in History from Shahid Beheshti University.
More than seventeen books have been published by Mohammad Doroudian so far.
He is one of the elect of the 31th Iran's Book of the Year Awards and the winner of the 8th Holy Defense Year Book Award.
Mohammad Doroudian was born in Tehran, Iran in 1959.
He spent elementary school in one of the lower schools of Tehran.
But because of the poor financial situation, he was forced to work and earn a living, so he went to night school in the second year of secondary school.
Since 1980, his studies were interrupted by his presence in the Iran-Iraq War.
In 1987, he was admitted to Shahid Beheshti University, but again due to the war he began his studies with two years delay in 1989.
He finally completed his university studies in 1992 and obtained his bachelor's degree in history.
His theories are often about the political and historical events in Iran that he proves those in his books.
To understand those better, you must be familiar with Iran's internal history.
Lilit Teryan or Liliet Teryan (December 31, 1930 – March 7, 2019) was an Iranian born sculptor of Armenian heritage.
She had to cease teaching sculpture when it was prohibited in Tehran.
She began to exhibit in 2008 and then to teach again.
She has been called the Mother of Iranian sculpture.
Teryan was born in Tehran in 1930.
She was born in the Naderi area of the city.
Her mother had been trained as an artist in France and her father worked for the Bank of Tehran.
Her mother helped to train her daughters artistic skills.
She took formal art training in Paris at the Beaux Art Academy.
She was trained to teach sculpture and was one of the first to teach in Iran.
She taught at the Faculty of Decorative Arts at the University of Tehran.
After the revolution the teaching of sculpture became illegal and she had to continue the teaching in secrecy.
The first sight of her work in Tehran was at an exhibition at Tehran Silver Publishing in 2008.
Some time after this she began to teach sculpture again at Azad University.
She has been called the Mother of Iranian sculpture.
She has created a statue of Mesrop Mashtots the founder of the Armenian alphabet and of the Iranian national hero Yeprem Khan.
The statue is at St Mary's church in Tehran.
Teryan died in 2019 in her home city after a fall down some stairs.
Derek Slaughter (born 1981) is an American politician who is currently the mayor of Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
Prior to mayor Slaughter served as city councilman and taught mathematics at Pennsylvania College of Technology.
Slaughter was born and raised in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
He attended Williamsport Area High School where he graduated in 1999.
In 2003 Slaughter graduated with a bachelor's degree in Information Science and Technology and a minor in Spanish language.
He then attended the University of Maryland, College Park where he obtained a Masters in Education.
Slaughter returned to Williamsport where he taught mathematics at Williamsport Area High School and the Pennsylvania College of Technology.
He also coached the girls high school basketball from 2007 until 2016.
Slaughter continued to high school and college courses throughout his campaign for mayor.
In March of 2019 Slaughter announced he'd be running for mayor as a Democrat.
On November 6, 2019 it was announced Slaughter had won the 2019 election for mayor.
On January 6, 2020 Slaughter was officially sworn in and assumed office as the mayor of Williamsport.
The 2019–20 season will be Debreceni VSC's 36th competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 71st year in existence as a handball club.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
The 2018 Leinster Senior Cup was the 117th staging of the Leinster Football Association's primary competition.
It included all Leinster based League of Ireland clubs from the First Division and Premier Division, as well as a selection of intermediate level sides.
The 12 Leinster teams from the League of Ireland join the competition in this round.
The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia was a travelogue of 19th century Palestine and the magnum opus of painter David Roberts.
It contained 250 lithographs by Louis Haghe of Roberts' watercolor sketches.
William Brockedon and George Croly wrote much of the text, Croly writing the historical, and Brockedon the descriptive portions.
Roberts began his travel to the region in August 1838.
He landed at Alexandria, and spent the rest of 1838 in Cairo.
In February 1839 he traveled to Palestine via Suez, Mount Sinai and Petra.
From Gaza he traveled to Jerusalem, and around the rest of the region.
He returned to England at the end of 1839 after falling ill, having spent 11 months in the region.
A total of 272 watercolour sketches were shared with the publisher F.G.
Moon in 1840 who paid Roberts £3,000 for copyright to the sketches.
The images have been widely criticized as provining an orientalist perspective on the region.
Encampment of the Alloeen in Wady-Arabia.
The arch across the ravine, Petra.
Petra, showing the Upper or Eastern End of the Valley.
Tomb of Aaron, summit of Mount Hor.
Mount Hor, from the cliffs encircling Petra.
Remains of a triumphal arch at Petra.
The Acropolis (Kusr Faron) Lower End of the Valley.
Excavations at the Eastern End of the Valley, Petra.
Island of Graia, Gulf of Akabah.
Convent of St. Catherine, Mount Sinai.
Encampment of the Oulad-Said, Mount Sinai.
Rock of Moses, Wady el-Leja, Mount Horeb.
Chapel of the Convent of St. Catherine.
The Christian and Mahometan Chapels on Mount Sinai.
Ascent of the Lower Range of Sinai.
Ascent to the summit of Mount Sinai.
The Convent of St. Catherine, Mount Sinai.
Convent of St. Catherine, with Mount Horeb.
Ancient Egyptian Temple on Gebel Garabe.
Principal Court of the Convent of St. Catherine.
Ayun Musa - The Wells of Moses, Wilderness of Tyh.
Scene on the Quay of Suez.
[Map] The Route of David Roberts in The Holy Land, Petrea & Syria.
View under the Grand Portico, Philoe.
Entrance to the Great Temple of Aboo-Simbel, Nubia.
Pyramids of Gizeh, from the Nile.
View looking towards the Pyramids of Dashour and Sacara - Slave boat on the Nile.
Ruins of the Temple of Kom-Ombo, Upper Egypt.
Colossal figures in front of the Great Temple of Aboo-Simbel.
Portico of the Temple of Edfou, Upper Egypt.
Statues of Memnon, on the plain of Goorna, at Thebes.
The colossal statues of Amenoph III.
The Sanctuary of the Great Temple of Aboo-Simbel, Nubia.
Interior of the Great Temple of Aboo-Simbel, Nubia.
Ruins of Luxor from the S.W.
General view of the ruins of Luxor, from the Nile.
Side view of the Great Sphinx.
Head of the Great Sphnix, Pyramids of Egypt.
Central Avenue of the Great Hall of Columns at Karnac.
Interior of the Temple of Esne, Upper Egypt.
General view of the Island of Philoe, Nubia.
153.Portico of the Temple of Kalabshe, Nubia.
Libyan Chain of Mountains, from the Temple of Luxor.
Approach to the Temple of Wady Saboua, Nubia.
View from under the Portico of the Temple of Edfou, Upper Egypt.
Colossal statue at the entrance to the Temple of Luxor.
Temple of Edfou: Ancient Apollinopolis, Upper Egypt.
Portico of the Temple of Dendera.
General view of the ruins of Karnac, from the West.
Grand Portico of the Temple of Philoe, Nubia.
Entrance to the Caves at Beni-Hassan.
Grand approach to the Temple of Philoe, Nubia.
Front elevation of the Great Temple of Aboo-Simbel.
Great Gateway, leading to the Temple of Karnac, Thebes.
Group of Nubians at Wady Kardassy.
Fragment of the Great Colossus at the Memnonium, Thebes.
Approach to the Fortress of Ibrim.
Persian Water-Wheel, used for irrigating Nubia.
A group at the entrance of the Temple of Amun, at Goorna, Thebes.
The Island of Philoe, by sunset.
Hadjar Silsilis, or the Rock of the Chain.
Part of the Hall of Columns at Karnac, seen from without.
View looking across the Hall of Columns, Karnac.
Part of the ruins of a temple on the Island of Bigge, Nubia.
The Dromos, or First Court of the Temple of Karnac.
Ruins of the Temple of Medamout, near Thebes.
Ruins of a Christian Church in the Grand Court of the Temple of Medinet Abou.
Temple of A'Mada at Hassaia, Nubia.
The Hypaethral Temple at Philoe, called The Bed of Pharoah.
Temple of Isis, on the roof of the Great Temple of Dendera.
Lateral view of the Typhonaeum at Dendera.
View from under the Portico of the Temple of Dendera.
Asouan and the Island of Elephantine.
Oblique view of the Hall of Colunms, Karnac.
General view of Karnac, looking towards Biban-el-Malook.
View from under the Portico of Dayr-el-Medineh, Thebes.
Entrance to the Tombs of the Kings, Biban-el-Malook.
The Temples of Aboo-Simbel from the Nile.
Colossal statues in the plain of Thebes, during the inundation of the Nile.
Scene on the Nile, near Wady Dabod, with Crocodiles.
Grand entrance to the Temple of Luxor.
General view of Kalabshe, formerly Tolmis, Nubia.
Façade of the Pronaos of the Temple of Edfou.
Ruins of Erment, ancient Hermontis, Upper Egypt.
Island of Philoe, looking over the Nile.
[Map] Illustrating the Sketches of David Roberts Esq., in Egypt and Nubia, 1849.
Interview with Mehemet Ali in his palace, Alexandria.
Scene in a street in Cairo.
Bab-en-Nasr or Gate of Victory and Mosque of El-Hakim.
The gate of the Metwalis, or Bab Zuweyleh, Cairo.
Ruined Mosques in the desert, west of the Citadel.
Interior of the Mosque of the Sultan Hassan.
One of the Tombs of the Caliphs, Cairo.
The Silk-Mercer's Bazaar or El-Ghatreshyeh, Cairo.
Mosque of the Sultan Kaitbey, Cairo.
General view of Cairo from the West.
The entrance to the Citadel of Cairo.
Mosque of Ayed Bey in the desert of Suez.
Minaret of the principal Mosque in Siout, Upper Egypt.
Interior of the Mosque of the Metwalis.
Tombs of the Memlooks, Cairo, with an Arab funeral.
Grand entrance to the Mosque of the Sultan Hassan.
Cairo, the aqueduct of the Nile, from the Island of Rhoda.
Bazaar of the street leading to the Mosque El-Mooristan, Cairo.
Cairo, from the gate of the Citizenib, looking towards the desert of Suez.
A group in the Slave Market of Cairo.
The Nilometer on the Island of Rhoda, Cairo.
View on the Nile, Isle of Rhoda, and Ferry of Gheezeh.
Entrance to a private mansion, Cairo.
Citadel of Cairo, the residence of the Pashia.
Interior of the Mosque of the Sultan El-Ghoree.
The Ghawazees, or Dancing-Girls of Cairo.
Mosque of the Sultan Hassan, from the Great Square of the Rumeyleh.
Marilyn McAfee (born 1940) is a retired American diplomat who served as the United States Ambassador to Guatemala.
McAfee was a history major at the University of Pennsylvania.
After graduation, she attended The Johns Hopkins University where she earned a Masters Degree.
After Johns Hopkins, she began her eventual 31 year career as a foreign service officer.
She was also responsibility for Afghanistan and Pakistan, both of which she visited multiple times.
On May 28, 1993, she was appointed United States Ambassador to Guatemala by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
She presented her credentials on June 16, 1993 and served until she left her post on June 20, 1996.
McAffee had began her career in Guatemala.
The CIA circulated a memo in the highest Washington circles accusing her of having an extramarital lesbian affair with her secretary, Carol Murphy.
However, there was no affair as the truth was McAfee was calling to Murphy, her two-year-old black standard poodle.
The incident was revealed in 1993 during George Tenet's Senate confirmation hearings to become head of the CIA.
She also participated in the World Affairs Councils of America special delegation visits to Morocco, Egypt, Jordan and Baghdad in January 2009 at the invitation of Ambassador Ryan Crocker.
She has lectured for National Geographic and World Affairs Councils of America.
McAfee was awarded the Presidential Meritorious Award, the Superior Honor Award and the Distinguished Honor Award.
She was promoted to the rank of Career Minister in 1997.
She has been listed in Who's Who in America, Who's Who of American Women, Who's Who in American Politics.
Mimí Nasthas Butto de Panayotti (born 1938) is a Honduran writer, journalist, and theologian.
Mimí Panayotti was born in La Lima in 1938.
Her parents were immigrants who settled there to work for the Tela Railroad Company.
She attended the Esteban Guardiola School in La Lima for primary studies.
Some time later she moved to Tegucigalpa to continue her secondary studies.
Years later, she and her family moved to La Ceiba, where she met Juan Panayotti, whom she married.
She lived with her husband in La Ceiba, where she collected from debtors for her husband's company (now known as Panavisión Industries).
She moved to San Pedro Sula when her husband and brother-in-law set up a sign factory in that city.
In 1980, she joined the Mother Teresa Charity Mission and obtained a degree in theology.
In 1985, she graduated with a licentiate in communication sciences from the University of San Pedro Sula.
A Catholic, Panayotti is known for holding elaborate Christmas celebrations and exhibiting a collection of over 200 nativity scenes.
This is a list of the 21 members of the European Parliament for Belgium in the 2019 to 2024 session.
Wings of Joy is the first full-length studio album by British rock band Cranes, released in 1991 on Dedicated Records.
The Deževa Agreement () concluded in 1282 in Deževa changed the policy of the medieval Kingdom of Serbia.
In 1282, King Stefan Dragutin was replaced by Stefan Milutin, his younger brother, with the royal title to revert after his death to one of Stefan Dragutin's sons.
The official version of the incident is that King Dragutin's horse fell in the vicinity of Fort Jeleč, incapacitating him with a broken leg.
A large temple dedicated to Saint Sava is being built on the site.
It was self-released on 20 April 2016, and was IDER's debut single.
Melaica Tuinfort (born 11 March 1990) is a Dutch Paralympic powerlifter.
She won the bronze medal in the women's +86 kg event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
At the 2014 IPC Powerlifting World Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's +86 kg event.
Karl Otto or Karl-Otto is a blended given name.
Below are the songs that have reached number one on the chart during the 2020s, listed in chronological order.
Gabriele Gori (born 10 October 1987) is an Italian beach soccer player who plays as a forward.
He is recognised as being one the world's best players.
Gori originally played association football professionally, reaching as high as Serie C including two clubs between 2006–08.
Gori was invited by a friend to play beach soccer with the team of his hometown, Viareggio, at a festival in 2010.
Gori was sceptical about the sport and only accepted the invite because of his friend's passion.
Despite his reservations, the event went well for Gori and he continued to play with Viareggio.
At the beginning of his career, his father believed he was making the wrong decision dedicating so much time to the sport.
However, since then, Gori has cemented his place in the Italian squad, going on to become Italy's all-time top-scorer.
Gori recovered from knee surgery in time to be called up to the Italian team for the 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup in Ravenna.
He was also named as one of the tournament's top ten best players, out of the 192 participants.
Gori has played for Viareggio since 2010, having appeared alongside childhood friends and fellow national team players Andrea Carpita, Dario Ramacciotti, Simone Marinai, Matteo Marrucci and Michele di Palma.
His personal highlight came in 2016 when the team won the treble of the Euro Winners Cup (EWC), Coppa Italia and the Italian League.
As of 2019, Gori has played approximately 150 matches, scoring 360 goals for the club in all competitions.
Gori is known for being a prolific goal poacher, possessing exceptional technique in executing goals.
He studied and modelled his play style off of his beach soccer idol, Amarelle, also known for his acrobatics and overhead kicks.
Away from beach soccer, Gori is an estate agent and runs his own business in his hometown.
He was formerly a quantity surveyor.
He claims to cope well with balancing work and his beach soccer career but that it has got increasingly difficult.
Gori has also fathered a son, Cristian (born December 2017).
This is a list of members of the European Parliament for Spain elected at the 2014 European Parliament election in Spain, and who served in the Eighth European Parliament.
Iran informed the Iraqi government before the attack and the information was reportedly passed to the U.S. military.
Some analysts suggested the strike was deliberately designed to avoid causing any casualties to avoid an American response.
However, United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the attack was intended to kill.
In the lead up to the attacks, Iranian officials had said Iran would retaliate against U.S. forces for the killing of general Qasem Soleimani in Baghdad on 3January 2020.
U.S. president Donald Trump warned Tehran that any retaliation would result in the U.S. targeting 52 significant Iranian sites, including cultural sites.
On 3 December 2019, an Iraqi military statement said five rockets had landed on the Ayn al-Asad airbase, with no injuries.
These reports on Twitter temporarily caused a rally of U.S. and Brent crude oil futures.
On 4 January 2020, two rockets hit the Balad Air Base located near Baghdad.
Two mortars also hit Baghdad's Green Zone.
These attacks resulted in no casualties or damage.
Iran also informed the PM that only those locations where the U.S. troops are stationed would be targeted.
Although the exact locations of the bases were not disclosed, U.S. officials confirm their troops had an adequate warning to shelter from the attack.
The attacks unfolded in two waves, each about an hour apart; Fars News Agency subsequently released video of the missile launches.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) claimed responsibility for the attack and announced that it was carried out in response to the killing of Soleimani.
The IRGC said the strikes came at roughly the same time Soleimani died and added that if the U.S. retaliated, they would respond in kind.
It also declared that the attack was intended as a warning that applied to any regional actor that provides basing for U.S. military personnel.
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said Iran symbolically targeted the bases, alleging they were the bases used to launch the aircraft that assisted in the killing of Soleimani.
Although the Pentagon disputed the amount launched, it confirmed that both the Ayn Al Asad airbase and an airbase in Erbil were hit by Iranian missiles.
Other sources confirmed that two targeted Erbil: one hit Erbil International Airport and did not explode, the other landed about 20 miles west of Erbil.
According to the Iraqi military, 22 missiles were fired between 1:45a.m.
local, 17 toward Ayn Al Asad base and five at Erbil.
According to U.S. troops at Al Asad, the first missiles landed at 1:34a.m.
and were followed by three more volleys, spaced out by more than 15 minutes each.
The attack was over by 4:00a.m.
Fox News reported that due to the lack of a missile defense system at bases, no missiles were shot down.
The U.S. military initially assessed that there were no U.S. casualties, which was later echoed by the president.
Senior Iraqi officials said there were no Iraqi casualties.
Among the coalition forces present on the two bases, Australia, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Lithuania, Norway, and Poland confirmed that their personnel were unharmed.
OPEC's secretary-general Mohammed Barkindo on conference in Abu Dhabi announced that Iraqi oil facilities were secure.
President Trump announced that the damage was minimal.
(Al Asad Air Base is host only to US Air Force MQ-9 Reapers and Army MQ-1C Gray Eagles.
Damaged structures also included a special forces compound, and two hangars, in addition to the U.S. drone operators' housing unit.
Some soldiers lamented losing all their personal belongings—clothes, books, pictures of their families and mementos they had carried through more than a decade in the military.
(local), several hours before the first missiles landed, most of the American section of the base was in lockdown while other troops had been flown out.
Only essential personnel such as tower guards and drone pilots remained unsheltered as they were protecting against a ground assault which base commanders expected would follow the missile attack.
Troops re-emerged from their shelters at the break of dawn.
However, Pentagon officials said they believed the missiles were intended to kill Americans.
Iranian aerospace commander Amir Ali Hajizadeh said the intention was not to kill any American troops but that they could have planned the operation to do so.
He also claimed, without evidence, that Iran launched cyber attacks that disabled U.S. missile tracking systems during the strikes.
He added that driving out U.S. forces from the region was the only fitting revenge for killing General Soleimani.
According to the Center For Strategic & International Studies, the Space-based Infrared System (SBIRS) warned troops to prepare for incoming attacks.
The Pentagon has not confirmed the presence of any missile defense systems at either Ain Al Asad airbase or the base near Erbil.
Colonel Garland said two soldiers who had been in guard towers at Ayn Al Asad airbase were blown from their posts during the missile attacks, suffering concussions.
The first service member was flown out of Iraq on 10 January, while others were evacuated on 15 January.
Another official said that it was standard procedure for all personnel in the vicinity of a blast to be screened for TBI.
On 24 January a Pentagon spokesman said that 34 service members had traumatic brain injuries from the attack.
16 service members were treated in Iraq and have returned to duty.
While damage assessments where still underway, Iranian state media claimed the attacks caused more than eighty deaths.
Later, a hoax Pentagon memo claiming one hundred thirty-nine American troops were killed was spread on social media.
Singapore Airlines and Qantas Airlines diverted their flights from Iran airspace following the attacks.
On the evening of 8 January 2020, Reuters reported that three Katyusha rockets were launched, in Baghdad by unidentified militants, hitting the Green Zone.
On 10 January, the Trump administration imposed new economic sanctions on Iran that targeted the country's metals industry, including the construction, manufacturing, textiles and mining economic sectors.
On 12 January, at least four Iraqi soldiers were injured after seven mortars attacked an airbase in Baghdad that housed U.S. trainers.
Iranian officials initially said the plane crashed due to technical failures unrelated to the missile attacks.
However, they drew skepticism when they refused to allow Boeing or U.S. aviation officials access to the black boxes.
A wave of anti-government protests emerged across Iran in response to the perceived cover-up, with some demanding the Ayatollah to resign.
U.S. President Trump tweeted support for the protesters in English and in Farsi.
British ambassador to Iran Robert Macaire was arrested and held in custody for more than an hour after attending a demonstration at Tehran's Amirkabir University of Technology.
Both Democratic and Republican members of the Senate advised the Trump administration to deescalate its stance with Iran.
European Union leaders urged Trump, both in public and in private, not to give a military response.
Shortly after Trump's announcement regarding the 8January attack, influential cleric Muqtada al-Sadr urged his followers not to conduct any attacks against U.S. elements in Iraq.
Sistani also called for ceasefire on both sides, saying the conflict violated Iraqi sovereignty.
Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited Tehran to discuss the crisis with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani.
The Qatari leader said that de-escalation and dialogue were the only means to resolve the crisis and maintain peace.
Sheikh Tamim was the first national leader to visit Iran following the death of General Soleimani.
Ignacy Czesław Łempicki (XVIIIth century) was a Polish military officer, Major General of Poland's Crown Army, Royal Adjutant General, Official of the Military Commission.
He was the son of Jan Łempicki, a colonel in the Crown Army; and Antonina Dudassy, daughter of Gabryel Dudassy, a Hungarian infantry colonel.
Ignacy Czesław Łempicki was a major in the infantry regiment in 1766.
He was elected a member of the 1767 Sejm as a representative of the Zakroczym Land.
He was married to Marianna Hiż, the daughter of Jan Wilhelm Hiż, the colonel of the Crown Guard.
They had a son Ignacy (born 1766) and daughter Eufemia.
Ronald Victor Emerson (born 22 February 1947) is a British businessman who is currently Chairman of Amsterdam Trade Bank.
He was the founding Chairman of the British Business Bank from 2013 to 2016.
He was Senior Advisor to both the Bank of England and Financial Services Authority from 1997 to 2000, and Chairman of Fairfield Energy from 2010 to 2016.
He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours.
He is an Associate Fellow at Saïd Business School and a Barclay Fellow at Green Templeton College, Oxford.
This article describes the correlations between stars' characteristics and the characteristics of the planets that orbit them, and other connections between stars and their planets.
Most stars have planets but exactly what proportion of stars have planets is uncertain because not all planets can yet be detected.
The radial-velocity method and the transit method (which between them are responsible for the vast majority of detections) are most sensitive to large planets in small orbits.
It is known that small planets (of roughly Earth-like mass or somewhat larger) are more common than giant planets.
It also appears that there are more planets in large orbits than in small orbits.
Based on this, it is estimated that perhaps 20% of Sun-like stars have at least one giant planet whereas at least 40% may have planets of lower mass.
In November 2013 it was announced that 22±8% of Sun-like stars have an Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone.
Whatever the proportion of stars with planets, the total number of exoplanets must be very large.
Because the Milky Way has at least 200 billion stars, it must also contain tens or hundreds of billions of planets.
In addition, statistical analyses indicate that lower-mass stars (red dwarfs, of spectral category M) are less likely to have planets massive enough to be detected by the radial-velocity method.
Nevertheless, many planets around red dwarfs have been discovered by the Kepler spacecraft by the transit method, which can detect smaller planets.
However, this type of massive star eventually evolves into a cooler red giant that rotates more slowly and thus can be measured using the radial-velocity method.
A few tens of planets have been found around red giants.
Fallback disks of matter that failed to escape orbit during a supernova may form planets around neutron stars and black holes.
On the other hand, microlensing surveys indicate that long-period Neptune-mass planets are found around 1 in 3 red dwarfs.
Rogue planets ejected from their system could retain a system of satellites.
Ordinary stars are composed mainly of the light elements hydrogen and helium.
The study divided planets into three groups based on radius: gas giants, gas dwarfs, and terrestrial planets with the dividing lines at 1.7 and 3.9 Earth radii.
For these three groups the planet occurrence rates are 9.30, 2.03, and 1.72 times higher for metal-rich stars than for metal-poor stars, respectively.
It has also been shown that stars with planets are more likely to be deficient in lithium.
Of the multiple stars about 75% are binaries and the rest are higher-order multiplicities.
Some planets have been discovered orbiting one member of a binary star system (e.g.
55 Cancri, possibly Alpha Centauri Bb), and several circumbinary planets have been discovered which orbit around both members of binary star (e.g.
A few planets in triple star systems are known (e.g.
16 Cygni Bb) and one in the quadruple system Kepler 64.
The Kepler results indicate circumbinary planetary systems are relatively common (as of October 2013 the spacecraft had found seven circumbinary planets out of roughly 1000 eclipsing binaries searched).
In 2014, from statisitcal studies of searches for companion stars, it was inferred that around half of exoplanet host stars have a companion star, usually within 100AU.
Most stars form in open clusters, but very few planets have been found in open clusters and this led to the hypothesis that the open-cluster environment hinders planet formation.
However, a 2011 study concluded that there have been an insufficient number of surveys of clusters to make such a hypothesis.
The lack of surveys was because there are relatively few suitable open clusters in the Milky Way.
Recent discoveries of both giant planets and low-mass planets in open clusters are consistent with there being similar planet occurrence rates in open clusters as around field stars.
The open cluster NGC 6811 contains two known planetary systems Kepler-66 and Kepler-67.
David Frederick Bowers (20 October 1906, Pittsburg – 17 July 1945, Springfield, Massachusetts) was a philosophy professor, noteworthy as a Guggenheim Fellow.
Bowers graduated from Capital University with A.B.
in 1929 and from Princeton University with A.M. in 1930 and Ph.D. in 1932.
In Princeton University's philosophy department, he was an instructor from 1934 to 1938 and an assistant professor beginning in 1938.
He was also an instructor at Harvard University and Radcliffe College in 1938.
He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1943–1944.
In 1945 he was killed in a railroad train accident while en route with his wife and two children for a Vermont vacation.
This is a list of members of the European Parliament for Spain elected at the 2019 European Parliament election in Spain, and who served in the Ninth European Parliament.
Robert A. Bickers (born 7 December 1964) is a British historian of modern China and colonialism.
He is currently a Professor of History at the University of Bristol.
Bickers is the author of five books and editor/co-editor of three more.
Born in a Royal Air Force hospital in Wiltshire, UK, Bickers grew up living on Royal Air Force bases across England, in Germany, and in Hong Kong.
He studied Chinese language at SOAS University of London during the mid 1980s, including a year studying at the Beijing Language Institute in China.
In 1997 Bickers joined the Department of History at the University of Bristol, where he is a Professor of History and Associate Pro Vice-Chancellor.
Press, 2003) was awarded the Morris D. Forkosch Prize of the American Historical Association.
Bickers directs the Hong Kong Kong History Project and the Historical Photographs of China digitization initiative..
He is the former co-director of the British Inter-university China Centre and the REACT Knowledge Exchange Hub and is currently Associate Pro Vice-Chancellor (PGR) at the University of Bristol.
The Senator Next Door: A Memoir From the Heartland is a 2015 memoir by United States Senator Amy Klobuchar.
Klobuchar recounts her childhood, education and her rise in politics, arguing that strategic alliances are the key to solving the nation’s problems.
In the book Klobuchar discusses her immigrant grandparents, her childhood, and her father’s struggle with alcoholism.
Dzmitry Zhyhunou (born 10 July 1996, ) is a Belarusian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Petr Rikunov (; born 24 February 1997 in Kovrov) is a Russian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Homie is a real estate platform that combines technology, software, and customer service to streamline the home buying or selling process.
It was founded by Johnny Hanna, Mike Trionfo and Mike Peregrina in 2015.
Its products and services aim to provide real estate tools for home buyers and sellers.
In 2015, Homie was founded to modernize real estate transactions and pass the savings to its customers by removing thousands in fees and commissions.
Homie received an $18.5 million valuation from a seed round of funding shortly after its launch and has grown quickly since then.
As of 2020, the Homie team has grown to over 200 salaried employees.
Due to its extensive marketing initiatives, Homie has become a household name in Utah.
The company launched in Phoenix, AZ in 2018 and is planning on expanding nationwide.
Homie offers a simple digital solution to the often complicated real estate process.
This includes a team of licensed real estate agents and specialists.
Homie offers home sellers a platform to sell their homes for one flat fee.
While not an FSBO (for sale by owner), Homie does employ licensed, experienced agents and is a licensed brokerage.
However, they forgo the traditional commission fees.
On average Homie saves sellers over $10k per transaction.
Homie also guides clients throughout the selling process.
According to a recent independent Utah real estate study, homes listed with Homie sell faster and for more money than similar homes listed by traditional brokerages.
Abdul Aziz Bin Khalid Al-Ghanim Al Maadeed (, 1903 - 1998) was a Qatari diplomat and the first chairman of the Consultative Assembly of Qatar.
At the first meeting of the Consultative Assembly, he was selected as the Speaker of the council.
Akhror Bozorov is a male Uzbekistani Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Uzbekistan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 80 kg event.
Bluebird Photoplays was as American film studio that distributed its films via Universal Pictures during the silent film era.
It had a $500,000 studio in New Jersey.
Louise Lovely, an actress from Australia, was one of its stars.
Bluebird was a prestige brand for Universal and had a core of actors and directors including Lovely who worked for it.
Louis B. Mayer invested in the studio.
M. H. Hoffman managed the company.
This is a list of women who are or have been Members of the European Parliament for Croatia.
In 2013, when Croatia first elected MEPs, 6 of the 12 elected were women.
In November 2018, Biljana Borzan was appointed as the European Parliament's rapporteur on women rights in the Western Balkans in order to help women in Croatia.
At the 2019 European Parliament election, Europe overall was said to have poor gender representation of MEPs elected, in Croatia 6 of the 12 MEPs elected were women.
Croatia uses gender quotas in their elections to the European Parliament, and have been praised for their gender representation among elected politicians.
Freydal is an uncompleted illustrated prose narrative commissioned by the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I in the early 16th century.
It was intended to be a romantic allegorical account of Maximilian’s own participation in a series of jousting tournaments in the guise of the tale’s eponymous hero, Freydal.
The text was never completed, although a manuscript draft is held by the Austrian National Library.
It is the most extensive visual record of late medieval tournaments and court masquerades that exists.
Maximilian I, and his father Frederick III, were part of what was to become a long line of Holy Roman Emperors from the House of Habsburg.
Maximilian was elected King of the Romans in 1486 and succeeded his father on his death in 1493.
Mary died five years later, in 1482.
He attended his first tournament at the age of 14 and was captivated by its traditions and spectacle.
Additionally, Maximilian was himself a participant in multiple tournaments beginning in 1485 with the last in 1511.
This developed into the commissioning of planning sketches for the entire work, created over the next ten years.
A collection of 203 of these are housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.
They were drawn in pen on laid paper, using brown and black ink with watercolour over black chalk and leadpoint.
A small number of additional drawings are held at the British Museum and the Vatican Library.
Maximilian took a leading part in the creation of the work.
His instructions on the subjects to be illustrated as well as corrections, in his own hand, of some of the proofs have survived.
In 1511, Maximilian dictated some of the text to his secretary, Max Trytssaurwein (or Marx Treitzsauerwein).
In 1512, Maximilian wrote: However, the work was never completed, and the text exists only in draft form.
The manuscript text dictated to Treitzsauerwein, and corrected in Maximilian's hand, is held by the Austrian National Library in Vienna.
Although the text was never finalised, 256 high quality miniatures were created between 1512 and 1515 to illustrate the text.
All but one of the paintings are preserved in an illuminated manuscript ‘tournament book’ held by the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
The remaining painting has been missing since at least 1600.
It was intended to print and publish the work with woodcut illustrations derived from the miniatures.
Although, Maximilian never succeeded in doing this and the text only remained a draft, five of the illustrations were trial printed.
These were from woodcuts made in about 1516 by Albrecht Dürer, albeit the cutting was somewhat rough; a sixth woodcut has been attributed to Lucas Cranach the Elder.
One of the woodcut blocks has survived, and is held by the Kupferstichkabinett Berlin.
However, in modern times, the Kunsthistorisches Museum illuminated manuscript tournament book has been published twice.
A multi-volume edition, edited by Quirin von Leitner, was published in Vienna in stages between 1880 and 1882.
In 2019, the German publisher, Taschen, published the entire tournament book in a single volume, edited by Stefan Krause.
The narrative begins with Freydal being asked by three noble ladies to compete in the tournaments.
A description of sixty-four tournaments follows in a ritualised and repetitive pattern.
Freydal competes in each tournament and is almost always the victor.
The miniatures in the tournament book manuscript illustrate the types of jousting popular at the time, both on horse and on foot.
Freydal features in each illustrated combat and his opponent is an historical figure with whom Maximilian actually jousted.
Each picture, in the lower margin, identifies the name of the opponent and the other courtiers depicted.
Within these two broad groupings, eleven sub-types are shown.
This results in a spectacular splintering of the lances.
Maximilian claimed to have invented this type of joust.
In each of the tournaments, the participants are shown engaging in a foot combat.
Known as ‘mummeries’, these were a regular feature of the evening entertainment after tournaments.
In one masquerade illustrated, the male participants engage in cross-dressing and wear women's gowns.
In each scene, all the men are dressed in the same costume and normally wear a mask.
Women, however, are always shown wearing their usual court attire.
In each of these post-tournament pictures, Freydal appears carrying a torch and wearing a mask.
Jem Garrard is a British and Canadian director, writer, and producer.
Garrard has been nominated for several awards and won a Leo Award in 2018.
Konrad Küster (born 11 March 1959) is a German musicologist.
Since 1995 he has been professor of musicology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg.
From 1995 to 1997 he was dean, and from 2002 to 2006 dean of studies.
From 2003 to 2018 he was a member of the board of the International Heinrich Schütz Society.
The Emirates National Auto Museum is a national automobile museum in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
The museum is located in Al Dhafra about 45 kilometres south of the city of Abu Dhabi.
The museum has a collection of around 200 cars belonging to Sheikh Hamad bin Hamdan Al Nahyan in a pyramid building.
Sefaattin Tongay is a materials scientist at Arizona State University and serves as an associate editor at Applied Physics Reviews journal, published by the American Institute of Physics (AIP).
His notable work focuses in materials synthesis, materials characterization, condensed matter physics, and quantum materials fields.
He is chair of the materials science and engineering program at Arizona State University.
Based on Google scholar statistics, he is one of the top 10 researchers in the world in quantum materials and top 50 in 2D materials field.
Sefaattin Tongay was born in Berlin, Germany.
His Ph.D work has led to the first discovery of graphene based solar cells, graphene based high-power devices, and other 2D material based platforms.
His work has fabricated graphene-semiconductor interfaces and established the current transport at these two-dimensional interfaces .
He introduced new exciton complexes in the field and established novel 2D material growth techniques that are commonly used in academia and industry.
Frances Y. Kuo is an applied mathematician known for her research on low-discrepancy sequences and quasi-Monte Carlo methods for numerical integration and finite element analysis.
Originally from Taiwan, she was educated in New Zealand, and works in Australia as a professor in applied mathematics at the University of New South Wales.
Kuo is originally from Taipei, and went to high school in Taiwan.
After a year as an assistant lecturer at Waikato, Kuo moved to the University of New South Wales (UNSW) to do postdoctoral research with Ian Sloan.
She remained as an ARC QEII Fellow and in 2012 became a senior lecturer at UNSW.
She became an ARC Future Fellow in 2013 and a professor in 2019.
In 2011, Kuo won the JH Michell Medal of ANZIAM, given annually to outstanding new researchers.
She was the 2014 winner of the Joseph F. Traub Prize for Achievement in Information-Based Complexity.
Arthur Conover Thomson (April 16, 1871 - December 16, 1946) was an American prelate who served as the third Bishop of Southern Virginia between 1930 and 1937.
Thomson was born on April 16, 1871 in Fredericksburg, Virginia, the son of the Reverend Elliot Heber Thomson and Jeanette Risdelle Conover.
His father served as Archdeacon of Shanghai in China, and spent over 43 years on the mission field there.
Hence, Thomson spent much of his childhood in China before attending Cheltenham Academy in Philadelphia.
He studied at the University of Pennsylvania between 1887 and 1890 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1890.
He the studied at the Virginia Theological Seminary and graduated in 1893.
That same year he married Mary Grayson Fitzhugh.
He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity in 1915 by the Virginia Theological Seminary.
In June 1893, Thomson was ordained deacon and became rector of South Farnham Parish in Tappahannock, Virginia.
On April 25, 1895 he was ordained a priest by Bishop Francis McNeece Whittle of Virginia in St George's Church, Fredericksburg, Virginia.
In 1895 he became rector of the Church of the Resurrection in Cincinnati, Ohio.
He then served as rector of Trinity Church in Portsmouth, Virginia between 1899 and 1917.
Thomson was elected Suffragan Bishop of Southern Virginia in 1917 and was consecrated on September 27, 1917 by Presiding Bishop Daniel S. Tuttle in Trinity Church, Portsmouth, Virginia.
On May 26, 1919 he was elected Coadjutor Bishop of Southern Virginia while on January 17, 1930, he succeeded as diocesan Bishop of Southern Virginia.
He retained the post till his retirement on October 9, 1937.
After retirement he served as assistant to the bishop of South Florida.
Nnamdi Innocent (born 30 September 1980) is a Nigerian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Nigeria at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 72 kg event.
At the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 72 kg event.
Ebagoola is a town in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Yarraden.
Today, only a single building in the area from the era still stands.
The 2020 Memphis 901 FC season is the second season for Memphis 901 FC in the USL Championship, the second-tier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.
This article covers the period from October 21, 2019 to the conclusion of the USL Championship Playoff Final, scheduled for November 12-16, 2020.
The club announced in November that nine players, mostly starters, from the inaugural season would be retained for the 2020 campaign.
In January, the club announced that minority owner Tim Howard would be taking on the role of Sporting Director.
The league announced opening home matches for the season on January 6, 2020.
As a USL Championship club, Memphis will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Charley Jones was the first player to hit two home runs in one inning, doing so for the Boston Red Stockings against the Buffalo Bisons on June 10, 1880.
These innings have resulted in other single-inning and single-game MLB records being set due to the stellar offensive performance.
Bobby Lowe and Mike Cameron finished their respective games with a total of four home runs, equaling the record for most home runs in one game.
Both of the home runs hit by Fernando Tatís in the third inning for the St. Louis Cardinals on April 23, 1999, were grand slams.
Carlos Baerga, Mark Bellhorn, and Kendrys Morales hit their home runs from both sides of the plate.
Jeff King is the sole player to accomplish the feat in consecutive seasons.
Willie McCovey, Mark McGwire, David Ortiz, Rodriguez, Gary Sheffield, and Sammy Sosa are also members of the 500 home run club.
Of the 43 players eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame who have hit two home runs in an inning, six have been elected, two on the first ballot.
Carl Otto is a blended given name.
Derrinagree, also spelled Dernagree, () is a small village in north west of Co. Cork, Ireland.
It is in civil parish of Dromtarrife in the barony of Duhallow.
Derrinagree is located just off the N72 road which links Mallow to Killarney.
Nearest market towns are Millstreet (8.5km) to the south and Boherbue (6km) to the north.
The vllage has no public transport.
Its closest rail link is Millstreet and Banteer stations.
Derrinagree has a primary school and a catholic church.
Derrinagree used to have a post office but closed in 2015.
Dromtarriffe GAA club represents Derrinagree in Gaelic football and hurling.
Events in the year 2020 in Israel.
Yamazaki was born in 1925 in Ashiya, Hyōgo, Japan.
In 1946, she met the painter Jiro Yoshihara (who later founded the Gutai group) when he instructed an art workshop she attended in Ashiya.
Yamazaki was an active member of the Gutai group from its founding in 1954 until its disbandment in 1972.
Her first solo exhibition was held at the Gutai Pinacotheca, the Gutai group's museum, in 1963.
Other solo exhibitions included shows at Ashiya City Museum of Art and History (2004); Galerie Almine Rech in Paris (2010); and at Take Ninagawa in Tokyo (2013 and 2015).
For the Gutai group's first show (1955), in Tokyo, Yamazaki arranged a series of 25 dyed tin cans upon the floor.
In 1957, she began experimenting with two-dimensional tin pieces, stained with aniline dye.
Later works explored geometric patterns, pop art-inspired imagery, and the use of dye on various surfaces.
She died on June 12, 2019, at the age of 94.
The Harvest Festival of Thanksgiving is a celebration of the harvest and food grown on the land in the United Kingdom.
It is about giving thanks for a successful crop yield over the year as winter starts to approach.
The festival is also about giving thanks for all the good and positive things in our lives such as family and friendships.
Harvest Festival in the United Kingdom takes place on the Sunday closest to the harvest moon, the full moon occurring closest to the autumnal equinox.
This therefore can either occur at the end of September or at the beginning of October depending when the harvest moon takes place.
The date has not been made an official public holiday by the British government.
Though the Sunday is Harvest Thanksgiving day, many parades, festivals and services occur on other separate dates around this time also.
The unit served under federal control during WWII, and was allotted to the regular army in 1950, serving in Germany and France during the Cold War.
The unit is tasked with installing, operating and maintaining a communications systems.
The unit was constituted 20 March 1942 in the Army of the United States as the 29th Signal Construction Battalion and activated 10 April 1942 at Camp Gordon, Georgia.
Later being redesignated on 14 May 1945 as the 29th Signal Light Construction Battalion.
Reorganized and redesignated 15 August 1949 as the 29th Signal Construction Battalion.
it was Allotted on 31 October 1950 to the Regular Army.
Being once again reorganized and redesignated on 20 October 1953 as the 29th Signal Battalion.
Inactivated 12 August 1963 in France.
Activated 1 May 1983 at Fort Lewis, Washington.
Later being assigned to the 142nd Signal Brigade in September 1999.
St. Barnabas' Church, was a Church of Ireland church on Upper Sherrif Street, East Wall, in Dublin.
In Dublin's Docklands, it was sometimes called the Mariners Church.
The Parish was established in 1866 by Rev.
John Grainger DD from St. Thomas Church, to serve those working on the Railway, and Docks, East Wall (then known as North Lotts) being its catchment area.
The new church built in 1869 was designed by Alfred Jones, was consecrated in 1870.
I was situated on Upper Sherrif Street, between East Road, and the Church Road (East).
St Barnabas School was built on land adjoining the church.
The writer Sean O'Casey, who lived on Abercom Road, was a parishioner of St Barnabas Church from 1889 to 1919.
O'Casey had great regard for a priest in the St. Barnabas, Rev.
Edward Morgan Griffin BD MA, rector from 1899 to 1918, writing a biography of him, and also dedicating the second volume of his autobiography to Rev.
O'Casey taught sunday school in St. Barnabas for three years.
David Henry Hall (known as the Building Parson) who succeeded Rev.
Hall, the Society and the Church played in housing.
Canon J Purser Short took over as rector in 1929 from Rev.
Hall, and Canon Short was the last Rector of the Church.
In 1956 the parish which had been affiliated to the St. Thomas parish, was merged with North Strand Church.
The Church closed in 1965 and joined North Strand (Waterloo Avenue) and Drumcondra Church to form the United Parish of Drumcondra, North Strand, and Saint Barnabas.
The building was demolished in 1969, a century after it was built.
There is a plaque on the wall on the building built on the site of the church.
The Bell from the church (donated by Rector Daunt) is now in Church of Ireland, St. Pauls (French Church), Portarlington, County Laois.
Helenvale is a town in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Rossville.
The International Ice Hockey Association was a governing body for international ice hockey.
The Amateur Hockey Association of the United States co-founded the association, with the British Ice Hockey Association joining later.
The association oversaw the relationships between the National Hockey League, and leagues within the national amateur associations.
W. G. Hardy served as its president, and planned for an amateur hockey World Series after World War II.
The association was merged into the Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace in 1947.
The AAU of C rejected three of the four proposals, which led to the CAHA separating from its parent organization.
International hockey in the United States in 1937 was governed by the Amateur Athletic Union.
American hockey promoter Tommy Lockhart recognized the need for a national governing body to efficiently manage hockey within the United States, rather than several different groups.
Later in 1937, he founded the Amateur Hockey Association of the United States (AHAUS).
Since both the CAHA and the Amateur Athletic Union were members of Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG), the American union protested the CAHA affiliation with AHAUS.
The CAHA felt that AHAUS was the most comprehensive ice hockey governing body in the United States, and stayed with the 1938 agreement.
The decision would potentially lose Canada its membership in the LIHG, and the ability to compete at the Ice Hockey World Championships or ice hockey at the Olympic Games.
The LIHG ruled in favour of the protest, but the CAHA continued its association with AHAUS.
LIHG president Paul Loicq subsequently chose to allow for the continued negotiations.
He was named president of the new body, and Lockhart was named first vice-president.
The BIHA was asked to nominate the second vice-president position.
He also noted the inactivity of the LIHG resulting from World War II.
He sought for acceptance by the IOC on terms acceptable to the CAHA.
A constitution for the new association was delegated to a committee including future CAHA presidents Hanson Taylor Dowell and W. B. George.
The constitution stated that the associations president must be an executive officer or a past-president of the CAHA.
The CAHA gave C$500 to the association, and an honorarium to Hardy for expenses.
The CAHA had introduced player contracts for the 1940–41 season, with the goal to keep junior-aged and amateur players under service in Canada instead of leaving for professional leagues.
The distribution of the development funds from the NHL was based on the service time the amateur had with each respective club.
The agreement included allowing the NHL to sign a limited number of junior age players.
Hardy decided on disputes of players becoming professionals, and reinstatements as amateurs.
He committed to decide on all application within 15 days to expedite transfers and reinstatements due to wartime enlistments and travel restrictions.
By 1942, the agreement had brought in $17,241 in development fees to junior teams.
Demand for junior-aged players during the 1941–42 NHL season was higher due to war-time travel restrictions on older players.
Calder reported there was a general agreement with the amateur leagues that a junior-aged player should be able to determine his own financial future due to the war.
In 1943, Hardy recommended adjustments in amateur payments for players becoming professional, since many later enlisted shortly after signing a contract.
He felt that under normal circumstances, junior-aged players should not be signed to professional contracts.
He negotiated wartime measures with the NHL, without opposition being raised by presidents of the provincial associations.
The Pacific Coast Hockey League began in 1944, and competed for junior-aged players.
Hardy ruled that since the league operated under affiliation with AHAUS, the existing international transfer rules and professional–amateur agreement would apply to the new league.
In April 1945, Hardy was re-elected president, and Lockhart was re-elected first vice-president.
Frank F. Sargent was elected the second vice-president, and Dudley was elected the secretary.
By 1946, the professional–amateur agreement provided more than $45,000 in development fees.
The association and the NHL agreed to enforce suspensions for players not fulfilling a tryout contract.
Hardy then declined transfers to those under such a contract.
Hardy felt the CAHA was at a disadvantage to press too hard, and wanted to maintain good relations with the NHL and AHAUS.
The flat rate offer was later accepted with the stipulation that a junior-aged player could sign a contract at age 16, but not play professional until age 18.
Lockhart threatened to resign as vice-president and withdraw AHAUS from the association in January 1947, after the CAHA requested a $100 fee for international transfers.
He refused the fee, stating the CAHA had no authority to make that request.
Several players had left Canada without proper documentation, but Hardy ultimately allowed the players to remain in the United States.
At the 1944 CAHA general meeting in Montreal, a motion was passed to sever relations with the LIHG.
Another a motion of confidence was passed in the International Ice Hockey Association, and closer relationships between the CAHA, AHAUS and the BIHA.
In April 1945, Hardy envisioned an amateur hockey World Series after World War II, involving teams from Canada, the United States, England and Scotland.
The proposed series would be an annual event between the North American and European champion to begin in 1947 or 1948.
Hardy expected hockey to grow after the war, and said proper rules had been established to limited transfers and prevent raiding of Canadian rosters.
He expected a large number of Canadian soldiers stationed in Europe to remain there playing hockey.
Post-war plans were discussed on how to co-ordinate classification of clubs for international competition.
In May 1946, the Swedish Ice Hockey Association and French Ice Hockey Federation expressed interest in joining the association.
The association met in August 1946 in New York City, along with guests from the Scottish Ice Hockey Association, French and Swedish associations.
At the meeting, it was agreed to propose a merger with the LIHG to oversee international ice hockey.
The CAHA sought to have Hardy nominated as vice-president of the new governing body, and Dudley as its secretary.
Incoming CAHA president Allan Pickard stated that the CAHA and AHAUS would operate with complete autonomy under the structure of the agreement to join the LIHG.
Hardy agreed to the merger and accepted the vice-presidency of the LIHG.
The Association was dissolved on July 1, 1947.
The LIHG was renamed the International Ice Hockey Federation in 1948, and Hardy served as its president from 1948 to 1951.
The Danube Institute is a right-wing think tank founded in 2013 and based in Budapest, Hungary.
People associated with the Danube institute include the Hungarian politician János Martonyi and Polish politician Ryszard Legutko.
Other politicians who have spoken at Danube Institute meetings include the Australian politicians Tony Abbott and Kevin Andrews.
Charles Belmont Davis (1866 - 1926) was a writer, drama critic, and publisher.
His mother was pioneering writer and social reformer Rebecca Harding Davis and his older brother was Richard Harding Davis.
The brothers attended Lehigh University and were involved in establishing its drama club.
Davis married Dai Turgeon in 1914.
The Library of Congress has a photo of him.
Marton is a town in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Cooktown.
Aurelia Skipwith is an American attorney and biologist.
She is the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
She was confirmed by the Senate as director on December 12, 2019 by a 52-39 vote, and is the first black director of the Fish and Wildlife Service.
Zhou Zeqi (; born 18 September 1997) is a Chinese badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Merapah is a town in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Yarraden.
Moojeeba is a town in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Coen.
Blagonravov began his military career by joining the Red Army and studied at the , afterwards embarking on a career working in teaching and the designs of armoured vehicles.
His work included the epicyclic gearing mechanisms employed on the T-34 and IS-2 tank designs, the latter work winning him the Stalin Prize in 1943.
Blagonravov wrote a number of academic works, was a Candidate of Technical Sciences, and a docent, while reaching the rank of Engineer Lieutenant General.
He was also a corresponding member of the .
Blagonravov was born on in the village of Khitrovo, then part of Tambov Governorate, in the Russian Empire.
He joined the Communist Party in 1929, and served in the Red Army from 1930.
Blagonravov later became chairman of the Scientific-Tank Committee of the Main Armoured Directorate of the Ministry of Defence, and between 1959 and 1962 was head of the Directorate.
Between 1951 and 1954 he was Head of the Tank Department of the Military Academy of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army.
He was a Candidate of Technical Sciences, and docent, reaching the rank of Engineer Lieutenant General.
He was a corresponding member of the from 14 April 1947.
Blagonravov died in Moscow on 28 May 1962 and was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Blagonravov married Elizaveta Alekseevna Zvereva (1905-1991), a lieutenant colonel, head of production workshops, and a lecturer at the Military Armoured Forces Academy.
On her death in 1991 she was buried beside her husband in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blagonravov (; 24 May 1933 – 1 January 2020) was a Soviet and later Russian military engineer and designer who worked on the designs of armoured vehicles.
Born the son of a military engineer who worked on tank designs during the time of the Second World War, Blagonravov followed in his father's footsteps.
After studying at the Military Academy of the Armoured Forces, he began a long association with the academic study of problems relating to mechanised military vehicles.
He taught and researched at the academy after graduation, and also served briefly as a deputy battalion commander in the 4th Guards Tank Division.
Blagonravov left the academy in 1974, taking up the position of chief designer at Kurganmashzavod, a state enterprise that designed and produced infantry fighting vehicles.
Under his leadership the designs of the BMP-2 and BMP-3 were brought to fruition, entering service with the Soviet Armed Forces.
Stepping down as chief designer in 1989, Blagonravov continued to live and work in Kurgan, teaching at Kurgan State University and producing a number of academic works.
Blagonravov was born on 24 May 1933 in Moscow, then part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union.
He was the son of Aleksandr Ivanovich Blagonravov, a military engineer who worked on the T-34 and IS-2 tank designs, and had been awarded the Stalin Prize.
He graduated in 1957 as a military mechanical engineer.
From 1962 Blagonravov was back at the Military Academy of the Armoured Forces, serving as a senior researcher, and then senior lecturer, until 1974.
In 1974 he was appointed chief designer at Kurganmashzavod, which specialised in producing lightly armoured vehicles, paricularly infantry fighting vehicles.
Blagonravov led the design of the enterprise's BMP-2 design, which entered general service with the Soviet Armed Forces in 1980.
Blagonravov served as Kurganmashzavod's chief designer until 1989, and in retirement continued to participate in academic work and engineering studies.
He eventually authored some 140 printed works and four monographs.
After 1989 he spent ten years as Head of the Department of Tracked Vehicles at Kurgan State University.
He was a Doctor of Technical Sciences.
Over his career he received numerous awards and honours.
He was also given the title of , Honorary Citizen of the Order of the Red Banner of Labor of Kurgan in 2000, and .
He had retired with the military rank of major general.
Blagonravov died in Kurgan on 1 January 2020, at the age of 86.
Condolences were offered by , the governor of Kurgan Oblast, and by , head of the city of Kurgan.
Blagonravov was then interred in the village cemetery in Ketovo.
Port Stewart is a town in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Coen.
Portland Road is a town in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Lockhart River.
Spike is an email application for Windows, MacOS, iOS, Android and the web, which enables users to view email in a chat-like, conversational format, with additional features built-in.
The application was initially named Hop.
Based in Herzliya, Israel, the developers completed a $5 million funding round in 2019, including investment from Wix.com and NFX Capital.
Sitterdorf railway station () is a railway station in Zihlschlacht-Sitterdorf, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Sulgen–Gossau line and is served by local trains only.
Bischofszell Stadt railway station () is a railway station in Bischofszell, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Sulgen–Gossau line and is served by local trains only.
Hauptwil railway station () is a railway station in Hauptwil-Gottshaus, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Sulgen–Gossau line and is served by local trains only.
This edition is the most widely spread edition of the Septuagint.
The name of the 2006 revision is known as the Rahlfs-Hanhart, after the revisor .
Paul Young is a New Zealand politician who is an Auckland Councillor and a board member of the Counties Manukau District Health Board.
Then aged 25, Young immigrated from Taiwan in 1989.
He studied marketing at the University of Auckland and is married with two children.
Young contested the 2011 Botany by-election under the New Citizen Party and came third.
He later contested the Botany seat in the 2011 general election and 2014 general election, while affiliated to the Conservative Party.
Young was unsuccessful in his attempts.
The politician then ran again unsuccessfully to be Howick ward councillor in the 2016 Auckland local elections.
He was elected to Auckland Council in a 2018 by-election, replacing the late Dick Quax in the Howick ward.
Young was Auckland's first Chinese councillor.
The politician was then re-elected to the council in the 2019 Auckland local elections.
She has won a bronze medal at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Stump was born and raised in Belleville, Kansas to parents Jerry and Kathleen.
In 1990, on the last day of her freshman year, she became paralyzed after a seat belt broke and threw her into the backseat.
After returning to high school in a wheelchair, she was crowned Young Woman of the Year at 18 years old.
After graduating from Belleville High School, she accepted a basketball scholarship at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
She was a member of Delta Gamma while majoring in Broadcast Journalism.
During the 1995–96 season, she was named to the United States women's national wheelchair basketball team to compete at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.
As the youngest player on the roster, she helped Team USA win a bronze medal.
Upon her return, Stump was named to the NCAA First All–Tournament Team and awarded the Most Improved Player Award.
She was also awarded the Pamela Borelli and Family Leadership Achievement Award.
The next year, she received the Fourth Year Award before graduating.
In 2004, she was named to the United States women's national wheelchair basketball team that won a gold medal at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
With her broadcasting degree, Stump moved to Orlando to work in media relations for Walt Disney World and at WMFE-FM.
Zivile Pinskuvienė (born 21 February 1975) is a Lithuanian politician, who was the leader of the Labour Party from 2016 to 2017.
Fongum Gorji Dinka is an Ambazonian attorney, political activist, and Fon of the Widikum in northwestern Cameroon.
Gorji Dinka was born on June 22, 1930.
He was active in the Anglophone Crisis and advocated for more rights for Anglophone Cameroonians and against the Francophone government.
Gorji Dinka also coined the place name Ambazonia, which he first used in 1984.
Along with Bernard Fonlon and Carlson Anyangwe he authored the 'The New Social Order' which claimed that the English-Speaking regions of Cameroons had the right to succeed from Cameroon.
He was arrested in May 1985 for his activism and was detained until February 1986.
After his release, he escaped to Nigeria.
Eburne Bridge, North Arm Bridge, Sea Island Bridge, or Middle Arm Bridge, was consecutive crossings over the north and middle arms of the Fraser River in Metro Vancouver.
The initial crossing between north Eburne and Richmond was a manually-cranked-cable scow.
Completed in November 1889, the set of bridges opened that December, and the Municipality of Richmond assumed responsibility for their maintenance.
On January 3, 1890, an ice sheet carried by the incoming tide destroyed the Lulu Island span, which remained out of service for most of 1890.
Shortly after reopening, the span fell into the river.
Over the decades, river traffic found the narrow spans difficult to navigate, and the first collision causing structural damage was 1891.
In 1901, the province agreed to assume responsibility for the planked bridges.
McLean Bros. and Canadian Bridge Co. completed the 1,682-foot and 1,150-foot Howe truss bridges in 1902.
During 1909–10, 18 piles were replaced, 1,100 feet of decking was replanked, and the Lulu Island trestle approach repaired.
In 1919–20, 100 feet of asphalt were laid as an experimental surface, and the turning gear for the swing spans became electrically powered.
Assumedly prior to this time, manually rotating a capstan slowly moved the span.
During 1924–25, Nickson Construction and Hamilton Bridge Works commenced building combined steel and timber bridges to replace the existing ones, with the new decks asphalted the following year.
In official categorization, the north arm span was Eburne No.
4 and the middle arm Eburne No.
By 1928, over 4,400 vessels annually passed through the No.
4 draw, considerably delaying road traffic.
In 1934–35, the decking was renewed and asphalted.
By 1936, about 5,400-vessel openings occurred each year, increasing to over 7,000 by 1954 (images).
A guard patrolled the crossing during World War II.
For 1942–43, major repairs included new piling in the protection piers, new dolphins, and extensive timber replacement in the Howe trusses.
During 1948–49, major repairs were required on several occasions due to barge strikes.
In 1951–52, a new Howe truss floated into place for No.
4, with major repairs to the substructure, and a complete renewal of ties and deck.
5 received a new 130-foot Howe truss, new ties and deck, and solid fill replaced the approach trestles to the southeast.
Ultimately, the reclamation of this whole area made Duck Island part of Lulu Island.
Numerous blows from passing barges to the No.
4 outer piers necessitated minor closures during 1955–56, while pier and span were jacked back into position.
Damage sustained the next year required the complete replacement of one pier.
Increasing vehicle backups, due to openings for river traffic, delayed travel to Vancouver International Airport, owned by Vancouver City up to 1961.
Since the 1930s, an ongoing dispute between the province and the city over funding delayed a replacement bridge.
During the planning stage, the Oak Street Bridge, opened in 1957, was known as the New Marpole Bridge, becoming its replacement.
Throughout 1958–61, Public Works dismantled the closed No.
4, with the remaining swing span, swing span pier, and protection piers, removed by a contractor.
Although the Moray Bridge replaced the No.
5 in 1957, the structure was not finally dismantled until 1965–66.
The new crossing configuration created a more circuitous route between Vancouver and the airport, causing traffic delays when the Moray Bridge opened for boats.
The Arthur Laing Bridge, completed in 1975, restored a direct route.
Wallal is a rural town in the Shire of Murweh, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Bakers Bend.
The town of Walla first appears on an 1877 survey plan.
Wallal Provisional School opened in 1900 and closed in 1907.
However, his claims to have been tortured at Qingpu , and the claimed appeals on the charity cards, has been strongly denied by Chinese government and media.
During the 1980s and 90s, Humphrey worked for Reuters as a correspondent.
Since the late 1990s, he began to doing jobs in risk management.
In 2003, he founded a risk management company called ChinaWhys (), whose websites claimed to provide creative solutions to tricky business problems in China.
In 2004, he and his Chinese American wife Yu Yingzeng founded Shelian Consultation (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. in Shanghai, whose clients were mostly large multinational corporations in China.
The company hired dozens of employees, among which Humphrey was the general manager of the company and his wife the legal representative.
Since April 2013, ChinaWhys was paid by British drug maker GlaxoSmithKline to investigate into the source of the sex tapes.
Humphrey submitted his report on 6 June 2013 to GlaxoSmithKline about his results of investigations.
The Sunday Times said that Humphrey was unaware of the company's bribery allegations until June.
In the same month, the Chinese police made public their investigations into GlaxoSmithKline's bribery in China.
In July, the case went into legal processes.
On 18 August 2013, Humphrey and his wife was arrested by Shanghai police due to their illegal acquisition of person data of Chinese citizens.
In May 2014, Mark Rilley was arrested due to his direct involvement and encouragement of bribery.
In 8 August 2014, Humphrey and his wife were tried in No.1 Intermediate People's Court of Shanghai Municipality.
The information were said to be acquired through illegal trade, secret filming and stalking.
At around 22 that day, Humphrey made confessions and a formal apology in the court.
The court made the ruling where Humphrey should be held for 2 and a half year and pay a fine of 200 thousand RMB before deported from China.
Although his wife Yu Yingzeng was a US citizen, the court considered her personal conditions and criminal conditions and did not expel her from China.
Yu said she never knew acquiring third-hand personal data was illegal in Mainland China and admitted they had done similar investigations in Hong Kong and other areas.
Humphrey once said during his detention before the trial that he was deceived by GlaxoSmithKline, which did not tell him details of the severity of the company's bribery.
According to the Financial Times, Humphrey implied that the female executive might frame him into jail.
He was told she managed to acquire a copy of Humphrey's report.
Humphrey believed she was the whistleblower.
In June 2015, Humphrey was released ahead of schedule due to health issues.
Then he was sent to a Shanghai hospital to make diagnosis about cancer.
After leaving the hospital, he was deported from China.
His wife was released in the same month.
The UK Consulate in Shanghai prepared them with new passports for emergency so that they could return to UK.
Humphrey was banned from entering China for 10 years.
After returning to the UK, the couple still faced health and financial difficulties.
Humphrey was diagnosed with prostate cancer, which Humphrey claimed to be worsened by poor conditions and delayed treatment in the prison.
Yet, the Chinese authorities consistently denied such accusations.
In March 2017, they sued GlaxoSmithKline as they believed that GlaxoSmithKline misled them to unpredictable legal risk and sought for compensations, while GlaxoSmithKline believed such accusation to be unreasonable.
In the article, it was reported that a girl from Tooting, South London, England found help information in a charity card bought from Tesco.
The help information claimed to be written by foreign prisoners at Qingpu Prison, Shanghai, and asked for contact with Humphrey.
Guang Shuang, China's Foreign Ministry Spokesperson, denied forced labor at Qingpu and said this was a farce played by Humphrey.
Humphrey has a wife called Yu Yingzeng (), who was born in Beijing in August 1953.
She is a US citizens and had a master degree.
The couple has a son called Harvey Humphrey was 19 in 2014.
Arnegg railway station () is a railway station in Gossau, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Sulgen–Gossau line and is served by local trains only.
Tego is a rural town in the Shire of Paroo, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the locality of Jobs Gate.
Tego was declared a town on 28 March 1901 and published in the Queensland Government Gazette on 30 March 1901.
It was originally called Tego Springs.
Salum Ageze Kashafali (born 25 November 1993) is a visually impaired Norwegian Paralympic athlete.
In June 2019 he set a new world record of 10.45s in the 100 metres T12 event at the Bislett Games.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 100 metres T12 event with a time of 10.54s.
This meant that he qualified to represent Norway at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan.
At the 2019 Norwegian Athletics Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 100 metres with a time of 10.37s.
Bundock is a rural town in the Shire of Richmond, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Maxwelton.
The town was surveyed by F.A.
Gorringe on 14 December 1899 and gazetted as a town on 10 February 1900.
Walter Godfrey (born October 1941) is a professional golfer from New Zealand.
Godfrey is from Matamata, New Zealand.
Godfrey was a star amateur golfer.
He won the New Zealand Amateur Championship in 1958 while only 16 years old.
He remains the youngest winner of this tournament with current PGA Tour professional Danny Lee.
Two years later, Godfrey represented New Zealand in the Eisenhower Trophy, playing with Bob Charles.
Their team finished 5th out of 32 teams.
Godfrey also participated at the 1962 Eisenhower Trophy, leading his team to a 4th-place finish.
As an amateur, he also finished runner-up in the 1962 New Zealand Open behind Kel Nagle.
The following year, Godfrey turned professional.
The following year, he won his first important professional tournament, tying Frank Phillips at the West End Tournament in Victor Harbor, Australia.
Godfrey missed a 3 1/2 foot putt on the 18th hole to win outright.
The following year, he tied for second at the Metalcraft Tournament in his home country of New Zealand, three behind Australian legend Peter Thomson.
During this era, he moved permanently to Australia.
In 1967, Godfrey scored his greatest successes.
At the beginning of the 1967–68 season Godfrey nearly won again at the West End Tournament.
Godfrey finished in a tie for second, three back of Nagle.
Two months later, on 10 December, he entered the final round of the BP Tournament, held near his hometown in Auckland, New Zealand, tied with Peter Thomson.
The two players alternated the lead several times down the stretch.
On the 15th hole, Thomson missed a six-foot putt and Godfrey took the lead.
However Thomson regained the solo lead two holes later.
On the final hole, however, Thomson drove into the trees and made bogey while Godfrey birdied, exchanging the lead once more, giving the New Zealander the win.
The following week he won the Metalcraft Tournament, held in Wellington.
It was another dramatic win as Godfrey was tied for the lead entering the final hole.
He describes these victories as his greatest successes because he defeated legendary golfers Kel Nagle and Peter Thomson at both of them.
In January, he nearly won again.
He held the clubhouse lead at the New Zealand PGA Championship before Bob Shaw birdied the 72nd hole to win outright.
He recorded his third and final runner-up finish of the season at the Tasmanian Open the following month.
Godfrey's best era of his career may have been later, however, during 1971–72 season down under.
In October 1971, he won the West End Tournament again.
The following month, he won the Cumberland Golf Classic in Sydney by one stroke over American Marty Bohen.
Two weeks later, on 28 November 1971 he finished third in the New Zealand Open, Godfrey's best finish in his national open since his amateur days.
Later in the season, in February 1972, he won the Victorian Open.
Possessing a 3-shot lead over Kel Nagle on the 11th hole, Godfrey hit his drive into the trees.
It worked out perfectly, as the ball stopped a foot from the cup for an easy birdie.
Coupled with a bogey from Nagle, Godfrey built a 5-shot lead and cruised to a 7-shot win.
He also had some success on the Asian circuit that fall.
Early in 1972, he finished one behind Japan's Takashi Murakami at the Malaysian Open.
In April, he finally won on the Asian circuit, winning the Hong Kong Open.
Godfrey shot a final round 67 (−3) at the Fanling Golf Course to avenge his loss to Murakami, defeating Japanese star by two shots.
It was his first win on the Asian circuit after eight years of effort.
Although Godfrey was unable to repeat this extraordinary success, he scored a number of achievements through the 1970s.
In October 1972 he nearly defended his West End title.
Like the previous year, he shot a course record in the second round, this time being a seven-under par 63, tying Kel Nagle for the lead.
Both players were neck and neck through the weekend but Nagle ultimately outshot Godfrey by three on Sunday to win.
The following year he finished only one behind Bob Charles at the 1973 City of Auckland Classic.
In January 1974, he had one more duel with Nagle, this time at the New Zealand PGA Championship.
Godfrey came from behind to tie Nagle in the final round however he bogeyed the 18th hole while Nagle birdied it providing the deciding two shot differential.
During this era, a young Steve Williams was briefly his caddie.
In 1977, Godfrey retired from working as a touring professional.
Although he did not state it at the time, the major reason was because his eyesight was severely diminishing.
He took a job as a club professional at Subang National Golf Club in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia where he worked for five years.
During this time he won an event held at the golf club where he worked, the 1977 Malaysian Dunlop Masters.
In 1982 he returned to Australia and got a job at Fox Hills Golf Club in Sydney.
He worked there for 10 years.
In 1992 he left the golf industry permanently and bought a news agency that he owned until 2002.
In 2007 he had laser surgery performed on his eyes.
The operations, however, have not been completely successful.
Godfrey estimates he has won well over 20 global tournaments.
As of 1971, he was married with a daughter and a son.
He got remarried while living in Malaysia.
He was the second son of Prince Maximilian of Saxony (1759–1838) and his first wife, Princess Carolina of Parma (1770–1804), daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma.
He was a member of the house of Wettin.
Clemens was born in Dresden, one of the seven children of Maximilian of Saxony by his first wife Princess Carolina of Parma.
His father was a son of Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony, while his mother was a daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Parma.
Through his mother, Clemens was also a direct descendant of Louis XIV of France and Empress Maria Theresa.
In 1815, Clemens visited the Austrian headquarters accompanied by his older brother.
Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este gave them the warmest welcome.
After visiting Paris and the capitals of southern Germany, Clemens and Frederick Augustus returned to Dresden in October, where they continued their studies with their younger brother Johann.
During a trip to Italy with his brothers, Clemens contracted a fever and died in Pisa on January 4, 1822..
Ustad Isa is an impact crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 1979.
Kitchen is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located southeast of Oak Hill at the intersection of Ohio State Route 233 and CH&D Road, at .
The Kitchen Post Office was established on March 6, 1883, and discontinued on December 30, 1922.
Mail service is now handled through the Oak Hill branch.
Takayoshi is an impact crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the IAU in 1979.
He served as the head football coach at Edward Waters College in Jacksonville, Florida.
In 1965, he was hired as the head football coach at Texas Southern University, where he remained for five seasons.
Ahmed Mazloum (Arabic :احمد المظلوم) is a Lebanese Nigerian entrepreneur and businessman.
Ahmed Mazloum Currently serves as the Managing Director of Unitop International Limited, Executive Director of Unitop Catering Services Limited and Bobcat Construction Services Limited.
He started his career in 1999, in Beirut Lebanon, at a mechanical fabrication company as Mechanical Supervisor.
As an obligation to the Lebanese government, he joined the Lebanese Military service in 2002 and was discharged in 2003.
Upon his discharge from the Army, he came to Nigeria and was employed by Unitop International Limited, Warri, as Operations Manager.
In 2005, he was promoted to the position of Head, Marine Operations, after which he was appointed as the Managing Director of Unitop International Limited.
In 2006, he was appointed Executive Director of Unitop Catering Services Limited and a Director of Unitop Meatshop Limited.
In 2009, he was appointed the Executive Director of Bobcat Construction Services Limited.
in 2015 Ahmed climbed to the summit of mount kilimanjaro and down.
Amriswil railway station () is a railway station in Amriswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Winterthur–Romanshorn line and is served by local and long-distance trains.
Supranational elections elections held in 2017.
The Samuel Holmes House is a historic house at 2693 Sheridan Road in Highland Park, Illinois.
Built in 1926, the Shingle style house was designed by architect Robert Seyfarth.
The house is one of several Seyfarth-designed buildings in Highland Park and a rare example of the Shingle style in the city.
The house's design includes an asymmetrical form, a gable roof with inset dormers, and a cedar shake sided exterior.
Noted landscape architect Jens Jensen designed the house's grounds.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
The Adoration of the Magi is a painting by Portuguese artist Domingos Sequeira, dated to 1828.
Saint Joseph, not as brightly-lit as the Virgin, stands beside her and holds her blue mantle.
Nearby, a man stands swinging a thurible.
Not only the Magi, but the crowd of around 150 figures that surround them are dressed in elaborate exotic robes, turbans and caps resembling fezzes.
Immediately behind the Magi, there are groups of young pages that hold their cloaks and headgear.
The painting was completed in Castel Gandolfo, near Rome, in the summer of 1828, during a very particular time in the author's life.
Sequeira had recently returned to Italy, where he had studied and worked until 1795.
To prepare the work, Sequeira made a main preparatory study, in charcoal and white chalk, on the same scale as the final painting.
Then, he made individual, detailed sketches of some of the figures, to hone postures, gestures, and facial expressions: there are more than twenty-five such sketches.
compares the skill Sequeira shows in these sketches as a draftsman to that of Tintoretto.
The painting was unveiled on 14 July 2016, on the same day as the newly-renovated gallery of 12th to 19th-century Portuguese painting and sculpture.
Frank Pergolizzi is an American college athletic administrator director and former American football coach.
He is the athletic director at Husson College in Bangor, Maine, a position he has held since 2013.
Pergolizzi served as the head football coach at Saint Francis University in Loretto, Pennsylvania from 1989 to 1994, compiling a record o 2 5–33–2.
Alexia 't Serstevens (born 9 November 1999) is a field hockey player from Belgium, who plays as a forward.
In the Belgian Hockey League, 'T Serstevens plays club hockey for the Waterloo Ducks.
In 2016, Alexia 't Serstevens made her debut for the Belgium U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Cork.
'T Serstevens made her debut for the Belgium 'Red Panthers' in 2018 during a test series against Chile in Brussels.
During the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League in 2019, 't Serstevens was a member of the Belgian side that finished in fifth place.
Norway will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Birgit Skarstein qualified to represent Norway after winning the gold medal in the PR1 Women's single sculls event at the 2019 World Rowing Championships.
Sonja Jennie Tobiassen, Paul Aksel Johansen, Monica Lillehagen and Heidi Kristin Soerlie-Rogne qualified to represent Norway at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
It was released on 6 January 2020 by Sony Music Australia.
The song was written in the wake of the devastating 2019–2020 bushfires in Australia.
A live, stripped-down version of the song was first uploaded on Goodrem's Instagram page on New Year's Day 2020.
Goodrem recorded a full studio version, with all proceeds of the single to go towards the bushfire relief effort.
This version was made available for download on 6 January, and quickly topped the Australian iTunes chart.
The song was also a minor hit in Hungary and Scotland.
The song is a piano-led ballad, with additional strings and backing vocals coming in as the song progresses.
A music video for the song was uploaded to Goodrem's YouTube channel on January 8.
The video was shot in monochrome and shows her performing the song on a grand piano in a large empty recording studio.
Lin Chun-yi (born 10 February 1999) is a badminton player from Taiwan, representing Chinese Taipei.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Elliott Poss (c. 1948 – February 14, 2006) was an American football coach.
He served as the head football coach at Presbyterian College in Clinton, South Carolina from 1985 to 1990, compiling a record of 29–38–1.
Poss was an assistant as Presbyterian from 1975 to 1984.
During his stints as head coach, he mentored future Presbyterian head coach Harolid Nichols.
Dennis Rivera (born 1950) is an American consultant and former labor official.
He is the former chair of the healthcare division of the Service Employees International Union.
Pulp was an American manga magazine and literary imprint published by Viz Media.
In 2010 Viz launched the literary imprint Viz Signature and the digital distribution platform SigIKKI, both of which publish manga aimed at adult audiences.
Wallabi Point is a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia in Mid-Coast Council.
Tillman R. Sease Sr. (c. 1917 – September 2, 1988) was an American football and baseball coach.
He was also Howard's head baseball coach.
A native of York, Pennsylvania, Sease graduated from Bluefield State in 1948 and later earned a master's degree in education from Columbia University.
From 1948 to 1956, he was the athletic director at Christiansburg Institute in Christiansburg, Virginia, where he also coached football, basketball, and baseball.
Sease returned to Bluefield State in 1956, where he worked as an assistant football and basketball coach under Sam B. Taylor for three years.
He was appointed athletic director at Bluefield State in 1959.
Tiphaine Duquesne (born 22 August 1996) is a field hockey player from Belgium, who plays as a defender.
In the Belgian Hockey League, Duquesne plays club hockey for the Waterloo Ducks.
In 2014, Tiphaine Duquesne made her debut for the Belgium U–21 team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Waterloo.
She was a member of the junior national team for three years, including at the 2016 FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago where the team finished sixth.
Her junior career culminated with a silver medal at the 2017 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
Duquesne made her debut for the Belgium 'Red Panthers' in 2014 during a test match against Argentina in Oudergem.
During the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League in 2019, Duquesne was a member of the Belgian side that finished in fifth place.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Arizona.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 (PS752) was a scheduled international passenger flight from Tehran to Kiev operated by Ukraine International Airlines (UIA).
On 8January 2020, the Boeing 737-800 operating the route was shot down shortly after takeoff from Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport.
All 176 passengers and crew were killed; it was the first fatal air accident for Ukraine International Airlines.
As a result of the aircraft shoot down and perceived government deception, mass protests broke out in Iran calling for the removal of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
The crash came about four hours after Iran launched retaliatory missile strikes on U.S. positions in Iraq for the killing of Major General Qasem Soleimani.
Emergency officials confirmed that the aircraft was carrying 176 people, including nine crew members.
Fifteen of the passengers were children.
Flight 752 was scheduled to take off at 05:15 local time (), but was delayed.
It departed Stand 116 and took off from Runway 29R at 06:12:08 local time and was expected to land in Kiev at 08:00 local time ().
The final ADS-B data received was at 06:14:57, less than three minutes after departure.
Between 06:14:17 and 06:14:45 the airplane turned from the take-off heading of 289° to heading 313°, following its regular route.
According to the data, the last recorded altitude was at above mean sea level with a ground speed of .
The airport is above mean sea level, but the ground around Parand and the crash site is several hundred feet higher.
The flight was climbing at just under when the flight data record abruptly ended over the open ground near the northern end of Enqelab Eslami Boulevard in Parand.
Ukrainian investigators believe the pilots were killed instantly by shrapnel from the missile which exploded near the cockpit.
The precise track of the aircraft is unknown from that point until about a minute before it crashes, when several videos record its last seconds.
Shortly after the crash, emergency responders arrived with 22 ambulances, four bus ambulances, and a helicopter, but intense fires prevented a rescue attempt.
The wreckage was strewn over a wide area, with no survivors found at the crash site.
The aircraft was destroyed on impact.
The aircraft was a Boeing 737-8KV, serial number 38124, registration UR-PSR.
It was three and a half years old at the time of it being shot down, having first flown on 21 June 2016.
It was delivered to the airline on 19 July 2016 and was the first 737 Next Generation aircraft purchased by the airline.
The airline defended the airplane's maintenance record, saying it had been inspected just two days before the crash.
There were 167 passengers and nine crew members on the flight.
There is some disagreement from other sources with this accounting of nationalities, possibly due to some passengers being nationals of more than a single country.
Eleven Ukrainians were also onboard, nine of them being the crew.
The German Foreign Ministry denied any Germans were aboard; the three people in question were Afghan nationals who lived in Germany as asylum seekers.
According to Iranian nationality law, the Iranian government considers dual citizens as Iranian citizens only.
Of the 167 passengers, 138 were travelling to Canada via Ukraine.
Many of the Iranian Canadians were affiliated with Canadian universities, as students or academics who had travelled to Iran during Christmas break.
The crash was the largest loss of Canadian lives in aviation since the 1985 bombing of Air India Flight 182.
On January 15, 2020, Canadian Transport Minister Marc Garneau said that 57 Canadians died in the crash.
Saibai is a town on Saibai Island in the Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia.
It is believed that there was a school on island since about 1900.
It was possibly a mission school during the 1930s.
On 29 January 1985 Saibai Island State School opened.
In 2007 it became that Saibai Island campus of the Tagai State School which operates in numerous island in the Torres Strait.
The R3 Lougheed Hwy is an express bus service with bus rapid transit elements in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Part of TransLink's RapidBus network, it travels along Lougheed Highway and connects Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, and Maple Ridge.
On July 23, 2019, the route was officially rebranded the R3 Lougheed Hwy RapidBus.
The R3 began service on January 6, 2020.
The R3 Lougheed Hwy mainly travels along Lougheed Highway (Highway 7); in Maple Ridge, it also travels along 226th Street.
Naiguatá is a city located in Vargas, Venezuela.
It is part of the Litoral Varguense conurbation.
Carles () is a Catalan given name of Germanic origin that is a form of Charles.
Sue Island is a town in the Torres Strait Island Region, Queensland, Australia.
It is on the north-western part of Warraber Islet.
Cecil Bernard Rutley (July 31, 1888 – September 20, 1956) was a British writer of fantasy and science fiction.
Rutley was born in Lewisham, London, England in 1888.
He began writing in the 1920s specializing in stories for young boys.
The plots of his stories are centred around a school that is under some sort of threat.
Three senior boys set out to prove him wrong.
In the 1930s he started writing books in the science and fantasy genre.
Hokuto Vega (in Japanese: ホクトベガ, foaled March 26th, 1990) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 1993 Queen Elizabeth II Cup.
Hokuto Vega's first race was on January 5th, 1993 at Nakayama, where he came in first.
She picked up her next win at the 1993 Cattleya Sho on February 20th.
She competed in her first graded race on March 20th, 1993, when she won the 1993 Flower Cup.
This win helped her gain entry into the 1993 Oka Sho, where she came in 5th place.
On May 23rd, 1993, she competed in the Grade-1 Yushun Himba, where she came in 6th.
She came in 2nd place at the October 3rd, 1993, Grade-3 Queen Stakes.
On November 14th, 1993, she scored a major upset by winning the 1993 Grade-1 Queen Elizabeth II Cup, the biggest win of her career.
She went winless in 1994 except for picking up wins at the June 12th, Sapporo Nikkei Open and a win at the Grade-3 Sapporo Kinen.
She did not see victory again until June 13th, 1995, when she captured the 1995 Empress Hai.
This was her only win of the year.
She has one of the most successful racing seasons ever in 1996.
She won 8 of the 10 races she competed in during the 1996 season.
Hokuto Vega's career fatally ended during the 1997 season.
She won the 1997 Kawasaki Kinen on February 5th, 1997, but her next race was her last.
This is a list of films which have placed number one at the box office in Australia during 2020.
Koorainghat is a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia in Mid-Coast Council.
The Navy captured her in 1808 and purchased her.
Two sources state that she was launched in 1801.
Lieutenant James Dickenson commissioned her in June.
On 26 March 1809 he sailed her for the Spanish Coast.
The French lost 11 men killed and eight wounded; British casualties were two wounded.
She was among the many vessels wrecked or damaged there.
She was sold there in 1813.
A harvest festival is an annual celebration that occurs around the time of the main harvest of a given region.
Minamitaka Bridge is a bridge in Chūō, Tokyo, Japan.
The episode was written by Phoebe Waller-Bridge and directed by Harry Bradbeer.
It premiered on Prime Video on 17 May 2019 along with the rest of the series.
The episode takes place during an engagement dinner for Fleabag's dad and Godmother, picking up one year after the finale of series one.
Fleabag is introduced to the Priest who will officiate the wedding.
After her sister, Claire, has a miscarriage in the restaurant bathroom, Fleabag tells the dinner guests that the miscarriage was her own in an attempt to help conceal it.
She hits Claire's husband the face and gets a bloody nose after he shoves her.
There is an interstitial scene where Fleabag explains steps she has taken to get her life together in the year since the end of series one.
She is then shown at a restaurant with her family, including her sister, to whom she has not spoken to for a year.
Her father (Bill Paterson) and her godmother (Olivia Colman) are hosting the dinner to celebrate their engagement.
The priest (Andrew Scott) who will officiate their wedding is also in attendance.
When Fleabag goes outside to smoke a cigarette, The Priest tries to speak to her, but she silently walks away as he is talking.
He insults her as she goes, to which Fleabag responds with silent delight.
When Fleabag is outside smoking another cigarette, her father comes to speak to her.
He hands her a folded piece of paper as a belated birthday gift, which she doesn't read.
Upon walking into the restaurant, Fleabag catches Martin drinking alcohol away from the table.
Back at the table, Claire discusses her new position in Finland at her company, where she works in finance.
Her family reacts with surprise because they all thought she was a lawyer.
Her sister asks her to open the gift, and Fleabag reads aloud that it is a gift certificate for a therapy session.
Later, Fleabag goes into the bathroom to find Claire, who shares that she has just had a miscarriage.
Fleabag offers to help and Claire responds angrily.
Fleabag insists that they go to the hospital and Claire agrees.
They make a plan to excuse themselves from dinner, but after sitting back down Claire refuses to leave.
When the other dinner guests ask what's wrong, Fleabag lies and says she just had a miscarriage.
Fleabag readies herself to leave after she and Claire have a veiled argument about Claire's refusal to acknowledge the miscarriage.
Martin taunts Fleabag, who punches him in the nose.
As she bends to punch him again, he shoves her face away.
As the waitress (Maddie Rice) approaches to help, Martin accidentally elbows her in the nose.
Fleabag is now in the bathroom, cleaning her bloody nose, in the same position as the opening scene.
The Priest knocks on the door to ask if she needs help.
She offers a clean towel to the waitress, who is sitting on the floor.
As she is leaving the restaurant, the Priest tells her he is always available to talk.
As Fleabag is on the sidewalk, Claire calls to her from a nearby cab, which Fleabag gets inside.
Fleabag directs the taxi to the nearest hospital.
Claire and Fleabag comment on the fact that the Priest is attractive.
Waller-Bridge, who is the sole series writer, intended to have an episode set in a restaurant because the single setting felt theatrical.
Bradbeer, with whom Waller-Bridge consulted closely on the show's writing, decided to keep the camera in one spot during the dinner table scenes.
The three experimented with removing Waller-Bridge's direct addresses to the camera but decided that this element was needed.
Every episode in series 2 was released on 17 May 2019 on Prime Video.
Purwasaba Is a village in Mandiraja Town, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 282,16 hectares and a population of 5.665 inhabitants in 2010.
Moses, also called Abba Musa, was the Coptic bishop of Awsīm (or Wasīm) in Giza from about 735 until after 767.
He was an influential churchman in Islamic Egypt.
Moses was a monk before he became a bishop.
His predecessor, Gamul, was bishop about 728 and Moses had succeeded by about 735.
He was a companion of the Patriarch Michael I.
When in 743 there was a deadlock between northern and southern factions in the election of a new Patriarch of Alexandria, Moses successfully put forward Michael as a compromise.
His influence probably stemmed in part from his proximity to the Egyptian government in Fustat.
Moses was repeatedly imprisoned for refusing to pay new taxes imposed on ecclesiastical landholdings.
During the revolt against Umayyad rule (747–750), Moses (by now an old man) and Michael were both summoned before the Umayyad caliph Marwan II.
According to John the Deacon, Moses was severely beaten, yet gave thanks to God that he was found worthy to suffer for the church.
Moses defended the Coptic church against the encroachments of the Muslim rulers of Egypt.
Under the Abbasids who replaced the Umayyads in 750, Moses visited Fustat several times to plead for tax relief for church lands.
Late in Michael's patriarchate, Moses succeeded in bring back into the church some Melitians, remnants of a 4th-century schism.
Under Patriarch Mina I (767–774), Moses fought to keep Christian holy places.
He also wrote a letter to Mina and all the Christians of Alexandria urging them to continue keeping the Lord's Day.
Moses was revered in his own time as a healer with the gift of prophecy who comforted his fellow inmates during his spells in prison.
He worked to keep the peace between the Copts and the Melkites in Alexandria.
Yoshiko Saji Dart is a disability rights activist and one of the people instrumental advocating for the Americans with Disabilities Act.
She currently works promoting the Disability Integration Act.
Dart's original work with people with disabilities was as translator, and then executive assistant to the President of Tupperware Japan, Justin Dart.
He had hired young men with disabilities to work as salespeople and Yoshiko taught them salesmanship, public speaking, and business skills.
Yoshiko Dart married Justin Dart in 1968.
The 1954 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1954.
Democratic nominee Edwin C. Johnson defeated Republican nominee Donald G. Brotzman with 53.56% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on September 9, 1954.
The Fred Price Bungalow, or Fred Price House, on N. 1st, West in Paris, Idaho was built in 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It includes aspects of Colonial Revival style.
It is a one-and-a-half story gable-fronted house, with a hip-roofed porch crossing its facade.
The then Duke of Forano, Luigi Strozzi, patronized construction of this church between 1675 and 1682.
The cost was 12,000 scudi, and it utilized material from the then vacant Castello di Colle Nero.
The oval enclosure of houses around the former palace, delimited the first medieval town walls, and thus housed the former parish church.
The town's former parish church was converted into the Duke's personal chapel.
The former altars and artworks of the older church were transferred to this church.
The older structure had been deconsecrated and the ruins collapsed in the 1930s.
Santa Trinita has a worn brick facade, meant to have been faced with stone or marble.
The church was damaged in the 1915 Avezzano earthquake, and reopened five years later.
The second floor has a modern stain glass depiction of the Virgin.
The interior has marble and stucco decoration.
Eva-Dina Delgado is a Democratic member of the Illinois House of Representatives for the 3rd district.
Delgado was appointed to the seat after the resignation of former state representative Luis Arroyo.
Arroyo resigned as the result of an indictment of federal program bribery.
Her appointment came under contentious fire from Illinois House Speaker Michael Madigan after proxy votes from former representative Arroyo were used to select Delgado as his replacement.
The 2019–20 West Coast Conference men's basketball season began with practices in September 2019 and will end with the 2020 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament in March 2020.
On March 26, 2019 Dave Rose announced his retirement after 14 seasons as the head coach at Brigham Young University.
His career record at BYU was 348-135 with 8 seasons where his team qualified for the NCAA tournament.
Shortly thereafter, Mark Pope, the head coach at Utah Valley University, was announced as the head coach at BYU.
Pope had previously been an assistant coach at BYU from 2011-15.
In March 2019, Kyle Smith was selected as the new head coach at Washington State signing a six year contract after the previous coach Ernie Kent was fired.
Todd Golden, an assistant coach at USF, was later named as the new head coach for the Dons.
At just 34 years old, Golden became the 7th youngest coach in Division I history.
Golden formerly played at Saint Mary's from 2004-07.
All ten of the schools from the West Coast Conference participated in multiple-team events or early season tournaments.
The following table summarizes the results of each tournament.
This table summarizes the head-to-head results between teams in conference play.
The Sony Vision-S is an all-electric concept sedan developed by Sony.
It was unveiled at the 2020 Consumer Electronics Show, designed in collaboration with components manufacturer Magna International, Continental AG, Elektrobit and Benteler / Bosch.
The car is intended to showcase Sony's latest technology, and features always-on connectivity.
Inside, a panoramic touchscreen is built into the dashboard, accompanied by Sony's 360 Reality Audio.
The Vision-S has a dual-motor setup with two 200 kW electric motors and all-wheel drive.
Sony claims the car can accelerate from 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) in 4.8 seconds, and the top speed is rated at 240 km/h (149 mph).
A double wishbone suspension is used with an air spring system.
Lee Lu-da (; March 6, 1997), better known by the mononym Luda, is a South Korean singer.
She debuted as a member of South Korean girl group Cosmic Girls under Starship and Yuehua Entertainment in 2016.
Luda was revealed to be a member of Cosmic Girls and its 'Natural Unit' on December 31, 2015.
The group consists of four members: Yoojung, Doyeon, Seola and Luda.
He had commanded mountain brigades, infantry brigades, infantry division and the XV Corps in Kashmir.
He participated in the 1962 Sino-Indian War and 1965 Indo-Pakistan War.
In 1984, he led the Operation Meghdoot, the Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region.
He was also involved in the Operation Brasstacks, the biggest military exercise since World War II.
Prem Nath Hoon was born on 4 October 1929 in Abbottabad (now in Pakistan) in North West Frontier Province of British India.
His father Pran Nath Hoon was a railway officer.
He was associated with the Indian National Congress and participated in the Indian independence movement from 1936 to 1947.
Hoon joined the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun in 1947.
He was commissioned in Sikh Regiment and posted in Kashmir in various sectors from 1949 to 1961.
He was posted at the Barahoti post during the 1962 Indo-China War.
In 1965, during the Indo-Pakistan War, he fought in the Punjab, Sialkot and Pasrur sectors.
He was promoted to the post of Lieutenant Colonel and moved to Kargil sector in charge of Special Mountain Forces.
In 1970, he was promoted to Brigadier and appointed to lead the Sikkim Brigade deployed at Nathu La.
He was later posted at Hussainiwala in the Ferozpur sector in Punjab in 1974.
He was made the Chief of staff of the Strike Corps in Chandimandir in 1980.
He led the 13th Battalion of the Dogra Regiment.
In 1983, he was promoted to Lieutenant General.
In 1984, he led the XV Corps and Operation Meghdoot, the Indian Armed Forces operation to capture the Siachen Glacier in the Kashmir region.
From 1985 to 1987, he was the Director General Military Operations at Army Headquarters as well as Chief of Staff of the Western Command.
He was later made General Officer Commander in Chief of Western Army from 1 October 1986 to 31 October 1987.
During these years, he was also involved in Operation Brasstacks, the biggest military exercise since World War II.
After retirement, he was appointed as the senior adviser to the textile company Birla VXL (now Digjam) from 1988 to 1990.
He was appointed the Managing Director of Jiyajeerao Cotton Mills in Gwalior.
Later he was involved in the construction activities in Navi Mumbai from 1991 to 1998.
Colonel K. S. Pathak told that the military personnel in Delhi might have been mobilized for other reasons.
He was associated with Shiv Sena and headed the ex-servicemen wing of the party from 1999 to 2005.
He later ran a car dealership in Chandigarh.
In 2013, he had joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.
He died on 6 January 2020 in Command Hospital, Chandimandir following brain hemorrhage.
His cremation rites were performed the next day at Sector 25 cremation ground in Chandigarh.
He had a son and a daughter.
Sushree Dibyadarshini (born 8 September 1997) is Indian women cricketer, who plays for Odisha women's cricket team.
She also played for IPL Velocity in 2019 Women's T20 Challenge.
In January 2019, she was named in India Green's team for the 2018–19 Senior Women's Challenger Trophy.
In December 2019, she was named in India B women team for 2019–20 Senior Women's T20 Challenger Trophy.
Mr. & Mrs. X is a 12-issue comic book limited series published by Marvel Comics between September 2018 and June 2019.
Created by writer Kelly Thompson and artists Oscar Bazaldua, it starred the popular X-Men characters Rogue and Gambit who attempt to enjoy their honeymoon.
The series received generally positive reviews from comic critics.
The series ended after 12 issues in preparation for Jonathan Hickman’s relaunch of the entire X-Men lineup.
There was a distress signal from Cerise, who is transporting a package from the Shi'ar Imperial Guard.
They are rescued by Deadpool and discover the egg is the progeny of Lilandra and Professor X.
They continue to protect the offspring, which choses to be called Xandra, from Technet and Deathbird’s Shi'Ar rebellion.
A large battle ensues between all four factions, but Xandra is able to create a pshyic illusion thinking that she died, but then goes under the care of Cerise.
During this psychic explosion Rogue realizes she can absord powers without touching now.
Gambit & Rogue try to enjoy their wedding reception, but are teleported to Mojoverse.
Candra betrays Bella Donna, and Rogue and Jean-Luc come to the rescue.
The series concludes with Rogue and Gambit finally able to enjoy some time alone.
The series received generally positive reviews, averaging 8.3 out of 10 according to review aggregator Comic Book Roundup.
Grahame Garner (1928-2015) was an Australian photographer and political activist for peace in Brisbane, Queensland.
Grahame John Garner was a marine engineer in the merchant navy during the 1940s and 1950s, before becoming a fitter and turner for the Brisbane tramways.
Garner took up photography as a hobby forming a Tramways Photographic Society with work colleague, Ross Callcott.
He organised the last tram ride through Brisbane to celebrate the passing of the tram network.
Garner was an active amateur photographer and amassed a huge collection of photographs of subjects ranging from his dogs, trams in Brisbane and political marches during the 1960s.
He took many photographs of the Vietnam Moratorium marches of Brisbane in 1970 and other student protests between 1963-1971.
After his retirement he moved to the Nambour area of Queensland where he continued his campaigns opposing high rise growth along the Sunshine Coast and stood for council election.
His house and camera was destroyed by fire, although his photographic negative collection survived.
Many of these photographs are now held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library and National Library of Australia collections.
He and his wife, Esme were awarded the Eureka Australia Day Award in 2011 for their lifelong political activity.
Ribka Sugiarto (born 22 January 2000) is an Indonesian badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Actinotus laxus is a small plant in the Apiaceae family, endemic to the southwest coast of Western Australia.
The flowering branches are long and slender and the inflorescences are very small.
Its white to cream flowers may be seen in December or from January to March.
It grows on sandy, peaty, or clayey soils and usually in fresh-water permanent swamps.
It was first described by Gregory John Keighery in 1999.
The Fisker EMotion is an all-electric sports sedan designed by Henrik Fisker for Fisker Inc.
It is the second car produced by Fisker, who in 2011 produced the Fisker Karma with Fisker Automotive.
It will be marketed in early 2019, primarily in the United States where it is produced, and in Canada, before a worldwide commercial launch.
It is the direct competitor of the Tesla Model S and the Lucid Air.
In May 2019, at the age of 14 years and 278 days, she won both the women's singles and doubles (with Miyu Nagasaki) at the Croatia Open.
She was the youngest ever to win an international open tournament since the ITTF World Tour began in 1996.
In December 2019, she and Nagasaki captured the women's doubles title at the 2019 ITTF World Tour Grand Finals.
Cultana Solar Farm is a proposed solar farm to be constructed north of Whyalla by SIMEC Energy Australia (part of the GFG Alliance).
Construction is expected to begin early in 2020 after development approval was granted in May 2019.
The contract for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) was let to Shanghai Electric in June 2019 with construction expected to take 12 to 15 months to complete.
The site is north of Whyalla, on both sides of the Lincoln Highway.
Each tracker will be 90 metres long, with 3 metre access between them, and a maximum height of four metres.
The total area across the two sites is about .
A test array of almost 200 panels was installed in late 2019 to provide more detailed information in advance of the main construction phase.
Daniel Wong Kwok-tung (; born 28 July 1949) is a Hong Kong lawyer and politician.
He is a current member of the Kowloon City District Council for Prince constituency.
Prior to that, he had been elected member of the Yau Tsim District Board, Urban Council and Wong Tai Sin District Council.
Wong was born in 1949 and was educated at the National Taiwan University in Taiwan.
He first contested in the 1988 District Board election where he won a seat in the Yau Tsim District Board for Yau Ma Tei North.
Wong also ran in the 1995 Legislative Council election but was defeated by James To of the Democratic Party.
Wong later quit the ADPL and joined the more radical The Frontier.
He ran in the 2003 District Council election and was elected to the Wong Tai Sin District Council through Choi Wan East.
He held onto the seat until he was defeated by Timothy Choy Tsz-kin of the Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong (DAB) in 2015.
During that time, Wong became the founding member of the League of Social Democrats (LSD) but later switched to the Democratic Party.
In the 2019 Hong Kong protests, Wong volunteered for giving legal assistance to hundreds of arrested protesters.
In the 2019 District Council election, Wong campaigned for District Councillor for the third time, running in Prince of the Kowloon City District Council.
He defeated pro-Beijing incumbent Ting Kin-wa with a margin of 293 votes.
It comprises a range of wetland habitats such as marshes, flooded woodlands, lakes, and ponds.
It is governed by Sri Lanka Land Reclamation and Development Corporation.
The park was officially opened and relaunched to the public on 3 October 2017.
It is open 6 days of the week from Monday to Saturday from 6am-6pm.
Originally in 1980s, the area was a paddy field.
Part of the land was used to build the parliament lake in late 1970s.
The other part was used to deposit dredge material.
Gradually, the land become heavily covered with invasive species and transformed to a wetland.
During the flood occur in 2010, government initiated to reconstruct and modify the area as a wetland.
The land was divided into several small islands and artificial canals were made.
Currently, park premises serve as a flood detention area by absorbing flood water during heavy storms and reduce inundation of the parliament area.
The program to establish the park was initiated by Land Reclamation and Development Cooperation.
The park is an artificially built wetland near new Parliament Complex in Sri Jayawardanapura.
It lies hidden behind the Parliament on the Japan Sri Lanka friendship road.
It is opposite to Diyawanna Oya where Beddagana Wetland Park is situated.
The park offers to experience many ecotouristic activities as well as recreational and leisure activities.
Apart from them, there is a large area for vehicle parking with restroom facilities.
Boat riding facilities are also available.
It will take about 45 minutes for a complete boat ride.
The park is also granted for wedding photography shoots.
Two large huts right after the entrance are dedicated to studying and group sessions including regular workshops and seminars.
Diyasaru park is home for more than 250 species of animals across all ranges including molluscs, arthropods and vertebrates.
Many rare and migrant birds, butterflies, dragonflies, mammals, many types of fishes including endemics, amphibians, and reptiles are abundant.
A part of the park is reserved for five endangered fishing cats.
Otters, purple faced leaf monkeys and estuarine crocodiles are also found in park sections.
Frankie McMillan is a writer of poetry, fiction and flash fiction.
She lives in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Frankie McMillan was born in Christchurch in 1950.
She studied education and sociology at the University of Canterbury.
In 1999 she studied for a MA in creative writing at the International Institute of Modern Letters at Victoria University of Wellington and later studied theatre at Sydney University.
She lives in Christchurch and teaches creative writing at the Hagley Writers’ Institute.
Frankie McMillan was awarded the Creative New Zealand Todd New Writers' Bursary in 2005.
She won the 2009 New Zealand Poetry International Competition and the 2013 and 2015 New Zealand Flash Fiction Competition.
In 2014, she was the recipient of the Ursula Bethell Residency in Creative Writing at the University of Canterbury.
She received the University of Auckland Michael King residency in 2017, and the NZSA Peter & Dianne Beatson Fellowship in 2019.
La Habana, Cuba, 1918) is a Cuban composer, conductor and professor..
In 1959, he was one of the founders of the Alejandro García Caturla Conservatory, in Marianao, Havana.
It is possible to observe in Diez Nieto's compositions a search for a Cuban identity through the utilization of typical elements from the Cuban folk music.
His compositions have been performed in Spain, Russia, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland.
Salarpur (Hindi: सालारपुर) is a Block & village panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
67 panchayat of Budaun district comes under Salarpur block.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total houses in Salarpur is 27,767 and total population is 1,68,197 out of 90,637 are males and 77,560 are females.
Mandirajakulon is a village in the town Mandiraja Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 177,97 hectares and a population of 5.652 inhabitants in 2010.
The 2019–20 Cal State Fullerton Titans men's basketball team represent California State University, Fullerton in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Titans, led by 7th-year head coach Dedrique Taylor, play their home games at the Titan Gym in Fullerton, California as members of the Big West Conference.
The Titans finished the 2018–19 season 16–18 overall, 10–6 in Big West play, finishing in a tie for 2nd place.
They were invited to the CIT, where they fell to Cal State Bakersfield in the first round.
Edith P. Mayo (born March 18, 1940) is an American historian.
She is curator emerita for political history at the National Museum of American History.
Mayo is a subject matter expert on women's suffrage, specifically African American women's suffrage, and the First Ladies of the United States.
In 2020, she was named an honoree of the National Women's History Alliance.
Mayo earned her degree in American History from George Washington University.
She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa.
She was an adjunct professor at George Washington University, where she taught material culture as part of a co-branded program with the university and the Smithsonian Institution.
She is a Distinguished Lecturer for the Organization of American Historians.
She serves on the board of the Turning Point Suffragist Memorial.
In the 1970s, Mayo was Political History Division Assistant Curator at the National Museum of American History.
She eventually transitioned into the position of curator emerita, managing major exhibitions about political history, women's history and voting rights.
The exhibition toured nationally from 2004-2007.
In March 2015, the Fairfax County, Virginia Board of Supervisors named her an honoree for her work at the Smithsonian.
In 2020, she was named an honoree by the National Women's History Alliance.
Charlotte Englebert (born 20 May 2001) is a field hockey player from Belgium, who plays as a midfielder.
In the Belgian Hockey League, Englebert plays club hockey for the Royal Racing Club.
In 2018, Charlotte Englebert was a member of the Belgium U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.
At the tournament, Belgium finished in second place, taking home silver.
Following her debut for the Under–18 side in 2018, Englebert appeared in the national Under–21 in 2019.
She represented the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
The team finished fourth, qualifying for the 2021 FIH Junior World Cup.
Charlotte Englebert made her debut for the Belgium 'Red Panthers' in 2018 during a test series against the United States in Lancaster.
Benjamin of Lesbos was born on the island of Lesbos in the town of Plomari.
At the age of 17 he travelled to Mount Athos and there became a monk at Pantokratoros Monastery.
In 1812 he was invited to direct the Patriarchal School in Constantinople, but declined this offer and instead settled in his native Lesbos to establish a school there.
Later, in 1820, he taught at the Evangelical School of Smyrna.
He died in 1824 in Nafplio, during the Greek War of Independence.
Benjamin of Lesbos was exposed to West European philosophical theories in his studies and travels, and was notably influenced by John Locke, especially in the area of epistemology.
Benjamin of Lesbos is commemorated in the Festival of Benjamin, held annually in late June in Plomari.
Suriarachchi Kankanamalage Karunadasa Suriarachchi (born 5 February 1924) was a Ceylonese politician.
Suriarachchi received his education at the Government Senior School in Kadawatha and Ananda College, Colombo.
He qualified as an English trained teacher (1st class) and worked as an assistant teacher at the Sivali Central College, Ratnapura.
He then joined the faculty at Ananda College, where he taught for eight years.
His first entry into politics was when he was returned uncontested to the Naranwala Village Committee in 1957, and became its chairman.
At the 4th parliamentary election, held on 19 March 1960, Suriarachchi ran as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate in the newly created electorate of Mahara.
He polled 15,098 votes (52% of the total vote), 6,096 votes ahead of the United National Party candidate, Siridatta Jayakody.
The election results however left neither of Ceylon's two major parties with a majority, with the result being the calling of another election.
He was subsequently re-elected at the 5th parliamentary election held on 20 July 1960.
This time receiving 17,791 votes (65% of the total vote) and 8,800 votes ahead of the United National Party candidate, Oscar de Levera.
Suriarachchi was appointed the Chief Government Whip in September 1963 serving until 17 July 1964.
In September 1964 he was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Finance in the First Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet.
He was also successful at the 7th parliamentary election, held on 27 May 1970, polling 27,679 votes (62% of the total vote), 10,796 votes ahead of Tudor Gunasekara.
Following the 1970 parliamentary elections he was appointed the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Industries and Scientific Affairs.
In 1975 he was elevated to the position of Minister of Food, Co-operatives and Small Industries in the Second Sirimavo Bandaranaike cabinet.
In early 1983 Gunasekara resigned as the member for Mahara, with nominations being called to fill the vacancy, closing 22 April.
Suriarachchi nominated as an independent, following Vijaya Kumaratunga being selected as the Sri Lanka Freedom party candidate.
As a result at the by-election held on 18 May the United National Party candidate, Kamalawarana Jayakody, was controversially elected by a margin of 45 votes.
Suriarachchi receiving 1,837 votes (3.5% of the total vote).
Donald Walter Cooley (31 July 1918 – 18 May 2007) was an Australian politician.
He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1974 to 1980, representing North-East Metropolitan Province.
Cooley was born in Perth, Western Australia and was educated at Leederville Primary School and Perth Boys' School.
He was discharged from the military on 20 February 1946 and returned to working at the brewery.
He was elected secretary of the Breweries & Bottleyards Employees Industrial Union of Workers WA in 1954 and served in that role until 1970.
Cooley was also a keen sportsman, having played both football and cricket in his youth, and later serving as a first-class cricket umpire.
Cooley was elected to the Legislative Council at the 1974 state election.
He was deputy chairman of committees and a member of the Standing Orders Committee from 1977 to 1980.
He was responsible for an overnight filibuster of a controversial Emergency Services Bill proposed by the government of Charles Court.
He retired at the conclusion of his six-year term in 1980.
After leaving parliament, Cooley retired to the coastal town of Augusta in 1980.
He was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia Medal in the 1985 Australia Day Honours for his services to the union movement.
He died at Augusta in 2007; he was cremated at Bunbury and his ashes scattered in Augusta.
Cooley married Elsie May Hodges on 18 January 1941; they had two sons and one daughter.
Actinotus leucocephalus is a small plant in the Apiaceae family, endemic to Western Australia.
Its white to cream flowers may be seen from September to December or from January to February.
It grows on a many different soils.
It was first described by George Bentham in 1837.
Lucie Breyne (born 5 October 2000) is a field hockey player from Belgium, who plays as a defender.
In the Belgian Hockey League, Breyne plays club hockey for the Waterloo Ducks.
In 2018, Charlotte Englebert was a member of the Belgium U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.
At the tournament, Belgium finished in second place, taking home silver.
Following her debut for the Under–18 side in 2018, Breyne appeared in the national Under–21 side in 2019.
She represented the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
The team finished fourth, qualifying for the 2021 FIH Junior World Cup.
Lucie Breyne made her debut for the Belgium 'Red Panthers' in 2018 during a test series against the United States in Lancaster.
In 2019, Breyne appeared for Belgium during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
Mayfield is an unincorporated community in southeastern Jackson County, Tennessee, United States.
It is situated along the junction of S.R.
Andreas Traub (born in 1949) is a German musicologist and university lecturer.
Traub is grandson of the theologian and politician and son of the theologian .
He completed his studies at the LMU Munich and the University of Bern and received his doctorate in 1977.
From 1979 to 1990 he worked as assistant to Rudolf Stephan at the Institute for Musicology of the Free University of Berlin.
His habilitation then followed in 1994 at the University of Tübingen.
Since 1991 Traub has been researching the music history of Baden-Württemberg.
At the same time he teaches at the University of Tübingen.
Since 1994 he has held teaching positions at the .
In 1997 Traub became editor of the .
Traub is honorary member of the .
Wilhelmina Cornelia Maria (Anne Wil) Blankers (born 21 October 1940) is a Dutch actress.
She was awarded the Theo d'Or in 1976 and 1985.
The 2018 WTA Awards are a series of awards given by the Women's Tennis Association to players who have achieved something remarkable during the 2018 WTA Tour.
These awards are decided by either the media, the players, the association, or the fans.
Nominees were announced by the WTA's Twitter account and on the WTA official website.
Yang Xiaoxin (, born 8 January 1988) is a Chinese-born Monégasque table tennis player who has represented Monaco internationally since 2014.
Four Square Mile is a census-designated place (CDP) in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States.
Edward Charles House (29 September 1916 - 1 January 1971) was an Australian politician.
He was a Country Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1965 until his death, representing South Province.
House was born in Katanning and educated at Guildford Grammar School.
450 Squadron RAAF and on secondment with the No.
He was discharged on 14 September 1945, having been awarded the Distinguished Flying Medal, Distinguished Flying Cross and the Africa Star.
House subsequently returned to farming at Gnowangerup and assumed the day-to-day management from his father in 1945, inheriting the property upon his father's death in 1954.
He was a Shire of Gnowangerup councillor from 1962 to 1966 and a member of the executive of the Great Southern Regional Council Association.
House was elected to the Legislative Council at the 1965 state election.
He was a member of the Printing Committee from 1965 to 1971.
He died in office on 1 January 1971 at Hollywood Private Hospital in Perth and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
House married Catherine Joan Callaghan on 31 August 1945.
They had one son and two three daughters; his son, Monty House, went on to become a long-serving member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly.
Aljona Surzhikova (, ) is an Estonian director and writer.
Aljona was born in Tallinn, Estonia.
she studied Television directing at Tallinn University and documentary making from Saint Petersburg State University for Film Industry and Television.
Pimelea treyvaudii, commonly known as grey rice-flower, is a species of shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae.
It has white flowers in spherical heads at the end of branches and is endemic to eastern Australia.
Leaves are arranged opposite, narrowly elliptic long, wide, smooth, uniformly grey coloured, sometimes paler on the underside.
The inflorescence consists of numerous flowers in a spherical shaped head.
The bisexual white flowers are a floral tube, long, smooth inside, with long upward hairs above.
The sepals spreading, long and smooth on the inside.
The pedicel is hairy and the stamens may be longer or shorter than the sepals.
The fruit are a dry nut thickly covered with fine hairs and forming into a densely clustered conical head.
Flowering occurs from May to February.
The specimens were collected near Cudgewa by H.H.Treyvaud.
Grey rice-flower grows from Gowan in New South Wales to south-east to north-eastern Victoria, in woodland, occasionally on dry rocky hillsides in mountainous country.
Ashford Shire was a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Ashford.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Bonshaw, Bukkulla, Wallangra and Yetman.
The Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Inverell and Macintyre Shire to form Inverell Shire on 1 July 1979.
This is a list of candidates who stood for the 1914 Victorian state election.
The election was held on 26 November 1914.
Sitting members are shown in bold text.
Successful candidates are highlighted in the relevant colour.
Where there is possible confusion, an asterisk (*) is also used.
InterGolf Disc Golf Course is a 9-hole disc golf course located at the Centre InterGolf in Granby, Quebec, Canada.
The course is set on a low traffic 9-hole ball golf course.
It was designed by Peter Lizotte in 2011.
The venue hosts Le Boss de Granby, a PDGA-sanctioned event.
It was the final course of the 2013 Québec Disc Golf Tour (QDGT).
In 2019, an 18-hole layout was set up for the Série Disque Golf Québec Tour (SDGQ).
Henry Sharp was an American cinematographer who worked in Hollywood from the 1920s through the 1950s.
He was known for his work with actor Douglas Fairbanks.
Sharp was born in Los Angeles, California to Thomas Sharp and Charlotte Bailey.
He began working as a cinematographer by 1920, and by 1930, had become Douglas Fairbanks' cameraman of choice.
He accompanied the star on a trip around the world, filing their travels.
He survived a plane crash in 1935 in Missouri, although he was left in the hospital for three months.
After he recovered, he married his nurse, Jean Thayer.
Qi Yaoshan (; 1865 - February 15, 1954), courtesy name Zhaoyan, was a statesman and government official in the Qing dynasty and Republic of China.
He was born in Yitong County (now Sitaizu Village, Mengjialing Town, Lishu County), Jilin.
Qi Yaoshan was born in Jilin in 1865.
Towards the final years of the reign of the Guangxu Emperor, Qi was promoted to the position of administrator of Jingyi Circuit and Hanhuangde Circuit in Hubei.
In 1913, Qi served as the director of the Beijing Salt Production Affairs Preparation Office.
In March of the following year, he served as a delegate to the Republic of China Constitutional Convention.
In May, he was appointed to the National Assembly.
In 1918, Qi was appointed Governor of Zhejiang Province.
In 1920, he was appointed Governor of Shandong Province.
In 1921, he served as the Chief Cabinet Secretary of Jin Yunpeng and the Prime Minister of the Famine Relief Society.
In June, he began supervising the affairs of Beijing Normal University.
In July, he was appointed to the position of President of Shangwu (Commercial) Bank.
In December, he entered the Cabinet of Agriculture and Commerce under Liang Shiyi, as well as becoming the Minister of Education.
In 1922, Qi was appointed Chairman of the Grain Survey Committee.
In April, he was removed from his position as Minister of Education, and in June, he was removed from his position as being the President of the Shangwu Bank.
On February 15, 1954, Qi died in Taipei.
His family consisted of his older brother, Qi Yaolin, and his younger brother, Qi Yaocheng.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the town is 7,787, out of 4,112 are males and 3,675 are females.
Joseph 'Hohepa' Harawira was a Maori kaumātua (elder) and environmental campaigner in New Zealand, prominent for raising issues of dioxin poisoning around Whakatane in the Eastern Bay of Plenty.
Harawira was a member of the Ngāti Awa and Ngāi Te Rangi tribes, which are prominent in Whakatane.
He spent most of his early life in that town.
His parents and grandparents were involved in the Ringatu] and Ratana churches.
Many other workers at the mill suffered similar health effects, suffering similar symptoms of fatigue, depression, respiratory problems, heart and liver disease, and high levels of cancer.
Harawira spent the last 30 years of his life seeking recognition for workers at the Whakatane Sawmill harmed by workplace chemical poisoning.
SWAP campaigned to have all remaining contaminated sites cleaned up, including 25 dumps in the Whakatane area.
Kopeopeo Canal and other constructed waterways were designed to drain low-lying farmlands across the Rangitaiki Plains.
Between 1950 and 1989, these canal received point-source discharge containing wastes from the timber treatment mill, where PCP had been used as a wood preservative.
The PCP was contaminated with dioxin and furan (PCDD/PCDFs), resulting in dioxin-contaminated sediment.
Remediation efforts on the canal international recognition in 2019.
His tangi was held at Pūpūāruhe Marae in Whakatane.
Macintyre Shire was a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
On 15 November 1940, the shire absorbed the neighbouring Bannockburn Shire.
The shire offices were based in Inverell.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Delungra, Gilgai, Stannifer and Wandera.
The Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Inverell and Ashford Shire to form Inverell Shire on 1 July 1979.
Love Aaj Kal Porshu is a Bengali romantic film directed by Pratim D. Gupta, and produced by Shrikant Mohta & Mahendra Soni.
The film is slated to release on 14 February 2020 under the banner of SVF Entertainment.
It stars Arjun Chakraborty, Madhumita Sarkar, Paoli Dam and Anindita Bose.
The official teaser of film was released on 31 December 2019 by SVF.
Brenman is a German and Ashkenazi Jewish surname.
Sawang is a subdistrict located in North Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia.
The capital of the Sawang subdistrict is located in the eponymous village of Sawang.
The population of Sawang subdistrict based on the 2017 Population Census is around 38,396 inhabitants and the area of the sub-district is approximately 384.65 km.
Administration and governance in Sawang Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency is held by a Camat.
The following is a list of Camat's who have led subdistrict Sawang, North Aceh Regency.
This species has 9 spines and 10 soft rays in its dorsal fin and 3 spines and 8 soft rays in its anal fin.
It has long jaws, the rearmost part of the jaw extends almost to the base of the pelvic fins, which it can protrude.
The male latent sling-jaw wrasse is brown with a yellow throat, yellowish lobes of the tail and a yellow marking at the gill slit.
The females are more variable in colour and can be dark to pale brown, or yellow or almost white and most have black markings on their pectoral fins.
The juveniles are brown to greenish-brown in colour and have black spots on the dorsal and anal fins.
The Court Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel in Northbridge, Western Australia, located at the corner of Beaufort Street and James Street.
It was built in 1888 and has been continually used as a hotel since then.
It has been a largely gay and lesbian venue since the early 1990s.
Extensive renovations were undertaken in 1938.
Hacked is an upcoming 2020 Indian Hindi-language psychological thriller film directed by Vikram Bhatt and produced by Amar Thakkar and Krishna Bhatt under their banner Loneranger Productions.
The film stars Hina Khan, Rohan Shah, Mohit Malhotra and Sid Makkar.
The story is mainly about a boy's love for an older girl and how it turns into an obsession.
The film was officially announced on 8 January 2020 by Vikram Bhatt with its first look poster released on social media.
Principal photography commenced in August 2019.
The film is scheduled for theatrical release in India on 7 February 2020.
A young boy of 19 years, gets in love with an older, married girl, and gets obsessed.
When she rejects him, the boy hacks the girl' s social accounts to get revenge.
On 20 January 2020 official trailer of the film was launched by Zee Studios.
The film is scheduled theatrically release in India on 7 February 2020.
Bannockburn Shire was a local government area in the North West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Inverell.
Towns and villages in the shire included Delungra.
Bannockburn Shire was abolished and its area absorbed into Macintyre Shire on 15 November 1940.
A decatonic scale is a ten note musical scale.
Given that two of the notes from the chromatic scale are missing and only two whole tones are possible, all 10-note scales are cohemitonic scales.
The four-semitone tritone scale (set 10-6) is a decatonic scale consisting of four semitones, a whole tone, four semitones, and a whole tone (four semitones a tritone apart): 0,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10.
However, pitch sets containing more than seven notes become increasingly similar to each other.
The following is a list of 2020 box office number-one films in France.
Moisès Broggi i Vallès (18 May 1908 - 31 December 2012) is a Spanish physician and pacifist.
Broggi studied medicine at University of Barcelona.
He worked as a field surgeon in the Spanish Civil War for the International Brigades.
Phạm Thanh Tâm (15 May 1932 – 30 May 2019) was a Vietnamese journalist and war artist, who used the nom de plume Huỳnh Biếc.
In 1941, his father and mother both joined the Việt Minh resistance against French colonialism.
Phạm Thanh Tâm began his education as a primary school student in Hải Phòng.
His teachers included artists involved in the anti-colonial resistance, including Lương Xuân Nhị, Mai Văn Nam and Bùi Xuân Phái.
Later, in 1963, he enrolled in the Vietnam Fine Arts College (also known as the Hanoi Fine Arts College).
He graduated the Vietnam Fine Arts College in 1967.
After his studies at the painting training course in Military Zone III, Phạm Thanh Tâm was assigned to the Culture and Information Office in Hưng Yên Province.
In 1950, he joined the Việt Minh as a journalist and war artist.
His initial assignment was to the 34th Regiment’s Tất Thắng newspaper.
He was soon transferred to Artillery Division 351 to work for the division newspaper, Quyết Thắng.
In 1952, along with his division, he was sent to China for artillery training.
During his education at the Vietnam Fine Arts College, he volunteered for the front during the Second Indochina War.
I used a plume rehaussée d'aquarelle [pen with watercolour].
The idea was not to hang around too long in one place.
So I would usually add the pen later on.
When I traveled around the country and there was no ﬁerce ﬁghting, I had more time to sketch carefully.
If I forgot details, I could look at his pictures and ﬁll in details.
I used all kinds of materials: watercolours, pens, pencils - whatever I could ﬁnd.
He retired from the army as a Colonel and moved to Ho Chi Minh City with his family in 1989.
Phạm Thanh Tâm passed away in Ho Chi Minh City on 30 May 2019.
Phạm Thanh Tâm's wartime works are collected by numerous museums in Vietnam, as well as a number of international collections.
Greater Auckland is a non-profit group that advocates for public transport and urbanism in Auckland, New Zealand.
The group was originally founded as the Auckland Transport Blog but has since evolved to analysing and publishing on a number of Auckland issues.
In collaboration with Generation Zero and the Campaign for Better Transport, Transport Blog unveiled maps that it proclaimed as the future of Auckland's public transportation network.
The network was publicly presented to the Auckland Council's governing body in 2013.
The proposals were adopted by the Green Party and were referred to in the Labour Party's election platform.
A fundraiser was then setup in early 2017 to fully rebrand the transport blog into a policy advocacy organisation.
Transport Blog officially switched to Greater Auckland in April 2017.
In August 2017, the organisation released maps for regional rail from Auckland to other parts of the North Island.
This came after the party pledged to complete sections of Auckland's light rail network by 2021.
Later in September 2019, site administrator Patrick Reynolds was appointed to the board of the NZ Transport Agency in a controversial reshuffle.
Reynolds resigned from Greater Auckland to accommodate the move.
Brunei Continental Cycling Team () is a continental cycling team registered in Brunei that participates in UCI Continental Circuits races.
This is a list of films which placed number-one at the weekend box office in Brazil during 2020.
Produced by Bodhi Tree Productions, it stars Riya Shukla and Puneett Chouksey.
Naati Pinky Ki Lambi Love Story is a romantic drama series, where Riya Shukla plays the role of a girl named Pinky, who is of short height.
The following is a list of 2020 box office number-one films in Italy.
Shikrapur (Hindi: शिकरापुर) is a village & gram panchayat in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total village population is 1,302, out of 704 are males and 598 are females.
Budaun railway station is 6 KMs away from the village.
Its activities include a news outlet covering aging research, an annual scientific conference on aging in New York City, and the nonprofit crowdfunding platform Lifespan.io.
As of 2020, the platform has hosted eight successful campaigns, including three research projects by SENS Research Foundation.
LEAF established its news outlet in 2016 with the goal of educating the public on the progress in aging and longevity research.
In 2018, LEAF interviewed the Russian geriatrician Valery Novoselov on the questionable case of Jeanne Calment’s exceptional longevity.
Ending Age-Related Diseases: Investment Prospects and Advances in Research (EARD) is an annual scientific conference hosted by LEAF in New York City in the summer.
It is focused on biomarkers of aging, fundamental studies on aging, the development of rejuvenation therapies for humans, and investment and regulatory aspects of the longevity industry.
LEAF’s non-profit crowdfunding platform Lifespan.io is dedicated to supporting fundamental and early-stage studies on aging.
As of 2020, it helped to collect over $390,000 in support of eight research projects, including three projects by SENS Research Foundation - OncoSENS, MitoSENS and MitoMouse.
LEAF maintains a variety of outreach activities.
Members of the organizations give talks at scientific and public events, appear on television, give press interviews.
As of 2020, these videos have over 11 million views in total.
Frank Bruneel is a former American politician and businessman from Idaho.
Bruneel was a member of Idaho House of Representatives.
On May 4, 1935, Bruneel was born in Boise, Idaho.
Bruneel graduated from Boise High School.
Bruneel was a businessman in the tires industry.
Bruneel was the founder of Bruneel Tires.
In 1994, Bruneel transferred his day-to-day operational duties at Bruneel Tires to his son Craig Bruneel.
On November 5, 1996, as an incumbent, Bruneel won the election and continued serving District 6, seat A. Bruneel defeated Lovetta Eisele with 57.3% of the votes.
On November 3, 1998, as an incumbent, Bruneel won the election and continued serving District 6, seat A. Bruneel defeated Rian K. Van Leuven with 54.3% of the votes.
On November 7, 2000, as an incumbent, Bruneel won the election unopposed and continued serving District 6, seat 6.
In June 2006, Bruneel was appointed as the chairman of Idaho Transportation Board.
Bruneel is a small airplane pilot.
Bruneel operates his Cessna 206 aircraft.
Bruneel and his family live at Lewiston, Idaho.
Trio Dhoore are a Flemish instrumental folk band composed of brothers Ward, Hartwin, and Koen Dhoore.
The brothers grew up playing music together, starting around age 10.
They formed the trio in 2010.
Anne-Sophie Vanden Borre (born 17 June 2001) is a field hockey player from Belgium, who plays as a midfielder.
Anne-Sophie Vanden Borre is the younger sister of Stéphanie Vanden Borre, a member of the Belgian national team.
In the Belgian Hockey League, Englebert plays club hockey for the Gantoise.
In 2018, Vanden Borre was a member of the Belgium U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.
At the tournament, Belgium finished in second place, taking home silver.
Following her debut for the Under–18 side in 2018, Vanden Borre appeared in the national Under–21 side in 2019.
She represented the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
The team finished fourth, qualifying for the 2021 FIH Junior World Cup.
In December 2019, Anne-Sophie Vanden Borre was named in the Red Panthers squad for the first time.
She was named in the provisional Belgian squad for the second season of the FIH Pro League.
Kerala is the second most urbanized state in India.
The 47.7% of total population in Kerala is considered as urban population.
It was just 25.9% a decade ago.
The state consist of 6 city municipal corporations and 87 municipalities across its 14 states.
In January 2020, Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) conducted a survey and found that 3 Kerala cities are there in the list of world's 10 fastest-growing urban areas.
They are Malappuram (1), Kozhikode(Calicut) (4) and Kollam(Quilon) (10).
Emma Leclercq (15 August 1851 – 24 April 1933) was a Belgian cell biologist and feminist lecturer.
She was known for being the first female student and graduate from Université libre de Bruxelles, and the first female doctorate earner from Ghent University.
Leclercq began teaching in Brussels at the Isabelle Gatti de Gamond girls' high school.
She petitioned to enroll in the Faculty of Sciences at Université libre de Bruxelles for the 1878-1879 academic year.
However, her request was denied until 1880.
She earned her bachelor's at U.L.B.
in 1883 and her doctorate in natural sciences from Ghent in 1885.
In November 1885, she became the only female member of la Société Belge de Microscopie.
She studied spermatogenesis at the Collège de France under Édouard-Gérard Balbiani and at Ghent under Charles van Bambeke in 1890.
Her papers on spermatogenesis and microorganisms were published in the journal of the French Academy of Sciences the same year.
Later, in 1893, she gave lectures on behalf of the Ligue belge du droit des femmes.
George Bennetts (11 April 1890 - 27 March 1980) was an Australian politician.
He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1946 to 1965, representing South-East Province.
Bennetts was born at Wallaroo Mines in South Australia, but his family moved to the Kalgoorlie-Boulder area of Western Australia in 1896.
He was educated at Collick's school, the convent school on the Horseshoe Lease and the South Boulder School, but left school at fourteen.
He was a builders' labourer, worked in the bicycle trade and carted sandalwood before joining the Western Australian Government Railways in 1911.
Initially working as a porter, Bennetts was promoted to acting conductor in the WAGR before joining the Commonwealth Railways in 1913.
He worked in their construction branch during the construction of the Trans-Australian Railway and later as a porter and conductor for many years.
Bennetts was an unsuccessful candidate for North-East Province in 1940.
Bennetts was elected to the Legislative Council at the 1946 biennial elections.
He was a member of the Joint Printing Committee from 1953 to 1965.
Bennetts retired to Perth after leaving parliament and died in a convalescent home in Como in 1980.
He was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
The Old Burial Ground is a cemetery for people associated with the Royal Hospital Chelsea.
It is located at the north east corner of the Royal Hospital grounds, alongside the London Road.
The Old Burial Ground is Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens as part of the larger Royal Hospital site.
The ground was consecrated for burials in August 1691.
10,000 internments were made at the Old Burial Ground until 1854.
The last burial was made in 1854.
The ground re-opened for the burials of cremated remains in 2004.
A variety of funerary monuments are present at the Old Burial Ground including headstones, table tombs and slabs.
The 2019–20 Cal State Northridge Matadors men's basketball team represent California State University, Northridge in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Matadors, led by 2nd-year head coach Mark Gottfried, play their home games at the Matadome in Northridge, California as members of the Big West Conference.
The Matadors finished the 2018–19 season 13–21 overall, 7–9 in Big West play, finishing in a tie for 6th place.
In the Big West Tournament, they were defeated by UC Santa Barbara in the quarterfinals.
They were invited to the CBI, where they fell to Utah Valley in the first round.
It assesses several socioeconomic aspects of development, including human capital, social cohesion (which includes employment, female participation in the work force, etc.
), governance, sustainable development, mobility and transportation, urban planning, international outreach, and technology.
The most recent version, published in 2019, examines 174 cities across 80 countries.
The list according to the 2019 ranking.
The Bendigo Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts located in bendigo.
It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour.
It is held annually in Bendigo, Australia since 2020.
Sarajubala Sen (Bengali: লেখক:সরযূবালা সেন) (1889 - 1949) was a Bengali writer and educator.
Sen was born in 1889, her father was Brajendra Nath Seal, the humanist philosopher, writer and poet.
She grew up with three sisters and three brothers.
Sen studied kindergarten education in England and returned home in 1915.
Her first husband was Basantrajan Das, whose brother Chittaranjan Das was a poet.
After Basantrajan's death, Sen married again, this time to Das' widowed brother-in-law Saratchandrachandra (Dinesh) Sen.
They had five daughters and seven sons.
Although one of the daughters died when she was five years old.
The most renowned of her children is Mrinal Sen, who was born on May 14 1923, in Faridpur, in what is now in Bangladesh.
She featured in one of her sons films.
Whilst Sen was in England, the country was undergoing political unrest prior to the First World War and this experience had an affect on her writing.
What is striking about this play is the feminist dimensions of it: the heroine rejects marriage and features comments about the struggle working women have over child-care.
Critic Sukumar Sen states that the philosophical influence of her father is present in all her work.
Sen was also a political activist, along with many other Bengali women in the first half of the twentieth century.
Hers and her husband's home was a political one, and was often raided by the police.
Sarajubala was also actively involved in the nationalist cause on at least one occasion, singing a song by Tagore at a public meeting attended by Bipin Chandra Pal.
The 2020 wildfire season involves wildfires on multiple continents.
Romain Nadal (born 19 May 1968) is the current French Ambassador in Venezuela.
From 1999 to 2002, Nadal served as diplomatic advisor to the President of the National Assembly (France).
From 2002 to 2005, he became the second Secretary at the French Embassy in Spain.
In 2008 he became Deputy Director of Press and Spokesperson, and in 2011 Deputy Director of Communication and Spokesperson.
Since 2017, he has served as the French Ambassador in Venezuela.
Chinese Taipei will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Pierre Benveniste, born on 22 December 1937 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, is a French researcher in plant biochemistry and professor at the University of Strasbourg.
Pierre Benveniste is a former student of the European School of Chemistry in Strasbourg (present name) (1962).
In charge of research at the CNRS until 1970, he was appointed lecturer in 1970 and then professor in 1975 at the University of Strasbourg.
He first became director of the ERA n° 487 of the CNRS then director of the isoprenoids department of the Institute of Plant Molecular Biology (IBMP) of the CNRS.
Pierre Benveniste is the author of numerous scientific publications, 112 in peer-reviewed journals.
His research work ceased in 2005 due to his retirement and he is now an honorary professor at the University of Strasbourg.
Pierre Benveniste's work is carried out in the field of biosynthesis, metabolism and sterol function in plants.
The latter, unlike cholesterol, are alkylated in position 24 and are the precursors of plant steroid hormones, the brassinolides.
Studies carried out in his laboratory show that these sterols are structuring agents of plant cell membranes and in particular of the plasma membrane.
Between 1963 and 1987, sterol biosynthesis was studied by radiochemical methods, enzymology and the use of inhibitors, analogues of transition states involved in the catalysis of target enzymes.
The results obtained revealed an original biosynthetic pathway leading to sterols in photosynthetic eukaryotes.
The particularities of this biosynthetic pathway could influence plant-insect relationships.
The team joined IBMP in 1989.
Using genetics and molecular biology in support of previous methods, cDNA clones encoding biosynthetic enzymes were isolated and characterized for the first time.
Mutants affected in sterol biosynthesis, site1 mutant defective in Δ7 sterol-C5-desaturase, sterov mutant overproducing sterols were isolated, transformed plants with gain or loss of function were selected and identified.
Advances in the knowledge of the regulation of the biosynthesis of sterols and their derivatives (esters, glucosides) as well as their functions have been obtained.
Work focused on three enzyme systems: epoxide of squalene triterpene synthase, sterols C24 and C241 methyltransferases and Δ7 sterol-C5-desaturase.
The overexpression or cosuppression of SMT2 in tobacco or Arabidopsis lines has a profound impact on the relative proportions of 24-methyl and 24-ethyl cholesterol.
In particular SMT2 plays a crucial role in adjusting the campesterol/sitosterol ratio to the value required for membrane integrity and balanced growth.
An Arabidopsis mutant has been isolated that contains mainly Δ7-sterols instead of the normal Δ5-sterols, and has a defect in the gene (STE1) encoding Δ7-sterol-C5(6)-desaturase.
Subsequent work allowed the isolation and molecular characterization of the mutated STE1 allele.
Other work has focused on the molecular characterization of the sterov tobacco mutant, a sterol overproducer.
The results obtained show that the sterov mutation affects the activity of Hydroxy-Methyl-Glutaryl-CoA reductase, which is strongly stimulated in the mutant.
More recent work highlights the importance of sterol esterification in this mutant.
In this mutant, excess sterols are found in the form of sterol esters which accumulate dramatically in lipid globules.
Corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences, 1983.
Commandeur of the Palmes académiques, October 2015.
Somerset Playne is a British explorer who travelled British Empire and written books about it.
Playne was a fellow of Royal Geographical Society.
First he travelled to British East Africa and wrote a book about it.
Later he wrote books about Cape Colony, the Orange Free State and New zealand between 1908 and 1913.
Playne arrived in India in 1913 and stayed in Madras club (the now Express Avenue mall) of Madras.
He travelled almost 7000 miles in motor cycle and produced his travelogue about southern India.
Due to world war I he could not return to England.
He stayed some more years and wrote books about Punjab and Bengal.
Bodo Alexander Bischoff (born 24 April 1952) is a German musicologist and Choral conductor.
Born in Bielefeld, Bischoff completed the old language learning at the in Zehlendorf (Berlin) (Abitur 1971).
He also studied biology and musicology with Klaus Kropfinger and Rudolf Stephan at the Free University of Berlin.
In 1979 he passed his second state examination in school music and biology.
Since 1981 Bischoff has been a student councilor in the university service at the Musicology Department of the Free University of Berlin.
In 1992 he received his doctorate in musicology, and his dissertation dealt with the development of Beethoven's reception of Robert Schumann.
Since 1992 he has held a teaching position for musicology at the University of Kassel.
Nissay Red Elf (日本生命レッドエルフ), also known as Nippon Life Red Elf, is a Japanese women's professional table tennis club based in Osaka Prefecture and playing in the T.League.
It won the inaugural T.League season in 2019.
Officially, the goal was the consolidation of the Inner German border.
The man in charge was Secretary of State and former Prime Minister of Thuringia, Werner Eggerath.
A similar operation carried out in October 1961 was given different names by the operational commands in different districts.
Occasionally, whole villages protested against the measures.
In these cases, the operations could only be carried out with the use of reinforcements and were delayed by several days.
According to victim accounts, people and their belongings were loaded into freight trains and transported away without knowing their destination.
Upon arrival, they were assigned new houses or apartments which were often not as valuable as the homes they were forced to leave behind.
The neighbors at their new homes were told that the new arrivals were criminals, which meant that it was initially impossible for them to lead a normal social life.
On the other side, the victims were told that the resettlement was a necessary measure to ensure peace.
These lies were used to hide the political reasons behind the operations.
Six suicides are attested in connection to the forced resettlements.
Operation Cornflower was a result of the travel restriction order passed on August 24 1961.
Historians assume that between 11,000 and 12,000 people were resettled during the operations and that about 3,000 more avoided forced resettlement by fleeing from the GDR.
The media repeatedly bemoaned the lack of reparations to those displaced during the operations.
Jiang Hongde (; 4 July 1942 – 4 January 2020) was a Chinese engineer and professor at Tsinghua University.
Jiang was born in Hengyang, Hunan, Republic of China (1912-1949), on July 4, 1942, while his ancestral home was in Changsha.
He attended Changsha No.1 High School.
He received his bachelor's degree from Tsinghua University in 1968 and his master's degree from University of Science and Technology of China in 1981, respectively.
After university, he worked at Qingdao Steam Turbine Factory between March 1968 and September 1978.
In July 1981 he joined the Institute of Engineer Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Engineering as a researcher, and served until November 2004.
From 1987 to 1989 he was a visiting scholar at Virginia Tech.
He joined the Communist Party of China in December 1992.
In November 2004 he became a professor and doctoral supervisor at Tsinghua University.
On January 4, 2020, he died of illness in Beijing.
Domestic Archives (Отечественные архивы) is a peer-reviewed academic journal of archival science published in Russia.
RxAll Inc. is an Health information technology/Big data Startup company.
RxAll Inc. was established on January 1, 2016 by Adebayo Alonge, Amy Kao and Wei Liu.
They were graduate students of Yale University - Yale School of Management at the time.
This almost ended the company start-up journey very early in Nigeria.
The devise is in use by U.S food and drug administration, Hospitals, Pharmacies and Big Pharma across the world.
RxAll POS is a Point of sale simple device created for Pharmacies in growth market thatenables complete automation of the pharmacy management system.
RxAll Inc. won the 2019 BNP Paribas group deep tech award otherwise known as hello tommorow, a competition crafted for tech innovators and entrepreneurs.
Also, the company was the recipient of 2018 CIO Review Most Promising PharmaTech Vendor Award and 2018 Katapult FutureFest’s Glstart-up award in Oslo, Norway.
Juro Kuvicek (born 15 December 1967) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
He migrated with his family from Czechoslovakia to Norway in 1974.
Settling in Kongsberg, he went via Mjøndalen IF to Strømsgodset IF.
In his Strømsgodset career from 1989 throughout 1995 he won the 1991 Norwegian Football Cup Final and lost the 1993 Norwegian Football Cup Final.
From 1996 to 1999 he played for Vålerenga.
In 1996 Vålerenga was deducted three points for fielding Kuvicek while ineligible, and were relegated.
The next season they were re-promoted and won the 1997 Norwegian Football Cup Final.
Kuvicek was an unused substitute, but became cup champion anyway because of outings in prior rounds.
From 2000 through 2002 he played for FK Oslo Øst.
He was later player-manager of the club, now playing under the old name Manglerud Star.
In 2008 he was released and joined his childhood club Kongsberg IF.
Well past his 40th birthday, in the 2010s he featured for Sagene IF.
Noh Do Young is a physicist specializing in condensed matter physics and materials science using synchrotrons and XFELs.
He has developed and applied various frontier x-ray diffraction methods to study condensed matter systems, including recent coherent X-ray diffraction imaging technique.
He has also served as member of the Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science Technology before becoming the president of the Korea Synchrotron Radiation User's Association.
He is a council member of the Presidential Advisory Council for Science and Technology, and the third president of the Institute for Basic Science.
in Physics from Seoul National University in 1985.
He then went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for his Ph.D. which was completed in 1991 under doctoral adviser Professor Robert J. Birgeneau.
His thesis was a series of X-ray scattering studies concerning the positional and orientational order in two and three dimensional liquid crystal systems.
After graduating, he stayed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a post-doctoral associate through 1992.
His next position was as a senior physicist at the Exxon Research and Engineering Company in 1993.
He was also the director of the GIST National Core Research Center (NCRC) from 2008-2015.
He has served as a member of the Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science Technology.
In 2019, he became the third president of the Institute for Basic Science.
Chen Junliang (; born 10 October 1933) is a Chinese scientist specializing in switching technology and telecommunications network.
He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).
He is one of the founders of China's SPC switching system and pioneer of China's intelligent network (IN).
Chen was born in Yinzhou District, Ningbo, Zhejiang, on October 10, 1933, during the Republic of China.
His father was a small merchant.
When the Marco Polo Bridge Incident broke out, his family moved to Shanghai.
He elementary studied at a missionary school.
In September 1951 he was accepted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, majoring in the Telecommunication Department, where he graduated in July 1955.
He worked briefly at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
After a year of studying at Beijing Russian Institute (now Beijing Foreign Studies University), he entered the Moscow Institute of Telecommunication Engineering, where he graduated in June 1961.
He returned to China in 1961 and joined the faculty of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
He was a visiting scholar at the [[University of California, Berkeley] and [[University of California, Los Angeles]] between December 1978 and February 1981.
He is one of the first 50 Chinese scholars to visit the United States after the [[Chinese economic reform]].
He was president of China Institute of Communications (CIC).
He was a delegate to the [[8th National People's Congress|8th]] and [[9th National People's Congress]].
He was a member of the 10th Standing Committee of the [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]].
In the 1990s, he was engaged in the network intelligence research and developed China's first IN system.
Henry Thomas Smith-Stanley (9 March 1803 – 2 April 1875) was a British politician, MP for Preston 1832–1837.
Smith-Stanley was the son of Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby and his wife Charlotte Hornby.
Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby, three times Prime Minister, was Smith-Stanley's older brother.
He was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1821.
He transferred to St Mary Hall, Oxford, matriculating in 1826, aged 22.
He served as a JP and DL, and as MP for Preston 1832–1837.
He died on 2 April 1875.
Smith-Stanley married Anne Woolhouse, daughter of Richard Woolhouse, on 1 September 1835.
In its first and only season under head coach James Hopper, the team compiled a 4–2–1 record.
Giuliano Đanić (born 15 May 1973), known professionally as Giuliano, is a Croatian singer.
In mid 1988, Đanić, along with Siniša Vuco, formed the rock band Kleopatra.
The band broke up in late 1989.
After the break up of Kleopatra, Đanić, along with Zlatko Brodarić, formed the band Apokalipsa.
Đanić has participated seven times in HRT Dora, Croatia's annual music competition and national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest.
He reached the final from the second semifinal on 8 March 2003 and finished seventh in the final with 60 points.
The 2010 edition of the contest was the last one with Đanić as a participant.
Đanić has repeatedly sung at Croatian Party of Rights's pre-election rallies.
During the 2005 Croatian presidential election he sang at Jadranka Kosor's rallies.
During the 2011 Croatian parliamentary election he was a candidate of the Croatian Party of Rights in the third district but failed to be elected into the Croatian Parliament.
S N Subrahmanyan (born 16 March 1960) is the Chief Executive Officer & Managing Director of Larsen & Toubro.
He took over the reins from Mr Anil Manibhai Naik on 01 July 2017.
Born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu S N Subrahmanyan’s father, late Sri S S Narayanan was a General Manager with the Indian Railways.
He studied at Vidya Mandir Senior Secondary School, Mylapore in Chennai and completed his graduation in Civil Engineering from Regional Engineering College (REC), Kurukshetra, Kurukshetra University in 1982.
He pursued a Masters in Business Administration from Symbiosis Institute of Management, Pune, the University of Poona followed by an Executive Management Programme from the London Business School.
In July 2011, S N Subrahmanyan was appointed as full-time Director on the L&T Board and designated as Member of the Board and Senior Executive Vice President (Construction).
In October 2015, he was designated Deputy Managing Director & President, L&T.
In 2017, he was promoted to the role of Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Larsen & Toubro (L&T) by the company’s board of directors.
S N Subrahmanyan is married to Mrs Meena Subrahmanyan, a Postgraduate in Economics and a Gold Medalist from Stella Maris College, Madras University.
The couple has two sons, Sujay and Suraj.
He also has a keen interest in Western Classical music and cricket.
Lokmanya Nagar metro station is a metro station of Aqua Line of the Nagpur Metro, India.
The metro station became operational on 28 January 2020.
The 2020 Malaysia FA Cup is the 31th season of the Malaysia FA Cup, a knockout competition for Malaysia's state football association and clubs.
The winners will be assured a place for the 2021 AFC Cup group stage.
The following teams are qualified for the competition.
The draw for the preliminary round was held on 29 January 2020 at 15:00 involving 40 teams from Liga M3 and Liga M4.
8 teams from the Liga M3 and M4 have won byes in the first round.
The matches will be held on February 15 and 16, 2020.
In its first and only season under head coach A.
King Dickson, the team compiled a 3–2 record.
The 2020 Tour de Hongrie was the 41st edition of the Tour de Hongrie, between 13 and 17 May 2020.
It was the sixth edition of the revival in 2015, and was rated as a 2.1 event as part of the 2020 UCI Europe Tour.
Krister Isaksen (born 15 April 1970) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
Hailing from Kongsberg, he played youth football for local club IL Skrim before joining first-tier club IK Start.
He played first team football from 1989.
Moving closer to home, he joined Strømsgodset IF.
In his Strømsgodset career from 1991 throughout 1996 he won the 1991 Norwegian Football Cup Final and lost the 1993 Norwegian Football Cup Final.
In the 1996 Eliteserien, Strømsgodset was second last with one match to go.
Facing relegation, Strømsgodset needed to win their last match with at least four goals.
Their rivals Vålerenga lost and Moss were heading for a draw, meaning that Strømsgodset would have to surpass Moss on goal difference.
Isaksen scored two goals to help put Strømsgodset ahead 5–2, but they still trailed behind Moss, one goal short.
Isaksen then scored in the 90th minute, fulfilling a hat-trick and saving Strømsgodset on equal goal difference to Moss, but with more goals scored.
From 1997 to 1999 he played for IK Start again.
He was sacked ahead of the 1999 season and finished his career in lowly clubs such as FK Grim and FK Våg.
A prolific youth international for Norway, Isaksen was a squad member at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship.
Tunnel A1 (Ivan) is a proposed tunnel project by Autocesta FBIH.
As of January 2020 first digging has been confirmed to have begun in the Hercegovina side of the tunnel itself.
A total of 57,628,570 Euros (111,5 million KM) have been invested in the project to build the tunnel along side with 11,4 million Euros for other expenses.
The Tunnel is expected to be completed in 30 months.
Knight of the Plains is a 1938 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton.
The film stars Fred Scott, Al St. John, Marion Weldon, John Merton, Richard Cramer, Frank LaRue and Lafe McKee.
The film was released on May 7, 1938, by Spectrum Pictures.
The Qualifying Round of the 2021 World Baseball Classic will be held from March 12 to 25, 2020.
Teams which participated at the 2017 World Baseball Classic automatically qualified for the 2021 tournament.
The qualifying round will consists of two tournaments to be participated by six teams each.
The first tournament will be held from March 12 to 17, 2020 and the second from March 20 to 25, 2020.
Both qualifers will be hosted in Tucson, Arizona in the United States.
The winners and runners-up of each of the two tournaments will qualify for the 2021 World Baseball Classic.
Jiří Novák (born 26 October 1969) is a retired Czech football striker.
A youth international for Czechoslovakia, Novák was a squad member at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship and the 1992 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
The 1877 season was the first in which Geelong participated in the newly established Victorian Football Association.
Geelong did not have a captain this season nor did they have a best and fairest.
No data is available as to who scored the most goals.
Geelong did not play enough matches to place on the ladder.
Geelong mainly played matches against local teams this season with only three matches against senior clubs.
Of those matches, Geelong won one match and lost two matches.
Geelong played twice against Geelong Imperial winning one match and drawing the other.
Geelong also played matches against Camperdown and Colac, and Victorian Railways, winning both of these matches.
Pachanga is a genre of music which is described as a mixture of son montuno and merengue and has an accompanying signature style of dance.
Grace Bardsley (1920-1972) was an Australian Aboriginal rights activist and political activist.
She was a founding member of Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship (AAF) and a member of the Aborigines Advancement League (AAL).
The Grace Bardsley Aboriginal Fund was established in her name by the AAF to help fund publications and other Aboriginal rights supporting projects.
Grace Bardsley was born in 1920.
She worked as a professional typist and secretary for the North Australia Workers' Union (NAWU) in the Northern Territory.
In 1941 she became a member of the Communist Party of Australia, but became alienated in the 1950s when she denounced Stalinism.
After leaving the communist party and moving to Sydney Bardsley continued to be active on a range of organisations committed to social justice and peace.
In 1943 Barsley met Pearl Gibbs, an aboriginal activist who was a member of the Aborigines Progressive Association (APA) campaigned for Aboriginal citizenship rights.
Gibbs introduced Barsley to the social and racial context of Aboriginal oppression and poverty, and when Gibbs called for volunteer typists for APA, Barsley gladly agreed.
In 1956 Bardsley along with Pearl Gibbs, Bert Groves and Faith Bandler formed the Aboriginal Australian Fellowship, which was registered as a charity in 1957.
They encouraged aborigines to sign a petition to repeal the anti-liquor clause that interfered Aboriginal people to mix freely with others.
Bardsley was known for her practical support to individual aborigines, namely she supported Aboriginal woman Joyce Clague to finish her education and find her first job.
Bardsley also encouraged Clague to become skilled at activism within committees.
She explained that ‘the whole point of this conference is that Aborigines should not hear whites tell them what to do.
The Aborigines should be there sponsoring, chairing and speaking.
The Grace Bardsley Aboriginal Fund, established by the AAF in her name, helped to fund publications and other Aboriginal rights supporting projects between 1973 and 1978.
Lars Brøgger (born 22 March 1970) is a retired Danish football midfielder.
Stefan Sterath (born 15 January 1967) is a retired German football midfielder.
The Restorers is a group of five Kenyan activists namely, Stacy Owino, Cynthia Otieno, Purity Achieng, Mascrine Atieno and Ivy Akinyi.
They are using technology to fight Female Genital Mutilation.
They are known to have been the only Africans that participated in the 2017 Technovation Challenge in Silicon Valley.
i-Cut is the name of the mobile application developed by the Restorers.
Victims and potential victims of Female Genital Mutilation can use the i-Cut application to call for help or report to the police in case of an emergency.
Michael Schütz (born 12 December 1966) is a retired German football midfielder.
Bernd Winter (born 24 July 1971) is a retired German football midfielder.
City of First Love () is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by and .
The film consists of three short stories on a common theme.
All stories take place in Stalingrad.
Eva Backofen (between 1980 and 2007 Eva Anderson) is a German freelance graphic artist and sculptor living and working since 1980 in Dresden.
Eva Backofen was born in Meissen (a short distance down-river of Dresden.
When she was not quite three the family moved to Berlin where she grew up and attended primary and middle schools, between 1956 and 1968 in Berlin-Köpenick.
Because of her artistic talent Backofen now took a job as a and sculptor behind the scenes at the Berlin Comic Opera in 1968.
She combined this with a part time study course at the Berlin-Weissensee .
She concluded her time at the Fine Arts Academy under the supervision of Gerd Jaeger, receiving her degree in 1980.
The imperative to participate in membership of professional associations as part of any career plan changed in various ways after 1989, and the reunification that followed in 1990.
Harald Gärtner (born 30 November 1968) is a retired German football defender.
Julien-François Zbinden (born 11 November 1917) is a Swiss composer and jazz pianist.
Born in Rolle, Kanton Waadt, Zbinden studied piano in Lausanne and Geneva.
He learned musical composition mainly autodidactically, but also took lessons with René Gerber.
In 1938 he became pianist of a jazz band.
From 1947 he worked at Radio Suisse Romande in Lausanne, first as a recording manager and from 1956 as head of the music department.
From 1973 to 1979 and from 1987 to 1991 Zbinden was president of the Swiss Society for the Rights of Authors of Musical Works (SUISA).
In 1978, he was appointed to the rank of Officer in the Officier des Arts et des Lettres.
and in 1993 he received the Gold Medal of the City of Lausanne.
He is an honorary member of the association Les Amis de Maurice Ravel.
Zbinden's catalogue of works comprises more than 100 compositions, including stage works, 5 symphonies (the No.
100, was premiered in 2007), concertante works, chamber and vocal music for various instrumentations.
In his overall tonal language, influences of Jazz, Neoclassicism and Arthur Honegger can be discerned.
Even in his old age, Zbinden still plays the piano every day, and in 2017 he performed in public.
In the same year Zbinden celebrated his hundredth birthday.
The song was written by Aujla and music was composed by Desi Crew.
The music video was directed by Tru Makers.
Produced by Sandeep Rehaan under Rehaan Records, the song was released on 18 January 2020, on occasion of Aujla's birthday.
The song hit various YouTube music charts upon its release.
8 on India YouTube weekly music charts.
The music video of the song was shot in January 2020 in India by Tru Makers.
It starred Aveera Singh Masson in female lead.
The music video was released on 18 January 2020 on YouTube by Rehaan Records.
It was viewed over five million times within twenty-four hours of its release.
Also, it topped the trending lists in Australia, Canada, and India.
As of 29 January 2020, it has been viewed over 28 million times on YouTube.
Mount O'Neel is a glaciated mountain summit located in the Chugach Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska.
The peak is situated northeast of Cordova, and southeast of Mount Williams, on land managed  by Chugach National Forest.
The peak can be seen from the Copper River Highway.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1930 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount O'Neel is located a subpolar oceanic climate zone, with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.
Westerly winds coming off the North Pacific Ocean are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy rainfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Childs Glacier to the south, and Grinnell Glacier to the north.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing.
Sven Backhaus (born 1 June 1968) is a retired German football defender.
Thomas Lecuit, born October 4, 1971 in Saumur, is a French biologist specializing in the emergence of forms or morphogenesis.
He is a professor at the Collège de France, holding the Dynamics of Life Chair.
Thomas Lecuit grew up in Saumur, from medical parents who gave him a broad education, open to the arts, the humanities and science.
He develops early a marked attraction for the things of nature, which arouse his curiosity.
After a scientific baccalaureate (1989) he began studies in the preparatory class at the Lycée Sainte Geneviève, and in 1991 he entered the École Normale Supérieure.
In 1993-1994, he completed a decisive research internship at the Rockefeller University in New York under the direction of Claude Desplan, who introduced him to the world of research.
Pursuing his interest in the study of development, he completed his thesis at the EMBL in Heidelberg, under the supervision of Stephen Cohen.
His work focuses on developmental genetics, that is, the way genes called morphogens orchestrate the identity of cells at a distance.
He is interested in cell dynamics and polarization, the starting point for a study of developmental dynamics.
Recruited at the CNRS in 2001 as a research fellow, he returned to France at the Institute of Developmental Biology in Marseille.
He set up a research team on tissue architecture and plasticity which led him to unify genetic, cellular and physical approaches to morphogenesis.
His research focuses on the mechanical forces that generate cell and tissue movement and how developmental genes organize these forces.
He was appointed director of research at the CNRS in 2006 and again in 2010, second class and then first class.
In 2014, Thomas Lecuit was elected to the French Academy of sciences.
In 2016 he was appointed Professor at the Collège de France, holding the Dynamiques du Vivant chair.
His inaugural lecture was delivered on 27 April 2017.
Thomas Lecuit's research is interdisciplinary and brings together biologists and physicists.
Thomas Lecuit directs the Turing Centre for Living Systems in Marseille, an interdisciplinary centre dedicated to the study of life through collaborations between biologists, physicists, computer scientists and mathematicians.
Thomas Lecuit's scientific contributions address the general question of the origin of forms in biology and the nature of morphogenetic information.
To this end, he studies the Drosophila fly, a powerful model system for the study of development.
The twentieth century was marked by the discovery of genetic determinisms of development, in particular the genes that define the cellular position information in an embryo, i.e.
In 1995-1998, Thomas Lecuit worked on a general way of organizing positional information by so-called morphogenic factors.
Morphogens were first proposed by the mathematician Alan Turing in 1954, as factors organizing form according to purely physico-chemical principles of reaction-diffusion.
Lewis Wolpert in 1969 and Francis Crick in 1971 proposed a more precise definition, as factors that form a concentration gradient at the origin of positional information.
He focuses his attention on the close relationship between positional information and tissue growth from a dynamic point of view.
From 1998 onwards, as fluorescence imaging in living organisms develops, Thomas Lecuit studies the cellular basis of developmental dynamics.
He is interested in the formation of the primordial tissue of the Drosophila embryo, a process called cellularization, and discovers the origins of membrane dynamics and its polarization.
Since 2001, Thomas Lecuit has been studying how genes orchestrate the cellular movements that cause changes in the shape of embryonic tissues.
They also study the nature of cohesive forces through intercellular adhesion.
Contractile forces are organized in space and time and are polarized in privileged directions.
Several articles reveal how embryonic position information orchestrates cell mechanics in space and time.
This work is discussed in a broader perspective in several journals.
Several studies indicate that it is also appropriate to consider statistical laws of organization, without hierarchy but with many feedbacks of a mechano-chemical nature.
This work reveals the importance of self-organization during development and allows for a renewed definition of biological information that combines genetics, mechanics and geometry.
Günter Breitzke (born 29 June 1967) is a retired German football midfielder.
Peter Quallo (born 2 October 1971) is a retired German football defender.
Green Chains () is a 1970 Soviet adventure film directed by Grigori Aronov.
The film takes place in the summer of 1941.
Styopa and Misha return to their native Leningrad from a pioneer camp and meet a one-armed man on the way, whom they decide to help.
Suddenly, a bombardment begins, which tears them apart, and the luggage of the man remains with the guys.
Returning to Leningrad, they open their suitcase and find fascist missiles there, as a result of which they go in search of a one-armed man.
Constantin Marinescu (born 12 February 1923) was a Romanian footballer who played as a defender.
Constantin Marinescu played 11 games at international level for Romania, including six at the 1947 and 1948 Balkan Cup editions.
The 25th Lumières Awards ceremony, presented by the Académie des Lumières, took place on 27 January 2020 to honour the best in French films of 2019.
It was broadcast for the first time on Canal +.
So Joo-yeon (born December 31, 1993) is a South Korean model and actress under LSAC Model.
Joo-yeon was born on December 31, 1993 in Singil-dong, Seoul, South Korea.
Joo-yeon is a model under LSAC Model.
Red Square () is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film consists of two series.
The first series tells about the commissar Dmitry Amelin, who goes to the grenadier full to convince the soldiers to join the Red Army.
Hotham House is a commercial building in south-west London, and the UK headquarters of eBay and Gumtree.
The original Hotham House, built in 1720, fell into disrepair, and collapsed in 1960, and was demolished.
The site had been empty since January 2001. eBay opened their London office in 2008 at Hotham House, on the River Thames.
The style of buildings are 19th century Gothic revival.
The name of the building comes from Admiral Sir William Hotham, who lived on the former site in 1810.
Construction for the redeveloped series of buildings began in 1984 and finished in 1987, in a £20m renovation.
It was funded by the Pension Fund Property Unit Trust.
The redeveloped site was opened by the Queen on 28 October 1988.
It is situated on the eastern side of the River Thames, east of Corporation Island, at the junction of the A305 and A307.
Eli Fearn Turner (1893–1937) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra.
Turner guested for Stoke during World War I.
Prism World Tour, also known as 2020 Pentagon World Tour 〈Prism〉 was the first concert tour headlined by South Korean boy band Pentagon.
The world tour commenced with two shows in Seoul in April 2019 and continued onto Indonesia, North America, Brazil, Mexico, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore and more.
On July 5, Pentagon announced additional tour dates for eight cities which covers twenty-three cities worldwide.
It began on April 27, 2019 in South Korea and concluded on December 21, 2019 in Japan.
They were scheduled to move on for a schedule in Canada but experienced an incident with the plane.
It was reported the flight was delayed due to a problem with the air conditioning system, and they did not take off for approximately an hour.
There is also said to have been a medical emergency on the flight, leading to the decision to return to Jakarta.
Pakoda Kadhar was an Indian actor who appeared in Tamil films in Comedic and supportive roles.
He acted in over 200 films in Tamil langugage.
during the decades 1960s, 1970s, 1980s.
He is notable for his comedian roles along with actors Nagesh, Suruli Rajan, Thengai Srinivasan.
He is notable movies like Madras To Pondicherry, Raman Ethanai Ramanadi, Anadhai Anandhan, Server Sundaram, Soappu Seeppu Kannadi.
He has a wife Mumtaz and only son, Nagoor Moideen.
He died of heart disease on January 21, 1998.
Mount Williams is a glaciated mountain summit located in the Chugach Mountains, in the U.S. state of Alaska.
The peak is situated northeast of Cordova, and northwest of Mount O'Neel, on land managed  by Chugach National Forest.
Although modest in elevation, relief is significant as it rises over 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in less than one mile from the immense Childs Glacier.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1930 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Williams is located a subpolar oceanic climate zone, with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.
Winds coming off the Gulf of Alaska are forced upwards by the Chugach Mountains (orographic lift), causing heavy precipitation in the form of rainfall and snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Childs Glacier to the south, and Allen Glacier to the north.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for viewing and climbing.
George Walter Dobson (7 October 1897–1950) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley, Norwich City and Rotherham County.
Dobson guested for Stoke during World War I.
Petre Bădeanțu (12 March 1929 - 12 January 1993) was a Romanian footballer who played as a striker.
Petre Bădeanțu played one game at international level for Romania, in a 1948 Balkan Cup match against Albania which ended with a 1–0 loss.
Ferzol (), also spelled Forzol or Fourzol, is a village located in the Zahlé District of the Beqaa Governorate in Lebanon.
Dane Zander (born in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the Queensland Reds in Super Rugby.
He was announced in the Reds squad for round 1 in 2020.
Elena Ene D-Vasilescu is a Lecturer in Church History and Doctrine at the University of Oxford.
She has a doctorate in Theology from Oxford (2005), an MA in Religion from Ottawa, and a BA (Honours) in Philosophy and History from the University of Bucharest.
They focus on Patristics, Byzantine and post-Byzantine culture, and ecclesiastical art.
She is a frequent speaker at national and international conferences.
José Carlos Pereira do Nascimento (born 19 March 1965), known as Zé Carlos or José Carlos, is a former Brazilian professional footballer who played as a defender.
Zé Carlos scored 25 goals for Porto in all competitions as a defender.
He scored in four consecutive Champions League matches in the 1992–93 season.
Spartan MK Gallactico Sylhet FC (), simply known as MK Gallactico Sylhet, is a Bangladeshi football club based on Sylhet.
It is mainly known for its women's team which competes in country's top tier league Bangladesh Women's Football League.
It is a Bangladesh-England joint venture club.
The club is associated wit MK Gallacticos FC, which is situated in Milton Keynes & competes in an English league named Spartan South Midlands Football League.
MK Gallactico Sylhet Sports Academy was established in 2014 at Sylhet in association with MK Gallacticos FC, an English football club.
It is a football & cricket based academy.
More than 200 young girls & boys practices in the academy.
They've several age levels teams both men's & women's, which take part in local leagues & tournaments.
In January 2020, the academy announced that they will participate in 2020 Bangladesh Women’s League which is resuming after seven years.
The women's team name will be 'Spartan MK Gallactico Sylhet FC'.
They announced Liakot Ali, an AFC 'A' license holder, as head coach of the women's team.
They formed their squad for the league with their academy graduates.
Bertie Smart (9 February 1891–1950) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra.
Smart guested for Stoke during World War I, playing once in 1918–19.
Practice for Architecture and Urbanism (PAU) is an American architectural company founded in 2015 by Vishaan Chakrabarti.
PAU provides design and planning services around the world.
It is headquartered in New York City.
Practice for Architecture and Urbanism is led by Vishaan Chakrabarti, Ruchika Modi, and Mark Faulkner.
Along with designing and planning, PAU also takes on social advocacy projects with the aim of using architectural skills to help society visualize solutions to complex public problems.
As of June 2019, PAU has grown to employ 25 people.
Currently, PAU's most prominent project under construction is the Domino Sugar Refinery.
Chakrabarti believes that designers, educators, and urbanists all must focus on creating an impact and refocus the world’s energy on the betterment of citie.
Ahmad Saber Hamcho (; born 25 November 1992) is a Syrian equestrian who competed in individual jumping at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
He was the first Syrian to participate in Olympic equestrian events.
In December 2019, he qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Hamcho declared his strong support for Bashar al-Assad during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
He is a relative to Mohammad Hamcho who is included in the list of individuals sanctioned by the European Union and United States in 2011.
The Haus zur Goldenen Waage was a medieval half-timbered house in the old town of Frankfurt am Main, which was destroyed in the air raid on March 22, 1944.
Because of its high architectural and historic value, it was one of the most famous sights of the city.
The detailed Renaissance facade dates from 1619.
The remains of the house, which would have allowed reconstruction after the war, were eliminated in 1950.
However, the archways remained preserved as part of a private library in Götzenhain.
For more than 20 years the land was fallow.
In 1972/73, during the construction of the subway station Dom / Römer, the Archaeological Garden was created.
Therefore, excavations of the Roman settlement on the cathedral hill and the Carolingian Royal Palace Frankfurt were made accessible.
The detailed Renaissance facade dates from 1619.
Although the house could have been reconstructed after the war, the ruined building was completely demolished in 1950.
However, the archways have been preserved as part of a private library in Götzenhain.
The site was untouched for over 20 years.
In 2007, reconstruction of parts of the former old town became part of the Dom-Römer Project, which included the rebuilding of the Goldenen Waage.
Work did not start until 2014.
During the reconstruction, the Archaeological Garden was covered over but remains accessible via the neighbouring townhouse on the market square.
In December 2017, the half-timbered facade, the Renaissance ceiling and the belvedere were completed.
There are plans to open the restored building to the public in 2019, along with a café and a local office of the Historical Museum.
In 1405, it became one building with the house behind it, the Alte Hölle (Old Hell).
There was also a house called Junge Hölle (Young Hell), located on the eastern side of Höllgasse, directly opposite Alte Hölle (Old Hell).
The first legal case was recorded in 1299, when the goldsmith Colmann came into conflict with the clergy because his house was located on the eastern side of Höllgasse.
It was now the turn of Hamels widow and one of his younger brothers to keep on networking.
This was nearly impossible due to the beginning of the Thirty Years' War.
From 1631 to 1635 Frankfurt was partly occupied by Swedish soldiers.
The first three years of the pest (1634-1636) took 14,000 peoples' lives in Frankfurt.
Wide parts of the population were experiencing extreme poverty and famine due to the highest inflation in history.
When Widow Hamel died on July 25 1655, her outstanding debts were as high as 60,000 Gulden and her real estate properties were highly indebted too.
The building was completely renovated starting in 1899 by the builder Franz von Hoven.
In the 19th century the plaster and the slates were removed to make the old timber framing visible.
Dividing walls that had been added later inside were demolished.
In 1913 the city of Frankfurt gifted the historical museum with the building.
In 1928 the Historical Museum furnished the house in the style of a typical townhouse in Frankfurt around the 18th century.
The 18th century was chosen because the latest major extensions were made during this time.
Also, the inventory was still original since the death of Hamel.
It was common for the court to note down the furniture of every wealthy citizen after their death.
After her death in 1635 the inventory of Hamel's wife was officially recorded.
At the time, the inventory was officially recorded, the inheritance had already been split (as was the custom).
Hence, it reflects almost exactly the furnishings of the house when Hamel died.
This made it possible for the museum to equip the rooms original.
The loss of many works of art, that were integrated into the building and historically and materially irreplaceable e.g.
the complex ceilings of the different rooms or the tile stove on the first floor was exceptionally tragic.
major artworks exhibited by the museum survived the war without any damage because they were brought to other places before the attacks.
The arcades of the Goldene Waage were sold to a private investor from Götzenhain, who built himself a private library for his villa.
The reconstruction of the old town went on from 1952 to 1960.
Modern functional and residential buildings with new floorplan sand traffic routes were produced.
The area between Frankfurt Cathedral and Römer was left out and stayed a waste land until the 1970s.
Excavations in the 1950s found a lot of evidence of Roman, Merovingian, Karolingian and late medieval buildings in the area.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the city started planning the future design of the old town area by the cathedral, later known as the Dom-Römer Project.
In order to keep the excavations of the archaeological garden accessible, a superstructure was to be built, in which larger struts had to be incorporated.
Further research was necessary to establish, for example, whether the historical level of the streets and ground floors could be maintained.
The current building regulations had to be observed for each reconstruction, especially with regard to fire protection, energy efficiency and the possibility of safe escape routes.
Stairwells had to be fire-proof and made of non-flammable materials.
On September 6, 2007, the city council decided to rebuild the Dom-Römer area.
The CDU, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, FDP and Freien Wählern (free voters) voted for this, the SPD and Die Linke against.
A specialist company in Lemgo was hired for the reconstruction of the half-timbered facade, for which around 100 cubic meters of old oak from historic buildings was reused.
More than a dozen spolia were found in the rubble and reused.
The café on the ground floor opened in September 2019.
The Historical Museum is still to be set up on the two upper floors.
Entering the first door of the building, you reached a small rectangular yard which was open to the sky to the rear.
A trap door leading to the basement was located directly behind the main door.
Furthermore, a pump could be seen straight ahead when facing the western wall, though it was not working at the time the house was bought by the city.
In adition, a well was located in the basement of the house to guarantee a water supply.
A barred window above the door leading to the vestibule allowed only little natural light to reach the room.
The ceiling of this room was decorated with paintings which originated from the second half of the sixteenth century.
Finally, various ancient vehicles were displayedin the museum.
This construction method was common for timber-framed houses in Frankfurt's historic center, even in the early 20th century.
The Museum of City History used it as a shop, as well as for special exhibitions.
Hamel had additionally used the room as a shop for his business.
At the southern side one could reach the low intermediate storey, known as a Bobbelage, via a magnificently-crafted stairway (as can be seen in the image).
The ceiling, situated only slightly above it, was crafted as a beautifully designed, painted coffer.
At the western wall it was again connected to the staircase.
From this point the first floor could be reached in just a few steps.
According to an inventory in 1635, it was once used as a kitchen but is now, along with the room behind it, a library for the museum.
This hydrographic slope is served on the west and south side by the forest road R0410.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational activities, second.
Lake Aberdeen has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This long, landlocked lake is mainly fed by seven discharges from the surrounding mountains.
Aberdeen Lake has an island (length: in the north central part of the lake and ten other small islands.
Finally, the current flows into the upper part of the Batiscan River which goes southward to the north-west shore of Saint Lawrence river.
Romance of the Rockies is a 1937 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tom Keene, Beryl Wallace, Franklyn Farnum, Don Orlando, Bill Cody Jr. and Earl Dwire.
The film was released on December 15, 1937, by Monogram Pictures.
Vlad, Nikita and their parents (Vashketov Sergey, Vashketova Victoria) run 15 YouTube channels about Vlad and Nikita in 11 languages.
Vlad and Nikita started their Youtube channel in 2018.
The content largely focus on themes of togetherness and sharing.
In most of the videos Vlad and Nikita playing with toys and telling stories.
Sometimes, nursery rhymes may be implemented in some form in their videos.
Brothers also have Instagram and Facebook.
They launch an Android app in December 2019.
Haven takes on the kidfluencers’ brand as it expands internationally.
Estimated yearly earnings of Vlad and Nikita is $2.3 million to $37.3 million.
Al-Ashraf Abu al-Nasir Janbalat (; 1455 – 1501) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 30 June 1500 to 25 January 1501.
An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qaitbay (; 1482 – 31 October 1498) was the son of Qaitbay, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 7 August 1496 to 31 October 1498.
Charlotte Rulinda is a Ugandan born Rwandese(ruˈæn.də) female Recording Artist, songwriter and Entertainer who is famously known as Charly as her stage name.
In 2011, Charly started as a backup singer.
They toured Osaka, Nagoya, Fukuoka, and Tokyo from January 10 to February 12, 2019.
The following set list is obtained from the shows.
Sayf ad-Din Bilbay or Yalbay (; d. 1468) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 9 October to 4 December 1467.
Other Ocean Interactive is a video game developer from Emeryville, California.
It was founded in California in 2006.
Since then, it has made eight games itself and has been involved in the development of 40 other games.
Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq (; 1373 – 13 February 1453) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 9 September 1438 to 1 February 1453.
Al-Aziz Jamal ad-Din Yusuf () was the son of Barsbay, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 7 June to 9 September 1438.
MIE Live is a live album Japanese singer MIE.
Recorded live at Shibuya Public Hall, the album was released on August 21, 1981.
The album was reissued on October 24, 2007 as MIE Live +2, with two bonus tracks.
In 1978 he was appointed head and chief designer of TsKIB SOO, where he remained until his retirement in September 1997.
Bakalov oversaw significant developments in the company's organizational structure, which soon achieved a high reputation for the quality of its products.
The Soviet team for the shooting competitions at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow all used weapons designed and manufactured by TsKIB SOO.
Among the designs developed under his supervision was the Drozd active protection system for tanks and armoured vehicles for use against anti-tank missiles and rocket-propelled grenades.
Over his career he received a number of honours and awards, including the Lenin Prize, and held around 150 patents.
Bakalov was born on 18 April 1929 in the village of , in Central Black Earth Oblast, then part of the RSFSR, in the Soviet Union.
His father moved the family to a city in the 1930s seeking work, and the young Bakalov joined , a voluntary organization promoting water safety and work.
In 1948 Bakalov enrolled in the Electrical Engineering College in Alma-Ata, graduating with honours, and then entering the Leningrad Electrotechnical Institute of Communications.
He was awarded a Stalin scholarship in his second year, and also worked as a laboratory assistant at the Budyonny Military Academy of the Signal Corps.
He took part in student life and the institute, becoming head of the student scientific society and a member of the scientific council.
The bureau was in the process of creating a division to develop guided rocket weapons and Bakalov distinguished himself in this field.
In November 1978 he was appointed head and chief designer of TsKIB SOO, where he remained until his retirement in September 1997.
Bakalov oversaw significant developments in the company's organizational structure, which soon achieved a high reputation for the quality of its products.
The Soviet team for the shooting competitions at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow all used MTs brand weapons designed and manufactured by TsKIB SOO.
Among the designs developed under his supervision was the Drozd active protection system for tanks and armoured vehicles for use against anti-tank missiles and rocket-propelled grenades.
For his work on this Bakalov received the Lenin Prize.
He also held around 150 patents on other inventions.
In addition to his focus on the technical and business-related side of his work at the bureau, he also interested himself in the social side.
He was instrumental in the establishment of the Yasniy Bereg recreation centre in Tula's Dubensky District.
Though officially retiring in September 1997, he continued to act as an adviser to TsKIB SOO's general director.
His working career ultimately spanned over 60 years.
Bakalov died on 25 January 2020 at the age of 90.
His funeral was held on 29 January at the Church of Saint Nicholas in Tula.
He was then interred on the Alley of Honour in the city's .
Over his career Bakalov received the Lenin Prize, the and the Prize of the Russian Ministry of Defence.
He was married, with two sons and a daughter.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational activities, second.
Lac des Trois Caribous has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This landlocked lake enclosed between the mountains looks like a boomerang open to the west.
Lac des Trois Caribous has four small islands.
Tilney Bay, which forms the northwest part of the lake, receives discharge from the Faiseur de Pluie and Adélard-Harvey lakes from the west.
Finally, the current flows into the upper part of the Batiscan River which goes southward to the north-west shore of Saint Lawrence river..
An-Nasir ad-Din Muhammad (; 1411 – 1422) was the son of Sayf ad-Din Tatar, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 30 November 1421 to 1 April 1422.
Sayf ad-Din Tatar (; d. 30 November 1421) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 29 August to 30 November 1421.
Al-Muzaffar Ahmad (; 27 May 1419 – 1430) was the son of Shaykh al-Mahmudi, and a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 13 January to 29 August 1421.
Nguyen Hop moved his house to live in Thuong Xa village, Chan Phuc district, now Khanh Hop commune, Nghi Loc district, Nghe An.
Here, Nguyen Hop and Nguyen Hoi declared a people to establish a hamlet and expand salt making.
Nguyen Hoi gave birth to two sons: Nguyen Bien and Nguyen Xi.
At the age of 9 (1405), Nguyen Xi first met Le Loi.
In the same year, his father was tortured to death in his home town of Thuong Xa, he followed him to become Le Loi family.
Growing up, Nguyễn Xí was more courageous than anyone, loved by Lê Lợi.
Le Loi ordered him to raise more than 100 hunting dogs, he used the music as a signal, the dogs obeyed, when they came, they went like each other.
Le Loi praised and believed that he was talented as a general and gave him the wrong command of the army of Thiet Đot.
Depressed soldiers left, only Le Xi and Le Le, Le Nao, Le Bi and Le Bike followed Le Loi to take refuge in Chi Linh Mountain.
In August 1426, after mastering from Thanh Hoa to Thuan Hoa, Le Loi divided his troops to the generals to make three northern wings.
Pham Van Xao, Do Bi, Trinh Kha, Le Trien to the Northwest, Luu Nhan Chu and Bui Be to the Northeast; Dinh Le and Nguyen Xi attacked Dong Guan.
Le Trien approached Dong Guan and met Tran Tri, and defeated Tri.
Pham Van Xao destroyed Van Nam reinforcements.
The Yunnan army fled to the entrenched fortress in Changjiang.
King Minh again sent Vuong Thong and Ma Anh to reinforce troops.
Unionized with troops in Dongguan was ten thousand, divided to Phuong Chinh and Ma Ky.
Le Trien and Do Bi defeated Ma Ky in Tu Liem and defeated Chinh's army again.
Both generals lost the run and joined Vuong Thong army at Co So.
Le Trien again attacked Vuong Thong, but Thong was prepared.
Trien was defeated and had to retreat to Cao Bo, sent someone to ask for help from Nguyen Xi.
Nguyen Xi and Dinh Le brought troops to put soldiers in Good Dong and Chuc Dong.
Vuong Thong army lost greatly, Tran Hiep, Ly Luong and 50,000 troops were killed, 1 million were captured alive.
Thong and the generals ran to entrenched in Dongguan.
Le Loi was convinced to win the battle and marched to the north, besieging Dong Quan.
Nguyen Xi was ordered with Dinh Le to bring troops to the south of the city.
In February 1427, General Minh, Phuong Chinh defeated Le Tri in Tu Liem and Triet was killed.
In March Vuong Thong attacked Lam Son army camp in Tay Phu Liet.
Nguyen Xi and Dinh Le brought 500 armored troops to reinforce reinforcements, driving Minh army to My Dong.
Lam Son did not keep up, Vuong Thong went back to fight.
Two generals rode an elephant into the swamp and were captured by the Ming army.
Dinh Le refused to be killed, and Nguyen Xi took a night of rain to deceive the guards to escape.
It was the victory that ended Lam Son's uprising.
In 1428, Le Loi was crowned Emperor, or Le Thai To.
Nguyen Xi was conferred the rank of Dragon Tiger, General Hieu, who told the righteousness of the princess and the privilege of opening the country.
In 1429, when carving the sea of ​​courtiers, Nguyễn Xí was ranked in the fifth rank, conferred the title of Most District, and granted the King's National Committee.
In 1433, Emperor Le Thai To died.
Crown Prince Le Nguyen Long ascended the throne, or Emperor Le Thai Tong.
In 1437, Thái Tông appointed him as the official official of Tri and recited his words.
In 1442, the emperor Le Thai Tong died at the age of 20, he and Trinh Kha, Le Thu received the emancipation of emperor Le Nhan Tong.
In 1448 Nguyễn Xí was restored to the rank of Major General Military Civilian.
[5] In 1450, he was promoted to Thai Bao as an official helper.
In October 1459, he was different from Nhan Tong's mother, Lang Son, King Le Nghi Dan, as a mutiny to kill Queen Nguyen Thi Anh and Emperor Nhan Tong.
Nghi Dan ascended the throne of the emperor and named Thien Hung.
The ambassadors Do Bi, Le Thu, and Le Ngang who attempted to overthrow King Revealed were killed.
Thai security told Nguyen Xi to discuss with Le Lang (Le Trien's son), Le Niem (Le Lai's grandson) to make a coup again to overthrow Nghi Dan.
, 5000 acres of hard soil.
In October of that year, he was made a Chief of Public Relations.
King Tong Tong respected his efforts and did not cure Master's sin.
[7] That year, he was promoted to the rank of Organic Import of the Nation.
In 1463 he was again a Thai lieutenant.
In 1465, Nguyen Xi passed away, aged 69, and was ordained as a Thai monk.
In 1485 Lê Thánh Tông ordained Father Nguyễn Xí to become a crown prince to Duke Nguyễn Hội and his brother Phiêu cavalry Lieutenant General Nguyễn Thái.
According to Dai Viet history, he had 16 sons and 8 daughters.
The descendants of Nguyễn Xí later helped Le Trung Hung's family.
Help Cao Hoang when opening the country hundreds of arduous battles.
Help the anecdote at a goalkeeper.
In addition to all the titles of general and martial; Before and after, I kept studying as a child and a child.
Keeping yourself religious, innocent as a pearl does not show light.
Stunning face at the court, as fierce as a new sword.
Several times, the Chinese and Chiem soldiers were chased.
Our people know together one heart.
Our people still keep our home country.
I carry, I carry, I carry, I carry ...
In his poem History of our country Patriotic Phan Boi Chau praised him.
Thousand years glorious Chi Binh Ngo.
Phan Bội Châu all praised his merit.
His name was given to a street in Hanoi, Nguyen Xi Street connecting Dinh Le Street to Trang Tien Street (during the French colonial period, Boa-xi-e street, rue Boissière).
His name is also given to a street in Ward 13, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City.
Grand Master Cuong Quoc Cong Nguyen Xi is the ancestor of the Nguyen Dinh family.
Up to now, the Nguyen Dinh family has expanded widely throughout the country, including abroad, but the most concentrated is in Nghi Loc district, Nghe An province.
The Nguyen Dinh family is one of the glorious families in the feudal regime of Vietnam, especially prosperous in the field of martial arts.
Rarely has any god like Nguyen Xi been granted the title of national god twice.
Do Muoi La Nguyen Cua succession Chi 5 Nguyen Dinh family.
Nguyen Phong Sac General Secretary of the Indochinese Communist Party.
Nguyen Manh Dau, Lieutenant General, Vietnamese Army.
Nguyen Dinh Khoa Hero of the People's Armed Forces.
Nguyen Dinh Loc Minister of Justice.
Nguyễn Đình Tứ Minister of Professional University.
Nguyen Dinh Phach (born 1954) Formerly a Vietnamese politician.
He used to be a Member of Executive Committee of Central Committee of Vietnamese Communist Party, course X, course XI, Secretary of Thai Nguyen Provincial Party Committee, Hung Yen.
Nguyen Dinh Khang, Secretary of Ha Nam Province, Participated in the preparation for the UN Vesak celebration in 2019.
Nguyễn Đình Chu with author authored a draft of Văn Thơ about Phan Bội Châu.
The Holy Father is an important figure in the system of the sacred beliefs to worship Mother Tam Phu and Tu Phu of Vietnamese people.
He was later assigned to defend Nghe An, Ha Tinh.
Later on, he was assigned to defend Nghe Tinh, residing in Nghe An.
People worship him as Mr. Hoang Muoi.
The main festival takes place on the 10th of the 10th lunar month every year.
There is also the opening festival on the full moon day of March.
The festival has activities such as picking up a boat from the Nguyen family to the temple, singing chau van, cockfighting, playing chess.
the heroic martyrs died in the resistance war against the invaders.
to the fourth day of the procession to the temple.
This is a big festival of the whole region.
Shaykh al-Mahmudi (; 1369 – 13 January 1421) was a Mamluk sultan of Egypt from 6 November 1412 to 13 January 1421.
It was also her last solo album under Victor Entertainment.
Al-Akirshi or Uqayrishah () is a Syrian village in the Raqqa District in Raqqa Governorate.
According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Al-Akirshi had a population of 4,304 in the 2004 census.
The Leopaard Coupe is a fastback compact crossover produced by Changfeng Motor of GAC Group under the Leopaard brand.
The Leopaard Coupe is based on the same platform as the Leopaard Mattu and Leopaard CS10 compact crossovers.
The Leopaard Coupe features a front McPherson and the multi-link independent rear suspension.
The 2020 Dow Tennis Classic was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts.
It was the twenty-sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.
It took place in Midland, Michigan, United States between 3 and 9 February 2020.
The Taal Volcano Main Crater Lake (or simply Main Crater Lake), also formerly known as Yellow Lake, was a lake inside the main crater of the Taal Volcano.
The formation of the lake is unknown but possibly filled with rainwater accumulated over the years.
The Main Crater Lake have disappeared after the 2020 Taal Volcano eruption.
There was also an island inside Main Crater Lake, called Vulcan Point.
After the eruption of Taal Volcano on January 12, 2020, satellite images showed that the water in the Main Crater Lake have disappeared and dried up.
Although the main cause of its disappearance is unknown, it is suggested that the water must have dried up due to the fissures that formed after the eruption.
The lava beneath the volcano may also have contributed to the evaporation of the lake.
Percival Albert Trompf (1902-1964), was an Australian commercial artist, best known for his travel posters.
Some of his most popular designs depicted historical events, including the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Percival Albert Trompf was born on 30 May 1902 in Beaufort, Victoria, the ninth child of Henry Alexander Trompf, a fruiterer, and his wife Catherine Amelia, née Elliott.
His family later moved to Ballarat, and he was educated at Sebastopol Primary School.
He developed an enduring interest in cricket and sang and competed as a member of a church choir.
He also designed books and pamphlets throughout his career.
Holmes had recognising the successful use of poster advertising by the London Underground's Frank Pick, and hired Trompf for a similar campaign in the 1920s.
By 1931 Trompf was well-known as a poster artist.
For the latter Trompf produced posters targeted at a limited number overseas who could afford travel, and their designs and content reflect this niche market.
By 1930, 100,000 posters had been distributed.
In May 1942 he enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force and was commissioned as a pilot in June.
Trompf served mostly at Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea, and worked as a camouflage officer.
He was demobilized in February 1948, with the rank of flying officer.
Returning to business after the war, Trompf received little work from A.N.T.A and the Victorian Railways.
His clientele reduced during the 1950s to the Queensland Government Tourist Bureau, the Commonwealth Railways, and Victorian Education Department for road safety posters.
Trompf enjoyed a growing reputation alongside other poster artists James Northfield, Walter Jardine, Eileen Mayo, Gert Sellheim and C. Dudley Wood.
In 1985, surveying Australian representations of beach culture, historian Geoffrey Dutton equates Trompf to Max Dupain, Charles Conder and Sydney Nolan.
The colour lithography that Trompf used produced bold, simplified realism in an Art Deco style, with wide appeal, especially during the Great Depression.
Dann and Barnes show how tourism marketing professionals including Trompf created a visual language of modernity, promotion and consumerism.
Barnes cites Trompf’s Commonwealth Railway poster as applying an American aesthetic in depicting Central Australia; replacing North American pueblos with Australian indigenous ‘Arunta' men.
On 14 May 1932, Trompf married Vera Johns at the Methodist Church, Armadale, Victoria, Melbourne, and they had two daughters.
His nephew (b.1940) was religious historian Professor Garry W. Trompf.
Trompf died of a renal infection on 17 July 1964 in Heidelberg, Melbourne.
Christ Church is a Church of England parish church situated to the south of the centre of the town of Reading in the English county of Berkshire.
The church is located at the junction of Christchurch Road and Kendrick Road, and its tower and spire terminate the vista looking up the latter road.
It is a good example of the High Victorian style and is a Grade II* listed building.
The church was built in 1861-2 by the architect Henry Woodyer, and consecrated on 7 August 1862.
Originally planned as a chapel of ease for St Giles' Church, it was enlarged in 1874 with the addition of the tower, spire, south aisle and vestries.
Rosa Fitinghoff (May 5, 1872 – March 27, 1949) was a Swedish writer of novels.
She was noted for her interest in dogs.
Her mother and her aunt, Malvina Bråkenhielm were also novelists.
Fitinghoff was born in Torsåker parish to an indulgent father, Conrad Fitighoff and Laura Fitinghoff who was a writer.
The lived in a large house in Ekensholm where her father gave her a herd of reindeer and a steamboat as a baptismal gift.
However by the time she was eight the family fortune was gone and they moved to a smaller house in Blekinge.
She was devoted to her mother and she was educated in Stockholm.
Her mother and father were estranged and her mother took in lodgers and took up writing.
After school she became her mother's assistant.
Her mother joined the writer's association and became part of the capital's cultural group.
Her mother died in 1908 and it was not until 1911 that she had her own work published.
Novels continued but the lack of complexity in her characters was noted.
She was much more successful when she was writing about dogs and this was her passion.
She kept a large collection of poodles and wrote stories about dogs.
It was said that she understood dogs better than people, although her knowledge of the people of Lapland was also noted.
The following year she paid for her father's remains to be removed to join her mother's at Sollefteå church.
She died in Danderyd parish the following year.
Distributionalism was a general theory of language developed by Leonard Bloomfield and Zellig S. Harris.
It is considered one of the scientific grounds of Noam Chomsky's generative grammar and had considerable influence on language teaching.
Sanjay Agarwal (born 1 July 1973 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India) is a politician, social worker, businessman and financier.
He increasingly adopted a philanthropic attitude towards the disadvantaged and established many charitable trusts, philanthropic and voluntary associations.
Sanjay Agarwal born on 1 July 1973 in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh to a family of lawyers.
His father was a senior advocate in the Supreme Court of India and his mother hails from a Zamindar family in Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Sanjay is a law graduate from Lucknow University.
He holds Master's Degrees in journalism and mass communication.
He also holds a diploma in urban government administration.
Sanjay is married to Poonam Gupta who is from an industrialist family.
He has successfully lobbied several state governments and protected the rights of traders and business people.
This has led Sanjay to establish Akhil Bhartiya Vyapar Mahasabha Organization.
He is the founder and president of the organization.
Currently, it has a total of 230 Prakalp Morcha and 60 sub-organizations.
It oversees the development of traders and addresses the issues related to traders and trader community.
He is the founder of Global Warming Summit.
Under his guidance and leadership, this organization has set a target to plant 20 crore(200 million) saplings in different states of India by 2025.
A green movement has started in 18 different states.
He conducted the Green Gujrat, Green UP, adn Green Goa festivals to bring awareness of the responsibilities of people towards nature.
The organization has successfully planted 9 crore saplings across India.
He is the founder of Gaurakshak Dal and it currently has 34 goshalas in different parts of India.
The organization focuses on preventing unproductive cows being sent to the abattoir, and involves constructing havens for retired cows.
The Organization is involved in studying the family history of bulls and cows before mating to ensure good pedigree.
Sanjay Agarwal has delivered many key note addresses on social well-being and public benefit.
His addresses on female empowerment, social issues related to EWS and sanitation, global warming and swadeshi sangttan are worth a mention.
Tongji University School of Medicine (TUSM) was founded in 1907 by the German MD Erich Paulon, who established the 'Tongji German Medical School' in Shanghai.
The foundation has been aided by funding form Germany at the beginning.
In 1917, the intitutions was renamed to 'Tongji Medical and Engineering School' and later 'Private Tongji Medical and Engineering Specialist School'.
The institution has been officially accepted as a University in 1923 and was renamed to National Tongji University when designated as National University of China in 1927.
When the Anti-Japanese War emerged 1937, the location of the institution was moved six times.
- Shanghai, Zhejiang Province, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Yunnan Province, Lizhuang in Yibin and Sichuan Province in 1940.
The main campus of TUSM is located on Siping campus at 50 Chifeng Rd, Yangpu, Shanghai, China.
As Medicine remains one of the key disciplines of Tongji University, TUSM offers several degree programs.
TUSM also offers other graduate and scientific research programs besides the clinical degree programs.
The playoffs involves the eight teams which qualified as winners and runners-up of each of the four groups in the 2019–20 EuroCup Basketball Top 16.
Each tie in the playoffs, apart from the final, is played with a best-of-three-games format.
The team that performed better in the Top 16 will play the games first and third, if necessary, at home.
The first legs will be played on 17 March, the second legs on 20 March and the third legs, if necessary, on 25 March 2020.
The first legs will be played on 31 March, the second legs on 3 April and the thrid legs on 8 April 2020, if necessary.
In 1962 and 1963, Ferriter was a law librarian with Mendes & Mount in New York.
In 1964 he became a junior Foreign Service officer and was posted to the U.S. Embassy in Brazzaville, Congo, until 1965.
From 1966-1970, he was an economic officer at the U.S. Mission to the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) in Paris, France.
In 1972, Ferriter became a staff member of the National Security Council at the White House.
From 1983 until his nomination, he was the deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Kinshasa, Zaire.
He served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve in 1955 - 1961.
NEVER is the third studio album by Japanese singer MIE.
The album was released through CBS Sony on October 5, 1982.
The album was reissued on October 24, 2007 as NEVER -Special Edition-, with eight bonus tracks and a DVD.
The CS3 BEV is powered by a 68hp (50kW) permanent magnet motor, and in equipped with a battery with a capacity of 30.8kWh.
The electric range tested by NEDC is 305km.
Gösta Neuwirth (born 6 January 1937) is an Austrian composer and musicologist.
Born in Vienna, Neuwirth comes from a musical family; the pianist Harald Neuwirth is his brother, the composer Olga Neuwirth his niece.
He studied musical composition with Karl Schiske at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna and music and theatre studies at the University of Vienna.
From 1968 to 1970 Neuwirth worked in the Mendelssohn-Archiv of the Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz and from 1970 to 1972 he was a member of the Schönberg-Gesamtausgabe.
From 1982 to 2000 he was professor of history of music theory at the Universität der Künste Berlin, since 2009 she has been honorary professor at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.
Numerous renowned composers, including Bernhard Lang, Peter Ablinger, Georg Friedrich Haas, Arnulf Herrmann, Isabel Mundry, Hanspeter Kyburz, Orm Finnendahl, Enno Poppe and Oliver Korte, are among his students.
At the same time a new version of his composition Piss-Pott or Pot of Pieces - 22 miniatures for piano - was published.
The monument consists of three statues by Fritz Cremer, seven floor slabs and a brick round arch.
Georgia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Georgia won two gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 7th place in the medal table.
The tree or shrub typically grows to a height of and has smooth bark that is rougher at the base.
The stout and angular branchlets are grey in colour and densely covered in silky hairs.
The flat and straight, elliptic to narrowly elliptic phyllodes have a length of and a width of and thinly coriaceous.
The phyllodes have two prominent main veins free to the base.
It blooms between June and July producing yellow flowers.
The flower-spikes are sparsely arranged along a length of .
Following flowering linear shaped seed pods form that are coiled and twisted and have a width of around .
The seeds inside are arranged longitudinally and are around in length.
Lilian Pateña is a Filipino scientist who discovered a breed of calamansi and seedless pomelo and discovered micropropagation which established the banana industry in the Philippines.
She is also a inventor of leaf-bud cutting in cassava.
Michael Coffie Boampong is the Member of Parliament for Bia West in the Western region of Ghana.
Michael is married with six children.
Michael was born on 6 March 1962 in Sefwi Essam in the Western region.
He had Diploma in Business Studies (Accounting Option) in 1987.
Michael is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was an Assistant Inspector of Taxes at IRS.
MP from January, 2001 to date.
Hungary competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Hungary won three silver medals and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 18th place in the medal table.
Gustav Rutopõld (3 December 1875 in Nabala Parish, Harju County – 7 January 7 1936 in Tartu) was an Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church clergyman and academic.
He studied at the Tallinn Kreischool.
In 1918 he graduated from Rakvere Gymnasium as a external student.
In the same year he entered the Faculty of Theology at the University of Tartu, which he graduated in 1922.
He was also a member of the Estonian Students' Society.
Stefan Liebich (born 30 December in Wismar) is a German politician, and member of the Bundestag for the democratic socialist party The Left (DIE LINKE).
Liebich was born on 30 December 1972 in the East German city of Wismar and spent his childhood in Greifswald.
In 1983 him and his family moved to Berlin.
In the GDR Stefan Liebich was a member of the marxist youth organisation FDJ.
On his 18th birthday (1990) he joined the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS).
In 1996 and 1998 the PDS in Marzahn elected him as chair of the district.
In December 1999 he was elected co-chair of the PDS in Berlin.
In 2001 he succeeded Petra Pau as chairman of the Berlin PDS and was re-elected in 2003.
In October 2005 Liebich announced that he would not run for chairman of the Berlin PDS again.
He proposed Klaus Lederer as his successor.
He wanted to focus on leading the PDS’s parliamentary group at the Berlin House of Representatives.
Liebich has been known to work for a red-red-green coalition on a federal level.
Since 2009 he has hosted meetings between the party's MPs to find a common ground.
He represents the moderate, reformist wing of the party and advocates for an involvement of the party with government.
In 1995, 1999 and 2001 Stefan Liebich was voted into the Berlin House of Representatives for the Marzahn constituency.
At the 2006 election he did not manage to win the direct mandate for Prenzlauer Berg and was subsequently elected via the PDS list.
From 2002 to 2006 he was the chairman of the PDS parliamentary group.
Liebich ran for office for the PDS in 2002 in Berlin-Mitte and in 2005 for The Left in Berlin-Pankow.
Both times he lost to the candidates of the SPD.
In 2009 Liebich managed to win the direct mandate in Pankow for the first time, beating the incumbent Wolfgang Thierse.
At the 2013 and 2017 elections he also won the direct mandate.
He is the chairman of the parliamentary group of The Left in the foreign affairs committee of the Bundestag, currently he is the groups spokesperson for foreign policy.
Azerbaijan competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Azerbaijan won four silver medals and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 17th place in the medal table.
Azumah Namoro Sanda is the member of Parliament for Chereponi in the Northern region of Ghana.
He is married with nine children.
He was born on 4th November, 1956 in Tiekasu in the Northern region.
He had Diploma in Basic Education at University of Education, Winneba in 2005.
Azumah is a member of the New Patriotic Party.
She was born in Ntungamo District, in the Western Region of Uganda.
She attended local primary and secondary schools.
She studied at Makerere University, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Work and Economics.
She was then admitted to the East African Civil Aviation Academy, graduating with a Commercial Pilot Licence, after three years of instruction.
Karungi was scheduled to travel to the United States later in 2020, to train as a helicopter flight instructor.
Around 2002, Naomi joined the UPDF Air Force before she obtained her pilot licence.
Upon qualification as a pilot, she was posted to Entebbe Air Force Base.
She selected to fly helicopters, as opposed to fixed wing aircraft, according to her video testimony in 2019.
She was encouraged to specialize in helicopters by the UPDF Air Force commanders at the time.
She was the most experienced female helicopter pilot in the UPDF Air Force at the time of her death.
At the rank of Major she was the Commander of the Bell Helicopter Squadron in the UPDF Air Force.
Both flight crew died at the scene.
They were on their way from Kabamba on a joint training exercise for air defense forces.
The exercise had been cancelled due to bad weather.
Daughter (Czech: Dcera) is a 2019 Czech short animated drama film directed by Daria Kashcheeva.
It was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.
The film is told without words.
It is about the complicated relationship of a young woman with her father.
The film tells a complicated story about the relationship between a father and his daughter.
Kashcheeva invented hand held camera movement for her film, which was never used before in stop-motion.
The aesthetic she aimed for was inspired, in part, by Dogme 95 and films by the Dardenne brothers.
Laura Mathilde Fitinghoff born Laura Mathilda Bernhardina Runsten (March 14, 1848 – August 17, 1908) was a Swedish writer, after she was estranged from her husband.
Her father, Jonas Bernhard Runsten, was a pastor and a member of parliament.
She was brought up on a large farm in Sollefteå where she studied Astronomy, Religion, literature, Latin, English, French and German.
Her sister Malvina would also be a writer and her mother, Ottilia Löfvander, would be remembered for her generosity during the Famine of 1867-1869.
She married Conrad Fitinghoff who was a wealthy businessperson.
They lived in a large house in Ekensholm.
Fitinghoff's only surviving child Rosa was born in Torsåker parish.
Conrad was an indulgent father who gave Rosa a herd of reindeer and a steamboat as a baptismal gift.
However by the time Rosa was eight the family fortune was gone and they moved to a smaller house in Blekinge.
Rosa was devoted to her mother.
As she and Conrad were estranged she took in lodgers and began to earn her living by writing.
She joined the writer's association and became part of the capital cultural group.
She lived with another writer Mathilda Roos with whom she built the Furuliden house in Stocksund.
It concerned seven poor orphans travelling together with a goat, their food source, during the 1860s in northern Sweden.
She died in 1908 and her daughter Rosa who had became her mother's assistant went on to also write went on to also become a writer.
The memorial stone was paid for by her admirers.
Sir Norman Charles Wright FRSE CB FRIC (1900–1970) was a British chemist and agriculturalist.
He is remembered as a nutrition scientist.
He rose to be the main advisor on nutrition to the United Nations based in Rome.
In the 1960s he was seen as the man able to solve the world's food problems.
He was educated at the Choir School attached to Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford, his classmates including William Walton.
He then studied Sciences at Oxford University specialising in Chemistry.
He graduated MA in 1922 then did a doctorate at Cambridge University gaining his PhD in 1925.
He specialised in food and nutrition research.
This was followed by a year in Washington DC at the United States Department of Agriculture.
In 1930 he was appointed first permanent Director of the recently created Hannah Dairy Research Institute in Ayr in south-west Scotland, following two years on a temporary contract there.
In 1936 he made an important study trip to India with Sir John Russell, advising on the Indian dairy industry.
In 1945 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His proposers were James Ritchie, James Edward Nichols, Alan William Greenwood and Thomas J. Mackie.
He continued this role until 1963 when he went into semi-retiral.
He joined the British Association that year.
He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1963.
Leeds University awarded him an honorary doctorate (LLD) in 1967.
He died at home, 65 Addison Road in London on 16 July 1970.
Fidelis Manuel Leite Magalhães is an East Timorese politician, and a member of the People's Liberation Party (PLP).
He is the incumbent Minister for Legislative Reform and Parliamentary Affairs, serving since June 2018 under the VIII Constitutional Government of East Timor.
Melim is a Brazilian trio of siblings consisting of Rodrigo, Gabriela, and Diogo Melim.
Japan competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Japan won three gold medals and two silver medals.
The country finished in 8th place in the medal table.
Lange Schermerhorn (born September 1939) was sworn in as United States Ambassador to Djibouti on December 11, 1997.
She was named to the board of WorldWater Corp., a water management and solar engineering company in 2001.
Born and raised in Florham Park, New Jersey, Schermerhorn graduated from Madison High School in 1957.
Esther MacCallum-Stewart is a British author and academic on games and sex, sexuality and gender in gaming as well as on the narrative of games.
Esther MacCallum-Stewart attended the University of Sussex where she completed her degrees from BA to doctorate.
MacCallum-Stewart researches how narratives in games are understood by the player as well as publishing articles on sex, sexuality, and gender in games.
MacCallum-Stewart works across the whole area of gaming including boardgaming, role-playing, MMOs and casual gaming.
MacCallum-Stewart has written a number of books on the subject and co-written books and had chapters included.
She has also written a number of papers on the subject.
MacCallum-Stewart is currently the Chair of British DiGRA and was responsible for hosting the BDiGRA 2018 conference.
She is also heavily involved in science fiction and fantasy fan communities.
She is currently the chair for the Worldcon 2024 bid for Glasgow and was nominated in 2017 for Hugo Award for Best Fanzine for Journey Planet.
Irène Kälin (born 6 February 1987 in Lenzburg, Aargau; originally from Einsiedeln) is a Swiss politician of the Green Party.
In 2009, she started her Islamic and religion studies at the University of Zurich and obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 2013.
She worked as a trade unionist for Unia Aargau from 2015 to 2016 and is now the chairwoman of ArbeitAargau, the umbrella organisation of employees in the canton.
Moreover, she was the co-chairwoman of the Green Party group in the Grand Council.
Kälin was the vice-chairwoman of the Green Party of Switzerland from 2012 to 2014.
In the 2015 federal election, Kälin stood for the National Council and the Council of States but was defeated by 2,500 votes by Jonas Fricker.
On 27 November 2017, she replaced Fricker in the National Council as she was listed second on the party's electoral list.
She retained her seat in the 2019 federal election and was appointed as the second vice-chairwoman of the National Council for the year 2019–20.
In Parliament, Kälin has advocated for the state recognition of Islam and supported the anti-nuclear movement.
In 2013, Kälin entered into a legal union with journalist Werner De Schepper.
In 2018 they moved from Lenzburg to Oberflachs, Aargau.
In the same year she gave birth to their first son whom she takes to the National Council during parliamentary debates.
Shanghai East Hospital () is a general hospital in Pudong, Shanghai, China.
It is a teaching hospital affiliated to Tongji University.
The Shanghai East (Oriental) Hospital, affiliated to Shanghai Tongji University School of Medicine was founded 1920.
The main campus ('Northern Division') is located in Lujiazui, Pudong, 150 Jimo Road and the South-Campus ('Southern Division') is located in Pudong, 1800 Yuntai Road.
Both locations include 61 clinical and technical departments and offices.
The hospital includes 2000 in-patient beds total.
The hospitals fields of work include medical procedures, disease prevention, medical education and medical research.
Both campuses employed 2800 staff members in 2019, including about 400 attending medical doctors.
The hospital annually serves more than 3 million walk-in and emergency patients, amongst them are 40000 international patiens.
The hospital has a 64-row spiral CT machine, Flash CT, PET-CT, 3.0 T MRI, DSA, or EDGE Radiosurgery Systems available within the radiology department.
The surgical departments offer Hybrid Operation Rooms, circulatory-assist devices, LINAC, ECT and real-time 3D color ultrasound.
The Shanghai East Hospitals Education Office is responsible for the domestic education of the undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral students of Shanghai Tongji University School of Medicine.
The medical students are educated by 96 doctoral tutors and 140 master tutors.
In 2010, the hospital has established an 'International Clinical Elective Program' in cooperation with German physicians and MedoPolo International Medical Elective Programs.
The hospital currently offers the largest international medical student elective program within mainland China and receives roughly 80 - 100 students from all countries annually.
This is a list of operational hydroelectric power stations in Canada with a current nameplate capacity of at least 100 MW.
Power stations are sorted by nameplate capacity, but can be sorted by other criteria by clicking on the header of each table column.
Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms.
All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one hydroelectric power station, those without being Prince Edward Island and Nunavut.
This is a list of the hydroelectric power stations under construction with an expected nameplate capacity of at least 100 MW.
William Ritchie Chalmers (11 February 1912 – 7 October 1943) was a Scottish professional footballer who played mainly as an inside left.
He played in the Scottish League for Raith Rovers and made nearly 200 appearances in the English Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Barrow.
Chalmers played for Newburgh West End before joining Kirkcaldy club Waverley.
Manager Billy Birrell signed Chalmers for Division Two club Raith Rovers later that year.
Chalmers made his Football League debut on 17 December 1932 away to Gillingham, and played in the last three matches of that season.
He returned to the first team in November 1933 and was a regular at inside left for the rest of the season.
He made 153 appearances and scored 17 goals in league competition, 25 goals from 171 matches in all senior competitions.
Chalmers spent the 1938–39 season with Barrow of the Third Division North.
Chalmers was born in 1912 in Kirkcaldy, the only son of Henry Ritchie Chalmers and his wife Davina Birrell.
He served an apprenticeship as a joiner, and worked in that trade both before and alongside his football career.
He joined the Army in 1942 and served as a gunner with the 512th (East Riding) Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery.
While stationed in the Grimsby area in October 1943, he died in unclear circumstances.
He had made cocoa for the night watch before being taken ill; an ambulance was called in the early hours, but he died on the way to hospital.
Chalmers was buried in Dysart Cemetery, Kirkcaldy.
United States competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing United States won four gold medals and four bronze medals.
The country finished in 4th place in the medal table.
He is also President of Doreca group and of Bioenergie group.
It is involved in the maintenance of cellular cilia and the radial migration of neurons in the cerebral cortex.
Rotatin is involved in the maintenance of ciliary basal bodies.
Mutations in rotatin result in fewer, abnormally short cilia with bulbous tips and multiple basal bodies.
It is also involved in the radial migration of neurons in the cerebral cortex and localises in similar areas to the migration-guiding Cajal–Retzius cells.
Its other roles include arrangement of the heart loops in heart development.
Mutations in both copies of rotatin cause a syndrome of microcephaly, short stature and polymicrogyria with or without seizures.
The gene was first characterised in 2002 and was given its name for its role in the axial migration of heart loop development.
She was named after Henry Hadley, an American composer and conductor.
She was allocated to the T.J. Stevenson & Co., Inc., on 22 August 1944.
On 8 March 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 23 May 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 28 October 1971, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp. She was removed from the fleet, 23 May 1972.
It was founded in the Saxon era, and some Anglo-Saxon architecture survives.
Otherwise the church is largely of 12th- and 13th-century appearance; minimal restoration work was undertaken in the 19th century.
Until the 19th century, when the parish was subdivided, the church served a large area including the nearby town of Emsworth.
The parishes of Warblington and Emsworth have now been reunited, and regular services are held both at Warblington and at St James's Church in Emsworth.
Historic England has listed the church at Grade I, the highest grade, for its architectural and historical importance.
Important fittings in the church include a range of medieval and later monuments and locally made 13th-century encaustic tiles.
Present-day Warblington is a suburban area in the town of Havant, from the town centre.
The original centre of population was a small cluster of houses further south, surrounded by fields and next to a creek between Chichester and Langstone Harbours.
They were close to a large farm (still extant), the manor house—now ruined, and known as Warblington Castle—and the original church.
The manor of Warblington (then named Warbliteton) was mentioned in the Domesday survey of 1086, by which time the church was already in existence.
It stood on the site of the present building's chancel, and the only surviving fabric from this Saxon building is the second (middle) stage of the present tower.
This is formed of the upper part of what was originally a porch at the west end.
The church was rebuilt in much larger form in or slightly before 1200; some work was also carried out later in the 13th century.
Also in the late 13th or early 14th century, the chancel floor was laid with glazed encaustic tiles similar to those at nearby Titchfield Abbey.
Such tiles were made at Otterbourne near Winchester.
A door and timber-framed porch were built on to the north aisle in the 15th century, and another door was added at the west end a century later.
People in Emsworth had to travel the to Warblington to worship until 1789–90, when a chapel of ease was built in the town's market place.
This was replaced in 1840 by St James's Church, which became a parish church separate from Warblington the following year.
Body snatching was a common crime for a period in the 19th century.
In 1829–30 the church authorities employed local builders Benjamin Chase and James Cullis to build huts for grave-watchers at the northwest and southeast corners of the churchyard.
Grave-watchers would stand in them and watch out for body snatchers.
The single-storey structures are of flint and brick.
One was also used as a tool shed after being extended from its original square plan.
Later in the 19th century, local architect J. H. Ball made some structural changes to the church, although the extent of the restoration was not significant.
In 1909 a cinquefoil window was added above the main door.
The church was affected by an accidental fire on 16 January 2011 caused by an electrical fault.
Although fire damage was confined to pews at the front of the church, smoke affected the whole building, damaging the organ and pulpit in particular.
A rededication ceremony took place in July 2011 after the work was finished.
The church displays elements of the Transitional style from Norman to Gothic architecture and the Early English Gothic style.
These styles reflect the date of its construction.
The middle stage of the tower is the oldest surviving fabric of the building, pre-dating the Norman conquest of England.
It measures externally and has walls of thickness.
The north and south walls have plain arched openings; another on the west face is now blocked.
The stage above this was added in the 13th century and has lancet windows in the north and south faces.
The uppermost stage, topped with a shingled spire added during the Victorian era, contains one bell and has paired lancet windows.
Internally, the tower is supported on two chamfered and moulded arches spanned by a barrel vault.
The east arch is late-13th or early-14th century and now forms the chancel arch.
Flanking the nave are the aisles with arcades of differing appearance, despite being built around the same time in the 13th century.
Although built at the same time, the north arcade is simpler and plainer, with round columns.
To the east of the third bays, the aisles extend beyond the tower to form side chapels.
The east elevations of the chancel and vestry have three- and two-light lancet windows respectively, both with Victorian tracery.
A medieval lancet survives in the north wall of the vestry.
Some of the windows on the south side retain their original surrounds but were replaced in the 14th or 15th century.
The west window of the nave, above the entrance, is formed of three stepped lancets and has a pointed arch.
Between the vestry and the chancel is a squint with a sliding panel, allowing the altar to be viewed from the vestry.
One historian states they may be daughters of Robert Aguillon of the Aguillon family, who owned land at Emsworth.
There is also a monumental brass of the late 16th century, depicting Raffe Smalpage (Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton's personal chaplain) kneeling at a desk.
The grave-watchers' huts, built in 1829–30, stand at the northwest and southeast corners of the churchyard.
They are of galleted flint with red-brick dressings and quoins, hipped roofs laid with slate tiles, and pointed arched entrances and windows with shutters.
The southeastern hut has a stone chimney; the northwestern hut lacks one but is larger, having been extended, and was also used as a tool-shed.
The church was listed at Grade I on 16 May 1952.
As of February 2001, it was one of two Grade I listed buildings, and 239 listed buildings of all grades, in the Borough of Havant.
Other services in the parish are held at St James's Church in Emsworth or jointly with the town's Methodist church.
Erwin Ferlemann (16 March 1930 – 24 September 2000) was a German trade unionist.
Born in Wuppertal, Ferlemann's father was interned by the Nazi government for several years in the 1930s.
Ferlemann attended school during World War II, then completed two apprenticeships: one as an export clerk, and one as a lithographer.
He joined the Printing and Paper Union (IG Druck), and became more active in it after moving to Cologne.
He also joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
That year, he began working full time for IG Druck, as head of its economics and technology department.
He was elected as vice president of the union in 1976, then as president in 1983.
He was also elected president of the International Graphical Federation.
In 1989, he took IG Druck into a merger with the small Arts Union, forming the Media Union, and he became its first president.
He retired in October 1992, and died in 2000.
This is a list of female artistic gymnasts who have been on the Russian national team.
Te Kitohi Wiremu Pikaahu is a Māori Anglican bishop.
He has been the incumbent of the Episcopal polity of Te Pīhopatanga o Te Tai Tokerau since 2002.
Oscar N. Harris (November 6, 1939 – January 28, 2020) was an American accountant and politician.
Born in Newton Grove, North Carolina, he later resided in Dunn, where he served as mayor from 1987 to 1995 and again from 2003 to 2019.
He was a state senator from 1998 to 2002.
Harris was a graduate of Campbell University, a U.S. Marine veteran, and was campaign treasurer for Governor Bev Perdue.
He also ran an accounting firm in Dunn before it merged with another company in 2017.
Harris was married and had two children.
He died at home on January 28, 2020, at the age of 80.
It is produced outside Iran and is aired on MBC Persia, part of the Middle East Broadcasting Center, since 31 January 2020.
The first season was filmed in Sweden, which is home to a large Persian-speaking population.
The contest is open to anyone speaking Persian.
The show is hosted by commercial model Farzan Athari and actress Tara Grammy.
The judges are Iranian pop legend Ebi, well-known singer and Eurovision finalist Arash, well-known actress Mahnaz Afshar, and entertainer Nazanin Nour.
Italy competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Italy won four gold medals, one silver medal and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 9th place in the medal table.
Bengaluru United Football Club(BUFC) is a professional Karnataka football team that is based in the Bengaluru .
The team first competed professionally in 2019 when they were part of the 2019-20 I-League 2nd Division.
She was named after Alfred I. Dupont, an American industrialist, financier, philanthropist and a member of the influential Du Pont family.
She was allocated to the International Freigting Corp., on 28 August 1944.
On 25 November 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 13 May 1970, to Southern Scrap Material Co., Ltd., along with , for $63,777.
She was removed from the fleet, 13 August 1970.
There is a residential retreat building at Vaughan Park Retreat Centre in Auckland named after him.
The season began on 25 August 2018 and ended on 1 June 2019.
Peramus is the only confirmed genus in the family Peramuridae, and a possible ancestor of early therians.
It lived in the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous period.
The genus existed from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous period.
Fossil records for the genus have been found in the United Kingdom and Morocco.
Rhino Force is a direct action conservation organization saving African rhinos from extinction.
The privately funded organization offers its services free of charge.
It is a division of the IT services provider Hemmersbach.
Rhino Force was founded in 2016 by Ralph Koczwara, an IT entrepreneur from Nuremberg, Germany.
Koczwara learned about the rhino-poaching crisis while he was on a photo safari through the South African Greater Kruger National Park.
He ramped up the first Rhino Force squad within 3 months, to stop poaching syndicates from entering the reserves.
Rhino Force is operating elite units to protect rhinos from poaching.
They build and operate these elite units together with experts from South Africa and Zimbabwe where 80% of rhinos are living.
In all of their actions, they cooperate with African law enforcement authorities, which have the legal powers to legitimize the conducted actions.
They use surveillance technology such as seismic sensors, tracking sensors and infrared radars.
Besides this, the Rhino Force is specialized in reading and blurring tracks (combat tracking).
For this reason, Rhino Force strictly rejects armed force and uses force only in absolute exceptional cases for self-defense.
Rhino Force Cryovault is a biobank located in South Africa that preserves deeply frozen sperm, egg cells and other genetic material of African Rhinoceros.
These gametes are collected by Rhino Forces veterinarians during various situations (e.g.
closely after a Rhinoceros death or following on a dehorning procedure).
The purpose of this project is to conserve the genetic diversity of rhinos by enabling future-assisted reproduction of Rhinoceros via cryopreserved genetics.
Rhino Force's objective is to preserve viable gametes and thus the genetics of as many African Rhinoceros as possible by sampling post-mortem and intra-vitam.
Moreover, they want to establish a reference database for this species.
Any material collected will be banked alongside animal biometrical, environment and location data, which provides crucial information for the studying of population dynamics.
The ambitious project is also supported by Zimbabwean and South African council registered veterinarian Dr Janine Meuffels (DVM, MVSc, BSc).
Muru Walters (born 16 January 1935) is a former New Zealand rugby union player and Māori Anglican bishop.
He was the first Pīhopa (bishop) of Te Pīhopatanga o Te Upoko o Te Ika from his consecration on 7 March 1992 until his retirement in 2018.
Walters affiliates to the Te Rarawa and Te Aupōuri iwi.
A talented rugby player, Walters represented New Zealand Māori, and won the Tom French Cup for the Māori rugby union player of the year in 1957.
Tia Sugri Alfred is the Member of Parliament for Nalerigu/Gambaga in the Northern region of Ghana.
Tia is married with five children.
He was born on 12th March, 1956 at Samini in Northern region.
He had Doctor of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Ibadan in Nigeria.
Tia is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member for Health, Special Budget.
He was the CEO of Central Veterinary Company in Tema.
MP from January 2001 - January 2005.
Amir Reza Koohestani (Persian:امیررضا کوهستانی; born on June 8, 1978) is an Iranian theatre maker who was born in Shiraz, Iran.
Koohestani's early fascination for literature resulted in the publication of two short stories in local news papers by the age of 16.
Following his passion for cinema, he took courses in cinematography.
Koohestani studied Cinema at the Tehran University.
Later on, he continued his studies at the Manchester University on Theatre Studies.
In 2001, he founded Mehr Theatre Group in Tehran.
was the first play he created after his return to Iran in 2009.
The script was the product of a collaboration between Koohestani and Mani Haghighi.
It was performed for the first time at the city hall of Tehran in July 2015.
On September 2018, Koohestani created a short play in French for the opening of La Comédie de Genève.
The scripts are often based on true stories.
He also uses cameras and projection screens on stage to emphasise the actual occurrence of the events as well as illustrating different versions of them.
This style of theatre making creates a distance between the performers and the audience.
Therefore, the spectators do not always appreciate it.
However, this method reminds the audience of different accounts of reality and manifests Koohestani's search for a more concrete one.
His working method as a theatre director is mainly centred around the text itself.
Changes to the texts are often made during the rehearsals as the text becomes alive.
During the first rehearsal phase, actors do not receive any feedback from Koohestani.
He finds repetition and slow processes the suitable way to train the actors.
was created in Iran in 2009.
It was performed thirty times in an official theatre in Tehran.
When talking about political situations, he does not make a direct reference to the political situation in Iran.
His work alludes in metaphorical ways to the political situation.
By remaining discreet and cautious in his artistic expressions, he doesn’t get into too much trouble with Iranian regime.
The film plays with subtitles and shows different layers of (our view on) past and present.
Their voices and the 10 year old recording on screen, their ageing bodies, their memories... function as a metaphor of resynchronisation of past and present.
Koohestani has been able to cope quite well with the political situation and the censorship in Iran.
In this piece, Koohestani stresses the importance of hearing (as opposed to seeing as the dominant sense).
When we see something, we believe that it is true, whereas in reality it is just a belief.
The perception with our eyes can be deceiving just like any other sense.
Since theatre is a living art form, it is accorded a truth value.
Koohestani uses theatre to confront a fictional world to the real world.
He refers to a citation by Nietzsche as a central inspiration to this piece.
Nietzsche opposes truth not to lies, but to beliefs.
Koohestani also describes the theatrical stage as the place where he shares his doubts with an audience.
The questions of responsibility and culpability arise.
The theme of (suspected) male presence in an all-female environment is significant.
Koohestani calls Hearing his most political and social piece so far, because it deals with living conditions of women, the life in dormitories and the situation of political refugees.
Richard Rangi Wallace is a New Zealand Māori Anglican bishop.
He was nominated at the Electoral College of 23–25 September 2016 to be the second Pīhopa o (Bishop of) Te Pīhopatanga o Te Waipounamu.
He was duly consecrated on 21 January 2017 and installed that month.
In the 2009 New Year Honours, Wallace was awarded the Queen's Service Medal, for services to Māori.
The lectures, under the organization of the Clocks and Watches department of the British Museum, have become one of the most significant annual events in the international horological calendar.
The inaugural lecture was in 1989.
Bernd-Eichinger-Platz is a square in the Munich district of Maxvorstadt.
It refers to the area in front of the entrance to the University of Television and Film Munich and then to Gabelsbergerstraße.
The Bavarian Finance Minister Markus Söder agreed to a corresponding proposal.
The university also welcomed the idea.
By decision of the Munich City Council of 19 April 2012 the name was made official.
On 7 May 2012, the street sign was ceremoniously unveiled by Lord Mayor Ude in the presence of Eichinger's widow Katja and daughter Nina.
The 2025 IHF World Men's Handball Championship, will be the 29th event hosted by the International Handball Federation.
Five nations expressed interest in hosting the tournament.
The awarding of the events will take place at the next IHF Council meeting in February 2020.
The 2021 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season, officially called the 2021 FIM MotoGP World Championship, will be the 73rd F.I.M.
Grammatikopoulos (masculine, ) or Grammatikopoulou (feminine, ) is a Greek surname.
The 2027 IHF World Men's Handball Championship, will be the 30th event hosted by the International Handball Federation.
Five nations expressed interest in hosting the tournament.
The awarding of the events will take place at the next IHF Council meeting in February 2020.
Shibil Muhammed (born January 23, 1998) is an Indian football midfielder from Malappuram, Kerala who currently plays for Gokulam Kerala F.C.
In August 2019, Shibil promoted from academy to Gokulam Kerala FC for their Durand Cup squad by coach Santiago Valera.
After graduating from Kennebunk High School, Chase attended Princeton University, where he graduated with B.S.
He then became a graduate student at California Institute of Technology, where he worked at the Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics and graduated with an master's degree in 1926.
He received his Ph.D. from New York University (NYU), where he became an assistant professor of physics in 1934.
During his career, he taught physics and astronomy at several colleges.
In the 1940s he worked at the Franklin Institute.
R. T. Cox was Chase's thesis advisor at NYU.
In 1929 and 1930, Chase performed more precise experiments which confirmed the 1928 experiment.
He married Margaret Armstrong on 21 August 1927 in Maine.
Upon his death he was survived by his widow, a son, and a granddaughter.
Alice Dease (14 February 1874 – 27 October 1949) was an Irish writer and folklorist.
Born Alice Mary Frances Dease 14 February 1874, she was the tenth and youngest daughter of Irish landowners, James Arthur Dease and Charlotte Jerningham, of Turbotston in County Westmeath.
She also had two older brothers.
She married Philip Charles Chichester in 1915.
Before her marriage she had written a number of works and she wrote about local folklore and had articles and stories published through the Catholic Truth Society.
She died a widow in County Dublin in 1949.
Maupuk is a seal hunting technique used by the Inuit (formerly known as Eskimo).
They assign dogs to search for seal breathing holes and wait for the seals to emerge.
It serves as the main church and seat of the Diocese of the Free State which was created in 1863.
The current Dean is Lazarus Mohapi.
She was the first woman Representative of Pangasinan, followed subsequently by her mother, the noted Manila socialite and philanthropist Rose Marie J. Arenas.
Her Chairmanship of the Board was confirmed by the Commission on Appointments on 20 January 2017.
She also currently serves as a member of the Board of Governors for Red Cross Philippines.
While her grandmother on her father's side was Doña Julieta Hofileña Lopez, of the affluent Lopez clan in Iloilo.
Prior to her election to Congress, she worked under two Presidential administrations; from 1992-1998 under President Fidel V. Ramos and from 1998 to 2001, with President Joseph Estrada (1998-2001).
Arenas finished elementary and secondary education at the Colegio de San Agustin in Makati City.
She graduated from the De La Salle University with a degree in AB Political Science earning an Academic Excellence Award for Outstanding Thesis.
Arenas ran a successful campaign as a Member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines.
She was set to run unopposed in the 2013 elections but gave way to her mother now-Deputy Speaker Rose Marie Arenas.
She was the first woman to be elected as Representative of the Third Congressional District of Pangasinan.
While in office, she developed numerous infrastructure projects in the Third District, in particular the building of farm-to-market roads, bridges, school buildings and civic centers.
During her tenure, agriculture capacity increased after the installation of irrigation systems in 6,000 hectares of farmland.
She also oversaw the rehabilitation of river banks, construction of proper drainage systems, and clearing waterways to alleviate the District's long-time flooding problem.
She was made the chairperson of the House Special Committee on Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) and authored House Bill No.
4363, calling for the creation of the Southern Palawan Special Economic Zone and Freeport Authority to boost economic growth in the East Asean Region.
Arenas also authored and sponsored national bills that called for social justice, empowerment of the marginalized, and the improvement of basic services, such as health, education and livelihood.
She was also honored as the Most Outstanding Congresswoman of 2007, during her first term in the House of Representatives.
Arenas was nominated as one of the Ten Outstanding Young Men and Women (TOYM) of 2011.
or Rachel Arenas Collaborative for Excellence.
The Ust-Nera - Magadan tract of the R504 Kolyma Highway crosses the plateau from northwest to southeast.
There are gold placers in certain spots of the Nera Plateau.
The Nera Plateau is at the source area of the Nera River, a tributary of the Indigirka.
Other rivers on it are the Ayan Yuryakh, one of the rivers that form the Kolyma, and the Byoryolyokh, an Ayan Yuryakh tributary.
The plateau is limited by ranges of the Chersky mountain system to the northeast, the Upper Kolyma Highlands to the southeast and the Tas-Kystabyt (Sarychev Range) to the southwest.
The average elevations of the plateau surface lie between and .
The highest summit is Khulamryn (го­ра Ху­лам­рин), a high peak.
The plateau is in an area dominated by permafrost.
There are sparse larch forests on the plateau and thickets of dwarf cedar and alder up to elevations from to , above which there is only mountain tundra.
Ekow Panyin Okyere Eduamoah is a member of parliament of Gomoa East in the Central region of Ghana.
Ekow is married with two children.
He is member of National Democratic Congress and was a committee member on Gender and Children, Employment, Social Welfare and State, Public Accounts.
He is an educationist/teacher and was the proprietor of Multi-Care Preparatory School in Gomoa-Potsin.
The National Television Award for Special Recognition is an award presented annually by the National Television Awards (NTAs).
It is the only award at the NTAs that is not voted on by the general public.
The Special Recognition Award has been given in every ceremony since the start of the NTAs with the exception of the 19th.
The first recipient in 1995 was Julie Goodyear.
In 2020, Sir Michael Palin used his acceptance speech to pay tribute to his Monty Python co-star Terry Jones, who had died a week earlier.
Hildegard Heichele (born September 1947) is a German soprano in opera, concert and recital.
A member of the Oper Frankfurt from 1974, she has appeared in major European opera houses, concert halls and international festivals.
She is known for Mozart roles such as Susanna, Blonde and Despina.
Born in Obernburg, Heichele studied at the Musikhochschule München from 1966, graduating with the artistic exam in 1970.
She was engaged at the Bavarian State Opera in Munich from 1971.
The production was staged by Humphrey Burton and recorded as television film in 1984.
St Dunstan's Cathedral is an Anglican church on Benoni, Gauteng, South Africa.
The current Dean is Simon Aiken.
Ruth Grossenbacher-Schmid (born 13 September 1936 in Cape Town, South Africa; originally from Obererlinsbach, canton of Solothurn) is a Swiss politician of the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP).
She was a member of the National Council for the canton of Solothurn from 1991 to 1999.
Ruth Schmid was born in 1936 as the youngest of three daugters of a Swiss family in Cape Town, South Africa.
Her father emigrated to South Africa in 1921, where he took part to the construction of a shoe factory for the Swiss luxury house Bally.
The family came back to Switzerland in 1946 and Schmid's father worked at the headquarters of Bally in Schönenwerd in the canton of Solothurn.
After her schooling and her marriage, Ruth Grossenbacher worked for twenty years as an English teacher in a vocational school.
Ruth Grossenbacher-Schmid is married and mother of two daughters.
Her eldest daughter was born with a severe heart defect and died during an operation at the age of 6.
In 1973, two years after the introduction of women's suffrage in the canton of Solothurn, Grossenbacher was elected to the communal council of Niedererlinsbach.
Later she was a member of the Constitutional Council of Solothurn.
From 1986 to 1991, she was the second chairwoman of the Christian Democratic People's Party's Swiss women section.
Upon her proposal, the CVP became the first people's party to introduce a 1/3 minimum women's quota in its boards by the end of 1991.
In the same year, Grossenbacher became a deputy in the National Council, where she made one's mark in the realms of education, social and culture policy.
In 1994, she served as a United Nations election observer in Switzerland.
Moreover, she was the chairwoman of the organisation Pro Familia Schweiz which promotes family friendliness in workplaces.
Grossenbacher's concern for the issues of women, minorities and underprivileged people was an essential part of her long social and political commitment.
In 2019, Ruth Grossenbacher was awarded the Recognition Prize of the canton of Solothurn.
The is an archaeological site with the ruins of an Asuka period Buddhist temple located in what is now the city of Okazaki, Aichi, Japan.
The site is located located on the southeastern edge of the Hekikai Plateau on the right bank of the Yahagi River.
The site dates from the 7th century and was abandoned in the middle of the Heian period (late 10th century).
The precinct covers an area of 126.5 meters from east to west and 140 meters from north to south.
The Kondo was 15.3 meters by 12.2 meters, and the Lecture Hall was 30.15 meters x 16.25 meters and was an eight x four bay hall.
The artifacts are now stored in the Okazaki City Museum of Art.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2015 event featured ten professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
On February 7, 2015, it was reported that Genichiro Tenryu had decided to retire from professional wrestling with his final match scheduled to take place later in the year.
By winning the King of DDT tournament on June 28, Yukio Sakaguchi earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Kudo.
Per the rules of the championship, losing the match caused Ihashi to retain the title.
On the main card, the second match of the evening was the debut match of Mao Inoue and Mizuki Watase.
The next match was a Rumble rules match in which tag teams competed by entering the match one after another at regular intervals.
Amongst the participants were Great Kojika from Big Japan Pro Wrestling who teamed up with Gorgeous Matsuno, and Aja Kong from Oz Academy who teamed up with Makoto Oishi.
The match also saw the professional wrestling debut of LiLiCo, a comedian and TV personnality who had already taken part in several DDT events in previous years.
in which Antonio Honda defended the DDT Extreme Division Championship against Masa Takanashi.
In this match, both participants were blindfolded, wore a bra and a giant tiger trap was set up in the middle of the ring.
There were no pinfalls or submissions and the winner would be the first to completely remove their opponent's bra.
In the next match Tetsuya Endo made his return after suffering a leg injury in April.
In the next match, Harashima faced Hiroshi Tanahashi from New Japan Pro-Wrestling.
Harrison Tsui (born 1995) is a Hong Kong fashion photographer.
He is best known for his backstage photography and street style photography work at Ready-to-wear Fashion Weeks.
Tsui was born in Hong Kong.
He studied graphic design at RMIT University, initially wanting to work in the advertising industry.
He then began photographing his sister Faye Tsui, who is a fashion stylist, for her blog.
He started going to Milan and Paris Fashion Week with her in 2015, and started photographing backstage and runway at fashion shows.
The first show he attended was Chanel's Spring Summer 2015 show.
In 2016, he started collaborating with Harper's Bazaar Singapore, photographing street style, fashion shows' backstage and runway for their website.
He has photographed backstage of Dior, Fendi, Prada, Versace, Kenzo, Yohji Yamamoto, Sacai and Max Mara's fashion show.
Apart from his fashion week work, Tsui also photographs fashion stories for different magazines.
The is a tilting diesel multiple unit (DMU) train type operated by Shikoku Railway Company (JR Shikoku) on limited express services in Shikoku, Japan.
Four cars of a similar design are also operated by Tosa Kuroshio Railway.
The trains use stainless steel car bodies, and are powered by SA6D125-H engines.
The tilting system uses active pendular suspensions.
An improved version, designated as N2000, was introduced in 1995.
These sets feature a higher power output.
The TSE set was withdrawn from revenue service in March 2018.
2000 series trains are scheduled to be replaced by new 2700 series trains.
Hans-Peter Hasenfratz (February 22, 1938 – December 15, 2016) was a Swiss religious scholar who was Professor of Religious Studies at the Ruhr University Bochum.
He was a leading authority on the phenomenology of religion and Germanic paganism.
Hans-Peter Hasenfratz was born in Zürich on February 22, 1938.
Hasenfratz studied at at the University of Zurich, where Eduard Schweizer was his foremost teacher.
He received his Ph.D. in 1974.
His thesis, which was on the phenomenology of religion, is considered to have been of groundbreaking nature in the field.
From 1985 to 2003, Hasenfratz was Professor of Religious Studies at the Ruhr University Bochum.
Hasenfratz was considered a leading authority on Germanic paganism, on which he wrote widely.
The is an archaeological site with the ruins of a Nara period Buddhist temple located in what is now the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan.
The temple no longer exists but the ruins of the foundation of its pagoda was designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 1929.
Many fragments of roof tiles Sue ware pottery and other artifacts from the Nara period were discovered.
The roof tiles appear to be of the same design and origin as the Kitano temple ruins, located further south in Aichi Prefecture.
The cornerstone of pagoda has a diameter of 1.6 meters with an almost circular 15-cm diameter granite core, surrounded by three stones which may have been cornerstones.
The foundation is considered significant, as very few pagoda foundations from this period have remained intact.
The site has been backfilled, and there are no ruins visible today.
Francis Kojo Arthur is the member of parliament for Gomoa West in Central region in Ghana.
He is married with ten children.
Francis was born on 22 November 1954 in Gomoa Abasa No.
He attended KNUST where he had MSc in Animal Breeding in 2000.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was a Tutor at Anglican Senior High School in Kumasi.
Shui Tsiu San Tsuen () is a village Shap Pat Heung, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.
Part of the village is a historic walled village.
Shui Tsiu San Tsuen was a Hakka village inhabited by the Yeung () and the Wong () who worked for the Tang Clan as early as the mid-17th century.
They were later joined by the Ching (), the Lam () and the Cheung ().
All the Dead Ones () is a 2020 Brazilian drama film directed by Caetano Gotardo and Marco Dutra.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
The temple claims without written evidence that its statues of Shaka Nyōrai and the flanking Jizo Bosatsu and Senju Kannon are works of the famed Kamakura period sculptor Unkei.
Honkō-ji's cemetery contains the graves of the chieftains of the Fukōzu-Matsudaira clan and was designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 2014.
The graveyard is divided into east and west sections.
The western section has the graves of the first five generations and the 11th generation chieftains.
The mortuary chapel of the 5th generation chieftain, Matsudaira Tadatoshi (1582-1632) is called the Shōkei-dō (肖影堂), and survives to the present day.
The eastern section contains the graves of the 6th through 10th and 12th through 19th generation chieftains.
The Aliens Deportation Act 1948 was a piece of Australian legislation that formed part of the White Australia policy.
The act gave the government sweeping powers to deport aliens.
Despite criticism in parliament about its broad powers, the Act commenced 18 January 1949.
After this defeat, Minister for Immigration Arthur Calwell sought legislation to close the loophole, leading to the War-time Refugees Removal Act 1949.
He died at his home in Laguna Hills.
In 1925 he was made Vice President in Charge of Construction for his father’s firm, the E.O.
In 1930, he went to work for Bendix Aviation.
When his father died, Sessions took over his father’s business until he sold it in 1954.
(Another source says he stayed at Bendix until 1935, when he opened up his own company called Sessions Engineering Company of Chicago).
Sessions was appointed Deputy Postmaster General by Dwight D. Eisenhower and served until Lyndon B. Johnson appointed him Ambassador to Ecuador.
Bad Tales () is a 2020 Italian-Swiss drama film written and directed by .
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
Nathaniel Adams Burpee (March 13, 1816- December 11, 1887) was an American politician from Maine.
A house painter from Rockland, Maine, Burpee served two single-year terms in the Maine House of Representatives (1854-1855) and four single-year terms in the Maine Senate (1858-1859; 1866-1867).
During his final term, he was chosen to be President of the Maine Senate.
Tibouchina granulosa is a species of tree in the family Melastomataceae.
It is also known as purple glory tree or princess flower.
Because its purple-flowers bloom for most of the year, this tree is ofteny used for gardening in Brazil, where is known by the name quaresmeira.
This tree can grow up to 10 metres in height and needs good drainage acidic soil in order to flowering.
The use of an acid fertilizer is recommended.
It will grow in full to partial sun, needs average water, and below freezing temperatures should be avoided.
Ahu Obhakhan (born 2 August 1997) is an Irish-Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Institute F.C.
Ahu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
When he was five years old, he moved to Drogheda, Ireland.
He began his playing career with a local side in Drogheda called Boyne Rovers before eventually joining Shelbourne F.C.
A native of Drogheda, he attended St. Joseph C.B.S.
Growing up he played with Drogheda United F.C and for Shelbourne F.C.
He helped his team to the All-Ireland Championship in 2011, scoring two goals in his team’s 2-1 victory in the All-Ireland final.
Following this triumph he played in the All-Ireland Champions vs. Northern Ireland Champions match.
In this season he helped his team to a runner-up finish at the 2014 Dublin and District Schoolboys League.
Ahu was part of the underage set up at Shelbourne F.C before then joining then manager Johnny McDonnell's first team squad on 13 May 2014.
He left the club in June 2015 to go to college in America.
In America he was named to NEC All-Conference First Team in 2017 and 2018.
He was also the first Knight in the FDU men's soccer program history to be named a CoSIDA All-American, which he earned back to back in 2017 and 2018.
He was also named NEC Men's Soccer Scholar-Athlete of the Year in 2017 and 2018.
He finished the 2017 season tied for team lead in goals with seven and in 2018 finished with a team high 8 goals.
Berlin Alexanderplatz () is a 2020 German drama film directed by Burhan Qurbani.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
The film was released in the United States in 2018.
Jack Black was introduced to director Groo's films by Jared Hess, director of Napoleon Dynamite and Nacho Libre.
Black-who starred in Nacho Libre-became a huge fan of Groo's and volunteered to take part in Unexpected Journey.
Amber finds an elf named Lythorin (Clint Pulver) hiding in the woods, trying to elude an FBI agent (Bob Richardson) tasked to destroy all elves.
Amber and Lythorin fall in love and the elf must decide if he wants to stay alone or be with Amber.
Las golfas is a 1969 Mexican film directed by Fernando Cortés and starring Isela Vega, Gilda Mirós, Gina Romand, José Luis Rodríguez and Ángel Garasa.
The stories of sex workers and their struggle to leave their lifestyle behind.
Fry Group Foods is a family-owned manufacturer of vegan meat substitutes founded by South Africans Wally and Debbie Fry in 1991.
Wally is a vegan convert who once ate meat and traded livestock for a living.
Wally and Debbie created meat substitutes in their Durban home for personal consumption to help Wally adapt to his new meat-free diet.
Due to growing demand from others, they eventually registered a company to manufacture them on a commercial scale in 1991.
As public demand for vegan food in South Africa was marginal at the time, the company had to innovate as a manufacturer in a new market.
Since inception, the company has also advocated for a plant-based diet via public awareness campaigns including Meat-Free Monday and Veganuary.
The product range initially consisted of only a handful of basics including sausages, hot dogs and burger patties.
The unpatented plant-based meat substitutes are made from legumes, grains, natural flavouring and spices, and do not contain any genetically modified ingredients.
The painting is displayed at the National Museum Cardiff, which obtained it in 1981.
The traditional story recounts that King Henry concealed his affair from Queen Eleanor by conducting it within the innermost recesses of a complicated maze.
Rosamund chose the poison, and died.
Sweden held its European Parliament election on 26 May 2019 in the same week as 27 other countries to fill Sweden's 20 seats in the parliament.
The Swedish results are counted by county only, since the seats are shared on a national basis, rendering eight fewer counting areas than in Riksdag elections.
O'Keefe vs Calwell is a High Court of Australia case.
Annie O'Keefe was an Indonesian woman and one of 15,000 people who were evacuated to Australia from nearby countries during World War II and given sanctuary.
She arrived in Australia in September 1942 and settled in the outer Melbourne community of Bonbeach.
She married an Australian, believing that the marriage would also allow her remain, but the government issued a deportation order for Annie and the children in January 1949.
Public support allowed her to challenge the deportation order.
The High Court ruled in favour of O'Keefe.
Nor could she be declared a prohibited immigrant more than five years after being allowed into the country.
The case proved the Aliens Deportation Act 1948 a failure, leading the Minister for Immigration Arthur Calwell to push forward with the War-time Refugees Removal Act 1949.
The action in the High Court was the first successful legal challenge to the White Australia Policy.
Order of Knowledge () is one of the badges of honor in Iran.
The Qajar dynasty ruling over Iran from 1789 to 1925.
The founding history of this order dates back to Qajar era.
The Pahlavi dynasty was the reigning constitutional monarchy ruling over Iran from 1925 to 1979.
At the center of it was a Pahlavi Crown of gold in a blue enamel background.
It was located around the central part of those olive theme branches.
It had a diameter of 53 mm and a ribbon with two red stripes and one white stripe alternately.
Pakila () is a village in Myrskylä municipality in Eastern Uusimaa.
To the south of Pakila is the Juornaankylä village of Askola.
There are three lakes in the vicinity of Pakila: Kotojärvi, Pimijärvi and Valkjärvi.
There is a small wooden building on the outskirts of Pakila sports field, where Pakilan Klubi ry is located.
One Digital Entertainment (ODE) founded in 2013, is India’s leading digital video and creator network that focuses on scouting and grooming talent on digital platforms .
The agency currently manages 1000+ content creators across multiple genres and also has engaged in more than 150+ brand association.
One Digital Entertainment is a certified YouTube Enterprise Partner.
They focus on planning, strategizing, producing, distributing, monetizing, and syndicating video & audio related content onto the digital space.
Their key talents on-board include creators of the likes of Prajakta Koli, CarryMinati, Dhanashree Verma, Badshah, Raftaar, Sanjeev Kapoor, Armaan Malik to name a few.
One Digital Entertainment has conceptualized and produced many branded and non-branded key projects with various digital and music artists.
The show was first of its kind digital web-series which showcased the wedding festivities of Rannvijay and his then to-be-wife Priyanka Vohra.
The series was filmed in a sequence of 16 video episodes and released on YouTube.
Jack & Jones, the well-known Denmark based clothing giant, came on board as a title sponsor for the series.
They collaborated with Vodafone India (now Vodafone-Idea) for a two-track deal with Raftaar, one of the celebrated Indian rappers, for their Vodafone U campaign.
The riders had to cover a distance of 3000+ kilometers on the Mahindra Mojo Bikes across Himalayas, braving extreme climates and treacherous terrains.
Yatra.com, India’s leading online travel portal partnered with Prajakta Koli, an ODE talent, in 2017 to create a series of videos called ‘Mostly Yatra’.
This series of short-format videos featured content around the experiences and encounters of an Indian traveler.
In November 2018 ODE curated a collaboration between the Indian rapper Badshah and Simon Fuller's pop band Now United with Pepsi India.
In the same year, One Digital Entertainment co-produced a unique reality-based musical web-series titled 'Lockdown' along with Afterhours, which is the production house of India’s popular rapper Badshah.
The series featured Bollywood artists like Raftaar, Kailash Kher, Sachin Jigar, Monali Thakur collaborating with digital artists like Shirley Setia, Jonita Gandhi, Raja Kumari, Mickey Singh among others.
These artists came together to recreate two iconic tracks, record and shoot them within 24 hours.
The series was streamed on Zee Entertainment's OTT platform ZEE5.
The Spice Traveler is a digital food and travel series produced by One Digital Entertainment in 2014 with celebrity Chef Saransh Goila.
Brands like VisitBritain and Virgin Atlantic Airways came on-board for the 20-episode series which was made available on Saransh Goila's YouTube Channel and ZengaTV.com.
The series was extensively shot in the UK featuring Virgin Atlantic's on-board food & cocktails along with a few of UK's culinary gems.
This food travelogue required the chef to travel across Britain’s lesser-known food destinations and cook a feast with the local ingredients.
SOS - Survivors of Suicide is a social initiative produced by One Digital Entertainment.
SOS is a documentary web-series that brings forward real-life stories of suicide attempt survivors and dismantle the stigma around mental illness.
They engaged with the Indian pop-rock band Euphoria to produce the track ‘Main Hoon’ to spread awareness around the issue of mental illness.
The track was released on World Music Day.
In 2017, One Digital Entertainment partnered-up with Saavn (now JioSaavn) to create the first-ever hip-hop dedicated podcast – ‘Hip Hop Highway’ in India.
The show consisted of 12-episodes of 30 minutes each aired once a week.
The podcast offered the listeners a chance to hear Indian artists, promoters, labels, producers, and the upcoming talent to talk about the hip hop genre in India.
Artists like Raftaar, Badshah, Divine, Naezy, and more were on-boarded for the episodes.
India's Digital Superstar was a first-of-its-kind reality show where the audience judged the next 'Big Digital Star'.
This collaboration between Fremantle Media and One Digital Entertainment created around 800 minutes of original content across channels like YouTube, Facebook, and ZengaTV.
The show received more than 1400+ entries from 12+ countries across all demographics and talent genres.
The talent hunt had more than 35 celebrity mentors like Raftaar, Sunny Leone, Anu Malik, Vishal Dadlani, Salim Merchant, Jazzy B & more.
The winner Feroz Khan won a 20 Lakh contract with Fremantle Media & One Digital Entertainment.
Brands like Amazon.in, Gionee and Red FM associated with the show .
Artists in season 1 included Badshah, Raftaar, Manj Musik, Humble the Poet, Diljit Dosanjh and more.
Season 2 saw an amalgamation of international and Indian artists like Snoop Dog, Capone-E and Jazzy B.
India's Digital Chef is India's first-ever digital food reality show produced by One Digital Entertainment in 2018 featuring celebrity chefs like Sanjeev Kapoor, Saransh Goila and Amrita Raichand.
The core aim of the show was to hunt for the best home chefs from all over India.
The 15-episode show had 16 contestants, across all demographics fighting for being first India's Digital Chef.
The series was powered by India Gate Brown Rice Weight Watchers Special and Livpure as Associate Sponsor.
Debuted in 2019, Social Nation is an Intellectual Property and a joint venture between One Digital Entertainment and Event Capital.
It is the first of its kind festival that celebrated the emergence of digital content creators and their booming communities.
The two-day festival witnessed performances from over 100+ artists ranging from different genres like music, dance, comedy, poetry, and others.
The festival included acts like stand-up comedy, slam poetry, comedy debates, dance performances, open mics, and more.
There were a host of hands-on workshops, panel discussions by creators and industry experts, experience zones including 360 Photobooth, Holocapture Booth, Holo Arcade and more.
Bollywood star Jacquline Fernandez made an appearance along with her friend and artist ShaanMu (Shaan Muttathil).
Iva Marín Adrichem (; born 1998), also known simply as Iva or Íva, is a Dutch-Icelandic singer.
Born in the Netherlands to a Dutch father and an Icelandic mother, she moved to Iceland when she was 9 years old.
Adrichem has a genetic eye disorder and is blind.
She currently studies classical singing at the Codarts Conservatory in Rotterdam.
As per the contest's rules, the song will be performed in Icelandic in the semi-final, but may be sung in English if it advances to the final.
Elisabeth Lardelli (born as von Waldkirch on 21 February 1921 in Bern; died 9 March 2008 in Chur; originally from Poschiavo) was a politician of the Swiss People's Party.
She was a National Councillor for the canton of Grisons from 1974 to 1975.
She was the daughter of the Republican lawyer and politician .
After she moved to Chur in the canton of Grisons in 1950, she was the first woman to earn the lawyer patent in the canton of Grisons.
From 1955 to 1985, Lardelli headed the legal advice service of the Grisons Women's Associations Liaison Centre.
Besides, she taught law in several schools.
From 1973 to 1979, Lardelli was a member of the Grand Council of Grisons for the Swiss People's Party.
In 1974, she joined the National Council as a replacement for Leon Schlumpf who had been elected to the Council of States.
Thereby she became the first female National Councillor from the canton of Grisons.
She sat in the National Council until 1975.
From 1977 to 1980, Lardelli was the chairwoman of the Swiss Organisation of Female Academics.
Lardelli campaigned for women's suffrage and for gender equality, as well as for new children's rights and marriage law.
She was married with lawyer Albert Lardelli and had three children.
Wilkinson played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification and the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Stephen Moreo has been Bishop of Johannesburg since 2013.
Moreo is from North West Province and studied for the priesthood at St Paul’s Anglican seminary, Grahamstown.
He was ordained deacon in 1984 and priest in 1985.
His first post was at Ikageng.
After that, he held incumbencies in Soweto.
Tai Kiu Tsuen () is a village Shap Pat Heung, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.
Part of the village is a historic walled village.
Brian Germond was the Bishop of Johannesburg from 2000 to 2013.
After that he ws at St Martin's in the Veld, Johannesburg.
His sister in law is the Bishop of Algoma.
Colonial birds, as the name suggests, live in dense colonies in which many individuals interact with each other daily.
For colonial birds, being able to identify and recognize individuals can be a crucial skill.
Individual recognition is one of the most basic forms of social cognition.
If we were to define individual recognition, it would imply that a given individual has the capacity to discriminate a familiar individual from another one at any given time.
It is believed that in many species, group size is often a representation of social complexity, with higher social complexity demanding higher cognitive capabilities.
The logic behind this hypothesis is based on the principle that larger group size will require a higher degree of complexity in their interactions.
Many studies have looked at the effect of sociality on the brain development, mostly focussing on non-human primate species.
These results allowed for a direct correlation between sociality and cognition.
In the wild, recognition can have many advantages.
When looking at monogamous birds species, being able to recognize your mate can be crucial.
As colonial birds tend to cluster in high density groups, finding your mate can be a challenge.
Being able to identify your mate is not all, recognition can also help in the context of mate selection as individual recognition allows birds to avoid inbreeding with conspecifics.
Inbreeding avoidance has been shown in a species of storm petrel, a colonial seabird that nests in burrows.
In the case of storm petrels, individual relatedness is assessed based on olfactory signatures that allow them to distinguish closely related individuals from non-related ones.
The capacity of an individual to identify conspecifics is not only used to avoid inbreeding, but can also be used in order to help closely related individuals.
Such instances can be seen in scrub jays, who's offspring stay after fledging in order to help raise the next brood.
Moreover, recognition can be useful for chick identification.
Being able to recognize your own chick is essential in many colonial bird species as chicks can wander around and mix up with others' chicks.
Feeding the wrong chick would result in high cost for the parent with little to no benefit for their own reproductive success.
Therefore, being able to recognize your parent is crucial in order to reveal your position to the right adult.
Chicks that have better recognition capacities would therefore have the advantage over their siblings.
Olfaction seems to be used in an array of different task such as for finding food, migrating and kin recognition.
In burrowing species such as in puffins, auks and petrels, smells seem to be at the basis of mate and nest recognition.
The procellariiformes, also known as tubed-noses, are one of the best studied groups when it comes to olfaction as they seem to have a quite developed sense of smell.
Petrels nest in dense colonies and use the smell of their mate or their own smell in order to find their burrow and avoid entering the wrong burrow.
Such a mechanism of recognition has also been shown in auks as they mostly fly at night, keeping them from using spatial memory in order to find their burrow.
When looking at the available literature, olfactory cues seems to be used mostly by colonial birds that nest in burrows.
Concerning chick recognition in burrowing birds, a researcher called Eduardo Minguez (1997) showed that there was no chick recognition in storm petrels.
One of the advantages of burrow nesting is that your chick is confined in the burrow until it is ready to fledge, eliminating the need for chick recognition.
In many bird colonies, the environment in the colony tends to be quite loud and filed with countless acoustic stimuli.
Many researchers have looked into how individuals can identify each other in a such a heavily charged acoustic environment.
Recognition based on acoustic signatures has been demonstrated in many bird species such as in penguins, swallows, gulls, razorbills and more.
(1999) was one of the first study to look at the technicalities behind acoustic recognition.
They found that chicks could identify their parents based on an acoustic signature specific to the pattern of the call as well as the frequency of the parents call.
The amplitude of the call did not seem to affect the call signature.
This study also supported that the mechanism of acoustic recognition is most likely the same in most species within Laridae, the gull family.
Nevertheless, not all members of the Laridae family exhibit parent-offspring recognition.
The black-legged kittiwake, a small cliff nesting gull, does not seem to recognize its chick.
This lack of recognition is most likely the result of cliff nesting, as chicks cannot explore far from the nest and get mixed with other chicks.
Recognition would have then been lost in kittiwakes.
Other exceptions can be found, for example in razorbills.
Razorbills exhibit parent-offspring recognition, but research has shown that only males and chicks exhibit such behaviour, meaning that females do not recognize their chick and vice versa.
Such difference between the parents can be explained when looking at the natural history of razorbills.
Like in kittiwakes, razorbills are cliff nesters, limiting the chicks movement quite a bit.
As females do not follow its offspring at sea, there is no need for her to recognize her own chick.
Gabriel Kodwo Essilfie is a member of Parliament for Shama in the Western region of Ghana.
Gabriel is married with four children.
Gabriel was born on 10th January 1950 in Abuesi in Western region.
He had his BA in Accounting in Glassboro State College (Rowan University) NJ in USA.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
Committee member of Finance, Food, Agriculture and Cocoa Affairs.
He is the founder and CEO of Gabdor Consultants Inc. in Pennsauken Township, New Jersey.
Smith played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Kid Sentiment is a Canadian docufiction film, directed by Jacques Godbout and released in 1968.
The film starred Andrée Cousineau, François Guy, Michèle Mercure and Louis Parizeau, as well as writer Jacques Languirand in a supporting role.
The film was a Canadian Film Award nominee for Best Feature Film at the 20th Canadian Film Awards in 1968.
Following its Canadian theatrical premiere in 1968, the film was screened in the Director's Fortnight stream at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.
Kaleigh Riehl (born October 21, 1996) is an American soccer player.
She has represented the United States at the U-18, U-20 and U-23 levels.
She was called up to the senior team training camp in January 2019.
She played for BYU at a college level and was 11th pick in the 2020 NWSL draft, going to Sky Blue FC.
Riehl was born on October 21, 1996 in Fairfax Station, Virginia.
She played with Braddock Road Youth Club ’95 Elite for 11 years, with whom she won several competitions.
During that time she also played for the U18 National Team.
Riehl played with BYU for her entire college career.
As a freshman, she started all 27 matches.
As a sophomore, she started all 24 matches and recorded 13 clean sheets.
As a junior, she started all 25 matches, recorded 13 clean sheets, and was named Big 10 defender of the year.
As a senior, she started all 25 matches.
Over all four years, she set the NCAA record for minutes played as an outfield player with 8,847 minutes played.
On January 16, 2020, Riehl took part in the NWSL College Draft.
She was 11th pick, being chosen by Sky Blue FC.
Riehl has played for multiple youth national teams throughout her career.
In January of 2020, she was called up for the senior team training camp.
William R. Gill, a career member of the US Foreign Service, was named Deputy Chief of Mission (DCM) in Azerbaijan in 2016.
He has since been named US Chargé d’Affaires, a.i.
Gill majored in history at the College of William & Mary.
Gill joined the Foreign Service in 1995.
He served as U.S. Consul in Milan, Italy (2007 to 2011) and Beirut, Lebanon (2005 to 2007).
While in Lebanon, he coordinated the evacuation of 15,000 Americans during the July-August 2006 war.
Uddenberg played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Uddenberg's sisters, Cloey and Carley, are also members of the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national football team.
() is a Brazilian drama film directed by Luiz Fernando Carvalho, based on the novel of the same name by Clarice Lispector.
The film is going to be released by the end of 2020, in celebration for the 100th anniversary of the birth of the author Clarice Lispector.
decipts the story of a woman who takes an existential dive after killing a cockroach in the maid's room.
After recovering from the frustration of having found a clean and tidy room, G.H.
comes across a cockroach on the closet door.
After the fright, she overcomes the disgust for the insect so she can kill it and taste its white interior.
Narrated in first person, it shows the process of loss of G.H's individuality.
The next day she deals with her own impotence to describe the episode.
The story is organized into chapters of systematic sequence - each begins with the same sentence that serves as a closure to the previous one.
Thus, interruption is an element of continuity, in a symbolic representation of what G.H's experience is.
Written in 1964, the novel is considered by the literary critics to be the most important work of the author Clarice Lispector.
- central novel of Clarice Lispector's work.
was filmed entirely in a penthouse of the neighbourhood of Copacabana, Rio de Janeiro.
The Leather Workers' Union () was a trade union representing workers in the leather and shoe industries in Belgium.
The union was established in 1919, on the initiative of the Belgian Shoeworkers' Union, which merged into it.
Compared to its forerunner, the new union had a far more centralised structure, and it looked to expand by absorbing smaller unions.
In 1921, the glove makers' union joined, and overall membership reached 10,000.
However, the union struggled to recruit the approximately 15,000 Jewish workers in the leather trades.
In 1939, the Union of Clothing Workers and Kindred Trades in Belgium proposed a merger, but the Leather Workers' Union rejected the idea.
In the early 1950s, there was a major strike in the shoemaking trade in Izegem.
The Leather Workers' Union feared that it would be unable to sustain the action, but the General Union gave its support.
Concerned about its viability, the Leather Workers' Union merged into the General Union on the 1 January 1953.
Ejike Collins Ngwoke (born 12 January 1995 in Enugu) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a Defensive midfielder for Yenicami Ağdelen.
Although his favorite position is Defensive midfielder, Ejike also play as an attacking/left midfielder.
Ngwoke played in his native Nigeria for Lobi Stars until 2014.
He then moved to Jordan to play for Al-Sheikh Hussein FC.
He came in as a substitute in the 83 minute replacing Islam Mohamed.Muktijoddha Sangsad KC won 3–2.
He joined Guinean second tier club Club Industriel de Kamsar in September 2018.
After a successful trail with Yenicami Ağdelen, Ngwoke joined the Cyprus based club on a year deal in September 2019.
Calvonis Prentice (born 10 April 1997) is an American-born Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer who plays as a defender for the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national team.
Prentice played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Nilo Silvan (born October 2, 1973) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1996.
It is published by the Hellenic Centre for Marine Research with technical help from EKT ePublishing.
The current editor-in-chief is Stelios Somarakis.
First published from 1979 under the name 'Thalassographica' it continued under the name 'Mediterranean Marine Science' in 2000 and restarted volume numbering too.
Geodia erinacea is a species of sponge in the family Geodiidae.
The species was first described by Lendenfeld in 1888.
It is found in all the coastal waters of Australia.
Phillip played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification and the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
It is the capital of the Gashamo district.
The population is estimated to be 6,659.
The town is mainly inhabited by the Isaaq clan, with the Habar Yoonis and Habar Jeclo sub-clans being well represented.
Temitope was named as the West African Personality of the year 2018 by the ECOWAS Youth Council.
In 2018, he was also profiled in Forbes as one of the 30 most promising young entrepreneurs in Africa.
Temitope was born a triplet into a family of six children.
Temitope is an alumnus of King's College, Lagos where he completed his secondary education.
Temitope ventured into entrepreneurship at a very young age, setting up businesses even while he was still in the University recording successes and failures as he grew.
In 2011, Temitope founded Krystal Digital, a Edtech company with personal savings and zero funding.
Today, the company's flagship product, Myskool Portal boast of over 65,000 active student users and is functional in all government-owned secondary schools in Nigeria.
In 2017, Krystal Digital won the Tech company of the year award at the Nigeria Technology Award.
In November 2018, Krystal Digital was awarded Most Enterprising ICT Organisation at the Nigeria entrepreneurs Award ceremony.
Temitope lives in Lagos, Nigeria with his wife, Folashade Ogunsemo and their two sons.
When he is not doing business or investing in startups, Temitope enjoys speaking and teaching at various events and workshops.
Saharsa College of Engineering is a government engineering college managed by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Bihar.
It is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.
College was established in the year 2017.
It is situated in Saharsa district of Bihar.
Admission in the college for four years B.Tech.
course is made through UGEAC conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board.
To apply for UGEAC, appearing in JEE Main of that admission year is required.
Kévin Gemin (), known online as Kékéflipnote or simply Kéké, is a French artist and animator.
In May 2018, Gemin spoke at the 14th annual Pictoplasma Conference and Festival for character design and art in Berlin.
Gemin enrolled at the Émile Cohl School in Lyon during 2013 and graduated with a degree in animation.
Souk Al Shoyukh Stadium (Arabic: ملعب سوق الشيوخ) is a multi-use stadium in Dhi Qar, Iraq.
It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as the home stadium of Al-Forat FC.
Its construction cost approximately 7.5 million USD.
The stadium was inaugurated on 1 March 2015 by former Minister of Youth and Sports Abdul-Hussein Abtaan.
The opening match was between Al-Forat FC and Al-Nasiriya FC who won 1-0.
The Roma 2020 World Cup was held in Rome, Italy from 26 to 31 January 2020.
It was also a qualification event for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Allison Williams (born 15 March 1998) is an American-raised Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national team.
Williams played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification.
Williams' older sister Lauren is also a member of the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national football team.
Aftab Uddin Mollah, also known as Aftabuddin, is an Indian National Congress politician from Assam.
He was member of the Assam Legislative Assembly for the Jaleswar consituency from 2001 to 2006.
Little is known about the early life of Ascione.
He was a pupil of Neapolitan still life painter Giovan Battista Ruoppolo.
Ascione was among the protagonists of the Baroque still life in Naples.
He imitated the most striking examples of Flemish Baroque still lifes.
He was also among the late 17th century Neapolitan painters who were influenced by Luca Giordano.
His works were highly regarded in his time.
He is documented in Naples from 1680 to 1708.
Aniello Ascione was a specialist still life painter.
He painted still lifes of fruits and flowers, but mostly fruits, in particular of grapes.
He signed his paintings with the monogram AA in ligature.
His painted small and large-scale canvases.
He initially painted in the style of his master Ruoppolo, which was characterised by its flashy Baroque effects.
In his mature period he was influenced by the work of the Flemish painter Abraham Brueghel.
Abraham Brueghel is especially known for his still life paintings of southern fruits and flowers, which were typically assembled in front of a landscape.
They are frequently enhanced by a precious vase, an antique monument or fragments of Roman sculpture.
Brueghel's style was characterised by its chiaroscuro, muted colors, and strong plastic forms as well as an ability to render textures realistically and create illusionistic effects confidently.
Ascione's mature works are made up of decorative still lifes of fruits and flowers placed in a landscape in semi-darkness.
Some of his works reach a very high level, through their warm chromatic intonation and successful decorative effect.
It demonstrates that the theme of the kitchen scene also appealed to him.
He was also able to integrate still lifes with figures in compositions created in collaboration with specialist figure painters.
An example is the made in collaboration with Nicola Vaccaro who painted the cartouche.
The Tobacco Workers' Union (, ) was a trade union representing workers in the tobacco industry in Belgium.
The union was founded on 22 November 1908, on the initiative of the National Federation of Cigar Makers, which merged into the new union.
Like its predecessor, the union supported the emigration of members who struggled to find work, and it founded branches in the United States for Belgian tobacco workers there.
In its early years, the union also focused on promoting the use of union labels on tobacco boxes, showing that the contents had been made by unionised workers.
The union's membership peaked at 10,000 in 1919, when it secured the eight-hour working day for the industry.
However, branches in Turnhout moved to the union's Christian rival, and as tastes switched from cigars to cigarettes, increased mechanisation saw the total workforce in the industry fall.
It was a founder constituent of the General Federation of Belgian Labour in 1945.
By 1953, it had only 3,809 members, and it felt that this was insufficient to continue.
On 1 April 1954, it merged into the General Union.
From 1950, the union's secretary was Alfons Van Uytven, who also became secretary of the International Federation of Tobacco Workers.
Lauren L. Williams (born 27 September 1994) is an American-born Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national team.
Williams played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification and the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Williams' younger sister Allison is also a member of the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national football team.
The school Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is located in the area WARD NO.2 of LAKHIPUR Town.
Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is in the GOALPARA district of ASSAM state.
Lakhipur Higher Secondary School , Lakhipur was establised in the year 1935.
The management of Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is Dept.
Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is a Uper Primary + High School + Higher Secondary school.
The coeducation status of Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is Co-Educational.
The residential status of Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is No.
and the residential type of Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is Not Applicable.
The total number of students in Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is 700+ .
The total number of teachers in Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is 37.
The total number of non teaching staff in Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is 6.
The medium of instruction in Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is Assamese.
The total number of class rooms in Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is 18.
The total number of other rooms in Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is 8.
The total number of black boards in Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is 18.
The total number of books in the library of Lakhipur Higher Secondary School is 300+.
Wonk Cat (or the Wonk Cat) is the unofficial campus cat and support animal of American University.
Named after the school's WONK campaign, she receives much love from students and faculty alike.
According to The Washington Post, she is sterilized and vaccinated.
Herod Cobbina is a Ghanaian politician who served as the member of parliament for the Sefwi-Akontombra Constituency from 2005 to 2017.
Cobinna was born on 1 July 1956.
He hails from Akontombra a town in the Western Region of Ghana.
He obtained his ordinary level ('O'-Level) certificate in 1979 from Sefwi Wiawso Secondary School.
Prior to entering parliament he worked as the District Storekeeper for the Cocoa Inputs Company Limited.
Cobbina served as the member of parliament representing the Sefwi-Akontombra Constituency from 6 January 2005 to 6 January 2017.
Until losing the seat in the 2016 general election as an independent cadidate, he had been in parliament for three consecutive parliamentary terms.
Cobbina is married with three children.
He identifies as a christian and a member of the Catholic Church.
She was named after Irvin S. Cobb, an American author, humorist, editor and columnist from Paducah, Kentucky.
She was allocated to the Seas Shipping Co., Inc., on 31 August 1944.
On 15 July 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 13 May 1970, to Union Minerals & Alloys, Corp., along with , for $90,260.
She was removed from the fleet, 18 July 1967.
Constance Amelie Kopp (1878-1931) was the first female Under Sheriff in the United States.
Constance Kopp was born in Brooklyn, New York.
She later moved to a farm in Wyckoff, New Jersey with her family which included her sister Norma.
Kopp, who was unmarried, become pregnant and gave birth to a baby girl named Fleurette.
The child was raised to believe that she was Constance's sister.
The three Kopp women are often referred to as The Kopp Sisters.
In July 1914, Kopp's family buggy was struck in Paterson, New Jersey by a vehicle driven by Henry Kaufman, owner of a local silk factory.
Kopp requested payment from Kaufman to cover repair costs, but he did not respond.
Kopp sued and was awarded a $50 judgement that Kaufman refused to pay.
Prowlers appeared at the Kopp family farm and their home was fired upon.
Kopp received a threatening letter instructing her to deliver $1,000 to a 'Woman in Black'.
She reported to the meeting spot with a concealed handgun and police lurking nearby.
The 'Woman in Black' did not appear.
George Ewing, an associate of Kaufman's, asked Kopp for a meeting after claiming to know about a plot to kidnap Fleurette.
Kopp once again concealed a handgun and went to the meeting place in Somerville, New Jersey.
Ewing physically engaged Kopp, but she was able to get away.
A handwriting sample obtained from Kaufman was soon determined to match the threatening letters sent to Kopp.
At trial, Kaufman was found guilty and fined $1,000.
Sheriff Robert Heath of Hackensack, New Jersey was impressed with Kopp's help in the case against Kaufman and made her his Under Sheriff.
She was the first female to hold such a position.
In November 1916, a republican sheriff was elected after which Kopp was fired and replaced.
She challenged her dismissal claiming that the law protected the jobs of civil servants that were appointed by the previous political party.
The title comes from one of a number of newspaper headlines about Kopp's conflict with Kaufman.
It was announced in 2018 that Amazon is developing a series based on the novels.
Fragmenta Entomologica is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing entomological research.
It is published by Sapienza University of Rome with technical help from PAGEPress.
The current editor-in-chief is Paolo Audisio.
Mills played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Curtis Bowers is an American filmmaker, former educator, restaurant owner and politician from Idaho.
Curtis is a former Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
Bowers earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business from Colorado Christian University.
Bowers earned a Master of Arts degree in Curriculum and Instruction from University of Colorado.
Bowers was a private school teacher and a public school tutor.
In 1995, Bowers opened his first restaurant in Colorado.
Bowers owned two other restaurants in Nampa, Idaho and Boise, Idaho.
In 2007, Bowers was appointed by Idaho governor Butch Otter as a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 10, seat A.
Bowers is known for the documentary Agenda:Grinding America Down.
Bowers and his family live in Idaho.
The Passing is a 1983 American science fiction horror film co-written, co-produced, directed, edited by and starring John Huckert.
The film was produced on a budget of around $80,000 to $100,000 over a period of over seven years.
During this time, the film's lead actor James Carroll Plaster died.
It was screened at the USA Film Festival in Dallas, Texas, as well as at the Houston International Film Festival.
Following those showings, the film opened as a one-week engagement at the Biograph Theatre in Washington, D.C. in May 1985.
Bennett played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Foster Joseph Andoh (Born 18 August 1961) is the member of parliament of Hemang Lower Denkyira in the Central region of Ghana.
Foster is married with three children.
He is a Christian (Assemblies of God Church).
Foster was born on 18th August, 1961 in Twifo-Hemang in Central region.
He had his BA in Management in UCC in 2009.
He had Diploma from Ghana Institute of Journalism in 1988-1990, He had his Post-Sec Cert 'A' in 1976-1981.
Foster is member of National Democratic Congress.
He was the District Chief Executive from 2009-2012.
He was the Sales Manager of Pasica Ghana Limited from 1991-2008.
It was established on October 1, 2018, when Minister Carola Schouten visited the province to make the announcement.
The national park is managed by the organizations Flevo-landschap, Staatsbosbeheer, and Natuurmonumenten.
The total surface area amounts to , of which over 75% is water.
The land, mostly wetlands, is part of the artificial island Flevopolder.
Nature reserves that are part of the national park include the Oostvaardersplassen, the Lepelaarplassen, the lake Markermeer, and the artificial archipelago Marker Wadden.
Some of those areas were already protected Natura 2000 sites before the park's creation.
Nieuw Land National Park is visited by numerous species of migratory birds.
Vinod Kapoor is an Indian film actor who works in Hindi cinema and TV serials.
Vinod Kapoor first appeared in Yeh Pyar Nahin, the 1988 Salim Khan and Huma Khan starrer.
The movie by itself is little known.
It was his second project for which he is most well known.
Khurshid Manzil is a developed House in eastern Udgir City, Maharashtra.
After 2004, Khurshid Manzil developed into a major House and is now one of the Best House in the areas of Udgir District.
It is well connected to all parts of city.
Distances to popular centers is: Udgir Railway Station 2 km,Latur airport 66 km, Gandhi Garden 1 km, Udgir Bus Stand 2 km and Shivaji Chowk 1 km.
Following the war, Comstock produced numerous books on science, including works on botany, chemistry, mineralogy, natural history and physiology, targeting schools and general audiences.
In the same way, Comstock's works were edited and republished in England and Prussia by others.
In 1828 Comstock was issued the first patent in the United States for the waterproofing of cloth or leather.
Samuel Comstock (1747-1827) and Esther (Lee) Comstock (1750/1753-1839).
He was a younger brother of Samuel Comstock (1772-1840) of Butternuts in Otsego County, New York State.
His nephew Edwin Perkins Comstock (1799–1837) founded the Comstock Patent Medicine business, seller of Dr. Morse's Indian Root Pills.
Around age 20, he began to study medicine with his older brother, Dr. Joseph Comstock (b.
1777 of Lebanon, New London County, Connecticut.
John Lee Comstock also attended medical lectures at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.
which was constituted to serve on the Niagara Frontier in the War of 1812.
In 1815 the 25th was became part of the 6th Infantry Regiment.
There he was responsible for 3 hospitals, each containing twenty to thirty patients.
Following the war, John Lee Comstock settled in Hartford, Connecticut.
On May 17, 1817 he married Mary E. Cheneverd, a grand-daughter of Colonel Thomas Seymour (1735-1829).
One son, John Chenavard Comstock, became a partner in the lithographic firm of the Kellogg brothers (1848-1850).
Comstock continued to practice medicine until around 1830, by which time he was fully occupied with the publication of textbooks.
Comstock published more than 20 books, primarily on botany, chemistry, mineralogy, natural history and physiology.
Most of his works were directed at school and general audiences.
Comstock received an honorary degree from Middlebury College in Vermont in 1822.
As of 1852, it was estimated to have sold 28-30,000 copies per year, totaling sales of over half a million copies.
Next in popularity were his works on chemistry, selling around 12,000 annually, for an estimated total of 250,000 copies.
Both Lees and Hoblyn credited Comstock as an American authority.
They explicitly acknowledged their borrowing, but given the absence of international copyright laws, the original author received no other recompense.
Blair was really publisher Sir Richard Phillips.
Beginning in 1822, he took credit for his critiques, with his name appearing as editor.
Marcet's book went through multiple editions and became the most successful chemistry text in elementary schools in America during the first half of the 1800s.
Like Turner, Marcet did not receive payment or have any editorial control over these American editions.
By the 1830s, Comstock had discarded Marcet's format of conversations between women, on the grounds that it was outdated.
Examples from mining, assaying and tanning replaced Marcet's household applications.
Perhaps as a result, Comstock's text was rarely used in girls' schools.
On January 21, 1828, Comstock was issued a patent for the waterproofing of cloth through the making and application of a solution of India rubber dissolved in turpentine.
This was the first patent granted for waterproofing of cloth or leather in the United States.
Delete History () is a 2020 French drama film directed by Benoît Delépine and Gustave Kervern.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
A shrub of roughly 60cm, usually with downwards-drooping outer branches (especially when growing in very rocky ground).
Branches can root where they touch the ground.
It has small (5x3mm), light grey, woolly, fragrant leaves, and forms a low, dense bush.
The flowerheads appear in Spring, at the tips of the branches.
They are yellow and small (5mm wide), with non-sticky yellow bracts.
The distribution of this species is across the arid interior Karoo regions of South Africa.
It occurs from the Namaqualand, through the Great Karoo and Little Karoo, into the Eastern Cape Province.
Its natural habitat is renosterveld and succulent karoo vegetation, often growing in loamy soils or arid flood plains, with underlying calcrete.
Carla Arocha (born 1961) and Stéphane Schraenen (b.
1971) are an artist duo that has been collaborating since 2006.
As they mentioned in an interview in 2014, a central part of their collaborative process is to exchange ideas, which are then completed and produced together.
In 2017 they co-founded, with Luc Tuymans the artist-run non-for-profit art space CASSTL in Antwerp.
Arocha and Schraenen work across media, producing paintings, drawings, and prints, however, large-scale mirrored and interactive sculptural installations are central to their collaborative project.
Their abstract installations and sculptures start from everyday objects.
They strip them of functionality and reduce them to their basic essence and form.
The work is often placed in a spatial context in which light and reflection play an important role.
The work engages with the rich tradition of geometrical abstract and optical art.
Born in Venezuela (Caracas), Arocha grew up in a family of lawyers, whose interest in the humanities and culture had an impact on her education.
In December 1979, she moved to Chicago where she studied biology and art.
Four years later, in 1999 she moved to Belgium, where she married Tuymans.
They live and work in Antwerp.
Stéphane Schraenen is a Belgian artist born in Antwerp.
He is the son of Guy and Anne Marsily, founders of the publishing house Guy Schraenen éditeur and the Archive for Small Press & Communication (A.S.P.C.
or ASPC), and the Galerie Kontakt which Guy Schraenen ran from 1965 to 1978.
In 1992 he began studying Communication and Journalism at the AP Hogeschool Antwerpen and studied Graphic Design at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp).
Tobias is an unincorporated community in Scott Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northeast of Marion at the intersecton of Tobias Road and Morral-Kirkpatrick Road, at .
The Tobias Post Office was established on May 3, 1894, and discontinued on September 30, 1905.
Mail service is now handled through the Marion branch.
In 1922, there was a grain elevator in operation here.
The winning team will represent New Brunswick at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario.
All draw times are listed in Atlantic Time ().
Straight to the Heart () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Jean Pierre Lefebvre and released in 1968.
Following its Canadian theatrical premiere in 1968, the film was screened in the Director's Fortnight stream at the 1969 Cannes Film Festival.
Though an interesting film, it can perhaps endure a cursory treatment.
Aicha Mane, is a Senegalese lawyer, entrepreneur and corporate executive.
Aicha was born in Senegal, West Africa, but migrated to the United States when she was 12 years old.
She holds a Bachelor of Laws degree, obtained from American University, in Washington, DC, in 2009.
Her Master of Laws degree was obtained from Paris Nanterre University, in Paris, France.
She also holds a Master of Business Administration, awarded by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, in Shanghai, China.
She is a member of the New York Bar.
In 2010 and 2011, Aicha interned at Salans and at Hafez Avocats in Paris.
She then returned to Senegal and became an independent investment consultant based in Dakar, Senegal, for nearly two and one half years.
In 2014 Aicha relocated to Nairobi, Kenya and worked for several investment firms including Amana Capital and Lordship Africa.
She then served as the Director of Operations at Harbour Capital Limited Kenya for two years, from 2015 until 2017.
In August 2017 she founded Ayana Capital, an independent consulting firm, based in Nairobi.
According to Aicha, her attempt at private law practice was not successful.
She closed her law practice and concentrated on exploring her culinary curiosity.
Beginning in October 2017, the founders of The Collective began to exchange ideas, culminating in the opening of the business in early 2019.
The establishment is a combination restaurant, bar and art gallery.
Šuljak was born in village Zasad near Trebinje in 1901.
He graduated at primary school in Trebinje and commercial secondary school in Sarajevo.
Šuljak then attended high commercial school in Zagreb and Vienna.
Šuljak belonged to a group of notable Muslims who declared their ethnicty as Croatian and struggled for the Independent State of Croatia.
The majority of Bosnian Muslims held this group in low regard by 1943.
The main organizer of supporter of the Ustaše ideology in region of Gacko was Alija Šuljak, a professor from Trebinje.
Šuljak propagated Ustaše ideology in Gacko even before World War II, promoting fascism and disseminating religious and ethnic hatred toward Serbs.
Before the World War II Šuljak lived in Dubrovnik, as Ustaše commissioner for Dubrava County and professor at Commercial Academy in Dubrovnik.
He was member of Pobočnički zbor of the Main Ustaša Headquarters.
Pavelić appointed Šuljak as Ustaše commissioner for the region of Eastern Herzegovina and went to Gacko.
Šuljak belonged to group of Ustaše officials who incited the Muslims against the Serbs.
Together with Andrija Artuković, Pavao Canki and Mijo Babić, Šuljak carried on Genocide of Serbs.
Šuljak became notorious for organizing aggressive Ustaša propaganda.
At the end of Autumn 1941 Alija Šuljak went to the region of Borač and organized Ustaše units in Borač who torched Serb populated villages of Bodenište and Vratlo.
Šuljak participated in the Holocaust in Croatia when he participated in organization of Ustaše transport to Kerestinec camp of Jews on Krešimir Square in Zagreb in October 1941.
Šuljak belonged to a group of Muslims who supported establishment of the 13th Waffen Mountain Division of the SS Handschar (1st Croatian).
After the World War II Šuljak fled Yugoslavia.
He lived in Rome (Italy) and Cairo (Egypt) before he finally settled in Istanbul in Turkey.
Son of Alija Šuljak is Turkish businessman Nedim Šuljak who was subjected to police investigation in relation to international arms smuggling during and after the War in Bosnia.
Katharine Lee Reid (born ) is an American art historian and former art museum director.
Her expertise as an art historian includes European paintings and American and European decorative arts.
Reid is the daughter of Sherman Lee, an art historian who had expertise in Asian art and the director of the Cleveland Museum of Art from 1958 to 1983.
She studied at the Laurel School in Shaker Heights, Ohio, as well as at Vassar College and Harvard University.
After receiving a Fulbright Scholarship in 1963, she studied at the in the Sorbonne.
She then studied museum curatorship at the Toledo Museum of Art in 1966.
During her tenure as director, the VMFA opened installations exhibiting Fabergé art and ancient Egyptian art and expanded outreach programs specifically targeted towards the African-American community of Richmond, Virginia.
Furthermore, she initiated a $110-million expansion and renovation of the museum and helped to found an organization named Museums on the Boulevard (MOB).
The purpose of MOB was to coordinate programs among the cultural institutions of the Fan district of Richmond, Virginia.
Prior to her position at the VMFA, she also worked as a curator at the Ackland Art Museum, the Smart Museum of Art and the Toledo Museum of Art.
On March 13, 2000, she succeeded Robert Bergman as the sixth director of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
The museums notable acquisitions under her tenure included works by Salvador Dalí, Fitz Hugh Lane, Lee Krasner, Augusta Savage and Frank Stella.
She retired from her directorship in 2005 to spend time with family and in 2006 Timothy Rub became the museum's next director.
She continues to serve on the advisory boards of the Ackland Art Museum and the Nasher Museum of Art.
Åsum is a place name in Scandinavia.
A common alternative spelling is Aasum.
Yang Ying (, born October 31, 1994) is a Chinese female curler.
At the international level, she is a and a 2017 Asian Winter Games champion.
Nana Ato Arthur is the member of parliament for Komenda-Edina-Ehuafo-Abirem in the Central region of Ghana.
Nana is married with three children.
Nana was born on 24 December 1961 in Abrem Berase in the Central region.
He attended KNUST where he had MSc in Development Planning and Management.
He also had PG Dip in Regional Planning and Management at Universitat Dortmund in Germany.
He also had his BSc in Eng at South China Agricultural University in Guangzhou, China.
He also had PhD in Development Studies at Centre of Development Research in University of Bonn in 2012 in Germany.
Nana is a member of New Patriotic Party.
He was the Regional Minister of Central Regional Coordinating Council in Cape Coast from May 2006-January 2009.
He was the Deputy regional Minister of Central Regional Coordinating Council in Cape Coast from May 2005- May 2006.
He was the DCE of Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abrem District Assembly from March 2001-May 2005 in Elmina.
He was an Engineer of Ghana Irrigation Development Authority (GIDA) in Accra from March 1991- December 1998.
He was the Management Consultant of State Enterprises Commission in Accra from December 1998-March 2001.
Wilkinson played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification.
Pteronia oppositifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, indigenous to the western Little Karoo and Overberg regions of South Africa.
It has small (5x3mm) leaves that are light grey and woolly underneath.
They are yellow, 10mm wide, with sticky, yellow-green bracts.
Its natural habitat is dry, stony, clay-rich soils.
Claus Herluf Stenholt Clausen (October 21, 1921, Los Angeles – 2002) was a Danish ichthyologist, known for his work on the river fish of West Africa.
Although often cited as H. S. Clausen, he published as H. Stenholt Clausen, with the compound surname Stenholt Clausen.
He worked for many years at the University College of Ibadan in Nigeria.
His son, Ian Henning Stenholt Clausen, became an arachnologist.
Walter Ernest Webster (1877-1959) was a British figure and portrait painter.
He also worked as an illustrator.
Firsat prize (£25 and a silver medal) for a cartoon of a praped figure a Sibyl.
By the age of 23 he was living in Putney, London with his mother Mary and his elder sister Gertrude Mary, a shorthand-typist (b.
He enlisted for service in the 4th Battalion of the Essex Regiment on 14 February 1916.
He married Susan Beatrice Pearse (b.
19 January 1878), and artist and book illustrator, at Fulham in December 1919.
By 1939 he was living with his wife and sister Gertrude Broome Villa, 27 Broomhouse Road, near Parsons Green.
He still lived at that address when he died on 30 April 1959 leaving £6,158 17s 9d to his widow Susan and his sister Gertrude.
Having once attended the Royal Academy Schools, Webster started exhibiting works at the Royal Academy, and continued to exhibit there almost every year until his death in May 1959.
He also exhibited at the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, Royal Glasgow Institute and the Paris Salon.
He was awarded awarded bronze and silver medals in Paris before WW1 and a gold medal there in 1931.
Many of these reflected the Art Deco style of the period.
Webster produced a large body of work.
An image search for his name yielded over sixty uniques images on Google.
The last of these holds Webster's portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.
Webster had earlier painted a water colour of the young Princess Elizabeth.
Yuri Nikolaevich Gladkikh (; born 8 October 1960) is a Soviet former footballer who played as a midfielder in the 1970s and 1980s.
Born in Lipetsk, Gladkikh began playing football in the Soviet Second League with local side FC Metallurg Lipetsk.
He appeared in 192 league matches over two stints with Metallurg.
In 1983, Gladkikh joined Soviet First League side FC Iskra Smolensk, where he would make nearly 100 league appearances over four years.
He also helped the club reach the semi-finals of the 1984–85 Soviet Cup, and was awarded Master of Sports of the USSR that year.
She was named after Negley D. Cochran, an American newspaper editor and owner of The Toledo Bee newspaper.
She was allocated to the Smith & Johnson Co., on 10 September 1944.
She was sold for commercial use, 6 February 1946, to States Marine Corp., for $558,923.86.
Williams played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification and the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Malvina Bråkenhielm born Hilda Ingeborg Malvina Gabriella Runsten (December 25, 1853 – December 25, 1928) was a Swedish writer of 30 novels and 250 short stories.
She was philanthropic and also performed and taught music.
Her elder sister was the writer Laura Fitinghoff.
Bråkenhielm was born in Norrköping on Christmas Day in 1853.
Her father, Jonas Bernhard Runsten, was a pastor and a member of parliament.
Her parents had a large farm in Sollefteå.
Her family lived half the year in Stockholm where her father attended to his parliamentary duties.
Her elder sister Laura Fitinghoff would also be a writer and she would describe the 1860s when the family helped those worse than themselves.
Malvina saw her mother's philanthropy as admirable and she adopted her charitable outlook.
In 1873 she married Johan Nikolaus Reenstierna and in three years she was the mother of two and a widow.
She gave concerts to raise money and began to write.
In 1889 she gained the name Bråkenhielm when she married Carl in May of that year in New York.
By December her not strong new husband had turned to drink and had made her a widow for a second time and a mother of a third child.
She returned to Sweden keeping some of the details of her marriage from her sisters.
In her life she wrote more than 30 novels and 250 short stories but she did not rate them very highly.
She worked as a singing teacher in Uppsala but poverty eventually drove her to live with her sister Laura, but this was problematic.
Laura's success with her 1907 book about the 1860s and her youthful daughter Rosa raised jealousy and arguments.
Like her mother and despite her own poverty Malvina turned to philanthropy.
Bråkenhielm died, the last of the Runtsen daughters, in Kungsholms parish in 1928.
The National Association of Black Supplementary Schools (NABSS) is a resource, information and advice centre for supplementary schools aimed at black children and parents in the United Kingdom.
By 2013 there were around 50 saturday schools in the UK for black children.
The records of NASS are held at the George Padmore Library.
Waterloo Park is a public park located in Norwich.
It forms one of a set of public parks established in the 1930s by Captain Arnold Sandys-Winsch, and was built by unemployed men using government funding.
The herbaceous border is one of the longest in the United Kingdom.
The park's layout has remained largely unchanged since the 1930s.
Its main buildings were restored with funds awarded in 2000 and the long-closed pavilion reopened as a café in 2017.
Land owned by the Great Hospital Trust, surrounded by housing, was leased to the city in 1899.
A new park, known at that time as the Catton Recreation Ground, was opened in May 1904, and included gardens created by local schoolchildren.
In 1911, a proposal was made by the manufacturer Edwards & Holmes to build a shoe factory on land at Waterloo Park, an idea which never materialised.
The park was completely redesigned in 1929 by Captain Arnold Sandys-Winsch, originally from Cheshire, who had been appointed as the Norwich City Parks and Gardens Superintendent in 1919.
With government funding provided to give temporary relief for unemployed local men, work was able to start.
At , it was the second largest of a series of parks laid out by Sandys-Winsch in Norwich.
The new park was opened in 1933, the last of his parks to be built, at a cost of £37,000.
By the time he had retired in 1956, Sandys-Winsch had helped to create of urban parks and open spaces, and 20,000 trees.
The park's central pavilion was used as a temporary mortuary during the Second World War.
The overall layout has remained largely unchanged since the 1930s.
The park has been recognised by Norwich City Council as an 'historic landscape'.
In 1962, £1000 was spent by the council in renovating the pavilion, an expense which was criticized by the local press at the time.
Vandalism and neglect have led to the bowling greens and their pavilions being abandoned.
It used part of the £5.6 million it received to restore Waterloo Park's pavilion and many of its facilities.
In 2015, Norwich City Council resolved to deal with problems with the water-damaged roof of the pavilion by spending £210,000 on repairs that year, and £40,000 during 2016/17.
Working in partnership with the council, Britannia Enterprises planned to help maintain and restore the park as well as run the café.
The café was forced to close in January 2020.
In 2018 the Friends of Waterloo Park was set up, with the initial aim of bringing more sporting opportunities, children's activities and live music to the park.
Everywhere in the park can be accessed by disabled visitors.
There are of gardens, dominated by the bandstand and the Art Deco central pavilion.
The park also has a children's playground, tennis courts, and open areas once used to play cricket and hockey, as well as toilet facilities.
The pavilion, bandstand, pagodas, steps and walls are all built from reconstituted stone, but which looks realistically natural.
The park has one of the country's largest herbaceous borders.
The flowerbeds, which once contained roses and annuals that were very expensive to maintain, now have plants that can be sustained ecologically, as they are perennials.
The park is bounded on the east by Angel Road.
Further west is Aylsham Road (the A1402).
To the south, outside the park, is Angel Road Infant School, and Philadelphia lies to the north.
It is normally locked during hours of darkness, but does not close before 5:30pm between October and February.
There is free parking, accessed from Angel Road, and two bus routes from the city centre pass nearby.
The film follows Hank after his longtime girlfriend Abby leaves town unannounced, as he discovers that a mysterious creature has begun stalking him every night.
It will be released in limited theaters and VOD platforms in the United States through Cranked Up Films on Feb 14, 2020.
Qapik was born in Siuraq, near Igluligaarjuk and Coral Harbour, in the Kivalliq Region of what is now Nunavut, Canada.
Her father, Quliktalik, was a hunter, and her mother, Pakak, was a seamstress.
She began to learn midwifery from her mother when she was 10 years old, becoming a midwife when she was 18, and subsequently working as a seamstress.
She married Attagutsiak, who became one of the first members of the Canadian Rangers in 1947.
She had 14 children with Attagutsiak, the first of which was born in 1939, and she adopted two more after Attagutsiak's death in 1984.
One center of the bone and carcass collection efforts was a springtime hunting camp on an island called Qaipsunik, near Igloolik in contemporary Nunavut.
The members of the camp collected about three bags of animal bones and carcasses per day from 1940 through 1945, where each bag weighed about 125 pounds.
Qapik has also been acknowledged for her work as a health professional.
She has also contributed to academic studies of health promotion, and the use of technology to improve health outcomes, among Inuit people living cities.
In 2014, a photo by Clare Kines that documented Qapik's traditional lifestyle was a finalist in the Global Arctic Awards International Photography Competition, and was exhibited internationally.
James Cusack is a British broadcaster and DJ.
He has presented and produced for a number of UK radio networks, including national UK networks BBC Radio 1, Capital and Heart radio.
He currently presents Sunday afternoon's for Heart radio.
In recent years, Cusack has become known for his achievements as a musician.
In 2017, he was the warm-up act for Olly Murs as part of his UK arena tour.
Cusack has played a number of DJ sets across Europe from 2017 onwards, including Sziget Festival and Untold Festival.
Cusack also appeared with CamelPhat at Amnesia in Ibiza.
Cusack was born in Rotherham, South Yorkshire.
Cusack's early appearances on the radio led to him receiving a call from BBC Radio 1.
In 2008, Cusack secured a short-term role with BBC Radio 1, working weekends as part of the production team.
His work on the late night show for Galaxy radio performed well, leading him to secure other positions within the Galaxy Network.
He toured much of the UK for a couple of years, presenting shows for Galaxy radio in Manchester, Newcastle and Birmingham, as well as his native Yorkshire.
James was part of the presenter line-up when Galaxay rebranded to Capital.
In 2011, it was announced that Cusack was to become the presenter for the weekend breakfast show on Capital in the North East.
In 2015, he moved to the larger Yorkshire audience, to present the same show but for Capital Yorkshire.
Cusack returned to TV work in 2016, this time to appear on-screen in a small non-recurring role in Coronation Street.
Cusack also presented the Christmas lights event at Meadowhall, Sheffield for a number of years while at Capital.
After three years at Capital, Cusack moved internally within the Global group of companies, to Heart radio in July 2018.
Heart's Sunday lineup now includes, Cusack, JLS bandmember, Marvin Humes, and Spice Girl, Emma Bunton.
As a DJ, Cusack has appeared at a number of major European festivals and appeared alongside major artists, such as Olly Murs on his 24 Hrs Tour.
He performed at Sziget Festival in Budapest in 2017 as part of his breakthrough year.
During the same year, he also played Untold Festival in Romania.
Cusack's breakthrough year was rounded off with an appearance at Amnesia in Ibiza, playing on the same night as CamelPhat and Gorgon City.
He also appeared in the United Kingdom as a talent judge.
This is a list of football clubs in Indonesia.
Currently the governing body of football in Indonesia is the PSSI.
In Indonesia, there is only one women's football league: the Liga 1 Putri.
Thus, there are no promotions or relegation to date.
The following clubs are in the Liga 1 Putri for the 2019 season.
Eric Ofori Aboagye is a Professor of Cancer Pharmacology and Molecular Imaging at Imperial College London.
He is a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences and was awarded the British Institute of Radiology Sir Mackenzie Davidson Medal in 2009.
He is co-director of the Imperial College London Experimental Cancer Medicine’s Centre.
He studied pharmacy at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in 1989.
He moved to the United Kingdom shortly after, and completed a master's degree in pharmaceutical analysis at the University of Strathclyde.
He earned his doctoral degree at the Cancer Research UK Beatson Laboratories in Glasgow.
He was a postdoctoral researcher at Johns Hopkins University.
Aboagye joined Imperial College London as a research associate in 1998.
He was promoted to Professor in 2006.
He is interested in molecular imaging and the development of novel imaging for cancer diagnosis.
He is Director of the Comprehensive Cancer Imaging Centre, which combines synthetic chemistry, software development and biomedical science in an effort to diagnose and treat cancer patients.
He has demonstrated that artificial intelligence is significantly more accurate than blood tests in predicting the survival rates of ovarian cancer.
For the study, Aboagye used TexLab to analyse CT scans and establish the health risks associated with different tumours.
The software was trained to analyse the shape, size, genetic composition and structure of tumours.
Aboagye have developed imaging tools capable of characterising choline, glycogen and fatty acid metabolism.
Giovanni Lo Storto (born 1970 in Troia, Italy) is the General Manager of Luiss Guido Carli University.
After graduating in Economics at Luiss Guido Carli University (1994) with a thesis on insurance, from 1995 to 1997 he served as an Administrative Official in the Italian Army.
Between 1997 and 1999, in addition to his academic activity, he worked on alternative risk transfer analysis at the Italian Reinsurance Union, which later became Swiss Re.
In 2002 he took on the role of Branch Manager in Bartolini.
Starting from 2003, he began to hold positions of increasing responsibility at Luiss University: from working as a Controller to holding the position of Deputy Director.
In 2013 he became General Manager of the University.
In 2014 he received the Prize Guido Carli, bestowed under the High Patronage of the President of the Italian Republic.
She was named after Anna Dickinson, an American orator and lecturer.
An advocate for the abolition of slavery and for women's rights, Dickinson was the first woman to give a political address before the United States Congress.
Bell, Jr., the daughter of Benjamin F. Crowley, vice president St.Johns River SB Co., and was launched on 4 September 1944.
She was allocated to the Wessel Duval & Company, on 16 September 1944.
On 8 September 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
She was sold for scrapping, 14 March 1961, to Union Minerals & Alloys Corp., for $58,139.89.
She was removed from the fleet, 10 April 1961.
Richard Cowley Powles (1819–1901), known often as Cowley Powles, was an English cleric, academic and founding headmaster of Wixenford School.
He was the son of John Diston Powles, and was educated at Helston Grammar School under Derwent Coleridge.
There he met Charles Kingsley, a friend for life.
Another friend from Helston was Charles Alexander Johns, who gave him instruction as a naturalist.
Kingsley and Powles both moved on to King's College, London for a time.
Powles matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 1838.
He became a Fellow of the college in 1842, graduating B.A.
Exeter College had an Essay Club in 1839–40, in which Powles and Richard John King took part, Powles being President.
Powles was President of the Oxford Union in 1841.
He was ordained deacon in 1843.
In Oxford, a literary and intellectual group arose in the 1840s, to which Powles belonged.
Powles was one of the Oxford supporters, Kingsley and F. D. Maurice too supported as Cambridge graduates.
Froude was another close personal friend.
Powles collected Kingsley's poems, about which the author was careless.
Another friend from this period was John Duke Coleridge.
He considered Powles one of his two closest friends.
On leaving Oxford in 1850, to marry, Powles ran a school, first in Blackheath.
This he purchased from George Brown Francis Potticary, an Oxford contemporary who in that year became rector of Girton.
Potticary had had the school, at 9 Eliot Place, since 1831.
The Blackheath school continued under George Valentine.
Powles left his school in 1880.
He became a prebendary of Chichester Cathedral, where John Burgon, an old friend, was the Dean.
The school was taken over by Ernest Penrose Arnold, an Oxford graduate in 1874; and it moved to Wokingham.
Powles married in 1850 Mary Chester, daughter of George Chester.
Palizada is a city in Mexico.
Danielle Rauen (born December 18, 1997) is a Brazillian para table tennis player.
Rauen has won international team titles with Bruna Costa Alexandre.
California Frontier is a 1938 American Western film directed by Elmer Clifton and written by Monroe Shaff and Arthur Hoerl.
The film stars Buck Jones, Carmen Bailey, Milburn Stone, José Pérez, Soledad Jiménez and Stanley Blystone.
The film was released on December 15, 1938, by Columbia Pictures.
Michael Carrera (born 7 January 1993) is a Venezuelan professional basketball player.
He plays for German side Hamburg Towers in the Basketball Bundesliga.
Carrera played college basketball for South Carolina.
During his time there he averaged 14.5 points, 7.7 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game.
In the 2016-2017 basketball season, Carrera played for the Russian side BC Avtodor Saratov where he averaged 7 points, 4.6 rebounds and 1.1 assists per game.
He moved to the Australian side Cairns Taipans in 2017 where he averaged 14.3 points, 3.6 rebounds and 1 assists per contest.
He moved to the NBA G League side Oklahoma City Blue in late 2017 where he averaged 7 points, 4.2 rebounds and 0.6 assists per game.
He moved to the Argentine side Obras Sanitarias in 2018 where he averaged 6.9 points, 4.9 rebounds and 0.4 assists per game.
In 2019, he moved to the German side Hamburg Towers.
Carrera represents the Venezuela national basketball team.
He represented the team at 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup where he averaged 10 points, 5 rebounds and 1 assist at the tournament.
Asuboni No.3 is a town located in the Kwahu West Municipal District of the Eastern Region of Ghana.
It contains two 50 meter-long pools (outside and inside), 33 meter pool for water polo, spa or other facilities including seating for 5000 spectators.
It was built between 1959 and 1965 on the site of a former mine.
Design of the complex, symbolizing a big water wave, was created by a Czech architect Richard Podzemný.
The complex had around 2500 visitors daily in 2015, which is around 1 milion per year.
Lancaster was the eldest son of master mariner Captain William Lancaster and Anne, née Cosens.
He was born in Weymouth, Dorset on 23 May 1843.
The Oxford Dictionary Of National Biography notes that most references, except his birth certificate, give his date of birth as 1851.
As he began work as a pupil in an architectural office in 1860 the 1851 birthdate cannot be correct.
His application for Associate Membership of the Institution of Civil Engineers confirms this, showing his birth date as 23 May 1943.
Most sources state that he attended the Royal Naval College, Greenwich and distinguished himself there by carrying off many prizes.
However, this is impossible as the college only opened in 1873, and then only for those who had passed the exam for lieutenant.
It appears more likely that the insitution he attended was the Royal Naval School at New Cross, near Greenwich.
This instution had over 210 boys on the rolls by 1865 and trained officers and men for both the Royal Navy and Merchant Marine.
In support of this contention is that the character Harry Collingwood in Lancaster's first book, states that he (Harry) was educated at the Royal Naval School at Greenwich.
Lancaster joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman at 15.
However, his severe near-sightedness forced him to abandon his chosen career.
Kitzen suggests his stay in the navy, at most two or three years, was long enough to travel extensively.
In September 1860, at age 17, he began working as a pupil in the architectural office of G R Crickmay RIBA in Dorset.
That architectural practice continues today under the name of John Stark and Crickmay.
He continued in Dorset until March 1864 and then moved to Durban in South Africa.
He worked there in a range of posts until the end of 1870, by which time he was the Government Engineer and Surveyor for the Port District of Natal.
He continued in the UK, working on a range of projects including harbour works in the Isle of Man.
He was elected an Associate Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers on 3 December 1889.
He had just spend a year on the island of Trinidad, surveying for a deep-water port and associated railway.
He also travelled to the Baltic, Mediterranean, and the East Indies.
His wide travels provided accurate backgrounds for many of his works.
In 1878, Lancaster married Kezia Hannah Rice Oxley (1848-1928), the fourth child of George Oxley, a provisions dealer, and Mary Rice.
The couple had a son William Arthur Percival Lancaster, (1880-1937), who wrote using the name Percival Lancaster.
He was born in Scotland, and the year of his birth is variously given from 1879 to 1881.
He followed his father's example and became a Civil Engineer, and worked on the expansion of the Keyham Dockyard for Sir John Jackson Limited.
Lancaster died in Chester on 10 June, 1922, leaving the relatively modest sum of £866 11s 8d to his widow.
Ransome did not write the book until 1929 - seven years after Lancaster's death.
This pseudonym was chosen by the author in homage to Vice-Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood (whom Thackeray described as a virtuous Christian knight).
However, the books are not tub-thumping evangelism, but stirring adventure tales where the heroes do good.
Lancaster reflected the prejudices of his time and class, and there are numerous examples of racism, ethnocentrism, sectarianism, and imperialist prejudices in his work.
Lancaster's characters generally display patriarchal values with strong views on the proper role of women.
Lancaster’s professional background occasionally appears in the novels.
Most (over 80%) of Lancaster's novels have a predominently nautical theme.
Even those that don't often include a long sea-voyage.
Three, featuring a flying submarine, are frank Science Fiction.
Other recurrant themes in Lancaster's novels include storms, shipwreck, being castaway, piracy, slavery, buried treasure, long voyages in open boats, disasters at sea, derelict ships, and pearl fishing.
Lancaster excelled at swimming, rifle-shooting, and horse-riding and these skills can sometime be found among the heroes of his novels.
Lancaster was a keen yachtsman and yacht designer and the design of small craft to escape from isolated islands is a recurring theme in the novels.
However, the novels should not be taken as accurate portrayals of historical fact, as Lancaster changes event to suit the plot.
Since 2007 there has been a revival of interest in Lancaster's work.
However, WorldCat shows 19 print and 30 digital editions since 2005.
Numerous publishers have issued print-on-demand versions of his novels, and Amazon is offering over 80 different version of them for sale.
Two of the novels which are not available on Project Gutenberg are available on Archive.org.
Felix Baldauf (born 22 October 1994) is a Norwegian Greco-Roman wrestler.
In 2017 he won the gold medal in the men's 98 kg event at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships.
In 2019 he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 97 kg event at the 2019 European Games held in Minsk, Belarus.
This is a list of notable individuals and organizations who have voiced their endorsement of Amy Klobuchar's campaign for the Democratic Party's nomination for the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
Carlos Guitarlos (born Carlos Daniel Ayala, March 4, 1950) is a Mexican-American guitarist.
He first gained attention in Top Jimmy & The Rhythm Pigs.
His dramatic life has taken in cult stardom in Los Angeles, alcoholism, homelessness, and an unexpected return to recording in the new millennium.
Ayala grew up in the northeast Los Angeles community of Cypress Park.
He talked his mother into buying him a guitar at 10, and learned the basics from an older brother.
He had a good ear, noting that by the time he was 13, he could play anything he could hear.
After graduating from high school, Ayala played in some undistinguished bands.
He spent most of his twenties living at home, writing songs and practicing.
In 1980, at age 30, he got a job as a doorman at the downtown Hong Kong Café, working with his guitar strapped around his neck.
This rock and R&B band emerged in 1980 from the Los Angeles punk/roots music scene.
As lead guitarist, Ayala was the key component of the group that backed frontman Top Jimmy.
During their heyday in the early 1980s, they attracted many famous guest stars to their gigs.
One of the big names who joined the group on stage was Tom Waits.
However, Top Jimmy & The Rhythm Pigs slowly crumbled.
Internal volatility, fueled by Ayala, was a major reason.
An undiagnosed case of diabetes worsened his problems.
He wound up homeless in the Mission District, playing for change in the streets.
Ayala gave up alcohol after Koncek died in 2001.
After being hospitalized for congestive heart failure shortly thereafter, he turned his life around with the help of a nephew.
After wondering who he was and what a guy with his chops was doing there, the back story unfolded.
It was recorded with old friends and fellow members of the L.A. punk scene: John Doe, Mike Watt, and Dave Alvin.
On display were skills as a songwriter in multiple styles, in addition to his guitar playing.
Ayala even traveled to England in 2004 and 2005 for performances, attracting featured press coverage.
A former bandmate with The Rhythm Pigs, Richard Aeilts (a.k.a.
Dig the Pig), noted that Ayala had mellowed to a degree.
Aeilts offered a succinct description: a sensitive soul buried within a hardscrabble Highland Park Chicano who doesn't speak Spanish.
The winning team will represent Northern Ontario at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario, Canada's national men's curling championship.
The event is being held in conjunction with the 2020 Northern Ontario Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the Northern Ontario women's curling championship.
All draws are listed in Eastern Time.
Other Looney Tunes include Granny, Hector the Bulldog and Taz.
It was released for the Game Boy Color console in 1998.
The player controls Sylvester and navigates him through 5 levels, which are divided into 2 parts (2D Mode and 3D Mode).
Sylvester tries to capture Tweety while avoiding enemies and obstacles.
Key items can be stored in the inventory and combined to make a helpful, new item.
A password system is used to save progress.
IGN gave it a rating of 5/10.
Hidden Away () is a 2020 Italian biographical drama film co-written, directed and co-edited by .
It stars Elio Germano as Italian painter Antonio Ligabue, who lived a notoriously reclusive life, troubled with physical problems and mental illness.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
The hospitium was founded in 1189, and at its maximum comprised a range of buildings that could accommodate 400 people.
The main building has survived, and is grade II listed.
Much of the remainder of the original hospitium was located where Reading Town Hall now stands.
The abbey school, which was founded in 1125, moved into the hospitium in 1485 as the Royal Grammar School of King Henry VII.
The surviving building probably dates from this date, albeit incorporating some of the earlier building.
The abbey school still exists in the form of Reading School, a state grammar school, albeit in different buildings on a different site.
This was the home of the town's administration for about 200 years, but the old refectory building eventually became structurally unsound.
The main building of the hospitium survived this demolition, and after various other uses, has now been incorporated into an office development, and is occupied by a children's nursery.
Today the surviving building occupies a rather isolated site, with no direct street access.
It abuts the main concert hall of Reading Town Hall to the west, and the south of the building opens directly onto the churchyard of St Laurence's Church.
The building is surrounded to the north and east by a modern office development, with a small intermediate courtyard.
Sandrine Kiberlain will preside, and Florence Foresti will be the host.
The nominees for the 45th César Awards were announced on January 29, 2020.
The Herd is the eighth studio album by punk rock band Wipers, released in 1996 by the Tim/Kerr.
The album was written, produced and recorded by Sage at his own Zeno Studios in Phoenix, Arizona.
All songs written by Greg Sage.
The Intruder () is a 2020 Argentine thriller film directed by Natalia Meta.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
John W. Dinkelman Is an American diplomat.
He became Acting Assistant Secretary for Administration on March 12, 2019.
Before that, Dinkelman was Chief of Staff in the Bureau of Administration since July 2018.
His most recent overseas assignment was as Chargé d’Affaires at the US Embassy in the Bahamas.
He stepped up in November 2011 after serving as Deputy Chief of Mission in the Bahamas since August 2011.
He was also the consul in Nogales, Sonora.
Dinkelman has degrees in Business and Spanish from Brigham Young University (1984).
Pseudojuloides cerasinus, the smalltail wrasse or the pencil wrasee, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae.
It is found in the tropical Pacific Ocean and was previously considered to have a much wider distribution but the recognition of new species has reduced this wide range.
Some males show black spots on the membranes between the first two spines on the dorsal fin.
This is a small species which grows to a total length of .
It inhabits depths of around , although it is more common at depths in excess of .
The Union of Belgian Stoneworkers (; , COPB) was a trade union representing quarry workers in Belgium.
The union was founded in 1889 as the National Association of Stone and Plaster Workers.
It included quarry workers, stonemasons, and paviours, although the quarry workers were always the strongest section, and the stonemasons later left to join the construction workers' union.
The union undertook a lengthy strike in Ecaussinnes in 1908, and this experience led it to restructure.
It was initially known for its high membership fees, but it reduced these, and by 1913, it had 13,920 members, more than 30% of the total workforce.
After World War I, employment in the industry declined, as mechanisation increased, but initially the union's membership continued to grow, reaching a peak of 25,752 in 1921.
The following year, it secured an agreement for an eight-hour working day in the industry.
The union's leader, Hubert Lapaille, was a leading figure in the Belgian Resistance during World War II.
Membership did not increase, and by 1964 it had only 6,443 members.
On the 1 January 1965, the union merged into the General Union.
It is scheduled to begin on 1 February 2020.Ba are the defending champions.
A total of eight teams compete in the league.
The first transfer window of 2020 Fijian Football season opened on January 1 and finished on January 31.
Current league champions Ba FC brought some important players like former Lautoka FC players Samuela Drudru, Beniamino Mateinaqara and Benjamin Totori.
They have also signed with Vanuatu international Jason Thomas and former Suva FC defender Laisenia Raura.
Ni-Vanuatu forward Micah Tommy and Solomon Islands winger Darold Kakasi remained in the squad for 2020 season.
However they lost Solomon Islands international Gagame Feni who moved to Vanuatu to play for Galaxy.
They also brought Ratu Apenisa who scored two goals in the 2020 Champion vs Champion against Ba.
Solomon Islands international Dennis Ifunaoa left the team to come back to his homeland to play for Solomon Warriors.
Nadi FC will count on midfielder Avinesh Suwamy that left Ba after playing for the Men in Black for more than ten years.
Nasinu FC lost young goalkeeper Mohammed Alzaar Alam who moved to New Zealand to play for Manukau United FC.
Recently promoted Navua FC added some firepower by signing with 2019 Vodafone Senior League top scorer Taniela Rakariva.
The Silver State Cup is a regional soccer competition between the two USL Championship clubs located in the state of Nevada, Las Vegas Lights FC and Reno 1868 FC.
Only league matches count in the competition, with a win earning three points and a draw earning one point.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the cup competition.
Luke Keeler (born 27 April 1987) is an Irish professional boxer who challenged for the WBO middleweight title in January 2020.
He participated in the 35th and final edition of the Prizefighter series in 2015, losing in the semi-final.
Keeler made his professional debut on 3 May 2013, scoring a first-round stoppage victory against Mihaly Voros at the Carlton Hotel in Dublin, Ireland.
Aftwr his win over Luis Arias, Keeler stated he wanted to fight the best the division had to offer.
In August 2018, Keeler said he got a phone call from Conor McGregor and said McGregor yelled at him and challenged him to a boxing match.
The 2020 3. divisjon (referred to as Norsk Tipping-ligaen for sponsorship reasons) is a fourth-tier Norwegian football league season.
The league consists of 84 teams divided into 6 groups of 14 teams each and will begin on 13 April 2020.
The league is played as a double round-robin tournament, where all teams play 26 matches.
The following teams have changed division since the 2019 season.
My Little Sister () is a 2020 Swiss drama film directed by Stéphanie Chuat and Véronique Reymond.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
Elaine Majorie Brody (née Breslow: December 4, 1922 – July 9, 2014) was an American gerontologist and sociologist, who studied cases on elderly Americans tended to by caregivers.
Brody contributed to the foundation of gerontology, and her works established a precedent in this field.
After graduating from the City College of New York, Brody left the University of Pittsburgh with a master's degree in social work.
Brody published more than 200 academic articles and six books on her research and received numerous awards for it.
Brody was born on December 4, 1922 in New York City, to dentist William J. Breslow and his bookkeeper and wife Frieda Horowitz.
In 1942. she graduated from City College of New York, and married future University of Pennsylvania aging and public policy expert Stanley J. Brody (died 1997) a year later.
While Brody's husband was serving in the United States Navy during World War II, he encouraged her to enroll in graduate school.
In 1945, she earned a master's degree in social work from the University of Pittsburgh.
After her husband returned from active service, Brody became a mother of two children, a son and a daughter.
Brody assisted other researchers in transforming the PGC and its Polisher Institute to leaders in elderly care and gerontology by expanding from around 150 to 1,500 beds.
The book has an overview of long-term care facilities and provided the reader with insights into the role of a facility social worker.
In 1983, Brody was named the recipient of the Donald P. Kent Award by the GSA.
Brody conducted a study in 1986 that discovered 28 percent of females stayed at home to care for her elderly mothers and left the workforce to do so.
She advised employers to provide adaptable working hours, and provide them with bereavement leave had been a death in the affected person's family.
In the next year, the Medical College of Pennsylvania gave Brody an honorary doctorate, and retired from the PGC in 1988 after 31 years.
She was also made a distinguished Scholar of the National Academies of Practice, and from 1987 to 1992, was a member of the Congressional Advisory Panel on Alzheimer’s disease.
It examined pressures, trends and values that created problems in woman doing elderly care as they brought up their children at the same time.
Brody also talks about how the Great Depression influenced her comprehension of poverty and the likely collapse of a family.
Overall she published more than 200 academic works and six books in a career lasting six decades.
Brody died of a respiratory failure at her home in San Mateo, California on July 9, 2014.
A service commemorating her life was held in California on July 14.
She demonstrated this and — through research — made colleagues pay attention.
She made a difference at the research level and also the policy level.
Her research on elderly individuals contributed to the establishment of gerontology and her efforts serve as a precednt for researching this field.
Mahabharat Aur Barbareek is a 2013 Indian Hindi mythological film starring Amit Rao Jeetendra as Barbareek, Bheema's grandson through Ghatotkacha.
It is the last movie that Dharmesh Tiwari acted in.
The movie was directed by Dharmesh Tiwari himself.
It is based on the story of Barbareek, who had enough power to turn the tide of the battle any way he wanted.
Several of the actors who acted in BR Chopra's Mahabharat acted in this movie also.
The story starts with the Pandavas in exile.
The Seventh Dominion is a book published in 1928 by Josiah Wedgwood, 1st Baron Wedgwood.
Wedgwood argued that Mandatory Palestine should, like New Zealand, Australia and the British territories, become a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth.
Although Wedgwood has been a Zionist since 1916/7, the book was a product of his 1926 visit to Mandatory Palestine.
Gina Alice Stiebitz (born October 1997) is a German actress.
She is best known for portraying Franziska Doppler in the TV show Dark.
A year later, she played Juliane Noak in the series In aller Freundschaft.
In 2016 Stiebitz appeared in the television shows Familie Dr. Kleist and Großstadtrevier.
Fiorentina competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.
Pabba Ram Bishnoi (Born 24 March 1951) is an Indian politician from Rajasthan.He is presently a MLA from Phalodi.
Pabba Ram Bishnoi was born on 24 March 1951 at village Lohawat Bisnawas of Phalodi tahsil in Jodhpur district.
His father's name is (late) Ch.
Tulsi Devi, he has 2 sons and 4 daughters.
Pabba Ram is a post-graduate - M.A.
from Rajasthan University Jaipur in 1983-84 and B.Ed.
from Mahesh Teacher Training College Jodhpur, Jodhpur University in 1979-80.
By profession, he is an agriculturist and has also served in Education Department of Govt.
Pabba Ram won the election (14th Vidhan Sabha) in December 2013 from Phalodi constituency, as a candidate of B.J.P.
Phetmorakot Teeded99 (Thai: เพชรมรกต ทีเด็ด99) is a Muay Thai fighter.
The academic dress of the University of Tasmania describes the formal attire of robes, gowns and hoods prescribed by the ordinance of academic dress of the University of Tasmania.
The ordinance prescribes the Oxford style for the gowns and hoods for both undergraduate and postgraduate academic dress.
Dignitaries, officers, staff, graduates and students wear academic dress at public ceremonies of the University of Tasmania.
These include graduation ceremonies and important public lectures.
The University does not making wearing academic dress compulsory for graduation ceremonies however does prefer all participating to wear it.
Residents, staff, and visitors to Jane Franklin Hall wear academic dress to formal dinners during the academic semester.
Members of the University Council wear a master's gown, ornamented with gold trim and embroiled gold shoulder epaulettes, with a black cloth trench cap with black tassel.
Unique gowns exist for the various office holders of the University.
For the Chanellor 4 bands, Deputy Chancellor 3 bands, Vice-Chancellor 2 bands, and Provost and Deputy Vice-Chancellor(s) 1 band.
The silk is to be the relevant colour specified per each college, school or specialist institute.
For Masters a gown of black cloth, of the same shape as that worn by Masters of Arts at the University of Oxford should be worn.
A black cloth trencher cap with black tassel and a hood of black silk lined entirely with silk to the colour of the relevant college, school or specialist institute.
Two different academic dress types exist for doctorates.
This should be accompanied with a black velvet bonnet trimmed with gold cord and tassel and a black silk hood.
Asuboni Rail is a town located in the Kwahu West Municipal District of the Eastern Region of Ghana.
The town is named after the Asuboni river and the presence of a rail line in the town.
it is located along the defunct Accra Kumasi Railway line.
Haraktor (also referred to as Deulbhita) is a village in the Para CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Haraktor had a total population of 1,309, of which 656 (50%) were males and 653 (50%) were females.
There were 189 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Haraktor was 702 (62.68% of the population over 6 years).
Deulbhita is 40 km from Purulia town.
The images of Hara-Parbati, Jain Tirthankar, Gayetri, Lokeswar and Bishnu in different postures bear the architectural grace of the 10th century.
Subash Roy, a history researcher, feels that the craft centre came up on the banks of the Harak River around the 9th century.
Many of the statues have been preserved in the Basanti temple, primarily as a result of the efforts of the local priest Sudhir Mishra.
The mound at Haraktor is included in the List of State Protected Monuments in West Bengal.
Para Block Primary Health Centre, with 30 beds, at Para, is a major government medical facility in the Para CD block.
John Milkovich is an American politician and attorney from the state of Louisiana.
A Democrat, Milkovich represented the 38th district of the Louisiana State Senate, based in southern Shreveport, from 2016 until 2020.
Milkovich was born and raised in Roundup, Montana, and went to the University of Montana.
at the Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Milkovich worked as a judicial clerk for Fred C. Sexton Jr. of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
Milkovich has also been an attorney at law since 1985.
Milkovich ran for Louisiana's 4th congressional district in 2002, losing in a landslide to Republican incumbent Jim McCrery.
In 2015, Milkovich announced he would run for the 38th district of the Louisiana State Senate, vacated by term-limited Republican Sherri Smith Buffington.
After failing to win a majority in the first round, Milkovich defeated state representative Richie Burford in the runoff with 52% of the vote.
Milkovich was defeated in his bid for a second term in 2019 by Republican Barry Milligan, who won a majority in the first round.
Although no lawmaker responded to Milkovich on the Senate floor, U.S.
Siberia is a 2020 Italian drama film directed by Abel Ferrara.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
Sabicea amomii is a species of woodvine in the family Rubiaceae, native to Cameroon.
It has leaves which are about 8 cm by 4 cm, on stalks from 1 cm to more than 3 cm long.
The stipules are about 5 mm long and 4 mm wide at the base.
The peduncles are about 6 mm and the bracts 5 mm by 1.2 mm, with flowers on pedicels nearly 3 mm long.
The calyx lobes are up to 5 mm long, and the ovary is slightly greater than 1 mm in depth.
The corolla is about 1 cm long.
Inscape is the second album from Canadian composer Alexandra Stréliski.
It was named number 9 on Exclaim's Top 10 Experimental & Modern Composition Albums released in 2018.
Power in One is the ninth and final studio album by punk rock band Wipers, released in 1999 by Zeno Records.
The album was written, produced and recorded by Sage at his own Zeno Studios in Phoenix, Arizona.
All songs written by Greg Sage.
is the debut studio album by Australian-American indie pop musician Hazel English to be released on April 24, 2020.
The album is produced by Justin Raisen and Ben H. Allen.
In 2018, she started working on her debut album.
The album title is a literal reference from waking up from sleep and a mindfulness feeling to life.
On November 6, 2019, the first single from the album was released.
The music video for the single was directed by Erin S. Murray.
Aliaksandr Hrabovik (born 9 December 1988) is a Belarusian Greco-Roman wrestler.
In 2019 he won the silver medal in the men's 97 kg event at the 2019 European Games.
Kishna Ram Vishnoi (born 1 July 1965) is a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
He is a member of the Indian national congress and represents the Lohawat (Rajasthan Assembly constituency) in Jodhpur District.
Kishna Ram Vishnoi was born in village Sadri teh.
He is married to smt.Dhani Devi and has 2 sons and 2 daughters.
He has contested the Lohawat assembly election for the first time in 2018.
He represents Lohawat constituency of Jodhpur as Member of Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan.
Nils Lagergren is a Swedish artist, actor and film & TV producer.
He was born July 27, 1965 in Täby (Stockholm) and made his screen debut in Karlsson på Taket 1974.
He has since only acted in smaller roles.
Nils Lagergren worked in the TV-industry 1990–2010 as Producer, Director and Scriptwriter.
In 1997–98 he wrote and directed several episodes of the horror/documentary series Det Spökar/Hjemsøgt.
In the early 2000s he produced several shows for SVT, including Söndagsöppet, Guldbaggen and the comedy documentary series with Henrik Schyffert.
Since 2017 Lagergren is producing and hosting the Goodbye Kansas VFX podcast Yellow Brick Road.
Lagergren has worked with art projects since the 1990s and had his first public art exhibition in 2010, followed by about one exhibition every year.
Lagergren's art technique is to build model ships, sink them for 2-4 years and let Nature act a co-creator, an art process that hasn't been seen much of before.
Ekowso is a town located in the Kwahu West Municipal District of the Eastern Region of Ghana.
It is located along the Nkawkaw - New Abirim road.
Undine is a 2020 German drama film directed by Christian Petzold.
It was selected to compete for the Golden Bear in the main competition section at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival.
The 62nd Infantry Division () was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
It was formed in Wehrkreis VIII (Silesia) in August 1939.
The dissolution of 62nd Infantry Division was declared on 9 October 1944.
62nd Volksgrenadier Division remained operational until it was trapped in the Ruhr Pocket and forced to surrender by American forces in April 1945.
The division was assembled at Kanth near Breslau.
The first commander was Walter Keiner.
The divisional insignia was a golden cross on top of a horizontal upward-facing crescent.
As a result, it received the unofficial nickname 'Moonshine Division' ().
In October 1939, 62nd Infantry Division was assigned to VI Army Corps under 6th Army, then shifted to V Army Corps under 4th Army in December of that year.
In June, 62nd Infantry Division was transferred to V Army Corps, still under 6th Army, and thus moved army groups to Army Group B.
After the German victory in France, 62nd Infantry Division was moved to occupied Poland and assigned to III Army Corps under 18th Army.
It stayed under III Corps until April 1941.
During that time, the corps shifted from 18th Army to 12th Army from September to December 1940.
62nd Infantry Division was assigned to 17th Army from January to April 1941.
Along with its parent army corps, it initially advanced over Kovel and Sarny towards Korosten.
The 62nd Infantry Division served with distinction during the encirclement of Kiev and distinguished itself with several days of very intense combat near Boryspil.
The division was briefly transferred to the reserves during September 1941 as a result of the high casualties.
Until October, overall activity by partisans was low and major singular acts of German military reprisals against local civilian populations were rare.
Three infantry divisions were pulled away from frontline duty to assist rearguard actions, among them the 62nd Infantry Division.
The division had little prior experience in anti-partisan warfare before being assigned its task (although it had received and confirmed the Barbarossa decree).
Initially, no immediate major actions were undertaken against civilians even when the division was faced by direct attacks by partisan units.
The local commander at Myrhorod called upon the aid of the 62nd Infantry Division and specifically demanded acts of reprisal against the civilian population.
In total, 162 Jewish and 45 non-Jewish individuals were killed in the Myrhorod area on that day.
After locating the dead bodies, the soldiers killed ten villagers and lit the village on fire.
For the first time, the victims included ethnic Ukrainians, who had previously been safe from such executions.
However, that did not stop the 62nd Infantry Division's acts of reprisals against civilians.
At the same time that III/140 battalion was committing these acts, II/164 battalion was also actively looking for partisans.
Starting with the execution on 10 November of six suspected partisans that had been denounced by a local, II/164 then proceeded to shoot a local guardsman.
On 11 November, four hostages were taken in Mlyny in the hopes of acquiring more information about the partisans.
Subsequently, more hostages were taken over the next few days, and 21 prisoners were summarily executed on 13 November.
This number came in addition of another 27 executions in the meantime, for a total of 49 suspected partisans killed between 10 November and 13 November.
The commander of the battalion, Faasch, noted these 49 executions as the fulfillment of an army-ordered reprisal, although it is not clear what order he might have referred to.
The Battalion II/164, now part of 190th Infantry Regiment, was subsequently deployed again against partisans.
On 23 November, a Jewish family of 23 was murdered by members of the seventh company of II/164 without a specified reason.
A few days later, eight suspected partisans were summarily executed in Welibowka.
On 30 November, the 62nd Infantry Division was instructed to prepare for its replacement in the area by Ersatzbrigade 202.
One last act of reprisal against the locals was committed on 1 December, when thirty suspected bandits were summarily executed in forest north of Ssalowka.
The lack of a report about a skirmish indicates that the alleged bandits had been taken prisoner without a firefight.
The village was put to the torch.
The 62nd Infantry Division reported in Poltava on 8 December and was formally returned to the Army Group reserves for frontline combat on 21 December.
The division remained in reserve until February 1942, when the division was assigned to XXIX Army Corps under command of 6th Army.
20 German divisions and 21 Axis divisions from other countries joined the southern front sector for the upcoming operations.
In May 1942, the division joined VIII Army Corps and then was moved to LI Army Corps in June, both under 6th Army.
In August, the division was reassigned to XXIX Army Corps, which was under the command of the Eighth Italian Army starting in September.
In December, the division joined Armeeabteilung Hollidt.
In March 1943, the 62nd Infantry Division was assigned to III Army Corps under 1st Panzer Army.
It was moved to another corps within that army, XXX Army Corps, in April and remained there until September.
In October, the 62nd Infantry Division was moved to LII Army Corps, before transfer to LVII Army Corps in November.
Both of these corps were part of 1st Panzer Army when 62nd Infantry Division was assigned to them.
LVII Army Corps, which 62nd Infantry Division was a part of, was moved from 1st Panzer Army to 6th Army in January 1944.
As part of LVII Army Corps under 6th Army, the 62nd Infantry Division was mostly destroyed.
It was briefly reassembled in August 1944, under XXXXIV Army Corps under Army Group South Ukraine, but was then destroyed in the Soviet Jassy–Kishinev Offensive in late August.
In November 1944, 62nd Volksgrenadier Division was formed.
Shaykh Sulaymān Banārsī (, ) was a Mughal Empire official during the reign of emperor Jahangir.
He served as the co-sardar of Sylhet Sarkar from 1617 until his death in 1620.
Not much is known regarding Sulayman's background.
He was a Shaykh and was said to have spent a lot of his earlier life in the landlocked city of Banaras in North India.
The Subahdar of Bengal Subah, Qasim Khan Chishti, removed Mukarram Khan from his post as the Sardar of Sylhet out of dissatisfaction.
The Subahdar replaced Mukarram with Mirak Bahadur Jalair, as Sylhet's chief sardar and Shaykh Sulayman Banarsi to govern Uhar and Taraf.
Many junior mansabdars had jagirs in the Sylhet Sarkar and so Qasim commanded them to assist Sulayman with his post in Sylhet.
Sulayman had a son called Tufan Bahadur, who was also a notable noble.
Tufan accompanied Abdun Nabi on the expedition to Katghar.
Raghunath and Husayn, the latter of whom was related to Nathan, sent a bailiff who took twelve days to reach Nathan.
Nathan, who was busy preparing for an expedition to Hajo, accepted the Subahdar's orders and marched to Jahangirnagar.
Wang Su-yun (; born 19 February 1953) is a Taiwanese politician.
Wang attended the , and married .
Wang served on the Pingtung County Council for four terms prior to her election to the Legislative Yuan in 1989.
She returned to the national legislature in 1996 and served until 1999.
After she completed her second term as a lawmaker, Wang contested an open seat on the Kuomintang Central Standing Committee in 2000.
Wang, Ho, and 27 others were indicted in 2004 and charged with violating the Securities Transaction Law.
Both Wang and Ho left Taiwan for China in 2010; the ongoing legal action continued into 2019.
Health Policy and Planning is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the study of health policy and health services.
It was established in 1986 and is published 10 times per year by Oxford University Press in association with the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
The editors-in-chief are Sandra Mounier-Jack and Virginia Wiseman (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine).
Loughborough Lightning may refer to various sports teams representing Loughborough University.
Duncan Bell is a historian who is a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Politics and International Studies (POLIS) and a Fellow of Christ's College at Cambridge University.
He studies the history of political thought.
Mpraeso Amanfrom is a town in the Kwahu West Municipal District of the Eastern Region of Ghana.
The population is about 2,000 people, mostly Kwahus.
Main occupations include farming and making pottery.
A literary feud is a conflict or quarrel between well-known writers, usually conducted in public view by way of published letters, speeches, lectures, and interviews.
A literary feud involves both a public forum and public reprisals.
Feuds might begin in the public view through the quarterlies, newspapers, and monthly magazines, but frequently extended into private correspondence and in-person meetings.
The participants are literary figures: writers, poets, playwrights, critics.
Many feuds were based on opposing philosophies of literature, art, and social issues, although the disputes often devolved into attacks on personality and character.
Feuds often have personal, political, commercial, and ideological dimensions.
In classical Greece, poets and playwrights competed at festivals such as City Dionysia and Lenaia.
Aristophanes notably caricatured Euripides in his plays.
Scholars differ over the true nature and extent of the rivalry behind the Poetomachia.
Some have seen it as a competition between theatre companies rather than individual writers, though this is a minority view.
Their various disagreements escalated to Rousseau revealing that Voltaire was the author of a pamphlet Voltaire had published anonymously to avoid arrest.
A wider ranging literary quarrel became known as the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns.
In his opinion, modern man saw farther than the ancients ever could.
Both Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky were respected writers in Russia and initially thought well of each other's work.
Faulkner's remarks were leaked and published in a New York newspaper, infuriating Hemingway.
Especially troubled by the comments on his courage, Hemingway requested a letter from an Army general to attest to Hemingway's bravery.
Although Faulkner apologized in a letter, he would continue to make similar statements about Hemingway as a writer.
There is some speculation that the controversy was encouraged to sell more books.
Criticisms ranged from accusing Molière of impiety, to nitpicking over the perceived lack of realism in certain scenes.
Boursault wrote his play in answer to this second play.
In other words, the critics of Molière are featured as serious and his defenders as fools.
Boursault probably included other malicious and personal attacks on Molière and his associates in the stage version, which were edited out in time for publication.
The modern scholar can only guess at their nature by Molière's haste to respond.
It went on stage two weeks (or less) after the Portrait.
This play takes place in the theatrical world, featuring actors playing actors on stage.
Among jests aimed at various targets, Molière mocks Boursault for his obscurity.
John Hervey was the object of savage satire on the part of Alexander Pope, in whose works he figured as Lord Fanny, Sporus, Adonis and Narcissus.
The quarrel is generally put down to Pope's jealousy of Hervey's friendship with Lady Mary Wortley Montagu.
In turn, Keats claimed the success of Bryon's work was due more to his pedigree and appearance than any merit.
In the 1850s, Charles Dickens and William Makepeace Thackeray were considered competitors for novelist of the era.
In 1858, Dickens and his wife were separating.
He was made aware that Thackeray had commented to a third party that Dickens's marital discord was due to an actress.
The club leadership demanded that Yates apologize or quit the club; Yates refused to do either, and threatened to hire a barrister.
Dickens offered to mediate the disagreement, which Thackeray refused.
The conflict stemmed from Howell's promotion of literary realism against Stedman's defense of idealism.
Proust challenged Lorrain to a duel.
The two writers exchanged shots from twenty-five paces on 5 February 1897, and neither was hit by a bullet.
Mark Twain and Bret Harte, both popular American writers in the nineteenth century, were colleagues, friends, and competitors.
The final direct communication between the two writers was a telegram from Harte asking for his share of the box office receipts.
However, Harte would eventually win an appointment to Germany.
As Twain's fame as a writer grew and Harte's faded, Twain continued to comment on Harte's work and character, including the suggestion that Harte was homosexual.
After suggestions that her letters to Poe contained indiscreet material, Ellet asked her brother to demand the return of the letters.
Poe, who claimed he had already returned the letters, asked English for a pistol to defend himself from Ellet's infuriated brother.
The angry Poe pushed English into a fistfight, during which his face was cut by English's ring.
The two had several confrontations, usually centered around literary caricatures of one another.
Poe was awarded $225.06 as well as an additional $101.42 in court costs.
Its plot made references to secret societies, and ultimately was about revenge.
The clear parody of Poe was portrayed as a drunkard, liar, and domestic abuser.
Griswold paid Poe for the review and used his influence to have it published in a Boston periodical.
The review was generally favorable, although Poe questioned the inclusion of certain authors and the omission of others.
Griswold, however, was paid more and given more editorial control of the magazine than Poe.
Poe openly attacked Griswold in front of his large audience and continued to do so in similar lectures.
Another source of animosity between the two men was their competition for the attention of the poet Frances Sargent Osgood in the mid to late 1840s.
Griswold, along with James Russell Lowell and Nathaniel Parker Willis, edited a posthumous collection of Poe's works published in three volumes starting in January 1850.
He did not share the profits of his edition with Poe's surviving relatives.
Griswold's characterization of Poe and the false information he originated appeared consistently in Poe biographies for the next two decades.
In her piece, Woolf misquoted Bennett's article and displayed ill temper.
Although the two writers met socially and acted with civility, each recorded the meetings harshly in their respective journals.
The feud between Vladimir Nabokov and Edmund Wilson began in 1965.
In 1964, Nabokov published his translation of the Russian classic, which he felt conformed scrupulously to the sense of the poem while completely eschewing melody and rhyme.
Other writers, such as Anthony Burgess, Robert Lowell, V. S. Pritchett, Robert Graves, and Paul Fussell joined in the dispute.
Six years later at a party, Mailer threw a drink in Vidal's face and followed it with a punch.
Gore Vidal and Truman Capote were competitive acquaintances who were, initially, cordial.
Their first open argument began at a party hosted by Tennessee Williams.
Gore told Truman he got all of his plots out of Carson McCullers and Eudora Welty.
Capote's defense was damaged when Lee Radziwill refused to testify on Capote's behalf.
Ultimately, Capote offered a pro forma apology and the suit was settled out of court.
In it, he implies that Updike, Mailer, and Irving were jealous of his success because their own recent books had not been bestsellers.
In 1927, Theodore Dreiser and Sinclair Lewis's soon-to-be wife Dorothy Thompson spent some time together while they were both visitng Russia.
Thompson and Lewis accused Dreiser of plagiarizing portions of Thompson's work, which Dreiser denied and claimed instead that Thompson had used material of his.
In June 1930, Lewis and Dreiser were in contention for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Lewis won, the first American to be awarded the prize.
Several months after the ceremony, the writers encountered each other at the Metropolitan Club at a dinner honoring Boris Pilnyak.
After dinner, Dreiser approached Lewis and asked him to take back his statement.
And I asked him if he wanted to say it again.
The article attracted a great deal of negative correspondence in the magazine's letters pages and some of Snow's friends suggested that he sue Leavis for defamation.
Although Snow chose not to engage with Leavis, others defended Snow.
Hellman responded by filing a US$2,500,000 defamation suit against McCarthy, interviewer Dick Cavett, and PBS.
McCarthy in turn produced evidence she said proved that Hellman had lied in some accounts of her life.
At the time of her death, Hellman was still in litigation with McCarthy; her executors dropped the suit.
They would not reconcile for fifteen years.
Each has since said that they regretted engaging in the conflict.
Paul Theroux and V. S. Naipaul met in 1966 in Kampala, Uganda.
Their friendship cooled when Theroux criticized Naipaul's work.
Later, Theroux took offense when he found books he had inscribed to Naipaul offered for sale in a rare books catalog.
Naipaul's biographer claimed that Naipaul belittled Theroux's writing.
Derek Walcott and V. S. Naipaul were both from the West Indies, and each was a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Walcott was critical of Naipaul's work, viewing him as a sellout for crafting a persona that rejected his Indo-Caribbean roots.
Hamdy Basiony Hassan (born 16 April 1965) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Pak Ui-myong (born 20 August 1968) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Muharrem Süleymanoğlu (born 18 September 1969) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Samatar Crossing is a , shared-use path and innovative urban redesign project in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
Posthumously named after Hussein Samatar, the crossing connects the Downtown East/Elliot Park and Cedar-Riverside neighborhoods via a former interstate highway ramp.
The Samatar Crossing redevelopment project received national recognition when it opened in 2018.
Samatar Crossing's northern trailhead is at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and South 5th Street, directly across the street from an indoor sports stadium.
The path follows the north side of South 5th Street for approximately one block before traversing over several lanes of highway traffic.
The path's southern trailhead is at 15th Avenue South and South 7th Street, west of Currie Park and the Metro Blue Line tracks.
The parallel Hiawatha LRT Trail is east of the light rail tracks.
Samatar Crossing features separate lanes for pedestrians and cyclists and enhanced lighting.
In 2018, the city announced plans to install landscaping and public art along its course.
The construction of urban freeways in the middle-to-latter half of the 20th Century in the United States had a profound impact on neighborhoods.
The construction of a new indoor sports stadium in downtown Minneapolis in the 2010s to replace the Metrodome provided an opportunity for change.
The new stadium did not have the exact same footprint as the prior stadium.
Minneapolis Public Works had to construct a new westbound exit ramp from Interstate 94 to 7th Street to handle vehicle traffic into downtown and the new stadium.
That left the city with a decision about how to use the former 5th Street vehicle ramp from Interstate 35W to downtown Minneapolis.
In 2013, redevelopment plans pushed by then-Mayor R.T. Rybak would have allowed cars to use the road.
After neighborhood residents voiced opposition to that plan, Minneapolis city officials decided to just have a path for bikes and pedestrians.
It was residents of Cedar-Riverside who prioritized non-motorized connections to downtown and surrounding neighborhoods, resulting in Minneapolis city officials to adopt a different approach.
The densely populated Cedar-Riverside area is home to largest immigrant community in Minneapolis.
Samatar Crossing serves as a transportation connection, and provides new space for events, gathering, and recreation.
Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey, city officials, and community members formally opened Samatar Crossing on August 23, 2018.
Samatar died in 2013 after battling leukemia.
Born in Somalia, he came to Minnesota as a civil war refugee with the first wave of Somali immigrants.
He was a successful business leader and Somali-American political pioneer.
Samatar Crossing is a connection between Cedar-Riverside neighborhood and downtown Minneapolis that repurposed a former interstate ramp into a car-free space for people walking and biking.
The neighborhood is home to the largest East African immigrant community in Minneapolis, most of whom rely on walking, biking, and taking transit.
The neighborhood was dismantled by freeways surrounding it from three sides in the 1960’s.
The trail restores neighborhood connectivity to jobs, housing, commercial areas, etc.
Dolly Kikon is a Naga Anthropologist, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Anthropology and Development Studies at the University of Melbourne, Australia.
She is also the Senior Research Advisor at the Australia India Institute, engaging in research and policy initiatives between India and Australia.
In 1997, Kikon received her B.A.
from the Department of History, University of Delhi while studying in Miranda House.
In 2001, she completed her LL.B from the Campus Law Center at the University of Delhi.
She moved to Hong Kong for her M. Phil at the University of Science and Technology.
She obtained her Doctoral Degree in Social and Cultural Anthropology from Stanford University in 2013.
This work traced the increasing outmigration from Northeast India to the rest of the country.
Focusing on migration, it examined the expansion and outcomes of developmental activities of the Indian state in areas associated with economic backwardness, subsistence agriculture and armed conflict.
In the process of wayfinding, young indigenous migrations struggle to make out what and where home is.
As they move out of agricultural activities, they are constantly in search out new places and possibilities creating cultural fissures at various levels.
Kikon worked as a lawyer in the Supreme Court of India and the Gauhati High Court between 2001 and 2002.
Her legal advocacy work dealt with constitutional provisions for land and resource ownership as well as indigenous rights.
She has been associated with the Naga Peoples' Movement for Human Rights, Sisterhood Network (Dimapur), Prodigals' Home (Dimapur), The Turning Point (Mon district) and Action Aid (Northeast India).
Sophie Buddle is a Canadian stand-up comedian.
Choi Byeong-chan (born 20 April 1969) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Northern Ohio Soccer League (NOSL) is an amateur regional soccer league consisting of clubs based in and around Northeast Ohio.
It was founded in 2017 and began play in 2019 with 5 teams.
Currently, the league has 5 teams, who play each other two times in a regular season format.
The top four teams in points total continue to a single-elimination playoff with the Final culminating in July.
The Northern Ohio Soccer League plays a summer schedule format with competition beginning in May and playing until July.
FC Accipiter currently holds the championship after defeating Amish Country United 3-1 in the final on July 13, 2019.
Lin Wensheng (born 6 June 1970) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
List of media in Minnesota shows media by city in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Media includes newspapers, radio stations, and television stations.
All county seats and cities with media sections are shown.
Lu Gang (born 19 June 1970) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Jarrett Campbell is a Canadian stand-up comedian.
Dhaka Second Division Football League is the fourth-tier football league in Bangladesh.
The league was founded 2015 by the Bangladesh Football Federation (BFF).Twelve teams participate each season.
The DMFLC Second Division Football League is the fourth-tier football league of the country, based in Dhaka.
The league was established in 2015 under the Bangladesh Football Federation.
The league is run by the Dhaka Metropolition Football Committee under the supervision of the BFF.
Each season twelve teams participated in the league.
Every team plays a total of 22 matches on a home-and-away basis.
The top teams will be promoted to the Senior Division Football League, and the bottom teams are relegated to the Third Division.
Włodzimierz Chlebosz (born 14 January 1967) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Adam Christie is a Canadian stand-up comedian.
is an upcoming British television special scheduled to air on BBC Four on 4 February 2020.
Details of the programme were announced on 24 December 2019.
Monty Scott is a Canadian stand-up comedian.
Steph Tolev is a Canadian stand-up comedian.
In addition to her solo standup work, Tolev has also performed in the comedy duo LadyStache with Allison Hogg.
The 6th International Qatar Cup was held in Doha, Qatar from 19 to 24 December 2019.
Raúl Mora (born 10 April 1969) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Nuclear anxiety refers to anxiety in the face of a potential future nuclear holocaust, especially during the Cold War.
American anthropologist Margaret Mead viewed such anxiety in the 1960s as a violent survivalist impulse that should instead be channeled toward a recognition of the need for peace.
It was particularly examined as an issue in child and adolescent psychiatry.
Andrzej Kozłowski (born 29 June 1968) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Chaabian Boyz (Translation: The boys with the keys) is a series of mixtape albums released by Frenzo Harami.
The album series has multiple features from Shaker the Baker.
Volume 1 was released on 18 March, 2019.
Volume 2 was released on 28 January, 2020.
Chaabian Boyz: Volume 1 was released on 18 March, 2019.
Shaker the Baker made a guest appearance on 6 of the 11 songs on the album.
On 1 May 2019, Frenzo appeared on the late night radio show with Kan D Man and DJ Limelight on BBC Asian Network.
The song ended up being banned by the BBC.
Frenzo took to social media to respond to the banning, highlighting his annoyance with the decision.
He also stated that the media has taken his ban out of context due to him being of South Asian descent.
Criticising the media of racially profiling him.
He also went on to criticise grooming gangs and the sexual exploitation of minors.
Chaabian Boyz: Volume 2 was released on 28 January 2020.
Polnaya (, ) is a river in the Rostov Oblast of Russia and the Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine, the left and largest tributary of Derkul.
Its largest tributary is the Komyshna.
They are known for hosting the Japan Bishōjo Contest since 1987, a beauty contest which introduced many famous actresses and models.
Talents under the agency are forbidden to be in a relationship until they are 25 years old.
Welling Site is an archaeological site of the Paleo-Indian period, meaning the time of the earliest humans.
Located in Coshocton County, Ohio, it was a site for quarrying stone in the Upper Mercer chert source area.
The site is located on the eastern boundary of the town of Nellie in the Walhonding River Valley.
It is 14 miles below the glacial boundary in the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau.
The hills on either side of the valley are composed of bedrock of the Upper Mercer and Pottsville series.
The use of Upper Mercer flint by prehistoric people was first reported in 1945.
The flint was quarried and used to make stone tools.
The site is 15 feet above the Walhonding River floodplain.
Located between a township road and a railroad cut, the site may have been altered when a railroad line was built, particularly where Archaic tools were found.
The site was discovered in 1963 or in the winter of 1964–1965 by Carrell Welling, who found two flint tools near his home.
A group of people from Case Institute of Technology excavated the site in August 1965.
Among the artifacts were 54 fluted points of the Paleo-Indian period, some of which were finished and others unfinished.
Six Kirk complex and ten Brewerton complex projectile points, including corner- and side-notched points, found at the site were created during the Archaic period.
The tools were made of flint from the site, except for four fluted points made from light brown Vanport flint.
Most of the material from the Woodland period period were also of Upper Mercer flint.
Scrapers were among the tools, as were tools from the Plano complex.
In 1970, Norman L. Wright, an amateur archaeologist, worked on another nearby site, the McConnell Site (6500 to 8500 BC).
Wright and Olaf Prufer of Kent State University performed research by comparing artifacts found at the Welling Site with those of other Paleo-Indian sites.
Based on their analysis, Welling Site is an early Paleo-Indian site.
Thousands of tools were made at the site over many centuries.
The earliest are fluted points from 12,000 B.C.
When Paleo-Indians procured stone for tool-making, there were opportunities to meet up with other groups who also needed raw material.
They may have found mates among people of other groups.
Tools that the site were used for processing meat and hides following a hunt, such as for butchering meat, sawing bones, scraping fresh and dry hides, and cutting hides.
Tools were created for sawing and scraping wood, scraping bone or antlers, and scraping plants.
On August 6, 2009, 41-year-old Yoshiyuki Oide, from Tokyo, was discovered dead in his car, parked at a parking lot in Fujimi, Saitama.
As a result, they arrived at the doorstep of 34-year-old unemployed woman Kanae Kijima, who was dating Oide.
It turned out that she had had several previous lovers, most of whom had died under questionable circumstances.
The police determined that Kijima had been fraudulently posing as a bride, and on September 25th, she was arrested for fraud.
She had also received 4.5 million yen from a 40-year-old Chiba man, who was living with her at the time of the arrest.
By January 2010, Kijima had been rearrested for seven charges of fraud, while police simultaneously continued carefully investigating the suspicious deaths.
On February 22nd, she was indicted for murder.
It was for the murder of 53-year-old Takao Terada in Ōme, as recounted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.
The judicial procedures began on January 5, 2012; the first trial on January 10th; Judgment Day on April 13th, with the lay judge trial lasting 100 days.
When the night breaks, it becomes snow-covered.
Using metaphors, the emphasis on accumulation of circumstantial evidence was sufficient enough to prove Kijima's guilt.
The Saitama District Court, with presiding judge Kazuyuki Okuma, acknowledged the prosecutors' accusations, sentencing Kanae Kijima to death.
She was the first female defendant to be given such a sentence in a lay judge trial.
She appealed on the very same day.
The Tokyo High Court of Appeals also upheld the death sentence, and on March 12, 2014, dismissed Kijima's appeal.
On that same day, she decided to appeal to the Supreme Court.
Kijima married in prison after the appeallate court's decision, and had her last name changed in 2016.
The Supreme Court, headed by judge Yoshinobu Onuki, decided to have the first opening session on February 10, 2017.
This was not supported by any facts, and the prosecutor dismantled, contributing to the dismissal of the appeal.
On February 22nd, the judgment date was set for April 14th.
The defendant has irrational excuses and shows no remorse.
With this, her death sentence was officially confirmed.
On May 9th, the Supreme Court dismissed allegations of prejudice against Kijima.
She is the 15th woman to be condemned to death in the post-war period, and the first to be convicted by a lay judge.
Since 2019, Kanae Kijima is incarcerated in Tokyo Detention House's death row.
Raphael Camidoh Attachie (born 21 January 1994) popularly known as Camidoh is a Ghanaian Afropop/RnB singer, record producer and a songwriter.
Camidoh was born in Aflao, Volta Region of Ghana on the January 21, 1994 and raised by a single mother in Ho, the capital of Volta Region.
He has a Bachelor of Science in Marketing from University of Professional Studies Accra, Ghana.
Camidoh developed his love for music at the age of 14 as a result of inspirations from Akon.
He begun a solo career on December 24, 2017.
He spent the whole of 2018 doing covers for songs until December 20.
Camidoh is signed to GRIND DONT STOP RECORDS.
The Securities Trust (SET) was a holding company established in 1924 jointly by the British Treasury and the Bank of England to dispose of certain government-owned assets.
Harald Andreas Hansen (24 March 1835 - 10 December 1902) was a Danish businessman and politician.
Hansen was born on 24 March 1835 in Copenhagen, the son of Andreas Nicolai Hansen (1798-1873) and Emma Eliza Grut (1803-65).
He completed his schooling in 1851,and earned the cand.phil.
He then received a thorough commercial education in England and Germany before travelling widely in the US, Australia and the Far East.
Hansen had not yet returned from his travels when he joined his father's firm A. N. Hansen & Co. in 1859.
His elder brother Alfred Hansen had already joined the firm in 1856.
The shipping activities played a still more dominant role in the operations after the company's mills were destroyed by fire in 1885 and 1890.
He sold Bodenhodds Plads to Privatbanken a few years prior to his death and from then on focused entirely on the shipping activities.
Hansen was a member of Copenhagen City Council in 1870-75.
He was a member of the Landsting in 1879-82 and again in 1886-91.
He was mainly interested in issues related to trade and shipping.
He was a member of Højre but often deviated from the party line, especially when it came to the expansion of the Port of Copenhagen.
He was a member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee in 1893-1902.
The family lived at Sankt Annæ Plads 17 from 1873.
Hansen was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1886.
He died on 10 December 1902 and is buried in Gentofte Cemetery.
One of the two daughters, Esther Carstensen (1873-1955), was a women's rights activist and journal editor.
Hanuš of Lipá was a Bohemian nobleman and landowner.
Hanuš was born to Henry of Lipá and later married Markéta of Šternberk.
Hanuš was placed in charge of Rataje nad Sázavou after the death of Jan Ješek Ptáček of Pirkštein.
The heir of Rataje nad Sázavou, Jan Ptáček of Pirkstein, was not yet of age.
In 1403, Hanuš welcomed Racek Kobyla of Dvorce and some survivors of the attack by Sigismund of Hungary on Stříbrná Skalice into Rataje nad Sázavou.
On February 1, 1412, Hanuš was ordered to pass his holdings to Jan Ptáček of Pirkstein, the rightful heir.
Sarah Trimpin is an Swiss chemist and Professor at the Wayne State University.
Her research interests revolve around ionizing methods in mass spectrometry.
Her work has resulted in the formation of a company (MS Solutions, LLC) which aims to bring advanced ionization methods to industry.
Her work has been recognized with the American Society for Mass Spectrometry Biemann Medal in 2019.
Trimpin received her undergraduate training at the Universität Konstanz in Germany in 1999 and her PhD from the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in 2002 (Mainz).
After postdoctoral work at Oregon State University and Indiana University, she joined the faculty at Wayne State University in 2008.
Twelve teams contest in the league.
The season began on 4 May and concluded on 21 September.
The league was contested by twelve clubs.
The work's dimensions suggest it was originally an altarpiece in Mantua or nearby.
The Duveen Brothers bought it in 1925 and took it to the USA, selling it to Anna Scripps Whitcomb, who finally donated it to its present home in 1926.
The Light Ages is a steampunk and alternate history fantasy novel by Ian R. MacLeod.
The novel is set in an alternate Victorian England during an Industrial Revolution fueled by a dangerous magical substance known as aether.
Society is structured by a rigid labor caste system of guilds.
The narrator and protagonist of the novel, Robert Borrows, belongs to a lowly guild in a Yorkshire mining village.
He eventually journeys to London, where he joins a group of thieves, pickpockets, and revolutionaries who seek to overthrow the caste system.
The novel won nominated for a World Fantasy Award in 2004.
Sergio Lafuente (born 22 May 1966) is a Uruguayan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 2009 British Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for athletes in the United Kingdom, held from 10–12 July at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.
It was organised by UK Athletics.
It served as a selection meeting for Great Britain at the 2009 World Championships in Athletics.
This is a list of notable somalilanders from Somaliland, as well as the Somaliland diaspora.
Anna Scripps Whitcomb was an American philanthropist.
In April 1955 she gave her 600 orchids collection to Belle Isle Conservatory, which was therefore renamed in her honor on April 6, 1955.
Many of these exotic orchids had been saved from Britain throughout World War II.
Yeom Dong-cheol (born 9 November 1968) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 World Beach Wrestling Championships was held in Zagreb, Croatia from 7 to 8 September 2019.
Arnold Franqui (born 10 January 1963) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Pieter Smith (born 8 December 1963) is a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
136th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery during World War II.
It protected the UK against air attack as part of Anti-Aircraft Command, including the defence against V-1 flying bombs (Operation Diver).
It was disbanded at the end of the war.
136th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment (136th HAA Rgt) was formed during a period of rapid expansion of Anti-Aircraft Command, mainly utilising Territorial Army (TA) batteries drawn from existing regiments.
The new regiment formed part of 32nd (Midland) Anti-Aircraft Brigade defending the East Midlands of England in 2nd AA Division.
On 30 March 1942, a newly-formed 517 (Mixed) HAA Bty joined the regiment from 205th HAA Training Rgt at Arborfield.
'Mixed' indicated that two-thirds of the personnel of the battery were women drawn from the Auxiliary Territorial Service, who had been called upon to ease AA Command's manpower shortage.
The battery had been formed on 13 January from a cadre of experienced officers and other ranks provided by 98th HAA Rgt.
In early 1943, 409 (Suffolk) HAA Bty was temporarily detached from the regiment and attached to 50th AA Bde covering Derby and Nottingham.
In May, the whole of 136th HAA Rgt moved south to join 37th AA Bde along the north side of the Thames Estuary under 1 AA Group.
In August 1943 the regiment moved to 71st AA Bde.
This was part of 2nd AA Group responsible for defending South East England and the approaches to London.
From April 1944, 2 AA Group had the additional responsibility of defending the ports at which the shipping for the invasion of Europe (Operation Overlord) was being gathered.
Here it came under the command of 6 AA Group, which had responsibility for covering the 'Overlord' embarkation ports around the Solent and Portsmouth.
No sooner had the 'Overlord' fleet sailed on D-Day than the long-anticipated V-1 flying bomb campaign began against London.
Large numbers of HAA guns under 2 AA Group were deployed in depth across the line of flight of the V-1s as part of Operation Diver.
136th HAA Regiment was one of the units immediately sent to reinforce 40 AA Bde in this 'Diver Belt'.
However, the results were disappointing, and after a fortnight AA Command changed its tactics.
These were emplaced on temporary 'Pile platforms' named after the Commander-in-Chief of AA Command, Gen Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile.
Secondly, the HAA gun belt was moved to the coast and interlaced with Light AA guns to hit the missiles out to sea.
This new belt was divided into six brigade sectors, 5 AA Bde taking charge of one sector under 1 AA Gp with 136th HAA Rgt under command.
The whole process involved the movement of hundreds of guns and vehicles and thousands of servicemen and women, but a new 8-gun site could be established in 48 hours.
This phase of Operation Diver ended in September after the V-1 launch sites in Northern France had been overrun by 21st Army Group.
136th HAA Regiment moved to the command of 71 AA Bde, still in the Diver Belt, in September.
Once again, AA Command had to redeploy its guns.
In October, 136th HAA Rgt rejoined 40 AA Bde, which had been transferred to the 'Diver Box' defences over the outer Thames Estuary.
Despite the depletion of AA Command to provide manpower for 21st Army Group, 136th HAA Rgt was one of the units that remained operational until the end.
On 14 February 1945, 468 HAA Bty transferred to 128th HAA Rgt, which had lost two batteries disbanded.
The war in Europe ended on VE Day, and AA Command was rapidly run down thereafter.
After the war ended, 136th HAA Rgt briefly served in Scotland with 40 AA Bde, which had moved to Kincardine.
The reformed 5th HAA Rgt went on to become 69 HAA Rgt in the postwar Regular Army.
When the TA was reconstituted on 1 January 1947, 409th (Suffolk) HAA Bty reformed at Lowestoft as a full regiment, 660 HAA Rgt.
Prasert Sumpradit (born 22 November 1962) is a Thai weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Aleksander Petrykowski (d. 1672) was a Polish nobleman, starost of Nur and envoy to Crimea.
Kasper Niesiecki (d. 1744), a Polish heraldist, wrote his surname as Potrykowski.
This version was used by some authors.
However modern historians used the version Petrykowski.
He was son of Walerian Petrykowski.
Aleksander Petrykowski was married to Helena Oleśnicka.
He left three children: son Jan and two daughters, Anna, wife of Krzysztof Jarzyna, and Teofila, wife of Bogusław Hulewicz.
Jan Petrykowski was later married to Lukrecja Radecka with whom got two children: son Adam and daughter Teofila.
In 1648 he was one of electors of king Jan II Kazimierz.
In 1660 he received two king's villages in Rawa's voivodoship: Długołęka and Niedrzaków.
In the same year Petrykowski became a starost of Nur.
In November 1664 he sent as an envoy to the Khan.
He was sent to Khan again in August 1672 to make him a peace broker between Poland and Ottoman.
Djely Tapa is the stage name of Sountougoumba Diarra, a Malian-Canadian musician.
Born and raised in Mali, Diarra moved to Canada to study sciences, but retained her interest and participation in music.
Her music draws on the griot tradition of West African music and literature.
FlexPay is a FinTech SaaS company that uses machine learning to reduce and recover falsely declined card transactions.
In 2019, FlexPay raised $6 million in seed funding, led by Impression Ventures, BMO Capital Markets and Anges Québec.
FlexPay analyzes transaction records to understand why risk-mitigation systems are erroneously declining credit and debit card transactions, leveraging machine learning models.
FlexPay then uses real-time data to recover those declined transactions.
FlexPay currently integrates to over 100 gateways as well as several CRMs & billing systems, including Keap, Nuvei, Konnektive, LimeLight, OrderLogix, OpenPath & QualPay.
It is endemic to Numfor in Indonesia.
Alphonse Hercule Matam (born 1 April 1973) is a Cameroonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ali Reza Azari (born 12 June 1968) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Juan Carlos (born 5 March 1965) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Marie-Evelyne Pétrus Barry is from Guadeloupe and also a Guinea citizen.
She became an independent expert on the rights of people of African descent at the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2017.
She is currently the Africa Regional Director at International Planned Parenthood Federation Africa Region (IPPFAR).
Before joining IPPF, Marie-Evelyne Pétrus-Barry worked as the Regional Director for West and Central Africa of Amnesty International based in Dakar, Senegal.
The publication started as a London-based broadsheet newspaper aimed at providing news for South Africans living in London.
News published online but also in a weekly print format newspaper distributed at train station entrances in London.
Readers predominately in South Africa and the focus changed to South African readers.
In 2018, it won an IAB Bookmark Award for Mobile Publications.
Sweden held its 2014 European Parliament election on the 25 May 2014. the same week as the other 27 countries held their elections.
The Swedish results are counted by county only, since the seats are shared on a national basis, rendering eight fewer counting areas than in Riksdag elections.
Stéphane Sageder (born 1 January 1971) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
General elections were held in Tonga in May 1969.
The Legislative Assembly had seven directly-elected members; three representing Tongatapu and nearby islands, two representing Haʻapai and two representing Vavaʻu and nearby islands.
Three incumbent MPs (Pousima Afeaki and Lopeti Tofaimalaealoa of Haʻapai and Lopoi Tupou of Tongatapu) lost their seats.
The newly elected Legislative Assembly was opened by King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV on 19 June.
It is endemic to Biak in Indonesia.
René Durbák (born 18 March 1968) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Martin Procházka (born 15 August 1969) is a retired Czech football striker.
A youth international for Czechoslovakia, Procházka was a squad member at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship.
Parapetrobius azoricus is a species of jumping bristletails, in the family Machilidae, that inhabits the Azores.
The species were also subsequently found in the Lajes coastal area on Pico Island.
Gundeh Paseh (stylised as GUND£H PA$£H) is the debut extended play by British rapper Frenzo Harami.
It was released on 17 November 2019.
Dirty Money is the literal translation for Gundeh Paseh in Punjabi.
His debut EP contained 5 tracks and had a combined length of 12 minutes.
Its central group is a Metterza, with Catherine of Alexandria kneeling before them and saints Francis of Assisi and Dominic to either side.
It was recorded as owned by doctor Gustavo Frizzoni in Milan in 1877 before passing through the hands of various heirs.
Bellaire Gardens is an unincorporated community in Marion Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
It is located north of Marion along Ohio State Route 4 (North Main Street) at the northern end of the State Route 4/State Route 423 overlap, at .
Old School Elixir is the third album and debut street album of French singer and rapper K-Reen.
It was released on June 6, 2006, through Astrad Music.
It is mixed by DJ Francko TH6 & DJ Narcisse X4.
Flamarion Nunes (died 27 January 2020) was a Brazilian professional football player and manager.
Norbert Juračka (born 3 January 1970) is a retired Slovak football goalkeeper.
A youth international for Czechoslovakia, Juračka was a squad member at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship and the 1990 and 1992 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.
Al-Qufa'ah () is a Yemeni sub-district in the Shar'ab as-Salam District in Taiz Governorate.
Al-Qufa'ah had a population of 5,969 according to the 2004 census.
Caroline Bonmarchand is a French film producer known for working on the films Copacabana (2010), Irréprochable (2016), Trainee Day (2016) and School's Out (2018).
Bonmarchand made her debut as a film producer with Raphaël Nadjari's 2001 feature film I Am Josh Polonski's Brother, which premiered at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2001.
Bonmarchand collaborated with Nadjari once more on A Strange Course of Events, which was screened at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.
The film received mixed to positive reviews and was nominated for a César Award for the performance of Marina Foïs.
The documentary included a total of twenty women from various positions in the film industry and explored the history of women in film.
In June 2019, Bonmarchand was a member of the French delegation at the 27th Annual French Film Festival in Japan.
On January 16, 2019 Screen Daily announced that Indie Sales had acquired international distribution rights to the film.
The 2020 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team will represent Wake Forest University during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The team will be led by seventh-year head coach Dave Clawson, and will play their home games at BB&T Field in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
They will compete in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
In ACC play, Wake Forest will play the other members of the Atlantic Division, as well as Miami and Duke from the Coastal Division.
Aqyus () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Aqyus had a population of 5,476 according to the 2004 census.
Margot Mayo ( – ) was an American dance instructor and collector of folk music.
Margot Mayo was born Margaret Melba Mayo on in Commerce, Texas, one of eight children of William Leonidas Mayo, the founding president of East Texas Normal College.
She was a key figure in the 1940s New York City revival of folk dancing and square dancing.
Margot Mayo died on May 1974 in New York City.
Marián Bochnovič (born 3 March 1970) is a retired Slovak football midfielder.
A youth international for Czechoslovakia, Bochnovič was a squad member at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship.
He was later capped four times for Slovakia.
Zone B of the 1994 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Group III was one of two zones in the Europe/Africa Group III of the 1994 Davis Cup.
Vitalina Koval is a LGBTI human rights defender in Ukraine.
She campaigns for women rights and LGBTI rights.
Vitalina Koval organised social events for LGBTI people but these were largely secret.
She then set up a community centre for LGBTI people in Uzhgorod.
The centre offered peer to peer support to LGBTI people.
Koval campaigns for the protection of minorities from hate crimes.
She organised International Women's Day rallies in 2017 and in 2018.
Karpatska Sich, a radical group attacked the rally in 2018.
Vitalina Koval sustained an eye injury after being doused with paint.
She reported this attack to the police.
Two people are being prosecuted for this attack but the investigation to qualify the attack as a hate crime is ongoing.
Koval and members of her group have received threats from far-right groups.
In 2018, Koval's case was featured in Amnesty International's Write for Rights campaign.
Koval attended the Human Rights Summit in Paris.
She also met EU high representative Federica Mogherini at the Gymnich meeting of EU foreign ministers in Helsinki in August 2019.
However, freak show fights remain particularly associated in popular culture to Japanese promotions, where they are still occasionally hosted.
Early MMA promotions usually held little to no control over ability and weight, which resulted in heavily unbalanced openweight matchups.
The promotion itself would not completely close itself against them until the end of the 1990s.
Former Pancrase fighter Ikuhisa Minowa became a usual participant against superheavyweight fighters of diverse backgrounds, as did 400lbs professional wrestler Giant Silva from the opposite side.
This trend was adopted by Japanese kickboxing promotion K-1, pushing the fighting careers of highly publicized superheavyweights like Bob Sapp, Akebono and Choi Hong-Man, who also competed at Pride.
Freak show fighters usually drew large TV ratings in Japan, with a special match pitting Sapp against Akebono breaking historical records.
In 2010, due to a series of challenges, boxer James Toney fought former UFC Heavyweight champion Randy Couture in a mixed martial arts bout, being quickly submitted.
UFC president Dana White criticized the match, calling it a freak show fight.
Also, after her debut in 2015, Gabi Garcia's career for Rizin Fighting Federation (a promotion successor to Pride) has been criticized by its abundance of freak show fights.
Lethe sidonis, the common woodbrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (Tibet, Kulu to Assam, South Shan States).
Valley are a Canadian indie pop group, originally from Oakville, Ontario and currently based in Toronto.
They are most noted for receiving a Juno Award nomination for Breakthrough Group of the Year at the Juno Awards of 2020.
The band's current members are Rob Laska on vocals, Michael Brandolino on guitar, Alex Dimauro on bass and Karah James on drums.
Chang Chiu-hua (; 1937–2020) was a Taiwanese politician.
He was head of government in Miaoli Township and Miaoli City, then served a single four-year term as magistrate of Miaoli County.
Chang was born in Tō'oku, Byōritsu, Shinchiku Prefecture of Japanese Taiwan in 1937, which later became known as Touwu.
He graduated from what became National Taipei University, and was later named one of the school's distinguished alumni.
Chang was a schoolteacher prior to his election as mayor of Miaoli Township under the Kuomintang banner in 1973.
He oversaw the municipal government through its reclassification as the county-controlled Miaoli City in 1981, and stepped down in 1982.
Chang subsequently served on the second convocation of the Miaoli County Council, then as magistrate of Miaoli County between 1989 and 1993.
Chang lost reelection to the magistracy in 1993 to political independent .
Chang was diagnosed with liver cancer two months before his death and sought treatment at National Taiwan University Hospital.
He died at Da Chien General Hospital in Miaoli on 7 January 2020, aged 83.
Huston was born on February 12, 1943 to parents James and Cecil Bremner in Waukesha, Wisconsin.
She attended Marquette University and graduated in 1965 with a degree in journalism.
An article published in 1975 on abortion earned her a $1,000 prize from the Penney‐Missouri newspaper awards competition.
After she was discouraged from applying for a promotion in the Journal's news department, Huston was given an assignment on alternative nursing homes for the elderly.
While conducting research, she discovered the poor and neglectful homes elderly people were living in and their lack of health care access.
The published report on her discoveries earned her the 1977 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Reporting.
Two years after becoming the first female journalist from Milwaukee Journal to earn a Pulitzer, she was promoted to the business and editorial page position.
Huston later received the 1980 By-Line Award from Marquette University's School fo Journalism and the Milwaukee Press Club Knights of the Golden Quill.
Huston and her former husband James Huston had one child together.
Emily Brown Childress Portwig (September 9, 1896 – February 4, 1960) was an American pharmacist and clubwoman based in Los Angeles, California.
Emily Brown was born in Georgia and raised in Los Angeles, the daughter of William B.
Brown III and Harriet Gourdine Brown.
She graduated from Los Angeles High School.
She attended the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and Howard University, before pursuing graduate studies in bacteriology at the University of Southern California.
In 1924, Portwig founded the Rho Psi Phi medical sorority in Los Angeles.
She was active in the National Medical Auxiliary, and the National Medical, Dental, and Pharmaceutical Association.
At UCLA, she participated in Pilgrim House, and in the Intercultural Group of the campus's religious conference.
She was a committee chair for a YWCA-USO unit in Los Angeles.
In 1959, she served on the Los Angeles County grand jury.
She worked with young women at Los Angeles High School, and took groups of girls camping at her mountain cabin in Val Verde.
She spoke at the dedication of the swimming pool in Val Verde in 1939.
In 1957, she was won the Old Charter Distillery Company's annual award for contributions to the Val Verde community.
Portwig, not herself a mother but an involved aunt, took interest in supports for mothers and children in the African-American community in Los Angeles.
She was active in the YWCA and the Girl Scouts.
She founded the first West Coast chapter of Jack and Jill of America, an organization for African-American mothers, in Los Angeles in 1948.
In 1950, she co-founded the Lullaby Guild, a women's organization under the Children's Home Society, working to find foster homes for African-American children in need.
Emily Brown married real estate agent and Navy veteran James Rufus Portwig.
She died in 1960, aged 63 years, at Camp Pendleton in California.
Her grave is in Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery.
The Jack and Jill chapter founded by Portwig in Los Angeles marked its 70th anniversary in 2019.
The type, and only species, Ancistronychus paradoxus, was named and described by Gabriel Gonçalves and Christian Sidor in 2019.
The holotypes were discovered during annual excavations at the Kaye Quarry between 2014 and 2018.
The specimens were studied for a year, before being described as a new genus in 2019.
The song was entirely written by both rappers themselves and produced by Albanian producer Cricket with the mixing and mastering process handled by Albanian producer Lorenc Aliaj.
Lorenc Alija was additionally hired for the song's mastering process.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of A minor in common time with a tempo of 100 beats per minute.
The rappers eventually confirmed the aforementioned during a social media post on 14 January 2020 and revealed that the single would be released on 28 January 2020.
After the release, the song was viewed 2.1 million times in its first 21 hours.
Jānis Jaunsudrabiņš (Nereta, August 25, 1877 — , August 25, 1962 ) — Latvian writer and painter.
One of the most popular authors of the first Republic of Latvia between the two world wars.
In 1886-1892 attended Nereta school, 1892-1893 - Panemunis in Russian School, 1893-1895 taught at Nereta, 1895 - 1897. studied at the Vecsaté Agricultural School.
In 1896 published the first short story Winter Night in the Latvian Aviation newspaper.
In 1898 worked as an agricultural specialist in , but was attracted to art, 1899-1903 studied at Blum School of Painting Riga.
In 1905 three months of training Munich.
1908-1909 lived and studied art with his family Berlin, teacher Lovis Corinth.
Returned lived in Milgravis, 1913 - 1915.
On his return he engaged in painting and writing.
In 1924 traveled Europe with a grant from the Cultural Foundation.
In 1937 divorced with his wife Sabile] Ilūkste.
In 1944 retreated to the West.
He painted landscapes, portraits, illustrated books (including his own), wrote articles on art, including on M. K. Čiurlionis.
The prose has a strong tradition of psychological realism and neo-romanticism.
He has written pictures, short stories and poems, plays, books on Latvian emigration, and descriptions of Latvians in various countries.
Translated into Latvian language works by K. Donelaitis, and .
Martin Mander is an entrepreneur based out of Estonia with investments across Europe, Russia, and the Middle East.
He is also an author at Wired (magazine).
In 2018, he was named as the only level 8 marketer in Estonia by Lyoness.
Dag Eidsvik (born 18 September 1971) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
Hailing from Fet, he went to Lillestrøm SK as a youth player and represented Norway as a youth international.
He was drafted into the senior team in 1989, making his debut in the 1991 Eliteserien and playing 10 games.
He came on as a substitute in the 1992 Norwegian Football Cup Final, but Lillestrøm lost.
His contract was not renewed and he joined Strømmen IF.
Skeid was his next stop in 1994 and Raufoss IL in 1995.
In 1997 he tried his luck in HamKam, but his playing time was limited.
Bulli Shire was a local government area in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Bulli.
Other urban areas in the shire included Austinmer, Helensburgh and Woonona.
The shire was amalgamated with the then City of Wollongong, Municipality of North Illawarra and Municipality of Central Illawarra to form Municipality of Greater Wollongong on 24 September 1947.
That is, she intended to sail as a whaler.
She sailed for the South Seas on 7 December 1802, but immediately put into Ramsgate, having sustained damage when she ran on to the Brake.
She was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of France in late December 1802.
Captain Nathan Long (of Nantucket), her mate, and seven other crew drowned; 21 crew survived.
Leeds Dental Institute is a dental health facility located in the Worsley Building, Clarendon Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England.
It is jointly managed by Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Leeds.
The institute has its origins in the dental department of the Leeds Public Dispensary which opened in May 1904.
The dental department moved to the Leeds General Infirmary in October 1920 and then to its own premises in Blundell Street in 1928.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and then moved to the Worsley Building, which it shares with the Leeds School of Medicine, in July 1978.
The Worsley Building was designed by the Building Design Partnership and officially opened by the Duke of Kent in March 1979.
Baxter is an unincorporated community in Drew County, Arkansas, United States.
It is located on Arkansas Highway 35 west of Dermott, near where the highway crosses Bayou Bartholomew.
Located from the bayou mouth, it traditionally marked the head of navigation on the bayou.
Norbert George Moutier (1941 – 27 January 2020) was a French publisher, writer, director, and actor.
A professional filmmaker, Moutier had a passion for Z movies, similar to those of Jean Rollin and William Lustig.
Although he was fascinated by film at a young age, Moutier studied law.
Moutier began shooting films in 1982.
He worked as the director, screenwriter, producer, and sometimes as an actor in his movies.
The majority of his films were low-budget and rather amateur.
These films were self-published on VHS tapes with a limited distribution.
Actors such as Jean-Pierre Putters, Jean Rollin, Quélou Parente, Christophe Bier, Christophe Lemaire, and Christian Letargat acted in some of his films, and were occasionally cameos for main roles.
During the 2000s decade, Moutier transformed his comic shop into a bookstore specializing in rare films, comics, and souvenirs linked to cinematography.
He retired in 2012 and moved to Orléans.
Norbert Moutier died on 27 January 2020 at the age of 79.
Sabicea brasiliensis is a species of woodvine in the family Rubiaceae, and is native to Brazil, and also to Bolivia.
Chemical compounds isolated from its roots have been shown to have significant anti-inflammatory effects.
Wernham describes it as an erect shrub.
According to Wernham, the upper surface of its leaves is densely hairy, and the leaves narrow gradually to their base, making them almost without a stalk.
Standley, however, describes the leaves as being stalked, with densely white woolly matting on the undersurface, and covered in weak hairs on the upper surface.
The flowers, too, are covered in a dense white woolly matting, and the inflorescence is a dense sessile head.
The stamens are inserted at the mouth of the corolla tube, and both the ovary and stigma are 5-merous.
Its type specimen, k000172688 was collected in 1827 by William John Burchell outside the town of Gozaz.
Khirbet Shema is an archaeological site located in Israel at the foot of Mount Meron.
It is the traditional burial site of Shammai, a contemporary and opponent of Hillel the Elder.
Several researchers have identified the site with the ancient Tekoa of Galilee, although no evidence has been discovered to verify this interpretation.
American archaeologist Eric M. Meyers excavated the site from 1970 to 1972 on behalf of the American Schools of Oriental Research.
Excavations have uncovered a large mausoleum, numerous tombs and an old synagogue.
The area recovered exceeded six acres.
Even by 1974, having worked with up to 80 people, no remnants of the synagogue's roof were found.
Khirbet Shema and two other ancient synagogues excavated around the same time all were broadhouse.
The church had been begun in 1520 through the will of Giorgio Rota, but work lapsed until restarting in 1562.
The painting draws on the composition of Moretti's 1539 Rovelli Altarpiece.
The altarpiece's presence can be deduced from Carlo Borromeo's visit in 1575.
The altar on which it stood was built on the wishes of Francesco Lisotti for a weekly mass for his soul, probably towards the end of the church's construction.
However, in 1931 Andrea Pinotti places it closer to the artist's 1564-1567 altarpiece for the parish church of San Pietro in Parre.
Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Oklahoma voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox and Socialist nominee Eugene V. Debs of Indiana.
Harding won the state by a margin of 5.5 percentage points.
As a result of his win, Harding became the first Republican presidential candidate to win Oklahoma.
It was the first protected area of the Province of Cuneo.
The park covers a wide area of the piedmontese side of the Ligurian Alps.
in addition to the Punta Marguareis from which the protected area takes its name, also Cima delle Saline, Monte Bertrand and Cima della Fascia.
The peculiar climate of the area, which shows bot Alpine and Mediterranean features, as well as its Karstic geology, substain a very remarkable vegetal biodiversity.
Among the most striking animals of the park can be cited typically alpine species like chamois, alpine marmot, golden eagle and black grouse.
Brush Ridge is an unincorporated community in Grand Prairie Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
In 1907, when the community was suddenly overrun by rats, a rather famous six-week-long rat hunt was held, with a total of 6,600 rats having been killed.
Brush Ridge is located north of Marion and east of Morral at the interchange of U.S. Route 23 and Ohio State Routes 231 and 423, at .
The Little Sandusky River begins near Brush Ridge.
Karol Maleczyński (born 1897, died 1968) was a Polish historian.
Karol Maleczyński was born October 28, 1897 in Grębowo near Tarnobrzeg.
He was son of Stefan and Józefina.
He enrolled at the University in Lwów, but was enlisted to the Austrian Army.
Later he served in the Polish Army.
After demobilisation he again enrolled at the University in Lwów, where he study history.
Maleczyński gained his PhD at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów in 1924.
He passed his habilition at the same university in 1929.
He became a professor in 1939.
After the Second World War Maleczyński was working at the University of Wrocław.
Karol Maleczyński was author of around 250 publications.
Marie-Claire van Stevens (born 22 May 1948 in Vilvoorde) is a Belgian archer.
Van Stevens competed in the 1984 Summer Olympic Games.
She came 22nd with 2431 points in the women's individual event.
She took part in the World Archery Championships in 1987 and 1989 finishing 46th and 51st respectively.
In 2019 she won the recurve women 70+ category at the 2019 European Masters Games.
Voters chose six representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Oklahoma was won by Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia, over Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts.
Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska, while Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois.
Davis won the state by a margin of 5.59 percentage points.
This made Oklahoma the only state outside the former Confederacy to vote for him.
Moise Vass (18 May 1920 - 12 November 2005) was a Romanian footballer who played as a right back.
After he ended his playing career, Vass worked as a manager at Indagrara Arad.
Moise Vass played two games at international level for Romania at the 1948 Balkan Cup.
Route 202, also known as Long Harbour Road, is a east–west highway along the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland.
It connects the communities of Long Harbour-Mount Arlington Heights and Long Harbour Station with Chapel Arm and the Trans-Canada Highway.
Route 202 begins in Long Harbour-Mount Arlington Heights at the intersection between Main Road and the gravel access road for the Long Harbour Nickel Processing Plant.
87North Productions is an American film production company led by David Leitch and Kelly McCormick.
On January 21, 2020, 87North will produce a contemporary feature film version of Kung Fu with creator Ed Spielman and Stephen L’Hereaux producing through his Solipsist Film company.
Atlético Ottawa is a Canadian professional soccer club based in Ottawa, Ontario.
The club will compete in the Canadian Premier League and play its home games at TD Place Stadium.
From 2014 to 2019, Ottawa Fury FC competed in American-based soccer leagues.
The club was dissolved after the 2019 season due to sanctioning issues associated with competing in the United States with the emergence of the domestic Canadian Premier League.
This left Ottawa without a professional soccer team heading into the 2020 season.
The club will debut in the 2020 Canadian Premier League season.
Hunt confirmed to CBC News that the team would be called Atlético Ottawa.
Atlético Ottawa will play at TD Place Stadium at Lansdowne Park in Ottawa's The Glebe neighbourhood.
It is shared with the Ottawa Redblacks Canadian football team and formerly hosted Ottawa Fury FC.
The stadium hosted nine matches from the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Chiralla (in Urdu language چیرالا) is an Indian village and a tehsil in Doda district of Jammu and Kashmir.
It was formerly part of Thathri tehsil and block.
This tehsil have 9 Panchayats including Bhallara, Chagsoo, Jagota, Chiralla, Panshei, Puneja, Rokali, Sunarthawa and Thallela.
According to Census 2011, the total population of tehsil Chiralla is 5,502.
Zachary Arnett (born September 10th, 1986) is an American football coach and former player.
He is currently the defensive coordinator at Mississippi State.
He played linebacker from 2005-2008 at New Mexico and began his coaching career in 2011.
Arnett attended La Cueva High School and was a two-sport athlete in football and baseball.
He originally accepted an offer to play for the New Mexico Lobos baseball team, but he earned a scholarship to the football team in the summer of 2005.
He excelled on the field and in the classroom during his college career, earning six forced fumbles and was a first-team Academic All-American in 2008.
After being away from football for two years, he became a graduate assistant at San Diego State under his New Mexico head coach Rocky Long.
Within three years, he was promoted to linebackers coach.
His linebacker unit produced five different All-Mountain West selections, including 3-time All-Mountain West selection Calvin Munson.
In 2018, he was promoted again, this time to defensive coordinator.
Under him, San Diego State ranked 32nd in total defense in 2018 and 2nd in 2019, which was a 30-place gain from the year before.
On January 11th, 2020, he was named the new defensive coordinator at Syracuse.
The stint with Syracuse was short-lived though, as Mississippi State matched Syracuse’s offer on January 22nd.
He will inherit a defense that ranked 73rd in total defense and is losing seven starters.
Voters chose 10 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Oklahoma voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, over the Democratic nominee, Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York.
Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith ran with Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.
Hoover won the state by a margin of 28.28 percentage points.
He is also one of the pioneers of electronic literature in China.
Yang Yihua was born in Shanghai in 1954.
His father, a Han Chinese factory worker, died a few months before the future writer was born.
He was raised by his mother, at that time an active Hui Muslim, although she later abandoned the practice of Islam during the Cultural Revolution.
He acquired some agricultural skills there, but also started writing short stories, although he did not find a magazine ready to publish them.
In 1975, he was diagnosed with a degenerative rheumatic disease and sent back to Shanghai.
He had to walk with crutches and was assigned to work in a factory with other handicapped people.
After the Cultural Revolution, Shanghai Normal University opened again in 1977, and he enrolled in a course of Political Education.
His condition, however, worsened and he tried to commit suicide in 1978, although he later learned to live with his illness and found solace in creative writing.
His approach was original with respect to both the scar literature denouncing the horrors of the Cultural Revolution and the Maoist propaganda praising its good intentions.
Both the narrator, Maomao, and Dashu fall in love with Xiaowen, and a rivalry develops.
Xiaowen prefers Maomao, but he is diagnosed with cancer and sent back to Shanghai.
Six years later, with his health improved, Maomao travels back to the village and discovers that Xiaowen has married Dashu and they have a four-year-old daughter.
Maomao is angry at Dashu until the child tells him that his mother is dead, drowned in a river.
At this stage, nostalgia and compassion replace anger.
Nuclear Proliferation is a 1992 card game published by Flying Buffalo.
World Class Schools Quality Mark (WCSQM) is a registered UK charity (number 1176813) based in Harpenden.
It is also the name of the award it gives to schools which have passed its assessment criteria.
Frank Cotter Henderson (8 March 1911 – 21 July 1969) was an Australian agriculturalist and public servant.
Henderson was born in 1911 in Broken Hill.
After graduating from the University of Sydney with an agricultural science degree, he moved to the Territory of New Guinea in 1936 to become an Agricultural Officer.
He initially worked at Kerevat, before being transferred to Talasea.
Following the Japanese invasion, he helped evacuate civilians, sailing from Talasea to Cairns in Australia.
He subsequently served in the RAAF.
He returned to New Guinea after the war, focussing on the development of cocoa plantations.
In 1951 he was appointed head of the Division of Plant Industry, moving to Port Moresby the following year.
In 1958 he was appointed Director of Agriculture, Stock and Fisheries.
He became an official member of the Legislative Council the following year, and was appointed to the new Member of the House of Assembly following the 1964 elections.
He was promoted to Assistant Administrator (Economic Affairs) in 1966, also becoming Leader of Government Members in the House of Assembly.
Henderson was made an OBE in 1967.
He died in Port Moresby in July 1969 at the age of 58.
Al-Ahjur () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Al-Ahjur had a population of 5856 according to the 2004 census.
Upper Mercer flint or Upper Mercer chert is a type of flint, or a pure form of chert, found in Coshocton, Hocking, and Perry counties of Ohio.
Made of forms of silica and quartz, the hard and brittle stone was used by prehistoric people to make tools and weapons.
To create stone tools, flint was heated to make chipping away at the stone easier, and then the flint was chipped to form razor-sharp edges.
Resulting tools included spearheads, scrapers, knives, and arrows.
Ohio flint is found between layers of Cambridge Limestone and Brassfield Limestone.
It was deposited during the Paleozoic Era in the seas that covered what is now Ohio.
Other deposits can be found in soil moved by glaciers, in glacial till or as erratics.
Welling Site, an Upper Mercer flint quarry, is located on the eastern boundary of the town of Nellie in the Walhonding River Valley.
It is 14 miles below the glacial boundary in the unglaciated Allegheny Plateau.
The hills on either side of the valley are composed of bedrock of the Upper Mercer and Pottsville series.
The use of Upper Mercer flint by prehistoric people was first reported in 1945.
Tools made from Upper Mercer flint during the Paleo-Indian period were found in what is now Michigan and West Virginia.
Tools made from Upper Mercer flint during the Archaic period has been found over multiple states including eastern Indiana, southern Michigan, southern Ontario, western Pennsylvania, and Ohio.
It was used most extensively in north-central Ohio.
Early European settlers used to grind grain and used for flintlock guns, fire starters, and buhrstones.
The state's official gemstone, it is used now for jewelry.
Hsieh Chin-ting (; 1936–2017) was a Taiwanese judge and politician.
He graduated from the School of Law of National Taiwan University and became a prosecutor and judge.
With support from the Kuomintang, Hsieh was elected to two terms as Miaoli County Magistrate, serving between 1981 and 1989.
He was a proponent of youth and amateur sports.
During his magisterial tenure, Hsieh hosted the 1984 Taiwan Middle School Games and 1988 .
After the left the magistracy, Hsieh served in several roles within the Taiwan Provincial Government.
He offered to return to his judicial post within the provincial government after it had been downsized, but the offer was rejected by the Judicial Yuan.
The Chen Qingbo Culture and Education Foundation published Hsieh's autobiography in 1995.
Hsieh died at home in Taipei on 25 April 2017, aged 81.
He was born on 14 October 1959 in Adansi Ayasi in Ashanti Region.
He received a Diploma degree in Journalism from London School of Journalism in the year 2008.
He is an Adviser, Journalist and Marketer by profession.
Kingsley is married with six children and is a Christian.
He was a Transport Analyst at the Kumasi Metropolitan Assembly.
He was elected in January 2017 after defeating his opposition party leading with 67.756% of the total vote cast.
old FGU game, was the first.
Hugo Núñez (born 14 April 1961) is an Ecuadorian former professional tennis player.
Núñez grew up in both Ecuador and the United States.
He was born in Guayaquil and went to high school in New Jersey, then attended Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE).
In 1980, he teamed up with Juan Farrow to win the NCAA Men's Division II doubles championship, having lost to Farrow in the singles championship final.
A right-handed player, Núñez reached a best singles ranking on the professional tour of 222 in the world.
His best performance on the Grand Prix circuit was a second round appearance at the 1988 Livingston Open.
He won three ATP Challenger doubles titles during his career.
Between 1987 and 1992 he featured in a total of seven Davis Cup ties for Ecuador.
At-Tibhah () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
At-Tibhah had a population of 3,247 according to the 2004 census.
Events in the year 1926 in Belgium.
John Patrick O'Carroll (born 1958 in Cornwall, England) is a British archaeological illustrator, painter, and sculptor.
John O'Carroll studied at the Cornwall College of Art.
He worked as an archaeological illustrator at the Dakhla Oasis in the Western Desert of Egypt for 23 years.
This experience influenced his subsequent work as an artist.
He has collected pigments in the desert to create his own paints.
He has also developed an art technique that combines natural pigment layers with wax layers.
O'Carroll has worked and exhibited in Mexico, The Netherlands, and the United States.
In 2005, O'Carroll returned to Cornwall, dividing his time between Egypt and the United Kingdom.
He is a trustee on the Dakhleh Oasis Project in Egypt.
O'Carroll is a resident artist at the Circle Contemporary gallery in Hawksfield, located between Padstow and Wadebridge in north Cornwall.
He has also been represented by the Roger Katwijk Gallery in Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
O'Carroll's work combines modern and natural materials, referencing ancient worlds.
O'Carroll's works are held in collections including the Holly Solomon Collection (United States) and by the British Embassy Mondrain Foundation (The Netherlands).
His work is in corporate collections, including Accenture, AkzoNobel, AMC, Loyens & Loeff, and VUmc.
In 2015, his work featured at the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo (Egypt).
The men's 200 metres event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 31 August and 2 September 1985.
Ilonka Náday (August 4, 1874 – October 20, 1949) was a Hungarian singer and actress who found her initial success in Austria before returning to sing in Budapest.
Náday was born in Budapest in 1874.
In October, 1899, she joined troupe of the An der Wien Theater in Vienna for three years.
By 1900 her success in Vienna was being reported noting that she had appeared over 100 times in that year.
She was compared with her mother who had also found success there years before in Austria.
Jeszenszky Iván Jeszenszky, but she returned to sing solos after her two children were born in 1902 and 1905.
Her husband had died during the war and she had remarried his younger brother but she divorced him in 1919.
She retired in 1935 and died of cancer in 1949.
Ray and Debra are considering not have Frank drive their kids.
Ray, with this realization, takes Frank's car keys out of his hand, which he then gives to Marie where she puts them in her bra.
Despite encompassing the same driving habits that have turned off his other relatives, he passes the test and gets another license.
Belle W. Y. Wei is an American electrical engineer and educator.
she is Carolyn Guidry Chair in Engineering Education and Innovative Learning at San José State University.
in Engineering from Harvard University, and her Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences from U.C.
Al-Ashmus () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Al-Ashmus had a population of 2,814 according to the 2004 census.
Stanley Sweet Hanna (17 May 1920, Sagaing – 27 December 2012, Palo Alto, California) was an American physicist.
Stanley Hanna was born in Burma to missionary parents.
At age fourteen he was sent to the Fannie Doane Home for missionary children in Granville, Ohio, where he attended high school and then graduated with A.B.
From 1941 to 1944 he was a graduate student in physics at Johns Hopkins University.
From 1945 to 1946 he was in the U.S. Army and worked at Los Alamos.
In 1947 he received his Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University.
There he was an instructor from 1946 to 1949 and an assistant professor from 1949 to 1955.
He worked at Argonne National Laboratory with pay grade of physicist from 1955 to 1960 and senior physicist from 1960 to 1963.
At Stanford University he was a full professor from 1963 to 1990, when he retired as professor emeritus.
Hanna was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1958–1959, which he spent at the University of Oxford.
He held visiting positions at a number of academic institutions around the world.
One of the highlights of his career was his use of the Mossbauer effect to discover the nuclear Zeeman spectrum in Fe, the most common isotope of iron.
Hanna was a pioneer in using large sodium iodide crystals to study gamma rays from giant resonances in a variety of nuclei.
He and his team pioneered the use polarized protons to precisely measure electric quadrupole and dipole resonances.
He was a pioneer of using polarized beams of β-emitting nuclei for important new applications.
In 2016 the Hanna Visiting Professorship was established in his honor.
He married Jane Martin on 27 December 1942.
Upon his death in 2012 he was survived by his widow, a son, a daughter, four grandchildren, and a great-grandchild.
Victoria Marina Velásquez de Avilés (born 5 July 1943) is a Salvadoran jurist.
Victoria Marina Velásquez was born in Usulután in 1943.
In 1974, she graduated from the University of El Salvador as a doctor of jurisprudence and social sciences.
In the 1980s she worked as a lawyer in free practice, advising social organizations on human rights and labor relations, as well as acting as a notary.
However, the right-wing parties represented in the Legislative Assembly rejected her reelection and chose Eduardo Peñate Polanco as her successor, despite his lack of background in human rights work.
In 1998 she was proposed as a presidential candidate by the National Convention of the Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, along with the mayor of San Salvador, Héctor Silva.
After a prolonged debate, the convention decided not to choose either of them, and opted for a consensus candidate, Facundo Guardado.
As a constitutional magistrate, she maintained a progressive profile with a focus on human rights.
On 1 June 2009, President Mauricio Funes appointed her Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in the first left-wing government elected by popular vote.
In this position, she undertook to promote the freedom of association of public employees and the strict application of labor legislation.
In 2013 she was elected for a one-year term as chairperson of the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization.
Dana Guth (born 26 July 1970) is a German politician from Lower Saxony.
Since the 2017 state election, she has been the leader of the Alternative for Germany party group in the Landtag of Lower Saxony.
Sarah Hyde (died 15 November 1750) was an Irish printer and bookseller.
Sarah Hyde was born Sarah Ray, the only daughter of Dublin booksellers and printers Joseph and Elizabeth Ray.
Nothing is known about her life until her marriage to the printer and bookseller, John Hyde, on 18 June 1714.
Following her husband's death in November 1728, Hyde took over their business on Dame Street, continuing to supply stationary to Trinity College until 1747.
From 1728 to 1732, she rented the printing house in the Stationers' Hall, Cork Hill with Eliphal Dobson II who had been in a loose partnership with Hyde's husband.
Hyde continued with partnership with Dobson's widow, Jane, until 1734.
Her husband had dealings with Swift and had been well regarded by him.
Hyde ceased the printing element of her business some point before October 1734, when she let her press and premises to Richard Reilly, continuing as a bookseller.
In the 1730s and 1740s she was involved in collaborative ventures with other printers.
She moved premises to Dame Street in January 1745.
All of her stock was auctioned in April 1749, and she sought payment of all debts by July 1749.
She died on 15 November 1750 in Donnybrook, Dublin.
Her prerogative will mentioned one son, Thomas, and four daughters.
Dakota Mills (born 3 June 1997) is an American-born Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer who plays as a forward for the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national team.
Mills played for the Hightstown Rams in high school, where she was an All-American nominee and an All-State honoree.
She also participated in track and field, and was selected as the school's athlete of the year.
On the club level, she played for FC Bucks Fury.
In college, she played for the Saint Joseph's Hawks from 2015 to 2019.
She was included in the Atlantic 10 Conference All-Rookie team as a freshman in 2015.
She was selected as an ECAC All-Star and Offensive Player of the Year in 2016, and was included in the NSCAA Mid-Atlantic All-Region second team in 2016.
She holds the school record for most goals in a season (18 in 2016) and most points in a season (tally of goals and assists, 41 in 2016).
In total, she made 80 appearances, scoring 39 goals and recording 11 assists, ranking second in school history for goals and points (89).
Mills has appeared for the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national team, including in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship against Canada on 29 January 2020.
Mills is a native of East Windsor Township, New Jersey, and majored in business at Saint Joseph's University.
Banī ʿAwn () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Banī ʿAwn had a population of 4,175 according to the 2004 census.
The Parliament of Rhodesia was the bicameral legislature in Rhodesia from 1970 to 1979.
Several elections were held, last in 1977.
The upper chamber was called Senate, and it had 23 members: ten White Rhodesians, ten African chiefs, and three persons appointed by the President of Rhodesia.
President of the Senate was the presiding officer.
The Senate had only delaying powers for legislation.
The lower chamber was called House of Assembly, and it had popularly elected 66 members, organized in Westminster style.
50 of the members were non-Africans and 16 of the members were African.
The parliamentary term was five years.
Speaker of the House was the presiding officer.
The 2016 Women's EuroHockey Indoor Nations Championship II was the 11th edition of the tournament.
It was held from 22 to 24 January 2018 in Cambrai, France.
Russia won the tournament for the second time after topping the pool.
Along with Russia, Switzerland qualified to the 2018 EuroHockey Indoor Nations Championship as the two highest ranked teams.
The following teams participated in the 2016 EuroHockey Indoor Nations Championship II.
Lynfield Mount Hospital is a mental health facility in Heights Lane, Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Daisy Hill Union Workhouse, which was designed by Fred Holland and opened in 1913.
It joined the National Health Service as Lynfield Mount Hospital in 1948.
In 2015 it was announced that the newly-opened Daisy Hill centre at the hospital would offer intensive therapy during a six-month programme.
Wadjet is a 1996 board game published by Timbuk II.
The game was also a 1998 Mensa Select Winner.
Travis Daniel Lashley (born Agust 13, 1987), better known by his stage name Trav is an American Rapper, songwriter, Record Label Owner & businessman from Queens, New York.
Born and raised in Jamaica, Queens, Trav started rapping at the age of 16, catching the attention of NYC tastemakers, including DJ Whoo Kid and DJ Green Lantern.
Trav credits his first big break to DJ Green Lantern’s radio show on Sirius XM.
The crazy thing about us, we met on MySpace….
What makes it even crazier, we found out after his mother came home from jail, his mother and my uncle are related in Jamaica.
And Sean's grandfather is the one who put my uncle on, gave him his start (in music).
I felt like I had to have a different approach to let people know I wasn't playing, that I had records.
For my core following, the people whose aware of me they’re going to be like ‘oh damn, I remember this’.
I didn't put out music in like a year or two, a year in a half.
Nicolas Kischkewitz (born 4 April 1974) is a French former professional tennis player.
Kischkewitz, a right-handed player from Marseille, was a 1992 French Open junior semi-finalist.
While competing on the professional circuit he reached a best singles ranking of 260.
The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 2 September 1985.
FC Accipiter is an American amateur soccer club based out of Wooster, Ohio, playing in the Northern Ohio Soccer League.
The club was founded in 2019 and began its first season in the NOSL later that year.
The name FC Accipiter is based on the Latin word for hawk, and for the Accipiter Hawk that can be found in Wooster, where the team plays.
On July 13, 2019, FC Accipiter defeated Amish Country United 3-1 in the NOSL Playoff final to win the NOSL championship .
Alphitonia whitei is a species of flowering tree in the family Rhamnaceae, that is endemic to Queensland in Australia.
It is locally known as red ash, red almond or sarsaparilla.
When twigs or leaves are broken, a sarsaparilla or liniment type scent is emitted.
A small to mid sized tropical rainforest species which grows in a variety of sites, from near the coast to 1,200 metres above sea level.
It may reach a height of 20 metres with a stem diameter of 30 cm.
Unlike others in the Alphitonia group, it thrives in low light situations and is not as often seen in high light environments as in rainforest margins.
Leaves form with large stipules, 5 mm by 1 mm long, and fall off in the later stages of leaf development.
Leaf stems are grooved or channeled on the upper side.
Leaves may grow up to 21 cm long and 7 cm wide.
Glossy green above, with a veiny whitish underside.
The specific epithet may refer to this or to the botanist C.T.
Young shoots have soft reddish brown hairs.
Flowers form from September to November.
Flowers grow to around 5 mm in diameter, with cream to pale green petals, which are 1 to 1.2 mm long.
The stamens are enveloped in the petals.
Sepals are about 2 mm long.
Fruit grow to about 6 to 10 mm in diameter, forming between January and April.
The mesocarp is not powdery at maturity.
Black coloured fruit are somewhat round in shape, and are eaten by fig parrots and the cassowary.
Leaves are food for Lumholtz's tree-kangaroo, green ringtail possum and Herbert River ringtail possum.
The Red Ash produces a useful general purpose timber with a specific gravity of 0.77.
Betulinic acid is found in the leaves, wood and bark.
This plant appeared in scientific literature in 1932, published by the botanist .
The type specimens were collected from Jordan Creek near Innisfail and Barron River near Kuranda, the latter by F.M.
The Ohio State and Union Law College, was an independent law school in Cleveland, Ohio that operated from 1855 to 1876.
The college was founded in 1855 in Poland, Ohio, by the law firm of Judge Chester Hayden, Marcus King, and MD Legett as the Poland Law College.
In 1856 or 1857 it moved to Cleveland and was incorporated under its official name.
Hayden served as dean, with 2 full-time instructors until 1863, when he sold the school to John Crowell, a Cleveland lawyer who became president of the College 1n 1862.
The College closed when Crowell retired in 1876.
The College had about 500 students while it operated and awarded about 200 LL.B.
At the start the course only lasted one year, but this was extended to two years around 1870.
In 1871 the College had 2 professors, 28 students, and a library of 2,500 volumes.
According to its 1872-73 prospectus, the college aimed to given the student a thorough practical as well as a theoretical legal education.
It did this by focusing on practical exercises such as the preparation of legal questions and motions for argument, weekly debates, and trials of causes, in addition to lectures.
Stephanie Risdal Nielsen (born August 16, 1991 in Copenhagen as Stephanie Nielsen) is a Danish female curler.
His eldest brother was William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick (c.1238-1298).
He was at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298 and at the Siege of Caerlaverock Castle in Scotland in 1300, with the king.
Another of the signatories was his nephew Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick (c.1272-1315).
At the Siege of Caerlaverock Castle in Scotland in 1300 the heralds blazoned the arms of all the English knights present in Norman-French verse, known as the Caerlaverock Roll.
He died either in 1303 or 1306.
Talmberk is a small village and municipal part of Samopše in the Kutná Hora District of the Czech Republic.
The village was built around Talmberk Castle, which was constructed in the 14th century, but abandoned by 1533.
The ruins of Talmberk Castle have been a protected cultural monument since 1966.
The town's 1403 recreation under the lordship of Diviš of Talmberk was prominently featured in the Czech role-playing game .
The women's discus throw event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 2 September 1985.
Samuel is married with four children, He is a Christian (Seventh Day Adventist).
Samuel was born on 7 January 1966 in Twifo Nyinase in the Central region.
He had his BSc in Business Administration at UCC in 2009.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was the Regional Monitoring and Evaluation Officer of NHIA in Ho.
John Nugent's Studio, originally called St. Mark's Shop and best known as the John Nugent Studio, is a Canadian provincial heritage property in Lumsden, Saskatchewan.
It was designed by Regina architect Clifford Wiens for John Cullen Nugent and built with the help of Kenneth Lochhead and Roy Kiyooka in 1960.
Wiens was awarded a Massey silver medal in recognition of the work in 1967.
The central section is a circle, with circular port-hole windows and a conical-shaped roof.
The fan-shaped lower section originally housed Nugent's candlemaking studio and has a flat roof.
The building is surrounded by several abstract sculptures not related to the original design or construction.
In 1960, Nugent's candle works burned down and he asked Wiens to design a new studio.
The provocative form of the studio was inspired by the modernist concrete tensile shell structures of Mexican architect Felix Candela.
Wiens designed the studio utilizing various types of concrete construction.
Over the course of a single year, the studio was constructed over successive weekends by Nugent and Wiens, with help from Lochhead and Roy Kiyooka.
In 2005, the Shop became a nationally recognized Canandian cultural heritage site.
For the studio's inventive curved and conical design, Wiens received a Massey silver medal in 1967 from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada.
The John Nugent Studio has been a Provincial Heritage Property since 26 May 2005, the 42nd site so designated, and listed at the online Canadian Register of Historic Places.
An element illustrative of the building's integration with the landscape is its placement on a bench of land overlooking the Qu'Appelle Valley.
The building contains elements relating to Nugent's artistic production, such as the suspended hoist in the central section.
The Imperial Election of 1256 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
The Imperial Election of 1256 took place while The Holy Roman Empire was in the midst of a period known as the Great Interregnum.
In July 1245, Pope Innocent IV had declared the then emperor, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, deposed, opening a split between two factions, the Guelphs and Ghibellines.
The previous King of the Romans, William of Holland, died on January 28, 1256.
The pope and King Louis IX of France favoured Alfonso, but both were ultimately convinced by the powerful relatives of Richard's sister-in-law, Eleanor of Provence, to support Richard.
Ottokar II of Bohemia, who at first voted for Richard but later elected Alfonso, eventually agreed to support the earl of Cornwall, thus establishing the required simple majority.
So Richard had to bribe only four of them, but this came at a huge cost of 28,000 marks.
Richard of Cornwall was elected in the highly partisan election.
Like his lordships in Gascony and Poitou, his title of Germany never held much significance, and he made only four brief visits to Germany between 1257 and 1269.
Sarazi (also spelt Saraaji or Siraazi) is a native language of the people of the Doda region in the Indian Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir.
Sarazi is a northwestern Pahari language spoken by almost whole northern region of Doda district.
Sarazi is spoken in the Saraz region of Doda district in Jammu and Kashmir.
This language falls under the northwestern Pahari zone of Indo-Aryan language family.
Frank Boakye Adjei is a Ghanaian politician and member of the 7th Parliament and 4th Republic of Ghana representing the people of Effiduase in the Ashanti Region of Ghana.
He was born on 1st of January 1946 in a town known as Effiduase in his region.
Frank Adjei is a lawyer and worked with Boakye Agyen Chambers, Accra as a senior partner before going into politics.
He is a Christian and married with four children.
Frank Adjei is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana.
He began his career after being elected in 2008 with the New Patriotic Party.
He has also been elected into the 6th and 7th Parliament and now ending his third term.
Ayfūʿ Alaʾ () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Ayfūʿ Alaʾ had a population of 9,853 according to the 2004 census.
The women's 200 metres event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 31 August and 2 September 1985.
Nobody's Bride is a 1923 American crime film directed by Herbert Blaché and written by Albert Kenyon.
The film stars Herbert Rawlinson, Edna Murphy, Alice Lake, Harry von Meter, Frank Brownlee and Sidney Bracey.
The film was released on April 2, 1923, by Universal Pictures.
The Palomas River is a river of Rio Grande do Sul state in southern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Uruguay River.
Ayfūʿ Asfal () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Ayfūʿ Asfal had a population of 9,046 according to the 2004 census.
Ecoji encodes binary data using 1024 different emoji characters, effectively a Base1024 encoding method.
In some situations length limits are imposed in terms of characters.
Venezuela is a federation made up of twenty-three states, and each has a separate coat of arms.
Federal Dependencies of Venezuela are only using a flag.
The 19th is a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization based in Austin, Texas established in 2020.
It was co-founded by CEO Emily Ramshaw and publisher Amanda Zamora, both former Texas Tribune staffers who served as editor-in-chief and chief audience officer, respectively.
While it is building its staff in early 2020 for a launch in the summer, it has a content sharing agreement with The Washington Post.
Starting April 22, it plans to kick off a national tour of Austin, Atlanta, Denver, Los Angeles, Minneapolis and Seattle in order to help shape its coverage.
The venture is starting out with close to US $5 million in pledged support.
Princess was the class lead for a set of five locomotives built by the Dublin and Kingstown Railway (D&KR) in their own Grand Canal Street works from 1841.
Princess was both the first locomotive built in Ireland and the first locomotive to be completed by a railway company in the British Isles in their own workshops.
The design was heavily based on those previously supplied by George Forrester and Company but using trailing axle configuration.
compared well with the £1,000 cost of the previous locomotive from Forresters.
PT-30 was a of the United States Navy American that served during World War II.
She was commissioned and attached to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron Two (MTBRon 2) under the command of Lt. Comdr.
Earl S. Caldwell and assigned to patrol the Panama Canal Zone.
On 13 August 1941, she was transferred to Motor Torpedo Boat Squadron One (MTBRon 1) under the command of Lt. William C. Specht and assigned to Pearl Harbor.
Crewmembers cut the hydraulic lines and operated the turrets manually.
In May 1942, the squadron was reassigned to Lt. Clinton McKellar Jr. and tasked with the defense of Midway Island being lead by Marine Corps Colonel Harold D. Shannon.
After the battle, the squadron was sent to attack the remainder of the Japanese task force but was unable to locate the target.
On 6 March 1944, PT-30 was struck from the Navy list due to obsolescence.
She was sold in January 1947.
The time-displaced X-Men end up staying in the present, forming their own X-team alongside Wolverine, Oya and Kid Apocalypse.
Hearing Cyclops' grief, Marvel Girl summons the rest of the team but, while en route, young Iceman is attacked.
Cable arrives and tells Iceman he needs to get away but he refuses and insists he stay and fight alongside him.
The attacker incapacitates Iceman and kills Cable.
Prestige realises that the attacker is Ahab, the man who tortured her and forced her to hunt down other mutants.
Beast then notes that Iceman is missing and Marvel Girl uses cerebro to try and locate him but she explains that his mind has seemingly disappeared.
She then feels the psychic ructions of Cable's death and the team find his body but no sign of Iceman.
Prestige is convinced that Ahab is not behind Cable's murder and theorises that he is working with someone else.
Cyclops storms out of the meeting and is followed by his teammates.
He is frustrated that the present day X-Men want to babysit them and keep them out of the fight against Ahab.
An argument ensues but it is interrupted by sniper fire which incapacitates Angel and Beast.
Cylops chases down the shooter and discovers that it is a younger version of Cable, who is able to teleport away with Angel before the other X-Men arrive.
Ahab uses the children again to take control of Nightcrawler and Shatterstar but Jean and Cannonball manage to save the young Cyclops and Marvel Girl from their attacks.
Domino tells Marvel Girl that she and her team intend to kill young Cable and she uses her telepathy to guide them to his location.
It is revealed that Mimic had taken Cyclops' place and died instead of him.
As Ahab uses the children to take over even more X-Men, Cable convinces the young X-Men that they need to return to their original timeline.
Cable teleports them five years into the past, where Marvel Girl tracks down the mutant children and learns how to undo their brain washing.
In his lab, young Cable announces that he has completed his mission and tells his father, a resurrected Cyclops, that it is time for him to make his return.
The men's pole vault event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 2 September 1985.
Banī ʿAssela () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Banī ʿAssela had a population of 9,705 according to the 2004 census.
Benjamin Kofi Ayeh is the member of parliament for Upper Denkyira West in the Central region of Ghana.
He is a Christian (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints).
Benjamin was born on 16 November 1962 in Ayanfuri in the Central region.
He had CA (Ghana) Intermediate in 1986.
He also EMGL from GIMPA in 2008.
Benjamin is a member of New Patriotic Party.
He was the CEO of Fambenycold Limited in Accra.
The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.
In 15 contests between New Hampshire and Brown, played during 1905–1931, the 1930 game was the only Wildcat victory.
Wildcat co-captain Herbert Hagstrom would go on to serve as principal and later superintendent of nearby Portsmouth High School; he died in March 1971 at age 62.
Co-captain Kenneth Clapp died in September 1959 at age 51; he had served in World War II and worked for Kraft Foods in the Chicago area.
Sagartz, who was born in 1981, holds a BA in political science and a master's degree in political advice.
He holds several positions in Pöttsching: councillor (since 2002), vice-mayor (since 2007), and chairman of the town's party in 2006.
He wass the Burgenland chairman of Young People's Party from 2002 to 2008 and became chairman of the Mattersburg district chapter in 2010.
He became a member of the Landtag on 25 October 2005.
He became an MEP for the Austrian People's Party on 23 January 2020.
Universe: The Black Hall is the debut studio album by South Korean boy group Pentagon.
It is set to be released on February 12, 2020 by Cube Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M and U-Cube.
The group will continue to promote as 8 as Cube states Yan An will not participate in Pentagon's first full album promotions.
Before its release on February 12, 2020, Pentagon released a forty-one second-long album trailer video on January 28.
The video revealed Pentagon's logo shining brightly into a black hole after several intersecting images of the universe, with the release date of Pentagon's first studio album.
The album was supposed to accompany by a fan showcase but Cube Entertainment decided to cancel it due to the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
Only a live showcase without the attendance of fans will be broadcast live on Vlive.
Gu Xiaofei is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter.
At the 2017 World Para Powerlifting Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 80 kg event.
Two years later at the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships he also won the silver medal in the men's 80 kg event.
Ulises Antonio Rayo López (born in 12 January 1994), is a Nicaraguan professional football player who plays for the Nicaraguan national team.
He debuted internationally on 11 October 2019 in the CONCACAF Nations League and scored his first goal for Nicaragua in a 3-1 victory against Dominica.
The men's javelin throw event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 2 September 1985.
It was the last time the old model javelin was used by men at the Games.
ʿAzban or ‘Izbān () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
ʿAzban had a population of 3,226 according to the 2004 census.
Thomas Schiessling (born 1 November 1974) is an Austrian former professional tennis player.
A left-handed player from Innsbruck, Schiessling turned professional in 1994 and reached a career best singles ranking of 257 in the world.
Schiessling now trades stocks for a living.
The Ohio Library Council (OLC) is a professional organization for Ohio's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.
It was founded originally as the Ohio Library Association on February 27th, 1895 by William Howard Brett, Electra C. Doren and Linda A. Eastman.
The first OLA conference was held the same year in Cleveland, Ohio.
The Ohio Library Council was incorporated as a federated organization consisting of the Ohio Library Association, Ohio Library Trustees Association (est.
1930), and Ohio Friends of the Library Association (est.
OLC is run by a Board of Directors made up of three degreed library employees, three current library trustees, and seven at-large members.
OLC is also governed by members who participate in the activities of the association’s Committees and Divisions.
OLC's Teen Division created the James Cook Book Award: Celebrating Diversity in Teen Literature, awarded annually since 2007.
Jane was launched in Aberdeen in 1797.
She spent her entire career as a whaler in the British Northern Whale Fishery.
She was lost in the Davis Strait.
In 1802 the Aberdeen Whaling Company purchased her.
In 1810 she did come back into Aberdeen with one of the largest cargoes brought into that port: 17 whales yielding 200 tons of oil.
There were no casualties amongst her crew.
Lora Lee Michel (born September 13, 1940) was an American child actress.
She appeared in several A-list feature films in the late 1940s and 1950s.
In 1950 she was at the center of a custody dispute in Beverly Hills, California, in which she alleged that her foster mother had beaten her and starved her.
Since the conclusion of her film career, her whereabouts are unknown.
Lora Lee was born in Schulenburg, Texas, on September 13, 1940.
She has one sister, Barbara Michel Wright.
Her birth mother, Lena Brunson, gave her into foster care when she was five years old and she was raised by A.J.
Brunson, alerted by the resulting publicity, filed a countersuit in a Beverly Hills court to reclaim custody of her daughter.
But the judge, who questioned Lora Lee's veracity, awarded custody to the Michels.
Michel was a successful child actress in the late 1940s.
By the age of 9, she was earning $100 a day.
This is a list of the state-level constitutions of Venezuela.
The men's triple jump event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 31 August and 2 September 1985.
Race Torquay is a one-day cycling race held annually in Australia since 2020.
The race is held a few days before the Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race.
It is rated as a 1.1 event on the UCI Oceania Tour.
Events from the year 1963 in China.
Jeremy Ngakia (born 7 September 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right back for West Ham United.
Born in Brockley, south London, Ngakia was initially involved in the academy at Chelsea, before joining West Ham United at the age of 14.
Ngakia made his under-18 debut for West Ham during the 2016–17 season, making his under-23 debut in February 2018.
On 29 January 2020, Ngakia made his debut for West Ham in a 2–0 Premier League loss against Liverpool.
Diviš of Talmberk was a Bohemian noble and lord of Talmberk.
In 1390, Diviš gained control of Talmberk Castle.
The castle was soon after besieged by Havel Medek of Valdek, who conquered Talmberk and captured Diviš.
Diviš was imprisoned for seven years before the provincial courts declared Havel's seizure illegal, and Diviš was able to ransom himself and reclaim the castle.
In 1401, he moved to Prague as burgrave of Prague Castle.
Diviš died some time in 1415.
His son, Oldřich of Talmberk, succeeded him as Lord of Talmberk.
Knewz.com is a news aggregator owned by News Corporation.
The content is produced by in-house human editors and IT specialists working alongside News Corp's Storyful subsidiary.
The site also makes use of artificial intelligence algorithms.
The launch day press release indicates that Knewz sources its stories from over 400 publishers, mostly in the United States.
The website features a variety of sources from differing political leanings.
The trademark was filed in December 2018.
In August 2019, the Wall Street Journal and Axios reported a website and mobile app were under development.
The beta test was officially launched on 29 January 2020.
In its first and only season under head coach F. F. Ellis, the team compiled a 4–1 record.
The 2019 DTM Assen round is a motor racing event for the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters held between 20 and 21 July 2019.
The event, part of the 33rd season of the DTM, was held at the TT Circuit Assen in the Netherlands.
James K. Morrow (born 1947) is an American novelist and short-story writer.
Mission in Kabul () is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze.
The film takes place in Afghanistan in 1919.
The film tells about the struggle of the mission in Kabul with representatives of the West for signing a cooperation agreement.
Troughton was educated at Haileybury College (1930–35), followed by Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned a BA with honours in 1938.
He served with the 4th Battalion of the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (1938–46).
Troughton was director of the retailer W.H.
Smith & Son from 1949–77 and chairman (1972–77).
He was also director of the Equity & Law Life Assurance Society PLC (1965–77); Thomas Tilling Ltd (1973–79); Barclays Bank (UK) Management (1973–81) and Barclays Bank International (1977–82).
He was also chairman of the British Council (1977–84).
He was also a director of Times Newspapers Holdings; Whitbread & Co.; and William Collins, Sons.
Troughton was awarded the Military Cross in 1945.
He received the Territorial Efficiency Decoration in 1959, while a captain with the Territorial Army.
Troughton was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1966 New Year Honours and knighted in the 1977 Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours.
In 1947, he married Constance Gillean Mitford, DL, OStJ.
They had three sons, Peter, James, and Simon, and one daughter, Catrina.
Their eldest son, Peter, a member of the Diplomatic Service, married courtier Sarah Colman, daughter of Sir Timothy Colman.
This is a list of film and television roles for Ken Jeong.
During Anime Expo 2019, Gibiate Project revealed that they are producing an original anime television series.
Ryō Aoki is writing and planning the project.
Yoshitaka Amano is designing the characters and Naoki Serizawa is designing the monsters.
Yuzo Koshiro is composing the series' music.
It will premiere at Anime Expo 2020.
The museum is an educational unit of the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico's Biblioteca Encarnación Valdés, the university's main library.
It has a collection of more than 10,000 artifacts from the past civilizations of Puerto Rico, including Igneri, Pre-Taíno, and Taíno cultures.
In addition to displaying its permanent and special exhibitions, the museum also guards numerous other artifacts which are currently not on display due to its space limitations.
It was out of this interest that the first course on archaeology was created.
It was also during this embryonic stages that the idea of creating a museum of archaeology at the university stated to take shape.
To augment its exposure to the study of archaeology, the University contracted with Dr. Ricardo Alegría who taught a course on archaeology in 1973-74 academic year.
This offering with continued, upon Dr. Alegría's departure, by Professor Juan Manuel Ledesma Criado, who taught the course for two additional years.
As a result, the museum was dismantled, with the archaeological material sent to storage and the exhibits put under the supervision of the University library.
The endeavor had the concurrence of university president Francisco Carreras, who also approved the allocation of approximately $12,000 ($ in dollars) towards the project.
The collection was augmented from donations by Herman Ferre, the brother of the former governor of Puerto Rico.
This addition consisted of artifacts found at the Cañas archaeological site.
Antonio Blasini also donated life-like replicas of various indigenous pieces.
Not long afterwards, the museum display area was enlarged to occupy areas underneath the library staircases that lead to the library's second floor.
Two models were created, one for each area under the two staircases.
In one of them, indigenous are shown enjoying a ball game; in the other simulates a burial in a cave.
This report, published in 1987, and submitted to the University president, Rev.
The items are classified in 6 areas: ceramics, bones, shells, soil samples, samples for Carbon-14 analysis, and rocks.
Close to 200 pages are dedicated to the inventory alone.
Also included is a full bibliography and close to a dozen appendixes.
In 2010, Luis A. Rodriguez Gracia, after more than three decades as museum curator and historian, published a 6-page manuscript detailing the history of the museum and its collection.
The Museum's permanent exhibition is on display in the first floor of the university's Biblioteca Encarnación Valdés.
The Museum has conducted fieldwork for over 40 years.
Yvonne Marie Louise Simon (nee Hémart) was a French racing driver who participated in rallying, circuit races and endurance racing.
One reference reports that Simon was born on 6 December 1910 in Charmont, France.
A second says that she was born in 1917, in Troyes, Champagne-Ardenne.
A third lists a birthdate of 6 December 1906 in Charmont, Aube, France.
Simon died on 16 August 1992.
Simon's racing career spanned the years from the mid-1930s to the mid-1950s.
One of her earliest racing appearances was in the 1937 Rallye Paris - Saint-Raphaël Féminin.
Simon won the first running of a new event arranged in 1939.
Racing drivers Anne-Cécile Itier and Jean Delorme formed the Union Sportive Automobile (USA).
The USA launched a one-make racing series for women to be held prior to major Grand Prix events.
Simon made two appearances at the 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race, driving a 2 L Ferrari 166 MM both times.
Route 203, also known as Fair Haven Road, is a north–south highway along the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland.
It connects the community of Fair Haven with Bellevue and the Trans-Canada Highway.
There are no other major intersections or communities along its entire length, and as with most highways in Newfoundland and Labrador, it is entirely a two-lane highway.
Dominic Kunene is a Swazi football manager, currently managing Eswatini.
In March 2014, Kunene was named manager of Manzini Sundowns until the end of the Swazi Premier League season.
In 2015, Kunene was appointed manager of Young Buffaloes.
During his tenure at the club, Kunene lead the club to three consecutive Swazi Cup victories.
In January 2020, Kunene was appointed manager of the Eswatini national football team.
Centerville is an unincorporated community in Prospect Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
It is located about southwest of Marion at the intersection of Centerville-Green Camp Road and Centerville-Newmans Road, at .
Centerville was originally laid out by George Clay in 1863 along the New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio Railroad.
As of 1883, the community contained one grocery store, one sawmill, a grain warehouse, a schoolhouse, a railroad station/post office, and about 12 homes.
The Faculty of Arts at Comenius University in Bratislava () was founded in 1921 and contains multiple academic departments.
Students in this department started an English-language comedy troupe.
The Department of Journalism formed in 1992 with a merger of three older departments.
Alternatively, it can be dated back to 1952.
There is also a department of philosophy.
The Forum of German Catholics () is a conservative Catholic lay organization in Germany.
It was founded in 2000 in opposition to the Central Committee of German Catholics.
The Forum of German Catholics was founded on 30 September 2000 in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fulda and is based in Kaufering, Bavaria.
It is an official religious organization registered with the German government.
It was founded by Hubert Gienten, with the guidance of Archbishop Johannes Dyba.
A conservative organization, it was formed in opposition to the Central Committee of German Catholics.
It hosts congresses and other events, focused on Catholic teaching and ministry.
Since 2001, the forum hosts the annual Congress on Joy of Faith, taking place in Fulda and Regensburg.
In 2002 the congress was officiated by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger.
Participants of the 2009 conference included Archbishop Jean-Claude Perisset, Bishop Gregor Maria Hanke, Bishop , and Bishop Karl-Heinz Wiesemann.
In 2014 the congress's opening ceremony was officiated by Cardinal Gerhard Ludwig Müller.
In 2007 Eva Herman, who has been accused of promoting ideas from the Third Reich, served as a guest speaker at the forum's seventh annual congress.
Her involvement was criticized by Dieter Graumann, Vice President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany.
Herman's involvement was also protested by , the Minister of Economics in Hesse, who resigned from his patronage of the congress.
In 2019 the forum called for Catholic women to boycott the , after the organization had shown support for the Mary 2.0 movement.
Itaberaba will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida Michihisa Murata and Estrada do Sabão, next to Rua Amaniutuba.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
The 2020 RBC Tennis Championships of Dallas was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was the 23rd edition of the tournament and part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Dallas, United States between 3 and 9 February 2020.
Dichondra carolinensis, commonly known as Carolina ponysfoot, is a small herbaceous plant native to Bermuda and the south-eastern United States.
Ma Guoqiang (; born November 1963) is a Chinese engineer, business executive, and politician.
He is an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and was a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress.
Ma was born in Dingzhou, Hebei, China in November 1963.
He is a member of the Hui ethnic group.
In September 1980, he entered Huazhong Institute of Technology (now Huazhong University of Science and Technology), majoring in materials management and engineering.
After earning his master's degree in 1986, he was hired by the institute as a faculty member.
In September 1991, he was sent to Germany to study at the RWTH Aachen University on a government scholarship.
He returned to China in September 1993 and continued to teach at the University of Science and Technology Beijing.
Ma began working at Baosteel of Shanghai in July 1995, and became director of the Planning and Finance Department in 1999.
He became deputy general manager of Baosteel in March 2001 and was promoted to general manager in April 2009.
In July 2013, he was appointed general manager of Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation.
He was elevated to its chairman and party chief in May 2015.
When Baosteel and Wuhan Steel merged to form Baowu Steel in October 2016, he was appointed the chairman and party chief of the new company, China's largest steelmaker.
Ma was a delegate to the 8th National People's Congress (1993–1998).
He was elected an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2017.
In March 2018, he was transferred from Baowu to the provincial government of Hubei and appointed deputy party chief of the province.
On 20 July 2018, he received the additional appointment as party chief of Wuhan, the city's top official.
The position had been vacant for four months since his predecessor Chen Yixin was transferred to the national government.
During the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak, Wuhan residents criticized Ma and his subordinate, Mayor Zhou Xianwang for their slow response to the epidemic.
Mitchell Krueger is the defending champion.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Lauren Michele Jackson (born 1991) is an American culture critic and assistant professor of English and African American studies at Northwestern University.
Jackson attended University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for her bachelor's degree.
She received her doctoral degree in English Language and Literature from University of Chicago.
It was published by Beacon Press in November 2019.
Marcos Giron and Dennis Novikov were the defending champions but only Novikov chose to defend his title, partnering Gonçalo Oliveira.
Marc Lotter is the director of strategic communications for the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign.
Lotter is from Fort Wayne, Indiana and graduated from Ball State University.
Itaberaba will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Rua Amaro Rodrigues, Rua São Leonardo and Rua Diadema.
The station will have two entrances: one on Avenida Itaberaba, 1823; another on Avenida Ministro Petrônio Portela, 1850, next to Vila Penteado General Hospital and CEU Freguesia do Ó.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Yui Fukuo was born on 25 April 1994 in Hyōgo Prefecture.
She was a member of AŌP when they won the Special Award at the 10th Seiyu Awards in 2016.
On 28 February 2018, it was announced that she would graduate from the group due to her devotion to the voice acting industry.
In 2013, she received the Studio Deen Award at the 7th 81 Audition.
She won her second Seiyu Award in 2018 when she was awarded the Best Rookie Actress award alongside Ayaka Nanase.
Gary Lemon (born April 16, 1961) is an American former professional tennis player.
Lemon reached a best singles ranking of 263 in the world, with his best performance a second round appearance at the 1985 Japan Open.
The 1977–78 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
João Paulo I will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida Miguel Conejo, Avenida João Paulo I and Rua Baião Parente, next to Rua Ameliópolis.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure in apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
With a total area of , it will also have five underground levels and a depth of .
It is estimated a transit of 31,000 passengers per day.
Joann Anton Venuto, also styled as Jan Antonín Venuto, (24 May 1746 – 1 April 1833) was a Czech clergyman, watercolorist, draftsman, and cartographer.
He specialized in the paintings of Bohemian and Moravian castles.
Venuto was born on 24 May 1746 in Jevišovice, modern day Czech Republic.
In 1769, he became a canon living with Bishop Jan Leopold Hay at the Cathedral of the Holy Spirit, Hradec Králové.
He died on 1 April 1833.
Melting Millions is a 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Otis Turner and starring Sydney Deane, Cecil Holland, Velma Whitman, George Walsh, and Frank Alexander.
The film was released by Fox Film Corporation on February 19, 1917.
The film is now considered lost.
The 2020 Launceston International was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was the sixth (men) and ninth (women) editions of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour and the 2020 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.
It took place in Launceston, Australia between 3 and 9 February 2020.
Phil Lehnhoff (born December 8, 1960) is an American former professional tennis player.
Born in Moraga, California, Lehnhoff competed on the professional tour in the early 1980s and played college tennis for the University of California, Berkeley.
Lehnhoff had a career high singles ranking of 182 in the world and featured in the qualifying draw for the 1983 Wimbledon Championships.
He made the second round of two tour events, the 1982 Quito Open and the 1984 WCT Tournament of Champions in Forest Hills.
Bob Morris is a Papua New Guinean football manager, currently managing Papua New Guinea and Morobe Wawens.
In October 2015, Morris was appointed Madang manager, after previously managing Besta PNG United.
Ahead of the 2019 Pacific Games, Morris was named manager of Papua New Guinea.
In 2020, Morris was appointed manager of Papua New Guinea National Soccer League club Morobe Wawens, after spending the previous season with Laiwaden.
Lloyd Harris was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
The NCAA 3x3 Basketball championship was introduced in 2019-20 season.
Max Purcell and Luke Saville were the defending champions but only Purcell chose to defend his title, partnering Jake Delaney.
The 1895 Occidental football team represented Occidental College as an independent during the 1895 college football season.
The team compiled a 6–0, including a victory over USC, and outscored opponents by a total of 106 to 6.
At the end of the season, the Los Angeles Athletic Club declared Occidental to be the Southern California football champion.
Salem Wales Goodale played at the right halfback position and was the team's captain.
Goodale was an Amerst College alumnus.
Gerard Collins (born 1957) is a Canadian painter.
Collins was born in Saint John, New Brunswick.
He studied initially at St. Martin’s School of Art in London, England, ultimately completing a BFA degree at the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design.
He later studied under Gerhard Richter at the Staaliche Kunstakademie in Dusseldorf, Germany.
In 2001 Collins received the Strathbutler Award for New Brunswick artists.
Collins' work is held in the collections of the National Gallery of Canada, The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia and the New Brunswick Museum.
Mohamed Abdulkarim Ali is a Somali-Canadian writer.
Ali was born in a traditional Somali family, in Somalia, in 1985.
His estranged father took him from mother, when he was young, and he then lived with his father, step-mother, and step-sisters, in Abu Dhabi.
His father then lied, to apply for refugee status in The Netherlands.
While still a youth his family immigrated to Canada.
While still a youth Ali developed problems with over-using drugs and alcohol.
The Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre () is a hospital in Huangzhou District, Huanggang, Hubei, China.
Originally being constructed as a branch for Huanggang Central Hospital, it was rapidly converted into a quarantine facility as a response to the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
The building was originally intended to be used as the new branch of Huanggang Central Hospital with the original opening schedule in May 2020.
However, due to the fast-spreading of the Wuhan Coronavirus, the authority announced on 24 January 2020 the building would be converted quickly to treat the virus patients.
The works to convert the building started on 25 January 2020 by converting the empty building by 500 construction workers, electricians and policemen.
Works were completed on 28 January 2020 after 48 hours and the hospital began receiving patients at 10:30 p.m.
The hospital has a capacity of 1,000 beds.
Lennon is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2013.
Lennon is named for the English singer and songwriter John Lennon (of The Beatles).
Robert Cook (also known as Robert Cooke) (1646-1726) was an Irish eccentric farmer and early veganism activist.
Cook was wealthy merchant and worked as a woollen manufacturer in Wexford.
Cook was generous and only had poor married people and their children work for him.
He corresponded with merchants in Holland for woollen cloths and earned a fortune.
He fled to Ipswich during the troubles in the reign of James II.
The parliament in Dublin on May 7, 1689 declared him to be attainted as a traitor if he failed to return to Ireland by 1 September.
However, after William's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, the threat was dismissed.
Cook resided in Ipswich and Bristol, 1688-1692.
Cook returned to Ireland in the early 1690s and became a vegan.
Cook lived on a farm in Cappoquin, County Waterford and was influenced by Pythagoras.
He was a strict vegetarian (later termed vegan) who did not eat or wear anything of animal origin.
He opposed the consumption of meat, dairy and eggs.
He refused to have any black cattle on his farm.
He refused leather and wool as he objected to their animal origins.
On one occasion when a fox was caught attacking his chickens, Cook prevented his servants from killing it.
He gave the fox a lecture on the Fifth Commandment (Thou shalt not kill) and sent it on its way.
His first wife was from Bristol and he had pile of stones erected on a rock in the Bristol Channel, known as Cook's Folly.
He had three sons and two daughters with his second wife, Cecilia.
Cook's diet consisted of pulses such as corn, vegetables and water.
The ideas in his paper were criticized by the Athenian Society.
Freguesia do Ó will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida Miguel Conejo, Rua Bonifácio Cubas and Travessa da Mona Lisa.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure in apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
With a total area of , it will also have four underground levels and an estimated transit of 15,000 passengers per day.
The Stephen Gaynor School is a private, coeducational special education school on New York City's Upper West Side, associated with New York Interschool.
The school was started with five students in 1962.
Dale L. Mortensen (October 14, 1966 – January 29, 2020) was an American politician.
A Republican, he served in the Montana House of Representatives from 2015 until his death in 2020.
A graduate of Montana State University, he lived in Billings Heights, Montana.
He served in the police and sheriff offices as a law enforcement officer.
Mortensen owned and operated a private investigation business.
He was a field representative for Montana Congressman Denny Rehberg.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational activities, second.
Lac au Lard has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is made in length.
A road bridge over the forest road R0400 intersects the northern part of the lake, thus forming a bay stretching for to the northwest.
Lac au Lard has several small bays.
Andrew Jackson (October 29, 1844July 5, 1899) was a Michigan politician and soldier.
Jackson was born in Henry County, Ohio on October 29, 1844.
Jackson graduated from Toledo High School.
Jackson enlisted in the Union Army in 1861 as part of the 68th Ohio Infantry.
From 1861 to 1862, Jackson would rise through the ranks.
He would become second lieutenant in the October of 1861, then first lieutenant and regimental adjutant in the August of 1862.
Jackson resigned from the army in the August of 1863 due to wounds he received.
Jackson would re-enlist on in 1864 as a private in the 147th Ohio Infantry.
By the end of the war, Jackson was a brevet major.
Somewhere between 1872 and 1873, Jackson moved from Louisville, Kentucky to Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan.
There, he worked as a contractor for the Soo Locks.
On November 5, 1878, Jackson was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the Cheboygan County district from January 1, 1879 to 1880.
Jackson married Barbara Shoupe in Tennessee.
Jackson was widowed upon her death in Piqua, Ohio in 1871.
Jackson remarried on November 9, 1877 to Helen J. Myers in Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan.
Together, they had a daughter on January 6, 1892.
Jackson died in Sault Sainte Marie, Michigan on July 5, 1899.
Jackson was interred at Riverside Cemetery in Sault Sainte Marie on July 8, 1899.
José Marina Vega (1850–1926) was a Spanish military officer and politician.
He moved as child to Luzon (Philippines).
Returned to Peninsular Spain, he joined the Battalion of Hunters Llerena as cadet in 1863.
He fought in the Third Carlist War.
With a military career in infantry, and promoted to colonel in 1893, Marina was destined to places such as Philippines and Cuba.
He was promoted to the rank of brigader general in 1896.
He was promoted to Divisional general in July 1900.
Following a brief spell as civil governor in Barcelona (1899), he was destined to Melilla in 1905.
He was promoted then to Lieutenant general.
Appointed as High Commissioner of Spain in Morocco in replacement of Felipe Alfau Mendoza, he served from 1913 to 1915.
He served two times as Minister of War (1917 and 1918) in cabinets presided by Eduardo Dato and Antonio Maura.
Appointed as senator for life in 1919, he died on 30 January 1926 in Madrid (Calle de Zurbano, 6).
Al-Amjūd () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Al-Amjūd had a population of 18,322 according to the 2004 census.
Lyna Khoudri (born 3 October 1992, in Algiers, Algeria) is an Algerian-French actress.
Khoudri was born in 1992, to a journalist father and a violinist mother.
The family moved to Aubervilliers, France as exiles due to the danger of her father's profession during the Algerian Civil War.
The family also briefly lived in Germany, where her father worked for an Arab news channel, before returning to France.
Charlotte T. Clemmensen (born September 29, 1992 in Copenhagen) is a Danish female curler.
At the national level, she is a two-time Danish women's champion (2016, 2017) and a three-time junior champion (2009, 2013, 2014).
Her younger sister Isabella is also a curler and Charlotte's teammate.
hiQ Labs, Inc. v. LinkedIn Corp is a 2019 court case about web scraping.
hiQ Labs, a small company, took content from LinkedIn, a Microsoft property.
Microsoft did not want this company copying content from their website.
hiQ took them to court arguing that public information, shared in the way that Microsoft published it, was available to everyone.
The court ruled for hiQ and the right to do web scraping in general.
LinkedIn expressed intent to escalate the case to the Supreme Court.
Santa Marina will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida Miguel Conejo, Rua Bonifácio Cubas and Travessa da Mona Lisa.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure in apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
Googly eyed dolls or googly are a type of doll popular in the early 20th century.
The dolls featured large, bulging eyes, often looking off to one side.
The dolls featured heads made of bisque, with bodies made from cloth, papier-mâché, bisque, or a combination of materials.
Googly eyed dolls are considered collectible and may be valuable.
Terezín Initiative () is a voluntary organization for survivors of the Theresienstadt Ghetto and other Holocaust survivors from the Czech lands, as well as their descendants.
Terezín Initiative was one of the main collaborators in an effort to create a machine-readable database of the 150,000 victims of Theresienstadt.
It also helped form the Terezín Ghetto Museum, and contributed money to the project.
For many years until her death in 2018, was its president.
The Goseigers are young members of the race, humans born with mysterious powers who 10,000 years ago moved to the so not to cause trouble for regular humans.
Using the as a bridge between the dimensions, the Gosei Angels made it their mission to protect Earth.
Prior to battle, the team announces their arrival by saying followed by .
With the power of the Miracle Gosei Headders, the Goseigers become the .
Prior to battle, the Super Goseigers announce their arrival by saying .
is a member of the Skick Tribe who has been the childhood friend of Eri.
He has an innate ability to see through to the true essence of things.
Unlike his Skick Tribe partner Eri, Alata is ten times more sensitive to the wind and he can easily pick up and track evil around the area.
He, like Eri, also has a bubbly and positive personality.
Whenever in a pinch, he never gives up and fights his way through.
Alata truly believes in protecting the Earth and everyone.
He is the first to befriend and truly trust Nozomu.
However, despite being a strong leader for the group, Alata is usually an airhead and often does things before thinking about them.
After transforming into , Alata says, .
With the Gosei Tensword, Gosei Red becomes , saying .
As a child, he is portrayed by .
is a member of the Skick Tribe who is the most maternal of the group and optimistic about life.
She excels in assessing situations, and is also a very bold fighter.
Eri's personality resembles that of a cheerful and bubbly girl, as she is always thinking positively and never gives up.
She also lacks common sense, as shown when collaborating with Moune in episode 9.
Because of her capricious and airhead personality, she often clashes with her teammembers, especially Moune.
She is often seen eating something, especially sweets.
After transforming into , Eri says, .
With the Gosei Tensword, Gosei Pink becomes , saying .
Eri is portrayed by Rika Sato.
As a child, she is portrayed by .
is a hot-blooded Landick warrior and elder brother of Moune who acts cool.
He prides himself on being the strongest fighter out of the five Goseigers.
After transforming into , Agri says, .
As Gosei Black, he can team up with his sister to perform combination attacks.
With the Gosei Tensword, Gosei Black becomes , saying .
Agri is portrayed by Kyousuke Hamao.
is Agri's younger sister and youngest member of the group.
However, she has a very strict nature which causes Eri to often get on her nerves.
Despite this, she can be loving and always sticks to the battle ahead.
Hyde sometimes calls her a child as she sometimes has a childish nature.
After transforming into , Moune says, .
As Gosei Yellow, she can perform the .
With the Gosei Tensword, Gosei Yellow becomes , saying .
Moune is portrayed by Mikiho Niwa.
is the oldest of the group and the lone member of the Seaick Tribe, after the death of his partner Magis.
Because he is the oldest, he is wise and usually calm, often paying very close attention to detail no matter how trivial.
Whenever he calls Moune childish because of a mistake she makes, she will respond by calling him an old man.
He serves in keeping the team together.
After transforming into , Hyde says, .
As Gosei Blue, he can perform the .
With the Gosei Tensword, Gosei Blue becomes , saying .
was a member of the Seaick Tribe and the former partner of Hyde.
Prior to the beginning of the series, he was killed by Kurasuniigo of the 5000 °C after sacrificing himself to save Hyde, briefly transforming into to do so.
It was later revealed that Magis has a dolphin motif as Gosei Green and his catchphrase is .
is a mysterious warrior of which the Gosei World has no record.
Ten-thousand years ago, he was originally the and battled the Yuumajuu alongside Brajira until they got separated.
His motivations however have put him at odds with the current Goseigers, as he doesn't care for the people who inhabit the Earth and pollute it.
Over time, while fighting alongside the Goseigers, Gosei Knight realizes their missions are one and the same.
Soon after being tortured, Gosei Knight is infused with Brajira's Dark Gosei Power and forced to once more serve his master as .
However, Alata manages to exhaust the evil energy within Gosei Knight and replenish it with his own Gosei Power.
Eventually, after Brajira is defeated and the world safe, Gosei Knight decides to rest once more to regain his full power.
Supporting the Goseigers during the Legend War, Gosei Knight sacrifices his ability to assume humanoid form to defeat the first Zangyack invasion force.
Unlike the Goseigers, Gosei Knight uses the mysterious , enabling him to use the abilities of the Skick, Landick, and Seaick Tribes.
When fighting, he refers to himself as .
Gosei Knight is voiced by .
is the leader of the Gosei World and the Goseigers' contact to their homeworld, providing them with information to fight Warstar and later the Yuumajuu.
In the end, Master Head sacrifices himself to provide the Goseigers with Gosei Ultimate.
However, Master Head's spirit endured and ended up in another dimension.
Master Head is voiced by , who also voices the Tensouder and acts as the series' narrator.
The is the home of Alata's good friend Nozomu and his father Professor Shuichirou Amachi.
The members of the Goseigers work for the Professor part-time.
is a grade four student who is Alata's good friend.
He first meets Alata when the Goseiger stops a baby carriage from rolling down a flight of stairs at a park.
After their first encounter, Alata leaves to rejoin his teammates, but forgets his Change Card.
Nozomu saves Alata in battle by bringing the Change Card to him.
is an amateur astronomer who runs the Amachi Institute, Nozomi's father and only present parent as his wife works away from home and rarely comes home.
He hires the Goseigers as part-time workers, unaware of their actions.
Datas did not reappear in the Legend War because he was beaten and badly damaged by Zangyack.
To perform their mission, the Gosei Angels use the mystical sealed away in Gosei Cards that are kept in the Gosei Card Buckle belts.
The allow the Goseigers to perform .
The are living head-like items that help the Goseigers, serving only those who share their common attributes.
Normally dormant on , the Goseigers can call upon them with the Headder Gosei Cards.
Groups of Headders that are summoned together from different tribes are usually known as .
They can also be attached unto the Gosei Blaster.
The Goseigers can also summon robotic bodies for the Gosei Headders to attach to, turning them into the .
Warstar's forces are based on the and seek to steal the life force of other planets with their insect-based forces.
Before their invasion of Earth, they realized that the Gosei Angels would be trouble for them, so they destroyed the in a preemptive strike.
Unbeknownst to them, five Gosei Angels were living on the Earth at the time.
Eventually, Warstar is defeated when its leader and base are destroyed by the Goseigers.
The , also known as , is a who is the leader of Warstar armed with the .
However, as five Gosei Angels were on the planet at the time, Mons Drake is forced to have his forces deal with them.
Eventually, after growing tired of the Goseigers' interference, Mons Drake performs the Gravity Fall ritual to make the Moon collide with Earth.
However, the ceremony is stopped by the Goseigers with Dereputa seemingly killed off.
Soon after, Mons Drake attempts another plan by transferring Earth's oxygen into the Indevader and have it crash into the Earth to burn every human.
However, he is instead blasted into the Indevader by Hyper Gosei Great and consumed in the resulting explosion.
His spirit later appears to Brajira, unsuccessfully trying to attack him before being cast away.
Mons Drake's name comes from .
Mons Drake is voiced by .
is a who was a foot soldier until his fighting spirit attracts Mons Drake's attention, promoting him to combat commander and his right-hand man.
His signature attacks are the (using his forearms to unleash an energy blast), , , and the .
He was the one who destroyed Heaven's Tower when Warstar began its invasion on Earth, and became Gosei Red's nemesis after severely injuring his forearm in their initial confrontation.
However, when Mons Drake pushes the Gravity Drop forward, Dereputa barely survives Hyper Gosei Great's attack and is presumed dead.
In reality, discarding his breastplate with a scar on his chest from the attack, Dereputa came to the realization of acting on his own to prove his superiority.
After Mons Drake's demise, Dereputa resurfaces to settle things with Gosei Red while attacking his teammates to ensure no interference.
Though he was finally defeated, Dereputa unknowingly releases the Yuumajuu.
He is in charge of enlarging the monsters by using the Bibi Bugs.
is a , referring to himself as Warstar's strongest officer.
One of the last remaining members of Warstar after Mons Drake's destruction, Gyōten'ō has been hunting for the Horn of Ragnarok on another planet.
Though he damages the Dragon Headder prior to enlarging, Gyōten'ō is destroyed by Wonder Gosei Great; with the Horn shattered in the process.
is a , Gyōten'ō's right-hand man, and one of the last remaining members of Warstar after Monsu Doreiku's destruction.
The poisonous , are living products of the dark aspects of previous alien races that Warstar conquered.
After Warstar fell, Brajira kept the Bibi Bugs' hive to utilize them for the Yuumajuu before Kinggon takes it.
When Kinggon was destroyed, the Bibi Bug Hive ended up in Metal-Alice's possession, modifying them to convert into Bibi Nails to enlarge Matroids.
Eventually, the Bibi Bugs are destroyed after Brajira's death.
However, King Bibi's plan fails and he is destroyed soon after by Ground Gosei Great.
The are foot soldiers that were originally dolls that are given life through the Bibi Bugs, and armed with various weapons.
Originally used by Warstar, the Bibi Soldiers were used by the other organizations.
The Bibi Soldiers and the Bibi Bugs are named after .
King Bibi is voiced by .
The are the insect-based alien monsters from different planets that serve Warstar.
Their full names relate to their talents.
With the use of Buredoran's Bibi Bugs, they are able to enlarge.
Like their predecessors, the Universal Annihilation Army Warstar, each of their names is a modification of a film title.
In addition, the kanji in a Yuumajuu's name is indicative of its abilities.
Ten thousand years ago, the Yuumajuu battled the ancient Gosei Angels until their two leaders were sealed by Brajira in the , the source of the Yuumajuu's power.
At the same time, Gosei Knight is reawakened in response to stop them.
is the leader of the Yuumajuu who wishes to reform the world in his image so his kind can flourish and take delight in human suffering.
He can use his cane to perform spells and manipulate his body.
He can also convert himself into the for Kinggon to use in their attack; which utilizes the .
While starting phase one of their final plan, Makuin is apparently destroyed by Ground Gosei Great.
After the box is enlarged and placed on top of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building, Makuin begins the final phase of their plan: absorbing the entire Earth.
But the Goseigers travel inside and once they overcoming his illusions, reach his core in the Yuuma Hole and destroy him once and for all.
His spirit later appears before Brajira along Kinggon, futilely trying to attack him before being cast away.
He is named after and his name includes the kanji for .
He is modeled after an earthworm.
is the military leader of the Yuumajuu and one of their strongest warriors; armed with the kanabō.
He tends to say certain words three times in a sentence.
However, Kinggon realized he was deceived and managed to find the Bibi Bugs' hive before returning to get rid of Buredoran.
Kinggon aids Makuin in their final plan until his partner is killed off and he himself is destroyed by Gosei Ultimate soon after.
His spirit later appears to Brajira along with Makuin; futilely trying to attack him before being cast away.
He is named after , which in turn sounds similar to the Japanese ape-like cryptid Hibagon and uses the kanji for .
He is modeled after a tarantula.
is the Yuumajuu's strategist armed with the ; an alias Brajira used to get close to the Yuumajuu so he can seal them.
However, after Warstar was defeated by the Goseigers, Buredoran resumes his Yuumajuu guise as he releases Makuin and Kinggon, providing them with the enlarging and Demon Bug Soldiers Bibi.
Sensing the Abare Headder, Buredoran manages to take it as his weapon by acting without the others and somehow tames it.
Though he's eventually released, Buredoran proceeds to turn Kinggon against Makuin and take his place as the latter's right-hand man in order to remove him from power.
However, this scheme backfires and Buredoran is defeated by Ground Gosei Great.
Eventually, after aligning himself with the Gedoushu, Buredoran's remains are found by Metal-Alice, who presents him to her leader, Robogōgu, who revives him as Buredo-RUN of the Cyborg.
As a Yuumajuu, Buredoran's name includes the kanji for and is now modeled after a house centipede.
The minor are cryptid-based monsters with arthropod elements who avoided their Makuin and Kinggon's fates by hiding within different parts of the Earth before their leaders are released.
Their full name relates to the cryptids on which they are based.
Like the aliens of Warstar, with the use of Buredoran's Bibi Bugs, the Yuumajuu are also able to enlarge.
Like both predecessor villain groups, the characters that comprise Matrintis are named after films.
Matrintis' names come from movies that feature robots.
Another naming quirk of Matrintis is that their names feature non-Japanese characters.
Unlike members of the first two (Warstar and the Yuumajuu), who were modeled after terrestrial invertebrates, Matrintis characters are modeled after marine invertebrates.
Matrintis was an ancient empire that sank into the sea 4500 years ago due to an unknown event.
However, the Matrintis Empire's leader meets his end in the long run after drafting Buredoran to his ranks.
was originally a human scientist who perfected a method of immortality through cybernetics.
Though ostracized for his methods prior to converting himself into a cyborg, the Matrintians begged for his help when their city sank into the sea.
Since then, Robogorg believes all organic life because of their emotions have no purpose other than to serve him and his machines by using fear.
Though he uses Matroids to do his dirty work, Robogorg is not above personally getting involved in fights if it benefits his need to gather data on an opponent.
Using his creations to gather intel on the Goseigers, using Bred-RUN as his trump card against them.
After getting enough info on his enemies, Robogorg makes his move to finish them off by using Bred-RUN as a sacrifice to seal the Tensouders and the Leon Cellular.
However, the Leon Cellular is still functional as Gosei Knight ruins his scheme to kill the Gosei Angels easily.
However his head survives, taunting the Gosei Angels that he can easily rebuild himself with his Salvation Cell.
However, Bred-RUN destroys the item and Robogorg realizes Bred-RUN regained his memories with Metal Alice's help.
Confirming his killer's true nature, Robogorg's head is thrown into the air and obliterated by Bred-RUN's missiles.
His spirit later appears to Brajira, futilely trying to attack him before being cast away.
He is named after and modeled after a shrimp.
is Robogorg's personal attendant and the marshal of Matrintis who is the first high spec Matroid built by her master to serve him.
In battle, able to shoot the breast-like missiles on her chest, she calculates any factor and uses previous battle data to enhance specs on Matroid designs.
After attempting to talk him to back away from the fight in their first encounters, Metal Alice has since become a frequent rival of GoseiKnight.
She then sacrifices herself to take Bred-RUN's place as a suicide bomber, letting Super Gosei Red detonate her Punishment Bomb.
Though she barely survived the explosion, Metal Alice is destroyed by Bred-RUN.
She is named after and modeled after a basket star.
Metal Alice is voiced by .
As a result, Buredo-RUN is more of a team player and secretly perfected to be an ideal Matroid and serve as Robogorg's trump card against the Goseigers.
His weapons are the in his shoulders and the that he uses as close-range weapons.
It would turn out that Robogorg copied Bred-RUN's original memory and keep it on his person for analysis on the Goseigers.
He then destroys Metal Alice before leaving the Goseigers in shock.
Taking the Terminel as his base of operations, Buredo-RUN reveals his true nature as Brajira of the Messiah.
As a Matrintis member, Buredoran's name includes the English word RUN and is modeled after an ammonite.
As with his previous incarnations, Buredo-RUN is voiced by .
The are the robotic servants of the Matrintis Empire.
They follow three protocols: conquer humans, punish humans, and protect themselves from any hostility.
With the use of Metal Alice's enhancement of the Bibi Bugs to become Bibi Nails, the Matroids are able to enlarge.
, the primary antagonist, is a with a Messiah Complex who assume the many guises of Buredoran to battle the Goseigers.
While his guises were named after , Brajira is named after the film .
Both films are related to dystopias, reflecting his desire to reshape the world according to his desires.
Other than the Bibi Soldiers and Bibi Bugs, Brajira uses many weapons at his disposal.
In his normal form, he uses the .
Brajira uses a perverted form of Gosei Power called sealed away in special .
He also has used the Tensou Technique , an incomplete Tensou Technique that sent him to the future while mutating him by accident.
Brajira and his many incarnations are voiced by .
Brajira was originally the most powerful of the Gosei Angels, able to use all three elements at once after killing his teammates to take their powers for his own.
After losing face in the aftermath of the Abare Headder incident, Buredoran attempts to do away with both the Yuumajuu leaders and the Goseigers.
The scheme backfires, and Buredoran is defeated by the Goseigers and Gosei Knight in Ground Gosei Great.
The plan fails and Buredoran meets his end against Ground Hyper Gosei Great.
Bred-RUN regains his memory when Metal-Alice takes pity on him and restores it.
With this, he sets up the Matrintis Empire's downfall and destroys Metal-Alice despite her act of kindness towards him.
Taking control of the Terminel, renaming it , Brajira reveals his true form and captures Gosei Knight to make him his servant once more.
After destroying Labyrindel in an attempt to get rid of Gosei Knight, Brajira begins his final battle with the Goseigers after activating the wedges.
However, the Nega End is stopped by the Goseigers' Gosei Global technique, putting an end to Brajira's scheme.
But once his strategy is exposed, the two red Sentai warriors defeat him.
Like his fellow Gosei Angels, Brajira utilizes as part of his arsenal, but uses them to create evil multi-headed monsters called .
Like normal Headders, the Dark Headders can also serve as armaments.
Ten Peachtree Place is a high-rise class A office building in midtown Atlanta, Georgia.
The building was designed by Michael Graves and completed in 1989.
It currently serves as the headquarters for Southern Company Gas.
The building is notable for its 30-foot-high arch and red granite exterior that contrasts with the building's dark windows.
The building, designed by American architect Michael Graves, opened in 1989.
It was originally intended to be a part of LJ Hooker's Gateway Atlanta project before that company declared bankruptcy shortly after the building's opening.
One of the first major tenants in the building was the Coca-Cola Company, leading to the building sometimes being referred to as the Coca-Cola Computer Center.
In 2002, the building underwent a $30 million renovation focusing primarily on the building's interior.
In 2014, AGL Resources (now Southern Company Gas), took full occupancy of the building, which serves as its corporate headquarters.
Al-Akrūf () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Al-Akrūf had a population of 7,551 according to the 2004 census.
Água Branca will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in Avenida Santa Marina, next to the CPTM station.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Kate Finster (born December 14, 2003) is an American pair skater.
With her skating partner, Balazs Nagy, she is the 2020 U.S. national junior champion, the 2019 U.S. national junior silver medalist, and the 2019 JGP Poland silver medalist.
Kate Finster was born on December 14, 2003 in Louisville, Kentucky to Jay and Stacey Finster.
She has four siblings named Cameron, Chase, Maddie, and Caroline, and her older brother Chase also competes nationally in figure skating.
Kate and Chase live together while training in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Finster's family owns three cats and three dogs.
She enjoys playing water sports, long boarding, baking, cooking, spending time with friends, and going to the beach.
Finster is an honor roll student who studies through Connections Academy.
Finster looks up to Alexa Scimeca Knierim / Chris Knierim and, when she was younger, Madeline Aaron / Max Settlage.
She trained in singles with Jessica Mills Kincade in Louisville, Kentucky and in pairs with Delilah Sappenfield and John Coughlin in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Finster teamed up with her first pairs partner, Joseph Goodpaster, at the age of 10.
Together, they placed eighth at the 2014 U.S. Championships on the intermediate level.
Finster paired with Eric Hartley for the next two seasons and won the 2015 U.S. national novice pairs title.
She is the youngest skater to win the national novice pairs title.
Competing in juniors, Finster / Hartley failed to qualify for Nationals the next season.
Finster then competed one season with Brandon Kozlowski, finishing tenth in the junior division at the 2017 U.S. Championships.
Finster tried out with Balazs Nagy in the fall of 2017, around Thanksgiving, and they officially teamed up in early 2018.
The pair relocated from training with Jessica Miller and Stephanie Miller in Louisville to work full-time with Sappenfield and Larry Ibarra in Colorado Springs.
In their first season as a team, Finster / Nagy were assigned to 2018 JGP Czech Republic, where they finished ninth.
They then won silver at Midwestern Sectionals.
At the 2019 U.S. Championships, Finster / Nagy won the junior silver medal behind Laiken Lockley / Keenan Prochnow.
As a result, they were named to the 2019 World Junior Championships team.
At Junior Worlds, they were tenth after the short program and thirteenth in the free skating, to finish eleventh overall.
Finster / Nagy opened the season with a sixth-place finish at 2019 JGP United States.
Their results qualified them as first alternates to the 2019–20 Junior Grand Prix Final.
Finster / Nagy won the inaugural U.S. Pairs Final to qualify to the 2020 U.S. Championships.
They won their first junior pairs title at the 2020 U.S. Championships, ahead of Anastasiia Smirnova / Danil Siianytsia and Winter Deardorff / Mikhail Johnson.
The 2020 West Coast Conference Men's Basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the West Coast Conference during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The tournament will be held from March 5 through March 10, 2020 at the Orleans Arena in Paradise, Nevada.
The tournament will be held at the Orleans Arena at least until 2022.
The winner of the tournament will receive the conference's automatic bid to the 2020 NCAA Tournament.
All 10 WCC schools will participate in the tournament.
Teams will be seeded by conference record, with a tiebreaker system used to seed teams with identical conference records.
The tournament will return to a format similar to that used from 2003 to 2011, with slight changes to the terminology used for the rounds prior to the semifinals.
The top two seeds will receive byes into the semifinals.
He was the husband of Bessie Rischbieth, a South Australian feminist, social activist, and campaigner for women's rights.
Rischbieth was born in Glenelg in the colony of South Australia to Charles Rischbieth, a Hanover-born merchant and business leader, and Elizabeth Susan Wills.
He studied at Prince Alfred College.
A noted athlete in his youth, Rischbieth played Australian Rules Football for Norwood.
While in England, he also played rugby, representing the North of England in a match against Scotland.
Rischbieth learned the wool business during an extended visit to Bradford, England.
After returning to Australia, he moved to Western Australia in 1899, settled in Peppermint Grove, and built Henry Wills & Co., a large grazing and wool business.
Rischbieth died in 1925 in London, worth approximately 300,000 pounds.
He had been ill for some time and had sought medical treatment in Melbourne, Philadelphia, USA, and finally England.
Rischbieth married Bessie Mabel Earle at the Wesleyan Church in Kent Town on 22 October 1898, who became a prominent social reformer and advocate for women's rights.
The couple did not have children.
His father was businessman and colonist Charles Rischbieth.
His cousin Oswald Rishbeth was a pioneer of academic geography in Britain.
She is known for her work in cognitive psychology on stress and coping.
Alongside Richard Lazarus, she introduced the idea of using Cognitive appraisal in the transactional model of stress and coping.
Folkman was born on March 19, 1938, to parents Otto and Beatrice Kleppner.
She earned her Bachelor of Arts in history from Brandeis University but became a stay at home mother to take care of her four children after graduating.
While earning her PhD at the University of California, Berkeley, she worked under Richard Lazarus studying stress and coping.
Folkman decided to stay and teach at Berkeley where she met Thomas J. Coates who interested her in studying people with HIV/AIDS.
He convinced her to join the faculty at the University of California, San Francisco to begin a research program focusing on stress and HIV/AIDS.
In 1994, she was appointed Co-Director of the San Francisco's Center for AIDS Prevention Studies (CAPS).
Part of her research focused on caregiving between males during the AIDS epidemic.
Two years later, she received an honorary doctorate from the Utrecht University for her contributions to stress theory.
By 2001, she was appointed the first full-time director of San Francisco's Osher Center for Integrative Medicine (OCIM).
In 2006, Folkman was appointed chair of the Consortium of Academic Health Centers for Integrative Medicine and the North American Research Conference on Complementary and Integrative Medicine.
A few years later, she was elected to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine's Advisory Council.
In 2008, Margaret A. Chesney replaced Folkman as director of the Osher Center for Integrative Medicine.
Upon her retirement in 2013, she was named a Professor Emerita in San Francisco's Department of Medicine.
Suzanne Hill (born 1943) is a Canadian artist.
In 1999 Hill received the Strathbutler Award for New Brunswick artists.
Hill's work is held in the collections of the New Brunswick Museum and the Beaverbrook Art Gallery.
The U Sports men's volleyball championship is an annual tournament that features the top eight men's volleyball teams from among competing Canadian universities in U Sports.
11 games are played over a period of three days culminating in a national championship being awarded.
The champion is awarded the Tantramar Trophy, named after the Tantramar Marshes in New Brunswick, which was donated in 1967 by Mount Allison University.
The 2019 champions are the Trinity Western Spartans, who have won six championships in program history, including three in the last four years.
The Manitoba Bisons and Winnipeg Wesmen have won the most championships with both schools having won ten times.
While early records are not readily available, the championship has been played as a round-robin tournament at least since 1980.
In 1984, six teams played in two pools and then, based on the results, advanced to single-elimination games to determine a winner.
In 1985, the current format of full single-elimination games was adopted with eight team competing in the tournament.
The championship takes place over three days and features 11 games, with teams seeded 1-8.
Teams are ranked by a committee as well as by the ELO ranking used to determine weekly Top 10 rankings nationally.
Conference champions can be ranked no lower than 6th place.
The team ranked 1st plays the 8th ranked team, 2nd plays 7th, 3rd plays 6th, and 4th plays 5th in the quarter-finals.
There is also a consolation bracket to determine the third place winner (bronze medalist) and fifth place winner.
The gold medal game is the last game played in the tournament.
Due to information limitations, the following table includes all known first, second, and third place finishes, as indicated above.
Prior to 1983, there were no third place finishes, and the second place finish was the loser of the championship game.
While the Dalhousie Tigers now play in the RSEQ, they had won their medals while playing in the AUS conference, which no longer fields men's volleyball teams.
Az-Zawḥah () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Az-Zawḥah had a population of 4,014 according to the 2004 census.
SESC-Pompeia will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
Maria Auma (born Maria Emma Auma Ojok, June 11, 1990) is an Ugandan climate activist, advocate and finance lobbyist.
She is the founder of BLI Global and a contributor to Africa Business Communities.
Auma graduated with a bachelor's degree in Mass Communication from Makerere University.
In August of the same year Auma took the challenge to get over 100,000 postcards from children in the Guinness World Record 100,000 post card challenge.
The Swiss project ended up mobilizing over 125,000 post cards in total which were displayed on the Aletsch glacier.
Her participation in this advocacy campaign propelled her to the global stage where she attended the COP24 conference in Poland.
In 2019 Auma participated at the Africa Climate Week and the ECOSOC Youth Forum where together with the YOUNGO constituency organized the SDG13 Climate Action break out session.
She would attend the HLPF session and the United Nations Climate Action Summit where she advocated for more financing into youth-led climate action.
Auma continues to share knowledge to young people on how to lobby governments at grassroots level for youth-inclusive financing.
She is a strong advocate for financing as a catalyst of climate action.
He composed this of individuals who acted for the party as spokespeople in assigned roles while he was Leader of the Opposition.
The list below contains a list of Muldoon's shadow ministers and their respective roles.
Sherwin Tjia is a Canadian writer, artist, and medical illustrator.
He is the author of several graphic novels.
In strip spelling bees players who spell words wrong have to start removing some of their music, accompanied by burlesque strip-tease music.
In porn karaoke small teams have to improvise dialogue sung over silent clips of pornography.
Mount Dagelet is a glaciated mountain summit located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska, United States.
The peak is situated in Glacier Bay National Park, south of Mount Crillon, and northwest of Mount La Perouse, which is the nearest highest peak.
Topographic relief is significant as the mountain rises up from tidewater in less than nine miles.
The first ascent of the peak was made July 29, 1933, by W. S. Child, C. S. Houston, and H. A. Carter.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Dagelet has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and cool summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the La Perouse Glacier to the south.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its glaciers drains into the Gulf of Alaska.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing and viewing.
Perdizes will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida Sumaré, Rua Apinajés and Rua Apiacás, in the district of Perdizes.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
Tarrant County Sheriff's Office is a law enforcement agency located in Tarrant County, Texas.
The office was established in 1850, with the first Sheriff being Francis Jordan.
The current sheriff is Bill E. Waybourn.
The agency operates the Tarrant County Corrections Center in Fort Worth.
The 2020 Charlotte Independence season is the club's sixth season of existence, and their sixth in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Charlotte's season.
As a USL Championship club, the Independence will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
John Joseph Beck (January 8, 1900March 22, 1993) was a Michigan politician.
Beck was born in Ford City, Pennsylvania on January 8, 1900.
Beck attended the University of Pittsburgh.
Beck served as the deputy county clerk of Wayne County, Michigan for 11 years.
In 1940, Beck ran for in the Democratic primary for the position of member of the Michigan House of Representatives from Wayne County 1st district, but was defeated.
On November 4, 1952, Beck was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives where he represented the CWayne County 1st district from January 14, 1953 to 1954.
In 1954 and 1956, Beck ran for the position of member of the Michigan House of Representatives from Wayne County 4th district, but was defeated both times.
Beck was a member of St. Mary's Orthodox Church.
Beck died on March 22, 1993 in Detroit, Michigan.
PUC-Cardoso de Almeida will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Rua Cardoso de Almeida and Rua João Ramalho, in the district of Perdizes.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
Chai Liyuan (; born September 29, 1966) is a Chinese engineer specializing in metallurgical environmental engineering.
Chai was born in of Wannian County, Jiangxi, on September 29, 1966.
He is the youngest of seven children.
His father died when he was 10.
He and his siblings were raised by their bachelor mother.
He secondary studied at Qingyun High School ().
In 1985 he was accepted to Central South University, majoring in non-ferrous metal, where he obtained his doctor's degree in 1997.
He did his postgraduate work under the supervision of Zhong Haiyun ().
In 1996 he pursued advanced studies at Nagoya University in Japan.
He returned to China in 1999 and established environmental engineering discipline at Central South University.
In June 2014 he was promoted to dean of its School of Metallurgy and Environment.
In 2017 he became a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
G'Vaune Amory (born in 22 June 1997), is a professional football player from St. Kitts and Nevis who plays for the Saint Kitts and Nevis national team.
He debuted internationally in 7 June 2017 in a friendly match against Georgia in a 3–0 loss.
In 24 August 2017, Amory scored his first goal for St. Kitts and Nevis against India in a friendly match in a 1–1 draw.
In 8 September 2019, Amory scored a goal in a major tournament against non-FIFA member French Guiana in a 2–2 draw in the CONCACAF Nations League.
Angélica-Pacaembu will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Rua Ceará and Rua Sergipe, where it will attend Pacaembu Stadium, in the district of Consolação.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
Banī Wahbān () is a sub-district located in the Shar'ab as-Salam District, Taiz Governorate, Yemen.
Banī Wahbān had a population of 7,133 according to the 2004 census.
It lies in close proximity to the border with Ibb Governorate and contains the Mosque of Muhammad ibn Ziyad and a school.
Joseph Bulovas is an American football player and a kicker for the Alabama Crimson Tide 2020 football team.
He is originally from Mandeville, Louisiana and attended high school at Mandeville High School.
He is currently a Sophomore and redshirted his first year at Alabama.
Joseph was a three-star recruit and received offers from Army, Mississippi State, Alabama, Georgia Tech, Air Force, Tulane, Louisiana, Southeastern Louisiana, and UTSA.
He originally committed to Georgia Tech on January 10, 2016, but decommitted more than a year later on January 23, 2017.
On January 25, 2017, just two days later, he committed to Alabama.
During his redshirt freshman year, Joseph assumed the kickoff duties and played 15 games as the placekicker.
In 2018 he took 18 field goal attempts and made 14 of them with a long of 49 yards against Mississippi State.
He produced a total of 117 points.
During his sophomore year, Bulovas played in 11 games and started 9 of those games as the placekicker.
During 2019 he made 8 field goals off of 11 attempts with a long of 43 yards and also made 59 PATs.
He produced a total of 83 points.
But, he hit it off of the upright, which ended up losing them costing them the game.
That game essentially ended their playoff hopes as they were ranked #5 in the country before the game began.
Bulovas came out publicly with an apology after the game on Twitter.
Ray Courtemanche Jr. (born February 14, 1970) is a Canadian businessman and stock car racing driver.
A veteran of the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series, he raced in the series from 2011 to 2015.
He also competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
07 Chevrolet Silverado for SS-Green Light Racing.
Courtemanche began racing in the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series in 2011, competing on a part-time basis.
After another limited schedule in 2012, during which he won the series' Most Popular Driver Award, he moved to a full-time slate in 2013 and finished 12th in points.
During the 2013 season, he suffered an upper-body injury in a wreck at Canadian Tire Motorsport Park, leading to a brief hospitalisation.
In 2014, his Danam Bonzaï Racing team partnered with Scott Steckly's 22 Racing.
Courtemanche operates Investissements Ray Junior Inc., a real estate firm that he started at the age of 17.
In 2013, he and business partner Daniel Prioulx created La Cité de Mirabel, a real estate project located near Quebec Autoroute 15.
14 Bis will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
Leinster was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, west of Montreal.
It was created in 1841, and was based on the previous electoral districts of l'Assomption and La Chesnaye (or Lachenaie) in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1853, as part of the expansion and redistribution of electoral districts in that year.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
Leinster was one of those new electoral districts.
The district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Beauharnois.
The Leinster electoral district was abolished in 1853, in the redistribution of electoral districts.
The offeree can exercise the power of acceptance to create a binding contract with the offeror, provided that the power of acceptance is not revoked by the offeror.
The manner in which the offeree may exercise such power is subject to the nature of the offer.
A bilateral contract is created when there is an exchange of promises between the parties.
A unilateral contract is created when there is a promise made by one party for an act by another party.
The promisor assumes the obligation under the promise at the moment the promisee has performed the act which fully satisfies the conditions stated in the promise.
However, once the promisee has begun to perform, an implied obligation may apply to the promisor that the promise cannot be revoked.
The power of acceptance can be terminated in a number of ways, either by the offeror, the offeree, or operation of law.
If there is nothing being specified in the offer, then the power of acceptance will lapse at the end of a reasonable time.
During those five months, the respondent did not withdraw the application.
When the allotment was finally made, the defendant refused to pay.
The plaintiff brought an action for specific performance of the contract.
It was held that the allotment must be made within a reasonable period of time.
Taking into consideration the nature of shares, a period of five months was too long that the defendant's offer to purchase shares had lapsed.
The defendant was therefore not bound to accept the allotment.
If the offeror failed to do so, he would be bound by such a late acceptance as a matter of fairness.
The broker did not accept the offer by the end of the conservation, and said that he need to check with his clients.
Five weeks later, the broker called the fabricator to confirm the order.
However, he refused to take the delivery of steel at the end, and argued that under the conservation rule, his power of acceptance was no longer valid.
If an offer is not irrevocable, then the offeror may revoke the offer at any time before acceptance, provided that such revocation is effectively communicated to the offeree.
The intention of revoking the offer must be communicated to the offeree, and that can be done either by the offeror or a third party.
The plaintiff later learnt from a third person that the defendant had changed his mind, but nevertheless tried to accept the offer.
The defendant refused to go through the transaction, as he had already sold the property to someone else.
The plaintiff brought an action against the defendant for breach of contract.
It was held that the acquisition of knowledge regarding the revocation of offer from a reliable third party would suffice.
An effective communication does not necessarily need to come from the offeror.
In a bilateral contract, an offer can be revoked by the offeror at any time before acceptance.
It is because a promise without consideration is unenforceable in contract law.
However, when an offer is being made, the offeree provides a consideration to the offeror for the purpose of keeping the offer open, then the offer becomes irrevocable.
If the offer is irrevocable and the offeror revokes the offer, then the offeror is liable for expectation damages for revoking the offer before acceptance.
In a unilateral contract, an offer can be revoked by the offeror at any time before the completion of the invited act.
Under the unilateral-contract rule, the fact that the offeree has commenced the performance of the invited act does not render such an offer irrevocable.
Subsequently, the father died, and the mother claimed possession of the house.
It was held that the father's promise to convey the title to the son and daughter-in-law was irrevocable once they had begun paying the regular mortgage instalments.
No order of possession was therefore granted.
In the US, Restatement (Second) of Contracts, section 87(1)(a) provides an exception to the firm-offer rule.
Here, nominal consideration can be one dollar.
Further, Restatement (First) of Contracts, section 45 varies the unilateral-contract rule.
The commencement of performance by the offeree is therefore regarded as an option.
If an offer is rejected by the offeree, then the offer as well as the power of acceptance which comes with it are terminated at once.
A counter-coffer is an offer which concerns the same subject matter but with different terms than the original offer.
A conditional or partial acceptance is essentially amending the terms of the original offer, and is considered as a counter-offer.
During contract formation, parties may exchange communications regarding the offer, and such communications do not necessarily constitute a rejection or counter-offer.
The defendant ignored the telegraph and sold the iron to a third party.
At the end, the plaintiff accepted the offer before deadline, but the defendant refused to assume the obligation under the offer.
It was held that the plaintiff's enquiry about the payment terms did not kill the offer, and the defendant was bound to honour the offer.
The defendant signed the letter, and added a condition that he would be able to see his personnel record.
The power of acceptance can also be terminated by operation of law in the case of the death of the offeror or a material change in the circumstance.
Bela Vista will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in a block between Avenida Brigadeiro Luís Antônio, Rua Pedroso and Rua Rui Barbosa, in the district of Bela Vista.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
The 2017 Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships were held in Asan, Republic of Korea, from 29 June ‐ 4 July 2017.
Wrynn is the leader of the Stormwind humans.
He is voiced by Josh Keaton.
Wrynn's namesake comes from Anduin Lothar, a former King of Stormwind, and his grandfather, King Llane Wrynn.
When his father King Varian Wrynn was abducted, he was named King of Stormwind under the regency of Bolvar Fordragon.
Wrynn appears as the default player hero for the Priest class in Hearthstone.
Wrynn is a playable character in Heroes of the Storm as a ranged healer.
Anduin was initially negatively received by players.
Many found his peace-motivated character traits contrary to the game's theme of conflict, and he was often derided as one of Warcraft's least popular characters.
The National Immunisation Program Schedule sets out the immunisations that Australians are given at different stages in their life .
The program starts for an Australian when they are born.
Vaccinations are given at birth, then again when the baby is 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 12 months and 18 months old.
The immunisation schedule continues when the child is 4 years old, and then into adolescent years.
There are also vaccinations for adults to prevent pneumococcal, and to prevent shingles (herpes zoster) in 70-79 year olds.
The National Immunisation Program was first introduced in Australia in 1997.
The program was set up by the Commonwealth, state and territory governments.
The most recent update to the National Immunisation Program was effective from 1st April 2019.
This was an update from the 2007 schedule, one change including the introduction of meningococcal ACWY vaccination for adolescents.
The National Immunisation Program Schedule includes vaccines that are funded for children, adolescents and adults.
Additional vaccinations necessary when travelling to particular countries is not included in the program, nor are they funded.
The national coverage rate has increased over the last 10 years .
However, it is also believed that vaccinations have negatives.
Furthermore, some people believe there is a link between autism and the MMR vaccination (measles, mumps, and rubella).
These perceived negatives have effected the national immunisation coverage rate.
Vaccinations work by creating immunity against disease by enabling the immune system to recognise and fight pathogens.
There are many vaccine preventable conditions and diseases, including smallpox, diphtheria and poliomyelitis.
Through vaccinations, the disease smallpox was eradicated during the 20th century .
Dong Shaoming (; born October 1962) is a Chinese engineer who is a researcher at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Dong was born in October 1962 in Laizhou, Shandong.
He received his bachelor's degree and master's degree from South China Institute of Technology (now South China University of Technology) in 1984 and 1987 both in inorganic nonmetallic materials.
He obtained his doctor's degree from the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1996.
After graduation, he joined the faculty of Shandong Building Materials College (now Jinan University).
He was a senior visiting scholar/visiting researcher at the University of Bordeaux (1998–1999), Kyoto University (1999–2002), and Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials (April 2002–July 2002).
He returned to China in 2002 and that same year joined the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
David Indermaur is an Australian clinical psychologist, criminologist, writer, and academic.
He is a research associate professor at the University of Western Australia's Crime Research Centre.
Indermaur graduated from the University of Western Australia, obtaining a masters in clinical psychology in 1979 and a Doctor of Law in 1997.
In 1976 he worked as a psychologist for prisoners in Western Australia, researching public views on punishment for crimes and court sentencing.
In the 1980s and 1990s Indermaur worked on criminal investigations involving drugs and violent crime.
His research involves the decision making processes of violent crime offenders in Australia.
Later in the 1990s, Indermaur researched crime prevention, domestic violence, and road rage.
From 1989 until 1993 he was a lecturer at Edith Cowan University.
He has also researched how the fear of crime negatively impacts communities and quality of life.
Indermaur is a member of the In der Maur family.
He lives in Nedlands, Western Australia.
The Hafei Baili (百利) is a city car produced by Chinese automaker Hafei from 1997 to 2004.
The Hafei Baili was inspired largely from the Daewoo Tico.
The car was equipped with an inline-three water-cooled 0.870 liter engine, producing 30kW and 64Nm of torque.
The Baili model was also made by a subsidiary of Hafei Motor, Anhui Anchi.
The model produced by Anhui Anchi was essentially a rebadge and was called the Anchi Baili.
The price of the Hafei Baili in 2004 starts from 30,800 yuan.
The First Treaty of Tirana (1926) and the Second Treaty of Tirana (1927) were signed in Tirana between Albania and Italy.
The two historical documents focused on the Albanian economy and military.
They allowed Italy to gain power over the country and join the Axis Powers.
The two Treaties of Tirana were signed both between Albania and Italy.
In 1925, Ahmet Zogu, was elected as a President for seven years and on the 1st September 1928, during his swearing ceremony he proclaimed himself as the King.
Albania was thought by Italy as the portal for the rest of the Balkan countries, Greece and the Near Eastern countries.
In May 1925, Albania accepted the proposal of the Italians, to find the Albanian National Bank, acting as the country's treasury despite being solely controlled by the Italian banks.
For the first time, Albania had its own national coin minted.
The proposal came with a five-year loan equivalent of about 2 million pounds of that time.Zog I accepted to restore order in his country and help with its development.
The 1925 Agreement also oversaw mineral concessions of the Albanian land.
This weakened the King's economic hold and slowly gave way for the two Treaties to be signed by Zog and the Italian dictator, Mussolini.
On November 27 1926, for a period of five years, Italy signed with Albania the First Treaty of Tirana.
It pushed Tirana to accept Italian officers and ranking member into their army and police to oversee the Albanian army and train it.
King Zog fearing that the unrest of his people will lead to the loss of his throne, signed the Treaty.
The two countries would provide support, whether it be military or economic, to each other.
The Treaty allowed the Italians to bring forty officers to train the Albanian army.
Military experts started to instruct Albanian paramilitary groups, whilst allowing in the meantime the Italian navy to access the port of Vlorė.
The Treaty meant a lot more to the Italians as it enabled them to enter Albania freely, whether a real or fictional threat existed.
Their doorway towards the Balkans had opened.
The signage of both the First and the Second Treaties gave the Italians the freedom to access and control the Albanian economy and military, making Albania an Italian Protectorate.
In Rome, a ministry was created specifically to control the Albanian affairs and count Francesco Giacomoni was appointed regent of Albania.
Zandria F. Robinson (born 1982) is an American writer and scholar.
Her work centers popular music, ethnography, and race and culture in the American south.
Robinson is an associate professor of African American studies at Georgetown University.
Robinson was born in Memphis, Tennessee and raised in the city's East Whitehaven Park neighborhood.
She received her bachelor's degree and master's degree in sociology from University of Memphis, and later received her doctoral degree in sociology from Northwestern University.
Robinson returned to Memphis after receiving her degree to work briefly was an adjunct at University of Memphis.
She then worked for three years as a tenure-track professor at University of Mississippi.
Robinson then returned to University of Memphis, where she remained for six years.
In 2015, she accepted a position at Rhodes College.
She joined the faculty at Georgetown University as an associate professor in the department of African American studies in 2019.
She received the Eduardo Bonilla-Silva Award for the book.
Shortly after, the University of Memphis tweeted that Robinson was no longer employed at the university.
The statement led many to believe she had been dismissed.
It was later announced that Robinson had already accepted a position at another university, which University of Memphis had not stated in their initial tweet.
Robinson married artist and musician Marco Pavé in 2018.
She has two children: Assata (b.
2009), a daughter from a previous relationship; and Jordan (b.
The Palazzo Vigodarzere, once known as Palazzo Zigno is a Neoclassical palace located on Via Rudana #35 in central Padua, region of Veneto, Italy.
The design of the palace is attributed to the 18th-century architect Bernardino Maccarucci.
It is notable by doric columns leading to a half-domed portal.
The interior ceilings in the stairs were frescoed (1786) by Pier Francesco Novelli.
The main salon was frescoed by Giovanni Battista Canal.
The ornamentation was completed by Paolo Guidolini.
In the 19th-century, the palace was known for harboring Count Zigno's geological and fossil collections.
Brett Culver Buffington (born May 5, 1961) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.
Buffington, who was raised in La Jolla, played college tennis for UCLA and was a member of the 1984 NCAA Championship winning team.
For the remainder of the 1980s, Buffington competed on the professional tour, primarily as a doubles player.
He made the round of 16 in the mixed doubles at the 1987 Wimbledon Championships, partnering Nicole Jagerman of the Netherlands.
Still based in La Jolla, he now works as a real estate agent.
Mark Stephen Zunino is an American fashion designer.
Mark Zunino was born in Fairfield, California.
His parents were Thomas and Bernie Zunino.
He and his family later moved to Vacaville, CA for work.
He grew interested in sports following his dad's encouragement.
After graduating high school, Zunino attended the University of California at Davis for a short time.
He later transferred to Pepperdine University in Malibu, CA to study architecture.
His first entry into his career was when he was recommended for an internship with Aaron Spelling and Nolan Miller, a television producer and fashion designer respectively.
Through his work with Nolan, Zunino was able to work with multiple people, such as Nancy Reagan, Elizabeth Taylor, and Joan Collins.
Following his success with this line, he had another line with the shopping channel QVC.
The partnership lasted from 1998-2007 when it was dissolved due to Miller being diagnosed with lung cancer.
Zunino relaunched it under his own name.
He toured internationally from 2007–2011 in partnership with General Motors.
He launched multiple fashion lines in 2011, including Mark Zunino Bridal and MZ2, which was relatively budget-priced.
He opened a salon in Beverly Hills, CA in 2015.
Produced by Silver Link and Connect, the series is directed by Hideyo Yamamoto with scripts by Hiroyuki Yoshino and character design by Keiichi Sano.
The series aired from October 4, 2013 to March 28, 2014 on AT-x.
Crunchyroll (with distribution by Discotek Media) released the anime series in a combined Blu-ray/DVD format on November 8, 2016.
On March 15, 2015, publisher Dengeki Bunko announced that a two-part OVA based on an original story by creator Gakuto Mikumo would be released by year's end.
The opening theme is by Iguchi and the ending theme is by Wakeshima.
A third 10 episode OVA series, produced by Connect and with returning director Hideyo Yamamoto, debuted on December 19, 2018, and concluded on September 29, 2019.
A fourth OVA series, projected at 12 episodes, will debut on April 8, 2020, and conclude on June 30, 2021.
Kishida Kyōdan & The Akeboshi Rockets will perform the opening theme song, while Taneda will perform the ending theme song.
The staff from the third OVA series will return to reprise their roles.
Atlangatepec Air Force Station is a military airport located 1.8 NM north of Atlangatepec, Tlaxcala.
On March 3, 1997 the Tlaxcala State Goverment yielded the airport to SEDENA, making Base Aérea Militar n°19 Tlaxcala (Tlaxcala Air Force Base).
In 2004 this air force base was turned into an air force station being named as Estación Aérea Militar n.° 9 Atlangatepec.
Also it has a 14,200 sq ft aviation platform with a hangar and another taxiway linked to the runway.
Spoitoru was born in the Dudești district of Bucharest, in a working-class family.
He started boxing, aged 13, while he was in the seventh grade.
He boxed for a number of clubs, including, Progresul, Rapid, Olimpia Constructorul and Steaua.
In 1977 he was stabbed at a wedding, and had to be hospitalized for a punctured lung.
Upon his release from the hospital he gave up boxing, and worked as a low ranking worker, first at Gostat and then at the Service Delivery Company (IPS).
He was arrested and convicted several times, and by the 1989 Revolution, he had spent 12 years behind bars.
Between 1990-1991 Spoitoru expanded his operations to Germany.
16, in front of St. Anton square in the historical center.
It is the oldest officially recognized coffee house and cafe in Bucharest, dating from 1781 and certified in 1812.
In the summer of 1992, he assaulted a policeman Nelu Flore in front of the former Vox Maris nightclub in Bucharest.
Flore had been sent to arrest Spoitoru, who resisted.
Flore fired two warning shots and then, as Spoitorur confronted him with a ninja sword, he fired 6 more rounds, hitting Titișor in the torso.
the bullets went through his kidneys.
Titișor, despite being injured, was able to swing the sword and cut off Flores hand.
However, Flore, upon his release, was ostracised by his department.
According to Flore his career was sabotaged by corrupt officials.
A year later Spoitoru was arrested on charges of attempted murder.
However, the trial was suspended shortly by the judges of the Bucharest Court on the grounds that Spoitorur was seriously ill and could not appear before the court.
In 1995, Spoitoru was arrested again, this time for his involvement in a robbery.
The case was tried in the District Court of Bucharest 1, but was again suspended.
In January 1996, he was allowed to leave detention for two weeks, as he was seriously ill and had to be admitted to Fundeni Hospital, for surgical procedures.
Spoitoru fled to Canada and did not return.
In 1997 he was convicted in absentia by the Bucharest Court and sentenced to nine years imprisonment.
Spoitoru was expelled from Canada in July 2000 by the Canadian authorities for violating the emigration policy of this country.
Spoitoru returned to Bucharest on July 22, 2000 and was arrested by authorities.
In 2016, he suffered a stroke while he was receiving treatment for a serious lung infection in Israel.
According to newspaper reports, he had been advised against hot showers by doctors, but took a hot shower against the advice of doctors.
This lead to a massive stroke.
He was hospitalized, but died on April 4, 2016.
He was buried at the at the Bellu Military Cemetery in Bucharest.
Ruth Helen Butterworth (21 August 1934 – 29 January 2020) was a New Zealand political scientist at the University of Auckland from 1965 until her retirement.
Born in England, Butterworth studied at the University of Oxford, from where she graduated Master of Arts and, in 1959, DPhil.
Butterworth was appointed as a lecturer in political studies at the University of Auckland in 1965.
She also taught African studies and trade unionism.
Her teaching influenced students who became leading politicians, including Helen Clark and Phil Goff.
Between 1990 and 1991, Butterworth served as president of the Association of University Staff of New Zealand.
In 1993, Butterworth was awarded the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.
In the 2000 Queen's Birthday Honours, she was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to tertiary education.
Butterworth died in Auckland on 29 January 2020.
Bridgeview is a neighbourhood in the Whalley town centre of Surrey, British Columbia, Canada, that stretches south from the Fraser River to King George Boulevard.
The neighbourhood consists of all the low-lying area between the Port Mann Bridge in the east and the Pattullo Bridge in the west.
In the 1970s, dykes were constructed to prevent the neighbourhood from flooding.
Water levels from prior floods had reached and in 1894 and 1948, respectively.
Residents of the neighbourhood fought the municipality of Surrey in the mid-1970s to build proper sewers as septic tanks would often overflow into drainage ditches.
Then-mayor Bill Vander Zalm and other municipal councillors resisted the idea as the municipality had industrial plans for the area.
Bridgeview is served by Scott Road station of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system.
The station is located in the portion of South Westminster which borders the southern edge of Bridgeview, at the interchange between King George Boulevard and Scott Road.
The ORA R1 is a city car presented and produced by Great Wall Motors under the electric vehicle sub-brand, ORA since 2019.
According to Great Wall Motors, ORA stands for ‘open, reliable and alternative’ and is aimed at the young and upcoming city dweller.
The lithium-ion battery of the ORA R1 can propel the vehicle up to 102 km/hr and has an NEDC range of up to .
The motor is a front-positioned and 125 Nm permanent magnet motor.
The ORA R1 is priced between 59,800 and 77,800 yuan ($8,680 to US$11,293), making the R1 the world's cheapest electric car as of 2019.
He died on September 17, 2004, in Hollywood, Florida at age 91.
Gnani Seguabdulcader Mohamed Sheni Abdul Razick, known as Ghulam Razick (10 December 1942 – 26 October 2019) was a cricketer who played for Ceylon in the 1960s.
Ghulam Razick was a hard-hitting right-handed batsman, a right-arm fast-medium bowler and an outstanding slip fieldsman.
He attended Zahira College, Colombo, where he captained the cricket team in the 1963–64 season.
He played successfully for Moors in senior domestic cricket in Ceylon, and was selected to play for Ceylon.
Razick was born in India when his father was there temporarily on business.
He continued the family business of manufacturing shoes and running a garment factory.
He and his wife Zeenath Munawar had one daughter and two sons.
Whittlesey culture is an archaeological designation for native people who lived in northeastern Ohio during the Late prehistoric and Early Contact period between A.D. 1000 to 1640.
They flourished as an agrarian society by 1500—growing maize, beans, and squash—when their populated began to decrease due to disease, malnutrition, and warfare.
There was a period of long, cold winters that would have impacted their success cultivating food from about 1500.
The villages were established on the Lake Erie plain or overlooking river and streams.
South Park Village, a Whittlesey culture site in Cuyahoga County, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
A historic marker about the Whittlesey people is located on Seeley Road in LeRoy Township, Lake County, Ohio.
The culture is named for Charles Whittlesey, an archaeologist and geologist who was the founder of the Western Reserve Historical Society.
He was known for his work discovering and describing indigenous people, the Whittlesey culture, who lived in northeast Ohio from A.D. 1000 to 1600.
They are known for where and how they established villages and their pottery.
Their villages were surrounded by ditches or palisades and were located near the Lake Erie coast or on plateaus in river valleys.
They did not have a complex trade network.
At first, from A.D. 1200 to 1350, people of the Whittlesey culture were primarily hunter-gatherers who cultivated crops a bit and fished.
The grew into a more agrarian culture between A.D. 1350 to 1500.
Different varieties of maize and beans were cultivated.
The greater the population, the greater the likelihood that people from a given site would live an agrarian lifestyle.
The culture's final phase, beginning about 1500, shows that people no longer ranged for food; They were an agrarian society, growing beans, squash, and maize.
Groups of three or four families lived in small settlements along rivers between the spring and fall seasons.
They established hunting camps during the winter.
They lived near secondary stream mouths on low terraces in larger settlements.
The lived on protected promontories by 1400.
Lodging evolved over time from simple wigwams to square houses with wall posts of 400 square feet.
In the autumn and winter, camps were established on the lake plain.
They became more dispersed and smaller.
Starting about 1500, they lived in villages designed for defense and lived in long houses with multiple families.
There was also a sweat lodge in one village in a ceremonial pit house.
Many of the Whittlesey sites have not been preserved from this period, but there are villages on promotories along the Cuyahoga Valley.
They are located about eight miles from their neighboring villages and are located on steep bluffs with protective ditches and walls.
Grit, and sometimes also shell, was used to temper pottery made in the Late Whittlesey period.
Both simple stamped rounded pottery and fine cord-marked and smoothed pottery was made at that time.
They had various ways of decorating and finishing necks, lips, and handles of their pottery.
Some pottery resembled Wellsburg sites in the Upper Ohio valley from the and Ricker ceramics in the Tuscarawas River valley from the 15th century.
Stemmed knives, small triangular projectile points, and flake scrapers are the few types of tools found from the Early Whittlesey period.
Their dead were buried at first in observance of simple burial rites.
After 1350, family members were buried in larger graves and, depending upon the group, ornamental goods were buried with some of the dead.
Later in the culture, people were buried in cemeteries outside of the settlement in graves.
Group cemeteries were generally found near the hunting and fishing camps by 1400.
The population of people in the Whittlesey settlements declined from 1400 until 1640 when they finally disappeared in northeastern Ohio.
Longer and colder winters between 1500 and 1640, likely made cultivating crops difficult.
Over that period, people were more tightly concentrated in villages.
The remains of some of the people identifies deaths due to disease, nutritional deficiency, and traumatic injury, including charred and butchered human bones.
This indicates that there was war, torture, and some instances of cannibalism.
When this occurred, there were small campsites located near the large villages.
The Whittlesey lifestyle was similar to that of the Shawnee, but their settlement pattern was similar to the Iroquois.
The Whittlesey did not engage in the fur trade with European traders during the early contact period.
Whittlesey sites were abandoned about 1640 and were not populated again until the mid-1740s when Odawa and Wyandot people from Detroit moved into the area.
Due to the degree of displacement of native groups during the early contact period, it is difficult to ascertain what happened to the Whittlesey culture people.
The Whittlesey established a permanent village across from the Cuyahoga River and lived there for hundreds of years.
Artifacts include arrowheads and decorated pottery.
They did not have a complex trade network.
Their diet included a combination of foods that were hunted and gathered.
They hunted duck, beaver, and deer.
River mollusks, walnuts, grapes, hickory nuts, and chokeberries were part of their diet.
The site is located on a promontory above the western bank of the Cuyahoga River near Independence, Cuyahoga County, Ohio and seven miles from Lake Erie.
It was listed with the National Register of Historic Places on June 22, 1976.
A historic marker is located on the Tow Path Trail in Valley View, Ohio.
The Outdoor Education Center (OEC 1 Site), a Independence Board of Education building, is also an archaeological site of prehistoric people of the Whittlesey culture and earlier.
It is located in Independence, Ohio in a wooden nature preserve along the Cuyahoga River.
Animal bones, Madison point stone tools, and Tuttle Hill decorated pottery sherds were attributed to the Whittlesey culture.
From the several excavations, the village sat on two to four acres.
Kollecker led another Archaeology Field Experience program group in April and May 2000 and found several post molds and nine cooking and storage pits of prehistoric people.
A Leimbach cord-marked vessel from about 500 B.C.
is believed to be from the Early Woodland period, long before the Whittlesey culture would have lived at the site.
Brian G. Redmond led another group during the summer, where more post molds, storage pits, and trash pits were found.
One of the storage pits was a large hold for maize , diameter and depth, respectively.
They also found cooking features, many stone tools and pottery, and a partially subterranean sweat lodge.
Animals butchered at the site include small game animals, raccoon, wild turkey, elk and deer.
They fished for freshwater mollusk and fish in the Cuyahoga River.
Two artifacts may have been used for ceremonial purposes.
One was an engrave slate gorget, the other is the skull of dog, which had been drilled with 14 symmetrically-placed holes, cut and ground.
NGC 920 is a spiral galaxy in the Andromeda constellation.
The celestial object was discovered on September 11, 1885 by the American astronomer Lewis A.
The station name refers to Japan National Route 193, which passes above the station by an overpass.
Route 193 connects downtown Takamatsu to Takamatsu Airport in the south.
The city of Takamatsu operates a park and ride lot near the station.
Joel Crisman (born February 3, 1971) is a former American football guard.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1996.
Balalyk tepe is a Central Asian archaeological site with many mural paintings.
The style of the painting is quite similar to the Buddhist paintings of Tokharistan.
The Spearfish Sasquatch are an amateur baseball team from Spearfish South Dakota.
They play in the Expedition League and are in the Clark division.
In their two seasons they've gone 52–71.
The winner of the league will promoted to Senior Division League.
There are following thirteen participants were participated the league.
Gong Shengkai (; born July 1956) is a Chinese materials scientist who is a professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University.
Gong was born in July 1956.
After graduating from Northeast Institute of Technology (now Northeastern University (China)), he earned his doctor's degree from Tokyo Institute of Technology in 1988.
He carried out postdoctoral research at Tsinghua University in 1988.
In 1994 he was offered a faculty position in the School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beihang University.
The city of Takamatsu operates a park and ride lot near the station.
Bridge to Silence is a 1989 American TV movie starring Lee Remick and Marlee Matlin.
She's so open and kind of instinctive and free .
It was an interesting experience, which I had some concern about.
I do not have sign language at my beck and call.
The movie was filmed in Toronto and directed by Karen Arthur.
It was the first time Remick had worked with a female director.
Directors have always been kind of father figures.
Jesse is a 1988 American TV movie starring Lee Remick.
It was about a nurse in a small town that has no doctor who is arrested for practising medicine without a licence.
It was based on a true story and filmed in Arizona.
Espyville is an unincorporated community in Big Island Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between New Bloomington and Marion on Espyville Road north of its intersection with Ohio State Route 95, at .
The Espyville Post Office was established on June 10, 1884, and discontinued on May 31, 1910.
Mail service is now handled through the Marion branch.
He has played professionally in several countries, including Sweden and Spain.
He has been a member of the Swedish national basketball team.
The sound rested on skills and experiences of rhythm and blues and jazz musicians and had a crossover appeal.
House names include Spinners, Diana Ross and the Supremes, Marvelettes, Temptations, Martha & Vandellas, Marvin Gaye.
The basic features are melodic memorable hooks, strong back-beat, layered instrumental sound, and enough variation in the form.
Architects of the sound: Lamont Dozier, Eddie and Brian Holland, Berry Gordy.
Pop production techniques such as the use of orchestral string sections, charted horn sections, and carefully arranged background vocals were also used.
Complex arrangements and elaborate, melismatic vocal riffs were avoided.
The Motown production process has been described as factory-like.
Berry Gordy held quality control meetings every Friday morning, and used veto power to ensure that only the very best material and performances would be released.
The test was that every new release needed to fit into a sequence of the top five selling pop singles of the week.
Many of Motown's best-known songs, including all the early hits for the Supremes, were written by the songwriting trio of Holland–Dozier–Holland (Lamont Dozier and brothers Brian and Eddie Holland).
The style created by the Motown musicians was a major influence on several non-Motown artists of the mid-1960s, such as Dusty Springfield and the Foundations.
In the United Kingdom, the Motown Sound became the basis of the northern soul movement.
The winners are selected by a jury of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
The Richard Rodgers Awards are the Academy's only awards for which applications are accepted.
2019's jury included David Lang, chairman, Mindi Dickstein, Amanda Green, Richard Maltby, Jr., and John Weidman.
Each musical received a Studio Production Award in 2019.
Toughlove is a 1985 American TV movie starring Lee Remick and directed by Glenn Jordan.
A couple, Jan and Rob Charters, discover their son Gary is on drugs.
A friend, Darleen, tells them about the Toughlove Organization.
Toughlove was an organization founded in 1981 by family therapists Phyllis and David York.
When the film was made it claimed it had 1,500 chapters in the United States and 500,000 members worldwide.
Lee Remick was approached to do it by Glenn Jordan.
The film was controversial because it was seen to embrace a movement that urged parents to get tough with abusive teenagers.
The screenwriter, Karen Hall, based the script in part on incidents from real life Toughlove meetings.
One problem is that is has the look of the typical TV movie, a kind of sanitized version of reality.
As a consequence of the operation (Dawn-9), more than 2500 soldiers were killed/injured; (1634 casualties for Iraqi army).
Charles Jean-Pierre Lallemand (1857-1938) was a French geophysicist.
He was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1910.
He was the first president of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics.
She was one of the most popular playback singers in early Sri Lankan cinema industry with a career spanned over five decades.
Gnai Seenar was born on 20 August 1930 in Guruwatta village, Badulla as the only daughter to a Malay family.
Her father Nusammeen Bangsajayah was a police sergeant and later became sub inspector.
She completed education from Clifton Balika Vidyalaya, Colombo.
She was married to Ranawaka Arachchige Anton Perera and wedding was celebrated on 17 February 1953.
Anton was an employee of the Sri Lanka Steel Corporation.
The couple had three children - Ranjith, Chandana and Udeni.
Even though she was Malay and husband was Sinhala Catholic, the family converted to Buddhism.
She died on 7 September 2004 around 3.30 pm after a brief illness.
Her brother-in-law, R. S. Perera was a politician.
She became a Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP) supporter and an all Island organizer of the women's wing of the Party.
She contested for the 1967 Municipality elections from Milagiriya and lost by 448 votes.
However, she continued to work in politics for 45 years, where she lost the career at Radio Ceylon as well.
During the General Election she was included to the National List of MPs from SLFP and narrowly missed the opportunity.
On 4 September 2004, she participated to the 53rd anniversary of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party held at Samanala Palama in Galle.
This was her last appearance in media before her death.
In 1944, Rani went to Colombia recording studios with her cousin Ahmed at the age of 14 for an audition at Porolis Fernando Company.
However, her father refused to using her own name in music industry, she abbreviated her name to G. S. B. Rani since then.
Apart from Sinhala songs, she was also clever at Hindi and Urdu songs.
However, during that period, she lost her father and mother.
Therefore, she was unable to move India for the recording and Indian playback singer Bhagyarathi sang the songs.
After the death of mother, Rani was brought into the Radio Ceylon for an audition under P.L.A.
Meantime, she became an 'A Grade' artiste at the Radio Ceylon under Indian composer Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar.
During her seven years period, she introduced many popular singers to Sinhala music industry, including Nanda Malini, H. R. Jothipala, Edward Jayakody, Victor Rathnayake, T.M.
Jayarathne, Priya Suriyasena, Malani Bulathsinhala and Abeywardhana Balasooriya and successfully recorded over 7000 new Sinhala original songs.
The program was highly popularized became the first Buddhist sermon on the radio.
This young priest later ordained to Upasampadā and later known as Panadure Ariya Dhamma Thero.
In 1977, she was ostracized as a singer by the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation for 15 years due to political conflicts with United National Party (UNP).
In 1994, Rani was appointed as the Director of the Independent Television Network by the president Chandrika Kumaratunga.
She worked in that position until 2001.
During her visit to London, she sang a duet with Ishaq Baig, son of late Mohideen Baig.
With that song, Rani became the only Sri Lankan female singer to sing with singers of two generations, father and son.
She started acting with some popular stage dramas including, J.D.A.
She has acted in few films in early Sinhala cinema.
She won the Rana Thisara Award at 1995 Sarasaviya Film Festival, on behalf of her service to Sri Lankan cinema and music industry.
She was also honored with Wishva Prasadini, Kalasoori awards.
Andrea Adamo (born 25 May 1971 in Turin), is an Italian engineer and racing manager.
He was appointed to the role of Hyundai Shell Mobis WRT team principal in the World Rally Championship in January 2019, replacing Michel Nandan.
Under his leadership, the team secured their maiden manufacturers' title in .
Zeng Guang (; born 1946) is a Chinese epidemiologist who is a chief scientist and doctoral supervisor at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese CDC).
He is a member of the High-level Expert Panel of National Health Commission.
Zeng was born in 1946 in the Republic of China.
After graduating from Hebei Medical College (now Hebei Medical University), he was in graduate school of Peking Union Medical College, studying for a master's degree in medical science.
He was a visiting scholar at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) between 1985 and 1986.
In 2003, he served as a consultant for the SARS Prevention and Control Headquarters.
Mel Fitzgerald (born 1952 or 1953) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete.
He competed in athletics in the 1980 and 1984 Paralympics, winning eight medals.
He has used a wheelchair since the age of two, when he was afflicted with polio.
He was named a member of the Order of Canada in 1982 and in 2018, he was inducted into the Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association Hall of Fame.
The Wuhan Union Hospital () is a hospital in Jianghan District, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
The hospital was founded by Griffith John in 1866 as Hankow Renji Hospital.
In 1928, it was renamed as Hankow Union Hospital.
In 1950, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Medical College of Wuhan University.
In 1953, it became the First Affiliated Hospital of Wuhan Medical College.
In 1985, it became the Union Hospital of Tongji Medical University.
In 2000, it became the Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
In 2020, the hospital became one of the designated hospital to treat patients from the Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
The hospital consists of the Main Campus, West Campus, Tumor Center and Jinyinhu Hospital.
It can accommodate a total of 5,000 beds.
The hospital is accessible within walking distance east of Zhongshan Park Station of Wuhan Metro.
The movie is produced under the studios T-Series, Colour Yellow Productions and Cape of Good Films.
It is Dhanush's third Hindi film and was officially announced on 30 January 2020 by trade analyst Taran Adarsh who shared the first four looks.
The film is written by Himanshu Sharma with music composed by A. R. Rahman.
Principal photography will begin on 1 March 2019.
The film is scheduled for cinema release worldwide on 14 February 2021, the occasion of Valentine's Day.
Harpoon is a 2019 Canadian horror-comedy film directed and written by Rob Grant.
The film stars Munro Chambers and is about three best friends who become stranded on a yacht in the middle of the ocean.
Following the screening, it has been shown at the Chattanooga and Calgary Underground Film Festivals, where it won the audience award at the latter.
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 96% approval rating with an average score of 7.33/10, based on 50 reviews.
On Metacritic, the film achieved an average score of 65 out of 100 based on 6 reviews.
Excavation: A Memoir is a 2014 memoir by American author Wendy C. Ortiz.
The memoir was published by Future Tense Books.
In 1986 thirteen year old Wendy Ortiz meets Jeff Ivers, her English teacher, who quickly singles her out for her writing talent.
He tells her she must never write about their relationship and Wendy promises not to, though she secretly keeps copious notes the entire time they are together.
Nearly at the same time as Jeff enters her life, Wendy's parents' marriage crumbles.
Her father becomes a stranger and her mother slides further into alcoholism.
Wendy begins sneaking Jeff into her home where they begin a physical sexual relationship when she is only fourteen and he is twenty-eight.
For two years afterwards Jeff continues to sporadically haunt Wendy's life.
As an adult Wendy marries a woman and has a child with her wife.
She notes that her wife has some similarities to Jeff though she and Wendy are nearly the same age.
Ortiz began writing the memoir in 2002 and spent nearly a decade editing her work.
Gary Collins-Simpson (born November 1961) is a Canadian retired Paralympic swimmer.
He competed at the 1980 Paralympics, winning three medals.
He later attended the University of British Columbia.
Belconnen United Football Club is an Australian semi-professional association football club based in Belconnen, Australia.
Giselle Cole (born 1961 or 1962) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete.
She competed at the 1980 Paralympics in Athletics.
She was born with birth defects due to thalidomide.
Norma Thora Male was born in 1916 in Hughenden, Queensland to Henry James Male and Louisa Ann Male.
She had a sister Altha and two brothers Jim and Cliff.
Norma Male was employed at age of 18 as a stenographer for the Cootamundra Municipal Council.
Male completed her town clerk exams in 1942 and 1943.
She continued working for the Cootamundra Municipal Council until 1944.
Male was appointed Town Clerk of Balranald Municipality in 1944 and became the Shire Clerk of Balranald Shire in 1957, following its incorporation.
In 1947, she presided over the opening of the Balranald Library.
She was the Shire Clerk of Balranald from 1956 until she retired in 1974.
Following her retirement Male moved from Balranald to Sydney where she worked part-time at the Town Clerks Society and Institute of Municipal Management from 1974 to 1988.
Norma Male died on 2 October 2017 at West Wyalong aged 101 years.
He Dequan (; born July 31, 1933) is a Chinese engineer specializing in information security.
He is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and serves as deputy director of the Advisory Committee for State Informatization (ACSI).
He was born in Beijing, on July 31, 1933, while his ancestral home in Ningbo, Zhejiang.
In 1953 he graduated from Peking University.
In the 1980s, he took part in the 863 Program, heading the information security.
He once served as director of Beijing Institute of Information Technology Application.
On August 21, 2003, he was haired as a part-time professor at Harbin Institute of Technology.
Ann Farrell (born 1960 or 1961) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete.
She competed at the 1980 and 1984 Paralympics in Athletics.
Farrell is an amputee, having lost her lower left leg in a train accident when she was four years old.
The Canons Regular of the Penitence of the Blessed Martyrs () was a small Roman Catholic religious order.
It was a penitent order which followed the Rule of St. Augustine and emphasized piousness, asceticism, and devotion to the Holy Cross.
Established in the 13th century, the order was initially based in Rome and had a few monasteries in Bohemia, Germany, England, perhaps Spain and France.
The Bohemian branch with the main monastery in Prague became an independent order in 1628 and was suppressed in 1783.
The last monastery in Užupis closed in 1845.
Blessed Michał Giedroyć (officially beatified in 2018) was a member of the order.
It could also be a reference to Demetrius, an alleged Christian martyr who plays a role in the legends of order's founding.
It was also known as white crosiers or crosiers with red heart from the color of their robes or their emblem.
The order's difficult and varied names introduce much confusion in historiography and obscure its origin and history.
In particular, the order is often confused with other Crosiers.
The monks wore white habits with white scapulars and mozzettas.
The scapular was embroidered with the symbol of the order – red heart with a red cross.
A pierced heart is an attribute of Saint Augustine.
White symbolized purity while red symbolized martyrdom and sacrifice.
The order followed the Rule of St. Augustine.
Its surviving constitutions (1612 from Poland and 1750 from Bohemia) are essentially copies of the Dominican constitutions.
The order was particularly devoted to the crucifixion of Jesus and the Holy Cross as well as the early Christian martyrs (including a pseudo-martyr Demetrius).
The order was known for its pastoral work.
It was also described as a mendicant order, though this description is unclear and debatable.
However, the information about the order's activities is very fragmentary as its rules prohibited publicizing one's work, and many libraries and archives were lost when the monasteries were closed.
In 1256, the order was invited by King Ottokar II of Bohemia to Prague where the monks built the Church of the Holy Cross (completed in 1356).
In 1257, the order was invited to Poland by Duke Bolesław V the Chaste.
The order was in danger of being suppressed by the Second Council of Lyon of 1272–1274.
The order was invited to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania by King Władysław II Jagiełło in 1390 shortly after the official Christianization of Lithuania in 1387.
The order also had monasteries in England (founded in Guildford in 1260) and perhaps in Spain and France.
Initially based in Rome at the Church of the Sancta Mariae de Metro, the superior general later relocated to Prague in 1340.
In 1420, during the Hussite Wars, the order fled Bohemia to Regensburg.
At the time, four (Prague, Klášterec nad Orlicí, Pardubice, and Benátky nad Jizerou) monasteries were closed.
The monks returned to Prague in 1436 but had to flee more permanently to Kraków in 1470.
In the 16th century, the order's monasteries were located only in Poland and Lithuania.
In 1628, after the Battle of White Mountain, the Canons Regular of Penitence returned to Prague but they were not satisfied with their Polish superior general.
The new order became known as the Order of the Holy Cross with the Red Heart (Canonicus Ordo Crucigerorum cum Rubeo Corde).
The festival continues to be celebrated in Prague every 15 May.
The Bohemian order was closed in 1783 due to Josephinism reforms introduced by Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor.
As the number of monasteries in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania continued to grow, the order formed a separate Lithuanian province.
As the monasteries in Poland closed down, the Lithuanian provincial superior based in Videniškiai became the superior general.
he had the right to wear bishop's insignia (mitre and crosier).
This monastery also closed in 1845 bringing the end of the order.
Septimus James Edgar Closey (13 October 1892 – 3 November 1981) was a New Zealand soldier, social crediter and politician.
Closey was born in Lancashire in 1892.
He and his family moved to New Zealand when he was 12 years old where they purchased a farm in the King Country.
At the outbreak of World War I he enlisted in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force.
After the war he married Amy Finch and moved to Northland and worked as a builder then farmer.
He was a member of the Otorohanga Borough Council where he was involved in improving rural education facilities.
He was interested in army bands, rugby and racing.
He served as president of the New Zealand Ayrshire Society.
He served overseas during World War I in the Waikato regiment of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade.
He became the youngest soldier to ever rise to the rank of Colonel.
He won the Military Cross and was also awarded the Volunteer Officers' Decoration.
Two of his brothers served in World War I; Frederick William and Robert Vincent Closey.
He lectured extensively on the history of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade.
He became interested in monetary reform and joined the Country Party eventually becoming president of the party.
In he was the campaign manager of Harold Rushworth in the electorate.
Closey was the chairman of the Auckland branch of the Farmers' Union.
By the 1932 he was recognised as the leader of the Social Credit Movement in New Zealand.
Under his leadership the Farmers' Union passed resolutions on the need for public control of the country's financial system and increased payments to farm workers and the unemployed.
He organised the visit of C. H. Douglas to New Zealand in 1934.
Later that year he gave evidence in support of the social credit system at a Royal Commission of Inquiry.
He stood for the Manawatu electorate for the New Zealand House of Representatives in where he placed third out of five candidates with Labour's Lorrie Hunter winning.
Following the election Closey tried to build a mutually beneficial relationship between the social credit movement and the Labour Party, writing to the finance minister Walter Nash.
However Closey's intented outcome of a partnership did not eventuate and his goal of a credit authority being established as an independent wing of government was likewise unrealised.
Nevertheless, he co-operated with many Labour MPs to establish affordable housing policies and a system of guaranteed prices for farmers.
Closey stood in Manawatu again in the election as an independent.
He placed third out of three candidates with National's Matthew Oram winning.
He supported the establishment of the Social Credit Party in 1953 and became the party's first president.
He founded 160 branches of the party throughout the country.
He was also a prolific pamphlet author for social credit ideas and frequently lectured on economics.
He was also a friend of radio personality Colin Scrimgeour.
He moved from Auckland to Christchurch in 1975.
His wife died in March 1981.
Closey died in Christchurch on 3 November 1981 aged 89.
He was cremated at Canterbury Crematorium.
Stefania Balta (born 1954 or 1955) is a Polish-Canadian retired Paralympic athlete.
She competed at the 1980 and 1984 Paralympics in Athletics.
An amputee since the age of nine after a farming accident, she previously competed for Poland before defecting to represent Canada in the 1976 Paralympics and onward.
She lived in Toronto and operated a gas station.
Yvette Michel (born 1965) is a Canadian retired Paralympic swimmer.
She competed at the 1980 and 1984 Paralympics.
Michel is blind, having lost her sight at the age of three, and first competed when she was 14 years old.
Kumar Kushagra (born 23 October 2004) is an Indian cricketer.
He is a wicketkeeper-batsman and played for India national under-19 cricket team In December 2019, he was named in India's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Third and Lenora is a future mixed-use high-rise building in the Belltown neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States.
The 38-story tower, developed by Martin Selig, includes offices, retail, and 384 residential units.
Construction began in September 2017 and is scheduled to be complete in 2020.
One of the block's buildings housed the Jewish Federation of Greater Seattle and was the site of a shooting in 2006.
The mixed-use project initially had 140 luxury apartments and 13 floors of office space, but was changed to 384 market-rate apartments and 9 floors of offices during design review.
The downtown design review board approved the revised design in March 2016.
Co-working company WeWork was announced as the building's main tenant in September by Selig, and confirmed in August 2017.
WeWork was planned to occupy of office space on the lower nine floors, while the upper 23 floors would have 384 co-living residential units under the WeLive brand.
The city government approved the design of Selig's Third and Lenora project in April 2017, with no major conditions or changes.
The building was topped out in August 2019 with the completion of steel framing for the two-story penthouse and amenities center.
Selig stated that he would continue to work on the near-complete building, which is scheduled to open in late 2020.
Third and Lenora was designed as a mixed-use development with 38 stories and a total of of space.
It has of retail space, of offices on nine floors, and 384 residential units.
The building has a five-level underground parking garage with 221 spaces.
The project was designed by Perkins and Will and features a large setback above the 12th floor and a mid-level terrace to separate the office and residential floors.
The 2006–07 Midland Football Combination season was the 70th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.
Adam Shoalts is a Canadian writer.
His books focus on exploring nature.
The book chronicle a wilderness canoe trip he took to celebrate Canada's sesquicentennial.
St Michael and All Angels Cathedral is an Anglican church on Eshowe, South Africa.
The current incumbent is Isaiah Manqele, the Archdeacon of Eshowe.
Prices before discontinuation of the Laibao S-RV in 2004 ranges from 96,800 yuan to 115,800 yuan.
The design of the updated 2003 Shuanghuan Laibao S-RV is controversial as the midsize SUV heavily resembles the second generation Honda CR-V compact crossover.
In March 2006, China's State Intellectual Property Office made the decision stating that Honda's patent for the design of the Honda CR-V compact crossover is invalid.
It administers lower tier football in the traditional district of Troms.
Troms Fotballkrets, is the governing body for football in the traditional district of Troms, which today is a part of the county Troms og Finnmark.
The Association currently has 77 member clubs.
Based in Tromsø, the Association's chairman is Ronald Martinsen.
Mahendra Bishnoi (born 5 October 1981) is an Indian politician.
He is a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
He is a member of the Indian national congress and represents the Luni in Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Jodhpur District Rajasthan.
Mahendra Bishnoi is the grandson of Marwar's veteran leader Ram Singh Bishnoi and son of former Luni MLA Malkhan Singh Bishnoi.
He is hailing from a political family.
Mahendra has carried on the family's legacy by winning from the Luni assembly seat.In 2018, he contested for the first time and won the election.
The Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships is an annual table tennis tournament regarded as continental championships between juniors and cadets.
The Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships (AJCTTC) is one of the most prestigious events of the world junior table tennis circuit.
It will be held under the supervision of the Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU).
Cadet Championships added from 1986 (2nd).
The table below gives an overview of all host cities and countries of the Asia Championships.
A googly in cricket is a deceptive delivery bowled by a right-arm leg spin bowler.
It administers lower tier football in the traditional district of Finnmark.
Finnmark Fotballkrets, is the governing body for football in the traditional district of Finnmark, which today is a part of the county Troms og Finnmark.
The Association currently has 38 member clubs.
Based in Alta, the Association's chairman is Torkjell Johnsen.
Tsietsi Seleoane is a South African Anglican bishop: he served as a Suffragan Bishop in the Diocese of Natal from 2011 to 2019; and is the Bishop-elect of Umzimvubu.
Seleoane was born in Herschel, Eastern Cape and was ordained a deacon in 1996 and as a priest in 1997.
Moses Madywabe is a South African Anglican bishop: he has been the Bishop of Ukhahlamba since 2018.
Despite rebuilds it was never a successful engine and was scrapped in 1840.
Isaac Dodds became engaged with the Horsely Iron Company in the summer of 1832, and was seeming ably to facilitate orders from throughout the British Isles.
In 1933 the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, a leading railway operating company of that time, opened a competition for a new locomotive design.
Frimpong was born on August 26, 1946 in a town called Amansie Nsuaem in the Ashanti region.
He had his Bachelor of Science degree in Land Economy from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi in 1974.
He is a chattered surveyor and worked at Land Commission, Accra as Senior Lands Officer.
He is a Christian and married with five children.
Frimpong began his political career in 2012 after defeating his opposition with 57.82%.
It administers lower tier football in the traditional district of Sør-Troms, Ofoten, Lofoten and most of Vesterålen.
Hålogaland Fotballkrets, is the governing body for football in the traditional district of Hålogaland, which covers parts of counties Nordland and Troms og Finnmark.
The Association currently has 61 member clubs.
Based in Harstad, the Association's chairman is Frank Johnsen.
Raveningham Hall is a country house in Norfolk, England, about south-east of Norwich.
There are 10 acres of gardens, and it has a rural estate of 5,500 acres.
It is home to Sir Nicholas Bacon, 14th and 15th Baronet, and his family.
The hall is a Grade II* listed building, listed on 25 September 1951.
Raveningham Hall was built in the late 18th century for Sir Edmund Bacon, 8th and 9th Baronet (1749–1820).
The building is of red brick and has a central portico, of three bays, with Tuscan columns.
There was some modification in the early 20th century by the architect Somers Clarke.
There are 10 acres of gardens: this includes a walled kitchen garden, a restored Victorian conservatory, herbaceous borders, wildflower meadows and lawns.
It is open throughout the year for pre-booked group tours.
There is a rural estate of 5,500 acres, where there is arable and livestock farming (including Sussex cattle and Norfolk Horn sheep), and 500 acres of semi-ancient natural woodland.
The Boston Chinatown massacre was a gang-related shooting that took place in a Boston Chinatown gambling den on January 12, 1991.
During a night of gambling in the basement-level gambling room, five Chinese men were killed execution-style by three Vietnamese men.
A sixth victim was seriously injured but survived.
Both Tran and Tham are serving life sentences in prison while the third suspect, Hung Tien has not yet been found as of 2017.
All three suspects are Vietnamese nationals who either grew up in China or are ethnically Chinese.
All three men had worked for Stephen Tse, leader of the Ping On gang, before the massacre.
According to Assistant U.S. Attorney Susan Hanson-Philbrick, Pham was a rising star in Asian American organized crime in the late 1980s.
His father was a prominent Vietnamese lawyer who was arrested in 1978 and never seen again.
Tham was sent to school in China, returned to Vietnam, and then moved back to China, Hong Kong, and then moved to San Francisco in 1981.
The gambling den was frequented by ethnic Chinese immigrants from Myanmar, many of whom worked as waiters in nearby restaurants and gambled after work.
Stephen Tse, the leader of Ping On, ordered the assassination of Luu after failed negotiations.
In particular, Tse ordered Pham to use automatic weapons to assassinate Luu.
In January 1989, Luu was gathering gang members in New York while Tse was in Hong Kong to assassinate the Ping On leaders in Boston.
High-ranking Ping On members were aware of the plot, and Tse returned to the United States in May 1989 and October 1990 with Pham.
He later told detectives that the targets had been both Young and Luu.
On the night of January 11, 1991, Tran was playing cards with five Chinese men in the gambling den.
Before dawn on January 12, Tran left the gambling den and returned with Tham and Pham.
The range was sufficiently close that gunpowder residue was later found on the victims' clothing.
Five of the six victims were killed: Man Cheung, David Quang Lam, Luu, Chung Wah Son, and Van Tran.
Lee survived because the bullet entered his skull but narrowly missed his brain.
He later became a key witness in the investigation.
In 1998, the Federal Bureau of Investigation notified Chinese authorities that they believe that the suspects were in China.
Later that year, Tran and Tham were arrested and held in prison in China on drug charges and undisclosed crimes respectively.
Since China and the United States did not have an extradition agreement, the two men were extradited to Boston via Hong Kong through the Hong Kong–United States extradition agreement.
On October 5, 2005, Tham and Tran were each convicted for five counts of first degree murder and one count of armed assault with intent to murder.
They were both sentenced to life in prison.
On September 14, 2011, the Supreme Judicial Court rejected the appeals and upheld their convictions.
At the September 2011 appeal ruling, Tran's lawyer commented that he could still fight his conviction in federal court.
In January 2017, Tham and Tran filed an appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
The Association of European University Presses (AEUP) is an association of European university presses.
As of January 2020, it has 35 full members from 17 countries, 4 associate members and 4 patron members.
AEUP was established in 2010 with the purpose to develop and support relations between university presses in Europe.
It was officially launched at the Frankfurt Bookfair on 7 October 2010, and holds its annual meeting each year at the fair.
In addition to providing a network for European university presses, AEUP organizes conferences and workshops on issues related to academic publishing.
The most common cause of acute respiratory illness is viral infection, which occurs more commonly in children than in adults.
Rhinoviruses account for the majority of upper respiratory infections in adults.
Viral particles invade the respiratory epithelium, and viral replication ensues shortly thereafter.
The typical incubation period for rhinovirus is two to five days.
The most common oral manifestation of upper respiratory viral infections is the presence of small round erythematous macular lesions on the soft palate.
Treatment of upper respiratory infections with decongestants may cause decreased salivary flow, and patients may experience oral dryness.
Sinusitis is a generalized inflammatory condition of the sinus mucosa caused by an allergen, bacteria, or a virus.
Inflammatory changes may lead to ciliary dysfunction and retention of sinus secretions and sometimes blockage of the ostiomeatal complex.
The term pansinusitis describes sinusitis affecting all the paranasal sinuses.
In children with pansinusitis, the possibility of cystic fibrosis should be considered.
There are four pairs of paranasal sinuses.
Most acute sinusitis cases are viral in origin and arise shortly after an upper respiratory tract infection.
In contrast, most examples of chronic sinusitis are bacterial.
In such cases, therapy requires resolution of the tooth problem in addition to management of the sinus infection.
In otherwise healthy patients, the most common bacterial organisms cultured from acute sinusitis are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and Moraxella catarrhalis.
Chronic sinusitis is defined as recurring episodes of acute sinusitis or symptomatic sinus disease lasting longer than 3 months.
Acute sinusitis in adults include headache, fever, and facial pain over the affected sinus.
Anorexia, photophobia, and malaise also may be seen.
Anterior nasal or posterior pharyngeal discharge is present; it may be thick or thin in consistency and appear clear, mucoid, or purulent.
Children, with their less complex sinuses, typically have only persistent cough, fever, and purulent rhinorrhea.
Localised involvement of the maxillary sinus can occur as pain over the cheekbone, toothache, periorbital pain, or temporal headache.
Maxillary sinusitis is associated with increased pain when the head is held upright and less discomfort when the patient is supine.
Chronic sinusitis is less diagnostic, and radiographic imaging becomes more important.
Frequent complaints include facial pressure, pain, or a sensation of obstruction.
Sinusitis is classified as either acute, subacute, or chronic, based on the duration of the inflammation and underlying infection.
Acute sinusitis is defined as inflammation of less than 4 weeks, subacute as 4–8 weeks, and chronic as either longer than 8–12 weeks in duration.
The diagnosis of acute sinusitis is made on the basis of history and clinical examination.
Radiologic evaluations may be helpful in certain situations.
Patients with recurrent disease need to be evaluated for underlying factors that can predispose patients to sinusitis.
Allergy evaluation for allergic rhinitis is often helpful.
Chronic sinusitis may be the presentation of an underlying systemic disease, such as Wegener granulomatosis or Churg-Strauss vasculitis.
Other predisposing factors, such as tobacco smoke exposure, immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and septal deviation, should be considered.
Thickening of sinus mucosa and the accumulation of secretions reduce the air space of the sinus and cause it to become increasingly radiopaque.
Today, when the diagnosis is in question, many clinicians use nasal endoscopy, CT, cone beam CT or sinus ultrasound.
Scrutinizing the area around the maxillary ostium on plain images or CT images may reveal the presence of thickened mucosal tissue, which may cause blockage of the ostium.
Mucosal thickening in just the base of the sinus may not represent sinusitis.
Rather, it may represent the more localized thickening or mucositis that can occur in association with rarefying osteitis from a tooth with a nonvital pulp.
However, this condition may progress to involve the entire sinus.
The image of thickened sinus mucosa may be uniform or polypoid.
In the case of an allergic reaction, the mucosa tends to be more lobulated.
In contrast, in cases of infection, the thickened mucosal outline tends to be smoother, with its contour following that of the sinus wall.
Chronic sinusitis may result in persistent radiopacification of the sinus with sclerosis and thickening of the bony walls as the sinus periosteum is stimulated.
Patients with sinus infections who present with a complaint of a toothache are commonly encountered in a dental office.
The oral health-care professional evaluating the patient must be able to differentiate between an odontogenic infection and sinus pain.
On history, sinus infections usually present with pain involving more than one tooth in the same maxillary quadrant, whereas a toothache usually involves only a single tooth.
Ruling out odontogenic infections by a dental examination and appropriate periapical radiography strengthens a diagnosis.
Chronic sinus infections are often accompanied by mouth breathing.
This condition is associated with oral dryness and (in long-time sufferers) increased susceptibility to oral conditions such as gingivitis.
As with other conditions for which the prolonged use of antibiotics is prescribed, the potential development of bacterial resistance needs to be considered.
The use of decongestants may be associated with oral dryness, which may need to be addressed.
Pharyngitis is defined as inflammation of the pharynx which is the back of throat, whereas tonsillitis is defined as inflammation of the tonsils.
They are most often referred as sore throat.
Pharyngitis and tonsillitis are usually caused by bacterial or viral infection.The most common causative bacteria is group A b-hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS) infection, specifically Streptococcus pyogenes infection.
The major viral etiologies are Epstein-Barr virus, coxsackievirus A, adenovirus, rhinovirus, and measles virus.
Other causes may include allergies, trauma, toxins, long-term mouth breathing and cancer.
The signs and symptoms of pharyngitis and tonsillitis vary from mild to intense.
Common findings include sore throat, fever, difficulty in swallowing, redness in the back of throat, white or gray patches at the back of throat and swollen lymph nodes.
Systemic symptoms such as headache, malaise, fatigue, vomiting, abdominal pain, rashes and loss of appetite may be noted.
The appropriate treatment for pharyngitis and tonsillitis varies depending on its underlying cause.
For bacterial infections, a course of oral antibiotics may be prescribed, such as amoxicillin or penicillin.
The antibiotics aim to prevent complications, such as rheumatic fever or kidney disease.
It is essential to complete the entire course of antibiotics to ensure the infection has cleared and to prevent reinfection.
Viral pharyngitis does not respond to antibiotics, but will typically clear up on its own.
Over-the-counter medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help reduce pain and fever.
A twilight switch is an electronic component that allows the automatic activation of a lighting circuit when natural light drops in a given environment.
), which activates the lighting system.
lighting to simulate the presence of people who are not physically present.
Twilight switches are available in various shapes to suit every need.
In fact, they can vary from the shape of a lamp holder to that of a separate box (cylindrical, square, etc.
The main benefit of using a twilight switch is the considerable energy savings it brings, combined with the convenience of unnecessary time scheduling, which effectively regulates sunlight.
The major downside to doing the installation is that if you place artificial light near a photo-sensitive detector, the switch may not turn on.
In this case you have to be careful where the light bulbs are located with respect to the photodetectors.
Jorge Silva Melo (born 7 August 1948) is a Portuguese actor, theatre director, writer, playwright and translator.
In 1973 Melo founded the Teatro da Cornucópia with Luís Miguel Cintra.
He received critical acclaim for his work as a playwright.
The 2020 Fed Cup Qualifying Round will be held on 7–8 February.
The eight winners of this round will qualify for the 2020 Fed Cup Finals in Budapest.
Sixteen teams will play for eight spots in the Finals, in series decided on a home and away basis.
The 8 losing teams from the qualifying round will play at the Group I of the corresponding continental zone the following February.
Hum To Chale Pardes is a Bollywood family-drama film released on 1988.
The film was directed by Ravindra Peepat and written by Anees Bazmee.
The musical score was done by Vijay Singh.
Sharmila Tagore and Asha Parekh had given guest appearance in the film.
Kumar and Suman have been married for years but have no children.
When Suman is pregnant, has a baby, but is unlikely to survive, she asks Kumar to take care of her daughter and never marry again.
After Kumar promises she passes away.
Kumar named the daughter Priya and they share a strong bond between them over the years.
When she reaches the marriageable age, Kumar arranges the marriage with her childhood sweetheart, London-based Ajay Mehra.
The marriage took place on a condition that Ajay and his mom relocate to India and settle here.
After the marriage, Ajay refused to move to India due to various reasons which create issues between him, Priya and the rest of the family.
The film released on 29 July 1988.
The film has six songs, all composed by Vijay Singh and the lyrics penned by Ravindra Peepat.
The other songs were also quite popular.
Dolunay (International title: Full Moon) is a Turkish drama series broadcast on Star TV.
It premiered on the network from July 4 to December 31, 2017.
It administers lower tier football in the traditional district of Helgeland and Salten.
Nordland Fotballkrets, is the governing body for football in the traditional district of Helgeland and Salten, which covers the southern and mid parts of Nordland county.
The Association currently has 98 member clubs.
Based in Bodø, the Association's chairman is Ernst Pedersen.
The 2020 Ligurian regional election will take place in Liguria (Italy) on 31 May 2020.
Serene Watson (born 3 November 2001) is an Australian rules footballer playing for Gold Coast in the AFL Women's competition (AFLW).
Watson was born in Sydney, New South Wales and moved to the Gold Coast at eight years of age.
She attended Helensvale State High School throughout her upbringing and began playing junior football with the Broadbeach Cats.
She later switched to play for the Bond University and became a dual All-Australian at the under-18 level in 2018 and 2019.
Watson became the first women's player ever drafted by the Gold Coast Suns when she was selected with the 18th pick in the 2019 AFL Women's draft.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
The 2020 Venetian regional election will take place in Veneto (Italy) on 31 May 2020.
The announcement also featured that the new format would be available in schools from May 2016.
The announcement was made to further expand on its investment in the game Minecraft, which Microsoft has bought in 2014 for about $2.5 billion.
It was rumored that Microsoft at the same time had acquired another learning game called MinecraftEdu for an undisclosed amount.
The new game MinecraftEdu came equipped with a library of lessons and activities that helped in teaching subjects like STEM, history, language and even art.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
The 2020 Marche regional election will take place in Marche (Italy) on 31 May 2020.
The South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships is an annual table tennis tournament regarded as a regional championships between juniors and cadets.
It will be held under the management of the Asian Table Tennis Union (ATTU) and South East Asian Table Tennis Association (SEATTA).
Vagif Samadoghlu was born in 5 June 1939 in Baku.
After Vakilov graduated from the Music School named after Bulbul he studied at National Conservatory of Azerbaijan.
Passed a professional course at the Moscow Conservatory named after Tchaikovsky (1962-1963).
Vagif Samadoghlu was elected as a deputy to the National Assembly of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2000 and 2005.
He was a member of the delegation of Azerbaijan to the Council of Europe (2000-2005).
He had been a member of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers since 1970.
The poet died in January 28, 2015 and was buried in the Alley of Honor.
Vakilov had also worked in the field of poetry, theater and drama.
He started to artistic creativity in the 60's.
He was also a talented playwright.
It administers lower tier football in the traditional district of Sunnmøre.
Sunnmøre Fotballkrets is the governing body for football in the traditional district of Sunnmøre, which is a part of Møre og Romsdal county.
The Association currently has 66 member clubs.
Based in Ålesund, the Association's chairman is Lena Charlotte Pedersen.
The name Schedel was a respected one in Germany in the 15th-century.
Sebastian was the great-grandson of Hartmann Schedel (1440-1514), German historian, physician, humanist, and one of the first cartographers to make use of the printing press.
Melchior was little interested in his grandfather's library, and ignored his express will that the books be kept together.
He sold the library for 500 guilders in 1552 to the Augsburg merchant Johann Jakob Fugger (1516–1575).
Fugger, in need of money, sold it two decades later to the Bavarian Duke Albrecht V.
One-derful Records was an independent R&B and soul label based in Chicago.
Founded by George Leaner (June 1, 1917 – September 18, 1983) in 1962, One-derful was one of the few black-owned labels in Chicago until its demise in 1968.
Other artist on the label included the Sharpees, McKinley Mitchell, Alvin Cash, and Harold Burrage.
A few subsidiary labels were launched: Mar-V-Lus, M-Pac, Halo, and Midas Records.
A native of Mississippi, George Leaner relocated to Chicago with his family.
His uncle, Al Benson, became an influential disc jockey in Chicago.
After serving in the army during World War II, Leaner began working at sister's Groove Record Shop and became an assistant to blues producer Lester Melrose in 1946.
In 1947, Leaner and his brother Ernie Leaner (1921 – 1990) joined M.S.
Distributors and two years later Chord Distributing Company.
In 1950, they went into recording, producing Little Walter and Muddy Waters at Monroe Passis' Parkway Records.
That year the Ernie founded a distribution company, United Distributors, which George worked at as a junior partner in the operation.
George Leaner launched One-derful in 1962 after McKinley Mitchel brought him a demo.
Leaner created an A&R and production team with songwriter Andre Williams who he met working at United and musician Monk Higgins.
He hired writers Otis Hayes, Eddie Silvers, and Larry Nestor.
Musicians who recorded at the studio include Mighty Joe Young, Syl Johnson, Lonnie Brooks and the Jackson 5 recorded.
Larry Blasingaine and his band Larry & the Hippies were the backing band for many One-derful sessions.
Despite having some chart success, many of the artists on the label didn't receive royalties and the label struggled to generate profits.
Attempting to capitalize off the Five Du-Tones popularity, a Five Du-Tones Revue Tour was formed which included the Du-Ettes, the Exciters, and Johnny Sayles, but it wasn't financially successful.
After the label folded in 1968, Ernie Leaner and his nephew Tony Leaner formed the short-lived Toddlin' Town Records.
After Ernie Leaner died in 1990, his children inherited One-derful and its assets.
They've organized and maintained an archive of more than 700 masters.
Nnamdi Anyaehie (born August 12, 1970 ) is a lawyer and politician who currently serves as the Chief of Staff to the Imo State government in Nigeria.
He is a member of the All Progressive Congress political party.
Nnamdi Anyaehie was born into the family of Barr.
and Mrs. John Anyaehie who hails from Nkwerre Local Government Area in Imo State.
Nnamdi Anyaehie was offered admission into Rivers State University where he obtained his Higher National Diploma.
Subsequently, the Nkwere born entrepreneur and politician headed to Vrije Universiteit Brussel Belgium (V.U.B), where he bagged a Masters of Arts Degree (M.A).
Nnamdi Anyaehie from his days as a little boy had shown interest, passion and capacity in handling cooperate and entrepreneurial matters.
However, in the spirit of excellence, Barr.
Nnamdi Anyaehie aside heading the above-listed ventures, is also the President, Anyaehie Foundation.
Ipso facto, in the year 2002, the Nkwerre born politician, Business tycoon and Legal luminary began a distinct voyage of discovery through his political peregrination.
In 2003, Nnamdi Anyaehie was given a seat as a member of the Imo State Transition council.
In 2007 he became a member of the Imo State Environmental Transformation committee.
In 2009, he was made the chairman of Imo Finance Brokers and in 2012 he became a member of the Governing Board National Youth Service Corps.
Nonetheless, in 2019 Chief Nnamdi Anyaehie was appointed a Commissioner representing the South-Eastern part of Nigeria in the National Assembly (Nigeria) Service Commission.
After the swearing-in of His excellency, Senator Hope Uzodinma.
on the 15th of January 2020, Barr.
Nnamdi Anyaehie was appointed the Chief of staff Imo State government house, to serve alongside other substantial appointees.
Lode Coen (1952) is a Belgian artist, graphic designer, art director, entrepreneur and professor.
Lode Coen grew up in Heide-Kalmthout in the North of Antwerp in a very art-related family.
A big influence in his life was his grandmother, Line Geysen (1908-2006), an actress and theatre director, at the time, widow of Lode Geysen who was also theatre director.
He went to a Catholic school, Sint-Michielscollege in Brasschaat and he also took classes at an art academy.
Later, he studied graphic design at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts (Antwerp) (BFA summa cum laude) and at the National Higher Institute of Fine Arts in Antwerp (MFA).
He also received a diploma to teach fine arts from the Royal Academy.
Coen started teaching young children fine arts from 1976-1979.
He founded the Illustration Department, now one of the most successful departments in the college.
Coen designed about 200 posters for theatre.
His posters for the children’s theatre were well received.
He also designed a lot of television graphics, which were shown to a large audience, specifically, for Panorama, a popular news program on television.
What was key in Lode's work is that he experimented with different techniques: painting, airbrush, photocopy, coloured foils, video, polaroid, etc.
He purchased the first Apple Macintosh 128K computer in September 1984.
Since he was such an early-adopter, he soon started to include computer graphics into his art and design.
They were working on a set-top box for VCR, that would allow for interactive movies and film.
Lode was their art & design director and UI-designer.
There, he had a chance to work with Milton Glaser.
These video games/interactive movies pioneered a hybrid of Hollywood and Silicon Valley.
However, the competition from Nintendo was strong, and the internal support at Hasbro for this video-game venture was faltering.
In 1988 Hasbro pulled the plug.
They also created interactive video, computer-based training, courseware, etc.
They won an award for an interactive CD-ROM for Fleetwood Mac.
In 1991, Tom Zito launched a new interactive video game company under the name of Digital Pictures.
This time the games were based on the much better and more promising technology CD-ROM.
Finally, footage for titles that were shelved in 1988, after the demise of Hasbro Electronics were produced and published again, this time for Sega CD.
Night Trap was the most notorious and most successful title.
Lode was co-founder and shareholder of Digital Pictures.
As art director he led a team of about 10 people, and managed a multi-million-dollar annual budget, that included, marketing, packaging and advertising of the games.
In 1996, Digital Pictures, because of the Hollywood connection, created titles which were too expensive to produce and went bankrupt.
After a brief time working at the advanced microchip maker, MicroUnity Systems, Lode decided to move back to Europe.
Coen started teaching multimedia, motion graphics, web design, UX design in 4 colleges at the same time.
In parallel, Lode had been teaching many workshops in Finland, at Lahti Institute of Design, Tampere University of Applied Sciences and Aalto University in Helsinki.
Coen started his own digital design company, working for clients in Silicon Valley: e.g.
This was made possible through his business partners, Charlie Ogden and Kevin Welsh in California.
They had started a digital marketing company called Antics Online.
And Coen started his independent company in Belgium, called Antics Online Europe.
They worked on many award-winning projects.
This successful collaboration lasted for almost 18 years, until 2014 when Coen decided to stop his company.
As an outlet for his creativity Coen also started painting in 2003, which led in 2006 to a big solo exhibition in Ghent, at Castle Claeys-Bouüart.
His work is being sold and rented out by art dealer and gallery, Bernice.
In 2011, he stopped because of a burnout.
He healed by practicing Tai Chi and Qi Gong and receiving ‘tuina’ massage and acupuncture treatments.
Because of the Chinese influence, he started to learn the language.
He was fascinated by Chinese culture, especially the characters and calligraphy, which had a profound influence on him as an artist.
Coen started looking at a link between creativity and vitality, art and wellness, and art therapy.
He taught an international workshop at the Tampere University of Applied Sciences, combining Qi Gong, massage, calligraphy and action painting.
: CAFA Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing, China Academy of Fine Arts in Shanghai, Chongqing Art Institute, ACG Art Centre in Guangzhou Opera House...
In addition, he visited the highlights of China.
Coen mainly focuses on his art, inspired by his travels around the world.
He is invited to participate in selected projects like the CIRRUS Urban Space Gaming Master Class.
Aalto University, Helsinki, Vilnius Academy of Art & Design, Lithuania and the Iceland University of Art & Design, Reykjavik.
His work was selected for the Traveling Letters International exhibition in Vilnius Lithuania, from December 12, 2019 until January 17, 2020.
Since May 2019, he’s been working a sort of art commute between Belgium and Barcelona.
Where he is working at Espai Vuit, a small but very artistic co-working space and art gallery in the middle of the Gothic Quarter of Barcelona.
Huodou (Chinese: 祸斗, disaster/misfortune fight, or Bane) is a legendary creature originating within the minorities of southern China.
It is described as having the appearance of a large black Dog that can emit flames from its mouth.
Fire would break out wherever the Huodou went, so the ancients saw it as a sign of fire and often an ominous symbol.
It is probably a demonized tribal symbol of southern China.
There country is near Hei Kunlun (black Kunlun).
The Shanhaijing also mentioned that the body of the Huodou is black.
Christ Church was a Church of England church in Crewkerne, Somerset, England.
It was constructed in 1852–1854 to the designs of James Mountford Allen.
Christ Church was demolished in 1975 and the site is now occupied by a residential development, Christchurch Court.
Christ Church was built as a chapel of ease to the parish church of St Bartholomew.
Owing to Crewkerne's increasing population at the time, the existing accommodation provided by the parish church had become insufficient.
By 1842, the town had a population of over 4,000, with the parish church containing 800 sittings, of which only 108 were available to the poor.
A new district church was proposed in 1842, but the scheme failed to come to fruition.
A vestry meeting held in 1846 resolved to erect galleries in the parish church, but the proposal was abandoned in favour of the construction of a chapel of ease.
A vestry meeting of 1851 saw the formation of a building committee for the chapel of ease scheme.
By this time, a site at South Street had been acquired and a substantial donation of £1,000 received from Mr. William Hoskins of North Perrott.
Mr. Hoskins expressed his desire to provide the poor of the parish with much-needed church accommodation and requested that two-thirds of the new church's seating be free and unappropriated.
The remaining sum required for the new church was raised by public subscription.
The plans for the new church were drawn up by the Crewkerne architect James Mountford Allen and Messrs John Chick of Beaminster hired as the builders.
Robert Eden, on 20 September 1854.
The total cost of the church, including endowments, amounted to £3,932.
The church underwent restoration and improvement work in 1878 and reopened in November that year.
The vestry was enlarged in 1900 to the designs of Howard Gaye of London.
A new organ, built by James Ivimey of Southampton, was dedicated at the church on 13 July 1910 by the Rural Dean, Rev.
A Blue plaque is now fixed on the front boundary wall to commemorate the former church.
Christ Church was built of local stone quarried on the site, with dressings of Hamstone.
A bellcote was located at the west end of the roof.
The arches, windows and other dressings were worked by Charles Trask of Norton-sub-Hamdon.
The church's font of Caen stone also featured carved work by Mr. Trask.
The church was designed with 410 sittings, 321 of which were free.
Satheerth Kunneth, better known by his stage name DJ Shadow Dubai, is a Disc jockey, and Record producer currently residing in Dubai.
He came into limelight after his song Slowly Slowly in collaboration with Guru Randhawa and Pitbull (rapper) became popular on youtube with 139+ million views on Youtube.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
(*) = Resigned office for health issues.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Lethe nicetella, the small woodbrown, is a species of Satyrinae butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm (Tibet, Sikkim).
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
Until 1989 they were appointed by the President of Venezuela.
Starting from that year they are elected in universal, direct and secret elections.
The productions, especially films (2013–2016) and specials (since 2017), are tie-ins to the yearly Equestria Girls line-up of toys.
Animated shorts (and, later, certain specials) were released freely worldwide on YouTube through Hasbro's official channels, and previously on the toy line's official website.
Allspark Animation (previsiously credited as Hasbro Studios), a subsidiary of Hasbro responsible for non-toy multimedia strategies, commissioned the productions.
DHX Studios Vancouver's 2D animation team, part of Canadian company DHX Media's DHX Studios division, produced most of animations.
Factory for the region) and broadcast on television.
There are no box office records in either area are available for the two films.
On February 13, 2014, Meghan McCarthy wrote on Twitter that she had worked on the film during the summer of 2013.
The film had a limited theatrical release from September 27, 2014, before it was out on home media on October 28 that year.
The film was released on Netflix on October 1, 2016, and the home media release followed on November 1, 2016.
In the film, the protagonists follow the damages at Camp Everfree caused by a creature so-called Gaea Everfree.
Beginning in 2017, Hasbro released Equestria Girls animated specials in place of feature films.
As with the four previous films, the specials promote the year's particular line-up of Equestria Girls dolls.
The following year, 2018, Hasbro began releasing extended specials.
The specials since 2018 are also released freely worldwide on YouTube, after the initial release in the United States, through Hasbro's official channels.
The YouTube release of specials are divided into parts, and released sequentially every week, in line with the .
The three-part animated specials, each lasting around 22 minutes, was first announced in October 2016.
It follows Sunset Shimmer as she attends a music festival along with other protagonists but finds herself stuck in a time loop.
Presented in an omnibus manner, the special follows the protagonists who prepare for, and enjoy, the parallel universe's equivalent of Christmas and holiday season.
The shorts are also included in physical home media releases of the films as a part of special features.
The shorts were later released internationally on YouTube by Hasbro through its official channel.
A plan to release a series of Equestria Girls animated shorts online sometime in 2018 was first mentioned at Hasbro's 2017 Investor Day event held in August that year.
On YouTube, the shorts were released by Hasbro's official channel, before moving to My Little Pony's official channel.
In the shorts, viewers are offered three choices, each containing a different ending, at the end of the main video.
Each ending can be watched by clicking (or tapping) a button onscreen.
The endings don't affect the series' entire continuity, however.
Pioneer Football League Bangladesh is the only youth clubs football league in Bangladesh which run by the Bangladesh Football Federation.
The competition is organized for country's grassroot football clubs.
Pioneer Football League is serving a greater interest for the country's football as it produces future stars of Bangladesh football .
Bangladesh national team superstars Nabib Newaj Jibon, Monem Munna is the product of this league.
More than 70 clubs from all over the country participates in the league.
The semifinalists get promotions to third division.
Till 2017–18 season, it was a U-16 tournament.
But it became U-15 competition from 2019–20 season to pick talents for BFF Academy & Bangladesh u-16 national team.
Every year more than 64 u-15 boys teams from across country take part in the preliminary round of the league.
The teams are divided into 8 groups to play in eight zones in the preliminary round.
Then the top two teams of each zone and the best four third placed teams are selected to play in the ‘Super League’ phase of the Pioneer Football League.
The top 20 teams are divided into 4 groups of 5 and the top teams of each group qualify to play in the semi-finals.
The winners of the semi-finals square-off in the final to crown the Pioneer Football League.
The 2005–06 Midland Football Combination season was the 69th in the history of Midland Football Combination, a football competition in England.
Also, Coventry Marconi changed name to Coventry Copsewood and Castle Vale KH changed name to Castle Vale.
The Ringu Blu-Ray Arrow Collection is a Blu-Ray Movie Boxset by Arrow Video.
The Boxset includes the original Japanese films Ringu, Ringu 2, the prequel Ringu 0 and the ignored sequel Rasen as a bonus feature on the Ringu 2 movie disc.
It also comes with a booklet that has pictures and contents of the films.
All three films are Region A for America and have English Subtitles and it first released in October 2019.
Odette Jasse (August 21, 1899 – January 9, 1949) was a French astronomer who spent most of her career as administrator at the Marseille Observatory.
Her parents were a teacher and a customs inspector.
Jasse attended a school for girls in Marseille before going on to graduate in mathematics and physics.
In August 1920 she got a position as an intern at the Marseille Observatory.
From 1923 she began working as an assistant astronomer, a position she was officially appointed to in 1927.
She had achieved a graduate degree in physics, completing out spectroscopy research at Henri Buisson's laboratory.
Jasse observed dwarf planets and the travel paths of Aldebaran and the Moon.
However Jasse never completed her doctoral thesis.
She assumed administrative duties at the observatory from 1934.
She was also the editorial secretary of the Journal des Observateurs.
She died in 1949 in Marseille.
There is a street in Marseille named in her honour.
Grindon is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 30 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Grindon and is otherwise rural.
Most of the listed buildings are houses, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The other listed buildings include a church and items in the churchyard, two bridges, a former lime kiln, and a obelisk and memorial.
They were announced on 2 June 2008.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Steven Misa (born on 8 April 1995 in New Zealand) is an New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He was announced in the Rebels squad for round 1 in 2020.
Theo Strang (born on 21 May 1997 in Australia) is an Australian rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He was announced in the Rebels squad for round 1 in 2020.
The 16th South East Asian Junior Table Tennis Championships 2010 were held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
It stretches from West to Northwest and Azadi St. to South, to AshrafiEsfahani Highway and Mohamamd Ali Jenah Expressway to West, and Chamran Highway to East.
At 2011 census, it's population was 701,303 in 239,742 families.
Singareddy Venkata Satish Kumar Reddy is an Indian politician and former Deputy chairman of Andhrapradesh Legislative council.
He assumed charge on 5th September 2014 and is member of Telugu Desam party.
Martins Eyerakpo (born 14 August 1998) is a Nigerian football Forward, currently without a club.
Born in Warri, Eyerakpo started his career with local side Saint Eloi Lupopo (2013-2015).
In the season 2016–17, he played in his homeland with Ikorodu United F.C..
In summer 2018, he joined Turkish Cypriot KTFF Süper Lig side Gençler Birliği S.K.. Eyerakpo left the club in January 2019 as a free agent.
A Bigger Interior with Blue Terrace and Garden 2017 is a painting by British artist, David Hockney.
Hockney completed the painting in 2017 and it is seen as one of his more famous modern works.
Suyen Corporation is a Philippine conglomerate most known for the clothing brand Bench.
It was founded by Ben Chan who also serves as the chairman of the company.
It is headquartered at the Bench Tower at the Bonifacio Global City in Taguig, Metro Manila.
Suyen Corporation is most known for its clothing brand Bench which is the flagship brand of the company.
it also owns other local clothing brands such as Human, its streetwear line and Kashieca, which caters to young women.
Suyen also manages Bench Skin Expert, Bench Fix Salon, Bench Barbers, and PCX - a cosmetics and beauty shop.
Oliver Korte (born 10 April 1969) is a German composer, music theorician, musicologist and College professor.
Born in Hamburg, Korte studied musical composition, music theory and musicology in Hamburg, Vienna and Berlin.
Important impulses were also given to him by private composition studies with Gösta Neuwirth.
His compositions have been awarded several composition prizes and scholarships.
In the winter semester 2017/18 he also taught as a visiting professor at the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz.
The wind instruments, comparable to a planetarium, move into ever new acoustic constellations.
Korte has assembled the libretto from various thespian original texts of the Renaissance as well as from some sound recordings of the 20th century.
Titans of Creation is the upcoming thirteenth studio album by American thrash metal band Testament, due for release on April 3, 2020.
I don't know what happened, but it took forever.
I don't wanna do that again.
I told Eric exactly when we were done recording.
It's a great record now, but I don't wanna go through what I had to go through to do this again.
But, you know, Slayer's announced their farewell tour and they want us to be a part of it.
I would imagine, if that stuff happens, then things will get pushed back a little bit, but the initial plan is to have it out in 2019.
[We're] ready for summer to do all the A markets for festivals and stuff.
He also said that they would work with Andy Sneap as the album's mixer.
Hopefully we'll get into the studio by April.
A month later, Billy announced on social media that work on the new album had started, and pre-production began in May.
Peterson announced later that month that it would be released in January 2020.
In an interview at a Metal Allegiance concert in Anaheim on January 16, 2020, Billy revealed that the then-still-untitled album will be released on April 3.
Putzeys was born in Liège and obtained a doctoral degree at the age of 20.
He worked at the court of appeal in Liège and later as a substitute for the public prosecutor in Arlon.
He moved to the Ministry of Justice in Brussels in 1840 and became a Secretary General in 1858.
He was a member of the Commission Centrale de Statistique and was government commissioner for general and international statistics from 1879.
In 1851 he was appointed a knight in the Order of Leopold and in 1871 a commander.
Putzeys was also a respected amateur entomologist specializing in the study of beetles belonging to the family Carabidae.
He was a close associate of Baron Maximilien de Chaudoir (1816-1881).
He bequeathed his collection to the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences in Brussels.
This is a list of operational hydroelectric power stations in the United States with a current nameplate capacity of at least 100 MW.
Power stations are sorted by nameplate capacity, but can be sorted by other criteria by clicking on the header of each table column.
Since then numerous other hydroelectric power stations have surpassed the 1,000 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing hydroelectric facilities.
All but two states of the United States are home to at least one hydroelectric power station, those without being Delaware and Mississippi.
This is a list of hydroelectric power stations under construction with an expected nameplate capacity of 100 MW.
Burgoyne was the class lead for a set of four locomotives built by the Dublin and Kingstown Railway (D&KR) in their own Grand Canal Street works from 1845.
Following the death of Richard Pim in August 1843 James Rawlins, a foreman at Grand Canal Street took position of locomotive superintendent.
The class lasted in service until the 1880s.
Gayane Gagik Yeganyan, (December 8, 1986, Tavush Marz, Koghb village), Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences.
Gayane Yeganyan is the first to carry out research on pedagogical diagnostics in Armenian, as a result of which she has published 21 scientific articles.
Gayane Yeganyan's BA certtificate is Pedagogical Communication and Social pedagogy.
She pursued her master's degree in pedagogical diagnostics, pedagogical validity, pedagogy of higher and vocational schools, pedagogical research methodology, and pedagogical anthropology.
Gayane Yeganyan in 2003–2008 she was a student in the Faculty of Primary and Special Education of ASPU after Khachadour Abovyan.
The dissertation defense was held on June 18, 2015 at Specialized scientific council: Specialized scientific council of pedagogy 020.
The training was organized by the Center for Professional Qualification and Inter-University Cooperation and the Chair of Vocational Education and Applied Pedagogy.
Gayane Yeganyan participated in this course and received a Certificate of Completion.
It was the 104th edition of the tournament and was held from February 3 through February 9, 1992.
Second-seeded Michael Chang won the singles title and earned $33,800 first-prize money.
With the points that first-seeded runner-up Jim Courier earned at the tournament he became the new No.
1 ranked player in the world when the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) published their rankings on February 10, 1992.
This river crosses the zec de la Bessonne.
This hydrographic slope is served by the forest road R040, a bridge spanning the Lac au Lard stream, near its mouth.
Since the mid-19th century, forestry has been the predominant activity of the Lac au Lard stream watershed; recreational activities, second.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.
The stream of the Rivière au Lard rises at the mouth of lac au Lard (length: ; altitude: ).
The mouth of this lake is located North-West of the mouth of the confluence of the Jeannotte River with the Batiscan river.
From the mouth of Lac au Lard, the Lac au Lard stream flows for north-east, up to the confluence of the river.
The Lac au Lard stream flows on the west bank of the Jeannotte river course.
Muhammadpur T Chaudhari Azmal (),is a village in Zamania Block in Ghazipur District of Uttar Pradesh State, India.
It belongs to Varanasi Division .
It is located 24 km towards South from District headquarters Ghazipur.
363 km from State capital Lucknow.
Initially, the focus of the program was prevention as its aim was to educate the population and make detection and diagnosis resources available.
Another goal for the program was to increase capacity in the structures already dealing with cancer and address the short fallings of palliative care.
Between 1990 and 1991, the cancer control program was decentralised with the introduction of services at the district level.
The last revision on the NCCP intervened in 2005.
Since its creation, the program has had many major accomplishments such as the establishment of the National Cancer Registry Programme in 1982.
The country also disposes of policies to control and prevent obesity and alcohol abuse, and policies to foster physical activity and ensure that is available for everyone.
Cancer screening and early detection services are generally offered in public health centres, especially for breast and cervical cancer.
The NCCP led to the creation of 27 cancer centres across the country, and 85 additional oncology programs in medical schools.
Despite the successes, the National Cancer Control Programme is faced with numerous challenges.
Accessibility, availability, and affordability of cancer care resources remain a major issue faced by the program.
These include lifestyle decisions such as smoking, alcohol consumption and nutrition patterns.
Pseudolabrus eoethinus, the red naped wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the wrasse family, Labridae.
It is found in the northwestern Pacific off the coast of Japan, Taiwan and in the South China Sea..
This small species of wrasee, with a standard length of up to , which is common on rocky reefs, in waters no deeper than .
This species lives in small harems made up of a single territorial male and a number of females.
Spawning takes place from mid-November to mid-December with the fish pairing up and spawning within the male's territory.
Nicolae Szoboszlay (18 July 1925 - 2 January 2019) was a Romanian football goalkeeper and manager.
Nicolae Szoboszlay was one of Universitatea Cluj's players in the hardest period of the club's history.
In 1940, the team moved from Cluj to Sibiu as a result of the Second Vienna Award, when the northern part of Transylvania was ceded to Hungary.
In 1944, because of his Hungarian origins, Szoboszlay was forced to work for two months at the Bucureşti-Craiova railway.
On 21 November 1948 he played in the first ever CSCA Bucureşti - Dinamo Bucureşti derby.
After he retired from his playing career he worked as a manager and as an assistant coach.
On 18 July 2013, on his 88th birthday he was awarded the Honorary Citizen of Cluj County title.
Yves Bégou is a French former rugby league player, who played as a hooker, later, coach.
He also represented France, playing in the 1968 Rugby League World Cup, including the final lost against Australia.
He also coached France in the 1977 Rugby League World Cup.
Muriel Hine (1873 – June 16, 1949) was a prolific British novelist.
Born Muriel Florence Hine in Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom circa 1873.
She was a romantic novelist who wrote both under her own name and as Mrs Sidney Coxon after she married c 1903.
She also wrote as Nicholas Bevel.
At least one of her novels was turned into a film, the silent film Fifth Avenue Models in 1925 starring Mary Philbin, Norman Kerry and Josef Swickard.
Her novels included the fantasy genre and at least one with a feminist theme.
Her books were translated into at least Swedish (translated by A. Björklund) and Finnish.
Hines also published short stories in magazines.
She died in London, 16 June 1949.
The KPHB Colony Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It is near to Remedy Hospital, Chennai shopping mall, Usha Mullapudi arch, Vishwanath Theatre, TSRTC Bus stop, Apollo Hospital and KPHB Colony.
It was opened on 29 November, 2017.
KPHB Colony elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
The Powers of Trustees, Mortgagees, etc.
Act 1860 (23 & 24 Vict c 145), sometimes referred to as the Lord Cranworth's Act 1860, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Act sought to formalise and regularise various provisions commonly included by chancery lawyers of the day in mortgages, wills and other settlements.
It is the first statute in English law to refer to receivers.
It was sponsored by the Lord Chancellor, Lord Cranworth.
Most of its provisions were repealed by the Conveyancing Act 1881.
DR.ASHISH BHANOT,(MBBS, MS, FAMS, FIAGES) obtained graduate degree in medicine(MBBS) from GMC, Amritsar.
DR.Ashish Bhanot specializes in keyhole technique.
He performs Needlescopic Laparoscopic Gastrointestinal Surgery with GI Oncology and Bariatric surgeries propagating Keyhole Laparoscopic technique which is relatively painless scar-free as compered to conventional surgery..
•The pharma Times News bureau (January 19,2015).
•India Today Web Desk (April 27, 2016).
¤All India Radio talk for piles surgery(July 26, 2017).
The southern part of this lake is located in the Lac-à-la-Tortue sector of Shawinigan.
The Turtle River sub-basin is located between that of Rivière des Envies (to the northeast) and that of River des Chutes (to the southeast ).
The distance in a direct line, between its source and its mouth, is 14 km (or 20.4 km following the course of the river).
The 2007–08 Liga IV was the 66th season of the Liga IV, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The champions of each county association play against one from a neighboring county in a play-off match played on a neutral venue.
The winners of the play-off matches promoted to Liga III.
The matches was scheduled to be played on 31 May 2008.
A regency seat () is an administrative centre or seat of government of a regency in Indonesia.
It is roughly equivalent of county seat in the United States or county town in the United Kingdom.
Legally, regency seats are not administrative subdivisions of Indonesia and have no official boundaries.
The United People's Party Liberal (UPPL) is a political party founded in Assam.
Tan Sri Dato’ Sri Hj Zulkifli Bin Hj Buang is a Malaysian Air Force General who serves as the 21st Chief of Defence Forces.
Prior to his assignment, he previously served as the Chief of Air Force.
He was born at Kuching, Sarawak in August 21, 1962.
He joined the Malaysian Armed Forces in 1980 as an RMAF Officer Cadet, and received his basic training at the Officer Cadet School, Sebatang Kara, at Port Dickson.
He was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in 1982, and was assigned to No 3 Flying Training Centre at Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Airport in Kuantan.
He also holds a Master of Art (Strategic Studies) at the Deakin University, Australia.
MyGate is an India-based security and community management app for gated premises.
The company is headquartered in Bangalore and has offices spanning across 13 cities including Mumbai, Bangalore, Delhi NCR, Pune, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Ahmedabad.
The app allows residents in gated complexes to manage guest entries, domestic staff, delivery executives, and pay society maintenance bills.
Mygate was founded in 2016 by Vijay Arisetty.
After its first round of funding in 2016, the company opened offices in seven cities across the country.
MyGate currently has over 700 employees working across its 13 offices and serves over 1.2 million homes in India.
MyGate has partnered with online food delivery apps including Swiggy, Zomato, FreshMenu, Dunzo, Box 8 and eat.fit to provide a silent and secure delivery experience for their users.
In 2016, The company received a funding of 16 crores from Prime Venture Partners.
In 2018, MyGate announced its Series A Funding of 65 crores led by Prime Venture Partners.
In 2019, MyGate secured Series B round of funding of $56 million from Tiger Global Management, Tencent Holdings,  Prime Venture Partners and JS Capital.
Cheung Chung-kiu or Zhang Songqiao (; born 1964) is a Hong Kong-based Chinese billionaire businessman.
He is the chairman of C C Land, Y.T.
Cheung was born in 1964 in Chongqing, China, where he lived until 1980.
He is the son of Zhang Qingxin, a former manager of a foreign trade enterprise, and has been a board member of some his son's companies.
In 1980, he obtained residency in Hong Kong with the help of his father.
Cheung started his career buying electronic goods, umbrellas, watches and cassettes in Hong Kong to resell in mainland China.
Aged 29, Cheung had one of his companies, Yugang International, listed on Hong Kong’s stock exchange.
Cheung is the founder and chairman of C C Land.
In March 2017, his Hong Kong-listed company C C Land bought London's Leadenhall Building from British Land and Oxford Properties (50/50 owners) for £1.15 billion.
Cheung is a resident of Hong Kong.
Captain Tania Shergill is the first Indian woman Parade Adjutant to lead an all-man contingent at an Army Day function in Indian Army.
She is a graduate from Officers Training Academy (OTA) in Chennai.
Shergill is serving at 1-Signal Training Centre in Jabalpur.
She was commissioned into the Corps of Signals in 2017.
Shergill belongs from an Indian Army family background where her father served 101 Medium Regiment (Artillery).
Shergill's grandfather served in the 14th Armed Regiment (Scinde Horse).
Her great grandfather was in the Sikh Regiment.
Shergill also lead the Army's contingent during the Republic Day parade this year.
Shergill holds a B.Tech degree in electronics and telecommunications from Nagpur University.
Norma Michaels (c. 1924/1925 – January 11, 2020) was an American television and film character actress, with a career spanning six decades from her debut in 1954 until 2018.
Bhimappa Gundappa Gadad is an RTI(Right To Information) activist and a small agriculturist who hails from Mudalgi town of Gokak taluk in Belgaum district.
Semthan, also Semithan is a village 2 kilometers north of Bijbehara in Jammu and Kashmir in India.
It has an archaeological site, the ancient site of Chakradhar where cultural sequences were stratified, from the Neolithic to the Indo-Greek and Kushan periods.
The site was excavated during several seasons from 1977 to 1981.
Pottery wares were found in Level 3, as well as a seal with an Indo-Greek deity, and Indo-Greek coins.
A large number of terracotta figurines were also found in Level 4.
Semthan was at one point a Greek settlement.
Many figurines in the Hellenistic style were found during the excavations.
It is thought that the Indo-Greeks introduced their artistic styles into the area as they moved eastward from the area of Gandhara into South Kashmir.
Films had already been shot in the islands in the 20th century by foreign producers.
Future U.S. president Ronald Reagan was the narrator.
General Henry H. Arnold starred as himself.
After World War II, the Commonwealth slowly promoted the islands as possible locations for movies.
Subsequent films depicting World War II in the Northern Marianas, however, included only short footage of the islands.
On November 14, 2002, Bill PL 13-29 entered into force, which resulted in a new § 2151 of the Commonwealth Code.
It established within the Marianas Visitors Authority (MVA), a Commonwealth Film, Video and Media Office, also known as the Northern Mariana Islands Film Office.
A national Film Manager heads the Office.
Second, it should develop a local cinema industry.
The article has been subsequently revised, with further proposals for amendments, as the proposed results were only partially achieved.
The Commonwealth has placed high hopes on the ability of the Northern Marianas College to train local filmmakers through courses on cinematography.
Galvin Deleon Guerrero, a teacher at Norther Marianas College and the principal of Saipan's Mount Carmel School, continued to work with students independently of Talk Story Studio.
The film was shot in Ladder Beach and American Memorial Park in Saipan and the actors were students, or former students, of Guerrero's cinematography courses.
The film was subsequently screened at a charity event in Hollywood.
A different kind of documentary movie was directed by Walter Manglona in 2018.
Although Manglona had some training in directing and screenwriting, all actors were amateurs.
The producers of the supernatural horror movie were American and Japanese, and the director was Hiroshi Katagiri from Japan.
However, the crew, extras, and some actors were from Saipan, and the Commonwealth supported the production, which was also helped by local citizens who participated in its crowdfunding.
The List House is a residence in Moscow constructed in 1898-1899 by the Russian architect Lev Kekushev.
Located at 10 Glasovsky Lane, it was one of the first houses in Moscow built in the Style Moderne, the Russian term for Art Nouveau.
It is classified as an historical cultural monument of the Russian Federation.
Kekushev had originally designed and built the house as his own home, but sold it in 1900 to Otto Adolfovich List, a Russian industrialist of German ancestry.
Sometime after 1910, the house was purchased by Serge Koussevitzky and his wife , and it was frequently used for concerts and musical events.
Many notable musicians and artists came to the house, including Claude Debussy, Sergei Rachmaninov, Alexander Glazunov, Sergei Prokofiev, Feodor Chaliapin, and the writer Boris Pasternak.
Early in the 20th century the house was purchased by a Russian industrialist, .
Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, it was nationalized, and was originally used as school or chidrens' shelter.
It then became the Embassy of Argentina.
Presently it is occupied by the representative of Kaluga Oblast to the Government of the Russian Federation.
The facades feature floral mosaic decoration by the British architect and decorator William Walcot.
A. M. Saravanam was an Indian Congress politician.
His history of struggle actively participating in the Periyakhayam and joined the Indian National Congress Periyakam in 1932.
He served in the Congress Party from 1936 to 1956 and continued to serve as Ooty Town Congress, Nilagiri District Congress Secretary and Nilagiri District Congress President.
When Subhash Chandra Bose announced the Jai Hind slogan in 1942, the slogan of white Hindus, he named his son Jaihinda at a time when people were scared.
Kamaraj led Congress is still in the fray when he was approached by Indira Congress as the district leader when the Congress barrage broke during the Indira Gandhi period.
He headed and co-operated the Nilgiris District Laundry Workers Union.Emergency brought to life by Indira Gandhi was shocked after Kamaraj's death and passed away on December 7, 1975.
Chaminda Boteju (born 6 August 1975) is a Sri Lankan former cricketer.
He played in 33 first-class matches between 1995 and 2001.
He is now an umpire, and stood in matches in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Morizono (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Aleksandar Ljahnicky is an architect and visual artist.
He was born in Croatia where he lived until 1995 when he moved to the United States.
He became a U.S. citizen and currently lives and works in New York City.
Working in architecture, Aleksandar Ljahnicky specialised at international pavilion design architecture, graphic design, and stage design.
He exhibited his paintings internationally in museums and galleries.
Aleksandar Ljahnicky was born in 1933 in Oklaj, near Šibenik, in Croatia.
In 1958 he graduated from the Faculty of Architecture at the University of Zagreb.
From 1953 to 1958 he studied art and stage-design with Professor Kamilo Tompa, at the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Zagreb.
From 1957 until 2000 Aleksandar Ljahnicky works extensively in design of national pavilions throughout the world.
From 1970 until 1987 he worked as a TV production designer at the Television Zagreb as well as at OZEHA (Croatian Advertising Institute).
In 1994, in Japan, he received the Grand Prix award for urban sculpture.
Aleksandar Ljahnicky has been exhibiting his artwork since the early 90's.
In 1998 his solo exhibition was held in Klovicevi Dvori gallery in Zagreb.
Many of his works are in private collections.
Ebikewenimo Welson is a Nigerian freestyle wrestler.
In 2018 he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 57 kg event.
He represented Nigeria at the 2019 African Games and he won the silver medal in the men's 57 kg event.
At the 2018 African Wrestling Championships he also won the silver medal in the men's 57 kg event.
He was unable to compete at the 2019 African Wrestling Championships due to injury.
The award was named the Telecom Australia First Prize from 1991 until 1995.
This award is named after notable bark painter Wandjuk Marika.
It was previously known as the Memorial Award for Mawalan’s Eldest Son from until 1993.
The Telstra Youth Award was established in 2014 and was redeveloped into the Telstra Emerging Artist Award in 2017.
This prize was established in 2007.
This prize was first awarded in 1986 and was discontinued in 1995.
The Rothmans Foundation Award was established in 1987 and discontinued in 1994.
Barnjournalen is a children's news show which was broadcast between 3 August 1972 and 1991 on SVT.
Kim Jong-hoe (Korean: 김종회, born 24 August 1965) is a South Korean educator and politician.
He is the incumbent Member of the National Assembly for Gimje-Buan, as well as the Secretary-General of the New Alternatives.
Born in Gimje, Kim studied law from Wonkwang University.
He is the son of Kim Su-yeon, the founder of Hakseong Lecture Hall, died in 2019.
Kim was brought to the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD; then the Democratic Party of Korea) in 2015.
He joined the People's Party (PP) in 2016 and was elected as the MP for Gimje-Buan in the same year.
On 12 January 2020, he was appointed as the Secretary-General of the New Alternatives.
A list of Kannada language films produced in the Kannada film industry in India in the year 2020.
But one day he gets furious.
Nobody knows exactly why he has gotten so angry.
But now he is running around the stable and the whole yard.
People run away and are afraid of him.
Only a very young boy, Kalle, is not scared of Adam Engelbrecht.
He talks very gently to Adam Engelbrecht.
At first Adam doesn't want to listen to Kalle.
But the boy's tender, loving voice is so tempting and beguiling so that Adam Engelbrecht allows the boy to gently pet him.
Suddenly Adam Engelbrecht is no longer angry and the boy walks with him back to the stable.
It is based on a story by her father Samuel August Ericsson.
She had already written the script, but Lindgren didn't think the script was good enough and declined.
However, Hald was allowed to make the films about Lotta.
The son of the bull Adam Engelbrecht, who shares Adam Engelbrecht's name, lives on the farm along with the twins Barbro and Kerstin.
Marit Törnqvist illustrated the book with her pictures.
Hilde Umans thinks that the book is a great, heartwarming picture book with an inventive story and attractive, full-page drawings.
Astrid Lindgren describes beautifully how Kalle is able to calm down the bull.
The way she wrote about the bull and his bad mood is also admirable.
Annette Y. Goldsmith, Theo Heras and Susan Corapi praise the masterful illustrations by Marit Törnqvist.
Kirkus Reviews also finds that Marit Törnwvist's illustrations would wonderfully complement the charming story.
So they would show an old-fashioned farm, the farming family and neighbors.
The book is recommended for children from four to seven years.
Tanya Boudreau believes that the story reminds the reader to pay attention to the feelings of others.
Warmth and friendliness are often the best way to solve problems.
Astrid Lindgren's story would never look outdated or sound like it.
Valerie Coghlan also believes that the book is excellent and timeless.
Bhaskar Ghose is a retired Indian Civil Servant, former Secretary, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting 1993-1995, and a former Director General of Doordarshan 1986-1988.
He has long been involved with theatre and has directed and acted in many plays.
He anchored the film review show, The Bhaskar Ghose show on Star Movies for 4 years.
He is married to the acclaimed classical dancer Alarmel Valli and lives in Delhi.
Fuyang West railway station is the primary high-speed railway station of Fuyang, Anhui.
It was opened in December 2019.
The station is an interchange between the Shangqiu-Hefei-Hangzhou High-speed Railway (which is still under construction) and the Zhengzhou–Fuyang high-speed railway.
Paul Slythe (born 1974), is a male former international athlete who competed for England.
He represented England and won a silver medal in the 4 x 400 metres relay event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The other team members consisted of Solomon Wariso, Mark Richardson, Jared Deacon, Sean Baldock and Mark Hylton.
This is a list of seasons played by Stabæk Fotball in Norwegian and European football from 1987 to the most recent completed season.
It details the club's achievements in major competitions, and the top scorers for some season.
The statistics is up to date as of the end of the 2019 season.
Berg railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Berg, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Nahziah Carter (born August 24, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Washington Huskies of the Pac-12 Conference.
Carter grew up in Rochester, New York and attended Bishop Kearney High School.
He averaged 15.1 points per gam as a junior.
As a senior, Carter averaged 19.1 points, 3.0 rebounds and 1.6 assists per game.
Rated a four star recruit, Carter originally committed to play college basketball at Dayton but re-opened his recruitment after Archie Miller left to become the head coach at Indiana.
Carter eventually committed to play at Washington over offers from Georgetown and Boston College.
As a true freshman, Carter averaged 5.1 points and 1.7 rebounds per game.
He averaged 8.1 points and 2.4 rebounds per game and scored at least ten points in 15 games as a key reserve in his sophomore season.
Carter entered his junior season as the Huskies' leading returning scorer.
He scored a career-high 23 points with seven rebounds in the Huskies season opening season win over 16th-ranked Baylor.
Carter scored 18 points and grabbed 12 rebounds against Tennessee for his first career double-double in a 75-62 loss.
Carter is the nephew of rapper Jay Z.
Siegershausen railway station () is a railway station in the village of Siegershausen, within the municipality of Kemmental, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Vikhlinin is the author of more than 200 refereed publications, including several highly-cited papers in the field of galaxy cluster cosmology.
Born in Ryazan, Russia on September 17, 1970, Vikhlinin was educated at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, graduating in 1993 with a degree in Space Physics.
His doctoral research was partly advised by celebrated astrophysicist Rashid Sunyaev.
He maintains an affiliation with the Institute for Space Research in Moscow as a Senior Researcher.
The 1979 World Cup took place 8–11 November at the Glyfada Golf Club in Athens, Greece.
It was the 27th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 46 notified teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The United States team of John Mahaffey and Hale Irwin won by ten strokes over the Scotland team of Ken Brown and Sandy Lyle.
The individual competition for the International Trophy was won by Irwin two strokes ahead of Bernhard Langer, West Germany and Lyle, Scotland.
Dassù of Italy was disqualified after signing an incorrect scorecard.
The Union of Railway Employees (, GdE) was a trade union representing railway workers in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, it had 103,432 members.
In 2006, it merged with the Hotel, Catering and Personal Services Union and the Commerce and Transport Union, to form Vida.
The donkey in Tunisia is historically a working animal which has existed in Carthage since the Antiquity, and had by the end of the 19th century become widespread.
It is used for a number of domestic tasks, linked to travelling, the transportation of water, and to agriculture, more specifically, to the cultivation and pressing of olives.
The introduction of motorised vehicles considerably reduced their numbers, as their population fell by over half between 1996 and 2006, with a population of 123,000 recorded in 2006.
In rural regions, the donkey is only put to use for small, specialised agricultural tasks, such as olive harvesting.
The consumption of donkey meat has always been controversial, and it is considered makruh to consume domesticated donkey meat in Islamic tradition.
l'Association pour la culture et les arts méditerranéens (ACAM) claimed in 2010 that the donkey is under threat of extinction in Tunisia.
The donkey is culturally devalued, with its name often used as an insult in Tunisian Arabic.
However, the origin of domesticated donkeys in the Maghreb is disputed.
There are no archaeological remains of this subspecies so it can only be depicted through representations.
Whatever its exact origins, the donkey was domesticated in Africa, the oldest proof of its use going back to the culture of Maadi-Bouto, in Egypt,in the 4th Millennium B.C...
There are no remains to document its existence in the Tunisian Sahara.
The first domesticated donkeys, who originate from arid or semi-arid regions, are very sensitive to humidity.
Donkeys have been represented in cave paintings in areas of the Sahara since the earliest period of Antiquity, notably in Libya and Morocco.
For every sixty hectares of olive groves four donkeys were needed, three to bring manure to the soil, and one to power the oil mill.
It is likely that equine veterinarian specialists were in work in Carthage starting from the 4th century BC.
Ibn Battûta (1304-1377), who comes from what is now known as Morocco, noted his disgust at the fact that donkey meat was consumed in the Mali Empire.
However, at the start of the 16th Century, donkey meat was likely to have been eaten by the nomadic Berbers of Mauritania.
The animal could be spotted in particular in the mountainous regions of the north-west, the centre and the south of the country, where the ground is less fertile.
Controlled reproduction attempts were undertaken in Sidi Thabet, where, starting from 1938, Catalan jennies were imported.
This marked the start of the development of donkey breeding.
The Catalan donkey is known to be able to easily adapt to the Tunisian climate, in contrast with the Baudet du Poitou.
The donkey population then suffered a long decline as it was considered a relic of the past.
However, the donkey population saw a large increase between 1966 and 1996, growing from an estimated 163 000 to around 230 000.
Donkey breeding also saw a significant comeback for the purpose of transporting contraband.
Sightings of this animal are now rare.
The donkey still plays a major role in domains such as transport for minor agricultural work, as well as in ground work.
They may be a necessity in subdesert regions and steppes in order to access water.
The donkey is used less and less frequently in rural areas, reserved only for tasks such as gathering olives, with cars being used for day-to-day transport.
The roads in the Tunisian Great South (2004) can vary dramatically and all types of vehicles run along them, such as bicycles, Mobylettes, cars, share taxis and donkey wagons.
As of 2011, it was still possible to see older women travel on the back of a donkey in the village of Tamezret.
As of 2016, there were still a number of donkey wagons on the islands of Kerkennah.
Mules were traditionally kept for the same tasks as those of donkeys.
According to official figures, the two Tunisian abattoirs authorised for equine animals produced 2000 tonnes of donkey meat in 2012.
Despite this, donkey meat is said to be consumed in the slums around Tunis.
The donkey holds very negative cultural connotations, its name serving as the equivalent to an animal epithet to call someone stupid or indecisive.
The story's title is taken from an Internet meme used to disparage transgender people.
The episode triggered a discussion among writers and critics about the merits of art that some perceive as hurtful.
Isabel Fall's story of the same title appeared on 9 January 2020 in the January issue (no.
Many readers appreciated the story, including the authors Carmen Maria Machado and Chuck Tingle.
But there were also many loud detractors, many of which were social justice activists and queer people.
These readers objected to the use of an offensive meme as the title, and suspected that the story agreed with the meme's transphobia, or was an exercise in trolling.
According to Clarke's initial note, the withdrawal was made at the author's request.
And granted that marginalized creators end up held to a higher standard than others, which is shit, but… that’s bc we know what that harm feels like.
Jemisin later wrote that she hadn't read the story.
Francisco Jose F. Matugas II, also known as Bingo Matugas, is a Filipino politician from the first district of the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines.
He currently serves as congressman / representative of the the province's first legislative district.
He was first elected in the position in 2016.
His parents Francisco Matugas and Sol Forcadilla-Matugas are the incumbent and former governors of Surigao del Norte respectively.
Dead and Gone is an EP by American industrial rock band Stabbing Westward, released on January 3, 2020.
The Commerce and Transport Union (, HTV) was a trade union representing workers in the distribution industry in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, it had only 35,715 members.
In 2006, it merged with the Railway Workers' Union and the Hotel, Catering and Personal Services Union, to form Vida.
During Liberia’s civil wars, Bility was one of the country’s most prominent journalists and human rights activists.
While serving as Editor-in-Chief of the Analyst Newspaper under the regime of Charles Taylor, he was arrested multiple times.
BA Degree in Mass Communication (minor in Political Science) University of Liberia (1998).
Bility worked as Managing Editor of the National Newspaper, Monrovia, Liberia (1997—2000).
In 2000, he became Editor-in-Chief of the Analyst Newspaper and the Training Officer of the Press Union of Liberia.
For one year, Bility was a contracted writer with Amnesty International (2003-2004).
In 2004, he became Director of Communication at the International Institute for Justice and Development (IIJD), based in Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
He toured the US speaking and raising awareness about the atrocities committed in Liberia.
Since 2006, Bility has been working on the documentation of war-time crimes in Liberia in order assist in multiple investigations against alleged war criminals.
Bility founded the GJRP in 2012.
●     Thomas Woewiyu, co-founder and former spokesperson of the NPFL, and for several years Charles Taylor’s Defence Minister (2018, the USA).
●     2018 – Judith Lee Stronach Human Rights award for his courage, and his singular pursuit of justice for Liberia.
Daniil Vyacheslavovich Yegorov () (born 7 September 1975) is the head of the Federal Tax Service.
He was appointed by Prime Minister of Russia Mikhail Mishustin on 17 January 2020.
Hodson Stone Circle was a stone circle in the village of Hodson in the south-western English county of Wiltshire.
The purpose of such monuments is unknown, although some archaeologists speculate that the stones represented supernatural entities for the circle's builders.
The circle was discovered and recorded by the antiquarian A. D. Passmore in the 1890s.
Later archaeologists have noted that some of the sarsens used as building material in Hodson were once part of the circle.
These include earthen henges, timber circles, and stone circles.
Stone circles are found in most areas of Britain where stone is available, with the exception of the island's south-eastern corner.
They are most densely concentrated in south-western Britain and on the north-eastern horn of Scotland, near Aberdeen.
The tradition of their construction may have lasted for 2,400 years, from 3300 to 900 BCE, with the major phase of building taking place between 3000 and 1,300 BCE.
These stone circles typically show very little evidence of human visitation during the period immediately following their creation.
The archaeologist Mike Parker Pearson argues that in Neolithic Britain, stone was associated with the dead, and wood with the living.
Other archaeologists have proposed that the stone might not represent ancestors, but rather other supernatural entities, such as deities.
Various stone circles were erected in the area of modern Wiltshire, the best known of which are Avebury and Stonehenge.
All of the other examples are ruined, and in some cases have been destroyed.
Most of the known Wiltshire circles were erected on low-lying positions in the landscape.
He noted that from these, a line of stones appeared to emerge and head in the direction of Coate.
Passmore also produced two notebooks during that decade in which he wrote down observations deriving from his archaeological fieldwork in the region.
Here he recorded more about the circle.
In his notebook, Passmore noted that he could find eight stones as part of the circle.
Alternatively, he suggested that the stones inside the circle may simply have been dumped there by farmers wanting them out of the way.
Here, he also suggested that the circle was about 250 feet (76m) in diameter, and was thus of a similar size to the Day House Lane Stone Circle.
Lithuania compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
McIntire Ranch, in Conejos County, Colorado near Sanford, Colorado, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The listing included the remains of ranch buildings on a area.
The main house was a Territorial Adobe structure built of adobe blocks.
It is located approximately 1.5 miles north of County Road V, and is about northeast of Sanford.
Mahmoud Tarha (born 1 April 1962) is a Lebanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Ficus sagittata is a trailing fig species, in the family Moraceae, which can be found in southern China, Indo-China and Malesia.
Manikyalu Malla Venkata (born 13 May 1958) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
He has composed music for more than one hundred films.
The Ghost of Skinny Jack (original title: Skinn Skerping – Hemskast av alla spöken i Småland) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
A girl and her older brother are at their grandmother house, who always tells them ghost stories.
They love to hear the story of Skinny Jack.
Skinny Jack was a servant who loved to do pranks.
One night Skinny Jack disguised himself as a ghost to scare the sexton in the church.
When the sexton ran out, Skinny Jack wanted to follow.
But on the way out, something seemed to grab him.
Skinny Jack believed it was a ghost, or God himself, who wanted to punish him.
The next day people found him.
His blood was frozen to ice, so he was neither dead nor alive.
A rich man wanted to know if the maid was actually as brave as she said and offered her five crowns to bring Skinny Jack to him.
The maid did so and got five crowns.
However, she hadn't said that she would bring Skinny Jack back, so the man offered her five crowns again.
The maid took Skinny Jack on her back again.
But shortly before she arrived at the church, Skinny Jack put his cold ghost fingers around her neck.
He forced her to carry him to the grave of the sexton.
The sexton replied that if God forgave him, he would forgive Skinny Jack.
Skinny Jack immediately collapsed into a pile of ashes.
From then on the maid was no longer quite right in the head.
When the siblings have finished listening to the story of Skinny Jack, their grandmother gives the boy a guitar and the girl a bag with magazines.
She ties the magazine bag onto the girl's back.
Then she tells the children to get home before it is dark.
The boy is playing the guitar.
He suggests going over the mountain and since his sister would follow him everywhere, she follows him this time too.
But the road is long and the magazines on the girl's back weigh heavily.
She would rather carry Skinny Jack, says the girl.
But then she gets scared because she knows that ghosts come when you call them by their name.
When she watches her brother disappearing into the bushes, the girl no longer dares to walk.
She believes that Skinny Jack could hide anywhere there.
But finally she pulls herself together and starts walking.
Then she believes that Skinny Jack's hands get hold of her.
She screams and thinks there is no salvation for her.
But then she hears her father's voice.
The latter asks what she and her brother are doing there.
He frees her from a hazel branch.
Then the father carries the crying girl to his carriage.
The girl gets home along with her brother and father.
At dinner, the girl asks her brother if he thinks that she went mad just like the maid.
Then the brother replies that she is not as crazy as the maid.
In July 1916 Astrid Lindgren (then Ericsson) and her brother Gunnar Ericsson visited their grandmother Ida Ingström.
She often told them legends and ghost stories.
She did this also on that day.
She told her grandchildren about the Skinn Skerping ghost.
After Ida Ingström had told her grandchildren the story, she gave Gunnar Ericsson a guitar and Astrid Lindgren a thick book.
Lindgren later said in an interview from that moment on she only lied in the book.
Her father didn't come and didn't save her from Skinn Skerping.
She and her brother had to get back themselves.
In the evening they finally arrived at home all run down.
In 1988 an English version of the book was published.
The Hotels, Catering and Personal Services Union (, HGPD) was a trade union representing workers in the hospitality industry in Austria.
The union was founded in 1978, when the Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union merged with the Personal Service Workers' Union.
Like its forerunners, the union affiliated to the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, the union had 50,320 members.
In 2006, it merged with the Railway Workers' Union and the Commerce and Transport Union, to form Vida.
Julio Sáez (born 23 December 1956) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Cristian Patino (born 3 July 1980 in Argentina) is an Argentinean retired footballer who is last known to have played for Algeciras CF in Spain.
Patino started his senior career with AS Monaco.
In 2002, he signed for Raith Rovers in the Scottish Championship, where he made forty-nine appearances and scored three goals.
After that, he played for Spanish club Algeciras CF before retiring.
He launched his own label, Tuff Cuts in 2013.
He has officially produced remixes for artists including New Order, Herb Alpert and Timmy Thomas.
He performs in nightclubs and at major music festivals regularly.
Sunil Munic Silva (born 15 July 1955) is a Sri Lankan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Cape Verde national handball team is the national handball team of Cape Verde.
Chen Shen-yuan (born 18 April 1964) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
There are several rivers named Belo River.
Oscar Penagos (born 2 August 1964) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Petrache was born in Vînători, Nisporeni.
He worked at Teleradio-Moldova and spent thirty-two years on the music scene and on tour.
In 2014 he received the Moldovan Order of the Republic for his contribution to music.
He died in Chișinău, aged 70.
Antonio Quintana (born 9 January 1962) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Mohamed Hafez El-Sayed (born 19 November 1963) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Chung Yung-chi (born 8 October 1957) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The premise will have the Avengers and the Fantastic Four coming together to prepare for an upcoming alien invasion.
Teddy Altman is offered a mysterious offer at the cost of leaving Billy Kaplan.
The Last Man is a 2018 Canadian science fiction film directed by Rodrigo H. Vila and starring Hayden Christensen and Harvey Keitel.
Christy Lemire of RogerEbert.com gave it thumbs down.
Mahendran Kannan (born 5 March 1964) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Markiyan Markiyanovych Malsky (; born 11 December 1984) is a Ukrainian lawyer and politician.
He is the former Governor of Lviv Oblast.
He is the son of diplomat Markiyan Malsky.
From 2001 to 2006, he studied at the University of Lviv.
He also studied at Stockholm University (Sweden) and at the World Trade Institute (Bern, Switzerland).
In 2012, Malsky received a PhD in Law from the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
He was an assistant at the Lviv Polytechnic.
Malsky headed the Western Ukrainian branch of the Arzinger Law Office.
From 2016 to 2019, he served as the Honorary Consul of Austria in Lviv.
Levent Erdoğan (born 26 November 1958) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Rim El Benna (, born May 30, 1981 in Nabeul), is a Tunisian actress.
She was on the cover of the Tunivisions people magazine in June 2012.
Ina Grace Tabor (24 March 1874, Cuba, New York – 15 October 1971) was an American landscape architect, designer, writer, and editor.
She was one of the first women to identify herself professionally as a landscape architect.
She is best known as the author on the subjects of landscape design and horticulture.
She is the author of ten garden books, most of which were published between 1910 and 1921.
Grace Tabor was born on 24 March 1874 in Cuba, New York.
She studied at the Arts Students League and the New York School of Applied Design for Women both in New York.
Tabor acquired her horticultural training at Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum.
Tabor spent most of her adult life in the New York City area.
Upon retiring, she moved to south, residing in various states.
In 1914-1915 Tabor started to practice landscape architecture privately, principally around New York City.
She preferred to design gardens for people of average income rather than for the wealthy.
As a result, her gardens were not recorded in publications as extensively as more extravagant landscapes.
After World War I she was made chairman of the Agricultural Section of Miss Anne Morgan's Committee for devastated France and served in this capacity during the Committee's existence.
She began a garden column for the magazine that ran until 1941.
Writing for Woman’s Home Companion Gabor was considered the doyenne of a cluster of female advice-givers on the subject.
Tabor authored ten garden books, most of which were published between 1910 and 1921.
In 1932 Tabor proposed planting 10 million new trees in America to celebrate the bicentennial of George Washington’s birth.
She also contributed significantly to the magazine House and Garden, writing a monthly garden column and in-depth advanced articles on gardening.
José Díaz (born 2 December 1959) is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Bang Hyo-mun (born 8 September 1965) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Maman Suryaman (born 2 November 1962) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Hidemi Miyashita (born 11 May 1957) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Martin Erasmus is a South African freestyle wrestler.
He won the gold medal in the men's 97 kg event at the 2018 Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia.
Gerhard Schmidt-Gaden (born 19 June 1937) is a German conductor, especially a choral conductor, and an academic teacher.
He founded and conducted the Tölzer Knabenchor.
In 1956 he founded the Tölzer Knabenchor, a boys' choir which achieved international fame within a few years.
He conducted the choir until 2016.
He was influenced by were Carl Orff, Hans Werner Henze, Herbert von Karajan, August Everding and Claudio Abbado.
His musical development was particularly influenced by his longstanding collaboration with Nikolaus Harnoncourt, with the Tölzer Knabenchor performing in Harnoncourt's first recordings of Bach's works in historically informed performance.
From 1980 to 1988 he was professor of choral conducting at the Mozarteum in Salzburg.
From 1984 to 1989 he also worked as choir director at La Scala in Milan.
Another choirboy confirmed the atmosphere of fear, humiliation and emotional violence up to a slap in the face.
Schmidt-Gaden did not comment on the accusations.
Seedland Group () is a fully-integrated real estate enterprise, headquartered in Guangzhou, providing new types of realty developments categorized as smart living solutions.
As of December 2019, the company has deployed 6 major urban agglomerations in China, covering 27 major cities.
It has built Smart Life System (SLS) since 2018, helping to set up information flow incorporating the data through a membership system.
It created a smart community in August 2019 in Chongqing, including the usage of smart robots offering goods delivery services.
Founded in 2006, Seedland has expanded from real property to other areas.
Nowadays, it's grown into a comprehensive firm providing smart life solutions for the whole lifecycle.
In May 2019, Seedland launched Seed Awards for creativity emphasizing integrating technology with daily life.
In November, it rolled out hachi auto autonomous vehicle for smart communities.
The Benin national handball team is the national handball team of Benin.
PRO-GE is a trade union representing production workers in manufacturing, agriculture and mining, in Austria.
The union was founded in November 2009, when the Chemical Workers' Union (GdC) merged with the Metal-Textile-Food Union (GMTN).
On formation, the union had 255,000 members, and was the third largest affiliate of the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
Rainer Wimmer, formerly of the GdC, was elected as the union's first president.
While the union recruits across the metal, mining, energy, textiles, leather, agriculture, food processing and tobacco sectors, it also recruits temporary workers in any sector.
However, it only recruits blue collar workers, with managers and clerical staff being represented by other unions.
The union is affiliated to the International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations, and the IndustriALL Global Union.
Plantago aucklandica is a flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae that is endemic to the Auckland Islands.
It is found only at the higher elevations of the Auckland Islands where it grows in marshy places, on bare wind-blown areas and in rocky places.
Bernardino Buratti or Buratto (1574–1628) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Manfredonia (1623–1628) and Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino (1615–1623).
Bernardino Buratti was born in 1574 in Rome, Italy.
On 12 Jan 1615, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Vulturara e Montecorvino.
On 9 Jan 1623, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XV as Archbishop of Manfredonia.
He served as Archbishop of Manfredonia until his death on 11 Apr 1628.
While bishop, he was the principal co-consecrator of Dionisio Martini, Bishop of Nepi e Sutri (1616).
The Chemical Workers' Union (, GdC) was a trade union representing workers in the chemical industry in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, it had 37,941 members.
In 2009, it merged with the Metal-Textile-Food Union, to form PRO-GE.
Chocolat's is a Belgian disco-latino group which made 12 albums between 1975 and 1981, and sold more than 6 million records.
The group disbanded in 1980, after having created 7 albums.
Jessica Cooper Lewis (born April 3, 1993) is a Bermudian Paralympic athlete who competes in mainly 400 metres and 800 metres events.
Hiawatha LRT Trail is a , multi-use bicycle path adjacent to a light-rail transit line in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, that is popular with bicycle commuters.
Hiawatha LRT Trail provides a vital link between several Minneapolis neighborhoods and the city’s downtown area.
Most of the relatively flat, Hiawatha LRT Trail has a concrete surface, though some sections are asphalt.
Significant changes in trail grade only occur when traversing over highway bridges.
There are a number of at-grade intersections with vehicular traffic along the route, and some rail crossings.
Allowable uses on the trail include bicycling and other forms of pedestrian activity.
The trail allows for connection to popular east-west bicycle routes, such as the Midtown Greenway and Minnehaha Creek trail.
Lack of adequate signage has made route identification difficult for some users, especially in the area around East Lake Street.
The trail’s northern end is at Norm McGrew Place and 3rd Avenue in downtown Minneapolis.
From downtown, trail users are able traverse over several ramps and lanes of Interstate 35W to the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood.
Near the Midtown Greenway and Martin Olav Sabo Bridge, the light-rail track and mixed-use path diverge.
After the Midtown Greenway area, mixed-use trail users heading southward stay east of Hiawatha Avenue on the newest trail segment until East 32nd Avenue.
From there, trail users must cross Hiawatha Avenue, picking up the Hiawatha LRT Trail as it rejoins the Metro Blue Line.
Trail users are between Hiawatha Avenue and the light-rail tracks from East 32nd Avenue to East 46th Avenue.
Hiawatha LRT Trail is part of dual transit way known as a rails-with-trails system.
The transit way opened in 2004 with a mixed-use path running alongside the Hiawatha light-rail transit (LRT) line for most of its route.
Hiawatha LRT Trail has been featured in Minneapolis city efforts to improve bicycling and transit infrastructure.
Public comments for an update to the plan in 2014 identified the need for greater trail inter connectivity and protected intersection crossings.
In 2015, the city planned to close a gap in the trail, which it later addressed in 2019.
In 2008, there were several robberies and assaults of trail users on Hiawatha LRT Trail and the connecting Midtown Greenway.
The incidents led to the formation of the volunteer organization Trail Watch.
Bike-mounted safety volunteers of the organization patrol Hiawatha LRT Trail and Midtown Greenway, reporting suspicious behavior to the city and cleaning up the trails.
The incidents also led Minneapolis police to increase patrols in the area.
Compared to Hiawatha LRT Trail, the newer Samatar Crossing features greater path width, separate lanes for bicycles and pedestrians, better lightning, and the potential for public art installments.
The Hiawatha transit corridor has undergone fragmented reconfiguration over the past several decades.
In 1999, construction of Hiawatha Avenue included a 12-foot (3.7 m) wide path along the west side of the highway.
Best of the Blessed is the upcoming first greatest hits album by German power metal band Powerwolf.
It will be released on 5 June 2020 via Napalm Records.
Some of the songs featured on the album have been re-written and re-recorded.
The song received a music video.
It is based on Klass's novel of the same name.
The film has a 14% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The Burkina Faso national handball team is the national handball team of Burkina Faso.
is an American science documentary web series narrated and hosted by American actor Robert Downey Jr..
Distributed by YouTube Premium in the United States, it first aired on December 18, 2019 and is an 8-part series.
It is produced by Downey's production company, Team Downey, Derik Murray's producted company, Network Entertainment and Sonar Entertainment.
The 8 episode series consists of exploring how A.I.
has shaped the world around us and includes interviews from innovators, CEOs, professors and scientists.
The episodes were made available for non-YouTube Premium subscribers with a new episode being released each week.
The Central African Republic national handball team is the national handball team of the Central African Republic.
It has forty five thousand graves and has over one hundred and fifty thousand burials in all its length.
During the period of the military dictatorship (1964-1985), the cemetery was used for the burial of people killed by the regime's security forces.
Remains of 1.049 disappeared people were thrown into the cemetery's clandestine mass grave.
They remained there until 1990, when the grave was opened and investigated by order of Mayor Luiza Erundina.
In 1993 a memorial in honor of the victims was opened in the cemetery.
The Djibouti national handball team is the national handball team of Djibouti.
The Ghana national handball team is the national handball team of Ghana.
The Guinea national handball team is the national handball team of Guinea.
The 2020 OFC Nations Cup qualifying stage will be played from 21 to 27 March 2020 in the Cook Islands.
A total of four teams compete in the qualifying stage to decide one of the eight places in the 2020 OFC Nations Cup.
The matches will be played at the CIFA Academy Field in Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
The Metal-Textile-Food Union (, GMTN) was a trade union representing workers in manufacturing, mining and agriculture in Austria.
The union was founded on 10 May 2006, when the Metal-Textile Union merged with the Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries.
The two unions had been working closely together for some time, sharing offices in Vienna from 2002, and using a joint website from the start of 2006.
Like its predecessors, the union affiliated to the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
The union initially had 230,000 members, and was led by Erich Foglar.
In 2009, the union merged with the Chemical Workers' Union, to from PRO-GE.
Revolution (stylised as REVOLUTION) is a song by Japanese rock band Coldrain.
It is the lead single for their sixth studio album The Side Effects, produced by Michael Baskette, written by Masato Hayakawa and was released on 12 December 2018.
This is, to date, the only single released by Coldrain which wasn't accompanied with a music video at its initial release.
The music video would eventually be released on 25 January, 2019.
Stylistically, this approaches a more experimental sound by incorporating some rap elements.
This is what would typically associated with the sub-genre of nu-metal.
On 29 September, a new video game was announced.
Alongside the announcement, Coldrain would provide the theme song for the game.
However after the release of the game, they kept quiet.
This was until they unexpectedly released the single on December 12th, instantly becoming a fan favourite among Coldrain fans.
The music video was released over a whole month after the singles release, being released on the 25th January, 2019.
Visual and stylistic references are shown throughout as the band play the song in a desert, intertwined with a dark setting with a visible decaying tree in the background.
In the climax, the sun would drop down on the band, draining life from their surroundings and making the playing band turn into dust as the song ends.
As of January 2020, the song has 1.1 million views on YouTube.
The Togo national handball team is the national handball team of Togo.
The Zambia national handball team is the national handball team of Zambia.
Upon commissioning she was assigned a homeport of Leavenworth, Kansas.
The vessel has a beam, of draft, and displaces 141 tons (full load).
She is powered by two Caterpillar diesel engines turning 2 shafts with 600 bhp, giving the vessel a capability of eight knots.
Since the Great Flood of 1993, she has been homeported at the foot of Arsenal Street in St. Louis.
She is commanded by a master chief boatswain's mate with a crew of thirteen assigned.
The 2020 season is Bunyodkors 14th season in the Uzbek League in Uzbekistan.
The Union of Agricultural and Forestry Workers (, GLFG) was a trade union representing countryside workers in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945.
By 1990, it had only 18,387 members.
The following year, it merged with the Union of Workers in Food and Allied Industries, to form the Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries.
Richmond Magazine is a monthly magazine covering Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding region.
Rich Malkman, who later became the magazine's publisher, was hired as part of the sales staff.
Frances Helms became editor in 1990.
In 2008 an employee was convicted of embezzling tens of thousands of dollars from the magazine.
The Union of Workers in Food and Allied Industries (, GLB) was a trade union representing workers in food production, tobacco manufacture, and related industries, in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945.
By 1990, it had 39,517 members.
The following year, it merged with the Union of Agricultural and Forestry Workers, to form the Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries.
John Jaumard was Anglican priest in Ireland in the mid 18th century.
Of French descent, Jaumard was born in Arundel and educated at Clare College, Cambridge.
He was ordained deacon on 20 December 1719, and priest on 13 March 1720...
He held livings at Frome St Quintin, Ardmore and Ringagonagh.
He was Archdeacon of Lismore from 1749 until his death in 1751.
Adedamola Adefolahan, known professionally as Fireboy DML, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter.
He is signed to YBNL Nation, an independent record label founded by Nigerian rapper Olamide.
Fireboy DML grew up in Abeokuta and was a member of his local church choir.
The song was produced by Pheelz and is centered around love and the complicated feelings that go along with it.
It was also produced by Pheelz, who incorporated a mix of percussion, ambient synth harmonies, and a drum riff into the production.
Fireboy DML has cited Jon Bellion, Passenger and Wande Coal as his key contemporary influences.
The Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries (, ANG) was a trade union representing workers in agriculture, food processing and other related industries, in Austria.
The union was founded in 1991, when the Union of Agricultural and Forestry Workers merged with the Union of Workers in Food and Allied Industries.
Like its predecessors, it affiliated to the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, it had 44,432 members.
In 2002, the union began sharing offices in Vienna with the Metal-Textile Union, and on 10 May 2006, the two unions merged, forming the Metal-Textile-Food Union.
Kim Hyung-shik (Korean: 김형식, born 19 January 1970) is a South Korean activist, politician and criminal.
He was a member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council for Gangseo 2nd constituency from 2010 to 2015.
In 2014, he was arrested for aiding and abetting a murder.
Kim earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy at Hanshin University, where he was the President of its Student Council.
As a notable 386 activist, he served as an aide for a former MP Shin Ki-nam, as well as a deputy spokesman of the Uri Party.
At the 2006 local elections, he ran as a member of the Seoul Metropolitan Council for Gangseo 1st constituency but lost.
In 2010, he changed from 1st to 2nd constituency and was elected.
Kim used to help Roh Moo-hyun at the 2002 presidential election and also Park Won-soon at the 2011 by-election.
After Park was elected as the Mayor of Seoul, Kim harshly criticised Park, though both were at the same party.
Kim also became sensation when he attended with short pants into the council building.
On 3 March 2014, Song Seung-ho, a businessman was found dead at his own building in Naebalsan-dong, Seoul.
Shortly after this, Paeng Yong-chan, who escaped to China, was suspected by police.
After wanted by Interpol, Paeng was repatriated to South Korea and was subsequently arrested.
On the other hand, during the investigation, Paeng explained that his murder was ordered by Kim Hyung-shik.
On 24 June, Kim was arrested by police, shortly after his re-election under the New Politics Alliance for Democracy (NPAD) banner.
The next day, he immediately quitted from the NPAD.
When Kim refused to pay it back, Song threatened Kim to do so; otherwise Song would make Kim to lose in 2014.
The media also added that Kim was afraid of it and decided to kill Song.
The media also explained that Kim urged Paeng to commit suicide and Paeng also unsuccessfully tried his 4 attempts at lock-up.
Nevertheless, Kim denied all of these and later, he kept silet.
On 27 October, Kim was sentenced to life imprisonment and 25 years for Paeng at the first trial.
Kim subsequently lodged an appeal, but at the second trial, he was again sentenced to life in prison, compared to Paeng whose imprisonment was reduced to 20 years.
he wailed and was forced to be brought out to the court.
On 19 August 2015, at the final trial, the Supreme Court confirmed life imprisonment to Kim and his election as a Seoul Metropolitan Council member was officially annulled.
The invalidity of his election caused a by-election, held along with the general election.
The Democratic Party of Korea (successor of the NPAD) decided to not put a candidate on responsibility of the case.
In the end, Kim Kyung-ja of the People's Party (splinter of the NPAD) was elected.
Kim has an elder brother, who is a prosecutor and lawyer.
It was reported that he was also involved in several crimes, including kidnapping a businessman.
In 2007, he was sentenced 4 years of imprisonment for kidnapping owners (father-son relations) of a golf course.
The Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union (, GGA) was a trade union representing hospitality workers in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945.
By 1977, it had 21,484 members.
The following year, it merged with the Personal Service Workers' Union, to form the Hotel, Catering and Personal Services Union.
George Nicolau (February 14, 1925 – January 2, 2020) was a labor lawyer and arbitrator, president of National Academy of Arbitrators, and chairman of Major League Baseball’s arbitration panel.
He was also an arbitrator for the National Basketball Association and many other organizations in aviation, communications, sports, and entertainment.
Nicolau is best known for his decisions in the Major League Baseball collusion cases known as Collusion II and Collusion III, which resulted in a $280m settlement.
Nicolau's papers are deposited at the Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives at New York University.
A native of Detroit, Michigan, Nicolau died in New York City on January 2, 2020.
The girls' slopestyle event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 18 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 12:20.
The Posidonia Shale is a geological formation on Germany and the Netherlands, that spans about 3 million years during the Early Jurassic period (early Toarcian stage).
It is known for its detailed fossils, especially sea fauna, listed below.
Insects are a common terrestrial animals that where proabaly drifted to the sea due to Moonsonal conditions present on the Posidonia Shale.
The Personal Service Workers' Union (, GPA) was a trade union representing service workers in Austria.
The union was founded by the Austrian Trade Union Federation in 1945.
By 1977, it had 22,107 members, of whom more than 90% were women.
The following year, it merged with the Hotel and Restaurant Workers' Union, to form the Hotel, Catering and Personal Services Union.
The 1909–10 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 5th season of play for the program.
For its fifth season, Dartmouth played one its worst years in team history.
The Green lost their first seven games, only managing to win their final match, and scored a paltry 8 goals all season.
Note: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.
He is a native of Pennsylvania.
Edward Thomas (1700-1753) was Anglican priest in Ireland in the mid 18th century.
Thomas was born in Headford and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
A Prebendary of Lismore Cathedral, Ireland, he was Archdeacon of Lismore from 1751 until his death in 1753.
Thomas is buried in the grounds of Waterford Cathedral.
It served as the third round of the 2019–20 Formula E season and was the third annual edition of the event.
In the Teams' Championship, BMW i Andretti Motorsport led with 60 points, while the Mercedes-Benz EQ Formula E Team slid to 2nd, with 56 points.
Envision Virgin Racing slid to 3rd, with 38 points, while Audi Sport Abt Schaeffler remained in 4th, with 32 points.
Panasonic Jaguar Racing rose to 5th, with 31 points.
On this provisional calendar, the Santiago ePrix was planned as the 4th round of the championship.
On 5 October 2019, Formula E announced the finalised calendar for the season, which would see 14 races to be held across 12 cities globally.
This finalised calendar would see the race bumped up to the 3rd round of the championship, with the TBA round in December being cancelled.
In spite of the concerns, the event was officially launched of 13 November, while Formula E would continue to monitor the social-political situation in the city.
In addition, the sweeping right hander which was the former Turn 1 was modified, with a new left hander being added ahead of the revised corner.
The final sector of the lap also saw changes, with the zig-zagging section of the track being reversed compared to the previous year.
The Mahindra driver had left the pits first for his Superpole lap, and ended up posting a lap slower than his effort in the Group stage.
Felipe Massa came in fourth, edging out Oliver Turvey, who had posted a phenomenal time in the final sector during the Group 4 session, in his NIO 333 machine.
Season 2 champion Sébastien Buemi came in 6th, and last in the Superpole session, after posting 2 slow sectors in his Nissan.
A massive rear end snap under braking spun Frijns around on the approach to Turn 1, where he barely missed the tyre wall.
As he attempted to rejoin the track, the Dutchman delayed Mortara by around 0.4 seconds.
In spite of this, Mortara was still able to set the fastest time in Group 2, courtesy of a strong final sector, and held provisional pole at the time.
Daniel Abt, in the lead Audi took 13th, ahead of the second Porsche of André Lotterer.
James Calado came in 18th, while the sister Dragon car of Nico Müller came in 19th.
Polesitter Mitch Evans came in 3rd for Panasonic Jaguar Racing, benefitting from a penalty issued to Nyck de Vries, who had come in third on the road.
De Vries lost his maiden podium, due to a infringement of the minimum battery coolant temperature.
This penalty also bumped Pascal Wehrlein to fourth overall in the pecking order.
Following this, Günther gradually fell down the order, while Evans consolidated his lead out front.
In less than a lap after the restart, Oliver Rowland made contact with Sam Bird, damaging his front wing and putting Bird into a spin.
Rowland would enter the pits to replace the wing shortly after the incident.
Using his Attack Mode power boost, Günther advanced on Edoardo Mortara, using the extra power to sweep past the Venturi driver and to move back into third.
However, this was not to be, as the duo activated Attack Mode against each other in a bid to attack overtake and defend from the other.
Heading into Turn 10, Mortara made a lunge on Massa, putting the Brazilian into the wall, dropping him into Seventh.
Reigning champion Jean-Eric Vergne took advantage of this, to slip into 5th.
Just 2 laps later, with just seven minutes to go, the wing broke, forcing the reigning champion into the pits.
Following this, Da Costa passed Evans on the long Turn 8, and set about hunting down Günther for the win.
Naka Laxmaya (2 December 1950 – 16 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Odisha belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly.
Laxmaya was born on 2 December 1950.
He was elected as a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Malkangiri in 1980.
Laxmaya died on 16 January 2020 at the age of 69.
He is a graduate of Villanova University and Pepperdine University.
Tor Tiv also known as Begha U Tiv (Lion of Tiv people) is the supreme traditional ruler of the Tiv people.
The stool was established in 1946 by the British colonial administration after they created the Tiv Central Council.
Tor Tiv is the symbol of unity of the Tiv people.
The seat is located in Gboko.
It comprises all the chiefs in Tiv land.
The council sits at least once in a year.
The Tor Tiv, according to Tiv tradition, arbitrates disputes among Tiv people without impartially, irrespective of economic, political and social status of the parties to a dispute.
The Tor Tiv is also the chairman of the Benue State Council of Chiefs and Traditional Council.
The current Tor Tiv is James Ayatse.
The full title of the Tor Tiv is, His Royal Majesty, Begha U Tiv, Orchivirigh, Prof Ortese Iorzua James Ayatse.
Nyitse during interrogation said he sat on the stool to cleanse it for the incoming Tor Tiv and make it comfortable for him.
The sacrilegist was later banished from Tivland by the Tiv Traditional Council (TTC) with instructions that no Tiv son or daughter must ever relate with him or help him.
Stephen Nyitse was also sentenced to four years in prison after being found guilty of trespass and impersonating the Tor Tiv on 07 March 2017 by a magistrate court.
Later, Tor Tiv V, James Ayatse applied for his pardon.
Duma ndlovu is of Zulu ancestry and he was born in Soweto, Gauteng, his ancestral home however is in Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal.He went to Sekano Ntoane High School in Senaoane.
He served as the organizations president until 1977 when the apartheid government banned the group due to its participation in black consciousness and anti-apartheid movements.
in 1992, Duma ndlovu returned to South Africa and he founded the Word Of Mouth Productions to mount music, theatre and television productions.
The company was successful and a few years later it was chosen as the official casting company in South Africa for the Musical Broadway Disney's The Lion King.
In 1994, he wrote Bergville stories which was positively received and had successful runs in durban at the Playhouse, the Market Theatre and the Grahamstown National Arts Festival.
The State Conference in Moscow (Moscow State Conference) was an all-Russian political forum convened by the Provisional Government.
The meeting was held in Moscow on August 25–28, 1917.
Formally, the idea of holding the meeting was put forward by Alexander Kerensky.
His proposal was formalized by resolution of the meeting of the Provisional Government No.
and banks, 176 from trade unions, 118 from zemstvos, 83 from the intelligentsia, 58 from national organizations, 24 from the clergy, etc.
However, the Menshevik and Socialist Revolutionary leaders of the Central Executive Committee of the Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies did not admit them to the delegation.
The meeting was chaired by the Minister-Chairman of the Provisional Government, Alexander Kerensky.
Opening the meeting, he assured that with iron and blood he would crush all attempts to resist the government.
The debate was attended by 84 people.
The main events of the Conference were the speeches of Alexander Kerensky, Nikolai Chkheidze, Supreme Commander-in-Chief Lavr Kornilov, Alexei Kaledin.
At the meeting, a split occurred between moderate and revolutionary groups.
At the same time, for example, Pavel Ryabushinsky said that Russia is governed by a dream, ignorance and demagogy.
The meeting received a negative assessment in Soviet historiography as a conspiracy of counter-revolutionary forces for the preparation of the Kornilovism.
The song was entirely written by the rapper himself and solely produced by German producer Jumpa with the mastering process handled by German producer Lex Barkey.
The official music video for the song was shot by the Sekuencë and was uploaded on the 15 January 2020 onto YouTube in order to accompany the single's release.
It portrays the rapper driving a Mercedes S-Coupé as well as performing him to the song in front of a Mercedes G-Class.
Lex Barkey was additionally hired for the song's mastering process.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of C minor in common time with a tempo of 174 beats per minute.
It was written mostly in the Albanian language though a few lyrics are in the English language.
It was announced to be released on 7 January 2020 by a social media post uploaded on the rappers Instagram profile.
Just Between Us is the debut album by Gerald Albright, released on October 27, 1987 by Atlantic Records.
32 on Billboard Top Black Albums chart for the week of December 26, 1987.
My Nightingale Is Singing (original title: Spelar min lind, sjunger min näktergal) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
When Maria is eight years old, her parents die from tuberculosis.
Therefore, Maria is brought into a poor house.
People live an isolated and sad life there.
There is nothing beautiful there and no joy.
Pompadella is the manager of the poor house.
Since she expects to get more things while begging when she takes a child with her, she asks Maria to come with her.
From now on, Maria accompanies Pompadella when Pompadella goes begging.
But Maria also supports the other residents.
She helps Hen-Helen to tie her shoes, gives Dearie-Dearie her wool when she has dropped it or consoles Joey Squint when he gets scared because he hears voices.
But she finds no comfort for herself because Maria is not able to discover something beautiful.
One day when she goes begging with Pompadella she hears a story that gives her strength and comfort.
She wants to keep the story in her mind forever.
At first, all the miseries and sorrows disappear from the poor house when Maria thinks about these words.
But the words are not enough anymore, then Maria wants to have a real linden with a real nightingale.
One day Maria sees a pea lying on the floor.
She plants it on the poor house's potato field, hopes and prays for it to become a linden.
She tells Joey Squint that as soon as the linden sounds and the nightingale sings, he won't hear any more voices.
The next morning there is a linden in the field.
But it doesn't sound and there is no nightingale sitting on the tree.
The linden can not comfort the residents of the house.
Maria runs to the linden at night.
She feels that the linden is dead, that there is no life and that no soul lives in it.
Then Maria decides to give the tree her own soul.
From now on she continues to live in the linden and hears the nightingale singing every evening.
The next morning, Maria has disappeared.
But the linden is full of life.
The most beautiful music sounds from it and a nightingale sits on it.
So it suddenly becomes beautiful and joyful in the poor house.
The residents often ask about Maria.
Astrid Lindgren describes the type of people who were living in poor houses at that time.
They were old, poor, frail, sick, unable to work, starving, having mental disorders or were orphans.
In the Swedish edition of the book Maria is called Malin.
In the fairy tale, a woman is separated from her husband and child.
In 1995 Jörn Arnecke wrote a German children's and youth opera of the book.
Between 1995 and 1998, the prologue, the final scene and other parts of the opera were performed in theaters.
In Denmark a musical of the book was made.
To her is the saddest of all Lindgren fairy tales.
However, it also tells of the consolation and comfort that literature can give.
Søren Fanø wonders what the target audience of the book is.
Svend Otto S.'s drawings clearly appeal to children, while Astrid Lindgren's text suits a more mature target group.
In any case, he would not recommend the book to children less than nine years old.
The story showed her how far a person can get if the person has hope and faith.
Lin Rong-te (; born 6 October 1959) is a Taiwanese politician.
Lin was bon on 6 October 1959, in Hsinchu City, Taiwan.
He earned a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of the West, then completed an executive master of business administration degree from National Chengchi University.
Lin was a member of the third National Assembly.
Lin later served on the Central Standing Committee of the Kuomintang.
Lin was a candidate for the 2016 Kuomintang chairmanship election, but dropped out before the vote took place.
Lin's business ties in China include a period as leader of the Kunshan taishang business association, and as an adviser to the .
The Metal-Textile Union (, GMT) was a trade union representing manufacturing workers and miners in Austria.
The union was founded in 2000, when the Union of Metal, Mining and Energy (GMBE) merged with the Union of Textile, Clothing and Leather Workers.
The union was led by Rudolf Nürnberger, former president of the GMBE.
In 2002, the union began sharing offices in Vienna with the Union of Agriculture, Food and Allied Industries.
The two unions merged on 10 May 2006, forming the Metal-Textile-Food Union.
The 2020 United Kingdom budget will be delivered on 11 March by Sajid Javid, the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
It will be Javid's first budget and also the first since the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union.
Sheen is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 37 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, four are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
Apart from the village of Sheen and smaller settlements, the parish is rural.
Most of the listed buildings are farmhouses and farm buildings, houses and associated structures, and cottages.
Fred Augustus Gorden (born February 22, 1940) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1962 and was the first African-American to serve as Commandant of Cadets.
The girls' slopestyle event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 18 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 13:55.
Focal conics are used as directrices for generating Dupin cyclides as canal surfaces in two ways.
In Physical chemistry focal conics are used for describing geometrical properties of liquid crystals.
One should not mix focal conics with confocal conics.
The latter ones have all the same foci.
Because of symmetry the axis of the cone has to be contained in the plane through the foci, which is orthogonal to the ellips's plane.
There exists a Dandelin sphere formula_4, which touches the ellipse's plane at the focus formula_5 and the cone at a circle.
and the set of all possible apecis lie on the hyperbola with the vertices formula_2 and the foci formula_1.
Analogously one proves the case where the cones contain a hyperbola.
John Henry Moellering (born February 4, 1938) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He is a 1959 graduate of the United States Military Academy.
The 2020 CME Group Tour Championship is the tenth CME Group Tour Championship, a women's professional golf tournament and the season-ending event on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour.
It is played at the Gold Course of Tiburón Golf Club in Naples, Florida.
The event is televised by Golf Channel Thursday through Saturday on a 3-hour delay, and NBC Sunday live.
All players making the cut in a tournament earned points, with 500 points going to the winner.
The five major championships had a higher points distribution, with 625 points to the winner.
No-cut tournaments only awarded points to the top 40 finishers.
Only LPGA members are eligible to earn points.
From 2014 to 2018, the top 72 players on the points list and any tournament winners, whether or not a member, earned entry into the championship.
The points were reset for the championship and the points leader after the championship won a $1 million bonus.
Only the top-12 players entering the tournament has a mathematical chance of winning the bonus.
Tournament winners are no longer given automatic entry into the championship.
The bonus is now rolled into the purse so that the winner of the tournament wins $1.5 million.
All 60 players compete for the top prize.
Petita Ayarza Pérez (born January 10, 1965) is a Panamanian indigenous political leader and businesswoman.
In the 2019 general election, she became the first Guna woman to run for a seat as deputy and be elected to the National Assembly of Panama.
Petita Ayarza was born in Rio Sidra in 1965.
She was named after former first lady Petita Saa de Robles, the wife of President Marco Aurelio Robles.
She holds a licentiate in human resources and an ecological tourism technician degree, the latter from the University of Panama.
She has worked as a businesswoman in the tourism sector in the Guna Yala region, and is the leader of a tourism association for 28 islands.
She was the first woman to hold these positions within her party in the Guna Yala region.
In her political speech she advocates for the rights of indigenous peoples, and especially for the empowerment of women of the Guna ethnic group.
She won a seat in the 2019 general election, receiving 38.77% of the votes, according to Electoral Court data.
The Union of Municipal Employees (, GdG) was a trade union representing local authority workers in Austria.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, it had 174,423 members, with 45% working in social services, 40% in public administration, and most of the remainder in utilities.
The 1910–11 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
On their third head coach in three years, Dartmouth began the season well but sputtered in their intercollegiate games and finished with a losing but improved record.
Note: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.
Walter Currie (1922-2014) was an educator and public advocate.
He was part of the movement after the Second World War advocating for Indigenous educational reform at the local and national level in Canada.
Walter Currie was born in Chatham, Ontario in 1922.
The son of William and Clara Currie, he was a non-status Indian of Potowatomi and Ojibwe descent.
He would later complete his degree at the University of Windsor and go on to complete his teacher's certificate at London's Teachers College.
He was a school teacher in Kitchener and principal at Danesbury Public School in North York Township between 1953 and 1968.
He later became a superintendent with the Ontario Department of Education with responsibilities Indian and northern schools from 1968 to 1971.
Currie also served as president of the Indian-Eskimo Association of Canada and was the first chairman of the Toronto Indian Friendship Centre from 1969-1971.
He was one of the first two members of Ontario's Human Rights Commission, and served from 1972 to 1974.
In July 1971, Currie was appointed as chair of Native Studies at Trent University, where he served a term to 1975.
He also co-wrote a commissioned report with Donald L. Faris in 1983, in which they investigated claims that the City of Regina's police force was misusing police dogs.
Currie died on January 11, 2014.
The Sadie Collective is an American non-profit organization which aims to increase the representation of Black women in economics and related fields.
It was founded by Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman and Fanta Traore in August 2018 and is named for the first African-American economist, Sadie T.M.
It has organized conferences connecting Black women pursuing careers in economics and related fields such as finance, data science, and public policy.
In February 2019, the Collective hosted the Sadie T.M.
Alexander Conference for Economics and related fields at Mathematica Policy Research in Washington, D.C.
The conference is the first exclusively for Black women in economics and related fields.
The Rhode Island Library Association (RILA) is a professional organization for Rhode Island's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Providence, Rhode Island.
It was founded on March 9, 1903, at the Providence Public Library in Providence, Rhode Island, at a meeting organized by Frank G. Bates, State Librarian of Rhode Island.
RILA's first quarterly Bulletin of Rhode Island Library Association was published in May 1908 via the state Board of Education and was discontinued in November 1912.
It began publication again in 1927, being published by RILA.
Written by Orup and produced by Anders Hansson, the song was released as the album's lead single on 21 September 2005 through Columbia and Sony BMG.
It peaked at number four on the Sverigetopplistan singles chart.
Melvin Bibo is a Nigerian freestyle wrestler.
In 2016 he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 74 kg event at the 2016 African Wrestling Championships.
At the 2018 African Wrestling Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 86 kg event.
The following year at the 2019 African Wrestling Championships he won one of the bronze medals in the men's 86 kg event.
Lengwil railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Lengwil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
Younion is a trade union representing municipal workers, and workers in the media and arts, in Austria.
The union was founded in 2009, when the Union of Municipal Employees merged with the Union of Artists, Media Workers and Freelance Workers.
It was originally named the Union of Municipal Employees, Art, Media, Sport and Freelance Workers, but shortened its name in 2015.
By 2014, the union had 150,394 members, making it the fourth largest affiliate of the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
Since its formation, the union has been led by Christian Meidlinger.
The India women's cricket team is scheduled to tour England to play the England women's cricket team in June and July 2020.
The tour will consist of four Women's One Day Internationals (WODIs) and two Women's Twenty20 Internationals (WT20Is).
The South Africa women's cricket team is scheduled to tour England to play the England women's cricket team in September 2020.
The tour will consist of four Women's One Day Internationals (WODIs) and two Women's Twenty20 Internationals (WT20Is).
Aki Yli-Salomäki (born 1972 in Tampere) is a Finnish composer, music critic and and music journalist.
Yli-Salomäki' works are often built on atmospheres, continuity and resonance.
In addition to contemporary classical music, he also works as a composer and producer in popular music (like electroacoustic ambient and pop).
Yli-Salomäki has studied musicology and literature at the University of Helsinki.
He has studied composition initially with Jouni Kaipainen and Juhani Nuorvala.
Later he studied composition and orchestration with Harri Vuori at the University of Helsinki in 1998–1999 and privately in 2000–2002.
He works also as a music critic.
Especially in the 2010s, his music was often slow, calm and focused, as evidenced by the titles of many works (e.g.
the Lingering series for solo various instruments).
Stylistically Yli-Salomäki's work draws on, for example, post-minimalism, colorism, neo-mysticism and slow music thinking.
Slow-moving but intense surfaces and flowing sequences are typical of his music.
On the other hand, some of Yli-Salomäki's compositions include strongly rhythmic passages, striking beats and riff-like repetitions.
Yli-Salomäki has expanded the coloristic palette of the orchestra, for example, with whirly tube and steel pans (e.g.
The Columbarium is a heritage-protected building in Cochem.The three-storey tower is a massive Greywacke quarry stone building.
The building was constructed between 1889 and 1890 according to the plans of master bricklayer Johann Wiss from Klotten, commissioned by Carl Joseph Friedrichs.
The tower was built to order by Carl Joseph Friedrichs (1831-1916), who was born in Cochem-Cond.
The tower with its admonishing hand probably served as a reminder to his first wife Betty, née Hirsch (1850-1926) and one of her older brothers.
The brother, Ferdinand Hirsch (* 1838), borrowed approx.
10,000 dollars from Friedrichs in Helena before his departure in September 1866, after he had made spectacular gold discoveries during the Montana Gold Rush in Diamond City.
However, he never paid this money back.
After his arrival in the winter of 1866, Friedrich went to his father Bernhard Hirsch (1807-1885) in Cochem to claim the money back.
There he fell in love with his youngest daughter and married her.
When his wife Betty divorced him on October 15, 1881 in Zürich-Wollishofen, Friedrichs had to pay her these 90,000 marks (as of 2016 approx.
639,000 €) for the property, which has since been sold.
The Mahnhand, erroneously called the Oath-hand, is made of copper-plate, is about 1.05 m large and 0.7 m wide and weighs 13.1 kg.
The fact that the hand appears golden today is due to a coating that was applied as a permanent protection against corrosion.
When the tower was opened for the first time in 1928, a life-size white statue of Christ made of Carrara marble was found inside.
The hand was probably removed from the roof of the tower around 1932.
The building permit for the construction project had previously been issued by the Rhineland-Palatinate Monuments Office with effect from March 22, 2019.
The building costs for the entire construction project amounted to approx.
30,000 €, which came exclusively from private funds.
The World Jigsaw Puzzle Championship, is an annual event organized by the World Jigsaw Puzzle Federation (WJPF).
The World Championship was started in 2019 and the first city to held it was Valladolid, Spain.
The Championship include three events: Team, pairs and individual.
In 2019 the World Jigsaw Federation, WJPF, was founded and in the same year, the first World Jigsaw Championship was held.
The 2020 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament was held from May 15 to June 3, 2020 as the final part of the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
Thirty-two teams were awarded automatic bids as champions of their conferences, and the remaining 32 were selected at-large by the NCAA Division I softball selection committee.
The 64-team, double-elimination tournament concluded with the 2020 Women's College World Series at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City.
Teams will be divided into sixteen regionals of four teams, which will conduct a double-elimination tournament.
Regional champions will then face each other in Super Regionals, a best-of-three-game series, to determine the eight participants in the College World Series.
The Big West, Mountain West, Pac-12, and West Coast Conference bids were awarded to the regular-season champion.
All other conferences have the automatic bid go to the conference tournament winner.
The Women's College World Series will be held at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Kreuzlingen Bernrain railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Kreuzlingen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of four stations within the municipality of Kreuzlingen.
The Union of Artists, Media Workers and Freelance Workers (, KMSfB) was a trade union representing Austrian workers in a variety of industries.
The union was founded in 1945 by the Austrian Trade Union Federation.
By 1998, it had 16,202 members, with 60% working in the arts, 20% in paper and printing, and most of the remainder in business services.
In 2009, the union merged with the much larger Union of Municipal Employees, to form the Union of Municipal Employees, Art, Media, Sport and Freelance Workers.
He was commissioned through ROTC at Texas A&M University in 1951.
Founded in 2003 and currently holding over 100,000 members, ISCEA has its World HQ office in Beachwood, OH, USA and regional offices in LATAM, EMEA and APAC.
ISCEA's mission is to provide supply chain knowledge to manufacturing and service industry professionals worldwide through Education, Certification and Recognition.
ISCEA is the governing body for the Ptak Prize.
The term Supply Chain Management (SCM) was coined in the early eighties (1982) by Booz Allen Consultant, Keith Oliver , but remained only a buzzword for many years.
The holistic concept of a cross-functional set of processes aimed to fulfill the customer’s needs, started to make sense to companies, consultants and academics in the early nineties.
It was until the decade’s end, when technology enabled Business Process Integration throughout each company and extended to other companies, that the term SCM was widely adopted.
SCM finally grew to become normal science in the first decade of the millennium.
ISCEA’s founding members identified the need of a professional SCM certification organization and developed the Certified Supply Chain Manager (CSCM) certification program.
It was the first certification program developed by ISCEA and was launched simultaneously with ISCEA’s initial website in early 2003.
There are other professional knowledge certifying bodies currently offering SCM certification.
Some of them founded many years before ISCEA.
In 2005 ISCEA started awarding the Ptak Prize for Supply Chain Excellence, an Annual Prize aimed to recognize corporations achieving significant improvement through Vision, Business Rules, and Technology.
In 2007 ISCEA Appointed Erick Jones from the University of Nebraska–Lincoln to Chair the ISCEA RFID Certification Standards Board.
In 2012 ISCEA partnered with the Demand Driven Institute (DDI) to offer the Certified Demand Driven Planner (CDDP) programme.
The CDDP programme certifies professionals' knowledge on Demand Driven Material Requirements Planning (DDMRP).
The partnership between ISCEA and DDI ended in 2018 when DDI launched its own DDMRP certification programme.
ISCEA continues to offer CDDP training and certification.
In 2013 SCNext, an organization dedicated to provide opportunities to young supply chain professionals, emerged out of ISCEA.
SCNext states that it is managed by Young Professionals, for Young Professionals with an international focus.
SCNext provides students and young supply chain professionals with webinars, scholarships, conferences, journal articles and networking opportunities that would help them build their careers.
Since 2016 ISCEA has sponsored and managed a supply chain technology conference and expo named SCTECH.
Besides being a Supply Chain, Operations, Engineering and Technology professionals gathering, SCTECH provides Professional Development Units (PDUs) to ISCEA's certified professional so that they can renew their certification credentials.
The event has an itinerant nature.
Its first edition was held in Chicago and following editions were held in Mexico and Paris.
In 2006 Seguro Popular, a governmental health-care institution created in 2002; issued an RFID technology mandate to authenticate and improve drug safety within its supply chain.
Since 2010 ISCEA has been providing supply chain knowledge and advise in the Middle East, organizing Supply Chain Management Summits and certification workshops in UAE and Saudi Arabia.
In 2013 ISCEA awarded scholarships to 3rd- and 4th-year Saudi Arabian university students worth US$1'000,000 through The Ptak Prize.
ISCEA's SCTECH 2019 was held in France in parallel to FAPICS Conference.
ARC is an independent supply chain advisor to Ministries of Health of African Countries, aimed to improve availability of medicine and health in Africa.
Other countries in EMEA in which supply chain professionals are acquiring their supply chain certification credentials from ISCEA include Jordan, Kenya and South Africa.
ISCEA has been supporting supply chain education and providing with certification in the Asia-Pacific region since 2007.
Some countries in APAC in which supply chain professionals are acquiring their supply chain certification credentials from ISCEA include India, Pakistan, Bangladesh Indonesia, Singapore and Sri Lanka.
ISCEA's Certified Lean Master (CLM) programme is delivered in Hong Kong and Malaysia through SGS, the global inspection, verification, testing and certification entity.
Queen's Hospital is a health facility on Belvedere Road in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire.
It is managed by University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Belvedere Union Workhouse which was designed by J. H. Morton and completed in 1884.
An infirmary was subsequently built on the west of the site.
It became the Burton Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and then joined the National Health Service as Burton District Hospital in 1948.
The first phase was completed in 1972 and the second phase was completed in 1993.
The new facilities were opened by the Queen in December 1995 and, in recognition of this, the facility was renamed Queen's Hospital in 1996.
He was commissioned through ROTC at the University of California, Los Angeles in 1952.
Tägerwilen Dorf railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Tägerwilen, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Wil–Kreuzlingen line and is served by local trains only.
It is one of two stations within the municipality of Tägerwilen; the other, Tägerwilen-Gottlieben, is located away on the Lake line.
Mark Kincaid Mackenzie (22 August 1888 – 25 September 1914) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of Lord Charles Kincaid Mackenzie and Lady Mackenzie, he was born in Edinburgh in August 1888.
He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Magdalen College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Mackenzie played first-class cricket for Oxford University on three occasions in 1910, against Kent, Surrey and the Gentlemen of England.
He scored 65 runs in his three matches, at an average of 16.25 and with a high score of 48 not out.
With his left-arm fast-medium bowling, he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 30.83 and best figures of 2 for 65.
Alongside cricket, Mackenzie was a keen amateur golfer and was a member of the Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers.
While still studying at Oxford, Mackenzie was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Auxiliary Forces in May 1908.
After graduating from Oxford Mackenzie chose a career in the British Army.
Having been attached to the East Lancashire Regiment as a member of the Auxiliary Forces, he was assigned to the King's Royal Rifle Corps in July 1911, .
where he was attached to the 4th Battalion and served in British India.
He was promoted to lieutenant in March 1914 and was on home leave when the First World War was declared in at the end of July 1914.
His body was recovered from the battlefield and buried at the Montcornet Cemetery.
Yellow Creek (previously also known as Linton) is an unincorporated community in Saline Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
The branch was discontinued on September 30, 1901.
He was commissioned through ROTC at the University of Minnesota in 1954.
It consist of a competition amongst previously unreleased songs.
The American team of Beverly Fleitz and Darlene Hard won the title, defeating the British pair of Shirley Bloomer and Pat Ward in the final in three sets.
Corsia ornata is a species of flowering plant in the genus of the small family Corsiaceae, part of the monocot order Liliales.
The Corsiaceae lack chlorophyll and hence the ability to photosynthesise, instead being mycoheterotrophic (deriving nutrition as parasites on fungi).
From the rhizomes, arise long, cylindrical and finely corrugated, unbranched and upright growing stems that are terete (almost circular in cross section) and narrowly ribbed.
The above ground portion of the plant is a purplish to purplish-red in color.
Leaves are reduced to acute (sharply pointed) sheath-shaped scales 1–2 cm in length, arranged alternately on the stem, with 3–5 nerves and similar bracts.
The pedicels are glabrous and 2.5–4 cm long.
The upright individual flowers are terminal and stand on flower stems that are 2.5–4 cm long.
Of the six tepals (in two whorls), five are linear, obtuse and pale yellow in colour, 11–13  millimeters long, one-nerved and hairless.
The sixth, outer tepal, called the labellum, is either light yellow to light purple with a darker purple veins nerve or purplish brown.
It is greatly enlarged (1.2–1.8 cm long, 1-1.6 cm wide) and cordate (heart-shaped) and obtuse, with a cordate base.
The labellum initially surrounds the flower bud and, after opening, protects the other flower organs.
At the base, the labellum overhangs the reproductive organs, the 1 mm long gynostemium (fused stamens and pistil).
The 1.5 mm filaments are dark purple, the anthers dark purple to pink, 0.5 by 1 mm.
The style is about 1.5 mm in length and the capsule 2.5–3.5 cm.
It was the first species of the genus to be discovered and is therefore considered its type species.
One sighting in Queensland, Australia, makes it the only species found outside of New Guinea.
Studies have shown that all 2016 candidates received vastly less media coverage than Donald Trump.
The Democratic primary received substantially less coverage than the Republican primary.
Democratic candidate Bernie Sanders received less than two-thirds of the coverage of Hillary Clinton who was more frequently reported on in every week of the primaries.
From the beginning of his campaign through February 2016, Trump received almost $2 billion in free media attention, twice the amount that Clinton received.
A 2018 study found that media coverage of Trump led to increased public support for him during the primaries.
The study showed that Trump received nearly $2 billion in free media, more than double any other candidate.
Prior to clinching the Republican nomination, Trump received little support from establishment Republicans.
Media commentators drew comparisons of Clinton's email usage to past political controversies.
During the Republican primary, Marco Rubio criticized the media for giving his Republican primary opponent, Donald Trump, disproportionate coverage.
He criticized the media's tendency for horserace coverage, rather than focusing on substance.
He also blamed the media for negative coverage of his campaign.
Ted Cruz criticized the disproportionate coverage of Trump during the Republican primary.
Cruz suggested that the media were deliberately boosting Trump's candidacy, and that they were holding back damaging stories about him until he won the nomination.
Bernie Sanders, the Sanders campaign, the Shorenstein Center, supporters and alternative media sources have said that the mainstream media were structurally prone to ignore Bernie Sanders in 2016.
For these commentators, evidence of bias includes: minimal media coverage, negative or scant coverage at crucial times, and insufficient focus on policy in media coverage.
Kim Jung-gil (, born 28 May 1986) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
He won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and a gold at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, both in the Class 4–5 team event.
He suffered a debilitating injury while riding a mountain bike in 2004.
He began playing table tennis two years later.
Lilian Anderson was born in 1922 in North Belfast.
In 1942, she joined the Communist Party, sitting on the subcommittees for women, social services and education for many years.
During the 1960s, she was most known for her campaigning for better nursery facilities.
The campaign resulted in nurseries being opened at the Victoria Barrack Estate and New Lodge in Belfast.
She was also an active campaigner in the peace movements in Belfast.
She married Theo Anderson, and the couple had seven children.
When the family moved to Newtownabbey, she helped in the foundation of a nursery class in the Whitehouse Primary School.
Anderson died while on a family holiday in Bulgaria in August 1982 in a car accident.
Cults is a 3D printing marketplace allowing designers, makers and other users to share free and paid models meant for 3D printing.
It is also a social network where 3D printing enthusiasts can interact.
Cults was founded in 2014 and is the first fully independent 3D printing marketplace.
In 2016, partners with Cults to develop Happy 3d, an open source platform dedicated to spare parts printing, in an effort to promote sustainable consumption.
The name Cults is a semordnilap: Read from right to left, it spells St-Luc, patron saint of artists and sculptors.
Additionally, the first three letters are STL, referring to the common stereolithography file format used by creators.
He attended the United States Military Academy.
Ordinary Man is a song by Ozzy Osbourne featuring Elton John on piano and vocals.
Besides John, it also features Slash on guitar.
The track was released as the third single from Ozzy’s upcoming album of the same name on January 10, 2020.
The song also features Elton John on piano and vocals, and because of this, features a piano rock sound similar to John's solo career.
The song also features backing vocals arranged like a choir.
The 1920 Wicklow County Council election was held on Friday, 4 June 1920.
The 1990 European Curling Championships were held from December 4 to 8 at the Kristins Hall arena in Lillehammer, Norway.
The Swedish men's team won their third title, and the Norwegian women's team won their first title.
Two teams relegated to Second Phase.
Three teams relegated to Second Phase.
Three teams relegated to Second Phase.
Sarah J. Greenwald is Professor of Mathematics at Appalachian State University and Faculty Affiliate of Gender, Women's and Sexuality Studies.
Greenwald's research interests include Geometry and the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning.
She also investigates connections between mathematics and society, such as women, minorities and popular culture.
Greenwald is a Professor of Mathematics at Appalachian State University and Faculty Affiliate of the Gender, Women’s and Sexuality Studies program there.
She has published numerous articles and books in the areas of Riemannian Geometry, math education, and math in society.
Professsor Greenwald received the AWM Service Award in 2018 for her work on the Executive Committee and as Associate Editor of the AWM newsletter.
In 2020 she was named a fellow of the Association for Women in Mathematics.
She was part of the cast in 'Futurama': Bite My Shiny Metal X and served as a consultant on Flatland: The Movie.
Anne Crone (16 September 1915 – 25 October 1972) was an Irish novelist and teacher.
Anne Crone was born in Dublin on 16 September 1915.
William Crone served as assistant secretary in the Northern Ireland ministry of commerce.
She spent some of her early childhood in London, and later attended Methodist College, Belfast, and Somerville College, Oxford.
She graduated with a first class BA in French and German in 1936, and a B.Litt.
She suffered severely with asthma throughout her life.
She died on 25 October 1972 at her home on the King's Road, Belfast.
She is buried Dundonald cemetery, County Down.
By using pre-clad fiber preforms both the fiber core and the inner and outer cladding layers vary in diameter and thickness along the full length of the fiber.
The T-DCF amplifier was first conceived and demonstrated at Tampere University in the research group of Professor Oleg Okhotnikov in 2008.
The technology was granted a patent in 2013 as a means to overcome the nonlinear optical effects which previously limited the power-scaling of fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers.
Increasing the diameter of a cylindrical optical fiber amplfiers generally increases the level of non-linear effects such as stimulated Brillouin scattering.
The result forming a tapered geometry double-clad fiber is that the light introduced into the thin end propagates in a wide core without changing the mode content.
The double-clad structure of the fiber means the core can be pumped with higher-power than could be propagated in the fiber.
The absorption and conversion of pump light per unit length is increased in the tapered fiber compared to cylindrical fibers with similar levels of active ion doping.
This higher absorption enables amplification of ultrafast lasers by very short amplifiers only tens of centimeters long, providing high fidelity ultrashort pulse amplification.
One of the significant advantages of T-DCF is the simplicity of production.
The preform production for special high power fibers (microstructured rod type fibers, 3C or LCF fibers) involves complex technology and strict structural requirements.
Conversely, T-DCF is made using standard fiber preforms.
Simple production techniques of varying of the drawing speed during the pulling process leads to the fiber diameter changing along its length.
T-DCF production is lhardly more complex than the production of a regular active fiber.
Werner Breig (born 29 June 1932) is a German musicologist and music publisher.
In 1962 he received his doctorate as Dr. phil.
at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg with a dissertation on Heinrich Scheidemann.
He worked as research assistant at the musicological seminar of the University of Freiburg and received a scholarship from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for further studies.
In 1973 he received his habilitation in Freiburg im Breisgau.
In 1974 he became professor for musicology at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe and director of the musicological institute of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
In 1979 he became professor for musicology at the Bergische Universität Wuppertal.
His work focuses on the analysis and edition of compositions of the 17th and 18th centuries, including Johann Sebastian Bach and especially Heinrich Schütz.
The Chetnik sabotages were organized since 31 April, or according to some sources since July or early August 1942.
On the other hand, the German command decided that such actions were enough for them to make decision to annihilate Chetniks.
Many of the railway workers were informants of Mihailovic and informed him about important supply deliveries or important movement of German troops.
On 26 August Mihailović sent instructions to Major Radoslav Đurić to organize diversion teams of three men for sabotage actions on the railway between Vranje and Belgrade.
To support Western Desert campaign Chetniks organized a campaign against communications of Axis trough German occupied Serbia.
This campaign was witnessed by Hudson.
On 6 November Jovanović sent another message to General Mihailović, emphasizing that British side recognizes Chetnik successful actions until then and the scale of reprisals this actions caused.
Of the 362 locomotives that operated on the railway line Belgrade-Niš-Thessaloniki the Chetniks reported that 112 out of action by December 1942.
Based on the British requests headquarters of the Yugoslav Army in the Fatherland ordered their forces to prepare to sabotage the railways in German occupied Serbia.
They participated in attack of Chetniks of Krajina Corps on German boats on Danube and other acts of sabotage of German railway transports trough Serbia.
The attack was organized by Porečka Brigade of Krajina Corps.
This brigade used a small canon to sink two boats with armor-piercing shells, but failed.
The boats that were heavily damaged and remained on Romanian side of Danube for repair.
Until the end of Summer 1942 the British command and SOE favored resistance action which corresponds to Mihailovićs opinion.
Because of the Chetnik sabotage campaign Germans decided to settle accounts once for all with Mihailovićs Chetniks, while on the other hand British command expected more of it.
Zhang Miao (, born July 8, 1991) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
She has won six Asian table tennis titles in both singles and team events along with Gu Gai, Zhang Bian and Zhou Ying.
Zhang Miao is a polio victim from Xiao County, just like para table tennis star Ren Guixiang.
She has been coached by Heng Xin.
Hilary Rose is an Irish actress and writer.
Rose was born in Galway, though was raised in Cork.
The film was a success, it had the biggest opening weekend at the Irish box office of any Irish film in 2016.
which was aired between February and March 2018.
The success of the first led to a second being commissioned, broadcast in November 2019.
Rose is married to award-winning director Peter Foott.
Lilium brownii is a species of lily native to Mainland China, Hong Kong, Kinmen and Matsu Islands as well as northern and central Vietnam and Kachin of Myanmar.
Its common names include Hong Kong lily and Brown's lily.
Ram is an upcoming Indian Malayalam-language action thriller film written and directed by Jeethu Joseph and produced by Abhishek Films and Passion Studios.
The film stars Mohanlal in the title role, Trisha as the female lead, with Indrajith Sukumaran, Adil Hussain, Durga Krishnan and Saikumar appears in supporting roles.
The film's music is composed by debutant Vishnu Shyam.
Principal photography of the film began on 5 January 2020 in Kochi.
The crew are planning to shoot the film in Kochi, Delhi, Dhanushkodi, Chennai, Colombo, London, Istanbul and Cairo.
The film is scheduled for release on Pooja 2020.
Jeethu describes the genre as an action thriller with story set in several countries.
A pooja function for the film and a press meet was held on 16 December 2019, where the film's title was revealed.
During the casting process, Trisha was suggested for the role by Mohanlal.
He also suggested Prachi Tehlan for another role.
The film also features Adil Hussain, Indrajith Sukumaran, and Durga Krishna in pivotal roles.
The music for the film is being composed by debutant Vishnu Shyam, with lyrics for the songs written by Vinayak Sasikumar.
The film is planned to release in August 2020 during Onam.
The Château de la Motte-Husson is a Neo-Renaissance style castle.
The Baglion family acquired the estate in 1600, descendants of the princes of Perugia.
The castle was rebuilt in the enclosure of the old square moat.
The Château is surrounded by the old square moats, with a Walled Garden, Stable-block, an Orangery, and 12 acres of parkland.
The original plans for the building still exist and are on display within the chateau.
It had been passed down through generations of the de Baglion family.
He owned the chateau until his death in 1999, when it passed to his wife and children.
The Château remained unoccupied for nearly 40 years when it was put up for sale in 2015.
In 2015, the estate was sold by Baglion de la Dufferie family to British television presenter Dick Strawbridge and his (then) partner Angela for £280,000.
At the time of sale the Châteauhad had no electricity, sewerage or heating.
The restoration and renovations are funded by Weddings, seminars, tourist accommodation, and other short-term accommodation.
The Château has been the setting for the popular Channel Four program Escape to the Chateau.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1987 Summer Universiade was held at the Stadion Maksimir in Zagreb on 14 and 15 July 1987.
Marcus Joshua Carr (born June 6, 1999) is a Canadian college basketball player for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference.
In his first two years of high school, Carr played for St. Michael's College School in Toronto.
As a freshman, he led his team to the quarterfinals of the Ontario Federation of School Athletic Associations (OFSAA) tournament.
Carr scored as many as 49 points in a single game.
In 2015, he won the Ontario All-Catholic Classic and was named most valuable player (MVP) after scoring 16 points in the final.
As a sophomore, Carr averaged 16 points, four rebounds and five assists per game.
He lost only one game in the season, to Roman Catholic High School, and won the OFSAA title.
Before his junior year, Carr transferred to Montverde Academy, a school in Montverde, Florida with a renowned basketball program.
He was drawn to Montverde because his grandmother lived in Orlando, Florida.
However, Carr missed his entire junior season with a torn ACL.
As a senior, he averaged 9.1 points, 3.5 rebounds and 3.7 assists per game, playing on the same team as the top recruit in the 2018 class, RJ Barrett.
His team, which was ranked among the best in the country, achieved a 26–5 record and a runners-up finish at High School Nationals.
At the end of the season, he played in the BioSteel All-Canadian Game.
Carr was a three-star recruit and chose to play for Pittsburgh over offers from Cincinnati, Houston and Virginia Tech, among others.
He was considered a three-star recruit and was ranked the 146th best prospect in his class.
Carr began his collegiate career at the University of Pittsburgh.
As a true freshman, he played in all 32 of Pitt's games with 27 starts and averaged 10.0 points, 4.0 assists and 2.8 rebounds per game.
Carr committed to transfer to Minnesota.
Carr sat out one year due to NCAA transfer rules after his request for a waiver that would allow him to play immediately was denied.
During the year off, he impersonated opposing guards like Carsen Edwards on the scout team.
Carr scored a career-high 35 points on December 15, 2019 in a 84-71 win over third-ranked Ohio State.
On January 15, 2020, Carr scored 27 points in a 75-69 win against Penn State.
Carr played for Canada at the 2015 FIBA Americas Under-16 Championship in Bahía Blanca, Argentina.
In four games, he averaged 6.2 points and 2.8 rebounds per game, helping his team to a silver medal finish.
After recovering from a major knee injury, Carr was not invited to training camp for the 2016 FIBA Under-17 World Championship.
Carr's older brother, Duane Notice, played college basketball for South Carolina and helped the Gamecocks reach the final four round of the 2017 NCAA Tournament.
Since then, Notice has played professionally in various leagues, including the NBA G League.
Philo Clark Calhoun (December 4, 1810 – March 21, 1882) was an American industrialist, banker, and politician who served as president of the Fourth National Bank of New York.
He was the youngest of three, and only boy, born to Philo Calhoun (1776–1850) and Sally J.
When he was sixteen years old, he went to Bridgeport, Connecticut to become an apprentice with Lyon, Wright & Co., a saddle and harness business.
After he finished his term of service, his employer sent him to Charleston, South Carolina as assistant manager of the firm there.
He purchased a minority interest in the business and managed the firm's factory.
He established branch houses in Charleston, St. Louis, Cincinnati and New York.
He also served as a director of the Farragut Fire Insurance Co., treasurer of the Central Coal Co., and trustee of the mortgagees of several railroad companies.
In 1845, he was elected to the Common Council of Bridgeport, holding office for five years.
In 1852, he became Alderman and in 1855, he himself was elected mayor of Bridgeport by a heavy majority, serving as the Democratic mayor until 1858.
He later represented Bridgeport in the Connecticut House of Representatives followed by the Connecticut Senate.
In 1847, he became president of the Connecticut National Bank of Bridgeport.
He remained president of that bank until January 1864 when the Fourth National Bank of New York was formed and he was made vice president.
He served as president of the Bank during the Panic of 1873 and until his death in 1882.
Calhoun was married to Sarah Caroline Sterling (1820–1894), a daughter of Jesse Sterling and Sarah (née Gregory) Sterling.
Calhoun was a member of the Union League Club and the Union Club, both of New York.
After a weeks illness, Calhoun died of pneumonia at 152 Madison Avenue, his residence in New York City, on March 21, 1882.
After a funeral held at St. Thomas' Protestant Episcopal Church in New York officiated by the Rev.
William F. Morgan, he was buried at Mountain Grove Cemetery in Bridgeport.
His widow died on May 15, 1894.
Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus was appointed as his magister equitum.
After reports from his scouts claiming that the Samnites were unprepared for battle, Rullianus decided to go against his orders and engage the enemy.
Rullianus engaged the Samnites near the town of Imbrinium.
This strategy worked, and the Samnites were thrown into disorder.
The Roman infantry advanced on the enemy and routed the entire force, slaying nearly 20,000 men that day alone.
Rullianus sent a dispatch to the senate, and Cursor was infuriated by the news, claiming that Rullianus had disrespected the traditional office of dictator.
Jin Zheng is a visually impaired Chinese Paralympic athlete.
She represented China at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the gold medal in the women's 1500 metres T11 event.
Mehmet Altin (born 15 July 1959) is a Turkish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Hadi Wihardja (born 24 January 1962) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Taoufik Maaouia (born 5 February 1959) is a Tunisian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Nery Minchez (born 1 June 1963) is a Guatemalan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The videos feature Kenjiro Tsuda as the voice of Tatsu, Kenichi Suzumura as the voice of Masa, and Yoshimasa Hosoya as the voice of Torajiro.
The video stars Tsuda reprising his role as Tatsu and Maaya Sakamoto as Miku, and is co-directed by Tsuda and Hayato Yazaki.
The first volume of the English-language translation of the series placed sixteenth in Nielsen BookScan's best-selling graphic novels for adults in September 2019.
Jagadish Pradhan is a Nepalese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Nicolas Mercado (born 10 July 1960) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Chiu Yuh-chuan (born 21 August 1960) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Deven Govindasami (born 5 May 1963) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Khaw Soo Cheang (1797-1882), other name Khaw Teng Hai, Kor Su Jiang, was born in Xiayu Township, Longxi County of Zhangzhou, China (present-day Longhai City).
At the age of 25, he left China to Nanyang in search of a better life.
He arrive in Penang then in Thailand in 1922.
Soo Cheang established a tin mining and shipping empire.
He was appointed governor of Ranong province in 1854 and given the princely title of Phraya Na Ranong by the royal family.
He became primogenitor of the Khaw na Ranong family, one of the most prominent Thai-Chinese family in southern Thailand.
Albert Hood (August 7, 1964 – September 1994) was an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Dionisio Muñoz (born 29 March 1961) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 División de Honor is the 66th season of the top flight of the Spanish domestic rugby union competition since its inception in 1970.
The División de Honor season takes place between September and March, with every team playing each other home and away for a total of 22 matches.
The six teams with the highest number of points at the end of 22 rounds of matches play the championship playoffs.
The top two teams win a semifinal birth automatically, while the next four teams play off to take the remaining two spots.
The club which finishes bottom is relegated, while the club that finishes 11th goes into a playoff with a team from División de Honor B.
The bottom team in the standings is relegated to División de Honor B, while the team finishing 11th play the relegation playoff.
The top team from División de Honor B is promoted to División de Honor.
Kim Chil-bong (born 6 August 1961) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Takashi Ichiba (born 13 December 1960) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Women's T20 Quadrangular Series (in India) 2020 was a cricket tournament that took place in India in January 2020.
It was a quadrangular series between India A women, India B women, Bangladesh women and Thailand women, with the matches played as women's T20 format.
The four teams played 8 matches in the series.
All matches of the was played at Urja Stadium, Patna.
Charlie Parker's Yardbird is an opera with music by Swiss-American composer Daniel Schnyder and an English-language libretto by Bridgette A. Wimberly.
It was co-commissioned by Opera Philadelphia and Gotham Chamber Opera.
The opera concerns the jazz icon Charlie Parker, his tumultuous life and his relationships; it is also about America, its music, its opioid crisis, and its racial inequality.
The world premiere took place at Philadelphia's Perelman Theater June 5, 2015, conducted by Corrado Rovaris.
The original production featured direction by Ron Daniels, set design by Riccardo Hernandez, costume design by Emily Rebholz, lighting design by Scott Zielinski.
It was performed the following April at Harlem's Apollo Theater, a performance which was then broadcast nationally.
This one-act opera features roles based on real-life figures Charlie Parker, Dizzy Gillespie, Pannonica de Koenigswarter, Chan Parker, and Charlie Parker's wives and mother.
The opera does not purport to depict actual events as they occurred or statements, beliefs, or opinions of the persons depicted.
As the opera begins, Charlie Parker's spirit finds itself at Birdland, the jazz club named after him.
He has just died; his body is still at the segregated hotel suite of Nica de Koenigswarter.
Panicking about the scandal that will ensue when his body is found in her rooms, Nica finds his spirit at Birdland.
Looking for inspiration, Charlie remembers growing up in Kansas City.
Rebecca, Charlie's first wife, joins Addie in a lament about the challenges of being a wife and mother to black males in the United States.
Hoping to save his life, Addie tells Charlie he must leave Kansas City.
He promises to make her proud one day, and asks her to take care of his wife and son.
Charlie's third wife, Doris, tries to help him find peace; but there are still unanswered questions.
Dizzy Gillespie, on the other hand, brings Charlie inspiration, and together the two musicians triumph as Bebop is born.
Charlie then remembers how he met Chan and went off to conquer California with Dizzy, despite his heroin addiction.
Meanwhile, Addie remembers her pride upon hearing Charlie play on the radio.
In California, Charlie hears from Chan that their two-year old daughter, Pree, is dead.
Charlie breaks down and ends up in Camarillo State Hospital.
By now Charlie's body has been discovered.
Addie wants him buried in Kansas City, but Chan wants to bury him in New York.
Charlie realizes that playing the saxophone was his life's work, his masterpiece.
Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J.
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role.
In two days, a Fairmile could have it's weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch.
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
i/c., Gaspé), 71st Motor Launch Flotilla with her captain Lt James Raoul Jenner, (RCNVR) listed as the Senior Officer of the flotilla.
She was broken up in 1957.
UN Trans Advocacy Week is an annual week-long transgender advocacy conference that takes place at the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva.
Sixteen trans and gender diverse activists from 15 countries participated.
The Advocacy Week was created after trans activists’ participated in the Public Consultation called by the UN Independent Expert on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (SOGI) in January 2017.
Its presenters included Professor Vitit Muntarbhorn and Dr. Dainius Pūras, the Special Rapporteur on Health.
Other presenters included Viviane Vergueiro and Mauro Cabral Grinspan.
The second annual UN Trans Advocacy Week was led by 23 trans and gender diverse human rights defenders from 19 countries.
The 2019 UN Trans Advocacy Week took place from June 24 through July 12, 2019.
The Kazakhstan national handball team is the national handball team of Kazakhstan.
This is a list of the members (academicians) of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE).
CAE academician is the highest academic title officially recognized by the Chinese government in engineering and technological sciences.
There are 225 deceased members as of January 2020.
Additionally, there are 93 living foreign members and 18 deceased ones.
As of 2019, official rules of the Chinese Academy of Engineering stipulate that elections are held every two years in odd-numbered years.
Academicians younger than 80 in the election year have the right to nominate a maximum of three candidates and vote for new academicians.
Candidates may be nominated by academicians or academic organizations.
Each candidate needs three nominations to qualify, at least two of which must be from academicians in the same division as the candidate.
In principle, candidates should be younger than 65, but older candidates may still qualify if they receive six nominations.
Government officials holding county-level positions or higher are in principle not eligible.
Candidates involved in national defence and security are nominated and elected separately.
The number of academicians elected varies each time.
In the 2019 election, the quota was set at a maximum of 80.
The Chinese Academy of Engineering began electing foreign members in 1996.
The number of foreign members have been kept relatively small, totally 82 by 2017.
As of 2017, 58% of foreign members are American and 33% are of Chinese origin.
In 1996, 20 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 1997, 116 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
5 foreign members were elected the following year.
In 1999, 112 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
6 foreign members were elected the following year.
In 2001, 81 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, separated into eight academic divisions (the Division of Engineering Management was added this year).
In addition, 7 foreign members were elected.
In 2003, 58 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 4 foreign members.
In 2005, 50 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.
In 2007, 32 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, divided into 9 academic divisions (Agriculture was separated from Light Industry and Environmental Engineering).
In addition, 3 foreign members were elected.
In 2009, 47 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.
In 2011, 54 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.
In 2013, 51 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 6 foreign members.
In 2015, 70 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 8 foreign members.
In 2017, 67 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 18 foreign members.
In 2019, 75 new members were elected to the Chinese Academy of Engineering, as well as 29 foreign members.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Azerbaijan is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Azerbaijan.
It is a diplomatic post with the rank of ambassador.
Azerbaijan and the Holy See established diplomatic relations on 23 May 1992.
Katherine (Kathy) Williams Phillips (1972 - January 15, 2020) was an American academic, the Reuben Mark Professor of Organizational Character at Columbia University's Business School.
She headed the Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. Center for Leadership and Ethics at Columbia, and was Senior Vice Dean.
Born Katherine Y. Williams, she graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and earned a Ph.D from Stanford.
Phillips was known for her research into diversity in the workplace, demonstrating that diversity on teams leads to greater innovation and creativity.
She married fellow Stanford graduate and Columbia Business School professor Damon Phillips, the Lambert Family Professor of Social Enterprise at Columbia.
The journal was established in 2002, by founding editors-in-chief Thomas Cushman (Wellesley College).
The journal is abstracted and indexed in the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences, Social Sciences Citation Index, Current Contents, EBSCO databases, PsycINFO, and Scopus.
Burton upon Trent Infirmary was a health facility in Duke Street, Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire, England.
The facility, which was designed by Edward Holmes of Birmingham, opened in October 1869.
The infirmary's first President was the Marquess of Anglesey who also had been the previous owner of the site.
It was expanded to a design by Aston Webb in 1899 in such a way that the building extended right back to New Street.
Following further expansion in 1924, 1931 and 1942, it joined the National Health Service in 1948.
After services had been transferred to Queen's Hospital, the aging infirmary closed in 1993; the buildings were demolished in 1994 and the site was redeveloped for residential use.
The 2019 Mountain West Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Mountain West Conference held from November through November 9, 2019.
The five-match tournament took place at Boas Tennis/Soccer Complex in Boise, Idaho.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The San Jose State Spartans were the defending champions, but were unable to defend their title, losing to the New Mexico Lobos 1–0 in the first round.
The San Jose State Spartans won the tournament with a 2–0 win over San Diego St in the final.
The was the first tournament championship for Boise State, and the first for coach Jim Thomas.
Boise State was the regular season champions two years in a row, but 2019 was the first time they converted that into a tournament title.
Singh was famous in Delhi by the name of Jat Gandhi.
He won the Councillor’s election on Congress (I) ticket given in 1977 interestingly even Indira Gandhi had lost her seat in that election.
Before his rise in his political career, he had been Pradhan of his village Nilothi in 1952.
He also had a key role in controlling the Delhi riots in 1984.
Singh was the first to receive Kisan Award from the President of India.
He was said to be close to the then Prime Minister Shri Rajiv Gandhi.
He died on at the age of 94 years.
Not many of his family members joined politics except his nephew Rajinder Singh former President outt district Youth Congress.
Carlos Malcolm (Guanabacoa, Cuba, 1945) is a Cuban composer and pianist.
Carlos Malcolm began his musical education with professors Juana María Quiñones and Sonia Montalvo.
In 1962, he went to the National Art Schools (Cuba) where he studied with Alicia Perea Maza (piano), and Federico Smith (composition).
At a later time he continued his training at the Amadeo Roldán Conservatory with professors Margot Rojas (piano) and Carmen Valdés (music theory).
Finally, he concluded his studies at the Instituto Superior de Arte in Havana, Cuba.
Since 1990, Carlos Malcom lives in Poland, where he has studied at the Frédéric Chopin Music University.
Since he was 16 years old, Malcolm participated as a pianist in diverse musical ensembles.
He has composed incidental music for theater, dance, cinema and radio events.
Malcolm worked as pianist and composer for the Cuban Institute of Radio and Television (ICRT).
Also in Ecuador, Malcolm gave contemporary harmony and musical composition courses.
Carlos Malcolm toured through different countries, such as Mexico (1979-1981), Jamaica (1980) y Canada (1986), where he interpreted his own works.
While he stayed in Warsaw during years 1987, 1988 and 1989, he met the famous composer Iannis Xenakis, who exerted a great influence in his style.
Carlos Malcolm is a member of the Polish Composers Union.
Carlos Malcolm has received several recognitions for his work in Cuba.
Wu Guoshan is a Chinese Paralympic athlete.
He represented China at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He won the gold medal in the men's shot put F57 event in 2016.
Life of the Virgin are narrative scenes of the life of Mary in art, literature or music.
Cassie Deveaux Cohoon (2 February 1935 - 3 September 2019) was a Canadian writer of Acadian descent.
The primary focus of her research was Acadian history, and in particular the women of Acadia.
She later discovered that she was a direct descendant of Jeanne Dugas and her husband Pierre Bois, who were one of the founding families of Chéticamp, Nova Scotia.
Cohoon's work helped to gain further recognition for Dugas, which led to her being named a Person of National Historic Significance by the Canadian government in 2016.
For this work he was awarded multiple honorary doctorates, and inducted into the Order of Canada.
Scott attended Victoria College in the University of Toronto, graduating in 1973 with a BA in religious studies.
He then pursued a Master of Divinity at Emmanuel College, Toronto in the University of Toronto, graduating 3 years later in 1976.
Scott was ordained by the United Church of Canada in the same year.
After completing his graduate studies, he worked for 4 years in a ministry in Saskatchewan.
Scott began to work on restorative justice activism in 1980.
During the early 1980s, he actively campaigned against the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
In 1998, Scott became the founding project coordinator of the Collaborative Justice Project in Ottawa, which promotes the use of restorative justice techniques in response to serious crimes.
In addition to his work on collaborative and restorative justice, Scott has worked extensively on the Truth and Reconciliation process within the United Church of Canada.
In this capacity he was involved in both the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada.
Scott's work has been cited in academic studies of the Truth and Reconciliation process, and in official reports on its findings.
Since then, he has been awarded two honorary doctorates.
In May 2017, he received an honorary doctorate from the United Theological College in Montreal, awarded for work relating to the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement.
010 Editor is a commercial hex editor and text editor for Microsoft Windows, Linux and macOS.
Typically 010 Editor is used to edit text files, binary files, hard drives, processes, tagged data (e.g.
C++, PHP, JavaScript), shell scripts (e.g.
Bash, batch files), log files, etc.
A large variety of binary data formats can be edited through the use of Binary Templates.
The software uses a tabbed document interface for displaying text and binary files.
Full search and replace with regular expressions is supported along with comparisons, histograms, checksum/hash algorithms, and column mode editing.
Different character encodings including ASCII, Unicode, and UTF-8 are supported including conversions between encodings.
The software is scriptable using a language similar to ANSI C.
Originally created in 2003 by Graeme Sweet, 010 Editor was designed to fix problems in large multibeam bathymetry datasets used in ocean visualization.
The software was designed around the idea of Binary Templates.
A text editor was added in 2008.
010 Editor is available as Trialware and can be run for free for 30 days.
After 30 days a license must be purchased to continue using the software.
The tree structure can then be used to view and edit data in the binary file in an easier fashion than using the raw hex bytes.
Binary Templates typically have a '.bt' extension.
010 Editor has an online repository of Binary Templates containing over 80 formats.
When a binary file is opened in 010 Editor and a Binary Template exists for the file, the software can automatically download and install the Template.
Templates can also be added to the repository or updated directly from the software.
Data files in 010 Editor are stored as a series of blocks, where each block can either point to a block of data somewhere on disk or in memory.
This scheme allows partial loading of files from disk and is also used to provide unlimited undo and redo.
Currently when large text blocks are opened or copied the data is scanned for linefeeds, meaning there may be a delay before editing can resume.
010 Editor uses the Qt library to provide multi-platform support.
Eucalyptus vittata is a species of mallet that is endemic to Western Australia.
It has smooth bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, ribbed flower buds in groups of seven or nine, creamy white flowers and glaucous, hemispherical to cylindrical or cup-shaped fruit.
It has smooth grey and creamy white bark that is shed in long ribbons.
The adult leaves are lance-shaped, the same shade of dull green to bluish on both sides, long and wide, tapering to a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven or nine on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval to pear-shaped, long and wide, with a conical operculum that is often faintly ribbed.
The flowers are creamy white and the fruit is a woody, glaucous, hemispherical to cylindrical or cup-shaped capsule long and wide with the valves near rim level.
Georgi Kutoyan (; 30 September 1981 – 17 January 2020) was an Armenian lawyer and director of the National Security Service (NSS) of Armenia between 2016 and 2018.
From 1998 to 2000 he received his military training at the Department of Military Training at Rostov State University in Russia with the program of training of reserve officers.
In 2002, he graduated from the Law Faculty of the same university.
In 2005, Kutoyan graduated from the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia.
In 2007, he graduated from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
Kutoyan was awarded a Cambridge Trust Scholarship for the 2019-20 academic year to study law at St Edmund's College.
2002 – 2010, Lecturer at the Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University, the Academy of Public Administration of Armenia and the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia.
2005 – 2006, worked in the system of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Armenia.
2006 – 2007, Senior Advisor to the Human Rights Defender of Armenia, and in 2008-2010 – the Chief Legal Adviser of the Human Rights Defender of Armenia.
2008 Received a lawyer’s license: in 2010-2011, was engaged in private law practice.
2011 – 2016, Assistant to the President of Armenia.
2011 – 2014, Chairman of the Monitoring Committee on the Implementation of the Anti-Corruption Strategy at the Anti-Corruption Council established by the RA Presidential Decree.
On February 3, 2016, by the decree of the President of Armenia, he was appointed Deputy Prosecutor General.
On February 12, 2016, by the decree of the President of Armenia, he was appointed Director of the National Security Service at the Government of Armenia.
On May 10, 2018, by the decree of Armenian President Armen Sarkissian, he was relieved of the post of Director of the National Security Service.
On December 29, 2016, by the decree of the President of Armenia, he was awarded the rank of Major-General.
On April 17, 2017, by the decree of the President of Armenia, he was awarded the Mkhitar Gosh Medal.
On January 17, 2020, Kutoyan's body was found in one of the apartments of Paruyr Sevak Street in Yerevan with a gunshot wound.
Franklyn Edwards (12 September 1937 – 7 June 2019) was a Montserratian cricketer.
He played in three first-class matches for the Leeward Islands between 1959 and 1965.
He was also the president of the Montserrat Cricket Team and also the president of the Leeward Islands Cricket Association.
The Monument to José de Anchieta in La Laguna, Tenerife, is a monumental statue of Joseph of Anchieta by Bruno Giorgi.
Inaugurated in 1960, it located on a roundabout in La Laguna.
The monumental sculpture is dedicated to Joseph of Anchieta, who was born in La Laguna in 1534, before going to Brazil as a missionary in 1553.
The bronze sculpture is approximately tall, and is on a concrete pedestal.
It is one of La Laguna's emblematic symbols.
The creation of the monument was promoted by a pro-monument commission of the Ayuntamiento of La Laguna, at the prompting of Celso Ferreira da Cunha in the late 1950s.
The monument was created by Bruno Giorgi, and was funded by the Federal government of Brazil.
It was inaugurated on 27 November 1960 at the Brazil roundabout in La Laguna, popularly known as Padre Anchieta roundabout, above the Autopista TF-5.
The location was chosen by the artist, and was a wide oval of grass at the time.
A decade later, the TF-5 was widened due to increased traffic, and the monument was relocated.
In the 2000s, the roundabout was again reformed, with the creation of a tunnel for the TF-5 and the construction of a new roundabout on top of the tunnel.
and the statue was temporarily relocated to the campus of the University of La Laguna.
It was moved back to the original location on Saturday 14th July 2007, with the relocation taking around 1.5 hours.
In 2013, complaints were made about the statue being hidden by flora, which was later trimmed back, and that it was not illuminated at night.
In 2014, concerns were raised by Tomás Oropesa Hernández that vehicle fumes may be corroding the statue.
The North Korea national handball team is the national handball team of North Korea.
Oswald Oberhuber (1 February 1931 – 17 January 2020) was an Austrian painter, sculptor, and graphic artist.
Oberhuber learned sculpture at the Federal Trade School in Innsbruck.
He also studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna and the State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart.
In 1972, Oberhuber represented Austria at the Venice Biennale.
The following year, he became a professor at the University of Applied Arts Vienna, where he worked until his retirement in 1998.
The State Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart recognized Oberhuber as an honorary member in 1982..
The Sewelô diamond is the second largest rough diamond ever found.
The diamond was recovered in April 2019 by the Lucara Diamond Corp in its Karowe mine in Botswana.
The diamond is 1,758 carats and weighs 352 grams.
The gem was named through a competition held by Lucara.
Out of 22,000 submissions the name Sewelô was chosen, which translates to 'rare find' in Setswana.
In January 2020 it was announced that Louis Vuitton had purchased the diamond for an undisclosed sum.
Louis Vuitton will work with the HB Company in Antwerp to polish the diamond and cut it into smaller stones.
The 2020 Northeast Conference Women's Basketball Tournament is the postseason men's basketball tournament for the Northeast Conference for the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
All tournament games are played at the home arena of the highest seed.
The tournament took place March 9 through March 15, 2020.
The top eight teams in the Northeast Conference are eligible to compete in the conference tournament.
Teams were seeded by record within the conference, with a tiebreaker system to seed teams with identical conference records.
Note: Bracket is re-seeded after quarterfinal matchups, with highest remaining seed playing the lowest remaining seed in the semifinals.
Teams are reseeded after each round with highest remaining seeds receiving home court advantage.
Lorenzo Lee-Jae Wright (born February 11, 1989), better known by his stage name Big Lean is a Canadian rapper and songwriter from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lean began making music in 2008, two years after his friend and rapper Blits was shot dead as he felt that he should carry on his friends legacy.
He is independently signed to the label Da Degrees.
The album received a 7/10 rating by Exclaim!.
The song peaked at number 7 on the Billboard charts and a music video released on March 1, 2017.
Lorenzo Lee-Jae Wright was born on February 11, 1989, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Both his parents were Jamaican immigrant and he was one of three children.
He was left to be raised by his mother alone after his parents split up when he was a child.
He was raised in Parma Court, an impoverished area in Toronto's east end.
Lean has stated that his mother was very supportive in life and told him that he can achieve anything he put his mind too.
During his high school years, Wright was recruited in a top-level basketball program, the Scarborough Basketball Association, however, he dropped out due to financial problems.
As a result, he began to sell drugs on the streets which often got him into trouble with law enforcement.
Big Lean's older brother passed away in 2002.
A person Lean describes as a major influence in his life, stating that he never smoked marijuana because of his older brother.
The loss of his older brother made Lean turn to the streets and focus less on his studies.
Lean attended numerous high schools but due to his poor attendance, and led to his expulsion.
He dropped out of high school before he finished his senior year due to frustration.
Lean started releasing numerous freestyles and tracks to little success.
It wasn't until 2011 when he saw his first commercial breakthrough.
It was released on February 9, 2011.
This brought Lean into the spotlight of other commercially successful artists as well as the DJ entering the rap industry.
It featured guest appearances from R.O.Z.
and numerous tracks produced by Boi-1da.
It was produced by Pro Logic and was the first promotional single for his upcoming studio album.
The music video contained cameos from Sizzla and Jimmy Johnson.
A music video for the single was released a year later on June 8, 2016.
The EP was released on February 10, 2017, and featured guest appearances from ScoopBop and Luck.
The song peaked at number 7 on the Billboard charts on February 25, 2017, and a music video released on March 1, 2017.
The 75-minute documentary showcased Toronto's hip-hop scene alongside other Canadian rap artists.
The single was released by British media outlet GRM Daily on February 8, 2018.
The Palestine national handball team is the national handball team of Palestine.
is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
Lasse doesn't want to go to bed.
He always finds new things to play with.
His mother doesn't know what to do.
Therefore, Aunt Lotte lets Lasse put on her magic glasses.
With the glasses, Lasse observes what the other children are doing.
Lasse sees a baby bear sitting in bed after a long day in the forest eating his honey porridge.
In the children's room, the rabbit children go to bed after a pillow fight.
Five little bird children sleep on the trees after practicing flying in the afternoon.
Three squirrel children play with a toy train, eat candy and go to bed.
Meanwhile, mouse child Kasper comes home late after playing in the yard.
His mother explains that he should quickly have dinner and then go to bed because his siblings are all already asleep.
After Lasse took off the glasses, Aunt Lotte explained that he had seen that all children have to sleep in the evening.
Therefore, Lasse should go to bed too.
Lasse goes home and goes to bed very quietly.
When his mother wants to bring him to bed, he is already asleep.
was published in 1947 in Sweden.
The first edition was illustrated by Brigitta Nordenskjöld.
An illustrated reprint with pictures from Ilon Wikland was published in 1988.
Wikland drew Aunt Lotte like Astrid Lindgren.
According to Susanne Barth the book contains traditional role clichés.
She criticizes that in the book only mothers are made responsible for getting their troubled children to bed.
Cromme adds even though there are only mothers who bring their children to bed, there is a girl who is faster than her brothers and behaves smartly and confidently.
According to Maria Nikolajeva and Carole Scott the illustrations by Nordenskjöld and Wikland give totally different impressions of the books, but are both rich in detail.
Sabine Mosch believes that Astrid Lindgren wrote with a lot of heart and understanding for the children and also for the annoyed parents.
A Log () is a Biblical and halakhic unit of liquid volume.
The Mishnah immediately preceding, which this Gemara comes to explain, states that a half-hin is six log.
Thus a hin is twelve Log.
The 2019–20 North Texas Mean Green men's basketball team represented the University of North Texas during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Mean Green finished the 2018–19 season 21–12, 8–10 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for ninth place.
They lost in the Quarterfinals of the C-USA Tournament to Western Kentucky.
They were not invited participate in postseason play.
Rodney Falkson (8 November 1941 – 9 August 2019) was a South African cricketer.
He played in thirty-three first-class and seven List A matches between 1960 and 1974.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 31 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2007, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart.
The Calkin algebra is named after him.
Calkin received his bachelor's degree from Columbia University in 1933 and his master's degree in 1934 and Ph.D. in 1937 from Harvard University.
In the dissertation, Calkin acknowledges useful discussions with John von Neumann.
From 1938 to 1942 he was an assistant professor at the University of New Hampshire and then at Chicago's Illinois Institute of Technology.
During the late 1930s and early 1940s he wrote several important papers on operator theory and its applications to partial differential equations.
From Los Alamos, Calkin went in 1946 as a Guggenheim Fellow to the California Institute of Technology.
He later taught at the Rice Institute (renamed Rice University in 1960), before he returned in 1949 to Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory as a member of the theoretical division.
There he worked on the development of the H-bomb.
Upon his death he was survived by his widow, Emilienne Calkin (1922–2000), and his son, Brant Calkin (born 1934), from a previous marriage (to Eileen Calkin).
Brant Calkin is an environmental activist in New Mexico and Utah and former president of the Sierra Club.
Bai Gang (, born 20 March 1961) is a Chinese retired para table tennis player.
He won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
He began his para table tennis career when he was 39.
Hussein Ali (born 1 March 2002) is a Swedish football defender who plays for Örebro SK.
Diaguely Dabo (born 26 August 1992) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for English League Two club Stevenage.
Born in Saint-Denis, Dabo spent his early career with Lorient II, Cannes, Sénart-Moissy, Beauvais, Dieppe, Épinal, Stade Laval and Avranches.
He signed for English League Two club Stevenage on 17 January 2020.
He made his debut the following day, playing the whole 90 minutes in the club's 4–0 away victory at Cambridge United.
Born in France, Dabo is of Malian descent.
After operations at the mill were shut down, the dam and lake were neglected for several years.
In 1932, John W. Kiser and his family owned the land and donated several hundred acres to the State of Ohio to rebuild the lake for recreational purposes.
In 1939 work on the dam started, and in 1940, all work was completed on the dam and Kiser Lake was filled.
The lake is maintained by the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.
Enough Is Enough is the debut studio album by Canadian rapper Big Lean.
It was released on September 4, 2015.
A music video for the single was released a year later on June 8, 2016.
Rahul Kukreti (August 2, 1976 – August 12, 2019) was an American cricketer.
He played in three matches for the United States cricket team in the 2008 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in Jersey.
Tradwife is a term describing women who prefer a role of feminine submission in a marriage relationship.
It is controversial partly because of the associations in the United States with the far right and politics of the Republican party.
It rejects many of the precepts of feminism.
It accept the notion of the husband being the dominant figure in the home.
Helmer Andersson (born 8 September 2001) is a Swedish football defender who plays for Örebro SK.
The Guam Open was a golf tournament on the Asian Tour during the late 1990s.
Niclas Bergmark (born 7 January 2002) is a Swedish football defender who plays for Örebro SK.
During the 1977–78 English football season, Leeds United A.F.C.
competed in the Football League First Division.
Following the 1973–74 season, Revie left Leeds and Elland Road to manage the England national team.
Brian Clough was appointed as Revie's successor.
This was a surprise appointment, as Clough had been an outspoken critic of Revie and the team's tactics.
Clough's tenure as manager started badly, with defeat in the Charity Shield Match against Liverpool in which Billy Bremner and Kevin Keegan were sent off for fighting.
Under Clough, the team performed poorly, and after only 44 days he was dismissed.
Clough was replaced by former England captain Jimmy Armfield.
Armfield took Revie's ageing team to the final of the 1974–75 European Cup, in which they were defeated by Bayern Munich under controversial circumstances.
Assisted by coach Don Howe, Armfield rebuilt Revie's team, and though it no longer dominated English football, Leeds finished 5th in the 1975–76 season and 10th in 1976–77.
The 1943–44 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
There was no Inter-City match this year due to the Second World War.
Glasgow District played an Army XV side.
System 7 Napoleonics is a miniatures line and rules system for tabletop miniatures wargaming published by Game Designers' Workshop in 1978.
Wells award for Best Historical Figure Series of 1979.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 31 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2008, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart.
The 1940–41 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
There was no Inter-City match this year due to the Second World War.
East of Scotland District played an West of Scotland District side.
Joel Thomas is an American football coach.
Following a playing career with the University of Idaho Vandals, where he set three career marks as a running back, he became a college football coach.
He has worked as a coach for programs including Purdue University, University of Louisville, the University of Idaho, the University of Washington, and the University of Arkansas.
He joined the NFL coaching staff of the New Orleans Saints in 2015, where he has remained their running backs coach.
Thomas graduated from Port Angeles High School in 1993.
Following high school, he attended the University of Idaho, where he played as a running back for the Idaho Vandals.
He was redshirted in 1995 for a broken foot, but returned to play for the team.
He graduated in 1998, and set the Vandals career records of 3,929 rushing yards, 51 rushing touchdowns and 765 rush attempts.
The records still stood as of 2019.
Over his college career he was twice selected as a first-team All-Big West running back, and in 1998 he was named Big West Player of the Year.
He helped lead the Vandal to a victory over Southern Miss that year’s Humanitarian Bowl, receiving the Humanitarian Award following the game.
He also received offers to play in the Senior Bowl and the East-West Shrine Game.
Thomas graduated from the University of Idaho with a bachelor’s degree in public communications.
Thomas started his coaching career in 2000 as a graduate assistant coach at Purdue University.
He remained with Purdue through 2001, before assuming the running backs coach position with Louisville from 2002 to 2003.
Thomas then worked as the running backs coach for the Washington Huskies between 2009 and 2012, where he coached a 1000-yard rusher in each season.
He was also named associate head coach for offensive responsibilities during the 2012 season.
In 2013 Thomas became the running backs coach for the University of Arkansas, a position he held through the 2014 season.
In 2015 Thomas joined the coaching staff of the New Orleans Saints as the running backs coach, having previously done a training camp internship with the Saints in 2012.
He had also held a training camp internship with the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2008.
Between 2015 and 2018, the Saints have led the NFL in total team rushing touchdowns (82).
Thomas is a member of the Port Angeles High School Athletic Hall of Fame.
He was also inducted into the University of Idaho Athletic Hall of Fame in 2008.
Thomas is married to his wife Ebbie Thomas, with whom he has two children.
The boys' individual normal hill/6 km Nordic combined competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 18 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre, France.
The ski jumping part was held at 11:30.
The cross-country part was held at 14:45.
Florence Culwick (4 November 1877 – 30 August 1929) was the director of the Culwick Choral Society.
Florence Culwick was born at 21 Upper Lesson Street, Dublin on 4 November 1877.
She was the daughter of James Cooksey Culwick, professor of music, and Mary Jane (née Richardson), his second wife.
She attended Alexandra College, Dublin, excelling at music.
She would go on to teach music at Alexandra.
Her father held a number of positions as organists in Dublin, finally at Chapel Royal, Dublin Castle where he remained until his death in 1907.
Following his death, Culwick re-established his choral society after a hiatus, called Miss Culwick's Choral Society.
This made her Dublin's first female conductor.
During World War I the choir was just female, but in 1919 it was back at full strength and flourishing.
It was Culwick who attracted artists like Dorothy Silk and John Goss to Dublin while also encouraging local talent.
In 1927, the choir won the Welsh Eisteddfod at Holyhead.
Following this the choir was renamed in honour of her father and her success, the Culwick Choral Society.
Culwick died 30 August 1929 in a nursing home in Portobello, Dublin.
The Florence Culwick Memorial Cup was established in her honour as part of the Feis Ceoil.
Zulma R. Toro is an American academic administrator who has served as the president of Central Connecticut State University since January of 2017.
Toro was born and raised in Puerto Rico.
Initially interested in become a lawyer like her uncle, Toro decided on pursuing a degree in an engineering-related field to appease her father.
Toro then earned a Ph.D in Industrial and Systems Engineering from Georgia Tech.
Toro became the 13th President of Central Connecticut State University in January of 2017, the first female and Latino to serve in the role.
The African Wrestling Championships are amateur wrestling championships.
Events are held in men's freestyle wrestling, men's Greco-Roman wrestling and women's freestyle wrestling.
Chandrakant Raghuwanshi () is an Indian politician and leader of Shiv Sena from Nandurbar district.
He was a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council.
The girls' individual normal hill/4 km Nordic combined competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 18 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre, France.
The ski jumping part was held at 10:00.
The cross-country part was held at 14:00.
Kułach was born in Lubliniec, and grew up in Sosnowiec.
He graduated from political sciences at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Faculty of Oriental Studies (1991).
In 1992, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
He was junior desk officer for Iraq, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia at the Department of Africa, Asia, Australia & South Sea Islands.
From 1993 to 1999 he was Second and then First Secretary as well as Consul at the Embassy of Poland in Tripoli.
For next four years he held the post of desk officer for Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, reaching the rank of Minister-counselor.
In 2000 he became member of the Polish civil service.
Between 2004 and 2010 he served as the ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Since 2005 accredited to the Sultanate of Oman, and, since 2009, the Republic of Yemen, as well.
In August 2011 he became also Plenipotentiary of the Minister for North Africa.
In 2016, he ended his term and was nominated EU ambassador to Djibouti and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development.
In 2013, he received Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta for creating Polish policy towards the Middle East after the Arab Spring.
Besides Polish, Kułach speaks English, Russian, Arabic, and French.
The women Soul made to drink liquid form of melted iron, men made to drink drink hot liquid molten lava.
The 1939–40 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
There was no Inter-City match this year due to the Second World War.
East of Scotland District played an West of Scotland District side.
Hamed Amiri is an Iranian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Iran at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F55 event.
At the 2019 World Championships he won one medal: the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F54 event.
As a result he qualified to represent Iran at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
This 50-position chart lists the most popular country music songs, calculated weekly by airplay on 31 country music stations across the country as monitored by Nielsen BDS.
Songs are ranked by total plays.
A song is declared recurrent if it has been on the chart longer than 30 weeks and is lower than number 20 in rank.
These are the Canadian number-one country singles of 2009, per the BDS Canada Country Airplay chart.
Jerome Sala (born 1951) is an American poet.
Sala was born in Evergreen Park, Illinois, and earned a P.h.D.
in American Studies from New York University, and has lived in New York since 1988 with his wife, poet Elaine Equi.
He is the author of seven collections of poetry and works in advertising.
It is one of the three most commonly cultivated lilies for culinary and medicinal uses in China.
Its Korean name is 당나리 (Tang lily), indicating it was introduced from China.
However, there is another story in which the lily was gifted by a Chinese man to a Japanese woman in Hakata.
He was born in Tehran on Dec.19.1964.
Jafari set out for his sport activities first in 1978 with Kung fu.
Membership in national Iranian Karate Team in 1987.
Returning to karate: After 17 years in 2018 and restarting the exercises.
The 2019–20 season will be Fenerbahçe's 106th season in the existence of the club.
The team is playing in the Basketball Super League and in the Euroleague.
Bernard Laiboldt or Bernard Laibold (b.
1827) commanded the 2nd Missouri Volunteer Infantry in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Born in Germany, Laiboldt came to the United States with his family as a child.
He joined a Missouri infantry unit during the Mexican–American War.
At the start of the Civil War, he became lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Missouri and led the regiment at Pea Ridge.
He commanded a brigade at the Siege of Corinth and the Battle of Perryville.
He assumed command after the brigade commander was killed at Stones River and led the brigade at Chickamauga.
He led the 2nd Missouri at Missionary Ridge, Calhoun, Rocky Face Ridge, and Dalton.
He was never promoted to brigadier general and he left the army in December 1864.
He was St. Louis Police Commissioner in 1865–66 and later County Marshal.
Laiboldt was born in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1827.
When he was six years old, his family emigrated to St. Louis, Missouri where many other Germans also settled.
In 1846, he volunteered to fight in the Mexican-American War, first serving in Company F of the 1st Missouri St. Louis Legion.
He then transferred to the 3rd Missouri Santa Fe Infantry.
In 1852, he enrolled in the Missouri Riflemen Militia Company at St. Louis and became its captain.
The militiamen presented Laiboldt with a custom sword and scabbard, of which the scabbard survives in the Missouri Civil War Museum.
However, the regiment was detached at Dalton, Georgia on May 14, 1864.
On August 14, the garrison of Dalton was summoned to surrender by Joseph Wheeler's cavalry.
After two hours of skirmishing, Wheeler's Confederates drove Laiboldt's skirmishers within the fortifications, which were atop a hill east of the railroad depot.
Wheeler's troops attacked and were repulsed.
Afterward, the Confederate general sent a flag of truce.
This soldier was warned that he would be fired on if he approached again and skirmishing continued.
Wheeler deployed two artillery pieces and shelled the Union positions at 8 pm and again between 11 pm and midnight.
Wheeler retreated at 5 am the following day.
Casualties numbered five killed, 12 wounded, and 23 captured.
The 2nd Missouri was mustered out of service on September 27–29, 1864.
Laiboldt was relieved of duty on December 8, 1864.
The Malaysian Dunlop Masters was a golf tournament in Malaysia in the 1970s and 1980s.
Taiwanese golfer Chen Tze-ming won the 1978 event by a record 15 strokes.
Despite his record-breaking win runner-up Simon Owen took the first prize money as Chen was still an amateur.
The 1942–43 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
There was no Inter-City match this year due to the Second World War.
East of Scotland District played an West of Scotland District side.
The 116th Operational Maneuvers Regiment (116th RMO), is a special forces regiment belonging to the paratroopers of the Algerian land forces.
The 116th RMO was created in 2016 after the dissolution of the ex Special Intervention Group of the ex DRS the Algerian intelligence service.
this regiment would have been created in order to replace the ex SIG.
The majority of operators and most of the material was transferred to this regiment.
As the 116th RMO is the direct descendant of the SIG, this regiment has therefore naturally taken over the same missions as the former SIG.
So this unit is able to carry out a variety of missions but as it's a new regiment we don't have much informations about that.
Operators have access to several types of weapons that are chosen according to the needs and nature of the mission.
Each operator is equipped with a main weapon (usually an assault rifle), a handgun and in addition to this, there are different types of grenades (fragmentation, smoke, blinding, etc.
The girls' 1000 metres in short track speed skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 18 January at the Lausanne Skating Arena.
The final A was held at 13:41.
REM: International Engineering Journal is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing research articles across civil, geological, metallurgical, mechanical, and mining engineering.
It is a journal published by Escola de Minas and made available online on the SciELO platform.
The current editor-in-chief is Jório Coelho.
The journal is sponsored by the Brazillian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and Fundação Gorceix.
Mary McShain (27 March 1907 – 2 December 1998) was an Irish-American landowner and benefactor.
Mary McShain was born Mary Horstmann in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on 27 March 1907.
Her parents were Ignatius J. Horstmann and his wife Pauline.
She was the fifth of six children.
She attended St Leonard's Academy, Philadelphia, and Rosemont College, Rosemont.
They were both interested in horse breeding and racing, establishing a stable of racehorses in 1952.
They expanded this stable to Ireland in 1955, hiring first Vincent O'Brien and then John Oxx as trainers.
Their greatest success was the horse Ballymoss.
The McShains moved to Ireland in 1960, buying Killarney House, County Kerry and a large portion of the Kenmare estate.
They gifted Innisfallen Island and the ruins of an abbey to the Irish state in 1973, bestowing guardianship of Ross Island and its castle to the state.
McShain was a Dame of Malta and a Lady of the Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre.
She received the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Cross in 1976.
She was awarded two honorary doctorates in 1977, one from LaSalle University, Philadelphia and one from her alma mater, Rosemont College.
She died at Killarney House on 2 December 1998.
She was buried beside her husband in Holy Cross cemetery, Philadelphia.
Her daughter, Pauline McShain, was a sister of the Society of the Holy Child Jesus.
Robert King (1815–4 Jan 1900) was an Irish clergyman and school teacher who published extensively on church history.
King was born in Cork City, the eldest son of Sarah King (her married and maiden name) and Joseph King (grocer and naval supplier).
He attended Trinity College Dublin where he was elected a Scholar in 1835.
He was a Senior Moderator (with Gold Medal) BA in mathematics 1838, also winning prizes in Hebrew and Divinity.
He held various positions for the first 20 years of his career, including serving as a curate in counties Dublin, Londonderry and Armagh.
From 1858 until his death he was headmaster of the diocesan school in Ballymena, Antrim.
He was also an Irish language scholar, and authored several books in Irish, including a grammar and a reedited version of the Book of Common Prayer in Irish (1860).
In 1857 he married Harriette Stuart (daughter of Alexander Stuart, rector of Killincoole, Armagh).
The couple had nine sons, of whom Richard King became dean of Derry.
Unnamed 10 is an Indian reserve of the Taku River Tlingit in British Columbia.
It is located in the Atlin townsite and occupies 2.8 hectares.
Wei Mei-hui (, born 18 August 1963) is a Taiwanese retired para table tennis player.
She has won three medals from the 2000 Summer Paralympics and 2004 Summer Paralympics.
She has a twin sister who is not disabled.
Simon Roger Northcote-Green (born 30 May 1954) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Northcote-Green was born at Worksop in May 1954.
He was educated at St Edward's School, Oxford before going up to Keble College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University.
He debuted against Leicestershire and made nine appearances from 1974–79.
In his nine first-class appearances, he scored 138 runs at an average of 9.85 and a high score of 38 not out.
Between spells studying at Oxford, he attended the University of Reading from 1975–78.
Upon completing his studies, Northcote-Green became a schoolteacher, teaching at Marlborough College and in the United States at Phillips Academy.
He began teaching at Dulwich College in 1989, and from 2000 until his retirement in 2016, he was the college's deputy master.
His son, Max, is a professional rugby union player.
In particular, he became the first cartographer who surveyed inland areas of the island.
Rudanovsky was born in 1819 in Vyatka.
His father was an officer, a participant of the War of 1812, who subsequently retired from the Army and started a civil service career.
In 1841, Rudanovsky completed naval training in Kronstadt and served for 10 years in the Baltic Fleet before being transferred in 1851 to the Kamchatka Flotilla, based in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.
In 1853, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.
In 1853, Russian colonization of Sakhalin started, and Rudanovsky volunteered to participated.
He formed and trained a detachment of 70 soldiers and was, together with the detachment, transferred to the island.
Formally, he was employed by the Russian-American Company.
The commander of the Amur Expedition, Gennady Nevelskoy, assigned Rudanovsky and his people under the command of Nikolay Busse, who later became the military governor of Amur Oblast.
The expedition sailed from Petropavlovsk in August 1853, two days after Busse arrived to Petropavlovsk.
In September, they arrived to Sakhalin and founded Muravyovsky Post, the first Russian settlement on the island and the predecessor of the town of Korsakov.
While Rudanovsky was based in Muravyovsky Post, he was tasked with surveying the island.
In particular, in late 1853 and early 1854 he mapped the east coast of Aniva Bay and crossed the island to the East to the Sea of Okhotsk.
However, in 1854, the Crimean War started, and the Russian Empire was afraid that Great Britain would attack Russian settlements at the Pacific coast.
The Amur Expedition was terminated, and on 30 June 1854 Muravyovsky Post was abandoned.
Rudanovsky was transferred to Nikolayevsk-on-Amur, where he was mainly surveying the shores of the Amur River.
After the war, in July 1856, the military post in Due was founded, which again became the first Russian settlement on the island.
In August 1856, Rudanovsky was appointed the military commander of the post, with about 20 people under his command.
In July 1857, he was ordered to found a new settlement, Ilyinsky Post, which was abandoned in the same year but founded at the same location in 1858.
He has surveyed, and later mapped the western coast of Sakhalin between the 47th and the 50th parallel.
In 1858, he was transferred to the Baltic Fleet.
On 7 November 1881, Rudanovsky was promoted to counter admiral and simultaneously discharged from the military service.
He died on 3 January 1882.
The Broad Arrow Road District was an early form of local government area on the Western Australian goldfields.
The board's office was located in Broad Arrow township.
It absorbed the Broad Arrow township and re-absorbed Paddington on 12 August 1910, when the amalgamated Municipality of Broad Arrow-Paddington merged into the district.
It ceased to exist on 7 July 1922, when it merged into the Kalgoorie Road District, becoming the Broad Arrow Ward of that district.
William Seymour, Jr. (October 2, 1818 – January 9, 1882) was an American banker who twice served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Seymour was born in Albany, New York on October 2, 1818.
He was a son of William Seymour Sr. (1795–1866) and the former Jane Bradt (1797–1832).
His paternal grandparents were Truman Seymour and Zabiah (née Packard) Seymour.
In early 1837, he came to New York and began working with Phenix Bank there.
After Phenix Bank, he founded the brokerage firm of Seymour & Hays, located at 54 Wall Street, with DeWitt C. Hays, who later became president of the Union Bank.
Seymour joined the New York Stock Exchange in 1847 and became involved in the various councils of that organization.
He was twice chosen to serve as president of the Exchange, first in 1864 until 1865, and secondly in 1870 until 1871.
He focused on stringent, comprehensive laws of the Exchange and, reportedly, it was his idea to establish a system of safety vaults under the Exchange Building.
For the last ten years of his life, Seymour devoted himself to his own personal affairs.
Six months before his death, he sold his seat in the Stock Exchange.
Seymour was married to Jane Rice Schmelzel (1820–1869), a daughter of John Blazius Schmelzel and Jane (née Ostheim) Schmelzel.
His wife died on June 13, 1869.
After suffering from Bright's disease of the kidneys, Seymour died on January 9, 1882.
After a funeral held at his residence, 45 West 56th Street, he was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx.
Stelian Anghel (7 March 1952 – 23 November 2009) was a Romanian former footballer who played as a forward.
He was also president at Politehnica Timișoara.
Stelian Anghel played two games at international level for Romania.
The boys' 1000 metres in short track speed skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 18 January at the Lausanne Skating Arena.
The final A was held at 13:51.
They were announced on 1 June 1953.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Abraham Ben Yijū was a Jewish merchant and poet born in Ifriqiya, in what is now Tunisia, around 1100.
He is known from surviving correspondence between him and others in the Cairo Geniza fragments.
Abraham's father was a rabbi named Peraḥyā.
His other known children are the sons Mubashshir and Yūsuf, and a daughter, Berākhā.
By 1132, Abraham had moved to the trading port of Mangalore in the region of India then known to Arab traders as Malabar.
By 1135, Maḍmūn is recorded sending a gift of coral for Abraham's son Surūr, attesting that Abraham had a son by this time.
Shelomo Dov Goitein inferred accordingly that Ashu had become Abraham's wife and was Surūr's mother.
At an undated point, Abraham also had a daughter, Sitt al-Dār.
Correspondence from Maḍmūn to Abraham indicates that while Abraham lived in Mangalore, he had a slave who acted as his agent on voyages back to Aden.
He is recorded as acting on Abraham's behalf in Aden in 1135.
Abraham also developed close relationships with other South Asian traders.
His activities in Mangalore took him to the neighbouring towns of Budfattan (possibly Baliapatam), Fandarīna (Pantalayini Kollam), Dahfattan (Dharmadam) and Jurbattan (Srikandapuram).
The letter expresses his desire to reunite his family in Aden, to use his wealth to ameliorate their hardship, and to marry his son to one of his nieces.
It appears that Bomma followed Abraham from India to Cairo, where Abraham recorded that he owed Bomma money in his accounts.
Yūsuf's eldest son, Surūr, hastened to Egypt to contract the marriage.
Surūr's younger brother Moshe followed soon after; he was kidnapped by pirates and taken to Tyre but was freed and met his brother in Egypt.
Surūr married Sitt in Fustat in 1156.
The two brothers went on to become judges in the rabbinical courts in Egypt.
Nothing is known of the life of Abraham Ben Yijū thereafter.
Abraham's poetry includes an elegy on the death of Maḍmūn ibn al-Hasan ibn Bundār in 1151.
Studia Quaternaria is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing research articles on quaternary science.
It is a journal published by the Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN).
The current editor-in-chief is Leszek Marks.
Péter Jakab (born 16 August 1980 in Miskolc, Hungary) is a Hungarian politician, President of Jobbik and member of the National Assembly.
Since June 2019 he has been the Parliamentary group leader of the Jobbik.
He was the Deputy Parliamentary Group Leader of Jobbik from February to June in 2019.
He was elected Member of Parliament in the 2018 parliamentary election.
He has always openly talked about his Jewish origin.
His grandmother converted to Christianity in 1925 and raised 11 children in Mezőtúr.
Jakab graduated in 1998 at the Faculty of Biology of Diósgyőri High School.
He graduated from the University of Miskolc in 2004.
He was a history teacher in Buda Secondary School from 2004 to 2007.
He worked as a boarding school teacher from 2008 to 2009 at the secondary and vocational boarding school in Miskolc.
From 2009 to 2010, he was history teacher in Kalyi Jag Roma Minority Secondary and Vocational School in Miskolc.
He has been the President of Jobbik's Miskolc group since 2009.
In 2010, he was the councilman in Miskolc City Council and a member of the City Council's Legal and Public Security Committee.
He has worked as Jobbik's Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Vice President since 2012.
In 2014 he was the mayoral candidate for Miskolc in the 2014 municipal elections.
He got 20.53% of the votes, finishing third behind incumbent mayor Ákos Kriza (42.37%) and former city Police Chief Albert Pásztor (33.26%).
In September 2016, Jakab was appointed Jobbik's spokesman.
He was Jobbik's MP candidate in Constituency I of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County at the 2018 Hungarian national elections.
He got 20597 votes, which was 127 less than Fidesz' Katalin Csöbör's, making it the closest single-member constituency race in these elections.
After he was elected Member of Parliament he became the party's Deputy Group Leader in January 2019, then Group Leader after Márton Gyöngyösi was elected as MEP.
Since Jobbik's board collectively resigned due to the poor results achieved at the 2019 European Parliament election, he expressed his interested in running for the presidential seat.
Interviewed by ATV's Straight Talk show on 29 August 2019, Péter Jakab announced his candidacy for Jobbik's presidential seat at the party's National Congress in September.
He did not run in the 2019 municipal election, he endorsed the joint opposition candidate, Pál Veres.
On 25 January 2020, Péter Jakab is elected for president in Jobbik.
He received more than 87 percent of the votes.
He is married, he has got three children.
Annette Kaufman (1914– 2016) was an American pianist and author, who was married to violinist Louis Kaufman.
Kaufman was born in Chicago in 1914 and raised in North Dakota, and was of Lithuanian Jewish descent.
She studied piano from an early age and became an accomplished performer.
Not yet quite an adult, she met Louis Kaufman, a violinist from Portland, Oregon, who had begun his career in vaudeville at age six.
They married and lived together until Kaufman's death in 1994.
Shortly after World War II ended, the Kaufmans went to Europe where they stayed off and on for eight years, researching and performing the concerti of Vivaldi.
Annette continued to entertain and participate in the artistic life of Los Angeles until her death.
As her long life drew to a close, Annette bequeathed her substantial collection of art, books, letters and other memorabilia to various libraries and art institutions.
Glamour Girls is a 1994 Nollywood film.
It gained widespread popularity in Nigeria.
The film starred Liz Benson, Ngozi Ezeonu, Eucharia Anuobi, Pat Attah, Ernest Obi, Zack Orji, and others.
Glamour Girls tells the story of four fiercely independent women trying to chart their own paths within Nigeria's traditionally patriarchal society.
The film was produced and written by Kenneth Nnebue, and directed by Chika Onukwufor.
The 1935–36 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1935–36 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Rody Cooney, who was in his fourth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team was a member of the Metropolitan New York Conference and played its home games at the Bulter Street Gymnasium in their Cobble Hill, Brooklyn campus.
The 1935–36 team finished 15–8 overall and 4–6 in conference play.
This was the Terriers first season in which they participated in a post-season tournament.
The Terriers were invited to play in the District 1 tryouts at Madison Square Garden for the 1936 Summer Olympics.
The Terriers were selected after LIU, NYU and Columbia declined to compete.
In the Olympic tryouts the Terriers defeated Springfield College, the birthplace of Basketball, at Madison Square Garden and during the game set two Garden records.
They shot 81.3% from the foul line, and 33.3% from the floor.
NYU previously held the free-throw percent record and LIU the field-goal percent record, which was previously 16%.
Samuel Kofi Marful-Sau is a Ghanaian judge.
He is an active justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
Marful-Sau was born in Assin Adubiase in the Central Region.
He subsequently became an Appeal Court judge in 2006 and in 2018 he was appointed justice of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
He was nominated in 2018 by the president Nana Akufo-Addo in consultation with Council of State and the advice of the Judicial Council.
Marful-Sau was born on 3 February 1956 at Assin Adubiase in th the Assin South District of the Central Region.
He begun his formal education at Methodist Primary School in Assin Adubiase from 1963 to 1965.
His secondary school education begun at Assin Manso Secondary School, Assin Manso, he later moved to Feden High School where he studied from September 1973 to June 1974.
He later enrolled at Breman Asikuma Secondary School in September 1974.
There, he received his Ordinary Level ('O'-Level) certificate in June 1977.
He proceeded to Navrongo Secondary School in September 1977 and obtained his Advanced Level ('A'-Level) certificate there in June 1979.
He entered the University of Ghana in August 1979 and graduated with his bachelor of laws degree in July 1982.
He continued at the Ghana School of Law where he received his Barister-at-Law in 1984.
In September 2008 he entered the University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland to pursue a Masters' degree (LL.M) in Petroleum Law and Policy.
Marful-Sau was admitted to practice in Ghana as a Barrister-at-Law and Solicitor in 1984.
During the period of his national service, he was selected to study a six-month course in Intelligence Studies at the Security and Intelligence Academy in Moscow, Russia.
In July 1986, he was attached to the office of the PNDC, he remained there until September 1987.
A month later, Marful-Sau joined Vidal.
L. Buckle and Company as a private legal practitioner.
While in private practice, his areas of expetise included: Nationality, Immigration, Corporate, Commercial and Insurance Law.
He remained in private legal practice until June 2002 when he was called to the bench as a judge of the High Court.
Marful-Sau was nominated together with three other judges (Justice Agnes Dordzie, Justice Professor Nii Ashie Kotey and Justice Nene Amegatcher) by the president of Ghana, Nana Akufo-Addo in 2018.
The government however dismissed these claims claiming the nominations were in consultation with the Council of State and based on the advice of the Judicial Council.
Part of the University of Sousse.
The faculty of medicine of Sousse including the faculty of medicine of Sfax was the first faculty established outside of Tunis.
It is also the first higher education establishment located in Sousse, in the Tunisian Center.
Its first mission was the creation of opened environment and prepare its future doctors for internal medicine trainings according to an approach which is both curative and preventive.
Also a community medicine department was created within the first year.
The 2020 Turkish Basketball Cup () is the 35th edition of Turkey's top-tier level professional national domestic basketball cup competition.
The top eight placed teams after the first half of the top-tier level Basketball Super League 2019–20 season qualified for the tournament.
The four highest placed teams are going to play the lowest seeded teams in the quarter-finals.
The competition is going to be played under a single elimination format.
The 1997 Trans America Athletic Conference Baseball Tournament was held at Conrad Park on the campus of Stetson in DeLand, Florida.
This was the nineteenth tournament championship held by the Trans America Athletic Conference.
won their fourth tournament championship in five years, and third in a row, and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 1997 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The top six finishers by overall winning percentage qualified for the tournament, with the top seed playing the lowest seed in the first round.
Florida Atlantic and Jacksonville State did not qualify as they completed their transition from NCAA Division II.
The following players were named to the All-Tournament Team.
Greg Pacitti was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.
Pacitti was an outfielder for UCF.
Piet Hein Eek is a Dutch designer.
He is known for designs which require significant time from craftspeople, despite using very inexpensive, found materials.
Piet Hein Eek's work has an ecological focus.
His emphasis on using found materials is in service of a sustainable design practice.
His designs often bring out natural qualities of his materials, giving his pieces a distinctive look.
He has undertaken projects in sustainability in developing countries, as well as furniture design and production projects in his native the Netherlands.
In 2018, he developed a furniture line in collaboration with IKEA.
Luka Berulava (, born 27 November 2002) is a Georgian pair skater.
With his skating partner, Alina Butaeva, he won two medals at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics − bronze in pairs and gold in the team event.
Berulava was born on 27 November 2002 in Moscow.
Berulava began learning to skate in 2005.
In 2019, he teamed up with Russia's Alina Butaeva to compete in pair skating.
The pair decided to train in Perm, coached by Pavel Sliusarenko and Alexei Menshikov.
The two made their debut for Georgia in September 2019, placing eighth at an ISU Junior Grand Prix (JGP) event in Poland and then sixth at JGP Croatia.
Their results earned a spot for Georgia in the pairs' event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
In November, they took bronze in the junior pairs' category at the Volvo Open Cup in Riga, Latvia.
In December, they won the junior event at the Golden Spin of Zagreb.
In January 2020, the pair competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland.
They finished third in the short program behind two pairs from Russia, then did likewise in the free skating program.
Their combined score put them in third place with a bronze medal.
This was Georgia's first medal in the Winter Youth Olympic Games, and their tenth medal in the Youth Olympic Games overall.
Chauka Song was released by the Indian Television Academy Awards 2019 program in Indore.
It became very popular in Indore with residents using the track as their caller tune.
The last three songs were gone by Shaan, but the fourth song was sung by Rishiking to Shankar Mahadevan.
Part of the University of Sfax.
An formula_1-algebra formula_2 is finite if it is finitely generated as an formula_1-module.
An formula_1-algebra can be thought as a homomorphism of rings formula_5, in this case formula_6 is called a finite morphism if formula_2 is a finite formula_1-algebra.
The definition of finite algebra is related to that of algebras of finite type.
The generalisation to schemes can be found in the article on finite morphisms.
Suo is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing research articles on all aspects of mire and peat research, conservation and utilisation.
It is a journal published by Suoseura — the Finnish Peatland Society.
The current editor-in-chief is Sakari Sarkkola.
Gheorghe Șerbănoiu (15 October 1950 – 25 March 2013) was a Romanian former footballer who played as a right midfielder.
In 2009 Șerbănoiu received the Honorary Citizen of Timișoara title.
The 1941–42 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
There was no Inter-City match this year due to the Second World War.
East of Scotland District played an West of Scotland District side.
FSG Consulting is a social impact consultancy founded by Michael Porter and Mark Kramer.
Today, they have over 160 employees in 6 offices on 3 continents.
They work with foundations, businesses, nonprofits, and governments.
FSG's clients have included McKinsey and Company, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Unilever, the U.S. Department of Education, and the World Bank, among others.
Chen Weihong (, born 1970) is a Chinese retired para table tennis player.
She won three gold medals and a silver from the 2000 and 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Isinwyll, with art by Tom Sullivan and was published by Chaosium in 1989 as a 176-page book.
The 1944–45 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
There was no Inter-City match this year due to the Second World War.
East of Scotland District played the West of Scotland side.
Cobra is a British drama series on Sky One that premiered in January 2020.
The six part series is written by Ben Richards and stars Robert Carlyle as prime minister, Victoria Hamilton, and David Haig.
The Connecticut Library Association (CLA) is a professional organization for Connecticut's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Middletown, Connecticut.
The first regular CLA meeting was held in the Wadsworth Atheneum in May of 1891.CLA's initialmembership was thirty people and dues were fifty cents.
The first CLA president of the Association was Addison Van Name who served from the organization's founding in 1891 to 1892.
CLA urged the state of Connecticut to provide incentives for towns to make their libraries public.
The state responded by offering grants of up to $200 yearly for libraries to spend on books.
Stephanie T. Williams is a United States (US) diplomat.
, Williams is the deputy head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) for political affairs.
Williams worked in the private sector in Bahrain before her employment by the United States Department of State.
Williams was the US Deputy Chief of Mission in Bahrain during 2010–2013.
Williams was the US Deputy Chief of Mission in Jordan during 2013–2015 and in Iraq during 2016–2017.
In 2018, Williams was the US chargé d'affaires in Libya.
Under the 3-point peace plan of UNSMIL head Ghassan Salamé, the third track of the third part of the plan would consist of intra-Libyan political negotiations.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advance to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
Legislative elections were held in Cyprus on 6, 7 and 8 June 1883.
They were the first elections to the newly established Legislative Council.
The island was divided into three constituencies, each formed of two districts.
Each constituency elected one Muslim and three non-Muslims.
Muslim voters had one vote, whilst non-Muslims could vote for up to three candidates.
A total of 21,073 voters were registered, of which 16,727 were Greek.
Although the Governor of Nicosia had pointed out to the Registrar that Matei was not registered to vote and could not be a candidate, his nomination was accepted.
Kyprianos Economides (Bishop of Kition), was elected in both Larnaca–Famagusta and Limassol–Paphos.
He informed the High Commissioner that he intended to keep his Larnaca–Famagusta.
A by-election was subsequently arranged for 17 July, which was contested by Dimostheni Chatzipavlou, Michail Efthyvoulos and Georgios Loukas, a losing candidate from the original elections.
Chatzipavlou was elected with 1,172 votes to 231 for Efthyvoulos and 45 for Loukas; voter turnout was just 24.6%.
Michalis Siakallis died within a year of the election, and a by-election was held in the Nicosia–Kyrenia on 4 March.
Róssos (429 votes) and Theodoulos Konstantinidis (85).
Voter turnout was only 16.1% of the 6,324 electorate.
Limassol–Paphos representative Dimostheni Chatzipavlou resigned from the Council in 1884.
In the by-election on 5 November, Dimitris Pieridis was elected with 820 votes, defeating Ioannis Karemfylakis (175 votes).
Voter turnout was 15.6% of the 6,533 electorate.
The final by-election of the Council's first term was held on 24 December 1885 following the resignation of Pieridis.
Socrates Fragoudis was elected with 686 votes, defeating Karemfylaki (60 votes).
Voter turnout was 15.4% of the 4,849 electorate.
Three of the electors appealed the fines, which were upheld by the Washington Supreme Court in May 2019 by an 8–1 vote.
On October 7, 2019, the three electors appealed their case to the US Supreme Court.
On January 17, 2020, the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case.
Betsy Shaw (born December 20, 1965) is an American snowboarder who competed in the 1998 Nagano Olympics.
Shaw was born in Bennington, Vermont in 1965.
She began skiing at the age of three with her father and siblings in Manchester, Vermont.
She skied competitively, and was a member of the Burr and Burton ski team.
In college, at age 20, she began snowboarding instead.
She originally enrolled in the University of New Hampshire, but eventually transferred to the University of Vermont.
She was sponsored by Burton, a snowboard manufacturer.
Shaw won the 1991 US Open Slalom.
In 1995 she won the Giant Slalom, receiving the World Title.
She qualified for and competed in the 1998 Olympics snowboarding competition, along with American teammates Sondra Van Ert, Rosey Fletcher, and Lisa Kosglow.
She was predicted to medal in the competition, but was disqualified for falling and missing a gate, and did not receive a score.
Shaw retired from snowboarding a year after the Olympics.
Shaw was inducted to the Vermont Ski and Snowboard Museum's Hall of Fame in 2014.
Shaw now lives in Middletown Springs, Vermont with her husband and two daughters.
Career-wise, she is now a blogger and editor at the website Babycenter, and teaches skiing and snowboarding to children.
The Embassy of Belarus in Berlin (, ) is the diplomatic mission of Belarus to Germany.
The current Belarusian ambassador to Germany is Dzianis Sidarenka.
The short-lived Belarusian Democratic Republic, which declared independence in March 1918, has established an extraordinary diplomatic mission in Berlin which was active in 1919 – 1925.
Although the republic received no diplomatic recognition by Germany, its representation was officially registered with the German foreign ministry in March 1919.
Representatives of the Belarusian Democratic Republic had official contacts with the German government and meetings with the German foreign minister Walter Simons.
The mission was actively engaged in helping Belarusian war prisoners, publishing information about Belarus.
It was also a coordinating centre for diplomatic missions of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in several other countries.
The diplomatic mission was located at Motzstrasse 21, apt.
In 1923, Germany formally established diplomatic relations with the Soviet-controlled Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic.
However, no effective bilateral relations were conducted and no embassies opened in either Minsk or Berlin at that time.
In 1996, the embassy was relocated to Berlin following the city’s restoration as the German capital.
The embassy occupies two 19th-century villas.
One of these served as a residential building before the Second World War and later became a post office in the times of the German Democratic Republic.
In December 1996, the building was acquired by the Republic of Belarus.
Nikolai Andreyevich Tsymbal (; 20 January 1925 – 15 January 2020) was an officer of the Soviet Armed Forces.
He worked in the force's political branch and reached the rank of .
Born in 1925, Tsymbal served during the Second World War and saw action in several theatres.
In retirement he was deputy chairman of the Soviet, and after 1991, the Russian Committees of war veterans, and wrote and contributed to several books.
Tsymbal was born on 20 January 1925, in the village of , in Rokytne Raion, .
At the time this was part of Kiev Governorate, in the Ukrainian SSR, and a part of the Soviet Union.
He transferred to a Komsomol infantry regiment in 1942, and saw action with a heavy self-propelled artillery regiment on the 1st Belorussian Front and 2nd Baltic Front.
Over the period of the war he served on the Kalinin, Western, 1st Belorussian, 1st and 2nd Baltic Fronts, and was twice wounded.
He then became head of the political department of the bomber division, and then deputy commander of the Group of Forces in the Arctic.
After retiring, Tsymbal was deputy chairman of the Soviet, and after 1991, the Russian Committees of war veterans, until 1995.
He remained an advisor to the chairman of the union until his death.
Tsymbal twice served in the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation.
Tsymbal also pursued academic interests, being a candidate of historical sciences and an associate professor.
In retirement he lived in Moscow, and died there on 15 January 2020 at the age of 94.
The head of the Union of Veterans, General , also expressed his condolences.
Vichy Catalan is a Spanish brand of carbonated mineral water bottled from its homonymous thermal spring, in Caldas de Malavella, Girona.
It's the leading carbonated mineral water in Spain, with 40% market share.
Mixed doubles curling at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held from 18 to 22 January at the Palladium de Champéry in Champéry, Switzerland.
The teams will consist of athletes from the mixed team tournament, one boy and one girl from different NOCs.
The teams will be selected by the organizing committee based on the final ranking from the mixed team competition in a way that balances out the teams.
The players in each pair will then be allowed time to train together.
All draw times are listed in Central European Time (UTC+01).
Chimera is a proposed NASA mission to orbit and explore 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 (SW1), an active, outbursting small icy body in the outer solar system.
It was developed in response to the 2019 NASA call for mission concepts in the Discovery-class.
This provides a unique opportunity to study how these objects formed, are composed, and change over time.
Investigation of their composition (ice and gas), shape, and interior structure all provide insight into the process of planetary development.
The modern population of icy small bodies includes unmodified objects in stable orbits in the remote outer Solar system (e.g.
The Kuiper belt and Oort cloud) and more evolved objects that have migrated inward toward the Sun to become long period comets (e.g.
C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp), short period comets (e.g.
The Centaurs are the least altered icy bodies orbiting interior to Neptune, with physical characteristics that are intermediate between the small icy bodies explored by previous (e.g.
Their orbits are unstable and, on timescales 1-10 Myr, they are either scattered back into their Trans-Neptunian source region or inward toward Sun where they become comets.
Centaurs are too far from the Sun for large-scale, water-based cometary behavior to occur, but they are close enough that some experience a form of sporadic activity.
This early stage processing provides an opportunity to explore the transition of icy planetesimals from their primordial origins to their heavily-weathered cometary end-state.
Since its discovery during an outburst in 1927, the characteristics of 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 have identified it as enigmatic compared to other known comets and a candidate for detailed study.
The physical characteristics of SW1 and its orbit simultaneously connect it to icy planetesimals in multiple evolutionary states.
Its study provides insight into their distinctive histories.
These factors combine with its proximity to Jupiter to make it uniquely accessible for an orbital rendezvous within the resources of the Discovery mission class.
Similar to other Centaurs with surrounding rings and shrouds of debris (e.g.
10199 Chariklo, 2060 Chiron), SW1's nucleus is obscured by an extensive dust coma that is constantly replenished by a combination of continuous activity and large outbursts.
Its rotation rate less well-constrained, with several studies obtaining periods ranging from several days to as long as 2 months.
The prime launch windows for Chimera are in 2025 and 2026.
The spacecraft trajectory exploits a rare planetary configuration that does not repeat until the 2080's.
A series of gravity assist maneuvers are used to position Chimera at SW1 with a relative velocity low enough to permit orbital insertion.
Several planetary and small body encounter options are possible during the cruise phase to enhance scientific return.
It will also be the most distant spacecraft mission to utilize solar power.
The encounter phase of the mission begins with the deceleration of the spacecraft beyond the Hill sphere of SW1.
This is followed by a slow approach at a relative velocity of <10 m/s, during which the nucleus properties, activity patterns, outburst behavior, and debris environment are characterized.
The Sant'Anna Altarpiece is the earliest surviving work in tempera by Gaudenzio Ferrari in the city of Vercelli.
He received the commission for the work on 26 July 1508 from the Congregation of Sant'Anna for the church of Sant'Anna and completed it on 7 May 1509.
This list of tallest buildings in Shijiazhuang ranks skyscrapers in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China by height.
Tianshan Gate of the World Plots 27 and 28 will dethrone both towers upon its completion in 2025.
Shijiazhuang is the capital and the largest city in Hebei province.
Just 2 hours away from China's capital, Beijing, it is one of the principal cities in the Jing-Jin-Ji Metropolitan Region.
With 10 million residents in the prefecture level area and 4 million residents in the urban districts, it's the 26th most populous city in China.
Shijiazhuang ranks 58th in the world with 19 completed buildings taller than 150 m (492 ft).
Nadine Unger (née Bell) is a Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry at the University of Exeter.
She has studied the role of human activities and forests on the Earth's climate.
Unger earned her doctoral degree in atmospheric chemistry at the University of Leeds, where she worked on isoprene chemistry.
The small molecule isoprene is a volatile organic compound that can react with nitrogen oxide to form the greenhouse gas ozone.
Isoprene can also extend the lifetime of atmospheric methane.
Whilst these two processes cause global warming, isoprene can also produce aerosol particles that block sunlight, resulting in a cooling effect.
After earning her PhD, Unger was a postdoctoral scholar at Harvard University.
Unger joined Goddard Space Flight Center where she worked on air pollution and the impact of climate change on air quality.
Her research involved modelling the emissions from future industries.
Industries commonly burn fossil fuels that release carbon dioxide, which can result in global warming, but they also release sulphates that enter the atmosphere as aerosols.
These aerosols can cause the atmosphere to cool by blocking out heat from the sun and modifying the clouds so that they reflect more heat back to space.
She identified that until 2050 road vehicle emissions will dominate human emissions, but after then power sector emissions will take the lead.
Unger joined Yale University as an Assistant Professor at the School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, where she was part of the Yale Himalaya Initiative.
Here she studied the role of aviation in climate change on global temperature.
She created a global-scale model that could evaluate the impact of reducing the levels sulphur in jet fuel on air quality.
Unger has studied the role of ozone and aerosols on the Earth's radiation balance, and the feedback between air quality and climate change.
Unger used the Yale University supercomputer to study the impact of the volatile organic compounds released during wildfires.
She calculated the concentration of aerosol particles and methane release during the Pliocene, and compared it to those released during the pre-industrial era.
She has argued that to achieve the Paris Agreement temperature targets wealthy countries will have to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from energy-use.
She moved to the University of Exeter, where she works as a Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry and Climate Modelling.
Her research group look to establish the impact of short-term climate forcers on air quality and climate.
This mist serves to increase the amount of solar radiation that reaches the deep layers of the forest, making the atmosphere better for the plants themselves.
She has identified that Central West Africa is particularly vulnerable to fire air pollution damage.
Edoardo Mazza (born 15 March 1964) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Born in Rome, Mazza competed on the professional tour in the 1980s and reached a career best ranking of 152.
Mazza, a right-handed player, won a Challenger title at Knokke in 1987.
K Nandasena Perera (29 August 1954/29 July 1955 – 14 February 2019) was a Sri Lankan professional golfer.
Perera grew up in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Perera left school early to work for his family.
He later got into golf while working as a caddy at the Royal Colombo Golf Club.
Despite this he went on to be a professional golfer.
Perera shot a 63 (−8) at the Royal Colombo Golf Course Open in 1983, breaking the course record.
He would go on to win the event.
Very shortly afterwards he played in the Singapore Open.
In the second round he made a hole-in-one at the par-3 5th hole winning a free Mercedes-Benz E320.
Perera's competed at the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing, China.
Perera was in the finals against Japan's Shigeki Maruyama.
The two were tied after regulation and competed in a sudden-death playoff to determine who got the gold medal.
Maruyama hit his drive into the rough and could not find his ball after three minutes of searching.
If two more minutes elapsed then he would have to take a penalty stroke.
However, Perera found the ball and notified his competitor.
Maruyama went on to defeat Perera on that hole.
In 1991, Perera played excellently at several international tournaments.
He won the 1991 Sabah Masters, an event played in Indonesia.
A couple months later, in October 1991, he finished runner-up at the Malaysian Masters to Australian Stewart Ginn.
His best play that year, however, may have been at that November's Air New Zealand Shell Open.
The following year, Perera also recorded a number of top ten finishes on the international circuit.
The best finish was a joint runner-up placing at the Benson & Hedges Malaysian Open to Vijay Singh.
Perera soon qualified for the Japan Golf Tour and Asian Tour.
However, the colder conditions in Japan affected him and he developed severe arthritis.
This led to end of his career as a touring professional.
The Indian golfer Rishi Narain noted that Perera was probably the best South Asian golfer of his era.
Mithum has won seven events on the Professional Golf Tour of India and has recorded three runner-up finishes on the Asian Tour.
Late in the life, Perera was granted a plot of land adjacent to Royal Colombo Golf Course.
He built a house there with the help of several members of the club.
His death was widely reported in Sri Lankan newspapers.
Late in the year, his son Mithum won an event on the Professional Golf Tour of India and dedicated the win to his father.
Horseshoe Island is one of the South Wellesley Islands, in Queensland's Gulf of Carpentaria.
It is located 3,958 meters northwest of Allen Island.
It shows the Madonna and Child with Saints Abundius and Dominic presenting the work's commissioner Ludovica Buronzo and her sons Pietro and Gerolamo.
It is signed and dated by the artist on a small scroll on the base of the throne.
It was produced for the Sant'Abbondio chapel in San Paolo church in Vercelli, later passing onto the art market.
Commerce City / 72nd is a station, currently under construction, on the N Line of the Denver RTD commuter rail system in Thornton, Colorado.
It is located north of 88th Avenue and west of Welby Road; a section of Welby was moved to a new alignment linear with Steele Street.
Connections to RTD local bus system are planned, however may be re-evaluated prior to the station's opening.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group II in 1993.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Sajad Mohammadian (born 15 November 1983) is an Iranian Paralympic athlete.
He represented Iran at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F42 event.
Pains Island is one of the South Wellesley Islands, in Queensland's Gulf of Carpentaria.
It is located 4.83 km northwest of the mainland, and less than a kilometer north of Bayley Island.
Prior to that, she had a long career under a number of different names.
In 1938, she was sold to the Dominican Republic dictator Rafael Trujillo, being renamed Ramfis.
She was subsequently sold into commercial service, being renamed Commando in 1944 and Westminster in 1947.
After the 1955 sinking, she was raised and returned into service.
She was scrapped in Italy in 1966.
The vessel had a tonnage of 968 gross tons and a displacement of .
She was long, and she had a beam of and a draft of .
She had a fuel tank and two 800 hp diesel engines, and she had a speed of .
As a private yacht, the vessel could accommodate around 30 to 45 crew and up to 80 passengers.
Named after Marie-Anne de Cupis de Camargo, she was the first of five yachts of that name to be owned by Fleischmann.
She was built by George Lawley & Son of Neponset, Boston in 1928 (although some sources state that she was launched in 1925).
The vessel cost $625,000, making it one of the most expensive private yachts of its time, and it was criticized in the press for its extravagance.
Their -long journey began at the New York Yacht Club, and they visited Bermuda and Jamaica before passing through the Panama Canal and reaching the Pacific.
There, they visited many islands including the Galápagos Islands and the Dutch East Indies.
They eventually passed through the Red Sea and into the Mediterranean Sea.
During the cruise, the Fleischmanns collected many artifacts such as shields, masks and tools.
The journey was well-documented in photographs, and a three-hour long film was also produced and it is now preserved at the Smithsonian Institution Archives.
While in the South Pacific, Fleischmann and the crew made maps and recorded information which was later used by the Americans to attack Japanese-held islands in World War II.
During the journey, the Fleischmanns also came across three castaways who had been shipwrecked on Cocos Island, and they called the United States Navy who managed to rescue them.
She was commissioned at Tampa on 12 May 1942, with Lieutenant Commander Leander Jeffrey in command.
On 22 May, the vessel left Tampa for its journey to the Pacific.
After stopping at Key West, she escorted convoys on the way to the Panama Canal.
On 9 June, while still in the Caribbean, there were suspicions that she encountered an enemy submarine and she fired depth charges at it.
She departed Balboa on 20 June, reaching San Diego ten days later.
She sailed for Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in late July, arriving there in August.
In Hawaii, her duties included escorting merchant ships and patrolling the approaches to the harbor.
She occasionally escorted supply ships to and from Midway Atoll.
She departed Pearl Harbor on 13 July and arrived in Seattle on 9 August.
She was subsequently a patrol and weather station ship, carrying out three-week-long patrols throughout 1943 and 1944.
The vessel was decommissioned on 5 October and she was transferred to the War Shipping Administration for disposal.
Her name was struck from the Navy List nine days later.
She operated routes between Malta and Syracuse on Sicily three times a week, carrying passengers and mail.
At the time, there was a lot of mist, and due to a navigational error, the vessel ran aground on the Merkanti Reef off St. Julian's and capsized.
At the time of its sinking, the vessel was carrying 57 passengers and she was under the command of Commodore S. G. Kent.
The majority of the passengers and crew survived the sinking, either managing to swim to the shore or being rescued by small boats which came to help.
There were two casualties: crew member A. Grech (the Second Cook) drowned in the sinking, while the passenger Mary Borg was missing.
After the passengers had disembarked the vessel, some of the cargo including fruit and livestock as well as some valuables was stolen.
The ship's log book might have also been taken at this point.
The vessel was refloated in August 1955, and she was repaired at the Rodriquez shipyard in Messina, Sicily.
The vessel returned to Malta after two months, and she was returned into service.
On her journey to Malta, she was captained by the Yugoslav captain Velkjo Hajjia.
In March 1966, the vessel was sold to Cantieri Navali delle Grazie of La Spezia, and she was scrapped.
Bayley Island is one of the South Wellesley Islands, in Queensland's Gulf of Carpentaria.
It is located 2.72 km northwest of the mainland, and less than a kilometer south of Pains Island.
The Bulong Road District was an early form of local government area on the Western Australian goldfields.
The first road board election took place on 3 April 1900.
The road board met at the municipality's office, the council chambers, in Bulong township.
It formally ceased to exist on 9 June 1911, when it was merged into the Kalgoorlie Road District.
Bruney Island is an island in Australia.
This is the list of the number-one albums of the Classical Artist Albums Chart during the 2010s.
In April 2012, Noah Stewart became the first black artist ever to top the Classical Artist Albums Chart.
In September 2014, Rebecca Newman became the first independent soprano to reach the top spot.
Akhabue Evans Ebalu also known as Director En′man is a producer, cinematographer and video director in the entertainment industry in Nigeria.
He works and directs for Carel Films.
He has directed the music videos of music artistes like Sinach, Ada Ehi, Rozey, Eben, Jahdiel, Testimony Jaga, and Samsong.
He started playing musical instruments at age five and became a music producer at age twelve, beginning with tape overdub before entering into film making at age 20.
Evans is a Lawyer by profession and was called to the Nigerian bar at age 21.
He has founded two companies; BTSGram (Behind The Scene Gram) and Music Video Market Place.
BTSGram is a film making blog that has collaborated with brands like; Feiyiu tech FY, Hollyland Technology, 3d lut creator, Teffest by Omotola Jalande-Ekeinde, Gvm LED, Gudsenmoza, Zhiyun_tech, Filmcrux.
Gerald Marzenell (born 6 February 1964) is a German former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Mannheim, Marzenell played college tennis in the United States at the University of Houston prior to his professional career.
Marzenell reached a career high ranking of 182 in the world and featured in the Wimbledon qualifying draw on two occasions during the late 1980s.
His best performance on the Grand Prix circuit came when he defeated Petr Korda to make the round of 16 at the 1988 Dutch Open.
Amer studied acting at the New York Film Academy and the Centro de Educación Artística of Televisa.
The position of Apostolic Delegate is not a diplomatic one, though the Delegate is a member of the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
On 7 December 1925 Pope Pius XI established a Delegation to the Antilles seated in Havana with responsibility for the greater and lesser Antilles.
The same pope suppressed this delegation on 10 August 1938, assigning its responsibilities to the Delegation to Cuba and Puerto Rico.
On 19 March 1975, Pope Paul VI established the Delegation to the Antilles once more, this time seated in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
Martín Olleta was a Chono cheftain who was an important broker between Spanish authorities in Chiloé Archipelago and indigenous people of the fjords and channels of Patagonia.
He used a rod with a silver handle as symbol of authority.
Olleta led a party of indigenous Chono that visited Captain Cheap stranded group in Wager Island, Guayaneco Archipelago.
This happened fifteen days after a group of British sailors returned to Wager Island after failing to round Taitao Peninsula with an improvised barge.
The Spanish proficency of the Chonos led by Martín Olleta was enough to communicate with the Spanish-speaking surgeon of the British party.
After some negotiation the Chono agreed to guide Cheap's group to a small Spanish settlement up the coast, using an overland route to avoid the peninsula.
The castaways traded the barge and iron objects for the journey.
Iron was highly valued by the Chono as this metal was even scarce in the Spanish settlements further north.
Martín Olleta led the survivors through an unusual route across Presidente Ríos Lake in Taitao Peninsula avoiding the common route through San Tadeo River and San Rafael Lake.
Before handing over the English to Spanish authorities Martín Olleta's party stopped somewhere south of Chiloé Island to hide all iron objects, likely to avoid have them confiscated.
When Spanish authorities learned that Leutenant Hamilton had been lost in the way north he compelled Olleta to go back south and find him which he actually did.
Scholar Ximena Urbina conjectures that Martín Olleta must have lived close to the Spanish and heard from other natives of the wreckage.
Trix Heberlein-Ruff (born 17 July 1942 in St. Gallen; originally from Wattwil and Zumikon) is a Swiss politician of the Free Democratic Party.
She subsequently studied law at the University of Zurich and earned a license degree in 1965.
Later she took the lawyer exam.
Heberlein was a cantonal councillor of Zurich from 1979 to 1991 and a communal councillor of her residence town Zumikon from 1985 to 1994.
From 1991 to 2003, she was a member of the National Council which she chaired in 1999.
Then she represented the canton of Zurich in the Council of States from 2003 to 2007.
On December 20th, 2006, she announced she would retire by the end of her term.
From 1998 to 2014, Heberlein chaired the foundation that promotes organ donation.
Since 1967 she has been married to lawyer Robert Heberlin, with whom she has two daughters.
Pat was born in Pasadena, California, to Patrick Penny and Mary Lloyd.
She attended John Marshall High and later UCLA, where she studied theatre arts; after graduation, she worked as a teacher before landing a job at Gramercy Pictures.
The 1944 Christchurch City mayoral election was held on 27 May.
The incumbent was Ernest Andrews of the conservative Citizens' Association.
Andrews was challenged by his predecessor, Robert Macfarlane, of the Labour Party, who had returned from active war service.
Andrews won by a large majority.
Andrews was the only person who sought nomination from the Citizens' Association.
His candidacy for the group was decided on 17 February 1944.
Macfarlane had been the mayor from 1938 to 1941, and had not stood in the previous election as he wanted to go to war.
He was discharged from the army after serving in the Middle East for two and a half years due to ill health.
Macfarlane's selection was announced on 17 March 1944.
Ernest Herbert Andrews was a senior city councillor whose candidacy was announced on 17 February 1944.
Andrews had been born in 1873 near Nelson.
He had studied at Canterbury University College and had been a school teacher in various parts of the country before settling in Christchurch with a printing business in 1907.
A representative cricketer, he was involved with numerous organisations.
He had continuously been a member of Christchurch City Council since 1919, had chaired almost every council committee, and had been deputy-mayor under John Beanland (1936–1938).
He had first stood for mayor in the 1941 local election and was the incumbent.
Macfarlane was born in Christchurch in 1900.
Raised by his grandmother, he attended Waltham School and may have had two years of high school.
He worked in various labour job.
In 1918, he joined the Christchurch Socialist Party and became its president shortly after.
In 1919, he joined the Christchurch South branch of the Labour Party.
When the Christchurch East branch of the Labour Party was founding in 1922, Macfarlane became its inaugural secretary.
In 1925, he became secretary of the North Canterbury Labour Representation Committee.
He was first elected onto Christchurch City Council in 1927 but failed to get re-elected in 1929.
In the 1935 general election, he stood in the Christchurch North electorate and got narrowly beaten by Sidney Holland.
He regained a seat on Christchurch City Council in a by-election in 1936.
He was Mayor of Christchurch from 1938 to 1941, and had continuously represented the Christchurch South since 1939 despite his lengthy absence due to war service.
The election was held on Saturday, 27 May 1944, from 9am to 6pm.
For the first time, enrolment had become compulsory, although voting itself was not compulsory (as it remains to this day).
The first-past-the-post voting system was used and absentee voting was not allowed for.
In addition, there were a total of 8 polling booths in Riccarton and Sumner for the North Canterbury Catchment Board election.
Andrews had a significant majority, getting 22,765 votes compared to Macfarlane's 13,702.
The last time there had been such a clear majority was at the 1925 mayoral election.
The turnout for the mayoral election was circa 46.4 percent.
Andrews was installed on 7 June 1944 at a ceremony held at the municipal offices in Manchester Street, with councillor Melville Lyons chosen as his deputy.
In mid-May 1944, the Electors' Association formed itself as a body for independent candidates.
Four councillors for the Citizens' Association were elected for the first time (James Hay, Leslie George Amos, Ron Guthrey, and John Edward Tait).
The order of the remaining candidates is as per the preliminary results.
Only those final voting numbers reported as final are shown.
Grape Creek is a tributary of the Arkansas River that flows through Custer and Fremont counties in South-Central Colorado.
The creek drains much of the Wet Mountain Valley, located between the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the Wet Mountains in Custer County.
The creek rises in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains near Blueberry Mountain.
From there, it descends down the east side of the Sangre de Cristos to the Wet Mountain Valley and then flows northwards towards the town of Westcliffe.
North of the town, it crosses under Highway 69 and heads northeast, where it is impounded by DeWeese Reservoir.
Leaving the reservoir, the creek flows generally north down a rocky and remote canyon, eventually emptying into the Arkansas River just west of Cañon City.
The creek also passes through a small portion of the San Isabel National Forest.
Next, the creek passes through two parcels of land () owned by the State of Colorado and managed by Colorado Parks and Wildlife.
This State Trust Land is located in Fremont County and offers hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing.
Finally, the creek is the centerpiece of the Temple Canyon Park, owned and managed by the city of Cañon City.
The park is located near the river's end, before it merges with the Arkansas.
TSE is created on November 18, 1960, with its headquarters in Ankara.
It is recognized by the Turkish government as the only national standards body of the country and represents Turkish interests at international and European levels.
TSE operates in diverse fields of the quality infrastructure that includes certification, testing, training as well as surveillance and inspection activities.
She is the Chief Curator at the Center for Creative Photography (CCP).
She joined the CCP as Norton Family Assistant Curator in 2007, which was a joint appointment with Phoenix Art Museum, and was promoted to Chief Curator in 2016.
Senf grew up in Tucson, Arizona, the daughter of an amateur photographer who inspired her early awareness of the medium and the powerful influence of light.
in art history from the University of Arizona in 1994, and M.A.
and Ph.D. in Art History from Boston University, in 2001 and 2008 respectively.
Her doctoral dissertation was on Ansel Adams.
She currently lives in Tucson and has two children.
On 21 August 2016, a double suicide bombing occurred in Galkayo, Mudug, Somalia.
It killed 20 people and injured another 30.
The first was a truck bombing which targeted local government headquarters in the city.
The second was a car bombing which targeted the emergency services responding to the first bombing.
Islamist group Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the double bombing.
Al-Shabaab also carried out mass murders in Galkayo on 26 November 2018 and 21 December 2019.
It was released by Sony Music and was Shaw's second international release.
Leslie Shaw performed the song on several television shows in Perú in order to promote it.
One of the most notable performances was in the Peruvian television show Cinescape.
The music video for the song was filmed in New York and was released on the same day of the song.
The video reached the third spot on YouTube trending videos in Perú just a few days after its release.
Crazy Dinner Party () is a 2012 Chinese comedy film written by Yu Baimei and directed by Shang Jing.
Liu Hua, Monica Mok, Liang Guanhua, and Han Tongsheng.
The film premiered in China on January 23, 2012, during the Chinese New Year.
The film was released on January 23, 2012, in China.
John Melvin Yates, (born November 25, 1939 in Superior, Montana -) a Career Foreign Service Officer, held several ambassadorships during his career.
Yates graduated from Stanford University (A.B., 1961) and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy (M.A., 1962; M.A.L.D., 1963; Ph.
In March of 2000, Yates was slightly injured during an attempted carjacking when he left an embassy function in Cameroon.
She founded Bakersfield Air Park and Kern Copters, Inc. and helped organize Helicopter Association International.
She was also considered an expert in aviation-assisted agricultural spraying.
Rudnick was born to Oscar Rudnick (1892-1959) and Libbie Berman Rudnick (1892-1951) on a cattle ranch in Central California.
Her father had come to the country in order to escape Czarist Russia.
He sold housewares in New York before making his way to California, where he met Libbie Berman.
The two married and began raising their family, settling in Bakersfield, California.
She was 19 years old at the time.
The position she found involved working at Douglas Aircraft in Los Angeles on an assembly line for military plane construction.
She also spent time at an airport in Silverlake, Los Angeles.
This enabled her to pay her tuition for her school of choice, UCLA.
As she was under age 21, she could not join the WASPs without her parents' signatures.
Rudnick did so, finessing the situation by telling her mother that if she signed, so would her father.
He had not agreed to this, but Rudnick's mother signed, leaving the father no choice but to allow his daughter to do as she pleased.
As a consolation, Rudnick decided to combine some money with two of her brothers and purchase an air strip, which was how she came to found Bakersfield Air Park.
(Dissolve.com video, 00:12) It was located on South Union Avenue, adjacent to Highway 99 on 120 acres.
She also founded a flight school at her air field in 1948.
She continued to buy and sell aircraft, such as Ryan Navions by Ryan Aeronautical Company.
In 1955, Rudnick became the first woman president ever of Helicopter Association International.
She had previously helped found the organization and served as its first treasurer.
In another presidential role, she served as the first female president of the Helicopter Association of America.
The organization would receive recognition in its tenure, such as a celebratory luncheon in 1956, hosted by the Bay Area Aviation Commission.
In 1959, Rudnick became a member of the Bakersfield Chapter of the Ninety-Nines, Inc., the International Organization of Women Pilots.
In its directory, she and other members are listed as Whirly-Girls.
on the north slope of Alaska.
Elynor was a Zionist, meaning that she believed in the establishment of a Jewish state to accommodate Jewish survivors of the Holocaust.
Thirteen fighter pilots, who became the first pilots of the nascent Israeli Air Force, were trained at her school for this cause.
The scandal broke in 1949, and Rudnick along with eight others involved were convicted and fined for the transgression.
In Rudnick's case, she was charged with conspiracy to defraud the War Assets Administration.
The case was declassified in 2013.
Rudnick died in 1996 at age 73.
She is buried at Greenlawn Cemetery and Mortuary in Bakersfield, California.
Took part in the development of the first Tax Code of Kazakhstan, and in the Declaration of Independence of Kazakhstan.
He died on 23 January 2000 in Almaty.
Blendi Xhemajl Baftiu (born 17 February 1998) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Kosovan club Ballkani and the Kosovo national team.
On 1 June 2016, Baftiu joined Football Superleague of Kosovo side Prishtina, on a three-year contract.
On 10 August 2017, Baftiu joined Football Superleague of Kosovo side Flamurtari, on a season-long loan.
On 14 June 2018, Baftiu joined Football Superleague of Kosovo side Ballkani, on a two-year contract.
On 19 August 2018, he made his debut in a 0–1 away win against Liria after being named in the starting line-up.
On 21 March 2017, Baftiu received a call-up from Kosovo U21 for a 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification match against Republic of Ireland U21.
Milton Sobel (August 30, 1919–December 31, 2002) was professor emeritus of statistics at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
His made notable contributions in the areas of decision theory, sequential analysis, selection and ranking, reliability analysis, combinatorial problems, and Dirichlet processes.
Of particular note are his contributions in selection and ranking, sequential analysis and reliability.
in mathematics (1940) from the City College of New York, M.A.
in mathematics (1946) and Ph.D. in mathematical statistics (advisor: Abraham Wald, 1951) from Columbia University.
During 1960-1975 he was Professor of Statistics at the University of Minnesota.
Choi Il-sang (, born 15 July 1975) is a South Korean retired para table tennis player.
He won a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and a gold at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, both in the Class 4–5 team event.
Li Peiwu (; born November 1961) is a Chinese agronomist who is a researcher at the Oil Crops Research Institute (OCRI) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS).
Li was born in Chengwu County, Shandong, in November 1961.
After graduating from Nanjing Agricultural University in 1986, he was offered a faculty position at the Oil Crops Research Institute (OCRI) of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS).
In January 2020, the Australian National Audit Office published a report into Sport Australia's Community Sport Infastructure Program titled 'Award of Funding under the Community Sport Infrastructure Program'.
The Community Sport Infrastructure Grant Program was established by the Turnbull Government as part of its 2018 Australian federal budget with it allocating A$27.9 million for the program.
The aim of the program was for more Australians to have access to quality sporting facilities, encouraging greater community participation in sport and physical activity.
Applications opened on 2 August 2018 and closed on 14 September 2018.
Sport Australia received 2056 project proposals seeking more than $396.6 million in Australian Government funding.
Funding totalling A$102.5 million was awarded to 684 projects across three rounds completed in December 2018, February 2019 and April 2019.
The Shadow Attorney-General, Mark Dreyfus requested that the Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) investigate the management of the program.
The report found that in the first round, 91 of the projects (41%) approved by the Minister were not endorsed by the Sport Australia board.
ANAO concluded that funding decisions for each of the three rounds were not informed by clear advice and were not consistent with the program guidelines.
The report recommended that Sport Australia improve its grants management for high demand programs and improve conflict of interest guidelines.
The Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Arts, Heritage and Tourism is a junior position in the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport in the British government.
It is currently held by Helen Whately who took the office on 10 September 2019.
Northglenn / 112th is a station, currently under construction, on the N Line of the Denver RTD commuter rail system in Northglenn, Colorado.
It is located on the west side of York and north of 112th Avenue.
Connections to RTD local bus system are planned, however may be re-evaluated prior to the station's opening.
Doeskin is the split hide of an adult female deer with a velvet-like texture.
It is frequently used for the manufacture of gloves.
The term also refers to a tightly-woven medium-weight wool fabric with a short soft nap similar to duvetyn.
Pedro Chourio (born 13 March, 1990) is a Venezuelan professional basketball player.
He plays for Estudiantes Concordia of the LNB.
Chourio started his professional career at the Trotamundos B.B.C.
in the Venezuelan Liga Profesional de Baloncesto in 2011played there for 3 consecutive seasons before moving to the Caquetios de Falcon for a season where he avaraged 5.33points.
in 2014, he stayed at the club till 2018 where he averaged 10.37points in the 2018 season.
He moved to Guaros de Lara and avearged 3.50points during his stay there.
He moved to Estudiantes Concordia in late 2018 where he avaraged 7.79 points per game.
He played moved to Trotamundos B.B.C.
in 2019 where he avaraged 9.97 points before returning to Estudiantes Concordia for the 2019-20 season.
Chourio represented Venezuela at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup where he averaged 4.4 points and 1.6 rebounds at the tournament.
Jaron Vicario (born 16 August 1999) is a Dutch-Curaçaoan footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Dutch club FC Dordrecht.
Vicario began his career in the youth set-up at , before moving to VV Spijkenisse.
In 2016, Vicario joined Feyenoord, signing his first professional contract with the club on 24 May 2018.
On 24 June 2019, Eerste Divisie club FC Dordrecht announced the signing of Vicario.
During the 2018 CONCACAF U-20 Championship, Vicario made four appearances for Curaçao under-20's, scoring twice.
Ren Xuecheng (born 21 May 1985) is a Chinese freestyle wrestler.
She won one gold and two silver medals at the World Wrestling Championships in the years 2005, 2006 and 2007.
Pretty Filthy is a 2015 musical with a book by Bess Wohl and music and lyrics by Michael Friedman.
The musical focuses on the private and professional lives of either real-life adult film stars or composite characters based on various people, with each actor playing multiple roles.
The original cast recoring was released on November 18, 2016 by Ghostlight Records.
Kiser Lake State Park is a state park in Champaign County, Ohio, about northwest of St. Paris and north of Dayton.
The park includes the Kiser Lake, for which it was named, and the Kiser Lake Wetlands State Nature Preserve.
A dam was first built in this location in 1840 to power a mill, but it was later abandoned and the dam and lake fell into disrepair.
Then, in 1932, John W. Kiser donated the land to the State of Ohio to rebuild the lake for recreational purposes.
In 1939 construction started on the new dam, and a year later the lake was filled.
Scuba diving and sailing are also popular activities here since no motorized boats are allowed on the lake.
Elise Riesel (born Elise Grün) or also Eliza Genrichovna Rizel (born 12 October 1906 in Vienna; died 28 September 1989 in Moscow), was an Austrian linguist.
Riesel was born to doctor Heinrich Grün and music teacher Matilde Grün, née Goldstein.
In 1932 she married Josef Riesel, an engineer.
Riesel finished high school in Vienna in 1925.
In 1930, she completed a PhD in philosophy at the University of Vienna.
Following the Austrian Civil War, Riesel moved to the Soviet Union.
In 1945, she briefly returned to Vienna and taught at the university there, before returning to Moscow.
In 1963 she was awarded the F.-C.-Weiskopf prize.. She was also awarded the Ehrennadel in Gold.Riesel retired in 1982.
Riesel is known for her contributions to functional stylistics.
The 1973 US Navy C-117D Sólheimasandur Crash, commonly known as the Sólheimasandur Crash, is a crashed US Navy Douglas C-117D located in on the southern coast of Iceland.
The remains of the aircraft - which crashed in 1973 - have remained relatively intact, leading to the crash site becoming a tourist destination.
The accident aircraft was flying from Hofn Hornafjördur Airport to Naval Air Station Keflavik, after delivering supplies for the radar station at Stokksnes.
En-route the aircraft encountered severe icing and the crew were forced to land on a frozen river at Sólheimasandur.
All 7 crew members survived and were rescued by helicopter, but the aircraft was written off, (surveyed in USN parlance).
The unsalvaged remains of the aircraft were left at the scene.
The aircraft serial number 17171, was designated C-117D and was based on the Super DC-3, first flown in 1944.
Note that this R4D-8 was built as an R4D-5 (msn 12554) and converted to R4D-8 (msn 43309) in November 1951.
All R4D-8 aircraft still extant were re-desgnated as C-117D in the tri-service designation system introduced from 18 September 1962.
Forced to land due to severe icing, 17171 was written off and unsalvaged parts of the aircraft remained at the site.
As of 2020, the fuselage of the aircraft remains relatively intact, leading to the site becoming a popular tourist destination.
The wreck has accumulated superficial damage from graffiti, gunfire, and tourists over the years.
Tours to the site are available.
In January 2020, two Chinese tourists were found dead near the site of the aircraft.
Westbound Stage is a 1939 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Nelson McDowell, Muriel Evans, Nolan Willis, Steve Clark and Tom London.
The film was released on December 15, 1939, by Monogram Pictures.
Abu Joudeh is the nephew of Najwa Karam and now he is the business manager of the Lebanese artist Yara.
Morohuinca was a term used among the indigenous peoples of southern Chile, chiefly Mapuches and Chonos, during the Colonial Epoch to refer to the European enemies of Spain.
This meant chiefly the Dutch and English.
For example the expedition of John Narborough in 1670 was recognised as a morohuinca.
A few years later Cristóbal Talcapillán referred to supposed English settlers in Patagonia as morohuincas.
Jérémy Cabot (born 24 July 1991 in Troyes) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Kayla Miracle (born April 26, 1996) is an American wrestler competing through Campbellsville University, Kentucky.
She is currently majoring in Sports Management.
Miracle is a two time U.S. Open Champion in 2017 and 2018.
She won the 2015, 2016, and 2017 University Nationals.
She won the 2018 Klippan Lady Open in Sweden.
In 2015 she won the 136-pound title in the Women’s Collegiate Wrestling Association finals in Saint Louis, Missouri.
She is the fourth wrestler to win four Women’s Collegiate Wrestling Association national titles.
She currently trains at the Hawkeye Wrestling Club in Iowa City, Iowa.
On February 13, 2018 she was named USA Wrestling Athlete of the Week.
Ye Chaoqun (, born 7 October 1984) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He won a gold and a silver at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Ye has congenital muscular dystrophy and hand/arm abnormalities.
Koumba Larroque (born 22 August 1998) is a French freestyle wrestler.
At the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics she won the bronze medal in the girls' 60 kg event.
In 2017 she won the gold medal in the women's 69 kg event at the World U23 Wrestling Championship.
At the 2017 World Wrestling Championships she won one of the bronze medals in the women's 69 kg event.
She also won one of the bronze medals at the 2017 European Wrestling Championships in the women's 69 kg event.
In 2018 she competed at the European U23 Wrestling Championship where she won the gold medal in the women's 72 kg event.
In 2019 she competed in the women's 68 kg event at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships without winning a medal.
Saint Helena Unified School District is a school district headquartered in Saint Helena, California.
He was probably the younger brother of the Burggraf von Regensburg.
All seven of his surviving stanzas are concerned with courtly love.
The poet belonged to the family of the counts of Stevening and Riedenburg, who held the burgraviate of Regensburg from 970 until 1185.
He is probably to be identified with either Heinrich IV (burgrave from 1176, died after 1184/85) or Otto III (died after 1185).
Within this group, Rietenburg is a transitional figure between the original Danubian style and a new style influenced more heavily by the Old Occitan troubadours.
He was born in Agenda, Kansas and was raised in Milaca, Minnesota.
The 2019–20 Old Dominion Monarchs basketball team represent Old Dominion University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Monarchs, led by 7th-year head coach Jeff Jones, play their home games at Chartway Arena in Norfolk, Virginia as members of Conference USA.
The Monarchs finished the 2018–19 season 26–9 overall, 13–5 in C-USA play to win the regular season championship.
In the NCAA Tournament, they received the No.
14 seed in the South Region, where they were matched up against No.
3 seed Purdue, losing the game by a final score of 48–61.
American Samoa is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
It will be the nation's ninth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.
Killer Inside: The Mind of Aaron Hernandez is a 2020 American true crime documentary series about convicted murderer and former professional American football player Aaron Hernandez.
It premiered on Netflix on January 15, 2020.
They began gathering interviews and other research for the documentary.
Information about Hernandez's sexuality was not included in the original film, as it was unsubstantiated.
McDermott spent several days interviewing Dennis SanSoucie and his father for the documentary.
After Hernandez died by suicide, McDermott filed a FOIA request to obtain recordings of Hernandez's phone calls from jail and prison.
Attorney Jose Baez, who successfully defended Hernandez in his second murder trial, strongly criticized the documentary for including audio and photos of Hernandez's young daughter, Avielle.
He also said too much time was spent discussing Hernandez's sexuality.
Baez was interviewed for the documentary but said he regretted taking part.
It has a 78% approval rating so far on review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on nine reviews.
Yangcheng () was the first capital of China and the Xia dynasty (2070 BC–1600 BC).
The city was likely located in todays Henan province in central China.
Yangcheng is probably identified as the city that is find at the archaeological site Wangchenggang (王城岗) in Henan, located at the town Gaocheng east of Dengfeng in Henan.
Animators Tomomi Mochizuki and Asako Nishida, who both worked with Yamaguchi, expressed their condolences following Yamaguchi's death.
Lucius Furius Camillus was a Roman politician and general who served as consul of the Roman Republic in 338 BC and in 325 BC.
Afterwards, Maenius and he were awarded with a triumph and equestrian statues in the Roman Forum.
During his second consulship in 325 BC, he was assigned the duty of dealing with the Samnites as a part of the Second Samnite War.
However, he fell ill and had to relinquish his command, prompting the appointment of Lucius Papirius Cursor as dictator.
Cerro Murallón is named for its immense granite wall it presents.
This article describes education in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
The Education and Employment Directorate, formerly the Saint Helena Education Department, in 2000 had its head office in The Canister in Jamestown.
The island has three primary schools for students of age four to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul's.
Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18.
The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning.
The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere, open since 1813) and a mobile library service which operates weekly in rural areas.
The English national curriculum is adapted for local use.
Saint Helena has no tertiary education.
Scholarships are offered for students to study abroad.
St Helena Community College (SHCC) has some vocational and professional education programmes available.
The sole school of Ascension Island is Two Boats School.
Education is fairly rudimentary; children leave school at age 16, and although they can take GCSEs a year later, few do.
The school on the island is St. Mary's School, which serves children from ages 4 to 16.
The Naval Station had established a school building during World War II.
The current facility opened in 1975 and has five classrooms, a kitchen, a stage, a computer room, and a craft and science room.
Tristan students doing post-16 education receive assistance from the Tristan da Cunha Association Education Trust Fund and typically do so in England and South Africa.
The Tristan Song Project was a collaboration between St. Mary's School and amateur composers in Britain, led by music teacher Tony Triggs.
It began in 2010 and involved St Mary's pupils writing poems and Tony Triggs providing musical settings by himself and his pupils.
In 2014, the project broadened its scope and continues as the International Song Project.
Luman W. Aldrich (September 1852 – October 16, 1916) was an American football player and coach.
He served as a player-coach at Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts from 1875 to 1877, compiling a record of 3–1–1.
He attended the Boston University School of Law.
Mount Abbe is an 8200+ feet (2499+ meter) double summit mountain located in the Fairweather Range of the Saint Elias Mountains, in southeast Alaska.
The peak is situated near the terminus of the Johns Hopkins Glacier, within Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, northwest of Juneau, and northeast of Mount Orville.
Although modest in elevation, relief is significant since the mountain rises up from tidewater in less than two miles.
Mount Abbe is often seen and photographed with the Johns Hopkins Glacier, which is a popular destination for cruise ships.
The mountain was named in 1936 by William Osgood Field and William Skinner Cooper, of the American Geographical Society, for Cleveland Abbe Jr., (1872-1934), an American geographer.
Abbe received a Ph.D. in 1898 from Johns Hopkins University.
The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1937 by the United States Geological Survey.
The first ascent of the south summit was made June 11, 1977, by Jim Wickwire and Dusan Jagersky via the Southeast Face.
Three days later, Dusan Jagersky was tragically killed while descending an unnamed peak.
The first ascent of the north summit was made July 14, 1991, by Walter Gove and William Pilling.
The months May through June offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Abbe, but it's a challenging climb in any conditions, with few attempts.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Abbe has a subarctic climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Clark, Johns Hopkins, and Gilman Glaciers on its slopes.
Precipitation runoff and meltwater from its hanging glaciers drains into Johns Hopkins Inlet.
The vessel had been built in 1888 and had previously been known as Gulf of Corcovado and Paolo V.
She was long, and she had a draught of .
The vessel had a triple-expansion engine manufactured by Blair & Co Ltd, and she was propelled by a screw propeller.
She was launched on 25 June 1888 and was completed the following August.
The vessel was owned by the Greenock Steam Ship Co Ltd of Greenock, Scotland.
The vessel was also carrying some general cargo which included nitrate or naphtha.
She was captained by Charles Litter from Birkenhead.
Soon after the vessel left the harbour, fumes were seen coming out of a ventilator on the ship's port side.
The crew attempted to fight the fire by hosing it with water down the ventilator, but this effort was futile.
Within a couple of minutes, flames appeared out of other ventilators as well.
When the vessel was about away from the breakwater, thick smoke was seen coming out of her starboard side.
The fire probably started when embers from a pilgrim's cooking brazier came into contact with the cargo of nitrate held in the vessel's No.
The vessel changed course, probably in an attempt to return to the harbour.
While the vessel was turning, it ran aground off Fort Ricasoli.
Multiple explosions tore through the vessel and blew off hatches, probably causing loss of life.
Strong winds made the fire worse, and it reached the top deck and destroyed the ship's lifeboats.
Captain Litter stayed on board the vessel and was one of the first to be killed in the fire.
The crew handed out lifebelts to the passengers, although one of the chief cabin attendants was one of the first to jump overboard.
Many of the Moroccan passengers, who included many women and children, had been below deck and died, while others who were on deck panicked and refused to abandon ship.
Some of the people on board the ship managed to jump into the water and were rescued.
Admiralty tugboats were also sent to the scene.
The ship was left to burn out on the rocks as thousands of people gathered on the harbour's fortifications to witness the disaster.
Sources conflict as to how many people on the ship died and how many were rescued.
Some sources state that only 23 crew members and 10 passengers survived, while others state that 21 crew members, 9 European passengers and 40 Moroccan passengers were rescued.
By 16.00 on the day of the accident, 18 crew members, 5 European passengers, and 100 Moroccans were missing.
The final death toll was also reported to be 16 crew members, 2 European passengers and over 100 Moroccans.
Therefore, it can be said that the final death toll was at least 118 people.
At least 40 bodies were recovered on the day of the accident, including that of the captain.
Post mortem examinations revealed that those who died had either burned to death or drowned.
Only 23 of the Moroccan pilgrims' bodies were recovered.
They were taken to the Central Civil Hospital, and they were buried at the Turkish Military Cemetery in Marsa on the following day.
The captain and some crew members were buried at Ta' Braxia Cemetery, as were three other bodies who were recovered later.
At least one victim was buried at the Addolorata Cemetery.
Captain Litter's remains were later returned to England and reburied there.
An inquiry found that the fire originated in No.
2 hold and it was probably caused through the pilgrims' carelessness due to cooking fires on deck.
The inquiry found that there were no precautions to prevent fire on board the vessel.
Bajua Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
The area of Bajua Union is 30.58 square kilometers.
Ammon Covino is an American businessman and aquarium operator.
Covino has been convicted of illegal harvesting and trafficking of animals for SeaQuest Interactive Aquariums and associated Covino businesses.
Both species are listed as 'near threatened' on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List.
Covino plead guilty to the charges of conspiracy to illegally purchase and sell fish and wildlife (18 U.S.C.
§371), resulting in a sentencing by Federal Judge Jose E. Martinez of 12 months and 1 day and 2 years of supervised release.
- 1928) was an Australian undercover journalist, literary agent and educator.
Catherine Hay Thomson was born in Glasgow, educated in Melbourne and was one of the early female graduates from the University of Melbourne.
Thomson was principal of Queen's College, Ballarat for some time.
In 1881 she opened a boarding and day school for girls in Spring Street, Melbourne.
Thomson worked as an undercover journalist, disguising herself as a man to visit brothels and taverns investigating corruption which was exposed in her newspaper articles.
She investigated undercover as an attendant at the Kew Asylum, a psychiatric hospital in Melbourne and also as an assistant nurse at the Melbourne Hospital.
Thomson was one of the founders of the Austral Salon in 1890, a women’s club to foster literature, music and the arts.
Thomson founded the National Council of Women of Victoria in 1902.
Thomson married Thomas Floyd Legge in Melbourne in 1918, aged 72.
The wedding was held at the Women Writer’s Club.
Thomson died in Cheltenham on 24 July 1928.
Bradly Scott Billings, commonly known as Brad Billings, is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne, as the Bishop for Theological Education and Wellbeing, since April 2016.
In April 2016, Billings was conscecrated and appointed as Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Melbourne, with responsibility for theological education and clergy wellbeing across the Diocese.
In November 2016, Billings reported that he believed the election of United States President Donald Trump was a reaction to suspicions raised against the media.
Billings is married to Karen and has five children.
The Rock Creek Stage Station, in Routt County, Colorado near Toponas, Colorado.
It is a three-bay, two-story log building, built around 1880.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is at Gore Pass and has also been known as the Gore Pass Stage Station.
It is east of Toponas, Colorado off Colorado State Highway 134.
The Shire of Gascoyne-Minilya was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was established on 17 March 1911 as the Gascoyne-Minilya Road District with the amalgamation of the Lower Gascoyne Road District and the Minilya Road District.
It was based in the town of Carnarvon, although the township was located in the separate Municipality of Carnarvon.
A section of the district was severed on 11 August 1911 with the establishment of the Mullewa Road District.
The Shire of Exmouth was separated from Gascoyne-Minilya on 13 December 1963 due to the development of the town of Exmouth.
It ceased to exist on 12 February 1965 when it amalgamated with the Town of Carnarvon to form the Shire of Carnarvon.
Kamarkhola Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
The area of Kamarkhola Union is 29.20 square kilometers.
To the north of the union are the Dhaki River and Bhodra River, Sutarkhali Union in the south, Bhadra river on the east and Dhaki river on the west.
Mamdouh Bayan () is a Lebanese art and music video director and style producer.
He has worked with several Arab singers such as Naya, Balqees Fathi and Haifa Wehbe.
Bayan directed music videos for Lebanese singers including Naya, Balqees Fathi, Khaled Salem.
Bayan working as a Senior Style Producer for beIN Sports, a group of sports channels operating under the umbrella of beIN Media Group.
He joined the media organization in 2015.
Robert Frank Milligan (born December 12, 1932) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps who served as Commander of the Pacific Fleet Marine Force.
He is a graduate of the United States Naval Academy.
Casey Currie (born 5 December 1983) is an American off-road racing driver.
He and Ricky Brabec were the first Americans to win at the Dakar Rally in 2020, having won in the bikes and UTV categories respectively.
In 2010, he won the Pro Light championship in the Traxxas TORC Series.
The Austral Salon was founded in January 1890 by female journalists led by Mary Hirst Browne, as a meeting place for women writers.
The Countess of Hopetoun, wife of the Victorian Governor, later first Governor-General of Australia, was the Salon’s first Patron.
Journalist Agnes Murphy, poet Ada Cambridge and journalist Catherine Hay Thomson were among the founders of the Austral Salon.
The club was originally located at 115-119 Collins Street, Melbourne in the Austral Building.
Before the opening of the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music the Austral club helped aspiring musicians.
Artists such as Ada Crossley, Amy Castles, Florence Austral, Marjorie Lawrence and Nellie Melba performed at the Austral Salon.
The Salon was one of the first four groups to affiliate with the National Council of Women of Victoria in 1902.
The Salon continues as The Austral Salon of Music, a Melbourne society committed to encouraging young musicians that holds regular recitals at St Peters Church, East Melbourne.
Edward J. Megarr (born 20 March 1927) is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps who served as commanding general of the 4th Marine Division.
Pamela Estephania Harris (born November 28, 1983) is a Mexican-American mathematician, educator and advocate for immigrants.
She is an assistant professor at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts and co-founder of the online platform Lathisms.
She is also an editor of the e-mentoring blog of the American Mathematical Society (AMS).
Harris first emigrated with her family from Mexico to the United States when she was 8 years old.
They returned to Mexico, before eventually settling in Wisconsin when Harris was 12.
Because she was undocumented, she could not attend university.
Instead, she studied at the Milwaukee Area Technical College, where she earned two associate degrees.
After she married a US citizen and her immigration status changed, she transferred to Marquette University, where she obtained a bachelor's degree in mathematics.
She went on to complete her master's degree and in 2012 a PhD at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
Her PhD dissertation was advised by Jeb F. Willenbring.
Harris was a Project NExT (New Experiences in Teaching) fellow in 2012.
She became a Davies Research Fellow at the United States Military Academy and, in 2016, an assistant professor at Williams College.
Harris studies algebraic combinatorics, in particular the representation of Lie algebras.
In order to understand this representation she studies vector partition functions, in particular Kostant's partition function.
She is also interested in graph theory and number theory.
In 2016 she co-founded an online platform called 'Lathisms' which aims to promote the contributions of Latinxs and Hispanics in mathematics.
She further received the early career Faculty Mentor Award from the Council of Undergraduate Research.
She was an invited plenary speaker for Mathematical Association of American at the 2019 Joint Mathematics Meetings.
In 2019 she was a keynote speaker at national conference of SACNAS (Society for the Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science).
He is an alumnus of the University of Notre Dame.
Maylands Brickworks is a historical brickworks factory in Maylands, Western Australia.
It operated between 1927 and 1983.
The brickworks were developed by Robert Law and King Atkins, who had previously started a brickworks in Helena Vale.
The brickworks opened in 1927 when the Maylands peninsula was largely undeveloped.
The only other significant structure at the time was the Maylands Aerodrome, and both were surrounded by farmland.
The Maylands site was considered ideal as the penisula had an abundance of clay, and was close to the Perth central business district but isolated from suburban residential areas.
In the 1940s it was claimed to be one of the most modern operations in Australia at that time.
Construction works were extensive, excavating two large-scale clay pits, two large Hoffman kilns, and an assembly of drying sheds.
During the 1968 Meckering earthquake, one of the kilns was damaged, and subsequently demolished.
Operations ceased in 1983, with plans to demolish the site.
Community opposition led to the brickworks being preserved, and the clay pits turned into artificial lakes (Lake Bungaree and Lake Bungana).
The site was fenced, preventing public access, and the adjacent land redeveloped into a residential area.
Various studies before closure and after were made of the site.
The mixture was then sent through an extruder to make bricks, which were cut and left to dry inside the immense drying sheds.
Once dried out, the bricks – which were already hard – were arranged in the kilns, covered with powdered coal, and fired.
The powdered coal would get between the gaps in the bricks, ensuring all were properly fired.
By the 1980s, it was mostly automated, and one of the most sophisticated operations in Australia.
The Maylands Brickworks were listed as a heritage site on the State Register on 9 February 1996, and on the City of Bayswater Municipal Inventory on 17 June 1997.
What remains of the site is generally in good condition, and are the original structures.
Restoration of arches of the kiln was completed with original bricks found on-site.
In 2017, the City of Bayswater local government and the State Heritage Office were considering redevelopment options to activate the site.
The golf clubhouse option was the Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage preferred option, when it released a feasibility study in May 2019.
Chu So-jung (; November 6, 1995), better known by her stage name Exy, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and rapper.
She debuted as a member and leader of South Korean girl group Cosmic Girls under Starship and Yuehua Entertainment in 2016.
Exy was on November 6, 1995, in Geumjeong District, Busan, South Korea.
Exy was previously trained under Medialine Entertainment, and was part of the group Viva Girls.
Y-teen was a project unit group that promoted as CF models for KT’s phone fare service and would release EPs, music videos, and various entertainment content.
The single was released on May 4, 2017, accompanied with a music video.
All song credits are adapted from the Korea Music Copyright Association's database, unless otherwise noted.
The Town of Carnarvon was a local government area in Western Australia.
It was established as the Municipality of Carnarvon on 4 June 1891.
The council chambers were located in the existing Jubilee Hall building in Francis Street, Carnarvon throughout its history.
Many council records were lost in 1960 when Jubilee Hall was badly damaged by a cyclone.
It gained town status as the Town of Carnarvon on 1 July 1961.
It ceased to exist on 12 February 1965 when it amalgamated with the surrounding Shire of Gascoyne-Minilya to form the Shire of Carnarvon.
Politicians Edward Angelo, Cyril Cornish and Wilson Tuckey were former mayors of the Carnarvon municipality before their respective elections to state and federal parliament.
Tuckey was the final mayor before the amalgamation and the first president of the amalgamated shire.
Torstein Høverstad (April 1, 1880 – June 25, 1959) was a Norwegian educator, teacher educator, school historian, and government scholar.
Høverstad was born in Vang, the son of Torgeir Andersen Andrisson Høverstad, a farmer from Valdres, and Gjertrud Helgesdatter Andrisson Høverstad (née Helgesdatter Leine).
He graduated from Hamar Normal School in 1901 and was a teacher at Akershus County School from 1902 to 1907.
From 1922 to 1927 he worked at Levanger Nornal School, after which he was a lifetime government scholar.
He was the father of the wartime pilot Gunnar Høverstad.
He participated in an investigative committee on the issue from 1920 to 1921, and he even conducted a college course at Bondi in Asker that same year.
When the Norwegian College of Teaching in Trondheim was established in 1922, Høverstad was selected as a lecturer in history by the majority of the expert committee.
However, the ministry chose to follow the committee's minority, and it appointed Arne Bergsgård instead of Høverstad.
Joanne Bracker (born 1944 or 1945) is a retired American college basketball coach.
Bracker taught basketball during the late 1960s before becoming the women's basketball coach for Midland University in 1970.
With the Midland Warriors, Bracker appeared multiple times at the NAIA Women's Basketball Championships for Division I and Division II between the 1980s to 2000s.
Bracker's best performance with the team as head coach was a fourth place finish at the 1985 Division I championship.
Bracker continued to coach with Midland until her retirement in 2012.
After her retirement, Bracker held the record for most wins ever for a NAIA women's basketball coach with 736 wins and 403 losses.
Apart from Midland, Bracker was a committee member that picked American women's basketball players for the 1991 Pan American Games, 1992 Summer Olympics, and 1996 Summer Olympics.
Bracker was inducted into the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Hall of Fame in 1996 and the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in 1999.
In the mid 1940s, Bracker was born in Mondamin, Iowa.
Bracker began playing basketball as a forward during high school and was on the starting lineup for two years.
For her post-secondary education, Bracker continued playing basketball at Dana College and graduated with physical education and English majors in 1966.
She continued her education with a master's degree from the University of Northern Colorado in 1970.
During the late 1960s, Bracker taught physical education for children in Omaha, Nebraska and Casper, Wyoming before becoming an assistant for the women's basketball team at Northern Colorado.
In 1970, Bracker turned down a field hockey coaching position at Iowa State for a women's basketball coaching position at Midland University.
Between the 1980s to 2000s, the Midland Warriors appeared multiple times at the NAIA Women's Basketball Championships for Division I and Division II while Bracker was their head coach.
Their best performance during this time period was a fourth place finish at the 1985 Division I championship.
In 2012, Bracker held the record for the most ever wins as a women's basketball coach in the NAIA when she retired with 736 wins and 403 losses.
While coaching, Bracker was an instructor in physical education with Midland before becoming an assistant professor in 1974.
After her retirement, Bracker continued teaching physical education with Midland.
Outside of Midland, Bracker was one of the committee members that selected American women's basketball competitors for the 1991 Pan American Games, 1992 Summer Olympics, and 1996 Summer Olympics.
In the early 1980s, Bracker was named into athletic hall of fames by Dana College and Midland University.
Apart from individual schools, Bracker was named into the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Hall of Fame in 1996.
A few years later, she was inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame upon its establishment in 1999.
Bracker is married and has a child.
List of African-American newspapers in Washington, D.C.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Washington, D.C..
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Harold G. Glasgow (born February 4, 1929) is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps who served as commanding general of Marine Corps Recruit Depot.
He is an alumnus of the University of Alabama.
Dietrich of Hohenburg (also Homburg or Hohenberg) was the bishop of Würzburg in 1224.
From a ministerial (servile knightly) family, he was educated in Würzburg.
He was elected bishop following the death of Otto of Lobdeburg on 4 December 1223.
The succession was smooth, since Dietrich had been confirmed as bishop by 8 January 1224.
He died between 14 December 1224 and 25 February 1225.
There is insufficient information to determine if the dedicatee, the pilgrim and the bishop are one and the same, or else two or three different persons.
Jerome H. Granrud (born 10 April 1937) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army whose assignments included commander United States Army Japan.
The Mandela Effect is a phenomenon of false memory.
The Municipality of Coolgardie was a local government area in Western Australia, centred on the town of Coolgardie.
It was established on 4 July 1894.
It initially met in premises on Hunt Street, but these became too small in two years and a replacement council chambers was built in Bayley Street in 1896.
The council opened the Coolgardie Municipal Baths on 11 January 1897, making Coolgardie the first Western Australian town with a public swimming pool.
However, it proved to be a financial failure and closed in 1916.
The council chambers were damaged by fire in 1903, and the mechanics' institute committee folded in the same year.
The two buildings were moved to a new site on Bayley Street and united with a new frontage.
The council operated out of them for the rest of its existence.
The 1903 building survives today and was listed on the former Register of the National Estate.
The municipality ceased to exist on 20 May 1921 when it was merged into the surrounding Coolgardie Road District.
Politicians George Bellingham, William Eddy, Henry Augustus Ellis, John Hardwick and Charles McDowall served on the council, with McDowall also serving as mayor.
With the imprisonment of Pashinyan, the editor responsibilities went to Anna Hakobyan.
The paper was affiliated with the minor opposition Democratic Homeland Party, led by former MP Petros Makeyan which had split off from the Ter-Petrosyan led Pan-Armenian National Movement.
Pashinyan eventually released was elected to the Armenian parliament.
Lelia Broussard is an American musician and member of indie pop duo Jupiter Winter.
As a solo artist she has released four albums independently as well as a number of EPs and singles.
Broussard was born and raised in Lafayette, Louisiana.
At the age of 10 her family moved to Philadelphia where she began playing the guitar and writing songs.
Broussard began her career by playing open mic shows in the Philadelphia music scene.
The album was produced by Dan Romer who contributed heavily to its instrumentation.
Broussard was involved in another music competition in 2012 when she was chosen to compete on the American television vocal talent show The Voice.
Broussard formed indie rock band Secret Someones as bassist with Bess Rogers, Hannah Winkler, and Zach Jones in the summer of 2013.
In 2015 the band would release their debut album on Cherrytree Records.
After Secret Someones announced an indefinite hiatus in 2016, Broussard and Royce Whittaker formed Jupiter Winter in 2017..
Liisi Ojamaa (actually Katre-Liis Ojamaa; 26 February 1972 – 8 October 2019) was an Estonian poet, translator, literary critic and editor.
Ojamaa translated over 60 books, mainly children's and science fiction, from English.
Her poems have been featured by Toojalind, Lunatic Asylum, Anarch, Taak, The Tuberkuloited and HU?.
Ojamaa was a member of the Estonian Writers' Union.
Liisi Ojamaa's father was translator Jüri Ojamaa and mother was editor Maarja Ojamaa.
Her paternal grandmother was Estonian civil servant and translator Lii Ojamaa.
East Guhuan is 2 miles from Kahamkamman Islet.
East Guhuan Island is administered as part of the Balabac barangay of Mangsee.
It is just Southeast of the Mangsee Island and approximately south of Municipality of Balabac.
John Philip Monahan (born 1932) is a retired major general in the United States Marine Corps who served as commanding general of I Marine Expeditionary Force.
214 South State Street is a building in Chicago's Loop, which was designed by C. M. Palmer and was built in 1887.
The building is owned by the General Services Administration and currently sits vacant.
The building was completed in 1887, and served as Charles F. Gunther's candy, pastry, and ice cream factory and salesroom.
The building opened May 18, 1887.
The building was originally 6 stories and its address was 212 State Street under the pre-1911 Downtown Chicago street numbering system.
In 1909, Gunther retired and sold the building to Jacob L. Kesner.
Kesner built the Consumers Building at 220 South State Street in 1913, and had purchased 214 South State Street to ensure a skyscraper would not be built there.
After the completion of the Consumers Building, 214 South State Street was known as the Consumers Annex.
In 1913, Kesner was issued a building permit for alterations on the six story building, with Jenney, Mundie & Jensen listed as the architects.
By 1923, the building was reported to be four stories.
A. Weis & Company operated the Winter Garden, an upscale restaurant located in the basements of 214 South State Street and the adjacent Consumers Building.
Another tenant in this era was the Economy Hat Bleachery.
In 1923, Truly Warner began renting first, second, and third floors for a hat shop.
The building was also home to a Harmony Cafeteria in the 1920s and 1930s.
In 1946, Martin Jewelers began renting the building, replacing the Newart Company, a clothing retailer.
Martin Jewelers had the building remodeled, with Isadore E. Alexander redesigning the first floor storefront in the Streamline Moderne style.
The building was later home to Roberto's, a men's wear shop.
In 2017, CA Ventures reached an agreement to purchase 214 South State Street, the Consumers Building, the Century Building, and 212 South State Street, for $10.38 million.
Under the terms of the agreement, the City of Chicago would purchase the buildings from the federal government and then immediately sell them to CA Ventures.
However, the City of Chicago backed out of the agreement in December 2019, citing security concerns at the nearby Dirksen Federal Building.
He is the father of James W. Lukeman.
His Royal Majesty, Begha U Tiv, Orchivirigh James Akperan Orshi OON, was the third Tor Tiv.
He ruled from 10 March 1979 to 16 October 1990.
Paul Anthony Barker is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
Barker trained as an actuary before studying theology at Ridley College in Melbourne.
He graduated from there in 1989, before being ordained as deacon and priest in 1990.
During this time, he spent three years in England between 1993 and 1996 completing a PhD at the University of Bristol on the book of Deuteronomy.
He was also the Asian Regional Coordinator for Langham Preaching Scholar Care, in which role he has trained preachers in the region, including in India, Pakistan, Myanmar and Thailand.
He was consecrated by Archbishop Philip Freier as bishop and appointed to the role on 12 November 2016.
Charlton Howard (born August 16, 2003), better known by his stage name The Kid Laroi (stylized as The Kid LAROI), is an Australian rapper, singer, and songwriter.
The music video was uploaded on Cole Bennett’s Lyrical Lemonade channel on December 6, 2019.
In 2018, Charlton garnered attention after becoming a finalist in the Triple J Unearthed high competition.
GMA TV was a fake news website which imitated the URL and the logo of GMA Network.
The website is now down in the late 2017.
Dichlorodiethyl sulfone (or mustard sulfone) is an oxidation product of mustard gas.
Although it is iritating to the eyes, it is not nearly as bad as mustard gas (dichlorodiethyl sulfide).
When treated with sodium carbonate, a weaker base, bis-(hydroxyethyl)sulfone is the major product formed.
In comparison the dehydrochlorination of the sulfoxide is much slower.
Devil's Night: Dawn of the Nain Rouge is a 2019 English language thriller film directed by Sam Logan Khaleghi based on the creature of the same name.
The film began production when director Sam Logan Khaleghi expressed interest in making a film based on Nain Rouge, a mysterious creature that resides in and around Detroit.
The release of the film was delayed to the graphics for Nain Rouge.
This film marks the acting debut of Eminem's younger brother, Nathan Kane Mathars.
Former Lake Orion Police Chief Jerry Narsh was signed to play a role in the film.
Indian actor Nepoleon Duraisamy was brought onboard after his friend, the executive producer Tel K. Ganesan contacted him.
Oakland County sheriff Mike Bouchard and Fox News 2 anchors Jay Towers, and Amy Andrews Jay Towers play cameos in the film.
The latter plays the mayor of Lake Orion.
Footage from the annual Marche du Nain Rouge, an event in which the people of Detroit scare away Nain Rouge, is included in the film.
BMC Amazon is Multi Purpose Armoured Vehicle (MPAV) manufactured and designed by BMC to meet the requirements of the Turkish Land Forces.
Amazon provides a significant protection against mine and ballistic threats.
However, being a versatile land platform, it can receive different operational roles by being equipped with required mission equipment.
BMC Amazon has monocoque V-shaped body.
Recovery and/or towing points are fitted front and rear, a NATO standard pintle being fitted at the rear.
A front-mounted hydraulically operated self-recovery winch is standard.
V-shape monocoque body with composed add-on armor offers a good amount of resistant against mine and ballistic attacks in terms of NATO Stanag 4569.
Cabin can carry 5 personnel in standard version, it can be increased to 7 optionaly.
driver, commander are sitting in front; gunner and two personnel are sitting at rear.
There is a roof hatch, which opens up behind the weapon station, allowing to manually operate or reload.
Rear door (5 door on the back) is air assisted.
Other 5 doors including roof hatch has mechanic stop systems, preventing doors to close in slopes, preventing injuries.
An engine cold start kit is fitted and the cooling system has been adapted for tactical applications in between 32°C / +55°C temperatures.
Driveline is completed by an Allison 3000 six-speed fully automatic transmission coupled to an Axletech two-speed transfer box with selectable 4x2 or 4x4 drive.
A longitudinal driver-controlled pneumatically operated differential lock is fitted.
Both the front steer-drive axle and the rear drive axles are Axletech rated at 7,000 kg capacity, has fully independent suspension with coil springs.
Both axles are fitted with driver-controlled pneumatically operated cross-axle differential locks.
Single 14.00 R 20 tyres are standard, rims are 10x20”.
Disc brakes are fitted front and rear, supplemented by an engine exhaust brake.
Automatic fire suppression system inside personnel cabin an engine departments are standard while outside and tire suppression systems are optional.
BMC Amazon MPAV is mainly used to transport troops.
It is also a multi-purpose platform that can adapt the desired role, required by the end user.
It can be utilized to serve different tactical purposes according to certain requirements.
Standard troop carrier version is used to transport troops from one place to another ignoring the climate and terrain hardships with utmost safety.
It can carry up to 7 personnel.
Combat vehicle can carry up to 7 personnel while fighting enemies simultaneously.
BMC Amazon MPAV can be equipped with remote controlled system.
This system allows the vehicle to be opetared manually where user sense there would be a trap.
RCV can be commanded 1km afar in-city conditions, 5km afar in the open field.
This system can also be equipped to another vehicle, which can follow the unmanned vehicle into risky areas.
BMC Amazon MPAV can be utilized as a surveillance and reconnaissance vehicle by integrating relevant Turkish made mission equipment.
The zoom cameras are installed on a telescopic mast that can be open up, up to 4m height.
Cameras are capable of measuring up to 20 km on the weather conditions, that naked eye can see up to 10 km.
Laser defensive systems can be integrated upon BMC Amazon MPAV thus turning vehicle to a cutting edge technology mobile defensive system.
His Royal Majesty, Begha U Tiv, Orchivirigh Gondo Aluor, was the second Tor Tiv.
He ruled from 12 December 1956 to 19 November 1978.
Razak Juwon Lawal (born 22 October 1979) is a Nigerian businessman and philanthropist.
He was awarded the 2012 Marine 'Logistics Provider of the Year' by the Young Achievers Award.
He was the 2013 Global Excellence Recognition Awards', 'Young Entrepreneur of the Year'.
His marriage to actress, Uche Iwuji in 2012 ended in 2013.
Razak Lawal is from Kogi State, Nigeria.
He started business at a young age managing his father's palm oil business.
He holds a BSc in Business Administration and an MBA in Business Administration and Management from Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State.
BMC Vuran is a Turkish made Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle built by BMC.
Nur Ernie Shahirah Zakri (born June 23, 1992) is a Malaysian singer, actress and vocal teacher.
In 2018, she alongside her duet partner Syamel Fodzly, were awarded Best Vocals at the 32nd Anugerah Juara Lagu (AJL 32).
Besides singing, she teaches music at the Bentley Music Academy in Mutiara Damansara, Petaling Jaya.
Ernie Zakri was born in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to mother Rafiaah Mohamed and drummer Zakri Ahmad.
Through her mother, she is the niece to singers Ziana Zain and Anuar Zain.
She attended SMK (P) Methodist, Kuala Lumpur before earning her degree in Music from Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam.
As of 2018, she is pursuing her Master of Music at University of Malaya.
Despite the effort, she failed to gained attention from local music lovers.
is a finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebra with the Cartan subalgebra generated by formula_16's and with the root system formula_1.
The square matrix formula_18 is called the Cartan matrix.
The construction of a semisimple Lie algebra from a Cartan matrix can be generalized by weakening the definition of a Cartan matrix.
The (generally infinite-dimensional) Lie algebra associated to a generalized Cartan matrix is called a Kac–Moody algebra.
The proof here is taken from and .
It is not trivial that this is indeed a well-defined representation and that has to be checked by hand.
From this representation, one deduces the following properties: let formula_37 (resp.
formula_38) the subalgebras of formula_22 generated by the formula_40's (resp.
For each ideal formula_51 of formula_22, one can easily show that formula_51 is homogeneous with respect to the grading given by the root space decomposition; i.e., formula_54.
It follows that the sum of ideals intersecting formula_55 trivially, it itself intersects formula_55 trivially.
Let formula_57 be the sum of all ideals intersecting formula_55 trivially.
Then there is a vector space decomposition: formula_59.
In fact, it is a formula_22-module decomposition.
formula_66) are the subalgebras generated by the images of formula_40's (resp.
One then shows: (1) the derived algebra formula_69 here is the same as formula_8 in the lead, (2) it is finite-dimensional and semisimple and (3) formula_71.
ILGAZ 4x4 is a Turkish made Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle built by Nurol Makina.
to meet the requirements of the Turkish Land Forces.
P. Nair born in Thiruvananthapuram the capital city of Kerala, Pratap is a cinematographer based in Kerala.
Pratap attended Film and Television Institute of India, Pune and graduated in the year 2004.
After graduating from FTII, Pratap moved to Mumbai to pursue a career in cinematography.
He is best known for films like Mundrothuruth (film), August Club and Reti (film).
He worked in film production jobs in Mumbai, Hyderabad and Chennai, including associate cameraman, Camera Assistant and Camera Operator.
Pratap has worked as Director of Photography for six Malayalam films and five Marathi films.
Danish Documentary Production, formerly Danish Documentary, is a documentary film production company based in Copenhagen, Denmark.
Danish Documentary Production was founded in 2007 by producer Sigrid Dyekær and directors Eva Mulvad, Pernille Rose Grønkjær and Mikala Krogh.
His Royal Majesty, Begha U Tiv, Orchivirigh Makir Dzakpe, was the first Tor Tiv.
He ruled from 19 September 1946 to 11 October 1956.
Republic Square is an urban park in central Austin, Texas.
Located in Downtown Austin, the park features a grassy area meant for festivals and events as well as shaded areas under live oak trees.
The Austin Farmers Market meets at the square every Saturday morning.
Originally called 'Hamilton Square', Republic Square was one of four public squares laid out by the city's designer Edwin Waller.
The square functioned as a normal urban park up until the mid-twentieth century when it served as a parking lot.
The neighborhood surrounding the park became significant for its Mexican American residents in throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s.
During the United States Bicentennial, the city of Austin transformed the square to its former glory, and was later revitalized again in 2017.
Despite many physical changes, the historic heritage Auction Oaks survived and remain a centerpiece to the square till this day.
Republic Square also functions as a downtown hub for the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority bus system.
Republic Square station provides transit travelers the option to transfer to local lines, as well as Route 20 to Austin–Bergstrom International Airport.
Bouteloua parryi, colloquially known as Parry's grama, is a grass species in the grama genus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Parry's grama is annual grass that grows tall, although sometimes to .
Flowers are born in inflorescences which consist of three to seven spicate branches per culm.
Parry's grama prefers rocky slopes or desert grasslands between and , although it can grow anywhere between sealevel and .
It is present in Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.
Jagmohan Mehlawat ( Born 7 November 1976) is an Indian politician and social activist affiliated to Bhartiya Janta Party.
Known for his ground work among the masses, Jagmohan has been playing a key role in arranging and organizing social gathering over the last decade.
Currently, he is serving as the Mahamantri of BJP of Mehrauli, New Delhi.
Coming from a humble beginning, over his 15+ years social service, Jagmohan Mehlawat worked along side youth for focus on the betterment of society.
Born to a Jat family, Jagmohan Mehlawat spend his early life, living under the care of his parents in a joint family with five sisters.
Ever since his childhood days, Jagmohan found his interest in sports and studies, participating in league level cricket match and playing with renowned names.
He did his high school studies from Govt High Secondary School, but couldn't continue further owing to family conditions.
After the demise of his father, Jagmohan Mehlawat started working in newspaper distribution scaling from Vasant Kunj to Hauz Khas in his early teen years.
He then spent the later days working in a capacitor factory in Chiraj Delhi, managing road delivery to Vasai Darapur.
Jagmohan later founded News of the Week & Whats On magazine with his peers which helped further support his family and grow his reach to the people.
Jagmohan Mehlawat was elected as the Mandal Leader of BJP in Kisangarh in 2003 owing to his constant contribution in the party activities and growing influence among the youth.
As a key responsible member of the party, he participated in organizing Kisangarh Mandal sammelan.
He participated on financial budget discussed under Arun Jaitley in 2014.
Over the last few years, Ram Lila has also been organized for the people.
Due to his consistent efforts in handling and managing the social affairs and growing public influence, Jagmohan Mehlwat was named as the Mahamantri of Mehrauli zilla in 2013.
This enabled him to reach out further to the people and enabling help for the then Uttarakhand flood.
Vasant Kunj cricket tournament has been organized for the youth under the same flag.
The Association currently for sees over 20,000 distributors.
The Norseman Road District was an early form of local government area on the Western Australian goldfields.
It was established on 25 January 1918 with the amalgamation of the original Dundas Road District (1895) and the Municipality of Norseman.
It ceased to exist on 21 June 1929, when it was abolished and replaced by the second Dundas Road District (later to become the Shire of Dundas).
Robyn Magalit Rodriguez is an American orientalist, author, and activist.
She is currently a professor and chair of the Department of Asian American Studies at the University of California, Davis.
In 2018, Rodriguez founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies; which is noted to be the first Filipino Studies center in the United States.
Rodriguez received her BA at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1996, and her MA (1999) and PhD (2005) from the University of California, Berkeley all in sociology.
Rodriguez has been an ongoing proponent of implementing Ethnic studies as a California high school requirement.
In October 2019, the foundation obtained $1,000,000 from the State of California with primary support from Representative Rob Bonta.
The funding is intended to contribute to graduate student fellowships and ongoing and upcoming research initiatives.
The center hosts an annual research conference every May.
Digital Archive is an ongoing project documenting and preserving the contributions of Filipino-Americans, including Philip Vera Cruz, in the Delano grape strike.
The center is planning to conduct a national survey on Filipino-American health and well-being.
The girls' cross-country cross freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 18 January at the Vallée de Joux Cross-Country Centre.
The qualifying was held at 11:00.
The final was held at 13:42.
Pimelea aeruginosa is a species of small shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae.
It is a small shrub with yellow flowers and is endemic to Western Australia.
The leaves are arranged in opposite pairs, sessile or almost so, narrowly egg-shaped or narrow and broader at the apex, smooth, uniformly coloured throughout, long, wide.
The pendulous inflorescence consist of numerous compact yellow flowers.
The over-lapping flower bracts are mostly in pairs of 3-6, broadly elliptic to rounded, long, wide, smooth, occasionally inner bracts may be yellowish with hairs on the edges.
The individual tubular flowers are long and smooth.
The style long, the sepals long, smooth or with occasional hairs along the midrib.
The stamens may be longer or shorter than the sepals.
Flowering occurs mostly from May to October.
This species mostly occurs inland from Geraldton, to Esperance on sand, gravel, sandy clay, over laterite in mallee dominated locations.
The Conscious Seed of Light is the first studio album by Pennsylvania death metal band Rivers of Nihil.
The album was released on October 15, 2013 via Metal Blade Records.
Album artwork was created by Dan Seagrave, who would handle the artwork on the band's next two albums as well.
Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.
Monarchy is the second studio album by Pennsylvania death metal band Rivers of Nihil.
The album was released on August 21, 2015 via Metal Blade Records.
The album sold 1,175 copies in its first week.
Album artwork was created by Dan Seagrave, who would handle the artwork on the band's other two albums as well.
The season is now based around summer.
In the text of the narrative we have shifted significantly forward in time, many thousands of years.
The image depicts roughly the same location as the last album.
The middle eroded tower holds on the top left, the steps which had led up to the life form 'pod'.
In the background are the now heavily eroded, and sand covered structures seen in that last artwork.
Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.
She became wheelchair-bound when she was 21, due to an illness that affected both legs.
It is the first year that the league will use a double elimination bracket for its playoff format.
Championship points and the regional finals were also removed from the World Championship qualification process.
The spring split began on January 25 and will conclude with the spring finals on April 19.
The summer split will begin on June 20 and conclude with the summer finals on September 13.
Riot Games announced several changes to the LCS on January 8.
From the 2020 season onward, the LCS will use a double elimination bracket as its playoff format, similar to that which was adopted by the LEC the previous year.
Both splits will feature a winners' bracket and a losers' bracket, with the bottom two teams beginning in the losers' and the rest beginning in the winners'.
The LCS schedule was revised for the 2020 season.
Championship points and the regional finals were removed from the LCS prior to the start of the 2020 season.
The summer champions, runners-up and third place team will qualify for the World Championship as the LCS' first, second and third seeds respectively.
The English broadcast is available on the LoL Esports website, as well as on Caffeine, Twitch and YouTube.
On January 20, Riot Games announced their official partnership with Chinese streaming service Huya, giving them exclusive rights to the Chinese broadcast.
Oxathiane is a saturated heterocyclic compound containing one oxygen, one sulfur and four carbon atoms in a ring.
Point De'Entrecasteaux is a point on the south coast of Western Australia.
The nearest populated site on the coast is Windy Harbour to the east of the point, and to the north, Northcliffe.
The point is located within the D'Entrecasteaux National Park.
The main location west on the coast is Cape Leeuwin, and to the east is Point Nuyts.
There are named islands near the point, including Quagering Island and Sandy Island.
It has been a site of material found from the ocean.
There also had been reports of heavy sea conditions in the vicinity.
It was frequently used a reference point for reports on geology and biota relevant to the south coast of Western Australia.
It was also a referent point for maritime navigation and cartographic charts.
Unhinged is an upcoming 2020 thriller film starring Russell Crowe, the film co-stars Jimmi Simpson, Gabriel Bateman and Caren Pistorius.
It will be released on 28 August 2020.
Crowe stars as a man who takes road rage to frightening new levels.
While Rachel (Caren Pistorious), portrays a mother who hits the horn at the exact wrong moment.
Filming for the film takes place in mid-2019 in Kenner.
The film will be released on 28 August 2020.
Jennifer R. Bonner (born 1979) is an American architect.
She is an associate professor and Co-Director of the Master in Architecture II Program at Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
Bonner was born and raised in Alabama.
Before entering graduate school, she travelled to the United Kingdom and worked for architecture firms Foster + Partners and David Chipperfield Architects.
After graduating, Bonner opened her own architecture firm in Boston called Mass Architectural Loopty Loops (MALL).
She also earned the inaugural Woodbury School of Architecture teaching fellowship for the 2010–11 academic year.
Upon her return, she accepted a assistant professor position at Georgia Institute of Technology (GIT).
Using the aid of sophomore students, she collected data across the United States that predicted future conceptual projects that might happen in Atlanta.
She was subsequently awarded the 2014 Young Architects Forum Atlanta Emerging Voices Award.
Her modern design, which she calls Office Stack, allows each floor to act on its own accord as separate entities.
Her design was implemented into an office in Huntsville, Alabama and earned her the 2019 Progressive Architecture Award.
Haus Gables is 2,200 square feet, two-storys, and contains various jagged geometry pieces to create a pitched roof.
She created the asymmetrical roofline by clustering gables, as well as cross-laminated timber (CLT) to form one roof.
Her firm MALL also received the Architectural League Prize for Young Architects + Designers.
Bonner and her husband have one daughter together.
1,4-Oxathiane is a heterocyclic compound containing with one oxygen atom and one sulfur atom at opposite corners of a saturated six-membered ring.
By systematic numbering, the oxygen atom is position number 1, sulfur is number 4, and positions 1, 3, 5, and 6 are carbon atoms.
1,4-Oxathiane can be produced from low cost ingredients by heating ethylene glycol or ethylene oxide with hydrogen sulfide.
Alternate ways are to dehydrate bis(hydroxy ethyl)sulfide by heating with potassium hydrogen sulfate.
These reactions also form 1,4-dithiane as a byproduct.
The original 1912 preparation of 1,4-oxathiane involved iodoethyl ether with potassium sulfide in alcohol.
A similar method used 2-chloroethyl ether.
The sulfur atom in 1,4-oxathiane can undergo reaction as other substituted sulfides can.
It can be oxidised to a sulfoxide with calcium hypochlorite or sodium periodate, or continuing to a sulfone.
It can react with ammonia to form diimines.
With elemental chlorine below 0 °C, 3-chloro-1,4-oxathiane is formed.
Above 0 °C, 2,3-dichloro-1,4-oxathiane results and further chlorination yields 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro-1,4-oxathiane.
With elemental bromine in ether, and oxathianium salt is formed.
In this an extra bromine bonds to the sulfur atom which gets a positive charge.
To balance this a bromide ion forms to make up a salt.
Similarly iodine in acetic acid reacts to make 4-iodo-1,4-oxathianium iodide.
Heating 1,4-oxathiane with ethyl iodide yields 4-ethyl-1,4-oxathianium iodide.
Ihor Samiylovych Bondarenko (; born 20 November 1964) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician.
He is the former Governor of Zakarpattia Oblast.
In 1986, he graduated from Simferopol Higher Military-Political Construction School.
He also graduated from the National Academy of State Administration (2005) and the National Academy of Internal Affairs (2012).
Bondarenko served as Deputy Chairman of the Mukachevo Raion State Administration.
He worked as an assistant consultant to the People's Deputy of Ukraine Mykola Onishchuk.
In 2007, he ran for the Verkhovna Rada.
From 2008 to 2010, Bondarenko headed the Administrative Department of the Ministry of Justice.
Tenguella is a genus of small, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
They live on rocky shores in the intertidal zone or in shallow water, where they prey on other molluscs by drilling through their shells.
Species are found through the Indian Ocean and West Pacific (IWP), from eastern Africa to Australia, New Zealand, Pacific islands, and Japan.
Binder began his careers in the 1950, recording for prominent R&B labels, including Chess Records, Sun Records, and Modern Records.
He was also recorded with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm.
Binder was born in Rosedale, Mississippi on November 18, 1928.
He began singing with his mother and aunts in church.
His family moved to Chicago around 1939 where Binder taught himself how to play piano, determined to become a recording artist.
According to Binder, he first recorded for Chess Records around 1951.
In 1952, Binder began recording with Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm in Clarksdale.
Although Binder stated he wasn't a member of Turner's band, they occasionally collaborated.
Turner arranged a session for Binder at Sun Studio in May 1952, but these recordings were unreleased.
Around that time, Binder formed a band with former Kings of Rhythm drummer Bob Prindell and guitarist Vincent Duling in Memphis.
Binder relocated the band to Chicago in 1954.
In addition to the trio, the backing band for the United session included saxophonists Raymond Hill and Bobby Fields, and bassist Al Smith.
Soon after the United session, Binder and his band toured with the Danderliers, a group on United/States Records.
During the tour they stopped in Lawton, Oklahoma to visit Prindell's father.
Binder decided to make Lawton his home and has resided there since.
Lawton was an Army base with a lively music scene.
Blues musicians such as Earl Hooker and Roscoe Gordon performed at The Jive Club in Lawton which was a popular predominantly black nightclub.
For some time, saxophonist A.C. Reed was a member of Binders band.
He later recorded at Benson Studio in Oklahoma City.
In the 1960s, Binder performed soul music, eventually venturing into country and western in the 1970s and then gospel music.
Binder worked as a bail bondsman while recording and released music on his own label.
He was introduced to Earwig Music Company President Michael Frank by a friend in 2004.
This led to Binder signing a record deal with the Chicago-based Earwig label.
The album featured a mixture of blues, rock 'n' roll, country and western.
Binder performed at Ponderosa Stomp in 2008.
Fukahori (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Alex Pedersen is an American politician who serves on the Seattle City Council representing District 4.
He was previously an aide to city councilmember Tim Burgess and a private-sector housing finance analyst.
Pedersen was raised in Baltimore, Maryland, and graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a masters degree in government administration.
Pedersen was an aide to the Oakland City Council and a housing finance analyst for Bank of America and Alliant Capital before joining Seattle politics.
From 2012 to 2014, Pedersen was a legislative aide to Seattle City Council President Tim Burgess, who later ran for mayor.
Pedersen left his position in Burgess's office to join real estate firm CBRE as an affordable housing financial analyst.
After declining to run for the newly-created District 4 in the 2015 election, Pedersen announced his candidacy in November 2018.
He opposed the Move Seattle and Sound Transit 3 transportation referendums as well as the construction of bicycle lanes on 35th Avenue Northeast in District 4.
Pedersen won 40 percent of the vote in the primary and advanced to the general election alongside Shaun Scott, a Democratic Socialist writer and organizer.
The two candidates took opposing sides in issues presented as debates, with Pedersen favoring the removal of homeless camps and reconsideration of the city's plans for neighborhood upzoning.
Pedersen was assigned as the chair of the council's Transportation and Utilities Commission, which brought criticism from transportation advocacy groups based on his comments on previous referendums.
Pedersen lives in the Ravenna neighborhood of Northeast Seattle with his wife and two children.
Arthur Gwynn was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the first half of the 17th century.
Gwynn was ordained on 1 December 1592.
He was appointed Archdeacon of Lismore in 1638.
It honors sound editors whose work has warranted merit in the field of cinema; in this case, their work in the field of non-English language film.
It was not until 2018, when this award was first given under its current title, that this category awarded, exclusively, non-English language films.
Previously, the award was given to either foreign language films and/or English language films produced outside of the United States.
Torigoe (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Shigeru Nakayama (中山茂) (1928–2014) was a Japanese historian of science.
Nakayama was born in 1928, in Amagasaki, and brought up there.
He survived the Hiroshima atom bomb of 1945.
He left Hiroshima Higher School in 1948, and graduated from Tokyo University with a degree in mathematical astronomy in 1951.
As a graduate student, Nakayama was a Fulbright scholar.
He worked with Thomas Kuhn and then Joseph Needham.
Besides those two scholars, he regarded Kiyosi Yabuuti (1906–2000) as one of his teachers.
Nakayama was on the staff of Tokyo University from 1960 to 1989.
As Professor Emeritus, he was at Kanagawa University.
Nakayama died in Tokyo on Saturday 10 May 2014.
Ioan Almășan (born 22 June 1962) is a Romanian former football goalkeeper and manager.
He played for Politehnica Timișoara in the 1992 Cupa României final which was won by Steaua Bucureşti.
Ramón Lobo Leyder (born 23 January 1955) is a Spanish-Venezuelan journalist and writer who currently works for Spanish newspaper El País.
Born in Venezuela to a Spanish father and an English mother, Ramón Lobo has been based in Spain since 1960.
In 2018, he wrote again for the El País newspaper.
Girgentina is a white-wine grape from Malta.
Together with Ġellewża it is one of only two indigenous grapes on the island.
August Grunau (12 July 1881 – 21 June 1931) was a German politician and Unionist, he was a member of the Weimar National Assembly representing the Catholic Centre Party.
In 1906 he joined the Christian Association of factory and transport laborers and became its chairman in Hanover from 1907 to 1913.
On 1 August 1913 he became the district chairman of this Association for the Provinces of Silesia and Posen.
He was elected a member of the Weimar National Assembly in 1919 representing the constituency of Breslau (Wroclaw).
Grunau died in 1931 in Oppeln, Silesia (Opole).
Andrew Moneypenny was an Irish Anglican churchman in the seventeenth century.
Banditry () was a considerable phenomenon in 19th century and early 20th century Central Chile and Araucanía.
Many bandits achieved legendary status for their brutality and others for being regarded folk heroes.
The bandits usually preyed on haciendas and their inquilinos.
The rise of banditry made travel dangerous indeed 1812 is held as the date from where safe travel between Concepción and Santiago was not longer safe for small groups.
The Pincheira brothers, a royalist outlaw group based on indigenous territory east of the Andes was defeated and dissolved in 1832.
Following Chilean victories in War of the Pacific against Peru veterans begun to return in 1881 leading to a surge in banditry.
The return of the veterans coincided with the Chilean Army's crushing of Mapuche resistance in the Occupation of Araucanía (1861–1883).
Bandits that immigrated to Araucanía allied with displaced Mapuche and made cattle theft their chief business.
Stolen cattle was sold in marketplaces through the region.
Thus Araucanía continued to be an insecure zone for many years.
Assaults and robbery were common in the region.
Because of this until the 1920s carbines, revolvers and other firearms were common in the households of Araucanía.
Hernán Trizano led this policing force until 1905.
Octavious Mangaliso Matika is a South African politician who serves as the Deputy Speaker of the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature since May 2019.
He took office as an MPL in October 2018.
He was previously the Executive Mayor of the Sol Plaatje Local Municipality.
Matika is a member of the African National Congress (ANC).
In the Land of Twilight (original title: I Skymningslandet) is a children's book written by Astrid Lindgren.
Since a year, he has to stay in bed.
One night he hears that his parents say that he will never be able to walk again.
But that very evening he is visited by Mr. Lilyvale from the land of twilight.
Mr Lilyvale flies with Göran to his land.
There Göran eats candy that grows on trees, drives a tram, visits the king, dances and sings.
Then Mr Lilyvale brings Göran home.
Göran is no longer sad about his sick leg.
Mr. Lilyvale (Swedish: Mr. Liljonkvast) was a fantasy friend of Lindgren's daughter Karin.
As a small flying old man, he visited her in her room in the evening.
Lindgren's daughter explained that Mr. Lilyvale could not be seen by anyone else because he flew away and hid as soon as someone entered the room.
Mr. Lilyvale is a more pleasant and friendly predecessor of Karlsson-on-the-Roof, into whom Mr. Lilyvale later turned, according to Astrid Lindgren.
The story takes place in locations near Astrid Lindgren's apartment at Dalagatan 46 in Stockholm.
In front of the Odenplan metro station on the north side of Odengatan there is a row of houses in which the fairy tale begins.
From there, the protagonists move across Stockholm.
In 1950 Astrid Lindgren was awarded the Nils Holgersson Plaque for this book.
In 1994 it was published in Sweden as a picture book.
In 2012 this picture book was translated into English.
She believes that text and images complement each other in a unique way.
Schnettler thinks that the story is deeply sad on the one hand.
On the other hand, it gives consolation.
With the power of his imagination, the boy can free himself from the oppressive reality.
The magazine describes the book as one of the most beautiful dream stories of Astrid Lindgren.
It is an enchanting picture book.
Then Dankert takes a deep breath.
The book is recommended by organizations of nursing help (Superhands of the Johanniter), palliative medicine or hospices (Palliativzentrum Unna, Kinder- und Jugendhospiz Regenbogenland).
Nationale Top 40 Suriname is a weekly hit list on the Surinamese radioSuriname.
The list was introduced by the Natio40 to list the most popular songs and is broadcast on various radio stations in Suriname.
The list is updated every Thursday on the official website and broadcast on weekend through various radio stations in Suriname.
The first Top 40 appeared on April 12, 2013.
The 1945–46 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
The Inter-City fixture between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District resumed after the Second World War.
The following tables show the extent of impact of the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season.
The 1946–47 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Onnezies is a village in the Belgian commune of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
The 1947–48 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Hu Peisong (; born May 1964) is a Chinese agronomist who is a researcher and the current president of .
Hu was born in Tonglu County, Zhejiang, in May 1964.
He attended Zhejiang Agricultural University (now Zhejiang University) where he received his bachelor's degree in 1986.
After completing his master's degree at the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, he attended Nanjing Agricultural University where he obtained his doctor's degree in 2002.
Since 1991, he has been engaged in genetic improvement of rice quality.
Kurankij was a commander in the Daylamite contingent in the army of Abu Abdallah al-Baridi, who had captured Baghdad on 31 May 941.
On 27 June, the soldiers in al-Baridi's army mutinied, and Kurankij was selected as the leader of the Daylamites, with Takinak selected as the leader of the Turkish contingent.
Kurankij and Takinak made common cause and joined their forces to attack al-Baridi and plunder the treasures that al-Baridi had collected.
On the same night, the Turk Takinak was arrested and drowned.
This arrangement did not last long, however: within a few days, the Banu'l-Jarrah brothers were dismissed, and Abu Ishaq Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Qarariti appointed vizier.
As al-Baridi had gathered new forces and come up from his base in Basra to Wasit, Kurankij sent his own troops under another Daylamite commander, Ispahan, to confront them.
On the news of their approach, the Baridis abandoned Wasit and retreated to Basra.
When Kurankij received news of Ibn Ra'iq's march on Baghdad, he recalled Ispahan from Wasit, which almost immediately was captured by the Baridis.
On 22 August, he also dismissed the vizier al-Qarariti and replaced him with Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Qasim al-Karkhi.
As Ibn Ra'iq approached Baghdad, Kurankij exited the city and made for Ukbara.
The two armies fought for several days, but Ibn Ra'iq was unable to secure victory.
Kurankij and his men were reportedly contemptuous of their opponent, and Ibn Ra'iq himself is said to have contemplated returning to Syria.
But in a fight that broke out in the city itself, some of Ibn Ra'iq's men managed to attack the Daylamites from behind.
The Daylamites panicked and were routed, as they were also being attacked by the populace.
Kurankij went into hiding, and Ibn Ra'iq's ascendancy was secured.
Kurankij was discovered and imprisoned in the palace.
When the Baridis under Abu'l-Husayn al-Baridi captured Baghdad in March 942, they found Kurankij still imprisoned.
Abu'l-Husayn sent him to his brother in Basra, and nothing further is known of Kurankij thereafter.
The 1948–49 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
It was divided into spring and summer splits, each consisting of a regular season and playoff stage.
The top six teams from the regular season advanced to the playoff stage, with the top two teams receiving a bye to the semifinals.
The three teams that qualified for the World Championship in 2019 were Team Liquid (summer champions), Cloud9 (most championship points) and Clutch Gaming (regional finals winner).
It existed from 1 January 1944 until 28 April 1945.
The Division was formed from Italian POW's in Germany (16%) and new conscripts from Nothern Italy (84 %).
The Division was trained in Germany and was ready for combat in July 1944.
The 20,000 men strong Division was then sent to Liguria and was from July to October 1944, part of the Army Group Liguria under Marshal Graziani.
It made defensive preparations against a possible Allied landing and was also engaged in anti-partisan operations.
In this period, many soldiers of the Division deserted.
Two of the four officers were sentenced to a ten-year jail term but pardoned in a 1947 general amnesty.
Miguel Ángel Villarroya Vilalta (born 15 May 1957) is a Spanish Air Force general who is the current Chief of the Defence Staff.
Before this, from 2017 to 2020 he was the Chief of the Technical Cabinet of the Defence Ministers María Dolores de Cospedal (2017–2018) and Margarita Robles (2018–2020).
Villarroya was born in La Galera, in the province of Tarragona.
He got his civil pilot license at the age of 17.
A year later, he joined the General Air Force Academy in San Javier, where he started his military studies, obtaining its lieutenant rank in 1980, at the 32nd promotion.
He has also General Staff studies.
Villarroya has more than 9,800 flying hours mainly with the Lockheed C-130 Hercules.
In 1981 he was assigned to the 31 Wing, an Air Force transport unit.
In the same destination, he is promoted to captain in 1983 and to commander in 1989.
In July 1996, he is assigned to the Operative Aire Force Command HQ and two years later, in November 1998, he is promoted to lieutenant colonel.
Villarroya joined the Air Force generalship in January 2011, when he was promoted to brigadier general.
Three years later, he was promoted to divisional general.
In June 2018, the change of government led Margarita Robles to take leadership of the Ministry of Defense, renewing confidence in Villarroya as director of the Technical Cabinet.
In January 2020, prime minister Pedro Sánchez appointed him as Chief of the Defence Staff, as well as promoting him to Air General.
The 1949–50 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
The 1950–51 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Cao Jianguo (; born August 1963) is a Chinese engineer currently serving as chairman and party branch secretary of Aero Engine Corporation of China.
Cao was born in Zongyang County, Anhui, in August 1963.
In September 1981 he entered Beihang University, where he graduated in July 1985.
After university, he joined the Ministry of Aerospace Industry.
He entered the workforce in March 1988, and joined the Communist Party of China in February 1992.
In March 2016, he was promoted to chairman and party branch secretary of the newly founded Aero Engine Corporation of China.
He is a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and an alternate member of the 19th CPC Central Committee.
The 1951–52 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
This season's dates included a touring South Africa side.
Bharat Bhushan Ashu (born March 20, 1971) is an Indian National Congress politician from Punjab.
He is a two-time MLA representing the Ludhiana West Assembly Constituency.
And currently, he is Cabinet Minister of Food, Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs, Government of Punjab.
Ashu started his political career when he was elected as a Municipal Councillor in the year 1997 from ward number 48 of Ludhiana.
During his first tenure, he remained as the Municipal Councillor from 1997-2002, from 2002-2007 and from 2007-2012 (from ward number 54).
Again in the year 2017, he defeated Ahbaab Grewal of Aam Aadmi Party with a margin of 36,521 votes.
Presently he is the Cabinet Minister of Food & Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs, Government of Punjab.
A general election will be held in the U.S. state of Vermont on November 3, 2020.
All of Vermont's executive officers will be up for election as well as Vermont's at-large seat in the United States House of Representatives.
Primary elections will be held on August 11, 2020.
The incumbent representative is Democrat Peter Welch.
The incumbent governor is Republican Phil Scott.
Incumbent Progressive/Democratic Lieutenant Governor Dave Zuckerman (since 2017) declined to run for a third term, and is instead running for governor.
Incumbent Progressive lieutenant governor David Zuckerman is not running for a third term.
The incumbent secretary of state is Democrat Jim Condos.
The incumbent treasurer is Democrat Beth Pearce.
The incumbent attorney general is Democrat T. J. Donovan.
The incumbent auditor is Democrat/Progressive Doug Hoffer.
All 30 seats in the Vermont Senate and all 150 seats of the Vermont House of Representatives will be up for election.
Some county level offices will be up for election.
Knockroe Passage Tomb is a prehistoric site, of the Neolithic period, in the townland of Knockroe in County Kilkenny, Ireland, about 10 km north of Carrick-on-Suir.
655, managed by the Office of Public Works on behalf of the state.
There are two chambers on the site: the larger western chamber is aligned so that sunlight at sunset at the winter solstice shines along the passageway.
There is artwork on many of the stones lining the passageway.
Quartz is scattered around the site: this may have formed a wall at the entrances.
The chambers would originally have been covered with earth.
There are similarities with the tombs at Newgrange and Knowth (both in County Meath).
Excavations, led by Muiris O'Sullivan of the Department of Archaeology at University College Dublin, have been conducted for several years at the site.
Dong Erdan (; born March 1959) is a Chinese physician who is a researcher at Peking University Third Hospital.
Dong was born in March 1959.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he graduated from Inner Mongolia Medical University in 1983.
He obtained his doctor's degree from Beijing Medical University in 1994.
He was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Rochester between 1995 and 1999.
He joined the Peking University Third Hospital at the end of 2017.
Bence Nagy (born 5 July 1995) is a Hungarian handballer for Ferencváros and the Hungarian national team.
It fully surrounds the localities of Kintore and Nyirripi.
The Tanami Road passes through the locality from Yuendumu in the south to the north-west via Mount Dooreen Station on its way to Halls Creek.
The locality’s boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Lake Mackay had five people living within its boundaries.
He specializes in playing and promoting the boogie woogie genre, almost exclusively improvised, often combined with classical, jazz, blues, rock & roll, and traditional Irish music themes.
He regularly performs in open venues on public pianos, sometimes in duet formats with musically inclined passersby or friends.
He also plays the piano accordion, with emphasis on traditional Irish tunes.
Kavanagh graduated from Middlesex University with first class single honours BA in English.
He also obtained his Higher Diploma in Education (teacher training qualification) at UCC, alongside his PhD.
He started taking piano lessons at age seven on an old abandoned piano his father found.
Despite experiencing serious health problems at the time, Howell came to then seventeen-year-old Kavanagh's home and gave him three free piano lessons with focus on Howell's boogie woogie style.
Kavanagh today considers professor Ben-Or, who was very receptive to his improvisational boogie-woogie tendencies, as his classical mentor, alongside Hammy Howell as his boogie-woogie mentor.
In his late teens, Kavanagh played keyboard (with some vocals) for numerous Country and Irish bands around the pubs of north London.
He credits this early exposure to rowdy pub crowds with helping him cope with the often unpredictable situations he encounters today in open public piano appearances.
After completing his academic studies Kavanagh taught English and Latin at secondary school, but became quickly disillusioned with the British educational system.
With the advent of smartphones which allow virtually anyone to easily capture and widely disseminate musical performances, he began performing in open public venues.
His impromptu performances, often weaving together classical, boogie woogie, Irish and popular themes, are captured and uploaded to his YouTube channel, where he has amassed over 1 million subscribers.
He also broadcasts some of his performances directly, via live streaming.
Outlaw Brothers () is a 1990 Hong Kong film directed by Frankie Chan.
It has been described as Frankie Chan's best film as a director.
The Waterman Place-Kingsbury Place-Washington Terrace Historic District in St. Louis, Missouri is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
The listing included 223 contributing buildings, four contributing structures, and a contributing site on .
It also includes 15 non-contributing buildings and three non-contributing structures.
It includes part or all of Washington Terrace (St. Louis), which is just one block long.
It includes works by architects Barnett, Haynes & Barnett and architect George W. Hellmuth.
Of the contributing buildings, 97 are historic garages or carriage houses.
Vega Conflict is an online multiplayer game developed by Kixeye.
Vega Conflict is a online MMORTS set in space.
The player can choose to fight NPC or real players to gain resources and blueprints.
The XP is used to rank up on the leader board.
The game includes a variety of classes, such as frigates, corvettes, cruisers, destroyers, battleships, cutters, and specialists.
8 tiers of factions are in the game, each with their different ship classes.
Galaxies are the dividing blocks in Vega Conflict since fleets are unable to warp between them.
However, the outpost can be relocated between galaxies every 24 hours.
Some events will periodically occur in which players can participate for prizes.
The boys' cross-country cross freestyle cross-country skiing competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 18 January at the Vallée de Joux Cross-Country Centre.
The qualifying was held at 11:50.
The final was held at 14:00.
The Second Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki formed the current government of Poland, following the First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki.
Governing during the 9th legislature of the Sejm and the 10th legislature of the Senate, it is led by Mateusz Morawiecki.
In 1895, he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple.
Edward Grimwood Mears was born on 21 January 1869, the only son of William Mears of Winchester.
He graduated from Exeter College, University of Oxford, in 1893 and two years later was called to the bar at the Inner Temple.
In 1896, he married Annie, daughter of G. P. Jacob of Bryngoleu, Shawford.
They had a son, Brigadier-General Gerald Grimwood Mears and a daughter, Isabel, whose son was the noted gastroenterologist, Alex Paton.
After the death of his wife Annie in 1943, Mears in 1951 married her cousin, Margaret Tempest, an author and illustrator of children's books.
In 1916, he was appointed secretary to the Royal Commission on the Easter Rising in Ireland.
He was appointed secretary of the Dardanelles Commission, and in return received a knighthood.
In 1918, he was Lord Reading's assistant on a trip to Washington, when he represented Britain on the inter-allied cereal committee.
In 1919, Mears was appointed Chief Justice of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, India.
He despised Indian nationalism and during his time in Allahabad, he tried to persuade Jawaharlal Nehru to become education minister for the British government in India.
In India, Mears acted as an intermediary between Irwin and key leaders in the Indian National Congress.
It was subsequently at Mear's suggestion to Irwin that a round table conference should be convened to discuss the request.
Askerina is an extinct genus of atrypid brachiopods from subfamilly Atrypinae that lived in end-Ordovician (Hirnantian) and Silurian (Aeronian).
The type and only known species is Askerina cymbula.
Its fossils known only from the lower parts of the Solvik Formation is central Olso Region, Norway.
The holotype of species is whole shell PMO 41.275 from Malmøya, the Solvik Formation.
Also was sectioned specimens PMO S3467, 41.275, 41.317, 220.507a, b. PMO 220.507a was sectioned, that whole too.
It have a wide hinge line and strongly dorsibiconvex shape with well-developed fold and sulcus.
Beak of this species is small and adpressedt with delthidial plates.
Moderate pedicle of this taxa is collar and callist.
Teeth of species members are thich and stubby.
Crural bases are small and relatively thin, non-feathered crura.
Spiralia has at least 10 dorsomedially whorls.
Igor Bukhman (born March 29, 1982) is a Russian entrepreneur, billionaire and co-founder of the biggest game studio in Russia and CIS region Playrix.
Igor was born in Vologda, the center of Vologda Oblast, USSR (now Russia).
In 2004 he graduated from the Vologda Pedagogical University with a degree in applied math.
In 2001 Igor and his younger brother Dmitry launched their first PC game in the style of Xonix.
In 2004 Igor co-founded a Playrix company.
At this point his monthly revenue from selling games reached $10,000.
In 2009 Playrix started working in the mobile gaming industry.
In 2013 free-to-play video game Township was released.
It was a success and had 120 millions downloads as of November 2017.
Other famous games of the company are Fishdom, Gardenscapes, Homescapes, and Wildscapes.
The monthly audience of all games is more than 100 million people.
Most of the users are in the USA and China.
Playrix is one of the Top 5 grossing mobile publishers worldwide, according to AppAnnie analytics.
Igor is ranked in Bloomberg Billionaires index with an estimated net worth of $1.4 billion.
Roisin is a village in the Belgian commune of Honnelles, located in the Walloon Region in the province of Hainaut.
The site is located at an altitude of 200 meters in what is now northern Komaki city.
A temple named was founded in this location in the late 7th century.
The site was completely abandoned from the middle of the 14th century.
In the Rinzai Zen temple of was later founded at the foot of the mountain where Ōyama-dera was located, and claims to be its successor.
The site was proclaimed a National Historic Site the following year.
The Higashinomiya Kofun is located at the northwest end of the Aki Hills on the left bank of the Kiso River in the northeast of Inuyama city.
Built by cutting away a natural hill with an altitude of 135 meters, it has a typical keyhole-shaped form and a view of the Owari Plain.
Two burial facilities can be confirmed in the rear and one in the front.
Both are parallel to the main axis of the burial mound.
Since one of the rear parts was broken into and partially destroyed, emergency excavations were conducted by the Inuyama City Board of Education in 1973.
The burial chamber was lined with clay, which was painted vermilion, including the ceiling.
All of the excavated items were designated as Important Cultural Properties of Japan and are now stored at the Kyoto National Museum.
The total length was 78 meters, with a height of 8 meters.
The South and Central American Men's Handball Championship is the official competition for senior national handball teams of South America and Central America, and takes place every two years.
In addition to crowning the South and Central American champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Handball Championship.
The first tournament will be held in 2020.
Dumitru Nadu (born 10 May 1957) is a Romanian former footballer who played mainly as a defender.
He ran away illegally from Communist Romania to West Germany, playing for Karlsruher and SV Linx in the 1980's.
The South and Central American Women's Handball Championship is the official competition for senior national handball teams of South America and Central America, and takes place every two years.
In addition to crowning the South and Central American champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Handball Championship.
The first edition was held in 2018.
Laudato TV is a Croatian local television station based in Zagreb (with studio in Split also).
Television started its broadcasting at Christmas 2015.
It was the most-viewed local television in Croatia in 2019.
It colaborates with EWTN and other Christian televisions.
Anna Hofer (born 28 February 1988) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She competed at the 2005 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival and the 2006 Junior World Championships, 2007 and 2008 Junior World Championships without breaking into the top 10.
She represented the sports club GS Fiamme Oro.
Michela Azzola (born 20 November 1991) is an Italian alpine skier.
She competed at the 2009 and 2010 Junior World Championships with a 20th place as her best result.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in October 2012 in Sölden.
She collected her first World Cup points in December 2012, finishing 19th in the Semmering slalom.
She repeated the placement in January 2013 in Maribor before improving to an 11th place in January 2014 in Bormio.
She did not compete in the 2014–15 and 2015–16 World Cup circuits, and competed without finishing a single race in the 2016–17, 2017–18 and 2018–19 World Cup circuits.
She also competed in the 2013 World Championships slalom without finishing the race.
She represents the sports club GS Fiamme Gialle.
Oliver Harry Sleightholme (born 13 April 2000 in Northampton, England) is an English professional rugby union footballer.
He plays as a winger for Northampton Saints.
His father, Jon Sleightholme, was an England international.
Sleightholme was a pupil at Northampton School for Boys, and he began playing in the Northampton Saints youth system from the age of 13.
He scored a try on his debut for England under-18s in a 42-14 win against Wales under-18s on 25 March 2018.
Sleightholme signed a senior academy contract with Northampton Saints before the 2018-19 season.
He made his debut for Northampton in a Premiership Rugby Cup match against Bristol Bears on 27 October 2018.
And he made his Premiership debut three weeks later, scoring his first Northampton try 14 seconds after coming on as a second-half replacement against Wasps.
In only his second European Rugby Challenge Cup game, he scored four tries against Timișoara Saracens on 18 January 2019.
Sleightholme was named in the England squad for the 2019 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, and he made his debut in the opening game against Ireland.
He scored tries against both France and Italy to help England finish third in the competition.
Sleightholme also played at the 2019 World Rugby Under 20 Championship, and he scored two tries as England lost to Ireland in the opening game.
He subsequently scored a try in England's final pool game against Australia, with England eventually finishing the tournament in fifth place.
Alan Dickens named Sleightholme in his 32-man England squad for the 2020 Six Nations Under 20s Championship.
Nicole Agnelli (born 1992) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in December 2013 in Courchevel.
She collected her first World Cup points in March 2014, finishing 21st in the Åre giant slalom.
She improved to a 17th place in December 2014 in Kühtai, but then competed without finishing a single race in the 2015–16 or 2016–17 World Cup circuits.
She represented the sports club GS Fiamme Oro.
Alex Zingerle (born 17 August 1992) is an Italian alpine skier.
He competed at the 2009 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival, the 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 Junior World Championships.
He won a silver medal in the 2012 team event before winning the silver medal in the 2013 giant slalom.
He made his FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in December 2012 in Alta Badia.
He collected his first World Cup points in December 2013, finishing 18th in the Val d'Isere giant slalom.
He also recorded a 19th place in March 2014, but then competed without finishing a single race in the 2015–16, 2016–17 or 2017–18 World Cup circuits.
He represents the sports club GS Fiamme Gialle.
Hermann Danuser (born 3 October 1946) is a Swiss-German musicologist.
From 1973 he studied in Berlin with Carl Dahlhaus.
(Musicology, enschaft) and Gerhard Puchelt (piano).
From 1993 until his retirement in 2014, he held the chair for Historical Musicology at the Institute for Musicology and Media Studies of the Humboldt University of Berlin.
Danuser also coordinates research at the Basel; from 1996 to 2017 he was member of the board of trustees of the .
He has held guest professorships at several leading universities in Europe and the USA.
In the academic year 2017/18 he taught at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing.
In studies on avant-garde, nationalism, poetics, aesthetics and historiography he draws on transdisciplinary approaches.
Danuser's extensive publishing and editorial activities make him one of the most important German-speaking musicologists of the present day.
Danuser is a full member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
In 2015 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Hundreds of essays and articles in specialist periodicals and reference works, introductions, forewords and epilogues, honours, newspaper articles and much more  a.m.
Tildanga Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
Camilla Alfieri (born 1985) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She competed at the 2003, 2004 and 2005 Junior World Championships, a 6th place in 2004 her best placement.
She also won the gold medal in giant slalom at the 2007 Winter Universiade.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in January 2004 in Megeve.
She collected her first World Cup points in December 2005, finishing 29th in the Špindlerův Mlýn giant slalom.
Her last World Cup outing came in the same race two years later, but here she was disqualified.
She represented the military sports club CS Esercito.
Melanie Benn is a former American Paralympic swimmer who is a quadruple amputee after contracting meningococcemia.
She now works as a social worker and raises her awareness of the contraction of blood disease and importance of immunization relating to her disability.
Benn started swimming after she received a kidney transplant from her father and began rehabilitation.
She successfully qualified to compete in the 2000 Paralympic Games where she won a silver medal then won a silver and two bronze medals at 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Sabrina Fanchini (born 1988) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in December 2010 in Courchevel, also collecting her first World Cup points with a 28th place.
She followed up with two 26th places before improving to an 8th place in the December 2011 Lienz giant slalom.
She represented the military sports club CS Esercito.
She is a sister of Elena and Nadia Fanchini.
Bayside is a development, currently under construction, located on the eastern approach to Worthing town centre in West Sussex, England.
It replaced the Aquarena swimming pool.
The site is about to the east of Worthing Pier, on the edge of East Worthing.
It is bounded by Brighton Road to the north, Splashpoint Leisure Centre to the west, Merton Road to the east and the town's seafront and beach to the south.
Views extend southwards across the English Channel and the Bay of Sussex and northwards towards the South Downs.
Construction began in November 2017 and the building was topped out on 1 October 2019.
It is due to open in 2020.
Roffey Homes originally proposed a 21-storey £40 million tower on the site.
Planning permission was rejected by Worthing Borough Council in September 2015.
Roffey appointed new architects, Allies and Morrison, in November 2015.
The 141-home scheme with a new seafront square, cafe and of commercial space was approved by Worthing Borough Council in January 2017.
Bayside Vista is a 15-storey tower while Bayside Horizon is much lower and fronts Brighton Road.
According to Ben Cheal of Roffey Homes, the design from Allies and Morrison incorporates features from historic buildings in Worthing.
Bayside Vista is the tallest tower in Worthing.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Mike Evans Kibwage (born 01 October 1997) is a Kenya footballer who plays as a defender for Kenya Commercial Bank S.C. and the Kenya national team.
In 2018, Kibwage moved to KCB S.C and made his debut against Kakamega Homeboyz at Bukhungu stadium.
Kibwage made his debut for Kenya in 2018 against Swaziland.
He has 14 caps for the national team.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Sutarkhali Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
The area of Sutarkhali Union is 50 square kilometers.
Stratford Hospital is a heath facility in Arden Street, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.
It is managed by South Warwickshire NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Stratford-upon-Avon Dispensary established in Chapel Street in 1823.
It moved to expanded facilities in Chapel Lane as the Stratford-upon-Avon Infirmary in 1838.
A new facility built in the Victorian style opened in Alcester Road as the Stratford-upon-Avon Hospital in 1884.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Hristo Ivanov (Bulgarian: Христо Иванов; born 5 December 2000) is a Bulgarian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Spartak Varna, on loan from Slavia Sofia.
Ivanov Started his career Slavia Sofia.
In January 2020 he and his teammate Martin Achkov, were send on loan to the Second League team Spartak Varna until end of the season.
9596, who called from the creation of the George Washington Bicentennial Highway as a transcontinental highway, running from Boston through Washington D.C. and across the nation to San Francisco.
It would run along existing roads, much like the earlier Lincoln Highway.
In hearings, however, this proposal was rejected as being too confusing and too costly.
Nonetheless, as documented in these hearings, the states of Connecticut and Massachusetts had already agreed to establish the George Washington Highway from New York City to Boston.
It followed the route that Washington traveled twice: when taking command of the Continental Army, and later in the fall of 1789 after he became President.
Although the Connecticut portion of that highway apparently did not materialize, the Massachusetts segment did.
Some number of these markers still exist.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for Long Island University.
Jordan Wedderburn (30 December 2002) is a South African water polo player.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for University of Cape Town.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
The United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a planned Home Office electronic system that will be used to pre-check migrants travelling to the UK.
If the person has committed a crime, their application will go for further review to decide whether or not to allow them travel authorisation.
Ángeles Amador Millán (born 10 October 1949) is a Spanish politician and lawyer.
She served as Minister of Health and Consumer Affairs from July 1993 to May 1996.
She has a son, Pablo Bustinduy, who went on to become a prominent figure as a Podemos politician.
Shigeo Koshi is a Japanese animator, and director.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
The 1919–20 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
The awards celebrated the passing of 1980 and the beginning of 1981, and were announced on 31 December 1980.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Théodore Ber (7 March 1820–21 November 1900), was a French archaeologist and anthropologist who spent most of his adult life in Peru.
Although an amateur, his work was appreciated by some scholars and officially recognized by the French government.
Théodore Ber was born in Figeac in a family of tailors.
He was sent to Bordeaux to learn the trade as an apprentice to his uncle, also a tailor.
A talented young man, he was hired by an atelier in Paris, and later established his own company for exporting clothing to South America.
Ber had no formal schooling but learned about world politics by reading socialist newspapers and books.
In the mid-1870s, he developed an interest in archaeology and anthropology and participated in the first excavations of the archaeological site of Ancon.
He took notes of the excavations, and sent several boxes with artifacts and comments to French anthropologist Paul Broca, whose books he had read and appreciated.
Ber got his official appointment on July 9, 1875.
Thanks to Broca, Ber also became a member of the Society of Anthropology of Paris.
In Peru, Ber found himself in competition with French-Austrian explorer Charles Wiener, who had also obtained French official support for his activities.
Wiener denounced Ber as a former member of the Commune, creating problems for him in France.
His ill-fated expedition to Tiwanaku was criticized by the professional archaeological establishment, and he was largely dismissed as an amateur.
His French friends, however, managed to have him re-appointed for short-term official missions to Peru in 1875 and 1890, and invited to international conferences.
In his last years, he was a lonely figure.
Ber died in Lima in 1900.
It has leaves with blades 1.5–3.5 mm wide and ligules 2.5–6.5 mm long.
Its anthers are 0.3–0.5 mm long.
It is found across the northeastern U.S. and Great Lakes states and in most of southern Canada, excepting Alberta.
There are also populations in Tennessee and Wyoming.
It is listed as endangered in Maryland and Kentucky, and special concern in Tennessee.
Loudob Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
The 1920–21 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Scientist and artists have been studying solutions to contemporary challenges in building construction and industrial design that use living tissue instead of inanimate material.
Examples include: self-mending biocement, self-replicating concrete replacement, and mycelium-based composites for construction and packaging.
Artistic projects include building components and household items.
Antonio Sagardía Ramos (Zaragoza, 5 January 1880 – Madrid, 16 January 1962) was a Spanish military officer who fought for the Nationalist faction in the Spanish Civil War.
Sagardía Ramos was born in the Aragonese capital of Zaragoza, in a Basque–Navarre family.
He joined the Spanish Army from a young age and in 1921 he rose to the rank of colonel.
He immediately commanded a unit of Falangist volunteers with whom he intervened in the Campaign of Gipuzkoa.
In April 1938, Sagardía's troops were deployed in the Battle of the Segre, in which they hardly encountered any resistance.
In January 1939, Sagardía Ramos participated in the Catalonia Offensive.
The following month, he was one of the personalities that received Heinrich Himmler in San Sebastián, during the .
He subsequently served as military governor of Cartagena.
The Sautauriski River is a tributary of the Jacques-Cartier River, flowing in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, Canada.
The Sautauriski River is an important tributary of the Jacques-Cartier River.
The course of the river flows entirely in the Jacques-Cartier National Park which is affiliated with the Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (Sépaq).
The Sautauriski River valley is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which links the towns of Quebec and Saguenay.
Few secondary roads served also this area for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The Sautauriski River originates from Lake Nouvel (length: ; altitude: ), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier, in the La Côte-de-Beaupré Regional County Municipality.
The outlet of this lake is located on the east shore has a small dam.
The Sautauriski River flows on the east bank of the Jacques-Cartier River within the boundaries of the township units of Stoneham-et-Tewkesbury.
From this confluence, the current follows the course of the Jacques-Cartier River generally south on to the northeast bank of the Saint Lawrence river..
On a plan which he then erected of the territory frequented by the Wendats, the chief Vincent inscribed the form Tsoolareske.
However, this significance is today strongly questioned.
The author also specifies that the Sautauriski was located in Innu territory and constituted a prohibited area for the Wendat.
The Czech Pirate Party leadership election of 2020 was held on 11 January 2020.
Ivan Bartoš was reelected when he defeated Vojtěch Pikal and Mikuláš Ferjenčík.
He decided to run for another term.
Deputy Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies Vojtěch Pikal and MP Mikuláš Ferjenčík decided to challenge him.
Bartoš was viewed as front-runner as he received nominations from 9 regional organisations while Pikal and Ferjenčík only one nomination each.
Voting took place on 11 January 2020.
Every member of the party was allowed to vote.
In the first round voters marked which candidates are acceptable for them.
Candidates with more than 50% would advance to the second round.
Bartoš and Pikal advanced while Ferjenčík was eliminated.
Pikal then withdraw his candidacy so the second round wasn't held and Bartoš was reelected.
Pankhali Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
Come to Daddy is a 2019 Canadian thriller film directed by Ant Timpson.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 95% based on 40 reviews and an average rating of 7.91/10.
Wasawasa is a popular dish, eaten in the Northern part of Ghana, and in some West African countries such as Burkina Faso.
It is made from dried yam leaves which have been grounded into flour and streamed.
Wasawasa is mostly eaten with spicy sauces and sometimes garnished with vegetables accompanied with raw groundnut oil and fried fish.
Wasawasa is sometimes served with shea butter oil and sliced onions.
Banishanta Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
Banishanta Union has an area of 6954 acres (18.12 sq km).
1,5-Diaminonaphthalene is an organic compound with the formula CH(NH).
It is one of several diaminonaphthalenes.
It is a colorless solid that darkens in air due to oxidation.
It is prepared by reduction of 1,5-dinitronaphthalene, which in turn is obtained with the 1,8-isomers by nitration of 1-nitronaphthalene.
It can also be prepared by treatment of 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene with ammonium sulfite.
It is a precursor to naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, a precursor to specialty polyurethanes.
He studied in the Talmud Torah of the Etz Chaim Yeshiva, in the Lemel school, and at the Ezra teachers college.
Later, he was one of the few Jews who studied at the independent Muslim school Rawdat al-Ma'araf (روضة المعارف).
Together with him, Yehuda Burla was sent to run the Hebrew School for Boys.
In 1922, he taught in Tiberias.
He studied at the University of Frankfurt and received a doctorate in Arabic and Islamic studies.
In 1927, he was appointed research assistant at the Hebrew University and was later appointed professor there.
In 1929, he was appointed as a member of the Hebrew Language Committee.
When it was replaced by the Academy of the Hebrew Language, Rivlin became one of its members, and remained one until his death.
From 1930 to 1941 he served as chairman of the Hebrew Teachers Union.
Rivlin translated Islamic literature into Hebrew, including translation of the Quran (published in 1936) and the Arabian Nights (32 volumes were published between 1947 and 1971).
The Quran translation sticks closely to the Arabic text, so it is flowery and hard to read fluently, but it excels in remaining close to the original.
He published studies on the history of the Yishuv and Oriental studies.
Since the establishment of Israel, he has been active in the Herut movement.
In 1957 he was mentioned as its possible presidential candidate, but withdrew in favor of incumbent Yitzhak Ben-Zvi.
His first wife was Rachel, the daughter of the educator Yitzhak Yehezkel Yehuda.
She died in 1935 with no children.
One of their sons is Reuven Rivlin, the tenth President of Israel.
Petre Cădariu was a Romanian footballer who played as a forward.
He scored the only goal of the 1958 Cupa României final against Progresul București, which helped Politehnica Timișoara win the first trophy in the club's history.
In 2008 Cădariu received the Honorary Citizen of Timișoara title.
Petre Cădariu played one game at international level for Romania in a 1958 friendly against East Germany which ended with a 3–2 loss.
Kailashganj Union () is a union of Dacope Upazila in Khulna District of Bangladesh.
Kailashganj Union has an area of 7214 acres (29.18 sq km).
Vivek A. Kumar (born August 8, 1984) is an American scientist, innovator and entrepreneur.
At NJIT, he is the director of the KumarLab for Biomaterial Drug Discovery, Delivery, and Development Lab.
Vivek has also co-founded several startups.
Vivek was born an Indian citizen in Abu Dhabi, UAE to Indian parents.
He grew up in Singapore where he attended Parry primary school, Kuo Chuan Presbyterian Secondary School for his O levels and Nanyang Junior College for his A levels.
He received a BSc in biomedical engineering from Northwestern University in 2006.
During his undergraduate program in biomedical engineering at Northwestern University, he did research in synthetic biomaterials in the lab of Guillermo Ameer, ScD.
He continued his post-doctoral work with Jeffrey Hartgerink at Rice University in 2012 till 2016, and was awarded the NIH F32 fellowship for his work.
As of January 2020 Vivek has been cited over 1,100 times and has an H-index of 19.
At Rice University, Vivek alongside Jeffrey Hartgerink created a new high-tech hydrogel to aid healing and make natural tissue recovery easier for humans.
He is the President and founder of startups namely, SAPHTx Inc, NangioTx and Pullup Technologies.
During his academic career, he has successfully mentored students who have received notable funding from NIH, NSF and other foundations.
Helena Maria Juntunen (born 9 March 1976) is a Finnish operatic soprano.
She trained at the Sibelius Academy in Finland.
She began her career as a soprano at the Savonlinna Opera Festival in Finland.
She has sung with the Finnish National Opera.
She has sung at The Proms five times.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Mauritius represents the interests of the Holy See to officials of the Catholic Church, civil society, and government offices in Mauritius.
The position of Apostolic Delegate is a diplomatic one, held by a member of the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
He has the rank of ambassador.
The post of Nuncio to Mauritius is held by the Apostolic Nuncio to Madagascar and resides in Antananarivo.
On 9 March 1970, Pope Paul VI established the Nunciature to Mauritius seated in Antananarivo.
Siri Wigger (born on 9 April 2003) is a Swiss cross-country skier.
She is two-time Youth Olympic champion (2020).
Wigger won Youth Olympic gold in Lausanne on January 18, 2020.
Her result in girls' cross final was 4:39.95, 0.77 better than Märta Rosenberg from Sweden who finished second.
Javier Gómez-Navarro Navarrete (born 13 September 1945) is a Spanish politician who served as Minister of Trade and Tourism from July 1993 to May 1996.
Pyridinetricarboxylic acid is a group of organic compounds which are tricarboxylic derivatives of pyridine.
All isomers share the molecular weight 211,13 g/mol and the chemical formula CHNO.
Project 10510 Lider (), also known through the Russian type size series designations LK-110Ya and LK-120Ya, is a planned series of Russian nuclear-powered icebreakers.
When built, it would supersede Project 22220 icebreakers as the largest and most powerful icebreakers in the world.
The lead vessel of the series is expected to be commissioned by 2027.
In total, it is planned to built three vessels by 2033.
With a propulsion power of 120 megawatts, the icebreaker would be capable of maintaining an average escort speed of in ice.
However, proposals to built the vessel at Zaliv Shipbuilding Yard in Kerch in the Russian-annexed Crimea were largely dismissed.
In September 2018, Zvezda was officially selected as the sole builder of the Project 10510 icebreakers.
In February 2019, CEO of Zvezda, Sergei Tseluyko, confirmed during an interview with TASS that the plan is to build three Project 10510 icebreakers at the shipyard.
Project 10510 icebreakers will be long and have a beam of .
They will draw of water and have a displacement of about .
The icebreakers will be powered by two RITM-400 nuclear reactors with a thermal output of 315 megawatts each.
Four electrically-driven shafts with a combined capacity of will allow the vessel to break up to thick ice.
Manfred Hermann Schmid (born 10 August 1947) is a German musicologist and Mozart expert.
He studied musicology with Gerhard Croll, Hans Heinrich Eggebrecht and Thrasybulos Georgiades, whose last doctoral student was Schmid.
In 1986 Schmid was appointed full professor of musicology at the Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen as successor to Georg von Dadelsen.
In 1992/93 he was visiting professor at the University of Salzburg.
Schmid has been retired since October 2012.
However, he regularly holds teaching positions at the universities of Munich and Vienna.
Since 2010 he has been chairman of the Academy for Mozart Research at the Mozarteum Foundation Salzburg.
Schmid is considered an internationally renowned Mozart expert, but in his work he devotes himself to the entire European musical tradition from ancient music to new music.
However, his main focus lies on the music of the First Viennese School, the German Romantic music and the Renaissance music.
Further fields of interest of Schmid are besides the general historical musicology especially the musical instrument, the noatation and the Ethnomusicology.
Haridhali Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Convolvulus equitans, commonly known as Texas bindweed, is a species of morning glory.
It is native to the central and western United States and Mexico.
9 seats, 23 were up for election.
Following the election, Edinburgh Corporation was composed of 31 Progressives, 21 Labour councillors, 7 SNP councillors, 6 Conservatives, 2 Liberals, and 2 independents.
The SNP saw its vote collapse, failing to win a single ward and losing the only ward it was defending.
Following the election, the Progressives and Conservative coalition retained controlled of the council with a majority of five seats.
A total of 135,188 residents voted.
Luis María Atienza Serna (born 30 August 1957) is a Spanish politician and businessman.
He served as Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from May 1994 to May 1996.
Angel Voices, Ever Singing is a well-known Christian hymn.
The hymn's words were written by Francis Pott (1832-1909) in 1861, in Oxford.
Guyana–Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between the Republic of Guyana and the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
Guyana has a High Commission in Port of Spain and Trinidad and Tobago has an Honorary Consulate in Georgetown.
Both nations are a part of CARICOM, a political union of Caribbean countries.
Guyana borders Trinidad and Tobago by a sea border in the Caribbean Sea.
Both countries are a part of the Commonwealth of Nations and CARICOM and both have Queen Elizabeth as the Head of State.
On May 26, 1966, formal diplomatic relations were established between the two nations.
In the 1970s, Trinidad and Tobago continued to provide petroleum to Guyana on credit despite their economic shortfall.
Several thousands Guyanese came to T&T to work during the 1970s.
In the 1990s, under the Paris Club Agreement, Trinidad and Tobago forgave hundred of millions of US Dollars worth of debt that Guyana owed.
In 2017, Guyana opened its first diplomatic mission to Trinidad and Tobago.
In 2018, the two nations signed a memondrum of understanding on energy to further allow cooperation between the two nations on energy needs and exchange resources.
Trinidad and Tobago exports US$417 Million to Guyana in 2017 and Guyana exported US$204 Million to Trinidad and Tobago.
Zoe Pikramenou is Professor of Inorganic Chemistry and Photophysics at the University of Birmingham, where she is the first female professor in the chemistry department.
Pikramenou is an engineer specialising in nanotechnology and photophysics.
Recent research has investigated how gold nanorods could be applied to treat cancerous cells in the body.
She was part of a team that developed iridium-coated gold nanoparticles, significant because they have a longer lifetime of use.
She has co-investigated platelet nodules, using microscopy.
Another medical application of Pikramenou's nanoparticle research includes the application of coated silica particles to treat sensitive teeth.
As part of her doctoral research at Michigan State University, Pikramenou invented a nanoparticle bucket, which lights up when in contains a particular compound.
This kind of microscopic bucket is described as a supramolecule.
Pikramenou graduated in 1993 from Michigan State University with a PhD in Chemistry, following a BA in Chemistry from the University of Athens in 1987.
Her post-doctoral fellowship was at the University of Strasbourg, working with Jean-Marie Lehn.
She became a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, then was appointed to the University of Birmingham in 2000.
Variações is a 2019 Portuguese biographical film about Portuguese singer and songwriter António Variações.
It was the most successful film in 2019 at the box office in Portugal.
Clearview AI is an American technology company that provides facial recognition software to law enforcement agencies.
The company has developed technology that can match faces to a database of more than three billion images scraped from the Internet.
Founded by Hoan Ton-That and Richard Schwartz, the company maintained a low profile until late 2019, when its usage by law enforcement was reported on.
Clearview's investors include Peter Thiel and Naval Ravikant.
Clearview's technology has been used by numerous law enforcement agencies, including the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security.
Clearview claims to have had no knowledge of the contractor's Ricky Vaughn persona, and the technology in the proposal does not exist.
Clearview's marketing claimed their facial recognition led to a terrorist arrest.
Clearview also linked their product to a child predator sting in New Jersey, and used the name and likeness of New Jersey Attorney General Gubir S. Grewal.
In a January 24 2020 letter, counsel at the AG's office wrote this appears to violate state and federal laws, demanding Clearview immediately cease and desist.
Grewal also banned the use of Clearview by state prosecutors and police, and began an effort to find out where it or similar products had been used.
Tor Ekeland, a lawyer for Clearview, confirmed the marketing video was taken down the same day.
After discovering Clearview AI was scraping images from their site, Twitter sent a cease-and-desist letter, insisting that they remove all images as it is against Twitter's policies.
Facebook has said they are reviewing the situation, and Venmo also stated it is against their policies.
Markey asked Clearview to detail aspects of its business to understand these privacy, bias, and security concerns.
Hoan Ton-That (born 1989) worked as a software developer at AngelList prior to founding Clearview AI.
Ton-That first gained public notice in 2009, when he created ViddyHo, a website that spammed users' contacts and was described as phishing or a computer worm.
Ton-That denied creating a phishing site and claimed a software bug was the cause.
He then created fastforwarded.com, a similar phishing site.
Richard Schwartz (born 1959) is a graduate of Columbia University and New York University, holding degrees in History and Public Policy.
He began his career working for Henry Stern, when Stern was a member of the New York City Council.
Schwartz continued working with Stern during Stern's tenure as New York City Parks Commissioner under New York City Mayor Ed Koch.
Schwartz heavily contributed to the 1980s New York City Parks restoration and continued public service under Mayor David Dinkins.
He was appointed senior policy advisor to New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani in the 1990s.
Schwartz authored the Work Experience Program, a welfare reform program.
Schwartz founded Opportunity America, a job matching service for welfare recipients, one day after leaving public service in 1997.
He served as Editorial Editor at the New York Daily News in the 2000s, where he was shortlisted for three Pulitzer Prizes.
Ton-That and Schwartz met at the Manhattan Institute.
Clearview AI hired Paul Clement, a former Solicitor General and former acting United States Attorney General to help assuage privacy concerns.
Wang Guofeng (born 1 March 1963) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
William John Millican (April 24, 1903 - November 13, 1944), was a decorated submarine commander in the United States Navy during World War II.
Commander Millican was twice awarded the Navy Cross, but was presumed killed in action when the submarine he was commanding, the USS Escolar (SS-294), was overdue and presumed lost.
Millican was born in 1904 to William J. Millican Sr. and Ellen Theresa Millican (née O’Shea) in Brooklyn, New York.
His father was Boston native and his mother was in Irish immigrant from New Ross, Wexford County, Ireland.
Millican spent his first years in Brooklyn, attending Public School 153 and St. Brendan's parochial school.
Around 1915 the Millican family moved to Norwalk, Connecticut, north of New York City.
Millican received his appointment from Connecticut to The United States Naval Academy on June 17, 1924.
Millican was very active in sports at the Naval Academy.
He an Annapolis all-time letterwinner in the 1925 and 1926 football seasons.
Millican, quarterback, was well known for his speed on the field, allowing him to play in two Army-Navy games.
Besides football, he played baseball, and was also an active boxer.
Millican graduated from Annapolis on June 7, 1928 and was commissioned as an Ensign in the United States Navy.
Millican reported for his first assignment in the navy aboard the USS Arizona (BB-39) on September 3, 1928.
The next year he was transferred to the USS Nevada (BB-36) and was promoted to Lieutenant, Junior Grade in the summer of 1931.
In January 1932, Millican reported to the Submarine Base at New London, Connecticut for a course on submarine instruction.
On June 21, 1932, after finishing the submarine course, Millican reported for his first submarine assignment aboard the USS S-10 (SS-115).
The following year, LTJG Millican reported for duty aboard the USS R-4 (SS-81).
On January 17, 1935, he was transferred to the USS S-15 (SS-120).
On June 27, Millican was detached from the S-15 and returned to Annapolis to become qualified to command submarines.
In 1936, while taking an engineering course at the Postgraduate School in Annapolis, Millican was promoted to Lieutenant.
On June 2, 1936, Millican married Sara Elizabeth Stevens at the U.S.
In March 1937 the Millicans had a daughter, Sandra.
In 1938, Millican completed a Chemical Warfare Course at Washington Navy Yard.
On June 19, 1938, Millican arrived in Honolulu aboard the SS Lurline, and joined the crew of the USS S-29 (SS-134).
On May 31, 1939, Millican took command of the USS S-18 (SS-123).
In September 1941, the USS S-18 (SS-123) was sent to the United States west coast.
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the S-18 departed her base Bremerton on January 12, 1942 to patrol the Aleutian Islands on her first war patrol.
Millican conducted a second and third war patrol in command of the S-18.
However, all three war patrols were uneventful, and no enemy vessels were sighted.
After the completion of the third war patrol on March 27, 1942, LCDR James H. Newsome took command of the S-18.
In June 1942, Millican was promoted to Lieutenant Commander and took command of the USS Thresher (SS-200).
On June 26, 1942, the USS Thresher, under command of Millican, commenced her fourth war patrol, patrolling the waters between the Palau and the Marshall Islands.
On 6 July, Millican received the chance he didn't have on his first three war patrols, an enemy tanker was sighted entering the channel to the Maloelap Atoll.
Millican fired two stern shots, one struck the stern, the ship was beached or began to slowly sink.
Afterward, the USS Thresher was attacked by aircraft, but without any damage.
On July 9, 1942, the USS Thresher was near the Kwajalein Atoll when it identified a destroyer tender, the Shinsho Maru.
Millican fired two torpedos, both scoring a hit causing the ship to explode.
The anti-submarine response was intense, the Japanese responded with aerial bombing, depth charges, and grappling hooks.
The USS Thresher was heavily depth charged, some even landing directly on the deck of the boat and rolling off.
The damage from the depth charges caused an air leak revealing its location and making the Thresher easily targeted.
The USS Thresher was caught by a large grappling hook, but was able to manoeuvre itself free and slip away.
The Millican had some other enemy encounters before ending the USS Thresher's war patrol at Fremantle, Australia, as the Thresher had been assigned to the Southwest Pacific Submarine Forces.
On 15 Sep 1942 Millican was given the temporary rank of Commander.
Millican conducted two more war patrols in command of the USS Thresher ending his sixth war patrol on March 10, 1943.
On February 4, 1943, Millican was awarded his first Navy Cross for his actions commanding the USS Thresher on her forth and fifth war patrols.
On his sixth war patrol, Millican was credited with sinking 26,000 tons of enemy shipping and damaging an additional 11,000 tons.
Millican was awarded a golden star in lieu of a second Navy Cross for his success in the USS Threshers sixth war patrol.
On 2 Jun 1944 Millican took command of the newly commissioned USS Escolar (SS-294).
On September 18, 1944 the USS Escolar finished training based at Pearl Harbor and put out to sea on her first war patrol.
After topping off fuel at Midway, she joined the USS Croaker and the USS Perch (SS-313) for a coordinated war patrol in the Yellow Sea which she directed.
Her last communication was with Perth on October 17; she was never heard from again.
Millican Field, a baseball field at Hickam Air Force Base, was named in his honor.
On April 16, 1952 a plaque at the field was presented by Admiral Charles Momsen, the inventor of the Momsen lung.
While Millican's body was never recovered, he is listed on a memorial in the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial, in the Philippines.
The 1920 Down County Council election was held on Tuesday 25 May 1920.
Ji Ju-hyeon (born 11 February 1964) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Francisco Andrade Amiel (born January 20, 1996) is a Portuguese professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP.
He played in the United States between 2015 and 2019 for Colgate Raiders.
Noureddine Bekkouche is an Algerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 1984 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix.
It was the sixth edition of the tournament and took place from 10 September until 16 September 1984.
Fourth-seeded Francesco Cancellotti won the singles title.
The most important contributions of various authors from the history of research were compiled on a single topic - usually in chronological order.
Generally, the essays were already published before, such as in scientific journals; in some cases, however, they were first publications.
The series appeared from 1956 to 1995 and comprised 657 volumes.
Joaquín Valle (born 15 May 1954) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Evy Poppe (born on 2 March 2004) is a Belgian snowboarder.
She won the gold medal at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in slopestyle.
Poppe won a gold medal in Lausanne at the 2020 Youth Olympics.
The slopestyle finals were held on 20 January 2020.
Poppe earned 94.00 points in her last run.
She beat Melissa Pepperkamp from the Netherlands by 2.25 points.
Alfredo Palma (born 16 July 1955) is a Nicaraguan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Héctor Hurtado (born 11 September 1955) is an Ecuadorian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
DJ International Records is a Chicago record label founded in 1985 which specialized in house music, a type of electronic dance music.
Kamalakanta Santra (born 1 July 1960) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Thomas Hincks (5 January 1808 – 28 March 1882) was an Irish Anglican priest in the 19th century.
Hincks was born in Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Connor from 1865 until his death in 1882.
Oscar Palma (born 7 October 1955) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Enemalta Corporation (EMC) is the only Maltese energy company and employs approximately 2,000 people.
It is responsible for the import of oil and gas as well as for the generation and feed-in of electricity into the Maltese power grid.
Enemalta operates the Delimara Power Station (444 MW, started up in 1992).
The Marsa power plant (267 MW, commissioning in 1966) will be gradually shut down from October 2014.
The Malta–Sicily interconnector links the island with the Italian electricity network with a capacity of 200 MW since April 2015.
Since Malta does not have its own resources, Enemalta relies entirely on imported fuels, especially heavy heating oil.
In 2006 the two power plants of the Enemalta produced 2261189 MWh and released 0.8782 kg CO2 for every kilowatt hour generated..
Upon assuming office as Minister for Energy in 2013, Konrad Mizzi started implementing the Government’s energy plan with the primary aim of reducing utility tariffs.
Previously utility tariffs in Malta were considered amongst the highest tariffs in Europe, and following the reductions utility tariffs become the fourth cheapest in the European Union.
This measure enabled the local industry to become more competitive.
This affecting the credit ratings of the country at the time.
In December 2014 Shanghai Electric signed an agreement with the Government of Malta where it acquired a minority stake in the local energy producer Enemalta.
The acquisition was valued at €250 million.
This is expected to increase the grid redundancy and flexibility.
The Government of Malta retained the majority of share of the energy company.
In 2016, and following the investment by Shanghai Electric and the restructuring process that followed, Standard and Poor's upgraded Enemalta's rating to BB- with a stable outlook.
Enemalta and Shanghai Electric established a joint venture to tap into renewable energy markets in Europe.
They are jointly responsible for the development of the Mozura Wind Park project in Montenegro.
The third pillar of the energy plan will also result in the closure of the Malta power plant which has been operating since 1969.
The Marsa power plant has been shut down, on cold standby, pending the completion of the new gas fired power plant.
However, the current Government’s plan envisages the demolition of the 1992 Delimara Phase 1 Heavy Fuel Oil power plant.
Demolishing the 1992 power plant, would be impossible to achieve without a new power plant due to N-1 requirements.
Over 700,000 tonnes CO2 were reduced by shutting down the Marsa power plant.
Statistics from the Eurostat confirmed that Malta experienced the highest reduction in emissions in all the European Union.
The second pillar that would be sustaining cheaper utility tariffs in the long-term was the development of a gas fired power plant.
The development of this project is based on a private-public partnership model.
The Delimara Power and Gas project is being developed by Electrogas Malta Limited, a consortium that includes SOCAR, Siemens and Gem Holdings.
The consortium has been restructured following Gasol departure.
The local opposition Party has been critical of this project since its details were announced, including the procurement process.
However, following parliamentary questions in the European Parliament by Malta’s European People’s Party, the European Commission stated that there were no procurement violations.
Electrogas Malta Limited has recently won the award for Best European Energy Project which is organised by IJ Global.
The project is expected to contribute greatly to the decrease in particulate matter by 90%.
Through the Delimara Power and Gas project, Malta will be conforming for the first time, with the N-1 principle which is stipulated by European Union directives.
Such concept enabled Malta to shift its financial resources onto other sectors, while simultaneously enjoying the benefits of modern and efficient infrastructure.
The Gas power plant was officially opened in April 2017.
The new power station was inaugurated minutes after the 25-year-old Delimara I power station was switched off.
The old power station chimney, a 150 m structure in Malta will be demolished in the coming months.
Lindheimera texana, commonly known as Texas yellow star, is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family.
It is found in the south-western United States (Oklahoma and Texas) and northern Mexico (Coahuila).
Leaves on the lower half on the plant are alternate and coarsely toothed, but on the upper half are opposite and smooth on the edges.
Each flower head has five bright yellow ray flowers, each with two prominent veins and indented at the tip.
The flowers will be at least in diameter.
The flowers will grow within of each other.
Tómas Rodríguez (born 1 April 1962) is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
In computer science and mathematics more precisely in automata theory, model theory and formal language a regular numerical predicate is a kind of relation over integers.
Regular numerical predicates can also be considered as a subset of formula_1 for some arity formula_2.
One of the main interest of this class of predicates is that it can be defined in plenty of different ways, using different logical formalisms.
The class of regular numerical predicate admits a lot of equivalent definitions.
In all of those definitions, we fix formula_5 and formula_6 a (numerical) predicate of arity formula_2.
The first definition encodes predicate as a formal language.
A predicate is said to be regular if the formal language is regular.
Let the alphabet formula_8 be the set of subset of formula_9.
Given a vector of formula_2 integers formula_11, it is represented by the word formula_12 of length formula_13 whose formula_14-th letter is formula_15.
For example, the vector formula_16 is represented by the word formula_17.
We then define formula_18 as formula_19.
The numerical predicate formula_20 is said to be regular if formula_18 is a regular language over the alphabet formula_8.
This second definition is similar to the previous one.
Predicates are encoded into languages in a different way, and the predicate is said to be regular if and only if the language is regular.
Our alphabet formula_8 is the set of vectors of formula_2 binary digits.
Before explaining how to encode a vector of numbers, we explain how to encode a single number.
For example, the unary representation of 1 of length 4 is formula_34.
Given a vector of formula_2 integers formula_11, let formula_37.
The vector formula_38 is represented by the word formula_39 such that, the projection of formula_12 over it's formula_14-th component is formula_42.
For example, the representation of formula_16 is formula_44.
This is a word whose letters are the vectors formula_45, formula_46 and formula_46 and whose projection over each components are formula_48, formula_49 and formula_48.
As in the previous definition, the numerical predicate formula_20 is said to be regular if formula_18 is a regular language over the alphabet formula_8.
A predicate is regular if and only if it can be defined in the language of congruence arithmetic.
The equivalence with previous definition is due to quantifier elimination.
This definition requires a fixed parameter formula_60.
A set is said to be regular if it is formula_60-regular for some formula_71.
In order to introduce the definition of formula_60-regular, the trivial case where formula_73 should be considered separately.
When formula_73, then the predicate formula_20 is either the constant true or the constant false.
Those two predicates are said to be formula_60-regular.
Let us now assume that formula_77.
In order to introduce the definition of regular predicate in this case, we need to introduce the notion of section of a predicate.
The section formula_78 of formula_20 is the predicate of arity formula_80 where the formula_14-th compenent is fixed to formula_63.
Formally, it is defined as formula_83.
For example, let us consider the sum predicate formula_84.
Then formula_85 is the predicate which adds the constant formula_63, and formula_87 is the predicate which states that the sum of its two elements is formula_63.
The last equivalent definition of regular predicate can now be given.
The second property intuitively means that, when number are big enough, then their exact value does not matter.
The properties which matters are the order relation between the numbers and their value modulo the period formula_60.
Given a subset formula_96, let formula_97 be the characteristic vector of formula_98.
That is, the vector in formula_25 whose formula_14-th component is 1 if formula_101, and 0 otherwise.
Given a sequence formula_102 of sets, let formula_103.
The predicate formula_20 is regular if and only if for each increasing sequence of set formula_105, formula_106 is a recognizable submonoid of formula_107.
The same property would hold for the monadic second order logic, and with modular quantifiers.
The following property allows to reduce an arbitrarily complex non-regular predicate to a simpler binary predicate which is also non-regular.
Let us assume that formula_20 is definable in Presburger Arithmetic.
The predicate formula_20 is non regular if and only if there exists a formula in formula_112 which defines the multiplication by a rational formula_113.
More precisely, it allows to define the non-regular predicate formula_114 for some formula_115.
The class of regular numerical predicate satisfies many properties.
As in previous case, let us assume that formula_20 is definable in Presburger Arithmetic.
The satisfiability of formula_117 is decidable if and only if formula_20 is regular.
This theorem is due to the previous property and the fact that the satisfiability of formula_119 is undecidable when formula_120 and formula_121.
The class of regular predicates is closed under union, intersection, complement, taking a section, projection and Cartesian product.
All of those properties follows directly from the definition of this class as the class of predicates definable in formula_122.
It is decidable whether a predicate defined in Presburger arithmetic is regular.
The logic formula_123 considered above admit the elimination of quantifier.
More precisely, the algorithm for elimination of quantifier by Cooper does not introduce multiplication by constants nor sums of variable.
Therefore, when applied to a formula_123 it returns a quantifier-free formula informula_125.
Sautauriski Lake is located in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
The watershed area of Sautauriski Lake is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which links the towns of Quebec and Saguenay.
Few secondary roads served also this area for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Sautauriski has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
The Sautauriski dam is located at its mouth, at the bottom of a bay in the southern part of the lake.
Lac Fossambault is located to the west.
The lake has an area of .
Despite its small size, it is the largest of the 216 bodies of water in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
We find at the mouth of the lake the Sautauriski dam, which has a height of and a capacity of .
Mohamed Youssef (born 17 November 1956) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Garaikhali Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Mircea Tuli (born 25 December 1957) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Uolevi Kahelin (born 17 June 1950) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Ulitea was a schooner that John Hunter built in late 1829 or early 1830 in the Society Islands (Tahiti).
She primarily traded between Sydney and Tahiti, but also sailed to Valparaiso and New Zealand.
She was wrecked in New Zealand in February 1840.
Her only passenger was Captain Hunter, her owner.
The captain cut away the masts during the night and hoisted a shirt to the bowsprit as a distress signal.
A Mr Wilson, together with Maori from the Mission Station, took a boat out and brought all aboard on ashore.
Newspaper reports in Australia, and then England and India, incorrectly reported that she had been lost with all aboard.
Sorie Enda Nasution (born 28 August 1958) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
James Smith (7 October 1800- 25 February 1865) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 19th century.
Creery was born in County Mayo and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
he was Archdeacon of Connor from 1849 until his death.
Kapilmuni Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Lee Myeong-su (born 10 July 1957) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Delimara power station is located near Marsaxlokk in the southeast of Malta and is the newest power plant in Malta.
It was put into operation in 1992 and redeveloped in the 2010s.
The Delimara Power Station includes four electricity generation plants, with a total combined nominal installed capacity of 537.8 MW.
The power station is connected to Malta's electricity network through four 132 kV and six 33 kV outgoing feeder cables.
The power plant was put into operation in 1992.
The chimney of the power plant is 150 meters high and is the tallest structure in Malta.
Two steam power plants fuelled with heating oil, each with an electrical output of 60 MW, have been in operation since 1992.
The heating oil has a sulfur content of 1%.
Two gas turbine power plants, each with an output of 37 MW, have been in operation since 1994.
The total power of the power plant is 304 MW.
As the technology of the Marsa power plant is out of date, it was discussed in advance of Malta's entry into the EU to shut down the plant.
Part of the electricity production was relocated to the more modern Delimara power plant and the EU limit values for emissions could thus be reached.
However, the fine dust emissions of both plants did not yet meet the EU standard.
The total carbon dioxide emissions of the power plant in 2006 amounted to 810,477 tons.
In September 2008, a routine check revealed that a small amount of water and heating oil had leaked out.
The oil load was at least ten cubic meters of heating oil.
Neither the environment nor the power plant or its personnel suffered any damage, but the competent authorities were nevertheless immediately informed.
Under Joseph Muscat's government, the new energy policy of Malta envisaged the demolition of the 1992 Delimara Phase 1 Heavy Fuel Oil power plant.
Demolishing the 1992 power plant would be impossible to achieve without a new power plant due to N-1 requirements.
The development of a gas-fired power plant was tasked on a private-public partnership model.
The Delimara Power and Gas project is being developed by Electrogas Malta Limited, a consortium that includes SOCAR, Siemens and Gem Holdings.
The consortium has been restructured following Gasol departure.
The Nationalist Party criticised the project, including the procurement process.
However, the European Commission stated that there were no procurement violations.
Yosuke Muraki-Iwata (born 19 January 1960) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Lata Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Kaoru Wabiko (born 20 October 1957) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Sher-Gil is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 2016, after the Indian painter.
To the southwest of Sher-Gil is Neruda crater.
Chile-Trinidad and Tobago Relations refers to the bilateral relations between Chile and Trinidad and Tobago.
Chile has an embassy in Port of Spain while Trinidad and Tobago has a consulate in Brasilia that is credited to Chile.
Trinidad and Tobago and Chile have had historically little ties but have strengthened relations in the past decade.
In the 1980s, the two nations voted together on abstaining from recognizing Argentinian sovereignty over the Falkland Islands.
In 2017, Prime Minister Keith Rowley and Chilean President Michelle Bachelet signed a MOU on intellectual property to solidify copyright laws and intellectual property rights in the two nations.
Trinidad and Tobago took a keen interest in furthering trade relations between the nations and working together on building T&T's education and solar energy infrastructure.
Chile aims to diversify imports from Trinidad and Tobago to become a larger trading partner.
In 2018, the Chilean embassy claimed to have had a trade totaling over US$6 Billion with Trinidad.
Trinidad and Tobago exported US$733 Million worth of goods to Chile in 2017.
The vast majority of the exports were refined petroleum and Natural Gas.
US$19.2 Million worth of goods were exported to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.
38% of all exports from Chile to CARICOM go to T&T.
Charles Seaver (17 October 1820 – 29 January 1907) was an Irish Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th.
Seaver was born in Armagh and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Murray began his ecclesiastical career with curacies in Newry, Mullaghbrack and Sandyford.
He was the incumbent at St John, Belfast from 1853 to 1886.
He was Archdeacon of Connor from 1886 to 1893; and Dean of Connor from 1893 until his death.
Deluti Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Three Thieves is a 2019 Nigerian comedy thriller film directed by Udoka Oyeka, written by Egbemawei Sammy, Abba Makama and Africa Ukoh produced by Trino Motion Pictures.
It was released across Cinemas on October 4th.
Due to a case of mistaken identity, three dissatisfied friends are contracted to commit a seemingly simple theft.
Even worse, the man originally contracted for the job is on the hunt for them.
Things unfold and they just might be adding kidnapping to the list of crimes they are committing.
With a comedic twist to it all, it’s a wonder how they end up as heroes of the day.
The official trailer for the film was released on 10th September, 2019 and the press screening in Lagos which held on the 12th September, 2019.
Three Thieves premiered at the Genesis Cinemas Oniru on 27th September, 2019 and was released across cinemas on October 4th, 2019.
Three Thieves received reviews from critics.
Tha Revue praised the movie production and cinematography which gave the audience pleasant viewing experience.
He also highlighted the chemistry and comedy between the three lead characters Koye, Shawn and Frank.
Ifeoma Okeke of Business Day Nigeria had this to say as the movie release was approaching.
Ficus capillipes is an Asian species of fig tree in the family Moraceae.
No subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life; the native range of this species is Indo-China and Sumatra.
লস্কর ইউনিয়ন () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Speed Skating was inducted at the Youth Olympic Games at the inaugural edition in 2012, with 8 events.
For the 2016 and 2020 editions the number of events was reduced to 7.
A mixed event consisting of a team sprint race was included on the program.
William H. Galvani (June 27, 1861 - October 23, 1947) was a civil engineer, vegetarianism activist and writer.
Galvani was born in Russia and emigrated to the United States in 1882.
He worked as a railway engineer under Hans Thielsen, chief engineer of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company.
Throughout his career in engineering, he worked for the Oregon Electric Railway Company and the Pacific Power & Light Company.
He worked as a civil engineer on principal railways in the Pacific Northwest.
He was also a writer and contributed to periodical literature.
In 1909, Galvani was appointed by Governor Benson to represent Oregon at the National Peace Congress in Chicago.
Galvani was Jewish but held an interest in Buddhism and published several articles in Buddhist magazines.
He was an exponent of pantheism and a member of the Theosophical Society.
Galvani was an anti-vivisectionist and strict vegetarian.
He planned to create a vegetarian colony at his farm in Oregon.
He was President of the Oregon Vegetarian Society.
In 1943, he was granted an honorary doctorate of engineering by Oregon State College.
He was a 32nd-degree Mason of the Scottish Rite.
Galvani was a collector of rare books and maps.
In 1947, he bequeathed his private library, including his map collection to the Oregon State College.
The collection includes over 1,050 maps.
George Chichester Smythe (1843–1902) was an Irish Anglican priest in the second half of the 19th century and the first decade of the 20th.
Smythe was born in County Antrim and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Smythe began his ecclesiastical career with a curacythen Vicar of Carnmoney from 1853 to 1893; and Archdeacon of Connor from then until his death.
The official music video for the song was officially uploaded on the 21 December 2019 onto YouTube in order to accompany the single's release.
It is an animated music video which portrays two illustrations of the rappers while driving a Mercedes-Benz.
Jumpa and Lorenc Alija Avaxus were additionally hired for the song's mastering process.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of B minor in common time with a tempo of 148 beats per minute.
It was mostly written mostly in the Albanian language though the lyrics of Jocker Bra are in the German language.
It was released on different platforms as a single one day after on 22 December 2019 in various countries.
Godaipur Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Krokhol Disc Golf Course is a world-class 18-hole disc golf course located in Siggerud, Norway, southeast of Oslo.
The course is available to the public at no charge with an optional donation to help fund maintenance and future development.
Krokhol Disc Golf Course was designed by Lars Somby in 2019 and developed as a partnership between the and the .
Krokhol Disc Golf Course features OB lines on most holes, water hazards on holes 12, 14, and 15, and an island green on hole 17.
The course's elevated tees are made out of wood and covered with artificial turf.
Yellow Latitude 64° ProBasket Elite targets sporting a flag are featured on all eighteen holes.
There is a bench on some holes.
According to course designer Lars Somby, Krokhol's signature hole is hole 12, a par 4 measuring long.
The venue also sports a footgolf course.
Krokhol Disc Golf Course was the fourth tournament on the 2019 and 2020 Oslo Tour.
On 13-14 June 2020, it will co-host the 2nd annual Oslo Disc Golf Classic, a 2-day PDGA-sanctioned tournament and the premier disc golf event in Oslo.
Raruli Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Unni Ødegård (born 25 September 1974) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 1993 and 1994 Junior World Championships, managing two 5th-place finishes.
She made her World Cup debut in February 1995 at the Holmenkollen ski festival, finishing 42nd in the 30 km.
She collected her first World Cup points at the 1996 edition of the same race, finishing 21st, and improved to 15th in the 2004 Val di Fiemme 70 km.
Her last World Cup outing was a 27th place in March 2004 in Pragelato.
She represented the sports club Molde og Omegn IF.
South Africa-Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between South Africa and Trinidad and Tobago.
Diplomatic relations were established on 10 January 1995.
Both nations share significant ties due to their connection with the Commonwealth of Nations.
Trinidad chose not to have relations with South Africa until after the Apartheid ended.
Non-residential diplomatic relations were formally established in 1995 and in 1998, Ms T Luthuli- Gcabashe, South Africa's Non Resident High Commissioner presented her credentials to Trinidad and Tobago.
In 1999, Trinidad attended a Commonwealth Law Ministers Conference alongside South Africa.
Mr Ruphus Matibe visited Trinidad in 2001 to explore ways to boost cultural cooperation.
In 2002, they agreed to establish a Carnival, a Caribbean festival, in South Africa with Trinidad's Guidance.
In 2004, Trinidad opened its first High Commission in Pretoria and South Africa opened its first high Commission in Port of Spain in the 2010s.
Chandkhali Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Anne Kristi Marken (born 23 January 1975) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 1994 and 1995 Junior World Championships, managing a 21st -place finish as her best result.
She made her World Cup debut in March 1997 at the Holmenkollen ski festival, finishing 60th in the 30 km.
She then became a sprinter, finishing 13th, 11th and 3rd in three World Cup sprints in December 1998.
She represented the sports club Eggedal IL.
She is a twin sister of alpine skier Ingeborg Helen Marken.
Singapore competed in the 2017 Summer Deaflympics which was held in Samsun, Turkey after narrowly missing the opportunity to compete at the 2013 Summer Deaflympics.
Singapore sent a delegation consisting of 5 participants for the event.
This was only the fourth time that Singapore was eligible participate at the Summer Deaflympics after making its Deaflympic debut in 2001.
Soladana Union () is a Union Parishad under Paikgachha Upazila of Khulna District in the division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
The Surface Hub 2S is the second generation of the interactive whiteboard developed and marketed by Microsoft, as part of the Microsoft Surface family.
Like the first generation Surface Hub, the Hub 2S can be wall-mounted or roller-stand-mounted.
The device is available only in with a 4K touchscreen with multi-touch and multi-pen capabilities, running the Windows 10 operating system.
Surface Hub 2S uses the 8th-generation Intel Core Kaby Lake Core i5 processor and run the 64-bit version of Windows 10.
The device supports 3840 × 2560 4K resolution and contains an Intel UHD Graphics 620 controller integrated in the CPU.
The camera produces video at 2160p (4K) resolution at 30 fps with anti-flicker and face based auto exposure.
The Surface Hub runs Windows 10 Team with both Skype for Business and Microsoft Teams for Surface Hub preinstalled.
The Hub's welcome screen has three buttons – Call (Microsoft Teams), Whiteboard (Microsoft Whiteboard) and Connect (Miracast).
Ann Eli Tafjord (born 1976) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in March 2002 at the Holmenkollen ski festival, finishing 41st in the 30 km.
Her last World Cup outing was the 2006 Holmenkollen ski festival, where she finished 10th.
She represented the sports club Valldal IL.
Batiaghata Union () is a union parishad under Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
Tristan Stubbs (born 14 August 2000) is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 16 January 2020, for Eastern Province in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
Jannike Irene Østby (born 1978) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in March 2000 at the Holmenkollen ski festival, finishing 45th in the 30 km.
She collected her first World Cup points with a 24th place in the December 2002 Davos 10 km, and also competed in World Cup relays.
She also competed in the 30 km race at the 2003 World Championships, but did not finish the race.
She represented the sports clubs Rustad IL, SFK Lyn and Bækkelagets SK.
Jhedli van Briesies (born 15 July 2001) is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 16 January 2020, for South Western Districts in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
He made his List A debut on 26 January 2020, for South Western Districts in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
The National Sewerage Program was an Australian federal program under the Whitlam and Fraser Governments established to provide funding for the expansion of municipal sewerage systems.
Even in major population centers like Sydney and Melbourne, there was a backlog of over 318,000 homes waiting to be connected to municipal sewerage systems.
Over the life of the program the sewerage connection backlog was reduced by 30% to 40%.
The program was abolished in 1977 by the incumbent Fraser Government.
Consequently, many communities struggled to connect to sewerage for decades afterwards.
Peru–Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between Peru and Trinidad and Tobago.
Peru has an embassy in Port of Spain while Trinidad and Tobago has a Consulate in Lima.
In 2017, Peruvian Ambassador Luis Rodomiro Hernández Ortiz commended T&T on its role to enforce democracy and commented on further solidifying relations between the nations.
Both countries are members of the Organization of American States.
In 2017, 3.5% or US$217 Million worth of exports went to Peru and Peru exported US$17.8 Million to Trinidad and Tobago in 2017.
Hilde Glomsås (born 26 April 1978) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 1996, 1997 and 1998 Junior World Championships, winning the gold medal in the 15 km race in 1998.
She made her World Cup debut in the 1997–98 season opener at Beitostølen, finishing 35th.
Her last World Cup outing came in December 2000 in Brusson, where she finished 34th.
Her strongest placement came in the 30 km race at the 1999 World Championships, where she finished 7th.
She represented the sports clubs Bærums Verk IF, growing up at Rykkinn.
Amirpur Union () is a union parishad under Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
Sara Svendsen (born 1980) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in the 2003–04 season opener at Beitostølen, finishing 66th.
She collected her first World Cup points with a 28th place in the February 2008 Falun 15 km pursuit, and also competed in World Cup relays.
She improved to a 15th place at the Holmenkollen ski festival in March 2008.
Her last World Cup outing was the 2010–11 Tour de Ski.
She represented the sports clubs Tromsø SK.
The girls' ski jumping event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 19 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The first round was started at 10:30 and the final round at 11:45.
Gangarampur Union () is a union parishad under Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
Lena Jensen Rogn (born 1980) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in March 2003, finishing 46th in the sprint and 49th in the 30 km at the Holmenkollen ski festival.
Most of her World Cup starts came in the 2005–06 season, where she also collected her first World Cup points with a 23rd place in Tjejvasan.
Her last World Cup outing came in March 2009 in Trondheim.
She represented the sports clubs Rustad IL.
The Manado metropolitan area, known locally as Bimindo (an acronym of Bitung–Minahasa–Manado), is a metropolitan area anchored by the city of Manado in North Sulawesi, Indonesia.
It includes the cities of Bitung and Tomohon, as well as Minahasa Regency and North Minahasa Regency.
It is the second-largest metropolitan area in Sulawesi with an estimated population of nearly 1.2 million as of 2018.
Abu'l-Ashbāl al-Ḍirghām ibn ʿĀmir ibn Sawwār al-Lukhamī () was a Sunni Yemeni military commander in the service of the Fatimid Caliphate.
An excellent warrior and model cavalier, he rose to higher command and scored some successes against the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem as well as against internal rebellions.
Nine months later, Dirgham betrayed Shawar as well and expelled him from the capital, becoming vizier himself on 31 August 1163.
Amidst yet another Crusader invasion in 1164, Dirgham clashed with Shawar, who had gained the support of Syrian troops led by Shirkuh.
Deserted by most of his troops, Dirgham was killed sometime in May–August 1164 by Shawar's army.
He was born in Yemen and was a Sunni.
Abandoned to its fate, Ascalon, the last Fatimid stronghold in the Levant, fell on 22 August 1153.
In 1159, along with Ruzzik, he suppressed the rebellion of Bahram at Atfih in Upper Egypt.
In 1161, Tala'i was assassinated and was succeeded by his son Ruzzik.
In September 1162, the King of Jerusalem Amalric I invaded Egypt to claim the tribute that had been promised by Ruzzik's father.
Dirgham led the forces mustered to oppose the invasion, but was defeated and retreated to Bilbays.
He was able to block Amalric's advance by breaching the dikes of the Nile, which was then in flood.
After Amalric withdrew to Palestine, Dirgham helped suppress another revolt in the Gharbiyya (the western Nile Delta) province.
In the meantime, Shawar fled to Damascus, where he sought the aid of the Sunni ruler of Syria, Nur al-Din.
Dirgham set an ambush and killed seventy of them, including many of their followers.
While this secured his position for a time, it also deprived him of able officers, thus weakening the Fatimid army.
His execution by crucifixion of the governor of Alexandria also cost him whatever good will he initially had, so that he could only rely on his personal entourage.
In the winter of 1163/1164, King Amalric invaded Egypt with the intention of occupying the country.
Dirgham preferred to negotiate with Amalric, offering him a peace treaty guaranteed by the surrender of hostages, and the payment of an annual tribute.
While Nur al-Din manoeuvred to attract the Crusaders' attention away from them, Shirkuh and his men crossed the Kingdom of Jerusalem and entered Egypt.
On the news of the battle, a panic broke out in the capitla of Egypt.
Desperate for funds to pay his men, Dirgham confiscated the possessions of orphans, thereby provoking a public outcry against him.
Left with only 500 horsemen, he appeared before the caliphal palace, but the caliph turned him away and advised him to save his life.
More and more of his troops defected, until he was left with thirty men.
He then fled Cairo, accompanied by the curses of the populace, while Shirkuh's army was entering the capital.
He was overtaken near Fustat, however, dragged from his horse and killed (July/August 1154, other sources give the month as May/June), followed soon by his brothers.
His head was severed and paraded in public, while his corpse was left unburied for seberal days, before being taken to a burial at Birkat al-Fil.
When the latter died three months later, he was succeeded by his nephew, Saladin.
Sigrid Aas (born 1980) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in February 2004, finishing 33rd in a Stockholm sprint.
Specializing as a sprinter, she collected her first World Cup points the following week when finishing 28th in Drammen.
She improved to a 21st place in February 2005 in Reit im Winkl, 18th place in March 2007 in Lahti and 13th place in March 2007 in Drammen.
She also competed in a few relays.
Her last World Cup outing was a 21st place in March 2009 in Trondheim.
She represented the sports clubs Strindheim IL.
Roberta F. Colman (1938 – August 15, 2019), born Roberta Fishman, was an American biochemist.
Roberta Fishman was from New York City, the daughter of William and Esther Fishman of Brooklyn.
As a student at Forest Hills High School in 1955, she received a Westinghouse Science Talent Search Award, and met president Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Colman earned her bachelor's degree at Radcliffe College in 1959, and completed doctoral studies at Harvard University in 1962, with Frank Westheimer as her advisor.
She held post-doctoral fellowships at the National Institutes of Health and the Washington University School of Medicine.
In 1966, she joined the faculty at the Washington University School of Medicine, where she had carried out postdoctoral research.
From 1967 to 1973, Colman was a professor at Harvard Medical School, beginning as an assistant professor and later being promoted to associate professor.
She joined the faculty at the University of Delaware in 1973, the first woman biochemist to hold a faculty position there.
She was the Willis F. Harrington Professor of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and director of the Chemistry-Biology Interface Graduate Program.
She was elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 1988.
She held research grants from the National Science Foundation, the American Cancer Society and the National Institutes of Health, and wrote or co-wrote over 260 published scholarly articles.
She retired from the University of Delaware in 2009.
Among her biochemistry graduate students at Delaware was Siddhartha Roy.
During college, Roberta Fishman married Robert W. Colman, a medical student, who had also won a Westinghouse Science Talent Search Award in the 1950s.
Robert Colman became a professor of medicine at Temple University.
Roberta F. Colman died in 2019, in Media, Pennsylvania, aged 81 years.
Surkhali Union () is a union parishad under Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
Ingvild Aas (born 1980) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in the 2000–01 season opener at Beitostølen.
Finishing a measly 72nd there, she collected her first World Cup when finishing 29th in the March 2005 Drammen sprint race.
She represented the sports clubs Rustad IL.
Bhandarkot Union () is a union parishad under Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
Clement Howell High School is a senior high school in Providenciales, Turks and Caicos.
Named after Clement Howell, it serves forms three through five and is operated by the Ministry of Education (Turks and Caicos).
Hamilton stated that conditions improved by 2017.
In 2017 it had 564 students.
In 2015 the T&C government had not finalised a contract for repairing the science block in time for October 2015, the original planned date.
Long Bay High School was initially housed at Clement Howell High upon its 2015 establishment as that school's first building was not yet complete for its planned October opening.
In that period Clement Howell and Long Bay students attended classes together, although the latter already began wearing their own uniforms.
There were miscommunications stating that Clement Howell had too many students and was turning some prospective students away when this was not the case.
Ingrid Narum (born 1981) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 2001 Junior World Championships, winning the silver medal in the sprint.
She made her World Cup debut in the March 2000 Oslo sprint race.
She collected her first World Cup when finishing 14th in the December 2001 Garmisch-Partenkirchen sprint race.
In the 2002–03 season she made the top 20 on six occasions, improving to a 12th place in Reit im Winkl.
She broke the top 10 in February 2004 in Stockholm, finishing 8th, and also competed in World Cup relays and team sprints.
Her last World Cup outing came in October 2004 in Düsseldorf.
She represented the sports clubs Sogndal IL.
Suriname-Trinidad and Tobago relations refers to the bilateral relations between Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago.
Both countries have some of the highest percentages of citizens adhering to Hinduism and Islam in The Americas.
Both nations are a part of CARICOM and the OAS.
Trinidad and Tobago has a Consulate in Paramaribo.
Both countries have a large indian population, mainly the Indo-Trinidadian and Indo-Surinamese, due to importation of laborers from India when they were ruled by the British Empire.
As a consequence both countries have significant cultural ties due to their populations being of similar origins.
Trinidad and Tobago exported US$113 Million worth of goods to Suriname in 2017, most of it being LNG.
Suriname in the same year exported US$37 Million worth of goods to Trinidad and Tobago, with 77% of all exports being refined petroleum .
Baliadanga Union () is a union parishad under Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
The Rivière à la Chute is a tributary of the Sautauriski River, flowing in the administrative region of Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, Canada.
The course of the river flows entirely in the Jacques-Cartier National Park which is affiliated with the Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (Sépaq).
The valley of the falling river is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which connects the towns of Quebec and Saguenay.
Some secondary roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
This lake has an atypical shape, being encased between the mountains.
It includes a peninsula attached to the north shore stretching over to the south, and a second peninsula attached to the west shore stretching over north-east.
A fire tower was located to the southeast at the top of a mountain, at above sea level.
The course of the Fall River looks like a question mark.
With the exception of the upper part, the course of the river flows more or less in parallel (east side) to the Jacques-Cartier River.
The course of the river flows over with a drop of .
The outlet of Rivière à la Chute is located on the northwest bank of the Sautauriski River.
This toponym appears on various documents, cartographic or other, at least since 1925.
Jalma Union () is a union parishad under Batiaghata Upazila, Khulna District, Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
The 1921–22 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Laila Selbæk Rønning (born 24 November 1981) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 2000 and 2001 Junior World Championships, managing a 25th and a 26th place.
She made her World Cup debut in the March 2002 Oslo sprint race.
She collected her first World Cup points at the 2003 Holmenkollen ski festival, finishing 28th in the 30 km.
Her last World Cup outing came at the 2006 Holmenkollen ski festival.
She represented the sports clubs IL Nor (Meldal) and Strindheim IL.
Stefania Liberakakis (; born 17 December 2002 in Utrecht), also known simply as Stefania, is a Greek–Dutch singer, actress, voice actress and YouTuber.
She is a former member of the girl group Kisses that represented the Netherlands in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016.
She joined Team Borsato after her blind audition, but was eliminated in the battle rounds.
She was internally chosen to represent the Netherlands in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Valletta as part of the girl group Kisses.
At the end of 2019, she was named as a potential candidate to represent Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam.
It was later revealed that she submitted three songs to the Greek broadcaster ERT.
The latter will officially announce the Greek representative in early February 2020.
Helena Jones Robinson High School is a senior high school in Cockburn Town, Grand Turk Island, Turks and Caicos.
Operated by the Ministry of Education, Youth, Culture, and Library Services, it is the only senior high school in Cockburn Town.
Circa 2016 the school had 350 students.
In January 2016 a fire damaged that building's highest floor.
Computers and student records were lost as a result.
As a result the T&C government stated it would rebuild.
There were private fundraisers for the school in the wake of the fire, with one netting $1,457.
Agnetha Åsheim (born 1982) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in the March 2003 Oslo sprint race.
She collected her first World Cup points in the March 2008 Drammen sprint, finishing 21st.
Her last World Cup season was 2008–09, when she finished 9th in a relay competition.
Her last World Cup outing came in March 2009 in Trondheim.
She represented the sports clubs Tromsø SK.
The Aam Aadmi Family is an Indian comedy-drama series directed by Apoorv Singh Karki.
The series debuted on a YouTube channel called The Timeliners, which garnered 10 million views.
The first series featured Gunjan Malhotra, Chandan Anand, Kamlesh Gill, and Brijendra Kala.
The Timeliners have released 3 seasons.
Daadi, played by Kamlesh Gill, is the notorious child of the house.
On January 18, 2020, Reyna made his Bundesliga debut for Borussia Dortmund, coming on as a substitute in the 72nd minute, in a 5–3 win against FC Augsburg.
Hence, he became the youngest American, aged 17 years and 66 days, to ever appear in the Bundesliga, a record previously set by Christian Pulisic.
Giovanni is the son of former United States professional soccer player Claudio Reyna, and Danielle Egan, a former member of the United States women's national soccer team.
He was named after his father's former Rangers teammate Giovanni van Bronckhorst.
Maria Nysted Grønvoll (born 1985) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in the March 2008 Drammen sprint race.
In 2011–12 she collected World Cup points in three sprints, and did so twice in 2012–13, with 18th and 17th places.
Her last World Cup outing came at the March 2014 Drammen sprint.
She represented the sports club Furuflaten IL.
The church of Saint Mary the Virgin is the parish church of Great Bedwyn, Wiltshire, England, and a Grade I Listed Building.
The church was built in the Norman style in the 12th Century, but beneath the existing building are Saxon remains dating back to the 10th Century.
The church boasts a handsome memorial to Sir John Seymour, father of King Henry VIII's wife Jane Seymour, and grandfather of King Edward VI of England.
In A.D. 905, The Bishop of Winchester purchased land in Great Bedwyn to build a church.
Beneath the existing church are the substantial remains of a Saxon church.
His feet rest on a lion and a sword lies by his side.
Thomas Willis (1621–1675), the great Oxford physician and natural philosopher, was born at Great Bedwyn on 27 January 1621 and was baptized on 14 February at the church.
Frances Seymour was the second wife of William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset, and the mother of his seven children.
The church is designated as a Grade I listed building.
A 14th-century limestone cross in the churchyard is also listed Grade II*.
The parish is part of the Savernake Team, a group of eleven village parishes.
Project Trust, based on the Scottish Inner Hebridean Isle of Coll, is one of the first international volunteering charities for young people.
An education charity since 1967, Project Trust offers young people across the UK, Ireland and Mainland Europe 12- and 8-month international volunteering experiences.
This is with the aim of empowering young people to develop their confidence, resilience, awareness, and leadership skills.
Volunteers' selection and training begin many months before going overseas, with a trip to the Isle of Coll followed by several months of fund-raising prior to travelling overseas.
When volunteers return, a two-day course on the Isle of Coll allows volunteers to reflect on their experiences overseas and celebrate their achievements individually and as a country group.
This can be as either Project Trust Ambassadors or as part of the wider Project Trust Community of 'Returned Volunteers and Alumni'.
Up to 250 young people go overseas to around 23 countries each year, with the charity having spent 1.9 million pounds on its activities in 2018.
The organisation was founded by Nicholas Maclean-Bristol OBE while on secondment from the army, where he held the rank of Major.
As of 2020, over 8,000 young people have volunteered with Project Trust in 60 different countries.
Notable alumni of Project Trust include journalist, author and broadcaster Gary Younge and sustainability specialist Ed Gillespie.
Project Trust is managed by a senior leadership team led by Chief Executive Ingrid Emerson MBE; with governance overseen by a Board of Directors, on which Emerson sits.
Hannover 96 won the Oberliga Nord and advanced to the championship finals for the fifth overall time, where they won their second German championship after 1938.
The season covers a period from 1 July 1953 to 30 June 1954.
The Steamboat Springs Depot, at 39265 Routt County Rd.
33B in Steamboat Springs, Colorado, was built in 1909.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It was paid for by subscription of local citizens and was designed by Denver architect Frank E. Edbrooke.
It was built in the year after railroad service to Steamboat Springs began.
It was a depot of the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad.
By 1977, it had been converted into a theater building.
It is located by the Yampa River in Steamboat Springs.
Laxminarayan Mishra(11th April 1904 - 30 May 1971) was a freedom fighter, good literaturist of Odisha, India.
He was one of the most active nationalist of Western Odisha.
Laxmi Narayan Mishra was born in undivided Sambalpur District (Present Sambalpur District) of Odisha state in India in 11th April 1904.
He was the third son of late Krupasindhu Mishra and late Revati Devi.
He was from middle class Brajmin family.
He completed his primary education from Gurupada primary school and high school from C.B.S Zilla school from Sambalpur.
He was one of the brilliant student in his school time.
From his school time he protested against the oppressive British rule.
He had left school as a student to join India’s Freedom Movement.
He was an expert in various languages which include Sanskrit, Urdu, Bengali, Telugu, Hindi, English and had earned a fame as an extraordinary orator.
He was assassinated during a train journey at Jharsuguda.
He was an active nationalist in Western Odisha..He was imprisoned for seventeen years, for his active role in National struggle for Independence.
Jail provided him advantage to be a scholar and Laxmi Narayan had become a real Pandit with his education on religion, culture and political thought.
He was honoured by various Institution by keeping his name which include Laxminarayan College, Jharsuguda.
Kari Henneseid Eie (born 2 July 1982) is a retired Norwegian biathlete.
Competing at the 2003 Junior World Championships, 27th was her best placement among the three events.
She made her Biathlon World Cup debut in the 2004–05 season.
Her first race was a 63th place in Oberhof, breaking the top 30 for the first time two years later, when finishing 28th in Östersund.
Her career best was a 22nd place in December 2010 in Pokljuka.
Her last World Cup outing came in February 2011 in Fort Kent.
As a cross-country skier she managed a 15th place at the 2012 Norwegian Championships in 10 km as her best result.
Bonaventure was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East.
It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The district was located in the Gaspé peninsula.
It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The electoral district covered territory in the Gaspé Peninsula, now included in the Bonaventure Regional County Municipality and the Avignon Regional County Municipality.
The elections were held at Richmond and at Hope.. Bonaventure was entitled to send one member to the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members for Bellechasse.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Monica Aldama is an American cheerleading coach.
She is currently the coach of the elite co-ed cheerleading team at Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas.
A graduate of Corsicana High School, Aldama enrolled at the University of Texas at Austin where she earned a B.B.A.
in Finance from the McCombs School of Business.
She subsequently attended the University of Texas at Tyler for a Master of Business Administration.
Under Aldama's leadership, the Navarro College Bulldogs have earned a national reputation for excellence in cheerleading.
Grand National status is bestowed upon the team with the highest overall score in that year's competition.
Aldama's team also holds the record for the highest score achieved at NCA College Nationals.
In 2020, Aldama featured in a Netflix docuseries titled Cheer, whose focus on the 2019 Navarro College coed cheerleading team served to introduce the sport to a wide audience.
Both series empathetically follow college athletes struggling with injuries and challenges in their personal lives.
Responses to the series' representation of Aldama highlight the resultant tension.
Emma Strada (Turin, 18 November 1884 - Turin, 26 September 1970) was the first woman in Italy to graduate with an engineering degree.
She later became the President of the Italian Association of Engineering and Architects.
Emma Strada was born on the 18th November 1884 in Turin.
She came from a family of engineers: her father Ernesto Strada and brother Eugenio Strada were also engineers.
Her father owned a studio in Turin.
In 1903 Strada finished the Liceo Classico Massimo d’Azeglio high school in Turin.
This was a rare occurrence because prior to this only men had taken the course.
In 1900 in the whole Italy there were only 250 female university students.
She was allowed to take the course after regulators were consulted and found no clauses against a female entrant.
She studied the course for five years and graduated with honours on the 5th of September 1908, coming 3rd out of 62 in her class.
She became the first woman ever to obtain an engineering degree from the Polytechnic of Turin and in the whole Italy.
Her graduation was a significant sign of ongoing change in the profession.
As a graduation gift and to celebrate her achievement of becoming a civil engineer, Strada had an electric light installed in her home.
She worked in her father's technical office of construction and surveying.
She helped design and construct industrial plants, surface water tunnels, mines, railway lines and social housing.
Some of the major projects she worked on was the creation of the surface water tunnel 50 meter below a copper mine in Ollomont Aosta Valley.
In 1910 Strada’s father closed his studio in Turin and most probably moved his professional activities to Calabria.
In Catanzaro, Strada helped her father build a funicular railway, which was seven meters long between Catanzaro Citta and Catanzaro Sala.
Strada had a very successful career working in the railway sector, which was a big achievement as it was predominantly a male sector.
Among her designs are railway sections in Liguria and Piedmont.
After the Second World War, women gained civil rights and gender equality in terms of the law.
Emma Strada was appointed the president by members.
The aims of the association were to promote and create network for visibility and the work of the women engineers and architects on a national and international levels.
AIDIA struggled to improve working conditions for women in technology sector, promoting reciprocal help among professional with no competition or rivalry so frequently found in this area of work.
Strada took part in the second national conference of AIDIA where she started the debate about women professional claims and opportunities in technology field.
However she died a few months before the event.
In 1971 the third International Conference of AIDIA was organized in Turin and was attended by 240 women graduates from some 35 different countries.
AIDIA not only organized the congresses that became meeting points for professional concerns about certain issues, but also encouraged international participation in developing an inter-professional and cultural network.
Currently AIDIA has a web page from which they keep promoting the visibility of women engineers’ and architects’ work and share first hand information about their events and projects.
The 2020 ISA World Surfing Games will take place across the El Sunzal and La Bocana waves at Surf City in El Salvador, from 9 to 17 May 2020.
The event is organised by the International Surfing Association (ISA).
The event contributes towards qualification for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, where surfing makes its debut as an Olympic sport.
In 1985 it won the Locus Award for Best Novella, Hugo Award for Best Novella and Nebula Award for Best Novella.
The song was written by Kosovo-Albanian musician Aida Baraku and produced by Kosovo-Albanian musician Armend Rexhepagiqi with the arrangement by Macedonian producer Darko Dimitrov.
Macedonian producer Darko Dimitrov was additionally hired for the song's arrangement process.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of D minor in common time with a tempo of 124 beats per minute.
The song was released as a single one day after on 27 February 2019 through East Music Matters.
A remixed version by Kosovo-Albanian musician Cricket was officially released on 28 March 2019.
Dylan McCaffrey (born March 25, 1999) is an American football quarterback for the Michigan Wolverines.
He has a younger brother, Luke, who is also playing quarterback at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.
McCaffrey was a two-sport star at Valor Christian High School in Highlands Ranch, Colorado.
As a two-year starting quarterback, McCaffrey led the Valor Christian Eagles to a 22–6 record and back-to-back Class 5A state championships.
Throughout his high school football career, McCaffrey had 9,900 offensive yards and 120 touchdowns.
McCaffrey was also on the Eagels' basketball team.
In his senior season, he averaged 12.4 points, 3.7 rebounds and 0.8 assists in 21 games to help the 24–4 Eagles win the Class 4A state championship.
on February 15, 2016, McCaffey committed to play football at Michigan over other schools including LSU, Penn State, Nebraska, UCLA and Colorado.
He signed his letter of intent on February 1, 2017 to formally become a member of the Michigan Wolverines.
McCaffrey redshirted as a freshman in 2017 and spent most of the 2018 season as a backup to starting quarterback Shea Patterson.
McCaffrey played his first college game on September 1, 2018.
In the season opener against Notre Dame, he completed 4-of-6 passes for 22 yards and had 3 rushes for 10 yards.
The following week, he threw his first touchdown with a 18-yard pass in a 49–3 win against Western Michigan.
For the 2018 season, McCaffrey appeared in six games, rushed 10 times for 99 yards and a touchdown, and completed 8-of-15 passes for 126 yards and two touchdowns.
In the 2019 season, McCaffrey once again served as the backup to starting quarterback Patterson.
Dylan McCaffrey is the second youngest of four sons in the McCaffrey family.
Westminster Digital is a British social media agency which combines video production, data analysis and strategic communication.
The firm was used by Boris Johnson during his successful leadership campaign in the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election and during the successful 2019 United Kingdom general election.
The company raised capital through private investment.
During the 2019 United Kingdom general election Westminster Digital worked with over 50 candidates.
Carvacho is the son of Nicole and Eddie Carvacho, a professional soccer coach.
Growing up, Carvacho preferred playing soccer to basketball, which he began playing at the age of nine.
When he was 15, he moved to his father's native country of Chile to join a soccer club.
After five months, he returned to Frisco, Texas and decided to focus on basketball.
As a junior at Frisco High School, Carvacho averaged 10 points and 10 rebounds per game and helped the team to a 19-12 record.
He transferred to Sunrise Christian Academy for his senior season.
Carvacho committed to Colorado State, one of the few schools to offer him a scholarship.
As a redshirt freshman, his game was raw and he picked up quick fouls but showed signs of great rebounding ability.
He ended his sophomore season with 16 straight double-doubles.
As a sophomore, Carvacho averaged 9.2 points, 10.3 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game for the Rams.
After the season, coach Larry Eustachy was fired and Carvacho explored transferring.
He received attention from several high-major schools such as Oklahoma and Wisconsin, but ultimately returned to Colorado State.
On December 22, 2018, Carvacho had 23 points and a career-high 22 rebounds in a 64-61 loss to Long Beach State.
After averaging 21.5 points and 8.5 rebounds in wins over Air Force and New Mexico, Carvacho was named Mountain West Conference player of the week on January 14, 2019.
On February 12, Carvacho surpassed Pat Durham as the all-time leading rebounder at Colorado State.
He tied the Mountain West rebounds mark in the season finale.
He was named to the First Team All-Mountain West as well as to the league Defensive Team.
He averaged 16.1 points and an NCAA Division I-leading 12.9 rebounds per game, and his 409 rebounds broke the school single-season record.
After the season, he declared for the 2019 NBA draft but ended up returning to the Rams.
Coming into his senior season, Carvacho was named to the preseason First Team All-Mountain West.
On November 5, Carvacho became the Mountain West Conference all-time leading rebounder, grabbing 11 in a win over Denver.
He surpassed Jordan Caroline’s 958 career mark.
In 2013, Carvacho competed for Chile at the FIBA Americas Under-16 Championship in Maldonado, Uruguay, where his team finished in fifth place.
In the following year, he represented Chile at the Albert Schweitzer Tournament, an under-18 tournament held in Mannheim, Germany.
Carvacho played for the senior team of Chile in the 2016 South American Basketball Championship in Caracas, Venezuela and was named Honorable Mention All-Tournament.
Fones took command of the Tartar at the outbreak of King Georges War.
In April 1745, Fones successfully escorted the 500 soldiers in seven transports to Canso, Nova Scotia.
During the voyage he drew fire from the French frigate Renommee (30 gun), under the command of Chevalier Guy-François de Coëtnempren (Comte de Kersaint), in an eight hour engagement.
In May 1745, participating in the blockade of Louisbourg, Fones captured the French merchant ship Deux Amie.
In June he participated in the Naval battle off Tatamagouche.
In the battle, Fones rescued the Connecticut warship Resolution and crushed the French and Indian expedition en route to save Louisbourg.
After the war he commanded the privateer Prince Frederick, the Defiance and Success.
After he retired from the sea, he represented North Kingstown in the General Assembly.
Then in 1770, he opened David Fones Tavern at 126 Main St., North Kingstown.
His father Jeremiah Fones was buried at Chestnut Hill Cemetery, Exeter, Washington County, Rhode Island.
Dr. Syed Kaleem Imam () is a Pakistani police officer who is current Inspector General of Sindh Police (IGSP) serving since 7 September 2018.
Imam was born in Sindh province.
Imam became part of civil services of Pakistan on 1 November 1988.
A Grade 21 officer, he previously served as Inspector General of Punjab Police.
He was transferred to Sindh Police as IGSP on 7 September 2018.
Polystichopsis is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Polybotryoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
NGC 560 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus.
It is estimated to be 249 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 150,000 light years.
It is part of the Abell 194 galaxy cluster.
NGC 560 was discovered on October 1,1785 by the German-British astronomer William Herschel.
The 1922–23 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
During the 2010s, a number of private projects aimed at operating transportation services on weekends (and especially on Shabbats) began by establishing cooperative associations.
In October 2019, it became known that a number of cities checked the possibility of operating scheduled bus lines on Shabbats.
The service began operating on Friday, November 22, 2019.
In January 2020, it became known that the local authorities Hod HaSharon, Shoham and Yehud-Monosson will join the project by the end of the month.
Nowadays, 6 local authorities in Israel partner with the weekend transportion array: Givatayim, Kiryat Ono, Ramat HaSharon, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Yehud-Monosson and Shoham.
The transportation network is based on buses and 19-seat minibuses transportation array.
The array includes 7 lines across the authorities (lines 705–711), and stops at more than 500 stops.
The lines let you ride to the center of the cities and between the various neighborhoods, and to the main entertainment and leisure places.
Every third bus that arrives (every hour and a half) is accessible for disabled passengers.
During the service hours on the weekends, there is a call center that can be contacted.
There is a dedicated site for the project, available in Hebrew, English and Arabic, where information about the service can be found.
Because the ride is free, there is no mechanism that counts their exact number.
But the first week, according to estimates, the service was used by about 10,000 people.
As the frequency increases, and the minibuses are replaced by buses, it is planned to serve a much larger public.
It was reported that the lines were still full of people, but no special malfunctions happened as in the first week.
On the fourth weekend of the project (December 13–14, 2019), hundreds of ultra-Orthodox people protested against the operation of the public transportation system.
At the same protest, police arrested 16 ultra-Orthodox people for blocking roads, disorderly conduct and throwing stones at the cops.
In addition, some of the criticisms allege that the public transportation project on Shabbats is against the law.
Drivers say they feel a dramatic drop in the number of the rides following the project.
Alongside the many negative reviews, there have been many positive reviews of the public transportation project.
NGC 570 is a barred spiral galaxy.
It is located in the Cetus constellation about 246 million light years from the Milky Way.
It was discovered by the American astronomer George Mary Searle in 1867.
At 3:20pm on 30 January 1995, a bomb exploded on a busy street in central Algiers.
It was a suicide car bombing which used over 220 pounds of explosives.
It was detonated in front of a bank office, across the street from Algiers' police headquarters and near to the city's main post office and train station.
It killed 42 people and injured over 250 others.
The bombing was perpetrated by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA) and occurred during the Algerian Civil War.
Algiers was also bombed on 26 August 1992, and in 2007 on 11 April and 11 December.
The 1923–24 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District drew with Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Flavio Darío Espinal (born July 22, 1957 in Santiago) is a Dominican jurist, political scientist, diplomat and academic.
He is currently the legal advisor to the President of the Dominican Republic.
Dr. Flavio Darío Espinal enjoys a solid background in legal and political sciences.
Espinal has written widely about constitutional law issues.
He also completed negotiation programs for lawyers of the Harvard University School of Law.
During his studies, he received several internationally recognized scholarships, including the LASPAU-Fulbright scholarship and the Bradley Foundation, the Dupont Foundation and the Institute for the Study of World politics.
He was part of the law firm Squire Sanders & Dempsey, Peña Prieto Gamundi.
By adopting this law, it was possible to protect these people and ensure recognition of rights to others.
Mediante la adopción de esta ley fue posible proteger a estas personas y asegurar reconocimiento de derechos a otras.
He is a founding partner of the law firm Flavio Darío Espinal & Asociados.
He is a professor of Constitutional Law, Administrative Law and Public International Law.
Espinal is a founding member of the Institutional and Justice Foundation, Inc. (FINJUS).
He was appointed Ambassador, Permanent Representative of the Dominican Republic to the Organization of American States on November 22, 1996.
He was also the coordinator for the participation of civil society in the framework of the Summits of the Americas.
During his tenure, he promoted the acceptance of the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the Dominican Republic.
When the Dominican Constitutional Court annulled said jurisdiction in October 2014, he was critical of this decision and claimed the importance of the Inter-American Human Rights System.
He presented credentials on March 9, 2005.
On August 16, 2016, el Dr. Espinal was appointed by presidential decree as Legal Advisor to the President of the Dominican Republic.
On February 28, 2019, Dr. Espinal thanked the proposal and declined to be evaluated for that position.
West Heath Hospital is a health facility on Rednal Road in West Heath, West Midlands, England.
It is managed by Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was established as the Kings Norton Infectious Diseases Hospital in 1889.
A kitchen block was added in 1956 and it became a geriatric hospital in 1980.
After modern facilities had been built on the site, the original 19th century building was withdrawn from use and demolished in 2008.
The Langdon Meeting House is a historic meeting house and former church at 5 Walker Hill Road in Langdon, New Hampshire.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
The Langdon Meeting House stands in the town's village center, on the north side of Walker Hill Road just east its junction with Holden Hill Road and Village Road.
It is a two-story wood frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior.
Its current main facade faces Holden Hill Road, and is a gable end with a five-bay facade.
Sash windows are arranged symmetrically around the centered entrance, the windows topped by shallow projecting cornices, and the entry sheltered by a hip-roofed porch supported by square columns.
The meeting house was built in 1801-03, originally to house both town functions and the local church.
It had entrances on the east, south, and west sides, and had a gallery level accessed by enclosed stairs on the east and west sides.
The remaining portions of the ground floor were given over to town offices.
Both of these functions were eventually moved to other locations, with the town taking full ownership of the building.
The town continues to use the building for its annual town meetings, claiming to hold the record for consecutive meetings held in the same building.
Elections to regional councils in the Czech Republic in 13 regions (except Prague) will be held in 2020.
ANO 2011 has won previous election.
Czech Social Democratic Party saw heavy loses and came second.
2017 Czech legislative election resulted in another victory of ANO 2011 while Social Democrats were reduced to 6th place.
Traditional main right wing party Civic Democratic Party finished second followed by Czech Pirate Party and Freedom and Direct Democracy.
Civic Democrats and Pirates has since then competed for the position of the main opposition party.
It was sung to the tune of La Marseillaise and included words about women's suffrage written by Florence Macaulay.
The song was sung by suffragists in both the United Kingdom and the United States.
The song included words written by Florence Macaulay and was sung using the tune of La Marseillaise.
Macauley lead the WSPU office in Edinburgh from 1909 to 1913.
The song was sung in order to lift the spirits of prisoners in Holloway Prison in 1908.
In 1911, it was performed at a suffrage rally in Idaho.
Jennifer Barry is an Irish actress.
Her original audition piece remains available on YouTube.
Hoffacker was a First Lieutenant (77th Infantry Division) during World War II, serving in the Pacific.
He was awarded a Purple Heart because he was wounded on Okinawa.
After his retirement, Hoffacker joined Shell Oil Company as Consultant on International Affairs before retiring and to Cape Cod in 1988.
In September 1995, he moved to Austin, Texas.
During his tenure, Hoffacker was based in Cameroon.
Since Hoffacker was based in Cameroon, the post in Equatorial Guinea was manned by two Foreign Service personnel, Counselor Alfred J. Erdos and Administrative Assistant Donald Leahy.
Early on, Erdos complainer to Hoffacker that he would not be able to work with Leahy and requested someone replace him.
Hoffacker was unable to do that.
The pressure of working in Equatorial Guinea was no help and Erdos ended up murdering Leahy on August 30, 1971.
The Institute of Physics awards numerous prizes to acknowledge contributions to physics research, education and applications.
It also offers smaller specific subject-group prizes, such as for PhD thesis submisisons.
Pahinui is a crater on Mercury.
Lauri Johnson and Mary Gillis guest star as two Sisters who look at the statue for a church auction.
The episode is also known for its racy content and has never aired in the United Kingdom, either initially or in syndication.
Marie Barone is taking a sculpting class, which her daughter-in-law Debra suggested to her.
Marie brings an abstract sculpture she did in class to Debra's house and shows it to her, sons Raymond and Robert, and husband Frank.
The family is initially impressed, until they later make a realization that it resembles a vagina, although this is unknown to Marie and Frank.
However, it catches Frank's attention to the point where he's staring at it, although he's not sure why.
Ray starts his plan of removing the statue by covering it up with a garbage bag, but Marie walks in the house as he does this.
They observe it the same way as Debra, Ray, and Robert did when they first saw it, and refuse to take it.
When the series ended production of new episodes in 2005, Marie actress Doris Roberts took home the statue and placed it in her living room.
So it sort of slipped into people’s homes.
Pat Barnett was also nominated for an Eddie Award for Best Editing for a Half-hour Series for Television for her work on the episode.
It, along with the whole series, was also available on Netflix until September 1, 2016.
Akwila Thompson Simpasa (born 1945) was a Zambian artist and musician.
A somewhat enigmatic aura surrounds his life and death: though little of his life has been definitively documented, oral memories of him live on in the Zambian artistic community.
While studying art in Britain, Simpasa experimented with what later became known as Zam-Rock, mixing African rhythms and Western musical forms.
He shared the stage with Wilson Pickett, Ginger Johnson, African Drummers and Osibisa.
He befriended Eddy Grant and Mick Jagger.
Simpasa is credited with the Freedom Statue in Lusaka.
Simpasa had mental health problems, and died in the early 1980s at a relatively young age.
His influence can be seen in the work of sculptors Flinto Chandia and Eddie Mumba.
Stigmatopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Polybotryoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Borgo Nuovo, originally known as via Alessandrina, also named via Recta or via Pontificum, was a road in the city of Rome, Italy, important for historical and architectural reasons.
Built by Pope Alexander VI Borgia for the Holy year of 1500, the road became one of the main centers of the high Renaissance in Rome.
Borgo Nuovo was demolished together with the surrounding quartier in 1936-37 due to the construction of Via della Conciliazione.
This was a pyramid similar to that of Cestius, still existing near Porta Ostiense and regarded by the Romans of that time as the graveyard of Remus.
high along the new road received special privileges, such as tax exemptions.
During the Renaissance many among the new houses of the quarter were decorated with paintings (fresco and graffito).
As of today the only surviving decorated house in the Borgo is the one along Vicolo del Campanile, a former side lane of Borgo Nuovo.
Because of that Borgo Nuovo was deprived of its western end.
During all this period, and until its demolition, Borgo Nuovo was a prestigious, touristic and busy road, unlike the nearby Borgo Vecchio, which was secluded, familiar and simple.
The palace was demolished in 1936 and the fountain was moved in the Vatican City in 1958.
While the monastery was pulled down in 1939, church and oratory exist still today along via della Conciliazione.
The palace was demolished in 1937, but its portal was reused in a new building erected by Marcello Piacentini at Via della Conciliazione n. 15.
At about one third of its length coming from east, Borgo Nuovo led to the small piazza Scossacavalli, the center of the rione.
In the early 16th century, along 3 sides of the piazza were built large palaces, while the fourth hosted the Church of San Giacomo.
Between the W side of piazza Scossacavalli and the south side of Borgo Nuovo, the Caprini family from Viterbo let erect by Bramante their Roman residence.
The palace was then bought by Raphael, who completed it and spent there the last 3 years of his life, dying there in 1520.
Later, the building was enlarged, becoming the Palazzo dei Convertendi.
Along Borgo Nuovo the palace had a monumental portal surmounted by a balcony, both designed by Baldassarre Peruzzi; the latter was considered the most beautiful in the whole city.
The Palazzo dei Convertendi was demolished in 1937 and rebuilt in 1941 west of Palazzo Torlonia with another plan but reusing original elements, included the portal with the balcony.
The houses survived unscathed until the end of the 19th century, when they were pulled down and substituted with an apartment block with shops at parterre.
The building, which had an extraordinary architectonic quality, has been demolished and rebuilt with another plan between via Rusticucci and Via dei Corridori, near Brigotti's house.
The building was demolished in 1940 and rebuilt along the north side of Via della Conciliazione.
The boys' ski jumping event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 19 January at the Les Tuffes Nordic Centre.
The first round was started at 14:00 and the final round at 15:20.
This section is estimated to cost VND 10,000 billion and is currently in the financing stage.
This section starts at Hai Phong, connecting to the Hanoi–Haiphong Expressway.
It was built at a total investment cost of VND 25,000 billion.
The government of Quang Ninh province invested 6,400 billion VND in this section, making it one of the first examples of regional government investment in expressways.
The investment cost for this , four-lane section was VND 12,000 billion.
The toll amount was set at VND 2,100/km.
The expressway currently ends at Van Don International Airport.
Ma Jianping (born 15 March 1961) is a Chinese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Hatem Bouabid (born 22 August 1966) is a Tunisian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Antulio Delgado (born 4 October 1961) is a Guatemalan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Sujapur is a city in the Indian state of West Bengal.
It is the most muslims populous majority area in Malda district.
It consists of Kaliachak I block with four census towns Bara Sujapur CT, Bamangram CT, Chhota Sujapur CT, Chaspara CT.
This is upcoming municipal area in Malda district.It is also known for fake currency and violence area in India.
Sujapur is located at Malda district, West Bengal.It has an average elevation of 17 metres (56 feet).
It is on the western bank of the river Mahananda.As in much of Bengal, the weather is usually extremely humid and tropical.
Temperatures can reach as high as 46 °C during the day in May and June and fall as low as 4 °C overnight in December and January.
Sujapur is located in the boarder area of India and Bangladesh.It is also known for violence area or fake currency area in India.
In 2016 Kaliachak riots here's excited peoples burned the Kaliachak Police Station.
The 1924–25 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
Ron Rogers (May 13, 1954 – January 7, 2020) was a political cartoonist and illustrator.
In January 2020, a women's march was held in Washington, D.C. and across the United States.
Many people in countries around the world also participated in the women's global march.
The demonstration follows similar protests in 2017, 2018, and 2019.
Several communities in Canada held Women's March events on January 18, 2020.
This is an incomplete list of the 2020 Women's March events, most of which took place on January 18, 2020, and some on January 19 or later (as noted).
Listed below are the marches in the U.S.
Listed below are marches outside the United States in support of the 2020 Women's March.
Claude Dallaire (born 29 May 1960) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Surendra Hamal is a Nepalese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Michael Norell (born 31 August 1960) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Fernando Mariaca (born 30 May 1959) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics, the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Władysław Ważny (3 February 1908 – 19 August 1944), also known as Wladyslaw Rozmus and Tiger, was a Polish Army officer and Special Operations Executive agent.
He served during World War II.
He searched for German V-1 flying bomb and V-2 launchers in occupied France and was an organizer of the French resistance movement.
Władysław Ważny was born on 3 February 1908 in the village of Ruda Różaniecka to a peasant family.
He was the son of Błażej and Maria née Sigłowa and was the oldest of their five daughters and four sons.
He attended the teacher's seminary in Cieszanów.
After graduating from a teacher's seminary in 1930, he worked as a village teacher in Bobrówka, then in Surochów and in Sośnica near Jarosław, where he became headmaster.
In January 1934 he was awarded the rank of second lieutenant in the Polish Army reserve.
After the outbreak of World War II, he participated in the September campaign as a platoon commander in the 39th Lwów Rifles Infantry Regiment (stationed in Jarosław).
After the Fall of France, along with the 2nd Rifle Division (Poland), he journeyed to an internment camp in Switzerland.
He escaped and traveled through France to Spain.
He was arrested in the Pyrenees.
From January 21 to July 25, 1943 he was imprisoned in Barcelona.
He was transferred to the concentration camp in Miranda de Ebro.
He escaped on August 20, 1943 and reached Gibraltar and England.
He was to fly to Poland, but was instead sent to POWN in France (Polish Organization for the Struggle for Independence) by military chief Antoni Zdrojewski.
His task was to create an intelligence network in occupied France, gathering information about the location of Nazi troops, their forces and movements.
After landing in March 1944 in France, the most important intelligence was information about the V-1 flying bomb and V-2 rocket launchers deployed in Nord and Pas-de-Calais.
Ważny issued the first report about them on June 11, 1944.
The effect of his work was the bombing of 162 German V1 launchers by Allied aircraft.
As many as 83 of his reports were marked by the Allied High Command as of the highest value.
Ważny discovered 59 launchers and obtained a detailed plan of one of them, which he urgently forwarded to Great Britain.
His intelligence grid yielded information that destroyed two landing ramps for flying bombs, levers in Douai, the aircraft engine factory in Albert.
When it was destroyed, a freight train with 200 aircraft engines was also demolished.
Ważny found that in the Mimoyecques area (English Channel area) the Germans began building a V-3 missile launcher.
Ważny's collaborator, Mieczysław Golon, believed that the RAF bunkers and V1 launchers were destroyed four hours after Tiger sent his report.
Ważny died shortly before the liberation of northern France during an attempted arrest by the Nazis.
He was hit by several shells while trying to escape.
Tiger opened fire on the Gestapo men, firing with both hands.
He was repeatedly shot by a submachine gun.
His death was surrounded by ambiguity.
The fact that his death occurred quickly seemed to confirm that he could have taken poison that he carried with him.
HIs activity and struggle in France saved thousands of inhabitants of Great Britain.
He is buried in the cemetery of Montigny-en-Ostrevent in France.
He was posthumously promoted to captain.
British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, speaking to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom in February 1946, paid tribute to him and his intelligence network..
Ważny, was a Polish agent of the British Special Operations Executive (SOE), a forgotten hero who was never decorated by the British Ministry of Defense and British authorities.
A monument was erected at the local cemetery.
In 1966 he became the patron of a school in his hometown Ruda Różaniecka.
For the 50th anniversary of his tragic death, ceremonial celebrations and an exhibition were organized in Montigny-en-Ostrevent.
TVP prepared a 35-minute film, broadcast by TVP Polonia and TVP Historia.
His only love was Danuta Klepatówna from Ruda Różaniecka, a postal worker with whom he corresponded until the end of his life.
Gregor Bialowas (born 26 August 1959) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 1925–26 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
The Inter-City match was cancelled due to frost.
The MVP's were an American vocal group formed in 1969.
On the night their cameras entered the underground nocturnal world of Wigan Casino.
Pietro Pujia (born 29 June 1965) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
He came up just short of making the race after not finishing well enough in the last-chance qualifier.
Empire put Erickson in their ARCA Racing Series No.
82 car at Salem in September of that year, which was his debut in the series.
He finished in the top-15 in his first ARCA start.
Erickson returned to Eldora to try to qualify for the race there again in 2015, driving a second truck for Empire due to Sean Corr being in the No.
82 that Erickson had driven the prior year.
The second truck for the team used the No.
35 with leased owner points from Win-Tron Racing.
Empire did this instead of fielding a separate truck of their own so Erickson could have a better chance of qualifying (which he successfully did).
He went on to finish 25th in the race.
Erickson has not made any NASCAR or ARCA starts since 2015 in any series.
Erickson works as a farmer, an owner of two businesses, and an owner-driver of a dirt racing team in his hometown of Ulen, Minnesota.
Patrick Bassey (born 20 November 1957) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Yasushige Sasaki (born 12 October 1960) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Choji Taira (born 30 November 1960) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Amjad Javed Saleemi () is a former Pakistani police officer who served as Inspector General of Sindh Police (IGSP) and Inspector General of Punjab Police (IGPP).
Saleemi served as IGSP until 6 September 2018 and was later appointed as IGPP and served on that post until 15 April 2019.
He was a Grade 22 officer at the time of his latest removal from Police Service of Pakistan as IGPP.
Lac à la Chute is located in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
Its southern half is located in the canton of Cauchon.
The Lac à la Chute watershed is mainly served on the east side by the route 175 which links the cities of Quebec and Saguenay.
A few secondary roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreotourism activities, second.
Lac à la Chute has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake sunk between the mountains is made in length, resembling a woolen sock whose part of the toes is oriented towards the northeast.
The lake has an area of .
It is the second largest of the 216 bodies of water in Jacques-Cartier National Park.
The toponym lac de la chute was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The Les Pétroliers du Nord is a professional hockey team based in Laval, Quebec, Canada.
The team is part of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH), and plays at the Colisée de Laval.
Phultala Union () is a Union of Phultala Upazila in the District and Division of Khulna, Bangladesh.
Olga Adele Oinola born Olga Adele Johansson (July 2, 1865 – November 6, 1949) was a Finn who became President of the Finnish Women Association.
Oinola was born in Leppävirta in 1865.
Oinola completed girls' school in 1879 and she completed her graduate education in 1887.
In parallel she continued her education with a trip to Germany in 1911 and 1913.
In 1907 the first general election in Finland that had been open to women took place.
Nineteen women were elected which was less than 10% of the total members of parliament.
Oinola was amongst a few women who realised that the women of Finland needed to seize this opportunity and organisation and education would be required.
She was to be the third chair of the organisation succeeding Lucina Hagman in 1919 and continuing until the following year.
She would return to the role again in 1931 and serve till 1936.
Oinola's focused her efforts outside her work on temperance and women's issues.
She was a talented speaker with a broad knowledge of the issues.
She weighed into contentious issues like women doing night work.
Some argued that women should have an equal opportunity to work at night whereas others argues that mothers should not abandon their children at night.
Another contentious issue was unmarried mothers who face a lot of recrimination.
The women MPs were split over the proposal for the government to supply refuges for these mothers.
In Finland the children of unmarried mothers were auctioned up until the 1920s.
Oinola also she sat on the Poverty Treatment Board until 1936.
Vice Chairman of the Women's Fitness Centre 1921-1939, Chairman of the Women's Teachers' Association in 1913.
Fawfieldhead is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 17 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish is almost completely rural, containing only small settlements.
Panisagar railway station is located at Panisagar in Tripura, India.
It is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom line in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
The station is situated at Panisagar in North Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura.
Total 8 Passengers trains halt in the station.
Panisagar railway station became operation in 2008 with the meter gauge line from Lumding to Agartala but later in 2016 entire section converted into broad gauge line.
It is a single line without electrification.
There are a total of 2 platforms and 3 tracks.
The platforms are connected by Foot Over Bridge.
The Marsa Power Station is a power generation plan in urban Malta, on the side of the Grand Harbour close to Marsa.
With the support of the Marshall Plan, Station A was built underground under Jesuit Hill and opened in 1953.
The plant consisted of three units with an output of 5 MW.
The plant was expanded due to the increasing demand for electricity.
It finally had a total capacity of 30 MW, which was achieved by five steam units with 5 MW each and a gas turbine with a similar output.
It was switched off in 1993.
Station B went into operation in 1966 and has been expanded several times since then.
The total capacity is 267 MW.
All steam units burn heating oil with a sulfur content of 1% and the gas turbine also burns heating oil.
The power plant is technically out of date.
A turbine that is still in use was operated at Little Barford Power Station in England from 1954 to 1996.
When the Delimara Power Station was planned, the government had promised to close the Marsa power plant, but this did not happen.
Enemalta wants to expand the Delimara power plant as a replacement for the Marsa power plant by mid 2012.
It was switched off in March 2015 and continued in cold standby until early 2017; since then it has been disconnected from the mains.
Before Malta joined the EU, due to the outdated technology, consideration was given to shutting down the plant.
However, part of the electricity production was relocated to the more modern Delimara power plant, so that the EU limit values for emissions were reached.
The fine dust emissions do not yet meet the EU standard.
The total carbon dioxide emissions of the power plant in 2006 were 1,175,288 tons.
The power plant has long been criticized by citizens in the area due to air pollution.
The environmental organization Greenpeace saw in 1998 the power plant as the largest air polluter in Malta.
The 1926–27 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Artvin Atatürk Statue, is a monument in Artvin, Turkey.
Monument consists of biggest Atatürk statue made by steel and copper.
The monument was completed in 2012 and unveiled in a ceremony in 2017.
It is the most popular site in Artvin with more than 35.000 visitors per year.
Kinnaris Quintet are a Scottish Folk band, founded in 2017, whose music is influenced by Scottish and Irish traditional music, bluegrass and classical.
The group takes its name from the south-east Asian mythological creature, the Kinnaris, renowned for their dance, song and poetry.
In 2019 they won The Belhaven Bursary for Innovation in Scottish Music.
The members of the group knew each other from playing in the same sessions and meeting each other at gigs.
In 2017 Gobbi invited Wilkie, MacAskill, Salter and Butterworth to her flat to jam and they agreed to form the group.
Isthomosacanthidae is a family of parasitic spiny-headed (or thorny-headed) worms.
Jacob Miltz is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 16 January 2020, for Gauteng in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
Prior to his first-class debut, he had played for South Africa's U19 cricket team.
Tenbury Community Hospital is a health facility in Worcester Road, Burford, Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire, England.
It is managed by Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust.
The facility is a Grade II listed building.
The facility was established by converting an early 19th century cottage into a facility known as St Mary's Cottage Hospital in 1869.
The operating theatre closed in 2012 and the minor injuries unit became only accessible during daytime hours.
Nonelela Yikha (born 13 August 2001) is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 16 January 2020, for Border in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
He made his List A debut on 19 January 2020, for Border in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps is a 2015 book by Birkbeck College professor Nikolaus Wachsmann.
The book dispels the idea that German people were ignorant of what went on in the concentration camps.
It also corrects misunderstandings that all concentration camps were similar.
In fact, there was great diversity in them, especially between standard concentration camps and the extermination camps.
Although Jews made up a majority of deaths in concentration camps, they ranged from 10–30% of the population depending on the time period.
Throughout the book, Wachsmann presents a generalization and then complicates the picture with counterexamples.
The book is a work of synthetic history drawing mainly on published German sources, although it also incorporates the author's archival research.
Wachsmann ends the book with a vignette about Moritz Choinowski, a Polish Jew liberated by the United States Army at Dachau.
He describes the book as both panoptic and intimate, in that it gives the big picture while humanizing the story with anecdotes.
Davies was born in Aberystwyth, Wales, and grew up in a musical household, playing in local brass bands alongside her father and brother.
Her father was an amateur trumpet player and her brother is Rhodri Davies, now known as an improvising harpist.
She studied at the Royal Northern College of Music and subsequently with violinists Charles-Andre Linale in Dusseldorf, Germany and Howard Davis in London.
Davies has collaborated on improvised projects with musicians and artists including Tarek Atoui, Tony Conrad, Laura Cannell, Jack McNamara, Roberta Jean and J.G.Thirlwell.
Davies is also active in the field of contemporary composition and is a frequent member of the ensemble Apartment House.
As of 2020, Davies has appeared on twenty one albums on the UK improvised and experimental music label Another Timbre.
Theodosius II was the eastern Roman emperor from 402 until 450.
The uniforms of the United States Space Force are the standardized military uniforms worn by members of the U.S. Space Force to distinguish themselves from other U.S. uniformed services.
The blue service dress uniform was initially adopted by the Air Force in 1994 and continues to be used .
The coat itself is single-breasted with three buttons and has one welt pocket on the upper left side and two lower pocket flaps.
Officer coats feature epaulets for the placement of rank.
General officers wear a blue sleeve braid, while all other officers wear a blue sleeve braid.
On 17 January 2020, the Space Force announced that its combat utility uniform would be the same OCP uniform that was used while it was Air Force Space Command.
The full-color United States flag is worn on the left side of the uniform and the thread for the name tape, branch tape, and rank is navy blue.
Florian Kastenmeier (born 28 June 1997) is a German football player who plays as a goalkeeper for Fortuna Düsseldorf in the Bundesliga.
Kastenmeier made his professional debut with Fortuna Düsseldorf in a 2-1 DFB-Pokal win over FC Erzgebirge Aue on 30 October 2019.
Redouane Zerdoum (; born 1 January 1999) is an Algerian footballer who plays for ES Sahel in the Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
The Green Party (SZ) leadership election of 2020 will be held on 25 January 2020.
Green Party will elect its co-leaders.
Petr Štěpánek, Michal Berg and Petr Globočník ran for position of Male leader while Magdalena Davis and Anna Gümplová ran for position of female leader.
Michal Berg and Magdalena Davis received highest number of votes and were elected.
Petr Štěpánek was elected leader of Green Party on 20 January 2018 following party's loss in 2017 legislative election.
Party ha since then changed its statute so it will be led by co-leaders who will always be Male and Female.
Štěpánek decided to run for the position of male leader.
Petr Globočník and Michal Berg announced decision to challenge Štěpánek.
Magdalena Davis and Anna Gümplová submitted candidacy for the female leader.
Pyriproboscis is a genus of small parasitic spiny-headed (or thorny-headed) worms.
There is one genus and one species in the family Pyriprobosicidae.
John James Klumb (January 22, 1916 – July 23, 1998) was an American football end who played for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).
After playing college football for Washington State, he played for the Cincinnati Bengals of the American Professional Football Association (APFA) in 1939.
He played for the Chicago Cardinals of the NFL from 1939 to 1940, and for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1940.
Leo Delaney (1879or 1885–1920) was an American silent film actor.
He was born in Vermont and died in New York City, a victim pneumonia.
A popular early film actor, he began in 1907 with the Vitagraph Company in New York and spent the majority of his career with them.
Inez Catalon was born in Maurice, Louisiana and grew up in nearby Kaplan, Louisiana, the youngest of ten children of German, Spanish, French and African ancestry.
The family lived in a house in Kaplan built by her father in the 1920s.
Her father was a farmer who died when Catalon was a child.
Both of Catalon's parents spoke Creole French rather than English.
Inez, however, enjoyed learning the cantiques (songs that originated in France) that her mother knew, spending most of her day singing songs on the steps of the family home.
Inez Catalon never received formal schooling, due to the death of her father which required the Catalon children to go to work.
Catalon worked as a domestic for much of her adult life.
However, she enjoyed singing on a stage.
She was most well-known for her unaccompanied performances of songs that told their stories through a series of vignettes, passed down from her French-speaking ancestors.
She also enjoyed singing other styles of traditional music as well as popular songs of the day, including blues, jazz, Tin Pan Alley and Jimmie Rodgers tunes.
Catalon was also a frequent performer at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, usually accompanied by folk singer and folklorist Marce Lacouture.
Lacouture is from Texas but has Cajun ancestry on her father's side, which she began to explore in the early 1980s by spending time doing research in Acadiana.
This was followed by another apprenticeship grant in 1987–1988 from the Louisiana Folklife Program.
Catalon and Lacouture performed together at the New Orleans Jazz Festival at least six times between 1986 and 1994.
Catalon died seven months after that performance.
She lived throughout her life in the house that her father built.
Catalon had two children, including her son John Chargois and daughter Mary A. Chargois.
At the time of her death, Catalon had nine grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.
Catalon died in her sleep on November 23, 1994 at Abram Kaplan Memorial Hospital in Kaplan, Louisiana as a result of long-standing heart problems.
She was buried in Maurice Cemetery.
In 1973, Catalon shared a traditional Louisiana tale with folklorist Barry Jean Ancelet.
published originally in 1999 and for which Catalon received credit as a contributor; it was reissued as a second edition in 2014.
At the 1989 New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, Catalon, Lula Landry and Marce Lacouture were interviewed by Nick Spitzer on the Allison Miner Music Heritage Stage.
Catalon was one of the women balladeers celebrated for preserving the traditional songs associated with Louisiana home music.
Catalon had no solo albums or singles, so sound recordings of her performances are found only on various artist compilation albums.
Catalon was featured in two documentaries about Creole music and culture in Louisiana.
Falkland Islands Community School (FICS) is an 11–16 mixed secondary school in Stanley, Falkland Islands.
It was established in 1992 and houses the public library, also used for school purposes, and the Falkland Islands Leisure Centre.
It directly operates the 11-16 education ending in GCSEs.
Rural Falkland Islanders, as well as dependents of military workers at Mount Pleasant, board at Stanley House.
There is a swimming pool that is a part of the leisure centre.
The girls' skeleton event at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 19 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 14:00 and the second run at 15:15.
Sanjay Gupta is the country manager and vice president (sales and operations) of Google India.
He then completed his post-graduation from the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta (IIMC), Kolkata.
After completing his post-graduation from IIMC in 1991, Gupta joined Hindustan Unilever as a management trainee, and continued to work in the company for the next sixteen years.
He went on to become the head of the entire Hindustan Unilever portfolio for Western India.
Gupta worked at Bharti Airtel as the Chief Marketing Officer (Mobility), and left it to join Star India as its Chief Operating Officer in 2009.
Gupta was appointed as the country manager and vice president (sales and operations) of Google India in November 2019.
The 1909–10 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a head coach but Harold Billings served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
Gertrude Emily Keightley was the younger daughter of Henry Smith of Northampton.
She married the barrister, politician, and author, Samuel Robert Keightley of Lisburn, in 1892.
They had two sons and two daughters, Maurice, Katherine, Patricia, and Philip Charles Russell.
The couple first lived at Fort House, Lisburn, and later Drum House, Drumbeg.
She was elected to the Lisburn board of guardians in 1896, only three years after the law was changed to allow women to serve on these boards.
She served on this board until her death in 1929, and was the chair from 1913 to 1920.
It was through her work with fostering children that led her to work with child emigration schemes as well.
She ran unsuccessfully in the 1920 Hillsborough rural district council, possibly due to her husband's liberal politics.
She was a member of the board of governors of Lisburn and Hillsborough district hospital as well as the vice-chairman of Lisburn employment committee.
She became a Lady after her husband received a knighthood in 1912.
Keightley became the first woman magistrate to be appointed in County Antrim in 1925 when she became a justice of the peace.
She had always suffered with poor health, declining in her later years, but remained active in her chosen causes.
She died aged 65 at home at Drum House, on 30 October 1929 after a long illness.
Her husband claimed that her days spent working on poor law where her happiest and most productive days.
Global Force Wrestling has held a variety of professional wrestling tournaments competed for by wrestlers that are a part of their roster.
The GFW Championship Tournaments took place between July 25–October 23, 2015.
After The Bollywood Boyz vacated the titles to join the WWE there was a tournament to crown new GFW Tag Team Champions.
Zhao Shiguang () (1908-1973), also known as Timothy Zhao or Timothy Chao, was a Chinese Protestant evangelist and the founder of the Bread of Life Church (Ling Liang, ).
Born Zhao Yuan-Chang, the future evangelist was a descendant of the founder of the Song dynasty, the Emperor Taizu of Song.
He discovered Christianity through a cousin and was baptized on Christmas day, 1924.
He studied in Shanghai at the Bible college of the Mission Alliance Society.
In 1928, he became the pastor of the Zhou Shen Church established by the same Society in Shanghai.
In 1932, he was formally ordained as a pastor.
He conducted revival tours in several East Asian countries, but this activity was stopped by World War II.
It quickly expanded throughout China and beyond, and in 1946 the Christian World Ling Liang Evangelistic Association was founded.
Due to the political situation in China, it moved its headquarters to Hong Kong, and later to Taiwan.
Zhao eventually became an evangelist of international reputation, conducting revivals throughout Asia, with a special success in South Korea, and even in Germany together with Billy Graham.
Zhao married in 1930 Tang Ling-An, a co-worker in his evangelistic activities, and had seven children.
He died in 1973, but the Bread of Life Church continued its activities.
Zhao was the founder of Hong Kong’s International Theological College and the author of more than 40 theological and devotional books, some of them translated into English.
He was also a renowned musician.
Both senior and junior gymnasts were invited to compete.
Britt Ingunn Nydal (born 1989) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier and orienteer.
She competed at the 2007 European Youth Olympic Winter Festival, the 2008 Junior World Championships and the U23 class of the 2010, 2011 and 2012 Junior World Championships.
Her most successful competition was in 2011, when she won two silver medals in 15 km pursuit and sprint.
She made her World Cup debut in the March 2008 Drammen sprint race.
Her last World Cup outing came in December 2013 in Lillehammer.
She hails from Asker and has represented the sports clubs SK Njård.
She also won two silver medals at the 2009 Junior World Orienteering Championships, in middle distance and relay.
New BEL Road is a commercial and residential street in north Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
The street is three kilometers long and houses a number of fine dining restaurants, pubs, retail outlets, gyms and salons.
New BEL Road is in close proximity to Indian Institute of Science and Sankey tank.
Michelangelo and the Pope's Ceiling, is a 2002 book written by Ross King, a Canadian novelist and non-fiction writer.
It won nominations in 2003 for the Governor-General's Literary Award (Canada) and the National Book Critics Circle Award.
Pope Julius II commissioned Michelangelo Buonarroti to paint the ceiling of the newly restored Sistine Chapel in Rome.
Michelangelo had little experience as a frescoist.
Despite his initial reluctance and subsequent disagreements with Julius, Michelangelo perseveres.
Marte Monrad-Hansen (born 1987) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 2007 Junior World Championships, winning the silver medal in the 10 km pursuit.
She later competed in five events at the 2013 Winter Universiade and won the silver medal in the 15 km race.
She made her World Cup debut in March 2006 at the Holmenkollen ski festival, finishing 47th.
She collected her first World Cup points in the 2012 edition of the race, finishing 28th.
Her best World Cup placement was 5th in a March 2007 Falun relay.
Her last World Cup outing was the 2013 Holmenkollen ski festival.
She represented the sports clubs IL Heming.
She also played bandy for IF Ready.
Hilde Lauvhaug (born 1989) is a retired Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 2009 Junior World Championships, winning a gold medal in the relay, and later in the U23 class at the 2010 and 2011 Junior World Championships.
She won a silver medal in 2010 and a bronze medal in 2011.
She made her World Cup debut in the 2007–08 season opener at Beitostølen, also collecting her first World Cup points with a 29th place.
She represented the sports clubs SFK Lyn.
Denton Diablos FC is an American amateur soccer club based in Denton, Texas, which began play in the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL) in 2019.
The Diablos were announced in September 2018 as an NPSL expansion side to play in the South Region’s Lone Star Conference.
On October 2, the team announced Edward S. Marcus High School men's soccer coach Chad Rakestraw as the team's first head coach.
In the team's first season, the club finished second in the Lone Star before falling in the conference semifinals to the Vaqueros.
In January 2020, Denton was announced as one of 14 NPSL clubs that would take part in the 2020 U.S. Open Cup.
for Young Scientists, having been a finalist for this award in 2018 and 2019.
Alberto Tricarico (born 10 August 1927) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See and in the Roman Curia.
Alberto Tricarico was born in Gallipoli, Italy, on 10 August 1927.
He was ordained a priest on 6 January 1950.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1953.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Agostino Casaroli on 27 April 1987.
On 22 December 1990, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Delegate to Myanmar in addition to his other responsibilities.
On 26 July 1993, Pope John Paul assigned him to a position in the Secretariat of State.
Silje Øyre Slind (born 9 February 1988) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
She made her World Cup debut in the 2011–12 season opener at Sjusjøen, finishing 32nd.
She collected several World Cup points in the 2014–15 season, recording 6th and 8th places in Rybinsk in January 2015.
She once again broke the top-10 barrier in December 2015, finishing 7th in the Lillehammer sprint.
In February 2017 she made her first podiums, in Pyeongchang where she finished 2nd in the sprint and team sprint.
She also competed at the 2013 Winter Universiade, recording a 6th place (relay) and a 7th place.
She represented the sports clubs Oppdal IL.
She is a twin sister of Astrid Øyre Slind and older sister of Kari Øyre Slind.
The 1927–28 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Charles Northcott was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the late 18th century.
Richardson was born in County Tyrone and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Kilmacduagh from 1719 until his death in 1730.
The boys' slopestyle event in snowboarding at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The qualification was started at 13:55.
In 2016, New York became the final U.S. state to legalize and regulate mixed martial arts (MMA), after the sport had been banned in the state in 1997.
The New York State Athletic Commission (NYSAC) oversees mixed martial arts contests in the state.
UFC 7 was held on September 8, 1995 at the Memorial Auditorium in Buffalo, New York.
In February 1997, Governor George Pataki signed into law a bill that banned MMA in the state.
This resulted in UFC 12 being moved from its originally scheduled location of Buffalo, New York to Dothan, Alabama.
On March 22, 2016, New York became the final state to legalize and regulate the sport when the New York state assembly's approval of Bill NoA02604.
The Department of Urban Development and Municipal Affairs is a West Bengal government department.
It is an interior ministry mainly responsible for the administration of the urban development and municipal affairs in West Bengal.
The Urban Development Department was merged with the Municipal Affairs Department vide an order of Home Department, Government of West Bengal, being No.
The urban governance through the ‘Urban Local Bodies' (ULBs) i.e.
Municipal Corporations, Municipalities and Notified Area Authorities , in the state of West Bengal dates back to British regime in 18th.century.
The Mayor's Courts were established in each of the three Presidency towns, Madras, Bombay and Calcutta through the Royal Charter of 1720.
In 1882, the then Victory of India, Lord Ripon's resolution of local self-government laid the democratic forms of municipal governance in India.
The current form and the structure of municipal bodies are based on Lord Ripon's Resolutions, which was adopted in 1882 as local self-government.
The Government of India Act, 1919 incorporated the need for conferment of power to a democratically elected government.
This act has another development towards the evolution of urban local bodies in India.
In 1726, a Mayor's court was established by a Royal Charter.
With the expansion of British Government by making Calcutta as a capital of British India in 1773, the municipal services grow up.
In 1847 the electoral system was introduced for the first time and the idea of Calcutta Corporation begins to start.
In 1876 a new Corporation was created with 72 Commissioners.
In 1923, Corporation stands its existence by important changes by Rashtraguru Surendranath Bannerjee, the 1st minister for local self government.
The Calcutta Corporation act, 1980 changed the existing system of the corporation.
This alteration was more effective and more systematic so far municipal service is concerned, which came into force in 1984.
Astrid Øyre Slind (born 9 February 1988) is a Norwegian cross-country skier.
She competed at the 2009, 2010 and 2011 Junior World Championships (U23 class).
In 2009 she won the silver medal in the 15 km pursuit, and in 2010 the gold medal in the same event.
At the 2013 Winter Universiade she won the bronze medal in the 15 km and the gold medal in the 5 km.
She made her World Cup debut in March 2008 at the Holmenkollen ski festival, finishing 44th in the 30 km.
In her next race she also collected her first World Cup points, finishing 22nd in the December 2008 Davos 10 km.
Another highlight was the March 2009 races in Falun, where she finished 20th in the sprint and 25th overall.
Her last World Cup outing came at the 2014 Holmenkollen ski festival.
She represents the sports club Oppdal IL.
She is a twin sister of Silje Øyre Slind and older sister of Kari Øyre Slind.
John Laurence Pritchard (25 February 1885 – 23 April 1968) was a British mathematician and writer specialising in works on aviation.
He also wrote detective novels and works about criminology using the pseudonym John Laurence.
A mathematician by training and a specialist in aeronautics, he served in the army with the rank of captain.
He was a member of the Royal Aeronautical Society and was its secretary from 1925 to 1951.
He was also the editor of the newspaper of this society from 1920 to 1945.
Using the pseudonym 'John Laurence', between 1924 and 1938 he published fifteen detective novels.
He mixed his mystery settings with elements of adventure stories, espionage and sometimes science fiction.
The Double Cross Inn (1930) is an English spy thriller in the Edgar Wallace vein.
As for Murder in the Stratosphere (1938), its intrigue centers on an aeronautical device using a technology which did not yet exist in the 1930s.
Pritchard also published aeronautical and other technical works using his real name.
The 1900–01 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
A second meeting was held in 1900 and with the winter appropriately cold, the team was able to organize a small slate of games.
The team did not have a head coach but Roger Burr served as team manager and president.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
William Nethercoat was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the second half of the 18th century.
Nethrcoat was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was the incumbent at Beagh then Dean of Kilmacduagh from 1753 until his death in 1771.
Renate Oberhofer (born 4 February 1970) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She competed at the 1987, 1988 and 1989 Junior World Championships, managing the gold medal in slalom in 1988.
In the FIS Alpine Ski World Cup she finished in the top 20 several times in 1991, 1992 and 1993.
River Runs Red is a 2018 American thriller film written and directed by Wes Miller and starring Taye Diggs, John Cusack and George Lopez.
The film has a 22% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com gave it one star.
Paola Mosca Barberis (born 12 August 1977) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She competed at the 1995 Junior World Championships, a 14th place her best result.
Magdalena Planatscher (born 6 September 1979) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She competed at the 1999 Junior World Championships without finishing any race, and also in the giant slalom at the 2001 World Alpine Ski Championships without finishing.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in October 1999 in Tignes, also collecting her first World Cup points with a 26th place in the giant slalom.
She quickly improved to a 21st place in Copper Mountain and a 7th place in Serre Chevalier, both in giant slalom.
She continued finishing regularly among the top 30, but did not break the top 10 again.
Her last World Cup outing came in January 2005 in Santa Caterina di Valfurva, finishing 24th, once again in the giant slalom.
Barbara Kleon (born 17 October 1980) is a retired Italian alpine skier.
She competed at the 1999 Junior World Championships, a 14th place being her best result.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in October 1999 in Tignes, but did not finish a race until January 2001 in Cortina d'Ampezzo.
2003 represented a breakthrough as she improved to 18th in Innsbruck in March, and 6th in December in Lake Louise.
This would be her first and only time in the top 10.
Her last World Cup outing came in December 2014 in St. Moritz, where she failed to finish.
Sacred Hearts' School is a school situated at Kulshekar locality in Mangalore city of Karnataka state in India.
It was established on 31st May 1943.
This school is run by the Bethany Educational Society.
The school was started on 31st May 1943 by Msgr.
The Sacred Hearts’ Secondary School (as it was then called) was inaugurated on the 4th June 1943.
The first batch from the school appeared for the SSLC Examination in 1947.
The first 3 Headmistresses of this school were Smt.
Laxmi Bai (1943-44), Sr. Bertha (1944-45) and Sr. Macrina (1945).
The girls' monobob competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 19 January at the St. Moritz-Celerina Olympic Bobrun.
The first run was held at 12:00 and the second run at 13:15.
Sky Surfer is a video game developed by Toka and published by Idea Factory for the PlayStation 2.
The 1928–29 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District drew with Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Marcella Biondi (born 3 June 1970) is a retired Italian alpine skier and freestyle skier.
ski ballet, with a 24th place at the 1989 World Championships and sixteen top-20 placements in the FIS Freestyle Ski World Cup.
She made her FIS Alpine Ski World Cup debut in March 1992 in Crans-Montana, collecting her first World Cup points with a 26th place.
Between January 1993 and February 1995 she managed four more World Cup placements in the top 30.
The last, a 28th place in February 1995 in Maribor, was also her last World Cup outing.
Kathleen Alcott (born October 17, 1988) is an American novelist, short story writer, and essayist from Northern California.
She has taught Creative Writing and Literature at Columbia University and Bennington College.
Her novels have been translated into Dutch, Italian, Korean, French, Turkish, and Chinese.
The novel was shortlisted for the The Chautuaqua Prize and nominated for The Kirkus Prize.
In 2018, Alcott was chosen to be a Fellow at The Macdowell Colony.
Among her varied nonfiction, Alcott's culinary writing is noteworthy for its mingling of memoir and literary criticism.
The 1901–02 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
After the successful completion of their first season, the men's team received much more interest for year two.
As a result only one player from the inaugural team remained, Francis Smith.
MIT had difficulty in playing games early in their second season.
Twice their opponents failed to show up but they were still able to play a couple of games by early February.
Even when they played games they weren't always able to finish them on the same day.
At least two games that ended in a tie were later continued.
The team did not have a head coach but Harry Stiles served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
Her left hand was cut off at the wrist by an electric animal feed cutter, during an accident when she was five years old.
Robert Gorges was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the second half of the 18th century.
Gorges was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was the incumbent at Termonfeckin then Dean of Kilmacduagh from 1771 until his death in 1802.
The boys' slopestyle event in freestyle skiing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 20 January at the Leysin Park & Pipe.
The qualification was started at 09:30.
The final was started at 12:20.
However, due to technical difficulties of the census internet platform, the virtual phase extended until April 12th.
In total, 5 048 492 people were censored online and the face-to-face home visits began on April 18th.
As reported by DANE, the entire process of executing the census has 32 million people and its budget is 310 million pesos.
Prior to this census, the last population census in Colombia was the 2005 Census, which was conducted between May 22, 2005 and May 22, 2006.
According to the official projections that had been made from the records of that census, the population of Colombia in 2018 should be about 49 834 240 inhabitants.
However, in the preliminary delivery of results, it was noted that these projections were incorrect and that by 2018 the population of Colombia was about 45.5 million people.
Finally, the census results were revealed on July 4, 2019 at a press conference, announcing an estimated 48,258,499 people in Colombia.
Kuwait University Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Shuwaikh Educational, Capital, Kuwait City.
It is currently used mostly for football matches for several local clubs.
The stadium was opened on 1953 under the name of Shuwaikh High School Stadium.
It's holds on past many importants events such as 1964 Arab Nations Cup.
Is written with a psychological look at family stabilization is social-family genere.
is the first long-lengthed movie creation experience of Farid Valizadeh as a director , and is produced by Fozhan Film.
The English poster for this film was first unveiled at the (Fajr International Film Festival) with the presence of its agents.
Joering, 39, and Morelli, 54, were shot and killed by Quentin Smith, who had punched and choked his wife leading to her making a 9-1-1 hangup call.
When the police officers arrived, Smith shot Joering three times in both of his arms and in his head.
Morelli was shot once in the chest with the bullet going through his heart and lungs.
while Morelli, who had been a police officer for 30 years, died later in hospital.
Smith, who was 30 at the time, and who was prohibited from having a gun, was shot five times but survived.
Smith, who had an extensive criminal history involving burglary, intimidation, aggravated menacing, domestic violence, and felonious assault, was tried in October 2019, and convicted on November 1, 2019.
For perhaps the first time in Ohio, family members of the victims gave victim impact statements to the jury during the sentencing phase of a capital case.
The jury recommended that Smith be sentenced to life in prison although some members of the jury reported that their fellow jurors refused to consider the death penalty.
The murders garnered a significant response, with both Governor John Kasich and President Donald Trump commenting on them.
Eric Joering (born 1978) was a Westerville Police Officer for sixteen years at the time of his death.
He graduated from Westerville South High School in 1997 and went on to attend the Columbus State Community College Police Program.
He spent his sixteen years with the Westerville Police Department working as a patrol officer, a detective, and as a K-9 Officer with his dog partner Sam.
He was married and had three daughters.
Anthony Morelli was born on February 7, 1964, in Honolulu Hawaii and raised in Massillon, Ohio.
He attended Washington High School, Kent State University, and the Ohio State Highway Patrol Officers Academy.
He worked for the Fairlawn Police Department for one year and the Westerville Police Department for twenty-nine years.
He was married in 1989 and had a daughter and a son.
At the time of the murders, Quentin Smith (born February 23, 1987) was staying at a townhouse in Westerville, Ohio where his wife Candace and their daughter lived.
The Smiths had been separated for about a year and he was living with his mother in Cleveland but had come back to Westerville for a visit.
Smith had married Candace in February 2014 and was abusive to her.
In August 2007, in Euclid, Ohio, Smith's mother Gina Suber told police that Smith stabbed her boyfriend Joseph Henry.
According to Suber, Henry had tried to prevent Smith from taking her car after she kicked him out of the house.
Suber and Henry told police that Smith pointed a pellet gun at Henry which Henry knocked away.
Smith then pulled a 3 1/2 inch knife and stabbed Henry in his left side and right hand.
After Krysten went to a neighbor's home for help Smith forced his way into the residence and pointed a gun at his wife’s head.
Krysten signed forms for a protection order.
In May 2009, Smith plead guilty to committing a burglary with a firearm.
Along with the burglary with a gun specification, he also pleaded guilty to one count of domestic violence.
He was sentenced to three years for the burglary with credit for 215 jail days.
Smith was in prison from June 2009 to October 2011.
During that stint, most of which was spent at the Richland Correctional Institution in Mansfield, he had one disciplinary-conduct report after entering another inmates cell and punching him.
He sought early release but was denied.
He was issued a barber license in 2016 which expired in 2018.
During her marriage to Smith, Candace Smith frequently sought help from police regarding his abuse.
In September 2017, she called to say that Smith was drunk and doing something to her car as he was moving out.
On November 29, 2017, Candace Smith visited the Westerville Police Department to inquire about protection orders.
She told officers that Smith had come home drunk earlier that week and forced himself on her sexually.
She locked Smith out and he responded by calling the police.
He denied the allegations and refused to leave despite her request.
Police recommended that Candace and the baby stay in a different part of the house and that they contact them if they got into another argument.
On January 20, 2018, Smith's mother called police to his house to report a disturbance but Smith and Candace said they did not need the police.
Though Smith was not allowed to own a firearm due to his criminal history, he paid Gerald Lawson 100 dollars to buy one for him.
Smith's defense lawyers said he had an IQ of 85 and had experienced mental illness and verbal abuse.
On February 8, Smith, who had been living in Cleveland with his mother after he and his wife separated, came back to Westerville to visit with his daughter.
During the visit, he stayed at Candace’s house.
On February 10, Smith borrowed Candace’s car to go to Walmart.
Inside the car he found a book with the name of one of her male co-workers.
Candace also used her car to take him and some other co-workers to a work-related seminar.
Smith, however, believed that his wife was romantically involved with this co-worker and became enraged and started face-timing her from the store.
When Smith got home he physically assaulted Candace by punching her in the face with a closed fist and choking her with both hands until she lost consciousness.
She woke up to him slapping her in the face and saying her name.
Candace called 9-1-1 but hung up because she was scared that her husband would hear her talking to them.
The police dispatchers called back but could only hear Candace’s crying.
The second call they made went to her voicemail.
Operators dispatched Joering and Morelli along with officer Timothy Ray to the Smiths' home.
They responded at 12:10, eight minutes after the initial 9-1-1 call.
Officer Ray went to the back of the house while Joering and Morelli went to the front.
Before police arrived Smith confronted his wife carrying both his and her guns.
He asked her to hold them as they went toward the door where Joering and Morelli were knocking.
When she refused to hold them he stuck them in the cushions on the couch.
Smith opened the door and Joering and Morelli told the Smiths they were responding to a call about a domestic dispute.
Instead, Smith reached for the guns he placed in the couch.
After Smith started shooting Candace ran outside.
More shots were fired and she ran back outside and hid in the bushes.
Smith shot Joering at point-blank range, killing him immediately.
The autopsy showed that Joering had suffered three gunshot wounds.
One shot went through his left arm and out his left shoulder.
The other shot went through the inner part of his right wrist and out the outer part of his forearm.
The fatal shot went through the left side of his forehead and through his frontal bone.
It then traveled through the left cerebral hemisphere of his brain, fractured his skull, and went out the back of his neck.
Morelli was shot on the left side of his chest through a gap in his bulletproof vest.
The officers managed to shoot Smith five times.
After shots were fired, Officer Ray went around to the front and inside the house where he found Joering, Morelli, and Smith all of whom had been shot.
He tried to aid Joering but quickly realized that he was dead as he had no pulse and was shot in the forehead.
He tried to tend to Morelli while telling Smith, who was still trying to move, to stay down and keeping his gun pointed at him.
My daughter is in there.” Minutes later more officers arrived.
Officer Stacey Pentecost testified that she found Morelli laying on the floor holding himself up by elbow and Joering laying behind him on his side.
Officer James Mason testified that Morelli was trying to crawl out of the doorway.
Officer Mason and Officer Pentecost looked upstairs for more people and found no one.
They then came back down and tried to aid Joering.
It was after medics arrived that Pentecost noticed the Smith’s daughter on the couch.
Medics tried to save Joering but couldn't.
He was reported dead at the scene.
Officer Dan Betts helped Officer Ray secure Smith and then went over to help Morelli and pulled him outside of the house.
Morelli was still able to speak at this point and told Betts that he was having trouble breathing.
Witnesses reported that after medics arrived Morelli stopped speaking and appeared to lose consciousness.
He was taken to The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus in critical condition where he later died.
The Smiths' daughter, who was fifteen months old, was later found by officers on the couch silent and unharmed.
Smith was charged with the murders on February 11.
After the murders, Smith was taken to the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center where he stayed for eight days.
He was then transported to the Franklin County Jail where he was held without bail.
According to the inmate's testimony, because of the guns and drugs he had, Smith pulled out his gun and shot the first officer twice.
The other officer then shot him in the abdomen and he shot him in the head.
Smith was tried in October and November 2019.
Jury selection began on October 18 and was finalized on October 28 with the trial beginning later that day with opening arguments.
The defense argued that Smith did not intend to kill Joering and Morelli, but that he reacted in a moment of panic and confusion.
On October 29, police officer Timothy Ray, who went to Smith's house with Joering and Morelli, was the first witness called.
Other police officers who arrived after shots were fired also testified.
On October 30, Smith's wife and a jail inmate who he spoke to about the murders testified.
Jurors also heard from Deputy William Carmen, a corrections officer in the jail Smith was held at.
Closing arguments were heard on October 31, with jury deliberation beginning the next day.
It was believed to be the first time in Ohio that victim impact statements were allowed in the sentencing phase of a capital case.
The defense called a psycho-social investigator and a psychologist.
Closing arguments for the sentencing phase were held on November 6.
Later that day, the jury recommended Smith be sentenced to life imprisonment without parole after deliberating for almost four hours and becoming deadlocked.
Though prosecutors said they found the decision disappointing in some regards the victims’ widows told them they were pleased with the sentence.
The president of the Fraternal Order of Police (FOP) also expressed disappointment in the verdict.
Along with prosecutors and the FOP president, some jurors also expressed disappointment over the sentencing verdict.
A male and a female juror told a local TV station that several jurors refused to consider voting for a death sentence.
One juror reportedly said immediately that they couldn’t recommend a death sentence and would not change their mind.
And everybody did- but when we got in that room, one just sat back and said, 'Life - I can't do it.
I will not be changed, you cannot change my mind.
Those fathers, those husbands, they're doing their job.
On November 21, Judge Richard Frye sentenced Smith to two consecutive life sentences without parole, along with twenty-six and a half years imprisonment.
And to be as good a person for the rest of your life as you can possibly be.
Smith was admitted to the Warren Correctional Institution on December 5 where he is serving his sentences.
The City of Westerville’s Twitter account reported that an officer had been killed on the day of the murders just before 2:00 pm.
They then reported that another officer had died an hour later.
A funeral for Morelli was held at the Moreland Funeral Home while Joering’s funeral was held in the Hill Funeral Home.
Vigils were held at The Ohio State University, Otterbein University, and the First Responders Park in Westerville.
Kasich also ordered that flags in public properties be flown at half staff.
In November 2018 the Ohio Department of Transportation designated a portion of Interstate 270 as a remembrance to both victims.
Morelli and Joering were honored in both an annual memorial ceremony for fallen Ohio police officers as well as in a national ceremony for fallen police officers.
The Ohio memorial took place in London, Ohio, at the Ohio Peace Officer Training Academy while the national ceremony was in Washington D.C.
In that national ceremony, during National Police Week, the doors belonging to the cruisers the victims drove were displayed.
Each door had the officer's names and the dates of their deaths.
In October 2019 the Blue Blood Brotherhood, a non-profit group, donated twenty-eight sets of body armor plates to the Westerville Police Department and the Delaware County Sheriff’s tactical unit.
The 1906–07 MIT Engineers men's ice hockey season was the 6th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a head coach but William Kelly served as team manager.
Note: Massachusetts Institute of Technology athletics were referred to as 'Engineers' or 'Techmen' during the first two decades of the 20th century.
By 1920 all sports programs had adopted the Engineer moniker.
Seewis-Pardisla railway station () is a railway station in the municipality of Seewis im Prättigau, in the Swiss canton of Grisons.
It is an intermediate stop on the Rhaetian Railway Landquart–Davos Platz line and is served by local and regional trains.
Prior to December 2018 it was known as Seewis-Valzeina.
The 2010–11 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Eighteen games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Solberg won the league, whereas Høvik and Drammen survived a relegation playoff.
Hugh H. Henry (October 13, 1814 - December 18, 1869) was an American farmer, businessman, and politician from Vermont.
Hugh Horatio Henry was born in Rockingham, Vermont on October 13, 1814, a son of Hugh Horatio Henry (1767-1847) and Elizabeth Susan (Dodge) Henry (1781-1831).
He was raised in Chester, Vermont, where his father owned a successful farm.
Henry attended the public schools of Chester and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1833.
After the death of his father, Henry inherited the family farm, which made him wealthy.
Originally a Democrat, he represented Chester in the Vermont House of Representatives six times between 1839 and 1862.
He became increasingly opposed to slavery in the 1840s, and joined the Free Soil Party in 1848.
In the late 1840s, Henry was an original incorporator of the Vermont Valley Railroad between Bellows Falls and Brattleboro, Vermont.
He was chosen as its first president, and served until his death.
At the time of his death, Henry was the longest-tenured railroad president in the United States.
Henry was also a longtime member of the board of directors for the Bank of Bellows Falls.
When the Republican Party was formed in the 1850s as the main-anti-slavery party in the United States, Henry became an early adherent.
Henry was a delegate to the 1860 Republican National Convention.
With the rest of the state's delegation, Henry supported Jacob Collamer for president on the first ballot as a favorite son.
Lincoln won the nomination on the third ballot, and went on to win the presidency.
In 1864, Henry was elected to the Vermont Senate from Windsor County, and he served one term.
In March 1865, Vermont's Congressional delegation recommended Henry to serve as U.S.
He was appointed in July 1865, and continued to serve until his death.
During his term, the Fenian Brotherhood, an organization of Irish Republicans, attempted to attack the British dominion of Canada from staging areas in Vermont.
Henry took steps to prevent the Fenians from receiving weapons or traveling to Canada, and later oversaw their dispersal and departure from the state.
Henry suffered a stroke and died in Chester on December 18, 1869.
His funeral was held at his home, and was attended by prominent Vermonters including Judge David Allen Smalley and General George J. Stannard.
He was buried at Brookside Cemetery in Chester.
In 1836, Chester married Sarah Henry (1812-1867).
They were the parents of ten children -- Mary, Hugh, Martha D., Julia, Clark, Charles F., Arthur H., Patrick, William and Sarah E.
Emily Coutts is a Canadian actor.
Coutts has written and produced several small, independent films.
In it her real-life friend, co-writer and co-producer, Melanie Leishman, play sisters who sell cosmetics in the mid-1990s, just when the internet was becoming popular.
The 2011–12 season of the Norwegian Premier League, the highest bandy league for men in Norway.
Eighteen games were played, with 2 points given for wins and 1 for draws.
Stabæk won the league, whereas Mjøndalen and Drammen survived a relegation playoff.
The British literary figure and designer William Morris (1834-1896), a founder of the British Arts and Crafts Movement, was especially known for his wallpaper designs.
These were created for the firm he founded with his partners in 1861, Morris, Marshall, Faulkner and Company, and later for Morris and Company.
He created fifty different block-printed wallpapers, all with intricate, stylised patterns based on nature, particularly upon the native flowers and plants of Britain.
His wallpapers and textile designs had a major effect on British interior designs, and then upon the subsequent Art Nouveau movement in Europe and the United States.
The first wallpaper pattern he designed for his company was the Trellis wallpaper in 1864.
It was inspired by the roses he grew on the trellis at his residence, the Red House.
However, two years passed between the time he designed the paper and the time he was able to print it to his satisfaction.
Since Morris was a perfectionist, this also was a long process.
He was dissatisfied by the early versions, and at one point threw away the entire set of printing blocks.
The final versions were printed in different colours.
For the bedroom of his own residence Kelmscott House, which he decorated in 1879, he used the trellis design with a blue background.
In the following years, he made two more floral designs, Daisies (1864), and Fruit and Pomegranate (1866).
All three were created in a variety of different colours.
The multitude of colours used and the careful work involved made these wallpapers particularly expensive.
since he was running a business, he had to adapt to the wishes of the market.
Since they had only two colours, they were less expensive.
In 1868, though he disliked the Victorian idea of using several different designs of wallpaper in the same room, intended especially for the ceilings of rooms.
During this period he created some of this most famous designs, creating an illusion of three dimension, with lavish flowers interwoven with a complex and lush background.
His designs in this period included 'Larkspur' (1872), 'Jasmine' (1872), 'Willow' (1874), 'Marigold' (1875), 'Wreath' and 'Chrysanthemum' (both 1876).
The Morris wallpapers were expensive to produce.
A typical Morris wallpaper in the 1870s required as much as four weeks to manufacture, using thirty different printing blocks and fifteen separate colours.
The period between 1876 and 1882 was the most productive for Morris; he created sixteen different wallpaper designs.
In the 1880s, his work finally received royal attention: In 1880 he was asked to redecorate rooms St. James's Palace in London.
He created a particularly complex design, named 'St.
James's', which used sixty-eight separate printing blocks to make a section of two wallpaper widths, with a height 127 centimeters.
In 1887 Queen Victoria again commissioned Morris & Company, this time to another special design for wallpaper at Balmoral Castle, based on the 'VRI' initials of the Queen.
During this time, however, Morris was devoting more and more of his time to literary and political work.
He also became increasingly involved in other media, especially textile and tapestry weaving.
He relocated the workshops of his company to Merton Abbey in the 1880s to focus on these.
Among his final wallpapers was the Red Poppy design.
He turned to a commercial company, Barrett of Bethnal Green, which made the first blocks for him in the traditional way from pearwood.
For the printing, he turned to the firm of M.M.
Jeffrey & Company of Islington, which eventually produced all of his papers.
The Chapter on wallpaper was written by Crane.
According to Crane's description, the wallpapers of Morris were made using pieces of paper thirty-feet long and twenty-one inches wide.
(French wallpaper was eighteen inches wide).
The design therefore could not exceed twenty-one inches square, unless a double block was used.
This was the greatest width for which the craftsman could comfortably handle and print the paper with a block.
The block itself was made of wood.
The design was first outlined on the block, and carved in wood, cutting sway everything except for the part of there design to be printed in one colour.
Details and fine lines were reproduced with flat brass wires that were driven edgewise into the block.
The pigments, made with natural ingredients, were mixed with sizing or a binder, and then put into shallow trays, called wells.
The long papers were passed over on wooden rods overhead, with the section of paper to be printed placed flat on a table in front of the craftsman.
One block was used for each colour.
The typical Morris design used as many as twenty different colours, but some were more complex.
The Saint James design (1881) required sixty-eight different blocks.
The printer painted a pad with the first colour, then pressed the block down onto the pad to put the paint onto its surfaces.
Then he moved the block to the paper and used a hand press to print the color onto the paper.
The location of the block was marked precisely with pins, so all the colours would align.
This process was repeated time after time for the length of the first paper.
Producing a single set of a wallpaper design with this process could often take as long as four weeks.
in s different direction, it was also strongly influenced by imitations of the colorful and highly ornate French wallpaper of the Napoleon III style.
Morris wrote that his object was to find the balance between color and variety on the one hand and structure.
Morris sought to depict nature, particularly the plants and flowers of England, without excessive naturalism.
He placed his flowers and plants in series which were carefully created to be rhythmic and balanced, giving a sense of order and harmony.
He did not want his wallpapers to be The Center of attention in a room.
In the 1870s and 1880s his designs became denser, richer and more complex, but they preserved the sense of and harmony and equilibrium which he sought.
In later years the Morris style influenced and was adapted by the other designers who worked for Morris and Company.
The most prominent were John Henry Dearle, who collaborated closely with Morris on many of his projects, and issued them under the name of Morris.
He replaced Morris as chief designer of the company after the death of Morris.
The sisters and designers Kate Faulkner and Lucy Faulkner Orrinsmith also collaborated with Morris, and adapted elements of his philosophy and style in their own work.
Julius Lieban (19 February 1857 – 1 February 1940) was an Austro-German operatic tenor.
Lieban was born as the son of a hazzan in Břeclav and learned to play the violin from gypsies in his youth.
Later he attended the conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde, studied singing with Josef Gänsbacher and came to the local theatre as a violinist.
Afterwards he sang at the Stadttheater in Leipzig and at the Komische Oper in Vienna as opera buffa.
In 1881 he took part in the Wagner tour of Angelo Neumann and later sang at the Bayreuth Festival.
From 1883 he was member of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden as ; later he also sang at the newly founded Deutsche Oper Berlin in Charlottenburg.
In 1908 Lieban was appointed Kammersänger.
Still in 1933 he sang the Mime at the State Opera at the age of 70.
He was successfully engaged for guest performances at many great opera stages all over Europe.
His last engagements in Berlin were as a singing teacher.
His brothers were the baritone Adalbert Lieban, the bass Adolf Lieban and the baritone Siegmund Lieban.
Lieban died in Berlin at the age of 82.
His grave is located in the where he rests next to his brother Adalbert.
Golnar Abivardi and Haleh Abivardi (also known as Abivardi Sisters) are Swiss dentists and entrepreneurs, known for their chain of dental clinics called Swiss Smile.
Their father was working as a natural scientist at ETH Zurich and their mother being the director of a school for the English language.
Moving within the country, they started working different side jobs as teeanagers, receiving their Matura in Zürich.
In 2002, they founded Swiss Smile with its first clinic at the ShopVille shopping mall at Zürich Central Station.
The business idea is inspired by the mall itself, featuring f. e. long opening hours.
In 2017 the Swiss Jacobs Holding bought a share from the Abivardi sisters and from Swedish EQT Partners that had acquired a minority interest in 2013.
Haleh Abivardi has four children and is married.
Golnar is the mother of two children and also married.
In addition, CNBC Magazine described their approach in 2007 as revolutinoary.
Parbati Kumari Bisunkhe (also spelled Parvati, Parbatikumari and Bisungkhe) is a Nepali communist politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
Elected under the proportional representation system from CPN UML, she represents Nepal Communist Party (NCP) in the parliament.
She is an influential politician in Dailekh District.
She is also a member of the provincial committee of NCP in Karnali Province.
She was born to Jasudha Sharki and Kawiram Sharki.
She belongs to the dalit community.
She has an education of up to the graduate level.
She has been active in politics and activism in Dailekh, the district of her permanent residence.
She has been felicitated for her work in Dalit rights activism.
Politically, she was affiliated with CPN UML until 2018 when it merged with CPN (Maoist Centre) to form Nepal Communist Party (NCP).
She became the provincial committee member for NCP after its formation.
In October 2019, she was a part of the group that rebelled against the party and established parallel organising committees at the local levels of Karnali Province.
In the party, she is thought to be affiliated with the Madhav Kumar Nepal faction.
In the 2017 legislative election, she was elected under the proportional representation system from CPN UML.
She took her oath of office on 4 March 2018 along with her colleagues from senior parliamentarian, Mahantha Thakur.
Following the merger of CPN UML with CPN (Maoist Centre) on 18 May 2018, she represents the newly formed Nepal Communist Party in parliament.
She is a member of the parliamentary Public Accounts Committee.
That same month, she also sought revisions to the Nepal Citizenship (First Amendment) Bill to end discriminatory provisions against receiving the citizenship certificate in one's mother's name.
She has demanded action against perpetrators of violence against women in public spaces.
Buck was born on 2 July 1881 in Alberton in South Australia and he is the son of Robert and Sarah Ann Buck.
Buck was primarily self-educated and, until 1905, worked in and around Wallaroo until he joined his uncle Joseph Breaden to work in the Northern Territory.
Buck's uncle owned Todmorden, Henbury and Idracowra stations in the Northern Territory and his brother Allan, also Buck's uncle, managed Idracowra Station.
Working between these stations Buck learned bushmanship and worked as a stockman and saddler.
Around this period Buck partnered with Molly Tjalameinta, an Arrernte woman, and they had a daughter Ettie.
They completed their 1000 miles journey on camel.
In 1939 the Buck and Butler dissolved their partnership and Buck began managing Renner's Rock Station until he retired to Alice Springs in 1953.
In Alice Springs Buck became an 'identity' at the Stuart Arms Hotel and he became a notorious yarn-spinner who told many tall stories.
Buck died on 9 August 1960 and is buried at the Memorial Cemetery in Alice Springs.
Buck Road in Ilparpa in Alice Springs and Lake Buck in the Tanami Desert are named for him.
Christian Dumas is a French biologist born on January 2, 1943.
He is a professor at the École normale supérieure (ENS) in Lyon.
Dumas has devoted himself to the study of the specific sexual reproduction mechanisms of flowering plants and their applications for the genetic improvement of cultivated plants.
He is also the scientific director of the botanical garden of the Parc de la Tête d'Or in Lyon.
He passed the CAPES in natural sciences in 1968, followed by 2 years as a Volunteer in the National Active Service (VSNA) in Tunisia (Sousse high school).
He was Visiting Professor, Tohoku University and Miyasaki University (Japan Society of Promotion of Sciences in 1987), Stanford, UCLA, Flagstaff University (Invited by the French Embassy in California).
This work has been carried out within the framework of various international programmes (e.g.
CEE, HFPS) and/or collaborations with industrial seed partners (Limagrain, AGPM-Arvalis, Rhône-Poulenc agrochemistry, Elf Sanofi, Orsan Lafarge, etc).
He continues to be a referent for the Maison Auvergne and the École des sciences de Chateauneuf-les-Bains.
He was elected senior member of the Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) from 1996 to 2006.
- Orchids of France: 150 fragile and magnificent species, 2011.
The area is composed of three wards, each represented by three councillors.
Each ward is also a Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA).
These Councillors form the South West Area Committee of which Julian Gibbs is the chair.
The area is also covered by a Neighbourhood Watch network which comprises 35 neighbourhood watch schemes.
Gennaro Bonafede (born 18 September 1990) is a South African racing driver who currently competes in the Intercontinental GT Challenge.
Bonafede began racing karts aged 5.
He achieved early success, winning the 1997 Cadet Class Championship at only 7 years old.
He took a one year hiatus from racing in 1998, but returned in 1999 to achieve a 4th place finish in the WTP South African Championship.
He moved to the United Kingdom after this, competing in British karting events for the following two years.
During the 2006 ROK World Karting Championships, Bonafede was the youngest competitor to take part.
He was set to win the 2007 SA Karting Championship, but suffered a broken chain during the final round of the season.
2007 saw Bonafede move to saloon racing, joining the South African Volkswagen Polo Cup, achieving mild success with a podium finish and a pole position in his first season.
He was also invited to partake in a round of the European Polo Cup and achieved a 9th place finish.
He achieved another second place finish in the 2009 championship, with 3 wins and 4 pole positions.
Bonafede joined the Bridgestone Production Car Championship in 2010, and raced in the series until it folded in 2015.
He achieved relative success, with a third place finish in the 2012 and 2014 championships being the highlights of his stay.
After the Production Car Championship folded in 2015, Bonafede joined BMW for the inaugural season of the Sasol GTC Championship in 2016.
He ended the season second in the championship, 111 points behind champion Michael Stephen.
He ended the 2018 championship in third place, crashing out in the season finale and losing second in the standings to Simon Moss.
2019 would see Bonafede move on from Sasol GTC, finally pursuing a European career.
He finished 5th in the Pro Am-class (32nd overall) at the 3 Hours of Barcelona, ending the season 21st in the Pro Am-standings and 28th in the Am-standings.
He also took part in two rounds of the 2019 Intercontinental GT Challenge, with the 24 Hours of Spa overlapping between the two championships.
He secured a win in the Am-class at his home race at the 2019 Kyalami 9 Hours.
The Volunteer Arms is a grade II listed building and working public house in Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, England.
Taylor Winterstein is a Samoan-Australian online influencer known for her public anti-vaccination stance.
Winterstein was born in Samoa, and her hometown is Campbelltown, a suburb of Sydney, Australia.
She is perhaps best known for being the partner of Australian rugby league player Frank Winterstein, who she married in 2013.
The couple have two children and in late 2019 the family moved to Toulouse, France for a two year period.
Her relationship with this prominent NRL star has allowed her to gain a substantial following as a social media influencer.
As of December 2019, she had over 22,000 Instagram followers.
Online, Winterstein offers opinions on nutrition, medicine, home births, and the alleged dangers of 5G radiation and of vaccinating children.
In March 2019, Instagram placed restrictions on her account and her social media accounts were restricted by Facebook in a crackdown to prevent dangerous and misinformed anti-vaccination messages.
Winterstein's online group of followers have a history of online abuse toward journalists who report unfavourably on her.
Her current business 'Tay's Way Moment' was established in 2017, prior to this Winterstein operated a business called 'Taylor'd Tans'.
Winterstein urges parents to question the safety of childhood vaccinations and says parents are being bullied and pressured by GPs to give their children vaccinations.
He said her efforts to hitch onto the anti-vaccination crowd were morally corrupt.
Brad McKay, a Sydney GP, accuses her of propagating rumours and anti-science information.
Winterstein blamed the Samoan government for the epidemic as she claims it did not distribute Vitamin A tablets to those who contracted the illness.
At the time Samoa had one of the lowest vaccination rates in the world.
In the midst of the vaccination crisis in June 2019, just months before the measles outbreak, Winterstein met with fellow anti-vaxxer Robert Kennedy Jr. in Samoa.
It was cancelled after the government backlash, but she continued to campaign online.
Medical experts warned that the deadly measles outbreak in Samoa is a sign of the expansion of an increasingly predatory anti-vaccination movement.
Under the emergency measures children and adults were obliged to vaccinate, while kindergartens, schools and the university were closed, and unvaccinated pregnant women were barred from attending work.
With assistance from overseas, the government began a mass vaccination campaign.
After the outbreak, the anti-vax activists doubled-down on social media, and the Samoan government met resistance from anti-vaxxers to its emergency strategy, notably from Winterstein.
She was critical of the current medical treatment of antibiotics and acetaminophen being given, recommending vitamin A tablets for those with measles instead.
Immunologist Nikki Turner said vitamin A can be used as part of treatment but it is no cure.
The Samoan Government ordered anti-vaccination advocates such as Winterstein to stop discouraging people from seeking vaccination, with the Prime Minister Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi suggesting imprisonment for anti-vaccination advocates.
Samoa's Attorney-General Lemalu Hermann Retzlaff also warned against discouraging the vaccinations.
As of late December, there were 83 deaths and 5,700 confirmed cases of measles out of a Samoan population of 201,000.
Almost three percent of the population had been infected.
The majority of those who had died were children under the age of five and infants.
In an attempt to counter the Australian state and federal no-jab, no-play laws, the workshops also canvass anti-vaxxer parents' options for daycare and preschool.
An online petition was organised to stop Winterstein's tour of New Zealand.
Winterstein used her website to sell Alfa PXP Royale (PXP), a ground-up purple rice grown in Thailand.
Other unsubstantiated medical claims have been made regarding PXP, including that it neutralises free radicals, incorrectly claimed to be the root of cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's, stroke and diabetes.
Winterstein sold PXP for up to $1000 a kilogram, whereas purple rice, which is the same as black rice, can be purchased from supermarkets for around $10 a kilogram.
Customers could get a discount on PXP if they signed up to sell the product, also giving them the prospect of bonuses and luxury rewards.
Enzacta, the company behind PXP, lists its office as a postbox in Wyoming, USA which is also a depot for hundreds of other businesses.
An Enzacta salesperson in New Zealand stated it was a multi-level marketing company.
In March 2019, Winterstein announced that she was no longer selling PXP so as to focus on her workshops.
Bernadette Doyle (born 29 December 2000) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for University of Hawaii.
The area is composed of three wards, each represented by three councillors.
Each ward is also a Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA).
These Councillors form the South West Area Committee of which Shelly (Michelle) Darwin is the chair.
The area is also covered by a Neighbourhood Watch network which comprises 35 neighbourhood watch schemes.
The Women's Army Corps (Kowad) is the official administrative formation of women in active service in the combat, combat support and service support formations of the Indonesian Army.
In 1959, with Sukarno's guided democracy policies now in force, the National Armed Forces considered making a historic decision to finally enlist women to serve in its ranks.
The rights of women were one of the many rights fought for by the pioneer generations of Indonesian nationalists.
Sirajganj-4 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2014 by Tanveer Imam of the Awami League.
Sirajganj-4 constituency consists of Ullahpara Upazila of Sirajganj district.
MTV Supermodel of the Year is an Indian reality television series, which premiered on 22 December 2019 and broadcast on MTV India.
Ro-63 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
She was renumbered RO-63 on 1 November 1924.
On 20 December 1924, she was completed and attached to the Maizuru Naval District and assigned to Submarine Division 33.
The 2001–02 Bulgarian Cup was the 62nd season of the Bulgarian Cup.
Levski Sofia won the competition, beating CSKA Sofia 3–1 in the final at the Stadion Slavia in Sofia.
In this round entered winners from the preliminary rounds together with the teams of B Group.
In this round entered winners from the First Round together with the teams of A Group.
The final match of the 2001–02 edition of the Bulgarian Cup was held on 15 May 2002 at the Stadion Slavia in Sofia.
Levski Sofia beat CSKA Sofia 3–1.
The area is composed of three wards, each represented by three councillors.
Each ward is also a Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA).
These Councillors form the South West Area Committee of which Colin Wright is the chair.
The area is also covered by a Neighbourhood Watch network which comprises 35 neighbourhood watch schemes.
The 1954 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1954 college football season.
The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion.
Hendrik Coenraad Blöte (12 February 1900 Leiden – 20 January 1990 ) was an entomologist, malacologist and crustaceologist.
As an entomological authority he is cited as Blöte.
Blöte was born in the Dutch city of Leiden, the son of Catharina Brüggeman and the physician Hendrik Willem Blöte.
He obtained his degree from Leiden University in 1927.
In 1929 he was promoted to second curator in entomology and continued in a supervisory capacity until September 1929.
Blöte continued to specialise in entomology, focusing on the Hemiptera collection.
Blöte worked on multiple groups during his career and described more than 200 species new to science including many Coreoidea.
Count Binface is a character creation of the British comedian Jon Harvey, first announced on Twitter on 12 December 2018.
He was a candidate for Uxbridge and South Ruislip in the 2019 United Kingdom general election against incumbent prime minister Boris Johnson.
In earlier elections Harvey stood as Lord Buckethead, but was forced to change the name due to a copyright dispute with Todd Durham, the originator of the character.
Walter Edwards (26 June 1924 – 5 November 2018) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leeds United and Mansfield Town.
Timor Telecom, S.A. (TT) is an East Timorese telecommunications company, based in the national capital Dili.
The company originally had a state monopoly on telecommunications in East Timor.
The monopoly was lifted by the government in 2010 in response to overwhelming public opinion in favour of liberalisation.
Investel held a further 3.05% of TT via another company, PT Participações SGPS, S.A.
The remaining shareholders in TT were the State of Timor-Leste (20.59%), VDT Holding Limited, a Macau-based company (17.86%) and East Timorese businessman Júlio Alfaro (4.49%).
In September 1999, the telecommunications infrastructure in East Timor was destroyed during the crisis following the East Timorese independence referendum.
In 2001, the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET) launched an international tender for the construction of a replacement telecommunications system.
The new network was to be operated according to a concession agreement as a BOT (Build–operate–transfer) arrangement.
In July 2002, the Timor Telecom consortium (led by Portugal Telecom) was awarded the tender.
On 17 October 2002, the Timor Telecom consortium was transformed into Timor Telecom, S.A., the first corporation to be formed in the newly independent East Timor.
Under the concession agreement, TT was granted a monopoly on telecommunications in East Timor for a term of 15 years.
By 1 March 2003, the company had created East Timor's first national telecommunications network, and set up its country code, +670.
On that day, the company began operating the network in Dili, Lospalos, Baucau and Oecusse.
By the end of 2003, landline, mobile and internet services were available on the network, and the company had opened its first store in Dili.
The following year, the company started operating a telecommunications station on Atauro, and opened stores in Baucau and Gleno.
In 2005, further stores followed in Maliana, Suai and Pante Macassar.
In 2006, independent East Timor's first phone book appeared.
The following year, 2007, the first yellow pages were published (also online) and voice mail was first offered.
By 2008, the company had 125,000 mobile customers.
In 2009, it engaged ZTE, a Chinese equipment supplier, to expand its mobile telecommunications system and establish Wideband CDMA.
In March 2010, the East Timorese government approved a new telecommunications policy, under which telecommunications would be liberalised.
In 2012, the government and the company signed an agreement for the early end of the monopoly.
On 2 October 2013, Portugal Telecom and Oi, S.A., a Brazilian telecommunications company, announced that they would combine operations to form a new Brazil-based business.
In 2015, the merged company's assets in Portugal were sold to Altice to reduce debt; the merged company retained its interests in TT.
In June 2016, Oi filed for a 19 billion (65 billion) bankruptcy protection, the largest on record for Brazil.
Meanwhile, TT, now operating under the new liberalised telecommunications policy, expanded its range of services and steeply reduced its prices.
In 2013, it introduced three new customer plans, completed the renovation of all of its existing stores, and opened a new call centre at .
Since then, the company has introduced new technologies, including an improved internet concept and a high speed internet mobile service.
TT offers landline and mobile voice and internet services, under a variety of plans.
, the company covered about 94% of East Timor's population with mobile network and internet services, and had about 632,500 customers for those services.
Anneliese Müller (8 August 1911 – 5 April 2011) was a German operatic alto and mezzo-soprano.
Müller began her artistic career in the choir of the Stadttheater Halberstadt.
There she got a contract as a soloist in 1939.
In 1945 she changed to the Staatsoper Berlin.
She left the stage in 1966.
The area is composed of three wards, each represented by three councillors.
Each ward is also a Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA).
These Councillors form the South West Area Committee of which Stephen Connelly is the chair.
The area is also covered by a Neighbourhood Watch network which comprises 35 neighbourhood watch schemes.
Each team in the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup had to name a 23-man squad (three of whom must be goalkeepers).
FIFA announced the squads on 5 December 2019.
On 11 December 2019, Nawaf Al Abed replaced the injured Salman Al-Faraj.
Liverpool initially named Dejan Lovren and Rhian Brewster in their squad, but they were subsequently not named in the contingent that travelled to Qatar.
They subsequently added Ki-Jana Hoever and Sepp van den Berg to their squad, who flew out alongside Harvey Elliott following Liverpool's EFL League Cup quarter-final on 17 December.
On 13 December 2019, William Mejía replaced the injured Vincent Janssen.
The Government Delegation is structured through a central organization integrated by two deputy directorates-general and a decentralized network of gender violence units.
The Delegation of the Government manages the national registers of gender violence victims; the women register was created in 2003 and the childs register in 2013.
Since its creation, it has recorded more than 1,030 women and 34 minors murdered in this kind of violence.
The Government Delegation for Gender Violence was first devised in 2004 during the first term of prime minister José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero.
The Delegation was officially created on March 4, 2005.
The organ was granted the rank of directorate-general and its first holder was Encarnación Orozco, a Labour Law expert and Socialist Parliamentary Group's Legal Cabinet advisor.
As such, she took part in the drafting of the Act against Gender Violence.
In the second term of Zapatero's premiership, in 2008, the unit was renamed Government Delegation for Gender Violence and it was transferred to the Ministry of Equality.
It was endowed with two deputy directorates-general, one for Planning and Inter-institutional Coordination and other for Preventing and Managing of Gender Violence Knowledge.
There are currently two official records, one for women, created in 2003 and other for minors, created in 2013.
Since January 1, 2003, 1,033 women have been murdered in Spain by their romantic partners or ex-partners.
Since 2013, 34 minors have been murdered in Spain as a consecuence of gender violence against their mother.
George Ernest Banks (28 March 1919–1991) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and West Bromwich Albion.
The 1960 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1960 college football season.
The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Southern finished ahead of second-place Florida A&M, third-place Grambling, and fourth place Prairie View.
In selecting a national champion, the ANP noted that Southern's strength of schedule, which included non-conference games against Florida A&M and , gave it the edge.
Scott II Memorial Trophy as the national champion.
Lineman David Evans and halfback Robert Williams were selected to the second team.
Khabzela was popular among listeners to Yfm, a youth radio station in Gauteng.
When Khabzela announced on the radio in April 2003 that he was infected, he seemed to make an ideal subject.
McGregor tells how Khabzela rose to fame in post-apartheid South Africa, enjoying relative fame and wealth and leading a hedonistic and promiscuous lifestyle.
Towards the end of the book, McGregor includes the medical records detailing Khabzela's final days.
Charles Croft (26 November 1918–2006) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
John Grogan (30 October 1915–1976) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leicester City and Mansfield Town.
Her first professional release as a recording artist, it came out on June 23, 2014.
On February 10, 2015, a music video for the song, produced by KondZilla, was released, reaching 6 million views in less than two weeks.
It features Zaqui dancing in a scanty costume resembling Snow White, accompanied by dwarfs.
The Railway Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Castel Maggiore in the Emilia Romagna.
Today the regiment is administratively assigned to the army's Engineer Command and NATO's only unit capable of railway construction and operation.
During the American Civil War Union railway troops built of railroad and of railroad bridges.
On 2 July 1895 these railway companies were combined in the battalion-sized Railway Brigade, which consisted of four railway construction companies and two railroad operations companies.
During the conflict the regiment's units built of railway, of decauville trench railways and 144 bridges.
During World War II the regiment mobilized 13 railway engineer battalions and three railroad operation battalions.
In 1941 the 9th Company of the IV Railway Engineer Battalion built a combined road and rail bridge over the Corinth Canal, using an Austrian .
The same battalion repaired the bridge over the Gorgopotamos river after the British-Greek Operation Harling had successfully destroyed the bridge on 25 November 1942.
Another bridge repaired by the regiment's troops was the Stampetta Bridge in Slovenia.
After Italy changed sides with the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 and the regiment and its battalions were disbanded by the Germans.
On 15 December 1949 the I Railway Engineer Battalion was reformed as part of the 2nd Bridge Engineer Regiment.
On 1 January 1954 the I Railway Battalion became an autonomous unit and the process of reforming the Railway Engineer Regiment began.
On 1 July 1965 the Railway Operations Company was elevated to II Railway Engineer Battalion (Operations).
The battalion returned to operate the Chivasso–Ivrea–Aosta railway in 1949.
With the 1975 army reform the VI Army Corps Engineer Battalion was disbanded on 31 October 1975.
On 27 May 1978 the new bridge was opened and traffic between Milan and the Simplon Railway could resume.
For its work the regiment was awarded a Bronze Cross of Army Merit.
For its service in Bosnia-Herzegovina the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Army Valour.
On 1 December 1997 the regiment passed from the Tuscan-Emilian Military Region to the army's Engineer Grouping, which on 10 September 2010 became the Engineer Command.
In July 1999 after the Kosovo War the regiment was deployed to Kosovo, where the regiment operated the Skopje–Kosovo Polje–Pristina railway, and repaired/operated the Kosovo Polje–Peć and Klina–Prizren railways.
The regiment returned to Italy in December 1999.
For its service in Kosovo the regiment was awarded a Gold Cross of Army Merit.
The new Operations Battalion was disbanded on 31 October 2017 and its functions and personnel merged into the 1st Railway Engineer Battalion.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
The regiment possess its own diesel locomotives, rolling stock and railway construction cars.
A Dutch flower bucket is the most common container used in the European floral industry to transport flowers, and to keep them watered along the way.
It is a patented design from Royal FloraHolland, a Dutch conglomerate of florists.
The bucket is made of hard plastic, and is stackable.
All flowers exported by truck from the Netherlands towards the main continental European countries and the United Kingdom are delivered to customers via Dutch buckets stored on trolleys.
The bucket is only temporary borrowed, and a tally inventory of quantities delivered to each shop is kept.
The bucket is expected to be collected empty by the truck driver on the return voyage; if the bucket is not returned a fee is charged.
The 1959 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1959 college football season.
The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
YSS is Young–Simpson syndrome, a rare congenital disorder.
A20 cells, also called ATCC TIB-208, is a cell line originally derived from B-cell lymphoma in an old BALB/c mouse.
A20 cells are used in medical research such as drug screening or vaccine target selection.
Ganchovski, Ganchowski or Ganhovsky is a Polish masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Ganchovska, Ganchowska or Ganhovska.
There are 13 National parks in North Carolina.
Only the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a traditional park.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is also a World Heritage Site.
Other parks include heritage areas, historic sites, national seashores, historic trails, and memorials managed by the National Park Service.
Several of the parks include other states besides North Carolina.
He was deported to the Auschwitz death camp in the fall of 1944 and exterminated there along with his wife.
Tobias Jakobovits was born 23 November 1887 in Lakompak, in what was then western Hungary and today is known as Lackenbach in Austria.
He was one of the children of the Rabbi Shlomo (Solomon) Jakobovits and his wife Amalia (nee Schwartz).
Tobias was privileged to receive both a religious and secular education simultaneously in accordance with the cultural state of central Europe at that time.
He studied first in the Bratislava Yeshiva (then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, today the capital of Slovakia) and completed his rabbinical studies at the Berlin Seminar.
In 1912 he settled in Prague and was employed as the assistant to the head librarian of the Jewish community.
In 1917 he served as the chief rabbi of the Michle Quarter that was then known as Quarter 4 in the city.
The year 1922 was a watershed year in the life of Tobias Jakobovits for a few reasons.
He was granted Czechoslovakian citizenship, was promoted to the position of head librarian of the Jewish community in Prague and also got married.
He married Bertha Petuchovsky, the daughter of the Rabbi Petuchovsky, who was the instructor of Tobias at the Berlin Seminar.
In 1924 their firstborn son, Joseph Jakobovits was born.
Two years later their second son, Moshe (Manfred) Jakobovits, was born.
At the same time, Tobias was active in the Council of Rabbis of Bohemia and also worked as an instructor for religious studies at German Jewish schools.
During this period, he published many research articles about the genealogy and history of Czech Jews.
Under his leadership, the library engaged in collecting rare holy books and manuscripts dealing with subjects pertaining to Judaism and the history of Czech Jews.
He was the first to manually catalogue all the books and manuscripts that were found in the library.
In this endeavor of extensive revising it is quite apparent his comprehensive knowledge of the general history of the Jews and his mastery of additional foreign languages and literature.
During the second half of the 1930s the shadow of the approaching war began to affect the family of Tobias Jakobovits.
In the middle of 1939, Jakobovits sent his firstborn son, Joseph, to the Land of Israel and then a few months later also sent his younger son, Moshe.
He fulfilled his position as the head librarian of the Jewish community until 1939.
In 1942 Tobias was added to the team of the Jewish Museum in Prague under the Nazi occupation as an expert in history and ancient manuscripts.
To execute this purpose, they concentrated in the museum a variety of many Jewish treasures that were plundered by them from all around Nazi-occupied Europe.
Jakobovits and his colleagues engaged in sorting out hundreds of thousands of Jewish items – holy items, books, handwritten documents and manuscripts –- that arrived from all over Europe.
Jakobovits was the curator of the first exhibition that took place under Nazi occupation in the Great Synagogue of Prague in October 1942.
The exhibition was based upon the project which he himself instituted in 1927 and included rare Jewish and Hebrew books and manuscripts.
He demanded that anything that was connected to the synagogue had to be removed.
Tobias and Bertha Jakobovits were deported to Auschwitz on 27 October 1944 and were exterminated there on 29 October 1944.
Their sons moved to The Land of Israel in the 1930s and their progeny are living today in Israel.
As an historian, Jakobovits performed research about the Jews of Europe in general and, specifically, about the Jews in Czechoslovakia and Bohemia.
Starring Nara Rohit, Jagapathi Babu, Darshana Banik in the lead roles and music composed by Sai Karthik.
The film begins on Siddharth (Nara Rohit) a reputed filmmaker is accused of killing his wife Anjali (Darshana Banik).
However, he affirms himself as innocent.
Here, a valiant criminal lawyer Veerendra (Jagapathi Babu) who never had a defeat is appointed as the prosecutor.
Right now, all the pieces of evidence keep Siddharth at fault, but Veerendra believes he is virtuous and becomes his liberator.
So, he recalls the investigation, uncovers Munna (Sritej) ex-lover of Anjali as guilty and acquits Siddharth.
Soon after, as a flabbergast, Veerendra explores Siddharth has made a play, indeed, he is only the real hit person.
Actually, Siddharth is a man of self-pride and cannot take any taint on his image.
One night, he had a clash with a farmer Dharma Rao (Prabhu) who claps him on the road when enraged Siddharth knocks him out.
The incident makes a severe impact on Anjali and decides to divulge the truth, so, he slaughtered her too.
At last, Veerendra targets Siddharth and brings out his true identity.
Finally, the movie ends with self-esteemed Siddharth committing suicide.
Music released on Mango Music Company.
The film shooting began on 11 October 2017 at Ramanaidu Studios, Hyderabad.
The first look poster released on 11 May and teaser on 9 June 2018.
The first song launched on 10 June 2018 in Red FM at Mango Music where as trailer is launched on 30 June 2018.
Nothing impresses about Nara Rohit’s acting, Jagapathi Babu’s stern & serious looks work out good for him and Darshana Banik as Cameo.
Yet, interesting with gripping twists but director may not revealed the twists so early.
CINE JOSH affirms the movie is a mindless film with countless negatives going with 2/5.
Tseung Kwan O Pioneers () is a local political group based in Tseung Kwan O founded in 2016.
In a historic pro-democracy landslide in 2019 District Council election, the group won two seats in the Sai Kung District Council.
The Pioneers clashed with other pro-democracy parties in those districts.
However, both Chan and Cheung were successfully elected with majority of votes in Choi Kin and King Lam despite the clashes.
Mohamed Al-Qasem (born 1 January 1970) is a Jordanian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Tenghilan is a small town and Mukim under the administration of the Tamparuli minor District Office and located in Tuaran District, West Coast Division of Sabah, Malaysia.
The Tenghilan area has a small town located near the road that connects Kota Kinabalu-Kota Belud.
Its population was estimated to be around 203 in the year 2010 with the majority from Kadazan Dusun ethnics.
The distance between the Tenghilan town and the Kota Kinabalu city is 49 kilometers and takes approximately 45 minutes.
Meanwhile, the distance from Tuaran to Tenghilan town is 17 kilometers by taking around 22 minutes.
Tenghilan town also has a size area of about 400 hectares and, Mount Kinabalu is also clearly visible in the beautiful landscape from Tenghilan in the sunshine.
Most of these business outlets are Chinese.
Long-time ago, Tenghilan it is believed that the center of trade and economic centralization began in Kampong Pengalan which is, the Pengalan river was the heart of transportation.
Most of the residents here are from Kadazan Dusun people who carry out agricultural activities as the main activity of the village.
According to community sources living in the village of Tenghilan, the first town in Tenghilan was located Pengkalan (Pengalan) near Kampong Bunga before moving to Tenghilan town.
At that time, most of the population in Tenghilan was a Christian religion.
So during British colonialism, many British come to Tenghilan to assist the poor community.
The village of Tenghilan was a settlement with a flat land surface and Manggilan trees growing around the area.
Thus, the Manggilan tree is a large tree such as logs and have leaves that provide some shelter to rest.
The community activity also pounded the rice around the Manggilan tree.
Thus, since the Manggilan tree is very familiar with the people's life there, Kampung Tenghilan was created in the name of the tree.
The plants still exist today, but unfortunately, it is just a stump where most of the stumps are located in the river and heaped up by sand and soil.
Before the Japanese war, Tenghilan was a small sub-district under the responsibility of the Kota Belud District Office administration.
After the war, the Tuaran District Office was given assumed responsibility for managing and handling the administration in Tenghilan until now.
Tenghilan town has a facility such as a pedestrian tunnel with a distance of approximately 18 meters for the community use.
It also gives benefits to local people as a daily necessity connected something place to the town.
The pedestrian tunnel was built more than 20 years ago in Tenghilan town and, easier the community doing things such as marketing of agricultural produce.
The pedestrian tunnel also provides safety for the public to reduce the risk of accidents crossing the main road connecting Kota Kinabalu and Kota Belud.
This facility also attracts outsiders to visit the uniqueness of the pedestrian tunnel in Tenghilan town.
Sambah River Cruise is the attraction of tourists located in Tenghilan (Tuaran district).
This Tours is named Sambah River Cruise based in Kampong Sambah.
Travelers enjoy the beauty of nature, food, the beauty of Sunset and, many more.
Bukit Ketam is a hiking spot located in Kampong Lapai, Tenghilan.
The view area is beautiful and can see the sea view on the top of the hill.
The distance from Kota Kinabalu city to Bukit Ketam Tenghilan is approximately 52 kilometers.
Meanwhile, Tenghilan town to Bukit Ketam Tenghilan is 3 kilometers.
Then, you will hear the water pouring from the road nearby and tracking the primary wood to that place.
The mist humidifier with the natural environment is a beautiful place for those friends, visitors, and family recreation and picnic as well.
Every Thursday morning, 'Tamu' (native open-air market) is held in Tenghilan town.
At the Tamu, produce, seafood, traditional food and drinks, handicrafts and other goods from Tenghilan and the surrounding villages are bought and sold.
Linding Tinggidon Mongigol is the traditional music & dance from ethnic Dusun Tindal in Tenghilan that presented by (Tenghilan Bamboo Sound).
Tenghilan Bamboo Sound group using musical instruments such as Bamboo Flute (Suling), Sompoton instrument, and Bungkau.
The music name is Linding Tinggidon and, the dance is Mongigol or called Tigol Kinondi-Kondi Tenghilan.
The Dusun language is the majority spoken in Tenghilan.
The dialect of Dusun Tenghilan is unique and different (In terms of words, syllables, pronunciation or intonation) compare to those of Tuaran, Tamparuli, Kiulu, and Ranau.
Thus, the Dusun Tenghilan language showed the people identity from Tenghilan and, the Bajaw language (Bajau) also used in Tenghilan.
The practice of Mitababang culture must be maintained so it can be continued, by the villagers from the tradition of the ancestors.
To enhance the relationship bond among the community in the village.
To encourage and attract the community to join the Mitatabang activity, especially the youth.
To educate and gain experience for the youth about how to work in the paddy field and so on.
To promote the Mitatabang activity culture at outside culture, especially for the visitor.
To help the community by giving tools such as a hoe, chainsaw, grasscutter, wheelbarrow, canopy, and other convenience.
To have a community meeting by creating an event and discuss some problem issues in the village.
To actively participate in the association to give benefit to society by the build some facilities and so on.
It can save time and cost by doing projects regarding agriculture activities and others in the village.
Mitatabang also can be seen in another village within Tenghilan, such as Kampung Rani.
Mitatabang organized by a Koisaan, an NGO in that village itself.
They conduct activities for community benefits such as; paddy harvesting, wedding planning & preparations, harvest festival, funeral, and some churches program.
Next, they also conduct environmental sustainability projects such as river cleaning, zero trash campaign along the Turug Burilakon Rani road.
The archery competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines took place at Clark Parade Grounds in Mabalacat, Philippines from 5 to 9 December 2019.
The 2019 Games featured competitions in ten events (men 4 events, women 4 events and mixed 2 events).
Jasem Al-Qassar is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Mohamed Al-Qassar is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Pasărea is a left tributary of the river Danube in Romania.
It discharges into the Danube in Zimnicea.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Abdullah Al-Qena'i is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
DXUP (105.5 MHz) is an FM radio station owned by the Community Media Education Council.
Its studios and transmitter are located along Rizal Blvd., Brgy.
This serves as the community station for the town of Upi.
Hammerstone is the inaugural and current National Openweight Champion in his first reign while MJF and Holliday are former World Tag Team Champions.
The group was formed at MLW's television taping on February 2, 2019, when Holliday attacked Hart Foundation member Teddy Hart after MJF lost a match to Hart.
Gino Medina joined the group on the December 5 television taping.
Hart Foundation member Teddy Hart would go on to win the vacant title.
MJF's recovery time was expected to be four to six weeks.
However, after the match, Richard Holliday joined MJF in attacking Hart during a post-match interview.
Hammerstone issued an open Star Sprangled Hammer Challenge for his title at Kings of Colosseum, which Kotto Brazil answered and Hammerstone retained the title.
Immediately after the match, MJF and Holliday challenged Hart Foundation to a match for the World Tag Team Championship.
Hammerstone retained the title by getting disqualified after MJF and Holliday attacked Horus and prevented him from beating Hammerstone.
Later that night, Dynasty successfully defended the World Tag Team Championship against the Los Parks (LA Park and El Hijo de LA Park) in the main event.
During the same set of tapings, Gino Medina joined Dynasty by attacking Konnan while Konnan, Salina de la Renta and Dynasty all tried to recruit him.
Dynasty would then help Medina defeat Savio Vega in a New York City Street Fight.
The 2019–20 Bermudian Premier Division is the 57th season of the Bermudian Premier Division, the highest tier of football in Bermuda.
The season began on 21 September 2019 and is scheduled to conclude on 22 March 2020.
The song was released as a standalone single on December 6, 2019, along with a music video on the same day.
Swift wrote, recorded, and released the song in six days.
She wrote the song during Thanksgiving weekend, December 1, 2019, the Sunday before its release, then recorded it the next day with Napes.
The day after that, a group of choral singers provided the finishing touches.
The song runs for a duration of three minutes and forty-eight seconds.
The intro starts at a slower more ballad-like tempo and goes through a series of time signatures in , and .
After this, the main part of the song begins and takes on the uptempo swing feel in common time.
Swift performs it in the key of G major with her vocals ranging between D to G.
The music video was directed and produced by Swift.
The video, which consists of home videos from Swift's childhood, features Swift, her brother Austin, and her parents Andrea and Scott.
A lyric video for the song was released alongside the song and the music video on December 6, 2019.
On December 23, a video about the making of the song was released.
As of January 2020, the music video has amassed more than 10 million views on YouTube.
Swift performed the song for the first time on December 8, 2019 as part of her set-list for the 2019 Jingle Bell Ball in London.
On December 13, she performed the song at iHeartRadio Z100's Jingle Ball in New York City.
The four were held overnight, and their trial eventually lasted five weeks.
They were all found guilty of assaulting police officers and attempted theft in November 1972 and received sentences of two years in prison.
Christie was also convicted of stealing a female police officer's handbag.
All four men subsequently appealed, which failed.
If they resisted, a charge of assaulting a police officer was added to the charge sheet.
The following decades saw a campaign develop for the men's convictions to be examined, which included demonstrations and public meetings at Lambeth Town Hall.
A number of Ridgewell's other cases had recently come before the appeal court, such as that of businessman Stephen Simmons who was also found to have been framed.
Their convictions were quashed on 5 December 2019 by Lord Chief Justice, Lord Burnett, in a judgement given alongside Mrs Justice McGowan and Sir Roderick Evans.
Shelesh was born in the United Kingdom and has Greek and Turkish descent.
She moved to the United States with her family in Phoenix, Arizona.
She is the oldest of four children, having two brothers and a sister.
She started her YouTube channel in 2012.
She now has over 17 million subscribers.
In late 2018, she got her own emote for the video game PUBG and a music video which has over 1 million views on YouTube.
She has three dogs Lumpy, Kaz, and Ash.
Her dog Tuna passed away in 2016.
In her second channel she shows her talents, home recipes, and hauls.
In her hauls, she buys expensive clothes, purses, and accessories and shows them to her viewers.
A Le Mans Hypercar (LMH) is a type of sports prototype race car used as the top class of the FIA World Endurance Championship and the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.
These initial plans targeted significant cost reductions, while maintaining the performance levels of the LMP1 prototypes.
A renaming of the category was later suggested by the FIA President Jean Todt.
Each car will have two seats, a bigger cockpit than the current LMP1 machines, a wider windscreen and a roofline more consistent with road cars.
The cars would also be set to be slower than its predecessors, with a 3:20 target lap time.
The manufacturer would offer a limited run of 25 road legal versions and one race version to fund its Le Mans program.
On 5 December 2018, the FIA published the technical rulebook of the class, with the regulations mandating production-based powertrains.
This was done, after several manufacturers expressed interest in a closer alignment between their production and race activities, citing both budgetary, and platform availability concerns.
Engine Design is free, with only 4 Stroke Petrol Engines being permitted for use.
Ro-60 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
She was attached to the Sasebo Naval District and assigned to Submarine Division 26 on 9 February 1924.
Modern pentathlon competitions made their debut at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines and were held at the Subic Bay Boardwalk.
Ironically, though an Olympic sport, it was not contested in the Olympic format.
Sold in 1956 to J. Lauritzen and renamed Noona Dan.
After the expedition the ship was sold to Germany as a training ship, first owned and operated by Deutsche Schulschiff-Verein and 1973 by the German Clipper association.
She continues to sail with young people on training cruises in the Baltic Sea.
In winter the ship is moored at Hamburg-Harburg.
It was designed according to his instructions, which were based on his experience with fishing from schooners in the waters off Alaska.
The design was very successful and the hull design was used for several later ships from the shipyard.
The ship was refitted with a new engine, a , 3-cylinder B&W Alpha.
Lauritzen at the time had seven ships occupied with shipping ore from the newly opened lead and zinc mine in Mestersvig.
The ship was trapped by the ice for the entire summer and forced to overwinter with only three crew members on board.
After the return to Copenhagen Lauritzen offered the ship at the disposal of University of Copenhagen for an expedition to the tropical western Pacific Ocean.
The goal of the expedition was the western Pacific Ocean, more specifically the many islands in the Solomon Sea and Bismarck Sea.
The route went west, through the Panama Canal and across the Pacific Ocean.
A large number of scientist were on board the ship and exchanged along the route.
Four researchers shared the role as expedition leader consecutively: Børge Petersen, Mogens Køie, Finn Salomonsen and Torben Wolff.
In October 1961 the expedition suffered a loss on Tawitawi, as the ornithologist and taxidermist Erik Petersen died from an allergic reaction to an insect bite.
This caused concern among the remaining participants of the expedition and several members announced that they would leave, unless the expedition was joined by a medical doctor.
Lorenz Ferdinand was chosen — not only was he a medical doctor with experience from the Galathea expedition, but also a highly esteemed ornithologist.
The ship was purchased in 1963 for a price of 14,000 Pound Sterling.
With some smaller breaks, the ship continued to serve as a training ship under different forms and ownership.
In 2000 it was bought by Verein Clipper, which continues to operate the ship as training ship for young people on cruises mainly in the Baltic Sea.
The story revolves around a 6-year-old girl and her family.
What a family undergoes during and after the man sacrificing his life for the country.
The film is produced by Running Horses Films and Ovez productions.
The movie is releasing in 2020.
The story revolves around a 6-year-old girl and her family.
The only man in the family who is girl's father sacrifices his life in Pulwama attack.
The family then deals with the aftermath of this tragedy and coming to terms with this irreparable loss.
Ro-62 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
On 24 July 1924, she was completed and attached to the Maizuru Naval District as part of Submarine Division 33.
The New Constitutional Society for Women's Suffrage was a British organisation that campaigned for women to be given the vote.
It was formed in January 1910 following the election to lobby Liberal members of parliament.
The organisation was not militant and it did not support (or decry) the actions of suffragettes.
Helen Ogston an activist, known for her anger, was an employee in 1910.
She had been a leading suffragette the year before.
Kate Frye was an organiser in East Anglia.
She became the secretary of this organisation in 1914 In 1916 they employed Mary Phillips who was another ex-WSPU member (amongst others).
The organisation is thought to have ended when some British women were first given the vote in 1918.
None of the organisation's papers have survived, but the diary of the organisation's secretary Kate Frye was discovered and the relevant sections have been edited and published.
John T. Polhemus (11 September 1929 Ames, Iowa – 21 May 2013 Englewood, Colorado) was an American entomologist specialising in semi-aquatic Heteroptera.
Polhemus wrote 288 peer-reviewed publications and described 474 species new to science.
Polhemus was born in the American city of Ames, Iowa, the son of George and Elsie Polhemus.
Sambo competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games were held at the AUF Gymnasium, Angeles, Central Luzon, Philippines between 5 and 6 December 2019.
Rolling to You (original title: Tout le monde debout) is a 2018 French comedy film directed by Franck Dubosc.
The 2020 Munster Senior Hurling League was the fifth staging of the Munster Senior Hurling League since its establishment by the Munster Council in 2016.
The league began on 15 December 2019 and ended on 11 January 2020.
Clare were the defending champions, however, they failed to make it out of the group stage.
On 11 January 2020, Limerick won the Munster League after a 1-32 to 0-20 defeat of Cork in the final at the LIT Gaelic Grounds.
This was their second league title overall and their first title since 2018.
The six teams are drawn into two groups of three teams.
Each team plays the other teams in their group once, earning 2 points for a win and 1 for a draw.
The two group winners advance to the final.
If the final is a draw, a penalty shoot-out is used to decide the winner; there is no extra time played.
A lightweight bout between former interim lightweight title challenger Kevin Lee and Charles Oliveira has been slated to serve as the event headliner.
A middleweight bout between Brad Tavares and Antônio Carlos Júnior was scheduled at the event.
However, Tavares was forced to pull out of the fight due to an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury.
He was replaced by Makhmud Muradov.
In turn, Carlos Júnior suffered from an unspecified injury and the bout was cancelled from the event.
A women's strawweight bout between Paige VanZant vs. Amanda Ribas was scheduled at the event.
However, VanZant was forced to pull out of the fight due to an undisclosed injury.
VanZant requested to reschedule the bout one month later but Ribas decided to remain at the event and Randa Markos stepped in as the replacement.
When sick, the colony declines gradually with little or no replacement troops, costing 20-80% of honey production.
The disease spreads and flares up when the operation of importing bee breeds is not controlled.
According to Borchert, when studying the disease in 1966, one diseased larva could infect 3,000 healthy larvae.
Bailey in 1981 claimed that the liquid in a killed larva containing 1 mg of virus can infect all worker larvae of 1,000 healthy bees.
When sick bees go to work, particularly heavy herds noticed that bees take dead larvae out of the nest.
The screw cap on the pupil surface is sunken, and a few small pinholes are present.
The larvae die at the new stage screw cap (pupa).
At the pointed tip of the diseased larva protruding between the nest holes, the tip of the larvae tilts towards the abdomen.
At the larvae's end is a small transparent water bag.
Antibiotics do not affect this disease.
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 30th Southeast Asian Games, were held in the Philippines, from 30 November 2019 to 11 December 2019.
With 56 sports and 530 events, a total of 1,784 medals were awarded.
A Proth prime is a Proth number that is prime.
They are named after the French mathematician François Proth.
The primality of Proth numbers can be tested more easily than many other numbers of similar magnitude.
A Proth prime is a Proth number that is prime.
Without the condition that formula_2, all odd integers larger than 1 would be Proth numbers.
In 2008, Sze created a deterministic algorithm that runs in at most formula_14 time, where Õ is the soft-O notation.
For typical searches for Proth primes, usually formula_4 is either fixed (e.g.
321 Prime Search or Sierpinski Problem) or of order formula_16 (e.g.
In these cases algorithm runs in at most formula_17, or formula_18 time for all formula_19.
There is also an algorithm that runs in formula_20 time.
, the largest known Proth prime is formula_21.
It was found by Szabolcs Peter in the PrimeGrid distributed computing project which announced it on 6 November 2016.
It is also the largest known non-Mersenne prime.
Similar resolutions to the prime Sierpiński problem and extended Sierpiński problem have yielded several more numbers.
As of December 2019, PrimeGrid is the leading computing project for searching for Proth primes.
Such ladders have been used to empirically verify prime-related conjectures.
For example, Goldbach's weak conjecture was verified in 2008 up to 8.875·10 using prime ladders constructed from Proth primes.
Also, Proth primes can optimize den Boer reduction between the Diffie-Hellman problem and the Discrete logarithm problem.
The prime number has been used in this way.
As Proth primes have simple binary representations, they have also been used in fast modular reduction without the need for pre-computation, for example by Microsoft.
The billiards and snooker competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines were held at the Manila Hotel Tent.
Vitaly Romanchuk (born 14 March 1950) is a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Peter Sanders is a British photographer.
His works focus on the Muslim community around the world, especially on their traditional and spiritual aspects.
Having more than four decades of experience in photography, Sanders is one of the most renowned and respected Muslim photographers in the world.
In the 1970s, his attention shifted, which led him to the traditional and spiritual universe of Islam.
He converted to Islam in 1971.
The same year, Sanders was given a unique opportunity to record the warmth of the world's largest worship gathering in Mecca during the Hajj season.
These pictures have appeared in major UK and European magazines such as The Sunday Times, The Observer and Paris Match.
Sanders travelled around the world to meet and capture the images of saints and sages of Islam which he has later published in a book titled 'Meetings with Mountains'.
Anatoly Klebanov (8 October 1952 – 5 December 2011) was a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Nuzgari Mshvenieradze (born 25 June 1952) is a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Vladimer Iselidze (born 25 November 1948) is a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Mainus Sultan is a Bangladeshi author and academic.
He was born in 1956 in Sylhet.
He is a visiting professor at University of Massachusetts Amherst.
He was awarded Bangla Academy Award in 2015, the highest literary award of Bangladesh.
Aleksandr Zakharov (born 3 April 1954) is a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Slim Bacha (born 11 March 1986) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Kairouan .
Ashang Khullen is a Tangkhul village in Kamjong District, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Kasom sub division.
The village is connected by National Highway 102 that connects Shangshak and Yairipok.
Ashang Khullen is flanked by Chongdan Village in the west, Nambashi in the south, Punge and Sorde in the east and Kangoi in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Ashang Khullen dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census, the village altogether comprises 26 households with the total of 123 people.
The average sex ratio of the village is 922 female to 1000 male which is lower than Manipur state average of 985.
Literacy rate of Ashang Khullen is 81.19% with male literacy rate at 82.35% and female leteracy rate at 80.80%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
In the run up to the 11 Manipur Assembly Constituency 2017, a school teacher on election duty died in a bomblast near Ashang Khullen.
2010s political history refers to significant political and societal historical events of the 2010s, presented as a historical overview in narrative format.
On April 25, 2015, the incumbent President of Burundi, Pierre Nkurunziza, announced he would run for a third term in the 2015 presidential election.
The announcement sparked protests by those opposed to Nkurunziza seeking a third term in office.
Widespread demonstrations in the then-capital, Bujumbura, lasted for over three weeks.
Tens of thousands of people fled the country, hundreds of people were arrested, and several protesters and police were killed.
By the next day the coup collapsed and government forces reasserted control.
At least 240 people were killed over the next few months, and on December 11, 87 people were killed in attacks on state targets.
The violence has raised fears of a return to worsening ethnic tension between Hutus and Tutsis.
Nkurunziza had led a Hutu rebel group against the then Tutsi-dominated army during the civil war that followed the killing of Hutu President Melchior Ndadaye in 1993.
In September 2017, separatists in the Anglophone territories of Northwest Region and Southwest Region declared the independence of Ambazonia and began fighting against the Government of Cameroon.
Starting as a low-scale insurgency, the conflict spread to most parts of the Anglophone regions within a year.
The war has killed approximately 2,000 people and forced more than half a million people to flee their homes.
Although 2019 has seen the first known instance of dialogue between Cameroon and the separatists, as well as a major national dialogue, the war continues to escalate.
The Batwa–Luba clashes is a series of ongoing clashes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) between the Batwa people and the Luba people starting in 2013.
The Kamwina Nsapu rebellion, is an ethnic conflict in the DRC.
It is an ongoing rebellion instigated by the Kamwina Nsapu militia in the provinces of Kasaï-Central, Kasaï, Kasai-Oriental, Lomami, and Sankuru.
The fighting began in August 2016.
The Egyptian revolution of 2011 started on 25 January 25, 2011 and spread across Egypt.
Millions of protesters from a range of socio-economic and religious backgrounds demanded the overthrow of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
Violent clashes between security forces and protesters resulted in at least 846 people killed and over 6,000 injured.
Protesters retaliated by burning over 90 police stations across the country.
The protesters' primary demands were the end of the Mubarak regime and emergency law.
Strikes by labour unions added to the pressure on government officials.
In February 2011 Vice President Omar Suleiman announced that had Mubarak resigned as president, turning power over to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF).
The Muslim Brotherhood took power in Egypt through a series of popular elections, with Egyptians electing Islamist Mohamed Morsi to the presidency in June 2012.
El-Sisi went on to become Egypt's president by popular election in 2014.
The Mali War, refers to armed conflicts that started from January 2012 between the northern and southern parts of Mali.
The MNLA were initially backed by the Islamist group Ansar Dine.
French Armed Forces and members of the African Union helped the government regain control of the area, and a peace agreement was signed in February 2015.
The RENAMO insurgency was a guerrilla campaign by militants of the RENAMO party in Mozambique.
A ceasefire was announced between the government and the rebels in September 2014.
However, renewed tensions sparked violence in mid-2015.
A peace agreement was signed on August 6, 2019.
The South Sudanese Civil War broke out in 2013 after a disputed elected and an alleged coup d’etat attempt.
An estimated 300,000 people have been killed in the fighting, and over 4 million have been displaced.
One hundred thousand people face starvation, and nearly 5 million face severe food shortages; the government declared a famine in 2017.
Several fruitless efforts to agree to a settlement were made in 2014.
Fighting continued until a compromise peace agreement was signed in 2015, but fighting broke out again in 2016.
The African Union deployed a 12,000 member peace force including soldiers from Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, and Uganda, over the objections of President Salva Kiir.
The War in Darfur, (Sudan) began in 2003, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths, genocide, and ethnic cleansing.
An International Criminal Court investigation resulted in two warrants against President Omar al-Bashir and his eventual arrest.
The Doha Agreement was signed in 2011, but little real progress was made a year later.
The war continued through 2016, including with allegations that the government had used mustard gas.
By 2011, it had become an issue of global concern.
Pirates are often part of heavily armed criminal enterprises, who employ violent methods to steal oil cargo.
Piracy off the coast of Somalia occurs in the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel, Somali Sea, in Somali territorial waters and other areas.
It was initially a threat to international fishing vessels, expanding to international shipping since the second phase of the Somali Civil War, around 2000.
By December 2013, the US Office of Naval Intelligence reported that only nine vessels had been attacked during the year by the pirates, with no successful hijackings.
In March 2017, it was reported that pirates had seized an oil tanker that had set sail from Djibouti and was headed to Mogadishu.
The ship and its crew were released with no ransom given after the pirate crew learned that the ship had been hired by Somali businessmen.
The most prominent terrorist groups that are creating a terror impact in Africa include Boko Haram of Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger, and Al-Shabaab of Somalia.
Boko Haram has carried out more than 3,416 terror events since 2009, leading to more than 36,000 fatalities.
One of the better-known examples of Boko Haram’s terror tactics was the 2014 Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls in Borno State, Nigeria.
Boko Haram is believed to have links to al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb dating back to at least 2010.
In 2015 the group expressed its allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, which ISIL accepted.
Armed conflict between al-Shabaab and the Somali army — including associated human rights violations — has resulted in slightly over 68 million human displacements.
Al-Shabaab is hostile to Sufi traditions and has often clashed with the militant Sufi group Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a.
The group has also been suspected of having links with Al-Qaeda in Islamic Maghreb and Boko Haram.
On September 1, 2014, a U.S. drone strike carried out as part of the broader mission killed al-Shabaab leader Ahmed Abdi Godane.
The conflict followed the conclusion of the Algerian Civil War as a militant group became al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).
Their tactics have included bombings; shootings; and kidnappings, particularly of foreign tourists.
Four American soldiers were killed in the October 4, 2017 Tongo Tongo ambush in Niger.
About 1.6 million Africans died of malaria, tuberculosis and HIV-related illnesses in 2015.
Poor health care, malnutrition, and Ebola are also serious problems.
Over 25.5 million individuals infected with HIV/AIDS in 2015 were Africans.
South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia have made progress in local pharmaceutical productions; Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Tanzania are currently developing production capacity.
85% to 90% of malaria victims worldwide occur in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Xi Jinping succeeded Hu Jintao as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and became the paramount leader of China in November 2012.
He immediately began an anti-corruption campaign, in which more than 100,000 individuals were indicted.
There have been claims of political motives behind the campaign.
In 2018, he was effectively made a president for life.
In foreign policy, China became more aggressive with its actions in the South China Sea dispute, by building artificial islands and militarizing existing reefs, beginning in 2012.
China has signed cooperational documents on the belt and road initiative with 126 countries and 29 international organisations, where various efforts then went ahead on infrastructure.
In the end of the decade, concerns started to grow about the future of the Chinese economy.
These concerns included whether the United States and China could positively resolve their disputes over trade.
The decade started off with the Congress led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) in power.
UPA had won a majority in 2009 for a second term which was marred by corruption allegations.
Taking advantage of the UPA's growing unpopularity, The Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) led by former Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi swept the polls in the 2014 general elections.
The Indian government, during this time also massively increased its defense budget and enhanced defense ties with the United States and Israel.
The relationship with Israel continued to bloom as Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister to visit the Jewish state.
In its second term in power, the BJP led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) became even more ideological in its pursuit of the Hindutva agenda.
This move triggered widespread international condemnation and further aggravated relations with neighboring Pakistan.
Starting in 2010, Arab Spring led to major political upheaval across the region, leading to the violent repression of the Arab Winter.
A Second Arab Spring started in the later part of the decade.
The protests commenced in the evening of 15 November and within hours spread to 21 cities as videos of the protest began to circulate online.
Images of the violent protests were shared on the internet with protests reaching international levels.
Although the protests began as peaceful gatherings, government crackdowns prompted a revolt against the entire Iranian government.
Although there is currently no conclusive casualty count current estimates suspect the government killed well over 1,000 Iranian citizens.
50 government military bases were also attacked by protesters.
This series of protests have been categorized as the most violent and severe since the rise of Iran's Islamic Republic in 1979.
The 2019 Iraqi protests, also nicknamed the Tishreen Revolution and 2019 Iraqi Intifada, are an ongoing series of protests that consisted of demonstrations, marches, sit-ins and civil disobedience.
The Iraqi government has been accused of using bullets, snipers, hot water and tear gas against protesters.
Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi announced on 29 November that he would resign.
It is the largest unrest since the Saddam Hussein government concluded.
The UN Envoy for Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, called for renewed efforts to restore civil balance and protections for free speech.
Benjamin Netanyahu remained in the office of the Prime Minister throughout the decade, becoming the longest holder of the office.
In 2014, there was a war in Gaza over Hamas rocket firings into Israeli cities, with a final death toll of 2,100 Palestinians and 73 Israeli citizens.
The 2018–19 Gaza border protests demanded a right of return for those displaced from their homes during Israel's founding.
Israeli security forces responded by firing at the protesters, killing 60 in a single day.
In foreign policy, Israel continued the proxy conflict against Iran, with Israeli involvement in the Syrian Civil War and 2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq.
In 2019, the country entered a political crisis following two hung parliaments and corruption charges against Netanyehu.
Both the April and September 2019 elections failed to produce a majority in the Knesset for either Netanyehu, or his challenger, Benny Gantz, a former general.
In November, Netanyehu became the first sitting Israeli leader to be criminally prosecuted, with charges of bribery, fraud and breach of trust spanning several cases.
On 6 October 2019, the Trump administration ordered American troops to withdraw from northeastern Syria, where the United States had been supporting its Kurdish allies.
The military operation began on 9 October 2019 when the Turkish Air Force launched airstrikes on border towns.
The conflict resulted in the displacement of over 300,000 people and has caused the death of more than 70 civilians in Syria and 20 civilians in Turkey.
Shortly thereafter, Syrian state broadcaster SANA announced that Syrian Army troops had started to deploy to the country's north.
Turkey and the SNA launched an offensive to capture Manbij on the same day.
The terms of the deal also included joint Russian–Turkish patrols 10 kilometers into Syria from the border except in the city of Qamishli.
The new ceasefire started at 12pm local time on 23 October.
Although the main combat phase did end, post ceasefire operations are still ongoing.
The Turkish operation received mixed responses by the international community.
Including condemnations as well as support for the operation for the settlement of refugees in Northern Syria.
As a result of the Turkish incursion, multiple Kurdish groups that were once rivals have begun to seek greater unity.
Additionally, Syrian Kurdish officials have had some positive discussions with the Assad government, and with local countries such as Saudi Arabia, UAE and Jordan.
On the ground, Turkish areas of operations have been delineated by Russian mediators.
Russian military officials forged agreements between Syria, Turkey and Kurds for areas to be patrolled by each side.
Russia handles security through its own forces deployed in some key towns.
The Assad government has forged agreements with some opposition groups to return to various local border areas.
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) reached agreement with the Assad regime for the Syrian Army to patrol several border areas.
They also agreed on areas of deployment for Russian forces.
The first agreement between SDF and the Assad regime occurred in October 2019, directly as a result of the Turkish incursion.
In general positive negotiations have increased between Syria and Turkey, and between Syria and Kurdish groups.
On December 9, Russian troops entered Raqqa and began distributing humanitarian aid.
Turkey spent the decade under the leadership of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Under his leadership, Turkey engaged in a more active foreign policy, including military intervention in the Syrian Civil War.
In 2016, a coup attempt was launched against Erdogan, which failed.
Over 150,000 civil servants have lost their jobs as a result.
Erdogan has been criticized for undermining Turkish democracy, and for neo-Ottomanism.
The intervention initially consisted of a bombing campaign on Houthi rebels and later saw a naval blockade and the deployment of ground forces into Yemen.
Fighter jets and ground forces from Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Sudan, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and Academi (formerly Blackwater) took part in the operation.
Djibouti, Eritrea, and Somalia made their airspace, territorial waters, and military bases available to the coalition.
The United States provided intelligence and logistical support, including aerial refueling and search-and-rescue for downed coalition pilots.
It also accelerated the sale of weapons to coalition states and continued strikes against AQAP.
The US and Britain have deployed their military personnel in the command and control centre responsible for Saudi-led air strikes on Yemen, having access to lists of targets.
In April 2019, Trump vetoed a bipartisan bill which would have ended US support for the Saudi-led military intervention.
With 53 votes instead of the 67 needed, the United States Senate failed to override the veto.
The legal arguments and policies of the Obama administration were cited as justification for the veto.
Mulroy supported the United Nation's peace talks and he pushed the international community to come together and chart a comprehensive way ahead for Yemen.
In December 2019, the EU announced that banking ministers from EU member nations had failed to reach agreement over proposed banking reforms and systemic change.
The EU was concerned about high rates of debt in France, Italy and Spain.
In 2018-19, his leadership was challenged by the populist Yellow vests movement, which also rejected traditional parties.
After the 2018 Italian general election, a coalition government was formed between the Lega Nord and Five Star Movement, becoming the first fully populist government in Western Europe.
Russia re-elected Vladimir Putin as the president in 2012 Russian presidential election.
The election was marred by claims of fraud, contributing to the 2011–2013 Russian protests.
Following a hung parliament in the 2010 United Kingdom general election, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats formed the first coalition government in the country's history since World War II.
A referendum on Scottish independence was held on 2014, returning a negative result.
In 2015, the Labour Party elected as its leader Jeremy Corbyn, who was considered the most left-wing leader of the party since Michael Foot (1980-83).
The 2017 general election left the Conservatives with a minority government under Theresa May.
In 2019, the Conservatives under Boris Johnson won the largest majority in the House of Commons since the 1987 election.
Following pressure from the US President Donald Trump, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was superseded by the new United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA).
Felipe Calderón Hinojosa became the 56th president of Mexico (and the second from the conservative National Action Party) after a controversial election in 2006.
He quickly declared a War on Drugs that ended up costing about 200,000 lives over the next ten years.
Calderon was also president during the 2007–2009 Great Recession.
Mexico was not hit nearly as hard as the United States, and immigration to the United States greatly declined during the last few years of Calderon’s presidency.
In addition to the drug war, Calderon emphasized infrastructure development, foreign investment, and health care.
Mexico became the country with the eleventh-largest GDP in the world, the seventh-largest automobile manufacturer, the eighth-largest oil exporter, and a major manufacturer of electronics.
Mexico signed trade agreements with 46 different countries.
Calderon’s drug war, which cost 47,000 lives during the last two years of his presidency (the balance), became the most important issue during the 2012 Mexican general election.
Peña Nieto continued the drug war with no better success than Calderon had had.
This was just one of many scandals that rocked his administration.
Enrique Peña Nieto and Angélica Rivera were divorced months after he left office.
Peña Nieto encouraged foreign investment, particularly in the automotive industry, and for the first time since President Lazaro Cardenas nationalized the oil industry in 1938, in the energy industry.
He also tried to reform the country’s educational system.
and began construction of a new airport for Mexico City.
He won in a landslide victory, taking 53% of the vote.
Nearly 70% of the voters who participated voted in favor of the Santa Lucia site, although it represented only 1% of eligible voters.
Construction of the new airport at the Santa Lucia site began in October 2019 and is scheduled to open in March 2022.
Controversy over the airport has shaken investor confidence, and the economy has stagnated or entered a slight recession.
This set off gasoline shortages in several states, and the Tlahuelilpan pipeline explosion of January 18, 2019, killed 137 in the state of Hidalgo.
It was reported that 2019 was the most violent year in Mexican history, with 29,574 homicides and femicides registered during the first ten months of the year.
In foreign policy, Mexican-American relations have been strained by the immigration, tariffs, and the failure of the U.S. Congress to ratify the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement.
In another foreign policy move, Mexico granted former Bolivian president Evo Morales political asylum after the coup d’etat in that country.
AMLO’s approval rating dropped by 10% to 58.7% during the first ten months of 2019.
The most important action of Obama's first 100 days was the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) to address the Great Recession.
After much debate, ARRA was passed by both the House and Senate on February 13, 2009.
Originally intended to be a bipartisan bill, Congressional passage of the bill relied largely on Democratic votes, though three Republican Senators did vote for it.
The lack of Republican support for the bill, and the inability of Democrats to win that support, foreshadowed the gridlock and partisanship that continued throughout Obama's presidency.
The $787 billion bill combined tax breaks with spending on infrastructure projects, extension of welfare benefits, and education.
On July 21, 2010, Obama signed the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the largest financial regulatory overhaul since the New Deal.
Dodd-Frank also established the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which was charged with protecting consumers against abusive financial practices.
Under the bill, the Federal Reserve and other regulatory agencies were required to propose and implement several new regulatory rules, and battles over these rules continued throughout Obama's presidency.
Obama also signed the Credit CARD Act of 2009, which created new rules for credit card companies.
The introduction of new 5G wireless technology caused major public discussion about possible security risks and safety risks.
Many experts said 5G would require new methods to insure security of data.
The US Congress passed legislation regarding security concerns about 5G networks.
The federal government prohibited the utilization of Huawei equipment for 5G networks due security concerns, and encouraged its allies to also do so as well.
The US government imposed strict controls on US companies as to their ability to do business with Huawei, thus disrupting sales of Huawei phones overseas.
Chinese vendors and the Chinese government have denied these claims.
The development of the technology has elicited various responses and concerns that 5G radiation could have adverse health effects.
An editorial in the scientific magazine Scientific American emphasized that complete scientific research regarding its effects have not been conducted and that there could be health risks.
The US FCC and nearly all other regulators claim 5G radiation will have no significant health effects.
Donald Trump was elected the president in 2016, losing the popular vote to Hillary Clinton, but winning through the electoral college.
On October 31, the House voted 232–196 to establish procedures for public hearings, which started on November 13.
The House Judiciary Committee hosted hearings on December 4 with more scheduled for December 9.
On December 5, Pelosi announced that the House Judiciary Committee would begin drafting articles of impeachment.
Once these are decided on, they are expected to be presented to the Senate for .
The Conservative wave brought many right-wing politicians to power across the continent.
Some international observers have expressed concern over these developments.
While many of the demonstrations have been peaceful, there have been numerous acts of violence.
Senior members of the Movement for Socialism (MAS) and their families were victims of attacks, including house burnings.
Morales denied the allegations and invited foreign governments to audit the electoral processes, promising to hold a runoff if any fraud was found.
Subsequently, an audit team from the Organization of American States, with access provided by Bolivian authorities, worked to verify the integrity and reliability of the results.
Morales announced the government would hold another election; however, the police and army demanded Morales's resignation on 10 November, which he offered shortly thereafter.
Protests have continued, and several human right organizations expressed concerns over the excess use of force by the new government.
President Dilma Rousseff was impeached and removed from office in 2016 following revelations from Operation Car Wash, a corruption investigation.
Former president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was also imprisoned.
In 2018, far-right populist Jair Bolsonaro won the presidential election, partly owing to the fallout from the corruption scandal.
All in all 81 stations have sustained major damage, incluidng 17 burned down.
A curfew was declared on 19 October in the Greater Santiago area.
Protests and riots have expanded to other cities, including Concepción, San Antonio, and Valparaíso.
On 25 October, over a million people took to the streets throughout Chile to protest against President Piñera, demanding his resignation.
As of 26 October, 19 people have died, nearly 2,500 have been injured, and 2,840 have been arrested.
On 28 October, President Piñera changed eight ministries of his cabinet in response to the unrest, dismissing his Interior Minister Andrés Chadwick.
Guaidó has been recognized as the acting President of Venezuela by 54 countries.
In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening.
They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide.
2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.
The 2010s were the hottest decade in recorded history, according to NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
2016 was the hottest year and 2019 was the second hottest.
Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.
Concerns increased about the European Debt Crisis as both Greece and Italy continued to have high levels of public debt.
This caused concerned about stability of the Euro.
In December 2019, the EU announced that banking ministers from EU member nations had failed to reach agreement over proposed banking reforms and systemic change.
The EU was concerned about high rates of debt in France, Italy and Spain.
italy objected to proposed new debt bailout rules that were proposed to be added to the European Stability Mechanism.
In the first half of 2019, global debt levels reached a record high of $250 trillion, led by the US and China.
The IMF warned about corporate debt.
The European Central Bank raised concerns as well.
A trade dispute between the USA and China caused economic concerns worldwide.
In December 2019, various US officials said a trade deal was likely before a proposed round of new tariffs took effect on December 15, 2019.
US tariffs had a negative effect on China's economy, which slowed to growth of 6%.
The United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement is a signed but not ratified free trade agreement between Canada, Mexico, and the United States.
The Agreement is the result of a 2017–2018 renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) by its member states.
Compared to NAFTA, USMCA increases environmental and labour regulations, and incentivizes more domestic production of cars and trucks.
This is a list of seasons played by Fotballklubben Haugesund in Norwegian and European football from their first season in 1994 to the most recent completed season.
It details the club's achievements in major competitions, and the top scorers for some season.
The statistics is up to date as of the end of the 2019 season.
Mossaâb Sassi(born 12 March 1990) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a forward for Kairouan .
The Valea Roștilor is a right tributary of the river Danube in Romania.
It discharges into the Danube near Ostrov.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Sibbaldia is a genus of flowering plants of the family Rosaceae, with a circumpolar distribution, including the high Arctic.
Most of the species are found in the Himalaya.
Konrad Carl (born 20 January 1930) is a German former trade union leader.
Born in Fürth, Carl completed an apprenticeship as a carpenter, and joined both the Social Democratic Party and the Building and Construction Union (IG BSE).
With the encouragement of the union, he studied at the Dortmund Social Academy, and then became the union's full-time managing director for the Regensburg district.
The following year, he became vice president of the union, working under Rudolf Sperner.
In 1982, Carl was elected as president of IG BSE, winning 319 out of 354 delegate votes.
As leader of the union, he was regarded as a moderate figure, but a strong negotiator.
Under his leadership, the union achieved a national standardisation of construction workers' wages, and the implementation of an early retirement scheme.
He also introduced the first ecological intitatives, and oversaw the integration of the East German Building, Construction and Wood Union into IG BSE.
Carl was involved in founding the European Federation of Building and Woodworkers in 1974.
In 1985, he was elected as president of the International Federation of Building and Wood Workers, the first German to hold the role.
He retired from his domestic union posts in 1991, and as international president in 1993.
Sim Seung-seob (, born January 28, 1963) is the current Chief of Naval Operations for the Republic of Korea Navy.
He was sworn in on July 18, 2019.
He was born in Jeonbuk Province and attended the Korea Naval Academy.
He holds the rank of Admiral.
Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh (1799–1873; Persian: ضیاء السلطنه), also known as Shah Begum Khanum, was a Persian calligrapher and poet.
The seventh most senior daughter of the second Qajar ruler of Iran, Fath-ʿAli Shah, she served as private secretary to her father.
Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh's mother was Maryam Khanum, 39th wife of Fath-ʿAli Shah.
From a Jewish family from Mazandaran, she was first married to Agha Muhammad Khan, uncle of Fath-ʿAli Shah and first of the Qajar rulers.
Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh had four full brothers, Mahmud Mirza, Homayun Mirza, Ahmad-ʿAli Mirza, and Jahanshah Mirza, and one full sister, Sultan Begum.
Late in life, she married Mirza Masʿud Garmrudi, then Minister of Foreign Affairs to Fath-ʿAli Shah's successor, Muhammad Shah.
On the death of her grandmother, she inherited all of her jewels and other precious items.
Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh would have four children of her own: Shahanshah Begum (b. ca.
1836; also known as Agha Jan), a second daughter, Mirza Hasan Khan (b.1839), and Mirza Husayn Khan (b.1843).
She lived outside of the harem in her own apartments, a situation indicative of her high status.
She also had her own minister, Shaʿban-ʿAli Khan.
Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh was involved in many significant aspects of the running of her father's court.
It is clear that she was particularly involved in the economic life of the court.
There are records of anecdotes indicating that she shared the responsibility for the funds of the harem.
For example, she was responsible for controlling the gambling funds of the princes - she would give them sums which they would have to pay back with interest.
In addition to these responsibilities, as her father's favourite, she would organise his birthday celebrations, and every year on the occasion Fath-ʿAli would gift her a set of jewels.
We know that she owned property, which is suggestive of her personal wealth.
She also had control over the royal decrees issued from the harem.
She was a highly skilled calligrapher, and produced a number of copies of the Qur'an, as well as other works such as collections of poetry, prayers, and pilgrimage texts.
She was taught initially by her brother Maḥmud Mirza, but was later tutored by Mirza ʿAbbas Nuri (d.1839).
In addition to her scribal duties, she would recite the poems sent to her father in his praise.
She also seems to have been a patron of poetry, as the poet Rashha (b. circa 1783) composed poems in her praise.
Her brothers are reported to have had as much respect for her as her father did.
As well as reciting the poetry of others, writing down that composed by her father, and acting as a patron, Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh also composed her own verses.
Her poetry was recorded by her brother Mahmud Mirza in his anthology of women poets, compiled in 1825, at the behest of Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh herself.
Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh did not marry during her father's lifetime.
It is said that she refused all suitors.
It has been suggested that she married Mirza ʿAbbas Nuri, only to divorce him soon after.
She was engaged briefly to her paternal cousin, Ḥosaynqoli Khan, son of Fatḥ-ʿAli Shah’s brother of the same name.
Following the death of her father, she asked the new Shah, her nephew, Muhammad, to allow her to remain unmarried.
However, she is also reported to have travelled to the shrine cities of Iraq (al-ʿAtabat al-ʿAliyat) shortly after Fath-ʿAli's death.
At the age of 37, in 1835, Muhammad Shah insisted, on pain of execution, that she agree to marry Mirza Masʿud (1790-1848), then Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Later in her life, Ziaʾ al-Saltaneh moved to the city of Najaf in Iraq.
She died in the nearby shrine city of Karbalaʾ where she also owned property.
She was buried in one of the rooms of her house there, which is now incorporated into the shrine of Imam Husayn.
Houssem Tabboubi(born 16 October 1991) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Al-Jeel .
Desmond Bane (born June 25, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the TCU Horned Frogs of the Big 12 Conference.
When he was two years old, he started living with his great-grandparents, who raised him in Richmond, Indiana for the rest of his childhood.
At age 13, Bane discovered that his father, Etieno Ekiko, lived in Nigeria.
Growing up, he found more success in baseball than in basketball but preferred the latter sport.
Bane focused on baseball until eighth grade, with his great-grandfather coaching at the youth level, and also played football and soccer.
Bane played basketball for Seton Catholic High School, a small private school in Richmond, Indiana.
He was drawn to the school because it appointed Josh Jurgens, who coached him in third grade, as head basketball coach during his eighth-grade season.
As a senior, Bane averaged a state-high 30 points, 11.5 rebounds, 6.1 assists and 3.2 blocks per game.
He scored a school-record 62 points and nine three-pointers in a win over Lincoln Senior High School.
He was named MVP of the Wettig Memorial Holiday Tournament.
Bane scored 1,991 points over his four-year career, surpassing 1988 Indiana Mr. Basketball winner Woody Austin for the most in Wayne County history.
He did not receive an NCAA Division I offer until his senior season, when Furman offered him at the end of November early signing period.
On May 12, 2016, Bane committed to play college basketball for TCU.
He was not rated by major recruiting services 247Sports, ESPN, or Rivals.
Bane earned Big 12 Newcomer of the Week honors after scoring 18 points and pulling down seven rebounds against Bradley.
He had 16 points including three free throws with two seconds remaining to help TCU defeat first-ranked Kansas, 85-82, in the quarterfinals of the Phillips 66 Big 12 Championship.
Bane helped TCU win the NIT as a freshman, contributing nine points in the title game against Georgia Tech.
He averaged 7.1 points and 2.9 rebounds per game and making 13 starts.
In a 89-83 victory over Iowa State, Bane scored a season-high 27 points.
As a sophomore, Bane averaged 12.5 points and 4.1 rebounds per game, and his 47.2% 3-point percentage led the Big 12.
In the NCAA Tournament, Bane had five points, four rebounds, four assists, a steal and a block in the first round loss to Syracuse.
As a junior, Bane was named to the Second Team All-Big 12.
He had a career-high 34 points in the team's regular-season finale against Texas and scored 30 points versus Nebraska in the second round of the NIT.
Bane averaged 15.2 points per game to lead the team, 5.7 rebounds per game, and shot 42.5% from behind the arc.
There Was a Light: The Cosmic History of Chris Bell and the Rise of Big Star is a book by Rich Tupica, a Michigan-based journalist.
It chronicles the life of the late Chris Bell and his band, Big Star, from his childhood in 1950s Memphis through his posthumous releases of 2017 and 2018.
The book's narrative is told through verbatim quotes in an oral-history format.
It was released in November 2018 by HoZac Books, a Chicago-based publisher.
The 400-page book details the life of Chris Bell, best known as the founder of Big Star, the legendary and influential power pop band.
The book weaves together memories from Bell's family, friends, bandmates, fans and associates.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Rogachyovsky Uyezd had a population of 224,652.
Of these, 86.9% spoke Belarusian, 9.7% Yiddish, 2.0% Russian, 1.1% Polish, 0.1% Ukrainian and 0.1% German as their native language.
Thomas Feuerstein (born 1968, Innsbruck) is an Austrian contemporary artist.
His works and projects are realized in different media.
They include sculptures, installations, environments, objects, drawings, paintings, radio plays as well net art and BioArt.
Feuerstein’s work is known for growth and transience, processes of transformation, biological metabolism and entropy.
Thomas Feuerstein was born in Innsbruck, Austria, and lives in Vienna, Austria.
He studied art history and philosophy at the University of Innsbruck from 1987 to 1995.
From 1992 to 1994 he was co-editor of the magazine Medien.Kunst.Passagen.
In 1992 and 1993 he worked on research assignments on electronic space as well as on art and architecture.
Feuerstein's work involves digital and biochemical processes and transmutations, with specific materialities playing a central role.
Processes and materials are used both as carriers of meaning and narrations and in the form of materials, and ultimately become agents in art.
Essential aspects are the interplay of linguistic, visual and molecular-processual elements, the detection of latent links between facts and fictions as well as the entanglement between art and science.
At the border between nature, art and science, Feuerstein's works set in motion pataphysical cycles of the production of meaning and possibilities.
The works contain pataphysical references to Alfred Jarry, Raymond Roussel or Marcel Duchamp.
In contrast to historical pataphysics, machines, apparatuses and scientific methods are not only attributed metaphorical and symbolic meanings, but used for real processes.
Examples of this are metabolic processes in which artistic materials are produced, altered or digested in the form of objects and sculptures.
References to aspects of entropy in Robert Smithson's work or to Robert Morris' form and anti-form can be found in works with biofilms, slime, fungi, and myxomycetes.
Since the late 1980s Feuerstein has developed algorithmic and cybernetic art.
Feuerstein's digital works examine cybernetic culture in the context of economy, politics, and posthumanism.
For this purpose, he evolves a cybernetic demonology that, based on the Greek daimon, investigates cultural informatization from the Maxwell demon through server processes to big data and AI.
Feuerstein realized performative works in Tanzania, Namibia, India, California and Kyrgyzstan.
In Trivandrum he had a Hindu avatar marry him to a rubber tree, to which his own genes were later added by means gene gun.
From the end of the 1990s, works and exhibitions with biological model organisms, own body cells, fungi and algae, bacteria and archaea followed.
London Lamar is a member of the Democratic Party and a member of the Tennessee House Legislature.
She was elected in 2018 and currently represents District 91.
Born December 29th, 1990, she is currently the youngest Tennessee State Representative in office.
Though she was born and raised in Memphis, TN, Lamar graduated in 2013 with her B.A.
in Political Science from Saint Mary's College in Notre Dame, IN.
She minored in Sociology and Intercultural Studies.
Lamar was the only candidate in the 2018 primary election, so she won with 100% of the votes.
In the November general election, she won against Doris DeBerry-Bradshaw and Juliette Eskridge with 47.1% of the votes.
Her term is set to end in 2020.
Lamar is currently the representative of District 91 in Shelby County, Tennessee.
She was honored Memphis Flyer Top 20 under 30 Class of 2015 and Memphis Top 40 under 40 Class of 2017.
She has sponsored 16 bills, co-sponsored 48, and co-sponsored 65 resolutions.
According to her website, Lamar has a particularly strong focus on education, families, and communities.
Lamar serves as a member of the Local Committee, the Cities & Counties Subcommittee, the Transportation Committee, and Safety & Funding Subcommittee.
Journey of Water is an upcoming walkthrough Epcot attraction inspired by the animated film Moana.
Anchored by a massive topiary of Tefiti, Journey of Water serves as whimsical exploration of the water cycle and how it sustains our world.
Greenhead railway station served the village of Greenhead, Northumberland, England from 1836 to 1967 on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.
The station opened in 1836 by the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.
On the east side was the goods yard and to the south was a locomotive shed and Blenkinsopp Colliery.
A coal station still survives in the goods yard.
Karl Hauenschild (30 August 1920 – 28 February 2006) was a German trade union leader and politician.
Born in Hanover, Hauenschild left school early due to economic hardship.
He refused to join the Hitler Youth, and so was barred from his planned career in financial administration, instead becoming a clerk at a chemical company.
In 1940, he was conscripted into the Wehrmacht and fought on the Eastern Front.
He was wounded, and then later captured by American troops, becoming a prisoner of war.
In May 1945, Hauenschild was released and returned to his job at the chemical company.
He also joined the Social Democratic Party and a local forerunner of the Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union (IG Chemie).
As a result, his skills were noticed, and he was given a leading role in organisation education within the union.
Later, he was elected to the union's executive committee, with responsibility for organisation and administration.
In 1969, Hauenschild was elected as president of IG Chemie, in which role he took the union to the right-wing of the union movement.
A strong supporter of social partnership, he was criticised for conducting secretive negotiations with employers, and leading a top-down style of organisation.
In 1970, he was additionally elected as president of the International Federation of Chemical, Energy and General Workers' Unions.
From 1979 to 1980, Hauenschild served as a member of the European Parliament.
He retired from his union positions in 1982.
James Husker Lynch is an American college football defensive tackle for the Baylor Bears.
Lynch grew up in Round Rock, Texas and attended Round Rock High School, playing defensive line and punter on the school's football team.
He was named the District 13-6A lineman of the year in each of his final two high school seasons.
He initially committed to play college football at Texas Christian before switching his commitment to USC.
Lynch de-committed again during his senior year before deciding to play at Baylor.
Lynch was named preseason first team All-Big 12 and to the Chuck Bednarik Award watchlist entering his junior season.
Lynch announced that he would forgo his senior season to enter the 2020 NFL Draft.
Lynch's father, Tim, played linebacker for the University of Nebraska.
A leadership election was held by the Likud party on 26 December 2019.
After the April 2019 Israeli legislative election, Netanyahu was unable to form a coalition by the deadline of 29 May.
The second election was inconclusive, prompting warnings of a third election.
Gantz rejected this offer , noting Netanyahu's proposed unity government would include all of Netanyahu's right-wing allies but none of Gantz's centre-left allies.
Gantz has also refused to sit with Likud so long as Netanyahu is its leader, due to the criminal cases against Netanyahu.
In October 2019, amid coalition talks, Prime Minister Netanyahu indicated he was considering holding snap primaries for party leadership.
After Netanyahu decided against holding a leadership election, Sa'ar confirmed he would run in the next election and would support Netanyahu until then.
On 21 November 2019, Netanyahu was officially indicted for breach of trust, accepting bribes and fraud.
As a result of the indictment, many in the Likud began to support Gideon Sa'ar in his bid for the chairmanship of the Likud.
On 24 November 2019, Sa'ar asked the Likud Central Committee to schedule a party leadership race within two weeks.
On December 25, Netanyahu said shall he win there will be no elections for the party list in March.
Gold Horse Casino is a First Nations casino located in Lloydminster, Canada, situated on the Saskatchewan side of the provincial border.
Lloydminster Saskatchewan MLA Colleen Young was in attendance for both events.
The facility is situated on land owned by the Little Pine First Nation, who holds the municipal service agreement with the city of Lloydminster.
Voters in the elections will elect 9 governors, 224 regents, and 37 mayors across the country.
All the elections would be held on the same day, and over 100 million people are expected to be eligible to vote.
KPU released a schedule for the election in June 2019.
Registration for the candidates would be held between 28 and 30 April 2020, with a campaign period lasting between June and September.
The voting itself is planned for 23 September 2020.
Carmignac is a French asset management firm founded in 1989 by Édouard Carmignac and Éric Helderlé.
The firm is wholly employee-owned and currently has €35 billion of assets under management, according to its own figures.
After its founding in 1989 in Paris, the firm opened its first office abroad in Luxembourg in 1999.
In 2008, offices were established in Madrid and Milan, followed by London (2012), Zurich (2015) and Miami (2016) offices.
In 2000, Carmignac’s assets amounted to €1 billion, reaching €13 billion in 2007.
In September 2018, it was announced that Edouard Carmignac would step down from running the Carmignac Investissement Fund, management of which passed to David Older.
Edouard Carmignac announced in January 2019 that he would step down as the portfolio manager of the Carmignac Patrimoine fund after holding this position for 30 years.
Rose Ouahba and David Older succeeded Carmignac as dual leads of the Fund.
However, Edouard Carmignac maintained his role as a member of the strategic investment committee and chief investment officer (CIO).
As of 2019, Carmignac manages 21 investment strategies.
These activities include, among others, equity and fixed income management.
Ocean (in russian: Океан) is an educational camp for children and young people funded by the government of the Russian Federation.
Ocean is an educational center for children and young people between 11 and 17 years old.
Together with the Artek and Orlionok camps, it is one of the most important youth centers in Russia.
In the year 1974, the construction of the Vladimir Lenin pioneer organization camp began in a forest near the city of Vladivostok.
The camp construction project was designed by the architect Igor Borisovich Marikov.
Picacho Peak Wilderness is a wilderness area located on nearly 9000 acres of desert land just east of the California State Line.
The Wilderness area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management.
The 90s Network is a rolling music service which plays varied music from the 1990s.
The station launched in Dublin, Ireland on FM radio in 2008.
After 2009 the FM broadcast was terminated but the station has continued to broadcast continuously using online digital radio distribution networks such as TuneIn.
In 2019 the station returned to broadcast radio once more, broadcasting in FM in Dublin again.
For 2019, the list was published on December 5, calculated with data from November 24, 2018 to November 16, 2019.
The HEC O'Connor Cup, also referred to as the Michael O'Connor Cup, is the senior Ladies' Gaelic football intervarsity cup competition.
It features teams representing universities and institutes of technology from the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
It is organised by the Higher Education Colleges committee of the Ladies' Gaelic Football Association.
Mary Immaculate College won the inaugural competition in 1987.
University of Limerick is the competitions most successful team.
Since 2018 the O'Connor Cup has been sponsored by Gourmet Food Parlour.
During the 2010s the O'Connor Cup final has been broadcast live by TG4 and/or YouTube.
Since 1993 teams knocked out in the early rounds of the O'Connor Cup have subsequently competed in the consolation competition, the O'Connor Shield.
Since 1993 teams knocked out in the early rounds of the O'Connor Cup have subsequently competed in the consolation competition, the Micheal O'Connor Shield.
In 2019 the Shield was effectively a 5th/6th place play-off.
Joseph James Cella is the U.S.
Ambassador to Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Tonga and Tuvalu (sworn in in November 2019 as a political appointee).
He was confirmed in September 2019 and sworn in to office on November 25, 2019.
Cella was raised in Richmond, Michigan and graduated from Hillsdale College in 1991.
He lives in Augusta Charter Township, Michigan outside of Ann Arbor with his wife Kristen Renee (Hemker) and their seven children.
Starting in 2010, Cella served as principal of a consulting firm, the Pontifex Group was a co-founder of the Catholic advocacy organization Catholic Vote.
Cella founded the National Catholic Prayer Breakfast in 2004.
Even though Cella led the Trump campaign’s Catholic advisory council during the 2016 election, Cella has not always supported Trump.
He was one of several Catholic leaders to sign onto an open letter in March 2016 opposing his candidacy for the Republican nomination for President.
Be Mad is a Spanish free television channel, belongs to Mediaset España Comunicación and was launched on April 21, 2016.
In October 2015, Mediaset España Comunicación was announced as one of the winning companies of a high definition digital terrestrial television license.
Initially, the owner company transmitted HD versions of the Boing and Energy channels on that signal.
In March 2016, it was announced that this signal would be occupied by a new channel called Be Mad, which finally began broadcasting on April 21, 2016.
The channel's programming is based on topics related to sports, adventure and action.
A strike began on 5 December to protest against broad changes to France's pension system proposed by President Emmanuel Macron.
Reforming the pensions was one of President Macron's promises and there are three primary proposals of the pension reform plan.
The first is to create a universal state retirement plan, which would replace the 42 individual retirement plans that exist in France.
The result of the system would increase the retirement age of many jobs in France.
In September 2017, Jean-Paul Delevoye was appointed as High Commissioner for Pension Reforms, and was ordered to review the pensions system.
In July 2019, he delivered a report of his recommendations, outlining the basics of a bill to be proposed to the National Assembly for pension reform.
He resigned on 16 December after the press revealed he forgot to disclose 13 volunteer activities including a remunerated one for the French Federation of Insurances.
Jean-Paul Delevoye was replaced by Laurent Pietraszewski, former employee of the French multinational retail group Auchan.
If the bill becomes law, it will only come into force in 2025.
Government ministers have claimed that the pension reforms will simplify a complex system, as well as making it fairer.
Unions claim that the system will increase inequality between pensions and decrease the general level of the pensions.
This is the longest strike in modern French history.
After a month of protest, polling reported in Jan 2020 a 61% support in favour of the strikes in the French population.
The French government maintains that merging the variety of profession dependent schemes is crucial.
Unions say introducing a single system will mean millions of workers will end up working beyond the legal retirement age of 62 or receiving a far lower pension.
The project itself was officially announced on 11 December.
The mandatory impact study of the reform is to be released on 24 January with the submission of the project to the ministers.
The government opted for an accelerated procedure with a submission to the House on 17 February.
These plans were introduced to avoid strikes in critical sectors (police, air traffic) or to try to end ongoing strikes.
Actions resulted in the Eiffel Tower being shut down along with most of the light rail lines in Paris.
6000 police were deployed in Paris alone in anticipation of the protests, particularly around the Élysée Palace which was barricaded.
The protests became violent in the east of Paris where protesters were seen lighting fires and smashing windows.
The police reported 65,000 people had demonstrated in Paris, while the CGT labour union suggested 250,000 people had turned out.
While across the country the Interior Ministry said more than 800,000 people were protesting the CGT said the figure was 1.5 million.
Strikes and protests continued on 6 December as unions said there would be no let-up.
While some schools reopened, almost all high-speed train services were cancelled, most of the Paris metro remained shut down, and hundreds of flights were cancelled.
Transport across the country remained paralysed on 8 December as strikes by state rail company SNCF and Parisian public transport group RATP continued into their fourth day.
Unions announced they were planning another large demonstration on 10 December.
On 12 December French Prime Minister Édouard Philippe unveiled the government's proposal for raising the retirement age from 62 to 64 and harmonizing the 42 different retirement schedules.
The next day, the CFDT announced that it would be calling for its members to join the demonstrations on 17 December.
To protest against the loss of their special regime, ballerinas from the Paris Opera performed Swan Lake in frontcourt of Palais Garnier on 23 December.
In Caen, on 8 January 2020, dozens of lawyers threw their robes in front of the ministry of justice Nicole Belloubet as a sign of protest.
Lawyers are also on strike protesting against the destruction of their profitable pension regime.
On 25 January, French firefighters joined the protests.
and have several violent clashes with the polices.
Jean-Paul Delevoye, the High Commissioner for Pension Reforms, was revealed to be funded by the French Federation of Insurances, which has a direct interest in the pension reform.
Moreover, being funded by a private company while being a member of the government is illegal according to the French constitution.
Multiple meetings between the French government and the firm's representatives have been reported.
The promotion of the head of BlackRock's French branch, Jean-Francois Cirelli, to rank of officer of the Légion d'honneur also contributed to highlight this proximity.
French Prime Minister Edouard Philippe stated that the nationwide strikes would not weaken his resolve to reform the pension system.
The workers and most unions are not backing off either.
Polling indicated a strong support of the population in favour of the strikes.
According to the conservative newspaper Le Figaro, on 19 December 55% of French people found the movement against the pension reform justified.
Two weeks later, in what had become the longest French strike over the last 50 years, 61% still found the movement justified.
Crowdfunding initiatives to support the strikes have flourished with a national one collecting more than 2 million euros.
Ça Ira is a French song.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Myanmar is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Myanmar.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Pope John Paul II established the Holy See's Delegation to Myanmar on 13 September 1990.
It became a nunciature and the first nuncio was appointed on 12 August 2017.
The Institut pro křesťansko-demokratickou politiku, z. ú.
The foundation's headquarters are located in Palác Charitas in Prague, headquarters of the party.
It was established in 2015 by leadership of KDU-ČSL.
Its goal is to promote Christian democratic values.
Morgan MacIntyre (from Derry) and Gemma Doherty (from Belfast) met at Trinity College, Dublin.
They founded Saint Sister in 2014.
This subdivision allows the company to define the optimal purchasing strategies for each of the four types of purchases or suppliers.
It is named after Peter Kraljic, who first formalized it with an article published in the Harvard Business Review in 1983.
In its original form, Kralijic's matrix is used for the mapping of purchases, not suppliers.
However, the matrix works equally well to distinguish different categories of suppliers.
Lateristachys is a genus of lycophytes in the family Lycopodiaceae.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is placed in the subfamily Lycopodielloideae.
Lili Blumenau (1912-1976) was a pivotal figure in the development of fiber arts and textile arts, particularly weaving, in the United States during the mid-part of the 20th century.
After her education, she went on to become an instructor in several schools in New York City, including Columbia University's Teacher's College where she started a weaving workshop.
She founded the weaving department at the Fashion Institute of Technology and Design in 1952.
In addition to maintaining her own weaving studio on Tenth Street in Manhattan she served as the curator of textiles at Cooper Union Museum from 1944-1950.
Her work provided inspiration to the Catholic Worker Movement to whom she taught weaving to several members at the Peter Maurin Farm.
Lili Blumenau's works are in the permanent collection at the Cooper Hewitt Museum.
Saddiq Bey (born April 9, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Villanova Wildcats of the Big East Conference.
Bey is the son of Drewana Bey, a high school principal who played collegiate basketball at Charlotte.
He attended the DeMatha Catholic High School his freshman year before transferring to Sidwell Friends School, attracted to its academics and basketball excellence.
He played AAU ball with D.C. Premier.
He stood 5'9 as a freshman before growing through high school.
Bey averaged 14.5 points, 6.5 rebounds, 2 assists and 2 steals per game as a junior to lead Sidwell to a state championship.
He injured his ankle as a senior and missed several games.
As a senior, Bey averaged 21 points and eight rebounds per game.
A four-star recruit, Bey was ranked the 83rd best player in his class by 247Sports.com.
Bey originally committed to North Carolina State on November 2, 2017.
However, he asked to be released from his letter of intent in May 2018, and the Wolf Pack denied him a waiver to play in the Atlantic Coast Conference.
After visiting Wake Forest, Boston College, and Vanderbilt, he signed with Villanova University on June 15.
Villanova coach Jay Wright had recruited Bey earlier in high school but began targeting him after Omari Spellman left for the NBA and a scholarship became available.
In his debut versus Morgan State, Bey finished with 16 points and four rebounds.
In his first six games he averaged a little under 16 points per game.
Bey had his first double-double with 16 points and 11 rebounds on January 30, 2019 against DePaul.
As a freshman, Bey averaged 8.2 points and 5.1 rebounds per game, starting 29 of 36 games.
He was named to the Big East All-Freshman Team.
Coming into his sophomore season, Bey was named to the Julius Erving Award watchlist.
On December 4, Bey scored 27 points to lead Villanova to an 80-69 win over Penn.
He had a career-high 33 points including eight three-pointers on January 11, 2020, to help the Wildcats to a 80-66 victory over Georgetown.
Bey scored 18 points the following game in a 79-75 overtime win against DePaul.
The 2019 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 55th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929.
The championship began on 21 September 2019 and ended on 27 October 2019.
On 27 October 2019, Tullaroan won the championship after a 3-18 to 0-21 defeat of Thomastown in the final at UPMC Nowlan Park.
It was their second championship overall and their first title since 1988.
Paul Holden from the Young Irelands club was the championship's top scorer with 2-40.
Lone Star Pioneers is a 1939 American Western film directed by Joseph Levering and written by Nate Gatzert.
The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Dorothy Gulliver, Lee Shumway, Slim Whitaker, Charles King and Jack Ingram.
The film was released on March 16, 1939, by Columbia Pictures.
Helena Chidi Cawela Sousa (born 7 November 1994) is an Angolan female handball player for Primeiro de Agosto and the Angolan national team.
In 2019, she represented Angola at the 2019 African Games and at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
The San Rafael Improvement Club, at 1800 5th Ave. in San Rafael, California, was built in 1915.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The organization may or may not have defined itself as a women's club, but photos show that is what it was.
It served as the Victrola Pavilion, for the Victrola company, inside the Liberal Arts Palace.
It is a wooden building about in plan.
It was designed by William B. Faville in Classical Revival style.
When it was reassembled, a roof was added.
It was eventually sold by the club.
It was unused from 1997 to at least 2018.
The only other building surviving from the 1915 exposition is the San Francisco Palace of Fine Arts.
Stéphane Gachet (born January 18, 1974) is a French former ice hockey defenceman.
Gachet played junior hockey for the Beauport Harfangs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League before turning professional in his native France in 1994.
He played for Ducs d'Angers, Lions de Lyon, Brûleurs de loups and Yétis du Mont-Blanc.
Gachet also played for the France national team in the 1998 IIHF World Championship.
Karol Szreter (29 September 1898 – 20 March 1933) was a Polish classical pianist.
Born in Łódź, Szreter began his musical career as a child prodigy; at the age of nine he made his first public appearance in his native Poland.
At the age of 13, he received a scholarship to study at the Petersburg Conservatory, where he remained until the outbreak of the First World War.
Szreter then continued his studies in Berlin with Egon Petri.
After the end of the war he began to perform in Central and Eastern Europe.
In 1925 he appeared in a trio with the cellist Emanuel Feuermann and the violinist Boris Kroyt at the Sing-Akademie zu Berlin and at the Klindworth-Scharwenka-Konservatorium.
In 1926 Szreter recorded Beethoven's Piano Concerto No.
4, in 1930 three of Beethoven's piano sonatas and Schumann's piano cycle Carnaval.
In 1930 Szreter appeared for the first time in Great Britain, where he had great success with audiences and critics.
In 1933 Parlophone planned a series of recordings of the chamber music of Johannes Brahms, which, due to the death of the pianist, no longer came into being.
Szreter died in Berlin on 20 March 1933 at the age of 34 from leukaemia.
The funeral took place on 23 March 1933 at Friedhof Heerstraße in today's Berlin-Westend district.
Bakar is a British alternative rock musician from Camden in London.
Bakar's style has been noted as a progressive shift from the 'stale' sound of British rock in the late 2010s.
Bakar has received endorsements from artists like Skepta,Elton John and fashion designer Virgil Abloh.
Musical influences cited by Bakar include Madlib and Foals.
DIYMag compared his vocal style to that of Kele Okereke from Bloc Party.
Clash have also compared Bakar's sound to Bloc Party.
Bakar has also modelled as part of Virgil Abloh's debut runway show for Louis Vuitton.
Bolton were one of the 12 founder members of the Football League, which formed in 1888.
The club has remained in the Football League since it was established competing in its various divisions.
They are currently competing in EFL League One, the third tier.
Bolton Wanderers' record against each club faced league competition is listed below.
Bolton's first league game was a 6–3 defeat against Derby County in the inaugural 1888–89 Football League; since then they have played 109 different teams.
They met their most recent different league opponent, Accrington Stanley, for the first time in the 2019–20 EFL League One season.
The teams that Bolton Wanderers have met most in league competition are Aston Villa and Blackburn Rovers, against whom they have contested 156 league matches.
Bolton have recorded more victories against Blackburn than any other club, with 64.
West Bromwich Albion drew 44 of their 106 league encounters with Bolton, more than any other club.
The team have lost more league matches to Everton than to any other club, having been beaten by them 70 times in 138 encounters.
Palhinhaea is a genus of lycophytes in the family Lycopodiaceae.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is placed in the subfamily Lycopodielloideae.
The 1992 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 15-23 August 1992 at the Leicester Velodrome.
Ten (formerly called 10) is a Spanish free-to-air television channel run by Central Broadcaster Media, belongs to Grupo Secuoya.
In October 2015, Grupo Secuoya was announced as one of the winning companies of a digital terrestrial television license.
Subsequently, the group announced that the television channel would have a general family programming.
In addition to the start of emissions for April 21, 2016.
On October 30, 2018, an agreement between Grupo Secuoya and Mediapro for the management of the channel's programming was announced and thus seek an improvement in viewers' rates.
Ten's programming is based on entertainment.
Especially reality shows and docudramas are broadcast.
The Benin-Nigeria border is 809 km (503 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Niger in the north down to the Bight of Benin in the south.
The border then proceeds to the south, utilising the Okpara for circa 100 miles, various small streams, and several overland sections, before terminating at the Bight of Benin.
During the second half of the 19th century France began creating small trading settlements on the West African coast.
Meanwhile Britain had (via the Royal Niger Company) administered the area around Lagos since 1861 and the Oil River Protectorate (Calabar are the surrounding area) since 1884.
As Britain expanded into the interior, two colonies were created - the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate.
An Anglo-French treaty of 14 June 1898 confirmed this border, and extended it northwards up to the river Niger.
The section between the Atlantic and the Okpara river was marked on the ground by 142 concrete beacons, the boundary being formed by a straight line between them.
As the movement for decolonisation grew in the post-Second World War era, Britain and France gradually granted more political rights and representation for their African colonies.
Dahomey declared full independence on 1 August 1960, followed by Nigeria on 1 October 1960, and their mutual frontier became an international one between two states.
By 2004-05 many of the boundary markers from the original demarcation were missing, prompting Benin and Nigeria to re-demarcate some sections of the border.
Mustafa Abu Sway was born in Amman in 1958.
He received his education at Bethlehem University and Boston College in the United States.
Abu Sway taught at the International Islamic University in Malaysia and was a visiting Fulbright scholar-in-residence at Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University.
The Sasol Global Touring Car Championship is a South African touring car series co-founded by Gary Formato and Vic Maharaj in 2016 and sactioned by MSA.
Sasol has been the series' title sponsor and sole fuel supplier since its inaugural season.
The series is divided of two classes, namely GTC (which runs silhouette racing cars) and GTC2 (which runs production racing cars).
Following the folding of the National Production Car Championship in late 2015, South Africa lacked a premier touring car racing series.
The new series was set to be attractive due to its lower costs (reportedly R200,000 less for a season than the NPCC).
All the cars would run identical six-speed Albins sequential gearboxes (identical to those used in the Supercars Championship), shock absorbers, suspension and brakes in order to aid cost-saving.
The car regulations would be frozen for the series's first five seasons, and car development was banned.
With Nissan and Jaguar completely pulling out before the championship even began, the series attracted Volkswagen and BMW to also enter two and four cars respectively.
The inaugural season calendar consisted of seven rounds with two races each, except for the rounds at Killarney Race Track and Aldo Scribante, of which each had three races.
It kicked off at Zwartkops Raceway on the 9th of August, seeing South African racing veteran Michael Stephen take the series's first ever victory.
The season finale was staged at Prince George Circuit in East London, with Stephen being crowned the first Sasol GTC champion.
Gennaro Bonafede finished as championship runner-up with five victories to his name.
The cars consist of a single-specification tubular chassis with metal bodywork, supplied by the manufacturer.
Each manufacturer also provides a turbocharged 2-litre petrol engine which produces a maximum of 436 bhp and 600 nm of torque.
The gearboxes are standardised Albins six-speed sequential gearboxes, the same gearboxes used in the Australian Supercars Championship.
Suspension parts, dampers and brakes are also standard across all cars, and all cars run slick tyres provided by Dunlop.
Traction control and Anti-lock braking systems are banned.
Sasol provides fuel to all cars.
The cars were anticipated to reach up to 280 km/h prior to the first season.
Following a series of engine issues during the first round of the 2017 season, changes had to be introduced to lessen stress on the engines.
This included setting an RPM-limit of 7200, as well as decreasing the absolute boost pressure of the turbochargers to 2100 millibar.
The GTC2 class allows for production racing cars only, also with 2-litre turbocharged petrol engines, but instead capped to 281 bhp.
The cars have to be front-wheel drive and must keep their factory engines, gearboxes and dashboards.
Limited-slip differentials are permitted in order to aid traction.
They use steel tube roll cages built by South African ex-racing driver Etienne van der Linde.
Unlike in the GTC Class, aftermarket shock absorbers are permitted, but are cost-capped at R50 000 per set.
Each car is given one set of Dunlop slick tyres at the beginning of a season, and then two fresh tyres at each race.
William Baker Faville (1866-1946), was an American architect.
He was born in California, did some growing up in western New York State, studied Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He met Walter Danforth Bliss, with whom he later partnered, and they both then worked for McKim, Mead & White.
He returned to the west coast and stayed.
A number of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
The northwestern Burundi landslides were a series of rapidly occurring natural disasters in 2019.
At least 27 people have been killed and 10 left missing as of the December 11 human toll which is still expected to rise in the foreseeable future.
Significant property damage has been incurred as well, leaving 206 households (HHs) displaced.
Since January 2019, heavy rainfall has triggered flash floods, mudslides and landslides in various provinces, especially Bujumbura (Mairie and Rural), Cibitoke, Bubanza, Muyinga, Cankuzo, and Muramvya provinces.
Resultingly, almost 13,000 people have been displaced, and 45 people have died.
Furthermore, these natural disasters have caused extensive damage to infrastructure, and hampered access to essential sources of food, water, education and healthcare.
There is also now an heightened risk of the spread of the zoonotic transmission of disease due to the resulting proliferation of mosquitoes.
UNOCHA now considers Burundi to be among the twenty most vulnerable countries to climate change and natural hazards.
East Africa currently experiences unseasonably heavy rains caused by the higher-than-average temperatures of the Indian Ocean, potentially due to cyclical dipole weather phenomenons and global warming.
The heavy rains and previous floods which inflict Burundi appear to be the resulting manifestations of these factors.
In addition, the UN has found that floods have displaced nearly half a million people in southern Sudan, 200,000 in Ethiopia and at least 370,000 in Somalia this year.
In addition, soil erosion as a result of overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture into marginal lands, may have contributed to the Burundian susceptibility and vulnerability to devastating landslides.
Since December 4, at least a dozen hills around Nyempundu, in Mugina commune in Cibitoke, have been collapsed by severely damaging landslides, precipitated by torrential rains.
An anonymous local Cibitoke provincial government official, reported to Reuters that victims were living on a hillside which gave way after the heavy rains of the day before.
Destruction and damage of key infrastructure – including homes, roads, and bridges – has been reported.
Over 80 houses, 6 brides and roads, and 9 water access points have been destroyed, and crops continue to be wiped out.
On December 5th, the provincial Cibitoke Governor Joseph Iteriteka addressed victims of the disaster, thanking everyone involved in the management of the disaster.
UNOCHA currently leads an intersectoral team which has gained access to these hard-to-reach affected areas to evaluate the destruction.
Water points and sanitary facilities have been washed away and what remains of them is under considerable strain due to high demand.
There is also an increased risk of waterborne diseases.
On the same day, 1,900 affected HHs received 28.5 tonnes of rice granted by the Ministry-led committee.
This aid was deposited in the commune of Mugina, over 25 kilometres from the disaster site and to which the beneficiaries will have to travel to access.
As of December 31st, the UNHCR estimates there to be 209,179 Burundian people of concern in Tanzania.
The rate of return of 2000 refugees per week planned by the Tanzanian and Burundian governments appear to have been strongly affected by the environmental situation.
In November 2019 only one of the three transit centres was functioning, allowing only 409 Burundian refugees to return, the lowest rate since January.
Forecasted heavy rains accompanied by flash flooding continued into approximately January 9.
Since then only moderately light rainfall has been predicted and observed.
The Multinational CIMIC Group is a multinational civil-military co-operation unit of NATO, led and supported by the Italian Army.
Based in Motta di Livenza in Veneto the unit consists of armed forces personnel from Italy, Greece, Hungary, Portugal, Romania and Slovenia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
The Junta of Government of El Salvador of 1960 was established by Salvadoran military officers on October 26, 1960 after a coup d'état toppled President José María Lemus.
On October 26, 1960, the Salvadoran armed forces toppled the government of José María Lemus and established a military junta.
The junta claimed its purpose was to enforce the 1950 Salvadoran Constitution and to mediate genuine presidential elections.
The junta of 1960 ended after the 1961 Salvadoran coup d'état overthrew the junta and all its members were exiled.
The Civic-Military Directory was established in its place by military officers.
The River Hawks represented the University of Massachusetts Lowell and were coached by Norm Bazin, in his 9th season.
Prairie View defeated in the NAIA semifinal game before losing to John Gagliardi's in the NAIA Championship Game at the Camellia Bowl.
Key players for Prairie View included quarterback Jimmy Kearney and halfbacks Otis Taylor and Ezell Seals.
Taylor later played 11 seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs.
The 2015 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 3, 2015, and was preceded by a primary on September 8, 2015.
Incumbent mayor Domenic Sarno won reelection to a third term.
François Morellon de La Cave (April 1696 – July 1768) was a painter and engraver of French origin active in Holland in the 18th century.
Morellon de La Cave had French Huguenot origins, and may have been a student of Bernard Picart, who settled in Amsterdam in 1710.
He is also the author of engravings based on works by William Hogarth and Antoine Coypel as well as portraits, for example that of Vivaldi and Willem de Fesch.
Morillon de La Cave died in Amsterdam at the age of 72.
Ida Da Poian (born 5 May 1946) is an Italian former archer.
Da Poian won a bronze medal at the 1974 World Field Archery Championships and a gold medal at the European Archery Championships the same year.
She competed at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished nineteenth with a score of 2282 points.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mstislavsky Uyezd had a population of 103,300.
Of these, 81.5% spoke Belarusian, 16.1% Yiddish, 1.4% Russian and 0.9% Polish as their native language.
American rapper Post Malone is the recipient of multiple awards including three American Music Awards, a Billboard Music Award and a MTV Video Music Award.
The 2011 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 8, 2011, and was preceded by a primary on September 20, 2011.
Incumbent mayor Domenic Sarno won reelection to a second term.
Clément Vidal (born 18 June 2000) is a French professional footballer who plays for Montpellier HSC as a centre-back.
Vidal played youth football for SC Orange.
In November 2017 he signed a professional contract with Montpellier HSC.
He made his professional debut with Montpellier on 4 December 2019 in a 2–2 draw away to Dijon.
IBM Watson Health is a division of the International Business Machines Corporation, (IBM), an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York.
It helps clients facilitate medical research, clinical research, and healthcare solutions, through the use of artificial intelligence, data, analytics, cloud computing, and other advanced information technology.
IBM is incorporated in New York.
IBM produces and sells computer hardware, middleware and software, and provides hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology.
IBM is also a major research organization, holding the record for most U.S. patents generated by a business () for 26 consecutive years.
The IBM mainframe, exemplified by the System/360, was the dominant computing platform during the 1960s and 1970s.
In September 2011, IBM and WellPoint (now Anthem) announced a partnership to utilize Watson's data crunching capability to help suggest treatment options to physicians.
Then, in February 2013, IBM and WellPoint gave Watson its first commercial application, for utilization management decisions in lung cancer treatment at Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center.
IBM announced a partnership with Cleveland Clinic in October 2012.
The medical facility will utilize Watson's ability to store and process large quantities of information to help speed up and increase the accuracy of the treatment process.
However, after spending $62 million, the project did not meet its goals and it has been stopped.
On July 29, 2016, IBM and Manipal Hospitals</ref> (a leading hospital chain in India) announced the launch of IBM Watson for Oncology, for cancer patients.
This product provides information and insights to physicians and cancer patients to help them identify personalized, evidence-based cancer care options.
Manipal discontinued this contract in December 2018.
The company also said it would save ¥140m in running costs.
It is said that IBM Watson will be carrying the knowledge-base of 1000 cancer specialists which will bring a revolution in the field of healthcare.
IBM is regarded as a disruptive innovation.
However the stream of oncology is still in its nascent stage.
Several startups in the healthcare space have been effectively using seven business model archetypes to take solutions based on IBM Watson to the marketplace.
These archetypes depends on the value generate for the target user (e.g.
patient focus vs. healthcare provider and payer focus) and value capturing mechanisms (e.g.
The subsequent motive of large based health companies merging with other health companies, allow for greater health data accessibility.
Greater health data may allow for more implementation of AI algorithms.
A large part of industry focus of implementation of AI in the healthcare sector is in the clinical decision support systems.
As the amount of data increases, AI decision support systems become more efficient.
Numerous companies are exploring the possibilities of the incorporation of big data in the health care industry.
IBM's Watson Oncology is in development at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic.
In May 2017, IBM and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute began a joint project entitled Health Empowerment by Analytics, Learning and Semantics (HEALS), to explore using AI technology to enhance healthcare.
Microsoft's Hanover project, in partnership with Oregon Health & Science University's Knight Cancer Institute, analyzes medical research to predict the most effective cancer drug treatment options for patients.
Other projects include medical image analysis of tumor progression and the development of programmable cells.
Google's DeepMind platform is being used by the UK National Health Service to detect certain health risks through data collected via a mobile app.
A second project with the NHS involves analysis of medical images collected from NHS patients to develop computer vision algorithms to detect cancerous tissues.
Intel's venture capital arm Intel Capital recently invested in startup Lumiata which uses AI to identify at-risk patients and develop care options.
Artificial intelligence in healthcare is the use of complex algorithms and software to emulate human cognition in the analysis of complicated medical data.
Specifically, AI is the ability for computer algorithms to approximate conclusions without direct human input.
What distinguishes AI technology from traditional technologies in health care is the ability to gain information, process it and give a well-defined output to the end-user.
AI does this through machine learning algorithms.
These algorithms can recognize patterns in behavior and create its own logic.
In order to reduce the margin of error, AI algorithms need to be tested repeatedly.
The primary aim of health-related AI applications is to analyze relationships between prevention or treatment techniques and patient outcomes.
AI programs have been developed and applied to practices such as diagnosis processes, treatment protocol development, drug development, personalized medicine, and patient monitoring and care.
Medical institutions such as The Mayo Clinic, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and National Health Service, have developed AI algorithms for their departments.
Large technology companies such as IBM and Google, and startups such as Welltok and Ayasdi, have also developed AI algorithms for healthcare.
Additionally, hospitals are looking to AI solutions to support operational initiatives that increase cost saving, improve patient satisfaction, and satisfy their staffing and workforce needs.
Companies are developing predictive analytics solutions that help healthcare managers improve business operations through increasing utilization, decreasing patient boarding, reducing length of stay and optimizing staffing levels.
The ability to interpret imaging results with radiology may aid clinicians in detecting a minute change in an image that a clinician might accidentally miss.
The radiology conference Radiological Society of North America has implemented presentations on AI in imaging during its annual meeting.
On average, the human dermatologists accurately detected 86.6% of skin cancers from the images, compared to 95% for the CNN machine.
There are many diseases out there but there also many ways that AI has been used to efficiently and accurately diagnose them.
Due to such a high mortality rate being associated with these diseases there have been efforts to integrate various methods in helping get accurate diagnosis’.
An article by Jiang, et al (2017) demonstrated that there are multiple different types of AI techniques that have been used for a variety of different diseases.
Some of these techniques discussed by Jiang, et al include: Support vector machines, neural networks, Decision trees, and many more.
From a review of multiple different papers within the timeframe of 2008-2017 observed within them which of the two techniques were better.
The increase of Telemedicine, has shown the rise of possible AI applications.
The ability to monitor patients using AI may allow for the communication of information to physicians if possible disease activity may have occurred.
A wearable device may allow for constant monitoring of a patient and also allow for the ability to notice changes that may be less distinguishable by humans.
Electronic health records are crucial to the digitalization and information spread of the healthcare industry.
However logging all of this data comes with its own problems like cognitive overload and burnout for users.
EHR developers are now automating much of the process and even starting to use natural language processing (NLP) tools to improve this process.
One study conducted by the Centerstone research institute found that predictive modeling of EHR data has achieved 70–72% accuracy in predicting individualized treatment response at baseline.
Meaning using an AI tool that scans EHR data it can pretty accurately predict the course of disease in a person.
Improvements in Natural Language Processing led to the development of algorithms to identify drug-drug interactions in medical literature.
Drug-drug interactions pose a threat to those taking multiple medications simultaneously, and the danger increases with the number of medications being taken.
Competitors were tested on their ability to accurately determine, from the text, which drugs were shown to interact and what the characteristics of their interactions were.
Researchers continue to use this corpus to standardize the measure of the effectiveness of their algorithms.
Other algorithms identify drug-drug interactions from patterns in user-generated content, especially electronic health records and/or adverse event reports.
Organizations such as the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) and the World Health Organization’s VigiBase allow doctors to submit reports of possible negative reactions to medications.
Deep learning algorithms have been developed to parse these reports and detect patterns that imply drug-drug interactions.
The Panthers were recognized as a 1953 black college national co-champion.
Tiger Love is an Israeli synth pop duo which was established in early 2010s by brothers Roy Ben Artzi () and Gigi Ben Artzi ().
The band gained popularity and shared a stage with artists such as The Pet Shop Boys and Mark Ronson and Arctic Monkeys.
In a 2011 interview the band, which was based in London at the time, stated that they were from London and New York.
Gigi played bass, while his brother Roy played guitar and was the lead vocalist.
They have shared a stage with artists such as The Pet Shop Boys and Mark Ronson and were featured in The Guardian, Paper magazine and Fred Perry.
In the track's accompanying video, which was directed by both brothers, model and Instagram sensation Aliyah Galyautdinova is seen sexually pleasuring herself.
John Yems (born 1959) is a professional football manager, who is currently the manager of League Two club Crawley Town.
During the 1990s, Yems was manager of Horsham.
Yems was sacked at the end of that season, and then joined Grays Athletic, initially as chief scout and becoming first team coach in October 2007.
He left the club by mutual consent in January 2008.
Yems was appointed as assistant manager at Exeter City in February 2008, but left in July 2009, since he lived in Sussex and did not wish to relocate.
In October 2009, Yems took on a scouting role for Torquay United.
On 5 December 2019, Yems was appointed as manager of League Two side Crawley Town, after some time acting as a scout for several teams, including Newcastle United.
On 30 January 2020, he extended his contract at Crawley until the end of the 2022–23 season.
The Legend of the Sultan Mehmet is an example of a Russian journalistic story from the 16th century.
It was written under the name of .
The conclusion is that since the unbeliever, as a ruler, respects the wisdom of these books and therefor has only successes, this applies even more to Christian rulers.
The work reflects the Russian imperial view of the Ottoman Empire from the time of Peter the Great's Pruth River Campaign and the creation of the Russian Empire.
The 1983 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 3, 1983, and was preceded by a primary on September 20, 1983.
It saw the election of Richard Neal.
Facing a prospective challenge from city councilor Richard Neal, incumbent mayor Theodore Dimauro opted to instead retire.
Adam Przybek (born 2 April 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ipswich Town and Wales at youth levels.
Przybek began his career with West Bromwich Albion.
He joined non-league side Worcester City on loan in March 2018 as cover, making 5 appearances.
In October 2018, he joined Gloucester City on loan, making five league appearances before returning to West Brom.
He spent a third loan spell away from the club making 7 appearances with Rushall Olympic.
After being released by West Brom in 2019, he signed for League One side Ipswich Town on a two-year contract.
He made his professional debut for the side on 4 December 2019 in an EFL Trophy match against Peterborough United.
The match ended in a 1–1 draw before Ipswich went on to win a penalty shootout during which Przybek saved two penalties.
Born in England, Przybek played for the nation at under-16 level before switching allegiance to Wales.
He is also eligible to represent Poland.
Gaétan Turcotte (born 10 December 1954) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Paul Pottier (born 11 April 1956) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Jim Ducharme (born 5 December 1953) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 William & Mary Tribe men's basketball team represents the College of William & Mary during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Tribe, coached by 1st-year head coach Dane Fischer, play their home games at Kaplan Arena in Williamsburg, Virginia as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.
The Tribe finished the 2018–19 season 14–17, 10–6 in CAA play to finish in fourth place.
They lost in the quarterfinals of the CAA Tournament to Delaware.
George Gross (born 8 March 1952) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 2019-20 Providence Friars Men's ice hockey season was the 69th season of play for the program and the 36th season in the Hockey East conference.
The Friars represented Providence College and were coached by Nate Leaman, in his 9th season.
John MacLeod (born 21 February 1957) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Dominique Dion (born 10 September 1957) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sennensky Uyezd had a population of 161,652.
Of these, 85.6% spoke Belarusian, 7.8% Yiddish, 3.4% Russian, 2.4% Polish, 0.5% Lithuanian, 0.2% Latvian and 0.1% German as their native language.
Similar to LAM-PCR, it employs multiple PCRs to amplify regions of interest that contain a specific insert that preferentially integrates into double-stranded breaks.
As gene therapy is an emerging field, GUIDE-Seq has gained traction as a cheap method to detect the off-target effects of potential therapeutics without needing whole genome sequencing.
The dsODN cassette integrates into any site in the genome that contains a double-stranded break (DSB).
This makes it critical to have a dsODN only condition that controls for errant and naturally occurring DSBs, and is required to use the GUIDE-seq bioinformatic pipeline.
After integration of the dsODN cassette, genomic DNA (gDNA) is extracted from the cell culture and sheared to 500bp fragments via sonication.
The resulting sheared gDNA undergoes end-repair and adapter ligation.
This process allows for the reading of the adjacent sequences, both the sense and anti-sense strands, flanking the insert.
GUIDE-Seq is able to achieve detection of rare DSBs that occur with a 0.1% frequency, however this may be as a result of the limitations of next-generation sequencing platforms.
The greater the depth of reads an instrument is able to achieve, the better it can detect rarer events.
There have been cases of GUIDE-Seq not detecting any off-targets for certain guide RNAs, suggesting that some RGNs may have no associated off-targets.
GUIDE-Seq has been used to show that engineered variants of Cas9 can have reduced off-target effects.
GUIDE-Seq has been shown to miss some off-targets, when compared to the genome-wide sequencing DIGENOME-Seq method, due to the nature of its targeting.
This suggests that it would pertinent for researchers to test multiple cell lines to validate efficacy and accuracy.
Kaspar Karampetian (, January 29, 1948, Athens, Greece) is the President of the European Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy, an Armenian politician and public figure.
Born on January 29, 1948 in Athens, Greece.
He received his education at the National Primary School of Neos Kosmos.
Later he continued his studies at Nshan Palandjian Djemaran (College) in Beirut.
He has graduated from the Department of European History and Culture of the Hellenic Open University.
Wright was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was a Prebendary of Clonfert from 1721 until his death.
Rachael (or Rachel) was launched in 1795 at Spain and may have been taken in prize in 1799.
She entered British records in 1801.
In 1803 she suffered a maritime mishap, and later was captured by a French privateer, but recaptured by the British Royal Navy.
She was lost at Fayal, Azores in 1810.
She had undergone small repairs in 1801.
She was gotten off and then was at Liverpool, full of water.
Captain Seacombe Ellison acquired a letter of marque on 25 June 1803.
Captain Joseph Williams acquired a letter of marque on 16 September 1807.
Javier Guerra (born 7 December 1954) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Zafar Juraevich Usmanov was born on August 26, 1937 in Dushanbe.
Father — Jura Usmanov, historian, journalist, Mother — Hamro (Asrorova) Usmanova, party and state worker.
Sibling of the academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan P. D. Usmanov.
The scientific organizer of systemic training at the Institute of Mathematics is about 30 candidates of physical and mathematical sciences on modern problems of computer science.
Computational experiments have established the promise of using the new concept to increase the effectiveness of the prognostic properties of mathematical models.
Sapov); a mathematical model for determining the gradations of liver failure (together with H. Kh.
Created a scientific school in computer linguistics in Tajikistan.
He prepared 5 candidates of sciences in mathematical and statistical linguistics.
As a leader and direct executor of works, together with his students, he carried out extensive research on the automation of information processing in the Tajik language.
Wilmington, USA Central Asian Mathematical Journal, Washington , USA.
Víctorino Beristain (born 3 December 1956) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Jorge Coste (born 28 January 1959) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Joy Elizabeth Akther Crookes (born 9 October 1998) is a British neo soul singer-songwriter of Bangladeshi-Irish heritage.
She incorporates details about relationships, self-reliance, her culture, her South London roots and her identity in her music.
Crookes has released three extended plays since 2017 and was nominated for the Rising Star Award at the 2020 Brit Awards.
She grew up in the area of Elephant and Castle, where she spent eight years at a Catholic state primary school.
Whilst a teenager, Crookes taught herself how to play guitar, piano and bass, before writing her own music.
When she reached age 14, her parents separated, and she moved with her mother to Ladbroke Grove.
The video gained attention of over 600 thousand viewers as well as her current manager.
along with her guitar player Charles J Monneraud on the global music platform, COLORS, in December 2017.
As of November 2019, the video gained over eight million views on YouTube.
So by the time we did Colors, it was a walk in the park.
Crookes made her first Glastonbury Festival appearance in June 2019.
Crookes made an appearance on the Irish music TV series Other Voices in November 2019.
Crookes was shortlisted for Rising Star Award at the 2020 Brit Awards.
She was placed fourth in Sound of 2020, an annual BBC poll of 170 music critics who predict breakthrough acts for the coming year.
Crookes currently voices her anger at certain injustices and topics such as gentrification, racism, xenophobia, Brexit and feminism through Twitter.
As of December 2019, Crookes has over 130 thousand followers on her Instagram account.
Crookes tattooed the name of her Irish grandfather, Frankie Crookes, onto her arm before he passed away in 2018.
From Nick Cave to King Tubby to all this Pakistani music.
Juan Yañez (born 14 April 1958) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Alfred Schmidt (born 16 September 1957) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Edith Noyes Porter (March 26, 1875 – died after 1945) was an American composer, music educator, clubwoman, and pianist, based in Boston, Massachusetts.
Edith Rowena Noyes was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the daughter of Charles Claudius Noyes and Jeanette Mabel Pease Noyes.
Her mother was better known as Boston contralto singer Jeanette Noyes Rice.
Edith Noyes studied piano with Edward MacDowell and composition with George Whitefield Chadwick.
Edith Noyes began publishing her works while she was a teenager.
She also taught piano in Boston.
In 1895, Noyes started the first MacDowell Club, a music performance and appreciation club in Boston, named as a tribute to her piano teacher.
She was founder (in 1911) and president of the city's Music Lovers' Club, and was a member of the Chromatic Musical Club.
In 1929, she hosted a weekly radio show highlighting Boston musicians and events.
In 1933, she directed a concert benefiting the Peabody Home for Crippled Children.
Edith Noyes married educator Henry Whitcomb Porter in 1898.
They had a son, John Whitcomb Porter, and divorced in 1908.
She married again, to fellow pianist Roy Goddard Greene, in 1909.
On the Greenes' wedding trip to Europe in 1909, they stayed with Ignacy Jan Paderewski in Switzerland and she studied with conductor Emil Paur.
Roy Greene died in 1946, and Edith Noyes Greene was listed in his death notice as his survivor.
Her house is included in historical tours of Framingham.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Chaussky Uyezd had a population of 88,686.
Of these, 89.6% spoke Belarusian, 8.3% Yiddish, 0.7% Russian, 0.5% Lithuanian, 0.4% Latvian and 0.4% Polish as their first language.
Julius Isserlis (26 October (OS) / 7 November 1888 – 23 July 1968) was a Russian pianist and composer.
He was born in Kishinev, Russian Empire (now Chișinău, Republic of Moldova), to a Jewish family.
His father was cantor in a synagogue, and also worked as an itinerant dentist; his mother was a midwife.
Here he also studied composition, under Sergei Taneyev.
He graduated at the age of sixteen, winning the gold medal of the Conservatory.
In 1907 Isserlis travelled to Paris to take lessons from Charles-Marie Widor.
He made a brief trip to the United States, playing a concert in the Carnegie Hall, New York (having been recommended as a soloist by Alexander Scriabin).
Returning to Russia, he was appointed as a professor at the College of the Imperial Philharmonic Society.
In 1916 he met, and soon afterwards married, Rita Rauchwerger, a pianist from a wealthy family in Odessa.
Their son George was born in 1917, the year of the Russian Revolution.
In 1919 they attempted, unsuccessfully, to escape from Odessa on a British ship.
Submitting to the new Communist regime, Isserlis was put work playing the piano for workers in factories and other institutions, often in harsh conditions.
Isserlis arrived in Vienna in 1923 with his wife and son, never to return to Russia again.
Vienna had a very active musical scene, and he was able to build a career there as pianist, composer and teacher.
He was in touch with other Russian emigrés; Nathan Milstein and Josef Lhévinne are among those known to have visited him during this time.
At the Anschluss in 1938, Isserlis, fortuitously, was on tour in Britain.
He was granted British residency, and was soon joined there by his wife and son.
In 1963 he developed Parkinson's disease, and he died in 1968 in London, at the age of 79.
He is buried in Bushey Jewish Cemetery.
Isserlis recorded very little; his one commercial recording, of Scriabin's 24 Preludes, Op.
11, was made after the effects of Parkinson's disease had started to affect his pianism.
However, some recordings made in Poland before the War survive, as do several BBC tapes.
His compositional output is small, and consists mainly of short piano pieces.
One exception is the Ballade in A minor for cello and piano; this was dedicated to Pablo Casals, who corresponded with the composer suggesting various changes.
Isserlis's most important influence was Chopin, and he was also inspired by Rachmaninoff, Ravel and Debussy.
A recording of his music, played by pianist Sam Haywood (joined by cellist Steven Isserlis for the Ballade in A minor), has been issued by Hyperion Records.
Isserlis's three grandchildren, Annette, Rachel and Steven, are all professional musicians.
Robert Shawe was Archdeacon of Kilmacduagh from 1702 until his death in 1713.
Shaw was born in County Galway and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Cambodia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Cambodia.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Holy See managed its affairs in Cambodia through a Delegation to Indochina established on 20 May 1925.
Pope John XXIII changed its name to the Delegation to Vietnam and Cambodia on 17 June 1964.
Relations were interrupted when the government fell to the Khmer Rouge in 1975.
After the restoration of the monarchy in 1993, a new mission was established on 16 July 1994 as the Apostolic Nunciature to the Kingdom of Cambodia.
The 2020 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship will be the 56th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929.
The championship will begin in September 2020 and is scheduled to end in October 2020.
B. Venkatarama Reddy ( – 12 May 2019, also written as B. Venkatarami Reddy) was an Indian film producer who produced many Tamil and Telugu films.
Reddy was the youngest son of B. Nagi Reddy.
Reddy was married to B. Bharathi Reddy.
They had one son and two daughters.
Reddy died on 12 May 2019 at the age of 75.
Currently, she is undergoing sea trial.
It was commissioned in PLAN in December 1999.
In 2019, the ship was decommissioned and sold to the Bangladesh Navy.
The ship was handed over to the Bangladesh Navy on 18 December 2019.
She started her journey to new home, Bangladesh on 23 December 2019.
She reached Mongla, Bangladesh on 9 January 2020.
The ship is armed with two quad-pack C-802A anti-ship missile launchers.
The C-802A missiles have range of .
It also carries one PJ33A dual 100 mm gun gun to engage surface targets.
For anti-aircraft role, the ship carries an eight cell FM-90 Surface-to-air missile launcher system.
Besides, four Type 76A dual 37 mm AA guns are also there.
For anti-submarine operations, the ship has two triple torpedo tubes and two 6-tube Type 3200 ASW rocket launchers.
she also carries two depth charge (DC) racks and four DC projectors.
Type 946/PJ-46 15-barrel decoy rocket launchers are also in the ship.
In 1939, Leopold met his future wife, Helen, at a big-band dance at UC Berkeley where Helen was enrolled.
He enlisted in the US Army in September 1940 while residing in Berkeley, California.
Later that year Leopold and Helen married and moved to Carmel.
They had four children: Mark, Laurel, Eric (d 1963) and David.
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor his regiment transferred to Alaska.
Following the war, the family relocated to Big Sur and again to Cambria.
Leopold stood trial in Washington for keeping his children out of public school.
Albert Einstein submitted a letter in his defense.
Leopold was reputed to have lived on 21 dollars a day, receiving financial assistance from friends including Henry Miller.
During his final decade, he could be found holding court on a bench near the Cambria post office.
Leopold studied with Maurice Logan at California College of Arts and Crafts.
He also painted portraits of WWII combat generals.
During WWII, while stationed by the US Army in Alaska to head the North War Art Unit, he met writer Dashiell Hammett and together financed a whorehouse there.
Their friendship influenced Leopold's artistic philosophy, leading to a greater interest in the natural world and to a greater desire to lead a simplified life.
He retired from the Army in 1948 and subsequently moved to Big Sur in the hope of meeting Henry Miller, whose books he had read while stationed in Alaska.
Following completion, Leopold occupied the studio for a year in exchange for performing domestic duties for the Miller household.
Leopold designed his first residential structure in the late 1940s, building it on the Garcia River.
His progressive philosophy influenced Leopold's burgeoning architectural vision.
During 1947-1948, Leopold built his most notable structure, known as 'Crazy House', an artist's retreat located in Cambria that was conceived without right angles in its design.
In the early 1960s, he left Big Sur to relocate to Cambria where he created designs for over 100 clients in Cambria, and Carmel, and Big Sur.
From the late 1960s through the 1970s, his work enjoyed a devoted following among California Polytechnic State University architecture students.
He discontinued his work as an architect during the final 15 years of his life due to his dissatisfaction with the increasing complexity of local building regulations.
The signature stood not only as a disclosure but an indication of his outsider philosophical posture.
Paul Williams (born 30 April 1955) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Eddie Brooks (born 2 June 1950) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ross Langdon (born 11 March 1951) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Rodney Woods (born 14 September 1954) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The Eagles were recognized as a 1954 black college national co-champion.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Cherikovsky Uyezd had a population of 150,277.
Of these, 89.6% spoke Belarusian, 8.6% Yiddish, 0.7% Russian, 0.4% Polish, 0.3% Ukrainian, 0.2% Lithuanian and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
Selenothrips rubrocinctus, commonly known as the redbanded thrips, is a species of thrips in the family Thripidae.
It was first described from the West Indies but may have originated in northern South America.
It has spread to other parts of the world and now has a near pan-tropical distribution, occurring in North, Central, and South America, Africa, southern Asia, and Australasia.
The adult female redbanded thrip is about in length; the male is slightly smaller, but is seldom observed.
The colour of both is black or dark brown with a reddish tinge, especially in the first three abdominal segments and the anal segments.
The nymphs and pupae are distinctively coloured being yellow or pale orange, with the first three abdominal segments and the tip of the abdomen being vivid red.
Adult female redbanded thrips live for about a month, during which time they lay up to fifty eggs which are produced by parthenogenesis.
Each egg is deposited into the underside of a leaf, and covered by a drop of fluid which hardens into a protective black disc.
After about four days, the eggs hatch into nymphs which have two instars.
The nymphal period lasts for about nine days and is followed by two non-feeding stages, a pre-pupal and a pupal stage.
The whole life cycle takes about three weeks, and there are several generations of the insect each year.
A large number of fruiting and ornamental trees act as hosts to this thrips.
It is a significant pest of cacao and mango in the West Indies.
The adults and nymphs insert their mouthparts into the epidermis of young leaves, killing the cells as they suck sap and causing leaf silvering or browning.
The leaf margins crinkle and the leaves become distorted and covered with dark faecal pellets.
In heavy infestations the leaves drop off the tree, which may become denuded.
Fruit may also be attacked, developing a russet appearance with cracks developing and decay setting in.
The chapter describes the completion of the building process of Jerusalem’s wall, last discussed in Nehemiah 7:4, and the repopulation of Jerusalem.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This chapter is divided into 36 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
Fuxianospira gyrata is a Cambrian macroalgae found in the Chengjiang lagerstatte.
Preserved in clustered, helicoid groups, the filaments are threadlike, plain and without branches.
Brown and smooth in appearance, these structural characteristics display a resemblance to modern brown algae.
A limited amount of algae species have been discovered in the Chengjiang biota, suggesting that diversity within the general algae population may have been sparse.
It is thought that the macroalgae could be the most basic component of the Chengjiang biota food chain.
Afsar Ahmad Siddiqui was born in the house of late Kaiser Ahmed Siddiqui in Jessore District in 15 Marc 1935.
Siddiqui was elected to parliament from Extinct Jessore-8 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979 and Jessore-5 15 February 1996.
Afsar Ahmad Siddiqui died on 12 October 2001.
Groomit is an American company which operates the first app for dog and cat owners to schedule in-home grooming for their pets.
Groomit was founded in 2016 in Yonkers, New York and launched the app in 2017.
It currently serves communities in New Jersey, Connecticut, New York City, and Westchester County, New York.
The company is formally operated as Groomit for Pets, LLC.
Groomit offers a network of pet stylists and groomers that pet owners can connect with for a variety of services including haircuts, shampoos, nail clippings, and ear cleanings.
Groomit was launched in 2016, offering its services in the New York City metropolitan area, including Connecticut, New Jersey, and Westchester County, New York.
Its headquarters is based in Yonkers, just north of New York City.
In June of 2017, Groomit launched its mobile app.
In May of 2018, Groomit expanded to San Diego, California.
Groomit offers a network of groomers and stylists for users to schedule appointments with through the app.
Groomit meets with each groomer in person, verifies skill level, and conducts background checks before they are eligible to make in-home appointments.
Each appointment is insured by Groomit and the company offers training sessions for new groomers.
Groomit offers silver, eco, and gold packages for both cats and dogs.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
There are fifteen passenger ferry quays in İzmir, of which nine are in active service in Gulf of İzmir.
Ahmed Paidayesh (, born 4 November 1947) is an Iranian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The Arabian scad has an elongate and slightly compressed body with the upper and lower profiles being roughly equal.
It has a reasonably wide upper jaw which extends to underneath the forward anterior edge of the eye.
The mouth is equipped with small teeth, having a single row in each jaw.
It has two separate dorsal fins, the first having 8 spines with the second having a single spine and 28 to 35 soft rays.
The anal fin has 2 detached spines to its front followed by a single spine and 24 to 30 soft rays.
The pectoral fins are as long or longer than the length of the head.
The scales in the lateral line and large and form scutes.
The fins are not coloured It grows to a maximum total length of .
The Arabian scad is semi-pelagic, demersal fish which forms schools in nearshore waters at depths between , but mostly frequently recorded in waters of less tha depth.
It apparently is not recorded where the water temperature is below or where the saturartion level of oxygen is less than 30%.
Sexual maturity is reached in the fish's first year of life when it attains a length of .
Dariush Movahedi (, born 5 January 1950) is an Iranian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Bahram Tavakoli (, born 8 November 1953) is an Iranian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The 2018 Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship was the 54th staging of the Kilkenny Intermediate Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board in 1929.
The championship began on 22 September 2018 and ended on 28 October 2018.
On 28 October 2018, Graigue-Ballycallan won the championship after a 2-16 to 2-13 defeat of Tullaroan in the final at Nowlan Park.
It was their second championship overall and their first title since 1987.
Tullogher-Rosbercon's Cian O'Donoghue was the championship's top scorer with 1-29.
Gholamreza Firouzpour Kamrani (, born 23 August 1954) more known as Reza Kamrani is an Iranian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 season for the road cycling team began in January at the Tour Down Under.
As a UCI WorldTeam, they were automatically invited and obligated to send a squad to every event in the UCI World Tour.
Manouchehr Parchami-Araghi (born 12 October 1952) is an Iranian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of goat breeds usually considered to have developed in Canada and the United States.
The goat is not indigenous to North America, so none of them is exclusively American.
Abdul Reza Majdpour (, born 8 August 1952) is an Iranian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The ship is undergoing sea trials.
The ship was laid down on 21 April 2015.
She was handed over to the Bangladesh Coast Guard on 1 August 2018.
The ship is long, wide and has a draught with a displacement of 297 tonnes.
The patrol craft is powered by two German DEUTZ diesel engines which can produce driving two shafts for a top speed of .
She has a complement of 45 and a maximum range of .
She can carry out operations in sea state four and can sustain up to sea state six.
The ship is armed with two Oerlikon KBA 25 mm guns and two 14.5 mm guns.
Ahmed Yaghoti (born 2 September 1951) is an Iranian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Francis Quayle (1650–1716) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Quayle was born in the Isle of Man and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Prebendary of Brigown in Cloyne Cathedral and Archdeacon of Ross from 1704 holding both preferments until his death.
Violeta Hemsy de Gainza (born 25 January 1929) is an Argentine pianist and piano pedagogue.
Violeta Hemsy de Gainza was born in Tucumán Province on 25 January 1929.
She completed her undergraduate studies at the National University of Tucumán, where she graduated with a licentiate in music, piano specialty.
In 1951 she obtained a scholarship to improve her skills at the Teacher's College at Columbia University in New York.
These are frequently cited in theses and research papers.
She served as president of the Latin American Forum of Musical Education (FLADEM) from its founding in 1995 until 2005.
She was a board member of the International Society for Music Education (ISME) from 1986 to 1990.
In 1989, Hemsy received the Konex Award diploma of merit for classical music.
Her students include prominent musicians such as Andrés Calamaro, , Fito Páez, Ariel Rot, and .
Muhammad Ilyas Ghuman is a Pakistani cleric, Islamic preacher, and columnist who is the head of Ahl-e-Sunnat Ittehad.
Ghuman runs a religious school in Pakistan.
Ghuman was born on 12 April 1969 in Sargodha District.
He is a graduate of the Jamia Binoria.
In 2005, he was arrested for alleged involvement in the murder of Sargodha Division Commissioner Syed Tajamul Abbas.
In 2006, he was again arrested related to murder of Shia cleric, Bashir Husain Bukhari.
In 2013, he was arrested by the police when he was touring Southern Punjab.
In August 2015, he was freed from the house arrest.
Stovner Church is a church center in Oslo, Norway.
The church was consecrated in 1979.
Sliding doors allow these rooms to be joined together.
There is also a vestibule for socializing.
The altarpiece in the church room is a bronze relief depicting the Ascension of Christ, created by Nina Sundbye in 1979.
It is located a piece up on the foundation wall behind the altar.
The pulpit and the baptismal font are both designed by the architect.
Three tapestries by Rigmor Bové are from 1993.
The church organ is from 1981 and was built by Jehmlich Orgelbau in Dresden, Germany.
The two church bells are cast by Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and hang in a separate bell tower.
Stovner Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
Aurore was a corvette or snow, designed by Nicolas Ozanne.
Built privately on the personal funds of François-César Le Tellier de Courtanvaux, she was commissioned by the French Navy and used for scientific purposes.
She performed the first measurement of longitude using Marine chronometer.
Ozanne designed her as a pleasure yacht, and the scientists involved in the expedition had quarters of an unusually high quality for the time.
The expedition took place in 1767.
The model was made by former sailors of the expedition, and is built as a large 1/12th scale, yielding very minute details.
A few pieces, such as boats and artillery pieces, have disappeared over time.
Another Evil is a 2016 comedy horror film that was written and directed by Carson Mell.
Unhappy with this, Dan chooses to hire demonologist Os on the recommendation of his friend George, who claims that Os can effectively exorcise ghosts.
His actions periodically make Dan uncomfortable, however the two bond one night after Os captures one of the two ghosts.
Eventually Os's actions become too much and Dan deliberately lies that the remaining ghost left the home due to Os's actions.
The two celebrate by drinking aged canned wine, however the following day Os claims that the second ghost has returned.
Dan admits that he lied due to Os's strange actions and states that the two are not really friends, which hurts the other man.
Shortly thereafter Os comes to the conclusion that Dan accidentally opened up a portal to another realm, bringing over a demon that possessed Dan's son Jazz.
Unconvinced, Dan demands that Os leave the cabin, only to be knocked out and tied up.
While he is unconscious Dan's wife Mary and son Jazz arrive at the cabin and are also captured and handcuffed.
Os makes several attempts to exorcise Jazz using wind-up toys and cards featuring naked women, which bewilders Jazz, who claims that he is not possessed.
Upset that he is not making any headway, Os calls a priest for advice and is advised to kill the demon inside Jazz.
He chooses to do so by burying Jazz alive as he had several other items during the course of the film to supposedly rid them of their power.
Now free, Dan manages to overpower Os and free his son just as the police arrive.
The film ends with Dan and his family going to the hospital for care and Os in jail.
This was followed by a home video release on Blu-ray and DVD on July 18, 2017 through Dark Sky Films.
The performances of Zissis and Proksch were more favorably received by reviewers for outlets such as Collider and RogerEbert.com.
Gerald Mills Hendrie, (born 28 October 1935; at Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex), is an English scholar, composer, organist, pianist and harpsichordist.
The following is a list of the awards presented by the American Country Music Association to international artists and executives.
The reveal of the winners of the international awards generally coincides with the CMA's annual Country Music Association Awards.
This award was first presented in 1996.
It was not presented in 2010 or 2015.
The Dixie Chicks were the first artists to receive the award twice.
2008 is the only year in which there were multiple winners.
Named in honor of Jeff Walker, this award recognizes outstanding achievements by a Country Music artist signed outside of the United States.
The artist must have furthered the popularity of Country Music as well as brought attention to the Country Music format in their foreign based territory.
This award was first presented in 2003 and has been presented annually since, with the exception of 2015.
The Global Country Achievement Award has been most frequently won by Australian artists.
This Award recognizes outstanding achievement by a radio broadcaster outside the United States who has made important contributions for the development of Country Music in their country.
Up to three recipients may be named in any year.
Each recipient must represent a different territory.
It was originally presented in 1997 and has been awarded every year since with the exception of 2015.
Overall, the Broadcaster of the Year Award has been presented to broadcasters in fourteen different countries.
Tabibar Rahman Sarder (1 May 1932 – 3 April 2010) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician.
He was elected a member of parliament in 1973 from Jessore-5.
He was elected to member of parliament from Jessore-1 in 1991 and June 1996.
Tabibar Rahman Sarder was born 1 May 1932 in Jessore District.
Tabibar Rahman Sarder was elected a member of parliament in 1973 from Jessore-5.
He was elected to member of parliament from Jessore-1 in 1991 and June 1996.
Tabibar Rahman Sarder died on 3 April 2010.
The Rohilla Dynasty is an Indian dynasty of Arab origin that ruled Rohilkhand, and later the Princely State of Rampur.
At their height, the dynasty held suzerainty over Kumaon and Imperial viceroyalty of Punjab, an area comparable to Germany, Denmark and Austria.
With their borders reaching the boundaries of Delhi the dynasty had almost complete control over the affairs of the Indian Emperors.
Their bravery tolerance and progressive rule would gain them even greater admiration and they would be called upon by the British for aid in the Anglo-French Wars.
Due to Ali's status as an Adnanite, the dynasty can trace its ancestry to the Biblical Prophet Abraham through his eldest son Ishmael.
As a boy, the founder of the Rohilla Dynasty Ali Muhammad Khan, was adopted by the chief of the Barech Tribe, Sardar Daud Khan Rohilla.
The term Rohilla refers to a Pashtun settlers of India.
However he was by birth a member of the Barha Dynasty.
The meaning of the name Barha is uncertain.
In reference to the twelve townships that members of the dynasty had received as fiefs from Sultan Shibabdudin of Ghor when they first arrived in India.
Due to Ali's status as an Adnanite, the dynasty can trace its ancestry to Abraham through his eldest son Ishmael.
The subsequent generations from which the dynasty descends took part in many rebellions against the authority of both the Umayyad Caliphate and the Abbasid Caliphate.
Thus the dynasty became quickly established as Nobles of the Sword in ancient India, a status they held under several different empires.
They held a particularly high status under the Sultanate of Delhi.
When the Chief of the Barha, who was also the Diwan of the empire, was granted the fiefdom of Saharanpur due to his relation with the imperial family.
The Barha dynasty maintains the unique status of having been the only dynasty to participate in all three Battles of Panipat, seminal battles which shaped Indian History.
Under the Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.
Realms usually reserved for the rule of members of the Imperial Family.
It is currently the only college ice hockey tournament to take place outside of the United States.
The tournament began as a way to foster stronger economic development, trade and investment, tourism, cultural exchange and educational linkages between the sister cities of Boston and Belfast.
Each year four teams are selected to participate in the tournament which it typically held on the same weekend as Thanksgiving in the United States.
As of 2019 all games have been played at the SSE Arena Belfast while all participating schools have come from the eastern region.
While only two participating universities have come from Boston, many more have come from the same General Region.
Dr. Sarah Hunt Lockrey (1863–1929) was an American physician and suffragist.
Lockrey was born on April 21, 1863 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
She graduated from Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania (WMCP) in 1888.
After interning with Dr. Anna Broomall at WMCP, Lockrey went on to become chief of the gynecological staff there.
Her career included working at the West Philadelphia Hospital for Women, the Elwyn School for the Feeble-Minded.
She was a physician at Methodist Deaconess Home for more than two decades.
She focused on improving women's health care, and specialized in gynecology and gynecological surgery.
She was also a member of the American Medical Association (AMA), a Fellow of the American College of Surgeons, and a member of the Medical Women's National Association (MWNA).
Lockrey was a member of the National Woman's Party (NWP) where she served on the NWP's National Advisory Council.
Rather than serve her sentence, Dr. Lockrey paid a fine so that she could return to Philadelphia to perform surgery.
Lockrey died in Philadelphia on November 8, 1929.
Bovanenkovo Airport is an airport in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia serving the Bovanenkovo gas field.
The airport contains ample tarmac space and is well-maintained.
Jacques Morgantini was born in Montbéliard, eastern France in 1924.
Panassié invited Morgantini to become vice-president of the Hot Club, and in 1945 Morgantini set up the Hot Club de Pau.
He started developing a network of contacts in the U.S., which provided a basis for him to invite American jazz and blues performers to perform in France.
In 1951, with the support of the Hot Club of France, he invited Big Bill Broonzy to perform in the country.
He worked as a salesman for an electrical company, and met Marcelle Chailleux at a conference he organized in Pau to discuss blues music.
Marcelle, born in Sarthe, had been a fan of classical music but was drawn by the emotional power of the blues.
The Morgantinis became friends with many of the performers, notably Jimmy Dawkins and Fred Below, who told them that several leading blues performers in Chicago had never been recorded.
In 1975, Marcelle and Luc, together with Monastier, returned to Chicago determined to record struggling performers.
The blues was in transit at the time these recordings were made.
In the work of Jimmy Dawkins, Magic Slim and Willie James Lyons, you can hear the seeds of blues-rock being sown.
Many of the MCM recordings were later released on CD by Storyville Records.
Jacques Morgantini supervised many of the releases on the Black & Blue label.
Marcelle Morgantini died in Gan in 2007, aged 82.
Jacques Morgantini continued to record blues musicians, organise concerts, work as a music critic, and present radio programmes of jazz and blues.
He received a Keeping The Blues Alive Award in 2017 from the Blues Foundation in Memphis, Tennessee.
He died in 2019, aged 95.
He currently lives in Minot, North Dakota and is employed as a stock broker.
It was caused by an incident at the finals against Canada at the 1972 world men's curling championship, the 1972 Air Canada Silver Broom in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
The stone was replaced and was found to be closer, giving Canada the point and forcing the game to an extra end, where Canada scored again, winning the match.
LaBonte attended the University of North Dakota.
Another source selected Florida A&M as the national champion despite Jackson State's 22–6 victory over Florida A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic.
Key players for Jackson State included quarterback Roy Curry and end Willie Richardson.
Richardson was later inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
At the start of the fall 1962 semester, James Meredith drew national attention when he transferred from Jackson State to the previously all-white University of Mississippi.
The 2019–20 Wake Forest Demon Deacons women's basketball team represents Wake Forest University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
They finished the season 10–20, 1–15 in ACC play in last place.
They lost in the first round of the ACC Women's Tournament to Virginia Tech.
The Demon Deacons were not invited to a post-season tournament.
Jacopo Pellegrini (born 12 September 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Sassuolo born in Reggio Emilia.
Pellegrini made his professional debut for Sassuolo in a 2-1 Coppa Italia loss to Perugia on 4 December 2019.
The work depicts a female toddler from Maryland and was painted in Baltimore.
It was rediscovered in the late 1950s by New York folk and modernist art dealer, Edith Halpert.
Afterward, it was included in numerous international exhibitions and is considered an icon of American folk painting.
After being acquired by Edgar William Garbisch and his wife, Bernice Chrysler Garbisch they donated it to the Whitney Museum of American Art in 1970.
After the auction closed, actor Bill Cosby, owner of multiple Johnson works, was a critic of the sale.
The work was acquired by The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2016.
Edward Browne (1699–1777) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Browne was born in County Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Browne was ordained in 1749 and held incumbencies at Macloneigh and Ardnegihy.
He was Vicar choral of Cork from 1749 to 1750; and Archdeacon of Ross from 1749 until his death.
He was Precentor of Cork from 1750 to 1752; and Prebendary of Killaspugmullane in Cork Cathedral from 1752 until his death.
Danielewicz is a Polish-language surname originated in the noble Danielewicz family.
Luc André Diouf Dioh (born 18 January 1965) is a Spanish politician as well as a trade unionist and syndicalist.
Diouf was born in Joal-Fadiouth, an island off the coast of Senegal.
He is one of 10 siblings, with eight brothers and one sister, and grew up in an agricultural environment.
Unlike most of Senegal, Diouf was raised Roman Catholic and most of his community was Christian.
Diouf attended the Cheikh Anta Diop University in the Senegalese capital of Dakar where he studied economics.
After leaving the university, Diouf traveled to Lyon, then Utrecht, and then Cincinnati in search of work.
In 1992 he emigrated to Gran Canaria because he had family members living there.
He quickly ran out of money though and for 42 days Diouf was homeless and had to sleep on the beach.
Eventually Diouf contracted pneumonia and had to be taken to a hospital in Las Palmas, where one of the nurses put him in contact with social workers.
He would later get a job at a hotel in Jandía on the island of Fuerteventura and would also find work as a computer technician.
Diof is a polyglot who speaks several languages: Wolof, Serer, French, and Spanish.
He learned German while interacting with tourists at his hotel job.
In 2001 Diouf acquired Spanish citizenship.
Having participated in politics for a significant amount of time, in 2017 Diouf officially joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
In June 2017 he was appointed to the Federal Executive Commission of the party.
He was on the party's second ballot list in the April 2019 Spanish general election, where he was elected to the 13th Congress of Deputies.
Together with Ignacio Garriga, Diouf is only the second individual of sub-Saharan African descent elected to congress after Rita Bosaho.
Robert D. Okun is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
After graduating, he clerked for judge Frank E. Schwelb on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
President Barack Obama nominated Okun on September 20, 2012, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On November 20, 2012, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
His nomination expired on January 3, 2013 following the Adjournment sine die of the United States Congress.
On March 19, 2013, President Barack Obama renominated Wellner to the same court to the seat vacated by Linda Kay Davis.
He was sworn in on November 8, 2013.
Arthur Lee McGee (March 25, 1933 – July 1, 2019) was an American fashion designer.
In 1957, he was the first African American designer hired to run a design studio on Seventh Avenue in the Garment District in New York City.
Arthur Lee McGee was born on March 25, 1933 in Detroit, Michigan.
His mother Rose was a dressmaker, she created her own clothing designs and taught he to him about fashion early in his childhood.
His mother liked hats, so as a child he was determined to learn to make hats so he could make her one.
He attended Traphagen School of Fashion in New York City because he had won a scholarship.
He graduated from Traphagen in 1951 in Costume Design.
He continued his studies in millinery and apparel design at Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) to refine his skills.
At the same time he was in school, he studied with fashion designer, Charles James.
In his early jobs he was allowed to create the fashion designs and build the clothing for the firm, but he was not allowed to use his own name.
He opened up a small space in Greenwich Village and sold clothing to a few celebrities one weekend, and from then he had work from Broadway shows needing costumes.
By 1957, at the age of 24, he was running the design room for Bobby Brooks, Inc, a women's apparel company.
He was the first African American to hold this job position at an established Seventh Avenue apparel company.
McGee's clothing designs were known for bring both African and Asian fashion aesthetics together, often featuring a looser silhouette and fabrics from Africa.
In 1960s he opened his own design store on St. Mark’s Place in New York City.
In addition the 1960s and 1970s he worked for College Town of Boston, a collegiate themed women's apparel company.
He was most active in design between the 1960s until the 1980s.
Some of his clients included Lena Horne, Sybil Burton, Cicely Tyson, and Stevie Wonder.
He designed musician Dexter Gordon's custom suit he wore to the 1987 Academy Awards when he was nominated for an Oscar for the film Round Midnight.
McGee died July 1, 2019 at the age of 86, in a nursing home in New York City after a long battle with illness.
McGee was a mentor to fashion designer, Willi Smith.
And McGee influenced many younger designers of the 1970s including, Stephen Burrows, Scott Barrie, B. Michael, Jeffrey Banks, and James Daugherty.
His work is included in various public museum collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Museum of African American History and Culture, among others.
McGee's work was featured on the television show Antiques Roadshow (Season 24 Episode 30).
This article displays the squads for the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
Each team consisted of up to 28 players, of whom 16 may be fielded for each match.
A 17-player squad was announced on 26 December 2019.
On 2 January Uladzislau Kulesh, Aliaksandr Padshyvalau and Mikalai Aliokhin were added to the squad.
The final squad was announced on 6 January 2020.
A 18-player squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
On 21 January 2020, Luka Šebetić was replaced by Josip Vekić due to an injury.
The final squad was announced on 7 January 2020.
The squad was announced 22 December 2019.
On 5 January 2020, Miloš Vujović was replaced by Filip Vujović due to an injury.
The squad was revealed on 30 December 2018.
An 18-player squad was revealed on 30 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 7 January 2020.
An 18-player squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 7 January 2020.
A 20-player squad was announced 30 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 8 January 2020.
The squad was announced on 28 December 2019.
A 17-player squad was announced on 20 December 2019.
Franz Semper withdrew on 31 December 2019, due to an injury and was replaced by David Schmidt.
The final squad was announced on 8 January 2020.
Johannes Golla replaced Marian Michalczik on 16 January 2020.
The squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
A 16-player squad was announced on 28 November 2019.
The final squad was announced on 5 January 2020.
An 18-player squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 5 January 2020.
A 28-player squad was revealed on 6 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 7 January 2020.
An 18-player squad was revealed on 30 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 6 January 2020.
An 18-player squad was announced on 9 December 2019.
On 25 December 2019, Bjarte Myrhol was replaced by Tom Kåre Nikolaisen due to a health problem.
The final squad was announced on 10 January 2020.
On 20 January, Espen Christensen replaced Magnus Abelvik Rød due to an injury.
On 22 January, William Aar replaced Kristian Sæverås due to sickness.
The squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
The squad was announced on 16 December 2019.
On 13 January Morten Olsen replaced Jacob Holm.
A 22-player squad was announced on 13 December 2019.
On 2 January 2020 the squad was reduced to 20 players.
The final squad was announced on 5 January 2020.
A 19-player squad was announced on 16 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 7 January 2020.
A 22-player squad was announced on 24 December 2019.
On 1 January 2020 the squad was reduced to 18 players.
A 19-player squad was announced on 31 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 6 January 2020.
On 14 January Jan Czuwara replaced Przemysław Krajewski due to an injury.
A 20-player squad was announced on 29 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 5 January 2020.
The squad was announced on 13 December 2019.
A 19-player squad was announced on 11 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 8 January 2020.
In all, European Championship squad members play for clubs in 31 different countries.
Coaches in bold represent their own country.
Danilevich is the Eaat-Slavic language variant of the Polish-language surname Danilewicz originated in the noble Danielewicz family.
Élisabeth Haussard (b. in Paris in 1700, d. 1804) was a French scientific illustrator and engraver.
Élisabeth Haussard was born the youngest daughter of the family of engraver Jean-Baptiste Haussard.
Along with her older sister Catherine, she took part in illustrating scientific and technical works, specialising in engraving legends and labels for geographical maps.
Her signature may take the form : « E Haussard », « El Haussard », « Elis haussard », « E. Haußard », etc.
Clevegen is a new cancer immunotherapy drug under development in Finland by Faron Pharmaceuticals.
The drug is an anti-Clever-1 antibody which can convert immune suppressive type-2 tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) to immune active type-1 microphages and has the potential for wide use in oncology.
Following encouraging results of early European trials regarding the drugs tolerability and safety the MATINS programme is being extended to the USA.
Later trials will study the drug's efficacy in treating patients with high Clever-1 occurrence, who can be readily identified by liquid biopsy using a blood myeloid cell staining technique.
Erran Baron Cohen Presents: Songs In The Key Of Hanukkah is a studio album by British singer Erran Baron Cohen.
It was fully released on April 13, 2010, through WaterTower Records and distributed by New Line Records.
The album features guest appearances from Idan Raichel, Jules Brookes, Yasmin Levy, and Y-Love.
Alderbrook Resort & Spa, aka Alderbrook Inn or Alderbrook, is a hotel located in Union, WA on the southern shores of Hood Canal.
Approximately two hours west of Seattle, Alderbrook offers views of nearby Olympic National Park and Mount Washington.
Alderbrook opened in 1913 as a group of tent cabins with wood stoves and has been expanded and remodeled numerous times.
Today the hotel offers 77 guest rooms and 16 cottages, as well as a restaurant, meeting rooms, salt water pool, spa, two marinas, and two retail spaces.
Alderbrook was originally built by Henry Stumer, a Seattle business owner who had previously owned the Hotel Stumer in Union City (now Union, WA).
Beginning in 1909, Stumer worked with friends from Seattle's Swedish Club to buy and develop beachfront property just east of Union City.
The cabins had no windows and no electricity, only a wood stove for heat and cooking.
The creek running through the property was used for refrigeration.
There was no road when Alderbrook opened in 1913 so guests arrived by boat from Union City or on horseback.
Stumer expanded Alderbrook over the next fourteen years to include a lodge and amphitheater, ten acres, and 600' of waterfront.
In 1927, Stumer sold the Alderbrook Inn to Clara Eastwood and Jessie Mustard, two women from Seattle.
Jessie Mustard soon married and sold her share to Eloise Flagg.
In 1931 Eastwood and Flagg formed Alderbrook Inn, Inc.
Under the corporation they began purchasing adjacent land and by 1944 had grown Alderbrook to 360 acres.
Alderbrook Center opened in 1941 featuring a soda fountain and sandwich shop, and in 1944 they opened the Flagwood gift shop, the Alderbrook Apparel Shop and Alderbrook Beauty Shop.
In 1945, they retired and sold the corporation to the Schafer family, owners of Schafer Logging and Lumber Company.
Clara Eastwood retained the western-most Sunny Beach lot where the Flagwood gift shop was located and built a cabin for herself.
Schafer remodeled the Inn and added 21 vacation cottages next to the property and then sold the Inn to the Dickman Lumber Company.
The Dickmans remodeled the Inn again in 1955 to add a cocktail lounge, rec hall, and service building.
In 1959 Wes Johnson, a Hood Canal realtor from Hoodsport, purchased the Alderbrook Inn.
Johnson quickly released redevelopment plans which included the addition of an indoor swimming pool, marina, 18-hole golf course, and 70-room hotel.
In order to finance the redevelopment, Johnson began selling the vacation cottages individually.
In 1964, construction began on the first nine holes of the golf course on property up the hill from the Inn.
By 1966 the floating dock, indoor swimming pool, and 9-hole golf course were completed, as well as the addition of 26 lanai guest rooms and 5 meeting rooms.
The new hotel would feature a below-water lounge with glass wall.
A permit from the Army Corps of Engineers was required because the project was proposed over navigable waters.
If approved, the new 11-story hotel would set a precedent for allowing high-rise structures along the shoreline.
The Hood Canal Committee made similar requests to several state agencies and to Governor Dan Evans asking that they reject the permit application.
In February 1969, the Army Corps of Engineers informed the Department of the Interior that they would approve the permit unless the Department issued a statement of opposition.
The rejection of the project from the Department of Interior required that the ultimate decision come from top Army Engineer officials in Washington, D.C.
Meanwhile, the State Supreme Court issued a ruling in a case concerning land along the shores of Lake Chelan.
This was a landmark decision because previously all Army Corps permit decisions were based on water navigation interference alone.
In 1971, the Washington State Shoreline Management Act went into effect requiring all developments within 200 feet of the shore to have a special permit.
It was not until 1977 that Johnson began construction on the new hotel, and it opened in August 1978.
The addition included 47 guest rooms, two dining rooms, and an indoor pool and hot tub spa.
A 40,000 gallon capacity sewage treatment plant was also built.
Wes Johnson listed the Alderbrook Inn and its related properties for sale in 1985, however he remained the owner until his death in 1991.
Alderbrook was finally sold in 1998 to Crista Ministries to be turned into a Christian conference center.
The Inn remained open to the public, however the lounge was closed and smoking and alcohol were prohibited.
Some thought that it was a Christian facility only and Crista Ministries was unable to sustain it.
The Alderbrook Inn was purchased by North Forty Lodging in 2001.
The 18-hole golf course was sold to the Alderbrook Golf and Yacht Club, the 450-member homeowners association for residences surrounding the course.
In 2002, North Forty Lodging announced plans to transform the resort into a 4-star hotel, spa, and conference center.
Alderbrook closed for renovation in September 2002.
The newly branded Alderbrook Resort and Spa opened in June 2004 with opening celebrations over the 4th of July weekend.
The new resort consisted of 77 guest rooms, 16 guest cottages, 6,600 sf of meeting space, a spa, an indoor pool and Jacuzzi, fitness center, restaurant, lounge, and marina.
In 2009 a new, more environmentally friendly, dock was installed at Alderbrook.
The new dock replaced creosote-treated wood with composite decking and Styrofoam floats with polyethylene.
Local businesses were dependent on the resort to attract tourists, but its primary function as a Christian conference center attracted mostly youth groups and Christian retreats.
When the resort closed for renovation the unemployment rate in Mason County reached 7% and area gift shops went out of business.
When the marina was developed in the 1960s there were several gas docks available and fishing and ski boats filled the waters of lower Hood Canal.
Hood Canal Marina was the last gas facility in the area when the tanks were removed in 1998 due to new environmental regulations.
The new dock was installed in 2008.
Galvanized steel pilings, sealed polyurethane floats, and composite decking replaced creosote logs and Styrofoam making the new dock more environmentally friendly.
In July 2015, the Union City Market opened as just that, with a space for community gatherings as well.
Many local artists, craftspeople, and businesses sell their wares through the Market, and the Market has been a venue for shows celebrating oysters, beer, art, and more.
Ghat Ghat Ka Paani (Hindi: घाट घाट का पानी, English: Along the river banks) is a documentary film about the lives of people residing alongside ghats in Benaras, India.
The film is directed by Mumbai based director Akash Shukla and produced by himself and Akshit VS under their own production company Kalikrama Studio in 2017.
The television and digital rights was later bought by Epic TV in 2018.
Set on the banks of river Ganga in Varanasi, the film gives you a glimpse into the lives of the people living around the ghats.
The ones who walk past you, the ones you want to know more about but never really get a chance to stop and ask.
Each story, a new beginning that transports them from the ghats into a world they call home.
The film was premiered on December 29, 2018 on Epic channel followed by its digital release on Epic TV.
The Church of Saint-Eusèbe is a Roman Catholic church in Auxerre, France.
It belongs to the monastery of Saint-Eusèbe founded by Saint Palladius, the Bishop of Auxerre from 622 to 657.
The church was listed as a Class Historic Monument in 1862.
It was included in the city with the construction of the second wall by Peter II of Courtenay in 1196.
In 637 or around 640, Bishop of Auxerre Saint Palladius founded a monastery dedicated to Saint Eusebius of Vercelli outside of the walls surrounding the city.
The monastery was often attacked, wrecked or even destroyed, so the monks left it and the monastery became a property of Auxerre Cathedral.
In 1090 or 1100, Bishop Humbaud increased the number of monks in the monastery and made the community regular by introducing canons from Saint-Laurent-lès-Cosne Abbey.
In this way, Saint-Eusèbe became a priory affiliated with Saint-Laurent-lès-Cosne.
The canons regular of Saint-Laurent re-built the monastery's buildings and turned the church into a parish seat around 1130.
The monastery was successively ruined, re-built and partly set on fire in 1216.
On June 12, 1384, Bishop of Auxerre consecrated the church, which had been used without consecration for more than a century.
In 1523, the apse of the church collapsed due to a lack of maintenance.
Its re-construction started in 1530, maybe as a part of a reconstruction project of the whole church.
The new apse was built in the Renaissance style.
New stained glass windows were installed in the church, but they were destroyed during the occupation of the city by the Protestants in 1567–8.
New stained glasses were installed, but they were damaged with time.
The portal was built in 1633.
However, the Wars of Religion in the second half of the 17th century definitely stopped the works.
In 1634, the priory of Saint-Eusèbe was affiliated with the canons regular of Sainte-Geneviève of Paris, who repaired and embellished the church.
In the 18th century, the few canons remaining sold their land as separate plots, where private houses were built.
The church of Saint-Eusèbe was listed as a Class Historic Monument in 1862.
The nave was reworked from the 13th to the 15th century.
It is adjacent to a Romanesque bell tower of the 12th century similar to the one of the Abbey of Saint-Germain d'Auxerre.
The choir was re-built in the 16th century and is higher than the nave.
The portal built in 1633 has two panels: the right panel shows Saint Eusebius, while the left panel shows Saint Laurent.
Statues of both saints are located on both sides of the entrance of the axial chapel.
Since 1993, she has been engaged in the development and teaching of the MAS/DAS Work+Health, which trains occupational physicians and hygienists.
From 2012 till 2019 she was the academic director of this MAS/DAS.
Brigitta Danuser studied medicine at the University of Zurich and made her venia legendi in work physiology at the ETH Zurich on the topic of motivated attention.
Her psycho-physiological research focuses on the emotional and cognitive work involved in modern public performances, under the larger scientific body work and health research.
Return to work and effects of the social compensation system became her research focus in recent years.
Brigitta Danuser was president of the Swiss Society for Occupational Medicine from 2003 till 2010.
Since 2009, she has been a member of the Swiss Federal Work Commission.
In 2012, Danuser was awarded the Joseph-Rutenfranz-Medaille by the German Society for Occupational and Environmental Medicine for her psycho-physiological research.
The Greater Brighton City Region is a city region in the south of England centred on Brighton, Sussex.
The Greater Brighton Economic Board was created in April 2014 to oversee a 6-year programme of investment in job, housing, and business and skills support.
The local authorities that joined were Brighton and Hove, Mid Sussex, Worthing and Lewes and the Adur district.
The City Region was subsequently extended to include Crawley and Gatwick Airport on 6 February 2018 and Arun in 2019.
This article shows the previous rosters of all Jastrzębski Węgiel volleyball team at the PlusLiga in Poland.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2018–19 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2017–18 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2016–17 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2015–16 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2014–15 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2013–14 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2012–13 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2011–12 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2010–11 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2009–10 PlusLiga.
The following is the Jastrzębski Węgiel roster in the 2008–09 PlusLiga.
Fredrik Widgren (born 4 June 1994) is a swedish martial artist who reprezents his native country Sweden in sport jujitsu (JJIF).
When he was 6 years he visited for first time fighting club in Nacka near Stockholm where his older Sara was already training sport jujitsu.
He begun training sport jujitsu at age of 8.
He has been trained by famous swedish jutsuka Ricard Carneborn.
He is member of swedish ju-jitsu team since 2011.
In 2019 he won world title (JJIF) in Abu Dhabi in discipline Fighting System, category −77 kg.
Late Night Tales: Ólafur Arnalds is a mix album compiled by Icelandic producer Ólafur Arnalds, released on 24 June 2016.
It is a part of the Late Night Tales series of albums released by Night Time Stories Ltd.
The Great Synagogue of Slonim () or simply the Slonim Synagogue () is a 17th century baroque former synagogue building in Slonim, Belarus.
The synagogue was the main religious building of Slonim’s then numerous and influential Jewish community.
The building was erected in 1642 and was initially part of the town’s fortifications system.
In 1881 the synagogue was heavily damaged in a fire.
During the Second World War, almost the entire Jewish population of Slonim was murdered by the Nazis in the Holocaust.
The building was left untouched by the German Luftwaffe during World War II, but has subsequently deteriorated.
After the war, the Communist administration used the building as a furniture warehouse.
In 2001, after the restoration of the independence of Belarus, the building was returned to the Belarusian Jewish community.
The synagogue is standing but in a dilapidated condition.
It is listed by the private World Monuments Fund as their top priority site of Jewish interest in Eastern Europe that requires restoration.
Kaplinsky visited the synagogue, it having been the place of worship of her great-grandparents.
Her cousin sang a lament in Hebrew in the synagogue.
The steering group includes Britons and Americans with family links to the Jewish community of Slonim and the architect Tszwai So.
Let's Sing Country is a competitive music video game developed by French studio Voxler and released for the Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, and PlayStation 4.
The game uses either up to two USB microphones or two smartphone apps that can turn a phone into a microphone.
More song packs are available as downloadable content.
If that sounds fun to you, then you will likely enjoy this game.
Pietro Brollo (1 December 1933 – 5 December 2019) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop.
Brollo was born in Italy and was ordained to the priesthood in 1957.
He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Belluno-Feltre, Italy, from 1995 to 2000.
Brollo served as archbishop of the Udine Archdiocese from 2000 to 2009.
Jennifer Eliogu (born April 30 1976) is a Nigerian actress and singer mainly notable for being an actress.
Eliogu is from Idemili in Anambra State, a southeastern geographical area of Nigeria but was raised in Lagos state, which is southwest Nigeria.
Eliogu obtained a diploma from the University of Jos and obtained her B.Sc.
Eliogu is married and has two children.
Charles-François-César Le Tellier was born to François-César Le Tellier de Courtanvaux.
He studied at the Jesuit college Louis-le-Grand in Paris, showing interest in physics and natural sciences.
He also studied humanities and philosophy under Père de Merville, professor of Mathematics at the Collège des Jésuites.
At 17, he joined the First Musketeer Company.
After three years of service in the Musketeers of the Guard, the King granted him the position of Captain-Colonel of the Hundred Swiss, his father resigning in his favour.
In 1757, Montmirail's uncle Marshal d'Estrées joined the Army and Montmirail was appointed his aide-de-camp.
He took part on the Battle of Hastenbeck.
Daouda Peeters (born 26 January 1999) is a Guinean-born Belgian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder for Juventus U23 in the Serie C.
Thomas Louis Heylen OPraem (1856–1941) was the twenty-sixth bishop of Namur in Belgium (1899-1941).
He also served as President of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses.
Heylen was born in Kasterlee on 5 February 1856 and studied at the Jesuit college in nearby Turnhout.
On 25 August 1875 he became a member of Tongerlo Abbey, taking the name of Thomas of Canterbury.
He was ordained to the priesthood on 11 January 1881 in Mechelen and was sent to Rome to study philosophy, theology, and canon law.
He was elected abbot of Tongerlo in 1887.
As abbot he founded Corpus Christi Priory in Manchester and a Premonstratensian mission post in Congo Free State.
Heylen was named bishop of Namur on 23 October 1899 and was consecrated on 30 November.
His emphasis was on encouraging religious devotion, promoting both mass pilgrimages and private retreats among the laity and emphasizing ongoing formation for the clergy.
In 1901 he became president of the Pontifical Committee for International Eucharistic Congresses, in succession to Victor Joseph Doutreloux, bishop of Liège.
During the First World War he was appointed vicar apostolic to French territory under German occupation.
He founded the diocesan schools of Saint-Michel in Neufchâteau (1909), Saint-Pierre in Bouillon (1910), and Sainte-Begge in Andenne (1925).
He died in Namur on 27 October 1941.
Frank Aasand (July 27, 1949 – January 15, 2019) was an American curler, a and a 1972 United States men's curling champion.
It was caused by an incident at the finals of the 1972 world men's curling championship, the 1972 Air Canada Silver Broom in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
He also won the 1976 United States Mixed Curling Championship.
Aasand was the son of Ole Aasand and Frances Weed, and his brother John was his teammate.
He graduated from Grafton High School and North Dakota State University with a degree in pharmacy and worked for Getz Drug.
He was married to Victoria LaBonte and lived in Grafton and had three children.
He later owned Frank's Pharmacy, and then worked for Grafton Drug.
He moved to Fargo in 2011.
He was a member of the St. John the Evangelist Catholic Church, the Elks Club, the Eagle's Club and was a past president of the Grafton Curling Club.
In 2012, Aasand pleaded guilty to aggravated assault, and initially faced an attempted murder charge.
He was accused of repeatedly hitting his wife on the head with a hammer.
After spending time in jail, he agreed to move away from Grafton and was barred from contacting his wife.
Ari Eldjárn (; born 5 September 1981) is an Icelandic stand-up comedian, writer and actor.
Ari Eldjárn was born in Reykjavík in 1981 to an elite family; his father Þórarinn Eldjárn was a writer, and his paternal grandfather was former president Kristján Eldjárn.
Eldjárn began to perform stand-up in May 2009.
This is a list of Armenian football transfers in the winter transfer window, by club.
Only clubs of the 2019–20 Armenian Premier League Armenian Premier League are included.
Barbara Neis (born 1952) is a Canadian social scientist.
She is a John Lewis Paton Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Sociology at the Memorial University of Newfoundland and Senior Research Associated in the SafetyNet Centre.
Neis joined the faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1984.
By 1998, she received the President's Award for Outstanding Research.
Neis and Steven Bornstein later became co-directors of SafeytNet Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Research.
Two years later, Neis was appointed to the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.
In 2008, Neis was honoured by the University of Tromsø in Norway with an honourary doctorate award.
By 2013, Neis was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her contributions to the fish stock industry.
The following year, she collaborated with regional hubs in British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec and Newfoundland to help injured, ill, and impaired workers stay in the job market.
In 2017, Neis was appointed the John Lewis Paton Distinguished University Professorship.
In 2018, Neis was the recipient of the 2018 Vanier Institute Award for her research contribution that helped advance families in Canada.
She was also selected to sit on the Council of Canadian Academies Scientific Advisory Committee.
A few days after being named to the council, Neis was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada.
Alex Bars (born September 8, 1995) is an American football guard for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Notre Dame.
Bars was a member of the Notre Dame Fighting Irish for five seasons.
He spent his freshman year on the scout team before playing in six games with two starts as a sophomore.
He started all 12 of Notre Dame's games at right tackle as a junior and all 13 games of his senior year at left guard.
Over the course of his college career, Bars played in 36 games with 32 starts.
Bars signed with the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2019.
Bars was waived at the end of training camp during final roster cuts, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 1, 2019.
The Bears promoted Bars to the active roster on October 15, 2019.
He made his NFL debut on November 28, 2019 against the Detroit Lions.
Bars played in five games during his rookie season.
Morad Tahbaz is an Iranian-American businessman and conservationist.
Tahbaz is a co-founder of the Persian Wildlife Heritage Foundation (PWHF).
In January 2018, Iranian authorities arrested Tahbaz along with eight other PWHF-affiliated individuals.
Tahbaz graduated from Colgate University in 1977 with a degree in liberal arts and from Columbia University in 1983 with an MBA.
Amanda Cordelia Bryant-Friedrich is a Professor of Medicinal and Biological Chemistry and Dean of the College of Graduate Studies at the University of Toledo.
Her research considers modified nucleic acids and biomarkers of disease.
Byrant-Friedrich was born in Enfield, North Carolina.
She is the daughter of a farmer and, alongside her education in the Halifax County School system, worked on the family farm.
She graduated high school as the Valedictorian, and decided to attend university.
Whilst she was offered a full academic scholarship at Duke University, she was encouraged by her guidance counsellor to attend North Carolina Central University.
She eventually earned her bachelor's degree in chemistry at North Carolina Central University, where she worked in the laboratory of John Meyers.
She became increasingly interested in scientific research and spent a summer holiday as an intern at Dow Chemical Company.
She eventually graduated Magna cum Laude with a bachelor's degree in chemistry.
She moved to Duke University for her graduate studies, and spent two years trying to prove to the department that she would be able to complete a PhD.
She eventually earned a master's degree in the Department of Chemistry and began her doctoral research with Richard Polniaszek.
Six months after starting, Polniaszek left the university, leaving Byrant-Friedrich to find a new project.
In 1993, after several weeks of German lessons, Byrant-Friedrich moved to Heidelberg University for her doctoral research.
She worked on organic chemistry under the supervision of Richard Neidlein and completed her PhD in 1997.
Her doctoral research involved the synthesis of complex aromatic compounds.
In 1997 Byrant-Friedrich joined the research laboratory of Bernd Giese at the University of Basel as a postdoctoral fellow.
Here she became interested in the use of organic chemistry as a means to study biological mechanisms.
After spending two years in Switzerland, Byrant-Friedrich moved back to the United States.
She enjoyed her time in Europe, and has said that whilst in Germany and Switzerland she experienced less racial bias than she did during her time in America.
Byrant-Friedrich joined Oakland University as an Assistant Professor in 2000.
She was awarded an National Science Foundation CAREER Award in 2003, which allowed her to study the chemical processes that damage DNA and RNA.
She moved to the University of Toledo in 2007.
She studies the mechanisms by which small molecules interact with nucleic acid.
She has studied the protection of small nuclear RNA (snRNAs) from oxidative damage, which typically damages cells.
As snRNA is essential for the function of spliceosome, this type of damage can impact the structure and function of the spliceosome.
In 2016 it was announced that Byrant-Friedrich would become the Dean of the College of Graduate Studies at the University of Toledo.
She holds various honorary positions, including commissioner for the Lake ErieCommission.
She has simultaneously held leadership roles in the American Chemical Society Division of Toxicology and Medicinal Chemistry.
Alongside her research and administrative duties, Byrant-Friedrich works to support women and minority scientists.
Byrant-Friedrich was profiled in She is married to Klaus Freidrich with whom she has two children.
Dickson flew 68 mission in World War II before he was forced to eject from his aircraft over Austria in 1944.
Dickson was declared missing in action.
On July 27, 2018, Dickson's remains were identified by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency.
Dickson graduated from Tuskegee in Alabama March 25, 1943.
He was sent to Italy and assigned to the 100th Fighter Squadron, 332d Fighter Group.
On December 23, 1944, Dickson was on his 68th mission piloting his aircraft as part of a mission to Praha, Czechoslovakia.
On the return flight he ejected from his P-51 aircraft over Austria.
The aircraft was flipped upside down and Dickson was declared missing in action.
Early in the mission Dickson reported engine trouble and notified his base in Ramitelli, Italy that he needed to return.
Dickson broke from the mission and two wingmen escorted Dickson's sputtering plane.
The trio gradually lost altitude, and Dickson looked for a spot to land or bail out.
One of Dickson's wingmen (Martin) thought they were near the town of Tarvisio, in a mountainous area of northeastern Italy.
One of Dickson's wingmen insisted that he saw Dickson eject but the December snowfall complicated the search for Dickson's white parachute.
Dickson was declared missing in action.
After the war it was revealed that German records had reported that a P-51 plane crashed at that site the day that Dickson disappeared.
During World War II the United States Army was segregated and black pilots had different rules.
The black pilots of the Tuskegee Airmen could not qualify for R&R until they completed 70 missions.
White pilots could take R&R after 50 missions.
Dickson was on his 68th mission when he went missing over Austria.
On July 27, 2018, Dickson's remains were identified by the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency.
A local researcher named Roland Domanig discovered the crash site and the human remains.
The researcher said he visited the site in the 1950s as a child, but had not discovered the remains until 2002.
An archeological crew was sent to the site in 2018 and they recovered bone fragments which matched Lawrence Dickson's daughter's DNA.
were the initials of his mother Phyllis Dickson.
Lawrence E Dickson and May 31, 1943, was his 23rd birthday.
The Army also recovered a remnant of a harmonica and a small cross.
On March 22, 2019 Lawrence E. Dickson was laid to rest in a ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery.
Four Air Force jets flew overhead while his daughter and grandchildren attended.
His daughter Marla accepted the folded American flag from a kneeling Army General.
Lawrence Dickson was born to Agnes C. Dickson and he had two brothers.
Dickson and his wife had a daughter.
On July 14, 1942, at Harlem’s Sydenham Hospital, Marla Dickson was born.
Dickson's mother did not live to attend the burial of her son: Phyllis died December 28, 2017, in Nevada at the age of 96.
The 1987 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 3, 1987.
It saw the reelection of incumbent Richard Neal to a third term.
He was the author of several influential books on religious themes, and a memoir.
Hussey was born in Wimborne, Dorsetshire or Kennington, London, the second son of George Edward Hussey of Poole, Dorset, who claimed Norman descent, and Catherine Hussey, née Burt.
Hussey was educated at a dame school in a house once occupied by the poet William Cowper, and was first employed as office boy for a firm of brewers.
The two eldest children, George Edward and Mary Ann, if surviving, do not appear on the ship's passenger list.
Hussey found work selling bread door-to-door, as an office boy, on coastal shipping and other endeavours.
He had plans to move his place of business to the newly developing Port Adelaide, but died in September of the following year.
Mrs Hussey's business flourished, and she built new premises on King William Street, between Rundle and Grenfell, in August 1844.
By 1844 Hussey was an ardent church-goer, attending the (Anglican) Trinity Church, adjacent to Dehane's printery.
W. J. Woodcock and W. H. Coombs.
This publication ceased in April 1852, at a time of recession brought about by the rush to the goldfields of Victoria.
Kyffin Thomas returned to the newspaper early in the new year (he had been at the goldfields).
Hussey returned to job printing in July 1853 from premises on King William Street, opposite the Southern Cross Hotel.
Shawyer left in 1856 to open his own printery on Gawler Place, and Hussey and Gall continued to March 1857.
In December 1853 his mother sold her premises on King William Street to F. H. Faulding for £1,000 and reopened on O'Connell Street, North Adelaide.
At some stage Gall took over publication and the quarter beginning July 1859 may have been its last.
Rather than retire from business altogether, Hussey accepted a position in the Government Printing Office.
Among his duties was the selection and collection of personal papers for a biography of the great man.
Although already a regular churchgoer, Hussey's interest in religion quickened around the time he started at Dehane's printery on Morphett Street and became involved with the nearby Trinity Church.
From 1844, at age 18, to 1851 he conducted Bible classes for children of the church.
He moved to North Adelaide, and started a Sunday School at Christ Church on 23 December 1849.
In March 1853 he was licensed as a lay reader by Bishop Short.
He was invited to a preliminary meeting held 8 February 1853 to start a local chapter of the Young Men's Christian Association (now YMCA) by Charles Henry Goode.
The formation meeting, held four months later, was addressed by W. Roby Fletcher.
He was baptised by its founder Alexander Campbell (1788–1866) at Bethany, Virginia on 6 August 1854.
He attracted some followers in the districts south of Adelaide such as McLaren Vale, and baptised them in local rivers.
They built another church in Grote Street around 1857, greatly enlarged in 1873.
A dispute arose in the church, and Hussey and others broke away, and for a time met in J. L. Young's schoolroom on Gawler Place.
He was one of many Protestant leaders who decried the failure of the Marriage Bill before the House in December 1866, its failure being applauded by the Catholic hierarchy.
He was secretary to the committee formed for drafting the second Marriage Bill, which passed both houses in December 1867.
Hussey was involved in the elections of 1871, when he helped return John Pickering to the seat of West Torrens.
He once declared himself a candidate for public office (Encounter Bay in 1875) but dropped out after faring poorly at a public debate.
It has been asserted that he withdrew following criticism from some fellow-religionists.
In 1871 Griffiths resigned his position on principle, but later returned to the paper.
Hussey acted as editor for six months, and it could have been during either of those disruptions.
Then in March 1877 the paper published a report that the wife of Rev.
Samuel Green had turned Catholic, a falsehood that again landed the publisher in court.
Green (died 1904) was an Anglican minister with high church leanings.
His wife, the former Ellen Elizabeth Bayfield, was a daughter of (Anglican) Rev.
Both men having had charge of St Paul's Church, Port Adelaide.
In January 1867, with the health of pastor Thomas Playford failing, Hussey accepted the position of his assistant at the Bentham Street Church.
Hussey had been confined to bed at his residence in Hackney.
On Tuesday afternoon 5 May 1903 he had a seizure leading to total paralysis and died at midnight.
Authorised by the Angas family, it used information from Hussey's diary as well as Angas's papers, selected and passed to Hodder by Hussey.
Martin Bakole Ilunga is a Congolese professional boxer.
He is the older brother of boxer Ilunga Makabu.
Bakole made his professional debut on 25 March 2014, scoring a second-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Cecil Smith at the Emperors Palace in Kempton Park, Gauteng, South Africa.
Bakole captured the vacant title via first-round knockout (KO).
He successfully defended the title in his next fight with a first-round TKO against DL Jones (8–1–1) on 23 June 2018 at The SSE Hydro in Glasgow.
He next fought former Olympian and cruiserweight world title challenger Michael Hunter (14–1) for the vacant IBO Inter-Continental heavyweight title on 13 October 2018 at the York Hall, London.
Bakole lost the fight via tenth-round TKO.
From round four and onwards, Hunter began to make an impression with his ring movement and speedy combinations.
Towards the end of the seventh, Bakole landed a powerful right hand that stunned Hunter, causing the former cruiserweight to hold in the clinch.
Hunter, now looking fatigued and suffering a cut to the right eye, had his mouth piece knocked out in the eighth by a clean right hand.
After injuring his right shoulder in the eighth, Bakole was reluctant to throw the right hand in the ninth, instead choosing to work behind the jab.
After a barrage of unanswered punches, referee Phil Edwards waved off the fight with 41 seconds of the round remaining, handing Bakole the first defeat of his professional career.
Bakole won the fight via eighth-round TKO in a scheduled ten-round bout.
The first-round saw Wach boxing in a defensive manner, staying at range behind the jab and looking to counter-punch.
The next few rounds saw Bakole take the lead.
Throwing heavy combination punches to the head of his Polish opponent.
Towards the end of the fifth, Bakole landed several punches to his opponent's head, leaving Wach on unsteady legs as he walked back to his corner.
Wach attempted to rally back in the sixth-round, having success as Bakole's pace slowed.
Bakole came back in the seventh to repeat his performance of previous rounds, putting together combinations and landing punches to the head of Wach.
The end came in the eighth when referee Robert Gortat waved off the fight after Wach was on the receiving end of a flurry of twelve unanswered punches.
Following a first-round TKO win over Ytalo Perea (11–4–2) in August, Bakole was scheduled to face Gabriel Enguema on 19 October 2019 at the Utilita Arena, Newcastle.
Days before the fight, Enguema withdrew from the bout due to an injury.
Former world title challenger Kevin Johnson (34–15–1) stepped in at short notice.
The 1985 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 5, 1985.
It saw the election of Richard Neal.
James R. Venable was (January 15, 1901January 18, 1993) was a white supremacist Georgia lawyer and Mayor of Stone Mountain, Georgia from 1946 to 1949.
He established the Klan national faction National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan in 1963, which he led for 25 years.
Venables's ancestors first arrived in the United States in Richmond in 1683.
His name was given to Venable Street, near Georgia Tech.
In 1870s, Venable's ancestors purchased properties which consisted of a quarry, Pine Mountain, Arabia Mountain, and Stone Mountain, a large rock inselberg.
He and his two sons would operate the quarry.
Structures such as the Cuban Capitol Building and the Brooklyn Bridge were built using limestone from this quarry.
Venable was born in Stone Mountain Georgia on January 15, 1901.
He attended Lithonia High School with Nathan Bedford Forrest III, the grandson of Klu Klux Klan founder Nathan Bedford Forrest.
Venable received his law degree in 1930.
He worked as a lawyer in Georgia and in several other states.
Venable also defended Communist Homer Chase in Atlanta.
Half of the time he represented blacks.
The $25,000 he won from that suit were funneled into his Klan.
Despite never going on vacation, Venable was able to go to 44 states by practicing law.
From 1946 to 1949 he served as the Mayor of Stone Mountain.
At the age of 13, Venable attended the 1915 revival of the KKK on top of Stone Mountain, alongside his uncle.
In 1963, Venable organized the National Knights of the Klu Klux Klan, which competed with other rival national KKK factions.
He would served for 25 years as its Imperial Wizard.
Venable often burned crosses on the land he owned at Stone Mountain.
Venable was married to Dorothy Venable, who he had two daughters with.
He was a Presbyterian, attending North Avenue Presbyterian Church, and a member of the Free Masons.
Towards the end of his life, Venable became afflicted with various conditions, including cancer, Alzheimer's disease, and pneumonia.
He died on January 18, 1993 at a nursing home in Lawrenceville, Georgia.
Latham was educated at Royal Grammar School, Newcastle and Balliol College, Oxford, where he read Literae humaniores.
In 1934 he was appointed Assistant Keeper at the Public Record Office.
In 1977 he retired, and was succeeded by David Howlett.
Dolgikh was born in Barnaul, the son of a worker, his education ended when he was sent to do manual work in a workshop, at 11, only barely literate.
His mother left for Harbin in 1911, and did not return.
Drafted in 1915, he was promoted to sergeant major and decorated for bravery during the war between Russia and Germany.
Demobilised after the Bolshevik Revolution, he worked as a tin smith in Barnaul, and joined the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries.
He joined the Red Army as a volunteer in May 1918, and fought as a partisan in the Altai region.
Captured by the White army of Admiral Kolchak in October 1918, he was held in Barnaul prison for five months.
He joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1920, and was recruited to the political police, or Ogpu, in Altai region in the same year.
He was in charge of Barnaul prison in 1926-28.
In 1928, he was appointed head of the administrative department of the Barnaul Ogpu.
Before collectivisation, the area had a population of around 4,000, of whom a third where Ostyaks.
In February 1933, the local Ogpu commander received an order telling him to receive 25,000 deportees.
Unable to cope with the numbers, the Ogpu deposited about 6,000 deportees on Nazino, an island on the Ob river, with inadequate food.
At least a dozen resorted to mutilating and eating human bodies.
Dolgikh headed a commission sent to investigate, on 21 June.
After a second commission had been sent in October to investigate the affair, Dolgikh received a 'severe reprimand', while other, more junior officers were arrested.
Despite his reprimand, Dolgikh continued to have a successful career in the police.
In 1935, he led an unprecedented mass climb up Belukha Mountain, the highest peak in Altai province, at 4,620m (15,157 feet).
Forty three members of the party reached the summit.
In April 1939, Dolgikh was appointed head of Vyatlag, one the largest labour camps in the Gulag system, which held up to 20,000 prisoners.
During the war with Germany, he ran another camp, in Sverdlovsk province.
In 1944, he was made deputy head of the administration for prisoners of war.
He retired through illness in 1951.
The similarly named Ivan Ilich Dolgikh was also an NKVD officer, and head of Gulag.
XHIZM-FM is a noncommercial cultural radio station on 88.9 FM in Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, known as La Revolucionaria.
On September 6, 2013, Fundación General Francisco Hernández Domínguez, A.C., applied for a new permit FM station at Izúcar de Matamoros.
The application was approved by the Federal Telecommunications Institute on November 28, 2018.
XHIZM-FM signed on November 18, 2019.
Matthew Edwin Moldover (born April 24, 1980) known as Moldover is a musician and instrument designer based in San Francisco, CA.
He is known for his fusion of music and technology which he synthesizes through a variety of inventions including the Mojo, Robocaster, Octamasher and Guitar Wing.
Moldover is originally from the Washington DC area and began playing guitar at the age of 13 in Rockville, MD.
He discovered Berklee College Of Music on the internet and moved to Boston to attend in 1998.
He earned a degree in electronic music composition in 2002, and then moved to New York City to play in a variety of bands.
He soon transitioned to a focus on solo performance; a 2003 visit to Burning Man Festival in Nevada led to him moving to San Francisco in 2008.
These were his preliminary journeys into Controllerism before he had come up with the term.
The track listings themselves were created using circuitry.
Inside the package is a small playable light-theremin.
The Frankentroller started as a Novation Remote 25 SL Keyboard; Moldover adapted its hardware to make it a new instrument.
It figures prominently in his live performances.
In 2012, Moldover made the design for the Mojo open source.
Directly inspired by the Robocaster, the Guitar Wing adds an ergonomic, wireless MIDI controller to any electric guitar or bass.
Moldover has worked with many artists in helping to design custom gear or optimizing performance potential including Mickey Hart and the Grateful Dead, Bassnectar, DJ Shadow and others.
He has performed with his Robocaster with the collective Liberation Movement.
Aneesha Madhok is an Indian actress and comedian.
She is best known for her role in the American play Infidel.
Aneesha was born in Kenya and moved to India as a child.
She graduated from University of Southern California with a major in theatre and minor in screenwriting.
While in college, Aneesha did multiple stand-up shows in Los Angeles.
She made it to the finals on India's Queens of Comedy 2017.
Aneesha was noticed by director Bill McAdams during her performance in Infidel and was then announced as the main lead in Hollywood film Bully High.
Aneesha has also hinted at a possible debut in Bollywood.
Almeirim Airport is the airport serving Almeirim, located in the Pará state of Brazil.
The airport is located north of Almeirim.
Dalton was capped for Great Britain against France in 1986.
His career ended due to Castleman’s syndrome .
Later, he was diagnosed with Pyrin Associated Febrile Syndrome.
Besides working at Starting Point, he was also working the switchboard and security at West Cumberland Hospital.
Dalton started his rugby league career at Amateur side Hensingham ARLFC with his brothers he signing for Whitehaven R.L.F.C.
Dalton was found dead in Crow Park, Whitehaven on 8 November 2016, after people had been searching for him for two days.
At the time of his death, he was 53 years old.
Dalton was the father of two children and had four grandchildren.
He was considered influential in setting up Starting Point in Whitehaven.
He helped people there in the road to recovery from drug and alcohol problems.
Powerbeats Pro are wireless Bluetooth earbuds created by Apple.
They were first released on May 10, 2019.
They are sold alongside the AirPods Pro, and AirPods.
In addition, their wireless capabilities along with premium audio are accompanied with adjustable ear hooks that ensures a secure fit.
Powerbeats Pro provides wireless earphones with adjustable, secure-fit earhooks.
Apple first announced the Powerbeats Pro Wireless Earphones on April 3, 2019, starting at $249.99 USD.
Each earbud features an ear hook design to ensure a secure fit.
Each earbud also comes equipped with volume and track controls, which allows users to use the earbuds independent of each other or together.
They feature Apple’s H1 chip, which can also be found in the second generation AirPods.
This H1 chip allows for compatible Apple devices (see below) to be able to use certain features such as a stronger connection and faster pairing.
The Powerbeats Pro can automatically sync through Apple's iCloud service allowing users to switch audio sources to other supported devices connected by the same Apple ID.
These features aren’t available to android users.
The H1 chip also has improvements when it comes to battery life.
Apple claims that each earbud on the Powerbeats Pro can get up to 9 hours of playback.
In addition, the included charging case will allow for users to gain an additional 1.5 hours of playback with only 5 minutes of charging.
Apple offers AppleCare+ with the purchase of the Powerbeats Pro.
AppleCare+ is Apple's brand name for extended warranty and technical support for most of their devices.
Each set of AirPods, Beats earphones, or Beats headphones purchased from Apple will come with one year of hardware repair coverage through its limited warranty.
AppleCare+ extends your coverage to two years purchase date and covers up to two incidents of accidental damage coverage.
In addition, you’ll get 24/7 priority access to Apple experts via chat or phone.
In addition, the Powerbeats Pro contain upgradable firmware.
The egg and wine diet is a fad diet that was popularized in 1964 and revived in 2018 on social media platforms.
The diet advocated the consumption of 3–5 eggs per day plus a 24-oz (710 ml) bottle of wine.
The diet was revived in 2018 on social media platforms and became a meme.
Medical experts have warned against the diet as it is nutritionally unbalanced, unsustainable and in the long run will do more harm than good.
The high-alcohol content of the diet has been described as dangerous and a threat to the liver.
The Stadium Tour is an upcoming co-headlining tour by British rock band Def Leppard and American rock bands Mötley Crüe.
Poison and Joan Jett & the Blackhearts are special guests on the tour.
The tour was announced on December 4, 2019.
This will be Mötley Crüe's first major tour since 2015.
Tuk Smith & The Restless Hearts had been added as an additional opening act on January 10, 2020.
is a song by Argentine singer Lali featuring boyband CNCO, released as the second single from her upcoming fourth studio album.
Written by Lali, Brasa, Yoel Henriquez, Pablo Preciado, along with its producers Jowan Espinosa and Rolo, the song was released on November 8, 2019 through Sony Music Argentina.
The collaboration was born after Lali and CNCO co-hosted the 2019 Premios Juventud.
The song kicks off with romantic guitar riffs before dropping a catchy pop-dembow melody.
In the clip, Lali portrays the love interest for each of the CNCO members, with each scene telling a different story.
The Church and Santa Casa da Misericórdia () is a former church and hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
It was established as a branch of the Santa Casa da Misericórdia in 1549.
It now functions as a museum, the Misericórdia Museum ().
The Church and Santa Casa da Misericórdia was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1938.
Rape laws vary across the United States jurisdictions.
The United States military has an offense of rape and another of sodomy.
Arizona sentencing laws make the prison term dependent on several factors such as the age of the victim or the criminal record of the offender.
California separates rape, sodomy and rape by instrumentation.
Sexual assault describes rape in the law of Colorado, and several factors make this crime, normally classified as class 3 felony, to be punished more harshly.
In Delaware, rape is divided in four degrees.
Of note, the offense of capital sexual battery recover cases where the offender is above 18 and the victim below 12.
In Georgia, the offense of rape is consolidated in only one offense, and a separate charge of sodomy has been defined.
In Hawaii, the offense of sexual assault has been divided in three degrees.
Idaho defines, besides classical rape, marital rape.
In Indiana, there is only one separate disposition for the crime of rape, on which, if needed, are applied aggravating circumstances.
In Iowa, there are three degrees of rape.
In addition to the different categories of statutory rape, there is one category of rape in Kansas.
The law in Kentucky separates rape and sodomy, both divided into three degrees.
Louisiana has divided the offense of rape into three degrees.
Several different statutes define rape in Massachusetts.
In Michigan, the offense of rape is contained into the offenses of Criminal Sexual Conduct.
In Minnesota the offense is divided into five degrees, of whose the first three cover rape.
Several disparate statutes are appliable to the crime of rape.
In Missouri, both rape and statutory rape, along with sodomy, are divided into two degrees.
In Montana rape is denominated Sexual Intercourse Without Consent.
In Nebraska the first degrees of several sex offenses cover cases of rape.
In Nevada, the offense of rape is denominated Sexual Assault.
In New Hampshire, rape is denominated Sexual Assault.
In New Jersey, rape is covered as Aggravated Sexual Assault in the First Degree.
In New Mexico the offense of rape is punished as Criminal Sexual Penetration, itself divided in four degrees.
In North Carolina, the offenses of Rape and Sexual Offense recover cases of forced penetration.
In North Dakota, rape is defined as Gross Sexual Imposition, although several other crimes describe cases of statutory rape.
In Ohio, the offenses of Rape and Sexual Battery are relevant to this article.
Oklahoma divides the offense of rape in two degrees and enacted a capital version of the Jessica's Law.
In Oregon, both rape and sodomy are divided in three degrees, and the crime of Unlawful Sexual Penetration is divided in two degrees.
In Pennsylvania, the offenses of rape, involuntary deviate sexual intercourse and sexual assault cover what could be commonly called rape.
In Rhode Island, the three degrees of Sexual Assault and the first degree of Child Molestation Sexual Assault are relevant to this article.
In South Dakota, there is four degrees to the crime of rape.
In Tennessee the law distinguishes between Rape and Aggravated Rape, along with some dispositions on statutory rape.
In Texas, rape is described as Sexual Assault.
Utah has several laws regarding rape, rape by objects and statutory rape.
In Vermont, rape is denominated Sexual Assault.
In Virginia, there is a single offense of Rape along with Forcible Sodomy and various from of Carnal Knowledge.
In Washongton, there is three degrees for the offenses of Rape and Rape of a Child, and two degrees for Sexual Misconduct with a Minor.
In Wisconsin, main sex offenses, denominated Sexual Assault, are divided in four degrees, and the three first degrees cover cases of penetration.
Additional offenses cover cases of sexual exploitation on vulnerable persons.
The laws of American Samoa distinguishe between rape, sexual assault, sodomy and deviate sexual assault.
In Guam, the law distinguishes between four degrees of criminal sexual conduct, the three first involving penetration.
In the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the offense of Sexual assault is divided in four degrees, of which the three first involve penetration.
In the American Virgin Islands, the offense of rape is divided in three degrees, and a separate offense of Aggravated rape is further divided in two degrees.
The maritime industries of Taiwan are a large part of Taiwan’s economy.
Industries of particular importance are shipbuilding, boat building, maritime transport, aquaculture, mariculture, commercial fishing, seafood processing, offshore wind power and various forms of tourism.
Deep sea mining, especially of dormant hydrothermal vents, is also being considered for the future.
In 2018 Taiwan was the fourth largest yacht building nation.
Taiwan is home to a number of maritime museums and maritime colleges.
Taiwan is an island nation and as such as an intimate relationship with the sea.
The Ship and Ocean Industries R&D Center (SOIC), founded in 1976 as the United Ship Design and Development Center (USDDC), plays an important role in supporting Taiwan’s maritime industries.
SOIC works on commercial, government, and military projects as well as basic scientific research.
The Yacht Industry Department of SOIC is the only government supported R&D center for yacht materials and design in the world.
As of 2009 90% of Taiwan’s trade was seaborne.
Evergreen Marine and Yang Ming Marine Transport Corporation are two major ocean shipping companies based in Taiwan.
Wan Hai Lines and Today Makes Tomorrow are smaller but still globally significant ocean shipping companies.
Taiwan’s main ports are located in Taipei, Keelung, and Kaohsiung.
The modern shipbuilding industry of Taiwan began in 1948 when the Government established the Taiwan Shipbuilding Corporation (TSBC) in Keelung.
The Government prioritized shipbuilding as one of the core industries of the economy, in 1973 they established the China Shipbuilding Corporation which was merged with TSBC in 1978.
As of 2009 there were 116 shipyards (including 34 yacht builders) and 10 marine equipment companies in Taiwan.
Major shipyards include CSBC Corporation, Taiwan, Jong Shyn Shipbuilding Company, and Lungteh Shipbuilding.
One third of new yachts sold in the US between 1977 and 1981 were made in Taiwan.
In 1987 Taiwan exported 1,755 vessels worth US$190.8 million to the US.
During this era more than 100 shipyards and boatbuilders in Taiwan built craft for the export market.
Between 1986 and 1992 the New Taiwan Dollar appreciated 58% against the US Dollar which made Taiwanese built yachts significantly less competitive in the US market.
By 1994 dozens of yacht and boat builders had gone out of business or been acquired by competitors.
Sales recovered but fell again after the 2008 Recession before strengthening again.
In 2017 Taiwan exported one hundred and sixty two yachts.
In 2018 Taiwan was the fourth largest yacht building nation by feet of yacht built after Italy, The Netherlands and Turkey.
Major yacht and boat builders include Horizon Yachts, Ocean Alexander, Johnson Yachts, Jade Yachts, and Ta Shing Yacht Building.
Regulations enacted during the martial law era meant that ownership of personal leisure craft was not permitted until 2010.
Aquaculture has a long history in Taiwan.
By 2006 the production of Taiwanese coastal aquaculture was valued at NT$11,817 million.
The Taiwanese ornamental fish and shrimp industry is significant with more than 250 commercial operations, ~200 of them with operations in Pingtung County.
The fields of biotechnology and applied ecology are playing an ever increasing role in the Taiwanese aquarium sector.
National Pingtung University of Science and Technology offers one of the world’s only graduate programs focussing on aquarium fish.
Taiwan is one of the largest fishing nations on earth and the associated fish processing industry is also significant.
Taiwan’s overseas fishing fleet has been criticized for a history of abuse and a lack of protection for migrant laborers, often from Southeast Asia.
In recent years Taiwan has made significant progress on the issue, but abuse remains widespread.
The first offshore wind farms in Taiwan, Formosa 1 Offshore Wind Farm, started its commercial operation in April 2017 at off the coast of Miaoli County.
The Formosa II wind farms will be constructed also offshore Miaoli County with a planned capacity of 300-500 MW.
The Formosa III wind farm will be constructed offshore Changhua County with a planned capacity of 1,900 MW.
Taiwan has one of the fastest growing offshore wind power industries in the world.
Malaysia's independence in 1957 was a catalyst for growth.
Critical to the transition of Malaysia from a low-income country to one of high-income status has been the expansion of its economy.
From a commodity and agricultural-based economy, the Southeast Asian nation is transitioning to a leading exporter of more complex goods.
Malaysia joined the World Bank following its independence in March 7, 1958, following a resolution to first join the International Monetary Fund.
The World Bank continues to identify areas of growth necessary for the Malaysian economy.
It cites a need for reduce poverty, income inequalities.
Although the growth of the Malaysian economy has been significant, it still trails relative to regional and national competitors of a similar nature.
Many of Malaysia's loans from the World Bank have been concerned with infrastructure development relating to energy security and trade.
As such, its first pivotal project was the creation of a hydroelectric power station and dam.
Successive projects included funding allocating to the development of ports, roads, in tandem with the Ministry of Finance in Malaysia.
Malaysia received its first loan from the IBRD in 1958.
The proposed loan expected the IBRD to provide 70% of financing, or around USD $51.2 million.
These funds were commissioned for the Cameron Highlands District, approximately 100 miles of Kuala Lumpur, as a part of a comprehensive plan to develop energy infrastructure.
The hydroelectric power station created as a result of the loan channeled the several local waterways that flowed through the plateau-region.
Project completion resulted in diversion tactics, new power stations, and a concrete damn.
The project represented the needs greater power demand in the state.
Throughout the 1990’s Malaysia continued to receive World Bank loans meant to assist the state’s development and diversify the growth of its predominantly agricultural and commodity-based economy.
Following its receipt and use of IBRD loans, Malaysia choose to seek relations via a reimbursable advisory services framework (RAS).
Malaysia now interacts with the World Bank Group as an upper-middle income economy as a member of the IDA.
Although Malaysia was afflicted by the 1997 Asian financial crisis, its economy bounced back with an average growth rate of 5.4% and is on a current upward trajectory.
Malaysia's resilience to the financial crises and successive growth was attributed to the presence of well established foreign banks, among these HSBC and Standard Chartered.
The presence of foreign banks allowed the state to develop comprehensive data sets regarding the local economy, to the benefit of Malaysian domestic banks.
In tandem with the success of Malaysia post-crisis was the growth of physical capital stock.
Policies in Malaysia continued to facilitate the flow of foreign direct investment and improved import relations with foreign states.
The World Bank Group Global Knowledge and Research Hub in Kuala Lumpur anchors the WBG’s presence.
The Hub was established in 2016 and represents the first organization of its kind.
Its focus is to disseminate knowledge Malaysians and regional neighbors can use to improve [[socioeconomic productivity.
Creation of the office was underpinned by the sentiment that increasing the access to important information in the region would lead to greater economic growth.
Costs of the Hub were agreed to be financed by Malay government over the course of a five year-term.
The Knowledge and Research Hub works in tandem with the Development Economics (DEC) Research Group and Indicators Group, also a part of the WBG.
The role of the Hub is information specific.
It is meant to use information flow from external actors and its RASs along with information it sends out to understand labor market policy and public spending influences.
The RASs are pivotal in providing infrastructure, transportation and public spending data.
The creation of the green sukuk, or green [[Islamic bond]], is an innovation catalyzed by the World Bank.
The bond has identified as a [[Climate Finance]] tool for cities and [[Low-carbon economy|low-carbon]] infrastructure projects meant to stimulate private sector investment.
This innovation was particular significant given that green bonds appeal to both private and public sector actors.
Green bonds are typically create to generate sustainable investment and as a prerequisite, projects must also be green.
These bonds will typically incentivize the relevant stakeholders to utilize them, in contrast with use of regular bonds that my not offer the same lending terms.
The creation of the sukuk expects to build on the growth of sustainable investment asset use in Malaysia and its near abroad.
Less than 1% of the nation exists at extreme poverty.
In addressing the state of poverty in Malaysia, the government has turned to the lower 40% tier who remain vulnerable to economic disturbance.
Knowledge developed from the Hub is meant to address key concerns in these areas.
Past studies map the ability of Malaysia's poor to transition to higher-income status.
The New Economic Policy in Malaysia presented strategies meant to address economic growth.
As a result, the poverty rate fell from 52.4% in 1970 to 3.8% in 2009.
Malaysia seeks to address poverty at the micro-level and has produced a New Economic Model and framework in the Tenth Malaysia and Eleventh Malaysia Plans to address this.
Prodigal, originally titled Prodigal Son, is an Australian musical by Dean Bryant and Mathew Frank.
It premiered in January 2000 at Chapel Off Chapel in Melbourne as part of the Midsumma Festival.
It received a Green Room Award for Original Music and Lyrics in the Music Theatre category.
An off-Broadway production played at the York Theatre in 2002.
Hensingham ARLFC is an amateur Rugby league club based in Whitehaven.
Founded in 1900, It wasn't until 1920 that the Club changed its allegiances to Rugby League.
Hensingham are one of the oldest rugby clubs in the country.
They now play their rugby in the NCL Division Three.
Hensingham ARLFC were elected to enter the Kingstone Press National Conference league in 2019 along with two other teams Heworth A.R.L.F.C.
They got the nod over other strong contenders Nottingham Outlaws and Walney Central ARLFC, Gloucestershire All Golds, Cutsyke Raiders, Distington A.R.L.F.C and East Hull A.R.L.F.C.
Hensingham will play in division 3.
Within the Youth Section they run team at all age groups from U7 through to U17s.
In the Under-16 cup, it was Hensingham who ran out 26-20 winners to lift the West Cumbria Youth League trophy after a tight game with town rivals Kells.
Hensingham u13's  won League Champions trophy and League Cup and the Grand Final.
The history of Hensingham is long.
The clubs presence in rugby circles being unbroken for over a century.
Founded in 1900 and has a long of providing many sportsmen through the delivery of coaching for young people in area.
Their present site has been developed since 1973.
Hensingham were elected to enter the Kingstone Press National Conference league Division 3 in 2019.
Chipola is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than northwest of Greensburg and northeast of Coleman Town.
Flavie Van den Hende (February 25, 1865 – July 9, 1925) was a Belgian cellist.
Van den Hende was born in Renaix, Belgium, and studied music in Brussels at the Royal Conservatory, under Joseph Servais.
Van den Hende played professionally in several European cities before she moved to the United States in 1890, and to New York in 1892.
Van den Hende was a guest soloist with the New York Symphony Orchestra, the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, and the Metropolitan Opera.
In 1901 she joined a quartet.
Van den Hende toured in the central and southern United States in 1900.
She toured in the South again in 1908.
In 1922, she was a member of the Verdi Club Trio with Rosalie Heller Klein and Mozelle Bennett.
Van den Hende died in 1925, aged 60 years, at her home in Yonkers.
Beit Emanuel Progressive Synagogue is a progressive synagogue located in Parktown, Johannesburg.
The synagogue was established in 1954 and is one of the largest progressive Jewish congregations in South Africa.
Israeli-born, Rabbi Sa'ar Shaked has been Beit Emanuel's congregational rabbi since 2013.
It is an affiliate of the South African Union for Progressive Judaism (SAUPJ), which is part of the World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ).
Congregational rabbi, Shaked is currently involved in efforts to establish a Rabbinic Academy and Higher Education Institution in Gauteng.
Jocelyn Hellig, professor of religious studies and one of the best-known interpreters of South African Judaism, described the Progressive community as conservative in religious practice.
This was also given as an explanation for the relatively modest presence of Masorti Judaism in the country (Hellig 1987; Shain 2011).
A court case ensued to retain both of the congregations under the SAUPJ.
Beit Emanuel returned to the SAUPJ following an agreement and Shalom became independent and Masorti (Dubb and Shain 1995).
Today the synagogue has moved away from the formality of conventional Reform Judaism and instead concentrates on prayers (ancient and modern) that encourage greater congregant participation .
The Sausalito Woman's Club, at 120 Central Avenue in Sausalito, Marin County, California, was built in 1918.
It was designed by Bay Area architect Julia Morgan.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a Craftsman-style building, of irregular plan with 18 corners.
Funds for the women's club to have a clubhouse were raised during 1913 to 1918.
The building was declared Sausalito's Historical Landmark #1 in 1976.
Gerda Herrmann (born on June 30, 1931 in Cannstatt) is a German composer and poet.
She has been living in Botnang since the 1960s und has so far written almost 400 songs, setting to music both her own and other authors' lyrics.
Many of her songs have been performed at 12 benefit concerts (as of 2019).
Gerda Herrmann received her first piano lessons in 1941.
Her father was an association auditor.
After he was denounced to authorities, he was drafted into the German army and fell in 1944 as a soldier.
So far, many of her songs have been performed at 12 benefit concerts in favor of various societies and organisations.
The first concert took place in 1991 at Schloss Solitude.
It addresses Herrmann's life and oeuvre.
Since 2003, Gerda Herrman has been a founding member as well as deputy chairwoman of the Förderkreis Kreatives Schreiben und Musik, which publishes anthologies featuring texts by young people.
The anthologies have been accepted to be recorded in the archive for children's texts of Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg and contain texts of different genres and styles.
Herrmann has set several poems from these anthologies to music.
Additionally, Herrmann committed for Amnesty International and was a founding member of Group 49.
Coleman Town is an unincorporated community in St. Helena Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than southwest of Chipola and northwest of Greensburg.
The Stu Sells 1824 Halifax Classic is an annual bonspiel on the men's World Curling Tour.
It is held annually in November at the Halifax Curling Club in Halifax, Nova Scotia (the club was founded in 1824).
It has been held since 2018.
Team Glenn Howard won both the 2018 and 2019 events.
Glenn Howard himself was away coaching the Scottish women's team at the 2018 European Curling Championships, so his son, Scott skipped the team to the inaugural championship in 2018.
Luo Wen-shan (; born c. 1936) is a Taiwanese military officer and politician.
He attended the Republic of China Military Academy, where he later served as an administrator.
He later served as administrative deputy minister of national defense under Chen Li-an, then was elected to the third convocation of the National Assembly in 1996.
He chaired the Chinese Huangpu Four Seas Alliance Association, and was affiliated with the of the Kuomintang.
A total of NT$10 million was paid in four transactions, in 2008, 2010, and 2012, and three of the payments were traced to Xu.
The fourth remittance was moved to the association's bank account in 2013.
Mara Tekach, a career member of the Senior Foreign Service (rank of Minister Counselor), is the Chargé d’Affaires at the U.S. Embassy in Havana, Cuba.
Dr. Tekach was a Peace Corps Volunteer in Niamey, Niger prior to joining the Foreign Service.
Immediately prior to her post in Cuba, she served as Deputy Assistant Secretary (DAS) for Public Diplomacy for the Department of State’s Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.
Tekach and Ortega pled for Ferrer’s release from custody.
Peppino Vallone (born 9 January 1949 in Petilia Policastro) is an Italian politician.
He was elected Mayor of Crotone leading a centre-left coalition at the 2006 Italian local elections, and took office on 13 June 2006.
He ran for a second term at the 2011 local elections and was re-confirmed on 1 June 2011.
Vallone also served as President of the Province of Crotone from October 2014 to January 2017.
LuaLua TV (Arabic:قناة اللؤلؤة) is a Bahraini opposition TV Channel.
It started broadcasting in 2011 from London.
It was named after the Pearl Roundabout.
The chapter describes the dedication of Jerusalem’s wall, which was the main concern since the beginning of the book.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This chapter is divided into 47 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
The list starts with those returning with Zerubbabel in the first wave at the time of the Persian king, Cyrus (verses 1–9), which quite different from Ezra 2.
David was mentioned twice, indicating that the people were emulating the traditions established since the time ‘God directed David to establish the Temple’.
This explains the anger of Nehemiah a few years later when he heard the people stopped providing the needs of th Temple workers (Nehemiah 13:10–13).
Wieber is a German surname, a variant of Weber.
The Rheinmetal Seahawk is the maritime adaptation of Rheinmetal's remotely controlled weapon system.
A range of calibers can be mounted on the system.
The mounting is capable of allowing the operator to electronically switch ammunition from two different magazines.
Sensors include an infrared camera, a low-light camera, and a laser range finder.
In re Application of the Committee on the Judiciary, No.
The case was argued on Friday, January 3, 2020.
The case will be heard by a panel of three judges.
The panel consists of Circuit Judges Judith W. Rogers, Thomas B. Griffith, and Neomi Rao.
On December 13, 2019, the D.C Circuit’s panel of Rogers, Griffith, and Rao ordered briefing to address whether the House Judiciary Committee has Article III standing.
On December 16, 2019, House General Counselor Douglas Letter filed a brief outlining the importance of obtaining the grand jury materials.
On December 18, 2019, the D.C.
Circuit ordered the parties involved to file supplemental briefing by December 23, 2019 addressing whether articles of impeachment render the case moot and whether expedited consideration is still necessary.
Circuit also suggested the House Judiciary Committee address whether it still seeks the materials from Robert Mueller's grand jury.
On December 23, 2019 the House Judiciary Committee and Justice Department filed supplemental briefing explaining their positions on standing and mootness.
John Aasand (born c. 1950) is an American curler, a and a 1972 United States men's curling champion.
It was caused by an incident at the finals of the 1972 world men's curling championship, the 1972 Air Canada Silver Broom in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
Aasand attended the University of North Dakota.
He is married and has one daughter.
His brother Frank was a member of that 1972 silver medalist team.
Judge Joseph Dredd is a fictional character created by writer John Wagner and artist Carlos Ezquerra.
He is the magazine's longest-running character.
He also appears in a number of film and video game adaptations.
Judge Dredd is a law enforcement and judicial officer in the dystopian future city of Mega-City One, which covers most of the east coast of North America.
In Great Britain, the character of Dredd and his name are sometimes invoked in discussions of police states, authoritarianism, and the rule of law.
In 2011, IGN ranked Judge Dredd 35th among the top 100 comic book heroes of all time.
Joseph Dredd is the most famous of the Street Judges that patrol Mega-City One, empowered to instantly convict, sentence, and sometimes execute offenders.
His helmet obscures his face, except for his mouth and jaw.
Dredd's entire face is never shown in the strip.
This began as an unofficial guideline, but soon became a rule.
On rare occasions, Dredd's face has been seen in flashbacks to his childhood; but these pictures lack detail.
In prog 52, during Dredd's tenure on the Lunar Colonies, he uses a 'face-change' machine to impersonate the crooked lawyer of a gang of bank robbers.
Not all of the artists who worked on the strip were told of this.
Mike McMahon drew Dredd as a black man, while Brian Bolland and Ron Smith drew him as white.
The strip was not yet printed in colour, and this went unnoticed.
The first Dredd story, published in 1977, was set in 2099, whilst stories published in 2020 are set in 2142.
I would love to write it, but I can't see it happening.
The Lawgiver is a self-loading handgun featuring manual and automatic focusing and targeting, plus a built in computer capable of controlling its operation.
It fires a range of speciality ammunition.
An in-line gunsight shows the view directly down the barrel.
A Lawgiver can only be operated by its designated Judge owner, whose palm print is programmed into the gun's memory.
Though little was known about the gun itself, it was capable of firing standard and armour-piercing rounds.
Senior Judge Joseph Dredd and his brother Rico Dredd were cloned from the DNA of Chief Judge Fargo, the first Chief Judge, in 2066.
Their growth was artificially accelerated to an apparent physiological age of 5, with all the appropriate knowledge for their age electronically implanted in their brains during gestation.
As cadets during the Atomic Wars of 2070, they were temporarily made full judges to restore order to the panic-stricken streets.
Distinguishing themselves, they were chosen to take part in assaulting the White House when the Justice Department deposed President Booth.
They were fast-tracked through the Academy of Law, Joseph graduating second in the class of 2079, while Rico came first.
Later that year, Joseph arrested Rico for murder and corruption.
Twenty years later, when Rico sought revenge after serving a 20-year sentence, Joe was forced to shoot him in self-defence.
Joe Dredd excelled as a judge, rapidly gaining promotion to the rank of senior judge.
Offered the opportunity to become Chief Judge in 2101, Dredd declined, preferring to serve on the streets enforcing the law.
He has however served temporarily in other senior positions.
On several occasions he saved his city from conquest or destruction by powerful enemies, and in 2114 he saved the entire world during the Fourth World War.
Although Dredd holds his duty above every other priority, this devotion is not blind.
In 2113, Dredd insisted that the Justice Department gamble its existence on a referendum to prove its legitimacy.
In 2130, Dredd was diagnosed with cancer of the duodenum, though it was benign.
A lost earless seal finds himself in the company of a polar bear.
The polar bear falls in love with the seal, but the fearful seal constantly misinterprets his romantic advances as a strong desire to eat him.
The chapters were later released in 4 bound volumes by Kadokawa under the Monthly Comic Gene Series imprint.
In 2017, Yen Press licensed the manga for distribution in English.
An anime adaptation was announced in December 2016 as a theatrical short.
The film was written and directed by Kazuya Ichikawa, with Yō Yamada in charge of sound direction and Scenario Art providing the theme song.
The film was screened on March 4, 2017.
The track leaked online in June 2018 with a spoken word outro performed by Lauryn Hill.
Analogue x Hyperdub: Konsolation is a 2019 compilation album by Hyperdub artists in collaboration with hardware manufacturer Analogue.
Konsolation was created in an edition of 1,000 units as part of Hyperdub's 15th anniversary celebration.
The results came out not on A&M/Horizon but on producer John Snyder's tiny Artists House label, so this will be hard to find.
The next Castilian-Manchegan regional election will be held no later than Sunday, 28 May 2023, to elect the 11th Cortes of the Autonomous Community of Castilla–La Mancha.
All 33 seats in the Cortes will be up for election.
Voting for the Cortes is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castilla–La Mancha and in full enjoyment of their political rights.
Parties not reaching the threshold are not taken into consideration for seat distribution.
The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.
The term of the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha expires four years after the date of their previous election.
Elections to the Cortes are fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years.
The previous election was held on 26 May 2019, setting the election date for the Cortes on Sunday, 28 May 2023.
The table below shows the status of the different parliamentary groups in the Cortes at the present time.
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates.
Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead.
The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour.
If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages.
When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.
17 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Castilla–La Mancha.
Protests erupted across Iran on 15 November 2019, after the government announced a sudden gasoline price hike, spreading to more than 100 cities nationwide.
The protests quickly extended into opposition to Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and the current regime.
Internet inside the country was completely shutdown by the government on 16 November which made reporting on the details nearly impossible.
During the first few days of demonstrations in Mahshahr, protesters gained control over much of the city.
Security forces started the crackdown in Mahshahr on 16 November, and also attempted to suppress protests between 16 to 18 November in the suburbs of Sarbandar and Jarahi.
The majority of the violence however, started on 18 November as the Revolutionary Guards were instructed to quell the protests.
Protesters who escaped into a nearby marsh, were immediately encircled and fired upon, killing up to 100 people.
It was reported that some of the forces who were involved in the crackdown were non–Iranians.
Initial reports from Mahshahr suggested that over 130 protesters had been killed by security forces in the three days of fighting.
On 18 January 2020, the U.S. State Department sanctioned Brigadier General Hassan Shahvarpour, as being responsible for the Massacre of Mahshahr.
Ray Morgan is an American curler, a and a 1972 United States men's curling champion.
It was caused by an incident at the finals of the 1972 world men's curling championship, the 1972 Air Canada Silver Broom in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.
He also won the United States Mixed Curling Championship.
Morgan attended the University of North Dakota.
The Marconi-RCA Bolinas Transmitting Station, on Mesa Rd.
in Bolinas, California, in Marin County, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It was taken over by RCA after World War I.
It is one of six Point Reyes sites listed on the National Register in 2018.
It is recognized as a cultural landscape-type resource.
The Taiwan Design Center (TDC; ) is an art organization based in Songshan Cultural and Creative Park, Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan.
The organization was established in 2003.
The organization will be upgraded to Taiwan Design Research Institute (TDRI; ) in 2020.
In 2003, the Taiwan Design Center began organizing the Taiwan Design Expo, an annual event.
The Taiwan Design Center regularly organized the and related ceremonies, a prize established in 1981 by the Industrial Development Bureau.
In addition to the Industrial Development Bureau, the Taiwan Design Center has also worked with the Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Economic Affairs.
In 2014, the Taiwan Design Center and the American Institute in Taiwan jointly established the American Innovation Center.
Since then, the three organizations have jointly organized several events.
In 2019, the Taiwan Design Center hosted the art exhibition of the inaugural Taiwan Pattern Design Festival.
Connecticut Ice is an annual ice hockey event celebrating the tradition and progress of youth and amateur hockey in the state of Connecticut.
The 3-day event is headlined by a 4-team tournament with participation from all of the state's four Division I programs: Connecticut, Quinnipiac, Sacred Heart and Yale.
After years of organization, the first event was finally arranged for late January in 2020.
SportsNet New York agreed to broadcast all four games of the tournament.
The 2011–12 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 21, 2011, and concluded on March 17, 2012.
This was the 39th season of Division III college ice hockey.
ECAC East and the NESCAC ended the arrangement where all games between conference members were counted for their conference standings.
Thomas Ignatius Gasson (September 23, 1859 – February 27, 1930) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit.
He entered the Society of Jesus in 1875, and studied theology at the University of Innsbruck in Austria, where he was ordained a priest.
Upon his return to the United States, he became a professor at Boston College, before being named President of Boston College in 1907.
As president, he initiated the college's relocation from the South End of Boston to a new campus in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts that he purchased.
He oversaw the construction of the new campus' first building, the recitation hall, which was later named Gasson Hall.
He then briefly led to Manresa Institute on Staten Island, before being stationed at Loyola College in Montreal, where he died in 1930.
Thomas Ignatius Gasson was born on September 23, 1859 in Sevenoaks, Kent in England.
He was sent to St. Stephen's School in London, before immigrating to the United States in 1872.
He had little money or belongings, and sustained himself as an errand boy.
Though he had intended to live in Philadelphia with his older brother, he was taken under the care of two Catholic women.
Shortly thereafter, he entered the Society of Jesus on November 7, 1875.
While preparing to be ordained a priest, he was sent to teach at St. Francis Xavier College in New York City.
He then returned to Europe to study theology at the University of Innsbruck in Austria.
He was ordained a priest on July 26, 1891 by Simon Aichner, the Prince-Bishop of Brixen, in the university church.
The following year, he continued his theological studies, and also served as chaplain at a charitable institution in the city of Innsbruck.
Gasson returned to the United States in the summer of 1892.
He taught poetry to students in Frederick, Maryland for two years, before beginning his study of ascetical theology for one year.
Upon completion of his studies, he was made a professor of ethics and economics at Boston College in August 1895.
Gasson was appointed President of Boston College on January 6, 1907, succeeding William F. Gannon.
In furtherance of this goal, he announced to alumni in May 1907 that he aimed to relocate the college and construct a new campus; this would require $10 million.
On November 11, 1907, the Boston College board of trustees settled on a specific parcel of land in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, and voted to purchase it.
This was quickly followed by purchases of adjacent lands.
On January 25, 1909, he convened a competition of architects to design new buildings for the site.
The winning design called for 15 buildings in the English Gothic style and sports fields.
Gasson broke ground on the centerpiece of the plan, the recitation building, on June 19, 1909.
Construction of the building was slow and inhibited by lack of funds; as a result, Gasson sold a portion of the land previously purchased, to finance the building.
The recitation building finally opened for class on March 28, 1913.
That year, he purchased the bells to hang in the building's tower.
The recitation building later came to be known as Gasson Hall.
Several Catholic laymen sought to establish a graduate night school in Catholic philosophy.
In response, Gasson opened a graduate department in December 1912, which provided lectures on philosophy, literature, and professional ethics.
The following year, it began granting master's degrees.
This program was disestablished shortly after the end of his presidency in 1914.
Gasson's term as president came to an end on January 11, 1914, and he was succeeded by Charles W. Lyons.
Following the end of his presidency, Gasson moved to the Jesuit retirement home in Woodstock, Maryland.
After several months, he was transferred to Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., where he worked various jobs, including serving as the graduate dean of sociology from 1914 to 1923.
In the summer of 1920, he was sent to Rome to represent the Jesuit Maryland-New York Province at the provincial congregation.
He then briefly returned to Georgetown before becoming the rector of the Manresa Institute, a Jesuit retreat house on Staten Island in New York City.
One year later, he was transferred to Loyola College in Montreal, Quebec.
Gasson became ill and underwent surgery.
He died on February 27, 1930.
Pouya Bakhtiari () was an Iranian protester who was shot and killed on 16 November 2019 in Karaj during the 2019 Iranian protests.
His death and his parents' reaction garnered nationwide attention.
Pouya Bakhtiari was born on 10 September 1992 in Tehran, Iran.
He received his degree in electrical engineering and operated his family's workshop.
Bakhtiari was interested in Iranian history and poetry, and wanted to eventually immigrate to Canada.
According to him, Pouya was accompanied by his mother on the second day of the 2019 Iranian protests in Mehrshahr and was pronounced dead before he reached the hospital.
My son was interested in poetry and literature, not hooliganism.
Pouya Bakhtiari's body was buried on 19 November 2019 in Behesht Sakineh Cemetery in Karaj.
In these videos, before his death, Bakhtiari documents the protests of 16 November in Karaj.
Ash and Go will learn how to use Gigantamax forms, Dynamax forms, and Gigantamax moves.
by the Pokémon Music Club's Pokémon Kids 2019.
Frontier Feud is a 1945 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington.
The film was released on November 24, 1945, by Monogram Pictures.
Tolkien Peak is a mountain summit located in the Cadwallader Range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated in Birkenhead Lake Provincial Park, north of Pemberton, and south of Mount Gandalf, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Tolkien Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Tolkien Peak.
Rodney Ripps (born December 6th, 1950) is an American conceptual artist, painter, and sculptor.
Ripps was born in Brooklyn, New York, to parents Sol Michael and Anne Ripps (née Jacobie).
Ripps' father owned and operated a dry cleaning service in Manhattan, New York.
Ripps graduated from Andrew Jackson High School in Cambria Heights, Queens, New York.
He is an alumnus of both Hunter College and York College.
Ripps rose to prominence in the 1970s.
Ripps was an affiliate of Andy Warhol's, posing for a series of Polaroid photographs shot by the latter.
In 1979, Ripps married designer and academic, Helene Verin in the latter's hometown of Chicago, Illinois.
Ripps' work has been tethered to a variety of American artistic movements, most notably neo-expressionism and ornamentalism.
This is, in part, the result of Ripps' continuous incantation of nature in his work.
Ripps' paintings are often supplemented with artificial leaves made of linen, often bound together and worked over heavily with thick layers of oil paint.
Ripps' work has retrospectively been defined by art historians as an unspoken influence of Julian Schnabel, a sentiment echoed by Ripps himself.
Six of Ripps' work belong to the Vogel 50x50 collection.
Radio Kidlat 107.7 (DXQB 107.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Subic Broadcasting Corporation.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy.
The Olema Valley Dairy Ranches Historic District is one of six Point Reyes sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.
It is a historic district which was listed on April 9, 2018.
The district includes 19 of the working ranches in the area from Point Reyes Station to Bolinas and includes more than 14,000 acres.
Swimming is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Swimming is being hosted in the International Sports Complex, Satdobato between December 5 and 9, 2019.
89.5 Lamrag Radio (DYAW 89.5 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Aliw Broadcasting Corporation.
Its studios and transmitter are located at San Francisco St. cor.
Spirit of Saigon is a mixed-use development currently under construction consisting of a podium and two high-rise towers in Ho Chi Minh City.
The architectural firm behind the project, Carlos Zapata Studio, also designed the nearby Bitexco Financial Tower.
Upon completion, it will become the tallest twin buildings in Ho Chi Minh City.
The mixed-use development is designed by American architectural firm Carlos Zapata Studio.
The development consists of two high-rise towers which are connected together through a podium.
The West Tower is tall and will hold office spaces in the lower half and a Ritz-Carlton Hotel in the upper half.
The East Tower is tall and will hold luxury apartments.
She moved to Kansas City and worked as a bookkeeper, renting a room from James Greenwood, the Kansas City superintendent.
By 1897, Whitney had fully ended the library's subscription model, and all city residents were allowed access to the library.
By 1899, the solo library had grown to include a staff of 28 adults and nine young male pages.
In 1901, she was elected to be the first president of the Missouri Library Association.
She was replaced by Purd Wright—who had come back to Missouri after one year at the head of Los Angeles Public Library—and was terminated in 1912.
Westlake was born in 1854 in Fayette County, Virginia, to Wellington and Helen Van Waters Westlake.
In 1861, her family moved to Pettis County Missouri near Sedalia.
In 1875, she married E. W. Judson in Sedalia.
In 1885, she married newspaperman James Steele Whitney; he died in 1890.
100.1 Hope Radio (DXDB 100.1 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Adventist Media.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Miguel Sheker Ave., Iligan.
Dato' Rohana binti Yusuf (Jawi: روحانا بنت يوسف; born 9 May 1956) is the eleventh President of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia (PCA).
She is the first woman to have been appointed into the office since its inception in 1994.
Yusuf was born in Bachok District, Kelantan on 9 May 1956.
Yusuf's career in the Legal and Judicial Services began in 1980 when she became an Assistant Parliamentary Draftsman at the Drafting Division of the Attorney General’s Chambers.
In 1982, she was appointed as Legal Adviser at the Ministry of Defence of Malaysia.
She would serve in this capacity for around four years before being made Senior Federal Counsel at the Attorney General’s Chambers in 1986.
Subsequently, Yusuf served as a Sessions Court judge at Kuala Lumpur.
After serving 18 years in the Legal and Judicial Services, Yusuf opted to retire from the service.
In 2000, Yusuf practised as an advocate and solicitor and was a partner of Messrs. GH Tee & Co..
Immediately prior to joining the judiciary, she was deputy director of Islamic Banking and Takaful Department, Central Bank of Malaysia between 2001 and 2005.
Yusuf's career in the judiciary began when she was appointed as a judicial commissioner of the High Court of Malaya at Kuala Lumpur on 1 September 2005.
She was promoted to a full judge attached at the same court on 17 April 2007.
On 8 January 2013, Yusuf was promoted as a judge of the Court of Appeal of Malaysia, the second highest court in Malaysia.
As such, Yusuf became the second highest judicial officer in Malaysia after the Chief Justice of Malaysia (CJ).
Spanish singer Melody has released six studio albums and about 20 singles.
Rajdweep is an award-winning Indian screenwriter, playwright, lyricist and journalist hails from Dhing, Nagaon, Assam.
He has been awarded by Bollywood superstar Aamir Khan for his script 'Ishqlogy' at Cinestaan India's Storyteller's Script Contest in 2018.
He has been the first lyricist from Assam who writes Assamese songs in Bollywood film.
Again, he becomes the first screenwriter from Assam who signed a Bollywood film.
He signed the film on 21 October 2019.
Rajdweep was born on 20 September 1986 in Nagaon, Assam.
After doing graduation in Economics from Gauhati University, Rajdweep did Masters in Economics and then completed his Masters in Journalism.
His song 'Jiri Jiri' was an Assamese song in the film.
He has been credited for writing the first full-length Assamese song in any Bollywood film.
He wrote the Bihu song 'Lahe Lahe' for this film.
Before that, for MTV dewarist show, he penned the widely accepted song called 'Memories' with Papon and Nucleya.
His Hindi songs are 'Pakhi Pakhi', 'Aao Kabhi Jo'.
Rajdweep has written songs in lots of Assamese films and various albums, theatre plays.
As the youngest playwright of Assam's unique mobile theatre industry, Rajdweep has written many full-length plays.
Apart from these, Rajdweep has a career in professional journalism and he is working as senior sub-editor of a vernacular daily called 'Assamiya Khabar'.
Prince August Fredrik zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (), known professionally as August Wittgenstein, (born 22 January 1981) is a German-Swedish actor and member of the princely House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg.
Wittgenstein was born on 22 January 1981 in Siegen, North Rhine-Westphalia and is a member of the House of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg, an old German noble family.
He is the younger son of Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Countess Yvonne Wachtmeister af Johannishus, a member of the Swedish nobility.
His paternal grandparents were Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Princess Friederike Juliane of Salm-Horstmar.
He is the great-grandson of Richard, 4th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg and Princess Madeleine of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg.
Wittgenstein is the younger brother of the journalist and writer Princess Anna of Bavaria.
He grew up speaking both German and Swedish and is a dual citizen.
When he was fifteen, Wittgenstein attended a boarding school in Sweden.
After completing school, he lived in the United Kingdom, Paris, and Australia.
He later graduated from Georgetown University.
From 2005 until 2007 he studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts.
Wittgenstein started his acting career in 2008 with some roles in short films.
Paracarinachites are a species of sclerite-bearing creatures known from the early Cambrian period, originating around 530-520 Ma.
They are often represented within the distinguished Small Shelly Fauna (SSF) group because of their minuscule size-from only a few millimeters long, and because of their overt mineralized skeletons.
Little is still known about the animal due to limited fossil collections; there are currently 27 known collections from China according to Fossilworks.
The lower region of the shell is subdivided into two sections: a curved adapicle part and a posterior part.
The adapicle part is a semicircular shape with a lower-central opening, while the posterior region has a wide, concaved curve.
Considering they were slow-moving creatures, they were more vulnerable to larger and faster predators and had to rely on the habitual exploitation of their surrounding environment.
The DeGoogle movement is a grassroots campaign that has spawned as privacy activists urge users to stop using Google products entirely due to growing privacy concerns.
The term refers to the act of removing Google from your life.
Gizmodo journalist Kashmir Hill claims that she missed meetings and had difficulties organizing meet ups without the use of Google Calendar.
Great Park Ice & FivePoint Arena is a 2,500 seat (FivePoint Arena) 4 rink (3 NHL and 1 Olympic) ice hockey facility in Irvine, California.
It serves as the practice facility of the Anaheim Ducks, after leaving Anaheim Ice.
The facility includes a team store, restaurant (Between The Rinks), pro shop, arcade, and other amenities.
As one of The Rinks facilities Great Park Ice offers Youth and Adult Hockey, Learn to Skate Lessons, Figure skating, and also Public Skating.
Hong Kong Art Today () was an exhibition held at the Hong Kong City Hall Museum and Art Gallery from 25 May to 4 July 1962.
Apart from the usual practice of inviting participating artists, the event also incorporated an open call for submissions, which caught the attention of the local art scene.
Though it was an exhibition mounted in a museum setting, the artworks were for sale, with prices marked in the catalogue.
The City Hall Museum and Art Gallery acquired some of the works and formed the foundation of its Hong Kong art collection.
Artist Luis Chan was among the many artists whose works were rejected in the open call.
Chan, a watercolour painter known for his naturalistic style landscapes.
He had been active in the local art scene since the 1930s.
He =submitted several abstract works to the exhibition—a somewhat new direction of Chan's artistic endeavor.
Only one of his works got accepted.
The exhibition reflected how naturalism in art had become passé and that abstract art was favoured.
Chan's trials in abstraction came across as a failure, and his next artistic breakthrough did not come until a decade later.
65 Artists participated in the exhibition.
Cyclone Belna was a strong tropical cyclone that made landfall over northwestern Madagascar in December 2019, becoming the first to do so since Hellen in 2014.
The disturbance gradually developed over the course of several days, tracking slowly westward.
Météo-France (MFR) upgraded the system to a tropical depression on 5 December and then to a tropical storm later that day.
On 9 December, Belna restrengthened and reattained its peak winds upon making landfall near Soalala along the northwestern coast of Madagascar.
The cyclone weakened before ultimately dissipating over southern Madagascar on 11 December.
In the French overseas department of Mayotte, up to 15,000 people relocated to shelters in advance of the storm.
Several of the department's services, including the main airport and ferries, were suspended.
The cyclone ultimately passed east of Mayotte with only minor impacts.
Northern Madagascar was impacted by heavy rains from Belna.
Soalala and Antsiranana experienced extensive flooding.
Strong winds in Soalala damaged the roofs of 80% of homes and government offices.
In total, there were nine fatalities and over 2,000 injuries associated with Belna.
Damage in Madagascar is estimated at around US$25 million.
MFR began highlighting the potential for tropical cyclone development in their daily bulletins on 25 November, noting an increase in shower activity west of Seychelles.
Projections from computer models remained in disagreement over the system's future, complicated by the concurrent development of a tropical disturbance in the northwestern Indian Ocean along the same trough.
A loosely-defined wind circulation was detected south of Mahe, Seychelles on 29 November, offset from convection.
Over the following days, this circulation tightened within an environment moderately conducive for tropical development.
Météo-France declared the system as a zone of disturbed weather on 2 December; at the time the system had drifted west from its point of origin.
Although the storm was better organised and the environment conducive for intensification, the storm's wind field initially remained elongated and rainfall remained north of the storm's centre.
Belna was upgraded to severe tropical storm status early on 6 December.
Around the same time, a cloud-obscured eye briefly became apparent in microwave satellite imagery.
Due to a strengthening area of high pressure to its east, Belna began to curve from its initial westward drift to a more directed southwestward trajectory.
With the storm's eye becoming better defined, MFR upgraded Belna to a tropical cyclone early on 7 December.
Hot towers were detected atop and within the storm's radius of maximum winds, suggesting the onset of a more accelerated rate of intensification.
However, the presence of dry air in the mid-levels of the troposphere towards the storm's southeastern quadrant prevented Belna from developing considerably.
At 18:00 UTC on 7 December, Belna's winds topped out at 155 km/h (100 mph) before fluctuating at a slightly lower strength over the ensuing day.
The system's structure disorganised significantly in a short period, caused by both the dry air and northerly wind shear.
Belna's strength was highly variable in part due to its small size, making it susceptible to changes in the local atmospheric environment and complicating forecasts.
On 9 December, a new phase of intensification began as Belna approached the Madagascar coast near Soalala, with an eye becoming apparent on visible satellite imagery.
The storm then began to weaken as it tracked farther inland, parallelling the western coast of Madagascar.
By 12:00 UTC the next day, Belna's winds had tapered below tropical depression thresholds, though the storm retained a well-defined wind circulation with tightly packed rainbands.
Belna curved towards the southeast over Madagascar, and deep convection associated with the cyclone dissipated on 11 December.
A cyclone pre-alert was issued for Mayotte on 6 December, succeeded by an orange and later red alert the following day.
Comoros was placed under an orange alert during Belna's passage.
Civil security personnel from mainland France and Reunion, some from the National Gendarmerie, were sent to Mayotte to aid storm preparation efforts there.
Shelters were opened in several Mayotte communes on 7 December to facilitate mandatory evacuations declared by Mayotte Prefect Jean-François Colombet; approximately 10,000–15,000 people relocated to shelters in Mayotte.
Several shelters housed over a thousand evacuees.
To preserve the integrity of the department's water systems, water distribution was suspended.
Dzaoudzi–Pamandzi International Airport and Mayotte's roads were closed ahead of the storm.
Regular ferry service between Petite-Terre and Grande-Terre was also suspended.
Belna ultimately passed east of Mayotte on the morning of 9 December, with impacts on the island mitigated further by the storm's small size.
Météo Madagascar first issued green alerts for Madagascan districts in Diana, Sava, and Sofia on 4 December based on a high probability of Belna impacting northeastern Madagascar.
Accordingly, cyclone response measures were activated by the National Office for Risk and Disaster Management (BNGRC) and humanitarian organisations across northern Madagascar.
By 9 December, 11 humanitarian agencies were active in northern parts of the country.
Green alerts were later extended to encompass five districts, and red alerts were eventually issued to all districts in Boeny and Melaky.
Schools were closed along Madagascar's western coast.
Three teams from the BNGRC tasked with emergency coordination and medicine distribution were dispatched to Mahajanga, Morondava, and Toliara.
Approximately 2,900 Malagasy were affected by Belna.
Heavy rains and strong winds impacted Boeny ahead of the storm.
Belna's rainbands began affecting the Diana region on 7 December.
Low-lying areas of Antsiranana were flooded, inundating entire neighbourhoods.
Most of Soalala, where Belna made landfall, was flooded.
Homes and government buildings were damaged in the city, including 650 homes.
Strong winds damaged the roofs of 80% of residences and government offices.
Damage to homes displaced 1,400 people, forcing them to seek refuge in mosques, offices, and schools.
Outside of Soalala, 900 others were rendered homeless.
The city's hospital was inundated with seawater following the collapse of a protective dyke.
Another 55 buildings were damaged in the Diana Region and 22 in the Melaky Region.
, nine deaths and three missing persons were reported; another 2,693 were injured.
In the storm's aftermath, the BNGRC provisioned food and relief supplies to Mahajanga.
Her artistic career began by decorating fans, which will be revealed later in a series of flower paintings and allegorical themes.
He was a Mason (he was even Venerable Master of the Respectful Lodge Hermes N. 7) and a theosophist.
That triumph contributes to winning the contest opened by the Legation of Ecuador to create a high school of plastic arts in Cuenca.
He arrived in that South American country in 1892 and founded the Academy of Fine Arts of Cuenca and also that of Guayaquil.
During the time he remained in Ecuador he had important commissions for portraits.
He left Ecuador in 1896 to move to Mexico, but on the way he stopped in Costa Rica at the invitation of the Government.
President Rafael Yglesias Castro hires him to organize the National School of Fine Arts, which is inaugurated on March 12 of the following year in San José.
Povedano served as director of said School until 1940, when the institution becomes part of the University of Costa Rica.
Impressed by the aborigines, Povedano painted pictures that reflect, idealized, the culture, history, art and physiognomy of the native population of America.
He also made an important national-themed work that includes landscapes and customs.
He contributed to the decoration of the National Theater with three great oils: Art, Commerce and Industry.
He painted portraits of several presidents and members of important families in the country.
Among the first, is José María Castro, who Luis Guillermo Solís, after assuming the presidency in 2014, placed in his office.
He introduced watercolor in Costa Rica and showed interest in the flora of the country, painting, like Span, pictures of orchids and other native plants.
He stood out in the portrait - he represented some of the most important politicians and characters of Costa Rican society - and in landscapes, customary and decorative paintings.
His work was recognized with awards and distinctions, and after his death several important retrospectives have been organized.
Povedano students followed the copy of plasters and drawings that were part of the collection of classical sculptures and prints that the Government had acquired for teaching.
It was a question of copying «the models imported from Europe with landscapes of an outdated arcadia».
And the absence of the Costa Rican was notorious, ”says the essay.
However, there is unanimity in recognizing their teaching skills.
Povedano knew how to teach and possessed a very solid knowledge of pictorial techniques, which together with the fierce discipline he imposed gave good results.
Several works by Povedano served as the basis for images that were later recorded on banknotes that circulated in Costa Rica.
The first in which a portrait made by the Spanish artist was used is that of 10 colones from 1903, issued by the Anglo Costa Rican Bank.
The Ballerina is a bronze sculpture by Mike Larsen, installed in Oklahoma City's Civic Center Music Hall, in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.
The sculpture was unveiled in 2007.
The Secret Lives of Colour is a 2016 non-fiction book by British writer Kassia St. Clair which explores the cultural and social history of colours.
There are a total of 75 essays in the book.
Each page is bordered by a stripe of the color it discusses for easy visual identification, even when the book is closed.
The book was generally well-received by critics.
NPR listed it on its Best Books of 2017 list.
Critics responded particularly well to the breadth of subjects discussed.
Born into a noble family, Philippe Gaultier (son of Philippe Gaultier, sieur of Rinault, and Gillette de Vernon) was born in 1641 in Comporté, near Poitiers, in France.
He died in Quebec in 1687 and was buried on November 22.
The fight was aimed at avenging an insult to his regiment.
Nevertheless, this conviction was discovered only in 1680 by the authorities of the French colony in America.
After sailing across the Atlantic, Philippe Gaultier arrived in Quebec City on June 18, 1665.
After his military service, he held several significant positions in the administration of the French colony in Quebec City.
Nevertheless, he did not clear these concessions.
A commemorative plaque from the La Malbaie Foundation in La Malbaie mentions Philippe Gaultier.
In 1683, Philippe Gaultier became one of the founding members of the Compagnie du Nord..
Philippe Gaultier married on November 22, 1672 in the parish of Notre-Dame de Quebec to Marie Bazire.
Higher Secondary school is a school situated at Mookkannoor Gram Panchayath, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India.
The school is situated in Angamaly assembly constituency.
The school was established on 1931.
The school is situated near by St. Mary's Forane church in Angamaly-Ezattumugham Road.
The school was started as in 1913. by St. Marys Church.
All high school and higher secondary school as now upgraded to smart class rooms by KITES.
The school follows Kerala State Syllabus of Education (SCERT) for classes from 1th to 12th.
In 2012 the school scored 100% victory in SSLC Examination.
The school has two double storied buildings and a single storied building.
The term Comporté is a surname of French origin.
Manfred Räderer is a former German curler.
Horse Girl is an upcoming American drama film, directed and produced by Jeff Baena, from a screenplay by Baena and Alison Brie.
It stars Brie, Debby Ryan, John Reynolds, Molly Shannon, John Ortiz, and Paul Reiser.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
It is scheduled to be released on February 7, 2020, by Netflix.
In June 2019, it was announced Alison Brie would star in the film, with Jeff Baena directing from a screenplay he wrote with Brie.
Jay Duplass and Mark Duplass serve as executive producers under their Duplass Brothers Productions banner, with Netflix distributing.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 2020.
It is scheduled to be released on February 7, 2020.
Vishwanath Channappa Sajjanar is an 1996 batch Indian Police Service officer who is the current Cyberabad Police Commissioner.
He is native of Hubballi, Karnataka state .
Vishvanath Sajjanar is known to focus on women and child safety issues.
He is also known for his strong focus on community and citizen friendly policing, cybercrime and human trafficking.
Sajjanar began his career as an Assistant Superintendent of Police of Jangaon (Warangal District).
He also served as the Inspector General of Police (Special Intelligence).
Vishwanath Channappa Sajjanar is native of Hubballi, Dharwad district, Karnataka state, India.
His parents are Channappa and Girija.
He was born on 24 October 1968.
He did his early education from Lions English Medium School, Hubballi and obtained B.Com degree from J.G.College of Commerce , Hubli which is affiliated to Karnatak University, Dharwad.
V.C.Sajjanar did M.B.A. from Kausali Institute of Management Studies, Dharwad and joined I.P.S.
in 1996 A.D.after successfully clearing civil services examination conducted by Union Public Services Commission of India (U.P.S.C).
Sajjanar announced that the four accused in the 2019 Hyderabad gangrape-murder case were shot in self-defense by the Cyberabad Police.
In 2008, two female engineering students in Warangal were attacked by three male suspects.
The suspects were shot by the Warangal police, who acted in self-defense against an unprovoked attack by the accused.
Sajjanar was the Superintendent of Police for Warangal district at the time of the incident.
A barquette is a pastry shell in the shape of a boat containing either a savory or sweet filling.
Barquettes may be served as a hors d'oeuvre or as a dessert.
Examples of barquette fillings include fruit, vegetables, custard, or smoked salmon.
The first known use of the word was in 1881.
This river has a gap in elevation of .
After several series of rapids, waterfalls and falls in forest area, it flows into the Malbaie River between the village of Clermont and the town of La Malbaie.
Great-Walls, and some other secondary forest roads, for forestry and recreation purposes.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March.
Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.
The Comporté River originates from Comporté Lake (length: , altitude: ) located on the north hydrographic slope of the Malbaie River.
The Comporté River flows on the north shore of the Malbaie River, in the town of la Malbaie, facing route 138.
This confluence is located upstream of a curve of the Malbaie River and a west bank campground.
Countess Tamara von Nayhauss () (born 23 July 1972) is a German television presenter, blogger, and socialite.
Von Nayhauss was born on 23 July 1972 in Bonn to Count Mainhardt von Nayhauß and Sabine Beierlein.
She is a member of the House of Nayhauß, an ancient noble family in Germany.
She studied at the Pädagogium Otto Kühne School in Bonn until 1993.
In 1994 she moved to Paris to study art history and French at the University of Paris.
Von Nayhauss began her television career in 1995 as an trainee at ProSieben.
In 2002 she became a host and presenter on the German television chanel RTL.
In 2005 she married Count Alexander von Kalckreuth, an attorney, in a Catholic ceremony at the Merseburg Cathedral.
Nancy earned a bachelors degree in East Asian Studies at Harvard University, and an M.A.
and Ph.D. in anthropology from University of California, Berkeley.
An anthropologist of Korea and of Korean Americans, she studied transnational and urban studies, film studies, Asian studies, Asian American studies, education, and gender studies.
Her work, along with John Lie, Kathleen McHugh, Jung-ah Choi and So Jin Park, helped energize and shape Korean studies and Asian American studies over the past two decades.
From 2012-2014, She served as the President of the The Society for Urban, National, and Transnational Anthropology (SUNTA).
The award was introduced in 2017.
Before its inception, cinematography was included in the category British Independent Film Award for Best Technical Achievement.
Stephen John Cunis (born 17 January 1978) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class and List A cricket for Canterbury between 1999 and 2006.
He has since been a cricket coach and administrator.
Stephen Cunis is the son of the New Zealand Test cricketer Bob Cunis.
He grew up in Northland and attended Whangarei Boys' High School.
After moving to Christchurch in 1998 he played and coached at the St Albans Cricket Club for 14 years.
A fast-medium bowler and useful lower-order batsman, he was a frequent member of the Canterbury team from 2000-01 to 2004-05.
His best first-class bowling figures were 5 for 59 against Otago in 2000-01.
His highest score was 64 not out against Wellington in 2003-04, when he and Chris Harris added an unbroken stand of 96 for the ninth wicket.
He taught as a primary school teacher in Christchurch for 10 years.
He coached extensively in Christchurch and was also the assistant coach of the New Zealand women's team.
He and his family moved to Northland after the February 2011 earthquakes severely damaged his house and land.
As of 2019 he works full-time for Northland Cricket Association as the General Manager.
He and his wife Kara have three sons.
Kevin Mahan (born August 3, 1969) is an American politician who served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 31st district from 2010 to 2019.
Shahjahanpur railway station (station code SPN) is a main railway station in Shahjahanpur district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.
Hanne N. Rasmussen (born 1950) is a Danish scientist who studies orchid-fungal symbioses.
She is currently a senior researcher at the University of Copenhagen in the Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management.
Her research has included studies on numerous plant families, but the majority has focused on symbiotic relationships between various fungi and member of the Orchidaceae family.
These relationships are called orchid mycorrhiza.
Her most cited articles are on the role of fungal symbionts in orchid seed germination and growth.
Banasena was the son of King Karna and Vrushali.
He was a warrior who took part in kurukshetra war.
He entered battle field on 11th day along with his father Karna and his siblings.
On 13th day of war, Banasena had a major role in killing of Abhimanyu in unfair manner.
He was one of the car warriors who stabbed Abhimanyu from all sides simultaneously.
On 16th day of war, Karna was appointed to protect Dushyasana from clutches of Bhima.
So, Karna stood in path of Bhima asked to defeat him before heading to Dushyasana.
Both Karna and Bhima were good archers.
Bhima defeated Karna by breaking his bow.
Karna then took up sword and attacked Bhima.
Bhima defeated Karna and when Bhima was about to stab Karna, Karna's son Banasena came in aid of his father.
On seeing Banasena, Bhima got angered as his own son Ghatotkacha was slain by Karna and even Banansena had major role in killing unarmed Abhimanyu.
Banasena challenged Bhima and soon attacked Bhima with a mace.
Bhima brutally but fairly killed Banasena infront of Karna.
Bhima killed Banasena by hitting him several times on Chest, stomach and head regions.
Seeing his son's fate; Karna quickly picked up a mace and attacked Bhima.
Still in anger, Bhima beat Karna several times and almost took Karna to death.
But Bhima spared Karna remembering Arjuna's oath of assassinating Karna.
David Henry Burton was an American Historian and professor of History at St. Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Burton was a World War II combat veteran in the Army's 334th Infantry and was awarded both the Purple Heart & Bronze Star for his service.
After the war, he earned a degree in History from University of Scranton, before earning both an MA, PhD in History from Georgetown University.
He joined the faculty of St. Joseph's University in 1953 where he taught for over 50 years.
A historian of American presidents and the Progressive Era, Burton wrote over 17 books, including biographies of Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., and Clara Barton.
In his work, he argued for a cross-cultural approach to the study of American history, often contextualizing notable historical figures in American history via their contemporaries.
Across his career, Burton was awarded fellowships by the American Philosophical Society, Earhart Foundation, and was also a Winston Churchill Traveling Fellow of the English-Speaking Union.
St. Joseph's University established the David H. Burton Postdoctoral Fellowship in recognition for his contribution to the History department over his fifty years as a professor there.
David Burton is the father of noted historian of British history and empire, Antoinette Burton.
Duplainville is a neighborhood located within the city of Pewaukee, Wisconsin.
It is around three miles north of Waukesha, and around 15 miles west of Milwaukee.
The area is mainly industrial, but is most known among railfans because of the diamond junction between the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Canadian National Railway.
In 1855, the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (Milwaukee Road) built a railroad line from Brookfield to Watertown, which eventually went to Portage.
In 1885, the Wisconsin Central Railroad built a railroad line from Rugby Junction to Chicago.
This eventually led to their tracks crossing in Duplainville.
In 1890, a tower was built in the northwest quadrant of the diamond.
Because of heavy winter snow, help was hired to keep the tracks and switches clear.
Although there were signals and gates at the Duplainville Rd crossing, there were numerous accidents and some fatalities.
The tower burned down on January 1, 1929.
A new brick building was then built, which was torn down in 1987 after an interchange track was installed connecting the two lines.
The line built by Milwaukee Road eventually fell under ownership of Canadian Pacific.
The line built by Wisconsin Central went through the ownership of various railroads before being handed to Canadian National in 2001.
The diamond junction in the center of Duplainville attracts many rail enthusiasts and railroad photographers due to around 20–25 trains that run though each line per day.
The east-west mainline belongs to the Canadian Pacific Railway's double-tracked Watertown subdivision, which operates under the Soo Line Railroad subsidiary.
The north-south mainline belongs to the Canadian National Railway's single-tracked Waukesha Subdivision, which operates under the Wisconsin Central Ltd. subsidiary.
An interchange exists in the northeastern quadrant of the diamond, however the switch on the CP side was removed in 2019 due to inactivity.
WOOK-TV, officially WFAN-TV from 1968 to 1972, was a television station broadcasting on channel 14 in Washington, D.C., which operated from March 5, 1963, to February 12, 1972.
It was the first television station in the United States to orient its entire programming to an African-American audience, along the lines of co-owned WOOK radio.
The station signed jazz musician Lionel Hampton as its musical director.
WOOK-TV would launch from WOOK radio's studio facility in the Chillum Castle Manor subdivision, on 1st Place, NE.
Initially planned to debut in September 1962, WOOK-TV's start was delayed due to technical challenges.
It missed another launch date, in February, in part due to equipment issues and also because it had a problem to sort out in the Black community.
It was the District's second UHF television station, after public WETA-TV (channel 26), which had gone on the air in 1961.
Some 90,000 to 100,000 UHF converters were in place when channel 14 signed on.
At the outset, channel 14's programming included a number of Black-hosted series.
However, going against Eaton's promise of a year earlier, WOOK-TV filled its remaining hours with films, primarily pre-1945 fare.
Musical director Hampton produced at WOOK a music show that was syndicated to other stations.
Channel 14's connection with WOOK radio also had its advantages.
WOOK-TV also produced for local and national advertisers commercials for its target market.
The station's production department counted among its clients Budweiser, Safeway, Sinclair Oil, Newport cigarettes and Speed Queen washers and dryers.
An attempted 1971 sale of WMET-TV to the Christian Broadcasting Network never closed, and channel 24 folded on January 14, 1972.
In 1967, WOOK's programming began to shift to include more local news and public affairs content.
Also in 1967, WMET-TV (moved to channel 24 in an allocation revision six years earlier), the Baltimore station, finally began broadcasting.
More than the programming and call letters was changing at the newly renamed WFAN-TV in 1968.
At the next renewal cycle, in 1969, the FCC designated Washington Community's challenges alongside WOOK's and WFAN-TV's license renewals for hearing.
It then dropped out of the television fight in 1970 after the death of Pearson the year before.
On February 12, 1972, United took WFAN-TV dark, citing the company's financial condition.
Eaton also noted competition from Washington's other independent stations—longstanding VHF independent WTTG-TV and UHF newcomer WDCA—for programming and advertisers.
The commission ordered United to put WFAN-TV and WMET-TV back on the air by July 1.
The deadline was pushed back to December 1; United notified the FCC that it intended to appeal the order.
On April 26, 1974, the FCC ruled that both licenses should be revoked so that new applications could be accepted for Washington's channel 14 and Baltimore's channel 24.
Channel 14 remained unused by a full-power station in Washington for more than 20 years after the closure of WOOK-TV.
CVETC attempted to have the full-powered channel 14 allocation moved to Fairfax, but this request was denied.
What was to become WNVC was constructed on channel 56 instead, and on its sign-on in June 1981, W14AA was no longer necessary.
CVETC received special approval to broadcast Congressional hearings in the interim.
Later in the year, CVETC sold W14AA to Los Cerezos Television Company.
After the FCC gave its approval to feed translators by satellite, W14AA returned to air as the Washington affiliate of SIN (now known as Univision).
In order to accommodate the new full-power channel 14, this station moved to channel 48 in 1989 and is today WMDO-CD.
After years of extensions, the station went on the air in 1993 as WTMW, named for Urban's sole owner, Theodore M. White.
New Hampshire's 14th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Republican Senator Sharon Carson since 2008.
District 14 covers the towns of Auburn, Hudson, and Londonderry in Hillsborough and Rockingham Counties.
The district is split evenly between New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
It borders the state of Massachusetts.
Venezuela had been introduced to cinema in the 1890s.
After an initial boom in screenings and production, the presence of cinema in the nation was lower between 1900 and 1910.
After this, cinema appears only sparsely until about 1907.
It is in 1907 that contemporary evidence exists, through newspaper reviews, of more national films being created.
The filmmakers were also active in making propaganda for the government.
For a few days, beginning on 30 November 1900, a Bioscope was presented by W. H. Whiteman in the Hotel Bolívar of Ciudad Bolívar.
The first sound films of the country were shown by the Frenchman G. Romegout on 31 August 1901, operating a gramophone at the same time as the projector.
Cinema did not reappear in Caracas until the end of 1901; in the 1890s, Carlos Ruiz Chapellín had shown films in various venues, filling them with theatre during 1900.
However, the resurgence of the cinema here, being shown at the Teatro Municipal of Caracas, was not as popular.
From 1902 through 1904, the screenings of films again became minimal.
In 1905, film screenings emerged again in Caracas.
Badaracco created the Empresa Nacional and guidelines to film projection in 1905, making it an official job.
Badaracco would work as a professional projectionist until the end of the decade.
Other companies were formed in the decade.
In 1908, after the Baralt brothers of Maracaibo relocate to Caracas, the Baralts worked with the Delhom brothers and the two sets of siblings formed a company together.
Though it dissolved a year later, the Delhoms continued to make films for another five years, with Manuel Delhom making at least a dozen in 1908.
In 1908, the government of Carabobo had several films made commemorating the 5 July 1811 act of Independence.
These were screened at the Gaumont Cinema in Valencia, shortly before President Cipriano Castro left the country.
Sonia Handelman Meyer (born February 12, 1920) is an American photographer, best known for her street photography as a member of the New York Photo League.
Meyer was born in Lakewood Township, New Jersey.
She was in the first graduating class of Queens College, New York in 1941.
She discovered photography in 1942 while working at Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico for the U.S. Army Signal Corps.
Returning to New York in the 1940s, Meyer was a member of the New York Photo League from 1943 to 1951, as a both photographer and secretary.
Following World War II, she photographed Jewish Holocaust survivors in New York.
After the dissolution of the Photo League in 1951, Meyer's work went largely unrecognized until 2006 when it was rediscovered by a gallery owner in Charlotte, North Carolina.
The Bulgaria national under-16 and under-17 basketball team is the national representative for Bulgaria in international under-16 and under-17 (under age 17 and under age 16) basketball tournaments.
They are controlled by the Bulgarian Basketball Federation.
The team competes at the FIBA U16 European Championship, with the chance to qualify for the FIBA Under-17 World Cup.
Bulgaria has won several medals at the U16 European Championship Division B.
Their first two came in 2006, and 2008 where the team won the bronze.
A year later, Bulgaria would go a step further, as they would capture their first gold medal in 2009.
It also peaked at number 61 in Germany.
A music video was made to accompany the song.
This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater.
Gabungan Sepakbola Wanita Persipura, or Galanita Persipura, is an Indonesia professional Women's football club based in Tolikara, Papua Province, Indonesia.
Founded in 2019, the club is affiliated with men's professional association football club Persipura.
It currently plays in the Liga 1 Putri, the top women's league in Indonesia.
Swarajyarakshak Sambhaji is an Indian historical drama based on the life of Sambhaji Maharaj.
The series is directed by Vivek Deshpande and Kartik Rajaram Kendhe and is written by Pratap Gangavane.
It is produced by Pinku Biswas under the banner of Jagadamb Creations.
It premiered on 24 September 2017 on Zee Marathi.
Sambhaji, Shivaji Maharaj’s son, grows to become a Maratha king.
He becomes a warrior who fought for Swarajya throughout his lifespan of 31 years.
1928 Great Barrier Reef expedition was a thirteen month scientific program beginning in 1928, which was promoted to study the Australian Great Barrier Reef.
It was also planned to determine the economic importance of the reef’s marine life.
C. Maurice Yonge, a marine invertebrate researcher, was encouraged to join a proposed expedition to Australia’s Great Barrier Reef in 1927.
He was eventually appointed its leader.
Others included James Steers, lecturer in geomorphology who acted as the expedition’s surveyor.
He was assisted by Michael Spender and E.C.
Otter and Aubrey Nicholls would be assistants, and Frank Moorhouse of the University of Queensland would provide local marine biology knowledge.
They arrived at the two islands of Low Isles on 16 July 1928 and encamped there for thirteen months.
Sidnie Manton and Elizabeth Fraser would join the expedition for four months and work with the shore party.
The expedition was unique in its inclusion of female researchers.
The Australian Museum also sent five people to help with the research throughout the year – Tom Iredale, Gilbert Whitley, William Boardman, Arthur Livingstone and Frank McNeill.
Indigenous workers were hired from the nearby Anglican mission at Yarrabah to work on Low Isles in support of the team.
They included Andy and Grace Dabah who worked as handyman and cook and were later replaced by Claude and Minnie Connolly.
The children of the Dabah and Connolly families also lived with their parents during the time they supported the expedition.
Harry Mossman and Paul Sexton from Yarrabah were hired as crew on the research vessel Luana.
The Luana was used to carry out scientific studies on and in the water as well as carry provisions to and from the mainland.
The expedition was divided into four parts.
Researchers investigated ocean conditions, taking hydrographic measurements, recording meteorological and tidal data and monitored plankton.
They observed the growth rate of the corals and the marine life around it.
They collected specimens including plankton as well as conducting dredging and trawling around the reef.
Trochus shell was collected and studied and at the time a trochus farming industry was proposed.
Black-Lip pearl oysters, Beche De Mer and rock and mangrove oysters, as well as the fish populations of the surrounding areas were assessed for potential economic development.
Other studies considered a sardine fishing industry for the region and the turtle industry of Heron Island, near Gladstone.
Boring of the reef had been undertaken around Michaelmas Cay in 1926 to determine the age and thickness of the reef, which helped the geological research.
The scientific discoveries of the expedition were well reported in the press during 1928–1929.
One of the first visitors to Low Isles during the Expedition was journalist Charles Barrett whose newspaper articles were later published as a book.
The expedition itself published seven volumes of scientific material in addition to articles in scholarly journals.
In part due to the extensive newspaper coverage, tourists sought out the islands following the expedition to collect shells and corals.
This collecting for scientific and private collections was so extreme that the island was ‘virtually swept clean’.
Yonge and his team’s research pioneered studies into coral physiology and their research persists in being vital reference material to current study.
In 1968 a Belgian expedition to the reef was undertaken.
In 1973, a Royal Society and Universities of Queensland Expedition was undertaken to the northern part of the reef.
Kisumu All Stars is an association football club based in Kisumu, Kenya.
The club currently competes in the Kenyan Premier League.
Kisumu All Stars were promoted to the Premier League in 1998.
However, they were expelled from the league after a match-fixing scandal in which they lost a match 10-0.
The original Kisumu All Stars were dissolved in 2010 after being administratively relegated from the Kenyan Premier League.
In 2018, the club were administratively promoted to the second division Kenyan National Super League to replace Palos FC, who had disbanded, effectively taking their place in the league.
The club had financial problems in 2018, leading to a situation where only eight players started a match away in Nairobi, which they lost 2-0.
However, the club survived relegation, and received a Ksh1m boost from Silverstone Air for the 2019 season.
Kisumu finished in second place in the 2018–19 Kenyan National Super League season to earn promotion to the Kenyan top flight, beating out Nairobi Stima on goal difference.
The 2019–20 top flight side had new kits purchased for them by their sponsor, the Kisumu government.
Boriavi, also spelled Boriyavi, is a village in Mehsana Taluka of Mahesana district in Gujarat, India.
The cattle feed factory Sagardan owned by Dudhsagar Dairy is located in the village.
The village has a primary school and waterworks.
... Desmond seems to produce his best work in the material that he seems most familiar with...
The song features vocals by singer Dorothy Lapi (aka Dea-Li) and peaked at number 7 in Czech Republic, number 18 in Austria and number 54 in Sweden.
Eurohouse is becoming kinky business with this new single by German submarinehitmachine.
A music video was made to accompany the song.
It was directed by Martin Weisz.
Eucalyptus proxima, commonly known as nodding mallee or red-flowered mallee, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a small area in the south-west of Western Australia.
It has smooth greyish bark, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, red to pink, sometimes yellowish flowers and conical to slightly bell-shaped fruit.
It has smooth grey bark that is shed to reveal pale orange or coppery new bark.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have egg-shaped to lance-shaped leaves that are long and wide.
Adult leaves are the same shade of glossy green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide tapering to a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of seven on a slightly flattened, down-turned, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds sessile or on thick pedicels long.
Mature buds are oval long and wide with a rounded operculum.
Flowering occurs from September to November and the flowers are red to pink, sometimes yellowish.
The fruit is a woody, conical to slightly bell-shaped capsule, long and wide with the valves near rim level.
Nodding mallee grows in mallee shrubland between Ravensthorpe and Hopetoun in the Avon Wheatbelt, Esperance Plains and Mallee biogeographic regions.
At about 8:30 pm on 4 January 2018, a suicide bombing occurred in Kabul, Afghanistan.
It happened at a marketplace at which shopkeepers were protesting against the police.
Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack, which killed at least 20 people and injured approximately another 30.
Félix del Blanco Prieto was born in Mogrovejo, Cantabria, Spain, on 15 June 1937.
He was ordained a priest on 27 May 1961.
He served as secretary to Secretary of State Cardinal Agostino Casaroli.
On 31 May 1991, Pope John Paul II named him a titular archbishop, Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to São Tomé and Príncipe, and Apostolic Delegate to Angola.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Agostino Casaroli on 6 July 1991.
On 5 May 1996, Pope John Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Cameroon, adding the title Apostolic Nuncio to Equatorial Guinea on 28 June.
On 5 June 2003, Pope John Paul named him Apostolic Nuncio to Malta and added the title Apostolic Nuncio to Libya on 24 June.
On 28 July 2007, Pope Benedict XVI named him Papal Almoner.
Pope Benedict accepted his resignation on 3 November 2012.
Acer diabolicum, the horned maple or devil maple, is a species of maple that is endemic to central and southern Japan.
It is occasionally planted as an ornamental outside Japan.
It gets its specific epithet and its common names from the two hornlike appearance of the protruding curly stigmas of its flowers, which are retained on its winged seeds.
Young branches are brown or reddish brown in their second year and changing to a light grayish brown.
Older bark is grayish brown, and nearly smooth or slightly pebbled.
The winter buds are ovate to oblong-ovate, dark brown in color, and protected by 6 to 8 pairs of pubescent scales.
Petioles are long and slender from 4 to 10cm, with some pubescence at their apices.
The deciduous leaves have five lobes, and are from 10 to 12 centimetres in length and breadth.
They are cordate or subcordate, and rarely basally truncate.
The lobes are broadly ovate, acuminate, and distally dentately serrate, or one might say crenately dentate, with the teeth broadly acute or even obtusish.
The middle lobe is larger and itself frequently slightly three-lobed.
The two basal lobes are smaller have perhaps one or two teeth on their margins.
Young leaves have long silky caducous hairs, and retain some pubescence on their undersides at maturity.
The trees are dioecious, with the usually salmon to brick red flowers appearing in early spring before the leaves fully unfurl.
Staminate (male) flowers are held in 8 to 10 flowered nodding fascicle-like racemes.
The slender pedicels are pilose or glabrate and from 2 to 4cm long.
The perianth is broadly campanulate and typically 4mm long, with 4 to 8 unequal lobes.
There are eight 8mm long stamens, and no petals.
Pistillate (female) flowers are held in 5 to 7 flowered pendulous sessile or peduncled racemes, and are 2 to 3cm long.
Their pedicels are 5 to 10mm long.
The sepals are elliptic, obtuse, and 5 to 6mm long.
The petals are oblong, ovaries are densely pubescent, styles are short with two curled stigmas projecting past the petals.
The typically 3cm long samaras hang from pendulous racemes, and drop in October.
Bristles sheath the area containing the seeds, supporting the retained curly stigmas which have a hornlike appearance.
It is these horns which give the plant its scientific and common names.
It is generally rare, preferring the warmer conditions of the Pacific side.
As a consequence, the more common pinkish-red flowered form is still difficult to obtain from commercial nurseries.
In the US it makes a sturdy tree, and it does best in USDA Plant Hardiness Zones 6a to 8b.
In Zone 5 it will probably need to be planted on a south slope or otherwise protected place.
In Japan it is planted as an ornamental, and its timber was used like other maples.
The similarity to the sycamore and its rather ordinary yellow to orange fall foliage have discouraged its widespread adoption as an ornamental outside Japan.
The diving competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines take place at New Clark City Aquatics Center in Carpas from 6 to 7 December 2019.
Malaysia has dominated all diving events.
The 2019 Games features competitions in four events.
Lucy Ashjian (1907–1993) is an American photographer best known as a member of the New York Photo League.
Ashjian was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.
She received a degree in English from Butler University in 1927.
In 1937 she graduated from the Clarence H. White School of Photography.
Charup is a village in Saraswati Taluka of Patan district of Gujarat state of India.
During Chaulukya rule, Charup was a large town populated predominantly by Jains.
There is a large Jain temple dedicated to Parshwanath making it the place of pilgrimage among Jains.
The temple was renovated in 1882 CE and a rest house was opened in 1900 CE.
Francette Vernillat (16 April 1937 – 2 December 2019) was a French actress.
She was often a voice actor for characters playing young boys.
Then they performed in Fuji Rock Festival in 2017 and 2018.
William Paul Yoerg (October 16, 1883 – September 26, 1957), sometimes referred to as Bill Yoerg, was an American politician, businessman, and the 32nd mayor of Holyoke, Massachusetts.
A tire salesman and garage proprietor prior to his political career, Yoerg established his company, Yoerg Tire & Rubber Company in 1909, reportedly selling more U.S.
Brand tires than any other New England competitor during his time in business, overseeing it in some capacity until his retirement in 1954.
He also ran an unsuccessful campaign for Lieutenant Governor in 1938.
William Paul Yoerg was born in South Hadley Falls, Massachusetts on October 16, 1883 to Michael John, a mill supervisor, and Nellie Yoerg (née O'Brien).
Prior to his election he would also serve as the president of the Holyoke Automobile Maintenance Association and on the board of directors of the Tri-County Automobile Club.
In 1934 Yoerg would run for the first time against incumbent Mayor Henry Toepfert, but this first campaign proved unsuccessful.
On October 30, 1935, Yoerg again took out nomination papers.
He won in an electoral upset by a margin 1,203 votes on December 3, 1935.
He would perform his duties as executive director of the agency without salary until September 1940, when he would resign to resume his full-time duties managing his garage.
After a period of illness, Yoerg died at the age of 72 on September 26, 1957; he was interred in St. Jerome's Cemetery.
Scoring over 1,000 runs in T20I format of cricket is considered a significant achievement.
on 23rd June 2011, England batter Charlotte Edwards became the first woman to score 1,000 runs in WT20I.
She retired as the most prolific run scorer in Women's Twenty20 International (WT20Is), with a total of 2605 runs in March, 2016.
She remained as leading run-scoorer (either male or female) for another more than 2 years until it was broken by Suzie Bates of New Zealand in June 2018.
Suzie became the first player (either male or female) and till date only player to score 3000 runs in T20 Internationals as well.
In terms of innings, Charlotte Edwards is the fastest (35) to reach the 1,000 run mark, whereas Pakistan's Nida Dar is the slowest (83) to reach the mark.
Ellyse Perry is the only player (either male or female) who has scored 1,000+ runs and taken 100+ wickets in Twenty20 Internationals.
, 30 players from 9 teams that are Full Members of the International Cricket Council (ICC) have scored 1,000 runs in T20Is.
Out of these 56 players, 6 players are from England followed by Australia (5 players).
This list contains all the players who have scored 1,000 runs in T20I.
By default the list is sorted in order of the day the feat is achieved.
Overall career scores of these players will be updated on regular interval and not on daily basis.
Robin Shackleford (born October 30, 1970) is an American politician who has served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 98th district since 2012.
The Hexenkartothek was an investigation into witch trials led by SS-Untersturmführer Rudolf Levin under the orders of Heinrich Himmler.
Air Vice-Marshal Cecil Thomas (Ginger) Weir, (2 April 1913 – 5 August 1965) was an officer in the Royal Air Force.
During the Second World War he served in RAF Bomber Command.
In 1963 he became the first commandant of the Joint Warfare Establishment.
Cecil Thomas (Ginger) Weir was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on 2 April 1913.
He was educated at Brentwood College School on Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada.
He entered the Royal Air Force College Cranwell in 1931, and graduated and was commissioned as a pilot officer on 15 July 1933.
Weir was initially posted to No.
On 8 October 1934, he joined No.
824 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm, which was then serving with the China Station.
He returned to the UK in 1937, and attended the Armament Officers Course at the Air Armament School.
He was promoted to flying officer on 15 January 1935, and flight lieutenant on 15 January 1937, and squadron leader on 1 June 1939.
During early part of the Second World War, he served as an instructor at No.
4 Bombing and Gunnery School RAF at RAF West Freugh and No.
He was promoted to the temporary rank of wing commander on 1 June 1941.
61 Squadron RAF from September 1941 to June 1942, and was mentioned in despatches on 24 September 1941, and 11 June 1942.
Weir assumed command of RAF Fiskerton on 7 July 1944, and then RAF Fulbeck on 10 October 1944.
During a raid on the Osnabruck Canal in November 1944, his Avro Lancaster bomber was hit by a bomb from another aircraft.
The sole survivor of the crew, he became a prisoner of war, in Stalag Luft I.
Released when the war ended, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross on 3 April 1945, with the award backdated to 20 November 1944.
He was promoted to the wartime substantive rank of wing commander on 7 January 1945, and substantive rank on 1 October 1946.
Afterwards, Weir attended the Joint Services Staff College.
He was promoted to air vice-marshal on 1 July 1959. and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 9 February 1960.
He died suddenly there of a heart attack on 5 August 1965.
Rebecca Miriam Cunningham (1970) is an American emergency physician and researcher.
She is the vice president for research, director of the Injury Prevention Center, and the William G. Barsan Collegiate Professor in the Michigan Medicine Department of Emergency Medicine.
Cunningham completed her medical residency in an emergency department near Flint, Michigan, which saw a lot of gun violence.
She then joined the faculty at the University of Michigan as a lecturer in 1999.
While growing up, Cunningham suffered from violent abuse by her father.
After he threatened to kill her mother, her mother bought a hand gun, changed the locks, and sent her older siblings to a foster family.
She also accepted a position as director of the U-M Injury Prevention Center.
In 2014, Cunningham was appointed the Associate Chair for Research in the Department of Emergency Medicine.
A few years later, she was promoted to associate vice president for research-health sciences in the University of Michigan Office of Research for three years.
Two years later, Cunningham was the recipient of the William G. Barsan Collegiate Professorship.
She was also elected a member of the National Academy of Medicine and named interim vice president for research.
Surfing is a relatively new sport in Taiwan, though it has quickly gained popularity.
The Kuomintang-led government placed Taiwan under martial law from 1949 to 1987.
During this period, maritime access was limited, as the coastline was classified as a high-security zone.
Baybay Niu, who began surfing in 2002, is considered a pioneer of the sport in Taiwan.
The eastern shores of Taiwan face the Pacific Ocean, and serve as major locations for surfing.
People in Taiwan surf all year round except during the typhoon seasons, which has been prohibited by law since 2011.
The prohibition period starts after the Central Weather Bureau issues land warning.
The Taiwan Open of Surfing has been held since 2010, and is sanctioned by the World Surfing League.
Ben Smaltz (born January 17, 1970) is an American politician who has served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 52nd district since 2012.
The hoop competition for gymnastics rhytmic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 6 to 7 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Sebastien Lagree is a French-American inventor, fitness trainer, and businessman.
He holds more than 60 patents in the science and technology field of fitness.
Lagree was born and raised in Paris, France.
After his parents divorced, he and his mother moved to Oregon.
He attended Portland State University, where he studied business and marketing, and holds a Master of Business Administration from Seattle University.
Lagree is the founder of Lagree Fitness and has designed a method that is licensed by many studios.
He also invented the Megaformer, the Supra, and the Ultra.
Many celebrities also swear by his fitness method, including Jennifer Aniston, Michelle Obama, Kim Kardashian, Ashley Graham and Bella Thorne.
After two previous divorces, he married Danielle Lagree.
He has two children with his first wife.
Joseph D. Hindelang (born November 7, 1945) is a former American college baseball coach and pitcher.
He played college baseball at Temple University from 1965 to 1967 for head coach Skip Wilson.
He then professional baseball in 1967.
Upon graduation from Abraham Lincoln High School, Hindelang enrolled at Temple University to play basketball and baseball for the Owls.
Hindelang landed his first coaching job in baseball as the head coach at the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Sciences in 1978.
He was the head coach for 5 years, leading the Devils to a record of 63–48–1.
On September 6, 1990, Hindelang was named the head baseball coach at Penn State.
On July 16, 2004, Hindelang announced his retirement from coaching.
Heather Bonner (1923–2004) was an Australian Indigenous rights activist, the wife of the first Australian Indigenous Senator, Neville Bonner.
Heather Ray Trotter (later Bonner) was born September 3, 1923 in Ipswich, Queensland, the daughter of Richard Trotter and his wife Lucinda.
Her grandfather Hugh Sinclair had been a Queensland politician and Manager of the Queensland Farmers Cooperative Association Factory in Booval.
She attended Silkstone State School and Ipswich Girls Grammar School.
She worked as a book keeper in the Brisbane Markets in Roma Street, Brisbane after she completed her schooling and was active in the Ipswich Scouting movement.
In 1942, Heather Trotter joined the Australian Women’s Army Service (AWAS).
She served as a Confidential Secretary to General Durrant in the army’s Victoria Barracks.
She married USN Petty Officer Robert Harrison in 1944 and sailed as a war bride to California where their daughter was born.
The family moved to naval bases in Florida where her husband died following a car accident.
She married another naval officer, David Ryan some years later and their two children were born.
After suffering from spousal abuse, Helen divorced her husband and she and her children left Florida and they returned to Australia in 1957 to live with her father.
She had become close friends with a couple who were First Nation Americans while she lived in Washington state.
Heather became involved with two organisations as part of the South East Queensland community.
Heather was an active member of OPAL in Ipswich, and opened her home to Murri and non-Murri members of the organisation, as well as offering counselling and support.
Neville Bonner was President of OPAL from 1968-1975, and Heather mixed with Neville and his wife Mona Bonner in their shared league work.
After the death of Mona Bonner in 1969, Heather and Neville Bonner developed a closer friendship and they married in 1972.
He was the first Indigenous Australian man to be appointed and then elected to the Australian Senate in 1971.
They continued to live in Ipswich and raise his sons and step-daughters, as well as her three children.
They were also active in Liberal party politics.
Heather Bonner died in October 2004, having nursed her husband Neville who died in 1999.
She administered Neville Bonner scholarships and legacies after his death and continued to provide advice to the Indigenous community and Jagera people.
A Heather Bonner Memorial Scholarship was offered from 2006-2015 for an Ipswich woman to study at university.
William Armistead Moale Burden (1877–1909) was an American football guard for the Harvard Crimson football team and stock broker.
Burden was born on July 11, 1877 in Troy, New York to millionaire iron manufacturer I. Townsend Burden and Evelyn Byrd (Moale) Burden.
He attended Groton School where he was a member of the school's football team.
In 1895 he succeeded Percy Haughton as team captain.
Burden played on the Harvard freshman football team in 1896.
The following season he became the backup center on the varsity team.
In 1898 he became a starting guard and in 1899 was the team captain.
Outside of football, Burden was first marshall and president of his class as well as president of the Hasty Pudding and Groton clubs.
Burden graduated from Harvard in 1900.
Immediately after leaving school, Burden, Francis Lee Higginson, John L. Saltonstall, and Augustus Jay took a trip around the world.
The couple had two sons, William A. M. Burden II and Shirley Carter Burden.
On October 1, 1907, Burden retired as a floor member of James D. Smith & Co. due to ill health.
He was sent abroad to recover, however his health did not improve.
He died on February 2, 1909 at his home in Manhattan.
In 1971, Burden's widow and sons donated Burden Hall to Harvard Business School in honor of Burden and his grandson, William A. M. Burden III, who also died young.
It is worth getting to know but the whole project suffers from being a little too self-contained and introverted.
The ball competition for gymnastics rhytmic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 6 to 7 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Hiyama (written: or ) is a Japanese surname.
Hymenophyllum rarum (Hymen-O-FIL-lum rare-um), the narrow filmy-fern, is a species of fern from the family Hymenophyllaceae.
A rather drought tolerant species often found at exposed sites ranging from coastal to montane areas.
The narrow filmy-fern is distinct by its long thin, creeping rhizome, membranous fronds, that grow in moist areas.
Fronds are pale grey-green, and the entire plant is glabrous (devoid of hairs).
Indusium completely covers the sporangia, and splits apart when spores are ready to be dispersed by wind.
The narrow filmy-fern is found in rainforests, forming patches on rocks and is often epiphytic on trees and tree ferns in moist gullies.
It is highly dispersed throughout the tropical and south temperate zones occurring across Australia in New South Wales and Victoria.
Occurring in coastal to montane habitats, this species is common in rainforests, scrub, shaded cliff faces or amongst boulders and damp gullies.
As with H. peltatum, the pinnae are often divided on only one side.
The family Hymenophyllaceae is a largely successful family under the division of Pteridophytes (ferns and fern allies).
This family is commonly referred to as the filmy fern family, with around 670–700 named species, only 131 are accepted.
The Genera are separated based on the sorus and gametophyte structures, particularly the indsium structure (membrane covering sorus) and the receptacle.
The Australian plants of H. rarum differ from their New Zealand counterparts with widely spaced pinnae rather than imbricating pale green pinnae.
They are either epiphytic plants or rock plants, forming dense patches or mats along rainforest floors.
The clubs competition for gymnastics rhytmic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 6 to 7 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
André Voisin (unknown — unknown) was a French chess player, French Chess Championship medalist (1928).
In the late 1920s - early 1930s André Voisin was one of the leading chess players in France.
He was multiple participant of the French Chess Championships, where reached the best results in 1928 (3rd place) and 1931 (4th place).
Josh Lawrenson (born 20 November 2002) is a cricketer who plays for Jersey.
In November 2019, he was named in Jersey's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
He made his List A debut, for Jersey against Italy, on 6 December 2019.
Anuradha Yahampath () is a Sri Lankan textile designer, exporter and current Governor of the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka.
She is also the director of Kandys, a handloom brand in Sri Lanka and she is also the current chairperson of the National Entrepreneurs Association of Sri Lanka.
She is an alumnus of the University of Leeds where she completed her degree in Textile Design.
She joined the popular handloom brand Kandygs which is owned by her mother Sita Yahampath.
In 2018, her contributions to export sector of the country were recognised by the Export Development Board and was awarded for the best innovative exporter.
On 4 December 2019, she was appointed as the new governor of the Eastern Province and thus became the first woman governor of the Eastern Province.
William David Cohen (born January 21, 1957) is an Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, since December 2019.
William David Cohen was born in Queens, New York on January 21, 1957, the son of Herbert and Sandra (Jacobs) Cohen.
He attended the public schools of Rutland City, Vermont and graduated from Rutland High School in 1975.
He received a Bachelor of Arts degree in Environmental Science from George Washington University in 1980 and a Juris Doctor degree from Vermont Law School in 1984.
While attending college, Cohen worked in the Washington, DC office of US Senator Robert Stafford.
After attaining admission to the bar, Cohen served as a deputy state’s attorney for Rutland County from 1984 to 1986.
From 1986 until 1999, Cohen was an attorney in private practice.
In 1999, he was appointed a judge of the Vermont Superior Court by Governor Howard Dean.
In December 2019, Governor Phil Scott appointed Cohen to serve as an Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court, succeeding Marilyn Skoglund.
He was sworn into office on December 20, 2019.
In 1990, Cohen married Barbara Kinsman Buck.
They are the parents of a daughter Alix, a resident of San Francisco, and a son, Robert, a resident of Killington, Vermont.
The 2020 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs were played from 14 to 28 January 2020.
A total of 28 teams competed in the qualifying play-offs to decide the remaining eight of the 32 places in the group stage of the 2020 AFC Champions League.
In the qualifying play-offs, each tie was played as a single match.
The schedule of each round was as follows.
The bracket of the qualifying play-offs for each region was determined based on the association ranking of each team, with the team from the higher-ranked association hosting the match.
Teams from the same association could not be placed into the same tie.
The eight winners of the play-off round (four each from both West Region and East Region) advanced to the group stage to join the 24 direct entrants.
A total of eight teams played in the preliminary round 1.
A total of 16 teams played in the preliminary round 2: twelve teams which entered in this round, and the four winners of the preliminary round 1.
A total of 16 teams played in the play-off round: eight teams which enter in this round, and the eight winners of the preliminary round 2.
The video contains montages of the top videos and YouTubers of the year.
It currently has close to 8.7 million dislikes, making it the third most-disliked YouTube video on the platform.
The video begins with a 'rewind' of 2019's most viewed/liked videos on YouTube.
So in 2019, let's see what you DID like.
It then proceeds to show multiple channels and their achievements in 2019 with appropriate videos.
It then cuts to a short time-lapsed compilation of 2019's trending videos being 'sucked' into the middle.
John Coterell (fl.1390-1421) of Wallingford, Berkshire, was an English Member of Parliament for Wallingford January 1390, 1393, 1394, 1395, Jan. 1397, Sept. 1397, 1410, 1420 and May 1421.
Bangladesh Shooting Sport Federation is the national sports federation responsible for promoting and regulating shooting sports in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Shooting Sport Federation was founded in 1955 by Lieutenant Colonel Hesamuddin Ahmed.The federation is located in Gulshan, Dhaka.
Mustaque Waise is the Chief Executive Officer of Bangladesh Shooting Sports Federation.
Dental Historian is the official journal of the The Lindsay Society for the History of Dentistry, published twice a year and free to the Society's members.
It was originally established as the Occasional Newsletter in the 1970s, acquiring its current name in 1985.
The journal is included in the Scopus database.
Alfred Ronner (10 December 1851, Saint-Josse-ten-Noode - 22 October 1901, Ixelles) was a Belgian painter, graphic artist and illustrator.
His mother was the animal painter, Henriëtte Ronner-Knip.
He grew up in an artistic environment.
Several uncles, aunts, cousins and other relatives were painters of varying proficiency; professional and amateur.
His mother gave him his first lessons and his sisters, Alice and Emma also became painters.
From 1868 to 1879, he studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels.
After graduating, he chose to became a genre and portrait painter, rather than focus on animals and still-lifes like his other family members.
Although he participated in numerous salons, he never became as popular or familiar as they did.
He took a few students, notably .
In 1880, he participated in the Belgian Prix de Rome, but did not advance past the preliminary stages.
Eventually, he abandoned painting, because the turpentine fumes irritated his weak lungs, and focused entirely on book illustration.
Following his father's death in 1883, he took over managing his mother's business interests; selling and arranging exhibitions for her paintings.
He remained unmarried and, for much of his life, lived with his family.
In his last few years, he lived independently, but returned home to die.
After his mother died in 1909, his sisters auctioned off their remaining works at two large sales, in 1911 (The Hague) and 1919 (Amsterdam).
The 2020 AFC Champions League group stage will be played from 10 February to 6 May 2020.
A total of 32 teams will compete in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout stage of the 2020 AFC Champions League.
The draw for the group stage was held in 10 December 2019, 16:30 MYT (), at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The 32 teams were drawn into eight groups of four: four groups each in the West Region (Groups A–D) and the East Region (Groups E–H).
In the group stage, each group is played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.
The teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss).
The schedule of each match day is as follows.
K. C. Sunny, he was elected unanimously by the Sabha Mandalam (synod of the church) at its meeting held on 10 December 2000 as Metropolitan-elect.
He was consecrated on 3 March 2001 as ramban and as bishop on 10 March 2001 with the name Cyril Mar Baselius.
On 28 May 2001 he was installed as Metropolitan Mar Baselius I primate of the Malabar Independent Syrian Church.
John Cheseman (died 1592) of New Romney, Kent, was an English solicitor.
He was a Member of Parliament for New Romney October 1553, April 1554 and 1559 and Mayor of New Romney 1563-4, 1573-4, 1579-80, 1584-5 and 1591-2.
The ribbon competition for gymnastics rhytmic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 6 to 7 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Sanjay Jain ( born 1962, New Delhi, India).
He completed his Masters in Political Science from University of Delhi in the year 1988.
Also, he pursued LLB and B.Com.
(Hons) form the same University in the year 1985 and 1982, respectively.
Notable cases among others in the above profile would be getting constitutional primacy of Lt.
Governor upheld in administration of NCT of Delhi; getting upheld constitutional validity of coal block auctions, successfully handling eviction trial of Taj Mansingh Hotel till Supreme Court.
Currently defending constitutional challenge to the amendment in Benami Transaction Act besides the challenge laid to the introduction of regulatory mechanism over the teachers training institutes.
Co-authored the recommendations on behalf of the committee set up to re-examine the procedure for human organ donations for transplant purposed.
Represented the Indian Government in the Special Tribunals to ban outlawed organisations like ULFA etc., in the North East.
The 2019–20 West Indies Championship is the 54th edition of the Regional Four Day Competition, the domestic first-class cricket competition for the countries of the Cricket West Indies (CWI).
The previous edition of the tournament was known as the Regional Four Day Competition before being rebranded by CWI.
The competition started on 9 January 2020 and is scheduled to conclude on 5 April 2020.
Six teams are contesting the tournament – Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, the Leeward Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Windward Islands.
Samer Abu Hawwash (born 1972) is a Palestinian writer and translator.
He was born in Lebanon to a Palestinian refugee family.
He is also a prolific translator of English-language fiction and non-fiction.
Among his notable translations are works by Charles Bukowski, Langston Hughes, Jack Kerouac, Yann Martel, Hanif Kureishi, Denis Johnson and Marilynne Robinson.
John Constable was an English Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in April 1554.
Nazem El Sayed (born 1975) is a Lebanese poet.
He studied Arabic literature at the Lebanese University.
He has published several collections of Arabic prose poetry, and his work has been frequently anthologized.
He was one of the writers included in the Beirut39 selection of young Arab writers.
El Sayed lives in Washington DC.
Jimmy Simons (born 24 October 1970 in Paramaribo, Suriname), was a Dutch footballer who played seven times for Dutch team, Feyenoord.
Jesse Michael-Geronimo Valencia is an American musician, author, and actor.
Valencia's family moved to Show Low, Arizona when he was 15 years old.
He graduated from Show Low High School.
Valencia attended Northern Arizona University where he got his BS in Humanities in 2011.
He got two master's degrees there, one in English - Creative Writing in 2014, and one in English - Literature in 2015.
He has also served in the military police for the Army.
Valencia founded the indie rock band Gorky in Show Low, Arizona in 2001.
In 2002, Ben Holladay joined on drums and has played in the band ever since.
The book includes Valencia's work from interviewing over 125 people connected to the band over ten years.
In 2019, he enrolled in the David Lynch Graduate School of Cinematic Arts for their screenwriting program at the Maharishi University of Management.
In 2017, Valencia made a proposal to create a new county in Arizona called Sitgreaves County.
The project would be joined by Arizona State Representative Walter Blackman.
John Colshull (died 1413), of Friday Street, London, was an English Member of Parliament for Cornwall in 1391, 1394, January 1397 and 1399.
The Swiss Red Cross Commission escape occurred in 1941 at Schloẞ Spangenberg, involving Dominic Bruce, Eustace Newborn and Pete Tunstall, all prisoners of war (POWs), held at the castle.
It has been described as the most audacious escape of World War II.
In late July and early August 1941, Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall, took an interest in the architecture of the building, suspecting there may be escaping materials.
Subsequently, after a turn of unfortunate events, they were forced to change their plans.
As such, the three decided to walk onwards towards the Belgian border.
On their tenth day on the road, they were recaptured by an off duty guard from Spangenberg, who recognised Tunstall.
It has been argued that Bruce and Tunstall are the original innovators of the wooden horse escape technique.
The wooden horse was placed roughly four feet from the wall that separated the gym from the moat.
The digging was a very slow process; it required the removal of spoil, bricks and stone work, and was aided by other prisoners distracting the guards.
Other members of this syndicate were also named as: Harry Bewlay, John Milner and Eustace Newborn.
When Bruce and Tunstall noted the slow process they began examining the rest of the castle and left the digging to the other team involving Sammy Hoare.
The tunnel almost reached completion but unfortunately the digging team got caught when a guard become suspicious at the large stones that were accumulating outside of the gym.
The guard then called a search, and then found the escape tunnel.
This wooden horse gym escape tunnel was two years prior to the famed Sagan wooden horse escape.
To do this they also created Luftwaffe uniforms.
At this time, Bruce and Tunstall got to know a new prisoner called Eustace Newborn who was in the wooden horse tunnel syndicate.
Newborn was a South African airman with plenty of experience flying Junkers Ju 52 and Junkers Ju 86 airplanes.
Needing his experience with Junkers Ju 52 airplanes, Newborn joined their escape team.
In the escape it was decided Tunstall, who could speak better German, would be a Feldwebel and Bruce and Newborn would be privates.
Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall also wanted to explore a walled off flat.
Though their interest was for the first floor of the building, not the same flat that interested Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall.
At this moment in time, both groups did not know that they each had a keen interest in this area of the castle.
The flat that interested Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall had once been explored by a French lieutenant named Merlin, who had broke into the flat in 1939.
It was rumoured the previous occupant of this apartment was a forestry school principal who was now at the front for Germany.
They eventually found a way into this flat via a chamber found at the top of the staircase which had a plaster ceiling.
This chamber led to the attic.
They broke through this plaster ceiling in the chamber with a four foot long metal-pole that they claimed could break through anything and that they affectionately pun-named Napoleon.
At first sight inside the attic Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall noticed a shadowy silhouette staring back at them, and this frightened them.
The silhouette turned out to be a bust of Emperor Franz Josef on a plinth.
From the attic they found a staircase down to the principals flat.
Bruce and Tunstall picked the locked door at the bottom of the stairs.
Inside the room they found escape material such as civilian clothes, officer uniforms, guns including a Luger pistol, maps, a compass, cases and stale cigars.
Upon sourcing these materials Bruce and Tunstall then gave up their wooden horse tunnel escape completely and left it all to Hoare.
Instead they began solely focussing on the bridge and gate security.
Unfortunately the gate security had been increased because of a 1940 escape from the castle by three Canadians, Keith Milne, Don Middleton and Hank Wardle.
There were three companies working the castle gate.
All staff rotated their roles and sometimes a staff member would be the sentry on the castle side of the bridge who opened the gate.
There could be ten other posts a guard could be on.
The guard commander was on the other side of the bridge away from the castle.
The sentry on the castle side of the bridge was to open and close the gate on command.
They worked out that C company had two big flaws that could be exploited.
They also pinpointed the weak link in the C company team.
They believed he would be the least alert enough of the guards to notice their faces when they were in disguise.
They hid all the gear needed for the escape in the sick bay.
They decided the escape would revolve around the three being disguised as a visiting Swiss Red Cross Commission inspection team.
It was planned that on the day of escape, Tunstall would be dressed as an army Hauptmann.
Bruce and Newborn would be very well dressed, carrying dispatch cases.
Bruce would also be wearing a Homburg hat and smoking a cigar.
Newborn would be wearing a Tyrolean hat.
Underneath the attire they would be each wearing their Luftwaffe uniforms.
They also had a debate about carrying the Luger pistol.
Bruce and Tunstall were in favour of carrying the gun for the sake of authenticity.
Newborn, along with a prisoner called Joe Kayll were strongly against it, arguing they could not expect the protection of the Geneva Convention while carrying it.
The argument was in turn settled by the SBO – Brigadier Somerset who strictly forbade them taking the Lugar with them.
Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall then settled on building a replica using wood and lead stripped from the roof.
They polished and blued the replica until it looked perfect.
More important to the three was boot polish, shaving equipment which would keep them presentable as Luftwaffe airmen, and the local map and compass.
They waited a long time for these conditions to occur, waiting all through August.
These conditions in turn rested on Blockhead failing a gullibility test.
The plan was for this test to be performed by a prisoner called John Milner who spoke good German.
The planned test was to see if Blockhead would bluff.
In German, Milner would ask Blockhead if the German officer and the two Swiss doctors had left the castle.
If Blockhead bluffed this question, he failed the test and this would probably mean he assumed a Swiss Commission team was inside the castle.
If he bluffed, Milner would give a thumbs-up from behind his back and this thumbs-up would mean the escape plan would kick into action.
If Blockhead passed the test, Milner would give a thumbs-down signal from behind his back and the escape would not go ahead.
Upon the thumbs-up sign the kitchen orderlies would immediately go to the door with their kitchen rubbish.
It was always predicted Blockhead and C company would always open the gate to the orderlies to allow the orderlies to feed the pigs with rubbish from the kitchen.
At this point, when the gate was predicted to be left open by Blockhead, they devised to immerse Blockhead in a social orchestration.
Prior to walking through the gate, the faux Swiss commission team would be seen having chats with the British medical officers to help with the frame.
Upon exiting the castle security they planned on heading down the hill.
At the bottom of the hill they planned on removing and hiding their Swiss commission clothes.
They also organised for a white smoke signal.
The white signal would come from the kitchen.
This white smoke would warn Bruce, Tunstall and Newborn that the guards are now searching for them.
The escape plan to escape the castle grounds worked.
Milner tested the guard Blockhead and Milner gave the thumbs up.
Bruce, disguised as a doctor, conversed with the British medical officers to help frame Blockheads confusion, with Bruce being perceptually harassed on some critical points, by the medical officers.
Blockhead even saluted the Hauptmann (Tunstall).
On 25 August 1941 Foster and Barker were successful with their, almost air tight, laundry basket escape, though they eventually got recaptured.
From his solitary cell window in Spangenberg Foster witnessed Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall walking over the draw bridge.
Foster seen and heard the craft from Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall.
He observed Tunstall stating to Bruce and Newborn, in front of the guards, the time and how they must hurry.
He explained the hurried perception effect was good.
He was impressed with their chicanery.
Foster then observed the trio walking down the stone stairway, instead of walking down the narrow spiral road.
He then lost sight of the trio as they made their nervy journey to Kassel - a strong military centre.
They then chose one of two roads that led from the castle, and marched to Kassel, along Melsunger Straße, dressed as Luftwaffe airmen.
There were also some close calls on the way to the forest.
Along the route, after walking openly through the streets saluting with German officers, they gained confidence their disguises were working.
After the close call with the search squad, they reached the forest.
Very relieved that they reached the shade of the forest, Tunstall explained that Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall then come across the threat of a group of wild boars.
The bigger male boar, with sharp tusks, was flipping soil with his snout, and eyeballing them.
As such, they discussed making a safe detour route around the group.
He then leaned with the stick and waited for Newborn and Tunstall to catch up.
In disbelief, Newborn and Tunstall made an excuse for their hesitancy.
They reached the airfield the next day.
At Kassel airfield they intended to steal a Junkers Ju 52, which Newborn had flown before the war, and then fly to Basle Switzerland.They penetrated the aerodrome.
Whilst inside the aerodrome, they were impeded by a suspicious officer, of superior rank to the Feldwebel, who asked them to stop.
They evaded the suspicious officer after Tunstall shouted a few phrases at him.
The phrases explained to the officer they were in a hurry.
The three then marched purposely into a building.
Inside the building they saluted the administration staff and walked though an exit on the other side of the building.
This manoeuvre stopped the officer of superior rank trailing them.
On the airfield, they were discovered trying to start a Luftwaffe aircraft, so they decided to find another aerodrome that was less heavily guarded near the Belgian frontier.
They know had to adjust their plans.
On the second day from Kassel, Bruce, Tunstall and Newborn marched alongside the River Eder and came across the scenic sight of the Eder Dam.
This visit would be one and a half years before the dam-busters raid involving Guy Gibson.
Gibson's raid would rupture the dam.
On the march Tunstall explained the three were approached by some women.
As they could not hold a conversation in German this raised anxiety they could immediately be caught.
Tunstall explained to the women that they must not speak to them.
In the IWM tapes Bruce expands on this.
He relates how one morning (after a night sheltering under cover on farmland) they woke up to an audience of German land girls.
They questioned Tunstall as to why the trio were travelling in such an unorthodox fashion.
Tunstall, in an effort to allay their suspicions, claimed that he and Newborn were taking their prisoner Bruce to a military prison.
The women asked what crimes Bruce had committed.
This soldier, who just three weeks previously worked as a guard at Spangenberg, recognised Tunstall.
Bruce, Tunstall and Newborn were taken many miles to Frankenberg on the river Eder and interrogated by the Gestapo.
During WWII, the Gestapo were notorious for not verifying information and sending people to concentration camps.
Not much was known about the Gestapo in 1941.
Tunstall described how even the Wehrmacht, who had transported them, become anxious at the malevolent presence of the Gestapo.
Tunstall wanted to get out of the presence of the softly spoken Gestapo interrogator as soon as possible.
Tunstall believes had the same situation happened just three years later, Bruce's and Newborn's approach could have been fatal.
They were then sent back to Spangenberg.
Hauptmann Schmidt was incensed at the audacity of the escape.
The three were each held to a long period in solitary confinement.
The trio each received 53 days in solitude for the Spangenberg Castle escape, which was longer than the Geneva convention suggested.
In solitary confinement, Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall were placed in three separate cells in front of, and high above, the moat they had previously escaped from.
The approach by C company to Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall was different to A and B company.
When compared to C company, A and B company treat Bruce, Newborn and Tunstall with good humour.
To the amusement of Bruce, Newborn, and Tunstall, in the remaining cell, Blockhead was also doing his time in confinement for letting the fake inspection team through the gate.
The guard, upon realising they had the nerve to break the solitary punishment, blew his top.
For the breaking of the solitude, Bruce was eventually court-martialled on the serious military charge of breaking free from arrest, the other two eventually got five extra days solitude.
Tunstall explained he thought Bruce eventually got away with it by Bruce explaining escaping was not a court-martial offence for a POW, according to the Geneva Convention.
Inside of solitary, Tunstall claims, early on, there were rumours of Bruce, Tunstall and Newborn being shot.
This immediate move was a hindrance to Bruce and Tunstall as they had been formulating two more escape plans.
Tunstall mentions that on the journey to Warburg there was a flurry of train jumpers.
John Colshull (c.1391-1418), of Tremodret in Duloe and Binnamy in Week St. Mary, Cornwall was an English Member of Parliament for Cornwall in April and November 1414.
François-César Le Tellier (Paris, 18 February 1718Paris, 7 July 1781), was the marquis of Courtanvaux, Count of Tonnerre, Duke of Doudeauville, and a French aristocrat, military officer, and scientist.
Le Tellier was born in an aristocratic family, the grand-grand-son of Minister François Michel Le Tellier, marquis de Louvois.
After receiving a basic education he joined the Army.
In 1733, aged 15, he took part in his first campaign as an aid in the staff of Marshal Louis de Noailles, who was his uncle.
Promoted to Colonel in 1740, he led the Royal Regiment in the campaigns of Bohemia and Bavaria.
In 1745, Le Tellier left the Army for health reasons.
After a few years, he associated with Madame de Pompadour in an effort to revigorate dancing at the Court, from 1745 to 1754.
He also grew interested in natural history, chemistry, geography, physics, mechanics and astronomy.
He gave his son, Charles François César Le Tellier, a thorough education, which earned him an honorary seat at the Academy of Sciences.
In 1767, the Academy of Sciences offered a prize for building a marine chronometer.
The expedition also comprised Pingré, Messier and the watchmaker Le Roy, who had built two of the chronometers.
They also made frequent calls to port in order to check the working of the mechanisms and the precision of the longitude measurements made with the chronometers.
Le Tellier set up a laboratory and observatory in Colombes, which he would lend to his colleagues.
He also had the tower equipped with state-of-the-art instruments, including some he had custom-built.
The 2020 Townsville Blackhawks season will be the sixth in the club's history.
Coached by Aaron Payne and captained by Sam Hoare, they will compete in the Intrust Super Cup.
Virineya () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by .
The Bolsheviks establish Soviet power in Siberia.
The film tells about a woman named Virinea, who helped to overcome the consequences of the revolution.
Taranath Tantrik is a Bengali web series streaming on Bengali OTT platfrom hoichoi.
Directed by Qaushiq Mukherjee who also known as Q the series deals with the origin and supernatural experience of an elderly a Tatric named Taranath.
The series first started streaming on the OTT platform on 18th January 2019 with 10 episodes.
Leiden's medical fragment is probably nothing typically Breton in the subject: it is a question of ancient or medieval Latin recipes that are constantly being copied in monasteries.
Mutu Banda Weerasekera Mediwake was a Sri Lankan educator and politician.
He served as the Minister of Local Government and Housing, Member of Parliament and Member of Senate of Ceylon.
Mediwake gained a Teachers' Training Certificate (First Class) in English and Sinhalese and went on the serve as the Principal of Vidyartha College, Kandy.
During World War II, he served as the chief civilian liaison officer of the Headquarters of the Allied Land Forces South East Asia in Kandy.
He was elected to the House of Representatives from the Minipe Electoral District in the 1956 general election.
He served till March 1960 and was appointed to the Senate of Ceylon.
He established the Kandyan Scholarship Fund.
He made his South Asian Games debut representing Sri Lanka at the 2016 South Asian Games and claimed two gold medals in 200m and 4×100m relay events.
He also represented Sri Lanka at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
Ingolf is a masculine given name.
The official name Malabar Independent Syrian Church was adopted in 1862.
Mar Koorilos I remained primate for 30 years from 1772 to 1802 until his death on 10 July 1802.
His brother succeeded him as primate of the church as Geevarghese Mar Koorilos II.
Born Kattumangatt Kurien, Cyril (Koorilos) was very keen with church ceremonies.
As a boy he impressed the visiting Bishop Mar Ivanios of Jerusalem of the Syriac Orthodox Church by correcting a deacon's liturgical mistake at Mulanthuruthy Church.
Bishop Ivanios later ordained both Kattumangatt Kurien and his brother Kattumangatt Geevarghese as deacons, then priests, before returning to Jerusalem in 1751.
He later became a monk and eventually a leader in the local opposition to Malankara Metropolitan Mar Dionysius I.
The new bishop took the name Mar Cyril (Koorilos), and he was designated Gregorios' sole heir.
This action fomented further the strained relations with Dionysus that ultimately resulted in the formation of an independent church to be headed by Bishop Koorilos.
Koorilos (Cyril) initially claimed authority over the parishes of Cochin, and received the support of the Raja of Cochin.
Koorilos was forced to leave for Thozhiyoor in Kerala outside the jurisdiction of Dionysus, and established what would become an independent church known as Thozhiyur Church.
His was the first of several groups to split from the Malankara Church.
Koorilos' church was always small, but maintained stability by attracting devoted priests and emphasizing regularity in the ecclesiastical order.
In 1794 Cyril consecrated his brother Geevarghese as bishop; Geevarghese succeeded Cyril as Geevarghese Mar Koorilos II in 1802, and the succession has proceeded unbroken since.
Jamilya () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Sergei Yutkevich and .
The film takes place during the Great Patriotic War in the Kyrgyz aul.
The film tells about a married woman named Jamilya and her love for the front-line soldier Daniyar.
Das Kapital is a foundational theoretical text in materialist philosophy, economics and politics written by Karl Marx.
The Idea of Pakistan is a book written by the American political scientist Stephen P. Cohen.
Towards the end, Cohen outlines five futures for Pakistan (implicitly saying that the future will consist of a mix of each rather than any single one).
Cohen notes how the vision of Pakistan as a state for the Muslims of South Asia was torn apart with the creation of Bangladesh in 1971.
Cohen also blames the politicians for being unable to make a state that fulfills basic obligations to its citizens.
The book also provides a view of how Washington can advance its interests in South Asia.
Tyler Everingham (born 1 July 2001) is a racing driver from Australia.
He currently competes in the Super2 Series for MW Motorsport.
In 2019, he was awarded the Mike Kable Young Gun Award.
Thomas Gnielka (1928–1965) was a West German journalist.
Aged 15, he was one of a group of senior boys from his Berlin secondary school to be conscripted for war service.
The boys were sent to a base near Auschwitz.
Thomas Gnielka was born and grew up in Berlin.
With fellow pupils from the in Berlin-Spandau has was sent in 1944 to the Auschwitz region.
Their mission was to defend the IG Farben plant there: duties included supervising the emaciated who were sent out each day to be used for forced labour.
One of the tasks the boys were required to supervise involved the construction of a protective wall around the plant.
The Soviet army arrived to liberate the concentration camp complex on 27 January 1945.
Half an hour before they arrived the German child soldiers escaped and fled towards the west.
Gnielka was one of the survivors.
After the war Gnielka volunteered for an Internship with the , based in the Berlin quarter where he had grown up.
Through the internship he came across Hans Werner Richter who had recently launched his influential Group 47 young writers' group.
It was advice which Thomas Gnielka would follow throughout his career as a journalist.
They were married towards the end of 1949, settling in Munich.
Between 1950 and 1962 the marriage produced five recorded children.
In May 1952 Gnielka was invited to join the twice yearly meetings of Hans Werner Richter's Group 47 writers' circle.
In 1956 he took a job as a local reporter with the Wiesbadener Kurier (regional newspaper).
According to Gnielka's report, approximately 50,000 compensation claims were sitting unprocessed in a large heap.
Applicants were being treated with a marked absence of courtesy, and old Nazi-era antisemitic songs could sometimes be heard from the back offices.
On 14 January 1959 Gnielka received a visit from as an Auschwitz survivor called Emil Wulkan.
The concentration camp had been (formally) liberated on 27 January 1945.
In May 1945 Wulkan had found himself in Breslau (as Wrocław was still known at the time).
When he looked at the files left behind by Emil Wulkan, Gnielka found that they dated from 1942.
Finding evidence that would stand up in court was a major challenge for Bauer, however.
Ingeborg Euler recalled that Thomas Gnielka made a telephone call to Prosecutor Bauer, and a car was sent round to collect the files later that evening.
They arrived with a brief (seventeen line) cover letter from Thomas Gnielka.
Bauer immediately allocated two staff in his office to the case.
The named perpetrators of the shootings had managed to leave their Nazi pasts behind them, but they were now sought out and, over time, arrested.
In the end the prosecutor managed to find some 1,500 witnesses.
There followed nearly five years of meticulous preparation.
Gnielka remained a member of the Frankfurter Rundschau editorial team till September 1960.
After that he was able to become a freelance journalist, although many of his contributions continued to be for the Frankfurter Rundschau.
He also wrote regularly for , the newspaper of West Germany's powerful IG Metall trades union, for the illustrated news magazine Quick and for the Munich-based news magazine .
Increasingly this meant operating not so much as a political journalist, but more as an investigative journalist.
After the war he seemed to disappear.
He located and visited the home of Baer's wife, Maria, in Hamburg.
Maria was not at home, but her sister was.
The article's impact was no doubt enhanced by the large portrait of Richard Baer at its head.
Baer was arrested shortly afterwards, and died a few months later while still being held in pre-trial detention.
The Auschwitz Trials opened on 20 December 1963.
Thomas Gnielka had been diagnosed with skin cancer earlier that year, and by the time the trial ended, on 19 August 1965, he was dead.
At his funeral in Herold the oration was delivered by his friend, the writer Heinrich Böll.
she was able to team up with own mother, who had been widowed just six months earlier.
The part of Thomas Gnielka was played by .
Once More About Love () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Georgy Natanson.
The film tells about the spoiled attention and arrogant scientist who meets a young woman, interested in him with her extraordinary and unpredictability.
Robert Guillaumont is a specialist in radiochemistry and actinide chemistry.
He prepared his doctorate at the Institut radium de Paris, Curie Laboratory, University of Paris VI (1966).
He continued his research in this Institute and then at the Radiochemistry Laboratory of the Orsay (1968-98), which he directed for twelve years (1979-90).
He taught chemistry/radiochemistry at the University of Paris XI-Orsay (1967-98).
His expertise covers the chemistry of the nuclear fuel cycle (from uranium mining to waste management and spent fuel reprocessing) and nuclear energy issues.
He was a member of the National Commission for the Evaluation of Research on Nuclear Materials and Radioactive Waste (1994-2019).
Robert Guillaumont began his research in 1959 on the chemistry of protactinium in solution.
He showed that the electronic filling of the 5f underlay begins for this element.
The UV absorption spectrum of Pa is typical of a 5f6d transition (Pa atom: 5f6d7s).
Together with his collaborators, he extended his methodology for studying the behaviour of radioelements in imponderable quantities to other actinides.
The rest of his work can be linked to the common thread of the consequences of filling the atomic underlayer 5f on the physicochemical properties of actinides.
This filling plays an essential role in the behaviour of the 15 actinides, especially when these electrons are delocalized, from protactinium (Pa) to americium (Am).
Thus, he studied the thermodynamic consequences of the population of sublayer 5f on a series of solution complexes (citric complexes of trivalent actinides from Am to fermium (Fm).
He has published more than 200 scientific articles, popular articles and has written several books.
María Paz Battaner Arias (Salamanca, 19 March 1938) is a Spanish philologist and lexicographer.
Since 29 January 2017 member of Spanish Royal Academy.
He has directed and published several dictionaries and carried out numerous works on the didactics of the language.
His main lines of research are lexicology and lexicography, 19th century political language, specialised language and the didactics of the Spanish language.
He graduated in Romance Philology at Salamanca University (1960).
At that time, they taught at this university Alonso Zamora Vicente, Fernando Lázaro Carreter and Antonio Tovar, especially with the couple formed by the former and María Josefa Canellada.
She then worked from 1980 to 1993 as a full professor at Universidad de Barcelona.
She was Dean of the Faculty of Translation and Interpretation at Pompeu Fabra University (1993-1999).
From May 2008 until March 2015 she was Síndic de Greuges of Pompeu Fabra University.
In 2006 she was awarded Medalla Narcís Monturiol by Generalitat de Catalunya.
Currently (2015) she is Emeritus Professor of Spanish Philology at Universidad Pompeu Fabra and chaired AELEX (Asociación Española de Estudios Lexicográficos).
She is married to her teacher Carlos Calleja.
M. S. B. T. B. Dharmasena Bandara Monnekulama was a Sri Lankan politician.
He served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Nationalised Services and Road Transport (1956-1959) and was a Member of Parliament from the Kurunegala.
He was then appointed as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Nationalised Services and served until 1959.
He unsuccessfully contested the 1965 general elections and the 1977 general elections as an independent candidate from the Kurunegala electorate having been defeated by Dingiri Bandara Welagedara.
Maryvale is a locality in Dubbo Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia.
The Living Corpse () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Vladimir Vengerov.
Fyodor Protasov as a result of unwillingness to live dishonestly sinks to the bottom of society.
The men's team of four competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 6 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Christian Stadelmann (1959 – 26 July 2019) was a German violinist.
For many years he was leader of the second violin section of the Berlin Philharmonic.
Stadelmann was born in Berlin; he studied at the Berlin University of the Arts with Thomas Brandis, afterwards becoming a member of the .
In 1985 he joined the Berlin Philharmonic as a second violinist, and two years later he became section leader.
With orchestra colleagues he founded the , in which he was second violin.
He died on 26 July 1989, aged 60, after a serious illness.
Rawsonville is a locality in Dubbo Regional Council, New South Wales, Australia.
Danny Fulton (born September 2, 1956) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Buffalo Bills in 1979 and for the Cleveland Browns from 1981 to 1982.
A Little Crane () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film takes place after the war.
Surviving soldiers return to their native village.
Among them was not Martha's husband, whom she had been waiting for all these years, but nevertheless she remained faithful to him.
Sandra Lavorel (born 1965) is a French ecologist specializing in functional ecology.
Austrolycopodium is a genus of lycophytes in the family Lycopodiaceae.
In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is placed in the subfamily Lycopodioideae.
Multuggerah was an Indigenous leader and resistance fighter of the Jageera nation from the Lockyer Valley, Queensland.
From 1841 over the course of decades, 1200 Indigenous warriors were opposed by, amongst others, the 99th (Lanarkshire) Regiment of Foot.
Intermittent conflict continued on into the 1850s and 1860s.
The line of settlement was held back by 15 years of armed conflict.
Multeggerah's tactics included road blocks made from felled trees, and setting an ambush site on a steep hill and in amongst bogs and heavy scrub.
Multeggerah was said by some to have lived to old age; but possibly died in 1846 as part of the continuing conflict.
The mass poisoning at Kilcoy Station instigated a strengthening of resistance activity.
In September 1843 an armed convoy of three drays with a crew of 18 was stopped and turned back.
The women's team of four competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 6 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Emmeline 'Nina' Cust (1867–1955) was an English writer, editor, translator and sculptor.
She was a member of The Souls, an upper class circle that challenged the conventions and attitudes of their class in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Cust was born at Denton Hall to Victoria, Lady Welby, a philosophical writer and Sir William Earle Welby-Gregory, a politician and landowner.
Her maternal grandmother, Lady Emmeline Stuart-Wortley was a renowned Victorian poet and travel writer.
On 11 October 1893, Cust married another member of The Souls, Henry John Cockayne-Cust.
She supported her husband in much of his work, including correspondence for the Central Committee for National Patriotic Organisations.
Cust was devoted to her husband, despite a reputedly unhappy marriage that lasted until his death in 1917.
Cust was a direct neighbour of sculptor Jacob Epstein when they both lived at Hyde Park Gate in London.
Cust wrote a biography of her mother, Victoria, Lady Welby's first thirty years, entitled 'Wanderers: episodes from the travels of Lady Emmeline Stuart-Wortley and her daughter Victoria, 1849-1855'.
She also published accounts of her grandmother's travels.
Cust contributed shorter pieces to contemporary periodicals including the journal of the English Association.
Virginia Woolf is known to have reviewed at least one of Cust's published books, probably 'Gentleman Errant'.
Cust's translation of 'Semantics; studies in the science of meaning' by Michel Jules Alfred Bréal presented the text's first appearance in English.
Cust may have attended the Académie Julian in Paris, although it is unclear which art forms she trained in.
It is also possible that she studied sculpture in London.
Cust exhibited her sculpture at the Royal Academy in 1906 showing a bust of her niece and in 1927, part of a model of her husband.
She exhibited both in the United Kingdom and abroad, with works shown in Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham and Paris.
In 1884, Cust was the subject of a portrait bust by Alfred Gilbert.
Alexander Fisher produced an enamelled portrait of Cust in 1898.
Punisher () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about the soldier Vengelis, who, out of turn, receives a leave.
After the fight, he manages to hide from the patrol with his lover, but in the morning he surrenders.
Wilhelm I Count of Montfort († 11 October 1301) was prince-abbot of Saint Gall from 1281 until 1301.
Rudolf sided with Ulrich von Güttingen, who was elected abbot by the citizens of the city of St. Gallen.
The convent, however, had chosen Heinrich von Wartenberg, whom the citizenry rejected on the grounds of being from the same family as Berchtold.
Additionally, Ulrich was a bad economist who amassed a large amount of debt for the city, in large parts due to his warring efforts against Heinrich von Wartenberg.
Ulrich also fought against Heinrich's successor, Rumo von Ramstein.
When Ulrich died, everybody recognised Rumo as the only legitimate abbot.
The Abbey's economic standing did not improve, however, as Rumo had to sell many treasures to pay the amassed debt and was generally seen as inept.
He abdicated in 1281 when he could not handle the situation any longer.
Wilhelm's election signalled a systemic change for Saint Gall.
After the election, Wilhelm endeavoured to restore the Abbey's former glory.
Those ambitions were stopped by king Rudolf who, after dealing with his strong will, grew more hostile towards Wilhelm.
Wilhelm was forced to interrupt his first visit at the royal court in Augsburg abrubtly in December 1282 to avoid further impositions from the king.
A fierce fight erupted there in August and September 1287.
An agreement of atonement was settled outside of Wil on the 6 September 1287.
Spurred by this, Wilhelm continued the fight, assisted by his brother, Bishop Friedrich.
The king placed more interest into Ulrich von Ramschwag.
Supporters of Wilhelm were threatened to receive the imperial ban if they continued their support.
Count Rudolf II stayed behind to fight Wilhelm, who now had to endure a time of defeat and persecution.
His castles, among which was castle Alt-Toggenburg, fell into enemy hands.
One after the other, his refuges were lost or became unusable.
Only Rudolf's death on the 15 July 1291 changed the power relations.
On the 25 July that same year, the citizens of the city of St. Gall, who had remained loyal to Wilhelm, reinstated him as the only legitimate abbot.
He thanked the citizenry by formalising their rights on the 31 July 1291 in a comprehensive treaty.
Konrad von Gundelfingen had to leave his post.
He tried to re-establish himself as abbot through martial means, but relented when Wilhelm paid him 100 Mark.
Wilhelm, along with other enemies of the late king, joined an alliance against count Albert which was being assembled by bishop Rudolf von Konstanz.
Following these events, the conflict was seemingly de-escalating, but never ceased entirely.
In 1296, Wilhelm travelled to Austria to negotiate a peace treaty but had to leave without satisfying the wishes and hopes of everybody in St. Gall.
On the 2 July at the battle of Göllheim, Wilhelm was one of the fugitives from the battlefield.
Defeated and faced with economic difficulties due to the military expenditures and losses, he returned to the abbey.
Moreover, the old enemy, Albert I, was now king.
Only in 1301 could the questions raised about Schwarzenbach since 1292 be reconciled with the new king.
However, Wilhelm had already fallen ill when Bishop Heinrich von Konstanz could report about a settlement.
He died on 11 October, five days before the completion of the peace treaty.
Neha Amandeep is an Indian actress and model who acted in television and films.
Though Amandeep is an actress, she worked as a model too.
She appeared in many advertisements including the advertisements of Big Bazaar, Pran and Horlicks.
In this television series she acted as a child actress.
This film was an Odia film.
Adelaida Negri (December 11, 1950 – August 17, 2019) was an Argentinian opera soprano who recorded and performed at leading opera houses.
She was known for roles in operas by Puccini and Verdi.
Negri was born in Buenos Aires in 1950.
She trained as a lawyer but her talent as a singer took priority.
With the gold medal she was awarded by the Instituto Superior de Arte del Colón, the British Council helped fund her further study at the London Opera Centre.
She became known for her roles in operas by Verdi and Puccini, but she was known for finding minor works by other composers.
Negri made some recordings but they are considered to have not captured her sound at its best.
She made her base in Europe where she was appearing in the major operas houses in Western Europe, but rarely in London.
Negri died in Buenos Aires in 2019 after a long illness.
The court upheld the contract, effectively forcing the actor to return to the United States to continue making films for Warner Bros. and complete the term of her contract.
Davis, an American actor, had forged a film career in the United States.
Under the terms of that contract she was exclusively contracted to Warners Bros. and was precluded from performing for any other person.
Convinced that her career was being damaged by a succession of mediocre films, Davis accepted an offer in 1936 to appear in two films in Britain.
Knowing that she was breaching her contract with Warner Bros., she fled to Canada to avoid legal papers being served on her in the United States.
Eventually, Davis was sued in the English courts.
The British press offered little support to Davis, and portrayed her as overpaid and ungrateful.
Davis was represented by Sir William Jowitt KC.
The case was adjudicated by Branson J in the High Court.
The court noted that it had been heavily argued by her counsel that this was restraint of trade, although this has not been argued in the pleadings.
The court nonetheless held that the contract was not in breach of the law relating to restraint of trade.
Having decided that the court affirmed it usual practice - that it would not order specific performance of a personal service.
The court then considered at great length the limits of what it could grant either by way of positive or by negative injunction.
Accordingly the court limited itself from injuncting Mrs Nelson from performing those services for any other person in breach of her contract.
The Court limited the length of the injunction to a period of three years.
Finally the Court limited the scope of the injunction such that it only applied within the jurisdiction of the Court.
Accordingly, if Mrs Nelson was to have performed overseas, that would not breach the order of the Court.
However, she might expose herself to further legal process elsewhere.
After the case Davis returned to Hollywood, in debt and without income, to resume her career.
Ironically, this was to become .
Reputation Institute is a research and insights company that analyzes the reputation of corporations and places, based on studies of consumer perceptions and media coverage.
It was started by two business school academics, Charles Fombrun and Cees van Riel, in 1999 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.
In 1999, Fombrun and van Riel founded Reputation Institute which took over the organizational responsibility of the annual corporate reputation conference.
The conference served to centralize all research endeavors on corporate reputation.
In 2013, a New-York-based private equity firm, Catalyst Investors, purchased a minority stake in Reputation Institute.
In February 2018, Reputation Institute purchased U.K. based media analytics company Mettle Consulting.
Kylie Wright-Ford was appointed CEO of Reputation Institute in June 2018.
In May 2019, Reputation Institute bought Cormex Research, a Canadian media analytics company.
In collaboration with Harris Interactive, Reputation Institute developed Reputation Quotient (RQ) in 1999.
The RQ model uses 20 questions analyzed to gather data from members of the public and evaluate the reputations of corporations and organizations.
In 2005, Reputation Institute developed the RepTrak model to replace RQ.
As of 2016, RepTrak studies are conducted annually in 25 industries across 40 countries.
In the 2015 Country RepTrak, Canada ranked 1st, United States ranked 22nd, and Mexico ranked 37th overall out of the 55 countries evaluated in the study.
The first table on the right shows the top ten countries ranked in the Country RepTrak released in June 2018.
The second table on the right shows the top ten companies ranked in RepTrak released in March 2019.
Wu Shaocong (; born 20 March 2000) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Guangzhou Evergrande.
To love () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Mikhail Kalik and Inna Tumanyan.
Their origin is uncertain; they may have come from the Upper Veltlin from the village of Mazzo or may have been a sideline of the lords of Tarasp.
The seats of the lords of Matsch were the castles of Obermatsch and Untermatsch in the Matscher Tal.
Later they captured the Churburg at Schluderns in the Vinschgau valley and turned that into their main residence.
For a time the lords of Matsch were one of the most powerful noble families in the Vinschgau and in present day Graubünden.
Zhang Yu (; born 14 July 2001) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Hebei China Fortune.
Commissioned by the wealthy French Jewish banker Louis Cahen d'Anvers in 1880, the painting depicts his daughter Irène Cahen d'Anvers at the age of 8.
During World War II, the painting was stolen by the Nazis during their organized looting of European countries.
In 2014, it appeared in the movie The Monuments Men as one of the pieces of art saved by the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program.
In the 1870s-80s, Renoir frequently painted portraits for the families of the Parisian Jewish community.
The Cahen d'Anvers family was one of the wealthiest Jewish banking families in Paris.
In 1880, Louis Cahen d'Anvers commissioned two portraits of his three daughters, the eldest of which was Irène.
At the time, for an unknown reason, Louis was so dissatisfied with the painting that he hung it in the servants' quarters and delayed Renoir's payment of 1500 francs.
In 1910 the painting was purchased by the wealthy Camondo family, which Irène had married into in 1891.
Like many other important pieces of European art, it became a part of Hermann Göring's personal collection.
The painting remains part of the E.G.
In 2014, it appeared in the movie The Monuments Men as one of the pieces of art saved by the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program.
Irène Cahen d’Anvers (1872–1963), the subject of this painting, was 8 years old at the time of the portrait.
The eldest daughter of the wealthy Jewish French banker Count Louis Cahen d'Anvers, she married Count Moïse de Camondo in 1891.
They separated in August 1897 after her affair with de Camondo's stable master, Count Charles Sampieri, whom she would later marry and divorce.
Irène had two children with de Camondo, Nissim and Béatrice.
During World War I Nissim became a fighter pilot of the French Air Force and was killed in action in 1917 over Lorraine.
During World War II, Béatrice, her ex-husband and their two children were murdered by the Nazis in Auschwitz because of their Jewish ancestry.
As her daughter Béateice's sole inheritor, Irène received the large de Camondo fortune.
Irène also had a daughter with Sampieri, Claude, who would marry the French fighter ace and race car driver André Dubonnet.
Irène lived until 1963 and died in Paris, aged 91.
Ifeanyi Kalu is a Nigerian television and film actor, model and fashion designer.
Kalu was born in Surulere, a suburb in Lagos State, southwestern Nigeria.
Kalu is of Igbo heritage from Imo State in the eastern part of Nigeria.
He studied Computer science in the University.
Kalu began his career as a model, appearing in television and billboard commercials.
In 2011, he enrolled in the Royal Arts Academy to study acting.
The movie received 3 nominations at the 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards.
Gong Qiule (; born 27 July 1999) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Hebei China Fortune.
Josef Angelo Neumann (18 August 1838 – 20 December 1910) was a German operatic baritone and theater director.
First a baritone at major opera houses in Europe, including the Vienna Imperial Opera, he was the managing director of the Leipzig Opera and the Estates Theatre in Prague.
He developed his interest in singing at an early age and received training as an opera singer.
After engagements as a baritone in Berlin, Cologne, Krakow, Ödenburg, Bratislava and Gdansk, he came to the Vienna Imperial Opera in 1862, where he remained active until 1876.
During these years he made his first acquaintance with Richard Wagner and his work.
In 1876 he became managing director of the Leipzig Opera.
In 1881 he organized further performances of the Ring in Berlin.
In May 1882 a guest performance took place in London, with the Julius Laubeschen Kapelle from Hamburg under the direction of the Leipzig Kapellmeister Anton Seidl.
In 1885 Neumann became artistic director of the Estates Theatre in Prague, whose new building he organized as Státní opera Praha (State Opera).
In his second marriage he married the actress Johanna Török in 1887.
Neumann died in Prague at the age of 72.
A hall in today's Prague State Opera is named after him.
Various letters from Neumann to musicians and composers have survived.
Moabite Notebook () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Leonid Kvinikhidze.
The film tells about the famous Tatar poet Musa Jalil, who ended up in the fascist prison of Moabit, where he wrote over 100 verses.
The 2020 AFC Cup qualifying play-offs are played from 21 January to 26 February 2020.
A total of 19 teams compete in the qualifying play-offs to decide the seven of the 36 places in the group stage of the 2020 AFC Cup.
In the qualifying play-offs, each tie is played on a home-and-away two-legged basis.
The schedule of each round is as follows.
A total of two teams played in the preliminary round 1.
A total of 8 teams will play in the preliminary round 2: seven teams which enter in this round, and one winner of the preliminary round 1.
A total of 14 teams play in the play-off round: ten teams which enter in this round, and four winners of the preliminary round 2.
Hiltbold von Werstein was the son of a baronial family whose seat was located in the upper Neckar valley.
He is first mentioned as a monk in a document of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1279.
Together with Heinrich von Ramstein, he lodged complaint against King Rudolf along with a third monk.
He is registered as custos in 1297 and as portarius from 1303.
Like his predecessor Heinrich von Ramstein, he ran against Ulrich von Trauchburg in the election of 8 May 1318.
The ministeriales supported Hiltbold, securing his victory in the election.
The Constance auxiliary bishop Johannes performed Hiltbold's consecration.
He did, however, get closer to the Habsburg party and received an assurance of assistance from Duke Leopold, documented in a treaty from the 30 June 1319.
A document from 15 November 1323 reports the negotiations about a border dispute between Appenzell and Hundwil for which Hiltbold acted as mediator.
Kuchimeister reports that Hiltbold spent the rest of his days after his abdication plagued by old age in Falkenstein Castle and subsequently Appenzell Castle.
He was buried in the abbey's cloister.
Hiltbold's abbacy was characterised by many dispositions and pledgings, which suggests that the abbey was plagued by financial hardship.
Peter Jacoby is a former German curler.
She was commissioned in 2011 and was the lead ship in her class.
She is equipped with C-705 missiles launchers, a 30mm gun, and two 20mm guns, alongside AK-630M CIWS.
She contained around 45 percent locally manufactured parts, and costed around US$ 8 million.
She rescued 15 fishermen from their burning vessel in 2017 off Sabang.
Wei Changsheng (; born 28 January 1999) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Hebei China Fortune.
This is a list of international diplomatic trips made by Gotabhaya Rajapaksa as President of Sri Lanka.
He is the 7th executive president of Sri Lanka.
Xie Zhiwei (; born 7 January 1998) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Jiangsu Suning.
Cheng Hui (; born 2 August 1997) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Dalian Yifang.
Now this VDC is the part of Triveni Municipality of Sudurpashchim Pradesh.
At the time of 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,991 and had 599 houses in the village.
Triveni Municipality office is also located here.
Now this VDC is the part of Triveni Municipality.
Previously it had 9 wards which are now merged into ward no 3, 4 and 5 of Triveni Municipality.
The vessel has a length of 44 meters, a draft of 7.4 meters, and a maximum speed of 30 knots.
She has a crew complement of 35, and is equipped with C-705 missiles, a 20mm Denel Vektor GI-2 main gun, and was later fitted with the AK-630 CIWS.
She contained around 45 percent locally manufactured parts, and costed around US$ 8 million.
It was played on 14 December 2019 at the Estadio José María Minella in Mar del Plata between Racing and Tigre.
Racing and Tigre qualified after winning the 2018–19 Argentine Primera División tournament and the 2019 Copa de la Superliga, respectively.
Racing defeated Tigre 2–0 to win their first title.
Rimba Racer is a 3D animation created by Glue Studios.
Rimba Racer tells a young Rimba Grand Prix racer named Tag, in his story to become a leading champion in the racing tournament.
Rimba Racer is Malaysia's first anthropomorphic themed animation.
This animation is currently aired on TV3.
Located in the world of anthropomorphic animals, the center of the Rimba Racer takes place at the Rimba Grand Prix, a major competition among competitors in high-tech vehicles.
Newcomer to the competition are Tag, a talented young rider full of ambition.
However, as Tag delves deeper into the world of the Rimba Grand Prix, it becomes clear that it's not what he imagined.
Some competitors are determined to win in a fair or dirty way, and the 'hidden power' is the true power behind the Grand Prix curtain.
It's up to Tag, and his teammates to challenge this evil team for the sport they love from the conspiracy and corruption scandal surrounding the competition.
It received an award for best animation at the 2015 Malaysian Film Festival.
The first season of the series airs on Disney XD on July 16, 2018, Daily Motion on September 27, 2017.
Due to widespread acceptance, season 2 premiered on YouTube on May 19, 2018.
Rimba Racer is due to air on Netflix in January 2019, but is delayed for some reason.
So far, all 13 episodes of the first season have aired on Netflix.
On 1 October 2016, Rimba Racer Rush: Endless Race mobile game were developed and released by Spacepup Entertainment in collaboration with Glue Studios.
The game currently have 100,000+ downloads on Google Play Store.
Ren Wei (; born 9 April 1997) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Hebei China Fortune.
Bonobo is a 2018 Live Action short film directed by Swiss director Zoel Aeschbacher as a graduation film for his directing studies at the ECAL.
The film premiered at 2018 Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival where it won the Audience Award.
Since its launch, the film has received numerous awards around the world.
Mirta Rosenberg (October 7, 1951 – June 28, 2019) was an Argentinian poet and translator.
Rosenberg was born on October 7, 1951, in Rosario, Santa Fe.
In 2004 she won the Konex Award as a translator.
Some of her poems have been included in several anthologies and translated into English, French, Portuguese, German and Dutch.
She died on June 28, 2019, in Buenos Aires.
Reading for poets), which she is running at the moment.
This publication collects texts about poetry, translations, and interviews.
Emmerson Houghton (born 7 August 1999) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Tom Carpenter (born 31 August 1887 - date of death unknown) was an English player of English billiards and snooker.
Carpenter was born on 31 August 1887, to English parents, at Newport, Wales, and later lived in Cardiff.
He started playing English billiards at the age of seven, and made a break at the age of ten.
He won the Welsh professional billiards title in 1913, beating Arthur Llewellin by 4,084 points in a match of 9,000-up.
Llewellin had held the title for 22 years.
Carpenter held the title until 1939, when he resigned it.
In his 26-year reign as champion, he went 23 years without challenge.
Carpenter reached the semi-final of the inaugural professional World Snooker Championship in 1927.
He also reached the 1928 World billiards championship semi-final.
Carpenter once played Joe Davis in a 7,000-up game of billiards and lost by a single point.
He coached Thelma Carpenter (no relation), who won multiple billiards titles.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1988.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were two different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I were promoted to the following year's World Group.
Yan Zihao (; born 18 January 1995) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a defender for Jiangsu Yancheng.
Transitional Age () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by .
The film tells about a 7th grade student named Olya, who enjoys a happy life.
She has not only good parents and friends, but also a talent for writing wise verses.
(September 12, 1896 October 4, 1987) was an activist and the fifth president of Manhattanville College.
She later was president of Universidad del Sagrado Corazón.
O’Byrne was born on September 12, 1896 to Marie A. O’Byrne (née McDonough) and Michael Alphonsus O’Byrne.
She grew up in Savannah, Georgia, and had four siblings, all of whom died young.
The family attended services at Cathedral parish, and carried those religious beliefs into their home.
Her mother was also very religious, and donated money to the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist restoration effort.
Her mother died in 1903, and her father eventually remarried to Sara Lorene Wren, who happened to be a Manhattanville alumna from the class of 1900.
O’Byrne was first educated at the Pape School in Savannah, Georgia, and then furthered her studies at Manhattanville College.
She won the ”Prize of Excellence” award at her graduation in 1915.
She then went on to get her Master’s degree from Fordham University.
She was relocated to a Washington, D.C. area school within the Sacred Heart network for the 1928-1929 school year.
She then got another Bachelor’s degree from Oxford in 1933, and was subsequently employed at Manhattanville College as a history professor for the 1933-1934 school year.
She was given the post of Dean of Students the following school year, and remained as such until 1945.
She got her second Master’s degree from Oxford in 1936.
O’Byrne was Manhattanville College’s president from 1945 to 1966, appointed as such after the unexpected death of her predecessor, Mother Grace Damman.
O'Byrne was beloved by the students, and on a first-name basis with almost all of them.
During her tenure as president, she tripled the worth of the school to $19.1 million, and increased alumni contributions from $65,000 in 1945 to $169,050 in 1965.
Additionally, she doubled the amount of faculty and increased the school’s enrollment from 399 students in her first year to 935 in her final.
She is most remembered for transferring the school to a new location.
Manhattanville got a new piece of land, the estate of Whitelaw Reid, a diplomat, that was located in Purchase, New York.
They planned and constructed the new campus in one and a half years.
The old Manhattanville campus was officially absorbed by City College on October 27, 1951 by the City of New York’s right of eminent domain.
$8,808620 was awarded to Manhattanville for their campus and buildings.
Under O'Byrne's leadership, the 1960s brought with it a more political student body.
Students became involved in racial equality, poverty, apartheid, and substance abuse through protests and lawmaking.
In 1962, the school finished the building that was dedicated as the O’Byrne Chapel, which was named after her.
From 1967 to 1970, O'Byrne served as president of Universidad del Sagrado Corazón.
O’Byrne strove to create equality in education, the workplace, and the world as a whole.
She made great strides for equality on a plethora of boards and committees, however, she was most proud of her efforts to aid the African American community.
In 1953, she started to try and convince the Association of American Colleges to make scholarships and fellowships open to black students.
She received many honorary degrees and awards for her efforts towards gender, racial, and educational equity.
She was given honorary degrees from NYU, Fordham University, University of Notre Dame , Georgetown University, and Boston College.
She was also awarded the Award of Palmes Academiques from France’s government as a form of recognition for how she had contributed to education in 1966.
When O'Byrne announced her retirement for July of 1966, it was to the shock of many people in the community.
Although she was in good health and not ill of mind or body, she was ready to move on.
Although she was no longer Manhattanville’s president, she did not cease her advocacy work, nor did she lose her sense of humor.
She died there of an illness on October 4, 1987 at the age of 91.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Galaxy II's season.
Sherif Abdul-Kadhim Masabih Al-Imari (born 7 June 1996) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League.
On 26 November 2019, Sherif made his first international cap with Iraq against Qatar in the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup.
The 2020 season is Balestier Khalsa's 25th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League and the Singapore Cup.
Numbers in parentheses denote appearances as substitute.
Tong Xiaoxing (; born 7 January 1987) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a forward for Wuhan Zall.
The Trinity Building, adjacent to the churchyard of Richard Upjohn's neo-Gothic Trinity Church, replaced an 1853 Upjohn structure of the same name.
Earlier, the Van Cortlandt sugar house stood on the west end of the plot – a notorious British prison where American soldiers were held during the Revolutionary War.
The Van Cortlandt sugar house, on the southeast corner of Thames Street and Trinity Place, adjoining Trinity Churchyard, was demolished in 1852.
Also demolished that year was the New England Hotel at 111 Broadway, at the eastern end of the strip.
It was a frame structure, said to be favored by the clerks and traveling salesmen in the dry goods trade, which centered in that neighborhood at the time.
The basement was below Broadway but above Trinity Place, owing to the land slope, and was completely given over to the dry goods store of Claflin, Mellin & Company.
Its entrance was near Trinity Place in Thames Street, but the other floors were entered from Broadway.
Although the new building had no tie with the church, they called it Trinity Building.
By the end of May, 1853, nearly all the space was let, despite high rentals.
The top floor was occupied by Toppan, Carpenter, Casilear & Company, the engravers, as a workshop.
Tappan & Company, a mercantile agency, had a single-room office that took up half the second floor.
The rest of the building was divided into small offices.
The store moved away in 1861.
Richard Upjohn moved his office into the building and in 1857 was one of the founders of the American Institute of Architects, which was established there.
From 1892 the New York Real Estate Salesrooms had quarters in the basement of the Trinity Building.
In its room all the court and the majority of other auction sales in that time were held.
The real estate business of Peter F. Meyer & Co. – Richard Croker and Peter F. Meyer – had offices in the building almost continuously for 43 years.
Many prominent lawyers had offices there, too.
It then acquired a large percentage of the George A. Fuller Company (general contractor for these commissions), and the well-established New York Realty Corporation, among other holdings.
For its first large project, it bought the old Trinity Building.
The Trinity and U.S. Realty Buildings were originally conceived as freestanding office buildings to be erected simultaneously.
To attain maximum exposure to light for both skyscrapers with a minimum of interior offices, it was planned that the buildings would be erected on equal, full-block sites.
The city granted these changes, with the condition that Thames Street be widened from twenty-five to thirty feet.
These are among the first Gothic-inspired skyscrapers in New York.
Here the style establishes a sympathetic relationship between the skyscraper and its early Gothic Revival neighbor, Trinity Church and Churchyard.
Both buildings are long, narrow 21-story slabs with no setbacks.
Their footprints are slightly irregular and not identical.
Trinity's dimensions are roughly 69 feet on Broadway, 74 feet on Trinity Place, 260 feet along the churchyard, and 264 feet along Thames Street.
U.S. Realty's dimensions are 61 feet on Broadway, 270 feet on Thames Street, and 275 feet on Cedar Street.
The basements are below Broadway but above Trinity Place as the site slopes downward 11 feet.
U.S. Realty's basement extends under the Broadway sidewalk to the curb line, with a connection to the subway.
There is also a stairway outside the building line to a basement retail space.
Trinity has a subway entrance from the street.
The basements and first floors are given mostly to retail.
The southern elevation is on grade with the elevated churchyard.
The basements are clad in granite, and above them the curtain wall is Indiana limestone richly ornamented with a wide variety of gargoyles.
The facades have a tripartite form: four-story base, 13-story shaft, and four-story capital.
The Broadway elevations of the 1905 building and U.S. Realty are each symmetrical and identical in design except the former is narrower.
With the addition of the 1907 extension, the Trinity facade became asymmetrical.
In 1912, a copper-clad addition was erected on a portion of the roof of the U.S. Realty Building as a second story for the new Lawyers Club.
The same year, a footbridge was added over Thames Street connecting the roofs.
Designed by Kimball, the bridge has steel framing and ornamental wrought iron panels with a quatrefoil pattern.
The foundations of the 1905 Trinity Building, installed in early 1904, consist of 50 caissons, 32 of wood and 18 of steel.
The caissons and columns forming the north wall were designed in anticipation of the extension, in order to obviate the construction of a new line of caissons for it.
Connections were made with those columns in 1906, and seventeen additional caissons were sunk.
The foundations for the U.S. Realty Building consist of 70 pneumatic caissons.
Bedrock below U.S. Realty was reached at 75 feet.
This foundation and the extension of Trinity were commenced in June 1906 and practically finished in August – 60 days – an unparalleled achievement.
On average, 500 men were employed.
Erection of steel began on October 26, 1906, and finished on January 28, 1907.
Stone-setting began November 23, 1906 and was completed, despite severe weather, April 18.
In the early 1970s, however, those buildings were demolished and replaced by Zuccotti Park (then called Liberty Plaza Park), making 115 Broadway as visually prominent as 111.
Both buildings were designated as landmarks by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission on June 7, 1988.
The interior lobby spaces were renovated beginning in 1987 by Swanke Hayden Connell Architects.
In addition, all the exteriors have been cleaned as well.
In 2017 an application was made to the city's Department of Transportation to turn Thames Street into a pedestrian plaza.
In 1926, Šeinbergas moved to Kaunas, to study at the Health Sciences faculty of Kaunas University.
In October 1926, he ranked 1st in the chess tournament in Kaunas.
The tournament was won Marcos Luckis, but Šeinbergas shared the 3rd–4th place.
He was a strong amateur chess player without deep theoretical knowledge.
In 1930, Šeinbergas graduated from the clinical medicine faculty of the prestigious University of Pisa in Italy.
After the 4th Chess Olympiad in 1931, he stopped playing in chess tournaments.
During the Spanish Civil War, Šeinbergas joined the International Brigades and from 1937 to 1939 fought in Spain.
After the disintegration of the Republican army at the beginning of 1939, Šeinbergas was interned in camps for defeated Spanish Republicans in France.
From the camp he returned to Kaunas, where he married Fania Katz.
The couple had two sons: Modesto (1940) and Isai (1946).
From 1941, Šeinbergas served in the Red Army.
From 1942 to 1945, he was a doctor in the 16th Lithuanian Division.
During the World War II, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War and Order of the Red Star.
When World War II ended, Šeinbergas was in Berlin, and held the rank of Colonel.
In 1945, he settled in Vilnius and dedicated most of his time to medical carrer.
He went on from 1946 to 1958 to work as a chief physician at the Vilnius Infants' Home.
In 1957, he published a book about the Spanish Civil War.
From 1958 to 1984, Šeinbergas worked as a researcher at the Epidemiology, Microbiology and Hygiene Institute in Vilnius.
At the same time, he wrote health education brochures.
In 1993, Šeinbergas moved to Canada.
He was buried in a Jewish cemetery in Richmond Hill.
The 2020 AFC Cup group stage will be played from 10 February to 17 June 2020.
A total of 36 teams will compete in the group stage to decide the 11 places in the knockout stage of the 2020 AFC Cup.
The draw for the group stage was held on 10 December 2019, 14:00 MYT (), at the AFC House in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
In the group stage, each group is played on a home-and-away round-robin basis.
The teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss).
The schedule of each matchday is as follows (W: West Asia Zone; C: Central Asia Zone; S: South Asia Zone; A: ASEAN Zone; E: East Asia Zone).
Enlight Quickshot is a photo editing app designed to simplify the editing process.
Enlight Quickshot was released in August 2017.
It is available as a free version with in-app-purchases.
Quickshot has had over 1 million downloads.
The app originally featured four AI-powered modes with auto adjustment features as well as a photo gallery with batch editing tools.
The four shooting modes were: HDR, Quickshot, Photo, and Strobe.
Editing options are Magic which is a retouch feature and Looks that can change the picture with one click.
It was revealed influencer Tupi Saravia was using Quickshot’s most well-known feature, the Sky feature to insert the same cloud formation image into her pictures.
As a result of the publicity, she started working for Quickshot as a brand ambassador.
Quickshot has a 4.8/5 review on the App Store, 5/5 on Appgrooves and 9.3/10 on MacSources.
Wang Bo (; born 3 April 1970) is a Chinese football manager.
He is currently the interim manager of Chinese Super League side Beijing Renhe.
John Lewis (6 October 1923–2002) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
List of Ireland women's national rugby union players is a list of women who have played for the Ireland national rugby union team.
This is an incomplete list as many teamsheets are not available for matches played prior to 2004.
Wilfred Ibbotson (1 October 1926–2014) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Sheffield Wednesday.
It was argued on October 7, 2019.
The insanity defense is a traditional affirmative defense that dates at least back to English common law.
In 1995, the state of Kansas passed a law (Kan. Stat.
§ 22-3220) which revoked the traditional insanity defense.
Defendants could no longer argue that, because of their mental illness, they were incapable of deciding right from wrong.
Case One: The defendant, due to insanity, believes that the victim is a wolf.
He shoots and kills the victim.
Case Two: The defendant, due to insanity, believes that a wolf, a supernatural figure, has ordered him to kill the victim.
In Case One, the defendant does not know he has killed a human being, and his insanity negates a mental element necessary to commit the crime.
In Case Two, the defendant has intentionally killed a victim whom he knows is a human being; he possesses the necessary mens rea.
In both cases the defendant is unable, due to insanity, to appreciate the true quality of his act, and therefore unable to perceive that it is wrong.
During his trial, his defense argued that he had mentally 'snapped' following his divorce and job loss.
At the time of the murder, they asserted that he suffered from depression and had a obsessive-compulsive, narcissistic, and histrionic personality.
The prosecution rebutted the defense's psychiatric testimony with an expert psychiatrist of its own.
The prosecution's psychiatrist conceded that Kahler indeed suffered from clinical depression but argued that he was still capable of planning the murders.
Despite this testimony, he was found guilty of each murder and sentenced to death at the end of August 2011.
An Osage County judge issued a death warrant for Kahler on October 11, 2011.
Under state law, capital murder cases can be appealed directly to the state supreme court.
Accordingly, Kahler appealed his case to the Kansas Supreme Court, raising ten issues related to the conduct of the trial and actions taken by the judge and prosecutor.
The same arguments made by Kahler were considered and rejected by this court in State v. Bethel, 275 Kan. 456, 66 P.3d 840 (2003).
The Bethel court conducted a thorough review of the pertinent decisions of the United States Supreme Court and other states that had considered the issue.
316, 690 P.2d 992 (1984) (same); State v. Herrera, 895 P.2d 359 (Utah 1995) (same).
But the Bethel court considered and rejected the reasoning of the Nevada Supreme Court in Finger, and we adhere to our Bethel decision.
He then appealed his case to United States Supreme Court, which granted a writ of certiorari on March 28, 2019.
At issue in the case is whether the lack of an insanity defense violates the due process clause of the 14th Amendment and 8th Amendment.
Sarah Schrup, the head of the Northwestern University School of Law Supreme Court practicum, argued the case before the Court on behalf of Kahler.
Toby Crouse, the Kansas Solicitor General, argued the case on behalf of the state of Kansas.
Oral arguments were held on October 2019.
The state's argument emphasized the importance of federalism, allowing states the autonomy to make their own laws within the framework of the state and federal constitutions.
Johanna Buska (14 April 1847 or 1848 – 16 May 1922) was a German actress and opera singer.
During the four-year marriage a child was born, who possibly was from Rudolf.
After Török's death the actress married the Prague theatre director and singer Angelo Neumann.
In the Alfred Reucker-Archive of the Akademie der Künste are also autographs and photos by Buska from the time of Angelo Neumann's death in December 1910.
Šibenik is a railway station located in Šibenik, Croatia.
The station was opened on 4 October 1887 and is the terminus of the Perković-Šibenik railway, a branch of M604 railway connecting Zagreb and Split via Knin.
The train services are operated by Croatian railways.
Siverić-Split line, the first railway line in Dalmatia, was built between 1874-6 to enable the exploitation of coal pits near Siverić and facilitate its export via Split harbor.
A branch from Perković to Šibenik was built to connect the coal mines with Šibenik harbor as well.
Šibenik station was built from stone in May 1877 in historicist style with elements of neorenaissance.
The complex also includes a train depot and a water stop, previously serving steam locomotives.
In this special election, the winner was elected to the 95th United States Congress after January 3, 1975.
On January 13, 1975, the day before the new Congress convened, the Senate Rules Committee tried unsuccessfully to resolve the matter.
Composed of five Democrats and three Republicans, the Rules Committee deadlocked 4–4 on a proposal to seat Wyman pending further review.
Democrat James Allen voted with the Republicans on grounds that Wyman had presented proper credentials.
The full Senate took up the case on January 14, with Wyman and Durkin seated at separate tables at the rear of the chamber.
Soon, the matter was returned to the Rules Committee, which created a special staff panel to examine 3,500 questionable ballots that had been shipped to Washington.
Republicans successfully filibustered the seating of Durkin.
Following up on the suggestion, Louis Wyman wrote to Durkin that day, urging him to support a new, special election.
Durkin initially refused, but then on July 29, reversed his earlier position, and announced to a New Hampshire television audience his intention to agree to the new election.
The next morning, July 30, he reported this change to the Democratic leadership, thus relieving the Senate from further deliberations on the topic.
Later that same day, the Senate voted 71–21 to declare the seat vacant as of August 8.
Governor Thomson this time appointed former Senator Norris Cotton to hold the seat temporarily.
New Hampshire then arranged to hold a special election.
The special election was held on September 16, 1975.
Widespread attention in the media resulted in a record-breaking turnout, which gave the election to Durkin by a 27,000-vote margin.
The Snow Maiden () is a 1968 Soviet fantasy film directed by Pavel Kadochnikov.
The film tells about the daughter of Santa Claus and the Beauty of Spring, who met Lel, who immediately fell in love and her heart melted.
Wang Haijian (; born 2 August 2000) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Shanghai Shenhua.
Wang Tong (; born 2 August 1997) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Shenzhen.
Degree of Risk () is a 1968 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Averbakh.
The film tells about the doctor Sedov, who is forced to make a difficult decision about heart surgery of the famous mathematician.
Alexander Vincent Lennon (25 October 1925–1992) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Queens Park Rangers.
Li Siqi (; born 30 August 1997) is a Chinese footballer currently playing as a midfielder for Serbian First League side Smederevo.
Abiola Peter Makinde born (16 August 1976) is a financial management expert and politician.
He is a member of Nigeria Federal House of Representatives holding assignment for  Ondo East/Ondo West federal constituency  of  Nigeria’s western state of Ondo.
Makinde is a grass root politician and is known for his populist political ideology.
in 2019,  Makinde and his wife , Rhoda  were awarded Honourary Doctorate degree in Business Administration  by Global Oved Dei Seminary and University, Florida, USA.
Makinde was born to Chief  Ambrose Boluwaji Makinde.
His great grandfather Lisa Akinrinde  was a High Chief and Baale with several villages and districts under his control.
Makinde attended primary and secondary schools in Nigeria’s commercial city of Lagos.
After his Secondary education, he enrolled in Ondo State Polytechnic (now Rufus Giwa Polytechnic), Owo for National Diploma.
He holds a master degree in Financial Management from University of Maryland, University college, USA (2009).
In 2013, Governor Olusegun Mimiko appointed Makinde Caretaker Chairman of Ondo West Local Government.
He was in that position until 2015.
During his term as caretaker chairman, he was elected Chairman, All Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON), Ondo State Chapter.
Makinde sponsored five youths of his Ondo west Local Government area to India for a training in processing of bamboo into finished products.
His  political popularity started from here as his community development and empowerment programmes brought him closer to the grass root people.
Makinde in 2014 emerged Publicity Secretary of the Peoples’ Democratic Party, PDP South-west zone  of Nigeria upgrading his political profile to a regional politician.
But left the party in the build up to the 2019 Nigeria’s general polls after crisis erupted in the party.
Makinde campaign rallies recorded huge crowds of supporters.
He caused a major political upset with his victory at the polls against two major political parties, the ruling All Progressives Congress and his former party, PDP.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Individual Women started on 5 December 2019 in Östersund and will finished on 18 February 2020 in Antholz-Anterselva.
The individual race is the oldest biathlon event; the distance is skied over five laps.
The biathlete shoots four times at any shooting lane, in the order of prone, standing, prone, standing, totalling 20 targets.
Competitors' starts are staggered, normally by 30 seconds.
Amy Basken is an American campaigner for children born with congenital heart disease (CHD).
She was a founding member of the Pediatric Congenital Heart Association (PCHA) and is currently its Director of Programs.
Basken has a son with congenital heart disease and a background in policy and advocacy.
Realising there was no national advocacy organisation for families living with CHD, she founded the PCHA in 2013 along with her friend David Kasnic.
She has a Master of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin - Madison.
The PCHA developed the Guided Question Tool with families to help them navigate the health care system when their child is diagosed with CHD.
She is also leading PCHA's efforts to build better web resources for families to interpret published surgery outcomes.
Basken was instrumental in advocating for, and helping to pass, the Congenital Heart Futures Reauthorization Act that was passed by US Congress and became US law in 2018.
The law authorizes $10 million in research, data collection, and awareness activities, at the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) over the next 5 years, more than double previous funding.
Joseph Weld was Archdeacon of Ross from 1777 to his death in 1781.
Rickard was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College there.
He held livings at Tullagh, Creagh, Caheragh and Dromdaleague.
He was Treasurer of Cork Cathedral from 1775 to 1776.
Cafe Ice Cream Yonk (Hebrew: קפה גלידה יונק), founded in 1948, is one of Israel's oldest restaurants, located in Haifa.
While the name implies otherwise, it is a Romanian grill.
The restaurant is located at Kibbutz Galuyot Street 23, adjacent to the Haifa Flea Market on the same street.
Their flagship dish is the Romanian kebab.
In the back of their factory Romanians from the neighborhood operated a little grill.
Impressed by the potential, the Milsteins changed their tiny factory into a Romanian restaurant, serving the cuisine they had learned from the neighbors.
After Yehuda Milstein's death, the restaurant was continued and perfected by his son-in-law.
In 2019 it is managed by the third generation of the founding family.
Sakee () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhala children's' drama film directed and produced by Indika Wickramarachchi for Samagi Films collaborated with Youth Cinema Resort.
It stars new cast of actors and actresses where Mike Prasin, Krishmi Cooray and Upul Weerasinghe in lead roles along with Ama Kavindya and Rohitha Manawaduge.
The film consist with two songs.
John Chaunce (fl.1363-1388) of Reigate, Surrey, was an English Member of Parliament for Reigate in 1363, 1366, 1368, 1372, May 1382, November 1384 and February 1388.
John Chaunce (fl.1406-1409) of Reigate, Surrey, was an English Member of Parliament for Reigate 1406, 1407, 1417 and 1419.
Yanjing Beer 2020 Chinese FA Cup (Chinese: 燕京啤酒2020中国足球协会杯) will be the 22nd edition of the Chinese FA Cup.
The cup title sponsor is Yanjing Beer.
Manikandapuram () was the capital of the Kingdom of Thekkumkur (now part of India).
Manikandapuram is a part of Vakathanam Gramam in the Changanassery Taluk of Kottayam District.
At the beginning of the Thekkumkur princely state, the nearest place, Vennimala was established as the headquarters.
Vennimala was the most secure place for the enemy.
The forests were cut down and developed into habitable areas and the administration is strengthened by the capital city of Manikandapuram.
The Manikandapuram Sreekrishna Temple was built in the 12th century by Thekkumkur king Eravi Manikanda Varman (reign: 1150 - 1180 C.E).
The king would take part in the annual festival of Vennimala Sree Rama Lakshmana Swamy Temple.
During the royal hunting (Pallivetta) in the temple, the king Eravi Manikandan shot an animal he saw, but it was a cow.
The Manikandapuram Temple was built by King Manikandan for his atonement, knowing that he killed a cow.
There is evidence that the fort and the tunnels were at Manikandapuram, as were the later headquarters of the Thekkumkur monarchy at Changanassery and Thaliyanthanapuram (Kottayam).
The temple was very popular in the Thekkumkur dynasty.
In this poem, the temple and the underground passages connecting Venimala and Manikandapuram are explicit.
There is depression in Manikandapuram, which looks like the entrance to a tunnel.
The temple has huge acres of paddy fields in revenue records to feed hundreds of people every day.
Rudolf III von Montfort (* between 1260 and 1275; † 27 or 28 March 1334 in Arbon) was bishop of Chur (1322–1325) and Konstanz (1322–1334).
He was born into the young family of Montfort-Feldkirch of the Swabian noble family of Montfort.
Rudolf was the son of Rudolf II († 1302), Count of Montfort-Feldkirch, a collateral line of the County palatines of Tübingen.
His mother was Agnes von Grüningen, daughter of Count Hartmann II von Grüningen.
In 1303, he studied law in Bologna.
Rudolf's sister Elisabeth was married to the Steward Eberhard von Waldburg.
Rudolf's clerical career was largely similar to his uncle Friedrich von Montfort's († 1290): He became canon in 1283 and provost in Chur in 1307.
In 1310 he was appointed vicar general and deputy of the bishop of Chur.
After the death of Chur's bishop Siegfried von Gelnhausen († 1321), Rudolf was appointed his successor and took office on 19 July 1322.
However, Pope John XXII appointed him bishop of Konstanz shortly after, in October of the same year.
He retained the position in Chur as administrator until he was replaced by the Konstanz Canon Johann Pfefferhard on 12 July 1325.
After the split election of 1318, the Konstanz episcopate had been vacant for four years.
As a result, when Rudolf took office, the financial situation of the bishopric was already badly damaged.
Rudolf began to focus on the financial betterment of the bishopric and the ecclesiastical life in his diocese.
Regarding the dispute between King Louis and the pope, Rudolf and his cathedral chapter sided with the pope.
Rudolf was caught in the crossfire when the imperial city of Konstanz sided with King Louis and the king made peace with the Habsburgs.
In 1333, the pope placed an anathema on him and lifted him from his administrative position in the abbey of Saint Gall.
Since he had been excommunicated, after his death, Rudolf was buried in unhallowed ground in Arbon in 1334.
Bishop Heinrich III of Brandis had his remains moved to the Konstanz Minster when he started his tenure in 1357.
Olga Fitzroy is a recording and mix engineer at Associated Independent Recording (AIR) studios and campaigner for shared parental leave and fair pay.
Fitzroy was born in Berlin and educated at a Madras College in St Andrews, Scotland.
Fitzroy works for Associated Independent Recording (AIR) studios in Hampstead, London.
She has worked with George Michael, Paul McCartney on the Love album, Chris Martin from Coldplay, Dave Grohl from the Foo Fighters, Matt Bellamy from Muse and Hans Zimmer.
She has mixed music for the London 2012 Olympics.
She has served as a member of the board of directors of the Music Producers Guild (MPG).
Fitzroy stood as prospective parliamentary candidate for the Labour party in Croydon South in the 2019 General Election against the winning conservative incumbent Chris Philp.
Fitzroy was named recording engineer of the year at the Music Producers Guild (MPG) awards in 2016.
On 25 January 2020, the match was postponed due to the coronavirus outbreak in Wuhan.
Cyprian Keyes Golf Club is a golf club located in Boylston, Massachusetts.
There is a 9-hole par three course, as well as an 18 hole championship course on the property.
The championship course has received numerous awards and recognitions.
Apart from the courses, there is also a double-ended driving range, practice greens, and a clubhouse.
The 1982 Norwegian Football Cup Final was the 77th final of the Norwegian Football Cup.
The final took place at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo on 24 October 1982.
The final between the two teams ended with a 3–2 victory for Brann.
The goal scorers for the winning team were Geir Austvik after 17 minutes, Ingvar Dalhaug after 42 minutes and Neil MacLeod after 58 minutes.
For Molde, Rune Ulvestad scored in the 21st minute, and Steinar Henden scored in the 37th minute.
Øyvind Pettersen was sent off for Brann in the 88th minute.
24,000 spectators watched the match at Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo.
With a difference of , the Jacob River flows southerly in a forest zone between the Snigole River (West side) and the Comporté River (East side).
After several rounds of rapids, waterfalls and falls in the forest area, the Jacob River flows into the Malbaie River in front of downtown Clermont.
Forestry is the main economic activity of the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of this stream is generally frozen from mid-December to late-March.
Nevertheless, safe ice traffic is generally from late December to mid-March.
The Jacob River has its source at Jacob Lake (length: , altitude: ) located in Zec du Lac-au-Sable.
This wild lake is located in a small forest valley (in the north-south axis).
This lake is enclosed by mountains with a peak of in the east, in the southwest, and another of to the northwest.
A stream on the north shore of this lake drains a small valley.
Hydro-Québec high-voltage lines (north-south direction) pass on the west side of the lake.
For regulatory purposes, a low-capacity dam owned by the Government of Quebec was erected on the Jacob River upstream of the mouth of the Jacob River.
The concrete-gravity type structure with a height of and a length of was built in 1938.
According to the Commission de toponymie du Québec, four mills were built and operated along its route: two saw mills, a flour mill and a wool card mill.
Michael Tisdall (1730-1788) was Archdeacon of Ross from 1781 to 1788.
Tisdall was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College there.
He was ordained on 15 November 1753 and began his ecclesiastical career with a curacy at his father's church, St Mary, Shandon.
After another curacy at Ballymoney he held livings at Kinneagh, Kilmaloda, Tullagh, Creagh.
He was Vicar choral of Cork Cathedral from 1778 to 1781; and Prebendary of Dromdaleague in 1781.
His son Fitzgerald Tisdall was Rector of Kilmoe.
Kingsley Rock (19 December 1937 – 23 October 2019) was a Montserratian cricketer.
He played in two first-class matches for the Leeward Islands in the late 1950s.
Finn is a German Shepherd and retired police dog of the Hertfordshire Constabulary in England.
In October 2016, Finn and his handler confronted a youth who was suspected of being armed; both the dog and the police officer were stabbed with a large knife.
The dog required emergency surgery, but he returned to duty eleven weeks later.
PC Wardell and Finn located the suspect who ran off.
After a shouted warning, PC Wardell released Finn and the dog seized the youth's leg as he was attempting to escape over a fence.
Despite this, Finn retained his grip on the suspect, enabling PC Wardell to disarm the youth.
When other officers arrived, Finn was taken to a veterinarian and then on to a specialist where he received emergency surgery in which part of his lung was removed.
PC Wardell later received medical treatment for a hand injury.
Finn recovered from the attack and returned to duty eleven weeks later, before retiring due to age, shortly before his eighth birthday in March 2017.
He was later sentenced to eight months' detention in a Young Offender Institution.
Finn's case highlighted the limited legal sanctions available against those who injure animals being used by the emergency services.
The Tavannes–Noirmont railway is a metre-gauge railway in western Switzerland.
The line was electrified in 1913 and has belonged to the Chemins de fer du Jura (CJ) since 1944.
The first railway lines in the Jura were built to connect Switzerland with France.
The metre-gauge Tavannes-Tramelan railway was opened as a branch line on 16 August 1884.
The 9 km-long line connected Tramelan with Tavannes, which lay on the existing standard-gauge Sonceboz-Sombeval–Moutier railway opened on 1874.
The railway was initially operated with two class G 2/2 two-axle tender locomotives.
A third locomotive was acquired in 1891.
A very high level of performance was required for the steam locomotives as the line had gradients of up to 4.0 percent.
Shortly before the electrification, the locomotives were equipped with new boilers.
Electrical operations at 1200 volts DC commenced on 15 November 1913.
The reason for the electrification was the opening of the meter-gauge, electrically operated Tramelan-Breuleux-Noirmont Railway (TBN).
For electric operations, the TT procured two BCe 2/4 railcars (nos.
60–61) and a two-axle locomotive of class Ge 2/2 (no.
Both types of vehicles had the same electrical equipment.
The three units were identical to the two railcars, 70–71, and the Ge 2/2 locomotive no.
While the railcars were procured for passenger trains, the two locomotives hauled freight trains and were used for pretensioning services.
The electric supply to the catenary of the two lines was carried out through a substation in Tramelan, which was equipped with backup batteries.
The TT mainly served passenger traffic.
At times it was able to pay a modest dividend.
Investment in catenaries and new rolling stock were necessary for the electrification in 1913.
The First World War led to additional revenue from both passenger and freight transport.
In 1917, the railway had the best operating result in its history.
Thereafter, however, sharply rising operating expenses affected the balance sheet.
The Tramelan-Breuleux-Noirmont Railway was operated at 1200 volts DC from its opening on 16 December 1913.
As already mentioned, the TBN procured two BCe 2/4 railcars (70–71) and Ge 2/2 locomotive (5).
The outbreak of the First World War in 1914 led to increased traffic at the TBN and led to financial relief.
At the beginning of the 1920s, declining income from passenger transport increasingly led to financial difficulties.
TT and the TBN, which opened in 1913, formed a joint operating arrangement and operated the line with the electric rolling stock running through from Tavannes to Le Noirmont.
The Saignelégier-La Chaux-de-Fonds Railway (SC) continued to use steam locomotives on the line from Le Noirmont to La Chaux-de-Fonds which made through running difficult.
On 1 January 1927, the two electrically operated railways TT and TBN, which previously formed a joint venture, joined together to form the Tavannes–Le Noirmont Railway (CTN).
But even after the merger, the operating results remained modest and the infrastructure became obsolete.
With the merger of the four railway companies in the then Bernese Jura, the foundation was laid for a comprehensive technical renovation.
The CJ has operated its entire metre-gauge network with 1500 volt DC since 4 October 1953.
For this purpose, the overhead line voltage was increased from 1200 to 1500 volts DC.
The converter plant in Tramelan was replaced by three rectifiers in Orange, Les Reussilles and Le Noirmont.
The rolling stock was almost completely replaced by new vehicles.
No changes were made to the existing locomotives.
A train carrying railway staff crashed into a train carrying train axles at Orange between Tramelan and Tavannes on 27 October 1953.
Two railway employees were killed by axles flying off a flatcar hauled by Ge 2/2 5.
The railway staff train had not waited in Orange to allow the trains to cross.
Passenger services run between Le Noirmont and Tavannes almost continuously every hour.
They connect with La Chaux-de-Fonds–Saignelégier–Glovelier services in Le Noirmont.
There are connections with the regional trains of the SBB towards Sonceboz-Sombeval and Biel/Bienne in Tavannes.
Freight trains run on the line regularly from Monday to Friday.
Waste has been carried from Tavannes to the La Chaux-de-Fonds incinerator since 2000.
In addition, standard-gauge wagons are carried on transporter wagons, which primarily carry timber logs, fuel oil, gravel and road salt.
Scheduled steam trains are operated by La Traction on the Pré-Petitjean–Saignelégier–Le Noirmont–Tavannes route from July to September.
A depot in Tramelan, where the workshop for all CJ vehicles is located, is used to maintain rolling stock used in regular traffic.
Transports Régionaux Neuchâtelois (TRN) rolling stock is also regularly maintained at the local underfloor lathe.
Construction service vehicles are maintained at a single-track carriage shed in Le Noirmont.
The line leaves Tavannes station running parallel to the SBB line to Moutier.
After that, the line runs with a 4.0 percent gradient through meadows and fields.
The almost flat route follows the Trame stream from the Orange crossing loop to the halt of Tramelan-Dessous.
Trains arrive at Tramelan, home of the CJ's main workshop.
After Tramelan station, the line climbs at 5.0 percent on a winding route to the hamlet of Les Reussilles where the Franches-Montagnes plateau starts.
There, the line leave the Bernese Jura and enters the Canton of Jura.
After the halt of La Chaux-des-Breuleux, the line reaches Les Breuleux.
The line then passes through a tight right-hander and reaches the halt of Les Breuleux-Eglise, the highest point of the line.
The Swedish PGA Championship is a golf tournament played annually in Sweden, for men since 1970 and for women since 1997.
It is an event on the Swedish Golf Tour schedule for both men and women respectively and the Nordic Golf League for men.
The tournament, men's category, was part of the Challenge Tour from 1990 to 1996 and from 2001 to 2005.
Since 1984, when tournament professionals had been dominating the event for several years, there is also a Swedish club pro PGA championship, limited to club professionals in Sweden.
747 is a piece of performance art by Chris Burden.
The piece had a single witness, photographer Terry McDonnell, who filmed the act.
A calling card was left by the FBI at his studio and a meeting took place at his lawyer's house.
Burden's lawyer explained to the person from the FBI of the nature of Burden's work in performance art.
I went down to the beach and fired a few shots at a plane flying over head.
At the airport everybody’s being searched for guns, and here I am on the beach and it looks like I'm plucking planes out of the sky.
The piece is one of a number of photographs of Burden's work that in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.
Herbert Holt (1 June 1909–2002) was an English professional snooker player.
Herbert Holt was born on 1 June 1909 in Simonstone, Lancashire.
Holt played in the qualifying for the 1938 World Snooker Championship, beating Charles Read 21-10 before losing 8–23 to Fred Davis.
He entered the World Championship several times after that, lastly in 1950, but never progressed beyond the quarter-finals.
He set up a billiard table and cue sorts equipment business in the 1930s and sold billiard tables to celebrities including Michael Caine, John Lennon and Tom Jones.
He established a snooker club in Great Windmill Street in the 1960s that went on to host the English Amateur Championship and Women's Billiards Association events.
Holt died in 2002, aged 92.
Holly Harris (born 2 November 2002) is an Australian figure skater who currently competes in ice dancing and formerly competed in ladies' singles.
With her skating partner, Jason Chan, she is the 2019 Australian national champion.
As a singles skater, she qualified to the final segment at the 2017 World Junior Championships and finished 23rd overall.
She is the 2016 Volvo Open Cup junior silver medalist and the 2016 Australian junior national champion.
Ann Mackay (born 21 March 1956) is an English soprano..
Ann Mackay was born in London, England.
In 1981 Ann Mackay won the Concert Artists Guild of America Amcon Award following which she gave her New York debut at Carnegie Hall and toured the United States.
She also has performed regularly on BBC radio and television.
In 1989 Mackay sang in John Rutter's Requiem under the direction of the composer at the Three Choirs Festival in Hereford.
Her subsequent Handel performances in the roles of Bernedice, Parthenope and Alcina with the Cambridge Handel Opera Group in the 1990s won her critical acclaim.
Other recordings include a series, for Meridian, with the English Piano Trio of Scottish folk song arrangements by Haydn and Beethoven.
Manuel Delgado (born 19 May 1955) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma bartolinorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Antonio Esteller (born 27 April 1955) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Ilmari Rahm was born in Käkisalmi (nowadays Priozersk in Russia).
Later he moved with his parents to Helsinki and received a medical education.
From 1918 to 1921 Ilmari Rahm served in the Finnish Navy.
He retired with the rank of captain of the medical service.
After retiring, he worked in Helsinki.
In the years 1923–1924 he was a club secretary, in 1925–1928 – Member of the Presidium, since 1929 – President.
Ilmari Rahm was a representative of the HSK club in Finnish Chess Federation.
He held various posts in the federation: in 1923 he was secretary, in 1928–1929 and 1930–1931 he was vice chairman.
In 1927, Ilmari Rahm took part in the Finnish Chess Championship.
Since 1923 Ilmari Rahm was worked as chess writer.
The first editorial staff also included H. Hindstrom, E. Malmberg, A. Rautanen and J. Terho.
In addition to materials on the chess life of Finland, in the early years of the magazine's existence, articles were published in it Emanuel Lasker and Siegbert Tarrasch.
In 1931, due to a sharp deterioration in health, Ilmari Rahm left the practical chess game and left all posts in the federation, club and magazine.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1988.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in the Europe Zone Group II advance to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
Federico Sabriá (born 17 August 1958) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The first chart was published on July 2, 2019 for the week of June 21-27.
Raphitoma ebreorum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Pedro Robert (born 11 July 1956) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 100 Best Female Footballers In The World is an annual global ranking of the best female footballers.
The list is voted for by a panel of experts ranging from players and coaches to journalists and broadcasters from around the world.
Judges are sent a longlist of 450 footballers and asked to rank their top 40 who are given a corresponding points value.
The total across all judges determines the finish position.
Lucy Bronze, Wendie Renard and Ada Hegerberg are the only players to be Top 10 selections in every Top 100 edition.
As of the 2019 edition, players from 32 nations have made up the Top 100.
The United States has been the most represented nation every year.
As of the 2019 edition, players playing for 66 different clubs have been selected.
French club Lyon has had the most players in the Top 100 every year.
Clubs are counted when a player in the Top 100 played for that team in the same calendar year they were selected.
Players may have played for multiple clubs per year.
Joachim Hans Albrecht (31 March 1902 – 20 January 1961) was a German musicologist and university lecturer.
He was professor at the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel.
Born in Magdeburg, Albrecht was son of Theodor Albrecht (chief engineer) and Klara Emmy Brandt in Magdeburg, Province of Saxony.
In 1921 he began studying musicology.
In 1925 Albrecht was awarded the title of Dr. phil.
After the Seizure of control of National Socialism, he joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party on April 1, 1933.
From 1 June 1933 to 1 January 1934 he was Blockleiter and local group culture warden.
1934 he became leader of the Landesmusikerschaft Rheinland of the Reichsmusikkammer.
From November 1935 to 1937 he was regional director of the Reichsmusikkammer im Gau Köln-Aachen.
He also organized music festivals in Bremen (1929), Essen (1931) and Aachen (1933).
For the Reichsverband Deutscher Tonkünstler he co-designed the Rheinische Musikfeste.
A habilitation was initially not possible for him, since the musicological institutes in University of Cologne and the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn had no free chair.
In 1939 he joined the State Institute for Music Research in Berlin as a research assistant (until 1941).
On 1 October 1940 he was appointed professor there despite being barred from the title.
On 4 June 1942 he was habilitated at the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel with a thesis on the life and work of Caspar Othmayr.
The habilitation thesis was published in 1950 by Bärenreiter-Verlag in Kassel.
He followed Max Seiffert in 1941, after his emeritus, as provisional director of the State Institute for German Music Research.
In 1942/43 he was also a representative of musicology in the Senate of the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin.
When the institute was closed at the end of 1944, Albrecht retired from this position.
He took care of the inventory of subdivision 3 (instrument museum) at near Liegnitz in Silesia.
In February 1945 he was called up for military service.
In 1947 he joined the musicological institute of the Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel as private lecturer in Kiel, where he taught until his death.
He worked as an expert for the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
His research interests included the late 15th and early 16th century (Renaissance music).
From 1954 to 1959 he worked as a research assistant at the German Music Historical Archive in Kassel, which was supervised by the .
In 1946 he co-founded the .
He headed the Kiel State Institute for Music Research from 1947 to 1961.
In 1953 he re-founded the Institute's series of publications.
From 1951 to 1961 he also worked as director of the Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Institut at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
Albrecht, a Protestant, was married and father of two children.
His son Gerd Albrecht(1935-2014) was conductor.
He died in Kiel at age 68.
Jorge Alonso (born 26 July 1958) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
José Alcázar (born 10 April 1957) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Angelo Yonnier Lucena Soteldo (born 26 March 2003) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Portuguesa.
Jorge Carmona (born 10 May 1958) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Yerson Ronaldo Chacón Ramírez (born 4 June 2003) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a forward for Deportivo Táchira.
Camilla Croudace (29 January 1844 – 3 April 1926) was a British supporter of education for women serving from 1881 to 1906 as Lady Resident at Queens College London.
Croudace was born in Homerton in 1844 to Thomas and Ann Croudace.
Croudace was educated in London where she went to secondary school at Queens College London where she greatly admired the school's founder F. D. Maurice.
Other notable teachers there were Dorothea Beale, R. C. Trench and E. H. Plumptre.
It was not her role to teach but to look after the girls and to ensure discipline and the school's ethos was upheld.
Croudace would invite her favourite pupils to tea.
Katherine Mansfield was one of her student admirers and one of her most brilliant students was the traveller Gertrude Bell.
Croudace died in Worthing and was buried in St Peters churchyard in Linchmere.
Andrey Lopes dos Santos (born 18 October 1973) is a Brazilian football manager, and is the current assistant manager of Palmeiras.
Born in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Lopes started working at Internacional's youth categories in 1995.
In 2006, he moved to Ulbra, being in charge of the under-20 squad.
Lopes joined Grêmio in 2007, taking over the under-20s.
On 7 September 2010, he was named Renato Portaluppi's assistant at the main squad, but returned to his previous role the following 4 August.
Dismissed by Grêmio in 2012, Lopes was manager of Cerâmica's under-20s for a short period before joining Dunga's staff back at Internacional in December of that year.
On 22 July 2014, after Dunga was named manager of the Brazil national team, Lopes was again appointed as his assistant.
He left in October of the following year, after Dunga was fired, and was named assistant at Palmeiras on 12 December 2017.
On 2 December 2019, Lopes was appointed interim manager of Palmeiras, replacing sacked Mano Menezes.
His first match in charge occurred three days later, a 5–1 home routing of Goiás.
Landsdelsserien is a former division in Norwegian football and from 1951 to 1962, it was the second tier division in the Norwegian football league system.
Following the creation of the new 1. divisjon in 1963, the division folded and its district groups were replaced by national groups in the new second tier; 2. divisjon.
Landsdelsserien consisted of seven district groups of seven or eight team in each group.
The remaining five winner qualified for promotion play-offs to compete for two spots in the following season's top division.
In the 1961–62 season, only two teams promoted.
Teams from Northern Norway did not participate in the national league system until 1972 and thus did not participate in Landsdelsserien.
Winners from districts east/south and east/north were promoted to the top division.
The remaining five winner qualified for promotion play-offs to compete for two spots in the following season's top division.
In the 1961–62 season, only two teams promoted.
Promoted teams are shown in bold.
Austinville is a former town and now a neighborhood within the city of Decatur in Morgan County, Alabama, United States.
It is about 3 miles south from downtown Decatur, centered on the junction of Danville Road and Carridale Street.
It was incorporated as a town in 1907 and disincorporated and annexed into the city of Decatur in 1956.
Austinville is located at , at an elevation of .
Austinville first appeared on the 1910 U.S. Census three years after it incorporated.
It was annexed into Decatur in 1956.
Austinville Precinct (Morgan County 23rd Precinct) was created and first appeared on the 1910 U.S. Census.
In 1927, it and the Albany 19th precinct were annexed into the Decatur 1st precinct.
In 1960, the Austinville name was attached to a newly-created census division, and included the towns of Flint City and Trinity.
The division was merged into the Decatur Census Division by 1970.
Raphitoma griseomaculata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the holotype reaches 13.9 mm.Iits diameter is 5.5 mm.
Andrés González Muñoz was a Cuban politician who served briefly as the colonial Governor of Puerto Rico in 1898.
His father was from Venezuela and his mother was from Santiago de Cuba, the same city that Muñoz was born in.
He was born in 1840 in Santiago de Cuba, Captaincy General of Cuba.
He graduated in 1862 as a Lieutenant from the Segovia Artillery Academy[].
In 1895, he was named Second Corporal of Puerto Rico, which he held for 19 days.
Afterwards, during his return to Cuba, he achieved the rank of Lieutenant general.
In 1898, he was appointed Captain general of Puerto Rico to establish the Autonomous Charter.
Upon his appointment, he left Spain for San Juan, where he arrived on January 11, 1898.
However, only eight hours after the welcoming ceremony, he died of a heart attack.
He was buried in the Cathedral of San Juan.
Upon his death, Ricardo de Ortega y Diez became Governor until Manuel Macías y Casado took over the position.
Raphitoma kharybdis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
This Manipuri festival is celebrated in the entire Manipur region as well as other regions of Manipuri settlement.
Though originally celebrated by the Manipuri people, now it is celebrated by every ethnic groups in Manipur.
The married ladies are invited to their paternal families for a feast (Chakouba) to be had together with their brothers (especially) and other family members.
After the feast, they are given gifts by their brothers, father, uncles, or (any other male family members), etc.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014.
Raphitoma skylla is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
On the morning of December 6, 2019, a terrorist attack occurred at Naval Air Station Pensacola in Pensacola, Florida.
The assailant killed three people and injured eight others.
The shooter was killed by Escambia County sheriff deputies after they arrived at the scene.
He was identified as Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani, an aviation student from Saudi Arabia.
The FBI investigated the case as a presumed terrorism incident, while searching for the motive behind the attack.
Saudi Arabia is one of many countries allied to the United States that send members of their military to the naval station for training.
The program hosted, at the time of the shooting, 5,180 students, including the perpetrator, from 153 countries.
This message has not yet been verified as being posted by the perpetrator.
The shooting was first reported at 6:51a.m.
when the suspect, armed with a 9mm Glock handgun and several extra magazines, opened fire in one of the classroom buildings.
During the incident he moved through two floors of the building, discharging his weapon on both.
One of the victims was able to make his way away from the scene to alert the first response team of the location of the shooter amongst other details.
The suspect was shot and killed at 7:45a.m.
after two deputies from the Escambia County Sheriff's Office exchanged gunfire with him.
The outside of the building was videotaped by another Saudi student while the shooting was occurring, as two additional Saudi students watched the shooting from a car.
The student who was filming, and the other two students, had attended a dinner party hosted by the perpetrator prior to the attack.
The shooter killed three U.S. Navy sailors, and injured eight others who were taken to the hospital, including the two deputies who sustained gunshots to their limbs.
The FBI identified the gunman as Mohammed Saeed Alshamrani, 21, a second lieutenant in the Royal Saudi Air Force, and said he was the sole shooter.
He was participating in aviation training at the station.
His training with the program began in August 2017 and was scheduled to conclude in August 2020, and included initial pilot training, basic aviation, and English-language instruction.
SITE Intelligence Group said that someone who may have been Alshamrani posted a justification of the planned attack on Twitter before the shooting.
Prior to the shooting, the perpetrator had hosted a dinner party at which he and three other Saudi students had watched videos of other US mass shootings.
Due to the attack, the national anthem was not played on the loudspeakers of the base at 8:00 a.m., as was otherwise customary.
The store Wings & Things Monogramming and its parking lot was used as a congregation area for many military members who were not able to enter the locked-down base.
A mural was started by a local artist at the local Graffiti Bridge to honor the victims and survivors.
All foreign students on the base have been accounted for and no arrests have been made.
Students from Saudi Arabia have been ordered by their Saudi commanding officer to remain on the base.
The FBI agent leading the investigation said that all of the Saudi students are cooperating with the investigation.
The FBI opened an investigation into the perpetrator's social media.
Investigators are looking for any signs of radicalization in the perpetrator's upbringing, and whether the attack was an act of terror.
Officials reported that the perpetrator had obtained a hunting license which allows for non-immigrants on a non-immigrant visa to purchase a gun.
He then legally purchased a weapon from a gun store earlier in the year.
On December 8, the FBI said it was treating the shooting as a presumed terrorist attack.
The Navy suspended flight training for all Saudi military aviation students pending the results of the FBI investigation.
They will continue to get classroom instruction.
Flight training has been resumed for all other international students.
On December 11, a Saudi government analysis revealed that the shooter appears to have embraced radical ideology as early as 2015.
A Twitter account believed to have been used by al-Shamrani, indicates that four religious figures described as radical appear to have shaped his extremist thoughts.
The account also expressed support for radical Islam and terrorism, sectarianism, support for the Taliban, and hatred for the West.
Another investigation was opened by Defense Secretary Mark Esper into the vetting measures that go into accepting foreign nationals into the United States to train with the military.
Florida senators Marco Rubio and Rick Scott called for thorough investigations of military training programs for foreign nationals on U.S. soil, and possible flaws in the trainee vetting processes.
The king of Saudi Arabia, Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, called President Donald Trump who posted about the call on December 6, through Twitter.
Beth Doglio is an American politician from the state of Washington.
She serves in the Washington State House of Representatives for Washington's 22nd legislative district.
The 2019 COSAFA U-20 Cup was the 26th edition of the COSAFA U-20 Challenge Cup, an international youth competition open to national associations of the COSAFA region.
It took place between 4 December and 14 December in Zambia.
The competition was open to players born on or before 1 January 2000.
Elections to the Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Agriculture were held in the New Hebrides in 1963.
Thy were the first elections in the territory's history.
An Advisory Council was set up in 1958, with all members appointed.
The right to vote was limited to people with a trading licence, and only around 230 people – mostly Europeans – were eligible to vote.
The Chamber met for the first time in Port Vila on 14 June, with both Resident Commissioners making speeches.
Jean Chan-Chiang, also known as J. C. Chan, is a Canadian retired sledge hockey player.
He played on the Canadian national sledge hockey team from 1993 to 1994 and won a bronze medal at the 1994 Winter Paralympics.
Ivan Ilich Dolgikh () (1904 – 1 October 1961) was a Soviet police officer, a notorious torturer, and the head of the Gulag system of labour camps.
Dolgikh was promoted to the rank of Captain in November 1941, and appointed deputy head of the NKVD in Khabarovsk Krai.
In 1945, he was appointed head of the NKVD in Khabarovsk Krai.
He was head of Gulag in 1951-54.
In May 1954, he led the commission which opened negotiations with prisoners at the Kengir labour camp, in Kazakhstan, who had revolted and taken control of the camp.
Dolgikh conceded to some minor demands, including the transfer of prison guards who were particularly hated, whilst forbidding food or medicines to be shipped to the camp.
The rebellion was violently suppressed in June 1954.
In 1955-56, Dolgikh was an inspector at the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs.
In 1956, shortly after Nikita Khrushchev had denounced the crimes of the Stalin era, in his Secret speech to the 20th Congress of the CPSU.
Dolgikh was found guilty of 'flagrant violations of socialist law', sacked, stripped of his rank, and expelled from the Communist Party.
The Glory and Misery of Human Life () is a 1988 Finnish drama film directed and written by Matti Kassila starring Lasse Pöysti, Liisamaija Laaksonen and Tuula Nyman.
It is based on the novel by F.E.
The film is Jasper Pääkkönen's debut role, when he was seven years old at the time.
The film also features Samuli Edelmann in one of his first film roles.
The film is starring writer Martti Hongisto (Lasse Pöysti), who goes out to meet Anna (Liisamaija Laaksonen) after loving her youth and reminiscing about his past youth.
Meanwhile, Hongisto's wife Laimi (Tuula Nyman) is searching for her husband in restaurants.
Mississippi Highway 584 (MS 584) is a state highway in Amite and Pike counties of southern Mississippi, United States.
It connects the towns of Liberty and Osyka via Gillsburg.
MS 584 begins in Amite County in downtown Liberty at an intersection with MS 24/MS 48/MS 569 (Main Street).
The highway then passes through Gillsburg, where it has an intersection with MS 568 and crosses a bridge over the Tickfaw River.
It now crosses into Pike County and has an interchange with I-55 (Exit 1) shortly before entering Osyka.
MS 584 enters the town along Liberty Street and passes southeast through neighborhoods before coming to an end at an intersection with US 51, just northwest of downtown.
The entire route of MS 584 is a two-lane highway.
Mari Leavitt is an American politician from Washington.
She serves in the Washington House of Representatives for 28th legislative district in Pierce County.
Leavitt earned an associate's degree from Tacoma Community College.
She later earned bachelor's and master's degrees from Western Washington University before getting her PhD in Community College Leadership at Oregon State University.
She has served as the chair of the Pierce County’s Ethics Commission.
Leavitt was first elected in 2018, when she defeated Dick Muri, the incumbent Republican representative.
Vienna Blood is a 2019 British-Austrian television crime drama set in Vienna, Austria in the 1900s.
By providing psychological insights into the subjects’ motives, they investigate disturbing murders with success.
A continuing sub-theme is the growing anti-Semitism against the Liebermann family.
The series was filmed on location in Vienna, beginning October 2018.
Locations included the Vienna State Opera house.
The series was a co-production of Endor Productions and MR Film (Austria).
The series of three episodes, each of 90 minutes, were broadcast in the United Kingdom on BBC Two between 18 November and 2 December 2019.
In the United States PBS showed the series in six 45-minute episodes; broadcast began on 19 January 2020.
Nyein Chan (born 2 June 1994) is a Burmese professional footballer who plays as a defender and currently plays in Shan United.
In 2019, Nyein Chan was chosen for 2022 World Cup Qualification Stage and first time ever played for Myanmar national football team against Nepal national football team .
The Vilyuy Plateau () is a mountain plateau in Krasnoyarsk Krai and the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Siberia, Russia.
It is a part of the Central Siberian Plateau and it is made up mainly of the upper course section of the Vilyuy River.
Permafrost thickness up to , the largest in the world, was discovered under the Vilyuy Plateau.
The Vilyuy Plateau is located both north and south of the Arctic Circle in northeastern Krasnoyarsk Krai and western Sakha Republic.
To the southwest it borders Irkutsk Oblast.
To the north rises the Anabar Plateau, to the west the Syverma Plateau and to the northwest the Putorana Mountains.
The average height of the Vilyuy Plateau surface is around and the highest point is a high unnamed summit.
The major rivers having their source in the plateau are the Vilyuy, Markha, Olenyok and Ygyatta.
There are also numerous lakes, including the man-made Vilyuy Reservoir.
There is larch taiga on the mountain slopes, with thickets of prostrate alder and mountain tundra on the higher elevations.
There are meadows in the river valleys.
The climate prevailing in the Vilyuy Plateau is subarctic continental.
The winters are some of the most severe in the Northern Hemisphere.
Jean-Dominique Lebreton (born February 19, 1950 in Saint-Étienne) is a biomathematician and a member of the French Academy of sciences.
He obtained his Diploma of Advanced Studies in Applied Biology in 1972, his Doctorate of Specialty in Lyon in 1974 and his Doctor of Science in 1981.
He was Assistant and then Assistant Professor at the University of Lyon before becoming Director of Research at the CNRS (CEFE) in Montpellier in 1990.
Since 2014, he has been Director of Research Emeritus.
Computer scientist and mathematician by training, naturalist by family tradition (younger brother of Philippe Lebreton), Jean-Dominique Lebreton is a biomathematician, mainly specialized in modelling in ecology and population dynamics.
Animal and plant population dynamics result from multiple mechanisms, such as feedback from populations on demographic performance or environmental variability.
On an evolutionary scale, the diversification of demographic strategies raises many questions.
Only modelling can therefore shed light on population dynamics, both at the ecological and evolutionary level.
It is one of the main international actors in the development of population dynamics models.
First, it contributed to the launch of matrix models of population dynamics, producing formal sensitivity results and original stochastic generalizations, and applying these models to various vertebrates.
He then demonstrated the key role of generation time in the diversity of demographic strategies and in the sensitivity of populations to demographic impacts.
Jean-Dominique Lebreton was then one of the driving forces behind the renewal of demographic capture-recapture methods.
He has also relaunched theoretical and practical studies in the context of the biology of exploited populations.
The development and distribution of flexible and user-friendly software (Biomeco; U-CARE; SURGE, M-SURGE, E-SURGE) to support his team's research production have greatly contributed to this visibility.
He has established long-term collaborations with colleagues such as J.D.
Nichols and H. Caswell in the United States, B.J.T.
Morgan in Great Britain, G. Gauthier in Canada.
These workshops have been organized on several occasions in foreign countries (Great Britain, Canada, New Zealand, Spain, Morocco, United States...).
He is regularly invited to international conferences in his field.
Since 2009 he has been a Member of the Academia Europaea.
Jean-Dominique Lebreton has taught in the first, second and third cycles.
He has also been asked for occasional courses and ongoing training.
from The Ohio State University, and is a graduate of Stanford’s Executive Program for Nonprofit Leaders and the Getty’s Leadership Institute for Museum Management.
Maciejunes guided the museum’s acquisition of the Photo League collection and the Schiller Collection of American Social Commentary Art, and the development of the museum's Center for Creativity.
In Robinson's memory, the museum is creating a new fellowship program for African-American visual artists.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1988.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are two different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
The winner in the Africa Zone Group II advanced to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
William Hammond Remick (October 14, 1866 – March 9, 1922) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Remick was born on East Boston, Massachusetts on October 14, 1866.
He was a son of Joseph Remick and Mary Ann Pickering (née Hammond) Remick.
His maternal grandparents were Mary (née Kennard) Hammond and Captain William Hammond, who resided at Bolt Hill and was representative to the legislature, county commissioner and register of probate.
After attending public schools in East Boston, he began working in the woolen business before going into banking.
In 1893, he became associated with R.L.
Two years later, he opened their New York office before becoming a partner in 1903.
In 1913, he established his own investment banking firm, Remick, Hodges & Co. located at 14 Wall Street.
In 1917, he was made chairman of the second Liberty Loan drive Committee of stock exchange houses and continued as chairman during succeeding loan drives.
From May 1919 to May 1921, he served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
He was succeeded by his vice-president, Seymour L. Cromwell.
At the time of his death, he senior member of his investment bank, Remick, Hodges & Co.
Elizabeth, the daughter of John and Mary (née Wilson) Moore, was a niece of Mrs. J.
Hood Wright, studied at Michigan State University from 1891 to 1893.
He was a member of the Union League Club, the Metropolitan Club, the Piping Rock Club and the New York Yacht Club.
His wife was a life member of the Sorosis Club, the first professional women's club in the United States.
Remick died of heart disease at his residence in New York City, on March 9, 1922.
A house in the town of Salem, Polk County (most of Salem is located in Marion County), Oregon was burglarized.
A witness to the burglary contacted the local sheriff's office and implicated an 18 year old neighbor, Michael Elstad.
Two officers went to Elstad's home with a warrant for his arrest.
When the police entered the house and asked Elstad about the burglary he admitted to the burglary.
The officers then escorted Elstad to the sheriff's headquarters.
During this interrogation, the officers obtained a written admission of Elstad's involvement in the burglary.
Subsequently, Elstad was convicted of burglary and sentenced to 5 years and $18,000 in restitution.
The Supreme Court condemned this practice and suppressed the statements.
Wook Talk (), also known as Because I Want to Talk, is a South Korean talk show hosted by Lee Dong-wook alongside comedian Jang Do-yeon and announcer .
It premiered on SBS TV on December 4, 2019 and airs every Wednesday at 22:00 (KST).
On November 2, 2019, Lee Dong-wook announced at the end of his fanmeeting that he would be hosting his own talk show.
The following day, his agency King Kong by Starship officially confirmed the news.
The show is not aired live but is instead filmed in front of a live audience.
The live soundtrack for the show is provided by the band .
The poll ran for 10 days, until December 28, and netizens could vote once a day.
In the table below, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
It will be played at the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium in Rabat, Morocco on 18 April 2020.
On 16 April 2018, the then-president of UAFA Turki Al-Sheikh announced that the Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium will host the final of the tournament for this season.
This is the first UAFA club competition final hosted at the stadium.
The stadium hosted was selected as a venue for many tournaments held in Morocco; most recently the 2019 African Games.
Wensley Bond (1742-1820) was an Irish Anglican priest in the second half of the 18th-century and the first two decades of the 19th.
Jack Shephard (born 25 July 1997) is an English para-badminton player who plays in SS6 events for players who have short stature and achondroplasia.
Ibn Zulaq was born in 918/9 in Egypt and died there in 996/7.
His biography of al-Ikhshid in particular is stated to have been written at the request of his son Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn al-Ikhshid () at the beginning of his reign.
Along with the numerous details that indicate inside knowledge, this shows that Ibn Zulaq was closely associated with the ruling circles of Egypt at the time.
Ali richly rewarded Ibn Zulaq for his work, and it appears that he earned further commissions by other high-ranking members of the Ikhshidid elites for writing panegyrics for them.
This allowed him to compose histories of al-Mu'izz, and possibly his successor al-Aziz Billah () as well.
A biography of the general Jawhar, who led the conquest, is quoted in later Isma'ili sources.
Wladimir Ivanow considered that it was likely a part of his work on al-Mu'izz.
Another work, comparing Egypt and Iraq, was likely commissioned by the Fatimids as a deliberate propaganda piece.
The 2019–20 Pittsburgh Panthers women's basketball team represents The University of Pittsburgh during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Panthers, led by second year head coach Lane White, play their home games at the Petersen Events Center as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
They finished the season 11–20, 2–14 in ACC play to finish in fourteenth place.
They lost in the first round of the ACC Women's Tournament to Duke.
The Demon Deacons were not invited to post season play.
James Forward Bond (1785–1829) was an Irish Anglican priest in the first half of the 19th-century.
Bond was the son of Wensley Bond, Dean of Ross, Ireland from 1772 to 1813.
He was born in County Sligo and educated at Trinity College, Dublin He was Dean of Ross, Ireland from 1813 until his death.
Ter Minassian was born in Paris in 1929.
Her stateless Armenian parents were Levon Kevonian and Armenouhie Der-Garabédian and they taught her Armenian, refusing to send her to a French school until she was seven.
She would in time marry Ruben Ter-Minasian's son Leon Ter Minassian who was also a stateless Armenian.
They had four children, including historian Taline Ter Minassian.
She went to the Sorbonne where she studied History and Geography and she became a lecturer at the and at Paris I University.
In 1969 she went to work at the Sorbonne.
After 40 years of service, she was made a knight of the légion d'honneur in 2015.
Ter Minassian died in Fresnes in 2019.
He also founded a supporting organisation, the Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Gesellschaft.
Concerts have been performed by local groups and international guests.
Beginning in 1977, an international competition for organists has been part of the festival, with the winner being awarded the Bachpreis der Landeshauptstadt Wiesbaden.
After Lutz retired from his church positions at the end of 2017, he continued to run the festival.
Concerts and other events are held every two years around November.
Each festival has a motto, and events include lectures, chamber music, organ concerts and the organ competition, and large choral concerts.
The events are held mostly in Wiesbaden churches, such as the Marktkirche, Lutherkirche, St. Bonifatius and Bergkirche.
They have been performed by both local groups and international artists.
The 23rd festival ran from 3 November 2019 to 11 January 2020.
Ton Koopman, Tini Mathot and Klaus Mertens appeared with songs and works for keyboard instruments.
Doug McKillip (born December 20, 1969) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 115th district from 2007 to 2013.
Henri Claude Fertet (1926–1943) was a French schoolboy and resistance fighter who was executed by the German occupying forces during World War II.
He was posthumously awarded several national honours.
He is known for the letter he wrote to his parents on the morning of his execution, and he has become one of those who symbolise the French Resistance.
His father too was named Henri; the sources do not record his mother's name.
He had a brother, Pierre, who was three years younger.
His first schooling was at Seloncourt, where his parents worked.
In 1937, the family moved to Velotte in Besançon, where the younger Henri attended the Lycée Victor-Hugo de Besançon.
He was determined, lively, intelligent, and affectionate; he was passionate about archaeology and history.
During the school summer holidays of 1942, he joined a Resistance group in Larnod (near Besançon) led by Marcel Simon, a 22-year-old farmer.
Fertet shot and fatally wounded the officer, but the unexpected arrival of a motorcyclist meant that Fertet and Reddet failed to seize the documents.
It is thought that it had been infiltrated and betrayed by a French collaborator.
Several members were arrested during June.
Despite the able advocacy of their lawyers, Paul Koch and Fernand Mouquin, seventeen of them were sentenced to death as terrorists on 18 September.
Simon and Reddet were among them; Fertet was the youngest.
Under German law, no-one under the age of 18 could be sentenced to death barring exceptional circumstances.
The court ruled that the cases of Fertet (age 16) and Reddet (age 17) were exceptional.
The sentence of one of the condemned, André Montavon, a 24-year-old Swiss national, was commuted to a term of imprisonment.
At around dawn on Sunday, 26 September, the sixteen condemned men were told that their appeals had been rejected.
They were provided with writing materials and given the opportunity to compose a last letter.
They were taken to the Citadel of Besançon and, between 7:36 and 8:25 AM, shot in batches of four.
Eight of the sixteen, including Fertet, were buried in , Besançon.
In defiance of German orders, local people covered their graves, identified only by numbers, with flowers.
After the war, Fertet's body was exhumed and cremated; his ashes and those of his father, who had died in the meantime, were scattered at Sermoyer, Ain.
The original of Fertet's farewell letter has not survived.
However, it was soon copied and circulated clandestinely.
On 9 December 1943, French journalist (and postwar politician) Maurice Schumann broadcast it on BBC radio from London.
In this English translation, the passages which Macron read out are in plain type, and the remainder are in italics.
Macron was criticised in some circles for having omitted the passages in which Fertet asserted his Christian faith and his belief in eternal France.
Fertet's parents were anticlerical; that is, they opposed the influence of priests and of the Church in secular affairs.
It is paradoxical that he has become a sort of Republican saint.
Pierre had been much affected by his brother's death, and had venerated him, to the point of obsession.
Pierre had refused to allow publication of Henri's letter without his express permission while he lived.
Lee Newman (born 1 May 1973) is a Welsh male athlete who competes in the shot put and discus events.
He has personal best distances of 18.85 metres and 60.48 metres respectively in these events.
He has won three bronze medals at British championships, two in the shot put in 1994 and 1999 and one in the discus in 1999.
Úna Ní Raifeartaigh is an Irish judge who has served as a Judge of the Court of Appeal since November 2019.
She previously was a senior counsel and legal academic, prior to serving as a Judge of the High Court.
Ní Raifeartaigh attended University College Dublin and the King's Inns.
She was a research assistant at the Law Reform Commission from 1988 to 1991.
She held the position of Reid Professor of Criminal Law at Trinity College Dublin from 1991 to 1995, a position formerly held by Mary McAleese and Mary Robinson.
She has co-authored books on the law of evidence in Ireland and the Special Criminal Court.
She is the founder of the Criminal Law Forum.
She became a barrister in 1993 and a senior counsel in 2009.
Her practice mostly focused on criminal law.
She frequently appeared for the Director of Public Prosecutions in prosecuting cases on behalf of the State and was the highest paid barrister for the State in 2015.
She was prosecution counsel in cases against Seán FitzPatrick relating to Anglo Irish Bank and Sharon Collins in hiring a hitman to kill her partner.
She has also appeared as defence counsel in criminal trials.
She represented a religious order in Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse.
She has argued before the European Court of Human Rights.
She is a former director of the Irish Council for Civil Liberties and chairperson of the Private Securities Services Appeal Board.
Ní Raifeartaigh was appointed to the High Court in September 2016.
She has heard cases involving matters relating to criminal law, constitutional law, road traffic offences, judicial review, extradition, bail, and land law.
The judge refused reliefs sought by O'Brien against the politicians, finding that there could be no judicial interference in regulating parliamentary privilege in the Irish legislature.
She identified a constitutional protection of comments made during Dáil debates.
Her judgment was upheld by a unanimous judgment of the Supreme Court delivered by Chief Justice Frank Clarke in March 2019.
She has served as an ad hoc judge for Ireland in the European Court of Human Rights.
She was elevated to the Court of Appeal in November 2019.
Her appointment was one of six appointments due to expansion of the number of judges on the Court of Appeal following the enactment of the Courts Act 2019.
Okere was born in Owerri which is Imo State’s capital a southeastern grographical area of Nigeria occupied mainly by the Igbo people of Nigeria.
Okere moved back to her state of origin to receive secondary education.
degree in Theatre Arts from the University of Ife.
Okere has spoken publicly about her admiration for her colleague Jim Iyke.
Okere although being Igbo can speak the Yoruba language fluently.
At 2010 census, it's population was 128,958, in 38,136 families.
Municipality of District 22 has 4 regions and 9 quarters and provides services to the public and does its organizational tasks.
Before the 1979 Iranian revolution, the original inhabitants of these lands were Farmanfarmayan's family and Firouzgar's family.
Ceres Robotics Inc. is a private, commercial company dedicated to the development and manufacture of robotic lunar landers and rovers.
In November 2019, Ceres Robotics was granted the right to bid on contracts by NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) to support the lunar Artemis program.
Sims was also a founding member of the NASA Ames Artificial Intelligence group and its field robotics program, the Intelligent Robotics Group.
Ceres Robotics is a New Space company dedicated to the development and manufacture of robotic lunar landers, rovers and software systems in support of surface exploration.
Downing took part in the window smashing on 1 March 1912, causing £50 of damage, imprisoned in Winson Green Prison, Birmingham, went on hunger strike and was force fed.
'Miss Caroline Downing was charged with trying to break through the police cordon at Palace Yard.
She said next time she would do worse.
On 7 March 1912: 'On Thursday afternoon Miss Caroline Downing was recalled and charged with breaking windows value £50 at 221, Regent Street.
As soon as the vote was granted this violence would cease automatically.
Miss Farmer, another passive victim (splendidly brave), also suffered a very great deal.
The underground cells are dreadfully cold and damp, so cold that I have scarcely ever been really warm all these months.
I have worn winter things and furs and shawl up to Saturday, and till the last ten days have had broken chilblains on my hands.
Mrs. Bowen and I could not sleep from cold and aching limbs and back.
Water spilt on the stone floor did not dry for hours, though wiped up.
Mildew is on the walls of my cell.
To sleep on a plank bed four inches from such a floor is to court disease.
A clear image of the medal was released on social media on 15 October 1915 and 5 February 2018.
'Caroline Lowder Downing's Hunger Strike Medal is held in the UK Parliamentary Art Collection WOA S748.
Larry Eaglin (born August 27, 1948) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Houston Oilers in 1973.
George Wetzel Bradshaw (January 21, 1909, Union, West Virginia – June 15, 1973, Cabell, West Virginia) – American writer and journalist.
Graduated from Princeton University in 1930.
During the WWII he was a major in the Army Air Force.
Wrote about 150 short stories printed in Vogue, Ladies Home Journal, The Saturday Evening Post and Cosmopolitan.
Nathan Michael Sestina (born May 12, 1997) is an American college basketball player for the Kentucky Wildcats in the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
He previously played for the Bucknell Bison before transferring to Kentucky as a graduate student.
Sestina was born in St. Marys, Pennsylvania and grew up in Emporium, Pennsylvania.
As a senior at Cameron County High School, Sestina averaged 22.6 points and 14 rebounds per game and was named the North Tier Conference Player of the Year.
He finished high school with 1,703 points and 955 rebounds, a school record.
Sestina committed to play college basketball at Bucknell over offers from 11 other schools.
He became the first Division I basketball player from PIAA District 9 since 1990 and the first division I athlete of any kind from Cameron County since the 1970's.
Sestina suffered a season-ending shoulder injury four games into his freshman year and used a medical redshirt.
He averaged 4.8 points and 3.7 rebounds over 31 games as a reserve player during his sophomore year.
As a junior, Sestina averaged 6.5 points and 3.9 rebounds and 14.9 minutes played per game.
Following the end of the season, Sestina entered the transfer portal for his final season of eligibility as a graduate transfer.
Sestina committed to transfer to the University of Kentucky.
He broke his left wrist six games into the season against Lamar, causing him to miss four weeks and three games.
Sestina was averaging 7.3 points and 7.2 rebounds in 27.8 minutes of play at the time of the injury.
Sestina returned in a game against Utah on December 18 and was scoreless.
In the next game versus Ohio State, Sestina scored a season-high 17 points though Kentucky lost 71-65.
He has five siblings and his two older brothers, Andrew and Jason, both serve in the United States Marine Corps.
The George Hotel is a grade II listed building and working public house in Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, England.
Les rayons d'ombrelle sont au nombre de cinq à dix; les plus grands ont 15 centimètres de longueur [environ 6 pouces].
Il y a trois étamines et un style trifide dans chaque fleur.
Les écailles sont ovoïdes, tronquées à leur base, brièvement acuminées au sommet, membraneuses, un peu ondulées et comme déchirées sur les bords.
J'ai vu quelquefois ces deux plantes confondues l'une avec l'autres dans les herbiers.
The stems are smooth, triangular, and grow to heights of .
The umbel rays are five to ten in number; the largest are in length.
The outer (leaf-like) bracts of the involucre are about long, and are rough and finely needled in the same way as the basal leaves.
The spikelets are lanceolate, rather loose, long, showing on all sides of the umbel their sharp apices; they contain sixteen, twenty, and thirty flowers.
Each flower has three stamens and a trifid style.
The scales are ovoid, truncated at their base, briefly acuminate at the top, membranous, a slightly undulating and torn at the edges.
Sometimes, in herbaria, I have seen these two plants confounded.
1951 in Akron, Ohio) is an American retailer, columnist, editor, and executive in the field of comic books.
From 1993 to 2017, he was head of new product development at Dark Horse Comics.
Scroggy attended Harvey S. Firestone High School in Akron; classmates included Chrissie Hynde (later of The Pretenders) and future comics professional Craig Yoe.
Scroggy started out in the comics business in 1975.
Having moved from Ohio to San Diego, Scroggy was hired by Shel Dorf, organizer of the San Diego Comic-Con, to work as a volunteer at the convention.
This in turn got him in the door at the local San Diego retailer Pacific Comics.
Before long, Scroggy had risen to general manager of Pacific Comics' four San Diego shops (his full title was Wholesale Distribution Manager).
For his work in the industry, Scroggy was given an Inkpot Award at San Diego Comic-Con in 1977.
Later, when Pacific Comics expanded into publishing, Scroggy helped to bring the reclusive Steve Ditko to Pacific.
Scroggy left Pacific in 1984 to become organizer of the annual San Diego Comic Book Expo, the trade show associated with the San Diego Comic-Con.
He worked as an editor at Eclipse Comics in 1985.
During this same period, roughly from 1983 to c. 1992, Scroggy worked as an agent for creators in the comics industry.
He was an editor at Dark Horse Comics in 1989, and started Dark Horse's Product Development department in 1993.
Scroggy was Vice President of Product Development at Dark Horse for many years, retiring in 2017.
The thrust class engine is expected to be significantly more powerful and efficient than existing low-bypass turbofans.
The demonstrators were assigned the designation XA100 for General Electric's design and XA101 for Pratt & Whitney's.
The AETP goal is to demonstrate 25% improved fuel efficiency, 10% additional thrust, and significantly better thermal management.
The XA101 is a three-stream adaptive cycle engine that can adjust the bypass ratio and fan pressure to increase fuel efficiency or thrust, depending on the scenario.
The increased cooling and power generation also enables the potential employment of directed energy weapons in the future.
When additional thrust is needed, the air from the third stream can be directed into the core and fan streams for increased performance.
The 1908–09 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 14th season of play for the program.
After winning the Intercollegiate championship in 1908, Yale wasn't able to sustain their high level of play and started the season flat, losing five of their first six games.
The team did not have a coach, however, R. Seldon Rose served as team manager.
Kota Kinabalu in northern Borneo of Sabah is one of the main cities of Malaysia, being one of the important economic centre for East Malaysia.
Based on the skyscrapers list released by Emporis, the city currently has a total of 20 skyscrapers.
The Bemidji State Beavers women's ice hockey program represented the Bemidji State University during the 2018-19 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
Raptors Knoll Disc Golf Course is an 18-hole disc golf course located in the Township of Langley, British Columbia, Canada.
The course was designed by Chris Hartmann and Stewart McIsack in 2019.
It ranks among the highest-rated disc golf courses in British Columbia.
El Tiempo del Descuento is a Spanish reality show produced by Zeppelin TV and broadcast on Telecinco on 12 January 2020.
The final prize of the show is 30,000 Euros.
It resulted that Telecinco does not have a live reality show to broadcast in early 2020.
The show offers 24 hours online live stream through the online payment platform Mitele Plus.
The main show presented by Jorge Javier Vázquez, and Más Tiempo del Descuento presented by Núria Marín.
George Harry Cross (September 15, 1854 – November 28, 1946) was an American politician who served as a member of the Wyoming Senate as a Democrat.
He later attended the Upper Canada College, Nicolet College, and the University of Oxford.
In December 1874 he moved to Riverbend, Colorado Territory and then moved to the Wyoming Territory in 1875.
In 1888 Cross was elected to the Converse county board of commissioners.
He was elected to the Wyoming House of Representatives to represent Converse county and served from 1895 until 1897 then served again from 1909 to 1913.
In 1896 he was selected as one of the Democratic presidential electors for Wyoming, but resigned to run for another term in the state senate.
In 1930 he was elected as president of the Wyoming Pioneer Association for an one year term.
In 1934 Nate Warren, the Republican nominee for Colorado's gubernatorial election, was a guest to Cross' ranch for three days.
On November 28, 1946 he died from pneumonia at his home in Douglas, Wyoming.
Frank Tracy Wall (March 5, 1908 – March 25, 1998) was an American dairy farmer and politician who served in the Mississippi House of Representatives.
Elected three times from Amite County, he was a member of the local Farm Bureau and white supremacist Citizens' Council.
Wall was elected in 1951 and 1955 alongside T. F. Badon and Britte Hughey, respectively, and was succeeded by Hughey and E. H. Hurst.
in 1963, Amite was apportioned only one seat in the House, and Wall successfully challenged Hughey for the Democratic nomination.
Operationally, it's part of the 41 Canadian Brigade Group.
The band's force strength is currently at 22 personnel.
Outside of protocol, it also performs during significant occasions celebrated in the Province of Alberta, most notably the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge.
The band was established in April 1908 as the 101st Regiment Band.
Most of its 25 members came from the local citizens band.
A bugle band was also organized for the regiment, with age and height requirements having to be met for buglers.
The band was deployed to France with the regiment during the First World War, becoming the first allied military band to arrive in Europe.
The band notably led and is famed for leading the unit into the Battle of Mont Sorrel.
During the Second World War, the band was deployed once again, this time to the United Kingdom, and performed at many public and private functions in the country.
It had the benefit of three bands: a military band with 36 members, a bugle band of 29, and a pipe band of 13 pipers.
The drumline is one of two in the province of Alberta, with the other being attached to Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.
The drumline has performed at hockey games supporting Albertan hockey and football groups, specifically the Edmonton Oilers and the Edmonton Eskimos, against other sporting groups.
In early 2018, the drumline took part in the Whitecourt Woodlands Military Tattoo commenorating the 20th anniversary of the 721 Hawk Royal Canadian Air Cadets Squadron.
In autumn of 2017, the 49th Battalion Pipes and Drums was founded with 7 pipers and 8 drummers in its ranks.
Many cane from the regiment, while a small number also came from the 1 Field Ambulance and the 41 Service Battalion.
Its first performances began in May 2018 at mess dinners.
Pablo Macera (19 December 1929 – 9 January 2020) was a Peruvian historian.
Pablo Macera did his primary studies at La Salle School where he already felt a predilection for the History course.
His secondary education was made at the Hipólito Unanue School.
At 16 he entered the Faculty of Letters and Law of the National University of San Marcos, later change his career for History.
He is the founder of the Andean Rural History Seminar, an institute belonging to the National University of San Marcos, of which he would be appointed professor emeritus.
He was president of the Patronato Nacional de Arqueología and professor at various universities.
He was elected congressman of the Republic in the year 2000.
He donated his personal library to the National Library of Peru at the end of April 2015.
His collection is made up of more than 34 thousand titles.
The donation also includes an archive of more than one thousand manuscripts from the viceregal era and the War of the Pacific.
Macera died on January 9, 2020 at age 90.
His remains were veiled in the Casona of the National University of San Marcos, in Lima.
La Parka (born 1965) is a Mexican professional wrestler.
Dale A. Vesser (born September 10, 1932) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He was commissioned in 1954 after graduation from the United States Military Academy.
Vesser served as Director for Strategic Plans and Policy (J-5) for the Joint Chiefs of Staff before his retirement in 1987.
Temple Adath Israel of the Main Line () is a Conservative synagogue located in Merion, Pennsylvania with 800 families.
The synagogue offers religious services, pre-school, Hebrew Sunday school, adult education, and community programming.
It was founded in 1946 and moved to its current location in 1953.
Eric Yanoff has served as senior rabbi since 2010.
Adath Israel traces its history to March 1936 when ten local businessmen founded the Main Line Hebrew Association, the Main Line's first Jewish congregation.
The group represented 30 families and together pooled $600 in cash.
Rabbi Martin Berkowitz came to the synagogue in 1947 and membership exceeded 400 families by 1949.
The congregation rented space in the Ardmore YMCA building, the Ardmore Women's Club building, and in rooms on the campuses of Haverford College and Bryn Mawr College.
The congregation purchased a large house at 410 Montgomery Avenue in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania which it renovated for services.
The congregation constructed and opened its Ralph Bodek Chapel, 900-seat Meyers Girsh Auditorium and 23-classroom educational building in time for the High Holidays that year.
The congregation retained architects Pietro Belluschi and Charles Frederick Wise who designed the new sanctuary in 1956 and 1957.
The synagogue laid the cornerstone for the sanctuary on November 23, 1958.
Philadelphia mayor Richard Dilworth spoke at the ceremony, and was joined by former Senator Herbert H. Lehman and Governor Theodore McKeldin of Maryland.
The new George Friedland sanctuary sat 1400 and was dedicated on September 11, 1959, along with the Charles Tabas Auditorium and six additional classrooms.
The sanctuary features a rooftop cupola and a 12-sided structure as the centerpiece and symbolizes the 12 tribes of Israel that rises 36-feet above the sanctuary.
Main Line Reform Temple Beit Elohim was founded in 1952 by young couples as the area's first Reform congregation.
The congregation held Sunday School and Sabbath services at the Haverford Friends School on Buck Lane.
When Adath Israel moved from 410 Montgomery Avenue to Merion in 1954, Main Line Reform purchased the property from Adath Israel and used the building for its own services.
Main Line Reform constructed its current sanctuary and classroom buildings at the Montgomery Avenue site in 1960.
During construction, Adath Israel welcomed Main Line Reform which shared Adath Israel's building for its own services, community events, and Hebrew school.
Adath Israel had grown to 900 families with a real estate value of $2,000,000 in 1965.
On November 9, 1981, a fire ravaged Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning's building at Broad and York Streets in Philadelphia.
In December 1983, Adath Israel welcomed the school which moved into its education building rent-free.
In the early 1990s, Akiba Hebrew Academy relocated its Middle School across N Highland Avenue to the Adath Israel school building for two years.
The synagogue has long welcomed prominent leaders to address its congregation.
Former prime minister of Israel Shimon Peres spoke at the synagogue on May 3, 1997.
Congregation Beth T'fillah of Overbrook Park merged with Adath Israel in 2006.
Suburban Jewish Community Center-Bnai Aaron in Havertown closed in 2010 and merged with Adath Israel.
Adath Israel undertook a renovation of its building in 2014.
AOS Architects redesigned the sanctuary with a new ark, moveable bimah, and incorporated new lighting and audio.
Martin Berkowitz served as senior rabbi at the synagogue from 1947 through 1981.
He was succeeded by Rabbi Fred Kazan.
Rabbi Steven Wernick followed and held the position from 2002 until 2009 when he was appointed Executive Vice President/CEO of the Rabbinical Assembly.
Eric Yanoff has served as senior rabbi at Adath Israel since 2010.
Bernard Lowe served as cantor from 1992 until his retirement in 2017.
Ariella Rosen served as assistant rabbi from 2015 until 2018.
Rabbi Andrew Markowitz came to Adath Israel in 2018 and currently serves as the congregation's assistant rabbi.
Leroy Newton Suddath (born February 21, 1931) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
He was commissioned in 1956 after graduation from the United States Military Academy.
Suddath served as commander of the 1st Special Operations Command before his retirement in 1988.
Ellis Donald Parker (born November 1, 1932) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He was commissioned in 1957 from Officer Candidate School.
His assignments included Commander of the Army Aviation Center, and Director of the Army Staff.
Hugh R. Overholt (born October 29, 1933) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
Dewatu or Dewatoo is a village Panchayat in Balesar tehsil of Jodhpur district in Rajasthan state of India.
It has a Government Senior Secondary School and many private schools.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Dewatu village's total population is 1833 and the number of houses is 340.
Marc Morgan (30 April 1962 – 10 January 2020) was a Belgian singer and songwriter.
After his talents were discovered by Yves Bigot and Philippe Poustis, Morgan excelled as a pop singer.
His single ”Notre Mystère, nos retrouvailles ” reached the French Top 50 in 1993.
Morgan was educated at the École supérieure des arts Saint-Luc in Liège.
William Charles Moore (born April 13, 1929) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
He served as Director of Operations, Readiness and Mobilization in the Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1952.
George Edward Marine (5 January 1930 – 25 August 1998) was a major general in the United States Army.
He served as deputy commander of Allied Land Forces Southern Europe.
Maria Angela Rafaela Manzano del Rosario (born 1962), known as Ella Del Rosario, is a Filipina who was a singer who collaborated with the band Hotdog from 1974–1976.
Victor Joseph Hugo Jr. (born 28 May 1931) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
He served as Commanding General of the 32nd Army Air Defense Command.
Raised in Marblehead, Massachusetts, he graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1954.
Arthur Holmes Jr. (born 12 May 1931) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
He served as Commanding General of the United States Army Tank-Automotive Command.
Basel Manadil () also known as The Hungry Syrian Wanderer is a Syrian blogger and video maker.
Manadil was born to a Lebanese father and a Syrian mother.
Fred Hissong Jr. (born 22 September 1931) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He served as Deputy Executive Director for Conventional Ammunition and deputy commanding general of the United States Army Materiel Command.
He is an alumnus of The Ohio State University.
On November 20, 2018, the National Independent Soccer Association announced that a team from Atlanta would begin play in its inaugural season in fall 2019..
In late 2019, following the end of the National Premier Soccer League season Atlanta SC announced it would be joining NISA.
On January 8, the full list of teams taking part in the 2020 U.S. Open Cup was announced including eight from the National Independent Soccer Association.
Brendan Hoffman is an American documentary photographer based in Kyiv, Ukraine.
He is a founding member of the photographic collective, Prime.
Hoffman is a contributing photographer to National Geographic Magazine, The New York Times, and other leading publications.
He is largely known for his coverage, since 2013, of the crisis in Ukraine, including the Maidan protests and war in eastern Ukraine.
Hoffman graduated from the College of William & Mary in Virginia in 2002 with a bachelor's degree in Art and Art History.
He photographed the aftermath of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, traveling there aboard the USNS Comfort, for which he received an award from the White House News Photographers Association.
In 2013, Hoffman moved to Moscow, Russia.
He began working in the Donbass region of eastern Ukraine in April 2014 as war broke out, and relocated from Moscow to Kyiv later that spring.
Since 2018, his work from eastern Ukraine has been exhibited in a number of Ukrainian cities, including Mariupol, Sumy, Kyiv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Zaporizhia, and Kryvyi Rih.
The Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art in Chicago featured the work in a solo exhibition in 2019.
Since 2011, Hoffman has photographed the community of Webster City, Iowa, for which he has received several grants.
It was the subject of his 2017 zine Great Old Days, published in conjunction with Overlapse.
His first feature story for National Geographic Magazine, on the Indus River, is due for publication in July 2020.
Michael Stone is an Australian former rugby league referee.
Stone began his refereeing career in the Western Suburbs Junior Rugby League in 1978.
He was subsequently graded to referee in the New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL), gaining his first first-grade match in 1981.
Stone controlled 206 first-grade matches between 1981 and 1989.
He then became a referees' coach from 1991 to 2008, being the coaching co-ordinator from 1992 to 1999.
In 1983, Stone was involved in an unusual series of events that saw three different referees required to control a first grade match between Easts and Canterbury-Bankstown.
Stone was carried from the field with a leg injury after four minutes.
The reserve-grade referee took over, but experienced cramps at halftime.
The third-grade referee then finished the match.
In the same year, he refereed the first tryless grand final of the modern era, when Parramatta defeated Canterbury-Bankstown 4-2.
In game 2 of the 1988 State of Origin series, Stone enraged the local Brisbane crowd when he sent Wally Lewis to the sin-bin for five minutes.
The crowd showered the ground with beer cans, and the match had to be stopped until order was restored and the ground was cleared of rubbish.
John Allen Hemphill (born 19 December 1927) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
He served as Director of Operations (J-3) of the United States Readiness Command.
He is a 1951 graduate of the United States Military Academy.
Vincent Eugene Falter (born 20 December 1932) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
He served as Commanding General of the United States Army Military Personnel Center.
Alma Bay is a town in the City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
The town is within the locality of Arcadia on Magnetic Island.
The town is at the bay of the same name on the western coast of Magnetic Island.
A shark-proof net was installed in Alma Bay in December 1940.
An annual Anzac Day service is held at the war memorial.
Thomas J. Flynn (born 2 November 1930) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Deputy Commander Army Intelligence and Security Command as well as Assistant Deputy Director for Operations/Deputy Chief of Central Security Service for the National Security Agency.
Flynn was commissioned in 1954 from Infantry Officer Candidate School.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1950.
The 14817/18 Bhagat Ki Kothi - Bandra Terminus Express is an express train belonging to North Western Railway zone that runs between and in India.
It is currently being operated with 14817/18 train numbers on bi-weekly basis via .
The train has standard ICF rakes with max speed of 110 km/h.
The 14817/Bhagat Ki Kothi - Bandra Terminus Express has averages speed of 46 km/h and covers 942 km in 20 hrs 30 mins.
The 14818/Bandra Terminus - Bhagat Ki Kothi Express has averages speed of 49 km/h and covers 942 km in 19 hrs 15 mins.
Train share its rake with 14803/04 Bhagat Ki Kothi - Ahmedabad Weekly Express.
Charles Passmore Graham (born 19 December 1927) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army who served as commander of the Second United States Army.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1950.
Mackay Yanagisawa (1918–2000) was an American sports promoter.
Yanagisawa attended McKinley High School where he played football.
After graduating, he became a salesman at a sporting goods company.
In 1962, Yanagisawa became part-owner of the Hawaii Islanders baseball team while managing Hawai‘i’s Honolulu Stadium.
After witnessing the Rose Bowl Game, University of California, Los Angeles' Paul Stupin messaged Yanagisawa asking him if he would be interested in sponsoring a college football All-Star game.
The Bowl was sponsored by charities with the understanding that all financial gain went back to them.
However, due to poor weather causing a lack of attendance, Yanagisawa was forced to re-mortgage his house three times to keep the event running.
Eventually, television revenue from the Bowl allowed him to gain financial stability without a mortgage.
During this time, he was inducted into the Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame.
In 1948, Yanagisawa arranged a United States tour with a Hawaiian baseball team and the Harlem Globetrotters.
He owned the Asahi Baseball Team which played in the Hawaii Baseball League until 1955 when he sold it to Angel Shiro Maehara.
Yanagisawa would later sell the Hula Bowl in 1974 to Gannett Corp and founded the Aloha Bowl.
It was originally named the Pineapple Bowl but was renamed after a drop in sponsors.
In 1981, Aloha Airlines signed on as a sponsor, spurring the name change to the Aloha Bowl.
However, this bowl too struggled financially and as executive director, Yanagisawa gave an estimated $200,000 to keep the Bowl stable.
By 1984, the Aloha Bowl drew a crowd of 41,777 for a game between SMU and Notre Dame.
A few years later, Yanagisawa was inducted into the University of Hawaii's Hall of Fame.
In 1995, Yanagisawa was the recipient of the University of Hawaii's Regents' Medals of Distinction.
Yanagisawa died shortly thereafter at the age of 87.
Robert J. Sunell (born 5 June 1929) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Program Manager of Tank Systems for the United States Army Tank-Automotive Command.
This season marks the Crimson Tide's 128th overall season, 87th as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), and 29th within the SEC Western Division.
They play their home games at Bryant–Denny Stadium in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and are led by 14th-year head coach Nick Saban.
Six Alabama players with remaining eligibility declared early for the 2020 NFL Draft.
In addition, 14 seniors from the 2019 team graduated.
The SEC Media Days will be held July 2020 in Birmingham, Alabama.
The Crimson Tide will hold spring practices in March and April 2020.
Alabama announced its 2020 football schedule on August 7, 2019.
The 2019 Crimson Tide' schedule consists of 7 home games, 4 away games, and 1 neutral site game for the regular season.
Alabama is not scheduled to play SEC East opponents Florida, Kentucky, Missouri, South Carolina, and Vanderbilt in the 2020 regular season.
The Crimson Tide’s bye week comes during week 9 (on October 31).
Alabama's out of conference opponents represent the ACC, C-USA, Independents and Southern.
host USC (Pac-12) at Arlington, TX in the Advocare Classic.
The Madagascar national 3x3 team is a national basketball team of Madagascar, administered by the Fédération Malagasy de Basket-Ball.
It represents the country in international 3x3 (3 against 3) basketball competitions.
As of 2019, the head coach has been Jean de Dieu Randrianarivelo.
Dharam Singh Chhoker is an Indian politician.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1950.
Bernard Joly (26 October 1934 – 10 January 2020) was a French politician who served as Senator.
Elected Senator in 1995, Joly was a member of the European Democratic and Social Rally group.
He did not seek reelection in 2004.
Boykambil is a town in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
It within the suburb of Hope Island.
The name is an Bundjalung word.
In May 1874, Hope subdivided his land on Boykambil Island into smaller farm lots of .
However, at July 1876 most of the land ( remained unsold.
It was declared a town on 1 March 1968 by the Queensland Place Names Board.
Jang Chyi-lu () is a Taiwanese economist and politician.
Jang was the dean of the College of Social Sciences at National Sun Yat-sen University and a professor of political economy before contesting the 2020 Taiwanese legislative election.
Jang was ranked second on the proportional representation party list of the Taiwan People's Party following an open audition.
During the campaign, he helped present the TPP's political positions in debates.
Jang secured a seat on the Legislative Yuan after the Taiwan People's Party won over 11% of the party list vote on 11 January 2020.
Division 0 is a secret department that does not belong to any of the Investigation Divisions at the Police Department.
Rei was a detective of devision 0 but she was sent to jail for killing a person who killed her close friend.
Kyoko, daughter of the next prime minister's candidate, Zengo Nagumo, has been kidnapped.
Rei is released on condition that she helps Kyoko safely.
James H. Johnson (born 24 May 1929) is a retired major general in the United States Army.
His assignments included Assistant Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations and Plans at the US Army Headquarters.
Johnson is an alumnus of the University of Maryland.
James H. Johnson (born 16 December 1937) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1960.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Oregon.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Portland is the only city where such newspapers are known to have been published.
Vanguard is an unreleased action film directed by Stanley Tong, as the sixth collaborations between him and Jackie Chan, the film stars Chan, Yang Yang, and Miya Muqi.
The film was scheduled to the released on 25 January 2020 in China, but was withdrawn due to 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
An accountant is threatened by the world's deadliest mercenary organization and Covert security company Vanguard is the last hope of survival for him.
Jackie Chan was almost drowning while filming a scene for the film.
Filming locations is Dubai, UAE, and Taiwan.
It will be released on 25 January 2020 in China, but was withdrawn due to 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
Bestway Cement Limited is a Pakistani building materials company which is a subsidiary of British company Bestway Group.
The company is based in Islamabad, Pakistan.
It was founded in 1993 and is listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange.
In 2015, the company acquired Lafarge Pakistan and its plant in Kallar Kahar for .
In 2018, the company expanded its capacity by 1.8 million tons.
Robert Molimard (16 December 1927 – 9 January 2020) was a French doctor and professor at Paris-Sud University.
He was a pioneer in tobacco research in France.
Britte Edwin Hughey (April 28, 1910 – January 27, 1986) was an American farmer and politician who served in the Mississippi House of Representatives.
Elected twice from Amite County, he was a member of the local Farm Bureau and white supremacist Citizens' Council.
Hughey was elected in 1955 and 1959 alongside Frank Wall and E. H. Hurst, respectively.
In 1963, Amite was apportioned only one seat in the House, and Wall defeated him for the Democratic nomination.
The battalion comprises three mechanized companies, a command company, a logistics company and a fire support company, making it highly mobile and self-sufficient.
Abdul Wahab is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician.
He served as the Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Jhenaidah-1 constituency.
In November 2008, Anti-Corruption Commission filed a case against Wahab for allegedly hiding Tk 89 lakh in his wealth statement.
In October 2017, a Jessore court sentenced Wahab to eight years in jail for illegally accumulating that wealth.
50-Minute Fun Break, released in 1992, is the fourth studio album by the collegiate comedy a cappella group the Stanford Fleet Street Singers.
It was a landmark album in the a cappella genre for its pioneering recording techniques and use of studio effects.
The album was generally well-received, with critics noting its new style of studio engineering, the group's original songs, and 3D-modeled computer-generated cover art.
At the Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards (CARAs), the album won awards in five categories, a new record for the Awards.
Before, a cappella was generally recorded exactly as a listener would perceive a live performance: with two microphones capturing the whole group at once, singing in a room.
Placing all the voices so close to the listener's ear increased the presence of each voice, creating a new sound that would come to define contemporary a cappella recording.
At the time of the album's release, its engineering polarized a cappella critics.
The Contemporary A Cappella Society announced the second annual Recording Awards in 1993.
Class year indicated for members of Fleet Street.
Laibenthous are the nine female deities who participated in the festival of Eputhou Thangjing Loutaba in ancient Moirang, along with their respective consorts, Laibungthous.
Street Methodist Church is an active Methodist church in Street, Somerset, England.
It was designed by Henry Hawkins and George Alves and built in 1893.
A Methodist following was established in Street in the early 19th-century, with houses licensed in 1806 and 1812 likely to have been used for Methodist worship.
Further houses were licensed until 1839 when the first Wesleyan chapel was built on land donated by Mr. Cyrus Clark in Goswell Road.
As congregation and Sunday school numbers grew, the chapel was enlarged a number of times, including in 1854.
As the end of the 19th-century approached, the chapel remained inadequate in serving the local Wesleyan circuit.
When Mr. W. S. Clark gifted a plot of land in Leigh Road, discussions held at the beginning of 1893 resolved to build a new chapel.
A £2,700 scheme was proposed, which included a new chapel, schoolroom and vestries.
The architectural plans were drawn up by Messrs Henry Hawkins and George Alves of Glastonbury free of charge.
The new chapel and vestry rooms were built by Mr. J. Pursey of Street for an approximate cost of £1,450, with the architects supervising the work.
27 memorial stones were laid on 27 April 1893, with the central stone being laid by Mrs. F. J. Clark.
By this time, £450 of the estimated £1,860 cost had been raised.
The chapel was opened by Rev.
H. J. Pope, the president of the Wesleyan Conference, on 14 December 1893.
By the time of its opening, £1,115 had been raised or promised.
Mr. C. White covered the cost of transferring the organ from the old chapel to the new one.
The proposed two-storey schoolroom was added in 1895–96, which included an assembly hall and ten classrooms.
It was built by Mr. William Withers for £655.
The church is built of Blue Lias stone, with Hamstone dressings and a clay pantile roof.
It was designed to accommodate 380 persons.
The 2019–20 Ethiopian Premier League is the 73rd season of top-tier football in Ethiopia (21st season as the Premier League).
The season started on November 2019.
Oncins, who comes from São Paulo, represented Brazil in a Davis Cup tie against Ecuador in 1982.
During his career he twice qualified for the singles main draw of a grand slam tournament, at the 1983 Australian Open and 1984 French Open.
His younger brother, Jaime Oncins, played on the professional tour in the 1990s.
Broadmount is an abandoned rural town in the Livingstone Shire, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the locality of Thompson Point.
From 1899 to 1929 it operated as a port serving Central Queensland.
Broadmount is on the northern bank of the mouth of the Fitzroy River.
All of the lots were sold.
On 8 May 1868 a further 149 town lots were offered in Herbert ranging from in area.
However, none of these lots were sold.
In 1874 it was noted that none of the land sold at Herbert had been developed due to its inaccessability overland to Rockhampton.
However the Fitzroy River up to Rockhampton was not consistently deep enough with calls to the Queensland Government to dredge the river from at least 1862.
As a consequence larger ships increasingly preferred to remain in Keppel Bay and use lighters to transfer their passengers and cargo up the Fitzroy River.
In 1865 depth soundings at Broadmount established that there was of water even at low tide, sufficient for even the largest ships of that time.
From 1872 there were calls for Herbert/Broadmount to be established as a port connected to Rockhampton by either rail or road.
Others favoured deeping the river so that the port could remain in Rockhampton.
On 26 September 1895 the Queensland Government announced that it would build a railway line to Herbert/Broadmount.
A Queensland Railways Department report released in October 1895 revealed their concerns about building a railway line to Port Alma over large areas of flood-prone land.
In December 1895, the Minister for Railways announced that the cost of constuction of the railway line and wharf was estimated at £5,000.
In January 1896 a provisional hotel licence was issued to Joseph Cunningham who was constructing a hotel on the corner of Wharf and Carl Streets in Broadmount.
In April 1897 it was announced that the tender of G.C.
Willcocks of £41,187 2s 4d had been accepted.
The railway was complete and able to be used by October 1897 but the wharf was not yet complete.
On 1 January 1898 railway services commenced on the new branch railway, which opened without any ceremony and despite the wharf still being 10 weeks from completion.
The journey between North Rockhampton railway station and Broadmount railway station took one and a quarter hours.
The wharf was still not complete in August 1898 but concerns were already raised that the necessary dredging of the port area had not taken place.
In October 1897 the wharf was still incomplete and the new dam created to supply the water needed for the railway and to supply the berthed ships remained empty.
By February 1899 the wharf was completed but had no lighting and so could not become operational as the coastal ships would be arriving at night.
However, the dam was full of water following heavy rain.
However as the heavy rain continued through to the month, the wharves at Rockhampton were flooded and so the coastal steamer Premier was forced to use Broadmount wharf.
On 1 March 1899 it was announced that the coastal steamer Premier would now berth at the new Broadmount wharf.
In June 1899, the rail bridge over the Fitzroy River was opened and officially named the Alexandria Bridge.
The bridge enabled goods from Central Queensland to be carried by rail through to the new port.
Broadmount Provisional School opened circa May 1901 and closed circa 1906 due to low student numbers.
Despite the time and cost to establish the port at Broadmount, it never received the level of use anticipated.
Ongoing issues with dredging meant it was never a deep water port capable of accommodating the largest ships.
In December 1903 the North Coast railway line between Rockhampton and Gladstone was opened.
As Gladstone had an excellent harbour, it would have quickly become the preferred port for Central Queensland.
Attempting to protect their investment in Broadmount, the government introduced a system of higher freight charges on that line to discourage its use in favour of using Broadmount port.
In 1912 a railway line was built to Port Alma which had better natural deepwater facilities than Broadmount and the Lakes Creek meatworks switched to exporting via Port Alama.
The railway line (and hence effectively the port) was closed on 19 August 1929.
In September 1930 the wharf was damaged in a fire.
Lainingthous are the nine male deities who participated in the religious festival of Eputhou Thangjing Loutaba in ancient Moirang, along with their respective consists, Laibenthous.
The 2019–20 Idaho Vandals men's basketball team represents the University of Idaho in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Vandals finished the 2018–19 season 5–27 overall, 2–18 in Big Sky play to finish in last place.
In the Big Sky Conference tournament, they lost to Montana State in the first round.
On June 14, it was announced that head coach Don Verlin's contract would be terminated, effectively ending his tenure with the Vandals.
Four days later, on June 18, assistant coach Zac Claus was named interim head coach.
Fly Shoot Dori () is a South Korean reality show program on KBS.
The 1st League of the show used to be one of the Happy Sunday segment and was aired on KBS2.
From 2nd to the 6th League, they were aired on .
On December 2019, it was announced that a new season was in the making.
The new season will start airing starting on January 7, 2020 on Tuesdays at 20:55 (KST) on KBS2.
This show showcases young children with varying soccer skills.
Through the show, they will be able to get to know each other and learn how to play soccer from the coaches.
Bartolomé Gallardo was one of various sons of Francisco Gallardo and Bartolina Andrade y Oyarzún, both of whom belonged to the upper echelons of Chiloé's colonial society.
From young age he pursued a military career and by 1674 he had reached the rank of sergeant major.
Gallardo's 1674–1675 expedition was ordered by the Viceroy of Peru Baltasar de la Cueva.
The expedition passed by the archipelagoes of Guaitecas, Chonos, it entered San Rafael Lake and crossed the isthmus of Ofqui.
It reached as far as the Gulf of Penas (47° S).
Indigenous Chono Cristóbal Talcapillán served as guide.
Lacking a studies in cartography and being prone to believe whatever indigenous informants told him his contributions to the geography of Patagonia are in hindsight considered of poor quality.
In the 1675–1676 expedition led by Antonio de Vea he was accompanied by Talcapillán and the Jesuit Antonio de Amparán.
In January 1676 de Vea found out that Cristóbal Talcapillán had fabricated his stories about the presence of Englishmen in the west coast of Patagonia.
Defending himself Talcapillán accused Bartolomé Gallardo and his father to coerce him into lying.
Talcapillán was eventually convicted to lifetime penal labour and two hundred lashes for giving a false alarm.
Gallardo spent his lasts years in Concepción, and he died in the same city in late 1699.
In 1797, after a private school education, he went to Paris, where he studied with the miniaturist, François-André Vincent.
Two years later he returned to Bordeaux and, from 1802 to 1822, created illustrations for the publications of the .
In 1814, upon his father's death, he took over as Curator of the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Bordeaux and Professor at the local drawing school.
One of his students was Rosario Weiss Zorrilla; the goddaughter (or as some believe, daughter) of Francisco Goya.
He and Jean-Baptiste Légé (1779-1846) opened a lithography studio in 1821 and, in 1823, he decided to give up painting in favor of engraving.
From 1823 to 1825, he worked for the Musée d'Aquitaine.. For two years, he had a workshop devoted to the creation of carpets and tapestries.
In 1813, he married Lisidice Combes (1794-1829); daughter of the architect .
Politically, his convictions were Royalist, he was an adherent of Saint-Simonianism, and a defender of Neoclassicism.
He was especially interested in Medieval architecture and believed that all art has a social function.
In 1824, he went on an extended pilgrimage to Rome.
During the trip, he composed six travel diaries which have been digitalized by the Bordeaux municipal library.
Thirty years later, during his retirement, he wrote a cultural study of Italy; complete with sketches he made during the trip.
In 1838, he resigned his official positions to open a private workshop, but continued to teach drawing at a small school in Bazas.
Construction by state shipyards or commercial shipyards was a point of political controversy fueled by ideology.
Indeed Johannes Servaas Lotsy was minister of the navy when all these ships were ordered.
The difference was that Jan Jacob Rochussen was prime minister from 18 March 1858 to 23 February 1860.
From 23 February 1860 to 14 March 1861 it was Floris Adriaan van Hall.
In 1860 the navy decided to build 5 more ships to the same design on state owned shipyards.
Three at the Rijskwerf Amsterdam, and two on the Rijskwerf Vlissingen.
Tideman gives the length of 38 m in his overview of active ships.
The explanation for the difference is that in the overview of active ships Tideman gave the length between perpendiculars.
In the overview of retired ships the length was measured including the rudderpost.
While there she was sunk in early 1881 when S.S. Drenthe hit her.
Below is a list of songs that topped the RIM Charts in 2020 according to the Recording Industry Association of Malaysia.
Jennifer Uchendu is a Nigerian ecofeminist and sustainable development advocate.
She is the founder of an online platform making sustainability actionable and interesting for young Nigerians through a social enterprise called SustyVibes.
Uchendu grew up in Lagos, where she attended primary and secondary school before enrolling at Covenant University where she completed a bachelor's degree in biochemistry.
In 2016, Uchendu founded SustyVibes, a social enterprise making sustainability actionable for young people in Nigeria through projects, products and policies.
Since inception, the organization has trained over 2000 students from different schools and has a network of over 200 volunteers in Nigeria.
Fridolf is a masculine given name.
The Runic Danish accusative word may have a connection, although no parallel is attested in the history of Swedish.
Leslie Berland was the first Chief Marketing Officer that Twitter ever appointed.
She is also Head of People at the firm.
Prior to that she spent over a decade in executive roles at AmEx establishing the financial service company’s initial social media strategies.
(She also had executive PR roles at Ketchum and GCI Health.
She was featured in Advertising Age's Creativity 50 list.
In 2018 she earned a place on the National Board of Directors at Make a Wish Foundation Berland has a B.S.
Vernon Guy (March 21, 1945 ‎– September 10, 1998) was an American R&B vocalist based in St. Louis.
Early in his career he toured with bandleader Ike Turner in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
Guy released a few solo records on Turner's labels before forming the Sharpees with Benny Sharp in the mid 1960s.
He later performed with musicians Bennie Smith and Johnnie Johnson.
Guy was born in St. Louis on March 21, 1945.
He began singing gospel music with his brother in the vocal group the Seven Gospel Singers.
Inspired by singer Frankie Lymon, Guy began singing secular music and the group was renamed the Cool Sounds.
The Cool sounds competed in local talent shows.
The prize was supposed to be a recording session, but that didn't materialize.
The group continued performing, now at local clubs in St. Louis and East St. Louis.
They had gigs at the Manhattan Club, the Riviera, the Dynaflow and the Red Top with the bands of musicians Albert King, Little Milton, and Oliver Sain.
In 1961, Guy's saw his friend, Stacy Johnson, singing with Benny Sharp and the Zorros of Rhythm at the Club Caravan (formerly Early Bird Lounge).
Impressed, Sharp offered him a job in his band.
Guy and Johnson, along with singer Horise O'Toole became known as New Breed.
Turner went home with Guy to ask his mother and grandmother permission for him to tour.
Guy released his first record on Turner's label Teena Records in 1963.
The revue toured at a grueling pace.
He was getting fed up with doing roadie work, and while in Fort Smith, Arkansas for a gig he discovered that he was owed royalties.
He left the revue without informing Turner and returned to St. Louis.
After a few days, he was contacted by Jimmy Thomas who told him Turner wanted him back.
Guy rejoined the revue in Detroit.
After returning, Guy and Johnson were featured more.
Weary of the touring and in love with a girl back home, Guy left the revue in 1964.
In St. Louis, he returned to Benny Sharp, forming the Sharpees.
The band released a few more singles and continued to perform through the 1970s with changing lineups.
In 1978, Sharp quit performing and turned to religion.
1985, Guy briefly revived the Sharpees with Johnson which included Guy's nephew Paul Grady in the band.
After their dissolution, Guy continued to perform primarily as a solo artist around St. Louis.
He still performed with Johnson occasionally as well as musicians Bennie Smith and Johnnie Johnson.
Guy died in an automobile accident in St. Louis on September 10, 1998.
Roh Gap-taik (born 3 May 1964) is a Korean former professional tennis player.
In his Davis Cup career, between 1985 and 1988, he played in eight singles rubbers and was only beaten once.
Roh, a right-handed player, twice received a wildcard into the main draw of the Korea Open in Seoul, which were his only ATP Tour appearances.
He won a Challenger title in Guangzhou in 1988, despite qualifying for the event as a lucky loser.
Since retiring he has had multiple stints serving as South Korea's Davis Cup captain.
Daniele Gottardo is an Italian guitarist and composer.
He received recognition in 2009 as a winner of Guitar Idol, an international guitar competition.
Gottardo was mentioned by Steve Vai as one of the brightest talents in modern electric guitar.
As a solo artist, he has released two albums, Frenzy of Ecstasy (2010, Digital Nations), and Non Temperato (2014).
He is also a music educator for Jamtrackcentral.
Gottardo is married to guitar player and composer Gretchen Menn.
Gottardo collaborates with Charvel Guitars, Two-Rock amplification, Gruv Gear Eminence Speakers.
Hamblett studied and first exhibited in Dunedin in the 1930s and 1940s.
Her artistic output was circumscribed after she married fellow modernist artist Colin McCahon in 1942.
early Dunedin painting days (c. 1934–1944) and her first solo show took place posthumously in 2016 at Te Uru Waitakere Contemporary Gallery.
Hamblett married fellow artist Colin McCahon (1919–1987) in 1942 at St. Matthew's Church, Dunedin.
As McCahon relied on seasonal work for income, Hamblett returned to live with her parents.
Over the next five years, their time together was intermittent.
The couple had four children - two daughters and two sons: William, Catherine, Victoria and Matthew.
The McCahon family house in French Bay, Titirangi, Auckland, now serves as a small museum about the McCahon family.
The house is surrounded by large kauri trees.
There is a more contemporary house and studio in the same section which serves as the base for the McCahon House artists' residency.
The contemporary house hosts three artists for three months every year.
Samantha Ferreira (born 7 December 1997) is a female water polo player of Brazil.
She was part of the Brazilian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Hemigymnus sexfasciatus, the Red Sea thicklip wrasse is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
This fish is endemic to the Red Sea, records from outwith the Red Sea, in the Gulf of Aden and from Socotra require verification.
it occurs in areas of sheltered areas in coral reefs and sandy areas with rubble at depths of .
Mylla Bruzzo (born 20 April 1999) is a female water polo player of Brazil.
She was part of the Brazilian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Dibenzylaniline or N,N-Dibenzylaniline is a chemical compound, containing aniline, with two benzyl groups substituted on the nitrogen.
The substance crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system.
The unit cell dimensions are a=11.751 Å b=9.060 Å c=29.522 Å, and β=94.589°.
Each unit cell contains two molecules.
In the solid van der Waals forces hold it together.
The substance can also crystallize in alternate monoclinic form.
This then reacts with benzyl bromide to yield dibenzylaniline.
Another method uses aniline and benzyl bromide.
A nitroso derivative (made using nitrite and hydroxylamine) can be used in a colourmetric test for palladium.
Letícia Belorio (born 22 January 2001) is a female water polo player of Brazil.
She was part of the Brazilian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Hayley McKelvey (born 11 March 1996) is a female water polo player from Canada.
She was a member of the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 Pan American Games.
She played for University of Southern California.
Total Parco Pakistan Limited, stylized as TOTAL PARCO, is a Pakistani oil marketing company which is a subsidiary of French company Total S.A..
The company is based in Karachi, Pakistan.
It was founded in 2002 as a joint venture between Pak-Arab Refinery Company (Parco) and Total S.A..
In 2013, the company announced a plan to acquire 438 petrol stations of Chevron Corporation Pakistan.
In 2015, the company announced to acquire and rename Caltex petrol pumps in Pakistan by an investment between and .
Elyse Lemay-Lavoie (born 12 November 1994) is a female water polo player from Canada.
She played for University of Hawaii.
Kyra Christmas (born 14 March 1997) is a female water polo player from Canada.
She was a member of the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 Pan American Games.
She played for University of the Pacific.
Axelle Crevier (born 22 March 1997 Montreal) is a female water polo player from Canada.
She was a member of the Canada women's national water polo team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 Pan American Games.
These are a list of games that were cancelled from release on Sony's various consoles and handhelds.
This includes the earliest games on PlayStation to the latest games on PlayStation 4.
Charles Whittingham, DD (1664-1743) was an Anglican priest in the first half of the 18th-century.
Whittingham was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Dublin from 1719 until his death.
During his tenure St Peter, Dublin was united perpetually to the archdeaconry.
The 1899–1900 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District for the first time in 10 years, in the Inter-City match.
The 1989 World Cup took place 16–19 November at Las Brisas Golf Club in Marbella, Spain.
It was the 35th World Cup event.
The tournament was shortened, due to rain, from 72 holes to 36 holes.
Both the second round on Friday and the fourth round on Sunday were cancelled and only the Thursday and Saturday rounds were counted in the competition.
It was a stroke play team event with 32 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Australia team of Peter Fowler and Wayne Grady won by three strokes over the Spain team of José María Cañizares and José María Olazábal.
The individual competition was won by Fowler.
Both roads are well known from the ancient authors, but their real paths are unknown.
According to this hypothesis, the Christians condemned to death by Nero would have walked across this road while going to their martyrdom in the Circus of the emperor.
Traces of both monuments were found during the construction of the new buildings along Via della Conciliazione.
Among the tombs, noteworthy is the one containing the sarcophagus of the young Crepereia Tryphaena; this contained, together with her funeral equipment, a doll with jointed arms.
This find, occurred in 1889, aroused much public emotion.
In one of these very modest sepulchres, the body of Saint Peter was handed down after his crucifixion under Nero.
Part of the surrounding necropolis was submerged under the construction of the church, but partly re-emerged during the research of the tomb of Peter conducted in the 1940s-1950s.
Abeer Seikaly is a Jordanian-Canadian architect who designed a multi-use, disaster shelter for refugees.
Seikaly is an architect and designer who has worked for Villa Moda in Kuwait in 2005.
She directed the first contemporary art fair in Jordan in 2010.
The tent also collects rainwater to be used for basic sanitation like showering, and absorb solar energy that is stored as electric energy in batteries.
She is a member of RISE- Jordan’s Women’s Everest Expedition, that climbed Mount Everest in 2018.
Her works have been featured internationally, including at the MoMA in New York, the MAK in Vienna, and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam.
In 2013 she was awarded the Lexus Design Award.
Reina Hispanoamericana 2019 will be the 29th Reina Hispanoamericana pageant.
It will be held on February 8, 2020 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Nariman Battikah of Venezuela will crown her successor at end of the event.
Rechabite Hall is a heritage-listed building in Perth, Western Australia, located at 224 William Street.
It has operated as The Rechabite since 2019.
It was also used for balls, exhibitions, church services, conferences, annual meetings, school productions, and as an election polling station.
The hall was also a theatre venue and live music venue until it was damaged by a fire in 1980.
The street level remained in use as shops.
The building closed in the early 2000s in a state of disrepair.
In the interim performances were still held therein early 2000s.
The building was listed on the City of Perth's heritage list in 2001, and on the State Register of Heritage Places in 2002.
Rechabite Hall was designed by architect Edwin Summerhayes, as his last major work, in the Inter-War Free Classical style.
The hall is in a generally sound condition, with a moderate degree of historical integrity and authenticity.
Damage from the 1980 fire is evident, and there have been some internal modifications made in the basement and the northern shopfront.
Cudmirrah is a coastal town in New South Wales, Australia in the City of Shoalhaven.
Joseph della Reina (c. 1418 - c. 1472) was a 15th Century Jewish mystical figure.
According to Jewish legend, he attempted to hasten the messianic age and perished in the attempt.
His fate was treated literarily by the Jewish literary writers Shai Agnon and Isaac Bashevis Singer.
The tale of Joseph della Reina's messianic epic is illustrated in a poem by Meir Wieners, published in Vienna in 1919.
The legend of della Reina's attempt to force the early arrival of the messiah is used as a cautionary tale, warning of the dangers of Kabbalistic magic.
In the legend, della Reina tries to force the arrival of the messiah by capturing Asmodeus, the King of Demons, and his queen, Lilith.
At first, della Reina succeeds in placing the Asmodeus in chains, but then he becomes careless, allowing the King of Demons to outwit him.
In the end, della Reina becomes a heretic and commits suicide.
The awards celebrated the passing of 1978 and the beginning of 1979, and were announced on 30 December 1978.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
There was no one alive on board.
Rescuers found the remains of the twelve crew on board, although only the last two survivors’ bodies were intact.
The final crewman alive had succumbed on 11 May from starvation.
The bones of many other crew gave mute testimony to cannibalism of the deceased crew’s bodies by the last survivors.
The bones of seven or eight crew were aboard the derelict.
The boat had suffered engine failure on 23 December 1926 in a gale, and had drifted 4,000 or 5,000 miles from the coast of Japan over ten months.
The writing was said to indicate that the ship drifted helplessly for seven months after the captain and crew of it despaired of repairing their stalled gasoline engine.
After a Buddhist funeral ceremony for the 12 men, their bodies were cremated and the vessel was burned.
This animation formerly airs on TV3 from November 20, 2014, to 25 November, 2014 at 9pm.
Puteri Limau Manis, the eldest and heir to the throne, is the beauty of the family, and able to captivate anyone and soothe anger with her sweet voice.
Next to her in age is Puteri Limau Kasturi, the warrior at heart and a self-proclaimed tomboy who loves the outdoors and swordplay.
Puteri Limau Bali is the polar opposite of Purut, full of energy with her sparkling, infectious personality and her love for food and cooking.
The youngest and the baby of the family is Puteri Limau Nipis, who is adorable and loves to play with her pet cat Jebat around the palace compound.
In every episode of the series, antagonists of men and magical creatures come to corrupt the kingdom.
The princesses will band together and make use of their abilities to save their kingdom.
Dr Eugenie Hilda Dorothy Cheesmond (13 June 1919 – 11 October 2007) was a psychiatrist with a particular interest in drug addiction who formed the Lifeline charity in 1971.
Eugenie Cheesmond was born in Hove, Brighton, UK, to Dorothy Helene Emma Cheesmond, of Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Three months later both returned to South Africa.
Despite coming from a relatively wealthy white family, Cheesmond became politically active early in her life.
She campaigned against the Apartheid regime, and gave money to the African National Congress.
After completing her education her first job was as a house-doctor in Pietermaritzburg, Natal.
In 1944 she married her first husband, Archibald Park-Ross and had her first child.
She married for a second time to a Mr. Rutavitz in 1952, and had two further children.
Then she left South Africa in 1956 at the age of 37, going on to study at Cambridge, England, Berkeley, California and Manchester Universities.
Returning to the UK, Cheesmond then worked as a Registrar Psychiatrist at Parkside Hospital, Macclesfield for the Manchester Regional Hospital Board.
The hospital wished the young people to become in-patients and Cheesmond refused their request.
In 1969, after an interview with Ministry of Health inspectors, Cheesmond's contract with the Health Board was not renewed.
Cheesmond eventually moved to Rossendale, and worked as a Liaison Medical Organiser for NHS/Social Services at Burnley, Pendle and Rossendale NHS.
Despite the problems with the Manchester Hospital Board, Cheesman gained support from local Members of Parliament and local churches to set up a drug-addiction centre.
Cheesmond felt that the prevailing orthodoxy in the treatment of drug addiction was wrong.
Yates is now Senior Research Fellow at Stirling University.
In his Therapeutic Communities Archive tribute to Cheesmond, Yates writes 'she was...a powerful force at a time when many in the medical profession felt that addiction was simply incurable'.
Lifeline referred people on to residential therapeutic communities, and developed programmes such as the Bail Release Scheme.
The Lifeline project was wound up in 2017 after Charity Commissioners reacted to claims about weak financial controls.
At that point it employed 1,300 workers and provided services for 80,000 people a year, including prisoners in 22 jails and other institutions.
Cheesmond retired from medical practice at 65.
She joined the ANC, and opened an Oxfam shop at her home in Haslingden.
She was an active member of the Labour Party, and party meetings were frequently held at her home.
In 1993 she set up a wholefood shop at her home, and named it Zobiluke.
Cheesmond continued with her political activism until her death in 2007.
The 1900–01 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
It was marked as a poor turnout; as the Edinburgh public had their fill of exciting rugby union matches recently.
André Doehring (born in 1973) is a German musicologist, who is active in pop music and jazz research.
Born in Uelzen, Doehring studied musicology and sociology.
After a teaching assignment in Vienna, he was appointed professor for jazz and popular music research at the University of Music and Performing Arts Graz in 2016.
There he heads the Institute for Jazz Research.
His research interests include topics in popular music, sociomusicology and musical analysis.
He is also on the Scientific Advisory Board of the and the International Society for Jazz Research.
The organization elected as its first president John E. Bush, a former royal governor of Kauai and cabinet minister of King Kalākaua.
American Daniel Lyons, who also later president of Hui Kālaiʻāina and was an active organizer for the group.
At the head of the procession was John W. Alapai, head deacon of Kaumakapili Church and president of Hui Kālaiʻāina.
He led the procession of members of the organization, marching two by two, with John Akina holding the sealed constitution.
She was attempting to promulgate the constitution during the recess of the legislative assembly.
However, these ministers, including Samuel Parker, William H. Cornwell, John F. Colburn, and Arthur P. Peterson, were either opposed to or reluctant to support the new constitution.
After a brief transition under the Provisional Government, the oligarchical Republic of Hawaii was established on July4, 1894, with Sanford B. Dole as president.
Instead, Kalauokalani endorsed the signatures by Hui Aloha ʻĀina to provide a stronger message.
The petitions collectively were presented as evidence of the strong grassroots opposition of the Hawaiian community to annexation, and the treaty was defeated in the Senate.
However, a year following the defeat of the treaty in the Senate, Hawaii was annexed via the Newlands Resolution, a joint resolution of Congress, in July 1898.
This was done shortly after the outbreak of the Spanish–American War and necessitated by the strategic position of Hawaii as a Pacific military base.
To no avail, Hui Kālaiʻāina continued to attempt to undo the annexation of Hawaii to the United States and restore a Native Hawaiian-led government.
The organization merged with Hui Aloha ʻĀina to form the Hawaiian Home Rule Party in 1900.
Kalauokalani was elected president and Kaulia as vice-president of the new political party.
Hyderabad Sailing Week is an annual event of yacht regatta conducted at Hussain Sagar in Hyderabad, India.
Founded in 1985 it is cited as country's top national regattas and the only Olympic class sports event in India.
The ruling king of the kingdom was known as the Cheraman Perumal.
Makotai, or Mahodayapuram, the seat of the Perumals, is identified with present-day Kodungallur in central Kerala.
The medieval Cheras claimed that they were descended from the Cheras who flourished in pre-Pallava (early historic) south India.
Present-day central Kerala probably detached from Kongu Chera/Kerala kingdom around 8th-9th century AD to form the Chera/Perumal kingdom.
The exact relationship between the two branches of the Chera family is not known to scholars.
The Chera/Perumals are often described as the members of Surya Vamsa (the Solar Race).
The Perumal kingdom derived most of its wealth from maritime trade relations (the spice trade) with the Middle East.
The port of Kollam, in the kingdom, was a major point in overseas India trade to the West and the East Asia.
Nambudiri-Brahmin settlements of agriculturally rich areas (fertile wet land) were another major source of support to the Makotai kingdom in the Periyar Valley.
According to the third model, the power of the Perumal was restricted to the capital Makotai (Kodungallur).
His kingship was only ritual and remained nominal compared with the power that local chieftains (the udaiyavar) exercised politically and militarily.
Brahmins also possessed huge authority in religious and social subjects (ritual sovereignty combined with a bold and visible Brahmin oligarchy).
The Chera/Perumals of Makotai claimed that they were descended from the Cheras who flourished in pre-Pallava (early historic) south India.
There are clear indications as to how different branches of the Chera family managed different centres of power in Kerala and Tamil Nadu in the early Tamil poems.
The Chera/Perumal dynasty introduced rule through kingship in Kerala (a departure from the early historic system of clan-based societies).
The Perumal kingdom had alternating friendly or hostile relations with the Cholas and the Pandyas.
The kingdom was attacked, and eventually forced into submission, by the Cholas in early 11th century AD (in order to break the monpoly of trade with the Middle East).
These chieftains wielded militaristic authority over their country (even over the Brahmin temples and settlements in the nadu).
The udaiyavar chieftains were liable to serve the Chera Perumal in battles (against invading Pandyas and Cholas) and the chiefdoms functioned as revenue collection units for the Chera kingdom.
The Chera/Perumal only held direct authority over the country that extended from Palakkad to Vembanad Lake, including the port of Kodungallur.
Koyil Adhikarikal/Al Koyil, the Chera royal present in a chiefdom, collected regular dues (the attaikkol and arantai) from the chiefdoms for the Perumal at Kodungallur.
Bhakti saints Cheraman Perumal Nayanar and Kulasekhara Alvar are generally identified as Perumal kings of Kerala.
Shankaracharya, founder of the Vedanta advaita, is also traced to 8th century Kerala.
Copper-plate charters of the Perumals show grants to Jewish and Christian merchants of West Asia.
The West Asian Muslims had also established themselves as traders in the kingdom.
Merchant guilds such as manigramam, and anjuvannam were active in the Perumal kingdom.
Malayalam language probably split from Middle Tamil in the ninth century or a little later.
In the 12th century, the Perumal kingdom was dissolved into several local powers.
The Perumal dynasty was succeeded in south Kerala (Venad) by the Kulasekhara dynasty (whose kings were also known as the Cheras).
In other parts of Kerala, chieftains of Kolathunad, Kozhikode and Kochi succeeded the Perumals.
The Chera/Perumal held direct authority over the country that extended from Palakkad to Vembanad Lake (including Kodungallur in the Periyar Valley).
Within this country, the nadus were present as militaristic/revenue units (with members of martial families serving the Chera/Perumal king appointed as the Udayaivar).
However, critical research in the late 1960s and early 1970s offered a major corrective to this.
Gavin David Bassinder (born 24 September 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
This is a list of notable people from Amritsar.
Baek Mi-kyung (born 1971) is a South Korean television and film screenwriter.
Michele Bugliesi (born in Udine in 1962) is Full Professor in Computer Science in the Ca' Foscari University of Venice.
He has been elected Rector of this University for the mandate 2014-2015 to 2019-2020.
Michele Bugliesi works on analysis and formal systems in informatics, with publications on models of communications and logic programming.
Wayne Thomas (born 28 August 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Shrewsbury Town and Walsall.
China National Highway 565 connects Zanda to G219.
It is one of the new trunk highways proposed in the China National Highway Network Planning (2013 - 2030).
Susanne Leutenegger Oberholzer (born March 6, 1948 in Chur, Grisons) is a politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland.
She was a National Councillor from 1987 to 1991, then again from 1999 to 2018.
After she earned a licenciate degree in economics from the University of Basel, she worked as an economist and an economic journalist.
She later resumed her law studies and subsequently worked in the central secretary office of a labour union.
In 1999, she earned the lawyer diploma in Basel, where she has been working since 2002.
She joined the Social Democratic Party in 1993 and served as a Socialist National Councillor from 1999 until she resigned in 2018.
She was replaced by fellow Socialist Samira Marti from December 10, 2018.
Carlo Camilieri-Gioia (born 14 May 1975) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Lydia Marinelli (15 July 1965 - 8 September 2008) was an Austrian historian, editor, academic author and curator.
She also displayed originality and flair as an .
Her speciality was the history of psychoanalysis.
The most public aspect of her career involved her work as curator of the Sigmund Freud Museum in Vienna.
Her suicide was followed by heartfelt tributes from fellow scholars.
Lydia Marinelli was born at Matrei, a relatively isolated little town north of Lienz, high in the mountains of East Tyrol.
There were at least three siblings.
She studied History, Literature and Philosophy at the University of Vienna, graduating in 1990.
In 1992 she took a research fellowship with the , later becoming a curator at the foundation's Sigmund Freud Museum at Berggasse 19.
The dissertation subsequently provided a basis for several works adapted and published by colleagues after her death.
She was an academic researcher at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C..
She authored a number of papers and artivles, sometimes one her own and sometimes jointly with colleagues.
Topics to which she repeatedly returned included the History and Theory of Psychology, Dreams and Sigmund Freud.
She was also constantly fascinated by with continual changes in the history of media treatment of psychology and related subjects.
Her written contributions often coincided with exhibitions that she staged, generally at the Sigmund Freud Museum.
She also taught as an outside lecturer at the University of Vienna.
Lydia Marinelli became known for the imaginative and thought provoking exhitbitions that she staged at the Sigmund Freud Museum.
Many were specialist, tightly targetted and low-key.
Graciela Araujo (September 24, 1930 – May 3, 2019) was an Argentine film and TV actor.
Araujo was born in La Plata.
She was first heard on the radio during the 1950s and she moved to television thanks to Alberto Migré.
She was a constant stage actress appearing regularly at the Teatro General San Martín.
She was a member of the Argentine Actors Association for 66 years.
She died in Buenos Aires on 3 May 2019 at 88 and she was cremated at the Chacarita Cemetery.
Parathelypteris is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
David John Jervis (born 18 January 1982) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Grimshaw was born on 1 February 1950 in Bolton.
He studied art at Bolton College, where he was taught by the typographer Tony Forster, with whom he would later become close friends.
Forster encouraged Grimshaw to apply to London's Royal College of Art (RCA).
Grimshaw completed a master's degree between 1972 and 1975 at the RCA, where he met David Hockney and John Gorham.
He returned to Lancashire after graduating from the RCA and opened a commercial lettering studio focusing on both typography and calligraphy.
His calligraphic work was popular in the advertising industry; he produced work for the British Council, Marks & Spencer, Gale's, Littlewoods, Scottish & Newcastle, and BBC North.
Grimshaw's professional partnership with Colin Brignall began in the 1980s, when Brignall was the type director for Letraset, which produced sheets of typefaces for dry transfer.
Grimshaw designed multiple typefaces for Letraset between 1986 and 1995, including Oberon (1986) and Hazel (1992).
He continued collaborating with Brignall at the International Typeface Corporation (ITC), beginning with ITC Braganza (1996), which won a Type Directors Club Award.
Other fonts he created for ITC include Obelisk (1996), Klepto (1996), Kendo (1997), and Noovo (1997).
In total, he designed 44 complete typefaces for Letraset and ITC.
Grimshaw died on 27 July 1998, aged 48, after a prolonged illness.
This page lists major events of 2020 in archaeology.
Murray Harvey is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as the 12th Bishop of Grafton since September 2018.
Harvey studied psychology at the University of Queensland and worked for some time as a psychologist before entering ministry.
He was trained at St Francis Theological College in Brisbane and was ordained deacon in 1991 and priest in 1992.
Upon his return to Australia he served as the Rector of St Mark's, Clayfield and from 2014 the Residentiary Canon of St John's Cathedral, Brisbane.
In June 2018, it was announced that Harvey would be appointed the 12th Bishop of Grafton, replacing Sarah Macneil who had retired earlier that year.
He was consecrated bishop and installed as Bishop of Grafton on 12 September 2018.
In June 2019, Harvey defended the appointment of a priest in his Diocese who was in a same-sex marriage (which is not permitted in the Anglican Church of Australia).
Harvey is married to Leanne and has two children.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 4 was the fourth event of the season and is held in Oberhof, Germany, from 9 to 12 January 2020.
The events took place at the following times.
The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level.
It has one runway designated 08/26 with a concrete surface measuring .
Arizona Roundup is a 1942 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Robert Emmett Tansey and Frances Kavanaugh.
The film stars Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Sugar Dawn, Jack Ingram, Hope Blackwood and Steve Clark.
The film was released on March 6, 1942, by Monogram Pictures.
China National Highway 338 will run from Haixing to Tianjun.
It is one of the new trunk highways proposed in the China National Highway Network Planning (2013 - 2030).
Complete between Dianta and Fugu County.
Planning phase between Zhongning and Zhongwei.
Completed between Jingtai County and border with Qinghai.
Karl Grant (born 1970), is a male former weightlifter who competed for England.
Grant represented England at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and won a bronze medal in the 109 Kg clean and jerk.
Four years later he won another bronze medal in the clean and jerk at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Annunciation House is a network of shelters located in El Paso, Texas.
It primarily provides assistance to newly arrived migrants from Central America.
Their facilities provide food, sleeping accommodation, and referrals for legal and medical support.
The organisation has close links to local faith communities, particularly the Catholic Church.
The majority of people arriving at Annunciation House come after being detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), or the US Border Patrol.
The organisation provides food, water, shelter, family reunification, and referral to legal and medical services.
Annunciation House operates on both sides of the Mexico-US border.
Discussions concerning the founding of Annunciation House began in 1976.
Additionally, services were to be offered to people who were not supported by existing programs.
In practice, this would include the homeless poor, and undocumented people.
The first location was acquired in autumn 1977, through the Diocese of El Paso loaning a vacant building.
The first volunteers moved into the building on February 3, 1978.
In the early 1990s, Annunciation House developed a program called the 'Border Awareness Experience' which facilitated encounters between participants, people, and groups on both side of the US-Mexican border.
At 9:00AM, Juan Patricio Peraza was disposing of trash outside of the shelter when he was stopped and questioned by two uniformed Border Patrol agents.
Juan Patricio then fled when a volunteer came outside to ask what was happening.
A Border Patrol agent caught Juan Patricio and hit his head with a baton.
Juan Patricio continued to flee and found a steel pipe which he raised above his head.
The agent who was present did not shoot but called for backup.
Four other agents then arrived and surrounded Juan Patricio.
A sixth agent, Vernon Billings, then arrived and after 45 seconds he fired two shots at Juan Patricio.
Annunciation House has been used as a case study by several scholars who are interested in this dynamic.
Phouoibi Lairembi is the Manipuri goddess of rice, paddy, grains, harvest, food, wealth and prosperity in Manipuri mythology and Manipuri religion.
In most legends, she appears to be an incarnation of Goddess Leimarel Sidabi.
In Moirang Shayon, she is the first incarnation of Goddess Panthoibi out of the nine incarnations.
Phouoibi was sent down to earth by her divine father Soraren, the Sky God, to prosper the human civilization.
On her way, she met with Akongjamba, a hero in Manipuri mythology, and both felt in love with each other.
Stephanie Dickins (born 9 January 1995) is a field hockey player from New Zealand, who plays as a defender.
Stephanie Dickins was born and raised in Apiti, New Zealand.
Throughout her junior career, Dickins was a member of the New Zealand U–21 team on three occasions.
Dickins made her debut for the Black Sticks in 2017 during a test series against Argentina in Buenos Aires.
During 2019, Dickins represented the New Zealand team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
Following the Pro League, Dickins appeared at the Oceania Cup in Rockhampton, where the Black Sticks won gold and gained qualification to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Dickins was named in the Black Sticks squad for the 2020 calendar year.
Dominique Dupont-Roc (born September 26, 1963 in Sallanches, Haute-Savoie, France) is a French curler, and an eight-time French men's champion.
He participated in the 2002 Winter Olympics where the French men's team finished in tenth place.
He also participated in the demonstration curling events at the 1992 Winter Olympics, where the French men's team finished in sixth place.
Kingston upon Thames War Memorial, in the Memorial Garden on Union Street, Kingston upon Thames, London, commemorates the men of the town who died in the First World War.
After 1945, the memorial was updated to recognise casualties from the Second World War.
The memorial was commissioned by the town council and was designed by the British sculptor Richard Reginald Goulden.
Goulden designed a number of such allegorical memorials, including others at Crompton, Greater Manchester, and Redhill, Surrey.
The Kingston memorial was designated a Grade II listed structure in 1983.
This was revised upwards in 2016 to Grade II*, denoting a building or structure of particular importance.
The town of Kingston upon Thames received its first charter in 1200.
It retains close links to its historic county, Surrey, although it is now the administrative centre for the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames, a borough of Greater London.
After a period of discussion of the nature and site of the memorial, the commission was awarded to Richard Reginald Goulden in 1920.
Goulden himself fought in the war, as a captain in the Royal Engineers until he was invalided out in 1916.
He had trained as a sculptor at the Dover School of Art and at the National Art Training School, followed by a pre-war career as a teacher and artist.
In 1920 he won a prestigious commission to design a memorial to the staff of the Bank of England who had died in the war.
Five (Crompton, Dover, Kingston, Redhill, and St Michael Cornhill) are listed at Grade II*, and four (Bank of England, Brightlingsea, Gateshead, Malvern) at Grade II.
As with Kingston, many of the memorials feature a bronze figure holding an object aloft, or a man one or two children, or both.
At his right side are two small children, whom he is protecting.
Goulden was particularly skilful at the depiction of children, another recurring theme in his work.
An earlier example, from 1914, was the memorial to the feminist social reformer Margaret MacDonald at Lincoln's Inn Fields, itself Grade II listed.
The pedestal and wings stand on three granite steps, with bronze planters.
The bronze elements were cast at the A.B.
The memorial stands in a gated enclosure in a public garden, formerly an overflow burial ground for All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames.
In the following 2018 Dakar Rally he retired after he had broke his hand in stage 5.
Since 2019, Karyakin drives on a UTV, manufactured by BRP, for the Snag Racing Team.
Fitzgerald was born in Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Dublin from 1675 until his resignation in 1689.
John James Smethurst (born 1977) is a male former British gymnast.
Smethurst represented England and won a gold medal in the team event and a bronze medal on the floor, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Four years later he repeated the success of winning team gold and secured another bronze in the parallel bars at the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester.
Michael Delaune was an Anglican priest in the 17th-century.
Delaune was born in London and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Dublin from 1672 until 1675.
Hologymnosus longipes, the sidespot longface wrasse or the plain slender wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It occurs in the western Pacific Ocean.
The tail fin varies in colour from orange to yellow.
the males also have an oval black spot on the flanks above the pectoral fin, and a large, whitish patch on the posterior of the blue-coloured caudal fin.
This species grows to a total length of .
The dorsal fin has 9 spines and 12 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 12 soft rays.
The Sephardic Temple was built between 1905 and 1908 in a Catalan Gothic architectural style following the blueprints of Austrian architect Adolf Lintz and decorated by painter Moritz Finkelstein.
Street, a donation from Ismail Kemal Bey.
The 2020 U.S. Women's Open Golf Championship will be the 75th U.S. Women's Open, to be played June 4–7 at Champions Golf Club in Houston, Texas.
The U.S. Women's Open is the oldest of the five current major championships and the second of the 2020 season.
It has the largest purse in women's golf at $5.5 million.
The tournament will be televised by Fox Sports 1 and Fox Sports.
The championship is open to any female professional or amateur golfer with a USGA handicap index not exceeding 2.4.
Players qualify by competing in one of 24 36-hole qualifying tournaments held at sites across the United States and at international sites in China, England, Japan, and South Korea.
Additional players are exempt from qualifying because of past performances in professional or amateur tournaments around the world.
Many players are exempt in multiple categories.
Players are listed only once, in the first category in which they became exempt, with additional categories in parentheses () next to their names.
Golfers qualifying in Category 15 who qualified in other categories are denoted with the tour by which they qualified.
Winner and runner-up from the 2019 U.S. Women's Amateur; winner of the 2019 U.S.
Pauline Boumphrey née Pauline Firth, later Pauline Firth Haworth, (11 October 1886 -25 January 1959) was an American sculptor who spent the majority of her career working in Britain.
Boumphrey was born in Boston in Massachusetts but was educated in Britain, attending Roedean School on the English south coast.
She settled in London and later lived at Sandiway in Cheshire.
Boumphrey specialised in satuettes and small group compositions, often in bronze, and often of equine subjects.
In 1925 she was awarded an honourable mention for a piece she showed at the Salon des Artistes Francais in Paris.
Boumphrey also exhibited works at the Royal Academy in London, at the Walker Art Gallery in Liverpool and in Glasgow and Edinburgh.
She was a regular exhibitor with the Manchester Academy of Fine Arts and was elected an associte member of that Academy in 1925.
Among the works she exhibited in Manchester was a 1942 design for a war memorial to the civilian victims of the Blitz.
Boumphrey died in New York in 1959.
Anoop Kumar Mendiratta is an Indian judge and civil servant, currently serving as the Law Secretary of India.
He previously served as the district and sessions judge of the North-East Delhi District Court and as Principal Secretary (Law) with the Government of Delhi.
His appointment marked the first time a serving judge was appointed Law Secretary, breaking the earlier tradition of appointing Indian Legal Service officers to the post.
Arrallas (also Argallez, Argalles) was a manorial settlement recorded in the Domesday book, when in 1086 it had seven households and three ploughlands.
It is located in the parish of St Enoder in Cornwall, England.
When a Guy St Aubyn's widow Alice Sergeaux married Richard de Vere, 11th Earl of Oxford it passed to the earl, before returning to the St Aubyn family.
In the fifteenth century becoming vested in the crown it was granted to George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence c.1462.
In 1492 the manor was granted to John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, who forfeited it and whence it came to the Duke of Gloucester.
It later passed to the Vyvyan baronets and Rashleigh family.
Arrallas Farm is now part of the 2,215 acre Arrallas Estate acquired by the Duchy of Cornwall in 1952.
The 18th century farmhouse is a Grade II listed building, as is a range of associated farm buildings.
The 2007–08 Australian Athletics Championships was the 86th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 28 February to 1 March 2008 at the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Some distance events were held separately.
Ross Paul Brewer (born 1 October 1979) is a male former British gymnast.
He is a double gold medal winner at the Commonwealth Games.
Brewer represented England and won a gold medal in the team event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hologymnosus rhodonotus, the redback longface wrasse or the red slender wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
It is found in seaward reefs in areas where coral and rubble are mixed at depths between .
It is distributed in the western Pacific Ocean from Japan to Indonesia, as far south as the Timor Sea in Australian waters.
GSAT-30 is a telecommunication satellite developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
The satellite's main communication payload is 12 Ku band transponders for covering Indian mainland and islands and 12 C-band transponders for extended coverage over Asia and Australia.
The satellite will act as a replacement for the defunct INSAT-4A.
The satellite will provide advanced telecommunication services to the Indian subcontinent.
It will be used for VSAT networks, television uplinks, digital satellite news gathering, DTH services and other communication systems.
This is the 41st communication satellite launched by ISRO and the 24th launch of ISRO satellite by Arianespace.
The satellite is based on ISRO's I-3K bus.
It was assembled by a consortium of mid-sized industries led by Alpha Design Technologies Ltd. at ISRO Satellite Integration and Test Establishment at Bengaluru.
GSAT-30 satellite was launched aboard Ariane-5 launch vehicle (VA251) from French Guiana on 21:05 UTC ,16 January 2020 or 02:35 IST, 17 January 2020.
After three orbit raising burns with cumulative duration of 2 hours 29 minutes, GSAT-30 acquired station at 81°E on 25 January 2020.
Chandrashekhar Dhundiraj Deshpande ( – ), popularly known as C. D. Deshpande, was an Indian author, geographer, noted educationist, and teacher.
Deshpande is an innovator who worked on many fronts to improve the status of the Geography subject as an independent science and academic discipline.
For this purpose he gathered ideas from the principal centres of geographical teaching and research in the United Kingdom.
His work in the field of Geography may be divided into three spheres, the schools, the university and the geographical society.
Deshpande made vigorous efforts for the teaching of geography in schools and colleges in Maharashtra.
He laid particular stress on the nature of the subject.
Deshpande’s own personal efforts were also crucial in the establishment of an independent department of geography at the University of Bombay.
He raised the question of founding an All-India geographical Organization, and efforts in that direction led to the establishment of the National Association of Geographers, India.
Deshpande was born in a Marathi-speaking Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin family of Sanskrit scholars on in Kolhapur, a city in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra.
He studied economics, politics, and history as his basic subjects for his degree in the University of Mumbai.
Subsequently, he did a diploma in geography from the University of California.
Below is a list of squads used in the 1963 Arab Nations Cup.
Liselotte Spreng (15 February 1912 in Biel/Bienne, canton of Berne – 25 November 1992 in Villars-sur-Glâne, canton of Fribourg) was a Swiss women's rights activist and politician.
She was the first female National Councillor from the canton of Fribourg.
Liselotte Spreng was born in 1912 in Biel/Bienne to a physician.
She studied medicine at the universities of Berne and Lausanne and opened a surgery with her husband in Fribourg in 1941.
She was among the first women physicians in the canton.
Spreng campaigned for women's suffrage and became the chairwoman of the Fribourg Organisation for Women's Suffrage in 1967.
After women's suffrage was introduced in the canton of Fribourg in 1971, Spreng represented The Liberals in the Grand Council of Fribourg.
In 1971, she was elected as the first female representative of the canton of Fribourg to the National Council, where she sat until 1983.
She was primarily involved family law, charity, medicine and ethics.
William Bulkeley was an Anglican priest in the 17th-century.
The son of Lancelot Bulkeley Archbishop of Dublin from 1619 to 1650, he was born in Dublin educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Domenico Millelire was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 77 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
The submarines were also fitted with an auxiliary diesel cruising engine that gave them a speed of on the surface.
They could reach a maximum speed of on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried a dozen torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun, forward of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
She was launched on 19 September 1927 and commissioned on 11 August 1928.
Balilla was the lead ship of her class of four submarines built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 77 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
The submarines were also fitted with an auxiliary diesel cruising engine that gave them a speed of on the surface.
They could reach a maximum speed of on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried a dozen torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun, forward of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
She was launched on 20 February 1927 and completed on 21 July 1928.
Antonio Sciesa was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1920s.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939 supporting the Spanish Nationalists.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 77 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
The submarines were also fitted with an auxiliary diesel cruising engine that gave them a speed of on the surface.
They could reach a maximum speed of on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried a dozen torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun, forward of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two machine guns.
During the Spanish Civil War she unsuccessfully attacked two ships during a patrol off Alicante on 6–20 August 1937.
Andrew Mark Atherton (born 1975) is a male former British gymnast.
Anderson Nascimento of Galeria Musical gave the album a positive rating of 3 out of 5 stars.
The 2006–07 Australian Athletics Championships was the 85th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 9–11 March 2007 at the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics.
Del Rosario served 37 years in the Armed Forces of the Philippines, retiring as a major general in 2012.
His service included tours as commander of the AFP Southern Luzon Command and of the 2nd Infantry Division.
Del Rosario is a native of Nueva Ecija, having been born in Talavera on November 22, 1956.
He went to Adamson University in Manila to take up a bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering from 1973 to 1975 before attending military college in Baguio.
Del Rosario earned a Master of Business Administration from Ateneo de Manila University in 1994.
He also holds a Master of Public Administration from Philippine Christian University (2012).
Del Rosario also completed his training for Public Corporate Governance at the Development Academy of the Philippines in 2017.
Del Rosario served in the Special Forces Regiment based in Fort Magsaysay, Nueva Ecija from 1981 to 1989.
In 1990, he was assigned with the 8th Infantry Division in Catbalogan, Samar as a battery commander of the 8th Field Artillery Battery.
Between 1993 and 1994, he was in charge of the Philippine Army's Doctrine Development Center as its Commanding Officer.
He remained in Fort Magsaysay and served as Assistant Chief of Staff of the 7th Infantry Division in 2000.
In 2003, he took on the position of Commanding Officer of the Philippine Army's Civil Affairs Group.
Del Rosario held this position until 2006.
del Rosario was reassigned briefly as General Officer-in-Charge of the AFP Southern Luzon Command based in Lucena in 2012.
His last military assignment was as commanding general of the 2nd Infantry Division based in Tanay, Rizal before his compulsory retirement in November 2012.
Concurrent to his duties with the OCD, he also held the position of Executive Director of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council under the Aquino administration.
Del Rosario ran unsuccessfully for Senate as an independent in 2016.
Del Rosario then served as Chairman of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council succeeding Leoncio Evasco Jr. in July 2017.
Following the creation of the Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development through Republic Act No.
11201 signed by President Duterte in February 2019, del Rosario was appointed as the executive department's first acting secretary with his appointment paper signed on January 2, 2020.
Del Rosario is married to Dr. Annie Rita A. del Rosario.
They have one son named Henry.
The Memorial Center, inaugurated in February 1999, is situated above the Estoril post office in a building designed by Portuguese architect Adelino Nunes.
List (not exhaustive) of notable people who resided in Cascais by profession, place and duration.
It was designed by Samuel Pollard and built in 1854–55.
Independent worship began in Street in 1798, when part of a house was briefly used as a place of worship.
A new following was formed in 1852, with Sunday services held at the Temperance Hall, often by ministers from Taunton and Bristol.
Street's congregation officially formed as a church on 3 September 1853.
As the Temperance Hall quickly became too small to hold the growing congregation, fundraising began for a purpose-built chapel.
Mr. Samuel Petvin of Street was hired as the builder and the foundation stone was laid by Mr. Thomas Simpson of Manchester on 8 August 1854.
The chapel, which cost approximately £500 to build, opened for Divine service on 29 May 1855.
A sermon was preached by Rev.
H. Addiscott of Taunton in the morning and Rev.
H. Quick of Taunton preached in the evening.
By the time of its opening, approximately £120 of its cost was left to raised.
A schoolroom was added in 1866 and the chapel enlarged and provided with new seating in 1874.
The schoolroom was later rebuilt at a cost of £600, with opening services held on 1 March 1885.
The church remains active as part of the Mid Somerset URC Group.
The 1901–02 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
Tonkinbolus is a genus of millipedes in the family Pachybolidae.
It contains species found in Myanmar and Vietnam.
Leonardo Barbieri (1818-1896) was an Italian portrait painter and daguerrotypist who was an expatriate in the Western Hemisphere, including Argentina, Bolivia, California, and Peru, in the 1840s-1860s.
He did many portraits of Californios.
Barbieri was born in 1818 in the Duchy of Savoy, Italy.
He was educated in Lyon, and he emigrated to the Americas in 1844.
Barbieri became a portrait painter in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1844.
He subsequently taught drawing in La Paz, Bolivia.
By 1849, he had opened a studio in San Francisco, followed by Santa Barbara in 1850 and 1852, and Monterey in 1852.
While in California, Barbieri did many portraits of Californios.
Barbieri returned to Europe in 1871, where he died in 1896.
His work is in the permanent collections of the De Saisset Museum on the campus of Santa Clara University and the Santa Barbara Historical Society.
Kaumal Nanayakkara (born 17 November 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Panadura Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The 56th edition of the Men's World Allround Speed Skating Championships was held on 11 and 12 February 1995 at the Ice Rink Piné, Baselga di Pinè in Italy.
The field consisted of 35 speed skaters from 19 countries.
It was the final edition held separately for men.
From 1996 onward the men's and women's World Allround Speed Skating Championships would be combined into a single tournament.
Rintje Ritsma won the world title ahead of Keiji Shirahata and Roberto Sighel.
It was his first world title.
Yohan Mendis (born 19 January 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2018–19 Premier Limited Overs Tournament on 12 March 2019.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Tamil Union Cricket and Athletic Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Municipal elections will take place in Paris on 15 and 22 March 2020, alongside other French municipal elections.
In the 2014 Paris municipal election, Anne Hidalgo of the Socialist Party was elected mayor of Paris, becoming the first woman to hold that position.
She had been the city's deputy mayor.
Hidalgo won with around 55% of the vote in the second round.
Her principal opponent was Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet of the UMP who had finished ahead of Hidalgo in the first round of voting on 23 March.
Control of Paris' twenty arrondissements will also be decided in the elections.
At the last election, ten were won by the Socialist Party, nine by the UMP and one by EELV.
d 1079) - was an Byzantine Orthodox metropolitan of Kiev (official title - Metropolitan of Kiev and All-Rus').
Metropolitan of Kiev from 1069 to 1073, Georgios was the seventh Byzantine church leader in Kievan Rus.
Native of the Byzantine Empire, he arrived to Ukraine around 1062.
Because Georgios would not recognize the sanctity of the local martyrs, four years later after his appointment he returned to Byzantium.
Melissa Wilcox (born 1984) is a female former British gymnast.
Wilcox represented England and won a silver medal in the team event, at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The 2005–06 Australian Athletics Championships was the 84th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 2–5 February 2006 at the Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre in Sydney.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
Doradilla is a variety of white wine grape originating in Málaga, southern Spain.
It is a distinct variety from Doradillo.
Doradilla is grown in Spain where it is an authorised variety in the wine regions of Málaga and Sierras de Málaga DOPs.
Mamá también is a Colombian telenovela produced by Teleset for RCN Televisión.
The series was aired from 18 November 2013 to 28 April 2014.
The plot revolves around early pregnancy, bullying and drugs in young people, as well as their social life during their high school stage.
It stars a youth cast made up of Ana María Estupiñán, Juanita Arias, Estefanía Piñeres, and Variel Sánchez.
It premiered with a total of 8.1 rating points, occupying fifth place as the least watched program during its premiere.
And it ended with a total of 3.6 rating points, being the least watched program in its last episode.
Sagarmatha Airport is a proposed domestic airport in Province No.
The location for the proposed airport is chosed in Jogidaha (ward no.
The proposed airport will be completed in three years of duration in December 2022.
The runway expected to be 60m x 200 m.
Samyag Silva (born 7 January 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Kalutara Town Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Foca was the lead ship of her class of three submarine minelayers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 60 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried eight torpedoes.
They were also armed with one deck gun for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two pairs of machine guns.
The National Center on Deafness hosts the International Conference on Technology and Persons with Disabilities.
Commonly known as the CSUN Conference, this event is the world’s largest event dedicated exploring new ways technology can assist people with disabilities.
California State University, Northridge has acted as a host of this conference for 35 years.
For many years it was held in San Diego but the event location has now moved to Anaheim.
The event is attended by accessibility experts, advocates, people with disabilities, governments and business.
The CSUN Conference has played a significant role in shaping the understanding of Web Accessibility.
The CSUN Conference is now one of many around the world.
Edward Hare (27 December 1812 - 13 February 1897) was a British surgeon and former Director-General of Hospitals in Bengal, India.
Hare is best known for his medical work in using quinine for treatment of malaria fevers.
He was also a vegetarianism activist.
He was educated at King's College London and Middlesex Hospital.
He took the M.R.C.S in 1837.
He became a member of the Royal College of Surgeons in 1938.
He was commissioned as Assistant Surgeon in Bengal in 1839.
In March 1853, he became Surgeon and Surgeon Major in 1859.
He served during the First Anglo-Afghan War (1840-1842) at Kabul and under General Robert Sale at Jalalabad.
He received Afghan and Jalalabad medals.
In 1852, during the Second Anglo-Burmese War he was in medical charge of the First European Bengal Fusiliers.
He was present at the recapture of Pegu and received the medal.
He also served in medical charge of the Second European Bengal Fusiliers during the siege of Delhi and received the medal.
Hare was Inspector-General of Hospitals, Bengal in the Indian Medical Service until 1865.
He married Mary Ann Wood in 1863.
Hare's daughter, Dorothy Christian Hare was a physician.
Hare died in Bath on 13 February 1897.
Hare experimented with quinine for treatment of malaria fevers.
Hare who had observed military action with the British forces in Afghanistan in 1939, used quinine to treat soldiers near the Nepal border.
In 1847, Hare published his findings in a pamphlet which caused a great sensation throughout the medical community in India.
The Calcutta Medical Board obtained a sanction from Lord Dalhousie to bring Hare to Calcutta and place him in charge of a wing at the General Hospital.
In a year, Hare had reduced the death-rate from fevers to one-twelfth of its average rate for the previous twenty years.
Hare's system of using quinine to treat fever in malaria was supported by the Medical Board and was used throughout India.
Over a period of nine years, he treated 7,000 European soldiers with quinine and recorded a mortality rate of less than 0.5 percent.
Hare was a vegetarian, not a vegan.
He was a Vice-President of the Vegetarian Society.
In 1873, Hare authored a biography of vegetarian physician William Lambe.
Abdelfattah Boussetta () born January 25, 1947, is a Tunisian sculptor and painter (Visual artist).
He participated in many international exhibitions, he realized many monuments in Tunisia including the National Monument of the Kasbah in Tunis.
Below is the list of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2020.
A list of known near-Earth asteroid close approaches less than 1 lunar distance () from Earth in 2020.
For reference, the radius of Earth is approximately or 0.0166 lunar distances.
Grafičar Beograd on loan from Red Star Belgrade.
He played college basketball at Northwestern University.
Law was born in Chicago, Illinois and attended St. Rita of Cascia High School.
As a high school senior Law was included in the top 100 players in the nation by ESPN (which ranked him 66th), Scout.com (70th), 247Sports.com (89th) and Rivals.com (86th).
He joined the Northwestern Wildcats in 2014 after his senior year of high school.
He had a strong freshman season, starting 19 games as a freshman and averaging 7.0 points and 4.8 rebounds per game.
Law shot 44.2% from behind the arc, which was fifth best in the Big Ten Conference.
He tore a labrum in the summer of 2015 and missed the 2015–16 season after undergoing shoulder surgery.
As a redshirt sophomore, Law averaged 12.3 points, 5.8 rebounds and 1.8 assists per game.
Law was a Big Ten All-Defensive Team selection in 2017.
He helped the team reach the NCAA Tournament though shot the ball poorly towards the end of the season.
He averaged 12.0 points and 5.8 rebounds per game as a junior.
In March 2018, he underwent an unusual diaphragm surgery to address a deficiency in his lung capacity.
As a senior, Law started 30 games and averaged 15.0 points., 6.4 rebounds, 3.0 assists, and 1.03 blocks per game.
He was named Academic All-Big Ten for the second year in a row.
Law appeared in 125 career games in four seasons at Northwestern, averaging 11.5 points, 5.7 rebounds and 2.0 assists per game.
Law averaged 18 points, 8.7 rebounds and three assists per game as a full-time G League player.
On January 11, 2019, the Orlando Magic signed Law to a two-way contract.
Under the terms of the deal, Law splits time between Orlando and Lakeland.
Taraneh Javanbakht, in Farsi ترانه جوانبخت, (Tehran, 12 May 197) is an Iranian scientist and polymath.
Javanbakht is an organic chemist, working in particular with nanoparticles, who is also an active poet, activist and philosophical researcher.
Javanbakht has worked on a variety of projects exploring the properties of hydrogels, catalysts ... using scanning microscopy and other techniques.
Javanbakht's is interested in the philosophy of aesthetics and it intersection with Islam.
She has proposed a new theoretical framework - netism.
She has also worked on the ethics of Rousseau and Voltaire.
Javanbakth has published nine volumes of poetry with Arvin Publishers in Iran.
Her poetry has been published in several journals.
Javanbakht has written widely about women's rights and human rights, with particular reference to the Middle East.
She spoke out in support of Shirin Ebadi, as a potential president for Iran in 2009.
Javanbakht was born in Tehran in 1974 and grew up there.
She first graduated with a degree in Chemistry from the University of Shahid Beheshti in 1996.
In 2002 she was awarded her first PhD in physical chemistry from the Pierre and Marie Curie University.
She moved to the University of Montreal to continue her postdoctoral work.
Magnus Saugstrup (born 12 July 1996) is a Danish handball player who plays for Aalborg Håndbold and the Danish national team.
Blue Beetle is a long running comic book series that was first published by Fox Feature Syndicate before being a Charlton Comics title and currently a DC Comics title.
The series starred certain characters with the same name.
The original Blue Beetle comic first appeared in Winter 1940 by Fox Feature Syndicate and Holyoke Publishing.
He was depicted as a police officer who secretly dons a superhero costume to thwart crime.
The series was the second featured title of a superhero in American comic book magazines after Superman having his own series.
The volume series lasted until August 1950 with issue #60 when the company of Fox Feature Syndicate collapsed.
The character was revised and reprinted briefly by Charlton Comics with issues #18-#20.
Instead of Dan Garret, he was renamed Dan Garrett.
Also instead of a policeman he was an archeologist who discovered the ancient mystical scarab which gave him multiple superpowers.
The series lasted five issues throught March-April 1965.
The Dan Garrett version would briefly be revised again in July 1965 throughout February-March 1966 lasting another five issues.
After the popularity of Charlton's new Blue Beetle named Ted Kord that was introduced in the back up feature of Captain Atom solo series in issue #83.
Ted had his own series by Charlton which also lasted five issues between June 1967 and November 1968.
After DC Comics acquired Charlton in the mid-1980's.
They then revised Ted Kord with colloboration form Len Wein and Paris Cullins that lasted until issue #24 in May 1988.
His own solo series begun in issue #1 and ended in issue #36 in February 2009.
After The New 52 was launched.
A new series starring Jaime Reyes was introduced.
It launched in November 2011 and ended in March 2013.
DC Comics once again relauched its titles with DC Rebirth and featured Reyes in his new series that lasted in April 2018.
The hills within 2 kilometers around the old burial mound are formed of gabbro, and the stones covering the kofun are almost entirely gabbroic.
The soil around the burial mound is reddish brown clay, which is due to the iron content of gabbro.
It was designated as a park in the 1930s, but as severely damaged by the Isewan Typhoon in 1959.
Although the burial chamber was not opened, a total of 11 trenches were excavated in its sides from 1985 to 2002.
Per the 2001 and 2002 survey, the mound was established to be a three-tiered keyhole-shaped mound; however, with the front line is oblique to the main axis.
This lack of symmetry was due to the contour of a natural hill, which was incorporated into the tumulus.
The first and second ties were formed by cutting and contouring the natural hill, and the uppermost level was added as an embankment.
The height varies from location to location with a maximum of 28.8 meters.
Atropo was one of three minelayers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 60 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried eight torpedoes.
They were also armed with one deck gun for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two pairs of machine guns.
Richie Sharma (born 11 November 1996) is an English cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 12 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Zoea was one of three minelayers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the late 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 60 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern, for which they carried eight torpedoes.
They were also armed with one deck gun for combat on the surface.
Their anti-aircraft armament consisted of two pairs of machine guns.
Chrysomycena is an agaric fungal genus comprising one wood-decaying species found in Italy, Chrysomycena perplexa.
It was first formally named in 2019.
The species has small golden yellow fruiting bodies resembling unrelated agarics in the Hygrophoraceae or Mycenaceae, with slightly slippery caps and a frosted yellowish stipe.
The spores are slightly amyloid and the tissues of the fruitbodies have sarcodimitic construction.
He played college basketball for Oregon.
Wooten was born and grew up in Stockton, California and initially attended Stagg High School before transferring to Manteca High School after his sophomore year.
He then transferred to Trinity International School in Las Vegas, Nevada for a postgraduate year in order to reclassify for the class of 2017.
After initially committing to Arizona State, Wooten de-committed and accepted a scholarship to play at Oregon.
As a freshman, Wooten averaged 6.4 points, 4.5 rebounds and a Pac-12 Conference-leading 2.6 blocks per game and was named to the conference's All-Defensive team.
Wooten's 92 blocked shots was the third most in a single season by an Oregon player.
He averaged 6.3 points, 4.8 rebounds, and 2.2 blocks per game and was again named to the Pac-12 All-Defensive team in his sophomore season.
Wooten had a career-high 20 points on December 8, 2018, in a 84-61 win over Omaha.
Following the end of the season, Wooten announced that he would forgo his final two seasons of NCAA eligibility to enter the 2019 NBA draft.
Despite only playing two seasons, Wooten left Oregon as the Ducks' third all-time leading shot blocker with 166 blocks.
After going unselected in the 2019 NBA Draft, Wooten was invited to play for the New York Knicks' summer league team.
The Knicks signed Wooten to an Exhibit 10 contract on July 20, 2019.
Wooten was waived by the Knicks on October 19, 2019 and joined the team's NBA G League affiliated, the Westchester Knicks.
The Knicks signed Wooten to a two-way contract for two years on January 14, 2020.
Evgeny E. Nikitin (, ; born 9 May 1933 in Saratov, Russia) is a Russian theoretical chemist and emeritus professor at the Technion in Haifa, Israel.
Nikitin studied physics at Saratov State University from 1950 to 1955.
Later he moved to the Institute for Chemical Physics at The Academy of Sciences of the USSR Moscow where he earned his doctorate in 1965.
From 1965 to 1991 he was Professor at the Institute for Chemical Physics and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
In 1992 he went to the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, where he became Emeritus professor in 2002.
Since 2002 he has been guest professor at the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen.
His field of work is the theoretical description of Elementary reactions with quantum theoretical methods, especially by using different quantum mechanical approximations.
Nikitin has published more than 300 scientific works in journals as well as several specialist books, some of which have only been published in Russian.
He has received many awards and honors.
In 1977 he became a member of the Leopoldina.
Since 2012 he has been a corresponding member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
In 1987 he became a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
It was established by Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD to expand their capital beyond the Golconda fort.
is the sixth vessel of the Canadian Coast Guard's s. The ship entered service in 2013, tasked with enforcing Canadian maritime law within Canada's nautical borders.
The ship was the subject of sabotage in 2018 and is under repair.
Based on Damen Stan's Patrol 4207 design, the patrol vessel measures long overall with a beam of and a draught of .
The ship is constructed of steel and aluminum and has a and a .
The ship is propelled by two controllable pitch propellers driven by two MTU 4000M geared diesel engines rated at .
The patrol vessel is also equipped with two Northern Lights M1066 generators and one Northern Lights M1064 emergency generator.
The vessel has a maximum speed of .
has a fuel capacity of giving the vessel a range of at and an endurance of 14 days.
The ship has a complement of nine with five officers and four crew and has five additional berths.
The ship is equipped with Sperry Marine Visionmaster FT navigational radar operating on the X and S-bands.
The patrol vessel was completed on 26 October 2013 and entered service that year.
is registered in Ottawa, Ontario and based at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia.
The patrol vessel is used primarily for enforcing Canadian maritime law within Canada's nautical borders.
was taken out of service to address corrosion on stern plates.
was released from the vessel's cradle, allegedly due to vandalism.
The vessel slid down the slip and lay partially submerged in the water, though the damage was light.
The ship was refloated on 26 November 2018 and taken to a dock in Sambro where the full extent of the damage was assessed.
In the aftermath, the Canadian Coast Guard cut ties with Canadian Maritime Engineering, the shipyard performing the repair work at the time of the sabotage.
with no timeline on the vessel's return to service.
Almaty Emergency Hospital was founded in 1896 in Almaty by the Red Cross Society.
It then had 15 beds and was the only medical resource in the city.
The first head doctor was the graduate of the St. Petersburg army medical college Ieronim Ivanovich Sobolevsky.
It has changed its name several times.
The present building was opened on February 14, 2011.
It has 355 hospital beds, and an intensive care unit for 12 patients.
Dzhuvashev Almaz Bolatovich is the medical director.
Zemp was also an expert on the 19th-century poet Eduard Mörike.
Choi Gyung-hwan (Korean: 최경환, born 28 July 1959) is a South Korean activist and politician.
He is the Member of the National Assembly for Gwangju North 2nd constituency since 2016 and the President of the New Alternatives since 2020.
Prior to these careers, he was the Presidential Secretary and the last aide for the ex-President of the Republic Kim Dae-jung.
He later served as the Presidential Secretary for Kim Dae-jung, as well as his aide.
He is widely known as his last aide by serving the position till the death of the ex-President in 2009.
Following the death of Kim, Choi has been working at Kim Dae-jung Peace Centre.
Choi was brought into the Democratic Unionist Party and launched his bid for Gwangju North 2nd constituency in 2012, but lost to Lim Nae-hyun during the preselection.
In 2016, he joined the People's Party (PP) and was elected as the MP.
He proposed a bill named Special Act on the Investigation of Facts that later passed the parliamentary votes.
In August, he launched his bid for the party's presidency but came behind of Chung Dong-young and Yu Sung-yup, made him as one of the Vice Presidents.
In 2019, Choi and the party's dissidents left PDP and formed the New Alternatives.
On 12 January 2020, he was elected as the newly-formed party's President.
Choi Gyung-hwan has the same name with the former Deputy Prime Minister Choi Kyoung-hwan, though both are not related.
Nevertheless, the name brought confusions, especially after the latter was involved in controversies.
The Araras River, or Arurão River, is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Ivaí River.
The is a Kofun period burial mound, located in what is now part of the city of Inuyama, Aichi in the Tōkai region of Japan.
It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1983.
Excavations have been conducted since 1979.
The site is now open to the public as Aozuka Kofun Historical Park with an on-site museum.
Old Eyre Highway is a remnant part of the Eyre Highway that was abandoned in the construction of a route closer to the coast of the Great Australian Bight.
It had been known as the East West Road and briefly in the 1940s as Forrest Highway.
Portions of the old route now exist in a range of protected areas, Aboriginal lands, and National Parks and reserves on the South Australian side.
Permits to access are required from Yalata, as well as SA National Parks for camping and access.
The sandy track, and numerous cattle grids were experienced by traffic well into the late 1970s when the SA route was sealed and moved south.
The route can be seen in most online maps as being between Yalata, South Australia and Eucla, Western Australia.
There were also a series of tracks linking the highway with locations on the Trans-Australian Railway to the north.
Olive Tree is the most common English name of a new religious movement founded in South Korea by Park Tae Son ().
The movement was originally known in Korea as Jesus Christ Congregation Revival Association of Korea () and later as The Church of Heavenly Father (Cheonbugyo, ).
Park Tae Son was born in Yup nam ri, Duk Chon, North Pyeongan province of present-day North Korea in 1915.
He was raised as a Presbyterian in a poor family, that could only allow him to receive a primary school education.
According to American anthropologist Felix Moos, Park felt discriminated in Japan as a Korean, which explains why he maintained a strong anti-Japanese orientation in later life.
In 1954, he became an elder in the Presbyterian Church, and started conducting revival services.
In 1955, he was one of the main preachers at a large Presbyterian revival meeting organized at Namsan Mountain near Seoul.
There, he claimed to have healed instantaneously a man who had been a cripple for thirty years.
The latter saw it as a potentially schismatic organization, and was suspicious of Park’s claim of supernatural powers and messianic status.
Park was tried for heresy, and expelled from the Pentecostal Church in 1956.
No longer a Presbyterian, Park started his own church.
Even the water with which Park’s feet had been washed was drank by his devotees for healing and spiritual purposes.
His followers at that time believed he was not God, but the last prophet of God before the millennial kingdom and God’s only authorized spokesperson on Earth.
Park was in jail from December 27, 1958 to March 26, 1960, and from January 27, 1961 to January 10, 1962.
The incident led to further media criticism of the movement, which was placed under police surveillance.
The controversies did not initially affect the success of the Olive Tree, which continued to grow and open new churches and other facilities through the 1960s and the 1970s.
By 1980, Park had started presenting a new theology.
Another reason for the decline was Park’s ill health in his last years.
He suffered of diabetes and tuberculosis, and was also diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Park died in 1990 and, as often happens in Korean new religious movements, his remaining followers divided into rival groups.
Craxi is portrayed by Pierfrancesco Favino.
His new life as a fallen leader and as a fugitive is now dedicated to meeting family members, old friends and obscure figures from his past.
Filming began on 18 March 2019 and took place in Pavia, Italy and Hammamet, Tunisia.
The first promotional images were released on 13 March 2019, while the first theatrical trailer was released on 18 December 2019.
The 2004–05 Australian Athletics Championships was the 83th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 4–6 March 2005 at the Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre in Sydney.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 4 December 2004 at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
Relay events were contested in Canberra on 6 February 2005.
It is formed by the Chief Executive of Prague City Hall and other employees of the City of Prague included in this body.
Prague City Hall performs tasks assigned by Prague City Assembly or Prague City Council, which are democratically elected.
As of 2017, it employed 2091 people and had a budget of 65,193 bilion CZK (2,58 bilion EUR).
Employees of Prague City Hall are located mainly in two buildings within the Prague city centre – in the New City Hall and in the Škoda Palace.
Its scope is defined by the Act on the City of Prague in the Czech law and the City Decree on the Statute of the City of Prague.
John Harris (16 July 1812 - 20 July 1869) was a railway engineer who worked on the Stockton and Darlington Railway from 1836 to 1847.
He married Mary Ann Mason on 24 September 1838 at the Friends' Meeting House, Penrith, but she died in 1839.
He died on 20 July 1869 in Kendal after an attack of jaundice.
He trained under Thomas Storey, Civil and Mining Engineer in St Helen Auckland.
In 1836 he was appointed resident engineer to the Stockton and Darlington Railway, replacing Thomas Storey, a position he held until around 1847.
During this tenure he was responsible for the railway approaches to the Middlesbrough Dock and the coal staithes.
He also built a railway bridge across the River Tees at Stockton which was designed by Robert Stephenson, replacing an earlier suspension bridge.
He also designed the Middlesbrough and Redcar railway, and the Weardale Extension Railway from Crook to Waskerley, part of the Wear Valley Railway.
He was also involved in the construction of the railway between Wakefield, Pontefract and Goole railway and the Kendal to Windermere Railway.
He was appointed a Member of the Institute of Civil Engineers in 1841.
In 1853 he became involved in the Hope Town Foundry, Darlington, and later went into partnership with Mr. Summerson.
From 1863 - 1869, the foundry constructed about twelve steam locomotives.
He was also a partner in the South Durham Iron Company.
Later in life he became the principal assistant to Joseph Pease in his political career.
The girls' 1500 metres speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at Lake St. Moritz on 13 January 2020.
The races were held at 11:30.
This is a list of the youngest living Catholic bishops.
The current breakdown of the 25 persons.
The same age is prescribed for bishops in the Eastern Catholic Churches according to the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches (Canon 180, 4).
It was shot in Munich and on location in the Austrian Tyrol.
The owner of a struggling Bavarian hotel decides to import three attractive Swedish girls to help out, and they manage to save the business.
HaHa Nick (also spelled HAHA Nick; ) is a defunct television programming block co-produced by Nickelodeon and Shanghai Media Group (SMG).
It consisted of original live-action host programs and several of Nickelodeon's flagship American shows, dubbed in Mandarin.
It aired on multiple SMG channels, mainly their children's network, Oriental.
The block began development in March 2004, following a change in China's media regulations that allowed foreign ownership of televised content.
Sumner Redstone, the chairman of Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom, oversaw the creation of the block.
HaHa Nick marked the first time that a foreign investor took an equity stake in a major Chinese content producer.
The block premiered on May 1, 2005, and stopped airing in August 2007.
It ran for 6 hours daily, with start and end times depending on the day of the week.
Around 100 episodes of the block's original host programs were produced.
The on-air continuity featured the host characters from these programs, in addition to original animation created by local Shanghai studios.
After HaHa Nick stopped airing, two of the host shows were retooled for SMG without Nickelodeon's involvement.
The creation of HaHa Nick was first announced in March 2004.
China's State Administration of Radio, Film, and Television had recently passed new legislation that allowed foreign ownership of television content.
Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone visited Shanghai in March 2004 to discuss a Nickelodeon-branded programming block with Shanghai Media Group.
Negotiations continued until November 2004, when Nickelodeon and SMG formally ratified their partnership.
The venture was planned to have an authorized capital of $6 million.
By establishing HaHa Nick, Nickelodeon became the first foreign investor to take an equity stake in a Chinese content producer.
To comply with government regulations, Viacom only held a 49 percent stake in HaHa Nick.
Both Viacom and SMG sold advertising and shared revenue from the block.
SMG translated the scripts into Mandarin and recorded Mandarin voice-overs at their in-house dubbing studio.
Nickelodeon also produced several original series, filmed locally in Shanghai.
For the first few months of production, they contributed 25 hours of locally-produced programming to HaHa Nick each week.
Production was later increased to 50 hours of programming per week.
In October 2007, food company Danone sponsored HaHa Nick's art-themed segments.
Animation for the on-air continuity and the original programs was produced by Chinese animation houses in and around Shanghai.
The block's logo combined elements of both SMG and Nickelodeon's iconography.
HaHa Nick premiered on SMG's Oriental channel on May 1, 2005.
When the block debuted, it was available to 3.5 million households in China.
Throughout 2005, it also syndicated several of its shows to China's 30 regional children's cable channels, available to another 100 million households.
To promote the block's premiere, Nickelodeon held a HaHa Nick roadshow that toured Shanghai.
It also launched a website called HAHANick.com.
Toys and online games based on HaHa Nick began production by March 2005.
The boys' 1500 metres speed skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics will be held at Lake St. Moritz on 13 January 2020.
The races were held at 12:45.
Casper TNG (born Sharrieff Muhammad, March 4, 1996) is a Canadian rapper from Toronto, Ontario.
He is the son of TBTBT member Jeromy Robinson and brother of K Money.
Casper was born in 1995 in Toronto, Canada, son of JUNO Award winning rap act TBTBT member Jeromy Robinson.
He has stated that his influences include Drake, The Weeknd, Future, French Montana, Gucci Mane, amongst others.
Casper left high school in 2012 at the age of 17, however went to an alternative school at 18.
He took this opportunity to take music more seriously, to focus less on gang politics and more on how he could grow as a musical artist.
In the following year he was also featured on Ricky Dred's EP.
Casper TNG was featured on episode 109 of S.A.R.S.
radio playlist alongside Blacka Da Don, Lazy Jaw, K Money, Roy Woods amongst others.
Casper TNG ran into legal issues in June 2018, this has put a barricade onto his music career.
It is rumoured that the title of the EP came about as Drake decided not to cosign Casper TNG despite his domestic success.
In June 2018, Casper TNG and K Money were arrested for a combined total of almost one hundred charges.
The pair alongside two other Project Originals gang members were involved in a crime spree, which took place May 30, 2018.
The gang was involved in a police chase which eventually came to a halt.
Crown prosecutor alleged this shooting was retaliation for a shooting that happened less than 24 hours prior in the area of Vanauley Walk.
He was also being held on a separate September 28, 2017 firearm investigation where a loaded 44.Cal magnum revolver was found in the Kensington Market area.
The police found two loaded firearms in the vehicles and the gang were placed in jail in June 1, 2018.
The 1902–03 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District and Glasgow District drew nil-nil in the Inter-City match.
It is the seventh film adaptation of the 1868 novel of the same name by Louisa May Alcott.
The film stars Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh, Eliza Scanlen, Laura Dern, Timothée Chalamet, Tracy Letts, Bob Odenkirk, James Norton, Louis Garrel, Chris Cooper, and Meryl Streep.
It also received nominations for five British Academy Film Awards and two Golden Globe Awards.
At the 25th Critics' Choice Awards, it received nine nominations, winning for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Carsharing in Moscow is a rapidly developing type of public transport in the city.
In Moscow, more than 150,000 trips are made by carsharing cars every day.
The largest carsharing operator in Moscow is Yandex.Drive which has a fleet of 9,000 cars.
At the same time, in 2018 analysts at the consulting company PwC predicted that carsharing fleet in Moscow will reach 30,000 only by 2025.
According to Vinchenzo Trani who runs Delimobil, the second largest carsharing operator in Russia, the potential of the carsharing market in Moscow is at the level of 100,000 vehicles.
The table below provides information about the largest carsharing operators in Moscow.
Marian Michalczik (born 1 February 1997) is a German handball player for GWD Minden and the German national team.
Ayrat Zakiev is a Russian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Russia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 60 kg event in 2008.
At the 2013 IPC Open European Powerlifting Championships he won the gold medal in the men's 65 kg event.
At the 2014 World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 65 kg event.
Christine Schornsheim, real name Christine Engelmayr (born in 1959), is a German harpsichordist and pianist.
Schornsheim attended the from 1969 to 1976 and studied piano at the local Berlin University of the Arts until 1982.
She participated in master classes given by Gustav Leonhardt, Ton Koopman, and Andreas Staier.
She made her debut in 1994 as a song accompanist to Peter Schreier also on the fortepiano.
In 2002 she was appointed professor for harpsichord at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich.
Here she became the victim of an act of sexual assault by the president of the university, Siegfried Mauser.
He was sentenced to several years imprisonment for this.
Together with Christoph Huntgeburth she also recorded works by Ludwig van Beethoven for flute and piano.
Her complete recording of the piano works of Joseph Haydn on 14 CDs was completed in 2005.
Schornsheim is married to the Röttenbacher family doctor and medical functionary Ernst Engelmayr (* 1949).
The 2003–04 Australian Athletics Championships was the 82nd edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 26–29 February 2004 at the Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre in Sydney.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Jamie-Lee Napier (born 6 April 2000) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays as a full-back or a winger for Chelsea of the FA Women's Super League.
Napier started her career with Celtic before moving to Hibernian in January 2018.
She scored 22 goals in 33 games for Hibernian in 2019 and was named the league's player of the year.
Napier is a Scotland international, having received her first call-up to the Scotland women's national football team in August 2019.
The Chaitanyapuri Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
It is near to Omni Super Speciality Hospital, Fruit market, GBR Hospital, Viajy Textiles, APSRTC Bus stop, Annie Beasant college, Saroor Nagar Arch and PVT Market.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Chaitanyapuri elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Three coaches trains runs through this station between Miyapur and LB Nagar every 3.5 - 7 minutes.
Queen Elizabeth Park Disc Golf Course, also known as Little Mountain Disc Golf Course, is an 18-hole disc golf course located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
It was designed by the British Columbia Flying Disc Association in 1984.
The course hosted the 1987 Western Canadian Frisbee Championships.
The Central Clinical Hospital of the Medical University in Łódź is affiliated to the Medical University of Łódź.
The building is on Sporna Street in Łódź.
Monika Domarecka is the director of the hospital.
The project explores the dangers of facial emotion recognition AI in consumer applications.
Levenson's work has been the subject of articles in Scientific American, Engadget, and El Pais.
He has written about the internet and meme culture for the NY Daily News.
Charli D'Amelio (born May 1, 2004) is an American social media personality who rose to fame on the app TikTok for creating short dance videos.
D’Amelio’s career began when she downloaded TikTok in Summer of 2019.
She created dance videos and posted them to her @charlidamelio TikTok account.
She has amassed over 21.2 million TikTok followers, 5.5 million Instagram followers, and over 800K YouTube subscribers.
In January 2020, D'Amelio signed with talent agency UTA.
D'Amelio began a relationship with fellow TikTok star, Chase Hudson, in late 2019.
Her immediate family includes politician Marc D'Amelio, TikToker Dixie D'Amelio, and Heidi D'Amelio.
Mina Nawe is the fifteenth studio album by the South African singer Brenda Fassie.
The record was released on January 2, 2001, by CCP Records.
Fassie wrote most of the album's songs with Sello Chicco Twala.
Originally released by CCP Records, the album was reissued on CD in 2002, EMI in 2009 re-released the album in its digital form.
The album was also the best-selling album of 2001, according to the Recording Industry of South Africa (RISA).
Lauritsala is a former Finnish market town.
It was closed down on 1 January 1967 and was incorporated into Lappeenranta.
The present district of Lauritsala comprises only the center of the former town.
The former Lauritsala market area had 12,965 inhabitants in 1966.
It is home to UPM-Kymmene's Kaukas mills and part of the Saimaa Canal.
The center of Lappeenranta is about four kilometres away.
There are old detached houses and blocks of flats in the area, with new settlements.
In 1960, Lauritsala's population density included Mustola (341 inhabitants, partly on the Lappee side) and Mälki (322 inhabitants).
The Lappeenranta and Lauritsala population centres had grown together and are now called Lappeenranta centre, with 32,174 inhabitants in 1960.
In addition, part of the Laihia settlement in Lappee municipality extended to Lauritsala.
Prince Narula, Nikhil Chinapa, Neha Dhupia, Raftaar are returning as Gang Leaders while Rannvijay Singh will continue as a host.
It will air on MTV India from February 15, 2020.
Rannvijay Singh will be the host while Prince Narula, Nikhil Chinapa, Neha Dhupia and Raftaar will return as the gang leaders of MTV Roadies Revolution.
MTV Roadies Revolution Auditions were held in Delhi on 5th January, Chandigarh on 7th January, Kolkata on 11th January 2020, and Pune on 15th January 2020.
In an interview with Zoom Digital, Neha Dhupia said, This season of Roadies is called Roadies Revolution.
As per our last experiences, I feel that youth is ready to raise their voice.
As a leading youth channel, I can promise that we will try our level best to start a revolution, to start a little spark if nothing else.
Zygaena separata is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Southern Fergana ( Uzbekistan).
It differs in that the distal spots are narrowly but distinctly separated from one another.
Constructed in 1778, the ship took part in several conflicts in the Americas before being destroyed during the 1781 Siege of Yorktown.
Her wreck lies in the York River.
She was built of English oak and elm fixed together with iron, and bore a figurehead of the Charon, the ferryman of Hades.
When the Spanish Empire joined France and the United States against Britain in the June of 1779, the Royal Navy began operations against Spanish colonial possessions in the Americas.
The British force captured the fort on 15 October, seizing a stash of Spanish bullion before withdrawing to Jamaica.
On either 9 or 10 October, the ship came under heavy French canon fire (described as heated or hot shot).
As the senior Royal Navy officer present, Captain Symonds was one of the signatories of the articles of capitulation.
The still-unidentified wreck was examined by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology (INA) and Texas A&M in 1976, with INA returning to the site in 1980.
Radnor and Lee is American indie folk musical duo consisting of American actor, filmmaker, author and musician Josh Radnor and Ben Lee, Australian indie pop musician and actor.
They released their debut, self-titled record on November 10, 2017.
We decided to write another one, then we said ‘let’s make a record,’ according to Radnor.
In December of 2019, Radnor told Us Weekly that Radnor and Lee were would be putting out their next album in 2020.
The kilns were built in the late Heian period and were in use into the Kamakura period The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1971.
Pottery produced at the Ōarako site was used for everyday items, such as tea bowls and funerary urns.
Until the discovery of this site 1950s, it was not known that pottery had been made on the Atsumi Peninsula.
The excavated items are stored in the Aichi Prefectural Ceramic Museum located in Seto.
The site was backfilled after excavations, and is now a grassy field with a small monument.
This section of the list of rampage killers (other incidents) contains those cases that occurred in Europe.
Cases with more than one offender are not included.
Rose Tan (born 4 September) is the pen name of a Filipino writer who mostly creates romance and thriller Tagalog pocketbook novels.
Her most notable work is The Bud Brother Series that has been televised by ABS-CBN under the same series name.
Tan was born on September 4 and was a graduate of Mass Communication in the Far Eastern University (FEU).
In the same interview with Pambansang Almusal, she admitted that she lost track of how many novels she has created.
Her most popular creation is the The Bud Brother Series when it was adapted into a television series.
Book list below are all published by Precious Pages Corporation in the Philippines.
Distributed in the Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, some parts of the US, the Middle East, and Europe.
Timo Pekka Kivinen (born 8 December 1959) is a Finnish general and the current Chief of Defence since 2019.
Robert Burnaby Park Disc Golf Course is a 9-hole disc golf course located in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
The course was designed by Jim Brown in 1999.
It is one of only a handful disc golf courses in the Vancouver area.
The middens mainly consisted of shells from large oysters and crabs, and the thickness of over 1 meter.
The ruins are located in the estuary flood plain of the Yamazaki River, with sand and gravel layers containing rubble of a large size.
The site also had numerous tombs from the late Jōmon period, with many grave goods, including stone axes, earthenware and jewelry, as well as several almost complete human remains.
The excavated items are stored in the Nagoya City Museum.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
The Grigsby Estate is a historic estate and hobby farm at 125 Buckley Road in Barrington Hills, Illinois.
The house was built in 1930 for Bertram James Grigsby, an electrical engineer and president of a radio manufacturing company, and his wife Elsie.
The house's design features an asymmetrical form, half-timbering, decorative brickwork, and several brick chimneys.
The estate also includes a guest house, a garage, a greenhouse, a farmhouse, a barn, a milkhouse, a firefighting shed, and a machinery shed.
The estate was typical of early development in the Barrington Hills area, which mainly consisted of estates and hobby farms that were often inspired by English country life.
The estate was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 1987.
Tiverton and District Hospital is a health facility based in Kennedy Way, Tiverton, Devon, England.
It is managed by Northern Devon Healthcare NHS Trust.
The hospital has its origins in a facility in Bampton Street which opened as the Tiverton Infirmary in 1860.
It became Tiverton Hospital in 1912 and joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Fanni Illés (born May 1, 1992) is a Hungarian Paralympic swimmer who competes in international events.
She is born without legs and has webbed hands.
She was part of the national Hungarian swimming team aged 14 in 2006 has participated in three Summer Paralympic Games.
Illés was advised by doctors to do swimming after her diagnosis of scoliosis aged 12.
She started swimming training lessons in the nearby town of Heviz.
She was nominated for Hungarian Disabled Sportswoman of the Year in 2019.
Bowen Park Disc Golf Course is a public 18-hole disc golf course in Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.
The course is set on mostly flat terrain in a heavily wooded area of the park.
Bowen Park Disc Golf Course is one of the oldest and best-rated disc golf courses in British Columbia.
It is the home course of the Nanaimo Disc Golf Club and Canadian professional disc golfers Geoffrey McNamara and Kristy Lee.
Official land title registration took place in 1931, and the park's disc golf course was established in 1995.
The course is available to the public at no charge, on a first-come, first-served, walk-on basis, and players can borrow disc golf discs at Bowen Park reception desk.
Bowen Park Disc Golf Course has hosted several PDGA-sanctioned events, including the annual Hub City Huck tournament, since 2013.
The course also hosts a tournament in the annual B.C.
Disc Sports Duck Golf series since 2016, with the next tournament being scheduled for February 1, 2020.
Bowen Park Disc Golf Course was a venue at the 2007 BC Seniors Games, where disc golf was a demonstration sport.
Steinebrunn railway station () is a railway station in Egnach, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Bodensee–Toggenburg line and is served by local trains only.
Muolen railway station () is a railway station in Muolen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Bodensee–Toggenburg line and is served by local trains only.
Born in Kazakhstan, he played the guitar when he was 8 years old by his father.
While studying at the Railway Institute and started working in a railway station, but continued remixing since 2017 when he was 17 years old.
The remix was done without Saint Jhn's involvement as Zeinekov's attempts to contact him on Instagram failed and he did not receive a reply.
The remixed song appeared in a great number of charts throughout Europe including Belgium, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland and Sweden and became number 3 on Shazam World.
It usually pulses in a continuous way to draw the attention of the user.
It is a part of the device's notification system that uses a cloud-powered push notification service to relay remote notification messages to the user or local notifications.
In any mobile phone or smartphone, battery life is an important consideration and the display is the component that consumes the maximum battery when it is fully lit up.
In regular usage, a user may only want to briefly turn on his phone to check if anything requires his or her attention.
By blinking unobtrusively, the notification LED light discreetly conveys to the user of any potentially important message or call.
This way, the whole display does not have to be turned on every time a message arrives, thus saving the battery.
When the user is away from the phone or when the phone is in silent mode, the blinking LED can effectively convey the user that some action is needed.
This saves the user the hassle of turning on the screen to check the battery percentage.
In some Android smartphones, the notification LED light's behavior could be customized per app, so that, each color would indicate a different app.
Apps like WhatsApp or Telegram also include a setting to set this color for the LED light.
The notification LED light was popular when feature phones were widely used.
In early smartphones running the Android operating system, the LED notification light was also a fairly common feature.
These smartphones usually had LCD displays, so without the LED present, the entire backlight behind the display would need to be turned on to check for any new notifications.
Gradually, the smartphone industry has been moving towards OLED displays.
With this transition, the dedicated notification LED light has slowly been eliminated from newer smartphones.
There is also a focus by smartphone designers to minimize the screen bezels or keep them very thin, thus leaving no room for the notification LED light.
As a replacement for the LED light, some smartphones from Samsung, LG, Nokia include an Always On Display feature.
On OLED displays, the Always-On Display (AOD) shows limited information while the phone is asleep, that is, when the entire display is not lit up.
With OLED screens, only a part of the screen, or a few pixels on it can be turned on to convey information.
With any pixel on an OLED screen effectively being a notification LED, software can be used to customize its appearance.
It can blink or pulse like a light continuously, or some phone manufacturers light up the display's pixels like a ring or have edge lighting.
Giovanni Giacomo Cavallerini (1639–1699) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Giovanni Giacomo Cavallerini was born on 16 Feb 1639 in Rome.
Cavallerini died on 18 Feb 1699 in Rome, Italy.
Trisha Kanyamarala is an Irish chess player of Indian origin.
In January 2020, aged 14, she became Ireland's first Woman International Master.
Originally from Hyderabad, Kanyamarala took up chess in 2014.
The 2002–03 Australian Athletics Championships was the 81st edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 3–6 April 2003 at the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics.
Rhythm of the Rio Grande is a 1940 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Suzan Dale, Warner Richmond, Martin Garralaga, Frank Mitchell and Mike J. Rodriguez.
The film was released on March 2, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Georgiana Caroline Clavering-Cowper, Countess Cowper (born Georgiana Caroline Carteret; 12 March 1715 – 21 August 1780), was an English noblewoman.
Countess Cowper was the third daughter of John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville, by his first wife, the former Frances Worsley.
Her first husband, whom she married on 14 February 1732, was John Spencer MP.
Spencer died in 1746; according to Horace Walpole, his death was alcohol-related.
On 1 May 1750, his widow married William Clavering-Cowper, 2nd Earl Cowper, whose first wife, Henrietta Nassau d'Auverquerque, had died in 1747, leaving him with two children.
There were no children from this second marriage, and William died in 1764, succeeded in the earldom by Georgiana's stepson, George.
Pilkington had been given his middle name in honour of the countess's father and named his daughter after the countess in recognition of her service to him.
Her portrait was painted by Godfrey Kneller.
The painting was copied by Mrs Delany, whose sister Anne was also a correspondent of the countess.
She died in 1780, aged 65.
The Student Theater named after Mollanepes () is located on Makhtumkuli Avenue in Ashgabat.
The theater was organized in 1929 in Ashgabat, on the basis of the national drama studio.
It dates back to the first Turkmen Drama Studio since 1926.
From the first days of work, it includes in its repertoire works reflecting the struggle of the Turkmen people for a new, socialist society.
In the future, the team continues to create a national repertoire, puts on plays by authors from fraternal republics, works of Russian and world classics.
The current theater building was built in 1958, architect A.V.
Until 1963 it was called Turkmen Drama Theater named after Joseph Stalin.
Important events in the life of the collective were the participation in the Decade of Turkmen Literature and Art (1955) and the tour (1959, 1965, 1974) in Moscow.
The Mollanepes Student Theater is located in the building of the former Mullanepes Academic Drama Theater, in which a complete reconstruction was carried out.
In 2007, transformed into the Student Theater of Drama named after Mollanepes.
The Student Theater is an experimental theater, and the chief director of the Main Drama Theatre of Turkmenistan, Honored Artist of Turkmenistan Tachmammed Mammetveliyev, took charge of it.
He is the main director and director of all the main holiday shows in Ashgabat.
Student theater, as a rule, puts on modern plays and is quite popular among the youth of Ashgabat.
Artistic productions are expect for the younger generation, preference is given to plays by contemporary authors.
The performances are occupied by students from the acting and directing departments of the Turkmen State Institute of Culture.
For students of a creative university, practical work in the theater is a great help for further activities in creating new roles and directorial discoveries.
Linda Nyman (born 21 January 1994) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Inter Milan and the Finland national team.
She previously played for FC Honka of the Naisten Liiga and Kungsbacka DFF of the Swedish Damallsvenskan.
In January 2020 Nyman completed a transfer from Kungsbacka DFF to Inter Milan Women.
She joined a colony of five other Finnish players in the Italian Serie A.
Nyman made her debut for the Finland women's national team on 2 March 2018, in a 4–0 defeat by Switzerland at the 2018 Cyprus Cup.
The Holly SS Ranch Barn, at 407 West Vinson in Holly, Colorado, was built in 1879.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
Architect: Gores, John; Holly, Hiram S.
Ali Karim was born in 2003 in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia, and is the youngest son to the late Malaysian Muslim activist, .
He is a home-school student who learns with the help of his mother, and was said to have developed an interest in law since he was small.
Aside from the normal school syllabus, he also studies law with International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) professor, Prof. Madya Dr. Shamrahayu Abd.
Aziz, aside from some other experts in the field.
Ali Karim is also said to have an interest in digital art and has multiple times won a digital art contest made by Microsoft Studios.
Ali Karim began writing at the age of 5 on August 28th, 2008.
Since he was 9 years of age, he began writing political analysations in relation to the situation in Malaysia.
Local newspaper, Berita Harian, has also once made an exclusive news report regarding him on June 5th, 2018.
On July 15th, 2019, Ali Karim was appointed as a columnist on the local newspaper, Utusan Malaysia, where he writes regarding the Malaysian constitution and the Malay Rulers.
This received the response of many political figures, notably Guan Eng himself who says that the police report was frivolous and baseless.
Audrey Babette Blackman, née Audrey Seligman, (28 July 1907 -1990) was a British sculptor and ceramist.
Blackman was born in London and raised in Leatherhead in Surrey by her parents, Hilda, a sculptor and author, and Richard Seligman, a chemical engineer.
Blackman initially worked in bronze to produce small group pieces and figures but after World War II began using terracotta and stoneware before concentrating on creating ceramic figures.
Later in her life she produced more abstract pieces, including paintings in both watercolour and gouache.
Blackman was a regular exhibitor with the Society of Women Artists, SWA, and at the Royal Academy in London.
She showed some 48 works with the SWA between 1939 and 1971 and was elected an associte member in 1952 and a full member in 1961.
Seventeen works by Blackman were included in Royal Academy exhibitions between 1938 and 1960.
She also exhibited on at least one occasion at the Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts and was a member of the Art Workers Guild.
Blackman was active in several bodies promoting arts and crafts including the International Academy of Ceramics, the Craft Advisory Committee and the Federation of British Craft Societies.
Due to destruction of its putative habitat in the densely populated Paraíba Valley, it is unclear whether or not the species still survives in the present day.
Craig Montgomery is an audio engineer from Seattle.
Montogomery also worked with other bands on the Sub Pop label.
Montogomery worked at every Nirvana show for several years.
He first met Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl in 1990, during a week long tour in the United Kingdom where Nirvana played with L7.
Montogomery was scheduled to work with Hole in Spring 1994 but that tour was cancelled after Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain committed suicide.
André Luiz de Almeida Mendonça (born 27 December 1972) is a Brazilian attorney and presbiterian pastor, current Attorney General of Brazil.
He is attorney of the Union since 2000 and was special assistant of the Comptroller General of the Union Wagner Rosário between 2016 and 2018.
Mendonça is assistant professor in Salanabca and Getúlio Vargas Foundation.
He is also graduated in Theology at Sul American Theological College, in Londrina, acts as a pastor at Presbyterian Church of Brazil, in Brasília.
He was a lawyer at Petrobras Distribuidora, until joining the carreer of attorney of the Union in 2000.
He began as a sectional-prosecutor of the Union in Londrina, Vice-Principal of the office's school, coordinator of Disciplinary Measures and General Auditor.
Between the convicted were justice Nicolau dos Santos Neto and then Senator Luiz Estevão.
Innovare recognized the practices of fight against corruption adopted by AGU.
Between 2016 and 2018, he was special assistant for minister Wagner Rosário, of the Controllership General of the Union.
The Granada Bridge, on U.S. Route 385 at milepost 97.32 in or near Granada, Colorado, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
It is a steel stringer bridge steel stringer bridge.
Architect or builder: Colorado Department of Highways; et.al.
Bridgerton is an upcoming American period drama web television series created by Chris Van Dusen and produced by Shonda Rhimes.
The series based on Julia Quinn's best-selling novels, that follows the competitive world of Regency London high society.
Julie Andrews will voice the pivotal character of Lady Whistledown.
The series is set to premiere in 2020 on Netflix.
On June 19, 2019, Julie Andrews was cast as Lady Whistledown, the narrator of the series.
The station is expected to open after track improvements in the area and service commences to Salinas.
Tymetrius Montovia Toney (born November 27, 1994) is an American professional basketball player who plays for Sporting CP.
Before leaving United States, Ty played for Eastern Michigan Eagles.
John Haines was an Anglican priest in the 17th-century.
Haines and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Dublin from 1625 until 1635.
The Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics (MCFP) is a research institute at the University of Maryland, College Park focused on theoretical physics.
The MCFP was founded in 2007 and is currently directed by Raman Sundrum.
It is a subdivision of the Department of Physics as well as the College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences at the University of Maryland.
It houses research in theoretical elementary particle physics, gravitation, and quarks.
Members currently include 13 full-time faculty, as well as many postdocs, graduate students, and visitors.
Notable alumni include Aron Wall, winner of 2019 New Horizons Prize in physics.
Is scheduled to be released on April, 2020 by El Trece network.
James Henderson Burns, (10 November 1921 – 4 November 2012) was a Scottish historian of medieval and modern political thought who also studied utilitarianism and Jeremy Bentham.
He was born in Linlithgow, West Lothian, the son of a manager of a paper mill.
He was educated at George Watson's College (1932–40) before attending Edinburgh University, where he was awarded a BA (1st class honours).
Due to poor eyesight, he was declared unfit for military service in the Second World War, and so worked as a sub-editor for the news department of the BBC.
After the war, he studied PPE at Balliol College, Oxford, for which he was awarded another BA First (1947).
Also in 1947, he married Yvonne Birnie and was appointed lecturer in political theory at Aberdeen University.
He was awarded a PhD in 1952 for his thesis, 'Theories of Limited Monarchy in Sixteenth-Century Scotland'.
Burns was appointed professor of the history of political thought at UCL in 1967 and he was also the head of the history department (1970–75).
Burns retired from UCL in 1986 and was appointed the John Hinkley Visiting Professor at Johns Hopkins University, the result of his friendship with J. G. A. Pocock.
In 1992 he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.
Stegnogramma is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Thelypteridoideae of the family Thelypteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Mark Lawson (born November 22, 1980) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 30th district since 2016.
Horst Hächler (born 1926) is a German actor, film producer and director.
He was married to the actress Maria Schell from 1957 to 1965.
Belmont Hospital was a health facility in Belmont Road, Tiverton, Devon, England.
It has been converted into apartments and remains a Grade II listed building.
The facility, which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt, opened as the Tiverton Union Workhouse in 1838.
It became the Tiverton Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service in 1948.
After the hospital closed in 1990, the main building lay derelict for over 20 years before being converted into apartments by Devonshire Homes in 2013.
Although widespread, it remains poorly known, as few studies have been conducted on its biology and habits as distinct from those of the tapeti.
This is a list of the individual topics in Electronics, Mathematics, and Integrated Circuits that together make up the Computer Engineering field.
The organization is by topic to create an effective Study Guide for this field.
It is a comprehensive list and superset of the computer engineering topics generally dealt with at any one time.
This list is a good Study Guide for such comprehensive examinations in this field.
TBD -- links to information on effective use of VHDL and Karnaugh Maps should be addded for completeness.
Castroville is a future train station in Castroville, California.
It is expected to open after track improvements in the area and commencement of service to Salinas.
Chassis constructor for Formula E, Spark Racing Technology would also be announced as the builder of the base XE chassis.
The bodykit areas for manufacturers were also defined as the engine cover, side skirt, lights and front and rear bumpers.
During the weekend, the car also ran demonstration runs up the Goodwood hillclimb circuit, powered by the motor from the Spark-Renault SRT 01E.
The vehicle was showcased in action in 2020 Dakar Rally in Saudi Arabia in January 2020.
Guerlain Chicherit drove the vehicle during shakedown one day before the race start.
Ken Block raced it on final stage 12 between Haradh and Al-Qiddiya as a guest by the invitation of the organizers A.S.O..
Zygaena mana is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
Argo was the lead ship of her class of two submarines ordered by the Portuguese government, but taken over and completed for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 46 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun, forward of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
The light anti-aircraft armament consisted of four single machine guns.
The submarine had initially been ordered in 1931, but was acquired by the Italians when Portugal cancelled the order.
She was launched in 1936, and saw action in the Second World War.
Rosina was launched at Shields in 1796.
She became a West Indiaman and foundered in 1806.
rescued the crew and took them into Milford.
Love (German: Liebe, Italian: Uragano sul Po) is a 1956 West German-Italian drama film directed by Horst Hächler and starring Maria Schell, Raf Vallone and Eva Kotthaus.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Rolf Zehetbauer.
It was shot at the Spandau Studios in Berlin.
Location shooting took place in Venice and along the Po River.
Anna falls madly in love with an Italian violinist, who instead marries her sister Monika.
KO_OP is an artist-run game studio cooperative based in Montreal.
The studio is run as a workers cooperative with equal salary and decision-making between co-owners.
Dabbous and Zgeb used personal savings to launch the company and relied on work-for-hire to finance its own games.
They struggled with inexperience in their over-scoped early projects, as they moved through a dozen prototypes and eventually cancelled two projects in full production.
Gnog was nominated for Excellence in Visual Art at the 2016 Independent Games Festival and released in 2017.
JaMichael Morgan (born December 22, 1998) is an American professional basketball player for KB Peja of the Kosovo Basketball Superleague.
He competed for Blue Valley Northwest High School and Link Year Prep.
Morgan attended Blue Valley Northwest High School in Overland Park, Kansas, where he competed on the football, basketball, and track and field teams.
He finished 7th in Kansas in the triple jump.
Morgan was named honorable mention All-6A as a junior on the basketball team.
He was also named to the All-810 Varsity Third Team after averaging 10 points per game.
He teamed with Tulsa commit Darien Jackson to lead Blue Valley Northwest to the state semifinals, where they lost to Shawnee Mission North High School.
As a senior, Morgan was named to the First Team All-Class 6A.
He was a McDonald's All American nominee.
He represented Kansas in the Greater Kansas City Basketball Coaches Association Missouri vs. Kansas All-Star Game on April 7, 2017.
A three-star recruit according to Rivals.com, Morgan signed with Oral Roberts in November 2016.
However, he decommitted from Oral Roberts after coach Scott Sutton was fired.
He did a postgraduate year at Link Year Prep.
Instead of attending college, Morgan joined the Seattle Ballers of the Junior Basketball Association in 2018.
He averaged 25.4 points, 7.7 rebounds, 4.7 assists, 3.3 steals, and one block per game for Seattle.
Morgan scored 13 points in the championship game loss to the Los Angeles Ballers.
In September 2018, Morgan was named to the JBA's USA Select team as one of the top 13 players in the league.
Morgan declared for the 2019 NBA draft.
On September 12, 2019, Morgan signed with KB Peja of Kosovo's top division.
Morgan is the son of Dinsdale Morgan and Jeanetta Lyle-Morgan, who met at Pittsburg State University.
His father was an Olympian in the 400-meter hurdles.
JaMichael has two siblings: Dinsdale and Jakaila.
Dinsdale Jr. competes in track and field at the University of Kansas.
The Asia/Oceania Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I.
A draft of the agreement was published by both governments on 9 January 2020.
The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) gave their backing to the deal shortly afterwards, while Sinn Féin announced it would support the deal the following day.
Maine Question 1 is a people's veto referendum that has qualified for the March 3, 2020 statewide ballot.
It seeks to reject a law passed by the Maine Legislature that eliminated most exemptions from state child vaccination requirements, including religious exemptions.
It qualified due to opponents of the law collecting the necessary number of signatures from registered Maine voters.
This made Maine the fourth state to remove most exemptions; only medical exemptions will be permitted.
The law will take effect in September of 2021.
That would make it the next statewide election and that the people's veto would be held on March 3rd.
Organizers believe Democrats less amenable to supporting the veto.
Dunlap's office admitted to the error of giving incorrect information, but said that it has no discretion over when to schedule elections.
Supporters of the veto considered suing over the date of the election.
In addition, Republican state representative Patrick Corey submitted a bill to exempt people's vetoes from being held with presidential primaries.
Mills, as said in a radio address, opposes the veto effort.
Stegnogramma burksiorum, synonym Thelypteris burksiorum, the Alabama maiden fern, is a fern species in the family Thelypteridaceae.
Soul Merchants were an American deathrock band formed in March 1985 in Denver, Colorado by vocalist Malcolm Black and guitarist Michael Moore.
They are regarded as Denver's first goth rock band.
Their sound were compared to other goth rock groups such as the Sisters of Mercy and Joy Division.
In fact, they have been regarded as the Denver's version of the Sisters of Mercy.
The band incorporated genres such as Goth Rock (like their influences such as the Sisters of Mercy and Bauhaus), Psychedelia, Punk rock and Glam rock.
They were noted for their live shows for performing a different cover song (with one exception) in every live show they made.
They have performed a cover of Iron Butterfly's In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida in one of their live shows.
The group had disbanded in March 1987.
The West Indies cricket team is scheduled to tour Sri Lanka in February and March 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) and two Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The full schedule for the tour was confirmed by Sri Lanka Cricket on 21 January 2020.
The West Indies last toured Sri Lanka in October and November 2015.
Cha Soo-yong (, born 30 August 1980) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
He won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Velella was one of a pair of submarines ordered by the Portuguese government, but taken over and completed for the (Royal Italian Navy) during the 1930s.
The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of .
They had an operational diving depth of .
Their crew numbered 46 officers and enlisted men.
For surface running, the boats were powered by two diesel engines, each driving one propeller shaft.
When submerged each propeller was driven by a electric motor.
They could reach on the surface and underwater.
The boats were armed with six internal torpedo tubes, four in the bow and two in the stern for which they carried a total of 10 torpedoes.
They were also armed with a single deck gun, forward of the conning tower, for combat on the surface.
The light anti-aircraft armament consisted of four single machine guns.
The submarine had initially been ordered in 1931, but was acquired by the Italians when Portugal cancelled the order.
She was launched in 1936, and saw action in the Second World War.
As a USL Championship club, North Carolina FC will enter the competition in the second round, to be played April 7–9.
Pairings for that round were announced on January 29.
was a corps in the German Army during World War II.
Army Corps was created in Italy on September 28, 1944 by renaming the troops of the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral.
The Corps' operational area extended from the Tagliamento River to Susak and Rijeka.
The task of the Corps was to secure the northeastern Adriatic coast against an Allied invasion and to fight against partisans.
The forces of the Corps were mainly concentrated in Gorizia (General Command), Trieste, Postojna and Rijeka (Fiume).
In the area of the corps, the coast was fortified with artillery and a line of defense along the Ćićarija plateau between Trieste and Rijeka was formed.
Until April 1945, the corps limited itself to fighting the guerrilla groups active in its section.
At the beginning of April 1945, the strong Yugoslav 4th Partisan Army advanced swiftly along the Dalmatian coast, heading towards Rijeka and Trieste.
In order to counteract this advance, the newly formed 188th Mountain Division was moved to the area in question.
By April 25, 1945, strong Partisan units had advanced to the outskirts of Rijeka.
After heavy fighting, the Corps surrendered to the Yugoslav Army in early May.
The Belo River is a river of Paraná state in southeastern Brazil.
Formed by the merger of the Marrecas and São Francisco rivers, and flowing into the Ivaí River, it is only about 5km long.
Tomasz Włodarek (born 1975) is a Polish serial rapist and twice-convicted murderer, known as the Vampire of Świnoujście.
For his crimes, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.
Little is known about Włodarek's early life.
He was born on Mazowiecka Street in Świnoujście, where his family lived in a dilapidated house from the post-war era.
Włodarek rarely stayed at the family home, preferring the company of his girlfriend in nearby Karsibór.
He was described as an inconspicuous man by his neighbors, who was constantly concerned for his companion.
When she left for work for her afternoon shift, Włodarek would go out and search for victims in Świnoujście.
If the victims resisted, he would then proceed to kill them.
In September 1997, the 40-year-old customs officer had attended a work party, leaving in the early morning in the direction of Świnoujście's center.
Some time later, her body was found by passer-by, hung from an oak tree in a forest near the Polish-German border.
The autopsy showed that she had been strangled into unconsciousness, before her killer hanged her, probably to simulate a suicide.
The only clue to the perpetrator's identity was epidermis found under Jolanta's fingernails.
There were several theories regarding the reason behind her murder.
Since her jewelry had been stolen, some investigators considered robbery a possible motive, while others suspected that it was because the nature of her job.
Jolanta had recently helped capture amphetamine smugglers from Poznań, and so, the police investigated several people related to the criminal underworld.
Despite this, the case went cold, and in March 1998, the prosecutor's office discontinued the inquiry into her death.
A 22-year-old student at the Medical College, Aneta P. lived in Świnoujście together with a roommate.
On March 7, 2000, she left her apartment to go visit her boyfriend, but did not return the following day.
The concerned roommate phoned her boyfriend, who denied meeting her the previous day or being in contact with Aneta at all.
The police were called in and they searched for her for two days.
On March 9, Aneta P.'s half-dressed body was found in a post-war bunker near the dunes, where she was supposed to meet her boyfriend.
She had been brutally assaulted, with her physically-stronger attacker beating her with a blunt object and strangling her.
The autopsy concluded that she had died as a result from these injuries, with only a single drop of semen serving as the evidence to her killer's identity.
The macabre crime shocked the residents of Świnoujście, only to be shortly followed by a series of equally-brutal rapes.
Despite the publicity surrounding his crimes, Włodarek was undeterred, instead increasing his activity even further.
On August 16, he repeats the procedure with a 17-year-old.
In December, the final rape against a 17-year-old occurred, this time in Warsaw.
As a result of these attacks, residents were afraid for their lives and tourist visits to the islands dropped significantly.
To counteract it, police had to take serious measures.
In order to catch their rapist, authorities set up a special 8-member investigation group, compromised of the Świnoujście Criminal Department and officers from the Criminal Investigations Department in Szczecin.
Due to the high number of possible suspects, police asked for help Dr. Ryszard Pawłowski, a geneticist from the Medical University of Gdańsk.
This eventually led to the so-called 'Sample 421' in April 2001, that of Tomasz Włodarek's brother.
He did not resist arrest, but was visibly surprised.
Włodarek's trial began in April 2002, and was held in private out of respect for the victims.
From the very beginning, Tomasz Włodarek denied all charges against him, claiming that he had been framed by smuggling groups with whom he allegedly had had a dispute.
When that story was disproven, he pretended to be mentally ill, but subsequent psychiatric exams proved him to be sane.
On June 19, 2002, the court sentenced him to life imprisonment with possibility of parole after 35 years.
Włodarek appealed the verdict, but the Poznań Court of Appeal upheld it.
In 2003, he was given another count of life imprisonment, never to be released again.
Despite the evidence against him, Włodarek continues to insist on his innocence.
After learning of their son's crimes, his parents moved away from Świnoujście.
Since the overuse of broadcast frequencies can cause signal interference broadcasting has been regulated since its infancy under the Radio Act of 1927.
Regulation was grounded in fears that signal interference could limit the development of radio leading to media concentration.
The Communications Act of 1934 tried to balance the regulatory goal of using public airwaves to further the public interest against freedom of the press.
The networks filed for judicial review of the FCC's determination.
The FCC orders were upheld by the DC Court of Appeals.
The Supreme Court found that the right of access as provided for in section 312(a)(7) of the Communications Act did not violate broadcasters' first amendment rights.
They held that the statute created a special right of access to broadcast media for federal candidates.
The documentary show Deadliest Catch has amassed an extensive list of award wins and nominations since its debut on the Discovery Channel in 2005.
Alam was the son of Musa ibn Haji Amir Khan.
According to the Rajmala, his grandfather, Haji Amir Khan, was an army commander for Sultan Rukunuddin Barbak Shah and governed parts of Tripura.
Majlis Alam was a common rank and title given by the Sultanate to a number of people and so the minister's real name is unknown.
Alam was known to have established many mosques throughout Sylhet.
In 1472, he erected a replica of Pandua's Adina Mosque in Chowkidekhi (Chowkidighi Mahalla).
This mosque would be destroyed by a later ruler of Sylhet, Isfandiyar Khan Beg, in the 1660s.
In 1476, Alam and his father also constructed the Goyghor Mosque in present-day Moulvibazar.
The Denver North Star is a monthly newspaper and website that has been published in the Northwest Denver, Colorado, area starting in October 2019.
There has been tumult in the Denver print media ecosystem over the preceding decade.
Though neither won the election, both saw a need for local journalism covering issues affecting the community.
In particular, the newspaper targets neighborhoods west of I-25 from West Colfax Avenue to Regis University.
This includes neighborhoods such as: Sloan's Lake, West Colfax, Jefferson Park, the Highlands, Sunnyside, Berkeley, and Chaffee Park.
Print editions of the paper can be delivered for a subscription fee or accessed on-line for free.
The Acid Elephant is an EP from the Welsh stoner rock/doom band Acrimony.
It was released in 1995 on Godhead Recordings.
All music written by Stuart O'Hara, Darren Ivey, Lee Davies and Paul Bidmead; all lyrics written by Dorian Walters.
Takydromus yunkaiensis, the Yunkai grass lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae.
Cristi Marian Chirică (born 9 April 1997) is a Romanian rugby union player.
He playes as a flanker for professional SuperLiga club CSM Baia Mare.
Cristi Chirică started playing rugby as a youth for a local Romanian club based in Bârlad.
In July 2015 he started his professional journey joining SuperLiga side, CSM Baia Mare.
Pothi.com is a print-on-demand publishing platform run by Mudranik Technologies Private Limited, a company based out of Bangalore, India.
Over 11,000 titles have been published on the platform by the end of 2019.
Pothi.com (under the name Mudranik Technologies Pvt Ltd) was one of the two winners at the I2I 2008, the annual business plan competition of IIM-C.
The publishing platform and the online store were launched in July 2008.
The company also offers various paid pre-press services like editing, typesetting and cover design.
In 2014, company launched an online eBook building platform called InstaScribe.com.
Pothi.com is home to Indian editions of bestselling titles like Cracking the Coding Interview, Elements of Programming Interviews, Decode and Conquer, Python Tricks, Cracking the PM Interview among others.
The first six volumes of Comix India were published on this platform.
Their daughter was the poet Frances Cornford.
Her older brother was Ernest Crofts , a painter of historical and military scenes.
Ellen was a student at Newnham College, Cambridge between 1874 and 1877, returning there to teach English literature from 1878.
A close friend from her Newnham days was the British classical scholar and linguist Jane Ellen Harrison.
Following her marriage in 1883 to Charles Darwin's son, the botanist Francis Darwin, Ellen had to relinquish her academic post.
Francis already had a son from his first marriage.
Bernard Darwin had been brought up by his grandparents Emma and Charles Darwin (and by Emma alone after the death of Charles in 1882).
Bernard went to live with the newly-married couple.
Ellen suffered a miscarriage in 1884, giving birth to her surviving daughter Frances in 1886.
Its members, most of whom were married to Cambridge academics, were believers in women’s education and were active in the campaign to grant women Cambridge degrees.
Most were strong supporters of female suffrage.
She died in 1903 aged 47 and is buried in the churchyard of St Andrew's church in Girton, Cambridgeshire.
Grandview Heights is an unincorporated community in Johnson Township, Champaign County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between St. Paris and Carysville along Ohio State Route 235 on the southern shore of Kiser Lake, at .
Anurak Laowong (, , born 21 January 1982) is a Thai para table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
River Street is a commercial street and promenade in Savannah, Georgia.
Its most well-known section runs from the Talmadge Memorial Bridge, then below City Hall and Yamacraw Bluff, to its eastern terminus.
It is West River Street up to where the Hyatt Regency spans it, at which point it becomes East River Street.
The street is one-way (west to east) downtown.
Today East River Street houses restaurants, cafés and craft shops, and is one of the city's major tourist attractions.
Its half-mile-long pedestrian promenade, the John P. Rousakis Riverfront Plaza, is named in honor of John Rousakis, Savannah's longest-serving mayor (1970–1992).
At its downtown stretch, the street's southern side is populated by terraces of former King Cotton warehouses.
Factors Row, a bluffside row of red brick buildings where cotton brokers bargained during the product's heyday, helps preserve this industry in its name.
Factors Walk connects the upper offices to the lower warehouses.
The warehouses were also used as holding cells for African slaves.
The River Street Streetcar, a heritage streetcar line, served six stops between Montgomery Street and East Broad Street from 2009 to 2015.
The lines were originally used by horsecars, then streetcars (between 1890 and 1946).
The City of Savannah purchased the River Street Branch line right-of-way from Norfolk Southern in 2004 for approximately $600,000.
Old Town Trolley Tours has a stop (number 10 of 15) on River Street below Factors Walk.
Old Savannah Tours has two stops on River Street: one close to Old Town's stop and the other at the marketplace further east.
There are no city bus stops on River Street.
Lincoln Street ramp leads down to East River Street beside the western end of Factors Walk.
Large tankers and container ships proceeding to and returning from the Port of Savannah west of the city sometimes pass within yards of the promenade.
Ho Bong-chol (born 21 August 1959) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics, winning the silver medal.
The 2020 FC Tulsa season is the franchise's 6th season in the USL Championship, the second-tier professional soccer league in the United States and Canada.
It is their first season since the club's rebranding from Tulsa Roughnecks to FC Tulsa.
On January 9, 2020, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule.
As a USL Championship club, the FC Tulsa will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Bodies at Rest is a 2019 action thriller film directed by Renny Harlin, starring Nick Cheung, Richie Jen, and Yang Zi.
The film had its world premiere as the opening film of the 43rd Hong Kong International Film Festival on March 18, 2019.
It was released in China on August 16, 2019.
A pathologist Chen Jia Hao and his assistant Lynn are working late at a public morgue on a Christmas Eve.
Three masked men break into the morgue, trying to retrieve a bullet from a corpse.
The film had its world premiere as the opening film of the 43rd Hong Kong International Film Festival on March 18, 2019.
It was also screened at the Far East Film Festival and the Edinburgh International Film Festival.
It was released in China on August 16, 2019.
The film earned $18 million in its opening weekend.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 80% based on 5 reviews, with an average rating of 6.33/10.
Neoscona byzanthina is an orb-weaver spider.
This species occurs in France, Italy, Spain, southern European Russia and Turkey.
These spiders mainly occur on low bushes and herbs.
Cephalothorax (prosoma) is yellowish or light beige, covered with fine white hairs and with a dark brown longitudinal median stripe and two lateral stripes.
The opisthosoma is brown and the dorsal design is rather variable.
Usually it shows discontinuous brown bands with white markings bordered with brown lines.
The hook of the epigyne is elongated and rounded.
Legs are pale brown or yellowish and very darkly ringed.
In particular, the apical ends of the femurs are quite dark.
Adults are more frequent on August and September.
The Maryland Woman Suffrage Association (MWSA) was a woman's suffrage organization in Maryland, founded in 1889.
The Maryland Woman Suffrage Association (MWSA) was created to fight for women's suffrage in Maryland.
Carolyn Hallowell Miller started the group on January 11, 1889.
The group included both men and women.
MWSA met in members' homes and worked to plan statewide conventions and conferences.
The first president was Miller, though she served only a short time and was followed by Mary Bentley Thomas.
In 1902, MWSA opened a headquarters in Baltimore.
In 1904, Emma Maddox Funck became president of MWSA.
MWSA invited the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) to hold their 1906 conference in Baltimore.
In 1910, MWSA worked closely with Elizabeth King Ellicott and presented a bill for suffrage for all to the Maryland House of Delegates.
The bill was soundly rejected by the delegates.
In 1911, there was a split in the group, with some leaving MWSA to form the State Equal Franchise League of Maryland.
MWSA continued to provide an amendment for women's suffrage in the Maryland Constitution in 1912, 1914 and 1916, with no success.
This is a list of Statutory rules made in the Northern Ireland in the year 2020.
The 2001–02 Australian Athletics Championships was the 80th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 11–14 April 2002 at the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
The 5000 metres events were held separately in Melbourne on 7 March 2002.
Viva la Diva was a concert by Serbian singer Jelena Karleuša performed at the Ušće park in Belgrade, Serbia on June 15, 2013.
The concert was divided into five thematic acts.
The quest performer, Saša Matić, also faced microphone malfunction during his solo performance.
Despite that, the concert enlisted more than 30 choreographies performed by Karleuša alongside 40 dancers, several costumes changes and specially designed scenography.
The concert suffered heavy media backlash for its technical problems and actual attendance.
According to the daily newspaper Blic there were 10,000 people, half of which were given free tickets to.
Nevertheless, other praised her dance routines, vocals and general atmosphere at the concert.
Afterwards, Kerluša admitted having issues at the concert, but claimed that there were in fact 40,000 people, offering drone footage as evidence.
She also announced another concert for free the next day, which was never realised due to technicalities.
Eventually, Karleuša settled lawsuits against several media outlets for defamations and organised media lynch, accusing them of purposely targeting her and labelling them as pro-government.
Theodore Carl Diers (December 4, 1880 – December 11, 1942) was an American politician, actor, and writer who served as a member of the Wyoming Senate as a Democrat.
Theodore Carl Diers was born in Seward, Nebraska to Herman Diers and Anna Schulte on December 4, 1880 and was educated in Seward public schools.
In 1897 he graduated from the Lincoln Business College and became a bookkeeper at the First National Bank of Seward.
In 1911 he became the president of the Clearmont State Bank.
In 1931 he received a BFA degree from the University of Nebraska.
During World War I he served as the Federal Food Administrator for Wyoming.
From 1913 to 1915 he served in the Wyoming House of Representatives.
In 1920 he served as the chairman of the Wyoming Democratic Party's state convention and was a member of the resolutions committee at the 1920 Democratic National Convention.
In 1924 he joined the staff of Transylvania University.
In 1929 he became the secretary of the Nebraska Writers Guild and served until 1940.
Dorjiin Enkhbaatar (born 27 November 1953) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Karunagaran Ekambaram (born 6 June 1954) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The agency is under the responsibility of the Ministry of the Solicitor General.
The agency's mandate is governed by the Emergency Management and Civil Protection Act of 1990.
EMO works with City of Toronto Emergency Management Office (OEM), other similar provincial agencies across Canada as well as Public Safety Canada.
Yuttajak Glinbancheun (, , born 20 December 1996) is a Thai para table tennis player.
He won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Durval de Moraes (born 20 March 1960) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Almabruk Mahmud Mahmud is a Libyan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
American Samoa is made up of five main volcanic islands and two coral atolls.
American Samoa has a limited supply of drinking water.
Uroplatus fetsy is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae.
Imade Kadro (born 17 August 1958) is a Syrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Ovidiu Cojocaru (born 19 November 1996) is a Romanian rugby union player.
He playes as a hooker for professional SuperLiga club CSM Baia Mare.
Ovidiu Cojocaru started playing rugby in 2010 as a youth for CFR, a local Romanian club based in Pașcani.
After one year he moved to the seaside joining CS Cleopatra Mamaia.
In July 2015 he started his professional journey joining SuperLiga side, CSM Baia Mare.
The 2019–20 Supercopa de España Final decided the winner of the 2019–20 Supercopa de España, the 36th edition of the annual Spanish football super cup competition.
The match was played on 12 January 2020 at King Abdullah Sports City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The final featured city rivals Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.
Real Madrid won the match 4–1 on penalties, following a 0–0 draw after extra time, to win their 11th Supercopa de España title.
Giuseppe Chiapparo (born 29 December 1957) is a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Ioannis Katsaidonis (born 4 March 1957) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
This conflict was in response to the robbery and shooting of the Italian miner Barney Rollo, who reported he had been attacked by five black men.
The assault served as a catalyst setting the town's long standing social and racial unrest ablaze.
Many white immigrant workers set aside their differences to unite against the African American miners.
As the investigation into the shooting was taking place and several black miners were taken into custody for questioning, a mob began to form.
With the likelihood of violence, the black miners were released for the time being.
The white miners insisted that all blacks be fired and removed from Spring Valley.
In the late 1840s, Illinois banned slavery in its state constitution.
Coincidentally, enslaved people who had escaped from the South settled in Illinois, forming freedmen communities.
Census data reflects that 5,436 free African Americans lived in Illinois in 1850, mostly in counties near the Southern border like Madison, St. Clair, and Sangamon.
Many white Illinoisans disliked the increasing free black population.
Despite the law, the population of free African Americans grew by nearly 71% in a decade, and by 1860, there were 7,628 freedmen in Illinois.
After the Civil War, the Fourteenth Amendment ultimately repealed the Black Code.
St. Clair County was the site of one of the first instances of unrest in February of 1874.
The towns of Princeton and Spring Valley had a strained relationship.
While Spring Valley was home to a large coal mining population, Princeton was more focused on agriculture.
Princeton's residents leaned more towards being middle class than those in Spring Valley.
However, one of the most visible differences between these towns was the number of immigrants who lived there.
Between 1890 and 1900, the population of Spring Valley had almost doubled, and 46% of their citizens were immigrants.
This is compared to Princeton's population being just 2% immigrants.
By 1900, 26 different ethnic groups were represented working in Spring Valley's coal mines, including but not limited to Italian, French, Russian, Belgian, German, Lithuanian, and Polish.
Due to the large number of miners in the town, it was also a union town.
Spring Valley held four Local Assemblies of the Knights of Labor and organized the Miners and Mine Laborers Protective Association.
Some immigrants were more forward, being members of militant or anarchist groups.
They knew their place in the world at the time, and did little that would suggest they were trying to break out of that place.
They rarely rocked the boat like the immigrants did, keeping to themselves and following the laws.
The owners of the mines in Spring Valley attempted to prevent unionization for mine workers, and this resulted in tension between the owners and union agitators.
The conflict between the two groups gave rise to a lockout on April 29, 1889, as the owners instructed the workers to stop working.
Thus, African American and Italian workers were hired to replace the striking workers.
Despite the typical role of African American workers as strikebreakers, the UMW refused to prevent them from joining the union.
The favoritism within the union began to play into the mounting conflict between African Americans and Italian workers in Spring Valley.
The men arrested pleaded not guilty to the charges against them, and were subsequently released.
That same morning, local authorities went around and searched African-American homes for firearms.
Shortly thereafter the mob began to raid the homes of African Americans within Spring Valley.
The rioters used makeshift weapons during the riot, primarily mining tools such as picks but also reportedly some firearms.
During the riot many black people tried to flee, were chased, or hid in their homes.
Many who tried to hide were dragged out by the rioters and violently attacked.
Spring Valley Mayor Martin Delmagro requested police aid after being informed of the riot, but later cancelled the request.
County Sheriff Atherton Clark met with Mayor Delmagro and manager of the Spring Valley Coal Mine Dalzell to inquire about why the mayor cancelled his call for police aid.
Mayor Delmagro claimed that involvement in the riot was too much of a risk.
Sheriff Clark visited these riot victims, who requested firearms to protect themselves, and Sheriff Clark denied the request.
Anything African Americans left behind was to be confiscated or destroyed.
The investigation concluded that local and state authorities should have responded more promptly to aid the Spring Valley African-American community.
African American residents of Spring Valley congregated at Union Church in nearby Seatonville, Illinois at one o'clock in the morning.
They raised money and discussed how they would combat the riots as a community.
It was resolved that African Americans were to continue seeking refuge in Seatonville, and that a select group would travel to Princeton to grab weapons and supplies for protection.
City officials in Princeton were sympathetic to Spring Valley's African Americans however, in contrast Spring Valley officials tended to support the immigrant rioters.
Mayor Martin Delmagro wanted the suspected rioters tried in Spring Valley rather than Princeton.
Although many local leaders leaders in Princeton originally fought this proposition, Delmagro was eventually successful in moving the trial to Spring Valley.
Spring Valley was still under the control of the Italian miners.
Armfield argues that Governor Altgeld used his efforts to preserve the interests of the immigrant population in Spring Valley in the events of the riot.
In response to the public outcry against the rioters, approximately twenty-five miners were arrested and charged with rioting and violent criminal activities.
When the trial against the rioters concluded in November, eight men were found guilty of rioting and committing violent criminal activities.
After the riots ended, the Quinn Chapel committee encouraged the riot victims to file civil suits against Spring Valley in order for them to obtain compensation.
The committee also provided victims with food and urged African Americans to join public organizations so they could properly respond to any riot in the future.
Spring Valley's black population also formed assemblies to hold rioters accountable for their violent actions.
By 1900, according to that year's census, the county's white population had risen from 34,742 residents to 40,813, whereas the black population rose from 271 residents to only 299.
The small growth in the county's black population was in large part due to the 1895 riot.
Torridge Hospital was a health facility in Meddon Street, Bideford, Devon, England.
It has been converted into apartments and remains a Grade II listed building.
The facility, which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and William Bonython Moffatt, opened as the Bideford Union Workhouse in 1838.
An isolation block was added in the 1880s and a new infirmary was completed in 1903.
It became the Whitehouse Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and joined the National Health Service in 1948 before evolving into a geriatric facility.
After the hospital closed in around 1993 the main building was converted into apartments as Westcroft Court.
Ferenc Hornyák (born 25 July 1957) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Świtalski has graduated from Faculty of Journalism and Political Science at the University of Warsaw and Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1982).
In 1985, he defended his Ph.D. dissertation in history.
In 1986, he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
He was head of the unit at the Department of European Institutions.
For next three years he held the post of department director at the OSCE Secretary.
He returned to the MFA, being responsible mostly for multilateral relations.
Between 1999 and 2002 he was serving at the Poland embassy in Nairobi as permanent representative to UNEP and UN-Habitat.
Following his directoral post at the MFA Department of Foreign Policy Planning (2002–2005), on 11 January 2005 he was nominated Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
On 20 September 2005 he became permanent representative of Poland to the Council of Europe in Strasbourg.
Ending his term on 1 September 2010, he became director for policy planning at the Council of Europe Secretary.
In 2014, he returned to the MFA, Warsaw.
He was director of Asia and Pacific Department.
From September 2015 to 2019 he was serving as a European Union ambassador to Armenia.
Besides Polish, Świtalski speaks English, Russian, German, and French.
He is married, with two children.
Béla Oláh (born 27 March 1956) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Money Making Malis (also known as Triple M) are a hip hop collective from Toronto, Canada.
The group consists of Archee, French and CP and have been rapping since 2014.
Triple M started producing music in 2014 and released numerous freestyles and mixtapes gaining recognition in 2015 in the Toronto rap scene.
Tarcísio Gomes de Freitas (born 19 June 1975) is a Brazilian engineer and military.
He is the current Minister of Infrastructure of Jair Bolsonaro administration, being nominated in 27 November 2018.
Ascended to the directory-general in 2014.
Tara McNamara of Common Sense Media awarded the film four stars out of five.
Tyree Cooper known as simply Tyree (born 26 November) is an American house producer from Chicago, Illinois.
Tyree Cooper originally left high school in 1983 with a basketball scholarship, however decided to enter into producing house music having also DJ'd.
Chagdaryne Biambasuren (born 26 January 1953) is a Mongolian archer.
finished 23rd with 2216 points scored.
John N. Robinson (1912–1994) was an African-American artist who lived and worked in Washington, D.C.
He made realist paintings showing the people and places of his family home, his neighborhood, and the city in which he lived.
Robinson was born in Washington, D.C., on February 18, 1912.
Eight years later he and his four siblings were effectively orphaned when their mother died and their father abandoned the family.
Adopted by his maternal grandparents, he attended public schools, but dropped out before completing junior high.
While still in school he began to make small paintings while doing part-time evening work in a nearby automotive service station where his grandfather was a night watchman.
Having seen some of these paintings, the chauffeur of one of the station's clients borrowed a few and showed them to his sister.
He made his first mural when he was 17, a depiction of Christ at Gethsemane, in a church in Anacostia, where his grandparents had moved in 1929.
This commission led to others, all within the African-American neighborhoods of the city.
During the 1930s he obtained full time employment first in the Civilian Conservation Corps and then as a laborer at the Washington Navy Yard.
In 1935 he found work at St. Elizabeths Hospital, which, like the Navy Yard, lay not far from his home in Anacostia.
In each of these occupations, he painted when not working and, particularly at St. Elizabeths, was able to sell portraits to some of his fellow workers.
He befriended area artists and made connections that led to part-time work making backgrounds for a photographic portrait studio.
Shown at left is a painting Robinson made in 1946 showing the crowd at the fair, held that year in President's Park (now called Lafayette Square).
In 1943 a small, nonprofit art gallery opened within a private home near Howard University.
Called the Barnett Aden Gallery, it broke with tradition by showing works by African-American as well as white artists.
In February 1945 Robinson's paintings were included in a group show held there.
This painting, shown at right, is a portrait of the artist's grandparents.
In 1946, 1947, 1948, and 1952 he again appeared with other artists in Barnett Aden shows.
What comes from art will just come.
Partly for this reason, his paintings began to sell for much greater sums after his death than they had during his life.
In a 2004 auction one painting brought $9,500 and another sold for $10,000 after a bidding war that set collectors against dealers.
Robinson was a realist who painted the people and places of his family home, his neighborhood, and the city in which he lived.
Critics praised his technique but suggested that he tried to put too much detail into some of his work and in other cases he verged perilously close to sentimentality.
A 1940 painting, Woman Reading a Bible (Maude Jones), shown at left, is considered to be one of Robinson's best portraits.
It was commissioned by a woman who sold newspapers in downtown Washington.
In 1994 Robinson said he invited her to his house but after she had sat for him several Sundays, she disappeared and he never saw her again.
His birth name was John Nathaniel Robinson.
He later served at Fort Myer in Virginia.
Anna (born about 1886), took in laundry which Robinson and his siblings would pick up and deliver for her.
Robinson had four siblings, including a sister, Margaret (born about 1915), two brothers, Elgin (born about 1914) and Henery (born about 1917).
The fourth sibling, born about 1910, has not been identified.
He attended two Washington, D.C. public schools, first Briggs-Montgomery Elementary School and then Francis Junior High School.
He dropped out of the latter before graduating.
In 1924, while still in school, Robinson helped to support his family by sweeping the floor and dusting cars in the evening at the garage where his grandfather worked.
In 1933 and 1934 Robinson worked for the Civilian Conservation Corps at a camp near Lynchburg, Virginia.
In 1934 he married Gladys Ernestine Washington.
Until 1945 the family lived with Glady's grandparents in the Garfield Heights.
Thereafter they lived in a house they bought across the street.
In 1935, after a brief stint as a laborer at the Navy Yard, Robinson took a job at St. Elizabeths Hospital.
Over the next 35 years he worked his way up from kitchen helper, to cook, and finally supervisory cook.
During the late 1930s and early 1940s he took a part-time job making backgrounds for two shops in the Capitol Photo Studios chain.
Robinson died on October 10, 2017.
His wife, Gladys, died May 23, 2016.
The 2000–01 Australian Athletics Championships was the 79th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 23–25 March 2001 at the Queensland Sport and Athletics Centre in Brisbane.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics.
Cosmin Gabriel Manole (born 22 October 1995) is a Romanian rugby union player.
He plays as a prop for professional SuperLiga club Dinamo București.
In 2014 he started his professional journey joining SuperLiga side, Dinamo București.
Jean Étienne Benoît Duprat (1752–1809) was a French general in Napoleon's army.
He came from Avignon, and was a colonel in the Papal troops before it was united with France in 1791.
His younger brother was Jean Duprat, and they were both implicated in the Massacres of La Glacière.
He was killed at the Battle of Wagram.
His name is inscribed in column 19 of the Arc de Triomphe.
Regé-Jean Page is a British actor.
Page Harare, Zimbabwe and moved to London at the age of 14.
The series and Page's performance received critical acclaim.
The series was canceled after two seasons in 2019.
Ashok Kumar Karki (born 18 February 1956) is a Nepalese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Róise Mhic Ghrianna (13 March 1879 - 6 April 1964) was a traditional Irish-language singer and storyteller.
Róise Mhic Ghrianna was born Róise Ní Cholla in Seascann an Róin, near Dungloe, County Donegal on 13 March 1879.
She was one of five children of Tomas Ó Colla, farmer, and his wife, Maighréad.
Maighréad's father was Seán Hiúdaí Mac an Bhaird, who was a noted musician.
Mhic Ghrianna's father died when she was four years old.
Her mother married Antain Ó Gallchóir two years later, and the family moved to his home on Aran Mór.
Antain Ó Gallchóir was a butcher and also known as the last great storyteller on the island.
The island was Irish-speaking, but her schooling was through English at Scoil na Leidhbe Gairbhe.
From age 9, Mhic Ghrianna spent every spring on Inis na gCaorach, harvesting kelp and doing housework.
After she left school, she worked in Lagán, in Gleann Mornáin, County Tyrone and later on the banks of Lough Swilly for three years all together.
Following this she travelled between Ireland and Scotland picking potatoes.
Mhic Ghrianna married Séamas Mac Grianna, a local from Aran Mór she had known since childhood, when she was 29.
From his father, the couple received half of his farm, around three acres on which they built a small cottage.
Mhic Ghrianna lived in this house until her death.
Her husband worked in Scotland annually from May to December.
During this time Mhic Ghrianna kept a small farm, with a donkey and a cow.
From 1934, her husband collected the dole, making creels and baskets for extra income.
Mhic Ghrianna was visited by Rev.
Cosslett Ó Cuinn in 1940, when he transcribed some of her stories and songs.
This recognition gave her some confidence as a traditional singer and seanchaí as up to this point her only audience was her husband.
Padraig Ua Cnáimhsí, the prinicipal of the school in Aran Mór, visited her in 1951 when he transcribed 70 of her songs.
He told the Irish Folklore Commission and Radio Éireann about Mhic Ghrianna, who sent Seán Ó hEochaidh and Proinsias Ó Conluain respectively.
Ó Conluain's recordings of her from 1953 were broadcast on Radio Éireann in a programme about Mhic Ghrianna's life.
She was also visited by Séamus Ennis when he was working for the BBC folklore commission in the 1950s.
Mhic Ghrianna died 6 April 1964.
The Ó Conluain recordings from 1953 was later edited by Cathal Goan.
The book won a prize at the 1983 Oireachtas na Gaeilge in Dublin.
He is the captain of the Japanese national team having gained citizenship of Japan in 2012.
In 2019, he became the first Japanese player to score over 100 international goals.
Aged 10, Ozu's beach soccer school accepted an invite to play an exhibition match before a Brazil match at Copacabana arena which was watched by 5,000 people.
In 2004, at 18, he signed his first beach soccer contract, with São Paulo.
Ozu has stated that he never had the ambition to play for the Brazilian national team.
Instead, his dream was to live abroad, learn about a new culture and compete as a beach soccer player there.
In 2006, he moved to Germany and briefly played there.
In 2007, aged 21, he accepted an offer to play for Lequios in Okinawa, Japan.
In 2009, Lequios relocated from Okinawa to Tokyo and Ozu followed suit.
There, he met with fellow Brazilian and naturalised Japanese, Ruy Ramos, then coach of the Japanese national team.
In 2015, Ozu was once again named best player at the AFC Championship and was also joint top scorer.
He has since had spells at FC City and Lokomotiv Moscow of Russia, Sporting CP of Portugal and Falfala Kfar Qassem of Israel.
In 2017, Ozu joined the first J-League club to establish a beach soccer branch, Tokyo Verdy, who he would go on to win multiple JFA League titles with.
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group III advanced to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 1993.
All other teams remained in Group III.
Tamil Selwan Muniswamy (born 3 February 1955) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Barbara Wasinger is an American politician who was elected to the Kansas House of Representatives in 2018 as a Republican.
Prior to serving in the Kansas Legislature, she served as an Ellis County Commissioner, the first woman elected to the county commission.
While mayor, she served on the Hays Public Library Board.
Bruno Lebrun (born 24 December 1956) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
47, at 400 Main St. in Meeker, Colorado, was built in 1896.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
It is a two-story brick building, one of the first such in Meeker, with a one-story section at its rear.
It has also been known as Rooney's Hall and as the Star Theatre.
In 2004 the building was purchased by the Mountain Valley Bank, which was renovating it for use as a bank branch.
Ali Shalabi is a Libyan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Maud Catry (born 4 September 1990) is a Belgian volleyball player.
Lorenzo Orsini (born 31 October 1959) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Pertti Torikka (born 11 September 1954) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Johnny Helsing (born 8 October 1955) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Welsh Wildlife Centre is a wildlife reserve covering Teifi Marshes, near Cilgerran on the Pembrokeshire/Ceredigion border, Wales.
The site is located close to the Cardigan-Cilgerran Offshoot of the Pembrokeshire Coastal Path.
The reserve was established in 1993, located a mile from Cardigan.
The site won an award for its design upon opening.
The main building is a wood and glass structure with a panoramic view across Cardigan and the River Teifi.
The site is owned and managed by Wildlife Trust of South & West Wales.
The reserve covers of the Teifi Marshes Nature Reserve.
In September 2019 arsonists burnt down a Kingfisher Hide at a cost of £20,000 to the Wildlife Trust.
On New Year's Day that year, the site was again attacked by vandals, who damaged a badger sculpture.
The site currently welcomes over 80,000 visitors per year.
The reserve includes a wide variety of habitats which include, pasture and wooded hedgerows, freshwater marsh, reedbeds, and tidal mud banks.
The reserve is home to a large number of birds.
These have included sedge warblers, reed warblers, cetti's warblers, kingfishers, marsh harriers, and red kites.
Also present are water voles, sika deer, otter, and a range of insects in the summer months including 17 different species of dragonfly.
The visitor centre includes the Glasshouse Cafe, a restaurant with a panoramic view of the marshes.
The menu includes homemade and local food, cakes and ice cream.
Within the visitor centre are male and female accessible toilets, a shop, display rooms, and conference facilities available for hire.
The site was again attacked on New Year's Day.
Industrial Spy: Operation Espionage is a video game developed by HuneX and published by UFO Interactive for the Dreamcast.
Arvo Ojalehto (born 17 April 1957) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics, the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Niabauri () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Abdul Karim Gizar (born 1962) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Vake () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Ahmed Tarbi (born 23 May 1954) is an Algerian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The third Sirisena cabinet was a short lived central government of Sri Lanka led by President Maithripala Sirisena during the 2018 constitutional crisis.
Ministers appointed under article 43(1) of the constitution.
Ministers appointed under article 44(1) of the constitution.
Ministers appointed under article 45(1) of the constitution.
Zedi Uchkhubi () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
The Hay's Ranch Bridge, in Rio Blanco County, Colorado near Meeker, Colorado, was built in 1900-01.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It is a pin-connected, 6-panel steel Pratt pony truss bridge.
It has a single span bringing County Road 127 over the White River.
Its steel was forged by Lackawanna and Carnegie and it was constructed by M. J. Patterson Contracting Co. of Denver.
It was documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in 1983.
It is located about west of Meeker.
Gary-Paul Barbosa Prince 1962-2020 was an American expressionistic artist and filmmaker.
He grew up in San Antonio, Texas.
Erina Yashima is a German conductor.
She is currently Assistant Conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra.
Yashima was born in Heilbronn, Germany, to Japanese immigrants.
Rachel Balkovec (born July 5, 1987) is a hitting coach for the New York Yankees.
In November 2019, she became the first woman hired to be a full-time hitting coach for a Major League Baseball team.
Balkovec began her career in 2012 as a temporary contract strength and conditioning coach for the Saint Louis Cardinals' Johnson City, Tennessee, minor-league affiliate .
In that role, she won the Appalachian League's award for strength coach of the year.
In 2014, she assumed a full-time role as the Johnson City affiliate's strength and conditioning coordinator, the first time a woman had held that role in baseball.
In 2016, Baklovec was hired by the Houston Astros to be their Latin American strength and conditioning coordinator.
She learned Spanish for the position, so she could better communicate with players.
She was the first woman in that role in Major League Baseball.
In 2018, she was promoted to be the Class AA Corpus Christi Hooks' strength and conditioning coach.
After moving to the Netherlands to pursue a second master's degree, Balkovec worked for the Dutch baseball and softball programs as an assistant hitting coach.
After graduating, she returned to the United States to work at a fellowship at Driveline Baseball, researching hitters' eye tracking and pitchers' hip movement.
She also interviewed for a position as a quality control coach with the San Francisco Giants in fall 2019, but decided to take the Yankees' role.
Rather than emphasize she had been a Division I college softball catcher, she only said she had been a Division I college catcher.
This led to phone interviews, but once people heard her voice, the only offers were for women's sports, Balkovec says.
One team, she says, told her they would never hire a woman.
Balkovec grew up in Omaha, Nebraska.
Her father worked as a customer service manager for American Airlines, and her mother was a bookkeeper.
As a student at Skutt Catholic High School in Omaha, Balkovec played softball, soccer, and basketball.
She initially attended Creighton University, where she was a catcher on the softball team, but transferred to the University of New Mexico, where she also played catcher.
She graduated from New Mexico in 2009 with a degree in exercise science.
She then received her master's degree from Louisiana State University in kinesiology.
In 2018, she enrolled in Vrije University in the Netherlands to study human movement sciences.
Ioannis Sidiropoulos (born 1 September 1956) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 55th edition of the Men's World Allround Speed Skating Championships was held on 11 and 12 March 1994 at the Ruddalens Idrottsplats in Göteborg, Sweden.
The field consisted of 34 speed skaters from 18 countries.
Johann Olav Koss won the world title ahead of Keiji Shirahata and Roberto Sighel.
It was his third world title after 1990 and 1991.
Choe Jong-sop (born 27 May 1960) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Tsitelmta () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Vlad Neculau (born 1 July 1998) is a Romanian rugby union player.
He plays as a flanker for professional SuperLiga club Timișoara Saracens.
Vlad Neculau started playing rugby as a youth for a school based local Romanian club, CSS Unirea Iași, in Iași.
After two years he joined the youth ranks of Timișoara Saracens, followed by his professional debut in 2017 for the same club.
Petre Pavel (born 25 November 1957) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Donalda Meiželytė (born 7 August 1975) is a Lithuanian politician who served in the Tenth Seimas of Lithuania from 2008 to 2012 for the Christian Party (Lithuania).
Tatyana Fendrikova (born ) is a Kazakhstani female volleyball player.
She is a member of the Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team.
She was part of the Kazakhstani national team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
PHL-16 or Type 16 Multiple Launch Rocket System is an armored, truck-mounted guided modular rocket launching system.
The weapons is based on the AR3, a multiple rocket system exclusively offered for export customers revealed in 2011.
PHL-16 is revealed on the military parade of China's 70th anniversary in 2019.
The PHL-16 is based on AR-3, an export exclusive rocket system that manufactured in China since 2011.
AR-3 is based on AR-1, which itself is based on the PHL-03.
AR-1 incorporates simple cascade inertial terminal guidance used on the WS series MRL with rockets from PHL-03 to create first guided rocket in China.
Guided rocket later became standard for Chinese MLRS.
AR-3 is the development of the AR-1 manufactured by Norinco, with its caliber increased to 370 mm.
PHL-16 uses BRE6 370 mm Fire Dragon guided rockets with maximum range of 220 km, CEP of less than 50 m.
When using 300 mm caliber rockets, each launching box contains five launching tubes, and when using 370 mm caliber rockets, each launching box contains four launching tubes.
The system can also launch two 750 mm BRE8 Fire Dragon 480 ballistic missiles with a 480 kg warhead with a range of 290 km.
In this configuration, only one launching tubes will be fitted per launching box.
The launcher system uses Wanshan WS2400 8x8 heavy high mobility chassis.
The chassis features armored cabin for the crew, which can defend against small arms fire.
The launcher system is supported by reloading vehicles.
The support vehicle also uses Wanshan WS2400 8x8 heavy high mobility chassis.
On the of the support vehicle is and a crane and 2 set of reload pods.
It takes approximately 20 minutes to replace pods.
Gheorghe Maftei (born 1 April 1955) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Yang Eui-yong (born 20 October 1951) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Tsikhisperdi () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Jassem Gaber Abdulsallam (Arabic:جاسم جابر) (born 20 February 2002) is a Qatari footballer.
Adams was born in Armour, South Dakota, son of Winthrop Lucius and Ellen Amelia Adams (née Moore).
In 1912 he began attending Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
In 1913 he transferred to Cornell College, in Mount Vernon, Iowa, and again in 1914 to the University of Iowa in Iowa City.
He graduated with a Doctor of Medicine in 1918 and briefly served with the United States Army.
Adams transferred to Naval Service on 15 June 1918 and was given the rank of Lieutenant (junior grade).
His first assignment was at the Naval Hospital at Great Lakes, Illinois.
LTJG Adams spent the remainder of World War I there, and completed a 15-month internship.
In September 1919 LTJG Adams transferred to the Naval Reserve on inactive duty and returned to Sioux City, Iowa to practice medicine.
August 31, 1921 Adams returned to active duty in the Regular Navy, Medical Corps and was promoted to Lieutenant.
LT Adams returned to the Naval Hospital at Great Lakes as a Ward Medical Officer.
After two years at Great Lakes, Adams was assigned to the USS Idaho (BB-42) as a Junior Medical Officer and spent 11 months at sea.
Upon returning, Adams was transferred to the USS Vega (AK-17) as a Medical Officer for ten months.
In July 1925, he reported for duty at the Naval Hospital at Puget Sound, Washington until March 1927.
His next assignment was Medical Examiner at the Navy Recruiting Station in Seattle, Washington.
Adams was among the first Navy doctors to be designated as a Submarine Medical Officer.
In September 1928 he reported for duty as a Submarine Personnel Examiner at the Submarine Base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
After completing this assignment in June 1930, Adams spent a year studying at the Naval Medical School in Washington DC.
He then went on to study Physiology at the School of Public Health, Harvard University in Cambridge Massachusetts.
On April 25, 1932, Adams was named a Research Fellow in Physiology.
In September 1932, Adams reported to his next assignment as a Medical Examiner at the Submarine Base in New London, Connecticut.
In October 1934, he finished his assignment and was transferred to the light cruiser USS Raleigh (CL-7).
Adams served on the USS Raleigh for a year, and then spent another year aboard the minelayer USS Oglala.
In September 1936, Adams returned to shore duty and conducted chemical warfare research at the Medical Research Unit, Edgewood Arsenal in Edgewood, Maryland.
After completing his research he attended the staff officers course in chemical warfare.
In July 1940, CDR Adams joined the Submarine Squadron FIVE, part of the Asiatic Fleet as a Staff Medical Officer and served aboard the flagship USS Canopus (AS-9).
The USS Canopus was moored at Manila during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines.
Adams established the first aid stations ashore and removed valuable medical supplies before the Japanese could capture them.
With the withdraw of US Forces from Manila to Bataan, CDR Adams became the Senior Naval Medical Officer in the Bataan-Corregidor area.
CDR Adams was ordered to Java, traveling there aboard the USS Seadragon (SS-194) and then to Southwest Australia aboard the USS Holland (AS-3).
In July 1942, CAPT Adams was transferred to the USS Otus (ARG-20) and returned to the United States.
In November 1942, CAPT Adams became the Executive Officer of the Naval Hospital in St. Albans, New York.
Finishing his assignment in February 1944, he received his second Letter of Commendation from the Secretary of the Navy for his service there.
From March 1944 until January 1946, CAPT Adams served in the Navy's Bureau of Medicine and Surgery in Washington, DC.
In February 1947, CAPT Adams became the Medical Officer in Command of the US Naval Academy Hospital in Annapolis, Maryland.
In August 1949 he became a member of the Naval Retiring Review Board.
A few months later, CAPT Adams became a Senior Medical Member of the Physical Evaluation Board of the Potomac River Naval Command in Washington DC.
He kept this position until his retirement on December 1, 1950.
RADM Adams and his wife settled on a farm in the Abingdon, Maryland area after his retirement.
Adams was a member of the Mayflower Society and a volunteer with the American Red Cross.
RADM Adams was honoured in 1985, when he was designated as a Harford County Living Treasure.
He died at Church Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland at age 100.
His body was interred in the United States Naval Academy Cemetery in Annapolis, Maryland.
John Dalton was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 17th-century.
Dalton was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Vicar of Dungarvan; Chancellor of Lismore Cathedral, Ireland from 1665 to 1699; Precentor of Waterford from 1682 to 1699; and Dean of Waterford from 1691 to 1699.
Comeback Dad is a 2014 American drama film directed by Russ Parr and starring Tatyana Ali.
The 2019–20 Equatoguinean Primera División is the 42nd season of the Equatoguinean Primera División, the top-tier football league in Equatorial Guinea, since its establishment in 1979.
The season was originally to start on 15 December 2019, but was later postponed to 4 January 2020, and eventually started on 11 January 2020.
The 24 teams are divided into Región Insular and Región Continental, with 12 teams in each region.
The top three teams from each region qualify for the Liguilla Nacional.
The bottom two teams from each region are relegated.
The Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Church of England church in West Chinnock, Somerset, England.
It has 13th-century origins but was largely rebuilt in 1889–90 to the design of Charles Kirk.
It is a Grade II listed building and now forms part of the Ham Hill Churches Benefice.
St Mary's has origins to the 13th-century, with the first recorded rector being Rev.
In 1821 and again in 1827, the church was enlarged.
Plans for the church's restoration were drawn up in circa 1876, but the lack of funding stopped the scheme from being carried out.
In addition to the required repair work, the rector of the time, Rev.
Christian Frederick Newell, considered the existing church inadequate in its arrangement.
An additional £760 was promised by the parishioners towards the estimated £2,180 cost.
The Earl of Ilchester, the principal landowner and patron of the living, donated £300, while the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev.
Lord Arthur Hervey, expressed his approval of the scheme and provided a donation.
The church was built by Charles Trask of Norton-sub-Hamdon to the plans of Charles Kirk of Sleaford.
The final services in the old church were held on 28 July 1889 and the following day saw work begin on the removal of seating in preparation for demolition.
While the new church was being built, the adjacent National Schoolroom was licensed to hold afternoon Sunday services and baptisms.
Holy Communion and marriages were held at the churches at Chiselborough or Middle Chinnock.
The chief corner stone was laid during a ceremony by Mrs. Woodcock on 8 October 1889.
Owing to the chancel's 13th-century features, the rebuilding attempted to preserve this section of the church as much as possible.
The tower was demolished and rebuilt further west, allowing the main body of the church to be enlarged.
The tower was partially built using stone from the old church.
The church was opened and the enlarged churchyard consecrated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells on 24 July 1890.
St Mary's is built of Hamstone with Welsh slate on the roofs.
It is made up of a nave, north and south aisles, chancel and west two-stage tower, with a vestry in the latter, underneath the belfry.
The fourth was a new addition, gifted by Mrs. Woodcock in memory of Abraham and Isaac Ford.
The new bell and recasting of the old ones was carried out by Messrs Taylor of Loughborough.
The open roof is built of Memel timber, with principals supported on carved corbels and circular-moulded ribs.
Some of the stained glass added in the 1889–90 restoration was gifted anonymously.
The south window's stained glass was gifted by Mr. Richard Hayward of West Chinnock in memory of his grandfather.
Mrs. Woodcock gifted the stained glass of the chancel south-east window in memory of the Ford family.
The 13th-century piscina and sedilia of the chancel are retained in their original positions.
New fittings were provided for the rebuilt church, many of which were gifted.
Major Hayward presented the oak altar table and reredos, the latter being made of Ancaster stone, with marble columns, caps and bases.
Mr. Thomas March of Newton gifted the oak altar chairs in memory of John Patten of West Chinnock.
The choir stalls and reading desk are of oak.
The pulpit of Doulting stone was gifted by Misses E. and M. Hayward of London in memory of Thomas Carlyle Hayward.
The font, gifted by the architect, is of Ancaster stone, with a marble column and Doulting stone base.
The 1889–90 restoration also saw the churchyard rearranged, enlarged and enclosed with a new boundary wall of Hamstone.
To enlarge the churchyard, two cottages were demolished on the east side and one on the west side, the latter being gifted by the Earl of Ilchester.
Carole Delga (born 19 August 1971 in Toulouse) is a French politician of the Socialist Party, who has served as the President of Occitanie since 2016.
Vladimir Belyavskiy (; ; born 27 June 1962) is a Belarusian professional football coach and former player.
Since 2010, Belyavskiy has been working closely with Anatoliy Yurevich as his assistant or co-coach.
Thomas Wallis (2 September 1649 - 26 November 1695) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 17th-century.
Wallis was born in County Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Waterford from 1685 to 1691; and Dean of Derry from 1691 until his death.
Ailem carvajal Gómez (Havana, November 22, 1972), is a renowned Cuban composer, pianist and professor.
Ailem Carvajal has established her permanent residency in Italy since 1997.
Carvajal is an active member of the National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (UNEAC) and founding member of the Sciety for the development of contemporary music (SODAMC).
Ailem Carvajal has worked as professor of harmony, polyphony and orchestration at the Amadeo Roldán Conservatory and the Instituto Superior de Arte (Havana).
The 1999–2000 Australian Athletics Championships was the 78th edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 24–27 February 2000 at the Stadium Australia in Sydney.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
The 10,000 metres events took place separately at the Melbourne Track Classic on 2 March 2000 in Melbourne.
The competition was also a preparation event for the athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics, which were held at the same venue.
Kapalkundala is a Bengali television soap opera based on the novel of the same name written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.
It is produced by Raj Chakraborty and stars Soumi Chatterjee, Debojyoti Roychowdhury, Saunak Ray, and Tumpa Paul.
Erica Taylor (born 8 December 1933) is a former Australian equestrian.
In 1986 Taylor and Crown Law, a registered Australian stock horse, competed at Cedar Valley, Canada in the World Dressage Championships.
Taylor was only the second Australian to represent her country in dressage when she competed at the Seoul 1988 Olympics in the individual event.
Riding Crown Law, she finished in 34th place.
Taylor spent 50 years acting as a dressage judge in Australia, resigning in 2018.
She retired from dressage competition in 2007 and lives in Waterloo Corner, South Australia.
Her contribution to dressage in Australia has been recognised by her appointment to the Equestrian Australia Hall of Fame.
The song was composed in time and is performed in the key of F major in common time with a tempo of 105 beats per minute.
It was filmed in the coastal city of Sarandë in Southern Albania and was directed by Kosovo-Albanian director Fat Gjakova.
The music video features the rapper and the guest appearance from Albanian model Françeska Jaçe.
The Barra Grande River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Ivaí River.
Dragoș Petre Ser (born 4 March 1999) is a Romanian rugby union football player.
He plays as a flanker for professional SuperLiga club Steaua București.
Dragoș Ser played during his career for CSM București from where he tranfsered to Steaua in 2019 following the dissolution of his former club.
He also played for the Romania national under-20 rugby union team.
Amazingness is an American talent show competition hosted by Rob Dyrdek.
It ran from December 8, 2017, to January 19, 2018 on MTV.
Every episode features six contestants showcasing their unique talents.
After each performance, the judges decide who moves on and who is eliminated.
The last performer standing is awarded $10,000.
The Habr Je’lo reside in eastern Togdheer, western Sanaag and western Sool regions.
This sub-clan also inhabits the Somali region in Ethiopia, especially in the Degehbur zone.
The Habr Je’lo were one of the first clans in the Somaliland Protectrate to revolt against the Colonial government between the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Moreover, the Habr Je'lo played an influential role after the demise of the Dervish Movement in 1920, with Sheikh Bashir Yussuf and Farah Omar being important anti-colonial notables.
The Dervish movement first arose in Burao in 1899, where in the summer of that year Dervish leaders and their clan followers congregated at the settlement.
Haji Suudi leading his clansmen declared war on the British lest they stop interfering with their religious and internal affairs.
This is to inform you that you have done whatever you have desired, and oppressed our well-known religion without any cause.
Further, to inform you that whatever people bring to you they are liars and slanderers.
Further, to inform you that Mahomed, your Akil, came to ask from us the arms we therefore, send you this letter.
Accoridng to the British War Office, the Ahmed Farah, Rer Yusuf and Adan Madoba Habr Je'lo sub-clans were among the first to join the Dervish rebellion.
Haji Sudi, along with Mohammed Abdullah Hassan and Sultan Nur led the first Dervish forces against the British at Samala, Ferdidin, Erigo and Gumburu.
J. Hayes-Sadler, His Britannic Majesty's Consul-General, Somali Coast Protectorate.
Although facing the British in multiple battles between 1901 and 1904, the colonial forces failed to in their efforts to apprehend Sudi, Arale, Gure and their fellow Dervishes.
Abdalah Shihiri and Deria Arale led the 1904 Dervish delegation that facilitated the Ilig or Pestollaza agreement between the Dervish and Italy.
This treaty allowed the Dervishes to peacefully settle in Italian Somaliland with some autonomy.
In 1920, the British air force commenced their bombardment of Dervish fort and their ground assault on Taleh fort.
Haji Sudi, the highest ranking Dervish after Mohammed Abdullah Hassan and Ibrahim Boghol, commander of the northern Dervish army died valiantly defending the Taleh.
Wu Li-hua (; born 1969), known in the Rukai language as Saidai Tarovecahe, is a Taiwanese Rukai educator and politician.
Wu is from Wanshan Village, in Maolin District, Kaoshiung.
She was born in 1969, to a mother of Rukai descent, and a father of Mainland Chinese descent.
She earned degrees from the National Pingtung University of Education, and, during a 27-year career in education, served as a principal within two primary schools in Pingtung County.
Wu worked in the Pingtung County Government under the administration of magistrate Pan Men-an starting in 2016.
She was credited with increasing the vote share among the indigenous population for Pan.
In Pan's administration, Wu was the director-general of the Indigenous Peoples Department and later the director of the Bureau of Cultural Affairs.
She was subsequently appointed to the Indigenous Historical Justice and Transitional Justice Committee.
In August 2019, Wu was nominated by the Democratic Progressive Party to run for legislative office in the multimember Highland Aborigine Constituency.
In January 2020, Wu was elected to the Legislative Yuan as one of three representatives in the Highland Aborigine Constituency.
She succeeded Chien Tung-ming, who did not run for reelection.
With her electoral victory, Wu became the first Democratic Progressive Party legislator to represent the Highland Aborigine Constituency.
Lucky Man is the seventh album by American country music singer Hal Ketchum.
It was released by Curb Records on September 4, 2001.
Track information adapted from the album's liner notes.
Pueblo Mall is a shopping mall in Pueblo, Colorado, U.S.
Opened in 1976, the mall features Dillard's and J. C. Penney as its anchor stores.
Other major tenants of the mall include Jo-Ann Fabrics, Planet Fitness, and Altitude Trampoline Park.
The mall is managed and owned by Centennial Real Estate.
Developed by The Hahn Company, it originally featured Montgomery Ward, The Denver Dry Goods Company, Joslins, and J. C. Penney as its anchor stores.
Joslins replaced an existing store in downtown Pueblo.
The Denver Dry Goods went out of business in 1987 and sold its store to Mervyn's.
In 1998, the entire Joslins chain was sold to Dillard's.
Montgomery Ward went out of business in 2001 and became Sears, which relocated from Midtown Shopping Center.
After Mervyn's closed all of its Colorado locations in 2005, a portion of its store became Sports Authority.
As that chain did not use the entirety of the building, the back portion remained vacant until 2014, when Planet Fitness occupied the remaining space.
Sports Authority went out of business in 2017 and was replaced in 2019 by a trampoline park called Altitude Trampoline Park.
Sears closed in 2019 as well.
The 1909–10 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 15th season of play for the program.
Yale recovered from a dismal season the year before but suffered from a lack of consistency, losing after nearly every win.
The team did not have a coach, however, Reginald Roome served as team manager.
Blue Prize (foaled August 26, 2013) is an Argentinian Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Breeders' Cup Distaff.
Blue Prize's first race and only start as a two-year-old was on May 30, 2016, at Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo, where she came in first.
Blue Prize finished second in her first two starts at age three.
On October 10, 2016, she won the Grade-1 Argentinian Gran Premio Seleccion.
She was named Argentina's champion three-year-old filly.
She then came in second place three more times in a row.
On October 8, 2017, she came in third place at the Grade-1 Spinster Stakes.
She finally captured her first American graded win by winning the Grade-2 Falls City Handicap on November 23 to close out his 2017 season.
She had a strong 2018 season.
She won the Top Flight Handicap, the Fleur de Lis Handicap, the Locust Grove Handicap and the Grade-1 Spinster Stakes.
She closed the season out with a 4th place finish at the Grade-1 Breeders' Cup Distaff on November 13.
Blue Prize started her 2019 season with a third place finish in the La Troienne Stakes at Churchill Downs on May 3.
She tried to defend her Fleur de Lis Handicap crown in June, but came in second.
She then finished third in the July 13 Delaware Handicap.
Blue Prize's 2019 season picked up though in August with a win at the Summer Colony Stakes at Saratoga.
This was the first of a three race win streak.
Her next win came on October 6 when she successfully defended her Spinster Stakes title at Keeneland.
On November 2, she finished out the 2019 season with a win at the Grade-1 Breeders' Cup Distaff, beating Midnight Bisou.
Amy Allen is an American songwriter, record producer, and singer from Windham, Maine known for collaborating with artists such as Harry Styles, Halsey, Shawn Mendes, and Camila Cabello.
Amy Allen grew up in Windham, Maine with her parents and two sisters.
While in elementary school, Allen played bass in her sister's band Jerks of Grass, and as a teenager she played folk and bluegrass music at bars and pubs.
Allen attended Boston College and later graduated from Berklee College of Music in Boston.
While at Berklee, Allen was taught by singer and producer Kara DioGuardi.
In 2015, Allen was featured in Teen Vogue, after releasing two solo EPs and appearing in season 2 of The Voice.
in 2017 and an East Coast tour in the summer of 2017 and a US tour in 2018.
Allen relocated to Los Angeles in November 2017, where she began collaborating with Scott Harris and eventually signed to APG Music.
Allen subsequently began writing and producing music with other singers, including Glades and JELLO.
In 2018, Allen produced Back to You with Selena Gomez, and Without Me with Halsey which reached #1 on Billboard's Hot 100.
In 2019, Allen signed to Warner Records, and it was expected that her debut solo album would be released the following year.
That same year, Allen collaborated with Harry Styles on his single Adore You, and collaborated with Halsey once more on the single Graveyard.
Allen also collaborated with alternative rock band Pvris on their 2019 EP, Hallucinations.
In January 2020, Allen was featured in Forbes 30 Under 30 in Music.
Allen has cited bands like The Cranberries and The Cure as influences on Amy & The Engine.
Arthur Aspinall, CVO (11 July 1901 – 2 May 1972) was a British historian.
He was born in the West Riding, Yorkshire and educated at Manchester University, where he studied history.
He was appointed lecturer in history at the University of Rangoon in 1925, which he held until 1931.
In 1931 Aspinall became lecturer of history at Reading University and in 1947 he succeeded Frank Stenton to become professor of modern history.
He was then professor of history from 1963 until his retirement in 1965.
Aspinall was married to Gladys Shaw from 1931 until her death in 1965.
In 1968 he married Beryl Johnson.
Aspinall was an exact scholar, with an unrivalled knowledge of the primary source materials for his period, the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries of British political history.
The boys' giant slalom competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Les Diablerets Alpine Centre, Switzerland, on 13 January.
The race was started at 11:30 (Run 1) and 14:15 (Run 2).
George Lopez is an American music executive, promoter, and proprietor of Texas-based record label and music storefront, T-Town Music.
Lopez is also owner and operator of marketing and management entity, Jin Music Group, through which he manages Dallas Tx, recording artist, Big Tuck and Dirty South Rydaz.
In 2005, Lopez & Trini D. negotiated an agreement which prompted the signing of T-Town Music to Universal Motown Records.
In 1994, T-Town Music & More opened its doors for the first time within the Bruton Bazaar complex located in the Pleasant Grove area of Dallas, Texas.
For years, the location has been included in the marketing and promotional stops for major recording artists.
especially neighbors to the Dallas area like Slimthug, Paul Wall, Chamillionaire.
Julius Ansah is a Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge.
Ansah was nominated to the Supreme Court of Ghana by John Kufuor, who was then the President of Ghana.
He was sworn in by John Kufuor in October 2004 along with two other new Supreme Court judges, Felix Michael Lartey and Richard Twum Aninakwah.
Kwasi Anin-Yeboah succeeded Sophia Akuffo as the next Chief Justice.
Two of the affected judges, Mariama Owusu and Lovelace Johnson later joined him on the Supreme Court in December 2019.
is a 2016 American comedy film written and directed by Matt Cooper and starring Andrea Anders.
The film has a 0% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
The Pyramid Guard Station, in Rio Blanco County, Colorado near Yampa, Colorado, was built in 1934.
It is located off County Route 8 in Routt National Forest, between Dunckley Pass and Ripple Pass.
It is just west of the East Fork of the Williams Fork of the Yampa River in an aspen forest.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
The listing included five contributing buildings and a contributing structure.
The first building completed is the residence and guard station building, built in 1934.
It was designed by Rustic style by James L. Brownlee, then the District Head Engineer in Denver.
Michael Wodhull (1740–1816) was an English book-collector and translator.
He was sent from a private school at Twyford to Winchester College.
On 13 January 1758 he matriculated at Brasenose College, Oxford, but did not take a degree.
Wodhull was wealthy, with a town house in Berkeley Square.
Around 1765 he built Thenford House, the manor-house replacing an Elizabethan mansion, near the church at Thenford.
He was a Whig supporter of civil and religious liberty, and his poems show sympathy with the views of Rousseau.
He was High Sheriff of Northamptonshire in 1783.
He deprecated the long war with France, and after the treaty of Amiens visited Paris to see its libraries.
For a time he was among the détenus of Napoleon, and he came back to England an invalid.
Thomas Frognall Dibdin and Richard Heber visited Wodhull in the winter of 1815 and found him in bad health.
He died at Thenford on 10 November 1816, and was buried in an altar-tomb under a yew-tree on the south side of the chancel.
Wodhull was the first translator into English verse of all the extant writings—nineteen tragedies and fragments—of Euripides.
in 1782; new edition 1809 (3 vols.).
From 1764 Wodhull frequented the major book-sales in London.
He sat patiently and was disciplined in his bids.
Wodhull not only bought but also read his books.
Some of the duplicates in Wodhull's library were sold in 1801 (a five days' sale), and more in 1803 (an eight days' sale).
The rest of his collections, about four thousand volumes and many manuscripts, remained at Thenford, the property of the Severne family, until 1886.
They also contained about fifteen hundred tracts of the seventeenth century, collected by Sir Edward Walker, and many poems and pamphlets of the eighteenth century.
They were sold in January 1886 over ten days', and realised £11,972.
The sale of his manuscripts took place on 29 and 30 November 1886.
On 30 November 1761 Wodhull married at Newbottle, near Banbury, Catherine Milcah, fourth daughter of the Rev.
She died, leaving no issue, at Wolford on 28 May 1808, aged 64, and was buried at Thenford.
Stefon Bristol is an American film director and screenwriter.
Bristol studied at New York University's Graduate Film program, under mentor Spike Lee, who helped produce his debut feature.
It took five years to complete the film.
Bristol received nominations for Best First Feature and Best First Screenplay (with Fredica Bailey) at the 2020 Independent Spirit Awards.
NHL Rock the Rink is a video game developed by EA Canada and published by Electronic Arts for the PlayStation.
The 2019–20 Colorado drone sightings are a series of widely sighted unidentified drones observed in the skies of northeastern Colorado and western Nebraska between December 2019 and January 2020.
According to witness reports, the drones fly in grid formations in groups of up to 19 drones and are visible at night between 6 and 10 pm.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), FBI, and local law enforcement are investigating the sightings, but have not yet determined the operator of the drones.
Flying drones at night without a waiver from the FAA is a violation of federal law.
Observations of mysterious drones spotted in northeastern Colorado and western Nebraska were first reported in December 2019.
The drones are described as having blinking lights and a wingspan of about .
One witness in Palisade, Nebraska counted 19 drones at one time, some hovering and others flying in formations in small groups.
The drones fly at an altitude between .
Flying a drone at night without a waiver from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is illegal.
Drone pilots also require waivers from the FAA to fly long distances, in coordinated formations, or at altitudes higher than .
The FAA has checked with drone companies and unmanned aircraft test sites in the area, and has confirmed that none of them are operating the drones.
Representatives from Warren Air Force Base have denied that the observed drones came from their base.
Private companies such as Google, Amazon, and Uber have also stated that they are not responsible for the drones.
Leekfrith is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 23 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Meerbrook and the hamlet of Upper Hulme, and is otherwise rural.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings.
The other listed buildings include a church and a memorial in the churchyard, a chapel, a former school, and a telephone kiosk.
Mildred Rackley (1906-1992) was an American artist known for her printmaking.
She is also known for her work in medical services in Spain during the Spanish Civil War.
Rackley was born on October 13, 1906 in Carlsbad, New Mexico.
She attended the University of Texas and completed her education at the Las Vegas, N.M. Normal School.
In 1927 she began a teaching career, teaching high school in Taos, New Mexico.
There she became acquainted with, and influenced by Walter Ufer of the Taos Society of Artists.
Around 1930 she traveled to Europe with her then-husband, Hans Paap.
In 1935 Rackley moved to New York City.
She returned to Europe again in 1937 where she helped organize and American hospital for the volunteers fighting in the Spanish Civil War.
She was also included in the 1947 and the 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
She also exhibited her work at the Art Institute of Chicago and the Carnegie International.
Rackley died in November 19, 1992 in Lafayette, California.
She was married twice; first to Hans Paap, then to Rawlings Simon.
Rackley's work is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
The church of St Mary the Virgin, Hemingbrough is a Grade I listed building in Hemingbrough, district of Selby, North Yorkshire, England..
The building originates from the late 12th century CE, additions were made in the 13th, 14th, and 15th century.
William the Conqueror gave the church to the prior and convent of Durham.
On 26 October 1426 Henry VI gave licence to convert it into a collegiate church with residentiary canons whose period of residence was thirteen weeks each.
From 1479 this also applied to the provost who until then was compelled to be resident for the greater part of the year.
There were also three prebendaries, six vicars, and six clerks.
The college was suppressed in 1545.
The church is of a cruciform layout and mostly built in the later English style.
The tower is square and carries battlements and an octangular spire.
The tower was added in the 13th century, the spire which reaches a height of between 1416 and 1446.
The nave is aisled and has four bays, as has the south aisle of the chancel.
The chapter house has three bays.
The vestry lies to the north.
North and south transepts have two bays each.
Of Wondrous Legends, often abbreviated as O.W.L., is an American psych folk band established in Chicago in 1968 by musician and artist Stephen Titra.
Overlooked at the time, the band's sole self-titled album, recorded in 1971, was rediscovered and reissued in 2008, since when Titra has returned to perform with others as O.W.L..
Titra was born in Chicago in 1945.
He played in folk rock bands in the area, including the Uncalled Four and Rhythm's Children, who transformed into the Grateful Dead-influenced band Mountain Bus.
Shortly before Midnight Bus recorded their only album, Titra left the band to develop his own musical direction.
in 1968, and played his songs with bassist Jim Snyder, flautist John Knudson and vibraphonist Al Keeler in clubs in Chicago.
In 1971, his agent Frank Hogan arranged for demo recordings of his songs to be made with engineer Mal Davis.
The owner of the Universal Recording Studio, Murray Allen, liked them, and agreed to fund a full album recording at the studio.
A wide variety of instrumentation was used, including keyboards, vibraphone, Moog synthesizer, marimba, cellos, and flute, played by Titra, Snyder, Knudson, and other musicians.
The recordings have led to comparisons being made with music of the same period by Pearls Before Swine, Shawn Phillips, Tim Buckley, and The Moody Blues.
About 20 test pressings of the LP were made.
Titra approached several record labels including Elektra, A&M, Capitol, with the suggestion that it be marketed with accompanying art book of Titra's pen-and-ink drawings illustrating each song.
However, the record companies each claimed that the music was difficult to market, falling into no clear niche, and without an obvious hit single.
Although Chicago-based Playboy Records also showed some interest in releasing the record commercially, that too failed to come to fruition.
Titra continued to play some of the songs in live shows with his mid-1970s band, Pilgrim, but the recordings were otherwise forgotten.
Titra became a multi-disciplinary artist, incorporating writing, painting and music into his work at galleries around the U.S..
He also worked extensively on illustrations for books, and on murals for schools, and as a speaker on talent development and creativity.
In 2004, Dawson Prater of Locust Music discovered one of the original test pressings of the O.W.L.
As a result, Titra revived O.W.L.
in 2009, to perform a number of shows in Chicago and elsewhere, as a trio with Al Keeler and Doug Jones.
The 1910–11 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 16th season of play for the program.
For the second time in three years Yale finished the season 4 games below .500.
They did, however, lose four games to undefeated intercollegiate champion Cornell.
The team did not have a coach, however, C. Lawson Reed served as team manager.
She was a recipient of the Kalaimamani award.
In 2002, Government of India awarded manorama with Padma Shri for her contribution to the arts.
Asghar Zaidi () is a social policy analyst and population ageing researcher.
He is the 4th and current Vice Chancellor / 31st head of the prestigious Government College University Lahore (GCU), serving since October 2019.
Previously, he served as the Professor of Social Gerontology at Seoul National University, South Korea.
Asghar Zaidi attended the Government College University, Lahore (1981 to 1984) from where he obtained his Bachelors Degree in Mathematics, Statistics and Economics (First Division).
He did his Master's in Economics (1985–1987) from Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad.
He obtained his PhD Degree (1997–2004) in Economics from the University of Oxford, UK under the guidance of Tony Atkinson.
He has worked as a researcher in many top organizations and Institutes across the World including University of Oxford, Erasmus University Rotterdam, London School of Economics and many more.
He has received many Awards and Grants to carry out the Research Projects.
The Government of Shanghai has awarded him the 1,000 Foreign Experts Scholarship in 2019.
Marlon Gaillard (born 9 May 1996 in Chinon) is a French cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam .
Bohdan Hrynenko (born 29 May 1995) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's 50 m freestyle S8 event.
He also won the gold medal in the men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay 34pts event together with Oleksandr Komarov, Maksym Krypak and Denys Dubrov.
At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships he won the gold medal and he set a new world record in the men's 100m backstroke S7 event.
He also won the silver medal in the men's 100m freestyle S7 event.
Soup is the sixth EP from American modern rock band A Will Away.
It was released on November 20, 2019 on Triple Crown Records.
The band recorded the EP at Steadfast Studios in Naugatuck, Connecticut, a multimedia recording studio and art center they constructed in their hometown in 2018.
For two weekends during the production of the EP, they invited fans to join them in the studio while recording.
Throughout the year, the band teased the EP's release with numerous photos and videos of the band with soup.
It received generally positive reviews from critics.
He named it one of the best indie releases of the week.
Isolepis aucklandica is a species of flowering plant in the Cyperaceae family.
It is native to New Zealand, Australia, Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Macquarie Island, the French Southern Territories of Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands, and New Guinea.
It is a creeping, bright green, leafy, rhizomatous sedge which forms large patches of turf.
The culms (10.0–80.0 by about 0.5 mm) are a bright green above, but red-brown towards the base.
There are up to 6 leaves per culm, and the leaves are usually longer than the culms.
The sheaths are often streaked with red, and sometimes entirely a dark red-purple.
There are three stamens and three style-branches .
It flowers from October to December and fruits from November to May.
It is found on the coast and up to 1300 m altitude, in boggy ground in forests and wetlands and seepages.
Within Australia, it is found in Tasmania, Victoria and New South Wales.
FC Union Berlin season was the club's sixth consecutive season in the 2.
It became available to English/Spanish-speaking and spanish-speaking viewers on Netflix in January of 2020.
It was first made available in Belgium on the Proximus television network and is now being broadcast on the public network by the VTM channel.
The original title is De Bende van Jan de Lichte (the gang of Jan de Lichte).
From 1740 to 1748, during the War of the Austrian Succession, Jan de Lichte ravaged the countryside in the vicinity of Aalst.
The series was adapted for television by Christophe Dirickx and Benjamin Sprengers and is directed by Robin Pront and Maarten Moerkerke.
Filming took place in the fall of 2016 and the winter and spring of 2017.
There was also filming on Hasselbroekstraat and Kasteelstraat in Gingelom, in Bokrijk park, at Gravensteen castle, and in the Sahara nature preserve in Lommel.
Bouteloua repens, colloquially known as slender grama, is a grass species in the grama genus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Its flowers are borne in inflorescences at the tip of culms in groups of four to twelve.
The central lobe has an extended awn.
The orange or yellow anthers are in length.
It is exceptionally resistant to cattle grazing.
Slender grama prefers dry rocky slopes below , but will also tolerate most open areas of mixed soil types and can be found up .
It is present in much of Arizona, as well as into Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico.
It is also found in the Caribbean, and Central America as far south as Colombia and Venezuela.
The Fédération Internationale de Trampoline (FIT; English: International Trampoline Federation) was an international governing body of competitive trampoline gymnastics from 1964 to 1998.
The organization was created after the first World Championships for the sport in 1964, during which the sport did not have a governing body.
The organization sponsored the Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships during its operation.
At the end of 1998 the FIT dissolved, and trampoline gymnastics was integrated into the International Gymnastics Federation in 1999.
The 2020 Six Nations Under 20s Championship is the 13th series of the Six Nations Under 20s Championship, the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship.
Ireland are the defending champions, having won the 2019 Championship with a Grand Slam.
Business rates is the commonly used name of Non-Domestic Rates in Wales, a tax on occupation of non-domestic property.
Rates are a property tax used to fund local services that date back to ancient times.
Business rates in Wales have ancient roots, and were only formalised by the Vagabonds Act 1572 which modernized the system under the Tudor Poor Laws.
The system was further reformed by the Act for the Relief of the Poor 1601.
The 1601 Act was repealed in 1967, and replaced by the predecessor to business rates, the General Rate Act 1967.
This was subsequently reformed in the Local Government Finance Act 1988.
That act established business rates in England and Wales from 1990.
In 1989, domestic properties were removed from the rating system with the introduction of the Poll Tax, later to be replaced with Council Tax.
In 2015, powers to adjust business rates were devolved to the Welsh Government.
The rates provide an income of approximately £1bn in Wales.
The Local Government Finance Act 1988 introduced a new system of business rates in England and Wales from 1990, further amended by the Local Government Finance Act 1992.
Gregory N. Washington is an American university lecturer and the Stacey Nicholas Dean of Engineering in the Henry Samueli School of Engineering at the University of California, Irvine.
He was the first African-American person to be made dean of an engineering school in the University of California system.
His research considers dynamical systems, smart materials and devices.
Washington was born in New York City.
He attended William G. Enloe High School in Raleigh, North Carolina, graduating in 1984.
Washington studied mechanical engineering at North Carolina State University.
He earned his Bachelor's degree in 1989 and his doctoral degree in 1994.
He was the first person in his family to obtain a university degree.
In 1995 Washington joined Ohio State University as a lecturer of mechanical engineering.
Here he led the Institute for Sustainable Energy and the Environment, and, in 2008, was promoted to interim dean of the school of engineering.
He has been involved with the design of lightweight, structurally active antenna, self-driving vehicles and smart materials that can provide vibrational control.
In 2011 Washington was appointed Dean of the Henry Samueli School of Engineering at the University of California, Irvine (UCI).
He was the first African-American to be made of dean of any engineering school in the University of California system.
In his capacity as dean Washington has expanded the engineering school and created research opportunities with the Middle East and China.
He design an engineering induction program that introduced freshmen to product design.
In 2015 he chaired the UCI Task Force on Ensuring Positive Campus Climate for the African American community.
Washington secured a $9.5 million grant to engage students from more diverse backgrounds through science and engineering outreach.
He was awarded a second term in 2016.
Washington serves on the Air Force Research Laboratory and National Science Foundation Directorate for Engineering Advisory Committees.
Bento Costa Lima Leite de Alburquerque Júnior (born 3 August 1958) is a Brazilian admiral who is currently Minister of Mines and Energy.
Joined the Brazilian Navy in 1973, occupied many offices in the institution.
Headed the Division of Technology of the Staff in 2006, which later became the Secretariat of Science, Technology and Innovation of the Navy.
Later, Albuquerque became Commander of the Submarine Force and Chief of Staff of the Navy Commander.
In 2016, headed the General Directory of Nuclear and Technological Development of the Navy.
Invictus is a video game developed by Quicksilver Software, Inc. and published by Interplay for Windows.
Oleksandr Komarov (born 10 June 1988) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer.
At the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's 100m freestyle S6 event.
Lamar Anthony Peters (born June 19, 1998) is an American professional basketball player for the Westchester Knicks of the NBA G League.
He played college basketball for the Mississippi State Bulldogs.
He attended Landry-Walker College and Career Preparatory High School, where he helped lead the Charging Buccaneers to back-to-back state championships in his sophomore and junior seasons.
Peters committed to Mississippi State over offers from LSU, Baylor.
South Carolina, Memphis, Texas, Miami (Fla.) and Illinois going into his senior year.
He said he developed a relationship with Bulldogs assistant coach Korey McCray.
As a true freshman, Peters averaged 10.7 points and 3.4 assists per game and was named to the Southeastern Conference (SEC) All-Freshman team.
He declared for the 2018 NBA draft, but ultimately decided to return for his junior year.
As a junior, Peters averaged 11.9 points, 5.2 assists and 1.7 steals per game.
Following the end of the season he again entered the NBA Draft and hired an agent, forgoing his final season of eligibility.
After going unselected in the 2019 NBA draft, Peters joined the New York Knicks' summer league roster.
Peters signed an Exhibit 10 contract with the Knicks on August 11, 2019.
Peters was waived by the Knicks on October 19, 2019 and joined the team's NBA G League affiliate, the Westchester Knicks.
Peters' best friend is Tyree Griffin, the point guard for Southern Miss.
Peters' father, Walter Sterling, was killed in a shooting in New Orleans during his freshman season at Mississippi State.
It features collaborations with Lil Baby, Blac Youngsta, Future, DaBaby, Summer Walker, Fredo Bang, and Megan Thee Stallion.
Production is handled by Tay Keith, 30 Roc, DMacTooBangin, and many more.
Moneybagg Yo first teased the album's release in an Instagram post on December 19, 2019.
He later on confirmed the album's title, release date, and tracklist in now-deleted Instagram posts from January 8 and 9, 2020.
Lebanon v Tunisia was the decisive match of group stage at the 1963 Arab Nations Cup.
The match was played at Camille Chamoun Stadium in Beirut on 7 April 1963.
The winner was determined by a final group stage, with the final five teams playing in round-robin format, instead of a knockout stage.
In the 1963 Arab Nations Cup, the five participating teams played for the final round-robin group.
In the fourth and final matches of the tournament, Tunisia, Lebanon and Syria had a chance to win the game.
The Tunisians had a two point advantage.
In 1950, she was leased to the Puget Sound Naval Academy for use as a training ship.
The Gran Premio Seleccion is a Grade-1 horse race open to international horses in Argentina.
The race takes place in October at the Hipódromo Argentino de Palermo.
The race is sometimes known as the Argentine Oaks.
Azeez Fashola (born 9 May 1994), known professionally as Naira Marley, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter.
Naira Marley was born in Agege, Lagos State, Nigeria.
At the age of 11, he moved to Peckham, South London, England.
He studied at Porlock Hall before attending Walworth School, where he obtained his General Certificate of Secondary Education.
Naira Marley graduated with a distinction in business from Peckham Academy.
He also studied business law at Crossways College (now Christ the King Sixth Form College).
While growing up, Naira Marley had plans of becoming an MC and voice-over artist.
He began singing in 2014 after discovering his passion for music and was encouraged by close-knit friends to pursue music.
Naira Marley sings in English, Pidgin and Yoruba; his music is a blend of Afrobeats and hip-hop.
He derived his stage name from Jamaican singer Bob Marley, whom he admires; his dreadlocks is also a tribute to the singer.
The EP comprises 6 tracks and features guest artists such as Cblvck, Young John and Mayorkun.
Its production was handled by Killertunes, Rexxie and Studio Magic.
On 10 May 2019, Naira Marley was arrested by the EFCC, alongside his friends Zlatan, Tiamiu Abdulrahman Kayode, Adewunmi Adeyanju Moses and Abubakar Musa.
Five days later, the EFCC released Zlatan and three others but kept Marley in their custody due to overwhelming evidence against him.
On 16 May 2019, the EFCC charged him with 11 counts of fraud before a Federal High Court in Ikoyi, Lagos.
In it, he talks about his industry friends, foes and other people who have admired him.
On 14 June 2019, he was released from jail fourteen days after being granted ₦2,000,000 bail.
In October 2019, he returned to the Federal High court to face his charges.
His case was later adjourned to 27 February 2020 after an EFCC witness testified against him.
Naira Marley is married to two women and has four children.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1992.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Iurii Bozhynskyi is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer.
It is currently the longest greenway in Spain.
The 200-km long railway line was built in 1903, and at the time of its construction it was the longest private company-owned railway line in Europe.
In 2001, the Valencian Regional Government decided to convert the stretch of the former railway running from Algimia d'Alfara to Barracas into a rail trail.
A similar decision was later taken by the Aragon Regional Government in relation to the stretch of line running within Aragon to the village of Santa Eulalia del Campo.
Following the Barracas moorlands, the line entered the Sierra Calderona mountain range and commenced a descent of almost 1000 metres to Sagunto, on the Mediterranean coast.
This is especially so in the areas where the former railway coincides with the A-23 motorway in Aragon.
The route's surface alternates between asphalt, compacted gravel and earth.
The route passes through 15 former railway tunnels and crosses eight bridges and is equipped with various rest areas.
The route, which alternates stretches of asphalt with stretches of compacted earth and of ballast, passes through five tunnels and crosses 13 viaducts.
The Ojos Negros greenway is equipped with abundant Vía Verde kilometre-, direction- and information signs from Algímia d'Alfara to Barracas.
Certain of the tunnels along the route are equipped with artificial illumination (permanent or motion-sensor activated), although it is recommended that users (and especially cyclists) carry their own lights.
The province of Teruel is classified as Bsk under Köppen, denoting a cold semi-arid climate with warm to hot summers and dry, cold winters.
The highest temperature recorded at the Teruel Observatory is 39.3 ºC (August 4, 2007), whilst the lowest is 22.5 ºC (December 26, 2001).
Snowfall is not unusual during the winter months.
Precipitation is lowest in winter (not summer, unlike most of Spain) and highest at the end of spring .
There are numerous accommodation options available along the Via Verde de Ojos Negros greenway, ranging from hostals and hotels to campsites, cabins and private houses.
Similarly, the aforementioned A-23 motorway follows the rail trail closely, allowing access via the many villages and towns along the route (for example, Villa de Altura).
Grandview Heights is an unincorporated community in Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located just west of Tiltonsville on Jackson Heights Road (Township Road 109A), at .
The Consumers Building is a Chicago school high rise office building in Chicago's Loop.
It was designed by Jenney, Mundie & Jensen, and was built by Jacob L. Kesner in 1913.
The building is owned by the General Services Administration and currently sits vacant.
A sixty foot electric sign on the roof of the building advertised the Consumers Company.
In the 1920s, the Allied Amusements Association, an association of motion picture and vaudeville theatre owners, had offices on the building's 13th floor.
Other tenants in the 1920s included Carnation Milk, the Cooperative stores, Integrity Mutual Insurance Co., Liberty Mutual, and the Pullman Company.
In 1931, men's clothing store Benson & Rixon began renting 5,000 square feet of space on the ground floor.
In 1936, Benson & Rixon left the building and was replaced by another men's clothing retailer, Howard Clothes.
Benson & Rixon moved to 206-12 S. State St., before moving to their newly built store at 230 S. State St. the following year.
Howard Clothes remained in the Consumers Building through the 1970s.
In 1931, title to the building was transferred to Kesner's son in law, I.W.
Kahn, who headed the Kesner Realty Trust.
The trust defaulted on its lease, and in 1937, title to the building was turned over to the owners of the ground leases.
In 1947, the building was sold to the 220 S. State St.
In 1948, the Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service moved its offices into the Consumers Building.
The building was also home to the College of Jewish Studies in the 1940s.
In 1960, a group of Chicago investors purchased the building for $2 million.
The building later served as home to the Illinois Public Action Council, the Chicago Public High School for Metropolitan Studies, and the regional office of the Community Relations Service.
In 1976, the building was sold to a group of Chicago businessmen for $2 million.
In 2011 and 2013, Preservation Chicago listed the Consumers Building and the nearby Century Building as one of Chicago's 7 most endangered buildings.
In 2017, CA Ventures reached an agreement to purchase the Consumers Building, the Century Building, and the two smaller buildings in between, for $10.38 million.
Under the terms of the agreement, the City of Chicago would purchase the buildings from the federal government and then immediately sell them to CA Ventures.
However, the City of Chicago backed out of the agreement in December 2019, citing security concerns at the nearby Dirksen Federal Building.
Dibenzyl sulfide is a symmetrical thioether.
It contains two CHCH- (benzyl) groups linked by a sulfide bridge.
It is a colorless or white solid that is soluble in nonpolar solvents.
The unit cell dimensions are a=13.991 Å b=11.3985 Å c 7.2081 Å.
The molecules in the gas take the same form as in the solid with a C symmetry.
Benzyl sulfide is commercially manufactured by treating potassium sulfide with benzyl chloride, followed by distillation of the product.
It is also obtainable by desulfurization of dibenzyldisulfide with phosphine reagents.
Bouteloua radicosa, colloquially known as purple grama, is a grass species in the grama genus native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico.
Purple grama is a perennial grass that grows to tall, with a dense rhizomatous base.
It bears inflorescences in panicles that are long and usually have seven to twelve branches.
Branches are to long and bear eight to eleven spikelets.
The lower floret has a three awned lemma.
Purple grama is found between and prefers desert grasslands or dry rocky slopes.
It is present in Arizona, New Mexico, and California.
It was introduced to Maine, although it remains uncommon there.
Cross is the tenth album by Japanese rock band Luna Sea, released on December 18, 2019.
Co-produced with Steve Lillywhite, it marks the first time the band did not produce an album by themselves.
He explained that he wanted to be a student again and learn more, but none of the producers in Japan fit for various reasons.
He and Inoran had become friends several years earlier after meeting through a mutual acquaintance at a Japanese music convention.
The British producer attended his 2014 concert in Bangkok, where he was asked to produce the guitarist's solo album.
However, the timing never worked out and Lillywhite prefers to work with bands instead of solo musicians anyway.
Impressed, he agreed to produce their album.
The band sent him songs and he sent back his ideas on them.
Lillywhite returned to Japan about two and a half years later before recording began, during Luna Sea's Nippon Budokan concerts.
While the band recorded in Japan, Lillywhite stayed in Jakarta and communicated daily via FaceTime, WhatsApp and Skype.
He did make three or four trips to recording sessions for meetings and listening to playbacks.
He said that he still believes in the idea of an album working as a whole instead of just standalone songs put together.
So he eliminated some tracks because there were already too many slow songs or they did not fit the album.
The orchestrated parts on the album were Sugizo's idea.
Lillywhite said it was difficult to match it with the band's sound, but it turned out good.
Lillywhite said that he noticed each member has their own style and that mixing them all together made a good album.
Before meeting the band, Lillywhite did not like Ryuichi's vocals when he listened to their old work and was worried about whether or not he could produce them.
But after hearing him live in concert that doubt disappeared.
He described J's songs as simple and catchy with good riffs.
He revealed that all the music Sugizo brought to him was perfect and organized, whereas Inoran's songs were more difficult because they were cluttered like U2's.
Sugizo would bring him one guitar take that was perfect, but Inoran would bring him ten takes and let him choose which to use.
In January 2019, Ryuichi underwent surgery to remove adenocarcinoma of the lung.
Additionally, while recording he was dealing with a polyp in his throat.
However, Sugizo feels as though Ryuichi sounds ten years younger on the album thanks to Lillywhite's production.
Sugizo came up with a track listing order for the songs, before Lillywhite modified it.
It is the band's tenth studio album and the Japanese numeral for the number 10 is , which looks like a cross.
The producer is open to working with Luna Sea again.
Likewise, Sugizo said he would like to work with Lillywhite again.
It features about 15 string players and around 20 high school drummers and flutists, for about 40 or 50 people in total.
Lillywhite described it as a flower blooming; it gradually builds with a swell at the end.
Sugizo revealed that Lillywhite liked the demo, but felt Inoran's first part was not interesting and should be reconsidered.
Sugizo admitted that Inoran's rework made it much better.
Additionally, it originally had an outro, but that was removed at the producer's suggestion, making it much shorter.
At Lillywhite's suggestion, Sugizo added a counter-melody at the second chorus for Inoran to play.
Through repeated trial and error he tried to find the best balance between retaining the song's power but making it gentle enough on the ears.
But Lillywhite preferred Ryuichi's version, so the final version is closer to the singer's demo.
He called it reminiscent of David Bowie, and said that the calm song acts as a relief in the middle of the album.
It was Lillywhite's idea to have an English announcement in , for which he chose J because the bassist has a good voice.
But he is of the opinion that the last song should be like a nice dessert after a meal, and the latter was too heavy for dessert.
That day Sugizo, Inoran and Shinya did a live broadcast on Niconico where they discussed the album.
The 2020 California wildfire season is a series of wildfires that are burning across the state of California.
January 28, 2020, a total of 68 fires have burned according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection.
Cary Baynes, born Cary Fink (1883-1977) was an American Jungian psychologist and translator.
Cary Fink was born on September 26, 1883 in Mexico City.
She and her sister were brought up in their mother's home in Louisville, Kentucky.
She studied at Vassar College, where she was taught by Kristine Mann, and graduated in 1906.
She went on to study medicine at Johns Hopkins University, marrying her fellow medical student, the future anthropologist Jaime de Angulo, in 1910.
She graduated in 1911, and the pair settled in Carmel, California in 1913.
In 1918 they had a daughter, Ximena.
Cary objected to Jaime's plans to home-school Ximena as eccentric and autocratic.
She and Jaime De Angulo agreed to an amicable divorce.
Though she never practiced analysis herself, Fink became a respected friend and collaborator with Jung.
Though she did not finish the transcription, she had ongoing discussions with Jung about its potential publication.
She also transcribed and edited his 1925 seminar.
In 1925 she met Jung's assistant Helton Godwin Baynes, known to friends as Peter, at the Jungian Conference at Swanage.
They married in 1927, setting up home in Hemel Hempstead in England, though they moved to California in 1928.
In 1931 Cary Baynes divorced Peter, who had fallen in love with another woman in 1930.
In 1938 she met Paul and Mary Mellon, founders of the Bollingen Foundation, introducing them to Olga Fröbe.
In the 1950s Baynes, prompted by Olga Fröbe and Jung, began collaboration with Lucy Heyer on a biography of Jung.
Cary Baynes remained intellectually active up to her death in 1977.
Her papers are held at the Wellcome Library.
Spencer Mugnier (born December 1, 1972 in Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France) is a French curler.
He participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the French men's team finished in tenth place.
Plateros is a mining town in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico.
It was founded as San Demetrio in 1566 and renamed by 1621.
Located within the town is an important pilgrimage, the Sanctuary of Santo Niño de Atocha.
The site of Plateros was inhabited as early as 1566 when some miners lost their way while trying to find the nearby mining town of Fresnillo.
The miners found silver as they reconnoitered the area on Saint Dimitri's Day, and thus named the place San Demetrio.
A second church founded in 1789 came with a gift from a local mining entrepreneur.
He imported from Spain a statue of Nuestra Señora de Atocha, Maria de Atocha.
Maria held a figurine of the baby Jesus, which was detachable and used alone as an attraction every Christmas Eve.
Eventually the emphasis shifted from Maria de Atocha to the Niño de Atocha.
In the nineteenth century interest in Santo Niño de Atocha spread through the mining region of Zacatecas.
This image was of boy around ten-years-old portrayed as performing two miracles.
This new version of Santo Niño de Atocha appeared in popular reproductions of the image.
By the early twentieth century, the Plateros Sanctuary's priests used this image to convert some Huichols to Christianity.
Religious tourism is now an essential industry in Plateros.
The Sanctuary of Santo Niño de Atocha is the third most frequented religious site in Mexico.
It draws 1.5 million visitors annually, behind the Basilica of Guadalupe in Mexico City and San Juan de los Lagos in the state of Jalisco.
The mountain-dwelling Huichol people visit Plateros in order to sell their wares.
M.NEWS is an international informational and socio-political online mass media.
It positions itself as a publication for democratically-minded Russian-speaking readers as well as for the international community.
It comes out in English and Russian.
M.NEWS covers events around the world, while its Russian language version pays a special attention to the ex-Soviet region.
The media publishes both news and analytical materials.
The main topics are democracy, human rights and freedoms.
The media was registered on 16 May 2018 in Birmingham, UK by the publisher MNEWS WORLD PLC.
From mid-2019, one of its authors, and from December, 2019, its chief editor has been Igor Eidman (), a Russian sociologist and columnist living in Germany.
– is the world of people of the European civilization, the highest value for whom are human rights and freedoms, democracy and humanism.
There are many of us, but, unlike our opponents, we are fragmented and lack sufficient information resources to assert ourselves with a full voice.
Among the authors of M.NEWS are Vladislav Inozemtsev, Evgenia Chirikova, Vadim Shtepa (), and Denis Kazansky ().
American analyst Paul A. Goble publishes some of material in English on the website Window on Eurasia.
M.News World cooperates with public organizations for the protection of human rights, among which there are such international organizations as CIPDH and the World Zionist Organization.
The purpose of the action is to revive the desire of people to do good and help those in need.
Also, this is to stimulate open communication, which will help to unite the efforts of caring people to do good deeds.
As of January 2020, the charity tour covered 8 countries: Israel, USA, Georgia, Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Zambia and Uganda.
First of all, the action is meant to help children with disabilities, orphans, retirees and other categories of socially vulnerable people.
At the end of 2019, M.NEWS was repeatedly mentioned in connection with the arrest and deportation of its author from Crimea by the Russian authorities.
His Russian passport was cancelled, he himself was promised to be expelled from the country as a Ukrainian citizen.
The author, Ilya Fedoseyev, expressed doubts about the results of the investigation and for the first time named a possible organizer of the murder, a Russian-Belarusian Nazi.
Kody Seti Kimbulu (born 23 January 1978), known professionally as Kody or Kody Kim, is a Belgian television host, comedian, and radio personality.
Kody was born in Schaerbeek, Belgium to a Congolese family.
He attended the Catholic University of Louvain, studying both politics and business management.
After graduation, he joined the theatre group Kings of Comedy and began working in the radio industry, hosting radio shows on VivaCité and RTBF.
He was a guest host for La Deux and C8 from 2015 to 2017.
On 18 October 2019, it was announced that Kody would host the 10th Magritte Awards.
Vijayarajamallika is the first Transgender poet in Malayalam.
Vijayarajamallika was born in 1985 at Muthuvara, Thrissur district, Kerala to Kaniyamkonatth Veettil Y. Krishnan, who is a retired superintendent of K.S.E.B and Jaya Krishnan, who is a teacher.
She was married to Jashim, a software engineer and it was a controversial love marriage.
The parents and relatives of Jashim were opposed to the marriage and the marriage was held in the office of Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad state committee at Thrissur.
Vijayarajamallika's birth name was Manu Krishnan and after undergoing sex reassignment surgery, the name was changed to Vijayarajamallika.
The Department of Malayalam at Madras University has included her collection of poetry ‘Daivathinte Makal’ in the syllabus of MA Malayalam course.
The 1903–04 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Edinburgh District beat Glasgow District in the Inter-City match.
This page details the match results and statistics of the Western Samoa national football team.
The 2020 European Truck Racing Championship is a motor-racing championship using highly tuned tractor units.
It is the 36th year of the championship.
The eight-round season will begin April 25 at the Hungaroring and end October 4 at the Circuito del Jarama.
All rounds from the 2019 season return for 2020.
The rounds at the Hungaroring and the Misano World Circuit have switched spots, constituting the only change in order.
In addition to the eight championship rounds, test sessions at the Red Bull Ring in Austria are scheduled for June 18th and 19th.
Guam is made up of islands in the Pacific Ocean just south of the Mariana Islands: it is a territory of the United States.
Cocos Island is an island 1 mile (1.6 km) off the southern tip of the United States territory of Guam and is considered part of Guam.
Other islands in the Guam island chain are: Fofos, Cabras, As-Gadao and Agrigan.
Fresh water in Guam is found in many marshy areas or ponds, and one large Fena Lake reservoir.
This is a list of individuals who have defected from Iran.
Wexit Canada is a Canadian federal political party.
It advocates for the secession of Western Canada, which includes British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
The party planned to run 104 candidates across the four provinces in 2020, and on running candidates for the provincial levels of government.
The group initially gained traction in October 2019 after the 2019 Canadian federal election when the Liberal Party was re-elected to form government.
As of early 2020, the party started purchasing billboards in Alberta criticizing Trudeau, sparking public discussion over the lack of representation in the Western Provinces of Canada.
The party is currently led by former Christian Heritage candidate Peter Downing.
The party conducted a minor protest in Edmonton, involving approximately 100 separation supporters.
No Canadian MP in the House of Commons who openly sympathizes with the idea of secession.
The party wants a presence in the House to advance its goals.
The party lacks enough momentum in Manitoba to achieve their goals there, however, they do have small pockets of support in the other three provinces.
The Wexit Party is collecting signatures to register Wexit Alberta as a provincial party.
They plan the adoption of an official currency.
The Wexit Party is collecting signatures to register Wexit Saskatchewan as a provincial party.
However, Wexit believes that if enough people support secession, Moe will hold an election regarding the issue.
In early 2020, billboards that called for Trudeau's jailing appeared around Alberta, including Calgary and Edmonton.
The billboards sparked an uproar and attention on social media.
Those billboards pointed to the Wexit Party's website and were purchased though Signpatico, an advertising agency based in Regina.
The First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City was founded in 1873.
It was built in 1903 and the red sandstone building is a landmark on South Temple Street.
Walter E. Ware designed the Gothic Revival structure, with its low square tower and patterned on the cathedral church of Carlyle, England.
The exterior was built of locally quarried red butte stone with hard stone trim.
First occupied in 1905, the congregation substantially enlarged, renovated, and modernized it in 1956.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 as a contributing building in the South Temple Historic District.
Marianne Dubois (born 17 December 1957) is a French Republican politician who has represented Loiret's 5th constituency in the National Assembly since 2009.
Rosina was launched at Hull in 1803.
She almost immediately became a hired armed ship for the British Royal Navy for about a year.
After she returned to her owners she became a West Indiaman and then a transport.
She was last listed in 1818.
Her captain was Commander Fasham Roby.
On 27 September she sailed from Sheerness with a convoy of 13 for the Baltic.
In October she arrived at the Humber with 50 vessels.
On 20 October she sailed from Elsinore with a fleet for the Nore.
On 6 October they encountered a gale that resulted in the loss of some 30 of the merchantmen on the Riga Bar.
Eleven were transports laden with stores.
The Dos Indios River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
Pteris melanocaulon is a fern species in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
It has been described as edible and no subspecies have been found.
It has been found to be a metallophyte and probably has copper as an essential macro-nutrient.
The Welsh Government acquired the power to increase income tax on the 10% share it collects, however it has not opted to do so.
Taxation in Wales was not documented in the Cyfraith Hywel nor in the time after it.
Areas of Powys began to see land ownership recorded for future taxation, however little of that county let alone the rest of Wales was ever recorded.
The conquest of Edward I over the remainder of Wales by 1283 brought the introduction of English common law over the whole of the country.
Welsh Law did not cease fully however until the annexation of Wales through the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542.
Welsh taxation developed from that point in line with the development of taxation in England.
Following the Government of Wales Act 1998 the National Assembly for Wales can legislate on matters devolved to it.
Following a referendum on 3 March 2011, the Welsh Assembly gained direct law-making powers, without the need to consult Westminster.
This was the first time in almost 500 years that Wales had its own powers to legislate.
The administration of devolved taxes in Wales is managed by the Welsh Revenue Authority.
Legislative powers over local taxation, including Council Tax and Non-Domestic (Business) Rates have been devolved to Wales since 1999.
Since April 2018, both the Land Transaction Tax and Landfill Disposals Tax have been the responsibility of the Welsh Government.
Under the measure, 10 pence of every penny in each tax bracket will go to the Welsh Government.
The Wales Act 2014 also permits the creation of new taxes by the Senedd.
Welsh Local Government revenue comes primarily from Welsh Government grants, Non-Domestic (Business) Rates, Council Tax, and increasingly from fees and charges such as those for on-street parking.
Since devolution, the Welsh Assembly has been permitted to legislate on local taxation such as Council Tax and Business Rates, as well as set grant levels.
The Wales Act 2014 gave the Welsh Government responsibility to administer Stamp Duty and Landfill Tax for the first time.
These were first handed over to Cardiff Bay in April 2018.
The Wales Act 2017 began the process of partially devolving power over Income Tax to the Welsh Government, and these changes took effect in April 2019.
All other revenues remain controlled by the UK Government, however, including income tax, goods tax (VAT), alcohol tax, aviation tax, and fuel tax.
The most recent and comprehensive assessment of taxation in Wales is a report by the Cardiff University's Wales Fiscal Analysis centre.
This represents only 3.6% the UK's whole revenues of £751.8 billion.
Per capita Government revenue in Wales is £8,650, compared with £11,350 in the UK as a whole.
Revenues as a percentage of GDP was estimated at 38.3%, in contrast with a figure of 36.4% for the rest of the UK.
The authors of the report attributed this to Wales having a lower estimated GDP than the whole UK.
Wales has had lower total per capita revenues than other parts of the UK every year studied since 1999-2000.
The largest sources of Government revenue in Wales, in order, are VAT (£6.4 bn), Income Tax (£4.9 bn) and National Insurance contributions (£4.5 bn).
Web International English (or WEBi) was a chain of English-language training centers in Mainland China, operated by Web Education.
Its headquarters was in Xuhui District, Shanghai.
Established by Gao Weiyu (高卫宇), who remained the CEO for the company's lifetime, in 1998, it one of the first language center chains in the country.
In 2019 locations began closing due to a bankruptcy.
Before the bankruptcy it had operations in 62 Mainland Chinese cities with a total of 154 shops.
The bankruptcy on Web resulted in scrutiny of and closure of other English language training centers.
Students were redirected to EF Education First.
The 2020 Fitzgibbon Cup is the 104th staging of the Fitzgibbon Cup since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912.
It is sponsored by Electric Ireland, and known as the Electric Ireland HE GAA Fitzgibbon Cup for sponsorship purposes.
The draw for the group stage fixtures took place on 4 December 2019.
The 2020 Fitzgibbon Cup started with the group stage on 12 January 2020 and is scheduled to end in February 2020.
University College Cork are the defending champions.
Iryna Husieva (born 5 August 1987) is a Ukrainian Paralympic judoka.
She represented Ukraine at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and she won the silver medal in the women's 63 kg event.
At the 2015 IBSA European Judo Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 63 kg event.
The Shelton Oak also known as Owen Glendwr's Observatory or the Glendower Oak was a veteran oak tree near Shrewsbury, England.
The oak is said to have been climbed Owain Glyndŵr, the Welsh independence fighter, to view the 1403 Battle of Shrewsbury, from which its alternative name derives.
The tree had fallen by 1940 and its remains were removed in the 1950s to facilitate improvements to an adjacent road junction.
The tree stood around from the town of Shrewsbury at a site from which The Wrekin and, later, Shrewsbury Cathedral were visible.
The oak is linked with a legend of Owain Glyndŵr, the Welsh independence fighter.
In 1403 he marched from Wales with his men to join an army led by Henry Percy (Hotspur) who was fighting a rebellion against the English king Henry IV.
From his vantage point Glyndŵr could see that Hotspur's father Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland's had not joined the battle and Hotspur's men were losing.
Glyndŵr decided not to fight and retreated to Oswestry.
The story is regarded as a legend as history is not certain if Glyndŵr actually marched to Shrewsbury.
In 1823 it was recorded to be at least high; in circumference at ground level and at a height of .
Until 1824, when it was sold, the land the oak stood upon was owned by the Mytton family.
A report from this year noted that at a height of the circumference of the oak was and at the circumference was .
It was noted at this time that the hollow trunk could accommodate 20 people.
An acorn from the tree was planted by the gate of Pentreheylin Hall by a Mrs Croxon in 1832 and was flourishing more than 40 years later.
A report from 1878 suggests that the hollow trunk of the Shelton Oak was by then large enough for eight people to dance a quadrille within it.
A second acorn from the tree was grown into a sapling and planted at The Elms in Shrewsbury by Dr Charles Waring Saxton on 5 February 1880.
Paulo Gonçalves (; 5 February 1979 – 12 January 2020) was a Portuguese rally racing motorcycle rider.
He won the FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship in 2013.
Gonçalves was born on 5 February 1979, in Gemeses, a civil parish in the Braga District city of Esposende in Portugal.
Gonçalves won 23 titles in motocross, supercross and enduro, and won the FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship in 2013, before being a runner-up in 2014.
He started participating in the Dakar Rally in 2006, and participated in thirteen of them.
He raced on African, South American and Asian continents and won three stages.
He finished among the top ten competitors, and was the runner-up in 2015, Marc Coma being the only competitor ahead of him.
Between 2006 and 2009, and also from 2013 to 2019, Gonçalves raced for the Honda team in the Dakar Rally, before moving to the Hero MotoCorp team in 2020.
From 2010 to 2012 he was with the BMW-owned Husqvarna Motorcycles team outfit.
He was also a member of the KTM team during his career.
Gonçalves crashed in his motorcycle during the seventh stage of the 2020 Dakar Rally in Saudi Arabia, at 276 km.
He was found unconscious, resuscitated at the scene, and then flown by helicopter to a hospital in Layla, where he was pronounced dead.
He was less than a month away from his 41st birthday.
After his death, the municipality of Esposende issued a note of regret, highlighting his career as a racer, and regarded him as an Esposende ambassador to the world.
Ruhma is introduced as a former colleague of Emma Reid's (Dido Miles), where she acted as her sonographer.
Upon her arrival at The Mill, she shared scenes with Valerie Pitman (Sarah Moyle) and Sid Vere (Ashley Rice), where she helps a pregnant patient.
However, when Ruhma is introduced to Heston Carter (Owen Brenman), the pair initially dislike each other, resulting in an argument that ends in a kiss.
Ruhma is introduced as a sonographer for Emma Reid (Dido Miles) and Howard Bellamy (Ian Kelsey), and it is explained that her and Emma are former colleagues.
Mrs Tembe (Lorna Laidlaw) calls her into The Mill, where Valerie Pitman (Sarah Moyle) insists that there is no record of her meeting.
While she argues with Valerie, a pregnant patient of Sid Vere's (Ashley Rice) begins to feel ill, so she treats her.
Valerie later calls her and apologises, and Ruhma is called in for another meeting.
When Jimmi Clay (Adrian Lewis Morgan) and Heston Carter (Owen Brenman) hear of Ruhma's potential hiring, they disagree, insisting The Mill does not need a residential midwife.
However, Mrs Tembe disagrees, and appoints Ruhma as a midwife.
Ruhma stores meat in the fridge, but tells Heston that it is a placenta, to which he is disgusted by.
The pair attend the theatre together, after which Ruhma asks Karen Hollins (Jan Pearson) if Heston is single; he later takes her on a date to a fancy restaurant.
Heston asks Ruhma to his house for dinner, where she explains her housing difficulties.
Heston offers to allow her to stay with him, and when he tries to kiss him, she backs away.
Ruhma is evicted from her house, so Heston invites Ruhma and her children, Shak (Sunjay Midda) and Alia (Lisa Ambalavanar), to live with him.
Ruhma plans to propose to Heston on her birthday, while Heston has the same idea.
After the pair become engaged, Shak expresses his disgust with the wedding.
When Ruhma asks him to give her away at the wedding, he initially refuses, but later agrees.
Ruhma and Heston agree to postpone the wedding, and in March 2018, the couple get married.
When Ruhma mishears Ayesha Lee (Laura Rollins) and Al Haskey (Ian Midlane), she reveals that she is losing her hearing.
Heston suggests seeking treatment from a private audiologist, and although she initially disagrees due to working for the NHS, she seeks help.
In November 2018, Heston is killed when Al crashes the car.
Although she attempts to remain positive for her children, she is devastated.
She suggests that The Mill keeps Heston's memory by buying a memorial bench for the outside area.
When she treats a couple who cannot afford IVF, Ruhma offers to pay for their treatment.
The husband rejects her offer, insisting that they are not a charity case.
The next day, Ruhma is thrilled when she learns that the wife got pregnant.
It is suggested to Ruhma that she starts exploring hobbies, so she begins painting.
She invites Alia to a life drawing session, but the nude model is revealed to be Shak.
When Alia leaves for her first year at university and Shak becomes a police apprentice, Ruhma begins to feel lonely.
She becomes over-involved in a new parents' life, visiting the couple daily and bringing gifts for the baby.
The father snaps at Ruhma, and she leaves.
When Heston's memorial bench is stolen, Ruhma finds it on a secondhand sale website.
She tracks down the seller, Lee Harwood (Matthew Mellahieu), and forces him to reassemble the bench at The Mill, which she later has concreted into the ground.
She was among the first ten women to seat in the National Council after women's suffrage was introduced in 1971.
After attending her local primary school, Hanny Thalmann moved to Flums, St. Gallen with her mother.
She had a vocational business training in Walenstadt, canton of St. Gallen, and later graduated from the business school of the Institute of Menzingen, canton of Zurich.
In 1933, she joined the Business Academy of St. Gallen, but she had to pause her studies due to a lung disease in 1932–33.
She was the first female who earned an Economics and Finance PhD from that Academy.
During her studies, she helped her uncle, the Catholic priest Richard Senti, to administrate his parish in Wil.
During her doctorate years, she also attended the business training college of Uzwil.
Thalmann taught at the vocational school of retail business in St. Gallen from 1945 to 1974 and became the director of that school in 1958.
Thalmann notably caimpagned for women's suffrage.
She was among the first ten women to seat in the National Council after women's suffrage was introduced in federal elections in 1971.
She died on May 11, 2000 in St. Gallen.
In 2019, her name was engraved on desks of the National Council chamber alongside the names of early elected female parliamentaries.
Neil Housman Wilson (1886–1960) was an English-born Southern Rhodesian journalist and politician who became a member of the Southern Rhodesian parliament in 1933.
Wilson was born in Suffolk, England and a grandson of George Housman Thomas.
He emigrated to Southern Rhodesia when he was 20 years old to join the British South Africa Police (B.S.A.P.
That year he transferred to the Ministry of Lands and Agriculture and was appointed Secretary to the Minister.
He retired from public service in 1924 to take up farming.
for Salisbury Central, becoming one of the M.P.s who made up the 3rd Legislative Assembly of Southern Rhodesia.
In 1934 he was adviser to the Southern Rhodesia Delegation when Godfrey Huggins went to negotiate a new Railway Agreement in Cape Town.
Wilson was co-founder of the Capricorn Africa Society and chairman of its African Affairs Committee until 1954.
He also founded and was secretary of the White Rhodesia Association and the founder of the Southern Rhodesia Association.
Mothers' Instinct () is a 2018 Belgian-French psychological thriller film directed by Olivier Masset-Depasse.
The film was screened as a special presentation at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival.
Dibromoacetylene is a molecular chemical compound containing acetylene, with its hydrogen substituted by bromine.
Dibromoacetylene can be made by reacting 1,1,2-tribromoethylene with potassium hydroxide.
This method has a danger of causing explosions.
Another way is to react acetylene with phenyl lithium (at −50°C) to make lithium acetylide, which then reacts with bromine to yield the product.
Yet another way is to react acetylene with sodium hypobromite NaOBr.
Dibromoacetylene is explosive and sensitive to air.
Its appearance is a clear water like liquid.
It has a sweetish smell, but makes a white fume in air that then smells like ozone, possibly because it forms ozone.
Dibromoacetylene can be polymerised to polydibromoacetylene using catalysts like titanium tetrachloride and triethylaluminium.
Polydibromoacetylene is black, electrically conducting, and stable in air to over 200°C.
In air dibromoacetylene spontaneously inflames producing black sooty smoke and a red flame.
When heated, it explodes, yielding carbon and other substances.
A slower reaction with oxygen and water, yields oxalic acid and hydrobromic acid and other bromine containing substances.
A reaction with hydrogen iodide yields dibromoiodoethylene.
Dibromoacetylene reacts with bromine to yield tetrabromoethene.
Dibromoacetylene reacts with Apiezon L, which is used as a vacuum grease in distillation, so its use is unsuitable with this chemical.
It is found in Europe and north Africa.
Land Transaction Tax (LTT) is a property tax in Wales.
It replaced the Stamp Duty Land Tax from 1 April 2018.
It became the first Welsh tax in almost 800 years.
LTT is a tax applied to residential and commercial land and buildings transactions (including commercial purchases and commercial leases) where a chargeable interest is acquired.
The Welsh Revenue Authority administers and collects LTT with support from HM Land Registry.
Submitting an LTT return and making arrangements to pay the LTT due is a prerequisite to applying for registration of title.
LTT is a progressive tax, with its structure designed so that the charge rises more than proportionately to the actual price of the property.
The percentage rate for each band in LTT is applied only to the part of the price over the relevant threshold and up to the next threshold.
The proposed tax rates and bands are subject to consultation and Parliamentary scrutiny through the Draft Budget process, led by the Finance Committee of the Senedd Cymru.
The following rates apply for purchasers who already own one or more properties.
Purchasers who are replacing their main residence the higher rates may not apply.
Companies buying residential properties will have to pay the residential higher rates, as will trusts.
For rent on the grant of a lease, the lease premium will not be included in the 0% tax band.
Rent over the term of the new lease is liable, calculated on the property's net present value (NPV).
The São João River is a tributary of the Dos Patos River in Paraná state, southern Brazil.
Air Congo was the flag carrier of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1961-1971.
Initially, the Congo government had a 65% participation in the airline, Sabena had a 30% holding, and Air Brousse and Sobelair held the balance.
Services to Belgium were inaugurated in early 1963, linking Léopoldville with Brussels via Rome, using Boeing 707 equipment operated by Sabena on behalf of the carrier.
By 1964 the airline was also operating Curtiss C-46s and DC-4s equipment, leased from Aerovias Panama Airways to complement the Sabena-leased aircraft.
After Congolese independence from Belgium in 1960, the Belgian national airline Sabena continued to operate routes in the country.
On the company was formed, and incorporated on 28 June with Sabena providing technical assistance and personnel.
The Congolese government held a 65% percent stake, with Sabena holding 30%, and Air Brousse and Sobelair holding the balance.
The initial fleet of Air Congo consisted of Douglas DC-3s, Douglas DC-4s and Douglas DC-6Bs; the first international destinations served by the carrier were Entebbe, Luanda, Nairobi, and Ndola.
Sabena and Air Brousse continued their operations but these were ceased when Air Congo began operations on 21 June 1961.
By this time the airlines' destinations included Entebbe, Lagos, Nairobi, Ndola, Salisbury and Usumbura.
The airline signed an agreement with French airline Union des Transports Aériens (UTA) in January 1964, which saw the two airlines cooperating on flights between Africa and Europe.
UTA operated a Johannesburg-Salisbury-Léopoldville-Paris service with Douglas DC-8 equipment, and Air Congo operated Boeing 707s on the Léopoldville-Douala-Paris route.
Zambia Airways operated the flight on Mondays, and Air Congo operated the same service on Fridays.
On 29 November 1964, a Douglas DC-4 of the airline, leased from Belgian International Aviation Services crashed upon take-off from Stanleyville, killing seven of the fifteen people on board.
In addition, the Congolese government seized funds which were due to be paid by Air Congo to Sabena, and other funds earned by Sabena in the country.
The airline operated a service from Kinshasa to Brussels in a pool arrangement with Sabena until June 1967.
On 25 November 1967 a Douglas DC-8 joined the airlines' fleet, and it flew on routes from Lubumbashi-Kinshasa-Brussels-Paris or Rome, with the last sector being flown on alternate weeks.
The Caravelles were introduced on regional flights from Kinshasa-Lagos and Kinshasa-Bangui-Fort-Lamy.
The airline also operated twice weekly flights on the route Kinshasa-Entebbe-Nairobi-Dar es Salaam-Lubumbashi-Lusaka-Lubumbashi-Kinshasa.
The DC-6s operated on regional routes linking Kinshasa-Goma-Bujumbura-Entebbe-Nairobi.
The airline operated the DC-3s, DC-4s and DC-6s to 26 domestic destinations, and the smaller Beech aircraft were operated to 27 other domestic destinations.
At the end of 1967, an agreement was signed with Fokker for the purchase of ten Fokker F.27-600s.
A Douglas DC-3 operated by the airline crashed on 15 February 1970, under unknown circumstances.
In October, Pan American World Airways began managing the airline, under a three-year management contract.
The American airline provided 14 specialists to the airline in order to assist with technical and operational issues.
There was special emphasis placed on the training of Congolese nationals to run the airline, and in 1970 two Douglas DC-8s were bought from Pan Am.
Anthony Benn (7 October 1912 — 23 September 2008) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
Benn was born at Kensington in October 1912.
He was educated at Harrow School, before going up to Christ Church, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against a combined Minor Counties cricket team at Oxford in 1934.
The remainder of his nine first-class appearances for Oxford all followed in 1935.
In his ten first-class matches for Oxford, Benn scored 378 runs at an average of 18.90, with a highest score of 90.
With his right-arm medium pace bowling, he bowled a total of 34 wicketless overs, conceding 135 runs.
After graduating from Oxford, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 98th (Surrey and Sussex Yeomanry) in May 1936.
In December 1945, he was made an MBE.
Benn died at Chichester in September 2008.
Gemeses is a civil parish in the municipality of Esposende, Portugal.
The population in 2011 was 1,078, in an area of 5.57 km².
Margaret McIver (born 7 August 1933) is a former Australian equestrian, dressage coach and judge.
McIver was the first Australian to represent her country in dressage when she competed at the Los Angeles 1984 Olympics in the individual event.
Riding C.K., she finished in 42nd place.
Her horse was named after his breeder, Colin Kelly, who in 1949 won the first dressage event held in Victoria.
She is an honorary life member of Equestrian Australia.
Ford Fischer is an independent journalist and filmmaker.
He is the editor-in-chief of New2Share, a company which has White House press credentials.
It is a platform for raw video journalism related to political activism.
Fischer co-founded News2Share with Trey Yingst in 2014 when they were both students of American University.
Fischer reported on the violence at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia.
His footage was featured in Spike Lee's BlacKkKlansman and ProPublica's Documenting Hate.
Fischer's channel News2Share was demonetized, so that it would no longer receive ad revenue from YouTube as part of YouTube's restricted monetization policies.
Fischer was banned from posting content on Facebook for three days as he tried to share an article about his censorship on YouTube.
Fischer started reporting on politics when he went to Masconomet Regional High School.
He filmed local politics in the town of Boxford, Massachusetts for Boxford Cable TV.
He received a degree in Film and Media Arts from American University.
Gao Hanyu (; born 6 February 1989), also known as Kido, is a Chinese actor and singer.
In October 2008, he debuted as member of the Chinese boy group HIT-5.
He won the New Actor award at the China Film Fashion Influence Awards.
The Ministry of Universities is a ministerial department in the Government of Spain responsible for developing and implementing the government policy on universities.
Omar Sharif Kale is a Somali footballer who plays as a defender.
On 9 December 2019, Kale made his debut for Somalia in a 2–0 loss against Uganda in the 2019 CECAFA Cup.
Tipsord was born and raised in Illinois, graduated with a B.S.
degree summa cum laude in 1981 from Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, and a J.D.
degree in 1984 magna cum laude from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Tipsord is a registered Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and is a registered attorney in Illinois since November 16, 1984.
Tipsord earned the Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU) designation in 1991 and the Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) in 1995.
Tipsord was a private practice attorney before becoming an assistant tax counsel for State Farm in 1988.
Tipsord’s compensation from State Farm was $8.5 million in 2017.
Since Tipsord became CEO, State Farm has gone from nearly 70,000 employees to 56,788 employees in 2019, resulting in relocation and displacement of workers.
Since 2015, numerous locations have been closed.
Five more office centers are slated to close in 2020 and 2021.
However, Ceres has found that State Farm invests billions of US dollars to finance fossil fuel companies.
Others place State Farm's fossil fuel investments at US $22.4 billion.
State Farm is further criticized for not considering climate change in their investments.
The History of the Pilgrims () is an anonymous Latin account of the expedition of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa during the Third Crusade (1189–90).
It was written not long after events, possibly even before the death of the Emperor Henry VI (1197).
It comprised three sections on the conquests of Saladin, the preparations for the crusade and the crusade itself.
The first section contains the most original material and the final section is the longest.
It ends abruptly with the death of Barbarossa.
The sole surviving manuscript, made in the early 13th century at Salem Abbey, is not quite complete and seems to be missing the last sentences.
Among the latter was probably a tract on Conrad of Montferrat's campaign in Palestine, since his defence of Tyre (1187) is covered in the first part covering Saladin's conquests.
Conrad's father, William V, was one of Barbarossa's closest Italian allies.
The anonymous author was probably from Swabia, judging by his knowledge of individual Swabian knights.
He may have been a monk of Salem.
Lola () is a 2019 Belgian-French drama film written and directed by Laurent Micheli.
It stars Mya Bollaers, in her acting debut, as a 18 year-old transgender girl grieving the death of her mother.
The film had its world premiere at the 2019 Angoulême Film Festival.
1789 – 1810) was an Irish poet, who along with her original poems translated Irish poetry into English.
She is believed to be Belfast's only 19th century female playwright.
Mary E. Balfour was born on 24 January in Limavady, with some sources giving the year as 1755.
Others believe this date seems unlikely given the marriage of her parents, John Balfour and a daughter of Dr Samuel Moore of Derry, in January 1778.
This could make her year of birth 1789, which better aligns with the dates of birth of her younger sisters and the characters in her poems.
Her father was appointed rector of Errigal, County Londonderry.
After the death of her father, Balfour and her sisters had to support themselves by teaching, initially in Newtown Limavady, then in Belfast.
Balfour was a member of the committee of the Harp Society.
From her work it looks like Balfour was one of the earliest Irish writers interested in music and folklore.
Her date of death is unconfirmed.
A note written by John McKinley in a 1819 volume of poems states that be believes she had died.
It is believed she died in Belfast.
The 1978 King Cup was the 20th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956.
Al-Ahli were the defending champions and successfully defended the title, winning their second one in a row.
Al-Ahli beat Al-Riyadh who became the first second-tier side to reach the final.
By winning both the 1977–78 Saudi League and the 1978 King Cup, Al-Ahli became the first Saudi team to achieve the domestic double.
The matches of the Round of 32 were held on 30 and 31 March 1978.
The Round of 16 matches were held on 5 and 6 April 1978.
The Quarter-final matches were held on 11 and 12 April 1978.
The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals.
The semi-finals were played on 16 April 1978.
All times are local, AST ().
The final was played between Al-Ahli and Al-Riyadh in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh.
By reaching the final Al-Riyadh became the first second-tier side to reach the final.
This final was a repeat of the 1962 final which ended in a win for Al-Ahli.
9,10-Dibromoanthracene is an organic chemical compound containing anthracene with two bromine atoms substituted on its central ring.
It is notable in that it was the first single moecule to have an chemical reaction observed by an atomic force microscope and scanning tunneling microscopy.
Ian M. Heilbron and John S. Heaton were the first to synthesize this in 1923 in England.
9,10-Dibromoanthracene is electroluminescent, giving off a blue light.
The carbon–bromine bonds can be fragmented in two successive steps by voltage pulses from tip of a scanning tunneling microscope.
The resulting carbon radicals are stabilized by the sodium chloride substrate on which the 9,10-dibromoanthracene reactant was placed.
Further voltage pulses cause the diradical to convert to a diyne (or back again) via a Bergman cyclization reaction.
Seifeddine Jaziri (; born 12 February 1993), is a Tunisian footballer who plays for Egyptian Premier League side Al Mokawloon Al Arab as a forward.
He was capped by the Tunisian national team once in 2016.
She studies sexual violence during war, the emergence of political insurgencies and individuals' participation in them, and democratization, with a focus on Latin American politics and African politics.
Wood received a BA in physics from Cornell University in 1979, and then another BA in philosophy and mathematics from the University of Oxford in 1981.
She then received a MA in physics at the University of California, Berkeley, followed by an MA in Latin American Studies in 1988, also from UC Berkeley.
She completed her education in 1995, receiving a PhD in political science from Stanford University.
Upon completing her PhD, Wood became a professor in the department of politics at New York University.
She remained a professor in that department until 2004, when she moved to Yale University.
During this time she also began a professorship at the Santa Fe Institute in 2002 which she held until 2010.
From 2010 to 2017, she was a member of the external faculty at the Santa Fe Institute.
These include pieces in The Washington Post, The New York Times, and Al Jazeera.
Wood is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
She has also served on the American Political Science Association's Committee on Human Subjects Research.
As part of the British honours system, Special Honours are issued at the Monarch's pleasure at any given time.
The Special Honours refer to the awards made within royal prerogative, operational honours and other honours awarded outside the New Years Honours and Birthday Honours.
Ji Xiaobing (; born 2 November 1987) is a Chinese actor.
The General Legal Council is the body that regulates the Legal Profession in Ghana.
It was set up in 1960 by an act of parliament.
Its role was to oversee legal education and the legal profession in the country.
The membership of the Council includes academics, judges and legal practitioners representing legal education, training and practice.
The Chief Justice of Ghana currently in office is the chairperson for the Council.
It also includes the three most senior members of the Supreme Court of Ghana.
It also includes the Attorney General of Ghana and his or her nominee.
Also in the Council are the President, Vice President and secretary of the Ghana Bar Association.
The Council maintains licences lawyers to practice.
It also enrolls new members to the Ghana Bar during the first week of every October.
It has a Disciplinary Committee which is able to sanction and disbar legal practitioners in the country.
She was known professionally as Lena Connell and as Beatrice Cundy.
Connell was born in London in 1875 to Frederic and Catherine Connell.
Her father (and his) had built high class watches known as chronometers, but her father's interest moved to photography before he became a salesperson.
The photography business made his daughters Dora and Alina into photographer's assistants and Adelina/Lena's career path was decided.
Connell started her own photography business and employed female staff.
She was said to be the first woman photographer to take pictures of male subjects.
Connell took pictures of leading members of the Women's Freedom League as well as Emmeline Pankhurst and other suffrage leaders.
She was intrigued by the suffrage cause after she was employed to take pictures of the suffragette Gladice Keevil after she was released from prison.
Photographs of leading suffragettes were made into postcards and copies were sold to supporters as a method of raising funds.
Connell's resulting portraits of the leading producers and players, Ellen Terry, Christopher St John, Hamilton and Craig, were exhibited at the Royal Photographic Society in 1910/1911.
Copies of her photographs are held in the National Portrait Gallery in London.
American Presbyterian/Reformed Historic Sites Registry is a heritage register of sites recognized by the Presbyterian Historical Society.
A list of all sites is provided by the Presbyterian Historical Society.
Suzy Loftus is an American attorney who served as interim San Francisco District Attorney, nominated by Mayor London Breed after the resignation of George Gascón.
Loftus ran in the 2019 San Francisco District Attorney election, losing narrowly to criminal justice reform advocate Chesa Boudin.
Loftus earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Santa Clara University.
She then earned a Juris Doctor from the University of San Francisco School of Law.
Prior to serving as interim San Francisco District Attorney, Loftus was president the San Francisco Police Commission and served as General Counsel of the California Department of Justice.
She also served as Assistant Attorney General to Kamala Harris.
Loftus now serves as CEO of the Center for Youth Wellness, a non-profit family health and wellness center in the India Basin neighborhood of San Francisco.
On October 4, 2019, Loftus was nominated to serve as Interim San Francisco District Attorney.
In the 2019 San Francisco District Attorney election, Loftus and Boudin emerged as frontrunners.
San Francisco elections utilize a ranked-choice voting system, where candidates who receive the fewest votes are eliminated until a winner is selected.
Loftus lost to Boudin in a close race, receiving 49.17 percent of votes cast to his 50.83 percent.
Loftus continued to serve in an interim basis until Boudin was sworn in on January 8, 2020.
Loftus is a candidate for the Democratic County Central Committee in San Francisco.
Said Ali Hussein (born 1 July 2000) is a Somali footballer who plays as a left back for Dutch club and the Somalia national team.
Ali Hussein was born in Baidoa, Somalia.
At the age of ten, Hussein moved to Schijndel, the Netherlands as a result of the Somali Civil War.
After emigrating to the Netherlands, Ahmed joined , making his debut for the first team at the age of 17.
In the summer of 2018, Ali Hussein joined Den Bosch on trial, however ultimately stayed at Avanti '31.
On 9 December 2019, Ali Hussein made his debut for Somalia in a 2–0 loss against Uganda in the 2019 CECAFA Cup.
The 1987 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1987 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the ninth edition of the tournament and took place from 28 September until 4 October 1987.
First-seeded Martín Jaite won the singles title.
Prasat Phnom Krom () is an Angkorian temple located on top of Phnom Krom in Siem Reap, Cambodia.
The temple was built at the end of the 9th century, during the reign of King Yasovarman (889 A.D.-910 A.D.) and is dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma.
Oriented toward the east, the hilltop temple is enclosed by a wall built of laterite blocks.
A cornice runs along the top of the walls.
Gates bisect the walls at each of the four cardinal directions.
Just inside the east gate are four small buildings arrayed in a north-south row, possibly formerly used as crematoria.
Inside the walls on the north and south sides are three halls, now collapsed.
The temple's focus is three towers, also in a row running north to south.
They sit atop a platform reached by staircases of seven steps.
The south tower is dedicated to Brahma, the central to Shiva, and the north to Vishnu.
Its layout is identical to Phnom Bok which must have been built at the same time.
They were built of sandstone; much of their carving and detail has been lost to erosion including the lintels, in very poor condition, that feature garlands and inward-facing makaras.
Phnom Krom is the southernmost of three hilltop temples built in the Angkor region during the reign of Yasovarman.
The other two are Phnom Bakheng and Phnom Bok.
Patrice Jégou is a New Jersey-based Canadian jazz singer.
She was born in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, and raised in Red Deer, Alberta.
She came from a family of amateur musicians.
She began ice scating at age 7 and started her professional career at age 18, first as a coach in New Zealand and later as a performer in Mexico.
She switched her focus to singing following a suggestion by a fellow ice skater who remarked that she should take singing lessons when she got back to Canada.
She took her friend's suggestion to heart and eventually earned a Doctorate in Classical Vocal Performance from Rutgers University.
She also earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of Calgary, and a Master of Music degree from Belmont University in Nashville, both in Classical Vocal Performance.
She is the founder of independent record label Prairie Star Records LLC.
Jégou is married and currently lives in New Jersey with her husband, Yinka Oyelese.
Even then, many major mosques only relied on muazzins to determine prayer times using traditional methods.
Today, mosques use prayer time-tables produced by religious or scientific agencies or clocks programmed for this purpose.
Muslims observe salah, the daily ritual prayer, at prescribed times based on the hadith or the tradition of Muhammad (c. 570–632).
There are five obligatory prayers each day, whose permitted times are limited by daily astronomical phenomena.
For example, the time for the Maghrib prayer starts after sunset and ends when the red twilight has disappeared.
The post can be traced back to Muhammad's lifetime and its role and history are well documented.
Before the use of a loudspeaker, this was usually done from the top of a minaret.
The minaret provided the muazzin with a vantage point to observe phenomena such as sunset which marks the start time of Maghrib.
In addition to regulating prayer times, they wrote treatises on astronomy, especially on timekeeping and the use of related instruments such as quadrants and sundials.
Even major mosques often relied on a muazzin's traditional knowledge to determine prayer times.
The earliest known record shows that the office already existed in the thirteenth century Mamluk Sultanate.
At the same time, similar offices likely existed in Al-Andalus and the Maghreb with different names.
In Al-Andalus, in the late 13th century, astronomers Ahmad and Husayn—father and son from the ibn Baso family—computed prayer times for the Great Mosque of Granada.
Apart from timekeeping, he also worked on planetary theories and wrote a treatise on the movements of the Sun, the moon, and the planets.
He moved away from Ptolemaic geocentrism and produced models which were still geocentric but were mathematically equivalent to those later proposed by Copernicus (1473 – 1543).
In the following century, the practice spread to Asia Minor.
He used simpler astronomical methods which became popular in Egypt and Syria.
From the nineteenth century, various religious agencies or scientific agencies approved by religious authorities began to produce annual prayer timetables.
The times of prayer are included in calendars, annual almanacs, and newspapers.
In the past few decades, some mosques have installed electronic clocks capable of calculating local prayer times and sounding reminders accordingly.
Mormonism is not one of the five religions officially recognized by the government of China.
The three missionaries could not afford to learn the language and received negative press coverage in Hong Kong.
Meanwhile, another religious movement, the God Worshipping Society, instigated the Taiping Rebellion, preventing missionaries from going to the mainland.
The missionaries left on June 22, 1853; no further missionary activities were conducted in China in the 18th century.
In 1910, missionary Alma O. Taylor visited China.
His report to church leaders on the possibility of a proselytization campaign was negative.
McKay's dedicatory prayer hoped for political stability and a cessation of superstition.
The Chinese Civil War and the Korean War hampered the missionary efforts.
The Hong Kong mission, with 9 missionaries and 14 Chinese converts, closed on February 6, 1951.
In 1956, missionary activities returned in Hong Kong and were initiated in Taiwan.
In the context of the Chinese economic reforms of the 1980s, LDS Church leaders began engaging in legal and political negotiations with the Chinese state.
Visits between Chinese and LDS Church delegations occurred between 1980 and 1996.
The LDS Church's Polynesian Cultural Center hosted several Chinese dignitaries, namely Vice Premier Geng Biao, Premier Zhao Ziyang, President Li Xiannian, and Vice President Li Lanqing.
LDS Church leaders and lawyers met with religious affairs officials and reported positively concerning the prospect of expanding into China.
Between the late 1970s and the mid 1990s, the LDS Church engaged in cultural exchange with China.
Since 1979, Brigham Young University performance groups have held tours in China to the approbation of Chinese political and business leaders.
Future LDS Church President Russell M. Nelson, who was also a surgeon, was recognized as an honorary professor at Shandong Medical College in 1985.
Beginning in the 1980s, Brigham Young University teachers were sent to Chinese institutions to help teach English.
After 1996, meetings became less publicized as the Chinese state sought to avoid inspiring other religious organizations to make similar demands for greater autonomy.
Future President of the LDS Church Russell M. Nelson reiterated in December 2012 that the church was not sending missionaries to China.
In 2013, the LDS Church launched a website presented as being for informing Chinese converts on the restrictions they will obey once they return to China.
The website confirmed that officially-approved congregations had existed in China since 2004, and reiterated the restrictions on LDS religious activity imposed by Chinese regulations.
In 2018, the LDS Church selected Chinese-American Gerrit W. Gong to be a member of the LDS Church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
The LDS Church's lack of legal recognition in China prevents an official count of LDS Church members in China from being available.
In 2018, researcher Matt Martinich estimated that there were at least 10,000 Mormons in China.
In Mainland China, the LDS Church holds separate church meetings for Chinese nationals and expatriates.
Latter-day Saints from Taiwan or Hong Kong attend expatriate meetings unless their place of residence is on the mainland.
Foreign Latter-day Saints are not allowed to proselytize to those in China, whether in person or online.
Church meetings are held, depending on the circumstances, in rented locations or members' homes.
With the explicit or implicit consent of local or national authorities, local branches possess religious materials for worship activities that may not be distributed to outsiders.
Chinese converts are permitted to try to convert family members, and friends of converts may ask them about their faith.
Those who are converted while in China must travel outside of Mainland China to be baptized at a temple.
These constrained modalities of proselytism have contributed to the creation of a small group of members that are generally well-educated and well-off.
Organizations linked to the LDS Church conduct secular activities in and relating to China.
Brigham Young University (BYU) has sent performance troupes and English teachers to China.
BYU English teachers have taught at high-ranking Chinese universities, including Tsinghua University, Renmin University, Fudan University, and Jiaotong University, with more than 1,200 students per year encountering LDS teachers.
Universities linked to the LDS Church offer academic exchange programs for Chinese students.
LDS Charities work with local groups to engage in humanitarian, social, and educational efforts in low-development regions.
Legal NGOs linked to the LDS Church advise governmental and legal leaders on the rule of law.
The secular activities of LDS Church-linked organizations in China are separate from the church's religious activities.
The LDS Church is not officially recognized by the national government in Mainland China, and operates under restrictions on fellowshipping and proselytism.
According to writer Robert Farley, the LDS Church is benefitted by good U.S.-China relations because it relies on converting Chinese nationals while they are overseas.
As of January 2020, the LDS Church counts 1,455 members and 3 Branches in Macau.
As of January 2020, the LDS Church counts 24,933 members, 1 temple, 1 mission, 6 stakes, 33 wards, and 6 branches in Hong Kong.
The Hong Kong China Temple was built in 1996 and is located at 2 Cornwell Street, Kowloon Tong.
Takayanagi was born in Chiba Prefecture on October 14, 1994.
As a child, she was interested in dancing and listening to the radio.
She first became interested in voice acting after hearing Sayaka Ohara on a program on the radio station Bay FM.
At the time, she thought that Ohara was merely a radio host and did not learn that she was a voice actress until later.
Her interest was also strengthened by her frequent use of the website Niconico, which was gaining popularity at the time.
By the end of her first year in junior high school, she had decided to pursue a career in voice acting.
During her first year of college, she enrolled in a training school operated by the talent agency Pro-Fit.
In 2015, she formally joined Pro-Fit as a talent.
Christopher C. Rodriguez (born May 10, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former catcher.
He is the interim head baseball coach at the University of the Pacific.
Rodridguez played college baseball at Modesto Junior College from 1995 to 1996 before pursuing a professional career from 1996 to 1997.
He was the head baseball coach at Modesto Junior College from 2009 to 2012.
After graduation from high school, Rodriguez choose to attend Modesto Junior College.
After two seasons at Modesto, Rodriguez was drafted in the 52nd round of the 1996 Major League Baseball draft by the Colorado Rockies.
Rodriguez began his professional career with the Arizona League Rockies of the rookie league Arizona League, where he batted .173 with six runs batted in.
On October 26, 2018, Rodriguez joined Ryan Garko's staff at the University of the Pacific.
On January 8, 2020, Rodriguez was promoted to interim head coach when Garko left the school to take a job with the Los Angeles Angels.
A dibromoanthracene is a derivative of anthracene with two bromine atoms.
All compounds have the formula CHBr.
Timo Kastening (born 25 June 1995) is a German handball player for TSV Hannover-Burgdorf and the German national team.
Liu Xueyi (; born 6 July 1990) is a Chinese actor.
If It Ain't Love is the second solo album by Patrice Jégou, released March 22, 2019.
The song features Mark Kibble and Alvin Chea from Take 6.
She’s spread her wings on her first two albums.
The assembled crew of powerful talent is there to put a frame around the showcase for Ms. Jégou’s remarkable voice.
Warm and fluid, Jegou’s sings with heartfelt passion and confidence.
Listeners will find themselves waiting to hear where Jegou takes them next.
Track information adapted from the album's liner notes.
The Clayton-Hamilton Jazz Orchestra: John Clayton, arranger.
Saxophones: Lee Callet, Keith Fiddmont, Charles Owens, Ricky Woodard.
Trombones: Steve Baxter, George Bohanon, Ira Nepus, Maurice Spears.
Trumpets: Gilbert Castellanos, Sal Cracchiolo, James Ford, Clay Jenkins, Bijon Watson.
Orchestra: arranged and conducted by Jorge Calandrelli (tracks 3, 5, 8, 10, 13).
Violas: Brian Dembrow (principal), Robert Brophy, Andrew Duckles, Alma Fernandez, Harry Shirinian, David Walther.
Celli: Armen Ksajikian (principal), Alisha Bauer, Tina Soule, John Walz.
French Horns: Jim Atkinson (principal), Sarah Bach, Allan Fogle, Dylan Hart.
Greg Bartheld, production assistant to Mr. Calandrelli.
Sonya Belousova, assistant to Mr. Calandrelli.
Orchestra: arranged and conducted by Nan Schwartz (tracks 11 & 14).
Violas: Dimtri Bovaird, Caroline Buckman, Matt Funes, Jody Rubin, Harry Shirinian, Rodney Wirtz.
Celli: Matt Cook, Ira Glansbeek, Laszlo Mezo, Steve Vele.
Basses: Tim Eckert, Don Ferrone, Dave Young.
Orchestra and production credits taken from Patrice Jégou's official site.
Mohamed Abubakar Mohamed (born 10 January 1998) is a Somali footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Somalia national football team.
On 5 September 2019, Mohamed made his debut for Somalia in a 1–0 win against Zimbabwe.
The win marked Somalia's first ever FIFA World Cup qualification victory.
Juan José Reyes-Patria Escobar (1785-1872) was a Colombian politician and military leader.
Juan José Reyes-Patria Escobar was born in July 1785 in Santa Rosa de Viterbo (Boyacá).
He was the son of the landowner Manuel Ignacio de los Reyes Forero and María de la Luz (Cruz) Escobar y Torres.
He was formally educated in Tunja, Boyacá, where wealthy families sent their children to school, and dedicated himself to trade between Sogamoso, Boyacá and Cúcuta, Boyacá.
Trade between the towns of Sogamoso and Cúcuta, while lucrative, was also difficult and risky.
Geographically, abysses were frequent sites of theft with robbers willing to keep everything or part of the traded goods.
Caravans of muleteers were equipped with weapons were formed to defend their belongings.
Commercial and travel activity were conducive to open the mind to new ideas from European enlightenment.
He fought in Gámeza, Boyacá and Pantano de Vargas, organized by the Vargas battalion by order of Simón Bolívar and was sent to Barinas, Venezuela.
On July 11, 1819, Gámeza was the scene of one of the epics of the feat that conquered freedom for Colombians.
This battle is commemorated by the inhabitants of Gámeza in a special way every July 11.
In the main park of the municipality there is a monument to Reyes Patria and the indigenous chieftains Gamza and Siatoba.
Patria-Reyes was married to Micaela Valderrama Suárez and had six children.
Reyes-Patria lived in a historical home in Corrales, which is today being converted into a genealogical museum for the people of Tundama Province.
He died in the town of Corrales, Boyacá on December 10, 1872.
His mortal remains are kept in a marble cenotaph.
Schoenus graminifolius is a species of sedge endemic to the Cape Peninsula of South Africa.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
Sumner County Schools (SCS) is a public school district in Sumner County, Tennessee, United States.
It enrolls approximately 29,000 students and is the eighth largest school district in Tennessee.
Lippincott is an unincorporated community in Salem Township, Champaign County, Ohio, United States.
It is located between Urbana and West Liberty near the intersection of Upper Valley Pike (County Road 14) and Lippincott Road (County Road 115), at .
The community of Lippincott was never platted, but a general store was located here at one time.
Records are not clear as to when the store was built or opened, but there are no records of a Lippincott in the 1784 Atlas of Champaign County.
In 1914, the original building was purchased and demolished, and a new building stood in that spot until 1997.
The Mad River flows past, and the Mad River Wilderness Area is located here.
Ian Williamson (born 1 December 1958) is an English former professional snooker and English billiards player.
Ian Williamson was born on 1 December 1958.
His father was Jim Williamson, founding proprietor of the Northern Snooker Centre in Leeds.
Williamson was runner up in the English Under 19 English billiards Championships in 1975 and 1976.
He lost the 1975 final to Eugene Hughes and the 1976 final to Steve Davis.
In 1976, he beat Davis in the semi-final of the Under-19 Snooker championship before losing to him later the same day in the billiards final.
Williamson won the Under-19 billiards title in 1977 and 1978, beating John Barnes in the final both years.
Later that year, Williamson entered the 1980 Professional Ticket Event and lost in the semi-final to Dave Martin.
The following year, Williamson lost 5–7 to Bill Oliver in the final of the 1981 Pontins Autumn Open.
Williamson became a professional player in 1982 but never reached the quarter-finals of a major tournament.
He reached the last 16 of the 1984 Grand Prix (snooker) where he has beaten 2–5 by Knowles.
He was more successful as a billiards player, winning the 1988 UK Championship.
and was runner up 5-7 to Norman Dagley at the 1991 British Open.
The match included two consecutive 80-minute-long frames.
Williamson's first inclusion on the professional snooker ranking list saw him listed at 47th, in the Snooker world rankings 1985/1986.
He qualified as a coach with the World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association in 2015.
In the Billiards world rankings, Williamson was ranked third in both 1989/90 and 1990/91.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Peter Rothe.
Mary Van Blarcom (1913–1953) was an American artist known for her printmaking.
Van Blarcom was born in 1913 in Newark, New Jersey.
She was a member of the National Association of Women Artists.
She was also a member of the National Serigraph Society (which is about silk screening), serving on the board of trustees from 1945 through 1952.
Van Blarcom was included in the 1947 and the 1951 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibitions of the National Serigraph Society.
She also exhibited her work the Carnegie International.
Van Blarcom died in 1953 in Point Pleasant, New Jersey at the age of 40.
James Thompson (1789–October 6, 1872) was an American surveyor based in Kaskaskia, Illinois, who created the first plat of Chicago on August 4, 1830.
Born in Abbeville, South Carolina, to Scots-Irish immigrants, he moved to Kaskaskia in downstate Randolph County in 1814 and lived in nearby Preston, Illinois, starting in 1817.
Serving as a county commissioner from 1820 to 1821, he implemented the 1820 United States Census and contemporary state census in Randolph County.
He was appointed as a federal surveyor in 1821.
He surveyed several roads in and around Randolph County, including one linking Kaskaskia to the new state capital of Vandalia.
He surveyed the county line between Randolph and Monroe counties in February 1830.
In 1830 he was hired by the Illinois and Michigan Canal Commissioners to survey the two towns at the end of the proposed canal.
He surveyed the western town of Ottawa finishing on July 5, 1830, and Chicago finishing on August 4, 1830.
Thompson surveyed the area bounded by Kinzie Street, Madison Street, State Street, and Desplaines Avenue.
The area comprised 58 blocks, with streets wide and alleys wide.
Thompson named the streets in the area, including Randolph Street after his home county.
The area did not extend to Lake Michigan, as the federal government then owned land occupied by Fort Dearborn on the lakeshore.
After completing his survey he returned to Randolph County and declined an offer of land in Chicago in favor of a cash payment of $300.
He later served as a probate judge in Randolph County and served in the Black Hawk War.
Upon his death in 1872 he was celebrated as one of Chicago's founders and has been commemorated at various times since.
Chicago Mayor William Hale Thompson provided a monument for Thompson's grave.
Extensions of Thompson's plats were made starting in 1834 as Chicago underwent a land boom.
The Block 37 development in the Chicago Loop is named after one of the numbered blocks in Thompson's plat.
The Daewoo BS090 Royal Midi (hangul:대우 BS090 로얄 미디) is a medium-duty single-decker bus manufactured by the South Korean bus producer Daewoo.
It was introduced in 2002, and it is a smaller alternative to the larger sibling, the BS106 Royal City.
It is distinguishable by a 'BS090' badge, but the common Daewoo badge is usually on the rear.
Initially, it assembled in former Busan and current Ulsan factories in South Korea.
Its main competitor is the Hyundai Aero Town.
A statue of Hachikō is installed outside Tokyo's Shibuya Station, in Japan.
In April 1934, a bronze statue based in his likeness sculpted by Teru Ando was erected at Shibuya Station, and Hachikō himself was present at its unveiling.
The statue was recycled for the war effort during World War II.
In 1948, the Society for Recreating the Hachikō Statue commissioned Takeshi Ando, son of the original artist, to make a second statue.
When the new statue appeared, a dedication ceremony occurred.
The new statue, which was erected in August 1948, still stands and is a popular meeting spot.
The city of Odate considered borrowing the statue during redevelopment of the Shibuya Station ahead of the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Mariam Batsashvili (Georgian: მარიამ ბაწაშვილი) is a classical pianist from Georgia.
In 2014, she won the 10th Franz Liszt Piano Competition in Utrecht, after having already triumphed in the International Franz Liszt Competition for Young Pianists in Weimar in 2011.
The following year, she had received the Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli Prize and she spent the 2016-17 season as a ‘Rising Star’ of the European Concert Hall Organisation (ECHO).
Since 2017 she has been an official Yamaha artist.
In 2019, her debut album with Warner Classics (Chopin-Liszt) was released.
An eruption of Taal Volcano in the Philippines began on January 12, 2020.
By January 26, 2020, PHIVOLCS observed inconsistent, but decreasing volcanic activity in Taal, prompting the agency to downgrade its warning to Alert Level 3.
The volcano erupted on the afternoon of January 12, 2020, 43 years after its previous eruption in 1977.
According to PHIVOLCS director Renato Solidum, a phreatic eruption was first recorded at around 1pm Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
Loud rumbling sounds were also felt and heard from the volcano island.
By 2:30pm, PHIVOLCS raised the alert status to Alert Level 2 after a stronger explosion was recorded around 2pm.
Furthermore, Solidum confirmed that there was a magmatic intrusion that is likely the cause of the volcano's phreatic eruptions on Sunday morning and afternoon.
PHIVOLCS ordered an evacuation in the towns of Balete, San Nicolas, and Talisay in Batangas and other towns within the shores of Taal Lake.
Ashfall from the volcano were also experienced in Cavite and Laguna, and reached as far as Metro Manila and Pampanga.
On Monday, January 13, PHIVOLCS reported that the volcano emitted a strombolian type of eruption between 2:48am to 4:28am.
A lava fountain was recorded at 3:20am.
By January 16, European satellites observed that the sulfuric acid which filled the main crater prior to the eruption had almost completely disappeared.
On January 28, the main crater emitted 800 meters of steam according to an 8am bulletin by PHIVOLCS.
A fissure also transected the road connecting Agoncillo to Laurel.
PHIVOLCS have also hinted on underwater fissures in Taal Lake where the water may have drained into.
By January 27 from 5 am until January 28, only 3 volcanic earthquakes were recorded with magnitudes 1.5 to 2.2, with no felt event.
As recorded by the United States Geological Survey, 92 earthquakes were detected in the past 24 hours.
PHIVOLCS also noted the low frequency events and they recorded 170 volcanic earthquakes in its 8 am bulletin.
According to the NDRRMC situational report for January 18, a total of 16,174 families or 70,413 individuals are taking shelter in 300 evacuation centers.
These evacuation centers consist of over 140 schools across Batangas, Cavite and Laguna, according to the Department of Education (DepEd).
A total of 96,061 people were affected and electricity was cut in seven municipalities and cities across Batangas and Cavite.
The Talisay–Tagaytay Road in Calabarzon was temporarily closed because of the evacuation of the residents.
Heavy ashfall reduced visibility to near zero in some parts of the Santa Rosa–Tagaytay Road.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) also stated that there are 5,000 family food packs and sleeping kits on the way for distribution to the evacuation centers.
The DSWD and the Department of Health (DOH) handed a combined total of (US$96,656) worth of assistance to the affected residents in Calabarzon.
On January 15, Cavite Governor Jonvic Remulla declared the province under a state of calamity.
Año also urged the public to donate basic necessities to the victims through the local government units.
The Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, Philippine Air Force and Philippine Navy personnel have been dispatched to help the victims of the Taal volcano eruption.
President Rodrigo Duerte, who was in Davao City during the eruption, ordered Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea to suspend classes and government work in Calabarzon, Central Luzon and Metro Manila.
President Duterte flew to Manila on the morning of January 13 and continued with his scheduled activities there.
Duterte visited evacuees in Batangas City on January 14 and pledged to provide financial assistance worth ($2.6 million) to the affected residents.
Robredo stressed the lack of medicines, toilets, toiletries and sleeping mats being provided to them, other than food and water.
She also requested local officials to prepare an inventory of the damage.
Following the eruption, several members of the Philippine Senate called for more action from government institutions in assisting the victims.
Villanueva called on employers and designated safety officers to assess the safety conditions of the workplaces.
Imee Marcos urged the DOH and the Barangay Health Volunteers to prioritize providing clinical audits to all evacuees for them to easily access medical health care.
Francis Pangilinan urged the Department of Agriculture to provide long-term funding assistance and initiate alternative livelihood programs for the affected farmers and farmworkers.
Pangilinan also urged the establishment of refuge areas for the pets of evacuees, as well as rescued stray animals from the affected areas.
Hontiveros also urged the DOH to provide mental health services, such as access to therapists, to victims who may have been traumatized by the disaster.
Some senators also proposed for additional measures to be implemented in the wake of the eruption.
Senate President Tito Sotto proposed cloud seeding as a method to clear the fallen ash and debris.
Officials from PHIVOLCS and PAGASA, however, rejected the proposal fearing that cloud seeding may result in acid rain or lahars.
Cavite 4th district representative Elpidio Barzaga Jr. filed House Resolution 643, ordering the House to conduct an investigation on the lack of warning from PHIVOLCS regarding the imminent eruption.
House Majority Leader Martin Romualdez (Leyte 1st district), however, defended PHIVOLCS by implying the difficulty in predicting the occurrence of volcanic eruptions.
Several provinces have contributed humanitarian aid to the affected residents.
The provincial government of Pampanga has sent aid, totaling in 8,500 food packs, plus teams of medical personnel, social workers, and search and rescue personnel for deployment.
In addition, city governments across Metro Manila have also contributed aid, ranging from in-kind donations, toiletries, food packs, N95 masks and others.
Other local governments soon pitched help, including the provincial governments of Quirino and Bulacan, which donated food packs and medical supplies..
Meanwhile, farmers and traders in the provinces of Benguet and Nueva Vizcaya donated vegetables to the Taal victims.
The autonomous regional government of Bangsamoro also sent -worth of food and non-food items as aid.
The proceeds for participating in the event would be forwarded to the Philippine Red Cross for donations to the eruption victims.
Demand for N95 masks increased rapidly, with some stores inflating its prices to ($3.95) a piece from the standard –40 ($0.49–0.79).
Manila Mayor Isko Moreno threatened to revoke the permits of medical supplies chains in the city involved in the price hike of face masks.
Mercury Drug, a major pharmaceutical chain, pledged to replenish supply for the masks where prices would remain steady and that it would not hoard the supply.
The Department of Health imposed price controls on health-related goods, including face masks, to protect consumers from profiteering and hoarding.
The DOH mandates that the prices of N95 masks, in particular, should range between –105 ($0.89–2.07).
The Philippine Stock Exchange suspended trading following the eruption on January 13.
The Department of Agriculture (DA) reported that the damage to crops caused by the eruption are estimated to be ($60.1 million), covering that includes 1,967 animals.
Fisheries in the Taal Lake, consisting of about 6,000 fish cages to capture a total of 15,033 metric tons of fish, suffered losses of ($31.4 million).
Pineapple plantations in the Cavite towns of Amadeo, Silang and General Trias lost 21,079 metric tons of pineapple worth ($10.4 million).
Rice crops in of fields across Calabarzon were lost, amounting to ($109,985), while 5,329 metric tons of corn placed losses at ($1.7 million).
The Philippine Carabao Center and National Dairy Authority delivered of corn silages and of rice straws, a total of of dietary fiber, to Batangas.
A brickworks in Biñan, Laguna used the ash spewed from Taal to manufacture hollow blocks and bricks.
Biñan Mayor Arman Dimaguila formally instructed residents in the city to help gather ashes and deliver it to the local brickworks.
Smart and Globe offered free calls and internet services and charging stations for those affected.
Water concessionaire Manila Water, in cooperation with Batangas Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office, sent a convoy of 30 water tankers to various evacuation centers in Batangas.
The company is also sending an initial 2,000 five-gallon units of bottled water.
Meralco, the country's leading power distributor, assembled solar-powered mobile charging stations at various evacuation centers across Cavite.
The Department of Health advised the public to remain indoors and minimize outdoor activities.
The MIAA recorded that at least 516 flights from and to NAIA were suspended, with about 80,000 passengers affected.
On January 13, operations at NAIA resumed partially from 10am onwards, although many flights still remained canceled or delayed.
Won Pat International Airport in Guam.
By January 14, 604 flights were canceled according to the NDRRMC.
However, by January 15, 537 of those flights had resumed operations.
On January 13, only ten flights were reported to have been canceled, while nine flights were delayed.
At the Mactan–Cebu International Airport (MCIA), only 25 domestic flights (all bound for NAIA) and one international flight were canceled, all of which were on January 14.
However, the MCIA had to accommodate five international flights bound for NAIA that were diverted.
Aside from hotel bookings, passengers of the diverted flights were given small food packs.
MCIA provided passengers with free bus services for inter-airport transfers and city hotel transfers.
Retail stores and food concessionaires at the airport terminals immediately restocked their supply and offered discounts for passengers, available from January 12 to 14.
The junior basketball and junior football ties were to be held by the UAAP and volleyball games for the NCAA.
The China Coast Guard donated 600 pieces of N95 masks, food packs, and other relief goods to evacuees in Batangas through the Philippine Coast Guard.
South Korea has also pledged US$200,000 in humanitarian aid through the Philippine Red Cross.
The Singapore Red Cross on their part relayed about S$67,000-worth of humanitarian aid to support the operations of their Philippine counterpart.
The Emirates Red Crescent also sent a delegation to the Philippines to assist on the relief operations.
American comedian Dave Chappelle, who visited Manila during the eruption, donated ($19,671) to the relief efforts for the eruption victims through the Rayomar Outreach Foundation.
The NHS Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) is a nationally-operated health clinic specialising in working with children with gender identity issues, including gender dysphoria.
Although based at a Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust site, it is commissioned by NHS England and takes referrals from across the United Kingdom.
It is the only clinic for gender identity for children under 18 in the UK, and as a result is the subject of much controversy.
GIDS is a service provided by the Tavistock Clinic.
Originally located at Tavistock Square in London, the clinic specialised in psychiatric care.
The Tavistock Clinic treated both adults and children, with their first patient being a child.
However, it mainly focused on military psychology, including shell-shock, now termed PTSD.
In 1948, with the creation of the NHS, the Tavistock Clinic launched its children’s department, which developed many works by Robertson and Bowlby on attachment theory.
In 1959, it opened an adolescent department and in 1967 absorbed in the London Child Guidance Clinic.
Following this, in 1989 the Tavistock Clinic established GIDS, the first and only service of its kind.
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) provides the NHS support for children with mental health issues.
However, CAMHS is organised by local government area and thus coverage varies significantly.
The development of CAMHS within a four-tiered framework started in 1995.
In 2000 the NHS Plan Implementation Programme required health and local authorities to jointly produce a local CAMHS strategy.
GIDS takes referrals from all mental health care professionals, especially Tier 2 and 3 CAMHS specialists.
GIDS is distinct from CAMHS as is it is nationally run, not by the local authority.
However, in the CAMHS framework it sits in Tier 4, as a highly specialised service.
In 2009/10, 97 patients were referred to GIDS.
By 2015/16 this had increased fourteen-fold to 1419 and in 2017/18 to 2,519.
Due to reduced funding and increased referrals, the average wait time is two years from referral to first appointment.
In 2018 the parents of patients complained in a letter to the Trust board about the ‘fast-tracked’ nature of the services.
Marcus Evans, a member of the Trust board resigned in February 2019.
The study will compare the effectiveness of different interventions, including psychological, endocrinological and alternative interventions.
In July 2019 the Tavistock Centre was flooded which temporarily affected the IT servers at the clinic.
In October 2019, a lawsuit was launched against GIDS by a mother of a patient at GIDS and a nurse who formerly worked there.
No surgical transition options are available through GIDS.
People referred to GIDS may also contribute to NIHR studies into gender dysphoria in children.
In the financial year 2018-19, 31 referrals were made for children aged 5 or under.
30 referrals were made for adults over the age of 18.
In 2018-19 there was a year-on-year increase of 6%, a relative plateau compared to previous year-on-year increases.
Children who present may identify with a number of different labels, including non-binary, transgender, genderqueer, questioning or otherwise as simply dysphoric or gender non-conforming.
GIDS say that the way children identify is changing, which may be due to cultural and societal shifts.
A 2019 Sky News report found that 35 pyschologists resigned between 2016-2019.
Six pyschologists who resigned raised concerns about the over-diagnosis and medicalisaiton of young people experiencing gender identity difficulties.
In February 2019, Tavistock trust member Marcus Evans resigned, citing similar concerns.
Following a letter to the board at Tavistock, an internal report was commissioned to look at the functioning of GIDS.
Conversely, there is a long wait time for a first appointment at GIDS, averaging at two years as of January 2020.
GIDS blame high referral numbers and low staff numbers for this wait time.
In October 2019, lodged a legal complaint against GIDS at its satellite site in Leeds.
A”, a mother of a 15-year-old patient with autism, and Sue Evans, a former nurse at the Leeds GIDS satellite site.
The RCGP report on transgender healthcare in the UK found several flaws in the NHS approach.
Olufunke Adeboye is a Nigerian Professor of Social History at the Department of History and Strategic Studies, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
An award-winning author, she is the incumbent Dean of the Faculty of Arts, University of Lagos.
Adeboye's research interests include: gender in Africa, pre-colonial and colonial Nigerian history, nineteenth and twentieth century Yoruba society, African historiography, and Pentecostalism in West Africa.
Olufunke Adeboye (née Òjó) was born in Ibadan, Nigeria.
She completed her secondary schooling at Our Lady's Girls' High School, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria in 1983.
She proceeded to the University of Ibadan, Nigeria where she earned Bachelor of Arts (B.A.
degrees in History in 1988, 1990, and 1997 respectively.
She started her teaching career as an Assistant Lecturer at Ogun State University (now Olabisi Onabanjo University), Ago Iwoye, Nigeria in 1991.
In 2006, Adeboye was a Visiting Research Associate at the Harriet Tubman Institute, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Professor Olufunke Adeboye is the current Dean of the Faculty of Arts, University of Lagos.
In 2018, she was appointed the Director of the Adeboye Centre for Peace and Good Governance.
She was the Head of the Department of History and Strategic Studies, University of Lagos, from August 2013 to July 2016.
Beyond academe, Adeboye has served her country in a number of capacities.
She was also a member of the country's Presidential Advisory Committee on National Dialogue set up in 2013 to provide the template for the 2014 National Conference.
Adeboye has authored scores of brilliant scholarly articles in different top-tier, peer-reviewed journals domiciled in various academic institutions across the globe.
Her current research on religion and development, among other things, seeks to deconstruct existing knowledge about anti-development orientations of religion.
Adeboye has also made scholarly presentations at various academic conferences.
Professor Adeboye has successfully supervised 4 doctoral students, including Dr. Tunde Decker.
Bast (foaled January 19th, 2017 ) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Del Mar Debutante Stakes.
Bast's first race was on August 11th, 2019 at Delmar, where she came in second.
Her next race was the Grade-1 2019 Del Mar Debutante Stakes, on August 31st, 2019, where she came in first.
She followed this major victory up with another Grade-1 win when she won the Chandelier Stakes on September 27th, 2019.
On November 1st, 2019, she competed in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies, where she came in third place behind British Idiom and Donna Veloce.
She finished out her 2019 season with a third Grade-1 victory, this time at the December 7th, 2019 Starlet Stakes, besting rival Donna Veloce.
She started her 2020 season on January 5th, with a win at the Santa Ynez Stakes.
Wu Shuqing (; 3 January 1932 – 10 January 2020) was a Chinese economist and educator.
He was president of Peking University from August 1989 to August 1996 and vice-president of Renmin University of China.
Wu was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu, Republic of China (1912-1949) on 3 January 1932.
He attended Changshu Middle School and Shanghai High School.
In August 1948, after the liberation of Tongxiang County, he was a staff member at the County Party Committee.
In July 1952, he studied, then taught, at Renmin University of China, he served in several posts there, including instructor, professor, doctoral supervisor, and vice-president.
He joined the Communist Party of China in 1955.
In August 1989, he was appointed president of Peking University, replacing Ding Shisun, who did not prevent students of Peking University from joining the Tiananmen Square protests.
When his term ended, he continued to serve as a professor, honorary director of the Council and president of Education Foundation at the university.
On 10 January 2020, he died of an illness at , aged 88.
Blessing Onyebuchi is a Nigerian freestyle wrestler.
In 2014 she won the bronze medal in the women's freestyle 75 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games held in Glasgow, Scotland.
Four years later at the 2018 Commonwealth Games held in Gold Coast, Australia she won the silver medal in the women's freestyle 76 kg event.
At the 2015 African Games she won the silver medal in the women's 75 kg event.
At the 2019 African Wrestling Championships she won the gold medal in the women's freestyle 76 kg event.
She also represented Nigeria at the 2019 African Games and she won the gold medal in the women's 76 kg event.
In 2019 she also competed at the World Beach Games where she won the gold medal in the women's +70 kg beach wrestling event.
The phrase 'lolly scramble' is also used metaphorically in reference to government budgets and pre-election promises.
The first recorded New Zealand lolly scramble was held in 1870.
Nut scrambles were also recorded in the following decades.
Lolly scrambles were first held at picnics and parties, but by the 1930s had grown popular at galas, cinemas, ice skating rinks, and annual Santa Parades.
One or more adults take on the role of distributing the lollies.
This may be a parent at a small party, the principal at a school gala, or Santa at a Santa Parade.
Children are called to gather around, often with smaller children near the front.
The adult then throws lollies into the air, in different directions so that all children have a chance to gather lollies.
Children then compete to gather the lollies.
When all the lollies have been claimed, adults may encourage the more successful children to share with less successful (especially younger) children.
In some cases, the organisers may institute a limit to reduce competition and disappointment.
In an early variant, lollies were attached to the suit of the adult, and children snatched the lollies off as he ran.
Hygiene was raised as a concern by parents when unwrapped sweets were distributed by dirty hands and landed on 'polluted' ground.
Later as aerial drops became more popular, the speed at which lollies could hurt children.
A child in 1992 dove under a moving Santa Parade float to retrieve a lolly and broke his arm.
This and other incidents caused many events to cancel or tighten restrictions on lolly scrambles.
Dibromodiethyl sulfide is a chemical like mustard gas in which bromine replaces chlorine.
It is very irritating as a vapour.
Dibromodiethyl sulfide can be produced by the reaction of bromine with thiodiglycol.
Dibromodiethyl sulfide takes the form of white crystals.
The melting point is between 31 and 34°C.
It decomposes when heated to 240°C.
Clairemont Drive is a future at-grade San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is expected to begin service in 2021 as a new station on the Blue Line and is being constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
Raiders of the West is a 1942 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Oliver Drake.
The film stars Bill Boyd, Art Davis, Lee Powell, Virginia Carroll, Charles King and Glenn Strange.
The film was released on February 20, 1942, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
John Green is an American politician, attorney, and former peace officer from Idaho.
Green was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 2, seat B.
On February 23, 1959, Green was born in Brooklyn, New York.
In 1977, Green graduated from Texas A&M's Police Academy.
In 1982, Green earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Criminal Justice from University of Houston.
In 1986, Green earned a JD degree from University of South Texas College of Law.
In 1978, Green started his career as a peace officer and a deputy sheriff with Harris County Sheriff's Office in Texas, until 1986.
Green was a criminal justice instructor at University of Houston and San Jacinto College.
In 1993, Green became an attorney.
In 2013, Green became a General Counsel and Chief Law Enforcement Advisor for United States Bill of Rights Foundation.
In 2012, Green sought for a position as a Sheriff of Kootenai County, Idaho unsuccessfully.
Green was defeated by Ben Wolfinger.
On November 6, 2018, Green won the election and became a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives for District 2, seat B.
Green defeated Alanna Brooks with 75.1% of the votes.
He was expelled from the Idaho legislature after he was convicted of fraud.
Green and his family live in Rathdrum, Idaho.
Wicked Whisper (foaled March 31st, 2017) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2019 Frizette Stakes.
Wicked Whisper's first race was on August 25th, 2019 at Saratoga, where she came in first.
Her second race was the October 6th, 2019, Grade-1 Frizette Stakes, where she came in first.
Iryna Koliadenko is a Ukrainian freestyle wrestler.
In 2019 she won the silver medal at the 2019 World Wrestling Championships in the women's freestyle 65 kg event.
Hugh Carson Cutler (8 September 1912, Milwaukee, Wisconsin – 12 September 1998, Topeka, Kansas) was a plant taxonomist, economic botanist, plant collector, and pioneer of paleoethnobotany.
Cutler graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison with B.A.
in 1936 and from Washington University in St. Louis with Ph.D. in 1939.
After completing his Ph.D. in 1939 he went with Norman Nevills on one of the first commercial river-running trips down the Colorado River.
Nevills recruited him for his experience in white-water boating.
On the 60-day trip Cutler met Barry Goldwater and they started a lifelong friendship.
On 26 August 1940 Cutler married Marian W. Cornell (1917–2015).
From 1941 to 1947 he was a research associate at Harvard Botanical Museum.
He held Guggenheim Fellowships for the academic years 1942–1943 and 1946–1947.
From 1941 to 1946 Hugh and Marian Cutler collected botanical specimens in Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.
With the distinguished botanist Martín Cárdenas, he wrote the first study on the races of maize in Bolivia.
Influenced by Cárdenas, Cutler studied the food production and preparation methods used by the Aymara and Quechua Indians of the Cochabamba Valley and the Lake Titicaca basin.
He flew in blimps over northern Brazil and identified wild rubber trees that could be harvested by ground parties.
In 1953 Cutler resigned from the Field Museum of Natural History to become Curator of Economic Botany at the Missouri Botanical Garden.
He worked there from 1953 to 1977, when he retired.
Hugh and Marian Cutler's son William Cornell Cutler was born in 1946.
Gustavo Henrique Rigodanzo Canuto (4 July 1978) is a Brazilian engineer and politician, current Minister of Regional Development.
The minister is also a government employee as Specialist in Public Politics and Government Management.
Between 2015 and 2017, he was Chief of Staff of the Minister of National Integration.
Besides that, he also worked at Secretariats of Civil Aviaion and General Secretariat of the Presidency, besides Civil Aviation National Agency.
Appointed in 28 November 2018 by President-elect Jair Bolsonaro, Gustavo Canuto took office as Minister of Regional Development after the president was sworn in.
The minister, who is not member of any party, had assumed a technical and dialogical position in the leading of questions about the Ministry.
The measure of dismembering was put as an act of building of the parliamentary base of the President, aiming the support for the administrative and social security reforms.
After days of negotiation, the current Ministry was kept due to the approval of Provisional Measure 870/2019 by the Senate and the sanction of Bolsonaro.
Anna Schell (born 3 August 1993) is a German freestyle wrestler.
At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships she won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 68 kg event.
She is scheduled to represent Germany at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In 2019 she also won the silver medal in the women's freestyle 72 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.
The 2019–20 Weber State Wildcats men's basketball team represent University of Idaho in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Wildcats, led by 14th-year head coach Randy Rahe, play their home games at the Dee Events Center in Ogden, Utah, as members of the Big Sky Conference.
The Wildcats finished the 2018–19 season 18–15 overall, 11–9 in Big Sky play to finish in a three-way tie for 4th place.
In the Big Sky Conference tournament, they defeated Portland State in the quarterfinals, before falling to top-seeded Montana in the semifinals.
It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel 10 Peach.
The following is a list of characters that first appear in the show in 2020, by order of first appearance.
All characters are introduced by the show's executive producer Jason Herbison.
Lisa Rowsthorn and Zenin Alexio were introduced towards the end of January.
Lisa Rowsthorn, played by Jane Allsop, made her first appearance on 20 January 2020.
Details of Allsop's casting as Lisa were announced on 13 January.
Daniel Kilkelly of Digital Spy reported that Lisa's introduction would also test Pierce and Chloe's marriage, as she asks Pierce to father another child with her.
Zenin Alexio, played by Axle Whitehead, made his first appearance on 24 January 2020.
It was later confirmed that Zenin is linked to an illegal fight ring that Ned was involved with in late 2019.
Paul Kwadwo Baffoe-Bonnie is a Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge.
Baffoe-Bonnie was born at Goase Mempeasem.
His primary school education was at the Goaso Local Authority primary and middle schools, completing his Middle School Leaving Certificate examinations in the late 1960s.
His secondary education was at the Konongo Odumase Secondary School where he obtained his GCE Ordinary Level and GCE Advanced Level certificates.
He then attended the University of Ghana and later the Ghana Law School.
Baffoe-Bonnie was called to the Bar in Ghana in 1981.
He worked as a Circuit Court Judge at Kumasi.
He served as High Court Judge at Duayaw Nkwanta.
He later served as an Appeals Court judge prior to being appointed a Supreme Court Judge by the President of Ghana John Kufuor in June 2008.
This did not endear him to its supporters.
Baffoe-Bonnie's parents are Opanyin Baffoe-Bonnie from Sewua in the Bosomtwe district and Ama Kyerewaa from Breman in Kumasi.
Baffoe-Bonnie has a wife called Pat.
They have a daughter who qualified as a medical doctor in 2013.
According to Article 86 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015, the members of the National Assembly are elected every six years through an electoral college.
In addition to this, one-third of the members are retired every two years for six years by drawing a lottery.
The electoral college consists of members of the provincial assembly and Chairperson/Mayor and Vice Chairperson/Deputy Mayor of the local bodies within the state.
Each provincial assembly members vote has a weight of forty eight whereas each Chairperson/Mayor/Vice Chairperson/Deputy Mayor vote has a weight of eighteen.
The electoral college elects 56 members to the National Assembly and three members, including one woman, are nominated by the president on the recommendation of the Government of Nepal.
In addition to the elections, three members were nominated to the National Assembly on 20 February 2019.
Elis Manolova (born 17 January 1996 in Bulgaria) is an Azerbaijani freestyle wrestler.
At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships she won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 65 kg event.
In 2018 at the European Wrestling Championships she won the silver medal in the women's freestyle 65 kg event.
In 2019 she won the gold medal in that event.
At the 2017 Islamic Solidarity Games she won the gold medal in the women's freestyle 69 kg event.
Micrathena lucasi is a spider in the Araneidae family (orb-weaver spiders).
The Apostolic Delegation to Equatorial Guinea is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Delegate.
The title Apostolic Delegate to Equatorial Guinea is held by the prelate appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Cameroon; he resides in Yaounde.
Pope Paul VI established the Apostolic Delegation to Equatorial Guinea in 1971 and Pope John Paul II created the Apostolic Nunciature to Equatorial Guinea on 28 December 1981.
Archbishop Nestor (, seculaк name Yevgeny Yuryevich Sirotenko, ; born 4 September 1974, Moscow) is Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church, Archbishop of Madrid and Lisbon.
During 2010-2018, he was Bishop of Chersonesus, responsible for the administration parishes of the Moscow Patriarchate in France, Switzerland, Spain and Portugal.
He graduated from high school in 1991.
In 1991-1995 he studied at Faculty of Informatics of the Moscow State Institute for History and Archives (now Russian State University for the Humanities).
In 1991-1995 he worked at the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations of the Russian Federation.
At the same time, he was an altar boy in the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord in the village of Peredelkino.
In 1995 he entered the Moscow Theological Seminary.
On April 24, 1998, Archbishop Eugene of Vereya ordained him hierodeacon in the Pokrovsky church of the Moscow Theological Academy.
In 1999 he graduated from the Moscow Theological Seminary and entered the Moscow Theological Academy.
On 29 November 1999, Archbishop Eugene of Vereya ordained him hieromonk.
In 2001, he was appointed by Archbishop Sergius (Konovalov) of Evkarpia as rector of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior in the city of Asnières-sur-Seine, France.
In 2004 he graduated both from the St. Sergius Theological Institute and, as an external student, from the Moscow Theological Academy.
10 May of the same year, he was appointed acting rector of the Church of the Three Saints Hierarchs in Paris.
On 15 January 2008 he was appointed dean of the parishes of the Diocese of Chersonesus in France.
In February 2008, Archbishop Innocent of Chersonesus was appointed head of the working group of the diocese of Chersonesus for the construction of a new cathedral in Paris.
In Easter 2008, he was elevated to the rank of hegumen.
On 1 June 2008, he was appointed rector of the Cathedral Church of the Three Saints in Paris.
27-28 January 2009, he participated in Local Council of the Russian Orthodox Church.
In 2009 he was appointed Chairman of the Disciplinary Council and teacher of pastoral theology at the Paris Theological Seminary.
On August 28, 2010, in the Dormition Cathedral, Moscow, Patriarch Kirill of Moscow and all Russia elevated him to the rank of Archimandrite.
On September 4 of the same year, at the Patriarchal residence in Chisty Lane, Moscow, Archimandrite Nestor was nominated as Bishop of Caffa, vicar of the diocese of Chersonesus.
On September 5, in the Cathedral Church of Christ the Saviour, he was consecrated Bishop of Caffa, vicar of the diocese of Chersonesus.
On January 3, 2019, Patriarch Kirill elevated him to the rank of Archbishop in the Dormition Cathedral, Moscow.
Separationofpowers (foaled February 9, 2015) is an American Thoroughbred racehorse and the winner of the 2018 Test Stakes.
Separationofpowers's first race was on July 30th, 2017, at Saratoga, where she came in first.
In her second race, she competed in the September 2nd, 2017 Grade-1 Spinaway Stakes, but finished in 3rd.
She had better luck the next month as on October 8th, 2017, she won the Frizette Stakes.
This was her final win of the year after a fourth place finish at the 2017 Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies.
She had an ankle injury that caused her to miss most of the 2018 season.
The break paid off though as she won the August 4th, 2018 Grade-1 Test Stakes upon her return..
This was her only win of the 2018 season, after a disappointing fourth place finish at the Grade-1 2018 Cotillion Handicap.
Her 2019 season was limited to only three races, with her only victory being at the Grade-3 Bed O' Roses Invitational Stakes.
Her final race was a fourth place finish at the 2019 Ballerina Stakes.
Separationfopowers was put up for sale in November 2019.
Llewellya Williams Hillis (1930 – March 23, 2019), later Llewellya Hillis-Colinvaux, was a Canadian-born American marine biologist.
Llewellya Hillis was born in Windsor, Ontario and raised in Walkerville.
She graduated from Walkerville Collegiate Institute.
Her father Llewellyn Hillis worked at an automotive plant, and her mother Pearl Evelina Hillis was a teacher.
She earned her bachelor's degree at Queen's University in 1952.
As a graduate student, she did research at the Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
She secured funding from the U.S. Office of Naval Research and from the National Science Foundation.
She imported seawater to Ohio to cultivate a seaweed colony for study.
Hillis and Colinvaux left Ohio in the 1990s and continued their research at the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama.
Hillis held fellowships at the British Museum (1971) and the Bunting Institute (1985-1987).
Hillis married fellow biologist Paul Colinvaux in 1961.
They had two children, Roger and Catherine.
They retired to Cape Cod, and were active in the Woods Hole community in their later years.
Hillis was widowed when Colinvaux died in 2016, and she died in 2019, on Cape Cod, aged 89 years.
Dibromodiethyl sulfone is a sulfone containing two 3-bromo-ethyl substituents.
Dibromodiethyl sulfone is produced from dibromodiethyl sulfide by oxidation by chromic acid.
Roksana Zasina (born 21 August 1988) is a Polish freestyle wrestler.
At the 2017 World Wrestling Championships she won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 53 kg event.
She is scheduled to represent Poland at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Hisae Yanase (December 8, 1943 – May 21, 2019) was a Japanese ceramist, painter, and sculptor, based in Spain.
She spent the majority of her adult years in Córdoba, Spain, where she trained in ceramics and developed her career as an artist and instructor.
She was considered an innovator of contemporary ceramics, fusing Japanese, Spanish, and Caliphate of Córdoba styles.
Yanase was born in a remote region of Chiba, Japan on December 8, 1943, and grew up in Tokyo.
She attended Bunka College in Tokyo, graduating in 1960 with a degree in design.
In 1964, she completed an apprenticeship in leather techniques in Tokyo.
In 1968, at age 23, she travelled to Córdoba, as she had a friend moving to the city and an interest in cordovan leather.
Her artistic interests shifted to ceramic art, which she studied in Valencia and Manises.
In 1976, she began working as a ceramic teacher at the Mateo Inurria School of Arts and Crafts in Córdoba.
She taught for 35 years before retiring in 2011.
In the 1980s, Yanase developed an interest in the pottery of the Caliphate of Córdoba.
She developed a relationship with the nearby archaeological site, Medina Azahara, and conducted research on the pottery of the Caliphate, incorporating elements of the style into her own work.
She participated in group exhibitions in Spain and internationally, including shows at Kaohsiung Museum in Taiwan and the Cervantes Institutes in Japan, Belgium, and Morocco.
Her works are part of collections in Japan, Switzerland, and Italy.
Yanase designed a monument to Juan Díaz de Moral in Bujalance; she also designed the poster for the 2016 May Festival.
In 2015, she received a heritage award for her contributions to the central district of Córdoba.
Yanase lived in Córdoba with her husband, artist Antonio I. González.
She died on May 21, 2019, after a sudden illness.
Eight celebrities are paired with eight professional ballroom dancers.
The winner will receive a grand prize donation to the charity of their choice.
Javier Poza and Chiquinquirá Delgado returned as the show's hosts.
Dayanara Torres and Casper Smart returned as judges.
Bianca Marroquín returned as judge, after being absent for the previous two seasons; while Yuri did not return as judge.
Summerhayes was born in 1868 in Greenwich, England.
He attended Christ College London until he was sixteen, when his family moved to Australia.
He was initially articled to James Hill in Adelaide, South Australia, and later William Pitt in Melbourne, Victoria.
Summerhayes came to Western Australia in 1894, during the gold rushes, and set up an architectural practice in Coolgardie.
He married Florence May Camm in Victoria in 1896, but had returned to Coolgardie by 1897, the year their son Reginald was born.
He also designed Kobeelya in Katanning, and Rechabite Hall in Perth, his last significant building.
Summerhayes was one of the founding member of the West Australian Institute of Architects in 1896.
He was also a Freemason, a member of the Claremont Municipal Council in 1904.
He served as a major in the volunteer forces 11th Infantry Regiment in 1911, and in the 44 Infantry Battalion, deployed to France from 1916 to 1917.
Summerhayes was in partnership with Harold Boas in 1912, in Oldham Boas Ednie Brown and Partners.
He later worked with his son until his retirement in 1934.
Summerhayes died on 25 December 1944, and is buried at Guildford Cemetery.
Balboa Avenue is a future San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is expected to begin service in 2021 as a new station on the Blue Line and is being constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
Iryna Kurachkina is a Belarusian freestyle wrestler.
At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships held in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan she won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 57 kg event.
She also won one of the bronze medals in the women's freestyle 55 kg event at the 2017 World Wrestling Championships held in Paris, France.
At the 2019 European Games she won the gold medal in the women's freestyle 57 kg event.
In 2018 she won the gold medal in the women's freestyle 55 kg event at the 2018 European Wrestling Championships.
At the 2017 World U23 Wrestling Championship she won the silver medal in the women's freestyle 55 kg event.
The Williams-Moore-Hillsman House, in Crawford County, Georgia near Roberta, Georgia, was built in 1827.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
The listing included two contributing buildings and a contributing site on .
It was the site of slave housing as well, because the Williams had slaves and the Moores had slaves.
It has also been known as the John Williams House.
It is located on West Hopewell Rd.
The team also competed in one NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series race in 2014 at the spring Martinsville race.
The team, under the name Josh Williams Racing, debuted in 2010 in the ARCA Racing Series in the series' first and only race to-date at Palm Beach International Raceway.
02 Ford, starting 11th and finishing 20th in what was also his debut in the series.
Williams accepted the offer and as a result, Tyler Audie drove the No.
6 in a partnership between his own family team and JWM.
It was a successful year for the team, as they picked up six top-5 finishes and fourteen top-10's, and also sponsorship from Musselman's Applesauce for select races.
According to Williams, himself and two other crew members were the only permanent employees of the team.
Instead, Williams was the crew chief for Lira in the race (instead of Johnson).
In 2017, Williams did not return full-time, and moved to the Xfinity Series to run part-time for former team partner Mario Gosselin's team, King Autosport, in the No.
6 for Daytona and Nashville in a partnership with his father Carlos' team and Williams'.
JWM did not attempt any other races that year until the Salem race in September.
However, the team used the No.
31 instead of their usual No.
The reason for the number switch was because it was throwback weekend, and their paint scheme honored Bob Fields, who used the No.
Williams announced sometime in late 2019 that he would be fielding a car at the 2020 ARCA season-opener at Daytona.
The car was later confirmed to be a Ford and have the No.
On January 3, 2020, Ryan Vargas announced that he would be driving the car at the series' testing at Daytona the following weekend.
Along with Vargas, Doug Herd and Josh White drove the No.
Williams revealed on January 19, 2020 that his team would be running a part-time schedule in 2020 in ARCA with various drivers and sponsors to be determined.
Cimolus luteus is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae.
It was first described by Harry Brailovsky Alperowitz in 2001 and is found in French Guiana, Panama, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Dibromoiodoethylene is a dense organic liquid consisting of ethylene molecules substituted by two bromine atoms and one iodine.
It is formed by the reaction of dibromoacetylene with hydrogen iodide.
This page lists diplomatic missions resident in Greenland, a constituent country of Denmark.
Greenland is an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark which is physiographically a part of the continent of North America.
At present, the country hosts 13 honorary consuls and one fully staffed consulate general, via Iceland's diplomatic post in the capital city of Nuuk.
The United States opened a consulate in 1940, following the Nazi occupation of Denmark, and closed the consulate in 1953.
The United States, which, alongside the European Union and Iceland, is host to a Greenland Representative Office, plans to reopen a Nuuk consulate general in 2020.
Dóńgelek Square (Circular Square) is a city square in Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
The square is located in front of KazMunayGas headquarters and features many shops and restaurants.
The square is built in two tiers.
The lower one is designed for pedestrians, and the upper one is intended for vehicles.
There are also fountains in the square.
Nurkozha Kaipanov is a Kazakhstani freestyle wrestler.
At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 70 kg event.
In 2019 he also won the gold medal in the men's 70 kg event at the 2019 Asian Wrestling Championships.
He also won the silver medal in the men's 74 kg event at the 2019 Military World Games.
Iszmail Muszukajev (born 28 January 1993) is a Hungarian freestyle wrestler.
He is scheduled to represent Hungary at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
At the 2019 World Wrestling Championships he won one of the bronze medals in the men's freestyle 65 kg event.
Born in Los Angeles, California, Leupp holds an Associate of Arts - AA degree in Business from Glendale Community College (2007 – 2009).
Leupp worked with startups to generate revenues for himself and companies through promotions and coupon codes.
He worked with Uber to increase the number of users in the Los Angeles-area in early 2013.
He applied the same promotion techniques with a handful of other startups during the same period, including Lyft and Postmates.
He also expanded his relationships with a number of major US-based brands, including Drizly.
Billy Ray Minor Jr (born June, 27, 1970) is a former American Football wide receiver.
He played in the National Football League for Philadelphia Eagles and also in the Arena Football League for the Dallas Texans.
Minor was born on the Fort Riley military base.
His family moved early in his life to the Northeast Texas city of Paris, Texas.
Despite a stellar high school career, Minor was only shown marginal interest by major college programs such as Louisiana Tech University and Tulsa University.
Minor was planning to join the United States Military after high school, however his High School Track coach talked to coaches at East Texas State in Commerce, Texas.
Minor was invited to try out for the East Texas State team walked on to the Lion football team and was awarded a football scholarship before the 1988 season.
Minor played as a true freshman during the 1988 season for East Texas where he caught 3 passes for 48 yards.
Minor missed the 1989 season due to a knee injury.
Minor rehabbed his injury and played 12 games during the 1990 season.
During the regular season, he finished 3rd on the team in receiving as he caught 18 passes for 416 yards and 5 touchdowns.
The Lions won the 1990 Lone Star Conference Championship and qualified for the 1990 NCAA Division II playoffs.
The Lions defeated Grand Valley State in the first round and finished as National Quarterfinalists, bowing out to Pittsburg State, finishing 7th in the country.
Minor earned All-Lone Star Conference Honorable Mention honors for his 1991 season performance.
He caught 25 passes for 571 yards and 4 touchdowns, in the regular season.
He caught the game winning touchdown against Texas A&M-Kingsville that gave the Lions their first road win over the powerful Javelinas since 1982.
The Lions once again qualified for NCAA playoffs and finished as National quarterfinalists again, finishing with a number 19 ranking.
In 1992, Minor was named team captain and had his best statistical season as a Lion as he caught 40 passes for 731 yards and 5 touchdowns.
He was named First team All-Lone Star Conference and helped led the Lions to an 8-3 record and a # 14 final ranking.
His final college career numbers were 98 receptions for 1,995 yards and 14 touchdowns.
While attending ETSU, Minor studied accounting and was a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
Minor was undrafted in the 1993 NFL draft but was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles.
He was joined in Philadelphia by Lion teammate Anthony Brooks.
Minor had impressed his position coaches but an injury derailed his hopes to make the final roster and he was released before the preseason games started.
After being released by the Eagles, Minor was signed by the Dallas Texans of the Arena Football League.
The Texans were coached by former East Texas State quarterback Mike Trigg.
He played the 1993 Arena League season with the Texans and after the season, decided to leave professional football.
Minor now works in the healthcare industry and lives in Sherman, Texas with his wife Samantha and has 5 children.
He also contributes as a writer to a Texas A&M-Commerce fan blog called The Lion Wire and coaches youth sports in Sherman.
Darton studied to be a midwife at University College Hospital, London.
Her experiences working in London's impoverished East End radicalized her and she joined the Labour Party.
She also worked at the British Hospital for Mothers and Babies in London.
Darton volunteered her services as a nurse upon the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.
She arrived in Spain in February 1937 and worked in medical units at medical units in Aragón, Brunete, Teruel and Ebro.
Despite working in difficult conditions (including a hospital inside a cave during the Ebro offensive), Darton re-diagnosed incorrectly diagnosed patients, saving them with correct treatment.
She fell in love with a German member of the International Brigades named Robert Aaquist; Aaquist was killed in 1938.
She was evacuated from Spain with the rest of the International Brigades in October 1938.
Once back in London in 1938, Darton joined the British Communist Party.
She would remain a committed member for the rest of her life.
Darton taught specialized courses in war nursing and wound treatment during World War II for the London County Council.
After World War II, she worked in famine relief for the newly-established United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency (UNRRA).
She also worked for the Foreign Languages Press.
Darton gave birth to her son Robert while in China.
The family returned to England in 1958.
In November 1996, Darton traveled with other former International Brigade members to Madrid to celebrate the 60th anniversary of the Spanish Civil War, where they received honorary Spanish citizenship.
Musharraf Karim (9 January 1946 – 11 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi writer and journalist.
He was conferred with the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2003 for his contribution to juvenile literature.
He was a fellow of Bangla Academy too.
Karim was born on 9 January 1946 in Mymensingh to M. A. Karim and Amina Khatun.
His ancestors' house was situated at Khairati under Ishwarganj in Mymensingh.
He passed matriculation from Edward Institution, Mymensingh in 1964.
Later, he got admitted into Nasirabad College, Mymensingh.
He completed higher secondary studies from there in 1967.
He also graduated from there in 1972.
Later, he got admitted into Ananda Mohan College.
He completed his post graduate studies in Bangla from there in 1974.
He took part in the movements against Ayub Khan in the sixties.
He was a permanent member of the Jatiya Press Club.
He also served as the director of Tribal Cultural Academy.
Khan was involved in writing books too.
He was also conferred with Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2003 for his contribution in juvenile literature.
He was a fellow of Bangla Academy.
Khan died on 11 January 2020 at a private hospital in Mymensingh at the age of 74.
The 1967–68 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1967–68 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his twentieth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The Terriers played their homes games at the 69th Regiment Armory and were members of the Metropolitan Collegiate Conference.
The Terriers finished the season at 7–16 overall and 0–8 in conference play.
After the season, the Terriers left the Metropolitan Collegiate Conference and would play as Independents from 1968 until 1981, before joining the ECAC Metro Conference.
Leonardo Ventura Jesus Chão (born 1 August 1999) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for the club Vitória Setúbal in the Primeira Liga.
Chão made his professional debut with Vitória Setúbal in a 3-1 Primeira Liga loss to Sporting CP on 11 January 2020.
The 2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards will be held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on March 29, 2020, and will be broadcast live on Fox.
The most nominations artists are Billie Eilish and Shawn Mendes with seven nominations, followed by Taylor Swift and Camila Cabello with six nominations each.
Sarah Hildebrandt (born September 23, 1993) is an American freestyle wrestler.
At the 2018 World Wrestling Championships she won the silver medal in the women's 53 kg event.
At the 2018 Pan American Wrestling Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 53 kg event.
In 2019 at the Golden Grand Prix Ivan Yarygin 2019 held in Krasnoyarsk, Russia she won the gold medal in the women's 53 kg event.
At the 2019 Pan American Wrestling Championships she won the gold medal in the women's 53 kg event.
She also won the gold medal in the women's 53 kg event at the 2019 Pan American Games.
Junkung, also spelled jungkung or jungkong, is a small wooden motorized boat used by Tausug, Sama-Bajau, and Yakan people of the Philippines.
It is a fast cargo ship and is commonly used as a smuggling vessel in the maritime borders of the Philippines, Sabah, Malaysia and Eastern Indonesia.
They are also sometimes used by pirates and Abu Sayyaf terrorists in and around the Sulu Sea.
The junkung is smaller than the tempel and can accommodate around 25 to 30 people.
Unlike the similarly-named junkun and jukung, it does not have outriggers.
It is also a much larger ship than the jongkong, which is a dugout canoe.
Altamont (previously known as Altamont Hill or Altamont Park) is an unincorporated community in Steubenville Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located south of Steubenville and just east of Hillsboro along Wilson Avenue, at .
Adinda Permata Suci Nababan (born April 27, 1992), known professionally as Dinda Permata, is an Indonesian singer and musician.
She was announced as a second contestant to be eliminated on the third week.
However, Bruneian representative Aziz Harun withdraw from the show to pursue his studies abroad and she was safe to compete the following week.
John McKnight was an American football and basketball coach.
He served as the head football coach at Texas Christian University (TCU) in 1922, compiling a record 2–5–3.
During the same academic year, 1922–23, he was also the school's head basketball coach, tallying a mark of 3–13.
McKnight previously worked as an assistant football coach at TCU under William L. Driver during the 1920 and 1921 seasons.
Edi Mauricio Sanches Semedo (born 6 January 1999) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a forward for Belenenses SAD.
On 7 July 2019, Semedo signed with Belenenses SAD from S.L.
Semedo debuted for Belenenses SAD in a 2-0 Primeira Liga loss to Gil Vicente F.C.
Born in Portugal, Semedo is of Cape Verdean descent.
This page shows the record between Western Sydney Wanderers FC and their A-League opposition since they started playing in the 2012–13 A-League season.
Eric Michael Pollard was born on March 21, 1980 and raised in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, which is located in the Iron Range region of the state.
His father worked for Itasca County Minnesota and his mother was a nurse and flight attendant.
All three of his immediate family members are musical, though he is the only one who has pursued music as a profession.
Eric Pollard went to high school and participated in early bands with future Trampled By Turtles bass player Tim Saxhaug.
After High School he attended the University of Wisconsin Eau Claire, where he would meet Justin Vernon.
Years later Eric Pollard (as Actual Wolf) would record his fourth collection of songs at Vernon's April Base Studios.
Eric Pollard would adopt the professional name Actual Wolf while rebuilding his personal and professional life following a felony arrest for selling marijuana.
Eric Pollard was the drummer and a vocalist for Retribution Gospel Choir.
He also toured as a keyboardist with low.
Shortly thereafter he would become a touring member of Sun Kil Moon.
He also contributed vocals to the Sun Kil Moon album April.
In 2011 Eric Pollard was charged with five felony counts of selling marijuana.
It was during this period his career transitioned from a strictly instrumental sideman into the songwriter/singer/band leader.
In the three years of travel restrictions that were part of his legal troubles he wrote 70 songs.
This led to a residency at the Turf Club and a show on the main stage at the famed First Avenue in Minneapolis.
In 2013 Actual Wolf released an eponymous full-length debut on the Chaperone record label.
Once his probationary restrictions were lifted he moved to Nashville to continue his music career.
While in Nashville Eric Pollard aka Actual Wolf returned to his roots as an instrumental sideman, touring and recording with the likes of Nikki Lane and JP Harris.
Shortly afterwards Actual Wolf relocated to Oakland California to pursue work in the burgeoning legal medical marijuana industry while still continuing his songwriting/musical career.
The album would be released in 2017 on the Red House Records label.
During this period Eric Pollard aka Actual Wolf was still living in Oakland, California.
Oh My Kadavule () is an upcoming 2020 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Ashwath Marimuthu on his directorial debut.
The film stars Ashok Selvan, Ritika Singh and Vani Bhojan in the lead roles, While Sha Ra and M. S. Bhaskar act in the supporting roles.
The film is scheduled to have its theatrical release on 14 February 2020 coinciding Valentine's Day.
The project was announced by newcomer Ashwath Marimuthu as his debut directorial venture.
Vani Bhojan made her feature film acting debut through this project while Vijay Sethupathi was roped in to play an extended cameo role.
The first look poster was unveiled in September 2019 and the official teaser was unveiled in October 2019.
Tomás Pais Neto Sarmento Castro (born 13 March 1999) is a Portuguese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Belenenses SAD.
Castro debuted for Belenenses SAD in a 2-0 Primeira Liga loss to Gil Vicente F.C.
The Grand Mosque of Fes el-Jdid is the historic main Friday mosque of Fes el-Jdid, the royal city and Marinid-era citadel of Fes, Morocco.
It was most likely founded in 1275-76, around the same time that the city itself was founded, making it the oldest mosque in Fes el-Jdid.
The mosque was founded around 1276 by the Marinid sultan Abu Yusuf, around the same time he founded the new royal city Fes el-Jdid.
Fes el-Jdid was created as a fortified city and palace complex, separate from Fes el-Bali (old Fes), from which the Marinid dynasty ruled over Morocco.
It was later absorbed into the Royal Palace complex.
Though not fully confirmed, it is widely believed that Sultan Abu Inan was buried in a tomb adjoining the mosque upon his death in 1358.
Abu Inan's burial here marked a shift in the choice of burial sites of the Marinid sultans.
The decoration of the mihrab, for example, appears to date from this time.
The building has a rectangular floor plan, measuring about 54 by 34 meters and covering about 2000 square meters.
The entrance is doubled: to the left (east) of the main gate is another gate.
On the eastern side of the mosque, the courtyard gate was at some point blocked off by the later construction of houses next to the mosque.
Perhaps because of this, the remaining gate was also turned into a double gate with two doorways side-by-side.
The southern wall of the mihrab also has several doorways that lead to an annex space used by the imam.
From here, there was also originally a direct access to one of the courtyards of the Dar al-Makhzen (royal palace and government offices).
Like in other mosques, it has a central water bassin (formerly linked to two other fountains on either side) and is surrounded by arched galleries.
The spaces around the arch are decorated with carved stucco and crowned by a carved and painted wooden canopy.
This feature is reminiscent of an equivalent creation added by the Marinids to the courtyard of the Qarawiyyin Mosque.
The wall around the mihrab is decorated with stucco carving and topped by windows with intricate stucco screens.
The arch directly in front of the mihrab and across from it has muqarnas-carved intrados.
This square space is covered by an ornate wooden cupola carved with geometric patterns and outlined with more muqarnas.
The ribs of the dome form a star pattern, at the middle of which is mini-cupola of muqarnas.
Between the ribs are rich arabesques carved in stucco which also form a screen allowing some light in from the outside.
The corners of the dome transition into the square space of the walls with the help of muqarnas-carved squinches.
At the southwestern corner of the mosque is an annex composed of a rectangular chamber and a square chamber with a dome.
Beyond the domed chamber is another small rectangular room containing a few tombs.
This room is also opens to the outside of the mosque via an archway window or door.
The minaret rises from the mosque's northwestern corner.
The main shaft measures 5.7 meters per side and is 22.8 meters tall (the shaft is about exactly four times as tall as it is wide).
The smaller tower at the top measures 2.9 meters per side and 6.4 meters tall.
Only the eastern side of the minaret has windows (providing light into the staircase).
Except for the southern facade, the bottom of each facade has blind arches that blend into the rest of the motif above.
Above this, crowning the top of the main shaft, are saw-toothed merlons (also typical of Moroccan architecture) whose surfaces are also covered in mosaic tilework.
The small secondary shaft at the top of the minaret has similar decoration as the main shaft.
It is topped by a small copula which in turn is topped by a metal pole holding four bronze spheres of decreasing size.
Adjoining the southern base of the minaret, above the gallery of the courtyard, is a chamber for the muezzin which was likely added after the minaret's original construction.
Seen from the courtyard, this chamber is marked by a double-arched window, with an alabaster column between the arches, overshadowed by a carved wooden awning.
This is similar in form to the Dar al-Muwaqqit of the Qarawiyyin Mosque.
Texas Renegades is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell.
The film stars Tim McCoy, Nora Lane, Kenne Duncan, Lee Prather, Harry Harvey Sr. and Earl Gunn.
The film was released on January 17, 1940, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
IKRAM Muda Football Club is an amateur football club based in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
They currently play in the third-tier division in Malaysian football, the Malaysia M3 League.
The club was established in 30 March 2019.
In 2019, IKRAM Muda was playing in the 4th division of Malaysian football league.
It was later held by the Mizuno clan, but in the Tenbun era (1532-1555), the castle was controlled by Oda Nobuhide.
In 1548, it was unsuccessfully attacked by the forces of Imagawa Yoshimoto.
Nobunaga responded by construction of the fortresses of Maruse and Washizu in 1559, and the Imagawa responded by installing Udono Nagateru as castellan of Ōtaka.
Ōtaka Castle was abandoned soon afterwards.
The site of the donjon in the inner bailey is slightly elevated, and is now occupied by a Shinto shrine, the Shiroyama Hachiman-gu.
It is located about 10 minutes on foot from the JR Tokaido Main Line Ōdaka Station.
The West Australian Institute of Architects was a professional society for architects in Western Australia.
The Institute was originally known as the Institute of West Australian Architects.
George Temple-Poole was president in 1896.
Edwin Summerhayes was a founding member.
The Institute subsequently became a state chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects.
UCSD West / Pepper Canyon is a future San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is expected to begin service in 2021 as a new station on the Blue Line and is being constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
The station is located between Gilman and Interstate 5 adjacent to the University of California, San Diego West Campus.
Cláudio Rafael da Veiga Vieira Tavares (born 23 March 1997) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Aves as a rightback.
Tavares made his professional debut with Aves in a 2-1 Primeira Liga loss to S.L.
Born in Portugal, Tavares is of Cape Verdean descent.
His brother Miguel and Jair Tavares, and his cousin Renato Sanches are also professional footballers.
A fight between Naseem Hamed and Marco Antonio Barrera, which had been years in the making, was finally agreed upon in November 2000 for a March 3, 2000 date.
Hamed, who was making his American pay-per-view debut, was guaranteed a purse of $6 million while Barrera would earn $2 million.
The usually aggressive Barrera changed his usual technique to combat the unorthodox Hamed, thoroughly outboxing Hamed throughout the contest.
Barrera stood back for the entire fight, never charging towards Hamed in an effort to neutralize Hamed's powerful left-handed counter-punch.
Hamed, who had not expect Barrera to take this approach, had trouble landing any offense as Barrera circled away and landed many counter-punches whenever Hamed attempted to engage him.
In the 12th and final round, Barrera briefly abandoned his approach an began aggressively attacking Hamed before reverting back to his previous tactic.
Hamed, knowing he was behind on the scorecards, began swinging at Barrera wildly in hopes of scoring a knockout.
However, the lost point would have no bearing on the result as Barrera would earn a unanimous decision victory with two scores of 115–112 and one score of 116–111.
For Hamed, it was his first and only professional loss.
Hamed held a rematch clause that he had to invoke within two months of this fight should he want to face Barrera in an immediate rematch.
However, the two month deadline came and went with no word Hamed or his camp and Barrera instead moved on to face Enrique Sánchez instead.
Hamed finally announced in February 2002 that he would face unknown Spanish fighter Manuel Calvo on March 23rd, though the bout was lated pushed back to May 18th.
After over a year of inactivity Hamed would beat Calvo by unanimous decision in what would prove to be the final match of his career.
Barrera would vacate his newly won IBO featherweight title immediately following his victory.
It was founded by the Alaouite sultan Moulay Abdallah (ruled intermittently between 1729 and 1757) who is buried in the adjoining necropolis along with later members of the dynasty.
UCSD East / Voigt Drive is a future San Diego Trolley station in San Diego, California.
It is expected to begin service in 2021 as a new station on the Blue Line and is being constructed as part of the Mid-Coast Trolley extension project.
The 2019–20 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs basketball team represent Louisiana Tech University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bulldogs, led by 5th-year head coach Eric Konkol, play their home games at the Thomas Assembly Center in Ruston, Louisiana as members of Conference USA.
The Bulldogs finished the 2018–19 season 20–13 overall, 9–9 in C-USA play to finish in 8th place.
In the C-USA tournament, they defeated Florida Atlantic in the first round, before falling to top-seeded Old Dominion in the quarterfinals.
Severn Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Glen Innes.
Towns and villages in the shire included Deepwater, Dundee, Emmaville, Red Range, Stannum, Torrington and Wellingrove.
Vilhelm Prior (10 April 1835 - 20 May 1910) was a Danish book dealer and publisher.
He was awarded the title book dealer to the Greek court in 1876 and to the Danish court in 1906.
His book shop was from 1875 based at Købmagergade 52 in Copenhagen.
His father would later serve as parish priest in Nors and Tved.
His father was after the mother's death married second time to Torbine Stenbrygger (1837-1915) in 1871.
He received his first schooling at home and in the local village school.
In 1949 Prior and his elder brother were sent to Copenhagen where they lived with schoolmaster H. E. Melchior ogand attended his school (Melchiors Borgerskole).
He began an apprenticeship in J. H. Bings Etablissement in 1850 and was later educated as a book dealer abroad in 1855-59.
Back in Copenhagen, in 1859, Prior established a book shop at Købmagergade 49.
After a difficult start it grew to considerable size.
Prior was also active as a book publisher, specializing in school books.
He was also active in the market for commissions from other book dealers, not least from Norway.
When in 1894 the book commission market was centralized in a united commission facility (fælles kommissionsanstalt), Prior was the only book dealer to not enter this partnership.
Prior moved his business to larger premises at Købmagergade 52 in 1875.
In 1876 he was appointed as Greek court book dealer by the Danish-born George I of Greece and in 1907 also as Danish court book dealer.
He was from 1863 a member of the Copenhagen Bookdealers Association.
Propr's son Aage Prior (14 November 1866 - 3 February 1936) became a partner in 1900 and the sole owner of the firm in 1910.
Prior became a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1909.
He died on 20 May 1910 in Copenhagen and is buried in Assistens Cemetery.
Banei (Hindi: बनेई) is a village and gram panchayat in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 4,286, out of 2,233 are males and 2,053 are females.
Ernesto Cavour Aramayo (La Paz, Bolivia; b.
9 April 1940) is a singer, musician, inventor of musical instruments, and author of Bolivian music teaching books.
He was a founding member of the group Los Jairas.
In 2013 he received the Order of the Condor of the Andes.
Ilston () is the name of a village and a local government community in Swansea, southwest Wales.
Ilston has its own community council.
The population of the community in the United Kingdom Census 2001 was 538 and 537 in 2011 and also includes the villages and hamlets of Parkmill, Nicholaston and Lunnon.
The name of the village is thought to have originated from Saint Illtud.
This village in the heart of the Gower Peninsula is home to a brook, parish church and a National Trust abandoned limestone quarry.
The community is surrounded by common land used as grazing land, woodlands and fields.
Dark Space is a Space opera novel by science fiction author Marianne de Pierres.
It was a finalist for best science fiction novel in the 2007 Aurealis Awards .
It was reviewed in short in The Guardian .
Violet Targuse ( Healey, 1884 – 1937) was an early female playwright in New Zealand.
During the second half of the 20th century, Targuse’s plays slowly disappeared from repertoires, until her work received renewed attention–initially by feminist scholars–starting since the 1990s.
Violet Healey was born in Timaru in 1884.
She played first violin in the Timaru orchestra.
She worked first as a nursemaid, then at the department store Ballantynes in Timaru, where she met her future husband Alfred George Targuse (1878–1944).
When Alfred was transferred to Christchurch, she accompanied him and found work as a seamstress.
Alfred and Violet had two daughters, Nancy May (1910–1980) and Marjorie Joan (1912–2008).
Targuse died in New Brighton in 1937.
Targuse authored her plays between 1930 and her death from cancer in 1937.
She was also the inaugural winner of the Radio Record trophy, and a prize from the Chelsea Drama Club of Sydney, Australia.
Kimia or Kimiya is a Persian feminine given name.
Tired of Kissing Frogs () is a 2006 Mexican comedy film directed by Jorge Colón.
Bastara (Hindi: बस्तरा) is a village in Ujhani block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 810, out of 429 are males and 381 are females.
K9 glass, sometimes referred to as K9 crystal, is a variety of optical borosilicate crown glass.
K9 glass has high optical clarity, and is used in many contexts requiring this characteristic.
It has been regarded as a difficult-to-cut material because of its superior mechanical properties.
Its high refractive index (for a leaded glass) and exceptional clarity combined with low cost have made it desirable for chandeliers, lasers, telescopes, etc.
K9 is produced in large quantities by China, which sells it at a price far below higher-quality well-known glass manufacturers such as Swarovski.
The use equivalent of K9 is BK7.
Baker Grace (born Chloe Baker) is an American musician and songwriter.
Baker Grace grew up in Weehawken, New Jersey, where she learned as a child to sing in part because of her musician father, producer and multi-instrumentalist Michael Baker.
She also learned piano, guitar and songwriting.
She attended High Tech High School in North Bergen, New Jersey, where she studied musical theater.
She collaborated with producers Dan Nigro and Andy Seltzer.
After the second world war the brigade was re-established in Travnik and later moved to Banja Luka as the 16th Regiment.
In 1985 the 16th Krajina Regiment was renamed 16th Krajina Brigade.
With the Breakup of Yugoslavia, the brigade entered into service with the Army of Republika Srpska.
The decision to mobilize the 16th Krajina Brigade was made after the Yugoslav government decided to intervene after the declaration of independence by Croatia.
As such, between 13 June 13 and 15 August, 1991 the brigade conducted mobilization activities and preparatory exercises were in the villages of Mašići, Han Šibić, and Berek.
In their first action, the soldiers of the 16th Krajina Brigade liberated the villages of Donja Varoš, Gornja Varoš, Nova Varoš and break into the Brotherhood and Unity Highway.
The next day, with the first few wounded, the first soldier of the 16th Brigade, Bojan Majstorovic, was killed.
Under the command of then commander Milan Čeleketić, the 16th Brigade liberated 65 km2 of the territory of Western Slavonia, which was mostly inhabited by the Serbian population.
In the spring of 1992, a portion of the brigade returned to Banja Luka, and several troops were deployed to Mount Vlašić.
By the end of May 1992, a new mobilization was carried out near Mount Manjača were 1,500 new troops were added to the brigade.
In 1992, a smaller element of the brigade was deployed to the Republic of Serbian Krajina, with a larger portion deploying to Posavina to take part in Operation Corridor.
In mid-June 1992, the 16th Brigade systematically liberated villages from Doboj to Modriča (Johovac, Galići, Gornja Foča, Karamatići, Lušići, Vukovac (partially) and Živkovo Polje (partially).
In this way, a corridor (also known as the Path of Life) between Krajina and Serbia was established.
During this time, Lieutenant Colonel Milan Čeleketić was replaced by Colonel Novica Simić as brigade commander.
Shortly thereafter, VRS command promoted Colonel Simić to general, appointing him commander of the Eastern Bosnia Corps of the Army of Republika Srpska.
The new commander of the 16th Brigade become Lieutenant Colonel Vukadin Makagić.
From mid-August to early November 1992, units of the 16th Brigade, under the command of Colonel Slavko Lisica, participated in the liberation of Brod.
At midnight on October 6, units of the 16th Brigade entered Brod again reaching the Sava River.
Following this action, the brigade took a short break before being moved to the Doboj-Teslić front.
This brigade participated in Operation Drina in early 1994.
In just three days (October 3-6), the 16th Krajina arrived near Kljuc, when the General Staff decided to return the brigade to the Doboj front.
This unit's combat tour lasted 1,727 days between 1992 and 1995, where the brigade lost 437 soldiers, approximately 2,000 wounded and 11 reported missing.
The brigade was awarded the Order of Nemanjić, the highest military recognition of Republika Srpska, for its merits in the 1992-95 war.
<onlyinclude>, there are 73 known disc golf courses in Ontario on the official PDGA Course Directory.
Ontario has 73/*1000000 round 1 courses per million inhabitants, compared to the Canadian average of 276/*1000000 round 1.
Negative partisanship refers to the tendency of some voters to form their political opinions primarily in opposition to political parties they dislike.
In other words, whereas traditional partisanship involves supporting the policy positions of one's own party, its negative counterpart in turn means opposing those positions of a disliked party.
It has been claimed to be the cause of severe polarization in American politics.
However, it has also been studied in the Canadian context, as well as in Australia and New Zealand.
Berthier was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East.
It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The district was located on the north shore of the Saint Lawerence river, between Montreal and Trois-Rivières.
It abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The electoral district was on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence, between Montreal and Trois Rivières, in the area now known as the D'Autray Regional County Municipality.
The election was held at the town of Berthier, the county seat.
Berthier was entitled to send one member to the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members for Bellechasse.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Lalei (Hindi:ललेई) is a village and gram panchayat in Salarpur block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is located 11 KMs north from Budaun railway station.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 1486, out of 798 are males and 688 are females.
Giangurra is a rural town in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the locality of East Trinity on the eastern coast of Trinity Bay.
The town was named on 1 December 1962 by the Queensland Place Names Board.
During World War II, he commanded the Osttürkischer Waffenverband division of the SS.
El-Raschid was born Wilhelm Hintersatz in Brandenburg in 1886.
During the First World War, he converted to Islam while serving with the general staff of the Ottoman Empire with Enver Pasha.
During his time there, he developed an admiration for Otto Liman von Sanders, whom he had met.
El-Raschid later wrote a sentimental biography of Sanders, published in Berlin in 1932.
He was a military officer serving both the Germans and the Ottomans.
In 1919, he took the name of Harun el-Raschid Bey, the name he was listed by in the Dienstalterslisten der SS.
According to one source, el-Raschid became a Turk when he was adopted by a Turkish family and was a heavy bomber pilot during the war.
Islamic mobilization in during the war influenced el-Raschid.
He became involved with former Muslim POWs at Wünsdorf Camp after the war ended, and had served the Italian intelligence in the 1930s in Abyssinia.
Previously prevented from forming in Slovakia, the Germans did not give up on their goal to create a Muslim division.
Due to his closeness to the Grand Mufti, el-Raschid was seen as the perfect choice to lead such a division.
El-Raschid and the Grand Mufti began drawing up a plan.
Additionally, Bosnia was a Muslim territory, and religious buildings and leaders could bolster their faith.
El-Raschid was supported in his endeavor to create a division by Prince Mansour Daoud, a relative of King Farouk of Egypt, who joined its forces and bolstered their character.
El-Raschid tried to enlist German or Germanic officers for his division.
Among his choices were SS-Hauptsturmführer Quintus de Veer, SS-Untersturmführer Körber of the 5th SS Mountain Corps, Gerd Schulte, and SS-Sturmbannführer Franz Liebermann.
This division was finally deployed by order of Heinrich Himmler on October 20, 1944, and it was supposed to be dubbed the Östturkischer Waffenverband.
Most of the division was made up of members of the Ostmuselmanisches SS-Regiment, who had been transferred to Slovakia.
1, which was the largest group (while still small).
The regiment was incorporated into Waffengruppe Turkestan.
It suffered from bad discipline and morale, and were only used to their full potential once the Germans started running into manpower problems.
In 1944, the unit assisted in suppressing the Warsaw Uprising.
However, on Christmas Eve 1944, the Turkmen of the Ostmuselmanische SS-Regiment Nr.
This caused Himmler to immediately dismiss el-Raschid, disbanding and reorganizing the regiment under a different name.
On April 26, el-Raschid's men laid down their arms, with 150 of them being shot immediately by the partisans at Col Di Nesse.
El-Raschid was taken prisoner by the United States after the war, and was released.
In late March 1956, former imam of the Osttürkischer Waffenverband Nurredin Namangani returned to Germany, landing in Munich.
His early activities included talking about a Muslim prayer room in Munich.
However, by late 1958, he was talking about building an entire mosque in the city.
El-Raschid was one of his key supporters - the two were close, and had known each other during the war.
Both had been imprisoned by the United States.
The Tenth Legislative Yuan is the upcoming session of the Legislative Yuan of Taiwan, set to begin 1 February 2020.
Members were elected in the 2020 legislative election, in which the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) retained majority status as did pan-green parties.
The next legislative election is scheduled for 2024.
It has now become the longest ongoing continuous protest against CAA-NRC-NPR.
The leaderless protest now is not only against CAA and police brutality but also against the BJP government in general.
The blocked road affects more than 100,000 vehicles a day with some 25 - 30 minute journeys taking 2 - 3 hours.
As the area is also a border point into the capital, thousands of trucks are being diverted to other border points.
Four petitions have been filed to stop the blockade.
The Delhi High Court refused to hear the first two pleas and on 14 January 2020 said this is a police matter.
Notably, the protesters are also protesting against police brutality and government apathy.
However the leaderless nature of the protests are making it harder for the police to take action and the protesters have refused to move.
The matter has also reached the Supreme Court.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) has asked authorities to provide counselling for children present at the protests.
A complaint was received saying that the children have been misinformed by their parents about the Amendment and detention centers.
Many of these children have been seen in viral videos of the protests.
However, the Act does not mention Muslims and does not offer the same eligibility benefits to Muslim immigrants or immigrants belonging to other religions.
The Shaheen Bagh protest began with just 10 to 15 local women on the afternoon of 14 December 2019.
Later more locals joined in and it has since became a 24/7 sit-in protest.
Many of the women are hijab and burqa wearing Muslim women homemakers.
Elderly women aged 80s and 90s have also joined the protest.
With crowds reaching as high as 100,000 on Sundays, this protest has become one of the longest sit-in protests of this magnitude of modern India.
This makes the protest very unique in the history of India; where the stage also allows those to express their doubts.
Since the protests began, one of the largest crowds was seen at Shaheen Bagh on 12 January 2020.
The area is covered in artworks and posters.
A reading area has been set up and volunteers have crowd-sourced hundreds of books and stationery items.
(Notably, the police had entered the library of JMI.
One of the most common pictures drawn by the children is that of the national flag.
There are posters saying that they are 'a bouquet, not the lotus' (the BJPs symbol).
The artwork has been made by anyone and everyone including students from Delhi University, Jamia Milia Islamia, Jadavpur University and Hyderabad Central University.
Poetry by Muhammad Iqbal is heard.
Scriptures from the Geeta, the Bible, the Quran have been read and Gurbani held.
A health camp has also been set up beside the camped protesters.
On 26 January 2020, Republic Day, the tricolour was unfurled in the protest area by the protesters.
Sikh farmers have also come and set up a langer in the area.
On 26 January 2020, the 71st Republic Day of India, Umar Khalid and Jigesh Mevani visited the area and delivered their respective speeches.
Since the first day, children have been present along with their parents who participate in the protest.
Everyday, the children visit school in the morning and after returning from school they join their parents at the site.
The site has become an art space for many children.
They express their thoughts and join in the protest through storytelling, poetry, puppetry, singing and painting graffiti.
Some of them express their voice through sit-in protests holding candles.
A complaint was received saying that the children have been misinformed by their parents about the Amendment and detention centers.
Some of these children have been seen in viral videos of the protests shouting slogans.
Protests against the Shaheen Bagh blockade have also been held with many locals wanting the roads to reopen.
The Delhi High Court has refused a plea on shifting the protesters from Shaheen Bagh; the bench of the court was presided by the Chief Justice, DN Patel.
The blocked road affects more than 100,000 vehicles a day.
This border point also receives 1,800 trucks everyday which are now being diverted to other border points.
(Notably, protesters are protesting against police brutality as well).
However, the talks between the protesters and the police failed as the women protesters refused to move.
The leaderless nature of the protests is making it difficult to take any action.
On 17 January 2020, the Delhi Lt.
Governor Anil Baijal gave the Delhi Police the powers to detain anyone under the National Security Act, starting from 19 January 2020, for the next three months.
This was a routine order as per the Ministry of Home Affairs.
The High Court accordingly directed the police to look into the reasons for the closure.
A plea has also been filed in the Supreme Court of India requesting supervision of the matter so as to prevent any violence.
Protesters have said that they will help ease traffic, but they won't budge until CAA is scrapped.
They said they have been making make way for ambulances and assured of doing the same for school buses.
On 21 January 2020, the Lt.
Governor of Delhi, Anil Baijal met a group of eight ladies from the protest.
They submitted a memorandum of the demands of the protesters to him.
There have been various misleading claims by the media related to the incident.
On 19 January 2020, the protesters at Shaheen Bagh called for a meeting in solidarity with the Kashmiri Pandits, who were the victims of the exodus in Kashmir.
On the very day, the official twitter handle of Shaheen Bagh debunked the false claim by the filmmaker.
To show solidarity, the protesters observed a two-minute silence at Shaheen Bagh.
They also invited two prominent Kashmiri Pandits, Inder Salim, a performance artist, and MK Raina, a theatre personality to give a speech at the gathering.
As the protest entered January, the Bharatiya Janata Party and its online supporters made claims of protesters being paid to protest.
Soon Twitter users refuted the claims and also said they are visiting and joining the protest with their own expenses.
The official twitter handle of Shaheen Bagh protest released a statement and quashed the claim as false.
Advocate Mehmood Prachaa has sent the notice on behalf of the protesters.
Several BJP leaders and politicians including Yogi Adityanath, Anurag Thakur and Parvesh Verma have made hate and threatening speeches about the protestors.
Since then several attempts were made to terrorise and threaten the protestors.
On 28 January 2020, an armed man entered the protest area at Shaheen Bagh and threatened the protester.
The man climbed the stage at the site and threatened people to stop the agitation but later was later overpowered by protesters and neutralized.
On 1 February 2020, a Hindu fundamentalist entered the barricaded area and opened fire near the stage where people were protesting.
Police have taken the miscreant into custody.
The incident happened just two days after another similar incident happened when a Hindu fandamentalist shot a protesting student of the Jamia Millia Islamia in the presence of Police.
The Shaheen Bagh protest has inspired several other similar protests in big cities around the country.
On 7 January 2020, a group of women residents of Park Circus, Kolkata gathered at Park Circus Maidan to voice their dissent against the CAA.
It became one of the most organised protests against CAA-NRC.
On request from the protesters the West Bengal state government provided them with tents, bio-toilets, running water and lights to continue the protest without any disruption.
Former Union Minister P. Chidambaram visited the protest and conducted a workshop there on CAA and NRC.
Social activist Yogendra Yadav and singer Kabir Suman also visited to extend their support to the protesters.
The protests started with a few people participating but the crowd grew steadily and reached around 500-600 protesters as reported on 19 January.
According to a protester the movement was to save the constitution and the country.
Candle light vigils, human chains and speeches were part of the protest.
On 12 January, a group of women started a sit-in demonstration in the market area of Patna’s Sabzibagh against the Amendment.
Gradually, people of all ages gathered to join them in the protest.
On the same day, inspired from the women of Shaheen Bagh groups of just 10 women began sit-in protests at the Mansoor Ali Park of Roshan Bagh, Allahabad.
Similar protests were also demonstrated at Kanpur's Chaman Ganj, Gaya’s Shanti Bagh, Kota's Eidgah ground, Lucknow's Clock Tower and Fraser Town in Bangalore.
Inspired by the Shaheen Bagh protest, a massive anti-CAA-NRC-NPR protest started in Mumbai on 17 January.
Around 10,000 women gathered at the YMCA ground in Mumbai to protest in the evening.
The protest was organised by a NGO collective named Mumbai Citizen Quorum.
The blockade at Shaheen Bagh has become a campaigning issue for the Delhi Legislative Assembly election in the first week of February 2020.
Both the Chief Minister of Delhi, Arvind Kejriwal and Home Minister of India, Amit Shah, used Shaheen Bagh to attack each other.
On 27 January 2020, during a election rally, Shah said that the protesters would not listen to the BJP government for removing the road block.
Shah further dared Kejriwal to sit with them.
He said instead of doing dirty politics the top leaders of BJP must visit Shaheen Bagh to talk with the protesters and open the blockade.
Later Parvesh Verma, who is also the junior finance minister, was penalised by the Election Commission and BJP for his comments.
Following these several other BJP leaders made such statements regarding removal of the protesters from Shaheen Bagh.
One said that a surgical strike would be done on the protesters on 11 February 2020.
Gerard Vissering (1 March 1865 – 19 December 1937) was the President of De Nederlandsche Bank from 1912 till 1931.
In the period between 1919 and 1937, he was a member and vice-chairman of the Zuiderzeeraad.
He was also chairman of the State Commission on studying the issue of the Zuiderzee grounds.
Gerard Vissering was a son of Finance Minister Simon Vissering (1818-1888) and Grietje Corver (1825-1898).
It was one of the 10 highest-rated dramas in France in 2018.
Raphaël Balthazar (played by Tomer Sisley), the most gifted forensic pathologist of his generation, knows how to make the dead speak.
He imagines the ghosts of the deceased people he has seen, asking them questions about how they would have died, their private lives, or what they should do.
He becomes the teammate of police commander Hélène Bach (played by Hélène de Fougerolles).
Both face the most complex murder investigations.
Ángel Jeremy Márquez Castañeda (born 21 June 2000) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a Midfielder for the Mexican club named Club Atlas.
Isaac Copeland, Jr. (born June 13, 1995) is an American professional basketball player for the Texas Legends.
He played college basketball for the Nebraska Cornhuskers and the Georgetown Hoyas.
Copeland was born in Greenville, North Carolina and attended high school at Ravenscroft School in Raleigh, North Carolina and Brewster Academy in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire.
He was a five-star recruit and signed to play with Georgetown in 2014.
Copeland initially played two full seasons at Georgetown but suffered a back injury in 2016, requiring surgery, resulting in a medical redshirt season.
He subsequently transferred to Nebraska in the mid-season but did not practice with the team during his rehabilitation.
He spent his remaining two seasons with Nebraska, but tore his ACL near the end of his senior season, resulting in missing his final games at Nebraska.
Teammate Isaiah Roby wore Copeland's uniform during Senior Day to honor the injured Copeland.
Copeland went undrafted in the 2019 NBA Draft but later signed with the Texas Legends as a local tryout.
He would subsequently be reunited with Husker teammate Roby, who would be sent to the Legends on assignment from the Dallas Mavericks.
Penrice is a village and community in Swansea county, Wales on the Gower peninsula.
It had a population of 451 as of the 2011 UK census and includes the villages of Oxwich and Horton.
Penrice has an elected community council.
Holloway Beach is a coastal town in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia.
It is within the suburb of Holloways Beach (the spelling is slightly different).
The town takes its name from Richard Holloway, a local farmer, owner of Portions 67V and 68V in the Parish of Smithfield, around 1926.
Holloway's Beach State School opened on 23 May 1955 and closed on 13 June 1966.
IDOLS Ft (Full name: Idol Studio Ft; abbr.
IDFT) is a Chinese idol girl group based on the Internet, which is operated by Shanghai Star48 Culture & Media Group Co., ltd. and established on .
Currently, the group consists of 84 members transferred from the other girl groups of SNH48 Group.
IDOLS Ft is an idol girl group based on the Internet operated by Shanghai Star48 Culture & Media Group Co., ltd.
According to the official introduction, the members would mainly interact with their fans on social media developed by the operator itself and the third-party developers.
Moreover, the operator introduced a selecting system, allowing qualified members to become members of SNH48 or its sister groups.
The nature of this girl group, as well as what its members would mainly do, has raised up large controversies by Chinese netizens.
Plus, it stated that the members would have possibilities to transfer to SNH48, BEJ48, or GNZ48 according to their performances and popularity.
Happy Now is the ninth studio album by English post-punk band Gang of Four, self-released on 19 April 2019.
The release has received mildly positive reviews.
It is the band's final album before the guitarist and only remaining original member Andy Gill's death in 2020.
Jalen Rashon Suggs (born June 3, 2001) is an American basketball player for Minnehaha Academy in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
He is a five-star recruit and has committed to play college basketball for Gonzaga.
Suggs was also a highly recruited football player in high school and was named Minnesota Mr. Football in 2019.
Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Suggs started playing basketball as soon as he could walk.
His father, Larry, drove him to many basketball camps, and at age seven, Suggs flew to Dallas without his family to attend a camp.
In seventh grade, he played three games of junior varsity basketball for Minnehaha Academy in Minneapolis before moving to the varsity team.
Suggs was a starter at the varsity level as an eighth-grader, averaging 17.5 points, 4.4 steals and four assists per game.
As a freshman at Minnehaha Academy, Suggs averaged 21.5 points, eight rebounds and five assists per game.
He scored 22 points, including 15 in the second half, to win the Class 2A state championship over Crosby-Ironton High School.
Suggs was named to the MaxPreps Freshman All-American first team.
In his sophomore season, he averaged 16 points, 9.2 rebounds and 3.4 assists per game, leading his team to another Class 2A state title.
Suggs earned Associated Press (AP) All-State first team and MaxPreps Sophomore All-American second team honors.
As a junior, he averaged 23.3 points, 4.7 rebounds and 6.3 assists per game, winning a third straight Class 2A state championship.
Suggs was named to the AP All-State first team and MaxPreps Junior All-American third team.
In addition to basketball, Suggs played the quarterback position for SMB, a cooperative football team representing Minnehaha Academy and two other schools.
He led his team to a Class 4A state championship as a junior in 2018.
In his senior season, Suggs helped SMB finish as Class 4A runners-up and was named Minnesota Mr. Football.
On January 3, 2020, Suggs committed to play college basketball for Gonzaga University, choosing the Bulldogs over offers from Florida, Florida State, Iowa State and Minnesota.
He became the highest-ranked recruit in school history.
He was rated a five-star recruit and ESPN ranked him No.
6 in the 2020 class and the second-best point guard behind Cade Cunningham.
In football, Suggs was considered a four-star dual-threat quarterback by ESPN but is not expected to play the sport in college.
Suggs won a gold medal with the United States at the 2017 FIBA Under-16 Americas Championship in Formosa, Argentina.
In four games, he averaged 7.5 points and 2.8 rebounds per game.
At the 2018 FIBA Under-17 World Cup in Argentina, Suggs averaged 8.7 points and 3.3 steals per game and won another gold medal.
He joined the United States at the 2019 FIBA Under-19 World Cup in Heraklion, Greece, averaging 9.6 points per game and helping his team win the gold medal.
Suggs scored 15 points, his best mark in the tournament, in the final versus Mali.
Suggs' second cousin, Terrell Suggs, is an All-Pro linebacker and defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) and won Super Bowl XLVII with the Baltimore Ravens.
Suggs is also a cousin of Eddie Jones, a three-time NBA All-Star.
Several other cousins of his have played NCAA Division I basketball.
Masters W90 marathon world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the marathon W90 division of Masters athletics.
Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
Marathon running is not normally seeded into age divisions so all of these records were set in marathon races open to most other age groups.
He is a member of the Board of Directors of Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival.
Medina is Catholic, and speaks English, Spanish, and Chochenyo.
Medina was the assistant curator and a docent for seven years at Mission Dolores in San Francisco.
Starting in 2011 he wrote a blog about his experience as an Ohlone person in the 21st Century and learning and sharing the Chochenyo language.
Heyday's Berkeley Roundhouse was formerly called the California Indian Publishing Program, and is dedicated to celebrating indigenous California culture and supporting the local Indian community.
Medina has been on the Board of Directors of Advocates for Indigenous California Language Survival since 2012.
There has been debate among linguists as to whether Chochenyo is a language or a dialect.
By 2012 Medina could speak Chochenyo with others, and as he became more proficient, he began teaching his younger brother their ancestor's language as well.
He has spoken at a number of libraries, museums, and conferences about the Chochenyo language and indigenous issues.
It is a pop-up restaurant located at the University Press Books bookstore in Berkeley.
The menu changes seasonally, and ingredients are gathered by Native people around Ohlone territory.
Dishes include acorn soup and acorn bread, watercress and sorrel salad with berries and seeds, quail eggs, venison, chia pudding, and a variety of teas.
Meals are accompanied by information about Ohlone history and culture, and sometimes songs.
Pietro Corvaja (born 19 July 1967 in Padua, Italy) is an Italian mathematician working in Diophantine geometry.
He is a professor of geometry at the University of Udine.
Corvaja was born in Padua, Italy on 19 July 1967.
He graduated from the Scuola Normale with an undergraduate thesis on the theory of transcendental numbers under the direction of Roberto Dvornicich in 1989.
After a one year scholarship at INdAM from 1989 to 1990, Corvaja completed his PhD under Michel Waldschmidt and Michel Laurent at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1995.
From 1994 to 1995, he was also a research assistant at the Università Iuav di Venezia as a collaborator of Umberto Zannier.
In 2001, Corvaja obtained his habilitation qualification at Pierre and Marie Curie University.
In 1995, Corvaja became a researcher at the University of Udine.
From 1997 to 1998, he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study under the direction of Enrico Bombieri.
In 2002, Corvaja became an associate professor of algebra at the University of Udine.
Since 2005, he has been a professor of geometry at the University of Udine.
Corvaja is the coordinator of the mathematics program and the vice director of the Scuola Superiore (School of Excellence) of the University of Udine.
Corvaja and Zannier gave a new proof of Siegel's theorem on integral points in 2002 by using a new method based on the subspace theorem.
Corvaja was inducted into the Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti on 26 May 2016.
Anna Caspari Agerholt (1892–1943) was a Norwegian women's rights activist and writer.
Born on 25 July 1892 in Kristiania, Anna Caspari was the daughter of Josef Immanuel von Zezschwitz Caspari (1857–1952), an academic, and Vilhelmine Christiane Sømme (1863–1952).
On 28 December 1923, she married the archivist Peter Johan Agerholt (1890–1969).
She went on to study philology at the University of Kristiania, graduating as Cand.philol.
The following year she earned a teaching diploma.
Initially she worked as a teacher at high schools in Lillehammer and Oslo but from 1925 she taught social history and Norwegian at the Norwegian National Women's Council.
From 1931 to 1950, she was responsible for the one-year courses which were the only options for women wishing to work in the social sector.
During the German occupation, for a short period she was secretary for the Norwegian National Women's Council.
She attended many international conferences connected with the women's movement, becoming closely associated with leading women's rights activists.
Anna Caspari Agerholt died in Oslo on 17 August 1943.
Syd Kyle-Little was the first child born to Syd Kyle-Little JP and his wife Florence Kyle-Little, nee Goodman.
The Kyle-Little family have a strong Irish and proud military heritage.
His father worked for the Queensland Mounted Police before joining the Northern Territory Mounted Police.
He served in Darwin, Katherine, Rankine River and Pine Creek police posts.
Syd (senior) was renowned as a top horseman and skilled bushman.
He worked closely with the aborigines and shared mutual respect with them.
The family in 1923 moved to Kedron, Brisbane QLD for the education of their 4 sons.
In 1937 Kyle-Little joined the Darwin Mobile Force 1937 where he remained until the outbreak of World War II.
He then became a member of the  Australian Imperial Forces (AIF).
He attained the rank of Warrant Officer.
After the Second World War, in June 1946 Syd joined the Native Affairs Branch as a Cadet Patrol Officer and Protector of Aboriginals.
He was initially assigned to Arnhem Land, which was an area with almost total control of aboriginal peoples and largely unexplored by Europeans.
Aboriginal cultural and law practices predominated thought the area except for the few mission stations around the periphery of Arnhem Land.
While he patrolled in other areas of the Territory his focus was Arnhem Land.
There had been considerable disruption to tribal society during the war and the lure of Darwin and access to tobacco and trade goods was strong.
This was very disruptive to tribal life.
The people of Darwin also found the arrival of large numbers of aboriginals disruptive.
His main responsibility was the welfare of all aboriginal people and upholding the law, Australian Law.
His view was that their welfare was his primary responsibility.
There are three significant exploratory patrols undertaken by Kyle-Little through Arnhem Land using native canoes and on foot.
From a non-indigenous point of view the Northern Territory has two seasons.
A wet season typically from December to February and a dry season for the rest of the year.
Each season has advantages and disadvantages for patrols.
When traveling in the wet season patrols experienced flooding and inundation of large areas, heavy rains for long periods, high humidity and an increase in biting insects like mosquitoes.
There are extensive areas of swamp that advance and ebb away between the wet and dry seasons.
This can be found in billabongs and soaks known by aboriginals.
Along the Arnhem Land coast are large tidal rivers with the tidal influence extending many kilometres inland that makes river water undrinkable.
For example, the Blyth River estuary is 6 km (3.8 miles) long surrounded by extensive swamps.
Temperatures are almost alway hot for traveling with the mean maximum day time annual temperature being over 30C and the mean minimum night time temperature being 20C.
The local aboriginal Arnhem Land inhabitants have divided the year into 4 to 6 seasons depending on the part of Arnhem Land and the different wind and weather experienced.
These seasons could be further subdivided based on availability and behaviour of plants and animals.
Kyle-Little always travelled with a small group of aborigines with intimate knowledge of the seasons and food and water availability.
They eventually were appointed as his assistants and became his good friends.
Aborigines who assisted on the patrols were typically paid with tobacco although his assistants received a small stipend.
He obtained food and water from the land using his skills and those of his aboriginal companions.
The main dangers were from crocodiles in and near water and buffalo in the bush.
His companion Patrol Officers were Ted Evans and Les Penhall.
They were the first Patrol Officers to take such a course.
On his return he went on patrol to Borroloola.
With the support of the Native Affairs Branch Kyle-Little with another Patrol Officer, Jack Doolan planned to set up trading posts in 1949 for aboriginals in their own country.
The intention was to enable the indigenous people to keep their links with country, trade and thereby obtain the things they needed.
The first and only one set up was at the site of current day Maningrida.
In 1981 he went to visit Maningrida with the rest of the Kyle-Little Family to visit their son Simon who was an aboriginal adviser at Maningrida.
While there, his family met the families of his tracker assistants from Patrol Officer days, Oondabunda and Narleba.
He initially went to the UK and Ireland and a planned trip to South America.
While in London he gave a lecture to the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
He then went to Ireland to stay with two great aunts in Stewarts Town, the family seat.
While there he received an invitation from the British Colonial Service to attend and be interviewed for a position as a Resettlement Officer in Malaya during the Emergency.
Kyle-Little's role as a Resettlement Officer was for the British Colonial Service and it had close ties with the British military and the Malay police.
The first major task was the creation of a secure compound village of Kebun Bahru, New Garden, Tangkak District, Johor, Malaysia.
Surrounded by triple apron barbed wire, with a fortified police post at the centre.
Relocated villagers were provided with initial financial support for 6 months and a plot of land to cultivate.
In 1952 he was seconded to the British commanded Malayan Security Forces holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in their Home Guard.
He had responsibility for the defence of all villages (kampongs) and towns in the State of Negri Sembian.
His headquarters were in the state capital, Seremban.
He used his wartime jungle experience and the tracking skills he gained as a patrol officer.
He had contact with the Australian Forces participating in the Emergency and some part in the recruitment of officers for the Home Guard.
As the Emergency was winding down and Kyle-Little planned to marry he went on leave in December 1955.
His military engagement ended on 7 April 1956.
In 1957 Kyle-Little went to Singapore with his new wife and joined the corporate world, as a Manager for Wyeth International, a US pharmaceutical company.
Before taking up the post, he attended training in Manila where his first son was born and then went to live in Bangkok, Thailand as manager.
In 1968 the family returned to Australia to raise and educate their sons.
The 1988 World Cup took place 8–11 December at Royal Melbourne Golf Club in Melbourne, Australia.
It was the 34th World Cup event.
It was a stroke play team event with 32 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
22 teams were qualified through the 1987 tournament and another 10 teams were invited.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
Edward Bull (c.1759–1798) was an English engineer, noted for a modified type of steam engine known as the Bull engine.
Working with Richard Trevithick, many of these were installed in mines in Cornwall.
From 1779 he worked for Boulton and Watt at Bedworth Colliery in Warwickshire; Watt steam engines were used to pump water from mines.
In 1781 he moved to Cornwall to install steam engines for the company.
Working with Richard Trevithick, ten such engines were installed in mines, the first at Dolcoath mine.
Boulton and Watt claimed that the engine infringed the company's patents, and the case came to court in 1793; the verdict was in Boulton and Watt's favour.
Nevertheless, Bull and Trevithick installed an engine at Wheal Treasury near Leedstown, and another was installed at Ding Dong mines.
Trevithick worked on improvements to Bull's engine, while litigation continued; a further verdict in favour of Boulton and Watt came in 1799.
Bull died in 1798, and was buried at Kenwyn Church in Cornwall.
A working engine, built by Harvey & Co in 1856, is at the London Museum of Water & Steam.
Nancy Amoury Combs is a legal scholar known for her work on international criminal law.
She is Ernest W. Goodrich Professor of Law and Director of the Human Security Law Center and Cabell Research Professor at the William & Mary Law School.
Combs has a bachelor's degree from the University of Portland, a J.D.
from the UC Berkeley School of Law, and a Ph.D. from Leiden University, and was a law clerk to US Supreme Court justice Anthony Kennedy.
She joined the faculty at the William & Mary Law School in 2004.
Hitoshi Shirato (born 19 October 1958) is a Japanese former professional tennis player.
Born in 1958, Shirato was a leading Japanese player of the 1980s.
Shirato, a right-handed player, featured in a total of 10 Davis Cup ties for Japan.
He won three Davis Cup singles rubbers, including one against India's Ramesh Krishnan in 1983.
During his career he competed in the doubles main draw at both the Australian Open and Wimbledon.
His best performance was a third round appearance in the mixed doubles at the 1986 Wimbledon Championships.
Sharon Helmer Poggenpohl is a design scholar and educator.
Poggenpohl obtained an MS from the Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) in 1974, and first taught at the Rhode Island School of Design.
She went on to develop an Interaction Design program at Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Poggenpohl is known for her work to develop graduate studies in design, through the edition of anthology and the publications of essays.
These include the book Design Integrations.
Masters M90 marathon world record progression is the progression of world record improvements of the marathon M90 division of Masters athletics.
Records must be set in properly conducted, official competitions under the standing IAAF rules unless modified by World Masters Athletics.
Marathon running is not normally seeded into age divisions so all of these records were set in marathon races open to most other age groups.
Alice Pearl Daiguma Eather (1988 or 1989, Brisbane - 4 June 2017) was a slam poet, environmental campaigner and teacher.
She was an Indigenous Australian and a teacher in the Maningrida community.
Eather’s mother is an Aboriginal Traditional Owner Helen Djimbarrwala Willams and her father is artist and gallery-owner Michael Eather, who has European ancestors who arrived on the second fleet.
She was brought up and educated in Brisbane but moved to Maningrida to be the first Ndjebbana-speaking Aboriginal teacher.
In 2013 Eather had learnt that Paltar Petroleum had made an application to begin fracking.
In 2014 she was awarded the Northern Territory Young Achiever's Environment Award for her work in preventing oil exploration of Arnhem land.
She appeared in the ABC television programme 'The Word: Rise of the Slam Poets'.
She died 4 June 2017 aged 28 as a result of suicide.
Kashmir Chamber of Commerce & Industry is a public company limited by guarantee which is incorporated or established on 26 April 1937.
The KCCI is registered with the Government of India at Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir.
After the abrogation of articles 370 and 35A in the Indian occupied Kashmir the Chamber made a statement claiming the loss of more than INR 17878 crores.
The locality fully surrounds the locality of Yuendumu and partially surrounds the Mount Doreen Station pastoral property to the west on the property's north, east and south sides.
It has an area of .
The Tanami Road passes through the locality from the south to the north-west via Mount Dooreen Station on its way to Halls Creek in Western Australia.
The locality’s boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Chilla Well had no people living within its boundaries.
Chilla Well is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Stuart and the local government area of the Central Desert Region.
The national Automated Facial Recognition System (AFRS) or the National Automated Facial Recognition System (NAFRS) is a facial recognition system designed to identify, track, and capture criminals in India.
The NCRB, state police forces, and the Ministry of Home Affairs would be the beneficiaries.
High Street, Worthing is a road in the centre of the town of Worthing, West Sussex, running from Little High Street to The Steyne.
It is designated as part of the A259, a major road between Emsworth in Hampshire and Folkestone in Kent.
High Street formed a large part of the pre-resort settlement of Worthing and until was the main street in Worthing until the early 19th century.
Road-widening and redevelopment in the second half of the 20th century removed most of the historic buildings and street frontages along High Street.
High Street is one of only a few streets that existed in the hamlet of Worthing in the 18th century and probably much earlier.
High Street connected with Upper High Street, Little High Street and Middle Street (now North Street) which led to North Street (now the northern part of Chapel Road).
In the 1780s a marine villa was built on the east side of the south end of High Street.
Bought and enlarged by George Greville, 2nd Earl of Warwick, it became known as Warwick House.
An army barracks was built on High Street in 1805 where a garrison was stationed in preparation for a possible invasion from Napoleon.
The building was closed in 1812 when it became the first free school for boys in Worthing.
When Chapel Road was created in 1817 it replaced High Street as the main entrance to the town from the north.
This position was further strengthened in 1835 when Worthing's first Town Hall was built at the junction of Chapel Road with South Street and Warwick Street.
An inquest into the incident was held at the Golden Anchor public house (today's Corner House) where the killing was found to be justified.
In 1896 Warwick House was demolished and redeveloped.
In 1904 Worthing's Central Fire Station was built on the corner of Charlecote Road, previously part of Warwick House.
Winney's perpredicular-style building was used as an evangelical church from 1926 to 1988, when it became a restaurant and a bar.
In the 1960s buildings on the west side of High Street were demolished as part of plans to widen High Street into a dual carriageway.
The plans were abandoned in 2008.
In 2020 Worthing Borough Council proposed the redevelopment of derelict buildings near Ann Street to expand the creative hub at Colonnade House.
High Street has an art gallery at each end, the Forge at the north end and Colonnade House at the south end.
There is a Waitrose & Partners supermarket, a multi-storey car park and a mixture of residential and commercial buildings.
There are two pubs, both by the junction with North Street - the New Amsterdam and the Corner House, and a bar in the former St James' Church.
Soon after, Su promised to step down if the people's welfare (referring to crime and other civil problems) did not improve within six months.
Su faced calls for his resignation after the Rebar Chinese Bank run, but refused to leave his post at the time.
On May 12, 2007, Su submitted his letter of resignation to President Chen Shui-bian, ending his tenure on May 21.
Su also stated that he previously submitted resignations numerous times over his sixteen-month tenure, but all were rejected by President Chen.
AfterSchool is a Hong Kong-based online learning platform founded in 2017.
It offers online courses for subjects inside the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE) for high school students in Hong Kong.
The platform also features gamification and learning pedagogies.
As of 2019, the platform serves over 20,000 students.
AfterSchool was launched in 2017 as a startup and social enterprise in Hong Kong.
In 2018, the company was awarded the Experian Powering Opportunities Award by NUS Enterprise and DBS Foundation.
The platform is available as web app and mobile apps for Android and iOS.
The platform adopts a gamified social learning model.
Artificial intelligence was also used to collect and analyse students' academic progress and to recommend courses.
Kupri (Hindi: कुपरी) is a village and gram panchayat in Jagat block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is located 16 KMs East from Budaun railway station.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 1210, out of 675 are males and 535 are females.
Mayura Park was built by Anak Agung Gde Ngurah Karangasem in 1866, located 2 km east Mataram.
Mayura Park is a garden built by the king as a complement to the palace of the king.
The Mayura Park also has a royal residence in the sense of being occupied by the king while resting in the garden, located in what is now the Padmasana.
After the defeat against the Dutch, the destroyed Cakranegara palace only left the Mayura Park and the Lombok royal treasure.
Route 605, popularly known as the Khobar-Dammam Highway is an 87 km (54 mi) long intercity highway in the Greater Dammam area in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
The highway is generally accepted to run north-south from its southern terminus at Highway 617 in Khobar to its northern terminus, also at Highway 617, northwest of Qatif.
It is the only road with direct access to the King Fahd International Airport.
Highway 605 is one of the most important roads in the Greater Dammam area, as it is the only one that directly leads to King Fahd International Airport.
and travels north serving as the central road of Khobar.
It then intersects Highway 610, which itself is a spur of Highway 613 and connects it to Highway 617, approximately 12.5 km into its route.
Now travelling northwest, the highway intersects Highway 615, which leads north toward the King Abdul Aziz Sea Port, approximately 15 km into its route.
As it reaches the Dammam city centre, it intersects Highway 619, another spur of Highway 613.
It then continues through Dammam, serving as its central road also, turning southwest.
After this intersection, Highway 605 turns northwest toward the King Fahd International Airport.
The highway intersects Route 6466, a spur of Highway 40 as it approaches the airport.
The 70th Bodil Awards were held on 4 March 2017, honoring the best national and foreign films of 2016.
It was hosted by Mille Lehfeldt, Laus Høybye, and Jakob Fauerby.
The office of the Fourth Deputy Prime Minister is not a permanent position, existing only at the discretion of the Prime Minister.
It is a constitutional office because it is foreseen in the Constitution when it provides for the possibility of existing more than one Vice Presidency.
It is an office of new creation established on 13 January 2020.
The office of fourth deputy prime minister does not possess special constitutional powers beyond its responsibility as a member of the Council of Ministers.
Eiji Takeuchi (born 13 May 1959) is a Japanese former professional tennis player.
Takeuchi was a member of Japan's Davis Cup side during the 1980s.
He appeared in a total of seven ties, including a 1985 Davis Cup World Group relegation play-off against Spain.
His best performance on the Grand Prix circuit came in the 1981 Japan Open, where he reached the second round.
Takeuchi featured in the singles qualifying draw for the 1986 Wimbledon Championships and the doubles main draw at the 1989 Australian Open, as an alternate pairing with Hitoshi Shirato.
Following his playing career he became a tennis coach and has captained Japan in the Davis Cup.
These are the results of the 2020 Premier Badminton League league stage.
Joseph Aslan Cattaui Pasha (1861–1942) was an Egyptian businessman and politician, who served as President of the Jewish community of Cairo from 1924 until his death in 1942.
Joseph Aslan Cattaui was born in Cairo in 1861, the fourth of eleven children of Aslan Menasce Cattaui Pasha and Grazia Benroubi..
He studied engineering at the École Centrale Paris, graduating with a diploma in 1882.
On his return to Egypt, he briefly joined he Ministry of Public Works, before departing to Moravia, where he trained in a sugar refinery.
In 1904, he founded the Wadi Kom Ombo Company, a huge agricultural and land holding company, in collaboration with Suarès Frères, and Sir Ernest Cassel.
In 1920, he co-founded Banque Misr, with Talaat Harb Pacha, and Dr. Fuad Sultan Bey, and joined its board of directors.
Cattaui was raised to the rank of Pasha in 1912.
In 1915, he was elected as member of the legislative assembly, and continued in his mandate until the assembly's dissolution in 1922.
A year earlier, he had been appointed to the 32-member commission that worked on drafting the Egyptian constitution.
In 1924, he was appointed Minister of Finance, and became Minister of Communication in 1925.
From 1927 until his withdrawal from politics in 1939, he was member of the Egyptian Senate.
This is a list of inclined elevators, organised by place within country and continent.
An inclined elevator is distinguished from the similar funicular railway in that it operates its car(s) independently of each other.
In funicular there are two vehicles that work synchronously counterbalancing one another.
Junawai (Hindi: जूनावई) is a Block & village panchayat in Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
There are 59 Villages under Junawai tehsil.
Junawai is also a village under Junawai block.
Su Tseng-chang was appointed to the premiership on January 14, 2019 by President Tsai Ing-wen.
He succeeded William Lai, who had resigned in response to the Democratic Progressive Party's poor performance in the 2018 Taiwanese local elections.
At the age of 71, he is one of the oldest to assume the office.
Su's premiership has led to a increase in approval of the Tsai administration.
Recent polls showed an 8.5 percentage point increase in approval of the Tsai administration, with an approval rating of 43 percent.
As premier, Su has an approval rating of 53 percent.
Empowered by various laws, or even the Constitution, under the Executive Yuan Council several individual boards are formed to enforce different executive functions of the government.
Unless regulated otherwise, the chairs are appointed by and answer to the Premier.
The committee members of the boards are usually (a) governmental officials for the purpose of interdepartmental coordination and cooperation; or (b) creditable professionals for their reputation and independence.
There are, or would be, independent executive commissions under the Executive Yuan Council.
The chiefs of these five institutions would not be affected by any change of the Premier.
However, the related organic laws are currently under revision.
It serves the mental health patients from Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and other neighboring states.
Dr Savinder Singh is current in-charge of the Dr Vidya Sagar Institute of Mental Health.
Established originally at Lahore in 1900, shifted at Amritsar in 1947 after Partition of Punjab when non-Muslim patients were transferred here.
Punjab police has duty of shifting mentally ill patients roaming on roads to the institute.
In 2008, 100 acres of lawns land of hospital was transferred to Taj Swarna hotel in Trilium Mall.
Steam cracking is a petrochemical process in which saturated hydrocarbons are broken down into smaller, often unsaturated, hydrocarbons.
It is the principal industrial method for producing the lighter alkenes (or commonly olefins), including ethene (or ethylene) and propene (or propylene).
Olefins are very reactive molecules that are used in many other applications in the fields of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, textile, aeronautics, etc.
In steam cracking, a gaseous or liquid hydrocarbon feed like naphtha, LPG or ethane is diluted with steam and briefly heated in a furnace without the presence of oxygen.
Typically, the reaction temperature is very high, at around 850 °C, but the reaction is only allowed to take place very briefly.
In modern cracking furnaces, the residence time is reduced to milliseconds to improve yield, resulting in gas velocities up to the speed of sound.
The products produced in the reaction depend on the composition of the feed, the hydrocarbon-to-steam ratio, and on the cracking temperature and furnace residence time.
Light hydrocarbon feeds such as ethane, LPGs or light naphtha give product streams rich in the lighter alkenes, including ethylene, propylene, and butadiene.
A higher cracking temperature (also referred to as severity) favors the production of ethene and benzene, whereas lower severity produces higher amounts of propene, C4-hydrocarbons and liquid products.
The process also results in the slow deposition of coke, a form of carbon, on the reactor walls.
This degrades the efficiency of the reactor, so reaction conditions are designed to minimize this.
Nonetheless, a steam cracking furnace can usually only run for a few months at a time between de-cokings.
Decokes require the furnace to be isolated from the process and then a flow of steam or a steam/air mixture is passed through the furnace coils.
This converts the hard solid carbon layer to carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Once this reaction is complete, the furnace can be returned to service.
Since ethylene production is energy intensive, much effort has been dedicated to recovering heat from the gas leaving the furnaces.
Most of the energy recovered from the cracked gas is used to make high pressure (1200 psig) steam.
This steam is in turn used to drive the turbines for compressing cracked gas, the propylene refrigeration compressor, and the ethylene refrigeration compressor.
An ethylene plant, once running, does not need to import steam to drive its steam turbines.
At the outlet of the steam cracking unit, valuable chemicals are recovered in the recovery section.
These olefins and aromatics are mostly used as petrochemical intermediates and so with the appropriate chemical treatments, they would produce a wide range of chemicals.
There are several different proprietary designs that have been developed for modern Steam Cracking Furnaces.
Each of the proprietary design licensors claims to have unique features and advantages.
A complete discussion of the relative advantages of each of the processes is beyond the scope of this article.
The hedgehog is in the animal order Eulipotyphla, which is phylogenetically related to the bats, Chiroptera, so the researchers investigated faecal samples to look for coronaviruses.
The virus was found in the highest concentrations in the aboral parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
Philippe Caux (born October 25, 1973 in Chamonix, Haute-Savoie, France) is a French curler.
He participated at the 2002 Winter Olympics where the French men's team finished in tenth place.
The nearest city is Susuman, and the nearest airport Susuman Airport.
The Angachak Range rises in the southernmost sector of the Chersky Range System.
The range is bound by the Kolyma River valley from the south and in the north it connects with the main ridge of the Chersky Range.
Formerly the highest summit was thought to be Pik Aborigen, but updated measurements have found that it wasn't high, but high.
Thus the highest mountain of the range is high Gora Snieznaya.
The range stretches in a roughly NW/SE direction for about .
There are numerous rivers, waterfalls and lakes in the area.
In the western part lies Lake Jack London, just beneath Pik Aborigen.
The slopes are covered by sparse larch taiga up to between and , above which grow Siberian pine thickets.
The higher elevations have only mountain tundra.
The zone of the Angachak Range has a harsh continental subarctic climate.
January temperatures vary from to .
In summer the average July temperature does not exceed .
There are often avalanches in the mountains, and snowstorms are also frequent.
He was the organiser (leader) of the Ventriloquist network (or circuit) from May 1941 until the liberation of France from Nazi German occupation in September 1944.
The purpose of SOE in occupied France was to conduct espionage, sabotage and reconnaissance.
SOE agents allied themselves with French Resistance groups and supplied them with weapons and equipment parachuted in from England.
The primary area of Vomécourt's activity was in the Sologne region about south of Paris.
Philippe's older brother Jean and younger brother Pierre were also members of the French Resistance.
On the adverse side, the official historian of the SOE, M.R.D.
The American SOE agent Virginia Hall had as little contact as possible with Vomécourt as she considered him careless about security and full of grandiose plans.
Vomécourt was born to a distinguished French family.
He had two brothers, Jean and Pierre.
He was educated at Beaumont College in Old Windsor, England.
He was too young to serve in the military in World War I.
After WW I, he lived and worked in Africa for 10 years.
In 1929 he married Geneviève de Vanssay de Blavous.
In 1939, at the beginning of World War II, Vomécourt was living on his estate of in Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat in Haute-Vienne Department.
Due to his age and large family he was not mobilized as a soldier for WW II.
Vomécourt was recruited in May 1941 by his brother Pierre to work for the Special Operations Executive which was headquartered in London.
On June 13, 1941, SOE airdropped two CLE Canisters into Bas Soleil, Vomécourt's estate east of Limoges, France.
The cannisters were dropped by an Armstrong Whitworth Whitley bomber and contained sub-machine guns, explosives, and other materials.
Wireless operator Georges Bégué arranged for the airdrop.
These canisters were the first of nearly 60,000 canisters loaded with supplies and arms which SOE air-dropped to agents and resistance groups during World War II.
This first airdrop was not without mishap.
One of the canisters landed more than a mile from the drop site.
The next morning Vomécourt heard excited farmers speculating about the airplane they had heard the night before.
To allay suspicions from himself, he reported the airplane to the French police and they came to his estate and looked around the fields, finding nothing.
With aristocratic aplomb, the three Vomécourt brothers divided among themselves the responsibilities for resistance to the German occupation.
Oldest brother Jean, focused on eastern France near his chateau at Pontarlier.
Philippe worked south of the Loire River in the Sologne region, mostly in Vichy France which was unoccupied by Germany until November 1942.
Pierre based himself in Paris and worked in northern France.
The first year of SOE operations in southern France did not go well for SOE.
Vomécourt was of little help in attempting to create order out of confusion.
As a sign of his displeasure, he delayed meeting a pair of newly-arrived SOE agents for seventeen days while they slept in ditches.
Vomécourt was arrested by French police near Limoges on 13 November 1942.
The police told him they had arrested him to save him from the Gestapo and they registered him as Philippe de Crevoisier to conceal his identity.
He was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment.
In July 1943, along with 200 other men he was transferred to Eysses prison in Villeneuve-sur-Lot in southwestern France.
On 3 January 1944, Vomécourt was one of 53 prisoners to escape from Eysses.
The prison was in the area of the SOE's Wheelwright network led by George Starr.
Starr's explosives expert and courier Anne-Marie Walters helped the escapees cross the Pyrenees into neutral Spain.
Vomécourt arrrived in England on 8 March.
In England, Vomécourt was commissioned as a Major and given a few weeks training.
He returned to France by Westland Lysander airplane on the night of April 9/10, 1944 landing near Chateauroux.
With his team he undertook a number of sabotage missions.
One of the most noteworthy was the coordination of an air attack on a German arsenal named Michenon near the town of Salbris on May 7.
Vomécourt's intelligence enabled the Royal Air Force (RAF) to bomb the arsenal while trains loaded with munitions were present.
His men blew up bridges and destroyed railroads to isolate the arsenal.
He also notified French workers in advance of the bombing to stay away from the arsenal.
The bombing was successful in destroying much of the arsenal.
Vomécourt's sabotage activities were not without casualties to his subordinates.
In early September 1944, German forces under General Botho Elster were retreating northward from southern France, attempting to join forces with German forces retreating from Normandy.
The Germans were threatened every step of the way by French resistance groups, now called the French Forces of the Interior (FFI).
Elster negotiated a surrender agreement with American General Robert C. Macon.
The Germans were separated from the American army by with the intervening territory controlled by the FFI forces.
Macon agreed that the Germans would keep their small arms and march unopposed through the FFI territory to Beaugency where the surrender ceremony would take place.
Vomécourt opposed the agreement and he traveled overland for to the headquarters of American General George S. Patton to attempt to have the terms of the surrender re-negotiated.
Vomécourt said Patton agreed with him and gave him a letter delaying the movement of the German soldiers until new terms could be negotiated.
As it turned out, the march proceeded without violence and the formal surrender of nearly 20,000 Germans to the Americans took place on September 16, 1944.
The French resistance forces were furious that they had been excluded from the negotiations and the surrender.
American flags were torn down and outraged letters were published in local and national newspapers.
In October 1944, Vomécourt returned to his home, his wartime service over.
His wife had not heard from him for six weeks and thought he was dead.
The messages he had asked SOE to deliver to her were not delivered.
Philippe de Vomécourt's brother Jean had been captured and executed by the Germans during the war.
His brother Pierre had also been captured by the Germans, but was treated as a prisoner of war and survived.
Maxwell Hamilton Osbiston (7 August 1914 – 12 March 1981) was an Australian actor, active in radio, stage, film and television.
Osbiston was born in Sydney, the son of Frank and Iolanthe Osbiston (née Margoliouth) of Cremorne, New South Wales.
He spent three years at the Agricultural School at Yanco, followed by North Sydney High School.
He left school during the Great Depression, and with difficulty found employment delivering bread, and spent some time panning for gold in the Central West.
On his return to Sydney he found employment as a traveler for a firm selling dentists' supplies, and remained in this business for four years.
During much of this time he was also acting in radio plays for the Australian Broadcasting Commission, and in January 1938 he was signed to a one-year contract.
He was one of three (with Patricia Crocker and Queenie Ashton) who took part in both the first and last episodes (28 February 1949 and 30 September 1976).
Both plays were produced by Harvey Adams.
Osbiston served with the RAAF during WWII, but details are hard to find, though he may have attained the rank of flight lieutenant.
Max Osbiston was a cousin of film editor Alan Brigstocke Osbiston (7 May 1914–1971) — see chart below.
Three children of Samuel Osbiston of Ryburgh, Norfolk, England found their way to Australia.
Ann Marks was a British Physics teacher and science communicator.
Marks obtained a scholarship and studied at the University of Liverpool, receiving a BSc in physics in 1963.
She also trained as a Qualified Teacher.
She moved to Grenoble in 1987 to work on the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, before returning to England a few years later.
Marks was heavily involved with volunteering for the Institute of Physics (IOP) Women in Physics Committee from 1995.
Marks founded the UK Young Woman Physicist Award (now the Jocelyn Bell Burnell Medal and Prize) in 2007.
She was also active with the European Platform of Women Scientists (EPWS) at a similar time.
She ran very successful workshops, with the aim of attracting young girls into science.
Marks often published articles about the status of women in Physics in the United Kingdom.
Some of her publications were co-authored with Gillian Gehring.
Marks was married to Neil Marks, with whom she shared the Phillips Award in 2013.
She was also a Methodist lay preacher.
Placa de acero is a 2019 action comedy film produced by Magnifico Entertainment.
It was directed and written by Abe Rosenberg and also written by Joseph Hemsani.
It stars Alfonso Dosal, Adrián Vázquez, Eduardo España, and others.
It was released in Mexico on 15 November 2019.
Roberto Recto (Alfonso Dosal) has just graduated from the police academy as an element of excellence, not only in physical tests but also in knowledge and rectitude.
As soon as he appears in his new workplace, the official Adrián Vázquez is assigned as his couple, an officer who represents the stereotype of slightly corrupt officers.
Bitroi (Hindi: बितरोई) is a village and gram panchayat in Ujhani block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 2342, out of 1234 are males and 1108 are females.
The girls' sprint ski mountaineering competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 13 January at the Villars Winter Park.
The top three finishers from each heat advance to the next round.
Sydney FC are a football club based in Sydney, New South Wales who were founded in 2004.
They have had nine different managers in their history including one caretaker who came back as a manager.
Note: Games included are A-League (including finals and Pre-Season Cup), FFA Cup, AFC Champions League, FIFA Club World Cup and OFC Champions League (including qualification).
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Nicolas Mahut were the defending champions, but lost in the first round to Simone Bolelli and Benoît Paire.
Rajeev Ram and Joe Salisbury won the title, defeating wildcards Max Purcell and Luke Saville in the final, 6–4, 6–2.
Samantha Stosur and Zhang Shuai were the defending champions, but chose not to participate together.
Stosur played alongside Ellen Perez, but they lost in the first round to Lara Arruabarrena and Ons Jabeur.
Zhang teamed up with Peng Shuai, but they lost to Veronika Kudermetova and Alison Riske, also in the first round.
Tímea Babos and Kristina Mladenovic won their second Australian Open title, defeating Hsieh Su-wei and Barbora Strýcová in the final, 6–2, 6–1.
Despite the loss, Hsieh regained the WTA no.
Mladenovic, Aryna Sabalenka and Xu Yifan were also in contention for the top ranking at the start of the tournament.
Barbora Krejčíková and Rajeev Ram were the defending champions, but Ram chose not to participate.
Krejčíková played alongside Nikola Mektić, and successfully defended the title, defeating Bethanie Mattek-Sands and Jamie Murray in the final 5–7, 6–4, [10–1].
St Andrew's Church is a Church of England parish church in Corton Denham, Somerset, England.
It was built in 1869–70 to replace an earlier church of 13th-century origin.
The church is a Grade II listed building.
The church now forms part of the Cam Vale Benefice.
A church has served Corton Denham since at least the 12th-century and it had been dedicated to St Andrew by 1543.
The church was made up of an undivided nave and chancel, with a north aisle and west tower containing five bells.
By the middle of the 19th-century, the church had become dilapidated and was considered unsafe by the time the decision was made to rebuild it.
Furthermore, the church was considered uncomfortable and too small to serve the congregation.
The plans for the church were drawn up by Mr. Pearce, who was employed in the office of Lord Portman's steward, Mr. H. Parsons of Haselbury Plucknett.
The chancel roof was designed by Mr. Charles Baker Green of Blandford Forum.
The rebuilding of the church began on 1 March 1869 by Mr. Draper of Crewkerne under the supervision of Mr. Green.
The stone work was carried out by Mr. C. Trask of Norton-sub-Hamdon.
With the demolition of the old church, its 16th-century bench ends were transferred to the Church of St Mary at Rimpton and the 12th-century font was destroyed.
The new church and its churchyard was consecrated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells on 26 July 1870.
W. B. Portman, was unable to attend the ceremony owing to the recent death of his sister and fever at the rectory.
St Andrew's is built of Hamstone with interior dressings of Bath and Doulting stone.
It is made up of a four-bay nave, one-and-a-half-bay chancel, north aisle, north-east vestry, south porch and west three-stage tower.
The tower has battlements and four carved pinnacles.
It contains five bells, one of which was recast in the rebuilding of 1869–70.
The church's open timber roof is stained and varnished, with the chancel roof being groined.
The arches of the nave roof are supported on carved corbels.
The chancel's stone corbels were carved by Mr. Boulton of Cheltenham.
The floor of the chancel is laid with Minton's encaustic tiles and the aisles laid with Keinton stone.
New fittings were installed with the rebuilding of the church.
The seats are of oak with carved ends.
The chancel's seats have carved fronts, the work of Mr. Halliday of Wells.
The pulpit and font are of Bath stone and were also carved by Mr. Halliday.
The reading desk and lectern are of oak.
A marble tablet is located over the south door in memory of Rev.
Joseph Heathcote Wyndham, a former rector of Corton Denham.
A new organ was installed at the east end of the north aisle in 1870 for a cost of £110.
It was built by Mr. Ewens of Stratford-upon-Avon.
Stained glass by Jean-Baptiste Capronnier and Hardman & Co. was added to the church in the early 20th-century.
The boys' sprint ski mountaineering competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 13 January at the Villars Winter Park.
The top three finishers from each heat advance to the next round.
Aaron Best (born January 9, 1992) is a Canadian professional basketball player for PAOK of the Greek Basket League.
Best played at Ryerson University and he graduated on 2016.
At his last seson he had 17,8 points and 7,4 rebounds per game.
Best started his professional career with the Lithuanian club BC Juventus.
He has also played with the Raptors 905 in the G-League and Riesen Ludwigsburg in Germany.
On September 2, 2019, he signed with Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki.
Best was picked in the preliminary squad of Canada for the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup but he was ultimately cut from the final roster.
Nigar Valiyeva () is an Azerbaijani linguist and professor of English Lexicology and Stylistics at the Azerbaijan University of Languages.
She is a member of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers and a member of the International Fund for Cooperation and Partnership of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.
Nigar Valiyeva was born on February 14, 1971, in Baku, Azerbaijan into an intellectual family.
Her uncle (father’s younger brother) Polad Bülbüloğlu (1945) is a Soviet and Azerbaijani singer, composer, professor, politician, and diplomat.
She went to High School № 189 in Baku between 1977 and 1987.
On April 11, 1996, she was admitted as a young specialist to the English Grammar department of the Azerbaijan State Institute of Languages.
In 2000 she was elected as the chief teacher of the English Grammar department of the Azerbaijan University of Languages.
It is more than 25 years that professor Nigar Valiyeva has been teaching English and studying the grammatical structure and the lexical system of English, Azerbaijani and Russian contrastively.
During these years she has got published five books for higher schools and more than 200 articles in the international scientific journals and 20 monographs.
She participates in international seminars, symposiums, and conferences more than 30 times.
The principal towns of Derwernache, Arabi, Hadaawe and many other settlements are amongst some of the most well known accross the Harrawa Valley.
Harrawa is considered to be, alongside the Awdal Region, at the heart of the Gadabuursi country.
In some places the torrent beds had cut twenty feet into the soil.
The higher ground was overgrown with a kind of cactus, which here becomes a tree, forming shady avenues.
We then marched along the base of the Harar Highlands, reaching Sala Asseleh on 13th September.
The Harrawa Valley is inhabited by the Makayl-Dheere, Bahabar 'Abdalle and Jibriil Yoonis subclans of the Gadabuursi Dir clan.
Anthony Étrillard (born 21 March 1993) is a French rugby union player.
His position is hooker and he currently plays for Toulon in the Top 14.
The British Society for Middle Eastern Studies (BRISMES) is a British organization whose purpose is to encourage and advance the study of the Middle East in the United Kingdom.
The awards night is set to take place on March 6, 2020 at the Centennial Hall of the Manila Hotel in Manila.
The following are the list of main awards of the event.
This is the second time that the National Team won the Athlete of the Year award.
They were recognized with the same honors in the 2006 PSA Annual Awards after securing the championship title of the 2005 SEA Games, also held in the Philippines.
Here are the other major awards to be conferred in the Awards Night.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures are structures with at least one dimension on the nanometre scale, composed predominantly of zinc oxide.
They may be combined with other composite substances to change the chemistry, structure or function of the nanostructures in order to be used in various technologies.
ZnO nanostructures have found uses in environmental, technological and biomedical purposes including dye-sensitised solar cells, lithium-ion batteries, biosensors, nanolasers and supercapacitors .
Research is ongoing to synthesise more productive and successful nanostructures from ZnO and other composites .
ZnO nanostructures is a rapidly growing research field, with over 5000 papers published during 2014-2019 .
ZnO creates one of the most diverse range of nanostructures, and there is a great amount of research on different synthesis routes of various ZnO nanostructures .
The most common methods to synthesise ZnO structures is using chemical vapor deposition (CVD), which is best used to form nanowires and comb or tree-like structures .
Highly orientated ZnO nanostructures can also be obtained through aqueous solution growth and electrodeposition .
In vapor deposition processes, zinc and oxygen are transported in gaseous form and react with each other, creating ZnO nanostructures.
Other vapor molecules or solid and liquid catalysts can also be involved in the reaction, which affect the properties of the resultant nanostructure .
Alternatively, zinc powder can be transported through oxygen vapor which react to form nanostructures .
Other vapours such as nitrous oxide or carbon oxides can be used by themselves or in combination.
These methods are known as vapor-solid (VS) processes due to their reactants states.
Vapor deposition processes can also use catalysts to assist the growth of nanostructures.
These are known as vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) processes, and use a catalytic liquid alloy phase as an extra step in nanostructure synthesis to accelerate growth .
The liquid alloy, which includes zinc, is attached to nucleated seeds made usually of gold or silica.
The alloy absorbs the oxygen vapor and saturates, facilitating a chemical reaction between zinc and oxygen.
The nanostructure develops as the ZnO solidifies and grows outwards from the gold seed.
This reaction can be highly controlled to produce more complex nanostructures by modifying the size and arrangement of gold seeds, and of the alloys and vapor constituents .
A large variety of ZnO nanostructures can also be synthesised by growth in an aqueous solution, which is desirable due to its simplicity and low processing temperature .
A ZnO seed layer is used to begin uniform growth and to ensure nanowires are oriented.
A solution of catalysts and molecules containing zinc and oxygen are reacted and nanostructures grow from the seed layer.
An example of such a reaction involves hydrolysing ZnO(NO) (zinc nitrate) and the decomposition of hexamethyltetramine (HMT) to form ZnO.
Altering the growth solution and its concentration, temperature and structure of the seed layer can change the morphology of the synthesised nanostructures .
Nanorods, aligned nanowire arrays, flower-like and disc like nanowires and nanobelt arrays, along with other nanostructures, can all be created in aqueous solutions by varying the growth solution .
Another method to synthesise ZnO nanostructures is electrodeposition, which uses electric current to facilitate chemical reactions and deposition on electrodes.
Its low temperature and ability to create precise thickness structures makes it a cost-effective and environmentally friendly method .
Structured nanocolumnar crystals, porous films, thin films and aligned wires have been synthesised in this way.
The quality and size of these structures depends on substrates, current density, deposition time and temperature .
ZnO has a rich defect and dopant chemistry that can significantly alter properties and behaviour of the material .
Native defects due to oxygen and zinc vacancies or zinc interstitials create its n-type semiconductor properties, but the behaviour is not fully understood .
Carriers created by doping have been found to exhibit a strong dominance over native defects .
Nanostructures contain small length scales, and this results in a large surface to volume ratio.
Surface defects have hence been the primary focus of research into defects of ZnO nanostructures.
Deep level emissions also occur, affecting material characteristics .
ZnO can occupy multiple types of lattices, but is often found in a hexagonal wurtzite structure.
Zn interstitials occur when extra zinc atoms are located inside the crystal ZnO lattice.
They occur naturally but their concentration can be increased by using Zn vapor rich synthesis conditions.
Oxygen vacancies are common defects in metal oxides where an oxygen atom is left out of the crystal structure .
Both oxygen vacancies and Zn interstitials increase the number of electron charge carriers, thus becoming an n-type semiconductor.
Since these defects occur naturally as a by-product of the synthesis process, it is difficult to make p-type ZnO nanostructures.
Defects and dopants are usually introduced during the synthesis of the ZnO nanostructure, either by controlling their formation or accidentally obtained during the growing process through contamination.
Since it is difficult to control these processes, defects occur naturally.
Dopants can diffuse into the nanostructure during synthesis.
Alternatively, the nanostructures can be treated after synthesis such as through plasma injection or exposure to gases.
Unwanted dopants and defects can also be manipulated so that they are removed or passivated.
Crudely, the region of the nanostructure can be fully removed, such as cutting off the surface layer of a nanowire.
Oxygen vacancies can be filled using plasma treatment, where an oxygen containing plasma inserts oxygen back into the lattice.
At temperatures where the lattice is mobile, oxygen molecules and gaps can be moved using electric fields to change the nature of the material .
Defects and dopants are used in most ZnO nanostructure applications.
Indeed, the defects in ZnO enable a variety of semiconductor properties with different band gaps.
By combining ZnO with dopants, a variety of electrical and material characteristics can be achieved.
For example, optical properties of ZnO can change through defects and dopants.
Ferromagnetic properties can be introduced into ZnO nanostructures through doping with transition metal elements.
This creates magnetic semiconductors, which is a focus of spintronics.
ZnO nanostructures can be used for many different applications.
Dye sensitised solar cells (DSSCs) are a type of thin film solar cell that uses a liquid dye to absorb sunlight.
Currently TiO (titanium dioxide) is mostly in use for DSSCs as the photoanode material.
However ZnO is found to be a good candidate for photoanode material in DSSCs .
Researchers have found that the structure of ZnO nanostructure affects the solar cell performance .
There are also disadvantages for using ZnO nanostructures, like a so called voltage leakage that needs more investigation .
Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently the most common power source since they produce high power and have a high energy density.
The use of metal oxides as anodes has largely improved the limitations of the batteries, and ZnO is particularly seen as an up-and-coming potential anode.
This is due to its low toxicity and costs, and its high theoretical capacity (978 mAhg).
ZnO experiences volume expansion during processes resulting in a loss of electrical disconnection, decreasing capacity.
Alternatively, lithium storage components can be mixed in with the ZnO nanostructures to create a more stable capacity.
Research has been successful in synthesising such composite ZnO nanostructures with carbon, graphite, and other metal oxides.
Another commonly used energy storage appliance are supercapacitors (SCs).
The SCs are mostly used in electric vehicles and as backup power systems.
They are known for being environmentally friendly and may replace the currently used energy storage devices.
This is due to its more advanced stability, power density and overall greater performance.
Because of its remarkable energy density of 650Aħg and electrical conductivity of 230Scm ZnO is recognized as a great potential electrode material.
Nonetheless it has poor electrical conductivity as its small surface area makes for a restricted capacity.
Just as for the batteries, multiple combinations of carbon structures, graphene, metal oxides with ZnO nanostructures have improved capacitance of these materials.
A composite with ZnO base has not only a better power density and energy density, but is also more cost-effective and eco-friendly .
It has already been discovered that ZnO nanostructures are able to bind biological substances.
Recent research shows that because of this trait and because of its surface selectivity, ZnO is a good candidate for a biosensor.
It can naturally form anisotropic nanostructures that are used to deliver drugs.
ZnO based biosensors can also help in diagnosing the early stages of cancer.
There is ongoing research to see if ZnO nanostructures can be used for bioimaging.
It has so far only been tested on mice and shows positive results.
It is, however, not yet clear what the effect of ZnO nanostructures is on human cells and the environment.
Since used ZnO biosensors will eventually dissolve and release Zn ions, they may be absorbed by the cells and the local effect of this is not yet known.
Nanomaterials in cosmetics will eventually be washed off and released in the environment.
Due to these unknown risks, there needs to be a lot more research before ZnO can be safely applied in the biomedical field.
Bhandarkund is a new railway station on Chhindwara–Nagpur branch line of Bilaspur–Nagpur section.
It is located in Chhindwara district, Madhya Pradesh state, India.
The station consists of two platforms.
Bhandarkund railway station serves Bhandar, a medium size village located in Mohkhed Tehsil of Chhindwara district in Madhya Pradesh.
It pertains to Nagpur railway division, part of South East Central Railway zone of Indian Railways.
Apart from this section, the rest of the narrow gauge network, once part of Satpura Railway, is being converted to broad-gauge lines.
Cameron Venables is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as the Assistant Bishop of Brisbane (Western Region) since 2014.
Prior to being appointed as bishop, Venables held a number of positions in Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Immediately prior to his appointment he was ministry co-ordinator and rector of All Saints' Community in Rockhampton, Chaplain to Rockhampton Grammar School and Archdeacon.
Anna Markovych (Makiïvka, 1982) is a tennis coach and former tennis player from Ukraine.
She was Ukraine's N.1-ranked tennis player from 1998 to 2003.
On 24th May 1999, Ukraine’s Ministry of Sport awarded her the title of ‘Master of Sport’.
In 2000, she completed her diploma in Physical Education and Sport at Donetsk National Technical University.
That same year, on 31st March, she became a certified tennis coach and instructor.
Alongside her brother, Yaroslav Markovych, and her father, Vladimir Markovych, Anna runs a network of professional tennis players.
She lives in Italy and became a Grade 2 tennis instructor in 2019, a qualification issued by the (the Italian Tennis Federation).
One of Anna Markovych’s pupils is junior tennis player Rebecca Amerio, Italy’s number one 14 & Under champion.
The grave, which is now a historical reserve, is located at the base of Mount Gillen on Larapinta Drive in the Alice Springs suburb of Flynn.
The grave is also used as a marker to the start of the informal walk to the summit of Mount Gillen.
A funeral was held here on 23 May 1951 with over 500 people in attendance.
A more permanent grave was finalised in August 1953 when the urn containing his ashes was placed into a newly built monument and a boulder was placed over it.
This eight-tonne boulder was taken without permission from the Traditional Owners of the site, the Warumungu and Kaytetye people.
The Warumungu and Kaytetye believe that these boulders have extraordinary powers and that their damage, or removal, can have life threatening consequences for them.
Additional concerns were also raised by Arrernte people, in Alice Springs, who were concerned with the presence of this sacred stone on their land.
Negotiation recommenced in 1996 between Central Land Council, the Uniting Church, the Aboriginal Areas Protection Authority and the Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NT.
The boulder from Karlu Karlu was returned to its original site.
The historical reserve was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate on 21 October 1980 and on the Northern Territory Heritage Register on 18 October 2003.
As of 2018, it had not given an International Union for Conservation of Nature protected area category.
The 1986 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Palermo, Italy that was part of the 1986 Nabisco Grand Prix.
It was the eighth edition of the tournament and took place from 29 September until 5 October 1986.
First-seeded Ulf Stenlund won the singles title.
Mohammad Yasin Chowdhury (Bengali: মোহাম্মাদ ইয়াসিন চৌধুরী) (born on 8 December 1972) is a Bangladeshi Business Magnate, entrepreneur, Philanthropist and sports organizer.
He is the founder of FMC Group of Companies, and the chairman of FMC Dockyard.
FMC Dockyard Limited founded by Yasin Chowdhury, started its journey on 2006.
He selects West Gomdondi of Boalkhali Upazila beside Karnaphuli for establishing our dockyard plant.
It is now a well known ship building company in Bangladesh.
Country like Malaysia keen to invest in shipbuilding, river dredging with FMC Group.
Mr. Yasin established FMC sporting club to inspire and patronizing the young players, which is currently enlisted in premier division cricket League.
Players of that club also demonstrating their talents in football, volleyball, handball, hockey, kabadi and so on.
Mr. Chowdhury own a cricket team named Bangla Tigers for Abu Dhabi T10 League.
Jeremy Greaves is an Australian bishop in the Anglican Church of Australia.
He has served as the Assistant Bishop of Brisbane (Northern Region) since 2017.
Greaves' grandfather was a bishop in the Solomon Islands during World War 2.
Greaves was ordained deacon in 1997 and priest in 1998.
In November 2016, Greaves was appointed as Bishop of the Northern Region in the Diocese of Brisbane and was confirmed in that role on 24 February 2017.
In 2013, while a priest, Greaves expressed that Christians were ready to embrace same-sex marriage, and found it curious he could bless pets but not same-sex couples.
Greaves is married to Josie and has three children.
Carlena Williams is an American vocalist.
Early in her career, she recorded under the name Flora Williams as an Ikette in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
In the 1960s she released a few singles as Carlena Weaver.
She later toured with rock group Pink Floyd as a backing vocalist.
Williams sang with various artists, including The Carpenters, Bonnie Raitt, Van Morrison, Etta James, and Humble Pie.
Williams was a member of Sunshine, Donna Summer's backing vocal group in the 1970s.
Williams spent her childhood in North Carolina.
She began singing in church at the age of 13, and during high school she sang in the vocal group called the Delvettes.
After graduation she relocated to Buffalo, New York.
In Buffalo, she sang at the nightclub, The Shalimar Club, where she opened for headliners.
Williams sang in the Corinthian Gospel Singers with Venetta Fields who became an Ikettes in the Ike & Tina Turner Revue.
Williams joined the revue in the early 1960's.
She released a few singles written and produced by Ike Turner on his labels Teena Records and Sonja Records.
After her tenure as an Ikette, she returned to Buffalo, and later toured with the Avengers which included two other vocalists Hank Mullen and Moe Jones.
She released a single under the name Carlena Weaver on the homegrown Audel label in 1967.
Some time after, she released another single on Mo Do Records, owned by William Nunn (father of R&B singer Bobby Nunn).
Williams paired up with Venetta Fields as The Blackberries, which had been the name of a group Fields formed with singer Clydie King.
In 1973, they were working with Humble Pie when Pink Floyd guitarist David Gilmour convinced them the sing with Pink Floyd.
Fields sang on their Dark Side of the Moon Tour and Williams was on their 1974 French Summer Tour.
In 1975, Williams released a solo single on Venice Records.
Through the latter part of the decade she sang backing vocals for various artists, including Roy Buchanan, The Carpenters, Bonnie Raitt, Van Morrison, and Donna Summer.
She also contributed vocals to David Gilmour debut album David Gilmour (1978).
In 1984, she recorded for Broadcast Records located in North Carolina.
She died on November 13, 2013.
Parth Bharat Thakkar (born 09 July 1989) is a music director from Gujarati Cinema.
The song was highly acclaimed by critics as well as audiences.
Parth was born to Sri Bharat Thakkar and Smt.
Kiran Thakkar on 09 July 1989 at Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
He has a younger sister named Nikita.
Parth did his schooling from St. Xavier’s School, Mirzapur and St. Kabir School, Ahmedabad.
He graduated from JG College of Performing Arts, Ahmedabad on Bachelor of Performing Arts.
Parth started learning music at the age of three.
Later he composed songs and background scores for Gujarat government and a lot of ad films.
In 2011, he married Jui Dandwala, a clinical psychologist and a music psychology graduate.
The film was released on 18 September 2015, to positive reviews and became a box-office success.
The film premiered on 20 November 2015 with positive reviews from critics and was a huge commercial success.
At the end of the previous season the second division was introduced.
It was made up largely of reserve sides of non-league clubs, the majority of which were in the league’s new ‘Premier Division’.
Also, Banbury Spencer changed name to Banbury United.
The following is a list of events relating to television in Ireland from 2020.
The Union Budget of India for 2020–2021 (IAST: ) was presented by the Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman on 1 February 2020 as her second budget.
This is the second budget of Narendra Modi led NDA government's second term.
The Economic Survey for 2019-2020 is released on 31 January 2020, a day before the budget.
Before the budget speech the report of the 15th Finance Commission was tabled by the Finance Minister.
Notably, Nirmala Sitharaman read out a Kashmiri poem during the budget speech in the Parliament as well as a Tamil couplet written by Thiruvalluvar.
The budget speech was the longest ever delivered by a Finance Minister in India.
Nirmala Sitharaman is also only the second women to present the budget for a second time after Indira Gandhi.
The Union Budget is the annual financial report of India; an estimate of income and expenditure of the government on a periodical basis.
As per Article 112 of the Indian Constitution, it is a compulsory task of the government.
India's first Budget was presented on 18 February 1860.
R K Shanmukham Chetty, the first finance minister of independent India presented the Union Budget on 26 November 1947.
Factors such as the IL&FS (shadow banker, NBFC) crisis contributed to the slowdown; as well as international financial markets issues such as the China - US trade war.
Investments in India will be shifted to other countries such as China and Malaysia.
In 2016, the markets gained 7.2% in the post-Budget week.
We should even forget about inflation targeting.
The Prime Minister of India invited people to share their ideas and suggestions related to the Union Budget on MyGov.in.
Power and renewable energy sectors have been allocated .
allocated for the welfare and upliftment of Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled castes and other Backward Classes.
Defence pensions have been allocated while development of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir has been allocated and the Union Territory of Ladakh .
Welfare of senior citizens and divyang is .
A campaign to eliminate tuberculosis by 2025 was announced in the budget speech.
India's national gas grid to be increased by over 10,000 km.
A policy will be formed for data centre construction as well as a National Logistics Policy.
allocated over five years for the National Mission on Quantum Technology and Applications.
Five new smart cities to be developed.
100 more airports will be developed to support UDAN.
The government plans to raise funds by selling a partial stake in Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) through an initial public offering (IPO).
Stake in IDBI Bank to also be sold to the private sector.
Indian Institute of Heritage and Conservation to be set up and five sites Rakhigarhi, Hastinapur, Sivasagar, Dholavira and Adichanallur to be developed into world class archaeological sites.
A tax-relief was announced including simplified tax processes.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman slashed the personal income tax rate for individuals for fiscal year 2020-21.
Under the new regime, taxpayers will pay 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% for incomes between ₹5-7.5 lakh, ₹7.5-10 lakh, ₹10-12.5 lakh and ₹12.5-15 lakh, respectively.
However, to avail this scheme, which is optional, taxpayers will have to let go of exemptions.
A taxpayer charter was proposed as well.
An International bullion exchange to be set up at the IFSC in GIFT was also announced.
Apart from modifying the definition of an NRI, non tax paying NRIs would be taxed in India if not paying taxes elsewhere.
Reaction to the budget was mixed-to-positive.
Also, with reference to the budget allocation for Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, Chidambaram also said that money can't replace freedom.
Rahul Gandhi criticized the budget for not providing any real solution to solve the unemployment issue.
Head of Research at Geojit Financial Services, rated the Budget 'below par'.
Satish Reddy said that the budget showed the continued focus of the government's in healthcare.
As the Union budget was presented in the parliament, Nifty fell by over 3% (373.95 points) while Sensex fell by more than 2% (1000 points).
Lamiya is a given name and surname.
Hinapia is a South Korean girl group formed and managed by OSR Entertainment (formerly known as AlSeuBit Entertainment).
The group consists of five members: Minkyeung, Yaebin, Gyeongwon, Eunwoo, and Bada.
Newly formed AlSeuBit Entertainment (Now OSR Entertainment) revealed that they would form a new five-member girl group including four former Pristin members - Minkyeung, Yaebin, Gyeongwon, and Eunwoo.
Their debut date was revealed as November 3, 2019.
On October 25 AlSeuBit revealed more details about the new rookie group, including the fifth secret member, Bada.
On November 3, Hinapia officially debuted.
Peaking at number 18, making them the 11th K-pop group to do so on debut.
Oltac Unsal is a Turkish technology investor and economic development executive who is notable for creating the fastest political crowdfunding campaign in history for Turkish Gezi Protests.
Unsal created a crowdsourced and crowdfunded advertisement in the New York Times with Murat Aktihanoglu and Duygu Atacan.
It was the fastest political crowdfunding campaign in history.
The editing of the final advertisement involved thousands of people, and the ad was published on 7 June 2013.
Unsal also co-founded the Good Party (İyi Parti) in Turkey on October 25, 2017 which went on to win 10% of national vote 8 months later.
Adams was also known as the first husband of actress Martha O'Driscoll, which ended in a well publicised divorce.
Adams was born in Ambridge, Pennsylvania, son of Arthur D. and Mary Adams (neé Patterson).
After graduating from Ambridge High School in 1927, Adams attended the Bellefonte Academy.
In 1929 Adams received his appointment to the United States Naval Academy and graduated with the class of 1932.
After his graduation from Annapolis, Adams was commissioned as an Ensign in the United States Navy.
Adams spent the first years of his Naval career onboard the USS Lexington (CV-2) and as an Engineering Officer of USS Sturtevant (DD-240).
In June 1934 until August 1935, Adams served as a student aviator at the Naval Air Station in Pensacola, Florida.
During this time, Adams met his future wife and actress, 13 year old Martha O'Driscoll.
In 1937, LTJG Adams resigned his commission and received a commission in the Naval Reserve.
After transferring to the Naval Reserve, Adams was employed as an engineer by the National Supply Company which produced Superior brand Diesel engines.
Adams wrote several instruction manuals while employed there.
In June 1939, Adams took on employment as a Power Sales Engineer with the Engineering Equipment and Supply Company in Manila, Philippine Islands.
In May 1941, was called to active duty.
Recalled to active duty, Adams was assigned to the submarine tender USS Otus (ARG-20) as Engineering Officer.
The USS Otus was assigned to the Asiatic Fleet in the Philippines.
On December 10th, 1941 she was slightly damaged when the Japanese conducted an air raid on the Cavite Navy Yard.
The USS Otus was then withdrawn from the Philippines.
In November 1942, Adams was transferred to the USS Barnes (CVE-20) as an Engineering Officer.
On September 18th, 1943 LTCD Adams married Martha O'Driscoll in a ceremony at Beverly Hills, California.
In March 1944, LCDR Adams was transferred to the Mare Island Naval Shipyard.
He and served there until his release from active duty in February 1946.
Adams met Martha O'Driscoll in 1935 while spending time at the O'Driscoll home in Beverly Hills.
They were married September 18th, 1943 in Beverly Hills and separated several months later.
In August 1944, LCDR Adam's mother announced to the newspapers of O'Driscoll's intention to divorce her son.
When Adams was release from active duty in March 1946, he contested the divorce.
In March 1947, O'Driscoll established a new residence at the Hotel El Rancho in Las Vegas, Nevada with the intention of filing for divorce a second time.
On July 18th 1947, O'Driscoll was granted her divorce from Adams.
Less than 48 hours later, O'Driscoll married Navy veteran and Chicago businessman Arthur I. Appleton.
At the same time she announced her intention to retire as an actress.
Adams took command of Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 in September of 1950.
In April 1953 he received a new assignment as Commanding Officer of Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2, at Treasure Island, California.
In the Summer of 1955 he attended the Senior Reserve Officers' course at the Naval War College, Newport, RI.
In March 1956 CDR Adams spent two weeks at the Naval Amphibious Training Unit, Coronado, California.
Beginning in July 1956, CDR Adams spent one year on recruiting duty at Treasure Island, California.
At the same time Adams was a Senior Member of the Naval Reserve Policy Board for the 12th Naval District.
He was also Member and Subcommittee Chairman and later committee Chairman, of the National Naval Reserve Policy Board in Washington, DC.
From January 1958 until June 1963 he attended the Naval Reserve Officers School and took courses in Public Relations, International Law, International Relations, and Guided Missiles.
In April 1963, CDR Adams was promoted to Rear Admiral.
After a short time with the Bureau of Naval Personnel, RADM Adams took command of the Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) at Treasure Island, California.
This placed RADM Adams in command of more than 30 naval divisions.
For two weeks in 1963, Adams was placed on active duty as Commander of the US Naval Base in New Orleans, Louisanna.
In January 1964, RADM Adams reported for duty to support the public relations for the Commandant of the 12th Naval district.
Adams retired from the Naval Reserve in 1965.
Since the war he had been self-employed, being owner of RD Adams Company, San Francisco, engaged in rental and sales of materials handling equipment, and providing inspection service.
He was also Manager of an exporting firm, Overseas Industrial Services, also in San Francisco.
He died 5 Sep 1987, aged 78, and was interred at Golden Gate National Cemetery.
The maritime academy was founded in 1875 and today it is part of NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences.
MIWB is named after navigator and explorer Willem Barentsz, who was born on the island.
Maritiem officier focusses both on navigational and engineering operations, while Ocean Technology mainly teaches cartography/hydrography.
In collaboration with MSTC the institute also features a simulation training center and maritime courses for both (external) maritime students and the professional field.
For first introduction to the sea, students can take advantage of former professional vessel m.s.
Most activities take place in the institutes main building, which was opened in 1966 and re-opened after a modernisation in 2019.
Besides, the MIWB also has access to the nearby Nautisch Kwartier and MSTC.
First and second year students normally reside in the newly constructed campus, consisting of four square buildings for housing (with four floors each).
Students also have access to a public space with a bar, sports area and rooms for student association WBS.
Many sports and activities have their own department within the WBS, like rowing, sailing and fishing.
They can also be used in imaging applications such as photoemission electron microscopy and low-energy electron microscopy.
An ideal hemispherical analyzer consists of two concentric hemispherical electrodes (inner and outer hemispheres) held at proper voltages.
where formula_5 and formula_6 are the radii of the two hemispheres.
(formula_9) must equal the centripetal force (formula_10) along the whole path.
where formula_12 is the energy of the electrons expressed in eV.
where formula_18 is the average width of the two slits, and formula_19 is the incidence angle of the incoming photoelectrons.
Though the resolution improves with increasing formula_20, technical problems related to the size of the analyzer put a limit on the actual value of formula_20.
Although a low pass energy formula_15 improves the resolution, the electron transmission probability is reduced at low pass energy, and the signal-to-noise ratio deteriorates, accordingly.
This mode exploits the relation between the kinetic energy of a photoelectron and its position inside the detector.
The Americas Zone is one of three zones of regional competition in the 2020 Fed Cup.
The seven teams were divided into two pools of three and four teams.
The two pool winners took part in a play-off to determine the nation advancing to the World Group Play-offs.
The nations finishing last (in Pool A) and second last (in Pool B) took part in a relegation play-off, with the losing nation relegated to Group II for 2021.
The nation finishing last in Pool B was automatically relegated to Group II for 2021.
The fifteen teams will compete across two different venues, with 8 nations taking part in La Paz, and 7 nations taking part in Panama City.
In La Paz, the eight teams were divided into two pools of four teams.
The winners of each pool will play-off to determine the nation advancing to Group I in 2021.
In Panama City, the seven teams were divided into two pools of four and three teams, with the winning nation promoted to Group I in 2020.
John Barefield (born March 23, 1955) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1978 to 1980.
Coryphopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
George Michael Ford (January 7, 1871 – August 21, 1941) was an American football player and coach and education administrator.
Ford was a member of the first football team at West Virginia University in 1891.
Ford served as the head football coach and head baseball coach from 1903 to 1904 at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia.
He was the school's first football coach.
From 1897 to 1900, Ford was the principal of Concord College, now known as Concord University, in Athens, West Virginia.
Ford was a superintendent at various school's across the state of West Virginia, including Bluefield, Beaver Pond, Brown's Creek, and Dunbar.
He was also a principal at Terra Alta, Grafton, and Benwood.
Ford served as the West Virginia State Superintendent of Schools from 1921 to 1929.
Leakage is often subtle and indirect, making it hard to detect and eliminate.
Leakage can cause modeler to select a suboptimal model, which otherwise could be outperformed by a leakage-free model.
Leakage can occur in many steps in the machine learning process.
The leakage causes can be sub-classified into two possible sources of leakage for a model: features and training examples.
This can include leaks which partially give away the label.
Row-wise leakage leakage is caused by improper sharing of information between rows of data.
For time-dependent datasets, the structure of the system being studied evolves over time (i.e.
This can introduce systematic differences between the training and validation sets.
As another example, suppose a model is developed to predict an individual's risk for being diagnosed with a particular disease within the next year.
Goniopteris is a genus of ferns in the family Thelypteridaceae, subfamily Thelypteridoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
At the end of the season the second division was introduced.
It was made up largely of reserve sides of non-league clubs, the majority of which were in the league’s new ‘Premier Division’.
Also, Sutton Town changed name to Sutton Coldfield Town and Stratford Town changed name to Stratford Town Amateurs.
Ile-Arugbo ( Old peoples home) is located directly opposite the family house of Saraki's in Ilorin, Kwara state.
In 1980, the project was redesigned for the construction of a civil Service Unit, State Secretariat and their parking space.
The government announced its decision to reclaim the land on the 27 of December 2019 before the demolition exercise took place on 2 January 2020.
Ile-Arugbo is a property owned by the late Olusola Saraki.
The said land was acquired by the state in 1970 for the construction of its Civil Service Unit, State Secretariat and parking spaces which was later abandoned.
It further said the land in question was originally allocated for the construction of the state secretariat.
Senator Gbemisola Saraki disagreed with the position of the state government and tagged the demolition exercise as a political vendetta against is family.
Man Yue Technology Holdings Limited is a Chinese manufacturer of capacitors, founded in 1979 and listed in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange since 1997.
Eastburn was baptised on 7 February 1753.
His father, Michael, was an apothecary from York.
His mother, Faith Jenkinson, was John Smeaton's sister-in-law thus Eastburn was Smeaton's nephew.
Eastburn began studying under John Smeaton in 1768, and became his assistant at some point around 1775, finishing in 1788.
As both student and assistant of Smeaton, Eastburn succeeded William Jessop.
The same year, Eastburn worked with Jessop on a proposal to transport water between the River Colne and Marylebone.
Between 1792 and 1793, Eastburn was employed as Jessop's resident engineer on the Basingstoke Canal.
The following March, Eastburn was elected to the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers; after April 1790 he is listed in society proceedings as a country member.
Despite this, James Murray was appointed to the role in preference to Eastburn, whose career was apparently at its end.
Eastburn married Elizabeth Simon in October 1779.
Simon was daughter of the vicar at Whitkirk, where Smeaton was a parishioner.
Eastburn and his wife had one daughter, Elizabeth.
Eastburn's will was written in December 1812, bequeathing his estate to his wife (or, in the event of her predeceasing him, his then-recently widowed daughter).
His precise date of death is not known, although he was buried at the church of St Maurice, Monkgate in York on 5 July 1821.
His will was proved in August 1821.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by English screenwriter and film director Steven Knight.
The General Commander of the Military Forces is the professional head of the Military Forces of Colombia.
He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Colombian military.
The current commander is General .
However, she died before she could record the song, and the album was released posthumously.
Selling over 100,000 copies, it received a Platinum certification by Pro-Música Brasil.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 2020.
Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan of March 1927, often called the Hunan Report, is one of Mao Zedong's most famous and influential essays.
The Report is based on a several month visit to his home countryside around Changsha, Hunan in early 1927.
At time when the strategy of the Chinese Communist Party was based on urban workers, Mao advocated a revolution based on the peasantry, especially poor peasants.
He emphasized that violent and ritualistic struggle was the most effective method of striking against class enemies.
Mao left his home village in Hunan to graduate from Hunan Normal University, then become a teacher and labor organizer after joining the Communist Party.
He was impressed by the Guangdong communist leader, Peng Pai.
a radical intellectual who organized the peasants of his home districts into Hailufeng Soviet, which redistributed land and promoted social change.
When the Communists joined the Nationalists in the First United Front, Peng headed the Peasant Movement Training Institute, of which Mao became co-leader.
The leadership of both parties questioned whether the peasant associations should be encouraged in their violence and attacks on landlords.
Reports from the countryside were scattered and unreliable.
Mao, recognized by both parties as an expert on peasants, was sent to Hunan to investigate local conditions in areas through which Northern Expedition troops had just passed.
This article was written as a reply to the criticisms both inside and outside the Party then being leveled at the Chinese Peasantry.
They have fought militantly through the two periods of underground work and of open activity.
They are the most responsive to Communist Party leadership.
In a short time the Party was almost wiped out and forced from their urban base.
He and Zhu De then organized the Chinese Red Army and established an independent rural base.
But the Hunan Report marked a decisive turning point in the revolutionary strategy that eventually brought the Party to power in 1949.
His innovation was the insistence that only the poorest were able to turn things upside down.
Mao attacked Nationalist and Communist leaders who looked down on these peasants and deplored violence, for violence was to be celebrated.
First, Mao bypassed the urban proletariat and second, relied on the initiative of the peasantry, not the Communist Party or the Comintern.
Another feature that was unusual for the time was the special attention to women.
The Report inspired radical groups around the world, such as the Naxalites in India, Sendero Luminosa in Peru, and Black Panthers in the United States.
While Adrienne's niece, Alice de Jeansin, along with her close confident and maidservant, Rose Rivière, attend the bazaar the fire breaks out.
Adrienne, who had entered the event earlier but left to meet her paramour, realizes to her horror that she, too, could have been inside.
From there the plot revolves around the aftermath of the conflagration and the lives of the three women.
The Information Warfare Division (IWD) of the Department of Defence combats threats to Australia’s national interests in the information environment.
Alston Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware.
Alston Branch rises on the Fork Branch divide in Cheswold, Delaware.
Alston Branch then flows northeasterly to meet the Leipsic River about 1-mile north-northeast of Bishops Corner.
Alston Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 586.36 and is about 04% forested.
The Peter Johansen House is a historic house in Castle Dale, Utah.
It was built with bricks from Provo in 1912 for Peter Johansen II, the son of Danish immigrants who converted to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Johansen was a cattle rancher, and he enlisted family members to build the house, which was designed in the Late Victorian style.
He lived here with his first wife, nee Zora Elizabeth Cook.
After she died, he married Sophia Monsen Poulsen.
Johansen had three sons and two daughters; he died in 1936.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 19, 1980.
Darryl Granberry Jr., known professionally as DDG, is an American musical artist and entertainer from Pontiac, Michigan.
After releasing music as an independent artist, he signed to Epic Records in 2018.
Darryl Granberry Jr. was born in Pontiac, Michigan.
He attended International Tech Academy, where he was class valedictorian.
After high school, Darryl enrolled at Central Michigan University, where he later dropped out for what he says was making $30,000 per month being a Youtuber.
After dropping out of Central Michigan, Darryl moved to Hollywood, California to be a full time Entertainer.
DDG was interested in music at a young age.
He made music as a child in the studio where his father was an engineer.
The track was initially released on DDG's Youtube channel and had 500,000 views in 1 hour causing WorldstarHipHop to contact DDG to allow them to exclusively release the video.
The song received over 24 million views on TouTube.
This chapter is divided into 32 verses.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
In this part Nehemiah lists the process of rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem, starting with the people working on the north wall and its gates.
The north side of wall would have suffered 'the brunt of most attacks on Jerusalem, for those arriving from Mesopotamia' (cf.
The rebuilding process of the wall around Jerusalem, as reported in sections, actually happened simultaneously.
While the priests worked on the north wall, others built along the western extension.
The last section describes the building the east wall, which needed more workers, 'probably because it was more extensively damaged'.
Twenty-one work details were reported on this side of the wall, with the workers on the Fish Gate 'built' rather than 'repaired' the wall.
Leticia Gómez-Tagle (born in Mexico City) is a Mexican pianist and piano teacher.
She has been teaching in Linz, Austria, since 1999.
Leticia Gómez-Tagle received her first academic training in Mexico, where her professors were mainly Manuel Delaflor for piano and Angel Esteva Loyola for music theory.
She also received further musical impulses in Vienna from Prof. Carlos Rivera and in master classes with Paul Badura-Skoda, Jörg Demus, György Sándor and Orlando Otey.
Since her participation at the International Chopin Piano Competition in Warsaw in 1990, she has performed regularly at various music festivals in Mexico and Europe.
She has been invited by the Mexican Foreign Ministry to perform in the USA, Canada and Lebanon.
She has given master classes in Spain (Mallorca, Córdoba and Granada), Mexico (CENART University) and Lebanon at the Sin el-Fil Conservatory.
Since 1999 she has been teaching at the Music School of the City of Linz.
It was widely popular and frequently reprinted, with Smith adding more poems over time.
It is notable for its poetic representations of personal emotion, which made it an important early text in the Romantic literary movement.
The ninth edition, in 1800, was the last which Smith supervised.
The last edition to add new poems, the tenth edition in 1812, was two volumes, with fifty-nine sonnets and eight other poems.
Instead, she experimented with sonnet forms that were better suited to the English language.
Many sonnets are technically Shakespearean sonnets, but most are irregular in some way.
The Romantic poet John Keats was indebted to Smith's innovations for his own attempts to devise a new, specifically English sonnet form.
There was some backlash against this simplicity.
Anna Seward, a major female sonneteer to follow Smith, criticized Smith for deviating from the prescribed forms.
Smith frequently praised Gray as a poet and referenced his works, which share her melancholy tone.
Other sonnets describe themselves as having been written by Werther and convey emotional moments of the book.
Smith's depiction of the natural world is notable for introducing a key Romantic theme in ways that don't match later Romantic depictions.
However, in most of her poetry, Smith's depiction of nature differed from the later Romantics in that she was interested in the scientific details of the natural world.
The sonnet as a poetic form was first popular in English language during the Renaissance, but it had fallen out of use by the eighteenth century.
Bowles achieved similar success to Smith, though contemporary reviews identified his form, tone, and subjects as derivatives of Smith's.
The sonnet ultimately became one of the leading poetic forms of Romantic poetry, used at some point by every major Romantic poet except William Blake.
Importantly, the eighteenth century revival of the sonnet now included female sonneteers.
The sonnet form, as a classic and almost old-fashioned kind of writing, carried a cultural legitimacy which was lacking in newer genres like the novel.
Smith was the first eighteenth-century woman to publish a volume of sonnets.
Smith's sonnets were highly-regarded during her lifetime.
She was the subject of extended praise by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Sir Walter Scott, and Leigh Hunt, among many others.
However, after her death, Smith grew less popular as her poems came to be regarded as too sentimental.
By the end of the nineteenth century, Smith was largely forgotten.
These poems are now featured in all major anthologies of Romantic literature.
Elizabeth Carroll Wingo is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Wingo earned her Bachelor of Arts from Dartmouth College and her J.D.
She then clerked for District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia judge T.S.
Ellis, III and later went on to work in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia.
On August 18, 2006, Superior Court Chief Judge Rufus G. King, III appointed Wingo as a Magistrate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
President Barack Obama nominated Wingo on November 30, 2015, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the same court.
On March 2, 2016, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On April 25, 2016, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
The Senate confirmed her nomination on June 23, 2016, by voice vote.
Wingo is married to Harry Wingo and they have two daughters Alexandra and Natalie.
Spruances Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware.
Spruances Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 1 mile northwest of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware.
Spruances Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 1-mile northwest of Leipsic.
Spruances Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 627.60 and is about 05% forested.
Ruairidh Campbell (born 1998) is a Scottish professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.
He has refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
He refereed 52 matches in season 2018-19 and won the Crabbies Referee of the Season award.
He refereed in the Amsterdam Sevens in 2018.
He refereed his first Super 6 match on 24 November 2019; Watsonians v Stirling County.
Campbell is part of the Borders Rugby Referee Society and the SRU panel.
Campbell refereed the U18 match between Ireland and English Counties in April 2019.
Campell has been Assistant Referee for the Lithuania v Switzerland match.
Campbell has written various articles for the online Young Perspective newspaper and for the Scottish Rugby Blog.
He is a keen runner and runs for the University of Glasgow.
At the Sound of the Bell is the second studio album by American progressive rock/AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 1976.
Since previous year's album Pampered Menial, violinist Siegfried Carver and drummer Mike Safron had left the band, being replaced by guitarist Thomas Nickeson and drummer Bill Bruford.
Bruford, already famous as a member of Yes, King Crimson and Genesis, joined as a session musician.
Several other musicians performed as guests, most notably Grammy Awarded Michael Brecker, Andy Mackay of Roxy Music fame, and guitarist Elliott Randall.
The album's cover depicts model Michael Mantel dressed as the Hunchback of Notre-Dame.
The band broke up in 1977.
All tracks credited to David Surkamp, except where noted.
All information according to original vinyl liner notes.
For Trane is a compilation album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman, released in 1995 by Blue Note Records.
The original LPs were only available in Japan.
In late November 1972, he gave concerts with Japan's most popular jazz group, the Sharps and Flats big band, and with the Terumasa Hino quartet.
He also participated in three recording sessions with Japanese musicians.
Only with Hartman's posthumous popularity did Blue Note release an assortment of the Japanese recordings.
According to Akkerman, Hartman had to rehearse each song several times with the group.
That evening, Hartman performed live with the Hino quartet, which served as a rehearsal for a studio session with the group four days later.
The small combo setting sets off his satiny baritone to perfection.
Recorded in Tokyo on November 25 (tracks 1–3), November 29 (tracks 6–11), and December 1, 1972 (tracks 4–5).
Kumi Kumakura transfers to a new high school and is given five special teddy bears created by her deceased mother to give to her new friends.
On the night before her first day, Kumi comes across Hyō Kakizono, who she befriends and gifts one of her teddy bears.
Hyō steals her first kiss, and the two become attracted to each other.
Hyō, however, has fallen in love with Kumi, but she is unable to believe his words at face value and struggles to accept him.
The chapters were later released in 10 bound volumes by Shogakukan under the Flower Comics imprint.
licensed the series in English for Southeast Asian distribution.
A movie comic, featuring voiceovers to comic panels, was broadcast on dTV on August 1, 2016.
A live-action television series adaptation was announced in September 2017.
The series stars Yurika Nakamura as Kumi, Yosuke Sugino as Hyō, Shouma Kai as Tatsuki, Bullet Train member Takashi Matsuo as Chihaya, and AKB48 member Anna Iriyama as Kanna.
The television series was directed by Kentaro Otani and Ryō Miyawaki, with Miyako Matsumoto writing the script.
It was streamed exclusively on dTV and Fuji TV on Demand from October 30, 2017 to January 1, 2018.
The series was later re-broadcast on Fuji TV's main television channel from April 24, 2018 to June 26, 2018.
In Japan, the manga sold a cumulative total of 2 million physical copies by 2017.
Volume 5 debuted at #16 on Oricon and sold 42,634 copies in its first week.
Volume 8 debuted at #21 on Oricon and sold 41,320 copies in its first week.
Ruben Brandt, Collector () is a 2018 Hungarian animated crime thriller directed by .
It is the first feature of the Slovenian-born director, who previously won a Silver Bear for Best Short Film at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1995.
In 2018, the film received Annie Awards nominations in two categories, Best Animated Independent Feature and Editorial in an Animated Feature Production.
Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware.
Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware.
Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic.
Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0% forested.
Several of her stories were adapted into plays and films.
She was from Mount Vernon, New York.
The couple were killed along with almost 200 others when the roof of the Knickerbocker Theatre in Washington D.C. collapsed under the weight of heavy snow.
The event became known as the Knickerbocker Storm and occurred January 27–28, 1922.
Politicians, officials, and fellow newspaper reporters paid tribute.
He had attended the Peace Conference in Europe.
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle published a 36-page tribute.
Bill Haley (1925-1981) was a pioneering American rock and roll musician.
Currently, he is the founder & chief executive officer of Singapore based Houm Technology.
Jayaraj completed his MBA in strategic marketing and leadership from the Indian School of Business (ISB), Hyderabad in 2002.
He also holds a master's degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.
After completing his MBA, he joined Jet Airways and headed their loyalty programme, Jet Privilege, in Mumbai.
He founded Loylty Rewardz Management Pvt.
Ltd. in June 2006, which was later acquired at a value of about US$100 million.
He had a consumer base of over 1 billion consumers under Loylty Rewardz's loyalty program management.
Bijaei raised over US$30 million of venture capital investment into Loylty Rewardz.
The company managed to beat highly funded companies such as PAYBACK India.
He ran the company for a decade before its acquisition.
He is one of the few entrepreneurs in India to have offered multibagger exits to his VC investors.
In 2018, Bijaei co-founded Houm Technology, a company that allows its users to own private space on the Internet, which can be used to store the digital assets.
Earlier, he had worked in the advertising industry in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman, and with McCann Erickson World Wide (FP7) in Dubai, UAE.
He also worked for MasterCard Worldwide as the head of MasterCard's relationship with the State Bank of India in 2007.
He was conferred with the MasterCard SAMEA Star Award (South Asia, ME & Africa) and the APMEA Star Award (Asia Pacific, ME & Africa).
Ewald Ammende came from a wealthy, influential and long-established merchant family in Livonia.
During the First World War, he worked in the catering business for cities in southern Russia.
Following the division of the historical region of Livonia into Estonia and Latvia, Ammende began to campaign for national minorities in the international politics.
In the same year minority representatives from different countries elected him General Secretary of the Congress of European Nationalities (ENK).
He became a strong advocate of ethnic minority right and established an umbrella organization to represent ethnic minority organizations (not only those of ethnic Germans).
In his function as secretary-general of the ENK, he was instrumental in assisting the Jewish associations in submission of the Bernheim petition, which discredited him to the National Socialists.
At the same time he came into conflict with the US and the Soviet government because of various aid actions and campaigns of the ENK.
The book stirred much controversy because of its contemporary description of the Soviet famine (currently known as Holodomor).
Ammende also discussed in his book systematic oppression of various minorities in Ukraine, including the Poles, Magyars, Romanians, Jews, Belorussians and Crimean Germans.
This misleading representation took over in the post-war period, among other East German historians, all the way to the modern research literature.
Some historians go so far as to label the entire international campaign of the ENK on the famine awareness as part of the anti-Comintern policy of the Nazi regime.
It is only clear that he died in the German Hospital in Beijing.
After his death, his brother, and his right-hand man, Erich Ammende, took over the management of the ENK as an interim charge.
He survived his brother by only seven months and died in Vienna.
He was buried in Alevi Cemetery in Pärnu, Estonia.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.
John Hsu () is a Taiwanese film director.
Dyke Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware.
Dyke Branch rises on the Fork Branch divide about 0.25 miles southeast of Cheswold, Delaware.
Dyke Branch then flows northeast to meet the Leipsic River at Leipsic.
Dyke Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 670.15 and is about 5% forested.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The Yokohama Shindō (横浜新道) is a major highway located entirely in the city of Yokohama in the Greater Tokyo Area of Japan.
It is signed as a bypass of National Route 1 as well as being partially designated as an expressway numbered E83.
It is a bypass that travels from the southwestern corner of the city in Totsuka-ku northeast to Kanagawa-ku.
It largely serves as a bypass to the west of central Yokohama.
The Yokohama Shindō is a bypass that travels from the southwestern corner of the Yokohama in Totsuka-ku northeast through Hodogaya-ku to Kanagawa-ku.
It largely serves as a bypass to the west of central Yokohama.
The bypass begins at an intersection in Kanagawa-ku with the main line of National Route 1.
From this eastern terminus, it travels southwest, then west through the ward.
It crosses in to Hodogaya-ku then turns to the southwest again.
Just after entering the ward it has a junction with the Mitsuzawa Route and the Daisan Keihin Road.
This junction is the beginning of the expressway section of the Yokohama Shindō.
The expressway has another major junction with the Yokohama Yokosuka Road in Hodogaya-ku before crossing into Totsuka-ku.
In Totsuka-ku, the expressway has a few more interchanges before transitioning back in to a highway with signaled intersections.
After this transition, the road eventually ends at an intersection with the main line of National Route 1.
The route that would eventually become the free section of the Yokohama Shindō was established in 1948 during the Occupation of Japan as a bypass of the older Tōkaidō.
The tolled expressway section was established in 1957.
Construction of the expressway took two years, with construction being completed and the expressway opening on 28 October 1959.
The entire expressway lies within Yokohama in Kanagawa Prefecture.
Junctions are at-grade unless noted otherwise.
The Queensport Aquarium is considered the first amusement park in Queensland, Australia.
It was located at Hemmant (in present-day Murarrie) in Brisbane on the lower reaches of the Brisbane River.
It operated from 1889 to 1901.
The Aquarium was officially opened with great celebration on 7 August 1889.
Viewing the animals was only part of the entertainment at Queensland's first theme park.
The huge concert hall was equipped with an organ which entered guests at concerts on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.
The Aquarium boosted the popularity of the area; land near the Aquarium was subdivided and sold as The Queensport Aquarium Estate.
The crowds who visited the Aquarium arrived by steamer from the Aquarium Company's own wharf in the Brisbane city centre.
The return fare on the steamers Natone, the Woolwich or the Alice cost two shillings for adults and one shilling for a child.
Moonlit excursions to dances in the concert hall were well patronised.
The Aquarium and its hall were equipped with every modern convenience including electric light which was connected in September 1889.
Fortunately, the balloon rose again and landed safely.
The Aquarium was not greatly troubled by the large flood in 1890, even though the wharf in the city was inundated.
However, in the flood on 5 and 6 February 1893 tore down the fences, liberating many of the animals, and ruined the carefully landscaped gardens.
The animals were rescued, but the building was subsequently used as a dance hall.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama.
Jane Munene-Murago is a Kenyan filmmaker, the first woman to study film in Kenya.
Most of her films have been documentaries, produced through her company CineArts, on issues affecting women.
In 1976 Munene studied at the government-run Kenya Institute of Mass Communication (KIMC), and was the only woman among KIMC's first year of graduates.
The film was shown at the New York African Film Festival 2012.
Jane Murago-Munene is a former chair of the Kenya National Film Association.
She is Executive Director of FEPACI.
Davidson's Mains railway station served the district of Davidson's Mains, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1894 to 1951 on the Barnton Branch.
The station opened as Barnton Gate in February 1894 by the Caledonian Railway.
The station's name was changed to Davidson's Mains in 1903.
To the southeast was Davidson's Mains Goods Yard.
It was located next to Barnton House instead of Davidson's Mains, which was to the southeast.
The station closed in 1951 along with the line.
Primehook Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Broadkill River in Sussex County, Delaware.
Primehook Creek forms at the confluence of North Prong, Sowbridge Branch, and Ingram Branch in Waples Pond.
Primehook Creek then flows generally east to meet the Broadkill River at Broadkill Beach.
Primehook Creek drains of area, receives about 45.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 719.80 and is about 13% forested.
Primehook Creek is covered by a large Red Maple-Alder Swamp that maybe now mostly dead from saltwater intrusion.
The 2020 season is Penangs 100th competitive season, 3rd season in the second tier of Malaysian football since relegated in 2017.
Chinyaikha (), or Chinyayev, Chinyayevsky, is an island on Lake Chany, which is located in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
In 1928, Omsk archaeologist Varvara Levashova investigated two burial mounds and the ancient settlement on the island.
Fragments of children's clay toys are found on the island, which have a number of features: they are compressed vertically, the hands are pressed and folded on the stomach.
The Chinyaev toy appeared in the 18th century as a folk memory of unusual creatures that, according to local legends, lived on the islands of Lake Chany.
There are toys depicting birds, animals, mythological characters (vodyanoys, rusalkas, the most fantastic forms of fish etc.).
These toys have a terrible and gruff appearance.
In 2014, the toy was presented at The First All-Russian Festival of Folk Culture in Sochi.
There are two versions of one legend about this island.
Themeda arguens, commonly known as Christmas grass, is a species of grass.
It is found in southern and eastern Asia, Australia, the south-western Pacific and the Caribbean.
The 35th ceremony of the Film Independent Spirit Awards, honoring the best independent films of 2019, will be presented by Film Independent on February 8, 2020.
The nominations were announced on November 21, 2019, by actresses Zazie Beetz and Natasha Lyonne.
The ceremony will be televised in the United States by IFC, taking place inside its usual tent setting on a beach in Santa Monica, California.
Aubrey Plaza returns to host the ceremony for the second time.
Recognizes a talented filmmaker of singular vision who has not yet received appropriate recognition.
The award includes a $25,000 unrestricted grant funded by Kiehl's.
Recognizes mid-career women directors with a body of work that demonstrates uniqueness of vision and a groundbreaking approach to film making.
The award includes a $50,000 unrestricted grant funded by American Airlines.
Honors emerging producers who, despite highly limited resources, demonstrate the creativity, tenacity and vision required to produce quality, independent films.
The award includes a $25,000 unrestricted grant funded by Piaget.
Presented to an emerging director of non-fiction features who has not yet received significant recognition.
The award includes a $25,000 unrestricted grant.
The alleged plot was made public during the November 24 airing of 60 Minutes on Australia's Nine Network, citing sources with knowledge of the plot.
It was suggested that Chinese spies offered $1 million to fund a man's campaign for the Division of Chisholm.
The Division of Chisholm is noted to contain many voters of Chinese heritage.
In 2018, the incident was reported by the man who was approached with the offer to the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO).
While the cases are unrelated, reports on this incident came after claims by defected Chinese spy Wang Liqiang of Chinese operations in Australia, Hong Kong and Taiwan.
Zhao's former business associates have described him as an ambitious man who got ahead of himself and wanted to make money quick.
Administrators began to pursue Zhao in 2019 over the collapse of a car dealership in Brighton.
Reports say Zhao owed millions to people who, over time, became increasingly angry.
In March 2019, Zhao was found dead in a hotel room in the Mount Waverley area of Melbourne.
Authorities have not been able to establish the cause of Zhao's death, nor have they been able to establish why Zhao died.
The death has prompted a coroner's inquiry into the incident.
Records kept by the Liberal party show Zhao as a party member in the Division of Chisholm from 2015 until his death.
Andrew Hastie, a Liberal MP who chairs the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security , describe Zhao as a paid-up member of the Liberal Party.
Sources familiar with Zhao's activities, however, describe him as a low-profile member of the local Liberal Party branch.
They say Zhao stopped attending party events in 2016 amidst personal problems.
A senior Liberal Party member with knowledge of membership lists also said Zhao was not known to senior party members, by any measure.
Some media reports have identified the person who approached Zhao as Melbourne businessperson Brian Chen Chunsheng.
Reports have stated that there is no suggestion of Chen having any knowledge or involvement in Zhao's death.
Chen has also denied having ever met Zhao.
There are no suggestions that Liu was involved in the infiltration plot.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Upper Hunter on 7 June 1875 caused by the death of sitting member Francis White.
The election was overturned by the Election and Qualifications Committee on the basis that two polls were taken at Belltrees.
Mali joined the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on September 27, 1963.
The present IMF outlook for Mali's economic prospects tends negative due to their issues with internal poverty and strife.
Mali is currently ranked as one of the world's poorest countries by the United Nations Development Programme, and their agriculture-heavy economy leaves them vulnerable to weather issues.
Demographic issues have led to a uniquely unstable situation that has been exploited by militant groups, threatening the centralization and stability of the government.
Corruption has also been an area of concern for the IMF.
The Mali Empire was one of the richest in the world at the time, and its mineral wealth was renowned across the world.
The rich gold deposits and trading centers, such Djenné and Timbuktu, gave it a strong position in western Africa.
Ultimately, the Malian nations collapsed under internal religious pressures and external political influence from the French empire and they were integrated into French Sudan.
During the colonial period, Mali served as a source of labor for the French West African colonies.
Mali gained its independence in 1960, and moved to implement socialist policies designed in the style of the Soviet system at the time.
This would not last long, however, and in 1968, a coup ensued and the new government moved to implement economic reforms.
The Sahel drought and internal political struggles crippled the reforms however, and they were not able to achieve much success.
The new government took control as a one-party state, and agreed to some structural adjustment economic reforms with the IMF.
The austerity imposed by these reforms led to unrest, however, and by the 1990's the nation had transitioned to a new democratic state.
Mali has been a heavy borrower from the IMF, currently owing about 238 million SDRs, the equivalent of around $327 million.
The majority of these loans are aimed at addressing instability and lack of economic diversity in the country.
The IMF claims that these projects have seen success in spite of the difficult conditions, helping quell instability and address trade concerns.
The short-term macroeconomic outlook seems positive, though program implementations have been slowed down by structural issues.
Current projects are focused on improving Mali's revenue collection, which currently represents a small portion of their overall GDP.
To address this issue, the IMF recently approved a new loan to work on improving administrative inefficiencies and combat rising fuel prices.
Other areas of focus include the struggling state energy company which is currently going through financial difficulties, and vulnerability to shocks from fluctuating prices of gold, cotton, and fuel.
IMF research claims that much of Mali's instability and structural issues stem from the 2012 Malian coup d'état in northern Mali.
The jihadist-backed Tuareg rebellion allowed insurgents to seize control of the northern region, defeating Mali's security forces.
The defeated military seized control of the weakened government leading to international condemnation.
During this period of governmental transition, the separatists and jihadists were able to strengthen their control of the northern regions, further weakening the new administration.
International condemnation further weakened the economy as their neighbors enforced fuel sanctions.
The nation is now dependent on fuel trucks from Senegal and the Ivory Coast.
Eventually, infighting amongst the separatists and rebels allowed international forces to restore order to the region and take back control from the jihadists.
The situation has worsened in recent years, with more than 300 deaths in 2018.
With this structural instability and governmental weakness, distribution of resources and services in the recently occupied north has been difficult.
The direct impacts of the crisis include reduced economic output in services and banking, and displaced nearly 400,000 Malians.
The recurrent attacks and insurgencies has hindered IMF staff's ability to implement their programs to address government reform and economic policy.
In the immediate aftermath, economic growth went from an expected 5% to minus 0.8%.
Security spending had to be adjusted to face the immediate threat to the nation, and as such public spending had to be dropped down.
The IMF's projects to address this involve stabilization of tax revenue collection, promoting trade, and encouraging structural stability in wake of the coup.
To be able to implement effective measures, they recommend increasing taxes to improve their tax-to-GDP ratio relative to their West African neighbors.
In association with France and the UN, some agreements have been made between the government and the Tuareg separatists, allowing for elections to take place.
However, jihadists attacks have worsened in some regions with other rebel groups seeking to take advantage of the situation.
Mali is heavily reliant on its gold mining and agriculture as part of its exports and GDP.
Agriculture represents 30% of their GDP, and gold and cotton combined represent 80% of their exports.
Gold alone has represented over half of exports for nearly two decades.
The reliance on mining leaves them vulnerable to exploitation by multi-national enterprises shifting their profits to other countries, causing Mali to lose out on tax streams.
The IMF has recommended programs to close down loopholes in their tax system to force multinational enterprises to contribute further to Mali's tax base.
Current corporate guidelines in Mali allow for very loose tax management.
Although the authorities have taken steps to follow IMF suggestions and increase tax revenue, overly optimistic budget projections have clouded attempts to fix the issue.
The country's demographics further endanger their economic and political stability.
50% of the population is under 15, and their population is expected to increase from 18 million to 45 million by 2050.
Price fluctuations combined with the rapid population growth have led to issues in the provision of basic resources and commodities.
The 2019 Dubai Women's Sevens will be an tournament held at the The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates from 5–7 December 2019.
It will be the ninth edition of the Dubai Women's Sevens and will also be the second tournament of the 2019–20 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series.
The teams are drawn into three pools of four teams each.
Each team plays every other team in their pool once.
The top two teams from each pool advance to the Cup/Plate brackets while the top 2 third place teams also compete in the Cup/Plate.
The other teams from each group play-off for the Challenge Trophy.
Twelve teams will compete in the tournament with eleven being the core teams that compete throughout the entire season.
The invited team for this tournament is Japan who was invited after last competing in the previous round.
The state visit of Deng Xiaoping to the United States () was the first official visit by a paramount leader of China to the US.
Deng undertook the visit in his official capacities as the First Vice Premier of the State Council and the Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
The visit initiated a series of high-level exchanges that would continue until the spring of 1989.
It also marked the highest-ranking Chinese visit to the country since Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China in 1943.
Announced on 15 December 1978, the visit began in late January 1979 and went on into February.
Deng arrived in the capital Washington D.C. on 29 January with his wife Zhuo Lin.
A 19-gun salute was also fired in honor of Deng.
The evening of 29 January, a state dinner was held in honor of Deng and his delegation at the White House.
It marked the first return of former President Richard Nixon to the White House since his resignation speech in August 1974.
Originally, President Carter refused to invite Nixon, however Deng had stated that he would visit him at his California residence if he was not invited.
During the dinner, Nixon had a private meeting with both Deng and Carter.
A string section from the United States Air Force Band began to perform as dessert was being served.
The Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations was signed during the visit.
On 1 February, he arrived in Atlanta, the capital of the state of Georgia, Carter's home state.
In Atlanta he visited the headquarters of Coca Cola and later toured the Atlanta Assembly owned by the Ford Motor Company in Hapeville.
A banquet was held in honor of Deng the evening of 2 February.
The Atlanta Chapeter of the National Association of Chinese-Americans was inaugurated the following year as a result of his visit.
On the morning of 2 February, he arrived at Houston Intercontinental Airport where he was greeted by Mayor of Houston Jim McConn.
He arrived on Air Force One with local congressman Mickey Leland.
At the arrival ceremony, McConn presented Deng with a box of silver spurs.
During this visit he visited the Johnson Space Center and Hughes Tool Company.
During the former visit, he climbed on top of a lunar rover used by the Apollo 11 mission.
That evening, he was presented a stetson cowboy hat during a rodeo he attended in Simonton hosted by what is now the Greater Houston Partnership.
He arrived in the evening on 3 February at Boeing Field in Seattle before being transported to the Washington Plaza Hotel.
He was accompanied by United States Secretary of Energy James R. Schlesinger, Governor Dixy Lee Ray and Senators Warren Magnuson and Henry M. Jackson.
He also visited former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger.
He visited a factory which assembles Boeing 747s.
Most of the American public's reaction toward the visit was negative, with Maoists and nationalists often staging protests.
In Houston, there was an assassination attempt by a Ku Klux Klan member against Deng.
The KKK member, who rushed to the podium where Deng was speaking with a knife, was intercepted by an agent of the United States Secret Service.
On 1 March 1979, formal embassies were established in the capitals of the two countries.
Vice President Walter Mondale reciprocated Deng's visit with a trip to China in August 1979.
This visit led to agreements in September 1980 on maritime affairs, civil aviation links, and textile matters, as well as a bilateral consular convention.
The line operates every 12-30 minutes at all times.
Route K6 trips are roughly 40 minutes.
K6 still continued to operate all the way between the White Oak Shopping Center & Metro Center in Downtown Washington D.C., all the way up until February 19, 1978.
On February 19, 1978, shortly after the Fort Totten Metro Station opened, K6 was truncated to only operate between the White Oak Shopping Center & Fort Totten Metro Station.
K9 would then use Galloway Street NE & South Dakota Avenue NE when operating towards the Northwest Park Apartments, to get back onto the intersection of Riggs Road NE.
The is a professional wrestling tournament hosted by the DDT Pro-Wrestling promotion.
It was created by DDT producer Danshoku Dino in August 2017 and later confirmed in November.
The 2018 edition of the D-Oh Grand Prix was announced on August 20, 2017 and the participants were later announced on November 23.
The tournament ran over eight shows from January 5 to January 28, 2018.
The 2019 edition was announced on October 21, 2018 and the participants were later announced on the same day.
The tournament ran over nine shows from November 30 until December 30, 2018.
The tournament included Go Shiozaki from Pro Wrestling Noah who made his first appearance in a D-Oh Grand Prix as did Shinya Aoki, Sammy Guevara, Mao and Puma King.
The 2020 tournament was announced on October 29, 2019 and the participants were later announced on the same day.
The tournament was held from November 29 until December 28, 2019.
This year's edition included Chihiro Hashimoto from the Sendai Girls' Pro Wrestling promotion.
Chris Brookes, Yuki Iino, Bull James, Masato Tanaka, Yuki Ueno and Naomi Yoshimura made their first appearance in the tournament.
DXXM (97.7 MHz) is an FM station owned by Subic Broadcasting Corporation and operated by People's Radio And Broadcasting Services.
Its studios are located at Ground Floor, Door 18, Bougainvilla St., Brgy.
Ising, Carmen, Davao del Norte, and its transmitter is located at Mawab, Compostela Valley.
Francis J. Cain (December 20, 1922 – March 14, 2019) was an American politician and insurance agent who served as the 35th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
During his tenure he was the highest office holder in the Vermont Democratic Party.
On December 20, 1922, Cain was born in Fanny Allen Hospital (now the University of Vermont Medical Center) in Colchester, Vermont to Leo and Mary Cain.
In 1940 he graduated from Cathedral High School and in 1943 graduated from Saint Michael's College with a bachelor’s degree in English literature.
In 1947 Cain married Mary Jane Allen whom he would later have ten children with and would remain married with for the rest of his life.
In 1946 he became affiliated with an insurance agency and in 1956 created his own insurance agency in Burlington, Vermont.
In 1962 Cain was elected as an alderman from city ward one to succeed William L. Wright who was not seeking reelection.
On January 26, 1965, he announced his intention to seek the Democratic nomination for the mayoralty of Burlington.
After leaving the mayoralty Cain was elected to the presidency of the Greater Burlington Improvement Corporation which he served as until 1973.
In 1974 he attempted to win Vermont's open House seat, but was defeated by state Attorney General Jim Jeffords in a landslide.
In 1975 Cain was appointed to the Lake Champlain Regional Chamber of Commerce and two years later was elected as its president.
In 2017 Francis Cain Overlook was unveiled as an addition to Battery Park.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Uzbekistan is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Uzbekistan.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Christian Latouche (born 1939/1940) is a French billionaire businessman, and the founder, owner and CEO of Fiducial SA, a global accounting company.
The club was founded by German American immigrants from the Erzgebirge region of eastern Germany in 1931 and is now home to many of their descendants.
The Vereinigung Erzgebirge were founding members of the USL of PA in 1959 along with 19 other teams.
The team has played the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup three times, 1991, 2002 and 2020.
104.7 Prime FM (DXEI 104.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Prime Broadcasting Network.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Kidapawan.
Lindsay Davenport and Lisa Raymond were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, by defeating Meghann Shaughnessy and Paola Suárez 6–2, 6–4 in the final.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Kazakhstan is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Kazakhstan.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Its office is located in Astana, Kazakhstan.
Robert Reiner (18 August, 1880 Nürtingen, Württemberg, Germany - 22 August, 1960 Jersey City, New Jersey) was a machinist, entrepreneur and businessman.
At the time of his birth, Württemberg was an independent kingdom located in a region of Germany known as Swabia.
Swabia has a unique culture and Alemannic dialect.
His business is credited with helping to expand the machine embroidery industry in Hudson county, NJ.
during the first half of the twentieth century.
Reiner first traveled to the United States about 1902.
He first installed and then began importing embroidery and other textile machines from Europe.
He established what became Robert Reiner Incorporated in Weehawken, NJ.
Eventually he employed about 200 people.He was the sole importer of (Vogtländische Maschinenfabrik AG) embroidery machines from Plauen, Germany.
Eventually he produced the first American made schiffli embroidery machine.
Reiner held an honorary doctorate of political economy and science from the University of Heidelberg.
He remained a benefactor of his native Nürtingen.
He was a member of the US Chamber of Commerce, the NY Board of Trade, and was president of the American-German Chamber of Commerce until WWII.
In October 1928 he was one of twenty passengers aboard the Graf Zeppelin during its first trans Atlantic commercial passenger flight, flying from Friedrichshafen, Germany to Lakehurst, NJ.
Reiner began training to be a machinist at age 15 (about 1895) at Heller Brothers in Nürtingen, Germany.
He then went to work with Adolf Saurer in Arbon, Switzerland.
Saurer was producing both hand machines and schiffli machines at this time.
About 1900 he went to work for VOMAG in Plauen, Germany as an erector's assistant.
In 1902 he traveled to Weehawken, NJ to set up VOMAG machines at E.A.
Bodenmann, then returned to Switzerland and Austria until 1903.
In 1904 he returned to the US and started a machine repair shop at 449 West Street, West Hoboken.
In 1908 he founded and was president of Robert Reiner Importing Company.
In 1909 he built the 25,000 square foot, concrete building, at 550 Gregory Ave, Weehawken which still exists today.
Business expanded after WW1 and eventually became Robert Reiner Inc.
The broader context of Reiner’s career was the machine age, which is also known as: the second industrial revolution.
More specifically he worked in the machine embroidery industry.
Embroidery was used in the garment industry, to embellish linens, handkerchiefs, table cloths, curtains, etc.
The textile industry was an important, but labor-intensive industry before the industrial revolution.
Mechanization affected multiple aspects of the textile and garment industries.
The canton of St. Gallen, in eastern Switzerland, was once considered to be the embroidery center of the world.
Many embroidery and embroidery machine innovations took place in Switzerland and in Saxony Germany, near Plauen.
Plauen was an important center for machine lace.
Saurer in Arbon, and VOMAG in Plauen became two of the largest developers and manufacturers of early embroidery machines.
Each had a foundry and machine shops necessary to produce the hundreds of components used in the machines.
The first half of the twentieth century saw great advancements in machine technology including mass production, interchangeable parts, and electrification.
Embroidery machines evolved quickly - from manual hand machines to the fully automated schiffli machines.
Embroidery machines enabled the mass production of embroidery and lace, once considered a luxury item.
U.S. demand for embroidery increased after the Civil War ended in 1865.
Switzerland met much of this demand.
The first and second world wars had a profound effect on the European embroidery industry and economy.
The European embroidery industry collapsed during WW1.
VOMAG and the city of Plauen were destroyed by bombing during WW2.
Meanwhile, a third center for machine embroidery, located in Hudson county, NJ, emerged at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Located on the west bank of the Hudson River, opposite New York City.
Hudson county was close to the American market, e.g.
New York City’s garment district, textile manufacturing, and was a hub for both domestic and international transportation.
A photo taken in NJ circa 1903 shows an advertisement for the Robert Reiner Importing Company on the side of a horse drawn wagon.
This would have been typical of the technology at that time.
Many Swiss and Germans immigrated to Hudson county at the beginning of the century, and helped to build the industry there.
They brought knowledge of the machines, and the methods that were necessary to produce embroidery and lace.
This network of interdependent businesses mirrored the industries in Switzerland and Germany.
Reiner's connection to VOMAG enabled him to become the sole importer of their machines The machines were manufactured in Germany at the VOMAG factory and then assembled in NJ.
Reiner imported semi automated schiffli machines which used a pantograph as well as fully automated schiffli machines which were programmed using a Jacquard punch card reader.
He also imported punching machines which were used to encode the design onto the schiffli punch cards.
The 1917 advertisement at right shows 10 and 15 meter schiffli embroidery machines.
Fifteen meter machines were state of the art at that time.
A Robert Reiner Importing Company catalog published about 1914 opens with an illustration of the VOMAG factory in Plauen.
The pages show awards won by VOMAG at various European expositions, and side by side portraits of Robert Reinier and the late Robert Zahn.
Zahn adapted the Jacquard card reader to the embroidery machine.
VOMAG's card reader was known as the automat, or the Zahn system.
This was cast on the machine's frame.
The catalog advertises: ten and 15-meter embroidery machines, demonstrations using the customer's own design, training, and also parts and technical support for other brands.
The industry in NJ experienced multiple highs and lows as demand followed fashion.
The Great Depression adversely affected all businesses.
The war years benefitted the schiffli emblem manufacturers.
Reiner's competition included Saentis (orthographic variant of: Säntis) in Union City.
The latter was acquired by Saurer.
Reiner and or his employees made improvements to the schiffli machine and filed multiple U.S. patents.
Neither Saurer nor VOMAG exported machines during WW2.
VOMAG didn't rebuild after the war.
In the 1950s - Reiner produced the first American built schiffli machines based on the Plauen machines.
However, the cost of manufacturing them in the US was high.
Reiner licensed Zangs Company in Germany to build them.
104.7 RCFM (DZRG 104.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Rainbow Connection Civic Group.
Its studios and transmitter are located at San Marceilino - San Antonio National Rd., San Antonio, Zambales.
This is a list of notable California suffragists who were politically active before and during the successful Proposition 4 in 1911 which gave women won the right to vote.
The following is a list of characters and respective cast members who appeared on the television series.
The majority of the cast has changed every two seasons to better portray the characters as they age.
The following characters have been credited as main cast in the opening credits.
The following cast members have been credited in the opening titles of single episodes in which they play a significant role.
The following cast members have appeared in two or more episodes within a season.
The following cast members have appeared in a single episode within a season.
Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP, No.
19-715, is a pending Supreme Court of the United States case involving the tax returns of President Donald Trump.
The President sued, and the subpoena was blocked while the case wound its way through the courts, losing in district court and on appeal.
The Supreme Court agreed to continue the block for a few days, ordering the House Counsel to submit a rebuttal by November 21, which it did.
Circuit Judge David S. Tatel wrote the majority opinion, which was joined by Circuit Judge Patricia Millett.
Circuit Judge Neomi Rao dissented, insisting that the impeachment power is the only legitimate method for such congressional investigations.
On November 13, 2019, the D.C.
Gregory Katsas, Neomi Rao, and Karen Henderson dissented from the denial of rehearing.
The Coolock feud is a series of allegedly connected murders that happened in Dublin in 2019.
Zach Parker was shot dead on 17 January 2019 outside a gym in Applewood Close in Swords.
He was driving out of a car park when a gunman shot him and his passenger.
Parker, 23, died at the scene and his 25-year-old passenger was taken to Beaumont Hospital.
He had been convicted of drug dealing after being caught with almost €3,000 worth of cocaine in February 2017.
Gardaí believe the shooting was to do with local drug dealing.
He was 22, associated with the leader of a Finglas-based gang and allegedly had close links to Dublin members of the Kinahan gang.
The case is being investigated by Gardaí from Balbriggan.
Gardaí believe Little was killed because he wanted revenge for the murder of his friend Zach Parker.
Jordan Davis was shot dead on 22 May 2019 in a laneway off Marigold Road, Darndale.
He was bringing his four month old son for a walk in a buggy when he was shot.
He was also friends with Seán Little.
In June 2019 a man was arrested in connection with his murder and charged.
Hamid Sanambar was shot dead at the home of his friend Seán Little on Kilbarron Avenue in Coolock.
He was a known associate of several crime gangs.
Gardaí are investigating several lines of inquiry, including the murder being retaliation by another gang or Mr. Sanambar being set up by his own associates.
Eoin Boylan was shot dead on 24 November 2019 in the garden of his home on Clonsaugh Avenue, Coolock, around 5:15pm.
He had been formally warned by Gardaí that his life was in danger and he was advised to leave the area for safety.
He only left for one night.
He had survived previous attempts on his life.
Gardaí are investigating if comments he may have made about Littles' murder are connected.
Cora was a schooner launched at Baltimore in 1812.
The fort fired on the brig, but she was too far away for the shots to reach.
The brig was , Captain Charles Rubridge, which was bringing some diplomatic mail and was unaware that the United States had declared war on the United Kingdom.
She was returning from Bordeaux with a valuable cargo of brandy, wine, silks, flints, and the like.
She had fired on the boats that captured her, but she had not been able to inflict any casualties.
Bismarck René Montiel Ávalos (born 5 March 1995) is a Nicaraguan footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Diriangén FC and the Nicaragua national team.
He made his Nicaragua national football team debut on 10 March 2016 in a friendly against El Salvador.
He was selected for the 2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup squad.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Kyrgyzstan is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Kyrgyzstan.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Thomas Hungerford also lodged a petition, in which he alleged John McElhone committed acts of bribary and corruption by supplying electors with food, drink and transport.
WFKB-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Midland, Michigan.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 38 and UHF channel 19, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with Grit.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on May 29, 2012 under the calls of W38FK-D changed to WFKB-LD.
Novosibirsk Shipping Canal is a canal that connects the Novosibirsk Reservoir and the Ob River.
The banks of the upper part of the canal are lined with concrete.
The dachas of Novosibirsk residents and swamp forests are located along the canal; The Nizhnyaya Yeltsovka River flows into the canal near its confluence with the Ob.
The canal is part of the structure of the Novosibirsk Hydroelectric Station.
In 2015, the reconstruction of the canal began.
Admar Gonzaga Neto (born 25 July 1960) is a Brazilian attorney, jurist and current General Secretary of Alliance for Brazil (APB).
He was Justice of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), nominated by Michel Temer to the seat destinated to attorneys.
With electoral career since 1993, Admar was member of the Jurists Special Committee created to propose changes to the Electoral Code.
He also advocated in the conversion of PFL to DEM and in the creation of the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
In 1998, Gonzaga advocated for the reelection campaign of Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB), and in 2010 advocated for the campaign of Dilma Rousseff (PT).
He is member of the Brazilian Institute of Electoral Law, author of books and manuals of Electoral Law, professor and lecturer of events about the subject.
In June 2013, he was sworn in by Dilma Rousseff in his first term as TSE Substitute Justice.
He took the seat left from Justice Henrique Neves da Silva, who became Efective Justice after the end of Marcelo Ribeiro's term.
In March 2017, with the end of Neves' term, he was nominated by president Michel Temer as TSE Effective Justice.
In June 2017, he voted for the acquittal in the trial of Rousseff-Temer ticket.
In November 2017, he was accused of aggression by his wife, Élida Souza.
Due to the complaint, he gave up a second term as Justice, ending his term on 27 April 2019.
International Medical Products Price Guide, formerly known as International Drug Price Indicator Guide, lists drug price information for WHO Essential Medicines.
It is maintained by Management Sciences for Health (MSH) on behalf of the World Health Organization.
The guide has been published annually since 1986 with the World Health Organization becoming involved in 2000, though has not been updated since 2015.
The prices in the guide are specifically for low and middle income countries (LMIC).
There are two sources of price data in the guide: Buyers and Suppliers.
Buyer prices come from a government agency's competitive (domestic or international) bidding or tendering process.
The guide includes these for information purpose only and cautions that buyer prices should not be used as an international reference price.
Over thirty buyers are included in the guide.
Supplier prices come from the procurement agencies of non-governmental organizations, private voluntary organizations, and government health ministries.
Some are international while others serve only the domestic market of one country.
The prices generally do not include transportation or insurance costs, and an additional handling fees may be charged by some suppliers.
The WHO/HAI project recommends an international reference price is taken from the median of supplier prices.
The degree to which this price is representative internationally depends on the quantity of suppliers quoting a price for a given product.
Over thirty suppliers are included in the guide.
The guide can be used as a source of international reference prices for price surveys.
A price survey can compare the local price to this international reference price, and may assess the affordability of treatment in terms of local wages.
The WHO/HAI project selects 50 medicines to survey, including 14 global core medicines, 16 regional core medicines and 20 supplementary medicines.
When comparing prices, one dosage form and strength is specified for each medicine.
To calculate affordability, a typical treatment schedule for a named indication is specified.
Dividing the median unit local procurement price for each medicine, by the median unit price from international suppliers in the guide, produces the Median Price Ratio (MPR).
An MPR of 2 means the local health service is paying twice as much as the international reference price.
The international reference price is not indicative of the price paid by locals for medicine.
Generally, in the developing world, the availability of medicines (including essential medicines) through the public health sector is low, requiring individuals to purchase from the private sector.
The prices in the private sector are often many times (and can be up to 80 times) the international reference price.
The prices in the guide are given in US dollars converted using the exchange rate at the time.
Exchange rate fluctuations may cause the wide variations in cost over time.
External reference pricing is the practice of setting drug prices in one country by comparing to a basket of prices from other countries.
The basket prices are ideally drawn from countries in the same global region and similar economy.
For example, Pakistan uses prices from Bangladesh and India, while Iran uses prices from Greece, Spain, Turkey and the drug country of origin.
Drug price data from LMICs can be lacking, and in such situations, international medicine prices can be obtained from the International Medical Products Price Guide.
Some countries use ERP for all drug pricing, and some just for new drugs that are on-patent.
In addition to prices, most products in the guide have a defined daily dose (DDD) and ATC code.
These are part of a WHO system to help research medicine utilisation.
WHO caution that using ATC/DD for purposes other than drug utilisation may be a misuse of that system.
The defined daily dose is not a standard therapeutic dose nor necessarily agree with any average prescribed daily dose in practice.
Pier Domenico Della Valle (born 4 May 1970) is a Sammarinese former footballer who played as a midfielder and made 21 appearances for the San Marino national team.
Della Valle made his international debut for San Marino on 16 October 1991 in a UEFA Euro 1992 qualifying match against Bulgaria, which finished as a 0–4 away loss.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Tajikistan is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Tajikistan.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1995) is an American football safety for the Georgia Bulldogs.
Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas.
He played defensive back and wide receiver.
He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football.
Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015.
In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia.
After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017.
He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks.
In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack.
Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft.
He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy.
His father, Jake Reed, played in the NFL.
The September 20, 1981, shipwreck of the riverboat was one of the worst maritime tragedies in the history of the Amazon River.
The riverboat was making its weekly trip between Santarém and Manaus and was claimed to be overcrowded when it sank in Óbidos harbour.
It is assumed over 300 people died in the disaster, with hundreds of bodies and body parts never identified.
Of 500 people estimated to have been aboard, at least 178 had survived as reported by the Captain, Elio Palhares, that day.
He hypothesized that the large redtails and piraiba pulled the struggling victims underwater, where they drowned.
Crunchyroll Expo (CRX) is an annual three-day anime convention held during August/September at the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California over Labor Day weekend.
The convention is organized by anime licensor Crunchyroll and Reedpop.
The convention typically offers an Artists Alley, Dealers Room, a Masquerade, panels, and video games.
Crunchyroll Expo was first held in 2017 at the Santa Clara Convention Center in Santa Clara, California.
LeftField Media was bought in to help run the convention.
Crunchyroll Expo received most of its ticket sales in the days before the event.
MAGWest was held the same weekend, and the conventions partnered to allow attendees to participate in limited events at the other.
The convention had staffing and badge check issues, along with autograph ticket confusion.
They also had no video rooms.
Crunchyroll Expo for 2018 moved to the San Jose McEnery Convention Center in San Jose, California.
They were the same weekend as SacAnime.
Crunchyroll partnered with Reedpop to organize Crunchyroll Expo starting in 2020.
Sowbridge Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Primehook Creek in Sussex County, Delaware.
Sowbridge Branch rises on the Gravelly Branch divide about 0.5 miles southeast of Ellendale, Delaware.
Sowbridge Branch then flows generally east to meet Primehook Creek at Waples Pond.
Sowbridge Branch drains of area, receives about 45.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 649.54 and is about 19% forested.
Nihal Samarasekera is a former Sri Lankan cricketer who played first-class cricket for Ceylon from 1967 to 1974.
Samarasekera attended St. Sylvester's College in Kandy.
An opening bowler, he made his first-class debut for Ceylon in the Gopalan Trophy match in 1966-67.
He toured Pakistan in 1973-74, playing in four of the eight first-class matches, but other bowlers were preferred for the two matches against Pakistan.
He played no further first-class cricket after the tour.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Frankfort, Kentucky.
Mall of the Bluffs was a shopping mall in Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States.
Built in 1986, the mall featured J. C. Penney, Dillard's, Sears, and Target as its anchor stores at its peak.
After both JCPenney and Target moved to other developments in Council Bluffs, it began a sharp decline in tenancy throughout the 2010s.
The mall closed on December 30, 2019.
Mall of the Bluffs opened in 1986.
It received two expansions in its history: Dillard's in 1988, and Sears a decade afterward.
The mall began losing anchor stores in the 21st century.
J. C. Penney moved in 2008, and Target one year later.
Barnes & Noble, another major tenant, closed in 2011.
One year later, Sears closed as well.
General Growth Properties sold the mall to Namdar Realty Group in 2013.
At the time of the sale, the mall was nearly 25 percent vacant.
Due to the increasing vacancy, the mall was put up for auction in 2015.
In 2018, the former J. C. Penney became an overstock store called It's $5.
The last anchor store, Dillard's, also closed in 2019.
For many years prior to its closure, the store had been downgraded to an outlet store.
Home improvement chain Menards purchased the mall at the end of 2019.
At this point, the few remaining mall tenants were given eviction notices, and the mall closed on December 31.
Menards plans to demolish the mall and build a new store on the site.
Call of the Rockies is a 1938 American western film directed by Alan James, starring Charles Starrett, Donald Grayson, and Iris Meredith.
The picture was still in production in early March, and was originally scheduled for a March 30 release.
However, by the middle of March, the release had been delayed until April 30.
They complimented the acting of Starrett, Meredith and Curtis, as well as the supporting cast.
They also felt the direction was good, and the singing of Grayson and the Sons of the Pioneers added to the picture.
Marguerite Roesgen-Champion (24 January 1894 – 30 June 1976) was a Swiss composer, pianist and harpsichordist.
Roesgen-Champion studied at the Conservatoire de Musique de Genève, notably with Marie Panthès.
From 1926, she lived as a composer in Paris.
She composed works for orchestra, harpsichord and piano, as well as chamber and choral works.
As a pianist she performed several piano concertos by Mozart and Haydn.
On harpsichord she performed compositions for harpsichord by Jean-Henry d'Anglebert and Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach.
In 1940 Roesgen-Champion founded a concert series entitled Suites Française which was used a showcase for students of distinction from the Paris Conservatory.
Betta antoni is a species of gourami endemic to the Sanggau area in the Kapuas region.
This species grows to a length of SL.
Terminal end buds (TEBs) are highly proliferative structures at the ends of elongating lactiferous ducts which are involved in development of the mammary glands.
TEBs are responsible for the formation of the mammary ductal tree during female puberty.
Penei Sewell (born 2000) is an American football offensive tackle for the Oregon Ducks.
Sewell was born on American Samoa, where he lived until middle school in 2012, when the family moved to Utah.
There, he attended Desert Hills High School in St. George, Utah.
He played in the 2018 U.S. Army All-American Bowl.
He committed to the University of Oregon to play college football.
Sewell became an immediate starter his true freshman year at Oregon in 2018.
He started all seven games he played, missing six due to injury.
He returned as a starter in 2019 and won both the Morris Trophy and Outland Trophy.
Penei Sewell is the nephew of former NFL players Isaac Sopoaga and Richard Brown.
Sewell's oldest brother, Gabriel, is a linebacker for the Nevada Wolfpack.
Another older brother, Nephi, plays defensive back for the Utah Utes.
Finally, his younger brother Noah is a five-star linebacker at Orem High School.
Jonathan Simmons, better known as Gunner Stahl, is an American photographer from Atlanta, Georgia.
At 18 years old, Stahl started taking pictures.
Initially, he focused on everyday life, shooting pictures of friends at school, parties, parks and concerts.
In 2014, he began spending more time with, and subsequently shooting portraits of, then up and coming musicians like Swae Lee.
Crossover Peak is a mountain summit located in the Cascade Mountains of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of the Canada–United States border, southeast of Mount MacFarlane, and north-northwest of Slesse Mountain, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Slesse Creek and Nesakwatch Creek, both tributaries of the Chilliwack River.
The name was officially adopted on May 21, 1981, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Crossover Peak is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Crossover Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Crossover Peak.
Dennis Smarsch (born 14 January 1999) is a German footballer who currently plays as a goalkeeper for Hertha BSC, whom he joined in 2017.
Smarsch joined Hertha on 27 September 2017.
Two cast members were Kathlyn Williams and Margarita Fischer.
The film is preserved in the Library of Congress.
Louis Armstrong and His Friends is an album by the Louis Armstrong recorded in 1970 and originally released by Flying Dutchman on their Amsterdam subsidiary label.
The 1964 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964.
Incumbent Republican George W. Romney defeated Democratic nominee Neil O. Staebler with 55.87% of the vote.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The team played its home games at Alumni Field in Frankfort, Kentucky.
Right for the Flight is the ninth studio album by American country music singer Eddy Raven.
It was released in 1991 by Capitol Records Nashville.
It is black and white in color, and it occurs in the Lesser Sundas and Sulawesi in Indonesia.
Friedrich Dahl described this species in 1914 based on five specimens from Sulawesi and Lombok.
In particular, Dahl noted that the outermost sigilla in the anterior row are very close to the anterior spines, instead of partway between the anterior and median spines.
The male of this species has not been scientifically described.
Roy Morris Blake, Sr. (March 29, 1928 – March 4, 2017) was a Texas politician and businessman from Nacogdoches, Texas.
He served in the Texas House of Representatives from the 4th District.
He also served in the Texas Senate from the 3rd district, he was also president pro tempore of the Texas Senate in the Seventieth Texas Legislature.
Roy Morris Blake was born March 29, 1928 in Nacogdoches, Texas to Lynn T. and Pattie Lee Hall Blake, he was the youngest of 6 children.
In 1945, he graduated from Nacogdoches High School, he then attended Texas A&M University for 1 year before enrolling in the US Navy to fight in World War II.
After returning to Nacogdoches he began to attend Stephen F. Austin State University where he graduated in 1950.
On June 28, 1949 he married Mae Deanne Goodwin, they had 5 children together.
One of their children is Republican Representative Roy Blake, Jr. Blake was a member of First United Methodist Church Nacogdoches.
Mae Deanne Blake died on April 24, 2012.
Blake died on March 4, 2017 at his home in Nacogdoches, Texas at the age 88, he was under hospice care.
His funeral was held at First United Methodist Church Nacogdoches, and was officiated by Dr. Jeff McDonald.
Blake is buried at Sunset Memorial Park in Nacogdoches, Texas.
Blake began his political career by being elected to the Nacogdoches City Commission in 1965, he served 6 years or 3 terms on the commission.
Blake was sworn in to represent Texas House of Representatives, District 4 on January 9, 1973.
Blake was a strong proponent of local governments throughout his career, and earned recognition from Texas Municipal League.
Blake was elected to Texas Senate, District 3 and was sworn in on Feb 28, 1978.
While in the senate he was on several committees such as the Senate Administration Committee.
Blake was president pro tempore of the Texas Senate during the Seventieth Texas Legislature.
Blake founded the Roy Blake Insurance in 1963.
The 2020 Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns softball team will represent the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Ragin' Cajuns will play their home games at Yvette Girouard Field at Lamson Park.
The Cajuns will be led by 3rd year head coach Gerry Glasco.
The Sun Belt Conference Coaches Poll was released on January 29, 2020.
Louisiana was picked to finish first in the Sun Belt Conference with 100 votes and 10 first place votes, all first place votes available.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA/USA Softball poll.
Shadows of the West is a 1949 American Western film directed by Ray Taylor and written by Adele Buffington.
The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Riley Hill, Reno Browne, Bill Kennedy and Pierce Lyden.
The film was released on January 24, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.
Slaughter Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Cedar Creek in Sussex County, Delaware.
Slaughter Creek rises on the Church Branch and North Prong divide about 0.25 miles northwest of Jefferson Crossroads, Delaware.
Slaughter Creek then flows east and makes a turn northwest to meet Cedar Creek west of Slaughter Beach.
Slaughter Creek drains of area, receives about 45.5 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 798.73 and is about 4% forested.
Chia-Li Chen (born February 1956) is a Taiwanese lyricist with ancestral roots in Hebei, China.
Her notable works include: Wo De Wei Lai Bu Shi Meng, Give My Special Love to the Special You, Follow Your Feeling, Ai Jiu Yi Ge Zi, etc.
In 1988, missing and runaway children were a social issue in Taiwan.
Additionally, Chiang Yu-Heng, Harlem Yu, and Pauline Lan also recorded radio commercials calling for children to return to their homes.
In 1995, the shadow of de-China-fication was cast over Taiwanese culture and many traditional Chinese based creators began to migrate from Taiwan.
Chia-Li Chen immigrated to Canada for 10 years before moving to Beijing to gain an in-depth experience of life in China.
There, she came to know an exceptional ophthalmologist who led his community to provide free care for the Tibetan people of Qinghai and help them restore their vision.
Her words often depict vivid, movie-like imagery.
She is able to expound unique perspectives on love and delicate yet captivating emotions within mesmerizing melodies.
She believes that the soul of a song resides in the title and that every melody possesses its own tone of voice.
Her creative style is a mastery of establishing a song title and the precise grasp of tone, resulting in the creation of countless classics.
Louis Rorimer (September 12, 1872 – November 30, 1939) was an American artist, an instructor at the Cleveland School of Art, and the founder of Rorimer-Brooks Co.
Louis Rohrheimer was born to Minnie and Jacob Rohrheimer in 1872, the youngest of seven children.
Rohrheimer returned to Cleveland in 1893, founded Rohrheimer Design in 1896, and taught at the Cleveland School of Art from 1898-1936.
He married Edith Joseph in 1903, and had two children Louise and James.
Rohrheimer changed his name to Rorimer in 1917 due to anti-German and anti-Jewish sentiment.
That same year he purchased the Brooks Household Arts Co. and merged it with his own studio to create the Rorimer-Brooks Studios or Rorimer Brooks Co.
Rorimer produced furniture in a variety of styles.
He appreciated art deco, but as a businessman focused on his clients' tastes.
Rorimer displayed 25 articles of furniture at the Cleveland May Show between 1919 and 1926.
The Cleveland Museum of Art holds a silver tea set from the Rorimer Studios in its collection.
The women's water polo tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the New Clark City Aquatics Center, Tarlac, Philippines from 26 November to 1 December 2019.
The competition was held in a double round-robin format, where Thailand, winners of the previous two editions, dominated the three-team field en route to the gold medal.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Turkmenistan is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Turkmenistan.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in the Çankaya district of Ankara, Turkey.
The type and only species is Lajasvenator ascheriae.
Mac Hollowell (born September 26, 1998) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman.
He is currently playing for the Toronto Marlies in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).
In 2019, he was named to the Ontario Hockey League First All Star Team.
Hollowell played 38 games with the Niagara Rivermen Minor Midget hockey club, where he tallied 8 goals and 19 assists for 27 points.
He then played one season of junior B hockey with the Niagara Falls Canucks under the leadership of Frank Pietrangelo.
He was eventually drafted by the Sault Ste.
Marie Greyhounds in the 12th round of the 2014 Ontario Hockey League (OHL) Priority Selection Draft.
Hollowell recorded his first career OHL goal on December 28, 2014, against the Saginaw Spirit.
He ended his rookie season totalling two goals and four assists in 11 games.
Although eligible for the 2017 NHL Entry Draft, Hollowell went undrafted.
However, he drew some interests from the Toronto Maple Leafs who invited him to their prospect camp during the summer.
He returned to the Greyhounds where he ended the 2017–18 season fifth amongst leading scoring OHL defencemen with 12 goals and 44 assists in 63 games.
Due to his play, Hollowell was drafted in the fourth round of the 2018 NHL Entry Draft by the Toronto Maple Leafs.
He was invited to attend the Toronto Marlies training camp but was returned to the Greyhounds prior to the 2018–19 season.
Prior to the start of his season as an overager, Hollowell was named an alternate captain alongside Jordan Sambrook and Morgan Frost.
Hollowell finished his final season in the OHL with 24 goals, 53 assists, and 77 points in 64 games.
As a result, he was selected for the OHL First All-Star Team.
On March 7, 2019, the Maple Leafs signed Hollowell to an entry level contract.
At the conclusion of his OHL career, Hollowell joined the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League during their Calder Cup run.
After attending the Toronto Maple Leafs training camp, Hollowell was reassigned to the Marlies for the 2019–20 season.
However, he began the season with the Leafs ECHL affiliate, the Newfoundland Growlers.
On October 6, 2019, Hollowell recorded his first career ECHL goal in an overtime win against the Reading Royals.
He made his AHL regular season debut in an 8–5 win over the Texas Stars on November 16, 2019.
However, on November 24 he was reassigned to the ECHL.
Hollowell was born to parents Jenn Sheldon and Len Hollowell.
Friedrich Graetz or Grätz (April 3, 1842, Frankfurt am Main – November 28, 1912 Vienna, Austria) was an illustrator and cartoonist.
Many of Graetz's cartoons were political, targeting issues of government responsibility and public health and urging social change.
Graetz studied art in Frankfurt am Main with Eduard von Steinle.
In 1867 Graetz came to Vienna, spending time also in Budapest.
Both magazines were printed by the publishing house Johann Nepomuk Vernay.
Their humour also became increasingly distanced and negative toward marginalized groups, including women and Jewish people.
Keppler, who was also from Austria, established the German-language magazine in 1871, publishing the first English-language edition in 1877.
They are shown building a wall against the Chinese at the same time that the Chinese are removing their own barriers to trade.
Congress had passed the The Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, and was manipulating prejudice and fear against minority groups to support anti-Chinese trade policies.
Graetz's cartoon has been used to examine recurring political debates across time.
Cholera was particularly feared for its high rate of mortality, and because its cause of infection was not yet known.
A major epidemic was occurring in Egypt at the time this cartoon was drawn.
The building in the illustration has been identified as Castle Clinton, an immigrant processing center in the Battery Park area of New York City.
In the cartoon, Spencer is shown as a monumental dog, guarding the doors of scientific enlightenment.
His detractors surround him with muzzles.
Graetz was unfamiliar with American politics, and was often given topics dealing with international affairs.
Because he spoke little or no English, proposed work had to be described to him extremely precisely by a German-speaking staff member.
While Keppler was travelling abroad for six months in 1883, Zimmerman acted as Graetz's translator.
Graetz is portrayed among the members of the art department, to the left of Keppler.
He is dressed in a toga as the Greek painter Apelles.
Over time, Graetz drew fewer lithographs.
Zimmermam became increasingly skilled, and was seen by Keppler and his partner Adolph Schwarzmann as a possible replacement.
Keppler, however, felt uncomfortable about firing his friend.
Humiliated, he chose to leave and return to Europe.
Two other similarly named artists were active in Austria and Germany during Friedrich Graetz's lifetime (1842–1912).
Friedrich Graetz's death was reported by December 1912.
The 1962 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1962.
Incumbent Democrat John B. Swainson was defeated by Republican George W. Romney who got 51.36% of the vote.
Damon Arnette is an American football cornerback for the Ohio State Buckeyes.
Arnette was born in Dallas, Texas and moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida when he was two years old.
He attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School, where he played linebacker and wide receiver for the Raiders.
He was named honorable mention Class 8A-7A-6A All-County as a senior and helped lead the team to a state championship.
Arnette redshirted his true freshman season after a bone chip was discovered in his tibia during training camp.
He played in 13 of Ohio State's games the following season as a key reserve at defensive back and recorded 21 tackles with one interception.
Arnette was again named honorable mention as a junior, 40 tackles and one interception in 13 games played.
Arnette scored his first career touchdown on September 14, 2019 on a 97-yard interception return against Indiana.
Arnette was named second team All-Big Ten at the end of the season while playing with a broken wrist.
Law of the Plains is a 1938 American western film directed by Sam Nelson, starring Charles Starrett, and Iris Meredith.
In two post-season games, they defeated Florida A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic and in the Prairie View Bowl.
The Panthers were recognized as the 1953 black college national champion.
Cathy Sandeen is an American academic administrator who has served as the Chancellor of the University of Alaska Anchorage since September of 2018.
Sandeen was born in Oakland, California, and raised in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Sandeen earned a bachelor’s degree in speech-language pathology from Humboldt State University and a master’s degree in broadcast communication from San Francisco State University.
She then earned a Master of Business Administration from the UCLA Anderson School of Management a Ph.D in communication from the University of Utah.
Prior to joining the University of Alaska, Sandeen served as the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin Colleges and University of Wisconsin–Extension.
The 2019–20 Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens men's basketball team represents the University of Delaware during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Blue Hens are led by fourth-year head coach Martin Ingelsby and play their home games at the Bob Carpenter Center as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.
The Fightin' Blue Hens finished the 2018–19 season 17–16, 8–10 in CAA play to finish in fifth place.
They defeated William & Mary in the quarterfinals of the CAA Tournament before losing in the semifinals to Hofstra.
Vamp is the fourth mini studio album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori.
It was released on 18 December 1996 under the MCA Records label and produced by Nakamori.
It's also her first mini album to be released for the first time in eight years.
The album consists of four new songs, which weren't released as a single neither in the original albums.
The music production team consist a music producers Hiroshi Yamada and Masanori Shimada, songwriters Gorō Matsui and Seriko Natsuno.
The album debuted at number 30 on the Oricon Album Weekly Charts, remained in top 100 chart for 5 weeks and sold over 30,100 copies.
Ralph Jimmy Schulz (22 October 1968 – 25 November 2019) was a German technology executive and politician.
He served as a member of the Bundestag from 2009 to 2013 and again from 2017 until his death in 2019.
Prior to politics, Schulz founded and sold an internet service provider called Cyber Solutions GmbH.
Jimmy Schulz was born on 22 October 1968 in Freiburg im Breisgau, Baden-Württemberg.
He was raised in Ottobrunn in Bavaria.
After finishing school, he spent one year as an exchange student at the University of Texas at Austin.
He then entered the Bavarian School of Public Policy.
In 1995, he founded his own company, Cyber Solutions GmbH which was one of the companies that set up the wireless internet service in Munich’s English Garden.
In 2000, he took his firm public.
In 2000, he joined the The Free Democratic Party and began running in local elections in Hohenbrunn.
In 2008, he failed to win election to the Bavarian legislature.
In 2009, he was elected to the German Bundestag.
He served only one term as the Free Democrats failed to reach the five percent threshold in the 2013 election, costing it all of its seats.
Schulz returned to the Bundestag in the 2017 election.
As a technology executive, Schulz was active in promoting technology.
He was the first member to read a speech from a tablet.
He was active in fighting digital rights and privacy issues.
Shortly after his election, Schulz was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.
He died on 25 November 2019 at the age of 51.
Hotel Ottilia is a 155-room boutique hotel operated by Brøchner Hotels in two former brewery buildings in the Carlsberg area of Copenhagen, Denmark.
The older building, known as the Malt Chamber, is from 1881 and was designed by Vilhelm Dahlerup.
The other one, Storage Cellar 3, was built to a Functionalist design in 1969.
Both buildings are listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places.
It takes its name after Ottilia Jacobsen, the wife of second generation Carlsberg brewer Carl Jacobsen.
In 1870, J. C. Jacobsen's Carlsberg Brewery was extended with an annexed brewery, which was leased by J. C. Jacobsen's son Carl Jacobsen after disagreements with his father.
In 1880 J. C. Jacobsen terminated his son's lease and Carl founded his own brewery on a neighbouring premises.
With his father's consent he named it Ny Carlsberg (New Carlsberg), while Carlsberg's name was changed to Gammel Carlsberg (English: Old Carlsberg).
The oldest of the two buildings in which the hotel is now based is from 1881.
It was used both as brewhouse, machine house and malt storage.
The tower at the corner with Pasteursvej was a watertower.
The adjacent part of the building contained residences for unmarried brewery workers.
Living at the brewery enabled them to serve as fire guards.
A new Ny Carlsberg Brewhouse was in 1901 completed on the other side of By Carlsbergvej.
The newer of the two buildings in which the hotel is based is known as Stoage Celler 3 (Lagerkælder 3).
The building replaced an older building at the site.
It had room for 6 million litres of beer.
The tanks were removed in 1995 and the building was then used as archives and storage space.
The old part of the building is constructed in red brick with arched windows, A Lomvard band is seen under the roof.
Storage Cellar 3 was designed by Svenn Eske Kristensen.
The challenge of letting daylight into Storage Cellar 3 towards Pasteursvej was solved by creating tall, narrow windows on each side of the discks.
On the other side of the building, towards Bryggernes Torw, each of the discks were complemented by shallow , round niches in the brickwork.
These have been replaced by round windows.
The groundfloor of the building features a number of busts on its facade.
They were originally located on the building that was demolished in 1969 but transferred to its the new one.
The hotel has 155 rooms, including 4 suites in the corner tower.
Facilities include conference facilities, two bars, ground floor café and a rooftop restaurant and terrace.
Sri Someswara Swamy Temple is lord Shiva temple.
The temple is located in Appikonda of Visakhapatnam .
This temple was built in 1070 by Kulottunga I Chola King, and refereed as Chola Monumnet.
In this region, for Maha Shivratri more than 1 lakh devotes will visit Shivaratri festival.
In their tenth season under head coach Billy Nicks, the Panthers compiled a 10–0–1 record, won the SWAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 369 to 101.
In two post-season games, they defeated Florida A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic and Langston in the Prairie View Bowl.
The Panthers were recognized as the 1958 black college national champion.
Joanne Roth Wendelberger is an American statistician and a scientist at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
Wendelberger is a 1981 graduate of Oberlin College.
She completed her Ph.D. in 1991 at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
She joined the Statistical Sciences Group at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1992, and became group leader in 2010.
She was also deputy division leader for the Computational & Statistical Sciences Division in 2016.
Wendelberger was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2005.
The 1960 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1960.
Democratic nominee John B. Swainson defeated Republican nominee Paul Douglas Bagwell with 50.48% of the vote.
Michael Sievert is the president and COO of T-Mobile US, and a member of the company's board of directors.
In November 2019, T-Mobile announced that Sievert would become the CEO of the company in May 2020.
Sievert started his career at Procter & Gamble.
He subsequently worked at IBM, Qualcomm, and Clearwire.
He was also executive vice president (EVP) and chief global marketing and sales officer at E-Trade and CEO of tablet gaming company Discovery Bay Games.
From 2002 to 2005, Sievert was EVP and CMO of AT&T Wireless.
He joined Microsoft's Global Windows Group as CVP of product management in 2005, leading preparations for the release of Longhorn (later called Windows Vista).
In 2008 he co-founded Switchbox Labs, a startup acquired by Lenovo in 2009.
In 2012, John Legere, T-Mobile's then-new CEO, hired Sievert as CMO.
He became COO of T-Mobile in 2015, and then became the company's president in 2018.
In October 2017, he joined the board of Canadian company Shaw Communications.
This is a list of the oldest living prime ministers of the United Kingdom since its Creation in 1721.
Not all prime ministers live to become the oldest of their time.
Edward Heath became the oldest living prime minister after the death of James Callaghan, but he survived Callaghan by only 113 days.
On two occasions the oldest living prime minister lost this distinction not by his death, but due to the appointment of a prime minister who was older.
Earl of Rosebery lost it when Henry Campbell-Bannerman was appointed, but regained it when Campbell-Bannerman died.
Edward Heath was the oldest to acquire this distinction at age 89.
Anthony Eden, who was 79 years and 216 days old when he died, was the oldest prime minister to die without also being the oldest prime minister.
Harold Wilson who died on 24 May 1995 at 79 years and 74 days old, is the most recent prime minister to die without ever acquiring this distinction.
The 1958 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958.
Incumbent Democrat G. Mennen Williams defeated Republican nominee Paul Douglas Bagwell with 53% of the vote.
Kali Temple is Goddess Kali temple.
The temple is located in RK Beach, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam .
This temple was built in 1984 and Vijayadashami festival celebrate hear, this temple is becomes a land mark in Visakhapatnam Beach Road and a good tourist destination.
This temple is located in Beach Road so all the corners from city is well connected to this temple.
Prairie View was also ranked No.
2 in the final Associated Press 1964 small college poll and No.
8 in the final United Press International poll.
Another key player was end Otis Taylor who later played 11 seasons for the Kansas City Chiefs.
As Director and Secretary of the Royal Geographical Society from 1945 until 1975, he helped organize the first ascent of Mount Everest in 1953.
Born in Cork, Ireland, Kirwan studied at Oxford University but left without a degree.
From 1937 until 1939 he held a fellowship at Edinburgh University and did fieldwork in the Sudan and Aden.
After the war, Kirwan took the reins of the Royal Geographical Society.
Concurrently from 1961 to 1981 he was President of the British Institute in Eastern Africa.
In 1958, Kirwan was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG), which was raised to Knight Commander in 1972.
His first marriage, to Joan Chetwynd in 1932, ended in divorce.
In 1949, he married Stella Monck (died 1997).
He died in a hospice in London at the age of 91.
Natural Fibre Park or Natural Fibre Factory is a Government of Kerala owned factory producing materials from natural fibres, situated at Chavara in Kollam city of Kerala, India.
The factory is managed by Coirfed, a state owned Apex Federation of primary Coir Co-operatives functioning in the State.
They started the company in the plot owned by Chavara Coir Mats and Mattings Limited.
Gbagyi Child is the second studio album by Nigerian recording artist Bez Idakula.
It was released on 18 November 2016 independently through Bez Idakula Global.
The album was co-written and produced by Cobhams Asuquo an features Simi and Yemi Alade.
Gbagyi Child was recorded in Plateau State in a village located in Jos according to Bez Idakula.
He spoke to Soundcity TV on his culture and the inspiration behind his album.
The album was exclusively released to MTN Music Plus for a while before it was made available in physical stores nationwide and global stores on December 10, 2016.
Gbagyi Child received widespread critical acclaim upon release.
He was supported on stage by; Kaliné, Johnny Drille, Aramide and Maka.
Bez Live 2016 was great music served properly.
Ernesto Pompeo Molmenti, MD, PhD, MBA is an American transplant surgeon, scientist, and author.
Currently practicing in Long Island, New York.
Ernesto Pompeo Molmenti (EPM) was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1964.
He is the son of a surgeon father and an artist mother.
He received a full scholarship during high school, that allowed him to continue his education in the United States.
EPM completed the early admission combined college and medical school program (MMEDIC) at Boston University with the degrees of BA and MD (Summa Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa).
His residency included 3 years of basic science research, and his fellowship an extra period of pediatric and pancreatic transplantation.
EPM has been involved in education, and both clinical and basic research.
After his fellowship, he joined Baylor University Medical Center and Children’s Medical Center in Dallas, Texas.
While in Texas, he performed adult kidney and pancreas transplants and both adult and pediatric liver transplants.
EPM then joined The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine as Associate Professor of Surgery and Surgical Director Kidney/Pancreas Transplantation.
There he also obtained his MBA degree.
Prior to joining Hofstra Northwell, he was Professor of Surgery and Director of Abdominal Transplantation at the University of Arizona.
In Arizona, he re-established the pediatric kidney transplant program and revitalized the adult kidney transplant program.
He also re-established the adult and pediatric liver programs, and the adult pancreas program.
This work was also presented at a special invited lecture to the American Transplant Congress in Boston (2004) .
The 1956 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1956.
Incumbent Democrat G. Mennen Williams defeated Republican nominee Albert E. Cobo with 54.65% of the vote.
Signing with the Moncton, Olivier embarked on a major junior career in the QMJHL, playing with the Wildcats, Shawinigan Cataractes and the Sherbrooke Phoenix.
Undrafted, Olivier played 5 seasons in the QMJHL before agreeing to his first professional contract during the 2017–18 season, with the Milwaukee Admirals on February 19, 2018.
He remained with the Phoenix as an alternate captain, reaching the second round of the post-season, recording 6 points in 10 games.
Used primarily in a checking-line physical role with the Admirals in the 2018–19 season.
In his first professional season, Olivier led the AHL with 9 fights and finished tops among Milwaukee with 91 penalty minutes.
He contributed with 4 goals and 12 points in 54 games.
On May 1, 2019, Olivier was signed by the Admirals NHL affiliate, the Nashville Predators, to a two-year, entry-level contract.
He made his NHL debut, appearing on the fourth-line with the Predators in a 2-1 defeat to the Winnipeg Jets on November 19, 2019.
Western Penduz is an Indian music composer duo consisting of Deewan Saab and Mr.Dee.
The duo Known predominantly for their compositions in Punjabi music.
Deewan Saab belongs to Nabha and Mr.Dee belongs to Beas.
The 1937 Morgan Bears football team was an American football team that represented Morgan College in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1937 college football season.
The Bears were recognized as the 1937 black college national champion.
The school's newly-constructed stadium was formally opened on October 17, 1937, in a dedication ceremony prior to the football game against .
The people of Karichal area owned this snake boat, this chundan vallam was launched in 8 September 1970.
It is 53.25 koal long and 51 angulam by breadth.
It was constructed by a team lead by Kozhimukku Narayanan Achari.
Lu Youquan (; April 1943 – 12 November 2019) was a Chinese education scholar.
He was a professor of education at Shandong Normal University and East China Normal University.
Lu was born in April 1943 in Xinghua, Jiangsu, Republic of China.
He studied at Shanghai Datong High School before testing into the Department of Education of East China Normal University in 1962.
After graduating in 1968, he worked at a military farm for a year and then became a teacher at a secondary normal school in Shandong.
Upon graduation, Lu joined the faculty of Shandong Normal University in 1982.
He became a full professor in 1988 and a doctoral advisor in 1990, and served as Chair of the Department of Education of Shandong Normal University.
In 1998, he transferred to East China Normal University, where he served as a lifetime professor.
He also taught as an adjunct professor at more than 10 other universities.
Lu died on 12 November 2019 at Renji Hospital Eastern Branch in Shanghai, aged 76.
Lu was one of China's foremost researchers on modern Western philosophy of education, including Piaget's theory of cognitive development.
He also translated many Western works in education philosophy into Chinese.
The 1952 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1952.
Incumbent Democrat G. Mennen Williams defeated Republican nominee Frederick M. Alger Jr. with 49.96% of the vote.
William Gibson: A Literary Companion is a 2011 book by Tom Henthorne, published by McFarland & Company, focused on analyzing the works of American science-fiction writer William Gibson.
The Bears were recognized as the 1943 black college national champion.
There were numerous concerns and controversies about the 2019 Southeast Asian Games, which was hosted in the Philippines.
Many reports on alleged mishaps in the days leading up to the official opening of the games were found to be misleading or false.
Some such news was critical of the Games, and some was in support of PHISGOC.
Archana Ramasundaram (born 1 October 1957) also spelt as Archana Ramasundram is a retired Indian police officer who was a member of Tamil Nadu Police.
Her husband Ramasundaram served as a senior state IAS officer in the state of Tamil Nadu until 2011.
She pursued her career as a police officer after her graduation in Economics from the University of Rajasthan.
She joined the Indian Police Service in 1980 and was the only woman officer in the 1980 batch.
In 1989, she completed her Master of Science in Criminology from the University of Southern California.
In 1995, she was awarded the President's Medal.
She was also suspended from the post of DGP by the Tamil Nadu government for not requesting permission prior to the appointment.
In 2015, she was sacked from the CBI and was appointed as the Director General of the National Crime Records Bureau.
However she was nominated for the position of CBI chief in 2017 despite her controversial selection into the CBI in 2015.
In July 2018, Archana was replaced by Rajni Kant Mishra as the new Director General of Sashatra Seema Bal division.
Archana retired from the IPS in 2018, a career which spanned for 37 years.
Denzel Mims (born October 10, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Baylor Bears.
Mims attended Daingerfield High School in Daingerfield, Texas.
He played wide receiver and safety.
He committed to Baylor University to play college football.
Mims also ran track and played basketball in high school.
Mims played in 11 games as a true freshman at Baylor in 2016 and had four receptions for 24 yards.
He became a starter his sophomore year in 2017.
He started 11 of 12 games, finishing with 61 receptions for 1,087 yards and eight touchdowns.
As a junior in 2018 he started 10 of 12 games, recording 55 receptions for 794 yards and eight touchdowns.
Mims returned for his senior year in 2019 and started all 13 games for Baylor, recording 66 receptions for 1,020 yards and 12 touchdowns.
The final game of his collegiate career was the 2020 Sugar Bowl, which featured two 11-2 teams in the Baylor Bears and the Georgia Bulldogs.
In that game, Mims led the Baylor offense in receiving yards, finishing with five receptions for 75 yards, and scoring the team's lone receiving touchdown.
Georgia defeated Baylor with a final score of 26-14.
Kartikeya Sharma (born May 14, 1981) is an Indian entrepreneur who heads several independent business ventures.
He is the managing director of ITV Network (Information Tv Pvt Ltd), an Indian media company which runs India News, NewsX and The Sunday Guardian.
He is the co-owner, though his company ProSportify, of the Pro Wrestling League and the Indian Arena Polo League.
Sharma was born on 14 May 1981.
He is the youngest son of Indian National Congress politicians Venod Sharma and Shakti Rani Sharma, and has one brother Manu Sharma and a sister.
He graduated from Oxford University in business management with honours and completed a master's degree at King's College London.
Sharma married Aishwarya Sharma in 2011 she is the daughter of Indian National Congress politician Kuldeep Sharma, former speaker of Haryana States Assembly.
Following his graduation from King's College, Sharma was appointed Piccadily Group's managing director in 2004.
In 2007, Sharma launched ITV Media.
Later on, Sharma acquired, through ITV Media, English language news channel NewsX.
He entered the print media with the acquisition of The Sunday Guardian, an English language Sunday newspaper, and Aaj Samaj, a Hindi language daily newspaper.
He has also been involved with News Wire Services, an Indian TV news wire service.
Apart from his business in the media sector, Sharma is the promoter of the Hyatt Regency, Gurgaon and Hyatt Regency, Ludhiana, and Hilton Hotel in Delhi.
He employs over 2,000 people across India.
Kartikeya Sharma won the award for the Best CEO of the Year at the 2016 eNBA Awards.
Concepción Dueso Garcés (born October 27, 1967 in Huesca) is a goalball player from Spain.
She is blind and is a type B3 goalball player.
She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
Leander Chapman was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1849.
The date of Chapman's birth is unknown, but is estimated to be around 1804 or 1810 in Oswego County, New York.
Chapman moved to Jackson County, Michigan in 1835, the second lawyer to do so.
Chapman served as a probate judge from 1836 to 1840, and as a prosecuting attorney in 1838.
Chapman was Jackson County Treasurer from 1842 to 1846.
Chapman was married to Caroline, and together they had two children.
Chapman was a Freemason and Episcopalian.
Chapman died in the 1860s, around 1863 or 1864 in Cedar Falls, Iowa.
María Del Mar Olmedo Justicia (born August 10, 1983 in Almería) is a judo athlete from Spain.
She has a disability: she is blind and a B3 type athlete.
She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
She was the number two judo athlete in the women's + 70 Kilogram group.
The Bears were recognized as the 1944 black college national champion.
In Sanamahism, Iputhou Khana Chaopa Wang Pulel or Wangbren is a Manipuri God of water, thunderstorm, disaster, sickness and rainfall.
Besides, he is one of the directional deities in Manipuri mythology, guarding the southeastern direction.
He is the consort of Goddess Sangnu Leima.
He is the protector and the Guardian of the South East of the Kanglei world.
In legend, God Wangbren is black in complexion and always wear black robes.
People died in drowning is believed to be killed by the God.
He is described as a God riding on a black tiger.
This chapter recounts how the Jews had to militarize the wall building due to the constant threat from their enemies.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
In English bibles, this chapter is divided into 23 verses, but in Hebrew texts 4:1-6 is numbered 3:33-38, and 4:7-23 is numbered 4:1-17.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
When the restoration of the Jerusalem walls was advanced, Sanballat and his allies increased their attack.
Refusing to engage in a war of words or retaliatory actions, Nehemiah prayed to God, then went to work.
With each step forward, Nehemiah faced obstacles to complete the wall, but he persevered with prayer and hard work.
Vizag Central is a shopping mall in Visakhapatnam, India, located on the Suryabagh the mall is operating with the Central Brand .
The mall has cinemas,food courts, cloth stores, gaming, books, coffee shops and restaurants.
The shopping space is spread over four levels with Mukta Cinemas located on fifth floor.
The mall was launched in 2011 the owners, Future Group, all type of brands are available in this mall.
RoadTrip (often abbreviated as RT) are an English pop boy band formed in London, England in 2015.
They are managed by Blair Dreelan, former member of the boy band East 17.
As of January 2020, the group consists of Andy Fowler, Rye Beaumont, Brooklyn Wyatt, Sonny Robertson and Harper Dark.
Mikey Cobban and Jack Duff were originally part of the lineup before leaving in May and December of 2019, respectively.
The quintet post covers, medleys, and vlogs over their YouTube channels 'RoadTrip TV' and 'RoadTripVlogs'.
The band was started by Blair Dreelan in 2015 with Andy Fowler as the first recruit, shortly followed by Rye Beaumont and Brooklyn Wyatt.
Mikey Cobban joined on Beaumont's recommendation, both whom were formerly part of the band State of Mind together.
The lineup was completed a year later by the arrival of Jack Duff on 28 November 2016.
In 2017 they set up their second YouTube channel, 'RoadTrip Vlogs,' which was separate from their music one.
On 7 May 2019, Cobban left the group for personal reasons, one being for family.
The acoustic version of the extended play was released later in September of the same year.
On 8 December 2019, after much speculation, Duff announced his departure from the band to pursue his own solo musical career.
Harper Dark came on trial, and was announced as the newest member on 1 January 2020.
Lovell was born on September 9, 1804 in Grafton, Vermont to parents Enos and Mary.
In 1829, Lovell moved to Ann Arbor, Michigan.
He later moved to Kalamazoo, Michigan, where he started his law career, and in 1832 built the first dwelling in Kalamazoo.
In 1836, Lovell moved to Ionia, Michigan and became the first supervisor of the county.
Lovell was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives in January 1, 1849 as a Whig.
In 1855, and until 1856, served as the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives as a Republican.
In 1850, he was a delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention.
He was the first Republican to do so.
In 1860 and onward, Lovell was a Democrat, supporting Stephen A. Douglas' presidential run.
Lovell married Louise Fargo in Washtenaw County in 1831, and together they had at least two children.
Lovell died on April 9, 1895.
Lovell was interred at Oak Hill Cemetery in Ionia, Michigan.
Henri Théophile Hildibrand (19 June 1824, Paris - 13 August 1897, Pacy-sur-Eure) was a French wood engraver; primarily for the firms of Hetzel and Hachette.
In the early part of his career, he was an associate of .
At that time, he became one of the best known engravers of the works of Gustave Doré and a master of colored engraving.
Published by Boizard, it became a great success and a bit of a scandal.
He also worked with the publishing firm of Hetzel; notably on illustrations for the novels of Jules Verne.
Together with , Charles Barbant and, for a time, Fortuné Méaulle, he worked with Hachette on their series for young readers.
Tamil Selvi is a 2019 Tamil language family soap opera starring Chaithra Sakkari,Vijay, Nishma and Niharikka.
It premiered on Sun TV on June 3, 2019.
The show is produced by Sun Entertainment and Vision Time India Pvt Ltd and directed by A.Ramachandran.
A Tamil girl named Tamil Selvi is interested in studying and moving from village to city.
But the two families are sure to get married to her cousin Saravanan.
The woman gets married to Amudhan at the wedding due to unavoidable circumstances.
This is the story of how she succeeds in her studies, overcoming the new relationships that refuse to accept her in a house that has broken into both families.
The show was remade into Telugu as Subha Sankalpam airing on Gemini TV from 2 December 2019.
The series was released on 3 June 2019 on Sun TV and also airs on Sun TV HD.
The program was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution.
Varda Bar-Kar is a film director, writer, and producer based in Santa Monica, California.
Varda was born in London, England to a South African mother and Romanian father.
She holds a BA in theater arts from Cornell University and an MFA in film studies from the San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI).
She worked as a script supervisor for directors Jim Jarmusch, Wayne Wang and Carroll Ballard.
She is a member of the DGA, Film Fatales and the Alliance of Women Directors.
Dr. Geraldine Hancock Forbes is a professor in the department of History at State University of New York Oswego, withthe rank of Distinguished Teaching Professor.
degree from the University of Alberta.
She also earned Masters degree and Ph.D.in history in 1972 from the University of Illinois.
She worked as Social studies teacher from 1964-1966 in County High School, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Silas G. Harris was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives in 1850.
The 1933 Morgan Bears football team was an American football team that represented Morgan College in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1933 college football season.
The Bears were recognized as the 1933 black college national champion.
Morgan players receiving first-team All-CIAA honors included Wilson at quarterback, Troupe at fullback, Conrad at left halfback, Crawford at right end, Williams at left tackle, and Hill at center.
The Bears were recognized as the 1946 black college national champion.
The 1946 season was the 10th of 12 undefeated season for Morgan State under head coach Edgar Hurt.
The World Bank Group, composed of five institutions, works together with the Panamanian government using sustainable solutions to reduce poverty and increase prosperity.
Panama first became a member of the World Bank Group in March 14, 1946.
In the past decade, Panama's annual growth has increased by 7.2% in the span of 12 years, making it one of the fastest growing economies in the world.
In 2019, Panama was ranked the second fastest growing economy in Latin America by the World Bank.
As of 2019, Panama has $435.59 million US dollars being distributed amongst seven projects, all geared toward their overall goal of poverty reduction and indigenous inclusion.
As of late 2019, there is an estimated $213.26 million US dollars of undisbursed loans.
The five institutions of the World Bank are the IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA, and ICSID.
Currently, Panama has projects with three institutions of the World Bank given they are not eligible for IDA Loans and have no connections with ICSID.
They have a total of 66 disclosed projects with IBRD, 20 with IFC and 2 with MIGA.
Panama holds 0.07% of all IBRD and IFC votes, 0.04% of IDA votes, and 0.21% of MIGA votes, respectively.
Out of these three institutions, IBRD financing have impacted the economy of Panama the most from 2008 to 2019.
Following the goals of the CPF, the Panamanian government ensures the support of growth through the economy with investments in infrastructure and logistics projects.
Additionally, the Panamanian government has increased funding for the tourism sector as it has shown to increase economic growth by 0.4% in Latin America countries.
The Support for the National Indigenous Peoples Development Plan was first voted on March 15, 2018 as part of Panamas continuous efforts of increased inclusivity and fairness.
The original closing date for this plan is set to be June 30, 2023.
The project itself is set to cost an estimated $85.20 million US dollars with a commitment of $80.00 million US dollars made by the World Bank.
The goal of this plan is to strengthen the capacity of Indigenous authorities to decide on investments of Indigenous land and resources used by the government.
Additionally, the plan is set to aid in the delivery of public services to these indigenous communities.
The implementation process in the year of 2019 has been delayed mainly due to elections and changes in government in Panama, all which began in February 2019.
In response, the Indigenous communities of Panama have expressed their need for urgent implementation and demanded the Panamanian government begin implementation before the end of 2019.
The projected closing date for this project is set to be December 31, 2021.
This project is set to cost roughly $81.20 million US dollars, with a commitment of $65.00 million US dollars made by the World Bank.
This project is composed of three specific steps: 1) Construction of new sewerage system in the town of Burunga, Panama.
2) development and strengthening of said sewage system to assist surrounding communities, 3) finance management of project and management costs.
Each step costing roughly $49.50 US million dollars, $12.70 US million dollars, and $19.00 US million dollars, respectively.
According to the World Bank, this project is set to address the serious health risks that arise from the untreated wastewater in Panama.
As of now, many Panamanian citizens living in extreme poverties deposit their sewage waste into rivers in their surrounding areas.
This leads to significant increases in water-borne illness amongst indigenous and impoverished communities.
Despite Panamas economic success, the measures of student enrollment, completion and retention differs significantly between urban and indigenous/rural communities.
Problems of internal efficiency have been cited as the number one obstacle in Panamas education system, that of which most effects the poor and indigenous.
In response, the Panamanian government implemented this project from August 5, 2008 to December 31, 2014.
In total, the program cost $42.00 million US dollars, with a commitment amount of $35 million US dollars from the World Bank.
The above table was all derived from the official World Bank data archives.
South Korea first joined the World Bank Group as a member in 1955.
Over the years, South Korea manages to develop its economy in a successful and positive manner.
The country now is a financial contributor to the World Bank to help other, rather than an aid recipient in the old days.
There are different types of joint projects, funds, and initiatives between the South Korea government and the World Bank groups, and each of them carries different functions and purposes.
Below are some examples of their cooperation.
The KWPF is an initiative under the direct cooperation between the World Bank Group and the Korea’s Ministry of Economy and Finance to help out other developing member countries.
There are three phases under the plan currently that provides totally 320 million USD by the end of fiscal year of 2023.
The World Bank and South Korea agreed to an extension to this office agreement for three more years in April, 2018.
One of the current joint project under the Trust Fund Agreement, is the Korea Trust Fund for Economic & Peace-Building Transitions.
This fund was established in 2009.
Rasaathi is a 2019 Tamil-language television series directed by Raj Kapoor and B.Babusivan starring Debjani, Devayani, Baladitya and Vichithra.
The show premiered on 23 September 2019 in Sun TV.
The series was released on 23 September 2019 on Sun TV and also airs on Sun TV HD.
The program was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution.
Isidore Censer (14 February 1898 – 23 March 1973) was a Belgian chess player.
Isidore Censer was one of Belgium's leading chess players in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
In 1930, Isidore Censer participated in International Chess Tournament in Brussels.
In 1931, he won 3rd place in Belgian Chess Championship.
Isidore Censer was diamond merchant by profession.
The Executive Council of Kano is a constitutional organ which exercises executive power in the Nigerian administrative unit of Kano State.
It often make decisions via Orders in Council.
The Council is presided over by a Governor, Deputy Governor or a senior minister acting with the powers of the Governor.
Wu Lizhu () is a Chinese chemist specializing in organic chemistry.
Wu was born in Qinzhou District of Tianshui, Gansu into a Hui family.
Her father Wu Jiantao () and mother Ma Xian'e () were a professors at Northwest University for Nationalities.
Her grandfather Wu Hongjian () was a member of the China Democratic League and vice chairman of the Tianshui Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
After graduation, she worked at there, becoming associate research fellow in 1996 and research fellow in 1998.
From 1997 to 1998 she was a postdoc at the University of Hong Kong under the supervision of Chi-Ming Che.
She is now a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
T. L. Venkatarama Iyer (25 November 1893 - 1971) was a Judge of the Supreme Court of India, a Carnatic musician and a musicologist.
T. L. Venkatarama Iyer hails from Harikesanallur, Tirunelveli district, Tamilnadu.
He born in a family with a tradition in music and research.
His father, M. Lakshmanasuri was a Sanskrit scholar and was instrumental in bringing up his son to the level he achieved later in life.
Venkatarama Iyer was a close relative of Harikesanallur Muthiah Bhagavatar and was a disciple of Ambi Dikshitar, a grand-nephew of Muthuswami Dikshitar.
T. L. Venkatarama Iyer graduated from Madras Christian law College in 1916.
After doing apprenticeship under Sir Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, he started practicing in the Madras High Court from 1917.
He became a Judge of the Madras High Court in 1951 and continued to serve till November 1953.
Thereafter he served as a Judge of the Supreme Court of India from 1954 up to 1958.
During his tenure as Supreme Court Judge, he was also part of the constitutional bench.
In 1958, T. L. Venkatarama Iyer held the office of the Chairman of the Second Law Commission of India till 1961.
He was an authority on Muthuswami Dikshitar's compositions.
He had trained musicians like Vidya Shankar, D. K. Pattammal, Kalpagam Swaminathan, S. Srinivasa Rao and Kannamma Sharma.
In April, 1928, an Experts Committee consisting of some of the leading musicians and scholars was appointed by the Madras Music Academy.
The committee was to advise the Music Academy on all technical matters including music education on correct and modern lines.
T. L. Venkatarama Iyer was one of its members.
He also served as the 3rd president of the Madras Music Academy, Chennai.
He taught several disciples, prominent among them being Sangeeta Kalanidhis D.K.Pattammal and B Rajam Iyer.
His disciples include Sandhyavandanam Srinivasa Rao, Vidya Shankar and B Krishnamurthy.
He was named a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor in 1884.
His son, who went by the name Jan-Méjan, was also a designer and illustrator.
The British Independent Film Awards 2019 will be held on 1 December 2019 to recognise the best in British independent cinema and filmmaking talent from United Kingdom.
The nominations were announced on 30 October 2019.
Sir Shapurji Burjorji Broacha (born April 30, 1845; died June 23, 1920) was an industrialist and philanthropist.
He was appointed as the Sheriff of Bombay in 1911 during the visit of the King Emperor, then Prince of Wales.
He was the president of Bombay Native Share and Stock Brokers' Association for more than 25 years.
Sir Shapurji Broacha was connected as a director with at least twenty-five joint-stock companies.
He was honoured with a Knighthood by His Majesty the King-Emperor on the occasion of the 2011 Coronation Durbar.
In 1913, he was the only Indian member to be appointed as a member of Royal Commission on Indian Finance and Currency.
He was one of the founding members of Bank of India, which was founded in 1906.
At the age of 75, Broacha died on June 23, 1920.
It was reported that a large number of commercial houses, share, bullion, and various other markets were remained closed after his death on June 14, 1920.
He was honoured with a Knighthood by His Majesty the King-Emperor on the occasion of the 2011 Coronation Durbar.
A bust of Broacha was unveiled at the Stock Exchange Building, Bombay by Michael Knatchbull, the Governor of Bombay on April 4, 1935.
As per the Gujarat Government Gazette, in 1961, a public hall in Gujarat called the 'Sir Shapurji Burjorji Broacha Hall', is named after him.
It was built at a cost of Rs.
49,446 and was opened on November 12, 1912.
The Sardar Patel Stadium is a cricket ground on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, India, it was established in 1982 and has a capacity of 54,000.
This is regarded as a notable achievement.
This list details the five-wicket hauls taken in international cricket at Sardar Patel St6adium.
Texas Trouble Shooters is a 1942 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by Arthur Hoerl.
The film was released on June 12, 1942.
Pierre II de Montferrand, lord of Landiras, was a French knight who served the English during the Hundred Years’ War.
He was the Governor of Blaye and was executed in July 1454.
Pierre was a son of Bertrand III de Montferrand and Isabelle de Preissac, dame of Landiras.
He married Mary, illegitimate daughter of the John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford.
Mary was a granddaughter of Henry IV of England.
After being executed in 1454, he was succeeded by his son François.
The first round of matches are scheduled to start on 12 April and the final round of matches will finish on 25 September.
The 2020 Royal London One-Day Cup tournament is an upcoming limited overs cricket competition that will form part of the 2020 domestic cricket season in England and Wales.
Matches will be contested over 50 overs per side and have List A cricket status.
All eighteen first-class counties will compete in the tournament, which is scheduled to start on 20 July 2020, and finish on 19 September 2020.
Noureddine Saïl (born 1947) is a Moroccan media executive, educator, film critic and writer.
For four decades he has played a central role in encouraging Moroccan cinema.
Noureddine Saïl was born in Tangier.
He completed secondary education at Lycée Ibn Al Khatib in Tangier and gained a DES in philosophy from the Faculty of Letters in Rabat.
He taught philosophy at Lycée Moulay Youssef in Rabat.
In 1973 he founded the Fédération Nationale de Ciné-Clubs de Maroc (FNCCM), and was its president until 1983.
The FNCCM helped to establish the Festival du Cinéma Africain de Khouribga in 1977.
From 1975 to 1984 Saïl was an inspector general of philosophy instruction.
From 1984 to 1986 he was program director of Télévision Marocaine (TVM).
From 1989 to 1990 he was an audiovisual consultant at Omnium Nord-Africain (ONA), and from 1990 to 2000 he was program director and director general of Canal Horizons.
In 2000 Saïl became director of 2M, launching a plan to increase its national television production by making local telefilms.
By 2002 the station was making one telefilm a month, and by 2006 it was making two telefilms a month.
From 2003 to 2014 Saïl was director of the Moroccan Cinematographic Center (CCM).
The 2020 Vitality Blast will be the 2020 season of the t20 Blast, a professional Twenty20 cricket league played in England and Wales.
The league will consist of the 18 first-class county teams divided into two divisions of nine teams.
It is scheduled to start on 28 May 2020, and finish on 5 September 2020.
Frosty Mountain is a mountain summit located in the Canadian Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated south of Lightning Lake, north of the Canada–United States border, and north-northeast of Castle Peak, which is its nearest higher peak.
Frosty Mountain is the highest peak in E. C. Manning Provincial Park, and is part of the Hozameen Range which is a subrange of the Cascade Range.
The Frosty Mountain name was officially adopted on March 31, 1924, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The peak was first climbed on September 2, 1904, by Sledge Tatum and George Loudon Jr., two members of a Boundary Survey group led by Edward C. Barnard.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into headwaters of Frosty Creek, as well as other tributaries of the Similkameen River.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
Frosty Mountain is composed of vertically thrusted metasedimentary rock from the ancient Methow Ocean.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks, granite spires, ridges, and deep glacial valleys.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to various climate differences.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences higher precipitation than the east side, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
The Byblos figurines or Phoenician statuettes are approximately 1,500–2,000 ex-voto statuettes found in ancient Phoenician temples in Lebanon, primarily in Byblos, but also in Kamid al lawz.
The statuettes are made of bronze, silver, or copper alloy.
The Byblos figurines are considered to represent the best example of their kind across the Levant.
The figurines have been adopted to represent the Lebanese Tourism Ministry.
The majority of the statuettes were found at archaeological sites in sealed pottery jars, together with tools, weapons, jewelry, and other ritual objects.
The first group found was located at the Temple of Baalat Gebal and information about them was published by archaeologists Montet and Dunand.
In 1966, however, Negbi and Moskowitz suggested instead, that the various objects discovered were hidden away in haste, ahead of an impending catastrophe.
The statuettes measure 3–38 cm tall, mostly represent males, and have tangs projecting from their feet that would have allowed them to be placed onto bases.
Most wear cone-shaped hats resembling the Egyptian hedjet and others wear helmets.
Some are nude and others wear short kilts.
Originally, many were armed with a stick, dagger, mace, or axe.
Based on an inscription on a large obelisk at the Temple of the Obelisks, the male ones are interpreted to resemble Resheph, the Phoenician deity of war and plague.
It is likely that they were produced in Byblos to be used as ritual offerings.
Moulds for similar, but less numerous styles of statuettes, were found at the Phoenician excavations at Nahariya.
They are interpreted as votive offerings because they were not found in graves and were not dispersed widely enough to be part of exchange networks.
The men's 3x3 basketball tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Filoil Flying V Centre, San Juan, Metro Manila from 1 to 2 December.
This was the first time 3x3 contest in the games.
A tournament for women was also organized.
Ekta Jain is an Indian Television host and Actress.
Ekta was last seen in Anjaane (2005 film).
Ekta is debuting with her upcoming horror comedy film Khalli Balli.
The women's 3x3 basketball tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Filoil Flying V Centre, San Juan, Metro Manila from 1 to 2 December 2019.
This was the first time 3x3 contest in the games.
A tournament for men was also organized.
Tartas River () is a river in Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia, right tributary of the Om River.
Its length is 566 km (352 mi), drainage basin is 16 200 km2.
Cricket in Russia is a sport played at the amateur, club, intercollegiate, and international competition levels.
Russia has a national team for international cricket.
Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Russia and other ICC Members after 1 January 2019 will be a full T20I.
The game was played in St. Petersburg as ahead of schedule as the 1870s.
In 1875, the British inhabitants of the city tested the mariners of the Prince of Wales' Royal Yacht Osbourne to a match.
With the British moving out of St. Petersburg following the Revolution, the game rapidly kicked the bucket with them.
There are also sporadic games of cricket played in St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia.
Quick forward to 1995 the primary cricket coordinate was played in Russia, where two groups made up of ostracizes took an interest in a coincidental match.
In 2004 the United Cricket League was enrolled as a lawful substance, presently renamed Cricket Russia.
Cricket Russia is the main enrolled National Governing Body for Cricket in Russia.
Cricket in Russia is perceived by the Multisport Association of Russia; this is the relationship for all authority brandishing associations inside Russia which are not yet Olympic perceived games.
In 2012 Cricket Russia were allowed enrollment to the ICC.
In July 2019, cricket was not included on Russia's list of official sports.
This means that Cricket Russia did not receive government funding over the year.
He's been described as a prolific author and publisher of sefarim; most of his numerous works, are about Kabbalah.
Among his primary students are rabbis Daniel Frisch and Shimshon Pinkus.
He was born in Mumbai, India to Moshe Hillel (grandson of Rabbi Avraham Hillel who served as a rabbi in Iraq).
He married Ziona, daughter of Rabbi Yitzhak Ohana, who was the chief rabbi of Kiryat Shmona.
After marrying, he studied at the Dane and Rabbinical Training Institute established by Rishon Lezion, Rabbi Yitzhak Nissim, and at the Harry Fishel Institute.
Among other things, he learned the basics of Kabbalah from Rabbi Mordechai Attia (the grandfather).
Hillel oversees publication of works published by his yeshiva; these are not limited to writings about Kabbalah.
His teachings are also published in MeKavTsiel magazine.
As a Sephardic sage, he has been visiting Yeshiva Darchei Torah (Far Rockaway) since 2004.
Ardeleanu played almost all his career for FCM Bacău, being one of the perspective players of the Moldavian club.
In 1999 Ardeleanu career took a negative turn after a horror foul made by Marius Lăcătuș in the 13th minute of a match between Steaua București and FCM Bacău.
After some sporadic appearances at FC Onești and FCM Bacău, Ardeleanu retired only a few years later, in 2005, at the age of 31.
Today, Ardeleanu lives in the village of Cârligi, Filipești commune, where he is working as a day laborer and playing sporadically for amateur team of the commune, AS Filipești.
A newsletter is a small publication reporting the activities of a business or an organization.
It can also refer to a traditional newspaper.
This is an incomplete list of earthquakes in Albania.
The Belize national women's cricket team is the team that represents Belize in international women's cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members.
Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Belize women and other ICC members after 1 July 2018 will be a full WT20I.
The team played its first WT20I matches during a tour of Costa Rica in December 2019.
Maurice Censer (also Marcel Censer; 20 September 1889 – 10 December 1956) was a Belgian chess player.
Maurice Censer was one of Belgium's leading chess players from to the late 1910s to the late 1920s.
In 1918, in Scheveningen he shared 3rd - 4th place in International Chess Tournament.
In 1927, in Ghent Maurice Censer won 3rd place in Belgian Chess Championship.
Chiai Fujikawa was born on 6 June 1996 in Ibara, Okayama Prefecture.
At the age of three years she inspired by her grandfather, who was an Enka musician, to become a musician.
After graduating from High School she worked in a factory until 2015 when she won an vocal audition to become a member of Idol music group Maneki Kecak.
Along with the group she released six singles, a live DVD and a studio album which entered the Japanese music charts.
She left Maneki Kecak in September 2018 to focus on her solo music career.
Last named was used as outro song on the first 12 episodes of the The Rising of the Shield Hero anime.
10 at the Japanese albums charts.
James Lawrence Boyd (18 August 1891 – 15 June 1930) was a Scottish first-class cricketer, rugby union international and Royal Navy officer.
The son of Thomas Morgan Boyd, a Scottish tea merchant, Boyd was born in China at Amoy.
He was educated in England at the Royal Naval College, Osborne from where he entered into the Royal Navy as a sub-lieutenant.
Boyd served with the navy in the First World War, during which he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in October 1916 in recognition of his service aboard submarines.
Following the war, he made a further first-class appearance for the Royal Navy against the Army at Lord's in 1919.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in April 1921, with promotion to the rank of commander following in June 1926.
He was placed on the retired list in February 1930, on account of ill health.
Boyd died shortly after in June 1930 at Arosa in Switzerland.
Born in Mladá Boleslav, Jiránek was trained in Prague.
He was the first violinist in the royal chapel in Warsaw and later in the Polish court chapel in Dresden.
He composed symphonies, concerts, trio sonatas and vocal music in sensitive style.
At the beginning of the 20th century, musicologists were able to attribute some of the works to his namesake František Jiránek.
Hooi Hooi Lean is a Malaysian economist and a professor at the School of Social Sciences in the Economics program at University of Science, Malaysia.
Hooi Hooi Lean was born and raised in Penang, Malaysia.
She graduated from the University of Malaya with a Bachelor of Economics in Statistics and obtained her Master of Science in Statistics from Universiti Sains Malaysia.
She attained her Ph.D. in Economics from the National University of Singapore and served as a post-doctoral visiting scholar at Monash University, Australia's Department of Economics.
Northwest Africa 801 is a carbonaceous chondrite meteorite found in 2001 in Morocco.
It has a mass of 5kg and was purchased in Zagora, Morocco.
At over 4.5 billions years old, it is older than the Earth.
It is a mostly stone building made up of segments of different styles.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
East of the initial two-room shed is an octagonal building, built in 1905 by Oscar Dietzman for trader Samuel S. Preston.
Its foundation and walls were built of native blue limestone from Moenkopi Wash. Construction involved cement mortar mixing powered by horses, in a circular vat on-site.
The building has a second story clerestory.
West of the shed is a two-room living quarters space, built of the same native limestone as the octagon and shed, which was added in 1927.
Also on the property is a traditional Navajo-style hogan built with peeled logs and an earthen roof in 1985.
It was erected as a tourist attraction in a small yard northeast of the octagon.
It was deemed non-contributing in the National Register listing.
It is located at 10 N. Main St., at the northwest corner of the intersection of Main and Moenave Streets.
The Krenz-Kerley Trading Post is another historic building nearby, at 78 N. Main St., and is also listed on the National Register.
The Copa América is South America's major tournament in senior men's soccer and determines the continental champion.
It is the oldest continental championship in the world with its first edition held in 1916.
Until 1967, the tournament was known as South American Championship.
It was that last edition of the old format when Venezuela participated for the first time.
They did not win a match in twelve consecutive participations from 1975 to 2004.
With four goals, José Luis Dolgetta became the top scorer of the 1993 tournament and thus the only Venezuelan ever to receive a reward at a continental competition.
In 2007, Carlos Maldonado's son Giancarlo also scored a Copa América goal.
Noss Head is a headland on the north-west coast of Scotland that overlooks Sinclairs Bay.
It lies approximately north-east of Wick in Caithness, in the Highland council area of Scotland.
Noss Head Lighthouse first entered service in 1849, and consists of an cylindrical tower, which is painted white.
It supports a single gallery and a lantern with a black cupola.
It is notable as being the first lighthouse that was built with a diagonally paned lantern room.
In 1987 the light was converted to automatic operation.
The lighthouse is still owned and operated by the Northern Lighthouse Board (NLB).
A sea area of off Noss Head has been designated as a Marine Protected Area (MPA) since 2014.
It is home to the largest bed of horse mussels known in Scottish waters, which lies at a depth of between 35 and 45 m below sea level.
Living amongst the mussel beds are many other species, including soft corals, tubeworms, barnacles, sea firs, and sea mats, brittlestars, crabs, worms and molluscs.
The MPA is designated a Category IV protected area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
A small, semi-decumbent shrub, usually about 4 cm tall.
The internodes are not visible on the stems.
The leaves are papillate and each is tipped with 5-10 large, white, radiating bristles (diadems), that are parted and spread out in two directions.
The centre-point of the diadem is brown.
The flowers are dark pink in colour, with filamentous staminodes at the centre that have pink tips and pale bases.
The petals are sometimes slightly emarginate.
The flower stalk and base are covered in brown hairs.
The fruit capsule has six locules, each with very well developed covering membranes.
Rune Källqvist (4 November 1929 – 3 March 1994) was a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The Krenz-Kerley Trading Post, in Tuba City, Arizona, was built in 1915.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
It is located at 78 N. Main St., on the east side of Main Street.
The Mormons installed an irrigation system that watered fruit trees, Lombardy poplars, cottonwoods, and vegetable fields.
Although the irrigation system is gone, many of the trees planted by the settlers still thrive, defining the verdant core of the city.
In 2019, it is the Tuba City Public Library.
It is a one-story building built by Frederick D. Krenz as a trading post.
It includes some aspect of Colonial Revival style, somehow.
The Tuba Trading Post, across Main St. and down, is also listed on the National Register.
The Godzilla head is a landmark and tourist attraction in Kabukichō, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
The sculpture is accessible from Hotel Gracery Shinjuku's Godzilla Terrace, on the Shinjuku Toho Building.
Stig Johansson (7 April 1924 – 14 August 2007) was a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The leaves are tipped with radiating bristles (diadems) that have dark cup cells at the base.
These bristles come together to form a hard and extremely sharp point.
The solitary flowers are pink, on short stalks, and the base of the calyx is hairy.
Hans Hellbrand (29 August 1925 – 31 December 2013) was a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bo Larsson (7 September 1927 – 29 November 1977) was a Swedish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
David Kelly (born December 17, 1965) is an American cartoonist and comics creator.
His strip has won the Xeric award and he has worked alongside critically acclaimed cartoonist Robert Kirby.
Before that, there were several other compilation volumes.
François Curiel (born 1948) is a Jewish-French auctioneer, antiquarian, and Chairman of Christie's in Europe and Asia, based in Geneva, Switzerland.
Growing up he 'held a deep passion for the arts' and this was supported by his family.
Curiel began his career at Christie's in London in 1969, before going on to head up Christie's Asia Pacific in Hong Kong, and becoming Chairman of Europe and Asia.
In 2009, he received France’s most prestigious distinction when he was promoted Officer of the Legion of Honor.
He went on to be elevated to the rank of Commander of the French Legion of Honor in 2016.
Susana Mourato is a professor of environmental economics at the London School of Economics and Political Science.
She holds a leader position at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment.
Mourato graduated with a Licentiate in economics from the Catholic University of Portugal.
in economics from NOVA University Lisbon and a Ph.D. in environmental economics from University College London (1994–1998).
She started her professional teaching career at the Catholic University of Portugal as a lecturer and researcher (1987–1994).
After receiving her doctorate, she was appointed senior lecturer of environmental economics at Imperial College London (1998–2008).
Currently, she is a professor of environmental economics, at the London School of Economics (2008–present) and the head of department of geography and environment since 2017.
Mourato is also a Fellow at the Centre for Social and Economic Research on the Global Environment (CSERGE) at the University of East Anglia.
The book suggests using stated preference techniques to determine the value of non-market goods and environmental effects for cost–benefit analysis.
Within the book, the chapters are divided into several focuses including: economic values, measurement and techniques of economic values, stages of stated preference work and organizing the results.
The authors outline the steps necessary to conduct a stated preference study by using two alternate methods: choice modelling and contingent valuation.
These surveying methods concentrates on the willingness to pay by consumers and with the collected sample data to be analyzed through various statistical tests.
The manual is recommended for assessing data values in policy decision making.
In conjunction with Giles Atkinson, Stefan Szymanski and Ece Ozemiroglum, Susana Mourato and her colleagues examines the willingness to fund the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London, England.
Cost-benefit analysis are often used prior to the Olympic Games in determining the economic benefits from hosting these events.
However, the selected approach was the contingent valuation method focusing on the intangible costs and benefits.
Each participant, given a categories list of benefits and costs was asked to score them out of 100.
The responses highlighted the relative importance of categories including a sense of national pride, environmental developments, promoting healthy living, increased risks, and transport congestions.
Using a period of 10 years, results reported an average household yearly WTP of £22 (London), £11 (Glasglow), and £12 (Manchester).
The preference of London residents for funding was through an increase in Council Tax, however, Manchester and Glasgow residents opted for the 10 year voluntary contribution instead.
The paper suggests an analysis of the willingness to pay effectively explains the net benefits in favour of other forms of economic impact assessments.
Together with Stephen Gibbons and Guilherme M. Resende, Mourato has researched the impact of property prices associated with the desirability and amenity value of natural environments.
This data along with environmental variables and control variables were analyzed using the ordinary least squares regression approach.
The resulting coefficients corresponds to a percent change in price compared to a change in the variables.
The authors found with every 1 kilometre distance away from natural amenities, it negatively correlates to prices.
They concluded on average the premium UK residents were willing to pay for proximity to environmental amenities was £1765 yearly.
George MacKerron and Susana Mourato explores the link between human well-being and their presence in the environment that affect one's happiness scale.
This paper builds on the foundation of past research to explain how happiness is tied to nature.
MacKerron and Mourato employed the experience sampling method based on subjective well-being.
The app with extensive promotion and coverage in the media collected questionnaire data based on GPS coordinates from 21,947 UK participants for the study.
Individuals responded to a series of signals where the data were embedded with three indicators of spatial statistics: land cover classification, weather, and daylight setting.
Through an analysis, the study explained habitat, land cover or other variables to individual happiness.
The authors reported that outdoor environment was positively correlated to happiness, well-being, and health.
Moreover, as the majority of higher return to happiness occurred outdoors, seaside locations scored 6 points higher on a 0 to 100 scale than in a conurbation.
This paper by Susana Mourato and Tanya O'Garra explores the necessary shifts toward climate change adaptation and mitigation policies in developing countries.
The authors conducted a study with a sample of 1066 electronic surveys using the contingent valuation method for willingness to pay in the form of taxes.
Steps taken to conduct the analysis include: ensuring participant awareness of climate change, selecting a valuation technique and deriving the willingness to pay for an individual.
It was found that the willingness to pay by United Kingdom residents to fund developing countries' adaptation to climate change was £27 or $30 USD per year.
Further calculations reports on average per year, an individual's tax would have to be between $100 to $140 USD to be sufficient enough to properly fund the adaptation initiative.
From the surveys, 45.7% of the participants were not willing to pay by way of income tax deductions.
Furthermore, Mourato and O'Garra suggest more effective communication between a stakeholder's personal beliefs and understanding contributes to forming choices on public support towards successful adaptation.
A small, erect shrub, reaching up to 11 cm.
The leaves are erect, stiff and papillate, and each leaf is tipped with dark-brown, erect, inclining bristles.
The flowers are white to pale-cream in colour, with white filamentous staminodes at the centre, and are on short stalks.
The fruit capsule has six locules, each locule with distinctive V-shaped covering membranes.
It stars Rajendra Prasad, Vennela Kishore, Viswant Duddumpudi, Harshitha Chowdary in the lead roles and music composed by Suresh Bobbili.
The film begins on Somaraju / Sodala Raju (Rajendra Prasad) a top-tier, holding high-esteem in a village.
He leads a delightful life with the entire villagers and his son Murali (Devi Prasad) & daughter Janaki (Kalpana) seldom visit him.
Here, Somaraju promises them to couple up which he determines as his last wish and even convinces his children.
But suddenly, Somaraju passes away when turbulence occurs in between the elders for the property.
Parallelly, the ego clashes split Rishi & Varsha too.
Right now, Somaraju’s soul moving around them until the completion of the 12th-day ceremony goes into despondency learning the real appearance of his family.
During that plight, Somaraju teams up with his distant relative Santosh (Vennela Kishore) who has the power of taking with sprits.
With his support, he makes a play and disappears the discord in the family and also the rift between Rishi & Varsha.
Finally, the movie ends Somaraju’s soul is happily freed on the 12th-day affirming the values of human relations.
Lyrics were written by Chaitanya Prasad.
Music released on ADITYA Music Company.
The Indonesia women's cricket team toured the Philippines to play a four-match Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series that was played from 21 to 22 December 2019.
Originally the tour was scheduled to be a tri-series, however Bahrain withdrew prior to the series.
The matches were played at the Friendship Oval ground at the Emilio Aguinaldo College Cavite campus in the city of Dasmariñas.
Eight of the cricketers in the Philippines women's squad were selected from Hong Kong's SCC Divas cricket team.
The imbricate leaves are tipped with white radiating bristles (the typical diadems of the genus).
The flowers are reddish in colour, with filamentous staminodes at the centre.
The flower stalk and base are covered in thick hairs.
Reginald Bernard Turner (born May 3, 1966) is an American former basketball player.
Born in Birmingham, Alabama, he played college basketball for the UAB Blazers from 1985 to 1989.
Turner was drafted by the Denver Nuggets as the 47th overall pick in the 1989 NBA draft.
After spending rookie camp with Denver, he was traded to the Utah Jazz for future considerations.
Turner was waived by Utah as one of their final preseason cuts on October 22, 1989.
Separate Eksali plots working circle are carved in the working plan for the management of these forest lands.
The forestry works include felling of trees, raising of plant nurseries, planting of the saplings, nurturing the tree plantations and protection of the forests.
Though these lands were marked on the forest maps due to the Indian Forest(conservation) Act, 1980 it was not possible to allot the land permanently to the cultivator.
The ownership of Dali land was collective but the ownership of Eksali forest land was individual, thus it was easy for the allotment.
The 2019–20 Texas A&M–Corpus Christi Islanders men's basketball team represent Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Islanders finished the 2018–19 season 14–18 overall, 9–9 in Southland play to finish in sixth place.
6 seed in the Southland Tournament, they were defeated in the first round by Central Arkansas.
Bekassy, Békási, Békásy or Békássy is a Hungarian-language surname.
Rabiul Hussain (31 January 1943 – 26 November 2019) was a Bangladeshi poet and architect.
He was one of the trustees of the Bangladesh Liberation War Museum.
He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 2009 for poetry.
In recognition of his contribution to Bengali language and literature, the government of Bangladesh awarded him the country's second highest civilian award Ekushey Padak in 2018.
Hussain was born on 31 January 1943 at Rotidanga village in Shailkupa under Jhenaidah of the then British India (now Bangladesh).
After completing his secondary and higher secondary education in Kushtia, he studied architecture at the East Pakistan University of Engineering Technology (now Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET)).
He graduated from BUET in 1968.
MET Group is a Swiss-based European, energy company with activities in natural gas, power and oil markets, focused on multi-commodity wholesale, trading and sales, energy infrastructure and industrial assets.
MET was founded in 2007 starting as a MOL subsidiary (Magyar Olaj- és Gázipari Részvénytársaság, Hungarian Oil and Gas Public Limited Company).
The 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Belgrade will be one of four 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament will be held in Belgrade, Serbia, from 6 to 9 February 2020.
Antonysamy Savarimuthu is a Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Palayamkottai, Tamil Nadu, India.
He was born on 8 December 1960 in Vadaku Vandalam of the Diocese of Palayamkottai.
He studied his initiation course in St Peter's Minor Seminary, Madurai.
He pursued his philosophical and theological formation in St Peter's Pontifical Seminary, Bangalore from 1979 to 1987.
He was ordained a priest on 26 April 1987.
He also holds a Licentiate and Doctorate in Canon Law from Institut Catholique de Paris from 1992 to 2000.
After his sacerdotal ordination, he served Bishop Iruthayaraj as his secretary from 1987 to 1989.
He served as a formator and lecturer in St Peter's Seminary from 1997-2001.
He was appointed Rector in Christ Hall Seminary, Madurai (2004–2011).
Pope Francis appointed him the third Bishop of the Diocese of Palayamkottai on 20 November 2019 and his episcopal consecration took place on 15 December 2019.
Nikola Petković (; born 23 September 1996) is a Serbian football attacking midfielder who plays for Javor Ivanjica.
Petković started his professional career with hometown Lokomotiva Belgrade in 2014–15 season.
In 2016–17 season, he was the top goalscorer of the fourth-tier Belgrade Zone League, helping the team to win the championship.
He started the 2017–18 season with the club, only to sign a contract in the mid-season with top-tier Javor Ivanjica until the end of 2020–21 season.
In 10 games of the 2017–18 Serbian SuperLiga he scored one goal and Javor relegated to the second-tier Serbian First League.
Javor Ivanjica gained promotion that season to the Serbian SuperLiga.
In 2019–20 season of the Serbian top-tier Serbian SuperLiga, Petković continued with the good performances from the past season, scoring 10 goals in 17 games until 23 November 2019.
In November 2019, Javor agreed with Partizan Belgrade on his transfer in the winter's mid-season transfer window.
Marunouchi Central Plaza, or Tokyo Marunouchi Station Plaza, is a plaza on the Marunouchi side of Tokyo Station, in Tokyo, Japan.
Construction on the plaza began in August 2014.
It was unveiled in December 2017.
The 6,500 square meter plaza is paved with white granite and partly lined with Japanese zelkova trees.
A statue of Inoue Masaru is installed in the plaza.
The leaves are tipped with white radiating bristles (the typical diadems of the genus).
The flowers are reddish in colour, with filamentous staminodes at the centre.
Pemandangan was a daily Indonesian language newspaper published in the Dutch East Indies (or later Indonesia) between 1933 and 1958.
It was one of the few local newspapers which was initially allowed to operate during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies.
The newspaper was first published on 8 April 1933 by journalist Saeroen.
It also ceased publication for a week between 17 and 24 May 1940, due to censorship.
Around that time, the paper had a daily circulation of 7,000.
Bafaqih accepted full responsibility, while refusing to reveal the names of informants in accordance with the journalistic code.
The investigation was eventually ceased by the Attorney General at that time, Soeprapto.
The Bahrain national women's cricket team is the team that represents Bahrain in international women's cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members.
Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Bahrain women and other ICC members after 1 July 2018 will be a full WT20I.
The 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Bourges will be one of four 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament will be held in Bourges, France, from 6 to 9 February 2020.
Unlike most other species in its genus, it does not have a typical diadem on its leaf-tips.
A small, erect shrub, up to 15 cm tall.
The leaves are papillate, and are not tipped with clear diadems, unlike most of the other species of its genus.
Instead, the concolorous papillae near the tip are just slightly elongated.
The flowers are white, with petals in three series, and with filamentous staminodes at the centre.
The flower stalks have especially long papillae.
The fruit capsule has five locules (sometimes four), each with well developed covering membranes and thinning expanded keels.
Gretillat or Grétillat is a surname.
Yu Shuhong (; born August 1967) is a Chinese chemist and materials scientist and professor at the University of Science and Technology of China.
Yu was born in Lujiang County, Anhui in August 1967.
In July 1988 he graduated from Hefei University of Technology.
In 1999 he became researcher at the Laboratory of Materials and Structures, Tokyo University of Technology.
In 2001 he became researcher at the Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces in Potsdam.
Yu returned to China in 2002 and that same year became doctoral supervisor at the University of Science and Technology of China.
The 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Ostend will be one of four 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament will be held in Ostend, Belgium, from 6 to 9 February 2020.
Arsène Louviau (8 November 1898 – 1964) was a Belgian chess player.
Arsène Louviau was one of Belgium's leading chess players from to the late 1910s to the late 1920s.
In 1919, in Brussels he participated in National Chess Tournament.
In 1921, in Brussels Arsène Louviau participated in 1st Belgian Chess Congress and ranked in 5th place.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Baneswarpur had a total population of 1,960, of which 1,028 (52%) were males and 932 (48%) were females.
There were 257 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Baneswarpur was 1,375 (80.74% of the population over 6 years).
Baneswarpur is on the Sangrampur-Samashat Road.
Baneswarpur Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Magrahat I CD block.
Olivier is an unincorporated community in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The community is located less than northeast of Lydia and southeast of New Iberia.
Olivier is named for Pierre-François Olivier de Vézin (April 28, 1707 – April 20, 1776) and occupies part of the Bayou Teche's delta ecosystem.
Still Telling Everybody: 30 Years of Hits is a greatest hits album by Australian vocal group Human Nature.
The album was released in November 2019 to coincide with the group's induction into the ARIA Hall of Fame.
Human Nature started as the 4 Trax in Sydney in late 1989 and signed with Sony and changing their name to Human Nature in 1995.
Since then, Human Nature have released 13 studio albums, 4 of which have peaked at number 1 in Australia, and 15 top 20 singles.
In Australia, the group have album sales in excess of 2.5 million units.
In early 2019, Human Nature were awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for their service to the performing arts and entertainment field.
In November 2019, the group were announced as the ARIA Hall of Fame inductees at the ARIA Music Awards of 2019.
Five Lakes () is a group of lakes located in Muromtsevsky District of Omsk Oblast and Kyshtovsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
The Sporting Club of Cascais was a sports and recreational society in Cascais in the Lisbon District of Portugal.
It was formed on October 15, 1879, occupying the former parade grounds of the nearby Citadel of Cascais, and became known as the ‘Parade’.
On December 31, 1904, the club's General Assembly unanimously approved its conversion into a Limited Liability Company.
The club closed down in 1974.
Its documentation is retained in the Cascais Municipal Archives, held at the nearby Casa Sommer.
After closure the building first housed a nursery and a nursery school.
In 1978 it was designated as the site for a new Museum of the Sea, which was opened in 1992.
This would only change with the establishment of the Republic and, even so, only slowly.
Among businessmen and bankers were Jorge O’Neill.
The photographer, Joshua Benoliel, was also a member.
The club organised tennis games, archery, and pigeon shooting, as well as charity parties.
Several garden games have been properly established and are regularly attended.” The club played a leading role in popularising both tennis and football (soccer) in Portugal.
These became the International Championships of Portugal, and were held at the Cascais club from 1902 to 1973.
Participants included the British player, Noel Turnbull, who had won a gold medal at the 1920 Olympic Games and the Spaniard Manuel Alonso Areizaga.
The first recorded football game in Portugal was in Madeira in 1875.
Guilherme Pinto Basto and the Cascais Club organised the first game on the Portuguese mainland thirteen years later.
This was played as an exhibition on the former parade grounds in October 1888.
Those taking part included four members of the Pinto Basto family, including Guilherme.
His brothers, Eduardo and Frederico, brought the ball back from England, where they were studying.
A plaque now records the event.
Franz Carl Weidmann (1787 or 1788 – 28 January 1867) was an Austrian writer, actor and journalist.
Born in Vienna, Weidmann was the son of the actor and writer Joseph Weidmann (1742-1810) and nephew of the playwright Paul Weidmann (1746–1810).
He was more successful as a Viennese chronicler, reporter, obituarist, and theatre and art critic who worked for decades.
As a reviewer he was prolific.
He wrote about theatre and opera performances, painting, sculpture, fashion, and industrial architecture.
Nevertheless, there was no financial success for the rest of his life, so that he had to live off his small pension as an actor.
At an advanced age he claimed to have been born six to seven years earlier and therefore older.
His funeral expenses were paid by an unknown high-ranking personality at his written request.
But when someone in the building kidnaps an important person, Úrsulo must become an investigator and find the kidnapped and the kidnappers.
Tomorrica river is a river in southeastern Albania.
River Tomorrica is a left tributary of Devoll, which feeds the Adriatic Sea in southeastern Albania.
The river, 42 kilometers long, originates in the Tomorr Mountains, on the southern slopes of Mount Mieta (Maja e Mietës, 2024 m).
At 1800 meters above sea level.
Its catchment area is 376 km², collecting the waters of the Tomorr Mountains in the west and the Ostrovicë Mountains in the east.
Significant left tributaries are only found on the lower reaches of the river: Velica, Leshnica, Kushova and Bregas.
Gerald Goddard (22 November 1920 – 2 April 1986) was a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Robert Gordon Wilson (1844–1931) was a 19th/20th century Scottish architect based in Aberdeen.
He was from a strong United Presbyterian background and specialised in churches for the United Presbyterian Church and Free Church of Scotland.
Many of his buildings are listed buildings.
He was born in New Pitsligo in 1844 the son of John Wilson, a master builder, and his wife, Eliza Gordon.
He was articled (apprenticed) to Alexander Ellis (1830-1917), an architect-builder, in Aberdeen in 1859.
Thomson's style is evidenced in Wilson's work.
In 1869 he returned to Ellis as a junior partner, with offices at 13 Belmont Street in Aberdeen.
Ellis retired in 1896 leaving Wilson as sole partner until 1906 when he was joined by his namesake son (1877-1939).
He retired in 1915 leaving his son in charge.
Wilson served on Aberdeen Town Council 1914 to 1924.
He was Chairman of the Plans Committee (overseeing Planning and Building Control matters).
He was Chairman of the Rubislaw Granite Company, Chairman of Kilgour and Walker, and Director of Richards.
His unpaid roles included Chairman of the Aberdeen Royal Asylum and the Aberdeen University Press.
He was a Trustee of the Aberdeen Savings Bank.
He died on 28 July 1931.
His son is buried in Springbank Cemetery, Aberdeen but it is unclear if they are buried together.
The following year both the partners and the joint families built a small terrace at Springbank Terrace in Aberdeen: the Wilson's lived at no 60.
His entire career focused upon churches.
Maximin share (MMS) is a criterion of fair item allocation.
Proportionality can be guaranteed when the items are divisible, but not when they are indivisible, even if all agents have identical valuations.
In contrast, MMS fairness can always be guaranteed to identical agents, so it is a natural alternative to proportionality even when the agents are different.
Suppose now that the items are different, and each item has a different value.
Now, rounding down to the nearest integer may not be the right solution.
The largest value that can be guaranteed to all three agents is 7, by the partition {1,6},{3,5},{9}.
Therefore, in this example, an allocation is MMS-fair iff it gives each agent a value of at least 7.
For example, the in which George gets the first two items {1,7}, Alice gets the next two items {5,6}, and Dina gets the last item {17} is MMS-fair.
MMS-fairness can also be described as the result of the following negotiation process.
Each agent can object to it by suggesting an alternative partition of the items.
However, in doing so he must let all other agents chose their share before he does.
An allocation is MMS-fair iff no agent objects to it, i.e., for every agent, in every partition there exists a bundle which is weakly worse than his current share.
In particular, with two agents, an MMS-fair allocation always exists.
Bouveret and Lemaître performed extensive randomized simulations for more than 2 agents, and found that MMS-fair allocations exist in every trial.
Amanatidis, Markakis, Nikzad and Saberi proved that, in randomly-generated instances, MMS-fair allocations exist with high probability.
Garg, McGlaughlin and Taki presented a simple algorithm for 2/3-fraction MMS whose analysis is also simple.
It can be any number between 3/4 and slightly less than 1.
Such an error is reasonable when allocating course seats among students, since a small excess supply can be corrected by adding a small number of seats.
But the classic fair division problem assumes that items may not be added.
EF1 allocations can be found, for example, by round-robin item allocation or by the envy-cycles procedure.
The ordinal MMS condition can also be applied to asymmetric agents (agents with different entitlements).
GMMS allocations are guaranteed to exist when the valuations of the agents are either binary or identical.
With general additive valuations, 1/2-GMMS allocations exist and can be found in polynomial time.
William Aucamp (16 February 1932 – 22 March 1992) was a South African water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Martin Hautzinger (born 1950) is a German psychologist and professor.
Hautzinger was born in Frankenbach, Heilbronn in 1950.
Martin Hautzinger studied psychology from 1971 to 1976 in Bochum and at the Free University of Berlin.
In 1980 he was awarded his doctorate from the Technical University of Berlin.
In 1981, he was appointed a professor of clinical psychology and psychodiagnostics at the University of Freiburg.
From 1981 to 1983 he held the position of assistant professor at the University of Oregon in Eugene (United States), where he worked with Peter M. Lewinsohn.
From 1984 to 1989 he was assistant professor of clinical and differential psychology at the University of Konstanz.
In 1990, he was appointed professor and head of the department of clinical psychology at the psychological institute of the University of Mainz.
Since 1996 he has been professor of clinical psychology at the University of Tübingen, succeeding Niels Birbaumer.
His research focuses on cognitive behavioural therapy in mood affective disorders.
Ron Meredith (born 26 May 1932) is a South African water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
In the Middle Ages this territory was afforested with inaccessible forests and was known to all by this name.
Douglas Melville (born 17 February 1928) was a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bruce Roberts (born c. 1942) is an American curler from Hibbing, Minnesota.
He is a and a five-times United States men's curling champion (1966, 1967, 1976, 1977, 1984).
Roberts was employed as a primary school teacher.
His younger brother Joe is a curler too and Bruce's teammate.
Johnnie van Gent (born 6 August 1930, date of death unknown) was a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Solly Yach (born 12 September 1927) was a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Dennis Pappas (18 November 1915 – 9 January 1984) was a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Little Fugitive () is a 1966 Soviet adventure film directed by and Teinosuke Kinugasa.
The film tells about a little street musician named Ken, who meets a clown whose father is being treated in the USSR.
Upon learning of this, Ken sets off to look for him...
June Felter (19 October 1919, Oakland, California – 13 July 2019), was an American painter and illustrator from the Bay Area.
June Felter was born in Oakland, California in 1919.
Her parents died when she was very young, and she grew up in the Tom and Grace Scanlon family.
June studied at the Oakland Art Institute, the California College of Arts and Crafts, and the San Francisco Art Institute.
In 1943 she married Richard Henry Felter and had two children, Susan and Tom.
The couple stayed together until Richard’s death in 2000.
June was a commercial illustrator before and during World War II, but transitioned to painting in the 1950s.
At that time she studied with Richard Diebenkorn, and became a colleague of Elmer Bischoff and Wayne Thiebaud.
She taught art to children and figurative drawing to adults at SFMOMA.
Felter’s home and studio with hundreds of paintings and drawings was destroyed by the 1991 Oakland Firestorm.
She died at home on 13 July 2019 at the age of 99.
Felter was influenced by artists of the Bay Area figurative movement, especially Richard Diebenkorn, Elmer Bischoff, and David Park.
Her paintings and prints represent her everyday life; figures and still-lifes are the subject matter.
A class at the San Francisco Art Institute taught by Richard Diebenkorn in 1960 furthered Felter’s practice of figurative style.
In her landscapes, nudes and complex still-lifes, June’s work was appreciated for its graceful spontaneity.
Felter created a series of paintings on the Oakland hills fire of 1991.
It occurs in the regions of Caledon, Bredasdorp, Potberg and Swellendam.
A small shrub, with several trailing stems (20 cm).
The branches are gracile and spindly, with long, slender internodes (10-15 mm).
The leaves are papillate, and the orange leaf-tips have several slightly elongated bladder cells, extending at various levels.
Therefore, although it has several elongated orange papillae at the leaf tip, this species is without the normal diadem that is typical for the genus.
The solitary flowers are pink to apricot, with a low central cone surrounded by purple filamentous staminodes that are as long as the stamens.
Released biennially, the World Migration Report 2020 is the tenth edition in the series.
The first World Migration Report was published in 2000.
In 2018, the World Migration Report was restructured into two parts.
Released on 27 November 2019 at the 110th Session of the IOM Council, the World Migration Report 2020 is the tenth in the series.
The World Migration Report 2020 has 11 chapters, the first of which presents a number of highlights from the report and outlines the report’s structure.
Chapter 2 draws upon global sources of data to provide an overview of key figures and trends regarding the stocks and flows of international migrants, as well as remittances.
Chapter 3 focuses on key regional dimensions of, and developments in, migration in six world regions: Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, Northern America, and Oceania.
It conducts a comprehensive review of the migration research and analysis produced by actors, including individuals, academics, governments, intergovernmental organizations, and think tanks.
Chapter 6 focuses on migrants’ social cohesion in destination countries, looking at how they adapt to new cultures, customs, social values, and language.
An overview of the key issues related to health and migration is discussed in Chapter 7.
It recognizes that while migration can lead to a greater exposure to health risks, it can also lead to improved health.
The relationship between migration and the health of the wider population is also considered, as are healthcare systems’ responses and the global governance of migration and health.
The focus of Chapter 8 is unsafe child migration, where migrant children do not accompany or follow the family in a safe environment.
The different types and key drivers of child migration are reviewed, before a discussion of the main issues in confronting child migrants.
As extreme weather events and large-scale changes in infrastructure continue to occur, Chapter 9 looks at the ever-increasing role that environmental and climate change plays in decisions to migrate.
Chapter 10 therefore looks at the experiences of migrants in crisis contexts, and at the effectiveness of local, national, and international in meeting the different needs of migrants.
The World Migration Report 2018 has been referenced in a wide range of peer-reviewed research outputs.
The report has featured in articles released in the academic journal The Lancet on five occasions, as well as books released by Cambridge University Press and Oxford University Press.
The 2018 Report was employed as a fact-checking resource against xenophobic claims on social media.
Ethel Blanche Hairston ( Wingo; May 14, 1935 – September 14, 2018) was an American professional wrestler whose ring name was Ethel Johnson.
She debuted at age 16, becoming the first African-American women's wrestler.
Johnson started her training after her sister Babs Wingo in the 1950, signing with the promoter Billy Wolfe.
Their younger sister Marva Scott would later join professional wrestling as well.
By 1954, Johnson and Wingo received top billing alongside Gorgeous George, after drawing 9,000 fans at the Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri.
Eventually, Johnson caught Stu Hart's eye and began working for his promotion Big Time Wrestling as well as wrestling at Capitol Wrestling Corporation.
In her final years in wrestling, Johnson worked at American Wrestling Association, where her last match was against her sister Marva Scott, in 1976.
Johnson was born Ethel Blanche Wingo in Decatur, Georgia, to Gladys Chase and Clifford Wingo on May 14, 1935.
Johnson had two other wrestling sisters: her older sister, Betty (ring name: Babs Wingo), and younger sister, Marva (ring name: Marva Scott).
Johnson took her stage name to differentiate her from Betty, who became a professional at about the same time.
They often wrestled each other, but many fans would not know that they were related.
Johnson said it was every women's wrestlers' dream to perform in Madison Square Garden, but women's wrestling was banned in New York during her prime.
She retired in 1977 without ever performing there.
Johnson died of heart disease on September 14, 2018, in Columbus, Ohio.
Becky Clarke, portrayed by Ali Bastian, first appeared on 5 February 2019, and made her last appearance on 6 November 2019.
Mrs Tembe (Lorna Laidlaw) meets Becky at a Women in Business meeting, and scouts her to be the new Practice Manager at The Mill.
When Mrs Tembe leaves The Mill, Becky begins working at The Mill.
Becky gets off to a rough start when Karen Hollins (Jan Pearson) disagrees with her ways of running the practice.
After a few weeks, the two begin to work well with each other.
Becky has a short relationship with cleaner Enzo D'Agostino (Jack Derges), and the pair are nearly caught when they have sex in Becky's office.
A few months later, Becky enters a relationship with colleague Daniel Granger, and falls pregnant.
Daniel uses the opportunity to tell her that he does not want more children, and that he slept with Zara Carmichael (Elisabeth Dermot Walsh).
Disgusted with the way Daniel treated her, Becky finds a new job and leaves The Mill with immediate effect on 6 November 2019.
Estelle Vere, portrayed by Suzette Llewellyn, first appeared on 12 April 2019, and made her last appearance on 29 May 2019.
Estelle is introduced as the mother of established character Sid Vere (Ashley Rice), and is married to husband Tye Vere (Daniel Hill).
Estelle feels ill, so Sid breaks procedures and checks her medical files.
He finds that Estelle and Tye had a son, but he was born with Down's syndrome, so they left the newborn baby as the hospital.
Sid tracks his brother down through an adoption agency, and discovers that he is called Laurence Richards (Rishard Beckett).
Tye Vere, portrayed by Daniel Hill, first appeared on 12 April 2019 and made his final appearance on 29 May 2019.
Tye is introduced as the father of established character Sid Vere (Ashley Rice), and is married to wife Estelle Vere (Suzette Llewellyn).
Estelle feels ill, so Sid breaks procedures and checks her medical files.
He finds that Tye and Estelle have another son, but he was born with Down's syndrome, so they left the newborn baby as the hospital.
When Sid finds where Laurence is staying, Tye and Sid decide to track him down by posing as gardeners at Laurence's residential home.
Enzo D'Agostino, portrayed by Jack Derges, first appeared on 16 April 2019, and made his last appearance on 8 May 2019.
Enzo is hired as a cleaner from an agency.
When he does a poor job of the cleaning, Practice Manager Becky Clarke (Ali Bastian) calls him and asks him to do a better job.
When he arrives, Becky calls him into her office, and the pair flirt, leading to them having sex in her office.
Becky ends the relationship with Enzo when she finds out that he still lives with his mother.
Laurence Richards, portrayed by Rishard Beckett, first appeared on 24 May 2019, and made his final appearance on 5 June 2019.
Laurence's backstory is that when he was born to parents Estelle and Tye Vere (Suzette Llewellyn and Daniel Hill), they didn't anticipate him to have Down's syndrome.
Unsure of what to do, they left a newborn Laurence at the hospital.
When Laurence's brother, Sid Vere (Ashley Rice), learns of this, he contacts an adoption agency to help them track Laurence down.
They find him at a residential care home, where he explains that he is happy with his life now, despite enduring a tough upbringing.
Dean Telford, portrayed by Nicholas Cochrane, appeared on 2 September 2019.
Telford is a debt-ridden father who owes money to a local businessman Erik Forbes (Daniel Rabin) who runs a protection racket.
Telford is forced to use his pizza business to deal drugs to customers.
Theresa Sutton and Phil Sutton, portrayed by Ibinabo Jack and Jack Bennett, appeared from 5 September to 18 September 2019.
They are introduced as patients of Ruhma Carter (Bharti Patel), when Theresa gives birth to her son, Josh.
However, Josh is unable to survive without life support, so the doctors turn it off.
Phil and Theresa convince themselves there is nothing wrong with Josh, and they take the case to court.
The court reach the verdict that Josh's life support should be turned off, with Jimmi Clay (Adrian Lewis Morgan) testifying from a medical point of view.
Theresa and Jack refuse to attend when Josh's life support is turned off.
Ray Hopkins, portrayed by Bruce Alexander, first appeared on 17 September 2019, and made his last appearance on 27 September 2019.
Ray is introduced as the boyfriend of Eve Haskey (Rachel Bell).
Al Haskey, Eve's son, becomes suspicious of him upon meeting him, but Eve insists that Ray is trustworthy.
He proposes to Eve, to which she accepts, but it is later revealed that he has several other girlfriends, fiances and wives, but forgets them due to having dementia.
When Al and Eve discover this, Eve kicks Ray out.
Lee Harwood, portrayed by Matthew Mellahieu, appeared on 8 November 2019.
Lee wants to have his child stay at his house, but the mother, Amy Harwood (Jenny Jordan-O'Neill), rejects his attempts, saying his house is empty and cold.
When Lee meets Marty Capstone (Terence Frisch) and receives an offer to hold stolen items in his house, he accepts.
However, it is later revealed that one of the items is a memorial bench dedicated to Heston Carter (Owen Brenman).
Ruhma Carter (Bharti Patel) discovers this and forces Lee to reassemble the bench at The Mill.
Silas Trueman, portrayed by Andrew MacBean, first appeared on 12 November 2019, and made his last appearance on 28 November 2019.
Jimmi Clay (Adrian Lewis Morgan) recommends Silas to Daniel Granger (Matthew Chambers) when Jimmi persuades him to go to therapy.
Silas sets Daniel the task of making video diaries each time he feels overwhelmed.
Adam Regan, portrayed by Edward MacLiam, first appeared on 22 October 2019, and made his final appearance on 17 December 2019.
He is introduced as a surgeon that is treating a patient of Zara Carmichael's (Elisabeth Dermot Walsh).
The pair bond over being in the medical profession, and begin to date each other.
Adam introduces his identical twin brother, Gareth Regan, who takes a job at the Icon restaurant.
Gareth Regan, portrayed by Edward MacLiam, first appeared on 13 November 2019, and made his last appearance on 17 December 2019.
He is introduced as the identical twin brother of surgeon Adam Regan.
He begins a relationship with Emma Reid (Dido Miles), and takes a job at the Icon restaurant so he can stay in Letherbridge.
When Emma overhears him on the phone, it is revealed that Gareth has an ex-wife, Colette, and a teenage daughter, Alice.
It is also revealed that Gareth was formerly a surgeon, but his medical licence was revoked for malpractice.
Emma uncovers his secret drug addiction, and when Adam receives an award, Gareth gets jealous.
He goes to the house of Adam's girlfriend Zara Carmichael (Elisabeth Dermot Walsh), pretends to be his brother and tries to rape Zara.
She attacks him by spraying hairspray in his eyes and stabbing him in the leg with the heel of her shoes.
He escapes, and when Adam finds him using a GPS tracker, the pair fight and are found by the police, where Gareth is then arrested.
When Adam talks to Zara about the situation, he explains that in their childhood, Gareth always tried to steal his things, and wanted to share everything, including girlfriends.
Martha Rose, portrayed by Lillian Hardy, first appeared on 13 November 2019, and made her last appearance on 18 November 2019.
She is the foster child of Karen (Jan Pearson) and Rob Hollins (Chris Walker).
Her mother, Natalie Rose (Kate Sissons), has agoraphobia, so social services take Martha away from her.
She ends up in hospital, where her mother finds and scolds her.
Bear Sylvester, portrayed by Dex Lee, first appeared on 18 November 2019.
His first initiative is to be addressed as Business Manager, which Zara Carmichael (Elisabeth Dermot Walsh) disapproves of.
When Karen Hollins (Jan Pearson) finds out Bear is working heavy overtime, she informs Daniel Granger (Matthew Chambers), who tells Bear to work the set hours.
However, Bear continues to work into the night.
One of Bear's first acts as Business Manager is helping Daniel achieve his goal of getting an electric car for the doctors at The Mill.
When Al Haskey (Ian Midlane) notices that Bear struggles with spelling names of the employees, he suggests that Bear may have a learning disability.
He goes for a test, where he discovers that he has dyslexia.
He tells Zara and Daniel, who support him by giving him dyslexia-friendly tools to work with.
When Jimmi Clay (Adrian Lewis Morgan) is wrongfully arrested for the possession of Class A drugs, everybody but Bear shows support for him.
The staff notice, and begin to turn against him, and Daniel asks Bear if he has an issue with Jimmi.
Bear reveals that when he was 15, he and his pregnant girlfriend, Sharmaine Conway (India Semper-Hughes), were treated by Jimmi.
Jimmi gave Sharmaine the facts on abortion, and despite Bear wanting her to keep the baby, she terminated the pregnancy.
When Bear visits a coffee shop, he accidentally takes the phone of Sasha Leeson (Lucy Polgar), and she takes his.
He asks Valerie Pitman (Sarah Moyle) for help when Zara demands the expenditure accounts, which are on his phone.
Sasha's boyfriend Hayden Cracknell (Jack Hartley) blackmails Bear, asking for £2000, otherwise confidential information about The Mill will be posted online.
Bear later discovers Hayden is abusing Sasha, and reports him to the police.
However, the beer gets stuck on the motorway prompting bar manager Gareth Regan (Edward MacLiam) and surgery receptionist Valerie Pitman (Sarah Moyle) to mix cocktails to entertain the guests.
Trevor Evans, portrayed by Joel Morris, appeared from 16 December to 20 December 2019.
When he is released from prison, he enquires about whether Jimmi Clay (Adrian Lewis Morgan) is still working at The Mill.
Due to confidentiality rules, the police officer does not tell him.
Trevor finds Jimmi working at the Icon restaurant, where he interrogates and threatens him.
Trevor explains that it is Jimmi's fault that he went to prison, as Jimmi testified against him from a medical point of view.
Rob finds Trevor sleeping in a car outside of his girlfriend's house, and insists that regardless of Jimmi's testimony, he still would have gone to prison.
As the plan for Jimmi being sent down took weeks to plan, Rob is adamant that Trevor is innocent.
John Butler, portrayed by Richard Huw, first appeared on 19 December 2019.
John is Jimmi Clay's (Adrian Lewis Morgan) solicitor.
After Jimmi is arrested for the possession of Class A drugs, John begins working with him, trying to prove his innocence.
Boy & Girl () is a 1966 Soviet drama film directed by .
The boy meets the Girl on the seashore and love arose between them.
But soon the boy left, and the girl gave birth to a child...
Alex Ruan Vasconcelos Ferreira or simply Alex Ruan (born February 5, 1993 in Belém), is a Brazilian footballer.
The 2019-20 Cornell Big Red Men's ice hockey season was the 103rd season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Big Red represented the Cornell University and played their home games at Lynah Rink, and were coached by Mike Schafer, in his 25th season as their head coach.
Mónica Lopera Cossio (born September 10, 1985) is a Colombian-American actress of film, television and theater.
Lopera was born in Miami, Florida to an American father and Colombian mother.
When Monica was 2 years old, her parents took her to Medellín, and when she was 14 they left Medellín to move to Bogotá, Colombia.
Her inclination for art began at age 6 when her mother decided to enroll her in a children's theater school.
To continue her training and improve her English language, she moved to London, England for 5 years.
S. A. Malek is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Faridpur-1.
Malek was elected to parliament from Faridpur-1 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1973.
He served as the political adviser to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina from 1996 to 2001.
He is the General Secretary of the Bangabandhu Parishad.
The Light is the third studio album by Nigerian alternative recording artist Bez Idakula.
It was released on 26 July 2019 independently under Supersun.
The album features The Cavemen, Dap the Contract and Nsikak of Collectiv3.
The 11 track record is made up of Alternative Pop, Highlife, 80s Afrobeat fused with Reggae.
Bez Idakula premiered his studio album on The Beat 99.9 FM show Push Good Music Club been host by Douglas Jekan.
The 2020 Copa Libertadores Final will be the final match which decide the winner of the 2020 Copa Libertadores.
This will be the 61st edition of the Copa Libertadores, the top-tier South American continental club football tournament organized by CONMEBOL.
The match will be played at the Maracanã in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 21 November 2020.
They will also automatically qualify for the 2021 Copa Libertadores group stage.
Since 2019, the Copa Libertadores final is played as a single match at a venue chosen in advance.
On 17 October 2019, CONMEBOL announced that Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro was chosen as the 2020 final venue.
His pupils K. Pattabhi Jois and B. K. S. Iyengar brought yoga to the West and developed it further, founding their own schools and training yoga teachers.
Once in the West, yoga quickly became mixed with other activities, becoming less spiritual and more energetic as well as commercial.
Westernized postural yoga returned to India to rejoin the many forms already in the country, transformed by the pizza effect on its round trip.
Western yoga tourists, attracted initially by The Beatles' 1968 visit to India, came to study yoga in centres such as Rishikesh and Mysore.
Yoga's ancient spiritual and philosophical goal was to unite the human spirit with the Divine.
The branch of yoga that makes use of physical postures is Haṭha yoga.
Haṭha yoga flourished from c. 1100-c. 1900.
It was practised by Nath and other yogins in South Asia.
Its performance was solitary and ascetic.
Its objectives were to force the vital fluid prana into the central sushumna channel of the subtle body to raise kundalini energy, enabling Samadhi (absorption) and ultimately Moksha (liberation).
Hatha yoga made use of a small number of asanas, mainly seated; in particular, there very few standing poses before 1900.
They were practised slowly; positions were often held for long periods.
The practice of asanas was a minor preparatory aspect of spiritual work.
That changed when Yogendra (from 1918) and Kuvalayananda (from 1924) began to teach yoga as a means of attaining physical wellbeing, and to study its medical effects.
They were soon followed by Krishnamacharya at the Mysore Palace; he experimented with many new yoga asanas and transitions (vinyasas) between them, creating a dynamic style of postural yoga.
Krishnamacharya observed and adjusted each pupil in an individualised approach to teaching, which later became known as viniyoga.
One factor influencing the popularity of yoga as exercise was Indian nationalism; having strong bodies meant being a strong country which could shake off colonial rule.
Another was photography: complex body positions could for the first time be captured in a photograph rather than a thousand hard-to-follow words.
Jois founded Ashtanga Yoga, a vigorous vinyasa style, with its headquarters at the Ashtanga Yoga Research Institute in Mysore.
Iyengar founded Iyengar Yoga, a precise style that emphasises correct alignment, using supports where necessary, based at the Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Institute (RIMYI) in Pune.
Sivananda and his disciples including Vishnudevananda created Sivananda Yoga, a more spiritual style, based in Rishikesh.
The practice of the medieval seated asanas survived into the 20th century in Calcutta, and was cultivated by Buddha Bose and Bishnu Ghosh.
Fleeing legal action in America for sexual abuse and other matters, Choudhury returned to India in 2016, opening several yoga studios.
On its arrival in the West, yoga became mixed with a variety of Western activities and concepts, from gymnastics to psychotherapy, Western occultism and New Age religion.
Yoga has grown into a widespread and valuable commodity and form of exercise, ranging from gentle to energetic, and practised by millions across the Western world.
In 1968, the English rock band the Beatles travelled to Rishikesh to take part in a Transcendental Meditation training course at Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram.
In 1992 the anthropologist Sarah Strauss spent 11 months at the Sivananda ashram in Rishikesh, practising postural yoga as well as observing what had happened to it in India.
The instructors were Indian; the students were American, German, and Indian.
In 2014, the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, persuaded the United Nations General Assembly to create an annual International Day of Yoga.
It has been celebrated since 2015 in many countries, but especially enthusiastically in India.
Modi is a member of the right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation.
Sanjay Jha is a national spokesperson for the Indian National Congress party and executive director of Dale Carnegie Training operations in India.
Jha is the national spokesperson for the Indian National Congress party.
He is also the President of All India Professionals Congress, Maharashtra.
In a tweet, he claimed that Subramanian Swamy was a CIA agent on 25 April 2014, citing WikiLeaks.
Swamy served legal notice to Jha on 12 May and sued him for INR 3 crores.
In November 2017 he shared photo shopped pictures of BJP leaders and later apologised.
drawing widespread criticism with the remarks being labeled sexist.
Jha also claimed that indelible voting ink used in the 2019 Indian general election to mark those voters that had already cast ballots was easily removable with nail polish.
Eden Francis (born 19 October 1988 in Leicester) is an English female athlete who competes in the shot put and discus.
She has personal best distances of 17.24 metres and 59.78 metres respectively in these events.
Francis competed in both events at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland finishing 6th in the shot put and 7th in the discus.
She was the first British (male or female) athlete to win the discus event at the European Athletics U23 Championships, winning in Kaunus, Lithuania in 2009.
This also represented Britain's first ever gold medal for a female discus thrower at European, World or Olympic level.
Her gold medal was subsequently stolen during a burglary at her home.
She has been British champion eight times.
Twice were indoors with the shot put in 2008 and 2015.
The other six British titles were won outdoors with the discus in 2012 and 2014 and the shot put in 2009, 2010, 2012 and 2014.
She is also the British under 20 record holder in the discus.
The simple view proposes that reading comprehension is the product of decoding ability (word recognition processes) and language understanding (oral language comprehension processes).
In setting out the simple view, Gough and Tunmer were responding to an ongoing dispute among psychologists, researchers and educationalists about the contribution of decoding to reading comprehension.
The original empirical support for the simple view came from multiple regression studies showing the independent contributions of decoding and linguistic comprehension to silent reading comprehension.
Although the Simple View is a useful framework, it can only take us so far.
First, it is not a model: It does not tell us how decoding and linguistic comprehension operate or how they develop.
Second, in testing predictions of the Simple View, the field has been inconsistent in how the key constructs are defined and measured.
In relation to linguistic comprehension, measures used have ranged from vocabulary to story retell, inference making, and verbal short-term memory.
To fully understand reading development, we need more precise models that detail the cognitive processes operating within the decoding and linguistic comprehension components of the Simple View.
The 2020 Copa Sudamericana Final will be the final match which decide the winner of the 2020 Copa Sudamericana.
This will be the 19th edition of the Copa Sudamericana, the second-tier South American continental club football tournament organized by CONMEBOL.
The match will be played at the Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes in Córdoba, Argentina on 7 November 2020.
The winners of the 2020 Copa Sudamericana will earn the right to play against the winners of the 2020 Copa Libertadores in the 2021 Recopa Sudamericana.
They will also automatically qualify for the 2021 Copa Libertadores group stage.
Since 2019, the Copa Sudamericana final is played as a single match at a venue chosen in advance.
On 17 October 2019, CONMEBOL announced that Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes, Córdoba was chosen as the 2020 final venue.
The 2019–20 McNeese State Cowboys basketball team represent McNeese State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Cowboys finished the 2018–19 season 9–22 overall, 5–13 in Southland play to finish in 12th place.
Since only the top eight teams are eligible for the Southland Tournament, they failed to qualify.
Smile (; born 22 June 1984) is a Burmese actress, singer, former model, writer and businesswoman.
She is one of the popular actresses around 2000s and achieved fame and success as an actress and singer.
Throughout her career, she has acted in over 125 films.
Smile was born on 22 June 1984 in Yangon, Myanmar.
She is the granddaughter of famous actress Khin Lay Swe.
She is the youngest daughter of two siblings, having an elder sister.
She went to study in London at Uxbridge College.
Smile began her modeling career in 1998 at the age of 14.
She also appeared on magazine cover photos and as commercial model for many advertisement.
Then came the offers for TV commercials and then DVD ones.
Her hardwork as a model and acting in commercials was noticed by the film industry and soon, movie casting offers came rolling in.
She started acting in films at age 16.
The film was a domestic hit, and led to increased recognition for her.
She moved to England in 2003.
Subsequently, she completely disappeared from a film career from the time of her marriage and had children.
Smile returned in 2012 and started a music career following a 10-year absence from the public eye.
And then she started endeavoring to be able to produce and distribute her first solo album.
From 2000 to present, she has acted in more than 125 video/films.
She is one of the most successful businesswomen in Myanmar and owns VMG Telecoms and Ytalk under the VMG Group of Companies.
Smile married to Pyae Maung, a businessman and she has two daughters, Su Nadi Maung and Su Yati Maung.
Her eldest daughter, Su Nadi Maung (Portia) is a model.
open Home Automation Bus (openHAB) is an open source home automation software written in Java.
It is deployed on premise and connects to devices and services from different vendors.
As of 2019, close to 300 bindings are available as OSGi modules.
Actions, such as switching on lights, are triggered by rules, voice commands, or controls on the openHAB user interface.
The openHAB project started in 2010.
In 2013, the core functionality became an official project of the Eclipse Foundation under the name Eclipse SmartHome.
openHAB is based on Eclipse SmartHome and remains the project for the development of bindings.
According to Black Duck Open Hub, it is developed by one of the largest open-source teams in the world.
It also has an active user community.
openHAB requires a JVM and can be deployed on servers running various operating systems, a dedicated Raspberry Pi instance, or some network-attached storage systems.
The required bindings can be added at runtime via OSGi.
openHAB supports a number of persistence backends for storing and querying the smart home data, including relational and time series databases.
After installation, openHAB scans the local network and discovers devices that can be included in the smart home solution.
Users can provide credentials and meaningful device names via an administration user interface.
Sitemaps allow the user to determine how the devices in the smart home are arranged.
A sitemap groups devices by floor and room and determines how they are visualized and controlled.
Once the system is configured, openHAB users can view data and perform actions using a number of user interfaces.
These include a browser based interface as well as apps for Android, Windows 10, and iOS.
All of these UIs are defined by the sitemap mechanism.
A screenshot of the browser based UI can be seen on this screenshot.
An event, condition, action rule based system is used to automate the smart home.
The following example turns off a light once the sun rises at the configured location.
openHAB Cloud is a companion cloud service and backend for openHAB.
It provides secure remote access and enables openHAB users to remotely monitor, control and steer their homes through the internet.
The openHAB foundation provides a demo system without SLA guarantees.
Many security and privacy concerns have been raised with home automation and IoT in general.
openHAB’s on-premise engine and open source character are answers to these concerns.
However, it was criticized for its use of default configurations.
openHAB won the IoT Challenge 2013 and the JavaOne Duke’s Choice Award 2013.
It was nominated for the JAX Innovation Award 2014 and was the People's Choice Winner at the Postscapes IoT Awards 2014/15.
openHAB was also included in a number of product and platform comparisons but has been criticized for forcing users into a tedious file based setup procedure.
Xu Chunming (; born February 1965) is a Chinese chemist and professor at China University of Petroleum.
Xu was born in Shouguang, Shandong in February 1965.
After the high school in 1981, he studied, then taught, at what is now China University of Petroleum.
He served as vice chairman of its School of Chemical Science and Engineering in 1999, and three years later promoted to the Chairman position.
In 2005 he was promoted again to become vice president of China University of Petroleum, a position he held until August 31, 2017.
Fred Stanback is an American billionaire and philanthropist.
Stanback inherited a large fortune from his family's headache powder business.
Stanback has given given large sums of money to environmental groups but has also funded anti-immigration groups because of his concerns about over-population.
He was born in and resides in North Carolina.
Stanback was heir to a substantial interest in the Stanback Company, famous for its headache powders.
Stanback was a classmate of Warren Buffett at Columbia Business School.
He later served as best man at Buffett's wedding.
Stanback placed $125,000 under Buffett's management in 1962.
Stanback gives to the Sierra Club and the National Resources Defense Council on a regular basis.
He also offers substantial support to regional environmental groups such as the Southern Environmental Law Center and the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy.
Stanback donated to support environmental programs at the University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill and Catawba College, and an internship program at his alma mater, Duke University.
Duke removed four anti-immigrant groups from the internship program supported by Stanback after they became the subject of public controversy.
THe program was established in 1995 at the behest of Stanback at Duke's Nicholas School for the Environment.
Stanback approves all the organizations personally.
The Federation for American immigration Reform, the Center for Immigration Studies, NumbersUSA, and Progressives for Immigration Reform were the programs that Duke removed.
Stanback said he had met with the leaders of these groups and did not detect any hint of racism about them.
Stanback has donated at least hundreds of thousands of dollars to the Federation for American Immigration Reform, founded by John Tanton.
Stanback gave $100,000 to Americans for Better Immigration (ABI).
ABI was founded by Roy Beck, a close associate of John Tanton.
Stanback provided Beck with $32,000 for an anti-immigration video project.
Stanback has donated to English Language Advocates, a group that supports making English the official language of the United States.
It was written in 1973 by the French monarchist and travel writer Jean Raspail and shows how third-world immigration supposedly would destroy western civilization.
Much of Stanback's philanthropy is managed by the Foundation for the Carolinas, a donor-advised fund.
The foundation has been criticized for its ties to Stanback.
During 2014, Stanback donated Berkshire Hathaway shares worth about $400 million to the foundation.
In 2008, Stanback and his wife, Alice, received the North Carolina Award, the state's highest civilian honor, for their public service.
Thomas Pollock (1654-1722) was a Scottish farmer and lawyer who served as the Acting Governor of North Carolina in the event of a Governor's absence.
Thomas Pollock was born on May 6, 1654 in Glasgow, Kingdom of Scotland (present-day Scotland, United Kingdom) as the son of Thomas Pollock of Balgra.
He moved to the newly formed Province of Carolina in 1683, as the deputy of Lord Proprietor Peter Carteret.
He was a member of the Governor's Council.
He was a known slave owner, and was reported to own about one hundred slaves.
All may accessed via Trove, a service of the National Library of Australia.
The Orulgan Range (; , Orulgan Sis) is a range of mountains in far North-eastern Russia.
Administratively the range is part of the Sakha Republic, Russian Federation.
The Orulgan Range is one of the main subranges of the Verkhoyansk Range system.
It is located in its northern section, running along the main ridge, stretching southwards to the south of the Kharaulakh Range.
The Dzhardzhan Range rises to the west and the Sietinden Range to the east, running in a parallel direction, while the Byrandia Range stretches southwards beyond its southern end.
The highest point of the Orulgan Range is an unnamed high ultra-prominent summit located in its central section which is one of the highest peaks of the Verkhoyansk Range.
The range has 77 mountain glaciers with a total area of approximately .
The largest glacier is Kolosov Glacier with an area of .
The Orulgan Range is deeply cut by riverine intermontane basins with the Undyulyung, Begydzhan, Soboloh-Mayan, Menkere, Dzhapdzhan, Byosyuke and other right tributaries of the Lena River flowing westwards.
To the east flow the Omoloy and its left tributaries, as well as the Bytantay, a left tributary of the Yana River.
The mountain slopes of the Orulgan are covered with sparse larch forests up to heights between and , and with rocky mountain tundra at higher elevations.
The 2019–20 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represents Texas Southern University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Tigers finished the 2018–19 season 24–14 overall, 14–4 in SWAC play, to finish in three-way tie for 3rd place.
In the SWAC Tournament, they defeated Southern in the quarterfinals, Alabama State in the semifinals., advancing to the championship game, where they lost to Prairie View A&M.
The men's water polo tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the New Clark City Aquatics Center, Tarlac, Philippines from 26 November to 1 December 2019.
The competition was held in a round-robin format, where the top 3 teams at the end of the competition will win the gold, silver, and bronze medal respectively.
Indonesia won their very first gold medal in the competition by topping the round-robin eliminations, ending the defending champions Singapore's 54-year domination of the sport since 1965.
The hosts Philippines also notched their first-ever podium finish after drawing their final match against Singapore, which slid to third place this year.
The winners of the 2021 Copa Libertadores will earn the right to play against the winners of the 2021 Copa Sudamericana in the 2022 Recopa Sudamericana.
They will also automatically qualify for the 2022 Copa Libertadores group stage.
The 2001 Asian Archery Championships was the 12th edition of the Asian Archery Championships.
The event was held in Hong Kong in December 2001 and was organized by Asian Archery Federation.
By the time of the 1881 Census the family were living in Liverpool where Westerton is recorded as a Junior Clerk.
For about a decade he was with the theatrical company of Ben Greet.
By 1901 he is listed on the Census as a Theatrical Actor.
The film is now considered lost.
Frank Westerton died in New York City in August 1923.
The winners of the 2021 Copa Sudamericana will earn the right to play against the winners of the 2021 Copa Libertadores in the 2022 Recopa Sudamericana.
They will also automatically qualify for the 2022 Copa Libertadores group stage.
A further 10 teams eliminated from the 2021 Copa Libertadores will be transferred to the Copa Sudamericana, entering the second stage.
The 2019 WAFU U-20 Tournament was the second edition of the international U-20 men's football event for teams under the West African Football Union.
The competition was hosted by Guinea in November to December 2019 in two match venues.
Host Guinea, Mauritania, Senegal and Sierra Leone make up Group A whilst Liberia, Mali and Gambia complete Group B (as Guinea-Bissau withdrew).
Matches were held at Stade du 28 Septembre and the Nongo Stadium, both in Conakry, Guinea.
Players born 1 January 1999 or later are eligible to participate in the competition.
The top two teams of each group advance to the semi-finals.
Moutaz Al-Khayyat (born 16 April 1983) is a Qatari businessman based in Doha.
He is the Chairman of the Power International Holding and UrbaCon Trading & Contracting (UCC), one of largest global building and contracting company.
He is a Founder Partner and Chairman of Baladna Food Industries.
Moutaz Al-Khayyat was educated at the University of the West of Scotland.
Al-Khayyat’s father, Mohamad Raslan Al Khayyat, founded the Al Khayyat Contracting and Trading (KCT) in 1983.
Al-Khayyat co-founded Baladna Food Industries in March 2014.
The dairy company is now worth $800 million.
In November 2019 Baladna launched its Initial Public Offering (IPO).
The IPO was received positively and became oversubscribed.
Al-Khayyat and his brother Ramez Al-Khayyat founded Urbacon Trading & Contracting (UCC) in Qatar, as second-generation owners.
UrbaCon Trading & Contracting (UCC), one of GCC’s main grade one licensed building and contracting company in Qatar.
Under the direction of Moutaz Al-Khayyat as Chairman, the company has since expanded into a multi-billion QAR business within a short period of five years.
Al-Khayyat is the Chairman of Power International Holding.
The company consists of a diverse portfolio of businesses from 5 main sectors: general contracting, real estate development, food industries, lifestyle and services.
Charlot Jeudy (January 1, 1984 – November 25, 2019) was a Haitian activist who has been involved in the emergence of an LGBT rights movement in Haiti.
He was a leading figure in the M community (Masisi, Madivin, Monkonpè, Makomè, Mix) in Haiti, as well as a human rights activist with his involvement in Kouraj.
Charlot Jeudy was also a collaborator of Massimadi, the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti and Equitas.
The idea of AMIAMI originated with the primary goal of creating cultural events in the LGBT community.
After 2 years, AMIAMI became KOURAJ in December 2011, integrating other priorities such as the fight against homophobia and transphobia within Haitian society.
In 2013 KOURAJ was led by a team of 7 people of which he was the president and 70 active members.
In an interview in 2016, Charlot Jeudy testified to the difficulty of being gay in Haiti on Radio-Canada.
In the fall of 2016, Charlot Jeudy planned to launch the first Haitian edition of the Massimadi festival in Port-au-Prince.
Massimadi Haiti was intended as an opportunity to present for the first time the realities of LGBTQ communities through films, exhibitions and discussions.
It was based on a concept developed in 2009 by the Montreal-based organization Arc-en-ciel d'Afrique.
On August 3, 2018, the United Nations Mission for Justice Support in Haiti unveiled a community-based intervention project led by LGBTI people.
Its principle is to fight homophobia by promoting a culture of peace and positive values such as law, tolerance, equality, non-discrimination, respect for human life choices and human security.
To this end, the MINUJUSTH Human Rights Section has found a partner in the Kouraj association and its President Charlot Jeudy.
On November 25, 2019, he was found dead at his home in Vivy Michel in the town of Pétion-Ville.
According to initial reports, Charlot Jeudy died of poisoning or strangulation.
The full circumstances of Charlot Jeudy's death have yet to be clarified.
The French and American embassies condemned the strange circumstances of his death and asked for an investigation.
Julius Depaoli (29 March 1923 – 13 March 2012) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The following is a list of Atlantic tropical storms that caused fatalities in the Azores.
Johann Liebenberger (27 October 1930 – 17 February 2002) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Erich Bohuslav (28 April 1927 – December 1961) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Built in the 17th century, it served as the headquarters of the ecclesiastical seigniory of St. Donatian.
In 1089, under the rule of Robert I of Flanders, deans of St. Donatian's Cathedral were also given the role of chancellors of the County of Flanders.
In 1560, Bruges got a Bishop for the first time, Petrus Curtius.
He – and the 17 successive Bishops who would serve the city until the end of the regime – was also given the role of dean and chancellor.
The current building dates from 1665-1666 and was designed by Antwerp architect Cornelis Verhouven and canon Frederic Hillewerve (also from Antwerp).
It is built in the triumphal Baroque style typical of the Counter-Reformation.
The pronounced baroque style is typical of 17th century Antwerp Baroque architecture and is unique in the Bruges city centre.
The huge door was an entrance way for horses and carriages.
Lady Justice can be seen above and the Greek gods of truth, charity and justice can be seen on the top pediment.
The elaborate carving is the work was Bruges sculptor Cornelis Gailliaert.
The provostry originally consisted of two storeys and nine bays.
In 1865, the right-hand side was extended by the addition of an extra half-bay and a new side wall.
Architect Luc Dugardyn thoroughly restored the building from 1972 to 1974.
The statues were also renewed in Lavaux stone by J. Dekeyzer (Langemark).
The provostry was re-decorated again in 2001.
It is now part of the official residence of the Governor of West Flanders.
Jacob Erhard Wilhjelm Gemzøe (25 July 1896 — 4 April 1986), was a Danish chess player, Danish Chess Championship winner (1928).
From the 1920s to the 1940s, Jacob Gemzøe was one of Danish leading chess players.
He participated many times in the finals of Danish Chess Championships and in 1928 in Horsens won gold medal.
Jacob Gemzøe also shared 1st — 2nd places in the Danish Chess Championship in 1932, but lost the additional match for champions title Erik Andersen — ½ : 1½.
Rudolf Stiskalik (born 18 May 1929) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Defense strategy (in computing) is a concept and practice used by computer designers, users, and IT personnel to help reduce the risk of computer security or cyber-security problems.
Boundary protection employs different security measures and devices to prevent unauthorized access to computer systems (referred to as controlling the system border).
The approach is based on the assumption that the attacker did not penetrate the system.
Examples of this strategy include using gateways, routers, firewalls, and password checks, deleting suspicious emails/messages, and limiting physical access.
Information System Monitoring employs different security measures to find intruders or damage done by intruders.
This strategy is used when the system has been penetrated, but the intruder did not gain full control.
Examples of this strategy include antivirus software, applying a patch, and network behavior anomaly detection.
Unavoidable actions employ different security measures that cannot be prevented or neutralized.
This strategy is based on the assumption that the system has been penetrated, but an intruder cannot prevent the defensive mechanism from being employed.
Examples of this strategy include rebooting, using physical unclonable function, and using a security switch.
Secure enclave is a strategy that employs different security measures that prevent access to some parts of the system.
This strategy is used when the system has been penetrated, but an intruder cannot access its special parts.
Examples of this strategy include using the Access level, using a Trusted Platform Module, using a microkernel, using Diode (unidirectional network device), and using air gaps.
False target is a strategy that prepares non-real targets for an intruder.
It is used when the system has been penetrated, but the intruder does not know the system architecture.
Examples of this strategy include honeypots, virtual computers, virtual security switches, fake files, and address/password copies.
Moving target is a security strategy based on frequent changes of data and processes.
This strategy is based on the assumption that the system has been penetrated, but the intruder does not know the architecture of the system and its processes.
Examples of this strategy are regular changes of passwords or keys (cryptography), using a dynamic platform, etc.
Useless information comprises different security measures to turn important information into useless data for an intruder.
Deletion is a strategy using different security measures to prevent an intruder from gaining sensitive information at all costs.
Assuming the system may be penetrated, an attempt is detected.
The strategy is part of the data-centric security approach.
Examples of this strategy include information deletion as a response to a security violation (such as unauthorized access attempts) and password resets.
Information redundancy is a strategy performing different security measures to keep redundancy for information and using it in case of damage.
The strategy is based on the assumption that finding and repairing the damage is more complicated than the restoration of the system.
Examples of this strategy include using system restoration, keeping backup files, and using a backup computer.
Limiting of actions made by a robot is a strategy performing different security measures to limit a robot's (software bot) actions.
The strategy is based on the assumption that a robot can take more actions, or create damage that a human cannot create.
Examples of this strategy include using anti-spam techniques, using CAPTCHA and other human presence detection techniques, and using DDS-based defense (protection from Denial-of-service attack).
Active defense is a strategy performing different security measures attacking the potential intruders.
The strategy is based on the assumption that a potential intruder under attack has fewer abilities.
Examples of this strategy include creating and using lists of trusted networks, devices, and applications, blocking untrusted addresses, and vendor management.
The main strategy for computing systems; if this type of defense is successful, no other strategies are required.
This is a resource-consuming strategy, and the scope is known.
External information system monitoring is part of boundary protection.
This strategy's success is based on competition of offense and defense.
This is a time and resource-consuming strategy, affecting performance.
The scope is variable in time.
It cannot be fully successful if not supported by other strategies.
This strategy can support any other strategy., This is a resource-consuming strategy, and the scope is determined by the designer.
An implementation may have a wide impact on devices.
This strategy can be fully successful, but in most cases, there is a trade-off of full system functionality for security.
This strategy can be used proactively or reactively.
Actions done in response to an already detected problem may be too late.
Any implementation needs to be supported by the secure enclave strategy in order to prevent neutralizing action by unauthorized access to the protection mechanism.
This is a supporting strategy for boundary protection, information system monitoring and unavoidable action strategies.
This is a time and resource-consuming strategy, and the scope is known.
Even if this strategy is fully successful in its role, this does not guarantee the overall success of the larger defense strategy.
This is a supporting strategy for information system monitoring.
It is a time-consuming strategy, and the scope is determined by the designer.
It cannot be fully successful if not supported by other strategies.
This is a supporting strategy for information system monitoring.
It is a time-consuming strategy, and the scope is determined by the designer.
It cannot be fully successful if not supported by other strategies.
Actions are activated on a scheduled basis or as a response to a detected threat.
This is a supporting strategy for information system monitoring.
It is a time and resource-consuming strategy, affecting performance.
It cannot be successful if not supported by other strategies.
Claude Shannon's theorems show that if the encryption key is smaller than the secured information, the information-theoretic security can not be achieved.
There is only one known unbreakable cryptographic system: the one-time pad.
This strategy is not generally possible to use because of the difficulties involved in exchanging one-time pads without the risk of being compromised.
Other cryptographic systems are only buying time or can be broken.
This strategy needs to be supported by the moving target or deletes strategies.
This is a supporting strategy for information system monitoring.
It is a resource-consuming strategy, and the scope is determined by the designer.
It cannot be fully successful on its own since the detected intrusion is not quarantined.
This is a supporting strategy for information system monitoring.
This strategy consumes considerable resources, and the scope is known.
It can be fully successful in its part.
This is a supporting strategy for boundary protection and information system monitoring.
It is a time and resource-consuming strategy, and the scope is determined by the designer.
This strategy cannot be fully successful on its own.
This is a supporting strategy for boundary protection and information system monitoring.
It is a time and resource-consuming strategy, and the scope is determined by the designer.
This strategy cannot be fully successful on its own.
Ernst Endl (born 25 December 1929) is an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Chief of Chukotka () is a 1966 Soviet comedy film directed by Vitaliy Melnikov.
The film takes place in 1922.
Commissioner Glazkov goes to Chukotka to establish Soviet power, but he dies on the road.
Only a young clerk named Alyosha gets to Chukotka and becomes her chief.
The 2019 Samoa measles outbreak began in September 2019.
As of 6 January 2020, there were 5,697 confirmed cases of measles and 83 deaths, out of a Samoan population of 200,874.
Over two percent of the population has been infected.
A state of emergency was declared on 17 November, ordering the closure of all schools, keeping children under 17 away from public events, and making vaccination mandatory.
On 2 December 2019, the government imposed a curfew and cancelled all Christmas celebrations and public gatherings.
All unvaccinated families have been ordered to display a red flag or cloth in front of their homes to warn others and to aid mass vaccination efforts.
On 5 and 6 December, the government shut down everything other than public utilities to move all civil servants over to the vaccination campaign.
This curfew was lifted on 7 December when the government estimated that 90% of the population was reached by the vaccination program.
On 14 December, the state of emergency was extended to 29 December.
As of 22 December, an estimated 94% of the eligible population had been vaccinated.
Measles first arrived in Samoa in 1893, carried by a steamer from New Zealand.
By the end of 1893, over 1,000 people (of a total population of 34,500 at that time) had died from the disease with more deaths the following year.
In the early part of 2019, measles has been spreading throughout the Pacific region, with outbreaks in Tonga, Fiji, the Philippines and New Zealand.
In August 2019, an infected passenger on one of the more than 80,000 annual flights between New Zealand and Samoa probably brought the disease from Auckland to Upolu.
A full outbreak began in October 2019 and continued for the next four months.
61 out of the first 70 deaths were aged four and under and all but seven were aged under 15.
At least 20% of babies aged six to 11 months have contracted measles and one in 150 babies have died.
As of 20 December, 94% of the population had been vaccinated.
95% is required to acquire herd immunity for measles.
Measles is much more contagious compared to other infectious diseases such as polio, which only requires an 80% vaccination rate for the population to attain herd immunity.
The outbreak has been attributed to a sharp drop in measles vaccination from the previous year.
In 2013, 90% of babies in Samoa received the measles-mumps-rubella vaccination at one year of age.
On 6 July 2018 on the east coast of Savai'i, two 12-month-old children died after receiving MMR vaccinations.
The cause of death was incorrect preparation of the vaccine by two nurses who mixed vaccine powder with expired anaesthetic instead of the appropriate diluent.
These two deaths were picked up by anti-vaccine groups and used to incite fear towards vaccination on social media, causing the government to suspend its measles vaccination programme.
The government stopped its vaccination programme for 10 months, despite advice from the WHO.
The incident caused many Samoan residents to lose trust in the healthcare system.
There has been no evidence of acute malnutrition, clinical vitamin A deficiency or immune deficiency as claimed by various anti-vaxxers.
Ideally, countries should have immunisation levels above 90%.
Prior to the outbreak, vaccination rates had dropped to 31% in Samoa, compared to 99% in nearby Nauru, Niue, Cook Islands, and American Samoa.
Before seeking proper medical treatment, some parents first took their children to 'traditional healers' who used machines purchased from Australia that are claimed to produce immune-protective water.
Samoa, Tonga, and Fiji have all declared states of emergency to tackle their 2019 measles outbreaks.
The high mortality rate in Samoa is attributed to the country's low vaccination rate (31%).
In Tonga and Fiji, the lack of fatalities is explained by the far higher vaccination rates.
Initially, schools remained open after the outbreak was declared.
The Samoan government initially did not accept humanitarian support.
A state of emergency was declared on 17 November, ordering the closure of all schools, keeping children under 17 away from public events, and making vaccination mandatory.
UNICEF has sent 110,500 vaccines to Samoa.
Tonga and Fiji have also declared states of emergency.
Tonga closed all schools for several days, while American Samoa required all travelers from Tonga and Samoa to present proof of vaccination.
In Fiji, vaccines are being prioritised for young children and people travelling overseas.
On 2 December 2019, the government imposed a curfew and cancelled all Christmas celebrations and public gatherings.
All unvaccinated families were ordered to display a red flag or red cloth in front of their homes to warn others and to aid mass vaccination efforts.
As part of aid efforts, the Royal New Zealand Air Force has transported medical supplies and equipment to Samoa.
In addition, New Zealand, Australian, British, French Polynesian, and French medical teams have been assisting Samoan medical authorities.
On 5 and 6 December, the government shut down everything other than public utilities in order to assign all available civil servants to the vaccination campaign efforts.
Tamasese faces up to two years in prison.
The curfew was lifted on 7 December when the government estimated that 90% of the population had been reached by the vaccination program.
Parliament passed a bill on 19 December to make measles vaccinations mandatory in 2020.
Nevertheless, as of 29 December a public inquiry into the government's role in suspending vaccinations had not been announced.
Samoa’s political opposition called for the health minister to be removed from his position.
On 31 December, Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, the Prime Minister of Samoa, addressed the nation to ring in the New Year; the measles outbreak was a focus of his speech.
The low vaccination rate of Samoa came as a surprise to New Zealand's government.
Tuilaepa said he would propose legislation that would penalise parents who refused to vaccinate their children.
The Samoan government allocated US$2.5 million for relief work.
Immunology experts are now questioning the role of social media, primarily Facebook, and how social media facilitated the spread of vaccination hesitancy during the lethal outbreak.
The Immunisation Advisory Centre in New Zealand sees the Samoan crisis as a sign that social media needs to deal with dangerous misinformation.
As of January 25th, 2020, Tuilaepa has so far resisted calls for an inquiry.
Hellmut Theimer (born 15 February 1928) was an Austrian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ivanovskoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 9 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 13 km, to Neponyatovo is 3 km.
Dmitriyevskoye, Pilatovo, Yaskino and Abramtsevo are the nearest rural localities.
The event will be the third time that the promotion has hosted in Auckland and first since in June 2017.
A lightweight bout between Paul Felder and Dan Hooker is expected to serve as the event headliner.
A light heavyweight bout between Tyson Pedro and Vinicius Moreira was scheduled for the event.
However, Pedro pulled out of the fight in early January citing an undisclosed injury.
Promotion officials have not announced whether or not Moreira would remain on the card against a replacement, or be rescheduled for another event.
A women's flyweight bout between Rachael Ostovich and Shana Dobson was scheduled for the event.
However, Ostovich pulled out of the fight for an unknown reason and she was replaced by Priscila Cachoeira.
Monday Monday is an ITV, UTV comedy drama.
Chelostoma florisomne, the large scissor-bee, is a species of hymenopteran in the family Megachilidae.
These bees occur in forests, meadow, slopes and orchards, where buttercups (Ranunculus species) are present.
Head is subquadrate, with very prominent mandibles.
Especially females show very long projecting mandibles and labrum.
Males are characterized by a wedge-shaped projection that arises from sternite 2.
The species has only one generation per year (univoltine).
Adults fly from May to July.
The females usually build their nests in old beetle burrows found in dead wood, but they also may use hollow plant stalks.
Ivatino () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 5 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 92 km, to Novlenskoye is 3 km.
Baklanikha, Vakhnevo and Ivashevo are the nearest rural localities.
Its Director General is Faissal Shaheen.
Ivashevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 4 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 91 km, to Novlenskoye is 29 km.
Gulyayevo, Yurkino and Ostanino are the nearest rural localities.
The Philippine national women's cricket team is the team that represents the Philippines in international women's cricket.
In April 2018, the International Cricket Council (ICC) granted full Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) status to all its members.
Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between the Philippines women and other ICC members after 1 July 2018 will be a full WT20I.
The team played its first WT20I matches during a series against Indonesia from 21 to 22 December 2019.
Ivlevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 20 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 10.1 km, to Mayskoye is 0.5 km.
Maysky, Dmitriyevo, Varlamovo, Salkovo, Pankino and Nikulino are the nearest rural localities.
Komando Daerah Militer XVI/ Pattimura (or abbreviated Kodam XVI / Pattimura) is the Defense Regional Command which contains Province North Maluku and Maluku.
Pangdam XVI / Pattimura Commander who is now in control is Maj. Gen. Dr. Marga Taufiq, S.H., M.H.
Former Commander in Chief Divif 2 / Kostrad.
Warouw and composed partly of the Christians and Muslims of Maluku who supported the government in Jakarta.
That force was the main local formation that helped the Army win the Invasion of Ambon in the early fall of 1950.
The D Force Command on July 5, 1952 was later transformed into the 25th Infantry Regiment, 7th TA under the leadership of its first regimental commander, Lieutenant Colonel Sukowati.
On May 7, 1960, Major General AH Nasution, Commander of the Armed Forces, handed over the command colour to the commanding officer of the military region, COL Herman Pieters.
Later on, it became Kodam XV/Pattimura with the separation of West Papua to form its own military command.
After decades of peace, in the aftermath of the fall of Suharto from power sectarian violence flared in the islands in the 1999-2002 Maluku sectarian conflict.
Reborn in the face of interreligious violence, today the 16th RMC is committed to help contribute to national defense and territorial integrity, as well as in community development.
The Passionist Fathers Monastery is a historic monastery at 5700 N. Harlem Avenue in the Norwood Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
The monastery was built in 1910 for the Passionists, an order of Roman Catholic monks which believed in austere living and hosting spiritual retreats.
Architect Joseph Molitor, who also designed several churches for the Archdiocese of Chicago in the early twentieth century, designed the monastery.
The building incorporates elements of Classical Revival, Baroque Revival, and Romanesque Revival architecture.
The building's most prominent Classical Revival element its main entrance, which includes a balustrade and detailed pediment.
Its Baroque influence is apparent in the Dutch gable above the main entrance, while its rounded arched windows and corbeling come from the Romanesque style.
The monastery was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 6, 2013.
Ivlevskoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 25 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 85 km, to Novlenskoye is 21 km.
Aristovo, Krasny Dvor, Faleyevo, Pervomaysky, Roslovskoye are the nearest rural localities.
Discovery of the exoplanet was announced on 13 November 2019.
Ignatovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 15 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 42 km, to Striznevo is 21 km.
Khrenovo and Zuyevo are the nearest rural localities.
Günter Heine (born 8 September 1919) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Geni Thakor, also known as Geniben Nagaji Thakor, is an Indian politician and member of the legislative assembly of Gujarat legislative assembly from Vav.
She contested 2017 Gujarat legislative assembly election from Indian National Congress and won against Shankar Chaudhary of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Thakor had contested 2017 Gujarat legislative assembly election from Vav constituency and won with margin of 6655 votes.
Thakor is considered as close-aid of Alpesh Thakor by media sources.
As of 2019, she is member of legislative assembly.
In 2019, Geni Thakor supported the decision of Thakor community to ban use of mobile phones for unmarried girls of community.
Previously, in 2018, she provoked people to burn the rape accused instead of handing them to police.
Later, she clarified that she was trying 'to calm down women'.
Paul Uellendahl (born 17 November 1919) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ignachevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 44 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 77 km, to Novlenskoye is 15 km.
Malaya Gorka, Mitropolye, Kostromino, Zrelovo and Maslozavod are the nearest rural localities.
The aircraft was an Antonov An-12.
The crash is currently under investigation.
The accident aircraft was an Antonov An-12 cargo aircraft, powered by four turboprop engines, registered as UR-CAH and built in 1968 with msn.
The aircraft departed Vigo-Peinador Airport in Spain, bound for Istanbul International Airport in Turkey, with eight people aboard, seven crew and one passenger, which was a cargo escort.
Flight 4050 was a cargo flight, carrying of cargo, with the intention to stop-over on Lviv International Airport, in Ukraine for refuelling, before continuing to Istanbul.
The crew declared an emergency and started to perform an emergency landing, but failed to reach the runway.
The aircraft impacted the ground at 7:10A just before the Runway 31 threshold, close to the village of Sokilnyky.
The cockpit section broke off on impact, then the cargo shifted, crushing and killing 5 occupants.
At 7:29L the crew member called and reported the aircraft performed an emergency landing.
At 7:40L the wreckage of the aircraft was located 1.5 kilometers from Runway 31.
By 9:00L it was determined there were eight people aboard.
Three of them were found seriously injured and they were taken to the hospital.
Three bodies were also found, while two were still missing.
Later two missing bodies were found, all dead.
It was finally determined five people perished in the crash, at least four of them were crew, and the sole passenger, a cargo escort.
Initially it was reported that there were three crew and one passenger, all four killed, but it was eventually corrected by the ministry.
The ministry also confirmed that the aircraft was carrying ten tons of cargo.
Lviv's mayor noted that the aircraft performed the emergency landing due to fuel exhaustion.
Day after the crash, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) prohibited the airline's flights into the airspace of the European Union due to safety questions about the airline.
Ukraine's NBAAI opened officially investigation of the accident on October 9, four days after the crash.
The on site work of the commission took place between October 5 and 7.
In this action two black boxes were recovered and were in good condition and able to provide data.
The other information, such as air traffic control communication, radar data, weather information, emergency service response and ground based navigation aids at the airport were also collected.
The investigation is currently in progress.
The day after the crash Ukraine Air Alliance was banned from operating flights in European Union airspace.
Erich Sauermann (7 December 1919 – 19 July 1984) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ilekino () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 1 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 44 km, to Kubenskoye is 16 km.
Yakunino, Polyany, Lamanikha, Semigory, Parichino, Alexeyevo and Drozdovo are the nearest rural localities.
The lyrical subject, lyrical speaker or lyrical I is the voice or person in charge of narrating the words of a poem or other lyrical work.
The lyrical subject is a conventional literary figure, historically associated with the author, although it is not necessarily the author who speaks for themselves in the subject.
Therefore, the lyrical subject is the character to which the author intends to give life in his text.
Although sometimes the author can refer to himself, he will always do so in the form of a speaker and not directly.
The subject functions as a revealing agent of experiences and the emotions of the poem.
Ilyinskoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 12 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 64.6 km, to Nepotyagovo is 31 km.
Kruglitsa, Nikitino, Pochinok, Krugolka, Yepifanka, Norobovo and Dovodchikovo are the nearest rural localities.
Wilfried Bode (13 December 1929 – 25 September 2012) was a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Ilyinskoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 379 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 18 km, to Maysky is 6 km.
Maurino, Myagrino, Mitenskoye, Petrakovo and Skorodumka are the nearest rural localities.
Rodney Lynn Halbower (born June 27, 1948) is an American murderer and suspected serial killer.
In March 2014, based on DNA profiling, Halbower was named as a person of interest in the murders.
By this time, Cathy Woods, a mental patient who was convicted for one of the victims' murders, was exonerated after 35 years behind bars.
At the time of his identification, Halbower himself was imprisoned for 38 years in Oregon.
Rodney Halbower was born on June 27, 1948, in Wisconsin.
Soon after his birth, his family moved to Muskegon, Michigan, where Rodney spent his childhood and youth.
He grew up in a socially disadvantageous environment, and began to show signs of anti-social behaviour from as a child.
He was a frequent truant, as a result of which his school performance fell off completely by the early 1960s.
In 1963, Halbower was received on parole, but quickly violated the conditions of his probation, and in 1964, at the age of 16, he was sent back to prison.
Released the following year, Rodney burglarized a house, for which he arrested, but managed to flee from the country prison in September.
A few days later, he was captured, convicted and sentenced to 5 years imprisonment.
After release, he worked honestly for a short period, before turning to crime again.
Rodney was arrested in 1970 for theft, of which he was convicted and sentenced to 4 years imprisonment.
A few months later, Halbower managed to make another escape, but was soon rearrested and returned to prison.
For that escape, he was given an additional term.
In 1975, he was paroled, and after his release, Halbower left Michigan and moved to Nevada, settling in Reno.
In December of that year, he attacked a girl, during which he beat and raped her.
The victim survived and Rodney was arrested, but released on bail and remained at large during the preliminary investigation, which ended in the spring of 1976.
In May, his trial began, during which he was found guilty of assaulting the girl and received a sentence of life imprisonment.
In June 1977, during a softball match in the territory near the Carson City prison, Halbower managed to escape.
He was put on a wanted list, but successfully eluded police.
In July 1977, the criminal was unexpectedly detained in Muskegon while attempting to kidnap his 7-year-old daughter.
Halbower was extradited to Nevada to serve his sentence for the rape charges.
He was not tried to kidnapping his daughter, but he was accused of fleeing from prison, for which he was later given a 6-year sentence.
The investigation revealed that the escape was possible due to improper performance of duties by the guards, who were subsequently subjected to disciplinary action.
Once free, Halbower stole a car and drove to Oregon, where he attacked a girl in Jackson, raping and stabbing her several times.
The victim survived and identified Rodney, who was arrested in early 1987 and convicted in March for rape and assault.
He was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, but was extradited back to Nevada, so he could continue serving his life imprisonment term.
He was released from prison on parole in November 2013, but was immediately extradited to Oregon to serve his 15-year term for rape and attempted murder.
On January 8, 1976, the body of 18-year-old Veronica Cascio was discovered in a creek on the grounds of the Sharp Park Golf Course in Pacifica.
The girl had suffered about 30 stab wounds.
A few weeks later, 14-year-old Tanya Blackwell went missing after leaving her home in Pacifica.
A body, later identified as hers, was discovered on June 6 at Sharp Park Road, in a wooded area of the city known as Gypsy Hills.
Like Cascio, she also had been stabbed many times.
On February 2, 17-year-old Paula Baxter went missing, with her naked body found two days later in Millbrae.
She had been stabbed four times, was sexually assaulted and suffered multiple head injuries from a blunt object.
On April 1, 19-year-old Denise Lampe, from Broadmoor, was found dead in Daly City.
The killer had inflicted more than 20 knife wounds on the victim.
On May 6, the skeletonized remains of a girl were found in a shallow grave at San Francisco.
She was later identified as 26-year-old Carol Booth, reported missing since March 15.
All of the victims, with the exception of Booth, were killed in San Mateo County.
The lack of witnesses and forensic evidence halted the investigations for decades.
Since 2013, Halbower was serving his sentence in one of the Oregon prisons, with a set release date of 2026.
In 1980, mental patient Cathy Woods was convicted of Mitchell's murder.
In 2014, DNA testing proved her innocence, after which the charges were dropped.
In 2015, Woods was released, after spending 35 years in prison.
Rodney Halbower was extradited to California, where, in January 2015, he was charged with three of the murders, to which he plead not guilty.
In addition, Halbower was suspected in Denise Lampe's murder, but testing of the DNA blood stains, left on the girl's body, showed a mismatch with Rodney's profile.
Based on the results of the DNA study, 71-year-old Leon Seymour was later charged with the Lampe killing.
Rodney Lynn Halbower was extradited to California in January 2015, but the trial was constantly delayed for various reasons.
His trial began on August 20, 2018.
At the trial, Halbower was in a very positive mood, refused to plead guilty, and frequently argued with the judge and prosecutors.
On September 18, 2018, Rodney Halbower was found guilty by the jury for the murders of Cascio and Baxter, and received two life sentences for each.
Despite the fact there isn't enough evidence to accuse him of Blackwell and Booth's killing, they are also believed to have been committed by Halbower.
As of 2019, he is expecting extradition to Nevada, where Halbower is due to stand trial for the murder of Michelle Mitchell.
Indalovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 4 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 79 km, to Novlenskoye is 9 km.
Sukholzhino, Oleshevo, Andronino are the nearest rural localities.
On 25 November 2019, two French military helicopters, part of Operation Barkhane, crashed in northern Mali, killing 13 soldiers.
It was the deadliest incident involving the French military since the 1983 Beirut barracks bombings.
The helicopters were in the midst of pursuing militants on vehicles and motor-bikes, after ground forces had called in for air support.
For unknown reasons, the two helicopters collided and crashed killing all onboard.
Six officers and a master corporal were among the 13 fatalities.
One of those killed, Pierre-Emmanuel Bockel, was the son of French Senator Jean-Marie Bockel.
Bockel was the pilot of the 'Cougar' helicopter.
Ono Otsū (1559 or 1568 – 1631), also known known as Ono no Ozū, was a Japanese calligrapher and poet.
She was a student of the arts in Kyoto, studying painting, calligraphy, music, chanting, and poetry.
Her work was noticed by members of the Tokugawa shogunate, including Tokugawa Ieyasu and Tokugawa Hidetada, and she was often hired by them to teach members of their court.
She apparently married a member of the Toyotomi clan, but they divorced due to her husband's alcoholism.
After this, she became a tutor for a noblewoman.
Willi Sturm (28 January 1928 – 5 August 1993) was a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Northwestern Albania was struck by a strong 6.4-magnitude earthquake with an epicentre 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) west-southwest of Mamurras, at 03:54 CET () on 26 November 2019.
A total of 51 people were killed in the earthquake, with about 3,000 injured.
It was the second earthquake to strike the region in the space of three months.
It was the strongest earthquake to hit Albania in more than 40 years, its deadliest earthquake in 99 years and the world's deadliest earthquake in 2019.
Albania lies across the convergent boundary between the Eurasian Plate and the Adriatic Plate, part of the complex collision zone with the African Plate.
The structure of the western part of Albania is dominated by active thrust tectonics.
The region is seismically active, with several ≥ 6 earthquakes in the last hundred years.
In 1979, the largest of these events struck further north, in Montenegro, killing 136 people (101 in Montenegro and 35 in Albania).
The earthquake had magnitude of 6.4 , according to the ANSS Comprehensive Catalog.
The observed focal mechanism is consistent with reverse movement on a NW-SE trending fault, parallel to the known thrust faults in the area.
By 1 December, there had been 1,300 aftershocks.
there had been five aftershocks that were greater than M 5.0 and a further forty-five between M 4 and 5.
The largest aftershock occurred at 07:08 CET (UTC+1), less than four hours after the mainshock, with a magnitude of M 5.4.
The damage was mostly in the large port city of Durrës and the village of Kodër-Thumanë, which are near the epicentre of the earthquake.
Two hotels and two apartment blocks collapsed in Durrës.
Four buildings, including a five-storey apartment block, collapsed in Kodër-Thumanë and the town was hardest hit from the earthquake.
The town of Laç was extensively damaged.
A state of emergency lasting 30 days was declared by the Albanian government for Durrës, Thumanë and Tirana and later extended to Lezhë and Laç.
In accordance with the Albanian constitution regarding an emergency situation, the Albanian parliament granted Prime Minister Edi Rama state of emergency powers to deal with earthquake aftermath.
Aftershocks followed that shook structures ruined during the earthquake and caused concern among locals.
Subsequently numerous homes were no longer safe to reside in.
Albanian soldiers, numbering in the hundreds, and some 2,000 Albanian police officers were dispatched to the earthquake affected localities of Thumanë, Durrës, and the nearby wider area.
They were tasked to assist with the rescue operation and the installation of shelter facilities for displaced people.
Three hundred emergency tents to shelter some 1,000 people were erected at a sportsfield within Thumanë and close to a stadium in Durrës.
Albanian troops working with limited resources rescued people from debris of collapsed structures and they were assisted by 250 troops from the United States and various European countries.
As the last severe earthquake in Albania was in 1979, it lacked expertise in rescue operations.
In total, people from foreign countries involved in search and rescue numbered 670.
Many homeless people in Kodër-Thumanë spent two nights in tents, refusing to stay in hotels on the Adriatic Sea.
Special forces (RENEA) continued searching for several people that were reported missing, and at least 45 individuals were rescued alive from the rubble.
According to official information, 51 people were killed in the earthquake - 25 in Durrës, 25 in Thumanë, and 1 in Lezhë.
Among the deceased were 7 children aged between 2-8.
Following the earthquake an additional 2 people from Kurbin died, one from their injuries in hospital and another through suicide, due to posttraumatic stress.
The aftershocks, some of which were quite large, made it difficult for the search and rescue teams.
Albania's Minister of Health Ogerta Manastirliu initially announced over 900 injuries, of which 731 were treated at the hospitals in Tirana and Durrës alone.
In the aftermath of the event, 5,200 locals were without any shelter.
Forty five people trapped in earthquake debris were rescued.
Some 2,500 displaced people have been housed in hotels, another 2,100 are in tents, whereas others affected by the earthquake slept in gyms or their cars.
In Durrës, authorities distributed food throughout the city and reports of complaints emerged that some people had not yet obtained supplies.
Due to safety concerns and aftershocks, some people were not allowed to reenter their own homes and became dependent on food donations until engineers checked buildings.
Stemming from concerns caused by the earthquake, there were locals who did not want to return to their homes.
Displaced people have been relocated to Kosovo with 500 residing in a former German NATO military base in Prizren refitted as a temporary camp by the Kosovo government.
Other people have gone to eastern Albania.
Albanian physicians assisted in relief efforts.
Albanian President Ilir Meta, Prime Minister Rama and opposition leader Lulzim Basha visited the earthquake epicentre to see firsthand the situation and damage.
The often fraught political rivalry between Meta, Rama and Basha was put aside as all three were involved in relief efforts.
National operational centres were established by the Albanian government along with a phone line for people affected by the earthquake needing clothes or food.
2,500 people have been displaced by the earthquake and are temporarily being accommodated either in the Niko Dovana Stadium of Durrës in tents or in hotels.
Turkey evacuated 23 of its citizens from Albania to a hospital located in Izmir province.
On 30 November Prime Minister Rama announced the end of the search and rescue operation, as no more bodies were expected to be under the rubble.
According to his statement, about 2,000 people were injured from the earthquake in total, with more than 4,000 being left homeless in the disaster's aftermath.
Preliminary figures showed that more than 1,465 buildings in the capital Tirana suffered serious damage, in addition to about 900 in nearby Durrës.
The first funeral for the deceased was held on Friday with hundreds of people in attendance including President Meta and Prime Minister Rama.
Demolition of damaged structures deemed unsafe, some through remote control explosions by the Albanian army began, with others to follow suit in future.
The Prosecutor's office ordered on 3 December that it needed lists of damaged buildings from police and municipal authorities before permission was granted for demolition, due to pending investigations.
The EU office in Albania estimated that some 1.9 million people out of a total population of 2.8 million have been affected by the earthquake.
Of those, more than 3,000 people were injured, 14,000 became homeless and throughout Albania 14,000 buildings were damaged of which 2,500 are rendered uninhabitable.
Official data in early January stated that 10,000 people were still sheltering in tents.
In late January 2020, 48,000 dwellings and structures have undergone inspection and the government has identified 35 areas in 10 municipalities for future rebuilding work.
At the same time, Rama publicised preliminary figures on damage caused by the earthquake that totaled more than €1 billion.
A national day of mourning was declared in Albania and neighbouring Kosovo where two of the victims were from and which has an ethnic Albanian majority population.
In North Macedonia, the Albanian majority municipalities of Tetovo, Struga and Čair held days of mourning for the earthquake victims.
Albanian Independence Day celebrations, held annually on 28 November were cancelled in Albania, Kosovo and in majority Albanian municipalities of North Macedonia and Montenegro.
Three humanitarian organisations sorted and packed the items and sent them through several truckloads for distribution among displaced people of the earthquake zone.
As demand was high, citizens were urged to donate over coming days.
Hundreds of Albanians in Albania and Kosovo opened their homes to people displaced by the earthquake.
Some students from Tirana went to assist relief efforts in Durrës and delivered hundreds of meals to earthquake affected people.
Residents of Tirana held a candle light vigil in the city centre in honour of the deceased.
The Albanian state initiated an online fundraising campaign for donations, raising 156 million leks, €1,600,000 and $25,000.
The Socialist party in parliament and members of the Albanian government along with 60 mayors donated their November salary to the aid effort.
The Muslim Community of Albania organised nationwide fundraising for monetary, food and material supplies and opened its mosques and madrasas as a place of shelter for earthquake victims.
The Orthodox Church of Albania under Archbishop Anastasios opened the local monasteries and churches to people displaced by the earthquake.
Prime Minister Rama said that the state budget was being reconfigured to manage the situation following the earthquake.
The exact final amount is unknown and apart from the aim of getting displaced people into homes, Rama wants reconstructrion to expand economic growth, jobs and consuption.
Apart from costs and planned projects already factored in, the government committed itself to no new budgetary expenditure except for irrigation, so as to accumulate funds for reconstruction.
By mid December, 13 billion leks ($171 million) were allocated for future reconstruction by the Albanian government.
In late January 2020, the government budget placed a total of 20 billion Lek in a fund for the future rebuilding process.
Albanian prosecutors have begun proceedings to investigate violations of regulations and illegal building within the construction industry.
On 14 December, Albanian prosecutors and police detained nine people on charges of murder and abuse of power, including two owners of collapsed hotels.
A further eight individuals are being sought who are also suspected of failing to follow safety regulations.
A new government portfolio was established and on 20 December, Arben Ahmetaj became the Minister of State for Reconstruction to oversee the rebuilding process.
Kosovo Albanians undertook fundraising initiatives and appeals, collected money, food, clothing and shelter donations.
In Pristina, volunteers established a drop off point in the central square for donations of supplies and several truckloads were sent to displaced people affected by the earthquake.
Kosovo Albanian school children donated clothes, food, and books.
By 29 November, more than 100 tons of supplies donated by Kosovo businesses and civilians reached Albania.
Candle light vigils were held in parts of Kosovo in honour of the deceased.
The Catholic Church in Kosovo sent members from the local branch of the Catholic charity Caritas to assist in Albania.
In Kosovo, the Catholic Church held mass on 1 December across the country and it collected charitable donations by parishioners for earthquake victims and their families.
President Hashim Thaçi was part of a presidential delegation that visited the earthquake epicentre and expressed his condolences on behalf of Kosovo.
In Serbia, ethnic Albanians of the Preševo valley donated aid and sent it through several convoys to earthquake victims.
Albanians from North Macedonia responded in large numbers to the Albanian government's appeal for financial assistance through donations to various humanitarian organisations and special bank accounts fundraising for aid.
The Islamic Religious Community of Macedonia organised a fundraising effort on 29 November after Friday prayers across all its mosques within North Macedonia.
A blood donation effort for earthquake victims was organised by the Bosniak Youth Forum of Montenegro with hundreds of Albanians from Ulcinj partaking in the initiative.
In Ulcinj, the Islamic Community of Montenegro collected aid for earthquake victims in all mosques of the city and surrounding area.
Globally, the Albanian diaspora expressed its solidarity and held multiple fundraisers to send money to Albania and assist people impacted by the earthquake.
In the United States, an Albanian-American organisation named Albanian Roots raised $1,300,000 for earthquake victims.
In all, these non-state donations by Albanians from the Balkans and global diaspora totaled some 13 million dollars of humanitarian assistance to Albania.
Individual donations by people from 76 countries were also made through online fundraising on the websites GoFundMe and Facebook totaling $3,600,000.
By early December, all donations for humanitarian assistance totaled $92 million.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan expressed his condolences, called for aid from other Muslim countries and stated he will lobby them to give assistance to Albania for future reconstruction.
Prime Minister Rama contacted President Erdogan and asked for the creation of an international donors conference with one involving western countries and the other with states from the east.
Rama also wrote to US President Donald J. Trump and other countries such as Sweden, Malaysia, Japan, Great Britain, Germany and Australia asking for assistance.
President Erdogan, citing close Albanian-Turkish relations, committed Turkey to reconstructing 500 earthquake destroyed homes in Albania.
The Turkish government will administer reconstruction in Laç and cooperate with the Albanian government on building designs and getting earthquake affected people quickly into homes.
Qatar committed itself to the future reconstruction effort.
German chancellor Angela Merkel has stated that Germany would provide future assistance.
In Istanbul, Turkey held a donors conference (8 December) for Albania that was organised and attended by President Erdogan and included Turkish businessmen, investors and Prime Minister Rama.
On 12 December, Italian Foreign Minister Luigi Di Maio made calls for the establishment of an international conference for financial aid to Albania.
On 10 January the EU announced that it had organised a donors’ conference for Albania to take place on 17 February.
Irkhino () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 8 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 32 km, to Kubenskoye is 2 km.
Kubenskoye, Timofeyevo, Shchipino, Podolino, Pesochnoye, Kryukovo, Kuleshevo, Manino, Khvastovo, Matveyevskoye are the nearest rural localities.
Canale Communications, founded in 2010 by Carin Canale-Theakston, is a life science strategic communications firm based in San Diego, California.
In November 2019, the agency was acquired by the Dublin-based public corporation UDG Healthcare.
Canale Communications was founded in 2010 by Carin Canale-Theakston.
On November 26, 2019, UDG Healthcare announced its acquisition of Canale Communications, which joins UDG's global agency network Ashfield Healthcare Communications.
In 2016, San Diego State Assembly Speaker Emeritus and LGBT Caucus member Toni Atkins honored Canale-Theakston as a 78th District Woman of the Year.
The Company ranked #39 in Top Media Companies in the 2019 Inc. 5000 Awards, making the Inc. 5000 list for the second year in a row.
One of five Ernst and Young San Diego Entrepreneur of the Year Awards was presented to Canale-Theakston in 2019.
Canale-Theakston was named a 2018 and 2019 SD500 Influential Business Leader by the San Diego Business Journal.
Heinz Zander (born 20 October 1923) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The main task of the Kodiklat is to provide guidance on the doctrine / system of terrestrial dimension operations, education and training of the TNI AD.
The founding of the Kodiklat, began with the establishment of the Infantry Directorate in 1950, then in 1951 it was changed to the Army Education Directorate, abbreviated as DPAD.
Then in 1956 it was inaugurated as Inspectorate General of Education and Training which was perfected into KOPLAT.
As the reorganization within the ABRI body was merged and formed into KOBANGDIKLAT, which was subsequently liquidated into PUSBANGSISOPS and PUSBINDIK as the Central Implementing Body.
Ferdinand Panke (8 November 1922 – 7 March 1996) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He was born in a small village in Fukushima Prefecture.
He has an older brother, his father is a chef.
He attended a private Christian primary school.
His parents liked listening to folk pop, folk rock and jazz, which made an early influence on yo-ka's own music taste.
His favourite performers at the time were Kōzō Murashita, Yōsui Inoue and the band Anzen Chitai.
Yo-ka started liking visual kei in middle school, where his biggest musical influence were Pierrot.
He also liked listening to Dir en grey and Kuroyume.
He first started singing in a band at the age of 13, covering Luna Sea songs.
He worked in a konbini to support his living.
He met Yuu, with whom he founded a band that soon disbanded.
Yo-ka then got to know Kei and found his music intriguing.
They started playing together in Valluna, which also disbanded quite soon.
Diaura was established from its former members, with the addition of Shoya on bass.
Since August 2019, he is a radio DJ for Radio3 Sendai FM, together with Gotcharoka singer Jui (樹威).
The program is called and focuses on visual kei bands of the Tōhoku region.
It airs every other Monday for half an hour.
The discography includes official releases only.
Records distributed for free at concerts are not listed here.
Emil Bildstein (born 17 May 1931) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Zankhana Patel is an Indian politician and Member of legislative assembly from Choryasi, Surat.
She contested 2017 Gujarat legislative assembly election from Bharatiya Janata Party and won by margin of 1,10,819.
She is daughter of late BJP legislator Rajendra Patel and previously elected in 2016 Gujarat legislative assembly bypolls.
It occurs in the regions of Robertson, Montagu, Caledon and Swellendam.
A small, erect plant, with a thick trunk-like taproot that is widest at the top.
The branches are usually gracile, with long, slender internodes (10-15 mm).
The leaves have prominent papillate epidermal cells all over their surface, and the leaf-tips have several slightly elongated bladder cells, extending at various levels.
It is therefore without the leaf-tip diadems that are typical for the genus.
The solitary flowers are purple or deep pink, with a low central cone (later opening into a tube) and without filamentous staminodes.
Philipp Dotzer (born 5 August 1926) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The event will be the second that the promotion has hosted in Norfolk and first since in November 2017.
Multi-divisional champion Henry Cejudo announced on December 20, 2019 that he would be relinquishing the flyweight title and would concentrate on competing solely in the bantamweight division.
A welterweight bout between Alex Oliveira and Mickey Gall was scheduled for the event.
However, on December 27, 2019 the bout was pulled from the event by the UFC.
The bout will not be replaced and no reason was given by the UFC.
A featherweight between Chas Skelly and Grant Dawson was scheduled on January 18, 2020 at UFC 246.
However, on January 14, 2020, Dawson announced on his personal social media that he was forced to withdraw from the bout.
The bout was rescheduled to this event.
Momma Named Me Sheriff is an American adult animated sitcom created by Will Carsola and Dave Stewart for Adult Swim.
The Sheriff patrols Old Town while having different misadventures.
He is now joined by Stanley Goodman who now works as the deputy.
William H. Tripp Jr (1920-1971) was an American naval architect who created many popular wooden and later fiberglass sailboat designs.
Tripp was a native of Long Island, New York.
He started as a yacht designer working for Phillip Rhodes, before the Second World War.
After returning from his military service in the war he worked for Sparkman & Stevens.
In 1952 Tripp started his own design firm with Bill Campbell, Tripp & Campbell, located in a small office on the seventh floor of 10 Rockefeller Plaza.
It accumulated a successful race record and elevated Tripp's reputation as a designer, bringing him many commissions for new boats.
Tripp began experimenting with a new material for hull construction and began designing boats for fiberglass, becoming a pioneer in the field.
Tripp was not only a designer, but also an accomplished sailor and sailed many of his own designs.
Tripp was not happy with his professional partnership with Campbell and dissolved the company and formed his own, based in his home town of Port Washington, New York.
Campbell found a new partner, Dick Sheehan and carried on as Campbell/Sheehan.
While he did not create the wide beam, shallow draft centerboarder ... he surely refined the type to the extent that he became associated with centerboard racing/cruising boats.
He designed boats to stay together under the most difficult circumstances.
Tripp died in 1971 in an automobile accident, at age 51.
Tripp was killed by a drunk driver on the Connecticut Turnpike.
The other driver lost control of his car and crossed the road divider, colliding with Tripp’s Jaguar.
Tripp's son, William H. Tripp III is also a yacht designer.
It occurs in the regions of Caledon, Bredasdorp and Swellendam.
A small succulent shrub, with spreading stems ending in erect branches, eventually forming a mat.
The base is a thick tuberous taproot of various shapes.
The leaves have waxy bladder cells, and are tipped with a few short, pale hairs.
The flowers are apricot coloured, each petal with a darker purple central stripe.
The stamens form a low central cone surrounded by filamentous staminodes.
Soemanang Soerjowinoto (EYD: Sumanang Suryowinoto, 1 May 1908 – 13 June 1988) was an Indonesian journalist, politician, and banker.
Born in Yogyakarta, Soemanang entered journalism after working in law for some time, founding his first newspaper in 1937.
Following this political career, Soemanang served as directors in two banks before becoming an executive director at the International Monetary Fund.
Soemanang was born in Yogyakarta, then part of the Dutch East Indies, on 1 May 1908.
He was a descendant of the Pakualaman noble family, and his father was a mid-ranking official in the Yogyakarta Sultanate.
He also worked for the Japanese Consulate in Batavia between 1936 and 1940, where he was a translator.
He later proposed the founding of a national news agency.
Soemanang became the agency's first chief editor.
The following year, he left Antara and became the head of the school replacing Amir Sjarifuddin.
Sumanang had offered to gather influential businesspeople and scholars to the congress after a spontaneous request by fellow journalist Soedarjo Tjokrosisworo.
In 1946, the Indonesian Journalists Association was founded, and Soemanang was elected as its first chairman.
Soemanang had also joined the Indonesian National Party, where he became the chair of its economic department in 1946.
He resigned on 13 March 1954.
Soemanang was appointed as the Minister of Economic Affairs in the Wilopo Cabinet on April 1952.
Additionally, alongside Interior Minister Mohammad Roem, Soemanang ordered the issuance of 50 million identity cards for registry purposes.
After his time as minister, Soemanang served as president director in the National Industrial Bank and the Indonesian Development Bank.
He also served as an executive director in the International Monetary Fund for some time, representing Indonesia, Algeria, Ghana, Laos, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia.
He died in Jakarta on 13 June 1988.
His grave is located in Yogyakarta.
Kwesi Amoako-Atta was a Ghanaian banker and politician.
During the first republic, he served as the Minister for Finance from 1964 to 1966.
He also served as a member of parliament for the Akim Abuakwa West constituency from 1964 to 1965 and the Kade constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Prior to politics, Amoako-Atta was a banker.
He was the deputy Governor of the Bank of Ghana from 1960 until 1964 when he resigned to enter politics.
Amoako-Atta was born on 18 December 1920 in Kibi in the Eastern Region of Ghana (then Gold Coast).
He studied at the Local Government School in Kibi from 1926 to 1936 where he obtained his Standard Seven Certificate.
At the age of 16 he was employed by the Bank of British West Africa as a clerk.
While working at he bank, he studied banking and obtained his Diploma in Banking in 1945.
He begun studies for an external degree from the University of London but was unable to complete his course.
In 1949 he was promoted to managerial status, this made him one of the first three Africans to attain this feat.
As a manager, he was assigned to the Credit Department of the High Street Branch of the bank as it's manager.
In March 1953 he resigned from the bank and joined the Bank of the Gold Coast (now Ghana Commercial Bank).
He was the foreign exchange and credit manager at the bank until 1957 when he was appointed assistant manager to the bank.
In 1958 he gained a travelling scholarship and was attached to various banking institutions at various periods.
From 1958 to 1960 he was attached to the Messrs J. Henry Schroder Banking Corporation in New York City, and to the Bank Leumi Le-Israel in Tel Aviv, Israel.
In July 1960 he was appointed Deputy Governor of the Bank of Ghana and he held this office until 30 April 1964 when he resigned to enter politics.
Amoako-Atta became a member of parliament in 1964 replacing Michael Reynolds Darku-Sarkwa (who died that same year) as Member of Parliament for the Akim Abuakwa West Constituency.
He was elected unopposed in the parliamentary by-election on the ticket of the Convention People's Party.
That same year he was appointed Minister for Finance and in 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Kade constituency.
He served in this capacity while doubling as the Minister for Finance until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
Amoako-Atta married Madam Cecilia Ampaw in 1946 and the marriage was dissolved in 1966.
In 1957 he married a second wife; Madam Emelia Lutterodt but had no issue with her until the marriage broke down in 1965.
He married Miss Magdaline Okine in 1962.
Else Merke (15 June 1920 – 6 March 2005) was a member of the State Council of East Germany, the country's collective head of state, from 1963 until 1971.
Merke was born in 1920 in Stargard, then part of Prussia.
After school she worked on her parents' farm.
At the end of World War II, Merke was expelled and resettled in the Soviet occupation zone.
Merke and her husband became farmers in Schenkenberg, where they founded one of the first LPG collective farms in 1952.
In 1948 Merke joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD).
In 1953 she was elected to the , remaining a member until 1986.
Between 1963 and 1990 Merke was on her party's executive committee.
In 1950 she became a member of the Democratic Women's League of Germany (DFD), and later its deputy chairwoman in 1964.
She participated in the 1953 WIDF Congress in Copenhagen.
Merke was awarded the Clara Zetkin Medal in 1958, the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1966, and the Star of People's Friendship in 1985.
She died in 2005 in Schenkenberg.
and several other political parties including Independent MLAs.
Uddhav Thackeray was elected as a leader of the MVA after a meeting on 26 November 2019.
He took oath of the office and secrecy on 28 November 2019 as the 19th chief minister of Maharashtra state.
The Maha Vikas Aghadi does not have a formal governing structure in place, such as an executive board or politburo.
Given the varied ideologies among the partner parties, there is a plan to form two committees for guidance of the coalition.
A co-ordination committee for implementation of common minimum programme and other higher decision making committee that will include party chiefs.
The current MVA government includes Shiv Sena leaders Eknath Shinde & Subhash Desai, NCP leaders Chhagan Bhujbal & Jayant Patil and Congress leaders Balasaheb Thorat and Nitin Raut.
Islamabad Convent Schools (ICS) are two high school in Islamabad, Pakistan under the administration of Catholic Church.
The schools are located in F-8 sector and H-8 sector.
James M. Rosborough (born December 2, 1944) is an American collegiate basketball coach.
Rosborough began his career coaching basketball in 1970 in Chicago at Corkery Junior High, before being hired as an assistant coach in 1974 by Lute Olson at Iowa.
Rosborough and Olson coached together for nine seasons at Iowa, reaching five consecutive NCAA tournament berths and reaching the 1980 NCAA Final Four.
Rosborough coached over 50 All-American, all-conference and future NBA players during his time at Arizona.
Rosborough was inducted to the Illinois Basketball Coaches Hall of Fame in 2001.
Since leaving the University of Arizona following the 2006-07 season, Rosborough has stayed active in coaching.
Rosborough is in his 45th season of coaching across all levels, with a career record of 977 wins and 406 losses, a winning percentage over 70%.
Jim Rosborough was born in Moline, Illinois to Jim and Pinky Rosborough on December 2, 1944 and is of Scottish American descent.
His family had a strong connection to local basketball.
Rosborough's grandfather, Caldwell Rosborough, was the president of the Moline School Board when it approved funding to build Wharton Field House to host Moline High School basketball games.
Rosborough was a standout player at Moline High School from 1960-62.
Rosborough earned first team all-Mississippi Valley Conference accolades, as well as all-Metro Moline and All-Quad Cities honors, and was a fourth team all-state selection.
Rosborough was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon.
He graduated with a political science degree in 1966 and received a teaching degree in 1970 from Loyola University Chicago.
Following college, Rosborough completed a year of law school before beginning his career as a teacher at the Daniel J. Corkery School on Chicago's west side.
In 1970, he volunteered to organize and coach the eighth grade basketball team and across four seasons, would lead the team to 127 wins and 22 losses.
I taught classes during the day.
We had a really good team.
In the spring on 1974, Iowa hired Lute Olson as head coach.
A few weeks later, Olson hired Rosborough to be Iowa's graduate assistant coach.
On Olson's departure, Rosborough was hired as an assistant to Athletic Director Bump Elliot and stayed at Iowa for two additional years.
For the 1985-1986 season, Rosborough was hired as an assistant coach at Tulsa by head coach J. D. Barnett.
The team would have a successful season going 23-9, and winning the Missouri Valley Conference championship over Bradley.
We put in a match-up Jim Rosborough used at Iowa.
He put it in and it worked.
The team would go on to play in the 1986 NCAA tournament and lose to Navy in the first round.
In his three seasons as head coach at NIU, he answered to three different Athletic Directors, an instability that led to Rosborough being fired from the program in 1989.
To be honest with you, when I was let go, I didn’t mind it.
Following the 1997 National Championship, Olson promoted Rosborough to Associate Head Coach, the position he would retain until leaving the team in 2007.
Rosborough assumed the role of head coach briefly in 2001 following the death of Olson's wife, Bobbi Olson.
Rosborough led the team to a 3-1 record in conference play.
The Arizona Wildcats were an unlikely 1997 National Champion.
They entered the 1997 NCAA Tournament with a 19-9 record after finishing in fifth place in the Pac-10.
The team did not finish the regular season strongly and went 4-4 in their last eight games.
In the first game of the NCAA Tournament, Arizona was in danger of getting upset by South Alabama, who was leading by two points at the half.
The Wildcats relied on a perimeter strategy from guards Miles Simon, Mike Bibby, Michael Dickerson, and Jason Terry to carry the team.
The day after the victory in Indianapolis, the team was given a parade through the streets of Tucson.
When Lute Olson was hired at Iowa in the spring of 1974, Jim Rosborough phoned and told him about a Chicago prospect.
A few weeks later, Olson hired Rosborough to be Iowa’s graduate assistant coach.
This was the start of a successful coaching relationship and friendship across the next 33 years.
Rosborough served under Olson for nine seasons at Iowa, and for 18 seasons at Arizona as an assistant coach, and following the 1997 national championship, as associate head coach.
The 2006-2007 season would be the final full season at Arizona for both Rosborough and Olson.
Following the season, Rosborough rejected an offer to move to a non-coaching position within the athletic department, ending the long partnership with Olson.
Due to health concerns, Olson did not coach the following season, and retired in 2008.
For the 2009-2010 basketball season, Rosborough was hired as the associate head coach of the Pima College men's basketball team.
The team would go on to have their best season in school history at the time, finishing 7th in the NJCAA tournament.
Rosborough worked as an assistant coach for the University of Arizona women's tennis team for four seasons with head coach Vicky Maes.
Across four seasons, the team qualified for the NCAA tournament three times, and in 2014, had an undefeated 14-0 home record.
Rosborough returned to Pima in 2015 as an assistant to Todd Holthaus on the women's team, where he currently coaches.
The team has had over 20 wins each season, and qualified for NJCAA tournament twice, finishing 3rd in 2016, and 5th in 2019.
In 2015, Rosborough was also hired as an NBA Scout for the Atlanta Hawks.
Rosborough lives in Tucson with his wife, Kim, whom he met in Iowa and married in 1979.
Kim has an interior design firm in Tucson.
Rosborough and his wife are parents to two sons, Greg and Jon.
Both sons grew up playing basketball.
Jon lives with his wife Katie in Washington, D.C. where he works in strategic marketing.
Greg attended the University of Arizona and while there worked alongside his father as the basketball team's video coordinator.
Greg lives with his wife Rebecca in New York City, where he is a menswear designer and was a CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund finalist in 2019.
Rosborough has been an active board member involved in community governance at Epworth Heights, in Ludington, Michigan, his family summer home.
The list of players and team managers Rosborough has coached who have gone on to their own careers in coaching.
Green finance is officially promoted as an important feature of the Belt and Road Initiative, China's signature global economic development initiative.
Chinese policy documents for the BRI coordinate and encourage green finance and investment.
The Development Research Center of the State Council and Export-Import Bank of China released a report in 2019 on green finance for the Belt and Road.
The market for green bonds in China is the second largest in the world.
In the international bond market, Chinese banks have also issued green bonds.
China Development Bank in November 2017 issued the first green bond specifically for Belt and Road projects.
In the same month, the Bank of China issued a green bond on the London Stock Exchange although not specifically for projects in the BRI.
The two primary Chinese policy banks for financing BRI projects are China Development Bank and Export Import Bank and each states support for advancing more green loans.
Both banks consider green loans to mean financing projects in renewable energy or environmental protection.
The primary contradiction with adherence to green finance and BRI projects is the large amount of lending by Chinese banks for coal fired power plants.
In contrast, Western financial institutions have limited or prohibited financing of coal fired power plants starting with the World Bank and European Investment Bank in 2013.
State owned Chinese commercial banks have shown a willingness to limit coal projects.
In 2017, ICBC and China Construction Bank decided to not fund the Carmichael coal mine after environmental protests by the Australian public.
This mat-forming species is one of the few species in the genus that do not have the typical leaf-tip diadems.
A small, spreading, mat-forming plant, with the branches rooting and spreading along the ground.
A central tuberous taproot remains in the centre of the mat, where the original plant first matured.
The leaves are 6-10 mm by 3 mm, and covered entirely in very dense, long hairs.
Some of the cells at the leaf-tip are orange in colour.
It is therefore without the leaf-tip diadems that are typical for the genus.
The flowers are apricot coloured, each petal with a darker purple central stripe.
The stamens form a low central cone surrounded by filamentous staminodes.
However the latter two species do not form mats of branches that root adventitiously, and they both have longer and thinner leaves (usually about 12 mm x 2 mm).
This threatened species is restricted to shallow rocky soils in quartz outcrops, within shale and silcrete renosterveld vegetation.
It occurs from near Swellendam in the west, to as far east as the lower Breede River and Cape Infanta.
Jam v. International Finance Corp, 586 U.S. ___ (2019) was a United States Supreme Court case from the October 2018 term.
It specifically held that international organizations shared the same sovereign immunity as foreign governments.
It overturned a decades-old standard established in the aftermath of World War 2 when newly-formed international agencies were first being established with headquarters in the United States.
The World Bank Group is a group of international organization that finances infrastructure projects, mostly in developing countries.
The International Finance Corporation (IFC), headquartered in Washington, DC is the arm of the World Bank Group that specializes in lending to private sector business interests in developing countries.
The agreement allowed the IFC to revoke financial support for the plant if the plant failed to adhere to these requirements.
However, the plant, which opened in 2012, emitted pollution which drained into local waterways and farmland, damaging the environment and creating hardship for local fishermen in the Kutch district.
An internal audit conducted by the IFC's social responsibility division found that the IFC failed to provide appropriate levels of oversight.
The IFC successfully moved to dismiss the case, citing absolute sovereign immunity granted to international organizations under the International Organizations Immunities Act (IOIA) in 1945.
In 1945, when the IOIA was enacted, the sovereign immunity enjoyed by foreign governments was nearly absolute.
However, starting in the 1950s, the State Department began to adopt a narrower view of foreign sovereign immunity.
Under this new interpretation, foreign governments would continue to enjoy nearly absolute immunity for acts conducted in their capacity as national governments.
However, they could be sued in federal court for actions taken when acting as private commercial entities.
This more-restrictive view of sovereign immunity, including the waiver of immunity for commercial activities, was eventually codified by Congress into the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) of 1972.
The plaintiffs appealed the District Court's ruling to the DC Circuit Court of Appeals, which upheld the opinion of the District Court.
The plaintiffs finally appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which granted a writ of certiorari agreeing to hear the case in May 2017.
Stanford law professor Jeffrey L. Fisher argued the case on behalf of the plaintiffs.
Donald Verrilli, the former US Solicitor General (2011-2016), argued the case on behalf of the IFC.
Justice Brett Kavanaugh, who was formerly on the DC Circuit Court which heard the case originally, recused himself and did not participate in the consideration of this case.
In a 7-to-1 decision authored by Chief Justice John Roberts, the Supreme Court reversed the Circuit Court's opinion.
As a result of the Supreme Court's ruling, the case was remanded to the lower courts for further proceedings.
It will connect with line 1 at Santa Lucía, with line 3 at Matta, with line 6 at Bío Bío and with line 4A at Santa Rosa.
Habibi Funk Records is a reissue record label based in Berlin, Germany dedicated to music from the Arabic-speaking world.
It was co-founded by Jannis Stürtz, who also works as a DJ using the name Habibi Funk.
Jannis Stürtz first became interested in the music of the region while visiting Casablanca, Morocco in 2002.
Ialoni () is a women's vocal ensemble based in Tbilisi, Georgia, whose repertoire covers traditional Georgian polyphonic church chant, folk and urban genres.
It has been led since its formation in 2009 by musicologist Nino Naneishvili, has performed internationally, and has won national awards for folk and church chant.
The ensemble was founded in 2009 by Nino Naneishvili, initially with the aim of studying and popularizing Georgian sacred chant, in particular the female chant tradition.
They have been pioneering the performance by women of pieces hitherto exclusively performed by male ensembles.
Ialoni is part of the revival of Georgia's traditional sacred music, which has been emerging from its repression during Soviet rule.
Since 2018, Ialoni has been collaborating with London's Rose Bruford College of Theatre & Performance, and other UK-based choirs, sharing master classes and joint concerts.
At the 2017 Tbilisi Choral Music Competition, the choir was awarded the Grand Prix in Georgian Traditional Chant, and the first place and Gold Medal in Georgian Folk Song.
The 2020 season of The Hundred is the inaugural season of The Hundred, a professional franchise 100-ball cricket tournament in England and Wales run by the ECB.
Each of the 8 franchises will field both a men's and women's team.
The women's tournament will begin on 22 July and end on 14 August with the final held at County Cricket Ground, Hove.
On 3 October 2019 the first players to be allocated to teams were announced.
Each women's team consisted of at least one central contracted England player and each men's team consisted of at least one England Test player and two local icons.
The inaugural draft took place on 20 October 2019 at Sky Studios in Osterley.
Sky Sports and BBC Sport showed the event live.
P. Kevin Brobson (born November 26, 1970) is a judge on the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania - one of Pennsylvania's two intermediate apellate courts.
He was elected to the bench in 2009 and sworn in on January 6, 2010.
Judge Brobson was born in Mountoursville, Pennsylvania.
Judge Brobson was a law clerk for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania from 1995-1996.
He was then an attorney at Buchanan, Ingersoll & Rooney law firm in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania from 1996-2009.
In addition to his role as an appellate judge, he served as Widener University Commonwealth Law School Jurist-in-Residence from 2016-2018.
Appleby Lodge is a set of three-storey 1930s blocks of flats with eight entrance doors, opposite Platt Fields Park on Wilmslow Road in Rusholme, Manchester, England.
The blocks are in a U-shape around a central garden.
The buildings consist of a group of three main blocks of flats in the Moderne style arranged around a central garden.
They are in red brick with parapets and flat roofs, and have three storeys.
The windows and door frames are in steel.
The blocks at right angles to the road have rounded ends, and the other block at the east end has a U-shaped plan.
The flats have cantilevered balconies, those on the ends being curved.
At intervals are flat-roofed porches, and above them are recessed stair towers with full-height small-paned windows.
Appleby Lodge is run by Appleby Lodge Management Company Limited.
Appleby Lodge was designed by Gunton & Gunton with Peter Cummings (c.1879–1957), who was also the architect of the Manchester Apollo theatre and the Cornerhouse cinema.
It was built between 1936 and 1939 for Town and Country Consolidated Properties, with 100 apartments in total.
Residents have included the architect Peter Cummings (in No.
41) and Sir John Barbirolli, conductor of the Hallé Orchestra, from 1943 to 1963, commemorated with a blue plaque.
The buildings were Grade II listed in 2003.
The original Crittall steel-framed windows were replaced in 2019.
Melani García Gaspar (born 10 June 2007) is a Spanish classical singer.
She represented Spain at Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019 held on 24 November in Gliwice, Poland.
Melani became interested in opera at the age of 8, when she was a member of a local choir in Valencia.
She wasn't allowed to be in a local conservatory due to her young age, so she taught herself operatic singing instead.
The song, written and produced by Pablo Mora alongside Manu Chalud, was released in full on 4 October 2019.
At the contest in Gliwice Arena, Poland, she placed 3rd with 212 points.
The Partial Allocation Mechanism (PAM) is a mechanism for truthful resource allocation.
It guarantees to each agent at least 0.368 of his/her utility in the max-product allocation.
It was designed by Cole, Gkatzelis and Goel.
The valuations are assumed to be homogeneous functions.
Crucially, some resources may have to be discarded, i.e., free disposal is assumed.
PAM works in the following way.
The PA mechanism, which does not use payments, is analogous to the VCG mechanism, which uses monetary payments.
It is not known whether the fraction of 0.368 is optimal.
However, there is provably no truthful mechanism that can guarantee to each agent more than 0.5 of the max-product utility.
The PAM has been used as a subroutine in a truthful cardinal mechanism for one-sided matching.
Daniel Amorim Dias da Silva (born 15 September 1989) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Avaí as a forward.
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Amorim began his career with Aquidauanense in 2011, scoring 19 goals and being the year's Campeonato Sul-Mato-Grossense top goalscorer.
On 22 August 2018, still owned by Tombense, Amorim was loaned to Série B side Avaí until the end of the year.
Amorim made his first division debut on 5 May 2019, aged 29, starting in a 1–0 away loss against Bahia.
Journal of Transnational American Studies is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original research in the field of American studies.
It is published from the Department of English at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
The current editor-in-chief is Nina Morgan.
The Library of Congress has selected the journal for inclusion in its permanent archive of electronic publications.
Dream consciousness is defined by the theorist of dreaming science J. Allan Hobson, M.D.
as the memory of subjective awareness during sleep.
According to Dr. Hobson, its importance for cognitive science derives from two perspectives.
One is the brain basis for consciousness itself and the other is the interpretation of dreams.
These twin advances in the science of dreaming are elaborated in Hobson's books and articles from 1977 up to the present.
The following is a synopsis of the main points on dream consciousness as explained in his works.
Dream consciousness occurs when the brain is activated during sleep; during REM sleep, that activation is as intense as it is in waking.
At the same time, the input-output gates of the brain are actively closed and the chemical balance is shifted from aminergic to cholinergic.
The result is an activated, offline, cholinergic brain which, per force rather than perchance, dreams.
An alternative theory is that brain and mind are two physical aspects of a unified system, the brain-mind.
His discussion of these philosophical issues is summarized in further detail below.
According to Hobson, dream interpretation has, until recently, relied on theories of symbolic transformations of mental content and the formal approach described here does not disprove previous schemata.
It does, however, supply a more neutral cognitive alternative or constitute a new solution to an age-old problem.
In Hobson's view, the content of dream consciousness is the integration of recent experience with prior information.
That prior information consists of sensorimotor, emotional, and motivational components — many of which can be specified and measured (cf.
Yet there is no similar difficulty seen in the literature when it comes to integrating consciousness components such as perception, memory and emotion.
Hence, Hobson argues, consciousness may thus be no more and no less than the simultaneous combination of all of these components (Hobson, 2013).
Being physical, they are necessarily causal one upon the other and the other upon the one.
Thus the states of the brain entail the states of the mind and vice versa.
For this reason, Hobson argues that a high priority should be accorded to brain science supposing that it will help better understand the mind.
This is the principle on which Hobson's brain theory of consciousness and formal approach to dream interpretation is based (Hobson, 2018).
The Râșca is a right tributary of the river Moldova in Romania.
It discharges into the Moldova near Drăgușeni.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Its former upper course, the Râșca, discharges into the Moldova further upstream.
N. P. Figgis (1939–2014) was an Irish archaeologist and author who lived in Wales most of her adult life.
Her non fiction writing covered Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in Wales.
Figgis grew up in Lusk near Skerries but was sent to school in England.
She then went to Vienna to the Spanish Riding School, the Opera and Art school.
After that she attended Cambridge where she read English and Archaeology.
She got her first job as a teacher in the Cotswolds.
After a few years however Figgis decided she wanted to complete her studies and returned to the Institute of Archaeology in London.
It was there she met her husband who was the first to encourage her to submit her novel for publication.
Her professional work was published under her own name.
Figgis married Dr John Evans and had three children.
They moved to Wales and though they later divorced Figgis lived in Wales from 1967.
Figgis claimed to have learned to speak enough Welsh to be able to argue.
Distant reading is an approach in literary studies that applies computational methods to literary data, usually derived from large digital libraries, for the purposes of literary history and theory.
Other terms used to refer to the same or similar approach include macroanalysis, cultural analytics, computational formalism, computational literary studies, quantitative literary studies, and algorithmic literary criticism.
Only later did the term distant reading (via Moretti and other scholars) come to become primarily identified with computational analysis of primary literary sources.
Commonly, distant reading is performed at scale, using a large collection of texts.
However, some scholars have adopted the principles of distant reading in the analysis of a small number of texts or an individual text.
Distant reading often shares with the Annales school a focus on the analysis of long-term histories and trends.
Empirical approaches to literary study are a regular characteristic of distant reading, and are often accompanied by a reliance on quantitative methods.
Additional critiques of distant reading have come from postcolonial theorists.
The findings tally with many literary-critical writings about the change in nineteenth-century narrative style from realism to modernism.
The COST Action 'Distant Reading for European Literary History' is a European networking project bringing together scholars interested interested in corpus building, quantitative text analysis, and European literary history.
It aims to create a network of researchers jointly developing the distant reading resources and methods necessary to change the way European literary history is written.
The objectives of the project include coordinating the creation of a multilingual European Literary Text Collection (ELTeC) containing digital full-texts of novels in different European languages.
India Unmade: How the Modi Government Broke the Economy is a book coauthored by Yashwant Sinha and Aditya Sinha published in 2018.
The book criticizes the economic performance of the National Democratic Alliance government near the end of its tenure prior to the 2019 Indian general election.
The book is coauthored by Yashwant Sinha, who served as the Minister of Finance and Minister of External Affairs during the Vajpayee Government, and Aditya Sinha.
The book criticizes the economic performance of the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government led by Narendra Modi as the Prime Minister between the period 2014-2019.
The authors of the book criticise the Make in India programme and consider the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax to be shoddy.
The authors of the book say that Narendra Modi missed a golden opportunity to transform the Indian economy, pointing out the large electoral mandate he received.
The authors also argue that the previous NDA government led by AB Vajpayee was politically and ideologically different than the present one.
While criticizing Modi, Yashwant Sinha says that he has no conflict of interest in writing this book since he has no plans to run for a political office.
It states that the book reveals the lack of democracy within the Bharatiya Janata Party, as exemplified by the hurried compilation of the book.
Frank Barat is a French activist, author and film producer.
He was the coordinator of the Russell Tribunal on Palestine from 2008 until 2014.
He is the co-founder of BARC Productions, a film production company, created in Brussels in February 2019.
He has edited books with Noam Chomsky, Ilan Pappé, Ken Loach and Angela Davis.
He was part of the founding team of the Festival Ciné-Palestine in Paris and the Palestine with Love festival in Brussels.
Barat has written for The Nation, Al Jazeera English, Jadaliyya, The New Internationalist, The Electronic Intifada, The Palestine Chronicle, Middle East Eye, Ceasefire Magazine, ROAR Magazine, Counterpunch and Mondoweiss.
The 2019 Israeli airstrikes in Iraq began as unidentified drone or aircraft bombings of the Iranian-backed Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) bases in Iraq starting on 19 July 2019.
The strikes targeted Iranian proxy groups, based in Iraq, as well as IRGC operatives.
Several Iraqi, Iranian and Israeli officials have blamed Israel for the attacks, though Israel had initially neither confirmed nor denied its role.
Israel confirmed responsibility for the strikes on 22 August 2019, which was later followed by a US confirmation.
On 19 July 2019 unidentified drones bombed a base belonging to the Iranian-backed Popular Mobilization Forces base in Iraq, close to the town of Amirli.
The US Central Command CENTCOM denied responsibility for the bombing.
Iran reported on July 30 that the attack had killed a senior Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) commander Abu Alfazl Sarabian.
On 27 July 2019 Camp Ashraf, one of the biggest bases in Iraq, was attacked by what Iraqi military sources described as one or more Israeli Air Force jets.
The attack struck a consignment of ballistic missile launchers and living quarters of IRGC officers and PMF personnel.
Some sources reported that up to 40 people were killed in the attack.
According to Iraqi and Iranian sources the attacks were carried out by Israeli F-35 aircraft.
Explosions rocked a PMF weapons depot in southern Baghdad on 12 August killing one and injuring 29 civilians.
Iraq closed its airspace to all unauthorized flights on 13 August, including to the US coalition.
Iraqi Prime Minister also ordered all military camps and munitions warehouses to be moved outside Iraqi cities following the explosions that killed one civilian and wounded 29.
On 17 August, unidentified warplanes targeted the 30th Brigade's headquarters, which is affiliated with the Popular Mobilization Forces.
Blasts hit a PMF arms depot on 20 August close to the Balad Air Base.
A PMF source said the arms depot was specifically targeted by an aerial bombardment.
On 25 August 2019 a PMF convoy was hit by two drones near the Syrian–Iraqi border town of Al-Qa'im, killing six, including a senior commander.
PMF blamed Israel for the attack.
It came as Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah was making a speech in response to an alleged Israeli attack at their stronghold in Dahieh, Lebanon.
On 20 September, loud explosions were reported at a warehouse near the city of Hit in Anbar Province, northwest of Baghdad.
Sky News Arabic reported that after the blast, shells were launched into neighboring areas, indicating an arms depot may have been hit.
Al-Arabiya also reported that the warehouse was used to store weaponry and belonged to the Popular Mobilization Forces.
al-Arabiya quoted an Iraqi officer claiming there was a drone in the area at the time of the explosions.
As result of the explosions, 21 Iraqi militants of the Popular Mobilization Forces were killed.
US officials also confirmed that Israel was behind the attacks later in the day.
This is a list of Ukrainian football transfers winter 2019–20.
Only clubs in 2019–20 Ukrainian Premier League and 2019–20 Ukrainian First League are included.
Miryam is a 1929 Italian silent drama film directed by Enrico Guazzoni and starring Isa Pola, Carlo Gualandri and Aristide Garbini.
Tutter Ellen Margrethe Givskov (born 30 April 1930) is a Danish violinist and music professor.
After serving as leader of the Tivoli Symphony Orchestra from 1951, in 1954 she joined the Royal Danish Orchestra.
In 1969, she left the orchestra to turn to teaching.
Born in Copenhagen on 30 April 1930, Tutter Ellen Margrethe Givskov was the daughter of the inspector Frederik Givskov (1897–1984) and Ellen Caroline Blumensen (1906–1962).
She entered the Royal Danish Academy of Music when she was 14, studying the violin under and , graduating in 1947.
She also studied the piano, allowing her later to accompany her students.
She then spent two winter seasons in London, studying further under Henry Holst.
In 1951, she became the leader of the Tivoli Symphony Orchestra, often playing popular violin concertos.
She joined the Royal Symphony Orchestra in 1954, becoming the first woman to serve on the orchestra's board in 1957–58.
In 1957, she established the Copenhagen String Quartet, one of the leading quartets of the times.
It consisted of musicians from the Royal Orchestra, including Givskov as first violin, Mogens Lüdolph, second violin, Mogens Bruun, viola, and Asger Lund Christiansen, cellist.
They built up a repertoire of 122 quartets which they were able to play at short notice, often performing abroad.
Givskov became so active in the quartet that she left the Royal Orchestra in 1969.
In 1971, she began to teach at the Jyske Musikkonservatorium, becoming the first woman to be appointed full professor of music in 1988.
Givskov received a number of scholarships, including the Tagea Brandt Rejselegat in 1962.
In 1981, she was honoured as a Knight of the Dannebrog.
Snelling & Hewitt is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Hewitt Avenue on Snelling Avenue.
Both station platforms are located far-side of Hewitt Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
This station does not have any bus connections.
Route 84 providing local service on Snelling Avenue shares platforms with the A Line.
Jason Dunnington (born June 27, 1977) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 88th district since 2014.
OPF Schools is a school system established by the Overseas Pakistanis Foundation for the welfare of Overseas Pakistanis.
The Overseas Pakistanis Foundation operates more than 24 schools in across Pakistan, offering preschool, primary, secondary and preparation for local SSC and the international GCE education.
Most of its students opt to take the GCE O and AS/A Levels organized by the CIE of UCLES.
In 2019, the school system started teaching Chinese language.
The company, based in San Francisco and Austin, was founded in 2010 and raised million in funding.
Its 50,000 independent contract workers transcribe audio for a rate of per minute.
The service is used by major companies including Amazon and Microsoft.
The company received press in November 2019 for lowering its worker wages from 45 cents per transcribed minute to 30 cents.
Rev popularized itself on its rate pricing of per minute of transcribed audio.
In 2020, Rev raised its rate to $1.25.
Håkan Sandberg (born 27 June 1958) is a former Swedish football player.
During his club career, Sandberg played for Örebro SK, IFK Göteborg, AEK Athens, Olympiacos and GIF Sundsvall.
Sandberg made 13 appearances for the Sweden national football team from 1982 to 1985, scoring 3 goals.
She has been the editor-in-chief since 2012.
She is an advisor to numerous councils such as the New York State Council on Women.
Fulenwider became interested in editing when she served as the editor of her high school newspaper.
She studied English and American Literature at Harvard University.
After graduating magna cum laude with a B.A.
She has been responsible for introducing initiatives such as the Fresh Faces, Image Makers Awards, The Power Trip and the magazine's first sustainability issue.
The Fresh Faces is the magazine's spotlight on up-and-coming talents today, and has had its own annual party in Los Angeles since 2013.
The Image Maker's Awards have been held annually in Hollywood since January 2015 and honor the makeup artists, hair and fashion stylists working in the film industry.
Since 2017 has been on the New York State Council on Women.
She has spoken at numerous events, including the World Government Summit, the Student Career Conference, LIM College, and many others.
Fulenwider resides in Brooklyn, New York with her husband, who is a branding/media strategist, and their two children.
Snelling & Minnehaha is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Minnehaha Avenue on Snelling Avenue.
Both station platforms are located far-side of Minnehaha Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 67 can be made on Minnehaha Avenue.
Route 84 shares platforms with the A Line.
The 2019–20 Colgate Raiders men's basketball team represents Colgate University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Raiders, led by ninth-year head coach Matt Langel, play their home games at Cotterell Court in Hamilton, New York as members of the Patriot League.
The Raiders finished the 2018–19 season 24–11, 13–5 in Patriot League play to earn a share of the regular season championship.
1 seed in the Patriot League Tournament, they defeated Boston University, Navy, and Bucknell to win the tournament championship.
As a result, the received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as the No.
There they lost to Tennessee in the First Round.
In 1939, English served as chairperson of the Newbery Medal Selection Committee, and sat as a member of the committee for the years 1936 and 1945.
English worked for the library system from 1930 through 1950.
Warren spent the better part of two years growing the collection, soliciting books, pieces of art, and other items from hundreds of sources, from artists to librarians to publishers.
The collection consists of 12 large cases of over 200 original children's books illustrations and other media, including the original work of 20 Caldecott Medal recipients.
Illustrators whose works are part of the conglomeration include Leo Politi, Tomie dePaola, Jean George, Evaline Ness, Leo Lionni, and others.
The Los Angeles Public Library has a database named in English's honor.
The database provides public access to the Gladys English Collection.
English lived with her life partner, librarian Althea Warren, in a variety of locations across Los Angeles including Palos Verdes and Eagle Rock.
It is kept in the British Museum.
The silver gilt mounts each contain sixteen compartments, one for each carved facet on the horn.
The internal rim of the upper band depicts sixteen hawks preening themselves.
The outward faces of both bands show engravings of animals of the chase, including the mythical unicorn and a lion.
The horn was sounded in 1940 by King George VI when he visited Savernake Forest.
María Teresa Lozano Imízcoz (born July 31, 1946) is a Spanish emeritus professor and mathematician.
She studies topology principally in three dimensions.
She has been given an Real Sociedad Matemática Española (RSME) medal for her career and as a trailblazer for women to be involved in mathematical research.
Lozano was born in Pamplona in 1946.
In 1969 Imízcoz obtained a degree and five years later she completed her doctorate in mathematics at the University of Zaragoza.
Her postdoctoral work began at the University of Wisconsin where she was an honorary fellow.
In 1978 she returned to Spain where she became a professor at the University of Zaragoza.
In 1990 she was made the Professor of Geometry and Topology.
She was the first professor and the first director in her university's Faculty of Sciences.
She was also the first emeritus professor of her faculty.
In 1996 she became an Academician of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical, Chemical and Natural Sciences of Zaragoza.
In 2006 she became a Corresponding Academician of the Royal Academy of Exact, Physical and Natural Sciences.
In 2016 she was awarded the RSME Medal in recognition of the 40 years that she had contributed to the mathematics profession.
The citation mentioned her dissemination work and her studies with Prof. Hugh Michael Hilden and Vicente Montesinos on the theory of knots and three-dimensional topology.
The newspapers also mentioned her as a trailblazer for women to be involved in mathematical research.
The II Lyga is the third-tier of football in Lithuania.
It is divided into the South Zone and the West Zone, containing respectively thirteen and ten clubs.
On March 2016, 28 miners were murdered and kidnapped in the town of Tumeremo, Bolívar state.
The bodies were allegedly put in a truck and moved across the Guayana Esequiba border.
Some said that parts of the victims were dismembered to intimidate the survivors.
Ortega Díaz reported late on the night of 14 March 2016 that the search efforts for the disappeared miners had concluded with the discovery of 17 bodies total.
Tarek William Saab, the Ombudsman, subsequently announced on 15 March 2016 that the remains of 17 miners found in a mass grave in Tumeremo were wounded by firearms.
The National Assembly created a Special Commission to investigate the events.
Between 14 and 16 October 2018, miners at Los Candados mine were attacked in at least the third civilian massacre in Tumeremo since 2016.
An opposition deputy for the state, , confirmed that the recovered bodies were of four men and three women.
He also posted a thread of tweets showing several bodies, including those with gunshot wounds showing how they had been killed and abandoned.
As high as sixteen people were murdered, and six people were reported injured.
Five survivors of the attack returned to their village to report the events.
The National Liberation Army (ELN) was suspected of committing the massacre.
Shortly after the events, towards the end of October, armed violence broke out in Tumeremo, which de Grazia says began with the presence of government military forces.
After eight days of protest, Santa Elena de Uairén still lacked food, fuel and gas that was demanded by the demonstrators that closed the access.
Opposition deputy Américo de Gracia declared that the indigenous people were victims of the indifference of the authorities.
On 8 December, Directorate General of Military Counterintelligence officials arrived on the morning to the Campo Carrao sector, in the Canaima National Park.
Another person was shot and killed by Directorate General of Military Counterintelligence officials, who were wearing plainclothes at the moment.
Journalist Germán Dam denounced that the perpetrators moved in helicopters used by Corpoelec, the state owned electricity corporation.
As a response to the attack, the indigenous community detained, desarmed and beat up the two perpetrators of the raid, while they also closed the runway near the town.
Humanitarian aid was stockpiled on the Brazilian border, with the intent to bring it into Venezuela.
On 20 February, Dragoon 300 armoured fighting vehicles of the Armored Cavalry Squadron were seen entering the Gran Sabana region.
Fifteen Pemon were injured, four seriously, and two Pemon were killed.
The injured were transferred to Brazil due to the shortage of medical supplies in the Venezuelan hospital of Santa Elena de Uairén.
Following the crackdown, indigenous groups detained thirty-six soldiers, held them in the jungle and set fire to a military outpost of the Santa Elena de Uairén airport.
Deputy , denounced the lack of medicine and ambulances to transport the wounded.
Near the Brazil–Venezuela border, more than 2,000 indigenous people from Gran Sabana gathered to assist with the entrance of international aid.
Venezuelan authorities issued a capture order of the mayor of Gran Sabana and of the Pemon chieftains, accusing them of rebellion.
The Venezuelan National Guard repressed demonstrations near Brazil, while colectivos attacked protesters in San Antonio del Táchira and Ureña, leaving at least four dead and about 20 injured.
A Venezuelan army post near Santa Elena de Uairén was attacked with molotov cocktails and stones.
Aid trucks destined to travel from Brazil into Venezuela did not enter Venezuela and returned to their departure points.
Former governor Andrés Velásquez declared that fourteen people were killed and that many of them had gunshots wounds in their heads, indicating involvement of snipers.
US senator Marco Rubio declared that Cuban agents directed repression in Ureña.
On 22 November, at least nine people were killed in a mine in Ikabarú, in Bolívar, including a teenager, a Pemon and a National Guardsman.
Locals assured that the soldiers wore uniforms of the Venezuelan Armed Forces and that they carried crates with microwave equipment, satellite antennas, signal inhibitors, and other devices.
Journalist Román Camacho reported that according to police sources, ammunition and 112 rifles were obtained during the raid.
The rebel military and Pemons later attacked a police station in , where they seized nine 9 mm pistols and five shotguns.
While they were escaping, they found a military checkpoint, where a shootout started, and they ran to the trails.
Government forces pursued and engaged again, when former National Guardsman Darwin Malaguera Ruiz was injured and detained.
A soldier was killed during the shootout, and the government forces recovered 82 AK-103 rifles, 60 grenades and six 7.76 ammunition boxes.
Khalid Al-Harbi (born 10 July 1975) is a Saudi Arabian table tennis player.
He competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Electrotaxis, also known as galvanotaxis, is the directed motion of biological cells or organisms guided by an electric field or current.
A wide variety of biological cells can naturally sense and follow DC electric fields.
Such electric fields arise naturally in biological tissues during development and healing.
In 1891, E. Dineur made the first known report of cells migrating directionally in a direct current, a phenomenon which he coined galvanotaxis.
Dineur used a zinc-copper cell to apply a constant current to the abdominal cavity of a frog via a pair of platinum electrodes.
He found that inflammatory leukocytes aggregated at the negative electrode.
Since then, a variety of different cell types and organisms have been shown to respond to electric fields.
Chicago Boys is a Chilean documentary, written and directed by Carola Fuentes and Rafael Valdeavellano and released in November 2015.
The University of Houston Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps (UH AROTC) is part of the ROTC/Military Science department at the University of Houston.
UH ROTC is currently located at 3875 Holman St, Houston, TX 77204 on the University of Houston campus.
The University of Houston ROTC program started in 1948 as an all Quartermaster Battalion; the only one in the United States.
It was a full cadet corps that provided a military institution that framed an actual military training base.
In 1953, the Corps was designated the first Quartermaster regiment and in 1956, the Battalion established the Military Science curriculum.
Throughout the 50s and 60s the number of cadets ranged from 827 to 327 with a peak number of 97 commissioned officers.
In 1965, the Military Science study changed to an applicable two-year minor and the program established a national rifle marksmanship team.
This ended the cadet corps regiment and created an integrated cadet system, where the cadets no longer practiced military training 24 hours a day.
The marksmanship team won two Conference Championships in 1966 and 1968 and they were rated nationally as number one in 1967 and 1971.
In 1970, the University of Houston Army ROTC program finally allowed women to enroll into the course and in 1975 the first female officer was commissioned through the program.
Currently, the program falls under the 5th brigade of Cadet command and is located at the Hofheinz Pavilion on the University of Houston campus.
The course curriculum breaks down to two types of cadet instruction, the elective courses and the required commissioned officer courses.
These are divided between the freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior year.
The four-year plan requires you take a physical fitness class every semester and a military history class before graduation.
The two year minor in military science only requires a completion of your freshman and sophomore courses.
A cadet must contract to their battalion to continue their eligibility to become an officer in the United States Army.
When a cadet contracts they either contract on a scholarship or non-scholarship.
The cadet receives stipend and gets their tuition paid or they may only receive a pay stipend.
As discussed in curriculum each cadet has specific classes needed for each semester along with specific summer training that is required.
Major Jimmy Ta, Current Chair and Professor of the Military Science Department.
Polo Community High School (simply referred to as Polo High School) is a public high school in Polo, Illinois, United States.
It is part of the Polo Community Unit School District No.
Additionally, they co-op with Forreston High School for wrestling and boys and girls track and field, and Byron High School for girls and boys swimming and diving.
Atriasterinae is a subfamily within family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This subfamily was created by Maillard & Noisy in 1979.
United Christian Hospital (UCH) is a 250-bed hospital teaching hospital located in Lahore, Pakistan.
It is affiliated with the Church of Pakistan.
In 1964, Pakistan’s first open-heart surgery was performed in the hospital.
Wucius Wong (born 1936; (Wang Wuxie)) is a Hong Kong Chinese ink painter and leading figure of the Hong Kong New Ink Movement.
He has worked to bring attention to Hong Kong's efforts in Chinese contemporary art, and was one of the first artists to bring modernism to the region.
Wong was born in Guangzhou in 1936, but moved to British Hong Kong the year after.
As he grew up, he was surrounded by Chinese culture.
He began studying art in 1955 under Lui Shou-Kwan, the prominent Hong Kong ink artist.
In the 1960s, Wong left Hong Kong for the United States, attending art school in Ohio and Baltimore for four years.
He was awarded a masters degree in Fine Arts from the Maryland Institute College of Art.
He has taught such artists as Wong Chung-yu, and was an inspiration of Rosamond Brown, a British artist who lived in Hong Kong.
He was inspired by the landscape paintings of the Song dynasty, the geometric designs of the Bauhaus movememt, and the textured strokes of the Chinese ink movement.
After his studies, Wong returned to Hong Kong and taught design for ten years at Hong Kong Polytechnic (later Hong Kong Polytechnic University).
From 1966 until 1974, he was assistant curator at the Hong Kong Museum of Art.
In 1970, he was received a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation.
In 1984, he moved back to the United States.
He eventually established a permanent Hong Kong home in 1997.
Wong worked with Pat Suet-bik Hui (Xu Xuebi) in creating a mix of painting, poetry, and calligraphy.
In 1998, he received an Emeritus Fellowship from the Hong Kong Arts Development Council.
He has been recognised by the Asia Society through their Asia Arts Game Changer Awards.
In 2007, he was awarded the Bronze Bauhinia Star by the Hong Kong government.
His works have been sold by Sotheby's in Hong Kong.
Wong also founded a literary magazine.
The 2019–20 Maine Black Bears women's basketball team represents the University of Maine in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Black Bears, led by third-year head coach Amy Vachon, play their home games at the Cross Insurance Center and are members of the America East Conference.
All home games and conference road games will stream on either ESPN3 or AmericaEast.tv.
Most road games will stream on the opponents website.
All games will be broadcast on the radio on WGUY and online on the Maine Portal.
Rolf Lüders Schwarzenberg (born October 1, 1935 in Santiago) is a Chilean economist, entrepreneur, scholar and politician, former Minister of State of the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.
He is son of Jürgen Lüders, leading mountaineer of the Club Alemán Andino (German Andean Club).
Lüders is a member of the Chicago Boys.
Lüders studied at the Universidad Católica, where he graduated in Commercial Engineering in 1958, receiving the Hamel Prize awarded to the best Commercial Engineer graduated in Chile in 1958.
As a member of the Chicago Boys, he took part in the economic direction of Chile during the Augusto Pinochet government.
Subsequently, Lüders, among other Grupo Vial executives, was imprisoned for his participation in illegal financial transactions during his work for Banco de Chile and Banco Hipotecario de Chile.
Therefore, Lüders was free from any responsibility.
He was Minister of Finance and Economy, Development and Reconstruction in the period (1982-1983).
Rambabu Gosala is an Indian lyricist, songwriter and known for his works exclusively in Telugu cinema.
He rose to fame with the recent blockbuster song Teliseney (the breakup song) from the movie Arjun Reddy.
He was born on 27 August 1983 in Eluru, Andhra Pradesh.
from Sir C R Reddy College of Engineering, West Godavari.
This is a listing of the songs and tracks Rambabu Gosala has contributed as a lyricist to various feature films.
Lucio Figueirêdo (born 15 September 1927) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Bernhard Brenner is a scientist who, through his experiments, elucidated the repeated cycles of stretch and release of muscle fibers under isometric conditions.
He was born in Stuttgart, capital of Baden-Württenberg state in Germany.
He studied Medicine at the University of Tübingen between the years of 1969-1975.
Later in his career, he started to study mutations in cardiac myosin related to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
He died in 2017, from cancer.
Ibrahim Miri (born 1973) is a Lebanese-Kurdish criminal.
He was the boss of the violent and criminal organisation Miri-Clan.
This clan recruits its members mostly from a Mhallami-Kurdish family based structure and is now based in Europe.
Miri was deported to Lebanon in 2018, returned illegally to Germany and got deported again in November 2019 to Beirut.
His case caused discussions about dealing with organized crime by large clan-structures in Germany.
The Miri-Clan consists of about 35 extended families who arrived in Germany in the 1980s as refugees from Lebanon.
The whole clan is said to have 3.600 members in Germany.
The criminal gangs, connected by the clan are involved in drug trafficking, armed robbery, arms trafficking, assault, extortion, fraud, money laundering, murder, kidnapping and prostitution.
They are deepley involved in human trafficking.
Ibrahim Miri is said to have come to Germany in 1986 at the age of 13 years.
In 1989 he was convicted for the first time, then again and again.
He was convicted for crimes including robbery, extortion and kidnapping.
In 2013 as Minister for the Interior in Bremen Ulrich Mäurer (SPD) prohibited the most the violent Motorcycle Gangs, Hells Angels MC and Mongols MC.
Most recently, he was imprisoned from 2014 to March 2019 for gang-related drug trafficking.
In 1998 the state of Bremen issued a first deportation order.
However, the authorities were unable to clarify Miris nationality for a long time.
That was the reason, why he was not deported to Lebanon for years.
Miri came back to Germany in summer 2019.
He reported to the authorities in Bremen, admitted entering the country illegally and requested asylum, claiming his life had been threatened in Lebanon.
Additionally, he filed a suit against the city of Bremen for his allegedly illegal deportation.
A court denied his right of asylum in Germany.
On July 10, 2019 special forces of police woke up Miri in his home.
He was flown to Berlin by helicopter and taken from there by jet to Lebanon.
He is said to have ensured that Miri has been issued the necessary papers by the Lebanese authorities.
Claudino Castro (1926 – 2003) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He also served in the Texas House of Representatives for District 7.
Adams is affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Donald Gilbert Adams was born December 18, 1938 in Jasper, Texas.
In 1963, Adams graduated from Baylor University and Baylor Law School with a BBA and LLB.
Linda Adams died on October 6, 2015 after a battle with Alzheimer's disease.
They were married for 52 years.
Adams represented District 7 of the Texas House of Representatives during the 61st and 62nd legislature.
While being a freshman representative, Adams was selected to study the revision of Texas Penal Code.
Adams then represented Texas Senate, District 3 during the 63rd, 64th, and 65th legislature.
During part of the 65th Legislature Adams served as Ad Interim president pro tempore of the Texas Senate.
While serving in the Texas Senate, Adams was chairman of the Texas Industrial Council and the Texas Aircraft Pooling Board.
He also served as vice chairman of the Texas Cancer Council.
After retiring from the Texas Legislatures he became a lobbyist.
Throughout his career Adams was affiliated with the Democratic Party.
The mother of the babies, 35-year-old Kaisa Emilia Vornanen-Karaduman, had concealed the pregnancies and abandoned them, after giving birth at home.
The Rovaniemi Court of Appeal sentenced her to 13 years imprisonment for five counts of manslaughter, but not for concealing a corpse.
According to District Prosecutor Sari Kemppainen, who was the lead prosecutor for the case, there have been no similar cases in Finnish criminal history.
On June 3, 2014, Oulu police received a complaint about some foul-smelling packages found in the basement of an apartment block in the center.
When examined, the packages were found to contain the bodies of five infants.
The 35-year-old mother of these children, Kaisa Emilia Vornanen-Karaduman (b.
1979), was arrested and detained on suspicion of manslaughter and concealment of a corpse.
During interrogation, the charges were increased to five homicides.
The woman claimed that she had given birth at home, and preserved the bodies after death.
She could not explain the motive for her actions, and denied deliberately killing them.
The preliminary investigation determined that the children were born in the years 2005, 2007, at the turn of the year 2011-2012, 2012 and 2013.
They were born in apartments on Rommakkokatu and Peltokatu streets.
The causes of death could not be determined, because the bodies had been severely degraded by then.
In two instances, she claimed to have used a steam bath and a shoe box instead of the bucket.
According to the prosecutor, the woman had left the children without any care or assistance after they were born.
During the examinations, 28 people were interviewed as witnesses, including relatives, colleagues and acquaintances.
Vornanen-Karaduman had hidden her pregnancies from the others, with loose clothing.
Her relatives knew about one pregnancy, that the woman claimed had ended in a miscarriage.
Vornanen-Karadumanen's father described his daughter as a pathological liar during police interrogations.
This pregnancy, however, was terminated at her own request.
The Oulu District Court handled the case in a matter of four days in December 2014.
Vornanen-Karaduman was charged with five murders and five counts of concealing a corpse.
She denied all charges, and insisted on her innocence.
However, if found guilty, she claimed that it would at most be negligent homicide or aggravated death.
Vornanen-Karaduman said that for every baby she gave birth to, she felt lifeless, because they did not move or cry.
According to her, it was only later did she learn that the babies had been alive.
The district court found that Vornanen-Karaduman acted deliberately in the deaths of her babies, and was ordered to undergo a psychiatric assessment.
On June 1, 2015, a trial concluded that she was of guilty on the grounds of non compos mentis, even though she suffered from a mixed personality disorder.
On June 15, the District Court sentenced Kaisa Vornanen-Karaduman to life imprisonment for five murders and five counts of concealing a corpse.
According to the law, the repetition of the acts almost identically, in five separate instances, showed that the acts had been planned out.
In June 2016, the Rovaniemi Court of Appeal reduced Vornanen-Karaduman's sentence to 13 years imprisonment for five counts of manslaughter.
The Court of Appeal recognized that the acts had been done in a cruel way, but by somebody with a sound mind.
Márvio dos Santos (17 March 1934 – 26 February 1990) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Jill Rubery (born 4 November 1951) is a Professor of Comparative Employment Systems at Alliance Manchester Business School (AMBS) at the University of Manchester.
Her research focuses on comparative analyses of employment systems with a specialisation in gender and labour market structure.
She was made a fellow of the British Academy in 2006.
Rubery was born in Newcastle upon Tyne on 4 November 1951 to Austin and Gladys Rubery.
She attended Wintringham Grammar School for Girls.
Rubery obtained her Bachelor of Arts in Economics and Politics from the University of Cambridge at Newnham College in 1973.
Rubery worked as a researcher in labour economics, women's employment and low pay at the Department of Applied Economics at the University of Cambridge from 1976 to 1991.
She became a lecture at the Manchester School of Management in 1989 and was made a professor there in 1995.
She joined Alliance Manchester Business School at the University of Manchester in 2004.
She was deputy director of AMBS from 2007 to 2013 and is the director of the Work and Equalities Institute at the University of Manchester.
Rubery has acted as an advisor to the Equal Opportunities Commission, ILO, UNECE, OECD and ETUC.
She has conducted major research projects with the EU, including Minimum Wages and Social Dialogue and Public Sector Pay and Social Dialogue.
She coordinated the European Commission's expert group on gender and social inclusion and employment for fourteen years.
She is the associate editor of the Cambridge Journal of Economics, Gender, Work and Organisation.
Rubery published this article in the Cambridge Journal of Economics.
In the article she seeks to explain the continued presence of low paid sectors in developed capitalist economies.
She studies the relationship between the development of the economic structure and the growth of segmentation in labour markets.
Rubery rejects the American model which is used to explain labour market segmentation.
She argues that the model doesn't make sense outside of the US because the lack of attention paid to role of trade unions in process of labour market development.
She criticises the model's focus on the end of the 19th century and early 20th century, arguing that it isn't applicable to the present day.
Rubery argues for the need to see the role of workers and work organisations as central to the development of the labour market structure.
She sees the developments occurring in the context of a continuous struggle between capitalists and workers over wages and means of production.
Rubery uses the dual labour market and radical theories to assess the emergence of low paid sectors in successful economies.
Dual labour market theory attributes segmentation to technical change and radical theory blames capitalists’ aim of dividing and conquering the labour force.
She argues that the main progression both theories need to make is to recognise that segmentation has its roots in the development in the capitalist system.
She also calls for more weight to be given to the role of worker organisations.
Rubery blames the development of monopoly capitalism as the main reason for segmentation in the labour market.
She argues that monopoly capitalism is not conducive to industrial organisation and that the process of its development destroys jobs and makes certain skills redundant.
Competition reduces bargaining power and workers struggle to get and keep a job.
The structure is dominated by low skilled jobs and the proportion of labour in high productivity industries decline over time.
Rubery also details the role of trade unions and how they have changed over time.
She argues that the growth trade union organisation increases primary sector employment, job security and wages.
Rubery concludes that the stratification process is more complex than any previous theories have allowed for.
She highlights all the continuous forces at play in the uneven development of monopoly capitalism.
She recognises the complicated role that trade unions have played, both shaping the labour market structure as well as being shaped by the labour market themselves.
The book draws on case studies done by the Cambridge Labour Studies Group, and works to explain the process of resegregation in the contemporary labour market.
The first section of the book looks at how business cycles and restructuring determined the demand for female labour in each place.
The second section exams the ways that the supply side of the economy relates to demand in the labour market and creates patterns of gendered employment.
The first section finds a number of similarities between the countries despite their varying circumstances.
The authors of the essays find that the business cycle shaped demand for female labour.
They recognise that the rise in married women's labour after the war played a big role in post war recovery in each country studied.
They study the impact of recession in the post war decades too.
Female participation in the labour force kept increasing while men's employment in industry fell.
Female participation led to a rise in part-time and temporary work.
They find that recession prompted a move from labour-intensive production to capital intensive production and ended the use of women as a supplementary supply in the labour market.
These outcomes combined meant that increased female participation led a restructuring of the labour market and of the working class.
The authors found a continuance of the gender segregation in every country from World War II onwards.
In 1988, most women were still in feminised jobs.
These jobs remain low paid, perceived as unskilled and unprotected even though women were increasing their training, education and workforce participation.
In the second section, women's integration of the workplace was found to have had impacts on the family form and household.
Dual income households had become much more common as a way of keeping up living standards.
This had increased the inequality between single wage earning and multiple wage earning households.
The authors explored the varying impacts the state had on women's experience of employment in the four countries.
They found that the state had an overall negative impact on employed women's wellbeing but in different ways.
In Britain and the US, state polices had sought to exploit and increase female unpaid labour in the face of a recession and debt crisis.
In France and Italy, women were faced with underfunded programs and ill focused policies.
Regardless of state policy, every country saw an increase in dual income households, single parent households and on average lower levels of compensation and protection for women in employment.
In the third section, the authors made recommendations for the improvement of women's positions as permanent labour force.
They argued that, while women can seek to improve their individual positions through training and education, macro level changes are needed for any major improvements.
These include an improvement in social welfare services, income support and regulation of the labour market.
Rubery co authored this book with Mark Smith and Colette Fagan.
The authors identified the involvement of women in wage work as one of the most important changes in European society.
In light of this, the book focuses on the fifteen member states of EU at the time of its publication.
The authors found notable differences between the countries, focusing on four areas of inequality: care and wage work, occupational segregation, pay and working time.
This first is to analyse recent employment trends and conclude whether progress has actually been made.
The second is to come up with indicators for the future of female employment in Europe, using current trends and restructuring.
Part I looks at women's employment in a changing Europe.
Falls in fertility rates and investment in education is taken as evidence of women's determination to remain in the labour market.
The authors also found that women were having fewer children, having children at an older age, marrying later, remaining single or not having children at all.
There was also an increase in single mothers and unmarried couples with children.
They found this change was instigated by both men and women, brought about by changes in social values as well as changes in women's participation in the labour market.
There was variation across Europe, however.
In southern Europe and Ireland, the male breadwinner model was much more common while Nordic countries had moved furthest away from this model while maintaining high birth rates.
The last finding was an increase in the dependency ratio as a result of fertility decline and rising life expectancy.
Part II looked at the indicators of women's employment in the 1990s.
The authors studied the increase in flexible employment during the 1990s which came about as labour markets were deregulated.
One phenomenon that appeared was increases in part-time and temporary work.
Men tended to participate in this at the beginning and end of their careers, but women participated in it for their whole careers.
The authors argued that further deregulation could make gender disparities greater.
Longer part-time hours in the service sector would likely be worked by women and see a growth in the gender gap.
Part III is a reflection on trends and future prospects of women in the labour market.
They also comment on the decision to include equal opportunities as a pillar of European employment policy.
The authors then looked at the role these factors in the 2008 financial crisis and austerity policies that followed.
They explored how demand affected women's labour market participation, gender segregation and the outcome of austerity policies for the future of women in the labour market.
They argued that women are more likely to lose their jobs than men, but that women were still becoming more permanent members of the workforce.
They also found that the vulnerability of sectors changed over time.
Outsourcing became a main way to replace female labour in the public sector.
This was supported by tax and benefit policies that assisted working parents and women, but these policies were drawn back in the face of the economic downturn.
Policies then sought to move women back to being flexible labour.
These trends might improve as the economy improves, but it did not bode well for policies with regards to female employment in future recessions.
The authors examined the costs and benefits of economic case for gender equality.
The occurrence of the recession goes against the EU's employment strategy that work is available for everyone.
The public sector has been successful in this area, suggesting that their policies are also influenced by social justice.
Meanwhile, the private sector has yet to accept that the business case needs to be accompanied by support for gender equality.
The emergence of the business case for female employment, however, has helped to commit women to the workforce and remain participants in the face of recessions.
They concluded that this development would affect the UK government's plans to reduce unemployment figures by encouraging women to leave the labour force after the financial and debt crises.
In this article, Rubery analysed European Union gender equality policies the 1990s.
She found that instrumental grounds were used to justify movements toward gender equality more and more.
This was especially true in 2008, when all policy was justified by efficiency arguments, which resulted in public sector wage cuts.
Rubery examined the efficiency and equity arguments for gender equality.
She recognised that gender equality policies justified by efficiency have had long lasting upsides, but have the danger of legitimising flexible labour markets, which can exploit female employment.
Rubery highlighted the need for gender mainstreaming, which calls for the consideration of outcomes of policies for people of all genders.
She argued that the EU needs to bear this in mind as it follows fiscal austerity and promotes flexibility in labour markets.
Rubery classified the motivations behind gender equality policies in three ways: adaptive, social justice and instrumental.
Social justice policies seek to improve women's position relative to men and in absolute terms.
Instrumental policies work toward gender equality but are justified by other aims such as efficiency or higher employment.
Overall, Rubery found that the EU was not a consistent supporter of gender equality.
Its support of lowering the minimum wage of its member states, cuts to public sector pay and neoliberal approaches to labour market policy.
Rubery called feminists to come together and work against neoliberal and austerity policies to bring about a new type of labour market that will combine efficiency, equity and productivity.
Metamicrocotylinae is a subfamily within family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
Kudroli Ganesh is an Indian magician.
He has held more than 1500 shows in the country including 245 shows in schools.
Erika L. Pierce is an American immunologist.
Since 2015, she has been a Director and a Scientific Member at Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics in Freiburg, Germany.
Her work investigates the connection between metabolism and immune cell function with a particular focus on the regulation of T-cells.
Douglas Lima (born 31 March 1932) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Henrique Melmann (born 24 April 1931) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ljubiša Dimitrovski (born February 25, 2002) is a Macedonian professional basketball Shooting guard who plays for MZT Skopje.
On October 3, 2019, he made his debut for MZT Skopje scoring 2 points in 110-88 win over Sloboda Tuzla at home.
Edson Peri (born 5 June 1928) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Uganda joined the World Bank on September 27, 1963, along with the IBRD, IDA and IFC.
It later joined the ICSID on October 14, 1966, and the MIGA on June 10th, 1992.
Uganda also holds the chair for the 22 nation Africa Group 1 Constituency, headed by Anne Kabagambe.
Uganda holds 0.07% of the vote in the IBRD while its constituency holds 1.92%.
In the IFC, Uganda holds 0.05% of the vote while its constituency holds 1.31%.
Uganda in the IDA holds 0.18% of the vote, while the Africa Group 1 Constituency commands 4%.
In the MIGA, meanwhile, Uganda has 0.21% while its constituency holds 3.54% of the vote.
Uganda’s economy has recently experienced a slight rebound after a five year slow down, giving rise to a feeling of optimism.
However, economic growth remains heavily intertwined with agriculture and natural events, as well as favorable trade conditions going forward.
Regional instability among Uganda’s top trading partners combined with a 1.2 million refugee population has also placed strains on Uganda’s economy.
Additionally, despite passing its Millennium Development Goal of halving poverty, preventing those who have escaped poverty from sliding back in has proven difficult.
The main World Bank projects are involved in infrastructure and education in order reduce poverty in the country, with eleven projects currently underway.
World Bank initiatives have been focused on reducing poverty through infrastructure development and education.
This has included road development, internet accessibility, water management, and nutrition and business education.
Education in particular is important, since the average years of education for a Ugandan at age 18 are 7 years, yet regionally it is 8.1.
The Ugandan budget for education is also much lower than others in its region at only 2.6% of GDP.
Infrastructure development is a major part of World Bank aid to Uganda and generally involve urbanizing and transportation objectives.
The project is also part of Programs-for-Results, which seeks to deliver aid based on improvement results.
It is also designed to help alleviate problems associated with refugee influxes and rapid urbanization in Uganda.
There is also the Water Development program which is supposed to help integrate water planning and sanitation services.
Education in Uganda remains a pressing concern for development goals.
Education is currently characterized by teacher and student absenteeism, lack of resources, as well as low government spending.
According to the UN, Uganda is also home to the third largest refugee population in the world, adding additional stress to its economy and increasing demand for education.
Several World Bank projects are designed to help with this, including the Uganda Multi-Sectoral Food Security and Nutrition Project and the Uganda Skills Development Project.
The Uganda Multi-Sectoral Food Security and Nutrition Project seeks to educate people about micro-nutrient rich eating and gardening techniques, as well as holding various workshops demonstrating healthy food habits.
Meanwhile, the Uganda Skills Development Project is a multi-objective program designed broadly to improve worker skills, fill the needs of the economy, and provide regulation for other training services.
Leo Rossi (born 15 July 1927) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 1835 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on October 5, 1835.
Democrat nominee Stevens T. Mason defeated Whig nominee John Biddle with 91.22% of the vote.
Samuel Scheimberg (born 12 September 1925) was a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
WSJU-LP is a low-power television station in Ceiba, Puerto Rico transmitting over analog channel 42.
The station's programming consists of Music videos, and is branded as Mix TV.
The station is currently owned by International Broadcasting Corporation.
As of 2018, It is the only television station owned by AiLive.
In 1995, the station begin operations as W59CW, operating on channel 59.
From 1995 to 1999, it was owned by Fajardo TV Group.
In 2003, Channel 42 changed call sign to the current WIVE-LP and become a satellite of WTCV.
On February 15, 2007, WIVE-LP was forced to be off the air due to financial and technical difficulties.
On July 7, 2008, after nearly 1 year off the air, WIVE-LP resumes regular schedule programming.
On November 15, 2019, the station changed its callsign to WSJU-LP, which was formerly used the call letters for full-power WSJU-TV until September 2017.
Daniel Sili (born 25 October 1930) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The following is a list of events affecting American television in 2022.
Events listed include television show debuts, finales, and cancellations; channel launches, closures, and re-brandings; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about controversies and carriage disputes.
Jesse Juntheikki (born March 10, 1988) is a Finnish professional ice hockey centre currently playing for Brest Albatros Hockey of the FFHG Division 1.
Juntheikki previously played in Mestis for Kiekko-Vantaa, Jukurit, HCK, Hermes and Ketterä.
On May 25, 2019, he moved to France and signed for Ligue Magnus side Rapaces de Gap.
He departed from the team by November after just ten games and joined Division 1 team Brest.
Below is a list of players who have won both competitions.
The most recent addition is Rafinha, who won the 2019 Copa Libertadores after returning from Europe, which Juan Pablo Sorín and Ronaldinho also achieved.
Her daughter Elena Makarova is also a well-known writer.
Inna Lisnyanskaya was born in Baky, the Capital of Azerbaijan, that that time was Republic inside USSR, in 1928.
Her father was of Jewish ethnicity, and mother — of Armenian.
Her Armenian grandmother baptized her in Armenian Orthodoxy when she was a child.
Inna Lisnyanskaya has grown in Baku, in the house where three languages were present: Yiddish, Russian and Armenian.
Inna Lisyanskaya was learning during one year in Baku University, then dropped the learning.
She began writing some poetry, as well as translations from Azerbaijani in Russian, since 1948, her first collection of poetry was published in 1957 in Baku.
She drove to the Soviet Capital of Moscow in 1960.
Semyon Lipkin was a poet and translator.
The leaving of the Soviet Writer's Union resulted in the next: poets were banned to publish anything anymore in Soviet Union, banned to travel abroad.
American writer Ronald Meyer secretly sent their poetry over diplomatic dispatches abroad.
But Communist government continued to pressure her also to cease all her foreign publications, that Lisnyanskaya was partly forced to stop from publishing some of her poetry abroad.
Collection of her poetry Without You was dedicated to her friend, co-worker, and husband, Semyon Lipkin, when Galina Lisnyanskaya has lost him in 2004.
American writer Ronald Meyer, who often visited her in the village of Peredelkino and became friends, said about the book of poetry as a talented, remarkable work.
Inna Lisnyanskaya was also one of the organizers of the Russian Pen Center.
Inna Lisnyanskaya died in 2014 in Haifa, Israel.
Twice and so forth, whatever it is.
A thousandth time I enter the same river.
The same carp with its gristly fins ...
Boris Grigorevich Goltz (Russian: Борис Григорьевич Гольц; 16 December (OS) / 29 December 1913 – 3 March 1942), was a Russian composer.
He is remembered today mainly for his set of 24 Preludes, Op.
He was born in Tashkent, Russian Empire (in present-day Uzbekistan).
He moved with his family to Leningrad in 1926.
In 1933 entered the Leningrad Conservatory, initially as a piano student, working with Nikolayev.
His harmony teacher, V. V. Pushkov, persuaded him to take up composing seriously, and he obtained a double degree in piano (graduated 1938) and composition (graduated 1940).
Russian involvement in World War II commenced in 1941.
Goltz volunteered for the Army, but was instead assigned to the Political Administration of the Baltic Fleet, to compose patriotic songs.
He worked in inhuman conditions during the Siege of Leningrad, and died six months after the start of the Siege, of illness caused by malnutrition.
Few of Goltz's works were published in his life-time, and most are lost.
2 have been recorded by Sergei Podobedov, issued on the Music & Arts label.
Cath Jackson is a British lesbian cartoonist who was primarily active in the 1980s and 1990s.
The subject of her cartoons were of a socio-political nature and accompanied articles and other artistic works that spoke for women's health and rights.
Her artistic focus, as a lesbian cartoonist, was largely centered around political activism and questioning feminist positions.
The New Statesman magazine is well known for its upfront and confrontational outlook on global politics.
In addition, she drew cartoons for an aids instructional pamphlet targeted at women and produced by the Terrance Higgins Trust Foundation.
Jackson returned in 2014 to illustrate for the magazine on the topic of anti-gay legislation at the Sochi Olympics.
Some of her cartoons from these publications were later reproduced on post cards for Cath Tate Cards.
Jackson met Cath Tate through a mutual acquaintance that worked for the novelty book store Silvermoon.
During the 1990s she was featured in several anthologies produced by Roz Warren all of which, were themed on contemporary lesbian and women's humor.
She was crowned by outgoing titleholder, Judith Ann Achter of Missouri.
Odum went on to represent the United States at the Miss World 1961 Pageant in London later that year.
She finished in the Top 7 at Miss World.
Malcolm Hastie (born 19 February 1929) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 1837 Michigan gubernatorial election was held from November 6, 1837 to November 7, 1837.
Incumbent Democrat Stevens T. Mason defeated Whig nominee Charles C. Trowbridge with 51.29% of the vote.
Doug Laing (19 March 1931 – 27 October 2014) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Baudrier was born Jacqueline Vibert on 16 March 1922 in Beaufai, Orne, France.
Baudrier began her career at Radio Guadaloupe in 1948 before moving to RTF (for Radiodiffusion télévision française) in 1950.
From 1950 to 1960, she held numerous posts in print, radio and television for RTF.
Her co-host was journalist Alain Duhamel.
At the time, the two candidates were tied in popular polling; Valéry Giscard d'Estaing later won that election.
Baudrier studied history at the Sorbonne in Paris.
She was married first to Maurice Baudrier and then to journalist Roger Perriard.
She was also known as Jacqueline Baudrier-Perriard.
She died in Paris in 2 April 2009 at the age of 87.
This list includes some of Baudrier's honors and awards.
Recipient of the Maurice Bourdet Prize (1960), Ondas International Prize (1969), Unda Prize (1972), and Louise Weiss Foundation Prize (1997).
Jeremy Swayman (born 24 November 1998) is an American professional ice hockey goaltender.
He currently plays with the University of Maine as a prospect to the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Swayman played the 2015–16 season in the USHL with the Tri-City Storm and the 2016–17 season with the Sioux Falls Stampede also in the United States Hockey League (USHL).
In November 2019, he was named Hockey East Player of the Week.
Raymond Smee (born 25 October 1930) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
On May 22, 1999, McClory was ordained to the priesthood.
Pope Francis appointed McClory bishop for the Diocese of Gary on November 26, 2019.
On February 11, 2020, McClory will be consecrated and installed as Bishop of Gary.
John Foster (11 May 1931 – 28 January 2013) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Darobactin is an experimental antibiotic compound that may be effective against Gram-negative bacteria.
If it can be developed into a human-compatible form it would be the first to come from an animal microbiome.
Gram-negative bacteria have a characteristic architecture for the cell envelope, with an inner membrane, an outer membrane, and a periplasmic space in between.
In this arrangement, the peptidoglycan layer is relatively thin and does not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial classification.
Antibiotic resistance has become wide-spread in bacterial pathogens, and in Gram-negative bacteria such as the Enterobacteriaceae, much of this comes from acquired genes.
The resistance genes encode proteins that export or inactivate β-lactam antibiotics, aminoglycosides, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, fosfomycin, etc.
Plasmids carrying these genes readily move between strains or between species.
Consequently, resistance to the currently available panel of approved antibiotics is an increasingly worrisome problem.
The most recent class of antibiotics effective against these bacteria emerged in the 1960s.
Darobactin inhibits BamA and disrupts the proper formation of the Gram-negative cell envelope.
BamA is a central component of the BamABCDE complex, which inserts proteins from the periplasm into the outer membrane.
BamA also aids in the folding of outer membrane-bound proteins.
Thus, darobactin prevents the proper formation of the outer membrane of bacteria, leading to cell death.
Because only Gram-negative bacteria have BamA and outer membrane beta-barrel proteins, only they are susceptible to darobactin.
Darobactin is a RiPP, that is, a ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptide.
Its production and export is encoded by a typically silent five gene operon that showed minimal production under laboratory culture conditions.
The key enzyme for maturation from the precursor to the mature form is the radical SAM/SPASM enzyme DarE.
Khuwaled Al-Harthi is a Saudi Arabian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of vertical-lift bridges.
David Sopher (born 1 February 1929) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Birendra Basak (born 1 February 1912, date of death unknown) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 1839 Michigan gubernatorial election was held from November 4, 1839 to November 5, 1839.
Whig nominee William Woodbridge defeated Democrat nominee Elon Farnsworth with 51.64% of the vote.
Kedar Shah (born 23 March 1923) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Sambhu Saha (born 1 November 1925) was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Jehangir Naegamwalla was an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ran Chandnani (born 1930) is an Indian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The history is presented as a series of conversations, government memos, excerpts from personal diaries and news stories.
He is most credited for devoting his life for the survival of the East Kolkata Wetlands, naming it, and creating the worlds only fully functioning organic sewage management system.
He attended the University of Calcutta in West Bengal, India, and was the first engineer of the university to graduate with a PhD in ecology.
He went on to become a sanitation engineer for the West Bengal government, which brought the issues of the Kolkata Wetlands to his sites.
Using his position in RAMSAR, he secured the protection of the wetlands under the RAMSAR convention.
This land soon became the worlds only fully functional organic sewage management system, treating 750 million litres/day, using solar UV radiation to purify canals leading into the wetlands.
The wetlands are now under threat by developers, which Dr Dhrubajyoti Ghosh constantly resisted during his life.
He died in Kolkata on February 16, 2018.
Bermuda Carnival is an annual event held on the third weekend in June in Bermuda.
One of the newest and fastest growing Caribbean Carnivals, Bermuda Carnival celebrated its 5th Anniversary in June 2019.
Bermuda Carnival is organized by BHW Ltd., led by Bermudian-Guyanese soca DJ, Jason Sukdeo, aka D'General, along with Sandra Richards-Vance, Jumaane Davis, and Dr. Akbar Lightbourne.
This date was previously observed as the Queen's Birthday holiday.
Bermuda Carnival draws inspiration from Caribbean carnivals such as Trinidad and Tobago Carnival and Barbados Crop Over while also celebrating and uplifting elements of Bermudian culture.
Nirmal was born and settled in Kozhikode, a north district of Kerala State.
He married to Mrs. Anju and they have two children.
His recent releases include Orayiram Kinakkalal, Angane Njanum Premichu, Ente Mezhuthiri Athazhangal, Kuttimama, and Edakkad Battalion 06.
Enrique Iturriaga Romero (April 3, 1918 – November 23, 2019) was a Peruvian composer and educational theorist.
Enrique Iturriaga Romero was born in Lima, Peru, in 1918 and spent most of his childhood in Huacho, a small port city north of the Peruvian capital.
As a child, Iturriaga did not receive any formal musical training, but music was always present in the Iturriaga family house.
Peruvian popular music not only played an important role in the development of Iturriaga's childhood, but also later shaped his musical creativity.
In the coastal regions of Peru where he grew up, the most common type of popular music during the first half of the twentieth century was música criolla.
However, I needed basic music training before I could start composition studies.
In 1932, at the age of fourteen, he auditioned in Lima for Lily Rosay, piano teacher at the Sas-Rosay Academy of Music.
Between 1934 and 1939 he studied piano with Lily Rosay and began studying theory and harmony with Andrés Sas.
He enters the National University of San Marcos and studies in the faculty of letters, then leaves his studies to enter the National Conservatory of Music.
There he would work with Rodolfo Holzmann from 1945 to 1950.
At the Conservatory he graduated as a composition teacher.
He has formed an important number of Peruvian composers.
He has been director of the National Conservatory of Music.
In 1950 he traveled to France with a scholarship granted by the Government of that country.
In Paris he took classes with Arthur Honegger.
Between 1953 and 1960 he was a music critic of the newspaper El Comercio in Lima.
That same year he was called as professor at the National Conservatory of Music.
In 1963 he traveled to the United States, invited to meet and study the work of universities and other higher institutions in the field of music.
The same year he traveled to Santiago de Chile, invited by the University of Chile to attend the Inter-American Congress of Musical Educators.
Between 1973 and 1976 he was director of the National School of Music.
In 1999 he was elected as general director of the National Conservatory of Music.
He also served as a professor at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru and the National University of San Marcos.
On November 23, 2019, the orchestral composer died at 101.
The news was confirmed by the Gran Teatro Nacional del Perú.
His works are halfway between modernist and traditional tendencies, so in his works he mixes these styles alternately.
Iturriaga is part of a group of Peruvian composers formed by the German-born musician Rodolfo Holzmann.
In 2005 he was awarded the Medal of Honor of the Peruvian Culture of the National Institute of Culture of Peru.
Nancy Dahn is a Canadian violinist.
Alongside her husband, she co-founded the Tuckamore Festival in 2001 and is a University Research Professor of Violin and Viola at the Memorial University of Newfoundland.
Dahn studied at the New England Conservatory, the Juilliard School, and the Cleveland Institute of Music, where she earned her doctorate in violin performance.
Dahn taught violin and chamber music at the Cleveland Institute of Music.
In 1995, she joined the faculty of Music at the Memorial University of Newfoundland.
She was the University's first professor in strings.
While there, she collaborated with her husband Timothy Steeves to create a musical duo named Duo Concertante.
The name, which was inspired from Beethoven’s Kreutzer Sonata, was also the first piece the duo played in 1997.
By 2001, Dahn and her pianist husband Steeves launched the Tuckamore Festival together, which later earned the support of the Canadian government.
That year, the duo received the 2001 Touring Performers Award from Contact East.
In 2010, Duo Concertante received the Artist of the Year Award from the Newfoundland and Labrador Arts Council.
The next year, the duo commissioned and wrote R. Murray Schafer’s Duo for Violin and Piano, which won Best Classical Composition at the 2011 Juno Awards.
In 2016, Dahn and her husband were elected Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada.
They were also promoted to University Research Professor, which the Memorial University of Newfoundland ranked above Full Professor.
The next year, Duo Concertante received the 2017 East Coast Music Award (ECMA) for Classical Recording of the Year.
Steven Nathan Berk is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Berk earned his Bachelor of Arts from Washington University in 1981, Master of Science from the London School of Economics in 1982, and J.D.
from Boston College Law School in 1985.
From 1990 to 1995, Berk worked in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia as Assistant United States Attorney.
From 2000–2003, he left practicing law to found a social networking site, iHappen.
He then returned to practice law and in 2009 he founded a law firm, Berk Law PLLC.
On April 25, 2016, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
The Senate confirmed his nomination on June 23, 2016, by voice vote.
He was sworn in on July 29, 2016.
Berk is married to his wife, Jenny, and they have two sons, Corey and Jacob.
Juan Trejo (born 12 May 1927) was a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The ship was launched on 28 September 1943, and was commissioned on 20 December.
The ship's first exercises occurred on 31 January 1944, when it participated in targeting and attack exercises in conjunction with , , and in Holy Loch.
She was subsequently used in anti-submarine training until her scrapping in October 1946 at Cochin.
Arturo Coste (born 15 June 1927) was a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Manuel Castro (born 31 December 1923) was a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
José Olguín (born 19 December 1926) was a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Industrialization in the Russian Empire - is a process of creating industry in Russian Empire.
This process caused the development of the industrial sector of the economy, which allowed to increase labor productivity and partially provided the economy with industrial products.
Industrialization in the Russian Empire was a reaction to the industrialization process in Western Europe countries.
The first steps related to accelerating the development of industry were taken during the reign of Peter I.
However, the beginning of the introduction of machine production in leading industries and vehicles was in the second quarter of the XIX century.
This period is considered to be the beginning of the industrial revolution in Russian Empire.
The industrialization process continued until 1917.
Later in the years of Soviet industrialization.
Russia was in the role of catching up, trying to catch up with the advanced countries of the West in terms of industrial development.
Peter I was aware of the need for the country to land for the development of efficient trade.
To accomplish this task, a combat-ready army was needed.
The first years of the 18th century were associated with the active construction of metallurgical factories.
Lipetsk, Kozminsk and Borin factories with a total number of more than 500 workers are being built.
In Karelia in 1703, the equally large Petrovsky and Povenetsky plants were built.
A little later, in 1704–1705, the Konchezersky plant and the Tyrpitsky ammunition plants will appear.
As a result of this construction, an industry was created that was able to equip the army with powerful artillery and other weapons.
In the Urals there are about 15 copper state-owned and private factories, and about 10 and 5 state-owned iron factories.
In particular, the Moscow Admiralty Sailing Factory, which employed more than a thousand people.
XVIII century the number of textile manufactories has reached 40 (of which 24 are only in Moscow).
According to various sources, from Peter the Great, from 98 to 180 relatively large manufactories were built.
However, Peter I conducted a series of laws that aggravated the situation of peasants and prevented the creation of a wage labor market.
After the death of Peter I, up to the middle of the century, the industry of Russia, in spite of everything, continued to develop.
By 1750, about a hundred metallurgical plants were already operating, and cast iron smelting reached approximately 2 million pounds.
In the middle of the 18th century, Russia took the first place in the world in the smelting of cast iron and became its main exporter to Europe.
A new period of significant development of industry is associated with the reign of Catherine II.
The most noticeable growth was observed in the field of metallurgy and the textile industry, and details of industrialization in the field of agriculture are also visible.
In the field of metallurgical production and metalworking, at the beginning of Catherine's reign there were 182 enterprises, and at the end of the XVIII century about 200.
The growth was small, but now they were larger enterprises.
Sailing and linen industry also developed.
Russian canvas was in great and constant demand in England and other sea powers.
At the end of the sixties in the textile industry there were 231 large enterprises, including 73 woolen factories, 85 linen and 60 silk.
At the end of the 18th century, the number of textile enterprises reached 1082, of which 158 were woolen, 318 were linen and 357 were silk.
Thus, for more than three decades, there has been an increase of more than 4.5 times.
Along with traditional extensive methods, intensive methods began to be used more and more widely.
In agricultural practice, especially in the largest, richest farms, plow and fertilizers have already been used.
Sowings of agricultural crops expanded, including more valuable ones - wheat, potatoes, buckwheat, industrial and medicinal plants, etc.
Catherine II also took steps to mitigate the situation of peasants in the Russian Empire.
In turn, manufactories continued to use both hired and non-free labor.
Serf labor continued to dominate mining and metallurgy, especially in the Urals.
In large industrial enterprises by the end of the century, over 40% of employees were wage-earner.
However, unfree labor in feudal Russia still impeded the transition to factory production.
The serf system, in turn, narrowed down the possibilities of creating a free-labor market and was the main obstacle to the industrial revolution.
An important problem of industrialization in the Russian Empire at that time was the technical component of this process.
manufactories did not show much interest in innovations.
However, manual labor continued to dominate almost completely in Russian factories until the 1840s.
At this time, the import of machinery and machine tools into the country increased.
This started the process of crowding out the manufactory with a factory, which proceeded extremely unevenly in different industries and in different regions.
On the basis of a centralized manufactory, industries such as paper and glass developed, the products of which mainly met the country's needs.
Since the beginning of the century, the number of enterprises in paper production has almost tripled and reached 165.Here about 80% of production was produced using machines.
Crisis phenomena were observed in the mining industry of the Urals, where manufactory production was based on monopoly and forced labor.
In the pre-reform period, cast iron smelting increased slightly (from 10 million pounds at the beginning of the century to 18 million pounds by 1861).
At this time, in the UK smelting pig iron reached 240 million pounds.
The labor productivity of workers attached to factories was low, and the owners of mining plants did not introduce steam engines, relying on the cheapness of manual labor.
Only in the 1850s, the obsolete critical method of iron production began to be replaced by puddling.
In Russia in 1861, peasant reform (also known as the abolition of serfdom) was carried out.
This reform created the conditions necessary for the victory of the capitalist mode of production.
The main of these conditions was the personal liberation of 23 million landowners who formed the wage labor market.
In the post-reform period, an industrial revolution ended in Russia.
After 1861, all the prerequisites arose for the final conversion of manufacturing into factory production.
By the early 1880s, the main industrial products began to be produced at factories and plants using machines and mechanisms driven by steam.
Factory production on the basis of civilian labor pushed into the background manufactory in all leading industries.
At the end of the 70s of the XIX century, 58% of the textile industry was produced on 50 thousand mechanical looms.
Factories accounted for three quarters of textile and more than 80% of metal products, about 90% of sugar production.
Two-thirds of the energy needed for metallurgy came from steam engines and turbines.
Manual labor occupied leading positions only in the leather, furniture, and in some sectors of the food industry.
In all major sectors, large and largest enterprises dominated.
The industrial development of the 1880s was marked by extreme regional and sectoral unevenness.
In search of a way out of this difficult situation, the government made deliberate efforts that led to an unprecedented industrial boom that began in 1893.
The years of this boom were a time of economic modernization of Russia under the auspices of the state.
In the industry of the Russian Empire there is a period of slowdown in comparison with the end of the XIX century.
With the start of operation of the Baku district, Russia in 1900 came out on top in oil production.
After the crisis of 1899, industrial production increased 1.5 times in 1909-1913, with heavy industry - 174%, light - 137%.
The volume of industrial production in Russia in 1913 amounted to 6938.9 million rubles.
In 1913, Russia's share in world industry was 5.3% (fifth place in the world).
For certain industries of the Russian Empire was characterized by extremely rapid growth.
Russia supplied 50% of world egg exports; it owned 80% of the world production of flax.
At the beginning of the XX century, the Russian Empire, along with the United States, occupied a leading position in world agriculture.
The total volume of grain exports amounted to 651 million rubles.
Russia ranked 1st in the production and export of butter (77576 tons of butter exported).
At the same time, in terms of per capita GDP, the Russian Empire did not belong to world leaders.
Despite the ordeals during the First World War, the industry of the Russian Empire continued to grow.
Compared to 1913, industrial production grew by 21.5%.
For example, in the same time period, industrial production in England decreased by 11%, and in Germany it decreased as much as 36%.
On the eve of the revolution, the country's national income was 16.4 billion rubles (7.4% of the world total).
According to this indicator, the Russian Empire ranked fourth after the United States, Germany and the British Empire.
Subsequent industrialization was carried out in the USSR in the late 1920s.
administrative-command methods based on five-year plans under totalitarianism.
Matar Al Harthi (born 1948) is a Saudi Arabian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Critter Commandos is a miniatures wargame involving battling cartoon characters that was published by Crunchy Frog Enterprises in 1989.
The original rules were written by Paul Arden Lidberg and published in 1989.
A revised and expanded version with more cartoon characters, and role-playing rules for individual characters was released in 1991.
Even if you haven’t been hankering to run mobs of crazed gorillas with cream pies against giant robots, this game may give you that desire.
Françoise Soussaline (née Yerouchalmi) is a French biophysicist and businesswoman, a specialist in cell imaging.
She studied physics at the Pierre and Marie Curie University and completed a PhD in molecular spectroscopy in 1973.
She began her career as a researcher at Inserm, where she was involved in the development of the first digital scanner in nuclear medicine.
She became Associate Professor in Physics and Medical Biophysics at the Pierre and Marie Curie University and the University of Paris-Sud..
In 1985, she founded the company IMSTAR, which designs, develops and markets automated imaging systems for life-sciences research and diagnostic tests for genetic disorders and cancers.
She is also a member of the supervisory board of the .
She is an active supporter of equality for women in science.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Papua New Guinea is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Papua New Guinea.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Port Moresby.
Australia administered the two areas known as Papua and New Guinea from the First World War until Papua New Guinea became an independent nation in 1975.
Pope Paul VI named Gino Paro Delegate to Australia and Papua New Guinea–a single title–on 5 May 1969.
The Nunciature to Australia was created 5 March 1973 and when Paro was named Nuncio to Australia on 4 July 1973 he remained Delegate to Papua New Guinea.
Modesto Martínez (born 18 February 1934) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Ali Al-Hasan (born 4 January 1973) is a Kuwaiti diver.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Will Clayson (June 24, 1868 – September 28, 1950) was the fifth mayor of Anchorage, Alaska.
By 1869, the family had settled in a logging camp near Seabeck, Washington Territory, where a sister, Esther, and a brother, Frederick, were born.
The family moved to Portland in 1883, where another sister, Charlotte, was born.
Will attended Pacific University in Forest Grove, Oregon.
In July 1897, just weeks after hearing the news that gold had been discovered in the Klondike, Will's brother Frederick sailed for Skagway, Alaska.
He was accompanied by their brother-in-law, Emil Pohl, who had married Esther three years prior.
Will followed in September, and helped Frederick to open an outfitting store, F.W.
Their mother, who had divorced their father some years hence, joined them.
Esther followed the next year, having completing post-graduate studies in Chicago.
When Frederick was murdered on the Dawson Trail on Christmas Day, 1899, Will was appointed executor of his estate.
He continued to managed the Skagway store.
Will's first marriage, to a woman named Cecilia, produced a son, William, Jr.
In 1905, he opened Clayson the Clothier, a clothing store, in Seward, Alaska.
In 1909, he moved to Cordova to start another store.
Eventually, he was remarried to the Canadian-born Mabel Tuck, and by 1923, he operated a store in Anchorage, Alaska.
As mayor, Clayson promoted improvements to infrastructure, including water and sewer lines, streets and sidewalks, and the city's docks.
It was during Clayson's tenure that the city council approved an ordinance authorizing the construction of the Eklutna Dam by Frank Ivan Reed's Anchorage Light and Power Company.
Clayson did not run for a second term.
Clayson became an early investor in Anchorage Air Transport, Inc, which was founded in 1926 to capitalize on growing demand for commercial aviation.
It operated flights from the field later known as the Delaney Park Strip.
Clayson moved to Portland in 1929, returning each year to mind his business interests in Alaska.
He died in 1950, at the age of 82.
Stefano Sacchetti (born 10 August 1972) is a retired Italian football defender.
Portulaca minuta, the tiny purslane, is a species of flowering plant.
It grows in the Florida Keys and Bahamas.
The 1841 Michigan gubernatorial election was held from November 1, 1841 to November 2, 1841.
Democrat nominee John S. Barry defeated Whig nominee Philo C. Fuller with 55.74% of the vote.
Marina Gera (born June 29, 1984) is a Hungarian actress.
The National Finals Steer Roping, organized by the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA), is the premier championship steer roping event in the United States.
The National Finals Steer Roping (NFSR) event takes place annually in early November at the Kansas Star Arena in Mulvane, Kansas.
In the steer roping rodeo event, a cowboy and horse pursue a steer whose horns have been reinforced for protection.
The cowboy must lasso the steer's horns and then ties the rope to his saddle.
He must stop his horse promptly so that it throws the steer to the ground.
The cowboy then quickly dismounts in order to tie three of the steer's legs together.
He raises both hands to indicate completion.
Just like tie-down roping, the tie must hold for six seconds.
Steer roping is a timed event such that the competitor with the fastest time wins.
In 2016, Cody Lee set a record for most money won at $69,651.
The fastest time recorded is 8.3 seconds and it is shared by three cowboys: Cash Myers (2006), Jess Tierney (2015), and Guy Allen (2016).
In 2015, Trevor Brazile set the record for the fastest time on 10 head at 111.3 seconds.
In 2012, Cody Scheck set the fastest roping time at 7.7 seconds for a PRCA event, at Fort Smith, Arkansas.
From 1977-2008, Guy Allen has the most finals qualifications at 32 counting all PRCA events.
From 1991-2001, Guy Allen won the most consecutive world titles at 11 in a row.
Guy Allen holds the most qualifications with 33 in 2016.
Guy Allen has the most NFSR Average wins with five.
(1989, 1991, 1997, 2000, and 2004).
Guy Allen has won the most go-rounds overall with 48.
In 1993, Arnold Felt has won the most go-rounds in a single year with six total.
Guy Allen won the most world titles at 18 total.
The garden currently conserves more than 5,000 plant species in eight plant collections and offers prosperous birdlife, particularly grey geese.
One of the many purposes of the institution is education, with guided tours being provided to the public and school groups annually visiting the park.
It is a member of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International organization with the code REYK.
The 2008 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 16–20 September 2008 at the Manchester Velodrome.
Máximo Couto (born 14 September 1923) was a Portuguese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Armando Moutinho (born 4 January 1915) was a Portuguese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Khalifa Al-Hitmi (born 20 February 1960) is a Qatari sailor.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Old Kia Kima is a restored former Boy Scout summer camp now owned and operated by the Old Kia Kima Preservation Association.
The camp is situated on a bluff overlooking the South Fork of the Spring River, in Sharp County near Hardy, Arkansas.
In 2015 it was placed on the Arkansas Register of Historic Places.
The original Kamp Kia Kima opened in 1916 and operated (excluding World War II years) as a Boy Scout summer camp until 1963.
In 1964, Boy Scout summer camp activities were moved to a new, larger camp now known as the Kia Kima Scout Reservation.
After having been closed for 39 years, in 2002 the former Boy Scout camp reopened under the name Old Kia Kima.
It now has cabins and tent camping areas that can be booked by Scouts and other youth groups.
Francisco Alves (born 24 May 1923) was a Portuguese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
João Franco do Vale (born 13 July 1930) is a Portuguese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Cosmopolites sordidus, commonly known as the banana root borer, banana borer, or banana weevil, is a species of weevil in the family Curculionidae.
It is a pest of banana cultivation and has a cosmopolitan distribution, being found in all parts of the world in which bananas are grown.
It is considered the most serious insect pest of bananas.
The adult banana root borer is about in length and has a glossy greyish-black or dark brown appearance.
The tibia of each of the limbs bears an accessory hook-like claw with which the insect clings to plants.
The larva is plump and whitish with a reddish-brown head.
The pupa has an irregular appearance, with the developing wings and limbs being discernable through the pupal case.
The banana root borer probably originated in southeastern Asia and Indonesia.
In the United States it is restricted to Monroe and Miami-Dade Counties in Florida.
It is easily transported from one place to another in the larval stage, inside sections of root or corm.
They are attracted to the host plants by the volatile chemicals given off, especially from damaged corms.
They have been reported as feeding on Manila hemp, sugarcane and yams, but they probably only do this when they are unable to access banana plants.
The adult female deposits her eggs singly between the leaf sheath and the stem, or at the base of the stem in the vicinity of the corm.
The complete life cycle takes 30 to 40 days, including a larval stage of 15 to 20 days.
This beetle has been introduced to other parts of the root borer's range to attempt biological pest control.
Newly planted stands fail to thrive, and the damage increases over time.
The adults are nocturnal, are poor fliers, and have low fecundity; their dispersal is limited.
Planting insect-free roots or tissue culture plantlets may be effective for a few years before insects move in from surrounding areas.
The removal and destruction of crop residues is another means of reducing damage from this pest and increasing yields.
Another possible control method is attracting the adults with pheromones and trapping them.
Rodrigo Basto Junior (born 29 March 1919) was a Portuguese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Central Arkansas Bears basketball team represent the University of Central Arkansas in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bears, led by 6th-year head coach Russ Pennell, play their home games at the Farris Center in Conway, Arkansas as members of the Southland Conference.
The Bears finished the 2018–19 season 14–19 overall, 8–10 in Southland play, to finish in a tie for seventh place.
In the Southland Tournament, they defeated Texas A&M–Corpus Christi in the first round, before being defeated by Southeastern Louisiana in the second round.
The 1843 Michigan gubernatorial election was held from November 6, 1843 to November 7, 1843.
Incumbent Democrat John S. Barry defeated Whig nominee Zino Pitcher with 54.76% of the vote.
El Sharq TV (Arabic:قناة الشرق) is an Egyptian opposition TV channel owned by Ayman Nour.
The 2019–20 North Carolina Tar Heels women's basketball team represents the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Tar Heels, led by first year head coach Courtney Banghart, play their games at Carmichael Arena and are members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
For the 2018–19 season, the Tar Heelss finished 18–15 overall and 9–9 in ACC play which was eight place.
North Carolina was eliminated in the second round of the ACC Tournament by Notre Dame.
They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Women's Tournament, which was their first trip since 2015.
They lost in the first round to California.
On April 18, Hatchell resigned after an external review confirmed reports that she had made racially insensitive comments and mismanaged players' medical issues.
The school tabbed Princeton's Courtney Banghart as their new head coach on April 29, officially announcing her the next day.
^Coaches did not release a Week 2 poll.
Óscar Cabral (born 18 November 1921) was a Portuguese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
One Night Steal (from ), is a Thai romantic comedy television series starring Krist Perawat Sangpotirat, Punpun Sutatta Udomsilp, Pluem Purim Rattanaruangwattana and Sing Harit Cheewagaroon.
The series, directed by Kritsada Kanwichaphon and produced by GMMTV, premiered in Thailand on November 24, 2019.
The series is adapted from an American romantic comedy film called Just My Luck.
However, she is not that lucky when it comes to love.
While working in a stock market prediction company, she meets Putti (Na Thanaboon Wanlopsirinun), a young business customer who is trying his best to get close to her.
Nott (Krist Perawat Sangpotirat) is an aspiring musician who grew up to have met with several unlucky circumstances while growing up.
Nott also happened to be at the same event to convince Mixx to give their band another chance.
Jee stumbled upon Nott alone and both of them got to talk to each other until they got drank and unknowingly got into a one night stand.
This resulted into a change of their fortunes where Jee suddenly got into several problems while Nott, together with his band, became famous.
For Jee to regain her fortune, she needs to reconnect with Nott where she applied to become his band's manager.
José Manuel Correia (born 26 July 1925) was a Portuguese water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Abdullah Al-Hussini (born 1942) is an Omani shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Born in 1896 in a farming family.
Together with his younger brother Timofei (Timothy during his later life in the US) he was orphaned at the age of 9.
Thanks to the guardians, he enrolled in and graduated from the Kharkov Institute of Agriculture and Forestry as an agronomist.
In the inter-war period, he published several statistical works, which mainly discussed issues of land plot lease in the Ukrainian SSR.
At the end of November 1941 he was unemployed.
On November 24, 1941, he got a job in the Agricultural Administration, where he worked as head of the economic statistics department.
In July 1943 he visited Germany as part of a delegation of agronomists from the Kharkov region.
In early August 1943, during the Soviet offensive on Kharkov, his wife moved to Kiev with their sons Vladimir (1926) and Alexander (1927).
From there they moved together to the Odessa region.
The articles discussed the events of the Collectivization and the 1932 - 1933 famine.
Sosnovy analyzed the nationalization process in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian SSR and criticized the Bolshevik agricultural policy.
He noted that since authorities took most of their livestock from peasants in the years of collectivization, they lost their economic independence.
Comparing statistics with other years, including the lean years, he believed that Ukraine had enough grain from the 1932 harvest to feed the population and even livestock.
He noted that the excessive corn procurement plan was a killer factor for the peasants because every last grain was confiscated in order to fulfill the plan.
His younger brother Timothy (died 1983), a member of OUN-M, emigrated (Germany, later USA), where he began to teach and contribute to the dissemination of his brother's research.
After the war, he worked as an agronomist and economist, without caring to conceal his name.
On February 21, 1950, he was arrested by the State Security Ministry because his former Kharkov employees testified against him.
He was sentenced to 25 years imprisonment in forced labor camps, with 5 years loss of rights and complete confiscation of property.
He served for six years in a labor camp near Sheksna Station in Vologda Oblast.
After his release he suffered a disability and settled in the village of Pavlovka, Artsyz District in the Odessa Oblast.
By that time his wife Maria Derbek had died.
In 1956, at the age of 62, Stepan Sosnovy concluded his second marriage, with Euphrosyne Poremska.
Soon, the couple moved with one of the sons of Stepan Sosnovy to Kiev.
A decision of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 11 April 1958 abolished the loss of rights and cleared his criminal record.
He died on March 26, 1961 at the age of 66.
Dolly Parton's America is a podcast hosted by Jad Abumrad and produced and reported by Shima Oliaee at WNYC Studios.
It is a nine-part non-fiction series based on Dolly Parton's career and enduring legacy.
The series begins with how Abumrad learned that his father, Naji Abumrad, a doctor, had befriended Parton after she survived a minor traffic accident.
Abumrad sought out an introduction to Parton in an effort to understand how she remains one of the most popular and well respected musicians in America.
Dolly Parton's America received largely positive responses from most mainstream media.
As well as positive press from NPR, The Guardian, Vulture and others.
between 2007 and 2011 he was involved in several NGO's.
from 2012 onwards he has been one of the leaders of the Georgian Dream party.
Pål Håpnes (born 28 June 1970) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder and later manager.
He went from Lunner to Gran before playing over 100 first-tier league games for Kongsvinger.
In 1998 he was loaned to Moss.
After two and a half seasons in Bryne from 2000 to 2002 he returned to Kongsvinger in the summer of 2002, now residing on the third tier.
In 2004 he played briefly for lowly Vinger FK before retiring, and was hired at the Norwegian School of Elite Sport in Kongsvinger and Kongsvinger's junior team.
In the autumn of 2008 he doubled as the senior team's assistant coach.
From 2015 through 2018 he coached Kongsvinger's women's team.
The book details the mining planet of Texaiter, home to industrial waste and corporate corruption, and includes random encounters with notable residents.
Atila Kelemen (born 7 May 1919) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Dhira Chaliha (born 1940) is the first female aircraft pilot from Northeast India.
She won a scholarship, and would go on to fly many solo flights, prior to the use of radio in planes, even once being caught in a monsoon.
After these early flights, and a flight that went under bridge construction at the Brahmaputra River, she became northeast India's first female pilot at the age of 21.
Further career options were limited due to sexism of the time, and she had to choose family over flight.
Present day she has moved to London, though still flies in Assam in the winter.
She is married her husband Kamal Hazarika, and currently aids in promoting aviation.
Collin Patrick Green (born 1962) is a rear admiral in the United States Navy, who serves as the commander of the Naval Special Warfare Command.
He graduated and was commissioned from the United States Naval Academy in 1986.
Green also holds degrees from the Catholic University of America and United States Naval War College.
He is a naval special warfare officer, and previously served as commander of United States Special Operations Command South from 2016 to June 2018.
Green was born and raised in Bowie, Maryland, one of nine children.
His father, Leo E. Green, is a former Maryland State Senator and mayor of Bowie.
He is married and has four children.
The Church of Our Lady of Nazareth of Engenho Itaperoá () is an abandoned 18th-century Roman Catholic church in São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
It is also referred to as the Chapel of Our Lady of Nazareth of Engenho Itaperoá ().
The church is located on the former Fazenda Itaperoá, a sugarcane plantation, west of the city center São Cristóvão.
It was listed as a historic structure by the State of Sergipe in 1984; despite its heritage designation, the church is in advanced state of ruin.
The church has a large nave, chancel, side galleries, and porches.
The chancel and sacristy had independent, lower roofs than that of the nave.
It has an elaborate baroque-style pediment with volutes; it likely had an image in the tympanum, but the pediment is in a state of advanced ruin.
The church has three portals at the ground level and three windows at the choir level.
The facade is flanked by two large bell towers corresponding to the two interior side corridors.
Each tower has a small door corresponding to the central doors of the church at the lower level and a window above corresponding to those of the choir level.
Each tower is topped by a dome surmounted by a pyramid-shaped pinnacle.
The corridors have three windows at the upper level and two small portals below.
It church likely connected to other buildings on the plantation, an architectural feature found on numerous sugarcane plantations of the period in Sergipe and Bahia.
The Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Nazaré was listed as a historic structure by the State of Sergipe on January 6, 1984 under Decree No.
It is one of two protected rural chapel structures in São Cristóvão, the other being the Chapel of Our Lady of the Conception of Engenho Poxim.
The 1845 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1845.
Democratic nominee Alpheus Felch defeated Whig nominee Stephen Vickery with 50.94% of the vote.
Zoltan Norman (5 December 1919 – 2001) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Donna M. Tobias (May 22, 1952 – September 21, 2010) was an American diver.
She was the United States Navy's first female deep sea diver.
Tobias was born on May 22, 1952, to parents Elmer and Marie Tobias in Los Angeles, California.
Her father was a former World War II bomber crewman and prisoner of war.
As she grew up in a poor household, Tobias took a job as a school bus driver and worked at the police department after high school.
Upon enlisting in the Navy in March 1974, she inquired a Navy recruiter about the possibility of her becoming a diver.
While working as a shipfitter and hull technician for the Navy, she applied for a waiver to attend dive school.
She was required to get permission from The Pentagon before being assigned to training in Norfolk.
At the age of 21, she applied to the Navy 2nd Class Diving School and was accepted two days before the program started in January 1975.
During training, she was required to dive while carrying more than 200 pounds of gear in dark, cold or turbulent water.
Despite this, Tobias became the first woman to graduate from the Navy Deep Sea Diving School and went on to work with the Navy search and salvage operations.
However, she was still limited opportunities due to her gender.
She was unable to join sea duty billets so she accepted a position as an instructor at the Submarine Escape Training Tank at Submarine Naval Base in New London.
Tobias also worked within the hyperbaric chamber to treat divers suffering embolisms and civilians suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning and gangrene.
Retired Master Diver Steven Lechner believed Tobias was the first woman to teach in the escape tank.
Her brother Gary was also enrolled in the army, and she was his instructor at the diving school on base.
After eight years in the Navy, Tobias earned her bachelor's degree in education and a master's in psychology and taught special-education classes at New London High School.
In 2001, she was inducted into the Women Diver's Hall of Fame.
At the age of 58, Tobias committed suicide due to depression on September 21, 2010.
In 2018, the Naval Submarine Base New London unveiled a dive locker named after Tobias.
The 2020 British National Track Championships are a series of track cycling competitions which will be held from 24–26 January 2020 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and are open to British cyclists.
The championships are sponsored by HSBC.
The Medical Art Society (MAS), is a British society for doctors, dentists and veterinary surgeons who draw, paint and sculpt.
It was established in 1934 by a group of doctors, including the plastic surgeon Sir Harold Gillies and the physiologist Sir Leonard Hill.
Adalbert Iordache (28 January 1919 – 21 December 1995) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
María Fernanda Heredia Pacheco (Quito, 1 March 1970) is an Ecuadorian writer, illustrator and graphic designer.
She writes novels and short stories for children and young people.
Having obtained her bachelor's degree, she worked for several years as a graphic designer and publishing before starting to write professionally.
When the first editor that read her stories told her it was children's literature, María Fernanda was stunned.
Her lectors and editors highlights her simple style, full of emotions and sense of humour.
The most relevant characters form her piece are the grandparents, who give a sense of affection, warmth and wisdom in each situation.
Gavrila Törok (born 7 May 1919) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
mathematics in 1979 from Case Western Reserve University.
Lyons was a postdoc for the academic year 1984–1985 at the University of Paris-Sud.
He was an assistant professor at Stanford University from 1985 to 1990 and an associate professor at Indiana University from 1990 to 1994.
At Georgia Tech he was a full professor from 2000 to 2003.
Lyons has held visiting positions in the United States, France, and Israel.
In 2012 he was elected a Fellow of the American Mathematical Society.
In 2014 he was an invited speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in Seoul.
In 2017 a conference was held in Tel Aviv in honor of his 60th birthday.
Zoltan Hospodar (born 8 March 1933) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Octavian Iosim (born 5 September 1930, date of death unknown) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The 1847 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1847.
Democratic nominee Epaphroditus Ransom defeated Whig nominee James M. Vickery with 53.32% of the vote.
Leo E. Green (born March 27, 1932) is an American politician in the state of Maryland.
He served in the Maryland State Senate from 1983 to 2007 as a Democrat.
Green attended Mount St. Mary's College and Georgetown University School of Law and is an attorney.
He also served as mayor of Bowie, Maryland from 1968 to 1972.
John Sayers Redditt (April 4, 1899 - April 13, 1973) was a Texas politician and businessman.
He served in the Texas Senate for District 3, and was a member of the Democratic Party.
John Sayers Redditt was born on April 4, 1899 in Center, Texas to John David and Lewis Permellia Redditt, his great-uncle is Joseph Draper Sayers.
In 1921, Redditt graduated from University of Texas Law School, and opened a law practice in Lufkin, Texas.
On December 27, 1928 Redditt married Hazel Lee Spears, they had 2 daughters together.
He served in the United States Army during World War II.
In 1947, Redditt founded Winn's Variety Stores located in San Antonio, Texas.
Redditt died on April 13, 1973 in Lufkin, Texas.
Redditt represented District 3 in the Texas Senate during the 43rd, 44th, 45th, and 46th Legislatures.
He was also President pro tempore of the Texas Senate during part of the 44th legislature.
Redditt served numerous state offices during his political career.
He served as chairman of the Texas Economy Commission and chairman of the Texas Highway Commission.
Between 1961 and 1964, he was a regent of the University of Texas.
He was also a commission member on the Texas Commission on Higher Education.
Furthermore, he served as president of the Texas Good Roads Association.
Redditt throughout his political career was affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Francisc Şimon (born 8 January 1927) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Arcadie Sarcadi (born 15 January 1925) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Alphabet, the parent company of the multinational technology company Google, has over 100,000 full-time employees internationally, in addition to contract employees.
A 20,000-employee walkout against Google executive sexual misconduct in November 2018 led to the company board opening an investigation.
The walkout hastened organizing and protests within the company.
Subsequent worker activism over work with the Pentagon and a censored Chinese search engine often entered the media spotlight.
By mid-2019, Google appeared to push employee organizers to leave.
Walkout organizers said that they were put on administrative leave for opaque reasons.
In April, walkout organizers Meredith Whittaker and Claire Stapleton wrote that they were being demoted or reassigned as retaliation for their organizing.
Stapleton left Google and Whittaker in July.
In response, some employees participated in a sit-in and demanded that Google investigate its HR department.
The company denied the allegations but instituted new policies against employee protest and in-office politics, which further eroded worker trust from parts of its staff.
In November 2019, Google fired and suspended workers for media leaks and misuse of internal data, which some internal sources described as retaliation against activist staff.
A publicized, 200-worker demonstration in San Francisco protested the suspension of Rebecca Rivers and Laurence Berland as unjust and demanded their reinstatement.
Rivers said that the leave was about investigating her document access, but was questioned mostly in relation to her activism over Google's government contracts.
Berland learned his own leave status through a news report.
Following the rally, Google fired Rivers, Berland, and two rally participants, known together as the Thanksgiving Four, based on the firings' proximity to the holiday.
Walkout organizers publicly accused Google of union busting through firing organizers, among other actions.
Employer retaliation for collective action is prohibited under American federal law.
The public nature of the protests, with individual stories and identities attached, inspired other employees to participate.
Google organizers that had since left Google continued their support online.
These dismissals underscored the outsized role of internal dissent and the company's perplexed approach to it.
Google's Bay Area cafeteria workers, contracted through the multinational foodservice company Compass Group, voted to unionize in late 2019.
These 2,300 workers who prepare food and wash dishes are organizing with the union Unite Here, which is negotiating a contract with Compass Group.
Google plans to continue using the firm.
In addition, there are some regional or local side dishes.
The sold circulation amounts to 126.485 copies.
Thas a minus of 37.3 per cent since 1998.
The publishing house is located in Bremen and had till 2019 its own printing house in the Woltmershausen district.
BTAG was founded in 1945 under commercial law as a public limited company and is owned half by the Bremen family Hackmack and Hamburg photographer Christian Güssow.
Since at least 1999 the two owners of the publishing house were in conflict with each other, blocking important decisions.
Bremer Nachrichten is with four other papers one of the oldest newspapers still published in Germany.
Also it is the seventh oldest daily newspaper in the world.
The social-democratic journalist and publisher Hans Hackmack received in 1945 from the military government of the American zone the license to publish a newspaper.
It was one of the first licensed newspapers in occupied Germany after the Second World War and appeared on four sides for the first time on 19 September 1945.
At this time Weser-Kurier cost 20 pfennigs and was available on Wednesdays and Saturdays with a circulation of 150,000 copies.
The Bremer Nachrichten was allowed to appear only in 1949; they could not make up for the advantage of the Weser-Kurier.
The editorial content was controlled by the US military government in 1945/46, but soon the editorial staff worked independently.
In 1946 the Weser-Kurier GmbH was founded.
The Weser courier appeared as a nonpartisan newspaper, with a first social-liberal expression.
Bremer Nachrichten were re-established after WWII in 1949 and recognized part by part to Weser-Kurier till the 1970this.
In 1949, the newspaper was printed externly by Schünemann-Verlag of Bremer Nachrichten.
Up from September 1949 the newspaper was published every working day.
The 1849 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1849.
Democratic nominee John S. Barry defeated Whig nominee Flavius J. Littlejohn with 54.22% of the vote.
The Norwood Bridge is a five-span, vehicular bridge across the Red River in Winnipeg, Manitoba.
The bridge links downtown Winnipeg with the Norwood neighbourhood of Winnipeg.
The bridge bears a sculpture called River Arch between the east and west spans at the southern landing.
The sculpture was commissioned by the City of Winnipeg and was the winning proposal in a national competition by artist Catherine Widgery.
The sculpture is made of stone, stainless steel, aluminum, gold leaf, and concrete, and includes an arch and two 40ft columns, each topped with golden sheaves of wheat.
The arch bears a pixellated image from a photograph of a harvested field.
Each column bears a sculpture of the head of a bison on each side of the base.
The first Norwood bridge was a privately built toll bridge, complete in 1890.
It was purchased by the City of St Boniface in 1904.
The bridge was built in the 1930s, and was eventually demolished by McColman & Sons Demolition Ltd.
The bridge had consisted of approximately 1,400 tons of steel and 2,000 meters of concrete.
The Norwood Bridge was constructed by PCL Constructors of Canada.
The foundation consists of four cast-in-place piers founded on tremied bedrock footings.
The bridge was opened on 19 October 1999.
Mount Union plays their home games at Mount Union Stadium in Alliance, Ohio since 1913.
The program has won 13 NCAA Division III Football Championships and eight runner-ups.
With more than 800 wins, the Purple Raiders rank in the top 20 in most wins in NCAA history, and the most of any team in Division III.
From 1893 until 1913, Mount Union played as an independent, then joining the OAC in 1914, has remained their ever since.
From October 22, 2005 until December 12, 2016, the Purple Raiders won 112 consecutive games, the most in NCAA History.
A security token offering (STO)/Tokenized IPO is a type of public offering in which tokenized digital securities, known as security tokens, are sold in cryptocurrency exchanges.
Tokens can be used to trade real financial assets such as equities and fixed income, and use a blockchain virtual ledger system to store and validate token transactions.
Furthermore, since ICOs are not held in traditional exchanges, they can be a less expensive funding source for small and medium-sized companies when compared to an IPO.
An STO on a regulated stock exchange (referred to as a Tokenized IPO) has the potential to deliver significant efficiencies and cost savings, however.
Though sharing some core concepts with ICOs and IPOs, STOs are in fact different from both, standing as an intermediary model.
Similarly to ICOs, STOs are offerings that are made by selling digital tokens to the general public in cryptocurrency exchanges.
The main difference stands in the fact that ICO tokens are the offered cryptocurrency's actual coins, entirely digital, and classified as utilities.
New ICO currencies can be generated ad infinitum, as might in some cases their tokens.
Additionally, their value is almost entirely speculative and arises from the perceived utility value buyers expect them to provide.
Security tokens, on the other hand, are actual securities, like bonds or stocks, tied to a real company.
Just like securities obtained from IPOs, security tokens can guarantee voting rights, dividends, among other entitlements.
In terms of legislation, some jurisdictions do treat STOs, ICOs, and other cryptocurrency-related operations under the same legislative umbrella.
In general, though, STOs are placed under securities legislation (together with traditional IPOs), and ICOs under utilities, with the differentiation being made mostly on a case-by-case basis.
The main debate surrounding security tokens is, thus, the legal differentiation of what can be qualified as a utility instead of a security.
Generally, legislation understands that if a passive financial return is expected from the investment, then it is classified as a security.
Moreover, this assumption of utility has been abused by some STO offering companies to sell securities without regulatory compliance (maliciously labeled as ICOs).
This legal ambiguity has led to some ICO offerers being prosecuted by the SEC as a security offering part, though their tokens were announced as utilities.
Such companies include messaging apps Kik and Telegram, the former being sued by the SEC for over $100 million and the latter delaying their offering plans after similar prosecution.
One of the main selling points of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin has been the decentralization aspect, by which no government can influence or control the currency.
By extension, a cryptocurrency is not directly affected by a specific country's jurisdiction, sociopolitical environment, or economic events (although volatility to such matters has been perceived numerous times).
Such a lack of regulation has led to the rising of large-scale crypto-related criminal activity, ranging from terrorist funding to tax evasion, most of which go untracked and unpunished.
Similarly, ICO scams have been an increasingly troublesome matter, causing billions of dollars in losses and damaging the cryptocurrency market's value as a whole.
Criticism regarding this attribute includes the possibility of evading one's country's laws to digitally perform the same action somewhere else.
So far, STOs have been regulated and legalized in many countries where ICOs have not, due to fitting in many already pre-existing regulations regarding securities.
Pembrey railway station or Pembrey Halt railway station served the village of Pen-bre or Pembrey.
The line had been built on the course of an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearance and a tendency to flooding.
Pembrey amd Burry Port on the West wales line lies to the east.
The station had a single short platform and a shelter on the southern side of the single track line.
The halt lay slightly to the north of the road bridge and was close to the town centre; the station had no public sidings.
The overbridge remains, once a canal bridge prior to the railway, cyclepath and walkway.
A section of the old canal ran parallel to the railway.
The Kidwelly route was used for coal trains, resulting in the lifting of track between Trimsaran Road and Burry Port by 2005.
The station was open for use by the general public.
The section of the old line between Burry Port and Craiglon Bridge Halt is now a footpath and the NCN 4 cyclepath.
The Edificio Alcaldia is a historic building in Carolina, Puerto Rico.
The building was designed by Puerto Rican architect Rafael Carmoega, then an architect of the Department of the Interior, with assistance of Francisco Garden.
The Department of the Interior also built the building.
In addition to serving as the City Hall, the facilities included government offices, the Municipal Jail, and a Medical Office.
It is a reinforced concrete and steel building, with bearing walls and major beams made of reinforced concrete.
The building has a belltower with a small reinforced concrete cupola with Spanish ceramic tiles.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The building was restored in 1992.
It is currently the headquarters of the Cultural Development Program and the Tourism Office of the Municipality of Carolina.
A new city hall was inaugurated in 1998.
The Driving America Forward Act is legislation introduced in the U.S. Senate and House in 2019 that extends the federal tax credit for electric vehicle purchases.
The Senate bill (S. 1094) was introduced on April 9, 2019 by Democratic Senators Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters, and Republican Senators Lamar Alexander and Susan Collins.
2256) was introduced by Democratic Congressman Dan Kildee.
Sales of EVs have grown: total sales of EVs in the U.S. in 2018 were 81 percent higher than in 2017.
Around 85,000 EVs were purchase in the U.S. between April and June of 2019.
Congress structured the law in a way that phases out the tax credit for each automobile manufacturer once they sell 200,000 qualifying electric vehicles.
Many top sellers, such as General Motors and Tesla, will soon reach or have already reached that cap.
In October 2019, the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration released a report of an audit it had conducted.
The legislation extends two specific tax credits: electric vehicle purchases and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle purchases.
Under the bill, when people buy qualifying electric vehicles or hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles, they get a dollar-for-dollar reduction in their federal tax liability (taxes owed for that year).
Under current law, the first 200,000 electric vehicles manufactured by each automaker come with a $7,500 tax credit to the consumers who buy them.
The Driving America Forward Act would allow an additional 400,000 EVs to come with a tax credit (slightly less, at $7,000 per vehicle).
Unless the bill is signed into law, people who buy EVs from manufacturers who have already sold over 200,000 electric vehicles do not get the tax credit.
The bill also has a provision that extends a tax credit specifically for hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles through the year 2028.
The bill's estimated cost to the federal government is $11.4 billion.
This cost is calculated as a loss in tax revenues that the federal government would otherwise receive if the tax credits were not extended.
The Senate bill (S. 1094) is sponsored by Sen. Debbie Stabenow (D-MI).
The Senate bill is bipartisan and includes both Democratic and Republican cosponsors.
2256) is sponsored by Rep. Daniel Kildee (D-MI).
There are 131 cosponsors in the House as of November 21, 2019.
All 131 cosponsors are from the Democratic Party; no Republican members have cosponsored this bill in the House.
The Senate bill (S. 1094) was introduced on April 9, 2019.
Both GM and Tesla support the legislation and have hired lobbying firms to help push for passage of the bill.
One of the key opponents to the Driving America Forward Act is U.S.
Senator John Barrasso, a Republican from Wyoming.
In October 2018, Barrasso attempted to stop the bill and instead replace it with a tax on electric vehicles that would go toward road repair projects.
Another major opponent is the Trump Administration, which in March 2019 announced it wanted to eliminate the entire $7,500 tax credit.
The reason the administration gave was that it would save the U.S. government $2.5 billion.
Solange Rodriguez Pappe (Guayaquil, 1976) is an Ecuadorian professor and short narrative writer.
Later on, she did an MBA on hispanic literature at Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar.
The book was published by the Spanish publishing house Candaya, gathering 15 stories including topics such as nostalgia and hopelessness.
As a teacher, she has developed a long career as a professor of higher education in different universities around the country.
In February 2017 she won the prize Premio Matilde Hidalgo as result of 20 years of academic experience in the area of Literary Arts.
This work was followed by Dracofilia (2005) and The Place of Apparitions (2007).
Brunhilde Hanke ( Anweiler; born 23 March 1930) is a German retired politician who was mayor of Potsdam and a member of the State Council of East Germany.
Hanke was born in Erfurt into a working-class family.
She completed an apprenticeship as a seamstress in 1947, during which she joined the Free German Trade Union Federation.
She soon also became a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) and its youth organisation, the Free German Youth (FDJ).
In 1951–52 she studied at the Komsomol academy in Moscow.
She completed a diploma in social sciences at the in 1962.
From 1952 until 1963 Hanke was part of the FDJ's central council.
Hanke became mayor of Potsdam in 1961.
She kept the office until 1984.
Afterwards, from 1987, she led the local in Potsdam.
In 1963 Hanke was elected to the .
In 1967 she was made a member of the State Council of the GDR, the country's collective head of state.
She remained a member of both institutions until 1990.
Hanke was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze in 1974 and in silver in 1979.
Metamicrocotyla is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
their genital atrium is provided with paired groups of spines or hooks.
Prescribed daily dose (PDD) is the usual dose of medication calculated by looking at a group of prescriptions for the medication in question.
At times the PDD needs to be related to the condition being treated.
Sheehan was born in Manchester, New Hampshire and moved to Maryland in 1965.
After her son was diagnosed with disabilities, Sheehan became active in advocating for disability rights.
Sheehan was elected to the Maryland State House of Delegates in 1974, representing the 26th district in Prince George's County.
She was re-elected in 1978 and again in 1982, in the new 25th district.
Sheehan was appointed by Governor Harry Hughes to be Secretary of State of Maryland in 1983, serving a four-year term.
After her career in public service, Sheehan moved to Anne Arundel County, Maryland and remained active in disability issues, becoming president of the Arc of the United States.
She was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame in 2002 and was the 2009 Advocate of the Year for the Anne Arundel Disability Commission.
Sheehan died of pneumonia complicated by cystic fibrosis on December 19, 2009, at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
The 1851 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1851.
Democratic nominee Robert McClelland defeated Whig nominee Townsend E. Gridley with 58.50% of the vote.
is a live album released by Little Steven & the Disciples of Soul in 2018.
The album was recorded during various live performances on the Soulfire tour in 2017 and 2018.
While the initial release of the album was digital-only, deluxe versions of the album were reissued on CD and vinyl containing additional songs recorded during the tour.
A Blu-ray edition was also released, containing video of all of the tracks present on the digital, CD, and vinyl editions.
Since the early 1970s, extrajudicial punishment attacks have been carried out by Ulster loyalist and Irish republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland.
Since reporting began in 1973, more than 6,106 shootings and beatings have been reported to the police, leading to at least 115 deaths.
The official figures are an underestimate because many attacks are not reported.
Most victims are young men and boys under the age of thirty years, whom their attackers claim are responsible for criminal or antisocial behaviour.
The Irish republican movement considers itself the legitimate successor of the Irish Republic of 1919 to 1921.
Irish republicans do not recognize the partition and consider ongoing British rule in Ireland to be a foreign occupation.
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was the largest republican paramilitaries group, while smaller groups include the Irish National Liberation Army and the Official IRA.
All three ceased military activity during the Northern Ireland peace process, which led to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, the official end of the conflict.
However, dissident republicans—such as the Real IRA and the Continuity IRA—do not recognize the peace agreement and wage an ongoing campaign.
Both republican and loyalist groups consider punishment attacks separate from military activity and continue to carry them out while on ceasefire status.
British troops were deployed in Northern Ireland from 1969 to 2007.
In many neighborhoods, the RUC was so focused on terrorism that it neglected ordinary policing, regular patrols, and non-political crime.
Both nationalist and unionist communities complained that the RUC did not respond quickly enough to calls relating to petty crime, and that suspects were pressured to inform on paramilitaries.
However, in many republican neighbourhoods identity has been shaped by distrust of the authorities, with one republican neighbourhood in West Belfast reporting only 35% trust in the police.
Since the 1985 Anglo-Irish Agreement and the disbanding of the RUC, trust is decreasing in some loyalist communities.
Among the complaints are harassment by security forces, the ineffectiveness of the police, and perceived leniency of sentences meted out by British courts.
Irish nationalist movements have a long history of establishing alternative legal systems, especially the land courts of the Land War and the Dáil Courts during the Anglo-Irish War.
In Northern Ireland, the alternative justice system survived partition and continued into the first years of the Northern Ireland polity.
In the late 1960s, armed loyalists attacked Catholic communities in response to the Northern Ireland civil rights movement.
To protect themselves, nationalists set up Citizen Defence Committees (not connected to physical-force republican groups) which built and manned barricades and patrolled the neighborhood.
In nationalist neighborhoods of Derry such as the Bogside, Brandywell, and Creggan, these committees worked to control petty crime by delivering stern lectures to offenders.
In the 1970s, the Free Derry Police also operated independent of paramilitary groups.
In nationalist Belfast, the Catholic Ex-Servicemen's Association initially played a role in keeping order.
At the same time, Protestant neighbourhoods began to organize defence groups in response to retaliatory raids.
Such groups formed the basis of the UDA.
The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) became the major enforcer of informal justice in republican areas in the early 1970s, as the civil rights movement transitioned into guerilla war.
Petty criminals were often offered immunity by law enforcement in exchange for informing on paramilitaries.
During the first ten years of the Northern Ireland conflict, police did not enter republican areas.
These centers shifted the responsibility of informal justice from the IRA to Sinn Féin.
Once a crime had been reported to Sinn Féin, the party would assign its Civil Administration Officers to investigate.
Suspects often were given the opportunity to defend themselves to Sinn Féin before the organization made a decision on their guilt or innocence.
Sinn Féin could issue a warning or pass the information to the IRA for punishment.
One cause of vigilantism is the breakdown in law and order and lack of trust in the authorities.
According to anthropologist Neil Jarman, vigilantism emerged in both loyalist and republican areas due to the failings in state policing, a gap which paramilitaries ended up filling.
In republican neighbourhoods, the IRA was the only organization with the capability to offer an effective alternative to the British judicial system.
Popular demand for paramilitary punishment is widely regarded as one of the main causes of the attacks.
Some local republican and loyalist politicians have justified the attacks by saying that the official system fails working-class communities which bear the brunt of crime.
Unlike law enforcement, which is bound by due process, paramilitaries can act swiftly and directly in punishing offenders.
Because of the tight-knit nature of Northern Ireland communities, paramilitaries can often find the perpetrator via local gossip.
Local residents credit paramilitaries for keeping Belfast relatively free of drugs and non-political crime.
However, according to researcher Dermot Feenan there is no evidence for this.
After the peace agreement was finalized in 1998, the number of fatal terrorist attacks greatly decreased but beatings and intimidation continued to increase.
Within a few years shooting attacks were also on the rise.
Some have argued that paramilitary vigilantes only target drug dealers because they compete with paramilitary-sponsored organized crime.
Terrorism researcher Andrew Silke argues that both loyalist and republican paramilitaries are reluctant vigilantes, and that their vigilantism is unrelated to their .
However, both informing and petty crime undermine the terrorist group, the latter because if the paramilitaries' response is not satisfactory, it can erode their local support.
The typical punishment for repeat offenders was kneecapping, a malicious wounding of the knee with a bullet.
The IRA claimed that its methods were more lenient than those of other insurgent groups, such as the Algerian FLN or the French resistance, which Munck agrees with.
The IRA maintained distinct sections for internal and external punishment.
Although informers were usually executed, part of the IRA's strategy for defeating informers included periodic amnesties (usually announced after murders) during which anyone could admit to informing without punishment.
Around 1980, the system of punishment attacks was questioned by IRA figures, which resulted in the increase in warnings given.
The IRA pledged to stop kneecapping in 1983, and both shootings and beatings drastically declined.
However, soon community members were calling for more paramilitary attacks to combat an increase in crime, especially violent rapes.
Other republican paramilitary groups also punished offenders but on a smaller scale.
DAAD drew up a list of alleged drug dealers and crossed their names off the list as they were executed.
Other republican anti-drug vigilante groups include Republican Action Against Drugs, Irish Republican Movement, and Action Against Drugs.
Along with conventional terrorism, punishment attacks are a major feature of the dissident Irish republican campaign carried out by the New IRA and other groups.
However, the attacks are controversial among dissident republicans, who question whether any benefit of the attacks is worth the internal division and alienation of youth.
Ulster loyalist paramilitaries, whilst not drawing on historical precedents, justified their role in terms of maintaining order and enforcing the law.
Unlike republican vigilantes, however, they saw their role as aiding the Royal Ulster Constabulary rather than subverting it.
Nevertheless, they were prepared to mete out their own punishments in cases where they judged the official justice system not to deal harshly enough with the alleged offender.
In 1971, the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the largest Ulster loyalist group, formed as a merger between various neighbourhood watch and vigilante groups.
The UDA has collected evidence on petty crime and used vigilante punishment against criminals, antisocial elements, rival Ulster loyalist paramilitary groups, and as a means of discipline within groups.
It also used the threat of punishment in order to conscript new members.
The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) used to patrol the Shankill neighbourhood in Belfast.
Criminals were warned or reported to the official police.
From 1985 to 1998, they were responsible for a similar number of attacks.
Since the Good Friday Agreement, loyalists have committed significantly more punishment attacks than republicans.
The increase in punishment attacks has been attributed to increasing mistrust of official law enforcement, ineffectiveness at controlling petty crime, and perceived leniency of sentences.
Both the UDA and UVF have less internal discipline than the IRA, which means that an order to stop would be difficult to enforce.
Loyalist groups' punishment style is more haphazard and groups who cannot find their intended target have been known to attack an innocent Catholic individual.
Individuals have joined loyalist paramilitaries to avoid a punishment attack from a rival group.
The punishment methods of republican and loyalist paramilitaries are similar.
Because paramilitaries rely on popular support, they cannot overstep community consensus on appropriate punishment without risking the loss of support.
The penalty chosen would be based on the crime and potentially mitigating or aggravating factors such as criminal history, age, gender, and family background.
Punishment attacks often begin when masked paramilitaries break into the victim's home.
In other cases, victims would be told to show up at a certain time and place, either at a political front organization or at their home, for the attack.
Many victims keep these appointments because if they fail to do so, the punishment will be escalated in severity.
These appointments are more likely to be made by republican than loyalist groups.
Some victims were able to negotiate the type of punishment.
In order to avoid the victims dying, paramilitaries frequently call emergency services after the attack.
In cases of mistaken identity, the IRA was known to issue apologies after the fact.
Initially, both republican and loyalist paramilitaries were reluctant to shoot or seriously harm women and children younger than 16, although this became more frequent as the Troubles continued.
Even female informers were usually subject to humiliation-type punishment rather than physical violence.
There were exceptions, such as the case of accused informer Jean McConville, who was kidnapped and killed in 1972.
More minor punishments, often used on first offenders, are warnings, promises not to offend again, curfews, and fines.
Parents sometimes request that their child be warned in order to keep him or her from greater involvement in delinquency.
The victim was forced to hold a placard or tarred and feathered.
In republican areas, women accused of fraternizing with British soldiers had their heads shaved.
It could be applied arbitrarily when paramilitaries go out looking for the victim but cannot find him, they will issue an expulsion order to friends or relatives.
Expulsion was an alternative to violence favoured by paramilitaries because it removed the offender from the community whilst avoiding bloodshed.
However, victims frequently experienced it as the worst form of attack short of execution.
Most victims are young, unemployed and lack educational qualifications as well as the skills and savings needed to establish themselves in a new area.
Expulsion can be a life sentence but usually it lasts between three months and two years.
Some victims, although they have not been convicted of any crime, go to juvenile detention centres to avoid punishment until their sentence expires.
Other beatings are more severe and the victim ends up in hospital for considerable period of time.
Beatings are accomplished with instruments such as baseball bats, hammers, golf clubs, hurley sticks, iron bars, concrete blocks, and cudgels (often studded with nails).
The resulting injury can be quite severe, involving flesh split by nails, broken skulls, broken limbs, punctured lungs, and other serious damage.
More injuries affected the limbs than the torso.
In some cases, paramilitaries used powered drills and hacksaws to directly injure bone.
Beatings became more severe after the 1994 ceasefires due to the reduction in shootings, and were often accomplished with baseball bats and similar implements studded with six-inch nails.
In the worst cases, individuals were hung from railings and nailed to fences in a form of crucifixion.
Victims are typically shot in the knees, ankles, thighs, elbows, ankles, or a combination of the above.
It was replaced with low-velocity shots aimed at the soft tissue in the lower limbs.
Typically, the victim is forced to lie face down and shot from behind.
Republican paramilitaries tended to shoot side to side while loyalists shot back to front, causing more severe damage.
If the victim is shot in the fleshy part of the thigh, it will heal quickly with little damage.
On the other hand, if they are shot directly in the joint it can cause permanent disability.
The IRA sought the advice of doctors in how to cause serious but non-lethal injury.
The harshest punishments are for informing, which typically results in execution.
According Hamill's research, desire to escape fear and the feeling of powerlessness can contribute to problems with alcoholism and drug abuse.
More than one third of her subjects suffered from extended bouts of depression following attacks and 22% said that they had attempted suicide.
In 2002, the National Health Service estimated that it spent at least £1.5m annually on treating the victims of punishment attacks.
Depending on the time period under consideration, the per-patient cost of treating victims who have been physically attacked varies from £2,855 (2012–2013) to £6,017 (pre-1994) in 2015 pounds.
These figures only include the first hospital admission and therefore do not include the cost of treating resulting psychological disorders.
The lower cost is due both to less severe attacks and improved treatment techniques.
Many victims were treated at Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, which developed expertise in dealing with the particular injuries involved.
Punishment beatings often leave victims with serious injuries and permanently disabled.
Kneecapping often resulted in neurovascular damage which had to be treated with weeks in the hospital and extensive outpatient rehabilitation.
However, medical advancements allowed most victims to regain most function in their limbs.
Between 1969 and 2003, 13 patients treated at Musgrave Park Hospital in Belfast required leg amputation because of kneecapping attacks.
Police received reports of 6,106 punishment attacks between 1973 and 2015, of which 3,113 incidents were attributed to loyalists and 2,993 to republicans.
At least 115 people were killed by these attacks between 1973 and 2000.
There have been additional deaths since then, such as multiple murders claimed by Republican Action Against Drugs and the killing of Michael McGibbon in 2016.
These statistics only include incidents reported to the police, and are therefore an underestimate.
Pressure group Families Against Intimidation and Terror claims that it is a 30–50% underestimate, while according to Sharon Mallon, underreporting makes accurate measurement of these attacks impossible.
No statistics exist for other forms of penalties, such as expulsion, humiliation, fines, curfews, or warnings.
The estimates of incidents in the 1970s is particularly suspect, since punishment beatings were not counted.
Almost half of all reported attacks have occurred since the Good Friday agreement.
Most victims of punishment attacks are young men or boys under 30 years of age.
About one-quarter of victims are under the age of 20 and the youngest are thirteen years old.
Less than ten percent of victims are female.
Victims of loyalists are older on average; 33% are over the age of 30 years compared to 15% for republicans.
Since 1990, half of victims were attacked in Belfast.
In most attacks, only one person is assaulted.
Resistance is rarely attempted, because most victims perceive their situation to be hopeless.
Sometimes, if a bystander steps in to defend the targeted person, they will be attacked as well.
About three-quarters of attacks take place between 16:00 and midnight; the majority begin in the victim's residence (often they are abducted and taken elsewhere for the main attack).
Most loyalist attacks involve between three and five attackers, but two-thirds of IRA attacks involve five or more attackers.
After a decrease in the early 2000s, punishment attacks are increasing again.
In 2018, Community Restorative Justice Ireland estimated that each year there are 250-300 threats, significantly higher than the number reported to PSNI.
Between July 2018 and June 2019, 81 punishment attacks were reported to the police, on average more than one every four days.
From January to November 2019, 68 attacks were reported.
Offences that they commit range from organized drug dealing to joyriding.
Hoods continue to offend even though they know that this puts them at high risk of punishment.
Other victims are attacked for political reasons, such as part of feuds with other groups.
For example, in 1998 the IRA attacked both Kevin McQuillan, a leader in the rival Irish Republican Socialist Party, and Michael Donnelly, chairman of Republican Sinn Féin in Derry.
These attacks deter opponents of paramilitary groups from criticizing them.
Other victims, such as Andrew Kearney and Andrew Peden, were attacked after quarreling with paramilitary members.
Republican and loyalist paramilitaries both targeted gay men and individuals suspected of molesting children.
Loyalist paramilitaries also deal harshly with sexual crimes.
One Presbyterian minister, David J. Templeton, was caught with homosexual pornography and died after a beating by the UVF in 1997.
Republican paramilitaries shot a 79-year-old man in both arms and legs after mistaking him for an accused child molester.
Punishment attacks are condemned by all major political parties in Northern Ireland and by religious leaders.
In 1990, Nancy Gracey set up the organization Families Against Intimidation and Terror to oppose punishment attacks after her grandson was killed in one.
Historian Liam Kennedy has campaigned against the attacks, which he considers a form of child abuse, considering that many victims are minors and some younger than 14.
Kennedy has accused Sinn Féin of involvement in the attacks, which the party denies.
Extrajudicial violence and threats are illegal in the United Kingdom.
People who carry out punishment attacks can be prosecuted for crimes such as assault, battery, and bodily harm.
The sixth of the Mitchell Principles, which paramilitary groups agreed to abide by in 1998, explicitly forbids extrajudicial punishment and requires that signatories put an end to the practice.
Loyalist paramilitaries UDA, UFF, and LVF were re-listed as terrorist organizations in October 2001 after they were found to be involved in punishment attacks.
Of 317 punishment attacks reported to the PSNI between 2013 and 2017, only 10 cases resulted in charges or a court summons.
This was because working-class Protestants were more likely to cooperate with the police.
In a plurality of cases analyzed by Silke and Taylor, there are no witnesses besides the victim.
PSNI established the Paramilitary Crime Task Force in 2017, in part to crack down on punishment attacks.
According to Human Rights Watch, Common Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Convention, which lays down rules for internal armed conflicts, applies to the Northern Ireland conflict.
In 1990, the Belfast-based victim support group Base 2 was founded.
In the first eight years, it helped more than 1,000 people stay in their communities and avoid punishment attacks.
Since then, there have been community-based attempts to mediate conflict between paramilitaries and their targets via a restorative justice approach.
These interventions have included verifying if an individual is under sentence of expulsion, helping such individuals relocate elsewhere, and eventually reintegrating them into the community.
Alleged offenders may be offered mediation with the wronged party and asked to offer restitution or perform community service.
As part of the programme, they have to stop the behaviour and cease using alcohol and drugs.
These are voluntary programmes, and require the agreement of both parties.
Some offenders prefer the official justice system or to suffer paramilitary punishment.
Sinn Féin supported restorative justice, which was endorsed by the IRA in 1999; the organization also asked locals to stop requesting punishment attacks.
About this time, Community Restorative Justice Ireland (CRJI) was established to coordinate restorative justice initiatives in republican areas.
The RUC's opposition to the centres made them ideologically acceptable to republicans.
Before 2007, the republican restorative justice centres did not cooperate with the PSNI.
Proponents of restorative justice argue that they are the only way to end paramilitary violence and are a legitimate form of legal pluralism.
According to a study by Atlantic Philanthropies, Alternatives prevented 71% of punishment attacks by loyalists and CRJI prevented 81% of attacks by republicans.
In 2006, the eighth report of the International Monitoring Commission described participation in restorative justice as one means by which paramilitaries attempted to maintain their role and exert influence.
Another argument against restorative justice is that it institutionalizes a different justice system for the rich and poor.
Alstonefield is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 56 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the villages of Alstonefield and Stanshope, and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, cottages, and farmhouses, that are built in limestone with tile roofs.
Cursa de la Mercè (Mercè Race) is a public athletic race with free registration that is held annually in the streets of Barcelona since 1979.
It is organized by the City Council of Barcelona.
The race is held on the morning of Sunday of the second half of September, forming part of the events of the Fiestas de la Mercè.
Its current route runs through the most central streets of Barcelona, with exit and arrival to Avenida de Maria Cristina, between the Plaza España and the Montjuïc mountain.
During its history, it has had many variations of distance, between 8 and 11 kilometers.
The athletes who have won most times are Joan Viudez, on four occasions, and Núria Pastor Amorós, on seven occasions.
The trip is approximately 50 minutes long.
Service operates every 30 to 35 minutes between L'Enfant Plaza station and Washington Dulles International Airport on weekdays, and 60 minutes on weekends.
WMATA uses some 2006 Orion VII CNG (07.501) suburbans numbered 2701-2730 to operate on the route based out of Four Mile Run Division.
However, other buses can be used on the route if the Orion VII CNGs are running on other routes or going under maintenance.
Each bus has suburban seating with overhead luggage racks.
As the Silver Line of the Washington Metro is expected to open at Dulles International Airport station between 2020 and 2021, the route uses regular transit buses.
Service began in December 4, 2000 to connect service to Dulles International Airport from Downtown Washington D.C.
The original $1.10 one-way fare was seen as a bargain compared with other transportation modes in the area, including Shenandoah Valley Commuter Bus.
In 2014, it was reported that the 5A line was partly responsible for Dulles Airport monthly ridership record.
WMATA also provides higher levels of service on the line in special times of need, especially on certain holidays.
In 2010, WMATA started a public planning forum, to create the Silver Line route to run to Dulles Airport.
The Silver Line will bring riders access via train to serve in Maryland, Washington D.C., and the northeastern portion of Virginia.
This project is under Phase 2 of the Silver Line, as Phase 1 runs up to Wiehle–Reston East station.
Construction of Phase 2 started in 2014, and is scheduled to open in 2020.
Metro officials then announced that the second phase may not be ready for service until about September 2020.
The Washington Dulles International Airport is expected to serve on its own train station, as the station is part of Phase 2 of the Silver Line.
The station was originally planned to be underground, but the plans call for an above-ground station, which will be located next to daily parking garage 1 of the airport.
The Dulles International Airport station is scheduled to open between 2020 and 2021, and expected to replace the 5A.
Darlene Michele Soltys is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Soltys earned her Bachelor of Arts from University of Maryland, in 1987, and J.D.
from Georgetown University Law Center, in 1990.
After graduating law school, Soltys served as a law clerk for the judge Gregory E. Mize of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
In 1992, she served as Assistant Corporation Counsel for the District of Columbia until 1996 when she became a Assistant State’s Attorney in Prince George's County, Maryland.
In 2003, she went on to in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia as Assistant United States Attorney.
On December 3, 2015, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On December 17, 2016, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor and later that day, the Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on March 18, 2016.
Joe Roberts is an American curler from Hibbing, Minnesota.
He is a and a two-time United States men's curling champion (1976, 1984).
His older brother Bruce is a curler too and Joe's teammate.
The Weeknd wrote and produced the song with its producers Max Martin and Oscar Holter, with Belly and Jason Quenneville receiving additional writing credits.
The song reached number one in Australia, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Netherlands, Norway, Scotland and Sweden in 2020.
After having been absent from social media for five months, the singer returned to Instagram on November 20, 2019 and posted six days later on November 26, 2019.
It shows The Weeknd driving the EQC electric SUV and asking the system to play his new song.
The full-length version of the commercial will premier on November 29, alongside the single.
The song will be featured as the main theme song for WrestleMania 36.
The lyrics of the song reference the on-and-off relationship that Tesfaye has with model Bella Hadid.
The Weeknd, throughout the song, sings about the rekindling of a relationship and the importance of his partner.
The song received positive reviews from music critics.
The song also became Tesfaye's second entry on the chart and is his second single to make the Top 100.
In the United Kingdom, the song also reached number two.
On December 2, 2019, a commercial video containing footage from a Tesfaye and Mercedes-Benz commercial and the song's audio video was released.
Its official music video was shot in Fremont Street, Las Vegas and was released on January 21, 2020.
Credits adapted from The Weeknd's official website and Tidal.
The 1852 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1852.
Incumbent Democrat Robert McClelland defeated Whig nominee Zachariah Chandler with 51.07% of the vote.
The 2007 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 2–6 October 2007 at the Manchester Velodrome.
Village has Parish Administration, Vecsaule Elementary School, Library, Doctor Family Practice, post office and shops.
About 1 km south of the motorway V1020 is the Vecsaule Lutheran Church.
Vecsaule Church Pub and Parish is a cultural heritage site of local importance.
His father, Lui Can Ming, was also a painter.
He studied economics at Guangzhou University.
He moved to Hong Kong in 1948.
While there, he worked as an inspector for the Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry Company until 1966.
Lui was active in organising Hong Kong art societies, alongside Chao Shao-an.
In 1956, he was a founding member of the Hong Kong Chung Kok Chinese Art Club.
He became an honorary adviser to the Hong Kong Museum of Art in 1962.
In 1964, his paintings appeared in the Hong Kong Museum of Art.
He taught ink painting at the University of Hong Kong's Department of Architecture, and also taught at the Chinese University's Department of Extra-Mural Studies in 1966.
In 1968, he worked with his students to form the Tao Art Association.
Lui taught prominent artists like Wucius Wong and Gu Mei.
Lui was one of those attempting to bring Western modernism into Chinese art, making note of how artists like Franz Kline and Robert Motherwell were inspired by Asian calligraphy.
Despite his admiration of modernism, he was also inspired by the traditional style of Huang Banruo (Wong Po-Yeh).
In 1971, Lui was awarded an MBE for his contributions to the arts.
The paintings make use of philosophical and spiritual symbolism, showing Taoist and Buddhist motifs like the lotus and flames.
Lui's paintings have appeared in multiple auctions by Christie's.
Italy's Orizzonte Catania upset Spain's home-team Sabadell and won its second Super Cup, eleven years after its first success in the competition.
Bassek Ba Kobhio (born 1957) is a Cameroonian filmmaker and writer.
Bassek Ba Kobhio was born in 1957 in Ninje.
He started as a writer, winning a short story award while still at high school in 1976.
The film portrayed a new village school teacher whose indifference to traditional customs causes conflict with the school's headmaster and disrupts village life.
In 1997 he founded the film festival Écrans Noirs.
Pseudogobiopsis festivus is a species of goby endemic to Malaysia where it is only known from the rainforest freshwater streams of Sarawak.
Bustang is an intercity bus service in the U.S. state of Colorado.
Service began in 2015 and originally traveled between Denver and Colorado Springs, Fort Collins, and Glenwood Springs.
Service has since been expanded to connect Grand Junction, Durango, Gunnison, Alamosa, Pueblo, and Lamar among others.
It is Colorado's first state-run bus service.
Bustang service began on July 13, 2015.
The Colorado Department of Transportation estimated that there would be 87,376 passengers during the Bustang's first year of operation, but actually ridership surpassed 100,000.
RamsRoute was intended for students and only ran one round-trip bus per weekend.
Regular weekend service to both Fort Collins and Colorado Springs was added in 2017.
First year revenue totaled over $1,000,000, which was enough to cover 38% of Bustang's costs.
In 2017, communities across Colorado began to lobby for expanded Bustang service.
This came after the second year ridership for the Bustang reached 156,000.
In early 2018, service was added between Larmar and Pueblo along US 50.
The Outrider program was expanded in May by adding a line between Pueblo and Alamosa.
Later that summer the West Line was extended to Grand Junction, with hopes that the route would hit 15,000 annual passengers.
Two additional Outrider services began roughly at the same time.
The first was between Durango and Grand Junction, and the second was between Denver and Gunnison.
In December of 2018, an additional route between Colorado Springs and the Denver Tech Center was started.
Total ridership from July 2017 to June 2018 reached 194,064.
In 2019, there was pressure to further expand capacity, but was unable to solve a shortage of drivers.
The difficulty in finding new drivers has been attributed to low wages and to federally mandated drug tests.
Ridership of the North, South, and West lines reached 238,252 for the 2018–2019 time period.
It will ferry passengers from Denver to Arapahoe Basin, Loveland Ski Area and Steamboat Springs.
The 1854 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1854.
Republican nominee Kinsley S. Bingham defeated Democratic nominee John S. Barry with 53.02% of the vote.
Colossal Media is an outdoor advertising company based in Brooklyn, New York.
It was founded in 2004 and creates hand-painted advertising walls, art murals and sign paintings for brands and artists.
Colossal Media was founded in 2004 by advertising painter Paul Lindahl and his media friends Adrian Moeller and late Patrick Elasik.
The privately-owned company was started in a garage in Park Slope area of Brooklyn.
The painters use charcoal, oil-based paint and brushes to paint the walls.
As of March 2018, the company has a painting and acquisition department; and overall 80 employees in all of its offices.
Colossal Media has been critiqued locally by news outlets such as Bushwick Daily ,and interviewed by ABC7ny.
Colossal Media has worked with Stella Artois, Virgin Airlines, Adidas, Coca-Cola, Delta, Samsung, Gucci and other brands.
In the fall of 2016, the company was commissioned to paint a mural for the cover of New York magazine’s Fall Preview issue.
The 23*49 feet-mural was painted at Williamsburg.
In September 2018, Colossal Media started and completed this mural to celebrate the opening of a new shop.
The creation of the Border Guard Department in Białystok began in February 1991.
On February 14, 1991, the Border Guard Chief Commander Col. prof. Marek Lisiecki issued Regulation No.
Following this decision, border organizational units in Janów Podlaski, Terespol and Sławatycze were transferred to the Bug Border Guard Regional Unit in Chełm.
On May 7, 1991, the Chief of the Border Guard, Col. prof. Marek Lisiecki issued ordinance No.
At the same time, pursuant to this ordinance, the Podlaski Border Guard Regional Unit in Bialystok was created according to order No.
44/015 containting with 952 officers and 70 employees of state offices.
Microcotylinae is a subfamily within family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This subfamily was created by Taschenberg in 1879.
There are also several removable player handouts.
It was first presented to Don Jazzy in 2006.
The 1991 Weber State Wildcats football team represented Weber State University in Ogden, Utah during the 1991 NCAA Division I-AA football season.
1991 was one of Weber's best football seasons by that time and is remembered as one of the best in program history.
The Wildcats were invited to the I-AA playoffs for the second time in program history.
As of 2019, Martin is the only Weber State player to receive this honor.
Due to his performance as a Wildcat, in 2014, Weber State made Martin's number 10 the first number to ever be retired in their Stewart Stadium.
The 1856 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1856.
Incumbent Republican Kinsley S. Bingham defeated Democratic nominee Alpheus Felch with 56.90% of the vote.
There's a Fire is a song by Nigerian recording artist Bez Idakula.
The second single from his second studio album, Gbagyi Child (2016).
The song was co-written by Bez Idakula and Simi.
The song was produced by Cobhams Asuquo with extra hands from the bassist Michael Olatuja and the percussionist Marcie Chapa.
The Nice To Meet Ya Tour is the third concert tour by Irish singer Niall Horan, in support of his upcoming second studio album.
More dates will be announced soon.
The tour was announced on 30 October 2019, and will be Niall's first headlining arena tour.
At the time of the announcement, it was revealed that Lewis Capaldi and Fletcher would serve as opening acts for the North American Leg.
According to Niall's Instagram account, additional dates in North America and Europe are set to be announced.
The 2019 World Wheelchair-B Curling Championship were held from November 27 to December 2 in Lohja, Finland.
The championship was used to qualify three teams for the 2020 World Wheelchair Curling Championship in Wetzikon, Switzerland.
In the final, Canada defeated Sweden by a score of 6-1.
This meant Canada, Sweden and bronze medal winners Czech Republic all qualified for the 2020 World Championships.
All draws are listed in Eastern European Time ().
After unsuccessfully running for the Florida Senate in 2006, Jennings was appointed as the Regional Director for the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development.
Jennings was born in Gainesville and attended the University of Florida, where he served as the president of Florida Blue Key and the Black Student Union.
Jennings graduated in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in political science, and helped his father, Edward Jennings, Sr., get elected to the Gainesville City Commission that year.
Following incumbent State Representative Cynthia M. Chestnut's inability to seek re-election, Jennings ran to succeed her in the 23rd District, which stretched from Gainesville to Ocala.
He faced Harvey Budd, a former Alachua County Charter Review Commissioner and a member of the Gainesville Plan Board, in the Democratic primary.
Ultimately, Jennings defeated Budd by a wide margin, winning 60–40%.
Jennings beat Williams by a wide margin, receiving 76% of the vote to Williams's 24%, and won his first term in the House.
In his 2002 and 2004 re-elections, Jennings faced only opposition from Libertarian candidates, and defeated both easily.
He was opposed by Libertarian Brooks Nelson, a chemical analyst and the son of Dunedin Mayor Janet Henderson, who raised no money and didn't extensively campaign for the seat.
Jennings won easily, defeating Nelson 78–22%, a slight improvement from his 2000 election.
Similarly, in 2004, Jennings was opposed by Libertarian nominee Ray Roberts, and won a third and final term, 81–19%.
In the Democratic primary, Jennings faced former State Representative Perry McGriff.
Ultimately, Jennings defeated McGriff by a fairly comfortable margin, prevailing 56–44%.
Jennings carried Alachua County and Marion County by wide margins, narrowly won Columbia County and Putnam County, while narrowly losing the remaining rural counties to McGriff.
In the general election, Jennings faced Alachua County Sheriff Steve Oelrich.
and for being delinquent in his property taxes.
The race remained close until Election Day, with both Jennings and Oelrich saturating the district with television advertisements and mailers.
Despite the district's Democratic lean, however, Oelrich ended up beating Jennings, winning 54–46%.
While serving at HUD, Jennings was named as a defendant brought by a bank over an unpaid loan, and reached a confidential settlement.
The next year, Jennings came under fire for failing to adequately inspect an apartment complex and for unsanitary conditions experienced by a tenant at one of his properties.
The Rayner orogeny was a mountain building that thickened the early continental crust (the cratonic nucleus) of what is now East Antarctica 3.5 billion years ago.
Rocks preserving the orogeny are found in the rough vicinity of the Scott Mountains between Enderby Land in the north and Kemp Land in the south.
The Humboldt orogeny was a widespread mountain building event, preserved in rocks throughout much of East Antarctica including Mac.
Robertson Land and the Humboldt Mountains of Queen Maud Land.
With the creation of the Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve in 1985 and increased attention to ecosystem preservation, the last mudflat sculptures were removed in 1997.
They are bisected by the mouth of Temescal Creek.
The Emeryville Crescent is a northern coastal salt marsh which supports cordgrass, pickleweed, eelgrass, and saltgrass; the endangered Ridgway's rail is known to reside in the Crescent.
Approximately of the site are uplands (not inundated with tidal action), and are tidelands or submerged.
The uplands were created by filling existing marshlands with rubble from building demolition, steel mill slag, industrial waste, sand, and clay to a depth ranging from .
Fill activities at the site were completed by the mid-1960s.
The mudflats had been used for duck hunting, and Anne Herbert speculated the first mudflat sculptures may have been inspired by hunting blinds.
In general, the sculptures were created by anonymous artists, characterized by their impermanence, and intended to be seen by freeway drivers.
Typically there were approximately 50 sculptures on the site at any given time, ranging in height up to .
By 1965, multiple sculptures were being built by mostly amateur artists with no formal training.
A sculpture was built by August 1969 to commemorate the moon landing.
An urban scarecrow competition was held for the 1985 San Francisco County Fair; the winner was to be moved to the Emeryville mudflats.
In 1977, the California Arts Council awarded a $4,393 grant to Richard Reynolds to purchase film for a documentary on the mudflat sculptures, which was published in 1980.
Santa Fe planned to bypass BCDC review by constructing on stilts rather than fill, but this loophole was not accepted by BCDC.
In May 1985, Santa Fe proposed to build two 18-story towers on new fill at the Crescent in exchange for turning over to the public.
Despite a petition with more than half the residents of Emeryville opposing the development, the City Council took no action to bar development on the Crescent.
The influx of new residents and growing environmental awareness contributed to the decline of the mudflat sculptures through the 1980s.
By 1987, the snarl of driftwood was home to rats and feral cats, who were preying on the numerous species of shorebirds native to the Crescent.
The Crescent was sold to the state in 1994 for $3.2 million.
The last mudflat sculptures were hauled off the site in 1997.
The Emeryville mudflat sculptures inspired a similar set of structures that were erected from the early 1970s to 1986 near Humboldt Bay, approximately north of San Francisco.
The Humboldt Bay sculptures tended to be longer-lived than the Emeryville sculptures due to superior materials.
The 1858 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1858.
Republican nominee Moses Wisner defeated Democratic nominee Charles E. Stuart with 53.77% of the vote.
Anni Neumann (born 13 November 1926) is a retired East German politician who served between 1967 and 1971 as a member of the State Council of East Germany.
Neumann was born in Stettin, Prussia, in 1926.
In her early life she was an agricultural worker.
Starting in the 1950s she had a shipbuilding career at Neptun Werft in Rostock, and completed a diploma at the University of Rostock (WPU) in 1961.
She ultimately became director of cadre and training at the shipyard in 1971 until retiring in 1981.
Neumann joined the Free German Trade Union Federation (FDGB) in 1946, the Free German Youth (FDJ) in 1947 and Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in 1949.
She held an FDJ leadership position for several years.
She was elected to the in 1954, and later (1976) became part of the parliament's constitutional and legal committee.
In 1964 she became a member of the State Council, which was East Germany's collective head of state, until 1971.
Neumann was awarded the and the Patriotic Order of Merit in Bronze.
Cerro del Diablo (English: Devil's Hill) is a mountain in the municipality of Ponce, Puerto Rico, located north-northwest of the city of Ponce.
The 2234-foot high hill sits at the foothills of the Cordillera Central and is located in Barrio Tibes.
The hill is part of the Cordillera Central and is located north-northwest of Ponce in Barrio Tibes.
Rio Portugues borders the mountain to the west.
The best road for access to the top of the hill is PR-503.
The 1860 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1860.
Republican nominee Austin Blair defeated Democratic nominee John S. Barry with 56.69% of the vote.
By declaring a reduced value of the invoices to the tax authority, less tax is paid to the treasury.
This book provides information on running adventures in a modern setting, detailing new investigative skills and equipment, and modern armament — including nuclear weapons.
A variant system on hit locations is covered, and there is a chapter on coroners and forensic pathology.
A Hünkâr Mahfili is a structure within the prayer hall of a mosque used for worship by the Sultan, the royal family, and high-ranking government officials.
The structure, often raised, provides privacy from the public eye and protection from would-be assassins.
On March 30, 2014, the K9 Metrobus Route was extended north of its original terminus at the Northwest Park Apartments, to the White Oak FDA/FRC Building.
Snelling & Dayton is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Dayton Avenue on Snelling Avenue, just south of Marshall Avenue.
Both station platforms are located near-side of Dayton Avenue.
The METRO B Line, an upcoming bus rapid transit line, is planned to share existing station infrastructure.
The B Line is currently in early planning stages, and is expected to begin operation 2022 between Uptown, Minneapolis and Downtown Saint Paul.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 21 and limited-stop Route 53 can be made on Marshall Avenue at Fry Street.
Route 84 shares platforms with the A Line.
The 1999 Maui Invitational Tournament was an early-season college basketball tournament that was played, for the 16th time, from November 22 to November 24, 1999.
The tournament, which began in 1984, was part of the 1999–00 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The tournament was played at the Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii and was won by the North Carolina Tar Heels.
It was the first title for both the program and for its head coach Bill Guthridge.
The field consisted of four teams which would make the 2000 NCAA tournament.
Burry Port railway station served the town of Burry Port ().
It was on the southern section of the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway with Pembrey to the north and Burry Port as the termuinus of the passenger line.
The line had been built on the course of an old canal with resulting tight curves, low bridge clearance and a tendency to flooding.
Pembrey amd Burry Port on the West wales line lies to the east.
The station had a run round passing loop and two carriage sidings, one of which also served a goods shed.
The Kidwelly route was used for coal trains, resulting in the lifting of track between Trimsaran Road and Burry Port by 2005.
Burry Port railway station on the West Wales line stood close to the site of the old Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway.
The station was open for use by the general public by 1909.
The section of the old line between Burry Port and Craiglon Bridge Halt is now a footpath and the NCN 4 cyclepath.
The station site is now part of a roundabout.
Copper(II) thiocyanate (or cupric thiocyanate) is a coordination polymer with formula Cu(SCN).
It is a black solid which slowly decomposes in moist air.
It was first reported in 1838 by Carl Ernst Claus and its structure was determined first in 2018.
The structure of Cu(SCN) was determined via powder X-ray diffraction and consists of chains of Cu(NCS) linked together by weak Cu-S-Cu bonds into two-dimensional layers.
It can be considered a Jahn-Teller distorted analogue of the mercury thiocyanate structure-type.
Each copper is octahedrally coordinated by four sulfurs and two nitrogens.
The sulfur end of the SCN- ligand is doubly bridging.
Copper(II) thiocyanate can be prepared from the reaction of concentrated solutions of copper(II) and a soluble thiocyanate salt in water, precipitating as a black powder.
With rapid drying, pure Cu(SCN) can be isolated.
Reaction at lower concentrations and for longer periods of time generates instead copper(I) thiocyanate.
Copper(II) thiocyanate, like copper(II) bromide and copper(II) chloride, is a quasi low-dimensional antiferromagnet and it orders at 12K into a conventional Néel ground state.
The 1862 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1862.
Incumbent Republican Austin Blair defeated Democratic nominee Byron G. Stout with 52.53% of the vote.
Paradiancistrus christmasensis, commonly known as the Christmas viviparous brotula, is a species of viviparous brotula native to the waters around Christmas Island and the south-eastern Indian Ocean.
This species grows to a length of SL.
The 2020 CEBL season is the second season of the Canadian Elite Basketball League.
It added a expansion team the Ottawa Blackjacks.
Cynthia Veronica Burek is a Professor of Geoconservation at the University of Chester.
She serves on the steering group of the Geodiversity Action Plan (UKGAP) and as a Director of the British Federation of Women Graduates.
Burek studied geology and geography at the University of Leicester.
She moved to the City, University of London for a master's degree in information science which she completed in 1971.
Burek returned to the University of Leicester for her doctoral studies, completing her PhD in 1978.
Her doctoral research considered the impact of the ice age on sedimentology and geochemistry in Derbyshire.
After earning her doctorate she moved to Staffordshire University, where she specialised in the Quaternary.
Burek taught environmental sciences at Wrexham Glyndŵr University and Keele University from 1993 to 2015.
She moved to the University of Chester in 1994, where she was the first person in the country to be made Professor of Geoconservation in 2005.
Her work involves limestone pavement conservation and geology.
Burek works on environmental issues, sustainable development and habitat conservation.
She led the University of Chester Environmental Task Force.
Her research has considered the impact of the voluntary sector in geoconservation.
She has investigated the role of Local Geodiversity Action Plans (LGAPs) and Regionally Important Geodiversity Sites (RIGS) in driving geoconservation in Wales.
In 2016 Burek attended the International Conference on UNESCO Global Geoparks where she represented Anglesey Geopark: GeoMôn.
Burek served as Deputy Director of the Centre for Science Communication.
She has appeared on BBC Radio Wales.
Burek has campaigned for women scientists throughout her career.
She has been a long time member of the British Federation of Women Graduates, serving as their Coordinator for International Relations.
She serves on the board of the Funds for Women Graduates.
In 2014 Burek led the agreement of memorandum of understanding between the University of Chester and the British Federation of Women Graduates.
Burek led a study into the public awareness of women scientists across Europe, and found that 1 in 4 people could name no women scientists.
She works to communicate role of women geologists throughout history, and delivered the 2015 British Federation of Women Graduates Sybil Campbell Annual Lecture.
In 2017 she was elected a Director of the British Federation of Women Graduates.
The 1864 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 8, 1864.
Republican nominee Henry H. Crapo defeated Democratic nominee William H. Fenton with 55.15% of the vote.
The 1884 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 4, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election.
Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Indiana voted for the Republican nominee, James G. Blaine, over the Democratic nominee, Grover Cleveland.
Cleveland won the state by a narrow margin of 1.31%.
Snelling & Grand is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Grand Avenue on Snelling Avenue, one block south of Summit Avenue.
Both station platforms are located south of Grand Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 63 can be made on Grand Avenue.
Route 84 shares platforms with the A Line.
It was established on 4 April 1946.
Since 31 March 2009, the chairman of the DECR is Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev).
However, it was not possible to establish that Commission.
Initially, the department had a small staff; along with Metropolitan Nickolas, the first employee of the department was (clerk since May 1946).
In the first half of 1962, the DECR purchased a building on , which became its headquarter for many years.
To establish in Kiev under the Exarch of Ukraine a branch of the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate; 2.
On July 25, 1979, by the decision of the Holy Synod in Leningrad, another branch of the DECR was established under the Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod.
On 27 April 1986, the year of its 40th anniversary, the department was awarded the , 1st class.
The post-graduate department of the Moscow Theological Academy, which operated under the DECR, was transformed into the .
The DECR has a number of divisions whose work is auxiliary: archive, office, warehouse, , shipping.
Troy Pride Jr. is an American football cornerback for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.
Pride grew up in Greer, South Carolina and attended Greer High School.
He originally committed to play college football at Virginia Tech, but de-committed after the retirement of head coach Frank Beamer.
He ultimately committed to Notre Dame over offers from North Carolina, Virginia Tech, Ole Miss, Tennessee, and Clemson.
Pride played in eight games with three starts for the Fighting Irish as a true freshman, making 12 tackles with a fumble recovery.
As a sophomore, he recorded 22 tackles and one tackle for loss with an interception and two passes broken up.
As a junior, Pride made 47 tackles and finished second on the team with 10 passes defended and two interceptions.
Pride is also a sprinter for the Notre Dame track team.
He competed in the 60-meter dash final at the 2018 Atlantic Coast Conference Indoor Track and Field Championship.
The bulb is typically white, long and narrow and forms longs roots that can grow deep into the soil about 60 cm.
Its stem is stiff and grow to be about 2–4 feet tall with leaves that are small and lance shaped.
The petals are a white or light pink color with dark pink or purple scattered spots.
Its anthers are large and a yellow to orange color.
The flowers and bulbs of this species can be used for medicinal purposes.
It is specifically found in the Hunza Valley of Pakistan, which borders four countries: Russia, Afghanistan, China, and India.
In India, this species is limited to three states where there are few wild habitats and a narrow number of lilies: Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
The white Himalayan lily was discovered by Dr. Royle in 1839 in northern India.
In 1871, this species first flowered at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh in the United Kingdom.
Two years later, G. Maw was the first person to flower this lily in England.
No photographs had existed until more than thirty-eight years after it was discovered.
In the early 1900s, Elgin T. Gates found this species in the northern region of Pakistan at an elevation of 10,000 feet above sea level in the Hunza valley.
In 1974, an Indian journalist noted that it flowered in India in June at an elevation of 2,100 meters.
The bulb of this species has medicinal properties that are used the modern pharmaceutical industry.
The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Berlin (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Federal Republic of Germany.
In addition to the embassy, Indonesia has two consulate generals in Frankfurt and Hamburg.
The first Indonesian ambassador to West Germany was Alexander Andries Maramis (1953–1956).
The first Indonesian ambassador to East Germany was Suparman who was appointed in 1975.
The current ambassador to Germany, Arief Havas Oegroseno, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 20 February 2018.
Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and West Germany were established in 1952.
At that time, a Permanent Representative Office and consulate were initially established in Bonn.
This office was elevated to embassy level in 1954.
A consulate was also opened in West Berlin.
In East Germany, a Permanent Representative Office was established in East Berlin in 1973, which was elevated to embassy level in 1976.
After the reunification of Germany on 3 October 1990, the Indonesian government sought to consolidate its diplomatic missions in the former two countries of East Germany and West Germany.
On 17 January 1991, the embassy in the former East Berlin and the consulate in the former West Berlin were closed.
In turn, a consulate general was established in the newly unified Berlin.
The embassy in Bonn thus became the main diplomatic mission of Indonesia in the unified Germany.
However, when the capital of Germany moved from Bonn to Berlin in 1999, the Indonesian embassy also moved to Berlin.
Subsequently, the consulate general in Berlin was moved to Frankfurt.
The chancery in Bonn has been located in two separate locations.
Until 1979, the chancery was located at Kurt-Schumacher-Straße (formerly named Drachenfelsstraße).
In 1980, a new chancery was built at Bernkasteler Straße 2 and was used until the embassy moved to Berlin.
After the embassy moved to Berlin, the Indonesian government kept ownership of the building at Bernkasteler Straße 2.
It eventually was put up for sale in 2016.
In 2019, the Indonesian government started plans to build a new chancery that would replace the chancery at the current location on Lehrter Strasse in Berlin.
The new chancery would be built on a site that the government bought in Tiergarten, Berlin's diplomatic enclave.
The species was named by the German biologist Theodor Hartig, in 1840 and is found in Europe.
Like many oak gall wasps, there are two generations per cycle, with one sexual and one asexual, each creating different galls.
The sexual gall is a club-like swelling at the tip of the shoot.
Green at first, later becoming the same colour of the twig.
The buds and twig develop as normal above the gall, which can presist for years, and growth of the twig can also continue for years.
The female lays her eggs on a bud, especially on buds sprouting staight from the trunk.
The asexual gall is a small, green, egg-shaped swelling in the leaf brachium.
It is up to 6 mm long, often with a distinct point.
They can be found from September to November and when mature drop to the ground.
The wasp is found in Europe from Ireland to the Ukraine.
ASPAC BC is a Beninese basketball club based in Cotonou.
It is the basketball team of the Port Autonome de Cotonou, one of the chief ports in Benin.
In 2005 and 2007, ASPAC played in the FIBA Africa Champions Cup with its best result being the 5th place in 2007.
In October 2019, ASPAC played in the qualifying tournaments for the Basketball Africa League.
The 2019–20 Houston Baptist Huskies men's basketball team represent Houston Baptist University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Huskies, led by 29th-year head coach Ron Cottrell, play their home games at Sharp Gymnasium in Houston, Texas as members of the Southland Conference.
The Huskies finished the 2018–19 season 12–18 overall, 8–10 in Southland play, to finish in a tie for seventh place.
In the Southland Tournament, they were defeated by Lamar in the first round.
The 1888 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 6, 1888, as part of the 1888 United States presidential election.
Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Indiana voted for the Republican nominee, Benjamin Harrison, over the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Grover Cleveland.
Harrison won the state by a narrow margin of 0.44%.
The 1866 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1866.
Incumbent Republican Henry H. Crapo defeated Democratic nominee Alpheus S. Williams with 58.59% of the vote.
It was the 49th edition of the tournament and ran from 19 July until 25 July 2004.
Third-seeded Nicolás Massú won the singles title.
Ottis Elmer lock was born July 28, 1910 in Angelina County, Texas.
He attended high school at Rusk Academy, and attended Stephen F. Austin State University where he graduated with a bachelor of science degree in history and education.
Lock enlisted in the United States Army to fight in World War II, he was a second lieutenant.
He worked 15 years for Southland Paper Mills in Lufkin, Texas.
He was married to Viola Williamson and they had 3 sons.
Lock served Texas House of Representatives District 12 during the 45th, 46th, 47th, 48th, 49th, and 50th Legislatures.
He was known to be a strong advocate of public schools.
Lock also served in the Texas Senate for District 3 during the 51st, 52nd, 53rd, 54th, and 55th legislatures.
He was President pro tempore of the Texas Senate during part of the 55th legislature.
Lock also served as president of the Lufkin School Board.
Lock was affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Lock was involved in various civic work.
Snelling & St. Clair is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of St. Clair Avenue on Snelling Avenue.
Both station platforms are located north of St. Clair Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 70 can be made on St. Clair Avenue.
Route 84 shares platforms with the A Line.
Braves of Customs, also known as simply Customs, is a Ghanese basketball club based in Accra.
The team plays in the Accra Basketball League (ABL).
It is the basketball team of the Customs Excise and Preventive Service (CEPS), Ghana's customs organization.
Established in 2018, the team won the ABL championship in 2018 and 2019.
In October 2019, Braves played in the qualifying tournaments for the Basketball Africa League.
Snelling & Randolph is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Randolph Avenue on Snelling Avenue.
Both station platforms are located far-side of Randolph Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 74 can be made on Randolph Avenue.
Route 84 shares platforms with the A Line.
Kareem Orr (born January 2, 1997) is an American football cornerback for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Chattanooga.
Orr was signed by the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent on May 13, 2019.
He was waived on August 31, 2019 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on October 26, 2019, but was waived two days later and re-signed back to the practice squad.
He was promoted to the active roster again on November 26, 2019.
He was waived on December 14, 2019 and re-signed to the practice squad.
He signed a reserve/future contract with the Titans on January 20, 2020.
Hawassa City Basketball Club is an Ethiopian basketball club from Hawassa.
In October 2019, Hawassa City played in the qualifying tournaments for the Basketball Africa League.
Viz re-released the series in a two-volume hardcover box set on April 11, 2017.
Two additional chapters were published in the March and May 2018 issues.
Snelling & Highland is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Highland Parkway on Snelling Avenue.
Both station platforms are located north of Highland Parkway.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
This station does not have any bus connections.
Route 84 providing local service on Snelling Avenue shares platforms with the A Line.
Takai Pouli (born 18 July 2000) is an American Samoan footballer who plays for Vaiala Tongan in the FFAS Senior League, and the American Samoa national team.
Derick Roberson (born November 15, 1995) is an American football linebacker for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Sam Houston State.
Roberson was signed by the Tennessee Titans as an undrafted free agent on May 9, 2019.
He was waived on August 31, 2019 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on October 19, 2019, but was waived three days later and re-signed back to the practice squad.
He was promoted to the active roster again on November 26, 2019.
On December 22, 2019, in Week 16 against the New Orleans Saints, Roberson recorded his first career sack by sacking quarterback Drew Brees.
He followed that up by sacking Brees once again in the 38–28 loss.
Ueli Taulaulelei (born 27 August 1999) is an American Samoan footballer who plays for Pago Youth in the FFAS Senior League, and the American Samoa national team.
She was a candidate member of the SED politburo until the end of the one-party system.
Müller was born in Neustadt, Upper Silesia, into a working-class family.
She was forced to move to Mecklenburg after the Second World War, and became a tractor driver.
In 1951 Müller joined the SED.
She studied agricultural science in Demmin and at the University of Leningrad until 1958.
She then worked at an LPG collective farm near Galenbeck.
In January 1963 Müller joined the Central Committee (ZK) of the SED and a candidate (non-voting member) of the politburo.
She was also elected to the .
Then, in 1971, she was appointed to the State Council, East Germany's collective head of state.
She held responsibility for agriculture, forestry and food production.
She led a (1972–1976) and an (1976).
Müller resigned along with the entire politburo in 1989 during the Peaceful Revolution, and resigned from the State Council and in January 1990.
She was expelled from the SED-PDS.
Ford & Fairview is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Fairview Avenue on Ford Parkway.
Both station platforms are located far-side of Fairview Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Route 84 providing local service on Snelling Avenue shares platforms with the A Line.
Condor Basketball Club, also known as Condor or Condor de Yaoundé, is a Cameroonian basketball club from Yaoundé.
The team plays in the Cameroon Basketball League and is a two-time league champion.
The best achievement in the history of Condor was the second place in the 2010 FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup.
With a impressive campaign, the team beat Kano Pillars in the quarterfinals and AS Salé in the semi-finals.
However, in the finals Angolan powerhouse Primeiro de Agosto was too strong for the Cameroonian club.
In 2019, Condor won its second national title.
The Europe Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1985 Davis Cup.
27 teams entered the Europe Zone in total, split across two sub-zones.
The winner of each sub-zone was promoted to the following year's World Group.
B. Vijayalakshmi (1952 – May 12, 1985) was a physicist from India.
Born into a conservative family, she obtained her Masters from Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Tiruchirapalli in 1974 and joined the Department of Theoretical Physics.
In 1982, she completed a Ph.D from Madras University, and soon met and married T. Jayaram.
B. Vijayalakshmi's studies explored the topics of relativistic equations of higher spin in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields, looking for ways higher spin theories could be constructed.
Soon after she worked on spinning particle in non-relativistic quantum mechanics.
It was around 1978 when the Association of Research Scholars of the Madras University was formed and was contributed to by B. Vijayalakshmi.
In 1980 she gave talks at the biannual High Energy Physics Symposium of the Department of Atomic Energy held at the University in Kochi.
She was treated with high regard after this and respect for her studies.
As supersymmetry became more popular her work shifted and she wrote two papers on the topic.
For more than two more years B. was studying relativistic equations from different angles.
After meeting her husband, and marrying in 1978, B. Vijayalakshmi slowly became more involved in communist left movements as time would allow, with her beliefs shifting into atheism.
It was during her studies in quantum mechanics that she was diagnosed with widespread stomach and abdominal cancer, eventually keeping her to a wheelchair, but persisted with her work.
B. Vijayalakshmi died on May 12, 1985.
Austin Kaleopa (born 24 November 2001) is an American Samoan footballer who plays for Utulei Youth in the FFAS Senior League, and the American Samoa national team.
Gary Kleffman is an American curler from Hibbing, Minnesota.
He is a and a four-times United States men's curling champion (1976, 1977, 1980, 1984).
Albtransport (also referred to as Old Transport Tirana ) was the state airline of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania .
However, it only sporadically carried out civilian flights on Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft of the Albanian Air Force .
At the same time earned Albania a first airliner, an Ilyushin Il-14 , but only served as a government plane.
Previously, the country neither civil aircraft still possessed were aviation law requirements for receiving an international scheduled flight operation fulfilled because of Albania until 1989 ICAO joined.
The Albanian government aircraft was used only occasionally on national and international special flights, including to Bucharest , Moscow , Prague and Sofia.
Three other Ilyushin Il-14s, including each one under license from the GDR and Czechoslovakia , acquired the Albanian Air Force in 1971.
In 1991, the company also operated briefly a helicopter of the type Bell 222UT for the Albanian government.
Towards the end of 1991, their activity as an airline one, but was not resolved.
Sir William Morton Eden, 7th and 5th Baronet JP DL (4 April 1849 – 20 February 1915) was a British aristocrat and politician.
His third son was Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon, who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
William Morton Eden was born at Windlestone Hall in County Durham on 4 April 1849.
On his paternal side, he had many prominent relatives including aunt Caroline Eden Parker (wife of Vice-Admiral Hyde Parker), and uncles: the Rt.
Robert Eden (Bishop of Moray, Ross and Caithness and Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church), Lt. Gen. George Morton Eden, and Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Eden, Second Naval Lord.
His maternal grandfather was William Iremonger, Esq.
The baronetcy of Maryland had been created in 1776 for his great-grandfather, Sir Robert Eden, the last Royal Governor of Maryland.
In 1844, Sir William's father also succeeded as the 6th Baronet of West Auckland after the death of his first cousin once removed, Sir Robert Johnson-Eden, 5th Baronet.
The baronetcy of West Auckland had been created in 1672 for Sir Robert Eden, MP for County Durham, whose father was a Royalist supporter during the English Civil War.
Sir William, who was described as an eccentric and often foul-tempered man, was a former colonel and local magistrate.
He was also a talented watercolourist and exhibited regularly in London and Paris.
He was a cornet in the 8th Hussars.
He was known as a daring traveler during his Grand Tour.
He was a sportsman who served as Master of the Durham Hunt and gardener.
In 1886, he was married to Sybil Frances Grey (1867–1945), a daughter of Sir William Grey and a member of the famous Grey family of Northumberland.
After their marriage, they lived at Windlestone Hall and his wife was a popular figure.
However, her profligacy reportedly ruined the family fortunes.
In 1892, he commissioned the American artist James McNeill Whistler to paint a portrait of his wife, Lady Eden.
Sir William died in London on 20 February 1915, and was succeeded by his eldest son Timothy, who sold Windlestone in 1936.
Sir William was originally buried at Windlestone Hall Mausoleum, but was later reinterred at St. Helen's Churchyard in December 1984.
Through his only surviving daughter, he was a grandfather of Charles Greville, 7th Earl of Warwick, the first British aristocrat to star in a Hollywood movie.
Through his son Timothy, he was a grandfather of John Eden, Baron Eden of Winton (born 1925), a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Bournemouth West.
Through his son Anthony, he was the grandfather of three, including Nicholas Eden, 2nd Earl of Avon.
Emma Sophia Baker ( – ) was a Canadian psychologist.
Baker was born in Milton, Ontario, in 1856.
She attended Newmarket High School in Newmarket; Toronto Normal School; and Albert College, in Belleville.
She taught and served as a principal at a number of girls' schools, including Dickenson's Seminary (now Lycoming College) in Pennsylvania, and Presbyterian Ladies' College in Toronto.
In the laboratory, Baker conducted experiments on the aesthetics of colours.
Baker's doctoral dissertation consisted of the two reports.
She was awarded her Ph.D. in 1903.
From 1901 until 1914, Baker worked at Mount Allison University in Sackville, New Brunswick, first as the lady principal of the Ladies' College, then as vice-principal of the institution.
From 1914 until her retirement in 1928, she held a professorship in Psychology, Ethics and Economics at the Maryland College for Women in Lutherville, Maryland.
Baker died on October 26, 1943 at age 87.
She was buried in London, Ontario.
Léonard Misonne (1 July 1870 14 September 1943) was a Belgian pictorialist photographer.
He is known for his landscapes and street scenes with atmospheric skies.
Born to a wealthy family in Gilly, Belgium in 1870, Léonard Misonne was one of many children of Adèle Pirmez and lawyer and industrialist Louis Misonne.
He studied Greek and humanities in Charleroi before going to the Université catholique de Louvain where he got a degree in mining engineering.
However, he did not become a mining engineer in the long term.
Misonne is best known for his atmospheric photographs of landscapes and street scenes, with light as a key feature, and as a pioneer of pictorialism.
Misonne devoted himself to photography from 1896, joining the Belgian Photography Association in 1897.
He became a leading light in pictorialism, frequently exhibiting his photographs at exhibitions.
Much of his photography was in Belgium and the Netherlands, but he also visited London, France, Germany and Switzerland.
The German occupation of Belgium during World War II greatly restricted his photography.
Misonne would often photograph things that were strongly illuminated from behind, producing a halo effect.
He would also retouch the lighting effects in his photographs, experimenting with and using many techniques, such as the Fresson process and later the bromoil and mediobrome processes.
Misonne married Louise Valentine Lambin in 1906, and they had several children.
He supported himself with the family fortune.
Misonne was a keen cyclist, winning some races.
Misonne suffered severely from asthma throughout his life, and died in Gilly in 1943.
The 1868 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1868.
Republican nominee Henry P. Baldwin defeated Democratic nominee John Moore with 56.65% of the vote.
Caveboy is a Canadian indie pop band formed in 2015 in Montreal.
The band released one self-titled extended play in 2015 and eight singles between 2016 and 2019.
The trio originally played music together beginning in 2012 under the name Diamond Bones.
They renamed the band to Caveboy in 2015.
The members are all women, and all queer-identified or vocal allies to the LGBTQ community.
The band won the Allan Slaight Juno Master Class in 2017.
They performed the following year at the Juno Award Gala Dinner.
In 2019 the group toured with Canadian indie rock band Wintersleep.
Fans were given daily clues via the band's social media channels to solve puzzles.
For each correct answer, fans were provided with a segment of the song.
The trio performed two shows at the 2019 Halifax Pop Explosion Music Festival and Conference.
Alejandra Frances Ramos Ruiz (born 1 July 1996) is an American-born Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Peru women's national team.
Ramos was born to Peruvian parents in Washington, D.C. and raised in Rockville, Maryland.
Ramos represented Peru at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015).
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The Herman T. Schneebeli Federal Building and United States Courthouse is a federal building and courthouse in Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
It is one of six locations part of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.
The Herman T. Schneebeli Federal Building and Courthouse was opened in 1977 and was named after United States Representative Herman T. Schneebeli.
In 2019 the courthouse was home to the Bill Courtright bribery, extortion and criminal conspiracy case.
Congress Group is a grove of Giant Sequoias in the Giant Forest region in Sequoia National Park in California, United States.
They are between the General Sherman Tree and the Giant Forest Museum.
Together, The House and The Senate from the Congress Group.
The Congress Grove is near the President Tree.
Matias Aguayo (born 1973 in Santiago, Chile) is a German-Chilean techno producer and DJ.
Aguayo grew up in Gummersbach, Germany.
Shortly afterwards he founded the project Closer Musik with Dirk Leyers.
In 2006, Aguayo was one of four organizers of the Bumbumbox parties, which took place unannounced in the public space of various major cities in South America.
The party organizers then founded the techno label Cómeme, which focuses on releasing music by South American producers.
The 1870 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 1, 1870.
Incumbent Republican Henry P. Baldwin defeated Democratic nominee Charles C. Comstock with 53.71% of the vote.
country of Serbia with aim to contribute country's goal of integration into the European Union through the establishment of inclusive and competitive economy.
Following its founding in 1944, the World Bank funded numerous essential projects in Serbia, from the Belgrade-Bar railway in 1964.
( $658 million equivalent), to the Ibar-Lepenac hydro system in 1986 and Kolubara A thermal power plant in 1991.
The period under international economic sanctions (1992-1995), civil war, infrastructure-damaging NATO airstrikes in 1999 resulted in record-breaking hyperinflation and fall of Serbian economy below the levels of 1990.
After the expulsion of Federal Yugoslav President MILOSEVIC in September of 2000, the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS) coalition government executed stabilization measurements and initiated market reform program.
Serbia rejoined the World Bank and renewed its membership in the International Monetary Fund in the December of 2000.
The purpose of the Corridor X Highway Project is to enhance the capability of traffic transit, increase safety on each part of three sections of corridor X.
The highway lies between Nis and Dimitrovgrad and Leskovac (Grabovnica) and Donji Neradovac.
Corridor X includes both railroad and motor highway.
It is a portion of the Pan-European network to expedite the connectivity with other parts of Serbia and other European countries.
It is vital for Serbia’s competitiveness and allows conjunction with the center of Europe, Greece,  and Asia.
By the year 2020, the railway part of the corridor will allow trains to travel with a speed of  120-200 km/h.
With the total length of 803 kilometers, Corridor X is the least line from Central Europe to Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East.
With the total cost of US$ 12.17 million, the purpose of the Republic of Serbia Education Improvement Project is to assist the Serbian government in implementing practical education amelioration.
As a part of the project, 1684 primary and secondary schools in Serbia was trained in developing school plans.
The participation of local communities helped to distinguish problems and ways to address them.
A conducted study showed that 80% of the participants were satisfied with the opportunity to undergo the traning.
As a result, the Serbian government implemented a law to make it imperative for all schools to prepare school development plans.
Kemerton Power Station is a power station 17 km northeast of Bunbury in Western Australia.
The location had been considered as being Kemerton, in the 1980s as a potential aluminium smelter location, but is now considered to be part of Wellesley.
The consideration of the site as being appropriate as a power station site was being consdered in the early 2000s.
It is rated at 300 MW using two Siemens open cycle gas turbine generators powered by natural gas.
It operates as a peaking plant and provides electricity into the South West Interconnected System (SWIS).
When it was built in 2005, it was rated at 260.9 MW, and received an upgrade to the current capacity in June 2008.
When gas is not available, the power station can also operate on fuel oil.
Gas is supplied to the Kemerton Power Station via a 4.94 km lateral branch from the Dampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline.
The branch line is 300mm diameter steel pipe with 6.4mm wall thickness.
Kemerton power station also has four 1.25 MW diesel generators completed in October 2018.
These are used in a contract with the Australian Energy Market Operator (AEMO) to provide the capability for a black start on the SWIS if needed.
The 2005 FC Rubin Kazan season was the clubs 3rd season in the Russian Premier League, the highest tier of association football in Russia.
They finished the season in fourth position, qualifying for the Second Round of 2006–07 UEFA Cup and progressed to the Round 16 in the Russian Cup.
Retirement Party is an American emo group from Chicago, Illinois.
The group originally began in Troy, Michigan under the name Sunglasses on a Plane.
In early 2018, the band signed to Boston based label Counter Intuitive Records.
Senate grove is a grove of Giant Sequoias in the Giant Forest region in Sequoia National Park in California, United States.
It was in 1922, that Colonel John R. White, the superintendent of Sequoia National Park, named the Senate trees to honor the United States Senate.
They are between the General Sherman Tree and the Giant Forest Museum.
Together, The House and The Senate form the Congress Group.
The Congress Grove is near the President Tree.
On the Congress Trail, an easy hike of stroll takes you to The Senate.
A short additional distance will add other prominent sequoias.
Cynthia Grover is an American actress.
It was then remixed by Kazakh producer Imanbek and released as a single on September 13, 2019.
The remix helped the song gain international recognition.
19-year-old Kazakh musician and producer Imanbek Zeykenov remixed the song and released it as a single in 2019 through the Russian label Effective Records without Saint Jhn's involvement.
Zeykenov attempted to contact Saint Jhn on Instagram, but did not receive a reply.
The 1872 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1872.
Republican nominee John J. Bagley defeated Democratic nominee William Montague Ferry Jr. with 61.93% of the vote.
Luise Vosgerchian (November 9, 1922 - March 13, 2000) was a concert pianist and music professor at Harvard University.
She taught at Harvard for beginning in 1959 and was a mentor to many prominent musicians.
She studied at the New England Conservatory.
She met Kamil Pagacik in Paris in 1949 and married him.
Before Harvard she taught at Brandeis University.
Harvard awards a Luise Vosgerchian Teaching Award.
In an interview she described Harvard's Basic Piano Program.
A memorial service with performances was held for her at Sanders Theatre in Cambridge and recorded.
Mithrodia bradleyi, known as Bradley's sea star, is a species of sea star.
It was first described to science by Addison Emory Verrill in 1870.
It was named after Frank Howe Bradley, who collected, in Panama, the type specimen described by Verrill.
Bradley's sea star has five arms that are banded in lighter and darker shades of red or red-brown.
The arms are covered with many small bumps and fewer, more prominent spines.
The arms are rounded, almost circular in cross-section.
The sea star can obtain a diameter of .
Bradley's sea star lives in the eastern Pacific Ocean from Mexico to Chile, including the Gulf of California.
It is also found in the Galapagos Islands.
It iives on rocky bottoms and coral reefs from the intertidal zone to deep.
This animal lives in a water temperature band from to .
This temperature range is cooler than a typical tropical fish tank, so this sea star is not collected for the aquarium trade.
Wild Thing is a podcast about the search for bigfoot hosted by Laura Krantz and produced by Foxtopus Ink.
At the time, Krantz was working at National Public Radio and thought that she needed to dig deeper.
Through her reporting she came to understand that the search for Sasquatch spoke to important questions about human evolution, conspiracy theories, and the human connection to the natural world.
Wild Thing garnered largely positive press from around the country.
The Atlantic announced Wild Thing as one of the best podcasts of 2018, largely owing to its gentle handing of a topic that many people view with skepticism.
K-171 was a Project 667B Murena (Delta I by NATO) Nuclear ballistic missile submarine of the Soviet Navy.
The submarine was launched and commissioned in 1976.
The submarine transferred from the Soviet Northern Fleet later that year to the Pacific.
Radiation exposure resulted in the deaths of three crew members on board.
Like most Soviet Delta I and Delta II-class submarines that were in service after the Cold War, the submarine was scrapped to comply with new treaties.
It was decommissioned from the Russian Navy in 2003.
Jonathan Groff is a writer and comedian.
Groff graduated from Brown University in 1983, initially pursuing a career in stand-up comedy before transitioning to television writing.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Korea is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in South Korea.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Holy See consistently refers to Korea when making appointments, never South Korea or North Korea.
Damian Bradfield (born 29 March 1977) is a British businessman.
He is the Chief Creative Officer, U.S. president, and a founding shareholder of the file-transfer service WeTransfer.
Bradfield was born in Canterbury, Kent in England.
He attended Kent College and then the London School of Economics.
After graduating from LSE, Bradfield worked in advertising in London.
In 2005, he began working for the agency J. Walter Thompson (JWT).
He relocated to Amsterdam to work in the JWT office there, but spent much of his time in Moscow working for one of the agency's largest clients.
In 2010, Bradfield left JWT and established his own design studio, Present Plus, with Dutch entrepreneur Nalden.
There they created the wallpaper app Kuvva.
In 2016, Bradfield relocated from Amsterdam to California to set up WeTransfer's U.S. headquarters in Venice, Los Angeles, closer to the company's core client base.
He has been instrumental in shaping the company's policy in support of the creative and arts community.
Bradfield is the Advisory Board chairman of the University of the Underground.
Bradfield is married with two children and currently resides in Santa Monica, California.
The Scottish Mixed Doubles Curling Championship is the national curling championship for mixed doubles in Scotland.
The Championship has been held annually since 2007 and the winners proceed to represent Scotland at the World Mixed Doubles Curling Championship.
The current champions are Gina Aitken and Scott Andrews, who went through the 12-team 2018 Championships undefeated with Duncan Menzies filling in for an injured Andrews.
At the 2019 World Mixed Doubles Championship they finished the round robin with a 6-1 record before losing in the first round of the playoffs to Estonia.
The 2019 Mixed Doubles Championship will be held 27 February - 1 March, 2020 at the Dewars Centre in Perth.
Casteel was the son of Marion Lafayette Castell (1833-1892) and his wife Virginia Lindsey Casteel (1843-1914).
He went to the public schools in Leake County and attended Mississippi Central Normal School in Walnut Grove.
In 1911 he was living in Pickens, Mississippi and was elected to the state senate from Holmes County.
In 1919 Casteel ran successfully for lieutenant governor on a ticket with fellow Democrat Lee M. Russell.
While Governor Russell was out of state briefly, Casteel issued several controversial pardons; one was challenged in court but was held valid by the Mississippi Supreme Court.
In 1927 he was elected to another term in the state senate, this time from Madison County, and served as senate president pro tem.
Re-elected three times, he served 16 years on the commission, serving most of those years as chairman.
In 1941 he moved from the plantation to a house in the town of Canton.
On June 9, 1913 Casteel married Jean Calahan (1889-1914) of Pickens, who died September 9, 1914.
On August 17, 1917 he married Annie Winters (1890-1970).
They had one son, artist Homer Harris Casteel Jr. (1919-1972).
Casteel is buried in the Canton City Cemetery in Canton.
It was created in April 2015.
The Marine Nature Park covers 6,500 km2 of marine area and encompasses all the Pertuis narrows, estuaries, the Gironde plume and extends off shore to a 50-metre water height.
As the largest estuary in Western Europe, the Gironde is subject to very strong tidal currents and small islands appear and disappear at the whim of the river.
It is located just downstream of the centre of Bordeaux.
114 coastal towns are part of the park along 1,000 kilometres of coastline.
The management board is in Marennes.
Other main coastal towns are (from north to south): Saint-Martin-de-Ré, Sainte-Marie-de-Ré, La Rochelle, Rochefort, Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, Le Château-d'Oléron, La Tremblade, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Royan, Soulac-sur-Mer, Pauillac.
Oyster farms, harbours and fishing huts mark the landscapes and the maritime culture.
Long sandy beaches attract many tourists.
Marshes, narrows, reed beds, estuaries, foreshores and the Atlantic Ocean form a mosaic of habitats particularly favourable to birds and amphihaline ﬁsh.
Leatherback turtles, basking sharks, gannets and storm petrels can also be found.
Depending on their life cycle, species such as eels move through the different estuarine, coastal and marine environments.
He also served as president of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and was a member of President Richard Nixon's Commission on Campus Unrest.
Canham joined the Christian Science Monitor in 1925, the same year he graduated from Bates College.
He became managing editor in 1941, editor in 1945, and editor-in-chief in 1964.
Upon retiring in 1974 he was named editor emeritus.
Canham advocated for honesty and ethics in journalism.
All-Out Sundays is a 2020 Philippine television variety show broadcast by GMA Network.
Krishna Ahooja-Patel was born in 1929 as the eldest of five siblings in the North Indian Amritsar.
The family believed in Sikhism and Hinduism.
Her mother stayed home and her father was a progressive businessman.
In 1942, the family moved to Bombay (now Mumbai) where, as a 13-year-old student, Krishna heard a speech by Mahatma Gandhi whose ideas deeply impressed her.
She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from the University of Aligarh (U.P.
From 1947 to 1962, Ahooja-Patel lived in the UK, where she studied law and worked for the BBC.
She married an Indian journalist who also worked for the BBC and later divorced her.
In 1974, she represented the ILO at a conference on women and education in Cambridge and was then responsible for the interests of female workers at the ILO.
The resolution emphasizes the important role of women in preventing and resolving conflicts and peace processes.
Other central topics of the WILPF are peace education, women's rights, disarmament, and the strengthening of the UN.
In 2001, Ahooja-Patel became the first non-white president of WILPF.
She devoted herself to this task until 2004.
In 2002, she witnessed the riots between Hindus and Muslims in Gujarat state, where more than 1,000 people were killed.
In 2003, she organized a seminar for peace and reconciliation between Hindus and Muslims.
Together with her second husband, she headed the Institute for Economic Justice and Development at Gujarat University in Ahmedabad, India.
In December 2004 she was elected President of the NGO Committee on the Status of Women in Geneva, an umbrella organization belonging to the more than 35 international NGOs.
IN 2005, Ahooja-Patel was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the Nobel Peace Prize in the framework of the project 1000 Women.
On December 27, 2018, Krishna Ahooja-Patel died after a brief illness in a retirement home near Ottawa, Canada, where she had spent the last few years of her life.
Alphée Saint-Amand (born April 10, 1903 in Sainte-Thècle, Quebec, Canada - died April 20 1983 in Sainte-Thècle) was a mayor and businessman in Quebec.
He cleared a lot at Saint-Janvier-de-Chazel and is a baker at Saint-Judes-d'Authier.
He went on business to Sainte-Thècle in 1928.
He operated a garage, a plumbing service, a funeral service, an ambulance service, a furniture business and a sewing workshop.
Moreover, he was mayor of the parish of Sainte-Thècle and possessed several buildings in the region.
Zénaïde spent his youth at Sainte-Thècle, at Saint-Thomas row, and seconded his husband in all his undertakings.
She was secretary, collaborator and even head of the sewing workshop.
Alphée St-Amand was the first baker of St-Judes d'Authier in 1924.
In 1941, a new, all-stone garage was built on the same site.
He also became a plumber and tinsmith.
Around 1932, Alphée became fire chief of both municipalities (village and parish).
In 1934, Alphée St-Amand began the service of funeral director; he exercised this role for 40 years.
In 1936, he made his first automobile-hearse by modifying a Nash Lafayette 1929 car.
Alphée operated a sewing workshop from 1950 to 1966, at first on the second floor of the garage.
In 1954 he acquired the old school no.
After an experience as municipal councilor since 1945, Alphée is named the 20th mayor of the parish municipality of Sainte-Thècle..
Chaleeda Gilbert (born February 21, 2001), known mononymously as Chaleeda (), is a Thai-British singer, actress and YouTuber.
She embarked her first mini concert, Chaleeda Showcase which held at The Bee, Publika on 14 December.
The music video has gained 1,196,495 views on YouTube.
Gilbert, along with Syada Amzah were elimated on week 5 and 8 contestants who were stepped up on sixth week.
Chaleeda is from Thai and British descent.
Apart of her native Thai, she also fluent in English and Malay.
She divides her time between Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur.
Chaleeda cites Drake, Rihanna, August Alsina and Melanie Martinez as her idols.
Rand-Avery, also known as Rand, Avery, & Company was a printing company in Boston during the 19th century.
The company went bankrupt in 1888.
Rand Avery Supply Co. was a successor firm and continued into the 20th century.
George Curtis Rand (13 December 13, 1819 - December 30, 1878) established Rand, Avery & Company.
Promoter and controversial muckracker Tom Lawson (muckraker) took over the firm and liquidated it after losing a battle with its directors.
The company occupied several buildings including 117 Franklin.
The firm printed sailing cards, travel and sightseeing guides for rail passengers, and area histories.
In 1860, the firm was a printer for Walt Whitman.
It printed a herald for the Barnum and London Circus.
The company printed documents for railroads including maps.
Moses King worked at the firm before moving on to establish his own printing compamy.
All of the Above is the first album by The John Hall Band released in 1981.
The album peaked at #158 on the Billboard 200.
All tracks are written by John and Johanna Hall, except where noted.
Darwin Peters Jr. (born November 7, 1964) is an American professional stock car racing mechanic, crew chief, and driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series, driving the No.
74 Chevrolet Silverado for Lou Goss Racing.
Peters has worked for various NASCAR teams in technical roles.
In 2017, working at TJL Motorsports, he served as Mike Harmon's crew chief for the Truck Series race at Atlanta Motor Speedway.
In 2019, he was a mechanic for MBM Motorsports.
As a driver, Peters made his debut at Eldora Speedway driving the No.
74 Chevrolet Silverado for Lou Goss Racing.
He started 30th after finishing 5th of 7 cars in the Last Chance Qualify and finished 17th in the main event.
The Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung (), is a five volume collection of the written works of Mao Zedong ranging from the years 1926-1957.
The collection was first published by the People's Publishing House in 1951, and was later translated into English by the state-owned Foreign Languages Press.
The Selected Works were also translated into a 14 different foreign languages.
After the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong Thought became part of the guiding ideology of the Communist Party of China.
During the Chinese Civil War, various Communist Party-controlled areas published unofficial anthologies of Mao Zedong.
It is estimated that 21 unauthorized versions of the Selected Works were published.
In 1951, when Mao Zedong visited the Soviet Union, Joseph Stalin suggested that Mao Zedong publish his anthology.
In May 1950, the Politburo of the Communist Party of China formally decided to establish the Mao Zedong Anthology Editorial Committee, with Liu Shaoqi as its director.
The five officially published volumes of the Selected Works include most of the important works by Mao Zedong between the years 1926 to 1949.
The first volume covers the period of 1926 to 1936 with selections related to the revolutionary civil wars in China.
The second volume begins with the philisophical work by Mao, On Contradiction and contains writings from the years 1937 to 1938 related to the war against Japan.
The fourth volume covers the writings of Mao from the years 1941 to 1945, continuing the discussion of Chinese resistance to the Japanese.
Each volume of the Selected Works includes detailed notes referencing the historical context of each selection included in the volumes.
The first volume of the Selected Works included a total of 17 articles ranging from 1925 until the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
Published in October 1951, it was first printed by Xinhua Printing Factory, Peking First Branch Factory.
It was sold at a price of 15,000 yuan and 200,000 copies printed.
The second volume of the Selected Works included a total of 40 articles by Mao Zedong in the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
It was formally published and distributed by the People's Publishing House on April 10, 1952, with a price of 25,000 yuan.
The third volume of the Selected Works included 31 articles by Mao Zedong in the late period of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
It was formally published and distributed by People's Publishing House on April 10, 1953, and was priced at 15,000 yuan.
It was officially published and distributed by the People's Publishing House on September 30, 1960, priced at 14,000 yuan.
Since then, the translation room has gradually developed into the Document Translation Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party .
The fifth volume of the Selected Works included 70 articles by Mao Zedong after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
It was formally published and distributed by People's Publishing House on April 15, 1977, with a price of 1.25 yuan.
The compilation and editing of this volume took ten years due to the Cultural Revolution and Mao Zedong's opposition to the publication of a fifth volume of his works.
Hua Guofeng insisted on the publication of the fifth volume of the Selected Works.
A number of unofficial volumes of the Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung, specifically Volumes 6-9 were published in India by Karanti Publications, Secunderabad, and Sramikavarga Prachuranalu, Hyderabad.
The Communist Party of China has not authorized or endorsed any further volumes of the Selected Works.
María Isabel Vásconez Gomezcoello (born 4 June 1990), known as Mayta Vásconez, is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team.
Vásconez played for Spanish Segunda División club UE Sant Andreu from early to mid 2015.
Vásconez played two matches for Ecuador at senior level during the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The Thundering West, also known as Trail of the Tumbleweed, is a 1939 American western film directed by Sam Nelson, starring Charles Starrett, and Iris Meredith.
The Redemption Camp is the camp ground and international headquarters of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), a Pentecostal Evangelical mega church in Mowe, Ogun State.
The facility opened in 1983 and has since expanded to over 2500 hectares.
Matthew John Matthews is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Brunei since 2019.
Matthews earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of Oregon and a Master of Arts from Johns Hopkins University.
He studied at Fu Jen Catholic University, the Inter-University Program, and the Foreign Service Institute in Taipei, Taiwan.
Matthews is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor.
He has served as an American diplomat since 1986.
He served as Ambassador for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs.
He spent much of his Foreign Service career in the Asia-Pacific region with senior assignments in Australia, Malaysia, Hong Kong, China, and the Department of Defense Pacific Command.
On August 23, 2018, President Trump announced his intention to nominate Matthews as the next Ambassador to Brunei Darussalam.
On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by voice vote.
Matthews is the recipient of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Joint Distinguished Civilian Service Award.
The song was released by XO and Republic Records on November 27, 2019, as the album's lead single.
The Weeknd co-wrote the song with its producers Metro Boomin and Illangelo, with Dre Moon receiving additional writing credits.
Following a trio of collaborative singles throughout 2019, on August 6, he further reassured fans that he was working on his fourth studio album.
The lyrics of the song references the ex-girlfriends of The Weeknd, at the time, Bella Hadid and Selena Gomez.
Throughout the first part of the single, Tesfaye sings about returning back to his playboy lifestyle after breaking up with both of them.
In the second half of the song, he then proceeds to sing about his on-and-off relationship with Hadid.
On a statement discussing the single's position on the list, Jessica McKinney complimented the song's production and its unique vibe.
The following week, it jumped 31 positions to the number one position on the chart, becoming The Weeknd's fourth number-one single in the United States.
It is as well, the only number-one hit to spend a single week in the top 10 of the Hot 100.
In its second week, The song ascended at number one, becoming The Weeknd's first number-one song on the chart.
In the United Kingdom, the song reached number 10, becoming The Weeknd's seventh top-10 hit in the country.
An official vertical lyric video for the song was released on December 2, 2019.
The video was shot in the Plaza Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.
The clip was also shot in Las Vegas, and stars The Weeknd and Metro Boomin.
The video follows the two as they drunkenly explore casinos and parties, later hallucinating after licking a frog.
The video ends with The Weeknd running down Fremont Street and vomiting.
The performance saw The Weeknd descend into the backstage corridors of the Ed Sullivan theatre as the walls of the building bend and shift around him.
Credits adapted from The Weeknd's official website and Tidal.
Kelly Lynn Loeffler (; born November 27, 1970) is an American businesswoman and politician serving as the junior United States Senator for Georgia since 2020.
A member of the Republican Party, she served as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of commodity and financial service provider Intercontinental Exchange.
Loeffler is the co-owner of the Atlanta Dream in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
She was sworn into office on January 6, 2020.
Loeffler intends to run for her seat in the special election set to take place in late 2020.
Loeffler was born in Bloomington, Illinois and raised on her family's corn and soybean farm in Stanford, Illinois.
In 1988, Loeffler graduated from Olympia High School in Stanford.
After college, she worked for Toyota as a District Account Manager.
She worked for Citibank, William Blair & Company, and the Crossroads Group after earning her MBA.
In 2002, Loeffler joined Intercontinental Exchange, a commodity and financial service provider, in investor relations.
Loeffler bought a minority stake in the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) in 2010.
Mary Brock and Loeffler purchased the Atlanta Dream from Kathy Betty in 2011.
She became the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange, in 2018.
According to the non-partisan Center for Responsive Politics, Loeffler and her husband have donated $3.2 million to political committees.
While the majority of these donations have gone to the Republican Party, some donations have gone to Democrats, including Representative David Scott (GA–13), who received $10,200.
Loeffler donated $750,000 to Restore Our Future, a Super PAC supporting former Governor Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.
The National Republican Senatorial Committee received $247,500 from Loeffler and her husband.
Loeffler first considered a run for office in 2014.
She has stated her intention to run in the 2020 special election to complete Isakson's term.
Loeffler was sworn into the Senate on January 6.
Loeffler will run for reelection to complete the remaining two years of Isakson's term.
She plans to spend $20 million of her own money on her 2020 campaign.
She is the first female senator in 97 years to represent Georgia in the Senate.
Under Georgia's election law, all candidates for that Senate seat (regardless of political party) will compete in a jungle primary.
If no candidate successfully earns over 50% of the vote, the top two finishers will participate in a runoff election next January.
Among others, Loeffler will face Doug Collins, a Republican who currently represents Georgia's 9th congressional district in the House of Representatives.
Loeffler's candidacy is backed by the National Republican Senatorial Committee (NRSC), the campaign arm for Senate Republicans, as well as several senior Republicans in the Senate.
Loeffler describes herself as a conservative Republican.
She has endorsed and supports the reelection of President Donald Trump.
In the past, she has donated to candidates from both the Democratic and Republican parties.
Although she sat on the board of a hospital which provides abortions, Loeffler identifies as pro-life.
Loeffler has stated she will vote for anti-abortion, or pro-life, legislation.
Loeffler said she supports gun owners' Second Amendment rights and constructing a border wall along the Mexico–United States border.
In 2004, Loeffler married Intercontinental Exchange founder and CEO Jeffrey Sprecher.
They reside in Tuxedo Park, Atlanta, in a $10.5 million estate named Descante, bought in the most expensive real estate transaction ever recorded in Atlanta.
I Ain't from Chicago is an album by blues musician Jimmy Reed released by the BluesWay label in 1973.
Barbaro's contributions have helped define the Austin, Texas music community.
He co-owns the South by Southwest festival, which he co-created with Roland Swenson, Louis Black and Louis Jay Meyers in 1987.
Barbaro is the son of Marilyn Buferd (Miss America 1946) and Francesco Barbaro, a WWII Italian submarine commander, movie agent and producer.
Barbaro grew up in Los Angeles and also Dallas.
He attended UCLA where he developed his interest in cinema.
In the mid-70s he moved to Austin and enrolled in the University of Texas.
There he earned a graduate degree in Radio, Television, and Film.
He lives in Austin with his wife Susan Moffat.
Susan E. Quaggin is a Canadian nephrologist.
Quaggin attended Branksome Hall, where she met her future husband Kevin Smith who attended Royal St. George's College.
In 1997, Quaggin returned to Toronto to study developmental biology with Janet Rossant at the Lunenfeld Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital.
It was during her lab research with Rossant that she discovered a gene critical for the development of the kidneys, heart and lungs.
By 2000, Quaggin and her research team were cloning mice lacking that vital gene in order to study their kidneys.
The next year, she received the Joe Doupe Young Investigator Award.
In 2006, she was named a Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Vascular Biology, which granted her $500,000 over 5 years.
Two years later, Quaggin and Laura Barison discovered that VEGF inhibitors, an antibody used to treat many forms of cancer, was causing renal failure.
She was also elected Chair for the Abstract Selection Committees for Glomerular Disease with the American Society of Nephrology.
The next year, Quaggin was the recipient of the 2009 KFOC Medal for Research Excellence by the Kidney Foundation of Canada.
In 2012, Quaggin was encouraged to join the faculty at Northwestern University by Eric G. Neilson.
Together with her PhD student Ben Thomson, Quaggin developed one of the first models of animals with the glaucoma disease.
In May 2013, she was elected to the Association of American Physicians.
She also received the Alfred Newton Richards Award for basic science research in the field by the International Society of Nephrology.
Eventually, Q BioMed Inc. gained the rights to acquire Mannin Research Inc., which was developing the eyedrops.
In 2019, she was elected to the National Academy of Medicine.
The Blueberry mosaic associated ophiovirus (B1MaV) is a plant virus which infects blueberry plants, causing a discoloration of the leaves of the plants in a mosaic-like pattern.
The disease is found in blueberry plants in many regions of North America, as well as South America, Europe, New Zealand, and South Africa.
Within these regions the virus is most often found in high blueberry-yielding areas, but can be spread to other locations.
It is a member of the Aspiviridae family, in the Serpentovirales order, and in the Milnevircetes class.
It also has a non-enveloped protein capsid that is capable of coiling around itself allowing for a super-coiled structure and the helical symmetry.
B1MaV often remains asymptomatic for long periods of time after initial infection allowing for blind transmission.
When a plant is initially infected with the virus the plant will often display a symptom-free period, meaning there is long latent period between viral infection and symptom appearance.
The virus can also become dormant in some areas of the plant and expressed in others, causing some leaves to display symptoms and others to be asymptomatic.
When a blueberry plant begins to show symptoms of infection by B1MaV a mild to severe mottle and mosaic patterns on foliage appears.
The pattern is in the colors of yellow, yellow green, and pink.
Usually symptoms appear on only a few leaves, but can appear on more of the plant in severe seasons.
The virus does not kill the plant, however, rather it just affects the quality and quantity of fruit produced by the plant.
The nucleocapsid is 3 nm in diameter and 700 to 2000 nm long, pseudo-linear duplex are about 9-10 nm in diameter.
In the case of B1MaV, there are three RNA segments, and therefore each segment is encapsulated by a nucleocapsid protein.
Each encapsulated structure contains a viral and viral complementary RNA strand (vRNA and vcRNA).
The population structure is highly conserved in B1MaV as a result of low genetic diversity among isolates of the virus.
The genome is a linear segmented genome that is 11,467 nucleotides long and is composed of three negative single strand RNA sequences.
RNA one is the longest RNA sequence and contains two open reading frames (ORFs) that encode two proteins.
The proteins encoded include a 23 kDa protein that has an unknown function and a 272 kDa RdRp (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) replicase.
The RdRp encoded has five conserved motifs (A-E).
RNA 2 encodes for a 58 kDa movement protein that is thought to also be involved in the suppression of post transcriptional gene silencing.
RNA 3 encodes 50 kDa nucleocapsid protein.
The 5’ terminal sequences are not conserved between RNA transmissions, but all of the 5’ termini fold into conserved stem-loop structures.
These structures are likely involved in packaging of the genomic RNAs into their capsid or in long-distance interactions for transcription and translation.
The 3’ terminal of all three RNAs are identical and conserved.
The conserved nucleotide sequence is ‘AAUAUC’.
These viral RNA sequences appear in higher concentrations in symptomatic leaves then in asymptomatic leaves of the same plant.
The movement proteins that the virus encodes in RNA 2, often effect cellular mechanisms for transport to distant tissues in the plant.
B1MaV has nuclear localization signals within its protein sequences.
These amino acid sequences tag the protein for import into the cell's nucleus via nuclear transport mechanisms of the cell.
B1MaV is translated from mRNA which is complementary to the vRNAs of the virus genome.
Replication of ophioviruses as well as virion assembly is believed to occur in the cytoplasm.
There are several proteins produced by the viral mRNA in transcription and translation that affect the host cells processes, making a more suitable environment for viral replication and transcription.
There is not much information known as to exactly what viral proteins interfere with the host cell processes.
One protein that is encoded on RNA 2 is the movement protein for B1MaV.
This protein helps the virus travel between cells via plasmodesmata.
Asymptomatic plants can serve as reservoirs for the pathogen that can in turn spread the disease to highly susceptible plants.
The virus can further spread to new growing areas accidentally by plant nurseries since blueberries are reproduced asexually and asymptomatic blueberry plants may be used.
This would allow B1MaV to survive in the spores of an infected root fungi leading to further spread.
Some characteristic symptoms of the disease include bark scaling in the trunk and main branches of an adult plant as well as internal staining in the underlying wood.
As in B1MaV this virus has three segmented negative RNA strands within its genome.
This I shown in the analysis of the conserved RdRp motifs in B1MaV and CPsV.
The infection occurs in the phloem and parenchyma cells of the citrus trees.
The main cytopathic changes of the infected cells are the presence of a large number of abnormal chloroplasts, as well as mitochondria and cellular abnormalities.
There has also been reports of lower levels of auxin as a result of viral infection.
The species most severally infected are sweet oranges, grapefruit, and mandarin trees.
Just as in B1MaV, CpsV is graft transmissible and also appears to remain asymptomatic for the first several years of infection.
The infected leaves often decay and make the whole plant unusable.
This virus often occurs along with lettuce big-vein virus.
Doug Harvey is an artist, curator and writer based in Los Angeles.
Harvey's work involves painting, collage, found objects and sound art.
He received his MFA from UCLA in 1994 and teaches Art History at West Los Angeles College.
Erencan Yardımcı (born 4 February 2002) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Turkish club Galatasaray in the Süper Lig.
On July 2019, Yardımcı signed his first professional contract with Galatasaray.
Yardımcı made his professional debut for Galatasaray in the 1-1 UEFA Champions League tie with Club Brugge KV on 26 November 2019.
It is one of the largest sand dunes in Eurasia.
The dune is located in a protected area, part of the Dagestan Nature Reserve, which was established on 9 January 1987.
The dune rises about northwest of Makhachkala.
Sarykum is the highest dune of the Sarykumskye Barchany () dune area, which extends below the northern slopes of the Narat-Tyube Range ().
The Sarykum dune is very old.
Measuring approximately in length, with an area of , the height of the highest summit may vary between and .
The Sarykum area is a refuge for desert flora in the region.
specialist in nonlinear dynamics and control theory.
He graduated from the St. Petersburg University, Department of Theoretical Cybernetics chaired by V.A.
In 2004 he received Candidate of Science degree (supervisor G.A.
Leonov) and in 2016 Doctor of Science degree (Habilitation) from St. Petersburg University.
From 2003 Nikolay Kuznetsov has been working in St. Petersburg University and now he is Professor and Head of the Department of Applied Cybernetics there.
Since 2018, Prof. Kuznetsov is Head of the Laboratory of information and control systems at the Institute for Problems in Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Science.
In 2008, Nikolay Kuznetsov defended his Ph.D. degree at the University of Jyväskylä, Finland (supervisors , G.A.
then as a part-time professor at the IT Faculty: from 2014 he is Adjunct Docent and from 2017 – Visiting Professor.
by the University of Jyväskylä and St. Petersburg University.
instead of Candidate of Sciences degrees awarded by the State Supreme Certification Commission.
Prof. Kuznetsov’s research interests are in dynamical systems and applied mathematics.
the finite-time and exact Lyapunov dimension computation.
(where he was among 4 scientists from St. Petersburg University Russia and the only one from the University of Jyväskylä).
It is widespread in the Mediterranean, buth rather rare in Central Europe.
They often occur in rainfed fields not far from a river.
These shield bugs are mainly brown.
Head, thorax, lateral tergites and abdomen have light erect hair.
They have three bright calluses at the base of a rather rounded the scutellum, that shows at the lower end a whitish sickle shape marking.
Adults can be found fom March to December.
Kingsbridge Healthcare Group is the largest private medical provider in Northern Ireland.
It was formerly called 3fivetwo Medical Group.
It was founded in 2004 by Suresh Tharma, an NHS consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist.
It owns Kingsbridge Private Hospital in Belfast, St. Joseph's Hospital, Sligo, the Cosmetech cosmetic surgery business and the l Private GP service at their Maypole Clinic in Holywood.
It took over a clinic for Bupa in 2018 which provides health screening, private GP services and muscle and joint assessment.
In November 2019 it opened a new £1 million six-bed ward at Kingsbridge Private Hospital and plans to increase patient capacity by 30% and take on 30 new staff.
The company's income dropped by 35% between 2014 and 2018 but improved after an improved focus on private patient income.
Philippe Morat (born January 19, 1937 in Saigon) is a researcher mainly in the field of tropical botany.
He is a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences.
After obtaining a PhD from the University of Paris-Sud in 1972 on the origin of the savannas of south-western Madagascar, he turned his attention to taxonomy and phytogeography.
Appointed Professor at the National Museum of Natural History and Director of the Phanerogamy Laboratory in 1986, he is also in charge of the National Herbarium.
Correspondent of the French Academy of sciences in 1999, section of Integrative Biology.
Highlighting of the anthropic origin of the majority of the savannas of Madagascar.
Bioclimatic synthesis of the Big Island.
Development of an innovative methodology for the study of the structure and dynamism of their vegetation.
Highlighting of their floristic affinities and the establishment of their vegetation and flora in relation to their geological history.
Development of a GIS and an evolving taxonomic reference system in the form of a database that has been widely used to date.
Kannan Gopinathan (December 12, 1985) is a former Indian Administrative Service Officer and an activist from Kerala.
Jogendranagar railway station is located at Jogendranagar in Tripura, India.
It is an Indian railway station of the Lumding–Sabroom line in the Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
The station is situated at Jogendranagar in West Tripura district in the Indian state of Tripura.
Total 6 Passengers trains halt in the station.
It is a single line without electrification.
The 1995 World Cup of Golf took place 9–12 November at the Mission Hills Golf Club in Shenzen, Dongguan, Guandong, China.
It was the 41st World Cup.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with each team consisting of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
Individuals also competed for the International Trophy.
The prize money totaled $1,500,000 with $400,000 going to the winning pair and $100,000 to the top individual.
Love took the International Trophy after a playoff over Hisayuki Sasaki of Japan.
Love won in a playoff with a par on the 5th extra hole.
Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book.
This chapter contains the effort to deal with the irreversible decree against the Jews now that Haman is dead and Mordecai is elevated to the position of prime minister.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 17 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
The second part of verse 2 displays a shift of the focus to Esther, as she is now the one who makes decisions.
and avoided implicating the king in this plot.
Esther used the same two terms — 'people' and 'kindred' as she reversed the act of concealing her identity previously in , when she entered the harem.
He raised a militia troop to oppose the 1745 Jacobite Rebellion, and gained royal favour.
He was the son of Sir William Thornton of Yorkshire and his wife Elizabeth, born at Netherton.
He attended Mr Jackson's school in York, was admitted to St John's College, Cambridge in 1731, at age 18.
He became Colonel of the 2nd West Yorks Militia.
He served as MP for York from 1747 to 1754, and from 1758 to 1761.
He travelled to Hanover with George II, and turned down the offer of a baronetcy.
In parliament, he initially supported the government, but became part of the opposition in 1751.
He was an opponent in 1753 to the idea of a national census.
Thornton died on 10 July 1769.
The family owned Lendal Tower in York, used as a municipal water supply, from about 1719 to 1779.
In 1756 a mortage was taken out on it, by Thornton, to install a Newcomen engine for pumping.
Zaré Thalberg, born Ethel Western, (April 16, 1858 – 1915) was a British operatic singer and actress who was thought at one time to have been born in Greece.
Thalberg was born in Derbyshire in 1858.
Her name was Ethel Western and she took the name of Thalberg after taking singing lessons from the pianist Sigismond Thalberg.
In 1879 her voice gave way and she was obliged to give up her career at Covent Garden.
However, she joined Edwin Booth as an actress in the United States and did not return to England until the 1890s.
She acted under the name of Ethel Western.
Her photo was found in the pocket of Henry Irving after she died.
For many years the picture was misidentified as Nelly Moore, who had died in 1869.
Much later the picture was identified as Thalberg.
Tamij Uddin Rizvi is a Bangladeshi freedom fighter and film director.
Rizvi took part in the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Anju Ghosh made her career debut with that film.
This film is selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
In this film Misha Sawdagar acted in negative role for the first time in his career.
This film is also selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive too.
(24 July 1819 — 15 August 1898) was a Dutch merchant and politician.
He is the father of Hendrik Pieter Nicolaas Muller.
was born in Amsterdam on 24 July 1819.
His father Samuel Muller was a professor at the Mennonite Church seminary in Amsterdam.
Muller was educated in business and moved to Rotterdam.
Muller became involved in the trade with Africa through his partner, and later brother-in-law, Huibert van Rijckevorsel in 1851 and his future father-in-law the Rotterdam-based merchant and politician .
He married Marie Cornelie van Rijckevorsel in 1851.
Muller and Marie Cornelie had six children, of whom two died young.
His son Hendrik Pieter Nicolaas Muller was born in 1859 in Rotterdam.
In 1874, he was named a knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion.
As politician, Muller was a proponent of free trade.
He was elected member of the City Council of Rotterdam between 1873-1885, of the Provincial States of South Holland from 1887-1881, and the Dutch Senate from 1881 to 1898.
In 1883, Muller along with his nephew Elie van Rijckevorsel, were among the founders of the Wereldmuseum in Rotterdam.
Muller died in Wiesbaden on 15 August 1898.
Badol Khondokar (born 27 May 1960) is a Bangladeshi film director and producer.
Khondokar was born on 27 May 1960.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
He involved in producing films too.
Khondokar collected nomianation form for Kurigram-3 in 2013 for the Tenth Jatiya Sangsad Election.
Later, he withdrew his nomination form.
He is the cultural advisor of the central committee of the Jatiyo Party.
Shawkat Jamil is a Bangladeshi film director.
He is a former president of the Bangladesh Film Directors Association.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
Antigua and Barbuda is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
It will be the nation's eleventh appearance at the Summer Olympics.
Elodie Picard (born 8 September 1997) is a field hockey player from Belgium, who plays as a goalkeeper.
In the Belgian Hockey League, Picard plays club hockey for Royal Antwerp HC.
In 2015, Elodie Picard was a member of the Belgium U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.
Picard won her first medal with Belgium in 2017 as a member of the Under–21 side.
She represented the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
The team finished second, taking home a silver medal.
Elodie Picard made her debut for the Belgium 'Red Panthers' in 2018 during a test series against Argentina in Buenos Aires.
In 2019 she was a member of the national squad for the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
Later that year in August she represented the team at the EuroHockey Nations Championship in Antwerp.
In December, Picard was named in the Belgium squad for the 2020 calendar year.
Bab Guissa (sometimes spelled Bab Gisa) is the main northwestern gate of Fes el Bali, the old walled city of Fes, Morocco.
A gate by this name had existed in this part of the city walls since at least the 11th century.
Both brothers were likely responsible for building those gates, and so Bab Guissa was likely built around 1059-61, when the thes two emirs were in power.
Soon after, the two cities were definitively joined into a single city with a single set of walls by the Almoravids, who conquered the city in 1069.
These were destroyed in 1145 by the Almohad conqueror Abd al-Mu'min and then rebuilt by one of his successors, Muhammad al-Nasir, in 1212.
The original monumental gate, still standing, has a bent entrance; its internal passage turns 90 degrees as it enters the city.
An opening has since been created besides the gate to allow more direct passage, most likely in the early 20th century.
The area of Bab Guissa was historically known for a bird market as well as for the pulbic performances of popular storytellers.
Just inside the gate is the Bab Guissa Mosque and its adjoining madrasa, one of the important historic religious institutions of the city.
Though not quite as extensive as the other two, the cemetery is also overlooked by the Marinid Tombs, a ruined Marinid royal necropolis from the 14th century.
Shafi Uddin Shafi is a Bangladeshi film director.
As of December 2019 he directed 24 films.
At the beginning of his career he directed films along with Iqbal.
Later, he started directing films individually.
Apsley Shire was a local government area in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were based in Walcha.
The Shire was amalgamated with the Municipality of Walcha to form Walcha Shire on 1 June 1955.
TOI 1338 is a binary star system, discovered by TESS, and TESS's first binary system confirmed to contain a planet, called a circumbinary planet.
The system is 1,300 light-years away in the constellation Pictor.
The two stars with masses of about 1.2 and 0.325 revolve around each other every 14.6 days.
The planet TOI 1338 b is estimated to be 6.9 Earth masses, orbiting the pair every 94 days.
Kazi Harun is a Bangladeshi make-up artist.
He worked in over 100 films.
Harun suffered a stroke in 2009.
He had to sell his gold medal that he received as his recognition as National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist in 2010 for his daughter's marrige expenses.
He had to start begging in 2011.
He was granted BDT 5,00,000 on 14 September 2019 from Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for his medical expenses.
The 2020–21 network television schedule for the five major English-language commercial broadcast networks in the United States will cover the prime time hours from September 2020 to August 2021.
The schedule is followed by a list per network of returning series, new series, and series canceled after the 2019–20 television season.
PBS is not included, as member television stations have local flexibility over most of their schedules and broadcast times for network shows may vary.
Ion Television and MyNetworkTV are also not included since the majority of both networks' schedules comprise syndicated reruns.
The CW does not air network programming on Saturday nights.
Abdur Rahman (born 1964) is a Bangladeshi make-up artist.
He received National Film Award for Best Make-up Artist two times.
He worked in over 300 films.
Rahman was born on 1946 in Assam.
After India partition his family moved to East Bengal.
Rahman suffered a stroke in 2016.
Later, he lost his ability to work.
He was granted BDT 5,00,000 on 14 September 2019 from Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina for his medical expenses.
Romalis was born in New Orleans Louisiana, attended Bonnabel High School in Meterie La, graduating in 2011.
During his high-school years Romalis played for the basketball team and the baseball team .
In 2012 Scott started modeling for local clothing lines in New Orleans to gain experience within the industry including taking part in local fashion shows.
In July, 2016 Romalis got a call to take part in the well known TOG fashion show.
Following a move to California he took the opportunity to work with Black Pyramid, becoming a brand ambassador for Chris Browns clothing brand.
Through his experience with Black Pyramid, he then was styling others and transitioned into working for himself by himself.
The name for his own brand came along due him wanting to add French wording as New Orleans has its French roots.
The brand translates to The Genuine Club.
At the age of 18 Romalis started promoting events for his great friend Larry Marrow.
His very own event was hosted at the age of 21.
The tag was inspired by 'The One Hell of a Nite Tour' in support of Chris Brown's 7th studio album.
PlayHouse Nightclub is one venue whereby he also takes on the hosting role.
It was wrecked off Rosehearty on the east coast of Scottish coast in November 1556.
Among those who died was Richard Chancellor, but Osep Gregorovitch Napea, the first Russian ambassador to England, survived.
Justine Rasir (born 4 December 2001) is a field hockey player from Belgium, who plays as a defender.
In the Belgian Hockey League, Rasir plays club hockey for the Royal Racing Club.
In 2018, Rasir was a member of the Belgium U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.
At the tournament, Belgium finished in second place, taking home silver.
Following her debut for the Under–18 side in 2018, Rasir appeared in the national Under–21 side in 2019.
She represented the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia.
The team finished fourth, qualifying for the 2021 FIH Junior World Cup.
In December 2019, Justine Rasir was named in the Red Panthers squad for the first time.
She was named in the provisional Belgian squad for the second season of the FIH Pro League.
Arlette Nougarède, wife Lance, born in 1930 in Narbonne, is a cell biologist specializing in plant development from embryogenesis to flowering.
She was Professor Emeritus at Pierre and Marie Curie University from 1992 to 2013.
She has been a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences since 1987.
After her graduate studies in Paris, she obtained, at the École Normale Supérieure (ENS, 1952), a DES, prepared under the direction of Professor Roger Buvat.
Arlette Nougarède taught in all cycles until 1992 when she ended her career as Professor Emeritus, exceptional class 2.
The CEMV laboratory has regularly welcomed renowned foreign Professors: G. Bernier (Belgium), E.M. Gifford (USA), P.E.
Arlette Nougarède's research focuses on the primary meristems of higher plants (structural and ultrastructural cytology; cytochemistry, DNA, RNA, proteins; functioning, cell cycle).
In this cycle, the duration of mitosis, M, is not very variable, depending on the zone, and the same is true for synthesis, S, and postsynthesis, G2.
In the 20th century, histocytology and ontogenic examination made it possible to understand how plant meristems regularly form cells that differentiate into organ building tissues.
In the 21st century, molecular biology and mutants are bringing new ideas that will be able to solve still unanswered problems.
Günter Voglmayr (21 February 1968 – 11 January 2012) was an Austrian classical flutist.
Voglmayr was a prizewinner at the national competition and a participant in the Eurovision competition Eurovision Young Musicians in Copenhagen.
In 1987 he was first flutist of the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester under Claudio Abbado and Franz Welser-Möst as well as with the stage orchestra of the Austrian Federal Theatres.
In 1993 Voglmayr took up the position of flautist at the Vienna State Opera.
In 1996 he became a member of the Vienna Philharmonic as successor to Herbert Reznicek.
As a chamber musician, Voglmayr has played in various ensembles such as the Vienna Chamber Orchestra and the Zurich Chamber Orchestra, the and the Stockholm Sinfonietta.
He was founder and until 2004 director of the Burg Rappottenstein festival.
Dom Antonio de Rozario ( – 1695) was a Christian missionary from Bengal.
He was the first writer of Bangla prose.
Antonio was born on circa 1643 in a jomidar family of Bhushana in the Jessore-Faridpur areas.
He was the prince of Bhushsna.
His Bengali name could not be discovered.
Antonio was kidnapped by Portuguese pirates in 1663.
He was taken to Arakan to sell him as a slave.
He was rescued by a Portuguese priest named Manoel de Rozario.
Later, he was converted to Christianity and took the name Dom Antonio de Rozario.
Antonio returned to Bhushana in 1666 and started to preach Christianity.
He converted his wife, kith and kins and subjects into Christianity.
He founded St. Nicholas Tolentino Church and Mission in Koshavanga village.
Later, the Church and Mission were transferred to Nagori village of Bhawal Pargana of Dhaka.
The 120 page book contained a religious debate between a Brahmin and a Roman Catholic.
The book was translated into Portuguese by Manuel da Assumpção and the translated book was published by Fransisco Da Silva from Lisbon in 1743.
Later, the main manuscript was collected by Surendranath Sen and he edited the book.
The edited book was published by the University of Calcutta in 1937.
The book was first Bangla book translated by a foreigner.
It's developed by Fraunhofer IIS and Ericsson as the successor of the SBC codec providing higher quality according to subjective testing by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group.
Jan Thomas van Kessel (Antwerp, 10 September 1677 – Antwerp, 1741) was a Flemish painter and draughtsman.
He was principally a genre painter who created scenes of peasants, wedding festivals and interiors of inns.
He also painted some portraits and possibly also religious scenes.
He was a member of the important van Kessel family of artists, which was related by marriage to the Brueghel family of artists.
Jan Thomas van Kessel was born in Antwerp on 10 September 1677 as the son of Thomas van Kessel.
His father was the son of the prominent painter Jan van Kessel the Elder and a brother of the painters Jan van Kessel the Younger and Ferdinand van Kessel.
Father Thomas van Kessel had not chosen an artistic career like his own father and brothers but had become a notary in Antwerp.
Jan Thomas, on the other hand, chose to follow in the footsteps of many members of his family who had become artists.
He stayed in Breda during the years 1696 and 1697.
He then spent some time in Paris around the period 1702-03.
He returned to Antwerp where he registered as a master in the Anwerp Guild in the guild year 1703-1704.
He remained in Antwerp until his death in 1741.
Van Kessel was principally a genre painter who created scenes of peasants, wedding festivals and interiors of inns.
He also painted some portraits and may also have made some religious compositions.
His work shows the strong influence of the leading Flemish genre painter David Teniers the Younger.
usually in taverns or rustic settings.
He also painted scenes with alchemists and medical professionals.
Van Kessel often depicted similar subject matter as Teniers such as in the (1701, Piasa (Paris) auction of 22 July 2007, lot 57) and the (Packwood House, Warwickshire).
A (possibly 1709, Museum Catharijneconvent) has also been attributed to him.
Lucas Marandi (4 August 1922 – 21 April 1971) was a Bangladeshi Christian priest.
He is considered as martyr in Bangladesh.
He was the first native bishop of Dinajpur region.
Marandi was born on 4 April 1922 at Beneedwar in a Santali Dinajpur to Mathius Marandi and Maria Kisku.
He was converted to the Christianity as per rule of theology after nine days of his birth.
Marandi received his primary education from Beniduar Mission Primary School.
He got admitted into Dinajpur Santal Middle School (now St. Philip's Boarding School) in 1934.
Later, he was sent to Italy to study divine perfection and attributes.
After completing studies from there he came back to his country.
Marandi was appointed as a bishop of the at the cathedral of Dinajpur on 1 December 1955.
He also worked as a religious teacher and was appointed as the leader of his community.
At first he was sent to work in Mariampur Mission in Ghoraghat of Dinajpur.
Later, he was sent to work at St. Philip’s Boarding.
Marandi took interim responsibility of Dinajpur religion state in 1965 but due to the Indo-Pak War he faced some difficulties in conducting missionary work in that place.
He was then appointed a temporary bishop at Ruhea in Thakurgaon.
Besides missionary work Marandi worked to build up leadership to develop agriculture.
He introduced a boarding school at Ruhea in Thakurgaon.
After the beginning of the Liberation War of Bangladesh the refugees took shelter at Ruhea Missionary.
Marandi provided food and shelter of these people.
He motivated the young people to join the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
He also provided treatment and medicine to the injured freedom fighters secretly.
On 12 April 1971 Marandi crossed the border and went to India to collect medicine for the freedom fighters.
After returning he saw that the people of Ruhea began to move to the refugee camps of India.
In the meantime he was told to leave Ruhea Mission.
Then he decided to leave his country with the people of his missionary.
Though he crossed the boarder, he returned to Ruhea later.
On 21 April 1971 an army jeep appeared in front of the Mission and four soldiers got down from the jeep.
Marandi welcomed them and offered them tea and biscuits.
They had a suspicion that freedom fighters might be given shelter in the mission.
The jeep came back again after three hours.
They took Marandi out of the mission.
He was killed by them by bayonet charge.
His dead body was taken to the Catholic Church at Islampur in India and he was buried there.
A memorial monument was built at Ruhea Mission to memorise him.
A football competition is held every year at Beniduar Mission on 21 April in memory of him.
A road on the southern quarters of Dinajpur is named after Marandi.
Teznarayanpur (also spelled Tejnarayanpur) is a railway terminus station on Katihar–Teznarayanpur branch line of Barauni–Katihar section.
It is located in Katihar district, Bihar state, India.
The station consists of two platforms, which are not well sheltered.
Teznarayanpur railway station serves Balua Ghatti, a medium size village located in Amdabad Block of Katihar district in Bihar.
It pertains to Katihar railway division, part of Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
Minnie Soo Wai Yam (, born 13 April 1998) is a Hong Kong table tennis player.
She is a graduate of Diocesan Girls' School.
Raghunath Singh Anjana ( – 7 January 2020) was an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh belonging to Bharatiya Janata Party.
He was a legislator of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Anjana was elected as a legislator of the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Jaora in 1990.
He beat then Home Minister of the Government of Madhya Pradesh Bharat Singh in the election.
He also contested from this constituency in 1993 but did not win.
Anjana died on 7 January 2020 at the age of 75.
Naren Hansda was an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Jharkhand Party (Naren).
He was the founder of Jharkhand Party (Naren).
Hansda's wife Chunibala Hansda is a former member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and their daughter Birbaha Hansda is a Santali film actress.
Hansda was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly as a Jharkhand Party candidate from Binpur in 1991.
Later, he founded he quit Jharkhand Party and founded Jharkhand Party (Naren).
He was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly as a Jharkhand Party candidate from Binpur in 1996.
Hansda died on 25 June 1999.
Chunibala Hansda is an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to Jharkhand Party (Naren).
She is the president of Jharkhand Party (Naren).
Hansda's husband Naren Hansda was a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly and their daughter Birbaha Hansda is a Santali film actress.
Hansda was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Binpur in 2000.
Later, she was also elected from this constituency in 2006.
Ana Gabriela Esmeralda Diaz Molina (born 7 June 1977, in Västerås) is a two-time Grammy-nominated artist, composer and music producer.
Ana Diaz grew up with a Finnish-born mother and a Spanish-born father in Bäckby, Västerås, where she early developed her interest in music.
She attended music class at the Fryxellska school in Västerås.
Her mother was born in Finland and her father in Venezuela.
Ana's grandparents are from the Málaga province in Spain and lived as touring musicians and composers, including in Cuba together with legends such as Benny Gooman and Louis Armstrong.
In 2000, Diaz moved to the United States.
After many years in Seattle and Detroit, she returned to Stockholm for a shorter period in 2004.
Between 2007 and 2009, Diaz lived in Australia.
Diaz dropped out of education and began an intensive period as an international songwriter, in Stockholm, Nashville, London and Los Angeles.
Ana has also composed music for commercials for Vision, Volvo and Harman Kardon.
In 2015, Diaz moved back to Sweden from London after almost 15 years abroad.
Ana toured Sweden around the Way Out West festival and Popaganda.
In Ana's section, topics such as mental health, sensitivity and creativity were dealt openly.
On January 3, 2019, it was announced that the film music had become Guldbagge-nominated.
Shaikh Jamiruddin (1870 – 2 June 1937) was a writer and Islamic preacher.
Jamiruddin was born on 1870 in the village of Garadobe Bahadurpur of Gangni of Meherpur.
He studied in Meherpur Amjhupi Christian School and Krishnanagar Normal School.
He converted to Christianity in 1887.
After that he changed his name into John Jamiruddin.
Jamiruddin graduated from St. Paul's Divinity College, Allahabad in theology in 1891.
Later, he got admitted into Divinity College, Kolkata.
He studied Christianity and Sanskrit, Arabic, Greek and Hebrew literature and grammar from there.
He knew Bangla, English, Urdu, Persian and Latin.
After reading this article Jamiruddin decided to convert himself into Islam.
Jamiruddin wrote books on religious issue.
He translated and wrote books on social issues too.
Jamiruddin died on 2 June 1937.
He was buried in his family graveyard.
Fritz Hans Schweingruber (29 February 19367 January 2020) was a Swiss dendrochronologist and emeritus professor.
Fritz Schweingruber was first a primary school teacher and organist.
Until 1965 he taught for nine years at multi-class schools in Emmental.
Afterwards he studied botany, zoology, geology as well as prehistory and early history at the University of Bern and then wood biology at the ETH Zurich.
An encounter with the Austrian botanist Bruno Huber sparked his interest in dendrochronology.
In 1972 he graduated in systematic plant sociology.
There he set up the dendrochronology research group.
He organized expeditions to Western Europe, USA, Canada and Siberia.
He educated students of the universities of Basel.
Zurich, Bern, Stuttgart, Grenoble, Marseille, Tehran and Abakan (Russia).
One of his most important projects was the dating and anatomy of high mountain plants in the Alps and the Himalayas.
Teatros is a Caracas Metro station on Line 4.
It was opened on 19 July 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Capuchinos and Zona Rental.
The station is located between Capuchinos and Nuevo Circo.
Samuel H. Gaerlan (born December 19, 1958) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.
He was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte to fill Associate Justice Diosdado Peralta's position, which Peralta abandoned after being appointed Chief Justice also by Duterte.
Gaerlan obtained his law degree from the San Beda College of Law.
He was appointed as a Court of Appeals justice in 2009.
Gaerlan had been nominated and interviewed for the seat vacated by Jose C. Mendoza, but was not shortlisted.
On January 8, 2020, Gaerlan bested 5 others who made it to the shortlist and was appointed to the court to fill the seat vacated by Diosdado Peralta.
Gaerlan was born in La Union on .
Muhammad Ishaq was a religious scholar and sufi from Bengal.
Ishaq was born on 1883 in Feni.
He received his primary religious education from local religious institution.
Then he got admitted into alim class of Comilla.
There he got admitted into Sawlatiyya Madrasa.
He studied Islam and Arabic language for eleven years in that institution.
He studied in association with Shaykhu'd-Dal'ail Abdul Haqq Muhajir Makki who made him an adopted son.
Later, he was appointed as a teacher of that madrasa.
At that time he was involved in sufistic practices too.
He got khilafat from Shaykhu'd-Dal'ail Abdul Haqq Muhajir Makki and returned to his own country.
After returning to own country Ishaq also involved in sufistic practices.
It is said that he had karamat.
People began to approach him for spiritual guidance.
He travelled to Comilla, Noakhali, Barisal, Hatiya and Sandwip.
In these places many people became his murids.
Later, he renewed his bay'at at the hands of Abdur Rabb who was the grandson of Karamat Ali Jaunpuri.
After that he began to be influneced by Jaunpuris.
Ishaq established an orphanage in 1936.
He donated all of his immovable properties for this orphanage.
It is situated in Daganbhuiyan, Feni.
He also gave financial help to establish mosques, eidgahs and madrasas.
In that book he described about sufi problems, zikr and mediation.
He kept himself away from active politics but, he supported the independence movement of Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind.
Ishaq died on 18 November 1938.
Muhammad Ishaq (1910 – 2005) was a Bangladeshi historian and academic.
Ishaq was born on 1910 in Noakhali.
He completed his postgraduate studies in from University of Dhaka in 1937.
He came into contact with Ramesh Chandra Majumdar, Kalika Ranjan Kanungo, Nalini Kanta Bhattasali, Mohitlal Majumdar, Charuchandra Bandopadhyay and Muhammad Shahidullah.
He was the cultural secretary of the Salimullah Muslim Hall.
He was the editor of his hall magazine too.
During his student life he won the championship in the All India and Burma Inter University Debating Competition.
He also joined Shikha Movement of Muslim Sahitya Samaj.
Kazi Abdul Wadud was his teacher during his college life.
This session was presided by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Ishaq joined the University of Dhaka as a lecturer in 1937.
Later, he quit the job and joined Education Service of Bengal.
He worked as a professor in six government colleges.
He turned this college into a premier university college.
Ishaq coducted research of Sylhet region.
He presented papers at annual conferences of the Pakistan Historical Society too.
He was a member of the Pakistan Historical Records and Archives Commission.
At the end of his service career he edited District Gazetteers from 1966 to 1972.
Ishaq established Professor Muhammad Ishaq Trust Fund in 1987.
The opening capital of this trust fund BDT 1,00,000.
It works to promote research on the history of Bengal up to 1947.
It also arranges an annual lecture by a historian.
Ishaq involved in writing text books too.
Most of them are books on history.
Some of these books were regarded as the best history text books ever written for school students in Bangladesh.
In 1952 one of his books was sent to an exhibition of the World’s Best Books for Children in London.
Tilery is a housing estate in Stockton-on-Tees within the borough of Stockton-on-Tees and the ceremonial county of County Durham, England.
It is situated to the north of the town centre and is located next to the Portrack housing estate.
The area of Tilery is much smaller than Portrack and Roseworth estates.
Tilery has a small row of shops which run along the border of Norton Road.
There is one school in Tilery, the Tilery Primary School which is located in St Ann's Terrace.
HM Prison Holme House is situated to the east of the estate.
There were a number of pubs located within Tilery such as the Wild Ox and the Blue Nile which have now closed.
In 2015, the area was the second setting in the controversial show Benefits Street.
The show primarily filmed on the Kingston Road area of Tilery.
The Guardian newspaper described the area as the most deprived ward in Stockton-on-Tees, saying the estate is plagued by high unemployment, low pay and poor health.
The list of Uruguayan footballers in Serie A records the association football players from Uruguay who have appeared at least once for a team in the Italian Serie A.
Entries in bold denote players still active in actual season.
A Teacher is an upcoming American drama television miniseries starring Kate Mara & Nick Robinson set to premiere on Hulu in 2020.
Sugar Rush is a 2019 Nigerian action comedy film written by Jadesola Osiberu and Bunmi Ajakaiye, and directed by Kayode Kasum.
The film stars Bimbo Ademoye, Bisola Aiyeola and Adesua Etomi-Wellington in the lead roles.
The film had its theatrical release on 25 December 2019 coinciding Christmas and opened to mixed reviews from critics.
Despite the mixed reviews, the film became a box office success and became the fifth highest grossing Nigerian film for the year 2019.
Sugar sisters accidentally discover 800,000 dollars in the house of a corrupt man.
In next couple of days, they spend the entire money only to meet their waterloo when mafias come to claim the stake of the money.
The shooting of the film held for only 14 days across 14 locations including Lagos.
Popular rapper D'Banj made his feature film debut through this film.
The official teaser of the film was released on 25 October 2019.
The film grossed ₦40 million in the opening weekend since the Christmas release and become the fifth highest grossing Nollywood film in 2019 with ₦58.76 million.
The film entered the ₦100 million club in January 2020.
North Strand Church, is a Church of Ireland church on North Strand and Waterloo Avenue, in Dublin.
The original church was established in 1786.
It is now part of the United Parish of Drumcondra, North Strand, and Saint Barnabas.
St. Columnbas National School, which was established in 1787, is also affiliated to the church.
The foundation stone for a new Episcopal Chapel on North Strand site was laid on September 7, 1836 by Rev Charles Henry Minchin, the architect was Joseph Welland.
Krause, (and Arthur Guinness) who were trustees of the Church at the time.
Richard Hemphill AM, served as Chaplain to the Church.
Since 2017 North Strand (along with Drumcondra) churches also serve the Anglican communities from St. George and St. Thomas parishes.
Wendy Marina Villón Mercado (born 9 May 1978) is an Ecuadorian football manager and former player, who played as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team as both a player and a coach.
Villón played for Ecuador at senior level in two South American Women's Football Championship editions (2003 and 2006).
Villón managed Ecuador at the 2018 Copa América Femenina and Deportivo Cuenca at the 2019 Copa Libertadores Femenina.
Circle Square is an area of Manchester City Centre on Oxford Road, in North West England.
It is a 2.4 million sq ft development consisting of commercial buildings, student residential, private rented residential, retail and leisure space and a large public realm.
Circle Square is a joint venture between Vita Group and Bruntwood SciTech.
It is estimated to have cost £750 million.
Circle Square occupies the former BBC Oxford Road site.
The site was acquired by Bruntwood in March 2015 with plans to transform the site into a commercially led mixed-use development scheme.
Following approval of the masterplan by Manchester City Council, Vita Group was chosen as joint venture partner to deliver the residential element of the scheme.
Hatch, a Pop-up retail area is in Circle Square.
Opened in March 2018, Hatch is a curated space for independent traders and retailers, offering short term, flexible leases.
In June 2019 Hatch expanded from 10 to 30 units.
Hatch currently houses over 30 independent businesses.
The Manchester Tech Incubator is in Circle Square.
The housing and accommodation at Circle Square is provided by Vita Group.
Vita Student consists of student accommodation and Vita Living provides private rented apartments.
The first two Vita Student buildings opened in September 2017 and the third in September 2019.
The three buildings icontain 1,100 apartments.
2 Circle Square, are scheduled to be completed in September 2020.
No.1 Circle Square will stand at 12 storeys high, while No.2 Circle Square will be at 17 storeys.
The commercial buildings' tenants will include Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) and Mills & Reeve .
The commercial and residential buildings surround what will be ‘Symphony Park’, designed by landscape architects Planit.
This is planned to be the size of a football pitch and will include 187 semi-mature trees and over 1,000 plants, flowers and shrubs.
Plans have recently been submitted for the development of a third commercial building, No.3 Circle Square, which will stand at 12 storeys.
It is expected that construction work on No.3 Circle Square will begin in March 2020 and complete in April 2022.
She has also been appointed to matches in the UEFA Women's Champions League and the FIFA Women's World Cup.
Cockburn was appointed to the FIFA list of women assistant referees in 2013.
She received media attention when she became the first female match official at a top-division men's match in Scotland in 2014.
Siqi Song (born 1989) is a Chinese director and animator.
Song graduated from the Central Academy of Fine Arts in 2013 and from the California Institute of the Arts in 2016 with a Master in Experimental Animation.
She is currently based in Los Angeles.
Her animated films have been selected in many festivals and awards ceremonies worldwide including Sundance, SXSW and BAFTA.
Zacarías Ortiz Rolón (6 September 1934 – 6 January 2020) was a Paraguayan Roman Catholic bishop.
Ortiz Rolón was born in Paraguay and was ordained to the priesthood in 1965.
Mohammad Ayaz (born 13 October 1987) is an Emirati cricketer.
He made his first-class debut for Rawalpindi on 21 October 2007 in the 2007–08 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy in Pakistan.
By December 2011, he played in another twelve first-class matches and two List A matches in Pakistan.
Since 2015, he has represented the United Arab Emirates.
He played in a twenty-over match against an England XI side in November 2015, during England's tour of the UAE.
In January 2020, he was added to the UAE's One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2020 Oman Tri-Nation Series.
Founded in 1975 as the club's second reserve team, it compited until 1981 achieving two promotions in its two first seasons.
On July 22, 1954, a limited state of martial law was declared in Russell County, Alabama by governor Gordon Persons.
Under the martial law proclamation, the city police department and county sheriff's office stood down and their duties were assumed by the Alabama National Guard.
The national guard, under Major General Walter J. Hanna, took steps to disarm the citizenry, close down gambling establishments and businesses serving alcohol.
By November, the guard had restored order and helped to facilitate the first free elections in the city for decades.
The state of martial law was lifted on January 17, 1955.
After an investigation by the state's acting Attorney General, Russell County's chief deputy sheriff was convicted for the murder of Patterson.
Patterson's son, John Malcolm Patterson, was later elected Attorney General and then governor.
Phenix City had for decades been reliant upon brothels, liquor shops and gambling houses which catered to the nearby Fort Benning.
The government of the city's Russell County was closely associated with illegal gambling and other criminal enterprises.
Lawlesssness and political corruption were widespread with the elections for sheriff, police commissioner and other offices being fixed.
Despite voting irregularities, he won the primary election but was assassinated by shooting shortly afterwards on June 18, 1954, near his offices in Phenix City.
Patterson's murder caused unrest in Phenix with the Citizen's Betterment Association informing governor Gordon Persons that the city was on the verge of anarchy.
Persons also ordered Major General Walter J. Hanna, Adjutant General of the Alabama National Guard, to the city to assess whether troops were needed to keep the peace.
Hanna arrived in Phenix City in the early morning of June 19 with command over a number of local troops and those brought from elsewhere in the state.
In theory there to assist the local law enforcement, he soon came to distrust them and suspect their involvement in illegal activities.
As they had no legal authority, the force was unable to access private clubs or rooms or make arrests.
Hanna organized a counterintelligence operation by his guardsmen, partly undercover, to investigate the gambling syndicates.
This unit determined that city police and county deputies were watching the guard's movements and tipping off gangsters as to the raids.
At the same time, a local grand jury had failed to make any progress with the Patterson murder investigation.
Hanna recommended to Persons that the law enforcement agencies be stood down.
We uncovered 28 murders that had taken place in the previous four years, without even an indictment, much less a conviction.
Press reported that the national guard, armed with machine guns, shotguns and carbines, entered the sheriff's office and police department to disarm local law enforcement and confiscate their badges.
Hanna voided all weapons permits and by July 23 the troops had confiscated 40 pistols and a submachine gun from the citizenry.
Also on July 23, guardsmen checked every beer and liquor licensed establishment in the city as they had been known to be frequently flouted.
Some of the beer establishments were found compliant and permitted to continue but none of the liquor licenses were renewed.
No new licenses were issued until at least 1955.
Starting on July 24, Hanna ordered three days of raids on gambling establishments, gathering almost 500 indictments for a newly reformed grand jury.
Hanna and his guardsmen virtually wiped out the local vice syndicate.
Having stabilized the situation martial law was rescinded on 17 January 1955 and the city returned to civilian control.
All but two of those indicted were found guilty.
Fuller was found guilty and sentenced to a life term; Jones was acquitted and Garrett, who remained in hospital, was never brought to trial.
During his election campaign, Patterson had claimed it might take ten years to rid Phenix City of its lawlessness.
Owing to his death and the subsequent imposition of martial law, it took just seven months.
John Malcolm Patterson, the son of Albert, was elected Alabama's Attorney General in his father's stead in 1955 and held the post until 1959 when he became governor.
General Hanna directed a national guard officer, Major Hershel Finney, to write a history of the guard's activities in Phenix City.
Hanna intended this solely as a historic record, to be used as a reference should a similar situation happen again.
The troops involved were under the command of Major General Walter J Hanna, Adjutant General of the Alabama National Guard and numbered around 500 personnel at any given time.
The troops were drawn mainly from the Alabama Army National Guard but some units of the Alabama Air National Guard were also used.
In all 1,000 medals were produced for the Alabama state government by the Medallic Art Company.
The 2020 Paris–Nice is a road cycling stage race that will be held between 8 and 15 March 2020 in France.
It will be the 78th edition of Paris–Nice and the sixth race of the 2020 UCI World Tour.
General elections were held on Ascension Island on 26 September 2019 to elect the Island Council, following the dissolution of the previous Council on 1 September.
Seven candidates ran for five available Councillor positions.
The Island Council consists of either five or seven elected members, depending on the number of candidates.
If there are eight or more candidates, seven members would be elected; if there were fewer than eight candidates, only five would be elected.
With only seven candidates running, five seats were available.
The five seats were elected for three years terms by first-past-the-post plurality-at-large voting.
Voters were able to cast up to five votes.
is an Indian Hindi television series on StarPlus.
Produced by Rajshri Productions, it stars Seema Biswas, Mohan Joshi, Sheen Das and Anagha Bhosale.
It premiered on 27 January 2020.
Millenial sisters Anjali and Shraddha have dreams to fulfill along with the responsibility of taking care of their grandparents.
How they would balance both forms the crux of the story.
Initial shooting for the series took place at Indore in Madhya Pradesh.
It was reported to air in Star Bharat but was later shifted to Star Plus.
Seema Biswas, who was initially sceptical for playing grandmother, was cast as Urmila.
Mohan Joshi was cast as Vijay who returns to television acting after 20 years.
Sheen Das was cast as Anjali.
Anagha Bhosale was cast as Shraddha.
Besides, Rudra Kaushish, Abhishek Singh Pathania, Ankit Raizada, Shilpa Tulaskar, Khalid Siddiqui were cast then.
Toby S. James (born 1979), is a professor of political science and public policy at the University of East Anglia in the United Kingdom.
James is known for his work on the delivery and management of elections, but also on political leadership and the policy process.
James' second main work focused on electoral management - how elections are organised and delivered.
James has commonly drawn from and re-developed statecraft theory.
He published books with former Labour minister Charles Clarke about former UK party leaders using the approach.
Toby James has been proactive in using research to influence policy to try to improve the integrity of elections.
He was the founding adviser to the UK All Party Parliamentary Group on Democratic Participation, which he worked to establish with Bite the Ballot.
James was co-author of the Missing Millions report in 2016 on voter registration which was influential in shaping government policy and debate about voter registration.
A second edition of the report was published in 2019 making the case for further voter registration reform.
He was a prominent critic of the UK government’s plans to introduce voter identification requirements in Britain.
Helga Dancberga (November 18, 1941 – November 17, 2019) was a Soviet Union now Latvian actor.
She was the director of the Department of Culture and Arts at the Latvian Conservatoire.
Dancberga was born in Riga in 1941.
She trained at Jāzeps Vītols Latvian Academy of Music.
She played the wife of the main character.
Dancberg was admitted to the Latvian Theater Gold Foundation.
She worked at the Latvian National Theater from 1975 playing subtle witty roles.
In 1984 she led the Department of Culture and Arts at the Latvian Conservatoire.
She died on 17 November 2019.
She was married to the composer Imants Kalniņš.
They had three children, Dana Kalniņa-Zaķe who became the lead for the Latvian Association of Professional Health Care Chaplains, actress Rēzija Kalniņa and Krists Kalniņš who is a pastor.
She brought up the children alone.
Her husband converted to Islam in 2015.
Hong Kong is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Your Excellency is a 2019 Nigerian political satire drama comedy film written and directed by Funke Akindele on her directorial debut.
The film stars Akin Lewis and Funke Akindele in the lead roles.
The film had its theatrical release across 50 theatres on 13 December 2019 and opened to positive reviews from critics.
The film became a box office success and became the fourth highest grossing Nigerian film for the year 2019.
A bumbling billionaire businessman and failed Presidential candidate Chief Olalekan Ajadi (Akin Lewis) is very much obssessed with US President Donald Trump.
The film grossed ₦17.5 million in its first two days and became the fourth highest grossing Nollywood film for the year 2019 with ₦105.5 million.
Nicole Van Goethem (31 May 1941 - 3 March 2000) was a Belgian animator and illustrator.
Van Goethem was born in 1941 in Antwerp.
It won the Grand Prix at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in 1985, and the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film in 1987.
Sarah McNaughton is an Australian barrister who is the current Commonwealth Director of Public Prosecutions, holding that role since 2016.
She became Senior Counsel in 2011.
She commenced the role on 16 May 2016.
The Ecuador women's national football team has represented Ecuador at the FIFA Women's World Cup on one occasion, in 2015.
Dylan Cretin (Born 4 May 1997) is a French rugby union player.
His usual position is as a Flanker, and he currently plays for Lyon OU in the Top 14.
In January 2020, Cretin was called into the French squad for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
It was published from 1911 to 1915 in Saint Petersburg.
It's political philosophy was a cross between Narodism and Marxism.
The first editor was Alexander Amfiteatrov with the support of Maxim Gorky who withdrew under the influence of Vladimir Lenin.
Writing for Galeria Musical, Anderson Nascimento gave the album a negative review, rating it with 2 stars out of 5.
Andreas Daniel Onea (born 9 July 1992) is an Austrian Paralympic swimmer.
He represented Austria at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In 2016 he won the bronze medal in the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB8 event.
His left arm got amputated after injuries sustained in a car accident.
At the 2013 World Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 100 metre breaststroke SB8 event.
Two years later at the 2015 World Championships he won the bronze medal in the same event.
Bonner Platz, 1906 named after the city of Bonn, is a square in the Schwabing district of Munich, in the Schwabing-West quarter.
The underground station of the same name Bonner Platz of the line U3 is located here.
In contrast, the eastern Karl-Theodor-Straße is of secondary importance; it crosses the aforementioned through road and becomes Bonner Straße.
In addition, there are narrow car park access roads on the northern, eastern and southern sides.
As a result of the traffic routing described, the majority of the square is occupied by traffic areas.
Furthermore there are also parking spaces and two traffic islands (meadow with some trees).
Originally, the square was designed as a northern bulge of the continuous Karl-Theodor-Straße.
Rheinstraße only became a through road after the Second World War with the construction of the Mittlerer Ring through the Englischer Garten.
The studies have been rejected by the World Health Organisation and some have been retracted.
The claimed link between vaccines and autism has been extensively investigated and shown to be false.
The scientific consensus is that there is no relationship, causal or otherwise, between vaccines and incidence of autism, and vaccine ingredients do not cause autism.
The group was founded by Claire Dwoskin and funded by her and her husband Albert via their Dwoskin Family Foundation.
It was wound up in 2018 citing the Dwoskins' divorce.
Exley initially declared no conflict of interest despite being funded by CSMRI, but a formal correction was issued in November 2019.
Controversial Israeli immunologist Yehuda Shoenfeld, originator of the false Autoimmune/inflammatory syndrome induced by adjuvants hypothesis, served on the scientific review board.
Ernst Walter Zeeden (born 14 May 1916 in Berlin; died 5 September 2011) was a German medievalist and a scholar of modern history.
Ernst Walter Zeeden was born in Berlin as the son of regional court director Konrad Zeeden (1879–1925) and his wife Marianne.
In Leipzig he was a member of student organisation Corps Saxonia Leipzig.
On November 4, 1948, he married Pauline Dubbert in Freiburg.
Zeeden was habilitated at the University of Freiburg in 1947 and became an associate professor there in 1954.
In 1957, he was called to the University of Tübingen.
He became an Emeritus in 1984.
Even though he originated from a Protestant family, Zeeden converted to Roman Catholicism and joined the Order of the Holy Sepulchre in Freiburg on May 9th, 1954.
His wife and his sister remained Protestant.
Zeeden was buried at the Bergfriedhof in Tübingen.
'sciences of mind') of the German Research Foundation (DFG).
The Center was co-founded with historians Josef Engel and Heiko Oberman, and its activity focused on the history of the Late Middle Ages and the Reformation.
In his life, Zeeden wrote about the Reformation and Confessionalization era.
His research lead to a re-assessment of that period by German and European historians.
His writings, his overall approach of all confessions, as well as his thesis about the Catholic traditions in 17th and 18th-century Lutheranism were well-received abroad.
Zeeden's scientific legacy is preserved by the Ulm City Archive, where it spans over a 11-meter-long library sector.
Moreover, Zeeden supervised 70 new doctorate theses and educated ten university professors, including Johannes Burkhardt, Helga Schnabel-Schüle and Wolfram Siemann.
He was himself a disciple of Gerhard Ritter and a relative of Max Weber.
Robert Henry Risch (born 1939) is an American mathematician who worked on computer algebra and is known for his work on symbolic integration, specifically the Risch algorithm.
He is also known for results on algebraic properties of elementary functions.
After his PhD, he worked at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center Mathematics of AI group and, between 1970 and 1972, the Institute for Advanced Study.
Marino Crescent () (formerly Ffolliott's Crescent) is a late Georgian crescent of 26 houses at the junction of Marino, Fairview and Clontarf in Dublin 3, Ireland.
It is the only Georgian crescent in Dublin.
The crescent is sometimes called Marino Terrace, Fairview Crescent or simply The Crescent.
The remaining 25 houses on the terrace are listed on the Record of Protected Structures.
Harry Boland lived at 5 Marino Crescent and for a short time at 15 Marino Crescent.
While at 15 Marino Crescent he used the chimney to store a small portion of the Russian Crown Jewels.
Number 15 was also used to store guns as part of the Howth gun-running.
Closing times range from an earliest of 16.30 in December and January to a latest of 21.30 in June and July.
Lawrence Carter (1641–1 June 1710) of Leicester, was an English lawyer and politician.
He was born in June 1641, the eldest son of Lawrence Carter and Eleanor Pollard..
The Carters were prosperous gentleman farmers in Paulerspury, Northamptonshire, but young Lawrence was destined for a legal career.
He was educated at Clement's Inn and articled to Thomas Wadland, an attorney in Leicester, whose daughter Elizabeth he married.
The couple would have two sons before Elizbeth's death in 1671.
In 1675 he remarried, to Mary Potter of London, with whom he had two sons and four daughters.
Elected unopposed to represent the borough of Leicester in 1689, he served for six years.
In 1701 he returned to represent the same seat, succeeding his eldest son who was also called Lawrence Carter.
He died on 1 June 1710, aged 69, and was buried at the church of St Mary de Castro, Leicester.
Shinaakht (meaning Identification) is an Indian Hindi-language short film directed, written and produced by Pragyesh Singh under the banner of TNV Films.
The film stars Raju Kher, Shishir Sharma, Shakti Singh, Navni Parihar, Arfi Lamba, Bikramjeet Kanwarpal and Krishna Bhatt.
The film is based on Circumcision which challenges Male genital mutilation (MGM) and Female genital mutilation (FGM) as per Islamic Law.
The film raises the issue of FGM, which is practised in the Bohra Muslim community in India and it also questions the practices of Circumcision in Islam.
It had its premiere at Gorakhpur, Hisar, Raipur, Jamshedpur, Allahabad, as part of the Jagran Film Festival in August and September 2019.
As per the religious customs in Islam, both were circumcised at the age of 8 and 9 as respectively.
When matters were brought to the Mumbai High Court, Liaqat Ali (Shishir Sharma) took their children's side and supported them and the Constitutional laws of India.
Later, Liaqat learns that circumcision as identification of religion is nowhere mentioned in the holy book Quran and found that it isn't a mandatory practice as per the religion.
Abhash started his youth career in Mohammedan U14.
In 2012, he moved to Mohun Bagan U18 team and played there for 4 years.
In 2016, he joined Royal Wahingdoh, followed by Bhawanipore FC and played in CFL Premiere Division B.
In 2017-18 season, he joined Real Kashmir, which that time played in I-League 2nd Division.
That season, he made 7 appearances for Real Kashmir, and got promoted to I-League.
In I-League, he made 15 appearances.
On 1 September, 2019 he got transferred to the new Indian Super League franchise Hyderabad FC.
He couldn't debut in the club.
He was loaned to Quess East Bengal FC on 8th January 2020, till the end of the season.
Chryssides also notes that there were cases where the messianic leader was female and the neophyte male.
Not surprisingly, the practice is extremely controversial, and few movements if any would open admit it is or was part of their rituals.
Scholars differ on whether it was ever practised by Sun Myung Moon and the early Unification movement.
One author who believe this was the case is Finnish researcher, and critical ex-member of the Unification Church, Kirsti L. Nevalainen.
Others mention the preachers Hwang Gukju () and Jeong Deukeun (female, ) as originators of the practice.
Most of the Jesus Churches were located in what became North Korea and disappeared after the Korean War.
Lady Francisco or Lady Chuquer Volla Borelli de Bourbon (January 7, 1940 – May 25, 2019) was a Brazilian actress and director.
She appeared in 25 films and several TV soaps.
Francisco was born in Belo Horizonte in 1940.
Francisco died in Rio de Janeiro in 2019 during hospital treatment for complications after the repair of a broken femur.
Elections for the Rodrigues Regional Assembly were held on 12 February 2017.
They were the fourth election of the island's regional parliament since Rodrigues obtained autonomous status within the Republic of Mauritius in 2001.
The Rodrigues People's Organisation won 10 of the 17 seats.
Helena Clara Deneke, known to friends as Lena Deneke (1878-1973) was a British Germanist at Oxford University.
She was an enthusiast for women's suffrage and for the Women's Institutes.
She was educated privately and at St Hugh's Hall, Oxford, where she befriended Grace Hadow, a fellow English student at Somerville College.
Deneke gained a first in English in 1903.
She became librarian of St Hugh's in 1904, initially teaching English, though switching to become tutor in German in 1909.
Deneke was active within the Oxford Women Students' Society for Women's Suffrage (OWSSWS), established in 1911 with Hadow as President.
Deneke and Hadow joined the 1913 Great Pilgrimage for women's suffrage, and Deneke served as OWSSWS Secretary in 1914-15.
In 1913 she moved to Lady Margaret Hall as bursar and German tutor.
She and her sister, the pianist Margaret Deneke, lived in a house, Gunfield, next to the college.
The pair held highly regarded musical soirees at Gunfield, attended by guests including Albert Einstein and Albert Schweitzer.
Deneker was Treasurer of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies until 1919, after which she threw her energies into establishing an Oxford Federation of Women's Institutes.
In 1926 she was elected a Lady Margaret Hall fellow.
Retiring from the college in 1938, she continued as lecturer to St Anne's College until 1942.
As a result of her WI activity, Deneke and Betty Norris of the Townswomen's Guild were invited to play a political role in reconstructing women's organizations in post-war Germany.
Helena Deneke died in Oxfordshire on 26 September 1973.
Her manuscript memoirs and personal papers are held at Lady Margaret Hall.
The Keller House and Derick, on E. 1st, North in Paris, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The cabin is a square Southern Mountain-style cabin, likely built of logs, covered with shiplap siding.
It has a tall gable roof with two gabled dormer windows, and it has a ell at the rear.
It is one of 18 small square cabins known in Paris, which are otherwise rare in Idaho.
Mormon derrick type, distinguished by its quatrepodal base supporting an upright mast, at the top of which pivots a boom.
These joints are fixed with heavy nuts and bolts.
Smaller four-by-four timbers form a quatrepod upon this base, securing the heavy central log mast.
Balanced at the top of the mast is a log boom, fastened with a pin that allows horizontal and vertical movement.
Pulleys, used to control the hoisting and dumping of hay, are attached to the middle and upper end of the boom.
A cable stretched along the top of the derrick and over metal and wooden braces probably acts as a brace for the entire boom.
Thisara Dilshan (born 8 February 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Galle Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Janindu Inuwara (born 12 December 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 December 2019, for Panadura Sports Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Panadura Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Cheng Hsien-tzu (, born 18 April 1993) is a Taiwanese table tennis player.
Japan Sport Olympic Square is a building in Tokyo, Japan, which will serve as an administrative center for the upcoming 2020 Summer Olympics.
The first two floors house the Japan Olympic Museum.
Tour of Kosovo is an annual men's multiple stage bicycle race held annually in Kosovo.
It is part of the UCI Europe Tour, classified as a 2.2 event.
Dhanushka Ranasinghe (born 31 October 1992) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Dulith Gayan (born 3 September 1993) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Charl is an Afrikaans, English, and German masculine given name.
Lahiru Silva (born 3 August 1981) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Unichela Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
The rail units (DMU) delivered by Siemens AG and employed by the operator RAJA consist of multiple-units being composed of three different car types (A-car, B-car, and C-car).
These cars can be coupled up to a train set length of eight cars.
The minimum configuration consists of three cars (A-car, C-car, B-car).
The train sets are driven by internal combustion engines powered by diesel fuel.
Each car is equipped with a traction unit consisting of a diesel engine, a turbo transmission, a hydrostatic driven auxiliary drive system and a three-phase auxiliary generator.
The train sets can be operated in multiple traction consisting of identically composed units.
The maximum configuration is a multiple train set consisting of 12 cars.
Any orientation of units to form a multiple traction trains is possible (coupling of A-car to A-car, A-car to B-car and B-car to B-car).
The New Beginning in Osaka (2020) is an upcoming professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event, promoted by New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).
It will take place on February 9, 2020 at the Osaka-jo Hall in Osaka, Japan.
The New Beginning in Osaka will feature professional wrestling matches that involve different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portray villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that build tension and culminate in a wrestling match or series of matches.
At Wrestle Kingdom 14, the IWGP Intercontinental Champion Tetsuya Naito defeated Kazuchika Okada to win the IWGP Heavyweight Championship becoming the first ever dual IWGP Heavyweight and Intercontinental champion.
After the match, Naito and Sanada were assaulted by Kenta and White, and a match was scheduled for The New Beginning in Osaka, with both championships on the line.
At the 2019 World Tag League finals, Jon Moxley made his return to NJPW after an absence and attacked Lance Archer and Minoru Suzuki.
Later, a match was arranged between the two for the United States Championship at The New Beginning in Osaka.
The James Collings Jr. House, in Bear Lake County, Idaho near Paris, Idaho, was built in 1876.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It was built by carpenter James Collings, Sr., with elements of Greek Revival style, including eave returns.
It is located on the east side of U.S. Route 89, about a mile south of Paris.
José María Lassalle Ruiz (born 1966) is a Spanish lecturer, essayist and former politician.
Born on 23 October 1966 in Santander.
He worked as predoctoral and post-doctoral researcher for the University of Cantabria (1996–2001), as lecturer for the Charles III University of Madrid (UC3M; 2001–2003).
Lassalle married Meritxell Batet in August 2005, from whom he divorced in 2016.
He was replaced then by .
Lassalle served as Secretary of State for Culture (2011–2016).
During his spell at the Casa de las Siete Chimeneas, he faced trouble to pass a Law for Patronage and to get through the debate on the cultural VAT.
Note: Number of caps and players' ages are indicated as of 1 February 2020 – the tournament's opening day.
For players added to a squad during the tournament, their caps and age are indicated as of the date of their call-up.
On 20 January, Eddie Jones named a 36-man squad for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
On 8 January, Galthié named a 42-man squad for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
On 13 January, Peato Mauvaka was called up to replace the injured Anthony Étrillard.
On 19 January, Wilfrid Hounkpatin was called up to replace the injured Dorian Aldegheri.
On 26 January, Alexandre Roumat and Yvan Reilhac were called up to replace the injured Dylan Cretin and Kylan Hamdaoui.
On 27 January, Teddy Baubigny was called up to replace the injured Camille Chat.
On 15 January 2020, Andy Farrell named his 35-man Ireland squad for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
On 20 January, Stuart McCloskey was added to the squad due to a number of backs sustaining minor knocks.
On 19 January 2020, Italy named their 36-man squad for the 2020 Six Nations Championship.
On 20 January 2020, Giovanni Pettinelli replaces David Sisi.
On 15 January 2020, Townsend named a 38-man squad.
On 24 January Duncan Weir was called up to join the squad.
On 15 January 2020, Pivac announced a 38-man squad.
A bronze statue of Kanō Jigorō is installed outside Japan Sport Olympic Square, in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
Sylvia Molloy (born 19 August 1938) is an Argentine professor, author, editor and essayist based in New York.
She was one of the pioneers in dealing with LGBT culture issues in her literary works and in studying autobiography as a genre.
Molloy was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1938.
She graduated with her PhD in Comparative Literature from the Sorbonne in 1967.
Molloy then became a Fellow of the Guggenheim Foundation, the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Social Science Research Council, and the Civitella Ranieri Foundation.
She was chair of the Modern Language Association of America in 2001 and the International Institute of Latin American Studies.
Mollow was awarded title of Doctor Honoris Causa from Tulane University.
She has taught at both Yale and Princeton universities.
In 1974 she became the first woman to gain tenure at Princeton University.
This list of screenwriting awards for film is an index to articles on notable awards given for film screenwriting.
The list is organized by region and country of the awards venue or sponsor, but winners are not necessarily restricted to people from that country.
The 2019 StarCraft II World Championship Series (WCS) is the 2019 edition of the StarCraft II World Championship Series, the top esports tournament circuit for StarCraft II.
The 2019 StarCraft II World Championship Series was separated into two regions, WCS Korea and WCS Circuit.
Beyond this, the format remained mostly unchanged with three large WCS Circuit events and accompanying qualifiers under the WCS Challenger branding.
Eight players from each WCS region qualify to the event based on their WCS points-based rankings.
Winners of WCS Circuit stops, GSL Code S events, and IEM Katowice receive automatic qualification.
The sixteen players are then seeded into four four-player groups for the first round based on their region-specific ranking.
A draw is held for the quarterfinals bracket, with winners of each group facing second-place finishers of other groups.
The WCS Global Finals were held at the Anaheim Convention Center in Anaheim, California as part of BlizzCon 2019.
Choi Ja-shil or Choi Ja-sil (; 25 August 1915 — 8 November 1989) was a Korean pentecostal pastor.
She and her future son-in-law, Cho Yong-gi, founded the Yoido Full Gospel Church.
Choi was born in 1915 in Hwanghae Province, in what is now part of North Korea.
As her father died when she was young, Choi assisted her mother in her sewing business to earn an income for the family.
When she was twelve years old, Choi and her mother attended the tent revival meeting led by the holiness preacher Lee Sung-Bong and became a Christian.
She pursued education in nursing and, after moving to Seoul, started a new business.
Under these stresses, Choi attempted to commit suicide in 1956.
During this desperate time, she heard Lee Sung-Bong was leading another revival meeting.
She went to the meeting and had a spiritual encounter, committing to enter Full Gospel Bible College to be trained as a great woman evangelist.
When she was in seminary, she met Cho Yong-gi, her future son-in-law.
After Choi and Cho graduated in 1958, they started a tent church with the two of them and Choi's three children.
This would eventually grow to become the largest church in the world, the Yoido Full Gospel Church.
From the early stage of the church, Choi visited and cared for the poor, the sick, and the demon-possessed.
She also became known for her ministry of prayer and fasting, and wrote a number of books on the topic.
Choi died of a heart attack on 8 November 1989 in Los Angeles, when she was attending a revival meeting.
Yoido Full Gospel Church dedicated one of their facilities for prayer the Osanri Choi Jashil Memorial Fasting Prayer Mountain.
It is also the largest listed pharmaceutical company in China.
The company was established in 1997 and headquartered in Lianyungang, Jiangsu.
It was listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange in 2000.
A statue of Kanō Jigorō is installed outside the Kodokan Judo Institute, in Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan.
Charls is a given name and a surname.
Events in the year 2020 in Greece.
A bronze statue of Pierre de Coubertin is installed outside Japan Sport Olympic Square, in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
South Africa will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Ndodomzi Ntutu qualified to compete in the men's 100m T12 event.
Mpumelelo Mhlongo qualified to compete in the men's 100m T64 and men's long jump T64 events.
Charl du Toit qualified to compete in both the men's 200m T37 and men's 400m T37 events.
Ntando Mahlangu qualified to compete in the men's 200m T61 event.
He also qualified to compete in the men's long jump T63 event.
Daniel Du Plessis qualified to compete in the men's 400m T62 event.
Reinhardt Hamman qualified to compete in the men's javelin throw F38 event.
Johanna Pretorius qualified to compete in the women's 100m T13 event.
Anrune Weyers qualified to compete in the women's 100m T47, 200m T47 and 400m T47 events.
Sheryl James qualified to compete in the women's 400m T37 event.
Simone Kruger qualified to compete in the women's discus throw F38 event.
South Africa is scheduled to compete in cycling.
Like DO-178C and DO-278A, it is a joint RTCA undertaking with EUROCAE and the document is also published as ED-94C, Supporting Information for ED-12C and ED-109A.
The publication does not provide any guidance additional to DO-178C or DO-278A; rather, it only provides clarification for the guidance established in those standards.
While new FAQs and Discussion Papers have been added, most of the FAQs and Discussion Papers of DO-248C are carried over from DO-248B.
Some of these items have been marked as deleted or updated as the subjects were addressed by the releases of DO-178C, DO-330, supplements, or other publications.
An errata section is not included as the release of DO-178C addressed the errata of DO-178B and errata of DO-178C has yet to be published.
Initially an annual clarification report, DO-248B (2001) was preceded by DO-248A (2000) and DO-248 (1999).
The men's pole vault event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 25 and 26 August 1989.
Joseph McCann is an Irish traveller serial rapist.
He was given an indeterminate sentence for public protection (IPP) in 2008 for burglary.
He was freed in March 2017.
He was caught stealing a BMW car in August 2017.
He was mistakenly given a three-year prison sentence instead of having to resume his IPP.
In April and May 2019, he committed attacks against 11 strangers, the youngest of whom was an 11-year-old boy and the oldest of whom was a 71-year-old woman.
He was given 33 life sentences on 9 December.
The discography of MNL48 consists of five singles.
The A-side (main) song is performed by a special member selection called the Senbatsu members.
Each team are given one song per single, which they have tp audition to get it.
The songs are covers of the Japanese songs originally recorded by AKB48, the sister group of MNL48, with the Japanese lyrics translated into Filipino.
It was initially established pursuant to and introduced by Representative Martha Griffiths, a Democrat representing Michigan's 17th district.
Griffiths, along with Edith Green (a Democrat from Oregon's 3rd district) and Catherine May (a Republican from Washington's 4th district), became the first members of the committee.
It was formed to oversee and modernize the operations of the House Beauty Shop, a beauty salon located in the Cannon House Office Building in the United States Capitol.
At the time of its establishment, the House Beauty Shop Committee was the smallest and least known of the House of Representatives' 57 committees.
It was also the first committee to be co-chaired by two women.
In the late 1970s, the committee was absorbed into the United States House Committee on House Administration.
Established in 1932 by beautician Mabel Solomon, it primarily served the women of Capitol Hill, including members of Congress, their wives, as well as Congressional staffers.
By the 1960s, the shop was estimated to have earned nearly $150,000 annually.
It benefited from the fact that the House of Representatives provided space and utilities for free.
By 1967, however, Solomon's health complications led to frequent absences.
Even prior to her departure, some House members had been concerned about the lax oversight over the beauty shop's operations.
To address these concerns, then-House Speaker John W. McCormack ordered an investigation into the beauty shop, which was led by Griffiths and May.
In response to the scrutiny, Solomon abruptly retired, closing the shop and packing up thousands of dollars worth of equipment.
McCormack then decided to form the House Beauty Shop Committee to investigate the situation further and provide recommendations on how to restore the beauty shop.
He named Griffiths, May, and Rep. Edith Green to the committee and provided $15,000 from the contingency fund as a bridge loan.
Within a few years, the beauty shop had been revitalized; it repaid the $15,000 loan and was soon turning a profit.
In 1975, Yvonne Burke, a Democrat representing California's 28th district, succeeded Griffiths as chair of the House Beauty Shop Committee.
Under her leadership, the committee successfully secured pay and benefits parity with other House staffers for the beauty shop's employees.
Burke's proposal, H. Res 315, was introduced in 1977.
It was enacted by the House of Representatives as part of the 1979 appropriations bill.
Though it still caters to House members and staffers, the beauty salon is available to members of the general public.
Antonio Pastacaldi was the son of a theatre manager, Ugo Pastacaldi, and of a pianist, Emma Oneto.
The mother died while giving birth to Antonio.
After Emma’s death, his father married soprano Ida Nobili, whose friend, actor Alessandro Parrini, initiated Antonio to the art of magic.
Antonio asked Watry to hire him in his company, and followed his 1910 tour in Latin America.
How much Pastacaldi learned from Watry is a matter of dispute.
Some regard Watry as Pastacaldi’s mentor, while Pastacaldi’s daughter insisted that his father was mostly self-taught and the influence of Watry was not crucial.
In 1914, Pastacaldi left Watry and formed his own company, where he initially performed under the name of Zeo.
Soon, however, he changed his stage name to Wetryk, intending this as a homage to Watry.
During World War I, Wetryk’s company performed mostly in Portugal, Spain and South America.
There, he developed a distinctive style of magic, presenting his shows in Louis XIV, Turkish, or Japanese settings, and performed in front of royalties and celebrities, acquiring great fame.
After the war, Wetryk returned to Livorno and married in 1921 one of his assistants, Amneris Remaggi.
Weytrik achieved local fame as a chess player too.
In 1935, he started training for a return to the stage, but the project was frustrated by cancer, which killed him in 1936.
After Wetryk’s death, in 1943, his heirs sold his equipment to a mediocre magician called Melchiorre Zatelli, whose stage name was Armandis (Trento, 1906-?).
The poor quality of its performances was a blow to the fame of Wetryk.
Armandis was still engaged in a controversy with the Pastacaldi family about the name Wetryk when he retired in 1955.
Pinto Canyon is a 1940 American Western film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and written by Carl Krusada.
The film stars Bob Steele, Louise Stanley, Kenne Duncan, Ted Adams, Steve Clark and Budd Buster.
The film was released on May 1, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Easyfun is a leftfield pop producer and songwriter from the United Kingdom.
Since then he has released four more solo EPs with the largest portion of his output since then arriving in the form of collaborative projects.
The 2019 Mid-American Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Mid-American Conference held from November 3 through November 10, 2019.
The quarterfinals were held at campus sites.
The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Bowling Green Falcons were the defending champions, and they successfully defended their title with a 3–1 penalty shootout win over the Eastern Michigan in the final.
The title was the fourth for the Bowling Green women's soccer program and the second for head coach Matt Fannon.
Jean-Baptiste Gros (born 25 May 1999) is a French rugby union player.
His position is prop and he currently plays for Toulon in the Top 14.
The National Music and Drama Theater of Turkmenistan named after Magtymguly () is located on Görogly Street in Ashgabat.
It was created in 2001, on the basis of the .
The new theater was built in 2004 near Turkmen National Conservatory.
The theater was built by the Turkish company Polimeks in a classic style, it features a dome and white marble columns on the facade.
The project cost US$ 17 million.
The theater hall was designed as a multi-purpose hall with 576 seats, on the ground floor and 224 on the balconies, with a total audience of 800 people.
The stage is on a rotating platform with a diameter of 9 meters on average and an orchestral pit of 55 square meters, which has a lifting organization system.
The stage has a total size of 450 square meters and uses a counterweight system with 15 elements to organize theatrical scenery.
The repertoire of the theater includes the plays of classic and contemporary Turkmen playwrights.
In the theater with tours there are foreign guests.
The Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay for a Canadian Film is an annual award given by the Vancouver Film Critics Circle.
The Best Screenplay for a Canadian Film Award was first awarded in 2015 for films released in 2014.
They are sometimes considered a separate genus: Oligoneuron.
Like related species they are known as goldenrods.
This section contains seven species of perennial herbs, all native to North America.
Addite Shirwaikar also known as Addite Malik or Addite Shirwaikar Malik , is an Indian television actress .
She has started her career in the early 2000's.
She is born in a Maharashtian family in Mumbai.
Mohit Proposed Addite on 1 April 2006 .
The couple got Engaged on 14th of July 2010.
On 1 December 2010, the couple finally got married.
After marrying Malik, she changed her name from Addite Shirwaikar to Addite Malik.
She has started her career in early 2000's.
which is also known as mother of all serials.
Cyril Cazeaux (born 10 February 1995) is a French professional rugby union player.
He currently plays at lock for Bordeaux Bègles in the Top 14.
She played for Great Britain at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the British team finished in fourth place.
Circles is the sixth studio album by American rapper Mac Miller.
It was being worked on by Miller before his death in 2018, and was released posthumously on January 17, 2020, by Warner Records.
Production was completed by Jon Brion.
It was released by Warner Records on January 17, 2020.
Critics have described the album as having elements of emo rap, soft rock, pop, hip hop, R&B, lo-fi, indie folk, and synth-pop.
The video features imagery of Miller in an abstract world with colorful animated landscapes.
The remaining tracks on the album were also released with music videos of a similar style on January 17, 2020.
At Metacritic, the album received an average score of 83, based on 13 reviews.
gave it 7.8 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus.
Yet, however difficult it might be to ingest his candour, there is also a maturity about Miller in which to take solace.
There's a sense of growth and lessons learned.
It's an honest, matter-of-fact account of the grey areas of his life and mind.
Deschler is a German language occupational surname for a purse- or bagmaker.
The Joseph Cook House, at 63 W. 2nd, South, in Paris, Idaho, was built in 1906.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a one-and-a-half-story buff brick house.
The listing included a contributing structure, a historic iron fence separating the property from the street.
gateposts terminate in minature groin vaults and finials.
Kilian Geraci (born 25 March 1999) is a French professional rugby union player.
He currently plays at lock for Lyon in the Top 14.
The 9th Micronesian Games were held from July 15 to July 27, 2018, in Yap, Federated States of Micronesia.
Ordinarily, there are 10 participants at the games.
However, Nauru were unable to compete in this edition due to travel costs.
va'a, table tennis, volleyball, weightlifting, and wrestling.
Previously at the 2014 games 14 sports were contested.
However, this edition of the games saw the removal of softball and tennis and the inclusion of beach volleyball.
Despite Nauru's withdrawal from the games, individual athlete Jonah Harris was still able to win 5 medals.
The single was released on 16 January 2020.
Netrawati Dabjong is a rural municipality in Dhading District of central Nepal.
The local body was formed by merging 3 VDCs namely Katunje, Semjong and Marpak.
It has a total of six wards.
Boris Palu (born 4 February 1996) is a French professional rugby union player.
He currently plays at lock for Racing 92 in the Top 14.
The company's investigations into the sex tapes made the paid investigator Peter Humphrey and his wife Yu Yingzeng in jail in China due to their breach of privacy law.
With the bribery scandal made public by the Chinese police since June 2013, GSK had to admit its pervasive corruption in China.
After tried in Changsha in September 2014, the company apologized to the Chinese people, and paid one of the biggest fines in Chinese history worth ¥3bn (£300m; €350m; $490m).
4 executives of the company, including Mark Reilly, the only foreign citizens involved, were sentenced to jail.
Reilly was deported from China as well.
China opened up its economy to global corporations since 1978 when it decided to adapt to a more market-driven economy.
The existence of global firms helped China to build a strong manufacturing industry and to create job opportunities.
In return, they were free from scrutiny over their bribery for decades.
The government didn’t want to cause embarrassment or give outsiders the impression that China is plagued with corruption.
But they’re not thinking like that anymore.
Also, China's rising economic nationalism that favors Chinese companies instead of foreign ones added to risk in such briberies.
China's growing economy did not make the government fuel up enough fund for its healthcare system.
Chinese doctors were usually underpaid, which made bribery hard to be rooted out.
However, with the more fundings into the healthcare system, briberies became discouraged by the government, as it hoped to build a more competitive, above board and cost-effective healthcare system.
A year before the GSK's scandal, some Chinese companies had been investigated by the Chinese government.
Yet, GSK did not pay much attention to the shift in the China market and consistently ignored the warnings of the China bribery before the scandal.
The tips reported details of GSK's fraud and corruption in China to the regulators.
GSK board received an email in January 2013 where how China's branch committed fraud in its operations was detailedly described in 5,200 words.
The email was well written in English.
The email said that GSK China disguised tourist travel in the disguise of international academic meetings.
The company paid for the airline tickets and hotel rooms for such meetings to bribe Chinese medical professionals.
The email continued by accusing GSK China of falsifying its books and records to illegally market drugs in China.
The whistleblower made examples by the drug Lamictal, which was approved in China only for treating epilepsy, but was marketed as a drug for bipolar disorder aggressively.
The drug killed a patient due to false marketing, but GSK chose to pay around 9,000 US dollars to silence the patient.
Xinhua said that years before the scandal, the regulators across China were receiving tips about GSK's bribery.
In 2012, Mike Reilly, Zhang Guowei () and Zhao Hongyan () of the company even founded a risk management unit to cope with the tips.
They tried to bribed regulators in Beijing and Shanghai and the relatives of the regulators.
The executive admitted that the company tried to limit the fine within 50,000 dollars but failed.
The secretly filmed tape showed Mark Reilly's sex with a young Chinese female.
The email accused the company and Mark Reilly of using China Comfort Travel to bribe doctors and provide prostitutions to make sure of the business.
The company board was shocked by the tape as it violated Mark Reilly's privacy with a possible break-in.
Mark Reilly thus moved to a more secure place.
Humphrey visited Lanson Place where the tape was filmed and compiled a dossier of the potential whistleblowers.
Humphrey managed to acquire the household registration record of Shi thorough a Chinese detective, which was considered illegal in Chinese laws.
GSK's China business was plagued with alleged bribery.
56 employees in China were dismissed in the year before the scandal, among a total of 312 dismissals.
The New York Times said an internal audit in 2011 already show serious problems in GSK China's facility.
The Chinese police denied that it was because of the internal conflicts and tips from inside the company that they launched the investigation.
According to Xinhua and the police report, the Chinese investigations started with an investigation into an unknown Shanghai travel agency in early 2013.
The Chinese police said that the travel agency had few products but its revenue rose from million to hundreds of millions RMB.
An investigation into the travel agency with help from other government offices identified its links to GSK and other pharmaceutical companies.
The Public Security Ministry assigned Changsha Police to form a task force to investigate into the lead.
The task force gathered evidence for GSK's bribery in ten plus Chinese provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning, Xinjiang in a year-long period.
Shanghai and Zhengzhou Police were also assigned to make the investigation into the suspected economic crimes.
4 executives were arrested in Shanghai, including Mike Reilly, the company's China head and protagonist of the sex tape.
A total of 14 were arrested.
The Changsha Police announced the operation in a short statement on Weibo on 28 June.
Besides, AstraZeneca, UCB and other pharmaceutical companies' employees were also questioned by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the police.
Mike Reilly left China on 27 June when police took action at GSK China, which was not stopped by the police.
In a police press, head of China's fraud unit Gao Feng said GSK was the boss in the bribery networks.
We are wondering why we have not received any information.
But he also said he was willing to cooperate with overseas partners.
GSK responded that it would closely cooperate with the Chinese authorities.
Later, Reilly voluntarily returned to China to help the police with the investigations.
The patent of GSK's leading hepatitis drug, Heptodin, expired in 2006.
To cope with this, the company launched Changcheng () and Longteng () where the company used bribery to avoid Chinese doctors using Chinese equivalent of Heptodin.
To avoid regulation, the company paid 7 smaller drug companies including Jiangsu Tailing () to sell its products.
The company bought cars, cameras, televisions, electrical autos and other non-medical equipment to bribed centers of disease control and vaccine injection centers for ¥13m.
GSK's Lamivudine was priced at 142 RMB in Mainland China, while it only cost 18RMB, 26RMB, 30RMB to buy the drug in Korea, Canada and Britain respectively.
Adefovir Dipivoxil, another product of GSK, was as expensive as 182 RMB, but it only costs 103.5RMB and 59.92RMB to buy them in Japan and Hong Kong.
Another way was to import raw materials for drugs.
For example, Zinacef's raw material was packed in Cyprus and then was imported to Italy at a transferred price.
After bottled in Italy, the bottled drug was imported to China at a much higher price.
After it was labelled in China, the price would be even higher.
Another manager of the company Liang Hong () said that this helped the company avoid taxation in China.
GSK used bribery to stimulate the sales of extravagantly expensive drugs.
Liang Hong estimated that 30% of the drug prices were used in bribery in GSK China's sales.
The trial on the company's commercial bribery was held in the Chinese city of Changsha on 19 September 2014.
According to Xinhua, the trial at Changsha Intermediate People’s Court was not public as requested by GSK who wanted to keep business secrets.
Mike Reilly was sentenced to 3-year jail sentences with 4-year suspension and deportation from China.
Other three Chinese GSK employees were sentenced to 2 to 4 years.
The company was sentenced to a record 3 billion yuan fine.
The fine was the largest corporate fine in China, but GSK did not defend its actions.
The company also promised to continue to invest in China and would change its incentive program fundamentally.
A source told China Business Networks that the sales group for hepatitis drugs, which was related to the company's bribery plans, was downsized after the scandal.
Although the China market only contributed to a small fraction of overall revenue of GSK, it is the fastest growing markets of the company.
The company had heavily invested in the market, where it built both clinical and research facilities.
GSK's sales in China recorded a 25% drop in the second quarter of 2014.
Following the scandal, GSK promised to lower the prices of its products in China, which was regarded as a signal to other drugmakers in China.
But the low prices was predicted not to last long without a systematic change to China's healthcare system.
Many Chinese doctors said they had no choice but to use these foreign drugs, when Chinese patients had little trust in the quality of the Chinese equivalents.
For a long time, corruption had been usually considered as part of the cost of doing business in China, and the medical industry was of no escape.
However, the American Chamber of Commerce in China and US-China Business Council published reports, saying that foreign companies in China felt increasingly targeted by Chinese regulators.
The president of the US-China Business Council doubted whether China was using such kinds of probes to protect its domestic industry.
The anti-corruption effort backfired at the communication between international pharmaceutical firms and Chinese academics and local firms.
A senior research director in Shanghai admitted money-involving new cooperation between international pharmaceutical firms and Chinese academics and hospitals were suspended in 2013.
Pharmaceutical companies usually invested in continuing medical education (CME) where the latest medical progress was discussed in order to encourage doctors to use their products.
While CME was strictly regulated in Europe and the US, there was little oversight in emerging markets such as China.
In China, foreign pharmas were usually the ones who paid for the educational programs that few Chinese companies paid.
In 2009, the country amended the criminal law to prohibit illegal transfer or trade of personal data and punish anyone who wants to buy or sell them.
Violation of the law can lead to up to 3 years in jail.
Humphrey and his wife Yu said that they accepted the offer as they believed that the bribery allegations were false.
Humphrey said in China's national television that he was regretful for acquiring Chinese citizens' information illegally.
Humphrey and Yu were found to have acquired 256 items of personal information.
Humphrey was released 7 months early due to his ill health condition, and his wife Yu was released about the same time.
They left China and went to the UK on 16 June 2015.
In the dismissal announced on 6 March 2015, 3 pregnant women and 4 nursing mothers were laid off.
According to a former employee, the company talked to them individually, claiming that the employees had misbehavior and it had evidence for that.
The company asked the employees to submit a resignation report by 9 March, and the company would consider it as a voluntary resignation.
The employees were threatened by the company as it would leave a black mark in their employees' documents if the employees refused to comply with the requests.
The laid-off employees' access to their office and emails were cut right on the day of the talk.
The laid-off employees rallied before the GSK's Shanghai headquarter to protests against the dismissal.
Approximately half of the terminated workers appealed their dismissal, and GSK's refusal to reimburse employees for expenses incurred before termination, before a labour dispute arbitration committee.
One of the email addresses responded to the New York Times, which denied Vivian Shi as a whistleblower.
The company denied that it was trying to dig out the whistleblower and instead the company was trying to fix a security hole for its employees.
In 2015, Shi rejoined the company that fired her three years ago.
GSK confirmed the information but refused to make further comment.
UK's Serious Fraud Office initiated an investigation in 2014, but the cased was closed by its new director Lisa Osofsky in 2019, after costing £7.5 million in the investigation.
As GSK bribery in China was a breach of US's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act during 2010-13, the Securities and Exchange Commission launched an investigation into the company.
In September 2016, GSK agreed to pay a civil penalty of $20 million to settle the case, but it did not admit or deny the allegations.
Linguists are divided into different schools of thinking, with the nature–nurture debate as the main divide.
Some linguistics conferences and journals are focused on a favoured theory of language, while others remain neutral.
Like in other human and social sciences, theories in linguistics can be divided into humanistic and sociobiological approaches.
Same terminology, including rationalism, functionalism, formalism and constructionism, is sometimes used with a different reference in humanist and sociobiological contexts.
Humanistic theories consider people as agentive in the construction of language.
Language is primarily seen as a socio-cultural reality.
This tradition emphasises culture, nurture and diversity.
A rationalist approach to language stems from the philosophy Age of Enlightenment.
Antoine Arnauld believed that people created language in a step-by-step process by people to serve their psychological needs.
Esa Itkonen is a defender of rational explanation of language.
Ferdinand de Saussure made a successful adaptation of the structuralist approach where linguistic structures are assigned various functions.
In the structuralist view, linguistics is the study of semiology, an interactive binary organisation which includes a conceptual system and a corresponding symbolic system.
Language is located collectively in the speaker community, and not in the individual.
Therefore, language is a social fact rather than a psychological phenomenon.
The legacy of Saussurian structuralism is today represented by various schools of structural and functional linguistics.
The Boasian school of cultural relativism remained highly influential until 1960s, reducing the importance of universalist approaches to theory of language in North America.
Continental structuralism was divided after the death of Saussure.
Functionalists interpret the bilateral sign (concept—symbol) functionally.
Functional explanation means that language and linguistic forms depend on their functional value.
Language is seen as a tool for communication, and the shape of the tool is based on what it is needed for.
Praguian ideas were spread throughout Europe and overseas.
In France, André Martinet founded La Société internationale de Linguistique fonctionnelle (SILF).
In structural-formal explanation linguistic structure is seen as following from the logical premises of the semiological system.
Logical methods were adopted for explanation of linguistic universals by Theo Vennemann.
Montague grammar became the basis of today's formal semantics.
While structuralists considered languages as ‘natural’ in a certain understanding, Coșeriu laid emphasis on the intentional construction of language.
In philosophy, a similar approach has been advocated by John Searle and other social constructionists.
In contrast to humanist linguistics, sociobiological approaches consider languages as biologically-based phenomena.
Steven Pinker and other advocates of evolutionary psychology see language, including grammatical phenomena, as being caused by the evolution of human physiology.
The link between genes and linguistic forms remains unknown.
Some evolutionary linguists support a version of a genetic Universal Grammar while others are more generally looking for answers in language processing or linguistic cognition.
Darwinian linguistics is the adaption of natural selection theory to the study of linguistics and language evolution.
The idea of languages as species of living organisms competing for living space was advocated by Darwin and his followers, especially the evolutionary linguist August Schleicher.
Richard Dawkins's memetics and other cultural replicator theories, such as David Hull's generalised Darwinism and CAS (Complex adaptive system) form the basis of modern Darwinian linguistics.
These go under various names including (American) functionalism (not to be confused with structural functionalism), Usage-Based linguistics, constructionism (i.e.
‘Construction Grammar’, not to be confused with the humanist approach), and invisible-hand linguistics.
In the Universal Darwinian model, not only linguistic units are seen as fighting for survival, but even research traditions; and idea promoted in linguistics by William Croft.
There is also a non-adaptational view of language as having been caused by evolutionary mechanisms, but not through natural selection.
As Schleicher compared languages to plants, animals and crystals, the idea of grammatical structures as crystallised patterns were revived in Kenneth Lee Pike's tagmemics.
This idea is furtherst developed in generative grammar.
Noam Chomsky and his advocates compare linguistic structures to snowflakes and ferromagnetic droplets.
The crystallised patterns are caused by a hypothesised human language organ which is the result of a random mutation.
Non-adaptational linguistics is also known as rationalism, formalism or structuralism (not to be confused with the similarly-named humanist approaches).
This is a list of February 2019–20 Hong Kong protests.
Alexandre Fischer (born 19 January 1998) is a French rugby union player.
His position is back row and he currently plays for Clermont in the Top 14.
Training centers, such as those in the 4-PCE network, can have this course certified by the responsible Department for Peace Operations (DPO / ITS).
A prerequisite is a transparent, modern and up-to-date implementation of the training that is absolutely identical to the specifications.
This is the case with all four training centers mentioned.
Course participants are usual officers from senior lieutenant to major in principle from all member nations of the United Nations that have armed forces.
In addition, the courses gain internationality and authenticity through trainers with individual and concrete UN experience.
The military cooperation between the training centers began, initially with purely bilateral agreements, in 1993 and initially mainly involved the exchange of instructors.
Over the years, this has developed into a quadrolateral cooperation agreement.
Cooperation between UN training centers is not unusual.
However the way of this in the 4-PCE partner nations, with a timed MEoM course in the respective country and subsequent joint final exercise, is unique worldwide.
Gervais Cordin (born 10 December 1998) is a French rugby union player who plays for Toulon in the Top 14 and the French national team.
The United French Polishers' Society was a trade union representing french polishers in the United Kingdom.
The union was founded in 1901, and appears to have largely consisted of members who split away from the Amalgamated Society of French Polishers of Great Britain and Ireland.
Initially, it had 1,478 members based in ten branches, all in London.
In 1903, 148 members split away to form the rival Old Alliance Society of French Polishers, but that union was not successful and rejoined in 1908.
The union affiliated to the Labour Party and the Trades Union Congress.
It was reluctant to merge into the National Amalgamated Furnishing Trades Association (NAFTA), the main union for the industry.
In 1969, it finally merged into NAFTA's successor, the National Union of Furniture Trade Operatives.
Joseph I. Castro is an American academic and the president of California State University, Fresno.
Castro is the eighth president of the university and the first Latino to hold the position.
In 2016, he received the Ohtli Award from the Mexican government.
Castro was born in the city of Hanford in the San Joaquin Valley of California.
He was raised by his mother with the help of his grandparents, who were farm workers from Mexico.
In 1984, Castro graduated from Hanford High School, where he was the editor of the school paper and a varsity tennis player.
Family members and teachers encouraged him to attend college and he participated in a program to help Latino students from Valley farming communities attend college.
As part of the program, he attended an event at the University of California, Berkeley, where he was immediately admitted and granted scholarships.
In 1998, he received a Ph.D. in higher education policy and leadership from Stanford University.
In the 1990s he served as director of academic programs at the University of California Center.
Castro was a part of the founding team at University of California, Merced.
He is also a professor for educational research and administration in the Kremen School of Education and Human Development at California State University, Fresno.
Castro became president of California State University, Fresno in 2013, succeeding John Welty.
Prior to his role as president, he served as vice-chancellor for student academic affairs at the University of California, San Francisco.
The Mountain West Conference appointed Castro as a member of the College Football Playoff Board of Managers, as one of 11 university presidents on the board.
In 2010, Castro received the University of California Student Association’s Administrator of the Year Award and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Award from the University of California, San Francisco.
He was named Alumnus of the Year by the University of California, Berkeley Richard and Rhoda Goldman School of Public Policy in 2014.
Castro received the award for his work increasing graduation rates among students and his collaboration with the Mexican consulate to implement several programs.
The Ohtli Award is Mexico's highest honor.
The same year, he was awarded California State University President of the Year by the California State Student Association.
The 2020 Canon O'Brien Cup was a hurling game played to determine the champion of the Canon O'Brien Cup for the 2020 season.
University College Cork defeated the Cork senior hurling team by 2-18 to 1-20.
The game was played on 7 January 2020 in the Mardyke, Cork.
This was the seventh staging of Canon O'Brien Cup since 2013.
Benjamin Williams Mathias MA (1772–1841), was a Church of Ireland priest, who founded in 1806 the Dublin Bible Society which became the Hibernian Bible Society.
Born in Dublin on November 12, 1772, he had a presbyterian upbringing.
His father Benjamin Mathias, worked in the Wollen industry was originally of Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire, Wales.
He studied at Trinity College Dublin from 1791 to 1796, where he met and was influenced by Dr. John Walker.
He was ordained a curate for Drumgooland, Co. Down in 1797, where Rev.
He a leading figure in the evangelical movement in the Church of Ireland.
On behalf of the society, Mathias traveled widely throughout the country, and he was a founder member of the Hibernian Church Missionary Society (1814) for evangelism overseas.
He retired from Bethesda in 1835 due to ill health and died in 1841.
Lester Etien (born 21 June 1995) is a French rugby union player who plays for Stade Français in the Top 14 and the French national team.
Lacerta diplochondrodes, the Rhodos green lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae.
The men's 100 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 25 and 26 August 1989.
Jean E. Brenchley (March 6, 1944 – July 9, 2019) was an American microbiologist and a professor at the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) and Purdue University.
Jean Elnora Brenchley was born in Towanda, Pennsylvania, the daughter of J. Edward Brenchley and Elizabeth Jefferson Brenchley.
As a high school student in Canton, Pennsylvania, Brenchley won a regional science fair competition, with a project about the way Myxomycetes slime mold reacts to light.
Brenchley earned a bachelor's degree in biology at Mansfield University in 1965.
She pursued further studies in marine microbiology at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, where she earned her master's degree in 1967.
After a one-year post-doctoral appointment at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Brenchley joined the microbiology department at Penn State in 1971 as an assistant professor.
In 1977 she moved to Purdue University, where she became a full professor in 1979.
For four years, beginning in 1981, she worked in industrial research.
She returned to academia in 1984, as founding Director of the Penn State Biotechnology Institute.
She built the institute's programming and did fundraising to create laboratories.
She retired from the institute in 1990, but continued teaching at Penn State.
She retired as Professor Emerita in 2011.
Brenchley's research involved the genetics of psychrophilic microbes, including microbes retrieved from Antarctic and Greenland ice core samples.
Her work had practical industrial applications (for example, for food safety at low temperatures), but was also considered useful in theories about extraterrestrial life.
In 1986 Brenchley was elected president of the American Society for Microbiology.
She was a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the Society for Industrial Microbiology.
The Brenchley Endowment, established by Brenchley in her last year, supports programming on WPSU-FM, the public radio station at Penn State.
Brenchley married author Bernard Asbell in 1990.
She was widowed when Asbell died in 2011.
She died from cancer in 2019, aged 75 years, in State College, Pennsylvania.
Some of her papers and awards are in the collection of the Bradford County Historical Society Museum.
Orpheus is an unincorporated community in Bloomfield Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northeast of Oak Hill and east of Vega at the intersection of Orpheus-Keystone Road and Orpheus Road, at .
The Orpheus Post Office was established on September 15, 1888, and discontinued on September 14, 1907.
Mail service is now handled through the Rempel branch.
Rim Jhim is a studio album by Indian singer Shreya Ghoshal.
The album was Ghoshal's first studio album in the Bengali language which was not produced by the record label Sagarika.
After the Mumbai-based Accord Music Corporation closed down, the rights for the songs were sold to the Kolkata-based digital distribution company OTT Solutions.
The final was contested by Ballyhale Shamrocks of Kilkenny and Borris-Ileigh of Tipperary.
The All-Ireland final between Ballyhale Shamrocks and Borris-Ileigh was the first ever championship meeting between the two teams.
Ballyhale Shamrocks were hoping to win their 8th All-Ireland Club Championship, while Borris-Ileigh were bidding to win their second title after previously winning in 1987.
Ballyhale Shamrocks defeated Borris-Ileigh by 0-18 to 0-15 to retain the title.
Anthony Bouthier (born 16 June 1992) is a French rugby union full-back and he currently plays for Montpellier in the French Top 14.
Lacerta citrovittata, the Tinos green lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae.
Aishe Ghosh is an Indian research scholar and student leader.
She is currently the president of the Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union and a member of the Students' Federation of India.
Born in 1995, Ghosh grew up in the city of Durgapur in the Paschim Bardhaman district of West Bengal.
She is the oldest child of Debashish Ghosh and Sharmishta Ghosh.
Debashish Ghosh is an employee in Damodar Valley Corporation and Sharmishta Ghosh is a housewife.
She has a younger sister, Ishika Ghosh.
After graduating with a degree in political science from Delhi University's Daulat Ram College, Ghosh received a master's degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University.
She is currently pursuing a master of philosophy at the School of International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University.
In September 2019, Ghosh was elected president of the Jawaharlal Nehru University Students' Union.
In that role, Ghosh became involved in protests against fee hikes, library funding cuts, hostel shortages, increased electricity charges and dress and time restrictions on university students.
Following the introduction of new rules in October 2019, the university became the most expensive central university in India.
She held the view that state universities should not act like for-profit institutions.
Ghosh has also taken part in protests against the removal of the university's gender sensitization committee and impunity for Atul Johri, a professor accused of sexual harassment.
She has been critical of the Bharatiya Janata Party for perceived neglect in supporting educational institutions and accused the party of attacking the university since it came to power.
The attack on the campus received widespread coverage following which she attained national recognition in middle of the growing protest movement in India.
She received widespread support including from actress, Deepika Padukone and the Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan who personally came to meet her.
The police charged Aishe Ghosh for vandalism and assault for the incident but no arrests were made.
She later alleged that there was a nexus between the attackers, the police and the JNU administration with the intent of breaking up the movement.
Following the incident, she took part in the nationwide protest movement against CAA and NRC.
Renata Ávila Pinto (born 1 January 1981) is a Guatemalan lawyer and activist specializing in technology and intellectual property.
She is a spokesperson and part of the team that defends Julian Assange and WikiLeaks, under the direction of Baltasar Garzón.
Since 2018 she has been the Executive Director of the , based in Chile and Brazil.
She is a member of the board of directors of Creative Commons, an international organization that advocates for open knowledge and libre culture.
She has also been a legal advisor to various whistleblowers and journalists, alongside the lawyer Baltasar Garzón.
As a digital rights activist, she has denounced the deterioration of net neutrality, mass surveillance, and attacks on freedom of expression on the Internet.
For five years she was chief digital rights advisor at the World Wide Web Foundation.
Along with founder Tim Berners-Lee, she led the Web We Want campaign, promoting respect for human rights in the digital era in more than 75 countries.
She is currently the executive director of the Chilean , an organization that promotes the openness of data and its use in favor of society in Latin America.
Ávila is a member of the Creative Commons board and a trustee of the Courage Foundation.
She also serves as a member of the advisory board and the University of Amsterdam's Data Activism project.
She is part of the coordinating collective of DiEM25, which explores the potential of decentralized technologies in Europe.
She has written for media outlets such as eldiario.es, Global Voices, and openDemocracy, as well as for various academic publications and international periodicals.
In 2014, she was one of the participants in the creation of the Brazilian Civil Rights Framework for the Internet in order to implement legislation to protect net neutrality.
The following is a list of games developed and/or published by Capstone Software as well its parent company Intracorp.
Daniel Beirne is a Canadian actor.
The film is mainly centering on Bowie's first visit in USA at 1971 and his creation of Ziggy Stardust following this visit, whilst also showing Bowie's origins.
Johnny Flynn stars as Bowie, alongside Jena Malone, Marc Maron, Aaron Poole, Roanna Cocharne, Jorja Cadence, Annie Briggs, and Ryan Blakley in supporting roles.
On August 2019, Johnny Flynn was revealed in a first image portraying Bowie.
Marc Maron, Aaron Poole, Roanna Cocharne, Jorja Cadence, Annie Briggs, and Ryan Blakley later joined in 2019 in supporting roles.
Filming commenced on July 4, 2019 ,taking place in Toronto, Canada and also in the United States and concluded later in September 2019.
Duncan Jones, Bowie's son, has expressed his disappointment from the project not featuring the family's supportance nor all of his late father's songs.
The women's 100 metres event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg with the final on 25 and 26 August 1989.
Chang Chenmo River or Changchenmo River () is a tributary of the Shyok River, which flows into the Indus River.
The source of Chang Chenmo lies in the disputed region of Aksai Chin in the northwest corner of Rutog County in Tibet.
The river's source is from a large glacier near Lanak La, from which the river flows westward.
In Tibet, it is joined by Toglung Marpo, Kyapsang, and Silung Kongma.
It crosses the Line of Actual Control from China to India at Kongka Pass, entering into the Ladakh region of India.
In Ladakh, it is joined by Silung Burma, Silung Yogma, Kugrung River, Rimdi River, and numerous other streams before flowing into the Shyok River.
The Maharaja Ranbir Singh at the request of the British made improvements to the trails and facilities of the campsites in Chang Chenmo Valley.
In addition of being longer and higher elevation, it also goes through the desolate Aksai Chin.
By 1890s, traders have mostly given up on this route.
At the time, the valley was also a popular hunting spot for British officers on leave.
Since the 1950s, the river is in the disputed territory between China and India.
As such, it hosts numerous border outposts from both sides, such as Kongka Pass, Hot Springs, and Tsogstsalu.
The region was also the site of numerous tensions in the past, such as the 1959 Kongka Pass incident.
Ann Catherine Davies was born in London on 7 April 1894, the daughter of merchant tailor Robert Davies.
She studied Physics at Royal Holloway College, where she received her bachelor in science in 1915 followed by her master's in science and DSc.
Horton was employed as an Assistant Lecturer in Physics at Holloway while she conducted research for her doctorate, and was later promoted to Staff Lecturer.
Her research chiefly concerned radiation from and ionization potentials of the rare gases, and contributed to the verification of Niels Bohr's theory of stationary states.
While a research student, she began working together with Frank Horton.
The two collaborated on experiments measuring characteristic X-rays.
In 1922 she received the Ellen Richards Research Grant from the Association to Aid Scientific Research by Women.
From 1935 she was a fellow and lecturer in physics at Newnham College, Cambridge, and a university lecturer in physics at the Cavendish Laboratory.
From this point she carried out no further original research, but focused on teaching and administration.
She was vice-principal of Newnham from 1936 to 1946, a member of the trustees of Homerton College, Cambridge, and a member of the Council of New Hall.
She married her collaborator Frank Horton in 1939.
She died in Cambridge on 15 July 1965.
In 1968, Cambridge founded the Ann Horton Visiting Research Fellowship at her bequest.
The 20th Game Developers Choice Awards is an annual awards ceremony by Game Developers Choice Awards held at the Game Developers Conference, for outstanding game developers and video games.
It will be held March 18, 2020 and hosted by Kim Swift.
Nominees were announced on January 8, 2020.
It was also recorded with all instrumental parts simultaneously instead of one at a time, as if they were recording live.
Selling over 100,000 copies, it won a Gold certification by Pro-Música Brasil.
The Sapphire Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run from 1887 through 1909 at Sheepshead Bay Race Track in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York.
A race for two-year-old horses of either sex, it was run on dirt over a distance of five and one-half furlongs.
The inaugural running of the Sapphire Stakes took which took place on September 1, 1887 was won by Geraldine.
A February 21, 1913 ruling by the New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division saw horse racing return in 1913.
However, it was too late for the Sheepshead Bay horse racing facility and it never reopened.
Rhoophilus is a genus of gall wasp including one species and endemic to South Africa.
In case of humans there are 9 EAAs: histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine.
The source of complete EAAs are both animal and plant-based food.
The content of EAAs in plants vary as there is a huge variety of plants.
Looking at EAAs content in foods, in general plants have much lower content of proteins than animal food.
Some of the plant-based foods do not contain a full composition of EAAs for example: some sprouts, mango, pineapple, lime and melon.
Rich in proteins are all kinds of nuts, seeds, beans and peas.
The composition of EAAs in selected plant foods as well recommended dietary allowances (RDA) are shown in the table below.
Soybeans have the highest content of EAAs but another important factor is the composition of EAAs.
As we can see the quantity of some EAAs is lower.
For example, pumpkin seeds despite high total EAAs content have a low content of lysine.
A good indication is to calculate the food sample that meets the WHO's requirement of EAAs intake.
A table below shows the smallest sample food required to provide all EAAs according to the RDA for each individual EAA.
Soybeans have the smallest sample food that provide complete protein, smaller than for several animal foods.
The 2019–20 Cal Poly Mustangs men's basketball team represent California Polytechnic State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Mustangs finished the 2018–19 season 6–23 overall, 2–14 in Big West play to finish in ninth place.
They failed to qualify for the Big West Conference tournament.
On March 6, 2019, it was announced that head coach Joe Callero would not be retained after his 10th season.
He compiled a record of 126–184 while at Cal Poly.
On March 27, it was announced that Cal State Fullerton associate head coach John Smith would be named the 11th head coach in program history.
Roisin Meaney (born September 1959), is an Irish novelist based in Limerick.
Roisin Meaney was born in born in Listowel, County Kerry though her family moved to Tipperary town before she was one.
After that Meaney moved to Limerick and has, one way or another, lived there since.
Though she has had times when she also lived in the US, London and Africa.
Meaney qualified as a primary teacher and taught in Dublin before spending two years in Zimbabwe.
In London she worked as a copywriter for three.
Kanishka Madhushanka (born 14 March 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Sri Lanka Air Force Sports Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Walter Barnard Byles (8 August 1840 – 12 November 1921) was an English first-class cricketer and barrister.
The son of Sir John Barnard Byles and Emma Nash Wedd, he was born in August 1840 at Royston, Hertfordshire.
He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to University College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Byles made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Gentlemen of England at Lord's in 1862.
Batting once in the match, he was dismissed for 31 runs in the Oxford first-innings by Henry Plowden.
A student of the Inner Temple, he was called to the bar in January 1866.
He served as a barrister on the South-Eastern Circuit.
Byles later served as a Sheriff of Middlesex in 1896.
He died at Uxbridge in November 1921.
David Atherton (born 1983) is an English baker and health advisor.
Atherton was born in Whitby, North Yorkshire and lived in the village of Ruswarp until he was 18.
He came from a family with 5 children and his mum baked fresh bread and cakes every week .
He studied art and design before deciding on a career in healthcare and trained as a nurse.
He has a post-graduate degree in wilderness and expedition medicine, and works as a health adviser for Voluntary Service Overseas.
Atherton followed in the footsteps of his mum who volunteered for VSO in Papua New Guinea in the 1970s .
Atherton has worked in various countries around the world, such as Côte d’Ivoire, Ethiopia, Papua New Guinea and Nigeria, including a stint as a clinical instructor in Malawi.
Atherton was originally a reserve for the show, but was called up to replace another contestant just before filming started.
Atherton was described as calm and controlled throughout the whole series, and was known for his healthier bakes.
Athertons first book My First Cookbook will be published by Walker books in August 2020 .
David lives in South London with his partner Nik Sariyski who is a visual merchandising manager at Nike.
His hobbies include cycling and ceramics, as well as food.
He came out as gay when he was 29.
Matías Waldemar Rosas Calisto (born 1 February 1998) is a Chilean professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Chilean club Universidad Católica.
The men's marathon event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held in Duisburg on 26 August 1989.
Casper Hosting is a website hosting company, and cloud hosting provider which focuses primarily on business websites and critical web applications.
Casper Hosting was founded in 2012 in Phoenix, Arizona by entrepreneur Jaime Phillips.
In 2014, the company joined the Google Partner Program and began supporting Google GSuite.
In 2017, the company met its goal of carbon neutrality and it continues to invest heavily in environmental programs.
In 2018, the company implemented a nonprofit initiative to support charity organizations with decreased website hosting costs.
In 2019, the company refreshed its web hosting platform and relaunched it as a software-managed solution with enhanced ease of use.
Casper Hosting specializes in cloud-based web hosting where customers have dedicated single-tenant server environments.
Casper Hosting ® is a registered trademark with the USPTO with Registration Number 5856650 and Serial Number 88313417.
Casper Hosting, LLC is a private organization registered in the State of Delaware under File Number 7734464.
Casper Hosting is registered with Dun & Bradstreet and is issued DUNS Number 079484698.
The company complies with the US Privacy Shield and the EU GDPR, and Casper Hosting states that it does not disclose any of its user's information.
Christ among the Doctors is an oil on cavnas painting of Christ Among the Doctors by Paolo Veronese, now in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, Spain.
It was later moved to the Palazzo del Buon Ritiro.
Anthony David Driscoll-Glennon (born 26 November 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Grimsby Town, on loan from Burnley, as a left back.
Born in Bootle, Glennon joined Liverpool at under-6 level and spent over a decade at the club before moving to Burnley in June 2018 after impressing on trial.
On 7 January 2020, he became manager Ian Holloway's first signing when he joined EFL League Two side Grimsby Town on loan until the end of the season.
Temple inscriptions (989—913 AD) dated in the regnal years of Goda Ravi were discovered from Chokkur (Puthur village), Nedumpuram Thali (Cochin state), Avittathur, Tripparangode, Poranghattiri, Indianur (Kottakkal) and Thrippunithura.
Vijayaraga appears in Quilon Syrian copper plates (9th century) as the royal representative of the Chera-Perumal king Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara.
He was the husband of the daughter of Kulasekhara (it is a possibility that he was also the son of the sister of Kulasekhara).
Two daughters of Vijayaraga were married to the Chola king Parantaka I.
Vijayaraga's considerable influence over the Ay kings of Vizhinjam, nominal vassals of the Pandyas, is visible in several records discovered from that country.
The direct authority of the Chera-Perumal king was restricted to the country around capital Makotai (Mahodaya, present-day Kodungallur) in central Kerala.
His kingship was only ritual and remained nominal compared with the power that local chieftains (the udaiyavar) exercised politically and militarily.
Nambudiri-Brahmins also possessed huge authority in religious and social subjects (the so-called ritual sovereignty combined with Brahmin oligarchy).
According to the kavya, Jayaraga married the daughter of Kunchi Varma, the then Mushika king (North Kollam).
Jayaraga also led a military expedition to the Mushika kingdom against his brother-in-law Ishana Mushika (c. 900 AD).
It was Goda Varma Keralaketu, a son of Jayaraga, who eventually re-established a truce between the two kingdoms.
This list of exoplanets discovered in 2020 is a list of confirmed exoplanets that were first observed in 2020.
Milton Esco Estes (May 9, 1914 – August 23, 1963) was an American country music and Southern gospel singer and musician.
Estes was a host and house performer at the Grand Ole Opry.
Milton Esco Estes was born on May 9, 1914, in Arthur, Tennessee.
Estes moved to Nashville, Tennessee, and in 1937, he debuted as a singer and MC at the Grand Ole Opry with Pee Wee King’s Golden West Cowboys.
With Pee Wee King, he performed with Tommy Sosebee, Redd Stewart, Eddy Arnold and Cowboy Copas.
In 1941, Estes moved from Nashville to Raleigh, North Carolina.
He left country music and began performing Southern gospel music.
He became lead singer for Lone Star Quartet, a group originally from Texas.
The group was popular in Raleigh and were regulars on WPTF.
In 1946, Estes moved back to Nashville and began performing in country music again, though he often wove gospel music into his country performances.
He was a main performer for the Grand Ole Opry and bandleader of the Musical Millers.
On WSM, his guests included Lew Childre and Jimmie Selph.
The song was recorded by Gene Autry and Jimmy Martin.
Estes was also a square dance caller.
He called dances at the Opry and also performed on square dancing music records.
Estes moved to Detroit in 1953, where he promoted Grand Old Opry musicians and MC'd the Motor City Jamboree.
He relocated to Columbus, Georgia, where he worked as a television announcer.
By the time of his death on August 23, 1963, Estes was living in Oklahoma City.
He is buried at Drummonds Cemetery in Tazewell, Tennessee.
Hanspeter Stocker (* 23 November 1936) is a retired Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel.
He played during the 1960s mainly in the position as defender.
Stocker played his early football by FC Concordia Basel.
In 1960 he transferred to FC Basel, Jenö Vincze was the trainer at that time.
He played for Basel for eight seasons.
During this time Basel won the Swiss Cup twice, in 1962–63 and again in 1966–67.
On 15 April 1963 the Wankdorf Stadium hosted the Cup Final and Basel played against favorites Grasshopper Club Zürich.
Two goals after half time, one by Heinz Blumer and the second from Otto Ludwig gave Basel a 2–0 victory and their third Cup win in their history.
Stocker was member of the team on that day.
In the 1966–67 Nationalliga A season Basel won the championship under player-manager Helmut Benthaus.
Basel finished the championship one point clear of FC Zürich who finished in second position.
Basel won 16 of the 26 games, drawing eight, losing twice, and they scored 60 goals conceding just 20.
Stocker played 21 of the 26 domestic league games.
In that season Basel won the double.
In the Cup final on 15 May 1967 Basel's opponents were Lausanne-Sports.
In the former Wankdorf Stadium, Helmut Hauser scored the decisive goal via penalty.
The game went down in football history due to the sit-down strike that followed this goal.
After 88 minutes of play, with the score at 1–1, referee Karl Göppel awarded Basel a controversial penalty.
André Grobéty had pushed Hauser gently in the back and Hauser let himself drop theatrically.
Subsequently, after the 2–1 lead for Basel the Lausanne players refused to resume the game and they sat down demonstratively on the pitch.
The referee had to abandon the match.
Basel were awarded the cup with a 3–0 forfait.
Between the years 1960 and 1968 Stocker played a total of 309 games for Basel scoring a total of 34 goals.
171 of these games were in the Nationalliga A, 28 in the Swiss Cup, 28 were on European level and 82 were friendly games.
He scored 22 goal in the domestic league, 3 in the Cup, 2 in the European matches and the other seven were scored during the test games.
In 1968 Stocker signed for FC Baden in the Nationalliga B and a year later he transferred to SC Binningen, where he ended his football career.
In the 1966–1967 season Stocker was called up for the Swiss national team.
He played only once under team coach Alfredo Foni on 3 May 1967 in St. Jakob Stadium Basel as the Swiss lost 1–2 against Czechoslovakia.
Otis Hamilton Lee (28 September 1902, Montevideo, Minnesota – 17 September 1948, Vermont) was an American philosopher, noteworthy as a Guggenheim Fellow.
Lee attended Fargo College from 1920 to 1922 and then the University of Minnesota, where he graduated with B.A.
From 1924 to 1927 he was a Rhodes Scholar at St John's College, Oxford, where he graduated with A.B.
From 1927 to 1929 he was an instructor in philosophy at the University of Michigan.
In 1930 he received his Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard University, where he was an Austin Fellow from 1929 to 1930.
At Harvard University he was an instructor and tutor from 1930 to 1933 and for the academic year 1934–1935.
a course assistant who grades papers) for Alfred North Whitehead for the academic year 1931–1932, as well as a Harvard Milton Scholar for the academic year 1933–1934.
Lee pursued postdoctoral study at the University of Kiel from 1933 to 1934 and at the University of Freiburg in the summer of 1934.
For the academic year 1940–1941, he was appointed a Guggenheim Fellow for the writing of a book on the nature of philosophical inquiry.
At Oxford in the 1920s he became familiar with the German philosophical tradition as interpreted by Oxford's Hegelians.
At Harvard he was influenced by the pragmatism of C. I. Lewis and the metaphysics of Alfred North Whitehead.
For the academic year 1933–1934 Lee went with his wife Dorothy to study neo-Hegelian philosophy with Richard Kroner.
From 1935 to 1938 Lee was an associate professor at Pomona College.
From 1938 until his death in 1948, he was a professor of philosophy and department chair at Vassar College.
A sudden, unexpected heart attack caused his death.
They had two children, Anna Maud Lee and Mary H. Lee.
Van den Eynde, Van Den Eynde or Vanden Eynde is a surname.
Kazakhstan will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Muhammadu Mustapha Faal (born 1 July 1997) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for Bolton Wanderers.
After only one game, he joined Dulwich Hamlet, where he played 24 times in all competitions without scoring.
Faal joined Kingstonian on loan in March 2018 where he scored seven times in eight games.
The loan was made permanent at the end of the season.
Faal joined Enfield Town in December 2018.
He made his debut on 11 January in a 0–2 defeat against Rochdale, coming on as a substitute for Sonny Graham in the 66th minute.
Faal is the cousin of England international Joe Gomez.
Wurmbea tenella, common name - eight nancy, is a perennial herb in the Colchicaceae family that is native to Western Australia.
It has three well separated leaves (or the upper two may be close together below the flower).
It has one bisexual flower (occasionally two).
The perianth is 6 to 7 mm long with usually 6, 7 or 8 tepals.
These are joined for less than a fifth of their length, and are white, often with a pink flushing.
The stamens are about 2/3 the length of the perianth.
The purple or red anthers are about 1 mm long, and the styles are free.
The British Dream: Successes and Failures of Post-war Immigration is a 2013 book by British journalist, commentator, author and editor David Goodhart.
The book began as a 2014 article in Prospect (magazine) challenging the assumption that immigration is always a good thing and suggesting that mass immigration can challenge social solidarity.
Four million immigrants entered Britain under Tony Blair and New Labour between 1997 and 2012, with scant mention of immigration in the Labour election manifestos of 1997 or 2001.
The women's marathon event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held in Duisburg on 26 August 1989.
Kyrgyzstan will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Joe Leesley (born 29 March 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays for Stevenage, on loan from Harrogate Town, as a winger.
Born in Sheffield, Leesley spent his early career with Matlock Town, Alfreton Town, Harrogate Town and Stockport County, moving on loan to Stevenage on 6 January 2020.
He made his debut on 8 January, in the EFL Trophy.
Josh March is an English professional footballer who plays for Forest Green Rovers, as a striker.
After playing for Alvechurch and Leamington, March signed for Forest Green Rovers in January 2020.
Kevin Perera (born 20 April 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Lebanon will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Beijing Sub-Center railway station (), also known as Beijingchengshifuzhongxin railway station, New Beijing East railway station, is a railway station in the sub-administrative center area, Tongzhou, Beijing.
This integrated transportation hub (ITH) started construction on to build the largest underground one in Asia opening in late 2024.
The total site area of the ITH is , with a floorage of overground.
The total investment of the ITH is approximately 42.1 billion RMB.
This station and the ITH are designed by AREP, Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design & Research Institute, China Railway Design Corporation, and China Architecture Design Group.
Malaysia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Moira Tan Siew See, Assistant Secretary General of Olympic Council of Malaysia, is the Chef de Mission of the team.
Umesh Lakshan (born 11 October 1999) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Lankan Cricket Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Dulantha Sumathipala (born 3 May 1997) is a Sri Lankan cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 8 January 2020, for Nugegoda Sports Welfare Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament.
Mongolia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Pakistan will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Agarwal Movers Group is a logistics and transportation firm in India, founded and headed by Ramesh Agarwal.
The firm is headquartered in Delhi, India and operates subsidiaries and business units in warehousing, logistics, international packaging, and transportation segments.
Agarwal Movers group has a fleet of self-owned and contract vehicles.
The group owns and operates 5000 Trucking cubes fitted with GPS Technology and 95 Car Pick-Up Carriers.
Agarwal Movers group operates its subsidiary firms internationally as well as locally and has investments in Indian startups as well.
The Papua New Guinea FA Cup is the top association football knockout cuo tournament of Papua New Guinea, organized by the Papua New Guinea Football Association.
Qatar will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Singapore will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
The battle in Guilin took place on May 15, 1929, in the northern part of Guizhou, China.
It was one of the civil war battles that took place inside the National Revolutionary Army.
The warring parties in Guilin battle, one side is the Fourth Army of the Xiang Army, and the other is the Army of the New Guangxi Clique.
Marion Asche (January 7, 1935 – December 11, 2013) was a German physicist and professor of solid state physics.
She is known for her pioneering work in semiconductor physics.
Henri Borguet was Belgian entrepreneur who built in Belgium the first steam passenger railway in continental Europe, between Brussels and Mechelen.
The first stretch of the Belgian railway network, between northern Brussels and Mechelen, was completed in 1835 becoming the first steam passenger railway in continental Europe.
The proposed direct line between Antwerp and the Prussian border was rerouted through Mechelen, from which a short stub line to Brussels could be built, Leuven, Liège and Verviers.
This itinerary was longer and more complicated but it would be more profitable and generate more traffic.
The Belgian government ordered three locomotives to the George Stephenson based on the Rocket design, to operate the line.
Borguet's company carried out the earthworks, built three bridges and 43 culverts.
It also built the foundations of the line and laid the main track and sidetracks in Brussels, Vilvoorde and Mechelen.
The fencing and paving for the crossing of 20 roads were also built.
On 5 October 1834, Borguet's company laid the first rails in the vicinity of Vilvoorde.
On May 5, 1835, the first railway in continental Europe opened between the north of Brussels (Groendreef/Allée Verte) and Mechelen.
Borguet's company also build the railway line from Namur to Liege.
For his contribution to the construction of the Belgian railway system, Borguet was elevated to the rank of Knight in the Order of Leopold on 14 July 1842.
He died on 24 September 1852 and is buried in Sorée in the Walloon municipality of Gesves.
Torgeir Kinne Solsvik (born 15 October 1979) is a Norwegian pianist.
Lepidodactylus zweifeli is a species of gecko.
It is endemic to New Guinea and is known from the Adelbert Mountains in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.
It is named for Richard G. Zweifel, an American herpetologist.
A by-election for Henganofi constituency was held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea on 15 July 1967, following the death of incumbent MHA Ugi Biritu.
The result was a victory for Bono Azanifa, the runner-up to Biritu in the 1964 elections.
In the 1964 elections, the constituency was contested by five candidates; four from Lufa District and one from Henganofi District.
Although all but one of the candidates came from the Lufa District, voters in Lufa awarded almost all their preference votes to other candidates from the district.
Seven candidates contested the elections; five from Lufa District and two from Henganofi District.
Azanifa was the only candidate to campaign widely, although he did not travel to Lufa District.
Enthusiastic voters camped overnight outside polling stations and the vast majority of voters were cast before lunch.
As many voters were illiterate, polling officials used the 'whispering ballot', where voters whispered their preferred candidates to the poll clerk.
As in 1964, there was significant preference transfers between candidates from the same district.
Despite only receiving 143 preference voters from Lufa candidates, Azanifa held on to his lead after most of the votes in the sixth count did not indicate a preference.
Lepidodactylus aignanus is a species of gecko.
It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Lepidodactylus dialeukos is a species of gecko.
Lepidodactylus kwasnickae is a species of gecko.
It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Sahar Nasr () female politician, Minister of Investment and International Cooperation of the Arab Republic of Egypt (2015-2019).
Born in 1964, graduated from American University in 1985 with a degree in economics, and in 1990 received a master's degree.
In 1993-1995 she worked in the American Chamber of Commerce of Egypt.
In 1995-1996 chief saves on Arthur Andersen audit company privatization project.
Associate Professor, Department of Economics, American and British University in Egypt.In 1996-2014.
Leading expert, chief economist, coordinator, regional director of the World Bank Fund.
In 2015-2019, she worked as Minister of Investment and International Cooperation of the Arab Republic of Egypt.
Hirofumi Kudo (; born July 3, 1959 in Shibetsu, Hokkaido, Japan) is a Japanese curler, a three-time (1992, 1996, 1997) and a three-time Japan men's champion (1997, 1998, 1999).
He played for Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in fifth place.
Lepidodactylus mitchelli is a species of gecko.
It is endemic to Papua New Guinea.
Isaac Jean-Paul is a visually impaired American Paralympic athlete.
He set a new world record of 2.17 m in the men's high jump T13 event at the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships.
He also won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T13 event.
In this event he also set a new personal best of 7.18m.
Housebroken is an upcoming American animated sitcom created by Clea Duvall, Jennifer Crittenden, and Gabrielle Allan for the Fox Broadcasting Company.
The Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee is an oil on canvas painting by Paolo Veronese, completed in 1570 for San Sebastiano, a Hieronymite monastery in Venice.
He also produced a cycle of works for the monastery church (still in place), where he was later buried.
After the French occupation of Venice in the late 18th century, the monastery was suppressed and its art confiscated.
They are all framed by huge trompe l'oeil architecture modelled on the contemporary architecture of Palladio - Veronese had collaborated with him on decorating the Villa Barbaro in Maser.
At the extreme left Mary Magdalene anoints Christ's feet with oil.
This is a list of Kazakh football transfers in the winter transfer window 2020 by club.
Only clubs of the 2020 Kazakhstan Premier League are included.
Óscar Oswaldo Larriva Alvarado (1946 – 6 January 2020) was an Ecuadorian politician.
He was a member of the National Congress from 1992 to 1994, and served as governor of Azuay Province between 2007 and 2009.
Larriva returned to the legislature, which had been reconstituted as the National Assembly, from 2013 to 2017.
He returned to the governorship of Azuay Province in 2019.
On 6 January 2020, Larriva died from cancer at age 74.
The 2020 South and Central American Men's Handball Championship was the first edition of the championship and was held from 21 to 25 January 2020 in Brazil.
It acted as the South and Central American qualifying tournament for the 2021 World Men's Handball Championship in Egypt.
The 2013–14 Australian Athletics Championships was the 92nd edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 3–6 April 2014 at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 12 December 2013 at the same venue.
Democracy in Deficit: The Political Legacy of Lord Keynes - a book by American economists James M. Buchanan and Richard E. Wagner originally published in 1977.
NearlyFreeSpeech is a privately funded, US-based, low cost web hosting provider and domain name registrar that began in 2002.
It was started in response to concerns about the entry of large companies into Internet publishing, and to promote freedom of speech.
In 2008, Micheal Hemmingson of San Diego Reader wrote that the Electronic Frontier Foundation suggested using services such as NearlyFreeSpeech.net and Tor software to avoid being fired for blogging.
In 2009 Shawn Powers of Linux Journal reviewed Nearly Free Speech and recommended them over GoDaddy even after having some technical issues.
In 2004 Matt Hines of CNET said Nearly Free Speech supportedBugMeNot against take-down attempts.
In 2017, Ali Breland of theHill.com described how NearlyFreeSpeech's commitment was tested in the 2012 badger culling website case.
Acontias kgalagadi, the Kalahari burrowing skink or Kgalagadi legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is found in Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, and Angola.
On the coattails of Democrat John Lind's gubernatorial campaign, the Minnesota Democratic Party saw a minor resurgence in the Senate.
The Party consolidated much of the third party support that had become a large factor in the elections of 1890 and 1894.
The People's Party endorsed a handful of Democratic candidates that ended up winning and caucusing as a Democrat in the Senate.
The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party.
The new Legislature convened on January 3, 1899.
Two independent candidates won election to the Senate, one of whom caucused with Democrats upon being seated.
In the 48th District, two Republicans ran against one another, and the winner was the one who had not been endorsed by the Party.
Both candidates are listed as Republicans in the vote aggregate.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>These totals count candidates endorsed by the Democratic and People's Parties in the totals for the Democratic Party.
The Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee is a c.1565 oil on canvas painting by Veronese, now in the Galleria Sabauda in Turin.
Tanyabi's Lake is the first Video film to have a commercial screening at a theatre.
As the production of video films gained momentum, the Chakma film industry got expanded and around 3-10 films are made each year.
Mor Thengari is the first Bangladeshi Chakma language film telling a story for the first time in an indigenous language in Bangladesh.
The Clyman Subdivision or Clyman Sub is a railway line owned and operated by the Union Pacific Railroad.
It branches off of the Adams Subdivision to the north in Clyman Junction, Wisconsin, and continues south to Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, where the line terminates.
It is a segment of a former Chicago and North Western Railway line, which ran from Fond du Lac to Janesville.
It is mainly used for locals that serve the many industrial spurs located along the line.
Charlie Brown Jr. is the first demo tape by eponymous Brazilian rock band Charlie Brown Jr., self-released in 1994.
Chorão later confessed in an interview that, after listening to the demo after it was finished recording, he cried of joy.
Possession is the upcoming third studio album by American indie rock band Joywave.
It will be released on March 13, 2020, through their own Cultco Music label and Hollywood Records.
It was produced by band frontman Daniel Armbruster and mixed by Dan Grech-Marguerat.
The recording of the album saw the band return to incorporating samples of audio into their songs.
Every day is crazier than the last.
Every screen we walk by is shouting at us, demanding our undivided attention.
Joywave released five singles over a span of 17 months leading up to the announcement of the album.
The band chose to have a less conventional campaign for the album.
The album's track list as well as dates for a North American tour were also revealed.
The band began accepting pre-orders of the album on February 1.
It will be available physically as a CD and a clear-colored, autographed 12-inch vinyl, and on digital platforms.
A version of the bundle without the photograph was also made available.
Both bundles were each limited to 25 copies and sold out within 24 hours of being made available.
The Droimeann cow is an endangered cow breed unique to Ireland.
It has a white strike on its back.
In 2020 there were 243 breeding females and 23 breeding males.
The 2020 Copa Bicentenario will be played between June and July while the Peru national football team prepared for and competed in the 2020 Copa América.
The tournament was played as a knockout competition, with the participation of the 20 teams of the Liga 1, and 10 teams of the Liga 2.
The champions will qualify for the 2021 Copa Sudamericana.
Sok Chang-suk (born 1 February 1963) is a North Korean archer.
She competed at the in the women's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games and finished seventeenth with a score of 2269 points.
Acontias lineatus, the striped dwarf legless skink or lined lance skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is found in South Africa and Namibia.
Suresh Krishnan (born 2 May 1966) is an Indian film director and screenwriter who works in Bollywood and Malayalam films.
He mostly works as an associate director in Bollywood films.
Suresh Krishnan was born on 2 May 1966 in Trivandrum, Kerala, India to M. V. Krishnan Nair and Saraswathy Amma.
He studied at SMV School, Thiruvananthapuram and graduated from Mahatma Gandhi College, Thiruvananthapuram.
Later, he worked as an assistant director to K. Balachander and Priyadarshan.
He entered the house on 5 January 2020 on day-1 as one among the 17 housemates and was evicted on day-21.
John Scott Mulchaey is an American astrophysicist and the director and Crawford H. Greenewalt Chair of the Carnegie Observatories.
His research has been on groups and clusters of galaxies, elliptical galaxies, dark matter and black holes.
Bent Harsmann (born 21 January 1945) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The Malakpet Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2018.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Malplaquet elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Malakpet railway station of Indian Railways is situated nearby.
Annunciation is an oil on canvas painting, now in the Uffizi in Florence.
Taito Haara (born 14 September 1942) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Henry Phillips is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Price Morris (born 22 October 1941) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In August, 2019, the British Academy Film Awards announced that it introduced a new category, award for best casting.
Pablo Juan Campos (born 25 September 1950) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The film features interviews from his frequent collaborators of his films.
The film features several animated fragments throughout.
The animation was done at Texas-based Powerhouse Animation.
The film was picked up at that year's Cannes Film Festival.
The Weinstein Company refused, and the company filed for bankruptcy in March 2018.
In July of that same year, the studio's successor Lantern Entertainment was formed, and relinquished the film out of the sale by September.
The film was given a one night Fathom Events showing on October 21, 2019.
The film was released on streaming on December 3, 2019.
In the United States, the film is only available for streaming.
But in the United Kingdom, the film is available on Blu-ray and DVD.
Under the Fathom Events showing, the film earned a total gross of $65,188.
Playing in over 458 theaters, the film earned a domestic gross of $51,896, and earned $13,292 internationally.
The film has received positive reviews.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has earned a 90% critical rating based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 7.08/10.
Tarantino himself gave a positive response to the film.
Marieme is a singer-songwriter with a multi-octave voice whose music has R&B, pop and jazz influences.
Her musical themes reflect her youth affected by war and her subsequent world travels.
She has released one EP, one acoustic visual EP, and her songs have been used in several television shows and in film.
Marieme Diop was born in Nouakchott, Mauritania, Africa where her father was an executive at a regional electrical company.
When she was six months old, war broke out between that country and Senegal forcing her family to escape leaving behind a comfortable lifestyle and keeping nothing.
Marieme and her siblings lived with her aunt in Senegal, while her parents moved to the Bronx, New York in the United States.
The family reunited five years later in New York.
There was always music around, but it wasn't encouraged—I grew up in a very religious household.
When I came to America, I found a box of CDs under my parents' bed.
It was a surprise to me because I didn't think they listened to music.
I found out later that my dad was the one who bought it because there was a discount at his job or something.
There were CDs by Ace of Base, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, and more—about ten albums.
I would put them on and cry because of the way the music made me feel.
Mariah Carey's album changed my life.
I was learning English through listening to music, which was a powerful connection.
My assimilation to America was all through music.
At the University of Buffalo, Marieme studied journalism and communication, and even studied and interned in feature writing in London, United Kingdom.
Marieme lives in both New York City, New York and Los Angeles, California.
Shortly after, with three songs completed, she got a deal from Jason Markey of Universal Music Publishing Group.
Marieme released an eponymous EP in February 2018 on Caroline Records.
The album was released by Sony Music.
The visual work preceded the release of her acoustic visual EP in January 2019.
The song was issued to celebrate Senegal’s Independence Day in April 2019.
Initially available on YouTube only in Senegal, it became popular enough to be made available internationally by the platform in June.
Since the beginning of her musical career Marieme has performed around the United States including dates in New York City and Los Angeles.
Many of the shows are benefits to help those in her home continent of Africa.
Back in Senegal, Marieme became known for the live performances she does with popular African musicians, Akon, Youssou N’Dour and Pape et Cheikh.
LinkedIn struck a deal with Marieme to create an anthem for the business site.
The song is also used in worldwide TV and Digital commercials about the show.
It shows the martyrdom of Justina of Padua.
A painting on this subject is recorded in the Canonici collection in Ferrara in 1632, probably this work.
From there it passed into the collection of Paolo del Sera, agent and intermediary in Venice for cardinal Leopoldo de' Medici.
Ken Price (born 6 January 1941) is a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Edgar Kjerran (born 9 October 1946) is a Norwegian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
In CNVi, the network adapter's large and usually pricey functional blocks (MAC components, memory, processor and associated logic/firmware) are moved inside the CPU/chipset combo (Platform Controller Hub).
Only the signal processor, analog and Radio frequency (RF) functions are left on the companion external upgradeable CRF module which, as of 2019 comes in M.2 form factor.
(M.2 2230 and 1216 Soldered Down).
CNVi requires chipset and Intel CPU support to use M.2 CNVi Wi-Fi 6 cards, otherwise the Wi-Fi + Bluetooth module has to be the traditional M.2 PCIe form factor.
Intel claims that CNVi Wi-Fi 6 modules will offer better performance and lower cost.
CNVi was introduced on desktop platforms in 2017 with the launch of Gemini Lake and on mobile Intel platforms in 2018 with Coffee Lake.
Kelly M. Kadera is an American political scientist, currently a professor at the University of Iowa.
She studies international conflict, democratic survival, and gender in academia using formal theory, dynamic modeling, and empirical methods.
Kadera attended Wells College in Aurora, New York, receiving a BA in government in 1987.
In 1988 she completed an MA in political science at the University of Illinois, Urbana, and in 1995 received a PhD there, also in political science.
After finishing her PhD, Kadera became a professor at the University of Iowa in 1995.
The book uses dynamic modeling to capture patterns in the behavior of major world powers since 1816, focusing specifically on the rivalries between those powers.
The book combines theories about balance of power and power transitions into a formal model which, through numerical simulations, produces more than a dozen specific hypotheses.
Kadera then validates these predictions using empirical data.
For this book, Kadera won the 2001 Best Book in Conflict Processes Award from the American Political Science Association.
The book arose from Kadera's dissertation, for which she had previously won the 1996 Peace Science Society’s Walter Isard Dissertation Award.
Kadera is also a founder and organizer of the Journeys in World Politics program, which has a similar mandate.
Kadera is a member of the 2020-2024 editorial leadership of the American Political Science Review, which is the most selective political science journal.
She has also been an editor at the International Studies Review.
Javier González (born 3 December 1949) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Kim Sun-ja (born 1939 - December 30, 1997) was a South Korean serial killer.
Between October 1986 and August 1988, she poisoned six people, five of them fatally, using beverages laced with potassium cyanide.
She was amongst the last 23 people executed in the country prior to the executions moratorium enacted by then-president Kim Dae-jung.
Kim was a housewife who lived in Sindang-dong, a dong in Seoul's Jung District, along with her three sons.
In the end, she decided to kill creditors and steal their money.
On October 31, 1986, Sun-ja asked 49-year-old Kim Gye-hwan, a friend of hers who also lived in Sindang-dong, to go to the bathroom together.
Not long after, Gye-hwan fell down the stairs after drinking a cyanide-laced beverage.
She was transferred to a nearby hospital, but died suffering from severe cramps and breathing difficulties.
Her necklace and ring had been stolen, but police found no evidence connecting Kim Sun-ja to the crime.
She borrowed 7 million won, and the two women then boarded a bus.
While riding on the bus, Jeon started complaining that her drink had been poisoned with something, and fell from her seat.
She was taken to a nearby hospital, but soon after died.
Kim had borrowed 1.2 million won from Soon-ja some time before, and agreed to go with her.
Both waited for the debtor to come out, but after he didn't show up, they decided to leave.
Soon-ja then drank a poisoned Yulmu-cha, which caused her to vomit on the way home in the taxi.
Sun-ja said that she would get better if she had more of the healthy drink, but suggested that they get out of the taxi first.
Soon-ja, already suspicious of her behavior, ignored her suggestion.
Sun-ja later repaid her, and even visited her house to ask if she was alright.
On March 27, 1988, Kim took the intercity bus together with her father, 73-year-old Kim Jong-chun, who was returning home from visiting some relatives.
She gave him a poisoned beverage, and he soon fainted on the bus due to the cyanide.
Jong-chun was taken to a nearby hospital, but doctors were unable to save him.
On April 29, 1988, Sun-ja handed a poisoned drink to her 46-year-old younger sister while they were waiting at the Hwayang-dong bus stop, near the Children's Grand Park.
Like the previous victims, Sun-ja had borrowed 10 million won from her sister.
Sun-ja, who had stolen her handbag and jewelry, managed to run away while her sister was carried off from the bus.
On August 8, 1988, Kim met her 46-year-old cousin, Son Si-won, who lived in Changsin-dong, at a coffee shop in Sungin-dong.
Kim proceeded to borrow 484 million won, ostensibly for a deposit required to buy a house, and then gave her cousin a poisoned drink.
Son Si-won suddenly collapsed while riding the bus toward Seobinggo-dong, was taken to the hospital, and subsequently died.
Kim Sun-ja was arrested on September 2 by the Yongsan District police on charges of poisoning relatives and creditors.
The police had carried out autopsies on four people who died under suspicious circumstances, finding citric acid in three of the bodies.
Kim vehemently denied the accusations, but nevertheless, police searched her home in order to find evidence, while Sun-ja's body was examined by a policewoman.
Authorities found jewelry and cash stolen from the deceased.
In addition, the day after she had murdered Son Si-won, Kim deposited a check in an account at the Sadang-dong branch of the CHB Bank.
Judging from these circumstances, she was identified as the culprit.
Kim was living in an old Japanese house at the time of the crime.
A police officer, while searching through her home, found a small hole in a newspaper while looking at the toilet in the restroom.
The policeman unpacked the newspaper and found a clump of cyanide, which Kim had used for the crimes.
According to the investigators, she had bought it from a nephew working at a chemical company, under the pretense of catching pheasants.
Kim strongly denied the accusations during the trial, but was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court in 1989.
On December 30, 1997, she was executed at the Daejeon Prison.
On the day of her execution, 22 other violent criminals were also executed in prisons around the country, the last executions conducted in South Korea.
Here, she and other parties were renamed, with Kim being given the name Lee Jae-sook.
Cyanide, the poison used in her crimes, was also renamed to X2.
Lament over the Dead Christ is a c.1548 oil on canvas painting by Paolo Veronese, now in the Museo di Castelvecchio in Verona.
It was commissioned by Hieronymite monks for the church of Santa Maria delle Grazie and completed in 1548, the same year as Bevilacqua-Lazise Altarpiece (now in the same museum).
Alan Ball (born June 21, 1943) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Joseph William Thorpe Redfearn, (1921 Wombwell, West Riding of Yorkshire - 9 June 2011, Brightlingsea, Essex) was an English army officer, medical physiologist, psychiatrist and analytical psychotherapist and writer.
was born in Wombwell, Yorkshire, where his father had been a butcher.
He received a scholarship to Emmanuel College, Cambridge where he gained a Double first in the Natural sciences tripos and Psychology.
He was a Rockefeller student at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, leading to an MD.
Back in the UK during his National service he was head of the physiology unit in the army operational research group in the rank of captain.
He was obliged to leave his army posting due to developing tuberculosis.
At the invitation of Sir Aubrey Lewis he applied for and gained a post at the Maudsley Hospital in South London where he became a consultant psychotherapist.
There at the suggestion of a colleague he sought contact with Michael Fordham with whom he entered into psychoanalysis.
Over the course of fifty years, Redfearn treated many analytic patients, became a Training Analyst, supervised trainees, became Chair of the Society (1967–70) and Director of Training (1971-1983).
His much cited papers published in various journals reflect his enduring concern with the nature of the Self and with the body and his concept of 'subpersonalities'.
It demonstrates how treatment characteristic of SAP practitioners is centred on concern for patients whose breakdown threatens disintegration and who may be on or past the brink of psychosis.
Between 1967 and 1976, the SAP was the scene of a lengthy struggle between two theoretical standpoints.
One 'classical', led by the Zurich-inspired Adler, the other developmentally and Kleinian inspired led by Fordham.
In 1976 the differences proved insuperable and the Adler group left the SAP to form their own separate body.
Redfearn found his loyalties severely tested and he went on to develop his own theoretical synthesis.
His theoretical exposition may be found in his first book.
He agreed with Jung that, 'the goal of psychic development is the self', and he painted mandalas to give expression to this aim.
In 1974 with two colleagues, Dr. Camilla Bosanquet and Peter Lomas, Redfearn established an independent psychotherapy institution, the Guild of Psychotherapists.
It was intended as a pluralist professional programme to foster independence of clinical thought and practice.
Redfearn and Bosanquet remained however members of the SAP.
In 1954 Redfearn married Susan Joy Sainsbury, a theatre sister.
Their marriage produced six children and lasted 53 years until Susan's death in 2007.
Redfearn died 9 June 2011, aged 90.
The 2012–13 Australian Athletics Championships was the 91st edition of the national championship in outdoor track and field for Australia.
It was held from 11–14 April 2013 at the Sydney Olympic Park Athletic Centre in Sydney.
It served as a selection meeting for Australia at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics.
The 10,000 metres event took place separately at the Zatopek 10K on 8 December 2012 at Lakeside Stadium in Melbourne.
Mariza Dias Costa (October 16, 1952 – March 29, 2019) was a Guatemalan-Brazilian political cartoonist and illustrator who influenced her genre with her novel approach.
Costa is said to have been born in Guatemala, but other sources say she was born in Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
Her father was Mário Dias Costa, a diplomat.
She lived in Switzerland, Peru, Italy, France, Paraguay, and Iraq before establishing in Brazil.
She continued in this partnership until 1990.
She had to work fast as she would receive the text for the column and the space was already identified for her illustration.
In 1999 she returned to the Folha de S.Paulo newspaper to illustrate the Thursday column of the psychoanalyst Contardo Calligaris.
She is noted as a cartoonist veteran because she worked under the Brazilian military dictatorship.
The introduction to her book said that the political cartoonist genre was split into two sections.
The part before Costa and the part after her work was seen.
She was taken ill on the street and she was taken by ambulance to the hospital but she did not survive.
Hailey Danz (née: Danisewicz) is an American paratriathlete.
She won the silver medal in the women's PT2 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Frank Capsouras (born January 29, 1947) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Capsouras was a resident of River Edge, New Jersey.
Capsouras won the national teen title at the age of 17, having started lifting at age 12.
He attended River Dell Regional High School, where he was a competitive wrestler.
The Colorado Creek () is a river in Uruguay.
It rises in the eastern part of the city Las Piedras.
Legalization of cannabis will be considered in several U.S. states in 2020.
States considered likely to legalize it for any adult use included Arizona, Florida, New Jersey, New Mexico, and New York.
The following was qualified by the initiative process in 2019 for the 2020 ballot.
The following was approved by the state legislature in 2019 for the 2020 ballot.
28 candidates challenging the United States President in the 2020 election declared positions on cannabis reform.
None of them were for continuing prohibition, with positions including Federal legalization (22 candidates, including Republican challenger William Weld), states' choice (five candidates), and Federal decriminalization (one candidate).
Legalization was among the executive orders drafted by candidate Bernie Sanders for his first 100 days in office.
The German town of Baden-Baden in the Black Forest was the target of various Allied air raids in 1944 and 1945 and suffered some bomb damage.
The historic town centre, the casino and the spa area, however, remained undamaged.
Baden-Baden which had 33,166 inhabitants in May 1939 was regarded as a minor target.
There were a goods station and various barracks several kilometres away from the town centre.
The church was rebuilt after the war.
Balg, a residential area in the northeast of Baden-Baden, was hit by bombs on 17 December 1944.
On 30 December 1944 one third of the buildings of Oos (i.e.
about 300 houses), a residential area in the north of the town, was destroyed or heavily damaged by bombs and Saint Dionysius Church was severely damaged as well.
On 2 January 1945 another air raid caused extensive damage to the railway station of Oos and to various barracks in the northern part of Baden-Baden.
During World War II 3.1% of the housing in Baden-Baden was completely destroyed by bombs and 125 civilians were killed.
11 industrial plants, 113 commercial enterprises and 19 public buildings including two churches were destroyed or seriously damaged, and 5.77% of the housing was heavily damaged by bombs.
After the war 79,000 cubic metres of demolition rubble had to be removed from the streets.
Judi Curtin (born c 1960s) is an Irish children's writer and novelist based in Limerick.
Judi Curtin was born in Kenton, London.
When she was eight her family moved to Cork.
She graduated with a degree in English and German from University College Cork.
After completing her degree, Curtin trained as a primary school teacher in St Patrick's College, Drumcondra.
She worked as a teacher for fifteen years.
Curtin has lived in Cork, Dublin, Portlaoise and London but she is currently living in Limerick with her husband, cat and has three children.
Curtin moved to Limerick in 1987.
She began writing novels in 1999, and her first novel was published in 2003.
She has since written for children beginning 2005.
Rudolf Strejček (born 30 November 1950) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Uzbekistan will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
February 9, 1946) is an Italian jurist, a specialist in Philosophy of Law and bioethics.
Author of more than three hundred publications, including many monographs.
Also, D'Agostino is contributor of a big number of publications about Bioethics, newspapers (like Avvenire and L'Osservatore Romano) and magazines.
D'Agostino is one of the few bioethics in favour of euthanasia.
About divorce, homosexuality and gay adoption, is against it.
His position is ever against it.
This opinion has some recognized detractors as the writer Melinda Selmys.
These words were awarded by mistake to the congresswoman Mara Carfagna in 2007.
Albania is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Erik Martin (born May 26, 1971) is an American basketball coach and former professional player, currently serving as assistant coach for the West Virginia Mountaineers.
In 1991 he joined the University of Cincinnati, and with the Bearcats he reached the Final Four during the 1992 NCAA Tournament.
After going undrafted in the 1993 NBA draft he played for various CBA teams and abroad in South Korea and Taiwan.
After retiring as a player he has held several assistant coach jobs, mainly for Bob Huggins, first at Kansas State and later at West Virginia.
Martin is a native of West Covina, California, and he attended Whittier Christian High School in nearby La Habra, where he played as a center and power forward.
Martin was again selected as first-team all-state for his senior year, during which he averaged 24.1 points per game.
During his time at Whittier Christian, Martin was an honor student.
Martin signed to play for TCU in February 1988, having already signed a letter of intent in the previous months.
At the end of the season Rancho Santiago won the state championship, and Martin was selected in the All-State first team.
In 2006 Martin was inducted in the Santa Ana College Hall of Fame.
In 1991 Martin and junior college teammate Corie Blount decided to transfer to Cincinnati.
Martin stayed at Cincinnati also for his senior season in 1992–93.
On December 11, 1992, in a game against Southeast Missouri State, Martin shot 10-for-11 from the field (90.9%), recording the 2nd-best shooting performance in Cincinnati history at the time.
On January 27, 1993 Martin recorded a career-high 6 steals against Xavier.
Martin ended the season averaging 13.5 points, 6.7 rebounds and 1.4 assists in 27.1 minutes per game, having started all 31 games.
In 1993 Martin was selected in the All-Great Midwest Conference Second Team.
After the end of his senior season in 1993, Martin was automatically eligible for the 1993 NBA draft, but he was not drafted by an NBA franchise.
He was selected by the Grand Rapids Hoops in the 2nd round (21st overall) of the 1993 CBA draft.
At the end of the season Martin was selected in the CBA All-Rookie First Team.
At the end of the season the Sun Kings won the league title, and Martin averaged 9.8 points and 5.7 rebounds over 14 playoff games.
In the summer of 1995 Martin had shoulder surgery, and did not play a single game during the 1995–96 CBA season.
Martin had then signed with the Fort Wayne Fury, and was traded in June 1996 to the Omaha Racers.
With the new team Martin found increased playing time, starting 22 of 47 games and averaging 9.8 points, 5.6 rebounds, 1.9 assists and 1.3 steals per game.
He also participated in postseason play, averaging 8 points and 4.6 rebounds over 9 games.
In 1997 Martin signed with the Idaho Stampede, a new franchise that selected him during the 1997 CBA expansion draft in late May.
Towards the end of the season he joined the Yakima Sun Kings again, and played 5 regular season games and 5 playoff games.
In 2000 Martin played for the Luckipar Panthers in Taiwan.
Martin played for the Seoul SK Knights for the 2001–02 KBL season in South Korea, averaging 14.8 points and 12.3 rebounds per game over 45 games.
During the competition Martin played 7 games, and averaged 7.7 points and 3.9 rebounds, shooting 75.8% from the field (second on the team behind Mike Williams).
At the end of the Pan American Games the United States won the silver medal, having lost the final game to Argentina, despite Martin's 15 points and 8 rebounds.
Martin received a second call-up for Team USA in 1997, and was included in the team that participated in the 1997 Tournament of the Americas in Montevideo, Uruguay.
Again, the team was formed by CBA players, and Martin was a member of the Idaho Stampede roster at the time.
Martin ended his career in the national team with 16 total caps over a period of 2 years.
After the end of his professional career as a player, Martin took up coaching.
He then joined the coaching staff of Cincinnati State Technical and Community College as an assistant to head coach Andre Tate, and spent two years in the position.
In August 2006 he joined Bob Huggins' staff at Kansas State for the 2006–07 season, on his first position in a NCAA Division I program.
When Huggins took up the head coach position at West Virginia, Martin followed him: he has been working as an assistant coach since the 2007–08 season.
János Hanzlik (born 14 April 1943) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Andorra will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
The Bevilacqua-Lazise Altarpiece is a 1548 oil on canvas painting by Paolo Veronese, now in Castelvecchio Museum in Verona.
It was commissioned by the Bevilaqua-Lazise family for their funerary chapel in the church of San Fermo Maggiore in Verona.
Two of the family are shown praying in the bottom corners, with John the Baptist and a bishop saint.
An early work, it still shows heavy influence from Veronese's teacher Antonio Badile and Michele Sanmicheli.
The 2019 MAAC Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference held from November 3 through November 10, 2019.
The five-match tournament took place at campus sites, with the higher seed hosting matches.
The host for the matches was determined by seeding from regular season play.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Monmouth Hawks were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating the Fairfield Stags 6–0 in the final.
This is the fourth consecutive title for Monmouth and 5th overall.
The title is also the 5th for head coach Krissy Turner.
Armenia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
She was awarded the Hunger Strike Medal by the leadership of the WSPU.
She was first arrested on 25 November 1910 following which she appeared at Bow Street Magistrates' Court.
She was in the dock there again on 24 November 1911 after a further arrest following which she was imprisoned.
She was released early at the end of June 1912 after joining the hunger strike and being force-fed.
Her final appearance at Bow Street was on 30 June 1914.
In 1929 she married the playwright and actor Charles Nicholas Spencer (1898–1958) at Chelsea in London.
The couple lived at 113 Cheyne Walk in Chelsea.
Isabella Claude Spencer died in 1965 at Chelsea in London.
Thamer Chaim (born 1 June 1945) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Fernando Bernal (born 7 May 1941) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Lara Vukasović (born 10 November 1994) is a Croatian volleyball player.
She plays as middle blocker for Italian club Volleyball Casalmaggiore.
Petr Pavlásek (born 31 January 1947) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Griffin was a prize that between 1807 and 1809 made one voyage as a whaler to the British Southern Whale Fishery.
She was mentioned 1807 in the Protection List, which protected seamen serving on her from impressment.
Captain Thomas Folger sailed from Deal on 29 December 1807 for the Southern Whale Fishery.
Although there is a slight discrepancy in dates, Thomas Folger sailed from London on 4 September 1809 for Peru.
Jouko Leppä (born 16 April 1943) is a Finnish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Cleveland Alan Jackson Jr., better known as C.J.
Jackson, (born May 9, 1996) is an American basketball player for the Köping Stars in the Basketligan, the highest tier of basketball in Sweden.
He played college basketball for Ohio State University.
Jackson was born in Georgia, the son of Cleveland Jackson, who played at Georgia and professionally in South America.
After a high school career at Olympic High School in Charlotte, North Carolina, Jackson did a postgraduate year at Montverde Academy in Montverde, Florida.
He committed to George Mason, but after coach Paul Hewitt was fired, Jackson committed to Eastern Florida State College.
In his lone season at Eastern Florida State College, Jackson averaged 16.9 points, 4.9 rebounds and 4.4 assists per game for the team.
He was named to the NJCAA Division I Men's Basketball All-America Second Team.
Jackson transferred to Ohio State University, choosing the Buckeyes over offers from UConn, Virginia Tech, and Missouri.
In his first season for the Buckeyes, where he was coached by Thad Matta, Jackson was the back-up point guard and averaged 5.5 points, 2.4 rebounds and 2.8 assists.
He missed a game against Maryland on February 23, 2019 with a shoulder injury.
In his last season for the team, Jackson averaged 12.0 points, 3.9 rebounds and 3.5 assists per game.
Following the close of his college career, Jackson competed with Team Big X in The Basketball Tournament.
In August 2019, Jackson signed with the Köping Stars of the Swedish Basketligan.
On November 18, 2019 Jackson got named to the SBL Team of the Week for the first time.
The 1880 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 2, 1880, as part of the 1880 United States presidential election.
Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Iowa voted for the Republican nominee, James A. Garfield, over the Democratic nominee, Winfield Scott Hancock.
Garfield won the by a margin of 24.19%.
With 10.02% of the popular vote, Iowa would prove to be Greenback Party candidate James B. Weaver's second strongest state after Texas.
The Duke of Buckingham series is a 1590s cycle of Old and New Testament paintings by Paolo Veronese and his workshop.
They were acquired in Venice in 1595 by Charles de Croy, then duke of Aarschot, and moved to his castle at Beaumont.
It was acquired early in the 17th century by George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, hence its title.
The Reich President's Palace () was from 1919 to 1934 an official residence of the Reich President and the official seat of the German head of state.
The palace was located at Wilhelmstrasse No.
73 and housed the , which regulated all matters related to the function of the Reich President as a state institution.
Private apartments of the President and some of his employees where in Palace as well as various representation and reception rooms.
The building, which later served as the Reich President's Palace, was built between 1735 and 1737 at the instigation of King Frederick William I of Prussia.
For the western Friedrichstadt Extension handsome buildings were to be built on the later Wilhelmstrasse; in return, the king awarded inexpensive land and contributed building materials.
On August 29, 1737, he and his brother Kurt Christoph von Schwerin received the palace as an hereditary property.
Kurt Christoph soon abandoned his share of the property.
The design was later completed by several large-scale murals by Bernhard Rode.
After the death of Hans Bogislaw in 1747, his brother Kurt Christoph was given guardianship over his children.
In 1769, the Minister of State acquired the property for 14,000 thalers.
Until 1811, Osten-Sacken's widow , born Baroness von Dieskau, was owner of the palace.
He had to sell the house in 1816 to pay off his father's debts.
From 1816 the court book printer used the representative rooms for his family, his publishing house and a literary salon, while the wings also worked like a factory.
After his death in 1842, his son continued his main business in Wilhelmstrasse until 1858.
The Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV Bought the building in 1858.
Henceforth it housed the and thus among other things the private wealth management of the House of Hohenzollern.
House ministers who resided in the palace included Alexander von Schleinitz (1862–1885) and (1914–1918).
The banker Eduard von der Heydt acted as an intermediary for the transaction, which was kept top secret for a long time.
From 1919 to 1934 the Reich presidents Friedrich Ebert and Paul von Hindenburg resided in the building.
It was extensively renovated in 1932/1933, during which time Hindenburg moved to the old Reich Chancellery, Wilhelmstrasse 77.
From 1939, the Reich Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop lived in the former private apartments of the President.
For this purpose, the building was extensively rebuilt according to plans by Albert Speer in 1938/1939.
Regardless, in the immediate post-war period it suffered severe damage by the Clearance Office of the .
The structure was looted for valuable construction material, including its heating boiler.
Particularly damaging was the dismantling the iron roof structure, when the four baroque sandstone sculptures, including balustrade and the cartouche of the middle avant-corps, were toppled and destroyed.
The alarmed monument protection authority could only prevent the removal of the dismantled roof, but was unable to restore it.
In December 1958 it was decided that the palace should be used as the magistrate's guest house.
However, the magistrate unexpectedly decided in December 1959 to demolish the Reich President's Palace, the neighboring Palaces of Princes Alexander and Georg and Monbijou Palace.
In November 1960, the palace was demolished and cleared.
The balcony grille above the central portal has been preserved and is still located today in a residential building in Berlin-Köpenick, Bahnhofstraße 4.
The two sandstone lions, who crowned the pillars of the gate on Wilhelmstrasse, were initially moved to Tierpark Berlin at Berlin-Friedrichsfelde.
From 1961 the garden was located in the exclusion zone of the Berlin Wall.
A memorial column now tells the story.
It stands in front of Number 78 in the Wilhelmstrasse, which was opened again for public access in 1993 after the German reunification.
The southern edge of the property roughly corresponds to today's Hannah-Arendt-Straße in full length.
Part of the Holocaust Memorial covers the former park.
The building of the actual palace consisted of three wings.
In addition, there were some outbuildings such as a garage for the President's vehicle fleet, a rear building and various small garden houses, greenhouses and a chicken coop.
In later years it was common for a twenty-member honorary formation of the Reichswehr to take a stand on the courtyard whenever the President entered or left his office.
In the courtyard there was a fountain decorated with allegorical figures, behind which a wide glass staircase led to the entrance to the palace.
in the central part, the residence comprised various private accommodations.
The building was surrounded by a large park, which included walking paths, lawns and flower beds as well as some vegetable beds hidden behind hedges.
And secondly, those people who came to the palace during the day to perform certain tasks, but did not live there privately.
Among the residents of the first group are the respective holders of the office of the Reich President.
There were also the families of these three men.
Meissner's household consisted of his wife and two children, including the son Hans-Otto Meissner.
The President's staff and household staff were only to be found on the premises during the working hours of the palace.
The Reich President's staff usually consisted of fifteen middle and senior officials, ten female typists and eight clerks.
The housekeeping team consisted of cooks, cleaners, maids, gardeners, a carpenter who did repairs, and the guards.
In addition, there were one or two officers who served as liaison officers to the Reich Ministry of Defense.
Under Hindenburg his son Oskar von Hindenburg took over the post of the first military adjutant of the Reich President and that of the second adjutant.
Events in the year 2009 in Lithuania.
The 1893–94 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
The East v West match was scheduled for February 1894.
However it was played, as normal, at the end of January.
A joint Glasgow-Edinburgh side was selected for the first time.
The team was to play a Rest Of Scotland side.
Acontias litoralis, the coastal dwarf legless skink or coastal legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is endemic to South Africa.
The A. O. Huntley Barn, in Adams County, Idaho near Cuprum, Idaho, was built in 1902.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a three-story barn with board and batten siding and a steep gambrel roof.
The building is more than long and wide.
It has a braced frame construction and rests upon a raised concrete foundation.
The basement floor level has a concrete floor covered with soil, and is where cattle were housed.
The first floor is supported by beams.
The roof is supported by 11 braced beams.
The west side of the barn has a shed-roofed lean-to.
A wing that originally extended from the north side has collapsed and been removed.
Its National Register nomination assesses it as:architecturally significant as one of the largest barns of its period in Idaho.
It is one of the few remaining three-story barns in the state.
Locally it is the largest structure in the Cuprum area.
It stands in spacious meadows, surrounded by forest, at the intersection of the road which leads to Cuprum and the Kleinschmidt grade.
Set at this major intersection, and being the largest building within a forty mile-radius, it is the major architectural landmark in the Cuprum area.
The 1964–65 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1964–65 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his seventeenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The team played as an independent and was not affiliated with a conference.
Prior to the beginning of the season the Terriers were highly rated.
Yet, a concern from coach Lynch was their lack of a home court to practice on.
Since 1960, the Terriers have played their home games at the 69th Regiment Armory and the team often practiced while soldiers were conducting drills.
The Terriers finished the season at 11–9, and had marquee victories over Seton Hall, Fordham, and CCNY.
It sold over 71,000 copies and received a Double Platinum certification by Pro-Música Brasil in 2004.
Culcairn Shire was a local government area in the eastern Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Culcairn.
Other towns in the shire included Henty and Walla Walla and the villages of Alma Park, Bulgandry, Cookardinia, Morven and Walbundrie.
Culcairn Shire was amalgamated with Holbrook Shire and part of Hume Shire to form Greater Hume Shire on 26 May 2004.
Acontias namaquensis, the Namaqua legless skink or Namaqua lance skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is endemic to South Africa.
The Col. E. M. Heigho House, on Idaho State Highway 55 in New Meadows, Idaho, was built in 1911.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a two-and-one-haIf-story brick house built in Georgian Revival style.
As of 1977, the brick was painted red.
It has an outset center bay, with a one-story portico of Doric columns, with a fanlight in its gable; the portico's roof-balcony has an iron balustrade.
It was designed by Weiser architect H. W. Bond, and was built by contractor George Brinson.
It has also been known as the Farnsworth Hotel.
Nicholas Greusel (July 4, 1817 – April 25, 1896) commanded the 36th Illinois Infantry Regiment during the early part of the American Civil War.
As a teenager, he emigrated from the Kingdom of Bavaria to the United States.
Later moving to Detroit, he was elected to political office for two years.
He led a Michigan volunteer company during the Mexican-American War and later moved to Illinois.
At the start of the Civil War he joined a three-month Illinois regiment, rising to field officer rank before the state governor appointed him colonel of the 36th Illinois.
He led a brigade at the battles of Pea Ridge and Perryville and at the Siege of Corinth.
At the Battle of Stones River he assumed command of the brigade when its commander was killed.
He resigned because of poor health soon after Stones River and worked for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.
He espoused pacifism in his later years.
Nicholas Greusel was born on July 4, 1817 in Blieskastel which then belonged to the Kingdom of Bavaria.
He received an education in the German and French languages.
In 1833, his parents and siblings emigrated to New York City in the United States.
His father told the eight older children, including Nicholas that they were on their own.
Nicholas found employment for a year with the mother of Hamilton Fish, and for a second year worked in a brickyard.
His entire family moved again, arriving in Detroit, Michigan Territory on November 1, 1836.
Greusel got a job in the lumbering business which he kept for the next decade.
During this time he became captain of a militia company and later major in the Frontier Guards.
Greusel married Jane Doumens in 1839; they would have 12 children of whom eight were living in 1888.
In 1844, he was elected Alderman of the Fourth Ward of Detroit as a member of the Whig Party and served for two years.
When the Mexican-American War broke out, Greusel raised a company of volunteers.
He was elected captain of what became Company D of the 1st Michigan Regiment.
The company marched to Springfield, Ohio, then went by railroad to Cincinnati, and by boat to New Orleans.
The regiment landed in Veracruz ten days after the conclusion of the Siege of Veracruz.
The regiment served under James Monroe Bankhead's command in the area around Orizaba and Córdoba, skirmishing with guerillas and small groups of Mexican regulars.
At the war's end, the regiment went home, arriving in Detroit on July 12, 1847.
Of D Company's 105 soldiers who began the war, 85 returned home, which represented fewer losses than suffered by the other companies.
By good management of company funds, Greusel saved $300 which he used to buy new shirts and shoes for his soldiers.
The regiment's colonel placed sharp-looking Company D in the front of the homecoming parade.
Soon after, Greusel was elected major and then lieutenant colonel of the city guards.
In 1849 he was appointed superintendent of the city water works and in 1850–1852 he became Inspector General of lumber for Michigan.
At this time, Greusel made a bad investment, which cost him his life savings.
He spent the following years working as a conductor for the Michigan Central Railroad.
He later moved to Aurora, Illinois and took a job with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.
On April 18, 1861, after the Battle of Fort Sumter, Captain Greusel enrolled the Aurora Company in the Illinois militia for three-months service.
The company was absorbed into the 7th Illinois Infantry Regiment on April 25.
Greusel rose in rank to become lieutenant colonel of the 7th Illinois.
This unit became the 36th Illinois Infantry.
At the Battle of Pea Ridge on March 7–8, 1862, Greusel commanded the 2nd Brigade in the 1st Division under Peter Joseph Osterhaus.
The division formed part of the Army of the Southwest under Samuel Ryan Curtis.
The brigade's units were the 36th Illinois, 12th Missouri Volunteer Infantry, and two Illinois cavalry companies under Albert Jenks and Henry A. Smith.
By 9:00 am on March 7, Curtis received positive information that Earl Van Dorn's Confederate army made a turning movement and was approaching his army's right rear.
He ordered Osterhaus to march to Leetown with some cavalry units and Greusel to follow with his brigade and elements of the 3rd Division.
The Federal cavalrymen were quickly routed and stampeded past the marching infantry.
The soldiers did not panic and Osterhaus arrived to find Greusel calmly directing the deployment of the troops along the southern edge of Oberson's field.
The position was manned by Greusel's two regiments plus three M1841 12-pounder howitzers of Martin Welfley's Missouri Battery and the six guns of Louis Hoffman's 4th Ohio Battery.
When the 6th Texas Cavalry Regiment suddenly burst into Oberson's field, it was quickly taken under fire and compelled to retreat.
Greusel ordered the gunners to lob howitzer shells over the woods and this blind fire proved surprisingly effective, panicking the Confederates' Indian allies.
He also sent a skirmish line composed of Silas Miller's Company B and Irving Parkhurst's Company G of the 36th Illinois to the northern edge of the field.
Soon afterward, the skirmishers shot dead the Confederate division commander Benjamin McCulloch as he reconnoitered.
When Companies B and G came under attack, Greusel ordered the 36th Illinois forward to rescue them.
The regiment fired several volleys that killed James M. McIntosh, the second-in-command.
On March 8, both armies concentrated their forces near Elkhorn Tavern.
That morning Franz Sigel organized a highly effective bombardment by 21 guns on the Union left flank.
As the Confederate troops wavered, the Federal left flank infantry swept forward to victory with Greusel's two regiments in the front line on the left.
The 36th Illinois lost four killed, 37 wounded, and 34 missing while the 12th Missouri lost three killed, 29 wounded, and two missing.
From June 1 to September 4, 1862, Greusel commanded the 1st Brigade in the 5th Division of the Army of the Mississippi.
During this period, which included the Siege of Corinth, the 5th Division was led first by Alexander Asboth and later by Gordon Granger.
The brigade included the 36th Illinois, 88th Illinois, 21st Michigan, and 24th Wisconsin Regiments.
According to one source, the brigade sustained losses of 15 killed, 124 wounded, and four missing.
On the late afternoon of October 7, Greusel's brigade was committed to help the Federal cavalrymen, causing the Confederate horsemen under Joseph Wheeler to pull back.
At 4:00 pm on October 8, three Confederate regiments launched an ill-considered attack on Sheridan's division perched on Peters Hill.
They were stopped cold by the 36th Illinois which rose up suddenly and fired a volley.
A firefight ensued at range across a cornfield with the 88th Illinois on the right of the 36th Illinois and Daniel McCook Jr.'s brigade on its left.
Presently, the 36th Illinois ran out of ammunition and withdrew, to be replaced one of McCook's regiments.
Meanwhile, Sheridan moved the 24th Wisconsin to the far left and the Confederate line soon collapsed after suffering 200–300 casualties.
The 21st Michigan remained in support of Charles M. Barnett's Battery I, 2nd Illinois Light Artillery.
The regiments were the same as at Perryville.
The brigade suffered losses of 104 killed, 365 wounded, and 200 missing.
An hour after the Confederates attacked McCook's right flank on the morning of December 31, five Union brigades were fleeing in confusion or panic.
At some time after 7:00 am, the last of Jefferson C. Davis's brigades and Sheridan's division began to come under attack.
They were facing east and southeast.
The 24th Wisconsin disintegrated at the first blow, leaving a gap on the right of the 36th Illinois.
When the 19th Louisiana approached within , the Illinoisans blasted them with a volley.
For a half hour, the two regiments blazed away at each other before the 19th Louisiana began edging backward.
Greusel ordered a counterattack with fixed bayonets and routed the Confederates.
During the first clash, Sill was shot dead and Greusel assumed leadership of the brigade, with Silas Miller taking command of the 36th Illinois.
At 8:00 am, Davis's last brigade was finally bludgeoned into retreat.
Arthur Middleton Manigault's Confederate brigade attacked and was repulsed.
Out of ammunition and unable to secure 0.67 caliber cartridges (0.58 caliber was standard issue), the 36th Illinois was given permission to withdraw.
It had lost 46 killed, 151 wounded, and 15 missing.
Sheridan pulled back to a second position, sending the 88th Illinois and 21st Michigan to hold a position near the Harding farm.
At 8:30 am, the brigades of Manigault and George Maney attacked the new position.
Taking up a third position, Sheridan swung Greusel's brigade back to the Blanton house where the 24th Wisconsin had rallied.
Around 10:00 am, Sheridan was compelled to order a retreat because his soldiers were out of ammunition.
By this time, the division was bent into a V with Greusel's brigade facing west.
McCook appeared and ordered Greusel to withdraw without consulting Sheridan.
This badly-timed command resulted in the Confederate seizure of six guns from Charles Houghtaling's Battery C, 1st Illinois Light Artillery.
At 2:00 pm, the 36th Illinois took a position in reserve near the Round Forest.
On January 2, 1863 after several days of fighting and no sleep, Sheridan and Greusel lay down to sleep in a crude brush shelter.
Next morning, they woke covered in snow and Greusel could not move.
He resigned from the army due to his rheumatism on February 7, 1863.
One source stated that Greusel was breveted brigadier general after Stones River by the recommendation of William Rosecrans.
After the war was over, on October 15, 1865, Sheridan wrote a highly complimentary letter to Greusel, thanking him for his services.
However, in the letter Sheridan referred to his rank as colonel.
Greusel was awarded a silver-plated revolver for having the best-drilled regiment in the army.
After leaving the army, Greusel resumed his employment as a conductor with the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad.
On September 1, 1866 he moved to Burlington, Iowa and took a new job as Roadmaster for the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad.
In January 1867, he moved again to Mount Pleasant, Iowa.
He worked for the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad for three years then retired.
In 1888, he was a vestryman at Saint Michael's Episcopal Church in Mount Pleasant.
Greusel and his wife had 12 children of whom eight were living in 1888.
They were E. Stuyvesant, Josephine, Elizabeth, Rachel, John O., Nettie, Susie, and Philip Sheridan.
Another son Joseph enlisted in the 27th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment and was killed in 1863.
In 1876, at the International Peace Union convention at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia there was a proposal to convert swords into useful tools.
Greusel was the first to step forward and volunteer to donate his own sword.
He said it was the sword he carried during the Mexican-American War and the Civil War and that he originally planned to give it to his heirs.
Greusel's sword was converted into a pruning hook and presented to the conference on the following day.
Greusel died in Mount Pleasant at 1:00 am on April 25, 1896 and was buried in Aurora, Illinois at the Spring Lake Cemetery.
His gravestone reads GENERAL N. GREUSEL.
But crucial elements that both players and storytellers alike will be looking for are sadly lacking.
Holy Family with Saint Catherine and Saint John the Baptist is an oil on canvas painting by Paolo Veronese, now in the Uffizi in Florence.
Its dating is debated, varying between his early period and his late one, the latter influenced by Tintoretto, with the latter the majority view, placing it in c.1562-1565.
Some early copies survive, one on parchment by Carlo Loth (Uffizi inv.
1890/813), one by Gian Antonio Guardi (Seattle Art Museum) and a third of almost exactly the same dimensions as the original, possibly autograph (Baltimore Museum of Art).
It was recorded as being in Venice in 1648 in the residence of the Windmann family from Carinzia near the church of San Canciano.
In 1654 Paolo del Sera, cardinal Carlo de' Medici's agent in Venice, sold it to the cardinal.
On the cardinal's death and at Del Sera's own suggestion, his relation cardinal Leopoldo acquired it from himself.
It finally passed from him to its present home in 1798.
The 2019–20 Southern Miss Golden Eagles men's basketball team represents the University of Southern Mississippi during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Golden Eagles, led by first-year head coach Jay Ladner, play their home games at Reed Green Coliseum in Hattiesburg, Mississippi as members of Conference USA.
The Golden Eagles finished the 2018–19 season 20–13, 11–7 in C-USA play to finish in a tie for third place.
They defeated Marshall in the quarterfinals before losing to Western Kentucky in the semifinals of the C-USA Tournament.
They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they lost to Longwood in the first round.
Sadler resigned on April 11 after 5 seasons at Southern Miss.
The school hired Southeastern Louisiana head coach and fellow alumnus Jay Ladner as their new head coach on April 17.
Acontias occidentalis, the western burrowing skink or savanna legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is found in Namibia, Zimbabwe, Angola, and South Africa.
A festoon is a wreath or garland hanging from two points.
The 1888 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 1888, as part of the 1888 United States presidential election.
Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Iowa voted for the Republican nominee, Benjamin Harrison, over the Democratic nominee, incumbent President Grover Cleveland.
Harrison won the state by a margin of 7.85%.
Reign of Darkness is a 2015 release by Circle II Circle.
It was the band's seventh studio full-length release and their third in a row on earMUSIC.
Veronese also decorated Porto's palazzo Porto in Vicenza, designed by Andrea Palladio and completed in 1552.
It is a pendant to a portrait of Iseppo's wife Livia or Lucia Thien, who he married in 1545, and one of their daughters.
Acontias orientalis, the Eastern striped blindworm or Eastern Cape legless skink, is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae.
It is endemic to South Africa.
Reginald Clair Mattiske (22 June 1912 - 6 May 1992) was an Australian politician.
He was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1956 to 1965, representing Metropolitan Province.
He was placed on the military's retired list on 24 April 1945 and resigned from the state public service on 15 June 1945.
Mattiske was involved in establishing the Building Industry Congress of Western Australia in 1945 and became its organising director.
He then worked as a public accountant in private practice from 1946 to 1974, while continuing in his role at the BIC for several years.
He also became a life member of the South Perth Cricket Club in 1947, and was appointed a justice of the peace in 1954.
Mattiske was elected to the Legislative Council at a by-election for Metropolitan Province on 9 June 1956.
He was touted as a possible nominee for a Senate vacancy in 1964, but this did not occur.
He left the Legislative Council in 1965.
Mattiske died at Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital in 1992 and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
He married Kathleen Eva Gratwick on 17 August 1937; they had one daughter.
Teresa Mullen (27 April 1938 – 23 August 1989) was an Irish paralympic athlete.
Teresa Mullen was born in Dublin on 27 April 1938.
She was the daughter of James Kelly and Lily Kelly (née Boles) of Ellenfield Road, Whitehall, Dublin.
She attended school in Dublin, and worked as a machinist.
In 1961 she married Christopher John Mullen.
The couple had one son and two daughters.
They first lived in North Strand and then moved to Coolock, Dublin.
Mullen was in her mid thirties when she was confined to a wheelchair following complications resulting from an epidural.
She took part in the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1986 and 1987, winning bronze in the singles and doubles events.
She trained in Northern Ireland in preparation for the 1988 Paralympic Games in Seoul, Korea, training against and often defeating top able-bodied players.
Just before the 1988 games, Mullen was diagnosed with terminal cancer.
Mullen travelled to Korea against the advice of her doctors, but supported by her family and medical supervision provided by the Paralympic Council of Ireland.
Mullen spent a lot of time in bed during the games, only leaving to compete.
Despite this, she won the gold medal in the Women's Bowls Singles category.
She died at home in Coolock on 23 August 1989, and is buried Fingal cemetery, Balgriffin.
The Witch is a lost 1916 American silent film drama directed by Frank Powell, produced by Fox Film Corporation, and starring Nance O'Neil, Alfred Hickman, and Frank Russell.
Her father, Dr. Fernandez (Frank Russell), is a physician and also a general who leads an insurrection against General Mendoza (Alfred Hickman), the military governor of the surrounding territory.
The doctor and his forces are defeated, and he dies in battle.
The victorious Mendoza now resents Zora for her past indifference to his romantic advances and suspects she may try to oppose his authority as well.
The governor is concerned too about Zora's reputation as a sorceress, most notably for her abilities to cast spells and concoct miraculous potions.
In reality, her father, as a medical doctor, had taught her hypnosis and how to treat various illnesses.
Those abilities, however, are viewed by most of the residents in her village as supernatural and forms of witchcraft.
They fall in love, although she is unaware that the handsome soldier is engaged to marry Dolores.
Acquaintances of Zora and Riques now betray the clandestine lovers and reveal their affair.
Zora is then convicted, sentenced to death for witchcraft, and carried away by a mob to be burned at the stake.
When offered her freedom in exchange for releasing Dolores from her coma-like condition, Zora agrees and awakens the governor's daughter.
Mendoza then banishes the witch forever from the region.
The entire production was filmed in Fort Lee at Fox's facilities located near the intersection of Main Street and Linwood Avenue.
Then, on his return to Fort Lee, Turner supervised the construction on Fox studio's backlot a set with full-size replicas of the Mexican buildings he had documented.
The film's battle sequences and other outdoor scenes were shot in Fort Lee between late June and early August 1915, over six months prior to the five-reeler's release.
The film in 1916 received generally positive or mixed reviews in trade publications and newspapers in various regions of the United States.
Cliff Roquemore (28 September 1948 – 5 February 2002) was an American writer, producer and director.
He also directed Eartha Kitt's one-woman show in 1990.
He died of cancer in 2002.
Portrait of Agostino Barbarigo is an oil painting on canvas of 1571–72 by Paolo Veronese in the Cleveland Museum of Art, which bought it in 1928 from Italico Brass.
Its subject is Agostino Barbarigo, admiral of the Venetian fleet in Lepanto.
The Port of Kiel () is a significant port for passenger and cargo shipping located in Kiel, Germany.
It occupies the inner part of the Baltic Sea inlet Kieler Förde and includes the approach to the locks at the eastern end of Kiel Canal.
The port offers sheltered harbours, large turning basins, and deep water berths.
Ferries of the liner services to Scandinavia are based here and cruise ships call during summer.
Since June 2014 it also hosts one cruise berth.
Kiel’s main passenger shipping business are regularly scheduled cruiseferries to Norway, Sweden, and Lithuania which served 1.6 million passengers in 2018.
Behind Puttgarden on Fehmarn and Rostock, Kiel is Germany's third busiest port for international passenger traffic.
The two Color Line cruiseferries Color Magic and Color Fantasy offer a daily 20-hour connection from Norwegenkai to Oslo in Norway.
Stena Line operates the two cruiseferries Stena Germanica and Stena Scandinavica on a daily 14.5-hour connection from Schwedenkai to Gothenburg in Sweden.
The port's season for cruise ships runs from early-April through late-October, and 169 vessels called at the port in 2018.
During the season, Kiel acts as home port for several vessels from the AIDA Cruises and TUI Cruises fleet.
Almost 600.000 cruise passengers were handled in 2018.
The Swedish paper company SCA operates two ro-ro vessels between Kiel and Sundsvall in Sweden once a week, importing paper products to Germany.
For the year 2018, the port reported over 7.1 million tons of cargo and 2.2 million passengers (ferry and cruise) handled.
Travis Gaertner (born January 16, 1980) is a Canadian-American actuary.
He previously competed with Team Canada in the Paralympic Games in wheelchair basketball, where he won a gold medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and the 2004 Summer Paralympics.
Gaertner was born on January 16, 1980 in Kitchener, Ontario, Canada to parents Diana and Jonathan.
He was born with a congenital disease causing him to be born without a left and half a right leg.
Until he was in fifth grade, Gaertner used a prosthetic leg but eventually switched to a wheelchair for better mobility.
When Gaertner was twelve years old, Jonathan died of cancer and he decided to take up wheelchair basketball.
By Grade 6, he qualified for the Manitoba Ramblers of the Manitoba Wheelchair Sports Association, and later joined the Manitoba senior wheelchair team.
His play caught the attention of a Canadian coach who invited him to try out for the Canadian Paralympic team.
Gaertner joined Team Canada in 1998 and was selected to play for Canada at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.
After returning to the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign with a gold medal, he helped the Manitoba Rolling Thunder win their first Canadian Wheelchair Basketball League championship title.
In 2002, he was one of four students who received the Wooddy Scholarship Award as someone who earned both academic and athletic acclaim.
Later, he helped the Winnipeg Thunder win their third consecutive Canadian Wheelchair Basketball League championship title.
In 2004, Gaertner was named to Team Canada to compete at the 2004 Summer Paralympics where he won gold.
Gaertner earned his American citizenship in 2012 and qualified to compete with Team USA.
In May 2017, Gaertner began practicing handcycling under the coaching of Will Groulx and Tom Davis.
In 2018, he was named to the U.S. Paralympics Cycling Team for the 2018 UCI Road World Championships.
Holbrook Shire was a local government area in the eastern Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire was renamed Holbrook Shire on 6 August 1915.
The shire offices were in Holbrook.
Holbrook Shire was amalgamated with Culcairn Shire and part of Hume Shire to form Greater Hume Shire on 26 May 2004.
The 1894–95 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
The scoring was tweaked again this season, to give greater emphasis on try-scoring.
A 'goal' - a try and conversion - remained 5 points; but the try was now greater value than the conversion (3pts to 2pts).
Glasgow District beat Edinburgh District in the Inter-City match.
The gate money was estimated at £150.
The North of Scotland v South of Scotland match was called off due to the frost.
Two years after Democrat John Lind lost the governorship to Republican Samuel Rinnah Van Sant, the Minnesota Democratic Party was set to lose seats in the Senate.
Without Lind, the Party lost the third party support that they had consolidated in 1898.
The People's Party ran candidates against a handful of Democratic candidates in rural areas, hurting Democratic prospects.
The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party.
The new Legislature convened on January 6, 1903.
16 Republicans and 3 Democrats ran uncontested.
June Considine (born 1945), is a best selling Irish children's author and novelist.
She also uses the pen name Laura Elliot.
June Considine was born in 1945 and grew up in Finglas, Ireland.
Her youngest sibling, brother Dermot Bolger was born when she was fourteen years old.
Her mother, Bridie, died in 1969 while their father was at sea, he worked for the merchant navy, leaving Considine to help raise her sister Deirdre and little brother.
Considine had already married Sean Considine and had to move home for six months.
Her younger brother was the babysitter for her own children.
The two began writing together but Bolger got more serious earlier and was published first.
Considine has written for adults and children.
She has written solo novels, series and short stories.
She's been published in anthologies, her work has appeared on the radio, Considine has been on the radio and written scripts for the radio.
She also worked as an editor and journalist as well as a ghost writer.
Her work has won the Hennessy Literary Award and been shortlisted for the Bisto awards.
Considine gives writing workshops and is a board-member of the Irish Writers Centre.
She lives in Malahide, County Dublin.
Saint Anthony Preaching to the Fish is a 1580-1585 oil on canvas painting of Anthony of Padua by Paolo Veronese, now in the Galleria Borghese in Rome.
It probably entered the collection of cardinal Scipione Caffarelli-Borghese as a gift from Francesco Barbaro (patriarch of Aquileia) in 1607..
However, it's all window dressing to convert a channel-hopping TV audience into a gameplaying mass readership.
If you know what Vampire is about, then you have no use for this book.
If you don't then maybe you can justify buying it, even without seeing the series to get you interested.
Frankly, if you're a roleplayer then you will know if you're interested in roleplaying, and a glance through the rulebook will impart just as much information.
Minerva between Geometry and Arithmetic is a 1550 fresco fragment, usually attributed to Paolo Veronese but by some art historians to Anselmo Canera or Giambattista Zelotti.
It was painted for the Palazzo de Soranzi in Castelfranco Veneto but now in the Palazzo Balbi in Venice.
The decorative scheme at the Palazzo de Soranzi was designed by Michele Sanmicheli for the Venetian patrician Piero Soranzo.
The numbers on Arithmetic's abacus may refer to those hidden by her hand (i.e.
1+2+5+6+9), the latter totalling 23, argued by some to symbolise either Veronese's age at the time or the year of Piero Soranzo and Francesca Emo's marriage, 1523.
The Palazzo was completely demolished in 1817 on the orders of Francesco Maria Barbaro, its last owner.
Other fragments were donated to Castelfranco Veneto's cathedral and the Venice Seminary and sold to private collectors.
From The FRESCO PAINTING BY PAUL VERONESE.
Christine Nieves is a Puerto Rican community organizer and climate change activist.
She is the founder of Emerge Puerto Rico, a community redevelopment non-profit.
Nieves focuses on building community resilience before and after environmental disasters, such as Hurricane Maria in 2017 and the series of earthquakes in Puerto Rico in 2020.
Her organization, formerly called Apoyo Mutuo Mariana, provided free meals for a mountainous community that was heavily impacted by the storm.
Nieves attended the University of Pennsylvania for her bachelor's degree.
She later earned a master's degree at University of Oxford.
Nieves emphasizes the importance of community and self-sufficiency when preparing for climate change, in part because of the lack of government assistance after Hurricane Maria.
She also speaks about mental health and challenges that come after disasters.
She gave a talk about her work toward community-based resilience at TEDMED in 2018.
Hume Shire was a local government area in the eastern Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Albury.
Other towns in the shire included Brocklesby, Burrumbuttock, Gerogery, Howlong and Jindera and the villages of Bowna, Bungowannah, Goombargana and Table Top.
The 1908 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1908.
Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Iowa voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan.
Taft won the state by a margin of 15.04%.
The Saguache Downtown Historic District, a historic district in Saguache, Colorado, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
The listing included 32 contributing buildings and four contributing structures.
Patrick John Harrington, QC is a Welsh criminal law barrister and Queen's Counsel.
Harrington was born in Ebbw Vale, attending Ebbw Vale Grammar School.
Upon leaving school, Harrington went to read Law at the Birmingham College of Commerce (now Birmingham City University), obtaining a Bachelor of Laws degree.
Following his education, he was called to the Bar (Gray's Inn) in 1973, and Harrington practiced from chambers in Cardiff for twenty years.
He was appointed as an Assistant Recorder in 1985 and made a Recorder in 1990.
In 1993 he took silk, moving to chambers in London.
Harrington was head of the Wales and Chester Circuit from 2003 until 2005.
Harrington was born in Ebbw Vale and now lives in Raglan, Monmouthshire.
He is a member of the Monmouthshire Incorporated Law Society.
He is a keen sportsman, serving as a member of Ebbw Vale RFC and Glamorgan County Cricket Club.
He also plays tennis, skis, and his hobbies include playing music and classic motors.
Harrington is a keen follower of horse racing, previously owning a stables and competing in races with riders Richard Johnson, Jim Culloty, and Guy Lewis.
In 2013 he became the president of Ebbw Vale Male Voice Choir.
Graham performed as part of The Kinks, as well as alongside Tom Jones and Dusty Springfield.
He was airlifted to the University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff.
No other vehicles were involved, however Gwent Police are appealing for witnesses.
Following the incident, Ebbw Vale Rugby Club President Mark Powell QC issued a statement of condolence.
On 7 September 1970 the board of Malmö FF took the decision to start a women's team as part of the main club.
In 1986 the club won the Swedish Women's Football Division 1 for the first time.
The Division 1 was Sweden's highest division until 1988 when the Damallsvenskan was formed.
It took three seasons for the club to win the newly formed Damallsvenskan in 1990 and more success followed in 1991, 1993 and 1994.
Malmö FF Dam would then finish as runners-up for seven consecutive seasons (from 1996 to 2002).
In April 2007, Malmö FF Dam started a rebranding of the team, including a new team name, jerseys, and logo.
The team was renamed LdB FC Malmö on 11 April 2007.
This meant that the club fully withdrew from Malmö FF and became a club of its own.
That club is now known as FC Rosengård.
On 26 November 2019, an extraordinary annual members meeting of Malmö FF voted in favour of reintroducing a women's section.
Subsequently, a head coach was hired and eighteen players were recruited, many of them from levels as high as Division 1, the third level of the league system.
Mads Hjalmer Hansen (born 10 April 2001) is a Danish footballer who plays for Danish Superliga club SønderjyskE Fodbold as a midfielder.
Hansen is a product of SønderjyskE and has played his entire youth career for the club.
In the winter 2019, Hansen played several friendly games for the first team and was also training with them once in a while.
On his 18th birthday, 10 April 2019, Hansen signed a five-year contract with the club.
This was the first time in the club's history, that they had signed a five-year contract with a youth player.
He got his official debut for the club on 5 September 2019 in a 5-0 Danish Cup victory against BK Viktoria.
Hansen played the whole game and was also noticed for an assist.
His debut in the Danish Superliga came on 6 October 2019 against Esbjerg fB.
Hansen came on the pitch with a few minutes left with shirt number 23, replacing Johan Absalonsen in a 2-1 victory.
It was produced in Verona, the artist's birthplace, whilst he was back there to marry Elena, daughter of his teacher Antonio Badile.
The canvas was again detached to be sent to Florence during the First World War to save it from bombardment, returning to Verona after the war.
A large tear occurred on the saint's cloak during transport and it was again restored under the Veronese scholar Attilio Motta.
Other important restorations of the work occurred in 1987 and 2014.
John Yarde Buller (23 December 1823 – 6 May 1867) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of politician John Yarde-Buller and Elizabeth Wilson Patten, he was born in December 1823 at Elvaston, Derbyshire.
He was educated at Eton College, before going up to University College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Buller made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1850.
Batting twice in the match, he ended the Oxford first-innings of 97 all out unbeaten on 3, while in their second-innings he was dismissed without scoring by Samuel Dakin.
He later served in the South Devon Militia, where he gained the rank of colonel.
Buller married Charlotte Chandos-Pole in January 1845.
He died in May 1867 at Chavenage House in Beverston, Gloucestershire, in doing so he predeceased his father.
Upon the death of his father, who held the title Baron Churston, he was succeeded as the 2nd Baronet by Buller's son, John.
He is the great-great grandfather of Aga Khan IV.
Danilo Brestovac () (born 3 February 1975) is a former Macedonian handball player who recently coaches Macedonia national handball team.
Danilo Brestovac was born in Skopje, North Macedonia.
His career as a head couch moved an international level, by being selected as a head couch of the helping the Macedonia national junior handball team.
and eventually head coach of the Macedonia national handball team helping to qualify for the 2020 European Men's Handball Championship.
Stephen O'Hara (born 21 February 1971) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Walsall.
The Lutetia 4.C.02 was a small V-4 two-stroke engine designed soon after World War II and intended to power light aircraft.
Marcel Echard was an engine designer with a lifetime interest in two-strokes.
His first such engine was built in 1911 and he began work on the 4.C.02 in 1949.
By 1953 this engine had achieved its homologation and had been test-flown on a Jodel D.9.
The Briffaud GB-6 is the only known application, a one-off aircraft with a short life, though not because of its engine.
Unusually for a two-stroke, the fuel/air mixture was compressed externally rather than in the crankcase.
Cha Hyo-sim (, born 15 July 1994) is a North Korean table tennis player.
It was their first tournament as partners, and the first international event won by an inter-Korean pair.
Egnach railway station () is a railway station in Egnach, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
The station is approximately from the Neukirch-Egnach station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg line.
Nathaniel Coleman (born January 1, 1997) is an American sport climber.
From 2016 to 2018, Coleman won three straight USA Climbing Bouldering Open National Championships, and finished 2nd in the 2019 competition.
He also finished second in the 2019 Combined Invitational.
Coleman also finished 4th overall in bouldering at the 2015 IFSC Climbing World Cup, winning silver medals in Toronto and Vail.
As a youth competitor, Coleman won the age group events at the USA Climbing Youth Bouldering Nationals in 2012, 2014, 2015 and 2016.
Wolfram Goessling is a physician-scientist who specializes in oncology and gastroenterology.
Goessling is member of the Cancer Genetics Program and the Gastrointestinal Malignancies Program, both at the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center.
He is also advisory dean of the Irving M. London Society for HST students.
He has been hailed for his accessibility, compassion and knowledge and his remarkable patient care, even while he has had to fight against his own aggressive malignancy.
In 2013 Goessling was awarded the Irving M. London Teaching Award, together with Daniel Soloman.
He holds the Jules L. Dienstag, MD and Betty and Newell Hale Endowed Chair in Gastroenterology at Massachusetts General hospital.
Has has also been a longtime trumpeter at the Longwood Symphony Orchestra.
The 2019–20 Montana Grizzlies basketball team represents the University of Montana during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Grizzlies, led by sixth-year head coach Travis DeCuire, play their home games at Dahlberg Arena in Missoula, Montana as members of the Big Sky Conference.
The Grizzlies finished the 2018–19 season 26–9 overall, 16–4 in Big Sky play, the Grizzlies won the Big Sky regular season championship.
15 seed in the West Region of the NCAA Tournament, Montana was defeated by Michigan in the first round for the second consecutive year.
Conceived by curator and philanthropist Tzili Charney, ZAZ10TS engages with the public through emerging art.
Using the building’s lobby and its exterior Times Square video billboard, ZAZ10TS showcases rotating art exhibitions as well as several permanent art installations.
Akinfayoshe Daniel Oturu (born September 20, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference.
Oturu played basketball for Cretin-Derham Hall High School in Saint Paul, Minnesota for four years.
He grew from 6'6 as a freshman to 6'9 as a junior and developed good hand-eye coordination and navigation on the court.
As a senior, he averaged 18.8 points, 11.5 rebounds and 6.1 blocks per game and became his school's all-time leader in each of the three categories.
In his final season, Oturu led his team to a Class 4A state championship over Apple Valley High School, scoring a game-winning dunk with 0.5 seconds left in regulation.
Oturu was invited to play for the World Select team, representing his parents' home country of Nigeria, at the Nike Hoop Summit in Portland, Oregon.
He was considered a four-star recruit and committed to play college basketball for Minnesota over offers from Kansas, among others.
Oturu had shoulder surgery prior to his freshman season.
He tied his season-high of 20 points in a 68-64 loss to Rutgers on February 24, 2019.
Despite Oturu's strong play, he was not named in the Big Ten Freshman Team, which he cited as motivation.
Oturu averaged 10.8 points per game and led Big Ten freshman in rebounding with 7.0 per game, blocked shots with 46, and field goal percentage with 55 percent.
In the offseason, Oturu worked on bulking up to help replace the loss of Jordan Murphy.
On January 12, 2020, Oturu scored a career-high 30 points in a 75-67 upset of Michigan despite playing with a shoulder injury.
He was named Big Ten Player of the Week on January 13.
Both of Oturu's parents are natives of Nigeria.
His mother, Deborah, is from Ife and his father, Francis, is from Fadeyi, a suburb of Lagos.
Francis played table tennis for the Nigerian national team and moved to the United States because of his table tennis career.
Oturu has an older sister, Eunice.
Oturu was given his middle name, Daniel, by his mother, who viewed it as a strong biblical name.
Oturu comes from a Christian family.
Both of his parents are ministers at a branch of the Mountain of Fire and Miracles Ministries in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
His favorite NBA player is Kobe Bryant, and he cites Joel Embiid as a role model.
Arbon Seemoosriet railway station () is a railway station in Arbon, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Therese Ann Markow is the Amylin Chair in Life Sciences at the University of California, San Diego.
Her research involves the use of genetics and ecology to study the insects of the Sonoran Desert.
She was awarded the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2001 and the Genetics Society of America George Beadle Award in 2012.
Markow studied physical anthropology at Arizona State University (ASU).
She was a member of the honorary Phi Kappa Phi.
She completed her doctorate in 1974, and spent time as a postdoctoral researcher at Indiana University in the laboratory of Anthony P. Mahowald.
Upon returning to Arizona, she held research professor positions before being appointed an Assistant Professor at ASU.
Markow was appointed a Professor of Zoology at ASU in 1990.
In 1993 she initiated the Minority Access to Research Careers program, supported by NIH, to support students from underrepresented groups pursue careers in biosciences.
She served as Director of the National Science Foundation Program in Population Biology.
At Arizona State University she became Regents Professor, the highest honour bestowed upon a faculty member.
In 1999, Markow moved to the University of Arizona in Tucson as Regents’ Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Director of the Center for Insect Science.
In 2012 she joined the National Laboratory for the Genomics of Biodiversity in Mexico, which allowed her research alongside participating in the training of Mexican graduate students.
Since 2013 she has served as one of Mexico's Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI III).
This banishment was issued as a response to Marko's unauthorized use of DNA samples collected from Havasupai individuals.
The samples had been collected with consent to research the community's rate of diabetes.
However, tribe members discovered the samples were used without the community's consent to research topics on mental illness as well as theories of the tribe's geographical origins.
The latter study published conclusions that contradict Havasupai traditional narratives, which resulted in further relational harm between them and scientific research communities at large.
Brian John McCord (born 24 August 1968) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley, Derby County, Mansfield Town and Stockport County.
McCord was awarded £250,000 by the high court after he suffered a horrific leg injury in March 1993 whilst playing for Stockport County in a match against Swansea City.
Christopher Brian Kerry (born 15 April 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Enrico Mazzola (* 7 April 1944) was a Italien footballer who played for FC Basel.
He played mainly in the position as Striker, but also as midfielder.
Mazzola joined FC Basel in 1962.
On 15 April 1963 the Wankdorf Stadium hosted the Cup Final and Basel played against favorites Grasshopper Club.
Two goals after half time, one by Heinz Blumer and the second from Otto Ludwig gave Basel a 2–0 victory and their third Cup win in their history.
Mazzola played his league debut in the home game against Biel-Bienne in the Landhof as Basel won 3–2.
Between the years 1963 and 1966 Mazzola played a total of 41 games for Basel scoring a total of 8 goals.
17 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, two in the Swiss Cup, four were on European level and 18 were friendly games.
He scored three goal in the domestic league, one in the Cup of the Alps and the other four were scored during the test games.
They are based in Vancouver, Canada.
They would put on plays as children with the neighborhood kids.
As adults, they graduated at University of Calgary with BAs in 1972 and begin teaching there for 15 years.
They have the unique ability to speak and sing in unison on the spot.
Wayne Stark (born 14 October 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The 2020 FIL European Luge Championships were held from 18 to 19 January 2020 in Lillehammer, Norway.
Michael John Williams (born 3 November 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Tanja Schultz is a German computer scientist specializing in speech processing.
She is professor of computer science at the University of Bremen and the former president of the International Speech Communication Association.
Schultz was a student at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, where she earned a diploma in 1995 and a doctorate in 2000.
In 2002, Schultz was part of a group of eight researchers who won the Allen Newell Medal for Research Excellence for their work on automatic speech translation.
She is also a member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.
William Charles Groves (18 August 1898 – 11 July 1967) was an Australian educator and public servant.
Groves was born in Ballarat in Victoria in 1898 to William Charles Groves and Sarah Groves (née Gribble).
After matriculating at Ballarat High School, he began work as a teacher for the Victorian Education Department.
He joined the Australian army in 1915, and was made a sergeant in August 1916, becoming the youngest-ever sergeant in the Australian military.
He served in Egypt and France with the 14th Battalion, and taken as a prisoner of war at Riencourt in 1917.
After returning to Australia in 1919, he rejoined the Victorian Education Department.
In 1922 he was seconded to the Territory of New Guinea, where he taught in schools in Kokopo and Malaguna.
He married Doris Kathleen Frances Smith, a fellow teacher, in 1925.
The couple had four children; one son and three daughters.
He subsequently returned to Australia, and in 1927 began lecturing Melbourne Teachers' College.
He studied part-time and earned a BA from the University of Melbourne in 1928, and later completed a course in social anthropology at the University of Sydney.
Between 1932 and 1934 Groves worked in New Guinea as part of a research fellowship for the Australian National Research Council.
In 1934 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland.
He returned to the territory on another research assignment in 1936, and the following year was appointed Director of Education for Nauru.
He remained in Nauru until 1938, before carrying out work surveying educational needs in the Solomon Islands in 1939 and 1940.
He then returned to New Guinea and joined the Australian Army Reserve in June 1941.
In December 1942 he transferred to the Second Australian Imperial Force, joining the Army Education Unit.
At the end of the war he was appointed Director of Education for the Territory, also helping to re-establish the local scout movement.
He joined the Executive Council of the territory in 1949, Following the 1951 elections, he was appointed to the Legislative Council as an official member.
After retiring in 1958, he became a researcher for the Australian National University and the Victorian Education Department, as well as lecturing at Burwood Teachers' College.
He died in London in July 1967 during a trip to Europe.
Matt Haarms (born 22 April 1997) is a Dutch college basketball player for the Purdue Boilermakers of the Big Ten Conference.
Haarms is the son of Martine van Hoorn and Peter Haarms.
He was born and grew up in Amsterdam.
He initially played soccer and judo before taking up basketball.
Haarms purchased an outdoor hoop at the age of 14 so he could practice more.
Haarms joined a club team, the Harlemlakers, and admittedly was very poor at first but soon developed into one of the top talents in the country.
After Brord Brugman set up a private practice session, Haarms then moved to Spain and played for Joventut Badalona's junior team.
He helped the team reach the championship game of the tournament and hit 5-of-7 three-point shots in the semifinal against Real Madrid.
He was offered a professional contract in Spain but declined the invitation.
Instead, Haarms moved to the United States to complete a postgraduate year at Sunrise Christian Academy in Bel Aire, Kansas.
He started to receive collegiate attention when he joined the Chauncey Billups AAU Elite team.
Haarms committed to Purdue over offers from Colorado, Vanderbilt and Washington State, becoming the Boilermakers' sixth international player since 1952.
He chose Purdue because he liked coach Matt Painter and the program's record of developing big men.
As a redshirt freshman he averaged 4.8 points, 3.2 rebounds and 2.1 blocks per game in 37 games.
His 79 blocked shots were the second-most by a Purdue freshman.
He averaged 9.4 points, 5.4 rebounds, 1.1 assists and 2.1 blocks per game as a redshirt sophomore.
On February 19, 2019, Haarms hit a last-second shot to defeat Indiana after being taunted by Indiana fans all game.
Haarms suffered a head injury in a loss to Nebraska on December 15, and missed the following game against Ohio.
On January 2, 2020, Haars scored a career-high 26 points on 11-of-16 shooting in a double-overtime win against Minnesota.
He suffered a hip injury in a double-overtime loss to Michigan on January 9.
Haarms competed for the Netherlands at the 2015 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship Division B in Austria and averaged 4.5 points and 3.5 rebounds per game.
Helene Rønningen (born 4 September 1998) is a Norwegian athlete competing in 100 metres and 200 metres events.
In 2018 she set a new national record of 23.41s in the indoor 200 metres event at the Norwegian Indoor Athletics Championships.
Mark Robert Clifford (born 11 September 1977) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Boston United and Mansfield Town.
Championship Rally is a homebrew racing video game developed and published by Songbird Productions exclusively for the Atari Lynx on December 15, 2000.
Themed around rallying, the players compete with either AI-controlled opponents or against other players in matches across various locations.
As of 2019, the title has sold over 300 copies in total.
Game saves are handled manually via password.
Single Race is an arcade-style mode where the player can choose between any of the tracks to refine their skills.
Time Trial, as the name implies, is a mode where players compete against the clock in an attempt to obtain the best time possible.
Lucien Kleijker served as the game's only programmer, while Songbird Productions founder Carl Forhan was also involved during development of the project with sound design.
The title was launched on December 15, 2000, after Hasbro Interactive released the rights for the Lynx into public domain.
In May 2001, a second print run was launched.
Nix gave the title a 6.0 out of 10 rating.
Sudarshan () was a Gujarati magazine founded and edited by Indian writer Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi.
Its aim was to educate women.
Madhavlal edited it for about two years.
There are no surviving copies of the magazine after January 1904, and it is unknown when it ceased to publish.
These, according to the writer Dhirubhai Thaker, are the best products of Manilal's reflective and creative faculties.
14, issue 1), on 1 October 1898, the same day that Manilal died.
At Manilal's death the number of subscribers was 371.
They included Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal, Narsinhrao Divetia, Manibhai Jashbhai, Baa Saheb Bairajba, Lallubhai Shamaldas, Kalapi, Balwantray Thakore, Mansukhram Tripathi and Manishankar Bhatt 'Kant'.
The 2020 European Short Track Speed Skating Championships were held from 24 to 26 January 2020 at the Főnix Hall in Debrecen, Hungary.
It existed from 1817 to 1865, when it became the basis of Odessa University.
During the academic year 1855/1856, i. at the end of the Crimean War, Dimitri Mendeleev taught in the Lyceum.
Diodene Efon Elad (born 5 September 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Cambridge United, Mansfield Town and Northampton Town.
Mary Datchelor School was an endowed grammar school for girls on Camberwell Grove in Camberwell, Greater London, England.
It was established in 1877 and closed in 1981.
It was known for its innovations in encouraging teacher training, and for its encouragement of music.
Mary Datchelor School was founded out of an endowment originally intended for the upkeep of the 18th-century Datchelor family's family tomb.
A board of trustees was established in 1871, with £20,000 to found a girls' school.
The school opened in 1877 with thirty girls, and had grown to over 400 by 1900.
The first headmistress was Caroline Rigg (1852-1929), who remained in the job for four decades, until 1917.
Rigg had been professionally trained as a teacher, and encouraged professional training for her staff.
From 1879 she began selecting pupils to train herself as teachers.
As demand grew, senior girls were awarded 'student-teacherships' to proceed to Maria Grey Training College for further training.
In 1888, Rigg persuaded the school trustees to establish a teacher training college, the Datchelor Training College, associated with the school.
Rigg herself was college principal, with an additional mistress of method and lecturer in educational science.
In 1899 the Cambridge training syndicate granted the college recognition, and the Board of Education inspected and recognized the college in 1902.
In 1905 the college became part of the University of London.
From 1919, the school was funded to provide girls with a two-year course of post-GCE music study.
Most took up music professionally, some entering teaching.
Brock oversaw the school's evacuation during World War II, first to Kent and then to Llanelli.
She was succeeded as headmistress by Rachel N. Pearse.
In 1981, the school closed, rather than become either a comprehensive or an independent school.
The building subsequently became the headquarters of Save the Children for several years, and was converted into a complex of apartments by Berkeley Homes in 2009.
Born in Rome, Taverna lives in the Torre Maura district.
In the 2013 Italian general election, Taverna was elected to the Italian Senate on the Five Star Movement party-list in Lazio.
Taverna was re-elected at the 2018 general election in the constituency of Rome—Tuscolano District.
On 28 March 2018, Taverna was elected by her fellow senators to be the Vice President of the Senate of the Republic with 105 votes.
The 1954 North Dakota gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1954.
Incumbent Republican Norman Brunsdale defeated Democratic nominee Cornelius Bymers with 64.21% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on June 29, 1954.
The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party and the People's Party.
The new Legislature convened on January 8, 1907.
31 Republicans and 4 Democrats were uncontested.
The 1901–02 Cornell men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
After a successful first foray in 1901 Cornell ran into an obstacle in its second season of ice hockey.
The issue was the lack of available ice, a problem they shared by most other colleges at the time.
As a result Cornell would play only a single game in 1902.
Note: Cornell University did not formally adopt 'Big Red' as its moniker until after 1905.
They have been, however, associated with 'Carnelian and White' since the school's Inauguration Day on October 7, 1868.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2019.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours are listed within the page.
Brigadier-General Conrad Joseph John Mialkowski, O.M.M., M.S.C., C.D.
John Adickes (born June 29, 1964) is a former American football center.
He played for the Chicago Bears from 1987 to 1988 and for the Minnesota Vikings in 1989.
Karl Nehammer (born 18 October 1972) is an Austrian People's Party politician, who has served in the Second Kurz government as Minister of the Interior since January 2020.
William Ambrose Brown (January 3, 1878 – July 12, 1965) was an American prelate who served as the forth Bishop of Southern Virginia between 1938 and 1950.
He also graduated with a Bachelor of Divinity from the Virginia Theological Seminary in 1902.
He was awarded a Doctor of Divinity from Virginia Theological Seminary in 1917 and a Doctor of Laws from Roanoke College in 1938.
His daughter, Mary Brown Channel, would go on to design additions to the latter structure during her architectural career.
Brown was elected Bishop of Southern Virginia 1938 and was consecrated on May 3, 1938 by Presiding Bishop Henry St. George Tucker in St John's Church, Portsmouth, Virginia.
He retired in May 1950 and died on July 12, 1965.
Brown married twice, first to Mary Ramsey in 1902, and after her death he married Winifred Washington Watts in 1938.
He had to children from his first marriage, including Mary Brown Channel, the first woman licensed to practice architecture in Virginia.
The Sloane Affair is a Canadian docudrama television film, directed by Douglas Jackson and broadcast by CBC Television in 1973.
Created by the National Film Board of Canada, the film starred Michael Kane as Alan Sloane, a businessman being prosecuted by the government for tax fraud.
The cast also included Cec Linder, Ron Hartmann, John Bethune, Rex Sevenoaks, Dave Broadfoot and Al Waxman.
Robert Joseph Boylen (16 November 1901 - 25 June 1955) was an Australian politician.
He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1947 until his death, representing South Province (1947-1950) and South-East Province (1950-1955).
Boylen was born in the London suburb of Kensington, but his family migrated to Western Australia in 1903 and he was raised in Kalgoorlie-Boulder.
He was educated at Christian Brothers College, Kalgoorlie and passed his final pharmacy examinations in 1926.
Boylen was elected to the Legislative Council at a by-election on 1 February 1947 following the death of Liberal MLC James Cornell.
Following a major electoral redistribution, he was easily re-elected for a full-term for South-East Province in 1950, with a more than two-to-one margin over his Liberal opponent.
In 1953, Labor won government under Albert Hawke, and Boylen was appointed Government Whip in the Legislative Council.
He died suddenly in office in June 1955 and was buried at the Boulder Cemetery, South Boulder, Kalgoorlie.
He married Elsie Kathleen Starr on 28 April 1928; they had four sons and one daughter.
Ian Fraser Grant (born March 15, 1940) is a New Zealand historian, writer, editor and publisher.
He founded the New Zealand Cartoon Archive in 1992 and has written widely on the history of cartooning in New Zealand.
Grant was born in Wellington and educated at Victoria, University of Wellington.
He has also worked in a number of roles in the book publishing industry.
He co-founded Fraser Books, a publishing partnership, with his wife Diane Grant in 1984.
He chaired the Archive's various governing bodies between 1992 and 2019.
Grant held residencies at the Stout Centre for New Zealand Studies in 2007, 2009 and 2010 and became an Adjunct Research Associate at the Centre in 2012.
He became the Alexander Turnbull Library's first Adjunct Scholar in 2014.
He received the Outstanding Achievement Award at the New Zealand Media Awards in 2012 and 2017, the latter for his work with the Cartoon Archive.
Hisaaki Nakamine (; born November 30, 1961 in Shibetsu, Hokkaido, Japan) is a Japanese curler, a two-time (1992, 1996, 1997) and a three-time Japan men's champion (1997, 1998, 1999).
He played for Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in fifth place.
Richard Fricker (born 14 December 1965) is an Australian former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Adelaide, Fricker competed on the professional tour in the 1980s.
Fricker, who reached the world's top 200 in doubles, was a semi-finalist in the doubles at the 1987 Bordeaux Open, partnering Gavin Pfitzner.
He twice featured in the Australian Open doubles main draw, in 1987 and 1988, both times partnering Pfitzner.
The book also includes seven scenarios set in and around the Club.
It is one of the most complete and best gaming settings for any system and I recommend it unreservedly for those who haven't already enjoyed its night life.
On September 30, 2019 the Senate of the Philippines passed a bill postponing the date of the barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan elections to December 5, 2022.
The House of Representatives followed suit on November 4, 2019.
Both bills were consolidated into one bill on November 11, 2019.
The bill were signed by President Rodrigo Duterte on December 3, 2019.
Horeb is an unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located west of Oak Hill on Ohio State Route 279, at .
He currently competes full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
06 car for Wayne Peterson Racing.
Richmond made his debut in ARCA and in stock car racing as a whole at Five Flags in 2019 driving for Wayne Peterson in his team's No.
Being an underfunded team, WPR was still competing with steel-bodied cars, which ARCA was starting to shift away from.
So, Richmond raced against newer cars and made it to the finish of the race in an older car.
After that, the team quickly signed him on for more races, which later turned out to be almost a full-season effort.
He also joined the battle for rookie of the year in 2019.
It was revealed in an article on the ARCA website on December 23, 2019 that Richmond would return to the Peterson team and run the full season in 2020.
Richmond and his family live in Ottawa, Illinois.
He also has a girlfriend named Melrose.
Maria Strong is the Acting Register of Copyrights, heading the United States Copyright Office.
From April to July 2013, she served as the Office's acting general counsel.
She was named deputy director of the PIA in 2015, and then as director in April 2019.
In addition to serving as Acting Register, Strong continues to serve as Associate Register of Copyrights and Director of PIA.
Jean Sindab (October 23, 1944—January 8, 1996) was an international antiracist activist, scholar, and lobbyist.
Sindab was executive director of the Washington Office on Africa from 1980 to 1986, a group that worked on influencing U.S. foreign policy on South Africa and Namibia's apartheid.
Sindab was also a consultant for the King Center for Non-Violence and two United Nations agencies: the Council for Namibia and U.N. Centre Against Apartheid.
In the late 1980s she moved to Geneva, Switzerland and was executive secretary and co-director of the Programme to Combat Racism of the World Council of Churches.
She returned to the United States briefly as an advisor to Jesse Jackson and the Rainbow Coalition from 1986 through Jackson's 1988 presidential campaign.
She returned to the United States for good in 1991 and continued her work with the National Council of the Churches of Christ.
Sindab did her undergraduate work at Hunter College.
She earned master's degrees in Political Science and International Relations at Yale University, then completed her PhD in Political Science and Human Resources there in 1984.
Sindab was born Nellie Jean Pitts in Cleveland, Ohio and was raised in New York City, one of six sisters.
She died from breast cancer in 1996.
Her papers are held at the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture at New York Public Library.
The Southern Cross 35, also called the Gillmer 35, is an American sailboat that was designed by Thomas C. Gillmer as a cruiser and first built in 1978.
The design was built by C. E. Ryder in Bristol, Rhode Island, United States.
The company built 95 examples of the design starting in 1978, but it is now out of production.
It has a cutter rig, a raked stem, a canoe style transom, a skeg-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed raked fin keel with a cutaway forefoot.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with either a Universal or Yanmar diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The galley is aft, at the foot of the companionway steps to starboard and includes a three-burner propane stove and oven, foot-pumped water and an icebox with of insulation.
Then main cabin drop-leaf table mounts to the mast.
The main cabin has a teak grate sole and teak and white oak woodwork.
The head is forward on the port side and includes a shower, with a fiberglass pan floor and a teak grate.
There is a wet locker and navigation station opposite the head.
Ventilation includes an opening hatch above the galley, plus an opening galley port.
The main cabin has an opening hatch and eight opening ports.
The boat was factory supplied with a complete suite of sails, including several genoas, jibs, storm jibs and jib-topsails.
The staysail is boom-mounted and self-tending.
There is an anchor well on the bow and an anchor rode locker.
The mainsheet traveler is cockpit mounted, just forward of the helm position for easy access while sailing.
There are halyard winches on the cabin roof and two genoa winches on the curved cockpit coaming.
The genoa sheets route through a track that allows close sheeting of the sail.
The mainsail has jiffy reefing and has a topping lift supplied.
The standing rigging is of steel rod construction.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 174.
It's a canoe-stern cutter with a traditional look but with a modern underbody featuring a shallow fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder ...
While not a racer, the SC 35 will keep up with most boats in its size range, and it will pass quite a few.
Aytən Inglab gizi Mustafayeva (born 23 May 1968) is an Azerbaijani Independent politician who is a member of the National Assembly.
She was elected at the 2015 Azerbaijani parliamentary election.
She was married to political scientist Roshen Mustafayev until his death in 2009.
It impacted Christian radio on December 26, 2019.
Wickham co-wrote the song with Jonas Myrin, and collaborated with Jonathan Smith in the production of the single.
The song was released to Christian radio on December 26, 2019.
Wickham's vocal range spans from B to F.
Notoedric mange, also referred to as Feline scabies, is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by an ectoparasitic and skin burrowing mite Notoedres cati (Acarina, Sarcoptidae).
This skin disease also has zoonotic potential.
Infestation is also called acariasis, which refers to a rash that is caused by mites.
Clinical symptoms appear within the incubation period, which is most commonly 10 days to 8 weeks after transmission has happened from contact with infested animal.
Skin will become thickened and colour of crusting will change yellowish or grey as the parasitic disease progresses.
Self-trauma because of severe itching can cause excoriations to develop severe dermatitis, secondary bacterial infections.
Far progressed Notoedric mange often leads to apathy, anorexia and even death.
Characteristic symptoms for Notoedric mange result from an allergic reaction of hosts body against mites extracellular products and also of the mechanical damage resulting from burrowing through skin.
There are several conditions that veterinarians usually first rule out when diagnosing Notoedric mange.
These out ruled conditions can be for example; otoacariasis, atopic dermatitis, pemphigus, food hypersensitivity, autoimmune diseases and systemic lupus erythematosus.
Otoacariasis is a rare infestation of ear canal, which can be caused by different types of mites and ticks.
Characteristic and systemic symptoms of Notoedric mange also help with diagnosis.
This parasitic skin disease is highly contagious and it is primarily transferred by direct contact with an infested animal.
Certain antiparasitic drugs used to control Notoedric mange include selamectin, moxidectin, ivermectin and lime sulfur dips.
Lime sulfur is most commonly used and safe pesticide to control Notoedric mange on cats.
Treated cats should not be allowed to groom before their coat is fully dried after treatment, because lime sulfur can cause toxicity if it is orally ingested.
Lime sulfur is also commonly used along the side of Notoedres as a treatment for Sarcoptes, Demodex, Cheyletiella, Lynxacarus, chiggers and lice infections.
Gwladys Lemoussu (born 12 April 1989) is a French paratriathlete.
She represented France at the 2016 Summer Paralympics held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and she won the bronze medal in the women's PT4 event.
The Day Of Slavonic Alphabet, Bulgarian Enlightenment and Culture () has been celebrated since May 11, 1851 (old style).
Cyril and Methodius had been saints since the 9th century, and the commemoration of their saint's day had been celebrated since the 12th century.
The first commemoration of the date, initiated by Nayden Gerov, marks the entry of the Bulgarian Revival into its decisive phase in the age of romantic nationalism.
This holiday is celebrated every year on May 24th and is an official holiday of Bulgaria since 1990.
Similar days celebrating slavic writing and culture are observed in Russia, Serbia, North Macedonia and Romania.
Daniely Ríos Mora is a Puerto Rican table tennis player.
As of January 2020, she has been in position 214th with 1660 points in the ITTF Women's World Ranking.
Ríos comes from Utuado, Puerto Rico, from the Club Águilas de la Montaña, and has been playing since she was five.
She has trained with Víctor Pimentel and Bladimir Díaz, and has played with the Díaz sisters in various international competitions.
At the moment, Ríos is studying communications and getting ready for law school.
The Vixens of Kung Fu (A Tale of Yin Yang) is a 1975 American pornographic martial arts exploitation film produced and directed by Bill Milling, under the pseudonym Chiang.
The film received an X rating from the Motion Picture Association of America.
Winged Magic is a fantasy novel by Mary H. Herbert, published by TSR in 1996.
William C. Irvine (March 3, 1852 – July 27, 1924) was an American politician who served as the Treasurer of Wyoming as a Republican.
William C. Irvine was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania on March 3, 1852 to James Ross and Jane M. Irvine.
In 1889 he was selected as one of the Democratic delegates to the Wyoming constitutional convention to draft its constitution to be submitted for statehood.
In April 1892 he was arrested for shooting O. H. Flagg, a cattle rustler, but was found not guilty.
In 1903 he was appointed as treasurer of Wyoming and won a term in his own right in 1904.
During the 1910 gubernatorial election he managed Joseph M. Carey's campaign.
In 1912 he was elected to the state senate by one vote and served from 1913 to 1917 in the Wyoming Senate.
During World War I he served as state director of war finance for Wyoming.
On July 27, 1924 he died in Santa Monica, California.
His funeral was conducted by Freemasons with Senator John B. Kendrick, whom Irvine had supported for governor in 1914 and later for senator, in attendance to praise him.
Pauline Heinz (born 1 May 2001) is a field hockey player from Germany, who plays as a midfielder.
In the German Bundesliga, Heinz plays club hockey for Rüsselsheimer Ruder-Klub 08.
In 2018, Heinz was a member of the German U–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Santander.
Heinz has a number of caps for the German U–21 team.
Her most prominent appearance came at the 2019 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valenica, where the team finished in third place.
In 2019, Heinz made her debut for the German national team during a test series against Argentina in Buenos Aires.
In December 2019, Heinz was named in the preliminary German Olympic squad to train for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Regina T. Boyce is an American politician who currently serves in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Delegate Boyce is a Democrat who represents the 43rd Legislative District of the state of Maryland which is located in northeast Baltimore City.
Boyce was born in Washington, DC.
She graduated from the Woodlawn High School in Baltimore County, Maryland.
Boyce was sworn in as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates on January 9, 2019 and assigned to the Environment and Transportation Committee.
Alberto Paris (born 5 April 1965) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Born in Brescia, Paris toured professionally in the 1980s and reached a best singles ranking of 207 in the world.
As a doubles player on the professional tour he had a top ranking of 159 and won a Challenger tournament in Istanbul in 1987.
Paris was based during his career in Luxembourg and while coaching there in the 1990s appeared in 10 Davis Cup ties for the country.
His best format in Davis Cup was doubles, earning a 7/2 record when he teamed up with regular partner Johnny Goudenbour.
Charles Warren Hostler (December 12, 1919–September 28, 2014 San Diego, California) was the American Ambassador to Bahrain from 1989–1993, as a political appointee.
He also served as a colonel in the United States Air Force, an executive with McDonnell Douglas and adjunct professor of political science at San Diego State University.
He joined the Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) to help pay for college at UCLA.
He went on active duty when he graduated in 1942.
He worked for the OSS, in part because he was fluent in French.
He was assigned to work with the French resistance and root out collaborators.
He landed at Utah Beach on D-Day.
When Paris was liberated, he went to Romania to smuggle out pro-democracy leaders.
Stateside, he continued his education, earning a master's and doctorate in political science from Georgetown University and a master’s in Middle Eastern studies from the American University in Beirut.
Hostler lived in Coronado, California with his wife when he died from cardiac arrest at a San Diego naval hospital.
This list shows the government budget of each country divided by its total population, not adjusted to purchasing power parity.
It is based on data from the 2018 CIA World Factbook.
The Chinese, Brazilian, Indian, and United States government budgets used are the figures reported by the International Monetary Fund.
Janet Dawson (born October 31, 1949) is an American writer of mysteries.
Dawson, a graduate of the University of Colorado, Boulder (B.S.
She served in the United States Navy (1975–83), where she rose to the rank of lieutenant.
During these same years, she completed work for an M.A.
in history at California State University, Hayward, graduating in 1983.
From then through 1995, she was a legal secretary for Safeway Inc., thereafter becoming a full-time writer.
The overall quality of that series, she says, is high.
Chi Zhiqiang (; 16 November 1924 – 7 January 2020) was a Chinese pharmacologist and researcher at Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Chi was born in Huangyan County, Zhejiang, Republic of China (1912-1949), on November 16, 1924, to Chi Yun (), a surveying and mapping technician.
He was the third of five children.
He attended Huangyan Middle School and Zhejiang Provincial Taizhou High School.
In 1943 he was accepted to Zhejiang University, where he graduated in 1949.
After university, he was assigned to Zhejiang Provincial Bureau of Culture.
He joined the Communist Party of China in January 1949.
In July 1953 he joined the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, becoming its deputy director in 1978.
In 1983 he was promoted to become deputy dean of Shanghai Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
On January 7, 2020, he died of an illness at Huadong Hospital, in Shanghai.
In the early 1950s, schistosomiasis was widespread in the Yangtze River Basin, he participated in the study of schistosomiasis eradication.
The Maccabees was a volunteer neighborhood patrol organization that operated in Crown Heights, Brooklyn from 1964 to 1971.
Hasidic rabbi Samuel Schrage founded the group in 1964 to counter a rising crime wave in the neighborhood.
During its peak, the group had a membership of 500 men, most of them young and Jewish.
With the local population feeling more secure and improved police protection, the Maccabbees dissolved in 1971.
The Maccabees are considered the forerunner and inspiration for today's neighborhood patrol groups in Brooklyn and beyond, the Shomrim and Shmira.
Rabbi Schrage died on December 31, 1976, at the age of 44.
Joseph Mbuyi (12 August 1929 – 1960/1961) was a Congolese politician.
He served as the Minister of Middle Classes of the Republic of the Congo (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) in 1960.
Joseph Mbuyi was born on 12 August 1929 in Mikalaye, Luluabourg, Belgian Congo.
Mbuyi joined the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC), and when the party split he joined Patrice Lumumba's wing and became the secretary of its national committee.
He initially attended the 1960 Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference in Brussels as a delegate for the MNC-Lumumba.
He was replaced and left in early February before the conference ended and returned to Léopoldville.
He served as Minister of Middle Classes in Lumumba's government, which was officially invested by Parliament on 24 June 1960.
The government planned on eventually making him the Congo's first ambassador to the United States.
On 22 July Lumumba left the Congo for New York City.
Mbuyi accompanied him as part of a special economic delegation.
Throughout August Lumumba increasingly withdrew from his full cabinet and instead consulted officials and ministers he trusted, including Mbuyi.
On 5 September President Joseph Kasa-Vubu announced the dismissal of Lumumba, along with several of his ministers and declared that a new government would be formed.
A political deadlock ensued, and on 14 September, Colonel Joseph-Désiré Mobutu launched a coup to install his own government.
Lumumba then began planning to relocate to Stanleyville in the east to reestablish his government.
Mbuyi attempted to go but was killed in the Charlesville region in 1960 or 1961.
He was an astute businessman during the 1980s and 1990s, and was best known for his humanitarian benefactions.
Christopher 'Pere' Ajuwa was born in the state of Bayelsa, located in South Nigeria, in the Niger Delta regions.
He was a successful businessman, philanthropist, and politician.
In the late 80s, Pere was the first Niger Deltan in Nigerian modern national history to dare the dangerous political waters of the country of Nigeria.
He campaigned and advocated fearlessly across the length and breadth of Nigeria advocating for the need of his region's people, the Ijaws.
Eventually, in 1993 Pere entered the presidential primaries against Alhaji Bashir Tofa under the party platform of National Republican Convention (NRC).
Subsequently, in 2003 and 2007, he ran for president of Nigeria against President Muhammadu Buhari (2015-2019) under the party platform of All Nigeria People Party (ANPP).
He was a man of affluence, and a benefactor to many souls from the Niger Delta and beyond.
Through out his life, Pere stuck to the tradition and culture of his Izon kinsmen.
Chief Dr. Christopher Pere Ajuwa died in 2017 in Port Harcourt at the age of 76.
Pere's birth is considered by locals a sign of a miracle and was spoken of as though shrouded by mystery.
It was reported, that Pere's mother fell into maternity labour while fishing, and in the absence of a midwife she gave birth to him in her canoe.
Pere attended Ade Oshodi, a primary school in Western-Nigeria, from 1954 to 1960 and earned his First School Leaving Certificate.
From 1961 to 1964, he proceeded to Stella Maris College, Okitipupa, in Ondo Local Government Area of Ondo State.
Unfortunately, due to lack of funds, Pere was not able to complete his schooling at Stella Maris College probably.
He then left Nigeria and to attend Yaba Technical College at University of Glasgow, Scotland where he earned his Advanced Technological Certificates in 1975.
Then in 2006, Pere went a step further and earned a master's degree in Business Administration at the Ekiti State University.
During his school years, Pere was considered a sensational soccer athlete.
In the early 1970s he played for Western State Corporation Football Club and Research Institute of Nigeria Football Club all in Ibadan Western Nigeria.
Pere was referred to as a must-watch-player on the soccer fieldcan considered a great player.
He went on to win laurels with those clubs.
Through out life, he continued to enjoy an active life of tennis, swimming and boat-racing.
Prior to getting married, Pere was a man many parts.
He fathered seven children out of wedlock.
However, in 1972, while attending Yaba Technical College, Pere met Helen Kemi Olayiwola, a daughter of Akandi Olayiwola, from Ibadan.
He fathered thirteen children with Helen Kemi Olayiwola and was happily married with Helen to his death.
As a father, he was manifestly strong disciplinarian and he imbibed in his children the tenants of hard work and obedience to constituted authority.
As a child, Pere was christened in the Catholic Church.
He later converted to the Pentecostal faith and became a member of Christ Apostolic Church.
In the early 1980s he attended the Deeper Life Bible Church at Rumuodara town, Rivers State.
Then in the early 1990s, he became a foundation member of the Redemption Ministries and worshiped there until his death.
Pere considered acts of philanthropy to be in accordance with his Christian faith.
Pere was devoted to and loved offering praise and worship.
In the fall of 2016 Pere took ill and went into hospital.
He was diagnosed with late end stage Prostrate cancer.
He returned to his home but withdrew from the public and public functions.
He died on Monday, 31 January 2017 at his residence in Port Harcourt.
He past in his sleep from complication due to Prostate cancer.
Governor Seriake Henry Dickson described Pere's death as sad, shocking and a monumental loss to the Government and people of Bayelsa State.
The funeral service attracted flurry of politicians, traditional rulers, captains of industry, opinion leaders, women and youths from within and outside the state.
People lined the streets in grief and to offer their condolences to the family.
The late Chief Pere Ajuwa was laid to rest 4 February 2017 at his home in the Ayibawari Villa chaple.
In 1969, Pere was first employed as a Technician with the Western State Water Corporation Ibadan.
Pere later called it quit at Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria for his educational advancement at University of Glasgow in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s.
Returning to Nigeria, Pere became Principal Consulting Engineer, SP Group Engineers in 1977.
He veered into private business as a Building Contractor and Petroleum Marketing in the early 1980s.
He went on to become Chief Civil Engineer with Prefab Overseas Limited.
In 1993, he helped found and run Pere Roberto Nigeria Limited as Company Secretary and then Managing Director.
In 1986, Pere made a triumph entry into Port Harcourt city and ran and won the President of the Port Harcourt Chamber of Commerce and Industries.
He brought some laudable innovations into the association.
Under his leadership that the first Port Harcourt International Trade Fair was organized.
Pere's success in business did not overshadow his love for Nigeria and his burning desire to ameliorate the sufferings of the oppressed and marginalized people of the Niger Delta.
However, in 1989 he contested and won the Yenagoa Federal Constituency seat into the then constituent assembly.
Pere strongly articulated positions such as minority rights, abrogation of the land use act, and resource control.
At the time, one of the notable personality that sharpened young Pere's political reflexes in the murky political terrain was Chief Gina Yeseibo.
In 1992, there was restructuring of the political formations in Nigeria that eventually gave birth to the National Republican Convention (NRC) and the Social Democratic Party (SDP).
Pere eventually became a founding member of the NRC and supported Chief Rufus Ada George to emerge as the Governor (January 1992 to November 1993) of old Rivers State.
Chief Pere Ajuwa was an epitome of doggedness and resilience in fighting for justice.
Pere became the very first Niger Delta minority leader that dared the political intrigues of the majority ethnic group in the country.
On March 27, 1993 was the national convention date for the presidential race.
The NRC announced Port Harcourt, Pere's home city, as the venue of the convention with over five thousand delegates for each of the Conventions.
Pere took on a significant role in the convention, and paid the greater part of the bill for the Port Harcourt Convention.
The Port Harcourt convention was attended by prominent leaders of the party including Alhaji Bamanga Tukur, Alhaji Ibrahim Mantu and Alhaji Ibrahim Shinkafi.
At the convention, Alhaji Ahmed Kusamotu defeated Senator Lawrence Adekunle Agunbiade alias LAKO to emerge as the Chairman of the party.
Senator Agunbiade was from Ise in the present Ekiti state while Dr. Kusamotu was from the royal family in Ikirun in the present Osun state.
In 1994 began a new crusade to arouse the consciousness of the Izon nation to embrace the unity of purpose in the pursuit of our common goals and aspirations.
Today, the Izon nation in particular and the entire Niger Delta region are better for it.
Under the auspices of Ijaw National Congress (INC) and Ijaw Youth Council (IYC worldwide), he became unstoppable as his political appetite grew daily.
The political call came again in 1998 and Pere became a founding member of the All People Party (APP) which late metamorphosed into All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP).
Years later, his presidential ambition rekindled and he ran in the primaries against current president Mohammadu Buhari and lost in 2003 and 2007 respectively.
He ran as presidential candidate in presidential election in 2003 and 2007 on the party platform of Liberal Democratic Party of Nigeria (LDPN) and Alliance for Democracy (AD) respectively.
Since the ANPP would not give him the Presidential ticket, he switched sides to the Liberal Democratic Party of Nigeria ( LDPN and emerged its Presidential candidate in 2003.
In the buildup to the 2007 election, he went back to the ANPP and was forced to step down for General Mohammadu Buhari.
He was later adopted by the Alliance for Democracy as its Presidential candidate after the sudden death of the then Presidential candidate, Chief Adebayo Adefarati.
In 2011, he contested to fill the Bayelsa Central Senatorial seat on the platform of ANPP and lost to the ruling PDP candidate.
All during his career, Pere was known as a mentor to many.
In a tributes, former lawmakers in the senate, John Brambaifa, Inatimi Rufus-Spiff, Speaker of the State Assembly, Rt.
Konbowei Benson and the Chief of Staff Government House, Rt.
Talford Ongolo all eulogized the late Chief Ajuwa, making reference to him as a mentor.
The National Assembly awarded the communities US$1.5 billion damages as compensation for environmental degradations caused by the company since it began oil exploration in 1956.
Posthumous honours include Governor Seriake Henry Dickson of Bayelsa State honouring Pere by renaming a major road after him.
The Minnesota Republican Party won a large majority of seats, followed by the Minnesota Democratic Party, the People's Party, and the Prohibition Party.
The new Legislature convened on January 3, 1911.
15 Republicans and 3 Democrats were uncontested.
Gundurimba Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Lismore.
Gundurimba Shire was abolished on 1 January 1977 and its area merged along with part of Terania Shire into the City of Lismore.
A sailing card is a printed advertisement with information on a ship and its sailing dates, especially clipper ships.
Mystic Seaport in Mystic Connecticut has a collection of sailing cards.
Many were printed during the California Gold Rush era to attract voyagers and cargo in New York City and Boston.
They were widely used until the 1880s and are now considered collectable.
Taguhi Ararat Ghazaryan (16 March 1991) is an Armenian literary critic and politician for the Civil Contract party, who has been a member of the National Assembly since 2018.
Michele Ferrarin is an Italian paratriathlete and swimmer.
He represented Italy at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's PT2 event.
He also represented Italy at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming without winning a medal.
Terania Shire was a local government area in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Lismore.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Nimbin.
Arbon railway station () is a railway station in Arbon, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
The 2018 Ferrari Challenge Europe is the 25th season of Ferrari Challenge Europe.
The season consisted of 7 rounds, starting at the Mugello Circuit on March 24 and ending at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza on November 3.
All teams and drivers used the Ferrari 488 Challenge fitted with Pirelli tyres.
The 2018 Ferrari Challenge North America is the 24th season of Ferrari Challenge North America.
The season consisted of 7 rounds, starting at the Daytona International Speedway on January 27th and ending at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza on November 3rd.
All teams and drivers used the Ferrari 488 Challenge fitted with Pirelli tyres.
The 2019 Ferrari Challenge Europe is the 27th season of Ferrari Challenge Europe and it's predecessor Ferrari Challenge Italy.
The season consisted of 7 rounds, starting at the Bahrain International Circuit on February 16 and ending at the Mugello Circuit on October 26.
All teams and drivers used the Ferrari 488 Challenge fitted with Pirelli tyres.
Yi Cui (; born 1976) is a Chinese-American materials scientist, specializing in nanotechnology, and energy and environment-related research.
Cui is a Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, and by courtesy, of Chemistry at Stanford University.
He is also a faculty member of Stanford Photon Science of SLAC and a Senior Fellow at the Precourt Institute for Energy.
He is a Fellow of Materials Research Society (MRS), Electrochemical Society (ECS), and the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC).
He is a co-director of the Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium and the Battery500 Consortium.
He has been one of the world's most-cited researchers (Clarivate Analytics) and most influential scientific minds (Thomson Reuters).
He has published over 450 research papers with an H-index of 187 (Google Scholar).
Cui was born in Laibin, Guangxi, China.
in Chemistry from the University of Science and Technology of China in 1998.
He pursued his graduate study in physical chemistry with Charles M. Lieber at Harvard University and obtained his Ph.D. in 2002.
At Harvard, he pioneered nanoscale sensors and devices for highly sensitive detection based on the silicon nanowire technology.
After that, he went to work as a Miller Postdoctoral Fellow with A. Paul Alivisatos at the University of California, Berkeley.
At Berkeley, he worked on electronic property and assembly of colloidal nanostructures.
In 2005, he joined the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University as an assistant professor and started to pursue energy and environment-related research.
He was granted tenure in 2010 and promoted to full professor in 2016.
In 2004, Steven Chu became the director of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, where Chu launched several major initiatives centered on clean energy.
Influenced by Chu's advocate on energy and climate change during his postdoctoral study at Berkeley, Cui decided to dedicate his Stanford lab to clean energy research and related topics.
Over the years, he has largely contributed to materials design for high energy-density batteries, grid-scale storage, and the safety of batteries.
His group also covers a diverse array of research topics, such as solar cells, two-dimensional materials, electrocatalysis, textile engineering, water technology, air filtration, soil cleanup, and bio-nano interface.
More recently, Cui took inspirations from structural biology and employed Cryo-EM to image batteries at an atomic resolution for the first time.
The high-resolution imaging unveiled the nature of lithium dendrites, providing mechanistic insights into the nanostructure of solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI).
Currently, his group is implementing Cryo-EM to probe atomic and molecular details in the metal-organic framework, perovskite, and other nanomaterials.
He has also founded three companies to commercialize the technological breakthroughs from his research group: Amprius Inc., 4C Air Inc., and EEnovate Technology Inc.
In 2008, Cui founded Amprius Technologies to commercialize silicon anodes for high energy density lithium-ion batteries.
Amprius has recently partnered with Airbus to boost the development of next-generation batteries based on Silicon Nanowire Anode technology.
In 2015, Cui co-founded 4C Air Inc., together with Steven Chu, aiming to bring clean air through innovative nanomaterials.
This establishment was motivated by the increased morbidity and mortality associated with air pollution, mostly in developing countries.
In particular, particulate matter with a diameter lower than 2.5 microns (PM2.5) is the most consistent and robust predictor of mortality in studies of long-term exposure.
4C Air harnesses the technology developed at Cui's group at Stanford and is currently developing products and solutions for PM2.5.
In 2017, Cui founded EEnovate Technology to develop nanotechnology for energy-related and environmental issues, including water purification, grid-scale energy storage, and smart wearable textiles.
Cui is an avid soccer player and plays midfielder to orchestrate offense and defense.
He currently serves on the board of Asian-American Youth Soccer Academy (AAYSA), a non-profit agency in San Francisco.
The 2019 Ferrari Challenge North America is the 25th season of Ferrari Challenge North America.
The season consisted of 7 rounds, starting at the Circuit of the Americas on March 9 and ending at the Mugello Circuit on October 26.
All teams and drivers used the Ferrari 488 Challenge fitted with Pirelli tyres.
‡ Driver ineligible for championship points.
Stephanie M. Smith is an American politician who currently serves in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Delegate Smith represents the 45th Legislative District of the state of Maryland which is located in east Baltimore City.
A member of the House Ways and Means Committee, Smith sits on the Education and Local Revenues Subcommittees.
On January 10, 2020, Delegate Smith was unanimously elected Chairman of the Baltimore City House Delegation to the Maryland General Assembly.
When the Maryland General Assembly is not in session, Smith serves as an Assistant Director in the Baltimore City Department of Planning.
A former AmeriCorps VISTA, Congressional Black Caucus Foundation Fellow, and nonprofit environmental health advocate, Smith has dedicated her life to public service.
The 2019 Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific is the 9th season of Ferrari Challenge Asia-Pacific.
The season consisted of 7 rounds, starting at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit on March 15 and ending at the Mugello Circuit on October 27.
All teams and drivers used the Ferrari 488 Challenge fitted with Pirelli tyres.
The Democratic Party of Kazakhstan is a political party in Kazakhstan.
It was founded on 16 October 2019 by Janbolat Mamai, former journalist and a political activist.
It will be holding it's first congress on 22 February.
The following are the appointments to various Canadian Honours of 2020.
Usually, they are announced as part of the New Year and Canada Day celebrations and are published within the Canada Gazette during year.
This follows the custom set out within the United Kingdom which publishes its appoints of various British Honours for New Year's and for monarch's official birthday.
Provincial Honours are not listed within the Canada Gazette, however they are listed within the various publications of each provincial government.
Provincial honours will be listed within this page as they are announced.
Steinach railway station () is a railway station in Steinach, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
In January 2020, Turkey sent troops and electronic warfare tools to Libya to defend the existing government there.
several countries protested against Turkey's actions including Greece, France, Egypt, and the United States.
Horn railway station () is a railway station in Horn, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
Joseph Karr O'Connor (May 23, 1953 – January 3, 2020) was an American computer scientist, accessibility advocate, and a main accessibility contributor to WordPress.
O’Connor became the Accessibility Team representative for WordPress in 2013, leading the team through 2015 and stepping down in 2016.
He created the Accessibility Cities initiative, enlisting volunteers from an international group of designers to create free and accessible WordPress themes named after the cities the designers were from.
The initiative led to sixteen different accessible themes moving into development.
Partially as a result of this initiative, WordPress went from zero to eighteen accessible themes from 2013 to 2014.
O’Connor and Joe Dolson discussed their work on WordPress accessibility in a 2014 episode of the Web Axe podcast.
He spoke with co-author Whitney Quesenbery about the importance of improving accessibility in WordPress, given its extensive use as a website authoring platform.
O’Connor was active in other accessibility advocacy and outreach activities.
He was founder and organizer of the Los Angeles Accessibility and Inclusive Design group, whose activities included regular events for Global Accessibility Awareness Day.
He did not live to give the talk.
He was active with the CSUN Academic Technology Committee, often advocating for better ADA compliance.
In 2011, California State University, Northridge was ranked second among 183 colleges and universities in the United States for the accessibility of its website.
O’Connor inspired many in the accessibility community.
O'Connor was born in Hackensack, New Jersey, to Lucy Lynam O’Connor and Joseph O’Connor, on May 23, 1953.
He graduated from Fordham University in 1975, and pursued a career in film.
He married Linda in 1988 and his wife's purchase of a Macintosh computer inspired him to transition to a career in technology.
Their daughter was born in 1992.
Joseph O'Connor died on January 3, 2020.
Rorschach Hafen railway station () is a railway station in Rorschach, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate stop on the Lake line and is served by local trains only.
It is adjacent to a ferry terminal with service to Lindau and Wasserburg am Bodensee across Lake Constance.
Rivière-aux-Pins Disc Golf Course, also called Boucherville Disc Golf Course () is a public 9-hole disc golf course located in the Rivière-aux-Pins public park in Boucherville, Quebec, Canada.
Established in 2013, it was the first disc golf course in the Montreal area to be fully publicly funded.
Players can rent discs at the (formerly known as Centre sportif Pierre-Laporte) or purchase some at the .
It was the 20th disc golf course in Quebec.
Chazz is an English masculine given name and nickname that is a diminutive form of Charles.
Alice Marian Hambidge (2 October 1869 – 20 January 1947) was an Australian artist.
Born in Kensington, South Australia on 2 October 1869, Hambidge received art training at the School of Design in Adelaide in 1893.
Her work is included in the collections of the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the National Library of Australia.
Josiah Oldfield (23 February 1863 - 2 February 1953) M.A., D.C.L., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P was a British lawyer, physician and promoter of fruitarianism.
Oldfield was born on 28 February 1863 in Shrewsbury.
He obtained second-class honours in civil law and theology from University of Oxford.
As a barrister he was called to the Bar by Lincoln's Inn and practiced on the Oxford court circuit.
He studied medicine at St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School and qualified in 1897.
In 1901, Oxford University awarded him a doctorate in civil law for his thesis on capital punishment.
He founded the Abolition of Capital Punishment in the same year.
Whilst a student at Oxford, Oldfield became a vegetarian and concluded meat-eating was unnecessary.
He befriended Mahatma Gandhi at Oxford.
During World War I, Oldfield held a commission as a Territorial in the Royal Army Medical Corps and commanded a field ambulance.
He was awarded the Territorial Decoration.
Oldfield married Gertrude Hick on 29 September 1899 at Wakefield Cathedral.
They had twin daughters in 1902 but their marriage was not successful and they broke up.
He became a fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine in 1920.
Oldfield was senior physician to the Lady Margaret Fruitarian Hospital in Bromley, which he founded in 1903.
No alcohol, fish or meat was permitted at the Lady Margaret Fruitarian Hospital.
The food was cooked in coconut oil.
Oldfield also founded the fruitarian Margaret Manor hospital in Doddington, Kent.
His type of fruitarian dietary was not a strict type of fruitarianism.
Oldfield was not a vegan, as he consumed dairy products and eggs.
He recommended a daily diet of dandelion leaves, eggs, grapes, honey, lettuce, milk, salad, and watercress.
Oldfield was President of the West London Food Reform Society, a vegetarian group based in Bayswater, founded in 1891.
Edwin Arnold was vice-President and Gandhi was Secretary.
Oldfield was a member of the Order of the Golden Age.
Oldfield did not identify as a vegetarian.
He substituted the word fruitarianism for vegetarianism, which was controversial.
The Vegetarian Society were in disagreement with Oldfield’s assertions.
In 1891, Oldfield attempted to convert Gandhi to the Anglican faith and urged him to read the Bible.
However, by the 20th century he had changed his faith.
Xiong Guiyan (, born 6 March 1976) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Before she became disabled, Xiong was a table tennis prodigy.
She represented her home province Heilongjiang in national competitions when she was 13.
However, she was soon diagnosed with Garre's sclerosing osteomyelitis, and the pain forced her to retire in 1997, after the National Games.
She got married and moved to Jiangmen, and did not play the sport seriously again until she was 37.
Tony Bridges is an American politician who currently serves in the Maryland House of Delegates.
Delegate Bridges represents the 40th Legislative District of the state of Maryland which is located in west Baltimore City.
Events in Saudi Arabia in 2020.
The following lists events in the year 2020 in Saudi Arabia.
Arroyo de las Piedras is a river in Uruguay.
Arroyo de las Piedras runs in the departments of Canelones and Montevideo, as the boundary line it serves.
According to Orestes Araújo, it rises between the Cuchilla Grande and one of its foothills east of Villa de San Isidro.
From there, it flows in a south-southwest direction, before turning into a north-west direction at La Paz and Costa y Guillamón.
Then it meets the Colorado Creek in its lower reaches on the left, which then forms the Rincón del Melilla together with the Santa Lucía River.
Ares is a Dutch horror drama web television series, created by Pieter Kuijpers, Iris Otten and Sander van Meurs.
The series stars Jade Olieberg, Tobias Kersloot, Lisa Smit and Robin Boissevain.
The series premiered on Netflix on January 17, 2020.
The first series follows Rosa Steenwijk, a biracial first-year medical student in Amsterdam, as she joins the secretive student society Ares and slowly learns what they really are.
On February 12, 2019, it was announced that Netflix had given the production a series order for a 8-episode first season.
The series is created by Pieter Kuijpers, Iris Otten and Sander van Meurs who are also credited as executive producers.
Production companies involved with the series were slated to consist of Pupkin.
On December 13, 2019, Netflix released the official trailer for the series.
The series premiered on January 17, 2020.
The Illinois List of Endangered and Threatened Species is reviewed about every five years by the Illinois Endangered Species Protection Board (ESPB).
The Illinois Endangered Species Protection Act created the ESPB in 1972.
The board is made up of six naturalists including at least one botanist, two zoologists, and two ecologists.
They met most recently in 2019 and penultimately in 2014.
Only twenty species ever listed have had Illinois Endangered and Threatened Species Recovery Plans approved by the board, but other parties may implement recovery plans without board approval.
In 1942, during the World War II in Yugoslavia, Armellini was appointed commander of the XVIII Army Corps in the Italian-occupied Dalmatia.
Under his leadership, the MVSN was dissolved and integrated into the regular Royal Army.
From January to March 1944, when was arrested, Armellini assumed the role of head of the of the within the Italian resistance movement, later replaced by .
After the World War II, Armellini was president of the Superior Council of the Italian Armed Forces.
Alma Zadić (born 24 May 1984) is an Austrian lawyer and politician.
As a member of Austria′s Green party she is the Minister of Justice in the Second Kurz government since 7 January 2020.
In 1994, Zadić fled to Austria with her parents during the Bosnian War and the family settled in Vienna.
She has been described as a Muslim, but she herself denies any religious affiliation.
She studied in the U.S. (Columbia University in New York), Italy and the Netherlands.
Before entering politics, Zadić worked as a senior associate at the London-headquartered multinational law firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer.
Zadić ran for the Austrian Green Party in the 2019 Austrian legislative election and was elected to the National Council.
In November 2019, Alma Zadić was found guilty of defamation and fined 700 euros by a Vienna criminal court.
Patricia Alice Albrecht (January 30, 1953 – December 25, 2019) was an American actress, voice actress, writer and poet.
Albrecht was born in Detroit, Michigan.
She received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in theater from Wayne State University.
She appeared in a series of live action films and television series throughout the 1970s and early 1980s before transitioning to voiceover roles.
Her character was the lead vocalist in the fictional band, The Misfits, who were the rivals of the lead characters, Jem and the Holograms.
Albrecht later moved to Nashville to pursue creative writing and poetry.
She also founded a Nashville-based writers group.
Patricia Alice Albrecht died at her home in Nashville, Tennessee, on December 25, 2019, at the age of 66.
Louis Radius is a French Paralympic athlete.
He represented France at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the bronze medal in the men's 1500 metres T38 event.
He won the silver medal twice in the men's 1500 metres T38 event at the World Championships, both in 2015 and in 2017.
He also competed at the European Championships in 2014, 2016 and 2018 and in total he won two gold medals and two silver medals.
The winning Kerry Galusha rink will represent the Northwest Territories at the 2020 Scotties Tournament of Hearts in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.
All draws are listed in Mountain Standard Time ().
The song follows the chord progression of Bm-G-D-F#m/D-G-D-A.
Halsey's vocal range spans from the low note A3 to the high note of E5, giving the song two octaves and four notes of range.
On the week of January 19, 2020, the song was played 4,691 times, reaching number 18 on the Mediabase pop chart.
With 997,990 daily streams in the US, the song reached number 10 on the US Spotify Streaming Chart on January 21, 2020.
A music video for the song was released alongside the track on January 10, 2020.
The video was directed by Colin Tilley.
The video makes references to several artists such as Lady Gaga, Shania Twain, Carrie Underwood and Christina Aguilera.
Upon release, the video received mixed reviews.
Mitchell Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Wagga Wagga.
Towns and villages in the shire include Currawarna, Collingullie and Uranquinty.
Kyeamba Shire was a local government area in the Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were in Wagga Wagga.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Book Book, Borambola, Gumly Gumly, Forest Hill, Humula, Ladysmith, Lake Albert, Pulletop, Mangoplah and Tarcutta.
Diocalandra is a genus of weevils in the subfamily Dryophthorinae and the monotypic tribe Diocalandrini.
Species are distributed mostly in Africa, Asia and Australia and includes the lesser or four-spotted coconut weevil.
Naira Zohrabyan (born 8 May 1965) is an Armenian politician who is a member of the National Assembly of Armenia for the Prosperous Armenia party.
She stood for her party to become the Mayor of Yerevan at the 2018 Yerevan City Council election.
She refused to attend a televised debate.
She came a very distant second behind Hayk Marutyan.
Bois de Belle-Rivière Disc Golf Course is an 18-hole disc golf course located in the Bois de Belle-Rivière regional park in Mirabel, Quebec, Canada.
The course was designed in 2012 by the Association Disc Golf Montréal.
The course is home to the PDGA-sanctioned yearly Le Challenge Belle-Rivière tournament, part of the Tournée Pro-Am Disc Golf series.
The Salvation Army Congress Hall is a heritage-listed building in Perth, Western Australia, built for and initially occupied by the Salvation Army.
Located at 69 Murray Street, it was built in 192930 in the Inter-War Georgian architectural style.
The foundation stone was laid on 3 August 1929 by the governor, Sir William Campion.
The Salvation Army sold the property in 1991.
Martha Maria Snell Berkeley (18 August 1813 – 7 July 1899) was an Australian artist.
Born in Keynsham, England on 18 August 1813, she married Captain Charles Berkeley before migrating to Australia in 1836 with him and her sister, Theresa Walker.
Her work is included in the collections of the Art Gallery of South Australia and the National Library of Australia.
Berkeley died in Camberwell, Victoria on 7 July 1899.
Back in late 1991, when Linux first hit the 'Net, there were no distributions per se.
The closest thing was HJ Lu's Boot/Root floppies.
You booted from the boot disk and then, when prompted, inserted the root disk.
After a while you got a command prompt.
Back in those days if you wanted to boot from your hard drive you had to use a hex editor on the master boot record of your disk.
Something that was definitely not for the faint of heart.
I remember when Erik Ratcliffe wrote the first instructions (this was long before HOWTO files) on how to do just that.
It wasn't until later that anything you could call a real distribution appeared.
Omar Sami Hamadeh Qarada (born 1 March 1981) is a Jordanian Paralympic powerlifter.
He represented Jordan at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2019 World Para Powerlifting Championships he won the silver medal in the men's 49 kg event.
She played for Japan at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where the Japanese team finished in fifth place.
Also, she competed at the 1992 Winter Olympics, where curling was a demonstration sport and the Japanese team finished in eighth place.
Nevertheless, nothing is now known about his life and career beyond the fact that he was resident of Kyoto.
The Bemidji State Beavers women's ice hockey program represented the Bemidji State University during the 2013-14 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
The Beavers finished sixth in WCHA play, and lost to the University of North Dakota in the WCHA playoffs.
Roscoe Dexter Dix (June 11, 1839September 5, 1912) was a Michigan politician who served as Michigan Auditor General from 1897 to 1900.
Dix was born in Jefferson County, New York on June 11, 1839 to parents Dexter Ozias and Mary Eliza Dix.
Dix is distantly related to Robert Treat.
Dix fought with the Union Army in the American Civil War.
Dix was injured in a battle in Knoxville, Tennessee, in which he was permanently disabled.
At some point in his life, Dix had various jobs, including that of a barber, a real estate agent, and a banker.
From 1887 to 1890, Dix served as Michigan land commissioner.
Dix served as the Michigan Auditor General from 1897 to 1900.
On January 2, 1867, Dix married Virginia M. Kephart.
Together, they had at least three children.
Dix was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
Dix died on September 5, 1912 in Berrien Springs, Michigan.
He was interred at Rose Hill Cemetery in Berrien Springs.
Jacob J. Berner (March 3, 1852 – May 18, 1931) was an American politician who served in the Wyoming Senate as a Democrat.
Jacob J. Berner was born in Altdorf, Kingdom of Württemberg to Conrad Berner and Mary Hahn on October 23, 1865.
On August 31, 1880 his family moved to the Wyoming Territory and became ranchers until 1885 and then carpenters until 1900.
On March 28, 1893 he married Martha Jane Nagel and later had eight children with her.
Berner was elected as deputy sheriff of Albany county and served from 1897 to 1898.
From 1909 to 1911 he served on the board of Albany county commissioners.
In 1910 he was elected to the Wyoming Senate and served until 1919 where he served on the judiciary, public buildings and institutions, elections, and immigration committees.
In 1920 he left Laramie, Wyoming and moved to Torrance, California where he died on May 18, 1931 after suffering from an illness for months.
Mandirajawetan is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 150,85 hectares and a population of 4.474 inhabitants in 2010.
Jayashree Chakravarty is a Kolkata based Indian visual artist.
Chakravarty was born in Khoai, Tripura where she grew up amidst hills and forests.
She later moved to Kolkata in 1982 to live in the Salt Lake area.
She studied at Visva Bharati University in Santiniketan and started to study the paintings of Tagore.
Tagore along with other artists like Binode Behari Mukherjee’s and Ramkinkar Baij’s became her prime influence.
Jayashree did her MS at University of Baroda.
Alexander Semenovich Vinokurov (, born October 12, 1982) is a Russian businessman.
He is one of the main owners of the privately-held investment company Marathon Group..
Alexander Vinokurov is a member of the supervisory board of the Russian Cycling Federation and Rugby Union of Russia.
Jown Anderson Cardona Agudelo (born 9 January 1995) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Club Leon.
Blimbing is a village in the town of Mandiraja Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 97,56 hectares and a population of 2.005 inhabitants in 2010.
Zhang Bian (, born 29 August 1986) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
She has won five gold medals from three Paralympic Games (2008, 2012, and 2016).
Like many of her teammates, Zhang was a polio victim from Pizhou who attended New Hope Center as a child.
That's where coach Heng Xin developed her into a star.
Kertayasa is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 343,43 hectares and a population of 5.519 inhabitants in 2010.
Theresa Snell Walker (1807 – 17 April 1876) was an Australian sculptor and wax modeller who created medallion portraits.
Born in England, Walker migrated to Australia with her sister, Martha Berkeley, and brother-in-law Captain Charles Berkeley.
An example of her work is also held by the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Twice married and twice widowed, Walker died in South Yarra on 17 April 1876.
Kallu is a Finnish and Greenlandic masculine given name that is a form of Kalle.
Murl K. Aten (August 13, 1901June 15, 1971) was a Michigan politician who served as Michigan Auditor General from 1947 to 1950.
Aten was born on August 13, 1901 in Norvell, Michigan.
Aten served as Jackson County clerk from 1939 to 1940.
He then served as the Jackson County Prosecuting Attorney from 1945 to 1946.
Aten served as Michigan Auditor General from 1947 to 1950.
In 1950, Aten was an unsuccessful candidate in the Republican primary the position of United States Representative from Michigan's 2nd District.
Aten was a member of the Kiwanis, the Freemasons, and of the Loyal Order of Moose.
Aten died of a heart attack near his home on June 15, 1971 in Sandstone Township, Michigan.
He was interred at Roseland Memorial Gardens in Jackson, Michigan.
Simbang is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 158,50 hectares and a population of 1.929 inhabitants in 2010.
The eighth general election of the 45-seat Regional Council of the North Caribbean Coast, one of the two autonomous regions of Nicaragua, took place on 3 March 2019.
Downey Records was an American record label owned by Bill Wenzel (July 26, 1912 – November 20, 1999) in Downey, California, and distributed at times by Dot Records.
Wenzel worked as a sound engineer for MGM studios and in 1958, opened Wenzel's Music Town in Downey, California.
In 1959, he began the Jack Bee label which he eventually turned into the Downey label with a studio in the back of the record store.
Wenzel operated the store with his wife, his son and daughter-in-law.
When they were not creating masters in the studio, the studio was rented out.
Wenzel produced Downey Records at his studio and made dubs of out-of-stock songs upon request.
When Wenzel retired from the business in the 1960s, his son Tom Wenzel (1935–2008) and Tom's wife Maxine continued running the shop.
Imlay Shire was a local government area in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Eden.
Other towns and villages in the shire include Candelo, Merimbula, Pambula and Tathra.
This is a list of singles that charted in the top ten of the ARIA Charts in 2020.
In 2020 one act, Roddy Ricch reached the top ten for the first time.
An asterisk (*) represents that a single is in the top ten as of the issue dated January 27, 2020.
The following table shows artists who achieved two or more top 10 entries in 2020, including songs that reached their peak in 2019.
The figures include both main artists and featured artists.
The total number of weeks an artist spent in the top ten in 2020 is also shown.
The 1952 Colorado gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1952.
Incumbent Republican Daniel I. J. Thornton defeated Democratic nominee John W. Metzger with 57.08% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on September 9, 1952.
Mumbulla Shire was a local government area in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Bega.
Other towns and villages in the shire included Bemboka, Bermagui and Cobargo.
Sycamore is an unincorporated community in Sussex County, Delaware, United States.
Sycamore is located at the intersection of Sycamore Road and Beaver Dam Branch Road northeast of Laurel.
Harry Hearn (24 October 1890 - 20 March 1956) was an Australian politician and businessman.
He was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1948 until his death, representing Metropolitan Province.
Hearn was born at High Wycombe in Buckinghamshire, England, where he entered the furniture-making trade.
He stepped down as managing director of Hearn Industries in 1954 in favour of his son Noel, but remained a board director.
Hearn was elected to the Legislative Council for Metropolitan Province at the 1948 biennial elections, defeating fellow Liberal Sir Hal Colebatch.
He died in office at Roelands in 1956 and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
He married Edith Nellie Matheson on 9 September 1914; they had one son and one daughter.
Walsh McDermott (October 24, 1909 – October 17, 1981) was an American physician, medical researcher and public health specialist.
In his early career, he researched antibiotic agents against tuberculosis and syphilis, earning a Lasker Award for his work on isoniazid, a drug used to treat tuberculosis.
His later career focused on public health efforts, and he became a professor in public health at Cornell University.
McDermott was born on October 24, 1909 in New Haven, Connecticut.
He attended Phillips Academy and obtained an undergraduate degree from Princeton University in 1930.
He graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1934.
McDermott completed his internship and residency at New York Hospital, which was then a teaching hospital for Cornell University Medical College.
His early career was interrupted by repeated exacerbations of tuberculosis; his health eventually recovered by 1950 after treatment with isoniazid and surgery to remove part of his lung.
McDermott's early work was in infectious disease research and involved investigating drugs against tuberculosis and syphilis.
He traveled to Mexico to conduct a study comparing different antibiotic therapies against syphilis, and showed that chloramphenicol was significantly superior to tetracycline and amphotericin B.
He became a professor of public health and chair of Cornell University's public health department in 1955 and led local projects to improve healthcare in New York City.
In 1967, he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.
He became a special advisor to the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation in the early 1970s.
He was appointed Professor of Public Affairs in Medicine at Cornell University in 1972 and became Emeritus Professor in Public Health and Medicine in 1975.
McDermott died on October 17, 1981 from a heart attack at his vacation home in Pawling, New York.
Dodd was first elected at the 1892 general election.
Kipelovo () is a rural locality (a settlement) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 882 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 55 km, to Striznevo is 10 km.
Fedotovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kaarle is a Finnish masculine given name that is a form of Charles.
Kiriki-Ulita () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 5 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 17 km, to Nepotyagovo is 7 km.
The defense industry of Taiwan is a strategically important sector and a significant employer.
They primarily supply weapons and platforms to the Republic of China Armed Forces with few weapons systems exported abroad.
With foreign assistance the Taiwanese defense industry has produced fighter aircraft, missile systems, surface ships, radars, rocket artillery, armored vehicles, and assault rifles.
The defense sector was reinvigorated following the recognition of the PRC by the United States in 1979 and the subsequent uncertainty this injected into the US-Taiwan relationship.
The KMT government aimed to eventually achieve full self sufficiency in weapons systems.
Under President Tsai Ing-wen there was a renewed focus on indigenous manufacturing, particularly of air defense and anti-ship missile systems.
The National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology and the Aerospace Industrial Development Corporation are the only two Taiwanese defense companies with the capabilities of a full defense prime.
In addition to the big defense firms there are more than 200 small and medium businesses involved in the defense industry.
Later in 2019 the Legislative Yuan passed a bill which encourages foreign direct investment in the defense industry and other ”strategic” industries.
The T65 and T91 assault rifles have been widely exported and the upper receiver for the T91 has been sold on the US civilian market.
Taiwan has not exported any major high-end weapons systems but the Taiwanese Government is becoming more open to the idea.
The Taipei Aerospace & Defense Technology Exhibition is the primary Taiwanese defense industry trade show, it is held biennially.
Kishkino () is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 14 km, to Ogarkovo is 1 km.
Ogarkovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kishkino () is a rural locality (a village) in Semyonkovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 16 km, to Semyonkovo is 8 km.
Molbishcha is the nearest rural locality.
Kishkintso () is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 3 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 17 km, to Ogarkovo is 4 km.
Kozhino is the nearest rural locality.
Martin Joseph Bohen (born 1942) is an American professional golfer.
Bohen was born in Los Angeles, California and raised in Las Vegas, Nevada.
He attended the University of Southern California and played on the golf team.
He won the 1965 Nevada Amateur.
He turned professional in November 1965 and soon tried out for the PGA Tour.
At the inaugural PGA Tour Qualifying Tournament he missed qualifying by 8 shots.
The following year he tried out for the PGA Tour again but missed qualifying by one shot.
Like many young American professionals of the era who failed to qualify for the tour, Bohen decided to play overseas.
Bohen nearly won the 1971 Cumberland Golf Classic played in Sydney, Australia.
Bohen outplayed Godfrey by 5 shots over the first 7 holes to take the lead.
After a birdie-bogey exchange on the next hole, however, they were tied and Godfrey would slightly outplay Bohen over the course of the back nine to win by one.
Three weeks later, he would again play excellently down under.
Bohen started the final round of the Otago Charity Classic in second place, four behind New Zealand's Bob Charles, playing in his home country.
The following year, Bohen finished runner-up at the Malaysian Open, one behind Japan's Takashi Murakami.
He was tied for second with Godfrey and Thailand's Sukree Onsham.
Bohen finally qualified for part-time status on the PGA Tour before the 1972 season.
He made the cut in 8 of 10 events, including the U.S. Open, but earned only $4,000 for the year.
The following year he played full-time, making the cut in 17 of 21 events which included his first top-25s.
The 1974 season would be his last on the PGA Tour.
He made the cut in 9 of 15 events but with no high finishes lost his card.
He would not be a member of the PGA Tour again.
Shortly after he left the PGA Tour, Bohen worked as a club professional at Leewood Golf Club in Eastchester, New York.
He would still occasionally play in professional tournaments for local pros.
He won the Metropolitan Open in back-to-back years, 1976 and 1977.
His 1976 victory was quite momentous.
Leader Lloyd Monroe played the hole conservatively and bogeyed while Bohen sank his putt giving him the win.
Bohen would also still occasionally play in overseas events during the offseason.
In January 1976, he nearly won the New South Wales PGA Championship.
Bohen started the final round well behind playing partner Brian Jones.
However, Jones had a weak final day, shooting +3 on the first 17 holes and then collapsing on the last, making double-bogey.
Bohen had a chance to win it but 3-putted the 18th.
He competed in an 18-hole playoff against Jones and Mark Tapper the following day.
Bohen held a one-stoke lead entering the 17th hole and made birdie.
However Tapper made an eagle putt of roughly 50 feet to tie him and then, on the final hole, nearly made a hole in one.
The 1977 season was also successful.
That February he broke Royal Adelaide Golf Club's course record at the South Australian Open.
Bohen shot a final round 63 (−10), which included only 19 putts, breaking Adelaide's record by three shots.
He regarded this as the greatest round of his career as a touring professional.
He finally won an Australian Tour event at that year's Traralgon Classic.
He also won the 1979 Tasmanian Open, defeating New Zealand's Terry Kendall by several shots.
In 1980 he was appointed head club professional at Spook Rock Golf Course in Suffern, New York.
As of 2007, he still worked at Spook Rock.
Late in his career, he was the Director of Golfing Programs at Kutsher's Country Club.
As a senior, Bohen has participated in a number of senior events, including some on the Senior PGA Tour.
He won a local senior event hosted by the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
Klokunovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 23 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 33 km, to Kubenskoye is 3 km.
Pazino is the nearest rural locality.
William Irving Latimer (August 5, 1836April 19, 1922) was a Michigan politician.
Latimer was born on August 5, 1836 in Dutchess County, New York.
Latimer attended school in Poughkeepsie, New York.
Latimer moved to Newaygo, Michigan to work for the Newaygo Lumber Company, where he worked from 1859 to 1865.
Latimer served as the Mecosta County treasurer for three terms.
Latimer served as the mayor of Big Rapids, Michigan in 1870.
In 1876, he was a member of Michigan Republican State Central Committee.
Latimer served as Michigan Auditor General from 1879 to 1982.
On November 6, 1894, Latimer was elected as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives, where he represented Mecosta County and served from January 2, 1895 to 1896.
On November 3, 1896, Latimer was elected as a member of the Michigan Senate, where he represented the 25th district served from January 6, 1897 to 1900.
Latimer married Olivia Spencer Cobb on April 8, 1863 in Kent County, Michigan.
Latimer died on April 19, 1922 in Portland Oregon.
Klyushnikovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 3 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 26.5 km, to Sosnovka is 7 km.
Shelomovo is the nearest rural locality.
Jiang Jixiu (, born 16 July 1979) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Lone Rider Rides On is a 1941 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell.
The film was released on January 10, 1941, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The songs were written by Johnny Lange and Lew Porter.
Young Tom Cameron's family is killed while trying to reach their new land in Miracle Valley.
As a grown man, Tom is a solitary vigilante, hoping to track down his family's killers.
He finds another murdered man with a bill of sale to the same plot of land, and tracks the killers to the town of Flat Rock.
Tom discovers that one of the gang members, Curly, is actually his brother Jimmy, who he thought was killed.
With the help of Fuzzy and rancher Sue Brown, Tom kidnaps the gang's leader and rounds up the gang.
In the end, Curly takes a bullet for Tom, dying heroically.
Fuzzy wants Tom to be the new mayor of Flat Rock, but Tom chooses to remain a Lone Rider.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
Snafu is a 1945 American comedy film directed by Jack Moss and written by Louis Solomon and Harold Buchman.
The film stars Robert Benchley, Barbara Jo Allen, Conrad Janis, Nanette Parks, Janis Wilson, Jimmy Lloyd and Enid Markey.
The film was released on November 22, 1945, by Columbia Pictures.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The 2020 Kentucky Wildcats softball team represents the University of Kentucky in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Wildcats play their home games at John Cropp Stadium.
The Wildcats finished the 2019 season 36–24 overall, and 14–10 in the SEC to finish in a tie for second in the conference.
The Wildcats hosted a regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and later advanced to the Seattle Super Regional against Washington.
The Wildcats were defeated by the Huskies 0 games to 2 as the Huskies advanced to the WCWS.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
North Bay 69 was a forest fire burning in Strathcona Township of Temagami, Ontario, Canada.
North Bay 69 was extinguished on August 15, leaving behind a burned area measuring .
North Bay 69 was discovered on July 8 in Strathcona Township, southeast of the town of Temagami.
By July 9, the town of Temagami became very smokey and a voluntary notice had been issued for the town to evacuate.
Some residents with respiratory issues had already voluntarily left by this time.
North Bay 69 had grown in size by July 10 and the town of Temagami was still on a voluntary evacuation notice.
Sprinkler systems were installed at the Temagami marina to protect structures from the wildfire.
Fire crews were actively battling the wildfire but North Bay 69 was still not under control on July 11.
Fire crews and heavy helicopters made good progress in reducing fire activity of North Bay 69 on July 12.
The wildfire was remapped to reflect a more accurate size of on July 15, although it had not grown in recent days.
The evacuation order extending south of the town of Temagami to Jessie Lake was downgraded to an evacuation alert.
The Municipality of Temagami ended its declaration of emergency on July 24 and North Bay 69 was eventually extinguished on August 15.
Inaccurate information regarding the dangers posed to Temagami by North Bay 69 in early July 2018 had a devastating effect on businesses in the community throughout the summer season.
Affected businesses included Lakeland Airways, the Three Buoys houseboat operation and the Temagami Shores restaurant.
Steph and Mark Wagner, owners of the Temagami Shores restaurant, also expressed their struggles in August.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
Mabee Corner (also previously known as Mabee's Stand and simply Mabee's) is an unincorporated community in Hamilton Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located west of Oak Hill at the intersection of Bucklick Creek Road (County Road 63) and Ohio State Route 139, at .
The Mabees Post Office was originally established at Mabee's store on September 27, 1849 with James Mabee as the first Postmaster.
It was the fourth post office established in the county.
The post office was moved and the name was changed to Mabee Post Office on July 11, 1892.
Later it was moved back to the store location, but ultimately discontinued on September 15, 1904.
Mail service is now handled through the Oak hill branch.
As of 1916, Mabee was the only community in the township.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
Kalli is a German and Old Norse masculine given name that is a diminutive form of Karl.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
Joe Zoherliana (born 10 May 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Aizawl F.C.
Joe started to play locally in Mizoram before moving to the Shillong Lajong F.C.
Academy in Meghalaya, where he also made his senior debut in the Shillong Premier League.
Thereafter he returned to his home state to play for Mizoram Premier League side Chanmari F.C.
of Aizawl before joining Indian Super League outfit FC Pune City.
He was signed by Aizawl F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against East Bengal F.C.
on 14 November 2018, He started and played full match match as Aizawl won 3–2.
The Ohio High School Athletic Association (OHSAA) is the governing body of athletic programs for junior and senior high schools in the state of Ohio.
It conducts state championship competitions in all the OHSAA-sanctioned sports.
The Johnny Sack Cabin, at Big Springs, Idaho near Island Park, is a log bungalow built in 1932-34.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
It is a very well-made bungalow, about in plan, with porches as extensions.
It was built by German immigrant carpenter Johnny Sack, but its design seems from then-modern bungalow style, rather than from German origins.
Girmay Zahilay () is an Ethiopian American politician who serves on the King County Council from District 2 in Seattle, Washington.
He was elected in 2019 and defeated longtime incumbent Larry Gossett.
Zahilay and his brother were born in Sudan to Ethiopian refugees who had escaped a military conflict.
He was three years old when his family immigrated to the United States, settling in the Rainier Valley.
Zahilay moved between public housing arrangements in several neighborhoods in South Seattle, including the International District and Skyway, while his mother Abie worked double shifts as a nursing assistant.
The family also stayed at a homeless shelter in Downtown Seattle between moves to public housing in NewHolly and Rainier Vista.
He graduated from Franklin High School in Seattle and was a research intern at the University of Washington Department of Biology.
He majored in biology at Stanford University, where he served as president of the Black Student Union.
Zahilay earned a law degree from the University of Pennsylvania and worked as an intern at the Office of the White House Counsel during the Obama administration.
Zahilay worked for the Congressional Hunger Center and New York City Coalition Against Hunger as a community organizer after graduating from college.
He then moved to jobs at law firms Skadden Arps in New York and Perkins Coie in Seattle.
Zahilay also founded a non-profit, Rising Leaders, that aims to provide mentors for underserved middle school students.
He announced his County Council District 2 campaign in February 2019, becoming the first challenger to six-term incumbent Larry Gossett since 2005.
Zahilay campaigned on the expansion of public housing and the replacement of youth incarceration with other methods.
Zahilay defeated Gossett in the November 2019 general election, becoming the youngest member of the King County Council.
He was sworn in to represent District 2 on January 8, 2020, and was selected to chair the council's Law and Justice Committee.
The 2020 LSU Tigers softball team represents Louisiana State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Tigers play their home games at Tiger Park.
The Tigers finished the 2019 season 43–19 overall, and 14–10 in the SEC to finish in a tie for second in the conference.
The Tigers hosted a regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and later advanced to the Minneapolis Super Regional against Minnesota.
The Tigers were defeated by the Golden Gophers 0 games to 2 as Minnesota advanced to the WCWS.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Congressional Dish is a podcast hosted by Jennifer Briney and focuses on reporting about the United States Congress from a non-partisan perspective.
A typical episode will focus on one bill or issue related to Congress.
The topics of the podcast generally focus on what Briney finds interesting at the time that is not being covered by the mainstream media.
She learns most of the material for her show from Congressional hearings.
Briney also does not identify politically with any political party and tries to keep the show non-partisan.
Despite this Briney identifies corporate influence in politics as the major issue today and tries to spotlight when she encounters cases of it.
Jennifer Briney had been interested in politics since 2003 when she saw the launch of the Iraq War from Bonn, Germany where she was studying at the time.
She noticed how people in Germany seemed much more knowledgeable of the war than those in the United States which led to her becoming involved more politically.
Briney started the podcast in 2012 after she had was unsure of her career path and wanted a more fulfilling job.
She had been watching C-SPAN and noticed that people were not aware of a large portion of congressional activity.
In 2015 Briney did an AMA on Reddit that reached the front page of the site about her podcast.
In 2018 Briney went on RT America's The World According to Jesse and in 2019 went on C-SPAN's Washington Journal to discuss the podcast.
She has also been on The Young Turks and The David Pakman Show.
Briney has had a number of guests on her podcast such as a lawyer from Wolf-PAC and a congressional staffer.
Group consciousness requires two necessary preconditions: group membership, and group identification.
Group membership is the 'objective' belonging within the group, while identification refers to the subjective psychological importance of the group to the member.
Group consciousness has been studied, for example, among women, Hispanic and Latino Americans, and Muslim Americans.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in New Mexico.
Ramona Hoage Edelin (born September 4, 1945) is an American academic, activist and consultant.
Today, she serves as executive director of the DC Association of Charter Schools.
Ramona Hoage was born on September 4, 1945 in Los Angeles, California, to George and Annette Hoage.
Hoage's family moved to Atlanta, Georgia and she attended elementary school in Georgia.
Her family moved again, this time to Carbondale, Illinois and she briefly attended high school there, before her family moved to Massachusetts where Edelin attended Stockbridge High School.
In 1967, she married Kenneth Edelin.
The couple had two children together and eventually divorced.
She earned her bachelor's degree from Fisk University in 1969.
While as Fisk, she became a member of Phi Beta Kappa.
She earned her master's degree at the University of East Anglia in 1969.
In 1981, she completed her PhD in philosophy at Boston University.
Edelin taught at various institutions after completing college in 1969, including the University of Maryland, Emerson College, and Brandeis University.
She left Northeastern and started working for the National Urban Coalition in 1977.
In 1988, she met with Jessie Jackson and other Black leaders.
Shortly thereafater, Jackson began regularly using the term, popularizing it in the American vernacular.
By 1989, she was serving as president and chief executive officer of the National Urban Coalition.
She created the M. Carl Holman Leadership Development Institute and the Executive Leadership Program and created landmark education programs for African American children.
Edelin joined the board of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation in 1991.
In February 1998, after leaving the National Urban Coalition, she became the Foundation's executive director.
That same year, she was appointed by then president Bill Clinton to the Presidential Board on Historically Black Colleges and Universities.
She also visited South Africa with Clinton that year.
She left the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation in 2002.
She served for one year, starting in 2003, as Vice President, Policy and Outreach of the Corporation for Enterprise Development.
She now serves as executive director of the DC Association of Charter Schools.
Pauline E. Mellon is an Irish mathematician who works as an associate professor of mathematics at University College Dublin.
Her research specialties include functional analysis, the theory of Banach spaces, and the symmetries of manifolds.
In 2019 she became president of the Irish Mathematical Society.
Mellon was born in Avoca, County Wicklow.
She did her undergraduate studies at University College Dublin, and performed research both at the University of Tübingen and at University College Dublin as part of her graduate studies.
She taught at Maynooth University before returning to University College Dublin as a lecturer in 1992.
The New Market Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2018.
It is near to Sushrutha Hospital, Palton Road, Malakpet Gunj, Bank Of Baroda, Essar Petrol Pump, Vijaya Bank and Jamia Masjid street.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
New Market elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Three coaches trains runs through this station between Miyapur and LB Nagar every 3.5 - 7 minutes.
Jack Doohan (born 20 January 2003) is an Australian race car driver and member of the Red Bull Junior Team, currently competing in the FIA Formula 3 Championship.
Jack is the son of Mick Doohan, who won 5 times the world title in Moto GP.
As Doohan was a guest driver, he was ineligible for points.
Siegmund Eibenschütz (19 November 1856 – 19 February 1922) was an Austrian theatre director and conductor.
Born in Budapest Austrian Empire, Eibenschütz studied at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music with Franz Liszt, Robert Volkmann and Ferenc Erkel.
Together with his sister Ilona, who was an important piano virtuoso, he undertook concert tours throughout Europe.
Finally he settled in Vienna and became an opera répétiteur in the school of Luise Meyer-Dustmann with Pauline Lucca.
Since 1887 he conducted at all major theaters in Austria and in 1895 he joined the Theater an der Wien for 10 years.
His wife was the famous soubrette Dora Keplinger.
In 1907 he became partner of Andreas Amann, the director of the Carltheater, which he finally directed from 1908 till his death.
Under his direction only operettas were performed at the Carltheater and of 19 works there were only 6 which were performed less than 100 times in a row.
Eibenschütz died in Vienna at the age of 55 and was buried at the Lutheran Cemetery Vienna-Simmering (VIII, Av.
His sisters were the pianist Ilona Eibenschütz, the opera singer Riza Eibenschütz and the actress Gina Eibenschütz, his daughter the singing teacher Maria Theodora Eibenschütz.
Kamil Yarmatov (Konibodom, May 2, 1903 - Moscow, November 24, 1978) was the most famous actor and director in the cinema of Tajikistan during the Soviet era..
He later moved to Uzbekistan and then to Moscow.
After graduating in Moscow, Yarmatov went back to his native Tajikistan to help with the newly established state cinema company Tajikkino, where he started his directing career.
Both were Soviet patriotic documentaries, the first about the mobilization of Tajiks in the Soviet army, and the second describing the life of border guards at the Afghan frontier.
It was one of the last Soviet silent movies.
In 1934, leading Russian director Lev Kuleshov was sent to Tajikistan to improve the quality of local movies.
In 1940, Yarmatov moved to Uzbekistan, where producing films was easier than in Tajikistan, and then to Russia.
The movie won the Stalin Prize and consecrated Yarmatov as a nationally famous patriotic Soviet director.
In 2013, Tajik director Safarnek Soliev Kamil directed a documentary celebrating the 110th anniversary of the birth of Yarmatov.
It was selected to open the 2014 Didor International Film Festival in Dushanbe, the most important film festival in Tajikistan.
Calixto Alvarez (Santa Isabel de las Lajas, Cuba, 1938) is a Cuban composer.
Calixto Alvarez was born on March 15, 1938 in Santa Isabel de las Lajas, Cienfuegos, Cuba, and began to play musical instruments when he was just five years old.
Alvarez studied at the Santa Clara Conservatory and the National Conservatory of Havana.
In 1958 he travelled to the United States, where he studied piano, organ and composition until 1966 at the Julius Hartt College of Music.
At a later time, in 1967, he went to Poland where he studied at the Warsaw Superior School of Music with Andrzej Dobrowolsky, Włodzimierz Kotoński and other professors.
Calixto Alvarez has composed music for diverse instruments and for instrumental and choral groups.
Calixto Alvarez has worked as advisor for CMBF Radio Station in Havana.
Calixto Alvarez received the Alejo Carpentier Medal from the Cuban government for his contributions to Cuban culture in 2002.
Georgina Alice Gregory (18 October 1874 – 5 June 1964) was an Australian artist.
Gregory was born on 18 October 1874 at East Melbourne to Alice (née Topp) and John Burslem Gregory, barrister-at-law.
She attended the Melbourne School of Art (MSA) and Charterisville where she was taught by E. Phillips Fox and Tudor St. George Tucker.
Gregory subsequently became a member of the Victorian Artists' Society and regularly exhibited with them from 1898 to 1912.
In 1916 Gregory was one of the Melbourne artists who volunteered to paint the portraits of children to raise funds for the French Red Cross.
A solo exhibition of 176 her artworks at the Melbourne Athenaeum was opened by Sir Robert Garran in April 1925 and received mixed reviews.
Her work has been collected by the National Gallery of Australia and National Gallery of Victoria.
Ina Gregory Circuit in the Canberra suburb of Conder is named in her honour.
Anisotome antipoda is a species of flowering plant in the Apiaceae family, which is endemic to the Auckland, Campbell and Antipodes Islands.
The basal leaves are ovate to oblong and from 0.1 to 0.6 m wide by 0.06 to 0.15 m long.
They are 3-4-pinnate, with widely divergent divisions occurring in many planes.
There are 5-7 pairs of leaflets, which end in stiff sharp points.
The leaf sheaths on the upper stem are swollen.
The stalk of the inflorescence (peduncle) is 20-100 mm long and there are often several at a node.
The axis of the inflorescence is 0.6-1.2 m by 0.1-0.3 m. The 10-30 stalks of individual flowers (pedicels) are 0.5 mm long.
The styles are stout and 0.5 to 1 mm long, and the stigmas are reddish.
The flowers are dark pink to magenta and are seen from October to March with fruiting occurring from March to May.
It is found on the Auckland, Campbell and Antipodes Islands, from the coast to the mountains.
The plant is easy to grow from fresh seed but often collapses suddenly despite apparently flourishing.
The 2020 USA Cross Country Championships was the 130th edition of the USA Cross Country Championships.
The men's race was won by Anthony Rotich in 30:17.
The women's race was won by Natosha Rogers in a time of 35:44.
The junior (U-20) men's race was won by Corey Gorgas in 25:44.
Lynne Anderson (nee Moore) is a leading Australian sport administrator.
In 2020, she is the current CEO of Paralympics Australia and Chair of the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs.
She is from a family of nine children.
Her brother Kevin Moore played for Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs and coached them from 2009 to 2011.
Her husband is Chris Anderson played for Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs from 1971 to 1984.
At the age of 35, Anderson started a Bachelor of Commerce at the Western Sydney Univesity and graduated in 1992.
In 1993, she was appointed the Marketing Manager of the Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Rugby League Club.
She held this position for four years.
In 1997, she moved to Melbourne when her husband Chris Anderson was appointed Head Coach of Melbourne Storm.
In 1997, she established S-COMM Australia and in 2007 sold it to Repucom.From 2007 to 2014, she was Managing Director for Repucom - Australia and New Zealand.
In August 2015, Anderson was appointed the Australian Paralympic Committee’s Chief Executive Officer.
In December 2019, she won the Australian Institute of Sport Leadership Award.
In February 2018, Anderson's ticket in Canterbury Bankstown Bulldogs Board elections resulted in her being elected Chair.
All tracks are written by Lindsey Jordan, except where noted.
Guns of Banaras is an Indian Hindi language action film.
The film is scheduled to release on 28 February 2020.
Upper Hunter Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire was renamed Woolooma Shire on 13 February 1907.
It was later renamed Upper Hunter Shire on 11 April 1917.
The shire absorbed the Municipality of Aberdeen on 7 October 1937.
The shire office was in Scone.
Upper Hunter Shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Scone on 1 January 1958 to form Scone Shire.
This is a list of films which have placed number one at the weekend box office in the United Kingdom during 2020.
Saeed Akef (born 1972) is an Iranian author and memoir writer who often writes about the Iran–Iraq War.
His books have been one of the most widely published books about that war.
Saeed Akef was born in Tehran in 1972.
He completed his primary education in Tehran.
After a while he became interested in the field of religious studies and therefore immigrated to Mashhad to continue his studies.
He was deployed to the front at the end year of the Iran–Iraq War and spent about three months there.
He spent his teenage years practicing writing.
Akef began writing small articles for newspapers.
Since 1985, he encouraged his writing skills by participating in storytelling and story criticism classes.
After the war, he became interested in writing about the war and began writing biographies of martyrs.
After some time working in the field of the Iran–Iraq War, Akef established a publishing house and entered the publishing industry.
He has published dozens of books so far, some of which have received awards.
Most of Akef's books are about the Iran–Iraq War.
Some of these are multi-volume books.
It also won third place in the Oral Memories section of the same festival.
Kali is an Indian feminine given name of Sanskrit origins from the name Kālá.
It is also a Finnish masculine given name that is a form of Kalle.
It was written by Nina Metivier, and directed by Nida Manzoor.
At Niagara Falls in 1903, Nikola Tesla is unsuccessful in getting investors for his wireless power transmission system as it is seen as dangerous and crazy.
After working late fixing his generator, he comes across a floating orb.
Feeling endangered, he makes a run with his assistant, Dorothy Skerritt, as a cloaked figure shoots at them.
The Doctor arrives in time to help them escape aboard a train headed to New York City, ditching their pursuer by detaching the car.
In New York, the group finds protesters waiting outside Tesla's lab, having been goaded into fearing Tesla and his inventions by his competitor Thomas Edison.
The Doctor identifies the orb as an Orb of Thassa designed to share knowledge, but repurposed for an unknown cause.
After spotting a spy for Edison, the Doctor, Graham and Ryan visit Edison's workshop, suspecting him to be behind the attack on Tesla.
The cloaked figure arrives at Edison's lab and fatally electrocutes everyone in the workshop before pursuing Edison.
The group escapes and traps one of the creatures in a chemical ring of fire, but it escapes by transportation.
The Doctor tries to warn Tesla and Yaz back at his lab, but the two are captured and transported to an invisible alien ship above the city.
The Queen of the Skithra demands they fix her ship.
When Tesla refuses, the Queen threatens to kill Yaz, but the Doctor transports herself onto the ship just in time.
She learns that the Skithra ship is just a collection of stolen parts from various species and the Skithra just use others to do their work for them.
The Doctor transports herself, Tesla, and Yaz back to Tesla's Wardenclyffe lab.
The Doctor warns the Queen to leave, but the Queen refuses, threatening if Tesla is not given over, she will destroy Earth.
While Tesla and the Doctor hook up the TARDIS to help power Tesla's Wardenclyffe Tower, Graham, Ryan, Yaz, Dorothy and Edison ward off the invading scorpion-like Skithra.
The Tower activates, and electrical bolts shoot through the Skithra ship, forcing it to leave Earth.
Robert Glenister and Goran Višnjić were cast, as Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla respectively.
Nida Manzoor directed the third block of the fourth and fifth episodes.
The sets for 1903 New York City was located at Nu Boyana Film Studios in Sofia, Bulgaria.
The episode had an Audience Appreciation Index score of 79.
The episode received an official total of 5.20 million viewers across all UK channels.
The episode holds an approval rating of 89% on Rotten Tomatoes and an average of 7/10 based on 18 reviews.
Kumble Sundara Rao or Kumble Sunder Rao is an Indian politician and Yakshagana and Tala-Maddale (traditional dance) artist.
He is exponent of Thenkuthittu or Thenkatittu style of Yakshagana.
He is a native of the Dakshina Kannada district in India.
He was the member of Tenth Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Surathkal constituency from 1994 to 1999, He won as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
He worked as an artist in Surathkal, Dharmasthala and Ira Yakshagana melas ( Yakshagana troupes).
He was awarded Yakshamangala award from P Dayananda Pai and P Satish Pai Yakshagana Adhyayana Kendra at Mangalore University for the year 2018-2019.
He also served as president of Karnataka state Yakshagana academy.
He was one of thirteen children born to Manuel Vicente Ferrer, a second-lieutenant in the infantry, and his wife, Manuela.
He studied at the local military academy for sailors and pilots.
In 1837, he became a second-lieutenant and was assigned to a unit fighting the Carlistas.
The profits from these and other works went to help reimburse the war effort.
He also opposed Lincoln's abolitionist plans, and defended slavery, in a controversial book that was published in English and Spanish in 1864.
He was challenged to several duels, which he fought in Canada, due to American laws prohibiting them.
At the last minute, Bellido was replaced by Colonel .
The duel was fought in Europe, on the Belgian frontier, and De Couto was wounded on the right cheek.
He was buried in New York.
Later, his remains were removed to Madrid.
At-Targhib wat-Tarhib (), () is one of the secondary Hadith book compilted by Hafiz Zaki-ud-deen Abdul Azeem Al Munzari (d.656 AH) in the 7th century of Islamic History.
The book contains almost one thousand hadiths according to Maktaba Shamila.
The author of the book basically compiled those Hadiths which are dealing with virtues of various good deeds and warning to avoid some Evil Deeds.
The following is a list of 2020 box office number-one films in Taiwan.
Includes only films which have been released in Taiwan for more than 7 days from the Taiwan Film Institute.
The 2020 Mississippi State Bulldogs softball team represents Mississippi State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Bulldogs play their home games at Nusz Park.
The Bulldogs finished the 2019 season 35–23 overall, and 9–15 in the SEC to finish in twelfth in the conference.
The Bulldogs went 2–2 in the Seattle Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Ruwanpura Lakshman de Silva (born 15 October 1916) was a Ceylonese politician.
At the 4th parliamentary election, held on 19 March 1960, de Silva ran as the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate in the newly created electorate of Balapitiya.
The election results however left neither of Ceylon's two major parties with a majority, with the result being the calling of another election.
He was subsequently re-elected at the 5th parliamentary election held on 20 July 1960.
This time receiving 13,812 votes (55% of the total vote) and 2,971 votes ahead of the United National Party candidate, V. T. de Zoysa.
At the ensuing 6th parliamentary election, held on 22 March 1965, he contested the seat of Balapitiya as the candidate for the Sri Lanka Freedom Socialist Party (SLFSP).
The United National Party having formed a coalition with the SLFSP didn't run a candidate in the electorate, neither did the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
De Silva received 16,519 votes (49% of the total vote) but was defeated 96 votes by the Lanka Sama Samaja Party candidate, Lokuge Chandradasa de Silva.
In December 1967 Lokuge de Silva was unseated on the ground that he had a contract with government.
At the 1970 general parliamentary elections de Silva was defeated by Weerasinghe de Silva, who ran as part of the United Front, winning the seat by over 8,000 votes.
At the 8th parliamentary election held on 21 July 1977, de Silva failed to obtain the nomination of the United National Party and therefore ran as an Independent.
Lokuge Chandradasa de Silva (born 31 August 1920) was a Ceylonese politician.
De Silva was educated at Dharmasoka College, Ambalangoda.
In 1947 he married Pearl Warusevitane (1927–1999).
In the early 1950s de Silva was appointed as the Manager of Dharmasoka College, a role he held until the school was taken over by the Government in 1960.
He took a leading part in the 1953 Hartal, in the same year he was elected to the Watugedera Town Council, serving as its Chairman from 1956 until 1965.
At the 4th parliamentary election, held on 19 March 1960, de Silva ran as the Lanka Sama Samaja Party candidate in the newly created electorate of Balapitiya.
In 1964 he was appointed as the Chairman of the National Lotteries Board, serving for a year.
He was unseated on 21 December 1967 on the ground that he had a contract with government.
He chaired the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry into the workings of the Customs Department.
At the 8th parliamentary election, held on 21 July 1977, he lost the seat to the United National Party candidate, Raitor Thilakasekara, by 8,175 votes.
Cheriyo is a Sri Lankan film series centered on a series of comedy action films, produced by TK Films and RS Films and distributed by EAP cinema theaters.
The first three films of the franchise was directed by Roy de Silva with his screenplay and dialogues.
The film cinematography done by J.J. Yogaraja and edited by Densil Jayaweera.
Cinematography by G. Nandasena and edited by M. S. Aliman.
All four films were music directed by Somapala Rathnayake.
Incidents starts when Nurse Surangi falls in love with one of fake patient Chaminda Randenigala.
After series of comedy incidents, Chaminda's friend Nalin also attended to the hospital with fake illness and Chaminda's realized that his sister Madhu falls in love with Nalin.
However, Chaminda's mother Nayana Randenigala opposes their romantic behaviors and locked Madhu.
With the help of hospital staff, Chaminda and Nalin fight against Nayana's thugs and win their fiancees.
Army group led by Captain Doson commands seven funny soldiers - Huntin, Ping Pong, Bantum, Kang Kung, Pabul, Tom Tom accompany with Tarzan.
Guerrilla group led by Alphonsus who kidnap Varuni, only daughter of General Tagore.
Captain Doson has informed to rescue Varuni and bring the guerrillas down.
Along the course, Varuni's boyfriend Rahal and his friend joined the army troop at the jungle.
After series of comedy events, army troop rescued Varuni and meantime destroy the bridge that connect the Army territory and Alphosus territory.
All the male workers at the hospital start to flirt around her to win her heart.
Meanwhile, Sweetie's boyfriend enters to the hospital with a fake mental illness.
However, after series of comedy incidents Gulliver and his henchman rushed to the hospital and looking to kidnap Miss Sweeties.
With the final battle initiated by hotel workers, Gulliver flees with his troop and Miss Sweetie joins with her boyfriend and leave the hospital.
Many people visit to the hotel and reserve their rooms.
However a reveal about the ghost came to know at the last part of the film.
Until that moment, the film revolves around many comedy incidents as well as hotel workers flirt around the beautiful girl, later known as the ghost.
<onlyinclude>There are 24 known disc golf courses in Quebec.
, 23 of them are listed on the official PDGA Course Directory.
Dalidavichy () is a village in Valozhyn District, in the Minsk Region of Belarus.
Jalalpur is a village in Rohtak district of Haryana, India.
The 2020 GT Sports Club Europe is the sixth season of the SRO Motorsports Group's GT Sports Club, an auto racing series for grand tourer cars.
The Titanium categorisation for drivers between the age of 50 and 59.
The Iron categorisation for drivers over the age of 60 (meaning all drivers who would be FIA Platinum or Gold but are 60 or older).
The calendar was released on 28 September at an SRO Motorsports Group press conference ahead of the 2019 Barcelona 3 Hours.
Championship points were awarded for the first ten positions in each race.
Entries were required to complete 75% of the winning car's race distance in order to be classified and earn points.
The 2020 Missouri Tigers softball team represents the University of Missouri in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Tigers play their home games at Mizzou Softball Stadium.
The Tigers finished the 2019 season 35–25 overall, and 12–12 in the SEC to finish in a tie for sixth in the conference.
The Tigers went 3–2 in the Los Angeles Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
The following is a discography of production by Easy Mo Bee, an American hip hop musician and record producer.
Holy Trinity Church is a Church of England church in Walton, Somerset, England.
It was rebuilt in 1865–66 to the design of Rev.
J. F. Turner and a Grade II listed building.
The earliest reference to a church at Walton dates to 1168, when one was recorded as being in the possession of Glastonbury Abbey.
Walton formed a benefice with Street from at least the middle of the 13th-century, with Walton being considered an annexed chapelry.
The church was dedicated to St. Nicholas in 1546 and later rededicated to Holy Trinity in the early 18th-century.
In its final form, the church was made up of a nave, chancel, porch and tower with five bells.
It is believed to have been of 12th-century origin, with a major rebuild of the 14th-century, during which time the north and south porches were added.
The south porch was later converted into a vestry.
The original central tower and part of the nave were demolished in 1836 and a new tower built on the north side of the church.
By the middle of the 19th-century, the church was in a dilapidated condition and was also considered inadequate to serve the growing congregation.
James George Hickley, embarked on a rebuilding scheme, with much of the work being funded by Rev.
Hickley and the Marquess of Bath, John Thynne, the patron of the living, lord of the manor and chief landowner.
The church was rebuilt by Mr. Frederick Merrick of Glastonbury to the plans of Rev.
J. F. Turner, with Mr. Robert Close acting as clerk of the works.
As part of the rebuilding project, a north aisle was added to provide additional accommodation and a vestry added to the north side of the chancel.
The tower of 1836 was retained, with its buttresses repaired and the slopes covered with Doulting stone.
As it was intended to heighten the tower and add a spire, the pinnacles were removed in anticipation of this.
A wooden spire covered in slate, surmounted by a weathervane, was later added in 1886.
A clock was installed on the tower at the same time, in memory of Rev.
D. A. Phillips, a former rector.
The church was consecrated on 3 May 1866 by the Right Rev.
Bishop Anderson, the incumbent of Clifton, in the absence of the Bishop of Bath and Wells.
Walton became its own parish in 1886, but was later reunited with Street in 1978.
Today the church forms part of the Benefice of Street, Walton and Compton Dundon.
Holy Trinity is built of Blue Lias stone with dressings of ground Box stone.
The Blue Lias stone was sourced from quarries in the parish owned by the Marquess of Bath.
The roof of the nave is laid with red Roman tiles.
The north aisle roof was most recently laid with Welsh slate in the 20th-century.
The church is made up of a three-bay nave, north aisle, chancel, north vestry, south porch and three-stage tower.
The interior of the walls are of Bath stone with courses of red brick, and the pillars of the north aisle are also of Bath stone.
The corbels were carved by Mr. John Seymour of Taunton and Mr. Albert Merrick of Glastonbury.
The roof of the nave is made of red deal shingle, with varnished cross ties.
The chancel has a similar roof, but with curved ribs in lieu of cross ties.
The church's pews and the altar are of oak, the pulpit of Bath stone and the lectern of iron and brass.
The font, gifted by Lord John Thynne, is largely made of Caen stone, with four pillars of polished Devonshire marble.
Three memorial tablets were retained from the old church, as was the top of a tomb of 14th-century origin, which was fixed in the north-west corner of the church.
The south side of the chancel has a stained glass window in memory of the incumbent's first wife, Sophia Mary Hickley, who died in 1857.
The stained glass window near the south porch was erected by Rev.
Hickley in memory of his mother, Elizabeth Ann Hickley, who died in 1863.
The stained glass window at the west end of the north aisle was gifted by Mr. Horner of Mells.
All of the glazing was done by Messrs. Munden of Glastonbury.
The church received choir stalls in 1933 and a new lectern in c. 1951.
The church's tower contains five bells, including one by Richard Austen, dated 1637, one by Thomas Purdue, dated 1687, and another by William Purdue, undated.
One bell was cast by William Cockey in 1730 and another recast by Thomas Mears in 1814.
All bells underwent repair in 1840 and were recast in 1935.
Muan–Gwangju Expressway () also known as 12nd Expressway is an expressway in South Korea connecting Muan County to Gwangju.
The 2020 Biathlon Junior World Championships were held in Lenzerheide, Switzerland from 26 January to 2 February 2020.
There was a total of 16 competitions: sprint, pursuit, individual and relay races for men and women.
Elizabeth Hawkins Knight (1827 - December 1886, Grylls) was a settler in colonial Victoria (Australia).
Knight was born in Devon, England.
In 1863 Elizabeth Hawkins Knight and her husband, politician Andrew Knight, travelled from Liverpool to Melbourne on the SS Great Britain, arriving on 17 December.
Kenny Bass (1922-1987), born Peter Bastasic Jr., was the Dean of Cleveland-Style Polka broadcasters and led the Kenny Bass Polka Poppers Orchestra.
He served in the U.S. Navy as a radio man in the Pacific.
He was awarded three Battle Stars and a Purple Heart and then started his broadcasting career in 1948 on station WSRS.
His show was America’s first daily polka show.
From 1945-1950 he was a member of the Sokach-Habat Tunemixers.
He formed the Polka Poppers in 1950, which was one of the most prolific polka recording orchestras ever.
They made 17 albums and had more than 200 singles.
He was the recipient of the National Cleveland Style Polka Hall of Fame Lifetime Achievement Award in 1989.
Nikkomycins are a group of antifungal medications.
They work by interfering with the building of the fungal cell wall which results in the fungal cell breaking open.
Nikolaos Kaloudis (, born 1899, date of death unknown) was a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Wellesley Gol Talab, (also known as Gol Talab), is a park located in Taltala neighbourhood in Central Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal.
The pond is known to exist since at least early 19th century due to the fact that famous Urdu poet, Ghalib wanted to settle in the locality.
The shape of the pond is square.
The park is surrounded on all sides by Rafi Ahmed Kidwai Road, Alimuddin Street, and Deedar Buksh Lane.
The fourth side has a road that falls under addresses of Deedar Buksh Lane, Alimuddin Street, Waliullah Lane, and Taltalla Lane.
The Bakhta () is a river in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
It is a right hand tributary of the Yenisei River.
The Bakhta is long, and the area of its basin is .
The lower reaches of the river are navigable.
River Bakhta has its source in the Tunguska Plateau, part of the western side of the Central Siberian Plateau.
It begins flowing northwestwards, then it bends about midway through its course and flows roughly southwestwards.
The Bakhta flows in a remote mountainous area through a narrow valley surrounded by taiga until it leaves the plateau area and flows across the Yensei plain.
The Bakhta joins the right bank of the Yenisei at Bakhta village ().
The confluence is located roughly halfway between the mouths of the Stony Tunguska and Lower Tunguska rivers.
The river freezes in mid-October and stays frozen until mid-May.
A section of the lower course of the river, including its confluence with the Yenisei are located in the Central Siberia Nature Reserve.
Scone Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were located in the town of Scone.
It was established on 1 January 1958 following the amalgamation of the Municipality of Scone with the original Upper Hunter Shire.
The shire had surrounded the municipality and the offices of both had been located in the town.
It amalgamated with parts of the abolished Merriwa Shire and Murrurundi Shire to form a new, larger Upper Hunter Shire on 17 March 2004.
This article lists the squads of all participating teams in the 2019 Women's FIH Pro League.
The nine national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of up to 32 players.
The following 32 players appeared in the Argentina squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 30 players appeared in the Australia squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 25 players appeared in the Belgium squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 28 players appeared in the China squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 28 players appeared in the Germany squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 31 players appeared in the Great Britain squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 33 players appeared in the Netherlands squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 30 players appeared in the New Zealand squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
The following 29 players appeared in the United States squad for the 2019 FIH Pro League.
Kamila Zakirova (born 25 December 1992) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
Uni Air Flight 873 departed from Taipei Songshan Airport (TSA) bound for Hualien Airport (HUN).
It was carrying 90 passengers and six crew.
Shortly after landing, at 12:36 local time, an explosion was heard in the front section of the passenger cabin, followed by smoke and then fire.
A passenger was struck by fragments produced by the explosion.
The pilot braked immediately, and an emergency passenger evacuation was initiated.
While the upper part of the fuselage was completely destroyed, all 96 of the occupants were safely evacuated.
14 passengers were seriously wounded, while another 14 suffered minor injuries from the blast.
Most of the wounded passengers suffered burns.
One of the passengers with serious injuries died 47 days after the accident, while another passenger had a miscarriage of her 26-week-old fetus.
Following the accident, the Aviation Safety Council established an Accident Investigation Team.
Initial findings revealed that the factors involved in the accident were not solely related to aviation safety.
The investigation later revealed that former Taiwanese decathlete Ku Chin-shui, who was absent from the flight, had given bottles of flammable liquid to his nephew to transport.
Ku was initially sentenced to a 10-year prison term, which was shortened to years upon appeal.
Aruzhan Yegemberdiyeva (born 22 February 1995) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
Arani is a municipality city in district of Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India.
The Arani city is divided into 33 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.
The Arani Municipality has population of 92375 of which 45,187 are males while 47188 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 6346 which is 9.97 % of total population of Arani (M).
In Arani Municipality, Female Sex Ratio is of 1036 against state average of 996.
Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Arani is around 983 compared to Tamil Nadu state average of 943.
Literacy rate of Arani city is 85.41 % higher than state average of 80.09 %.
In Arani, Male literacy is around 91.62 % while female literacy rate is 79.45 %.
Arani Municipality has total administration over 24,889 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
It is also authorize to build roads within Municipality limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.
In total, thirty-four different men's and women's indoor track and field events were contested from March 13 to March 14, 2020.
ESPN3 and NCAA.org will telecast the championships.
Norman William Kingsbury (7 December 1932 – 12 December 2019) was New Zealand educational administrator.
He served as the inaugural registrar of the University of Waikato (1964–1988), and chief executive officer of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (1990–2000).
Born in Waimate on 7 December 1932, Kingsbury was the son of Frances Emily Hall Kingsbury (née White) and George Ernest Raymond Kingsbury.
He later completed a second MA degree at the University of Exeter in the United Kingdom in 1984.
While a student at Canterbury, Kingsbury became active in student politics.
He served a term as president of the University of Canterbury Students' Association.
In 1959, Kingsbury married Barbara Anne Stephens, and the couple went on to have five children.
He served as registrar for 24 years, until 1988.
From 1978 to 1980, Kingsbury was registrar of the University of Botswana.
In 1990, he was appointed as chief executive officer of the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA).
He retired from his roles with the Tertiary Education Commission and NZQA in 2000.
Kingsbury was predeceased by his wife in 2001.
He died in Hamilton on 12 December 2019.
Kingsbury was made a life member of the University of Canterbury Students' Association in 1956, and he was accorded a similar honour by the Waikato Students' Union in 1988.
In 1986, he was appointed as a justice of the peace.
In 1990, Kingsbury was conferred with an honorary doctorate by the University of Waikato.
In the 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to education.
Darya Muravyeva (born 18 August 1998) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
Warrah Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire office was in Murrurundi.
Warrah Shire amalgamated with the Municipality of Murrurundi to form Murrurundi Shire on 1 October 1948.
Darya Ryzhinskaya (born 23 April 1996) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player.
A Speck in the Water (Filipino: Nunal Sa Tubig) is a 1976 Philippine drama film written by Jorge Arago and directed by Ishmael Bernal.
It won Best Picture at the 1977 Catholic Mass Media Awards.
It received seven nominations from the 1977 Gawad Urian including Best Picture, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Production Design, and Best Sound.
Daria Ramirez was nominated for Best Actress, while Bernal as nominated for Best Direction.
In the impoverished village of Sta.
Fe, some investors capitalize on fish pens growing milkfish under the care of Mang Pedro (Ruben Rustia).
But for some mysterious reason, the fish are dying.
To save the situation, they decide to salt the fish and dry them under the sun.
Benjamin (George Estregan), who owns a boat that shuttles passengers to town, has a regular passenger Chedeng (Daria Ramirez), who is going to be a midwife soon.
Chedeng has a close friend and neighbor Maria (Elizabeth Oropesa), but unknown to each other, they are both Benjamin’s lovers.
When Maria becomes pregnant, she becomes Chedeng’s first patient and a disastrous situation that ends in tragedy ensues.
The film was shot in Laguna de Bay which is located in the province of Laguna and the town of Binangonan, Rizal.
The film was released on August 6, 1976.
It was approved by the Board of Censors for Motion Pictures (the predecessor of MTRCB).
The restored version of the film was premiered on August 8, 2018 at the Cultural Center of the Philippines as part of the 14th Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival.
The premiere was attended by the film's stars Elizabeth Oropesa and Daria Ramirez, actor Kiko Estrada (grandson of George Estregan), and the staff of the ABS-CBN Film Archives.
The only existing 35mm copy (with Japanese subtitles) of the film was in the Fukuoka City Public Library Archive and it has found its way home.
The Japanese-language subtitled 35mm print, the sole element used for the restoration, was from the collection of the Fukuoka City Public Library Film Archive.
This print has been in the Fukuoka collection since 2002 along when it was acquired along with prints of four other Philippines’ films from Japan Foundation.
The print was screened in 2003 as part of the Archive’s ‘Philippine Film Festival” held that year.
That festival featured 12 works as well as including a keynote lecture by renowned Philippines’ screenwriter and director Clodualdo Del Mundo Jr.
After scanning the data was digitally restored in 2K using a 1:1.85 aspect ratio by Kantana Post Production (Thailand) by ABS-CBN, Manila, and successors to Crown Seven Film Productions.
Nunal sa Tubig was screened with both Japanese and English subtitles.
The domestic première of the restoration took place in August, 2018 with the international première being this screening in Fukuoka at FIFF 2018.
Longford Park is a public park in Stretford, Greater Manchester.
It is located in the east of the town and spans an area of , making it the largest park in Trafford Borough.
It includes a pets' corner, wildlife garden, bowling greens, tennis and basketball courts, a childrens play area, disc golf course, and an athletics stadium.
It was the site of a royal garden party in 1977, the Silver Jubilee of Elizabeth II.
The house Rylands constructed in the park in 1857, Longford Hall, was demolished in 1995.
Today only the front porch, coach house, and the stable buildings remain.
The estate and hall were sold to Stretford Council in 1911 after a poll of ratepayers, and the park was opened to the public the following year.
Longford Park is the home of Stretford parkrun; a free, weekly 5k running event.
Megan Parkes (born 2 March 1993) is a South African water polo player.
The 2020 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival will be the first edition of the annual Metro Manila Summer Film Festival held in Metro Manila and throughout the Philippines.
It is to be organized by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) in partnership with the Cinema Exhibitors Association of the Philippines.
The film festival will have a theme centered on Pinoy Pride.
The 2020 Metro Manila Summer Film Festival will have eight entries.
Entries are to be submitted by February 15, 2020 for the full-length films.
For the Short Film Competition which is opened to students, the deadline for submission is set on February 28, 2020.
The Parade of Stars will be held sometime on April 2020 in Quezon City.
The awards night will be held on April 15, 2020.
Ruby Versfeld (born 17 September 1996) is a South African water polo player.
She played for CSU Bakersfield, and University of St. Andrews.
Holothrix micrantha is an orchid endemic to Gauteng, South Africa which was last seen in 1925.
Rudolf Schlechter located this species in 1893 on grassy cliffs above Heidelberg at an altitude of around 1800m.
Two other possible observations were located from Modderfontein and from a marsh in Killarney; although neither of these have been confirmed.
Urban expansion is blamed for destroying subpopulations, however, intact habitat remains in the Suikerbosrand nature reserve; other threats include inappropriate fire management as well as alien invasive plants.
Belarus will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
C. Davida Ingram is a conceptual artist specializing in gender, race and social practice.
She is also a public speaker and civic leader.
She received the 2014 Stranger Genius Award in Visual Arts.
In 2016 she was a Kennedy Center Citizen Art Fellow and 2018 Jacob Lawrence Fellow.
She was engaged in the fight against institutional racism in the Seattle Art Museum library where she was head of Civic Engagement Programs.
In 2017 she was featured in  Seattle Magazine’s Most Influential Seattleites of 2017.
In the same year she received the Mona Marita Dingus Award for Innovative Media.
Markus Poschner (born 1971) is a German conductor and since autumn 2017 chief conductor of the Bruckner Orchester Linz.
Born in Munich, Poschner studied at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich with Hermann Michael.
His mentors and supporters included Sir Roger Norrington, Sir Colin Davis and the Finnish conducting teacher Jorma Panula.
From 2000 to 2006 he was chief conductor of the .
Afterwards he held the office of first Kapellmeister of the Komische Oper Berlin.
There he worked with directors such as Hans Neuenfels, Peter Konwitschny, and .
In 2007 Poschner moved to the and the Theater Bremen.
The conductor is a regular guest of the Munich Philharmonic and the Dresden Philharmonic, among others.
Guest appearances have taken him to Argentina, France, Austria, Japan and China.
Poschner, also known as an excellent jazz pianist, has worked with artists such as Klaus Maria Brandauer, Natalia Gutman, Giora Feidman, Bruno Jonas, Baiba Skride and Maximilian Schell.
Since the winter semester 2010/2011 he is an honorary professor at the University of Bremen where He teaches courses in musicology and music education.
Since September 2017 Poschner has been conducting the Bruckner Orchestra Linz as successor to Dennis Russell Davies.
Song Yan-fei (; born October 22, 1995), also known as Cecilia Boey, is an Australian-born Chinese actress, singer and dancer.
Song was born on 22 October 1995 in Australia, and moved to Shanghai with her family when she was four years old.
Song was discovered by a Korean talent scout when she was 15 and trained under JYP Entertainment from 2011 to 2014.
She was supposed to debut with a girl group called 6MIX, but Song suffered a serious knee injury and decided to leave the entertainment company.
She went back to China to pursue a career in acting.
Events in the year 2020 in Nepal.
Bosnia and Herzegovina will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Tsuki Adventure is a free-to-play mobile game developed by HyperBeard Games.
It was officially available on iOS and Android on July 14, 2018.
Tsuki Adventure is a simulation game.
The main character of the game is a bunny named Tsuki.
Tsuki was used to work lonely and struggling in a city.
Tsuki’s life changed when a letter comes.
Tsuki moved back to the Mushroom Village, where to start a new life and form bonds with animal friends.
After Neko Atsume and Travel Frog, Tsuki Adventure has been popular in China.
The song was released on 9 January 2020 through Both Sides and Polydor Records.
It was written by Celeste and Jamie Hartman, who produced the track with John Hill.
It was her first-ever song to chart in her home country.
Whether it’s about not letting go of love, not letting go of a dream or stridently coming through some form of adversity.
The Premier Division featured all the 18 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with four new clubs.
Mermaids is a 1986 coming-of-age novel by American writer Patty Dann, published in 1986 by Ticknor and Fields.
Its plot follows a teenage girl growing up with a wayward single mother in 1960s New England.
It was adapted into a feature film of the same name in 1990, starring Cher and Winona Ryder.
Dann, a graduate of the University of Oregon and Columbia University, was working as a secretary in 1984, having abandoned her career aspiration of becoming a writer.
During the redrafting process, she changed the narrative perspective from third-person to first-person.
After completing the redrafting of the novel, Dann found a literary agent who sold the novel to Ticknor and Fields, who published it in 1986.
In 1990, Richard Benjamin directed a critically acclaimed feature film adaptation of the novel, starring Cher and Winona Ryder.
Roy Taylor is a physician and diabetologist, who is currently the Director of Newcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre.
The ice hockey competition was one of the events held at the 2015 Winter Deaflympics.
Banjengan is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This villages has an area of 124,68 hectares and a population of 2.120 inhabitants in 2010.
Alfred Barrow Health Centre is a primary care health centre in Barrow-in-Furness.
It is housed in a refurbishment of the former Alfred Barrow School with a newly built extension housing the patient-facing services and all clinical spaces.
It was developed by a public private partnership, eLIFT Cumbria, involving Community Health Partnerships.
It has a base for the North West Ambulance Service.
It opened in November 2019 with a celebration event.
Kebakalan is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
this village has an area of 86,39 hectares and a population of 1.391 inhabitants in 2010.
Unmatta (Marathi: उन्मत्त) is a 2019 Marathi language film which is directed by Mahesh Rajmane.
It runs Cumberland Infirmary in Carlisle, Cumbria, the birthing unit at Penrith Hospital and West Cumberland Hospital in Whitehaven.
Wing Loong II has long range strike capability with satellite link.
The prototype of the Wing Loong II was presented for the first time to the public during the Airshow China exhibition, held in Zhuhai from 1-6 November, 2016.
Wing Loong II UAV MALE is an enlarged version of Wing Loong I with longer body and wider wing span.
It has a slender fuselage, V-tail and ventral fin.
The aircraft features retractable landing gear, including two main wheels under the fuselage and one single wheel under the nose.
Each wing has three Hardpoints under the wings with capability of carrying bombs, rockets or air-to-surface missiles.
A satellite communications antenna is situated on top front surface of the fuselage, offering long range data transmission between the UAV and the ground station.
The Wing Loong II is used by UAE to perform airstrike against the Government of National Accord in Libyan civil war.
Panggisari is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
this village has an area of 259,74 hectares and a population of 4.251 inhabitants in 2010.
Li Jinghao (, ; born July 1961) is a Chinese politician of Korean ethnicity.
He is the head of the Jilin Provincial United Front Work Department and a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee.
He entered the workforce in August 1983 and joined the Communist Party of China in March 1989.
Li was born in Antu County, Jilin, China in July 1961.
In September 1979, he entered Jilin Engineering Institute (now ), where he graduated in August 1983.
He also obtained his Bachelor's degree in Management Economics from Nanyang Technological University in May 2004.
After university, he was assigned to Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture as an official.
In November 2000 he became the Deputy Communist Party Secretary of Longjing, rising to Communist Party Secretary the next year.
He served as Deputy Mayor of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in February 2007, and six years later promoted to the Mayor position.
In May 2017 he was appointed the head of the Jilin Provincial United Front Work Department and a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee.
He was a member of the 12th National People's Congress.
He is an alternate member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Bulgaria will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
It was the 12th edition of the tournament and took place from 24 September until 30 September 1990.
Seventh-seeded Franco Davín won the singles title.
Candiwulan is a village in the town of Mandiraja, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.
This village has an area of 111,59 hectares and a population of 2.099 inhabitants in 2010.
He was born in Ningpo, China and his father, Richard Smyth, was a medical missionary for the Church of Ireland.
He was then educated at Repton School and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge.
He was awarded Firsts for both parts of the Historical Tripos and he also won the Thirlwall Medal and the Gladstone Prize.
Smyth taught history at Harvard University during 1926–1927.
He decided to become a priest and, after his return to Britain, he attended Bath and Wells Theological College.
He was ordained deacon in 1929 and to the priesthood in 1930.
Smyth then spent the next few years lecturing history at Cambridge before being appointed curate of St Clement's, Barnsbury, Islington in 1933.
The next year, he was appointed curate of St Saviour's, Upper Chelsea, which he held until 1936.
In 1937 Smyth was elected again as Fellow of Corpus and he also became the dean of the College's chapel.
In 1934 Smyth married Violet Copland.
He had a high reputation as a teacher and it was commonly expected that he would be appointed to a chair in ecclesiastical history.
From 1946 until 1956 he was rector of St Margaret's, Westminster and canon of Westminster Abbey.
A liberal Catholic and an admirer of the Book of Common Prayer, Smyth revered the Anglican Church of William Laud's time.
He retired due to ill health and then became a private scholar at Cambridge.
In 1959 his biography of Cyril Garbett was published.
Harold Arthur Charles Daffen (8 September 1899 - 15 August 1984) was an Australian politician.
He was a Liberal Party of Australia member of the Western Australian Legislative Council from 1947 to 1950, representing Central Province.
Daffen was born in Brunswick, Victoria; his family moved to South Australia in 1900 and Western Australia in 1902.
He was an unsuccessful Liberal candidate for the Legislative Assembly at the 1947 state election.
Daffen was elected to the Legislative Council at a by-election on 30 August 1947 caused by the death of John Drew.
He was a member of the Joint Select Committee on the Bush Fires Act Amendment Bill in 1948.
Daffen had won majorities in the Geraldton and Greenough areas, but was narrowly beaten due to his opponent's victory margins in more rural areas.
Daffen moved back to Perth in June 1950 following his defeat; he later operated a store in North Perth and worked for a succession of companies.
He was also a member of the Bayswater Road Board from 1955 to 1958.
He died in 1984 at a Mount Lawley nursing home and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
He married Evelyn Janet Sibbella Hooton in 18 April 1936; they had three sons.
His parents were George B. and Catharine Crowe Harmon.
Additionally he studied in Göttingen in 1903-4.
He became Ph.D. in 1908 and LL.D.
He published two volumes of the Loeb Lucian while being a preceptor in Greek at Princeton University.
He was soon recognized as a master translator and editor, and even Paul Shorey found little to critisize but much to praise.
Harmon accepted Yale's offer of a professorship in Greek and occupied this post in 1916-23.
He changed it for Hillhouse (1923-34) and then for Lampson (1934-45).
He retired in 1945 and died in 1950.
He was the president of CANE (1937-38) and of APA (1938-39).
He married Grace Newell on 19 December 1907.
Prawaas (Marathi: प्रवास) is a 2020 Marathi-language film directed by Shashank Udapurkar, produced under Om Chhangani Films.
The film stars Ashok Saraf, Padmini Kolhapure, Shashank Udapurkar, Vikram Gokhale and Rajit Kapur.
The first scene was filmed on 15 October 2018, and the principal photography began on 19 October in Mumbai.
Filming ended on 16 April 2019 and it is scheduled to be released on 14 February 2020.
Prawas is the journey of an elderly couple, Abhijat Inamdar (Ashok Saraf) and Lata Inamdar (Padmini Kolhapure).
Every person has a certain time to live in this world and it is important to understand how one lives one's life.
Abhijat also knows that he has a certain time to live his life and nobody is immortal.
when you help others and live your life meaningfully you will be the happiest person on the earth.
In the journey of life, we forget to live our lives and become negative.
But the moment we realize the correct way to live our life we start enjoying it.
The film beautifully conveys to people that whatever is left in their life is something very special.
The music was composed by Salim–Sulaiman with lyrics written by Guru Thakur.
The songs are sung by Sonu Nigam, Hariharan, Sukhwinder Singh and Shreya Ghoshal.
Amar Mohile composed the background music.
The music album was released on 9 January 2020 by Zee Music Company Music.
Lalramhmunmawia (born 16 March 1997) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Aizawl F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against East Bengal F.C.
at Salt Lake Stadium on 28 November 2017, He started and played full match match as Aizawl drew 2–2.
Indus Basin Replacement Works was carried out in Pakistan's Indus Basin Irrigation System which is one of the world's largest continuous irrigation system.
As many as 8 inter river link canals were also built between western and eastern rivers.
It is due to connectivity between these rivers that Pakistan's irrigation system is called a contiguous irrigation system.
Paula is a 2016 German biographical film directed by Christian Schwochow.
The film depicts pioneering female painter Paula Modersohn-Becker.
Bill Hare is an American Grammy Award-winning audio engineer known for pioneering contemporary recording techniques in a cappella.
He was the first to record voices individually, and the first to mic singers exactly as one would mic instruments.
Over the course of his career, Hare has become well-known for his outsize role in shaping the sound of recorded a cappella.
Hare began his career playing bass, which he had studied while in college at San Jose State University.
At the beginning of the 1980s, Hare began working with a professional recording studio in the San Francisco Bay Area as a session musician.
In 1984, Hare purchased part ownership in the studio, and began his first work as a recording, mixing and mastering engineer.
Hare soon began working with other Stanford a cappella groups, developing new techniques along the way.
Chief among Hare's innovations was recording each voice with its own microphones.
Recording in those days on analog tape, modern techniques such as recording individual parts to a click track and editing them together did not yet exist.
At the Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards (CARAs) the next year, the album won awards in five categories, including Best Mixing and Engineering for Hare.
Hare's influence in the recorded a cappella world expanded (even as he continued recording orchestral and concert band albums on the side).
With his trendsetting work, Hare began earning a cappella-related awards at a steady clip.
In 1999, Stanford University a cappella groups were nominated for a record 14 Contemporary A Cappella Recording Awards for their new albums.
Hare had produced nearly all of them.
At the end of the '90s, Hare was friends with the creators of ProTools.
He became one of their beta testers, trying the earliest four-track music editing programs, among others.
In 2001, The House Jacks brought to Hare raw recordings from live performances across their entire European tour.
As of 2020, Hare has shifted his focus away from United States a cappella toward European and international a cappella groups.
For the shift, Hare cites an increasing degree of same-ness in the industry, in part due to the widespread adoption of his techniques.
Before Hare, a cappella was generally recorded exactly as a listener would perceive a live performance: with two microphones capturing the whole group at once, singing in a room.
Placing all the voices so close to the listener's ear created an entirely new sound in a cappella recording, with increased presence for each voice.
Additionally, a cappella pre-1990s generally included no percussive elements; Hare was one of the first to implement vocal percussion in the style of real drum kits.
Hare has also won more awards related to recorded a cappella than any other producer.
Hare is one of a cappella's most prolific recording, mixing and mastering engineers.
John Douglas Fairley, Lord Fairley is a Senator of the College of Justice and a QC in Scotland.
He was appointed as a Senator in November 2019.
He was educated at Hutchesons' Grammar School and University of Glasgow School of Law and became an advocate in 1999.
He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 2012, nominated by then-First Minister Alex Salmond.
In 2018, he made the news in representing Transport Initiatives Edinburgh in the Edinburgh Tram Inquiry, with his remarks reported by the BBC and the Times..
He also received some public attention for his work as advocate for Rangers Group.
Lord Fairley also served as Advocate Depute from 2011-2015.
Lord Fairley was formally installed as a Senator on 9th January 2020 in a ceremony in Court One of Parliament House, Edinburgh.
In addition to co-authoring a book on contempt of court with Rosalind McInnes, Fairley is a classically trained clarinetist.
Rémi Allier (born March 2, 1988) is a French director.
He is currently living in Brussels.
The eighth general election of the 45-seat Regional Council of the South Caribbean Coast, one of the two autonomous regions of Nicaragua, took place on 3 March 2019.
Croatia will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Cyprus will compete at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Christ Church is a former Church of England church in Long Load, Somerset, England.
Designed by Charles Edmund Giles, it was built in 1854–1856 on the site of an earlier chapel and closed in 2011.
The former church is now a private residence and a Grade II listed building.
A small chapel serving Long Load is known to have existed as early as 1418.
By the middle of the 19th-century, the 1796 chapel had also fallen into a dilapidated state.
A scheme was devised and an appeal launched to raise £2,500 for the construction of a new church, a schoolroom and a parsonage.
By April 1855, approximately £1,700 had been raised.
The schoolroom was erected for a cost of £350 and was granted a license to be used as a place of worship until the new church was completed.
The plans for the new church were drawn up by C. E. Giles of Taunton, with accommodation for 279 persons.
Construction commenced in 1854 and the church was consecrated by the Bishop of Bath and Wells, the Right Rev.
Robert Eden, on 11 September 1856.
The consecration was originally set for 4 September, but had to be postponed when the Bishop's wife fell ill.
The estimated cost of the church was £1,300.
Long Load was made its own ecclesiastical parish in 1867.
Christ Church closed as a place of worship in 2011.
It was subsequently sold and planning permission granted in 2014 to convert the building into a three-bedroom residence.
Long Load and Long Sutton formed a new parish in 2017.
Christ Church is built of Blue Lias stone with dressings in Hamstone.
The Blue Lias was gifted by the Earl of Burlington and supplied from his quarries at Long Sutton.
The church was made up of a five-bay nave, two-bay chancel, south porch, north-east vestry and spirelet with bell.
A Jacobean pulpit was retained from the older chapel.
At 10 cm long the catfish is roughly four times the size of the other only known member of the genus.
Specimens spend the day in a tight space in rocks and wood, emerging at night to feed.
The fish is about 10 cm long, thumb-shaped and has skin patterned with jaguar like rosettes.
It has a stumpy face similar to a salamander, prickles on its head.
The dorsal and two front fins have saw-like serrations.
Guðmundsdóttir completed BS studies in food science at the University of Iceland in 1980 and thereby became one of the first food scientists to graduate from the University.
Ágústa has worked on research and teaching for many years.
She served as Associate Professor in Food Chemistry during the period 1989–1993, and in 1993, she was appointed the first Professor of Food Chemistry at the University of Iceland.
Guðmundsdóttir's research is focused on the use of cod enzymes to fight microbial infections, as well as on the development of medical products.
Ágústa has also written a number of scientific articles and book chapters.
Guðmundsdóttir is one of the two founders of the biotechnology company Zymetech.
The company, which was founded in 1999, is based on the research of Ágústa and the late Jón Bragi Bjarnason, Professor of Biochemistry.
The company works on the development of products for bacterial infections, skin disorders, and wound healing.
This was the first time such a recognition was awarded.
On 2 November 2017, the symposium Rannsóknir og verðmætasköpun, was held to honour Ágústa.
Ágústa was the first woman to be appointed Chair of the board of the National and University Library of Iceland during the years 2014–2018.
Guðmundsdóttir was President of the Rotary Club of Reykjavik during 2015–2016.
In 2019, Ágústa was one of ten entrepreneurs and investors to be recruited by the Minister of Industries and Innovation to participate in a think tank (is.
hugveita), to discuss the matters of innovation and entrepreneurship.
Jacques Dessange (5 December 1925 – 7 January 2020) was a French hairdresser.
Jacques Dessange was born in 1925 in Souesmes, France as the son of René Dessange, a hairdresser, and his wife Aline, who opened a café next to the hairdresser.
Jacques first worked in the hairdressing salon of his father, and in 1947 went to work in Trouville-sur-Mer in the salon of Louis Gervais.
He soon started working for fashion shows and other events, like the 1948 Carven show.
In 1954 he opened his first hairdressing salon, in Paris, and in 1956 married Corinne de Boissière, agent to Brigitte Bardot, who became his client.
He continued to work for Paris fashion shows as well, e.g.
In 1958 he opened his first salon outside of France in Tunis, Tunisia.
Dessange also opened institutes to train new hairdressers: by 2003 108 of these existed.
He stopped working as a hairdresser in 1977, retired in 2004 and sold his company in 2008.
Dessange died in 2020, leaving two sons, Cyril (born in 1961) and Benjamin (1967).
Ntombezinhle Jiyane is a South African Dj, Producer, Media personality and Business woman who is better known by her stage name Dj Zinhle.
Ntombezinhle Jiyane was born on 30 december 1983 at Dannhauser, KwaZulu-Natal.
After leaving Dannhauser she went to stay at Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal and studied at Siyamukela High school in Emadadeni, Newcastle.
Dj Zinhle is currently in a relationship with South african rapper AKA and they have a four year old child named Kairo Owethu Forbes.
Dj Zinhle started her career around 2004.
She got her first break as a resident Dj on a youth show called Jika Majika that aired at 19:00 on SABC 1.
She headlined the Sisters with Soul concert along with Amanda black.
Zinhle also headlined the Zimfest 2019 live concert held in zimbabwe .
These are some of Dj Zinhle's accolades.
Punjab Irrigation Department (), Pakistan, is a provincial irrigation department in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Punjab Irrigation Department irrigates 21 million acres of agricultural land in Punjab.
Mr. Muhammad Mohsin Leghari, an MPA from Rajanpur, is the Minister for Irrigation.
Secretary Irrigation to the government of the Punjab is the administrative head of the department.
The Indus Basin has a long history of irrigation dating back to 4000 year old Indus valley civilization in Harrapa and Mohenjodaro settlements.
At the time irrigation in the region was done mainly through inundation canals.
Punjab Irrigation Department also manages Government Engineering Academy Punjab which provides pre-service and in-service training to irrigation engineers.
Punjab Irrigation Department delivers irrigation supplies to farmers through 51,990 outlets in its system of 24 main canals and distribution canals spanning 22,700 kilometers.
The Punjab Irrigation Department has its head office in Old Anarkali, Lahore.
Punjab Irrigation Department has complaint hotline 0800 11 333 for registration of complaints regarding irrigation supply issues.
Daily canal discharges at all the canals in the entire system can be checked at the official website of the department.
Punjab Irrigation Department functions under Canal and Drainage Act 1873 which was introduced to regulate irrigation, navigation and drainage of provincial territories.
An amendment was made in Canal and Drainage Act in 2016.
In 2019, the Government introduced Punjab Water Act 2019 to regulate the usage of surface and groundwater in the province.
In 2010-11 completed the Taunsa Barrage rehabilitation and modernization project with cost of Rs.
Punjab Irrigation Department has, in December 2019, inaugurated the construction of Jalalpur Irrigation Canal System.
The Department has also initiated works on Dadocha Dam which will supply 35 million gallons of drinking per day to the people of Rawalpindi.
The Premier Division featured 19 clubs which competed in the division last season, no new clubs joined the Premier Division this season.
Marie-Lise Lory plans to study at the Beaux-Arts but is studying science ː bachelor's degree in mathematics, then studies physics (quantum optics).
On the advice of Alfred Kastler and Jean Brossel she enters a laboratory being created at the École normale supérieure, the Aeronomy Department.
She gets married and has a son.
She obtains her licence de sciences in 1957, and her doctorate ès sciences in 1965.
In 1959, she joined the CNRS as a research trainee, where she spent her entire professional career until her academic retirement in 2000, becoming research director in 1986.
She was elected a corresponding member of the French Academy of sciences on 26 March 1990, in the Sciences of the Universe section.
She is also a member of the French Academy of Technologies, the Académie de l'Air et de l'Espace and the Academia Europaea.
Grand Officier of the Légion d'honneur.
Grand Officier of the Ordre National du Mérite.
She was raised to the dignity of Grand Officier on 30 December 2017.
She had been Commandeur since November 28, 2000.
She first studied the upper armosphere: her thesis (directed by Jacques Blamont) is devoted to the measurement of the temperature of the upper atmosphere.
She used the optical resonance of alkaline atoms emitted into the atmosphere by rockets and her measurements revealed the influence of solar activity and particle precipitation.
She then developed methods for probing the atmosphere by laser or lidar, which allow temperature measurements over a distance of 10 to 100 km.
She highlighted the cooling of the stratosphere under the influence of greenhouse gases.
It clarified the role of the stratosphere on the climate and the influence of the air fleet on the environment.
She has published approximately 200 articles in peer-reviewed journals and has contributed to numerous reports.
Tobi Bakre (born 1st June, 1994) is a Nigerian Actor, Model, host,Compere, and Photographer.
Tobi rose to fame after finishing up as a finalist in the Big Brother Naija (season 3) reality TV show in 2018.
He earned his Bachelor's degree at the University of Lagos where he graduated with a Second Class Honours Upper Division in Banking and Finance.
Tobi used to be an investment banker having worked in the office of the Accountant General of the Federation and in the banking industry for four years.
He participated in the Big Brother Naija (season 3) reality TV show.
He's brand ambassador to Unilever, Amstel Malta, and Jumia in and out of Nigeria.
He is single, despite lots of rumored relationship with other housemates from the Big Brother Naija reality TV show.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Roman Griffin Davis.
Wesley Vale is a town on the North West coast of Tasmania, Australia.
It is located approximately 10 km East of Devonport, and 10 km west of Port Sorell.
Wesley Vale has a primary school, Andrews Creek Primary School, which stands on the site of the former Wesley Vale Primary School, established in 1899.
The Queen was praised for her handling of the crisis.
Megxit came to signify the break by the couple from the British royal family and formal royal protocol, and their plans for independence under their new brand, Sussex Royal.
The term also reflects a widely reported assumption that Meghan was the driver of their announcement and is considered by some to be pejorative.
In addition to Bradby's statements, other reasons raised included ongoing hostile treatment of the couple by some in the British tabloid press, and perceived issues of racism towards Meghan.
The Queen was praised for her swift handling of the crisis.
The initial British reactions to the 8 January announcement was of surprise, and concern whether the decision was properly thought through; the story dominated the British news cycle.
NBC News reported on analysis implying that the impact to the British economy from the loss of the couple could be material.
Madame Tussauds immediately moved its waxwork figures of Harry and Meghan away from the display including the other members of the British royal family to a separate area.
The initial news was for the most part positively received in Canada, where the Duchess of Sussex had based herself with her son, Archie.
The Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, publicly welcomed the couple, and indicated that Canada would fund security protection for the couple while they were resident there.
An opinion poll by Postmedia Network has suggested that 61 per cent of Canadians want Prince Harry to become Governor General of Canada.
The editorial also called for the Canadian government to reject the moving plans.
In a poll released on 15 January by the Angus Reid Institute, 70 per cent of Canadians surveyed followed the developments of Megxit.
Support for the couple spending significant time in Canada was strongest in Atlantic Canada, and Ontario, and was weakest in Quebec.
However, 73 per cent of those surveyed by Angus Reid say that the security costs should be covered by the couple themselves.
The petition has been the second-fastest-growing in the group's history.
In 2019, the couple stepped back from The Royal Foundation, which they had led jointly with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge.
Jason Lee Trinder (born 3 March 1970) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
It is a one-story two-classroom front-gabled building.
It is unusual among historic schools of Colorado in its length: it is long, with seven bays on each side.
The front, original section, built in the 1880s is in plan; the rear section was built in 1901 and includes a room which became a kitchen.
The school's bell is a contributing object in the listing.
Bell Company of Hillsboro, Ohio in 1912.
It hung in a wooden tower which eventually deteriorated.
A small/shed-roof woodshed at the north rear of the building and was built before 1935; it and two c. 1910 frame outhouses were deemed contributing buildings in the listing.
OrderStack is a commission-free online food ordering platform for restaurants.
OrderStack has its headquarters at Binghamton, New York.
It currently serves restaurants in Canada and the United States.
OrderStack was founded in 2019 as a solution to the problems restaurants face out of high commissions charged by the online food ordering platforms.
Unlike other ordering platforms, OrderStack is a retail software that is individually customized for each restaurant to fit their brand.
The use of websites as an ordering platform is preferred to using restaurant apps by online customers.
The restaurant reaches customers online and receives orders using their website, without any third-party involvement.
OrderStack operates on Software as a service (SaaS) model where the restaurants subscribe on a month-to-month basis.
As the restaurant receives orders on its website, OrderStack processes it and communicates it back to the restaurant for pickup, delivery, or schedule dine-in.
The order details get stored in the dashboard (business) for the restaurant's use and to see who the repeated customers are.
The dashboard saves transaction details to help restaurants look back at the sales and see how good their Return of investment is.
Haj Ali Soua (), was born in Ksar Hellal in 1870 and died on an unknown date, is a Tunisian trader and philanthropist.
A street in Ksar Hellal today bears his name.
During the ceremony, FAAAF presented the Black Reel Awards in 23 categories.
The nominations were announced on December 11, 2019.
Such features were accompanied by articles about the person.
A European, Middle East and African version, an Asian version, and a South Pacific version are also published in addition to the United States edition each week.
This article distinguishes when the intercontinental covers are different.
Brendan James Aspinall (born 22 July 1975) is a South African former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Péter VII Keglevich of Buzin (; c. 1660 – 30 May 1724), was a Croatian nobleman, governor and military officer.
A member of the Keglević family was a Commander-in-chief, Imperial Army General, Lieutenant of Ban of Croatia, and a Hungarian count.
Keglevich is born to Baron Ladislaus (László) Keglevich (1640–1665) and Rosina Rattkay of Great Tabor.
His paternal grandfather is Peter V Keglevich (1609–1665) who was a military commander and chronicler.
His paternal grand-grandfather is Miklós Istvánffy, Hungarian politician, Humanist historian and poet.
He is a descendant of Péter II Keglevich who was a Ban of Croatia from 1537 to 1542.
Keglevich earned his degree in philosophy from the University of Graz in 1679.
He acquired the estate in lands of Mali Kalnik and Guščerovec by his marriage in c. 1962.
After a 1690–1699 lawsuit with Zagreb Kaptol and Sišćani, he gained the estate in lands of Blinja and Totuševina.
At the 1687 parliament meeting in Požun, King of Hungary and Croatia Leopold I of Habsburg granted him the Count's title for military merit.
Also, Leopold named him a royal advisor in 1694.
In the same year, Keglevich became a Commander-in-chief in Kostajnica for a part of the Banovina in the Una Valley.
On the duty in Kostajnica he was also mentioned in 1699–1701.
Since 1702 he has held the office of a lieutenant () of Ban of Croatia for military and political affairs.
After the death of Adam II Batthyány in 1703, he was a candidate for the Ban but was not elected.
During the Rákóczi's War of Independence, Keglevich was in charge of the defence at the border on Drava.
King Leopold appointed him a Commander-in-Chief of the Kingdom of Croatia Army in 1705.
King Joseph I appointed him a governor () of the Požega County in 1707, and a Commander-in-Chief of Border Troops in 1708.
In 1705 or 1707, Keglevich built the Saint Joseph's Chapel on a hill above the Franciscan monastery of Saint Catherine in Krapina.
In 1713, he funded the painting and gilding of the altar of the monastery church, and built a statue of Saint Mary in front of the church.
In 1714, he rebuilt the Krapina Castle.
Keglevich was buried in a Franciscan church in Krapina.
He was married to Countess Maria Johanna Orehóczy of Orehocz (; c. 1668–1738), a daughter of Count Stephen Orehóczy in c. 1962.
Trey Harrington (born November 26, 1970) is a former American soccer player who played for the Colorado Foxes in the A-League.
The next complete edition there was the Neue Schubert-Ausgabe.
He participated until 30 June 2007, the date of the official completion of the 132-volumes of the NMA, for which Rehm was jointly responsible.
From 1975 to 1986, Rehm was responsible for the program of the Kasseler Musiktage, and from 1985 to 1997 of the Mozartwoche in Salzburg.
Rehm died on 6 April 2017.
Rehm was also an honorary member of most of the professional societies for which he worked during his career.
It is placed in front of a person after meals for washing hands.
It is traditionally used with guests and dignified personalities.
In India it is practiced in traditional families of Hyderabad, India and among the Dawoodi Bohra community.
Mayanja Memorial Hospital (MMH), is a private, not-for-profit hospital in Mbarara, the largest city in the Western Region of Uganda.
The hospital is located in the neighborhood of Nyamityobora, in Kakoba Division, approximately , by road, southeast of Mbarara's central business district.
MMH is an urban, private, not-for-profit, community hospital that serves the population of Mbarara and surrounding districts.
The affairs of the hospital are directed by a Board of Directors.
MMH is named after the late Martin Luther Mayanja, the father of the founder-proprietor, Dr Benon Mugerwa.
The first phase of the hospital, with 100-bed capacity, was completed in November 2003 and cost USh5 billion (approx.
Kanishk belongs to a musical family, including his mother Kavita Seth and his sibling Kavish Seth.
Techi Tatra (born 13 February 2000) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Aizawl F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against Mohun Bagan on 30 November 2019, He was brought in as substitute in the 90+3 minute as Aizawl drew 0–0.
Beauharnois was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The electoral district of Beauharnois thus included the County of Beauharnois (now part of the Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality) and some adjacent areas.
The town of Beauharnois was the major centre, with the elections being held at the church of Saint Clement, Beauharnois.
The electoral district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Beauharnois.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Knyaginino () is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 340 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 18 km, to Ogarkovo is 5 km.
Borborino is the nearest rural locality.
This is an association football award that recognises the best I-League coach and player each month of the season.
It was started in 2019-20 season.
Alejandro Menéndez of Quess East Bengal FC and Fran González of Mohun Bagan AC were the first coach and player of December, respectively.
Knyazhevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 12 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 67 km, to Novlenskoye is 7 km.
Timofeyevo is the nearest rural locality.
Knyazhovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 19 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 32.5 km, to Mayskoye is 16 km.
Pochenga is the nearest rural locality.
The men's 52 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 18 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the second appearance of the flyweight class.
Knyazevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 6 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 26.5 km, to Sosnovka is 7 km.
Shelomovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kovshovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 4 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 77 km.
Kovylevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 6 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 35 km, to Mayskoye is 12 km.
Semyonkovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kozhevnikovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 11 km, to Semyonkovo is 3 km.
Aleksino is the nearest rural locality.
Kozhino () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 5 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 18 km, to Mayskoye is 5 km.
Obsakovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kozino () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 13 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 19 km, to Ogarkovo is 7 km.
Kharachevo is the nearest rural locality.
Ramhlunchhunga (born 24 April 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Aizawl F.C.
Ramhlunchhunga was signed by Aizawl F.C.
from Electric Veng FC in 2019, He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against Gokulam Kerala F.C.
on 4 January 2020, He was brought in as substitute in the 24th minute as Aizawl drew 1–1.
Kozitsyno () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 9 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 16 km, to Nepotyagovo is 6 km.
Malinovka is the nearest rural locality.
Kolbino () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 12 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 39 km, to Kubenskoye is 9 km.
Pasynkovo is the nearest rural locality.
Bakhta () is a rural locality (a village) in Turukhansky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia.
It is part of Turukhansky Municipal District.
The village is located in the right bank of the Yenisei, by its confluence with the Bakhta River.
There is a pier for boats reaching the village.
Bakhta houses the Museum of Taiga Traditions.
Mirnoye hamlet is located approximately to the south of Bakhta, also on the same bank of the Yenisei.
The Central Siberia Nature Reserve, a protected area of the East Siberian taiga ecoregion, is located in the limits of Bakhta.
Kolbino () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 1 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 27 km, to Mayskoye is 13 km.
Pasynkovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kolkino () is a rural locality (a village) in Leskovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 24 km, to Leskovo is 9 km.
Sholomovo is the nearest rural locality.
Kolokolovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Spasskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 7 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 25 km, to Nepotyagovo is 15 km.
Beloye is the nearest rural locality.
This is a list of the Saudi Arabia national football team results from 1980 to 1999.
Kolotilovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 7 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 61 km, to Novlenskoye is 1 km.
Chekshevo is the nearest rural locality.
Kolyshkino () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 23 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 83 km, to Novlenskoye is 21 km.
Pervomaysky is the nearest rural locality.
Koltseyevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 66 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 43 km, to Kubenskoye is 7 km.
Filisovo is the nearest rural locality.
Komarovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 36 km, to Mayskoye is 16 km.
Dvirevo is the nearest rural locality.
Konishchevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 11 km, to Nepotyagovo is 1 km.
Mozhayskoye is the nearest rural locality.
Maurice Canton is a Dutch handball coach.
Since 2019, Canton has been the head coach of the men's team of HV BFC.
Canton was a handball player when he was young, but quit at the age of eighteen.
Some time later, he started coaching teams.
He coached youth teams at clubs like SVM, HV Blauw-Wit and HV Sittardia.
In 2001, he became the head coach of the men's team of HV BFC, which played in the highest league in the Netherlands.
Without any success, Canton quit after one year.
A few years later, Canton became the trainer of the men's team of HV Sittardia, along with Jörg Bohrmann.
In 2006, when Jörg Bohrmann left HV Sittardia, Canton was the sole head coach of HV Sittardia.
In 2007, Canton was able to reach the finals of the Dutch league, but lost the final to HV Volendam.
After that, he left HV Sittardia and became head coach of the men's team of HV Volendam.
Lambert Schuurs, who had just retired as an active handball player, became the new head coach of HV Sittardia.
At HV Volendam, he was able to win the Dutch cup (2008 and 2009) and the Dutch Super Cup (2009).
In 2012, he was able to win the Dutch Eerste Divisie, but could not be promoted to the Eredivisie because the first team already playing in that league.
After Gabrie Rietbroek left the Lions, Canton became their head coach.
Within a year, Canton was fired as head coach of the Lions.
He stayed with the Lions as technical manager until 2016.
In 2016, Canton started to coach the men's team of HC Tongeren, but was fired after a little more than a year.
In 2019, Canton started to coach the men's team of Beekse Fusie Club.
Konstantinovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 102 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 75.5 km, to Novlenskoye is 12 km.
Mitropolye is the nearest rural locality.
Konshino () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 38 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 31 km, to Kubenskoye is 1 km.
Klokunovo is the nearest rural locality.
Shamrao Pandurang Patil is an Indian politician who belongs to the Nationalist Congress Party.
He has held office since 1999 in Karad North.
He contested as an independent in 2009 and won.
He is currently a cabinet minister.
His father, Pandurang Patil, was also an MLA from Karad North.
Koptsevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Markovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 1 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 24 km, to Vasilyevskoye is 2 km.
Koskovo is the nearest rural locality.
Simon Onward Wood (born 24 September 1976) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Kopylovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 23 km, to Mayskoye is 10 km.
Kuznetsovka is the nearest rural locality.
Takeshi Horikoshi (born 18 May 1943) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Korenevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 10 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 35 km.
Iraq will be competing at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 25 August to 6 September 2020.
Hussein Khafaji also qualified to compete in javelin throwing after winning the bronze medal in the men's javelin throw F34 event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
Other athletes to represent Iraq at the 2020 Summer Paralympics are Garrah Tnaiash (men's shot put F40) and Ali Al-Rikabi (men's 400m T38).
Korobovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 158 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 63 km, to Novlenskoye is 3 km.
Novlenskoye is the nearest rural locality.
John S. Crosby (born October 16, 1932) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He was commissioned through ROTC at North Carolina State University.
From 1987 to 1989, he served as Deputy Commanding General for Training of the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC).
San Lázaro de la Cruz (born 20 January 1950) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Genomic sequencing has shown that the coronavirus is a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA coronavirus.
Many early cases were linked to a large seafood and animal market, and the virus is thought to have a zoonotic origin.
The first known human infection occurred in early December 2019.
An outbreak of 2019-nCoV was first detected in Wuhan, China, in mid-December 2019, likely originating from a single infected animal.
The virus subsequently spread to all provinces of China and to more than twenty other countries in Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania.
Human-to-human spread of the virus has been confirmed in China, Germany, Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, and the United States.
On 30 January 2020, 2019-nCoV was designated a global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO).
(04:00 UTC), there were 14,549 confirmed cases of infection, of which 14,375 were within mainland China.
To date, approximately one-fifth of diagnosed cases result in serious illness.
Nearly all cases outside China have occurred in people who either traveled from Wuhan, or were in direct contact with someone who traveled from the area.
However, preliminary research results have estimated a mortality rate of 2–3% among those infected and the WHO has suggested that the mortality rate is approximately 3%.
The total number of deaths attributed to the virus was 305 as of 2 February 2020 (04:00 UTC).
Human-to-human transmission of the virus has been confirmed.
Coronaviruses are primarily spread through close contact, in particular through respiratory droplets from coughs and sneezes within a range of about .
This means that, when unchecked, the virus typically results in 1.4 to 3.9 new cases per established infection.
It has been established that the virus is able to transmit along a chain of at least four people.
Animals sold for food are suspected to be the reservoir or the intermediary because many of the first identified infected individuals were workers at the Huanan Seafood Market.
Consequently, they were exposed to greater contact with animals.
A market selling live animals for food was also blamed in the SARS outbreak in 2003; such markets are considered to be incubators for novel pathogens.
The outbreak has prompted a temporary ban on the trade and consumption of wild animals in China.
However, some researchers have suggested that the Huanan Seafood Market may not be the original source of viral transmission to humans.
With a sufficient number of sequenced genomes, it is possible to reconstruct a phylogenetic tree of the mutation history of a family of viruses.
2019-nCoV falls into this category of SARS-related coronaviruses.
For comparison, this amount of variation among viruses is similar to the amount of mutation observed over ten years in the H3N2 human influenza virus strain.
Other coronaviruses are capable of causing illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases such as Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).
It is the seventh known coronavirus to infect people, after 229E, NL63, OC43, HKU1, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV.
Its RNA sequence is approximately 30,000 bases in length.
Except for the earliest GenBank genome, the genomes are under an embargo at GISAID.
A phylogenic analysis for the samples is available through Nextstrain.
To look for potential protease inhibitors, the viral 3C-like protease M(pro) from the ORF1a polyprotein was also modeled for drug docking experiments.
Innophore has produced two computational models based on SARS protease, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has produced an unpublished experimental structure of a recombinant 2019-nCoV protease.
In parallel, multiple lines of exploratory research were started into potential treatments of the disease in January 2020.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention started testing existing pneumonia treatments for efficacy in treating coronavirus-related pneumonia in late January.
Offical investigations by the Chinese health authorities into the effectiveness of existing antivirals, including protease inhibitors like indinavir, saquinavir and lopinavir/ritonavir also started in late January.
Examination of the RNA polymerase inhibitor remdesivir, triazavirin, interferon beta, and previously identified monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) as possible treatments also started around the same period.
Projects studying the effectiveness of Hepatitis C treatment Sofosbuvir, a RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor, were also started in late January 2020.
In January 2020, several organizations and institutions began work on creating vaccines for 2019 n-CoV based on the published genome.
In China, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention is developing a vaccine against the novel coronavirus.
Shanghai East Hospital is also developing a vaccine in partnership with the biotechnology company Stemirna Therapeutics.
VIDO-InterVac aims to start production and animal testing in March 2020, and human testing in 2021.
Rafael Ortega (born 14 October 1953) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
William Wightman (c.1335 – 1404, 1405 or 1406) was a yeoman and English MP for the constituency of Huntingdon between 1361 and 1391.
He is most notable for having a long uninterrupted service in the House, despite the volatility of the period.
He married Agnes in February 1383.
Gustavo Quintana (born 20 May 1954) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ian Brendan Robinson (born 25 August 1978) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Isi & Ossi is an upcoming 2020 romantic comedy film, directed and written by Oliver Kienle, and starring Lisa Vicari, Christina Hecke and Pegah Ferydoni.
It is scheduled to be released in February 14 2020 on Netflix.
Isak Vanlalruatfela (born 19 May 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Aizawl F.C.
Isak played in the NECS Cup for Bawngkawn LC, and was later moved up to Bengaluru FC, in 2018/19 season he was signed by Aizawl F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Aizawl against Chennai City F.C.
on 16 November 2018, He was brought in as substitute in the 69th minute as Aizawl lost 1–2.
Glynn Clark Mallory Jr. (born February 10, 1939) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Army.
He was commissioned upon graduation from the United States Military Academy in 1961.
Christopher William Young (born 11 August 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Porfirio de León (born 13 November 1956) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Marie Dupré (1650 – 1700) was a seventeenth century French poet and scholar.
Marie Dupré was the related to the poet Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin of the French Academy and niece of Roland Desmarets.
Dupré intended to follow her families traditions and was lucky that her uncles, a lawyer and a man of letters, were able to assist her.
She was taught Latin, Italian, Greek, rhetoric, poetics and philosophy.
Dupré studied Descartes and had a quick wit.
Dupré was friends with Madeleine de Scudéry and Anne de La Vigne.
She spoke good Italian and wrote French verse.
Évrard Titon du Tillet included Dupré in the list of ladies who he felt deserved praise.
She was well known and admired within the French Salon of the day.
?, Wymondham - 1298 Nettlestead) was an Anglo-Norman landowner and soldier.
Robert was appointed governor of Porchester Castle in 50 Henry III (1265–6).
He accompanied Edward I on Lord Edward's crusade to the Holy Land in 1270.
In 9 Edward I (1280–1) he was appointed justice of South Wales and governor of Cardigan and Carmarthen Castles.
Ioannis Athanasiadis (born 6 February 1947) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Leigh William Holbrook (born 6 August 1979) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Narcisco Orán (born 17 May 1953) is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Preecha Chiocharn (born 31 December 1944) is a Thai weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Im Jae-ho (born 13 December 1953) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Boleslav Pachol (born 10 May 1948) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
This page lists the winners and nominees for the Black Reel Award for Outstanding Emerging Director.
The award is given to the directors for their first directorial debut.
Francisco Casamayor (born 29 January 1949) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The boys' single skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Lausanne Skating Arena on 10 January (short program) and 12 January 2020 (free skating).
The short program was held on 10 January at 16:00.
The free skating was held on 12 January at 14:00.
Masatomo Takeuchi (born 29 September 1952) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Korotkovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 777 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 47 km, to Kubenskoye is 7 km.
Baralovo is the nearest rural locality.
Miguel Bruno Pereira Cardoso (born 8 December 1971) is a former Portuguese professional footballer.
Kortsevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 3 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 46 km.
Korytovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 4 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 43 km, to Striznevo is 17 km.
Kozhino is the nearest rural locality.
The Connected Places Catapult is the British government innovation agency for the transport industry, and autonomous vehicles.
It is one of several Catapult centres.
The organisation was formerly known as the Future Cities Catapult and also the Transport Systems Catapult, both being joined on 1 April 2019.
It works with Innovate UK, in Swindon (Wiltshire).
A Deep Academic Alliance agreement was signed with UK universities in July 2018.
The Future Cities Catapult opened in London in 2013, to develop smart cities.
Its first chairman was Sir David King, a professor of physical chemistry who was previously the government's Chief Scientific Adviser.
The Transport Systems Catapult opened in June 2014 in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, directly west of Witan Gate House.
The TSC worked with Wayra UK.
A site at the University of Leeds (at a new innovation centre that opened in 2018) opened in May 2019.
The London head office, which housed the Future Cities Catapult, is near the National Federation of Retail Newsagents and the Association of Optometrists.
The organisation researches intelligent transportation systems and automated driving systems.
Koskovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 5 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 70 km, to Striznevo is 15 km.
Pavlikovo is the nearest rural locality.
Nuru Bayramov (; born 1963 in Narimanli, Armenian SSR) — is an surgeon, a professor and head of 1st department of surgical diseases in Azerbaijan Medical University.
Nuru Bayramov was born on 17 September 1963 in the Narimanli village of Basargechar region of Goycha.
He graduated from the faculty with honors from Lenin and majoring in [surgery].
In 1986-1988 he passed clinical internship at the 1st Department of Surgical Diseases of the Azerbaijan Medical University.
In 1991 he entered the postgraduate course and completed his postgraduate study at the I.M.
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University with a degree in Research Doctor.
In 1991 Nuru Bayramov received his Philosophy Doctor (PhD) in Medicine degree in I.M.
In 1991-1994 he worked as the associate professor assistant of the 1st Department of Surgical Diseases of the Azerbaijan Medical University.
During the Karabakh War, he was active in providing surgical treatment in Tartar military hospital and introduce innovative treatment methods for cold related injuries during the Khojaly Massacre.
Until 2000 he has done research and practice in the Advanced Specialty Hospital of Turkey, Organ Transplant Hospital of Başkent University and Department of Surgical Oncology of Ankara University.
Between the years of 1996-1998 has served as an Associate Professor in the Department of General Surgery of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University and Kırıkkale University.
In 2000 he was supervising the doctors and nurses of Central Clinic Hospital who were sent to expertise in Turkey.
Since 2001, he has been active in the organization of Central Clinical Hospital and Central Customs Hospital, personnel training, establishment of general, laparoscopic, hepatobiliary and transplant surgery.
Between the years of 2015-2016, he directed Surgical Education Hospital of Azerbaijan Medial University.
In 2014, he was elected a correspondent member of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
Nuru Bayramov’s scientific career has started from student days.
While he was a student, he published 11 scientific papers.
Given his excellent studentship and active involvement in research, he was awarded the Lenin Scholarship, the highest scholarship of the Institute in 1985.
He continued his scientific activity during clinical internship and received patent certificate for the new treatment of Pilonidal sinus disease.
His later research activity continued between 1988-1991 as a postgraduate study in Department of General Surgery in I.M.
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University.
He has done scientific work on the use of lasers in surgery under the guidance of professors V.I.
Between 1991-1994 he continued research of the use of lasers and the water-soluble based ointments for treatment of gunshot and cold injuries in Azerbaijan Medical University.
Results of this studies were published in some articles and doctoral thesis.
His next research activity continued in 1994-2000 at the Advanced Specialty Hospital of Turkey, Başkent University, Ankara University and Van Yüzüncü Yıl University.
In addition to being specialized in these education and research centers, he has performed clinical and experimental studies on transplantation, liver resection and laparoscopic surgery.
Several articles and one doctoral thesis on this topic are defended.
As a result of clinical and experimental studies on liver resection and transplantation he has published 2 monographs and 31 articles.
The main areas of his research during this period are liver resection, liver and kidney transplantation, laparoscopic and metabolic surgery, stem cells and genetic studies.
Under his leadership doctoral thesis on topics of laparoscopic appendectomy, laparoscopic fundoplication, laparoscopic bile duct exploration, laparoscopic hernia repair, simultaneuse laproscopic surgery were defended.
Grant projects on gene polymorphism in cirrhosis, elastography and fatty liver have been adopted.
For the first time in Azerbaijan, it was used by stem cells for liver disease.
He has been active in scientific and organizational work in Azerbaijan and around the world.
He has been organizing 5-6 international conferences every year since 2014, including Baku-Malatya Transplant Days, Turkey-Azerbaijan Hepatology Course, Regular Conferences on Bariatric Surgery, Endocrine Surgery, Colorectal Surgery.
Under his supervision 5 scientific dissertations were defended.
He is a participant of two grant projects.
Nuru Bayramov has actively involved in the process of modernization and development of clinical, scientific medicine and medical education in Azerbaijan.
In the 1990s, he involved in advanced care of victims in Karabakh War and in frontline military hospitals.
In January 1994, he worked at the Military Desert Hospital No.
2 in Tartar region and treated of numerous wounded soldiers.
He has been active in the organization of general, laparoscopic and liver surgery at Van Yüzüncü Yıl University and Kırıkkale University.
He has been pioneering in the development and implementation of international clinical protocols, laying the foundations of laparoscopic, transplantation, liver and bariatric-metabolic surgery in Azerbaijan.
His initiate surgeons have an important role in the development and wide application of laparoscopic surgery in Azerbaijan and around the world.
Nuru Bayramov started his pedagogical activities at General Surgery Department in I.M.
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University the continued in Azerbaijan Medical University (1991-1994), Van Yüzüncü Yıl University (1996-1997), Kırıkkale University (1998) and Azerbaijan Medical University from 1999 until today.
Currently he is head of 1st Department of Surgical Diseases.
He was also actively involved in modernizing the surgical education of students and residents in Azerbaijan.
Under his leadership, a modern educational program for students and residents has been developed for the first time in our country.
laparoscopic surgical training courses, courses abroad and online.
Since 2006 Nuru Bayramov is a member of Scientific Council of the Medical Faculty and of Azerbaijan Medical University.
Since 2016, he was Deputy Secretary of the Department of Biology and Medicine and a Member of the Bureau in Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.
From 2013 to 2019 he was chairman of Problem Commission Surgery in Azerbaijan Medical University.
The pair skating competition of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held at the Lausanne Skating Arena on 10 January (short program) and 12 January 2020 (free skating).
The short program was held on 10 January at 13:30.
The free skating was held on 12 January at 11:30.
Francisco David Grande Serrano (born 8 February 19991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Indian club Jamshedpur FC as a forward.
Kostino () is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 6 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 28 km, to Ogarkovo is 15 km.
Vinnikovo is the nearest rural locality.
Echo Machine are a synth-pop band from Dundee, Scotland.
The band consists of Gary Moore on vocals, Michael 'John' McFarlane on guitar and synths, Lewis Bage on synths, and Ben Doherty on bass.
The band were formed by Moore, McFarlane and Doherty who had previously played together in The Mirror Trap and continue to be represented by Dave McLean of Riverman Bangkok.
This led The Skinny to name them as a band to watch.
Only a year later the band were on the bill of the Atlas Weekend festival in the Ukraine.
They also played the King Tut's Summer Nights Festival in 2019.
In addition to performing live, the band released a number of singles in their first year together, many of which arrived with accompanying videos.
Debut single St Elmo was followed by Vibrations, Chameleon and Automatic Love, the latter being reviewed as a 'bruising, belter of a song'.
In addition to these videos, Echo Machine collaborated with Thai singer Janine Alissa Wollmann on a cover of the billie eilish track Bad Guy, producing an accompanying music video.
Their single 'Headlights' was also well-reviewed, being described as 'infectious discowave'.
The success of the band in 2019 prompted BBC radio presenter, Vic Galloway, to name the band as one of his 25 Scottish Artists to Watch in 2020.
Kostromino () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 46 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 76 km, to Novlenskoye is 14 km.
Mitropolye is the nearest rural locality.
Bertha Züricher or Berthe Zuricker (March 20, 1869 – October 7, 1949) was a Swiss author, painter and engraver.
Züricher was born in Bern on 20 March 1869.
She was known for her paintings and engravings of genre scenes, landscapes and figures, but she was also a writer.
Zuricher's paintings were exhibited at the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
In November 1904 Ambroise Vollard chose her paintings of flowers and fruits to be exhibited.
Züricher died in 1949 in Bern.
She was given a large retrospective exhibition in the year after she died.
In 2012 there was a retrospective exhibition of her work at Archivarte Galerie im Breitenrain.
Kosyakovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 3 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 64 km, to Kubenskoye is 22 km.
Ovchino is the nearest rural locality.
This page lists the winners and nominees for the Black Reel Award for Outstanding Breakthrough Screenwriter.
The award is given to the writers for their first screenplay debut.
Manal is the first album of Argentine blues rock band of the same name, released by Mandioca in 1970.
This was the only album of the band issued by Mandioca, the independent label created by producer Jorge Álvarez.
Isaiah is the main character in the Biblical Book of Isaiah.
Also, Coventry Amateurs changed name to Coventry Sporting.
The men's 56 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal took place on 19 July at the St. Michel Arena.
It was the eighth appearance of the bantamweight class.
The following is a list of 2020 box office number-one films in Paraguay.
This list charts films that had openings in excess of 50,000 tickets sold in their first week.
Mohena Singh, also known as Mohena Kumari Singh is an Indian television actress and choreographer.
She is known for playing Keerti Singhania in Star Plus's Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai.
Princess Mohena Singh Kumari was born on 18 July 1988 to a royal family in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh.
She married Suyesh Rawat on 14 October 2019.
She made her TV debut in 2012 as a contestant in Dance India Dance(Season 3).
She started her acting career as Sara in Dil Dosti Dance(2011).
She also worked as a choreographer from in many seasons of the celebrity dance reality show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa.
She appeared in TV serials like Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (2009) and Silsila Pyaar Ka (2016).
Her character Keerti Singhania ‘Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai’ was popular.
In archaeogenetics, the term Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherer (SHG) is the name given to a distinct ancestral component that represents descent from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Scandinavia.
During the Neolithic, they admixed further with Early European Farmers (EEFs) and Western Steppe Herders (WSHs).
Genetic continuity has been detected between the SHGs and members of the Pitted Ware culture, and to a certain degree, between SHGs and modern northern Europeans.
The Sami people on the other hand, have been found to be completely unrelated to PWC.
An SHG individual from Motala was identified as being of 81% Western Hunter-Gatherer (WHG) ancestry, and 19% Ancient North Eurasian (ANE) ancestry.
Of the four males surveyed, three carried the paternal haplogroup I2a1 or various subclades of it, while the other carried I2c.
With regards to mtDNA, four individuals carried subclades of U5a, while two carried U2e1.
The study found SHGs to constitute one of the three main hunter-gatherer populations of Europe during the Holocene.
The two other groups were WHGs and EHGs (Eastern Hunter-Gatherers), between whom SHGs formed a distinct cluster.
SHGs living between 6000 BC and 3000 BC were found to largely genetically homogenous, with little admixture occurring among them during this period.
EHGs were found to be more closely related to SHGs than WHGs.
The study found it possible to model SHGs as a mixture of WHGs and EHGs.
SHGs appeared to have persisted in Scandinavia until after 5,000 years ago.
Results from studies of SHGs were found to be surprising.
The Motala SHGs were found to be closely related to WHGs.
This haplotype is not of East Asian origin however.
Most of the Motala SHGs were found to have the depigmentation alleles SLC45A2 and SLC24A5.
WHGs were in turn a mix of EHGs and the Upper Paleolithic people (Cro-Magnon) of the Grotte du Bichon in Switzerland.
EHGs derived 75% of their ancestry from ANEs.
All three samples of Y-DNA extracted belonged to subclades of I2.
With respects to mtDNA, four samples belonged to U5a1 haplotypes, while three samples belonged U4a2 haplotypes.
All samples from western and northern Scandinavia carried U5a1 haplotypes, while all the samples from eastern Scandinavia except from one carried U4a2 haplotypes.
The WHGs who entered Scandinavia are believed to have belonged to the Ahrensburg culture.
These WHGs and EHGs had subsequently mixed, and the SHGs gradually developed their distinct character.
The SHGs from western and northern Scandinavia had less more EHG ancestry (ca 49%) than individuals from eastern Scandinavia (ca.
SHGs displayed a high frequency of the depigmentation alleles SLC45A2 and SLC24A5, and the OCA/Herc2, which effects eye pigmentation.
These genes were much less common among WHGs and EHGs.
A surprising continuity was displayed between SHGs and modern populations of Northern Europe in certain respects.
Most notably, the presence of the protein TMEM131 among SHGs and modern Northern Europeans was detected.
This protein may be involved in long-term adaptation to the cold.
The study found that Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of the eastern Baltic also carried high frequencies of the HERC2, SLC45A2 and SLC24A5 alleles.
They however harbored less EHG ancestry than SHGs.
Genetic continuity between the SHGs and the Pitted Ware culture of the Neolithic was detected.
The results further underpinned previous suggestion that SHGs were descended from northward migration of WHGs and a subsequent southward migration of EHGs.
A certain degree of continuity between SHGs and northern Europeans was detected..
The Sami people on the other hand have been found to be completely unrelated to PCW.
Thirty-seven samples were collected from Mesolithic and Neolithic Ukraine (9500-6000 BC).
These were determined to be an intermediate between EHG and SHG.
Samples of Y-DNA extracted from these individuals belonged exclusively to R haplotypes (particularly subclades of R1b1 and R1a)) and I haplotypes (particlarly subclades of I2).
mtDNA belonged almost exclusively to U (particularly subclades of U5 and U4).
Genomic data suggest tht SHGs had light skin and blue to light brown eye color.
This is strikingly different from WHGs and EHGs, who are believed to have been blue eyed and dark skinned, and brown-eyed and light-skinned, respectively.
The 1985 World Cup took place at the La Quinta Resort & Club in La Quinta, California, United States.
It was the 32nd World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 31 teams, of which 15 teams were directly qualified trough last years tournament.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Canada team of Dave Barr and Dan Halldorson won by four strokes over the England team of Howard Clark and Paul Way.
The individual competition for The International Trophy, was won by Howard Clark five strokes ahead of Christy O'Connor Jnr, Ireland.
Williams Grove is a historic home located at Berlin, Maryland, United States.
Naftaly Parrales (born 18 November 1940) is a Nicaraguan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Malickyella is a genus of snout moth in the species-rich subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae.
The genus was described in 2010 by the German entomologists Wolfram Mey and Wolfgang Speidel based on material from South-East Asia.
The four species of the genus are distributed in the lowland forests of the Indomalayan realm, stretching from the Indian state of Assam to the Philippines.
The larvae and their food foodplants are unknown for the genus.
The genus was named in honour of Prof. Dr. Hans Malicky, a renowned entomologist and specialist of caddisflies, on the occasion of his 75th birthday.
The genus is also currently not placed in any of the Spilomelinae tribes.
Muhammad Ghunaymi Hilal (1917-1968) was an Egyptian scholar and literary critic.
He is credited as the founder of Arabic comparative literature.
Karel Prohl (born 24 December 1947) is a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ma Yongkang (; born 9 March 1977) is a former Chinese footballer who played as a defender, being capped once for the Chinese national football team.
Yves Carignan (born 7 September 1952) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Amor Rourou (), born March 16, 1931 in Ksar Hellal, is a Tunisian high official and politician.
Once his studies was finished, he decided to return to Tunis.
Zoho Music is a Latin jazz independent record label based in New York, founded by Joachim Becker in 2003.
In 2005, the label expanded to Blues, R&B and Southern, and Classic Rock on the Zoho Roots imprint.
German-born Joachim Becker moved to the United States in 1980, eventually settling in Millwood, New York in 1986.
In 2000, Becker co-founded the label Khaeon, which lasted for three years before it was folded.
In September 2003, Becker founded Zoho Music, bringing some artists from Khaeon.
Han Gyong-si (born 18 May 1954) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he won the bronze medal in the flyweight event.
Charles William Hew 'Charlie' Machell (born 25 October 1994) is an English footballer currently playing as a Midfielder for Hougang United of the Singapore Premier League.
Machell started his career with his hometown team Newcastle United F.C., featuring for Newcastle's academy and played alongside Watford F.C.
's Will Hughes as an England youth international.
The Newcastle born midfielder was in the magpies youth academy until he was released aged sixteen.
He then spent a brief spell in fellow North East club Darlington’s academy before making the decision to move to America to study and continue his football education.
The following year saw him winning the 2014 South Atlantic Conference player of the year award and was part of an NSCAA third-team All-American selection.
He started all 20 matches as a sophomore, collecting 12 goals and four assist and led the SAC in goals and points.
Machell had went to the combine purely because he had wanted to potentially play in Scandinavia and caught the eye of onlooking scouts.
He was then approached by an agent and also the head coach of Thisted FC who invited him on a pre-season trial with the club.
Machell then signed his first professional contract after he penned a one-year contract with Thisted FC of the Danish 1st Division.
In total, he made 19 appearances in the Danish second tier for Thisted FC in his one and only season with them.
Machell then moved on to top flight Faroe Islands side 07 Vestur.
Machell then signed for Cambodian side Svay Rieng FC for the 2019 C-League season.
He helped the team to an unbeatable tally of 65 points from 25 games, sealing up the title for the provincial side.
Machell signed for Singaporean side Hougang United FC for the 2020 Singapore Premier League season, where the club will also be participating in the 2020 AFC Cup.
Cheddleton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 84 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, ten are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the village of Cheddleton, smaller settlements, including the village of Wetley Rocks, and the surrounding area.
The Caldon Canal joins its Leek Branch in the parish, and the listed buildings associated with these are bridges, locks, an aqueduct, and mileposts.
Also in the parish is the Cheddleton Flint Mill, and its listed buildings consist of watermills, furnaces, sheds, and mill cottages.
Most of the other listed buildings are houses, including two country houses, and associated structures, cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings.
Imre Stefanovics (born 31 October 1954) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Ezequiel Sánchez (born 24 March 1949) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Fightmilk is an indie rock band from London, England.
Musically, they have been compared to Superchunk, Weezer, and Diet Cig.
Fightmilk was formed in London in 2015 by Lily Rae (guitar and lead vocals), Alex Wisgard (guitar), Adam Wainwright (bass), and Nick Kiddle (drums).
The 2008–09 Liga IV Bacău was the 41st season of Liga IV Bacău, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 10 August 2008 and ended in 31 May 2009.
Paulo de Sene (born 22 May 1948) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Mayickyella lobophoralis is a snout moth in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae.
Edgar Tornez (born 4 September 1954) is a Guatemalan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Chi Rongliang (; born 9 January 1978) is a former Chinese footballer who played as a midfielder for the Chinese national football team.
Ahmed Mahmoud Mashall (born 26 July 1948) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
He was sentenced to death and subsequently executed for his crimes the following year.
Wenyu was born in Pingyang County, Zhejiang in 1978.
Wenyu's parents divorced while he was in elementary school, with his mother remarrying in another country, leaving Dong in the care of his grandmother.
His father had a past checkered with theft convictions, and wasn't well-liked in the village.
He became even less concerned about his son after the divorce, leading to the 11-year-old Wenyu running away from home while in the second grade.
In 1998, he was sentenced to one year and six months imprisonment for malicious injury, and released in April 1999.
A few months later, on September 10th, he was rearrested for theft in Hangzhou, received a sentence of 2 years and six months, which expired on March 9, 2002.
From March to May 2006, Wenyu drifted between the Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces, as well as others.
His modus operandi was to climb through a window at night, armed with a knife, and broke into residential buildings to carry out his criminal activities.
During his crime spree, six people were murdered (five of them women), two were injured (one seriously) and four women were raped.
On July 6, 2006, the Ministry of Public Security issued a Class A arrest warrant, initiating a nation-wide manhunt for Dong Wenyu.
In the early morning of November 16th, Wenyu climbed into a villager's house in Xiangi Town, Yibin, Sichuan.
He stole a mobile phone and climbed out of the window out on the dirt road, but the homeowner awoke and called him out.
Dong tried to flee, but broke his right leg in the process, leading to his capture by the villagers.
The local police confirmed his identity by reviewing the items he carried with him - a wanted poster and a diary.
The following day, he was indicted by the Jiangnan Branch of Jinhua's Public Security Bureau for suspected homicide.
On December 20th, it was upheld by the Procuratorate of the Wucheng District.
On November 20th, Dong Wenyu was returned to Jinhua, with thousands of people gathering to observe his arrival.
On April 26, 2007, the People's Procuratorate of Jinhua filed an indictment against Dong Wenyu for homicide, robbery, rape, theft and humiliation of a corpse.
On May 16th, the Jinhua Intermediate People's Court opened the first trial for the murder series, holding it in private because of privacy concerns.
In addition, the court also fined Wenyu 520,000 yuan for various economic losses for the accompanying civil lawsuit.
After the announcement of the sentence, he did not appeal it within the legal time limit.
During a subsequent psychiatric exam, according to Wenyu's own account, his childhood love of family violence and misfortune led to his strong antisocial behavior.
On November 28th, Dong Wenyu was executed in Jinhua.
Serge Stresser (born 28 September 1953) is a French weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Muhammad Manzoor (born 21 January 1953) is a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Malickyella iriusalis is a snout moth in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae.
Vasileva Lake straddles the communes of Glogovac and Kosovo Polje.
Rich in fish and flora alike, the lake has an island in the middle used by fishermen.
Jean-Claude Chavigny (born 3 July 1952) is a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Carlos Lastre (born 27 June 1950) is a Cuban weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ngot Peter Mou Athuai is a South Sudanese-born Australia-based artist, songwriter who is commonly known as Slate Nation.
Slate Nation began his music career in 2007 as a choir member in Don Bosco Missionary School Tonj.
In 2018 December Slate Nation lost his brother Magontong in a road accident while he was travelling to Tonj.
Bernhard Bachfisch (born 11 March 1953) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Malickyella tigridalis is a snout moth in the subfamily Spilomelinae of the family Crambidae.
Leszek Skorupa (born 14 May 1951) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Eliodoro Bianchi (6 May 1773 – 10 May 1848) was an Italian operatic tenor and later a prominent singing teacher.
Born in Cividate al Piano and trained in Naples under Giacomo Tritto, he made his stage debut in 1793.
He retired from the stage in 1835 and spent his later years in Palazzolo sull'Oglio, where he died at the age of 75.
He was the youngest of their nine children.
The family moved to Palazzolo sull'Oglio near Brescia in 1775 when Massimo Bianchi was appointed the organist for the town's newly completed cathedral.
Bianchi received his early musical training from his father and sang as a boy soprano in local churches.
Two of his older brothers also became musicians.
Cipriano Bianchi (1765-1835) served as the organist for the Church of Santa Maria Assunta in Calcinate.
Odoardo Bianchi was a tenor active in Italian theatres from 1784 to 1791 and later at the Imperial Court in Saint Petersburg.
In his late teens Bianchi was sent to Naples, where he studied singing and composition with Giacomo Tritto.
Over the next four years he sang in the theatres of Padua, Genoa, Modena, Florence, Lucca, and Venice.
In 1797, he returned to Naples and appeared in various theatres there until 1801.
In 1803 he sang for the entire season at La Scala in Milan, where he became a favourite with the audience and returned there regularly from 1809 to 1814.
Outside of Italy, he appeared in Paris in 1801 in a series of concerts at the Temple de Mars on Rue du Bac and at the Salle Favart.
He sang in Vienna in 1805 and in Paris and London in 1806–1807.
In 1807, Bianchi married Carolina Crespi, an eighteen-year-old soprano whom he met when they were both singing with the Théâtre-Italien in Paris.
The couple had two children, Giuseppina and Angelo Eliodoro, both of whom became singers.
However, the marriage proved to be an unhappy one, and they eventually separated.
During the course of his career, Bianchi sang a wide repertoire ranging from opera buffa to opera seria and appeared in numerous world premieres.
He began his career primarily singing in opera buffas, but from 1812 he came to prominence in the opera seria genre as well.
According to Rodolfo Celletti, Bianchi's voice was baritonal in quality with a beautiful timbre and employed with an excellent technique and eloquent phrasing.
Praise of these traits appeared frequently in contemporary Italian press reviews.
His students included Elisa Orlandi, Cesare Badiali and Enrico Crivelli.
Following the retirement of Antonio Secchi (1761–1833) as professor of singing at the Milan Conservatory in 1832, Bianchi was offered the post, but he turned it down.
Bianchi retired from the stage in 1835.
He spent his later years in Palazzolo sull'Oglio, his boyhood home.
He died there in 1848 at the age of 75 and was buried in the town's cemetery.
He also wrote a collection of 12 pieces for singing students which was dedicated to Rossini and published posthumously in 1863.
is a law firm based in Norfolk, Virginia.
The firm handles cases arising in Virginia, Washington, D.C., and surrounding states.
The firm limits its practice to eminent domain and property rights matters.
Joseph Waldo co-founded the law firm of Waldo & Tilhou in 1978.
In 1984, Waldo & Tilhou merged with the law firm of Pender & Coward.
Waldo left Pender & Coward in 1998, starting an independent practice in Norfolk, Virginia.
One year later, Joseph Lyle, a managing partner at the law firm of Kaufman & Canoles, joined Waldo's practice, creating the law firm of Waldo & Lyle.
The firm's practice is narrowly focused, limited to property rights matters and takings cases.
The congress met for the first time on 24 June 2019.
According to the Statute of Autonomy the maximum legislative term of the congress is 4 years from the preceding election.
The 11th Asturian regional election was held on 26 May 2019.
At the election the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) remained the largest party in the General Junta but fell short of a majority again.
On 29 July 2019, with the aim of avoiding a very big mixed group, a new proposal for creating groups with only two members was allowed.
This reform allowed United Left, Asturias Forum and Vox to have their own parliamentary group.
Cesare Watry (1864–1943) was the stage name of Giovanni Girardi, an Italian practitioner of stage magic and a pioneer of cinema through his own original form of bioscope show.
The magic shows by Watry continued until World War II.
Route 80, also known as Trinity Road, is a north–south highway along the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland.
It connects the communities along the eastern side of Trinity Bay with the Trans Canada Highway (TCH).
Route 80 begins at an interchange between Route 1 (TCH) and Route 81 (Markland Road, exit 28 on Route 1) at the northern edge of Whitbourne.
It heads north to pass through Blaketown and along the shores of Dildo Pond before following the coastline to pass through South Dildo and Dildo.
The highway turns more inland as it passes through New Harbour to an intersection with Route 73 (New Harbour Road) before passing through Hopeall and Green's Harbour.
Route 80 passes along the coast again as heads north through Whiteway, Cavendish, Heart's Delight-Islington, Heart's Desire, and Heart's Content, where it intersects Route 74 (Heart’s Content Highway).
Route 80 turns north through town along Blow Me Down Road for a short distance before ending at an intersection with Marine Drive and Main Street.
Marine Drive continues north to the Harbour while Main Street continues on to Daniel's Cove and Grates Cove.
As with most highways on the island, the entire route of Route 80 is a two-lane highway.
Walter Eustace Rhodes (1872-13 July 1918) was an English historian, translator, librarian and soldier.
Walter was the son of John and Ellen Rhodes, of Cheetham, Manchester.
During the First World War he served as a private in the Devonshire Regiment.
He was killed on 13 July 1918 and is memorialised on the war memorial of the University of Manchester.
Gun Talk is a 1947 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Johnny Mack Brown, Raymond Hatton, Christine McIntyre, Douglas Evans, Geneva Gray and Wheaton Chambers.
The film was released on December 20, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.
Garrah Tnaiash (born 1 January 1991) is an Iraqi Paralympic athlete of short stature.
He represented Iraq at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's shot put F40.
In 2019 he qualified to represent Iraq at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
At the 2015 World Championships he won the gold medal in the men's shot put F40 event.
Two years later he also won the gold medal in the same event at the 2017 World Championships.
At the 2018 Asian Para Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia he set a new world record of 10.88m in the shot put F40 event.
At the 2019 World Championships he won the silver medal in this event.
At this event Denis Gnezdilov also threw a distance of 10.88m, the same as Tnaiash's world record.
Jewish delis feature prominently in Jewish culture, as well as in general American popular culture, particularly in the cities of New York and Los Angeles.
The Japan Mixed Doubles Curling Championship is the national championship of mixed doubles curling (a curling discipline where teams consist of one man and one woman) in Japan.
It has been held annually since the 2007–2008 season, organized by the Japan Curling Association (JCA).
The winners get to represent Japan at the .
The first three championships (2007, 2008, 2009) were held in December, since then they have been held in February or March.
Jewish-Muslim Friendship of France (French: Amitié judéo-musulmane de France (AJMF)) is an organization for interfaith dialogue between Jews and Muslims.
The organization was founded in 2004.
It is sponsored by the Conseil Représentatif des Institutions juives de France and the Grande Mosquée de Paris.
Its co-presidents are Michel Serfaty and Djelloul Seddiki, director of the Institut Al-Ghazali.
On March 19, 2008, a local offshoot of the organization was created in Paris.
A dozen other local groups have organized, notably in Strasbourg, Besançon, Nice, Montpellier, and Toulouse.
These local organizations organize meetings, conferences, film screenings, and open-houses for mosques and synagogues.
In 2012, Mohamed Azizi decided to stop touring but remains with the organization, while Serfaty is accompanied by young Muslim leaders.
In 2017, the organization bought a new minibus.
Anita Notaro (14 September 1955 - 26 November 2014), was a TV producer, and director who worked for RTE for sixteen years.
She was the first woman to direct a Eurovision Song Contest final.
She was also a journalist and the writer of Back After the Break, Behind the Scenes and The WWW Club.
Anita Notaro was born on 14 September 1955, in Dublin, Ireland to an Irish mother and an Italian father.
Notaro became a journalist and got a job by winning an open competition for programming assistants in 1983.
She worked for RTÉ where she went on to be a TV producer and director.
She was responsible for directing The Eurovision Song Contest and the Irish General Election before she took redundancy to try out her writing career.
Notaro returned from time to time to direct several episodes of the Irish soap, Fair city.
Notaro also worked for the BBC and Channel 4.
She continued writing despite a cancer diagnosis in 2005.
In 2008 Notaro won the Popular Fiction Book of the Year.
However, in 2011 Notaro was given a diagnosis of front-temporal dementia.
She died in Dublin on 26 November 2014.
Jungle Blue is a 1978 American pornographic exploitation film directed by Carlos Tobalina under the pseudonym Troy Benny.
The other members of the cast include Nina Fause and Bill Cable.
In 2014, the film was restored and released on DVD by Vinegar Syndrome.
Mashkiran Jo Goth () is Sindhi drama series by Sindh TV.
Sindh TV’s Latest Comedy Soap Serial Mashkiran Jo Goth Features main cast of Sindhi Media.
The plot revolves around Villages of Sindh, Focusing Real Issues of Age in Villages and express the villages life in comedy.
Cheilanthes caudata is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae, native to northern Australia and possibly New Caledonia.
A kleptoprotein is a protein which is not encoded in the genome of the organism which uses it, but instead is obtained through diet from a prey organism.
The Zairian Civil Guard () was a militarised police force in Zaire (now Democratic Republic of the Congo), created to support the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko.
The unit was created in 1984, after fighting between Zairian and Zambian soldiers in the Shaba Province (now Katanga Province).
Trained by instructors from West Germany and Egypt, it was responsible for border security, the fight against illegal traffic and terrorism, and the restoration of public order.
In 1990–1995, the unit included a certain number of exiled Katangese Tigers who wished to return to the Katanga Province.
In 1996, the Civil Guard, still commanded by Baramoto, officially consisted of 26,000 men, its budget being equivalent to four times of that of the Zairian Armed Forces (FAZ).
After having participated in the First Congo War, the unit was dissolved at the end of 1997.
Agaba George Cream commonly known as Deejay Crim (born 02 November 1988), is a Ugandan Deejay, Artist, TV Host.
Deejay Crim started singing in school choir to church to karaoke in 2006 though turned professionally in 2016 with his first song Teacher featuring Mun G.
Deejay Crim started deejaying at 18years working with bars and clubs in Kampala, though professionally made it through in 2015 when was employed by Urban Tv.
works with Urban Tv, Hot 100 FM.
Deejay Crim attended Mbuya Nursery, St. Kizito Primary School, Gombe Secondary School.
The ṣāḥib al-bāb (), also known as the wazīr al-ṣaghīr (), was one of the most senior offices of the Fatimid Caliphate in the 12th century.
The post is first attested in the early years of the 12th century, during the vizierate of al-Afdal Shahanshah, when Husam al-Mulk Aftakin is mentioned as holding it.
Most of the information about the duties of the office comes from the historian, and one-time Fatimid official, Ibn al-Tuwayr.
For ceremonial matters he had a deputy, to whom the important role of leading envoys to their assigned places.
Troels Marstrand (13 May 1815 - 23 August 1889) was a Danish industrialist.
Marstrand was born on 13 May 1815 in Copenhagen, the son of mechanic Jacob Marstrand (1770-1829) and Petra O. Smith (1778-1847).
He was the brother of painter Vilhelm Marstrand and navel officer Osvald J. Marstrand.
Their father ran a bakery in Silkegade.
It was after his father's death in 1920 continued by the mother.
After his confirmation, Marstrand initially worked in his uncle's office in Skælskør before apprenticing as a baker in Køge.
In 1835 Marstrand travelled to Germany as a journeyman and worked for some time in Berlin.
Back in Denmark in 1837, Marstrand started working as a clerk for the police master in Helsingør before, in 1839, taking over the family's bakery in Silkegade.
Under his management, it commenced a large-scale production of ryebread and hardtack and was in 1850 expanded with a steam mill.
The bakery was in 1849 and 1856 hit by fire.
After the last of the two fires Marstrand sold the property in Silkegade and bought Vodroff's Mill outside the city.
When the mill in 1865 also was destroyed by fire, Marstrand started a small beer brewery which was operated under the name Troels Af.
The name of the brewery was after the acquisision of Aldersro Brewery in 1884 changed to A/S M.s Bryggerier but Marstrand had by then already left it long ago.
Marstrand was in 1847 elected as alderman of the Bakers' Guild in Copenhagen.
He was active in Industriforeningen where he in 1857 argued in favour of the introduction of næringsfrihedenøø.
In 1862, he was a co-founder and one of the first board members of the Free Trade Society.
He was a member of Copenhagen City Council in 1857-63.
They were married on 7 November 1845 in the Church of the Holy Ghost.
They were married on 24 September 1880.
Marstrand struggled with poor health and had to take long periods off from work after the fire at Vodroff's Nill.
He spent some of the time at the folk high schools in Askov and Vallekilde.
He bought Fredsholm at Helsingør which became a meetingplace for many members of the Marstrand family.
He published an autobiography in connection with his 70 years birthday.
He died on 23 August 1889 and is buried at Assistens Cemetery.
The 2019–20 Tahiti Ligue 1 is the 73rd season of the Tahiti Ligue 1, the top-flight football league in Tahiti.
The season started on 27 September 2019.
A total of ten teams compete in the league.
Arue and Taiarapu were relegated from the previous season, and were replaced by promoted teams Taravao AC and Olympique de Mahina.
In Vučak at the foot of Mount Kasmaç, about southwest of Glogovac, the ruins along the hillsides occupy a commanding position.
Archaeological evidence supports a history of settlement from prehistory to the Middle Ages, but the two prominent forts remaining show characteristics of the Late Antiquity period.
Conor McCarthy (born 11 April 1998) is an Irish professional footballer who plays for St Mirren, as a defender.
A Blarney native, McCarthy began his career with local club Blarney United, before signing for Cork City.
After spending five seasons with Cork, McCarthy signed for Scottish club St Mirren in January 2020.
McCarthy has represented the Republic of Ireland at under-18 and under-21 level.
Alnod John Boger (31 August 1871 – 3 June 1940) was an English first-class cricketer and barrister.
The son of Hext Boger and Blanche Luz Bacon, he was born in August 1871 at Stonehouse, Devon.
He was educated at Winchester College, before going up to Magdalen College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Boger made six appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1891 and 1892.
He scored a total of 143 runs in his six matches, at an average of 13.00 and a high score of 41 not out.
With his right-arm slow bowling, he took 9 wickets with best figures of 6 for 63, which came against the Marylebone Cricket Club on debut in 1891.
He gained a blue in cricket and represented the university in golf in 1893 and 1894.
After graduating from Oxford, he was called to the bar as a member of the Inner Temple.
He later served as a justice of the peace and was the High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1925.
Boger died at Oxford in June 1940.
The Moradi Formation is a geological formation in Niger.
It is of Late Permian age.
It is informally divided into three subunits.
The lower portion of the formation consists of red mudstone, with muddy calcareous sandstone and quartz-granlule conglomerate present as lenses.
The middle portion consists of muddy siltstone in thick beds interbedded with red argillaceous sandstone.
Max Johnston (born 24 September 1993) is an Australian professional stock car racing driver.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
A sprint car racing driver, Johnston made his NASCAR debut for Young's at Eldora Speedway in 2017.
In an interview with Motorsport.com, he revealed the opportunity arose after messaging the owner of sponsor Brandt Agriculture on Facebook.
He finished 29th in the Eldora Dirt Derby after being involved in a wreck with Korbin Forrister and Ben Rhodes.
He is an alumnus of Magdalene Catholic High School.
The girls' individual ski mountaineering competition at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held on 10 January at the Villars Winter Park.
The race was contested over 2 laps on a 3.6 km course, making the total distance 7.2 km.
The race was started at 10:30.
2020 Premier Badminton League (also known as Star Sports PBL for sponsorship reasons) is the fifth edition of Premier Badminton League.
It is being played from 20 January and concludes on 9 February 2020.
The season features seven competing teams.
Also, the Chennai team previously known as Chennai Smashers featured as Chennai Superstarz.
Michel Serfaty, (born January 20, 1943) is a Moroccan-French Rabbi, professor and founder of the organization Jewish-Muslim Friendship of France.
Serfaty was born on January 20, 1943, in Marrakesh, Morocco.
He immigrated fro France in the 1960s.
Since 1985, he has served as a Rabbi in the community of Ris-Orangis, a southeastern suburb of Paris.
AS Menora was created to help integrate North African Jews with Ashkenazi Jews in Strasbourg.
The club was part of the Second Division in 1976.
Serfaty also served as captain of the French Maccabi basketball team for over 12 years.
He later decided to pursue higher education, going to university and becoming a specialist in Masorah.
In addition to his work with Jewish-Muslim Friendship of France, he is also involved with the association DPM (Deportation-Persecution-Memory).
Serfaty is heavily involved in Interfaith dialogue, both locally and nationally.
On the evening of October 17, 2003, as he was picking up his son Lior from synagogue, Serfaty was the victim of an antisemitic attack.
The assailant and his accomplice were identified and were under investigation.
It turned out to be two young men from the Maghreb who lived in a nearby city.
Serfaty decided then to begin the project of Jewish-Muslim Friendship of France.
A local branch in Paris was created on March 19, 2008.
The 3P+S Input/Output Module was an S-100 expansion card introduced to the microcomputer market by Processor Technology.
It supplied three parallel ports and one serial port, the latter of which conformed to the RS-232C standard.
One of the three parallel ports was dedicated to interfacing with the host computer over the S-100 bus, while the other two were available for general use.
This also left the serial port free, which could be used to drive a teletype machine as a computer printer, or a punch tape system for storage.
Processor Technology later combined the 3P+S with the VDM-1 graphics card in a compact S-100 machine of their own to produce the Sol-20, the first all-in-one mass-produced personal computer.
Among the items found in her sarcophagus were pieces of a funeral outfit, including a sculpted doll.
On the marble case of the sarcophagus dedicated to Crepereia Tryphaena was engraved a scene with a deep bas relief alluding to the girl's death.
She is depicted as dormant on the funeral bed, with the head resting on her left shoulder.
To the Romans who on the morning of 12 January 1889 learned about this exceptional discovery near the Umberto I bridge, she resembled a river divinity.
When the sarcophagus, which was still sealed, was opened, the young woman, submerged in the water coming from the nearby Tiber river, appeared as a nymph.
At the time of her burial, Crepereia wore gold and pearl pendant earings and a gold necklace with pendants formed by small beryl crystals.
Her tunica was held by a gold brooch adorned with an engraved amethyst bezel.
The technical skill of the craftsman who created it also stands out in the body with movable joints; legs and arms are connected to the trunk with small pins.
This type of joint allows only anatomically correct movements to the limbs, and denotes an extremely high level of craftsmanship.
Near the doll were discovered the remains of an ivory casket also originally believed to be wood.
Remounted over a perspex structure, it belonged to the doll's kit.
On one of its thumbs, the doll had a key ring inserted of the type used by the Romans for jewelry boxes.
Other toys found in the sarcophagus and part of the doll's kit were two silver mirrors and two tiny bone combs.
Tryphaena has been identified as a girl who lived in the mid-2nd century AD.
This was the first time when the funeral outfit was studied as a whole.
The 1998 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the 1998 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The team, coached by Rick Minter, played their home games in Nippert Stadium, as it has since 1924.
Frederick Louis Thompson (July 28, 1871 – May 9, 1944) was an American politician who served as treasurer of Fremont County as a Democrat.
Frederick Louis Thompson was born in Round Grove, Missouri on July 28, 1871 to John J. Thompson and Isabella Rowland.
When he was seven his mother died and his father died two years later causing him to be raised by his uncle W. L. Thompson.
On February 13, 1899 he won the Democratic nomination for Macon County school superintendent with 130 1/2 votes out of the 150 votes.
He won in the general election and served from 1899 to 1905 as Macon County school superintendent.
On May 2, 1907 he left Missouri and moved to Wyoming.
From 1911 to 1915 he served as treasuer of Fremont County and in 1914 he was the Democratic nominee for Wyoming Treasurer, but was defeated by Herman B.
On January 16, 1926 he was appointed as chief of police in Cheyenne, Wyoming by Mayor C. W. Riner and served until January 7, 1930.
He was elected to the state house and in 1941 he ran for mayor of Cheyenne, but came last in the primary.
On May 9, 1944 Thompson suffered a heart attack and died in Cheyenne, Wyoming at age 72.
This article shows all participating team squads at the 2020 Summer Olympics European qualification tournament, held in the Netherlands from 7 to 12 January 2020.
The following is the Dutch roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The following is the Bulgarian roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The following is the Polish roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The following is the Azerbaijan roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The following is the Turkish roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The following is the German roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The following is the Belgian roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The following is the Croatian roster in the 2020 Summer Olympics qualification tournament.
The trail is considered a segment of a longer, loosely connected bicycle route system along the Mississippi River.
Users of Minnehaha Trail traverse under a lush forest canopy and may occasionally spot wildlife.
The trail received local recognition for its natural beauty, but it was criticized for its worn pavement and lack of signage.
The 1.5 mile, or 3 mile round trip, Minnehaha Trail connects adjacent Minnehaha Regional Park and Fort Snelling State Park.
Despite the large number of visitors each park receives, Minnehaha Trail is described as lightly trafficked.
Once reaching Minnehaha Regional Park near an off-leash dog park, users may connect to park trails or the regional Grand Rounds trail system.
From the southern trail end, users may connect seamlessly to Snelling Lake Trail.
A steep, unlabeled multi-use trail near the historic fort structure connects the upper and lower portions of Fort Snelling State Park, allowing for connection to multiple trails and routes.
From the upper portion of the park near a chapel, trail users can gain access to the Big Rivers Regional Trail.
The Mississippi River Trail portion in Minnesota is also known as U.S.
But for our money, the most beautiful stretch has to be the Minnehaha Trail, which runs from Minnehaha Park through Fort Snelling State Park….
The Canadian federal budget for fiscal year 1988–1989 was presented to the House of Commons of Canada by finance minister Michael Wilson on 10 February 1988.
It was the fourth budget after the 1984 Canadian federal election and would be the last before the 1988 Canadian federal election.
Michael Wilson presented an important reform of the tax system in June 1987.
international aid) and the Department of National Defence.
Him and John Turner, leader of the Opposition, strongly criticized the increase in gasoline excise tax and the general fiscal policy of the Mulroney government.
Feroze Khan, who used the pen name Adarang, was a Hindustani musical composer and artist.
Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah patronized Adarang who revolutionized Hindustani Classical music through propagation of Khayal.
Later Sadullah Khan the son of Ali Mohammed Khan used to invite Adarang to Aonla for musical conferences.
Adarang was the nephew and son-in-law of Sadarang.He was the son of Naubat Khan II.
Adarang was the descendant of Naubat Khan and Hussaini (Tansen's daughter).
Sir James Webster-Wedderburn (1788–1840), often James Webster, was a British army officer and dandy.
He was a longtime friend of Lord Byron.
He had John Campbell as Latin tutor from 1798.
Campbell left the household in 1800, but became a legal adviser to the family.
Webster was sent in September 1800 to Harrow School, but was there for less than a term.
Webster joined the 10th Regiment of Dragoons, in 1804.
As a young man, before reaching the age of majority in 1809, he performed in the Corinthian fashion as a sporting amateur.
He rode from Westminster Bridge to Brighton in 200 minutes.
He attended the 1809 prizefight between Jem Belcher and Tom Cribb.
Having come into his estate, Webster then gambled most of it away within four years.
Lord Byron's recollection, in 1823, was that he met Webster in during his time at Cambridge (i.e.
While a number of sources imply that Webster studied at Cambridge at this time, that is incorrect.
In 1809 Webster attended a house party hosted by Lord Byron at Newstead Abbey.
Other guests were Scrope Davies, John Cam Hobhouse and Charles Skinner Matthews, and the entertainment was mostly boyish pranks.
Webster rented Aston Hall in Southern Yorkshire.
She had first met Byron in 1811.
In the Waterloo Campaign of 1815, Webster and his wife Frances attended the Duchess of Richmond's ball on the eve of the battle.
At Waterloo itself, Webster served on the staff of Lord Uxbridge.
At this time Frances was a close friend of the Duke of Wellington.
At the beginning of April 1821, Webster administered a public thrashing to Viscount Petersham, the future Charles Stanhope, 4th Earl of Harrington, in St James's Street, London.
Webster accused Petersham, who had been flirting with his wife Lady Frances, of damaging her reputation.
There was a press report of the incident on 5 April, and a number of satirical prints appeared on the theme.
Both survived an exchange of shots unharmed, and Webster, attempting to save his marriage (Lady Frances was pregnant at the time), moved to Boulogne with her.
That year, he was attempting a love affair with Lady Hardy, wife of Sir Thomas Hardy, 1st Baronet.
The applications are thought to have failed.
Webster-Wedderburn married in 1810 Francis Caroline Annesley, daughter of Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Mountnorris.
She was known as Frances Webster, and Lady Frances Webster with her courtesy title as an Earl's daughter (before her husband's knighthood).
The marriage was not happy, and was the subject of public speculation.
The couple were separated in 1818, James being at Nantes and Frances remaining in England, where she had an affair.
East Worthing is a residential area of Worthing in West Sussex, England, situated immediately to the east of Worthing town centre.
Like the early hamlet of Worthing, the area of modern East Worthing was initially part of the parish of Broadwater.
Development spread east of Worthing town centre around 1850.
Gradually, the town expanded to the east, and in the 1860s a church was proposed to serve the area, which had become known as East Worthing.
Large detached villas were built along Farncombe Road and Selden Road and St George's Church was built in 1868 in anticipation of further development to the east.
To the east of Ham Road large areas were used for the area's glasshouse industry for growing fruit and flowers.
Significant erosion of the coastline took place over the course of the 19th century, with at least 70 yards of land lost.
The earlier coast road to Lancing was -100 yards to the south of the present day coast road on Brighton Road.
Rebuilt further inland in 1874, the original Half Brick Inn was washed away in 1869.
In the Edwardian period development continued east of St George's Church along Brighton Road, St George's Road and Alexandra Road.
By the inter-war period development had reached the banks of the Teville Stream with the building of Seamill Park Crescent.
East Worthing lies within the borough of Worthing and mostly lies within Selden ward, which has three councillors that represent the area on Worthing Borough Council.
For elections to West Sussex County Council most of the area is represented by the Worthing East electoral division.
The area is represented at Westminster by the East Worthing and Shoreham constituency.
Buildings of note include those along Farncombe Road, St George's Church (1868) by George Truefitt and the Church of St Charles Borromeo (1962) by Henry Bingham Towner.
East Worthing railway station has westbound services to Worthing (central) and West Worthing and eastbound services to Brighton.
It opened in 1905 as Ham Bridge Halt.
Buses are provided by Stagecoach in the South Downs including the 700 service to Worthing town centre, Shoreham-by-Sea and Brighton.
The 1965–66 St. Francis Terriers men's basketball team represented St. Francis College during the 1965–66 NCAA men's basketball season.
The team was coached by Daniel Lynch, who was in his eighteenth year at the helm of the St. Francis Terriers.
The Terriers played their homes games at the 69th Regiment Armory.
This is the teams first year in the newly organized Metropolitan Collegiate Conference.
The Terriers finished the season at 5–17 overall and 0–9 in conference play.
The 1997 Cincinnati Bearcats football team represented the University of Cincinnati in the 1997 NCAA Division I-A football season.
The team, coached by Rick Minter, played their home games in Nippert Stadium, as it has since 1924.
Chapters 9 to 10 contain the resolution of the stories in the book.
This chapter records the events on the thirteenth and fourteenth of Adar and the institution of the Purim festival after the Jews overcome their enemies.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 32 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
This time, unlike Saul, Mordecai and the Jews refrained from taking booty.
The Jews in the Persian empire celebrate on the fourteenth, except those in Susa who celebrate on the fifteenth (verse 18).
In a similar incident in 1943, the Nazis shot ten Jews from the Piotrków ghetto.
According to Rabbi Mordechai Neugroschel, there is a code in the Book of Esther which lies in the names of Haman's 10 sons ().
Three of the Hebrew letters—a tav, a shin and a zayin—are written smaller than the rest, while a vav is written larger.
The outsized vav—which represents the number six—corresponds to the sixth millennium of the world since creation, which, according to Jewish tradition, is the period between 1240 and 2240 CE.
As for the tav, shin and zayin, their numerical values add up to 707.
Put together, these letters refer to the Jewish year 5707, which corresponds to the secular 1946–1947.
Additionally, Hermann Göring, the eleventh Nazi official sentenced to death, committed suicide, parallel to Haman's daughter in Tractate Megillah.
This section, perhaps an addition to the coherent narrative of through , recapitulates the core reversals: relief from persecution, turning 'sorrow into gladness' and 'mourning into a holiday' ().
verse 30) and thus using the same language as in the accounts of earlier royal edicts (; ; ).
Together they wrote these official letters enjoining Jews to celebrate Purim (verses 29, ), as well as a second letter (verse 29).
Esther's royal authority in establishing Purim is reaffirmed at the end of this section, where she is named as the one establishing the customs of the holiday ().
Áine Greaney (born c 1962), is a writer and editor from Ireland, based in Boston.
Áine Greaney was raised on a farm in County Mayo.
She became a primary school teacher but in 1986 she gave that up and moved to the United States to live in Boston.
She works as an editor and writer with a number of books, essays, articles and short stories published across the US, the UK and Ireland.
In her various encounters with education Greaney has achieved a BEd in education and an MA in English.
Greaney has worked on National Public Radio, Boston as well as having her work appear in The Boston Globe Magazine, The Feminist Wire, Forbes Women and Salon.com.
Greaney is also the director of communications for a non-profit mental health agency.
She lives, with her husband, in Newburyport, near Boston.
Jitka Dolejsi (born 14 May 1958) is a Czech former archer who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympic Games representing Czechoslovakia.
She competed at the in the women's individual event at the 1980 Summer Olympic Games and finished twentieth with a score of 2219 points.
Patricia Anne Morton (May 30, 1935 – October 16, 2019) was an American Foreign Service Specialist.
She was the first woman to serve as a Diplomatic Security special agent.
She also served as the deputy director and manager of the Federal Women’s Program.
Her parents were Russell and Clara (Haase) Morton.
She graduated from Western Washington University.
In 1965, she was accepted into the United States Foreign Service.
Her assignments included Nepal, Kinshasa, Cameroon, Singapore, and Saigon.
In 1972, she became the first woman to serve as a Diplomatic Security special agent.
Later, she became the deputy director and manager of the Federal Women’s Program.
Morton died in Washington, D.C. on October 16, 2019.
Her blue clutch bag, used to carry her .357 Magnum pistol during her assignment at the Washington field office, was donated to the National Museum of American Diplomacy.
JoAnn Marie Tenorio (February 5, 1943 – March 3, 2019) was an American entomologist who also worked in publishing in Hawaii.
JoAnn Marie Rummel was born in Chardon, Ohio, the daughter of Randolph Rummel and Nellie Gower Rummel.
When she was a teenager, she moved to Hawaii to live with her older brother, political scientist Rudolph Rummel.
Tenorio worked at the Bishop Museum in Hawaii, where she was an acarologist in the Department of Entomology, and Journals Manager at Bishop Museum Press.
She later worked at University of Hawaii Press as a journals and book production manager.
Joann Rummel married Joaquin A. Tenorio, a fellow entomology student, in 1962.
She died in 2019, aged 76 years, in Honolulu.
It will be held alongside the women's tournament in Kazan, Russia from 12 to 18 July 2020.
The eight teams were split into two groups of four teams.
The top two teams advanced to the semifinals to determine the winner in a knockout system.
The bottom two teams played in a new group with the teams they did not play against in the group stage.
The last two teams were relegated to the EuroHockey Youth Championships II.
The points obtained in the preliminary round against the other team are taken over.
It was a Saturn V derived launch vehicle and would have relied completely on existing technology.
All of the engines were modernized versions of their Apollo counterparts and the fuel tanks would be stretched.
Its main goal was to support the First Lunar Outpost program and future manned mars missions.
It was designed to be as cheap and easy to operate as possible.
The Saturn V derived design consisted of a standard Saturn V but with a new third stage, stretched first and second stages, and new F-1 side boosters.
The engines would be updated to the newer F-1A and J-2S variants.
Development costs were expected to be low since most of it would just be resurrecting manufacturing hardware from Apollo.
A nuclear powered variant of the third stage was also considered.
The baseline study used the chemical engines instead due to the fact that they would cost $2 billion less to develop.
The nuclear option would be developed later on to support manned mars missions.
Both Boeing's SEI contractor studies and the Stafford Synthesis report recommended that NASA invest in nuclear propulsion technology.
NASA's Lewis Research Center established a Nuclear Systems Office to develop and test a fully functional engine by 2005.
This along with the military's Timberwind project revived the U'S nuclear propulsion program for the first time since NERVA's cancellation in the 70s.
An alternate version of the launcher based off of the then-in-development National Launch System was proposed.
NASA's Marshall Spaceflight Center looked into the Comet rocket or a possible configuration with four F-1A boosters added to the basic 2-stage NLS vehicle.
The main advantage would be that the vehicle could rely on technology currently flying rather than having to resurrect 20 year old tech and manufacturing equipment.
Stig Joar Haugen (born August 2, 1990 in Hamar, Norway), known professionally as Unge Ferrari, is a Norwegian rapper, singer, and songwriter.
The 1902–03 Cornell men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
Playing games continued to be a struggle for Cornell.
The team was only able to play two games this season with both coming over a two-day span.
Note: Cornell University did not formally adopt 'Big Red' as its moniker until after 1905.
They have been, however, associated with 'Carnelian and White' since the school's Inauguration Day on October 7, 1868.
Rocque was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec in 1880 and played ice hockey as a goaltender in his hometown before moving to the United States.
Rocque coached ice hockey at two Ivy League schools (at Dartmouth and Yale) and at Boston College.
In Boston Rocque also coached the Boston Arenas and the Boston Athletic Association ice hockey teams.
Between 1923 and 1925 he coached in Minneapolis.
He died in Somerville, Massachusetts on February 5, 1956 from injuries sustained in an accident on January 30, 1956.
Garcés was born in Spain and raised in Orlando, Florida.
She became vegetarian at age 15.
From 2003 to 2010, Garcés served as director of campaigns and programmes at World Animal Protection in London.
Her work took her around the globe, campaigning against bullfighting in Spain, protecting dolphins taken from Fiji to perform in Mexico, and fighting bear-bile farming in Asia.
From 2001 to 2003, Garcés served as international campaign manager for Compassion in World Farming.
She returned to the organization in 2011, founding its U.S. chapter, Compassion in World Farming USA.
Garcés became known for her work with whistleblowing chicken farmers.
Shortly after, the story was covered by WIRED, VICE, the Washington Post, Business Insider, Salon, and others and was the subject of a documentary film by Fusion TV.
Less than two years later, Perdue Farms committed to higher animal welfare standards.
While at Compassion in World Farming USA, Garcés also influenced Chipotle, Trader Joe’s, Panera Bread, and other food companies to improve animal welfare standards in their supply chains.
Garcés became president of Mercy For Animals in October 2018.
In November 2019, the organization launched the Transfarmation Project, which helps farmers switch from raising animals to growing plants.
Grilled was endorsed by Whole Foods Market CEO John Mackey, New York Times bestselling author A.J.
Jacobs, Patagonia CEO Rose Marcario, Big Chicken author and journalist Maryn McKenna, actress and author Joanna Lumley, and Dr. Bronner’s CEO David Bronner.
The book received positive coverage in Vox, Civil Eats, The Ezra Klein Show, OZY, and Women You Should Know.
Garcés lives in Atlanta, Georgia, with her husband and three children.
She sits on the advisory councils of Rebellyous Foods and Encompass.
She also serves on the Dairy Advisory Council for Ben & Jerry’s.
Dr Samuel Rabbeth (19 August 1858 - 20 October 1884) was a young doctor who died from diphtheria contracted from a child patient whom he tried to save.
His tragic death was widely reported in the newspapers and there is a memorial to him in Postman's Park.
He was born at St Pancras, London in 1858, his father, John Edward, working at Coutts' bank in the Strand.
In 1881 up to his death in 1900 his father was living at Middleton Lodge, Upper Richmond Road, Barnes.
He was educated at King's College School, London, and at King's College Hospital and was elected an associate at the College.
He was admitted to the Royal College of Surgeons and passed his M.B.
examination in Obstetric medicine, receiving the University Scholarship and the Gold Medal, at the University of London in 1883.
He was appointed senior resident medical officer at the Royal Free Hospital, London, in April 1884.
He was senior medical officer of the Royal Free Hospital when a four year old child, Leon Rex Jennings, was admitted suffering from diphtheria.
In order to save the child's life it was necessary to perform a tracheotomy, but the windpipe was found to be blocked.
Dr Rabbeth used a tube to suck the matter out of the throat of the child.
Afterwards he found that he was suffering from diphtheria and died on 20th October surrounded by his relations, friends and colleagues.
He was buried in Barnes Cemetery together with his father and aunt; his career is described in detail on his headstone.
A scholarship was named after him.
There is a memorial to him in Postman's Park, London and another in King's College Chapel at the Strand, London.
155th (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment was an air defence unit of Britain's Royal Artillery formed during World War II.
Around two-thirds of its personnel were women from the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
By 1941, after two years of war Anti-Aircraft Command, tasked with defending the UK against air attack, was suffering a manpower shortage.
In April its commander-in-chief, Lieutenant-General Sir Frederick 'Tim' Pile, proposed to overcome this by utilising the women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS).
They worked the radar and plotting instruments, range-finders and predictors, ran command posts and communications, and carried out many other duties.
One such new unit was 155th (Mixed) HAA Regiment.
By the end of May 1942 the regiment had joined 57 AA Brigade in 12th AA Division, which was responsible for the air defence of the West of Scotland.
The following month 528 (M) HAA Bty was temporarily attached to the neighbouring 63 AA Bde.
The regiment transferred within 12th AA Division to the command of 42 AA Bde in August, and became unbrigaded in September.
528 (M) HAA Battery also left on 15 September 1942 to join this new regiment.
On 26 October, 579 (M) HAA Bty joined 155th HAA Rgt to bring it back to a strength of four batteries.
At the beginning of October 1942, AA Command was reorganised, the AA divisions being disbanded and replaced by larger AA Groups.
By early November, 155th (M) HAA Rgt came under the command of 48 AA Bde in 1 AA Group covering the London Inner Artillery Zone (IAZ).
This remained the regiment's deployment for the next two years.
By now the night fighter defences and the London IAZ were well organised and the attackers suffered heavy losses for relatively small results.
On 13 February, for example, only six out of 115 aircraft reached London, the rest being driven off.
A week after Operation Overlord began on D-Day (6 June), the Germans began launching V-1 flying bombs, codenamed 'Divers', against London.
V-1s (known to Londoners as 'Doodlebugs') presented AA Command's biggest challenge since The Blitz of 1940–41.
The whole process involved the movement of hundreds of guns and vehicles and thousands of servicemen and women, but a new 8-gun site could be established in 48 hours.
These were emplaced on temporary 'Pile platforms' named after the C-in-C of AA Command.
The introduction of VT Proximity fuzes also increased the 'kill rate'.
The guns were constantly in action, but success rates against the 'Divers' steadily improved, until over 50 per cent of incoming missiles were destroyed by gunfire or fighter aircraft.
This phase of Operation Diver ended in September after the V-1 launch sites in Northern France had been overrun by 21st Army Group.
In early September 155th (M) HAA Rgt returned to 1 AA Group under the command of 37 AA Bde.
Once 21st Army Group had captured Brussels and Antwerp, these cities became targets for V-1s launched from within Germany, and anti-Diver or 'X' defences had to be established.
In December the first overseas deployment of Mixed HAA units began, and 155th (M) HAA Rgt was one of those selected.
Finally there was an inner belt of Observation Posts (OPs), about in front of the guns to give visual confirmation that the tracked target was a missile.
The LW stations and OPs were operated by teams from the AA regiments.
Radar-controlled searchlights were deployed to assist in identification and engagement of missiles at night.
The war in Europe ended on VE Day, 8 May 1945.
155th (Mixed) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, together with 525, 531 and 579 Batteries, was disbanded on 25 October 1945.
Both sexes wore the white RA lanyard on the right shoulder.
The 1958 Kansas gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1958.
Incumbent Democrat George Docking defeated Republican nominee Clyde M. Reed Jr. with 56.46% of the vote.
Primary elections were held on August 5, 1958.
The player chooses a partner Pokémon from the same list, excluding Pokémon of the same type as the player.
If the player successfully completes a job, they receive a reward, and Rescue Points, which increase a team's rank.
These jobs take part in dungeons, of which the layout is randomized.
The objective is to either finish a job, or go through all the floors to find the exit.
In the dungeon, there are wild Pokémon that battle with the player's team.
These battles are turn-based, and take place in the dungeon map.
Pokémon fight using the four moves they know, or using projectiles and other items.
While going through the dungeon, the player gets hungry and has to eat food, either found in the dungeon or bought in advance.
The player will fail if the main character is defeated.
Before the credits, the player will also fail if the partner is defeated.
However, supplementary allies (including the partner, after the credits) can be lost, at which point they will return to the base.
Route 81, also known as Markland Road, is a north–south highway on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland, connecting the towns of Colinet and Whitbourne via Markland.
Route 81 begins along the banks of the Colinet River in Colinet at an intersection with Route 91 (Old Placentia Highway).
It heads north to leave Colinet and become a gravel road as it passes through hilly terrain for the next several kilometers.
It crosses over several small brooks before becoming paved again and passing through farmland.
The highway now crosses over the Hodge River before passing through Markland.
The 2019–20 Tahiti Cup (also known as Coupe de Polynésie or Coupe Tahiti Nui) is the 81st edition of the national cup in Tahitian football.
A.S. Vénus are the defending champions.
The winner will earn the right to represent Tahiti in the 2020–21 Coupe de France, entering at the seventh round.
The draw was held on 29 October 2019.
The 1903–04 Cornell men's ice hockey season was the 4th season of play for the program.
After playing a single game during the year, Cornell mothballed its ice hockey program until it could produce an ice rink closer to its Ithaca, New York campus.
The program would remain shuttered for two years.
Note: Cornell University did not formally adopt 'Big Red' as its moniker until after 1905.
They have been, however, associated with 'Carnelian and White' since the school's Inauguration Day on October 7, 1868.
The congress met for the first time on 15 June 2019.
The 10th Asturian regional election was held on 24 May 2015.
At the election the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) remained the largest party in the General Junta but fell short of a majority again.
The new parliament met for the first time on 26 June 2015 and after two rounds, Pedro Sanjurjo (PSOE) was re-elected as President of the General Junta.
The following are the events in professional sumo during 2020.
Thierry Paiva (Born 19 November 1995) is a French rugby union player.
His usual position is as a loose-head prop, and he currently plays for Bordeaux Bègles in the Top 14.
The University Alliance in Talent Education Development (UAiTED) is the organizational body that includes 16 universities from Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong & Taiwan.
It serves as the leading independent Asia-wide membership organisation seeking to provide a platform for international cooperation in practice, research, education and innovation.
Seydou Fofana (born 10 August 1993) is a Malian taekwondo practitioner.
He won a bronze medal at the 2019 African Games in the men's –74 kg category.
Eileen Spinelli (née Mesi, born August 16, 1942) is an American author of children's books and poetry.
She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
She wanted to be a writer from a young age.
She grew up in Secane, Pennsylvania attended high school in Rose Valley, Pennsylvania.
She won a poetry writing contest when she was in high school.
She began writing for children in 1979, when her own children were older and more independent.
She writes both prose and in poetry.
Most of her books are picture books, but she has also written novels for children.
Her husband is author Jerry Spinelli.
They met while working for a magazine company: she in circulation; he as an editor.
Edited by Lee Bennett Hopkins ; illustrated by Alyssa Nassner.
Asher Achinstein (December 6, 1900 – September 20, 1998) was an American economist and a member of the Council of Economic Advisors during the Dwight D. Eisenhower administration.
Achinstein was born on December 6, 1900 in New York City.
from the City College of New York and with a M.A.
He worked for the New York State Board of Housing.
In 1954, he was appointed to the Council of Economic Advisers by President Dwight D. Eisenhower.
In the 1930s, he married Betty Comras (died 1964); they had one son, philosopher Peter J. Achinstein.
In 1965, he married Martha Levitsky.
He died on September 20, 1998 in Cross Keys.
Rosemary Wynnis Madigan (5 December 1926 – 12 February 2019) was an Australian sculptor, stonecarver and woodcarver who focused on the human figure.
Born in Glenelg to the geologist Cecil Madigan, she decided on a career as a sculptor at the age of 12 and studied in schools in Adelaide and Sydney.
Madigan won a three-year scholarship to study abroad from 1950 to 1953.
She began teaching pottery, painting and sculpture at various schools between the 1950s and the 1960s.
Madigan was born on 5 December 1926 in Glenelg, South Australia.
She was the youngest of five children of the geologist Cecil Madigan.
In 1938, she stopped going to school because of illness, and decided to become a sculptor at the age of 12, attending the Girls Central Art School in 1939.
She moved from Adelaide to Sydney during the Second World War in 1940.
Madigan went to night classes in drawing at the East Sydney Technical College (later the National Art School) and was taught by Liz Blaxland.
She later studied sculpture under Lyndon Dadswell in 1941 to 1942.
Madigan returned to Adelaide in 1944 and did a further three years of evening classes at the South Australian School of Art, while gaining employment at an department store.
She returned to East Sydney in 1947.
Madigan went back to the East Sydney Technical College, to complete a diploma in Fine Art under Dadswell's tutelage the following year.
She was given the freedom to decide where she would study outside of Australia.
Madigan travelled to London to study a diploma in carving at the John Cass College from 1952 to 1953 and acquaint herself with post-war British sculpture.
Much of her time was spent touring Europe and observing the Romanesque sculpture of churches and museums and then India.
This included a year in Italy, using an automatic drill for the first time in 1952, and spending three weeks drawing the sculptures of the Indian Ellora Caves.
After returning to Adelaide in 1953, Madigan taught pottery, painting and sculpture at multiple schools and the School of Art from the 1950s to the 1960s.
She completed her first sculpture upon her departure to Australia in Torso in 1954 as part of her desire to understand and articulate the human body.
She moved back to Sydney in 1973, and began to teach sculpture at the East Sydney Technical College and at the Sculpture Centre.
During this time, Madigan developed an interest in assemblage and collage with a wooden machine before returning to wood carving and stone carving.
She began a working partnership with the constructivist sculptor Robert Klippel that lasted until his death in 2001.
Madigan received grants from the Australia Council between 1976 to 1985, and won the Wynne Prize for a carved sandstone torso in 1986.
It was the first time for 33 years that a sculptor won the Wynne Prize.
She moved near to the rural town of Yass, New South Wales in 2001, and established a collage and drawing studio and a out of doors space for carving.
Madigan continued to work until she was 92 and made her last public appearance at the National Gallery of Australia late in 2018.
She was highly interested in the humanist tradition, had an independent mind, and supported the United Kingdom's thought of truth of material.
Madigan married her fellow student Jack Giles in 1949 and took on his surname.
They had three daughters before divorcing in 1973.
Madigan died on 12 February 2019.
She was a grandmother of twelve and a great-grandmother of six.
The Art Gallery of New South Wales hold a collection of Madigan's documents, personal papers, files on group and solo editions, press reviews and works.
Her works were inspired by the traditions of Asian and European sculptures.
Shahriar Rouhani () is an Iranian physicist and political activist affiliated with the Freedom Movement of Iran.
During the early days of Iranian Revolution in 1979, he took over the revolutionary Iranian embassy in the United States.
As of 2000, he taught at Islamic Azad University in Tehran.
He is grandson of Sheikh Esmaeil Mahallatti, a philosopher and cleric.
His father was an engineer and his mother was a philanthropist.
His sister, Ghazali is a private landscape gardening consultant.
He went to high school in Tehran and entered the United States on scholarships that were not provided by Iranian government.
He briefly attended Georgetown University, and then was graduated from University of California, Berkeley in physics, before entering PhD program of fluid physics at Yale.
Rouhani was in charge from February to at least April 1979.
Rouhani hired James Abourezk as the lawyer of the embassy.
The 1905–06 Dartmouth men's ice hockey season was the inaugural season of play for the program.
Joining in with the majority of other future Ivy League teams, Darthmouth began playing ice hockey with the 1905–06 season.
The genesis of the team was a result of the efforts of four students from the Cambridge area: Addison Brooks, Eugene Brooks, John Crocker and Warren Foote.
All four would eventually serve as captain for the team.
Note: Dartmouth College did not possess a moniker for its athletic teams until the 1920s, however, the university had adopted 'Dartmouth Green' as its school color in 1866.
Chiromyoides is a small plesiadapid primatomorph that is known for its unusually robust upper and lower incisors, deep dentary, and comparatively small cheek teeth.
(2018) from isolated teeth and several mandibular fragments found near Rivecourt, France.
Both the Chappo locality and the Ray's Bonebed locality of southwest Texas where the edentulous mandible was found are arguably middle Tiffanian (Ti3) in age.
The Cabo Verde International Film Festival (CVIFF) is a film festival in Cape Verde first established in 2010.
CVIFF's executive producer is Suely Neves.
A graduate of University of Massachusetts Amherst, she wrote her graduate thesis for SIT Graduate Institute on Cape Verde's deportation policies.
She has been a project officer at the International Organization for Migration and 3x3 basketball coordinator.
The film festival first premiered on October 2010 in Espargos, Sal.
While originally conceived in 2008, the idea of a film festival had to be postponed due to the financial crisis.
The first event had a total of five films screened which Neves has said was a positive start for the newly organized event.
At the time, CVIFF was unable to secure sponsorships from businesses or cultural organizations which would remain a problem for at least the next three years.
In 2014, it was reported that Hollywood filmmaker Mike Costa would be participating in that year's CVIFF as a panelist and jury member.
The year prior the festival partnered with the African-American Film Critics Association to increase American presence there.
The 1874 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1874.
Incumbent Republican John J. Bagley defeated Democratic nominee Henry Chamberlain with 50.37% of the vote.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Mongolia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in South Korea.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Seoul, Korea.
Uth Roeun (born 1944) is a Cambodian cartoonist responsible for the first Cambodian comic book in 1964.
He later served as Department Chief for Publishing at the Cambodian Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport.
He was attending the Lycée Sisowath in 1962 when his art teacher introduced him to French bandes dessinées and he was inspired to draw Khmer language comics.
I had no idea how to draw properly.
He missed an exam and quit school entirely to devote himself to cartooning.
He also drew book covers, illustrated magazines and school books, and painted.
Many comic books were lost during the Khmer Rouge regime.
His career came to a halt when he was conscripted during the Khmer Republic.
During the Khmer Rouge regime, he drew construction plans for the government.
There was no money paid, just food given.
I drew pictures for the Khmer Rouge.
If they were building a dam, I did the drawing of it.
My fingers were red from exerting myself while drawing for the Pol Pot regime.
[...] I served by drawing soldiers, Khmer Rouge plans.
Comics had a resurgence in the 1980s, with new books being published and surviving books reprinted, though many were pirated without attribution to the artists.
In 2000 he founded The Association of Cambodian Artist Friends, based near Wat Phnom.
Chordifex hookeri is commonly known as wolly buttonrush or cord-rush.
The species is endemic to Tasmania.
The leaves are reduced to scales with sheath at the stem.
The sheaths are up to 20 mm long loosely grasping below spreading to the upper half.
The sheaths are short apex obtuse and bluntly mucronate with woolly hairs.
The culm is approximately 0.50 mm with a diameter of 0.75-1.75 mm.
The male spikelet is 7.58 mm long with several flowers while the female spikelet is 6-7 mm long with a few flowers..
The male flower have 3 stamens with anthers at about 2 mm.
The female flower has 3 staminodes at 2,5 mm long which are joined at the base.
Glumes are empty with a length of 3-5mm and woolly-hairy at the apex.
Flowers are compressed to 6 perianth segmented with leaves as lanceolate-elliptic.
The capsule is 3 mm long with a 2-locular, dehiscent along the thicken margins.
It can also be seen along the west coast stretching to the far north.
It grows on a range of substrates, including dolerite, basalt, alluvium and quartzite gravels, but most commonly on siliceous substrates.
It is limited by nutrients and frequent fires control the vegetation.
This inhibits larger scrubs and forest to grow and prolongs succession.
Sprent it is found at 620m altitude at in Buttongrass and alpine moorland .
In buttongrass moorland it is found in the understory as a part of the sedge layer and is a dominant species on slopes .
The competition began on 15 January 2020 and will end on TBD 2020.
Champions will qualify for the 2021 Copa Libertadores and 2020 Supercopa Argentina.
River Plate are the defending champions.
All twenty-four teams of 2019–20 tournament qualified.
The top-seven teams of each zone at the 15th round of 2019–20 tournament qualified.
The top-six teams at the 17th round of 2019–20 Primera B tournament qualified.
The top-thirteen teams of each zone at the 15th round of 2019–20 tournament qualified.
The top-four teams at the 19th round of 2019–20 Primera C tournament qualified.
The top-three teams at the 13th round of 2019–20 Primera D tournament qualified.
This round was organized by the Consejo Federal.
In the Round I, 26 teams from Torneo Federal A participated.
The round was played between 15 January and 19 February, on a home-and-away two-legged tie.
The 13 winning teams advanced to the Final Round.
The draw for the Final Rounds was held on 30 January 2020, 18:00 at AFA Futsal Stadium in Ezeiza.
The 64 qualified teams were divided in four groups.
Teams were seeded by their historical performance and Division.
Champions of AFA tournaments playing in Argentine Primera División were allocated to Group A.
The matches were drawn from the respective confronts: A vs. C; B vs. D. Some combinations were avoided for security reasons.
The round was played between TBD and TBD, in a single knock-out match format.
The 32 winning teams advanced to the Round of 32.
This round had 32 qualified teams from the Round of 64.
The round was played between TBD and TBD, in a single knock-out match format.
The 16 winning teams advanced to the Round of 16.
This round had the 16 qualified teams from the Round of 32.
The round was played between TBD and TBD, in a single knock-out match format.
The 8 winning teams advanced to the Quarterfinals.
This round had the 8 qualified teams from the Round of 16.
The round was played between TBD and TBD, in a single knock-out match format.
The 4 winning teams advanced to the Semifinals.
This round had the 4 qualified teams from the Quarterfinals.
The round was played between TBD and TBD, in a single knock-out match format.
The 2 winning teams advanced to the Final.
The 1876 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1876.
Republican nominee Charles Croswell defeated Democratic nominee William L. Webber with 52.39% of the vote.
Pluribus is a computer poker player using artificial intelligence built by Facebook's AI Lab and Carnegie Mellon University.
There are several trade names for milk casein based fibers including Lanital, and Aralac.
Milk fibers enjoyed a brief period of success in the 1930s and 1940s.
The popularity of milk fibers declined rapidly once full-synthetic fibers were developed.
Full-synthetic fibers such as Acrylic were able to significantly undercut milk fiber on price while being more durable.
During the 2010s several producers tried to reintroduce milk fibers to commercial production.
The production process of milk fiber was of some public interest and was documented on film by several contemporary sources.
The 1878 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1878.
Incumbent Republican Charles Croswell defeated Democratic nominee Orlando M. Barnes with 44.66% of the vote.
This is a list of United States congresspersons by brevity of service.
It includes Representatives and Senators who have served at least less than two years in the House or six years in the Senate.
It is divided up into several categories.
Montara Creek is a creek in San Mateo County that flows from Montara Mountain.
It has a bend in the middle.
Above the bend it flows north-south parallel to Sunshine Valley Road and Elm Street, while below the bend it forms a natural border between Montara and Moss Beach.
Bertrandt Joseph Tobin (11 November 1910 – 19 October 1969) was a cricketer who played first-class cricket for South Australia from 1930 to 1935.
The son of a railway official, Bert Tobin lived in North Adelaide.
He was educated at Rostrevor College in Adelaide from 1925 to 1928, boarding in his final two years.
He was a prominent member of the school's cricket and football teams.
He won the South Australian Junior Golf Championship in 1928.
A hard-hitting batsman in the middle or lower order and a fast-medium opening bowler, Tobin stood six feet two inches tall.
He made his first-class debut for South Australia in the 1930-31 season just before his 20th birthday.
He made his highest first-class score of 61 in the next match, against New South Wales.
He probably owed his selection to his ability to bowl bouncers.
In the event he was made twelfth man and was not selected for Australia again.
During his South Australian career Tobin worked in the Adelaide sports store part-owned by the cricketer Philip Lee.
He left Australia in 1935 to play as a professional for Rishton in the Lancashire League.
He remained in the UK, marrying a rich woman and playing club cricket in Scotland.
After two decades abroad he returned to Australia, coaching cricket in the Melbourne suburb of Essendon and in Alice Springs.
He died on July 20, 2014, in Oneonta, New York at age 86.
Tommy Frank (born 17 July 1993) is a British professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth super-flyweight title since 2019.
Frank was born on 17 July 1993 in Sheffield, Yorkshire, to Christine and Kevin Frank.
At the age of five, Frank had an operation to repair a hole in his heart and has since been an ambassador for Yorkshire-based national charity Heart Research UK.
After leaving school he studied plumbing at Castle College in Sheffield and worked as a laborer before turning professional.
Frank made his professional debut on 30 July 2016, scoring a four-round points decision victory over Sergey Tasimov at the Magna Centre in Rotherham.
After Murray withdrew from the bout, his new opponent was announced as Luke Wilton.
Frank won the fight via fourth-round technical knockout (TKO).
Frank dropped his opponent four times before the stoppage; a little over a minute into the first-round, Wilton was down from a straight right hand.
After beating the referee's count of ten Frank unloaded a barrage of punches culminating in a right hook to send Wilton to the canvas for a second time.
In the fourth, Frank came out from the opening bell throwing power punches.
10 seconds into the round, while backed up against the ropes, Wilton was caught with a left hook to the body to send him down for the third time.
Referee Michael Alexander waved off the fight as Wilton made it to his feet on the count of ten.
Frank won the title by split decision.
In a hard-fought, even contest, two judges' scored the bout 116–113 and 115–113 in favour of Frank, while the third scored it 115–113 to Dipaen.
Coray Colina is a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Florida.
Colina received her BS in 1993 and MS in 1994 at Simón Bolívar University.
Colina was a faculty member Simón Bolívar University, joined Pennsylvania State University in 2007, and moved to University of Florida in 2015.
Colina was elected to the board of directors of the Materials Research Society (MRS) in 2019.
Colina is also on the editorial advisory board of ACS Macro Letters, as well as Macromolecules.
It prefers to grow at elevations from 2,100m up to 5,000m on slopes and meadows, and forest edges.
It occurs in Gansu, Hubei, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Xizang (Tibet) provinces of China, and possibly in Korea.
Its leaves and scapes are edible and are occasionally consumed by local peoples as a spice after drying.
Its has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit, and is also considered by them as a good plant to attract pollinators.
The leaves and the scapes are usually 10 to 30cm long, sometimes reaching 45cm.
Overall the plant typically reaches 25cm tall.
The flowers, as the scientific and common names suggest, are blue.
It flowers and fruits from August to October.
It is at the southeast corner of Union Square East/Park Avenue South and East 17th Street.
44 Union Square replaced a former Tammany headquarters on nearby 14th Street.
However, after Tammany Hall lost its influence in the 1930s, the building was sold to an affiliate of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union in 1943.
By the 1980s, it was used by the Union Square Theatre, while the New York Film Academy took space in 1994.
In 2013, the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission designated the building as a city landmark.
Starting in 2016, the former Tammany Hall Building was renovated into an office and retail structure.
The area had also become a major wholesaling district with several loft buildings, as well as numerous office buildings.
The previous headquarters of Tammany Hall, a prominent Democratic Party political organization in New York City, had been located on 14th Street next to the Consolidated Gas Building.
D&D sold the old wigwam again to Consolidated Gas in January 1928.
There were allegations that Tammany leaders profited from the sale of the headquarters, which Tammany leader George Washington Olvany denied.
Day, a long-time member of Tammany Hall, eventually agreed to give the $70,000 profit from the sale to Tammany.
Olvany announced the sale on December 14, 1927.
In January 1928, a month after the purchase of the site, Charles B. Meyers was selected along with Thompson, Holmes & Converse as the building's architects.
The plans were submitted to the New York City Department of Buildings that April.
Tammany Hall remained in its old headquarters until July 4, 1928, so it could celebrate the U.S.
Immediately afterward, it moved to a temporary space at 2 Park Avenue.
Construction progressed quickly, without any cornerstone-laying ceremony to mark the start of work, and by December much of the structure was substantially complete.
A dedication celebration was held on July 4, 1929.
Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt and former governor Smith spoke at the dedication.
The structure had cost $350,000 to erect ().
Shortly after, during the early 1930s, Tammany Hall started to lose its political influence and its all-important access to graft.
Although Roosevelt was also a Democrat, he did did not regard the organization highly, opening several corruption investigations into the organization.
Local 91, a local affiliate of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU), was simultaneously looking for a new headquarters and offered to purchase the structure in April 1943.
The sale was finalized that September.
Tammany's leaders moved to the National Democratic Club on Madison Avenue at East 33rd Street, and the Society's collection of memorabilia went into a warehouse in the Bronx.
The New York County Democratic Committee, meanwhile, moved to other quarters in Midtown Manhattan.
Upon completion of renovation, the ILGWU opened meeting spaces, offices, art studios, and classrooms in the former Tammany building.
44 Union Square's auditorium was renamed for the late president Roosevelt in 1947.
The Roosevelt Auditorium was used often for other unions' events.
For instance, in the 1950s the auditorium was used for meetings of firefighters; gardeners, municipal laborers, and sewage workers; and sanitation workers.
By the 1980s, the ILGWU's membership had decreased because of an exodus of garment manufacturers in New York City.
After Feist mentioned that the lease theater's premises at 23rd Street was about to expire, Local 91 leased 44 Union Square to Roundabout in June 1984.
As part of the $850,000 renovation, the theater was split in half from west to east, reducing its capacity to 499 seats.
The stage was expanded, while the balcony and the orchestra were also refurbished.
Though the renovated theater was originally slated to open in late 1984, the conversion of the space was delayed by several months.
The first performance took place within the space on February 1, 1985.
After Roundabout's lease ran out in 1990, it moved to the Criterion Theater in Times Square.
44 Union Square was then leased in June 1994 by Alan Schuster and Mitchell Maxwell, who also operated the Minetta Lane Theatre in Greenwich Village.
The building started housing the New York Film Academy in July 1994, and the Union Square Theatre held its first performance in the space that November.
The Liberty Theatres, a subsidiary of the Reading Company, operated the Union Square Theatre.
In 2001 Liberty Theatres bought the structure from the ILGWU.
The air rights above the building were sold to another Reading Company subsidiary in 2005, giving the company the right to theoretically erect another structure above 44 Union Square.
When Liberty Theatres bought the building, preservationists hoped that the company would be more receptive toward landmark status.
However, the effort stalled for several years.
The LPC designated it as a city landmark in October 2013, following public meetings in which 17 people expressed support and no one opposed the designation.
In the early 2010s Liberty Theatres announced its plans to refurbish the Tammany Hall Building.
As part of the renovation, a glass dome was to be added to the building, though these plans were denied by the LPC in 2014.
The following year, a scaled-back version of the glass dome was approved by the commission.
The New York Film Academy moved out in late 2015, and all existing tenants were evicted the next year.
The $50 million renovation project, designed by BKSK Architects, began in July 2016.
The auditorium was demolished to make way for retail and office space.
The renovation of the structure, renamed 44 Union Square, was supposed to be completed in 2018.
By February 2019, the glass dome was under construction and the renovation was slated to be completed that year.
Among the prospective tenants were software company Slack Technologies, which planned to lease the entire office space.
The dome was structurally completed in July 2019.
The Tammany Hall Building, a -story neo-Georgian building, measures on its western facade along Union Square East, and on its northern facade along 17th Street.
The particular neo-Georgian features in the Tammany Hall Building include Flemish bond brickwork; rectangular windows with stone keystones, set in arched openings; and wrought-iron balconies.
The facades along Union Square East and on 17th Street are both arranged to give the appearance of symmetry.
The bracketed gable, on the pediment above the portico, is not of neo-Georgian design but was likely inspired by a niche on the facade of the 14th Street building.
The exterior design features are evocative of government buildings in the American colonial and Federal styles that were built in the later 19th century, when the society was founded.
The Tammany Hall Building was one of several structures built in New York City in the early 20th century, whose designs were inspired by government buildings.
The facade consists of limestone at the basement and first level.
and English red brick on the second story and above.
On Union Square East, within the center of the first floor, was the entrance to the commercial space on the first floor.
The commercial space is located below a second-floor balcony.
The balcony is located in the center of the facade and is located below the pedimented portico.
In the round-arched gable of the pediment, above the portico, there is a panel depicting arrows intertwined with an olive branch, which flank Tammany Hall's circular logo.
On 17th Street, there is a set of triple arches in the center of the first floor, which originally provided egress from the building's auditorium.
According to a book published by the Tammany Society in 1936, the western half of the building contained various offices.
The Tammany Society had exclusive use of the third floor, which included a central lounge, a club room, office and meeting rooms, and various waiting rooms.
The Democratic County Committee was located on the second floor.
The first floor was occupied by commercial space.
Starting in 2016, the basement, first, and second floors were being renovated into of retail space.
The eastern half of the building was occupied by the 1,200-seat auditorium, which took up the first to third floors.
In the basement below the auditorium was a waiting room, accessed from an elevator lobby.
Stairways led to the second-floor balcony.
The auditorium was demolished in 2016 to make way for of office space.
Early architectural critics lauded the Tammany Hall Building as a paragon of the neo-Georgian style in New York City.
Shimkus was born on November 7, 1986 and raised in Long Valley, New Jersey, the daughter of Zulma (née Aponte) and Edward Shimkus.
In 2005, she graduated from West Morris Central High School in Chester, New Jersey.
Her mother was a flight attendant originally from Puerto Rico and her father is a chemist of Lithuanian descent.
She has one older sister, Margot.
In 2009, Shimkus graduated with a B.A.
in broadcast journalism from Quinnipiac University and interned at Fox News in Washington D.C. during her senior year.
In 2015, she married Peter Buchignani.
Her husband works in Chicago while she works in New York City.
Air Milford Ltd is a charter airline based in Queenstown, New Zealand.
The Airline provides scenic and charter services in the Queenstown and Mount Cook regions, using their fleet of four Cessna Caravans and one Cessna 185.
The company was founded in 1993 by David and Phillip Bunn.
Frontier Gunlaw is a 1946 American Western film directed by Derwin Abrahams and written by Bennett Cohen.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Tex Harding, Dub Taylor, Jean Stevens, Weldon Heyburn and Jack Rockwell.
The film was released on January 31, 1946, by Columbia Pictures.
Herbivores' effects on plant diversity vary across environmental changes.
Herbivores could increase plant diversity or decrease plant diversity.
People used to think herbivores increase plant diversity by avoiding dominance.
Dominant species tend to exclude subordinate species as competitive exclusion.
However, the effects on plant diversity caused by variation in dominance could be beneficial or negative.
Herbivores do increase bio-diversity by consuming dominant plant species, but they can also prefer eating subordinate species according to plants’ palatability and quality.
One way that plants could differ in their susceptibility to herbivores is through defense trade-off.
Defense trade-off theory is commonly used to be seen as a fundamental theory to maintain ecological evenness.
Plants can make a trade-off response to resource allocation, such as between defense and growth.
Defenses against herbivores on plant diversity can vary in different situations.
It can be neutral, detrimental or beneficial for plant fitness.
Even in the absence of defensive trade-offs, herbivores may still be able to increase plant diversity, such as herbivores prefer subordinate species rather than dominant species.
The predator-prey interaction encourages the adaptation in plant species which the predator prefers.
The herbivore effect on plant is universal but still significantly distinguish on each site, can be positive or negative.
In a highly productive system, the environment provides an organism with adequate resources to grow.
The effects of herbivores competing for resources on the plant are more complicated.
The existence of herbivores can increase plant diversity by reducing the abundance of dominant species, redundant resources then can be used by subordinate species.
Therefore, in a highly productive system, direct consumption of dominant plants could indirectly benefit those herbivory-resistant and unpalatable species.
But the less productive system can support limited herbivores because of lack of resources.
Herbivory boosts the abundance of most tolerant species and decreases the less-tolerant species’ existence which accelerates the plant extinction.
Moderate productive system sometimes barely has long-term effects on plant diversity.
Because the environment provides a stable coexistence of different organisms.
Even when herbivores create some disturbances to the community.
The system is still able to recover to the original state.
Light is one of the most important resources in environments for plant species.
Competition for light availability and predator avoidance are equally important.
With the addition of the resources, more competition arises among plant species.
But herbivores can buffer the diversity reduction.
Especially large herbivores can enhance the bio-diversity by selectively excluding tall, dominant plant species, and increase light availability.
Body size of herbivores is a key reason underlying the interaction between herbivores and plant diversity, and the body size explains many of the phenomena connected to herbivore-plant interaction.
Small herbivores are less likely to decrease plant diversity.
Because small non-digging animals may not cause too many disturbances to the environment.
Intermediate-sized herbivores mostly increase plant diversity by consuming or influencing the dominant plant species, such as herbivore birds, that can directly use dominant plant species.
While some herbivores enhance plant diversity by indirect effects on plant competition.
Some digging animals at this size local community environmental fluctuations.
And the adaptation of plant species to avoid predators can also adjust the vegetation structure and increase diversity.
Larger herbivores often increase plant diversity.
They use competitively dominant plant species, and disperse seeds and create disorder of the soil.
Besides, their urine position also adjusts the local plant distribution, and prevent light competition.
Therefore, the mechanisms of herbivores’ effects on plant diversity are complicated.
Generally, the existence of herbivores increases plant diversity.
But varies according to different environmental factors, multiple factors combined together to affect how herbivores influence plant diversity.
The president is accused of withholding military aid to pressure Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky to start a corruption investigation into Biden, and his son Hunter.
The inquiry stage of Trump's impeachment lasted from September to November 2019, in the wake of an August 2019 whistleblower complaint alleging Trump's abuse of power.
In October, three congressional committees (Intelligence, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs) deposed witnesses.
The committee released a lengthy report on the impeachment articles on December 16.
Two days later, the full House approved both articles in a near-party-line vote, with all Republicans opposing along with three Democrats.
This made Trump the third U.S. president in history to be impeached.
The articles were submitted to the Senate on January 16, 2020, initiating the trial.
Donald Trump is the third U.S. president to be impeached by the House of Representatives, after Andrew Johnson in 1868 and Bill Clinton in 1999.
Before Trump, Johnson was the only president to be impeached in his first term.
The House Judiciary Committee also voted to adopt three articles of impeachment against Richard Nixon, but he resigned prior to the full House vote.
The Senate voted to acquit both Johnson and Clinton in their trials.
Congress' first efforts to impeach Trump were initiated by Democratic representatives Al Green and Brad Sherman in 2017.
In December 2017, an impeachment resolution failed in the House with a 58–364 vote margin.
Following the 2018 elections, the Democrats gained a majority in the House and launched multiple investigations into Trump's actions and finances.
Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi initially resisted calls for impeachment.
In May 2019, however, she indicated that Trump's continued actions, which she characterized as obstruction of justice and refusal to honor congressional subpoenas, might make an impeachment inquiry necessary.
A formal impeachment investigation began in July 2019, and several subpoenas were issued; while most were honored, several were not.
A number of contacts were established between the White House and the government of Ukraine, culminating in a phone call between Trump and Zelensky on July 25, 2019.
Less than two hours later, on behalf of the president, senior executive budget official Michael Duffey discreetly instructed the Pentagon to continue withholding military aid to Ukraine.
The scandal reached public attention in mid-September 2019 due to a whistleblower complaint made in August 2019.
The complaint raised concerns about Trump using presidential powers to solicit foreign electoral intervention in the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
The Trump White House has corroborated several allegations raised by the whistleblower.
The White House also confirmed that a record of the call had been stored in a highly restricted system.
After the impeachment inquiry began, Trump publicly urged Ukraine and China to investigate the Bidens.
On the evening of September 24, 2019, Pelosi announced that six committees of the House of Representatives would begin a formal impeachment inquiry into President Trump.
Pelosi accused Trump of betraying his oath of office, U.S. national security, and the integrity of the country's elections.
The six committees charged with the task were those on Financial Services, the Judiciary, Intelligence, Foreign Affairs, Oversight and Reform, and Ways and Means.
This resolution, formally authorizing the impeachment inquiry, was approved by the House on October 31, 2019, by a vote of 232 to 196.
In November 2019, the House Intelligence Committee held a number of public hearings in which witnesses testified publicly.
On November 13, Taylor and Kent testified publicly.
Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch testified before the committee on November 15, 2019.
Later the same day, Cooper and David Hale, who serves as the under secretary of state for political affairs, testified jointly before the committee.
Testifying alongside Hill was the current head of political affairs in the U.S. Embassy in Ukraine, David Holmes.
On December 3, the House Intelligence Committee voted 13–9 along party lines to adopt a final report and also send it to the House Judiciary Committee.
The Republicans of the House committees had released a countering report the previous day, saying in part that the evidence does not support accusations.
This report also painted the push to impeachment as solely politically motivated.
During the inquiry, the Trump administration's public arguments were limited to assertions the president had done nothing wrong and the process was unfair.
On December 5, Speaker Pelosi authorized the Judiciary Committee to begin drafting articles of impeachment.
A set of impeachment hearings was brought before the Judiciary Committee, with Trump and his lawyers being invited to attend.
The administration declined, as the president was scheduled to attend a NATO summit in London.
The first hearing, held on December 4, 2019, was an academic discussion on the definition of an impeachable offense.
The witnesses invited by Democrats were law professors Noah Feldman from Harvard, Pamela S. Karlan from Stanford, and Michael Gerhardt from the University of North Carolina.
It was observed that he contradicted his own opinion on impeachment from when Clinton was on trial.
On December 5, Pelosi requested the House Judiciary Committee draft articles of impeachment.
We never asked one of them how they were going to vote.
On December 10, 2019, Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee announced that they would levy two articles of impeachment, designated H. Res.
755: (1) abuse of power, and (2) obstruction of Congress, in its investigation of the President's conduct regarding Ukraine.
Democrat Ted Lieu was ill and not present to vote.
The House Judiciary Committee released a 658-page report on the articles of impeachment on December 16.
It specifies criminal bribery and wire fraud charges as part of the abuse of power article.
The articles were forwarded to the full House for debate and a vote on whether to impeach the president on December 18.
The House Rules Committee held a hearing to write the rules governing the debate over impeachment on December 17.
The first of three votes was on the rules governing debate: 228 to 197, with all Republicans and two Democrats voting no.
This was followed by six hours of debate.
It’s what helps hold presidents and majorities accountable.
The formal impeachment vote in the House of Representatives took place on December 18, 2019.
Shortly after 8:30 pm EST, both articles of impeachment passed.
Jonathan Turley later refuted this argument in an op-ed.
Trump tweeted or retweeted over 20 messages criticizing Pelosi's handling of the impeachment during the first week of his holiday vacation to Mar-a-Lago.
There is not anything judicial about it.
I'm not trying to pretend to be a fair juror here...
He also suggested that witnesses be called during the trial, as happened after Clinton's impeachment.
At least four Republican senators would need to vote with Democrats for witnesses to be called.
Republicans have suggested calling Joe and Hunter Biden to testify; the former stated his objection to this but said he would obey a subpoena.
The following day, McConnell met with Schumer briefly to discuss the trial.
On January 7, 2020, McConnell announced that he had the caucus backing to pass a blueprint for the trial, which discusses witnesses and evidence after the opening arguments.
This prompted several Democratic senators to voice their readiness to have the trial begin.
On January 14, 2020, Pelosi announced the House managers who will prosecute the case in the Senate.
On January 15, the House voted on Resolution 798, which appointed the impeachment managers and approved the articles of impeachment to be sent to the Senate.
With the exception of the managers, who will conduct the trial, the House's involvement in the impeachment process came to an end.
While the impeachment inquiry was underway, Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell started planning a possible trial.
On October 8, 2019, he led a meeting on the subject, advising his caucus to say that they opposed the House process and as little else as possible.
On December 12, as the articles were being considered by the House Judiciary Committee, McConnell met with White House counsel Pat Cipollone and Director of Legislative Affairs Eric Ueland.
Two Republican senators, Lisa Murkowski and Susan Collins, criticized McConnell's comments regarding coordinating with the White House.
Collins has been critical of Democratic senator Elizabeth Warren for prejudging the trial.
The U.S. Constitution stipulates that the Supreme Court's chief justice presides over impeachment proceedings.
The current chief justice is John Roberts, who was appointed by George W. Bush in 2005.
Trump has named a defense team led by White House counsel Pat Cipollone and his private attorney Jay Sekulow.
Sekulow previously represented Trump in the Russia investigation.
Per the Senate's impeachment rules adopted in 1986, the submission of the articles to the Senate initiated the trial.
The articles were formally delivered on January 15, 2020, and were presented on the following day.
At the end of the January 21 session, the Senate voted along party lines to pass McConnell's proposed trial rules and reject 11 amendments proposed by Democrats.
The resolution also includes provisions for a vote on whether to subpoena witnesses or documents after opening arguments.
The prosecution's opening arguments and presentation of evidence took place between January 22–24.
Trump's defense presentation began on January 25.
The primary arguments were a lack of direct evidence of wrongdoing, and that Democrats were attempting to use the impeachment to steal the 2020 election.
Under the U.S. Constitution, a two-thirds majority of the Senate is required to convict the president.
The possible penalties for conviction are the removal from office and disqualification from holding office in the future, but the Senate would likely conduct separate votes for these.
As of mid-January 2020, Americans remained sharply divided on whether Trump should be removed from office, with Democrats largely supporting removal, Republicans largely opposing, and independents divided.
A CNN poll conducted on December 12–15 also found 45% supported impeachment and removal, compared to 47% who opposed the idea.
A Gallup poll released on the day of Trump's impeachment found that Trump's approval rating increased by 6 points during the impeachment process, while support for the impeachment fell.
In October 2019, a poll showed that 99% of white evangelical Protestant Republicans opposed Trump's impeachment and removal from office.
From an initial 32 students in its first year to more than 300 students within three years.
Also in 1991, the government granted recognition for the institution's preschool department.
The film premiered at the San Sebastián International Film Festival in 2017 and was given a release in the U.S. in 2019.
During the French coup d'état of 1851, all the adult men of a small rural village are rounded up, leaving the women behind to fend for themselves.
After months pass with no word from the men, the women believe they are dead and become concerned that no men at all have passed by.
The younger women make a pact that if a man should come through, they will share him equally so that they might have children.
They further pledge to only sleep with the man if he agrees to sleep with all of them.
In the summer a blacksmith, Jean, arrives looking for work.
The women give him shelter, at first tentatively, not willing to admit that they are alone.
Violette asks Jean not to tell the other women.
Jean decides to stay to help the women with the harvest.
He seems to show a preference for Violette, and the other women who have made the pact with her urge Violette to seduce Jean so that he will stay.
Violette and Jean become lovers, and soon the other women begin to pressure Violette to remember their pact and to bring up the subject with Jean.
Jean is disgusted with the idea and Violette tells him he has the option to leave.
After he disappears for a day, Violette goes through his things and discovers that he is in hiding and thus cannot leave.
Returning, he agrees to sleep with the other women and honour Violette's pact.
Even as he sleeps with the other women, Violette and Jean stay intimate.
He reveals to her that he killed a man and is now wanted, and must leave France.
After Violette becomes pregnant, the first of the women to do so, Jean asks Violette to depart with him.
After two years, some of the men begin returning home.
The women realize that the returning men will judge them and their children.
To keep the secret of the paternity of the children, a village elder tells Violette that Jean must leave.
Violette initially intends to go with him.
The movie received a 100% fresh score on review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes indicating positive reviews.
Chang initially served in the Japanese imperial army during the Japanese occupation of Korea.
He graduated from the history department of Toyo University, planning to become a teacher, but later served as an officer in China.
Chang first learned of the coup from Park Chung-hee on 10 April 1961, who wanted him to lead the new government so that the entire military would support it.
He responded by neither joining the plotters nor notifying the government.
This indecisiveness has been seen as giving legitimacy to the coup.
This allowed the planners to postpone it to May 16.
After the coup, Chang was appointed as a figurehead leader while Park held the real power.
Soon afterwards, however, he formed a small faction of moderates, causing conflict with other more militarist officers, including Park.
At his peak, Chang occupied four positions: chairman of the Supreme Council, prime minister defense minister, and army chief of staff.
These moves quickly made him unpopular with the rest of the military leaders, who saw him as a threat to their power and the goals of the coup.
In June, after winning the acceptance of the US, Park and his followers turned the tide against Chang by implementing laws to restrict his influence.
On July 3, Chang, the ten MPs posted around him for security, and forty-four other officers were arrested on charges of conspiring to execute a countercoup.
Before his trial, Chang had already made it clear that he would flee to the United States, a move his persecutors didn't object to.
After leaving in 1962, he completed his doctorate in political science at the University of Michigan.
Chang claimed that he had visited South Korea in 1968 and met with Park as well as troops who participated in the Vietnam War.
He joined Western Michigan University as an associate professor in 1971 and retired in 1993.
By 2011, it was reported that he was suffering from dementia.
Jeffrey Bruce Jacobs (19 September 1943 – 24 November 2019) was an American-born Australian orientalist who specialized in Taiwan studies.
He taught at La Trobe University before joining the faculty at Monash University as professor of Asian languages and studies, where he was granted emeritus status upon retirement.
In Taiwan, he was known as Chia Po (), a simplified transliteration of his surname, or by the nickname Big Beard ().
J. Bruce Jacobs was born on 19 September 1943 in the United States, and educated at Columbia University, where he earned bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.
While completing master's-level coursework, Jacobs spent 1965 and 1966 in Taiwan, with the History Research Institute of National Taiwan University.
Jacobs finished his master's degree in 1970.
He returned to Taiwan between 1971 and 1973, during his doctoral study, which he completed in 1975.
In 1976, Jacobs was named a lecturer at La Trobe University.
Following his departure from Taiwan in May 1980, Jacobs was barred by the Kuomintang government from entering Taiwan until 1992.
In the early 1990s, Jacobs was appointed to the Australia-China Council.
He began teaching at Monash University in 1991, and was granted emeritus status upon retirement in 2014.
Jacobs died of pancreatic cancer in Melbourne on 24 November 2019, aged 76.
While writing for that publication, he argued that a paradigm shift was necessary in Taiwanese politics and diplomatic efforts, while comparing the one-China policy to the flat Earth model.
Jacobs also opined on the teaching of Taiwanese history, the Senkaku Islands dispute, territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and Cross-Strait as well as foreign relations of Taiwan.
In 2013, Jacobs argued for Taiwan's status as a middle power.
Many of Jacobs' writings took the form of an open letter in which he discussed a wide array of topics relating to politics in Taiwan.
In written and spoken commentary, Jacobs was critical of Su Chi, as well as the presidency of Chen Shui-bian.
Fried Walter was born as the son of an elementary school teacher near Dresden.
His mother died when Walter was only 5 years old.
Although his father encouraged him to also become a teacher, Walter focused his studies on musical instruments, including piano, cello, organ, and French horn.
At the age of 17, he was accepted as a student for music theory and conducting at the Semperoper opera house in Dresden.
He earned his first paycheck as a horn player playing Richard Wagner operas as an ensemble musician.
After completing his education, he volunteered for the state theater in Gotha, after which he moved to the Reußisch-Fürstliche Theater in Gera.
The Great Depression forced him to give up his position.
Walter applied to the Prussian Academy of Arts, where he received a scholarship to study under Arnold Schoenberg.
Although he rehearsed two of Schoenberg's operas in the Kroll Opera House, Walter categorically rejected dodecaphony.
He also was an accompanist for various vocal ensembles, including the Humoresk Melodios and Comedian Harmonists.
In 1933, Walter married the Dutch cabaret performer Elisabeth Stuy.
During his time as a freelancer, he took lessons under Hermann Ambrosius at the Leipzig Conservatory.
He lived in the Netherlands for a short period of time with his wife, where he was unable to find work as an expatriate from Germany.
Walter Fried's success as a composer led to his name being compiled in Adolf Hitler's infamous August 1944 Gottbegnadeten list, which venerated artists important to the Nazi party.
In 1947, he was hired at the broadcasting station RIAS, which was established by the allied forces.
He worked there for 25 years as a music director, conductor, and arranger of musical pieces.
There he met his second wife Edith.
In addition, Walter performed throughout West Germany and Austria.
After the reunification of Germany, Walter's hometown of Ottendorf-Okrilla honored him as an exemplary citizen, and after his death in 1996, the town commemorated a street in his honor.
He is buried in the Friedhof Dahlem cemetery in Berlin.
Cheung Chau Ferry Pier () serves the island of Cheung Chau, New Territories, Hong Kong.
It is located on Praya Street within the Cheung Chau Typhoon Shelter.
The pier, designed by the Port Works Division of the former Public Works Department, was officially opened on 28 April 1960.
It was substantially expanded in 1986 and 1987.
Renovation and improvement works in 2015 saw the passenger waiting area expanded, ventilation improved, and a new canopy constructed at the pier entrance.
New World First Ferry operates a regularly scheduled route to Central Pier No.
The average daily patronage of this route was 26,315 in 2015.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
Key players included Benjamin F. Stevenson and fullback Shorty Shanklin.
Takaya Mutō is a Japanese politician and a former member of the National Diet where he sat in the House of Representatives.
Previously a member of the Liberal Democratic Party, he resigned his party membership in 2015.
The 2020 WTA Finals, also known by its sponsored name Shiseido WTA Finals Shenzhen, is a women's tennis tournament to be held in Shenzhen, China.
It is the 50th edition of the singles event and the 45th edition of the doubles competition.
The tournament is contested by eight singles players and eight doubles teams.
The 2020 WTA Finals takes place at the Shenzhen Bay Sports Center the week of October 26, 2020, and is the 50th edition of the event.
The tournament is run by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) as part of the 2020 WTA Tour.
Shenzhen is the tenth city to host the WTA Finals since the tournament's inauguration in 1972.
In the singles, point totals are calculated by combining point totals from sixteen tournaments.
In the doubles, point totals are calculated by any combination of eleven tournaments throughout the year.
Unlike in the singles, this combination does not need to include results from the Grand-Slam or Premier-level tournaments.
Both the singles and doubles event features eight players/teams in a round robin event, split into two groups of four.
Over the first four days of competition, each player/team meets the other three players/teams in her group, with the top two in each group advancing to the semifinals.
The first-placed player/team in one group meets the second-placed player/team in the other group, and vice versa.
The winners of each semifinal meet in the championship match.
The total prize money for the BNP Paribas WTA Finals 2019 is US$14,000,000.
The tables below are based on the updated draw sheet information.
Updated as of 1 February 2020.
Players in blue are scheduled to play in St. Petersburg or Hua Hin.
Updated as of 1 February 2020.
Teams in blue are active in Newport Beach.
It extends 2000 kilometers (1250 miles) from the Tanlu fault zone between Shanghai and Wuhan in modern-day China to the Qaidam basin north of the Tibetan Plateau.
Typically 50 to 100 kilometers wide the orogeny contains the small South Qinling terrane.
In fact, the Dabie-Sulu orogen is part of the larger Central China orogeny, extending through the Kunlun Range, Qinling Range, Tongbai-Dabie Range.
Although it is offset by the Tan-Lu fault zone, it stretches through the Sulu region of the Shandong Peninsula and reaches South Korea.
The orogeny is the largest area ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt in the world.
Low-temperature, but high-pressure conditions led rocks to reach eclogite-grade on the sequence of metamorphic facies.
The added presence of diamonds and felsic gneiss indicates deep burial up to 100 kilometers below the surface.
Alexandra (Ali) Chalupa is an American who was co-chair of the Democratic National Committee’s (DNC's) Ethnic Council.
She is also the founder of the political consulting firm Chalupa & Associates, LLC.
Chalupa was born in Davis, California, to Tanya and Leo M. Chalupa, both Ukrainian immigrants.
Tanya was born in a United Nations refugee camp in Heidenheim, Germany after World War II.
Tanya's and Leo's parents brought them to the United States as children seeking asylum from the Soviet Union, and they grew up in the Bronx, New York.
As a couple, they moved to California, where Leo earned a PhD in neuroscience from UCLA and became a professor at UC Davis.
When Chalupa was 2–1/2, her life was saved by a child car seat when her parent's car spun out of control and crashed while traversing the Alps in Italy.
The incident led her mother to single-handedly wage a successful 2-year lobbying campaign in the California legislature for a mandatory child safety seat law that passed in 1982.
Chalupa attended Davis Senior High School, pursued peace and conflict studies at UC Berkeley, and received her J.D.
In 2014, Chalupa began to research the Ukraine crisis for a pro bono client unrelated to the DNC.
The research included Paul Manafort, his work for Ukrainian president Viktor Yanukovych, and his connections to pro-Russian oligarchs.
After Donald Trump launched his presidential campaign in 2015, she expanded her research to include Trump and his ties to Russia.
Near the end of March, she visited the Ukrainian embassy in Washington, D.C., to organize an event in June highlighting female Ukrainian leaders.
While there, she shared her concerns with Ambassador Valeriy Chaly and his aide Oksana Shulyar.
Manafort joined the Trump campaign a few days later as its convention manager.
The day after the campaign announced Manafort's joining, Chalupa briefed the DNC's communications staff on Manafort's and Trump's ties to Russia.
A week later, Chalupa met with a foreign policy legislative assistant to Representative Marcy Kaptur in a failed attempt to start a congressional investigation into Manafort's activities.
After the election, Chalupa assisted the Clinton campaign with their efforts to force vote recounts in some states.
The Ukrainian embassy assisted Chalupa with her research, though the extent and nature of the assistance are in dispute.
He claimed the embassy was coordinating with Chalupa and the Clinton campaign on investigating Manafort.
In 2018, Telizhenko told the Ukrainian news site Strana.UA that Poroshenko worked with Chalupa to discredit Trump.
He began repeating the story in 2019 to U.S. right-wing media, Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani, and House Intelligence Committee minority chair Devin Nunes.
Both the embassy and Chalupa disputed the allegations.
Ambassador Chaly denied any wrongdoing and called Telizhenko a liar.
Chalupa denied that the DNC asked her to collect information from the embassy.
warning her that state actors were attempting to break into her email account.
After two weeks of daily alerts, she informed the DNC about the hacking attempts.
That email became public when WikiLeaks published stolen DNC emails in July.
In June 2016, someone broke into and searched her car, but left everything behind.
She became convinced it was Russia-linked when two more family cars were broken into and ransacked but nothing was stolen.
She mentioned the incident to Shulyar, who told her it resembled intimidation campaigns used against foreigners in Russia.
Chalupa began receiving death threats in the second half of 2016.
The conservative watchdog group Foundation for Accountability and Civic Trust filed a complaint against Chalupa and the DNC with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) in August 2017.
Senator Chuck Grassley urged the Department of Justice (DOJ) on two occasions to investigate alleged coordination between Chalupa and the Ukrainian government to interfere in the 2016 election.
In July 2017, he sent a letter in his capacity as chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee.
Grassley and Senator Ron Johnson sent a second letter in September 2019 in their capacities as the chairs of the Senate Finance and Homeland Security Committees.
Chalupa responded that she would welcome the opportunity to testify and push back against the Republican narrative about her involvement with Ukrainian officials.
The Minister of Economic Development and Official Languages () is a Minister of the Crown in the Canadian Cabinet.
Since 20 November 2019, the position has been held by Mélanie Joly of the Liberal Party.
Administratively the range is part of the Sakha Republic of the Russian Federation.
The town of Deputatsky, capital of the Ust-Yansky District, is located in the area of the range.
The Selennyakh Range extends from NNW to SSE for almost north of the northern end of the Moma Range and east of the Khadaranya Range.
The Aby Lowland lies to the east and to the north the Yana-Indigirka Lowland.
To the northeast it connects with the Kyun-Tas, at the western end of the Polousny Range, and to the northwest with the far north of the Chersky mountain system.
In some works the Selennyakh Range is included as a part of the Chersky Range mountain system.
The highest point of the Selennyakh Range is the Saltag-Tas (Салтага-Тас), a high ultra-prominent ridge located in the southern part, nearly to the south of Deputatsky.
Permafrost prevails in the area of the range.
The river valleys of the range have sparse larch forests, and above there is a narrow pre-tundra belt in which alder and dwarf cedar predominate.
In the higher altitudes there is mountain tundra.
The Chonide orogeny was a mountain building event in the Triassic preserved in coastal accretionary complexes in southwestern Chile.
The Chonos Metamorphic Complex, Madre de Dios Accretionary Complex and Diego de Almagro Complex all outcrop west of the South Patagonian Batholith.
Rocks in the Chonos Metamorphic Complex include turbidites as well meta-chert and mafic schist.
Some researchers proposed that during the Permian, the supercontinent Gondwana moved rapidly northward leading to the formation of back-arc marginal basins.
The closure of the basins then resulted in the orogeny.
Saltag-Tas () is a mountain in the Ust-Yansky District, Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russia.
At it is the highest mountain in the Selennyakh Range, part of the wider Chersky Range (Momsko-Chersk Region), East Siberian System.
Dean Creek is a creek in San Mateo County, California.
It flows west from the foothills of Montara Mountain until it reaches Sunshine Valley Road, which it then follows.
It continues from the end of Sunshine Valley Road, cutting through the street grid of Moss Beach to its mouth near the mouth of San Vicente Creek.
The Insel orogeny was a mountain building event in the late Archean, 2.65 billion years ago, in what is now Antarctica.
Schmitt was born on August 13, 1983 and raised in Carmel, Indiana, the son of Farzaneh and Robert Schmitt.
His mother is an immigrant from Iran.
In 2005, Schmitt graduated with a B.A.
In 2008, he accepted a position as a weekend anchor at the ABC affiliate WPLG-TV in Miami, Florida.
In 2011, he accepted a position as an anchor with CBS Los Angeles and in 2013, as an anchor at WNBC-TV in New York City.
Senegal has been a member of the World Bank since August 31, 1962.
Senegal is located in West Africa and shares borders with Mauritania, Mali, Guinea, and Guinea-Bissau.
Senegal also surrounds Gambia and has shorelines along the Atlantic Ocean.
Senegal has stood out as one of the most politically stable countries in the region since their independence in 1960.
Senegal has also been able to remain largely unaffected by regional security shocks.
However, increasing organized terrorist activity in neighboring countries could introduce the risk of instability.
Since 2014 Senegal has experienced a growth rate of a minimum 6% with positive future projections.
The growth rate accelerated to 7% in 2017 and maintained at 6% during 2018.
Growth projections in Senegal are expected to continue as offshore oil and gas operations are expected to begin in 2022.
Until then, Senegal is facing fiscal pressure due to fixed domestic energy prices that are cheaper than international oil prices resulting in increased subsidies and lower revenues.
The deficit for Senegal increased to 3.5% for the year 2018, growing half a percent from the previous year 2017.
Public debt continues to grow in Senegal but remains listed as a low risk of distress due to GDP rebasing.
Senegal was able to increase GDP by 30% through rebasing with Eurobond.
Debt was estimated to be 60.6% of GDP in 2017 and increased to 64.5% in 2018.
Senegal's poverty rate was last measured in 2011 and had a national poverty rate of 46.7% and 38% using the international poverty line.
No new household consumption data has been made available but, estimates place the poverty rate at 34% in 2017, and expect it to fall to 31% in 2020.
Senegal has also seen an increase in primary education enrollment from 69.3% in 2000 to 80.95% in 2018.
Senegal has also seen an increase in life expectancy at birth from 57% in 2000 to 67.38% in 2017.
Senegal has had a long history of cooperation with the World Bank and is currently engaged in over 30 projects from the World Bank.
In addition, the estimated total cost of the projects currently active form the World Bank is estimated to be $1.8 billion dollars.
Senegal has also established similar indicators of progress to that of the World Bank.
The World Bank initiated the World Bank Group's Human Capital Project as a global effort to increase the effectiveness and development of human capital through policymaking and investing.
This initiative focuses on helping countries achieve these goals and has even established its own set of indicators to track and monitor progress.
In order to be able to measure the success of the program, the World Bank established a Human Capital Index (HCI).
The HCI targets how human capital contributes to the production of the economy as well as the projections for the future.
The three main indicators are; (1) survival, (2) school, and (3) health.
In following these guidelines Senegal has been approved for projects that address and focus on these three issues.
The safety net functions as a conditional cash transfer program that provides qualified candidates with 25,000 West African CFS francs or $50 USD every quarter for 5 years.
A condition of the program is that children are required to attend school during the 5 years.
The Government of Senegal established the program to provide financial security for the poor and education opportunities.
The beneficiaries of the program are selected by using community and geographical data that provides guidelines for selecting the most vulnerable and in need people.
In 2016, of the 280,000 households in the registry, 180,000 were already receiving the benefits from the program.
An added benefit of the program is the new capacity to respond to crises.
Cash transfers can be used as tools to respond to humanitarian crises and create new methods of more immediate and required responses according to needs.
On January 3, 2019 the IDA approved a second round of financing for the social safety net program and loaned another credit package of $57 million USD.
The extension of funds were to address specific issues in regards to sustainability, institutionalization, and upscale of the use of the key frameworks.
Component 1 of this project was to establish the Safety Net System and has so far been a success.
The development objective of this project is to be able to provide people from rural communities with safe and equitable water sanitation and services.
This project also focuses on providing people with proper methods of water resource management as well as oversight of water services.
The project was approved on June 22, 2018 at an estimated total cost of $130 million USD.
In many countries water is still not a fully guaranteed utility due to social economic barriers that make it difficult to provide water to all people.
There are four main components to this project that address the issues of water access.
The first component is the improvement of the rural water supply system that requires the upgrading of already existing systems as well as opening new routes for accessibility.
The second component focuses on sanitation services and provides rural communities with household ad community toilets to be able to maintain clean water sources and clean communities.
Senegal in September 26, 2019 received a $140 million USD loan from the IDA to expand the government capacity for nutritional services for women and kids.
The project seeks to provide necessary funds for government projects aimed at improving the health and nutritional condition of women and children in low socioeconomic areas.
The first component of the project is to improve the availability and quality of reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health and nutrition (RMNCAH-N) packages.
The second component of this project is to promote adolescent health and women’s empowerment.
The third component is Supporting reforms to strengthen governance, equity, and financing sustainability in the health sector.
The project seeks to remove any previous barriers that barred people from necessary services.
Kudimagan () is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language film directed by Sathieshwaran.
The film stars Jaikumar, Master Akash, and Nanditha Jennifer in the lead roles.
Akash Anandan, a 7 year-old anti-TASMAC activist, was chosen to play a role in the film.
Scenes involving Akash were shot during after school hours so that Akash would not have to skip school.
Jayakumar, the grandson of producer Kalaignanam, made his film debut through this film.
Soundtrack was composed by debutant S. M. Prashanth.
Marva Black Beck (born November 21, 1944) was a Republican member of the Texas House of Representatives for District 57.
Marva Black was born on November 21, 1944 in Centerville, Texas.
Beck attends First Methodist Church of Centerville and is the church treasurer.
Becks son Rick died in a boating accident and her son James died in a motor vehicle accident.
Becks husband Melvin died of cancer on March 13, 2004, six months after the death of her son James.
Trey works in the construction industry in Houston, Texas.
Beck represented District 57 in the Texas House of Representatives during the 82nd legislature.
While in the state house she served on the Homeland Security and Public Safety Committee and the Natural Resources Committee.
She also served as chairman of the Lee County Republican Party.
Pressure federal government to secure the US-Mexico boarder before immigration reform is discussed.
Opposes excessive regulation of private property.
Against the Affordable Care Act and supports legislation to overturn it.
Cut spending budget 5% over a two year period.
Strong proponent of United States Second Amendment.
Supports adult stem cell research, opposes tax payer funded abortion, supports promotion of abortion alternatives.
Beck went up against challenger Trent Ashby in the Republican primary.
Ashby raised over 300,000 most from in district donors, Beck raised ~180,000.
Beck claimed that Ashby raised taxes on the Lufkin ISD School Board to increase the salary of the superintendent, Ashby and other Lufkin ISD trustees claimed this was false.
Beck unseated 12 year Democratic incumbent Jim Dunnam.
Lieutenant general Edward Allen Partain (23 June 1929 – 24 March 1996) was a United States Army officer who served in the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy (West Point) in 1951.
In 1964 he assisted Colonel Clyde Russell in establishing Military Assistance Command, Vietnam – Studies and Observations Group.
He served as commanding general of the 1st Infantry Division from July 1980 to December 1982.
He served as commanding general, Fifth United States Army from January 1983 until his retirement from the Army in January 1985.
Matilde Bombardini is an Italian-Canadian economist, who is a Professor of Economics of International Trade at the Vancouver School of Economics at the University of British Columbia (UBC), Vancouver.
She sits as an Advisory Committee Member for the Empirical Investigations in International Trade (EIIT) conference every year since November 2006.
Apart from being revered as a Distinguished Scholar at the Sauder School of Business, she is also the Co-Editor of the Journal of International Economics since September 2017.
In 2004, she was the winner of the EIIT (Empirical Investigation in International Trade) Graduate Student Competition.
On September 2005, she completed her PhD in Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Upon completing her PhD, she was appointed as assistant professor of Economics at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver and has been in UBC ever since.
Although, she was also the visiting assistant professor for a year at The Booth School of Business at University of Chicago from August 2009 to June 2010.
After earning her PhD in 2005, she was appointed as an assistant professor at The University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
In July 2013, she was promoted to associate professor at The University of British Columbia.
Her work has been published in the American Economic Review, the Canadian Journal of Economics, the Journal of Public Economics and the Journal of International Economics.
Bombardini has published numerous papers, receiving 1,224 citations as of 2019.
Her current research focus is simultaneously working on three different projects concerning Political Economy and International Trade.
Her first project explores the association between pollution and trade in China.
Her third project focuses on the influence of trade and the link between workers and firms.
The name Summilux is used by Leica and Panasonic Lumix to designate camera lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/1.4.
The lens has been in production since 1960 and carries on to the present day.
The Summilux lenses have a maximum f-number of f/1.4 or f/1.5.
This may be one stop slower than the current Noctilux lens, but the Summilux lenses are less weighty as result.
The Summilux lenses are less expensive than the Noctilux lenses, but are still respectably fast.
Vladislav Kara (born 20 April 1998) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who is currently playing for Ak Bars Kazan in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Jerry Scott is an American curler from Hibbing, Minnesota.
He is a and a four-time United States men's curling champion (1976, 1977, 1980, 1984).
The Tech Workers Coalition is a labor rights group seeking to organize the tech industry.
The group was founded between cafeteria worker and labor organizer Rachel Melendes and engineer Matt Schaefer.
Their first meetings began in 2014 in its members' apartments.
The group set out to create an alternative to the Californian Ideology that emphasized worker labor.
The group's name emphasizes the ideas that white-collar employees are workers and that the lower-wage jobs created to support those white-collar jobs are part of the same industry.
These ideas are in contrast to industry norms that ameliorate engineer working conditions, including food and perk luxuries on campus, horizontal reporting structures, and casual dress codes.
Engineers at big tech companies are also often separated from the blue-collar independent contractors who provide the campus services.
The group also responds to the disillusionment of workers who entered the industry to bring societal value through the Internet but instead found other company objectives to be paramount.
In 2015, the Tech Workers Coalition focused its efforts on organizing Hyatt hotel workers in Santa Clara, California.
The presidential election of Donald Trump accelerated membership in the Tech Workers Coalition.
Photos from a December 2016 Trump Tower meeting between United States President-elect Donald Trump and senior leaders of Alphabet, Amazon, Apple, and Facebook renewed interest in counter-activism.
The Tech Workers Coalition began to focus on organizing engineers.
The Tech Workers Coalition started a petition for Stanford University alumni, a popular recruiting spot, to pledge not to join Palantir.
This Palantir protest work continued into 2019.
The Tech Workers Coalition prominently participated in Bay Area May Day demonstrations.
In early 2017, several Tech Workers Coalition members assisted the labor union Unite Here in organizing cafeteria staff at their companies, particularly at Facebook.
The members pledged their support, made public gestures of solidarity at the company, and collected union cards.
By July, the Facebook cafeteria workers had unionized.
In 2019, the Tech Workers Coalition advised NPM employees behind a failed unionization attempt and helped to organize tech worker presence at the September 2019 climate strikes.
Within the movement of tech industry activists seeking to change the industry's practices through their employees, the Tech Workers Coalition is the most radical group.
They train gig, contract, and full time workers to organize for better pay, conditions, and treatment in the tech sector.
Their workshops include introductions to labor law and spaces to share workplace experiences.
As of late 2017, the group had about 500 users on its instant messaging tool and had small chapters in cities including Boston, New York, and Seattle.
The group is all-volunteer and horizontal, unlike most labor union hierarchies, and is premised on solidarity between higher-wage engineers and lower-wage workers.
In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.
Melba M. Crawford is the Associate Dean of Engineering for Research and a Professor of Agronomy, Civil Engineering, and Electrical & Computer Engineering at Purdue University.
As the Nancy Uridil and Francis Bossu Professor in Civil Engineering, her specialty is Geomatics Engineering.
Nikoletta is a Danish, Finnish, German, Icelandic, Norwegian and Swedish feminine given name derived from the Greek Nikolaos.
France and Japan have played each other on four occasions; France have won three matches and Japan have drawn one.
They have met in twice Rugby World Cup fixtures and twice in end-of-year rugby union internationals.
After three one-way games in which France dominated its Asiatic rivals, Japan draws a game in France in 2017, shocking French media.
This Draw eventually caused Bernard Laporte to fire Guy Noves from its occupation at the top of the French team.
The 1931 Wilberforce Green Wave football team was an American football team that represented Wilberforce College (now known as Wilberforce University) during the 1931 college football season.
Led by head coach Harry C. Graves and assistant coach Corrothers, the team was recognized as the 1931 black college national champion.
The team compiled an undefeated, untied 8–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 201 to 30.
The team secured its claim to the black college championship with its victory over on October 24.
Tuskegee had been undefeated in 35 previous starts.
Key players included ends Ike Robinson and Pete Fouler.
Yash Soni (born 16 October 1996) is an Indian theater and film actor.
Later he acted in some experimental and commercial theatre productions.
in lead role which became the highest grossing Gujarati film of all time.
Landsdale is a future electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Western Australia.
Landsdale is located in Perth's northern suburbs.
It is bounded to the west by the Wanneroo Road, to the south by the Hepburn Avenue and Marangaroo Drive, to the east by Alexander Drive.
Its northern-most boundary is Elliot Road in Hocking.
The districts includes the suburbs of Landsdale, Darch, Madeley, Alexander Heights, Wangara, Pearsall and Hocking.
The district was created for the 2021 state election, essentially as a new name for the district of Girrawheen.
It is a notional fairly safe Labor seat.
Robyn Leigh Tanguay (born Robert Tanguay) is an American researcher, academic and educator.
She is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology at Oregon State University.
She is the director of Superfund Research Program, the director of Pacific Northwest Center for Translational Environmental Health Research and the director of Sinnhuber Aquatic Research Laboratory at OSU.
Her central hypothesis is that intrinsic chemical structures dictate biological activity.
The shape of chemicals permit interactions with distinct biological targets to alter normal biological activity.
She uses chemical structural information; coupled with the biological responses they produce in zebrafish, as anchors to screen for potentially hazardous chemicals and to discover new biology.
Tanguay was born in 1966 in Menominee, Michigan.
After finishing the 11th grade, Tanguay moved, to Fontana, California where she graduated from Fontana High School.
Tanguay received a Bachelor of Arts in Biology in 1988 from California State University.
She then joined University of California, where she received a Ph.D in Biochemistry in 1995 under the guidance of Daniel R Gallie.
She completed her Postdoctoral training with Richard E. Peterson at the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
In 1999, Tanguay joined University of Colorado as an Assistant Professor of Molecular Toxicology.
She also directs the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences sponsored Oregon State University Superfund Research Center and the Pacific Northwest Center for Translational Environmental Health Research.
In 2011, she became the youngest Distinguished Professor to date at Oregon State University.
In 2006, Tanguay joined Wenzhou Medical College in China as an Adjunct Faculty Member.
Tanguay has served on many academic, commercial and federal advisory boards.
She served as the Vice President of Northwest Association of Toxicologists in 2006 and later served as the President of the association in 2007.
In 2016, she served as the president of Society of Toxicology Nanotoxicology Specialty Section.
Tanguay applies systems toxicology principles using the zebrafish (Danio rerio) to discover the chemicals in the environment that can interact with expressed genomes to produce diseases and other dysfunctions.
Her central hypothesis is that intrinsic chemical structures dictate biological activity.
The shape of chemicals permit interactions with distinct biological targets to alter normal biological activity.
She uses chemical structural information; coupled with the biological responses they produce in zebrafish, as anchors to screen for potentially hazardous chemicals and to discover new biology.
Tanguay's lab has worked to increase the use of zebrafish for green chemistry and green nano.
Her lab has also develops instrument, protocol and software to incorporate the use of zebrafish into the high throughput environment.
Tanguay's lab has also conducted research on tissue regeneration.
Their research is focused on discovering molecular pathways that prevent or promote tissue regeneration in vertebrates.
Born as Robert Tanguay, she felt that she could connect more with females and that there was something amiss with her identity since childhood.
She struggled to understand what was wrong.
In her teen years, she understood that she was a trans, but kept this fact hidden growing increasingly lonely.
After she was married and had a daughter, she began meeting other trans people, which gave her the courage to share her experiences with other people.
She began living as a female privately, while keeping the male persona in her professional life.
In 2019, she publicly transitioned, changing her name to Robyn.
The Ven Richard Sargint Sadler Ross-Lewin (17 August 1848 – 25 February 1922) was an Irish Anglican priest and poet.
He was Archdeacon of Limerick from 1919 to 1921.
Ross-Lewin, originally from County Clare, attended school in Bristol, then served as a clerk in the Royal Navy from 1864 to 1873.
He studied at Hatfield Hall, Durham, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1876, and took holy orders the following year.
He had two brothers, who also studied at Durham University, the Rev.
George Harrison Ross-Lewin MA (18 December 1846 – 1 December 1913, Shotley Bridge railway station), Hon.
Canon of Durham Cathedral and a prolific writer on theological subjects; and the Rev.
Robert O'Donelan Ross-Lewin MA (26 March, 1850 – 11 March 1922, Oban), a former naval chaplain and Hon.
Though otherwise a devoted Anglican, Ross-Lewin had many close friends who were Catholic and took part in devotions with his neighbours.
He apparently supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
Mele was raised in Glenside, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Roseanne (née Zlemek) and Thomas Mele.
She worked as a grocery store clerk in high school.
In 2005, Mele graduated with a B.A.
in arts and communication from La Salle University in Philadelphia.
After school, she accepted a position as a sports anchor in Presque Isle, Maine and the WIVT-TV in Binghamton, New York.
In 2007, she joined NBC 10 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where she earned an Emmy award for her work on a show about the Olympics.
The plant is located at the town lines of Marlborough, Northborough, and Southborough, Massachusetts.
CWTP is named after John J. Carroll, an original member of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority (MWRA) board of directors.
It was constructed from 1999 to 2005, and opened in July 2005.
It replaced a prior facility only used for pH control.
In addition to water treatment, CWTP has five concrete contact chambers capable of storing .
Its construction budget was US$340 million.
Ultraviolet light treatment was added in April 2014.
A 500 kW photovoltaic array is used to harness solar energy, reducing operational cost.
Water for CWTP comes from the Wachusett Reservoir, primarily via the Cosgrove Tunnel, with the Wachusett Aqueduct as a standby backup.
Treated water then flows towards Boston primarily via the MetroWest Water Supply Tunnel, with the Hultman Aqueduct as a secondary system and the Weston Aqueduct as a backup.
The Royal Commission on Industrial Relations, otherwise known as the Mathers Commission, was chaired by Thomas Graham Mathers and examined Canada's industrial relations.
The Commission was originally titled Commission to Inquire Into and Report Upon Industrial Relations in Canada.
In order to collect evidence the Commission advertised their arrival in the newspapers of the 28 industrial centres visited.
The witness represented employees and employers.
Many groups prepared statements in advance for their respected collective views.
Fido was a favorite of Lincoln and his younger sons, Willie and Tad.
He was known to wait for Lincoln outside the barber shop and would sometimes carry a parcel in his mouth when going home with his master.
Close to Lincoln, and friendly by nature, Fido was frightened by loud noises and crowds.
After Lincoln was elected, Fido cowered from the crowds who greeted the president-elect, the fireworks, and the increased attention surrounding his master.
Fido was left in the care of family friend John R. Roll.
Fido remained with the Rolls for the rest of his life.
Upon the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Roll brought Fido to Lincoln's funeral.
Helen Haenke (1916–1978) was an Australian artist, poet and playwright whose work was part of an emerging literary community in south-east Queensland in the late 1960s and 1970s.
Helen Joyce Petherbridge (later Haenke) was born on May 9, 1916 at Wickham, New South Wales, daughter of Dr Walter Petherbridge and his wife Lily.
She was educated at the Methodist Ladies' College in Burwood.
She trained as a commercial artist at East Sydney Technical College, and studied painting under Max Meldrum in Melbourne.
She was interested in many aspects of design.
She married Willis Lynn Haenke, a Queensland industrial chemist in 1937 in Petersham, Sydney.
Her husband was involved with munitions production during World War II.
They returned to Queensland in 1943 to help run the family's coal mining interests in Ipswich, including Rhondda Colliery.
They moved into the Haenke family home, Rockton in 1953.
Rockton would become a popular venue for recitals, concerts and play readings.
Haenke continued to work on her art, specialising in still life, portraiture and domestic scenes.
An exhibition of her work was held in 2009 at the Redland Bay Art Gallery.
Haenke began contributing prose and poetry to newspaper and literary magazines from the 1930s.
Many of her short stories were published in the Australian Women's Weekly in the 1950s.
She also published under the pseudonym, 'Winkle' and 'Inglewick'.
It was published in the collection, Three Queensland One-Act Plays for Festivals (1978).
Haenke died December 7, 1978 in Ipswich.
She was survived by her husband and three daughters.
Haenke's unpublished manuscripts, poems and other writings are held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library.
Born in Berlin, Demmer was a son of Carl Demmer, who was active at the Theater an der Wien from 1804.
In 1821 he is listed in the Viennese list of artists by Franz Heinrich Böckh.
Demmer was active at the theater also in later years as a director.
From September 1829 to 1834 he worked as a singer and then until his death as chief director of the Theater am Kärntnertor.
Manipal Hospitals is a chain of multi-specialty hospitals in India.
In the year 2018, Manipal Hospitals and TPG Capital acquired Fortis Healthcare as part of a deal for Rs 3900 crore, including a 20 percent stake in SRL.
In 1953 Dr. Tonse Madhav Ananth Pai founded Manipals Hospital.
Dr. Pai was an Indian doctor, educationist and philanthropist awarded by Padma Shri by the Government of India in 1972.
He also founded Manipal Education system and Kasturba Medical College, Manipal.
The first branch of Manipal Hospitals was started in 1991 in Bengaluru.
The branch is a 600-bed Quaternary care facility and houses over 60 specialties.
In 1997, Manipal Hospitals Mangalore was established, this 251-bed tertiary care hospital is named Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Hospital, which is India's first self-financing medical college.
In 2018, Former Indian cricketer, Rahul Dravid became the brand ambassador of Manipal Hospitals.
Manipal Hospitals used IBM Watson for Oncology in 2016.
Watson is the first commercially available cognitive computing cloud platform that analyzes high volumes of data understands complex queries and proposes evidence based answers for them.
In April 2019 Manipal Hospitals purchased Medanta Hospitals shares for Rs 5,800 crore.
Isayevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 3 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 85 km, to Novlenskoye is 25 km.
Staroye Selo, Mishakovo, Matveyevskoye are the nearest rural localities.
Mount Gandalf is a mountain summit located in the Cadwallader Range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
The first ascent of the mountain was made on May 8, 1972, by Peter Jordan, Fred Thiessen, and Eric White.
This climbing party also made the first ascents of nearby Mount Aragorn and Mount Shadowfax.
Gandalf became incorrectly identified on maps as Shadowfax, and vice versa, as originally proposed in 1978 by Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada.
The mountains' names were corrected as recommended in March 2006 by Scott Nelson and endorsed by the BC Mountaineering Club.
The correction was officially adopted December 4, 2006, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Gandalf is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Gandalf.
Casio electronic musical keyboards were first manufactured in 1980 and continue to be made by Casio today.
The original Casiotone line was abbreviated to CT in the mid-1980s but has continued to feature full-sized keys.
MT and PT lines typically feature mini keys and the VL line features push-button keys.
Most Casio keyboards feature automated accompaniment sections which may include drums, bass, chords and harmonies.
Many Casio keyboards can be run on both mains electricity and battery power.
Some Casio keyboards were integrated into other electronic audio equipment, including AM/FM radios and cassette decks.
This list includes some of the instruments' basic specifications and is not exhaustive.
Magalie Lépine-Blondeau is a French Canadian actor and television host born on August 18, 1982.
Magalie Lépine-Blondeau studied theater at Cégep de Saint-Laurent, then at The National Theater School of Canada.
After she obtained her degree, she made many appearances on television, cinema, and theater.
She doubles characters in over hundreds of films and series.
She also lends her voice to Tamara Hope.
In theater, she regularly works with the director Serge Denoncourt.
On the other hand, her character dies in a motorcycle accident in only the second season of the series.
She remains very secretive about her relationship and does not appear in public with her husband.
The 1932 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1932 college football season.
The 1932 Wiley team was recognized as the black college national champion.
Thoriosa fulvastra is a spider species of the wandering spider family (Ctenidae) native to Sierra Leone and São Tomé and Príncipe.
It was first named in 1910 by Eugène Simon.
Its female holotype measures from 11 to 12 mm and is believed to be reposited in the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France.
Eleven of the fourteen members of the A-League are competing in the 2019—20 season.
Seven (Adelaide United, Brisbane Roar, Central Coast Mariners, Melbourne Victory, Newcastle Jets, Perth Glory and Sydney FC) have contested every season in the A-League.
Three clubs, Melbourne City, Wellington Phoenix and Western Sydney Wanderers are not founding members of the A-League, but have not been disbanded since their debut in the A-League.
All statistics here refer to time in the A-League only.
A-League teams playing in the 2019–20 season are indicated in bold, while founding members of the A-League are shown in italics.
As of the 2007–08 season, New Zealand Knights were disbanded from the A-League, as they were replaced by the Wellington Phoenix.
The North Queensland Fury only lasted two seasons in the A-League, whilst Gold Coast United lasted three.
In Gold Coast's third and final season, new Melbourne club, Melbourne Heart joined the league which brought the total number of teams to 11.
In 2012, Gold Coast United were disbanded from the A-League, as the new Sydney team, Western Sydney Wanderers joined the league.
Emma Perodi (31 January 1850, Cerreto Guidi - 5 March 1918, Palermo) was an Italian writer and journalist; best known for her children's books.
Her father, Federigo, was an engineer, and her mother, Adelaide Morelli Adimari had noble origins.
She received an expensive education and was allowed the freedom to travel throughout much of Italy and Europe.
Her literary growth, however, took place mainly in Florence.
Ferdinando Martini was its founder and first Director.
Although designed for children, some of the stories contain Gothic elements that can be appreciated by adults.
She died from pneumonia in Palermo, where she had spent over twenty years working for the publishing firm of Salvatore Biondo.
In July, 2018, a park in Casentino was dedicated to her.
Triodanis leptocarpa, commonly called slimpod Venus' looking-glass, is a species of flowering plant in the bellflower family (Campanulaceae).
It is native to the United States, where it is found primarily in the Great Plains and Midwest.
Its natural habitat is in dry upland prairies and open rock outcrops.
It is tolerant of disturbance and can be found in pastures and roadsides.
In addition, the fruits from cleistogamous flowers twist and arch away from the stem.
It blooms from May to August.
The name Summarit is used by Leica to designate camera lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/2.4.
The name has been in used since 1949.
The Summarit was initially introduced as Leica's fastest lens in 1949 with a maximum aperture of f/1.5.
Since then, the Noctilux and Summilux named lenses have superseded this old aperture.
On 3 August 2007 Leica revived the name and announced a series of less expensive lenses, the Summarit-M.
The Summarit-M lenses work on Leica M-series film and digital rangefinder cameras.
In its current iteration the Summarit lenses have a maximum f-number of f/2.4.
Amuba Kundo is a 2019 Manipur film directed by Jeet Mangang, produced by Sonia Yambem, and presented by Naoshum Channel under the banner of Mangang Films.
It stars Soma Laishram as the titular protagonist with Hamom Sadananda in the lead.
The story of the film was written by Sonia Yambem.
The title song named Ningaichaoba was officially released by Tantha in YouTube on 17 November 2019.
Ree-C Polem composed the soundtrack for the film and NR Meitei wrote the lyrics.
Women of Wrestling aka WOW!, is a women's professional wrestling promotion founded in 2000 by David McLane, previously the founder of Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling.
It is based in Los Angeles, California, and is owned by McLane and Los Angeles Lakers owner and president Jeanie Buss.
The show currently airs on AXS TV, while filming three seasons on AXS, WOW aired six seasons since 2000.
The remaining teams were mainly created for WOW's Tag Team Tournament, although some of the teams continued to team with one another until the end of the first season.
Below are the results of the matches aired on the WOW TV show and the approximate dates they aired.
The only tag team that returned to the promotion was Caged Heat.
Below are the results of the matches Tape aired on the WOW Website.
Below are the results of the matches Tape aired on the WOW Website.
Below are the results of the matches Tape aired on the WOW Website.
All the matches were taped on September 29, 2016.
Elwyn Flint (1910–1983) was an Australian linguist and academic, who undertook extensive surveys of English languages and dialects throughout Queensland, in particular Australian Aboriginal communities in the 1960s.
Elwyn Henry Flint was born May 12, 1910 to Edmund Henry Flint and his wife Mabel.
He was a cousin of the Rev.
He attended Windsor State School and Brisbane State High School and won an open scholarship at the age of 16 to attend the University of Queensland in 1928.
He graduated in 1930 with a B.A., first class honours degree in modern languages and literature and a government gold medal for outstanding merit.
He took up work as a Reader at the University of Queensland until this contract expired in 1932.
From 1936 to 1938 he attended St Francis' Theological College and was ordained as a priest of the Church of England.
He served as curate of St Andrews Church in Lutwyche, was vicar of Monto, and became an army chaplain between 1943 and 1945.
He also became an army intelligence officer during this period, learning Japanese to help interrogate Japanese prisoners of war.
Following his discharge from the army, he eventually returned to lecturing at the University of Queensland in 1949 and completed his M.A.
He studied Chinese drama and Japanese Noh plays during this research period.
He was promoted to senior lecturer in 1958.
He produced plays for student dramatic societies and was an active secretary of the Staff Tennis Club.
Flint was interested in language variation.
In 1956 he undertook work to study dialects of English spoken on Norfolk Island and how these dialects were influenced by non-resident 'migrant' English.
These recordings were made of natural conversation.
29 communities including Yarrabah, Cherbourg, Woorabinda, Palm Island, Doomadgee, Bloomfield River, Aurukun, Weipa were canvassed with the assistance of three students.
Coral Readdy for Stradbroke Island and Cherbourg, Tom Dutton for Palm Island and Diane Alexander for Yarrabah and Woorabinda summarised findings in their respective theses.
Flint published analyses of the phonological and grammatical features of Aboriginal English.
Flint also collected Aboriginal language material from Yuulngu (North East Arhnemland).
He was also interested in Asian, European, Pacific and Indonesian languages.
Some of this material is kept in the Department of English at the University of Queensland.
57 boxes of Flint's papers and his recordings of language variation in Indigenous communities are available through the University of Queensland Fryer Library.
In My Country is a 2017 drama film directed by Frank Rajah Arase, starring Sam Dede, Shan George, Okawa Shaznay, Bimbo Manuel, Precious Udoh and Austin Enabulele.
In 2018, it was nominated for Best Film at the AMAA Awards.
Matsudaira Tadaatsu (松平忠厚) (September 19, 1851 January 24, 1888) was a Japanese civil engineer.
He was one of the few members of the Iwakura Mission who stayed in the United States after graduating from a college there.
He worked in mines in the western United States and Pennsylvania.
Matsudaira was born on September 19, 1851 Edo Castle, which is now part of the Imperial Palace in Tokyo.
His father was , and his older brother was Matsudaira Tadanari.
He attended a Christian church in Tsukiji.
In 1872, Matsudaira went to New York with Tadanari as part of the Iwakura Mission.
They enrolled in Rutgers University in New Jersey.
Matsudaira transferred to Harvard and graduated with a degree in civil engineering in 1877.
Tadakata ordered both of his sons to return home in 1879, but only Tadanari returned.
Matsudaira was one of the only members of the Iwakura Mission to remain in the United States.
After graduation Matsudaira worked for the Manhattan Elevated Railway.
While working there, he invented the trigonometer, a surveying tool.
He then moved to Wyoming and worked as an engineer at the Union Pacific Railroad.
He later worked in mines in Idaho and Montana.
He became the city engineer of Bradford, Pennsylvania in 1884.
While living in Pennsylvania he married and had two children with Cary Sampson, the daughter of Archibald Sampson, a general in the United States Army.
One of his children was Kinjiro Matsudaira.
Matsudaira contracted tuberculosis, and the family moved to Denver, Colorado in hopes that the dry climate would improve his health.
Before he died, he made some maps of the state.
He died on January 24, 1888.
In 1952 several Japanese Colorodans erected a memorial in Riverside Cemetery in his name.
En Tiempo Real is a live album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by 11 y 6 Discos in 2010.
It was the second live album of his career and first one to be released in DVD format.
The album was a recorded during a special concert Gian Marco gave to his fans on October 22, 2010.
Torrey Eglesby Wales (June 20, 1820 – July 5, 1902) was an American politician who served as the 2nd Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
Torrey E. Wales was born in Westford, Vermont on June 20, 1820, a son of Danforth and Lovisa (Sibley) Wales.
In 1841 He graduated from the University of Vermont.
He then read law with Asahel Peck, attained admission to the bar in 1845, and began to practice in Burlington.
Among the prospective lawyers who learned under Wales's tutelage was Russell S. Taft, who later became a partner in Wales's law firm.
George Wales made a full recovery, and Torrey Wales and he later practiced law together as Wales & Wales.
George Wales went on to serve as private secretary for U.S.
Senators Justin Smith Morrill and Henry L. Dawes, and Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs (chief assistant) to Governor John L. Barstow.
On March 6, 1866 Wales was the only candidate to run for the mayoralty of Burlington and won with 391 out of 394 votes.
In 1867 he was reelected without opposition once again with 736 votes.
Prior and during his tenure as mayor he simultaneously served as a probate judge.
On April 7, 1868 he left the mayoral office after serving for two one year terms.
On October 6, 1870 Daniel Chipman Linsley, the mayor of Burlington, resigned and Wales served as acting mayor until his term expired.
On April 12, 1886 his wife Elizabeth, who he had been married to since February 3, 1846, passed away.
In July 1888 he married Helen M. Mason, who lived until 1896.
On July 5, 1902 Wales died at his home in Burlington.
This chapter records the reform of Nehemiah in the case of economic oppression among the Jews, and how he led by example.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This chapter is divided into 19 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
This section deals with the economic oppression among the Jews (verses 1–5), Nehemiah’s judgment on the issue (verses 6–11), and the pledge of the people (verses 12–13).
In the position of leadership, Nehemiah led by example, where he demonstrates his integrity and his unbending adherence to God’s laws and his moral standard.
Nehemiah's appointment took place in Nisan 444 BC (or 445 BC; the 20th year of Artaxerxes I), as recorded in , and he governed Judah for 12 years.
Marjorie Bell Chambers (1923 – 2006) was an American educator, historian, and politician.
Chambers was born on March 11, 1923 to Kenneth and Katherine Bell (née Totman) in New York City.
After surviving tuberculosis during childhood, she married physicist William H. Chambers in 1945.
She and William relocated their family to New Mexico in 1950 when William became employed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
The couple had four children and continued to live and work mostly in New Mexico for the remainder of their lives.
Chambers died on August, 2006 after a long illness.
The New Mexico state chapter of the American Association of University Women created the AAUW-NM Ingenious Ideas Award inspired by Chambers and fellow long-time mentor Gloria Cordova.
The University of New Mexico Foundation created the Endowed Faculty Award for Excellence in History in honor of Chambers and her husband, William.
in history and political science from Mount Holyoke College in 1943 and her Master's degree from Cornell University in 1948.
She then earned her Ph.D. from the University of New Mexico in 1974.
She served as president of that branch, of the New Mexico Division, and finally as national President of the Association from 1975 to 1979.
Chambers served as an adviser to four presidents and 10 governors of New Mexico in multiple appointed positions and commissions.
She chaired the National Advisory Council on Women's Educational Programs under President Gerald Ford and the Committee for Women under President Jimmy Carter.
Chambers was elected to the Los Alamos County Council in 1974 and won the Republican nomination in 1982 for New Mexico's 3rd Congressional District seat, losing to Bill Richardson.
In 1986, she became the first woman in New Mexico to seek a party's nomination for Lieutenant Governor but lost to Jack L. Stahl.
The 1939 Langston Lions football team was an American football team that represented Langston College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference during the 1939 college football season.
The 1939 Langston team was recognized as the 1939 black college national champion.
Its political capital was Brussels, while the financial-economic centre was Antwerp.
Other major artistic and cultural centres of the period included Bruges, Ghent, Mechelen and Leuven.
Charles eventually inherited the four crowns of Burgundy (1506), Castile (1516), Aragon (1516), and Austria (1519).
The inheritances of Castile and Aragon formed a Spanish empire that streched from the Castilian West Indies to the Aragonese Two Sicilies.
The election as Holy Roman Emperor in 1519 crowned Charles' dynastic fortunes, giving him sovereignty in Germany and North Italy as a formal successor of Charlemagne.
Charles V also expanded the Netherlands' territory.
He first added Tournai and the Tournaisis, under French influence until 1521.
In 1524, Friesland was conquered and renamed Lordship of Frisia.
During the Guelders Wars Charles annexed the Lordship of Utrecht and Lordship of Overijssel, the Lordship of Groningen and County of Drenthe.
In 1543, Charles V finally obtained the Duchy of Guelders and the County of Zutphen.
With the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549, all Low Countries' territories were merged into the Seventeen Provinces.
Philip was secretely made Duke of Milan already in 1540.
He will also inherit Portugal in 1580.
The Imperial succession also marked the legal transfer of the Austrian hereditary lands of the Empire to Ferdinand, who ruled them in the name of the Emperor since 1521.
His son Philip will return in Spain in 1559 and never visit the Low Countries again, ruling these territories as King of Spain rather than Duke of Burgundy.
Symbolic of this is the Sack of Antwerp by Spanish forces in 1576, which forced many merchants to flee to Amsterdam and Holland.
The Dutch Golden Age lasted for most of the 17th century.
During the first half of the 16th century Antwerp grew to become the second-largest European city north of the Alps.
Many foreign merchants were resident in the city.
Francesco Guicciardini, the Florentine envoy, stated that hundreds of ships would pass in a day, and 2,000 carts entered the city each week.
By 1504, the Portuguese had established Antwerp as one of their main shipping bases, bringing in spices from Asia and trading them for textiles and metal goods.
The city's trade expanded to include cloth from England, Italy and Germany, wines from Germany, France and Spain, salt from France, and wheat from the Baltic.
The city's skilled workers processed soap, fish, sugar, and especially cloth.
Banks helped finance the trade, the merchants, and the manufacturers.
The city of Antwerp was a leader in the pepper market, the market of precious metals coming from Mexico and Peru, and the textile industry.
At the beginning of the 16th century Antwerp accounted for 40% of world trade.
The boom-and-bust cycles and inflationary cost-of-living squeezed less-skilled workers.
In the century after 1541, the city's economy and population declined dramatically.
The Portuguese merchants left in 1549, and there was much less trade in English cloth.
Numerous financial bankruptcies began around 1557, until Amsterdam eventually replaced Antwerp as the major trading center for the region.
Aside from commerce, the Flanders were historically also an important manufacturing region.
The cloth industry was strengthened by the introduction of factory methods, and the linen industry was fully developed.
He created new and efficient agencies that fostered the social and industrial life of the people.
Agriculture was also promoted together with commercial legislation.
Many artists worked for European courts, including Bosch, whose fantastic painted images left a long legacy.
Jan Mabuse, Maarten van Heemskerck and Frans Floris were all instrumental in adopting Italian models and incorporating them into their own artistic language.
Dutch and Flemish painters were also instrumental in establishing new subjects such as landscape painting and genre painting.
Italian Renaissance influences begin to show on Early Netherlandish painting around 1500, but in many ways the older style was remarkably persistent.
Antwerp Mannerism is a term for painters showing some Italian influence, but mainly continuing the style and subjects of the older masters.
Hieronymus Bosch is a highly individual artist, whose work is strange and full of seemingly irrational imagery, making it difficult to interpret.
The Romanists were the next phase of influence, adopting Italian styles in a far more thorough way.
and directly leads to the themes of the great Flemish and Dutch Baroque painters: landscapes, still lifes and genre painting - scenes from everyday life.
It hints at the renewed interest for antiquity (the Icarus legend), but the hero Icarus is hidden away in the background.
The main actors in the painting are nature itself and, most prominently, the peasant, who does not even look up from his plough when Icarus falls.
Brueghel shows man as an anti-hero, comical and sometimes grotesque.
College Behind Bars is a 2019 American television documentary series, directed by Lynn Novick, which originally aired on PBS.
It focuses on the lives and academic careers of inmates in the Bard Prison Initiative.
Inmates at Eastern Correctional Facility and Taconic Correctional Facility are studying for either BA or AA degrees from Bard College as part of a prison education program.
The documentary highlights important feats and milestones in the inmates' college careers such as their thesis defenses, graduation, and victory over the Harvard debate team.
The documentary received generally positive reviews.
The 1941 Langston Lions football team was an American football team that represented Langston College during the 1941 college football season.
The 1941 Langston team was recognized as the black college national champion.
Niki Joseph Paul Alsford is a British academic specializing in Taiwan studies.
He is a reader in Asia Pacific studies at the University of Central Lancashire.
Jean d'Aspremont is a legal theorist and an international lawyer.
He is a Professor of Law affiliated with Sciences Po Law School in Paris as well as with the University of Manchester.
He is from the family of d'Aspremont Lynden (House of Lynden).
Born in Belgium, he has both Belgian and French citizenships.
Originally trained as an international lawyer, he has established himself as an influential critical legal theorist.
He was born and raised in Brussels, Belgium.
He received his Ph.D in law from the Catholic University of Louvain in 2005.
He received a LL.M from Cambridge University in 2001.
He also studied at Saint-Louis University, Brussels (1995-1997) and the Catholic University of Leuven (1997-2000).
After completing his PhD in French in 2005, he moved to the United States where he was affiliated with New York University (NYU).
He returned to Europe in 2007 and was appointed lecturer in international law at the University of Leiden.
He later moved to the University of Amsterdam where he became associate professor at the University of Amsterdam (2009 -2013) and later professor of international legal theory (2013-2017).
He also was the Editor-in-Chief of the Leiden Journal of International Law in 2011.
In 2012, he was appointed as a Professor of Public International Law at University of Manchester where he founded Manchester International Law Center (MILC) with Iain Scobbie.
In 2013, he was simultaneously appointed as a professor of international legal theory at University of Amsterdam.
In 2017, he was appointed as a Professor of Law at Sciences Po School of Law.
He has produced extensively on wide breadth of topics of public international law and legal theory.
He is especially known for his publications on the theory of international law, the theory of sources, state responsibility, and international organizations.
He has published a dozen of monographs and edited volumes as well as more than a hundred of peer-reviewed articles and book chapters.
Some of his articles and books have been translated in Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Hindi, Japanese and Persian.
He is a board member of several law journals and general editor of the Cambridge Studies in International and Comparative Law at Cambridge University Press.
He also his general editor of the Melland Schill Studies in International Law at Manchester University Press.
In 2017, he launched Oxford International Organization with Oxford University Press of which he is now the Editor-in-Chief with Catherïne Brölmann.
He is one of the main authors of the 2020 Principles on Shared Responsibility in International Law.
He represented Burundi in proceedings in front of the International Court of Justice (Kosovo Advisory Opinion, 2009-2010).
He taught for several years at the University of Burundi.
He has been an expert for several Latin American States in proceedings before international courts, including the Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
He is a member of the board of the African Society of International Law.
He was consulted by the Constitutional Assembly of Tunisia on questions of international law and auditioned in July 2012 during the preparation of the new constitution of Tunisia.
As a child, he was encouraged to play hockey after watching his brother train with Visp.
He oscillated between forward, defence, and goalie, before eventually settling for goaltender.
At the age of 16, Senn left the Visp U17 for Davos U17 to combine school and sport.
He finished Gymnasium with a high school diploma while continuing to play hockey.
Senn helped lead HC Davos to the semi-finals of the 2016 Spengler Cup with a 3–1 win over the Avtomobilist Ekaterinburg.
After the 2016–17 season, Davos lost their starting goaltender Leonardo Genoni to SC Bern, which promoted Senn to their starter the following season.
He worked alongside his backup Joren van Pottelberghe to help lead HC Davos to the semi-finals, before eventually losing 5–3.
Senn played a career high 34 games during the regular season and posted a .910 save percentage.
Despite the loss in the semi-finals, his performance impressed the New Jersey Devils who drafted him 129th overall in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft.
In August 2017, he was the recipient of the NLA's Youngster of the Year Award.
On 17 April 2019, Senn signed a two-year, entry-level contract with the New Jersey Devils.
Later that year, he attended the Devils' development camp at the Prudential Center.
After attending the Devils' training camp, he was reassigned to their American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate the Binghamton Devils.
Senn eventually made his AHL debut with the Binghamton Devils on 12 October in a 5–4 overtime loss to the Belleville Senators.
After posting a .89 save percentage, he was reassigned to their ECHL affiliate the Adirondack Thunder on 23 November, but was recalled before he could play a game.
On 20 December, Senn made his NHL debut when he replaced Mackenzie Blackwood in the third period.
He made two saves and allowed one goal as the Devils lost 5–2 against the Washington Capitals.
In the next game, on 21 December, Senn made his first NHL start, making 35 saves and allowing three goals in a 5–1 loss to the Columbus Blue Jackets.
During the 2017–18 season, Senn was selected as the third goaltender for Team Switzerland during the 2018 IIHF World Championship, behind Leonardo Genoni and Reto Berra.
He played in four exhibition games and recorded a 2.55 goals against average and .914 save percentage.
As a member of Team Switzerland, he earned a silver medal after a loss in the gold medal game to Sweden.
Kawase participated in the 1st grade summer 95th Japanese High School Baseball Championship with Shunsuke Kasaya and Masato Morisita at the Ōita Prefectural Ōita Commercial High School.
He had a rivalry with Morishita, who competed for pitcher and shortstop positions in high school.
On October 22, 2015, Kawase was drafted by the Fukuoka Softbank Hawks in the 2015 Nippon Professional Baseball draft.
On January 5, 2016, He underwent surgery for a broken left hand.
In 2016-2017 season, he played in the Western League of NPB's minor leagues and played in informal matches against Shikoku Island League Plus's teams.
On May 23, 2018, Kawase debuted as a shortstop against the Saitama Seibu Lions.
On the 24th of the following day, he recorded his first hit.
And he was selected as the Japan Series roster in the 2018 Japan Series.
In the 2019 season, Kawase finished the regular season in 29 games with a batting average of .176.
Hassan Taxi () is a 1982 Algerian Arabic-language comedy film directed by Mohamed Slim Riad.
Roberta Edgecombe Robb is a Canadian economist, and Professor Emeritus of Economics at Brock University.
She is co-founder and past president of the Canadian Women Economists Network (CWEN).
Her research primarily focuses on women's status in the workplace and related government policy.
Robb attended the Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN), where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts before taking a job with the university's department of economics.
She later left this position to take on a position at Brock University.
In 1990, Robb, with Lorraine Eden, co-founded the Canadian Women Economists Network.
From 1997 to 1999, she served as president of CWEN.
In 2019, Robb was recognized by the Canadian Women Economists Committee (CWEC/CFÉC)—successor organization to CWEN and part of the Canadian Economics Association—with the inaugural CWEC/CFÉC Service Award.
The collection included a telegram that detailed the first known operations manual for running the Xinjiang re-education camps.
The revelations sparked renewed attention in the camps.
According to a UN human rights committee China is holding one million Uighurs in these camps.
It proves a connection between mass surveillance in China and the Xinjiang camps.
The non-classified court document is the sentencing of an Uyghur man.
The concern is that this is done for ethnic profiling.
Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Geng Shuang said on 24 November 2019 that the affairs in Xinjiang were an internal matter.
The European Parliament approved a resolution condemning the treatment of Uyghurs in Xinjiang.
The resolution on China was adopted by 505 votes in favour, 18 against, with 47 abstentions.
The Parliament called for the sanctioning of companies and individuals that are complicit with any acts that would deter human rights.
Germany's foreign minister Heiko Maas condemned the internment of Uighurs and insisted on talks with the Chinese government to gain access to the camps.
On November 26, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said documents confirmed China intentionally committing very significant human rights abuses in Xinjiang.
On 3 December 2019, the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act was passed by the United States House of Representatives, awaiting consent by the Senate.
It condemns abuses against Muslims, calls for the closure of mass detention camps and calls for sanctions against Chen Quanguo.
As of May 2019, there were at least 68 companies originating from the European Union, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom that have ties to Xinjiang.
Bosch warned the Chinese authorities against internment of their employees and said that the company offers Muslim prayer rooms for staff.
This protein is required for proper olfactory system function.
Franz Ferdinand are a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 2002.
Julian Corrie (keyboards, synthesiser, guitar and backing vocals) joined the band in 2017 after McCarthy left during the previous year.
The band has been notable for being one of the more popular post-punk revival bands, garnering multiple UK top 20 hits.
They have been nominated for several Grammy Awards and have received two Brit Awards – winning one for Best British Group – as well as one NME Award.
The Best Art Vinyl is an annual award that first began in 2005.
It celebrates artists and designers of vinyl record cover art.
The Brit Awards are the British Phonographic Industry's annual pop music awards.
The Danish Music Awards is a Danish award show.
The ECHO Award is a German music award granted every year by the Deutsche Phono-Akademie, an association of recording companies.
The Grammy Award is an award presented by The Recording Academy to recognize achievement in the mainly English-language music industry.
The Hungarian Music Awards is the national music awards of Hungary, held every year since 1992 and promoted by Mahasz.
The iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards are annual awards presented by the Canadian television channel Much to honour the year's best music videos.
The Ivor Novello Awards are awards for songwriting and composing.
The Mercury Prize is an annual music prize awarded for the best album from the United Kingdom and Ireland.
The Meteor Music Awards was an accolade bestowed upon professionals in the music industry in Ireland and further afield.
The Los Premios MTV Latinoamérica was the Latin American version of the MTV Video Music Award.
The MTV Asia Awards is the Asian equivalent of the Europe MTV Europe Music Award.
The MTV Australia Awards started in 2005 and were Australia's first awards show to celebrate both local and international acts.
The MTV Europe Music Award is an award presented by Viacom International Media Networks Europe to honour artists and music in pop culture.
The MTV Video Music Award is an award presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium.
The MTV Video Music Awards Japan are the Japanese version of the MTV Video Music Award.
The MTV Woodie Awards is an annual music show presented by MTVU with awards voted on by fans.
The NME Awards is an annual music awards show in the United Kingdom.
The Pollstar Concert Industry Awards is an annual award ceremony to honor artists and professionals in the concert industry.
The Teen Choice Awards is an annual awards show that airs on the Fox Broadcasting Company television network.
The UK Music Video Awards is an annual celebration of creativity, technical excellence and innovation in music video and moving image for music.
In January Franz Ferdinand Shortlisted BBC Sound of 2004 Second Place.
Abrocitinib (code name PF-04965842) is a Janus kinase inhibitor drug which is currently under investigation for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.
It is a selective inhibitor of the enzyme janus kinase 1 (JAK1).
Días Nuevos is the tenth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by 11 y 6 Discos in 2011.
It was his first album released with his new label.
The album had great success throughout Latin America and was certified triple platinum in Peru in July 2011.
In December 2011 the album was certified quintuple platinum in Peru, breaking a record and becoming the best selling album in Peru of 2011.
The album won Best Singer-Songwriter Album at the 2011 Latin Grammy Awards.
The Foreign Investment Law is a law of the People's Republic of China governing foreign direct investment in China.
The Law was adopted by the National People's Congress on March 15, 2019 and came into effect on January 1, 2020.
Over the past decades, they have provided legal safeguards for foreign firms and promoted foreign investment and cooperation in China.
• The government implements the management systems of pre-establishment national treatment and negative list for foreign investment.
• The competent departments for commerce (Ministry of Commerce) and for investment (National Development and Reform Commission) are delegated major responsibility to promote, protect and manage foreign investment.
• All national policies on supporting the development of enterprises shall equally apply to foreign-funded enterprises in accordance with the law.
Such expropriation or requisition shall be made pursuant to statutory procedures and fair and reasonable compensation will be given in a timely manner.
• The government establishes a safety review system for any foreign investment affecting or having the possibility to affect national security.
(November 2, 1928 - June 25, 2018) was a psychiatrist, civil rights leader, author and management consultant.
He published extensively about racism and created a clinical model called Ethnotherapy.
He was one of the founders of the African American Leadership Institute Anderson School of Business at UCLA and a Life Member of the NAACP.
He was born on November 2, 1928 in Los Angeles to Rosa Mashaw and Peter Price.
from the University of California, Berkeley and his M.D.
He was married to Evadne Priester and they lived in San Francisco.
She died in 1973, leaving him and two children.
He remarried with Frederica Maxwell Cobbs and lived in San Francisco until his death in 2018.
He died in Philadelphia, where he had traveled for his grandson's high school graduation.
Sportsklubben Hardy was a multi-sports club from Bergen, Norway.
The club had sections for athletics, football, handball, skiing and speed skating.
The football team played top division league football from 1937 to 1948.
During a period in the 1930s, Hardy was considered to be the best team from Bergen.
They won the Bergen league championship (in Norwegian: Kretsserien) in 1933 and 1936.
In 1935, they reached the semi-finals of the Norwegian Cup where they lost 3–0 against Fredrikstad at Brann Stadion in a game attended by 17,000 spectators.
Two of Norway's bronze medal winning players from the 1936 Summer Olympics, Odd Frantzen and Magdalon Monsen, represented Hardy at the time.
In addition, Birger Pedersen and Godfred Bysheim also represented Norway in the same year.
Hardy played in the inaguaral season of the national league top division; the 1937–38 Norgesserien, where they finished in third place in their district group.
In the following 1938–39 season, Hardy won their District VI group and qualified for the championship play-offs.
They reached the semi-finals where they were eliminated by Fredrikstad in a second replay after two draws.
In 1947–48 the first post-war season, Hardy were among the 58 teams that relegated from the top division due to restructuring of the league system.
Hardy originated from the Nygård neigbourhood, but due to lack of recruitment, the club decided to move to Mannsverk in the late 1960s.
This led to a increase of youth players.
Club activity decreased during the 1980s.
In 1995, Hardy withdrew their team from the league system.
However, Hardy has later returned with teams in local 7-player leagues and old boys leagues, but not in the national league system.
Øystein Vetti (born 1 February 1986) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
Growing up in Jølster IL, he represented Norway as a youth international.
He joined Sogndal in 2004 and featured briefly on the first and second tier.
Loaned out to Årdal FK in 2006, a lengthy spell in Førde IL would be his last career station.
He retired in 2014 and played a standalone game in 2017.
Vetti became assistant coach of Førde in 2018, and continued in 2019.
Florin Lucian Petcu (born 2 April 1976) is a Romanian former professional footballer who played as a forward for teams such as FCM Bacău, Național București or F.C.
After retirement, Petcu worked as a kids trainer at Sporting Bacău, then in 2017 he opened his own football school Kids 2017 Bacău.
Zulu Wedding is a 2017 South African romantic comedy film produced, written and directed by Lineo Sekeleoane on her directorial debut.
The film casts artists of South Africa, Nigeria and US.
The film stars Nondumiso Tembe, Kelly Khumalo, Darrin Henson in the lead roles.
The portions of the film were primarily shot in South Africa, New York and Botswana.
The principal photography of the film underwent financial troubles especially when the production team announced its release date in 2017.
The release was later postponed on 23 February 2018.
The producer cleared the financial issues in mid 2019 and the film had its theatrical release on 11 October 2019.
However a complication is caused due to the family backgrounds of these two.
The Șomuz is a left tributary of the river Moldova in Romania.
It flows into the Moldova near Roșiori.
Its length is and its basin size is .
For much of its length it flows parallel to the north of the Moldova.
The Angles Theatre is a theatre and historic Georgian playhouse in the market town of Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England.
It is among the oldest of Britain's theatres.
The current premises consists of the original theatre and a former library, originally an 'infant' school built in 1837, both of which are Grade II listed.
The theatre was believed to have been built in 1790 as part of the Lincoln theatre circuit.
Regular performances at the theatre continued until about 1850 when it was used as a concert room for a number of years.
The Licensing Act 1737 created the office of Examiner of Plays, whose activities included censoring all plays.
He is said to have been strict and careful, and to have left behind him manuscript copies of all the plays submitted to the inspector from 1737 till 1824.
The Theatrical Representations Act 1788 allowed local magistrates to licence occasional performances for periods of up to 60 days.
or other buildings adapted for theatrical productions.
In 1778/1779 Italian author and poet Giuseppe Marc'Antonio Baretti (also known as Joseph Baretti; 1718-1789) took up residence with a family living at Wisbech Castle for about a fortnight.
He attended horse races, the theatre, public balls, public suppers and assemblies.
The play was performed on Friday 20 May 1791 and was the last performance of the 1791 season.
This was most likely the first auction held at the 'New Theatre' in November 1791, with the sale of the mentioned items not being permitted on the castle premises.
Previous to the erection of this theatre, a building in Pickard's Lane, afterwards purchased by Mr.Jonathan Peckover, sen., and converted into a barn, has been used for theatrical purposes.
A large building also, on the Sutton road, was afterwards used for the like purpose, previous to the present erection in Deadman's Lane.
Child actor William Henry West Betty (1791-1874) performed here in 1808.
Madame Tussaud brought her touring waxwork show to the theatre, which opened on 14 November 1825.
The pit was covered over to enable the display of her works and the exhibition was regarded as a huge success.
Tickets cost one shilling and the theatre was crowded each evening, which included a performance from a military band.
The display closed on 10 December 1825.
The 'Infant Roscius' Master Herbert performed in Wisbech in 1829.
Edmund Kean performed on the Lincoln Circuit, in Boston and then came to Wisbech for the nights of 19th to the 22nd April, 1831.
Tom Robertson (1829-1871), son of William Robertson performed here aged five as 'Hamish', the infant son of 'Rob Roy'.
James Hill (banker) (father of Octavia Hill & Miranda Hill) bought the theatre in 1835, it was sold when he became bankrupt in 1840.
William Macready (1793-1873) performed here in June, 1836.
Another West End actor brought by Mrs T. Fanny Robertson to perform at Wisbech and other Lincoln circuit venues was Henry Compton (actor).
The Act of 1737 was modified by the Theatres Act 1843.
The building ceased being used as a regular theatrical venue by 1850.
'In July, 1897, the School of Science and Art acquired the Old Theatre property on lease, and made considerable alterations.
A previous user was Mr.Saunders, a tent and marquee maker.
The School of Art occupied the former infant school.
At this time it has a pedestrian entrance from Crescent Passage.
The Stable, Coach House and yard are in the occupation of Dr.C.H.Gunson.
On 25th November, 1978 a civic opening attended by the Mayor of Wisbech and chairman of Fenland District Council and presided over by Anton Rogers.
Richard Leacroft, architect and theatre historian gave a lecture on the development of regional theatre.
Another speaker was Gregor MacGregor of the Georgian Theatre Royal in Richmond, Yorkshire.
This was an appropriate choice, it being one of the most popular and regularly staged plays in Wisbech Theare's heyday.
After spending much of his wealth Lumpkin moved to Wisbech where he died on 24th November, 1825.
On 23 September 1979 the cast of the West End show, Songbook (musical) performed for one night at the theatre, relocating from the Gielgud Theatre for the single performance.
This event was arranged by cast member and president of the Angles Theatre Anton Rodgers.
Currently (2020) the theatre are fund raising for refurbishment of the existing seating.
Sponsors are sought to donate £180 to have a chair refurbished.
The 2019 pantomime production was 'Cinderella- the Fairy Godmother of pantomimes' by Tom Whalley.
Ruben Holsæter (born 20 April 1991) is a Norwegian football midfielder.
He has played his entire career for Førde IL, except from a spell in Jølster IL in 2009 and the period mid-2011 to 2016 when he played for Sogndal.
Holsæter got 93 Sogndal games and 6 goals across all competitions, among those 73 Eliteserien games and 2 goals.
Tommaso Catani (7 December 1858, Florence - 1 June 1925, Florence) was an Italian writer and presbyter.
He then enrolled in the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the University of Florence, graduating in 1880 and being ordained as a priest the same year.
After that, he taught in the public schools, but would spend most of his career at the Piarist College of Le Acacie.
In 1904, he became Rector of the Colegio Il Canneto.
He had written two novels as an adolescent.
From 1914 to 1924, he concentrated on books about animals.
Natalia Ginzburg has praised his imagination and noted that the bad fates met by some of the animals paralleled human misfortunes.
Michelle Harrison (born on March 24, 1975) is an American television and film actress.
She has been married to Matthew Harrison since June 6, 1998.
Blue Heron Press is a privately held company and literary press currently headquartered in Toronto, Canada.
Blue Heron Press was founded in New York City in 1952 by Howard Fast.
In 1953, Blue Heron Press published a reprint of W. E. B.
The suggestion was made by Shirley Graham Du Bois as a 50th anniversary edition, as it had been previously published in 1903 by A. C. McClurg & Company.
The 50th anniversary edition (called the Jubilee Edition) contained a new preface by W.E.B.
Du Bois that was reprinted in Monthly Review but is largely absent in current prints.
Richard Pearse Chope (1862–1938) was a British civil servant in the Patent Office, antiquarian and printer in Devon.
It refers to special administrative measures for the access of foreign investment in certain industries or areas.
The Chinese government gives national treatment to foreign investment beyond the negative list, which is issued by or upon approval by China's central government, the State Council.
Industries not on the list are open for investment to all businesses and will not require pre-approval by the Chinese government.
It replaces the previous regime of foreign investment administration, in which the government would designate certain sectors as open before a foreign investor could participate in.
The first trial version of the negative list was issued in 2016 in four provincial regions with pilot free trade zones (FTZs).
It was extended to another 11 provinces and cities in 2017, and a nationwide list was issued a year later.
On November 22, 2019, China issued its 2019 version of the unified negative list for market access.
Mount Aragorn is a mountain summit located in the Cadwallader Range in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of Pemberton, west of Lillooet, and immediately north of Mount Gandalf.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1972 by Peter Jordan, Fred Thiessen, and Eric White.
This climbing party also made the first ascents of nearby Mount Gandalf and Mount Shadowfax.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Aragorn is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Aragorn.
The name Elmar is used by Leica to designate camera lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/3.98 or f/4.0.
The Elmar lenses originally had a maximum aperture of f/3.5.
These lenses were derived from a 50 mm f/3.5 Elmax lens first produced in 1925.
The name is a combination of Ernst Leitz and Max Berak.
Elmar lenses variously has a maximum f-number of f/2.8 or f/3.4 or f/3.8 or f/4.
Currently the Elmar lenses have a maximum aperture of f/3.8 or f/4, as in the Elmar-M 24 mm f/3.8 and Tri-Elmar-M 16-18-21 mm f/4.
The name Elmar is sometimes combined with: Super, Tele, APO, Macro or Vario.
As a result they tend to be smaller, lighter and faster lenses of the same focal length.
Truls Hovland (born 20 December 1995) is a Norwegian football striker.
He started his youth career in Årdalstangen and started training with senior team Årdal FK in 2011.
In 2014 he joined the regional greats Sogndal who played in Eliteserien.
After one season there he returned to Årdal.
Prolific goalscoring led to new chances on the second and fourth tier with Florø and Lysekloster.
In 2019, his fourth spell in Årdal ended with 37 league goals, the fourth highest tally in the top five Norwegian league tiers.
Baynton is a small town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
Du Ruiqing (; December 1943 – 20 November 2019) was a Chinese translator, educator, and academic administrator.
He was a founder of Australian studies in China.
He served as president of Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute from 1998 to 2005.
Du was born in December 1943 in Fufeng County, Shaanxi, Republic of China.
He graduated from the Department of English of Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute (now Xi'an International Studies University) in September 1967, and later became a faculty member of the institute.
He joined the Communist Party of China in 1972.
After the end of the Cultural Revolution, Du was one of the first nine people sent by the Chinese government to study in Australia in 1979.
He earned a master's degree in English literature from the University of Sydney in 1981.
He subsequently studied at Brigham Young University in the United States, where he obtained his Ph.D.
After returning to China, he continued to teach at Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute and was promoted to professor in 1991.
In 1992, he was awarded a special pension for distinguished scholars by the State Council of China.
He later served as Chair of the Department of English, Vice President (June 1995 to July 1998), and President (July 1998 to March 2005) of Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute.
Du died on 20 November 2019 in Xi'an, aged 75.
Du was a founder of Australian studies in China.
In the early 1980s, he was one of the first to teach Australian literature in China.
Under his leadership, Xi'an Foreign Languages Institute established its Australian Studies Centre in 2000, one of the first such centres in China.
In September 2018, the China Dictionary Society conferred him its 4th Lifetime Achievement Award.
This is an alphabetical index of articles related to architecture.
The 1924 Paul Quinn Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Paul Quinn College in the Southwestern Athletic Conference during the 1924 college football season.
In their second season under head coach Harry Long, the team compiled a 5–0–3 record.
The 1924 Paul Quinn team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The team played its home games at Jackson Field in Waco, Texas.
Atriostella is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
This is a list of Uganda's official representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants, considered the most important in the world.
Selamawit Dagnachew (born 1994) is an Israeli Olympic runner.
She qualified to represent Israel at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo in the 5,000 meters.
She has also won Israeli championships at 800 meters and 1,500 meters.
She became an Israeli citizen in April 2018.
She is married to Israeli Olympic marathoner Marhu Teferi, who will also compete in the 2020 Olympics.
They are the first married couple to represent Israel at the Olympics.
At the same time, Dagnachew's time in the 15 kilometers of 49:21 in February 2019 was the 12th-fastest in the world for the year.
In July 2019, she won the 1,500 meters with a 4.11.37 at the 18th Meeting International de la Province de Liège.
The temple was dedicated to Ba'alat Gebal, the goddess of the city of Byblos, known later to the Greeks as Atargatis.
Two centuries after the construction of the Temple of Baalat Gebal, the Temple of the Obelisks was built approximately 100m to the east.
The temple, and its patroness, Ba‘alat Gebal, were venerated in the city for more than two millennia during the Canaanite and Phoenician eras.
It was constructed when Byblos had close ties with Egypt, and a number of Egyptian references are found throughout the temple complex.
The temple itself was expanded a number of times and remained in use until the Roman era.
Montet published two sketches of his excavations, and Dunand published a few plans for the wider sector of excavations in his 1939 volume.
Almost all of the artifacts found in the excavation of the temple are displayed at the National Museum of Beirut.
The temple now sits east of the Roman theater.
The theater, built around AD 218, was reconstructed and moved to allow excavation of the temple site.
The 2019 Asian Archery Championships were the 21st edition of the Asian Archery Championships, and were held in Bangkok, Thailand from November 22, 2019 to November 28, 2019.
Albadraco is an azhdarchid pterosaur genus that during the Late Cretaceous lived in the area of modern Romania.
At the site of Oarda de Jos, near Alba Iulia in Alba County, two jaw pieces were found of a large pterosaur.
The discovery was reported and illustrated in a dissertation by Cǎtǎlin Jipa-Murzea in 2012.
The specific name refers to a provenance near Tharmis, the ancient Dacian name of Alba Iulia.
The holotype, PSMUBB V651a, b, was found in a layer of the Șard Formation dating from the latest Maastrichtian, sixty-six million years old.
It consists of two fused premaxillae of the snout (PSMUBB V651a) and a piece of the symphysis of the lower jaws (PSMUBB V651b).
Both parts were assumed to have belonged to a single individual, perhaps a subadult animal.
It is the first example from the Cretaceous of Europe of a pterosaur exemplar preserving both upper jaw and lower jaw elements.
A second specimen, PSMUBB V652, a fourth neck vertebra from the same site, was referred to the species.
It too is from a subadult animal and the describing authors considered it possible that it represented the same individual as the holotype.
The wingspan of the holotype was estimated at five to six metres, by extrapolation from the jaw pieces.
The adult size was estimated at a span of six to seven metres.
This was deemed improbable however, because the holotype bone structure resembled that of subadult animals, not of fast growing young individuals.
The describing authors indicated five distinguishing traits.
The cutting edges and sides of the beak show a high foramina density.
The premaxilla has split-like foramina on the lower and side surfaces but also two rows of foramina on the side.
The snout has a triangular cross-section but its top edge is more rounded than with other azhdarchids.
The symphysis of the lower jaws has a U-shaped cross-section in front but a V-shaped one at the rear.
Rıdvan Öncel (born February 21, 1997) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Shooting guard for Teksüt Bandırma of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
The film ran in theaters from September 7, 1985 until September 19, 1985.
The film centers around DJ Piggy Chan (Leslie Cheung), who falls in love at first sight with Jane Yu (Loletta Lee), he wins her heart on their first date.
On the other hand, Piggy's best friend, Sapi (Mang Hoi) falls in love with Piggy's sister, Mable Chan (Ann Bridgewater).
Piggy wants Mable to focus on school, so forces her to break up Sapi.
Piggy and Sapi quarreled and started fighting, Sapi fainted and was rushed to the hospital.
Because of this fight, Sapi's kidneys suffered damage, the doctors told Piggy that Sapi was going to die soon.
After Sapi's funeral, they finally got back together.
How the Hongkongers have fun with their friends.
On the Chinese movie review website, Douban, it received an average rating of 7.4 out of 10 based on 7303 user reviews.
Uthhan is a term that organizations and social service projects use to refer to providing those in need with a chance to rise above their circumstances.
Utthan is a nonprofit organization in India that works with vulnerable populations like women and minorities to improve the quality of life and offer equal opportunities.
It is the first initiative in India where the profit from sales goes directly to the respective skilled worker.
Project eliminates the role of middlemen and other illegal financial exploitation which kept a monster sum of skilled workers in India in dark and never ending financial agony.
It has been observed that value of an artisan product depends on the way of presentation apart from quality, which is an alien territory for a skilled worker.
The main reason for the degradation of the artisan community was the uneven distribution of profit by middlemen and distributors to the makers.
Uthhan is the first initiative in India, where profit from sales goes to the artisan, who creates the marvel.
Since, Uthhan will eliminate the role of middlemen and distributors and the products directly reaches the end-users from artisans without any hassles through our platform.
Şehmus Hazer (born February 15, 1999) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Shooting guard for Teksüt Bandırma of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
3 Days to Go is a 2019 South African Indian drama film written and directed by award winning producer Bianca Isaac on her directorial debut.
The film stars Bollywood actress Lillete Dubey, Kajal Bagwandeen, Leeanda Reddy in the lead roles.
The film was set in Durban and had its theatrical release on 25 January 2019.
The family together needs to survive for 3 days under one roof before they bury their father's ashes and part ways again.
2019 Czech Lion Awards ceremony will be held on 7 March 2020.
It will be moderated by Václav Kopta.
Nominations were announced on 15 January 2020.
Nominations were announced on 15 January 2020.
The Painted Bird was nominated for 11 categories and won non-statutory award for the Best Poster.
Muhsin Yaşar (born December 31, 1995) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Center for Tofaş of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
Hafiz Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı (born June 22, 1938 in Hendek, Sakarya, Turkey) is a Turkish Islamic cleric and the father of Turkish politician Merve Kavakçı.
He was very influential in the establishment of Islam in Dallas.
Imam Yusuf was born in 1938 in Sakarya, Hendek to a family that emigrated from Georgia.
He grew up not speaking much of Turkish, and speaking Georgian, although he learned to speak Turkish when he was 8 to 9.
After successful exams, he worked as an Imam, Muezzin and Mufti in Istanbul.
Kavakçı graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Istanbul and the Istanbul Yüksek İslam Enstitüsü and received his doctorate in 1967.
He was Dean of the Theological Faculty of Ataturk University in Erzurum.
He was also taught by Muhammad Hamidullah.
Kavakci left Turkey because his daughter was not allowed to study there wearing a headscarf.
He moved to the United States.
He worked as a visiting professor at universities such as Philadelphia and Cambridge.
He was listed among the 100 most Influential Muslims in 2009.
Kavakçı eventually moved back to Turkey, and is currently a retired faculty member and lectures in theology departments of the Theology Faculties of Istanbul and Marmara University.
In addition to numerous Turkish books, he has also published English books on Islamic law.
Denis Sergejew is a member of Russian military intelligent service GRU.
Sergejew was born in 1973 in a military settlement in the Sowjet-Republic Kazakhstan and did his military service in the southern Russian port of Novorossiisk.
Sergejew was involved in the establishment of a total of eight companies between 2004 and 2012, were opened and later liquidated.
He ws shareholder or managing director; at times other suspected GRU officers were involved in the companies.
The purpose of these companies, whose names imitate larger Russian companies, is unclear.
NZZ speculated, that may have been used to launder money or as a fictitious employer to GRU employees.
Sergeyev got a personal bank loan of about one million USD, about whose use nothing is known.
Bellingcat reported in 2019 on a possible involvement in a poison attack on the Bulgarian arms manufacturer Emilian Gebrew in the spring of 2015.
Bulgarian Prosecutor General's Office has confirmed the presence of Sergeyev during the period of the attack.
Sergejew is said to had a senior position to the executing GRU-agents Chepiga and Mishkin in the Skripal poisoning operation.
He was likely in charge of coordinating the operation in Salisbury.
It is known that Sergeyev was exactly during the Brexit vote in London and during the Catalan independence referendum in Barcelona.
Both can have been pure coincidences.
Bivagina is a genus of monogeneans.
As all Monogenea, species in the genus are ectoparasites that affect their host by attaching themselves as larvae on the gills of fish and grow into adult stage.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Ricci Ferigo (born 2 December 1995) is a New Zealand water polo player.
She graduated from Auckland University of Technology.
At the club level, she played for Marist Water Polo Club.
Mary Arrigan (born 15 February 1943) is an Irish illustrator, artist and novelist, focusing on children's books.
Arrigan was born Mary Nolan in Newbridge, County Kildare in 5 February 1943 to Brendan Nolan and Marian Maher.
She had one brother who went on to become a doctor.
She got her education initially in Holy Family Convent, Co Kildare before going on to the National College in Dublin and University College Dublin.
She married Emmet Arrigan in 1968 and they had three children.
Arrigan worked as a secondary school art teacher.
She exhibited as an artist for eighteen years.
Arrigan began writing short stories for magazines and radio which lead to her writing fulltime by 1994.
Arrigan writes in both English and Irish.
Her books have been translated into 10 languages.
Rana Fotballklubb is a Norwegian association football club located in Mo i Rana, Nordland.
The club was founded 4 December 2017 as a merger of Mo IL and the football section of IL Stålkameratene.
The team currently plays in 3. divisjon, the fourth tier of the Norwegian football league system.
Rana therefore played their first season in the 2019 4. divisjon.
They won 15 out of their 16 games and were promoted to the 3. divisjon.
Charo Sádaba Chalezquer (born 1972) is a tenured Spanish university Professor of Advertising at the School of Communication of University of Navarra.
Since 2017 she has been the Dean of that faculty.
She is identified as an expert in technology communication to adolescents and children.
Sádaba was born in Pamplona in 1972.
She obtained her first degree in Journalism and then continued at the University of Navarra to obtain a doctorate in Communication.
She then did post-doctoral studies at the School of Communication at Boston University.
In 2004 she became Director of the Information department and in 2010 she was promoted to Vice-Dean of post-graduate research.
In 2017 Alfonso Sánchez-Tabernero promoted her to replace Professor Mónica Herrero.
She became the Dean of the Faculty of Communications at the University of Navarra.
Spanish national newspapers report worrying statistics about mobile phone use, but Sabada encourages parents to think long term about their children's use of mobile phones.
She suggests that parent should decide how technology is going to have a place in the family.
The open water swimming at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the Hanjin Boat Terminal in Cubi, Subic on 10 December 2019.
It was the first time such event was held in the SEA Games.
Only one event was contested: the men's 10km.
It was one of four aquatic sports contested at the SEA Games, along with diving, swimming, and water polo.
The race was held on 10 December 2019.
The Jardim da Manga, also known as Cloister of Manga, is a Renaissance architectural work with fountains, located behind the Santa Cruz Monastery in Coimbra, Portugal.
It has been classified as a National Monument since 1934.
The garden and its structures dates back to 1528, when it was built as the monastery's fountain.
These water features were inspired by Arabic architecture.
The chapels contain the remains of three small altarpieces attributed to João de Ruão.
Valentin Fernández Coria (1886 – 1954) was an Argentine chess player.
Valentin Fernández Coria was one of the strongest chess players of Argentina in the 1920s.
He was repeated participant in Argentine Chess Championship in which he shared 2nd - 4th place in 1923/1924.
In 1921/1922 in Montevideo Valentin Fernández Coria shared 2nd - 5th place in South American Chess Championship.
Lieutenant General Zeddy Maruru is a Ugandan military pilot and retired military officer.
He served in all of Uganda's post independence armies, from 1964 until 2002.
He was the commander of the Uganda Air Force during the 1970s.
He also served as the Chief of Army Staff after Tito Okello overthrew Milton Obote's second administration in 1985.
He was born in 1942, in Rushenyi Village, in present-day Ntungamo District.
He attended Rwamanyonyi Boys School and Kitunga Primary School.
He then transferred to Mbarara High School, before completing his O-Level studies at Ntare School 1960.
He then joined  Royal Technical College, in Nairobi.
He studied pre-engineering courses for two years.
He then dropped out of the technical school, after attaining his A-Level Certificate.
He returned to Uganda to help his father raise funds to educate his younger siblings.
In 1964, Maruru joined the Uganda Armed Forces.
He and about 30 others were sent to Jinja for basic military training for three months.
He was then sent to Czechoslovakia for pilot training, spending there two and one half years.
While there, he trained both as a pilot and as a pilot instructor.
From October 1970 until December 1971, he attended a Staff College course at the RAF Staff College, Bracknell, in the United Kingdom.
While there, he was promoted to the rank of Captain, by Idi Amin who visited the college in 1971.
Maruru returned to Uganda in 1967 and was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant.
He was posted to Gulu Air Force Base, which was opened after his cohort returned from Czechoslovakia.
At Gulu, he completed his training and recruited young men whom he and his classmates trained.
In 1968, he was promoted to First Lieutenant.
In 1973, at the rank of Major, Maruru volunteered to accompany President Amin on a trip to Iraq.
At the end of that trip, Maruru was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.
In 1974, he was made Acting Commander of the Uganda Air Force.
In 1975, Maruru was relieved of his duties as Air Force Commander.
He was dismissed from the Uganda Armed Forces in 1975.
He went into exile, first to Nairobi, Kenya, then Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
When the liberation war started to fight Amin’s regime in 1979, Maruru was one of the men to organise the operation.
Kikosi Malum was a contingent of troops commanded by Tito Okello and Oyite Ojok.
After the fall of President Godfrey Binaisa in 1980, the Uganda National Liberation Army appointed Maruru to the Military Commission to run the affairs of the country.
General elections were held in Uganda in 1980 and Maruru was appointed Brigade Commander in Northern Uganda based at Gulu.
He was later transferred to command the Brigade in Western Uganda.
He was appointed as Chief of Operations and Training in the then Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA).
When Tito Okello and Bazilio Olara Okello overthrew Obote in 1985, Maruru was promoted to the rank of Brigadier and shortly after to Major General.
He was then appointed Army Chief of Staff.
Under the NRM Government, he was appointed as General Manager of Uganda Air Cargo.
Rising Sun Party (RIS) was a political party in the Indian state of Sikkim.
The founder and president was Ram Chandra Poudyal (R. C. Poudyal) who was one of the leaders from Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary).
In 1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election and Sikkim Lok Sabha election, RIS was one of the main rivals for the ruling party, Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP).
But in this Legislative Assembly election, RIS couldn’t win any seat and received only 8.59% (8.88% in seats contested) votes.
In Lok Sabha election, R. C. Powdyal stood as the candidate of RIS, but he lost and couldn’t refund his deposit of candidacy.
Since 1990, RIS didn’t participate any election in Sikkim, and it isn’t registered in the list of political parties in Sikkim by Election Commission of India (ECI).
Golf competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines were held at the Luisita Golf and Country Club in Tarlac City from 4 to 8 December 2019.
Adolf Bäuerle (real name Johann Andreas Bäuerle (9 or 10 April 1786 – 20 September 1859) was an Austrian writer, publisher and main representative of the .
After his school time in Vienna Bäuerle got a job as a court official.
Until 1847 it was the most widely circulated newspaper in Austria.
After the death of his first wife in 1828 he married the actress on 3 May 1829, with whom he already had a relationship for years before.
Since his school days Bäuerle wrote, but it was not until 1852 that he was able to publish his first novel.
The legal aftermath of his participation in the March Revolution ruined him financially and also his health.
When Bäuerle had to fear for his freedom, he fled to Basel on 17 June 1859 at age 73.
There Bäuerle died about a quarter of a year later in the night from 19 to 20 September 1859.
In 1869 Bäuerle's remains were exhumed and transferred from Basel to the family crypt at Schloss Erlaa.
Alfriston Market Cross is only remaining market cross in Sussex, other than the elaborate market cross in Chichester.
It formed of a stone base and shaft on a brick plinth; the cross itself is missing, but the shaft is topped with a ‘cornice-like’ stone.
The cross is a Grade I listed building (List Entry Number 1353268).
A market at Alfriston, then part of the Duchy of Lancaster, was granted by a charter dated 24 May 1406.
The market was to be held every Tuesday.
The charter was granted by King Henry IV to the king and his heirs as Dukes of Lancaster, to be held at the ‘at the king’s town’.
It is likely the market cross was erected around the time the charter was granted.
Replacement in the 19th and 20th centuries means that only the socket stone and the lowest stone of the shaft may be medieval survivals.
The official listing of the market cross by Historic England states ‘the cornice-like stone at the top was added in 1833, when the old steps were removed’.
However, other accounts suggest the steps were removed, and the current brick base built, in the 1870s, at the time St Andrew's Church was being restored.
In the First Word War, and again in the Second World War, the cross was considerably damaged when drunken Canadian soldiers climbed it.
A metal core was inserted in the stone shaft when it was repaired.
A photograph from before 1900 shows the stone shaft intact; later post-war photographs show the rather crude repairs to the shaft where it had been broken.
On Tuesday 15 November 1955 a three-ton lorry reversed into the market cross and smashed it to pieces.
Alfriston Parish Council decided to restore the cross once again, and the work was undertaken by a local building firm, H. Wilson.
Initially there was some difficulty in matching the sandstone from which the cross was built, which was thought to have come ‘from the sea shore at Eastbourne’.
He therefore gave several blocks of the sandstone from the barn for the restoration.
The restoration was complete by August 1956, having been delayed by bad weather.
The difference in the thickness of the shaft can be seen when comparing photographs of the market cross from before and after the accident in 1955.
Mohammad Tabrani Soerjowitjitro (10 October 1904 – 12 January 1984) was an Indonesian journalist and politician.
He originated from the island of Madura and received journalistic education in Europe.
In his early journalistic career, Tabrani was a major proponent of the Indonesian language as a national language.
Tabrani was born in Pamekasan, Madura, on 10 October 1904 and he began his education at a MULO in Surabaya, before continuing to a AMS in Bandung.
During this period, he was active in youth nationalist organizations such as the Jong Java.
Tabrani chaired the preparatory committee for the congress itself.
During the Second Youth Congress of 1928, which resulted in the Youth Pledge, Tabrani was absent, as he was travelling and studying in Europe.
For some time, he also studied journalism in Berlin and Cologne, in addition to studying German stenography which he completed in 1929 at Den Haag.
He remained in Europe until 1931.
Tabrani was later elected as chairman of that organization in 1938, and reelected in 1939.
Eventually, Tabrani resigned his Perdi presidency in 1940.
In June 1940, Tabrani attacked Thamrin through an editorial, accusing Thamrin of not securing the release of Amir Sjarifuddin.
Tabrani later entered service of the colonial government, heading the data section of the war propaganda department.
He was at some point during the occupation imprisoned and was tortured, crippling his leg.
During the Indonesian National Revolution, Tabrani acted as secretary of the war and political prisoners committee.
In 1973, after some convincing from former Jakarta mayor Sudiro, he published his memoir of the First Youth Congress.
He died on 12 January 1984.
His grave in the Tanah Kusir Cemetery in Jakarta is a memorial site dedicated to his work.
It is the official journal of the Hungarian Geological Society (Magyarhoni Földtani Társulat), made available online with the help of the Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTAK).
Published articles are written in English or Hungarian.
It converted to an open access journal in 2017.
The current editor-in-chief is Dr Orsolya Sztanó.
Albert was born Louise-Marguerite-Augustine Himm in Paris.
She entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1803 where she was a pupil of Charles-Henri Plantade.
The following year she received the conservatory's first prize in singing and later studied with the castrato singer Girolamo Crescentini.
After her marriage in 1811 to the dancer Albert, she performed under the name Augustine Albert.
The couple had two children, a son Alexander, and a daughter Elisa, both of whom became dancers of some note but never achieved the fame of their father.
Isakovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 75 km, to Novlenskoye is 9 km.
Avdeyevo, Bubyrevo, Bobelevo are the nearest rural localities.
Isakovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 21.5 km, to Sosnovka is 2 km.
Molitvino, Goluzino, Kindeyevo are the nearest rural localities.
Isakovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 12 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 63 km, to Striznevo is 13 km.
Gorka, Yakovlevo, Dulovo are the nearest rural localities.
Kalinkino () is a rural locality (a village) in Mayskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 36 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 32 km, to Maysky is 16 km.
Pochenga, Knyazhevo, Rossolovo are the nearest rural localities.
Kargachevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 63 km, to Novlenskoye is 3 km.
Andryushino, Nesterovskoye, Yesyunino are the nearest rural localities.
Karpovskoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Staroselskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 25 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 44 km, to Striznevo is 2 km.
Kozhino, Yangosar, Korytovo are the nearest rural localities.
It flows into the Teșna in Românești.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Kartsevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Markovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 14 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 28 km, to Vasilyevskoye is 6 km.
Popovskoye, Kalinkino, Burdukovo are the nearest rural localities.
Katalovskoye () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 12 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 88 km, to Novlenskoye is 20 km.
Mityukovo, Linkovo, Gureyevo are the nearest rural localities.
Katunino () is a rural locality (a village) in Podlesnoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 1 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 15 km, to Ogarkovo is 2 km.
Krylovo, Barintsevo are the nearest rural localities.
Kashkalino () is a rural locality (a village) in Kubenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 7 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 31 km, to Kubenskoye is 1 km.
Klokunovo, Shiryayevo, Olekhovo are the nearest rural localities.
The building has a distinctive terracotta-glazed frontage produced by the brick company Ibstock Hathernware with concrete mezzanine flooring behind and was designed by Henry Ward.
Prior to construction, the site was occupied by terraced buildings similar to those further down the hill towards the town centre.
Following a move of the Observer offices to new premises on the outskirts of Hastings, the building fell into disrepair for a number of years.
A music rehearsal/recording studio did operate from the basement of the building circa 1991, but was otherwise unoccupied for some 34 years.
There were plans to demolish the building in 2006, however this was not implemented due to many local residents objections.
A developer purchased the building in 2014, but failed to come up with plans that were approved by the local council, resulting in the building being left vacant again.
The lower floors of the building after minor repairs are being utilised for various local events, such as 'pop up' cinemas, art exhibitions, theatre and other events.
The Under 20 Elite League (aka European Elite League) is an age-restricted, under-20, association football (soccer) tournament for national U20 teams in Europe, that was founded in 2017.
It is the successor to the Under-20 Four Nations Tournament.
Kedrovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Leskovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 2 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 20 km, to Leskovo is 5 km.
Vodogino, Otradnoye, Markovo are the nearest rural localities.
Basheel made her professional debut on 5 April 2015, suffering a four round points decision loss to Ruth Chisale at the Robins Park Hall in Blantyre, Malawi.
For her next fight Basheel moved up in weight to face Sam Smith on 15 June 2018 at the York Hall, London, for the inaugural Commonwealth female lightweight title.
Basheel became the first female to capture a Commonwealth title with a first-round TKO.
Smith rose to her feet to beat the referee's count of ten, only to be on the receiving end of several heavy blows.
A year later, Basheel challenged undefeated WBC Silver and former IBO female lightweight champion Chantelle Cameron on 20 July 2019 at the Brentwood Centre in Brentwood, Essex.
The fight was a WBC final eliminator with the winner earning a mandatory shot at the WBA, WBC, IBF, and WBO champion Katie Taylor for the undisputed lightweight title.
Basheel lost the fight by a shutout unanimous decision with two judges scoring the bout 100–89 and the third scoring it 100–90, all in favour of Cameron.
Kelebardovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Novlenskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 10 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 76 km, to Novlenskoye is 7 km.
Yermolovskoye, Plyushchevo, Oleshkovo are the nearest rural localities.
Kindeyevo () is a rural locality (a village) in Sosnovskoye Rural Settlement, Vologodsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia.
The population was 14 as of 2002.
The distance to Vologda is 21.5 km, to Sosnovka is 2 km.
Yurkino, Molitvino, Ispravino are the nearest rural localities.
The show will take place on December 1, 2019 in Arena Naucalpan, Naucalpan, State of Mexico, Mexico.
For the PALL 1st Anniversary show Demonio Infernal and Fresero Jr. will both risk their hair on the outcome of the main event match.
The show will also include a match for the vacant IWRG Intercontinental Tag Team Championship.
The fifth match of the night is scheduled to be a rematch between Internacional Pantera and the wrestler who won his mask in 2006, Misterioso Jr.
The various companies would collaborate on events, coordinate to make sure they were not holding shows on the same day.
The first co-promoted show under the PALL banner took place on August 31, 2018 in Arena Naucalpan, in Naucalpan, State of Mexico, owned by the IWRG.
The show will feature sevenprofessional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
On March 24, 2019, Aramís and Imposible defeated Heddi Karaoui and Death Metal to win the vacant IWRG Intercontinental Tag Team Championship.
Over the years IWRG has on occasion celebrated the anniversary, although not consistently holding an anniversary show every year.
The show featured four additional matches.
The 57th Anniversary of Lucha Libre in Estadio de Mexico show featured seven professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
It covers two distinct geological features of the North Atlantic Ocean: the Barra Fan and the Hebrides Terrace Seamount.
The Barra Fan is a geological protected feature of the North Atlantic Ocean to the west of the Scottish island of Barra.
It was formed by a series of submarine landslides that affected an area of subsea sediments.
The seamount of the Hebrides Terrace is thought to represent the remnant of an ancient volcano that rises to a height of almost 1 km above the surrounding seabed.
It lies to the west of the Barra Fan, and supports a diverse range of marine life, including cold-water corals and deep sea sponges.
Several species of whale and shark also visit the area.
The seamount is the location of a positive gravity anomaly that is thought to indicate the presence of an igneous body of rock some 17 km thick.
Ben Hatke (born June 4, 1977, in Lafayette, Indiana) is an award-winning, best-selling American cartoonist and children's book illustrator.
His work is notable for its focus on strong female characters.
Hatke was born in Lafayette, Indiana, and grew up with sisters.
His family were members of the Society for Creative Anachronism, and Hatke spent a lot of time outdoors as a child.
Other influences included Bill Watterson, Maurice Sendak, Leonardo Da Vinci, Brian Froud, Trina Schart Hyman, Barry Windsor-Smith, and Todd McFarlane.
Hatke attended Christendom College, in the Shenandoah Valley, earning his B.A.
While he was in college, he spent a semester in Italy studying Italian Renaissance painting.
2, published by Image Comics in 2005.
His character Mighty Jack is a contemporary spin on the fairy tale of Jack and the Beanstalk.
According to Hatke, the character was actually created by his wife Anna while she was still in high school.
When Hatke and Anna met in college, he began adapting the character into its present incarnation.
The second and third volumes appeared in 2012 and 2014.
Hatke lives in Front Royal, Virginia, with his wife Anna and their four daughters.
He is an avid player of role-playing games, as well as a practitioner of archery.
He is also a fire-eater and amateur tumbler.
Caballeraxine is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Mother Song (German: Mutterlied) is a 1937 German-Italian musical drama film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Beniamino Gigli, Maria Cebotari and Hans Moser.
It was produced by Itala Film, a Berlin-based production company with strong links to Italy.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome and on location in Pisa.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gabriel Pellon, Giorgio Pinzauti, Ernst Richter and Heinrich Richter.
The name Summaron is used by Leica to designate camera lenses that have a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or f/3.5 or f/5.6.
The Summaron 35 mm f/3.5 was introduced in 1945.
It was manufactured both for the Leica screwmount cameras and Leica M cameras.
It was manufactured until the 1960s and over 100,000 units were produced, making it one of the common Leica wide-angle lenses ever made.
The lens was then discontinued in 1963 just before the first 28mm f/2.8 Elmarit became available for the M cameras.
The Summaron name was revived in 2016 when the 28 mm f/5.6 was released.
Several lens has been designated with the name Summaron, confusingly with a variety of f-numbers.
The only thing in common between these lenses were that they were generally wide-angle and extremely small (sometimes referred to as pancake lenses).
The Summaron are some of the smallest lens in the Leica range.
With its small size it is incredibly discreet, making it perfect for street photography.
Jay Harris (born 25 August 1990) is a Welsh professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth flyweight title since 2017 and the European flyweight title since 2019.
Harris was born on 25 August 1990 in Swansea, growing up in the Townhill area of the city.
He is the son of former British featherweight champion, Peter Harris, who is also his trainer.
Harris began boxing at the age of 12 after going to the gym with a friend.
Alongside boxing, he works part-time at Amazon.
Harris made his professional debut on 27 July 2013 at the Newport Centre, Wales, scoring a four round points decision victory over Brett Fidoe.
After compiling a record of 9–0 (6 KO), he challenged Thomas Essomba for the Commonwealth flyweight title on 24 February 2017 at the York Hall, London.
The fight was televised live on BoxNation, with Harris winning via unanimous decision over twelve rounds.
The judges' scorecards read 117–112, 116–113 and 115–114.
Following three more wins, one by knockout (KO), he made the first defence of his Commonwealth title against Ross Murray on 3 November 2018 at the York Hall.
Harris successfully retained his title with a third-round technical knockout (TKO).
All three judges scored the bout in favour of Harris, with the scorecards reading 120–108, 119–109 and 117–111, awarding Harris the European title via unanimous decision.
The fight was streamed live on ESPN+ in the United States and globally through YouTube channel iFL TV, with Harris capturing his third professional title with a fourth-round KO.
Harris, being the bigger of the two, used the height and reach difference to his advantage, boxing at range with sharp jabs and straight right hands.
In the final 60 seconds of round one, Harris landed a straight right hand to stun Barnes and send the former three-time Olympian reeling into the ropes.
After a follow up attack by Harris, Barnes fired back with a rapid ten punch combination, all of which were taken on the gloves by Harris.
Round two saw much of the same, Harris staying at range, continuing to land jabs and straight right hands to the head with Barnes having little success.
The third was an action packed round.
With Harris electing to fight at close quarters, Barnes began finding the target with hooks to the head and body, opening a cut above Harris' right eye.
In the final minute of the round, Harris landed a left hook to the body that dropped Barnes to undo the Irishman's previous success.
He raised to his feet before the referee's count of ten to see out the remainder of the round.
The end came in the round four.
With Harris going back to fighting at range, Barnes took punishment throughout, finally being dropped with a left hook to the midsection.
Unable to beat the count of ten, the fight was stopped with 48 seconds remaining.
Gatis Sprukts (born August 29, 1996) is a Latvian professional ice hockey forward currently playing for HK Zemgale of the Latvian Hockey Higher League.
Sprukts played one game for Dinamo Riga during the 2015–16 KHL season.
He later played in the Alps Hockey League for EC Kitzbühel and in the FFHG Division 1 for Albatros de Brest before joining HK Zemgale on July 31, 2019.
On December 6, 1942, thirty-one Poles from the families of Kowalski, Kosior, Obuchiewicz and Skoczylas, among them women and children, were murdered for helping Jews.
Also, two Jewish refugees were among the victims.
Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka massacre was one of the greatest crimes committed by Nazi-German occupants on Poles who helped Jews.
After the Nazi occupation of Poland began, powiat of Iłża became a part of the Radom district of the General Government.
In the spring of 1941 German occupational authorities initiated the process of ghettoization of the local Jewish population.
In October 1942 they were deported to the Treblinka extermination camp.
Hundreds of Jews managed to avoid deportation and hide in the nearby forests.
Among the Jews who were hiding in the forests were many young men who started to organize a small self-defence groups.
Its actions had no serious military significance, however local Nazi authorities became anxious and decided to organize a wide-range round-up in the forests.
The action started in the morning of November 29, 1942 and lasted until the 3 or 6 December.
German Gendarmerie (state rural police) liquidated three forest camps and killed around 120 Jewish refugees, and among them also a few ethnic Poles.
The Olczyk and Brawerman's unit managed to break out from the encirclement but sustained heavy losses.
Most probably German policemen forced some Jews who were caught during the round-up to reveal the names of Polish families who supported them.
In consequence, Nazi authorities decided to conduct demonstrative repressive action with aim to intimidate the local population and discouraging Poles from providing any help to the Jews.
This task was entrusted to the subunit from 1st Motorized Gendarmerie Battalion which had its post in the folwark in Górki Ciepielowskie.
To some extent Jews and their Polish keepers were aware of the imminent danger.
However, it did not prevent the tragedy.
In the early morning of December 6, 1942, around 20 German gendarmes came to Stary Ciepielów.
When Sochaj complied with their request, they immediately surrounded both farms, and the farm of Władysław Kosior.
Only the teenage son of Kowalski, Jan, who at that time apprenticed the tailoring in the neighbouring village, avoided capture.
Most probably, the gendarmes conducted a thorough search of all three farms.
According to some witnesses, both Jews came to the Kosior's house after it was surrounded by the Germans.
However, along the way Mirowski met the officer who was in charge of the action.
He cancelled the previous order and told Mirowski to return home.
For few hours gendarmes only guarded their detainees and took no other action.
They even allowed Adam Kowalski to feed his livestock.
Situation changed dramatically in the early afternoon.
Around 13.00, the Kosior family along with captured Jews were taken out from their house and rushed to the barn.
The gendarmes shot all of them and set the building on fire.
One of the Kosior's sons, probably only slightly wounded, managed to get out of the barn.
He bypassed the German cordon and ran across the field.
The gendarmes who had the car in their disposal, started the pursuit, caught the boy, and threw him (alive or dead) into the burning building.
After the execution was finished, they looted the farm.
When looting was finished, the gendarmes joined their colleagues who guarded Kowalski and Obuchiewicz families.
Adam Kowalski and his family were taken out from their house and rushed to the Obuchiewicz house.
Germans shot both families and set the building on fire.
Probably a few injured children were burnt alive.
Sixteen-year-old Janina Kowalska managed to get out of the building.
However, after run a few meters, she was shot and her dead body was thrown into the fire.
When the flames began to fade, the gendarmes returned to their post in Górki Ciepielowskie.
At the same time, when first German unit came to Stary Ciepielów, around 10 gendarmes came to neighbouring Rekówka.
They were led by the non-commissioned officer named Bierner (he was an Austrian from Vienna).
Then they surrounded the farm and detained all Poles who were there.
When the Germans came Piotr Skoczylas, his two sons and older daughter were not present in the house.
However, the gendarmes captured Piotr's mother-in-law, Marianna Kiścińska, his younger daughter Leokadia and ten-year-old Henryka Kordula – Leokadia's friend from neighbouring farm.
Also, Stanisław Kosior, his wife and four of their children were among the detained.
Gendarmes searched out the farm and found books which belonged to the Jewish refugees who were supported by the Skoczylas family.
Bierner was going to send a group of his men in search for Piotr Skoczylas and the rest of his children.
However, before they left the farm one of the Piotr's sons, Józef, came back from the local dairy.
He was beaten, threatened by gun and then taken with two gendarmes as the escort with order to find father and bring him home.
When they reached the Tymienica Stara, Józef escaped.
However, in the same village gendarmes found and arrested his father.
In the meantime Bierner and his men received the order to immediately execute all detained Poles.
Nine people were taken out from the house.
Eight-year-old son of the Kosior, Mieczysław, tried to escape, but he was shot on the spot.
Other Poles were executed in the barn.
According to the witnesses another son of Kosior tried to escape but after he ran around 200 meters he was shot.
Before the execution was finished, two gendarmes came back from Tymienica Stara with Piotr and Jan Skoczylas.
Still unaware that Jan is the Piotr's son, they ordered the young man to go away and then took Piotr to the barn and shot him.
Before they left, they looted the farm and set fire on the barn.
On December 6, 1942, German gendarmes from the post in Górki Ciepielowskie murdered 33 people in Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka, including 31 Poles and two Jews.
Among the victims were twenty minors below the age of 18 years.
The youngest victim was 7-month-old, the oldest was around 70-year-old.
According to the German order bodies were not to be buried at the cemetery but in the pits near the victim's farms.
Jan Kowalski, the only surviving member of the Kowalski family, had to hide for a long time after the massacre.
Stary Ciepielów i Rekówka massacre was the largest, but not the only execution conducted by the Gendarmerie unit from Górki Ciepielowskie during the pacification operation in Ciepielów region.
On 7 December the gendarmes raided the village of Świesielice and executed fourteen Poles, among them women and children, who were suspected of aiding the partisans.
Next day they came again to the village and murdered a Polish woman named Marianna Skwira who along with her husband was helping the Jewish refugees.
Finally, on January 11, 1943, in the village of Zajączków the gendarmes executed six Poles who were suspected of aiding the Jews.
Among the victims were: Stanisława Wołowiec, her four daughters, her brother-in-law and her farmhand.
German pacification action shocked the local population and resulted in limiting the attempts to help the Jews.
The local people became ever less keen to help the Jews after the Chil Brawerman's group killed three Poles wrongly accused of collaboration with the Germans.
As the result, the vast majority of Jews who were hiding in the forests around Ciepielów did not survive the war.
In Ciepielów itself the only Jewish survivor was Dawid Sankowicz, who was sheltered by the Polish shoemaker Stanisław Lewandowski until the last day of German occupation.
Stary Ciepielów and Rekówka massacre, along with the following executions in Świesielice and Zajączków, was one of the greatest crimes committed by Nazi-German occupants on Poles who helped Jews.
None of the perpetrators were brought to justice.
Cornelius Delaney, formerly known as Nique Needles, is an Australian artist, musician and actor.
Jones left the band mid 1994 to join Crowded House to complete their USA tour.
The final lineup was Needles, Thomas, Davidson, and Mark Di Marzio.
In 1988, following an extended period of almost back to back film work, Needles went to India where he wandered alone for several months.
In 2000 (resuming his birth name Cornelius Delaney) he enrolled at university and in 2008 completed a PhD in Visual Art.
Since then he has focussed on his painting practice and making music.
Diplasiocotyle is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Sadique Hossain is an Indian writer of Bangla language and graphic designer from West Bengal.
He won Yuva Puraskar in 2012.
Hossain was born on 11 December 1981 in Maheshtala, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India.
He was a student of Rizwanur Rahman and he was a witness of his marriage too.
After that, he was threatened he was asked to write that Rizwanur Rahman forced him to become his marriage witness.
Hossain started writing poems when he was a graduate student and started writing short stories in 2007.
Competitors also offered 200 cc engine version of their vehicles.
Vehicle variations with the 500 cc allowed for a payload of 0,75 metric tons, and variations with the 200 cc engine 0,5 metric tons.
Prices were from RM 1395 for the small engine flatbed to RM 2045 for the ambulance panel van with big engine.
Rajesh Udesingh Padvi is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Shahada in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
Prendergast was born near Paulstown, County Kilkenny as one of a pair of twin girls.
She was educated in the Brigidine Convent school in Mountrath.
In addition to her involvement in history, Prendergast was known as a feminist and trade unionist, and a supporter of the Irish language.
When she retired in 1983 Prendergast returned to live in Kilkenny.
Julie Dawson is an Australian actress.
a role that was fully improvised.
Charles Passi is an Australian actor and musician from the Torres Strait Islands.
For this role he was nominated for the 2006 AFI Award for Best Lead Actor in a Television Drama.
He died tragically in 2015, at only 39 years old, when he suffered a heart attack during a five-a-side football match.
Manjula Tulshiram Gavit is a politician from Dhule district, Maharashtra.
He is current Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Sakri Vidhan Sabha constituency as an independent member.
After elected she Joints Shiv Sena in Presence of Udhav Thackeray.
Neset Fotballklubb is a Norwegian association football club located in Frosta, Trøndelag.
The men's team currently plays in 5. divisjon, the sixth tier of the Norwegian football league system.
Neset play their home games at Vinnatrøa kunstgress.
The club was founded as Trygg on 1 June 1905.
In 1914, they changed name to Neset Fotballklubb as they became part of Nordenfjeldske Fotballkrets.
They played their first game in the summmer of 1905, although the team did not have kits, but played with knit caps in the club's colours.
The club participated in the inaguaral season of the national league top division; the 1937–38 Norgesserien.
They won their district group containing teams from Trøndelag, and qualified for the championship play-offs.
They were eliminated by Kristiansund after a 7–2 loss on aggregate in the quarter-finals.
Neset reached the fourth round of the Norwegian Cup in 1938, where they ere eliminated by Odd after a 2–0 defeat.
In 1940, the club made their best ever performance in the Norwegian Cup as they reached the fifth round, where they ere eliminated by Sarpsborg after a 3–1 defeat.
In the 1947–48 Norgesserien, the first post-war league season, Neset were among the 58 teams that relegated from the top division due to restructuring of the league system.
They have not played on the top level since.
Neset played in the 2015 3. divisjon, but was relegated two consecutive times, first to the 4. divisjon and then to the 2017 5. divisjon.
They promoted to the 2018 4. divisjon, but was relegated the following season; their third relegation in four seasons.
Aditya Kumar Mandi is an Indian writer of Santali language.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award in 2011.
He works in Central Industrial Security Force.
When Mandi was twelve years old, his parents were excommunicated from their village Burughutu, Bankura because they bought two bighas of land from another farmer.
It was happened because, according to their tradition they could only own ancestral land.
After this incident they could not talk to anybody, they could not use village well and their land was taken away.
One day his father left home and never returned.
According to himself this incident inspired him to start writing.
As of 2012 he published 14 books in Santhali including an autobiography.
Zeno Proca (1906 – 15 February 1936) was a Romanian chess player, two-times Romanian Chess Championship medalist (1926, 1927), unofficial Chess Olympiad team bronze medal winner (1926).
Zeno Proca was one of the strongest chess players of Romania in the end of 1920s.
He was repeated participant in first third Romanian Chess Championships (1926, 1927, 1929) and won silver (1926) and bronze (1927) medals.
The Church of St Andrew in Rippingale, Lincolnshire, England, is a Grade I–listed Anglican church.
The earliest phase of the church dates back to the mid-13th Century.
Jerzy Respondek (born 1977 in Ruda Śląska, Poland) is a Polish computer scientist and mathematician, professor at Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice.
His research interests cover numerical methods and mathematical control theory.
Respondek is best known for his works on special matrices and their applications in control theory.
In 2001 he graduated from Silesian University of Technology obtaining two MSc degrees: in computer science and mathematical control theory.
In 2016 he obtained DSc from Poznan University of Technology, a widely recognized faculty, considered the most prestigious Polish department in computer science.
Respondek serves as member of scientific committees of most prestigious conferences in mathematics and computer science.
He also delivered opening plenary lectures at world known mathematics and computer science conferences, like International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications and European Simulation and Modelling Conference.
In 2012-13 Respondek belonged to one of the main advisory groups of the Polish Ministry of Science.
Between 2014-16 he worked in the science-popularization advisory group of that ministry.
As a delegate of these two groups he participated in the proceedings of the National Parliamentary Commission of Education, Science and Youth in Warsaw.
In 2007-08 he was a member of the Forecast Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw.
It is a specialized, national think tank cooperating with the Club of Rome.
His works in that group pertained mainly to the social and economic aspects of computer science.
Respondek co-organized the meeting (18 April 2013, Warsaw) with the Nobel Prize Winner Prof. Robert Huber, German biochemist awarded in 1988 for Chemistry.
Dawam Rahardjo (April 20,1942- May 31,2018) was an Indonesian Muslim scholar and human rights activist.
An economist by profession, Dawam was widely known for his uncompromising defence of minority groups and his advocacy for religious pluralism in Indonesian society.
He was awarded the Yap Thiam Hien Award in 2013.
On May 31, 2018, at the age of 76, Dawam Rahardjo died at Cempaka Putih Hospital in Jakarta.
Sergeant Diógenes Bravo (Cantinflas) is the Patrolman 777, a member of the Mexico City police.
He has a high sense of honesty, but due to his very particular way of solving problems, he is regularly berated by his superior, Major Malagón (Wolf Ruvinskis).
In the climax of the film, Bravo and his partner stop near the Tlalpan road a band from which they confiscate high-powered weapons, including grenades.
Bravo and his partner attend the scene, where they are received with gunshots, during which Bravo results injured.
To prevent the escape of criminals, Bravo uses one of the seized grenades to blow up a truck full of drugs.
Shraddha Dangar (born 15 October 1994) is an Indian actress and model from Gujarat, India.
She is known for Hellaro (2019), Tari Maate Once More (2018) and Pappa Tamne Nahi Samjaay (2017).
Shraddha made her debut in the movie Pappa Tamney Nai Samjaay (2017) starring Bhavya Gandhi, Manoj Joshi and Ketki Dave.
She was also seen in a musical comedy film Tari Maate Once More (2018).
The film has been theatrically released in India on 8 November 2019 to positive reviews and her acting is appreciated by the audiences.
She has also featured in some TVC advertisements for brands like Eandevour etc.
The wushu competition at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the World Trade Center in Pasay, Metro Manila from 1 to 3 December 2019.
A total of 72 athletes from 9 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
Rabilal Tudu is an Indian writer of Santali language and banker from West Bengal.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award in 2015.
Tudu was born on 1949 in Bardhaman, West Bengal.
He wrote plays for stage and radio.
Fanny León Cordero was an Ecuadorian jurist and poet.
In 1947 she became the first woman to hold the position of judge in the history of Ecuador.
In 1945 she graduated from a degree in legal sciences with the best marks of her promotion.
Later, she obtained the title of doctor in jurisprudence.
She held the position for 31 years and during that period of time she emphasized her work on causes that affected the most unprotected people.
In March 2003, she was condecorated for her career path by the president of the Supreme Court of Justice, Armando Bermeo.
In the literary field, she stood out in poetry.
She was also part of the Association of Contemporary Writers of Ecuador, who subsequently baptized her annual poetry contest with her name.
In 2009 she was awarded during the celebrations for the 90 years of cantonization of Salcedo.
Wachtmeister is a Swedish noble family from Livonia, who immigrated to Sweden in the 16th century.
The Swedish noble familes of Wachtmeister, which originated from Hans Wachtmeister, who from Livonia came to Sweden and was ennobled in 1578.
Sutta Pazham () is a 2008 Indian Tamil language adult comedy thriller film directed by G. K..
The film had musical score by Sri Sam and was released on 25 July 2008.
In Chennai, men and women are mysteriously killed and the police cannot find a single clue to catch the serial killer.
Later, the police cast suspicion on Nandakumar (Mohan), an innocent single man, who runs a resort on the coastal road and believe that he is a dangerous sexual predator.
The police department gives the police inspector Vandana (Shubha Poonja) the mission of finding enough evidence to convict Nandakumar.
Vandana poses as a TV serial dialogue writer and asks Nandakumar for a room in the resort.
Nandakumar has no rooms but he is under pressure to keep her in his own room in order to gain money and repay his loans.
Vandana tries to seduce Nandakumar on multiple occasions by wearing sexy dresses and exposing her body but she fails every time.
Vandana finally realises that Nandakumar is an innocent man who has nothing do with that case and she falls in love with him.
Thereafter, Vandhana finds the culprit: the local church father (R. N. R. Manohar) who lives in a church near the resort of Nandakumar.
The church father finds her in his room, he manages to tie her up and he then confesses the murders.
He tells her that he is not a real church father and he killed the victims for having an extramarital affair or premarital sex.
In the meantime, Nandakumar is chased by the police and he enters the church to hide from them.
The police then free Vandana and she reveals that the fake church father is the killer thus the man is arrested.
Nandakumar and Vandana live happily ever after.
The film was shot in Munnar and Chennai.
The makers said that film was an adult comedy-thriller but there was no vulgarity or crudeness.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Sri Sam.
The soundtrack features 5 tracks and it was released on 16 July 2008 at the radio station Hello FM in Chennai.
The audio launch was attended by actors Mohan, Shaam, M. S. Bhaskar, the film director G. K., the music director Sri Sam and lyricist Snehan.
Platynereis festiva is a species of annelid in the family Nereididae.
Jamadar Kisku is an Indian writer of Santali language from West Bengal.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014.
He is writing, acting and directing plays in Santali at Kherwal Opera, Kolkata.
He lives in Hooghly, West Bengal.
batak Sitorus; , or better known as Suwanda or Wanda is a male Indonesian table tennis coach and player.
By encourage achievement, creating world class achievements.
Where every sports lover and all sports and government officials are responsible for the achievement of the 2032 Olympics.
However, applying it needs financial support from the government.
The 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Victoria will be one of four 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament will be held in Victoria, Canada from 23 to 28 June 2020.
William Angus (3 December 1841 – 6 July 1912) was a British Liberal Party activist.
Born at Matfen High House, near Corbridge in Northumberland, Angus was educated privately, and at Croft House in Brampton, Carlisle.
He later ran a carriage building company in Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
He argued that the novelty of the motor car would wear away, and horse-drawn carriages would increase in popularity, particularly for leisure use.
Angus became prominent in the Baptist Church, and also in the Newcastle Liberal Party.
He was knighted in 1907, and in 1908 was elected as the President of the National Liberal Federation, serving until 1911.
He died in 1912, aged 70.
The 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Split will be one of four 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament will be held in Split, Croatia from 23 to 28 June 2020.
Owing to doping violations, Russia is ineligible to compete in the 2020 Summer Olympics.
If Russia wins the final, it will compete under the name Olympic Athletes from Russia.
Arjun Charan Hembram is an Indian writer of Santali language and banker from Odisha.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award in 2012.
Hembram was born on 1952 in Ghatkuanri, Mayurbhanj, Orissa.
The 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Kaunas will be one of four 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament will be held in Kaunas, Lithuania from 23 to 28 June 2020.
National Democracy was a Polish political movement.
Ayser Al-Hyari (born 1 January 1959) is a Jordanian sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Belgrade will be one of four 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament will be held in Belgrade, Serbia from 23 to 28 June 2020.
Mangesh Ramesh Chavan is an Indian politician.
He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Chalisgaon in the 2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party.
These were the first municipal elections with direct universal and secret suffrage held separately from the national presidential or legislative elections.
Participation declined compared with the presidential and legislative elections the previous year.
As it was the third election in two years, there was considerable voter fatigue.
In total 693,154 people cast their votes.
The elections resulted in an overwhelming victory for the Democratic Action party, following the pattern of the 1946-1947 elections.
COPEI won the election in the Tachira state and its local affiliate the Republican Federal Union won the polls in the Mérida state.
Most of the COPEI votes came from these two states, where the party won majorities in almost all of the municipal councils.
The Communist Party gained representation in councils in the Federal District, Anzoátegui, Lara and Zulia.
The Revolutionary Party of the Proletariat, the so-called 'Black Communists', won a seat in Anzoátegui.
Ebrahim Alidokht (, born 26 October 1967) is an Iranian table tennis player.
He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The show included four additional matches.
The event featured six professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
Dr. Cerebro would successfully defend the WWS World Welterweight Championship against Decnnis on September 16, 2010, but ended up losing the championship to Multifacetico on June 2, 2011.
He would later have a second reign from June 29 to October 22, 2014.
Hasnie was born in Lahore, Pakistan but raised in Bedford, Indiana.
She is a 2002 graduate of Bedford North Lawrence High School.
in journalism from Indiana University where she was a Dick Yoakam Broadcast Journalism Scholar.
During school, she interned as an on-air reporter at WICS-TV in Springfield, Illinois (where her cousin, Maira Ansari, was a reporter), WTHR-TV in Indianapolis, and GEO-TV in Pakistan.
Hasnie has been recognized for her work by the Indiana Associated Press and the Society of Professional Journalists.
Zaher Al-Jamudi (born 1958) is an Omani sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Pu Jiexiu (Chinese:浦洁修 ; November 1907 - 13 January 2000) was a Chinese entrepreneur and former Vice Chair of the Central Committee of the China National Democratic Construction Association.
Pu Jiexiu graduated in Chemistry from Beijing Normal University in 1931.
She then served as a teacher in a number of schools in the Beijing area.
In 1932 she completed further study of Chemistry in Germany at Darmstadt university of technology and Dresden University of Technology.
On return to China she served as acting director of the Department of Chemistry at Peking Private University.
In the late 1930s she was involved in the organisations of the Chinese Women's Friendship Association.
In 1946 she worked as an engineer at Peiping Industrial Laboratory and later became the manager of the Peiping Zhenbei Tanning Company.
In 1949, Pu Jiexiu joined the China National Democratic Construction Association, one of eight legally recognised political parties in China.
She held a number of positions within the party including as its vice-chair.
She also joined the Communist Party of China in 1991.
During the Anti-Rightist Campaign in 1957 Jiexiu denounced her sister Pu Xixiu - a journalist with Wenhui Bao - of being 'a rightist'.
From 1979 to 1993 Pu Jiexiu served as the Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Beijing.
She was also a deputy to the National People's Congress between 1954 and 1998.
She died in Beijing in 2000 at the age of 92.
This is a list of Bangladesh's official representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants, considered the most important in the world.
Shyam Sundar Besra is an Indian writer of Santali language and civil servant from West Bengal.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award in 2018.
Besra was born on 12 February 1961 in Ramkanali, Purulia, West Bengal.
He completed his M. A. in Hindi Literature and M. A. in Santhali in 1987.
He is the chief inspector of ticket of Eastern Railway Zone's Asansol Division.
Volosovo culture is an archaeological culture that followed the Neolithic Pit-marked pottery culture (Balakhna).
The archaeological assemblage identified with this culture is related to the finds from the middle Volga and Kama basin, indicating that they originated from the east.
Volosovo culture emerged sometime between the third and fourth millennium B.C.
and lasted until the second millennium BC.
A more specific estimate was the period between 1800 and 1500 BC, overlapping with the Early Bronze Age Fatyanovo culture.
The people of the Volosovo culture has been described as forest foragers.
The Volosovo culture was discovered in the 1900s.
Specific sites include those in central Russia, the Middle and Lower Oka, Lower Kama, and Middle Volga.
The culture also inhabited the Veletma River area adjacent to Murom, a city that is part of Vladimir Oblast.
The Veletma River site was excavated from 1877 to 1928.
For example, it was believed that Volosovo was a separate cultural entity but other studies show that it is related to cultures associated with the Volga and Kama basin.
These dwellings have lower and upper cultural layers.
The artifacts found in the lower layer indicates a cultural affinity with the Russian Pit-marked Pottery culture called Balakhna.
Based on excavated artifacts, the Volosovo culture first used stones and bone tools and were particularly adept at bone carving and sculpture.
A small art emerged, one that has been considered rich and diverse as demonstrated by the varied flaked flint sculptures that represented the human form.
This phenomenon was distinguished from what manifested in the Tokareva culture.
The culture transitioned out of the Neolithic Age and abandoned its stone and bone technologies after learning early metal working.
Later in its development, an early form of agriculture emerged with evidence of domestic animals.
Discovered cranial and long bones of a primitive turbary dog, for example, showed improved animal breeding.
However, the culture still favored foraging, hunting, and fishing.
A late Volosovo culture emerged later on and this phase was associated with the sites located in the upper Volodary and Panfilovo.
Evidence showed that the late Volosovo phase also had extensive contact with the Abashevo population, helping spread cattle-breeding economies as well as metallurgy among the northern forest cultures.
Mohamed Al-Kaabi (born 11 November 1957) is a Qatari sailor.
He competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The is an annual single elimination professional wrestling tournament held in DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDT).
Though DDT also runs the annual D-Oh Grand Prix tournament, the King of DDT is different in that it is single-elimination, whereas the D-Oh Grand Prix is a round-robin.
Like the D-Oh Grand Prix however, the winner of the tournament usually receives a shot at the KO-D Openweight Championship; this stipulation was added in 2009.
The KO-D Openweight Champion at the time of the tournament does not participate and, since 2018, neither do the Right to Challenge Anytime, Anywhere Contract holders.
After the first two editions in 2004 and 2005, DDT produced three annual King of DDT events from 2006 to 2008 which featured no tournament.
The tournament returned in 2009 as the KO-D Openweight Championship Contendership Tournament.
In 2011, the tournament reverted back to its original name.
The 2004 King of DDT Tournament was held from May 29 to May 30.
The 2005 King of DDT Tournament was held from May 22 to May 29 and featured only eight participants.
On the first day of the tournament, Yusuke Inokuma defeated Jun Inomata and Yoshihiko in a qualifying match to earn a spot in the tournament.
The 2009 KO-D Openweight Championship Contendership Tournament ran from June 7 to July 10.
Kota Ibushi, the winner of the tournament, went on to defeat Harashima for the championship on August 23, beginning his first reign with the title.
The 2010 KO-D Openweight Championship Contendership Tournament ran from May 23 to May 30.
Harashima, the winner of the tournament, went on to defeat Daisuke Sekimoto for the championship on July 25, beginning his fourth reign with the title.
The 2012 King of DDT Tournament ran from June 30 to July 8.
The 2013 King of DDT Tournament ran from June 28 to July 7.
The 2014 King of DDT Tournament ran from June 14 to June 29.
Isami Kodaka, the winner of the tournament went on to fail in his three-way challenge against Kenny Omega and KO-D Openweight Champion Harashima on August 17.
The 2015 King of DDT Tournament ran from June 6 to June 28, covering three shows.
Yukio Sakaguchi, the winner of the tournament went on to defeat Kudo for the championship on August 23, beginning his first reign with the title.
The 2016 King of DDT Tournament ran from June 5 to June 26.
Shuji Ishikawa, the winner of the tournament went on to defeat Konosuke Takeshita for the championship on August 28, beginning his fourth reign.
The 2017 King of DDT Tournament ran from June 4 to June 25.
The 2018 King of DDT Tournament ran from July 31 to August 28.
Instead of the usual 16 participants, this edition featured 32 participants.
On July 23, it was announced a lottery would shuffle the final eight into new matches.
Three days later, it was announced that Daiki Shimomura would be pulled out of the tournament after injuring his left MCL; he was replaced by Saki Akai.
Six days later, Konosuke Takeshita pulled out of the tournament after suffering a shoulder injury and was replaced by Kazuki Hirata.
Daisuke Sasaki, the winner of the tournament went on to deafeat Danshoku Dino for the championship on October 21.
The 2019 King of DDT Tournament ran from April 29 to May 19.
Konosuke Takeshita, the winner of the tournament went on to defeat Tetsuya Endo for the championship on July 15, beginning his fourth reign with the title.
Adel Al-Kahham (born 27 September 1972) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Geylang East Public Library is one of the 26 public libraries established by the National Library Board of Singapore.
Geylang East Community Library was officially opened on 26 July 1988 by Wong Kan Seng, then Minister for Community Development and Second Minister for Foreign Affairs.
The library was closed on 18 March 2002 for the installation of the new Electronic Library Management System, and was officially reopened on 29 April that year.
Its name was changed to Geylang East Public Library in 2008.
Diplostamenides is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
The beauty pageant Miss World Malaysia has been staged since 1963.
The winner represents the country at Miss World.
On occasion, when the winner does not qualify (due to age) a runner-up is sent.
The current titleholder of Miss World Malaysia is Alexis Sue Ann of Kuala Lumpur.
She was crowned by the 2018 titleholder, from Sarawak, Larissa Ping on October 6, 2019 at Mega Star Arena, Kuala Lumpur.
Ikenoue (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Ishiura was born in Tokyo on November 22, 2001.
He joined J2 League club Tokyo Verdy from youth team in 2019.
On November 24, he debuted against FC Gifu in last match in 2019 season.
Prior to the 20th Century, the were few, women in law in the United Kingdom.
Prior to the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919, women were not permitted to practice law in the United Kingdom.
By 1931 there were around 100 female solicitors.
The first female-only law partnership was founded in 1933.
By 2019 51% of British solicitors were women.
The Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 received Royal Assent on 23 December 1919.
The next day Helena Normanton became the first woman to join an Inns of Court.
Eliza Orme was the first woman in the United Kingdom to obtain a law degree, in 1888.
In 1892 Cornelia Sorabji became the first woman to study law at Oxford University.
In 1903 Bertha Cave applied to join Gray's Inn; the application was ultimately rejected.
The plaintiff in that case was Gwyneth Bebb, who was expected to be the first female to be called to the bar but died before that could happen.
Later that year Ivy Williams was the first woman called to the bar (although she never practiced), and Helena Normanton became the first practising female barrister in the UK.
In September 2018 a barristers' chambers was renamed in her honour.
Elizabeth Lane became the first female County Court judge, and the first English High Court judge.
In 2002 the Law Society appointed its first female President, Carolyn Kirby.
In 2017 Baroness Hale became the first female president of the Supreme Court.
Valeriu Gafencu (24 January 1921 – 18 February 1952) was a Romanian Orthodox theologian and Legionnaire who was active during the Legionary Rebellion.
He died in a Romanian Communist prison after being tortured for years.
Known as the Saint of the Prisons (a nicknamed bestowed upon him by Nicolae Steinhardt), the Romanian Orthodox Church is considering his canonization.
He attended in Bălţi, where Eugen Coşeriu, Sergiu Grossu, Vadim Pirogan, Ovidiu Creangă and Valentin Mândâcanu were his classmates.
Gafencu is now an honorary citizen of the town of Târgu Ocna.
Zhang Jin (; born December 1969) is a Chinese physical chemist and nanotechnologist.
He serves as Professor and Deputy Dean at the College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, and as Deputy Director of the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology.
Zhang was born in Wangjiayuan Township of Tongxin County, Ningxia in December 1969.
He received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Lanzhou University in 1992 and 1995, respectively.
He completed his doctoral work in 1998 at there under the supervision of Liu Zhongfan.
He conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Leeds from 1998 to 2000.
In 2000 he joined the College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, becoming professor in 2006 and deputy dean in 2015.
In October 2018 he was appointed deputy director of the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology.
Rupchand Hansda is an Indian writer of Santali language and civil servant from West Bengal.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali Translation in 2018.
Hansda was a student of Kapgari College.
He was the founding president of All India Santali Writers Association and served this post for 27 years.
The book was published in 2016.
For this work he was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award for Santhali Translation in 2018.
Berk Demir (born May 18, 1995) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as power forward for Darüşşafaka of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
Fossum Church is a church center at Stovner in Oslo, Norway.
The church was designed by the architectural firm Anker & Hølaas and created by Selvaagbygg.
The church was consecrated in september 1976.
Fossum church has 200 seats in the ship and 400 in the side rooms.
The altar decoration was created by Zdenka Rusova in 1976, a brass cross on a painted surface with flame pattern.
On the side walls are twelve images with motifs from life of Jesus, created by Ewa Calber Westelius in 1996.
The church organ with 19 voices from 1991, from Ryde & Berg is said to be among Oslo's best.
The church bells are placed in the separate bell tower next to the church.
There are 12 bells in the carillon.
The bells were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry in 1976.
Fossum Church is listed by the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage.
&Twice is the second Japanese studio album by South Korean girl group Twice.
It was released by Warner Music Japan on November 19, 2019.
The group toured Japan in support of the album, and will return to tour the country in 2020.
On September 6, 2019 through their website, it was announced that Twice would release their second Japanese album.
On Oricon Digital Album Chart, it debuted at number 5 with 1,912 download count.
Rabindranath Murmu is an Indian Santali language writer from Jharkhand.
He won Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali Translation in 2012.
For this work he was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali Translation in 2012.
Takayasu was born in Okinawa Prefecture on September 25, 2001.
He joined J2 League club Zweigen Kanazawa in 2019.
On November 24, he debuted against Omiya Ardija in last match in 2019 season.
This is a list of Kazakhstan's official representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants, considered the most important in the world.
Tala Tudu is an Indian writer of Santali language and nurse from Jharkhand.
She won Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali Translation in 2015.
She was a student of Lal Bahadur Shastri Memorial College.
For this work she was awarded Sahitya Akademi Award for Santali Translation in 2015.
Tudu is married to Ganesh Tudu, an advocate by profession.
They have a daughter and a son.
Their names are Anisha and Ashish.
Gamacallum is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
He heads the Visual Inference Lab.
He is known for his research on computer vision and machine learning techniques in computer vision.
His research focuses on recognition and tracking of people and objects, scene understanding, statistical image modeling and processing and motion modeling and prediction.
Roth studied computer science and engineering at the University of Mannheim, obtaining his diplom in 2011.
He then studied computer science at Brown University, where he received his Masters degree.
In 2007, he received his PhD in computer science under Michael Julian Black from the same institution.
He is also dean of the department.
He is principal investigator of the ELLIS Unit at TU Darmstadt.
In 2001, he received the Dean’s Fellowship of Brown University.
In 2005, he became associate member of Sigma Xi and received honorable mention for the Marr Prize at the International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).
In 2012, he received the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz-Preis, the highest award for young researchers in Germany.
In 2019, he received an ERC Consolidator Grant.
Roth is a member of the European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems (ELLIS).
Secretogranin-1, also known as Chromogranin B, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHGB gene.
It is a member of the granin protein family.
The Dili seaport is a port in the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor.
The sea port is located in Dili, the capital of Timor-Leste.
The port sits in the Banda Sea.
The site was chosen because of a reef along the perimeter, which provides natural protection.
Protection of this kind is crucial for seaports located in South East Asia during monsoon season.
The seaport is relatively small, with a maximum capacity of three vessels, as the port spans 280 meters.
Two roll-on/roll-off ramps exist in the seaport- one on the east end and the other on the west end.
The small size of the seaport limits maritime traffic.
Container storage is limited to only 1,000 containers.
The main method for loading and unloading containers is cranes operated by private companies.
Plans to increase the capacity for shipping containers have been created and as of January 2014, construction was underway to add storage 9 kilometers away.
Concerns have been raised by the government about the port's capacity and maintenance.
Maintenance, management manuals, and routine port checks are nonexistent.
Staff size, experience and budget are not sufficient.
The government pushed the port to establish a record of incidents.
Government officials, especially former prime minister Dr. Mari Alkatiri, are concerned with how sea level rise (SLR) will affect the port.
Another concern is that SLR causes flooding to a great portion of the island.
Studies are attempting to establish effects on the port, but information and data are lacking.
Entrance to the port for vessels is restricted to 7:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
The wharves, port gates, and empty containers are operational 24 hours a day.
Theoretically, the sea port has the capacity to import and export 120,000 TEU/Year, but maintenance needs must be addressed first.
The last records taken in 2012 have 258,782 containers passing in or out.
The government has begun to focus on the improvements and plans to expand to 282,816/day containers.
The Dili port experiences delays of up to 10 days for commercial container ships.
In June 2016, the government signed an agreement with the Bolloré Group, to rebuild the port.
The deal consists of a 30-year contract worth $490 million, the largest investment in Timor-Leste in history.
Plans include constructing a new port in Tibar Bay that is capable of processing 350,000 TEUs yearly.
Details include a 630-meter wharf, 15-meter draft and a 29-hectare container yard.
Timor-Leste also contracted with China Harbour Engineering Company to construct the Dili port.
This contract marked the first Public Private Partnership (PPP) Arrangementfor the government.
Construction of the seaport started on June 14, 2017, and is set to be completed by the end of 2020.
Once completed, the Dili sea port is projected to make the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste a position of relatively high income by 2030.
Kawano was born in Yamaguchi Prefecture on August 12, 2003.
He joined J2 League club Renofa Yamaguchi FC from youth team in 2019.
He debuted against Montedio Yamagata on November 16.
This is the list of recipient of Yuva Puraskar to Santali language writers by Sahitya Akademi.
Doğuş Özdemiroğlu (born May 18, 1995) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Point guard for Darüşşafaka of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
Barton was born in County Fermanagh and educated at Trinity College, Dublin, He was Archdeacon of Ferns from 1798 until his death.
Maina Tudu is an Indian writer of Santali language and housewife from Odisha.
She won Yuva Puraskar in 2017.
Tudu is a graduate in Santali.
Francisco Rodríguez de Valcárcel (23 May 1590 – 18 Jun 1651) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cartagena (1649–1651).
Francisco Rodríguez de Valcárcel was born on 23 May 1590 in Zamora, Spain.
On 28 Jun 1649, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Cartagena.
On 4 Sep 1650, he was consecrated bishop by Juan de Espinoza y Orozco, Bishop of Santa Marta.
He served as Bishop of Cartagena until his death on 18 Jun 1651.
The Scotian was a named Canadian passenger train route that ran between Montreal, Quebec and Halifax, Nova Scotia and operated by Canadian National Railways and later Via Rail Canada.
In 1978, Via Rail took control of CN passenger service and began negotiations with Canadian Pacific Railway to obtain their passenger service.
The takeover was complete by the summer of 1979.
Ishigamori was born in Aomori Prefecture on July 1, 2001.
He joined J3 League club Vanraure Hachinohe from youth team in 2019.
He debuted against Kataller Toyama on November 17.
Barton was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, He was Rector of Maryborough then Archdeacon of Ferns from 1757 until his 1767.
The church is listed at Grade II for its architectural and historical importance.
A declining congregation and the cost of maintaining the building forced the church to close in 2012.
The church was founded by Daniel Smith in 1856 who carried out much evangelical work around the town.
A Gothic Revival-style building on the site was the congregation's original chapel.
The construction contract was put out to tender; bids ranged from £6,526 to £8,240, and the chosen contractor was John Howell with a bid of £7,090.
In order to permit the expansion, the property next-door to the church had also been purchased.
Whilst the congregation had no church to worship in, services were held at various locations throughout the town, including The Gaiety Theatre and Hastings Pier pavilion.
When the time came to lay the stone, one of the leading Congregationalists of the time, Mr Spicer was presented with a silver trowel to lay the stone.
J.P., of Woodford on September 11, 1884.
The new building was dedicated on 7 October 1885 in a service that was presided over by the Rev.
C. New with a large number of both Congregationalist and local dignitaries present.
New founded other Congregational chapels during his ministry.
The present Sedlescombe United Reformed Church and the former Robertsbridge United Reformed Church opened in 1879 and 1881 respectively in the villages of Sedlescombe and Robertsbridge, north of Hastings.
The chapel at Robertsbridge maintained links with the Robertson Street church for much of the 20th century.
In 1943, total number of church-members had fallen to 238.
At services conducted by the Rev.
A. E. Gould, in December 1944 there were only 65 attending the morning service and 42 the evening.
The Reverend accepted a call to the ministry and was inducted in March 1945.
Over the course of just under ten years, he had attracted nearly 400 new members which was reflected in the church roll exceeding 400 by 1955.
During the course of the Rev.
Gould was succeeded in 1955 by Rev.
Brian Bowyer came to the church and was able to see the church through difficult days when major faults were discovered in the roof.
For a long while, the sanctuary was closed, with the congregation worshipping in the church hall below.
A mammoth fundraising effort saw the roof repaired in time for a wedding within the church family to take place in the sanctuary as planned.
A ministry team was then developed for the area and different ministries developed.
However, the local churches reflected the national trend of declining numbers, and new patterns of providing ministry for the area were constantly being sought.
The membership of Robertson Street fell from 42 in January 2010 to 28 at the time of closure in December 2012, mainly as a result of deaths.
From January 2012, the congregation began exploring its future, ahead of the Local Mission & Ministry Review (LMMR) process due to take place later in the year.
The path towards closure was first chosen on 21 September 2012 and confirmed on 30 November of the same year.
Robertson Street URC closed on 30 December 2012.
The church was registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855; its number on the register was 28925.
It was also registered for the solemnisation of marriages on 18 April 1887.
Until its closure, Robertson Street United Reformed Church was in that denomination's Southern Synod, one of 13 Synods in Great Britain.
£35,000 was spent on roof repairs and fund-raising continues to permit repair of many parts of the building.
Current usages alongside the church include a cafe, a theatre, a 'safe space', mental health support groups and many other community groups.
The windows and stonework, together with ironwork require repairs costing in excess of £750,000 with additional repairs needed to the Robertson Street entrance.
Much of the interior finish has been damaged due to damp ingress (both from the roof which has now been repaired, and leaking/insufficient number of gutters and downpipes).
Fund-raising is continuing, both by means of 'sponsorship' of individual building elements and on-going events within the building.
In addition to the usage as a place of worship the venue is also utilised as a theatre - the Opus Theatre under the direction of Polo Piatti.
With the horseshoe shaped auditorium providing excellent acoustics.
The building is constructed of coursed ragstone with ashlar and probably terracotta dressings.
The doors are made of Oak on both the Cambridge Road and Robertson Street aspects.
The Robertson Street entrance has steps carved out of York Stone.
A monumental staircase extends up from the Robertson Street entrance after passing a hall which is currently used as a cafeteria.
A rear stair and stairs with wrought iron balustrades lead into the horseshoe shaped gallery which repeats the curved pews with under-pew heating.
In total there was seating for 1100 people.
At the time of dedication, the church was the only non-conformist place of worship lit by electricity.
The church features a Forster and Andrews two console organ with highly ornamented pipes mounted unusually above the altar behind the minister.
It was later overhauled by Morgan and Smith.
Some pipes are currently stored laying down due to deterioration in the mountings and other stops are believed to be inoperable.
Tirur is a city in Kerala, India.
The following teams have the right to participate to this championship.
Round-robins by 9 teams and Page playoffs by qualified 4 teams.
In Japan, curling teams have historically used freely nicknames instead of skip name.
However, restricted the name of the teams that could be only used skip's surname, organization name, association name, residential regional name or school name for the championships from 2005.
Jaliscia is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
There are currently 32 active gas fired combined cycle power plants operating in the United Kingdom which have a total generating capacity of 30.2GW.
The decline in total gas generation is largely due to the increase in renewables outweighing the decline of coal and an overall reduction in demand.
The below list is compiled from chapter 5 of the Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES): electricity report.
Morris Paladino (1920 – 1991) was an American labor movement official.
Paladino attended the College of the City of New York.
In 1937, he joined Local 91 of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union.
He soon became the representative of the local, and received a union scholarship to study economics at Harvard University.
In 1960 the AFL-CIO asked him to undertake a special assignment, travelling around Brazil.
In 1964, he moved to become deputy assistant director of the American Institute for Free Labor Development, with responsibility for planning and organization.
In 1967, Paladino was appointed as assistant general secretary of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), with the strong support of AFL-CIO President, George Meany.
He was given charge of the Department of Organization, with responsibility for relationships with the international trade secretariats, vocational training and co-operative enterprises.
In 1970, the AFL-CIO withdrew from the ICFTU, and Paladino resigned his post, instead becoming director of the Asian-American Free Labor Institute.
He retired in 1985, and died in 1991.
Philip Agee alleged that Paladino worked as a Central Intelligence Agency agent while holding his labor movement posts.
The NTK was introduced in 2018 by Arthur Jacot, Franck Gabriel and Clément Hongler.
It bridges the study of ANNs with the tools of Kernel Methods theory and to probe the behavior of ANNs in the so-called large-width limit.
In particular, it guarantees that large enough ANNs converge to a global minimum when trained to minimize an empirical loss.
An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with scalar output consists in a family of functions formula_1 parametrized by a vector of parameters formula_2.
The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) is a kernel formula_3 defined by formula_4In the language of kernel methods, the NTK formula_5 is the kernel associated with the feature map formula_6.
An ANN with vector output of size formula_7 consists in a family of functions formula_8 parametrized by a vector of parameters formula_2.
When training the ANN formula_20 is trained to fit the dataset (i.e.
This equation shows how the NTK drives the dynamics of formula_25 in the space of functions formula_26 during training.
Recent theoretical and practical advances in Deep Learning have shown the continual improvement of performance of ANNs as their widths get larger.
For various ANN architectures, the NTK yields precise insight into the training in this large-width regime.
The parameters formula_2 are initialized randomly, in an independent identically distributed way.
The scale of the NTK as the widths grow is affected by the exact parametrization of the formula_47's and by the initialization of the parameters.
This motivates the so-called NTK parametrization formula_53.
This parametrization ensures that if the parameters formula_2 are initialized as standard normal variables, the NTK has a finite nontrivial limit.
In the large-width limit, the NTK converges to a deterministic (non-random) limit formula_55, which stays constant in time.
The NTK can be studied for various ANN architectures, in particular Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Transformer Neural Networks.
For a convex loss functional formula_21 with a global minimum, if the NTK remains positive-definite during training, the loss of the ANN formula_68 converges to that minimum as formula_69.
This positive-definiteness property has been shown in a number of cases, yielding the first proofs that large-width ANNs converge to global minima during training.
This suggests that the performance of large ANNs in the NTK parametrization can be replicated by kernel methods for suitably chosen kernels.
Neural Tangents is a free and open-source Python library used for computing and doing inference with the NTK corresponding to various common ANN architectures.
Peter Bosse (1931–2018) was a German film actor.
The son of actress Hilde Maroff, he appeared as a child actor in a number of Nazi era films during the 1930s.
Later he often worked as a narrator in the post-war era.
The falls have a height of 26 meters, broken into a series of seven cascades.
Said Al-Karbi is a Qatari sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Missouri Republican primary will take place on March 10, 2020.
It uses the winner-take-most system, where a candidate must have an absolute majority to take all delegates.
The 2020 Republican Party presidential primary election will take place in the US state of Colorado on March 3, 2020.
Various state Republican parties have cancelled their state primaries or caucuses, including Nevada, South Carolina and Kansas.
Ardini was followed by perennial candidate Rocky de la Fuente, former governor Bill Weld, incumbent Donald Trump, Matthew John Matern, Joe Walsh, and Zoltan Istvan.
De La Fuente, who was on the list when the ballot order was being decided, was not on the final ballot list.
Ali Al-Khalifa is a Bahraini sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
William Ussher (1718-1780) was an 18th century Irish Anglican priest.
Ussher was born in County Armagh and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was ordained deacon in 1741 ; and priest in 1742.
He held incumbencies at Kilmactalway and Clondalkin.
He was appointed Archdeacon of Glendalough in 1752 and resigned in 1760.
Geochemical Perspectives Letters is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original research in geochemistry.
It is published by the European Association for Geochemistry.
Salman Al-Khalifa is a Bahraini sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Dušan Lazarević is a London-based television and film director.
Born in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, Dušan started making short films while in high school.
He came to the UK to attend the London Film School.
War and the destruction of Yugoslavia compelled him to stay and build a career in the UK.
In 2019, he was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing For A Children's Series for Free Rein.
Majid Al-Khamis is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The SGB Championship 2020 is the second division of Great British speedway.
The season will run between March and October 2020, with the league consisting of 12 participating teams.
Kent Kings entered the 2020 SGB Championship despite retaining a team in the 2020 National League.
However, Plymouth Gladiators' application to join the 2020 SGB Championship was turned down at the British Speedway Promoters’ Association 2020 AGM.
At the Speedway AGM in November 2020, a number of changes were made to the rules and regulations for 2020.
The Northern Group consists of Berwick, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Newcastle, Redcar and Scunthorpe, whilst the Southern Group consists of Birmingham, Leicester, Eastbourne, Kent, Poole and Somerset.
Also, the play-offs were extended now having 6-teams competing over two legs per match.
The league's average points limit was set at 41.00 per team for the 2020 SGB Championship league season..
The 2020 SGB Championship Knockout Cup will be the 53rd edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams.
Henry Smith (1705-1765) was an 18th century Irish Anglican priest.
Smith was born in County Limerick and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
A very small, erect shrub, up to 6 cm tall in habitat, taller in cultivation, with tuberous roots.
The leaves are stiff and hard, and densely packed along the stems so that the internodes are not visible.
They are covered in long epidermal cells that have robust papillae.
The leaf tips have about 10 orange-brown bristles in an erect inclining diadem.
The flowers are pale pink to white, with petals in two series.
The flower stalks are extremely short, and often cannot be seen at all.
The fruit capsule has five or six locules (sometimes four).
Funadhoo Airport is a domestic airport located on the island of Funadhoo in Shaviyani Atoll, Maldives.
It has been under construction since the past 40 years and was scheduled to open in 15 January 2020, but was delayed due to ongoing work.
Now government authorities targets to open it on 1 February 2020.
The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level.
Construction is complete on the airport terminal building, but remains ongoing on the fire building and fire pond.
Kentucky Route 2674 (KY 2674) is a state highway in Bullitt in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 31E (US 31E) in Mount Washington and its northern terminus is at KY 44 in Mount Washington.
Kathleen Dillingham is an American politician from Maine.
A Republican, Dillingham has been a member of the Maine House of Representatives since her election in 2014.
While she was re-elected in November 2018, the Maine Republicans drastically reduced their numbers in the state legislature.
She was subsequently chosen as Minority Leader by her colleagues.
She represents the towns of Mechanic Falls, Otisfield, and Oxford.
She previously served on the MSAD 17 School Board.
The Leica M-E (Typ 240) is a digital rangefinder camera announced by Leica Camera on June 24, 2019.
The Leica M-E (Typ 240) is an 'entry-level' model in Leica’s M mount of rangefinder cameras.
It features a 24 Megapixels full-frame CMOS sensor (with a top ISO of 6400), Leica's Maestro processor, and a 2GB buffer for sustained burst capture.
Video can be captured at 1080/30p.
As with all Leica M-series models, the camera is hand-built and weather-sealed.
The camera is essentially a Leica M (Typ 240) but is made with alloy metals which is lighter than the usual brass top and bottom plates.
The Leica M-E (Typ 240) is a successor of the Leica M-E (Typ 220) and the Leica M (Typ 262).
Kentucky Route 2706 (KY 2706) is a state highway in Bullitt in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 44 in Mount Washington and its eastern terminus is at U.S. Route 31EX (US 31EX) in Mount Washington.
Frederick McDermid (9 February 1924 – 23 August 2011) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician.
Born in Partick, McDermid studied at Hyndland School before completing an apprenticeship as a quantity surveyor.
During World War II, he volunteered as an air raid warden, then spent the last two years in the British Army, based in the UK.
In the late 1940s, McDermid had two bouts of tuberculosis, and in 1950 he moved to Stonehouse, hoping that the cleaner air there would improve his health.
He worked locally as a quantity surveyor, and became active in the Congregational Union of Scotland, serving on its building committee.
He also served as president of the Congregational Union for several years in the 1960s.
He also became a lay preacher, and from 1986 served as pastor for the Lanark Evangelical Union Church.
In 1967, McDermid was elected to Hamilton District Council as an independent, but in 1970 he decided to join the Liberal Party.
In 1980, he was elected as chair of the Scottish Liberal Party, then in 1982 he moved to become its president.
In his later years, McDermid devoted his time to religion and community activities.
He was also known as an expert on Robert Burns and for the votes of thanks he was invited to give at many events.
He served for nearly 30 years in the Imperial East India Forestry Service and other public offices in Burma.
Max Henry Ferrars was born on 28 October 1846 in Killucan, Ireland.
He was the son of an Irish father and a German mother.
In 1896, Ferrars returned to Europe and took up residence in the university town of Freiburg on the outskirts of the Black Forest in southern Germany.
From 1899 onwards, Ferrars taught English language in the University of Freiburg's faculty of philology.
In his new surroundings, he continued his travels and documentary photography, as is shown by his photograph of a group of girls in a village in the Black Forest.
According to the information given in German on the museum's webpage, Ferrars' position as a British university lecturer in Germany became difficult during the years of World War I.
Due to the intervention of the university, however, he could continue his teaching position until his retirement in 1921.
Ferrars died on 7 February 1933.
Sofía Carolina Carchipulla Enríquez (born 3 February 1990) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a midfielder for CSD Independiente del Valle.
She has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team.
Carchipulla played for Ecuador at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Polynemicola is a genus of monegenean.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Virginia Uranium, Inc. v. Warren, 587 U.S. ___ (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case from the October 2018 term.
In a split opinion, the Court held that the state of Virginia's ban on uranium mining did not conflict with the Atomic Energy Act.
This case is significant because of its strong impact on environmentalism as well as its discussion of the interplay between state's rights and federal supremacy.
It also featured an extensive discussion as to what extent courts should evaluate a legislature's motive for passing a law.
Though VUI owned the land containing the proposed uranium mine, it was barred from mining as a result of 1982 law banning uranium mining.
When uranium prices rose in the early 2000s, VUI renewed its efforts to develop the mine.
Local businesses also criticized the proposed uranium mining project, citing potential harm to agriculture, tourism, and other economic development opportunities.
VUI lobbied the Virginia General Assembly to loosen the ban.
State Senators John Watkins and Richard Saslaw sponsored a bill that would have created a licensing scheme for issuing uranium permits in 2013.
However, following the election of Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe and his vow to veto any effort to lift the uranium ban, VUI decided to pursue a judicial remedy instead.
Regulating the first step (mining of ore) has traditionally been left up to the state governments.
VUI's argument is that Virginia's ban on mining was in fact motivated by health and safety concerns related to milling ore and storing the waste.
VUI first took its case to the Western District Court of Virginia in November 2015.
It also held that the District Court would not delve into the motivations of the state in passing the law.
VUI appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit in 2016.
In 2017, the Fourth Circuit upheld the District Court's determination.
VUI appealed again, this time to the United States Supreme Court, which granted a writ of certiorari agreeing to hear the case on May 21, 2018.
On June 17, 2019, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Virginia and upheld the state ban.
Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, writing for herself and for Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, wrote a separate opinion concurring with Gorsuch's final judgment.
Chief Justice John Roberts dissented, joined by Justices Stephen Breyer and Samuel Alito.
Takidan-ji was founded in 1377 AD and moved to its present location in 1381.
During the Muromachi period it was patronized by the Asakura clan and during the Sengoku period by Shibata Katsuie.
Following the Meiji restoration, the temple became much reduced in scale.
Many of its surviving structures date from the Edo period.
It is a street where most of the largest companies headquarters are based in the modern skyscrapers.
Europa Tower, the tallest building in Lithuania, and Vilnius city municipality building are located on the Konstitucijos Avenue.
Geologica Carpathica is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing original research on the geology of the Carpathian-Balkanian and adjacent regions.
He targeted lonely elderly people living in remote villages and robbed their houses to pay for his alcohol addiction.
He was later executed for these crimes, the fifth of seven people executed before the capital punishment was abolished in Lithuania.
Varnelis was born on January 1, 1971 in the village of in the Telšiai District, in a family with six more children (three boys and three girls).
The family was dysfunctional: both parents were alcoholics and all of their children, including young Antanas, were sent to various homes.
Varnelis ended up in an orphanage in Viešvilė.
There, he established himself as reserved and unsociable, often running away and wandering around the neighborhood.
Varnelis abused alcohol and smoked cigarettes, picked on those weaker than him but was respectful to those stronger than him.
He continued to steal and run away, and showed no academic inclinations.
After leaving the school, the state provided Varnelis with a workplace and dormitory room.
At the same time, he tried to study at an agricultural school in Kudirkos Naumiestis, but soon abandoned it.
In August 1987, at the age of 16, Varnelis was first convicted of stealing 12 beer bottles and a chicken from grocery store.
He underwent an examination in a psychiatric hospital in , where he was diagnosed with mild intellectual disability with pronounced psychopathic tendencies but was judged competent to stand trial.
He was sentenced to 2 years and 3 months in an educational colony, but the sentence was postponed.
Just a few months later, he robbed a passer-by, stealing his wallet, and was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment in Pravieniškės.
He was released on January 14, 1992.
There, Antanas, according to eyewitnesses, was parasitic, living on his brother's expenses and abusing alcohol.
The farm owners quickly got tired of Antanas' behavior, and both he and his brother were kicked out.
After this, he did not have a more permanent place and wandered around various villages.
In July, together with his brother Pranas, Varnelis robbed a house of a forester in in the Šakiai District.
Pranas was apprehended while Antanas escaped.
On July 28, he committed his first murder in in the Šakiai District.
The victim was a lonely 70-year-old local, whom Varnelis beat to death.
He then stole 2,000 rubles and set the house on fire to cover his tracks.
The police arrested six suspects, but they had an alibi.
Varnelis traveled on foot avoiding larger settlements and sleeping in random barns.
Three weeks later, on August 18, Varnelis committed the second murder in in the Telšiai District.
The victim was another lonely pensioner.
Varnelis stole 12,000 rubles and ate while the man was still alive.
The investigators initially did not make a connection between the two murders.
They did receive a description of Varnelis and were able to prepare a facial composite from two men that Varnelis sold the stolen items to.
There, he was known to the locals as the young guy who often visited discos and met many girls.
On the night of October 31, Varnelis attacked once again, breaking into the house of an 86-year-old.
He hit him with an axe on the head several times and then robbed the house.
The victim died a week later in hospital without regaining consciousness.
Varnelis was almost caught red-handed at the site: while he was still in the house cooking eggs, a relative of the victim arrived to check upon the old man.
Varnelis managed to convince him that he was helping the old man with housework.
While the relative was checking with a neighbor, Varnelis escaped to the forest and hid to watch the commotion.
The body of the 68-year-old woman, who was hit a total of nine times with an axe, was found a week later covered by straws.
Varnelis lived in the victim's house for at least a day after the murder.
The police arrested five suspects, but they provided an alibi and were released.
Between November 20 and 21, near in the Šiauliai District, Varnelis broke into an empty house but did not find anything of value.
He then separately attacked two villagers with an axe – a 48-year-old man who was robbed of his motorbike and a 69-year-old woman who was robbed of 6,000 talonas.
On December 5, in the village of in the Raseiniai District, Varnelis killed two women, a 92-year-old woman and her 68-year-old daughter-in-law.
The daughter-in-law was found still alive but she died later in hospital.
Four days after the murder, Varnelis' photo was shown on TV and published by newspapers asking the public for information.
The Ministry of the Interior formed a task force to catch the perpetrator.
The police searched for Varnelis in Gelgaudiškis.
Upon learning that he was wanted, Varnelis changed his tactics.
Now he only moved at night and slept in abandoned houses or barns during the day.
He headed towards Vilnius from where he planned to escape.
On the evening of December 21, 1992, in the village of in the Kaunas District, Varnelis was identified by locals based on his tattoos.
Varnelis immediately confessed to the murders and robberies, but not to the attempted rape.
He underwent a forensic psychiatric examination in Utena which concluded that he was competent to stand trial.
At the trial, Varnelis' defense focused on his disability, difficult childhood, and the fact that he confessed and cooperated with the police.
His attorney asked for a second psychiatric examination, but Varnelis refused.
In his final statement, Varnelis asked the court that, taking into account all the mentioned circumstances, he be sentenced to life imprisonment.
His clemency petition was rejected by the President of Lithuania Algirdas Brazauskas on September 16, and Varnelis was executed on September 28, 1994 in Vilnius.
He was buried in the in the section for those unclaimed by relatives.
Marianela Virginia Vivas Perea (born 11 January 1978) is an Ecuadorian retired footballer who played as a forward.
She has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team.
Vivas played for Ecuador at senior level in two South American Women's Football Championship editions (2003 and 2006).
Solostamenides is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Colmar Grünhagen 2 April 1828 - 27 July 1911) was a German archivist and historian.
Almost all of his considerable published output concerns the History of Silesia.
Colmar Grünhagen was born in Trebnitz (as Trzebnica was then known) and grew up in Breslau (as Wrocław was known before 1944/45).
Between 1841 and 1847 he was a pupil initially at Breslau's St. Maria Magdalena Gymnasium (secondary school) and then at the .
On completing his schooling he moved on to study Classical Philology and History at the University of Jena.
He moved again to pursue his studies at Berlin where he was influenced by Leopold von Ranke.
During 1850 he studied briefly at the University of Breslau before moving on again, this time to the University of Halle.
Between 1851 and 1853 he ws able to combine his university studies with teaching work at secondary schools in Breslau.
At Easter 1853 he began work as a teaching assistant at the Friedrichs-Gymnasium (secondary school) in the city, becoming a full teacher there a few months later.
For nearly forty years, till 1 April 1901, he remained in the post.
The prestigious titles dated back to the late medieval period, but the core responsibilities of the head of the archives department appear to have remained broadly constant.
He combined this and other positions with the editorship of the journal of the between 1863 and 1905.
On 18 December 1866 he accepted an extraordinary professorship in History from the University of Breslau, where he continued to teach till 1911.
In 1871 Colmar Grünhagen was elected to the presidency of the , retaining this position till 1905, following which he retained the title of honorary president.
He also became an honorary member of the and, in 1868, a board member with the Silesian Museum for Arts and Antiquities, which he later chaired.
As editor, Grünhagen contributed extensively to the journal of the .
Tsering Dolma was the eldest daughter of a farming and horse trading family living in the hamlet of Taktser.
She is the eldest sister of the 14th Dalai Lama, and acted as a midwife to her mother during his birth in 1940 at the age of 16.
She married Phunstock Tashi Takla, a Tibetan politician in 1937 and they moved to Lhasa in 1940.
In exile she established Tibetan Children's Villages who assisted in the building and running of refugee camps for children in Dharamshala.
She also worked with Service Civil International.
Tsering Dolma died in England in 1964.
Mohammed Ridha Jalil Mezher Al-Elayawi (born 17 February 2000) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a midfielder for Al-Zawraa in the Iraqi Premier League.
On 27 November 2019, Ridha made his first international cap with Iraq against Qatar in the 24th Arabian Gulf Cup.
Shehana Vithana (born 31 March 1999) is a Sri Lankan born Australian professional squash player who currently plays for Australia women's national squash team.
She achieved her highest career PSA singles ranking of 119 in October 2018 as a part of the 2018-19 PSA World Tour.
She was born and raised up in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
She started playing the sport of squash at the age of nine in Colombo.
She studied at the Holy Family Convent in Bambalapitiya up to Grade 8.
Shehana emerged in youth level and became Australia's number one squash player in U19 category.
She won U17 Girl's Squash Championships as a part of the Australian Junior Squash Championships in 2015.
She also took part in the 2017 Women's World Junior Squash Championships.
She joined the Professional Squash Association in 2017.
Claire O'Kelly (21 July 1916-23 October 2004) was an Irish archaeologist, notable as the first person to write up an accessible account of Irish archaeological sites.
Claire O'Donovan was born in County Cork to Edward and Johanna O'Donovan, in 21 July 1916.
She became a national school teacher until she went to University College Cork in the 1930s, studying archaeology under Professor Seán O'Riordan.
O'Kelly used her fluency in Irish and her knowledge of archaeology to create the necessary archaeological terms for the definitive English/Irish Dictionary edited by Tomás de Bháldraithe.
O'Kelly wrote several books for public understanding on the history and importance of Irish sites, and her content is used for the website of Newgrange, for example, even today.
Her significance in archaeology and history was recognised when she was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London in 1984.
O'Kelly was also involved in artistic Irish life.
She was friends with Gabriel Hayes who used her hands as the models for the stations of the cross in Galway cathedral.
She had three daughters and, having survived her husband, died aged 88 in Dublin, and was buried in Cork.
Courier was built at Baltimore in 1812.
The British captured her in 1813 and she became a British merchantman based in Jersey.
She was wrecked in February 1819.
She arrived at Plymouth on 21 March.
She is described as a schooner, two years old, and an American prize.
Captain John Clement acquired a letter of marque on 27 July 1813.
She sank just outside the port.
By cutting her masts and discharging part of her cargo was later refloated and taken in to Jersey in a severely damaged condition.
She had been on a voyage from Rio de Janeiro to Jersey her sugar and coffee was totally spoilt.
Hema Sankalia (1934–2015) was one of the first female architects in India.
Sankalia was born in Sialkot, India (now part of Pakistan) in 1934 to a Maharashtrian Brahmin family.
Her father worked in Indian Medical Services, educated in England, but died in 1935 when Sankalia was a year old.
In 1951, at the age of 16, Sankalia joined Sir J. J.
School of Art with only two other girls in her class (Rashmi Daftari and Chandramani Gandhi).
After three years of schooling, she wanted to study abroad to expand her education, but lost the support of higher education from her uncle.
Sankalia began working and teaching modern architecture at the new Academy of Architecture, giving her the education she felt she missed from school.
She credits Vina Mody as a guru in the field, who hired Sankalia to work in construction sites alongside masons, carpenters, and electricians.
Along side Mody she gives Pravina Meghta credit on massively inspiring her creativity within architecture, later becoming one of the first female work partners in the country.
In 1957 she married Hema Bakhle, a 'pavement dweller' engineer, Until his death in 1984, he consistently supported Sankalia's career path.
Sankalia and Mody went on to form (Contemporary Arts and Crafts), to create household products and educate the Indian artisan and consumer about the modern world.
As an innovation, they displayed the products in the store as if they were already in the home or office.
She worked at CAC until 2005 where she retired and passed it on to her son.
The store still exists today in Mumbai and Pune.
Her commissions over time outside of household appliances included houses, women's hostels, printing presses, hospitals, research centers, governmental offices, and educational institutions.
She took part in forming the designs for the states EPCO (Environmental Planning and Coordination Organization) between 1987 and 1988, designed as part ashram and part modern edifice.
In 1985 Sankalia formed the Research Unit for Practice (RUP) with Subodh Dhairyawan.
This was a multidisciplinary practice focusing in product design, architecture, and urban/environmental planning.
This would produce several housing clusters for low income groups, as well as middle and upper classes.
The two-decked, three-masted steamer measured in length, in beam, and in depth and displaced 125 tons.
She was stationed in the Cape Fear River from 1862 to 1864, with Lieutenant C B Poindexter in command.
Her machinery had been removed in the latter part of 1862 for the ironclad then completing at Richmond, Virginia.
The location of the obstruction in front of Fort Campbell on the east side of the river is clearly indicated on a Confederate map of the period.
The ship was brought to the Cassidey and Beery shipyard in Wilmington, where it was repaired and refitted during January 1867.
In 1872 a new mast was stepped and minor repairs made.
On April 16, 1879, the lightship was sold at public auction for her junk value.
Konrad Adolf Hallenstein, also Conrad Hallenstein (15 January 1835 – 28 September 1892) was a German actor.
Born in Frankfurt, Hallenstein was the son of director and farce poet Ernst Hallenstein (d. 1881).
After that Hallenstein played in 1856 in Hamburg, in 1857 in Königsberg and in 1858 in Aachen.
Hallenstein belonged from 3 May 1871 until 13 November 1890 to the Burgtheater in Vienna, where he was very busy from 1874.
So he played 156 days in the year 1877.
He was buried on 30 September of that year at the Matzleinsdorf Protestant Cemetery (Group 24, No.
Where Trails End is a 1942 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Robert Emmett Tansey and Frances Kavanaugh.
The film stars Tom Keene, Frank Yaconelli, Joan Curtis, Don Stewart, Charles King and Wilhelm von Brincken.
The film was released on May 1, 1942, by Monogram Pictures.
Agbotomokekere (born May 4, 1935 1354AH) is a Nigerian religious leader.
He is the Chief Imam of Ibadanland.
He became Imam Abdul-Ganiyy AbuBakr Agbotomokekere Oke-Koto in 2015.
Sheikh A’bdul Ganiyy was the son of Abuubakr Agbotomokekere (Gatta or Gaataa), son of As-shaykh Abu Bakr Agbotomokekere, son of Muhammad, son of Hassan son of Ishaq.
It has been established that his father was a royal immigrant from Bida, Niger state.
His great grandfathers hailed from Bida and were stationed in Ibadan for advancing Islam.
His father served as the grand Mufti of Ibadanland, a position he held until January 3, 1954.
He authored books on Islamic studies and preaching in Islam.
Agbotomokekere started learning Qur‘an from Sheikh Isa Shitu Abonde.
He later completed the Quranic study under Sheik Ibrahim Abu Bakr.
He continued study under Sheikh Shitu Junaid Abonde and Sheikh Abdul Wahid Alafara at Oje.
Then he studied under Grand Mufti Sheikh Burhanudeen Sanusi Alaka.
He then attended Al-Kharashi Memorial Arabic school, Odo Okun, where he became fluent in Arabic.
He completed the Hajj in 1975.
He continued Arabic and Islamic studies at Oke Agbo in Ijebu Igbo under Islaahudeen society from 1961-1963.
He served as a teacher under the Western Region Government at IDC, Akinkunmi Adifa, Akinyele Local Government.
He then joined the staff of Kharashi memorial school (the first formally established Arabic and Islamic centre in the South West region of Nigeria in 1970.
He educated scholars in various branches of Islamic studies.
He is one of the preachers of Islam in Ibadanland appointed by the then chief Imam Mudathir Abdul-Salam on 23 January 1989.
He was appointed by the late chief Imam Shuarau Baosari Harun as Ashura Lecturer.
He was installed and turbaned to succeed his father (as Magaji) in 2002 under late chief Imam Shuarau Baosari Harun III.
He became Mogaji Barika Jum ‘ah in 2007.
He undertakes other social responsibilities such as conflict resolution and social development.
He became the povost of Kharashi Memorial Arabic College in 1994.
He became Chief Imam of Ibadanland on 15 May 2015.
The Cowthorpe Oak was an oak tree in Cowthorpe, North Yorkshire, England.
Renowned for its age and size it was sketched by the artist J. M. W. Turner.
At its greatest extent its canopy was said to cover of land.
The tree declined in the late 18th century and lost several of its leading branches.
By 1822 many of its branches were almost completely rotten and it had been supported with wooden props.
The tree fell in 1950, apparently after having been struck by lightning.
The oak has been said to date to the era of the Norman Conquest or even early Roman times.
The foliage is extremely thin, so that the anatomy of the ancient branches may be distinctly seen in the height of summer.
Cowthorpe's St Michael's Church was constructed nearby and a public house was named Ye Old Oak Inn after the tree.
At its greatest extent its canopy was said to cover of land.
In the early 19th century the tree was owned by Charles Stourton, 17th Baron Stourton and then The Honorable Mr Petre.
The tree was sketched by J. M. W. Turner.
The tree's leading branch fell in 1718 and was found to be thick and to weigh .
It is said to have decayed greatly between 1773 and 1804; in 1794 another leading branch fell, causing alarm to nearby residents.
In 1806 its circumference measured at a height of from the ground was and in 1822 it was measured at at ground level.
The hollow trunk was said to be large enough to hold 70 people, if children were carried on the adults' shoulders.
The Cowthorpe oak was photographed in 1904 and appeared to be in good health, though it was heavily propped.
The tree died in 1950, apparently having been struck by lightning.
At this time it was said to be England's oldest tree.
The remains of the tree were removed by Ian Watson as it had become unsafe.
The tree's lineage survives as several of its acorns were sent to New Zealand to be planted there.
The Runciman Oak also has many descendants, planted in an avenue nearby.
Syncoelicotylinae is a subfamily within family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
Members of Syncoelicotylinae are characterised by a symmetrical haptor with two separate lobes.
The 2019–20 Lehigh Mountain Hawks men's basketball team represents Lehigh University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Mountain Hawks, led by 13th-year head coach Brett Reed, play their home games at Stabler Arena in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania as members of the Patriot League.
Nicola Curtin is an English academic.
She is Professor of Experimental Cancer Therapeutics at Newcastle University.
Curtin received her undergraduate degree in Biology from the University of York in 1975.
She studied liver carcinogenesis and received her MSc from the University of Manchester in 1977 followed by her PhD from the University of Surrey in 1981.
Curtin is a team leader at the Northern Institute for Cancer Research at Newcastle University.
She has been teaching and doing research at the university since 1982.
Curtin's research is currently focused on DNA-damage response and has received 15 patents as of 2019.
She was one of the researchers behind the development of Rubraca, which has been approved for use by the National Health Service in cases of ovarian cancer.
Newcastle University sold the royalties for Rubraca for $31 million.
Curtin's academic publications have been cited over 17,000 times, resulting in an h-index of 64 and an i10-index of 156.
It is aimed at helping disadvantaged people gain access to education and employment opportunities.
Curtin was inspired to create this fund by the realization that despite the years of hard work, the monetary success was largely due to luck.
Andrew Frost (born 17 April 1981) is a British athlete who competes in the hammer throw.
He has a personal best distance of 72.79 metres.
He competed for England at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne, Australia and competed for Scotland at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India.
He just missed bronze medals by finishing 4th in both events.
He also competed for Scotland at the 2014 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, Scotland finishing 9th.
He is a four time British Champion, winning titles in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2013.
The 2006 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 3–7 October 2006 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
The 2010 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the fifth staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 13 December 2009.
The championship began on 8 May 2010 and ended on 30 October 2010.
On 30 October 2010, Newcestown won the championship following a 0-10 to 0-09 defeat of Clyda Rovers in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn.
It was their first championship title in the grade.
A collective collection, also known as a shared print program, involves mostly academic or research libraries collaborating to retain, develop, and provide access to their physical collections.
Most collective collections comprise monographs and/or serials.
Other efforts have addressed acquisition and/or retention of microform, federal government documents, and digital collections.
The goal of collective collections is to preserve and provide access to the scholarly record in its original print form.
Each library participating in a collective collection agrees to retain certain titles for a given period of time, usually at least ten years.
Secondarily, collective collections enable participating libraries to make informed decisions about weeding locally held volumes that are duplicated in the collective collection.
Two basic types of collective collection models exist.
A distributed (or decentralized) collective shared print collection is one in which items in the collection are retained at the original library but are accessible to all partnering libraries.
Centralized collective collections are those in which books and journals are removed from the original library and stored in a shared shelving facility.
Library consortia generally coordinate collective collections.
The consortium can also manage the analysis of each library’s collection to divide the responsibility for retaining items equitably.
The consortium can also establish criteria for shelving environments (to ensure long-term preservation), as well as outline the methods for providing access to titles to other participating libraries.
Library catalogs generally include indicators of which materials are part of a collective collection.
Many collective collections are additionally tracked at a regional or national level.
The Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries offers a similar tool called the Gold Rush Library Content Comparison System.
Collective collections may be regional or national in scale.
As of May 2019, nearly eighty libraries in the United States had committed to retain nearly 18 million books for 25 years under the HathiTrust Shared Print Program.
Collective collections programs outside the United States include Finland’s National Repository Library, Australia's CAVAL Archival and Research Materials (CARM) Centre, Canada's Keep@Downsview, and the United Kingdom's U.K. Research Reserve.
Libraries’ efforts to collectively manage and provide access to their holdings date back to antiquity and extend through twentieth-century projects such as the Farmington Plan.
Librarians began to write about shared print collections as one possible method of dealing with these mounting constraints.
In 2002 Richard Fyffe argued that librarians needed to start a dialogue with stakeholders and patrons in the scholarly community about the need to rely more on collective collections.
The trend toward collective collections has also received significant coverage in the mainstream press.
This mat-forming species is one of the few species in the genus that do not have the typical leaf-tip diadems.
The flowers are pale apricot coloured, each petal with a deep purple line along the centre.
Syncoelicotyloides is a genus of monogenean.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Stefan Nędzyński (1919 – 10 January 2008) was a Polish trade union official and economist.
Born in Poznan, Nędzyński was arrested by Soviet troops at the start of World War II, and spent three years in a labour camp.
He was released in 1941, and served in the Polish Army, fighting in the Middle East and in Italy.
At the end of the war, instead of returning to Poland, Nędzyński moved to England, where he completed a doctorate at the University of London.
In 1958, he moved to work for the Postal, Telegraph and Telephone International, soon becoming its assistant general secretary.
He returned to the ICFTU in 1961, directly recruited by its leader, Omer Becu, and made assistant general secretary with responsibility for organisation.
In 1964, Nędzyński returned to the PTTI, as its general secretary.
Nędzyński remained with the PTTI until his retirement, in 1989.
He then began representing Solidarity overseas.
The 2011 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the sixth staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 11 December 2010.
The championship began on 7 May 2011 and ended on 5 November 2011.
On 16 October 2011, Newmarket won the championship following a 3-06 to 1-10 defeat of Clyda Rovers in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
It was their first championship title in the grade.
The Transamazonian orogeny was a mountain building event in the Paleoproterozoic, affecting what is now the São Francisco Craton and Guyana Shield.
During the orogeny from 2.14 to 1.94 billion years ago two small Archean proto-continents—including the greenstone belt-dominated Gavião Block and the calc-alkaline charnockite and enderbite-dominated Jequié Block—collided.
The Contendas-Jacobina Lineament represents a suture zone where the collision occurred and the Gavião Block partially subducted under the Jequié Block.
The Serrinha Block is the basement rock of the Rio Itapicuru granite-greenstone belt.
Several magmatic arcs formed between the colliding proto-continent blocks, including the Salvador-Curaçá Belt, Contendas-Mirante Belt, Jacobina-Mundo Novo Belt and Itabuna-Atlantic Belt.
To the west of the Gavião Block, the Guanambi-Urandi Batholith formed with monzonite, granite intrusions and syenite, which was subsequently covered by Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks.
Sangasar is a small market town in Iraqi Kurdistan, around 110km East of Erbil and 120km North of Sulaymaniyah.
in the late 1980s, Saddam Hussein forcibly displaced the inhabitants of the town as part of a plan to evict Kurdish people from the Eastern border with Iran.
In 2007, 1,800 people were internally displaced from Sangasar and from Doli Shahidan in Erbil Governorate due to Turkish shelling.
Over 200 head of livestock have also been killed.
In 2017 a small earthquake took place in the Sangasar area of Iraqi Kurdistan, resulting in no casualties.
In 2019, the area has been repeatedly targeted by Turkish bombing, resulting in numerous civilian casualties.
Nahro Abdullah, the Mayor of Sangasar, reportedly told Kurdistan 24 that Turkish bombing in their area has increased in 2019 in comparison with previous years.
Rudaw also reported that Turkish warplanes bombed Sarginel village, which is about 15km north of Sangasar, in November 2019.
Turkey has claimed that it is targeting PKK militants in the area.
However, local villagers have told Kurdish news agencies that there are no PKK bases in the area.
Kurdish singer and TV presenter Daniel Madland was born in Sangasar.
Michael Peter Pelletier is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Madagascar & Comoros since 2019.
from Georgetown University, a Certificat d’Etudes Politiques from Institut d’Etudes Politiques, Paris, France, and a Master of International Affairs from Columbia University.
Pelletier, a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor, has served as an American diplomat since 1987.
From 2016–2019, he was the Dean of the School of Professional and Area Studies at the Foreign Service Institute.
He is the recipient of thirteen senior State Department awards, including a Presidential Meritorious Service Award and the Linguist of the Year.
On August 13, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Pelletier to be the next Ambassador to Madagascar and Comoros.
On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate.
He presented his credentials to President Andry Rajoelina on March 5, 2019 and to President Azali Assoumani on June 24, 2019.
The SGB Premiership 2020 is the top division of British speedway; the league itself is called the SGB Premiership.
The current league champions from the 2019 league season are the Swindon Robins who beat the Ipswich Witches in the end of season play-off final.
The league will run between March and October 2020 and will have seven teams participating.
Eurosport took over from BT Sport with TV coverage of the SGB Premiership in 2020.
At the Speedway AGM in November 2019, it was agreed that SGB Premiership average league point limit would remain at 42.50.
Teams face each other four times: twice home and away.
The first of the home and away meetings are called the 'A' fixtures, and the second are the 'B' fixtures.
The 2020 Knockout Cup will be the 78th edition and (third under its new name) of the Knockout Cup for tier one teams.
The Leica M Monochrom (Typ 246) is a digital rangefinder camera manufactured by Leica Camera.
It was released on 30 April 2015.
The Leica M Monochrom (Typ 246) uses a full frame 24 Megapixels CMOS sensor that, like its predecessor the Leica M Monochrom, has no color filter array.
It is therefore Leica's second black and white only camera.
It is essentially a monochrome only version of the Leica M (Typ 240).
Also included is full HD video recording.
The Monochrom (Typ 246) is the successor of the Leica M Monochrom.
Mario Carillo (aka Count Mario Caracciolo) was an Italian actor who worked in silent films in Hollywood in the 1920s.
Mario was allegedly born as Mario Comte Caracciolo di Melito into a wealthy noble family in Naples, Italy, in 1883 (some sources claim his birth year as 1894).
His parents were Filippo Caracciolo and Emilia Compagna.
Mario served as an officer in the Italian cavalry before moving to the United States.
He worked as an attache at the Italian embassy in Washington, D.C., where he met and married Miriam Crosby in 1915.
The pair had a son, Ludovico.
Around 1920, he headed out to Hollywood alone to seek work as an actor.
He also worked as a physiotherapist at the Los Angeles Athletic Club, where he met Rudolph Valentino.
He also had a fling with a young actress named Lucille LeSueur (better by the stage name she took on later, Joan Crawford).
Over the course of the decade, he appeared in several dozen films before returning to Italy with the aim of starting his own production company.
Mario died in Rome, Italy, in 1953; he was survived by his wife.
This man's full name appears to have been named Mario Caracciolo di Feroleto; the two were around the same age.
The Guriense orogeny was a mountain building event in the Archean 2.8 to 2.7 billion years ago, preserved in the Guyana Shield rocks of Venezuela, Guyana and Suriname.
The 1928 Bluefield Big Blue football team was an American football team that represented the Bluefield Institute (now known as Bluefield State College) during the 1928 college football season.
In its fourth season under head coach Harry R. Jefferson, the team compiled an 8–0–1 record.
The team played its home games in the Beceye Bowl in Bluefield, West Virginia.
Key players included tackle Ted Gallion and quarterback Herbert Cain.
Jimmy Moore was the assistant coach.
In September 1940 the Italian invasion of Egypt had begun but stopped after at Sidi Barrani where the Italians dug in.
After careful preparation the British attacked and defeated the Italian defenders from 3 to 5 January 1941.
By 6 January the brigade had reached El Adem (now Tobruk Airport).
By 7 January the bulk of the British forces had arrived and cut off Tobruk.
The 19th Australian Brigade group placed itself opposite the eastern defences of Tobruk and the 16th Australian Brigade group took over on the western side.
Graziani informed Mussolini that the -long Tobruk perimeter was manned by only 22,000 men with 340 guns, a number wholly inadequate for the task.
On 9 January, Graziani informed the garrison commander, General Enrico Pitassi Mannella, that there would be no attempt at relief.
Tobruk garrison Details taken from Montanari (1990) unless specified.
Pitassi Mannella divided the defensive perimeter in two sectors, five sub-sectors and 16 strong points.
The first line of the Eastern Sector was manned by the troops of the reinforced with four companies from the 69th Infantry Regiment.
At the second line under command of the 4th Tank Infantry Regiment, every available tank was dug in as a strong point.
Between this position and the sea the III Battalion, 69th Regiment dug in.
In front of the strong points of anti-tank ditch was cleared out, 7,000 tripwire mines and 16,000 pressure mines laid.
Pitassi Mannella organised the artillery into three groups, two for the Eastern Sector with 123 guns and one for the Western Sector with 97.
Assuming (correctly) that the Commonwealth troops would attack from the south, Pitassi Mannella sent the II/43rd and III/55th groups with 75/27 mod.
11 field guns, and the CV/25th and CXXX/25th groups with 149/13 mod.
14 heavy field howitzers and the 2nd Battery of the XV Group with 75/46 mod.
34 anti-aircraft guns (used as anti-tank guns) into that area.
Two (Royal Italian Navy) shore batteries had twin /40 naval guns and two mobile 149/35 heavy guns of the .
1935 anti-tank guns, thirteen 65/17 mod.
13 mountain guns, eleven 75/27 mod.
11 field guns, ten 77/28 mod.
5 field guns and one 76/40 mod.
16 naval gun (found in the naval stores); armour-piercing ammunition was available only for the 37 mm and 47 mm anti-tank guns.
Concerned mostly about not having enough fuel and supplies for the offensive after the fall of Tobruk, O'Connor delayed the attack to accumulate more supplies.
As the 7th Armoured Division had suffered more losses than the 6th Australian Division, O'Connor decided that the Australians would lead the attack.
The 7th Armoured Division would attack along the Western and perimeter to pin down the defenders.
On 19 January the Royal Air Force (RAF) dropped leaflets calling on the Italians to surrender but Pitassi Mannella took no notice.
For the rest of the night RAF Wellington bombers attacked port installations, defensive positions and drowned out the sound of the British tanks assembling for the attack.
At the British artillery opened fire along the entire line, concentrating on an area about by rectangle where the sub-sectors A and B of the Eastern Sector met.
Within the hour the Australians had created a breach wide.
At the same time, the rest of the Matildas advanced with the 2/2nd Australian Battalion towards Tobruk.
The first unit to be overrun by the 2/2nd was the CV/25th Artillery Group, which had no time to lay their guns for direct fire before they were overrun.
By 10:30 a.m. the Australians had overrun four of the Italian strongpoints and destroyed six of the ten artillery groups in the area.
At the 19th Australian Brigade supported by A Squadron of the 6th Australian Division Cavalry Regiment had set off and towards the 4th Tank Infantry Regiment.
The Australian brigade was supported by 78 field guns, which moved in turns forward every two minutes.
The 19th Australian Brigade struck the III Battalion, 69th Infantry Regiment, which was quickly overrun.
A company and three M11/39 tanks that tried to plug the gap in the second line were defeated within minutes, the three M11/39s being knocked out.
By Pitassi Mannella had informed Graziani that the Eastern Sector had been destroyed and only isolated positions held out.
All Graziani could do was to send three CR.30 fighters to Tobruk, which the RAF quickly shot down.
During the day, Blenheims of 55 and 113 squadrons flew against Tobruk and the Gloster Gladiators and Hawker Hurricanes of No.
274 Squadron RAF had patrolled to the west.
At Pitassi Mannella ordered the mobile reserve, with the seven operational M11/39s, to attack the Australian left flank from behind an artillery barrage.
Two Australian anti-tank guns and two tanks destroyed five of the seven M11/39s and when Australian infantry pushed forward the mobile reserve surrendered.
At the 2/8th Australian Battalion attacked the Pilastrino position, while the 2/4th Australian Battalion had reached and surrounded the Italian headquarters at the abandoned Fort Solaro.
Pitassi Mannella and his staff retreated into the cellars but by Pitassi Mannella ordered his staff to surrender.
Having lost contact with forces outside of Tobruk, Admiral Massimiliano Vietina organised the defence of the harbour with the few men at his disposal.
Graziani had denied his request to make a sacrificial attack on the Royal Navy ships outside the harbour and Vietina began systematically to destroy the harbour and its stores.
General Iven Mackay ordered a general advance for the morning of 22 January.
At 4:00 p.m. the last strongpoint surrendered and Tobruk had fallen.
Most of the demolitions had been of stores rather than installations; the Inshore Squadron of the Royal Navy began mine sweeping immediately and opened the port on 24 January.
XIII Corps (the new name of the WDF) suffered Australian.
The DGGC was created in 1844 as an Inspectorate-General and it was renamed as Directorate-General in 1859.
Briefly, during 1932 to 1939 it was known again as Inspectorate-General.
The Directorate-General of the Civil Guard is headed by the Director-General, an official appointed by the Prime Minister at the joint request of the Defence and Interior Ministers.
To assist the Director-General there is a Deputy Director of Operations (DAO), a Civil Guard officer with the rank of Lieutenant general.
The current director-general of the Civil Guard is María Gámez Gámez and the DAO is Ltn.
The need to create a rural agency that gave security to the fields and roads of Spain was evident in the first half of the 19th century.
Francisco Javier Girón, 2nd Duke of Ahumada was appointed to organize the agency.
With this agency practically integrated into the Civil Guard, on October 12, 1864, the organ was renamed as the Directorate-General of the Civil Guard.
The Inspectorate was structured in September of that year, being integrated by the inspector-general, the military secretariat and three offices.
This law also recovered the Directorate-General.
The Spanish transition to democracy was a time of great changes in the field of public safety, although they don't affected excessively the Directorate-General.
In 1994 a new phenomenon occurs, such as the integration of two important departaments, that of Justice and that of the Interior.
Through this integration a super-ministry was created with powers in judicial and security affairs.
The DGGC is renamed as General Secretariat-Directorate-General of the Civil Guard (since 1986 it had the rank of general secretariat) until 1996, when both departments separated.
In 2009 it was created the University Center of the Civil Guard, integrated in the directorate-general.
During this time both agencies maintained their differentiated structure and legal regime, with a different Coordination Office for each body.
In addition, the positions of Deputy Directors of Operations  (Director Adjunto Operativo, DAO) were created as a technical assistance organ to the director-general.
There was one DAO for each law enforcement agency.
In July 2017, Minister Zoido abolished the positions of Deputy Directors of Operations, a decision that was reversed by Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska in July of the following year.
The Directorate-General of the Civil Guard has a budget of €2,775,119,190 for 2019.
1979) is a visual artist working with video, photography, interactive installation and performance that combine social practice, institutional critique and activism together in an interdisciplinary practice.
Lee was born in Richardson, Texas to Chinese-Taiwanese immigrants, James C. and Patty Lee.
Her siblings are architect, Juliet Lee and Joshua Lee.
Her cousin is jazz pianist, Helen Sung.
In 2010, Lee earned her Masters of Fine Arts from the Maryland Institute College of Art from the Mount Royal School of Art (interdisciplinary graduate program).
In 2013, Lee was awarded the Maryland State Arts Council 2013 Individual Artist Award as well as the Franklin Furnace Fund Grant.
The latter was instrumental in her creation of the social project FIREWALL.
Lee is currently Assistant Professor of Art & Digital Media at Marist College.
Joyce Yu-Jean Lee founded FIREWALL in 2016 as a not-for-profit socially engaged research and interactive art project about Internet censorship.
Rosel Walther ( Fischer; 12 January 1928 – 24 August 2006) was a German politician who was a member of the and the State Council of East Germany.
Walther was born in Landsberg an der Warthe, Brandenburg, in 1928.
She was a teacher in her early life.
In 1949 Walther joined the National Democratic Party of Germany (NDPD).
She held leadership positions in the party; including as member of the executive board, director of the party academy, and vice chairperson of the NDPD parliamentary group.
In 1964–1969 Walther was a leader of the Democratic Women's League of Germany.
She was a member of the World Peace Council and the .
Walther was a member of the in 1950–1958 and 1967–1990.
In 1971 she also became a member of the State Council, the GDR's collective head of state, until 1989.
She retired after the Peaceful Revolution but remained a member of the Association of Free Democrats, which merged with the Free Democratic Party.
Walther received the in 1959, the Patriotic Order of Merit in bronze and silver, and the Banner of Labor.
The 2005 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 6–9 October 2005 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
Its dovecote dates from the 14th century and could accommodate around 1,300 pigeons.
Its origin goes back to the 13th century.
Formerly a fortress, the château formed part of the defence system of the Sénéchaussée of Loudunais.
Originally, four towers equipped with murder holes and connected by buildings closed an interior courtyard.
The castle was attacked and partially burned by the English in June 1350 and three of the buildings disappeared.
In the 17th century, the Vaucelles family undertook a restoration.
In the 18th century, the Marreau de Boisguérins built the two pavilions attached to the entry towers.
The octogonal dovecote situated in the courtyard dates from the 14th century and is one of the oldest in the Sénéchaussée of Loudunais.
The chapel houses an exhibition on the history of the château.
Her research focuses on organic electronic devices, using optical, electrical, and structural techniques to understand materials and devices such as photovoltaics, LEDs, and field-effect transistors.
Professor Nguyen was born in Ban Me thuot Vietnam in 1970.
She was curious from an early age, always trying to understand how things work.
She also says that she was inspired from an early age to become a teacher.
There are four generations of teachers in her family, and as a young child, she went along to her mother's classes as there was no daycare to attend.
In 1991, when she was 21, she moved with her family to the United States, arriving with very little knowledge of English.
To try to improve her language skills and progress through school, she attended three schools at once, going to morning, afternoon, and evening classes.
Her first term at Santa Monica College, she took four ESL courses at the same time, and after a year, was able to begin normal coursework.
She also began working in a biology lab, beginning by washing glassware, before becoming more involved in experiments that further increased her interest in scientific research.
Professor Nguyen completed her masters in 1998, and PhD in 2001, both from UCLA.
In her PhD, she processed and studied conducting polymers using ultrafast spectroscopy under the supervision of Professor Benjamin Schwartz.
After her PhD, Professor Nguyen worked as a research associate at Columbia University, with Professor Louis Brus.
She also worked for some time after her PhD at the IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center.
In 2004, Nguyen joined UCSB Chemistry and Biochemistry department as an assistant professor, and received appointment to full professor in 2011.
Professor Nguyen's current research focuses on organic electronic devices.
She studies how chemical structure influence performance and function of organic devices like PVs, OLEDs, OFETs.
She is interested in improving organic solar cells as well as developing flexible electronics.
The Early Ruker orogeny was a mountain building event from 2.0 to 1.7 billion years ago in the Proterozoic and a key event in the assembly of Antarctica.
Much of central Antarctica was added to the nucleus of the continent (in East Antarctica) during this time period.
The event resulted in widespread formation of intra-cratonic miogeoclinal basins.
Outcrops of rocks in the southern Prince Charles Mountains contain cross-bedded shale, sandstone, conglomerate, mudstone and ironstone.
Many of these rocks were deformed and metamorphosed close to the end of the orogeny around 1.7 billion years ago.
En Vivo () is the first live concert DVD and second live album by American Latin pop duo Ha*Ash.
It was be released through Sony Music Latin and OCESA Seitrack on December 6, 2019 as a digital download.
It was filmed at the Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City, on November 11, 2018 during her world tour Gira 100 años contigo.
The tour was announced by Ha*Ash on their social media on November 2017.
On January 13, 2018 the concert tour was confirmed and it began on February 24, 2018.
The tour was continues in the Auditorio Nacional of Mexico City with 3 shows.
The show in Auditorio Nacional, Mexico City on November 11, 2018 was filmed and was released as a CD/DVD.
on September 6, 2018, in which the band's singer, Hanna Nicole, reported that the concert in Mexico, were being filmed for a DVD release.
The release date, title and artwork were disclosed on November 26, 2019.
The album preorders beginning on November 28 in Apple Music and Spotify.
In November 29, 2019, there was a sweepstakes to win tickets to an exclusive screening of the film.
It was released worldwide as a digital download on December 6, 2019.
In the Mexico, the standard edition of the album was released exclusively at Mixup Music Store on December 6, 2019.
In Spain the album it was made released in January 3, 2020.
The album in its opening week, debuted at number one on the AMPROFON chart in Mexico.
The show opened with Felix y Gil performing two of their songs.
As they finished their performance, the backdrops started displaying Ha*Ash's images from her music videos.
The band came into focus, and the music started.
They greets the audience and makes her way towards the stage as they continues to perform.
They finished the performance and disappeared behind the wings for a costume change.
They then exits the stage after thanking the audience for their presence.
The 1928 Bluefield Big Blue football team was an American football team that represented the Bluefield Institute (now known as Bluefield State College) during the 1927 college football season.
In its third season under head coach Harry R. Jefferson, the team compiled an 8–0–1 record.
The team played its home games in the Beceye Bowl in Bluefield, West Virginia.
Quarterback Herbert Cain was selected as captain of the 1927 colored All-America team.
Jimmie Moore was the team's line coach.
The Late Ruker orogeny also known as the Nimrod orogeny was a mountain building event around 1 billion years ago in the Proterozoic.
Large portions of West Antarctica were added to the continent during this event.
The orogeny was marked by subsidence, sedimentation and underwater volcanic eruptions along the proto-Pacific Ocean margin of proto-Antarctica.
This melted some older igneous plutonic rocks and metamorphic rocks and caused some new metamorphism.
Red beds were deposited and are now preserved in the Ritscher Upland of Queen Maud Land.
Stromatolite carbonate beds and quartz arenite in the Shackleton Range serves as evidence for a stable platform and epicratonic sea during the period.
Deanside railway station was a short-lived railway station that served the suburb of Hillington, Glasgow, Scotland from 1903 to 1905 on the Glasgow and Renfrew District Railway.
The station opened in 1903 by the Glasgow and Renfrew District Railway.
The signal box was to the east of the line.
There was a siding, called the Clyde Trust Siding, to the north west which served Renfrew Harbour.
Deanside Depot was accessed by the reverse siding and was situated on the north side of Old Renfrew Road.
The station closed in 1905, 21 years earlier than the others on the line, and the signal box closed in 1925.
John Barnhill Smith McGinley was a 20th century Irish Anglican priest.
McGinley was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was ordained deacon in 1928 and priest in 1929.
He was Curate at Drumcondra from 1928 to 1932 and then of Monkstown from 1932 to 1935.
He held incumbencies at Ballyburly, Athy and Achill.
He was Archdeacon of Glendalough from 1959 to 1970.
The Beardmore orogeny was a mountain building event in the Neoproterozoic affecting what is now Antarctica.
The event is preserved in the Trans-Antarctic Mountains, potentially in the Shackleton Range and by argillite-greywacke series in the Horlick Mountains, Queen Maud Land and the Thiel Mountains.
Upright folds, asymmetric overturned or recumbent isoclinal folds first identified by Elliott in 1975 was interpreted in 1992 by Edmund Stump as indicative of compressive and convergent tectonic activity.
The orogeny is expressed as an unconformity in the Transantarctic Mountains, between folded Late Proterozoic strata and overlying Early or Middle Cambrian sediments.
This Late Precambrian event occurred between 660 and 580 Ma.
The Borchgrevink orogeny also termed the Borchgrevink event is a proposed mountain building event in Antarctica in the Devonian and Silurian.
The event is recorded by metamorphic rocks in Victoria Land as well as igneous and metamorphic rocks found throughout Marie Byrd Land, Thurston Island and the Antarctic Peninsula.
More than other geological events in Antarctica, whether the Borchgrevink event constitutes an orogeny is a subject of debate among geologists.
In 2001, the World Health Assembly passed the resolution No.
54.11 that called for exploring the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing systems to ensure medicines affordability and availability.
ERP is a mechanism for price control, or cost-containment policy.
A quarter of all health expenditures globally is on medicines.
However, authorities may want to control other components than price, such as prescription volumes.
ERP is a widely accepted tool to design cost-containment policies, used in the European Union, Brazil, Jordan, South Africa, Canada, and Australia.
This is used as the main drug pricing strategy in 23 of 27 European countries in 2019.
In 2010, 20 members out of 27 in the European Union and 24 countries in the OCDE were using it.
A basket prices are ideally drawn from countries in the same global region and similar economy.
For example, Pakistan uses prices from Bangladesh and India, while Iran uses prices from Greece, Spain, Turkey and the drug country of origin.
However pricing data from LMICs can be lacking, and in such situations, international medicine prices can be obtained from the International Medical Products Price Guide.
ERP superseded or completed older cost-containment strategies such as cost-plus or internal reference pricing.
European countries saw a 76% rise in pharmaceutical outpatient expenditure between 2000 and 2009.
Furthermore, the 2008 global financial crisis added to the financial pressure, which prompted most European countries to consider health expenditures as a major target for healthcare cost reduction.
European countries which were affected by the global financial crisis have reported restricted access to essential medicines.
Japan is an exception, using ERP to systematically adjust local prices within a range of the ERP according to a formula.
Drug prices are reevaluated regularly in European countries, ranging from 3 months in Greece, to 5 years in France.
Furthermore, with the widespread adoption of ERP, pharmaceutical manufacturers are developing counter strategies to limit the negative impacts on them, such as reduced drug prices.
This increase in the launch delay of new medicines is however observed to some extent in all European countries implementing ERP.
These counter strategies raise the question of the sustainability of ERP as an objective measure.
In several European countries, implementing ERP led to a decrease of the average drug price, but not the maximum nor minimum drug prices.
Since the ERP was the sole criterion for drug pricing in these countries, the observed decrease can only be due to ERP implementation.
The median drug price decrease observed at 10 years was approximately 15%.
There are political discussions to implement ERP in the United States.
Indeed, their out-of-pocked expenditure increased, with 61% to 77% (per capita) of total pharmaceutical expenditure being paid by individuals out of their pocket with no state-reimbursement.
These issues were observed in China, an upper-middle-income economy, with its bribery scandals involving GlaxoSmithKline and Sanofi.
Similarly to high-income countries, there is only limited evidence as to the impact of ERP in LMICs.
, a systematic review found that markup regulation and ERP are the most commonly implemented drug pricing policies in LMICs, followed by cost-plus and the use of generics.
Another review found limited evidence that implementing ERP had the effect of narrowing down the prices, by lowering drug prices in high-price countries and raising them in low-price countries.
This sets a reference price for a class of equivalent or similar therapeutic agents, the rest being paid out-of-pocket by the patient.
Some countries, such as Denmark which has a long history of using ERP, switched to internal reference pricing.
Albert Frazer was a 20th century Irish Anglican priest.
Frazer was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was ordained deacon in 1938 and priest in 1939.
After a Curacy in Belfast he held incumbencies at Donoughmore and Rathdrum.
He was Archdeacon of Glendalough from 1959 to 1985.
The United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (; abbrev: UPKO) is a multiracial political party based in Sabah, Malaysia.
The party had earlier been renamed once before in 1999 from its initial 1994 formation name of Sabah Democratic Party (PDS).
Part of the enticement offered by BN to the defectors was the promise of a rotating Chief Ministers of Sabah post, which Dompok held from 1998 to 1999.
The defection from PBS however damaged the party at the 1995 federal election, in which it won no seats.
It was redefined as an ethnically-based party striving to voice the rights and advance the development of KDM populations of Sabah and the Orang Asli of Peninsular Malaysia.
The party won three federal seats at the 1999 election, and four at the 2004 and 2008 polls.
In 2009, UPKO opened four divisions in Perak, seeking a foothold among local Orang Asli indigenous people.
In the Malaysian general election, 2013, the party was reduced from four to three federal seats and from six to four state assembly seats.
Dompok lost his federal seat to the People's Justice Party (PKR).
The following year he resigned as the party's president, a position he had held for 20 years.
UPKO was one of the component parties in the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition which ruled Malaysia until 2018.
The party's core Sabahan indigenous constituency includes many Christians, while BN is, on a national scale, dominated by the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), an overtly Muslim-Malay party.
While a member of the BN federal government, UPKO often spoke out about government policies affecting Christians.
UPKO also agitated, often against the national government of which it was a part, for tougher measures against illegal immigration in Sabah.
In February 2012, UPKO succeeded in forcing the establishment of the Royal Commission of Inquiry on illegal immigrants in Sabah.
UPKO was an advocate for the repeal of the Internal Security Act (ISA), which for over 50 years permitted detention without charge in certain circumstances.
The law was repealed in 2011.
In the 2018 general election (GE14), the party won only one federal seat and five state assembly seats.
There is also a slight change in UPKO’s logo with the inclusion of a new colour, red while the Mount Kinabalu image remains.
The party re-branding process was aimed to migrate from the communal politics to a universal and inclusive politics by opening the party membership to other races than KDM communities.
UPKO currently only one MP's in the House of Representatives.
The Ross orogeny was a mountain building event in Antarctica in the early Paleozoic.
The ancestral (also termed proto-) Trans-Antarctic Mountains were uplifted earlier by the Beardmore orogeny but had eroded as a broad epicratonic sea flooded much of Antarctica in the Cambrian.
Shallow water sedimentary rocks, platform carbonates and deepwater turbidites from this period are found in the mountain range.
The Ross orogeny was one of the most extensive orogenic events in Antarctica, causing widespread plutonism and metamorphism.
Bimodal magmatism and extension mark the beginnings of the orogeny, while during the later phase sedimentary rocks at the continental margin were deformed, metamorphosed and intruded with granite batholiths.
Interpretations of rock forms in Antarctica during the 1980s suggested a westward-dipping subduction zone may have formed along the paleo-Pacific Ocean shoreline of East Antarctica.
This is inferred from a large number of I-type and S-type granitoids which are similar to large circum-Pacific batholiths.
During the Late Cambrian to Early Ordovician, 450-520 Ma, Cambrian sediments within the Transantarctic Mountains were uplifted, folded, metamorphosed, and intruded by granitoid batholiths.
Evidence of this origin may be found in the Shackleton Range, the Pensacola Mountains, Thiel Mountains, Horlick Mountains, and the Queen Maud Mountains.
Akku is a 2008 Indian Tamil action thriller film directed by Maamani.
The film had background music scored by Sriram and was released on 22 February 2008.
Siva (Ajay) is an IT professional who grew up in an orphanage and he falls in love with Bhanu (Sriji).
Her brother (Rakshai) is a dreaded terrorist leader planning to bomb Chennai city.
Bhanu's brother beats Siva up, takes him to the heart of the city, puts a bomb in his shoe and abandons him.
Bhanu's brother tells him to keep running to stay alive.
If Siva stops running or slows down the bomb in his shoe would explode killing him and also triggering a chain of explosions.
The terrorist leader then calls the police and he sends them a MMS to track down Siva.
He also challenges them to save Siva and Chennai city.
A police team is pressed into service to defuse the bomb and save Siva and the city.
The assistant commissioner of police Aadhi Narayanan (Riyaz Khan), the bomb squad officer Anu (Anu Haasan) and the doctor Devi (Jayashree) start following Siva in cars.
The incident receives heavy media attention and it is broadcast live by all the news channels.
The dawn is coming with the sun and Siva is exhausted.
Meanwhile, Bhanu is locked in a room by her brother in his place and calls the police to save her.
Devi ensures that he does not collapse from exhaustion, she provides him with energy tablets and oxygen supply.
Anu even scans his shoe for the bomb and finds uranium in his shoe.
The terrorist leader orders the members of his organisation to stop Siva from running and they try to kill him.
The police manage to kill them but one terrorist shoots with a RPG and the car of Aadhi Narayanan exploded.
Aadhi Narayanan is severely injured after the attack.
The police catch the terrorist and start torturing him to quickly obtain information from him.
Meanwhile, the special force eventually finds out where Bhanu has been kidnapped and saves her.
The special force and the terrorist organisation begin to exchange fire in the area.
The terrorists including Bhanu's brother are killed and the special force won the battle.
Anu decides to defuse the bomb and leads Siva in a remote place where the police set up a treadmill for him.
A tired Siva starts running on the treadmill and Anu who wears a bomb suit orders the police to move away from the place.
The shoe soles stick to the adhesive surface tearing up his shoes and the bomb exploded without causing any casualties.
At the hospital, Anu meets an exhausted Siva and his lover Bhanu, and Anu congratulates him for his braveness.
Newcomers Ajay, Sriji and Rakshai were cast to play the lead roles alongside Riyaz Khan and Anu Haasan.
The film did not have an interval, songs or fights.
The camera was handled by Chitti Babu, Sriram composed the background score and G. B. Venkatesh edited the film.
But these are minor flaws in an otherwise deftly conceived and shot thriller.
Chittibabu's camera work and Venkatesh's crisp editing enhance quality.
Karl Neuse (born 31 December 1930) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Michael S. Klecheski is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Mongolia since 2019.
Klecheski earned a [School of Foreign Service|[Bachelor of Science in Foreign Service]] from Georgetown University and a Master of Arts and Master of Philosophy from Columbia University.
Prior to those positions, from 2006 to 2007 he served as the Director of the National Security Council at The White House.
Before this, he served as a NATO Desk Officer from 1990 to 1992, and as Member of the Nuclear Risk Reduction Center from 1989 to 1990.
On August 13, 2018, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Klecheski to be the next United States Ambassador to Mongolia.
He was confirmed by the United States on January 2, 2019.
He presented his credentials on February 22, 2019.
Michael Stanley Klecheski is from Queens, New-York.
He speaks Russian, Polish, French and Tagalog.
He is married to Eloisa de Leon Klecheski.
Harley Vanston (1926–2016) was an Irish Anglican priest during a long period in the 20th century and the first decades of the 21st.
Vanston was educated at Trinity College, Oxford.
He was ordained deacon in 1948 and priest in 1949.
After Curacies in Belfast and Rathfarnham he held incumbencies at Narraghmore and Arklow.
He was Archdeacon of Glendalough from 1985 to 1989.
The 2019-20 Harvard Crimson Men's ice hockey season was the 120th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Crimson represented the Harvard University and were coached by Ted Donato, in his 16th season as their head coach.
Alfred Obschernikat (14 May 1926 – 15 October 2005) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Her father is of Italian descent and her mother is of German descent.
Her great-grandfather, William Harry Bertsch earned a Silver Star during World War II.
in Political Science from the University of Washington where she was awarded the U.S. Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps' Cadet of the Quarter Award.
In 2006, she graduated with a J.D.
from the University of San Francisco School of Law in 2006.
After passing the California bar, she worked as a criminal defense attorney in San Francisco while also serving as captain of the Oakland Raider's cheerleading squad, the Raiderettes.
Compagno was a Senior Judge Judicial Extern for the John T. Noonan at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
She then went on to work as the federal managing attorney and Acting Director at the Social Security Administration.
She has also held legal positions in Cape Town, South Africa, and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
In 2018, Compagno accepted a position at Fox News as a contributor and legal analyst.
On September 13, 2017, Compagno married Peter Riley at Hotel Villa Cimbrone in Italy.
The 2004 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 7–10 October 2004 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The event is closely related to the Yavapai orogeny and may have had the same underlying causes.
Foliated intrusive rocks including granite-gneiss, augen gneiss as well as amphibolite and granulite-grade metamorphism on the sequence of metamorphic facies offers evidence about the extent of deformation.
The Bayraktar TB2 marks the first indigenous armed UCAV system for the nation of Turkey.
The TB2 is based on the earlier Bayraktar TB1 first flown in 2009 and introduced in 2014.
The aircraft is monitored and controlled by aircrew in the Ground Control Station, including weapons employment.
The Bayraktar TB2 first flew in August 2014 On 18 December 2015, a video was published for the missile test of Bayraktar TB2.
Bayraktar signed a deal with Qatar in March 2018 to manufacture six drones for the Qatari forces.
In January 2018, Baykar signed an agreement with Ukrspetsproject on the purchase of 12 Turkish Bayraktar TB2 and 3 ground control stations worth $69 million for the Ukrainian army.
Ukraine received the first batch of UAVs in March 2019.
In June 2019, international news media reported that the Libyan Government of National Accord used Bayraktar to strike an airbase held by General Haftar's Libyan National Army.
Despite the UN embargo on Libya's ongoing civil war, it is suspected that at least 3 Bayraktar TB2 UCAV are being used over Tripoli by the UN recognized government.
The LNA general Haftar's forces, on the other hand, claimed to have destroyed one UAV in Mitiga airport.
Video evidence shows at-least one Bayraktar TB2 flying over Tripoli about to land at Mitiga's Military section, under control of GNA-allied forces.
In December 2019, the LNA claimed to have shot down two Turkish TB2 UAVs in Ain Zarah near Tripoli.
Heda Armour later Heda Munro and Heda Napper (born 1916) was a British painter and etcher.
The Leica X-U (Typ 113) is a compact underwater camera by Leica Cameras, released on 20 January 2016.
The camera records video in 1920 x 1080 or 1280 x 720 pixel resolution at 30 frames per second in MP4 video format.
Made in Germany in collaboration with Audi Design, the Leica X-U has a aluminium top plate and an anti-slip TPE protective armor.
The camera is fully waterproof at depths of up to 15 mm or 49 feet.
The 2003 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 17–23 August 2003 at the Manchester Velodrome.
Cecil Johnston Price (1925–1997) was an Irish Anglican priest during the second half of the 20th century.
Price was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was ordained deacon in 1950 and priest in 1951.
After Curacies in Tralee and Cork he held incumbencies at Desertserges, Limerick, Bandon and Delgany.
He was Archdeacon of Glendalough from 1989 to 1994.
Kutub Ahmed Mazumder ( – 27 November 2019) was an Indian teacher and politician from Assam belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly.
He graduated from Gurucharan College in 1961.
He was elected as a member of the Assam Legislative Assembly from Sonai in 2006 as an Indian National Congress candidate.
Later, he quit the party and joined All India United Democratic Front.
He contested from Silchar in Indian general election, 2014 but he could not win.
Later, he joined Indian National Congress again.
Mazumder died of cardiac arrest on 27 November 2019 at the age of 80.
It is one of several orogenis involved in the assembly of the proto-North American continent Laurentia.
Beginning around 1.86 billion years ago the Hearne craton and Wyoming craton began to migrate closer together with the closure of the Medicine Hat Ocean.
The Big Sky orogeny refers to the last phase of the orogeny when the metasedimentary terrane was deformed, metamorphosed, melted and preserved in the Tobacco Root Mountains.
, it is known only from critically endangered sand forest environments in northern Zululand, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
It is believed to be the largest member of its genus.
A single female was first found in 2014 in the Tembe Elephant Park.
It was observed until its natural death two years later, when it was collected and sent to a laboratory.
In 2017 a professional entomologist joined the study and a number of live specimens were collected from the Phinda reserve.
They and their offspring were studied until 2019 when it was confirmed to be a new species.
They have parallel spermathecae and the copulatory ducts have three loops.
The embolus of males has four loops and there are white markings on the ventral surface of the abdomen that darken with age.
The large smooth egg sacs are bright purple when freshly laid, fading to shiny grey as they dry.
The species is only known to occur in the critically endangered lowland sand forest biome of northern KwaZulu-Natal.
These forests are threatened by illegal clearing for farming as well as wood collection.
The females build nests in trees and stumps more than 50 centimetres above ground, which is higher than most other members of the genus.
The Kinzie Street Bridge is a single-leaf bascule bridge built in 1909 that spans the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States.
In April 1992, rehabilitation work on the pilings for the bridge damaged a freight tunnel located under the Chicago River.
The tunnel breach eventually led to the Chicago flood, which flooded the Chicago Loop with an estimated of water.
The waste landed on an architecture tour cruise boat and passengers passing under the bridge at that time.
The Samuel Singleton House is a historic house in Ferron, Utah.
It was built in 1896 for Thomas Singleton, a cattleman who went on to serve as the first mayor of Ferron in 1900.
He became one of the largest landowners in Emery County, where he founded stores and a bank.
The house was designed in the Stick-Eastlake style.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 8, 1979.
Nancy Handabile is a Zambian actress, journalist and filmmaker.
In December 2018 Handabile was recognized as among the top eight Multi Choice female filmmakers in the Southern African Development Community (SADC).
She used the occasion to call for more women to break into traditionally male fields, and for filmmaking to receive more financial support in Zambia.
In May 2019 she received a Ankazi Woman of the Year Award from Stanbic Bank.
The 1921 Talladega football team was an American football team that represented the Talladega College during the 1921 college football season.
In its second season under head coach Jubie Bragg, the team compiled a – record.
Talladega was recognized as the 1921 black college national co-champion.
Other players on the 1920 Talladega team included fullback Edwards from Anniston, halfback Spencer from Edgewater, and halfback Webber from King's Mountain, North Carolina.
Talladega College was and remains a historically black college located in Talladega, Alabama.
Due to segregation, Talladega and other historically black colleges and universities played games among themselves.
Hustler is an unincorporated community in Amite County, Mississippi, United States.
The settlement is located along Mississippi Highway 569, northeast of Liberty.
Hustler had a population of 18 in 1900.
The post office closed in 1905.
The Glenburgh orogeny was a mountain building event in the Proterozoic from 2.0 to 1.96 billion years ago.
The Glenburgh Terrane collided with the Yilgarn Craton, creating the Errabiddy Shear Zone.
Mineral lineation from the orogeny is common although it is sometimes overprinted in greenschist by the later Capricorn orogeny.
Esther Aguigui (born 13 November 1961) is an Army National Guard officer who currently serves as the Adjutant General of the Guam National Guard.
She was appointed by Governor of Guam Lou Leon Guerrero in 2019.
She is the first female officer to lead the Guam National Guard in its history.
As the Adjutant General, she is responsible for leading and coordinating the use of the Guam National Guard in for both territorial and federal matters.
Esther Aguigui began her military career in 1985, enlisting in the United States Air Force Reserve as an administrative specialist.
She served in the Air Force Reserve until 1997 when she transferred to the Guam Air National Guard to become the first female First Sergeant in Guam's history.
In 2000 she was direct commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Guam Army National Guard and became an Adjutant General officer.
From 2006-2007 Aguigui was deployed to Afghanistan as a counterintelligence officer.
She was also deployed to assist with the Hurricane Katrina response in 2006.
She then became the first female from the Guam National Guard to attend and graduate the resident course of the Army War College at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania.
The reprimand was later found to have been inappropriately issued.
However her rank caused Brigadier General Diron J. Cruz, the current Assistant Adjutant General to resign to avoid being subordinate to a lower ranking officer.
To address this issue, the Guam Government state that Adjutant General is a position and not a rank.
While awaiting formal approval by the Guam Legislature, Aguigui was promoted to the state-level rank of Colonel on March 15, 2019 by Governor Guerrero.
Her federal recognition of the rank of Colonel is still pending, due to undisclosed reasons despite a personal appeal from the Governor of Guam.
Aguigui was unanimously approved by the Guam Legislature as the Adjutant General on April 16th, 2019.
Governor Guerrero promoted Aguigui to the rank of Major General of the Guam Militia on May 5th, 2019.
and Major General (GU) Esther continues to hold a federally recognized rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
Aguigui has also received criticism for her staff picks and leadership from members of the Guam National Guard in letters sent to the Governor of Guam.
Harris has written for outlets including The A.V.
Club, ESPN, Fast Company, HuffPost, and IGN.
Harris has appeared on Fox Business, Fox News, NPR, MSNBC, and IGN.
The book became a USA Today bestseller.
Edgar John Swan (born 1942) was an Irish Anglican priest during the second half of the 20th century.
Swann was educated at Trinity College, Oxford.
He was ordained deacon in 1968 and priest in 1969.
After curacies in Crumlin and Howth he became Rector at Greystones.
He was Archdeacon of Glendalough from 1994 to 2008.
It stars Pramod Shetty, Chandra Keerthi, Paavana, Girish Shivanna, Uggram Manju, Shankar Ashwath, Nanda Gopal and others.
Apart from directing and acting in the film Chandra Keerthi along with Dollar and ASG co-wrote the script and the story of the film.
The dialogues are written by Raghu Niduvalli who had recently penned dialogues for hit films like Bell Bottom, and many more.
The cinematography is done by Naveen Challa and editing is done by Ujwal.
Pre-production began in March 2019 and subsequently in June 2019 an unique title poster was released which went on to be viral across all platforms.
Principal photography of the film began in August 2019 and the film is shot entirely in Bangalore, Karnataka.
The first look poster of the film was unveiled by Shivarajkumar on 9 December 2019.
It is expected to be released in the year 2020.
Swamynathan R K has been signed to compose the songs and score for the film.
The songs are to be written by Chethan Kumar of Bharaate fame, Nithin Narayan and others.
The choreography of the songs is to be done by Mohan Master.
The Katastrophenbucht (″disaster bay″) is a bay on Lake Zug in the city of Zug.
The Katastrophenbucht is about 150 meters long and extends about 70 meters into the shore.
Cogliatti arranged the colored surfaces together to create illusionist interruptions, niches and windows in the wall, creating an imaginary living and living space, a ″colorful city″.
Behind the bay is the Rigiplatz, whose artistic conception by Anton Egloff (1995) is also reminiscent of the 1887 catastrophe.
The East-West Railway Company wanted to realize a quaiproject there from the 1860s.
In the 1880s, the works began.
On the day of the catastrophe, 5 July 1887, the subsoil lost its strength at the site of the Quai.
In the afternoon, several buildings collapsed on the shore, several people died.
In total, eleven people died, about 650 people were homeless, and 35 buildings were destroyed.
A bay about 150 meters long opened up, which reached about 70 meters into the land.
In the bay roofs of sunken houses looked out, household goods, beams and furniture swam in the lake.
The breakthrough caused a huge wave, which washed a steamship ashore.
After a few days, disaster tourism began; onlookers, who came from far away, were driven on ships to the demolition zone for 40 Centimes.
In the northern area of the disaster zone, a memorial stone with a poem by Isabelle Kaiser remembers since 1887 to the disaster.
Following the disaster, the Rigiplatz was realized by Robert Moser in 1891.
The Petermann orogeny was a mountain building event in the Neoproterozoic through the early Cambrian, 580 to 540 million years ago.
The event exhumed the Musgrave Inlier, which divides the Officer Basin and Amadeus Basin in Australia.
The orogeny is preserved in the Petermann Thrust Complex, with Mesoproterozoic granite and gneiss crystalline basement rocks, the Mt.
Harris basalt, quartz-rich Bloods Range Beds and the Dean Quartzite.
The Medicine Hat Ocean is an inferred small ocean basin that closed in the Proterozoic as the Hearne craton and Wyoming craton collided.
Rossouw represented Far North at the annual Craven Week tournament in 1987.
He made his debut for Western Transvaal in 1990 and in 1994 he relocated to Northern Transvaal.
Roussouw toured with the Springboks to France and England in 1992 but sustained an injury and had to return to South Africa and was replaced by FC Smit.
Rossouw did not play in any test matches on tour, but played in two tour matches for the Springboks.
Neal John O'Raw has been the Church of Ireland Archdeacon of Glendalough since 2018.
After a curacy at Killala Cathedral he held incumbencies at Crossmolina and Donoughmore.
The Edmundian orogeny is a preserved low-grade reworking of sedimentary to metasedimentary rocks in the Gascoyne Complex of Western Australia from 1.68 billion to 1.46 billion years ago.
Pagan were an Australian band from Melbourne formed in 2013.
Their music merges the sounds of black metal, disco and punk rock.
On January 12, 2020, the band announced their decision to break up after one farewell show.
Pagan were formed in 2013 as a reaction against the Melbourne metalcore scene, which the members believe to be too limiting, both stylistically and culturally.
Santilli, Bonnici and Morasco had been playing music in bands for around twenty years prior to the forming the band, and Brumen has been playing for half a decade.
In March 2015, they released their debut self-titled EP.
In August 2018, they headlined a tour of Australia.
In November and December 2018, the band headlined a tour of the U.K. and Europe with support from Phoxjaw, Old Blue Last and Mother's Ruin.
In May 2019, they toured the U.K., playing festivals such as Slam Dunk Festival and The Great Escape Festival, and opened for Microwave on their European headline tour.
After returning from tour, bassist Dan Bonnici had his bass and a remote power supply stylized after the band's logo stolen from his car outside his home in Melbourne.
In September 2019, they toured Australia in support of the Amity Affliction.
On January 12, 2020, the band announced their decision to break up after one farewell show.
The band's music takes from genres such as punk rock, disco, black metal and metalcore.
In an article for Kerrang!, they were described as a merger between the sounds of Marmozets, Møl and Employed to Serve.
They have been categorised as death–disco, blackened punk ’n’ roll, punk rock, hardcore punk and heavy metal.
The 2002 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 28–31 August 2002 at the Manchester Velodrome.
Achim Schneider (born 31 July 1934) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The Sleaford orogeny was an event in the assembly of the Gawler Craton, which now underlies the Eyre Peninsula in South Australia.
The overlapping Sleaford orogeny caused deformation and greenschist and granulite-grade metamorphism on the sequence of metamorphic facies.
Mary Elizabeth Baird Bryan (June 17, 1861—January 30, 1930) was an American writer and suffragette.
She was the wife of William Jennings Bryan.
Mary Elizabeth Baird was born on June 17, 1861 in Perry, Illinois, the daughter of John and Lovina Baird.
Her father owned a general store.
In 1879, a student at Illinois College named William Jennings Bryan met and began courting her.
Bryan and Mary Elizabeth married on October 1, 1884.
Mary Elizabeth would emerge as an important part of Bryan's career, managing his correspondence and helping him prepare speeches and articles.
Mary passed the bar exam and learned German in order to help his career.
Mary moved to Lincoln, Nebraska in 1888, and her husband was elected to Congress two years later.
In 1896, her husband decided to run for president.
A female reporter was assigned to Mary to report on her specifically.
Author Willa Cather was skeptical of William but praised Mary.
William and Mary Bryan returned to Lincoln, Nebraska on November 1, two days before the election, though he continued campaigning.
He would run for president in 1900 and 1908 and lost those campaigns as well.
The family embarked on a world tour in 1905, visiting 18 countries in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
To help Mary cope with her worsening health during the harsh winters of Nebraska, the Bryans bought a farm in Mission, Texas in 1909.
Due to Mary's arthritis, in 1912 the Bryans began building a new home in Miami, Florida, known as Villa Serena.
The Bryans were active citizens in Miami, leading a fundraising drive for the YMCA and frequently hosting the public at their home.
William was named secretary of state by President Woodrow Wilson in 1913 but resigned in 1915 after Wilson's strong response to the sinking of the RMS Lusitania.
In 1916, Mary moved the household to Miami full-time and became a leader in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and the National American Woman Suffrage Association.
She led a speaking tour of the state on behalf of the suffrage association in 1917.
The tour was a hit with reporters, with The Daytona Daily News praising her sweet voice and personality.
In April 1917, she delivered an hour and a half speech to the Florida legislature in favor of a constitutional amendment to enfranchise women.
Congress passed the Nineteenth Amendment granting women the right to vote in 1919.
Bryan remained married to Mary, until his death in 1925.
Afterwards returning from the funeral in Washington, she wrote more than half of the nearly 600-page memoirs of William Jennings Bryan that were published later that year.
She was buried next to Bryan after her death in 1930.
William and Mary had three children: Ruth, William Jr. and Grace.
Ruth won election to Congress in 1928 and later served as the ambassador to Denmark during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Hans-Günther Hilker (15 May 1932 – 12 June 2005) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Friedhelm Osselmann (born 9 April 1934) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
William Williamson (1645-1722) was an Irish Anglican priest in the late seventeenth century and the first three decades of the eighteenth.
Williamson was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College there.
Chemical gardening refers to the process of creating complex biological-looking structures by mixing chemicals together wherever large amounts of such chemicals naturally occur.
More simply, forming natural minerals to mimic biology.
For example, mixing iron-rich particles with alkaline liquids containing the chemicals silicate or carbonate have created biological-looking structures.
Such structures are actually non-biological even though they may appear to be biological and/or fossils.
One use of the study of chemical gardening is to be better able to distinguish biological structures, including fossils, from non-biological structures on the planet Mars.
Erich Pennekamp (13 November 1929 – 1 March 2013) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Hans-Werner Seher (28 April 1929 – 5 March 2005) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Dr. Alastair Neil Robertson Niven (born February 1944), , is an English literary scholar and author.
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland, Niven was educated at Dulwich College in London and at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
In the 1970s, Niven wrote the first of several books.
Niven was Director General of The Africa Centre from 1978 to 1984.
In 2000-2001 he served on the International Advisory Board of the Raja Rao Award for Literature.
He was president of English PEN from 2003 to 2007, and Chairman of the Commonwealth Writers' Prize.
Niven was made a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order (LVO) in the 2012 Birthday Honours.
He was a jury member for the 2012 DSC Prize for South Asian Literature.
He was a judge for the Booker Prize in 1994, and for the Man Booker Prize in 2014.
The following year, he opposed efforts to drop American authors from contention for the Booker Prize.
Journal of Health Science was a Japanese peer-reviewed medical journal of health science.
The journal is indexed in Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA), and Pollution Abstracts.
It was covered in Scopus from 1999–2011, as was its predecessor from 1958–1999, skipping 1962.
When Tudose was forced to resign from office due to Dragnea's scheming, Ciolacu was also marginalized.
Ciolacu maintained a low profile until the new leader of the PSD Viorica Dăncilă was overwhelmingly defeated in the 2019 Romanian presidential election.
and together with other PSD territory leaders staged her downfall.
On 25 November 2019, one day after the presidential election, Ciolacu visited Dăncilă at home in order to convince her to step down as party leader.
In the aftermath, Ciolacu was named leader of the party ad-interim, until a party congress would select a leader in February 2020.
Marcel Ciolacu was born in Buzău as the son of Ion Ciolacu, a career military pilot.
In 1995 he is thought to have graduated the Ecological University of Bucharest, even though that university only received its authorization later that year.
In 2012 he completed a master's programme in the Management of the Public Sector at the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration.
Ciolacu is a founding member of PSD, back when the party was known as the National Salvation Front, in the aftermath of the Romanian Revolution of 1989.
During the early nineties, Ciolacu climbed the steps in local politics and by 1996 he became the second-in-command of the Youth Organization of the party.
His political mentors were Senator Ion Vasile and Buzău Mayor Constantin Boșcodeală.
He remained little known, however, until the late 2000s when he served as local councilor, and deputy mayor of Buzău.
He entered national politics in 2012 he was first elected for a deputy seat in Parliament for which he was re-elected in 2016.
In 2017, almost completely unknown on the national political stage, Ciolacu was named deputy prime minister in the cabinet led by Mihai Tudose.
Tudose's predecessor, Sorin Grindeanu was ousted from his position by PSD itself, a move instigated by Liviu Dragnea, then-leader of the party and of the Chamber of Deputies.
Grindeanu gradually broke off with Dragnea during his premiership, and by May 2017 the relationship between the two had deteriorated irreparably.
As a consequence, Grindeanu was ordered to resign by Dragnea, an order which he refused, citing his responsibility as leader of the Executive, and not merely a party pawn.
Nevertheless, a motion of no confidence instigated by PSD against its own government was successful passing with 241 votes, 8 votes more than the required 233 threshold.
Grindeanu's ousting did not leave Dragnea's power unquestioned.
Previously, the government had passed with a 295 majority, now it was reduced to a mere 241.
For this reason, Ciolacu was named deputy prime minister in the Tudose Cabinet, in order to become Dragnea's ears in the government.
Like Tudose himself and Grindeanu before him, however, Ciolacu did not stay loyal to Dragnea for long.
By the autumn of 2017, Ciolacu had entered Tudose's grasp and was now fully loyal to the prime minister.
The relationship between Tudose and Dragnea also started deteriorating rapidly, as had been the case with Grindeanu, but the two maintained publicly that there was no strain between them.
By then, Ciolacu was now firmly in the Tudose camp.
Tudose soon declared publicly that there was only one person who he would not tolerate being removed from his cabinet, Ciolacu.
In January 2018, Tudose attempted to take full control of his government by asking the resignation of his Interior minister, Carmen Dan, a Dragnea mouthpiece and loyal lieutenant.
As it became quite apparent that this was another power struggle between the prime minister and the leader of the SDP, Ciolacu publicly positioned himself in the Tudose camp.
Dragnea once again convened a special party meeting in order to force Tudose's resignation.
Seeing as a majority of the party remained loyal to Dragnea, Tudose decided to resign and not face a motion of no confidence like his predecessor.
Ciolacu also handed his resignation from the government shortly after.
After leaving the Executive, Ciolacu returned to his deputy seat in Parliament.
Throughout 2018 and the first half 2019 he kept himself out of the spotlight but continued the opposition against Dragnea's leadership.
In October 2018, the press reported an alleged physical altercation in Parliament between Ciolacu and Dragnea, but both denied the claim.
On 27 May 2019, Liviu Dragnea was convicted of abuse of power and sentenced to 3 years and six months in prison.
Subsequently, his position as President of the Chamber of Deputies was vacated as well as his leadership position in the party.
Ciolacu emerged once more in the public eye trying to find a way to turn himself into one of the party's main leaders.
The party's new leader, Viorica Dăncilă, the third prime minister named by Dragnea, was now looking for ways to cement her leadership of the party.
For this, she sought the support of Ciolacu and other former opponents of Dragnea.
Ciolacu was offered to become the new President of the Chamber of Deputies, succeeding Dragnea himself, which he accepted.
As leader of the Lower Chamber, Ciolacu kept a reserved and non-vocal stance.
Ciolacu's plan was to force the dissolution of the entire leadership, so that he could become the party's interim leader.
Several local party leaders resigned during the meeting in order to force Dăncilă's resignation.
Dăncilă, after changing her mind twice throughout the day, decided to finally resign.
Ciolacu is expected to run for a full term as leader of PSD in February.
The Kimban orogeny also termed the Strangways orogeny affected the Gawler Craton in what is now Australia between 1.73 and 1.69 billion years ago in the Proterozoic.
The Moody Suite formed late in the orogeny and was intruded with hornblende-rich granitoids and muscovite-rich leucogranites.
Peter Pass (born 8 March 1933) is a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Aaron Carroll (born in New Zealand) is an New Zealand rugby union player who plays for the in Super Rugby.
He was a late addition to the Blues squad for the 2020 season.
Arthur Grady (5 August 1922 – June 1995) was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Cornian orogeny was a small scale orogenic event between 2.0 and 1.86 billion years ago in the Proterozoic.
The orogeny caused metamorphism and east-southeast striking rock fabrics.
The event is mostly preserved east of the Kalinjala Shear Zone along with the Donington Suite intrusive rocks.
Bill Muirhead is a Scottish curler.
He is a silver medallist (, ), bronze medallist () and three-time Scottish men's champion.
Clifford Spooner (born 21 December 1933) is a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Glass Slippers (foaled 25 March 2016) is a British Thoroughbred racehorse best known for her performances over sprint distances.
As a two-year-old in 2018 she showed promising for as she won two minor races from five starts.
She won the Prix Moonlight Cloud and the Prix du Petit Couvert before recording her biggest victory in the Group 1 Prix de l'Abbaye.
Glass Slippers is a bay filly with a large, diamond-shaped white star bred and owned by the Shropshire-based Bearstone Stud.
She was sent into training with Kevin Ryan at Hambleton in North Yorkshire.
The filly has been ridden in most of her races by Tom Eaves.
As a breeding stallion, his other progeny have included Donjuan Triumphant (British Champions Sprint Stakes) and Al Wukair (Prix Jacques Le Marois).
Glass Slippers' dam Night Gypsy showed modest racing ability, winning one minor race from four attempts.
At York Racecourse on 12 July she finished fourth to Royal Intervention in the Group 3 Summer Stakes.
Glass Slippers started at odds of 12.8/1 when she was stepped up to Group 1 for the Prix de l'Abbaye over 1000 metres at Longchamp on 6 October.
Robert Knights (22 July 1931 – 24 March 2011) was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The 2001 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 5–11 August 2001 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
Werner was born in Markranstädt near Leipzig into a working-class family.
She finished the and studied at , completing a diploma in economics in 1960.
She was a functionary of the Free German Youth, joined the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in 1958 and the Free German Trade Union Federation in 1960.
Werner was also a local SED party executive in Henningsdorf.
From 1963 until 1989 she was a member of the , where she participated in the committees on finance and social issues, and later also the (State Council).
Werner was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit.
In 1990 she retired from politics and subsequently worked in the real estate sector.
Prosomicrocotylinae is a subfamily within family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
Members of Prosomicrocotylinae are characterized by their haptor divided into two separate marginal frills, each of which extends along lateral margin of body proper.
Shahrzad Mirgholikhan () is an Iranian whistleblower.
Following her release, Mirgholikhan returned to Iran and was appointed to work at Iran's state television.
In 2016, she left Iran after being charged with espionage by the Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
She was born to a wealthy family and was brought up as a practicing Muslim.
Her mother, Belghis Rovshan was a professor of linguistics and her father, Ghassem Mirgholikhan was an engineer.
Mirgholikhan met her first husband in the mid-1990s and after marriage gave birth to twin daughters, Melika and Melina.
She divorced from her husband because he became a drug addict.
In 2000, she married Mahmoud Seif, two weeks after they met in a restaurant.
The couple separated in 2002, but were reunited again in 2003.
During the separation, Mirgholikhan was also briefly married to another man through a sham marriage to obtain permission papers to leave Iran.
Mirgholikhan has studied at a university in Dubai in the early 2000s, obtaining an MBA degree.
In 2014, when Sarafraz was promoted as the general-director of IRIB, Mirgholikhan became the 'special inspector' of IRIB.
Since 2016, she resides in Oman.
The history of Bauska starts with its foundation in the 13th century.
It was determined by city location on the trade road from Zemgale to Lithuania.
Over the centuries, Bauska experienced periods of prosperity, destruction, and war, followed by new growth.
Archaeological excavations show that in the 1st century BC an ancient Semigallian settlement existed on the hill where later Bauska Castle was built.
At the beginning of the 13th century, Bauska mound was part of land, the center of which was on the nearby Mežotne mound.
The Lielupe-Mūša trade route to the Samogitians and Aukštaitija lands passed through it.
In 1219, Upmale land voluntarily accepted protection of and became part of , and since 1226 .
In 1254, Upmale land was divided into Archbishopric of Riga land and Livonian Order land on the left bank of the Lielupe river.
The origins of the city of Bauska is related to Bauska Castle and the castle settlement that grew up there.
As Bauska's neighborhood was sparsely populated at that time, the castle was built by ethnic Votes, who was prisoners of war with Novgorod.
In 1495 the Bauska Fortress became the residence of the Livonian Order .
In 1558, 1590 and 1601, took place in Bauska Castle.
Narrow city rights were granted to this settlement already in 1511.
There was a church of St. Gertrude with a cemetery, a pastor's house, a pub, a school built in 1570, landlords' houses, and fishermen's cottages.
The foundations of the church were still visible around 1870.
After the military setbacks Livonian War at the beginning Livonian Order in 1559, Bauska Castle was forced to mortgage its allied Lithuanians.
On May 11, 1575, a fire broke out in a Duke-owned pub that burned down the entire castle settlement () except the church.
The protection of the castle and the further growth of the town were limited by its location on a narrow peninsula.
Moving from the narrow castle settlement to the new city of Bauska took several years.
Already in 1573, a wooden church was built for the Latvian congregation on the territory of the present-day garden at Trinity Lutheran Church.
In 1688 the wooden church was renovated.
In 1705, the church was in such a bad condition that the church services for the Latvian congregation were transferred to the German Church of the Holy Spirit.
In 1726 funds were raised to repair the church.
Between 1591 and 1594, the city built a Bauska Evangelical Lutheran Church, which was the first stone building in the city.
From 1705 the church services were also held in Latvian.
Duke of Bauska grants city rights in 1600.
In 1609, Duke Friedrich Kettler gave Bauska a stamp with the image of a lion of Courland, now considered the year of the granting of city rights.
On July 21, 1615, Bauska was also granted meadows and pastures and 1615.
On December 18, the city of Bauska received the right to build Town Hall and shops.
In 1635 city received Procedural Rules.
According to the police regulations approved by Duke Friedrich, Bauska's town council consisted of eight people - a mayor, a captive (judge) and six city councilors.
The city introduced taxes, regulated trade, and pubs.
Begging is permitted for registered beggars, who must carry a certified tin plate.
Lime and brick kilns were built in 1632.
In the 17th century Bauska is considered the third-largest city of the Duchy of Courland.
It had a regular block layout consisting of two main streets parallel to Mēmele, a market square with a town hall, two Lutheran churches, and one-story wooden buildings.
At the request of Bauska goldsmiths Heinrich Tinnes, Bertram Hilbrant, Hans Garding and Berent Boanne, the Duke of Courland issued Bauska Goldsmiths' Statute in 1638.
Four masters had to be in the Bauska goldsmith's cunfte.
The Duke had the right to include another goldsmith at his own discretion in the cunfte.
It took three years for the goldsmith apprentice to acquire the position of goldsmith.
Bauska goldsmiths made a variety of gold and silver items for the needs of local landlords, churches, merchants and rich farmers.
Between 1686 and 1697, goldsmith Tobias Müller worked in Bauska.
In 1712, Bauska goldsmith Christoffer Kölsing asks to be admitted to the Jelgava Goldsmith's Cunfte, as all Bauska goldsmiths have died in the Great Northern War plague outbreak.
Christoffer Kölsing died in 1732 and was buried in Bauska.
Goldsmith Friedrich Hermann Jacobi works in Bauska from 1749 to 1796.
During the Polish-Swedish War, the Duchy of Courland had been out of production for several years in the early 1620s.
In September 1625, the troops of Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden occupied and plundered Bauska Castle and the city.
By 1629, the city was under Swedish control.
During Second Northern War, Bauska was again occupied by Swedish, then Polish-Lithuanian troops.
Duke Jacob Kettler recovered it only in 1660 after paying the Polish-Lithuanian king 10,000 guilders.
A plague epidemic broke out again in the city killing 227 plague victims in just one month.
On February 14, 1660, the Bauska City Magistrate ordered the collection of dead bodies on the streets and burial.
After the war and the end of the plague, the pre-war hustle and bustle in Bauska Castle and the city returned as it had survived mostly unharmed.
Shortly after the Great Northern War began in 1700, Bauska was occupied by Saxony troops.
In 1706, both Bauska castle and palace were partially blown up by the retreating Russian troops.
It was no longer restored and eventually turned into ruins.
During the war, 2/3 of the city buildings were also destroyed.
The early winter of 1708 cut short harvest and due to food shortages famine begins.
At the same time Great Northern War plague outbreak began.
On July 3, 1709, church services were banned in Bauska in order to prevent plague from spreading, and the dead were buried outside the burial grounds of churches.
After the winter of 1708/1709, only one-third of the pre-war population of Bauska had survived the plague epidemic and famine.
Bauska was ravaged by war and plague until the mid 18th century.
In 1762, members of the Magistrate were appointed noblemen and were allowed to carry a sword during their duties.
After the third partition of Poland in 1795 Duchy of Courland and Semigallia was acquired by the Russian Empire.
Bauska retained its status of the administrative center.
In July 1797 the Sofia Musketeer Regiment of the Russian Empire was stationed in the city.
In 1806 the first school was opened.
During the war of 1812, several collisions took place near Bauska, the largest of which was the Battle of Ekau.
On August 1, Napoleon ordered the establishment of the , a council of eight people led by Count .
The townspeople had to pay contributions and were obliged to feed the soldiers, who remained in Bauska until early December.
The 7th French Division will leave the city on December 7.
In 1814, the city plan was created, the city had 108 buildings and 28 building plots.
On May 1, 1815, the peak of the tall Lutheran church tower was struck by lightning repeatedly, also destroying the masonry.
After the abolition of serfdom in Kurzeme in 1817, the population of the city started to increase.
Following the administrative reform of Courland Province in 1819, Bauska became the center of Bauska County.
Beginning in 1820, Jews who had previously lived in a separate settlement behind the river were allowed to settle in Bauska.
In 1823, there were 120 dwellings in Bauska, of which only six were brick or brick houses, so the city was often devastated by fires.
The city had one Lutheran church and two synagogues.
On June 6, 1825, Russian Emperor Alexander I was staying overnight in Bauska.
From November 17, 1831 to January 24, 1832, the , which participated in the repression of November Uprising Congress Poland, arrives for winter recreation.
By 1835 the city had a population of 2142.
There are two crown schools in Bauska with 61 pupils and two private girls' schools with 18 pupils.
The city has traditionally hosted three major fairs: Methane, Mary and St. Franciscan days (French Market).
The largest of these was the French Market, which usually took place in early October and lasted a week.
The large number of visitors to the market led to the large number of inns and pubs in Bauska.
By order of the Governor of Kurzeme in 1858, there were 25 pubs and inns in Bauska where beverages could be sold to farmers who came to the market.
From September 17, 1855 to June 26, 1856, the was stationed in town.
The city is not only a center for agricultural commodities, but it is also where the production of goods for farmers begins to develop.
Hansberg Plow Works begins in 1862.
A market-wide levy was introduced in 1870: 5 cattle per cattle, 2 cattle.
For a horse or sled with one horse - 3 cabs, with two horses - 6 kopecks.
There were many orchards around the city.
In 1876, the city's savings bank was founded.
City life was greatly hampered by the lack of bridges over Mūsa and Mēmele.
In 1874, a raft bridge was built across the Mēmele.
July 10, 1888 The newly built Mūsa Bridge is officially opened.
The construction of the stone-built bridge began on June 1, 1886 and cost 89,000 rubles.
The opening will be attended by the Governor of Courland, the elder of the local landlords, other noblemen and officials.
The governor at the bridge is welcomed by the city board and the fire brigade.
The tall guests are the first to cross the bridge, followed by the rest of the population.
After the Governor's departure, the public celebration continues Bornsminde Manor.
It remained in the circulation of 1000 - 1500 copies till 1915.
In 1889, Bauska, along with other Latvian cities, dismantled the German magistrate which was governing city from 1511 and introduced the city-wide system of city administration.
Since the end of the 19th century Latvians have been also mentioned among the wealthiest households, craftsmen and entrepreneurs of the city.
In 1882, the territory of the city of Bauska was 72 desyatina 1423 sq.
In addition, the city still owned 269 desyatina and 406 km.
19th century in the late 20th century At the beginning of the year the construction of brick buildings expanded in the city.
Along Cūku Street (now Plūdoņa Street), farmers drive livestock to the market.
Residents of the city Lutherans shared German and Latvian congregations, both of which used Bauska Church of the Holy Spirit.
The Jews had the Great and the Little synagogues.
In 1864 the Catholic Church was built.
In 1881, St. George's Church was built.
From April 24, 1902 until his death in 1918, ruled the city.
, a strike took place in Bauska in early 1905.
On October 23, a rally took place under the red flag in the castle ruins, attended by a couple of thousand people.
At the end of the year, a revolutionary steering committee was established to control power until the beginning of January 1906, when it was repressed punitive expedition.
Several revolutionary activists were shot dead.
17-18 March 1906 February City Council elections.
Before them, a fierce struggle broke out between the German (10 seats) and the Jewish (2 seats) coalition that won the 1902 elections and the Latvian MPs (8 seats).
In 1909 the city had about 7,000 inhabitants.
There are 14 different societies and 3 credit unions operating in the city.
In 1908 there were 14 theater performances in Latvian.
Children are taught by 8 schools, of which 4 are second grade and 4 elementary, with a total of around 900.
The city benefits from 400 rubles a year.
World War I 8300 people lived in Bauska.
Almost half of the city's population (mostly Jews) were forced to flee by the Russian authorities before the Germans arrived in 1915.
During the s on July 28, 1915, German Empire s troops pushed the Russian Empire army up to the Lielupe.
On July 31, the Germans forced the Lielupe near Bauska and around 8 pm.
15:00 Bauska was captured by the German Empire, receiving 1450 soldiers and war trophies.
During the German occupation in 1916, a power station was built in Bauska, built by .
In November 1918, about 300 German army soldiers under the command of were in town.
Already at the first meeting, it was decided that the meetings would be held in Latvian instead of the former German or Russian language.
On December 1, the new board decided that seven militia guards would keep order in the city.
As Soviet Russia 's troops approached, the last 30-40 German troops left Bauska on January 4, 1919.
The Latvian Provisional Government remained in the hands of the loyal city head attorney Klavins.
As he stated that the Red Riflemen were not to be feared, because they were not Bolsheviks, but good Latvians, German townspeople sought to dismiss Klavins.
On January 5, 12 Iron Division soldiers returned to Bauska to continue collecting items not collected the previous day.
The militia commanded by Klavins arrested them, and at the same time arrested several German businessmen in the city.
The city was in a great mood.
The Landesvere forces responded with a battle that ended with the Landesvere victory and the release of prisoners.
Klavins and six other militias were shot dead.
The same day the Landeswreck left the city.
On January 9, the Soviet Latvian Army Cavalry entered Bauska, followed by Infantry and Artillery on January 10.
Regular units of the Red Army went further, but a number of Bolshevik activists remained in the city, who introduced Soviet s power.
The Revolutionary Tribunal and the Battle Group were led by Sparrow.
The political department was headed by Namnieks.
The Executive Committee was chaired by Silis.
About 100 volunteers apply for recruitment for the Red Army.
House searches and seizures of property took place, and nearly all German families were stripped of their clothes, silverware and food.
On January 13, executed the first executions of the Revolutionary Tribunal.
Edgar von Ulot and the pastor were shot in the mound park.
Von Ulot was shot for directing the police during the oppression of the 1905 revolution, while Beelenstein was a member of the German occupation regime.
During the months of the Bolshevik rule, several merchants were shot, as well as Latvians and Germans accused of unauthorized speculation or in cooperation with the German army.
March 12 There was a meeting in the Bauska Church of the Holy Spirit, which was to be attended by all the inhabitants of the city.
The head of the political department Namnieks strongly criticized the pastor .
Pastor Strautmanis and other prisoners were shot in the Vecsaule Forest.
On March 21, German pastor Fricis Stafenhagen hid in a neighbor's garden house to avoid becoming a victim of the Bolshevik terror.
Wealthy business brothers Lodiņi spent a couple of days in their beer brewery hiding in an empty beer barrel.
On March 23, at around 7:00 am, from the north and east of the city, came the town of Count York, backed by Brandis branch.
Bauska was defended by the Soviet Latvian Army 99th Regiment, supported by units of the 3rd and 8th Latvian Red Rifle Regiments.
The battle resulted in 400 prisoners of war and 4 machine guns.
Distressed Bruno Lodin was appointed head of Bauska City on March 30.
The front line stabilized on the cavalry from Bauska, and there were regular battles in the next few months.
22-24, 1919 In April, Baltische Landeswehr with 300 volunteer soldiers was formed under the leadership of local Latvian officers.
Bauska Commander fon Betiher was appointed Battalion Commander, and Latvian officers Berzins, Krasts and Ermanis were appointed Commanders of the Battalion.
On April 26, the Bolsheviks began firing on the city's artillery.
On May 1, the Bauska Battalion together with the Germans went on a counterattack against the Lithuanian attacking Bolshevik forces, captured 35 enemy soldiers and gained 2 machine guns.
The following week's battalion fought in Lithuania.
On May 18, the last battalion attack on was unleashed.
On May 22, 1919, the city was taken over by the government of Andrievs Niedra and commanded by Pavel Bermondt-Avalov in September 1919.
Of the pre-war 8300, only 2900 remained in the city.
During this time, there were Loding Brewery, United Mill, sawmills, 363 merchants, several credit unions and interest organizations in Bauska.
On January 18, 1920, the first free city council elections were held, and on January 30, Juri Vareno was elected head of the city.
The re-election of the City Council takes place on December 15 and 16, 1928, with 2534 voters.
189 votes were cast for List 2 of the German Group, with Bruno Lodins and Arved Steben elected to the Duma.
6 has been transferred to 287, with David Hofchowitz and Benjamin-Vole Hercenberg elected.
The ruling coalition council is traditionally led by Augusts Ilziņš.
In 1926, the construction of the new Bauska Elementary School (now Bauska State Gymnasium) on Uzvaras Street, which cost 863 983 Ls, was commenced and completed.
On October 20, 1929, in the presence of the President Gustavs Zemgals, was unveiled.
A new reinforced concrete bridge was erected over the Memel 1928.
From 1923, a weekly newspaper, Bauskas Vestnesis, was published, the circulation of which increased from 400 in the late 1920s to 3,000 in the mid-1930s.
There are 664 books in the city library in 1926, and 3,500 in 1938.
The Song Festival was held in Bauska on July 7, 1937.
The city maintained Latvian and Jewish elementary schools.
445 children with 16 teachers attended the Latvian elementary school.
100 children with 5 teachers attended Jewish school.
On May 16, in Bauska, church bells are heard, state flags are being flown, and Bauska Church of the Holy Spirit in the evening a solemn service is held.
During 1934 Latvian coup d'état on the morning of May 16 was heading toward Riga.
After success of the coup d'état, the guards expand their active ideological work - organizing courses, theater performances, concerts.
The guards create nine choirs and eight orchestras, an extensive library.
Organizes and participates in public holidays.
The operation of the Bauska Elected Dome was suspended immediately after the coup.
May 31: Adjutant of the Guard Regiment, Eduards Kasparsons, who has no previous work experience in the municipality, is appointed head of the city.
The former city leaders Augusts Ilziņš and Juris Varenais continue to be active in the new city board, only the Social Democrats and minorities are excluded from power.
Bauska Guards Regiment is on duty again in Riga, ensuring order after the coup.
publications on donations of money to the guards and on the activities of the guards' regiment begin to appear regularly.
The first board meeting of the new city takes place on June 11, 1934.
On June 17, 1935, at the suggestion of the Mayor Casparsons, 29 locals established the Bauska Branch of the Latvian Aeroclub.
In 1935 it was leased 12.2 ha of city meadows for 500 lats a year for 10 years for the construction of an airfield, which costs 2270 lats.
In the spring of 1937, two sailplanes (sailplanes) were built by themselves and later a third one.
There is also a hangar for aircraft storage.
In the mid-1930s, the city purchased a building on Pils Street 26, a health care center on Vienibas Street 17 and a shop building on the Market Square.
October, 1938, completes the three-year blasting of the Mēmele dolomite seed from the castle mound to the mill.
They include a 12-meter wide and half-meter deep canal to facilitate the flow of timber rafts in a very shallow river.
In 1938 construction began of the Bauska hospital, it was completed in November 1942.
On the peninsula between Bauska Castle and Ķirbaksala in 1937, the planting and establishment of the park began on 15 May.
In Bauska Castle, the ruins were strengthened and a viewing area was built in the tower, which was also visited by Kārlis Ulmanis in June 1938.
In the late 1930s, when traditional markets became less popular, the town's income was supplemented by slaughterhouse work, which was rented for $6,000 a year.
In 2005, the slaughterhouse was expanded, including a cold store.
Following the coup, Bauska Farmers' Credit Union, Bauska Latvian Credit Union and Bauska Homeowner Credit Unions are merged into Bauska Credit Union.
At the end of 1938, it had 1,200 members.
In total, loans in the amount of LVL 1.69 million were issued to enterprises and residents of Bauska city and district.
The Bauska-Meitene train ran several times a day and connected the city with Jelgava and Riga.
Upgrading of power cables by 1934 costs 20 000 LVL.
Switching from DC to AC costs another 12 000 LVL.
Electricity consumption in 1933 was 137,800 kWh, but in 1937 180,000 kWh.
The city's profit from electricity sales has increased from 16,700 to 26,900 lats.
Electricity was sold for 0.40 LVL per kilowatt-hour to households, 0.25 LVL to industrial companies, and 0.19 LVL per kilowatt-hour to local government.
On December 5, 1939, Bauska began receiving electricity from the newly built Ķegums Hydroelectric Power Station.
After the end of the Polish Campaign in late 1939, almost all Germans left the Bauska and relocated to the newly annexed territories in Western Poland.
On October 15, 1939, the last church service was held by the German congregation.
About 170 people left the city on November 12, closing 3 stores, some workshops, and a pharmacy.
One of the traditional urban populations, Baltic Germans, disappeared.
There remained some, mostly mixed, families who did not want to leave their homes.
Among those who left were pastor Eckert of the Bauska German congregation, doctors Trey and Kolbe, owner of the brewery Lodin with his family, shopkeepers Miller, etc.
Rented German flats and shops could only be rented with the permission of the Bauska district governor.
On June 17, 1940 city was occupied by the Red Army.
On July 10, 1940, the decision to release all former heads of Latvian municipalities was published.
By order of the Minister of the Interior Vilis Lācis was appointed the elder of Bauska City.
Privately owned businesses and buildings were nationalized.
Apartments for ten families were furnished in four nationalized new buildings.
A children's playground was planned between Sun, Kaleja and Plūdoņa Street.
January 11, 1941 in honor of January 12 Several thousand city dwellers attended a rally on the market square for the election of the USSR Supreme Council.
The rally concluded with the decision to send a congratulatory telegram to Stalin.
During this Soviet occupation, about one hundred Bauska residents suffered from repressions and deportation.
Wehrmacht, after launching an attack from the Lithuanian city Žeimelis.
The Red Army did not defend the city particularly well, and retreated to Riga with battles.
The subsequent German attack on Riga was launched from Bauska.
Bauska became part of the newly formed Ostland s Reich Commissariat Latvian General Area, Nazi Occupation years began.
By the end of August, some 2,000 living in Bauska and the surrounding area had been killed in the city and the Vecsaule Concentration Camp.
The Bauska Jewish community ceases to exist.
On June 20, 1943, the city celebrated its 500th anniversary.
Bauska was founded in 1443, when the construction of the Livonian Order's new castle began.
A number of German occupation authorities attended the anniversary event, Latvian General Area Commissioner-General Drehsler, Jelgava County Commissioner von Medem, Director-General for Home Affairs Oscar Danker, etc.
The speeches emphasized the positive role of German Militarism, as well as the unity of Germans and Latvians during the war.
At 11 a.m., a solemn act began in the town hall, spoken by the town's elder J. Skalder, Otto Drehsler and Oscar Danker.
An art exhibition was opened in the city.
At the end of July 1944, Bauska fell into direct warfare for a month and a half.
Within Red Army Offensive Operation Bagrations, the Red Army crossed the Latvian-Lithuanian border and approached Bauska on 29 July.
The city was of strategic importance as it blocked the road to Riga.
On July 30, the 319-F Police Battalion reached Bauska and engaged in combat on July 31.
The city was also defended by the 23rd and 322d Battalions, which were part of the German Kampfgruppe of .
On August 22, the 319-F Battalion had 318 soldiers, and on September 5, the Battalion left Bauska.
At the end of July, the 23rd Gauja Battalion, in the 215th Infantry Division, engaged in battles near Bauska, was besieged and retreated to Kegums.
The Ukulu Battalion soldiers were distributed along these units and continued their defensive struggles.
In addition to the German army, for six weeks one Latvian Legion, a guard battalion, and three Latvian Police Battalions repelled Red Army attempts to capture the city.
In the area of our bridge there was a defense plateau about 4 km wide and 1 km deep.
The commander of the Red Army 1st Rifle Corps, General Vasilyev, was tasked with occupying the city.
The Red Army attacked the German fortifications at the Musa Bridge platoon, destroying them and occupying the train station.
The Storm Battalion crossed the bridge, invaded the city and reached its center.
The German army pulled in additional troops, Ferdinand and Tiger tanks and, after several hours of fighting, brought the Red Army to the south coast of Musa.
Although retreating the Red Army blasted the bridge, the Germans managed to cross the river and return to the defense platoon.
The Germans reported that 400 Red Army were killed and 150 captured in the battle.
During the 6-week battle, the Red Army unsuccessfully attempted to capture Bauska by crossing Us by the shallows of Dirda, Vimbu Pub, Bornsminde, and Mežotne.
Soviet artillery fired on the city from Caucminde.
Police in the town maintained order in the city, commanded by Lieutenant Arvids Upmals.
Artillery fired at Dean Joseph Maskvitis.
On September 11, Soviet aviation bombed the city to ease the city.
One third of Bauska buildings were destroyed in aviation attacks (100 buildings destroyed, 300 with varying degrees of damage), and the Bauska State Gymnasium burned down.
On the morning of September 14, a massive attack by Soviet land and air broke out, breaking the resistance of city defenders around noon.
Latvian partisans and anti-Soviet activists were active in Bauska and the region in the first post-war years, when they were attempting to resist Soviet occupation.
From the autumn of 1948 till the summer of 1950 there was a Bauska Secondary School Youth National Resistance Organization led by Gunārs Zemtautis.
It consisted of studying in Riga and local youth.
The organization issued several calls and planned attacks on Soviet officials.
In the mid-1950s, the organization was destroyed and executives were sentenced to death.
March 25, 1949 19 townspeople are deported to Siberia.
After the war, the ruins were slowly removed, the city rebuilt and it became the center of Bauska District.
The present Kalna Street is called Padomju Street and in 1950 the House of Culture was opened with 600 seats.
The Bauska Local History Museum has been opened in the place of the former hotel.
In 1951, 700 pupils began their studies at the renovated 1st high school.
A canning-wine plant is being built in place of the war-torn mill.
In the former pastor's manor behind a pontoon bridge, a canning factory was established in 1946.
A couple of kilometers from the town, a Bauska incubator and a poultry farm were established, starting a poultry farming industry here.
Sawmills continue to operate along the river.
Immigrants from the USSR entered the city and the Russian-speaking population increased tenfold.
In 1958 the new Mūša bridge was opened, in 1960 the Nemunėlis bridge was opened.
On August 23, 1989, a Baltic Way chain of people swept through the city.
In 1999, the first Bauska Country Music Festival takes place.
In 2000, the extension and reconstruction of the Nemunėlis Bridge were completed.
In 2013, the renovation of the Town Hall was completed.
In 2014, the reconstruction of Mūša Bridge was completed.
The Yapungku orogeny occurred in what is now Western Australia in the Proterozoic 1.79 billion years ago.
Ivy Singh-Lim (born 1949) is a Singaporean farmer and former president of Netball Singapore and the Asian Federation of Netball Associations (AFNA).
She is also an advocate for animals and the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA).
Singh-Lim was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014.
Singh-Lim was born in Singapore in 1949 into a wealthy family where her father traced his lineage to the Rajput clan.
She was one of four children and the only girl in the family.
Singh-Lim eventually became involved in working in her family's property business.
Singh-Lim married Lim Ho Seng, a successful businessman, in 1982.
Together they raised Lim's daughter from a previous marriage.
Between 1992 and 2005, she worked as president of Netball Singapore.
In 1999, Singh-Lim became the president of the Asian Federation of Netball Associations (AFNA).
In 2000, she opened the Netball Singapore LifeHub.
She left netball in 2006 to focus full time on her farm.
Singh-Lim and her husband founded an organic farm, Bollywood Veggies, in 2001 after they both retired from their former careers.
Singh-Lim has served as president of the Kranji Countryside Association, which is a union of farms in Singapore and was started in 2005.
Singh-Lim emphasizes that it is important for people to have access to nature and feels that providing public access to farms helps accomplish this goal.
She is also active in taking care of animals, supporting the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) and in 2015 owned 19 dogs.
Singh-Lim and her husband live with their dogs next to the farm.
Singh-Lim was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014.
Alexandru Marinescu (born 23 October 1932) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Some authors criticized the MPR, as it can be skewed by the international reference price.
For example, a 10% MPR for a $10 reference price yields an absolute price variation of $1, whereas for a $200 reference price the variation would be $20.
To solve this issue, the WHO/HAI recommend to check the international reference price when very high or low MPR variations are observed.
The MPR has been used in several studies investigating the availability and variation of medication prices, and the effects of various medication pricing policies.
The HAI maintains a regularly updated database of worldwide MPR surveys.
Pilar Civeira Murillo (born August 26, 1952) is a Spanish doctor and professor who leads the Center for Applied Medical Research at the University of Navarra.
Civeira was born in 1952 to a family that had strong associations with the local University of Zaragoza.
She followed family tradition and studied and became qualified to practice medicine at the University.
She studied further and in 1983 she was awarded a doctorate from the University of Navarra.
She also received a special award with her Ph.D. After that she went on to specialise at the University of Barcelona..
In 1986 she went on to work in the laboratories of Dr. Robert Gallo at Bethesda, studying new antiviral drugs.
Her research interests are hepatology and the use of gene therapy.
She is an expert on the pathogenesis of chronic viral hepatitis.
In 1990 she beat other candidates to become professor at the University of Santiago de Compostela .
In 1999 she obtained the chair of Internal Medicine at the University of A Coruña.
She returned to the University of Navarra to be their professor of Internal Medicine.
In 2001 she becane the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine which she held until 2010.
In 2016, she became director of the Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA).
She was to direct the centre and its 300 researchers and staff in partnership with scientific director Dr. Jesús San Miguel and manager Javier Mata.
She has written 80 scientic papers and taken in part in 15 research projects.
Aurel Zahan (8 August 1938 – 2010) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Lexington is a 34-floor residential building under construction in Liverpool, England.
As part of the larger Liverpool Waters re-development project it is expected to be completed by 2021.
A proposal for the building's construction began 2016 with Chinese construction firm Beijing Construction Engineering Group being selected as the main contractor.
Estimated to cost £90 million the building will include 325 apartments, a sky lounge, gym and rooftop garden.
Gavril Nagy (21 August 1932 – 4 December 2014) was a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Education is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering education.
It was established in 1880 by the The New England Publishing Company of Boston.
The journal is edited by Phil Feldman and is currently published by Project Innovation, a publisher that was on Beall's list before it was taken down in 2017.
Paul Rose is an American politician and Christian conservative.
Republican member of the Tennessee Senate.
He has represented District 32, which includes Tipton county and part of Shelby county, since March 12, 2019.
Mr. Rose joined his family's company, Rose Construction, in 1974 and later went on to become president of the company.
Ivan Bordi (born 1938) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Damned are an English punk rock band from London.
The Damned were formed by Dave Vanian, Brian James, Captain Sensible and Rat Scabies in June 1976.
After a handful of shows with temporary substitute Dave Berk, the band replaced Scabies for a European tour the following month with Jon Moss.
In the following months, Vanian, Sensible (on guitar) and Scabies performed a handful of shows as the Doomed, with Motörhead frontman Lemmy filling in on bass.
He was replaced in July 1981 by Pete Saunders, who subsequently made way for Roman Jugg in November, after Saunders's initially chosen replacement Tosh was unable to join.
In March 1983, however, Gray left to join UFO, with Bryn Merrick (a former bandmate of Jugg's in the group Victimize) taking his place.
Sensible and James continued to tour with the existing lineup (with Gray in place of Bryn), performing select songs at shows during 1989.
After a final farewell tour in the UK and US, the group disbanded later in the year.
The Damned's breakup was short-lived, however, as they embarked on a reunion tour just two years later.
Gray was replaced by Vanian's wife Patricia Morrison in time for a Japanese tour starting in September 1996, after he sustained an injury during a show.
She was replaced by Stu West, a former bandmate of Pinch's in English Dogs.
in 2008 and a series of live albums in subsequent years.
Following the album's touring cycle, Pinch left in October 2019.
Prosomicrocotyla is a genus of monogenean.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
The Olarian orogeny was a metamorphic and orogenic event in the Gawler Craton of Australia in the Proterozoic.
A subduction zone off the coast of proto-Australia and the collision of the Warumpi Province led to metamorphism.
Alexandru Szabo (born 20 January 1937) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Alexandru Bădiţă (born 2 October 1937) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Iosif Deutsch (born 1932) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Jensine Costello (born 7 May 1886) was a Norwegian painter of portraits and figure subjects who spent her career in Great Britain.
Costello was born and grew up in Norway and, after spending time in the United States, moved to England where she studied at Heatherley's School of Art in London.
She painted portraits and figure subjects, usually in oils, and exhibited widely.
From 1936 to 1938 Costello showed works in Paris at the Paris Salon.
She also exhibited with the Royal Institute of Oil Painters, the Society of Women Artists, the National Society of Painters, Sculptors and Gravers.
For a time Costello lived at Ilford in Essex and then at Exmouth in Devon.
The Isan orogeny affected the Mount Isa Inlier in what is now Australia between 1.65 and 1.50 billion years ago in the Proterozoic.
Deformation from the event is widespread and complex in the Eastern Fold Belt, with no consensus on timing and sub-events as of 2017.
To date, most research has focused on the Snake Creek Anticline, Selwyn zone and Mary Kathleen Domain.
At the end of the orogeny, massive A-type granitoids intruded with the Williams-Naraku Batholith.
Keith Whitehead (born 9 September 1931) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
John O'Brien (born 8 October 1931) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Areacandona yuleae is a species of freshwater ostracod crustacean in the family Candonidae.
It was originally described from specimens collected from the Pilbara region in Western Australia.
Robert A. Salerno is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Born in Newark, New Jersey, Salerno graduated from Seton Hall Preparatory School in 1979.
Salerno earned his Bachelor of Arts from Brown University, in 1983, and J.D.
from the University of Virginia in 1990.
After graduating law school, Salerno worked in various law firms in Washington, D.C..
On December 3, 2015, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
On December 17, 2015, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor and later that day, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on March 11, 2016.
Salerno has been a reseident of Washington D.C. since 1990 and lives there with his wife Juanita.
Jesse Damiani (born 1989) is an American writer, producer, curator, and entrepreneur.
He is best known for his association with virtual reality, augmented reality, and new media art.
He is a Forbes Contributor covering emerging technologies.
Damiani was born in Gainesville, Florida.
He received Bachelor of Arts degrees in Media Production and Creative Writing at Florida State University (2011).
He received a Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing from University of Wisconsin–Madison (2013).
He was the 2013-2014 Halls Emerging Artist Fellow at the Wisconsin Institute for Creative Writing.
In 2012, Damiani founded Best American Experimental Writing with Seth Abramson.
From 2013-2017, he wrote about topics in film, television, culture, and digital media as an IndieWire columnist and HuffPost contributor.
In June 2019, Damiani hosted a limited-run, three-episode series with Syfy.
Damiani curates and produces immersive and new media art exhibitions.
Damiani is currently the curator of the XR For Change Summit at Games For Change.
A lyric video of the song was published to Cabello’s YouTube channel on January 10, 2020.
The song follows the chord progression of Cm–A–G.
Cabello's vocal range spans from the low note G3 to the high note of F5, giving the song one octave and six notes of range.
The track has also debuted at number 35 on the Mainstream Top 40 airplay chart, and has peaked at number 18.
In the United Kingdom, the track reached number 13, earning Cabello her eighth top 20 single there.
According to Forbes, this song was especially notable for its ability to leverage the popularity of the short musical video app TikTok into commercial success.
On January 10, 2020, a lyric video for the song was released on YouTube, done in a Golden age of American animation style.
As of January 2020, the lyric video has surpassed 9 million views on YouTube.
Immediately before the orogeny, extension of Archean crust led to widespread basin formation.
A large magmatic, granitoid forming event during the orogeny produced rocks with unusually similar chemistry.
Other rocks include monzogranites, syenogranites, dacite and rhyolite rich in phenocrysts, ignimbrite sheets, and hornblende-tonalite.
Avraham Abutbul (; January 2, 1961 – October 11, 2012) was an Israeli actor and singer.
Abutbul was born in Kiryat Ata to a Egyptian-Algerian family who were Sephardic Jews.
When he was 17 years old, he moved to Jerusalem and attended the yeshiva Ohr Somayach, which he later left when he abandoned Orthodox Judaism.
In 1995, Abutbul recorded his debut album.
He recorded four studio albums and his last one was released posthumously.
Abutbul was the older brother of actor Alon Abutbul and appeared in several films with him.
He also had four children with a woman whom he divorced in the 1990s and remarried several days before his death.
Abutbul was a devout follower of Hasidic Judaism and he has portrayed many characters in films who worship the same religion.
In 2012, a tumor was discovered in Abutbul's brain.
He had surgery to remove it but the tumor was metastasic and the cancer spread around his body.
He spent his final moments in the Hadassah Ein Karem Hospital where he died on October 11 at the age of 51.
Abutbul was interred at Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery.
Florence Bolles was an American author and screenwriter who worked in Hollywood during the silent era.
Florence was born in San Francisco, California, to Levi Borland and Margaret Dempsey.
She married Richard Bolles, and the pair had a daughter, Geraldine.
Fernando Peixoto Costanza (born 28 November 1998), simply known as Fernando, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Botafogo as a right back.
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Fernando joined Botafogo's youth setup in 2014, from Fluminense.
In December 2016, he signed a professional contract with the club.
On 28 August 2018, Fernando moved abroad and joined Lille OSC on a one-year loan deal.
In the following March, after only appearing for their reserve team in the CFA, he was recalled.
Fernando made his first team – and Série A – debut on 5 May 2019, starting in a 1–0 home win against Fortaleza.
The Leen Valley lines of the Great Northern Railway were English railway branch lines built to get access to collieries in the Nottinghamshire coalfield.
The Leen Valley Line was opened in 1881; it ran as far as Annesley colliery.
A passenger service was run the following year, and very considerable volumes of coal were hauled.
Coal owners in areas further north made representations to the Great Northern Railway, which agreed to extend the line, and the Leen Valley Extension Line opened in 1892.
At its northern extremity, the line connected to the Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway at Shirebrook.
A passenger operation was worked on the Extension line too, but again coal traffic was massively dominant.
In fact the passenger service was discontinued in 1931.
The new service and route, marketed as the Robin Hood Line, was opened progressively from 1995 onwards.
It later leased the Ambergate company.
There was considerable colliery activity in the coalfields to the north and west of Nottingham, and for the time being the Midland Railway was dominant in serving the pits.
These lines opened between 1875 and 1878.
There was also a concentration of collieries in the valley of the River Leen, which runs south from near Newstead to join the River Trent west of Nottingham.
Railway connection in this area too was dominated by the Midland Railway.
During the final stages of the construction of the Derbyshire lines, the GNR was receiving representations from the Leen Valley collieries.
A line was surveyed and a Bill submitted for the 1880 session of Parliament.
The line would be broadly parallel to the Midland Railway's Nottingham to Mansfield line.
The Midland Railway saw the danger and suggested in June that if the Bill was withdrawn the charges for the use of its line would be substantially reduced.
Reductions from 1s 7d down to 1s were mentioned.
The GNR had suffered heavily in the past under the Midland Railway's traffic arrangements, and refused.
The Leen Valley's Act was passed on 6 August 1880.
Construction was put in hand immediately: on 5 November 1880 a contractor named Lovatt undertook the work for £89,077 and to complete by 1 January 1882.
Saxby and Farmer were to install the signalling.
The new line was to make a junction with the Derbyshire extension line near Old Basford and run north, paralleling the Midland Railway's line from Nottingham to Mansfield.
In doing so the new line crossed the Midland line twice, and connected with collieries at Bestwood, Hucknall, Linby, Newstead, and Annesley.
The GNR called the branch line the Leen Valley Line, and the junction with the Derbyshire & Staffordshire Extension line was named Leen Valley Junction.
From Leen Valley junction the line ran for 6 miles 53 chains to Newstead, and was double track throughout when completed.
Gradients were stiff, with considerable stretches of 1 in 70 and 1 in 75.
Leen Valley junction signalbox was commissioned on 9 May 1881 and in July coal traffic from Bestwood Colliery began over a single line.
On 18 October the line was opened to Linby Colliery and on 27 October 1881, the line opened throughout for coal.
Twelve passenger trains each way on weekdays and two on Sundays, began between Nottingham and Newstead on 2 October 1882.
The result was an increase for the half-year to 31 December 1881, of over a quarter of a million tons of coal carried over the GNR system.
The MS&LR Chairman, Sir Edward Watkin, had for some time been known to want to extend the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway to London.
The MS&LR denied any intention to build south from Annesley, but declined to make that a formal undertaking.
The MS&LR Annesley branch was passed on 26 July 1889.
They reluctantly chose the latter course of action.
As part of that, a Leen Valley Extension scheme was revived.
The MS&LR extension southwards from Beighton reached an end-on junction with the GNR Leen Valley line at Annesley, north of Newstead, on 24 October 1892.
From 28 January, there were a few GNR passenger trains over the MS&LR as far as Staveley, but only for a few months.
The GNR obtained access to several collieries, but unfortunately for the GNR, an MS&LR-LNWR agreement meant that the LNWR did too.
Meanwhile, the fresh MS&LR extension bill passed most stages by June 1892 but, held up when Parliament was dissolved, did not become an Act until 28 March 1893.
The GNR now decided that it should extend further north from Annesley, and this became the project for the Leen Valley Extension line.
It was authorised on 20 June 1892, with an amending act on 29 June 1893.
At this time the GNR had so many commitments that construction was delayed.
Stanton Ironworks Co., which had collieries at Silverhill, Teversal and Pleasley and Sutton-in-Ashfield, asked the GNR to hurry up.
As originally planned, the line would have begun at the end of the original line, at Annesley, which would have meant construction of a tunnel under Robin Hood Hills.
W Binns had the contract, and began work in June 1895, but got into difficulties excavating a deep cutting through rock.
Some land came from Lord Carnarvon, then the line went through another limestone cutting into the Meden Valley, through Skegby to Pleasley colliery.
From Skegby, there was a 2-mile branch to Teversal and Silver Hill collieries.
On 8 February 1897 the single line was opened for coal traffic to Skegby, Teversal and Silverhill.
Owing to Binns' difficulties, his contract was transferred on 7 May to the Halifax Commercial Banking Co.
The Skegby to Pleasley section opened for coal and general goods on 1 March 1898.
Sutton station, with street-level booking office and covered stairways down to the platforms, was on an elaborate scale, the most centrally situated in the town.
Skegby, a mile further on, was smaller, on the high level with booking office below.
Teversal received a small passenger station too, but never had a regular service, only miners' trains and occasional excursions.
The opening was celebrated by special trains from King's Cross, and Nottingham, bringing guests to a lunch at Skegby, at which Mr Capel presided.
The Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway was an ambitious scheme, with the primary intention of conveying coal.
It was unable to secure the investment needed to make its network, and only a greatly reduced part was made.
It opened its main section, a west to east line, on 8 March 1897.
It ran through Shirebrook, and the Leen Valley Extension line made a connection to it, opening in 1898.
The junction was named Langwith Junction, facing towards Chesterfield.
The GNR Langwith station later became known as Shirebrook South, where passenger services began on 1 November 1901.
A connection was made from just south of the station to Shirebrook Colliery, opened on 26 November 1900.
An act of 29 July 1896 authorised the deviation, and the Shirebrook Colliery branch.
A north to west curve was laid to the GCR (former MS&LR) at Kirkby in 1897, but was rarely used and was removed after a few years.
The line reached Shirebrook Colliery (on the branch south of the station), on 26 November 1900, and on 29 May 1901, Langwith Junction for coal and general goods.
Passenger trains to Pleasley and Shirebrook began on 1 November, ten each way, extras on Saturdays.
The Shirebrook to Langwith section had heavy coal traffic, and caused more use of powers over the LD&ECR.
A south to west curve at Langwith was discussed, but the work was limited to the laying of further sidings.
The Shirebrook passenger trains were extended to Langwith, and over the LD&ECR to Chesterfield from 1 February 1903, but soon withdrawn, and not restored until LNER days.
Contrary to the promise that no southward extension from Annesley was intended by the MS&LR, the company proceeded with the project.
It ran down the Leen Valley, providing a third railway in the confines of the valley.
Connections at the intersection were complicated.
The MS&LR (soon to be GCR) line ran broadly north to south and the GNR Derbyshire line ran east to west.
The Leen Valley line running southward made a connection from Moorthorpe Junction (or Bestwood Junction) into the GCR southbound at Bulwell North Junction, grade separated on the GCR line.
This was known as the Bestwood Branch and was joint GCR and GNR, and it opened in 1898.
Also joint and also opened in 1898 was a west to north spur, the Basford Branch, from Basford West Junction to Bulwell South Junction.
These connections were authorised by an MS&L Act on 6 July 1895.
The Act also authorised a north-to-west spur, to Basford and Bulwell.
The Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway changed its title to the Great Central Railway on 1 August 1897.
As late as 1909 some coalowners in the Mansfield area approached the GNR, requesting a GNR branch connection, but they were refused.
As a result, they formed their own company, the Mansfield Railway.
They got Great Central Railway support, and deposited a bill for 1910.
The GNR and the Midland Railway opposed.
The GNR suggested use of the Leen Valley extension instead of the southern part, but the promoters said they didn't want another concern between them and the GCR.
The Bill was passed in July, giving the GCR a useful line the GNR might have had; moreover the GNR did not get running powers.
By 1909 the Company was exporting coal to France, Russia, Italy, Spain, Germany, Norway, and Sweden.
The colliery produced its first million tons of coal in 1970 and over 1.7 million tons by 1986-87, a North Derbyshire Area record.
The colliery merged with Pleasley Colliery in 1983, before closing in April 1993.
As the colliery activity in the area served by the line declined so did the use of the line itself.
The west to north spur from Kirkby North Junction on the Great Central saw little use, despite its high construction costs.
It was virtually moribund by 1905, completely disused by 1918 and dismantled about 1922.
Passenger traffic had always been a financial liability and the LNER withdrew services between Shirebrook South and Nottingham Victoria on 14 September 1931.
Several goods yards on the line closed in the 1950s.
Excursions to the seaside London and other destinations continued to run from the otherwise-closed stations until the mid-1960s.
Annesley Tunnel and its approach cuttings were gradually filled with spoil and refuse.
The Midland formation then suffered the same fate, following closure of the section of track from Kirkby in Ashfield to Annesley on 11 October 1970.
In order to eliminate the level crossing at Kirkby in Ashfield and release land for building, a diversion was brought into operation on 4 April 1972.
Goods facilities at Mansfield were withdrawn on 2 June 1975, and the remaining railways in the district were now entirely dependent on coal traffic for their survival.
Langwith colliery closed in February 1979 and Teversal in July 1980.
These were followed by Silverhill April 1985, Whitwell June 1986, Hucknall October 1986, Newstead March 1987, Mansfield Crown Farm March 1988, Linby July 1988.
Annesley was merged with Bentinck in March 1988.
Babbington, Annesley, Sherwood and Warsop collieries, all with links to the line, have closed since 1981.
There was a long-standing grievance that Mansfield was one of the few large towns which was not connected directly to the national rail network.
Discussions began in 1982, and in 1988 agreement was reached that a line could be reopened for passengers provided local authorities along the route were willing to provide subsidies.
It was reopened in stages from Nottingham northwards.
As part of reinstating the route it was necessary to excavate the Midland tunnel at Annesley, which had been filled in after closure.
He holds an MBA and PhD in Economics.
Farhad Garashov was born on 12 December 1986 in Baku.
He is married and has two children.
248 in 2003, he entered the Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), where he obtained a bachelor's degree in international economic relations.
After the graduation, in 2007–2010 he pursued Master's Degree in International Trade at UNEC.
During 2008–2012, he studied law at Baku State University and in 2012 received his second bachelor's degree.
He continued his education at Anglia Ruskin University, UK, where he received MBA in Business Administration in 2017.
During 2007–2008, he served at the Security Regiment of the Penitentiary Service of the Ministry of Justice (Azerbaijan).
In January 2009 Mr. Garashov began his career as Senior Specialist at the Troubled Loans Department of International Bank of Azerbaijan.
After joining Kapital Bank OJSC in 2009, he worked as Deputy Director and Director at various district branches in Baku till 2017.
Farhad Garashov joined New Azerbaijan Party (NAP) in 2009.
In 2017, Farhad Garashov was elected Chairman of the Pomegranate Producers and Exporters Association of Azerbaijan.
In July 2018, he was elected Chairman of Supervisory Board of The 21st Century International Education and Innovation Center.
29 November 2018, he was elected as the first Chairman of the Public Council at the Small and Medium Business Development Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
In July 2019, Farhad Garashov was elected a member of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkic-speaking countries.
Tabanus yulensis is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.
Klett was born in Vielau, near Zwickau, in 1949.
She completed an apprenticeship as a turner.
Later, in 1970–71, she went to an SED party academy ().
She had joined the Free German Youth in 1964, the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) in 1969, and the Democratic Women's League of Germany in 1976.
Also in 1976, Klett became a member of the , which she remained until the 1990 East German general election.
Klett was considered one of the token women in the East German leadership.
She lived and worked in Zwickau, and would travel to Berlin at least once per month to attend political meetings.
She retired from politics after the Peaceful Revolution and German reunification.
Héctor Emmanuel Birriel Caraballo, known musically as Pusho is a Puerto Rican rapper born in Carolina, Puerto Rico.
Pusho first came to prominence online, posting songs through Freestyle Mania Music.
In 2014, he signed with Casablanca Records and released his debut album, Rookie of the Year.
Pusho is also a father of two girls.
Pusho was again arrested in Chile along with another man for having illegal guns It resulted in him having to cancel his presentations in the country.
Yaroslav Askarov (born 16 June 2002) is a Russian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
On 27 November 2019, Askarov made his KHL debut at the age of 17.
The 2000 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 21–29 July 2000 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
Bertha Boronda (née Zettle; March 14, 1877 – January 18, 1950) was an American woman who sliced off her husband's penis in 1907.
She was convicted of the crime of mayhem of using a straight razor to slice off her husband's penis.
She fled the scene of the crime, but was captured the next day.
Boronda was tried, convicted and imprisoned at San Quentin Penitentiary.
On Friday, May 30, 1907, Bertha insisted that her husband Frank, a firefighter, had visited a place of prostitution.
Shortly after midnight, she cut her husband's penis off with a razor while in bed.
He was able to go to the firehouse, which was adjacent to his home, and received treatment in hospital.
Mr. Boronda testified at the trial that he and his wife had visited the San Jose theater, and that the attack was unprovoked.
He claimed that she was amorous and had invited him to her bed before the attack.
The prosecution's theory was that this was a deliberate planned attack in furtherance of a jealous rage.
Mrs. Boronda had several defenses, chief among them being her complete lack of any recollection of the night in question.
She claimed she became enraged at her husband, and the two had an argument because she thought he was going to leave her.
She admitted that she maimed him, but expressed no regret.
The newspaper reports were tactfully non-specific.
She was apprehended while disguised, wearing a man's clothing and mounting a bicycle to make her escape.
She was not found by police until more than 24 hours had passed.
After her capture, Bertha Boronda admitted her crime and expressed no regret.
On June 1, Frank Boronda made a complaint to Justice Brown from his hospital bed at the Red Cross Hospital.
The jury deliberated two hours before convicting her.
Bertha Boronda was sentenced to five years in prison, but served only two and was released from prison on December 20, 1909.
Bertha Zettle was born in 1877.
Her parents were German immigrants to Minnesota.
Frank was born Mario Narcisso Boronda in 1863, he was Mexican and lived in California.
Bertha married Frank Boronda, who was a captain with the San Jose Fire Department, in 1901.
After the incident Bertha and Frank Boronda broke off their marriage.
Frank and Bertha each later married other spouses.
Bertha married Alexander Patterson in 1921.
Her remains are interred at Calvary Catholic Cemetery in San Jose, California.
Alexander van Slobbe (born March 25, 1959, Schiedam) is a Dutch fashion designer.
Alexander van Slobbe attended the Vrije School in Rotterdam and graduated with honors laude in 1984 from the Arnhem Academy of Art and Design.
After working for clothing companies, Van Slobbe founded the label called Orson & Bodil in 1989.
Bodil is the name of his niece, Orson is a reference to Orson Welles.
The label was characterized by experiments in presentation and questioned fashion itself as a phenomenon.
This label was followed up in 1992 by the more commercial men's brand So.
This brand flipped both casual and formal work clothes.
A first show in Paris was held in 1994.
So had in Japan two own collection lines and several stores.
In the meantime Orson & Bodil was put on hold in 1995.
In 2003 So was sold to the Japanese company Joi'X.
With the proceeds he started a new atelier on the Westergasfabriek terrain, there Van Slobbe made a new start his Orson + Bodil label.
The name of this label was later changed to Hacked By_, they want to change the fashion world by 'hacking' its system.
Overproduction and residual materials from the clothing industry are treated as new raw materials for their collections.
These pre-produced basic items and overstock fabrics are the basis for their collections, also to prevent depreciated stocks from being destroyed.
Katherine Douglas Smith (1878 – after 1947) was a militant British suffragette and from 1908 a paid organiser of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
She was also a member of the International Suffrage Club.
Douglas Smith was the daughter of a professor of surgery at King’s College, London and a militant member of the WSPU.
On 21 June 1908 Douglas Smith was a key speaker at a rally of suffragettes at Hyde Park in London.
The rally was organised for Women's Sunday when twenty platforms were erected in the Park from which leading suffragettes delivered speeches.
After appearing at Bow Street Magistrates' Court on 2 February 1909 Douglas Smith was sent to Holloway Prison for a month.
Emmeline Pankhurst wrote to the journalist C. P. Scott expressing concern at the treatment her sister and Douglas Scott were receiving at the hands of the authorities.
Shortly after Scott visited Douglas Smith in prison.
She was released from prison on 27 February 1909 following which she and other released suffragette prisoners attended a celebratory breakfast organised by the WSPU.
On her death Maud Joachim left Douglas Smith a legacy in her will.
This opportunity to confront the Prime Minister proved irresistible to the suffragettes who organised a campaign over several days to coincide with his visit.
Maud Joachim and Douglas Smith were the speakers at this protest.
while Nellie Hall managed to chain herself to a tree.
At the same time Douglas Smith, who was outside, climbed over a wall and made for the marquee before being chased by 12 men and caught.
In 1912 she was among the speakers at a suffragette demonstration in Alexandra Park in Ipswich.
Katherine Douglas Smith died sometime after the death of her friend Maud Joachim in 1947.
This wall has attracted scholarly attention because it contains several, well-preserved inscriptions, that were added after the initial construction of the wall.
The documents preserved on the wall originate from the second and third century BCE and range from senatorial decrees to imperial letters.
Additionally, all documents attest to a good relation between the city of Aphrodisias and its Roman rulers.
An archive is meant for the deposition, retrieval and consultation of documents, either for a general public or for private individuals.
The ‘Archival Wall’ of Aphrodisias does not fit these criteria.
The different documents were selected with care and presented to the public because they were meant to reflect a certain message.
The different documents incorporated in this wall are, therefore, historically significant.
Pinches famosos is a Mexican web television show that premiered on Las Estrellas website on 14 August 2019.
The show is presented by Arlette Foglia, chef and health coach, and Georgina Carrasco, pastry chef and enterprising.
The show consists of invading the house of Mexican stars and preparing a dish with the ingredients they get in his house.
The first consists of 15 episodes.
Geordan Dupire (born 28 September 1993) is a French footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for R.E.
Virton in the Belgian First Division B.
He made his league debut for the club on 3 September 2016 in a 3-0 away victory over Geel.
On 10 October 2018, Dupire signed a new three-year contract with the club.
The 2019–20 Utah Valley Wolverines men's basketball team represent Utah Valley University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Wolverines, led by first-year head coach Mark Madsen, play their home games at the UCCU Center in Orem, Utah as members of the Western Athletic Conference.
The Wolverines finished the 2018–19 season with an overall record of 25–10, including 12–4 in WAC play, to finish in second place.
In the 2019 WAC Tournament, they defeated UMKC in the quarterfinals before losing to Grand Canyon in the semifinals the following day.
On March 17, they accepted a bid to play in the 2019 College Basketball Invitational.
They defeated Cal State Northridge in the first round before losing in the quarterfinals to South Florida.
This was Mark Pope's final season as head coach of Utah Valley; he replaced the retiring Dave Rose as head coach of the BYU men's basketball team.
Helen M. Roe (18 December 1895-28 May 1988), was an Irish librarian and antiquary, a champion of medieval Irish art and iconography.
Born in 1895, Helen Maybury Roe was the daughter of William Ernest Roe and Anne Lambert Sheilds of Mountrath, Laois.
Her grandfather was Francis Henry Sheilds of Parsonstown, owner of the King's County Chronicle.
She was sent first to the local primary school and then to the Preston School in Abbeyleix.
Although she attended Trinity College, Dublin, she didn't begin her career due to the outbreak of World War I.
She joined the St John's Ambulance Brigade and served at the Cambridge Military Hospital and at Aldershot Barracks.
In the immediate aftermath she continued her medical career with the Military Hospital in Bray, County Wicklow.
She also spent time touring in Europe visiting museums and beginning her appreciation for medieval art.
Roe had been raised Protestant and had done her duty as part of the aristocracy by serving in the war.
But the soldiers had treated her as Irish and abused her especially during the Easter rising.
The result was that Roe supported nationalism from then on.
She went back to TCD and completed her degree in modern languages in 1921.
in 1924 and began a teaching career.
She spent time working in The Royal School, Dungannon, and Alexandra College, Dublin.
In 1926 her parents needed her and she returned home.
She became the first 1926 she became the County Librarian in Laois.
While working as a librarian Roe was able to study further and, as a rare person with a car, she toured sites and visited schools.
One result of her presentations to schools was to inspire Ireland’s first female archaeologists, Ellen Prendergast.
In 1940 Roe retired from the library and moved to Dublin where she was able to buy a house and garden.
From 1965 until 1968 Roe served as the president of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, first woman to be elected.
She was elected to be a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1984.
Roe continued touring and lecturing into her nineties.
She lived at Oak House, Sussex Road, Dublin and was buried at St. Peter's Churchyard, Mountrath, County Laois, Ireland.
The RSAI have an annual lecture in her honour and have named one of their lecture rooms after her.
Marko Zelenika (born April 24, 1987) is a Croatian footballer playing with TuS Montabaur in the Bezirksliga.
Zelenika had a stint in the Croatian Second Football League with NK Slavonija Požega.
He also made appearances in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup against FK Partizani Tirana, and Beşiktaş J.K..
Zelenika made his debut for the Croatia national under-19 football team on February 13, 2006 in a friendly match against Hungary.
HulyaiHorod is a Ukrainian folk band.
Kropyvnytskyi functions as the administrative center of the Kirovohrad Oblast, which is a place of birth for significant number of band members.
The repertoire of the band includes traditional instrumental music: calendar, ritual, social and everyday life songs as well as dances, collected from village artists in expeditions.
The songs are performed in a traditional polyphonic manner of singing, which is a typical style in Central Ukraine.
The band treats folklore as a fully developed, independent culture.
While performing the songs, the band pays attention to preserving unique features of local traditions.
In 2017 the band performed at Atlas Weekend.
Melik Mehmed Gazi, (died 1142) was the fourth ruler of Danishmendids.
Not much is known about his life.
His Kümbet is in Melikgazi, Kayseri.
His mummy was vandalized in 1935, where his one hand was cut off.
In 1978, the mummy was partially burned.
Lucas Barros da Cunha (born 21 August 1999), known as Lucas Barros, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Botafogo as a left back.
Born in Rio de Janeiro, Lucas Barros joined Botafogo's youth setup in 2008, aged nine.
On 14 June 2018, he signed a new contract with the club until December of the following year.
He extended his contract until 2022 in March, and made his Série A debut on 12 June, replacing Erik late into a 1–0 home defeat to Grêmio.
Antonio Gianettini (Giannettini, Zanettini, Zannettini) was born in 1648 in Fano, Italy and died on July 12, 1721 in Munich, Germany.
He was an Italian organist, concertmaster and composer.
Almost nothing is known about his musical training: in 1662 sources place him in Venice, where he probably studied under the guidance of Sebastian Enno.
On 14 January 1674 he was admitted as a bass singer in the choir of the chapel of the Basilica of San Marco.
In this period he studied music with Carlo Grossi and perhaps also with Giovanni Legrenzi.
On 25 January 1677 he was also an organist at San Marco (while being a choir singer).
During years 1685-1686 he was also active as a composer and a capella teacher for the Duke of Hannover Ernesto Augusto of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
While there, he stayed in a building overlooking the Grand Canal.
On May 1, 1686, Gianettini left his offices at San Marco to take the place of maestro di cappella at the court of Francesco II, Duke of Modena.
His salary for his services to the court of Modena was 396 lire a month (a considerable amount for the time).
For the Duke's court he wrote 9 oratorios, but also other sacred compositions, cantatas and serenades.
After the war, in 1707 he returned to Modena, where he continued his work as the director of the chapel, but without receiving the high salary like years before.
Although rarely known now, Gianettini was considered as one of the most talented composers of his era.
He was very much appreciated as an opera and composer of sacred music both in Italy and in Germany.
Antonio Gianettini, in Dizionario biografico degli italiani, Rome, Institute of the Italian Encyclopedia.
Dheena is a 2001 Tamil movie.
Matua festiva is a species of ground spider endemic to New Zealand.
MACCABI is an independent non-profit organization registered under the Travancore-Cochin registration act.
Lakhs of Christians march to the Secretariat demanding the State government to implement the Kerala Church Properties and Institutions Trust Bill, proposed by Late Justice V.R.
A secretariat March was jointly organised by All Kerala Church Act Action Council and MACCABI asking the government to pass the bill in the assembly.
March started from Palayam Marty’s Square and staged a dharna in front of the Secretariat.
There was a hearsay spread by powerful bishops against the public movement that the government would interfere into the religious matters and local politician control our church.
Also, section 16 – i, ii, iii clearly mention that the government duty is to check the accounts and to minimize corruption at all levels of church.
Lode Van Hecke OCSO (born 16 March 1950) is a Belgian Catholic prelate.
He served as the abbot of Orval Abbey from 2007 to November 2019 when he was named Bishop of Ghent.
A monk since 1976, he is the only Trappist ever to be appointed bishop of a Belgian diocese.
Van Hecke was born in Roeselare in West Flanders on 16 March 1950.
After graduating from secondary school he spent a year at Bruges seminary and then studied philosophy at KU Leuven.
He interrupted his studies for military service and became secretary to the head chaplain of the Belgian army.
He returned to KU Leuven and earned his licenciate in philosophy with a dissertation on A. N. Whitehead.
On 24 September 1976 he entered Orval Abbey and took his final vows as a Trappist on 6 March 1983.
At Orval he served as novice master from 1990 to 1998, brewery director from 1998 to 2001, and prior and bursar from 2000 to 2002.
He left the Abbey to work as secretary to the Abbot General of the Cistercians in Rome from 2002 to 2004.
Returning to Orval, he became again in 2005 as well as manager of guest services.
He was elected Abbot of Orval on 25 January 2007 and installed on 2 June.
Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Ghent on 27 November 2019.
His consecration is scheduled for 23 February 2020.
Mária Bartuszová (1936–1996) was a Slovakian sculptor known for her white plaster abstract sculptures.
Bartuszová was born on 24 April 1936 in Praha (Prague), Czech Republic.
From 1951 through 1955 she studied at the Higher School of Applied Arts in Prague.
She went on to study at the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague from 1956 through 1961.
After her graduation she moved from Prague to Košice, Slovakia with her husband Joseph Bartusz.
She exhibited her art throughout her life time and posthumously, mostly in Slovakia and the Czech Republic.
Bartuszová died on 22 December 1996 in Košice Her work in included in the Centre Pompidou in Paris and the Slovak National Gallery in Bratislava.
Her work is also in the collection of the Tate in London and will be shown in a forthcoming solo retrospective there in 2020.
Huang Banruo (; 1901–1968}, also romanized as Huang Bore and Wong Po-Yeh, was a Chinese painter, known for his traditional style landscapes.
His uncle was the painter Huang Shaomei, who he studied under.
In 1923, he founded the Guihai Painting Research Society.
From 1924 until 1940, he was active in both Guangzhou and Hong Kong.
In 1926, he helped found the Guangdong Association for the Study of Chinese Paintings's Hong Kong branch with Pan Dawei and Deng Erya.
At the same time, he became an art teacher in a middle school.
In 1956, he was a founding member of the Bingshen Art Club alongside artists like Chao Shao-an, Yang Shanshen, and Li Yanshan.
He was friends with Chang Dai-chien and Huang Binhong, which helped connect Hong Kong painters with the prominent Chinese artists of the time.
He finally settled in Hong Kong in 1968, and died later that year at the height of his artistic career.
This is a list of player transfers involving Premiership Rugby teams before or during the 2020–21 season.
The list is of deals that are confirmed and are either from or to a rugby union team in the Premiership during the 2019–20 season.
It is not unknown for confirmed deals to be cancelled at a later date.
Gabriela Morawska-Stanecka (born 17 March 1968) is a Polish lawyer, manager and politician.
She graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University.
Morawska-Stanecka worked as a civil law notary and later as a barrister.
In 1994-2006, she participated in heavy industry restructuring processes in Poland.
She was also on the supervisory committee of an energy corporation.
Morawska-Stanecka was the Democratic Left Alliance candidate for the Polish Senate in Silesia {Tychy and Mysłowice as well as Bieruń-Lędziny County} in 2019.
She defeated Czesław Ryszka, of the Law and Justice party, with Morawska-Stanecka receiving 50.93% of the vote.
After taking office as a member of the Senate, Morawska-Stanecka was elected to the position of deputy marshal, assuming that role on 12 November 2019.
Mirna Louisa-Godett (born 29 January 1954) was Prime Minister of the Netherlands Antilles from 11 August 2003 until 3 June 2004.
Louisa-Godett became Prime Minister because her brother , leader of the Party Workers' Liberation Front 30 May (FOL), was suspected of fraud.
Their father was , also known as Papa Godett, leader of the 1969 Curaçao uprising.
Critics accused Louisa-Godett of being merely a puppet of her brother.
The Godett government collapsed in early 2004 over allegations of corruption against justice minister Ben Komproe.
Kyle O'Sullivan (born 1953) is an Irish diplomat.
O'Sullivan was born in Dublin, Ireland.
He was educated at Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin.
O'Sullivan joined the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1993 after working for some years in Hong Kong.
Before becoming ambasssaador to Israel, served as Consular Director at the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade in Dublin.
Before that he held two ambassadorial postings in Nigeria and Indonesia and a period as Director for EU Policy in the office of the Taoiseach (Prime Minister).
He has also served in other posts at home and abroad.
O'Sullivan served as Ireland's ambassador to Nigeria from 2007 to 2010.
O'Sullivan became Ireland's first ambassador to Indonesias in 2014 and served there until 2018 when he was succeeded by Olivia Leslie.
O'Sullivan was ambassador to Indonesia when an earthquake struck in 2018.
All of the Irish people caught up in the earthquake, over 50 in total, were accounted for.
In 2019 O'Sullivan became Ireland's ambassador to Israel, replacing Alison Kelly, who retired from government service.
He presented his credentials to Israel's president, Reuven Rivlin, on Wednesday, August 7, 2019.
was a political party in the Amazonas Federal Territory of Venezuela.
The party had a loose organization and was set up ahead of the 1947 Venezuelan general elections.
The PLP was close to the Democratic Republican Union (URD).
PLP won the sole parliamentary seat in the Amazonas Federal Territory in the December 1947 elections, obtaining 860 votes.
PLP also won the municipal election held alongside the parliamentary vote, winning 3 out of the 5 seats in the Municipal Council of the Amazonas Federal Territory.
Kenneth Paul Bogart (August 6, 1943 – March 30, 2005) was an American mathematician.
He was a professor at Dartmouth College.
Bogart earned his Ph.D. in 1968 at the California Institute of Technology.
His work considers decision making in complex systems.
He is a fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Alleyne studied mechanical engineering at Princeton University and graduated in 1989.
Alleyne was appointed to the faculty at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in 1994.
In 2004 Alleyne was the youngest person in the Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering (MechSE) at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign to be promoted to Professor.
Alleyne held a visiting position as a Fulbright scholar at the Delft University of Technology.
Only four years later he was appointed Associate Dean for research.
Alleyne works on the dynamic modeling and simulation of complex systems as well as the development of algorithms for various experimental testbeds.
His work relies on control theory; a means to evaluate how systems behave with a series of inputs and desired outputs.
This may include nanoscale motion control, vehicle systems dynamics and energy management (including heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems).
He has studied advances in Iterative Learning Control (ILC).
Alleyne has created several high precision algorithms that include design rules for ILC feedforward trajectories.
He has developed the platform and process control electro-hydrodynamic jet printing; which allows for the precise printing of materials.
He has created ways to dynamically monitor thermal management systems for power electronics, which are used in planes, ships and cars.
Alleyne worked with the Air Force Research Laboratory to create the Aircraft Transient Thermal Modeling and Optimization toolbox.
Alleyne has worked to improve gender balance within science and engineering.
Since becoming professor in 2004 Alleyne has served on several recruitment committees and transformed the MechSE faculty to 25% women.
Alleyne has developed a ten step plan to improve recruitment of diverse candidates, which he has since shared with Texas A&M University and Purdue University.
In 2017 he was awarded the Society of Women Engineers Advocating Women in Engineering Award in recognition of his commitment to gender equality.
Alongside a commitment to gender equality, Alleyne has been dedicated to teaching and learning throughout his academic career.
He was awarded the Engineering Council Award for Excellence in Advising in 1998 and 1999, and is consistently praised by his students.
In 2016 he was awarded the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Outstanding Advisor Award.
He was presented with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers Yasundo Takahashi Education Award in 2017 for his contributions to education relevant to the Dynamic Systems and Control Division.
Alleyne is married to Marianne, a biology professor at University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, with whom he has two children.
Rhuan da Silveira Castro (born 25 January 2000), simply known as Rhuan, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Botafogo.
Mainly an attacking midfielder, he can also play as a forward.
Born in São Gonçalo, Rio de Janeiro, Rhuan represented Botafogo as a youth setup.
In late July 2019, he was promoted to the first team by manager Eduardo Barroca.
Christian Lubich (born 29 July 1959) is an Austrian mathematician, specializing in numerical analysis.
After secondary education at the Bundesrealgymnasium in Innsbruck, Lubich studied mathematics at the University of Innsbruck from 1977 to graduation with Magister degree in 1981.
He was from 1991 to 1992 an assistant professor at ETH Zurich and from 1992 to 1994 a professor of applied mathematics at University of Würzburg.
He is since 1994 a professor of numerical mathematics at the University of Tübingen.
Lubich received in 2001 the Dahlquist Prize of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) and in 1985 the Research Prize of the city of Innsbruck.
He debuted the song for the first time with a live performance in December 2018 at a show in Las Vegas, Nevada.
A music video directed by Todd Cassetty premiered in May 2019, consisting of live footage of the singer performing the song on tour.
The 1999 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 23–31 July 1999 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
Maharaja College is a constituent college of Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah in the Bihar State of India.
It was founded on 13 September 1954.
It is one of the oldest co-educational institution of south-west Bihar.
Originally it was a part of Magadh University but in 1992 after the establishment of Veer Kunwar Singh University it became the part of it.
The college was founded by Maharaja Bahadur Ram Ran Vijay Prasad Singh in 1954.
The land on which it was founded was historically known as The land was historically known as JUDGE SAHEB KE KOTHI.
The Campus of the collage have an area of 8.5 acres and is located 1.5 kilometres from Ara Junction railway station.
The Main collage buildings of the campus are BCA department building, Central Library, Administrative Building, Botenical Garden and Cricket Ground and Arrah House.
A study centre of Nalanda Open University is running in the college campus to impart education (about 105 traditional and vocational courses) through distance mode.
It is the probably best garden in the District and is used for teaching Botany and other educational purpose.
The cricket ground is one of the best grounds of the town and is used by Bhojpur District cricket Association for practice and organising other Cricket tournament and matches.
The ground is also used for football, Hockey and Athletics.
It is one of the notable places of Bihar and has a great historical importance.
It was originally a Billiard room.
In 1857 during the revolt of 1857, this building was fortified by the army of Veer Kunwar singh.
There were 18 civilians and 50 police man in the building.
In present-day it is named as Veer Kunwar singh Museum and is under the supervision of Archeological Survey of India.
The college offers PhD, Post Graduate, Undergraduate courses and some vocational courses.
The 1908 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 3, 1908.
Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Indiana voted for the Republican nominee, Secretary of War William Howard Taft, over the Democratic nominee, former U.S. Representative William Jennings Bryan.
Taft won the state by a narrow margin of 1.49%.
is a criminal organization composed of many Espers, gathering others with psychic powers for their scheme to achieve world domination.
The 7th Divisions are run by Scars, who have a scar on their body, as the name suggests.
Scars are said to be more powerful espers of the organization, and according to Shimazaki, Scars are failures that are marked as damaged goods.
The 7th Division has 11 Scars.
The Mitsuura Group are a group of espers used for research to make everyone in society have psychic powers.
The espers have very basic abilities, but eventually they get trained by Teruki and became more powerful.
Deer Creek Grove is a small giant sequoia grove located in the Deer Creek watershed of the Giant Sequoia National Monument in the western Sierra Nevada of California.
The grove is located at near the end of a steep trail south from the end of Deer Creek Mill Road.
It is the southernmost giant sequoia grove.
The grove is attractively situated about halfway up a pine-covered mountain that rises above a valley of grassy foothills.
The grove consists of a scattered collection of old-growth giant sequoias on a sheltered east-facing slope.
The Urusaro International Women Film Festival (sometimes shortened to the Urusaro Festival) is a Rwandan women's film festival.
It was originally started in 2015 by a Rwandan group of women filmmakers.
Organized by Cinéfemmes Rwanda, it is intended to bring together and empower women filmmakers.
The idea of holding the Kigali-based film festival was from local Rwandan filmmaker Poupoun Sesonga Kamikazi.
Figure Skating Championships were held from January 20–26, 2020 at the Greensboro Coliseum Complex in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior and junior levels.
The results were part of the U.S. selection criteria for the 2020 Four Continents Championships, 2020 World Junior Championships, and the 2020 World Championships.
Greensboro was announced as the host in November 2018.
The city previously hosted the event in 2011 and 2015.
Figure Skating implemented a new qualifying structure beginning from the 2019–20 season.
The top four finishers at the Sectional Finals (singles) and the top twelve finishers at the U.S. Finals (pairs/ice dance) earned a spot at the National Figure Skating Championships.
Juvenile, intermediate, and novice skaters qualified for the National High Performance Development Team and Camp in lieu of participating at U.S. Championships.
A list of qualified skaters was published on November 26, 2019.
Names with an asterisk (*) denote novice skaters.
The top two novice finishers at each Sectional in men's and ladies' singles were added to the junior event at U.S. Championships.
The 2020 World Figure Skating Championships will be held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from March 16–22, 2020.
Figure Skating announced the team on January 26.
The 2020 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships will be held in Seoul, South Korea from February 4–9, 2020.
Figure Skating announced the team on January 26.
Figure Skating announced the men's and ladies' selection camp roster on January 26.
The entire team was announced on January 29.
Figure Skating invited the following skaters to a selection camp for Junior Worlds.
The 2020 Winter Youth Olympics were held in Lausanne, Switzerland from January 10–15, 2020.
The team was announced on December 17, 2019, as the U.S. Championships were held after the Winter Youth Olympics.
Football at the 2019 South Asian Games is the 3rd edition to introduce Women's football to the games, alongside men's.
The men's tournament will be held from 1 December to 10 December 2019 while the women's tournament will be contested from 3 December to 10 December 2019.
Gretel Sara Campi Pérez (born 20 January 1984) is a biologist and a retired footballer who played as a midfielder.
Born in Cuba, she moved to Ecuador and has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team.
Campi played for Ecuador at senior level in two South American Women's Football Championship editions (2003 and 2006).
Dasman () is a seaside district of Kuwait City in Kuwait.
Another historic palace is located in the district: the Sheikh Abdullah Al-Jabir Palace, which currently occupies the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Indiana was won by the Republican nominee, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes of New York, and his running mate Senator Charles W. Fairbanks of Indiana.
Hughes and Fairbanks defeated the Democratic nominees, incumbent Democratic President Woodrow Wilson and Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.
Hughes won the state by a narrow margin of 0.97%.
Herbert Currington Ridout (1881 – 11 October 1948) was a British journalist, editor, and short story writer.
He is credited on the label of a number of recordings held by archives but his exact involvement in their creation is unclear.
In later life he was a radio broadcaster for the BBC and an organiser for the Music Industries Council.
Herbert Ridout was born in Marylebone, London, in 1881 to William Ridout, a waiter, and Ellen Ridout.
He had brothers Ernest and Percy.
In 1901 Ridout was working as a publisher's clerk.
In 1923 he was described as a journalist, living at 10 Radcliffe Road, Winchmore Hill, London N21.
Ridout worked as publicity manager for the British branch of Columbia Records.
Ridout's last job was as organiser for the Music Industries Council where he served for 15 years.
He died in London on 11 October 1948.
Probate was granted to Doris Ethel Ridout, spinster, on an estate of £3,393.
The book was published in German in 1941 in the Third Reich.
It was reprinted in Leipzig in 1970.
The author lists 2142 (famous) slavic names of settlements in Greece in his study in 1941.
Andrew Kimbrell (born August 26, 1950) is an American public interest attorney and author, as well as an advocate for sustainable agriculture and against industrial agriculture.
He is the founder and executive director of the Center for Food Safety and the International Center for Technology Assessment.
He is also the co-founder of Foundation Earth and the president of the Board of Humane Farm Animal Care.
He previously served as Policy Director at the Foundation for Economic Trends for eight years.
Matthew Rowell (born 1 July 2001) is a professional Australian rules footballer who plays for the Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Rowell was born in Sydney, New South Wales to a mother from Victoria and a father from Queensland.
The family moved to Melbourne when Rowell was a child and he began playing football when his father took him to Mont Albert to participate in Auskick.
He played majority of his junior football with the Canterbury Cobras and was touted as a future AFL player as early as the under 10 level.
As Rowell progressed through the junior ranks, he was given an opportunity to debut in the TAC Cup for the Oakleigh Chargers a month after his 16th birthday.
Leading into the 2019 season, Rowell was considered the early favourite to be selected with the number 1 pick in the 2019 AFL draft.
He was subsequently voted best on ground in the NAB League Grand Final and awarded U18 All-Australian selection.
He attended Carey Grammar with future Gold Coast teammate Noah Anderson throughout his teenage years.
The pair were instrumental in delivering Carey's second ever football APS Premiership in 2019.
Rowell had supported the Carlton Football Club growing up.
Rowell was recruited by the Gold Coast Suns with the 1st pick in the 2019 AFL draft.
Alongside best mate, Noah Anderson, who was selected at Pick 2.
Rowell was given guernsey number 18.
Edward Dransfield (28 November 1906–1986) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Rotherham United and Swindon Town.
Kerknet (launched 2007) is the web portal of the Catholic Church in Flanders, Belgium.
It is run by a non-profit of the same name (Kerknet vzw), as well as having an associated YouTube Channel and Twitter profile.
On 18 February 2015 the site was relaunched as a web portal.
Pan Dawei (; 1881–1929) was a Chinese artist and political radical.
As a journalist, Pan was one of the first political cartoonists in China and a member of the Tongmenghui.
They showed support for the 1911 Revolution against the Qing dynasty.
As an artist, he worked with Huang Banruo and Deng Erya to found the Hong Kong branch of the Guangdong Association for the Study of Chinese Paintings.
He worked in the art department of the Nanyang Brothers Tobacco Company, creating calendar advertisement posters.
He associated with several other poster artists, including Zhou Bosheng, Zheng Mantuo, Li Mubai, and Xie Zhiguang.
During the Second Guangzhou Uprising on 27 April 1911, Pan buried the 72 martyrs of the uprising on Red Flower Ridge (later renamed Yellow Flower Ridge).
He is buried in the Huanghuagang 72 Martyrs Cemetery in Guangzhou.
Doha () is a seaside district of Kuwait City in Kuwait.
Roland Lemar (born May 17, 1976) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 96th district since 2011.
She was born in Friedeberg, Neumark in what is now Poland.
She was transferred to the Mährisch-Weißwasser camp, at Bílá Voda in the Sudetenland, for three weeks as SS Aufseherin.
Later she returned to the textile factory for a time but was removed on February 15, 1945 and sent to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, arriving on February 28, 1945.
She was captured by the British Army on April 15, 1945 and ordered to bury the dead.
This trial was held at 30 Lindenstraße (Lime Street), in Lunenburg.
Thomas Vincent Cooke (10 September 1913–1974) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Mansfield Town.
Mission to Zyxx is an improvised, longform, science fiction space opera podcast on the Maximum Fun network.
Before Maximum Fun, it was on Audioboom.
It frequently parodies common science fiction tropes from franchises such as Star Trek, Battlestar Galactica, and Star Wars.
At the start of Season 1, they work for the Federated Alliance, which recently defeated the evil Galactic Monarchy.
As of 2019 there are three seasons, with a fourth coming in 2020.
On Apple Podcasts, Mission to Zyxx has a 4.9/5.0 based on 2.6K ratings.
Shane O'Connel, the show's sound engineer and designer, has worked with Ben Harper, Half Waif, and NAO.
The podcast is improvised by its comedian cast and recorded by Shane O'Connell, who also performs subsequent sound design and mixing.
Editing is done by Seth Lind, Alden Ford, and Jeremy Bent.
Each week there is a special guest comedian who plays an inhabitant of the Zyxx Quadrant that encounters the crew.
The guest pitches two or three episode ideas to the main cast, and one is picked that fits best with the story arc of the show.
Filmmaker Magazine interviewed the cast and highlighted the combination of improv comedy and longform narration as a major source of creativity and freedom for the podcast.
Podcast episodes are about 30 minutes, edited down from an initial 60-90 minute recording.
Each episode opens with an opening crawl narration by Jeremy Crutchley.
As the story progresses, the narration changes to reflect the happenings of the Zyxx Quadrant, the Tremillion Sector, and the entire galaxy.
The series introduction for the first season is: The period of civil war has ended.
The rebels have defeated the evil Galactic Monarchy and established the harmonious Federated Alliance.
Now to restore diplomatic relations between systems, the Federated Alliance has deployed teams of ambassadors throughout the galaxy.
The Alliance’s newest recruit, a young farm boy named Pleck Decksetter steps aboard the starship Bargarean Jade to embark on his first diplomatic mission: a MISSION.
The show also occasionally releases live episodes set in previous eras/seasons.
Like many podcasts, Mission to Zyxx generates revenue through sponsored advertisements in the form of advertising breaks.
This podcasts is unusual, however, as these are done by the voice actors or guests as minor characters from the show, delivered in-character.
The ad breaks are canon, consistent with the show's characterizations and events, occasionally delivering minor plot points or foreshadowing for the main storyline.
Advertisers in the first season were primarily MeUndies, Audible, HelloFresh, and other podcasts.
In the second season, frequent advertisers included ZipRecruiter, SquareSpace, VistaPrint, and other podcasts.
In the third season, frequent advertisers included Bombas, Tor Books, Wix.com, and Care/Of.
The Alliance's newest recruit is Ambassador Pleck Decksetter, a naive, gung-ho farm boy whose crew includes trusty, know-it-all droid C-53, and hulking, omnisexual security officer DAR.
They travel aboard the outdated, sentient starship The Bargerian Jade - aka Bargie - who has as many ex-husbands as stories about her glory days.
Their mission is nominally overseen by junior Missions Operation Manager Nermut Bundaloy, a striving, entry-level bureaucrat yearning for respect.
With a little more experience and understanding of the Zyxx Quadrant, the crew make their way through the galaxy with help from Beano and The Space.
Thanks to Beano's noble sacrifice, the Crew has survived the Battle of the Planet Crushers only to find themselves stranded on the opulent planet Holowood.
Like Star Wars, Mission to Zyxx is a space opera.
Zyxx also has Zima warriors that fight with woodsabers (sticks) - analogous to Star Wars' Jedi warriors and their lightsabers.
The concept of diplomatic relations missions mirrors that of diplomat crews in the Star Trek universe.
In their Culture section, Newsweek covered the production of the first series.
Air & Space Magazine interviewed the cast after the first season.
The podcast was also number one on a Salon list of unpredictable improv podcasts.
As of November 2019, the podcast website Podbay shows Mission to Zyxx has an average audience review of 4.8 out of 5 based on 2325 reviews.
Alejandra Frances Montaño Heredia (born 7 April 1987) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a defender.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Montaño hails from the Cochabamba Department.
Montaño played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Clarence Hufton (25 March 1912–2002) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Gilat Levy is an economist, researcher and council member.
She has previously worked as a lecturer at Tel Aviv University at the Berglas School of Economics.
Levy also held a role at Princeton as a Visiting Fellow prior to her arrival at the London School of Economics in 2008 as a full-time professor.
She studied economics at the Tel Aviv University where she attained her BA in Economics in 1992.
Levy earned her Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Degree in Economics at Princeton University in 1999.
Levy has been a Professor of Economics at the London School of Economics since 2008 specializing in Microeconomic Theory, Political Economy and Law & Economics.
Levy is a full-time professor teaching Graduate courses focusing on Public Policy and also teaching Undergraduate courses in Mathematical Economics and Advanced Microeconomic Theory.
Levy previously held the role of Deputy-Head for teaching at the Economics department at the London School of Economics from 2013-2016.
Currently, she is an active member of the Graduate Admissions committee.
She is also a council member for the European Economic Association.
Her main field of study is Business and Administration.
She has been part of the board of editors for the American Economic Review.
ESRC has awarded Levy with several research awards towards her work.
Furthermore, she also received research grants from the European Research Council (ERC).
Locomotive Mountain is a mountain summit located in the Railroad Group of the Coast Mountains, in the Pemberton Valley of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northwest of Pemberton, and south of Face Mountain, which is its nearest higher mountain.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
It was officially adopted January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Locomotive Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The mountain and its climate supports Train Glacier on its northern slopes.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Locomotive Mountain.
Moses Wells Sawyer (January 31, 1863 – March 21, 1960) was an American painter, illustrator, and photographer.
He took photographs and made paintings of discoveries from the Pepper-Hearst Expedition.
The Florida Museum of Natural History has a few of his photographs.
He also has works at the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution and the University Museum at University of Pennsylvania.
The Library of Florida History and Smithsonian have collections of his papers.
Sawyer was born in Keokuk, Iowa to Moses Calvin Sawyer and Helen Jane Cass Sawyer.
He received a law degree in 1882, but pursued a career in art after studying with John Vanderpoel at the Art Institute of Chicago.
Sawyer's photographs, sketches, and watercolors from Pepper's expedition are all that remain of many of the finds that deteriorated soon after discovery.
Sawyer married Kathleen Bailey after his return from the Florida expedition and they had two children, Helen and Bailey (Bill).
Sawyer lived in New York until retiring to Spain in ill health and continuing to paint in Europe as well as Central and South America.
He relocated again to Sarasota, Florida in 1944.
His memberships included the Art Students League, Salmagundi Club, and American Watercolor Society.
By 1931 he was painting landscapes and castles.
His daughter Helen Alton Sawyer and her husband Jerry Farnsworth were also artists.
Gulf Coast University offered a 2-hour seminar on Sawyer in fall 2019.
The First Siege of Babylon was a successful siege of one of its citadels, loyal to Antigonus, by forces under Seleucus in 311 BC.
Ernest William Wright (29 December 1907–1977) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
It was first performed at the Teatro San Cassiano in Venice on 24 January 1711.
It was Piovene’s second libretto as well as his second collaboration with Gasparini.
The opera’s role were Tamerlano (soprano), Bajazet (tenor), Asteria (soprano), Andronico (alto), Irene (soprano), Clearco, Leone and Zaida.
The prima donna role was Astoria with nine arias; Bajazet had six, Tamerlano five, while Andronico and Irene had four each.
The plot concerns a series of dilemmas facing the Turkish sovereign Bajazet who has been defeated and humiliated by Tamerlano, emperor of the Tartars.
Finally Asteria, Andronico and Bajazet defy Tamerlane who condemns them all, bringing about a crisis that is resolved only by Bajazet’s suicide.
Only a couple of arias remain from the 1711 version.
In 1719 Gasparini revised the work for a new production in Reggio Emilia.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Upper Hunter on 15 April 1861 because of the resignation of John Robertson.
Roberston had resigned as Premier on 9 January 1861 to concentrate on the passage of the Robertson Land Acts, which would open up the free selection of Crown land.
The bills were passed by the Legislative Assembly on 26 March 1861, and Robertson resigned to be appointed to the Legislative Council to ensure their passage into law.
The Robertson Lands Acts became law on 18 October 1861.
John Robertson resigned from the Legislative Council on 30 December 1861, and returned to the Legislative Assembly on 7 January 1862, unopposed at the 1862 Shoalhaven by-election.
Wilfred Barks (6 October 1908–1968) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chesterfield, Mansfield Town and Rochdale.
The 1933 season of Auckland Rugby League was its 25th.
The championship was won by Devonport United.
This was their fifth title having previously won it in 1913, 1914, 1928 and 1932.
The first two titles were prior to their merger with the nearby Sunnyside club when they were known as North Shore Albions, a name they later reverted back to.
They finished 1 point ahead of runner up Marist Old Boys.
Devonport also won the Stormont Shield for the third time following victories in 1930 and 1931.
They defeated Richmond Rovers in the final by 12 points to 7.
This was Richmond's third Roope Rooster title following wins in 1926 and 1927.
Marist were awarded the Thistle Cup for the most competition points scored in the second round.
In reserve and lower grade competitions Richmond once again shone.
The senior reserve competition was won by Richmond Rovers Reserves who finished with a 6 win, 2 draw, 2 loss record.
While Devonport United Reserves won the reserve grade knockout competition when they defeated Richmond 5 to 4 in the final.
Richmond once again won the Davis Shield with their lower grade teams combining for more competition points than any other club.
This was their 11th win in the 13 years that it has been awarded.
It was a busy season for the Auckland representative side.
They played seven matches for six wins and one loss.
Their sole loss came against the South Auckland (Waikato) side who beat them 14-0 at Carlaw Park.
Auckland had revenge in their final representative match of the season this time beating South Auckland by 17 points to 5.
Their other wins came over Taranaki (32-20 and 25-17), North Auckland (28-13), West Coast (28-22), and Hawke's Bay (47-17).
George Rhodes announced his resignation of the chairmanship due to business commitments which would require him leaving Auckland regularly.
He died suddenly near the end of the season and was buried at Waikumete Cemetery.
His successor was Mr. G, Grey Campbell, who was a well known member of the City Council, the Transport Board, and other institutions.
Rhodes had been chairman of the league for six and a half years.
Mr. R. Doble said Mr. Rhodes deserved to be honoured with life membership for his many years service.
This was endorsed by several members.
Rhodes started out as a groundsman at Carlaw Park in 1921 before becoming the ground superintendent.
The profit was £754 9/3, with £572 1/3 distributed in grant to clubs.
After other spending the total profit for the year was £182 8/.
J. Carlaw presided over the meeting where over 100 people were in attendance.
B. Donald was elected patron, Mr. J. F. W. Dickson was elected vice-president.
He said that it was up to the clubs to produce a high standard of play and the percentage to senior clubs would be an incentive.
Clubs had benefited considerably from the percentage granted, and most senior clubs were now in a position to assist their players next season”.
The New Zealand Herald printed an article ‘reviewing’ the season where they wrote of the visiting St George team and the standard of play in Auckland.
They also discussed the possibility of Auckland teams touring Australia.
At the annual general meeting of the Auckland Rugby League Junior Management Committee on March 21 the annual report (in reference to the 1932 season) was submitted.
It stated that there were 1,008 registered players compared with 1,224 the previous season, and 63 teams took the field.
The report then went on to congratulate teams who had won various trophies in the Junior grades in the 1932 season.
It was decided prior to the season that the reserve grade games would be played before their respective senior teams.
This had been requested by clubs as it would help them ensure they had players available for their top side at all times.
In spite of this there were no changes ultimately made at all to the scheduling with all senior matches played at Carlaw Park apart from rare exceptions.
One reserve grade match was played at Carlaw Park most weekends with the other matches usually played at the nearby Auckland Domain.
The matches were to be unique in that they would be of 40 minutes duration with no interval.
Most weeks two of the games would be played prior to an inter-provincial match.
In the event of a tie the team that had the best for and against record would be declared the winners and a special trophy would be awarded.
These rules were used in an annual competition in Sydney when there were no representative games on.
Newton ultimately won this round and it was a key factor in them being given the opportunity to play against the touring St George team.
In September the St George team from Sydney toured the upper North Island.
St George had finished runner up in the 1933 NSWRFL.
Their first match was against the Auckland champion Devonport United team who they defeated 19-8.
They then played a midweek match with Richmond Rovers who they lost to 8-13 and then Marist Old Boys who they also lost to 11-25.
Following this they departed on a tour of Rotorua to see the geothermal sites before playing South Auckland in Taupiri where they won by 17 points to 5.
They then travelled to New Plymouth where they had a 22 points to 14 win over Taranaki.
There had been some debate as to who the last match would be played against.
Newton had had a solid season putting in some strong performances and they were arguably the most improved side in Auckland.
Following the match with Newton the St George team was entertained by the New Zealand Rugby League at a dinner.
The shield was to be played for in an annual competition between clubs from Sydney and the Auckland Province.
Richmond won the match by 5 points to 3.
Prior to the match a running race was held between Len Brennan and B. Martin of the touring side and several members of local clubs.
Brennan was killed ten years later in 1943 when the plane he was in was shot down over Italy during World War II.
At a meeting of the Auckland Rugby League in the week prior to the start of the season there were several suggestions put forward in regard to Carlaw Park.
It was also decided to issue tickets for the admission of unemployed to Carlaw Park, with the official co-operation of the Auckland Provincial Unemployed Association.
Those trying to enter under this system had to produce their unemployment levy book containing an official stamp and a special turn-style was to be used to admit them.
All school children up to 14 years of age would be admitted for free.
In early August it was reported that the overhead bridge from Stanley Street to Carlaw Park would be completed by Saturday, August 5.
As was often the case at Carlaw Park numerous events were held there in the rugby league off season.
A whippet race meeting was held in early December along with cycling races, while on December 15 there was a sports carnival involving cycling, running, and wood chopping events.
The results of the various competitions were published in the Auckland Star.
The League Council advised that the forward pass rule was being ruled incorrectly with players being penalised for being offside when receiving a forward pass.
The board approved of this interpretation and referred it to the Referees’ Association.
The Auckland Rugby League decided to forward a motion of protest from Ted Phelan to the New Zealand Government regarding the ban on the 1ZR station.
After not being played in 1932 the midweek business league competitions returned with eight teams competing with matches held at Carlaw Park.
They were Amalgamated Theatres A, Amalgamated Theatres B, Atta Taxis, Checker Taxis, City Markets, Railway, Seamen United, Victoria United.
The competition consisted of two rounds, though the second round would be a knockout competition.
Ponsonby and Richmond wrote to Auckland Rugby League objecting to any of their players playing for the midweek teams as it would risk their health for the weekend matches.
City and Marist supported the objection.
The league decided to enforce the rule that permission must by granted from senior clubs before players were allowed to participate in the mid-week competition.
The event was held at the Manchester Unity Hall on October 31 with free admission and an open invitation.
With Richmond Rovers winning the Davis Point Shield for the highest number of points scored by any club in all junior grades.
George Frederick Iles passed away aged 39 in Tauranga on March 27, 1933.
He was born in Christchurch before moving to Auckland at the age of 18.
He then switched to the rugby code where he represented Bay of Plenty against the Springboks in 1921.
Iles was also a prominent sprinter, winning races in the North and South Islands.
He was survived by his widow and two young sons.
Mr. George Rhodes, former chairman of Auckland Rugby League passed away suddenly on 17 September at Auckland Hospital at the age of 68.
He was chairman from 1926 to 1932 and had spent many years at Carlaw Park prior to this as an official on the grounds committee.
He had been succeeded by Mr. G. Grey Campbell (the chairman in 1933).
A large number of Auckland Rugby League officials were present, along with representatives from each of the senior clubs.
His coffin was draped with the Auckland Rugby League flag.
Sidney Hawley (25 January 1909–1971) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Derek Scott is a Scottish curler.
He is a silver medallist (, ), bronze medallist () and three-time Scottish men's champion.
Robert Okyere Amoako-Atta was a Ghanaian politician.
During the first republic, he served as the Regional Commissioner (Regional Minister) for the Ashanti Region on three different occasions.
He also served as the Minister of Labour and Co-operative from 1960 to 1961 and the Regional Commissioner for the Brong Ahafo Region from 1963 to 1965.
In 1954, he became the member of parliament representing the Obuasi constituency.
He served in that capacity until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
Amoako-Atta was born in 1913 at Akrokerri, a town in the Adansi district of the Ashanti Region.
He was educated at the Akrokerri Roman Catholic Middle School and the Obuasi Roman Catholic Middle School from 1923 until 1931 when he obtained his standard seven certificate.
He later studied book-keeping, accountancy and shorthand privately.
Amoako-Atta was employed by the Apam Court in Obuasi as a Registrar-cum-Bailiff in 1932 after undergoing some preliminary training.
A year later, he joined the Ashanti Goldfields Corporation at Obuasi as a time keeper.
He worked there from 1935 to 1949.
In 1949, he moved to Takoradi and took up a job as a secretary and accountant for Messrs. A. E. Senchire and Company, a Timber Merchant in Takoradi.
He worked for the firm from then until 1951 when he returned to his home town; Akrokerri to work as a local Court Registrar and Traditional Secretary.
From 1954 to 1963 he served as the Town Clerk for the Obuasi Urban Council.
Amoako-Atta was elected into the Legislative Assembly in June 1954 as the representative of the Obuasi electoral area.
He remained in this post until the Nkrumah government was overthrown in February 1966.
In parliament, he remained a back bencher until 1956 when he was appointed Ministerial Secretary (Deputy Minister) to the Ministry of Communications and Transport.
On 1 October 1961 he was reverted to his former post as Regional Commissioner for the Ashanti Region.
He remained in that office until the coup in 1966.
Amoako-Atta's first marriage was to Adwoa Amanado in 1937 and the marriage subsisted for fifteen years.
In 1951, he married Madam Esi Gyamera and together, they had seven children.
He also had two other children with two other women he did not marry.
His hobbies were playing tennis, dancing and read.
James Boyd Hunter (12 July 1910–1976) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Plymouth Argyle.
The first head of the SCP was Abdel-Mageed Imam and the second was Ibrahim al-Sheikh.
Abdelmonim Omar was Acting President of the SCP in early December 2012.
SCP chairman Ibrahim al-Shaikh Abdel Rahman as arrested on 8 June 2014 and detained for 100 days after he publicly criticised the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
The SCP is a member of the National Consensus Forces.
The trailer also revealed some shots from the yet-to-be-released music video.
On November 20, Kesha posted three photos of herself to her social media, captioned with some lyrics from the song.
That same day, she also revealed the song's title, the people she collaborated with on it, as well as some more shots from the music video.
The next day, the track, along with its music video, premiered.
This was also promoted by another social media post.
It was produced by Kesha and Hill.
The 2004 Strauss Canada Cup of Curling was held January 6–11, 2004, at Sport Mart Place in Kamloops, British Columbia.
The winning teams received berths into the 2005 Canadian Olympic Curling Trials, the 2004 Continental Cup of Curling and the 2005 Canada Cup of Curling.
2001 World Champion Colleen Jones and her rink from Halifax won the women's event, defeating Saskatchewan's Sherry Anderson in the final.
As Jones had already qualified for the 2005 Olympic Trials, Anderson earned a berth for her team.
Two-time World Champion Randy Ferbey and his rink from Edmonton won the men's event, defeating Calgary's John Morris in the final.
As Ferbey had also already qualified for the Olympic Trials, Morris' team qualified as well.
The total purse for the event was $180,000, with both the men's and women's champions winning $33,000.
There are various bonuses that players can experience during play.
Although its production number during development remains unknown, it is generally believed to be assigned with the number 210.
Between 2002 and 2005, emulated screenshots surfaced online, indicating that the ROM image of the title has been preserved but not made widely available to public.
Footage from a fully complete and playable prototype cartridge has also surfaced online.
Harprasad Das Jain College is a constituent college of Veer Kunwar Singh University situated in Arrah town of Bihar.
It was founded in 1942 and was the first was the first institution of higher learning ever set up in Western Bihar.
Granada (; also spelled Gharnata) is a district of Kuwait City in Kuwait.
It comprises four blocks, one of which is undeveloped and unpopulated.
Stanley Page (10 May 1915–1980) was an English professional footballer who played for Mansfield Town.
His only senior appearance was in a 8–1 defeat against Chesterfield in the Football League Third Division North Cup on 30 January 1935.
Ford & Kenneth is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Kenneth Street on Ford Parkway.
Both station platforms are located near-side of Kenneth Street.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Westbound connections to local bus Routes 23, 70, 84, and 87 can be made on Ford Parkway.
Eastbound Route 84 shares the platform with the A Line.
Connections to local Route 46 and limited-stop Route 134 can be made one block west on Cleveland Avenue.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Shoalhaven in January 1861 because of the resignation of John Garrett.
Máire de Paor (6 May 1925 - 6 December 1994), was an Irish historian and archaeologist who also worked as a researcher and presenter for national broadcaster RTÉ.
Máire de Paor was born Máire MacDermott to Eamonn MacDermott and Delia MacVeigh in Buncrana, County Donegal, on 6 May 1925.
de Paor worked in the Department of Archeology in UCD from 1946 to 1958.
She married Liam de Paor in 1946 and they had a daughter and four boys.
They collaborated on a number of publications.
de Paor published her papers in the Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Archaeologia, Seanchas Armagh and Comhar.
Her husband also worked in the university, and as a result of policies about married women, de Paor was forced to leave.
Initially she lectured in the USA, Canada, Scandinavia, France and the UK.
She worked as lecturer in archaeology at Trinity College, Dublin.
The de Paors spent a year in Nepal on a UNESCO project in 1963.
de Paor worked as a freelance researcher for Radio Telefís Éireann until she was given a full time position in the 70s.
de Paor was elected a member of the Royal Irish Academy in 1960 and was a member of the Arts Council from 1973.
She became a member of Conradh na Gaeilge from 1962.
In 1992 de Paor was appointed to the board of Amharclann de hÍde.
UCD created the Dr Máire de Paor Award for best PhD thesis.
Her biographer identifies her as a committed republican, socialist and feminist.
Over the Rainbow is the special album and single album released by South Korean girl group, Rainbow.
It was released on November 14, 2019, by DSP Media and distributed by Kakao M, coinciding with the group's tenth anniversary of debut.
The EP marked Rainbow's first release since their disbandment on October 27, 2016.
On October 27, 2016, DSP Media announced that Rainbow would be disbanding due to their contract expiration on November 12.
However, Jisook stated in an interview in 2018 that the members had maintained contact and believed that they would be able to eventually make a comeback.
On October 31, 2019, it was confirmed that the members of Rainbow would release a special tenth anniversary EP with all members participating in the comeback..
The members each posted a group photo on Instagram, stating they were serious about returning to the industry.
The album released on November 14, alongside the MV for Aurora.
The Moon Township Police Department (MTPD) is a medium-sized municipal police department in Moon Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.
The Moon Township Police Department has 30 sworn police officers and 15 administrative personnel and a dozen more volunteers.
The police department has a fleet of over a dozen patrol vehicles.
They have an all-Ford fleet operating exclusively Ford Police Interceptor Utility vehicles.
Lake Ida is a small natural freshwater lake on the north side of Frostproof, Florida.
This lake has no park areas or public swimming beaches.
The north side is bordered by Lake Ida Road.
The northern two-thirds of the lake is surrounded by citrus groves.
Ford & Finn is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Finn Street on Ford Parkway.
Both station platforms are located far-side of Finn Street.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Routes 23, 46, 70, 74 can be made on Ford Parkway.
Connections to local Routes 84, 87, and limited-stop Route 134 can be made one block east on Cleveland Avenue.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Chandpur had a total population of 6,777 of which 3,533 (52%) were males and 3,244 (48%) were females.
There were 990 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Chandpur was 4,679 (80.85% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Chandpur covered an area of 3.9821 km.
Among the physical aspects, there is a railway station at Mathurapur 4.5 km away.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved hand pumps, tanks, ponds, lakes.
It had 328 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities, it had 1 dispensary/ health centre.
Among the educational facilities it had were 4 primary schools, the nearest higher school facilities being at Jagdishpur 3 km away.
Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had 1 orphanage.
An important commodity it produced was sholapith items.
It had the branches of 1 nationalised bank and 1 agricultural credit society.
Local roads link Chandpur to the State Highway 1 (locally known as the Kulpi Road).
The nearest railway stations are Mathurapur Road railway station and Jaynagar Majilpur railway station, on the Sealdah–Diamond Harbour line.
Naiyarat Rural Hospital at Naiyarat, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Mandirbazar CD block.
Kodjo S. Knox-Limbacker is an Army National Guard officer who currently serves as the Adjutant General of the Virgin Islands National Guard.
He succeeded Brigadier General Deborah Howell after being appointed by Governor of the Virgin Islands Albert Bryan in May 2019.
Knox-Limbacker first enlisted in the Georgia National Guard as an infantryman.
Upon completing the Army Reserve Officer Training Corps program at Augusta State University, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant of Army Aviation in the active duty army.
From there he graduated from US Army flight school as a UH-1 Iroquois pilot in 1996.
Later he transferred to Army fixed-wing aviation flying the C-12, RC-7, and U-21 among others.
As an Army aviator, Knox-Limbacker has logged over 2,700 flight hours, including tours in Africa, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Kosovo, and South America.
Then-Colonel Knox-Limbacker was announced as the next Adjutant General of the Virgin Islands by Governor Albert Bryan on January 15, 2019.
Formally assuming the role of Adjutant General in May, Knox-Limbacker was unanimously confirmed by the Virgin Islands Legislature on July 12, 2019.
As Adjutant General, Knox-Limbacker has promised to fix chronic pay issues lingering from unpaid National Guard soldiers during the 2017 Hurricanes that devastated the islands.
In addition he has vowed to bring aviation back to the Virgin Islands National Guard, as it has been shut down since 2015 due to neglect and poor maintenance.
He was promoted from Colonel to Brigadier General on September 11, 2019.
Nataly Méndez Ramírez (born 13 October 1987) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Méndez played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The 2020 Brisbane International was a professional tennis tournament on the 2020 WTA Tour.
It was played on outdoor hard courts in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
The ATP Tour edition of the event was replaced this year by the first edition of the ATP Cup.
Griselda Antonia Álvarez Brigges (born 21 June 1982) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a defender.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Álvarez hails from the Cochabamba Department.
Álvarez played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
A total of 45 athletes from 7 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
Robert Lee Brokenburr (November 16, 1886 - March 24, 1974) was an attorney, civil rights leader, and an Indiana State Senator.
In 1940, running as a Republican, he became the first African-American elected to the Indiana state legislature, where he served for 20 years.
Prior to running for office, Brokenburr worked as counsel and general manager for the Madame C.J.
Walker Manufacturing Company while carrying on his own practice litigating civil rights cases.
Robert Lee Brokenburr was bon on November 16, 1886 in Phoebus, Virginia.
His father, Benjamin Brokenburr, was emancipated from slavery as a child.
He graduated from Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute in 1906, and received a law degree from Howard University in 1909.
He was admitted to the Indiana State Bar in 1910.
In 1910, Brokenburr moved to Indianapolis where he shared an office with Freeman B.
While in practice, he won several early civil rights victories.
The ordinance was declared unconstitutional by the Circuit Court of Marion County in 1926.
Although the court initially ruled against Ms. Baily, the decision was overturned on appeal.
Brokenburr also served as deputy prosecuting attorney for Marion County from 1919-1931.
He retired from practice in 1971.
In addition to his private practice, he helped Madame C.J.
Walker Manufacturing Company, writing the articles of incorporation and serving as general manager and counsel for the company.
The company, which sold cosmetic and haircare products for black women, went on to be one of the most successful African-American owned businesses in the United States.
Brokenburr became president of the Indianapolis chapter of the NCAAP in 1914.
Brokenburr unsuccessfully ran for office in the Indiana House of Representatives three times between 1912-1934.
In 1940, he ran as a Republican candidate for the Indiana Senate and became the first African-American elected to the Indiana State Senate.
He served four additional terms in 1944, 1952, 1956, and 1960.
As state senator, he wrote the act which established the Indiana Civil Rights Commission.
In 1955, President Eisenhower appointed Brokenburr as an alternate delegate to the United Nations.
Brokenburr married Alice Glover, who also attended Hampton Normal, in 1911 in Indianapolis.
They had two children, Alice and Nerissa.
After Alice passed away in 1945, Brokenburr married his second wife, Nettie.
Kely Liseth Alonzo Molina (born 29 September 1995) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Alonzo hails from the Chuquisaca Department.
Alonzo played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Ford & Woodlawn is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Woodlawn Avenue on Ford Parkway.
Both station platforms are located east of Woodlawn Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Routes 23, 46, and 74 can be made on Ford Parkway.
Miogallus is a extinct genus of large pheasant that lived during the Miocene of Europe.
It contains a single species, Miogallus altus.
The film premiered on 7 November 2019 in Colombia, and is stars Juan Pablo Urrego as the titular character.
The plot revolves around Julián (Juan Pablo Urrego), a young man from a wealthy family in the convulsed Medellin, Colombia of the 80s and 90s.
Sonia Torihuano Flores (born 28 November 1991) is a Bolivian futsal player and a footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Torihuano hails from the Chuquisaca Department.
Torihuano played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Bangsidharpur and Purba Bishnupur, both in the Mandirbazar CD block, are adjacent to Jaynagar Majilpur.
Nimpith and Tulshighata, both in the Jaynagar II CD block, are very close to Jaynagar Majilpur.
These five locations (four census towns and a municipal town/ city) virtually form a cluster.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Bangsidharpur had a total population of 5,218 of which 2,704 (52%) were males and 2,514 (48%) were females.
There were 760 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Bangsidharpur was 3,300 (74.02% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Bangsidharpur covered an area of 1.8465 km.
Among the physical aspects, there is a railway station at Jaynagar Majilpur 2 km away.
Among the civic amenities, it had 2 km roads with both open and covered drains, the protected water supply involved hand pumps, tanks, ponds, lakes.
It had 587 domestic electric connections and 79 road light points.
Among the medical facilities, it had 3 dispensaries/ health centres, 3 nursing homes, 3 charitable hospital/ nursing homes, 2 medicine shops.
It had 1 non-formal education centre (Sarbya Siksha Abhijan).
Bangsidharpur is on the State Highway 1 (locally popular as the Kulpi Road).
Jaynagar Majilpur railway station, located nearby, is on the Sealdah–Diamond Harbour line.
Naiyarat Rural Hospital at Naiyarat, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Mandirbazar CD block.
Elena Bovina and Daniela Hantuchová were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Bovina decided to focus on the singles tournament, while Hantuchová competed in Linz at the same week.
Kim Clijsters and Janette Husárová won the title by defeating Květa Hrdličková and Barbara Rittner 4–6, 6–3, 7–5 in the final.
46th Street & 46th Avenue is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of 46th Avenue on 46th Street.
Both station platforms are located west of 46th Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 23 can be made on 46th Avenue.
Routes 46 and 74 share platforms with the A Line.
The Iron Icon is the second EP by Clay People, released in August 1995 by Re-Constriction Records.
The Japanese porcelain artwork was chosen by Re-Constriction Records label owner Chase.
Toy Box is the debut EP of Clay People, released in 1991 by Maltese Records.
Blocker began his career with the state police as a trooper in 1973 serving in troops F, L and J.
In 1985 Blocker received his first promotion to Trooper first class while at troop L. In 1987 Blocker was again promoted to Corporal and three years later to Sergeant.
In 1992 he was then promoted to Lieutenant and a year later to Captain.
In 1996 he was promoted to Major overseeing Section III (Delaware Valley area of Pennsylvania).
In 2014 Blocker returned to the United States.
In the summer of 2015 Blocker was nominated by governor Tom Wolf to oversee the states police force.
Blocker's nomination passed the Pennsylvania House of Representatives then the Pennsylvania State Senate and on August 3, 2015 Blocker was appointed as the 21st state police commissioner of Pennsylvania.
Firetribe is the debut studio album of Clay People, released in May 1993 by Re-Constriction Records.
Stone-Ten Stitches is the second studio album by Clay People, released in November 1997 by Re-Constriction Records.
Capital Mid-Counties is a regional radio station owned by Quidem and operated by Global as part of the Capital network.
It broadcasts to Coventry, Warwickshire, Worcestershire, south Staffordshire, the Cotswolds and north Oxfordshire.
The station launched on 2 December 2019, following the merger of six Quidem-owned stations, including Touch FM, Rugby FM and Banbury Sound.
In the same year, the CN Group acquired Rugby FM and transferred its operations to a regional broadcast centre in Kenilworth, Warwickshire.
In 2009, the CN Group sold off its radio interests in the Midlands.
The Banbury station was sold to a private consortium in a staff buyout in April and subsequently rebranded as a wholly independent operation, Banbury Sound.
In October 2010, Quidem reacquired Banbury Sound, which co-located to Quidem's main studios at Honiley in Warwickshire and reintroduced networked output but retained its separate branding.
In September 2019, Quidem announced it had entered a brand licensing agreement with Global, citing financial losses.
On 27 November 2019, it was confirmed the six Quidem stations would merge and join the Capital network on Monday 2 December 2019.
Touch FM, Rugby FM and Banbury Sound ceased broadcasting at 7pm on Friday 29 November 2019.
Regional programming on the station consists of a three-hour Drivetime show on weekdays, alongside localised opt-outs for news bulletins, traffic updates and advertising.
All other local output was replaced with networked programming from London.
Local news output for Capital Mid-Counties is produced by Global.
Regional programming is produced and broadcast from Quidem's Honiley studios from 4-7pm on weekdays, presented by Ollie Gallant and Simon Alexander.
All networked programming originates from Global's London headquarters.
Separate bulletins are produced for the licence areas previously served by Touch FM, Rugby FM and Banbury Sound.
46th Street & Minnehaha is a bus rapid transit station on the METRO A Line in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of Minnehaha Avenue on 46th Street.
Both station platforms are located west of Minnehaha Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Northbound connections to local bus Routes 7 and 9 can be made on Minnehaha Avenue.
Local Routes 46, 74, and eastbound Routes 7 and 9 share platforms with the A Line.
Domus Instituto de Autismo (Domus) is a non-profit organization based in Mexico City, Mexico that provides services to individuals with autism and their families.
It is one of the first organizations in Mexico that advocated for autistic individuals.
Domus is known for participating in autism research studies.
In 1980, the organization was founded by a group of parents of autistic children who wanted more support.
The original director was Judith Martínez de Vaillard, who also had an autistic son.
In 1997 they created a Special Employment Center, which consisted of a laundry.
It currently has a Productive Workshop on Functional Foods (free of casein, gluten, sugar, preservatives, artificial colors and flavors).
By the year 2000, they had worked with 400 individuals with autism and were planning to open up a job center for adults with autism.
In 2015, the famous bullfighter donated 22,000 Euros to Domus.
In 2019, Domus partnered with to conduct autism research.
Jacob Tuioti-Mariner (born July 25, 1996) is an American football defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at UCLA.
Tuioti-Mariner was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent on May 3, 2018.
He was waived on September 1, 2018 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He signed a reserve/future contract on December 31, 2018.
On August 31, 2019, Tuioti-Mariner was waived by the Falcons and signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 4, 2019.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Bangsidharpur and Purba Bishnupur, both in the Mandirbazar CD block, are adjacent to Jaynagar Majilpur.
Nimpith and Tulshighata, both in the Jaynagar II CD block, are very close to Jaynagar Majilpur.
These five locations (four census towns and a municipal town/ city) virtually form a cluster.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Purba Bishnupur had a total population of 13,060 of which 6,660 (51%) were males and 6,400 (49%) were females.
There were 1,791 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Purba Bishnupur was 8,751 (77.66% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Purba Bishnupur covered an area of 5.6923 km.
Among the physical aspects, there is a railway station at Jaynagar Majilpur 4 km away.
Among the civic amenities, it had 3 km roads with both open and covered drains, the protected water supply involved hand pumps, tanks, ponds, lakes.
It had 1,986 domestic electric connections and 265 road light points.
It had 1 recognised shorthand, typewriting, and vocational training institution, 1 non-formal education centre (Sarbya Siksha Abhijan).
Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 1 public library and 1 reading room.
It had the branch of 1 nationalised bank.
Purba Bishnupur is off the State Highway 1 (locally popular as the Kulpi Road).
Ramakanta Nagar Bidyamandir is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution, established in 1969.
It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII.
Naiyarat Rural Hospital at Naiyarat, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Mandirbazar CD block.
The Leica SL2 is a full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera released by Leica Camera on 6 November 2019.
The camera uses the Leica L-Mount lenses range and is part of the L-Mount Alliance of camera bodies that Leica co-developed with Panasonic and Sigma.
The camera has 47 MP full frame CMOS Maestro III sensor with sensor-shift image stabilization built into the camera.
With this technology the camera can move the sensor in order to produce 187 MP images.
The Leica SL2 succeeded the Leica SL (Typ 601).
The camera's body has been completely redesigned, with altered ergonomics, new buttons and touchscreen.
The new processor allows for faster AF than its predecessor as well as 20 fps burst shooting with the electronic shutter or 10 fps with the mechanical shutter.
The camera has two SD card slots, both of which are compatible with high-speed UHS-II media.
The camera has earned the IP54 rating for weather-sealing.
The Leica SL2 can also capture DCI and UHD 4K resolution video at 60 frames/sec and up to 180 fps in Full HD mode.
When placed into 'Cine' mode, the terminology and displays on the SL2 become video-specific.
The Leica SL2 has both microphone and headphone sockets, as well as a full-size HDMI port.
WWCD (an initialism for What Would Chine Gun Do) is the debut studio album by Griselda (rappers Westside Gunn, Conway the Machine, Benny the Butcher and producer Daringer).
It was released on November 29, 2019 via Griselda Records and Shady Records.
The album is entirely produced by Daringer and Beat Butcha, and features guest appearances from 50 Cent, Eminem, Keisha Plum, NOVEL, Raekwon and Tiona Deniece.
Chine Gun, Benny’s half-brother and Westside’s first cousin who was murdered in Buffalo, New York.
The album has yet to be released on physical media.
All songs produced by Daringer and Beat Butcha (credits adapted from Apple Music).
Kim Sa-ryang (1914–1950) was a Korean writer.
He wrote in a variety of genres including novels, plays, reports, and reviews, in two languages, Korean and Japanese.
His career as a writer first began in Japan after publishing a short story written in Japanese, and his Korean-written works were later published in Korea.
He went to China in 1945 to join the army fighting for Korea's liberation.
After the country's independence, he mostly lived and wrote in North Korea and died in 1950 during the Korean War.
Kim was born into a wealthy family in Pyeongyang, in 1914.
While he was studying in Pyeongyang High School, he led a strike again Japan for which he was expelled from school.
He moved to Japan in 1932, graduated Saga High School, and got into Tokyo Imperial University in 1936 to study German literature.
However, the performance caused trouble and he was in detention with other members of the group for two months.
Kim submitted his thesis about Heinrich Heine and graduated university in 1939.
He was sent to China in 1945 as a member of the group organized to entertain student soldiers, but he escaped to the Taihang mountain in Yan'an, China.
On hearing the news of Japan's defeat in August 15, 1945, he returned to his home country as the advance party of the Korean Volunteer Army.
He participated in a roundtable talk of writers held in Seoul and the inaugural meeting of the Literary Alliance of Joseon.
His works have been translated and introduced in not only Japan and Korea, but also China and the U.S.
In 2005, a monument commemorating Kim's literary legacy was erected at the entrance of the village of Hujiazhuang in China.
Many of Kim's works vividly depict the reality of Korea and its situation as a Japanese colony.
He did write a lot in Japanese, but he focused on the reality of the colonized country, explored the identity of the Korean people, and criticized the Japanese colonization.
Also, he prolifically wrote in and translated into both Korean and Japanese, showing a strong commitment to his bilingualism.
Focusing on the internal conflict of the protagonist Haruo, born to a Japanese father and a Korean mother, the story deals with Korean residents in Japan.
The narrator of the story who acts like a Japanese and Haruo who denies his Korean blood reveal their true identities at the end.
Kim received diverse criticisms in South and North Korea and the literary world of the Korean Japanese.
In the latter, he was categorized as a writer of proletarian literature and became well-known after his nomination for the Akutagawa Prize.
Johan Peter Christian Hansen (6 February 1838 - 28 February 1913) was a Danish businessman and art collector.
Hansen was born in Copenhagen, the son of merchant C. K. Hansen (1813-68) and Cathrine Marie Pöhls (1814-95).
When his father died in 1868, Hansen made their longterm employee Olof Hansen (1841-97) a partner in the company.
The company grew under their management.
In 1883 they founded the shipping company Dampskibsselskabet Dannebrog.
It was followed by Dampskibsselskabet af 1896 (1896) and Dampskibsselskabet Neptun, (1901).
Upon Oluf Hansen's death in 1897, Johan Hansen made his sons Johan Hansen (1861-1943) and Robert Hansen (1863-1912) partners.
Johan Hansen was interested in art and music.
He was the owner of an extensive art collection.
He was also interested in music and had received training as a singer I Paris.
He was a co-founder of Nordisk Musikforlag.
He was active in the association Det gode Sindelag.
He was consul-general for Austria-Gungary in 1872-1910.
On 18 January 1861, Hansen married Emma Hikins (9 November 1838-22 April 1919) in the Dotadel Church in Copenhagen.
She was a daughter of Royal Naby engineer Samuel Hikins (1801-77) and Harriet Hikins (1803-77).
He was made a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1873 and was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1908.
He died in Copenhagen on 28 February 1039 and is buried in the Cemetery of Holmen.
Blanca Ximena Aliaga Vargas (born 3 February 1995) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Aliaga hails from the Santa Cruz Department.
Aliaga played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Ophir Kariv is an Israeli diplomat, now serving as Israel's ambassador to Ireland.
Kariv was born in Haifa, Israel.
in International Relations from the Hebrew University and an MBA from University of Haifa.
Kariv began his career with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1994.
He has also been Deputy Head of Mission in Israel’s embassies in Bulgaria, Denmark and Thailand.
Before moving to his role in Ireland, he was Director of the Northern Europe Department in Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Kariv presented his credentials to the President of Ireland, Mr. Michael D. Higgins, on October 16, 2018, showing him to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Israel to Ireland.
The Howe Cup is an all-female American Squash team championship run since 1955 for all ages and abilities.
Pre 1983 there was no national level intercollegiate squash tournament for women until the Howe Cup was created.
We get the name Howe Cup from this donation back in 1972.
1928 the inner-city championship tournament begins its first 5-person matches.
1955 the tournament is renamed to The Howe Cup in honour of Margaret Howe and her twins Betty Constable and Peggy White.
1968 'C Division' is established with the donation of 'C Trophy'.
2008 'D Division' created with the trophy coming that year.
2009 because of the popularity of the cup, 4 divisions were opened.
The divisions were named in honour of influential women's college squash players.
H2356-309 is a blazar (a type of active galactic nucleus) located behind the Sculptor Wall.
Using the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the XMM-Newton, scientists have detected the warm-hot intergalactic medium (WHIM) between the galaxies in the Sculptor Wall.
Scientists observed the absorption of a background light source in the warm-hot intergalactic medium.
This background source is the blazer H2356-309.
There are also similarities in the predicted temperature and density of the warm-hot intergalactic medium compared to the Sculptor Wall.
Virginia Ballesteros Romano (born 25 September 1988) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Ballesteros hails from the Potosí Department.
Ballesteros played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
A by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Vaucluse on 9 April 1994.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party member Michael Yabsley.
Clementi Public Library is a public library in Clementi, Singapore, located inside Clementi Mall.
It is near Clementi Bus Interchange and Clementi MRT station.
Covering an area of 1900 m, it contains a children’s section, a new arrivals section, a newspaper reading corner and an adult section on level 5 of the mall.
Zhou Xiao (; born 17 May 1999) is a Chinese footballer who currently plays for Chinese Super League side Dalian Yifang.
Zhou Xiao was selected to train with Villarreal youth training camp by the Wanda Football Star project in 2012.
He moved to Atlético Madrid youth and Rayo Majadahonda División de Honor, before joining Atlético Astorga in 2018.
In July 2019, Dalian Yifang signed Zhou Xiao.
He made his debut on 28 November 2019 against Tianjin Tianhai, and scored his debut goal.
Alternanthera nahui, common name nahui, is a species in the Amaranthaceae family, native to New Zealand and to Norfolk Island.
It is a perennial herb which has a slender tap root.
Its stems are 1.5–3.0 mm in diameter and tend to lie down.
It was first described in 2009 by Peter Heenan, Peter de Lange and J. Keeling.
There are no synonyms according to Plants of the World Online.
It is a coastal and lowland species found in both seasonally and permanently wet habitats.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Vaucluse in June 1988 because of the death of the Liberal member Ray Aston.
Ramesh Solanki is a Hindutva activist and former Shiv Sena member based in Mumbai, India.
Solanki has registered several FIRs against TikTok users, Netflix India and Ajaz Khan over allegedly posting communal and defamatory content.
Solanki was affiliated with Shiv Sena as secretary of IT cell and contact president of Gujarat section.
He identifies himself as a social worker and Hinduvadi.
After 2019 Maharashtra political crisis, Shiv Sena decided to ally with Nationalist Congress Party and Indian National Congress to form government.
On 26 November 2019, Solanki resigned from Shiv Sena, after 21 years, by citing that his ideology would not let him work with Congress.
Additionally, he said that he will always remain Balasaheb's Shivsainik.
In July 2019, Solanki lodged a FIR against TikTok users for posting provocative content to take revenge following the Tabrez Ansari lynching.
Later, TikTok removed the controversial videos, blocked users and users apologised.
Solanki had also registered a complaint against actor Ajaz Khan over mocking police machinery to defend those users who earlier posted videos.
The actor was arrested and sent to judicial custody for 14 days.
Solanki lodged an FIR against Netflix for streaming 'Anti-Hindu' content, defaming Hindus and India in September 2019.
He also demanded that digital content should be passed from the censor board.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Krishna Chandrapur had a total population of 8,146 of which 4,629 (52%) were males and 3,877 (48%) were females.
There were 1,084 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Krishna Chndrapur was 5,359 (75.89% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Krishna Chandrapur covered an area of 2.9961 km.
Among the physical aspects, there is a railway station at Jaynagar Majilpur 6 km away.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved hand pumps.
It had 674 domestic electric connections.
An important commodity it produced was paddy.
A stretch of the Bisnupur-Raidighi Road links Krishna Chandrapur to the State Highway 1 (locally popular as the Kulpi Road).
The nearest railway station, Mathurapur Road railway station is on the Sealdah–Namkhana line.
Krishna Chandrapur High School is a coeducational institution.
It was recognised in 1948 and upgraded in 2009.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII.
The temple of godess Tripura Sundari at Chhatrabhog is located nearby.
Mathurapur Rural Hospital at Mathurapur, with 60 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Mathurapur I CD block.
A by-election for the seat of Vaucluse in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly was held on 31 May 1986.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Liberal member and Depuy Leader Rosemary Foot.
The by-election for the seats of Pittwater was held on the same day.
Garis (),(), alternative spellings Garsis; Garisme, was a Jewish village in Lower Galilee, situated ca.
The village, although now a ruin, features prominently in the writings of Josephus, where it served temporarily as the place of residence for Josephus during the First Jewish Revolt.
Historical geographers are divided as to the site's location.
Marie-Louise Marchand-Thébault (died 2007) was a historian and archivist.
She achieved her Diplomas d'Archiviste Paleographe in 1953 from the École Nationale des Chartes.
She was involved in locating and managing colonial records in French Guinea, Cameroon, and Madagascar.
Marchand-Thébault was involved after 1958 in arranging and describing the archival records related to Madagascar.
She was involved in arranging and describing records series relating to the Malagasy Uprising of 1947 in Madagascar.
She renamed a records series relating to the Insurrection of 1947 which also includes the pre-rebellion period.
She also added files that she gathered as part of her tour of local districts.
Marchand-Thébault published important works of scholarship about slavery in French Guinea during the ancien regime.
In 1976 she was appointed as conservator at the Municipal Archives of Toulouse.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Vaucluse on 29 August 1936 because of the death of United Australia Party member William Foster.
The election was a contest between sons of policiticans and both supported the UAP.
Eric Julian Steig is a Canadian-American glaciologist and geochemist who serves as professor of Earth and Space sciences at the University of Washington.
He is also the founding co-director of ISOLAB and a founding member of RealClimate.
In 2019, he was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
As of 2009, the rights to the title are currently owned by G-Mode.
Programmers Kenichi Minegishi, Osapan, Sandy Hirokun and Sho Chang wrote the game's software.
Endo Chang and several artists were in charge of creating the pixel art, while Tony Taka acted as character designer.
On January 2002, emulated screenshots from a prototype cartridge surfaced online, indicating that the ROM image of the game was preserved but not made widely available to public.
Around the same time period, a ROM image of the complete game was leaked online by homebrew developer Neobitz.
The 2019–20 Sam Houston State Bearkats men's basketball team will represent Sam Houston State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bearkats, led by 10th-year head coach Jason Hooten, will play their home games at the Bernard Johnson Coliseum in Huntsville, Texas as members of the Southland Conference.
The Bearkats finished the 2018–19 season 21–12 overall, 16–2 in Southland play, to finish as Southland Conference regular season champions.
In the Southland Tournament, they were upset by New Orleans in the semifinals.
His most distinguished private home was the second Leuralla, built for Harry Andreas.
Hogben was born to Edward Hogben (1835–1891) and Jemima Henrietta (née Hewlett 1847–1918).
His father was Mayor of Kogarah Council (1887–1888).
In 1889 Hogben commenced at Newington College under the presidency of the Rev Dr William Kelynack and the Headmastership of William Henry Williams.
He mainly designed Art Deco and Beaux-Arts in Brussels.
He is therefore the first cousin of the architect Henri Van Dievoet and the Art Nouveau decorator Gabriel Van Dievoet.
Eugène Van Dievoet began his career as a military architect and trained at the Royal Military Academy (48th class, engineering, 1880-1885).
After his military activities, he became a civil architect (living in rue Vergote 30) and built many houses and apartment buildings in Art Deco style or Beaux-Arts in Brussels.
The catalog, both of his work as a military and civilian architect, remains to be established.
For the 2014-15 season the structure of the leagues changed to a regional basis consisting of Solent League, Hampshire South East, Hampshire South West and Hampshire North.
In 2015-16 Solent League 2 was added.
In 2016-17 the leagues reverted to the older structure but named Solent League 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Hilde Maroff (1904–1984) was a German stage and film actress.
She was the mother of the child actor Peter Bosse.
Howard C. Badger (1914-1989) was a member of the Utah House of Representatives from 1942 to 1944.
He also served as president of the South African Mission of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Badger was a real estate developer.
He was involved with developments in Bountiful, Utah.
As a young man in the mid-1930s Badger served a mission for the Church in South Africa.
Together they became the parents of five children.
He was president of the South African mission from 1967-1970.
He also was a regional representative of the 12.
Katie Lee is the identity that poet Hsia Yu uses to write lyrics.
She also has other pen names including Talung Tung and Fei Lee.
Lee graduated from National Taiwan University of Arts with a film studies degree, and had a few part-time jobs in publishing and TV broadcasting companies.
She never joined any poetry clubs nor worked with any mainstream publishers.
Lee started her contemporary poetry writing at the age of 19 when her work began to receive praise and recognition.
Living off the royalties from the lyrics she has written and the sales of her self-funded poetry publications, lyricist Lee and poet Hsia Yu travel around for inspirations.
She had lived in the suburbs of Southern France, returned to Taiwan, and then have been living in both Taipei and Paris.
There's a story behind the creation of this song that started with an IP dispute between different record companies.
Then, Chung-tan Tuan from Rock Records advised to rewrite the lyrics, and contacted the poet Hsia Yu.
The new lyrics was soon completed in one afternoon; however, it could not match the melodies from the original song.
Despite of that, Tai Hsiang Lee decided to rewrite the melody and create a completely new song.
Many of the songs Lee has written have helped several singers rise to prominence.
The lyrics and the singers themselves both have very strong personalities that allow both parties to inspire each other.
The unique genre of lyrics also created new possibilities for the singer to elevate her performance and in turn contribute to the well-roundedness of the song.
In the lyrics, Lee played with a lot of ironies that describe the surreal yet real social phenomena.
She wrote and explained the conflicts between two sides of the spectrum, like elite and commoners, cultural and commercial, and literates and celebrities, etc.
She's also written the lyrics for three of Jimmy's musicals.
In the album, she compiled 13 of the lyrics that were not shortlisted by record companies, and invited producer Rou Zheng Chen to write and produce the songs.
These songs were performed by many indie artists, including Faye, the former vocal of F.I.R.
Lee also personally narrated for the album in the name of Hsia Yu.
Other than this album, Lee's has also made a few occasional appearances in other artists’ works; mostly through narration of poems in the name of Hsia Yu.
There were only 500 copies in the first edition and another 500 all ran out of stock the next year.
It's this unconventional way of writing and challenging the boundaries that make Hsia Yu and her poetry extraordinary and interesting.
The color of the sheep on the cover changes in every different print.
It was compiled by translating English words Hsia Yu found from surfing the internet, creating 33 poems.
The pages presenting the black English words and pink Chinese words were made from celluloid sheets.
Due to expensive costs of printing, this book also went out of stock soon after.
Till this day, the edition of E Major has not yet been published.
At the end of the book, the readers can see the interaction between L (Lee) and H (Hsia Yu).
The book is cut horizontally to represent the short life span of pop music lyrics.
The entire book from the cover to the back is printed with poems and concealed with texture of scratcher lotteries.
The readers could reveal the texts hidden underneath upon numerous touches of the book as time goes by.
It's very simply formatted and designed.
She deliberately used the same industrial paper for both the cover and the pages inside.
There's only a single font throughout with dozens of pictures randomly scattered.
The second and third editions were published in the following two years, with a different selection of poems.
In 2017, the fourth edition was published, including a few of her newer poems and several new photographs.
All of the pictures were taken in 2014, and paired with poetry written by Hsia Yu.
The design of the book is like a black cassette, resembling a movie theater.
The poem lines in every picture serves like subtitles (both in Chinese and English) in the movies.
Hsia Yu organized three sessions of press releases for this new book at Woolloomooloo Café, and an additional autograph event.
In the summer of 2018, Hsia Yu joined the Poetry Night event at National Chengchi University.
As soon as a wine bottle is opened, her voice and thoughts flew freely.
There were countless people in line for her autograph after the event.
Currently, Hsia Yu remains to publish individually for her determination of executing every detail and presenting the artwork in the exact way she wants it.
She can’t be copied for she’s too smart and sharp for industry standards.
There are two personalities in lyricist Katie Lee and poet Hsia Yu, and they each hold different missions.
I think you can feel this warmth that embraces the world mortals in Lee’s works.
Adopting a different work process from Chinese pop music productions, Lee usually writes the lyrics first and then hand it to someone to write the melody.
In her earlier career, she also likes to submit the handwritten drafts directly.
Lee is relatively more low-profile as she doesn't want to become a public figure nor does she want to be defined or tagged.
Lee wants to feel free, and also wants her readers to read her works freely with absolutely no interference from her personal affairs or behaviors.
Sometimes she feels poetry writing is a lonely process, because you never know if anyone will read it.
Writing a song, on the other hand, makes her feel a stronger connection with the world, so she also sees writing lyrics as the more mainstream part of herself.
Lee thinks writing poems and lyrics are equally important to her and they are mutually dependent on each other.
Because of writing poems, Lee can write lyrics that create impressions; and because of writing lyrics, she can write poems with rhythms.
The Burnside Heights Football Club, nicknamed the Bears, is an Australian rules football club located in Burnside Heights, Victoria, north west of Melbourne.
The club originated in 2012 with the intention to field junior sides, and in 2014 established a senior side in the Essendon District Football League (EDFL).
Today, the club fields teams in Division 2 and Division 2 Reserves, in the Premier Division of the EDFL Women's competition, and a number of junior squads.
The club's home games are held at the Burnside Heights Recreation Reserve.
Scytosiphonaceae is a family of brown algae in the order Ectocarpales.
The Leica M-D (Typ 262) was a digital Rangefinder camera released by Leica Camera on 28 April 2016.
The M-D is the second digital camera in the Leica M mount line-up without the rear LCD screen.
The first such camera was the Leica M Edition 60 on 16 September 2014, which was released to mark the sixtieth anniversary of its Leica M rangefinder system.
Only 600 of these models were made, and were sold for about $18,000/£12,000.
The M-D however was a full production model.
The camera went on sale in May 2016 with a price of $5995/£4650.
Functionally the Leica M-D is almost exactly the same as the Leica M (Typ 262), but without the rear screen and menu buttons.
The photographer controls only the aperture, shutter speed and ISO settings.
Instead of the rear screen is the ISO settings dial in silver, which harks back to the Leica film rangefinders.
The camera only records DNG Raw image format.
The M-D features a 24 Megapixels CMOS sensor and an ISO range of 200–6400.
The camera's top and bottom plates are made of brass.
The viewfinder contains a magnification of 0.68x and offers bright frame markings for 35/135mm, 28/90mm and 50/75mm lenses.
The camera does not include the Leica 'red dot' logo, as the company wanted the camera to be as discrete as possible for street photography.
The single frame shutter is particularly quiet.
The Battle of San Salvador (1642) was an expedition launched by the Dutch against the Spanish and their aboriginal allies in 1642.
The battle ended as a loss for the Spanish, after 6 days of fierce fighting.
The Spanish defeat confirmed the rise of the Dutch Empire in Southeast Asia.
Having lost the previous Battle of San Salvador the previous year, the Dutch amassed a bigger strike force to beat the Spanish out of Formosa.
One evening in early August 1642, a sampan landed in front of the Spanish fort.
Its passengers hurried ashore to deliver a letter to a Chinese man sojourning there.
The letter said that the Dutch had readied a large expedition against the Spanish fort.
The Spanish prepared for a siege.
Several days later, the Dutch arrived with four large ships, several smaller ones, and 369 Dutch soldiers.
The Dutch, however, maintained their discipline and forced the small force to retreat.
They climbed the hill and captured the Mira.
Then they trained their gun on La Retirada.
The Spanish soldiers who defended it were few and lacked supplies, but they fought hard because they knew that if the Dutch captured the redoubt the Spanish were lost.
After four days of shooting, the Dutch battered the walls down and stormed the hill.
After the surrender, the Dutch confiscated the Spanish arms and flags and ferried the Spanish troops first to Tayouan, then to Batavia, and then finally back to Manila.
The Dutch victory cemented their status as a rising power in Southeast Asia and curtailed further Spanish expansion.
In the meantime, the Spanish quarreled about who deserved blame for the loss of Formosa.
The Spanish governor who had surrendered to the Dutch was afraid he would be held responsible and refused to go back to Manila.
Corcuera received the lion's share of the blame and made powerful enemies in Manila.
In 1644 Diego Fajardo Chacón, his successor as governor-general, had him locked up to stand trial for the loss of Formosa.
Corcuera spent five years imprisoned in the Philippines as the trial dragged on.
Caryodendron orinocense, commonly known as cacay, inchi or orinoconut, is an evergreen tree belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae.
Cacay is notable for the oil extracted from its nuts, which is used for nutritional and cosmetic purposes.
Its epithet orinocense conveys that the species was first identified near the Orinoco river.
The number in parenthesis represents the year in which the species was described.
Thomas Wilson was born in Donegal, son of the Rev John Wilson.
He was educated at TCD, where he was a Scholar (1746) and was in the same class as Oliver Goldsmith.
He obtained BA (1848), MA (1853), BD (1758), DD (1864), and was elected a Fellow (1853), and later, Senior Fellow.
He was Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1769-1786), and was appointed Archbishop King’s Lecturer in Divinity (1785).
He resigned from TCD in 1786 to become Rector of Ardstraw, Tyrone..
The 1944 New Hampshire Wildcats football team represented the University of New Hampshire in the 1944 college football season.
The Wildcats were led by first-year head coach Herbert Snow and completed the season with a record of 1–3.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
New Hampshire had not fielded a team in 1943, due to World War II.
The program's most recent head coach, Charles M. Justice, had entered the Navy in April 1944.
Selected as his successor was Herbert Snow, a Springfield College graduate who had been the head coach at Wellesley High School in Massachusetts.
Quarterback Bill Pizzano was named to the All-New England Small College Team; he was later inducted to the university's athletic hall of fame, in 2004.
Riding the California Trail is a 1947 American Western film directed by William Nigh and written by Clarence Upson Young.
The film stars Gilbert Roland, Martin Garralaga, Frank Yaconelli, Teala Loring, Inez Cooper and Ted Hecht.
The film was released on January 11, 1947, by Monogram Pictures.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Purba Ranaghat is located at .
According to the 2011 Census of India, Purba Ranaghat had a total population of 5,207 of which 2,705 (52%) were males and 2,502 (48%) were females.
There were 724 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Purba Ranaghat was 3,166 (70.62% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Purba Ranaghat covered an area of 1.8488 km.
Among the physical aspects, there is a railway station at Dakshin Barasat 20 km away.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved uncovered wells, tap water from untreated sources.
It had 410 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 2 hospitals.
Among the educational facilities it had were 1 primary school, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school at Mathurapur, South 24 Parganas 12 km away.
An important commodity it produced was rice.
Local roads link Purba Ranaghat to the State Highway 1 (locally popular as the Kulpi Road).
The nearest railway station, Mathurapur Road railway station is on the Sealdah–Namkhana line.
Ranaghata High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1965.
It has facilities for teaching from class V to class X.
It is housed in a rented building.
It has a library with 1,000 books and 10 computers.
Mathurapur Rural Hospital at Mathurapur, with 60 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Mathurapur I CD block.
Kahzin Daniels (born October 26, 1995) is an American football outside linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at the University of Charleston.
Daniels played four seasons for the Charleston Golden Eagles.
He finished his collegiate career with 161 total tackles and a school record 34.5 sacks.
Daniels signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019.
He was waived by the team with an injury designation on August 24, 2019 during training camp.
Daniels was re-signed by the Buccaneers to their practice squad on October 17, 2019.
The Bucs promoted him to the active roster on November 6.
Daniels made his NFL debut on November 10, 2019 against the Arizona Cardinals.
Daniels is legally blind in his right eye.
Dick Riley (died 2010) was a New Hampshire gun shop owner, state senator and president of the National Rifle Association.
Rley opened a store, Riley's Sports Shop, in Manchester, New Hampshire in 1953 and later moved the store to Hooksett, New Hampshire.
The store was sold to new owners in 1987 and again in 2014.
In November 2019, it ceased operations.
The battle resulted in the defeat and capture of the Taíno leader Caonabo, ending indigenous resistance on Hispaniola.
Anil Kumar Koneru was an Indian film producer who produced many Telugu films.
Koneru died of cancer on 26 April 2019.
Mount Gardiner is a mountain summit located in the Cayoosh Range of the Lillooet Ranges, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northeast of Pemberton, immediately west of the Place Glacier, and north of Mount Oleg, its nearest higher peak.
The mountain was named for William and Henry Gardiner, early settlers who farmed in Pemberton Meadows.
The name was officially adopted on June 11, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Gardiner is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Gardiner.
This occurred the same month as Jamaica joining the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and one year after declaring political independence.
Since joining The World Bank, Jamaica has received in excess of $3 billion US Dollars in loans and grants.
Sangster would go on to serve briefly as the Prime Minister of Jamaica.
As of December of 2019, The World Bank has completed 91 project in Jamaica, with 10 additional projects currently active, project still pending approval.
Jamaica and The World Bank have worked together to get out of the trend of low growth and high debt, a dangerous combination.
These condition have resulted in high interest payments that have taken a toll on state budgets.
Jamaica has different levels of voting power for different agencies within the World Bank Group.
Jamaica was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492.
This island would later be transformed into a Spanish colony, run using black slave labor.
In 1655 the island was seized by the English, under the command of Oliver Cromwell.
The English would set up a plantation economy that produced sugar, cocoa, and coffee.
In 1834, Jamaica's slaves were freed, and many would become farmers.
The Great Depression affected Jamaica severely, causing instability and revolts.
The English responded by increasing access land and other resources, and by attracting foreign investment.
Jamaica declared independence August 6th, 1962, withdrawing from The Federation of the West Indies, and established a parliamentary democracy centered in the capital of Kingston.
After independence, the Jamaican economy was heavily regulated, with many price ceilings.
additionally, the Jamaican currency, the Jamaican Dollar, had an artificial exchange rate that was overvalued.
The process of structural adjustment reforms (SAPs) began in the mid 1980's, and included financial liberalization, freeing of the foreign exchange market, general marketization.
These changes induced price volatility which was later stabilized in the 1990's alongside a policy of reducing the debt-to-GDP ratio.
It is believed that approximately 40% of the total GDP output of Jamaica today is within the informal markets.
Several economist have voiced concern over this, arguing that an increase in the size of the informal economy can lead to a decline in economic growth.
Today Jamaica has a population of 2.8 million individuals (2018), a GNI per capita of $4,990 (2018), and a lower inequality rate than most nations in Latin America.
The current GDP is 15.71 billion US Dollars, making Jamaica one the largest economies in the Caribbean.
The economy of Jamaica consists mostly of a service sector, contributing over 70% of the GDP.
Tourism accounts for 20% of GDP, and remittances accounts for 14%.
The Jamaican economy has suffered from poor overall growth in the past several decades, averaging less than 1% growth annually over the past 30 years.
The economy of Jamaica is highly susceptible to fluctuations in weather condition, especially hurricanes (See list of ).
The economic reforms that began in 2013 have been a turning point in the Jamaican economy.
Broadly supported, these reforms have demonstrated over the course of two administrations fiscal discipline, and support for both monetary and financial reforms.
The wide ranging structural reforms have broken decades of high debt and low growth in Jamaica.
Furthermore, progress has been made on macroeconomic policy.
Jamaica has passed the Fiscal Responsibility Law, placing a floor on the overall fiscal balance.
However, the economy of Jamaica still exhibits worrying signs.
Both growth and social outcomes have failed to respond strongly to reforms.
In the 1960's Jamaica experienced several years of growth.
During this time The World Bank provided Jamaica with loan agreements which supported a number of development projects.
In 1965 The World Bank provided Jamaica with loans that supported the construction that expanded a road from Kingston to Spanish Town.
The Road, when finished, was a four lane highway which improved transportation on the island.
In 1966 loans were provided that allowed for the construction of secondary schools, teacher training programs, the Jamaica School of Agriculture, and the expansion of the University of Technology.
In 1967 Jamaica was able to expand and improve the Jamaica Telephone Company's network services thanks to loans provided by the World Bank.
During the 1970's Jamaica and the World Bank continued to work together.
In 1971 the two worked together to improve education by increasing the total number of secondary school and vocational training centers.
Additional transportation improvement project occurred in 1973 and 1974.
1974 saw improvements to both of Jamaica's international airports, in part, because of support provided to Jamaica by the World Bank.
During the 1980's Jamaica and The World Bank cooperated in their joint effort to integrate Jamaica into international economy.
In 1982 the Kingston Free Zone facility was constructed, promoting exports, international trade, and employment.
Finally, in 1988 Jamaica received funds for emergency reconstruction efforts after the Hurricane Gilbert.
In 2009, The Jamaican National Develop Agency published Vision 2030 Jamaica, an ambitious new framework that seeks to serve as a near to long-term guide to Jamaica's development.
The plan was produced in response to the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, which effected Jamaica severely.
Within the document, the development goals are as follows: 1: Jamaicans are empowered to achieve their fullest potential.
2:The Jamaican society is secure, cohesive and just.
4: Jamaica has a healthy natural environment.
In order to support this effort, the World Bank has provided over $500 million US dollars towards development effort in Jamaica since 2013.
The IFC provides Jamaica with investments and advisory services to support the nation's private sector.
The IFC work in Jamaica in a variety of different sectors, such as the expansion and privatization of the Sangster International Airport.
Jamaica joined MIGA on April 12th, 1988 as one of its 29 founding members.
MIGA promotes foreign direct investment into Jamaica.
In Jamaica, MIGA works in a number of different sectors, but has a special focus on the development of tourism, financial service, and the energy sector.
MIGA has participated in 10 project in Jamaica by providing protection for investments against non-commercial risk.
The project, when completed, will handle 1.5 million containers, increasing international shipping to and from the island.
The ICSID is the World Bank's arbitration branch.
Jamaica excludes investment disputes regarding natural resources.
One case involving Jamaica and the ICSID is Jamaica, INC. v. Government of Jamaica.
In 2018, public debt fell below 100% of GPD for the first time in decades, and is expected to continue to decline below 60% by 2025/26.
Furthermore, unemployment is at historic lows (7.8%), international's reserve coverage is high as well as stable, inflation has stabilized is reduced.
Fitch, recently upgraded Jamaica’s credit rating from B to B+.
A sign of improving economic conditions.
According to World Bank data, nearly 390,000 individuals have been impacted by the Program of Advancement through Health and Education (PATH).
REDI has been so successful that a second REDI project will impact an estimated 20,000 additional individuals, many of are at-risk women and youth.
Other programs include building water supply systems, the implementation of school based violence prevention programs, training of youth in business, justice, and medical procedures, and much more.
Under a World Bank development program, The Jamaica Energy Security and Efficiency Enhancement Project, Jamaica has begun the transition to renewable energy.
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has funded a green energy project that has built 11 wind turbines (2016).
When the project is completed, it is expected to produces about 120,000 megawatts of electricity per year, or just over 3% of the Jamaica's energy demands.
The Road Infrastructure Planning and Maintenance Project was approved in December of 1990.
The project was implemented by the Ministry of Construction, and completed in December of 1996.
These SAPs included the removal of credit controls, privatization of the financial sector, the adoption of market determined deposit rates, and removal of price ceilings, among other changes.
It is argued by some that the ensuing financial crisis was induced by these changes.
The project also received financing from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), The European Investment Bank (EIB), The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), and Proparco (AFD).
Teiko Tomita (December 1, 1896 March 13, 1990) was a Japanese tanka poet who lived in the Pacific Northwest.
Tomita was born Teiko Matsui on December 1, 1896 in Osaka, Japan.
She was the second of nine children.
She began writing tanka when she was in high school.
She took on the penname Yukari.
After high school, Tomita earned a teaching certificate, and taught in elementary schools until 1920, when she married a farmer named Masakazu Tomita.
They had been exchanging letters for two years, but had never met in person.
He lived in Wapato, Washington, so Tomita moved to the United States to be with him.
They had five children, but one died as a child.
Tomita and her new husband farmed on the Yakima Indian Reservation.
However, they lost the lease on the farm soon after Tomita's arrival.
Masakazu worked as a foreman at a nursery in Satus.
They moved to Sunnydale in 1929.
In 1939, Tomita joined a tanka club in Seattle.
Some of her poetry was published in Japan.
After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Tomita burned all of her poetry so that the FBI would not assume that she had any loyalty to Japan.
Regardless, she and her family were incarcerated at Tule Lake in California and Heart Mountain in Wyoming.
After she was released in 1945, Tomita briefly lived in Minnesota, but returned to Seattle after the war and became a seamstress.
In 1967, Tomita was forced to relocate a second time when it was found that her home was in the buffer zone around the Seattle Tacoma Airport.
Despite burning all of her poetry at the beginning of the war, she resumed writing while incarcerated at Tule Lake.
She wrote poetry as a way to deal with the situations around her.
Some frequent symbols that appeared in her poems include the cherry tree and sagebrush.
She wrote poetry for the rest of her life.
Tomita died on March 13, 1990.
Some of these releases had Signature labels.
The label ceased releasing albums in 1987 and Thiele established Red Baron Records in 1991.
Astrology is a pseudoscience that claims to divine information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the movements and relative positions of celestial objects.
The 1880 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1880.
Republican nominee David Jerome defeated Democratic nominee Frederick M. Holloway with 51.25% of the vote.
Utharavu Maharaja is a 2018 Tamil language film directed by Asif Kuraishi.
The film stars Udhaya, who also produced the film, Priyanka Thimmesh, and Prabhu in the lead roles.
Soundtrack was composed by Naren Balakumar.
Karthi, Vivekh, Kovai Sarala, Arun Vijay, Sangeetha, Prem, Pasupathy and Sachu attended the audio launch.
Brian Henderson was born near Doncaster, and was educated at Maltby Grammar School in South Yorkshire.
TCD elected him a Fellow in 1976, and awarded him an honorary ScD in 1979.
Henderson moved back to the UK in 1984, becoming Freeland Professor of Natural Philosophy at Strathclyde University in Glasgow.
He later served as Dean of Science and university vice-principal, but retired from there due to ill health in 1997.
He had been elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1986.
Henderson wrote over 200 papers, authored or co-authored 4 books, and had thirty PhD students.
The International Medical University in Malaysia awarded him an honorary DSc in 2006.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Lalpur had a total population of 4,691 of which 2436 (52%) were males and 2,255 (48%) were females.
There were 786 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Lalpur was 2,924 (74.88% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Lalpur covered an area of 0.5577 km.
Among the physical aspects, there is a railway station at Jaynagar Majilpur 8 km away.
Among the civic amenities, the protected water supply involved hand pumps, tap water from untreated sources.
It had 348 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health, 4 medicine shops.
Among the educational facilities it had was 1 primary school, the nearest higher school facilities at Krishna Chandrapur 1 km away.
An important commodity it produced was paddy.
Lalpur is on the Bishnupur-Raidighi Road.
The nearest railway station, Mathurapur Road railway station is on the Sealdah–Namkhana line.
Mathurapur Rural Hospital at Mathurapur, with 60 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Mathurapur I CD block.
Chanakyaniti (written 4th - 3rd century BCE) is a collection of aphorisms written by Chanakya.
Its first European translation was done in Greek language in the 19th century.
It was the first and only visit of this kind undertaken during the partition of Germany.
Until 1986, Moscow blocked a possible visit by Honecker to the FRG.
It was also related to efforts to expand East Germany's limited independence in the realm of foreign policy.
In March 1985, Chancellor Kohl renewed his invitation for Honecker to visit Bonn during Chernenko's state funeral.
Discussions began in May 1987 on the organization of the visit to the FRG.
To solidify this, Federal President Richard von Weizsäcker was received by Gorbachev in the Moscow Kremlin on 7 July 1987 to discuss the visit.
The announcement of the abolition of capital punishment in the GDR on 17 July 1987 by the State Council was also related to Honecker's planned visit.
Honecker arrived at Cologne Bonn Airport in a Transportfliegergeschwader 44 Ilyushin Il-62.
He was officially met by Wolfgang Schäuble, Chief of the Chancellery.
From there he was transported in a motorcade to the Federal Chancellery where he arrived at half past nine in the morning.
Upon his arrival, he was met by West German Chancellor Helmut Kohl and was given full state honours.
After an initial exchange of pleasantries between the two leaders, Honecker was invited into the neighboring Hammerschmidt Villa for a meeting with Federal President Weizsäcker for a working lunch.
Honecker spent the night at Schloss Gymnich, which was used at that time as a state guest house.
After the drive from Schloss Gymnich to Bonn's government district, Honecker conferred once again with Kohl and Schäuble in a small meeting.
The Palais Schaumburg was also used during the visit for political discussions, receptions and contract signings.
In the evening, Honecker gave a counter invitation to dinner at the Hotel Bristol, where he delivered a speech with Kohl.
On the third day Honecker visited North Rhine-Westphalia.
With 200 guests with Honecker and Rau during their lunch, where, among other things, Sauerbraten was served.
Honecker and Rau agreed at the meeting, in the future, at least every six months to make contact talks especially on environmental protection techniques.
Honecker's journey then led to Essen, where he landed in front of Villa Hügel.
In the villa he met with leading representatives of the German economy, including Berthold Beitz, head of the Krupp steel conglomerate) and Carl H. Hahn of Volkswagen.
In the Cologne Chamber of Commerce, Honecker met with over 300 representatives of large-scale industry and medium-sized businesses.
In Wuppertal, Honecker together with Minister Rau visited the Angel House, in which Friedrich Engels had grown up.
On the fourth day of his visit, Honecker went to Trier, where he was received by Minister President of Rhineland-Palatinate Bernhard Vogel in front of the Electoral Palace.
With Vogel he then discussed opportunities for economic and cultural relations between the GDR and the state, followed by a working lunch followed.
In the afternoon, Honecker visited the Karl Marx House Museum, the birthplace of Karl Marx and laid down 50 roses there.
The visit ended with a reception by the Lord Mayor Neuber in the community center of Neunkirchen.
In his speech there, Honecker gave an emotional speech in which he spoke of a day when Germans would no longer be separated by borders.
On 11 September 1987, at 11 o'clock in the morning, Honecker left Saarland aboard the same passenger aircraft he used to arrive in the city.
He then visited the Dachau concentration camp where he met with survivors of the camp.
As the visit was already controversial as it deemed to confirm West Germany's acceptance of East Germany's existence, the former government went to great lengths to lower its status.
The differing views on the significance of Honecker's visit gave diplomatic protocol services particular challenges.
Honecker arrived at the chancllory in an Mercedes-Benz 600, where he was treated to a welcoming ceremony.
The visit of Honecker in the Federal Republic enjoyed worldwide attention, with approximately 2,400 journalists were accredited.
G. N. Lakshmipathy ( – 16 May 2019) was an Indian film producer from Karnataka.
Lakshipathy was born at Gubbi in Tumakuru district.
He was awarded Dr. Vishnuvardhan Award 2017.
Lakshmipathy died on 16 May 2019 at the age of 104.
Joseph Allen Galbraith (29 November 1818-20 October 1890) was an Irish mathematician, academic and prolific textbook author, who spent his entire career at Trinity College Dublin (TCD).
He was Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy there from 1854 to 1870.
Joseph Galbraith was born in Dublin, son of merchant Richard Galbraith and his wife Rebecca Allen.
He was educated at TCD (BA 1840, MA and Fellow 1844), and taught there for 30 years.
In 1853, he joined the Council of the Dublin Statistical Society, and delivered a paper highlighting the advantages of a decimal currency system.
His interests were wide, and he published papers on geology and meteorology as well as on mathematics.
He also successfully lobbied to have a TCD colleague dismissed for incompetence in his supposed area of expertise (the Italian language).
In 1880, he was elected Senior Fellow and Bursar, and in 1885 he became Registrar.
As Bursar, he made substantial changes to college practices, whose system of accountancy was said to have been medieval.
KLB is a rock group/boy band from Brazil.
The 2019–20 Furman Paladins men's basketball team represent Furman University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Paladins, led by 3rd-year head coach Bob Richey, play their home games at Timmons Arena in Greenville, South Carolina as members of the Southern Conference.
The Paladins finished the 2018–19 season 25–8 overall, 13–5 in SoCon play to finish in a tie for 3rd place.
In the SoCon Tournament, they defeated Mercer in the quarterfinals, before losing to UNC Greensboro in the semifinals.
They received an at-large bid to the NIT, where they lost to Wichita State in the first round.
For a brief period during the season, Furman was nationally ranked, placing as high as 23rd in December 2018.
Masarh is a village situated 10 km west of Arrah in Bhojpur district of Bihar.
It is an important historical site for Jains and Hindus.
Ruchika Pandey is an Indian film actress and fashion designer who acted in several Hindi films.
In this film Akshay Kumar was her co-star.
Pandey is now living in Dubai and she is working there as a fashion designer.
She lost AED 3,00,000 in 2018 following a SIM-swap fraud.
The 1882 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1882.
Josiah W. Begole ran on a fusion ticket, representing both the Democratic and Greenback ticket.
He defeated incumbent Republican David Jerome with 49.42% of the vote.
He was known for playing villains and tough guys.
Pomeroy was born in New Albany, Indiana, to Greenbury Cannon and Mary Austin.
He worked as a doctor before becoming an actor in Los Angeles, and was thus nicknamed Doc.
Doha Port () is a port in Kuwait located at the western extremity of the Capital Governorate.
The port contains nine piers which run for a length of .
Among its facilities are 11 warehouses, a cattle pen and four storage sheds.
The port's waters are at a depth of .
To the immediate south of the port are residences which accommodate 573 people as of 2011.
Timothy M. Pinkston is an African American computer engineer, researcher, educator and administrator whose work is focused in the area of computer architecture.
He holds the George Pfleger Chair in Electrical and Computer Engineering and is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at University of Southern California (USC).
He also serves in an administrative role as Vice Dean for Faculty Affairs at the USC Viterbi School of Engineering.
Pinkston's computer architecture research focuses on the design of interconnection networks for many-core and multiprocessor computer systems.
His research contributions span formal theory, methods, and techniques for abating interconnection network routing inefficiencies and preventing deadlock.
He has contributed to development of solutions to network deadlocking phenomena, including routing-induced, protocol (message)-induced, and reconfiguration-induced deadlocks.
He has also developed energy-, resource-, and performance-efficient network-on-chip (NoC) designs.
Pinkston earned a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering in 1985 from The Ohio State University.
He then went on to earn an M.S.
in Electrical Engineering in 1986 and a Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering in 1993, both from Stanford University.
In 1993, Pinkston joined the University of Southern California as an Assistant Professor and promoted to the ranks of Associate Professor in 1999 and full Professor in 2003.
From 2003 to 2005, he served as the Director of the Computer Engineering Division of Electrical Engineering-Systems at USC.
He served as the founding Lead Program Director of the National Science Foundation’s Expeditions in Computing program in 2007-2008.
He and his collaborators investigated deadlock-free routing techniques that improve understanding of various approaches to resolve potential deadlocks, including regressive-based, deflective-based, and progressive-based recovery routing algorithms and architectures.
Pinkston also led the development of design methodologies and router architectures for energy-, resource-, and performance-efficient on-chip networks (NoCs).
It also supports Ohio State’s Academic Coaching in Engineering (ACE) Program which offers tutoring and study strategy instruction to MEP students in OSU’s College of Engineering.
The stable matching polytope is the convex hull of the indicator vectors of the stable matchings of the given problem.
It has a dimension for each pair of elements that can be matched, and a vertex for each stable matchings.
For each vertex, the Cartesian coordinates are one for pairs that are matched in the corresponding matching, and zero for pairs that are not matched.
The stable matching polytope has a polynomial number of facets.
The points satisfying all of these constraints can be thought of as the fractional solutions of a linear programming relaxation of the stable matching problem.
It is a theorem of that the polytope described by the facet constraints listed above has only the vertices described above.
In particular it is an integral polytope.
An equivalent way of stating the same theorem is that every fractional matching can be expressed as a convex combination of integral matchings.
prove this by constructing a probability distribution on integral matchings whose expected value can be set equal to any given fractional matching.
The resulting randomly chosen stable matching chooses any particular matched pair with probability equal to the fractional coordinate value of that pair.
Therefore, the probability distribution over stable matchings constructed in this way provides a representation of the given fractional matching as a convex combination of integral stable matchings.
The same is true of the family of all fractional stable matchings, the points of the stable matching polytope.
This defines a partial order on the fractional matchings.
It also has a unique smallest element, the integer stable matching found by a version of the Gale–Shapley algorithm in which the hospitals make the proposals.
By applying linear programming to the stable matching polytope, one can find the minimum or maximum weight stable matching.
However, the meet and join operations for the stable matching polytope are defined in a different way than coordinatewise maximization and minimization.
Mardi Himal is a 5,587 peak beneath the much more prominent Machapuchare in the Annapurna region of Nepal, from which it is separated by a 5,200m col.
It was first summited in 1951 by Basil Goodfellow.
Patrick Sullivan (born December 15, 1971) is an American basketball coach, currently an assistant for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He played college basketball for the North Carolina Tar Heels, where he was a part of three Final Four teams, including their 1992–93 national championship team.
The small forward ultimately chose to play for coach Dean Smith at North Carolina (UNC), choosing the Tar Heels over Duke, Virginia, Providence and Seton Hall.
He then redshirted what would have been his senior season in 1993–94.
This allowed Sullivan to join the 1994–95 Tar Heels, where he was able to become the first Tar Heel to play in three Final Fours since 1969.
In 1997, Sullivan was hired as an assistant coach at his alma mater, UNC under Bill Guthridge.
He served in this role until 2000, when Guthridge retired and new coach Matt Doherty chose to bring in a new staff.
After being a part of the staff for the NBA champion 2003–04 Detroit Pistons, Sullivan was promoted to a full assistant for the following year.
Kunihiko Saitō () is a Japanese politician who served as ambassador to the United States.
He was ambassador to the United States from 1995 until 1999.
He served as head of the Japan International Cooperation Agency until August 2001, being replaced by Takao Kawakami.
He was removed from his position due to a scandal involving ministry bureaucrats, alongside Vice Minister Yutaka Kawashima, Ambassador Shunji Yanai, and Ambassador Sadayuki Hayashi.
Montserrat Minobis i Puntonet (October 24, 1942 - May 11, 2019) was a Spanish feminist journalist.
Montserrat Minobis i Puntonet was born in Figueras, October 24, 1942.
She was committed to the anti-Franco struggle of the 1970s and was an activist in defense of Catalan culture.
She affiliated with various political formations.
In the 1990s, she was president of the European Network of Women Journalists and the Association of Women Journalists of Catalonia.
From 2001 to 2004, she was dean of the College of Journalists of Catalonia.
She was the recipient of several awards, including the Creu de Sant Jordi from the Generalitat de Catalunya.
She died in Barcelona, May 11, 2019.
Ned was a schooner launched in Maryland in 1812.
She sailed as a letter of marque and took one prize in a single-ship action.
The Royal Navy captured her in July 1813.
She had originally left New York on 1 August to avoid an expected American Government embargo on US ports.
All Serbian Saints Serbian Orthodox Church (Serbian: Храм сабора српских светитеља) is a Serbian Orthodox cathedral church located in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada and dedicated to all the Serbian saints.
The construction of the church began in February 1983 with the purchase of the property which previous to that was a school property.
The foundation stone was blessed and laid by the Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church Pavle during his visit to Canada on June 14, 1994.
The foundations of the new church were blessed by the Bishop of Canada Georgije (Đokić) on November 26, 1995.
Due to the beginning of the breakup of Yugoslavia, the construction of the church was halted and was continued in 1999.
The construction was completed in the Spring of 2002.
The church is built in the Byzantine style, traditional for Orthodox churches.
It has three rows for choirs and a hand-made iconostasis.
The main part of the church is a squared cross with only one cupola above the central part of the church.
Nonea caspica is an annual herb in the family Boraginaceae, native from Turkey to Central Asia and Pakistan.
It is native to the following countries or regions: Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Transcaucasia, Turkey, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
But it has been introduced in Krasnoyarsk and West Siberia.
The Islamic Republic of Iran and the IMF have been in partnership since 1945.The IMF was established in 1944 during the Breton Woods Conference in the United States.
The IMF has three main goals, those of which include: surveillance, lending, and technical assistance.
Surveillance comes in a multifaceted approach on the economies of the nations it surveils.
The IMF monitors the economies of its respective constituent nations and also delivers policy memos in order to stabilize the economies.
The IMF issues short-term loans typically directed at the balance of payments of a nation.
Other loans given are for the correction of an underlying issue within a nation or for poverty stricken nations to jumpstart their respective economies.
The IMF has 189 member nations, and all of the member nations participate in the IMF by paying a quota.
The quota is assessed through an analysis of the GDP of a country.
The richer the country, the larger the quota.
In order to accomplish tasks within the IMF, bankers, government officials, and CEOs/CFOs of major corporations work in tandem.
Of the countries involved there are 24 executive directors.
Most importantly the IMF is often described as the 'lender of last resort'.
The Islamic Republic of Iran has only gone to the IMF on 2 occasions, both occurring before the 1979 revolution of Iran.
While the Islamic Republic or Iran is a different regime than that of the Shah's regime, the state of Iran joined the IMF on 29 December 1945.
There's been 2 scenarios in which Iran used IMF funding.
The first stand-by arrangement occurred on 18 May 1956 where the IMF approved a 17.50 SDR million loan package.
Iran used the entirety of the offered loan.
The second stand-by arrangement the IMF approved of for Iran occurred on October 10, 1960.
The amount approved was 35 SDR million; however Iran chose to draw only 22.50 SDR million of the available loan.
Iran has no outstanding loans or purchases with the IMF.
As of 2019, the IR Iran's special drawing rights (SDR) is 1549.18 million and its remaining callable capital brings Iran to its IMF quota of 3567.1 million SDR.
Due to these socioeconomic factors, Iran has significant power in the IMF in its grouping.
Iran holds the executive directorship in its grouping; the other countries in the IR Iran's group are the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, Algeria, Ghana, Libya, Morocco, Pakistan, and Tunisia.
Sanctions on Iran have hampered the growth the nation was seeing since the nuclear deal was in place in 2015.
The tightened economy has led the IMF to recommend through its many policy memos that the IR Iran raise its price of barrels of oil to $194.60.
The domestic economy is projected to go from 2019/20's fiscal year $60.3 billion in goods and services to $55.5 billion in 2020/21's fiscal year.
OPEC is expected to increase its deficit of 4.5% in 2019/20 to 5.1% in 2020/21 in large part due to the restrictions on Iran's economy.
In the 2018 Article IV Consultation of IR Iran, the fund dictates the manners in which the country can fix its economy through restructuring the banks and political infrastructure.
The political reforms the IMF recommends will in turn help solve the increasing unemployment of its youth in the country.
The Tamsui Historical Museum () is a museum in Tamsui District, New Taipei, Taiwan.
The museum building used to be the British consulate.
The museum was established in 2005 by the Taipei County Government.
The museum is accessible within walking distance northwest of Tamsui Station of Taipei Metro.
Tremor Mountain is a prominent summit located in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in Garibaldi Provincial Park of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is the highest point of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges.
It is situated southeast of Whistler, and south of Wedge Mountain, its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak as well as meltwater from the Platform Glacier drains into Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1928 by A.J.
The mountain's name origin refers to unexplained earth tremors when the first ascent party was on the summit.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on September 6, 1951, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Tremor Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Tremor Mountain.
Agriophyllum is a genus of flowering plants of the family Amaranthaceae, native to arid regions of Asia with a few occurrences in Eastern Europe.
Reaching at most 1m, they are valuable as fodder and for wind‑blown soil capture.
The design is a development of the Hans Christian 38 and 42.
The design was commissioned from Harwood Ives by Hans Christian Yachts founder John Edwards circa 1979.
Ives was paid for his work with a production Hans Christian 33.
The design was initially built by Hans Christian Yachts at the Hansa Yachts Und Shifbau yard in Taiwan.
Production then passed in 1987 to the Shing Fa Boatbuilding Company, also in Taiwan.
Disagreements with several boat building yards resulted in some of the completed boats being sold under various other names.
The design was still available in 2018, although it is unlikely any were built after 2009.
By 2019 that company was also out of business.
A total of 168 boats were constructed from 1980 to 2018.
The Hans Christian 33 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a cutter rig, a spooned raked stem, a bulbous rounded transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel, an optional bowsprit and a fixed long keel.
It displaces and carries of iron ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar diesel engine of for docking and manoeuvring.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of or .
The below decks accommodation is unconventional, with a double Pullman berth aft on the starboard side and another forward on the port side.
The galley is on the port side at the foot of the companionway steps, and is just aft of the dinette table.
The galley includes a three-burner gimballed stove and an icebox.
The dinette table does not convert to a berth, but the starboard settee does, for a total sleeping accommodation for five people.
The head is located in the very bow and includes a hanging locker and a shower.
There are provisions for a generator and also for air conditioning.
The boat makes extensive use of teak above decks and mahogany below.
The cockpit, the decks and the cabin trunk roof are all made from teak.
Ventilation is provided by three pairs of dorade vents, two hatches and six opening bronze ports.
Sheet and halyard winches are located on the cockpit coaming and on the mast.
The design has a Portsmouth Yardstick racing average handicap of 95.0.
The design emphasizes appearance and cruising accommodations.
But, be aware that these will be high maintenance boats to keep in Bristol fashion, and age will take its toll on teak decks.
Mega Web, or Megaweb, is a car theme park operated by Toyota in Odaiba's Palette Town, Tokyo, Japan.
The Toyota City Showcase displays vehicles and has 1.3-km driving course for test driving.
Ride Studio offers mini car driving and the Waku-Doki has simulated race track driving.
The History Garage has a collection of 1950s–1970s models on display.
She was born in Surxondaryo Region of the USSR on 8 September 1941, and died in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on 3 July 2019.
Takakazu Kuriyama (; died 1 April 2015) was a Japanese politician who served as ambassador to Malaysia and the United States.
His father, Kuriyama Shigeru, was a diplomat and judge in the Supreme Court of Japan.
He attended the University of Tokyo.
In 1954, Kuriyama joined the Foreign Ministry.
He held the position of Director General of the North American Affairs Bureau, and was appointed Vice Minister in May 1989.
He was involved in the negotiations that led to the 1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement, which returned the Okinawa Prefecture to Japan from the United States.
The next year, he helped draft a statement on normalising diplomacy with China.
He served as ambassador to Malaysia during the mid-1980s, and became ambassador to the United States in 1992.
He left the position in 1995.
His wife, Masako, was the daughter of a Japanese Supreme Court judge.
He died on 1 April 2015 in a Tokyo hospital, after suffering from pneumonia.
The Mays-Boddie House, in Troup County, Georgia, near Mountville, Georgia, was built around 1830.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a one-and-a-half story house, which, in 1982, was unpainted and plain.
Its walls are wide pine boards, with graining of a wainscot.
After the Boddie family purchased the house in 1858, additions were made.
Outbuildings that been lost, whose locations were known at time of listing, included a carriage house, a chicken house, and a smokehouse.
Locations of slave quarters, later tenant houses, privies, and other barns, are not known.
Surviving contributing resources are a well, just west of the house, and a barn, just across the GA 109.
The barn, though deteriorated, survived in 2016 and is located at exactly .
It is located on Georgia State Route 109 in a wooded area about west of Mountville.
It was sold to Greek shipowner's Panos Laskaridis company, Baltmed Reefer Services in October 2019.
Soon after its delivery to Baltmed Reefer Services it was donated to the Hellenic Navy.
The ship was painted with the colours of the Hellenic Navy and underwent the appropriate modifications.
It was commissioned into the Hellenic Navy in December 2019.
Portuguese architect Dionizio de S. Dionizio planned the palace for King Joseph I of Portugal as part of the reconstruction efforts following the destruction of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake.
Ribeira Palace had been the primary Lisbon residence of the King of Portugal since the 16th century, when it substituted the Royal Alcáçova at São Jorge Castle.
Reconstruction efforts for the city as a whole were charged to Manuel da Maia, Eugénio dos Santos, and Carlos Mardel by the Marquis of Pombal, King Joseph's prime minister.
Manuel da Maia, as High-Engineer of the Kingdom, was charged with personally leading the efforts to rebuilt a royal palace in central Lisbon.
Campo de Ourique was purposefully chosen as an area not located near the Tagus river waterfront, which suffered the most destruction from the earthquake and tsunami.
The façade elevations of the palace were discovered in 2014 by researchers at the Lisbon Academy of Sciences in the academy archives.
Hélder Carita, a researcher with NOVA University Lisbon's FCSH, lead the investigation into the origin and context of the architectural plans.
Group B of the 2020 Copa América, also referred to as the North Zone, will take place from 13 June to 1 July 2020 in Colombia.
The group consists of hosts Colombia, defending champions Brazil, guests Qatar, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru.
Group A of the 2020 Copa América, also referred to as the South Zone, will take place from 12 to 30 June 2020 in Argentina.
The group consists of hosts Argentina, guests Australia, Bolivia, record winners Uruguay, Chile and Paraguay.
Marco Zambuto (born 10 April 1973 in Agrigento) is an Italian politician.
He ran for Mayor of Agrigento at the 2007 Italian local elections, supported by a coalition composed of Union of the Centre, Democrats of the Left and UDEUR.
He was elected at the second round and took office on 29 May 2007.
Zambuto was re-elected for a second term on 23 May 2012.
He resigned on 13 June 2014.
After a short period as member of The People of Freedom (2008-2010), he joined the Democratic Party in 2013.
Firoz Abdul Cader Ghanty (14 August 1952 – 3 December 2019) was a Mauritian painter, poet, and activist.
Ghanty was born in Mauritius to a Persian-Gujarati father and a French mother.
He held Marxist-Leninist ideas, and his involvement in protests led to arrests in 1975 and 1981.
He lived in France from 1984 to 1996.
He contributed to the Arte Povera movement, and specialized in contemporary art.
Firoz Ghanty died on 3 December 2019 at Wellkin Hospital in Moka.
Small Engine Repair is a play written by playwright-actor John Pollono.
A film adaption starring the original cast in various roles was produced in 2019 and is expected to be released in 2020.
Enter Chad, a plugged-in, preppy college jock, whose arrival ignites a long simmering resentment.
The play premiered in 2011, produced by Rogue Machine Theatre in Los Angeles.
The production was directed by Andrew Block.
David Mauer provided the set and lighting design, Jennifer Pollono was the costume designer and Tony Lepore was the sounds designer.
The original cast consisted of Pollono portraying the character Frank, Michael Redfield as Packie, Jon Bernthal as Swiano, and Josh Helman as Chad.
The play first premiered at Theatre/Theater in Los Angeles on March 25, 2011.
After critical acclaim, its limited run was extended until June 5.
Following this run, the play transferred to the Beverly Hills Playhouse; this production was also extended after a successful run, running into September 2011.
Actor Donnie Smith replaced Bernthal as Swaino when the play transferred.
The LA Times and LA Weekly both named it a Critic's Choice and it won many Los Angeles theater awards.
It was to be staged beginning in May 2013 with both Pollono and Bernthal attached to reprise their roles.
Ultimately, this schedule change conflicted with Bernthal's own filming schedule and in July 2013 it was announced that he had ceded his role.
The play premiered off-Broadway at the Lucille Lortel Theatre in New York in November 2013.
The play's creative team included directer Jo Bonney, set designer Richard Hoover, costume designer Theresa Squire, lighting designer Lap Chi Chu, and sound designer Jill BC Du Boff.
A limited-run production, the play began previews on October 30, 2013, opened on November 20, 2013, and closed on December 21, 2013.
Pollono reprised his role as Frank while James Ransone took over the role of Packie, James Badge Dale portrayed Swaino, and Keegan Allen portrayed Chad.
First announced in January 2019 with little fanfare, a film adaption of the play was produced early that year.
Production began in February 2019 outside of New York City, namely in Yonkers and Tappen, New York.
The adaption was penned and directed by Pollono and produced by Peter Abrams, Jon Bernthal, Rick Rosenthal, and Noah Rothman.
Pollano and Bernthal reprise their roles from the original production and Shea Whigham and Spencer House portray Packie and Chad, respectively.
Michael Redfield and Josh Helman, who both starred in the original production are in the film as new characters.
Additionally, Jennifer Pollono, the original costume designer, and Sophie Pollono, her daughter with John Pollono also have roles in the film.
Ana Paola López Yrigoyen (born 9 February 1994) is a Mexican professional football forward who currently plays for Pachuca of the Liga MX Femenil.
López was part of the Mexico women's national under-17 team who competed at the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup in Trinidad and Tobago.
She was called into a training camp with the senior Mexico women's national football team in December 2019.
López briefly attended the University of South Florida, before returning to Mexico to study political science at Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México.
Bruce Eves is a Canadian artist.
During the 1970s, Eves was a founder of and the director of programming for The Centre for Experimental Art and Communication (CEAC) in Toronto, Ontario.
In 2019 he was a recipient of the Governor General's Awards in Media and Visual Arts.
His work is included in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
Benito Emmanuel Garcia, known musically as Messiah, is a Dominican rapper raised in Harlem, New York City.
He is known for being a bilingual artist, singing in both Spanish and English.
He was inspired by artist such as José José and Isabel Pantoja.
He wrote his first song at the age of 11, but didn’t have fame until he formed the duo with fellow rapper Tali Goya called Tali & Messiah.
In 2010, he split the duo going solo.
Chang-Shou Lin (; born 17 April 1951) is a Taiwanese mathematician.
Lin completed his bachelor's and master's degrees in mathematics at National Taiwan University.
He then completed doctoral study at Columbia University in the United States in 1983, and was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study between 1984 and 1985.
He taught at NTU from 1987 to 1990, when he joined the faculty of National Chung Cheng University.
Lin was director of the National Center for Theoretical Sciences between 1993 and 2003.
In 2006, Lin returned to NTU as director of the Institute for Mathematical Sciences.
In his research, Lin has explored mean field theory and Eisenstein series.
Lin was elected a member of Academia Sinica in 1998, received the Morningside Medal that same year, and was awarded Taiwan's in 2001.
In 2014, Lin was invited to speak at the International Congress of Mathematicians conference in Seoul, South Korea.
Natalia Cuglievan (born on 20 March 1997) is a Peruvian water skier.
She won gold medals for Peru at the 2015 and 2019 Pan American Games.
Natalia Cuglievan was born on 20 March 1997 in Peru.
She began water skiing in 2005, practising at Club Bujama Lacus, 83 km south of Lima.
Her sister is , who also competes in water skiing internationally.
Cuglievan made her Pan American debut at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, Mexico.
She competed in the women's tricks event.
In the preliminaries on 20 October, she came in fourth with a score of 5,960, qualifying for the finals.
On 24 October, in the finals, she placed third in a tie with American Regina Jaquess with a score of 6,090.
Their preliminary scores were used as a tie breaker Jaquess won bronze with her initial score of 7,060, while Cuglievan took fourth place.
Cuglievan competed at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto, Canada.
In the women's tricks preliminaries at the Ontario Place West Channel, she placed third with a score of 7840.
In the preliminaries on 28 July, she placed fourth with a score of 7970, qualifying her for the finals.
In the finals, she won gold and broke a Pan American record with a score of 9910, 190 points ahead of second place Erika Lang.
At Putrajaya Lake in Putrajaya, Malaysia from August 13—18, 2019, Cuglievan participated in the women's tricks event at the Water Ski World Championships.
The McFarland-Render House, at 612 Hines St. in La Grange, Georgia, was built fromm 1830 to 1833.
It has also been known as Magnolias or The Magnolias.
It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1936, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It is a one-and-a-half-story five-bay house with a three-bay one-story pedimented Ionic temple form portico.
It was designed and built for Joseph D. McFarland in an early Greek Revival style by Collin Rodgers, a Troup County architect-craftsman.
André Bisson (7 October 1929 – 25 November 2019) was a Canadian professor and businessman.
Bisson was educated at Harvard University.
He became the Director of Business Administration at Université Laval after serving as a professor.
He was also the Director of the Canadian Bankers Institute, and Managing Director of Scotiabank.
Events regarding issues involving Richmond Hill Kick, Toronto Croatia, and league management would subsequently lead to the creation of the Canadian International Soccer League (Puma League) in 1995.
While the Eastern Division of Quebec was disbanded with only Montreal Croatia, and Montreal Ramblers operating in the province.
Richmond Hill Kick were suspended midway through the 1993 season after failing to pay the final installment of the league’s operational fee, and failure in appearing in scheduled matches.
Toronto Rockets were awarded a franchise in the American Professional Soccer League in order to replace the Toronto Blizzard.
After a dispute over philosophical differences.with league commissioner Rocco Lofranco the Windsor Wheels joined the United States Interregional Soccer League, and relocated to Detroit, Michigan.
The cup tournament was a separate contest from the rest of the season, in which all eight teams took part.
All the matches were separate from the regular season, and the teams were grouped into two separate divisions.
The two winners in the group stage would advance to a singles match for the Cup.
Originally Toronto Croatia participated in the cup competition, but near the conclusion of the season withdrew from both the regular season and cup tournament.
The 1994 CNSL annual awards only presented four awards with Toronto Italia receiving the majority of the accolades.
Peter Pinizzotto was named the Coach of the Year after achieving a treble with Italia.
He would ultimately spent time with the Toronto Lynx, and Montreal Impact.
The final receipt was Scarborough Astros Brazilian import Paulo Silva with his third Goalkeeper of the Year award.
Silva would later serve as the goalkeeping coach for the Toronto Lynx under Pinizzotto.
1962 is an emergency telephone number which provides veterinary services across three states of India-Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
Mónica Rodríguez Guzmán (born 3 August 1998) is a Mexican footballer who plays as a defender for the Liga MX Femenil club América and the Mexico women's national team.
Rodríguez was part of the Mexico women's national under-17 team who reached the quarter finals of the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
She made her debut for the senior Mexico women's national team on 12 December 2019, in a 6–0 friendly defeat by Brazil at Arena Corinthians in São Paulo.
The 2020 Chinese Figure Skating Championships () was a national figure skating competition held from September 14–16, 2019 in Changchun, Jilin.
Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance at the senior and junior levels.
Athletes will compete again at the 2020 National Winter Games held in February in Inner Mongolia.
Deborah Anne Cohen (born 1968) is an American historian of modern Europe and Britain.
She is the Peter B. Ritzma Professor of the Humanities and Professor of History at Northwestern University.
Cohen is of Ukrainian Jewish descent and grew up the daughter of a lawyer in Louisville, Kentucky.
Rather than attributing these differences to the different outcomes of the war for the two countries, she credits Britain's encouragement of private philanthropy towards veterans for their happiness.
Cohen was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2018.
Richard Quinn Sr. is an American former political consultant currently under indictment for perjury in the state of South Carolina.
A long-time Republican Party campaign consultant, he advised the presidential campaigns of Ronald Reagan, John McCain, and Lindsey Graham.
He is known as one of South Carolina's most prominent political consultants.
He was once the editor of the Neo-Confederate Southern Partisan magazine although he later recanted the views he held while in that position.
Quinn's charges were later dropped as part of his son's guilty plea deal.
A broader investigation into these violations began after South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson recused himself from the investigation due to prior contact with members of Harrell's staff.
Quinn awaits trial for eleven counts of perjury and one count of obstruction of justice related to the 2013 investigation into state house corruption.
Skylar Mays (born September 5, 1997) is an American college basketball player for the LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Mays grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and attended the Louisiana State University Laboratory School, where he began playing on the varsity basketball team when he in eighth grade.
He was named first-team All-State in his sophomore and junior seasons as he helped lead the Cubs to back to back state championships.
As a junior, he averaged 9.1 points, 8.1 assists and 3.2 rebounds.
Mays eventually re-committed to LSU after considering offers from Baylor, UNLV, Oklahoma State, Memphis, California and Stanford.
Mays became the Tigers' starting point guard during his freshman year, averaging 8.3 points, 2.2 rebounds, 3.6 assists and 1.3 steals over 31 games (25 starts).
As a sophomore, Mays averaged 11.3 points, 4.0 rebounds and 3.0 assists as well as 1.6 steals per game.
He averaged 13.4 points, 3.3 rebounds 2.1 assists and 1.9 steals per game as a junior and was named second team All-SEC and the conference's scholar-athlete of the year.
After the season, Mays declared for the 2019 NBA draft but ultimately opted to return to LSU.
Mays was named preseason first team All-SEC and to the watchlists for the Jerry West and the Naismith Player of the Year awards.
Mays scored a career-high 30 points on November 22, 2019 in an 80-78 loss to Utah State.
Mays' best friend and LSU teammate, Wayde Sims, was killed by gunshot wound to the head and neck on September 28, 2018.
Mays served as the pallbearer at the funeral.
Mays wore customized Nike tennis shoes during the 2019 SEC Tournament in honor of Sims.
Taekwondo competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games were held from 7 to 9 December 2019 at the Ninoy Aquino Stadium in Malate, Manila, Philippines.
A total of 24 athletes from 9 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
The swimming competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Manila are being held at the New Clark City Aquatics Center from 4 to 9 December 2019.
It is one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with diving, open water swimming, and water polo.
Singapore once again proved to be a powerhouse in the swimming events, sweeping and equalling the number of Gold medals won in 2015 when Singapore hosted the SEA GAMES.
The 6 relays all swept by the Singapore guys and ladies and setting 5 Games records and 3 National records.
The ambassador of Japan to Malaysia is the head of the Japanese diplomatic mission in Malaysia.
The Japanese embassy is based in Kuala Lumpur, the Malaysian capital.
The position has the rank of Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.
The A. P. Hill House, on N. Washington St. in Clarkesville, Georgia, was built in 1930.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is a one-story brick Craftsman-style bungalow.
It is also known as the Peter Rosetty House.
The house may no longer exist, because it seems difficult to identify any candidate matching the 1980 photo using Google Streetview imagery of 2018, along Washington Street.
The 1936 West Virginia State Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented West Virginia State College during the 1936 college football season.
Under head coach Adolph Hamblin, the team compiled a 7–0–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 110 to 12.
The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion along with Virginia State.
West Virginia State College had an enrollment of 664 students in the fall of 1936.
The men's regu sepak takraw competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held from 13 to 17 December at the Indoor Stadium Huamark.
It has a flattened body shape and small vestigial wings.
Click beetles are named for their ability to make an audible click when on their back to jump into the air.
This species has only been collected from Great Island and South West Island in the Three Kings group.
Only a single larva has been collected, from South West Island.
Goats were introduced to Great Island in 1889, but removed in 1946.
John S. Goff (1931-2001) was a college professor who studied Robert Todd Lincoln and the history of Arizona.
He was active in historical organizations.
He graduated from the University of Southern California, where he also received a doctorate of philosophy in history.
He died on April 8, 2001, and was survived by his mother; a daughter, Margaret Elizabeth Goff, and a son, John Swafford Goff, all of Phoenix, Arizona.
In July 1957 Goff was appointed as an instructor in government and history at West Texas State College in Canyon, Texas.
In 1960, he next taught at Phoenix College, where he was head of the Social Sciences Department and director of the Paralegal Program.
He wrote books on Arizona history and the Abraham Lincoln family, and he edited the records of the Arizona Constitutional Convention of 1910.
He was a member of Phi Alpha Theta, national history fraternity; Pi Sigma Alpha, and Pi Kappa Delta.
Goff wrote for the Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia.
He also authored a series of articles about Arizona territorial officials.
Goff said he would revise his already-printed book on the younger Lincoln and hoped to have the work completed in 1987.
The Philippines is one of the first countries that joined the Asian Development Bank in 1966.
According to the ADB, the Philippines has heavily relied on the ADB for development assistance, borrowing a total of $19.3 Billion in the last decade.
The Philippines has been commended by the ADB for being a fast-growing economy despite the increasing inflation and plummeting global economy.
In 1968, the ADB devised a project that aimed to improve the country’s irrigation system.
This project was aimed mostly towards rural areas because it was believed to improve many aspects of rural economies such as it provides access to education, and healthcare.
The ADB is also reviving and creating railways in order to connect provinces to provide access to and from the cities.
The Asian Development Bank created a program called Facilitating Youth School-to-Work Transition Program.
This program facilitates job training for out of school, at risk, and less fortunate youths.
In the long run, this project aims to maintain the economic growth in the country.
This monetary assistance covers the reconstruction and recovery of Marawi, its transportation system, health system, and the restoration of the province’s livelihood and education.
Peltodytes festivus is a species of crawling water beetle in the family Haliplidae.
It is found in North America.
Hiyori Kon () is a sumo-wrestler fighting for equal rights for women to compete professionally in Japan.
She has been included in the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019.
Born 1997 in Ajigasawa, Aomori, she started wrestling in first grade when she was six, inspired by her siblings' interest, and began competing and winning against boys.
When she reached university, studying gender theory, she became the third woman to join the sumo club.
She believes sumo-wrestling is not just a sport, but a form of expression.
She has competed in the Sumo World Championships in Taiwan as an amateur, but there is no current professional tournament anywhere that allows women.
This has been enforced to the point where two women had gotten in trouble for entering the ring to perform first aid on a man who had collapsed.
The 2019 All-Big Ten Conference football team consists of American football players chosen as All-Big Ten Conference players for the 2019 Big Ten Conference football season.
The municipality consists of two districts: Třesovice and Popovice.
Třesovice is located 8 kilometers northeast of Nechanice, 12 kilometers northwest of Hradec Králové and 92 kilometers northeast of Prague.
The municipality is bordered by Mokrovousy to the north, Všestary to the north-west, Střezetice to the east southeast, and by Nechanice to the south and west.
The first written mention of the village was in 1412.
Poecilus festivus is a species of ground beetle belonging to the family Carabidae.
The Dominican Republic is a lower middle-income country stretching over 18,172 miles on the Island of Hispaniola.
It has the tenth largest economy in Latin America, and the largest economy in the Caribbean region.
Agriculture, tourism, Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Manufacturing, and mining (gold, ferronickel, silver, bauxite, limestone, and zinc) drive the economy.
This is why there was a recent boost in exports resulting in an improved GDP growth.
The purpose of the World Bank is to provide long term financial and project planning assistance to any country that is struggling with extreme poverty.
The World Bank consists of five integral organizations.
The World Bank has sent the Dominican Republic $230 million dollars (2016), $1 million (2017), $150 million (2018), and $180 million in 2019.
The loans vary each year depending on existing loans, urgency, and other factors that influence the Project Cycle.
World Bank projects in the Dominican Republic vary from expanding the energy sector, improving education, to strengthening infrastructure.
The Dominican Republic joined the IMF December 28, 1945.
The goal of the IMF is to ensure financial stability and are the final resort for countries who are struggling.
Government officials have abused the IMF by using them as a way to save the economy to cover up scandals of corruption.
For instance, in 2002 the Dominican Republic went through a Recession after the Bank,Baninter went bankrupt.
President Mejia bailed out the bank despite the negligence of the Bank management resulting in the loss of $2.2 billion.
President Mejia only received $120 of the $600 million he asked from the IMF.
The Dominican Republic lost 67% of the annual budget and about $700 million.
The Dominican Recession (2002) brought a halt to the steady rapid growth brought by the telecommunications and mining sectors.
The DR was exporting good and unemployment was down.
However, due to the corruption and decision by President Mejia to bail out the bank, Baninter, that went Bankrupt.
President Mejia only received $120 million of the $600 million he asked from the IMF to save the country.
In 2004, an additional $66 million was disbursed to aid the economy after losing $700 million in bank bailouts.
Rural and underdeveloped areas of the Dominican Republic and cheap immigrant labor (usually from neighboring country, Haiti), provide most of the labor force behind the growing economy.
The economy grew 7.1% between 2014-2016 by exporting at low prices.
The DR exports 50% of their products to the U.S., and over 500 U.S companies manufacture products in the Dominican Republic.
The downside to the FTZ model is that it strongly depends on the global market and will not sustain itself in the long run.
The country still has high levels of poverty despite a growing economy because it continues to lack investing in human capital.
He was a major contributor on the team at Michael Hertz Associates that produced the 1978 redesign of the New York City Subway map.
Siraisi was born in Japan as the youngest of three siblings.
He had graduated from Tokyo University of the Arts prior to coming to United States.
Siraisi moved to New York City in 1959 to work as studio assistant to Isamu Noguchi.
CBS featured Siraisi in television where his sculptures and paintings were covered in the early 1960s.
He then worked as a graphic designer at Gilbert and Associates Advertising and at Michael Hertz Associates, where he had helped produce the redesigned New York City Subway map.
Siraisi met and married Nancy Gillian in 1961, and they had two sons, Maro and Genji.
He died at home due to illness on March 10, 2016, and his funeral was held in Brooklyn.
Hoplia festiva is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
It is found in Central America.
The banded rainbowfish is an active shoaling fish, that typically occurs in the surface and mid-level areas of fresh water environments.
This discrepency is due to the original museum specimen described by Hialmar, which had its pattern altered by being preserved in spirits.
The Market Building, on N. Washington St. in Clarkesville, Georgia, was built in 1935.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It was built as a Works Progress Administration project.
It has also been known as the Agriculture Building.
It is or was located just west of the town square.
It may no longer exist, because Google Streeview survey of Washington St. using November 2018 imagery does not seem to turn it up.
Tumusla is a village in the Nor Chichas Province, in the Potosí Department of Bolivia.
Guardians of the Children Canada () is a Canadian Charitable Motorcycle club founded in 2014 Winnipeg, Manitoba Canada.
As of 2019 the organization has members in 5 Canadian provinces.
The organization is composed of chapters of recreational motorcyclists across Canada.
Each chapter works locally with children and parents to help victims and raise awareness of child abuse and bullying.
The organization partners with child advocacy agencies, victim assistance groups and schools to raise awareness and provide education on child abuse as well as the anti-bullying movement.
As well as visit local schools to help educate on abuse and bullying Members will typically attended court proceedings to support the victims.
Jessica Kuster (born 20 August 1992) is an American professional basketball player.
Kuster played college basketball at Rice University in Houston, Texas for the Owls.
I history to record over 2,000 career points and 1,000 career rebounds ...
Joined Middle Tennessee's Ebony Rowe as the only players to have averaged a double double in each of their four seasons ...
After going undrafted in 2014, Kuster was then signed by the San Antonio Stars to a training camp contract.
Kuster was waived before the beginning of the season.
In 2015, Kuster was signed as a free-agent to the Tulsa Shock training camp roster.
Kuster was waived in June during the final cuts ahead of the season.
In 2014, Kuster travelled to Europe to begin her professional career, signing with CSU Alba Iulia in the Liga Națională in Romania.
In 2015, Kuster would remain in Europe, signing with Basketball Nymburk in the Czech National League.
In her 2015–16 season with Nymburk, Kuster was both a Czech Cup champion and MVP.
She was also named to the all import team.
In her third professional year, Kuster signed with PEAC-Pécs in Hungary's Nemzeti Bajnokság I/A for 2016–17.
In 2017, Kuster would debut in the Italian league, Serie A1, after signing with Ragusa.
She would play two seasons with Ragusa and was an Italian Cup in her second season with the club.
In May 2019, Kuster was signed by the Sydney Uni Flames in Australia's WNBL for the 2019–20 season.
Fernando Pérez Pascal (born October 3, 1964) is a Mexican former professional tennis player.
A native of Mexico City, Pérez was the world's top ranked junior doubles player in 1982.
Pérez played college tennis for Louisiana State University (LSU) and won two Southeastern Conference singles championships, the first in 1983 and the second as a senior in 1986.
In the late 1980s, Pérez competed briefly on the professional tour, reaching a best singles ranking of 356 in the world.
As a doubles player he was a semi-finalist at the 1989 WCT Tournament of Champions in Forest Hills and reached three finals on the Challenger circuit.
Pérez, who met his wife Beth while at LSU, returned to Mexico after college but since the 1990s has lived in the United States.
The 2019–20 Austin Peay Governors basketball team represent Austin Peay State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Governors, led by 3rd-year head coach Matt Figger, play their home games at the Dunn Center in Clarksville, Tennessee as members of the Ohio Valley Conference.
The Governors finished the 2018–19 season 22–11 overall, 13–5 in OVC play to finish in 4th place.
In the OVC Tournament, they defeated Morehead State in the quarterfinals, before losing to Belmont in the semifinals.
Joey Bizinger (born 28 September 1994), known online as The Anime Man, is a Japanese-Australian YouTuber and voice actor.
His work focuses on creating videos about anime, Japanese culture and language, and gaming.
Joseph Bizinger was born in Australia on 28 September 1994, the son of a Japanese mother and an Australian father of Hungarian and German descent.
This, alongside a school project to create a website, spurred him to make a website where he reviewed anime.
He kept making the reviews even after the project ended, but he continued to post the reviews up until when he went to Sydney University.
While studying there, he started to make some YouTube videos to be posted on his website, but eventually decided to switch entirely to the platform.
Bizinger is currently dating fellow anime YouTuber Akidearest and they have been living together since January 2019.
The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion along with West Virginia State.
is a live album by keyboardist Lonnie Liston Smith, featuring performances recorded in Brooklyn in 1977 and released by the RCA Victor label.
It's also one of the most essential and improvisatory recordings he ever came out with.
Smith and his band, the Cosmic Echoes, don't hesitate to let loose during this performance ...
Miss Leslie's Dolls is a 1972 American horror film directed by Joseph J. Prieto and starring Salvador Ugarte and Terri Juston.
Its plot follows four people who seek refuge in the home of an insane transsexual who collects the corpses of women.
The film was released in late 1972 and was subsequently thought to be a lost film, having never received a home media release.
In 2018, it was restored and released on Blu-ray and DVD in the United Kingdom by Network Distributing.
Leslie Lamont is a deranged transsexual woman who lives in isolation in a rural farmhouse.
Leslie spends her time studying the occult, grave robbing, and collecting the corpses of biological women, whose bodies she aspires to possess.
They seek shelter in Leslie's house, and she agrees to let them stay.
In a room in the basement, Roy finds a small stage with what appears to be multiple lifelike female mannequins posed around a goblet of fire.
Disturbed, Roy brings Lily and Martha to see the room.
Leslie enters the room with Alma, and explains that the room is a place of worship for her own self-constructed religion.
Leslie prepares a meal for her guests, consisting of sandwiches, coffee, and wine, the latter two she has drugged.
As the four eat, Leslie listens in on their discussion, in which Roy chastises Alma for being uptight.
As the group retire for the night, Martha and Roy begin to have sex to the chagrin of Lily, who is sharing a room with Alma.
Alma, a repressed lesbian, attempts to make a sexual advance on Lily, who declines.
Alma persists, and the two have sex.
After, Alma complains that she feels she has been drugged.
After Alma falls asleep, Lily confronts Martha and Roy in bed, and asks to stay in their room.
Meanwhile, Leslie preserves a woman's corpse in the basement before communing with her dead mother's skull.
Leslie chastises her mother, accusing her spirit of causing Leslie's various attempts to possess a female corpse to fail.
She also reveals that she murdered her mother to prevent her from having Leslie committed.
Leslie unveils her plan to be reincarnated in the young Martha's body.
Roy goes downstairs to obtain more wine, and is followed by Lily.
In the kitchen, Leslie strangles him unconscious with the handle of an axe.
Lily walks in on the murder, and is attacked by Leslie, who hacks her to death.
The screams stir Martha, who rushes downstairs and stumbles upon the scene.
Leslie attacks Martha on the staircase and hypnotizes her with her pendulum necklace.
Meanwhile, Alma has a nightmare in which she is chained in Leslie's altar room, and the mannequins come to life and torment her.
Alma awakens from the nightmare and stumbles through the house, finding her students missing.
In a chamber in the basement, Alma finds Lily's bloody corpse.
Leslie confronts Alma, and in a struggle, Alma removes a prosthetic mask, revealing Leslie is in fact a man with severe burn scars.
Alma flees outside, while Roy awakens in a locked cage.
Leslie chases Alma into the woods and to a graveyard, where Alma collapses.
There, Leslie's body suddenly disintegrates, and her spirit successfully inhabits Alma's body.
Now possessing Alma's body, Leslie returns to the house and seduces Roy.
The film opened in Pensacola, Florida on December 19, 1972.
It later screened in Fort Walton Beach, Florida on March 3, 1973.
The film was issued for the first time in home media format on Blu-ray by the British distributor Network in 2018.
Acoa, in Habersham County, Georgia, near Hollywood, Georgia, was built in 1834.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The listing included three contributing buildings.
It was deemed significant as a plain but fine example of a Greek Revival-style antebellum country house of Northern Georgia.
It is located about five miles northeast of Clarkesville, Georgia, on a mill pond.
fieldstone smokehouse and a twentieth-century workshop, with the latter on the site of a nineteenth-century detached kitchen.
The mill pond is southwest of the house and has an early-1900s masonry-and-concrete dam.
There are stone foundation ruins of an mill there.
It may be located on what is now Boyd Wood Road.
Its historic documentation states it is located on Mathis (Mathewes) Rd.
east of the old Tallulah Falls Highway, near Hollywood.
Kira Aundrea Lewis Jr. (born April 6, 2001) is an American college basketball player for the Alabama Crimson Tide of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
Lewis played basketball for Hazel Green High School in Hazel Green, Alabama for three years.
As a junior, he averaged 28.5 points, 5.9 rebounds, 4.5 assists, and 3.9 steals per game and led his team to the Alabama Class 6A semifinals.
He was originally in the 2019 class but graduated early from high school and reclassified to 2018.
On August 10, 2018, Lewis committed to Alabama over several major NCAA Division I offers, including from Indiana and Kansas.
He was considered a four-star recruit by ESPN and 247Sports.
Lewis scored six points in his first career game versus Southern.
The following game, he had 21 points against Appalachian State and followed that up with a season-high 24 points against Wichita State.
He tied his season-high of 24 points against Georgia in February 2019.
Lewis averaged 13.5 points, 2.9 assists, and 2.6 rebounds per game and was named to the SEC All-Freshman Team.
However, Alabama struggled and finished 18-16, losing in the first round of the NIT.
Lewis entered the transfer portal before new coach Nate Oats convinced him to return.
In his sophomore season opener, Lewis scored a career-high 30 points in an 81-80 loss to Penn.
Lewis played for the United States at the 2019 FIBA Under-19 World Cup in Heraklion, Greece.
He averaged four points and 1.6 assists per game and helped his team win a gold medal.
Friedrich Christian Freiherr von Plettenberg-Lenhausen (August 8, 1644 – May 5, 1706) was from 1688 until his death prince bishop of Münster.
Through his foreign policy, which relied on different alliance partners, he succeeded in giving the Hochstift Münster a semi-independent role for the last time during the Palatinate Succession War.
On July 29, 1688, he was elected prince-bishop.
He brought significant diplomatic experience in his office.
Likewise, he knew his way through the offices held in the past in the government of the congregation.
As a bishop, Friedrich Christian tried to improve the education of priests.
He loved and organized many magnificent liturgies and church festivities.
For the cathedral, he donated, among other things, new windows, silver candelabra and a marble floor.
To strengthen the independence of the bishop, he built, among other things with foreign aid, the Munster military.
He had the neglected land fortresses repaired.
In Munster, an armory was built and the fortifications of Meppen improved.
Since the foreign funds were not sufficient, he took without the approval of the estates, loans of 100,000 Reichstalern to bring the army to a strength of 6000 men.
The loan was repaid through additional subsidies.
Shortly after the death of the bishop in 1706, the army consisted of a bodyguard of 126 infantrymen and 70 cavalrymen.
The main force consisted of seven infantry regiments with a combined total of about 3,000 men, two cavalry regiments with 660 men and an artillery division.
The maintenance of the army, fortresses and magazines amounted to 200,000 Reichstaler per year.
Most soldiers were mercenaries, often older and unreliable.
After the Imperial War against Louis XIV was declared in 1689, he participated in pressure from the Holy Roman Emperor on the war against France.
Troops from Munster and Brandenburg arrived too late in the theatre of war, which contributed to the defeat of the allies in the Battle of Fleurus.
On the orders of his sovereigns, the Munster General Schwartz stopped at Jülich.
His epitaph was created by Johann Mauritz Gröninger and is located in St. Paul's Cathedral in Münster.
Striking is the large clock dial, which serves not only as a symbol of transience but also purely practical as a time display.
It is synchronized with the beat of the astronomical clock of the dome.
He was born with spina bifida.
Kim So-ra (; born 18 July 1998) is a South Korean handball player for Korea National Sport University and the South Korean national team.
She participated at the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship.
Royalist was launched in 1794 at Sunderland.
She was a general trader until 1812 when she became a Northern Whale Fishery whaler.
She was lost in 1814 while whaling at Greenland.
Moon Su-hyeon (; born 25 March 1998) is a South Korean handball player for Korea National Sport University and the South Korean national team.
She participated at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
Kim Su-yeon (; born 2 June 1998) is a South Korean handball player for Korea National Sport University and the South Korean national team.
She participated at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship.
Alayna Treene (born September 8, 1994) is an American journalist.
Treene was born in the Skillman section of Montgomery Township, New Jersey.
She graduated Summa Cum Laude from George Washington University in 2016 with a BA in Journalism and Mass Communications.
Treene was appointed a White House and national political reporter covering the Trump administration and the impeachment inquiry in 2018.
Cristalia Premium Water is a producer of bottled drinking water in Puerto Rico.
The company is headquartered in Barrio Coto Laurel, Ponce, Puerto Rico.
It is Puerto Rico's largest manufacturer and supplier of bottled water.
In 1989, Vassallo sold his bottled water operation to Pepsi Cola Puerto Rico Bottling Co., the local Pepsi bottler in the island.
In 1998, the local Pepsi Puerto Rico bottler was sold to the larger PepsiAmericas bottling corporation.
At the time, Pepsi was preparing to introduce its own bottled water brand, Aquafina, to the market, so it put the Cristalia division up for sale.
David Virginia and a group of investors acquired Cristalia Premium Water from Pepsi Americas.
The company started in Ponce, then expanded in 2009 to Carolina, Puerto Rico, then (in 2019) moved the Carolina location to a 45-cuerdas facility in Las Piedras, Puerto Rico.
The company delivers to every chain store in Puerto Rico, including the likes of Walmart and Home Depot.
The company's location in Ponce consist of a 20,000ft² facility.
The Carolina, Puerto Rico, facility consists of a 160,000-square-foot covered floor manufacturing area.
The Institute for National Defense and Security Research (INDSR) is a Taiwanese think tank based in Taipei.
The Institute for National Defense and Security Research is based in Taipei.
The Institute’s mission is to safeguard Taiwan's democracy and prosperity by strengthening mutual understanding and advancing common interests in the global and Taiwanese defense and security community.
The institute is operated under the auspices of the government and the Legislative Yuan and has a NT$125 million (US$4.2 million) annual budget.
It is considered to be the top military think tank in Taiwan.
While it receives almost all of its funding from government sources INDSR is institutionally independent, nonpartisan, and nonprofit.
It was founded with seven research departments, one research center, and 64 employees.
To start the Institute hired 17 researchers (all with PhDs) and 17 research assistants.
The Defense Security Brief (DSB) (國防安全) is an english language publication focused on security and military affairs.
It was founded in 2011 and was compiled and published by the Office of Defense Studies, Ministry of National Defense until it was transferred to INDSR in 2018.
The Defense Strategy and Assessment Journal (戰略與評估) is a quarterly Chinese language journal for defense and security research.
The Defense Situation Monthly (國防情勢月報) is a monthly newsletter authored by INDSR experts.
The Defense Security Weekly(國防安全週報) is a weekly newsletter offering longer-form analysis by INDSR experts about news, security issues and trends of the preceding week.
Distributed internally to government agencies and lawmakers.
The Defense Security News (國防安全新聞) is a daily that focuses on global headlines and developments concerning China.
Distributed internally to government agencies and lawmakers.
Anutha Zone is the 21st studio album by American singer-songwriter Dr. John.
The album was released on August 10, 1998, by Parlophone.
On August 15, 1881 Halvor Langdon Halvorson was born in Henning, Minnesota.
In 1902 he graduated from the Unviersity of North Dakota with a law degree and in 1908 moved to Minot, North Dakota.
In 1910 he ran for state treasurer against incumbent Republican Gunder Olson and in September was named as vice chairman of the state Democratic party, but was defeated.
In 1912, 1914, and 1918 Halvorson ran for North Dakota's third House district, but lost each time with his best showing being 31.16%.
He served as a delegate to the 1916 Democratic National Convention and gave his support to incumbent President Woodrow Wilson.
In 1916 Halvorson attempted to win the Democratic nomination for governor, but was defeated by D. H. McArthur who went on to lose in a landslide to Lynn Frazier.
In 1932 and 1938 he attempted to win the Democratic nomination for Senator, but was defeated both times.
In 1940 he won the Democratic nomination for attorney general and was narrowly defeated by incumbent Alvin C. Strutz with 52.19% to 47.81% of the vote.
In 1942 and 1944 he ran for North Dakota's at-large congressional district, but was defeated both times although he was the best performing Democrat both times.
In 1949 he was one of the attorneys who advised the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians in their $24,000,000 claim against the federal government.
On October 3, 1951 he died in a Minot hospital after being there since June 26 due to pneumonia and a heart condition.
The following is a list of unproduced Robert Rodriguez projects in roughly chronological order.
During his long career, film director Robert Rodriguez has worked on a number of projects which never progressed beyond the pre-production stage under his direction.
Some of these projects are officially cancelled or fell in development hell.
Both he and Allred have given numerous signals as to the start of production over the years, but with no result.
Robin Williams was mentioned as being under consideration for the role of Dr. Boiffard before his death.
Rodriguez presented the script to the studio, but was denied when they realized that the budget would be too large.
Fifteen years later, the studio decided to go with his script.
It's the story from that script I had written way back then.
It was crazy, this thing I came up with.
So then fast-forward to now and, like, six months ago, they found the script and called me up.
'Hey, we want to redo this franchise and we found your old script.
In 2009, 20th Century Fox studio executive, Alex Young, called Rodriguez to consider using his treatment to revive the individual Predator franchise.
It was originally thought that Rodriguez would direct, but on July 1, 2009, Nimród Antal was officially signed on to direct.
She also announced that she would be playing an amazon in the Barbarella film.
In 2008, Rodriguez and his production company Troublemaker Studios were working on a version that would have starred Rose McGowan as the titular character.
In June 2014, Fox announced plans for a new movie, with Shane Black co-writing and directing, Fred Dekker co-writing and John Davis producing (without the involvement of Rodriguez).
At the time, Black said the film is a sequel, rather than a reboot.
In November 2016, it was explained that since the plot takes place on Earth, the story will be more closely linked to the first two films.
Despite wanting no involvement in the remake, Bakshi agreed to license the rights to Rodriguez.
By December 2014, Sony Pictures Entertainment acquired the rights to make the remake, with Rodriguez still attached to direct the film.
On March 11, 2014, with the formation of his very own television network, El Rey, Rodriguez considered switching gears and bringing it to TV.
It was under talks to have the original cast expected to return.
In 2015, Trejo told Halloween Daily News that the third film is happening.
Rodriguez has said he wants Johnny Depp to play the part.
grossed a worldwide total of $39.4 million, against a production budget of $65 million, making a sequel unlikely.
The script also took inspiration from a few specific stories and elements in the original 1960s TV show.
The site reported that the studio was considering actors Idris Elba, Bradley Cooper and Will Smith for the role of Race Bannon.
In November 2018, Warner Bros. announced that the movie would be instead directed by Chris McKay.
He remained intact with a producer and story credit.
The casting of Edward Norton in a non-speaking role as Nova in this film was intended to be a setup for the sequel.
Additionally, the uncredited cameos by Michelle Rodriguez and Jai Courtney were meant to set up larger roles in a sequel.
In July 2019, Salazar urged fans to buy the film on physical media and expressed her hope that a sequel would be made.
The film is listed with losses as high as $53 million, making a sequel unlikely.
Carolyn Beebe (September 30, 1873 – September 24, 1950) was an American pianist, founder of the New York Chamber Music Society in 1915.
Carolyn Harding Beebe was born in Westfield, New Jersey, the daughter of Silas Edwin Beebe and Helen Louise Tift Beebe.
She was a piano student of musician Joseph Mosenthal, and from 1903 to 1905 studied in Europe with German composer Moritz Moszkowski.
Beebe performed as a pianist in Berlin, Paris, and Hamburg as a young woman, and had a busy schedule of appearances in the United States.
She taught on the faculty of Frank Damrosch's Institute of Musical Art.
She played recital in a duo with Belgian violinist Édouard Dethier, and chamber music with the Kneisel Quartet and other groups.
She also performed at a White House party for President Woodrow Wilson, and made piano roll recordings of several works.
Beebe was founder (with Gustave Langenus) and director of the New York Chamber Music Society.
The Society gave first performances of dozens of new compositions, featuring works by Deems Taylor, Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Henry Holden Huss, and Ethel Leginska.
In 1919 she founded her own teaching studio near Carnegie Hall.
She served on the board of the National Orchestral Association from 1930, and on the board of the National Association of American Composers and Conductors from 1933.
She received a medal from the National Federation of Music Clubs in 1945.
In 1926, the National Federation of Music Clubs began offering a prize named for Carolyn Beebe, for chamber music compositions.
Carolyn Beebe married a medical doctor, Henry Howard Whitehouse, in 1932.
Carolyn Beebe Whitehouse died in 1950, aged 76 years, in Mystic, Connecticut.
Mali joined the World Bank Group in 1963 after they gained their independence from France in 1960.
They are a low-income country with 41.3% of their population living under the poverty line in 2019.
Additionally, Mali is a landlocked country whose economy is vulnerable to changes in climate.
Thus, Mali has relationships with the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), International Development Association (IDA), International Finance Corporations (IFC), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).
In 2019, the IBRD and IDA committed to lending 500 million US dollars to projects in Mali, a large jump from 2018, where only US$178 million was lent.
The bank group is currently involved in 30 projects in the region.These projects focused on areas such as mining, cotton, climate change, good governance, and health.
Since 2013, the World Bank Group has worked alongside their UN mission counterpart, MINUSMA (U.N. Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali) to create stability and growth in the region.
The current World Bank Country Director for Mali is Soukeyna Kane.
Since the late 1990s, Mali’s economy has mainly been focused on gold mining.
The IFC is invested in the Sadiola mine as a shareholder.
Given the World Banks involvement, the mine is required to follow certain IFC guidelines.
In terms of the environmental impacts of mines, the World Bank provides required norms be followed.
However they are self tested and reported by companies.
Before the late 1990s, Cotton was the main industry of Mali under the Mali Company for Textile Development.
The World Bank wanted to privatize the industry under 3-4 companies.However, Mali paused discussions until 2008.
In the early 2000s, the World Bank used the withholding of US$25 million to influence cotton privatization.
Additionally, World Bank environmental requirements related to fertilizers and pesticides in cotton agriculture have harmed farmers.
Environmental regulations are often instituted as a component in other projects — such as mining or cotton projects.
However, there are many cases in which the World Bank has gotten involved directly in environmental projects — especially in the realm of deforestation and mitigation of climate change.
Two Forestry Projects — one from 1979-1985 and one from 1986-1992 — were funded US$4.5 million and US$6.3 million respectively by the IDA and IBRD.
These projects centered on decreasing deforestation through tax reforms, national forest reforms, and increasing fuel wood.
From 1993-2001, the National Agricultural Research Project was formed to connect agriculture research and technology to local farmers to mitigate agricultural output with declining natural resources.
US$20 million was committed to this project by the IDA and IBRD.
Outside of prioritization, the World Bank has been involved in a number of good governance projects.
This includes the Government Action Pan, Mali Poverty Reduction Strategic Framework, and the First Recovery and Governance Reform Support Operation.
Mali is part of Cameroon's constituency.
Independently, Mali's vote share is displayed in the chart below.
R. Ramanathan ( – 3 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Puducherry belonging to Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam.
He was elected twice as a legislator of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly.
Ramanathan was elected as a legislator of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly from Kuruvinatham in 1985.
He was also elected from this constituency in 1990.
He is the father of R. Radhakrishnan who as a legislator of the Puducherry Legislative Assembly and MP of Lok Sabha.
Ramanathan died of cardiac arrest on 3 December 2019 at the age of 71.
Madame Butterfly is a 1995 musical film written and directed by Frédéric Mitterrand and produced by Daniel Toscan du Plantier and Pierre-Olivier Bardet.
Soprano Ying Huang, tenor Richard Troxell, mezzo-soprano Ning Liang, and bass-baritone Richard Cowan star in the film, in addition to singing their roles.
The score was adapted, arranged, and conducted by James Conlon.
The film was released by Les Films du Losange in France on November 22, 1995, and by Sony Pictures Classics in the United States on May 23, 1996.
It received positive reviews, and won the César Award for Best Production Design.
Otto Lugger (16 September 1844 – 21 May 1901) was a Prussian-born American entomologist and botanist who served as the State Entomologist of the U.S. State of Minnesota.
Lugger was born in Hagen in the Prussian Province of Westphalia where his father was a chemistry professor.
After studying at the Gymnasium in Hagen, he joined the Prussian army as a cavalry lieutenant.
Along with his parents, the family moved to the United States in 1864, and Lugger found work as an engineer in the army.
While working on surveys around the Great Lakes, he also began to collect insect specimens and came to know C.V. Riley.
When Riley became State Entomology of Missouri in 1868, Lugger became an assistant.
He helped produce nine annual reports before 1875 when he married Lina Krokmann and moved to Baltimore to become curator of the collections of the Maryland Academy of Sciences.
He became an assistant in the entomolgy division of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 1885.
He was appointed entomologist and botanist at the Minnesota Station in 1888 and later became a state entomologist, a position he held until his death from pneumonia.
Some of his work was on the control of chinch bugs using fungi, the spores of which he attempted to propagate, and investigations on locusts in the Rocky Mountains.
The association won one seat in Wan Chai in 2019 District Council election.
The association was founded in April 2016 by Chow Sai-kit, who was a former member of the pro-independence Youngspiration.
Chow ran in the 2015 District Council election in Kennedy Town & Mount Davis but failed to win a seat.
In the 2019 District Council election, four members of the association ran in the election, while only two of them ran under the banner of VSA.
Chow himself ran as a substitute candidate for independent Fergus Leung Fong-wai in case Leung was disqualified from running in Kwun Lung.
The association refuted by claiming that the news report was fabricated and reserved the right to sue.
He was awarded the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award that year.
He suffers from a congenital deficiency in both legs.
The 2019–20 Southeast Missouri State Redhawks men's basketball team represent Southeast Missouri State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Redhawks, led by 5th-year head coach Rick Ray, play their home games at the Show Me Center in Cape Girardeau, Missouri as members of the Ohio Valley Conference.
The Redhawks finished the 2018–19 season 10–21 overall, 5–13 in OVC play, finishing in 11th place.
Only the top eight teams can play in the OVC Tournament, so the Redhawks did not qualify this season.
Blackstonia is a genus of flowering plants of the family Gentianaceae, native to Europe and to nearby regions of Asia and Africa.
Dr. Charles Daniel Marivate (July 11, 1924 – December 4, 2019) was a South African Medical Doctor who was active in the Ga-Rankuwa and Valdezia areas .
He is known as the first Medical practitioner in Ga-Rankuwa, serving surrounding areas, at a time where there were no medical services by the then Apartheid government.
He was also part of the first class (pioneer class) of black medical students at the Durban medical school, University of Natal.
He attended high school at St. Peters College in Rosettenville.
His Mathematics teacher at the school was the late Oliver Tambo.
He obtained his Teachers Certificate form Lemana College in 1946.
He obtained a BA degree from the University of Fort Hare in the Eastern Cape in 1950.
He obtained the M Prax Med post Graduate degree of Family Medicine, in 1986, at the Medical University of South Africa whilst working as a part-time lecturer there.
He received an Honorary Doctorate Honoris Causa from the Medical University of South Africa in 1993.
He was a teacher at Lemana College.
From 1960 to 1964 he was an assistant medical officer at Shiluvane Hospital near Tzaneen.
He then moved Ga-Rankuwa, working as a medical practitioner from 1964 to 1989.
He was the first medical practitioner in Ga-Rankuwa and the surrounding areas, he set up the first medical service in the township and surrounding areas .
They provided health services in Winterveld, Mabopane, Soshanguve and Motla near Hammanskraal.
In 1989, Dr Marivate relocated back to his home and place of birth, Valdezia village, near Makhado in Limpopo.
He continued to work as a medical practitioner in his home village Valdezia from 1990 until 2013 when he permanently retired from medicine.
Jayeshbhai Jordaar is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language comedy film starring Ranveer Singh in the lead role with South actress Shalini Pandey making her Hindi debut.
Produced under Yash Raj Films, it is directed and written by debutante Divyang Thakkar.
The film was announced on 27 May 2019 and principal photography commenced from 3 December 2019.
First look was unveiled by makers on 4 December 2019 and it is set for a 2020 release.
Aulacomnium is a genus of mosses of the family Aulacomniaceae, with a circumpolar distribution.
Bertie was the third son of Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven, and the first son by his second marriage to Albinia Farrington.
He was educated at Westminster School from 1724 to 1728, and was commissioned an ensign in the 2nd Regiment of Foot Guards in 1729, leaving the Army by 1740.
Bertie married Anne Casey, the illegitimate daughter of Sir Cecil Wray, 11th Baronet, on 4 October 1736.
They had two sons and two daughters.
In the 1741 election, Bertie was returned as Member of Parliament for Boston on his family's interest.
He voted with the Carteret ministry to support the Hanoverian army in 1742, but defected from them on the same question in January 1744.
Bertie stood down from Parliament in 1754 and died on 13 September 1768.
Robert Ian Jack (1935–2019) FRHistS, FRAHS, was an Australian historian and geographer heritage specialist, and industrial archaeologist.
He migrated to Sydney in 1961 to re-establish a medieval European history curriculum at the University of Sydney.
He was married with three children.
He retired in 2002 and was made an honorary research associate.
He was conferred an honorary fellow of the University of Sydney on 13 May 2016.
In 1974, Jack co-founded the discipline of Historical Archaeology at the University of Sydney with Judy Birmingham and introduction of the first undergraduate subject in that area.
Although their course proposal was opposed by conservative members of the archaeology department, it was ultimately accepted and became the first course in historical archaeology in Australia.
subjects were taught by Birmingham and Jack, as well as geographer Dennis Jeans and historian Ken Cable.
The course also had a significant fieldwork component to give student essential practical training.
Jack was the longest-serving President of the Royal Australian Historical Society, from 2003–2011 and was elected a Fellow in 2004.
He was also president of Hawkesbury Historical Society, and vice-president of The Friends of the Paragon.
Jack has published extensively in the areas of heritage, local history and historical archaeology from Medieval Wales to the Hawkesbury and Nepean Valley.
He was a passionate historian, historical researcher, heritage specialist, industrial archaeologist and an accomplished musician.
The Australasian Society for Historical Archaeology presents the R. Ian Jack Award for the Best Honours Thesis annually.
Australian Historical Archaeology, 2: 51- 58.
Duane D. Banks (born 1941) is a former American college baseball coach and catcher.
He played professional baseball in 1964, before returning to college.
He was the head baseball coach at the University of Iowa from 1970 to 1997.
When he was 18, he was involved in a motorcycle accident which impaired his left leg joints and left hand fingers.
Curly pine is pine wood with a wavy pattern, like curly maple.
The men's doubles competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 4 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Si Amar u Said Boulifa ( – 8 June 1931) was an Algerian Berberologist and teacher.
Boulifa was born around 1865 in Adni village in the Irjen tribe, within the Berber tribal confederation of At Iraten in Greater Kabylia.
Boulifa is his patronymic name in the French Civil Register.
His father, Amar, left him an orphan very young.
But, lucky enough to be related by his mother to the At Ameur, Tamazirt's powerful family of Caids.
Si Moula, his maternal uncle, thus sent him to the very first school opened in Kabylie in 1875, for which the candidates were then rare.
This primay school was opened in Tamazirt in 1873.
He retired in 1929 and died June 8, 1931 in Mustapha Pacha hospital in Algiers.
He is buried in the cemetery of Bab-el-Oued in Algiers.
He was mainly interested in the language, but he has also been actively studying the literature and history of his home region.
Prior to Boulifa, there were only very classical descriptive grammars, with a limited pedagogical programme.
Danila Alekseyevich Kalikhanov (; born 16 February 2001) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Mordovia Saransk.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Mordovia Saransk on 12 October 2019 in a game against FC Khimki.
Gleb Igorevich Shilov (; born 6 June 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Nizhny Novgorod.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Nizhny Novgorod on 12 October 2019 in a game against FC Rotor Volgograd.
Odette Grzegrzulka (1 March 1947 – 30 November 2019) was a French politician who served as deputy, representing Aisne's 2nd constituency.
Grzegrzulka earned a bachelor's degree in philosophy and a master's degree in Polish.
She joined the Socialist Party in 1979.
She worked with Jack Lang at the Ministry of Culture from 1981 to 1986 and again from 1988 to 1993.
She was in charge of relations with parliamentarians.
She was at Blois in 1989, where she was an assistant of social affairs and solidarity.
Afterwards, she joined Daniel Vaillant in the 18th arrondissement of Paris.
During the 1997 French legislative election, she ran for Aisne's 2nd constituency.
She came first in the first round with 28.63% of the vote, ahead of outgoing deputy and chairman of the regional council Charles Baur at 27.84%.
She was elected in the second round with 56.52% of the vote.
In the 1998 French cantonal elections, Grzegrzulka ran in the Canton of Saint-Quentin-Nord after Jacques Braconnier announced his retirement.
She was beaten by deputy mayor of Saint-Quentin, Xavier Bertrand, who received 53% of the vote.
In the 2002 French legislative election, Grzegrzulka ran against Bertrand in the second round after Bertram received 43.13% and she received 26.91% of the votes.
She would lose the second round as well, allocating 43.04% of the votes, while Bertrand received 56.96%.
Her term in Parliament ended on 18 June 2002.
Grzegrzulka ran again in the 2007 French legislative election, but lost to Bertrand after only one round of votes.
Bertrand received 53.28% of the vote, while Grzegrzulka received 22.81%.
She returned to the Ministry of Culture after her defeat, and was then assigned to the Embassy of France in Moldova in 2009.
Odette Grzegrzulka died on 30 November 2019.
The 2020 Kansas Jayhawks football team will represent the University of Kansas in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
It will be the Jayhawks 131st season.
The Jayhawks will be led by second-year head coach Les Miles.
They will be members of the Big 12 Conference.
They will play their home games at David Booth Kansas Memorial Stadium.
Overall, the Jayhawks had 25 players run out of eligibility.
Below are the starters who have run out of eligibility.
The Jayhawks have 25 commitments for their 2020 recruiting class.
Suzi Carlson is an American politician currently serving in the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 64th district.
She was elected in 2018, succeeding Republican Susie Swanson, who did not seek reelection.
A former cosmetologist, Carlson served for 21 years as the city judge in Clay Center, Kansas.
During that time she also served as a city judge for Wakefield, Kansas, Green, Kansas, Longford, Kansas and Miltonvale, Kansas.
Scott Michael Peoples (born September 5, 1991) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars of the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
He previously played for the Cleveland Indians organizations.
The Cleveland Indians chose Peoples in the 14th round in the 2012 Major League Baseball draft.
He player 6 season in Indians organization.
On November 19, 2019, Peoples signed with the Yokohama DeNA BayStars of the Nippon Professional Baseball(NPB).
Both of his legs were amputated below the knee following a traffic accident when he was a firefighter.
Nikoloz Kutateladze (; born 19 March 2001) is a Georgian football player who plays in Russia for FC Spartak-2 Moscow.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Spartak-2 Moscow on 13 November 2019 in a game against FC Armavir.
Jim Gasteen (1922–2017) was an Australian farmer and conservationist, responsible for the establishment of a number of National Parks in Queensland and New South Wales.
Wrixon James Gasteen was born in Brisbane, Queensland in 1922.
He grew up on farms around Thrushton, Queensland where his father used the mulga lands as feedstock.
Gasteen educated himself in a number of subjects including land management, geology, botany, biology and wood-turning.
The family farm completely regenerated over time and Gasteen petitioned the Queensland government to make it a national park.
In the 1960s and 1970s Gasteen was involved in surveying and promoting National Parks proposals across Queensland.
This was unpopular with many graziers and politicians.
Gasteen died in Lismore, New South Wales in August 2017 He was married and had four children.
Ten boxes of Gasteen's notebooks, photographs and correspondence are held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library.
The 2019–20 Jacksonville State Gamecocks men's basketball team represent Jacksonville State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Gamecocks, led by 4th-year head coach Ray Harper, play their home games at the Pete Mathews Coliseum in Jacksonville, Alabama as members of the Ohio Valley Conference.
The Gamecocks finished the 2018–19 season 24–9 overall, 15–3 in OVC play, to finish in 3rd place.
In the OVC Tournament, they defeated UT Martin in the quarterfinals, before losing to Murray State in the semifinals.
Oleg Aleksandrovich Leonov (; born 24 August 2001) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Tom Tomsk.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tom Tomsk on 3 November 2019 in a game against FC Luch Vladivostok.
Judo competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games were held at the Laus Group Event Center from 4 to 7 December 2019.
A total of 110 athletes from 9 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
Aleksandr Grigoryevich Sakovich (; born 31 March 1998) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Tom Tomsk.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Tom Tomsk on 3 November 2019 in a game against FC Luch Vladivostok.
The 24th Satellite Awards is an award ceremony honoring the year's outstanding performers, films and television shows, presented by the International Press Academy.
The nominations were announced on December 3, 2019.
The winners were announced on December 19, 2019.
Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.
Winners are listed first and highlighted in bold.
The Southern Ohio Museum is located in Portsmouth, Ohio, and serves the south and southeastern parts of the state.
It is located in the former Security Central Bank Building, which was built in 1918 in the Beaux Arts style.
It has been open as a museum since 1979.
The remaining galleries at the museum are devoted to rotating exhibitions of contemporary Ohio and regional artists.
The Southern Ohio Museum was built as the Security Savings Bank & Trust Company in 1918 by shoe manufacturer George D. Selby.
This inspired the company to donate its old building as a home for a new museum, with Leiter's bequest as its first permanent collection.
The museum was initially funded by a $100,000 donation from Edmund J. Kricker, the chief executive officer at the First Federal Savings and Loan Association.
The Cultural Center portion of the building includes a live performance theater, a reading room and art studios.
Qatar T-10 Cricket League is a T-10 franchise cricket league, a form of cricket similar to Twenty20 cricket but played over only 10 overs per side.
It was founded in Doha and has six teams.
The tournament is organised by the Qatar Cricket Association in assistance with International Pro Event.
Television broadcasts on DSports, Geo Super and online broadcast on FunZone, Crictraker.
The league has been approved by the International Cricket Council (ICC).
Matvey Alekseyevich Uzhgin (; born 23 November 2000) is a Russian football player who plays for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk.
He made his debut in the Russian Football National League for FC Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on 5 October 2019 in a game against FC Nizhny Novgorod.
Brian DeRoo (born April 25, 1956) is a former American football wide receiver.
He played for the Baltimore Colts from 1979 to 1981 and for the Montreal Concordes from 1982 to 1984.
Andrew Peeke (born March 17, 1998) is an American professional ice hockey defenseman who is currently playing for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Peeke was selected 34th overall by the Blue Jackets in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft.
Peeke served as captain for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's hockey team during the 2018–19 season.
Following his junior season with Notre Dame, Peeke was signed to a three-year, entry-level contract with the Columbus Blue Jackets on April 1, 2019.
The ceremony was organised by the Singapore Armed Forces, which has also been responsible for the annual National Day Parade.
They were supported by a creative team with Beatrice Chia-Richmond serving as Creative Director.
The ceremony was helmed by more than 5,000 performers and volunteers and supported by 3,500 soldiers.
Given the enclosed nature of the stadium, extensive use of an aerial system to allow suspension and movement of performers and props are possible.
Floor projection are accomplished using 160 multimedia high-definition projectors.
The time 20:15 was chosen to start the opening ceremony to mark the year 2015, the year which Singapore hosted the 28th Southeast Asian Games.
The hosts of the ceremony are Nikki Muller, Chua En Lai and Sharon Au.
The National Anthem of Singapore is played first as the national flag of Singapore was raised, followed by countdown video projection.
The volunteers from Singapore Soka Association performance forming the map of Singapore with nature theme, showcasing Singapore as a Garden City with plants and animals.
This is accompanied by the traditional dances of Singapore's main races: Malay, Indian, Chinese and Eurasian and fireworks erupted around the stadium.
The cauldron was lit by former footballer, Fandi Ahmad and his son and current footballer, Irfan Fandi.
The cauldron's design was inspired by the DNA which represents the unity of nations, communities and individuals of Southeast Asia.
It is made of stainless steel, 19.2-metre-high and has a LED screen on it that displays information such as the time and weather during the Games.
It also has a burner that able to project a 1.5m- to 4m-high flame and 11 bars within the structure that represent the different countries participating at the Games.
A colourful fireworks display then erupted over the skyline surrounding the National Stadium, signalling the official commencement of the Games.
The ceremony concludes with the President leaving the stadium.
It had a monopoly on textbook publishing in Poland from 1950s to 1989.
WSiP traces its history to 9 April 1945, when the Polish Ministry of Education established the National Organization of School Publications (Państwowe Zakłady Wydawnictw Szkolnych, PZWS).
In 1951 a part of the PZWS was split off to eventually become the Polish Scientific Publishers PWN.
During the communist era, it had the state monopoly on publishing school textbooks, and like all other publishers, its works were subject to censorship.
In 2018 it was acquired from Advent International by the Central Group.
The company has also published encyclopedias, scholarly journals and online media, including educational portals as well as mobile applications.
Serge Lindier (21 December 1951 – 29 November 2019) was a French designer and comic book artist.
Lindier worked in advertising for nearly 25 years before he returned to Brittany and began working on comics.
The volume sold approximately 3000 copies.
Kundanapu Bomma is a 2016 Telugu language film directed by Vara Mullapoodi.
It stars Sudheer Varma, Sudhakar Komakula and Chandini Chowdhary.
Dante Natale Bini or Dante Bini (1932) is an Italian industrial designer and architect.
He is noted for inventing the Binishell, which is a reinforced thin concrete shell structure that can be lifted and shaped by air pressure.
He is also considered a pioneer of automated building construction sequences or automated building construction systems.
Bini was born in 1932 at Castelfranco Emilia, a commune in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.
He was the son of Giovanni Bini and Maria Cavallini.
Bini completed liberal studies in Bologna.
He then attended the University of Florence and obtained a doctorate in Architecture in 1962.
He became influenced by the works of Heinz Isler, Felix Candela, Frei Otto, and Buckminster Fuller.
Bini married Adria Moretti in 1963.
In 1981, he immigrated to the United States.
After leaving the University of Florence, Bini became interested in thin-shell concrete domes.
He later developed a shell system technology that gave him international recognition.
By the 1960s, he started developing a system for inflating concrete domes after experimenting with inflated balloons as formwork.
He was able to design a unique pneumatic formwork using a huge low-pressure balloon.
This technique was patented in 1964.
In July 1965, he was able to lift his first concrete shell near Bologna.
It was a sphere with a 12-meter diameter.
By the end of that year, Bini successfully built four such domes.
During this period, Bini struggled with several problems, which included the uneven distribution of the wet concrete due to asymmetric inflation.
By 1967, improvements were made and Bini demonstrated the prototype - a 12-meter dome constructed in a span of few hours - at the Columbia University in New York.
From 1970 to 1990, Bini constructed thousands of Binishells around the world, serving different purposes such as homes, schools, sports facilities, and industrial storage units.
He stayed for six years in Australia after he was contracted to build Binishells for the Australian government.
One of the most notable of these was the Space City Shopping Center in Queensland, which is the world's biggest structure composed of intersecting Binishells.
Other Binishells constructed include the Cupola built for Michelangelo Antonioni and Monica Vitti as well as the Binishells built for the Fuji Pavilion during the 1970 Expo at Osaka.
The Binishell technology is also considered a potential solution to housing problems for displaced people, refugees, and evacuees, particularly in areas consistently damaged by disasters.
Bini has offered the technology royalty-free to governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that intend to build shelters for these people.
The original Binishell has withstood recurring volcanic eruptions and earthquakes on Mount Etna.
After the Binishell, Bini started developing the so-called Binishelter automated construction method.
Bini, together with architect David Dimitric, also designed Shimizu Corporation's Mega-City Pyramid project, a proposed vertical city over Tokyo Bay built by robots.
This structure, which is intended to address urban congestion, is projected to accommodate from 250,000 to 750,000 people.
Bini has also invented a movable, self-erecting tent for the U.S. Army.
The architect has participated in initiatives advancing shell-concrete technology such the colloquium at the University of Stuttgart which focused on air and pneumatic structures.
This article lists the results for the Scotland national football team between 2020 and 2039.
Mount Cook is a mountain located in the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains, in northwestern Garibaldi Provincial Park of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated above the north shore of Wedgemount Lake, northeast of Whistler, and its nearest higher peak is Mount Weart, to the southeast.
The Armchair Glacier is set between Cook and Weart, and the Weart Glacier rests on the northern slope of Cook.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from the glaciers drains into Wedgemount Lake and Green River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted March 9, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Cook is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Cook.
Sydney Fancourt McDonald (1885-1947) was an Australian physician and military doctor.
He was the first paediatrician within the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Queensland.
Sydney Fancourt McDonald was born in Brisbane, Queensland on November 18, 1885, the son of a Scottish surveyor George McDonald and his wife Amelia.
He was educated at Rocklea State School and Brisbane Boys Grammar School, a contemporary of John Lavarack and S.A. Roe.
He won a scholarship to attend the University of Melbourne where he studied medicine taking his MB in 1909, BS in 1910 and MD in 1913.
He was appointed to Queen's Memorial Infectious Disease and Alfred Hospitals and was assistant senior resident surgeon at the Children's Hospital from 1912-1914.
He travelled to England in 1914 to take up postgraduate study and was a resident medical officer at Queen Charlotte's Hospital.
McDonald first served in the Australian Militia Engineers in 1904.
From 1910 he was an officer with the Melbourne University Rifles.
He enlisted with the Royal Army Medical Corps in 1914 while he was in England and was posted to the 4th (British) General Hospital at Versailles, France.
He was a conscientious teacher instructing VAD staff working in the hospitals in the basics of medical care.
He served as an anaesthetist and radiographer at the hospital, and later the 33rd and 51st casualty clearing stations and 46th stationary hospital.
He was mentioned in despatches in 1916.
Following the war McDonald worked in a number of English hospitals treating ex-servicemen suffering from post-war disorders.
He completed his M.F.C.P in London in 1919.
He lobbied to have lead paint removed from use in homes and backyards due to the poison risk it created for children.
In 1927, McDonald encouraged other physicians to set up practice in Craigston, an apartment building in Brisbane which combined consultation spaces with private apartments.
In 1928, he was appointed a medical consultant to the RAAF and Civil Aviation Unit in Brisbane.
He was a licensed pilot and was able to give advice on pilot fatigue and aviation issues in a medical capacity.
He also continued in private practice.
McDonald served in New Guinea during World War II assisting with medical problems associated with tropical conditions.
McDonald's health began to fail during 1944.
He was survived by his second wife Jean and a large extended family.
A keen photographer and film maker, his photographs and other papers are held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library.
Unemployment in France discusses the causes and measures of French unemployment and strategies for reducing it.
France's unemployment rate increased to 8.60 % in September 2019, from the previously reported number of 8.50 % in June of the same year.
RISAT-2B, or Radar Imaging Satellite 2B is an Indian radar reconnaissance satellite that is part of India's RISAT programme and the third satellite in the series.
It is built by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to replace RISAT-2.
It was successfully launched aboard a PSLV C46 rocket at 00:00 GMT on May 21, 2019 from the First Launch Pad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
RISAT-2B's main sensor is an indigenously developed Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging satellite operating in X Band with 3.6 m radial rib antenna.
The Satellite will be utilized for high resolution spot imaging of locations of interest and it has a mass of 615 kilograms (1355 lb).
It can operate in different modes including Very High Resolution RADAR imaging modes of 1 m × 0.5 m resolution and 0.5 m × 0.3 m resolution.
RISAT-2B is placed in an inclined orbit for better revisit rates over area of interest.
Being a radar imaging satellite, it can image during day or night and in all weather conditions.
The Satellite will be utilized for high resolution spot imaging of locations of interest.
John Pollono is an American playwright, screenwriter, and actor.
Pollono is active in the Los Angeles theater scene; he is one of the playwrights-in-residence at Rogue Machine Theatre and a part of The Temblors playwriting collective.
Pollono was born May 23, 1971 in New Hampshire into a working-class Italian-American family; he has three sisters.
He was raised in Londonderry, New Hampshire and graduated from Londonderry High School.
Pollono has said that his childhood in New England has greatly influenced his work.
Pollono attended the University of New Hampshire, from which he graduated with a Bachelors of Arts in 1994.
During one college summer, he studied film directing at New York University.
After he moved to Los Angeles, he studied acting for a time at Howard Fine Studio.
Pollono moved around the country and worked on writing screenplays part-time, before settling in Los Angeles in 2000.
He later became interested in acting and helped to found the Jabberwocky Theatre Company in 2004.
In 2008, Jabberwocky became Rogue Machine Theatre.
He also worked professionally in entertainment PR.
Pollono starred as Frank, one of the play's three main characters.
The play was first staged at Theatre/Theater in Los Angeles and was very successful, later transferring to the Beverly Hills Playhouse.
A year-and-a-half later, the play was produced by MCC Theatre in New York City and premiered at the off-Broadway Lucille Lortel Theatre.
This marked Pollono's debut off-Broadway as a playwright and actor.
In 2017, Pollono joined with other Los Angeles-based playwrights to form the playwriting collective The Temblors.
Pollono's character appears in all six episodes of the show.
The film's release date has yet to be announced.
In February 2019, it was announced that Pollano was writing a screenplay based on the life of Hulk Hogan for Netflix.
Pollono is married to stage actress and founding member of Rogue Machine Theatre Jennifer Pollono; they have two children together, including actress Sophie Pollono.
Andrew Kirtzman is a political consultant who founded Kirtzman Strategies, a public affairs communications firm, after a career as a print and television political journalist and author.
Kirtzman was born and raised in Manhattan's Lower East Side.
He graduated from Saint Ann's School in 1978.
in journalism from New York University.
At the end of Bloomberg's term, he became a vice president at Global Strategy Group, a national political consulting firm, before opening Kirtzman Strategies.
Kirtzman served as political reporter and anchor for six years at WCBS-TV (CBS 2) in New York City until April 2008.
Kirtzman was with Giuliani on the morning of September 11, 2001 and chronicled his experience with the mayor in the paperback version of his book.
In 2009 Kirtzman along with others made a significant investment in the commercial district in Fire Island.
The Heart Keeper is a 2019 Nordic noir psychological novel by Norwegian author Alex Dahl.
It was published in English in 2019 by Berkley Books, a Penguin Random House imprint.
Set in Norway, it tells the story of the loss of a child through the eyes of two different women.
The movie features Shane Nigam in the lead role, along with Himika Bose, Joju George, Soubin Shahir, Vinayakan, Alencier, Captain Raju and Dharmajan Bolgatty in other pivotal roles.
The movie released on 20 December 2019 in India and GCC.
Valiya Perunnal is produced by Monisha Rajeev and co-produced by Shohaib Khan Hanif Rawther.
At a budget of eight crore rupees, the project is bankrolled by Anwar Rasheed under the banner of Magic Mountain Cinemas.
Siju S Bava has been the creative director.
Vivek Harshan is the editor and Suresh Rajan is DOP.
The movie’s audiography is done by Sreejesh Nair and Sound design by Anish P Tom.
Rex Vijayan composes the music for this movie.
The trailer of the movie released on 14 December 2019.
Music is produced by Rex Vijayan.
The soundtrack album consists of 9 songs.
Daguin worked as a chef for forty years.
Daguin played rugby at lycée d'Auch de Salinis.
He attempted to run for office in Auch several times with the Union for French Democracy, but was unsuccessful.
His daughter, Ariane, works as a restaurateur in the United States, while his son, Arnaud, is a restaurateur in France.
Daguin served as President of Union des métiers de l'industrie hôtelière (UMIH), which is a union of professional restauranteurs in France.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the western portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 11 census towns.
Archaeological excavations at Deulpota and Harinarayanpur, on the bank of the Hooghly River indicate the existence of human habitation more than 2,000 years ago.
According to 2011 Census of India, Bhushna had a total population of 4,147, of which 2,118 (51%) were males and 2,029 (49%) were females.
There were 600 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Bhushna was 2,688 (78.78% of the population over 6 years).
Bhushna is off the National Highway 12 / Diamond Harbour Road.
Shishuram Das College, established in 2010, is affiliated to the University of Calcutta.
It offers honours courses in Bengali, English, history, philosophy, education, and a general course in arts.
Douwe de Hoop (24 March 1800, Workum - 27 October 1830, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter and draftsman.
His father, Jan de Hoop, was a wood miller.
His family wanted him to pursue a career in commerce, but he chose to go against their wishes and become an artist.
His initial lessons came from Joost Zeeman (1776-1845), a local painter who specialized in still-lifes.
He then became apprenticed to Cornelis Kruseman in Amsterdam.
This was followed by advanced instruction at the Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten.
During his stay there, he won several awards.
At first, he focused on still-lifes, but expanded into portraits and genre scenes, generally lit by candles or lamps; a style that was very popular for a time.
Later, he taught Petrus Kiers, who would be considered the master of candlelight painting.
He also made sketches of the February flood of 1825, many of which were made into prints.
His oeuvre is relatively small, due to his early death at the age of thirty.
His work may be seen at the Rijksmuseum, the Fries Museum and the Fries Scheepvaart Museum.
1-Bromododecane is the organobromine compound with the formula Br(CH)CH.
It is used as a long chain alkylating agent to improve the lipophilicity and hydrophobicity of organic molecules for biological applications.
Most 1-bromoalkanes are prepared by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to the 1-alkene.
These conditions lead to anti-Markovnikov addition, giving the 1-bromo derivative.
1-Bromododecane can also be prepared by treating dodecanol with hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid.
Agnipani was a Yaksha deity in ancient India.
Many of them were later incorporated into Buddhism, Jainism or Hinduism.
Although few ancient Yaksha statues remain in good condition, the vigor of the style has been applauded, and expresses essentially Indian qualities.
They are often pot-bellied, two-armed and fierce-looking.
The Yashas are often depicted with weapons or attributes, such as the Yaksha Mudgarpani.
It was discovered in Bharana Kalan, 32 kilometers northwest of Mathura.
The inscription in Brahmi script on the base of the statue is in very bad condition, but has been partly deciphered.
It is often suggested that the style of the colossal Yaksha statuary had an important influence on the creation of later divine images and human figures in India.
The female equivalent of the Yashas were the Yashinis, often associated with trees and children, and whose voluptuous figures became omnipresent in Indian art.
A relief is also known from the Mathura Museum, which shown the Mudgarpani with the same attributes.
Some Hellenistic influence, such as the geometrical folds of the drapery or the walking stance of the statues, has been suggested.
According to John Boardman, the hem of the dress in the monumental early Yaksha statues is derived from Greek art.
Under the Indo-Greeks, the cult of the Yakshas may also have been associated with the Bacchic cult of Dionysos.
Port of Meeruse (port code EE MRS, ) is a seaport situated on the southwestern coast of Kopli, Tallinn, Estonia, located in eastern area of Kopli Bay.
Bhankhar is a village in Unjha Taluka of Mahesana district in Gujarat, India.
There is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Agiya Vaital as well as a temple of Vishnu.
The village has a primary school and a post office.
The song debuted at number 39 in France during the week of 20 September 1986, climbing to number 17 four weeks later.
The song was written by Jean-Michel Bériat and Daniel Bevilacqua (Christophe) and produced by Franck Yvy.
She is one of the initiators and leaders of the Tax Code Maidan, a leading economic expert of the Reanimation Package of Reforms, and a lawyer.
In 1996 Prodan obtained a degree in International Economics at Chernivtsi State University.
In 2002 she gained a degree in Law at YuriyFedkovych Chernivtsi National University.
She started her career in the real economy sector as an economist at Ukrtrans-Chernivtsi Ltd.
In 2003, she headed the company SP Trans.
In 2004, she was appointed Deputy Director of Ukrtrans-Chernivtsi.
She has been working as a lawyer since 2008.
Oksana Prodan is married with two daughters.
Her father is Petro Polishchuk, Honored Transport Worker of Ukraine, an entrepreneur in the field of passenger transportation, co-founder of Ukrtrans-Chernivtsi.
Prodan has been a Member of the Public Council at the State Customs Service of Ukraine since March 2005.
From March 2005 to July 2005 she served as Secretary of the Council of Importers under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
From July 2005 to July 2006 she was Deputy Chair of the Council on Foreign Economic Activity attached to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.
She served as Chairperson of the Council of Entrepreneurs under the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine from June 11, 2008 to May 17, 2010.
During Oksana Prodan's leadership, the mechanism of formation of the Council was changed.
The Council began including not only representatives of Ukrainian associations but also representatives of public councils under central executive authorities and regional councils of entrepreneurs.
During this period, the Council focused its activity on deregulation issues, creating conditions for entrepreneurship, promoting the development of small and medium-sized businesses.
She was Chairwoman of the Committee for the Protection of Entrepreneurs under the Opposition Government from May 27, 2010 to December 2011.
In October 2012 Prodan ran for parliament as the UDAR party candidate, whose leader was Vitaly Klitschko.
She was the fourth on the party's electoral list.
In the 7th convocation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Prodan became a member of the Committee on Tax and Customs Policy holding the position of first deputy.
During her work in parliament, Oksana Prodan authored and co-authored 44 bills and 525 amendments to the bills.
In 2014 Prodan was re-elected deputy in the pre-term parliamentary elections.
Following the signing of the political agreement between the UDAR and Solidarity parties, Oksana Prodan ran for parliament as the candidate of Petro Poroshenko Bloc (No.
Since 2015, Oksana Prodan has been the representative of the Chairperson of the Association of Ukrainian Cities Vitaly Klitschko in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
She was a member of parliamentary groups on inter-parliamentary relations with Israel, France, Georgia, USA, Romania, Moldova, and Bangladesh.
She participated in the competition for the position of Head of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine.
Despite the support of Prodan's candidacy by a considerable number of experts and public figures, Roman Nasirov was elected Head of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine.
During her work in the 8th convocation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Prodan initiated 144 bills, 29 laws were adopted.
In addition, she introduced 1,776 amendments to 115 bills, prepared 57 requests and more than 1,800 appeals.
The public association OPORA added Oksana Prodan to the list of five most efficient MPs by the number of bills passed [https://promin.cv.ua/2016/06/15/oksana-prodan-naiefektyvnishyi-deputat-verkhovnoi-rady.html [13<nowiki>]</nowiki>].
In 2019 Prodan was an UDAR party leader.
Blysmus is a genus of sedges of the family Cyperaceae, found in temperate regions across the Northern Hemisphere.
WFAB was a radio station in Miami, Florida.
It operated from 1962 to 1977, after which its license was revoked by the Federal Communications Commission for billing improprieties.
In 1959, the construction permit was sold to WFAB, Inc., in a sale of 60 percent of the station from Louis G. Jacobs to Harold King.
Both parties sold the station for $40,000 to United Broadcasting of Eastern Virginia, Inc., the next year.
While the new station's transmitter was under construction at 7500 SW 107th Avenue in South Miami, vandals stole of coaxial cable from the site.
WFAB signed on after years of delays on February 15, 1962, carrying programming for the African American community during the day and Spanish-language fare in the evenings.
However, WFAB's Spanish-language programming came to dominate the station's identity.
Within months of signing on, it struck a pact with WCKT-TV to air a Spanish simulcast of WCKT's 6 and 11 p.m. newscasts.
In 1971, newsman Óscar Angulo was arrested by the United States Coast Guard along with three other exiles for planning a commando raid on Cuba.
By 1975, the station aired a four-hour morning newscast.
At the start of 1973, the FCC ordered that WFAB, which had filed its license renewal application, join seven other United stations in comparative hearing for fraudulent billing practices.
The FCC review board then expanded the scope of the hearing at the petition of United Broadcasting Company of Florida that the station's public service record be considered.
In May 1974, FCC administrative law judge Byron Harrison handed down his initial decision denying the license renewal application.
Local politicians pressured the station to rehire Tomás García Fusté, the news director who was forced out.
The FCC allowed WFAB to remain on the air to wind up its affairs until December 17, 1975.
United attempted an appeal; in the meantime, in January 1976, Eaton fired the entire 25-man air staff of WFAB and suspended normal programming.
The Cuban employees claimed they were fired for insubordination; Eaton cited the need to improve falling ratings.
Among the members of the new air staff was Fusté, who had been fired two years earlier.
Regalado returned to La Fabulosa in October 1976 as its news director.
The FCC denied United's efforts for a reprieve in November 1976, stating that it could not bring up new issues that could have been discussed previously in the proceeding.
The station ceased operating on February 21, 1977, at 12:01 a.m., after playing the Cuban and United States national anthems.
The license was canceled and call letters deleted on February 23.
The effects of the closure continued to ripple for some time after.
In March, 10 leaders appeared before a House subcommittee on behalf of Pepper's bill, which was soon tabled.
In 1983, the FCC remanded the case after it was discovered that Radio America may have misrepresented its financial qualifications.
The new station was granted its construction permit in 1988 and signed on in 1997 as WFBA, now WMYM.
Headin' Home is an album by trumpeter Jimmy Owens recorded and released by the A&M/Horizon label in 1978.
Most of the tracks are up-tempo workouts unapologetically aimed for the dancefloor, with rather mellifluous trumpet or flügelhorn lines cresting the waves of wah-wah guitars and semi-funky drumming.
It was also released as a single.
The single debuted at number 50 in France for the week of 12 December 1987, peaking at number 39 six weeks later.
The song was written and produced by Franck Yvy and Jean-Louis D'Onorio.
On September 11, 2019, a version of the bill was passed in the United States Senate by unanimous consent.
On September 11, 2019, a version of the bill—S.
178, the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2019—passed in the United States Senate by unanimous consent.
Editorials in the New York Times and the Washington Post supported the passage of the Act.
Opinion pieces written in various publications also supported the passage of the Act.
Uyghur activists, think tank analysts and political representatives called on various governments to sanction Mainland Chinese officials for their perceived involvement in the Xinjiang conflict.
Bokarvada is a village in Visnagar Taluka of Mahesana district in Gujarat, India.
There is an ancient Panchayatan Hindu temple in the village.
The village has a primary school and a post office.
This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship in Betim, Brazil.
The following is the roster of the Qatari club Al-Rayyan SC in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Italian club Cucine Lube Civitanova in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Brazilian club Sada Cruzeiro Vôlei in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Russian club Zenit Kazan in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Men's Club World Championship.
Dichanthelium lindheimeri, commonly called Lindheimer panicgrass, is a species of flowering plant in the grass family (Poaceae).
It is native primarily to eastern areas the United States and Canada, with its range extending into the South Central region.
There are also outlying western populations in California, New Mexico and Oregon.
It is most commonly associated with sandy, ephemerally wet soils.
Typical habitats include prairies, glades, streambanks, floodplains, and lake shores.
DeAndre Burnett (born January 21, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for Kharkivski Sokoly in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
Burnett was born in Miami Gardens, Florida.
In November 2019, Burnett signed with Kharkivski Sokoly of the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
Triangle is a Bengali thriller drama film directed by Anindya Sarkar.
This film was released on 29 November 2019 under the banner of Baba Bhoothnath Entertainment.
The film revolves around a love triangle which changes life of Rajdip Sen, a renowned corporate magnet and widower.
He lives lonely and simple life with the memories of his deceased wife Manju.
Suddenly he gets romantically involved with Tanaya Chatterjee, a beautiful TV anchor.
Although Tanaya is a host of health awareness show but she is an alcoholic and addicted to reckless life.
Rajdip convinces and helps her to back normal life and even marry her.
After few days a stranger sends series of letters to Rajdip which exposes some shocking truth about Tanaya.
He finds out that Tanaya have an extramarital affair.
AROH Foundation is an Indian social initiative which was founded in 2001 by Neelam Gupta.
It is an organisation working on under privileged communities through sustainable development.
AROH Foundation's prime focus is in the field of Education, Health, Sanitation, Livelihood, Natural resource management and Renewable Energy.
Eggert Gilfer (12 February 1892 – 24 March 1960) was an Icelandic chess player, seven-times Icelandic Chess Championship winner (1918, 1920, 1925, 1927, 1929, 1935, 1942).
From the late 1910s to mid-1950s, Eggert Gilfer was one of the leading Icelandic chess players.
He seven times won the Icelandic Chess Championship between 1918 and 1942.
Here Come the Cars is the debut solo album by New Zealand musician David Kilgour released in 1991.
It was republished by Flying Nun Records in New Zealand in 2004 as CD and in USA in 2012 as LP.
The Champion (Italian: Il campione) is a 1943 Italian sports film directed by Carlo Borghesio and starring Enzo Fiermonte, Vera Bergman and Erminio Spalla.
It was shot at the Fert Studios in Turin.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Luigi Ricci.
A former boxer, now a trainer, discovers a young fighter who he feels has all the skills to become a champion.
He takes him under his wing and begins to shape him into a fully rounded fighter.
However the young man's success goes to his head and he becomes involved with a rich, vapid lady without realising that his trainer's daughter is in love with him.
It is located one block west of the National Parliament of East Timor, and faces Rua de Moçambique (formerly Rua Dom Fernando).
Today, it houses the Faculty of Education, Arts and Humanities of the National University of East Timor.
It was installed in the school building, and named after , the Portuguese Minister for the Colonies (1936–1944) who was responsible for its foundation.
In 1952, after the restoration of the building, the school opened its doors to its first High School pupils.
In 1955 and 1956, the building was expanded according to a 1953 design by Eurico Pinto Lopes.
Upon the opening of the High School, secondary education became available to the local population for the first time.
In 1961, the school building was enlarged on the basis of plans were drawn up by Eurico Pinto Lopes and António Sousa Mendes.
However, those plans were not fully implemented, as only the wing facing the Avenida Cidade de Lisboa (now Rua Formosa) and a new elementary school were built.
Following the Indonesian invasion of East Timor, the building ceased to be used for teaching purposes.
During the 1999 East Timorese crisis, the building was destroyed by Aitarak, one of the pro-Indonesian militias.
In 2001, the Council of the City of Lisbon financed its reconstruction.
, the Faculty was still located in the building.
Tony F. Heinz (born 30 April 1956 in Palo Alto) is an American physicist.
Heinz studied at Stanford University, earning a bachelor's degree in 1978.
He received his doctorate in 1982 at the University of California, Berkeley, in physics.
From 1983 to 1995 he was at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center of IBM.
He was a professor at Columbia University and is now a professor at Stanford University.
In 2008 he earned the Julius Springer Prize for Applied Physics.
In 1996 he earned the Humboldt Prize.
He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
Heinz is one of the most cited scientists.
Since 2019, the media group Clarivate counts him among the favorites for a Nobel Prize (Clarivate Citation Laureates).
His research focuses on ultrafast laser spectroscopy (femtosecond pulses) and thus investigates dynamics at surfaces.
His group investigates electronic and optical properties of a few atoms of thin two-dimensional systems (such as graphene or ultrathin crystals of transition-metal di-chalcogen compounds).
Tore Stenshagen (born 11 December 1965) is a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper.
Hailing from Tveita, he played youth football for Vålerenga IF and was selected for Norway's youth national team.
In 1984 he was drafted into the senior team.
In 1985 he went on to Kjelsås IL.
Afterwards he played for Lørenskog IF.
In 1992 he joined SFK Lyn, but was scarcely used on the first team and was loaned out to Bærum SK in 1993.
With Lyn he experienced two spells in the Eliteserien and two in the 1. divisjon, suffering two relegations (1993, 1997) and winning one promotion (1996).
He was mostly their first-choice goalkeeper from 1996 through 1998, but is remembered for a loss against Brann in 1997 when he asked to be substituted off.
After the 1998 season he was poised to join Skeid, but the board of directors overturned the coaches' decision to sign him, and he instead returned to Kjelsås.
Ahead of the 2009 season Stenshagen became head coach of fifth-tier team Kragerø IF, where he also played for several seasons and scored a number of goals.
He did not continue coaching in 2010, but returned in the latter half of 2011.
He also coached the junior team.
Stenshagen worked for many years as a prison guard in Oslo Prison, and eventually started in Skien Prison, being directly involved with their infamous prisoner Anders Behring Breivik.
Live is a live album by saxophonist Paul Desmond recorded in 1975 at the Bourbon Street jazz club in Toronto, Canada and released on the Horizon label.
Ashley Mansour (born January 24, 1985) is an American film producer, writer, and the founder and CEO of Monikher Productions.
Ashley Mansour is an author, writer and producer from Los Angeles, California.
In 2019 won best drama feature at Stockholm Independent Film Festival.
On IMDb, the film holds an approval rating of 7.2/10.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an audience score rating of 98% based on 708 users and a critics review rating of 74% based on 19 reviews.
Utilizing her literary and legal background, she continues to develop book-to-screen adaptations for film and television and has been a producer at Upturn Productions for four years.
She set up her own production company in 2018, Monikher Productions with its upcoming adaption of Saving Beck, a novel by NY Times best-selling author Courtney Cox.
Mansour founded LA Writing Coach business to help entrepreneurs, experts, coaches, consultants and business owners fast-track writing and publishing their books.
Mansour married Craig Robinson in 2016.
Glenn Hartmann (born 2 May 1973) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He played youth football for Lyn and senior football from 1991 to 1994, including three seasons in Eliteserien.
He was also loaned out to Bærum SK in 1993, Fossum IF in 1995 and 1. divisjon team Ullern IF in 1996.
After a 1997–2004 tenure in Sunnmøre with the clubs Aalesund and Hødd he retired in 2005.
Hartmann started playing for the low-level team Bærumsløkka FK with several other former professionals.
In 2016 he became head coach of Lommedalens IL.
In 2019 he took over Lyn's junior team.
KF Dukagjini Gjakovë () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Gjakovë.
Their home ground is the Gjakova City Stadium which has a seating capacity of 6,000.
Anthony McFarland Jr. is an American football running back.
He played college football at Maryland.
McFarland attended DeMatha Catholic High School in Hyattsville, Maryland.
He did not play football his senior season of high school due to injury.
Despite this he was still a Under Armour All-American.
He committed to the University of Maryland to play college football.
McFarland Jr. redshirted his first year at Maryland in 2017.
He played for the first time in two years in 2018.
He started five of 12 games, rushing for 1,034 yards on 131 carries with four touchdowns.
In 2019, he rushed for 614 yards on 114 carries and eight touchdowns.
After the season, he entered the 2020 NFL Draft, forgoing his final two seasons.
Raphitoma alleryana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches a length of 10 mm.
The aperture is subovate with a simple outer lip with inconspicuous denticles.
The short siphonal canal is slightly inflected.
The body whorl shows a conspicuous white submedian band.
The smooth apex has a bright, horny color.
This marine species occurs in the Western Mediterranean Sea and off Italy and Portugal.
Andrea Armellini (born 2 July 1970) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper.
In the first leg of the 1994 Coppa Italia Final Armellini kept a clean sheet for Ancona.
Self-Storage is a situation comedy series which aired on BBC Radio 4.
The show ran for a two series of six episodes and first aired in September 2007.
It starred Reece Shearsmith, Mark Heap and Tom Goodman-Hill, and was written by Barnaby Power and Tom Collinson.
Dave (Shearsmith) has seen his marriage break-up and finds himself living in a storage unit called the Storage Garden, where his belongings are also being kept.
He is accompanied by fellow self storage inhabitant Geoff (Heap) and security guard Ron (Goodman-Hill).
The second series finds Dave living in the Storage Garden with his sister after her marriage breaks down.
The second series was made available to purchase on Audible on 29 December 2010.
It was written by showrunner and executive producer Chris Chibnall.
The first episode was directed by Jamie Magnus Stone, and the second by Lee Haven Jones.
This episode also sees the return of Gallifrey, the Doctor's home planet.
Following the executions of intelligence agents around the world, the Doctor, Yaz, Graham, and Ryan are called in by the head of MI6, C, to investigate.
The victims' DNA has been altered into something extraterrestrial.
Their only lead is Daniel Barton, the CEO of the search engine media company, VOR.
In their separate investigations, both groups encounter the same luminescent alien entities, who appear to be cooperating with Barton.
In Australia, the Doctor is able to capture one of the lifeforms, who reveals their intent to occupy the universe.
While sneaking into VOR's headquarters with Ryan, Yaz is attacked by one such entity and transported to a strange environment.
The captured alien frees itself by swapping with Yaz, leaving her in O's base.
Ryan is brought to Australia and regroups with Yaz, Graham and the Doctor.
Joined by O, the four investigate Barton at his birthday party.
After being confronted by the Doctor, Barton denies all accusations put to him and angrily leaves in his car.
The Doctor and her companions pursue Barton on motorbikes to his private jet.
Barton then disappears from the pilot seat, leaving a bomb in his place.
The device detonates, shattering the nose of the plane and sending it into a nose dive.
Though the Master knows the aliens' name and intentions, the Doctor realizes he does not fully understand them when he asks her how she escaped their dimension.
Ada suddenly grabs the Doctor's hand as she fades and they accidentally travel to Paris during World War II instead.
They are rescued by British spy Noor Inayat Khan, though the Master continues to pursue them, posing as a Nazi officer through the use of a perception filter.
With help from Ada and Noor, the Doctor destroys the Master's filter and turns the Nazis on him while her group uses his TARDIS to return to the present.
Back in the present, Ryan finds instructions to safely land the plane with help from a recording of the Doctor.
By the time the companions land, Barton has branded them persons of interest.
Despite this, they manage to steal one of Barton's cars, which takes them to a warehouse containing the figurine.
Speaking at a conference, Barton reveals that the Kasaavin will rewrite humanity's DNA to utilize its storage capacity as hard drives.
Just before the Kasaavins are forced back to their dimension, the Doctor exposes the Master's treachery and they take him with them while Barton escapes from the conference.
Afterwards, her companions bluntly request the Doctor explain who she is, so she tells them of what she believes to be her backstory.
The episode sees the return of Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor for her second full series.
Bradley Walsh, Tosin Cole and Mandip Gill also reprise their roles as Graham O'Brien, Ryan Sinclair and Yasmin Khan, respectively.
Lenny Henry and Stephen Fry were cast in the two-part story, with Henry portraying Daniel Barton, and Stephen Fry as C, the head of MI6.
Sacha Dhawan made an unannounced appearance as The Master, who had supplanted an MI6 agent codenamed O, who he posed as.
Dhawan had found it hard to keep a straight face in front of Capaldi since he had to keep his role secret.
Filming commenced on 23 January 2019.
Lee Haven Jones directed the second block, which comprised the second and third episodes.
Multiple countries were portrayed whilst filming in South Africa.
The first episode had an Audience Appreciation Index score of 82.
The second episode also had an Audience Appreciation Index score of 82.
The two episodes received an official total of 6.89 and 6.07 million viewers across all UK channels respectively.
The first episode holds an approval rating of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes, and an average of 7.58/10 based on 26 reviews.
The second episode holds an approval rating of 80% on Rotten Tomatoes, and an average of 7.2/10 based on 15 reviews.
Ásmundur Ásgeirsson (14 March 1906 – 2 November 1986) was an Icelandic chess player, six-times Icelandic Chess Championship winner (1931, 1933, 1934, 1944, 1945, 1946).
From the begin to 1930s to the end of 1940s, Ásmundur Ásgeirsson was one of the leading Icelandic chess players.
He six times won the Icelandic Chess Championship between 1931 and 1946.
Elizabeth Anne Kellogg (born 1951) is an American botanist who now works mainly on grasses and cereals, both wild and cultivated.
She earned a Ph.D from Harvard University in 1983, and was professor of Botanical Studies at the University of Missouri - St. Louis from September 1998 to December 2013.
She is married to Peter Francis Stevens.
Golf was contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
The events were hosted at the Gokarna Forest Resort, in Kathmandu, Nepal from 3 to 6 December 2019.
Yoga tourism is travel with the specific purpose of experiencing some form of yoga, whether spiritual or postural.
The former is a type of spiritual tourism; the latter is related both to spiritual and to wellness tourism.
Yoga tourists often visit ashrams in India to study yoga or to be trained and certified as yoga teachers.
Major centres for yoga tourism include Rishikesh and Mysore.
Ashrams offering yoga exist, for example, in Canada.
Yoga holidays are provided in countries including Greece, Sri Lanka, Japan, Thailand, Scotland, France, Morocco, England, Portugal, Spain, Turkey, the Maldives and Wales.
Yoga retreats can be found in many countries, including for instance Costa Rica and Italy.
Kim Seong-ok (, born March 27, 1967) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in the Women's individual Class 7 table tennis competition.
Yin Xiaowei (; April 1973 – 26 November 2019) was a Chinese materials scientist, known for his research in composite materials.
He served as Professor of Materials Science at Northwestern Polytechnical University, and Executive Vice Dean of the Graduate School of the university.
Yin was born in April 1973 in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China, with his ancestral home in Anqiu, Shandong.
He earned his bachelor's (1995), master's, and Ph.D. (2001) degrees from the Materials Science and Engineering Department of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Xi'an.
In 2002, he became a postdoctoral researcher at Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, and was awarded a Lady Davis Fellowship the following year.
In 2004, he was awarded a fellowship from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation to conduct research at the University of Erlangen–Nuremberg in Germany.
In June 2006, Yin returned to China and was appointed a professor of the School of Materials Science of Northwestern Polytechnical University.
In May 2015 he became Vice Dean of the school.
In November 2018, he was appointed Executive Vice Dean of the Graduate School of Northwestern Polytechnical University.
Yin published 70 papers in journals included in the Science Citation Index, including 9 highly cited ones.
His papers have been cited 3,100 times on SCI, with an h-index of 31.
In 2016, he was awarded the Natural Science Award of the Ministry of Education of China (First Class) and the Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Award (First Class).
In 2017, he was awarded the inaugural Young Scientist Award by the Chinese Society for Composite Materials.
Yin died from an illness on 26 November 2019 in Xi'an, aged 46.
Handball event at the 2019 South Asian Games was held at the Pokhara Covered Hall, Pokhara (Nepal) from 4 December to 9 December 2019.
In this tournament, 6 teams participated in both the men's and women's competitions.
Karate is the sports to be contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Karate will be hosted at the International Sports Complex, Satdobato, in Lalitpur, Nepal from 2 to 4 December 2019.
Einar Þorvaldsson (1902 – 1967) was an Icelandic chess player, two-times Icelandic Chess Championship winner (1928, 1940).
From the end of 1920s to the begin of 1940s, Einar Þorvaldsson was one of the leading Icelandic chess players.
He twice won the Icelandic Chess Championship: in 1928 and in 1940.
Paraguay joined the World Bank Group on 28 December 1945.
Paraguay has received $2,718,521,989 in total commitments from the World Bank.
To achieve these goals, Paraguay is collaborating with the World Bank including strategic partnerships with IBRD, and IFC.
Jordan Schwartz is the World Bank director for Paraguay and Matilde Bordón is the World Bank representative.
According to World Bank Data, Paraguay has a $40.842 billion GDP and a population of 6,956,071.
Poverty has been steadily decreasing from 57.7% of Paraguayans living below the national poverty line in 2002 to only 26.4% in 2017.
The GNI per capita in Paraguay is roughly $5,680 as of 2018 and the GDP per capita is roughly $11,790.
Paraguay has a score of 0.53 on the Human Capital Index which allows a range of scores from 0 to 1.
Annual GDP growth is projected to increase from 3.3% in 2019 to 4% in 2020.
Agriculture is the largest contributor to Paraguay's GDP at 17.7% and 26.5% of Paraguay's labor force works in agriculture.
An IMF bailout aided in the recovery and reform of Paraguay's financial sector but Paraguay still struggles to find willing creditors.
Almost all of Paraguay's energy is produced at the massive Itaipú hydroelectric dam which lies on the Paraná river bordering Brazil and Paraguay.
Paraguay's economy was completely revitalized by the project and thousands of jobs were created.
Paraguay is a middle income developing country.
As such, it is not eligible to receive loans from the IDA but can draw funds from the IBRD.
Paraguay has collaborated with the IBRD on a total of 58 projects in 10 sectors including agriculture, health, education, and central governance.
In 2017, the IBRD approved $100 million in loans to Paraguay and one additional project.
The IBRD has committed $315 million to Paraguay in 2019 of which $93.51 million has been disbursed as of July 31 2019.
A total of $1,877,481,989.20 has been committed to Paraguay by the IBRD.
Paraguay holds 0.10% of IBRD votes.
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) works with private sector in developing nations.
Paraguay is currently working with the IFC on 22 investment projects with total board approval amounts of $1,877,481,989.20.
The IFC is working with Paraguay on 3 advisory projects with a total budget of $2,833,285.00.
The IFC is currently working with Paraguayan cattle farms to increase both profit and sustainability.
Paraguay is one of the top 10 largest exporters of beef in the world.
Much of its beef production occurs in the Chaco region of Paraguay which has lost 250,000 hectares of bio diverse forest per year.
IFC intervention is expected to increase productivity from 140 to 250 kilograms of beef per hectare while preserving 50% of the regions native forests.
Greenhouse gasses are expected to fall by 23% and the IFC is investing in energy and water efficient meat processing plants.
The Sustainable Agriculture Agriculture and Rural development Project (PRODERS) is a $116 million dollar project by the IBRD.
There will be an estimated total of 256,000 beneficiaries experiencing improved living conditions because of the project.
The Water and Sanitation Sector Modernization project was improved in 2009 and has improved water access to 10% of the population in Asuncion.
Key water sanitation and sewage facilities throughout the city were upgraded and modernized as well as 16 rural sewage networks for indigenous populations.
Over 33km of pipes were installed in total reducing the spread of disease and improving living conditions for thousands of Paraguayans.
Firstly, it aims to strengthen Primary Care micro-networks by creating a centralized system for them to report performance through.
Labor Unions in Paraguay that oppose the loan argue that without stringent safeguards, the program was certain to cause negative environmental and social implications from the start.
The Chaco region is roughly the size of the United Kingdom and lacks the resources to enforce labor laws and carry out cattle farm inspections.
The Yacyretá Dam is a dam and hydroelectric power plant located between Argentina and Paraguay on the Paraná river.
This drastically increased project cost is attributed to a corruption scandal.
During the construction of the project, engineering and construction companies and politicians siphoned off billions of dollars meant for the construction of the dam.
This did not stop the loans from being processed and in 1994, the floodgates of the dam were closed.
The resulting flooding displaced 40,000 people and ravaged local infrastructure.
Two species of aquatic snail are now extinct and pampas deer, capybara, certain water birds, and yacare cayman all suffered catastrophic population declines.
There was also a large decline in the volume of certain species of fish in the Paraná river such as the Surubí.
In 1997, World Bank Management issued a letter to the Paraguayan press claiming that it did not violate its policies on resettlement, environmental impacts, and community participation.
Squash was contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Squash competitions were held at the International Sports Complex, Satdobato, in Lalitpur, Nepal from 6 to 10 December 2019.
Tennis at the 2019 South Asian Games was hosted at the International Sports Complex, Satdobato, in Lalitpur, Nepal from 2 to 10 December 2019.
Kabelo Motha, better known by his stage name Kabza De Small, is a South African DJ and record producer from Pretoria.
Kabelo Motha was born in Mpumalanga, South Africa, and was mainly raised in Pretoria.
Motha began his career as a DJ in 2009, venturing in the genres: Afro-fused house and EDM.
The album was certified diamond in South Africa, with over 100, 000 units sold.
He is considered as the best-selling music artist of amapiano, and also one of the pioneers of the genre.
With his breakthrough in 2018, he played an instrumental role in popularizing the amapiano genre.
On 3 December 2019, Spotify South Africa, named Motha as the most-streamed South African artist in the platform for 2019.
In the first period, the County of Loon led by claimant Diederik of Heinsberg managed to maintain its autonomy in relation to the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.
The wars came to an end with the annexation of Loon by Liège in 1366.
Even before his death, Louis had in fact designated Diederik as his successor.
However, the chapter of Saint Lambert's Cathedral in Liège, of which Loon was a fief, refused to appoint him.
The chapter allotted 40,000 guilders for the conquest of Loon, and requested and received the support of the Pope in Avignon, Benedict XII.
The Liégeois cities supported the chapter's demand, but the Liégeois nobility preferred a different hereditary custom, in which sisters and sons are allowed to inherit fiefdoms.
He concluded a military alliance with duke John III, agreeing to support each other if either of them was attacked, especially by Liège.
Godfrey of Loon-Heinsberg, Diederik's only son, died in battle in 1342, rendering his succession uncertain.
The prince-bishop proclaimed the attachment of Loon to Liège, and had his troops occupy the county.
Godfrey gave up the fight in 1362, and sold his rights to Loon and Chiny to Arnold.
The Liégeois army could not maintain its position and was forced to withdraw.
However, Arnold's odds were turning: duchess Joanna of Brabant abandoned him in 1363 by retracting her support for Loon.
The next year, Engelbert III became archbishop of Cologne; John of Arkel, the bishop of Utrecht, replaced him as prince-bishop of Liège.
That same year, John of Arkel invaded Loon anew; the ongoing war forced Arnold to sell Chiny to Wenceslaus, who merged it into the Duchy of Luxemburg.
Incidentally, the defenders reportedly used gunpowder and small blunderbusses for the first time in this region.
The next year, 1366, the County of Loon definitively lost its autonomy and was annexed by the Prince-Bishopric of Liège.
Jayawijaya Dirgantara is an airline based in Jakarta, Indonesia.
It operates domestic / regional cargo flights in the territory of the province of Papua.
Its main base is at Halim Perdanakusuma Airport.
Jayawijaya Dirgantara established in 2012, and began operations in 2013 and based in Jakarta.
Initially the airline was only a Boeing 737-200 aircraft with PK-JRB registration.
This airline serves the transportation of goods and cargo from Jayapura to Wamena, Papua, Indonesia.
On 18 August 2018, Garuda Indonesia signed an MoU agreement with this airline relating to the distribution of cargo from Jayapura to Wamena.
Jayawijaya Dirgantara operates freighter services with a focus on East Indonesia destinations, providing transportation linkages in East Indonesia.
Anna Ferrer (maiden name Essex) is the president of the Vicente Ferrer Foundation (FVF) and executive director of the FVF in India.
FVF has helped 3.5 million Indians out of poverty, focusing on women.
She was born in Britain on April 10, 1947.
While working for the paper, she interviewed the civil rights leader Vicente Ferrer Moncho and eventually joined the Citizens for Justice Committee which he started.
They married in April 1970 and had three children, Tara, Moncho and Yamuna.
Together, in 1969, they started the Vincent Ferrer Foundation.
She and her husband worked together, building and developing the organization until his death ten years ago, when she took over.
She works to improve the situation of Indian women and to help them to achieve positions of responsibility.
Wrestling is the sports to be contested at the 2019 South Asian Games.
Wrestling will be hosted at the Janakpur Covered Hall, in Janakpur, Nepal from 6 to 9 December 2019.
Wushu at the 2019 South Asian Games was contested at the Army Physical Fitness Centre, Lagankhel, in Lalitpur, Nepal, from 5 to 8 December 2019.
The Personal Data Protection Bill 2019 (PDP Bill 2019) was tabled in the Indian Parliament by the Minister of Electronics and Information Technology on 11 December 2019.
As of 17 December 2019 the Bill is being analyzed by a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) in consultation with various groups.
The Bill covers mechanisms for protection of personal data and proposes the setting up of a Data Protection Authority of India for the same.
In July 2017, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology set up a committee to study issues related to data protection.
The committee was chaired by retired Supreme Court judge Justice B. N. Srikrishna.
The committee submitted the draft Personal Data Protection Bill, 2018 in July 2018.
This has dangerous implications.” This view is shared by a think tank in their comment number 3.
The role of social media intermediaries is being regulated more tightly on several fronts.
The Wikimedia Foundation is hoping that the PDP bill will prove the lesser evil compared with the Draft Information Technology [Intermediary Guidelines (Amendment) Rules] 2018.
Covode is an unincorporated community in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States.
Douglas Street () is a street converted for pedestrian use in the core of Hong Kong's Central District.
The street is named after Hong Kong Tai-pan Douglas Lapraik whose dockyard was once located in the area now reclaimed and the site of Exchange Square.
Douglas Street has a length of 0.08 kilometres.
As the street has been converted for pedestrian use, MTR was granted permission to use the street as the location for Exit C of Hong Kong Station.
Underneath Douglas Street runs a major portion of the pedestrian subway linking Hong Kong Station to Central Station within the paid area.
The Douglas Street MTR entrance is roughly halfway between the two station concourses.
Fictional serial killers have always taken on an important role in horror cinema.
This developed the creativity of directors and screenwriters.
Already in the early 1930s, an important film company, Universal Pictures, made these characters its warhorse, launching the infamous Universal Monsters in the cinemas.
These all, in a certain way, can be traced back to the exploits of the first real serial killers.
They inspired a series of films, which the cinematography remembers.
Juan Sans (born 11 December 1952) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Kisilyakh-Tas () is a mountain in Yakutia, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
Administratively it belongs to the Lower Kolyma District.
This mountain is one of the renowned places of Yakutia where kigilyakhs are found.
The largest of them are between and in height.
Kigilyakhs are rock formations that are held in high esteem by Yakuts.
Mount Kisilyakh-Tas is a small, isolated mountain massif of the Kolyma Lowland, located east of the Suor Uyata range.
It rises above the tundra on the right bank of the Alazeya River, roughly south of the river's mouth in the shores of the East Siberian Sea.
The three mountains are roughly at the same distance from each other.
Andryushkino, the only inhabited place nearby, is located to the SSW of Kisilyakh-Tas mountain, up the Alazeya.
The mountain is difficult to reach in the summer, but could be reached in April on a snowmobile if the weather is fine.
Sailer was born in Roseville, Illinois where he went to school before going to Western Illinois State Teacher's College followed by University of Kansas receiving an A.B.
in 1938 followed by a Ph.D. in 1942.
He worked as an assistant entomologist for the state of Kansas and then joined the US Department of Agriculture specializing in the taxonomy of true bugs.
He also worked on the effects of DDT on forest insects and studied biting flies and mosquitoes in Alaska.
In 1960 he moved to Paris to work in the European Parasie Laboratory.
He moved back to the US in 1966 and worked in Beltsville.
He joined the University of Florida in 1973 and worked as a professor of entomology, teaching courses in biological control.
Salvador Franch (born 18 April 1949) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Alfonso Cánovas (born 23 July 1952) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
A native of Galesburg, Illinois, Hamblin attended Knox College in that city.
He received 16 varsity letters at Knox, competing in football, basketball, baseball, and track.
He served as the head football coach at West Virginia State College from 1921 to 1944.
He led the 1936 West Virginia State Yellow Jackets football team to the black college football national championship.
He also coached the basketball and baseball teams and was a professor of biology for 45 years.
In 1987, Hamblin was posthumously inducted into the The Knox-Lombard Athletic Hall of Fame.
In addition, the science building at West Virginia State was named for him.
Garlan Gudger is an American politician.
A Republican, he is a member of the Alabama State Senate, representing the 4th district since 2018.
He is the second-generation owner of the antiques store Southern Accents Architectural Antiques.
He is a strong supporter of the Human Life Protection Act, which aims to criminalise abortion in the state of Alabama.
He is also a member of the Small Business Commission.
Gabriel Soler (born 10 March 1953) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Poncio Puigdevall (born 1 September 1953) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Enrique Guardia (born 11 May 1952) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Gaspart Ventura (born 5 February 1955) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
He Jing (; December 1934 – 22 November 2019) was a Chinese hydraulic engineer and politician.
He Jing was born in December 1934 in Fuzhou, Fujian, Republic of China.
She graduated from East China Institute of Hydrology (now Hohai University) in 1956, and joined the Communist Party of China the same year.
In 1956, she became an engineer at the Beijing Survey and Design Institute of the Ministry of Electric Power, and participated in the design of the Liujiaxia Dam.
After 1976, she served as chief designer of the Ankang Dam in Shaanxi.
She also designed the Shiquan Dam (石泉电站), which won the State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class).
She was appointed Chief Engineer of the Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China in 1988, and Vice Minister in 1993.
From 1997, she served as an advisor to the State Power Corporation of China.
She became an advisor to China Datang Corporation in 2003.
He Jing married , her classmate at East China Institute of Hydrology.
Lu, also a hydraulic engineer, is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
She died on 22 November 2019 in Beijing, aged 84.
3-Chloromethamphetamine (3-CMA) is a substituted amphetamine derivative invented in the 1960s.
Biser Naumov (born 1 April 1942) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Kampamba Mulenga Chilumba (born 3 March 1976) is a Zambian politician and a member of the Patriotic Front.
In 2016 and 2018, she served as the Minister of Information and Broadcasting and the minister of Fisheries and Livestock respectively.
She is currently the member of parliament for Kalulushi constituency and the Minister for Community Development and Social Welfare.
She holds Advanced Certificate in Health Care and Advanced Certificate in IT.
Kampamba Chilumba worked as a nurse after training in health care and information technology.
Between October and November 2016, she was a member of the Estimate Committee of the National Assembly.
In November 2016, she was appointed by President Edgar Lungu as Minister of Information and Broadcasting Services in his Cabinet.
She is married to Kizito Chewe.
The women's doubles competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 4 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Greg Beumer (born July 10, 1954) is an American politician who served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 33rd district from 2013 to 2018.
Dukes is an Indian food-products corporation and is the flagship brand of Ravi Foods Pvt Ltd (RFPL).
Dukes was established in 1995 in Hyderabad, Telangana.
It manufactures biscuits, wafers, chocolates and confectioneries.
Ravi Foods Pvt Ltd (RFPL) was founded in 1988 headquartered in Hyderabad.
Along with Dukes India, RFPL also has 2 other flagship brands- TREFF and DYNAS.It is a public unlisted company classified as 'limited company by shares'.
The company is rated by global analytical company CRISIL.
The company was selected amongst the world's 100 Greatest Brands 2017-18 Asia and GCC, organised by AsiaOne magazine and United Research Services.
The company's facilities are approved by US FDA.
The company exports its products to the countries such as USA, Canada, UK, Australia and Netherlands to name a few.
Skytanking provides aviation fuelling services including into-plane fuelling, aviation fuel storage and hydrant management, investment in aviation fuel facilities at airports and engineering.
Founded in 1998, the company is a subsidiary of Marquard & Bahls and is headquartered in Hamburg, Germany.
Skytanking employed around 1,890 people in 2018.
Skytanking’s customers include airlines, airports, and oil companies.
The company provides into-plane fuelling services, and specializes in funding, building and operating all parts of the on-airport jet fuel supply chain.
The company finances, builds and operates airport storage and hydrants on a build, own, operate (BOO) or a build, own, operate, transfer (BOOT) basis.
Examples include Bangalore, India, and Stuttgart, Germany.
Skytanking is one of Marquard & Bahls' mainstays of business, and is structured into more than 10 companies in four regions (Europe, Africa, Asia and North America).
The majority of these companies are included in the Marquard & Bahls consolidated financial statement, the rest are associate companies.
North Air, UK; IndianOil Skytanking, India; Luxfuel, Luxembourg; Skytanking Calulo, South Africa; Hydrant Refuelling System (HRS), Belgium; and Skytanking Ovenon, Turkey, include associate companies.
Gerard Reumer is Managing Director of the Skytanking group of companies.
In 2018, Skytanking employed 1,890 people at year-end.
The company is active in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, UK, Italy, Malta, France, Spain, Turkey, United States, South Africa and India.
Its German airport operations include Hamburg, Frankfurt/Main, Stuttgart, Cologne, Düsseldorf and Munich.
In 1998, the entry into aviation fuelling business led to the idea of purchasing Omnitank’s 50-percent interest in Omni Aircraft Service at Munich Airport.
At that time, the company was offered for sale to Marquard & Bahls AG, Skytanking’s parent company.
Skytanking was established as a separate division of Marquard & Bahls, Hamburg, in 2001.
One year later, in 2002, Skytanking bought Merlin Fuels NV at the cargo airport in Ostend, Belgium, and positioned itself strategically in that region.
In 2003, Skytanking started operations in Miami, United States, and was responsible for fuelling the two Star Alliance airlines United and Air Canada at Miami International Airport.
Two years later, in 2005, the company acquired the Belgian Fuelling & Services Company, which handled half of the into-plane fuelling operations at Brussels International Airport.
It also had an extensive portfolio of contracts to provide services for fuel companies at other European airports, including Athens International Airport, Luxembourg Airport and Liège Airport.
Skytanking Zurich also launched into-plane operations in October 2005.
In 2006, Skytanking Vienna started business activities in Austria.
By mid-2006, aviation fuelling had become Marquard & Bahls’ third-largest business area, with Skytanking operating at 14 European and American airports and employing about 320 people around the world.
In 2007, Skytanking and Stuttgart Airport signed a 30-year BOOT contract for the construction and operation of the new aviation fuel storage facility, which opened in 2009.
The new Indianapolis International Airport, USA, opened in November 2008; Skytanking was awarded a contract for management and operation of the fuel storage and hydrant system.
The acquisition marked Skytanking’s market entry in France.
At that time, Skytanking’s overall network comprised 26 airports in Europe, the US and Asia, employing 508 people.
In 2012, Skytanking added jet-fuel storage and into-plane services at two more airports in France: Nice Cote d'Azur and Bordeaux Mèrignac.
Later that same year, in November 2012, Skytanking began providing into-plane fuelling services at Frankfurt Airport – the 50th airport in Skytanking’s portfolio.
In 2013, Skytanking USA added Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, Texas, to its network.
Following this transaction, the company was operating at 40 airports in 11 countries in Europe, Asia, and Africa.
In addition, Skytanking started into-plane fuelling operations at Hamburg Airport, Germany, where its corporate HQ is located.
In March 2017, Skytanking was re-awarded the contract for aviation fuel storage and hydrant system management at Munich Airport, where it has operated the fuel facilities since 1999.
One month later, in April 2017, Skytanking Limited, a joint venture between Skytanking and the Maltese company Attard Services Limited, started into-plane fuelling operations at Malta International Airport.
In October 2017, Skytanking completed the acquisition of the employees and assets of Sun Jet Services at Germany’s Frankfurt, Düsseldorf and Cologne airports.
In April 2019, Skytanking added another country to its network with Barcelona El Prat Airport in Spain; Spain is the third largest aviation market in Europe.
Barcelona is the first location where Skytanking operates, followed by Valencia in May 2019.
Ivan Kovachev (born 18 May 1943) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Aleksandar Shintser (born 1 August 1946) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Toma Tomov (born 17 November 1946) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Plamen Brankov (born 14 March 1949) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Malaysia Super League () is the 17th season of the Malaysia Super League, the top-tier professional football league in Malaysia.
Johor Darul Ta'zim are the current defending champions from the 2019 Malaysia Super League seasons and qualified for the group stage of 2020 AFC Champions League.
The first transfer window is from 16 January to 15 March 2020.
and Kuala Lumpur FA were relegated to 2020 Malaysia Premier League after finished 11th and bottom place of last season league.
change of their status as reserve team to Selangor FA, they were replaced by UiTM F.C..
Mladen Khristov (born 22 March 1946) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ulrich Windfuhr (born 1960) is a German conductor.
Born in Heidelberg, Windfuhr grew up as the son of the Heine researcher and editor Manfred Windfuhr, first in his hometown and later in Düsseldorf.
From 1978 Windfuhr studied orchestral conducting in Cologne, Vienna and Florence and attended master classes with Franco Ferrara, Carlo Maria Giulini, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Leonard Bernstein and Günter Ludwig.
In 1985 Windfuhr won the International Conducting Competition Vittorio Gui and in 1986 the International Conducting Competition Janos Ferencic in Budapest.
In 1993 he received his engagement as first Kapellmeister at the .
From 1998 to 2003 Windfuhr worked alongside Director-General as music director of the stages of the State Capital Kiel.
From 2007 to 2013 Windfuhr was Professor of Conducting at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Leipzig, where his students included Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla.
In 2013 he was appointed professor of conducting and orchestral conducting at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg.
In 2014 Windfuhr was named a member of the Free Academy of the Arts in Hamburg.
Nedelcho Yordanov (born 25 June 1947) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Tengrism—the Turko-Mongolic ethnic religion—may include both old folk traditions and neo-Tengrist movements, those try to reconstruct old native beliefs.
Movements are distributed according to their ethnicity with year of foundation.
Vasil Tomov (born 19 April 1948) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Andrey Konstantinov (born 17 November 1943) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
It is jointly produced by Eleventh Hour Films and Sony Pictures Television.
London teenager Alex Rider is recruited by the British MI6 to infiltrate a controversial corrective academy for the wayward offspring of the ultra-rich.
Guy Burt was attached as showrunner.
Horowitz will be executive producer for the series.
Sony Pictures Television's international and worldwide distribution divisions under Wayne Garvie and Keith Le Goy were attached to the film series.
Sony will be responsible for funding and looking for broadcasting or platform distributors.
In late September 2019, the series' first teaser trailer was released.
Otto Farrant, Brenock O'Connor, Stephen Dillane, Vicky McClure, Andrew Buchan, Ronkẹ Adékoluẹjo, Ace Bhatti and Nyasha Hatendi were announced as cast members.
The series is directed by Andreas Prochaska.
The official trailer was released in late October 2019.
Matey Popov (born 30 April 1951) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Lyubomir Runtov (born 7 May 1942) is a Bulgarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Dimonim Air has an air base at Sentani International Airport.
Its head office is located on Jl.
The company began operating in 2008 using Korean Kamov KA32 helicopters.
Dimonim Air operates charter & freighter services with a focus on Indonesia destinations, providing transportation linkages in Indonesia.
Mattmax (born Matthew Abiodun Aina) is a Nigerian music video director, cinematographer, commercial director, and filmmaker.
Mattmax is the CEO and owner of Mattmax Productions.
Born to Christian parents and christened Matthew Abiodun Aina, Mattmax studied Computer Science at Yaba College of Technology, Lagos.
After college, he studied visual effects on the internet.
Mattmax is married to Eniola Adeola Aina of Dartistebyawele and attends Cathedral Church Of Christ, Lagos.
The video exceeded Slim Joe's expectations and became popular.
After seeing his work on TV, Mattmax decided he would never stop.
His videos have received several nominations and awards, including seven nominations at the Nigerian Music and Video Awards.
Mattmax continues to work with artists in various genres, such as Grammy-nominated Burna Boy and Timaya.
Mattmax was listed as one of the top ten Nigerian Music Video Directors by popular blog Naijaloaded.
The Jenzig is a distinctive Muschelkalk mountain in Jena, Germany.
At 385.3 m above sea level, the Jenzig is one of the highest mountains in the Saale Valley area and is located northeast of the city center.
On the summit stands the Jenzighaus, a restaurant with excellent views over the city.
From its dome-shaped and elongated form, the mountain is evidently an eroded plateau formed by the action of the Saale river on the limestone of the area.
This landscape is typical of the Middle Saale region.
It was examined between 1856 and 1891 by Friedrich Klopfleisch, who performed several excavations.
In 1936, a hoard was discovered while quarrying, which can now be found in the prehistoric collection of the University of Jena.
It testifies to the religious sacrificial practices of people in the late Bronze Age.
From the 12th to 19th centuries, the slopes of the Jenzig were used as vineyards.
In the 21st century, a group of hobby winemakers have revived the tradition of viticulture on the Jenzig.
This was inspired by the discovery of Triassic reptile fossils discovered at the base of the mountain.
The Jenaer neofolk-group Forseti named their first album, released in 1999, after the Jenzig mountain.
The 2090-meter high Mount Jenzig in northern Victoria Land in Antarctica was named in 1988 by Klaus Duphorn (Kiel University) after the Jenzig.
Jenzig-Verlag, a regional publishing house based in Golmsdorf (Saale-Holzland-Kreis) near Jena, took its name from the mountain.
Robert Menzies (born 3 April 1946) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Maria del Mar Garcia Sanz () (born 11 September 1974) is a Spanish politician and a political scientist.
She has served as the Secretary General of the European Green Party (EGP) since November 2014.
She is also a member of the Executive Committee and National Council of the Catalan Greens, Iniciativa per Catalunya Verds (ICV).
Mar Garcia was born in Sabadell, Spain.
She has a bachelor's degree in Political Sciences from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
She also studied Public Administration at the ESADE Business School.
Her native languages are Spanish and Catalan.
She is also fluent in English.
In order to finance her studies, she worked several part-time jobs throughout her university education.
After graduating, her first professional experience was as a Junior Consultant in an international consultancy group specialized in health care.
Following this experience, she worked at the City Council of Barcelona for 12 years.
After that, she was the Chief of Cabinet of the Deputy Mayor for four years (2007 - 2011).
While in the opposition she was an Environmental and Local Economic Development Advisor for three years (2011 – 2014).
She is also member of the trade union Comissions Obreres.
In November 2012 she was elected as an Executive Committee Member of the European Green Party at the 17th Council Meeting of the European Greens held in Athens.
Throughout her mandate she was responsible for strategy planning for the Green family, for the party's Gender Network, and for capacity building and networking coordination among member parties.
Garcia was re-elected at the 23rd Council Meeting of the European Greens in Lyon (2015) for an extended mandate that would cover the 2019 European Election campaign.
In November 2019 she once again ran for the position of Secretary General and was elected.
The election took place at the 30th Council Meeting of the European Greens in Tampere.
She attended the 2018 and 2019 Netroots Nations, a political convention for progressive political activists in the USA.
She is the only female Secretary-General of a pan-European party.
This citizens’ movement demanding a fairer and greener Europe, has 200.000 members.
During her term as Secretary General, the European Greens achieved the best ever results in a European Election.
Through an innovative digital campaign present all over the European Union, the share of votes for the European Greens increased from 7 to 10 percent.
The number of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) elected to the Greens/EFA group increased from 52 to 75.
In 2018 Politico ranked her as one of the 20 women who shape Brussels.
Mar Garcia has two children and is married to .
Ann Rigney (Dublin, 9 December 1957) is an Irish/Dutch cultural scholar and Professor of Comparative Literature at Utrecht University.
Her research focuses on the transnational interaction between narrative and cultural memory and is authoritative in the field of Memory Studies.
Rigney was born in Dublin and studied English and French at University College Dublin (BA 1978, MA 1980).
In 1987 she gained her PhD at the University of Toronto in Comparative Literature .
In 2003 she was appointed to the Chair of Comparative Literature at the University of Utrecht.
Rigney is married to the Dutch cultural historian Joep Leerssen; they have two children.
Most of Rigney's research deals with the interactive dynamics between narrative (in literature and other media) and cultural memory.
Her early work dealt with narrative and imaginative strategies in history-writing and historical novels, with special attention to writers like Jules Michelet, Thomas Carlyle and Sir Walter Scott.
She then turned to more general models of how the past is configured in the present-day imagination, and to the question how this imagination is expressed and communicated.
Rigneys work has recently shifted from a nineteenth-century to a contemporary focus.
its tendency to concentrate on those collective memories that involve suffering and catastrophes.
Rigney has been an elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since in 2005.
She is also an elected member of the Royal Holland Society of Sciences and Humanities (Koninklijke Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen), and of Academia Europaea.
She holds an honorary doctorate from Aarhus University.
David Woods (born 23 January 1944) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Ian McLauchlain (27 June 1948 – 12 January 2008) was an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Bill Tilley (born 14 September 1938) is an Australian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Agios Georgios is a village in the Lassithi Plateau in the island of Crete, and also a municipal unit.
Agios Georgios lies at an altitude of .
In 1981 its population was 1,030, but has steadily fallen since to 717 in 1991; 541 in 2001, and 490 in 2011.
Locations near Agios Georgios include the small village of Koudoumalia and the village of Avrakode and also Limnakaro Plateau (height ).
It is the second largest village in Lassithi Plateau, home of a Folklore Museum, the only elementary school in Lassithi Plateau and also the only kindergarden in the Municipality.
It also has a small historical museum pharmacy, hotels and small restaurants.
It is a starting point for an ascent of the Dikti (height ), and the E4 trail goes through the village.
Many people with ancestry from the village of Agios Georgios live now in Heraklion and in Hersonissos.
Love with Flaws () is a 2019 South Korean television series starring Oh Yeon-seo, Ahn Jae-hyun, Kim Seul-gi, Gu Won and Heo Jung-min.
Produced by AStory, it aired on MBC on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:00 from November 27, 2019 to January 16, 2020.
In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
Jermaine Edward Guice (born September 2, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player.
After going undrafted in the 1994 NBA draft, he started his professional career in the Continental Basketball Association.
In his senior year of high school he earned all-state honors in all three sports.
Guice signed to play for Butler in mid-November 1989, preferring the Bulldogs to Yale and St. Peter's, the other two programs that showed interest in signing him.
At the end of the season he was named in the MCC All-Newcomer team.
In his sophomore season Guice entered the starting lineup, and received increased playing time, a team-high 37.3 minutes per game.
He also ranked second on the team in assists per game (1.9) and steals per game (1.2), trailing Tim Bowen in both categories.
He was named in the All-MCC Tournament team, team MVP and was a second-team All-MCC selection.
He finished the season as an All-Tournament selection, team MVP, and was named in the All-MCC first team.
Guice retired as the 6th best scorer in Butler history with 1,607 points, and is ranked 10th as of 2019.
In 2011 he was inducted in the Butler Athletics Hall of Fame.
After his senior season at Butler, Guice was automatically eligible for the 1994 NBA draft, but he was not selected by any franchise.
He joined the Indiana Pacers rookie free agent camp in July 1994 and practiced with the team but he was not included in the final roster.
He then decided to join the Pittsburgh Piranhas, a Continental Basketball Association team which had drafted him in the fifth round (80th overall) in the 1994 CBA draft.
Guice had a brief experience with the Treasure Coast Tropics of the United States Basketball League in 1996.
He moved to Israel for the 1996–97 season and joined Liga Leumit team Maccabi Kiryat Motzkin, playing two seasons and being named the league MVP in 1997.
He played in the Israeli top level in the 1997–98 season, averaging 17.7 points, 3.1 rebounds and 2.6 assists.
In 1999 he played with Ironi Hadera of the Israeli second tier, and he then joined the Trenton Shooting Stars of the International Basketball Association in November 2000.
In 2001 he returned to the Israeli top level playing for Elitzur Kiryat Ata: in 18 games he averaged 18 points, 2.8 rebounds and 3 assists per game.
He stayed with the team for the 2001–02 season, averaging 22.2 points in 25 games.
In 2002 Guice moved to France, and he signed for Pro A team STB Le Havre.
In 2005 he joined Le Mans, where he had the chance to debut at international level while playing in the 2005–06 ULEB Cup.
He appeared in 10 ULEB Cup games, averaging 9.8 points, 2.3 rebounds and 3.8 assists per game.
At the end of the season Guice won the Pro A title with Le Mans, along with the Semaine des As.
He retired in 2008 after the end of the 2007–08 LNB Pro A season.
I BIKE Dublin is an advocacy group founded in Dublin, Ireland in 2017 and is focused on improving conditions for cycling in Dublin city.
The group's activities have included People Protected Bike Lanes, Die-ins and slow cycle protests.
The action immediately attracted media attention and a follow up action a week later made the main evening news on national television channel RTÉ.
More incidents of illegal parking were recorded in one week in Dublin than had been recorded by An Garda Síochána in an entire year, nationwide.
In June 2019, the group presented its work at the Velo-city conference hosted by Dublin City Council.
In October 2019, I BIKE Dublin teamed up with Extinction Rebellion to stage a slow cycle along the streets of Dublin as part of Extinction Rebellion's Week of Action.
In November 2019 the group was invited to appear before the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Transport, Tourism and Sport to discuss the issues facing people who cycle in Dublin.
Brewer's writing has appeared internationally through literary magazines, and most recently in podcasts and short films.
It is dark and funny and moving and strange.
Two of Brewer's short literary fiction pieces were adapted for his podcast Storytellers Telling Stories with Brewer narrating.
He has mentioned compiling his stories into a full-length novel.
Most recently, his screenplays have been adapted into short films set for a 2020 release.
Eight episodes were released, but only three episodes are currently available.
The initial concept was to simulate a movie within the listener's mind, to create a sense of total immersion without requiring any visuals.
In October 2019, Lit Hub announced a partnership with The Podglomerate, launching the Storybound (podcast), a new podcast created and hosted by Brewer.
Another podcast is rumored to be in development with a recurring writing collaborator, Brianna Barrett, officially funded by a grant from the Regional Arts & Culture Council.
The 21st Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Caserta in Campania.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
Each of the two sapper companies fields a Command Platoon, an Advanced Combat Reconnaissance Teams Platoon, and two sapper platoons.
The Deployment Support Company and Mobility Support Company field the battalion's heavy military engineering vehicles: Biber bridgelayers, Dachs armored engineer vehicles, cranes, excavators, Medium Girder Bridges etc.
The Tiny Bang Story is a puzzle point-and-click adventure game developed by Colibri Games.
It was released on 22 April 2011 for Microsoft Windows and macOS.
It was ported to iOS and Android by HeroCraft in March 2012.
A ports to Windows phone exists as well.
The protagonist of the adventure story is the user, and is never portrayed, although there is some minor interaction with in-game characters.
Eduard Harutyunyan is the artist for the game, and Dmitriy Sannikov is the programmer.
Andrey Arutyunyan was later added to the team to handle the business aspects..
The art of the game was inspired by Dutch classic art, and the video game Machinarium by Amanita Design.
The average score on critic aggregate site Metacritic is 63/100, and 58% on GameRankings.
At the same time, most reviewers criticise the short playtime.
The puzzles stir more debate amongst the reviewers.
GamePitt turns this same judgement into an advantage by noting that the easiness makes the game suitable for the whole family, including younger children.
Heather Jane Hancock serves as the chair of the Food Standards Agency.
In November of 2019, she was appointed the first female Master of St John's College, Cambridge, and is set to assume the position in October of 2020.
Hancock was educated at Colne Park High School, Lancashire and Nelson and Colne College, before going on to study Land Economy at St John's College, Cambridge.
She was made an honorary fellow of the College in February 2019.
In February 2019, she was reappointed for an additional three-year term.
In May 2019, Hancock testified before the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Select Committee about the FSA's preparations for Brexit..
Prior to this, she gave evidence on food safety after Brexit to the House of Lords EU Energy and Environment Sub-Committee in March 2019 and in July 2018.
In August 2017, Hancock joined Rural Solutions Limited as a non-executive director.
In January 2019, she was appointed to chair the Group Board and Trustees of Holker Hall, and is a Trustee of the Chatsworth House Settlement Trust.
In 2014, Hancock was commissioned by the BBC Trust to report on bias and impartiality in the Corporation's rural affairs output.
She led the firm’s global services to the 2012 Summer Olympics, and the global Olympic movement.
Hancock was a member of Deloitte's global leadership team from 2011 to 2013 as Global MD for Brand and Communications.
Before joining Deloitte, Hancock was Executive Director of Yorkshire Forward and Chief Executive of the Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority.
Hancock established the Millennium Commission in 1994, serving as its Acting Chief Executive and Deputy Chief Executive.
In 1997, Hancock spent two years chairing the The Football League's working party on the structure of football.
From 2003 to 2010, Hancock chaired the BBC's independent Rural Affairs Committee.
From 2000 to 2012, she was a trustee of the Prince's Trust, and deputy chair of the World Athletics Championships and World Para Athletics Championships from 2013 to 2016.
She chaired the Governors of Giggleswick School from 2013 to 2019, having been appointed in 2007.
Hancock was a Trustee of the International Business Leaders Forum from 2011 to 2014 and a founder of the Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust.
She was appointed a member of North Yorkshire County Council's Commission to inquire into the sustainability of remote rural communities in 2019.
In November 2019, it was announced that Hancock had been elected Master of St John's College, Cambridge, and that she would take up her post in October 2020.
It was later announced that Hancock would leave her post at the Food Standards Agency after taking office as Master.
Hancock lives in North Yorkshire, where she serves as a county Deputy Lieutenant.
In 2013, Hancock became a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order to recognise her work with the Prince's Trust.
The 11th Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Foggia in Apulia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
Each of the two sapper companies fields a Command Platoon, an Advanced Combat Reconnaissance Teams Platoon, and two sapper platoons.
The Deployment Support Company and Mobility Support Company field the battalion's heavy military engineering vehicles: Biber bridgelayers, Dachs armored engineer vehicles, cranes, excavators, Medium Girder Bridges etc.
The 10th Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Cremona in Lombardy.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
Each of the two sapper companies fields a Command Platoon, an Advanced Combat Reconnaissance Teams Platoon, and two sapper platoons.
The Deployment Support Company and Mobility Support Company field the battalion's heavy military engineering vehicles: Biber bridgelayers, Dachs armored engineer vehicles, cranes, excavators, Medium Girder Bridges etc.
The 5th Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Macomer in Sardinia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
Each of the two sapper companies fields a Command Platoon, an Advanced Combat Reconnaissance Teams Platoon, and two sapper platoons.
The Deployment Support Company and Mobility Support Company field the battalion's heavy military engineering vehicles: Biber bridgelayers, Dachs armored engineer vehicles, cranes, excavators, Medium Girder Bridges etc.
RISAT-2BR1 is a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) imaging satellite for reconnaissance built by Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
It is part of India's RISAT series of SAR imaging spacecrafts and fourth satellite in the series.
RISAT-2BR1 was launched on 11 December 2019 at 09:55 UTC aboard PSLV-C48 from First Launch Pad of Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
It was the 50th launch of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle and 75th launch from Satish Dhawan Space Centre.
The RISAT-2BR1 is follow on to RISAT-2B and has an X-band SAR with unfurlable radial rib reflector antenna of 3.6 meter diameter.
RISAT-2BR1 can operate in different modes including Very High Resolution imaging modes of 1m x 0.5m resolution and 0.5m x 0.3m resolution with swath of 5 to 10 km.
RISAT-2BR1 was launched aboard PSLV-C48 on 11 December 2019 at 09:55 UTC with nine other ride-sharing commercial satellites from First Launch Pad of SDSC SHAR.
After flight of 16 minutes 27 seconds, RISAT-2BR was separated from PSLV fourth stage (PS4) and injected into 576 km circular orbit with 37° inclination.
After primary payload, DLA-Upper and subsequently nine other co-passenger satellites were separated.
RISAT-2BR1 deployed it solar panels within 3 minutes after separation and deployed its 3.6 meter antenna on 0830 UTC, 12 December 2019.
Nine commercial ridesharing satellites weighed 157.6 kg cumulatively.
Sharan was a Sanskrit poet of the 12th century AD from Bengal.
He was among five gems at the court of Lakshmana Sena.
Jayadeva described Sharan among his contemporaries and praised his poetry.
No major work of Sharan was not discovered.
It is believed that, Sharan's another names were Sharan Datta and Chirantana Sharan.
The 4th Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Palermo in Sicily.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
Each of the two sapper companies fields a Command Platoon, an Advanced Combat Reconnaissance Teams Platoon, and two sapper platoons.
The Deployment Support Company and Mobility Support Company field the battalion's heavy military engineering vehicles: Biber bridgelayers, Dachs armored engineer vehicles, cranes, excavators, Medium Girder Bridges etc.
The 3rd Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Udine in Friuli Venezia Giulia.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
Each of the two sapper companies fields a Command Platoon, an Advanced Combat Reconnaissance Teams Platoon, and two sapper platoons.
The Deployment Support Company and Mobility Support Company field the battalion's heavy military engineering vehicles: Biber bridgelayers, Dachs armored engineer vehicles, cranes, excavators, Medium Girder Bridges etc.
Khmost () is a river in Dukhovshchinsky, Smolensky, and Kardymovsky Districts of Smolensk Oblast, Russia, a right tributary of the Dnieper.
The length of the river is , and the area of its drainage basin is .
The settlement of Kardymovo is located near the river mouth.
The source of the Khmost is in the west of Dukhovshchina District, north of the village of Vasino.
It flows south and downstream of the village of Botino makes the border between Dukhovshchinsky and Smolensky Districts.
A short stretch of the river crosses Smolensky District, then the river turns east and forms the border between Dukhovshchinsky and Kardymovsky Districts.
In the village of Lisichino, it departs from the border and flows southeast through Kardymovsky District.
The mouth of the Khmost is south of the village of Ryzhkovo.
Willochra Creek is an ephemeral watercourse in the Far North region of South Australia.
From Mount Remarkable, where it is also known as Mount Remarkable Creek, it flows generally eastwards to Melrose township at the foot of the mount.
In Willochra locality the creek is also known as the Willochra Overflow and is joined by Boolcunda Creek.
Hamad Al-Yami (born 17 May 1999), is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a right-midfielder and right-back for Prince Mohammad bin Salman League side Al-Qadsiah.
Elizabeth Arrieta (died 30 November 2019) was an Uruguayan engineer and politician who served as a Deputy from 2015 until her death.
The 1976-77 Montenegrin Republic League was 32nd season of Montenegrin Republic League.
Season started in August 1976 and finished in June 1977.
In Montenegrin Republic League 1976-77 participated 16 teams.
That was the first time since season 1954-55 that Sutjeska, who's traditionally one of two strongest Montenegrin sides, played in Republic League.
And, as they won the champions title, that was the last season of Sutjeska in third-tier competition.
The squad from Nikšić finished season with four points more than second-placed Titograd.
Except that, on season 1976-77, Sutjeska became the first team which won Montenegrin Republic League and Montenegrin Republic Cup during the same year.
On season 1976-77, three Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia.
Budućnost participated in 1976–77 Yugoslav First League, while two other teams (Lovćen and Jedinstvo) participated in 1976–77 Yugoslav Second League.
Martine Buron (12 January 1944) is a French architect and politician.
She is the daughter of Robert Buron.
Since 1973, she initially worked as an architect in Paris and then in Nantes.
In 1981 she became the vice secretary of the Socialist Party, responsible for the women's sector.
She became the socialist mayor of Châteaubriant in 1989 and was re-elected in 1995.
She fostered inter-municipal cooperation between the small ones.
From 2001 to 2008 he joined the opposition.
She was elected Member of European Parliament (MEP) for the Socialist Party in 1989 until 1994.
Douglas Clarke (4 April 1893 – 14 November 1962) was an English organist, conductor, composer and academic.
For most of his career he lived in Canada, where in Montreal he was an academic at McGill University and conductor of the Montreal Orchestra.
Clarke was born in Reading, Berkshire in 1893.
During the First World War he was a commissioned officer in the Royal Navy.
He became a fellow of the Royal College of Organists in 1920.
At the University of Cambridge he obtained BMus and MA degrees; he was appointed organ scholar at Christ's College, Cambridge in 1923.
In 1927 he moved to Canada, where in Winnipeg he was a choral conductor, and organist at Holy Trinity Church.
In 1930 he became dean of the Faculty of Music at McGill University in Montreal.
He retired from the university in 1955; returning to England, he lived in Warwick where he was organist of St Mary's Church.
He died in Warwick in 1962.
Several works for choir have been published.
A hat-trick in cricket is when a bowler takes three wickets on consecutive deliveries, dismissing three different batsmen.
It is a relatively rare event in Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) cricket with only 17 occurrences in over 800 matches.
The first Women's Twenty20 hat-trick was taken by Asmavia Iqbal of Pakistan, playing against England in Loughborough on 5 September 2012.
This is also the only instance where the team lost the match despite a player taking a hat-trick.
None of the bowlers have taken more than one hat-trick in Women's T20I.
Anjali Chand's hat-trick in December 2019 against Maldives came during the then best figures in Women's T20 Internationals.
Amine Mhadhebi(born 17 January 1989) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a defender .
He is also currently, a Doctor of Philosophy candidate at Makerere University College of Health Sciences, in collaboration with McMaster University.
Obuku is the son of Teo Kibirige Obuku, a nurse and the late Dr. John Brian Obuku, a physician.
His father hails from present-day Oyam District, while his mother is from southwestern Uganda.
He was born in February 1978 at Victoria Hospital, in the city of Kisumu in Kenya at a time when the family had fled Idi Amin's regime in Uganda.
Ekwaro is the third-born in a family of seven children.
Ekwaro attended nursery and primary schools in Kenya.
In 1992, he returned to Uganda and was enrolled into St. Mary's College Kisubi, graduating in 1997 with a High School Diploma (A-Level Certificate).
He entered Makerere University in 1998 on scholarship from the National Council of Sports, to study human medicine and play basketball.
In 2003, he graduated from Makerere with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
Ekwaro interned at Arua Regional Referral Hospital.
He was then posted to Mungula Health Centre IV, in Adjumani District.
He had to leave, a few months later due to insecurity, posed by the Lord's Resistance Army insurgency, which was raging at that time.
He relocated to Kampala and was hired by Dr Dickson Opulu, as a medical officer to work at the Uganda Workers’ Treatment Centre in Kampala and Jinja.
While there, he became involved in the formulation of national and global HIV treatment policy for workers.
He began collaboration with Makerere University and the Joint Clinical Research Centre, on HIV treatment and prevention.
From 2010 until 2013, Obuku served at the Institute of Human Virology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine as a technical adviser on tuberculosis control.
In 2012, Obuku joined the Uganda Medical Association.
The following year, he was elected as publicity and mobilisation secretary.
He was later elected unopposed as secretary general.
On 9 September 2017 at Hotel Africana, he was elected president for the next two years.
Ekwaro Obuku is a married father of seven children.
Anju Jadhav is an Indian television and film actress.
Dr. Alia Mohammed Odeh Abu Tayeh (1953 – July 27, 2019) was a Jordanian politician and educator.
She was the first Bedouin to serve on the Jordanian Senate.
She was born in 1953 and educated at the University of Jordan.
She had completed her secondary education in Ma'an and she was one of the first Bedouin women to receive an education.
She received a BA in Arabic in 1974 and a Diploma in Education and Psychology in 1976 both from the University of Jordan.
She is an activist in the field of education (education is a right for all) and social development.
She has campaigned for a more transparent system for appointing new officials.
She was the first Bedouin to serve in the Jordanian Senate when she was appointed in 2001.
She served in the 19th and 24th senate completing in 2011.
She is a founding member of the Jordanian Reform Party and a member of its central office.
She died in 2019 and Queen Rania was one of the mourners.
The 1924 Lincoln Lions football team was an American football team that represented Lincoln University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1924 college football season.
Prithvirajsing Roopun GCSK (born 24 May 1959, also known as Pradeep Roopun) is the Honorable President of Mauritius as at 2 December 2019.
He was a Member of Parliament between May 2010 and November 2019.
During that time he had spells as Minister of Arts & Culture, and Minister of Social Integration and Economic Empowerment.
After leaving parliament, he was elected as the 7th President of Mauritius by the National Assembly on 2 December 2019 and was sworn in on the same day.
Aktionsjuden are the approximately 30,000 Jews in Germany and Austria deported within the region or the country after the Kristallnacht of 9/10 November 1938.
They were deported to the concentration camps Buchenwald, Dachau and Sachsenhausen by the NSDAP organizations and the police in the days after the pogrom.
The vast majority of the detainees were released by the beginning of 1939.
Around 500 Jews were murdered, committed suicide or died as a result of ill-treatment and refused medical treatment in the concentration camps.
According to contemporary witnesses, the perpetrators' designation as Aktionsjuden was common at least in the Buchenwald concentration camp.
Presumably the name was derived from Aktion Rath, as which the pogrom was sometimes called.
Joseph Goebbels wrote in his diary that Adolf Hitler himself had ordered the arrest of 25,000 to 30,000 Jews.
The arrest of 20,000 to 30,000 mainly wealthy Jews had to be prepared.
In the early morning hours of 10 November, Reinhard Heydrich forwarded an order by Heinrich Himmler to all state police headquarters and SD top sections.
The arrest action started immediately on 10 November and was stopped on 16 November by an order from Heydrich.
In addition to the Gestapo and the local police, even the SA, SS and the National Socialist Motor Corps became active.
Heydrich's exact instructions were hardly taken into account.
On 11 November, an express order was issued to immediately release women and children arrested during the action.
On 16 November, the dismissal of sick persons and persons over the age of sixty was ordered.
Most male Jews were arrested in their homes, but arrests were also made at work, in hotels, schools and train stations.
While the deployment of police officers in large cities was mostly formally correct and without additional humiliation or maltreatment, elsewhere insults, kicks and blows were not uncommon.
The historian Wolfgang Benz recorded that up to 10,000 Jews remained in prisons or local collection points because the accommodation available in concentration camps was insufficient.
Reliable figures and comprehensive information on their release from prison or the duration of their imprisonment are not available and there is a research deficit.
Most of the prisoners arrived in the three concentration camps of Dachau, Sachsenhausen and Buchenwald in the first two to three days after the pogrom night.
Further transports from Vienna arrived on the 22 November.
Others were transported by bus, train or suburban railway and then on foot.
For Dachau, 10,911 Jews were committed, Buchenwald 9,845 and for Sachsenhausen the figure is estimated at 6,000.
This means that the total number of prisoners in concentration camps had doubled in an instant.
In many cases, the detainees were subjected to the brutality of the escorts during transport.
Other police officers accompanying them testified that they had behaved correctly or even shown compassion.
Bourgeois values and honorary titles suddenly no longer applied.
This created feelings of degradation, lawlessness and being at the mercy of others.
The daily routine was structured by three appeals, which often lasted for hours and became a torture in rain and cold.
Sometimes the detainees had to exercise and perform meaningless and physically demanding tasks.
In Dachau, the number of registered deaths rose disproportionately.
The duration of the imprisonment was very different.
On 1 January 1939, 1,605 Jews were still imprisoned in Buchenwald and 958 in Sachsenhausen.
The reports of the 'Aktionsjuden' show that they could not identify any system or criteria for the dismissals.
As of 12 December, the inmates over 50 years of age were to be released, and as of 21 December, Jewish teachers were to be given preferential dismissal.
Others gained their freedom because their plans to leave the country had already reached an advanced stage or even their visas were threatening to expire.
Still others were released immediately after the transfer of their villa.
Jewish car owners, who had their driving license revoked from 3 December 1938, were pressured to sell their cars at a ridiculous price.
Anyone who refused to make such a request could nevertheless be unexpectedly dismiss.
Reports cite physical overexertion, septic illnesses, pneumonia, lack of prescribed medication and diet as the main causes of death.
Many men suffered from the consequences of the prison conditions and became ill after release.
Relatives noticed psychological changes in their returned men.
Speechlessness, sleep disturbances, fear and shame were often the reaction to the sudden loss of bourgeois reputation, the raw assaults experienced and the experience of absolute powerlessness and lawlessness.
The halfway regulated emigration became a panic flight.
Families were forced to separate in order to flee individually to a foreign country or at least to remove their children from Germany.
in Zoology/Animal Biology at Loyola College Maryland (1977), a B.A.
in Political Science and Government at the University of Maryland College Park (1979) and an M.S.
in National Security Strategy at the National War College in 2010.
Immediately prior to his ambassadorship, Danies was associate dean of the School of Professional and Area Studies, a unit of the Foreign Service Institute.
While chargé d’affaires in Belmopan, Belize, during and after Hurricane Mitch in October 1998, Denies declared the area a disaster in order to allow U.S. aid to begin flowing.
He joined the State Department in 1987 after working for USAir.
, is a 1991 fighting game published and developed in-house by Data East for arcades.
It was later ported to the FM Towns, Sharp X68000, and Super Nintendo Entertainment System.
The SNES version was published by I'Max.
The king is dead, and a combat tournament is being held to determine a new ruler.
The player faces twelve opponents sequentially in one-on-one combat, and upon defeating them all, is crowned ruler of the kingdom.
The monster playable characters are a Werewolf, Golem, Minotaur, Dragon, and the Beast.
The SNES version instead has five playable characters, omitting the Werewolf, Golem and Dragon from the roster.
Non-playable characters faced as opponents include the Hydra, the Doppleganger, the demon Pazuzu, and the Archmage.
Different characters have different Power, Speed, and Defense stats.
The player may choose which opponents they face in the first three matches, sans the unplayable characters; after these three matches the opponents are chosen by the computer.
When successfully hitting their opponent, characters accumulate Energy, which can be used for special attacks.
Each character has unique special moves.
In addendum to each character's unique move, there are 19 different attacks which can be achieved through different combos.
The arcade version's title screen demo mode serves as a tutorial for the player to learn these moves.
The graphics are only just 8-bit capable and the fighters are teeming with clumsiness and legoland-style animation cycles.
When you land a hit [on your opponent], it sounds like a baby slurping porridge.
The 1977-78 Montenegrin Republic League was 33rd season of Montenegrin Republic League.
Season started in August 1977 and finished in May 1978.
In Montenegrin Republic League 1977-78 participated 16 teams.
Following the decision about reducing number of participants on season 1978-19 from 16 to 14, five teams were relegated to the bottom-tier.
On season 1977-78, three Montenegrin teams played in higher leagues of SFR Yugoslavia.
Budućnost participated in 1977–78 Yugoslav First League, while two other teams (Sutjeska and Lovćen) participated in 1977–78 Yugoslav Second League.
Khaled Gharsellaoui (born 29 July 1990) is a Tunisian footballer who currently plays as a midfielder .
Mela is a Ugandan web television series created and directed by Nana Kagga.
The series was entirely produced at Savannah MOON by producers and sisters Meme and Nana Kagga, who also co-executive produced the series.
Nana co-directed the series with Marie Corrazon.
The series premiered in 2018 at a red carpet event at the Savannah MOON headquarters in Kampala.
The series was later picked up by Vision Group for their Urban TV network in October 2019.
Season 1 started airing on Urban TV on December 1, 2019.
Mela Katende, an illegitimate child is raised by her step mother, struggles to live up to the expectations of her family, society and culture.
Raúl Alanis (born 28 April 1948) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Arturo Valencia (born 29 January 1951) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Alfredo Sauza (born 12 January 1952) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ricardo Chapa (born 3 April 1948) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Víctor García (born 19 June 1953) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Navtej Hundal (died 8 April 2019) was an Indian film and television actor.
Hundal worked in Hindi and Punjabi films and television series.
He graduated from National School of Drama.
His daughter Avantika Hundal is a television and film actress.
Besides acting in films Hundal acted in television too.
He used to take acting classes.
Hundal died on 8 April 2019.
Rafael Azpeitia (born 17 May 1952) is a Mexican water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The men's vault competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 4 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Born in Bucharest, Romania, he is still fluent in Romanian.
He and his family emigrated from Romania in the mid 1960s, when he was nine years old.
Zuckerman was a real estate lawyer and partner with the New York City law firm Seyfarth Shaw.
Zuckerman graduated from Hamden Hall Country Day School in 1975.
In 2007, when Giuliani was seeking the Republican nomination for President, Zuckerman donated $2000 to his campaign.
He is also a member of one of Donald Trump’s golf clubs.
Before his tenure at Seyfarth Shaw, Zuckerman was co-head of national real estate and corporate services at Epstein Becker & Green.
When Zuckerman was a partner at Lowenstein Sandler, a sexual harassment claim was made against him by one of their legal secretaries in 2008. .
Both Zuckerman and the firm were sued by the secretary and the suit was settled in 2009.
It appears the Trump administration knew about the allegations and lawsuit.
Prof. Robert Haim Belmaker (, born 8 July 1947), is an Israeli psychiatrist who has had major academic positions in Israeli psychiatry since 1974.
He had a formative influence on biological directions in Israeli psychiatry.
He was one of the first psychiatrists to study a continuum between the molecular genetics of temperament and that of bipolar disorder and edited a seminal volume.
), Molecular Genetics and Human Personality, Washington DC: APA Press, 2002.
Prof. Belmaker is married (since 1967) to Ilana (Elaine) Zarembka Belmaker, the former Director of Public Health in the Negev, a pediatrician and a preventive medicine specialist.
They have six children and 13 grandchildren.
The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of Taiwan, currently with 113 seats.
73 are directly elected in local single-member districts.
Bayzo (3 April 1947 - 1 February 2018) was a Maltese singer born in St. Paul's Bay.
Bayzo, along with Freddie Portelli, Brethren Paul, Mario Perrone, Tony Muscat and Tony Bartolo, were meeting in the fields of St Paul's Bay areas and singing.
With The Malta Bums, Bayzo lived and played in Germany for six months, where he originated Viva Malta at the end of 1967.
He went to a tour in Australia, Canada and the United States, where he sang and played for Maltese emigrants.
He represented Malta in some contests, in which it took part in Poland and Slovakia.
Bayzo spent six weeks on this set, along with actors John Suda and Lino Mintoff.
He had taken part in Dream, the first rock opera from Malta, which first played at the Manoel Theatre in 1974.
While they recalled his international performances which promoted Maltese music, it referred especially to Bayzo's performance in rock operas.
Veeru Krishnan (died 7 September 2019) was an Indian film actor and Kathak dancer.
Actors like Priyanka Chopra, Katrina Kaif, Karanvir Bohra and Athiya Shetty learnt Kathak from him.
Krishnan died in Mumbai on 7 September 2019.
Ichaka Diarra (born 18 January 1995) is a Malian footballer who currently plays as a defender for Al-Thoqbah.
The women's balance beam competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 2 to 4 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Michael Wardlow (born 1987/1988) is an American professional wrestler who is currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW) under the mononymous ring name Wardlow.
Michael Wardlow was born in Cleveland, Ohio.
He has a background in boxing and jujutsu.
Wardlow made his debut on March 15, 2014 for American Revolution Wrestling, where he was defeated by Nickie Valentino.
In the following years, Wardlow began to wrestle in other promotions, including the International Wrestling Cartel (IWC).
In December 2016, Wardlow won his first championship in professional wrestling, by way of defeating RJ City to capture the vacant IWC Heavyweight Championship.
He later won that title twice more.
He won the IWC Super Indy Championship in March 2019, but lost it to Josh Alexander in August of that year.
Also in 2019, Wardlow won the Revenge Pro Wrestling World Title.
At All Elite Wrestling (AEW)'s All Out pay-per-view, a video package was aired, hyping Wardlow's impending debut.
He would then ally himself with MJF and become his bodyguard.
Metro 8 of the Mumbai Metro is part of the metro system for the city of Mumbai, India.
The 40 km (25 mi) line is fully elevated.
Eight metro stations have been proposed on this line with a frequency of 15 minutes..
Kevin Smith (born 1995), known professionally as Kojaque , is an Irish rapper from Cabra, Dublin.
He is also a visual artist and filmmaker.
Smith grew up in Cabra, Dublin.
He studied fine art in Dublin Institute of Technology and in 2017 received the RHA Student Graduate Award.
It was nominated for the Choice Music Prize.
The men's parallel bars competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 4 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Mara Junot is an African-American voiceover actress.
She has performed voiceovers for Fortune 500 companies worldwide and appears in media from video games to animated movies.
She is represented by William Morris Endeavor.
Juan P. Julia Blanch is a Spanish LGBT activist and businessman.
He is the founder and CEO of world's first gay-friendly Axel Hotels chain.
Barcelona while he was part of ACEGAL.
Blanch was born in Barcelona in 1969.
He founded Axel Hotels, the world's first LGBT and gay-friendly hotel with the first hotel opened in Barcelona, in 2003.
Later in 2007, he opened its second hotel in Buenos Aires and then in Berlin in 2009.
In 2017, Blanch moved his Axel Hotels headquarter registration from Barcelona to Madrid, although the company is still based in Barcelona.
He has been the chairman for the board of directors at International Gay and Lesbian Travel Association (IGLTA).
Barcelona, organized by his Catalan Association of Companies for Gays and Lesbians (ACEGAL).
The men's horizontal bars competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 1 to 4 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Gaianus of Tyre was the consular governor of Phoenicia in 362.
Evangelos Voultsos (born 10 August 1948) is a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ioannis Karalogos (born 27 September 1949) is a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Laura Aikin (born June 20, 1964) is an American operatic coloratura soprano.
She has also appeared as Mozart's Queen of the Night, Zerbinetta by Richard Strauss and in contemporary opera at international opera houses and festivals.
Born in Buffalo, Aikin is the daughter of a metal worker and a housewife, growing up together with four sisters in modest circumstances.
At the age of 15 she experienced an opera on stage for the first time.
In 1991, Aikin made her debut at an opera gala in Berlin.
From 1992 to 1998 she was a member of the ensemble of the Staatsoper Unter den Linden in Berlin where she performed more than 300 times.
In the United States, she first appeared at the Met as the Queen of the Night in 1998/99.
The opera was co-produced with the Staatsoper Berlin, where it was first performed in July 2018.
Aikin is acknowledged for her vocal range of three octaves, acting talent and stage presence.
Rachel was launched in the Parish of Terrebonne, Quebec, in 1811.
The prevailing winds were from South to West so the crew made for the Western Islands.
They arrived on 11 February at Augra on Terceira Island.
There it proved impossible to find the stores required to refit her so she was condemned.
Ashikawa (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Team events for squash at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games were held in Manila Polo Club, Makati, Philippines from 4 to 9 December 2019.
All times are Philippine Standard Time (UTC+8).
The type and only species is Yamanasaurus lojaensis.
It is the first non-avian dinosaur described from Ecuador.
The women's floor competition for gymnastics artistic at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held from 2 to 4 December 2019 at Rizal Memorial Coliseum.
Alan Pyle (born 27 August 1946) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The Persian tribal uprisings of 1929 were a series of rebellions in the Sublime State of Persia by the Qashqai, Khamseh and the Buyir Ahmadi and the Bakhtiari.
It began in the early spring of 1929, when the Qashqai, led by Ali Salar Hishmat Qashqai rose up against the Persian government.
The rebels mainly operated from village of Siyuk, south of Shiraz.
As the year continued, additional rebellions by the Khamseh and the Buyir Ahmadi in eastern and northern Fars province respectively.
By early June, the government had lost complete control of Fars province outside of Shiraz, which came under rebel siege in mid-June.
The Bakhtiari continued to fight and Safid Dasht was under siege by mid-July.
In late July, the government offered amnesties and most Bakhtiari rebel leaders surrendered then.
Mardan Khan, the nominal leader of the revolt, refused to surrender until autumn.
In 1932, the government sent a contingent of 500 troops to defeat Ali Qashqai, but was unsuccessful.
The rebellion ended after a peace agreement in 1933 in Tehran.
William Van der Pol (born 17 April 1938) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Rick Pugliese (born 30 October 1952) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Professor Peredrij Ganna Romanivna (January 25, 1925 – September 16, 2019) was an Ukrainian writer, linguist and educator.
She wrote more than 100 works, including school textbooks.
She became professor Emeritus of Cherkasy National University which emerged from Cherkasy Pedagogical Institute (which she had led).
Romanivna was born in 1925 in Zhytomyr Oblast in northern Ukraine.
She attended Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and studied in the Faculty of Philology.
She taught Ukrainian language and literature at Berdichev Pedagogical School.
She was in the Department of Ukrainian Language within I.I.
She worked for more than 37 years advancing to be an Associate Professor and to lead the Department of the Cherkasy Pedagogical Institute.
Her department worked with the Research Institute of Pedagogy of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine.
In 1984 she began co-authoring Ukrainian language textbooks for grades 5, 6, 7.
She was recognised for her work with awards from both the central authorities and more locally from the Cherkasy Pedagogical Institute.
Her husband was the zoologist Samarsky Sergey Levkovich and their son was the diplomat Samarsky Alexander Sergeevich.
Clifford Barry (born 1 June 1946) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Nazareth Church (Danish: Nazareth Kirke) is a Church of Denmark parish church located at Ryesgade in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
The population of the new Nørrebro and Østerbro districts grew rapidly in the second half of the 19th century.
The first church in the area, St- John's, had soon become too small.
A young catechist baned C. J. Holt conducted open air services in the garden at Ruesgade 105.
A church society was therefore established with the purpose of building a church in the densely populated Ryesgade neighborhood.
A temporary church financed by the Copenhagen Church Foundation was constructed in 1892.
In 1897 a committee was established with the goal of raising enough funds for the construction of a proper church.
The new church was designed by the architect Victor Nyebølle and was his first work in Copenhagen.
The temporary church was therefore moved to Sjællandsgade in Nørrebro.
The foundation stone was set on 8 May 1902 and the church was inaugurated on 8 May 1904.
The parish was in 1905 divided in two when the Church of Peace was completed further down the street.
The church is designed with inspiration from Romanesque churches of Northern Italy.
It is constructed in red brick and stands on a foundation of granite ashlars.
The narrow facade towards the street consists of a gable motif flanked by a tall, slender tower to the right and a lower pinavle to the left.
The facade features a relief with piblical motif created by Thomas Bærentzen (1869-1936).
Over the entrance sits a Christ figure.
Donald Packer (born 29 August 1948) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Stephen Hart (born 11 April 1953) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Jack Gauldie (born 14 November 1942) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Gabor Csepregi (born 17 May 1950) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Guy Leclerc (born 5 October 1955) is a Canadian water polo player.
He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
W. Thomas Boyce is an American pediatrician.
He previously taught at the University of California, Berkeley and at the University of British Columbia.
In 2011, Boyce was elected to the Institute of Medicine.
In 2015, he received the Distinguished Contributions to Interdisciplinary Understanding of Child Development Award from the Society for Research in Child Development.
In 2018, he received the Whole Child Award from the Simms/Mann Institute.
The Banting Medal, officially the Banting Medal for Scientific Achievement, is an annual award conferred by the American Diabetes Association (ADA), which is the highest award of ADA.
Inaugurated in 1941, the prize is given in memory of Sir Frederick Banting, a key discoverer of insulin and its therapeutic use.
Sirauli Ghauspur is a town in Barabanki district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is a Tehsil, Development Block and Nagar Panchayat.
Siruli ghauspur is a village panchayat located in Barabanki district of Uttar Pradesh, state in India.
The latitude 26.95 and longitude 81.43 are the geocoordinate of the Sirauli Ghauspur.
Sirauli Ghauspur is Hindi, Urdu and most of the village people speak Hindi, Urdu.
Sirauli Gauspur people use Hindi, Urdu language for communication.
Van R. Johnson is an American politician who currently serves as the 67th Mayor of Savannah, Georgia.
Previously he served four terms as alderman from Savannah's 1st District.
Johnson defeated Eddie DeLoach in the 2019 Savannah mayoral election and was sworn in as mayor of Savannah on January 1, 2020.
In April 1939, he was appointed ambassador to the United States.
He was recalled from the post in 1940.
Plectris festiva is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
It is found in Venezuela and Colombia.
Gwamba is the youngest of four siblings.
He spent most of his childhood in area 18, Lilongwe.
In 2005 he and his friends formed a rap grouped called the Pittie Boys, before he started his solo career in 2009.
Gwamba's rap career was inspired by US rapper 50 Cent and local musician The Basement.
Ndiyima pachulu Music video was released in February 2014.
A songwriter, Gwamba's lyrics are inspired by real life and being around good people.
He has worked with local hip-hop acts such as BarryOne, Young Kay, Phyzix and dancehall star Blak jak.
In 2019: Gwamba became the CEO for Shepherd Bushiri Foundation, a humanitarian organization that was founded by Dr Shepherd Bushiri.
Anthony Francis Godfrey is an American career diplomat serving as the United States Ambassador to Serbia since October 2019.
Godfrey earned a Bachelor of Arts from the University of California at Davis.
At the time of his appointment as Ambassador, Godfrey had worked for the Foreign Service for almost thirty years.
Before that he served 12 years in the United States Navy.
For four years prior to his appointment as Ambassador he was Political Minister Counselor and then Deputy Chief of Mission at U.S. Embassy in Moscow, Russia.
On June 18, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Godfrey as the next Ambassador to Serbia.
On June 24, 2019, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate.
His nomination was confirmed by voice vote on September 26, 2019.
Godfrey is married to Anne Marie (O'Toole) Godfrey.
Godfrey speaks Russian, Serbian and Turkish.
Mylabris festiva is a species of blister beetle belonging to the family Meloidae.
It is found in south-eastern Europe.
The men's team regu sepak takraw competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held from 7 to 12 December at the Indoor Stadium Huamark.
Inspired by the Umbrella Revolution, the group contested in the 2015 District Council election but failed to win any seats.
It won two seats in a historic pro-democracy landslide in 2019 District Council election.
It planned to field candidates in four of the five geographical constituencies with the agenda to put forward a referendum on Hong Kong's self-determination.
Two Youngsipration candidates of the ALLinHK alliance Baggio Leung and Yau Wai-ching were elected, but were soon disqualified over the Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy in October 2016.
In the historic pro-democracy landslide, both candidates were successfully elected by defeating the DAB opponents.
Philolaos Tloupas , artist name Philolaos ; born 23 March 1923) was a Greek sculptor.
He was known for his architecturally influenced sculpture, which he combined with a strongly natural and organic tendency.
Philolaos studied at the Athens School of Fine Arts between 1944 and 1947, in the workshop of Michael Tombros and Athanase Apartis.
After his military service between 1947 and 1950, he traveled to Paris, where he studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, following lessons by Marcel Gimond.
The women's team regu sepak takraw competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held from 7 to 12 December at the Indoor Stadium Huamark.
Mrinal Jha is an Indian writer, screenwriter and producer, who works in Hindi films and Television.
Mrinal has been a scriptwriter and creative producer for several TV channels some of which include Zee TV, Balaji Telefilms, Doordarshan, Star Plus, UTV.
She along with Abhigyan Jha produced, Kaali- Ek Agnipariksha for Star Plus in 2010.
a standup comedy show for the Internet platform.
She is also the co-founder of Undercover Utopia.
She is married to Abhigyan Jha and has a daughter.
Nicole Kortlüke is a German film editor.
From 2002 to 2005 she studied film editing at International Film School Cologne.
Since 2006, she has been a film school teacher.
Since 2006 Kortlüke has been editing cinema and television films as well as series.
The film was widely critically acclaimed.
Nicole Kortlüke lives in Cologne, Germany.
John Moore was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1665 until 1687.
Meade was born in Queen's County (now called County Lais) andducated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He held livings at Killmocahill; Killeagh; Clonmult; Ballyfeard; Inishannon and Templemichael.
Moore was a Prebendary of Cork Cathedral from 1667 to 1699.
Alois Šiška (15 May 1914, Lutopecny ner Kroměříž – 9 September 2003, Prague) was a Czechoslovak pilot.
311 Squadron RAF, a Czechoslovak bomber squadron during World War II.
Šiška and his crew are known for their journey of the North Sea and as prisoners of war.
He was born in Kroměříž in 1914.
His family had a small farm, and he was one of three children.. From a young age, Šiška wanted to fly and to become a pilot.
Despite his dreams, he apprenticed to be a locksmith and later became a mechanical engineer.
He soon joined the Bata Aviation Factory in Otrokovice.
He would later earn a reward of 5000 crowns for his improvement proposal for the Zlin Z-XII aircraft, but he preferred pilot training.
In September 1936, at age twenty-two-year-old he passed the desired pilot tests for tourist aircraft.
He entered military service and decided to become a military pilot.
He mastered combat training, served in aviation units and in September 1938 was at the field airport in Ivanovice among the prepared crews.
Šiska was a member of an illegal cell through which he helped Jews and others escape to Poland and later to Hungary.
He remained in the republic until the outbreak of war.
At that time, fear grew that the Germans would discover a hidden prototype of the Z-XIII aircraft.
In order not to fall into their hands, it was decided within the illegal group that the prototype must fly to the Balkans.
There they were arrested by a Hungarian border guard and imprisoned in Hodmezövasárhely prison for several weeks.
After a failed escape attempt, they were deported to the Citadel in Budapest.
Here they were held in harsh conditions together with another hundred and twenty Czechs and a similar number of Poles.
The opportunity to escape with Šiška did not come until March 30, 1940, when he visited the doctor, due to scabies.
At the appropriate moment, he escaped his guards and took a taxi to the French consulate.
From there he was secretly taken to the border with Yugoslavia at night, which he successfully crossed.
In England, he joined the RAF Volunteer Reserve and was a pilot in the rank of a Sergeant.
He was assigned to the 311th Czechoslovak Bomber Squadron in East Wretham.
Alois Siska belonged to a few MS. pilots who participated in the crossing of the Alps with subsequent bombing of the industrial Italian city of Turin.
During the landing, one of his crew lost his life, while the remaining five members had to make use of an inflatable boat to survive.
At sea, they had close encounters with rescue planes, but rescue did not come despite the unwritten agreement in RAF to save castaways at all costs.
The planes dropped parcels full of resources, but due to the rough sea, the crew members did not dare go into the water to retrieve the packages.
Not all of them survived the drift at sea.
Out of the six original crew members, Alois Šiška, Pavel Svoboda, and Josef Ščerba were the only ones to survive.
Much to their astonishment, they drifted towards the Dutch coast and when they were found near the Petten, they were arrested by the German Coast Guard.
The crew members were arrested and taken to hospitals.
Until the end of the war, he was held at Oflag IVC in Colditz, a notorious prison camp that held military elites.
He was liberated on April 7th, 1945, and was immediately sent to the United Kingdom for treatment.
After liberation, Šiška underwent 14 spine and leg surgeries at East Grinstead Hospital.
He returned to his homeland in 1947 to serve in the military in Prague.
While in the military, he rejected invitations to join the Communist Party.
He was arrested multiple times between 1948-1950 and had to retire from the Air Force.
He worked in agriculture and as a TV repairman because as an ex-RAF pilot he was not allowed to hold a career.
He was briefly recalled to military service in 1968, but released in 1970 due to health issues.
He was completely rehabilitated in 1989 and was allowed back to Prague.
On May 3rd, 1995, he was appointed Major General.
Alois Šiška was awarded many times throughout his life and poshumously.
Petten is the town nearest where Šiška and the remaining crew members were found.
Persebaya U-20 is the youth system of Persebaya based in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.
The team play in the Elite Pro Academy Under-20, the highest level of youth football in Indonesia.
Kōichirō Asakai (; 1906–1995) was a Japanese politician who served as ambassador to the United States.
Asakai studied banking and graduated from Hitotsubashi University in 1929, before joining the Foreign Ministry.
He was taught English by Edward Gauntlett, an English language teacher from Wales.
From 1929 until 1931, he studied law at the University of Edinburgh.
He became an attaché in the Japanese mission in London, and was posted to Nanjing before returning to the Foreign Ministry.
He was bureau chief of the Central Liaison Office from March 1946.
In August 1951, he was appointed the first head of the Japanese Government Overseas Agency in London.
He was assisted in his work by the Japan Society of London, which had been set up two years prior.
In June 1957, he was appointed as the Japanese ambassador to the United States.
He left the position in the winter of 1963, and was succeeded by Ryūji Takeuchi.
Anna Margarita Albelo is a Cuban-American filmmaker, based in Los Angeles, USA and Paris, France.
Her work is known for containing subject matter pertaining to post-modern conceptualizations of identity, namely feminist womanhood and sexuality.
Albelo directed the 2013 lesbian film Who's Afraid of Vagina Wolf?, co-starring herself, Guinevere Turner, and Janina Gavankar.
The film was met with praise in LGBT communities and film communities alike, winning multiple awards.
In addition to directing, Albelo has written for Dmitry Lipkin, and produced the Madeleine Olnek biopic on Emily Dickinson, Wild Nights with Emily.
Anna Margarita Albelo staged a riot grrrl stylized parody of t.A.T.u, featuring Anna La Chocha and Laurence Transe-Dancer, at a pride event in 2003.
Hugh Dunsterville was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1661 until 1665.
Dunsterville was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He held livings at Kinvarra; Annaghdown; Kilbrogan; and Dunderrow.
Dunsterville was appointed a Prebendary of Kilmacduagh in 1638; of Clonfert in 1639; and of Cork in 1661.
His father was Archdeacon of Kilmacduagh from 1630 until 1637.
Claudio Rodríguez (31 August 1933 – 4 December 2019) was a Spanish voice actor.
He was born in 1933 in La Bóveda de Toro, Zamora.
He worked at Radio Juventud de España with Luis del Olmo.
On 4 December 2017 he was awarded for Premio Actúa de la Fundación AISGE.
He died on 4 December 2019 at the age of 86.
King was brought up in Bristol and Devon.
He has a degree in history from the University of Manchester and a postgraduate diploma in newspaper journalism from City, University of London.
Before entering his journalism career, he spent three and a half years working for Midland Bank in the City of London, and then as a business analyst at HSBC.
He succeeded Jeff Randall as the face of Sky Newss business coverage at the end of March 2014.
In August 2015, Ofcom investigated King after he used the word 'fuck' on live television before the 9 pm watershed.
King has been a business journalist on national newspapers and television for nearly 25 years, and has won the Business Journalist of the Year award twice.
Union Cafe is the fifth studio album by the Penguin Cafe Orchestra, and was released in 1993 under the Zopf label.
The album was originally released only as a cassette and CD, with a 2017 re-release under the Erased Tapes label producing vinyl versions.
Union Cafe was the last studio album produced by the Penguin Cafe Orchestra, due to Simon Jeffes' premature death in 1997.
All music composed by Simon Jeffes except as indicated.
Moloantoa Geoffrey Makhubo (born 8 February 1968) is a South African politician who is currently serving as the Mayor of Johannesburg.
He is a member of the African National Congress and the party's regional chair.
Within the Johannesburg municipality, he served as the MMC (Member of the Mayoral Committee) for Finance.
Makhubo was born in 1968 in Soweto in the then-Transvaal Province.
He obtained a BComm degree from the University of Witwatersrand in 1990.
He has also fulfilled many Advanced Management courses.
Makhubo served as the Johannesburg MMC for Finance under the mayoralty of Parks Tau.
He has also held leadership roles in the African National Congress's Greater Johannesburg Region.
He was the regional treasurer before he became the regional leader in July 2018.
He was appointed the caucus leader of the ANC in the city council after the resignation of Parks Tau in May 2019.
On 28 November 2019, the African National Congress announced that it had nominated Makhubo for the position of mayor following the resignation of the Democratic Alliance's Herman Mashaba.
He was officially elected to the post on 4 December 2019 after he received 137 out of 268 votes.
The DA's Funzela Ngobeni received 101 votes, while the EFF's Musa Novela received 30 votes.
Taslima Memorial Academy is a high school located at Patharghata Upazila in Barguna District, Bangladesh.
It is one of the top ranked high schools in Barisal Education Board and the first ranked school in Barguna District.
It is a semi-public educational institution located at College Road.
It was founded by ex Mayor of Patharghata, Mallik Mohammad Ayub, on January 1, 1995.
The school offers grades from class I to class X.
It has two shifts, morning and day.
The morning shift starts at 7:00 am and the day shift starts at 10:00 am.
The school was founded by Mallik Mohammad Ayub on first January, 1995.
The school was inaugurated with five teachers and forty six students.
The 84th New York Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2019, were announced on December 4, 2019.
Freeman Olamide Osonuga (born September 11, 1984) is a Nigerian physician, real estate broker, humanitarian and international public speaker.
Osonuga was born in Ijebu – Ode, Ogun State to father Olaide Thomas Osonuga, a taxi driver and mother Morenike Osonuga a petty trader.
He studied medicine and surgery at the Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), Ago Iwoye, Ogun state, Nigeria.
In 2014 Osonuga was selected among 200 Nigerian doctors deployed on a six-month medical humanitarian mission to Sierra Leone in the wake of the Ebola epidemic.
From the 157 patients admitted to Osonuga's group's care, a total of 101 patients survived, which was a survival rate of over 64 percent.
Prior to serving as director, he was vice president of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company.
McRae was born on October 25, 1910 in Vancouver, British Columbia and graduated from the University of British Columbia in 1933 with a B.S.
He received a doctorate from the California Institute of Technology in 1937 and subsequently joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, working on technology for microwave and radio transmitters.
McRae returned to Bell Labs in 1946 where he held several director positions before being appointed as vice president of systems development in 1951.
In 1953, he served as president of the Institute of Radio Engineers.
In September 1953, he was appointed president of Sandia Corporation; a position he held until October 1958.
He subsequently returned to Madison, New Jersey where he served as vice president of AT&T until his death on February 2, 1960 at the age of 49.
Julius Kapp (1 October 1883 – 18 March 1962) was a German dramaturge and writer.
Kapp was born in Steinbach (today a district of Baden-Baden).
After his doctorate Kapp published several books on Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Carl Maria von Weber and Giacomo Meyerbeer (1920).
He became known above all as editor of the writings of Richard Wagner.
In the years 1921 to 1945 Kapp worked as dramaturge of the Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden and editor of the in-house papers of the Staatsoper.
As a music writer he also made himself known with his great Wagner biography.
Since 1933 Kapp was a member of NSDAP.
In 1940 Knapp created a arized version in which he replaced the Israelites with Egyptians.
After the Second World War, from 1948 to 1954, Kapp was dramaturge at the Deutsche Oper Berlin.
Kapp died in Sonthofen at the age of 78.
Nathan Yau is an American statistician and data visualization expert.
He holds a PhD in statistics from University of California, Los Angeles.
Port of Korsakov () is a Russian seaport on Sakhalin Island on the shores of Aniva Bay.
Settlement - the city of Korsakov, Sakhalin Oblast.
The construction of the port of Korsakov was begun by the Japanese in 1907.
Initially, from 1907 to 1912, a 142-meter-long wooden pier was built on the site of the now-existing South.
The depths of the berths were 3 meters.
The pier was connected to the shore by a bridge.
In 1920, work began on the reconstruction of the pier, and in 1923 the bridge.
In 1928, civil engineering work was completed to reconstruct the South Pier, which is a gravitational-type structure.
The mooring wall is made of massive folds and a concrete superstructure.
The head part is made of reinforced concrete masses of giants installed on a stone bed.
An iron-concrete parapet was built to protect against unrest.
1, 9) are inactive due to shallow depths.
Korsakov port is one of the largest ports in the Far Eastern basin, navigation in which continues throughout the year.
The energy sector - the main equipment of a thermal power plant - boiler No.
3, was put into operation in 1952, boilers No.
During 1969-1971, all three boilers were converted from solid to liquid fuel.
Mechanical workshops located on the territory of a small bucket.
The repair and construction department of the port had a construction yard, a carpentry workshop with machine tools, a sawmill workshop.
The port fleet has had 32 submarines since 1949 (tugboats, boat, ram boats, barges).
6, 25, 29 were visited by the children of the port workers; there is a private clinic.
The following events were held: Initiation to Young Workers, the Portovik newspaper was published, an amateur art group was organized, and annual sports and athletics meetings were held.
In 1992, the Port Fleet disconnected and became the Port Fleet small business.
In 1993, housing was transferred to the city administration, and kindergartens were transferred in 1994.
In 1994, the Maritime Administration of the port was established, and the port became an Open Joint-Stock Company, but did not lose its original significance.
From May 30, 1996 to the present, the Commercial Sea Port is the Open Joint-Stock Company Korsakov Sea Commercial Port (KMPP OJSC).
There are 34 berths in the port, there are also subordinate port posts in other settlements.
Stevedoring companies - Korsakov Sea Trade Port OJSC, Petrosakh CJSC, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd., Pristan LLC, Rosneft-Vostoknefteprodukt LLC (branch No.
Equipment - 17 gantry cranes, 3 crawler cranes, 1 truck crane.
There are - 32,600 square meters of open areas, covered warehouses - 12,700 square meters.
The port handles timber cargo, coal, crude oil and oil products, metal and scrap metal, equipment, containers, general cargo.
A railway has been brought to the port.
Communication between him and other settlements of the Sakhalin Region is carried out by road and rail, as well as by regular flights of ships.
The First Street Bridge in Napa, California brings First Street over the Napa River.
It was built in 1914 and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
It is a reinforced concrete bridge with three spans.
Its total length is ; the center span is and the two side spans are each .
It is wide and carries a two-lane roadway.
It was built by contractor C.H.
It is structurally a concrete girder bridge although it has the picturesque appearance of a Luten arch bridge.
The Vandive family was a Parisian branch of the Van Dievoet family from Brussels, descended from goldsmith Philippe Van Dievoet (bapt.
in St-Gudula on January 9, 1654).
He was the brother of famous Brussels sculptor Peter Van Dievoet.
The family were first bourgeois of Paris before becoming a Noble family.
This Parisian branch of the Van Dievoet family died out in 1802 with François Gilles Vandive, property owner, living rue des Lavandières n° 82 in Paris.
Two of its members benefitted from personal and/or hereditary ennoblements due to their functions and offices.
Before that, it was briefly written as Vandivout, in an effort to francise the name.
HD 182681 (186 G. Sagittarii) is a single, blue-hued star in the zodiac constellation of Sagittarius.
It has an apparent visual magnitude of +5.64, which is bright enough to be visible to the naked eye in good conditions.
Based upon an annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth, this star is located around 233 light years from the Sun.
It is moving away from the Sun with a radial velocity of 1.40 km/s.
This is a B-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of B8.5V.
The star is about 107 million years old and is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 277 km/s.
It has an infrared excess, which suggests a debris disk is orbiting the star at a radius of with a mean temperature of 90 K.
He injured his spinal cord during a snowboarding accident when he was 21.
Trade City (also Davidsville) is an unincorporated community in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States.
On June 3, 2012, Richard Shotts was murdered in North Mahoning Township near Trade City.
Shaun Fairman was convicted in 2013 of the murder, and his appeal to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in 2019 was rejected.
The Build-a-Cell Initiative, An Open Community Considering & Advancing the Construction of Synthetic Cells, is a large-scale international collaborative research project aimed at construction of synthetic living cell.
The Initiative was formed during the Build-a-Cell Workshop #1 in July 2017 by Drew Endy, Richard Murray, John Glass and Kate Adamala.
The Initiative takes advantage of tools of traditional molecular biology and synthetic biology, like artificial gene synthesis and liposome technologies.
The members of the Build-a-Cell Initiative come from over 60 academic groups in 15 countries.
The Build-a-Cell Initiative is managed by a Steering Group committee.
The initiative is funded by the National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network.
The Build-a-Cell Initiative unifies efforts of researchers, policy makers and ethicists investigating laboratory construction of synthetic life.
The Initiative combines efforts of bottom-up synthetic biology studies and top-down natural cell minimization of the Mycoplasma laboratorium community.
The Build-a-Cell Initiative organizes bi-annual international workshops.
Each workshop attracts approximately 150 participants from the Build-a-Cell member countries and aspiring members.
Omid Ahmadi (; born 17 April 1995) is an Iranian canoeist.
He competed in the Men's K-4 500 metres event 2019 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Szeged.
And he competed in the 2018 ICF JUNIOR & U23 CANOE SPRINT WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS in K-1 1000 metres .
He started canoing in 2009 and joined the Iranian national canoing team in 2014.
In 2018 he was able to participate in the Asian Championship Uzbekistan and achieve 2 silver medals, 2 bronze medals.
On 26 January 2020, the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB) confirmed the itinerary for the tour.
It will be the first time that a tour between the two sides will feature a one-off Test match.
Zimbabwe last toured Bangladesh in October and November 2018, and last won a series in the country during their tour in November 2001.
Paradise High School (PHS) is a public high school in Paradise, California, United States.
It shares a campus with Paradise Intermediate School and is part of the Paradise Unified School District.
The school's curriculum is organized into 13 subject area departments, and students can take up to seven classes a day.
Senior students can enroll concurrently at Butte Community College.
Sports offered by the school are football, basketball, volleyball, cross country, swimming, and cheerleading.
When the Camp Fire destroyed most of the town of Paradise in November 2018, the school campus was mostly spared, losing only a half dozen temporary classrooms.
The wildfire, the worst in California's history, burned down 19,000 structures and killed 85 people.
The population of the town of Paradise plummeted from 26,800 to 2,034.
The campus was shut down for the remainder of the 2018–2019 school year; students studied in nearby Chico, California or via online courses wherever they were staying.
But in June 2019, 220 seniors returned to the empty campus for their graduation ceremony on the football field.
When the school reopened its doors in the fall of 2019, an enrollment of 600 was expected, but 900 showed up on the first day of school.
Many of the students had lost their homes in the fire, and some were living with friends or driving long distances to attend school each day.
The school made national news when its football team, less than a year after the fire, had an undefeated regular season and went to the section championship.
Only three members of the varsity team were living in Paradise; the rest were commuting from locations up to 90 minutes away.
The entire town and surrounding communities rallied behind the team.
Capmaari () is an 2019 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by S. A. Chandrasekhar.
The film stars Jai, Athulya Ravi, Vaibhavi Shandilya in lead roles.
The music is composed by Siddharth Vipin.
This is S. A. Chandrasekhar's 70th film and Jai's 25th film.It got mixed reviews and did average collections.
Vijay (Jai) an IT professional happens to share an coach with Jenny (Vaibhavi Shandilya) and the duo strike a conversation and soon are sharing beers and the bed too.
After two years they meet and recognize each other and for some inexplicable reason decide to get married.
Problem is Varsha continues to pine for Vijay and she gets a chance one night when he drops her home and she beds him using a few beers.
A pregnant Varsha then forces her way into the young couple's house.
The soundtrack of the film is composed by Siddharth Vipin.
The trailer was released in November.
The film was scheduled to release on December 6, but was later postponed to December 13.
It stars Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Joe Pesci, with Ray Romano, Bobby Cannavale, Anna Paquin, Stephen Graham, Stephanie Kurtzuba, Jesse Plemons, and Harvey Keitel in supporting roles.
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, surveyed 411 reviews and judged 96% to be positive.
Below are shown the lists in which it made the top three.
It was also mentioned by the 44th president of the United States Barack Obama as one of his favorite films of 2019.
Lara Maiklem (born 1971) is a British author, editor and publishing consultant known for her writings on mudlarking (scavenging on the foreshore for objects of historic interest).
Maiklem was born in 1971 on a dairy farm in Surrey, 30 miles from Central London.
Her father's family have been farmers for at least 400 years.
Her mother's family are from London, until the early 20th century they worked as shipbuilders on the Thames and lived in the East End.
She earned a degree in Sociology and Social Anthropology from Newcastle University in 1993.
She lived in London for 25 years and now lives on the Kent coast with her partner and two children.
She is licensed to mudlark on the River Thames by the Port of London Authority and has been searching the foreshore in her spare time for over 15 years.
Her first job after graduating was as a bookseller with Waterstones.
In 1994 she began work at Dorling Kindersley and has worked in publishing ever since.
She currently works as a freelance editor, copywriter and publishing consultant.
In 2012 Maiklem began the London Mudlark Facebook page in 2012 as a place to share her finds online and to open the hobby up to a wider audience.
It was the first time anyone had shared their finds on social media.
She now posts as @LondonMudlark on Facebook and Twitter and as @London.Mudlark on Instagram.
Her current following online is around 120k.
Lara is such a natural writer; every page just tingles with her imagination.
It reached number 2 on the Sunday Times Bestseller list and was a BBC Radio 4 Book of the Week in August 2019.
It was Book of the Month at Foyles, and Book of the Year 2019 in The Observer, the Daily Express and on Apple Books.
She has collaborated on podcasts with Spectator Magazine, BBC History Magazine, Talking Tudors, Preservecast and Living History.
Maiklem did a TED Talk in October 2019 and a Google Talk in October 2019.
She has written articles for the Guardian and The Spectator.
Alois Dorn (20 May 1908 - 24 August 1985) was an Austrian visual artist known in particular as a sculptor, a painter, a glass-painter and a creator of mosaics.
He was one of the ten recorded children of the small businessman Johann Dorn and his wife, born Maria Karl.
Several of his siblings would also pursue artistic careers, including the sculptor Conrad Dorn (1915–1987) and the artist .
He attended junior school in Suben and in the regional capital, Schärding.
Working with wood would remain a particular preference during his career.
At Munich he was a , studying under Joseph Wackerle.
Between 1933 and 1939 Dorn was working in Munich as a fashionable freelance sculptor.
Most of his pieces remained in Bavaria and many of the more significant ones were prominently displayed in Munich.
Partly on account of this, much of his work was degraded or destroyed by British and American aerial bombing during the Second World War.
In 1933 the National Socialists had taken power and transformed the country into a one-party dictatorship which lasted for slightly more than twelve years.
Austria was formally integrated into Nazi Germany in 1938.
Through the filter of subsequent decades, most available sources are silent on the details of Alois Dorner's relationship with National Socilialism during these years.
According to at least one source, however, Alois Dorn became a party member in May 1938.
After 1945 Dorn was released from war service: he set up a studio in his parent's house.
Between 1949 and 1951 he was professionally active in Salzburg.
He married Gertrud Fussenegger in 1950 The couple's son Lukas was born the next year.
There were also already four children in the family from Gertrud's first marriage which had ended in divorce during the war.
Between 1952 and 1960 the family lived at Solbad Hall (as the town was called between 1938 and 1974) where Gertrud had been living since 1943.
Alois Dorn died in Linz on 24 August 1985.
The 2019–20 Syracuse Orange women's basketball team represents Syracuse University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Orange are led by thirteenth year head coach Quentin Hillsman.
The Orange are seventh year members of the Atlantic Coast Conference and play their home games at the Carrier Dome.
For the 2018–19 season, the Orange finished 11–5 in ACC play and 25–9 overall.
Their record achieved fifth place in the ACC.
Syracuse was eliminated in the semifinals of the ACC Women's Tournament by Notre Dame.
The Coaches Poll releases a final poll after the NCAA tournament, but the AP Poll does not release a poll at this time.
Derek Robert Sage (born October 11, 1978) is an American football coach who is currently the tight ends and special teams coach for the UCLA Bruins.
Sage was born on October 11, 1978, in Ventura County, California.
In his high school years, Sage lived in Sparks, Nevada and attended Edward C. Reed High School.
Sage played as a tight end for the Sacramento City College football team in the 1998 and 1999 seasons.
While Sage was at Sacramento C.C., his team won conference championships and bowl championships.
Sage then transferred to Cal State Northridge.
He played there as a tight end in 2000 and 2001—the program's final two seasons—and earned his bachelor's degree in kinesiology in 2002.
Sage embarked on his coaching career in 2003 as a graduate assistant at Nevada.
He spent two seasons with the program, working with the defensive backs in 2003 and with the wide receivers in 2004.
Following a five-year stint at New Hampshire, Sage became the wide receivers coach at Wyoming in 2010.
At Wyoming, Sage mentored future NFL Draft pick Robert Herron.
Sage coached four all-conference receivers during his time with the Cowboys, which lasted from 2010 to 2013.
In 2014, Sage became the wide receivers coach at Toledo, where he coached for three seasons.
In 2016, Sage's third and final season with the Rockets, Sage oversaw a receiving corps that featured two All-Mid-American Conference receivers.
The Rockets ranked seventh in the NCAA in total offense that season, averaging 517.8 yards of offense per game.
The Rockets' passing offense that season averaged 322.8 yards per game, which was an improvement of over 88 yards per game from Sage's first season (2014).
Sage accepted his first Power Five job in 2017, becoming the inside receivers coach at Washington State, which ran an air raid offense under head coach Mike Leach.
In 2018, Sage reunited with Chip Kelly when he was hired as the tight ends coach at UCLA.
His 965 receiving yards on the season were the most ever for a UCLA tight end.
In 2019, Sage stayed on as tight ends coach and assumed responsibilities as the team's special teams coordinator following the departure of special teams coordinator Roy Manning.
Sage is married to Mandy Sage (née Jeskey), with whom he has a daughter, Piper, and a son, Casen.
Marleny Josefina Contreras Hernández de Cabello (born 14 June 1963), is a Venezuelan engineer and politician, wife of Diosdado Cabello.
She served as Minister for Public Works until 12 August 2019 and was also Minister of Popular Power for Tourism.
She is a civil engineer and worked as a Collection Manager at SENIAT.
Contreras was a deputy of the National Assembly by the State of Miranda until 2015 where she was part of the permanent commission of Finance and Economic Development.
On 7 April 2015, she was appointed tourism minister of the Venezuelan government by President Nicolás Maduro.
On 14 June 2018, she is appointed Minister of the Popular Power for Public Works.
On 18 May 2018, the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the United States Department of the Treasury placed sanctions in effect against Contreras and her husband.
Thomas Adiel Sherwood (June 2, 1834 - November 22, 1918) was a justice of the Missouri Supreme Court from 1873 to 1902.
Born in Eatonton, Georgia, he was the son of the Reverend Adiel Sherwood.
His family came from an old English ancestry, originating in Nottinghamshire, Sherwood Forest, England, and leaving England for Connecticut in the late 1600s.
Sherwood attended Mercer University in Georgia, and then Shurtleff College.
He graduated from Cincinnati Law School in 1857 and was admitted to the bar in Missouri the same year.
He commenced the practice of law at Springfield, Mo., in 1864, and soon entered into an extensive practice in the circuit courts as well as in the supreme court.
Sherwood was elected to the supreme court in 1872, for a term or ten years, under an amendment of the constitution adopted in 1865.
Sherwood was also named chief justice, because he was the oldest in commission at the time the act went into force.
He ceased to be the oldest in commission on January 1, 1883, when Judge Warwick Hough became chief justice.
Sherwood was twice reelected to the court, in 1882 and 1892.
Sherwood died in Long Beach, California, where he had lived in retirement for several years.
Pósa's theorem, in graph theory, is a sufficient condition for the existence of a Hamiltonian cycle based on the degrees of the vertices in an undirected graph.
It implies two other degree-based sufficient conditions, Dirac's theorem on Hamiltonian cycles and Ore's theorem.
Unlike those conditions, it can be applied to graphs with a small number of low-degree vertices.
It is named after Lajos Pósa, a protégé of Paul Erdős born in 1947, who discovered this theorem in 1962.
then for each index formula_5 the inequality formula_6 is satisfied.
Pósa's theorem states that if a finite undirected graph satisfies the Pósa condition, then that graph has a Hamiltonian cycle in it.
Amin Nakhle (25 July 1901 - 1976) is a Lebanese poet and writer.
Amin Nakhlé was born in the town of Majdal Maouche in the Chouf district on July 25, 1901.
When Amin Nakhleh reached school age, his father sent him to a school in Deir al-Qamar.
After that, he completed his studies at the University of Damascus (Faculty of Law) and at the French College of Beirut.
A graduate in administrative law, he practiced as a lawyer from 1928 and as a journalist.
He is the owner and editorialist of newspapers and became MP for Mount Lebanon in 1947.
He is also a poet and literary man since 1920.
He was a member of the Arab Academy from 1967.
He obtained a good job in the office of the French Governor-General, but he rejected it and went to the law firm.
His father’s name is Rachid Nakhlé and he was a Lebanese poet, writer and journalist.
He had a sister named Marcel wife of George Faya.
Among his works are his long story Muhsin al-Hazzan and his popular poetry collected by his son Amin Nakhle as Mu’anna Rashid Nakhle.
In Beirut at the age of 75, he was buried in his ancestral country in Barouk Lebanon [2].
Amin Nakhlé's poetry is characterized by sweetness and tenderness and was echoed in the literary and poetic circles.
The message continued to pass from one great poet to another without anyone daring to receive it.
He was obsessed with death in many hours of the day and night, and in many of his positions laments himself when he laments others.
Once the book was released it was viewed as a discursive event in the arabic world.
In the book he encourages rural life because he believed that the city life was always about gaining more.
The opening band for the tour was Mind Funk.
It would be the final show with Dave Lombardo until he would return in 2001.
Gunsmoke Mesa is a 1944 American Western film directed by Harry L. Fraser and written by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Patti McCarty, Jack Ingram and Kermit Maynard.
The film was released on September 1, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
DiverCity Tokyo Plaza is a shopping mall in Odaiba, Tokyo, Japan.
The statue of Unicorn Gundam is installed outside the mall.
Jolanta Róża Kozłowska (born 21 April 1957 in Zawichost) is a Polish diplomat.
Ambassador to Austria (since 2017), Consul-General in Munich (1998–2002) and Cologne (2009–2013).
Kozłowska started her study in the Kielce Pedagogical Academy.
She was active member of dissident movement, distributing samizdat.
Because of that, in 1978 she was expelled from the Academy with no right to study anywhere else.
In 1980, she was twice detained.
That year, she was allowed to take up her studies again.
In 1983, she graduated from music studies at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin (UMCS).
She was activist of the UMCS Independent Students’ Association.
In 1984, Kozłowska moved to Germany.
She received Master degree at the German history from the University of Freiburg.
She has been engaged in Polish-German dialogue and GFPS e.V., organization supporting financially Polish students.
She took English language course at the University of California, Berkeley.
In 1992, Kozłowska returned to Poland, working for a year at the Ministry of Culture and Art where she was in charge of cooperation with ethnic minorities in Poland.
In 1994 she joined the diplomatic service.
Her first diplomatic post was reopened Consulate General in Munich, being responsible for cultural relations.
Between 1998 and 2002 she was Consul-General.
From 2003 to 2009, she was director of the Ludwig van Beethoven Easter Festival bureau in Warsaw and Kraków, closely cooperating with Adam Mickiewicz Institute at that time.
In 2009, she was Consul-General again, this time in Cologne.
Next year, she was chosen dean of the consular corps in North Rhine-Westphalia and Düsseldorf.
In 2013, she returned to Poland, becoming advisor on foreign affairs of the Podkarpackie Voivodeship marshal.
In August 2017, Kozłowska was appointed ambassador to Austria.
She presented her letter of credence to the President Alexander van der Bellen on 5 December 2017.
Kozłowska is active in several non-governmental organizations, e.g.
Ludwik van Beethoven Association in Warsaw, Ignacy Paderewski Christian-Democratic Institute in Warsaw, Hieronim Dekutowski-Zapora Fundation in Tarnobrzeg.
Kozłowska’s father was Jan Kozłowski, member of the Senate of Poland (1989–1991).
Besides Polish, she speaks German, English, and Russian.
Anna Kochanowska (May 17, 1922 – May 31, 2019) was a Polish radio journalist, literary director and politician.
She was a representative on the Seym of the sixth and seventh term of the Polish People's Republic.
Kochanowska was born in Płock in 1922.
Her educated parents were Cecylia and Zygmunt Maciejowski and the family moved to Lodz in 1938.
Two years later they were in Warsaw.
She studied at the Film and Theatre schools as well as the Academy of Fine Art before working in Warsaw for the Central Board of Theatres in 1951.
She was known as the literary director and she looked after the theaters in Olsztyn, Grudziądz and Białystok.
It was in Białystok that she first got a job in radio.
She had became a radio journalist.
She moved on to be an editor at the radio in Szczecin before joining station in Olsztyn in 1956.
She was a representative on the Seym of the sixth and seventh term of the Polish People's Republic before the end of communism is the country.
Kochanowska died in 2019 in Olsztyn.
The Thomas Earl House, at 1221 Seminary St. in Napa, California, is an Italianate style house which was built in 1861.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
Olivia Marie Tracey (born 11 July 1960) is an Irish model and actress.
She won Miss Ireland in 1984, and finished in the top 10 in both the Miss World contest in 1984, and the Miss Universe contest in 1985.
As of 2019, she is an actress living in Los Angeles.
with a score of 2308 points.
She came tenth in the women's individual event at the 1984 Summer Olympics with a score of 2481 points.
Godzilla Street is a street named after Godzilla in Kabukichō, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
The 1993–94 season was Mansfield Town's 57th season in the Football League and 21st in the Third Division they finished in 12th position with 55 points.
The George E. Goodman Mansion, at 1120 Oak St. in Napa, California, was built in 1873.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It was designed by architects McDougall and Marquis of San Francisco in Second Empire style.
Olla is a 2019 drama film, written and directed by Ariane Labed, starring Romana Lobach, and Grégoire Tachnakian.
It follows Olla, a women from eastern Europe, who responded to an advertisement on a dating site.
She moves in with Pierre who lives with his old mother in a suburb in France.
Messouda or Messaouda Mint Baham (born 1964 in Mederdra) is a Mauritanian politician.
Key players included halfbacks Twillie Bellamy and Jim Jackson, fullback John Turner, end Bill Elliott, tackle Gladstone Booth, guard Leroy Way, and center Kermit Booker.
In the final Dickinson ratings, Tennessee A&I was determined as the black college national champion with Shaw in fifth place.
Florida A&M, a team that Shaw defeated by a 19–0 score, was ranked fourth under the Dickinson System.
Shaw was, however, determined to be the CIAA champion under the Dickinson methodology.
Juan Mera González (born 22 November 1993), is a Spanish footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Indian club East Bengal.
Born in Gijón, Asturias, he made his senior debut with Sporting de Gijón B in the 2010–11 season.
Juan played his first match on 29 August 2010 against Gimnástica Torrelavega He played for Sporting B, in Segunda Division B, till 2015-16 season.
In 2016-17, he was promoted to Sporting Gijon.
After that he joined Celta Vigo B, Racing Ferrol, Teruel, Leioa in Spain till 2018-19 and played in Segunda Division B.
On 24 August 2019, Juan pursued a one year deal and moved to Indian club, Quess East Bengal FC.
On 12 September, he played his first match for the club in Calcutta Football League, against Kalighat MS.
It crosses the Severomuysky Range and will go along the ‘first’ Severomuysky Tunnel constructed in 1975-2003.
The new tunnel will allow to increase the annual freight capacity of that particular part of the BAM from 16 to 100 million tons.
The construction started in August 2019.
In 2010, the Russian Railways president Vladimir Yakunin announced his ambitious plan to reconstruct the BAM to reach a freight capacity of 100 million tons by 2050.
The main obstacle was the worst ‘bottleneck’ of the BAM — the aging one-way Severomuysky Tunnel.
The idea to build a new tunnel was first made public in the summer of 2018.
Such a deal will allow Sibanthracite to significantly increase its delivery of anthracite and metallurgical coal to the Pacific Rim.
The content of the letter was disclosed by Vedomosti, a Russian business daily.
Dmitry Bosov suggested that Sibanthracite Group will require 60 billion rubles ($0.92 billion) to construct the new tunnel.
Sibanthracite Group commissioned a US company The Robbins to design and construct two tunnel boring machines Crossover XRE.
On August 20, 2019, the pre-construction work began on the site.
The excavation of 10,3 m wide tunnel will begin from two sides: from the Western portal in October 2020 and from the Eastern portal in January 2021.
Based on the experience of the excavation of the ‘first’ tunnel, Russian specialists claim that the Severomuysky Range is one of the most complicated subjects for the tunnel excavation.
Archaeichnium is a member of the Ediacaran biota (635-542 Ma) first described by Martin Glaessner in 1963.
It is characterized as a tubular fossil found in the Nama group (570-543 Ma) of South West Africa.
The overall shape of the tube is slightly tapered at one end so that it is vaguely conical.
The structure is typically between 3-5 cm long with a 0.5 cm diameter, and the walls of the tube are 0.1 cm thick.
When cross-sectioned, the tube lacks septae.
The fossil is typically found in cross-bedded sandstone that is interpreted as a shallow marine depositional environment.
Walls of the tube are typically agglutinated with small quartz grains.
The rock was found in the Nama group of Cambrian age in Central/ Southern Namibia.
During the 2019–20 season, PSV will participate in the Eredivisie, the KNVB Cup, the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the Johan Cruyff Shield.
Fava of Manosque was a Jewish physician and surgeon known to practice medicine in the early 14 century in Provence, France.
She is sometimes known as Hava or Hana of Manosque.
As one of many Jewish medical practitioners during the Middle Ages, Fava apparently received her training from family members.
She was part of a prominent medical family with her mother (Astrugus), husband, son (Bonafos) and two grandsons also practicing surgery.
At the time, medical training was restricted.
They were known to treat the maladies of Christian men and women as well as members of the Jewish community.
Lee Ki-ho (born 15 July 1970) is a South Korean retired handballer who played at the 1992 Olympic Games.
In 2017, he coached the SK Sugar Gliders to the Women's Handball Korea League title.
Choukri Houssein Djibah is a Djiboutian politician and women's equality activist.
Djibah is the Director of Gender for the Ministry of Women and Family in Djibouti.
She has worked in consultation with other members of the government in Djibouti and the United Nations to develop programmes and support for gender justice in her country.
She has campaigned for better living and working conditions for women in Djibouti, including calls for the ending of discrimination against women.
She has been part of advisory boards providing recommendations for equality for women both for the government and for the UN.
She has strongly encouraged the role of women in trade, not just in Djibouti, but across the continent.
Djibah gave up her 25% shareholding in the Horn of Africa Logistics and Trading Group, after public scrutiny.
The 2019–20 Premier Arena Soccer League Men's season currently consists of 25 teams grouped into 4 divisions across the US.
Teams play an 8 or 10 game schedule.
Muziwakhe McVictor Mazibuko (born 16 May 1991), known professionally as Muzi, is a South African DJ, singer, songwriter, and record producer.
Muzi is the youngest of five children in his family.
Khadija Abeba is the President of the Supreme Court of Djibouti and is the country's highest ranking female official.
Abeba was appointed as President of the Supreme Court of Djibouti in 1996.
In the event of President Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed's illness or death, Abeba would become head of state.
Khadija Abeba also became the first female judge in 1977, and in 1996 became the first woman in Djibouti to be President of the Court of Appeal.
She was followed into the Djiboutian judicial system by judges Chantal Clément, Fozia Hassan Bahdon and Naïba Djama.
Abeba is known as a progressive legislator in Djibouti.
Whilst women have the right to vote in Djibouti their political representation is still limited.
In 2003 Hawa Ahmed Youssouf was appointed to role of Secretary of State for the Promotion of Women and Family and Social Affairs.
The East Surrey by-election of 1841 was polled on 12 February 1841.
It was fought due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP Richard Alsager.
The 9th February public hearing of nominations or hustings, chaired by the under-Sheriff, Mr Abbot, duly took place the day after paper submissions closed, at the Fairfield, Croydon.
It concluded a show of hands took place, taken to have fallen to Mr Alcock but a poll was, as was habitual, demanded for a week's time.
Antrobus ultimately won, by 2,652 to 1,438 votes.
The women's regu sepak takraw competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held from 13 to 17 December at the Indoor Stadium Huamark.
Jaime Stiglich Berninzon was a Peruvian diplomat.
On January 1, 1969 he entered the diplomatic service as a Third Secretary.
On January 1, 1972 he was appointed Second Secretary.
On January 1, 1975 he was appointed First Secretary.
On January 1, 1979 he was appointed Director.
On January 1, 1987 he was appointed Minister.
On January 1, 1991 he was appointed Ambassador.
The Lithuania women's national ice hockey team is the women's national ice hockey team in Lithuania.
Jaylen Bland (born March 29, 1993) is an American professional basketball player for the Sudbury Five of the NBL Canada.
He played college basketball for Murray State, College of the Canyons, and UC Riverside.
In 2019, he was named NBL Canada Newcomer of the Year.
Bland signed with Murray State out of high school but decided to tansfer after averaging 1.7 points per game.
Bland played one season at College of the Canyons before joining UC Riverside.
Bland holds the UCR program record with 118 3-pointers in a season.
As a senior, Bland was fourth in Division I in made 3-pointers.
He was named second-team all-Big West after averaging 16.1 points per game, shooting .404 percent from behind the arc.
Bland played for the Salt Lake City Stars of the NBA G League after being drafted 15th overall in the D League draft.
He averaged 5.7 points and 2.1 rebounds per game in 39 games.
In August 2017, he signed with AB Contern in Luxembourg.
In May 2018, Bland signed with Caballeros de Culiacán in Mexico.
Bland signed with the Sudbury Five in November 2018.
In the 2018-19 season, Bland finished ninth in NBL Canada in scoring with 18.8 points per game in addition to 5.9 rebounds and 2.3 assists per game.
He earned player of the week honors on November 18, 2018.
He was named league newcomer of the year.
Bland joined the Fraser Valley Bandits of the Canadian Elite Basketball League after the season.
He was released by the Bandits on May 23.
On November 4, he re-signed with the Five.
Budgam is a town and a notified area committee in Budgam district in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India.
India census, Budgam had a population of 15,932.
Males constitute 69% of the population and females 31%.
Budgam has an average literacy rate of 68%, higher than the national average of 59.5%; with 81% of the males and 19% of females literate.
6% of the population is under 6 years of age.
About 25℅ of the Muslim population of Budgam district belong to Shia sect.
Budgam is connected with National Highway 444 to rest of India.
Budgam has two Railway stations on the Jammu–Baramulla line called Budgam railway station (Ompora) and Mazhom railway station.
Cazombo is a town with a population of 34,000 (2014), and the municipal seat of Alto Zambeze located in the Moxico province in Angola.
Cazombo is served by Cazombo Airport located on the eastern outskirts of the town.
Wanda Allan-Parsons (born 24 January 1955) is a Canadian archer.
She finished fourth in the women's team at the 1975 World Archery Championships.
sixteenth and also in the women's individual event at the 1984 Summer Olympics where she came 36th.
She was inducted into the Victoria Sports Hall of Fame in 2017 while working as a quilter.
Ontario Car Company was a freight car, passenger car and horsecar manufacturer based in London, Ontario from 1872 to 1886.
The facility was located on east side of Rectory Street north of Cabell Street.
Ontario Car last made cars in 1886 and disappeared by 1890.
The cantata follows the nativity of Jesus as narrated in the Gospel of Luke.
It covers the annunciation to the shepherds.
An unknown librettist added text for reflecting recitatives and arias and included stanzas from Lutheran hymns.
Bach structured the cantata in 14 movements and scored it for four vocal parts and a Baroque orchestra with flutes, oboes and strings.
He led the first performances at the two main churches of Leipzig on 26 December 1734 during morning and vespers services.
Part II of the oratorio begins, in contrast to the other parts, with the instrumental Sinfonia, a concerto of shepherds and angels.
A tenor soloist narrates the Biblical story in recitative as the Evangelist.
In 18th-century Leipzig, high holidays were celebrated on three consecutive days, with different prescribed readings and related music each day.
Christmas, one of these high holidays, was celebrated from 25 to 27 December.
For the principal churches, Thomaskirche and Nikolaikirche, the director musices determined which music was to be performed during the services on Sundays and feast days.
On the Second Day of Christmas, 26 December, Leipzig celebrated Christmas in even years and St. Stephen's Day in uneven years, with different readings.
For even years, the epistle for Christmas was and the gospel was .
The theme of the first reading is God's mercy appearing in Christ and that of the second the shepherds at the manger.
Bach had become director musices in Leipzig in 1723.
In 1733, Augustus III of Poland succeeded his father, Augustus the Strong, as Elector of Saxony and took residence in Dresden.
Bach hoped to become court composer, and dedicated his Kyrie–Gloria Mass in B minor, BWV 232 I (early version), to Augustus in 1733.
Auf, preiset die Tage, BWV 248 I, had been performed the previous day.
While Part I of the oratorio covers the birth of Jesus, Part II is focused on the annunciation to the shepherds.
The story is told following the Gospel of Luke, interspersed with reflecting recitatives, arias and chorales.
The oratorio's libretto was published in 1734.
The quotations from the Bible are rendered in Martin Luther's translation.
The work is structured in 14 movements.
The wind instruments illustrate the sphere of the shepherds.
A typical performance takes 29 minutes.
The cantata begins with the instrumental Sinfonia, unlike all other parts of the oratorio.
The tenor soloist narrates the story as the Evangelist.
The soprano soloist appears for the first time in the oratorio as the angel bringing the news.
The scene is reflected in two arias, an alto aria anticipating a lullaby for the newborn and a tenor aria calling to run to the manger in joy.
The keys and time signatures are from Alfred Dürr and use the symbol for common time.
The continuo, played throughout, is not shown.
The cantata begins with the instrumental Sinfonia.
Set in G major, it is in a triple meter in siciliano rhythm.
Albert Schweitzer likened the music to a concerto of the shepherds, playing oboes, and the angels playing strings and flute in unison with the first violin.
The movement is a ternary form, ABA', repeating the beginning modified after a middle section, and this a forerunner of the classical sonata form, as Dürr notes.
The absence of a chorus in the first movement signifies the stillness of the nightly scene, giving more weight to the voices to follow.
The major choral movement in this cantata is the representation of the angels' song.
In the response to the shepherds being afraid, they are told in a chorale not to fear.
Markus Rathey notes that this is an apocalyptic outlook within the oratorio.
The angel's recitative is accompanied by strings.
The announcement of the angel is interrupted after the birth of the Saviour by a recitative and following aria.
It connects the message to the shepherds to Abraham, who also was a shepherd.
The aria in E minor is accompanied by all oboes and strings.
Some performances let the soprano, the angel's voice, continue.
Its focus is on the dark stable, expressing amazement that the Almighty, the Virgin's child, rests where a cow had fed.
Bach illustrates power over all by a rising scale of more than an octave in the bass line.
It is accompanied by the oboes as the first bass recitative.
The aria is assigned to the alto voice.
Set in G major, the voice is doubled by a flute playing an octave higher, and all oboes and strings.
Bach treats the three aspects differently from a motet.
The first section, about glory, is developed in dense polyphony based on a passacaglia-type bass.
The second section, about peace, is set to a pedal point.
The third section, about goodwill, has lively themes full of coloraturas.
After each idea has received extended treatment, the full text is repeated in the same sequence but condensed.
Using the first person plural, it includes everyone in singing praises with the angels because the long-awaited guest has finally appeared.
The chorale is set in G major, and instrumental motifs between the lines are taken from the opening Sinfonia, confirming the symmetry of the cantata's structure.
He is a and a four-time Swedish men's curling champion (1969, 1972, 1973, 1978).
In 1973 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Elections for the office of Minnesota House of Representatives will take place in 2020.
The special election will be held on February 4, 2020.
The primary was held January 14, 2020.
Shanghai: The Ivory Compact is an epic historical novel by Canadian theatre director and acting coach David Rotenberg.
Spanning several centuries of the history of the city of Shanghai, it is one of the longest novels ever published.
With his last breath, Q'in She Huang, the first Emperor of China, entrusts his followers with a sacred task in the year 207 BCE.
Of them all, two families, locked in a rivalry that lasts for generations, are central to the evolution of the city.
As history marches on, they clash and intertwine with other locals and foreigners, shaping what will become the centrepiece of the new China, the city of Shanghai.
One family is that of Silas Hardoon, an Iraqi Jew at the centre of more than one scandal, marrying his Chinese mistress and later adopting nearly forty neighbourhood orphans.
Hardoon and his heirs become a force to be reckoned with from the 1880s to the 1940s.
In 1994, David Rotenberg was invited to direct the first Canadian play to be staged in the People's Republic of China.
The experience led to him beginning what became his second career, writing the Zhong Fong mystery series set primarily in contemporary Shanghai.
These were the events of Chinese history.
But it imagines that the reasons behind those events are different from the ones historians have given.
At the same time, I wanted to be careful not to portray the Japanese as outright monsters.
It puts you right into the thick of the city, its people, its passions.
Alvin Wiederspahn (January 18, 1949 - October 24, 2014) was member of the Wyoming state legislature.
Wiederspahn was born in Cheyenne, Wyoming on January 18, 1949.
He was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Cheyenne.
A Democrat, he was a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1979 to 1984 and a member of the Wyoming Senate from 1985 to 1988.
Wiederspahn died in Cheyenne on October 24, 2014.
He was buried at Beth El Cemetery in Cheyenne.
Wiederspahn was the husband of U.S. Representative Cynthia Lummis.
They were the parents of a daughter, Annaliese.
The Nativity or Adoration of the Shepherds) is a painting finished around 1606-1607 by the Italian painter Giovanni Lanfranco.
It is housed in the Alnwick Castle, England.
The elder man at the right base is presumed to be Joseph, the husband of Mary.
Similar luministic arrangements of this or a similar subject had been painted previously by Correggio and Barocci.
It is likely the painting was acquired as part of the ‘Camuccini Collection’, a gallery of 74 paintings acquired by Algernon, 4th Duke, from Rome in 1856.
The term Pax Austriaca, sometimes Pax Habsburgica, has been used by scholars to describe the imperial ideology of the House of Habsburg, also known as House of Austria.
The Archduke Frederick III is credited as the initiator of the ideology as he was the first Habsburg to be elected Holy Roman Emperor, and coined the motto A.E.I.O.U.
(All the world is subject to Austria).
Charles V notably attempted to actually enforce the hegemonical peace in Europe.
Further attempts to establish a Pax Habsburgica in Europe continued until the 30 years war.
Sadhana Aushadhalaya Ltd. is an ayurvedic pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh.
Founded in 1914 by Jogesh Chandra Ghosh, it is the first laboratory for the manufacture of ayurvedic medicine in Bangladesh.
The headquarters of the company is located on two acres of land in Gendaria under Old Dhaka.
It has 68 sales centers in Bangladesh and has branches in India.
Marie Cyril Eddy Boissezon has been the Vice President of Mauritius since December 2019.
He worked at Barclays Bank and as Human Resources Manager at Scott & Co.Ltd.
He was also General Manager at ATICS & Co.Ltd.
A former member of MMM, he joined Muvman Liberater in 2014, and was the secretary general of the party.
He was a member of the parliament since December 2014.
Boissezon was appointed Minister of Civil Service and Administrative Reforms in January 2017, and served until November 2019.
Bangladesh Cine-Journalist Association (বাংলাদেশ চলচ্চিত্র সাংবাদিক সমিতি) is an organization of film journalists.
It was first established in the name of Pakistan Film Journalist Association in Dhaka in East Pakistan.
After the independence of Bangladesh, it was renamed as Bangladesh Cine-Journalist Association.
It was revived in 1973-74 with the introduction of the Bachsas Awards.
Falguni Hamid, former director of Bangladesh Shishu Academy, is serving as the current president.
The Pakistan Film Journalists Association was formed at a meeting of the film journalists of Pakistan on 5th April 1968, after the independence of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Film Journalist Association celebrates its golden jubilee by completing three years of establishment in 50 years.
But after the independence war of Bangladesh, Bachsas offers awards to stars of different stages of Bangladesh's film production every year.
But there are other activities of the organization for 5 years from 2014 to 2018, but the reward program stops.
The Bachsas Film Award from the next 5-Year release was presented on April 5th in 2019 edition of the prize distribution at a portion of Bachsa's Golden Jubilee Festival.
In addition to distributing prizes, seminars, posters, posters and film exhibitions were held at the Golden Jubilee.
Bangladesh Cine-Journalists' Association gave out their most prestigious awards to outstanding performers in film, television, music, dance and theatre.
First award was given for the films of 1972 and 1973.
Documentary films of special importance, and initiating new or alternative trends were also awarded.
The awards were given regularly up to 1988.
After a break of 7 years, the awards were reintroduced in 1995.
The juries are appointed by the Bachsas elected committee.
The Board members are from different walks of the society like Social Worker, Government officers, Educationist, Journalists, film maker, Film producer, Actor-Actress, Poet etc.
The 2019-20 Brown Bears Men's ice hockey season was the 103rd season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Bears represented Brown University and were coached by Brendan Whittet, in his 11th season.
The history of Kyustendil as a settlement has been around for 8000 years and as a city for 2000 years.
It is divided into ancient, medieval and new.
The city is known mostly for Konstantin Dragash, whose name bears.
Constantine Dragash is the grandfather of the last Roman emperor (Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos) and at the same time the great-great-grandfather of the first Russian tsar (Ivan the Terrible).
Kyustendil is also known in military history for the Battle of Velbazhd.
In Ottoman times the city was the Ottoman military capital in Europe , and during the First World War - the Bulgarian military capital.
Rila Monastery is located on the territory of the Kyustendil Province.
The city, especially because of its historical significance, was specially visited by the first person to take off in space - Yuri Gagarin.
Thracian tribes inhabiting the area around the city are participants in the Trojan War on the side of Troy.
Under the name Pautalia ( or Πανταλία) it was a town in the district of Dentheletica.
Pautalia obtained town rights in 106 with Serdica, Philippopolis and Augustae Traiana in the Roman province of Thrace.
Stephanus of Byzantium has a district called Paetalia (Παιταλία), which he assigns to Thrace, probably a false reading.
In the 1st century AD, it was administratively part of Macedonia.
Later the city was part of the province of Dacia Mediterranea and the third largest city in the province.
The Roman fortress of Pautalia of the 2nd to 4th century had an area of over 29 hectares (appr.
The fortress wall was built mainly of granite blocks and unusually its façade was supported with pillars and arches behind.
The wall was 2.5m wide allowing small catapults to be mounted atop.
Recent excavations have revealed an early Christian, late Roman monumental bishop's palace.
In the Razmetanitsa locality, east of the town, were located the father lands of Cometopuli dynasty, and in Tsarichina (locality) /Palatovo/ - the summer residence of Tsar Samuil.
The town was mentioned under the Slavic name of Velbazhd in a 1019 charter by the Byzantine Emperor Basil II.
It became a major religious and administrative centre of the Byzantine Empire, and subsequently the Second Bulgarian Empire after Kaloyan conquered the area between 1201 and 1203.
In 1282, king Stefan Milutin defeated the Byzantine Empire and conquered Velbazhd.
Mehmed the Conqueror sat with his viziers in the city.
Despite his faith, he is one of the Ktetors of the Osogovo Monastery.
A traveling knight reports that in 1499 the Ottoman sultan kept his harem in the city.
The city was a sanjak centre initially in Rumelia governorate-general, after that in the Bitola and Niš vilayets (province).
It was a kaza centre in the Sofia sanjak of Danube Province until the creation of the Principality of Bulgaria in 1878.
In 1561 and in 1655 the city was struck by the plague.
In 1585 and in 1641 the city was destroyed by two major earthquakes.
By the 20th century the town extended south of the Banska River.
The city is the military capital of Bulgaria during the two world wars.
In 1916, Kyustendil was visited by Field Marshal August von Mackensen and Gustav Stresemann.
In May 1918, the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Charles I of Austria was here, and on September 9, 1918, the Bavarian King Ludwig III of Bavaria.
Adolf Hitler was also in Kyustendil during the First World War.
On June 11, 1966, Yuri Gagarin visited the city, symbolically planting a tree.
In 1988 the first Bulgarian regional encyclopedia dedicated to Kyustendil and its region was published.
John Black Cowan (1828-1896) was Regius Professor of Materia Medica at the University of Glasgow.
Staala gwaii, the Haida Gwaii slug, is a species of slug in the family Arionidae.
It is the only species in the genus Staala.
Scientists catalogued the Haida Gwaii slug in 2003 in Haida Gwaii.
It was thereafter noted on Brooks Peninsula on Vancouver Island, British Columbia.
These areas were both refugia or nearby refugia during the Late Glacial Maximum.
This camelback slug is a poor disperser, and has not expanded beyond its range.
The slug grows to 1-2 cm long.
Its distinctive mantle features a pronounced hump, and small, black-tipped projections or papillae cover its entire body.
It is jet black to grey or tan in colour.
Regional Institute of Education, Mysore (formerly Regional College of Education) is an educational institution and South Indian regional resource center of NCERT.
It was established on 1 August 1963.
It was enacted to improve school education by providing training to young education enthusiasts before teaching service (pre-service) and also provide timely training to working teachers (in-service).
RIE Mysore provides its educational services to south Indian states of Andra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana and union territories of Pondicherry and Lakshadweep.
In-service courses provided by RIE Mysore is affiliated to state university, University of Mysore and all the courses are recognized my National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE).
RIE Mysore, founded in 1963, is one of the five such institutions established by National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT).
The other institutes are located at Ajmer, Shillong, Bhopal and Bhubaneshwar.
Even though all four institutes is under the direct administration of NCERT, the courses offered are affiliated to universities near by.
RIE Mysore is offers integrated courses at undergraduate and postgraduate level.
In RIE, Mysore, the principal as head of the Institution.
Dean of Instruction and Administrative officer work under the head and regulate the academic activities and administrative activities of the institute.
The institute currently offers the following programmes.
Maximum number of students accommodated in each course varies.
RIE Mysore offers following online certificate course.
The institute offers courses in various aspects of science and education.
It is equipped with a number of laboratories for different subjects, apart from that it also has a state of the art computer lab.
The institute library harbors over 70,000 books on various disciplines.
Apart from the books, the library houses for M.Ed.
dissertations, Ph.D thesis, all in-house publications of Institute and several NCERT publications.
The library is completely automated and uses open source automation software.
It also uses Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC).
The institute also have a science park, Botany and Zoology museum of specimens.
It has two EDUSAT terminal, a branch of SBI Bank, Four conference room and a health clinic with two resident doctors.
Institute anthem was an eight line Sanskrit chant which was edited by then president of India, Dr. S. Radhakrishnan.
The former chant mention different belief system.
Dr. S Radhakrihnan added on the spot a line which included the names of Jesus and Mohammed.
The exact extent of these blocs has never been defined or agreed upon.
Palestinian leaders have accepted the principle of swaps although neither they nor the United States have ever agreed on a delineation of the blocs.
The Palestinians used a total area of 5,854 square kilometers whereas Israel excluded the area known as No Man's Land (50 sq.
km near Latrun), post-1967 East Jerusalem (71 sq.
km), and the territorial waters of the Dead Sea (195 sq.
km of the West Bank translated into 86% from the Palestinian standpoint.
Abbas did not include Ma’aleh Adumim or Givat Ze’ev but did agree to Modi’in Ilit and Gush Etzion (excluding Efrat).
Meeting with EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini, Netanyahu voices willingness for the first time since taking office to discuss size of settlement blocs and their borders with Palestinians.
International pressure, mainly from the United States, resulted in the draft bill being withdrawn from consideration in October, 2017.
They will be part of the state of Israel.
Tuen Mun Community Network () is a local political group based in Tuen Mun founded in 2015.
In a historic pro-democracy landslide in 2019 District Council election, the group won a total of four seats in the Tuen Mun District Council.
The group was formed in 2015 as a Tuen Mun-based community group by a group of young people in their 20s to early 30s.
It was part of the Community Network Union, a localist political alliance of six community groups led by pro-independence Ventus Lau.
Due to its association with independence movement, its convenor Wong Tan-ching was deported from Macau in May 2017.
The Tuen Mun Community Network later quit the Union in 2018.
Tuen Mun Community Network was also active in social activism.
In the 2019 anti-extradition bill protests, the group also arranged coaches to drive residents to Hong Kong Island to join the June 9 protest.
The following is the list of squads that took part in the men's water polo tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Enrique Pardo Farelo (1883-1965) was a Colombian novelist, poet and short story writer.
He was also known by his pseudonym Luis Tablanca.
Pardo Farelo was born in El Carmen and lived in Ocana, Norte de Santander in his youth.
It was first published in 1935 and then reissued in 1983.
Matthews was born in Scotland in 1822.
In 1833 he was enrolled in the London Orphan Asylum, after leaving which, he apprenticed with London bookbinders Remnant and Edmonds.
In December 1843 be emigrated to Brooklyn, New York where he would marry Julia Elizabeth Marle, daughter of bookbinder William Marle.
He was naturalized an American citizen in 1850.
He engaged in fine-art bookbinding, showing his work at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial and the 1899 Paris Exhibition.
This is a list of Bhutanese Twenty20 International cricketers.
In April 2018, the ICC decided to grant full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members.
Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Bhutan and other ICC members after 1 January 2019 will have T20I status.
Bhutan's first T20I was played against Nepal on 5 December 2019 during the 2019 South Asian Games.
This list comprises all members of the Bhutan cricket team who have played at least one T20I match.
It is initially arranged in the order in which each player won his first Twenty20 cap.
Where more than one player won his first Twenty20 cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.
Lauren Stein McLean is an American politician and entrepreneur who currently serves as Mayor of Boise, Idaho.
McLean served as a member of the Boise City Council from 2011 to 2019, and as council president starting in 2017.
In the 2019 Boise mayoral election runoff, McLean defeated four-term incumbent, Dave Bieter.
from the University of Notre Dame in 1997 and a Master of Public Administration in environmental policy from Boise State University in 2001.
McLean serves on the Board of Governors of the Andrus Center for Public Policy at Boise State University.
She is also a member of the Boise City Planning and Zoning Association and Boise Parks Commission.
McLean was a candidate in the 2019 Boise mayoral election, running against incumbent Dave Bieter, former mayor H. Brent Coles, and others.
Since neither Bieter nor McLean had surpassed the 50 percent vote threshold required to claim victory, the two competed in a runoff election held on December 3, 2019.
McLean won with 65 percent of the vote to Bieter's 35 percent.
McLean was inaugurated on January 7, 2020.
McLean was born in Boston, and raised in Houston, Texas and Cazenovia, New York.
The mayor's office is a nonpartisan position, though McLean is a registered Democrat.
Florin Slăvei (born 15 February 1951) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Gabriel Davis is an American football wide receiver.
He played college football at the UCF.
Davis attended Seminole High School in Sanford, Florida.
As a senior, he had 69 receptions for 1,347 yards and 17 touchdowns.
He committed to the University of Central Florida (UCF) to play college football.
As a true freshman at UCF in 2017, Davis played in and started all 13 games, recording 27 receptions for 391 yards and four touchdowns.
As a sophomore in 2018, he started 12 of 13 games and had 53 receptions for 815 yards and seven touchdowns.
He returned as a starter his junior year in 2019.
After the season, Davis entered the 2020 NFL Draft.
Adrian Nastasiu (born 10 October 1951) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Ilie Slăvei (born 4 April 1952) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Pierre Boan (born April 12, 1925; possibly died November 3, 2011) was a French curler.
He was a and nine-time French men's champion.
Liviu Răducanu (born 25 May 1954) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Billabong Pipe Masters 2019 was the 11th and final event of the Men's Championship Tour in the 2019 World Surf League.
It took place from 9 to 19 December at the Banzai Pipeline in Oahu, Hawaii, and was contested by 36 surfers.
In an all-Brazilian final, Italo Ferreira defeated Gabriel Medina to win the sixth Championship Tour event of his career.
The victory also secured a first World Surf League championship for Ferreira.
A new competition format was introduced for the 2019 Championship Tour.
All 36 surfers take part in the Seeding Round.
The top two surfers in each heat advance directly to the Round of 32, while the lowest-placed surfer in each heat enters the Elimination Round.
In each of the four heats in the Elimination Round, the top two surfers advance to the Round of 32, while the lowest-placed surfer is eliminated from the competition.
The competition took place from 9 to 19 December.
José Eusebio Caro (1817-1853) was a Colombian writer, journalist and politician.
He was born in Ocana, Norte de Santander and studied law at the Colegio de San Bartolomé in Bogota.
He was a co-founder of the Colombian Conservative Party.
As a writer, his most notable works were only published after his death.
Among these are his letters, philosophical writings and poetry.
Adrian Schervan (born 28 August 1956) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Doru Spînu (born 23 August 1955) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The Building and Construction Union (, IG BSE) was a trade union representing building workers in Germany.
The union was founded in October 1949, at a conference in Karlsruhe.
The union became more active under Georg Leber's leadership, from 1957, although he controversially argued that wage increases should be linked to productivity growth.
However, he did negotiate additional increases for the lowest-paid workers.
He also argued for an Advantage Equilisation Fund, whereby non-unionised construction workers would pay for training, scholarships and rest facilities, to benefit everyone in the industry.
This was widely opposed and the policy was soon abandoned.
Under the leadership of Rudolf Sperner, from 1966, the union was less prominent, but despite several recessions, it increased its membership to a record peak in 1981.
It absorbed the East German Building, Construction and Wood Union in 1990, and by 1995, it had 639,851 members.
At the start of 1996, it merged with the Horticulture, Agriculture and Forestry Union, to form IG Bauen-Agrar-Umwelt.
Karyn Spencer (born June 2, 1977) is an American film producer, writer, and digital executive based in Los Angeles, California.
Spencer has worked closely with many well-known American celebrities, including Ashton Kutcher, Tyra Banks, Taylor Swift, Jennifer Lopez, and Will Smith.
The documentary was narrated by Tyler Perry and produced by Davis Guggenheim.
She directed Vines with Michelle Obama in 2015.
However, Twitter closed Vine after declining to pay its creators in 2016.
That same year, she also gained media attention when she called Adam Pally a bully for his stunt at the Shorty Awards.
The program gives filmmaking grants and celebrity mentors to historically underrepresented voices in Hollywood.
On January 29, 2018, Karyn discussed her partnerships in a podcast with Taylor Swift and Reese Witherspoon.
In 2019, she became Director of Talent Partnerships and Influence Marketing at Target.
At Target, Spencer launched #TargetTalent, a long-term brand partnership with influencers like Bobby Berk, Elaine Welteroth, and Lauren Giraldo.
In addition, she produced a video with Will Smith surprising Target shoppers in the self-checkout lane.
Karyn Spencer married Eric Murphy in 2004, and was sometimes credited as Karyn Spencer-Murphy.
The Tin Factory junction is a road junction in Bangalore, India.
Located near Krishnarajapuram railway station on Old Madras Road, the junction witnesses high traffic congestion and is one of the worst traffic bottlenecks in the city.
The junction connects the Outer Ring Road IT cluster of Mahadevapura–Marathahalli–Bellandur with areas along the National Highway 44 such as Hebbal.
In 2018, Bangalore Traffic Police installed a traffic signal at the junction in order to ensure free vehicular movement.
In 2019, Government of Karnataka announced that a flyover would be constructed at the junction which would connect the Outer Ring Road cable bridge with Benniganahalli Flyover.
In November 2019, a 17-kilometer BMTC priority bus lane was inaugurated between Tin Factory junction and Silk Board junction.
A Namma Metro station at Tin Factory junction is being constructed on the Purple Line.
A plan to build a double-decked Metro-cum-flyover corridor at the junction was dropped, after BMRCL found the proposal to be infeasible.
Molnar was born on February 23, 1916 in Detroit, Michigan and graduated from Oberlin College with a B.A.
He received a PhD in physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1940.
From October 1958 to August 1960, he served as president of Sandia Corporation (which managed the Sandia Laboratory) and vice president of Western Electric (a subsidiary of Bell Labs).
He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1969.
The 2019-20 Yale Bulldogs Men's ice hockey season was the 125th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Bulldogs represented Yale University and were coached by Keith Allain, in his 14th season.
The suit was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia under docket (3:19-cv-00889).
The suit alleges that CNN reported that Nunes traveled to Vienna in December 2018, and met with Viktor Shokin, the former Ukrainian prosecutor general, about investigating Joe Biden.
The suit claims this is untrue and that Nunes was in Benghazi, followed by Malta.
Nontrigonal pnictogen compounds refer to tricoordinate trivalent pnictogen (phosphorus, arsenic, antimony and bismuth: P, As, Sb and Bi) compounds that are not of typical trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
By virtue of their geometric constraint, these compounds exhibit distinct electronic structures and reactivities, which bestow on them potential to provide unique nonmetal platforms for bond cleavage reactions.
The first examples of nontrigonal pnictogen compound were synthesized by Arduengo and co-workers in 1984, through condensation of a diketoamine with a phosphorus trihalide in the presence of base.
This group reported also on the first systematic investigations into its chemical behavior.
Later, on similar routes, the corresponding and isostructural arsenic and antimony species were also synthesized.
Other synthetic methods involve deprotonation of OH or NH groups in the presence of ECl (E=P, As, Sb and Bi), salt metathesis or reduction of pentavalent pnictogen compounds.
In particular, the geometry at the central part of these compounds deviate strongly from traditional pnictogen compounds, and indicate molecular strain with an approach to a T-type molecular configuration.
With different ligand motifs, the bond angles at pnictogen atoms can vary from 100˚ to almost 180˚.
The flattened geometry of these molecules influences the relatively low energetic barriers for inversion of the configuration via planar coordinated pnictogen atoms in the transition state.
These low barriers are in accordance with the dynamic behavior and fast equilibration processes observed in ambient temperature NMR.
Results of quantum chemical calculations confirm that in these compounds, the lone pair of electrons at the pnictogen atoms is localized in orbitals with relatively high s-character.
From these results, only weak nucleophilicity was derived in accordance with some experimental observations such as the inertness towards benzyl bromide.
The LUMO is delocalized but has important contributions from pnictogen empty p orbitals, which should favor a nucleophilic attack of substrates at this position in accordance with experimental findings.
The pnictogen atom forms a three-center-four-electron bond with the two flanking nitrogen atoms, which is manifested by the HOMO-2.
For nontrigonal bismuth compounds, a Bi(I) electronic structure could be shown to be most appropriate.
The p-type lone pair NBO has less than 2 electron occupancy as it is delocalized over the ligand frame.
Although considerable Bi(I) character is indicated for the Bi compound, it exhibits reactivity similar to Bi(III) electrophiles, and expresses either a vacant or a filled p orbital at Bi.
This is evident by shorter C-N bond lengths in nontrigonal pnictogen compounds than C-N single bonds in the corresponding ligands.
These structures may reflect the specific bonding situation in these strained molecular systems.
For a less sterically hindered compound, the generated radical anion readily dimerizes to form a dianion with a P-P bond.
When a sterically encumbered tris-amide ligand is used, stable radical anions bearing T-shaped pnictogen nuclei can be isolated and characterized.
These dihalides are promising starting materials and potentially applicable for the generation of numerous secondary products, but only few reactions have been reported so far in the literature.
Nontrigonal phosphorus compounds can also be oxidized by organic azide to yield phosphazenes.
These sterically constrained phosphorus compounds show remarkable reactivity towards protic reagents such as primary amines and alcohols, which results in intermolecular oxidative addition of these O−H and N−H bonds.
This reaction tolerates a variety of different substrates, including ammonia and water.
Two mechanisms have been suggested for the understanding of the unusual insertion of phosphorus atoms into polar X−H bonds by oxidative addition.
Nontrigonal phosphorus compounds can also react with ammonia–borane to form a formal dihydrogen oxidative addition product.
This compound proved to facilitate the catalytic reduction of azobenzene.
The first transition metal complexes of nontrigonal pnictogen compounds have been reported in the 1980s and '90s.
Up to now, several complexes have been successfully synthesized, but they have not yet been applied in secondary processes, such as catalytic cycles.
In 2018, the synthesis and reactivity of a chelating ligand containing a nontrigonal phosphorus center was reported.
These ligands, along with recent developments for higher valent states of Sb ligands, may possess rich potential in the field of catalysis and sensing.
Queen Jumbe-Souli (born c.1835) was ruler of the island of Moheli, in the Comoros archipelago.
Jumbe-Souli inherited the throne of the island of Moheli (Mwali) after the death of her father, King Ramanateka, also known as Sultan Abderahmane.
Ramanateka was a Malagasy prince who ran away from Madagascar after the death of King Radama I.
She was also a cousin of King Radama II.
She had a sister, Jumbe-Salama, who died young.
When the missionary David Griffiths returned to Moheli in 1841, expecting to meet her father he in fact found his young daughter Jumbe-Souli on the throne.
Jumbe-Souli, like the majority of people on the island was Muslim and did not convert to Christianity.
In 1863, the French government sent a delegation to meet with Queen Jumbe-Souli and the event was recorded by a visiting photographer Désiré Charnay.
Her dress covered most of her face, with only her hand visible.
The purpose of the visit had been to impress upon the young queen the advantages of becoming a French colony; she resisted.
Jumbe-Souli lived in the palace, overlooking the sea, next to which was the garrison - a white building of two rooms, which held 28 soldiers.
Queen Jumbe-Souli's date of death is uncertain, but in 1886, Mohéli was placed under French protection by its ruler, Salima Machamba.
George Synadenos Astras (; ) was a Byzantine official and provincial governor.
In 1355 he was named governor of Ainos in Thrace, remaining in the post until .
In 1360–1364 he was governor of the island of Lemnos, and then of Thessalonica, until his death from the plague sometime before August 1368.
He was related by marriage to Emperor John V Palaiologos, and a friend and correspondent of the scholar Demetrios Kydones.
The Chemical, Paper and Ceramic Union () was a trade union representing chemical, oil refinery, paper, rubber, ceramics, glass and plastics workers in Germany.
While the German Factory Workers' Confederation, dissolved by the Nazis in 1933, was seen as the forerunner of the union, IG Chemie was established on 14 October 1948.
However, from 1958 it began seeing wage increases for its members above the rate of inflation, and also saw major successes in health and safety.
By 1996, the union had 694,897 members.
The following year, it merged with the Union of Mining and Energy and the Leather Union, to form IG Bergbau, Chemie, Energie.
Fernande Hortense Cécile de Mertens (May 9, 1850 - January 24, 1924) was a Belgian-French painter.
Fernande de Mertens was the fifth of six children of the baron Edouard Mertens and his wife Sophie Lambertine Woelfling, and Fernande was thus a baroness herself.
writes that in Marseille, Fernande attended the École des Beaux-Arts where she was taught by and Dominique Antoine Magaud.
Aged 35, on April 27, 1886, she married the French painter Pierre Jean, and thus acquired French citizenship.
In 1888, she became a member of the Société des Artistes Français.
Fernande and her husband never had children.
Aside from pastel, in which she has produced primarily female portraits, she also worked with oil, producing portraits as well as genre scenes.
Her works have been exhibited in multiple salons, including Nîmes, Montpellier, Lyon, Niort, Draguignan, Aix-en-Provence, and her hometown Marseille.
Many portraits were of Marseille locals, and known or attributed portraits include one she painted of the painter Alfred Casile, of Gabriel Fabre, and of her husband Pierre Jean.
In 1884, her work received an honorable mention at the Paris Salon, and between 1886 and 1897, most of her contributions have received illustrations in the Salon's catalogue.
Among others, her works are now in the collections of Musée Ziem in Martigues and Musée des Beaux-Arts as well as Musée Cantini in Marseille.
Since her marriage, her works have been signed as F. de Mertens, J.-F. de Mertens, and F. Jean de Mertens.
Kylin Jatavian Hill (born August 18, 1998) is an American football running back for the Mississippi State Bulldogs.
Hill attended Columbus High School in Columbus, Mississippi.
He committed to Mississippi State University to play college football.
Hill played in all 13 games as a true freshman at Mississippi State in 2017.
He rushed for 393 yards on 78 carries with two touchdowns.
As a sophomore in 2018 he became the starter.
He started all 11 games he played in, missing two due to injury, and rushed for 734 yards on 117 carries with four touchdowns.
Hill returned as the starter in 2019.
He won the Conerly Trophy, awarded to the top player in the state of Mississippi.
Feskov (Cyrillic: Феськов) is a Slavic-language surname.
Ðuro Savinović (born 1 March 1950) is a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Alexander M. Feskov (born 17 February 1959 in Alchevsk, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian physician, reproductive scientist, and ultrasonographer who specialises in reproductive technology and fertility treatment.
Feskov is one of the most well-known reproductive technology and surrogacy specialists in Ukraine, and has over 100 academic publications.
Other notable physicians who have done related research include Yury Verlinsky, Lars Johanson, and Norbert Gleicher.
He is a member of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), and is also a member of the board of Ukrainian Association of Reproductive Medicine.
Born in Alchevsk, Ukraine, Feskov was an intern in obstetrics and gynecology at the 1st City Clinical Hospital in Kharkiv, Ukraine.
He then went on to graduate from the Faculty of Medicine at Kharkov Medical Institute in 1990.
Feskov has been working in the field of reproductive medicine for more than three decades.
He specialises primarily in obstetrics and gynecology, endoscopy, and ultrasonography.
Feskov has done extensive medical research on sperm fertility, in vitro fertilization, and various other reproductive technologies and treatments.
He has 3 Ukrainian patents, as well as various U.S. patents relating to reproductive technology.
Feskov is currently based in Kharkiv, Ukraine as the founder and manager of Feskov Human Reproduction Group, one of Ukraine's largest and most notable surrogacy agencies.
Feskov is the author of more than 160 scientific papers.
Some of his selected papers are listed below.
The Best of The Christians is a compilation album by English music ensemble The Christians, released in 1993.
The 1946 Oklahoma City Chiefs football team represented Oklahoma City University as an independent during the 1946 college football season.
Led by Bo Rowland in his first as head coach, the team compiled a record of 10–1.
Zoran Kačić (born 9 September 1953) is a Croatian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
John Curteys or Courteys was a Member of Parliament for Lostwithiel in 1406, 1411, May 1413.
He was Mayor of Lostwithiel 1389-90.
He was the son of Thomas Curteys and was the brother of Tristram Curteys, both also MPs for Lostwithiel.
Miguel Flores-Vianna is an Argentine photographer, best known for architecture and interiors.
Flores-Vianna was born in Argentina, and lives in London.
The Niue Island Sports Association is an unrecognized National Olympic Committee and associate member of the Oceania National Olympic Committees.
The organization is the national federation for all sports within Niue and represents the country at the Commonwealth Games, making its debut at the Manchester 2002.
The association also organises the country's participation in the Commonwealth Youth Games.
It is a signatory to the World Anti-Doping Agency.
During the 2015 Pacific Games, the nation won a silver medal at the Female Lawn Bowls event and Individual BodyBuilding +100kg Male event.
Tatsuya Nōmi was born in Tokyo on 13 August 1969, and he was a graduate of Akabane Commercial High School.
On 30 September 2015, Nōmi announced that his contract with Ohta had expired.
Nōmi died in his home at the age of 47 on 18 May 2017.
On 2 September 2017, Dairanger co-stars initiated a party to celebrate Nōmi at Nakano Sun Plaza.
Barbara Brown Lee is a museum educator known for her work with the Milwaukee Art Museum’s education department and programming.
Barbara Brown Lee was born to Betty and John Brown.
Betty Brown had training as an art teacher and shared her love of art with her children.
In March 1949, when her family temporary moved to Racine, Wisconsin, she would take art classes, and eventually volunteer, at the Wustum Museum at the age of 9.
After Barbara Brown Lee graduated from Milwaukee-Downer Seminary in 1958, she attended Pine Manor College for two years.
She later graduated from the University of Arizona in 1962.
During her time in Arizona, she worked at the school's museum, and decided to continue to pursue museum work as a career.
During Summer 1962, Lee attended a graduate art history program at the University of Guadalajara in Jalisco, Mexico.
She also attended Attingham Summer School in 1973.
In 1962, Barbara Brown Lee searched for museum positions in New York, including the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Upon returning to Milwaukee, she met with Tracey Atkinson, the director of the Milwaukee Art Center, which would later become the Milwaukee Art Museum.
Barbara Brown Lee was offered the position of Curatorial Assistant and began her career at MAM during January 1963.
Barbara began to learn the collection as a curatorial assistant, until February 15, 1967 when the Head of Adult Education at the Milwaukee Art Museum, Franny Lee, died.
Barbara Brown Lee took her place as the Head of Adult Education, and later became Chief Educator until her retirement.
Barbara Brown Lee retired in February 2013, but continues to educate at the Milwaukee Art Museum as a volunteer.
During her career, Barbara Brown Lee oversaw the development and implementation of educational programming that the Milwaukee Art Museum still facilitates today.
Barbara Brown Lee was involved with the Scholastic Art Awards, a student art competition in Wisconsin.
The resulting juried show of student art has been exhibited in the Milwaukee Art Museum since 1976.
Barbara helped to start the Milwaukee Art Museum's Junior Docent School Program in 1977 in partnership with the Golda Meir School.
Students present a final project during the 10th and final visit in the program.
In the 1980s, Barbara Brown Lee implemented the Satellite Art Program in association with the art program for Milwaukee Public Schools.
Brown, Barbara L., Manger, Barbara, & Shannon, John.
Robert R. L. Guillard (February 5, 1921 - September 25, 2016) was a scientist that contributions to the fields of aquaculture, oceanography, and phycology.
He earned his Ph.D. from Yale University.
In 1958, he joined Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution as an associated scientist and later a senior scientist..
In 1982, he moved to Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences where he helped establish the Provasoli-Guillard National Center for Culture of Marine Phytoplankton (CCMP).
He developed the algal culture medium, f/2, which is now commonly used for laboratory studies of marine algae.
Tămaș played in 216 Divizia A matches and scored 16 goals for FC Bihor, being the captain of the team in one of its greatest times.
After retirement Tămaș was involved in FC Bihor as a sporting director and general manager.
He is currently included in the hall of fame of the football club based in Oradea, being considered a legend.
Wolfgang Mechler (born 21 March 1955) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Paškevičius is a Lithuanian-language surname, the Lithuanized form of the Polish surname Paszkiewicz.
Martin Jellinghaus (born 5 November 1954) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Horst Kilian (born 29 January 1950) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Lucas LaRochelle is a Canadian artist and designer based in Montreal, Quebec.
In 2016, they received a certificate in Co-Design from HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht.
LaRochelle currently lives in Montreal, where they are pursuing a bachelor's degree in Design and Computation Arts with a minor in Interdisciplinary Studies in Sexuality at Concordia University.
LaRochelle's artistic work primarily explores community archives, internet studies and queer geography.
Notably, they have produced a number of works of wearable art.
As a designer, Larochelle has created websites for Concordia University's Planetary Futures Summer School and student-run V.A.V.
Gallery and has designed books, catalogues and posters.
LaRochelle has exhibited their work prolifically in Montreal, including at artist-run centre Articule, at Concordia's Milieux Institute for Arts, Culture and Technology and as part of Pop Montreal.
They have also exhibited internationally in Austria, the Netherlands, the UK and the U.S., including at Somerset House in London and Onomatopee Projects in Eindhoven.
In February 2018, a cyberattack generating pins with comments in support of U.S. president Donald Trump forced LaRochelle to take down the site, relaunching it in April 2018.
Since its inception, users have contributed over 80,000 submissions in 23 languages to the platform.
He has a congenital deficiency of his upper left leg.
The 1949 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1949 college football season.
The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Ramon Peña (born 10 September 1953) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Howard Adams Carson (1842–1931) was an American civil engineer and pioneer of tunnel construction.
He was an assistant engineer at the Providence, Rhode Island water works from 1871 to 1877.
He then became an engineer for Boston's metropolitan engineering department.
He was appointed as the chief engineer for Boston's new sewage and drainage system, which he designed in 1887.
When the Boston Transit Commission was created in 1894, he was appointed as the Commission's Chief Engineer.
Carson is most famous as the chief engineer for the Tremont Street subway, which was begun in March 1895 and completed in September 1897.
He was also the chief engineer of the East Boston and Washington Street subways.
Carson served as president of the Alumni Association of Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1884 to 1887.
In 1906 he was awarded the honorary degree of A.M. by Harvard University.
In 1870 he married Nancy Wilmarth (1845–1913) of Boston.
His brother Walter Scott Carson (1851–1934) was a noted newspaper journalist in Massachusetts.
The American Film Institute (AFI) Awards 2019 honored the Top 10 Films and Top 10 Television Programs of the year.
The winners were announced on December 4, 2019, while the ceremony will be held on January 3, 2020.
Louise Nadeau (born ) is a Canadian clinical psychologist.
She is a professor in the department of psychology at the Université de Montréal in Quebec, Canada, recognized for her contributions to the field of addictions.
Nadeau was born on January 18, 1947, in Verdun, Quebec.
Her mother was a nurse and her father was a veterinarian.
She earned a bachelor's degree and a master's degree from the Université de Montréal, and a doctorate from the Université du Québec à Montréal.
In the 1990s, she was approached to join Educ'alcool, an organization that aims to promote moderation in alcohol consumption.
She served as chair of the board of directors from 2007 to 2019.
Nadeau is a professor in the department of psychology at the Université de Montréal.
Her research program has focused on issues associated with women's drug use; mental health issues associated with drug dependence; and the epidemiology of alcohol consumption.
Her recent work examines online gambling addiction.
She has published over 300 articles.
In 2012, Nadeau was awarded the inaugural Prix Marie-Andrée-Bertrand, one of the Prix du Québec, by the Quebecois government.
In 2013, she was awarded the Prix Acfas Pierre-Dansereau, given for researchers who contribute to the improvement of society.
In 2015, she was elected to the Royal Society of Canada.
Nadeau was named to the National Order of Quebec in 2017 and to the Order of Canada in 2018.
Lazaro Costa (born 27 March 1957) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Leptogorgia festiva is a species of gorgonian sea fan in the family Gorgoniidae.
Nelson Domínguez (born 23 December 1957) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Oriel Domínguez (born 4 July 1953) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Both his legs were amputated following an accident when he was 22.
Surnames of this form started appearing since 16th-17th centuries.
The 2019–20 Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball team represents the University of Virginia during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Cavaliers, are led by second year head coach Tina Thompson, and play their home games at John Paul Jones Arena as members the Atlantic Coast Conference.
The 2018–19 Cavaliers finished the season 12–19, 5–11 in ACC play to finish in a twelfth place.
They advanced to the second round of the ACC Women's Tournament where they lost to Syracuse.
They did not qualify for post season play.
Kenneth Allcock (10 April 1921–1996) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Contra Unit is a villainous professional wrestling stable in Major League Wrestling (MLW).
It consists of Ikuro Kwon, Jacob Fatu, Josef Samael and Simon Gotch.
Fatu is the reigning World Heavyweight Champion in his first reign.
The group made its televised debut at Intimidation Games and dominated MLW roster throughout the year, becoming the top villainous group of the company.
The group cemented its dominance over MLW when Fatu won the World Heavyweight Championship at Kings of Colosseum on July 6, 2019.
Ikuro Kwon was added to the group as its fourth member in August.
Sheik was repackaged as Josef Samael and he and Fatu made their MLW debut in a non-televised match by defeating local wrestlers Chico Adams and Kwame Nas at SuperFight.
The pair made its televised debut at Intimidation Games by attacking Tom Lawlor after he retained the MLW World Heavyweight Championship against Low Ki in a steel cage match.
Fatu entered the titular match at the Battle Riot II on April 5, where Contra poured gas on various participants, which led to them being disqualified from the match.
Later that night, Contra attacked Tom Lawlor again during a post-event press conference.
Later at that episode, Contra Unit attacked Low Ki as well as Tom Lawlor for the third time after Lawlor's successful title defense against Avalanche.
The rivalry continued between Contra Unit and the team of Lawlor and Von Erichs, leading up to a War Chamber match at the namesake event.
Contra Unit would lose to Low Ki, Lawlor and Von Erichs in the titular match at War Chamber to settle the rivalry.
However, Fatu retained the title against Park at Saturday Night SuperFight.
Sharon J. Gerbode is the Iris and Howard Critchell Associate Professor of Physics at Harvey Mudd College.
in physics at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and her Ph.D. in soft condensed matter physics research under the guidance of Itai Cohen at Cornell University.
In 2010, she began working as a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University with Lakshminarayanan Mahadevan.
In 2012, she joined Harvey Mudd College as the Iris and Howard Critchell assistant professor in the physics department.
In 2018, Gerbode was promoted and became an associate professor of physics.
Gerbode works on studying dynamics in experimental two-dimensional colloidal crystals and plant biomechanics, notably on cucumber tendrils.
According to Scopus, Gerbode's publications have received over 431 citations and her h-index is 10.
Cano was born in 1947/1948 in Georgia to an impoverished, abusive family.
She stood out among her peers, as she was overweight, had Bell's Palsy, and had a learning disability.
She went to school until she dropped out in the ninth grade.
She met Joe Bensing, a gas station employee from Oklahoma, when she was seventeen years old and soon became pregnant with his child.
Prior to their relationship, Bensing was convicted multiple times as a child molester and kidnapper and continued to violate his probation throughout their marriage.
In 1968, her mother forced her into a mental institution due to her stress from her chaotic marriage, but she escaped soon after and never went back.
She still had concerns with her mental stability, causing the juvenile court's decision to place her children in foster care.
When she was twenty-two years old, she sought out a lawyer to help her get a divorce and gain custody of her two children in foster care.
She discovered the Atlanta Legal Aid Office and was introduced to an ACLU lawyer named Margie Pitts Hames when she was pregnant with her fourth child.
A month later, three local district court judges heard her case.
After sixteen days, they ruled in favor of Hames' argument and struck down parts of Georgia's abortion law.
The law stated that women who wanted an abortion needed to consult their primary doctor, two other doctors, and the hospital's committee.
It also limited abortion to residents of Georgia who had evidence of carrying deformed fetuses, health-risking pregnancies, and being victims of rape.
It was sent to the Supreme Court, as both Hames and Bolton appealed.
Hames claims that she informed Cano of a chance to testify her wishes to have an abortion, and Cano agreed.
In preparation for the Supreme Court case, Hames applied Cano for an abortion without Cano's knowledge.
When the abortion was approved, Hames notified Cano, who strongly reiterated that she did not want an abortion.
At the time, she was 6 months pregnant.
On the day of the Supreme Court case, Hames prepared three arguments supporting the reformation of Georgia's abortion law.
She claimed this was a violation of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Hames's second claim was that the abortion law of Georgia did not have the right to override women's decisions to have an abortion.
Finally, Hames argued that Georgia's abortion law negatively impacted medical professionals and marginalized women, as abortions were only allowed to be performed in state approved hospitals.
This limited the number of hospitals women could receive abortions at, which infringed on the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Despite Hames' argument, Cano did not fully understand the events of the case, and Hames instructed Cano to only spectate the proceedings.
She never testified on paper or verbally for her case.
Bolton emphasized the fact that Cano was never asked if she was pregnant or if she ever wanted an abortion.
If Cano was given the chance to testify, the court would have discovered Cano's pro-life stance.
The majority was given by Justice Blackmun in the 7-2 decision, which restricted Georgia's anti-abortion law.
The Supreme Court used the Fourteenth Amendment's implied right to privacy to back up their decision.
After the 1973 decision, Sandra strongly reiterated that she was pro-life and searched for ways to overturn her decision.
She began her alliance with the president of the Justice Foundation, Allan Parker, in Fayetteville, NC.
She failed to reverse the decision in 1989, in 2000 in a Rule 60 Motion, and in 2006.
Taking into account the women's claims on struggle after abortion, including depression and low self-esteem, the Court recognized Cano as pro-life, reversing her reputation from her case.
Cano was able to reconnect with her daughter, Melissa Able, in 1989, who was 19 years old with a husband and child at the time.
They resided together until a fight ensued a few months later about their differing views on abortion.
They wanted the Bush administration to elect pro-life members of the judicial branch who would change the Constitution's stance on abortion.
Cano died on September 30, 2014.
Immediately prior to his Ambassadorship, Daigle served as Acting Executive Director for the U.S.
Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy and Chief of Staff for the Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs.
A native of Gonzales, Louisiana, Daigle came from a large family.
Daigle graduated from Louisiana State University in 1987 (bachelor’s degree in political science).
The Department could not guarantee they would be able to assist his husband, Matt Cuenca-Daigle, stay with Daigle on the multi year tour in Beijing.
Kenneth Kay (9 March 1920–1986) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
John Cowan was an American physician and phrenologist who wrote on sexual health, women's rights, and the evils of tobacco.
It was issued in many editions, with parts of the original text expurgated to suit prevailing morality, such as his advice about contraception.
Portrait of a Man with a Glove or Portrait of a Man Holding a Glove is a 1650 painting by Frans Hals, now in the Hermitage Museum.
Depending on the question selected and the player's state, the titular deity either stays calm or becomes angry.
The game was distributed exclusively in Japan by Taito in 1993 on two variations; a standard upright variant and a deluxe variant.
The title was also showcased to attendees at the 1993 Amusement Machine Show and later at the 1994 AOU Show.
His right leg was amputated due to a tumour at age 17.
William Henry Hill (15 March 1920–1999) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The 1993 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 24-31 July 1993 at the Leicester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation and for the first time in its history became 'Open', meaning professional and amateur cyclists competed in the same event.
Cymbacha festiva is a species of spiders in the family Thomisidae.
It is endemic to Australia where it is found in Queensland and New South Wales.
This is a list of World Championships medalists in sailing in the radio sailing classes recognised by the International Radio Sailing Association and World Sailing.
Rosaura Ramirez is a professor at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus.
Ramirez pursued a Ph.D in biology cell focusing on celullar development.
Ramirez Ordoñez has done three publications and has contributited to literature review on pathogenesis of myasthenic syndromes.
Most of her work is focused on education by the implementation of a mentoring program for undegratuated students.
Ramirez pursued her undergraduate studies at the University of Puerto Rico: Río Piedras Campus, majoring in Cell Biology.
After completing her bachelor's degree, she started medical school at the UPR Medical Sciences Campus were she spent three years before changing into graduate studies.
Ramirez graduated in 1999 from her Ph.D. in Biology.
Ramírez Ordoñez work is focused on cellular development and cell cycle regulation of the nervous system.
Her thesis work (1993) was done on modulation of sympathoadrenal peptidergic phenotypes due to nervous system growth factors.
Other research work include a series of studies of other growth factor, sympathetic cell.
On 2010, she contributed to a literature review done on pathogenesis of myasthenic syndromes.
Ramirez currently runs mentorship program for undergraduate alumni where she trains them in order for them to have a teaching experience.
Colin Cochrane (26 August 1921–1985) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Musa's fief of Arzen was the capital of the district of Arzanene, which in turn was held to belong to the Jaziran sub-province of Diyar Bakr.
It is known that Musa had five brothers: Sulayman, Ahmad, Isa, Muhammad, and Harun.
Musa invaded Taron, while al-Ala attacked the other great southern Armenian principality of Vaspurakan, ruled by Ashot I Artsruni.
Ashot defeated al-Ala and evicted him from his territory, and then went to the assistance of Bagrat.
The Armenians then proceeded to massacre the Arab settlers in Arzanene.
At this time, Abu Sa'id invaded Armenia with his own army, but died on the way, and was succeeded by his son Yusuf.
This prompted the Caliph to intervene in force by sending the general Bugha al-Kabir to Armenia.
Musa appears to have joined the Armenian uprising at some point; Bugha also accused him of having been involved in the murder of Yusuf.
As a result, he and was also carried into captivity to Samarra by Bugha al-Kabir.
After Musa died, he was succeeded by his son Abu'l-Maghra.
In order to safeguard his domain against the Shaybanids, he allied himself closely with the Artsruni, marrying an Artsruni princess and even secretly converting to Christianity.
In he was taken prisoner by the ambitious Shaybanid ruler of Diyar Bakr, Ahmad ibn Isa al-Shaybani, who annexed the Zurarid domains.
Francis Henry Shell (2 January 1912–1988) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Aston Villa and Mansfield Town.
His left leg was amputated above the knee following a traffic accident at age 18.
Coptomma marrisi is a species of longhorn beetle only known from Great Island in the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand.
The holotype and paratype were deposited in the Lincoln University Entomology Research Collection.
One previous specimen had been collected in 1970 by a DSIR Entomology Division expedition, and lodged in the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.
It differs in having a wide frons, a hairless stripe on the thorax, and reddish-brown femurs.
Its body is just over 15 mm (females) and 11–12 mm (males), and is reddish-brown with four long yellow stripes on each wing cover.
The Three Kings have been isolated from mainland since the Miocene, and are rich in endemic species.
Nothing else is known about their possible host.
In the 2011–12 season, Espérance Sportive de Tunis is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 58th season, as well as the Tunisian Cup.
It is their 58th consecutive season in the top flight of Tunisian football.
They will be competing in Ligue 1, the Champions League, the FIFA Club World Cup and the CAF Super Cup.
Cole Kmet is an American football tight end for the Notre Dame Fighting Irish.
Kmet attended the St. Viator High School in Arlington Heights, Illinois.
He played baseball and football in high school.
As a senior in football, he had 48 receptions for 773 yards and four touchdowns.
Kmet played in the 2017 U.S. Army All-American Bowl.
He committed to the University of Notre Dame to play college football.
As a true freshman at Notre Dame in 2017, Kmet played in all 13 games and had two receptions for 14 yards.
As a sophomore in 2018, he played in 11 games and had 15 receptions for 162 yards.
Kmet took over as the starting tight end his junior year in 2019.
He missed the first three games of the season due to a broken collarbone.
In November, he announced that he would return to Notre Dame for his senior season rather than enter the 2020 NFL Draft.
On January 2, 2020, Kmet announced he will forgo his senior season at Notre Dame and will enter the 2020 NFL Draft.
Kmet also played baseball at Notre Dame.
As a freshman in 2018, Kmet appeared in 26 games as a relief pitcher and made one start.
He finished the season 2–5 with a 5.05 earned run average (ERA), 39 strikeouts and a team-leading eight saves.
As a sophomore in 2019, Kmet appeared in eight games with one start, before suffering an arm injury.
He finished the season 0–2 with a 2.89 ERA and 27 strikeouts.
Kmet's father Frank and uncle Jeff Zgonina have played in the NFL.
Born in Rome, he left the capital at an early age to move to Lucca and, later, to Florence, where he graduated in architecture in July 1901.
Some stylistic elements that he frequently featured in his work included figures, particularly dragons.
1911 represented the peak of activity for Michelazzi with the realization of his masterpiece, the Casa-Galleria Vichi with its tall, narrow façade in the center of Florence.
The place of death was the school where he intended to register his son.
Ruel Sotiriou (born 24 August 2000) is a professional footballer who plays for Leyton Orient, as a striker.
He has also represented Cyprus at under-19 and under-21 levels.
He then made further substitute appearances in two home league defeats against Macclesfield Town and Gateshead in late October.
On 4 November, he appeared as a late substitute for Zain Westbrooke in the 2–1 defeat at Gillingham in the FA Cup First Round.
He then played in the 3–0 league defeat at Torquay United on 25 November.
He joined Heybridge Swifts on a month's loan in December 2017, scoring on his debut in the 3–3 draw at Waltham Abbey on 30 December.
He also scored in the 3–3 draw with Grays Athletic on 6 January 2018.
On 29 January he made a further switch to Leatherhead on a work experience deal.
Again he scored on his debut, opening the scoring in the second minute of Leatherhead's 4–1 win at Hendon on 30 January.
On 18 September 2018, Sotiriou went on loan to Bishop's Stortford of the Isthmian League Premier Division, making four appearances.
At the end of October, he made a fourth loan move, this time to National League South club Chelmsford City, where he made two appearances.
On 22 February 2019, Sotiriou went on a month's loan to Hampton & Richmond Borough, which was later extended until the end of the season.
He scored six goals in nine appearances for Hampton, including both goals in the 2–1 win at home to Wealdstone on 13 April.
On 1 November 2019, he joined National League side Dover Athletic on a month's loan.
His debut came in the FA Cup First Round tie at home to EFL League One side Southend United on 10 November.
Coming on as an 81st minute substitute for Steven Rigg, Sotiriou scored the only goal of the game three minutes later.
On 26 November, Sotiriou scored twice in the 4–3 league defeat at home to Maidenhead United.
Returning to Orient on 28 November, Sotiriou came on as a second-half substitute for Conor Wilkinson in the EFL Trophy Second Round match at Bristol Rovers on 4 December.
The tie ended 1–1, and Sotiriou missed the last penalty as Orient lost 4–2 in the shoot-out.
He scored in the second minute of his next match, the 1–1 draw at Newport County on 29 December.
Abu'l-Maghra succeeded his father after the latter's death.
At the same time, he remained formally a subordinate of the Shaybanid ruler of Diyar Bakr, Isa ibn al-Shaykh, and had to support him in his conflicts.
Thus, when Isa was appointed as governor of Palestine in December 866, it was Abu'l-Maghra who was sent to Ramla to take over the administration as Isa's deputy.
This coalition managed to defeat Ibn Kundajiq, but the latter's position was soon bolstered by receiving appointment by the Caliph as governor of Diyar Rabi'a and Armenia (879/80).
Isa and Abu'l-Maghra then secured peace by offering a tribute 200,000 gold dinars to be confirmed in their possessions.
Ibn Kundajiq initially accepted, but in 880/1 the coalition against him was renewed, and open warfare broke out.
This time, Ibn Kundajiq was victorious in a battle fought in April/May 881, driving his opponents before him to Amid, which he left under siege.
In he was taken prisoner by the ambitious son of Isa ibn al-Shaykh, Ahmad, who imprisoned Abu'l-Maghra and annexed the Zurarid domains.
He suffers a functional disability of his trunk.
Dubiaranea elegans is a species of spiders in the family Linyphiidae.
Ro-66 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
This is a list of people from Denmark notable for their involvement in sports or athletics.
The mountains are the highest in the south-east region and is part of the much larger Cardamom Mountains, stretching well into Cambodia.
The most prominent peaks are Khao Soi Dao Nua and Khao Soi Dao Tai.
Some smaller peaks are Khao Plong, Khao Krasue and Khao Takianthong.
The Soi Dao Mountains are covered in tropical rainforests and Chanthaburi River originates from the Khao Soi Dao Tai mountain.
While the southern parts forms the small Khao Khitchakut National Park, most of the range is part of the Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary.
The mountains are composed of ancient and heavily eroded karst and has many springs and seasonal waterfalls.
The Khao Soi Dao are home to the tribal Chong people.
Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1972 and covers 744.96 km², most of which is mountainous terrain.
In 2007, the sanctuary was also designated as an Important Bird Area (IBA), thus of global importance for bird conservation.
Northwest of, and connected with, the wildlife sanctuary is Khao Sip Ha Chan National Park.
The colourful Blue-rumped Pittas are here, and this is the only place in Thailand where this species live.
Regarding mammals, the sanctuary is also home to a diverse range of species, with many threatened ones included.
The sanctuary is known as a particularly good spot for watching butterflies, but other insects, such as dragonflies are also here in both abundance and diversity.
Khao Soi Dao Waterfall ( or Namtok Khao Soi Dao) is a popular tourist destination in the wildlife sanctuary.
It springs from Khao Soi Dao Nua at 1,556 meters above sea level and has a total of 16 tiers.
The waterfall is located about 4 km from the Wildlife Sanctuary visitor center.
Immediately south of, and connected to, the Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, is the small Khao Khitchakut National Park comprising no more than 59 km².
SSG Wilfred DeFour (1918-2018) was born in Colón, Panama and emigrated to New York.
He was an aircraft technician and a member of the famed group of World War II-era African-Americans known as the Tuskegee Airmen.
DeFour joined the Air Corps in 1942, and after completing basic training he was assigned to the 366th Air Service Squadron, and stationed in Italy in 1943.
One month before his death (November 2018), DeFour appeared in Harlem for a ceremony renaming the local post office branch in Harlem, New York.
The post office on Macombs Place in Harlem was renamed for the Tuskeege Airmen.
DeFour had been receiving at home care, and a care provider found him in the bathroom of his Fifth Avenue apartment in Harlem, New York at 9 a.m.
Authorities said he died of natural causes.
DeFour was born in Colón, Panama and emigrated to New York.
After the war, he completed his associate and bachelor's degrees in real estate and business administration.
He worked for the United States Postal Service, and retired after 33 years.
Defour was married to Ruth Christian (died in 2005).
Together they had two children Wilfred, Jr. and Darlene.
He was survived by a daughter.
Sage Surratt (Born April 13, 1998)is an American football wide receiver for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons.
In football, he set state records for reception (366), yards (5,926) and touchdown receptions (80).
In basketball, Surratt finished as the second-leading scorer in North Carolina history with 2,951 points.
Surratt redshirted his true freshman season.
As a redshirt freshman, Surratt was the Demon Deacons second leading receiver with 41 receptions for 581 yards and four touchdowns.
He started the first game of his collegiate career and was named the Atlantic Coast Conference Rookie of the Week after cathing 11 passes for 150 yards against Tulane.
Surratt was named the Fred Biletnikoff Award watchlist four weeks into his redshirt sophomore season.
Surratt suffered a season-ending shoulder injury on November 9, 2019 against Virginia Tech.
He finished the season with 1,001 yards on 66 receptions with 11 touchdowns.
Despite only playing in nine games, Surratt was named a semifinalist for the Biletnikoff Award and first team All-ACC.
Surratt's older brother, Chazz Surratt, plays linebacker at the University of North Carolina.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Bykhovsky Uyezd had a population of 124,820.
Of these, 88.2% spoke Belarusian, 9.2% Yiddish, 0.8% Russian, 0.8% Latvian, 0.5% Polish, 0.4% Ukrainian and 0.1% Lithuanian as their native language.
Mastiff first match on the show was aired on November 9, when he defeated Rampage Brown.
Mastiff advanced to the final six, but the competition was eventually won by Andrews.
On November 11, 2016, Mastiff defeated Grado to win the inaugural WOS Championship, however, Mastiff lost the championship to Grado on the same episode.
Mastiff made his WWE debut on June 9, 2018, where he participated in the United Kingdom Championship Tournament.
Mastiff advanced from the first round after defeating Kenny Williams, however, was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Joe Coffey.
This led to a No Disqualification match on , on January 12, which Mastiff won.
Banks won the match, as Mastiff suffered his first loss on the show.
Dora Valesca Becker (March 7, 1870 – May 19, 1958) was an American violinist.
In 1898, she became the first female violinist to play on a musical recording.
Dora Valesca Becker was born in Galveston, Texas and raised in New York, the daughter of Francis Louis Becker and Maria Antonia Tekla Langhammer.
Her father was conductor of the Galveston Singing Society, and her mother also had musical ambitions.
She studied violin from an early age with Sam Franko and made her first appearance at Steinway Hall in 1880, aged 10 years.
She studied with Joseph Joachim in Berlin as a young woman, on a Felix Mendelssohn scholarship.
Her brother Gustav Louis Becker (1861-1959) was a pianist, composer, and arranger.
She mostly left the concert stage in 1899, except for occasional accompaniment appearances and recitals.
She traveled and played in Europe in 1908.
In 1899, Becker married organist Charles Grant Schaffer.
She died in 1958, aged 88 years, in Pennsylvania.
Algosoo was the name of several vessels built by Algoma Central.
She was scrapped in Port Colborne in 2016. , completed in China in 2018, has been described as the third vessel named after Sault Sainte Marie.
Rachel (or Rachael) was launched at Whitby in 1783.
She primarily traded with the Baltic, but made some voyages as a West Indiaman.
A gale caused her crew to abandon her near Memel in October 1817.
She was gotten off with little damage.
Reportedly, she drifted ashore on the coast of Ireland, derelict.
Schwenk & Seggelke (S & S), is a German clarinet manufacturer based in Bamberg in the Bavarian Upper Franconia.
A specialty of the company is the reproduction of historical clarinets.
The company was founded in 1996 as a company by the clarinet maker Werner Schwenk and the clarinet maker and clarinetist Jochen Seggelke, based in Tübingen and Bamberg.
In 1998, the two production facilities were merged in Bamberg.
In 2002, the company moved there larger premises.
The co-shareholder Werner Schwenk retired from the company in 2013, which has since been continued by Jochen Seggelke as a sole proprietorship.
), as well as basset horn in F and bass clarinet in Bb.
All basset and bass clarinets and basset horns extend down to a low C.
All instruments are individually configurable in terms of equipment (bore, type of wood, mechanical equipment, and their finishing) .
There are also replicas of 10 historical instruments in different moods, of which two models are offered in Bb and A.
Not in the program: the alto clarinet in E flat (looks similar to a basset horn) and the extremely rare contra- and double bass clarinets.
The manufacturer S & S has developed several improvements of the mechanics and the soundhole drilling for their clarinets .
All instruments are made of wood, mainly of grenadilla wood, but also mopane and boxwood are available, the latter, especially for the historical replicas.
The instruments are built to order and primarily for professional clarinetists and are in the top price range.
In 2013, the E flat clarinet model 2000 received the German Musical Instrument Award .
Around one-third of S & S products are sold in Germany, the rest in Europe and overseas.
Ro-65 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
Tolba is a surname and place name.
Ro-67 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
New Hampshire's 13th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Cindy Rosenwald since 2018, succeeding fellow Democrat Bette Lasky.
District 13 is based in Nashua in Hillsborough County, including the city's 3rd, 4th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th wards.
The district is located entirely within New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
It borders the state of Massachusetts.
At just under 16 square miles, it is the smallest Senate district in the state.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gomelsky Uyezd had a population of 224,723.
Of these, 74.1% spoke Belarusian, 14.4% Yiddish, 9.7% Russian, 1.0% Polish, 0.5% Ukrainian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
The eSailing World Championship is an annual esports competition, first held in 2018 and officially recognised by World Sailing the main sports governing body.
Carmichaelia australis (common name - common broom) is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae.
It is found in both the North and South Islands of New Zealand.
The species was first described by Robert Brown in 1825.
The earliest collected specimen was collected by Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander in 1769 (AK102896) is held in the Auckland Museum.
Benjamin Lah (born 10 November 1985) is a slovenian martial artist who represents his native country Slovenia in sport jujitsu (JJIF).
He was starting training judo at age of 11 in hometown Celje.
He was trained by famous Slovenian coach Marjan Fabjan but he never reached the highest international level in judo.
In late 2009 he switched for sport jujitsu.
His native country Slovenia hosted European Championships in 2011 in city Maribor and under supervision of coach Marko Gaber he won his first European title front of home crowd.
He is also world champion in sport ju-jitsu from 2016 in Wrocław in discipline FIghting System, category −94 kg.
Helios Towers is a UK-based telecommunications company.
It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
The company was established in Mauritius with financial backing from George Soros, Millicom and Bharti Airtel in 2009.
After an aborted attempt at launching a public issue in 2018, it was the subject of an initial public offering on the London Stock Exchange in 2019.
The company owns 7,000 mobile communications towers located in South Africa, Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania.
Ridgewood Summit is a low mountain pass in Mendocino County, California, traversed by U.S. Route 101 at an altitude of .
It is the highest pass on U.S. Route 101 in California.
Greenough Ridge and Irene Peak rise to the west of the pass.
The spur of the Mendocino Range to the east of the pass is called the Laughlin Range.
Ridgewood Ranch, the last resting place of racehorse Seabiscuit, lies immediately to the south of the pass, in the Walker Valley.
A large rock near the pass is called Black Bart Rock.
The rock he used has since been blasted away.
Isleña Colombia was a Colombia airline based at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport on the island of San Andres, in Colombia.
The company started with flights charter, and then aircraft Boeing 727-100 were acquired, with flights to Bogotá, Cali and Medellín.
Then aircraft were rented Boeing 727-200.
With the first plane, the flights began in November 1993.
In 1994 the airline was accused of carrying out illegal flights on which narcotics were transported, and then its liquidation was ordered, without having completed a year of operations.
This demonstrated the need to supply the domestic market and create new airlines that competed with the other airlines in the country, Avianca, SAM, Intercontinental Aviation and ACES.
The series were designed by Czech writer Václav Čtvrtek and artist .
These stories were also published in book form.
Rumcajs was a cobbler in Jičín and had to make shoes for the city mayor Humpál.
Rumcajs settled in a cave in the forest and gained his signature attributes: a tall red hat, a beard with a bee swarm, and a pistol loaded with acorns.
The opponents of Rumcajs include the city mayor, the prince, the princess, their lackey, and even the emperor.
His helpers include his family, animals, and forest and water spirits.
Initially, this was an inside joke of local foresters, but eventually it went public.
The city of Jičín is proud of this association with the fairy tale and its author.
In 1975, a year before his death, Václav Čtvrtek was declared an honorary citizen of Jičín.
Only in 2011 did organizers make Rumcajs and his authors, Čtvrtek and Pilař, prominent at the festival.
Initially the start of the walk was simultaneous, but due to increased popularity, the start was staggered.
Annual participation peaked in 1982, with 10,831 attendees.
Since then, participation has varied depending on the weather and holidays.
Rumcajs stories became popular in a number of European countries, as well as in Morocco and Chile.
Due to the popularity of Rumcajs stories in Poland, a Polish baby detergent was named after Cipísek.
On April 4, 2011, the hundredth anniversary of Václav Čtvrtek's birth, Rumcajs and Cipísek featured in the Google doodle on the Czech-language Google home page.
In 2017, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Rumcajs series, the Czech Mint issued commemorative/collectible coins.
The prototype of Rumcajs may be found in a short story by Čtvrtek published in 1946.
The Rumcajs stories have been translated into Polish, Bulgarian, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Estonian, Latvian, and Russian.
Supraphon and Panton released several albums of the adventures of Rumcajs.
or La Negresse) is a life-sized marble bust by the French sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux depicting a bound woman of African descent.
While the composition, modeled in 1868, debuted at the Paris Salon in 1869 and was reproduced in various media, the marble version was carved in 1873.
Carpeaux explored the theme of slavery in his artwork after abolition in France in 1848 and the end of the United States Civil War in 1865.
He was a member of the actor group Surprise U.
Cha In-ha was born Lee Jae-ho on July 15, 1992.
In 2017, he started his acting career as one of five members of Surprise U.
Cha In-ha died on December 3, 2019, as of yet undisclosed causes.
He was found dead in his house by his manager.
It was released on Netflix and in select theaters on January 31, 2020.
After its release, it became the highest-rated Netflix original biographical documentary film by an artist in IMDb history.
She was provided with a list of potential directors, of which Wilson was one.
She added that the documentary does not mention Braun, Borchetta, or Big Machine.
Big Machine denied the accusations in a statement.
In response, a representative for Swift published an email from a Big Machine executive refusing to issue licences in connection to the documentary.
On January 15, 2020, Swift revealed the release date and a poster of the film through her social media accounts.
Six days later, an official trailer to the film was released on YouTube and on Swift's social media accounts.
It includes 25 Alamo Drafthouse theatres and an iPic theatre in the United States, and the Prince Charles Cinema in the United Kingdom.
After premiering at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, the film received critical praise and a standing ovation from the audience.
It became the highest-rated Netflix original biographical documentary film in IMDb history.
Ro-68 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
She was attached to the Maizuru Naval District and assigned to Submarine Division 33.
Robert Flynn Johnson is curator emeritus of the Achenbach Foundation for Graphic Arts at the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and a specialist in anonymous images.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Dominican Republic is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Dominican Republic.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Santo Domingo.
Joshua Atherton (1737–1809), son of Col. Peter Atherton and Experience Wright, was a lawyer and early anti-slavery campaigner in Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Atherton was named after his grandfather; Joshua Atherton (b.
May 13th, 1656, d. 1721) was a soldier in King Philip's War, under Captain Daniel Henchman (1623-1685) of Boston.
He returned to Lancaster in 1687, settling at Still River, Massachusetts, then part of Lancaster, where he was a farmer and tanner.
His great-grandfather James Atherton (d. 1710), arrived from England in the 1630s, and went to serve under Captain John Whiting’s Company.
He went on to become one of the founders of Lancaster, MA.
He died in Sherborn, Massachusetts, and is buried at the Old South Cemetery in Sherborn.
His great-grandfather on his maternal line was Samuel Wardwell, a carpenter, was who was charged with witchcraft in 1692, and was hung at Witch Hill, in Andover, Massachusetts.
His father, Col. Peter Atherton was a blacksmith by trade, a farmer, magistrate.
He also served in the Massachusetts Colonial Militia, then seen as a political position, rising to the rank of Colonel.
The law in Massachusetts required all able men to keep a firearm and volunteer in the citizen army known as the militia.
However the militia would fight alongside the British soldiers engaging the threats resulting from the French and Indian War during the mid-1700s.
He went onto serve for a number of years as a member of the General Court, where he died in Jun 13th, 1764.
Atherton’s younger brother Dr. Israel Atherton (b. Nov 20th, 1741, died 1822), studied Medicine in Harvard College.
Atherton attended local schools in Worcester County and was tutored by the clergy.
He was brought up to be farmer and was expected to follow his father’s footsteps and enter the lucrative blacksmithing trade.
However Atherton was a sickly boy and was not considered suited to heavy labor.
Instead he sought an education, he tutored younger children in order to pay towards college, running a local school in order to save for the tuition fees.
At the age of 21, Atherton went on to study law under James Putnam at Harvard College, graduating in 1762.
He opened his first law practice in Petersham, Massachusetts, in 1765.
Atherton was also a teacher at the time.
He married Abigail Goss, the daughter of a Congregational Minister in 1765.
Atherton then decided to move to New Hampshire, moving to Litchfield, then settled in Merrimack where he established a law practice from 1765 to 1773.
He moved to Amherst, New Hampshire, became a farmer and was elected as the Register of Probate in Hillsborough County in 1773.
He spent the remainder of his life in Amherst.
New Hampshire was one of the thirteen colonies that rebelled against British rule during the American Revolution.
Atherton then tried to remain neutral during the Revolution, believing the colonists could not win a war with England.
The community was offended by his stance and had him arrested in 1777, jailing him in nearby Exeter, New Hampshire.
As a result, he was fired from his position as register of probate and justice of the peace, and he resumed farming.
After taking an oath of allegiance to the new state of New Hampshire in 1779, Atherton started practicing law again.
In 1782, he became the leader of the Amherst committee to help draft a state constitution.
In 1787 he was elected as a delegate to the convention in New Hampshire to ratify the federal constitution.
He worked hard to defeat its ratification unless certain amendments were adopted.
In February 1788, Atherton delivered a major speech in opposition to Article 1, Section 9, Clause 1, of the proposed constitution.
The focal point of his speech was about the evils of slavery.
He voted against its adoption, on instructions from the town.
The state finally ratified the constitution on June 21, 1788.
In 1798, he was elected commissioner of Hillsborough County.
In 1803 he retired because of a heart ailment.
After his retirement, he helped establish the Franklin Society in Amherst, a library dedicated to historical events that changed the state.
He died of heart disease on April 3, 1809.
His daughter Mary Frances Atherton married William Gordon (New Hampshire politician).
His grandson Charles Gordon Atherton was a Democratic Representative and Senator from New Hampshire.
In 1844 the House rescinded this gag rule on a motion made by John Quincy Adams.
Whatever his reasons, Joshua Atherton, as an early ardent anti-slavery campaigner would have objected to this rule.
The 1994–95 Boston University Terriers men's ice hockey team represented Boston University in college ice hockey.
In its 22nd year under head coach Jack Parker the team compiled a 31–6–3 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the sixth consecutive season and twenty first all-time.
The Terriers defeated Maine 6–2 in the championship game at the Providence Civic Center in Providence, Rhode Island to win their fourth national championship.
Coming off of the worst championship loss in over 30 years, Jack Parker was looking for a way to help his team recover from a nightmarish end.
To make matters worse, goaltender J. P. McKersie an AHCA Second Team All-American, was hit by a car while biking that left him in a coma for 6 days.
While McKersie would recover and eventually continue his playing career, he would sit out the entire 1994–95 season.
This left a rather large void in net, but because Parker rotated his goaltenders, senior alternate captain Derek Herlofsky was well positioned to shoulder his share of the burden.
The bulk of McKersie's minutes would eventuallo go to Chicago draft pick Tom Noble who beat out Shawn Ferullo for the second spot in goal.
The forward and defensive corps were in a much more stable position as BU returned the majority of its principle players from a year before.
At the end of November BU headed to California for the Great Western Freeze–Out, held at the home arena of the Los Angeles Kings.
The Terriers easily downed Princeton in the semifinal then pushed national powerhouse Maine into overtime but the Black Bears were the ones who prevailed.
While the loss didn't harm BU too much since it was a non-conference game, they faced Maine in a pair of road games the following weekend.
While the Terriers could only capture 3 points out of 10 in the series, both games were played very close and demonstrated that the two teams were evenly matched.
When the team returned to the ice at the end of December they did so in Minneapolis for the Mariucci Classic.
Similar to their first tournament, BU won the semifinal comfortably and headed into overtime in the title game.
This time they were able to win from a goal by Ken Rausch.
The Terriers played well in January going 6–2, with all games coming against conference opponents.
The consistent play allowed BU to close the gap with Maine with one game in hand.
That would be put on the back-burner, however, as BU played in the Beanpot at the beginning of February.
Ill-equipped to afford a mistake the Terriers laid an egg in against Providence, losing 1–8 in their worst performance of the season.
BU recovered to win the rematch but that left Maine with a 10-point lead in the standings and both teams had three games to play.
Fortunately for the Terriers their remaining games came against two of the worst teams in Hockey East while the Black Bears faced much stiffer competition.
BU swept their final three games while Maine lost twice and the two teams ended in a tie for 1st in the conference standings.
Because Maine had the tie-breaker due to the head-to-head meetings, BU received the 2nd seed and played Merrimack in the quarterfinals.
While the game was close, BU won the 1-goal game and advanced to the semifinal at the nearby Boston Garden.
The Terriers took care of Massachusetts–Lowell to reach the Championship where they were surprised to find 6th-seeded Providence as their opponent.
The Friars proved up to the task and played the Terriers hard but BU held firm and won the game 3–2 to win their second consecutive conference tournament.
The championship allowed BU to earn the top eastern seed and a bye into the regional semifinals.
After a week off the Terriers faced defending national champion Lake Superior State and were able to exact their revenge with a 6–2 victory.
BU advanced to the Frozen Four and faced Minnesota in a rematch of the 1994 national semifinal.
The score may have been different but the result was the same as Boston University defeated the Golden Gophers 7–3 to return to the national championship game.
The two-goal game from Chris O'Sullivan earned him the Tournament MOP and was joined on the All-Tournament Team by Kaj Linna and Shawn Bates.
Mike Grier was named to the AHCA All-American East First Team while Linna and O'Sullivan made the second team.
All three players were named to the All-Hockey East Second Team while Chris Kelleher made the Hockey East All-Rookie Team.
Steve Thornton received the Len Ceglarski Award for sportsmanship.
Manka is a famous stone that lies on an old tomb in the city of Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Katharine (Kate) MacGregor is a U.S. government official.
She is the acting United States Deputy Secretary of the Interior and is President Donald Trump's nominee for the position.
She succeeded David Bernhardt who was confirmed as Secretary of the Interior.
MacGregor graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 2004.
She worked as a lobbyist and was then a congressional staffer for Thelma Drake and Eric Cantor.
She is seen as an ally of the oil and gas industry.
In January 2017 she joined the Trump Administration.
She previously served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management.
Rashod Bateman is an American football wide receiver for the Minnesota Golden Gophers of the Big Ten Conference.
Bateman grew up in Tifton, Georgia and attended Tift County High School.
As a senior, he was named first team All-State after catching 83 passes for 1,539 yards and 21 touchdowns.
Bateman's productive senior season led to him receiving late recruiting interest from many top-level college programs, but he chose to stick to his commitment to Minnesota.
Bateman started at wide receiver as a true freshman and set Minnesota freshman records with 51 receptions and 704 receiving yards while scoring six touchdowns.
YDUQS is a private educational company focused in the universities sector founded in 1970 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Its former name, Estácio S. A., is named after the Portuguese knight and military officer Estácio de Sá, who was the founder of the city of Rio de Janeiro.
It is Brazil's second largest university with over 311,900 students in 57 campuses around the country, 39 of which are located in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
YDUQS is the second largest higher education company in Brazil by number of students and revenues, after Kroton Educacional.
The soccer club Universidade Estácio de Sá Futebol Clube is owned by the group.
Algoma Sault, which entered service in 2018, is the third freighter Algoma Central named after Sault Sainte Marie.
Like before her, she is a self-unloading bulk carrier, built for carrying cargoes like ore, grain, or coal, on the North American Great Lakes.
She is the seventh vessel of the , and like her sister ships she was built in China.
Christ Before the High Priest is a c.1617 oil on canvas painting by Gerard van Honthorst, now in the National Gallery, London, which bought it in 1922.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Orshansky Uyezd had a population of 122,559.
Of these, 85.4% spoke Belarusian, 13.1% Yiddish, 0.8% Russian, 0.3% Polish, 0.1% Lithuanian and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
State highway loops in Texas are owned and maintained by the Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT).
Loop 201 was a state highway loop in Baytown.
Loop 201 was designated on September 23, 1959 as a redesignation of Spur 201 when it was extended northeast to SH 146 at McKinney Road.
On October 22, 1976 the road was extended east 1.1 miles to SH 146 near Ferry Road.
Loop 201 was cancelled on March 28, 1996 and became a portion of SH 146 when it was rerouted.
The first use of the Loop 203 designation was in Collin County as a loop off then-proposed US 75 in McKinney.
On May 25, 1954 the route was unchanged, but was signed as US 75 Business after US 75 was rerouted.
Loop 203 was cancelled on October 28, 1961 and removed from the highway system.
The next use of the Loop 203 designation was in Haskell County as a loop off US 277 in Weinert.
The route was signed as US 277 Business rather than Loop 203.
Loop 203 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business US 277-E.
Loop 207 (North Main Street) is a state highway loop in Mont Belvieu, Texas.
Loop 207 begins and ends in Mont Belvieu at SH 146.
Between the termini, Loop 207 intersects FM 565.
Loop 207 was designated on its current route on September 12, 1946.
Loop 213 was a state highway loop in San Antonio.
Loop 213 was designated on August 26, 1948 from US 90, 0.5 mile east of San Antonio, to a point 0.5 mile north.
On August 4, 1966 Loop 213 was cancelled and removed from the highway system when US 90 was rerouted.
Loop 214 was a state highway loop in Stanton.
Loop 214 was designated on August 28, 1991 as a replacement of a section of US 80 when it was decommissioned in favor of IH 20.
On March 30, 1995, Loop 214 was cancelled by district request and transferred to Business IH 20-F.
Loop 216 was a state highway loop in Commerce.
Loop 216 was designated on August 26, 1958 as a loop off SH 24 (now SH 224) in Commerce.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 216 was cancelled and transferred to Business SH 24-B (now Business SH 224-B).
Loop 217 was a state highway loop in Fort Worth.
Loop 217 was designated on August 1, 1947 from US 377/SH 183 west of Fort Worth southeast to US 81 near the south city limits.
On September 27, 1951 the road was extended northeast and north to SH 183 and/or SH 121 northeast of Fort Worth.
Loop 218 was a state highway loop in Lamesa.
Loop 218 was designated on December 12, 1946 as a loop off US 87 in Lamesa.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 218 was cancelled and transferred to Business US 87-K.
Loop 219 was a state highway loop in Crandall.
Loop 219 was designated on June 1, 1948 from US 175 north of Crandall south to then-US 175, then east to new US 175.
On December 19, 1991 Loop 219 was cancelled on December 19, 1991 and transferred to Business US 175-B.
Loop 220 is a state highway loop in Plum.
Loop 220 was designated on April 27, 1995 as a loop off SH 71 in Plum.
This was formerly a section of SH 71 before it was rerouted south around the town.
The original Loop 220 was designated as a loop off US 69 in Trenton as a replacement of US 69 when it was rerouted.
Loop 220 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business US 69-B.
Loop 221 was a state highway loop in Leonard.
Loop 221 was designated on February 25, 1948 from US 69 near the north city limits of Leonard to SH 78 in Leonard.
On October 31, 2002 Loop 221 was cancelled by district request and redesignated as FM 896.
Loop 227 is a state highway loop in Liberty.
Loop 227 was designated on May 4, 1984 from SH 146 at Hardin Drive and Main Street south and southwest to US 90.
The route was formerly a portion of SH 146.
The original Loop 227 was designated on November 18, 1947 as a loop off US 77 in Kingsville as a replacement of US 77 when it was rerouted.
On January 19, 1966 Loop 227 was cancelled and returned to the city of Kingsville due to rerouting of US 77.
Loop 230 was cancelled on October 30, 1957 and removed from the highway system due to changes with Lubbock's highway system.
Loop 231 was cancelled on October 30, 1957 and removed from the highway system due to changes with Lubbock's highway system.
The next use of the Loop 231 designation was in Andrews County as a loop off SH 51 in Andrews.
The route was never built, and was cancelled nine months later.
Loop 232 was a state highway loop in Waco.
Loop 232 was designated on October 31, 1958 from US 84/FM 2418 east of Bellmead southeast to FM 2491.
On September 27, 1960 the road was extended 1.4 miles south to SH 6.
Loop 232 was cancelled on March 9, 1964 and transferred to Loop 340.
The first use of the Loop 237 designation was in Bowie County, from US 82 along Robinson Road to US 62 in Texarkana.
Loop 237 was cancelled on September 23, 1953 and eliminated from the highway system.
The next use of the Loop 237 designation was in Nolan County as a redesignation of Spur 237 in Roscoe.
Loop 237 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business IH 20-L.
Loop 238 was a state highway loop in Pittsburg.
Loop 238 was designated on November 20, 1950 as a loop off US 271 in Pittsburg.
On March 31, 2016 Loop 238 was redesignated as Business US 271-H.
Loop 243 was a state highway loop in Abilene.
Loop 243 was designated on July 28, 1955 as a loop off US 83 in Abilene.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 243 was cancelled and transferred to Business US 83-D.
The first use of the Loop 249 designation was in Cameron County as a loop off US 77 in Harlingen.
On March 2, 1967 Loop 249 was cancelled and removed from the highway system due to completion of US 83/Spur 206.
The second use of the Loop 249 designation as a loop off US 81 near Alvord.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 249 was cancelled and transferred to Business US 81-C.
Loop 250 is a state highway loop in Midland.
Serving as the city's northern bypass, it runs from IH 20 west of town to IH 20 east of town.
Loop 250 was designated on August 31, 1977 on the current route.
Loop 250 was cancelled on August 17, 1954 and transferred to US 183.
The first use of the Loop 251 designation was in Jefferson County, from US 90 at 11th Street in Beaumont southeast to US 69 near southern Beaumont.
Loop 251 was cancelled on May 24, 1963 and replaced by a rerouted US 69, US 96 and US 287.
The next use of the Loop 251 designation was in Lubbock County as a loop off US 84 in Slaton.
The route was signed as US 84 Business rather than Loop 251.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 251 was cancelled and transferred to Business US 84-E.
The original Loop 254 was designated on June 10, 1952 as a loop off US 83 in Rio Grande City.
On May 1, 1989 Loop 254 was cancelled by district request and transferred to and redesignated as US 83.
Loop 255 was a state highway loop in Teague.
Loop 255 was designated on October 21, 1959 as a loop off US 84 in Teague as a replacement of US 84 when it was rerouted.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 255 was cancelled and transferred to Business US 84-R.
Loop 256 is a loop highway around Palestine, Texas.
Loop 256 is a five-lane highway around the city.
The southeast side of the loop, from its intersections with US 287/SH 19 to US 79/US 84, is the only part that is heavily commercially developed.
The road first appears on maps in 1964 as a road on Palestine's east side, connecting US 287 with State Highway 155.
During the 1970s, 1980s, and the early 1990s the loop was expanded to finally form a complete circle around the core of the city.
Loop 256 was designated on October 31, 1958, from SH 155 northeast of Palestine southward to US 287.
On September 27, 1960, Loop 256 was extended northwest to US 79.
On July 31, 1969, Loop 256 extended back to SH 155, making it a full loop.
Loop 260 was a state highway loop in Dallas.
The route was signed as US 80 Business rather than Loop 260.
Loop 260 was cancelled on June 25, 1991 by district request and returned to the city of Dallas.
The first use of the Loop 264 designation was in Karnes County as a loop off US 181 in Karnes City.
This was formerly a portion of US 181 before it was rerouted; the route was signed as US 181 Business rather than Loop 264.
Three months later Loop 264 was cancelled and replaced by extensions of SH 80 and FM 1144, although it remained signed as US 181 Business.
The next use of the Loop 264 designation was in Hunt County as a loop off SH 34 in Quinlan as a replacement of a portion of FM 35.
Loop 267 was a state highway loop in Burkburnett.
Loop 267 was designated on November 19, 1952 as a loop off US 277/US 281 in Burkburnett.
The route was signed as US 277/US 281 Business rather than Loop 267.
Two months later the northern half was transferred to SH 240.
Loop 267 was cancelled on May 30, 2002 by district request and redesignated as SH 240 when it was realigned.
The original Loop 274 was designated as a loop off US 87 (now IH 27) around the west side of Plainview.
Loop 274 was cancelled on January 31, 1967 and replaced by US 87 when it was rerouted; the original route of US 87 became Loop 445.
Loop 275 is a state highway loop in Austin.
The route was also signed as US 81 Business until 1975.
Loop 281 was cancelled on November 7, 1958 and renumbered as Loop 165 (now SH 240) to avoid confusion with US 281.
Loop 282 is a state highway loop in Poteet.
Loop 282 was designated on September 27, 1954 as a loop off SH 346 (now SH 16) in Poteet.
The route, formerly a portion of SH 346, was redesignated as SH 346 Business but numbered as Loop 282.
Loop 283 was a state highway loop in Brenham.
Loop 283 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business SH 36-J.
The original Loop 284 was designated on August 28, 1958 as a loop off SH 87 around the north side of Center.
Loop 284 was cancelled on February 5, 1960 and removed from the highway system after the city of Center deferred construction.
The original Loop 285 was designated on September 30, 1955 from US 287 in western Quanah north to Spur 133.
This was formerly a portion of US 287 before it was rerouted.
Loop 285 was cancelled on December 17, 1970 and became a portion of FM 2568.
Loop 286 is a state highway loop that encircles Paris.
Loop 286 was designated on June 30, 1955, from FM 79, northwest of Paris, east to FM 195, northeast of Paris.
On March 29, 1957, the road was extended south, west and north back to FM 79 near the origin, completing the loop around Paris.
On May 28, 1969, the northern half of Loop 286 was transferred to US 82 and US 271.
Loop 287 is a state highway loop that encircles Lufkin.
On March 1, 1966 a section from SH 103 to US 69 and another section from US 69 to US 59 were added, completing the loop around Lufkin.
Loop 288 is a state highway within the city limits of Denton, Texas.
On the north side of town, the loop runs next to the C. H. Collins Athletic Complex.
Despite its name, Loop 288 does not make a complete circuit, running instead around the north, east and southeast sides of the city.
Loop 288 is signed as a truck route for traffic traveling east on US 380 towards McKinney.
Loop 288 was designated on September 21, 1955 from US 77 north to US 380 (then SH 24).
On June 9, 1966, Loop 288 extended westward to I-35W and northward and westward to I-35.
On October 21, 1977, the section from I-35E to I-35W was cancelled.
On May 29, 1991, another section of Loop 288 was added from FM 2181 to another point on Loop 288.
The old route will become Spur 288 when the new route of Loop 288 is built.
Loop 293 is a state highway loop in Bakersfield.
Loop 293 was designated on March 19, 1981 as a loop off IH 10 in Bakersfield.
The route was formerly part of SH 10, SH 27 and US 290.
The original Loop 293 was designated from US 290 west of Austin to SH 71 and US 183.
Loop 293 was cancelled on May 30, 1961 and transferred to SH 71 and US 290; the old route of SH 71 and US 290 became Loop 343.
Loop 294 was a state highway loop in Stafford.
Loop 294 was designated on June 30, 1955 as a loop off US 59 (now US 90A) in Stafford.
On July 17, 1987 Loop 294 was cancelled by district request and redesignated as a section of US 90A.
Loop 295 was a state highway loop in Robstown.
The route was signed as US 77 Business rather than Loop 295.
On December 18, 1962 the road was extended to new US 77 at CR 36.
Loop 295 was cancelled on June 21, 1990 and transferred to Business US 77-U.
Loop 296 was a state highway loop in Robstown.
The route was signed as SH 44 Business rather than Loop 296.
On June 21, 1990 Loop 296 was cancelled and transferred to Business SH 44-C.
Yoshida Kiyonari (; died 3 August 1891) was a Japanese samurai and diplomatic envoy to the United States.
In 1865, Yoshida was sent with Sameshima Naonobu and seventeen other samurai from Satsuma Domain to England to study Western science and technology.
During 1867, Yoshida and Sameshima travelled with two others to the United States and joined the Brotherhood of the New Life, Thomas Lake Harris's Christian spiritual group.
When they returned to England later that year, they claimed to have felt the presence of God through Harris' preaching in New York.
Yoshida studied at University College London.
He enrolled at New Jersey's Rutgers College in September 1868, but left after a few months.
The following July, he registered at Wilbraham Academy (now Monson Academy) in Massachusetts and studied political economy.
After graduating, he spent time in New York and Hartford, where he gained experience in banking.
He returned to Japan in 1870, and joined the Finance Ministry.
He quickly became deputy junior minister, then head of the Tax Bureau, and finally deputy Vice Minister by November 1971.
While working there, he secured a loan for Japan from the United States and Europe in 1971.
In 1879, he arranged the visit of Ulysses S. Grant and his wife Julia Grant to Japan, and secured the return of funds from the United States Congress.
He stayed in the position of envoy until 1882.
In July 1884, he became Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, but fell out with Minister Inoue Kaoru.
He was made Vice Minister of Agriculture and Commerce in September 1885.
He was made an honorary member of the Genrōin in 1887, and awarded the title of viscount.
He became friends with the historian Henry Adams, with whom he shared an interest in archaic law.
He died after a period of illness of 3 August 1891.
Bryan J. Edwards (born November 13, 1998) is an American football wide receiver.
He played college football at South Carolina.
Edwards attended Conway High School in Conway, South Carolina.
During his career, he had 188 receptions for 2,562 yards and 32 touchdowns.
He was selected to played in the 2016 U.S. Army All-American Game, but did not play due to injury.
He committed to the University of South Carolina to play college football.
Edwards started all 12 games he played in his freshman year at South Carolina in 2016.
He had 44 receptions for 590 yards and four touchdowns.
As a sophomore in 2017, he started all 13 games and led the team with 64 receptions for 793 yards and five touchdowns.
As a junior in 2018, he had 55 receptions for 846 yards and seven touchdowns.
During his senior year in 2019, he passed Kenny McKinley's school record for career receptions and Alshon Jeffery's school record career receiving yards.
He played in the first 10 games of the season before suffering a season-ending injury.
He finished the season with 71 receptions for 816 yards and six touchdowns.
For his career, he had 234 receptions, 3,045 receiving yards and 22 touchdowns.
This One's for Tedi is a studio album by American jazz vocalist Johnny Hartman, released in 1985 by Audiophile Records.
It was his final studio recording, made in August 1980, three years before his death.
The album is dedicated to Hartman's wife Theodora (Tedi).
Recorded August 23, 1980, Grant Avenue Studios, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Estadio da Nora is a football stadium located in the parish of Ferreiras, municipality of Albufeira, Portugal.
It is currently managed and used by FC Ferreiras, which competes in the Algarve 1st District Division championship.
On November 15, 2015, the region of the Algarve was shot down by bad weather, especially in the Albufeira area.
Heavy rainfall caused the stadium field to flood, with the water level reaching 1 meter.
The damage was valued at around 100,000 euros, with damage affecting changing rooms, laundry, snack bar, medical station and club cars.
Susanna Corder (9 November 1787 – 28 February 1864) was an educationist and Quaker biographer.
A sickly child, she attended Ackworth School in Yorkshire (1797-1799).
Aged about 20 having passed though a period of spiritual doubt Corder underwent a religious revival.
Corder remained here from 1817 to 1824.
The school had been set up by Sarah Tuke Grubb (1756–1790) and her husband Robert, who travelled extensively in Europe as missionaries.
Newington Academy for Girls issued its first prospectus on 14 August 1824 and it began taking pupils shortly thereafter.
Discipline at the school was strict.
Deeply conservative in her own religious faith, Corder imposed this view on her school.
School holidays involved visits to the British Museum and other worthy venues.
Corder became an elder of her local Meeting House shortly after moving to Stoke Newington.
For 15 years she was on the revising committee of the Morning Meeting.
Corder retired sometime between 1840 to 1845 with the closure of Newington Academy for Girls and moved to Chelmsford where she spent her last years.
Many of the subjects of the book were little known; one was her own pupil Ann Backhouse, who had died at the age of nineteen.
Three years later Corder wrote a memoir of Priscilla Gurney, Fry's sister.
She also wrote several pamphlets, including one advocating the exercise of spiritual gifts by women (1839).
Susanna Corder died on 28 February 1864 at her home in Chelmsford and was buried in the town on 3 March.
Noel Atherton (1899–1987) was a British cartographer in the Admiralty Hydrographic Office.
He took the lead in the British Discovery Expeditions of 1934–1935.
He later served as the Chief Civil Hydrographic Officer from 1951 to 1962.
He was awarded an OBE in the Queens Birthday Honours of 1962.
The Atherton Islands in the South Atlantic, off the coast of Antarctica are named after him.
Atherton Peak (54°7′S 36°45′W) was charted by Discovery Investigations, 1929–30, and also named in his honour.
Wrangler's Roost is a 1941 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by John Vlahos and Robert Finkle.
The film was released on June 4, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.
The 1947 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1947 college football season.
The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Hey Doc (foaled 7 September 2013) is an Australian bred thoroughbred racehorse that has won three Group 1 races.
Hey Doc was sold at the Inglis Victorian yearling sales for the amount of A$85,000.
Hey Doc was successful in his racing debut, winning a two year old race at Morphettville Racecourse.
As a three year old, Hey Doc raced on ten occasions recording 5 wins, culminating in his first Group 1 race the Australian Guineas.
In his next preparation, Hey Doc won his second Group 1 race when successful in the Manikato Stakes at the odds of 20/1.
After an unsuccessful campaign following this victory, Hey Doc was sidelined from racing for over 12 months due to an operation to remove bone chips from a joint.
He returned to racing with success at his second run winning his third Group 1 the Winterbottom Stakes at the odds of 12/1.
Dua Mangi is a Karachi woman who was abducted on November 30, 2019 outside a restaurant in Defense House Authority.
She was safely returned home one week later.
Dua Mangi is a law student, who studied in both the United States and in Karachi.
She is the niece of the Sindhi poet and columnist Aijaz Mangi, who is outspoken about feminism, politics, and human rights and deeply critical of atrocities in society.
Mangi and her male friend Haris Soomro were out in the evening getting food from a restaurant on November 30 around 8 pm.
While walking back a car with at least four men pulled up alongside them and threatened them with a gun.
Other sources have stated that there were five men in the vehicle, with only one using a mask.
When Soomro attempted to fight back and protect Mangi he was shot by at least one of the men in the neck and the bullet traveled into his chest.
The car used by the abductors was stolen from the area the previous week.
She was reportedly returned home safely by officials December 7, 2019.
According to Mangi's father she had a fight with a man shortly before her abduction.
At least twenty-two witnesses comprised mostly of family and friends spoke with investigators shortly after the abduction.
As Mangi's phone fell onto the road, it was being used to help investigate the abduction.
Officials used CCTV footage to attempt to identify the attackers, and have impounded the car they believe to be a part of the crime.
With familiy's influence in civil society and media, a protest was staged at the city's Teen Talwar roundabout.
Seth Williams is an American football wide receiver for the Auburn Tigers.
Williams attended Paul W. Bryant High School in Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
He committed to Auburn University over his hometown University of Alabama to play college football.
As a freshman at Auburn in 2018, Williams had 26 receptions for 534 yards and five touchdowns.
He became Auburn's number one receiver his sophomore year in 2019.
It is frequently co-morbid with atlanto-axial instability, Chiari malformation and tethered cord syndrome.
It is more common in people with a connective tissue disease, notably Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta and rheumatoid arthritis.
It is often brought on by a trauma, frequently whiplash.
The impact of craniocervical instability can range from minor symptoms to severe disability, with some patients being bed-bound.
The constellation of symptoms caused by craniocervical instability has been labelled the cervico-medullary syndrome.
Symptoms are frequently worsened by a Valsalva maneuver or by being upright for long periods of time.
Lying supine can bring short-term relief.
Craniocervical instability is usually diagnosed through neuro-anatomical measurement using radiography.
Upright magnetic resonance imaging is considered the most accurate method, and supine magnetic resonance imaging, CT scan or digital motion X-ray are also used.
Alternatively, craniocervical instability can be diagnosed if a trial of cervical traction, typically using a halo fixation device, results in a significant alleviation of symptoms.
Conservative treatment of craniocervical instability includes physical therapy and the use of a cervical collar to keep the neck stable.
Cervical spinal fusion is performed on patients with more severe symptoms.
Prolotherapy, including with stem cells, is another treatment option used but there is limited scientific evidence to date.
Ro-64 was a Japanese Type L submarine submarine of the Imperial Japanese Navy which served during the 1920s and World War II.
On 30 April 1925, she was completed and attached to the Sasebo Naval District and assigned to Submarine Division 33.
The women's circle sepak takraw competition at the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok was held from 18 to 19 December at the Indoor Stadium Huamark.
Mount Bayard is a glaciated mountain located in the Boundary Ranges on the international boundary line of Alaska and British Columbia.
It is situated north-northwest of Stewart, southeast of Mount White-Fraser, and east of Mount Lindeborg, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from the Boundary and Salmon Glaciers that surround the peak drains into the Salmon River.
Mount Lindeborg was the name adopted for this feature in 1921, however by 1924 it was renamed Mount Bayard in lieu of Lindeborg.
The Mount Lindeborg name was transferred to the peak immediately west.
Mount Bayard was named by the International Boundary Commission for Thomas F. Bayard (1828-1898), a diplomat and United States Senator.
The mountain's name was officially adopted July 31, 1927, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The mountain is also known as Boundary Peak 15.
Weather permitting, the mountain can be seen from the gravel Granduc Mine Road at Hyder, Alaska.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Bayard is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Gina Aitken (born 17 November 1993) is a Scottish curler from Edinburgh.
In back-to-back years, 2014 and 2015, Aitken skipped her team to victory at the Scottish Junior Championships, with teammates Naomi Brown, Rowena Kerr, and Rachel Hannen.
At the 2014 World Junior Curling Championships Aitken's team finished the round robin with a 3-6 record, missing the playoffs.
Returning to World Juniors in 2015 they found much more success.
Aitken and Team Scotland finished the round robin in second place with a 6-3 record.
In the final Canada, skipped by Kelsey Rocque, got their revenge, defeating Scotland 8-2.
Earlier in the 2014/2015 season Aitken and her Juniors team also won bronze at the Scottish Women's Curling Championship, Aitken's best finish at that championship.
Aitken has also competed in the Scottish Mixed Curling Championship, playing third for Bruce Mouat in 2015 and 2016.
At the 2016 Championship they won the bronze medal.
Aitken is also prolific in mixed doubles, where she has won the Scottish Mixed Doubles title five times.
The first four Championships Aitken competed with her longtime teammate Bruce Mouat.
For the 2018/19 season Aitken decided to focus on mixed doubles with her new teammate Scott Andrews.
Unfortunately Andrews became injured shortly before the Scottish Mixed Doubles Championship but Duncan Menzies filled in for Andrews and together they still got Aitken her fifth Championship.
Andrews was healed in time for World's where they finished tied for 9th place, losing to Team Estonia in the first round of the playoffs.
Aitken graduated with a degree in Film and French from Glasgow University.
Un padre no tan padre is a 2016 Mexican comedy film directed by Raúl Martínez, from a screenplay by Alberto Bremer.
The film stars Héctor Bonilla, Benny Ibarra, and Jaqueline Bracamontes.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mogilyovsky Uyezd had a population of 155,740.
Of these, 69.9% spoke Belarusian, 21.9% Yiddish, 5.6% Russian, 1.5% Polish, 0.5% Latvian, 0.2% German, 0.2% Lithuanian and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
The Night House is a 2020 American horror thriller film, directed by David Bruckner, from a screenplay by Ben Collins and Luke Piotrowski.
It stars Rebecca Hall, Sarah Goldberg, Stacy Martin, Evan Jonigkeit, and Vondie Curtis-Hall.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2020.
In February 2019, it was announced Rebecca Hall had joined the cast of the film, with David Bruckner directing from a screenplay by Ben Collins and Luke Piotrowski.
David S. Goyer will serve as a producer on the film.
Principal photography began in May 2019.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 24, 2020.
Shortly after, Searchlight Pictures acquired worldwide distribution rights to the film.
oneAPI is a cross-industry initiative for an open, standards-based unified programming model that creates a common developer experience across compute accelerator architectures.
It builds upon industry standards and provides an open, cross-platform developer stack.
DPC++ is an open, cross-architecture language built upon the ISO C++ and Khronos Group SYCL standards.
Extensions are contributed back to standards bodies.
The set of APIs spans several domains that benefit from acceleration, including an interface for deep learning; general libraries for linear algebra math, video, and media processing; and others.
Intel has released a oneAPI Beta Product that implements the specification and adds migration, analysis, and debug tools.
Codeplay is working on a to-be-open-source layer to allow oneAPI and SYCL / Data Parallel C++ to run atop Nvidia GPUs via CUDA.
It was held in Auckland, New Zealand between 5–8 December 2019.
The champion futsal teams from six OFC member associations entered the competition.
The matches were played at the Barfoot & Thompson Stadium in Auckland.
The center of diversity appears to be in Central Russia.
Its petals range in color from light purple to lilac, and rarely can be white.
The flowering time is from June to July.
Yang Jing (born 1953) is a former Chinese politician.
LXi REIT is a real estate investment trust based in London, England.
It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
The company was established by Osprey Equity Partners with support from Ram Bhavnani, a wealthy Spanish investor, in 2016.
Bhavnani's previous ventures included a significant investment in Bankinter, a Spanish-based bank.
LXi REIT was the subject of an initial public offering in 2018.
The company has a portfolio of commercial properties rented out to corporate customers on 20 to 30-year inflation-linked leases.
The net book value of the portfolio as at 31 March 2019 was £0.5 billion.
Dr. Jart+ (Hangul: 닥터자르트; read simply as Doctor Jart) is a South Korean skin care brand.
It was created in 2004 by entrepreneur Lee Jin-wook, with consultation from dermatologist Dr. Jung Sung-jae.
Their products are described as combining active ingredient-rich formulas with modern packaging.
The brand is noted as the first to introduce BB creams to the American market in 2011.
Dr. Jart's parent company, Have & Be, was acquired by Estée Lauder in 2019.
He began to research the product closely, and later left his post at an architectural firm to focus on his venture.
Dr. Jung Sung-jae () had been working out of his own Seoul practice since 2001, where he was constantly testing new treatments for his patients with severe skin issues.
Lee approached him to invest and consult on Dr. Jart+, with the intent to bring Jung's formulations to a wider audience.
Jung remains as the brand's chief dermatologist.
Dr. Jart+ was in development for three years before being exclusively introduced to dermatology clinics.
It was launched in December 2004 with a capital of 50 million won (roughly US$47,000 in 2019).
Its revenue in 2005 only amounted to 500 million won, but began to increase through word-of-mouth on online retailer SkinRx Lab.
By 2008, its sales amounted to seven billion won.
The brand has since expanded to selling 50 products at all Sephora outlets.
Dr. Jart+ eschews celebrity endorsements in favor of animation to communicate their brand.
Dr. Jart+'s branding and packaging was refreshed by design firm Pentagram in 2018, starting with the international roll-out of their newly-created Ceramidin line.
Dr. Jart+ is considered to be among the forefront of brands leading the Korean beauty wave.
Dr. Jart+ has been the exclusive skin care sponsor of designer brand Opening Ceremony at New York Fashion Week since 2015.
The brand has stocked their products in their retail stores since 2011.
André Mabboux (born November 6, 1923) is a French curler.
Rachel (or Rachael) was launched at Bristol in 1795.
She spent most of her career as a constant trader, sailing to and from Nevis.
A French privateer captured her in 1803 but a Liverpool letter of marque quickly recaptured here.
She was wrecked in July 1811.
Subsequently, she made eleven voyages to Nevis.
The capture had been off Cape Clear, and her recaptor was a Liverpool letter of marque.
She herself was wrecked on 7 July; her crew was saved.
WD J0914+1914 is the first single white dwarf star found to have a giant planet orbiting it.
Evidence of the giant planet was discovered by a team of astronomers from the UK, Chile and Germany.
The system was initially identified as a cataclysmic variable on the basis of weak H-alpha emissions in the spectrum by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).
After closer inspection the team of astronomers discovered oxygen and sulfur lines in the SDSS spectra.
The team then obtained spectroscopic follow-up observations with X-Shooter on ESO's Very Large Telescope.
The spectra confirmed the previous observations by SDSS and found additional lines.
Dusty and gaseous debris disks around white dwarfs are known, but they are dominated by Calcium lines and no previous disk around a white dwarf showed Hα emission.
All previous disks around white dwarfs originate from rocky planetary bodies.
The size of the disk around WD J0914+1914 was measured with the help of Doppler-broadbanded emission lines.
The disk around the white dwarf is too large (~1-10 solar radii) to be formed by a small minor planet, which was tidally disrupted inside the Roche Radius.
The team was also able to exclude accretion of material from a companion star or brown dwarf.
The most plausible explanation is an evaporating giant planet, orbiting close to the white dwarf.
The atmosphere of the planet is evaporated by the strong ultraviolet radiation of the hot white dwarf.
The planet is likely located at a distance of 15 solar radii from the white dwarf and orbits the white dwarf in 10 days.
The composition of the accreted material show similarity of the deeper layers of the ice giants in the solar system.
The team estimated that the planet around WD J0914+1914 will lose about 0.04 Neptune masses and thus this process will not significantly change the structure of the planet.
Navarro, or Navarro-by-the-Sea, a historic site in Mendocino County, California, on Navarro Beach Rd.
near Albion, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
The listing was for two contributing buildings on .
It is located on Navarro Beach Road (possibly also called Navarro Bluff Road) near the mouth of the Navarro River.
The listing was the result of an nonprofit group's effort to preserve and restore two historic buildings.
The project made some head-way, including getting the National Register listing, but failed in other respects.
In 2019, there are renewed efforts, including a June 2019 event.
The 2020 Sundance Film Festival is currently taking place starting on January 23 and continuing until February 2, 2020.
The first lineup of competition films was announced on December 4, 2019.
Hatoba Park () is a park along the Sumida River, northeast of Kachidoki Bridge, in Chūō, Tokyo, Japan.
The 2019 Changan Ford International Curling Elite was held from December 5 to 10 in Xining, Qinghai, China.
The total purse for the event was CNY 225,000.
In the men's final, Team Ruohonen from the United States defeated Team van Dorp from the Netherlands 5-4.
Team Kim from Korea won the bronze medal with a 7-3 win over Canada's Team Horgan.
In the women's final, Team Kovaleva from Russia beat Team Kim from Korea 6-4.
Switzerland's Team Feltscher won the bronze medal game 7-5 against the 2019 Pacific-Asia Curling Championships winner Team Han from China.
All draw times are listed in China Standard Time ().
All draw times are listed in China Standard Time ().
The team was also recognized as a black college national co-champion.
The Point Arena Rancheria Roundhouse, in Mendocino County, California near Point Arena, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It has also been known as the Manchester Rancheria Roundhouse and was established around 1905.
It is the largest and perhaps the only surviving building with significant association to the religious life of Native Americans in the area of Point Arena, California.
It is a Pomo indian dancehouse, where religious ceremonies were held.
The religion by then mixed traditional beliefs with ghost dance era developments and with features of Christianity, in the last phase of evolution of the Pomo religion.
It includes a cross atop the building, and a center post from 1890 which was incorporated into the construction.
It is located on the Garcia River at the end of Rancheria Rd.
Nakakita began playing ice hockey when he was 6.
When he was 12, without speaking any English, he arrived in Vancouver, Canada by himself to attend the University of British Columbia Thunderbirds summer hockey school.
Two years later, he was sponsored by Terry O'Malley (a former Canadian player who played in Japan) and arrived in Chatham, Ontario to play midget AAA hockey.
He returned to Japan and was hired by Hitachi for his ability to speak English.
He was the managing director of Hitachi India from 2015 to 2017.
This is a list of hospitals in the United States that are verified as trauma centers by the American College of Surgeons.
María Fernanda Suárez, known professionally as Mafer Suárez, is a Mexican director, screenwriter, and producer.
She has received a lifetime achievement award from The Association of Women in Cinema and Television, and a Silver Cross for career from the GIFF.
In 2019, she helped organize the first Independent Film Festival of Tamaulipas, held in Tampico.
Her younger sister is the actress Cecilia Suárez.
She has spoken against the concept of nepotism and said that she only works with Cecilia when the production demands it; Cecilia has expressed the same.
Raquel Montoya-Lewis is a Jewish Native American attorney and jurist who is an Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court.
Montoya-Lewis was nominated by Governor Jay Inslee on December 4, 2019 to fill the seat of retiring justice Mary Fairhurst.
Montoya-Lewis attended the University of New Mexico and University of Washington School of Law and was a professor at Fairhaven College of Western Washington University in Bellingham, Washington.
From 2008 to 2011 she was chief judge of the Lummi Nation.
She is the second Native American person to sit on a state supreme court and the first enrolled tribal member.
Montoya-Lewis was born in Spain, where her father was stationed in the United States Air Force.
She is a member of the Pueblo of Isleta and a descendant Pueblo of Laguna, two federally recognized Indian tribes in New Mexico.
She is the first Native American to serve on the court.
Jennie E. Brand is an American sociologist, Professor of Sociology and Statistics at University of California, Los Angeles.
She studies stratification, social inequality, social demography, education, and causal inference.
She is also the Director of the California Center for Population Research and Co-Director of the Center for Social Statistics (CSS) at UCLA.
degree in Sociology from University of California, San Diego.and her M.A.
and Ph.D. in Sociology from University of Wisconsin, Madison.
She was then appointed Assistant Professor of Sociology University of California – Los Angeles, in 2007, and promoted to Associate professor in 2010 and Full professor in 2016.
She was elected to the Sociological Research Association in 2019.
She was the first woman to receive the American Sociological Association Leo A. Goodman Award.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This article generally follows the common numbering in Christian English Bible versions, with notes to the numbering in Hebrew Bible versions.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
The pledge contains the general affirmation involving the whole community (verses 28–29; cf.
Lynda Marlène Gauzé (born 11 June 1990) is an Ivorian footballer who plays as a defender for Juventus de Yopougon and the Ivory Coast women's national team.
Gauzé has already capped with Ivory Coast at senior level.
The Aryaloka Buddhist Center is a Buddhist organization in Newmarket, New Hampshire, affiliated with the Triratna Buddhist Community.
It currently holds various activities for the Buddhist community, including yoga and meditation retreats.
The center was founded in 1985 as an establishment that would provide ideal conditions for practicing Buddhism.
It is currently situated on thirteen acres of secluded land.
In March 2009, three order members, Bodhilocana, Viriyagita, and Kiranada, led a ceremony in remembrance of one of Sangharakshita's teachers, Dhardo Rimpoche.
Bodhilocana incited the community to build a stupa to hold Rimpoche's remains.
In the summer of 2014, the Dhardo Rimpoche Stupa was established on the center grounds.
The 1884 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 4, 1884.
All contemporary 38 states were part of the 1884 United States presidential election.
Oregon voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
The Prohibition party chose the 8th Governor of Kansas, John St. John and Maryland State Representative William Daniel, received 0.93% of the popular vote.
Bradlee Joseph Ioane Anae (pronounced ; born 1998) is an American college football defensive end for the Utah Utes.
Anae grew up in Laie, Hawaii and attended Kahuku High & Intermediate School, where he was a member of the basketball, football, and track and field teams.
Rated a three-star recruit, Anae committed to play college football at the University of Utah over offers from Vanderbilt and BYU.
Anae played in six games for Utah as a true freshman, recording four tackles and two sacks.
He considered entering the 2019 NFL Draft, but ultimately decided to return for his senior season.
Anae was named preseason first team All-Pac-12 and to the Bednarik Award watchlist going into his senior year.
Anae tied the Utah career sack record with 29.5 after posting 1.5 sacks against Colorado on November 30, 2019.
Anae broke the career sack record in the 2019 Alamo Bowl, the final game of his career, with a half sack against Texas.
Mico Kaufman (1924 - 2016) was a sculptor.
Born in Buzău, Romania in 1924, Kaufman was best known for making inaugural medals for United States Presidents Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.
He survived a Nazi labor camp during World War 2 and in 1951 immigrated to the United States.
He lived in Tewksbury, MA and died on December 12, 2016 at the age of 92.
Kaufman was born in Buzău, Romania in January 3, 1924.
He was educated at the Academy of Fine Arts in Rome, and the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, Italy.
He is related to violinist Louis Kaufman.
For three years during World War 2, Kaufman worked in a forced labor camp.
He left the camp at the age of 21 and eventually immigrated to the United States in 1951 and moved to Tewksbury, MA in 1964.
His design was selected for the National Medal of Technology and Innovation award.
He was a member of the Society_of_Medalists.
In January 2016 he published his book A Chiseler's True Story: The Art of Mico Kaufman.
At the time of Ronald Regan's second inauguration, it was noted that Kaufman was the second artist in the history of the series to make this many medals.
Six of his works are located in Tweksbury and another six are located in Lowell.
Jamnith (), also Jabnith, Yavnit (), or Iamnia, is a ruin in the Upper Galilee that came to renown during the First Jewish Revolt in the 1st-century CE.
The hill on which the village ruins lie rises above sea level.
Josephus testifies of himself that he assisted in building the wall of the village, the reference perhaps being to funding its building project.
The hilltop fortress has no natural spring, suggesting that its inhabitants relied upon rock-cut cisterns for water, of which several can be found on the site.
The fate of the town's defenders is not known, but they are presumed to have surrendered after the fall of Tarichaea.
However, this last site is not in the Upper Galilee.
Charlie Shotwell (born July 17, 2007) is an American child actor.
Save the Drowning Man () is a 1967 Soviet comedy film directed by Pavel Arsenov.
The film tells about the pioneer Andrew and his friend.
They imitate the accident in front of foreign tourists on the water.
And now, when friends wanted to retreat, they began to realize that it would not be as easy as it seems...
Douglas Lane () is a lane converted for pedestrian use in the core of Hong Kong's Central District.
It runs north-south from Des Voeux Road Central to Queen's Road Central.
though the street name is continued in Douglas Street which continues to its north across Des Voeux Road Central all the way to Connaught Road Central.
The lane is named for Hong Kong Tai-pan Douglas Lapraik.
The lane has also been adapted to serve as an outdoor bazaar.
Douglas Lane runs a distance of around 350 ft between and perpendicular to Des Voeux Road Central and Queen's Road Central.
Sepik virus is much less well known and has not been as well-classified as other viruses because it has not been known of for very long.
The geographic range of Sepik virus is limited to Papua New Guinea, due to its isolation.
Arboviruses cause outbreaks when the virus that infects an endemic population spreads through a vector like mosquitoes or ticks to humans.
It is also an arbovirus, so the virus is transmitted by an arthropod vector.
If the vector is known, it forms a clade, which is further broken down into type of vector.
In the known vector clade, there is a mosquito group and a tick group, which diverged early in the phylogeny and do not have much overlap, ecologically.
The mosquito group is further divided into the types of diseases the virus causes, like neurotropic viruses and hemorrhagic disease viruses.
Sepik virus is classified as a hemorrhagic disease virus because it is in the Yellow fever group, as it is most closely related to Yellow Fever virus.
However, Sepik virus does not have the same pathogenicity or virulence as Yellow Fever virus, as it is not known to cause hemorrhagic fever, but rather a febrile illness.
The virion is relatively small, only about 50 nm in diameter.
The virus particle contains three major structural proteins; there are two membrane-associated proteins, the envelope protein (E) and membrane protein (M).
The virus also has a capsid protein (C) that protects the genome from the environment, which could cause the genome to dry out or become degraded.
The genome for Sepik virus is a non-segmented, single stranded, positive sense RNA molecule that is about 10.79 kilobases in length.
The non-coding regions also contain motifs that are important in viral translation, replication and packaging.
The genome serves as both genomic data and as mRNA, encoding 3 structural proteins necessary for the virion and 8 non-structural proteins necessary for replication.
The cap serves as an initiation site for transcription, as well as stability to the mRNA.
Entry of Sepik virus into the cell is mediated by the envelope protein (E), which is the viral entry protein.
The envelope protein binds to the host cell receptor which then signals to the cell to bring the virus inside using endocytosis.
The envelope protein then helps the viral envelope fuse to the host cell membrane in order to release the viral capsid into the cell.
Once the genome is in the cell, replication occurs along the membrane of the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
The genome also functions as mRNA and the virus uses the host cell’s machinery to translate one long polyprotein containing both the structural and non-structural proteins.
The non-structural proteins function in viral replication and assembly.
The other non-structural proteins function in RNA replication, viral assembly and release, processing the viral polyprotein and inhibiting the host’s innate immunity, like inhibiting interferon signaling.
The virions are later secreted out of the host cell to infect new, susceptible cells.
Sepik virus, like all other arboviruses, is transmitted from a host reservoir to humans through a viral vector.
However, Sepik virus cannot be maintained in the population and therefore cannot be passed via mosquito vector between humans.
This means that the host reservoir is the only known source of Sepik virus, but the host reservoir is unknown at this time.
However, Sepik virus is only known to cause a non-severe febrile fever and not hemorrhagic fever like the more well classified viruses.
Fever as a result of Sepik virus infection has only been seen in Papua New Guinea and has remained isolated from the rest of the world.
Otilioleptidae is a monotypic harvestmen family, placed within Gonyleptoidea.
It contains a single genus, Otilioleptes, and a single species, Otilioleptes marcelae .
Iscom University Benin is a private research university in Cotonou, the largest city and economic capital of the Republic of Benin.
It was established in February 2005 at first, as a tutorial college for some foreign universities.
It is nation's first-largest city and has over 10 faculties, 45 departments and 13 research laboratories.
It is fully accreditated by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Benin Republic and UNESCO.
Tatyana's Day () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by Isidor Annensky.
The film takes place in Petrograd.
The film tells about the organization of the first working youth organization...
Bridge Ward is a ward in the South West Area of Ipswich, Suffolk, England.
It returns three councillors to Ipswich Borough Council.
It is designated Middle Layer Super Output Area Ipswich 012 by the Office of National Statistics.
It is composed of 6 Lower Layer Super Output Areas.
Bridge Ward is located to the south of central Ipswich.
In 2005 it had a population of about 7,500.
A high proportion of its residents live alone.
The following councillors were elected since the boundaries were changed in 2002.
Names in brackets indicates that the councillor remained in office without re-election.
Terrace Marshall Jr. is an American football wide receiver for the LSU Tigers.
Marshall Jr. attended Parkway High School in Bossier City, Louisiana.
He missed most of his senior season due to an ankle injury.
Despite the injury he was still named a 2018 Under Armour All-American.
A five star recruit, he committed to Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college football.
As a true freshman at LSU in 2018, Marshall Jr., played in 13 games with one start and had 12 receptions for 192 yards.
He returned to LSU in 2019 as one of LSU's top three receivers along with Justin Jefferson and Ja'Marr Chase.
Against the Texas Longhorns, Marshall, Jefferson and Chase each had 100 receiving yards, the first time in school history three players had over 100 yards receiving.
His uncle, Joe Delaney, played in the NFL and died attempting to rescue three children from drowning in a pond before Marshall Jr. was born.
Persimedusites chahgazensis is a Precambrian discoidal species which are believed to have existed primarily during the late Ediacaran period.
The body fossils of these disc-shaped organisms are approximately one centimeter in diameter, and were noted to have symmetrical internal lobes, as well as secondary distal branches.
April Sunami is a mixed-media artist based in Columbus, Ohio.
She has a BA in Art History from The Ohio State University and a MA in Art History from Ohio University.
In 2018, she was a participant in Columbus' celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Harlem Renaissance.
She was the winner of the 2017 GCAC Award, Professional Division at the Ohio State Fair.
She received a Jurors Choice award as a participant in the Greater Columbus Arts Council and Capital Crossroads Special Improvement District CAP-UP Artist Grant in 2012.
Sunami's father-in-law John Sunami has several public art installations in the Columbus area, and was an early pioneer of digital art.
His father, Soichi Sunami, was a noted Pictorialist photographer best known for his extended artistic collaboration with modern dance icon Martha Graham.
Sunami's maternal cousin Yusef Afoxè was also a professional artist.
A large number of other local artists have also produced occasional work in this same style.
Star Mega Mall is a shopping mall located in Sibu, Sarawak, Malaysia.
The mall houses the first hypermarket in Sibu, Daesco Hypermarket and Departmental Store as well as the largest all-in-one shopping mall in Sarawak's Central Region.
The plan to develop Star Mega Mall started in 1998.
Construction works began only in August 2007 on a 4 hectare land in Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman, about 6km from the Sibu town centre.
The mall was constructed at a total cost of over RM40 million.
The mall was officially declared open by then Second Finance Minister Dato Sri Wong Soon Koh in late September 2011.
Ashok Kumar is an Indian Police Service officer was born on 15 November 1963 in Kurana, Panipat District, Haryana.
He is currently serving as the Director General Law and Order, Criminal Investigation Department and Prosecution Uttarakhand.
He completed his secondary school (upto 10th standard).
Ashok Kumar also did his Bachelor of Technology and Master of Technology from IIT Delhi.
He is the alumni of Indian Institute of Technology Delhi alumni association and been as the President of the IIT Delhi alumni association in 2014-2015.
After the induction training in Mussoorie, Nainital, he started his police career as ASP Under Training at Allahabad.
Later, he was posted to Tarai region of Uttar Pradesh, as Additional SP in Rudrapur, Uttarakhand.
He worked in and as Superintendent of police, SSP of various districts like Chamoli, Haridwar, Shahjahanpur, Mainpuri, Nainital, Rampur, Mathura.
After the creation of the new state Uttarakhand, he was allotted Uttarakhand Carder and was posted as Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Haridwar.
He also worked in Law and Order problems including the one in Ardh Kumbh, 2004.
He was also posted as Inspector-general of police (IG) Garwhal and Kumaon.
Ashok Kumar shifted to central Government in December 2009 and did a short tenure in Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) and a 4 year long tenure in BSF.
In BSF, he served as IG South Bengal, IG Administration, and IG Punjab frontier.
He raised the condition of the jawaans Border out Posts (BOPs) and he also took many welfare steps for BSF jawaans and families.
He also uplifted the face of Husainiwala and Wagah border visitor galleries during this time.
On his return from deputation, he was posted as ADG Intelligence in Uttarakhand and also Director Vigilance.
Presently, he is posted as ADG, Crime and Law Order, Uttarakhand.
Ashok Kumar a badminton player from his young age and owns first All India Police Badminton Championship he was the first runner-up in the open category.
Previously, he was president of Uttarakhand State Badminton Association and Member of Executive Body of Badminton Association of India (BAI).
He also holds the positions of Additional Director General of Police (ADG) and secretary of police sports control board and honoured the Dehradun Marathon.
Ashok kumar is also have interest in riding and Lawn Tennis.
He has organized many National level Badminton championships and Lawn Tennis tournaments.
He is a passionate speaker on issues like women safety, drug menace, road safety, corruption in society etc.
Tectonic history developed from isotope dating suggests that the orogeny occurred as the combined North Australia Craton-West Australia Craton collided with the East Antarctic-South Australian Craton.
The Kepa Kurl Booya Province, including its component zones, the Fraser Zone, Nornalup Zone and Biranup Zone represents the crystalline basement of the orogen.
Numerous theories and hypotheses have been presented about the orogeny.
Danièle Heymann (May 16 , 1933 - July 25 , 2019) was a French journalist and film critic.
She was a recipient of the Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur and Officer of the National Order of Merit.
Danièle Heymann was born in Paris, May 16, 1933.
She was the daughter of filmmaker Claude Heymann, and was the second wife of singer Jean Bertola.
Her first salaried job was at the Cinémathèque Française.
She was a member of the jury of the Cannes Film Festival in 1987.
From 1977 to 2006 she directed L'Année du cinéma, which she wrote alone or with Pierre Murat or Alain Lacombe.
Heymann was a friend of Michèle Morgan and Françoise Arnoul during her youth.
She died on July 25 , 2019.
The 2010 Providence, Rhode Island mayoral election was held on November 2, 2010.
The election saw the election of Angel Taveras.
Taveras became the first Hispanic mayor of the city and the third elected and fourth serving Dominican-American mayor in the United States.
Incumbent David Cicilline did not seek reelection, instead opting to run in the coinciding election for Rhode Island's 1st congressional district.
After writing this song with Nicolle Galyon, Emily Weisband and Ross Copperman, Davis thought he's like to record it as a duet and thought of Michaels.
I think it's who you are, and it would be killer'.
The Music video was released on November 8, 2019.
It was directed by Eric Ryan Anderson and filmed in empty church.
It finds the pair singing to each other and goofing off during a photo shoot.
Good (1884–1939) was an American cinematographer who lensed more than 100 films between 1916 and 1937.
He was known for working on Jackie Coogan productions and was an early member of the American Society of Cinematographers.
This was the highest rank of the Chinese officership, a branch of the civil bureaucracy through which the Dutch governed their Chinese subjects in the Indies.
Tan was born in Semarang, Central Java into what was then the city's most powerful Chinese dynasty, the Tan family of Semarang.
Her father, Tan Hong Yan, served as the second Majoor der Chinezen of Semarang from 1836 until 1851 in succession to her grandfather, Tan Tiang Tjhing (1770–1833).
In 1811, the latter was appointed the first Majoor der Chinezen of Semarang and, in fact, the whole of the Dutch East Indies.
She was married to Be Biauw Tjoan, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen (1826–1904), son of the tycoon Majoor-titulair Be Ing Tjioe (1803–1857), part of the Be family of Bagelen.
Her husband's family had risen up socially and economically through their association with her family, an alliance that was sealed by their marriage.
Tan's brother, Tan Tjong Hoay, also served as Semarang's Majoor from 1862 until 1878.
Tan Ndjiang Nio died in 1870 at the height of her family's power, wealth and influence.
Agreeing with Liem, James R. Rush calls her 'the most eminent peranakan woman of her day'.
Burt E. Kennedy was an American football and basketball coach.
He was originally from Lake Forest, Illinois and graduated from Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa in 1904.
Kennedy served as the head football coach, head men's basketball coach, and athletic director at Olivet College in Olivet, Michigan for four years beginning in 1904.
He served as the head football coach and head men's basketball coach at Lake Forest College in Lake Forest, Illinois from 1908 to 1913.
He joined the RAAF in 1989 and trained as a fighter pilot.
He has deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq, commanded No.
75 Squadron RAAF (2003–06) and No.
82 Wing RAAF (2010–11), and led Air Task Group 630 on operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (2014–15).
Roberton grew up on the Sunshine Coast of Queensland, where he was an active surfer.
He studied a Bachelor of Science in Chemistry and Mathematics at the University of Queensland, graduating in 1988.
Roberton was accepted into the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) as a direct entry pilot trainee in 1989.
He completed initial officer and flight training at RAAF Point Cook and RAAF Base Pearce, graduating from No.
He specialised as a fighter pilot, training on the Macchi MB-326, before converting to the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet in 1993.
A three-year fighter tour with No.
3 Squadron, as commander of A Flight, in 1998.
Roberton was posted to the Fighter Requirements division of the Capability Development Group for eighteen months from July 2000.
Roberton received a Chief of Air Force Commendation for his performance in the Middle East and, following his return to Australia, assumed command of No.
75 Squadron RAAF at RAAF Base Tindal from November 2003.
Roberton was posted to RAAF Base Amberley in command of No.
82 Wing RAAF in April 2010, having overseen the introduction of the Super Hornet into Australian service ahead of schedule and below budget.
In September 2014, Roberton was selected as the inaugural commander of Air Task Group 630 on Operation Okra.
The air task group deployed to Al Minhad Air Base in the United Arab Emirates as part of the coalition to combat Islamic State forces in Iraq.
Consisting of 400 RAAF personnel and eight aircraft, it was the largest air task group to deploy from Australia since the Vietnam War.
Under Roberton's command, Air Task Group 630 conducted airstrikes, flew in support of Iraqi and Kurdish ground forces, and assisted in freeing Yezidi people trapped in the Sinjar Mountains.
Following promotion to air vice marshal, he succeeded Air Vice Marshal Gavin Turnbull as Air Commander Australia—responsible for the operational capability of the RAAF—on 1 May 2017.
Roberton became Head Force Design within the Vice Chief of Defence Force Group in June 2019.
Roberton is married to Libby, with whom he has three children.
He has logged more than 3,500 hours flying fighter aircraft, mostly in the F/A-18.
Gubernatorial elections were held in Massachusetts on November 8, 1910.
Incumbent Republican Governor Eben S. Draper was defeated for re-election to a third term by former Republican Eugene Foss, running as a Democrat.
Cryptoblepharus yulensis is a small skink found in New Guinea.
Spanning one billion years, the Capricorn orogeny is marked by widespread deformation and intracratonal reworking.
During the Capricorn orogeny, these rocks were intruded by the tonalite, monzogranite, quartz diorite and syenogranite of the Moorarie Supersuite (including the Minnie Creek batholith).
During a second phase, the Yarlarwheelor Gneiss Complex and Errabiddy Shear Zone saw reactivation of faults and the transformation of psammite schist to chlorite-sericite schist.
A third event, preserved in the Limejuice Zone produced high-grade gneiss rock fabrics.
Between 1990 and 2004, some geologists proposed that the orogeny resulted from the collision of the Yilgarn and Pilbara cratons.
Later, Geological Survey of Western Australia proposed that the event was mid-continent deformation due to distant, continent-edge collision events.
During the Angevin regime, the Deans and The Eight were appointed intendants and aldermen of the chamber of commerce.
This Court sat three times a week on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
It also named the weigher of the wool and the measurer of the potash (intended to wash the wools).
The Drapery Court, which was a kind of commercial court, should not be confused with the Drapers' Guild.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
The 2019–20 Grambling State Tigers men's basketball team represent Grambling State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Tigers finished the 2018–19 season 17–17 overall, 10–8 in SWAC play, to finish in three-way tie for 3rd place.
In the SWAC Tournament, they defeated Arkansas–Pine Bluff in the quarterfinals, before losing to Prairie View A&M in the semifinals.
They were invited to the CIT, where they lost to Texas–Rio Grande Valley in the first round.
The Chanthaburi Mountains () is a mountain range in Eastern Thailand.
It forms the watershed between the Bang Pakong River basin to its north and several short rivers draining into the Gulf of Thailand.
The length of the Chanthaburi Range is reported at about or , depending on the areas included in the measurement.
Khao Soi Dao Tai is its highest peak at (older sources give ), followed by Khao Soi Dao Nuea.
Igneous rock in the form of granite is extensively found in the composition of the main range, especially in the area of the two highest peaks.
Other notable peaks include Khao Khitchakut and Khao Sip Ha Chan.
The mountains feature several forested areas protected by several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, collectively known as the Eastern Forest Complex.
Beginning 1.7 billion years ago, widespread sedimentary rocks deposited across the Gascoyne Province, including fluvial conglomerate and sandstone.
These are the protoliths of the Pooranoo Metamorphics and span Errabiddy Shear Zone, Limejuice Zone and Mangaroon Zone.
During the Mangaroon orogeny, huge volumes of granite belonging to the Durlacher Supersuite intruded rocks in the Mangaroon Zone as high-grade metamorphism and deformation occurred.
The Pooranoo Metamorphics reached amphibolite-grade on the sequence of metamorphic facies becoming gneiss.
Like the Capricorn orogeny, the Mangaroon orogeny is interpreted as an intracontinental deformation event due to distant collisions at the edges of the continent rather than an ocean-closing event.
Lumbricus festivus also known as the Quebec worm, is a type of earthworm, a species of annelid.
A statue of William Ellery Channing is installed near the intersection of Boylston and Arlington in Boston Public Garden, in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
The statue stands under a marble structure.
Frank Louis Tinkham (May 12, 1884 – August 1, 1963) was an American football and basketball coach.
Tinkham was a native of Russell, Iowa and graduated from Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa in 1909.
He served as the head football coach, athletic director, and head men's basketball coach at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri during the 1909-1910 academic year.
He later served as the head football coach at Westminster College in New Wilmington, Pennsylvania from 1913 to 1914.
The Musgrave orogeny was one of three Mesoproterozoic orogenic events affecting the Musgrave Province in Central Australia between 1.22 and 1.12 billion years ago.
Earlier, 1.29 billion years ago the Musgrave Province formed as the North, West and South Australian cratons converged.
The granites of the Pitjantjatjara Supersuite intruded during the event at high temperatures above 1000 degrees Celsius.
The event is interpreted as an intracontinental orogeny due to significant upwelling of heat and material from the mantle.
He died of pancreatic cancer on February 11, 2017, in Rochester, New York at age 80.
Risa Mizuno was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on 3 November 1978.
Her mother was an English-language teacher.
She discovered her voice talent during elementary school, and entered a specialized class during vocational school.
As of November 2014, Mizuno was living in Hiratsuka, where she was a member of .
The song features guest vocals from his partner, American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani.
It was produced by Scott Hendricks and written by Ross Copperman, Shane McAnally, Josh Osborne, and Tommy Lee James.
The song was first revealed in October 2019, although Stefani's contributions remained a secret until a week prior to the song's release.
It was sent to American country music radio outlets on January 21, 2020, becoming the third single from the compilation.
It also reached the top spot on the Digital Songs chart, becoming the second and third number one entry for Shelton and Stefani, respectively.
The song charted in Canada and on the digital component chart in Australia.
The song's accompanying music video was directed by Sophie Muller, her second joint collaboration with Shelton and Stefani.
It serves as a glimpse of the couple's day-to-day life, featuring scenes of them cuddling, eating food at a diner, and visiting the construction site of Shelton's Oklahoma ranch.
On December 4 of the same year, Shelton announced that his partner, Stefani, would duet with him on the track.
In the same announcement, the song's producer and writers were given.
He told her that he had a song he needed to get to me and sent it to her first and she sent it on to me.
I listened to it and I knew, 'Oh my god, I gotta cut this song.
The song was first teased by Shelton on his Instagram account, where he posted a snippet of the song the day before its scheduled premiere.
Following its release, Shelton announced that he believed it to be the most meaningful and important song from his career.
Over a month later, it was announced that the song would be released to country music radio stations on January 21, 2020.
Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic described the single as a power ballad and felt the song displayed Shelton's sweeter side, in contrast to the album's first two singles.
The key of the song is in C major, with the pair's vocal range spanning an entire octave, from C to G in scientific pitch notation.
The song begins with the chord progressions of C–C/E–Am–F, which is replicated during the verses.
Lyrically, the song describes a couple with mutual admiration and love for each other.
It generated approximately 4.5 million streams during its first week of availability, and sold 30,000 copies.
Before its official release to radio outlets in January 2020, the collaboration entered the Country Airplay chart at number 46.
During the week of January 31, 2020, the single reentered the Canadian Hot 100, improving its peak to number 79.
However, it faired better on the digital component chart, where it reached the top ten and peaked at number 3.
In Australia, the single did not reach the ARIA Singles Chart, but instead entered the country's official digital tracks chart at number 36.
The video begins with Shelton walking through the woods with his dog, Betty.
Footage of Stefani in the same setting is shown, with her rising from the ground as leaves fall from the trees surrounding her.
During the first chorus, scenes of the two singing along are intermixed.
The next part of the video shows the couple standing behind a guard rail overlooking and admiring large waves.
Later scenes feature Shelton and Stefani cuddling on a couch with Betty, enjoying a meal at a diner, and performing the song live in formal attire.
Additional clips of the two, filmed in a home video style, show them driving in a truck in front of a green screen.
The final scene of the video displays Shelton and Stefani preparing to kiss before the screen cuts to black.
Şule Yüksel Şenler (May 29, 1938 – August 28, 2019) was a Turkish writer, journalist, and women’s rights activist.
Yüksel Şenler was born in Kayseri, May 29, 1938.
When she was young, she emigrated to Istanbul with her family.
She left school when in 8th Grade, and started working for an Armenian tailor.
This led her to create her own model of a modern headscarf in the future.
She started to work as a journalist at the age of 21.
In 1965, she began wearing the hijab.
She traveled around Anatolia and started discussions at conferences.
After girls started to imitate her head covering style, this type of covering became known as le sulebaşı şu.
She was arrested for insulting the president for a letter she wrote to Cevdet Sunay, and served eight months in prison.
Despite her advanced age and illness, Şenler continued to occasionally publish articles in newspapers and magazines.
She died on 28 August 2019 from a heart attack in Istanbul.
Ingo Plag (born August 2, 1962) is a German linguist and Professor of English Language and Linguistics at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitat, Dusseldorf.
The Mazatzal orogeny was an orogeny in what is now the Southwestern United States between 1.7 and 1.63 billion years ago in the Proterozoic.
It was the last major orogeny in the region before the Grenville orogeny began 1.1 billion years ago.
Rocks deformed during the orogeny span central Arizona, New Mexico, and southern Colorado, with additional areas in southern Wyoming found in 2015.
Named after the Mazatzal Group in the Mazatzal Mountains of Arizona, the orogeny produced a large number of northwest-vergent folds and thrust faults.
After its recognition in the 1980s, the Mazatzal orogeny was interpreted as the collision and juxtaposition of the Yavapai and Mazatzal island arc terranes with shear zones representing sutures.
The Yavapai orogeny was an orogenic event in what is now the Southwestern United States around 1.7 billion years ago in the Proterozoic.
Preserved in the rocks of New Mexico and Arizona, it is interpreted as the collision of the Yavapai island-arc terrane with the proto-North American continent.
Ben Wolfson was an American football coach.
Wolfson was the head football coach at Catasauqua High School in Northampton, Pennsylvania in 1940.
Wolfson served as the head football coach at Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania for one season in 1942.
When Moravian shut down sports during World War II, Wolfson took the head coaching job at Lafayette College, which he held for three seasons, from 1943 to 1945.
Wolfson served as the head coach of the Scranton Miners (1946) and Wilkes–Barre Barons (1947) of the American Football League.
Kuamaia lata is a now extinct ecdysozoa in the phylum Arthropoda.
Some fusion of parts of the exoskeleton is evident, but there is some discussion as to what degree this occurred.
The tail segment has three more prominent spines, two being lateral and one axial.
These gills were made up of many lamellae, which facilitated gas exchange.
These lamellae were packed together in rows on each exopod.
Men's handball at the 2019 South Asian Games was held in Pokhara, Nepal from December 4 to December 9, 2019.
André Tronc (born May 27, 1929) is a French curler.
He is a and a two-time French men's champion.
The Picuris orogeny was an orogenic event in what is now the Southwestern United States between 1.5 and 1.4 billion years ago in the Mesoproterozoic.
Women's handball at the 2019 South Asian Games was held in Pokhara, Nepal from December 4 to December 9, 2019.
1989) is an American sculptor working across traditional and new media.
His works examine the fraught relationship between objects and images in the digital age.
Ross merges a broad range of art historical and scientific references into fragmentary constructions that combine figures, objects, and spaces with a nod to the metaphoric associations they elicit.
Ross earned his BFA from Cooper Union and attended Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture.
He has taught at Bruce High Quality Foundation University.
Albertina Martínez Burgos (March 14, 1981 - November 21, 2019) was a Chilean photojournalist.
Albertina Mariana Martínez Burgos was born March 14, 1981.
She was found dead in her apartment in Santiago on November 21, 2019 as a result of being stabbed and beaten.
Her photography equipment was missing from her home.
The series is directed by Gonzalo González, and written by Erick Hernández.
It stars Guillermo Iván as the titular character.
The first season that consists of five episodes premiered on 27 July 2017 on Cine Latino, and aired every Sunday at 11:00 p.m.
The season tells the origins of Adrián, born in a family of drug traffickers from a town in Sinaloa, Mexico.
The second season, which consists of 8 episodes premiered on 17 March 2019.
All 13 episodes of the series was available for streaming since December 2017 on Netflix.
Memu Saitham is a 2016-2018 Telugu talk show aired on Gemini TV presented by actress and producer Lakshmi Manchu.
The show was produced by Manchu Telefilms.
The main concept of this show was celebrities lending their hands to the people who are facing turmoil in their lives inorder to help them.
The celebrities help the needy people by earning money through the course of the show and bring confidence to the people by giving those money.
Floyd J (Jack) Fowler Jr. (born July 4, 1939) is an American researcher, academic and author.
He is a Senior Research Fellow at Center for Survey Research at the University of Massachusetts Boston.
He is an early contributor to research on patient-reported outcomes after treatment for various conditions including benign prostate disease, benign uterine conditions and prostate cancer.
He also led survey projects to understand the causes and consequences of variation in the way medical care is delivered.
Fowler was the founding Director of the Center for Survey Research at the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1971, where he served as director for 14 years.
He was President of the Foundation for Informed Medical Decision Making from 2002-2009.
He is the author of more than 150 publications, including four textbooks.
In 2013, he received the AAPOR Award for Exceptionally Distinguished Achievement.
Fowler was born in Akron, Ohio on July 4, 1939.
He was raised in Ohio and graduated with a BA in English from Wesleyan University in 1960.
in Psychology in 1962 and his Ph.D. in Social Psychology, both from the University of Michigan in 1966.
He later settled in Brookline, Massachusetts.
While at Michigan, he spent four years at the Survey Research Center working with Charles Cannell on a series of studies of error in the National Health Interview Survey.
In 1965, Fowler came to work with Morris Axelrod, who was creating a survey organization in Boston to carry out a survey of the Greater Boston Jewish community.
In 1968, when that study was completed, the new survey organization moved to The Joint Center for Urban Studies of Harvard and MIT.
In 1972, the research organization moved again and became the Center for Survey Research at the University of Massachusetts Boston.
Fowler was appointed the first director of the new center.
The center was funded entirely by grants and contracts to the Center staff and by collaborative projects with researchers from other New England universities.
Fowler worked on a wide range of projects, including studies of community crime prevention, gambling law enforcement, race relations and housing.
Most of his research was focused on survey methodology and health care.
He served as Foundation President until 2009, continuing as a scientific advisor afterwards until 2017.
The problem of survey error was at the center of Fowler’s research work starting with his graduate work at Michigan.
He continued to focus on that throughout his career.
One example is his work on interviewer-related error.
Another major study with Charles Cannell explored the potential of coding the interaction between interviewers and respondents in pretest interviews as a way of evaluating survey questions.
This technique was labeled behavior coding.
The value of randomized experiments to evaluate alternative versions of questions was also the focus of several of Fowler’s studies.
Among his most important contributions are two text books on survey methods.
Fowler's research has also focused on health studies.
In graduate school at Michigan, he was a co-author on several reports about the sources of error in the Health Interview Survey.
However, one of his most seminal health-related projects in the early 1970s involved working with John Wennberg.
Wennberg had observed wide variations in the rates at which medical services were delivered in adjacent communities in Northern New England.
Fowler and Wennberg did a survey study of residents of 6 communities that differed widely in the rates at which they received health care.
Hence, the only conclusion was that health care providers were practicing medicine very differently from one community to another.
Next came a series of studies applying survey methods to the measurement of the effect of medical treatments on patients.
The most influential of these was a study of patients in Maine who were surgically treated for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), which causes problems with urination as men age.
Fowler and his colleagues applied survey methods in new ways to assess the extent to which men benefitted from surgical treatment.
How they felt about their symptoms was a key factor in how much 'good' they got from surgery.
Among the most enduring and widely used products of the work on BPH was the development of the American Urological Association Symptom Index.
Fowler also applied the measurement approaches used in the study of BPH to the treatment of other medical conditions including benign uterine conditions, AIDS and prostate cancer.
Out of the work on patient preferences and treatment outcomes came a concern about how medical decisions are made.
Fowler was the leader of the survey effort for that project and wrote a book describing the results.
Fowler led the evaluation of that project.
The results showed that physical design and community cohesion could reduce crime and fear.
Events from the year 2020 in Taiwan, Republic of China.
This year is numbered Minguo 109 according to the official Republic of China calendar.
Basilio Cascella (Pescara, 1 October 1860 - Rome, 24 July 1950) was an Italian artist, active from the late nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth century.
In 1860, Cascella was born to Francesco Paolo Cascella, a tailor, and his wife, Marianna Siciliano.
The family moved to Ortona in 1870.
It was in this city that Basilio spent his childhood and finished elementary school.
He then attended the Artieri night school in Pescara and worked as an apprentice in the Luigi Salomone printing plant.
His first drawings date back to 1874, copied from the prints.
His father wanted Cascella to help in the tailor shop, but the boy had little interest in becoming a tailor.
Instead, in April 1875, he went to Rome and was hired as an apprentice at lithography in the Luigi Salomone printing plant.
In 1879, he settled in Naples and came into contact with many other artists, including Domenico Morelli and Francesco Paolo Michetti.
Cascella worked in painting, graphic design and illustration.
He later moved to Milan where he opened a lithographic illustration factory.
He also exhibited at shows in London (1888) and in Palermo (1891).
Three of his sons, Tommaso Cascella, Michele Cascella, and Gioacchino Cascella also became artists.
On 30 January 1895, the city council of the city deliberated the transfer of land to allow Cascella to build a lithographic and painting studio.
In 1898, he took part in the Italian General Exhibition in Turin.
Gabriele d'Annunzio stands out among the collaborators.
Other stimuli to the magazine come from the research on the folklore of , and .
Luigi Pirandello, Umberto Saba, Gennaro Finamore, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti, Sibilla Aleramo, Matilde Serao, Grazia Deledda, Ada Negri, Guido Gozzano, and Giovanni Pascoli all contributed to the magazines.
In 1917, he moved with his children to Rapino, where he devoted himself to the activity of a ceramist.
In the 1920s, he joined the National Fascist Party.
On 24 March 1929 he was elected deputy for the XXVIII legislature of the Kingdom of Italy, a position he held until 1934.
He held his last solo show in Milan in 1948.
Cascella died in Rome in 1950.
In 1955, the annual was initiated in Ortona in the Province of Chieti.
When Cascella was stationed in the military at Pavia in 1880, he met Metardo Rosso and Vincenzo Irolli, and started painting.
This work portrays an Arcadian subject, a shepherd who serenades his woman to sleep with the sound of his Zampognabagpipes.
The background contains a dream-like portrayal of female nudes.
The work is kept in the Pinacoteca Cascella di Ortona in the Palazzo Farnese and subsequently appeared at the Exposition of the Society of Fine Arts of Rome.
In 1901 Basilio Cascella participated with La voce dei venti, lithograph preserved in the Pinacoteca of Chieti, at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in Milan.
In 1907 he was in contact with the Drouot Gallery in Paris for an exhibition of the paintings of lilies Tommaso and Michele.
In 1924, Cascella collaborated with his son Tommaso for the construction of the shrine of Andrea Bafile in Guardiagrele.
In 1927, he decorated the Galleria dei Banchi at the Tettuccio plant in Montecatini with seven panels of allegorical figures.
From 1930-31 he decorated the Head Gallery of the station of Milan, with five panels depicting the 5 Italian Cities, and the royal waiting room.
In collaboration with Tommaso and designed by Michele, he executed the mosaic decoration of the Messina station in 1939-40.
In 1931, Cascella was present in Rome at the 1st Quadrennial Modern Art Exhibition.
In 1927, he exhibited at the 4th Exhibition of the Fascist Provincial Union of Fine Arts of Abruzzo and of Molise, in Campobasso, the tempera.
Mother of D'Annunzio together with pastels and ceramics.
In 1934, he painted with his son Tommaso the two paintings with allegory Terra e Mare for the reception hall of the Palazzo del Governo in Bolzano.
Most of Cascella's work is kept in the Basilio Cascella Civic Museum in Pescara.
Other works are collected at the Prefectural Picture Gallery in Chieti, in the Cascella Modern and Contemporary Art Picture Gallery, iand n the Farnese Palace in Ortona.
Some personal portraits of D'Annunzio and his mother Luisa de Benedictis are located in the poet's birthplace in Pescara.
Basilio Cacsella is also known for the annual award for modern art that is celebrated in Pescara.
This is a list of enclosed shopping malls in the New York.
This is a list of outlet shopping malls in the New York.
The series is directed by Uygar Kutlu and written by Başar Başaran.
It premiered on 30 March 2018.
He also tries to get answers to some questions about his ex-wife Ekin (Berrak Tüzünataç).
It was announced in February 2018 that Uygar Kutlu was the director and the script was prepared by Başar Başaran.
In March 2017, Beren Saat and İlker Kaleli met at Soho House in Asmalımescit, Beyoğlu, and later announced that they were working together on a new project.
But when the deadlines for this project were postponed, Kaleli left the cast because he was involved in another project.
It was announced in August 2017 that the new project was a web series.
In addition, it was speculated that Kaleli would share the leading role with Cansu Dere and Beren Saat.
However, it was announced in February 2018 that the other two leading actors in the series, other than Kaleli, were Neslihan Atagül and Berrak Tüzünataç.
n March 2018, all the regular cast members of the series were announced.
Apart from the names previously announced, Bülent Emin Yarar, Lale Mansur, Defne Kayalar, Olgun Toker, Gün Koper, Gözde Türkpençe and Can Gox were also included in the list.
Walter Lundin (April 20, 1892 – June 21, 1954) was an American cinematographer who worked extensively in Hollywood during the silent era and had a career through the 1950s.
The mixed doubles competition for bowling at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Philippines was held on 5 December 2019 at Coronado Lanes, Starmall EDSA-Shaw.
Commitment is an album by guitarist Jim Hall recorded and released by the Horizon label in 1976.
He has separate duets with pianist Don Thompson, his wife Jane Hall, pianist Tommy Flanagan, and drummer Terry Clarke.
The 2019–20 Prairie View A&M Panthers basketball team represent Prairie View A&M University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Panthers, led by 4th-year head coach Byron Smith, play their home games at the William Nicks Building in Prairie View, Texas as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
The Panthers finished the 2018–19 season 22–13 overall, 17–1 in SWAC play, to finish as SWAC regular season champions.
In the NCAA Tournment, they were matched up against Fairleigh Dickinson in the First Four, resulting in a 76–82 loss for the Panthers.
The genus was originally discovered by Russian paleontologist A. Yu.
Due to its body lacking metameric (linear series of body segments) appendages, it's highly hypothesized that this creature was closest related to mollusks.
However, there are opposing theories regarding the accuracy of this categorization because its unsegmented body and U-shaped head is far too large to be considered a mollusk.
It also lacks a single shield-like mantle, although a mantle-like structure appeared to slip away from a dorsal side of the body in the holotype.
This creature may have had a crawling foot.
Another reason scientists hypothesize mobility for this organism is because in 2017, researchers from around the world observed the way that water flowed around its shell.
They may have been able to attach themselves to substrate using their sticky foot.
This organism is compact yet flexible, able to enclose a visceral mass.
Nevertheless, no direct fossil evidence exists for internal organs (Ivanstov et.
Tai Po Democratic Alliance () is a loose political alliance consisting of the 17 candidates in the 2019 District Council election for the Tai Po District Council.
With the pro-democracy camp winning all the elected seats in the election, the alliance also saw 16 of its candidates being elected.
While four of them ran under the banner of the alliance, the others ran either with their own political groups or as independents.
The pro-democracy camp controlled six seats in the Tai Po District Council before the 2019 District Council election.
In order to maximise the pro-democratic forces, the incumbent District Councillors joined hand with eight other hopefuls to form the Tai Po Democratic Alliance.
The alliance had 17 members running in the election.
All four candidates were elected with the pro-democrats took all 19 of the 19 elected seats in the council.
Only alliance member Yam Man-chuen was unseated by another pro-democrat candidate Ho Wai-lam in Fu Heng, meaning the alliance unofficially winning a total number of 16 seats in total.
Your Contemporary () is a 1967 Soviet drama film directed by Yuli Raizman.
The film is a continuation of 'The Communist' film.
The LeGrand Morse House, at 365 Main St. in Point Arena in Mendocino County, California was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
It was built in the 1870s for LeGrand Morse, a local teacher, clerk, lawyer and legislator.
It has some elements of vernacular Greek Revival style.
It is an east-facing one-story house with a U-shaped plan, with three gable-roofed segments.
The front door is inside the U, under a shed-roofed porch.
The house, surrounded by a picket fence, is in a residential area north of the town's commercial center.
Dr. J. G. Morse arrived in Point Arena in 1858; his son Le Grand followed a year later.
It is unclear whether he had the house built for himself or moved into it sometime after its construction.
In any case, he lived there during the most productive years of his life.
His career ended on a sad note when he was arrested and imprisoned for accidentally poisoning his mother in 1898.
Morse, one of the last of the town's original settlers, died in 1907.
The house itself is a curious example of residential building in the 1870s.
The construction materials all date from that era, but the irregularly shaped U—plan appears as if the elements of the building were somehow pieced together after construction.
The house shows that leading citizens of Point Arena did not require pretentious dwellings.
The song is also the first release featuring new singer Kim Sanders.
It reached its best chart positions as number 27 in Germany and number 37 in Austria.
Arachnacris is an Asian genus of large bush crickets in the sub-family Mecopodinae and tribe Mecopodini.
They are found in tropical forest areas of Malesia.
IIT's administrators selected influential modernist architect, Mies, to design the chapel.
Before the chapel, Mies had already designed other IIT buildings which often had to be modified to accommodate university budget cuts.
The original proposal in 1949 consisted of two buildings: a chapel and a parish house.
Mies’ initial designs consisted of a chapel and a parish house.
After university administrators decreased funding, the design excluded the parish house design, although the steel frame was still in the plan.
Once well into the construction phase, administrators still felt that the design would result in exorbitant costs.
Mies reduced the chapel to a building with load-bearing bricks, instead of steel, that held steel beams to support a concrete roof.
Recovered designs also reveal missing aspects such as companion pieces to the crucifix and white-oak pews.
Despite the financial setbacks, Mies completed the chapel in 1952 without elaborate, ornate religious decorations.
Bishop Conkling allegedly wanted to increase the presence of the Episcopal Church on campus by creating a place where students could engage deeper in faith.
Despite Conkling's apparent intention and church sponsorship, the final design did not include a parish house for the chaplain.
Instead, Mies designed a modest yellow-brick prism whose only decorative features are the white, silk curtain behind the steel cross and the unadorned Roman travertine altar below it.
Mies’ simple plan for the small chapel was apparently intended to be conducive to inward contemplation.
Interestingly, the university's desire to make a nondenominational structure may have caused the funding cuts.
In fact, the administration later ensured that the building was open to students of all faiths.
People currently use the chapel for both secular and nonsecular events such as Sunday services and weddings.
Robert F. Carr Memorial Chapel is a simple, unadorned rectangular box-like structure with a horizontally level roof sitting on a steel frame and a concrete layer.
Below the black steel cornice, there are several layers of uniform, load-bearing yellow bricks.
The front and back of the chapel contain plate glass set in thin, black steel frames.
The interior only has two sources of lighting: natural from the front entrance and artificial from the ceilings of the side walls.
The dark terrazzo flooring and lack of quintessential religious decorations direct the focus to the thin stainless steel crucifix against Shantung silk curtains.
An altar and its platform of solid Roman travertine sit below the cross.
During the 1990s, parts of the top and corners of the walls became damaged without repair for many years.
Mies van der Rohe Society raised more than $1 million to restore the chapel by the end of the summer in 2013.
Dean of Architecture, Donna Robertson, assisted in the restoration project, which began in 2008.
Gene Summers, Mies' assistant, was consulted to create the new curtains now composed of fire-retardant fibers and pongee silk.
The curtain was woven in Italy, and the pleating was done by Cornel Erdbeer, the president of Ludwig Interiors.
The company restored the roof, bricks, mortar joints, steel frames, flooring, doors, and benches and removed graffiti, shrubs, and water stains.
Harboe replaced the drainage system with a concealed rooftop edge for rainwater flow.
Further, the bricks to replace the cracked exterior wall came from an auxiliary wall of Bailey Hall, an IIT dorm constructed three years after the chapel.
Bernacki & Associates restored the panels and chairs.
Raju Mavani (1957 – 31 October 2019) was an Indian film director, producer, actor and screenplay writer.
This film was the debut film of Sunil Shetty.
Mavani died of cancer on 31 October 2019 at the age of 62.
Tin Shui Wai Connection () is a local political group based in Tin Shui Wai founded in 2019 by a group of LIHKG netizens.
In a historic pro-democracy landslide in 2019 District Council election, the group won four seats in the Yuen Long District Council.
Ex-member Leung Chin-hang who had run in the same constituency in the 2015 election faced another pro-democrat candidate, Ho Wai-pan of the Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre (NWSC).
Two candidates ran in a primary ahead the election, but the result was seen invalid as it did not meet the 800-vote threshold.
Leung quit the TSW Connection afterward and ran as an independent.
The rest of the candidates all won the election, gaining four seats in total and became the second largest political grouping in the Yuen Long District Council.
The vocals are performed by English singer Shèna.
The song was released in 1997 as a single.
It reached number 9 in Scotland, number 18 in the United Kingdom and number 90 in Australia.
The 2020 Bahrain McLaren Pro Cycling season was the third season of the team, which was founded in 2016.
Mango Meadows is an agricultural theme park in Kaduthuruthy, Kerala, India.
The main attractions in the park are the Eden Garden, Nakshatra Vriksha junction, valentine garden, domestic animal farm, tea garden, telescope tower, Meenoottu palam and vegetable farm.
The park also houses world's tallest statue of Parashurama measuring about 35 ft as well as biggest Bible statue with a measurement of 25 ft by 25 ft.
The park is owned by N. K. Kurian, who is a Gulf-returnee.
The farmers could raise some supplementary income other than through sales of farm produces or its value addition but from other means or activities on the farm land.
Work on the park began in 2004 and it was opened to the public in December 2016.
Mango Meadows has found place in URF World records and Limca Book of Records, for developing the maximum number of plant species in a minimum area of 30 acres.
Other awards include UP WORDS Achievers Award 2019, 'Ente Samrambham' God's Own Brand and Emerging Entrepreneur Awards 2018 etc.
Castle Hill Ward is a ward in the North West area of Ipswich, Suffolk, England.
It returns three councillors to Ipswich Borough Council.
It is designated Middle Layer Super Output Area Ipswich 002 by the Office of National Statistics.
It is composed of 5 Lower Layer Super Output Areas.
Castle Hill Ward is located to the north of central Ipswich.
In 2005 it had a population of about 7,500.
It has the lowest proportion of its residents living alone in Ipswich and has more than average older residents.
Epacris muelleri is a low growing species of heath in the family Ericaceae, native to eastern Australia.
Sarah Merritt Fortune (born 1968) is an American phthisiatrist.
She is a Full Professor of Immunology and Infectious Diseases in the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at the Harvard T.H.
Fortune was born to parents Beverly and William Fortune in Lexington, Kentucky.
At the age of 28, she married fellow Yale alumnus Timothy Worrall Hyde in August 1996.
After earning her MD at the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, she completed an internship and medical residency in Internal Medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital.
By 2006, Fortune accepted an Assistant Professor position in the Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases at the Harvard T.H.
Fortune's research focuses on attempting to understand how M. tuberculosis (Mtb) mutates itself to become drug resistant.
She collaborated with Harvard professor Megan Murray to study how tuberculosis develops drug-resistance mutations.
In 2010, Fortune was the recipient of a Clinical Scientist Development Award from the Doris Duke Charitable Foundation.
In 2012, she was appointed the Melvin J. and Geraldine L. Glimcher Associate Professor of Biological Sciences.
Three years later, she was promoted to full professor.
In 2019, Fortune's research lab, the Harvard Chan School IMPAc-TB Center, received a contract award to help establish three new Immune Mechanisms of Protection Against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (IMPAc-TB) Centers.
Epacris browniae is a plant species in the family Ericaceae.
Casparis Haanen (baptized 17 June 1778, Bilzen - 25 January 1849, Amsterdam) was a Dutch painter, papercutter and draftsman.
He lived in Utrecht until around 1830: interrupted around 1812/14 by a stay in Oosterhout, in Brabant.
He settled in Amsterdam after 1830.
There, he became known for painting church interiors.
In his later years, he also became an art dealer and did restorative work.
A large collection of his silhouettes may be seen at the Rijksprentenkabinet.
Many of his other works are on display at the Rijksmuseum and the Kröller-Müller Museum.
Haanen was married to Isabella Johanna Sangster.
Several of their children also became artists; namely, Adriana Johanna, Elisabeth Alida, George Gilles and Remigius Adrianus.
Trachurus delagoa, the African scad, is a species of jack mackerel from the family Carangidae which is found in the south western Indian Ocean.
It has a reasonably wide upper jaw which extends to underneath the forward anterior edge of the eye.
The mouth is equipped with small teeth, having a single row in each jaw.
It has two separate dorsal fins, the first having 8 spines with the second having a single spine and 28 to 32 soft rays.
The anal fin has 2 detached spines to its front followed by a single spine and 24 to 28 soft rays.
The pectoral fins are as long or longer than the length of the head.
The scales in the lateral line and large and form scutes.
It has a black spot on the upper margin of the operculum, the upper part of the body is dark blue and the flanks and belly are silvery.
The anal and pectoral fins are pale yellow in colour, the caudal fin is grey and the pelvic fins are white or unpigmented.
It grows to a maximum total length of .
It is also found off southern Madagascar and the Walters Shoals.
It ranges in depth from the shoreline to around .
It spends the day in the depths and undertakes a vertical migration at night to feed near the surface.
Its prey is made up largely of smaller fish and crustaceans.
It is a social species which forms schools.
African scads are largely fished for with bottown trawls and with hook and line.
In KwaZulu Natal it is fished for on a small scale by fishermen on paddleboards or kayaks.
Black Dog: Being A Teacher () is a 2019 South Korean television series starring Seo Hyun-jin, Ra Mi-ran and Ha Joon.
It aired on tvN's Mondays and Tuesdays time slot starting from December 16, 2019.
The story of Go Ha-neul who faces many struggles as she becomes a temporary teacher for the first time.
In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
TectoRNAs are modular RNA units able to self-assemble into larger nanostructures in a programmable fashion.
The abilities of RNA which is capable of catalysis and non-canonical base pairing make it an attractive biomolecule for design.
By applying the knowledge of computational modeling and biochemical characterization, RNA can be shaped into defined geometries and conduct various functions.
As such, tectoRNA can also carry functions to build large functional nanostructures which can be used for synthetic biology and nanotechnology application.
Nadrian Seeman was the first one who proposed that DNA could be used as material for generating nanoscopic self-assembling structures.
To design a tectoRNA, the deep knowledge of RNA tertiary structure is required.
The rational design of tectoRNA is based on known X-ray and NMR structures.
The sequence specifying for stable, recurrent, and modular structural motifs, e.g.
GNRA tetraloop, kissing loops, kink turns, A-minor interaction, etc, can be encoded within tectoRNAs to control their geometry and self-assembly into nanostructures.
However, tectoRNA can also incorporate flexible junctions and RNA modules (or RNA aptamers) responsive to ligands.
Nowadays, extensive databases and powerful algorithms can be useful tools to design sequences of tectoRNAs.
The folding of tectoRNAs are optimized by minimizing the free energy and maximizing their thermodynamic stability.
Mg and other salts must be added into solution and the concentration is well controlled to fold RNA properly.
Their expected folding and self-assembly properties are characterized by a wide range of biochemical tools.
Native poly-acrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) is used to test the K of self-assembled tectoRNAs.
Temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) is applied to characterize the thermodynamic stability of nanostructures.
Chemical probing, like DMS probing, allows us to indirectly understand the folding of RNA structure.
Atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and cryo-EM are powerful techniques which give us a direct clue how RNA nanostructures look like.
By far, delicate structures like squares or hearts have been successfully demonstrated in different research.
TectoRNAs are the basic self-assembling unit in RNA architectonics.
In RNA architectonics, the sequence length of tectoRNA is usually less than 200 nts.
TectoRNAs are typically originating from single stranded RNA molecules and once folded, they act like LEGO bricks to build up higher order architectures.
They can be synthesized, folded and self-assembled into multimeric nanostructures during transcription in isothermal conditions.
As such, the RNA architectonics approach can be seen as RNA modular origami.
This approach was extended to the synthesis of larger self-assembling units of more than 400 nts.
More recently, RNA origami was extended to the design of long single stranded RNA sequences able to fold into large pre-defined nanostructures.
Note that conceptually, DNA single stranded origami is more related to RNA origami than DNA origami.
Though RNA nanotechnology is still a burgeoning field, tectoRNAs and resulting nanostructures have already been shown to be useful in nanomedicine, nanotechnology, and synthetic biology.
This includes the development of programmable nano-scaffolds and nano-particles for the delivery of RNA therapeutics.
As such, RNA nanoparticles, like hexagonal nanorings, can be used as a delivery vehicle carrying therapeutic RNA to targeting cells.
It is also possible to incorporate modified nucleotides within tectoRNAs in order to increase their chemical stability and resistant towards degradation.
Yet, the full potential of tectoRNAs and resulting nanostructures for recruiting proteins and ligands still remain largely unexplored.
The Inner Mongolia incident (), or Inner Mongolia People's Revolution Party purge incident (), was a massive political purge during the Cultural Revolution in Inner Mongolia.
Other estimates have put a death toll between 20 thousand and 100 thousand, while hundreds of thousands were arrested and persecuted, and over a million people were affected.
On the other hand, some of Teng's affiliates received various terms of imprisonment, with a main Mongol affiliate sentenced to 15 years in prison.
On May 16, 1966, the Cultural Revolution was officially launched.
He was also criticized by central leaders like Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping, whom themselves were soon persecuted in the Revolution.
On the 16th of August, Ulanhu was dismissed from his positions and was house-arrested in Beijing.
In May, 1967, Teng Haiqing became the leader of the Inner Mongolia Military Region.
During the movement, the already-dissolved Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (PRP) was claimed to have re-established itself and grown into power since 1960.
At least hundreds of thousands of people were categorized as the members of the PRP, whom were regarded as separatists and were persecuted.
Trials for the Gang of Four started in 1980.
On the other hand, some of Teng's affiliates received various terms of imprisonment, with a main Mongol affiliate, Wu'er Bagan (), sentenced to 15 years in prison.
Pallavi Chatterjee (born: 30 October 1965) is an Indian actress and producer who is known for her works in Bengali cinema.
She is the recipient of Kalakar Awards for two times.
Chatterjee was born in 1970 in the famous artist family of Kolkata.
Initially she acted in supporting roles in several television shows and films.
She got first break through in 1989 Bengali film Amar Prem.
Thereafter Chatterjee played in number of Bengali films and Television serials.
She was married with Dipu Chatterjee.
She is an entrepreneur having own production house.
WOOK was a radio station that operated on 1340 kHz in Washington, D.C.
In 1976, with the station's fate nearly sealed, WOOK became Spanish-language WFAN, in a format swap that allowed the Black-formatted WOOK intellectual unit to stay alive.
WFAN ceased operating on April 22, 1978; on August 15, WYCB began broadcasting on its frequency.
WINX went on the air in 1940 at 1310 kHz as Washington's fifth radio station.
The amplifier was located at American University.
The station relocated the next year to 1340 when NARBA came into effect.
In 1942, Heller sold minority stakes in WINX to Richard K. Lyon and Herbert M. Bratter.
WOOK, established in 1947, was Eaton's first radio station; Eaton had previously been a commentator with WINX and then with the Mutual Broadcasting System.
Additionally, Eaton switched the two stations' call letters, resulting in WOOK as the new 1340 in Washington, D.C., and WINX as the station at 1600 in Rockville.
WOOK, both on 1590 prior to 1951 and on 1340 thereafter, broke ground in Washington radio.
While Eaton had originally intended to make WOOK a talk outlet, the African-American printer of Eaton's suburban newspapers suggested that he cover Washington's growing Black population.
It was just the second such station aimed at a Black audience, after WDIA in Memphis, Tennessee, which then had an all-white air staff.
In 1956, WOOK relocated its transmitter to several lots purchased by Eaton in the Chillum Castle Manor subdivision, at 1st Place, NE.
The success of WOOK as the radio station for black Washington led Eaton to expand into television.
In 1962, WOOK moved into a new, purpose-built radio and television studio at 5321 1st Place NE, and WOOK-TV channel 14 took to the air on March 5, 1963.
Channel 14 was, like WOOK radio, primarily oriented at an African American audience; it became WFAN-TV in 1968.
The station ceased broadcasting on February 12, 1972, as United faced mounting legal challenges to its various licenses and consequent financial reverses.
Early in 1966, the FCC renewed WOOK's license but assessed a $7,500 fine for various technical violations.
However, United's troubles deepened when, on August 31, a competing application was filed for the 1340 frequency by Washington Community Broadcasting.
In 1969, the Federal Communications Commission designated Washington Community's challenges alongside WOOK's and WFAN-TV's license renewals for hearing.
Eaton defended WOOK, saying the FCC's principal witness was a disgruntled former employee and a convicted felon.
It would not be until August 24, 1976, that Washington Community Broadcasting Company's ten-year-old competing application for the 1340 frequency was granted.
When it became clear that 1340's license was doomed, Eaton opted to sacrifice the Spanish-language programming that had been airing at 100.3 FM to move WOOK's intellectual unit there.
On December 24, 1976, WOOK became WFAN and the FM station became WOOK.
After WFAN left the air, the new 1340 station, WYCB, began operations on August 15.
Solimano is a Baroque opera in three acts by Davide Perez (1711–1778).
A first version was premiered for the carnival in 1757 in the Palace of Ajuda in Lisbon.
The revised version of 1768 performed for the birthday of Mariana Victoria of Spain is however much more widely known.
Perez's version has two Turkish-Turkish couples instead.
As a result of the campaign, Selimo is to marry the daughter of the Shah, Persane, and become ruler of Turkey and Persia.
The current sultana Roselane (Hürrem Sultan), mother of Zanghire and stepmother of Selimo, together with Grand Vizier Rustano (Rüstem Pasha) intrigue to eliminate Selimo and to make Zanghire sultan.
Solimano goes to Babylon with Osmino and his sister Barsina, who is engaged to Zanghire.
There Zanghire proves to be loyal to his brother, reveals the intrigue and kills Rustano.
Selimo and his father are reconciled and both original lovers (Selimo and Persane, Zanghire and Barsina) are allowed to marry.
The second version was noteworthy in moving forward the reforms taking place in opera style in the mid-18th century.
It contains elements of baroque-style opera seria but mixes them with elements of opera buffa.
Many typical features of baroque opera are attenuated in this version.
The ritornelli in each aria are much briefer, and exit arias are often absent.
The vocal lines were generally written to be delivered in a smooth cantabile style, while the orchestral parts supporting them called for a more detached execution.
Luigi Torriani (Solimano), (Selimo), Giovanni Battista Vazques (Persane), Giuseppe Orsi (Barsina), Lorenzo Maruzzi (Zanghire), Lorenzo Giorgetti (Osmino).
Oluf Kavlie-Jørgensen (15 April 1902 – 1984) was a Norwegian chess player, Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1938).
In the 1930s Oluf Kavlie-Jørgensen was one of the leading Norwegian chess players.
In 1938, in Grimstad Oluf Kavlie-Jørgensen won the Norwegian Chess Championship.
The 6th Pioneer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in the Cecchignola quarter of Rome.
During November 1926 the Royal Italian Army raised a series of engineer regiments, among them the 6th Engineer Regiment in Bologna with the functions of a depot; i.e.
the regiment only raised units for other formations.
The battalion was given the traditions of the 54th Craftsmen Company.
For its service the regiment was awarded Gold Medal of Army Valour.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
Each of the two pioneer battalions fields three construction companies with the necessary equipment to build camps, airfields, lodging, roads, etc.
Jurassic City is a 2015 American science fiction film written, edited, and directed by Sean Cain.
The film, produced by Anthony Fankhauser, stars Ray Wise, Kevin Gage, Vernon Wells, Robert LaSardo, Dana Melanie, Sofia Mattsson, Kayla Carlyle, Monique Parent, and Jack Forcinito.
The film was released direct-to-DVD on January 9, 2015 in Japan, and on February 3rd in the United States.
Forced to team up with the remaining prisoners they find themselves pushed deeper and deeper into the bowels of the prison to find a way out.
Only they aren't sure if their new 'friends' are any better than the Velociraptors who plan on eating them.
And to make matters worse the Black Ops organization enters the prison not only to collect their 'property', but also permanently silence anyone with knowledge of the situation.
Richard Agamiire (born 19 May 1999) is a Ugandan cricketer.
In July 2019, Agamire was one of twenty-five players named in the Ugandan traning squad, ahead of the 2019 Cricket World Cup Challenge League fixtures in Hong Kong.
In November 2019, he was named in Uganda's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
He made his List A debut, for Uganda against Kenya, on 5 December 2019.
The single features vocals by American singers Lori Glori and Jocelyn Brown, and the choir United Spirits.
The single sold to Gold in Germany.
Susan J. Lederman is a Canadian experimental psychologist.
She is a professor emerita in the Department of Psychology at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
She is recognized for her contributions to the field of haptics.
from the University of Toronto in 1968; an M.A.
from the University of Wisconsin in 1970; and a Ph.D. from the University of Toronto in 1973.
Lederman's research has examined, among other topics, the tactile psychophysics of texture perception, and the haptic processing of objects and faces.
This article shows the rosters of all participating teams at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship in Shaoxing, China.
The following is the roster of the Turkish club Eczacıbaşı VitrA İstanbul in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Chinese club Guangdong Evergrande VC in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Italian club Imoco Volley Conegliano in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Brazilian club Itambé Minas in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Brazilian club Dentil Praia Clube in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Italian club Igor Gorgonzola Novara in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Chinese club Tianjin Bohai Bank VC in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
The following is the roster of the Turkish club Vakıfbank İstanbul in the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.
Behind it was founder Ruth Finley.
Production began during the last months before the Fashion Calendar was sold to the CFDA.
The narrative captures the closing of the Fashion Calendar office and the printing of the last mailed-out issue.
Vexillology is the second studio album released by deadmau5.
It is one of two deadmau5 albums that did not contain the mau5head brand logo upon original release.
The word vexillology is defined as the study of flags and their symbols.
The song was released on January 18, 2019 on all digital platforms.
The song was well received and was considered as one of the best songs of the summer in Perú.
The video for the song was released on the same day, filmed in Callao, and was produced by Tondero.
The video went viral and was trending in Peru.
It is considered as one of the best songs from the album.
The video was released the same day as the song on Gian Marco's official channel.
The video was filmed in Unidad Modelo, La Punta, and Callao Monumental.
The video stars former Miss Peru winner, Natalie Vértiz.
Arne Sverre Birger Krogdahl (25 February 1909 – 10 May 1988) was a Norwegian chess player, Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1937).
In the begin of 1930s Arne Kroghdahl was one of the leading Norwegian chess players.
In 1937, in Trondheim he won the Norwegian Chess Championship.
Also he won the Norwegian Blitz Chess Championships many times.
Yong is a member of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in the Pakatan Harapan (PH) ruling coalition.
Paul Yong Choo Kiong was born in Sitiawan, Perak, Malaysia, His family were settlers of New Village Program introduced during the British rule of Malaya.
Yong received his education from SJKC Pei Min Ayer Tawar, and subsequently from SMK Ambrose, Ayer Tawar as well as Nan Hua High School of Ayer Tawar.
Allegations emerged during Yong's appearance in court when a few hundred of his supporters emerged to call for the resignation of Nga.
Despite his defense claim and emergence of third party involvement, Yong released a press statement urging his supporters to continue their support of the party and its leaders.
However both then relented and returned to the state committee on Yong's continued appeal.
Savarna Deergha Sandhi is a 2019 Indian Kannada Language Action comedy-drama written and Directed by Veerendra Shetty.
The title ‘Savarna Deergha Sandhi’ is a word in Kannada grammar.
The film is released in Kannada Language starring Veerendra Shetty & actress Krishnaa playing the female lead in the movie.
The music is composed by Mano Murthy and produced by Lushigton Thomas, Hemanth Kumar, Mano Murthy, Veerendra Shetty.
This gangster comedy revolves around Muddanna - an uneducated gangster, who is also a grammar freak.
He and his gang commit crimes to help society, while also outsmarting the police and never getting caught.
But one day Muddanna falls for a beautiful singer, Amruthavarshini.
The film is loaded with ultimate fun, comedy, unexpected twists and turns and a musical drama.
It has all elements that will leave its viewers in splits.
The film is of rowdyism, comedy genre.
The shooting has been done in Anekallu, Mudigere, Tumakuru, Devarayanadurga, Jigani and Bengaluru localities.
Mano Murthy has provided the music.
Shankar Mahadevan, Shreya Ghoshal and others have sung the songs.
Loganathan Srinivasan of Malayalam movie ‘Ustad Hotel’ fame, has done the cinematography.
Edwin Dalton Smith (1800-1866/1883), was an English artist and engraver, a painter of portraits and a botanical illustrator.
His father was the engraver Anker Smith (1759-1819) and his home was in Chelsea, London.
For many years he was associated with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Smith's studio was located at 69 East Street, Brighton (1869-1872), and his residence in 1871 was at 11 Rose Hill Terrace, Brighton.
Antitrichia curtipendula (also known as pendulous wing moss or hanging moss) is a species of feather-moss found predominantly in western North America and the western coast of Europe.
This color varies in intensity depending on the level of moisture being held within the organism.
The stems of Hanging Moss can grow up to 15-30 cm long and are host to a leaf with, upon close examination, three midribs.
One main and longer midrib going down the center and two fainter and shorter ones on either side.
This particular aspect of the leaf sets it apart from other similar Epiphytes like the Lanky Moss (R. Loreus).
In California particularly, this moss’ distribution is almost entirely similar to that of the coastal redwoods.
This moss likes a moderate coastal climate that renders its habitat seasonally moist.
The locations in Western Europe where Hanging Moss has been found are much smaller areas than those in Western North America, where the moss’ habitat is more extensive.
This moss prefers a temperate climate with moderate temperatures and moderate to high amounts of precipitation.
This moss is found in low to high elevation forests, ranging from around 0-2100 meters in elevation that are predominantly coniferous type trees.
They can be found in the forest canopy growing on limbs, branches, stumps and sometimes rocks.
While not being parasites, Epiphytes need a host to grow on.
Unlike parasites, they do not cause any damage to the host they call home.
Their host plant only provides support and a vantage point at which to reach the nutrients needed to grow.
Living up off the forest floor allows these epiphytes to gain access to the precipitation that may or may not reach them through the forest canopy.
Epiphytes engage in photosynthesis, gaining their energy from the incoming solar radiation.
Living in the canopy and/or not on the forest floor also gives these organisms access to more sunshine than they would get otherwise.
With their roots they pull nutrients and water from the air, eliminating the need for roots that occupy the soil.
While still needing sunlight to reproduce, mosses and epiphytes appreciate a shady environment that allows for a consistently moist environment.
After germination and when first developing, moss will develop a thin, felt like structure on damp soil, rocks, tree bark, or rocks.
This transitional stage in the life cycle of moss leads to the growth of gametophore which then develops into stems and leaves.
Wind is an important distributor of moss spores.
Since these mosses do not want to grow on the forest floor, they cannot simply fall to the ground and take root.
Wind distribution allows for the moss spores to reach a greater distance than they otherwise would and allows for the spores to attach to surfaces within the canopy.
Along with wind, insects and birds play a role in helping the reproduction of epiphytes like the Hanging Moss.
When birds and insects land on or brush against moss, they can retain spores on their bodies, carrying them through the forest to where ever they land next.
This process has the ability to spread moss spores even farther than the wind might.
Since these mosses generally grow on trees, factors that threaten tree growth and health also threaten the growth of these epiphytes.
Threats like deforestation, for agricultural needs, or logging for lumber, alter the habitat in which these mosses grow.
After this habitat is altered, they need to wait for the tree canopy to grow back before they are able to then inhabit the area once again.
These mosses tend to inhabit mid to old growth forests for the particular reason that these forests are already established enough to provide good structural support for these epiphytes.
Also, because these mosses are slow growing, which means to get a structurally sound community in one spot, they need to develop over time.
The 2nd Bridge Engineer Regiment () is a military engineer regiment of the Italian Army based in Piacenza in the Emilia Romagna.
Today the regiment is administratively assigned to the army's Engineer Command and the army's sole unit focusing on operational level river crossings.
On 1 January 1883 the Royal Italian Army raised the 4th Engineer Regiment (Bridges) in Piacenza with the functions of a depot; i.e.
the regiment only raised units for other formations.
Initially the regiment controlled two railway engineer and four bridge engineer companies, and the 14th Lagunari Company in Venice.
During World War I the regiment raised an additional twelve bridge engineer and three lagunari companies.
The regiment's companies were employed repeatedly during the first eleven battles on the Isonzo river.
After the Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo the regiment's companies built emergency bridges over the Torre and Tagliamento rivers to allow the Third Army to escape.
During the battles along the Piave river the engineers helped the Italian Army cross the river during the decisive Battle of Vittorio Veneto.
After the war the 4th Engineer Regiment (Bridges) was renamed Bridge Engineer and Lagunari Regiment, to honor the conduct of the Lagunari units during the war.
On 15 May 1933 the regiment was split into the 1st Bridge Engineer Regiment in Verona and the 2nd Bridge Engineer Regiment in Piacenza.
During World War II the regiment acted once again as depot, raising bridge engineer battalions for other formations.
When Italy changed sides with the Armistice of Cassibile on 8 September 1943 and the regiment was disbanded.
For its service of its battalions on the Eastern Front the regiment was awarded a Bronze Medal of Military Valour.
In 1950 the regiment also raised an Bridge Engineer Recruits Training Company.
For its quick and tireless intervention after the Polesine floods in November 1951 the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Civil Valour.
On 1 March 1953 the regiment raised a second and third bridge engineer battalion, with the former being based in Legnano.
On 1 January 1954 the I Railway Battalion left the regiment to form the Railway Engineer Regiment, followed on 1 October 1957 by the II Engineer Battalion.
On 1 February 1964 the II Bridge Engineer Battalion returned to the 2nd Bridge Engineer Regiment.
On 6 September 1974 the I Bridge Engineer Battalion was put into reserve status and switched then numbers with the II Bridge Engineer Battalion.
On 22 September 1992 the 1st Bridge Engineer Battalion became an autonomous battalion under the Northeastern Military Region.
The battalion was elevated to 1st Bridge Engineer Regiment and assigned the war flag of the 1st Engineer Regiment in 1993, but was disbanded in 1997.
On 1 December 1997 the regiment passed from the Tuscan-Emilian Military Region to the army's Engineer Grouping, which on 10 September 2010 became the Engineer Command.
For its service the regiment was awarded Gold Cross of Army Merit.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, Commissariat Platoon, and EOD Platoon.
The two bridge engineer companies are equipped with French , while the other two companies are equipped with a variety of cranes, excavators, etc.
Trygve Halvorsen (unknown – unknown) was a Norwegian chess player, two-times Norwegian Chess Championship winner (1933, 1934).
In the 1930s Trygve Halvorsen was one of the leading Norwegian chess players.
He twice in row won the Norwegian Chess Championship: in 1933 and 1934.
Choi Su-ji (; born 10 April 1995) is a South Korean handball player for SK Sugar Gliders and the South Korean national team.
Choi first garnered attention at the 2013 Asian Junior Handball Championship where she led South Korea to their 12th title.
Choi was selected by Colorful Daegu with the first overall pick in the 2014 KHL draft.
While playing in Colorful Daegu, Choi converted her position from center back to left wing and became a regular fixture in the Daegu lineup.
After playing in Daegu for three years Choi moved to SK Sugar Gliders prior to the 2017 season.
In 2017 She led Sugar Gliders to the Handball Korea League title for the first time in the club's history.
In December 2019 Choi was called-up to the South Korean national team and competed in the 2019 IHF World Handball Championship.
Philip Joseph Kain (born May 21, 1943) is an American philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at Santa Clara University.
He is known for his works on post-Kantian philosophy.
Jan David Col (6 April 1822, Antwerp - 19 February 1900, Antwerp) was a Belgian painter; known for his anecdotal genre scenes.
He received his initial artistic training at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp with Nicaise De Keyser.
His first solo exhibition came in 1846, and he gained immediately popularity with his mildly humorous scenes from daily life.
His early works show the strong influence of Jean-Baptiste Madou and, especially, Ferdinand de Braekeleer.
His paintings are still regularly sold at auction.
The 2019–20 Kerala Premier League Season is the seventh season of the Kerala Premier League.
The season features 10 teams which will be divided into 2 groups and is played on a home-and-away format.
The season kicked off on 15 December 2019.
Kozhikode Quartz, SBI Kerala are withdrawn league due to financial problems.
Clubs can sign maximum four players but only three is allowed in the playing eleven.
The single's radio edit is mixed by Norman Cook, as Pizzaman.
It reached number 3 in the Netherlands and number 12 in Flemish Belgium.
The 1996 version peaked at number 5 in Italy and number 22 in the UK.
The song was released on 16 September 2019 through Perpetual Novice..
Amornrat Kaewbaidhoon (born 23 June 1944) is a Thai archer.
She competed at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished eighteenth with a score of 2282 points.
Kaewbaidhoon won eight medals at the Southeast Asian Games from 1977 to 1981.
Jeon Yeo-been (born 26 July 1989) is a South Korean actress.
Jeon got her first taste of acting when she studied Broadcast Entertainment at Dongduk Women's University.
It was only five years later that she started to think of pursuing a career in acting.
Carl Oscar Hovind (13 February 1901 – 5 February 1982) was a Norwegian chess player and writer, Norwegian Chess Federation president (1946–1949).
In the 1930s Carl Oscar Hovind was one of the leading Norwegian chess players.
From 1946 to 1949 he was a President of the Norwegian Chess Federation.
Carl Oscar Hovind also played correspondence chess on a national level.
The 2019 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts.
It was the twenty-first edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour.
It took place in Dubai, United Arab Emirates between 9 and 15 December 2019.
Raúl Marroquín (born Bogotá, Colombia 1948) is a multimedia artist who works with video art since 1968.
Some people consider him to be one of the video pioneers of video art in The Netherlands.
Before going to The Netherlands, Marroquín worked as a sculpture and experimental artist, while he was also dreaming of the possibilities of photography, film and video.
When he arrived to Maastricht, he started studying graphics but was soon attracted to the experimental department which taught subjects like photography, film and video.
Also, he contributes regularly to the specialist press on these subjects.
Marroquín's art (graphics, sculpture, video, writing) has been published and exhibited in Europe, North and South America, Japan and Australia.
Marroquín’s development as a video artist was that of video itself.
Up to ’74, he used it as a means to document ideas but then began using the medium itself.
On the whole musea and galleries aren’t interested in video.
Which rich businessman wants a row of videotapes along the wall.
Marroquín is interested in strategies and political developments.
He thinks that there have been no new theoretical breakthroughs since McLuhan to reply to the latest technological advances in the mass media.
All these subjects can be found in his work; lectures, articles, short stories, videos, radio and television programs.
After his arrival to Maastricht, Marroquín started 'Equipo Movimiento' in 1972 together with Young Tchong, a son of a Chinese entrepreneur, who owned a video camera.
In this time, it was rare for a young artist to be in the possession of a video camera.
Marroquín already gained experience working with a video camera in Bogotá.
From this moment, Marroquín started using the medium of video and consequently became interested in television.
In later years, he set up the World's First TV Convention and initiated De Hoeksteen Live, a local cable TV station in Amsterdam.
Equipo Movimiento became a success and soon presented video works and performances in many different cities, such as Lausanne, Liège, Saint Paul de Vence, Aalst, Bogotá and more.
Raúl Marroquín was one of the first artists to work with colour video, but he also experimented with the possibilities of art via the cable.
Marroquín's work was characterised by satirising the US consumer and media culture.
Art gallery De Appel was a partner in this project, though it was a fiasco due to the enormous bureaucracy and red tape in the Netherlands.
As a result, the planned satellite link could not be made, and The Link was only broadcast on the New York cable.
Television has been an important part of Marroquin’s work since the 1970s.
From then onwards he produced programs for Channel 4 BBC, Deutschland 3, Manhattan Cable and other local networks in the United States.
As a reaction on the constant same use of the visual language of television, Marroquin developed the idea to organize the world’s first television congress.
According to Marroquín, television, as well as video, are both mass media which have not changed since the beginning of it.
The language of commercials, series and news programs have always been the same.
The art project was funded by the CRM who invested 120.000 guilders of the 250.000 guilders which were initially needed.
About 250 televisions have been exhibited in order to tell their own story.
One of the most important elements of it was rehabilitation.
Furthermore, during the congress visitors have the possibility the interchange information about several global issues.
Together with Dutch artist Marjo Schumans and Young Tchong, Marroquín initiated the paper 'Fandangos' which was published by Agora Studio in Maastricht.
The first publication was issued in December 1973 and the last one in 1987.
During this period, Marroquín also organized lectures at the Jan van Eyck Academy and invited renowned artists such as Joseph Beuys and Robert Filliou for talks.
For the following issues of Fandangos, foreign artists were invited, not only for written interviews but also for taped versions of it.
In this way, Marroquín managed to document important chapters of art at that time.
In 1977 Marroquín started Fandangos Evening News, a satire on television interviews.
The Budaun railway station is located at the distance of 10 kilometer from the village.
Babat village is administrated by Gram panchayat.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 2586, out of 1,387 are males and 1,199 are females.
The season started at the Bol d'Or on the 21 September 2019 and will end with the Suzuka 8 Hours on the 19 July 2020.
The calendar for the 2019-2020 season was released on 18 July 2019.
Bold indicates the overall race winner.
Hermann Gallos (21 January 1886 – 20 February 1957) was an Austrian operatic tenor and academic teacher.
Born in Vienna, Gallos first studied law at the University of Vienna, and then voice at the Vienna Music Academy.
He sang predominantly buffo roles and was often heard in important tenor secondary roles.
He appeared at the festival until 1950.
Gallos was for decades a member of the Vienna State Opera.
He toured with the ensemble to the Paris Opera in 1928.
Gallos also taught at the Vienna Music Academy.
He was a teacher of Hans Braun and Walter Berry, among others.
Gallos died in Vienna at age 71.
He is buried in the Wiener Zentralfriedhof (group 33F, row 12, number 8).
The area is composed of four wards, each represented by three councillors.
Each ward is also a Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA).
These Councillors form the South West Area Committee of which Tracy Grant is the chair.
The area is also covered by a Neighbourhood Watch network which comprises 35 neighbourhood watch schemes.
Broersen and Lukács is an artist duo living and working in Amsterdam and is formed by Persijn Broersen (Delft, 1974) and Margit Lukács (Amsterdam, 1973).
They have been working together since 2001 making mostly video-art and video-art installations using various mediums such as photography, video and animation.
Central to their artworks is the relationship between individuals and their environments, both nature and society, and how this is influenced by the current, media based society.
Their works have been part of numerous exhibitions but have also been shown on festivals, for example IFFR and Lowlands festival.
Several of their works can also be found in the collection of the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam and the Akzo Nobel Art Foundation.
They are represented by Akinci, based in Amsterdam.
Both Broersen and Lukács started their artistic education at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam, where they studied graphic design from 1994 to 1998.
They continued studying Fine Arts and Design at the Sandberg Institute from 1998 to 2001.
They returned to the Chinese European Art Centre in 2010 after which they came back to Europe residing in the Atelier Holsboer (Paris, France) between 2011 and 2012.
In 2017, they were residents at the Künstlerhaus Bethanien (Berlin, Germany).
The two are shown in separate environments expressing their thoughts, sometimes coming together in song or though.
The sentimental feel of the video is enhanced by the accompanying music by indie-pop band Bauer.
For these video's Broersen and Lukács delved into their own family's history.
They can be displayed separately or as a combined installation.
Though fictional, the shots are made to look like documentary footage of a town that is slowly influenced by consequences of globalization.
Contrary to the story of Broersen, her family has spread around the world, having no clear origins.
With these works, they question to what extent identities are formed by previous generations and family history.
The video shows the barren landscape of an imaginary planet while hearing the scientist speak about his ongoing investigations.
The story is based on interviews conducted by Broersen and Lukács with researchers and scholars on the topic of extraterrestrial space.
Broersen and Lukács built on the idea that the Disney classic Bambi can also be interpreted as a metaphor for human society as the sole thread of nature.
The spectator is taken through scenes of an empty forest that the artist have created by layering real photographs.
Because of the movement and focus of the 'camera' the work has been interpreted as being intimate and private.
The video is accompanied by a soundtrack created by Berend Dubbe and Gwendolyn Thomas, who have distorted the original movie soundtrack.
When standing on the escalator, the visitor is transported past a landscape full of buildings and cities.
The image was built up using different scenes from sci-fi movies that depict the future.
The soundtrack was made by Natalia Domínguez Rangel.
The photographs in the video are of the landscapes used as filming locations for The Lord of the Rings series in New-Zealand.
The scenes are made using 3D-photo's from the old growth forest of Białowieża in Poland.
A slight difference in technique causes the photo's to produce 3D scenes of the forest that aren't screen filling but rather appear to be floating in space.
An animated avatar of the Iranian opera singer Shahram Yazdani can be seen walking through the woods, singing a Persian version of Nat King Cole's Nature Boy.
The song is chosen because of its relation to Herman Yablokoff, a songwriter who claims to have written it and lived close to the forest.
The Cat Stones of Scotland or in Scots Gaelic, the Clach a'Chath, are natural prominent rock features or standing stones that are often linked to battles or burials.
The English name 'Cat' applied to such stones derives from the Gaelic 'Cath' that means a 'battle'.
'Clach a'Chait' would be the Gaelic for 'Stone of the Cat'.
The name has a variety of spellings in English, such as 'Catstone', 'Cat Stone' 'Catstane' 'Cat's Stone' and 'Cat Stane'.
The spelling 'Cat Stone' is used here for consistency apart from the site specific name.
The Cat Stones are mainly linked with battles or burials whilst a few may have primary or secondary connections with Scottish Wildcats (Felis silvestris).
Many hills also have 'Cat' as a part of their name such as Cat Castle, Cat Law, Cath Law, Cat Hill, Cade Hill, Cat Cairn, Hill of Cat, etc.
The 'Cat' element origin is one of the more disputed of the place-names.
The Scots Gaelic 'caid' means summit and 'cath' means battle.
Cairns were once referred to as 'cat-heaps'.
The stone is a rounded boulder with a circumference at the base of 3.65m with a height of 1.3m.
It is not known whether it was artificially shaped or selected because of its shape.
In 1699 it stood on the perimeter of a low cairn with a border of large horizontal kerbstones.
The Catstane has been excavated and removed from its location at Edinburgh Airport due to development works.
The name is supposed to be a corruption of Constantine.
The battle itself is traditionally said to have been fought about 2 miles west of the Catstane at the Hamlet of Newbridge.
This standing stone, one of a pair, stands at NGR NN711478 and is also known as Coille Dhubh or Clach Taghairm nan Cat.
The associated legend is that at Halloween Scottish wildcats formed a circle around it to dignify a huge black cat that sat atop the stone.
The Stone of the Demon stands opposite.
In the Barony of Ladyland the Cat Craig is located beside the lane running up to Cockston Farm and is one of two drystone wall enclosed crags.
On the lands of Blackstone near Giffordland in North Ayrshire stands the prominent rock feature known as the Cat Stane.
No local details of its history survive and John Smith the antiquarian associates it with the site of a battle.
The Battle of Largs was fought in 1263 and nearby Camphill is said to have been a rallying point for the Scottish army.
This stone overlooks the original site of Loch Doon Castle in Dumfries and Galloway.
Chen Xingbi (; 28 January 1931 – 4 December 2019) was a Chinese electronics engineer and professor at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
He was inducted into IEEE's ISPSD Hall of Fame in 2019.
Chen was born on 28 January 1931 in Shanghai, Republic of China, with his ancestral home in Pujiang County, Zhejiang.
His father, Chen Dezheng (陈德徵), was a Kuomintang politician who was dismissed for offending Chiang Kai-shek.
His mother, Xu Hemei (徐呵梅), studied literature at Shanghai University.
Chen entered primary school at the age of only three.
When he was six, the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out and the Japanese attacked Shanghai.
Chen's family fled the city for Chongqing, China's wartime capital.
Upon graduation from Tongji University in 1952, Chen was assigned to teach at the Department of Electrical Engineering of Xiamen University.
A year later, he was transferred to the faculty of radio electronics at Nanjing Institute of Technology (now Southeast University).
In 1956, Chen furthered his studies at the Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he researched semiconductors for two and half years.
He joined the faculty of the newly established University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC) in Chengdu in 1959.
During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), Chen was persecuted because of his family's Kuomintang background and performed manual labour at a May Seventh Cadre School.
After the end of the period he went to the United States in 1980 as a visiting scholar at Ohio State University and the University of California, Berkeley.
Upon returning to China in 1983, Chen was appointed a department chair at UESTC.
He soon established the Institute of Microelectronics at the university and focused his research on MOSFET and power semiconductor devices.
He also taught as a visiting professor at the University of Toronto in Canada and the University of Wales Swansea.
Chen died on 4 December 2019 in Chengdu, aged 88.
Chen was a leading expert on power semiconductor devices in China, known for his invention of superjunction, for which he was granted a US patent in 1993 (No.
He also developed China's first VDMOS, LDMOS, insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and other semiconductor devices.
He published more than 200 research papers and held over 40 patents in China, the United States, and other countries.
He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 and a life fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2019.
In 2015, he won the Pioneer Award from IEEE's International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs (ISPSD), the first awardee from the Asia-Pacific region.
The Rangers Ride is a 1948 American Western film directed by Derwin Abrahams and written by Basil Dickey.
The film stars Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Virginia Belmont, Riley Hill, Marshall Reed and Steve Clark.
The film was released on April 26, 1948, by Monogram Pictures.
It was released through Capitol Records as the second single from his upcoming second studio album on 6 December 2019.
Lyrically, the song reportedly deals with the break-up with singer Hailee Steinfeld in December 2018.
He announced the release of the song and shared a snippet on his social media on 5 December 2019.
On December 15, 2019 Horan performed the song for the first time on Saturday Night Live.
Figuralchor Frankfurt is a mixed choir in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany.
It was founded in 1966 as a youth choir for the broadcaster Hessischer Rundfunk by Alois Ickstadt, who conducted it for 45 years.
From 1977 to the 1990s, the choir was known as Figuralchor des Hessischen Rundfunks.
The choir has been conducted by Paul Leonard Schäffer since 2016.
The name Figuralchor was derived from , mostly polyphonic music of the 17th and 18th century.
Ickstadt conducted the Figuralchor in concerts, radio productions and recordings.
The first Figuralchor performances, beginning in 1966, were broadcasts.
The ensemble sang its first concert for a live audience In 1970, performing motets at St. Leonhard.
In the 1990s, the choir no longer received funding from the broadcaster and changed its name to Figuralchor Frankfurt, but it still has appeared in broadcasts.
When Ickstadt retired in 2011, Martin Lücker succeeded him.
Paul Leonard Schäffer became conductor in 2016, the year of the choir's 50th anniversary, after having assisted Lücker for three years.
Edward Dunsterville was Archdeacon of Kilmacduagh from 1630 until 1637.
Dunsterville was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was a Prebendary of Ferns Cathedral from 1637 to 1638.
His son was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1661 until 1665.
Deliberation Tsuen Wan () is a local political group based in Tsuen Wan founded in July 2019 by .
In a historic pro-democracy landslide in 2019 District Council election, the group won two seats in the Tsuen Wan District Council.
Deliberation Tsuen Wan was formed in 2019 ahead the 2019 District Council election by a group of Tsuen Wan residents.
The group co-organised the Tsuen Wan and Kwai Tsing march on 25 August 2019 amid the anti-extradition bill protests.
The group filled three candidates in the 2019 election, with contesting in Tak Wah, Tam Pui-yan in Tsuen Wan Rural and challenging legislator Michael Tien in Discovery Park.
Jackson Lau and Adrian Lau were successfully elected, with Tam losing to incumbent Norris Ng with narrow margin of votes.
Adrian Lau left Deliberation Tsuen Wan on the New Year's Day in 2020, and it caused a decrease on the no.
of seats Deliberation Tsuen Wan has by 1.
The following data is from the election results on 25 November, 2019, so do the parties the candidates belonged to.
Jonathan Figy (born 25 August 2001) is an Emirati cricketer.
In December 2019, he was named in the One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2019 United Arab Emirates Tri-Nation Series.
He made his ODI debut for the UAE, against Scotland on 15 December 2019, and was one of three university students in the UAE's team.
Later the same month, he was named in the UAE's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
In the UAE's first match of the tournament, against Canada, he scored an unbeaten 102 runs.
It was the first century by a batsman for the United Arab Emirates in a U19 Cricket World Cup match.
Figy was born in Dubai to Indian parents.
In 2017, he moved to England to attend Winchester College on a cricket scholarship, where he led the school team in runs in both seasons he played.
He matriculated to Leeds University in 2019.
Lin Wu (; born February 1962) is a Chinese politician and the current Governor of Shanxi province.
Priviously, he served as the deputy Governor and the chief of the CPC Organization Department of Jilin province.
Lin Wu was born in Minhou County, Fujian, and gradruated from Jiangxi Institute of Metallurgy (now Jiangxi University of Science and Technology).
He started to work at Xiangtan Steel in 1982, and served as the Assistant manager in 1997.
In 1998, he served as the General Manager of Xiangtan Steel Group.
In 2003, Lin Wu was appointed as the director of Hunan Economic and Trade Commission.
Later he was appointed as the acting mayor of Loudi City in 2005, and promoted to the CPC Secretary in 2008.
In 2011, Lin was appointed as the deputy chief of the CPC Organization Department of Hunan province.
He was transferred to Jilin province, and served as the chief of the CPC Organization Department in 2016.
In 2017, he was appointed as the deputy Governor of Jilin.
Lin was resigned the deputy Governor of Jilin in 2018, and appointed as the deputy Governor of Shanxi.
In December 2019, he was appointed as the acting Governor.
The Persistence of Chaos is an art object in the form of a virus-infected laptop by the Chinese artist Guo O Dong.
The technical basis was a Samsung NC10 netbook from 2008.
This computer is equipped with the Windows XP operating system and was deliberately infected with the biggest viruses and malware in the computer's history.
The laptop was marketed through the artist's own website and was auctioned off as a work of art for $1,345,000 This led to worldwide media coverage.
Jan van Nuenen (born 1978) is a Dutch visual artist with a strong focus on media art, including video collages, computer animations and video installations.
A recurring theme in his artworks is the relations between humans, technology and nature.
Van Nuenen studied audio-visual design at the art academy St. Joost in Breda where he graduated in 2002.
These images are often what jumpstarts his artworks; there is no scenario or narrative prior.
Van Nuenen usually does not work with his own imagery but salvages the images that fascinate him and builds his computer animations with these.
These animations are built and shown on Van Nuenen’s own hardware and software.
The perfect way to resist this rigid system is to make art, according to Van Nuenen.
Palaniapan Meiyappan (born 8 October 2000) is an Emirati cricketer.
In December 2019, he was named in the One Day International (ODI) squad for the 2019 United Arab Emirates Tri-Nation Series.
He made his ODI debut for the UAE, against the United States on 8 December 2019.
Later the same month, he was named in the UAE's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
Derek Belch (born 1985) is the founder and CEO of virtual reality company Strivr.
The company helps corporations to create and administer courses for employee training.
He was the graduate assistant football coach at Stanford University until 2014 when he left to launch his company.
Belch has a BA in Communication, an MA in Journalism, and an MA in Media Studies, all from Stanford.
He also has an MBA from University of Southern California.
While at Stanford he was a kicker for the Stanford Cardinal football team.
The Adelaide Independent and Cabinet of Amusement was a weekly newspaper published in Adelaide, South Australia from 5 August 1841 to 18 November 1841.
The paper, of four or five pages, was printed and published by George Dehane from premises on Morphett Street, adjacent Trinity Church.
The editor was Nathaniel Hailes (1802 – 23 July 1879).
Henry Hussey (1825–1903) worked as compositor for Dehane.
He would be better known as pastor of the Bentham Street Christian Church (with which Rev.
The National Library of Australia has digitized photographic copies from 5 August 1841 to 18 November 1841 as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Project.
Mount White-Fraser is a glaciated mountain located in the Boundary Ranges of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north-northwest of Stewart, and northwest of Mount Bayard.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from the surrounding Salmon Glacier drains into the Salmon River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted March 31, 1924.
Weather permitting, the mountain can be seen from the gravel Granduc Mine Road near Hyder, Alaska, which is seasonally open in summer.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount White-Fraser is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The Paradise Theatre is a movie theatre located at 1006 Bloor Street West in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
It first opened in 1937, closed in 2006, and was to be turned into a pharmacy.
However, it was restored and re-opened on December 5, 2019.
The renovations include luxury features, including an attached restaurant, bar, and table service to the premium patrons in the balcony.
Architect Benjamin Brown designed the theatre in the art Deco style.
As originally built, the theatre provided 643 seats, 177 of them in a small balcony.
It also had a small stage, and two dressing rooms, for live acts.
According to local historian Doug Taylor, the theatre had multiple owners.
It showed erotic films in the 1980s that Taylor described as so mild they could be shown on broadcast television today.
In the 1990s, until its 2006 closure, it was one of small network of Toronto Repertory Cinemas.
In 2007, the building was given a heritage designation, which, in theory, would prevent it being demolished.
However, Taylor noted that Toronto's heritage designation bylaws were weak, and its designation was not a guarantee it would not be torn down.
Moray Tawse bought the building in 2013.
After Tawse's renovations, the theatre seats 186 patrons on the ground floor, while the balcony has just 22 seats.
His renovations include provision for live acts.
On December 5, 2019, the night of the re-opening, the theatre hosted an instance of the Basement Revue, an ongoing series of live performances.
Jason Johnson is an American technology entrepreneur and investor who has co-founded several organizations including August Home, Founders Den, Rethink Books, and BlueSprig.
He also co-founded and chairs the Internet of Things Consortium, a non-profit organization formed by a group of companies in the Internet of things industry.
Johnson serves as CEO of August Home, a Bluetooth-enabled smart lock company he co-founded with Swiss industrial designer Yves Béhar, and as managing partner of Founders Den.
Johnson grew up in Portland, Oregon.
Johnson began his career working for Merisel, a distributor of Apple products.
He then worked for Tut Systems for a year before founding his first company Interquest in 1997.
In mid 2010, Johnson co-founded Rethink Books with Jason Illian, Rusty Rueff, and Rick Chatham.
They later launched the ebook platform Bookshout in April 2012.
In January 2011, Johnson co-founded Founders Den, an incubator and coworking space for technology entrepreneurs and company founders, with Jonathan Abrams, Zack Bogue and Michael Levit.
Johnson continues to serve as the managing partner of the company.
Later in 2011, he cofounded BlueSprig with Hugo Dong, a software developer in China with whom he mostly communicated through Skype and email.
Together they launched AirCover, a set of apps to secure mobile devices and protect them from viruses and phishing scams.
In 2012, Johnson co-founded August Home with Swiss industrial designer Yves Béhar.
In January 2013, Johnson announced the formation of the Internet of Things Consortium along with several other companies including Logitech, Ouya, and SmartThings.
Johnson also hinted at the formation of his own Internet of things company.
August Home came out of stealth-mode in May 2013 and released a Bluetooth-enabled smart lock that allows users to control access to their homes through an app.
The company later released a smart video doorbell.
August Home was acquired in 2017 by the Swedish company Assa Abloy, the world's largest manufacturer of locks.
Johnson continues to serve as CEO of August Home.
Irravadee Makris (; born 20 January 1992), also known as Dee Makris, is an American-born Thai footballer who plays as a forward for the Thailand women's national team.
In high school, Makris played for the Rebels of Vestavia Hills High School, where she lettered three times and won the 2007 Alabama state title.
She later attended Furman University, and played for the Paladins from 2010 to 2013.
She was included in the Southern Conference All-Freshman team, as well as the Southern Conference Academic Honor Roll, in 2010.
In total, she made 74 appearances, scoring 9 goals and recording 10 assists.
Makris has appeared for the Thailand women's national team, including at the 2015 AFF Women's Championship, where she appeared against Australia U20.
She was also included in Thailand's squad at the 2019 AFF Women's Championship, appearing against Singapore and Malaysia, scoring a goal against the former.
Makris is a native of Vestavia Hills, Alabama.
She was born to a Thai mother, and therefore eligible to play for the Thailand women's national team.
Robin Elizabeth Mansell is Professor of New Media and Internet and Head of the Department of Media and Communications at the LSE.
She is an expert on the internet and copyright and has published books on the subject.
She gained her first degree in psychology at the University of Manitoba in 1974.
She obtained her first masters at the LSE before taking a second and earning her doctorate at Simon Fraser University.
In 2007 she was invited to address the UN General Assembly regarding the ability of the internet to break down global barriers.
Her speech warned that this was not what she anticipated.
She was interim Deputy Director in and the Provost from 2015 to 2016.
Mansell has been involved in the changes required to cope with new media including the changes in the law and international communication.
Padauva (Hindi: पड़ौआ) is a village in Jagat block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 5 KMs away from the village.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 1914 where 1009 are males and 905 are females.
In the latest 2019 competition, 1300 submissions were received and 36 best entries were shortlisted by the judging panel (yielding a very selective 2.7% acceptance rate).
Among those, one best overall essay was awarded £1,000 while five best essays on each topic received £200.
Each of the remaining shortlisters won a High Commendation from the judging panel of the Royal Economic Society.
The purpose of the scheme is to scheme to improve groundwater management in seven states of India.
In June 2018, the World Bank Board approved the scheme and it will be funded by the World Bank.
The duration of the scheme is from 2020 to 2025.
Atal Jal Yojana has a total budget of INR 6000 crore.
Half of the amount is extended by the World Bank as a loan, repayable by the central government.
Sidney Albritton (born September 12, 1971) is an American politician who served in the Mississippi State Senate from the 40th district from 2004 to 2012.
Jabez G. Fitch (March 20, 1764 - July 31, 1824) was a businessman and political figure from Vermont.
Among the offices in which he served was United States Marshal for Vermont, a position he held from 1794 to 1801.
Jabez Gale Fitch was born in Norwich, Connecticut on March 20, 1764, a son of Dr. Jabez Fitch (1729-1806) and Lydia (Huntington) Fitch (1735-1803).
Fitch was raised and educated in Norwich, and his numerous brothers and sisters included Ebenezer Fitch, the first president of Williams College.
During the American Revolution, Fitch went into the naval service while still a boy and he served on the Patriot side until the end of the war.
He served in the militia in Vermont, and attained the rank of colonel, the title by which he was commonly addressed.
When his parents and several siblings moved to Vermont in the late 1780s, Fitch joined them in relocating to the area around Vergennes.
He was active in the local Masonic lodge, served in local offices including town lister, and was involved in civic projects including construction of a courthouse in Vergennes.
Fitch became a merchant and trader.
His enterprises included speculating in land, mills, an iron works, and producing lumber and potash for transport to markets in Quebec via Lake Champlain.
In 1801, he purchased title to the town of Coventry from Ira Allen, then sold lots at moderate prices to encourage settlement in the area.
An early adherent of the Federalist Party, Fitch served in appointed offices including deputy U.S.
Fitch was appointed to succeed Morris, and served until 1801.
His tenure was most notable for his imprisonment of Democratic-Republican Party politician Matthew Lyon during Lyon's arrest and trial for violating the Alien and Sedition Acts.
Lyon's constituents reelected him to Congress while he was in jail; after the law against sedition expired in 1801, Thomas Jefferson, the first Democratic-Republican president, replaced Fitch as U.S.
Marshal with John Willard, a supporter of the Democratic-Republican Party.
In the early 1820s, Fitch became overextended and his holdings were seized to satisfy creditors.
He subsequently moved to western New York to live with relatives.
Fitch died in Warsaw, New York on July 31, 1824.
He was buried at Warsaw Cemetery (also known as Warsaw Pioneer Cemetery).
Fitch was married to Speedy Goodrich (d. 1806).
They were the parents of two sons and three daughters.
Ronnie Williams (born April 29, 1962) is an American former professional basketball player.
He played college basketball with the Florida Gators, where he was a four-time All-SEC selection and led the team in scoring each season he played.
Williams holds the Gators' records in points, field goals made, free throws made and free throws attempted.
He was selected by the Boston Celtics as the 47th overall pick in the 1984 NBA draft but never played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He has then played in the Continental Basketball Association for the Tampa Bay Thrillers, the Pensacola Tornados and the Mississippi Jets.
Williams played with the Palm Beach Stingrays of the United States Basketball League (USBL) in 1987 and in 1988.
He was released after one month with the team on June 22, 1988.
Williams was suspended along with three teammates for the first month of the 1982–83 season due to a telephone fraud case.
The suspended players were required to repay the telephone company and maintain good behavior for one year.
Marjorie Bell BSc, GradIEE, CEng, MIISO, MIOSH, HonMWES (26 December 1906 – 10 June 2001) was a British electrical engineer and factory inspector.
Bell had a number of jobs and ran her own clothing factory before becoming the first woman to study electronic engineering at the Northampton Institute.
After graduation, she became a lecturer and demonstrator of electrical appliances.
She became a factory inspector in 1936 and worked across the country, receiving a medal for her work during the Second World War.
Afterwards Bell worked as an inspector in Mandatory Palestine at the time of the 1947–1948 civil war.
Upon her return to the United Kingdom she was promoted to district inspector and received the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal.
In retirement Bell sat on numerous industrial safety committees.
She was an active member of the Women's Engineering Society, sitting on many of its committees and serving as president in 1956–57.
Marjorie Bell was born on 26 December 1906 in Edmonton, Middlesex.
She came from a modest family, her father and two of her brothers were engineering fitters.
Bell attended a convent high school before finding work helping to make equipment at the Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company which she had previously visited on a school trip.
Shortly afterwards Bell founded her own clothing factory.
After moving to Bungay, Suffolk, she held a succession of jobs including shovelling coal at a gas works for the Bungay Gas and Electricity Company.
Bell then became the first female student to attend the Northampton Institute's electronic engineering course.
In the course of her studies she spent a term and a holiday break working at the research laboratories of the General Electric Corporation.
In 1932 she joined the Women's Engineering Society and sat on many of their local branch committees.
Bell graduated from the Institute with a bachelor of science degree in 1934 and afterwards lectured at the Woolwich Technical College.
Also during this time she worked as a demonstrator at the showrooms of the Worthing Town Council electrical department, and afterwards for the Municipal Borough of Ealing.
Bell joined Her Majesty's Factory Department as a factory inspector in 1936.
She worked in Bristol, Walsall and the East Midlands inspecting factories that cured fish, made bricks, canned fruit and manufactured fertilizers.
For her work during the Second World War Bell was awarded a medal.
In 1947 she was appointed inspector of labour in the British administered territory of Mandatory Palestine and later became chief inspector of factories in that state.
Bell supervised canning factories in Jaffa, potash, olive oil and soap works around the Dead Sea and oil refineries at Haifa and led a mixed Jewish and Arab team.
Bell was promoted to district inspector for Gloucester, then Blackburn and London.
She was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953 and served as president of the Women's Engineering Society for their 1956–57 session.
As a woman Bell was forced to retire at the age of 60 under a civil service policy of the time.
After retirement Bell worked for a number of consultancies and sat on numerous industrial safety committees.
Bell was a graduate member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers and a member of the Institution of Industrial Safety Officers and Institution of Occupational Safety and Health.
She became a chartered engineer and was appointed an honorary member of the Women's Engineering Society in 1972.
In her spare time Bell was a member of Soroptimist International, a bee keeper and looked after two allotments.
She died in Enfield, London on 10 June 2001.
Bell left her body to science and had a non-religious funeral.
Alderson Burrell Horne (1863–1953) was a British theatre director, under the pseudonym Anmer Hall.
He was the son of Edgar Horne (1820–1905), and younger brother of William Edgar Horne; and was educated at Westminster School from 1876 to 1880.
He entered Pembroke College, Oxford in 1884.
Horne was a solicitor, at 50 Lincoln's Inn Fields.
He had a large house, Ditton Place, built near Balcombe, Sussex, in 1904, with a formal garden by Reginald Blomfield.
In 1914 he was chairman of Morib Plantations, Ltd.
Beginning an involvement with theatre, initially as a backer, Horne ultimately became an actor-manager.
He supported Johnston Forbes-Robertson in 1905 at the Scala Theatre, which was enlarged by F. T. Verity and continued to 1911, when it became a cinema.
Again, in 1911, he supported John Eugene Vedrenne and Dennis Eadie, who took over the Royalty Theatre.
He requested a curtain raiser from his friend A.
A. Milne, around the beginning of 1914.
During World War I, Horne was involved in entertainments for the troops, organised with Lena Ashwell and the YMCA.
He supported Nigel Playfair's takeover in 1918 of the Lyric Theatre, Hammersmith, with Arnold Bennett.
Horne in 1925 took over management of the Festival Theatre of the Cambridge University Amateur Dramatic Club.
He brought in Tyrone Guthrie as resident director.
That year, the company had a run of three weeks for James Bernard Fagan at the Oxford Playhouse, playing Ibsen, Somerset Maugham and Roland Pertwee.
The licensee of the Westminster Theatre from 1931 to 1947, Horne took leading roles in productions there, under the stage name Waldo Wright.
He brought from Cambridge a company including Robert Eddison, Evan John, Flora Robson and Gillian Scaife.
Early in his tenure at the Westminster, the overlapping company of the Group Theatre of London emerged, with outsiders such as Rupert Doone and Ormerod Greenwood.
The Westminster Theatre was bought from Horne in 1946 by the Westminster Memorial Trust, who ran it on behalf of Moral Re-Armament.
He died on 22 December 1953.
Horne married in 1887 Maud Porter, daughter of Frederick William Porter of Moyle Tower, Hythe.
They had a son David Edgar Alderson Horne, known as an actor, and a daughter Janet Maud.
Maud, who died in 1952, was a councillor for the St James ward in London, from 1925 to 1949.
Horne was married a second time, to Gillian Scaife, who survived him.
She had children Christopher Scaife and Susan Scaife, mother of Sally Flemington.
Paul M. Viggiano (born February 17, 1943) is an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the 62nd district from 1979 to 1982.
On February 23, 2019, the first set of Bangsamoro regional government's ministers was appointed including Mohammad Yacob, who became the first agriculture, fisheries, and agrarian reform minister.
By December 23, 2019, the functions of the national executive department, the Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) was transferred to the MAFAR, except adjudicatory functions.
This tradition began with the eponymous ancestor, Marwan's great-grandfather, Abu Hafsa Yazid.
Marwan was born in al-Yamama in 723.
In order to pursue his career, Marwan left his family's home for Baghdad, where he quickly rose to prominence in the court circles.
With a keen eye to his own advancement, he attached himself to the prominent Arab chief Ma'n ibn Za'ida.
Nevertheless he always returned to favour, not least because he shared his family's hostility to the Alids and was a staunch propagandist of the Abbasids' legitimacy.
He was assassinated in under unclear circumstances.
His brother Idris also wrote poetry, but it was Marwan's grandson, Marwan ibn Abi'l-Janub, who was the last notable poet of the family.
He was meticulous in the composition and preparation of his poems, first showing them to grammarians to improve his language.
The bulk of his work is panegyric or elegiac in nature, but a few compositions on private, everyday affairs, have also survived.
Freedom Airline Express is an airline based in Nairobi, Kenya.
It operates domestic scheduled and charter services.
Its main base is Wilson Airport, Nairobi.
When the ARMM was succeeded by the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) in 2019, the regional departments of the former ARMM were reconfigured into ministries of Bangsamoro.
Abdulraof Macacua was appointed on February 26, 2019 by interim Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim as the newly reconfigured Bangsamoro department's first minister.
On July 29, 2019, the ministry unveiled its first official seal.
In 2009, Wahbi Khazri made his debut for the Tunisia national under-20 football team.
In February 2012, he played his first and only game for the French side, against Italy, before being substituted by Frédéric Bulot.
Henryk Kasperczak named Khazri among 23 Tunisians to compete at the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon.
Manager Nabil Maâloul called up Khazri for Tunisia's squad at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.
In the second group match, he assisted Dylan Bronn and scored himself in added time in a 5–2 loss to Belgium in Moscow.
Khazri was the captain of the Tunisian side that came fourth at the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations in Egypt.
In their second group game, he equalised to earn a 1–1 draw with Mali in Port Suez.
Iosif Vigu (born 15 May 1946) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a left back.
Iosif Vigu played at international level in 22 matches for Romania and scored 2 goals, also appearing two times for Romania's Olympic team without scoring.
The 2019 DTM Nuremberg round is a motor racing event for the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters held between 6 and 7 July 2019.
The event, part of the 33rd season of the DTM, was held at the Norisring in Germany.
Jamie Green returned to the Audi Sport Team Rosberg seat having successfully undergone surgery to remove his appendix.
His Misano replacement, Pietro Fittipaldi, subsequently returned to his regular seat at Audi Sport Team WRT.
– Car #25 was given a three-place grid penalty for blocking another car.
– Cars #53, #76 and #99 were each given a five-place grid penalty for not respecting red flag procedure.
Jean Dauger (Cambo-les-Bains, 12 November 1919 – Bayonne, 12 October 1999) was a French rugby union and rugby league footballer.
Dauger first started his career at 17 years, as first-choice for Bayonne in 1936 while he was working locally at the cadastre.
In 1941, he returned to Bayonne as the Vichy regime and its Révolution nationale banned rugby league.
His last cap was on 10 January 1953, also brought a new crisis against Scotland.
He still would play for Bayonne until 1956; he is the great centre who inspired his successors such as Maurice Prat, Roger Martine and André Boniface.
He was also the spiritual son of former Agen and Roanne player Robert Samattan.
In 1973, he was the coach France national rugby union team alongside Jean Desclaux.
From 3 June 2001, in his memory, Aviron Bayonnais' home stadium, Parc des Sports Saint-Léon was renamed Stade Jean Dauger.
Androsace vitaliana is a species of plant in the primrose family, Primulaceae.
It was previously known by the synonym Vitaliana primuliflora.
Native to the high mountains of Europe, it is cultivated as an alpine garden plant, being considered easy to grow in well drained soil in a sunny position.
Its leaves are arranged in rosettes, each leaf being long and usually greyish green in colour.
The flowers are usually unstalked (sessile) and are bright yellow in colour.
They consist of a tube about or more long with five lobes reaching across when fully open.
The flowers are borne singly at the ends of the leaf rosettes.
It is usually found above , on screes and rocks and in stony meadows.
It is regarded as easy to grow in well drained but fertile soil in a sunny position.
It can be propagated easily by removing rosettes with attached roots from a plant in late summer and growing them on.
Mohamed Salmawy is an Egyptian writer and intellectual.
Alexander Murray, DD was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 17th century.
Murray was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Killala from 1674 until his death in 1701.
Kamal Ruhayyim (born 1947) is an Egyptian writer.
He obtained a doctorate in law from Cairo University, before pursuing a career in law enforcement (police and Interpol).
All three books have been translated by Sarah Enany and published by AUC Press.
Success St Fleur Jr better known as simply Success Jr, (Born December 3, 1987 ) is an Atlanta-based comedian, producer, actor, and writer.
Success Jr was born and raised in South Florida before moving to Atlanta in 2018.
Growing up, he found his passion for Comedy at the age of 6, performing in churches, weddings, schools, talent shows and more.
He's most known for creating short videos online portraying his Mother ( Mama Junior) and his up bringing in a strong religious Haitian-Caribbean household.
Before the fame Success Jr got his start hosting talent shows and other events as a middle schooler.
With a dream to be on a larger platform still entertaining not only for the Haitians but for everyone.
Success Jr has performed alongside notable figures such Wyclef Jean and former Haiti President Michel Martelly.
In 2018, Success Jr moved to Atlanta, Georgia to further his career in Film and Comedy.
He had a packed schedule in 2019, taking his comedy tour Coming Through America, international and influencing a new style for the Haitian community.
His tour grew quickly, amassing over 10,000 people throughout 12 cities.
It was written by Ed Hime, and directed by Lee Haven Jones.
The episode stars Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor, alongside Bradley Walsh, Tosin Cole, and Mandip Gill as her companions, Graham O'Brien, Ryan Sinclair and Yasmin Khan, respectively.
The Doctor, Graham, Ryan and Yaz are taken to Tranquillity Spa via a transport cube for an all-inclusive stay.
They are welcomed by their customer host, Hyph3n.
As Ryan retrieves a snack from a vending machine, he is infected by a Hopper virus, which the Doctor is able to extract from him.
While recovering, he meets a fellow guest, Bella.
Meanwhile, a physical breach occurs and guests are asked to assemble for a muster drill.
The Doctor becomes suspicious upon discovering that there is an ionic membrane needed to protect a holiday spa.
The creatures that broke into the spa start killing guests.
Making matters worse, the Hopper virus also found its way into the spa's systems, disabling the transporter and security cameras.
The Doctor builds a new ionic membrane from scratch to banish the creatures.
Now safe, Kane identifies the creatures as the local Dregs.
The spa's system, which tracks all the guests, shows Benni outside the spa, so the survivors go out to rescue him.
From the vehicle, the group sees the uninhabitable desolation of the orphan planet they are on, Orphan 55.
The vehicle is caught in a Dreg trap and the Dregs surround it, keeping Benni as a hostage.
The group makes a run for a nearby service tunnel, but the Dregs kill Hyph3n and Benni is shot by Kane.
In the tunnel, Bella reveals she is Kane's daughter, who the latter neglected in order to build the spa.
Bella escapes with Ryan via the transporter while the others are forced to continue further along to the stairs as Dregs swarm into the tunnel.
Vilma sacrifices herself to give the group more time to escape.
Going through a Dreg nest, the Doctor learns that the Dregs are mutated humans that survived the fallout.
Kane stays behind to give the group more time to escape.
Bella resumes her plan to destroy the spa out of anger toward her mother.
As the Dregs surround the spa to attack, the group fixes the transporter and safely evacuate, leaving Bella and Kane behind to fight off the Dregs.
Back in the TARDIS, the group despairs over Earth's future.
James Buckley was revealed to be appearing in June 2019 as Nevi.
In December 2019, Laura Fraser was announced as guest star.
Lee Haven Jones directed the second block, which comprised the second and third episodes.
The episode received an official total of 5.38 million viewers across all UK channels.
The episode holds an approval rating of 47% on Rotten Tomatoes and an average of 5.8/10 based on 15 reviews.
Henry was a sloop launched at Plymouth in 1820.
She sailed to the New South Shetland Islands and returned from there on 12 May 1822.
Thereafter she sailed between Plymouth or London and Malaga.
She had undergone lengthening in 1824, and conversion to a cutter c.1837.
She was last listed in 1843.
Once news arrived in England of the number of seals there many vessels sailed there to gather seal skins and oil.
There were also 20 American ships there.
She had undergone a thorough repair and lengthening in 1824 that increased her burthen to 59 tons.
Henry Dodwell, DD was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 17th century.
Dodwell was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Dodwell was ordained deacon at Tuam in September 1634 and priest at Elphin in June 1636.
He was the incumbent at Rathfarnham then Precentor of Elphin Cathedral.
He was Dean of Killala from 1674 until his death in 1701.
Daniel Prytz (born September 30, 1975) is a Swedish curler.
He is a 1997 Swedish mixed champion.
Capitol Hill's mystery soda machine was a vending machine in Capitol Hill, Seattle, that had been in operation since at least the late 1990s.
It is unknown who stocked the machine.
buttons and the dispensed drinks were rare cans, like those not ordinarily available in the US or cans that have not been in circulation since the 1980s.
Examples included Mountain Dew White Out, a raspberry-flavored Nestea Brisk, a Hawaiian Punch, and a Grape Fanta.
The locksmith, in front of whose business the machine stood, claims to have no knowledge of who operated it.
In January 2018, the same month Seattle passed its sugary drink tax, the machine raised its price from its typical $0.75, to $1.00.
During this time, its Facebook page featured photoshopped images of the soda machine in various places around the globe.
As there are no permanent rivers, the presence of springs is of utmost importance for the local people.
The population lives essentially from crop farming, supplemented with off-season work in nearby towns.
The farmers have adapted their cropping systems to the spatio-temporal variability in rainfall.
There are regular bus services to these towns.
The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files.
Both treks involve a vertical interval of more than one kilometer and require good physical conditions.
Though facilities are basic, the inhabitants are hospitable.
Christian Reimering is a professional pool player from Leverkusen, Germany.
Reimering reached the last-16 stage of the world championship on four occasions.
He did so at the 1993, 1998, and 2010 event in nine-ball, and the 2005 WPA World Eight-ball Championship.
Reimering is a two-time winner of Euro Tour events, winning the 2005 Costa Del Sol and 2007 Italian Open.
Choi started his professional MMA career since 2015 and fought under various promoters primary in Asia.
Choi made his promotional debut on April 20, 2019 at , replacing Muin Gafurov, against Movsar Evloev.
He lost the fight via unanimous decision.
His second UFC fight came on July 27, 2019 against Gavin Tucker at UFC 240.
Choi faced Suman Mokhtarian at on December 21, 2019.
He won the fight via unanimous decision.
The course of the Sawine River crosses the northwestern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The small valley of the Sawine River is located near route 169.
This valley is also served by a few secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Sawine River rises at the confluence of Lac du Virage (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Sawine river flows on the southeast bank of the Rivière aux Écorces.
This acronym evokes the memory of an Abenaki family, more particularly that of Ambroise O'Bomsawin and her son Amable.
In the 1850s, this family would have settled in [[Mashteuiatsh]], in [[Lac-Saint-Jean]].
It inhabits Indonesia and is considered harmless to humans.
The plaque is made of bronze which covered by golden surface.
The front of the medal is contoured with two circles.
There is an octagonal star on the left and right sides of the inscription.
In the center of the inner circle of the medal, there is a composite consisting of a book (symbolizing education) and an atom (symbolizing science) description.
Between the two circles, the arch is dark blue, the background of the inner circle is gold.
The circular plaque is attached to the five-pointed moire ribbon on which the colors dark blue, white and gold vertical stripes are illustrated.
The plate is covered with a golden layer.
The awarding body is defined in accordance with Article 23, Clause 23 (Powers of the President) of the Constitution of Azerbaijan.
The Minister of Education of Azerbaijan has been authorized to award the anniversary medal based on the Presidential decree dated 22 October 2019.
The Education Minister of Azerbaijan Jeyhun Bayramov awarded 113 academic staff members of Baku State University on November 25ç 2019.
This medal is worn on the left side of the chest, if there is any other orders and medals of Azerbaijan, it is placed after them.
The 2020 Belarusian Premier League is the 30th season of top-tier football in Belarus.
Dynamo Brest are the defending champions, having won their first league title last year.
The 15th-placed team of the last season Gomel relegated to the 2020 Belarusian First League.
Torpedo Minsk were excluded from the league halfway through the last season and will not play in any league in 2020.
Gomel and Torpedo were replaced by two best teams of 2019 Belarusian First League (Belshina Bobruisk and Smolevichi).
14-placed team of the last season (Dnyapro Mogilev) were relegated after they lost relegation/promotion playoffs against First League third-placed team Rukh Brest (who were promoted to replace Dnyapro).
Each team plays home-and-away once against every other team for a total of 30 matches played each.
During the course of his criminal enterprise, he falls in love with Beth, played by Riley, who is a conservationist from England.
The film was widely panned by critics.
Compston's character Ritchie, falls in love with Beth when he sees her emerging from a river in a bikini.
Thereafter, he finds it harder to engage in illegal pearl poaching and slowly starts to learn all the wildlife in the area to get closer to Beth.
Against this, they must fight off Glaswegian criminals and Ukrainian gangsters.
Mostly, the supporting cast do horrendous accents and contribute little to the plot.
Elizabeth Abel (born 1945) is an American literary scholar, professor of English at the University of California, Berkeley.
Abel was an assistant professor at the University of Chicago.
It inhabits Sumatra and Borneo, has a maximum length of and is considered harmless to humans.
The 1996 WPA World Nine-ball Championship was a professional pool championship that took place in 1996 in Borlange, Sweden.
The event was won by Germany's Ralf Souquet, who defeated Sweden's Tom Storm in the final 11-1.
Defending champion Oliver Ortmann was defeated in the semi-finals 13-8 by Storm.
The following is the results from the quarter-finals.
Players competing had progressed through the earlier knockout round.
Players in bold denote match winners.
This list of business and industry awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards given to business and industry.
The list excludes awards for the adult industry, advertising, aviation and motor vehicles, which are covered by separate lists.
It also excludes national quality awards and occupational health and safety awards for the same reason.
The list is organized by region and country of the sponsoring organization, but awards may be open to people or organizations around the world.
This is a list of number-one singles during the 2020s according to the Sverigetopplistan, a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of Sweden.
Parioglossus palustris, the Borneo hoverer goby, is a species of dartfish native to the Andaman Sea and West Pacific.
This fish is usually found near mangrove trees.
The Referendums (Scotland) Act 2020 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament which was passed by Parliament on 19 December 2019.
This Act sets of a framework under Scots Law for the administration and governing of referendums in Scotland on any issue determined by the Scottish Parliament.
The Bill was introduced by Cabinet Secretary for Constitutional Relations, Michael Russell, on 28 May 2019 as a Government Bill.
The lead scrutinising committee was the Finance and Constitution Committee.
Leena Gangopadhyay is an Indian writer, producer, and director, primarily associated with Bengali cinema.
Oregon voters chose five representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
The 1922 House of Representatives elections also saw Oregon elect to the 3rd District its first Democratic representative since 1880 in Elton Watkins.
Polls consistently showed that Oregon would remain firmly in Republican hands, and by mid-October it was clear that La Follette and Davis would run close for second place.
Coolidge nonetheless carried every county, and won all but two by double digits.
Raigadh Road railway station is a small railway station in Sabarkantha district, Gujarat.
The station consists of two platforms, which are not well sheltered.
It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
Raigadh Road railway station is part of the Ahmedabad–Udaipur line.
It is undergoing gauge conversion, from metre to broad gauge.
The course of the Morin River crosses the northwestern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The small Morin River valley is located near route 169.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
This watercourse flows parallel to the Rivière aux Écorces before flowing into it, near the Sawine River.
It drains in particular Lake Morin and Lake Cadieux, formerly called Petit Lake Morin, whose respective areas are and .
The Morin River originates from a mountain stream (altitude: ) in a forest area in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Morin River flows onto the south bank of the Rivière aux Écorces.
This last toponym is indicated later on maps of 1943 and 1954.
The name of Morin evokes the life work of Joseph Morin (Baie-Saint-Paul, 1854 - Québec, 1915), merchant, farmer and secretary-treasurer of the Charlevoix municipality, before embarking on active politics.
He was elected Liberal MP for the riding of Charlevoix from 1886 to 1897, then re-elected in 1900.
Not having stood in the 1904 election, he was appointed governor of the prison in Quebec (city) two years later, a post he held from 1906 to 1915.
More than a hundred geographic entities, essentially lakes and small rivers, evoke various people of this patronym in different regions of Quebec territory .
The Indian Military Training Team (Also known as IMTRAT) is a training mission of the Indian Army in Bhutan.
The IMTRAT is responsible for the training of the personnel of the Royal Bhutan Army (RBA) and the Royal Bodyguard of Bhutan (RBG).
It is the oldest training team sent outside India to a friendly-foreign nation.
The IMTRAT is headquartered at Haa Dzong in Western Bhutan.
In May 1961, Government of India sent a team of military officers and men on a reconnaissance mission to Bhutan.
The team was led by BGS XXXIII Corps, Brigadier J S Aurora (later Lieutenant General and Eastern Army Commander during Indo-Pakistani War of 1971).
On 20 July 1962, Colonel B N Upadhyay (later Brigadier) of the 9th Gorkha Rifles took over as the First Commandant of IMTRAT.
His initial team had about 15 Officers.
The Wangchuk Lo Dzong Military School (WLDMS) was raised on 16 October 1962 and commenced training with 22 officer cadets and 49 non-commissioned officers.
The office of the Commandant was held by an Officer of the rank of Colonel.
The post was later upgraded to Brigadier.
Currently, the Commandant is a Two Star appointment.
Bhutan does not have a Minister for Defence.
The Commandant of IMTRAT acts as an informal advisor to the King of Bhutan, who is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Bhutan Army.
Apart from the WLDMS, IMTRAT runs the Indo Bhutan Friendship Hospital (IBFH).
The IBFH was established in 1970 and was inaugurated by the then Commandant Major General T V Jeganathan, PVSM, AVSM.
IMTRAT also runs a mobile clinic at Haa.
The Indian Army also maintains a detachment in the capital city of Thimphu.
Ramganga railway station is a small railway station in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh.
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003 was passed by the Parliament of India in December 2003, and received presidential assent in January 2004.
The Act also mandated the Government of India to construct and maintain a National Register of Citizens.
These two developments gave rise to large-scale protests all over India in December 2019.
The Indian government passed the Citizenship Act in 1955.
The Act provided two means for foreigners to acquire Indian citizenship.
A very large number of illegal immigrants, the largest numbers of whom are from Bangladesh, live in India.
The Task Force on Border Management quoted the figure of 15 million illegal migrants in 2001.
The majority of them live in the states of Assam and West Bengal, but many attempt to find work in big cities like Delhi.
The reasons for the scale of migration include a porous border, historical migration patterns, economic reasons, and cultural and linguistic ties.
This accord, amongst other things, promised that the Indian government will deport all illegal aliens who had arrived after March 1971.
A 1986 amendment to the Citizenship Act of 1955 was proposed and passed by a Congress-led government.
This amendment restricted the Indian citizenship to those born in India prior to 1987 to either a mother or a father who was an Indian citizen.
In addition, in 1983, the Congress government passed the Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunals) Act, thereby establishing a system to detect and expel foreigners through tribunal proceedings.
After receiving a review report from the Law Commission, the bill was passed by Rajya Sabha in May 2003 and by Lok Sabha in January 2004.
The bill was introduced in the Parliament by L. K. Advani, the Home Minister, on 7 May 2003 during its Budget session.
It was sent to the parliamentary standing committee on home affairs, and came back to both the houses of the Parliament towards December 2003.
The Congress, AIADMK, Rashtriya Janata Dal and some other opposition parties supported the bill.
All the other changes to the citizenship law, some of the most radical ones since 1955, were passed without any comment.
More than a decade later, in 2019, a comment made by Manmohan Singh, the leader of opposition in the Rajya Sabha, got circulated.
The deputy chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Najma Heptullah added that minorities in Pakistan also faced persecution.
But no changes in the bill are visible to address these concerns.
For children born between 1987–2003, it was adequate for one parent to be an Indian citizen.
Prior to 1987, there were no restrictions.
The amended section liberalised descent via father to descent via either parent.
By the main amendment to section 5, illegal migrants cannot acquire citizenship by registration.
The clauses (f) and (g) added new provisions.
The Third Schedule, which lists the requirements for naturalisation, was amended by increasing the residency requirement to 12 years from the earlier 10 years.
The 2003 Amendment mandated the Central Government to create and maintain a National Register of Citizens and to issue national identity cards to all the registered citizens.
In January 2005, it was reported that the Odisha government headed by Naveen Patnaik targeted 1,551 people in the Mahakalpada block for deportation, calling them illegal Bangladeshis.
All of them were Hindus, and included women and children.
This population is likely to have grown to 13 million by 2019.
The Foreigners (Amendment) Order, 2015 was issued under the Foreigners Act, 1946 for this purpose.
After considerable debate, a revised version of the bill was passed as the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 and led to large-scale protests across India in 2019.
José Manuel Entrecanales Domecq (born 1 January 1963) is a Spanish businessman and former banker.
In 2004, he succeeded his late father as chairman of Acciona.
Born 1 January 1963 in Madrid to an important dynasty of businessmen.
Entrecanales was educated at Eton College and read Economics at the Complutense University of Madrid.
In 1985, he began his career as an investment banker at Merrill Lynch in New York and later, London.
Between 1995 and 2007, he was chairman of Vodafone España and between 2007 and 2009 he shared the presidencies of Endesa and Acciona.
Entrecanales is married to María Carrión, and has 4 children: José, Gonzalo, Clotilde and Gerardo.
Likewise, his three sons also attended Eton College.
He is a polo enthusiast as well as a keen golfer with a 5,2 handicap, both of which he practices at Puerta de Hierro.
Tadelech Bekele (born 11 April 1991) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
In 2012 she won the České Budějovice Half Marathon with a time of 1:10:54.
In 2014 she won the Berlin Half Marathon with a time of 1:10:05.
In 2017 and 2018 she won the Amsterdam Marathon.
In the Berlin Marathon she finished in 4th place in both the 2014 Berlin Marathon and the 2015 Berlin Marathon.
In the 2018 London Marathon she finished in 3rd place with a time of 2:21:40.
As of November 30, 2019, 40 episodes of the series have aired in a total of two seasons.
2020 Tipsport liga is the twenty-third edition of the annual football tournament in Czech Republic.
Shem Marton (born 20 February 1995) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Chennai City F.C.
Shem's football career began in his hometown where he played for a club representing his area in the Thiruvananthapuram League.
After that, he played for Sethu FC which is based in Madurai and was a part of Madurai League.
After a few good performances, he moved to Chennai to play for Viva Chennai in the CFA Senior Division.
Now he is currently plying his trade for Chennai City F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
on 16 November 2018, He was brought in 90th minute as Chennai City won 1–2.
The Rivière aux Canots is a tributary of the Rivière aux Écorces, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
The course of the Rivière aux Canots crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The small valley of the Rivière aux Canots is located near route 169.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Rivière aux Canots rises at Lac Fleuret (length: ; altitude: ) in the forest zone in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Rivière aux Canots flows onto the east bank of Rivière aux Écorces.
The Belgian Albums Chart, divided into the two main regions Flanders and Wallonia, ranks the best-performing albums in Belgium, as compiled by Ultratop.
Sachhidanand Narayan Deb ( – 27 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Odisha belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly.
Deb was elected as a legislator of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Chikiti in 1971.
He was also elected from this constituency in 1974.
He is the father-in-law of Usha Devi who is the current legislator of this constituency.
Deb died on 27 December 2019 at the age of 98.
Wallacepur is a village in the Ghogha Taluka of Bhavnagar district, Gujarat, India.
It was founded in the 19th century and became the only all-Christian village in Gujarat.
The village was laid out and most of the houses were built by Beatty.
He also built a church with a bell in 1871.
The village was named after James Wallace, who had been appointed a missionary at Ghogha in 1845 and later at Surat.
Wallace had retranslated scriptures, and written an educational textbook and some Gujarati tracts.
Additions to the village were made by the Reverend George T. Rea, who was in charge of the mission afterwards.
In 1871, a number of Christians came from Gujarat and settled.
At the time, there were eight houses, a church with a bell, a resthouse, a missionaries house, a public well, and a cattle pond.
Most of the villagers were Hindu and later adopted Christianity.
The village has a population of around 500 people, all of whom are literate.
It is the only all-Christian village in Gujarat and all the residents are Protestants.
Most men are engaged in farming, while many women have taken up roles as nurses, teachers, and clerks in nearby villages and Bhavnagar.
Disputes are settled internally and the village has been crime-free for years.
Wallacepur has also been the recipient of the district council's cleanest village awards.
The village has a reciprocal arrangement with the nearby village of Kareda, with residents of both attending each other's religious festivals.
These hits topped the Ultratop 50 in 2020.
The Nation's Cup Score Women in the 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup is lead by Norway, whom is the defending titlist.
Pierrick Brandon Leroy Keutcha (born 10 December 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Crystal Palace.
Pierrick was born in Lambeth, to parents of Cameroonian descent and was raised in Brixton.
Pierrick has been in the youth system at Crystal Palace since Under-9 level and signed his first professional contract on his 18th birthday.
The 2019–20 Chinese Women's Volleyball Super League is the 24th season of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Super League, the highest professional volleyball league in China.
The season began on 2 November 2019 and ended with the Finals on 21 January 2020.
Beijing Baic Motor are the defending champions.
Angel Dust (stylized as Angel Du$t) is an American rock supergroup formed in Baltimore, Maryland in 2013, made up of members of Turnstile and Trapped Under Ice.
In 2018, they signed to Roadrunner Records.
In 2019, Billboard noted them as one of the most important bands in broadening the scope of what hardcore punk is.
The band have been categorised as soft rock, pop rock, hardcore punk, and melodic hardcore.
Their music often incorporates elements of surf rock, grunge, alternative rock and pop.
They cited influences including The Lemonheads, The Replacements, The Feelies, the Bad Brains, Violent Femmes and Greg Sage.
Roza Dereje Bekele (born 9 May 1997) is an Ethiopian marathon runner.
In 2016 and 2017 she won the Shanghai Marathon.
In 2018 she won the Dubai Marathon with a time of 2:19:17 which was a new course record at the time.
The following year Ruth Chepngetich set a new course record of 2:17:08.
In 2019 she finished in 3rd place in the London Marathon.
In 2019 she also won the Valencia Marathon and she also set a new course record of 2:18:30.
Migori Airport is an airstrip in Migori, Kenya.
Jack Sims (born 10 March 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Blackpool.
In September 2018 Sims joined Northern Premier League Premier Division Lancaster City on loan.
His first game was at Buxton on 29/09/2018 and his final one at home to Whitby Town on 27/04/2019.
He made a total of 34 appearances, 31 in the league and 3 in cup competitions.
After progressing through the youth ranks at Blackpool, he signed professional terms in 2018.
He made his first-team debut for the club on 26 December 2019, coming on as a substitute for an injured Jak Alnwick.
Blauw-Wit was a handball club from Neerbeek, Limburg.
Blauw-Wit played together with its rival HV Caesar in sports hall De Haamen.
The men's team of Blauw-Wit won three national titles, two times the national cup and one time the Super Cup.
In 1998, Blauw-Wit merged with Caesar and became Beeker Fusie Club.
Blauw-Wit was founded in April 1957 in Neerbeek.
In the fifties and sixties, the club led a fairly quiet existence, although the number of members of both the men's and women's teams grew steadily.
In 1978, the men's team promoted to the Eredivisie.
The team managed to win the national title in 1980 and 1981, at the expense of renowned teams such as Sittardia and Hermes.
From that moment on, the club played at the highest national handball level.
In 1984, Guus Cantelberg joined the men's team as coach.
In 1991, Guus Cantelberg and experienced players left Blauw-Wit, so it was decided to build a young team, led by goalkeeper Jacques Josten and player Raymond Steijvers.
This new team contained players like Marcel Eurelings, Remco Jongen, Harold Nusser and Claus Veerman.
At the end of the 1992/1993 season under the guidance of coach Peter Verjans, the team was able to reach and win the cup final.
From the 1995/1996 season the men of Blauw Wit were once again under the controll of coach Guus Cantelberg.
This season the team was not able to play in the play-offs.
The season 1996/1997 became a turbulent season in which things changed in an organizational sense.
The appointment of a technical coordinator (Guus Cantelberg) and attracting two foreign players (Johan Lindahl and Frode Carlsson).
In 1997, HV Blauw-Wit and HV Caesar were planning to merger and form one handball club in Beek.
On 16 April 1998, at a special meeting of members, it was decided by a majority vote to merge the two clubs.
The merger was completed on 1 July 1998, and the two handball clubs continued as Beeker Fusie Club.
Elections to Local bodies in Tamil Nadu were held in two phases in rural areas in the month of December 2019 viz.
27 December 2019 and 30 December 2019 for 27 districts.
India's top court also holds the election for remaining 9 newly formed districts from the four existing districts.
Phase 1 covers 156 Panchayat unions and Phase 2 covers 158 Panchayat unions across 27 districts in Tamil Nadu.
Counting of votes commenced on 02.01.2020 and continued to go on for the next day(03.01.2020).
The elected Councillors of the local bodies will elect the heads of the urban local bodies among-st themselves after the results.
The Last Berliner (Der letzte Mieter) is a 2018 German hostage drama film set in contemporary Berlin.
It won the award for the Best Feature Film at the 5th Manchester International Festival in July 2019.
A housing company evicts its tenants, intending to turn their homes into luxury apartments.
Dietmar Heine, an ailing pensioner living in an old flat in former East Berlin, is unwilling to comply.
The day he is supposed to leave, his son Tobias returns home to find Dietmar quarrelling with their landlord.
The argument escalates, Dietmar shoots himself, and an angry Tobias takes the landlord and a police officer hostage.
The film follows the three of them, as Tobias tries to stop the evictions, and the police try to save the hostages.
Janibacter corallicola is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The species was first described in 2007, and the species name refers to its original isolation from coral.
The optimum pH is 6.0-8.0, and can grow in the 5.0-9.0 range.
The Mumbai Fintech Hub is an investment platform, which was started by the Government of Maharashtra in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
It is an initiative by the Government of Maharashtra to promote the fintech ecosystem in the state of Maharashtra.
The current chief fintech officer is Suniti Nanda.
Mumbai Fintech Hub was founded in 2018 as an initiative to promote fintech startups by the Government of Maharashtra.
The accelerator programme was inaugurated by CM Devendra Fadnavis.
In December 2018, it received 200 applications among which 13 startups were shortlisted.
Some of the companies/startups who were selected under the programme are Bonfleet, One Wallet, Huepay, Phi Commerce, GoPlannr, M2P, Microchip Payments, Monitree, Riskcovry, Finlok, Credible, FinVu and News4Use.
Mithilesh Kumar Thakur is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Garhwa block of Jharkhand state as a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 2019.
Iannella was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
He graduated from Boston College and Suffolk University Law School.
He served on the Massachusetts Governor's Council from 1985 to 1990 and from 1993 to the present day.
Iannella's father Christopher A. Iannella served in the Massachusetts General Court and the Boston City Council.
ERIC shares multi-state voter registration information to improve both the accuracy of voter rolls and the encouragement of greater voter participation in elections.
A Brennan Center study discovered an increasing rate of eligible voters being removed from the rolls.
In 2012, seven states, Colorado, Delaware, Maryland, Nevada, Utah, Virginia, and Washington, joined to form ERIC, a non-profit organization.
As of December 2019, 29 states plus the District of Columbia comprised its membership.
Each jurisdiction has a member's seat on the organization's board.
The District of Columbia is also a member.
In the 2019-2020 fiscal year, its budget was slightly less than one million dollars.
As with many aspects of the electoral process, the maintenance and integrity of voter rolls are prominent issues.
ERIC's role in the process is determinedly neutral.
Administrators from both Democratic and Republican majority states have participated in the process of refining the product and reduced the challenge of handling data processing.
Jonas modified his existing technology to accommodate the new challenges to identity resolution.
He says they may be difficult to discern, but they're ubiquitous.
An investigation by ProPublica found that Crosscheck was also lacking sufficient protection to keep registrant information from being hacked.
States joining the program have agreed with pursuing its non-partisan and protective goals.
Each group contributes at least voter registration and motor vehicle license data.
ERIC's software digests and links that data, combining it with other input such as postal change-of-address lists.
Private personal information including date of birth, driver’s license, and Social Security numbers, are stringently encrypted to ensure privacy.
The program locates those eligible to vote no matter what their domiciles.
Participating states are required to mail notifications to people identified as eligible to vote but not registered.
Follow-up research in some states concluded that 10 to 20 percent of those contacted had later registered to vote, a high response rate for direct mailings, Mr. Hamlin said.
That rate suggests 2.6 million to 5.2 million of the 26 million people notified became voters.
Some state administrators said determining a person's current domicile can present problems, per the Brennan Center study.
Unopened returned mail — evidence of a wrong address — is substantially reduced.
Colorado's outreach produced the highest percentage of eligible, registered voters in the country in 2016, at 90 percent, up from 82 percent in 2012.
Jonas has been particularly pleased that ERIC has a two-person staff with one tending the constantly growing database of more than 275 million records.
The quantum Cramér–Rao bound is the quantum analogue of the classical Cramér–Rao bound.
where formula_2 is the quantum Fisher information.
Here, formula_3 is the state of the system and formula_4 is the Hamiltonian of the system.
where formula_6 is the initial state of the system.
Lýðskólinn á Flateyri (English: The Flateyri Folk High School) is a folk high school in Flateyri, Iceland.
Work on plans for the school started in 2016 and the organization was formally established on 11 February 2017.
In January 2018, Helena Jónsdóttir was hired as the schools first director.
The school opened in September 2018 and was the second of its kind in Iceland.
In February 2019, Ingibjörg Guðmundsdóttir was hired to replace Helena as the schools new director from 15 June 2019.
Ingibjörg Guðmundsdóttir is the current director of Lýðskólinn á Flateyri, succeeding Helena Jónsdóttir in June 2019.
The school operates both a dormitory and cabins in Flateyri for student housing.
Irene von Chavanne (18 April 1863 – 26 December 1938) was an Austrian operatic contralto.
Thereupon she received her education, financed by Empress Elisabeth of Austria, at the Conservatory of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna with Johannes Ress.
She then studied in Paris with Désirée Artôt de Padilla and in Dresden with Adeline de Paschalis Souvestre.
She made her debut in April 1885 at the Königliche Oper von Dresden, where she sang until the end of her career in 1915.
She was also named an honorary member of the opera.
She died in Dresden in 1938 at the age of 75.
Her grave is located in the .
Robert Forgie was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 17th century.
Forgie wasPrecentor of Killala Cathedral from 1626 to 1636; and Dean of Killala from then until his murder on 23 February 1642.
Bhushan Tirkey is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Gumla block of Jharkhand state as a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 2019.
Janibacter cremeus is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from sea sediment near Rishiri Island, Hokkaido, Japan.
The species was first described in 2013, and the species name refers to its cream-pigmented colonies when grown on agar.
The optimum pH is 7.0, and can grow at 6.0-10.0.
The quantum Fisher information is a central quantity in quantum metrology.
where formula_3 is the Hamiltonian, and formula_4 and formula_5 are the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the density matrix formula_6 respectively.
where formula_8 is the initial state of the system.
The quantum Fisher information is the quantum analogue of the classical Fisher information.
The quantum Fisher information is the largest function that is convex and that equals four times the variance for pure states.
Note that formula_18 are not necessarily orthogonal to each other.
We need to understand the behavior of quantum Fisher information in composite system in order to study quantum metrology of many-particle systems.
There are strong links between quantum metrology and quantum information science.
and formula_25 is a single particle angular momentum component.
formula_26 Hence, quantum entanglement is needed to reach the maximum precision in quantum metrology.
Hence, a higher and higher levels of multipartite entanglement is needed to achieve a better and better accuracy in parameter estimation.
holds, where there is an equality for pure states.
Vlug en Lenig is a Dutch handball club in Geleen.
The club was founded on 1 September 1949.
The men's team of V&L won the Dutch National Championship in 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986 and 2002.
The club has participated in European club team tournaments several times.
It has also won the national cup three times, in 1983, 1985 and 1994.
In 2008, V&L co-operated with HV Sittardia and HV BFC to form a stronger men's team.
In 2016, the management of BFC decided to take no longer part in the collabation.
Also the woman's team of V&L has been succesfull, they won the Dutch National Championship in 1987 and 1990.
In 2010, the woman's team promoted back to the eredivisie after one year of absence, where they have been a stable factor since.
The Great Russian Regions () are eight geomorphological areas in the Russian Federation displaying characteristic forms of relief.
Seven of them are east of the Urals.
Coleman is a compilation album by American bluesman Gary B.B.
The album was released in 1991 by Ichiban Records label and contains 12 compositions from previous Coleman's releases.
The Irish Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Ireland, as compiled by the Official Charts Company on behalf of the Irish Recorded Music Association.
The Irish Albums Chart ranks the best-performing albums in Ireland, as compiled by the Official Charts Company on behalf of the Irish Recorded Music Association.
Hollie Doyle (born 11 October 1996) is a British jockey who competes in Flat racing.
Doyle began her riding career at the Herefordshire Pony Club and she rode her first pony race at the age of 9.
In 2013, Doyle had her first ride under rules as an amateur on The Mongoose at Salisbury, winning by half a length.
In 2019 Doyle set a new record for winners ridden in a British season, passing the previous record of 106 winners set by Josephine Gordon in 2017.
On 20 December 2019, Massimo Ficcadenti agreed a new contract to manage Nagoya Grampus for the 2020 season.
The following day, 21 December 2019, Kazuhiko Chiba signed a new one-year contract with Nagoya Grampus.
On 24 December 2019, Yohei Takeda signed a new one-year contract with Nagoya Grampus, whilst Naoki Maeda extended his contract for the 2020 season the next day.
On 26 December 2019, Mitchell Langerak and Ariajasuru Hasegawa signed a new contracts until the end of the 2020 season.
On 27 December, Shumpei Naruse signed a new contract with Nagoya Grampus for the 2020 season, with Yutaka Yoshida following suit the next day.
On 5 January, Nagoya Grampus announced the signing of Ryogo Yamasaki from Shonan Bellmare, and that Shinnosuke Nakatani had renewed his contract with Nagoya Grampus for the 2020 season.
The following day, 6 January, João Schmidt and Ryota Aoki renewed their contracts with Nagoya Grampus for the 2020 season.
International Journal of Public Theology (IJPT) is a peer-reviewed academic journal that investigates the idea and practice of public theology.
From its foundation in 2007 until 2017, the journal was edited by Sebastian Kim.
Since 2017, the chief editor has been Clive Pearson of Charles Sturt University, Australia.
The journal promotes the use of different academic disciplines to enrich the discourse of public theology.
This includes politics, economics, law and security studies, cultural studies, religion, spirituality, the natural science and the social sciences and the study of globalization.
The journal attempts to provide a space for ecumenical dialogue and theological debate on global issues, in light of the emergence of world Christianity.
IJPT is published four times a year by Brill Publishers.
Susannah Scaroni (born May 16, 1991) is an American Paralympic athlete.
She represented the United States at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
In 2019 she qualified to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2012 Summer Paralympics she finished in 8th place in the women's marathon T54 event.
Four years later she also competed in the same event finishing in 7th place.
She also competed in the women's 800 metres T54 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics where she did not qualify to compete in the final.
In 2018 she won the Peachtree Road Race in the wheelchair category with a time of 22:49.05.
In 2019 she competed at the World Para Athletics Championships winning the bronze medals in the women's 5000 m T54 and women's 800 m T54 events.
She trains with the University of Illinois wheelchair racing team.
Scaroni has also competed in numerous marathon competitions including most marathons that are part of the World Marathon Majors.
In the Boston Marathon she finished in 3rd place in 2014, in 3rd place in 2015, in 4th place in 2016 and in 2nd place in 2018.
In the Tokyo Marathon she finished in 5th place in 2018 and in 3rd place in 2019.
In 2019 she also finished in 3rd place in the New York City Marathon.
In 2013 and 2014 she won the Los Angeles Marathon in the wheelchair category.
Skaldic Poetry of the Scandinavian Middle Ages is project which is editing the corpus of Old Norse-Icelandic skaldic poetry.
The project will publish nine volumes and is supported by a website.
The corpus comprises 5797 verses by 447 skalds preserved in 718 manuscripts.
Five volumes have been published and three of these can be accessed via the project's website.
During the flight the plane suffered an uncontained engine failure.
Fragments of the engine shattered three cabin windows, causing decompression and blowing the passenger in seat 19E partly out of the plane.
Another passenger held them in until the aircraft landed, but the passenger blown out of the window did not survive.
The aircraft was a Fokker 100 with the registration number PT-MRN.
The aircraft was repaired and returned to service.
The North America and the Caribbean Handball Confederation (NACHC) is the governing body of the Olympic sport of handball and beach handball in north america and caribbean.
It is affiliated to the International Handball Federation (IHF).
NACHC has 21 members countries located within the north america and caribbean.
One of IHF's six continental confederations, the NACHC was formed officially on 13 April 2019 in Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic).
The NACHC headquarter is located in Colorado Springs (United States).
There was some development in South American level but that was also not comparable to the other continents like Europe, Asia and Africa.
No team from Americas had ever reached to the semifinal stage of the IHF World Men's Handball Championship and the IHF Men's Junior World Championship till date.
The PATHF appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, and it annulled IHF's decision.
At the Extraordinary IHF Congress 2019 the IHF statues were revised to add the new federations.
On 29 October 2019 the new headquarter was opened at the burreaus of USA Team Handball.
East Branch Sugar Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Sugar Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
East Branch Sugar Creek rises on the Twomile Run divide about 0.25 miles east of Dempseytown in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
East Branch Sugar Creek then flows westerly into to meet Sugar Creek at Cooperstown, Pennsylvania.
East Branch Sugar Creek drains of area, receives about 44.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 451.28, and has an average water temperature of 7.81°C.
This is a list of the Dutch Top 40 number-one singles of 2020.
The Dutch Top 40 is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles of the Netherlands.
It is published every week by radio station Qmusic.
The Jacarandá River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Jucu River.
Pilgrims come from Alsace, Lake Constance, and Switzerland, among other places.
In 1643 the city of Rottweil was under siege by French troops during the Thirty Years' War.
As cited in the original Dominican document, 300 citizens of the town ceaselessly prayed the rosary at a statue of the Madonna and Child at the Dominican church.
On 10 November 1643 witnesses saw the statue turn pale and raise its eyes toward heaven then back to the city.
Some claimed to have heard it speak.
Both Catholics and non-Catholics witnessed the event.
Fifteen days later, the statue's face turned reddish and the eyes moved again while shedding a few tears.
At the same time, the French and Saxe-Weimar troops were defeated by Bavarian troops in the Battle of Tuttlingen.
The victory was attributed to the intercession of Mary.
The statue remained in the church until 1802 following the secularization of Germany when the monastery was dissolved and the church was seized by the Kingdom of Württemberg.
At this time the statue was transferred to the city's main Catholic church, the Holy Cross Münster.
A solemn procession was held to relocate the statue on 29 December of that year.
The Dominican church later became the town's Protestant church, the .
The statue was loaned back to the former Dominican church temporarily from 5 March 2016 to 24 September 2017 while the Holy Cross Münster was under restoration.
where formula_4 is the initial state of the system.
Walter J. Enright, also known as Pat Enright, (1879 - January 19, 1969) was an American cartoonist.
Enright was born in Chicago in 1879.
He attended the Chicago Art Institute and Armour Institute of Technology, and he served as a pilot in Europe during World War I.
With his wife Rae, Enright had a daughter, Elizabeth Enright, who became an author.
He resided in Delray Beach, Florida, where he died on January 19, 1969, at the age of 93.
Man from Headquarters is a 1942 American crime film directed by Jean Yarbrough and written by John W. Krafft, Rollo Lloyd and Edmond Kelso.
The film stars Frank Albertson, Joan Woodbury, Dick Elliott, Byron Foulger, John Maxwell and Robert Kellard.
The film was released on January 23, 1942, by Monogram Pictures.
Catherine Charnelle Mbengono (born 8 September 1996) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a left back for Éclair de Sa'a and the Cameroon women's national team.
Mbengono played for French Division 2 Féminine club FC Lorient.
She joined Éclair de Sa'a on 10 October 2019.
Mbengono represented Cameroon at the 2015 African U-20 Women's World Cup Qualifying Tournament.
At senior level, she played the 2018 COSAFA Women's Championship and the 2020 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (fourth round).
Yalemzerf Yehualaw Densa (born 3 August 1999) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
In 2019 she represented Ethiopia at the 2019 African Games and she won the women's half marathon event.
She also set a new African Games record in this event of 1:10:26.
In 2019 she also won the Great Ethiopian Run setting a new course record of 31:55.
Nicole Ellen Stratford (born 1 February 1989) is a New Zealand footballer who plays as a defender for USV Jena and the New Zealand women's national team.
Stratford was a member of the New Zealand under-20 national team which participated at the 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Chile.
In June 2019, Stratford received her first call-up to the New Zealand women's national team for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France, replacing the injured Meikayla Moore.
Though unused in the World Cup, she made her international debut on 7 November 2019 against China in the 2019 Yongchuan International Tournament, which finished as a 0–2 loss.
She made her second appearance three days later against Canada.
In 2019, Stratford joined German club USV Jena of the Frauen-Bundesliga on a one-year contract.
Stratford worked as a police officer in Auckland.
He was recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations in 1977.
Paukštys was a primary school teacher before joining the Salesians of Don Bosco and receiving an education in Italy.
Ordained as a priest in 1935, he worked in Vytėnai, Saldutiškis, Kaunas.
During World War II, he helped Jews by forging documents and by finding safe places to hide.
After the war, he was arrested by the Soviet NKVD and sentenced to ten years in Gulag.
He returned to Lithuania in 1956 and lived in obscurity.
Paukštys was born in in the present-day Kazlų Rūda Municipality.
He was the ninth child in the family.
He studied at a primary school in Lekėčiai and a progymnasium in Kaunas.
He received a teacher's license and began teaching in 1911.
In 1918, he completed teachers' courses in Kaunas and taught at primary schools in Švediškiai and .
In 1925, at the age of 28, he learned about the Salesians of Don Bosco and decided to join them.
Together with his brother Juozas and eight other Lithuanians, he traveled to Italy.
After two years, he entered the novitiate and became the Salesian in 1928.
He then studied philosophy at the in Turin.
In 1931–1935, Paukštys studied theology at the Salesian Theologate of La Crocetta in Turin and was ordained as a priest in July 1935.
Paukštys returned to Lithuania in 1937 and became an administrator of the Salesian center in Vytėnai (now known as ).
At the same time, he taught Lithuanian language and literature at the Salesian school.
He was then assigned to Saldutiškis and to the .
He returned to Vytėnai as a confessor.
He was rector of the St. Michael the Archangel Church, Kaunas in 1940–1942 and the dean of the Holy Trinity Parish in Kaunas in 1942–1946.
He forged birth certificates and baptismal records for the Jews from the Kovno Ghetto, particularly for children.
It is estimated that he helped about 120 Jewish children.
He also sheltered adults (about 25 people) hiding them in a church or his office until a safer location was found with farmers in Suvalkija.
In a 1963 letter, Paukštys recalled that he hid from the German Gestapo on three occasions and estimated that he spent 6,000 or 7,000 Reichsmarks helping 200 Jews.
He was aided by his brother Juozas who was also recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations.
In August 1946, Paukštys was arrested by the Soviet NKVD, accused of aiding the anti-Soviet Lithuanian partisans, and sent to Gulag camps for ten years.
Hard physical labor, including as a stone crusher in road construction, damaged his health.
He returned from Omsk to Lithuania in April 1956 and briefly served as an altarista in Alytus.
After delivering a sermon which was deemed to be anti-Soviet, he was forced into hiding.
He finally became a vicar in Simnas in 1964.
He died in December 1966 in Kaunas and was buried in .
He was posthumously recognized as the Righteous Among the Nations in 1977 and awarded the in 1999.
Gentlemen's Fury is a 2017 comedy film written, produced, and directed by Ben Sharples and Marissa Hall, and starring Sharples, Jake Head, and Audrey Ellis Fox.
It was released on video on demand.
The movie begins with professional tennis player Aaron Faust (Sharples) playing an exhibition match at the estate of the late Mickey Rooney.
Gentlemen's Fury is Dwayne’s answer to tennis’ image problem, and also, he promises, just what Aaron needs to turn his life around.
But Aaron begins to realize as he gets deeper and deeper involved in this cult-like club that Gentlemen's Fury might not be all it's cracked up to be.
The pay is good, but the rules are a little vague and, it turns out, increasingly dangerous.
The film was shot over 18 days, mostly in Santa Monica and Manhattan Beach.
League scenes were filmed at Studios 60 in Los Angeles.
Post production occurred over the next year and a half.
But upon looking at the fine print with their attorney, they decided to turn them all down and self-distribute.
It was made available for pre-order on iTunes on October 27, 2017 then released on iTunes on November 10, 2017.
The film was released on Amazon on November 24, 2017.
The South and Central America Handball Confederation (SCAHC) is the governing body of the Olympic sport of Handball and Beach handball in south america and central america.
It is affiliated to the International Handball Federation (IHF).
SCAHC has 19 members countries located within the South America and Central America.
One of IHF's six continental confederations, the SCAHC was formed officially on 5 April 2019 in Cali (Colombia).
The SCAHC headquarter is located in Santiago de Chile (Chile).
There was some development in South American level but that was also not comparable to the other continents like Europe, Asia and Africa.
No team from Americas had ever reached to the semifinal stage of the IHF World Men's Handball Championship and the IHF Men's Junior World Championship till date.
The PATHF appealed to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, and it annulled IHF's decision.
At the Extraordinary IHF Congress 2019 the IHF statues were revised to add the new federations.
Shotley Bridge Hospital is a healthcare facility in Shotley Bridge, County Durham, England.
It is managed by the County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital originated with the acquisition of the Whinney House Estate in 1912.
The facility, which was originally designed by Newcombe and Newcombe as a tuberculosis hospital, opened in 1912.
It became a mental health facility known as the Shotley Bridge Mental Defectives Colony in 1927.
In April 2019 the trust announced a consultation on the possible transfer of clinical services to a smaller medical centre.
While the term originated after the 2007 Belgian federal election to designate the proposed federal coalition between christian democrats and liberals, several Belgian government coalitions correspond with this definition.
In fact, the first coalition government in Belgian history following the Belgian Revolution were composed of Catholics and Liberals.
This coalition was known in the 19th century as the Unionist coalition, as it represented a union of the Catholics and Liberals against the Netherlands.
From the 1860s onward, Belgium had majority governments consisting of either the Liberal Party or the Catholic Party.
It wasn't until the Interwar period that the Catholic-Liberal coalition formed a coalition government together again.
At the time, it was the only viable majority coalition to prevent the Belgian Labour Party from forming government.
Between World War II and the 1980s, government coalitions alternated between those formed by the Orange-Blue coalition, and those formed by the Parti Socialiste/Socialistische Partij Anders.
Since the end of the 1980s, these types of coalitions are almost never seen in Belgian politics.
An exception occurred before the 2019 Belgian federal election, when the Michel II Government used the coalition prior to the election.
Khiji Chandeswari Domestic Airport was launched in 23 December 2019 from Domestic Airport Kathmandu Nepal.
The airport is being constructed with the joint effort of Khijidemba Rural Municipality and the provincial government.
This is a article of notable issues relating to the environment in 2019.
They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.
Christian Aid report December 2019 evaluated the costs of floods, fires and storms in 2019.
Climate crisis was linked to at least 15 over 1 billion cost destructions in 2019.
2019 was the year the worldwide revolt against Plastic pollution.
Production and disposal of plastic used already nearly 14% of all the world’s oil and gas.
According to the International Energy Agency plastics annual carbon budget may become equivalent of the world’s fifth largest climate heating country, emitting more than Germany or the UK.
359 m tonnes plastics were produced in 2018.
Ca 8m tons plastic waste run to the sea via rivers.
Since 2010 the petrochemical industry has invested about $200bn, and $100bn more is planned to be spent, plastic production is expected to grow 40% by 2030.
The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.
The total mass of insects is falling by a precipitous 2.5% a year.
In May 2019 was published biodiversity report, that pointed out the biodiversity to decline in threatening speed.
It will be crisis to life of plants, animals and humans.
IPBES reported that 25% of plant and animal species are threatened with extinction as the result of human activity.
In January 2019, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) proposed to restrict intentionally added microplastics.
Extreme weather includes Storm Eberhard across the Netherlands, Belgium and central Germany in Europe in March 2019.
Cyclone Idai killed 1,300 people in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Malawi in March, 2019.
It ranks as the second-deadliest tropical cyclone on record.
The only system with a higher death toll is the 1973 Flores cyclone that killed 1,650 off the coast of Indonesia.
Cyclone Fani struck India and Bangladesh in May and June.
A stronger than usual monsoon killed 1,900 people in India.
A global ban on the use of CFCs has been in place since 2010 to prevent Ozone depletion.
Typhoon Lekima (2019) was the second costliest typhoon in Chinese history.
The typhoons Typhoon Faxai (2019) and Typhoon Hagibis (2019) in Japan in September and October 2019.
Hurricane Dorian in the US east coast, killing 673 people.
Hurricane Dorian was the most intense tropical cyclone on record to strike the Bahamas, and is regarded as the worst natural disaster in the country's history.
Venice Italy had the highest water levels for more than 50 years caused hundreds of millions of euros of possibly irreparable damage in Venice.
The 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Madrid, Spain, from 2 to 13 December 2019.
2019 California wildfires had over $25bn cost in damage.
The Australian wildfires in December 2019 were intense.
Record low rainfall contributed to a continent-scale emergency that burned more than 5 million hectares and alarmed scientists, doctors and firefighters.
On 19th December 2019 average temperature maximum in Australia hit the record 41.9C.
Taekwondo at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics in Samsun, Turkey took place at Atatürk Sports Hall in Canik.
The K4 League is a semi-professional football competition in South Korea.
Created in 2020, it is a considered the fourth tier of South Korean football league system.
After the 2019 season, the former K3 League Basic went defunct and got rebranded into the K4 League.
The promotion and relegation system exists between the K3 League and the K4 League.
The following thirteen clubs will compete in the K4 League during the 2020 season.
Dan Dowling (1906-1993) was an American cartoonist.
Some of his work can be seen at the Brooklyn Museum.
The Calçado River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Jacarandá River.
Jockson Dhas (born 9 April 1995) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Chennai City F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
on 1 December 2019, He started and players full match as Chennai City won 1–0.
An Chi-hwan (Korean: 안치환, born 16 November 1965) is a South Korean singer, song-writer, and producer.
A former member of Nochatsa, he is one of the notable 386 singer.
Born in Hwaseong, An received a Bachelor in Social Work from Yonsei University.
In 1984, the year when he registerd to Yonsei University, he joined Ullimtu, the school's central band.
He also joined the another band, Dawn, in 1986.
An married to Kim Mi-ok in May 1998, and has a son and a daughter.
In 2014, An was diagnosed with rectal cancer.
Janibacter hoylei is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from cryovials that sampled high altitude air between 20-41 km above sea level.
The species was first described in 2009, and the species is named after English astronomer Fred Hoyle.
The optimum pH is 9.0, and can grow at 5.0-10.0.
Frank Leymann (25 September 1957 in Bochum) is a German computer scientist and mathematician.
He is professor of computer science at the University of Stuttgart, Germany, and director and founder of the Institute of Architecture of Application Systems (IAAS)..
Leymann studied Mathematics, Physics and Astronomy, and received a Master of Science degree in Mathematics (i.e.
in 1982 from University of Bochum, Germany.
He worked as research staff member in the Faculty of Mathematics at University of Bochum, where he obtained his PhD in Mathematics (i.e.
In his PhD thesis he studied foliations on spaces with singularities.
After his PhD he went to IBM Research and Development contributing to software products like DB2, Websphere, or MQSeries.
Leymann was main co-inventor and chief software architect of IBM's business process management and workflow products, and was appointed IBM Distinguished Engineer for this work.
In 2014, he was appointed full professor of computer science at University of Stuttgart where he founded the Institute of Architecture of Application Systems.
He holds many granted patents in the area of software.
Frank Leymann's main contributions are from the domains of workflow systems, service-oriented architecture, and cloud computing.
on top of existing relational database systems.
Contributions to architectural aspects of stored procedures and user defined functions followed.
The latter resulted in investigating the use of object databases, especially ObjectStore, as the underpinning of other middleware.
At this time, developers were quite unfamiliar with object databases, thus, Leymann helped to create tooling to ensure proper performance of corresponding applications.
Workflow systems support companies in modeling, optimizing, and executing their business processes in computing environments.
Often, collections of such steps represent long running transactions, i.e.
The architecture and implementation of workflow systems anticipated many aspects of service-oriented programming like the use of service interfaces, service invoker, or service listener.
Consequently, from 2000 on, Leymann helped to define several of the original web service standards like WS-Addressing, WS-Business Activity, BPEL4People, or the Web Services Resource Framework.
Especially, aggregation of web services has been addressed by BPEL and WSFL.
How the plethora of web service standards fit into an architecture for an enterprise service bus was described in a book on the web service platform co-authored by Leymann.
Leymann's group at University of Stuttgart built an open source implementation of this standard called OpenTOSCA.
Guidelines for building applications that fit properly into the cloud have been derived jointly with industry partners and was published as a vendor-neutral language of cloud computing patterns.
The use of pattern languages to (semi-)automatically rewrite the architecture of software has been suggested.
To avoid this ineffectiveness, the reuse of concrete solutions has been investigated and worked out.
In order to show that newly developed concepts are applicable outside of computer science they are applied to the humanities, especially to the domain of films and musicology.
Tania Modleski (born 1949) is an American feminist scholar and cultural critic, Professor of English at the University of Southern California.
Modleski argued that the formulaic nature of these genres gave readers the freedom to construct their own response, at a distance from the text.
The 1982 Toray Sillook Open was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo in Japan.
The event was part of the Category 5 of the 1982 Toyota Series.
It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from 13 September through 19 September 1982.
Third-seeded Bettina Bunge won the title and earned $40,000 first-prize money.
Syed Suhail Pasha (born 26 September 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Chennai City F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
on 17 December 2019, He was brought in the 59th minute as Chennai City drew 1–1.
Carol Ann or Carol-Ann is a blended name combining Carol and Ann that is an English and German feminine given name derived from the names Karl and Hannah.
The course of the Rivière aux Canots Est crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The valley of the Rivière aux Canots Est is served indirectly by the route 169.
This valley is also served by a few secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Rivière aux Canots Est rises at Lac Bonjour (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This lake is mainly fed by the outlet (coming from the northeast) from Lake Calderly and the outlet (coming from the north) from Lac des Hannetons.
The Rivière aux Canots Est flows into the northeast bank of the Rivière aux Canots.
Jana Radosavljević (; born 4 November 1996) is a Serbian-born New Zealand footballer who plays as a midfielder for BV Cloppenburg and the New Zealand women's national team.
Radosavljević made her international debut for New Zealand on 7 November 2019, appearing in the 0–2 loss against China in the 2019 Yongchuan International Tournament.
She made her second appearance three days later against Canada.
Radosavljević was born in the Republic of Serbia, FR Yugoslavia to Serbian parents, but moved to New Zealand, where her aunt lived, after the Yugoslav Wars.
She attended Waterloo School in Waterloo, Lower Hutt for five years before returning to Serbia with her parents in February 2006.
Carine Burgy (born 19 May 1970) is a retired French Paralympic powerlifter.
Burgy won two silver medals in powerlifting at three Games, two-time World Championship medalist and a double European champion.
Anton Vyacheslavovich Lapenko (; September 1, 1986 in Zelenograd, USSR) is a Russian film and theater actor.
Anton Lapenko was born on September 1, 1986 in Zelenograd.
In 2011 he graduated from the acting faculty of Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, after which he entered Electrotheatre Stanislavsky.
In 2011 Lapenko won the «Golden Leaf» award as one of the best young actors graduated from a Moscow film or acting school.
Since 2010 he has acted in a few Russian movies.
In 2019 Lapenko became famed as an author of humorous Instagram sketches, styled as retro VHS videos.
Characters played by Lapenko include a self-doubting engineer, a journalist producing the TV show «The Mystery of the Pit», and an eccentric steamroller driver Igor Katamaranov.
By January 2020, Lapenko's channel had 1,500,000 subscribers.
In December 2019 Lapenko published the movie series «Inside Lapenko» on YouTube.
The series were created by him (he also played all of the characters) alongside comedian Aleksei Smirnov (the screenwriter and film director).
The plot is based on the life and adventures of characters from Lapenko's Instagram videos.
Egor Maksimov from Maxim Online referred to the series as a parody of all genres of Soviet TV.
She was commissioned into the Bangladesh Navy in 2002.
She has a range of at .
The ship's armament consists of one 40 mm AA gun and twin 30 mm AA guns.
She was severely damaged in the cyclone of April 1991 and sunk into Karnaphuli river.
Later, she was salvaged, renovated and modified into a gunboat.
West Virginia's 6th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans Mark R. Maynard and Chandler Swope.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 6 is currently the most Republican-leaning district in the Senate.
District 6 stretches along the state's southwestern border, covering all of Mercer County and parts of McDowell, Mingo, and Wayne Counties.
It includes the communities of Bluefield, Princeton, Bluewell, Athens, Welch, Williamson, and Gilbert Creek.
It borders the states of Kentucky and Virginia.
The Taquaraçu River is a river of Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Castelo River.
Carolyn Glover Utz (1913 – March 9, 2005) was an American musician, conductor and educator.
She was a bass player for the Columbus Symphony Orchestra for 30 years and was the first black member of the orchestra's predecessor, the Columbus Philharmonic Orchestra.
Utz grew up in Columbus, Ohio, and earned both her bachelor's and master's degrees from Ohio State University (OSU).
She taught at several colleges after graduating from OSU, including at North Carolina State College, Kentucky State College, and Edward Waters College.
In 1944, Utz was a candidate for the Columbus Philharmonic Orchestra.
She auditioned with Izler Solomon, who was looking to hire black musicians.
Utz performed with the orchestra, which later became the Columbus Symphony Orchestra for 30 years.
From 1974 to 1991, she was the conductor of the Top Teens Orchestra.
Utz was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha.
She was inducted into the Chillicothe chapter of the Top Ladies of Distinction in 1984.
In 1988, she was inducted into the Ohio Women's Hall of Fame.
She was inducted into the Senior Musicians Hall of Fame in 1996.
Utz died on March 9, 2005, at the age of 91.
Janibacter indicus is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from hydrothermal sediment from the Indian Ocean.
The species was first described in 2014, and the species named refers to the Indian Ocean.
The optimum pH is 7.0-8.0, and can grow at 6.0-11.0.
Andrei Vladislavovich Bagin (, born 18 April 1996) is a Russian ice dancer.
With his current partner, Annabelle Morozov, he is the 2019 CS Golden Spin of Zagreb silver medalist.
Bagin was born on 18 April 1996 in Moscow, Russia.
His grandfather, Leonid Khachaturov, is the Chairman of the Coaching Council of the Figure Skating Federation of Russia (FFKKR).
Bagin started learning to skate in 2006.
He began training in ice dancing in 2008, at the age of 12, and competed with his first partner, Kristina Baklanova, for six seasons.
Based in Moscow, the two were coached by Larisa Filina before switching to Alexander Zhulin and Oleg Volkov.
They debuted on the ISU Junior Grand Prix series in September 2012, finishing 8th in Istanbul, Turkey.
A year later, they placed fourth at a JGP event in Košice, Slovakia.
It was their final international event together.
Bagin teamed up with his second partner, Eva Khachaturian, in 2014.
They trained together for two seasons, under Zhulin and Volkov in Moscow, and finished fourth at two JGP events.
In 2016, Bagin moved up to the senior ranks, partnered with Maria Stavitskaia.
They placed 8th at the 2017 Russian Championships and 12th at the 2017 Winter Universiade before parting ways.
Later that year, Bagin teamed up with Annabelle Morozov.
The two decided to train under her father, Nikolai Morozov, in Moscow.
Morozov/Bagin only competed domestically during the 2017–18 season and placed 8th at the 2018 Russian Figure Skating Championships.
Morozov/Bagin made their international and Grand Prix debut during the 2018–19 season by receiving the Russian host pick slot at the 2018 Rostelecom Cup.
The couple placed 9th at the event.
The team completed their season at home at the 2019 Russian Figure Skating Championships where they again finished 8th.
Nevertheless, the team set new personal bests in all three segments at this event.
The team once again set new personal bests in all three segments and surpassed their previous best total score by over 13 points.
ISU personal bests highlighted in bold.
The Cincinnati–Memphis rivalry is a college sports rivalry between the University of Cincinnati Bearcats and the University of Memphis Tigers.
Both universities share histories in their founding as small city universities into large universities with prominent Division 1 athletic programs.
The schools were reunited as conference rivals due to the 2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment as members of the American Athletic Conference.
While the rivalry was represented annually in football, the true intensity of the rivalry was felt more deeply on the basketball court.
Since the founding of the American, the schools have had many notable contests in various sports.
Most recently, with the football teams facing off in the 2019 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game, with Memphis claiming the victory.
September 24, 2015: In a primetime Thursday night match, Memphis QB Paxton Lynch and Cincinnati QB Hayden Moore led a 99 point shootout.
Moore, replacing the injured Gunner Kiel during the first quarter, would set a Cincinnati record throwing for 557 yards.
Despite surrendering the most yards in Memphis football history, the Tigers would win the game 53–46.
December 7, 2019: In what would be Mike Norvell's final game at Memphis, the No.
17 Tigers clashed for the second consecutive week in the 2019 American Athletic Conference Football Championship Game.
Bearcats QB Desmond Ridder returned from injury to start and the teams went blow for blow, with the game having 6 lead changes.
However, the Tigers once again proved to be too much for the Bearcats and would win 29–24 to clinch an appearance in the 2019 Cotton Bowl Classic.
Cincinnati and Memphis were rivals, first playing in 1968, until the 2010–14 NCAA conference realignment the teams had not played since 2008.
The teams have faced off 79 times in basketball series history, with Cincinnati leading the all-time series 46–33 as of the end of the 2018–19 season.
The teams have played six times in conference tournaments with Cincinnati leading 5–1.
Memphis and Cincinnati have faced off once in the NCAA tournament, with Cincinnati leading 1–0.
March 29, 1992: In a rare coincidence, the Tigers and Bearcats faced off for the fourth time during the 1991–92 season, this time in the NCAA Elite Eight.
Nick Van Exel and Cincinnati defeated Great Midwest Player of the Year Penny Hardaway in the two regular season matchups and in the tournament final hosted in Chicago.
February 6, 1993: After four defeats in the prior season, Memphis and Penny Hardaway were ready for blood when the Bearcats visited the Memphis Pyramid.
4 Bearcats were defeated by the Tigers 68–66, recording Memphis their 1,000 program win and what would be Hardaway's only win as a player against Cincinnati.
9 Bearcats were defeated in Memphis 75–63, in what became famously Memphis coach Larry Finch's final game as he was forced to resign by University of Memphis administrators.
He would leave as Memphis's winningest coach of all time.
Mar 3, 2002: Steve Logan and the No.
Cincinnati missed all 16 of their three-point attempts, with senior Logan having to take charge and tie the game with only 6.9 seconds left to send it to overtime.
The Bearcats would prevail in the OT period 80–75.
Mar 1, 2003: The Bearcats entered the game holding a six-game winning streak at the expense of the Tigers.
Memphis dominated the second half and led by 23 points from Chris Massie, Memphis won, 67-48, handing Cincinnati its worst defeat in eight years of Conference USA play.
Mar 5, 2005: It what would be Bob Huggins final game as against Memphis as Cincinnati's Head Coach, the No.
22 Bearcats won in a game with a bizarre ending.
Mistakenly believing the Bearcats to have the lead, James White received the inbound and scored a lazy shot with only a few seconds remaining.
That basket would prove to be the difference in beating John Calipari's Tigers 62–60.
January 4, 2014: In the first game of the two teams in the American Athletic Conference, the Bearcats came storming into FedExForum to take on the No.
Both teams would advance to the 2014 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament as the rivalry was rekindled in the new conference.
First playing in the 1977–78 season, Memphis now leads the all-time series 35–20 as of the end of the 2018–19 season.
However, Cincinnati has won the last six games since January 14, 2017.
The baseball teams have met a total of 133 times since 1962, with Memphis leading the series 66–47 as of the end of the 2019 season.
Stefan Helmreich is a professor of cultural anthropology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology..
He graduated from Stanford University in 1995 with a Ph.D. in anthropology.
He specializes in the anthropology of scientists - specifically oceanographers.
He won the Guggenheim Fellowship for Social Sciences, US & Canada in 2018.
Helmreich was also a Radcliffe Fellow starting in 2018.
The course of the Trompeuse River crosses the northwestern part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Trompeuse river valley is located between route 169 connecting Quebec (city) to Chicoutimi and route 155 connecting La Tuque to Chambord.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Trompeuse River originates at Trompeur Lake (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Trompeuse river flows on the northeast bank of the rivière aux Canots.
Janibacter melonis is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, bacterium.
The species was first described in 2004, and the species name refers to the melon from which it was first isolated.
The optimum pH is 7.0-9.0, and can grow at 5.0-11.0.
The man had been bitten by an unknown insect.
Pterophyllini is a tribe of true katydids in the family Tettigoniidae.
There are about 16 genera and more than 40 described species in Pterophyllini.
John Enns (born January 30, 1967) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 41st district from 2006 to 2018.
The following is the list of incumbent mayors of Metro Cebu.
Metro Cebu is the main urban center of the province of Cebu in the Philippines, comprising seven cities and six municipalities.
Haltwhistle War Memorial Hospital is a health facility at Greencroft Park, Haltwhistle, Northumberland, England.
It is managed by Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
The war memorial itself, which stands in front of the hospital, is a Grade II listed structure.
The original facility was built as a private home known as Greencroft House in the 18th century.
A maternity wing was added in 1939 and it joined the National Health Service in 1948.
It was completely rebuilt to modern standards at a cost of £5.5 million in 2014.
The Senate met for the first time on 3 December 2019.
According to the Constitution of Spain the maximum legislative term of the senate is 4 years from the preceding election.
The 14th Spanish general election was held on 10 November 2019.
At the election the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) remained the largest party in the Senate but fell short of a majority again.
The ICC represents more than 45 million companies in over 100 countries These Guidelines cover Certificates of Origin as used in international trade, as opposed to any other purpose.
Certificates of Origin are a document utilized in international trade to identify the country of origin of products exported from one country to another.
In most countries, Chambers of Commerce are the trusted third party through which millions of Certificates of Origin are issued around the world.
There are two types of Certificates of Origin - Preferential and Non-Preferential.
Non-Preferential Certificates of Origin related to trade where a preference agreement is not in place between the relevant trading countries.
The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) publishes the International Certificate of Origin Guidelines as its Publication no.
One of the most well-known activities of the ICC is its International Court of Arbitration in Paris, which has resolved disputes in international trade and investment since 1923.
The ICC maintains an online Certificate of Origin verification site at which Customs Authorities and other interested parties can verify the authenticity of Certificates of Origin.
At the ICC verification site, Certificates of Origin issued in Countries and the Chambers accredited under the ICC CO accreditation program can be reviewed.
As well, the site maintains a list of currently participating countries and their CO accredited chambers.
The Embassy of Afghanistan is Afghanistan's embassy in Canada.
It is located at 240 Algyre Avenue in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hassan Soroosh is the current Ambassador.
Greg Slough (born February 26, 1948) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Oakland Raiders from 1971 to 1972.
TOGG, or Turkey's Automobile Joint Venture Group Inc. () is a Turkish automotive company founded as a joint venture in 2018.
Anadolu Group, BMC Turkey, Kök Group, Turkcell and Zorlu Holding are major stakeholders under the umbrella institution TOBB.
Each company has 19% shares and TOBB has 5% share.
During the 2010s, Turkey's president Erdoğan called for an initiative to produce an automobile made in Turkey.
In 2017, Erdoğan announced the creation of TOGG and its participants.
On 27 December 2019, the first introduction was made in Gebze, along with the creation of IT Valley ().
President Erdoğan unveiled two models, one SUV and one sedan during the event.
The first two prototypes were produced in Italy by Pininfarina.
The car manufacturing plant will be in Gemlik, Bursa.
The two models of the TOGG Turkish national car unveiled in December 2019 are both all-electric vehicles with 300 km or 500 km range options.
Both cars will have 8-year battery warranty and level 2 autonomous driving assistant.
For the production plant site is Haralar region in Gemlik district of Bursa Province chosen.
It will be situated as part of a real estate covering owned by the Turkish Armed Forces.
The site was prefered for its proximity to a seaport, a free-trade zone and to source of suppliers.
The construction cost of the production plant is budgeted to 22 billion (approx.
Employment of 4,323 people is planned at the production plant.
The Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) is a research center at University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley) focusing on advanced artificial intelligence (AI) safety methods.
CHAI was founded in 2016 by a group of academics led by UC Berkeley computer science professor and AI author Stuart J. Russell.
CHAI's faculty membership includes Bart Selman and Joseph Halpern from Cornell University, Pieter Abbeel from UC Berkeley, and Michael Wellman from the University of Michigan.
CHAI is associated with numerous publications relating to AI safety, including papers presented at the International Conference on Machine Learning and the Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems.
CHAI's approach to AI safety research focuses on value alignment strategies, such as inverse reinforcement learning.
In 2016, the Open Philanthropy Project (OpenPhil) recommended a grant of $5,555,550 over five years to support CHAI.
CHAI received an additional grant of $200,000 from OpenPhil in 2019.
Scleria verticillata, known as low nutrush or whorled nutrush, is a plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae.
It is native to Ontario, Canada, the eastern United States, The Bahamas, and Cuba.
It is listed as endangered in Maryland, New Jersey, New York (state), and in Pennsylvania.
It is listed as threatened in Arkansas, Iowa, and Minnesota, and as a special concern in Tennessee.
It is listed as a special concern and believed extirpated in Connecticut.
In Canada, it is only known from Ontario, where it is listed as an S3 species (Vulnerable).
The Death of Feminism: What's Next in the Struggle for Women's Freedom is a 2005 non-fiction book by Phyllis Chesler.
In it, she criticizes the contemporary feminist community for not sufficiently opposing Islamism.
A portion of the book describes a period in her life where shje was held against her will by her husband's family in Afghanistan.
She urges feminists to reconsider any pro-Islamist positions in the book's end chapter.
She was best known for her photographs from the late 1960s art rock scene and subsequently for her photographs of the country music scene.
She was born on Staten Island, and her father, Isidore, owned the Tudor Furniture Company, and her mother, Sylvia (Grossman) Rubenstein, taught elementary school.
She attended Curtis High School before moving to the Annenberg School of Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1967.
Rubenstein started her photography career by providing complimentary portraits for the celebrity interviews of her journalist friend Lita Eliscu.
This resulted in her introduction to Andy Warhol, who she regularly photographed throughout the 1960s and who also introduced her to many celebrities at his Factory venue.
This content provided material for multiple books and exhibitions.
She enrolled in 2009 in Watkins Film School and subsequently produced, directed and photographed short movies.
Titus Ekiru (born 2 January 1992) is a Kenyan marathon runner.
In 2019 he represented Kenya at the 2019 African Games and he won the men's half marathon with a time of 1:01:42.
He also became the first Kenyan to win this event at the African Games.
This was also a new African Games record.
In 2017 he won the Seville Marathon with a time of 2:07:42.
He also won the Mexico City Marathon event with a new course record of 2:10:38.
In 2019 he won the Milano City Marathon and he set a new course record of 2:04:46.
In that year he also won the Portugal Half Marathon and he set a new course record of 1:00:12.
In December 2019 he won the Honolulu Marathon for the 2nd time with a new course record of 2:07:59.
Masʿūd Zazoyo or Masʿūd of Zaz (c.1430/31 – 1509/1512) was a Syriac Orthodox author, hermit, monk and prelate.
Masʿūd became the abbot of the Dayr al-Ṣalīb (Monastery of the Cross) around 1462/63.
He left the monastery in 1480/81 to become bishop of Ḥesno d'Kifo and the monastery of Mor Quryaqos.
As bishop he took the name Basil.
In 1492 he became the Patriarch of Ṭur ʿAbdin (as Masʿūd II) and by tradition took the throne name Ignatius.
As patriarch he promoted monasticism in the Ṭur ʿAbdin.
Masʿūd was not a popular patriarch.
As a result, Masʿūd was forced into retirement.
According to the continuator, he was even confined to a monastery.
He abdicated and ordered his supporters not to elect a new patriarch, but before the end of his life he had regained the exercise of his patriarchal functions.
Some sources have him dying in 1509, others reigning as patriarch down to 1512.
The identification of the abbot, bishop and writer with the patriarch was first made by Afram Barsoum in the 20th century.
It is a mystical tract in three sections devoted to the Trinity, Christology and the spiritual gifts given by Christ to both angels and humans.
According to this notice, Masʿūd wrote other works, but these have not survived.
College of the Immaculate Conception, Prague, was a Franciscan College, founded in 1629 by Irish Franciscan priests from Louvain.
The establishment was seen as being part of a re-catholicisation of Bohemia, by the Habsburgs, but also to provide clergy for Ireland.
The College was suppressed in 1786 by Habsburg Emperor Joseph II, following his Secularization Decrees.
Most of the house and the church are still standing on Hybernska (Hibernian) Street, in Prague, Czech Republic.
The building became a Tax office.
Ehsan Ghahari (; born 17 June 1998) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Defender for Iranian club Nassaji Mazandaran in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
Holmes & Gomes started writing Ranked for their students at Granite Bay High School in the spring of 2018.
Holmes & Gomes chose to focus their new musical on academic pressure because that's the story their students wanted to tell.
One of Holmes & Gomes goals was to create a story that took student experiences seriously and didn't present them as caricatures dealing with meaningless problems.
Some of the musical's dialogue is taken directly from student experiences and writing.
Ironically, Rick Singer, the mastermind behind the 2019 College Admission Bribery Scandal, worked with the Granite Bay High School community a decade prior to Ranked being written.
Holmes did not arrive at Granite Bay High School until 2011.
Granite Bay High School's production ran from April 4 until April 13, 2019.
The performance was directed by book writer Kyle Holmes, and musically directed by composer David Taylor Gomes.
The Granite Bay High School cast held an encore concert-style performance on June 8, 2019 at the historic Crest Theater in Downtown Sacramento.
The performance was directed by Joelle Robertson.
The show is currently being licensed by high schools across the country, having already mounted productions at Davis Senior High School and Narraganset High School.
A 29-hour industry reading preview is planned in New York City in 2020.
In high school, Torrero played for the Crusaders of Village Christian School, where she was the team captain as a senior and a two-time CIF first-team selection.
She also played for the Real So Cal youth team, where she won the San Diego Surf Cup, the Coast Soccer League's Premier League and the Super Y League.
In college, she played in two matches for the Wyoming Cowgirls in 2008.
She took a medical redshirt for her 2009 season before transferring to Campbell University, where she played for the Lady Camels from 2010 to 2012.
She made 37 appearances for the Lady Camels, and was included in the Atlantic Sun All-Academic Team in 2010.
Torrero has appeared for the Chile women's national team, including in a friendly match against Colombia on 16 May 2019.
She was included in Chile's squad for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France, though she did not make an appearance.
Torrero has also worked as a volunteer assistant coach for the Pepperdine Waves women's soccer team since 2017.
Torrero is a native of Burbank, California.
Her father was born in Chicago and is of Spanish descent.
She was eligible to play for Chile through her mother, who emigrated from Santiago in her youth.
In 2016, Torrero was in a severe traffic collision on U.S. Route 101 near Camarillo, which put her career on hiatus after suffering head, back and hip injuries.
She also works as a model.
It premiered on Disney+ on December 27, 2019 in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands.
The series follows the titular Mandalorian (Pedro Pascal), a lone bounty hunter collecting bounties from the highest bidders.
The episode was directed by Taika Waititi and written by series creator Jon Favreau.
While the Mandalorian, Cara Dune, and Greef Karga are trapped, IG-11 rescues the Child.
The Mandalorian finds a vent into the sewers, where he hopes to find his people's hidden stronghold.
Moff Gideon gives them until nightfall to surrender, or he will order his troops to fire.
The Mandalorian recognizes Gideon; Gideon had been an officer of the Empire's secret police when the Empire took over Mandalore.
IG-11 arrives on a scout trooper's bike with the Child, blasting through the stormtroopers.
The Mandalorian takes down several more but is injured by Gideon.
The Mandalorian and IG-11 remain behind while Dune and Karga take the Child into the sewers.
IG-11 removes the Mandalorian's helmet to treat his injuries before they join the others in the sewers.
Arriving at the Mandalorian enclave, they find it abandoned except for the Armorer, who explains that the Imperials found the enclave .
Upon seeing the Child who on Arvala-7, the Armorer mentions that its powers are similar to those of the Jedi, ancient enemies of the Mandalorians.
She charges the Mandalorian to take the Child back to its people, wherever they might be.
She carves a Mudhorn signet into his spaulder, and gives him a jetpack.
While the Armorer remains behind, the Mandalorian, Dune, Karga, IG-11, and the Child escape down an underground lava river.
IG-11 elects to sacrifice himself by walking into an ambush and activating his self-destruct.
After they emerge from the tunnel, Gideon attacks in his TIE fighter.
The Mandalorian uses his jetpack to fly up to Gideon's fighter and plants explosives, which knocks the craft out of the air and crashes into the desert.
With the Imperials seemingly dealt with, Karga invites the Mandalorian to return to the Guild, but he refuses, as he must take care of the Child.
Dune elects to remain behind to work as Karga's enforcer.
The Mandalorian buries Kuiil beneath a cairn of stones and returns to his ship for the journey to come.
As the Mandalorian departs Nevarro, Gideon cuts himself out of the downed fighter with a dark sword outlined in white energy.
The episode was directed by Taika Waititi and written by Jon Favreau.
Adam Pally and Jason Sudeikis guest starred as two bike scout troopers in the episode.
Ludwig Göransson composed the soundtrack for the episode.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode holds an approval rating of 100% with an average rating of 8.75/10, based on 26 reviews.
Not all the known manuscripts of the text include the maps and plans.
The earliest known manuscript showing the map dates from the ninth century, two centuries after Arculf's journey.
It was the oldest known map of Jerusalem prior to the discovery of the Madaba Map.
The map shows relevant Christian sites in relation to each other.
Arculf spent nine months in Jerusalem before transmitting the story of his travels to Adomnán, for the benefit of other pilgrims.
Adomnán wrote that Arculf had drawn his maps and plans on wax tablets.
As the World Turns is an American television soap opera.
Naveed Kamran Baloch is a Pakistani civil servant who serves in BPS-22 grade (highest attainable rank for a serving officer) as the Finance Secretary of Pakistan.
Baloch belongs to the Pakistan Administrative Service and hails from Sindh.
Naveed Kamran Baloch serves as the Finance Secretary of Pakistan, in office since May 2019.
Previously, Baloch held heavyweight assignments of Cabinet Secretary of Pakistan and Chief Secretary Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
Baloch has previously also served as chairman of the State Life Insurance Corporation of Pakistan and as Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister of Sindh.
The sourcebook gives biographical profiles of notable personalities from Zahn's novel, and brief profiles of planets and aliens mentioned in the novel.
Rothbury Community Hospital is a health facility at Rothbury, Northumberland, England.
It is managed by Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
The original facility was built as a private home known as Coquet House in 1872.
It was converted into the Coquetdale Cottage Hospital in 1905.
A maternity ward was added, as a lasting memorial to soldiers who died in the Second World War, in 1946.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948 and the adjoining Hawthorn Cottage was acquired in 1956.
After Hawthorn Cottage had been converted into a physiotherapy department, it was officially re-opened by Jimmy Savile in 1990.
After the old hospital became dilapidated, modern facilities were built in Whitton Bank Road and opened in 2007.
Dominique Denise Marie Wilson Arzú (born 12 August 1965) is a Guatemalan nutritionist.
She is the First Lady of Guatemala City since April 27, 2017.
She is the wife of Ricardo Quiñónez Lemus, current mayor of Guatemala City.
Wilson Arzú is the niece of the President and Mayor of Guatemala City Álvaro Arzú Irigoyen.
Ukrainian parliamentary elections determine the composition of the Verkhovna Rada for the next five years.
Rayudu Arun Kumar is an Indian artistic roller skater from Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
He is an Asian Silver Medalist, ranked Asian No.2 in the senior category and world No.5 in the under-19 category.
He has been a national champion for the last 13 years.
He has been playing for Team India since 2014.
He has also been the All India Inter-University Champion for the last 2 years.
He is considered to be one of the best Figure Skaters in India.
He has been the captain of Andhra Pradesh Roller Skating Team since 2017.
At the Asian Roller Skating Championship he won 2 Silver and 1 Bronze.
He has been the captain of Andhra Pradesh Roller Skating Team since 2017.
Under his captaincy the team won the National Championship for 3 Years.
He is the first individual athlete from Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University to secure the gold medal in the All India Inter-University Games.
His skating partner for both pair and couple dance events is Farheen Shaik.
His debuted for Team India in 2014 at the 16th Asian Roller Skating Championship held in Haining where he placed fourth.
In 2015, he participated in the 21st Junior World Roller Figure Skating Championship in Cali.
5 in Under 19 Category in the 2017 World Roller Games.
In 2018, he secured a Silver Medal in Open (Senior) Category in the 18th Asian Roller Skating Championship held in Namwon City, South Korea.
Kumar was born at Amalapuram on 23 December 1999, and grew up in Visakhapatnam.
He attended De Paul School, Visakhapatnam.
Now was coached by A. Pavan Kumar and D. Lakshmi Narasimha Raju.
He chose artistic roller skating on the advice of his first coach Lakshman Rao.
His skating partner Ms. Farheen Shaik too is a National Champion and one of the best female skaters in India.
Together they are the best skating pair in India and Asia after getting the World Ranking No.
Both of them have been skating together since 2009.
Right now she's also pursuing her B Tech.
2nd year in Computer Science Engineering in Andhra University.
He has been under Coach Mr.A.
Mr. Pavan is one of the best Coaches in India and is himself an international skater and a national champion.
He has trained many international and national skaters.
Asian Games Bronze Medalist Ms. Avani Panchal is also one of his students.
Satchit Shamsher Jung Bahadur Rana (15 January 1934 – 4 May 2007) was the 34th Chief of Army Staff of the Royal Nepalese Army.
He was a member of the Rana Dynasty of Nepal.
Rana was born in Tansen Durbar, Lumbini Zone to Lieutenant General Madhav Shamsher J.B. Rana and Rani Madhavi Kumari Rana.
Lt General Madhav Rana was the Governor of Dhankuta during the Rana Dynasty.
Rana had four brothers (three elder and one younger) and three sisters (two elder and one younger).
Rana belonged to a family with a history in military command and statesmanship.
His paternal grandfather, Maharaj Kumar Commanding General Pratap Shamsher J.B. Rana, had been the Governor of Palpa (1924–1929) as well as the Commanding General of Northern Nepal (1932–1934).
His paternal great-grandfather, Commanding General Maharaja Sir Bir Shumsher J.B. Rana, had been the 11th Prime Minister of Nepal and the Maharaja of Lamjung and Kaski (1885-1901).
Rana completed most of his further education in India.
He passed the admission examination of the Benares Hindu University in 1949.
He was awarded his Intermediate of Arts Degree in 1951.
After his selection, he chose the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst to undertake his military training in 1953.
He completed his training and was commissioned into the Royal Nepalese Army in the rank of Second Lieutenant on 22 July 1955.
At the time, the then Lieutenant Rana was the second officer in the Royal Nepalese Army to have received training from Sandhurst.
In his first posting, he was assigned to the Shree Shreenath Battalion.
During this posting, he was appointed the Joint Team Leader of the Nepal-China Border Team.
The objective of the team was to resolve the border disputes taking place at the time.
The work undertaken by the team contributed to the official border agreement between Nepal and China signed in 1961.
After being promoted to Captain in 1962, he underwent further training at the Nepalese Military Academy which at that time was based in Nagarkot.
He was then assigned to the No.1 Home Guard of the Barda Bahadur Battalion.
During this period, he was promoted to Assistant Battalion Commander and afterwards, Acting Battalion Commander.
In 1965, he left for Staff College training to Germany to join the Führungsakademie der Bundeswehr in Hamburg.
After spending a year in Hamburg, Rana returned to Nepal.
Upon his return, he was promoted to Major and was deputed to the Army Headquarters.
In 1970, he was transferred to the Para Rifle Company.
Immediately after his transfer, he was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel.
A year after this, he took overall command of the Para unit as well as the Para Training Academy.
He was associated with the Para unit for eleven years.
At the start of his tenure, he completed his parachuting training course which was facilitated by the instructors of the Israel Defense Force.
By the early 1970s about nine thousand Khampa fighters, Tibetan tribesmen resisting Chinese authority, had crossed over the border to the remote Nepalese district of Mustang.
Here they established military camps from where they would launch attacks into the Chinese Autonomous Region of Tibet.
In addition to carrying out illegal military activity, the Khampa fighters had been pillaging, plundering and killing members of the local communities.
Consequently, a joint agreement between the Nepalese and Chinese governments was signed, with the common objective of disarming the Khampa fighters.
A brigade size task-force was organised with the objective of disarming the Khampa fighters in 1974.
Before the deployment of the entire taskforce, the then Lieutenant Colonel Rana led a small reconnaissance team to gather military intelligence in order to formulate the procedure of disarmament.
After having identified the locations of various military camps, gauged their military capabilities and identified the leaders of the Khampa fighters, Rana devised the plan of operations.
The taskforce was deployed towards Mustang on 15 July 1974.
The main battle group of the task force was based around the Shree Shreenath Battalion, which was under the command of Rana.
Consequently, Rana was given the leadership of the ground operations.
Whilst Rana was able to dismantle all the camps, recover large quantities of weaponry and capture a number of Khampa fighters, Gey-Wangdi was able to escape.
Wangdi was eventually killed in a fire fight in mid-September.
After the completion of the Khampa Operation, Rana was promoted to the rank of Colonel in May, 1975.
He was then appointed as the Commandant of the Royal Nepalese Military Academy, Kharipati.
During his tenure as commandant, he tried to re-calibrate the syllabi of the academy to focus on mountain warfare.
He also took the initiative to undertake research in order to solve the logistical problems related to mountain warfare.
In 1978, the Royal Nepalese Army deputed Rana to work in the headquarters of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon as Chief Operations Officer.
The UNIFL had been set up by the United Nations in response to the South Lebanon conflict which took place the same year.
Rana's tenure as COO saw the Tyre District, a designated UN area, being infiltrated and occupied by eighty Palestine Liberation Organization fighters.
This destabilised the military and political situation, as Israel had only recently withdrawn troops from Lebanon on the condition that the PLO would follow suit.
Rana responded by placing various peacekeeping units in positions around the Tyre District and surrounding the infiltrators.
Consequently, he made their position strategically untenable and forced them into negotiations.
He personally led the negotiations with the PLO fighters and their leaders, including Yasser Arafat, who were based in the surrounding regions.
After one and a half months, Rana ensured their withdrawal without the need for military confrontation.
During his time as COO, he developed a close rapport with the then Secretary General of the UN Kurt Waldheim.
Throughout the Tyre District confrontation, he was in correspondence with Waldheim, discussing and formulating peacekeeping plans with him.
When they met in person at the UN Headquarters in New York, Waldheim offered Rana a tenure extension in lieu of his effective leadership of the UNIFL.
However, Rana declined due to his prior professional commitments to the Royal Nepalese Army.
Rana returned to Nepal in 1979.
Whilst he had been in Lebanon, Rana had been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General.
Upon his return, he was appointed commander of the 1st Infantry Brigade.
His tenure as commander witnessed the 1979 Nepalese Student Protests.
The main objective of the protestors was to gain democratic freedom.
The Brigade was based in Kathmandu when the protests began.
Rana was involved in the minimisation of violence and vandalism which was being carried out by certain reactionary groups of the protest.
The protests came to an end after King Birendra announced a referendum.
Following the election, the electorate chose to continue with monarchical panchayat system.
Afterwards, Rana commanded the 2nd Infantry Brigade in 1980.
Rana was promoted to the rank of Major general in 1982.
Along with this promotion, he was also appointed as the Director General of Military Operations.
In this capacity, he supervised the planning and execution of all military operations undertaken by the Army.
On 15 May 1987, Rana was appointed as the Chief of Army Staff.
During his tenure as COAS, which lasted four years, he planned and executed multiple military and civil missions.
During the Third SAARC Summit held in November 1987, as COAS he was in-charge of the overall security, logistics and administration.
In 1988, an earthquake of magnitude 6.5 struck eastern Nepal along its border with the Indian state of Bihar.
252 people perished, more than a thousand were injured and thousands of houses collapsed due to the earthquake.
Rana was responsible for coordinating search and rescue operations.
He also carried out the implementation of rehabilitation programmes.
In late ‘89 and early ‘90, protests broke out in Kathmandu and in other parts of Nepal in support of a multi-party democratic system.
Initially, Rana after discussions with King Birendra, did not want to take military action against the protestors.
Consequently, the Army was not deployed.
However, on 6 April 1990, the protests turned violent.
A number of protestors began to vandalise and carry out acts of arson.
Such violence was concentrated around the Tundikhel and New Road area.
In an effort to deescalate the situation, Rana ordered units of the Army to move into the centre of Kathmandu.
To avoid further such violence, a curfew was put in place in the Kathmandu Valley.
On 9 April, King Birendra allowed for the establishment of a multi-party democratic system and the creation of a new constitution.
In the new system of governance, King Birendra became a constitutional monarch with a large amount of political power transferring to the elected representatives.
During the drafting of the new constitution, Rana provided suggestions to the then Prime Minister and Defence Minister Krishna Prasad Bhattarai.
Rana advocated that the new constitution should continue to keep the King as the Supreme Commander of the Army.
He believed that this would allow the armed forces to maintain its political neutrality and professional proficiency.
When the new constitution was implemented in November 1990, the King remained the supreme commander of the Army.
However, any military action to be undertaken had to now be discussed in the National Defence Council.
This council consisted of the King, the elected Prime Minister and the Chief of Army Staff.
During his tenure, he aided in the establishment of the Shree Birendra Army Hospital in the Chauni District of Kathmandu and the Birendra Sainik Awasiya Mahavidyalaya in Bhaktapur.
Additionally, he undertook official visits in the capacity of COAS to the United Kingdom and Bangladesh.
On 15 May 1991, Rana retired from his position after having commanded the army for four years.
His retirement marked the end of a thirty-six year-long military career.
Upon his retirement, Rana was appointed by King Birendra as an Honourable Member of the Royal Council.
In 1995, during the 50th Birthday Celebrations of King Birendra, Rana was appointed the Vice Chairman and Treasurer of the Golden Jubilee Birthday Ceremony Committee.
In June 1996, he was appointed as the Royal Ambassador to Myanmar, Vietnam and Laos.
During his ambassadorship, Rana worked to enhance the relationship between Nepal and Myanmar.
During this period, Myanmar supported Nepal's application for membership in the BIMSTEC.
In 1998, Nepal became an observer member of BIMSTEC.
Rana served as ambassador till 1999 after which he returned to Nepal.
After his return, Rana was regularly called upon by the government to give his opinion on security matters.
With the escalation of the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal, King Gyanendra appointed Rana as a Rt.
Honourable Member of the Privy Council Standing Committee.
During this period, Rana was critical of the Maoist forces and their methods of engagement.
Consequently, he was considered a target by the Maoist insurgents.
A resort owned by Rana was attacked by Maoist insurgents in September 2003.
In August 2005, Rana's residence in Kathmandu was bombed by the Maoists.
In both terror attacks, there were no fatalities.
In 2005, when the Seven Party Alliance and 12 Point Agreement was carried out, Rana considered these alliances to be unnatural.
According to him, democratic parties negotiating with an insurgency group undermined the interests of the state.
Rana believed that in trying to gain political power, the democratic parties had compromised on national interests.
Rana succumbed to cancer on 4 May 2007.
He is survived by his wife and four children.
Rana was married to Rani Asha Rana (née Shah).
In his retirement, Rana involved himself in agriculture and tourism.
He established the Gurkha Hill Resort, which is still open in the Gorkha Municipal District, and began apple farming in Mangchet, Rasuwa District.
He was also an avid golfer.
Michael Jones, LLD was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Jones educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Killala from 1625 until his death in 1719.
Wanjira Mathai (born December 1971) is a Kenyan environmentalist and activist.
She is Vice President and Regional Director for Africa at the World Resources Institute.
Mathai was born and raised in Kenya.
Her mother, Wangari Maathai, is a social, environmental and political activist and the first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize, in 2004.
Here she majored in biology and graduated in 1994.
She received a Masters in Public Health and in Business Administration from Emory University.
After graduating Mathai joined the Carter Center where she worked on disease control.
Here she learned about diseases that impacted African communities such as dracunculiasis, onchocerciasis and lymphatic filariasis.
Mathai serves on the World Future Council and on the board of the Green Belt Movement.
The Green Belt Movement was founded by Wanjira's mother Wangari in 1977.
Mathai served as Director of the Green Belt Movement from 2002 and later was made Executive Director of the organisation.
She led fundraising programmes and international affairs there.
She realised that women were more responsive when the Green Belt Movement called for people to help planting trees.
She has said that her work in planting trees, also called agroforestry, was inspired by her mother's environmental work.
After her mother won the Nobel Peace Prize, Mathai accompanied her on a world tour.
Mathai serves as senior advisor of the Partnerships for Women Entrepreneurs in Renewables (wPOWER).
wPOWER promotes women in renewable energy leadership in an effort to bring renewables to almost four million women in East Africa.
To Mathai, women's engagement with renewable energy is one of economic empowerment, fulfilling several of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Mathai serves on the advisory board of the Clean Cooking Alliance.
She serves on the Board of Trustees of the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR).
Since 2016 Mathai has served as Chair person of the Wangari Maathai Foundation.
The foundation looks to advance the legacy of Wangari Maathai by promoting a culture of purpose with young people serving as leaders.
As of December 2019 Mathai has served as Vice President and Regional Director for Africa at World Resources Institute.
This is part of the African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative (AFR100), which Mathai oversees, an initiative to restore over 100 million hectares of deforested land in Africa by 2030.
All later appearances omit the comma.
The story has been translated into German.
Hahn is smitten with fickle actress Cassia MacDermott, female lead on the show.
She has just turned down his latest marriage proposal.
The production also faces other difficulties.
Everyone is kept on edge by tempermental program manager Mortimer Knight, self-proclaimed genius, who treats all his subordinates like slaves.
Only Hahn stands up to him.
If that's not enough, the studio is trying out the new consiline-hypnosis treatment, which conditions the actors to believe they really are the characters they portray.
And Sasha, a giant anaconda grown to one hundred feet in length with hormones, has been brought in to provide the menace for the current episode.
He's supposed to have drugged into docility, but working with wild animals is always chancy.
Scientist Ilya Sorokin, discoverer of consiline, is responsible for both the treatment and the snake.
In the dispensary, Cassia and her co-star Remington Dallas, who plays Cornzan, receive their consiline doses and indoctrination tapes.
Series director Eisenhower Lynd tries to keep things light by telling limericks, which Knight later tries to top, drawing a rebuke from Sorokin lest it spoil the actors' indoctrination.
Now he must rescue his love from the jungle temple of Yak, guarded by the giant snake.
The princess dutifully screams as Sasha appears, and Cornzan swings in to save her.
Evidently, the verses he was hearing did it.
As the action proceeds, more and more Macbeth dialog gets interspersed with Cornzan's scripted lines.
Shooting will have to cease and the actors given the antidote.
But it must be done in keeping with their dream reality, lest their minds be damaged.
Distracted, Dallas pursues Sorokin, and Hahn pursues both.
Each vaults over the giant snake Sasha, and Dallas, stumbling, accidentally stabs it.
Hahn knocks Dallas out, only to face an angry Sasha.
bounds forward; he and Hahn both try to pull Dallas away, but tug in opposite directions.
Sasha clamps down on Knight and drags him back screaming.
Hahn goes after Sasha with Dallas's sword.
Eventually he succeeds in piercing the snake's skull, and it destroys the set in its dying convulsions.
Afterwards, Knight, unfairly blaming Hahn for everything, fires him.
Feeling Hahn has been fired partly on his account, Sorokin takes him on as a business partner.
A month later, the two are rich; to stay in business, the studio is paying them through the nose to suppress Sorokin's patent on the somnone-beta process.
Things are also looking up for Hahn personally.
Cassia had thrown Hahn over for Dallas in the wake of the disaster, but found him all looks and no intellect.
Hahn, still smitten and no wiser, blissfully accepts.
The 2020 Army Black Knights football team represents the United States Military Academy in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Black Knights are led by seventh-year head coach Jeff Monken and play their home games at Michie Stadium.
Following the completion of the 2019 season, reports surfaced that a staff shake-up was coming at Army.
This was confirmed on January 2, when Nate Woody was announced by head coach Jeff Monken as Army's new defensive coordinator (DC).
He had previously spent the 2019 season as a defensive analyst for Michigan, helping the Wolverines to edge out Army in double overtime.
Included in the news of Woody's hire was that former DC John Loose would be elevated to Assistant Head Coach in addition to serving as a position coach.
On January 8, Troy announced that they had hired away assistant strength and conditioning (S&C) coach Rusty Whitt to be the new head football S&C coach for the Trojans.
Whitt had joined the Black Knights' staff for the 2019 season following nine seasons as the head S&C coach at Louisiana and Texas Tech.
On January 10, Keith Gaither was announced as the new wide receivers (WR) coach.
He had previously served as the WR coach at Army in 2015 and 2016 before moving on to be the passing game coodinator/WR coach at East Carolina.
Gaither spent the 2017 and 2018 seasons at ECU before being let go with the rest of Scottie Montgomery's staff.
He spent the 2019 season as the WR coach at Western Michigan.
Additionally, he reported that Greg Gasparato was expected to join the defensive staff.
Gasparato previously spent the 2018-2019 seasons as the safeties coach for Appalachian State and the 2015-2017 seasons as the inside linebackers coach at Wofford.
On the same day, Cody Worley was announced as the new QB coach for Army.
On January 24, two new assistant coaches were announced by head coach Jeff Monken: Shiel Wood as a defensive assistant and Saga Tuitele as the offensive line (OL) coach.
Wood joined the staff after spending the 2019 season as the inside linebackers coach and special teams coordinator for Georgia State.
Tuitele joined the Black Knights staff after spending the previous four seasons as the OL coach and run game coordinator for New Mexico.
Prior to that he spent seven seasons with Cal Poly as the OL coach and offensive coordinator and the 2007 and 2008 seasons as the OL coach at Army.
Isaac Smith was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 17th Century.
Smith educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Killala from 1673 until 1685.
Russian legislative elections determine the composition of the State Duma for the next five years.
Skye Blakely (born February 4, 2005) is an American artistic gymnast and a member of the United States women's national gymnastics team.
She was a member of the team who won bronze at the inaugural Junior World Championships.
She is the younger sister of gymnast Sloane Blakely.
Blakely was born to Steven and Stephanie Blakely in 2005 in Dallas, Texas and has one sibling.
In early 2018 Blakely competed at the Buckeye National Qualifier and the WOGA Classic, where she placed sixth in the all-around.
She later competed at International Gymnix where she placed fifteenth in the all-around and fifth on uneven bars.
In early July, she competed at the American Classic where she placed third in the all-around behind Kayla DiCello and Konnor McClain.
Later that month she competed at the 2018 U.S. Classic where she placed sixth in the all-around and third on vault.
In August Blakely competed at the 2018 U.S. National Gymnastics Championships.
She finished in fourth place in the all-around behind Leanne Wong, DiCello, and Sunisa Lee and won silver on floor exercise and bronze on vault.
As a result she was added to the national team for the first time.
In February Blakely was named to the team to compete at 2019 L'International Gymnix in Montreal, alongside Olivia Greaves, Lillian Lippeatt, and Kaylen Morgan.
While there she helped the USA win team gold and individually she bronze in the all-around behind Canadian Zoé Allaire-Bourgie and teammate Greaves.
During event finals she won gold on vault and uneven bars.
During event finals she placed fourth on uneven bars and fifth on floor exercise.
In July Blakely competed at the U.S. Classic where she placed fourth in the all-around behind Konnor McClain, Barros, and Greaves.
She won gold on floor exercise and silver on vault.
In August Blakely competed at the U.S. National Championships where she placed fourth in the all-around.
She tied for second on balance beam with Ciena Alipio and behind McClain and won bronze on floor exercise.
As a result she was added to the junior national team.
Too Good To Go is a mobile application that connects customers to restaurants and stores that have unsold, surplus food.
The application covers major European cities.
The company was created in 2016 by Mette Lykke (also founder of Endomondo) in Denmark.
According to Crunchbase, it was created in 2015 by Chris Wilson, Jamie Crummie and Klaus B. Pedersen.
The application was launched in Switzerland in November 2016.
It was launched in France by Lucie Basch in 2016.
In February 2019, the company raised an additional 6 million euros in a new round investment.
In August 2019, Too Good To Go was launched in Austria.
In September 2019, Too Good To Go acquired the Spanish startup weSAVEeat and merged it into its own brand.
In November 2019, the offer of Too Good To Go extended to plants through a partnership with the French retail plants company Jardiland.
In December 2019, Too Good To Go partnered with the French grocery retail stores Intermarché, and donated 60K euros to the French charity Restaurants du Cœur.
Too Good To Go is a free mobile application that connects customers to restaurants and stores that have unsold, surplus food.
Too Good To Go has 350 employees in Europe (2019).
País Portátil () is a Venezuelan film screened in 1979 and directed by Iván Feo and Antonio Llerandi based on the novel of Adriano González León.
The film is part of UNESCO's Memory of the World Programme National Cinematic Heritage.
Mohammad Javad Jalalian (; born 30 January 1995) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Defender for Iranian club Nassaji Mazandaran in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Nassaji Mazandaran in 12th fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Persepolis.It was his debut in Iran Pro League too.
William B. Pratt (February 3, 1935 – December 25, 2019) was an American physician and politician.
Pratt was born in Camden, New Jersey.
He received his bachelor's degree from Wesleyan University in 1957 and his medical degree from Jefferson Medical College in 1961.
Pratt practiced medicine in West Reading, Pennsylvania and in Albuquerque, New Mexico; he was an orthopedic surgeon.
Pratt served in the New Mexico House of Representatives in 2018 and 2019.
Robert Brown was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 17th Century.
Brown educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Killala from 1661 until 1673; and Prebendary of Killaraght in St. Crumnathy's Cathedral, Achonry from 1670 to 1673.
Marin Gradac is a Bosnian musician who is a trombonist for the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra.
Formerly, he was a member of a Bosnian garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
In 1996, Gradac accompanied Sejo Sexon and Elvis J. Kurtović, with whom he restarted band Zabranjeno Pušenje, disbanded in the early 1990s.
According to Sejo Sexon, Gradac was a really good singer, but the fans didn't accept him, especially the core ones.
Gradac left Zabranjeno Pušenje in 2000 due to other commitments; he went to complete the Sarajevo Music Academy.
Gradac has been playing a trombone for the Sarajevo Philharmonic Orchestra.
Gradas is a executive producer of the Sarajevo Big Band and a board member of the Saraj Pro-Brass Musicians Association.
Imperial warlord Moff Sarne has set about to conquer a large part of the galaxy.
Players are encouraged to play several pregenerated characters at the same time.
The designers still seem to be groping for a style, as if they’re not quite sure how far they can go.
Next time, I hope they throw caution to the wind really go for the grit.
Randy Komisar is a technology attorney, executive, and author living in Silicon Valley, California.
Komisar attended Brown University for undergraduate studies and received a J.D.
He practiced law in the Boston area until he managed the legal aspects of the acquisition of Pixar by Steve Jobs.
Following the acquisition, he went to work for Apple, where he worked on the project to license the Macintosh operating systems to Apollo Computer.
Following the refusal of the board to license the operating system, Komisar accepted a job to co-found Claris.
Apple decided to spin software products off to a third party, creating Claris in 1987.
Komisar was asked by Bill Campbell to become a co-founder of the company and ran a number of acquisitions.
While at Claris, Komisar negotiated deals with Filemaker, which the company would morph into over time, but failed to negotiate an attempt to acquire Quark.
Claris would later announce intentions to go public.
Apple declined the option for Claris to file for an Initial Public Offering leading to each executive selling their shares.
Thérèse Lemoine-Lagron (August 23, 1891 – March 30, 1949) was a French watercolour painter known for her still-lifes of flowers.
She also painted war damaged churches in the 1940s.
Lemoine-Lagron was born in the Paris suburb of Gournay-sur-Marne in 1891.
Her father Jules Lemoine was a physicist and assistant professor who would be awarded the title of Officer of the Legion of Honor.
She was trained from 1909 to 1911 at the National School of Decorative Arts.
She began to exhibit her paintings in 1921.
Her paintings were of flowers and she was a pupil of Eugénie Faux-Froidure who was older than her.
Eugénie was a water colour painter of flowers.
Lemoine-Lagron would buy vases from antique dealers and then arrange flowers from local florists as the subject of her paintings.
In time she took her own students which included the painter Christiane Francoise Groc.
Lemoine-Lagron died in 1949 in Neuilly-sur-Seine at her home 63 rue Boursault, Paris.
Webster is sometimes used as a given name.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1998.
Li Ying (; born 21 October 1973) is a Chinese former footballer who played as a midfielder for the China women's national team.
Li was included in China's squad for the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup in Sweden.
The team managed to reach the semi-finals, where they lost the Germany.
The team subsequently finished fourth after losing in the third place play-off against the United States.
William Evelyn was an Irish Anglican priest in the 17th Century.
Evelyn was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Achonry from 1755 to 1760.
Edwin Kiptoo (born 14 August 1993) is a Kenyan long-distance runner competing in marathon and half marathon events.
In 2016 he won the Beirut Marathon with a time of 2:13:19.
In 2015 and 2016 he won the Dam tot Damloop, a 10-mile race held in the Netherlands.
In 2016 he also finished in 3rd place in the Brighton Marathon.
In 2019 he finished in 2nd place in the Zevenheuvelenloop, a 15 kilometres event held in the Netherlands.
John Walls was an Irish Anglican priest in the 17th Century.
Walls was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Achonry from 1735 to 1755; and Vicar general from 1736.
Eleven West is a 24-story building planned for construction in Portland, Oregon, United States.
The building will feature 110,000 square feet of office space, 225 apartments, retail on the street level, and underground parking.
Thomas Walls, DD was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 17th Century.
Walls was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Achonry from 1705 to 1712; and then again from 1719 to 1734.
This book deals with the Darrian Confederation, a minor human/Solomani race of the Spinward Marches who once had a technology greater than that of the Imperium.
But they now live in much reduced circumstances except for an old and mighty piece of technology called the Star Trigger.
The book details the Darrians in terms of history, politics, lost technology, culture, and physiology.
Arcanumophis is a genus of snake in the family Colubridae that contains the sole species Arcanumophis problematicus., the problem ground snake.
Leury José Tejeda Brito, musically known as Chimbala, is a Dominican urban music singer from Santo Domingo.
He has been dubbed as one of the primary exponent of the genus Dembow in Latin America.
He has collaborated with artist such as El Alfa, Mozart La Para, José Reyes, Don Miguelo, Black Point and La Materalista.
Albina (died c. AD 431) was a late Roman religious patron, correspondent of St Augustine and was the mother of Melania the Younger.
Albina was born in Nola, possibly during the AD 360s based on the known date of birth of her daughter Melania in 383.
She was from a wealthy Roman family: her father was Ceionius Rufius Albinus and her brother was Rufius Antonius Agrypnius.
Her aunt was Avita, mother of Eunomia.
She married to Valerius Publicola and had a daughter who became the Christian Saint and Desert Mother, Melania the Younger.
Melania married her cousin Valerius Pinianus c.396.
Albina went with Melania and Pinnanius to Campania and Sicily after Publicola's death prior to 408.
In c.410 the family moved to near Thagaste, where they stayed for seven years.
In c.417 Albina accompanied Melania to Palestine and remained there until her death fourteen years later, c.431.
It's clear from surviving correspondence that Albina was seen as an influential woman in her own right, beyond association with her daughter.
Her most notable correspondence was with Augustine of Hippo, to whom she wrote over sixty-nine letters.
Albina alone was addressed by Augustine in Letter 126, which reports on the aftermath of the incident at Thagaste, which is now known as the Pinian Affair.
Albina was involved in an incident, whilst they were in Thagaste.
Albina wrote to Augustine asking him to visit them, but he would not leave his church.
As a result, Albina, Melania and Pinnianus travelled to him.
Once there, the congregation demanded that Pinnianus be ordained and the congregation became frenzied.
Augustine threatened that he would leave as bishop.
The episode shows how volatile communities could be.
Augustine wrote addressed the letter refuting Pelagianism to Albina and her family.
Historian Peter Brown suggested that one of the reasons Augustine delayed attacking Pelagius until c.415 was because of the closeness of Albina and her family with him.
Denise Doring VanBuren was elected the 45th President General of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution in June 2019, a three-year term.
VanBuren was involved with the DAR in the City of Beacon, New York, then with the New York State organization before her role at a national level.
She was named New York State’s Outstanding Chapter Regent in 1999.
She led the Melzingah Chapter's efforts to erect a municipal bust in honor of George Washington in Beacon.
In 2000, she led a hike to the top of Mount Beacon that involved more than 600 people rededicating Melzingah’s 1900 monument to Revolutionary War soldiers.
She served as New York State Regent from 2010 to 2013.
She has been Editor in Chief of American Spirit and Daughters since 2004.
VanBuren is a lineal descendant of father and son Jacob and Marcus Plattner, and is a member of the Daughters of Union Veterans 1861-1865.
VanBuren served five-terms as President of the Beacon Historical Society, and co-authored two books, Historic Beacon (1998) and Beacon Revisited (2003), to benefit that organization.
She served two terms as President of the Dutchess County Historical Society, and two terms as President of the Exchange Club of Southern Dutchess.
In 1993, VanBuren joined the media relations group at Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation in Poughkeepsie, NY.
She became a Vice President in 2000, ultimately serving as Vice President of Public Relations from 1993 to her retirement from that organization effective January 2020.
VanBuren graduated from St. Bonaventure University, and then went on to obtain an MBA from Mount St. Mary College.
Mukut Manikya was briefly the ruler of Tripura during the late 15th century.
Mukut gained the throne following the brief reigns of Pratap Manikya II and Vijaya Manikya I, who were likely his elder brother and paternal nephew respectively.
It is possible that his ascension was ensured through backing of military leaders, whose influence had waxed during the reigns of his immediate predecessors.
Numismatic evidence indicates that this occurred in 1489.
However, Mukut's own rule was very short, with the coinage produced the very next year (i.e.
1490) instead displaying the name of his brother Dhanya Manikya.
It may be that he had lost the favour of the chiefs, who subsequently had him overthrown.
Mario Brini was born in Piombino, Italy, on 11 May 1908.
He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1938.
On 12 September 1959, Pope John XXIII named him Apostolic Delegate to Indochina.
He was named a titular archbishop on 14 October 1961 and received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani on 28 January 1962.
On 13 June 1962, Pope John appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Egypt (United Arab Republic).
On 2 October 1965, Pope Paul VI named him Secretary (Assessore) of the Congregation for Oriental Churches.
He retired upon the appointment of his successor, Myroslav Marusyn, on 14 September 1982.
Mario Brini died on 9 December 1995.
His family sued the publisher to have all copies of the book destroyed, prompting further publicity for the book's claims.
Henry Yeaden was an Irish Anglican priest in the late 17th and early 18th centuris.
Yeaden was born in County Roscommon and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Achonry from 1693 to 1705.
John Sinnich OFM, (1603-1666), was an Irish born, priest, who was professor of theology at the University of Louvain.
As a result he was accused of being a Jansenist.
Born in 1603 to Maurice Sinnich and Eleanor Hogan, in County Cork, Ireland, and he was educated at the University of Louvain.
He matriculated in 1624, gained a Masters in 1625, and his doctorate in 1637.
Ordained a priest he also served as canon of the cathedral of Bruges.
He was appointed professor in Louvain in 1637, Dr. Sinnich also held the position of Rector of the College.
He served as president of the College of the Holy Spirit in 1641.
He was in Rome from 1643-45 as a delegate for the College.
He died in Louvain on May 6, 1666.
Major tournaments began in 2001 with the first major at the Cyberathlete Professional League Winter Championship won by Ninjas in Pyjamas.
Tournaments for game series have been hosted since 2000.
The first major was hosted in Dallas, Texas at the 2001 Cyberathlete Professional League Winter Championship won by Ninjas in Pyjamas.
The tournament offered a $150,000 prize pool.
These tournaments continued for four years.
Valve had struggled to iterate on CS 1.6 due to its high skill ceiling and elegant gameplay.
The game was criticized by the competitive community, who believed the game's skill ceiling was significantly lower than that of CS 1.6.
This caused a divide in the competitive community as to which game to play competitively.
Initially, the game was criticized by the competitive community for imbalanced gameplay, poor mechanics and bugs.
However, within several months the gameplay improved after updates from Valve.
The Valve-sponsored Majors would go on to be the most important and prestigious tournaments in the Global Offensive esports scene.
Valve's decisions have a strong influence on the competitive metagame.
Decisions such as the removal of maps and inclusions of new ones are sometimes met with criticism.
By 2014, 25 million copies of the Counter-Strike series were sold.
The game's fan base remains strong.
A Valve Anti-Cheat (VAC) ban is the most common way players get banned.
VAC is a system designed by Valve to detect cheats on computers.
Professional players play online on independent platform servers hosted by leagues such as ESEA or Faceit which have proprietary anti-cheat programs.
Cheating has also occurred at LAN tournaments and players who cheat at organized tournaments may receive permanent bans or be dismissed from their team.
The tournament had a $100,000 prize pool.
OpTic India was disqualified and Kumawat was dismissed from the team.
Other than cheating, players have been banned due to match fixing.
iBUYPOWER, who was heavily favored to win, lost in a resounding 16 to 4 defeat to NetcodeGuides.com.
Due to this, the creation of a number of skin trading sites enabled by the Steamworks API were created.
Some of these sites began to offer gambling functionality, allowing users to bet on the outcome of professional matches with skins.
Valve in turn began to take steps to prevent these sites from using Steamworks for gambling purposes, and several of these sites ceased operating as a result.
In July 2018, Valve disabled the opening of containers in Belgium and the Netherlands after their loot boxes appeared to violate Dutch and Belgium gambling laws.
C. Scott Green is an American academic administrator who has served as the 19th president of the University of Idaho since July 1, 2019.
In 1984, Green earned a Bachelor's degree in accounting from the University of Idaho.
While at U of I, he was the student body president.
He then went on to get Masters in Business Administration in 1989 from Harvard University.
After his MBA, Green went on to work at Hogan Lovells, where he was the global chief operating and financial officer in New York City.
In April 2019, the Idaho State Board of Education unanimously approved Green's appointment to the presidency of U of I.
His first year salary was $420,000.
He and his wife Gabriela have two adult children, named Nicholas and Christina.
John Oldham (born 24 October 1949) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Seasons of the Heart is an American television film that first broadcast on NBC on May 24, 1994.
Directed by actress and filmmaker Lee Grant, the film starred Carol Burnett and George Segal, alongside Eric Lloyd and Malcolm McDowell in supporting roles.
Marvin Hamlisch composed the film's score.
A newly married book publisher's life is turned upside down when she and her husband are unexpectedly tasked with raising her young grandson.
Its initial broadcast received 17.2 million viewers and was the 21st highest viewed broadcast of its week in the Nielson ratings.
Eric Lloyd was nominated for a Young Artist Award for his performance.
Gluck, the oldest of five brothers, was born in Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York and raised in Westfield, New Jersey.
Gluck, who was born on Christmas Day, descended from a line of Santa Claus players, including his grandfather, Johan Baptiste von Gluck who played Santa Claus in Baltimore, Maryland.
He inherited his father's customs brokerage business but left the business at age 35.
The Santa Claus Association, which was founded in December 1913, arose as a result of a policy change by the United States Postal Service.
Prior to 1911, the Post Office destroyed letters sent addressed to Santa Claus.
In 1911, the local postmasters began giving the letters to charity groups in their area instead.
In New York City, there were no charity groups willing to participate in this program.
Gluck, who was born on Christmas Day, was seen as a natural choice for the role.
The Santa Claus Association essentially served as a middleman between donors and children.
Volunteers would spend their time reading and organizing letters while donors (often wealthy businesspersons or other members of the social elite) would fund the gift-giving operations.
The organization quickly grew large, receiving thousands of dollars in donations to pay for supplies, postage, and gifts for needy children.
It also collaborated extensively with major politicians like New York Governor Al Smith and United States President Warren Harding as well as celebrities like Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks.
As funds poured in, Gluck's ambitions grew.
The Santa Claus Association became embroiled in controversy as a result of dubious fundraising and accounting practices.
Bird S. Coler, then the commissioner for public welfare in New York City, investigated the organization in 1927.
Coler uncovered tens of thousands of dollars in unaccounted-for funds as well as a lack of institutional oversight over Gluck's use of donors' funds.
The United States Post Office ended its involvement with the Santa Claus Association and eventually developed its own letter-answering service under the auspices of Operation Santa Claus.
Gluck was never charged with a crime for his activities with the Santa Claus Association.
After the collapse of the Association, he and his wife moved to Miami, Florida where he became a real estate agent.
He remained there until 1951, where he died at the age of 73.
James Lumley McGeorge (born 8 June 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Leyton Orient and Mansfield Town.
The Datacomputer was an ARPANET-connected database system supported by the Computer Corporation of America in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
It was intended as a computing utility sharing resources among multiple ARPA projects, in particular in seismology and climatology.
It operated from 1973 until 1980.
It was hosted on a DEC PDP-10 running the TENEX operating system (ARPANET host CCA-TENEX, address 31) and was designed to support 3 trillion bits of storage (375 GB).
Besides storage, the Datacomputer also offered data conversion utilities which supported the multiple data formats used at the time.
The largest user of the Datacomputer was ARPA's Seismic Data Analysis Center (SDAC) (Alexandria, Virginia), which monitored underground nuclear tests.
The Datacomputer manipulated data using a custom Datalanguage.
The Datacomputer hardware had a three-level store: primary core, secondary hard disk, and tertiary mass storage.
At the time, disk cost about $20/megabit, while mass stores, typically robotic magnetic tape systems, cost about $1/megabit.
The service started in 1973 with disk storage only; tertiary storage using Ampex's Terabit Memory System (TMS) hardware, based on videotape technology, was to come on line in 1975.
Physalaemus insperatus is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae.
It is endemic to southern Brazil and is only known from its type locality, Serra da Pedra Branca do Araraquara in Guaratuba, Paraná.
Based on the type series consisting of four adult males and two adult females, males measure and females in snout–vent length.
The head is longer than it is wide.
The snout is subelliptical in dorsal view and protruding in lateral view.
The tympanum and the supratympanic fold are distinct.
The canthus rostralis is distinct and the eyes are slightly protruberant.
The arms are short and slender, and the fingers are very thin and long and with slightly expanded tips.
The toes are very thin, long, and weakly fringed.
Preserved specimens are dorsally light brown with scattered brown dots.
A middorsal fold is well marked on the sacral region with light brown color.
A brown line runs from the tip of snout to the eye and brown stripe on the flank.
There are dispersed brown dots on the loreal region.
Males have a well-developed vocal sac.
The species occurs in Atlantic Forest, but there is no specific information on its microhabitat or ecology.
The type series was collected in 1951 from Guaratuba Environmental Protection Area.
Habitat destruction caused by urban development and land use change (for, e.g., agriculture) is a general threat to Atlantic Forest.
Michel Henri Marie Joseph Wibault (born 5 June 1897, died 23 January 1963) was a French aircraft designer.
He was a strong advocate of metal construction, and his airliners were important in the development of French commercial aviation in the 1930s.
He is especially known for his invention of vectored thrust for aircraft, which led to the development of the V/STOL Hawker Siddeley Harrier.
Michel Wibault was born in Douai, near Lille, France on 5 June 1897 to Achille and Madelaine Wibault.
Achille owned a chain of about a hundred grocery shops.
They had three sons and three daughters.
At the age of four, Michel was disabled by polio affecting all his limbs.
As a result, he did not attend school, and was entirely home- and self-educated.
He also had a German nanny.
His disability precluded him from military service.
During his childhood he often visited La Brayelle Airfield, where the world's first aviation meeting took place.
It was home to the workshops of Louis Breguet whom he met and with whom he later formed a lasting acquaintance.
In August 1914 Douai was captured by the Germans, and German officers occupied the family mansion.
Michel made visits to the occupied La Brayelle airfield.
The Germans took little notice of the disabled young man and, understanding German, he was able to observe the activities and take extensive notes.
He also met Anthony Fokker, who was staying with family friends while demonstrating his designs to the Germans.
Michel built his own wind tunnel for testing models.
Disliking the Germans, he was able to move to Belgium and then to Switzerland where he developed his ideas.
With French engineer Paul Boccaccio, in 1918 he designed and built his first aeroplane, the Wibault-Boccaccio & Cie C.1 fighter powered by a 220hp Hispano-Suiza engine.
Tests were very successful, achieving a top speed of 237km/h and an altitude of 7,500m, but development was abandoned at the end of the war.
In 1919 Wibault founded Société des Avions Michel Wibault at Billancourt, with various aircraft, mostly parasol monoplanes of Duralumin construction, flying from 1920.
At first the aircraft were all military types, with Wibault turning to civil transports from 1930.
Wibault became a consulting engineer for Vickers, starting in 1922.
As a pioneer of metal construction for which he held patents, he closely followed the design methods of Hugo Junkers and Caudius Dornier.
Wibault and Vickers jointly developed more metal construction patents.
In 1930 French shipbuilders Penhoët (Chantiers St. Nazaire) funded construction of the Wibault-Penhoët 280-T low-wing trimotor transport.
This was the first of a series of airliners that was vitally important to the development of commercial aviation in France in the 1930s.
The collaboration was successful, with Penhoët merging with Wibault in 1931, forming the Chantiers Aeronautiques Wibault-Penhoët.
Then in 1934 Wibault-Penhoët itself was sold to Breguet, which went on to produce several Wibault designs.
In 1937 the French Air Ministry awarded Wibault a contract for a large four-engined double-deck airliner carrying up to 72 passengers.
An early version, carrying 25 passengers in some luxury, including a lower deck bar and restaurant was named the Air-Wibault 1.00.
The prototype was completed, but only three engines could be obtained, and it was destroyed in an air raid on the Arsenal works at Villacoublay on 3 June 1940.
It is said that Wibault himself set fire to it to stop it falling into German hands.
Moving to America, Wibault joined Republic Aviation where he worked with the company’s major driving force and chief designer Alexander Kartveli.
For Republic, Wibault worked on the design of the XF-12 Rainbow, and the RC-3 Seabee.
After the war, Wibault divided his time between New York and Paris.
His starting point was a circular aircraft comparable to the Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar.
The compressor outlet nozzles were able to swivel between pointing straight down for take-off and landing, and pointing horizontally backwards for forward flight.
He obtained patents for his vectored thrust design.
This was at the heart of the Hawker P.1127 design that evolved into the Hawker Siddeley Harrier.
In March 1930 he married Marie-Rose Boistel.
In 1931 he was appointed a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.
He died in the 16th arrondissement of Paris on 23 January 1963.
It was released as a single around six months before the album came out.
The single debuted at number 89 in Germany for the week of April 30, 1990, two weeks later re-entering at number 29, which would remain its highest position.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Don Arnott (3 March 1936 – 11 April 2019) was a Zimbabwean cricketer who played in twenty-eight first-class matches for Rhodesia between 1954 and 1962.
His son, Kevin, played international cricket for Zimbabwe.
This is a list of members of the Swiss Council of States of the 51st legislature (2019–2023).
The members were elected in the 2019 Swiss federal election.
The North Korean economic reform refers to the program of reform and restructuring of the North Korean economy.
Economic reforms have been increasing in the last years, particularly after Kim Jong-un came to power in 2012.
Number of such companies have increased dramatically since the 2000s.
North Korea's economic growth under Kim Jong-un is estimated to be ranging from 1 percent to 5 percent.
North Korea expert Andrei Lankov has said that North Korea's real growth rate is 3–4%.
Economic reforms in North Korea has been encouraged by China.
Thomas Knox (born 5 September 1939) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chelsea, Mansfield Town, Newcastle United and Northampton Town.
Episodes air on Marodi TV Sénégal and are also uploaded to YouTube.
More importantly, the series puts women’s experiences at the center of its storyline.
The series' frank discussion of female sexual freedom led to Islamic clerics calling for it to be banned.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women.
Arvidsjaur porphyry () is a group of igneous rocks of intermediate to felsic composition found near Arvidsjaur in northern Sweden.
The Arvidsjaur Porphyry formed 1,870 to 1,880 million years ago during the Paleoproterozoic Era.
Most of the porphyry have well-preserved primary structures and textures which have allowed to interpret much of Arvidsjaur porphyry to be ignimbrites.
While much of the porphyryry have rhyolite compositions some parts that are intepreted as lava flows are made up of andesite with plagioclase phenocrysts.
The lyrics of the song was written by Gulzar, and composed by R. D. Burman.
The song has two different versions — female, and male, and were sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Anup Ghoshal resepectively.
In 1984, Gulzar won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for this song.
The opening lines of the song set the theme.
The lyricist attempts to understand the strangeness of life.
He claims he is upset, but not angry.
Gulzar, the lyricist of this song, won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for this song in 1984.
William G. Moseley served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives in the early 1900s.
Gmina Krzynowłoga Wielka was a rural gmina (administrative district) existing from 1919 to 1954 in Warsaw Voivodeship.
During interwar period gmina Krzynowłoga Wielka was belonging to Przasnysz County in Warsaw Voivodeship.
After the war, the commune maintained its administrative affiliation.
The commune was abolished on September 29, 1954 with the reform introducing clusters in place of communes.
Bradley M. Rockwood served in the Massachusetts Senate.
Philip Waller (born 12 April 1943) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Derby County and Mansfield Town.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1999.
The single debuted at number 65 in Germany for the week of September 10, 1990, peaking at number 16 seven weeks later.
The song has a vocal appearance by Audrey Motaung.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Howard J. Worman (born May 21, 1959) is an American physician and cell biologist.
He is Professor of Medicine and Pathology and Cell Biology at Columbia University and Attending Physician at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital.
Worman majored in chemistry and biology at Cornell University, from where he received a B.A.
degree from the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine in 1985.
Worman trained in internal medicine at New York Hospital and then did postdoctoral research in cell biology in the laboratory of Günter Blobel at Rockefeller University.
He obtained additional postdoctoral clinical training in liver disease with Fenton Schaffner at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York.
Worman's first faculty position was as Assistant Professor of Medicine and Molecular Biology at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in 1990.
He was recruited to Columbia University in 1995, where he is currently Professor of Medicine and Pathology and Cell Biology.
Worman has over 200 publications in cell biology and medicine.
Worman is married to Terry Chun; they have two children Maxwell Worman and Naomi Worman.
@TheGoodLordAbove (also known as @thegoodgodabove, The God Show, and other variations on social media platforms) is a pseudonymous internet personality which was created on Facebook in 2011.
The account, character, and author is commonly referred to simply as God, after the account's display name.
The account has been praised by journalists for its satirical style and political humor, and had over 3 million followers on Facebook as of 2017.
As of 2019, the character coordinates posts and often reposts content on sites like Twitter, YouTube, Reddit and Instagram.
The creator of the account operates anonymously, and all of the accounts posts are made in-character by a fictitious parody of God.
The character is known for its signature style of satire which is a blend of irreverent religious and political commentary provided in-character.
The account's fictitious owner is ostensibly the all-knowing creator of the universe, who frequently expresses his displeasure with humanity.
Screenshots from God's Facebook page and other accounts are frequently published in news articles and posted to other social media sites like Reddit.
The account has received negative comments from Evangelicals and conservatives.
The idea did not win the contest, and @TheGoodLordAbove was later launched as a Facebook page in September 2011.
Early on, the Facebook account began receiving an influx of users with suicidal urges and others who were looking for support.
The author began providing them with the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline and other suicide prevention resources.
He also reached out to the account's followers to provide emotional support to various users who were going through difficult life experiences.
After receiving backlash from users, Facebook lifted the ban the following day.
God was unverified by Facebook on February 1, 2017.
God's followers reacted by requesting for the account to be verified again, and Facebook responded to the controversy by stating that God violated the website's page name standards.
In February 2017, God paid for a billboard in Saint Paul, Minnesota, urging Michele Bachmann not to run in the 2018 US Senate elections.
God has frequently criticized US President Donald Trump, especially for his policies and controversial views on religion, immigration, healthcare, economics, and climate change.
In March, 2019, God hired a billboard truck to drive around Washington, D.C. with a message that included the hashtag #NotGodsPresident.
God has also criticized Trump's attacks of Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg on Twitter.
God is a vocal supporter of the LGBT community, and has frequently criticized the Westboro Baptist Church's homophobic rhetoric.
The campaign was first introduced to Topeka, Kansas where the Westboro Baptist Church is headquartered.
God later expanded this campaign to include other US cities like Salt Lake City and Orem, Utah, and Dearborn Heights, Michigan.
TheGoodLordAbove was an inspiration behind the CBS show God Friended Me.
Tetraphenyldiphosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the formula [PPh], where Ph = phenyl (CH).
It is a white, air-sensitive solid that dissolves in nonpolar solvents.
It is a centrosymmetric molecule with a P-P bond of 2.2592 Å.
The compound is used as a source of the PhP group.
Gerard John Glover (born 27 September 1946) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Everton and Mansfield Town.
Max Wright (1943–2019) was an American actor.
Desmond Richard Finch (born 26 February 1950) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Busquets worked in the hotel sector.
The Government of the Generalitat of Catalonia, granted her by the hands of President Carles Puigdemont posthumously the Creu de Sant Jordi on 11 April 2017.
Aïssata Lam (born 1986/87) is a Mauritanian women's rights activist.
She is cofounder and president of the Youth Chamber of Commerce of Mauritania (YCCM) and has a background in microfinance and agricultural finance.
She is an alumna of HEC Montréal and Harvard University.
She was appointed by Emmanuel Macron to the G7 council on gender equality.
She currently runs the business incubator iLab.
Lam has spoken out against child marriage.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women.
Raymond Keeley (born 25 December 1946) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Charlton Athletic, Exeter City and Mansfield Town.
He is from a curling family; his brother Joakim Mabergs (né Carlsson) is a curler.
Dr. William Otis Faxon (October 24, 1853-November 12, 1942) served in the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives.
The 1987 Copa Interamericana was the 10th staging of this competition.
The final took place between River Plate (Winners of the 1986 Copa Libertadores) and L.D.
Alajuelense (Winners of the 1986 CONCACAF Champions' Cup) and was staged over two legs on 21 July 1987 and 16 August 1987.
River Plate won their first Copa Interamericana.
The University Centre of the Westfjords (Icelandic: Háskólasetur Vestfjarða) is a higher education institute located in Ísafjörður, Iceland.
It offers integrated master's programmes in Coastal and Marine Management, Marine Innovation and Regional Development, in cooperation with the University of Akureyri, as well as courses in Icelandic language.
The centre was established on 12 March 2005 in Ísafjörður, a town of circa 3,000 inhabitants on the western coast of Iceland.
Its first and only director to date is Peter Weiss.
In their second and final season under head coach J. C. Coffee, the team compiled an 8–0 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 206 to 32.
The team played its home games at Princess Anne Stadium in Princess Anne, Maryland.
The 1947 season was the school's last under the common name Princess Anne College.
The single debuted at number 48 in Germany for the week of April 5, 1993, peaking at number 26 two and four weeks later.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Philippe Martinez (born 1 April 1961 in Suresnes, Seine department) is a French trade unionist.
He has been the general secretary of the General Confederation of Labour (CGT) since 2015.
His father, born at in France, fought in the International Brigades during the Spanish Civil War in 1936.
Philippe Martinez's mother comes from Santander in northern Spain.
Philippe Martinez attended school in Rueil-Malmaison, west of Paris.
He engaged into politics as a high school student, first joining the Young Communist Movement and later the French Communist Party.
A union member since 1984, he became the CGT central union delegate at Renault.
He left the French Communist Party in 2002 since he disagreed with Robert Hue who wanted to disestablish the Party's sections inside the companies.
In 2008, Martinez was elected general secretary of the CGT Steelworkers' Federation (FTM-CGT), the third largest federation within the CGT with 60,000 members.
In 2013, he was elected a member of the CGT executive committee.
Even if he was foreseen to become the general secretary of the union, Martinez was unknown to the public.
Even though his team was seen as too close to the previous leading team, it was elected with 57.5 percent of the votes of the National Confederal Committee.
Moreover, Martinez is the first technician, not worker, to lead the union.
Martinez was re-elected as the general secretary of the CGT during the union's 51st congress in Marseille in April 2016.
Under Martinez's chairmanship, in March 2017, the CGT became the second most important union in the private sector after the French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT).
However, it remained the largest union in small businesses and in the Civil Service and therefore remained the largest organisation among all wage earners.
Under Martinez's direction, the CGT organised a 36-day strike in the first semester 2018 against the government's reform plans of the SNCF.
In May 2019, Martinez was re-elected general secretary of the CGT during the 52nd congress in Dijon.
He was the only candidate to his own succession and was re-elected with 90.65 percent of votes.
He also supports a €1800 gross monthly minimum wage, a 60 years old retirement age, and opposes the payment of dividends to shareholders.
Martinez lives with Nathalie Gamiochipi, former general secretary of the CGT Santé, the second largest federation of the CGT with 75,000 members.
Werner Franz Siebenbrock (27 September 1937 – 24 December 2019) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop.
Siebenbck was born in Germany and was ordained to the priesthood in 1965.
Mario Villamor Lopez (born May 29, 1957) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines.
He was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte to replace Francis Jardeleza.
Lopez earned a law degree from San Beda College.
He later earned a Master of Laws from the University of Santo Tomas.
Lopez had first interviewed for the seat vacated by Noel Tijam.
Mariano del Castillo which was later filled by Rodil Zalameda.
On December 3, 2019, Lopez was appointed to the court to fill the seat vacated by Francis Jardeleza.
He was appointed by President Rodrigo Duterte to replace Justice Antonio Carpio.
Delos Santos obtained his law degree from the University of San Carlos in Cebu.
He initially served as a municipal trial court judge in Dumaguete and later became regional trial court judge in Bacolod before his appointment to the appellate court.
He was a Cebu-based Court of Appeals Justice for more than 11 years.
Delos Santos had first interviewed for the seat vacated by Noel Tijam but he was not shortlisted.
He was then interviewed for the seat vacated by Mariano del Castillo which was later filled by Rodil Zalameda.
On December 3, 2019, Delos Santos was appointed to the court to fill the seat vacated by Antonio Carpio.
Delos Santos was born in Palompon, Leyte on .
This volume delves into elves, humans, t'skrang, and windlings in detail, including history, society, rituals and biology.
It also provides race-specific Disciplines, new talents, and special rules for playing each race.
Sándor Sik (1889 - 1963) was a Hungarian writer and priest, a significant representative of the New Catholic poetry in Hungary.
Sik was a professor of Hungarian literature at Szeged University from 1930.
From 1948 he was the Piarist Order's highest representative in Hungary.
In addition to his poetry, his historical dramas and mystery plays also saw great success.
His brother was Hunagrian politician Endre Sík.
Joseph H. Soliday (circa 1869-1947) was a teacher, attorney, banker, and legislator from Dedham, Massachusetts.
Soliday was graduated from the Geneva Normal School and taught school for several years before becoming an attorney.
He served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1905 to 1908.
He was then treasurer of Dedham Savings from 1910 to 1920 and later was the president of the Franklin Savings Bank.
From 1926 to 1931 he was a member of the Metropolitan Water Supply Commission and in 1924 he served on the Commission on Bank Taxation.
With his wife, Hattie, he had a daughter.
State Faults (formerly known as Brother Bear) are an American post-hardcore band formed in Santa Rosa, California in 2010.
However changed their name soon after due to the large number of bands who were also operating under that name.
In 2015, Kelley departed from the band, at the same time as Chris Hansen from No Sleep Records was pushing the band the put a new record.
This led to the three remaining members deciding to officially break-up and work on a separate musical project, which would turn out to be noise rock band Slow Bloom.
In 2019, Andrew, Weldon and Wallace reformed State Faults, due to increased interest by fans and began recording material.
Their music often makes heavy usage of dynamics, by incorporating both ambient and cacophonous passages.
Their softer sections are often utilized through the usage of reverb effects, ambient synths and occasionally spoken word.
Lyrically, their music generally focuses on spirituality, makes use of references to the occult and is heavily emotional.
A number of the tracks on their debut album were based off of anxiety and its repercussions.
These are the list of awards and nominations received by South Korean duo Bolbbalgan4, formed by Shofar Music in 2016 after appearing on Superstar K6 in 2014.
This is a list of notable individuals and organizations who have voiced their endorsement of Andrew Yang's campaign for the Democratic Party's nomination for the 2020 U.S. presidential election.
Kazembek or Kazem-bek — was a Russian noble family of Azerbaijani and Iranian origin.
Family was founded by Muhammad Nazir Khan, paymaster general of the Derbent Khanate.
Barselius Kipyego (born 1993) is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
He won the silver medal at the 2018 World Half Marathon Championships in the team event together with Geoffrey Kamworor and Leonard Barsoton.
Jasmin Airways (Arabic : ياسمين للطيران) (IATA code : JO ; ICAO airline code : JAW) is a Tunisian charter airline founded in December 2019.
In 2011, Abderrazek Ben Amara decided to create a specialized charter airline.
A 2015 planned launch for the airline was aborted.
On December 5, 2019, the company received its air operator's certificate, allowing it to operate as an airline.
The first flights began on December 20, 2019.
The company is part of a Tunisian group including Airline Flight Academy, a local flight school and Universite ESAT.
The company has also partnered with Hasdrubal Hotel Group and Thalassa Travel Tunisia.
As of December 2019, its director is Ali Ben Amara.
The company plans to provide flights from the Maghreb and Europe to airports like Enfida and Djerba.
They also plan to support Tunisair Express' operations in Djerba and Tozeur.
Their first flight was on December 20, 2019 carrying Italian football club Hellas Verona to its game against the Tunisian Club Africain.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
The 2020 Ole Miss Rebels softball team represents the University of Mississippi in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Rebels play their home games at the Ole Miss Softball Complex.
The Rebels finished the 2019 season 41–20 overall, and 13–10 in the SEC to finish fifth in the conference.
The Rebels hosted a regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and later advanced to the Tucson Super Regional against Arizona.
The Rebels were defeated by the Wildcats 0 games to 2 as Arizona advanced to the WCWS.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Jouni Juhani Kotiaho (born 23 February 1958) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Central Finland constituency.
Kotiaho is an entrepreneur in the transport sector.
Vilhelm Junnila (born 6 March 1982 in Naantali) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Finland Proper constituency.
Mikko Markus Lundén is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Finland Proper constituency.
Monkwearmouth Hospital is a mental health facility on Newcastle Road, Monkwearmouth, Sunderland, England.
It is managed by the Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust.
Two additional wards were added in February 1896.
A new ward for patients with mental health difficulties known as the Cleadon Ward opened at the hospital in October 2016.
This valley is also served by a few secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Recreational and tourist activities are the main economic activity around Cascouia Bay, especially vacationing around Lac du Camp; hydroelectric activities, second; forestry, third.
The Cascouia River is located in the former municipality of lac-Kénogami.
There is a large bay, which is bordered by jongs and grasses, that the Indians call Les Gachek8illaces de Quinongamingue ”.
For some, it is actually cattails.
Several orthographic variants exist for this appellation, in particular: Kascouia, Kaskauia, Kaskovia, Kaskouia and Kashkouia.
Other Amerindian spelling noted: Kashkouillasses .
Jari Jukka Hannu Koskela is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Satakunta constituency.
The Coulee Corridor Scenic Byway is a National Scenic Byway in the U.S. state of Washington.
Mari Rantanen (born 29 March 1976) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Helsinki constituency.
Kaisa Juuso (born 23 September 1960 in Alatornio) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Lapland constituency.
Leo is an unincorporated community in Jackson Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northwest of Coalton at the intersection of Sour Run Road (County Road 28) and Twin Bridges Road, at .
The town is best known as the location of the Leo Petroglyph.
Jenna Simula (born 13 September 1989 in Oulu) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Oulu constituency.
The 2019-20 Western Michigan Broncos men's ice hockey season was the 46th season of play for the program and the 7th in the NCHC conference.
The Broncos represented Western Michigan University and were coached by Andy Murray, in his 9th season.
All Saints Church, Lindfield is a Church of England church in Lindfield, West Sussex, England, built in the Middle Ages in the Early English style.
The church is built of Sussex and Ardingly sandstone and dates mainly from the early 14th Century.
In the late 16th and early 17th Century the church fell into decline, and became almost derelict.
The church is associated with the earliest beginnings of the village of Lindfield, West Sussex.
The post required him to be resident in Lindfield for at least three months of the year, and to direct necessary repairs to the church.
The present church dates mainly from the early 14th Century.
It was built of Sussex and Ardingly sandstone ashlar with a Horsham stone slab roof.
The tower has a shingled spire with an iron weather vane.
The church consists of a nave of two bays with two bay lower chancels.
The chancel was built with north and south chapels with typical Late Perpendicular thin piers.
In the late 16th and early 17th Century the church fell into decline, and became almost derelict.
This led to the absence of any officiating priest and services were no longer held.
In the mid-19th Century the income from rectoral tithes remained low at just £35 per annum.
Sewell himself contributed more than £650 of his own money towards the estimated £2,000 total needed.
The church was fully restored in the mid-19th Century.
On 10 September 1951 the church was declared a Grade II* listed building.
Today the church still retains many of its historic features.
A number of tombs, for example, survive from the 18th Century.
The North chapel boasts a marble wall plaque to John Court Esq who died 1794, and an obelisk with oval medallions.
The South chapel has a wall plaque dedicated to Sarah Board, who died 1765, and boasts a draped urn and coat of arms.
Much of the work was completed in 2018, which included removing the Victorian pews and replacing the flagstones with a modern stone floor equipped with under floor heating.
Today the church continues to serve the spiritual needs of Lindfield parish, led by Canon James Clark.
Sami Juhani Savio (born 23 September 1975 in Mäntyharju) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Pirkanmaa constituency.
The Ravna Monastery is the literary center of the Preslav Literary School.
It is located 11 km northwest of Provadia, near the village of Ravna.
It was studied in the 1980s.
In Bulgaria, as well as in the entire Orthodox Slavic world, such an amount of inscriptions from the early Middle Ages was first discovered.
A lead seal was also found for the correspondence of Tsar Simeon the Great.
Also, more than 3,200 drawings have been found carving the walls of the monastery.
The Virgin Mary ”, consecrated on 23.IV.897.
The rich decoration of marble details - bases, columns, capitals, altar partitions is distinguished.
The monastery would be equipped with a bathroom with plumbing, sewage and hypocaust, school, living quarters, workshops, barn, toilets.
It had a fence wall with fortress towers and two gates and occupied an area of 8 acres, probably built by decision of the royal court in Preslav.
The monastery was burned in the second half of the 11th century during the invasion of the Pechenegs.
In this sense, it can be considered that this scriptorium is the richest in the whole Orthodox world of Cyril and Methodius.
Veikko Juhani Vallin (born 15 May 1962 in Tampere) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Pirkanmaa constituency.
Friedrich Karl Adolf Wichert (* 22.
August 1878 in Mainz-Kastel; † 24.
January 1951 in Kampen (Sylt)) was a German art historian.
He was director of the Kunsthalle Mannheim and the Frankfurt Städelschule and also participated in New Frankfurt.
One of the most important acquisitions for the museum was Edouard Manet‘s The Execution of Emperor Maximilian.
In the First World War Wichert belonged to the diplomatic service.
After the war, he returned to the Mannheim Kunsthalle and now put the collection focus on the Expressionists.
In 1923, Wichert was appointed as director of the Städelschule in Frankfurt.
Veijo Olavi Niemi (born 4 June 1954 in Lempäälä) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Pirkanmaa constituency.
The song was released as a single in the beginning of January 1989.
The single debuted at number 13 in West Germany for the week of January 16, 1989.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Michael John Croucher (17 January 1930 – 26 May 2006) was a British documentary film maker and television producer for the BBC.
Born in Maidstone, Kent, he was evacuated to Saskatchewan in Canada during the Second World War.
In 1949, he undertook National Service in the Royal Air Force, before studying at the Royal College of Music.
He started work in 1954 as a trainee sound technician at the BBC in Plymouth, where he made use of his experience in wireless telegraphy.
After moving to BBC Bristol in 1958, he was able to transfer his sound editing skills to television, and began to work on short documentary pieces on magazine programmes.
In technical work, he pioneered techniques of colour separation.
He left the BBC in 1989, and in later years was a visiting lecturer at Bristol University.
He died in 2006, aged 76.
Jussi Wihonen is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
Minna Helmi Reijonen (born 13 October 1972 in Nilsiä) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
Menntaskólinn á Ísafirði is an Icelandic gymnasium.
It is located in Ísafjörður in the Westfjords.
The school year consists of two semesters, fall and spring.
Each semester students take a full-time load of courses worth two or three credits each.
Over three years, they take a total of 140+ credits and matriculate with an Icelandic Stúdentspróf which is the standard prerequisite for university admission in Iceland.
This qualification is also accepted for admission to universities around the world.
The school was founded in 1970 and its first principal was Jón Baldvin Hannibalsson.
Ólína Þorvarðardóttir was the principal from 2001 until her resignation in 2006.
Sanna Maarit Antikainen (born 3 October 1988 in Kuopio) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Savonia-Karelia constituency.
Attiyat allah is a Moroccan professional footballer, who plays as a Midfielder for Wydad Casablanca.
Four Brothers is a mountain summit located in Kittitas County of Washington state.
It is set within the Alpine Lakes Wilderness on land managed by Wenatchee National Forest, which is part of the Cascade Range.
Four Brothers is northeast of Snoqualmie Pass, on Chikamin Ridge, southeast of its parent, Chikamin Peak.
The Pacific Crest Trail traverses the west slope of Four Brothers.
The mountain was named in the 1890s for brothers John, Tom, Vic, and Lawrie Denny, miners who lived in a cabin at the base of the four peaks.
The mountain is within the Yakima River drainage basin.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains west into headwaters of Gold Creek, or east into Glacier Lake.
Four Brothers is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the west side of the Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences.
These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The elevation range of this area is between about in the lower elevations to over on Mount Stuart.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch.
With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted.
In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
The last glacial retreat in the Alpine Lakes area began about 14,000 years ago and was north of the Canada–US border by 10,000 years ago.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness area.
Zeus is a subscription-based video streaming service launched on July 13, 2018.
It was founded by social media personalities DeStorm Power, Amanda Cerny, King Bach, and television producer Lemuel Plummer, who serves as president and CEO.
The service features original scripted and unscripted influencer-driven programming.
In its first season under head coach Vernon McCain, the team compiled an 8–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 274 to 54.
The team played three games against interracial teams, defeating teams from , Glassboro State, and .
Key players included freshman halfback Sylvester Polk.
Polk scored five touchdowns on seven running attempts against Morris College and ranked among the nation's scoring leaders in 1947.
The 1948 season was the school's first under the common name Maryland State College.
Jani Kalevi Kristian Mäkelä is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the South-Eastern Finland constituency.
Kristian Sheikki Laakso is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the South-Eastern Finland constituency.
Ano Veli Samuel Turtiainen (25 August 1967 in Sääminki) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the South-Eastern Finland constituency.
The matter escalated into a controversy after Member of Parliament Laura Huhtasaari had liked the status.
The Finnish Red Cross reported Turtiainen's message to the police.
In September 2018 Turtiainen was sentenced in the district court of Southern Savonia to loss of 60 days' income for public incitement to crime.
Turtiainen has also been sentenced for assault.
According to Helsingin Sanomat, the district court of Southern Savonia sentenced Turtiainen to fines in March 2010 for assaulting a 14-year-old boy from Juva.
Turtiainen had been previously sentenced for assault in 1997 and 1995.
Rami Juhani Lehto is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Tavastia constituency.
Jari Pekka Ronkainen (born 28 May 1972 in Hollola) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Tavastia constituency.
Mercy Park is a 16 acre park in Joplin, Missouri, built on land donated by Mercy Hospital Joplin.
It was created as a result of the recovery efforts following the May 2011 tornado on what was the hospital's original site.
The park holds restrooms, two shelters, picnic tables, a pond and fountain, a mural, and some trails.
A sculpture walk was incorporated in 2018 as part of a private community-driven fundraising effort.
The park was funded as part of a large Federal Community Development Block Grant awarded to the city after the disaster.
A remixed version of the song was released as a single in the spring of 1989.
The single debuted at number 74 in West Germany for the week of April 10, 1989, peaking at number 14 three weeks later.
The song is written and produced by Dieter Bohlen.
Marwan Tarek (born 30 January 2000 in Cairo) is an Egyptian professional squash player.
As of December 2019, he was ranked number 262 in the world.
He won the 2019 CIB Egyptian Tour professional tournament.
Lulu Ranne (born 12 July 1971 in Kristinestad) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Tavastia constituency.
Ranne moved to Haparanda, Sweden, when she was six years old and lived there until she was eighteen.
She speaks both Finnish and Swedish.
The 2019-20 Miami RedHawks men's ice hockey season was the 42nd season of play for the program and the 7th in the NCHC conference.
The RedHawks represented Miami University and were coached by Chris Bergeron, in his 1st season.
Guenther Reinhardt was born Günther Reinhardt on December 13, 1904, in Mannheim, Germany to a banking family.
His parents were Dr. Philipp Victor Reinhardt and Lilli Johanna Zimmern.
In 1922, he received a BA from the Royal College of Mannheim, in 1925 a BS in Economics from Mannheim and an MA from Heidelberg University.
Later in 1925, he began post-graduate research at Columbia University through 1927.
In 1925, Reinhardt began contributing to Swiss newspapers.
In 1946, he was a correspondent for the International News Service.
Overall, he contributed to newspaper syndicates and national magazines for more than three decades, 1932-1968.
In 1931, Reinhardt became an American citizen.
In 1934, he became a consultant to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) through 1935.
correlated by a brief account about in Chambers' own 1952 memoir.
In 1943, Reinhardt became a research consultant the Republican National Committee through 1944.
In 1947, he served as expert consultant to the US Secretary of the Army through 1948.
In 1960, he worked for Silas R. Franz, a life insurance company in New York City.
By April that year, he had appeared in court 37 times already.
On August 5, 1937, Reinhardt married Helen I. Williams.
Reinhardt joined the Foreign Press Association (or Association of Foreign Journalists) in 1937 and National Press Club in the 1930s.
Guenther Reinhardt died age 63 on December 2, 1968, in New York City.
Eva Koťátková (born 1982, Prague) is a Czech installation artist and film maker.
Her work was exhibited at the 2015 New Museum Triennial.
Her work has also been shown at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Kunsthal Charlottenborg.
In 2014 Koťátková was the recipient of the Dorothea von Stetten Art Award.
Ari Koponen (born 5 May 1982 in Vantaa) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
Riikka Purra (born 13 June 1977 in Pirkkala) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
Riikka Pirjo Maaria Slunga-Poutsalo (born 23 April 1971 in Alatornio) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Uusimaa constituency.
Destiny Deck was published in 1990 by Stellar Games as an aid for role-playing games.
The cards are meant to help a gamemaster invent plots for new scenarios.
Each card lists a central theme, and then several variations on the theme in smaller type.
A 4-page pamphlet suggests ways in which the decks can be used in the creative process.
Thomas Smelt (1820 – 1893) was an English first-class cricketer.
He was by profession a commissioning agent.
The 2020 Alabama Crimson Tide softball team represents the University of Alabama in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Crimson Tide play their home games at Rhoads Stadium.
The Crimson Tide finished the 2019 season 60–10 overall, and 18–6 in the SEC to finish first in the conference.
The Crimson Tide hosted both a Regional and Super Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and advanced to the Women's College World Series.
The Crimson Tide were defeated by Oklahoma in the WCWS semifinals.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Mauri Peltokangas (born 11 february 1966 in Kokkola) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Vaasa constituency.
Juha Petri Mäenpää (born 25 October 1971) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Vaasa constituency.
Jukka Mäkynen (born 27 April 1961 in Vaasa) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Finns Party at the Vaasa constituency.
Mira, Royal Detective is an upcoming animated mystery-adventure series for preschoolers inspired by Indian Cultures and Customs.
It is slated to debut on Disney Junior channels and programming blocks around the world in Spring 2020.
On December 12, 2019, the show was renewed for a second season prior to the first season's debut.
Wien Oberdöbling is a railway station serving Döbling, the nineteenth district of Vienna.
This article displays the qualifying draw for women's singles at the 2020 Australian Open.
The book is illustrated by James Crabtree, Darryl Elliot, Joshua Gabriel Timbrook, Quinton Hoover, and Dan Smith, with cover art by John Zeleznik.
The book also includes a three-page short story, and an appendix with further sources for the reader to explore.
But the text is so dense, so riddled with gamespeak and consumed by abstractions that a good portion of it borders on the incomprehensible.
Élisabeth Charlaix (23 October 1958), is a French physicist.
She is a professor at the Université Grenoble Alpes, where she researches fluid mechanics to the sub-nanometre level.
She was a co-developer of a surface-forces measuring device for very small-scale interactions.
She was a post-doctoral researcher at ESPCI Paris, studying the properties of porous materials in work funded by Exxon.
She joined the École normale supérieure de Lyon physics laboratory, where she studied wetting phenomena at the microscopic level and the effects of humidity on granular media.
In 2010, she joined the interdisciplinary physics laboratory in Grenoble.
An international conference was held in her honour at the University of Bordeaux in 2018.
Wien Krottenbachstraße is a railway station serving Döbling, the nineteenth district of Vienna.
The course of the Rivière aux Écorces du Milieu crosses the western part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The rivière aux Écorces du Milieu rises at Lake Chavigny (length: ; altitude: ) in a forest area in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Wien Gersthof is a railway station serving Währing, the eighteenth district of Vienna.
Ronald Douglas Johnson is the U.S Ambassador to El Salvador.
He was appointed as ambassador by President Donald J. Trump on July 3, 2019.
At the time of his appointment, he was serving as the Central Intelligence Agency’s Science and Technology Liaison to the U.S. Special Operations Command, in Tampa, Florida.
from the University of the State of New York and a M.S.
From 1984-1998, Johnson served in the U.S. Army and when he retired, he did so with the rank of Special Forces Colonel.
Charles Rogers (1823 – 23 February 1887) was an English first-class cricketer.
Rogers was born in 1823 at Cowley, Oxfordshire.
He was the first member of his family to take up groundskeeping and cricket coaching, moving away from the family tradition of agricultural labouring.
He worked as a groundsman at Balliol College, Oxford.
Rogers died at Cowley in February 1887.
His grandsons Basil, Neville and Hebert, all played first-class cricket, as did his great-grandson Joseph.
After the conference, Raju proposed creating an emergency medical services organization for India, and the Satyam Foundation began initial its operations.
Emergency Management & Research Institute (EMRI) was separately founded and on April 15, 2005, Changavalli became the CEO of EMRI.
Satyam Foundation's operations were later integrated into EMRI, with Satyam Computers (later purchased by Tech Mahindra) remaining the technology partner.
EMRI was launched on August 15, 2005 with 14 ambulances and 70 employees in Andhra Pradesh.
When Raju was imprisoned for corporate fraud in January 2009, Changavalli had grown EMRI to eight states across India as CEO.
In 2013, Changavalli stepped down as CEO of GVK EMRI.
In 2015, GVK EMRI signed an MoU to expand its operations to Sri Lanka, and had expanded there by the end of the year.
GVK EMRI began digitizing their operations in 2016.
By 2017, GVK EMRI had expanded to 14 states and partnered with Robert Bosch GmbH to improve their technology usage.
EMRI was structured as a not-for-profit and continues to operate via public-private partnerships created with the government of Indian states.
EMRI services are provisioned to the public free of charge.
85 to 90% of patients treated are the poorest people in India.
EMRI's ambulance system is financially supported by state governments, the federal government, and by philanthropic contributions.
GVK EMRI said its service saved more than 1.5 million lives between 2005 and 2015, though no outside entity has verified its claim.
This is a list of members of the Northern Territory Legislative Council from 30 October 1965 to 26 October 1968.
The book gives an overview of new theories (at the time) of dinosaur life, including their social groupings, stages of life, travel, food, appearance and physiology.
The book includes 70 full-colour plates and many black and white illustrations.
Henderson admitted that this was not a deep scholarly work, noting that over half of the book was illustrations.
Wien Hernals is a railway station serving Hernals, the seventeenth district of Vienna.
Filex Kipchirchir Kiprotich (born 1988) is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
In 2019 he won the Sydney Marathon and he set a new course record of 2:09:49.
In this year he also won the Daegu Marathon held in Daegu, South Korea setting a new course record of 2:05:33.
In 2015 he won the Honolulu Marathon.
In 2016 and 2017 he won the Gyeongju International Marathon.
It included eight contributing buildings and a contributing site on , or about a ten square mile area.
It is located in the Boise National Forest and the Sawtooth National Forest..
It includes the ghost town of Rocky Bar and a good part of a large basin in which there was a great amount of gold mining.
It includes Spanishtown, a few miles from Rocky Bar on Elk Creek, with similar utilitarian structures.
It includes the remains of a number of gold mines, some with remains of structures.
Mining rose in 1865, then eventually peaked and declined in the 1890s.
The founding coordinator of the CNLD was Kaci Tansaout.
The CNLD has legal, solidarity and communication committees.
When the CNLD was created on 26 August 2019, its coordinator, Tansaout, stated that there were 42 prisoners of conscience in Algiers, some having been detained since June 2019.
Aissi had been detained on 5 July.
The CNLD at the time estimated that about 40 Hirak prisoners were detained in Algiers for having carried the Berber flag.
In late November, Tansaout estimated the number of detainees since June at more than 200.
On 17 December, after Abdelmadjid Tebboune's 12 December election as president, Tansaout expected repression by the authorities to continue.
He stated that the CNLD recorded 1200 arrests during the three days from 11 to 13 December.
This was interpreted by Tansaout as one of many incidents of intimidation by the security services.
In late December, the detention conditions remained bad.
Tansaout stated that there was strong volunteer support for the detainees from lawyers, psychologists and medical personnel.
The CNLD estimated that there were 180 Hirak protestor detainees, counting from the end of June, who were either under remand or had been sentenced to prison terms.
These are the Official Charts Company's UK Independent Singles Chart number-one singles of 2020.
He was first elected in 1987, defeating incumbent A. Joe Canada Jr., but lost reelection in 1991 to Ken Stolle.
Stallings was wounded in action during the Vietnam War.
in record stores and digital downloads.
The chart week runs from Friday to Thursday with the chart-date given as the following Thursday.
This is a list of the songs which were number one on the UK Dance Singles Chart during 2020.
Wien Breitensee is a railway station serving Penzing, the fourteenth district of Vienna.
The 2020 Victorian Football League season will be the 139th season of the Victorian Football Association/Victorian Football League Australian rules football competition.
The season will run from April 2020 until September 2020.
The UK Rock & Metal Albums Chart is a record chart which ranks the best-selling rock and heavy metal albums in the United Kingdom.
Compiled and published by the Official Charts Company, the data is based on each album's weekly physical sales and digital downloads.
This is the Recorded Music NZ list of number-one albums in New Zealand during the 2020s decade.
In New Zealand, Recorded Music NZ compiles the top 40 albums chart each Friday, and dates the chart for the following Monday.
Over-the-counter sales of both physical and digital formats make up the data.
Certifications are awarded for the number of shipments to retailers.
Gold certifications are awarded after 7,500 sales, and platinum certifications after 15,000.
The following albums were all number one in New Zealand in the 2020s.
This is the Recorded Music NZ list of number-one singles in New Zealand during the 2020s decade, starting from Monday 6 January 2020.
The chart also includes data from on-demand audio streaming services.
The course of the rivière aux Écorces North-East crosses the western part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
This valley is also served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The rivière aux Écorces North-East has its source at Petit lac Vézina (length: ; altitude: ) in the forest zone in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The northeastern rivière aux Écorces North-East flows on the northeast bank of the rivière aux Écorces.
The UK R&B Singles Chart is a weekly chart that ranks the 40 biggest-selling singles and albums that are classified in the R&B genre in the United Kingdom.
The chart is compiled by the Official Charts Company, and is based on both physical, and digital sales.
The following are the songs which have topped the UK R&B Singles Chart in 2020.
The California Philharmonic Orchestra, often abbreviated as Cal Phil, is a musical orchestra based within the American state of California.
The Orchestra performed twenty years of outdoor summer concerts between 1996 and 2016, but then discontinued the practice.
Beginning in 2011 the Orchestra performed at the Santa Anita Racetrack under the musical directorship of Victor Vener, the organization's founder.
This is the list of the number-one albums of the UK Album Downloads Chart during the 2020s.
Kyle Lake-Bryan (born 23 October 2001) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a forward for the Anguilla national football team.
Lake-Bryan made his senior international debut on 15 October 2019 in a 3-2 defeat to Puerto Rico during the CONCACAF Nations League.
In that match, he also scored his first senior international goal, which came in the 76th minute and was Anguilla's first of the match.
George Augustus Mortimer Leigh Holmes (c. 1826 – 30 March 1911), known as George Augustus Holmes, was an English artist.
Holmes worked in oils, and his subjects are mostly scenes of everyday rural life.
Most of his paintings were exhibited at the Suffolk Street Gallery of the Society of British Artists, and his work first appeared at the Royal Academy in 1852.
He also exhibited at the British Institution, the Grosvenor Gallery, and finally at the Salon of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris between the years 1906 and 1911.
Holmes died in 1911, aged 84, when he was living in Chelsea, London, and left an estate valued at £2,568.
There was a coroner’s inquest, as the artist had sent three pictures to the Royal Academy only a few days before, and his death was sudden and unexpected.
The Welsh Wig or Welch Wig was a knitted woollen cap popular in the 19th century.
A simple round cap, the Welsh Wig had a distinctive long back of soft wool to keep the neck warm, which often approximated the appearance of long curly hair.
The Wool Industry was an important part of Welsh life throughout history.
This reputation saw a vast increase in trade and Welsh woollen goods found new export markets throughout Northern Europe.
Welsh goods during this era were produced on an semi-industrial scale, with varieties of woollen caps, such as the iconic Monmouth Cap being obvious progenitors to the Welsh Wig.
Though it is unknown how early the distinctive Welsh Wigs began production, they were well known throughout Great Britain by the eighteenth century.
The decline was reversed when the new industrial populations of Wales demanded specific woollen goods for working life in the mid-late nineteenth century.
The Welsh Wig was prized for its excellent protection against the elements, providing a shield against the wind on the back of the neck.
With the decline of traditional wigs, there was a market for knitted head wear throughout the British Empire.
His name is also likely an illusion to the garment.
Lupin III: The First is a 2019 Japanese 3DCG computer-animated anime film.
Arsène Lupin III teams up with a woman named Laetitia steals the Bresson Diary, a treasure that even the first generation Arsène Lupin could not steal.
Sega Sammy Holdings, the parent company of both TMS Entertainment and Marza Animation Planet also made a tweet later.
A trailer was also created showing the characters and their designs.
This is the list of the number-one songs of the UK Singles Downloads Chart during the 2010s.
Stella Barsosio is a Kenyan long-distance runner.
In 2019 she won the Sydney Marathon and she set a new course record of 2:24:33.
In 2016 she won the Belgrade Marathon with a time of 2:43:41.
In 2017 she won the Cracovia Marathon with a time of 2:33:01.
In that year she also won the Skopje Marathon and she set a new course record of 2:33:42.
In 2018 she finished in 2nd place in the Singapore Marathon and in 2019 she also finished in 2nd place in this event.
In 2019 she also finished in 2nd place in the Rotterdam Marathon.
The Official Albums Streaming Chart is a weekly music chart in the United Kingdom which calculates the most popular albums on audio streaming sites.
Sam H. Zakhem (November 25, 1935–) was a non-career appointee who served as American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Bahrain from 1986–1989.
Zakhem was also a member of the Colorado State House of Representatives as well as a Colorado State Senator.
Zakhem was born to a wealthy family in Lebanon but his father disinherited him when he emigrated to the United States.
He came to the US after graduating from the American University in Cairo in 1957.
He went on to graduate with a master's degree in economics at the University of Detroit.
Zakhem returned to Lebanon but did not stay long.
In 1965, he moved to Denver and worked various jobs while studying political science at the University of Colorado Boulder‘s graduate school, graduating with a Ph.D.
Zakhem was elected twice to the Colorado House of Representatives (1974 and 1976) and was elected to the Colorado Senate in 1978.
Zakhem’s fundraising for conservative political causes was part of the reason Ronald Reagan appointed him as Ambassador in 1986.
At the time of his appointment, some said he was the most dangerous person in the Middle East.
He also argued with CIA analysts over whether or not the family ruling Bahrain would be overthrown by the pro-Iranian Shiite majority in the country.
It turned out Zakhem was right..
He has also been criticized for his role in the sale of an advanced anti-aircraft missile, the Stinge, which are portable and shoulder-launched.
In 1994, charges were dismissed except for the charges of tax fraud.
In March, 1995, he and his co-defendants were acquitted on those charges.
The area around the lake is served by the route 175 which passes on the west shore, for the needs of forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this sector; recreational tourism, second.
The lake is located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Jacques-Cartier.
The Nadreau Lake constitutes the head water body of the Jacques-Cartier River.
This lake receives the waters on the west side of two small lakes: Plamondon lake (altitude: ) and an unnamed lake ().
Lake Nadreau discharges 180 m north into Lake Grandpré (altitude: 847 m).
Lake Jacques-Cartier, 9.2 km long, 1.8 km wide on average and 69 m deep, is the largest lake in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
At an altitude of approximately 795 m, it borders, to the east, Mont Camille-Pouliot ().
At its southern end is a hydroelectric dam, built in 1922.
Between the lake and the mountain, pass boulevard Talbot(or route 175), same as a highway rest area called L'Étape.
In this lake, you can fish for gray trout (lake trout).
This is why we have long talked about the Great Jacques-Cartier Lake to distinguish it from the Small.
Jacques Cartier (Saint-Malo, France, 1491 - Saint-Malo, 1557), explorer and navigator, made three trips to Canada between 1534 and 1542.
He ventured to the New World in 1534, charged by François I to find gold and a passage to Asia.
During his second journey, in 1535, Cartier went up the St. Lawrence River to Hochelaga (Montreal) and spent a difficult winter in Stadaconé (Quebec).
Finally, in 1541, under the orders of Roberval, Cartier attempted to establish the first French colony in America.
It attaches to the mouth of the Cap-Rouge river which it names Charlesbourg-Royal.
Cartier left the colony in June 1542, while Roberval was on his way to Canada.
They meet in Newfoundland, and Cartier chooses to return to Saint-Malo.
First cartographer of the St. Lawrence, he recognized that the gold and diamonds found turned out to be iron pyrite and quartz.
The Official Vinyl Albums Chart is a weekly record chart compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the music industry in the United Kingdom.
This is a list of the albums which have been number one on the Official Vinyl Albums Chart since it was set up in April 2015.
The 2020 season is Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo's 9th season in the J1 League.
The 2020 Meiji Yasuda J1 League season begins on 21 February 2020.
Centre for Entrepreneurship Opportunities and Learning, commonly known as CEOL, is a startup incubation centre situated in Mangalore city of Karnataka in India.
It was launched by Nirmala Sitharaman in 2017.
CEOL aims to create a Silicon Valley in the west coast of India.
CEOL is operated and managed by a committee headed by the Deputy Commissioner to provide young entrepreneurs the ecosystem to work on their ideas.
Life Down Here on Earth is the third studio album by Kevin Welch.
This album marks his debut on the artist-owned-and-operated Dead Reckoning Records, which he co-founded in 1994 with fellow musicians Kieran Kane, Mike Henderson, Tammy Rogers, and Harry Stinson.
As always, Welch takes country onto an intellectual plane, exhibiting a Joe Ely-ish zest for life and a Gram Parsons-like high and lonesome.
All track information and credits were taken from the CD liner notes.
Jim Joseph Carmichall was born on February 27, 1930 to Joseph Ernest and Anna Lee Coody Carmichall in Blum, Texas.
He graduated from Blum High School, and later attended Hill College, University of North Texas, and Baylor University.
He married June Overton in 1954.
Carmichall was a member of First Baptist Church in Hillsboro, Texas.
Carmichall was a real estate broker.
June Overton Carmichall passed away on June 25, 2016.
On April 24, 2007, Carmichall passed away at his home in Hillsboro, Texas.
His funeral services were held on April 26, 2007 at the First Baptist Church in Hillsoboro, and officiated by Rev.
Kenneth James and Dr. Howard Daniel.
Carmichall served in the Texas House of Representatives for district 54 during the 53rd and 54th Legislatures.
He also served as a Hill County Commissioner.
Carmichall was affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Wien Speising is a railway station serving Hietzing, the thirteenth district of Vienna.
The Cambridge History of British Theatre is a non-fiction work consisting of three volumes in book form.
It was originally published in 2004 by Cambridge University Press.
It was later published online in 2008, also by Cambridge University Press.
Essay articles are in rough chronological order and have been compiled in the three volumes by various editors.
Volume 1 covers the British theater from its Roman colony origins to 1660, when Charles II was about to be restored to the throne.
In their third season under head coach Vernon McCain, the team compiled an 8–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 233 to 57.
Carole Ann or Carole-Ann is a blended name combining Carole and Ann as a feminine given name derived from the names Karl and Hannah.
The Hells Gate Airtram is an aerial tramway that crosses Fraser Canyon immediately above Hells Gate.
It was built in 1970 by the Swiss manufacturer Habegger Engineering Works and opened on 21 July 1971.
Before its construction, the only way to thee observation deck was to hike down the canyon to the pedestrian suspension bridge that bridges the canyon.
The aerial tramway contains two cabins that can carry 25 people each, plus the cabin attendant.
The horizontal distance between the terminals is 303 m (994 ft) and their difference in altitude is 157 m (515 ft).
The mean inclination between the terminals is 51%.
The haul rope and its counter rope are tensioned by a counterweight of 3.5 tons, also in the lower terminal.
The max output of the motor is 140 HP (104 kW).
The total carrying capacity of the aerial tramway is 530 passengers per hour (one way).
Billie Worth (born October 20, 1916) is an American former actress who performed on Broadway and in other venues from regional theater in the United States to European capitals.
Her name is sometimes seen as Billy Worth, and she is also known as Billie Worth Burr.
In her youth, her tennis skills made her a ranking junior player in the Eastern states.
She performed in American regional theaters, including the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera and Muny Opera in St. Louis, and she directed some regional productions.
In the early 1970s, she sold real estate.
The Turner Hotel, at 140-170 E. Jackson St. in Mountain Home, Idaho, was built in 1899.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
It is a three-story flat-roofed commercial block building, seven bays long along its east side and 11 bays long along its south side.
It was designed by Boise architect William Stewart Campbell and built for W. J. Turner, who had opened the Turner House restaurant and hotel in Mountain Home in 1883.
This second hotel building, near the original Turner House, was built during 1899-1900.
It has also been known as the Mellen Building, for Thomas Mellen, a miner and sheepraiser who bought the hotel in 1913.
Kalenga Riziki Lwango II was born in Kamituga, Democratic Republic of the Congo on 2 July 1974.
He is from of the Alenga dynasty, which reigns over the eastern Lega people.
As Mwami, he has initiated several development projects and is working hard to open up his chiefdom, fight against Ebola outbreak..
He also leads a tireless fight against insecurity in the territory of Mwenga .
Kalenga Riziki Lwango II Lucien is married to MP Moza Kalafula and father of several children.
Trail of Terror is a 1943 American Western film written and directed by Oliver Drake.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Patricia Knox, Jack Ingram and I. Stanford Jolley.
The film was released on September 7, 1943, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Nathan Hylden (born 1978 in Fergus Falls, Minnesota) is a contemporary American abstract painter based in Los Angeles, California.
Hylden earned his Bachelor of Fine Arts from Minnesota State University in 2001 and Master of Fine Arts from Art Center College of Design in Los Angeles in 2006.
He later studied with abstract painter Michael Krebber in Frankfurt, photographer Christopher Williams, and multimedia artist Richard Hawkins in Los Angeles.
Hylden utilizes diverse media in his paintings, such as aluminum, pearlescent paint, spray paints, and even blank canvases.
Hylden often questions the essence of painting in his artworks.
His pieces are often produced as a series and follow a very strict creative process which links all the works through common motifs.
As such, he created unique but interconnected pieces.
Hylden likes to hint at the source of his abstract paintings.
His studio is a source of his inspiration and he has incorporated images of simple objects or groupings of objects from his studio into his paintings.
The art critic Alicia Eler described this as ability to re-contextualize the mundane in the context of art.
Hylden's works have been exhibited internationally.
Alijah Holder (born January 26, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Stanford.
Holder signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on May 2, 2019.
He was waived on August 31, 2019 and re-signed to the practice squad.
He was promoted to the active roster on December 17, 2019.
Peter (1140/1150 – 2 September 1216) was an Italian Cistercian monk and prelate.
He is known as Peter of Magnano, Peter of Lucedio or Peter of Ivrea.
Peter had a reputation as an administrator and mediator.
He consolidated the properties of his abbeys and served several popes as a papal judge-delegate.
He was on especially good terms with Pope Innocent III, in whose general reform of the clergy in Lombardy he played a major role.
He participated in the Fourth Crusade and the establishment of the Latin Empire of Constantinople (1201–1205) and in the preaching of the next crusade in Lombardy (1208–1209).
Peter was born probably in the 1140s into a family of feudatories of the bishop of Vercelli associated with the town of Magnano.
He had a brother named Obertus who was living in 1185.
Peter was probably educated in the cathedral of Vercelli before entering the Cistercian monastery of Santa Maria di Lucedio.
During his abbacy in Rivalta, he established the monastic granges of Bassignana, Goide and Isello.
In 1185, Peter returned to Lucedio as abbot.
He adopted a program of consolidating the abbey's properties.
He obtained privileges of protection and confirmation from Popes Urban III (11 January 1186), Clement III (May 1188) and Celestine III (1192).
He obtained a diploma of confirmation from the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (14 February 1186).
In April 1186, he obtained from Milo, bishop of Turin, an exemption from the tolls of Rivoli for the abbey's subjects.
In February 1192, he obtained a confirmation of this exemption from Milo's successor, Arduin.
Peter was close to the Marquis Boniface I of Montferrat, whose family, the Aleramici, had founded Lucedio in 1124.
In 1193, when Boniface needed money, Peter gave him a loan with the forest surrounding the monastery serving as a pledge.
For this, Peter was sanctioned by the Cistercian general chapter.
In 1194, Bonifce drew up his will at Moncalvo in the abbot's presence.
He left two farms and the mills at Trino to Lucedio.
Owing to his skills as an administrator, Peter served several times as a papal judge-delegate alongside Bishop Albert of Vercelli in the 1190s.
On 20 July 1191, Albert and Peter handed down a judgement in favour of the cathedral of Genoa against the church of Santa Maria di Castello.
In 1196, they were charged with settling a dispute between Boniface, archbishop of Genoa, and his cathedral chapter.
The case dragged on until 1201.
Sometime between 1195 and 1198, Albert and Peter settled a dispute between the canonry of Oulx and the monastery of San Giusto di Susa in favour of the former.
In 1196, they were present at an imperial court in Mortara.
Pope Innocent III made extensive use of Peter in Lombardy between September 1198 and 1201, often without Albert of Vercelli by his side.
Peter resolved disputes between the dioceses of Pavia and Piacenza in April 1199 and between Piacenza and Parma in May.
With the abbot of San Salvatore di Pavia, he performed a canonical visitation of monastery of Bobbio in November–December 1199.
Their rule was approved in 1201.
In that year he arbitrated a dispute between the monastery of Fruttuaria and its dependency, San Gemolo di Ganna.
In the spring of 1201, Peter joined the Marquis Boniface in the preparing for the Fourth Crusade.
He was with Boniface at Soissons in the summer, where the marquis formally made his crusading vow before the assembling French army.
He probably accompanied Boniface to Paris to meet King Philip Augustus as well.
In September 1201, he was at Cîteaux to obtain the permission of the general chapter to go on the crusade with Boniface.
There he presumably took a formal crusader's vow, although the record of the general chapter meeting does not list him among the abbots permitted to go on the crusade.
In May 1202 he was back in Lucedio.
He went with Boniface to Venice, where the army was gathering, and thence to Rome.
During their absence, the crusaders agreed to join the Venetians in an attack on Zadar.
In September 1202, Peter was entrusted to carry back a letter from Innocent forbidding the attack on Zadar.
It is not certain if Peter arrived in Venice before the army embarked, at Zadar before or during the siege or after the surrender of the city.
It has been alleged that he deliberately withheld the letter from the army, but this is unlikely, since Peter retained the confidence of Innocent III until the pope's death.
It is more likely that he gave the letter to Abbot Guy of Vaux-de-Cernay in Venice and that Guy read the letter before the leadership at Zadar.
Peter was with the army that arrived before Constantinople in June 1203.
From then until March 1205 he was rarely far from Boniface.
With Cardinal Soffredo of Santa Prassede, he convinced Boniface's new Greek wife, Maria, widow of Emperor Isaac II, to convert to the Catholic faith.
After the assassination of Alexius, Peter was chosen to be one of the twelve electors for a new emperor.
Under Venetian influence, they chose Count Baldwin IX of Flanders.
When Boniface went to conquer his Kingdom of Thessalonica, Peter followed him.
Peter returned to western Europe in 1205, after receiving news of his election as abbot of La Ferté, the mother house of Lucedio.
He did not hold the abbacy for long, because he was elected to the bishopric of Ivrea in February or March 1206.
A letter from Innocent III, dated 21 October 1206, caught up with him and persuaded him to return.
He was consecrated as bishop sometime between 30 December 1206 and 11 March 1207.
At the same time he was re-nominated as a papal judge-delegate.
In this capacity, Peter worked with Albert's successor at Vercelli, Lotario Rosario, and Gerardo da Sesso, abbot of Tiglieto (a sister house of Lucedio).
Together they imposed sanctions on the consuls of the city of Piacenza for having exiled their bishop, Crimerio, for unpaid debts.
Sometime before March 1208, the three were in Albenga to verify accusations against Bishop Oberto.
In November 1208, he was back in Piacenza with Gerardo and Archbishop Umberto IV of Milan to depose Crimerio for having given in to the consuls' demands.
In December 1208, Innocent charged him and Gerardo with the task of formally deposing the bishop of Albenga.
He also charged Peter, Gerardo and Bishop Sicard of Cremona with preaching a new crusade in Lombardy, which ultimately became the Fifth Crusade.
In June 1209, Innocent III offered Peter the metropolitanate of Thessaloniki.
In early 1209, Peter I, patriarch of Antioch, died, having been imprisoned by Bohemond during the succession dispute that Peter had been unable to resolve back in 1205.
Innocent left the choice of a successor to the patriarch of Jerusalem, who happened to be Peter's predecessor, Albert of Vercelli.
Albert selected Peter and Innocent informed him on 5 March 1209 that Peter had been transferred from Ivrea to Antioch.
Before leaving Ivrea, Peter made a few donations to the cathedral chapter.
He left in May or June 1209 and stopped in Rome on his way.
There Innocent entrusted him with letters addressed to the cathedral chapter of Antioch, the clergy of the patriarchate and the garrison of Cursat Castle.
In Antioch, Peter found the disputed succession unresolved with Bohemond in actual control of the principality.
A planned arbitration in August 1210 never came to fruition because Sicard of Cremona, one of the arbitrators, failed to come east.
In order to navigate the disputed succession, Peter opened up communications with the emir of Aleppo, al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī.
On 7 June 1211, in order to further this effort, the pope wrote to al-Ẓāhir Ghāzī commending Peter.
The emir of Aleppo was not, however, a neutral but rather an enemy of the king of Armenia.
The king had arranged for the election of a rival patriarch, who was deposed by Albert of Jerusalem on the pope's orders.
In this situation, the pope wrote to Peter to encourage him to steadfastness.
On 26 September 1212, the pope wrote again to express his full confidence in Peter.
From 1213 on, there is no more indication of Peter's activities.
He was represented at the Fourth Lateran Council by a suffragan.
Perhaps he felt too old to undertake the long journey; possibly he was ill.
Peter's death must have taken place on 2 September 1216.
Steve Allison is a Texas politician that represents district 121 in the Texas House of Representatives.
Allison is a graduate of Texas Christian University, he met his wife Peggy while attending the school.
He also attended University of Houston Law Center.
Allison and his wife Peggy have 2 children, and are both members of St. Mark’s Episcopal Church where they both have taught Sunday school.
Allison was elected to represent district 121 in the Texas House of Representatives on November 6, 2018 and was sworn in on January 8, 2019.
He serves on the Public Health and Public Education committees.
Louis Buisseret (1888 - 1956) was a Belgian painter, draftsman and engraver.
His style of art mainly focused on realistic portraits, nudes, and still life.
Works by Buisseret can be found in museums in Belgium, Barcelona, Madrid, Riga, and Indianapolis.
Buisseret was born in Binche, Hainault, Belgian in 1888.
His parent had encouraged him to study art when he was a child.
At age 16, Buisseret studied engraving at the Art Academy of Bergen under Louis Joseph Greuse.
In 1908, he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Brussels under Jean Delville, a mentor who heavily influenced Buisseret’s later work.
After completing the training at Brussel Academy, Bruisseret traveled to Italy with his father to study the works of Italian artists of the Quattrocento and Cinquecento.
In 1920, Buisseret actively participated in leading salons and gallery exhibits in Belgium.
In 1922, Buisseret married Emilie Empain, who often acted as a model for him.
Buisseret's work was exhibited at the Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh in 1926.
In 1928, Buisseret’s work was rejected by the Salon of La Louviere for its obscene character.
This incident led to the establishment of Nervia, a group of artists, by Buisseret, Anto Carte, and Leon Eeckman, who supported promising young artists.
In 1929, Bruisseret was appointed as director of the Art Academy of Bergen, where he held the position for 20 years.
Buisseret's work has been offered at auction multiple times.
Maxime Pattier (born 12 June 1996) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the French club Lorient in the Ligue 2.
On 6 February 2019, Pattier signed his first professional contract with FC Lorient.
Pattier made his professional debut for Lorient in a 2-1 Coupe de la Ligue loss to Le Mans FC on 13 August 2019.
Mexico–Syria relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the United Mexican States and the Syrian Arab Republic.
Both nations are founding members of the United Nations.
In the early 20th century, several thousand Syrians emigrated from the Ottoman Empire (for which Syria was a part of at the time) to Mexico.
Many of the Syrian emigrants were of Jewish origin primarily from Aleppo and Damascus.
Several prominent Mexican intellectuals, politicians and businesspeople are of Syrian origin.
Mexico and Syria established diplomatic relations on 28 August 1950.
In 1958, Syria joined Egypt as part of the United Arab Republic.
That same year, relations between Mexico and Syria ceased while Mexico maintained diplomatic relations with Cairo.
In 1961, Syria broke from the union and became again an independent nation.
Mexico re-established diplomatic relations with Syria in September 1961.
In 1994, Mexico opened an honorary consulate in Damascus.
In October 2009, Mexican Foreign Undersecretary, Lourdes Aranda Bezaury, paid a visit to Syria.
In December 2010, Syrian Minister of the Environment, Kawkab Sabah al-Daya, paid a visit to Mexico to attend the 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Cancún.
In March 2011, the Syrian Civil War began.
Since then, relations between both nations have become non-existent.
Mexico has also strongly condemned the use of chemical weapons and serious violations of human rights and International Humanitarian Law.
In 2014, Mexico closed its honorary consulate in Damascus.
In 2015, the Mexican government allowed a few Syrian refugees to come to Mexico and complete their university education, with the assistance of a local Mexican NGO.
Mexico also donated US$3 million in support of Syrian refugees in Jordan, Lebanon and in Turkey.
Both nations have signed an Agreement for Educational and Cultural Cooperation (2004).
In 2018, trade between both nations totaled US$815,000 dollars.
Mexico's main exports to Syria include: raw pepper and nucleic acids and their salts.
Syria's main exports to Mexico include: leather, plants and Anise seeds.
Borka, also known as Borka Satgaon, is a large village in Kamalpur tehsil, Kamrup Rural district, Assam, India.
It is situated near Changsari and is 30 km distant from Guwahati.
The program had two series of spacecraft.
The first series, based on the 3MV planetary probe, was intended to gather information about nearby planets.
The Government of the Soviet Union had suppressed failed space race missions information to prevent bad publicity during the height of the Cold War and the space race.
Since the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, much previously restricted information became available.
Zond 1964A a SL-6/A-2-e rocket launched 4 June 1964, failed to achieve Earth orbit.
The problem was found to be a faulty valve, that failed 104 seconds after launch.
The payload was Molniya-1 No.2, a Soviet communications satellite.
Zond 1967A was launched on 28 September 1967.
The Soyuz 7K-L1 No.4L s/n 4 craft was 11,465 IB (5,200kg).
60 seconds after launch the rocket veered off course.
The escape tower took the Zond capsule safely away from the falling rocket.
The rocket crashed 65 km downrange and ended the attempted Lunar flyby.
The SL-12/D-1-e Proton launcher first stage had six engines.
It has found that a fuel line of one engine was blocked by a rubber plug which had come loose.
Had the mission been successful this would have been designated Zond 4.
Zond 1967B launched on 22 November 1967 in an attempted Lunar flyby mission.
The Soyuz 7K-L1 No.5L craft was 11,465 IB (5,200kg).
A second stage failure occurred and the rocket crashed 300 km downrange.
The automatic system shutdown the other engines.
The Zond capsule separated with the escape tower and was safely recovered.
Had the mission been successful this would also have been designated Zond 4.
Zond 1968A was launched on 23 April 1968.
The Zond was on a Soyuz 7K-L1 s/n 7.
The craft was 12,300 lb (5,600kg).
The Proton K rocket exploded 4 minutes and 30 seconds after launch.
Had the mission been successful this would also have been designated as Zond 4.
The second stage rocket failed 260 seconds after launch.
The fault was found to be a short circuit in the control system that caused engine 2 of the SL-12/D-1-e second stage to shut down.
Had the mission been successful this would have been designated Zond 5.
Zond 1968B was planned to be launched in July of 1968 on a Soyuz 7K-L1 s/n 8L.
While preparing for launch, the Blok D (second-stage) rocket exploded.
The launchpad explosion killed three workers.
The Proton first-stage booster rocket and the Zond spacecraft had only minor damage.
Had the mission been successful this would have been designated Zond 7.
Zond 1969A was launched on 20 January 1969, a Soyuz 7K-L1 s/n 13, was to be a lunar flyby and return to Earth with pictures.
One engine of the SL-12/D-1-e second stage shut down 25 seconds early.
This put the craft into an emergency system shutdown and aborted the flight.
The escape tower fired and the Zond craft was returned to Earth safely.
Had the mission been successful this would have been designated as Zond 7.
The craft was 12,300 lb (5,600kg).
Zond L1S-1 failed on 21 February 1969, this was the first launch of the N-1 rocket engine.
The N-1 rocket was a super heavy-lift launch vehicle built to send a manned Soviet spacecraft to the Moon, like the US Apollo program.
Just 66 seconds after liftoff the engine's turbopumps exploded.
The Zond L1S-2 (Zond-M 2) mission was to be the second test of the N-1 rocket engine, moded SL-15/N-1.
Zond L1S-1, the first test N-1 rocket, had failed on 21 February 1969.
L1S-2 - Zond-M 2 had a Zond capsule with Moon landing site cameras and a test Soviet Moon lander.
L1S-2 goal was to put the lander into lunar orbit.
Zond L1S-2 launched on 3 July 1969 at 23:18:32 Moscow time.
A few seconds after liftoff, with the rocket at an altitude of about 180 meters, the main engines shut down.
The powerful N-1 rocket crashed back on to launchpad and exploded 18 seconds after liftoff.
The massive explosion destroyed Pad 110 East (110/38) at the Baikonur Cosmodrome.
The Zond escape tower fired and the capsule landed clear of launchpad, about 1km away.
It was determined that engine 8's oxygen pump had failed and exploded.
The explosion damaged the engine, which started an automatic shutdown of all the other engines.
Two more subsequent tests of the N1 rocket failed: Soyuz 7K-L1E No.1 and Soyuz 7K-LOK No.1.
With these four failures, the N-1 manned lunar program was canceled.
NASA used the Saturn V rocket for lunar missions, a super lift rocket like the N-1.
Zond 3MV-1 No.2 launched 19 February 1964, exploded on the pad.
In the following table, the winner is highlighted in colour, and in boldface.
In the following table, the winner is highlighted in colour, and in boldface.
In the following table, the winner is highlighted in colour, and in boldface.
In the following table, the winner is highlighted in colour, and in boldface.
The Royal Commission into Victoria's Mental Health System, more widely known as the Mental Health Royal Commission, is a royal commission in Victoria, Australia.
It was established on 22 February 2019 to investigate deficiencies in the state's mental health system and the broader prevalance of mental illnesses and suicides in the state.
The commission published and delivered its interim report to the Governor on 27 November 2019 and tabled in Parliament on the same day.
The final report is due by October 2020.
The song was written by Torres, produced by Enrique Elizondo and it was recorded in George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA.
Lina Paola Granados Reyes (born 19 May 1994) is a Colombian footballer who plays as a defender for FF Lugano 1976.
In high school, Granados played for the Falcons of Briar Woods High School, where she served as the team captain as a senior.
She earned First-Team All-District selections, and was selected in the Second-Team All-Met as a junior.
She also played for the McLean Strikers youth team, where she won the 2010 Virginia State Cup and reached the USYS national finals.
Granados was a member of the Region I team of the Olympic Development Program for five years, competing at ODP Inter-Regionals in Florida each year.
In college, she played for the Commodores of Vanderbilt University from 2012 to 2015.
She played for three seasons, having redshirted in 2013, and made 46 appearances, scoring one goal and recording two assists.
Granados was included in the Colombia under-20 squads for the 2012 and 2014 editions of the South American U-20 Women's Championship.
She also competed with the under-20 national team in the football tournament at the 2013 Bolivarian Games in Trujillo, Peru, helping the team to win the gold medal.
In June 2015, Granados was called up to the Colombia women's national team for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.
She a member of the 35-player provisional squad, but was initially cut from the final tournament squad before being selected as a replacement for the injured Melissa Ortiz.
However, she did not make an appearance in the tournament, in which Colombia were eliminated in the round of 16 by future world champions United States.
On the club level, Granados played for the Washington Spirit Reserves in the USL W-League from 2014 to 2015.
In 2018, she played for Colombian team Patriotas Boyacá.
Later that year, Granados joined Swiss club FF Lugano 1976 of the Nationalliga A.
On 25 September 2019, she made her UEFA Women's Champions League debut against English club Manchester City, with the away match finishing as a 0–4 loss.
Granados was born in Bogotá, Colombia, before later moving to Costa Rica.
At the age of five, she moved with her family to Ashburn, Virginia, and holds dual American citizenship.
She graduated from Vanderbilt University in 2016 with a degree in engineering science.
Borka is a Slavic female given name.
The 2019–20 Bahraini Premier League (also known as Nasser Bin Hamad Premier League for sponsorship reasons), is the 63rd top-level football season in Bahrain.
The season started on 13 September 2019.
Tamba John Sylvanus Lamina is a Sierra Leonean politician and diplomat.
He is the current Minister of Local Government and Rural Development in the cabinet of Julius Maada Bio, serving since 2019.
Born in Koidu, he is a member of the Kono ethnic group.
After attending the prestigious Bo School, he received bachelor's degrees in politics, philosophy & history and in education from Fourah Bay College in 1986 and 1987, respectively.
He moved to London, where he studied journalism at the London School of Journalism and became a registered nurse.
He then received his PgDip in gerontology from Oxford Brooks University in 1997.
Lastly, he received his MSc in leadership in healthcare from King's College London in 2006.
While in the United Kingdom, he worked in various leadership and managerial positions for both the National Health Service and the private sector.
He has served as chair of the Kono District Descendants Association, Sierra Leone People’s Party UK branch and the Old Bo Boys’ Association.
He also chaired the Julius Maada Bio Support Group UK, which led to his entry into national politics.
Lamina was approved as Sierra Leonean High Commissioner to the United Kingdom by Parliament in August 2018.
In February 2019, Lamina hosted a Sierra Leonean diplomatic mission to the United Kingdom.
In May 2019, President Julius Maada Bio reshuffled his cabinet, and Lamina's was promoted from High Commissioner to Minister of Local Government and Rural Development.
He was approved by members of Parliament at his new position on June 27, 2019.
Bernard Lavigne (23 August 1954 – 27 December 2019) was a French rugby union player who played at wing.
After his playing career, Lavigne served on the board of directors of the French National Rugby League from 1998 to 2000.
He then served as President of the club SU Agen Lot-et-Garonne in the early 2000s.
SU Agen Lot-et-Garonne was the only club that Lavigne played for.
He appeared twice for the French national rugby union team.
He played on 10 November 1984 against Romania and on 2 February 1985 against England.
On 23 November 1983, Lavigne was invited to play for the Barbarian Rugby Club for their game against Australia in Toulon.
This time, the Barbarian Rugby Club won, with a final score of 42–20.
The heads are equipped with a pump-action lever, that can be used to pump sewage into the black water treatment tanks held aboard or into the ocean water.
Above the wheelhouse was an open bridge, fitted with a chart table and a gyrocompass repeater.
A second gyro repeater was fitted on the quarterdeck.
In 1955 she was built for the RCN as YFM 320 (Yard Ferry, Man) and served as a harbour ferry boat.
Lac aux Écorces is part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The area around the lake is served indirectly by the route 169 (connecting Quebec (city) to Alma) and by the route 155 (connecting La Tuque and Chambord).
Some secondary forest roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac aux Écorces turns out to be a widening of the rivière aux Écorces.
Lac aux Écorces has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
The toponym lac aux Écorces was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The 2020 Arkansas Razorbacks softball team represents the University of Arkansas in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Razorbacks play their home games at Bogle Park.
The Razorbacks finished the 2019 season 38–20 overall, and 12–12 in the SEC to finish in a tie for sixth in the conference.
The Razorbacks went 0–2 in the Stillwater Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Arkansas received preseason rankings of #17 by Softball America and Flo Softball, #20 by USA Softball, #21 by D1 Softball, and #24 by NFCA.
First pitch on opening day will be at 9:30 a.m. CST (8:30 a.m. local MST) against the UTEP Miners.
The Hogs' fourth tournament game will be against the hosts, New Mexico State; first pitch will be on Saturday at 4:30 p.m.
The Hogs' fifth and final tournament game will be against Nebraska; first pitch will be on Sunday at 9:00 a.m.
Arkansas will open with a 2:30 p.m. contest against Memphis on Friday, February 14.
Later that day, the Razorbacks will take to the diamond again to face the tournament's hosts, the FGCU Eagles, at 7:00 p.m.
The Hogs have two games slated for Saturday: at 10:00 a.m., Arkansas will take on the Furman Paladins, followed by a 2:30 p.m. matchup with the UIC Flames.
To conclude the tournament, Arkansas will again face FGCU; first pitch is scheduled for 12:30 p.m. on Sunday.
The 1928 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 6, 1928.
All contemporary 48 states were part of the 1928 United States presidential election.
Voters chose thirteen electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
Iowa was won by Republican Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover of California, who was running against Democratic list of Governors of New York Alfred E. Smith.
Hoover's running mate was Senate Majority Leader Charles Curtis of Kansas, while Smith's running mate was Senator Joseph Taylor Robinson of Arkansas.
Hoover won Iowa by a margin of 24.20%.
Francis S. Morgan (March 19, 1919August 1, 1999) was a Hawaiian businessman, president of the Kualoa Ranch and Hamakua Sugar Company.
Morgan went to school at Hanahau'oli School and Punahou School in Honolulu and received a degree from Stanford University.
He served as a lieutenant in the Navy in the Pacific War in World War II.
After leaving the service he worked at Theo H. Davies & Co., retiring as group vice president for agriculture in 1984.
That same year, the company sold its subsidiary, Hāmākua Sugar Company, to a consortium headed by Morgan.
Hamuka Sugar filed for bankruptcy in 1992 and was liquidated.
Kualoa Ranch, a cattle ranch founded in the mid-1800s by his great-great-grandfather Gerrit P. Judd, was converted into a filming location for movies as well as a tourist attraction.
Morgan was on the board of directors of Hanahau'oli School, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, and St. Francis Medical Center.
He also led the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association for numerous years.
Degitu Azimeraw Asires (born 24 January 1999) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
In 2019 she won the Amsterdam Marathon and she set a new course record of 2:19:26.
She represented Ethiopia at the 2019 African Games and she won the silver medal in the women's half marathon event.
The original version comes from Hedwig Haberkern (1837–1901), who published the song in her first book in 1869.
come to us in the valley.
Compared to the original text, which consists of two stanzas, each with eight lines, the text is now usually reproduced in four four-line stanzas.
Weißröckchen, a Silesian synonym for snowflake, does not appear in the original version of the text in the opening verse, only in the fourth to last line.
The text of this song by Christian Adolph Overbeck was first published in the Musen-Almanach on the year 1777.
Another setting had been published by Karl Christian Agthe in 1782.
It cannot therefore be said with absolute certainty whether Hedwig Haberkern wanted Mozart's melody for her snowflake song.
The melody common today, the composer of which is not known, has been documented in song books since 1915.
However, in the first half of the 20th century, the song was spread across several different melodies.
So it was sung on the melody of Im Märzen der Bauer as well as on compositions by Johann André and Kurt Schläger.
At the latest after the end of the Second World War, the melody known today prevailed.
Occasionally - but only in post-war songbooks - the source is mentioned, that the song was brought by German colonists from Russia or from Courland.
Brown co-wrote the song with American songwriters and producers Andy Marvel and Billy Mann.
Lyrically the song tells the story of a young girl named Josie, who goes to a bar on a Tuesday afternoon.
She meets a guy and they end up having unprotected sex in his appartment.
The song was an international hit and afforded Brown her most widespread global success charting in Europe, Japan and the UK.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, the song reached number 88 in May 1999.
A music video was made to accompany the song.
It depicts the story of Josie, and Brown performs in and outside of the bar.
He was defeated for reelection in 1991 by Edgar Robb.
In their fifth season under head coach Dwight T. Reed, the Tigers compiled an 8–0–1 record.
4 among the 1953 black college teams with a Dickinson System rating of 24.25, behind Tennessee A&I (25.83), Prairie View (25.00), and Florida A&M (24.50).
Peter Filbert was the first mayor of the city of Reading, Pennsylvania.
He was born in Reading in 1793.
He was the son of Peter Filbert, who was Sheriff of Berks County from 1785 to 1787.
Filbert was a lawyer, being admitted to practice at Reading, January 6, 1831.
In 1840 he represented Berks County in the State Legislature.
While serving as Mayor he was appointed District Deputy Attorney General for Berks County.
He died May 28, 1864, at the age of 71.
Stylisma pickeringii, commonly called Pickering's dawnflower, is a species of flowering plant in the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae).
It is native to the United States, where it patchily distributed across central and eastern regions.
Its natural habitat is in dry sandhill prairies.
It is apparently tolerant of ecologically disturbed conditions, and can persist in degraded former sand prairies.
Its has linear leaves 1-3 mm wide.
It produces white flowers from May to August.
Bodony is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Erdőkövesd is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Jenny was built at Newfoundland in 1783.
She sailed to Britain and traded between Britain and Newfoundland and then between Bristol and Africa until 1790 when Sydenham Teast (or Sidenham Teast) purchased her.
Between 1791 and 1794 she made two voyages exploring the Pacific Northwest and gathering sea otter pelts.
In 1796 she returned to trading with Africa but was lost in January 1797 as she was returning to Bristol from Africa.
She carried no cannons on any of these voyages, and her crew numbered from eight to ten.
Voyage #1 (1788–1789): Captain William Byrne sailed from Bristol on 22 March 1788.
Voyage #2 (1789–1790): Captain Prosser sailed from Bristol on 3 July 1789.
Voyage #3 (1790): Captain Prosser sailed from Bristol on 26 March 1790.
The most complete database of trans-Atlantic slave voyages does not support that assertion.
Her master changed from M'Carthy to J. Baker.
There she picked the captain, two men, and two boys, survivors from the wrecking of .
She arrived at the Columbia River a few days before 6 October.
There she encountered Captain George Vancouver.
She had gathered only about 350.
Baker therefore decided to sail back to England.
He did not want to return to Tahiti and so was pleased that Vancouver, who was going back, would take the two Tahitian women.
He had her converted from a three-masted schooner to a square-rigged ship.
He acquired trade goods that would appeal to the indigenous inhabitants of the Pacific Northwest.
He arranged with the British East India Company (EIC) for a license that would permit her to bring back a cargo from China after selling her furs there.
Third, he appointed a new captain, John William Adamson.
Voyage #2 (1793–1795): Captain Adamson sailed from Bristol in October.
She was at California in April 1794.
Between May and September she gathered otter skins.
She encountered Vancouver again at Nootka in September, who noted that she had gathered some 2000 skins.
She was reported to have passed Sierra Leone on 7 April.
The only survivor was the first mate.
Teast and the underwriters attempted to salvage what they could.
Voters chose thirteen representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Iowa was the most southeasterly of twelve states where Democrat Davis ran third behind both Coolidge and La Follette.
The church was erected in the 12th century, originally part of a larger monastery founded by Saint Equizio.
The 15th-century white stone facade is simple, with a portal with a rounded tympanum, surmounted by a rose window.
The architrave of the portal has two coats of arms of the town with a lamb, symbol of Christ.
The elements are similar to those of other churches in L'Aquila.
The interior was refurbished over the centuries.
There are few windows to brighten the interior.
There are several Renaissance-style frescos and a crypt, which is from the ancient church of San Franco of Assergi, the patron saint of the town.
The crypt is dug from the rock and contains three naves; the medieval reliquary once on this altar putatively held the relics of the saint.
Ōtsuki (大月 or 大槻) is a Japanese surname.
Alternative transliterations include Otsuki, Ootsuki and Ohtsuki.
Fedémes is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Terpes is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Carex annectens, sometimes called yellow-fruited fox sedge, is a species of sedge native to most of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
It is common in prairies and high-water table fallow fields.
In the Chicago area, its coefficient of conservatism is 3 (out of 10), and in Michigan, it is only 1, indicating its relatively low fidelity to high quality habitats.
Istenmezeje is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
The Okabayashi space (or medial division of the pararectal space) is an anatomical potential space in the pelvis.
The ureter divides the pararectal space into the Okabayashi space medially and the Latzko space laterally.
Szajla is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Ivád is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Kisfüzes is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Mikófalva is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Bükkszentmárton is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
This is a list of members of the Northern Territory Legislative Council from 26 October 1968 to 23 October 1971.
Bekölce is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
The 2020 Auburn Tigers softball team represents Auburn University in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Tigers play their home games at the Jane B. Moore Field.
The Tigers finished the 2019 season 39–21 overall, and 10–14 in the SEC to finish tenth in the conference.
The Tigers went 2–2 in the Tucson Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Kerekharaszt is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Terry Tim Mendenhall (born April 16, 1949) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Oakland Raiders from 1971 to 1972.
Nagykökényes is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
The 2020 VCU Rams baseball team will be the program's 50th baseball season.
It will be their 8th season the Atlantic 10 Conference.
The Rams enter the 2020 season as the defending Atlantic 10 Conference regular season champions.
The Atlantic 10 baseball media poll will be released in January or February 2020.
Mount Macduff is a mountain summit located in the Macbeth Group of the Purcell Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of Kaslo, and its nearest higher peak is Mount Macbeth, to the south.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1960 by A. Maki and Robert C. West via the southwest slope.
The name follows the Macbeth-theme of features surrounding the Macbeth Icefield, such as Mount Lady Macbeth, Mount Fleance, and Mount Banquo.
The mountain's name was officially adopted July 17, 1962, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Macduff is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from Mount Macduff and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into tributaries of the Duncan River.
Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance) was a coalition of political parties in the state of Jharkhand in India, formed before the 2019 Lok Sabha Elections.
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, Congress, Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P), Rashtriya Janata Dal Formed The Alliance Before Lok Sabha Elections In 2019 And Contested The Elections For 14 Seats in Jharkhand.
Then The Results Was Announced On 23 May 2019 The Congress Won From Singhbhum Seat And Jharkhand Mukti Morcha Won From Rajmahal Seat.
After the defeat of the incumbent BJP government, incumbent Chief Minister Raghubar Das tendered his resignation from the post.
He tendered his resignation to Governor Draupadi Murmu.
In the evening, during the election results, JMM leader and Former Chief Minister of Jharkhand Hemant Soren addressd the media and thanked the people of Jharkhand for the mandate.
He also expressed his gratitude to his alliance partners, Congress & RJD and their president, Sonia Gandhi & Lalu Prasad Yadav respectively.
Hemant Soren was already the leader and Chief Ministerial candidate of the UPA during the election campaign.
On the very same day, Alamgir Alam was elected as the leader of the Congress Legislative Party (CLP).
On 24 December 2019, Hemant Soren along with the alliance partners, met Governor Draupadi Murmu and staked claim to form the government.
Eeva Kalli (born 10 January 1981 in Kiukainen) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Satakunta constituency.
The song is co-written by Amber with Berman Brothers, who also produced it.
Hilkka Kemppi (born 19 May 1988 in Asikkala) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Tavastia constituency.
Lijo Francis (born 15 August 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Chennai City F.C.
Lijo hails from a little fishing village in Kanyakumari called Eraviputhenthurai, had travelled to Madrid.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
on 17 December 2019, He was brought in the 75th minute as Chennai City drew 1–1.
James (Jim) Gegan Miller is an American physicist, engineer, and inventor whose primary interests center around biomedical physics.
He is notable for his interdisciplinary contributions to biomedical physics, echocardiography, and ultrasonics.
He went on to receive master's and doctoral degrees from Washington University in St. Louis in 1966 and 1969, respectively.
His doctoral advisor was Daniel Isadore Bolef.
Thereafter he was hired as assistant professor of physics and earned tenure 2 years later, in 1970.
He is now Albert Gordon Hill Chair of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and Director of the Laboratory of Ultrasonics.
He won the college's Faculty Teaching Award in 1989 and the Emerson Teaching Award in 2004.
Over the course of his career, he mentored 35 graduate students and numerous undergraduates, including Nobel Laureate in Chemistry William E. Moerner.
Miller has published more than 165 refereed journal articles and 110 conference proceedings and book chapters.
His work has contributed greatly to ultrasonics, myocardial tissue characterization and has been incorporated into echocardiography devices in use throughout the world.
The Battle of Río Grande was a small military engagement that took place on 10 September 1879, during the War of the Pacific.
A picket of Chilean soldiers and a Bolivian montonera clashed in Rio Grande, around San Pedro de Atacama.
Bolivians are defeated, which eliminates local resistance to Chilean occupation in the Litoral Department.
In fact, in the Altiplano, a Military Division was being prepared for that purpose, under the command of General Narciso Campero.
But Chilean forces stationed in the area had to face the Bolivian locals, who were organized in montoneras to resist the occupation, hoping to see the Campero Division arrive.
Some Bolivians defeated in Calama dispersed through San Pedro de Atacama and then grouped with the locals, forming a montonera of forty men moderately armed with rifles.
This Bolivian force was led by Toribio Gómez, from San Pedro de Atacama, and by the indigenous chief Jaime Ayo, from Río Grande.
He immediately alerted the Chilean sub-delegate of San Pedro de Atacama, Ignacio Toro, of the presence of the Bolivians.
But the Chileans, encouraged by a brief harangue, advanced on foot against the Bolivians and defeated them in the defensive positions they occupied.
The Chileans had five wounded in battle, one of them seriously.
For their part, the Bolivians had thirteen dead in the fight, including their bosses Gómez and Ayo, and the rest dispersed.
After the battle, the Sub-delegate Toro returned with his forces to San Pedro de Atacama, bringing with him a booty, which included; 200 lambs, 160 goats and 20 donkeys.
The small Chilean military contingents in the area had managed to paralyze any Bolivian attack.
The Bolivian inhabitants of Atacama were completely demoralized, and some submitted to Chilean authority and others fled into Bolivia.
The Campero division was never able to carry out the offensive against Chileans in the Loa, due to logistical limitations and also to the geographical conditions in the area.
Blazing Guns is a 1943 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Frances Kavanaugh and Gina Kaus.
The film stars Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, LeRoy Mason, Emmett Lynn, Weldon Heyburn and Roy Brent.
The film was released on October 8, 1943, by Monogram Pictures.
Disconnected is a 1984 American slasher film produced and directed by Gorman Bechard and written by Bechard and Virginia Gilroy.
It stars Frances Raines, Mark Walker, and Carl Koch.
Its plot follows a young woman receiving disturbing phone calls.
The film was shot in Connecticut.
West Virginia's 7th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Democrats Ron Stollings and Paul Hardesty.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 7 is based in Southern West Virginia, covering all of Boone, Lincoln, and Logan Counties and parts of Mingo and Wayne Counties.
Communities in the district include Wayne, Lavalette, Hamlin, Alum Creek, Madison, Logan, Chapmanville, Mallory, Mount Gay-Shamrock, and Gilbert Creek.
Arto Väinö Uolevi Pirttilahti (born 4 April 1963 in Pohjaslahti) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Pirkanmaa constituency.
Muju Resort (무주리조트), officially Muju Deogyusan Resort (무주덕유산리조트) is a ski resort in Muju, South Korea.
It is located on the north face of the Seolcheon Peak rising above sea level on the Deogyu Mountain.
Also located in the Deogyu Mountain National Park, it is the only ski resort in South Korea situated in national park.
The resort is one of the largest ski resorts in South Korea.
It has the second-highest vertical drop in South Korea after the 2018 Olympic downhill slopes and the highest vertical drop of the commercial resorts.
The resort was opened on December 22, 1990 by Ssangbangwool Group.
When it opened, the ski slopes only encluded the Manseon Peak, the western-half of the current slopes.
For hosting the 1997 Winter Universiade, the resort completed the ski jumping hills on September 16, 1996, and the slopes on the Seolcheon Peak on December 5, 1996 respectively.
Binibining Pilipinas 2020 is the 57th edition of Binibining Pilipinas.
It will be held at the Smart Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City, Philippines on 2020.
Binibining Pilipinas International 2019 Patricia Magtanong will crown her successor at the end of the event.
The pageant will also award four titles to Philippine representatives to four minor international beauty pageants.
Pravitto Raju (born 25 April 1997) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Chennai City F.C.
Pravitto kicked off his football career, playing for RBI in the first division during his college days.
He played an instrumental role in earning RBI their promotion to the senior division football league.
At the end of the season, it was Indian Bank assistant coach Noel, who spotted his talent and signed him on at the club.
Pravitto then went on to succeed at his new club, scoring nine goals that helped Indian Bank to put an end to a trophy draught.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
against Churchill Brothers on 1 November 2018, He was brought in the 72nd minute as Chennai City drew 1–1.
Jouni Einari Ovaska (born 9 September 1986 in Hämeenkyrö) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Pirkanmaa constituency.
Antti Ilmari Vilhelm Kurvinen is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Vaasa constituency.
Pasi Petri Kivisaari (born 23 October 1971 in Lapua) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Vaasa constituency.
Mikko Tapio Savola (born 29 November 1981 in Ähtäri) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Vaasa constituency.
Ari Juhani Torniainen (born 15 March 1956 in Lappeenranta) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the South-Eastern Finland constituency.
The 2020 Florida Gators softball team represents the University of Florida in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Gators play their home games at Katie Seashole Pressly Softball Stadium.
The Gators finished the 2019 season 49–18 overall, and 12–12 in the SEC to finish in a tie for sixth in the conference.
The Gators hosted a Regional and Super Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and later advanced to the Women's College World Series.
The Gators went 0–2 in the WCWS.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
Yamatorige-Ichimonji（やまとりげいちもんじ）, written as 山鳥毛一文字, which also called as Sanchomo（さんちょうもう, written as 山鳥毛）, Yamadorige（やまどりげ）, Sanshomo（さんしょうもう）, or Yamashomo（やましょうもう） is a Tachi created in Japan Mid-Kamakura period.
This Tachi became National Treasure in Japan as Tachi Mumei-Ichimonji (Yamatorige) Hitokuchi Tsuketari Uchigatana-Goshirae（太刀　無銘一文字（山鳥毛） 一口 附 打刀拵）, at March 29, 1952.
Koshirae, which means outfit of nihontō, is also a part of national treasure as accessories of this Tachi.
This Tachi ancestrally cherished as a treasure of Yonezawa Uesugi-Clan.
This Tachi is one of Uesugi Kagekatsu's 35 favorite swords.
This Tachi is deposited at Okayama Prefectural Museum since 1997.
However, Fukunaga denies that theory in his book.
Upon his election to the House in 1935, he was the youngest member of that body.
More than 30 years after leaving the House, he sought election to the Senate, where he served until his retirement in 1980.
Drew Dollar (born December 2, 2000) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He currently competes full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
Dollar was put in the No.
54 car when the season started, and drove it for the first seven races of the year.
17 in one race, the season finale at Dover.
In his first race in the series and with his team, which came at New Smyrna, he qualified second, led 48 laps and finished ninth in the race.
He ended up running almost all the races in his rookie season, only missing out on Watkins Glen, Bristol, Gateway, and New Hampshire.
With his solid finishes (all but one were top-10's), he was able to finish ninth in points.
Also, Dollar competed in two ARCA Menards Series races for DGR-Crosley, driving their No.
In his first West Series start, he finished 18th after a crash.
It was announced on December 19, 2019, that Dollar would be moving from DGR to Venturini Motorsports for the 2020 season, running full time in ARCA in the No.
15 Toyota, replacing Christian Eckes, who moved up to the Truck Series full-time with Kyle Busch Motorsports after winning the 2019 series championship.
Crew chief Shannon Rursch, who worked with Michael Self's No.
25 Venturini ARCA team in 2019, was announced to lead Dollar's No.
According to his website, Dollar attended Marist High School and earned a 3.8 GPA.
He was accepted into Texas Christian University, but decided not to immediately attend and defer his enrollment in order to focus solely on racing.
He played on the school's varsity tennis team on top of traveling back and forth from home to racetracks.
While in high school, he also volunteered in homeless shelters and assisted living centers in Atlanta as well as being a eucharistic minister and confirmation leader at his church.
Sriram Boopathi (born 17 January 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Chennai City F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
against Shillong Lajong on 29 December 2018, He started and played full match as Chennai City won 6-1.
However, football in the territory outwith the city of Aberdeen (where the only local professional club, Aberdeen F.C.
Matias Marttinen (born 25 June 1990 in Rauma) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Satakunta constituency.
Charles Anandraj (born 26 September 1991) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Chennai City F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
against Indian Arrows on 29 November 2017, He started and played full match as Chennai City lost 3-0.
This is a list of members of the Northern Territory Legislative Council from 23 October 1971 until its abolition on 19 October 1974.
Freda Warfield is an American politician currently serving as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives, as the representative of the 58th District in Topeka, Kansas.
Warfield's election was to fill the two-year term Miller had won in the 2018 election.
Warfield defeated former Rep. Ben Scott by a vote of 20-4 to succeed Miller in the House of Representatives.
Warfield is a retired employee of the Kansas Department of Revenue.
William Onico Barker (born November 6, 1934) is an American politician who served as a member of the Virginia Senate from 1980 to 1992.
He ran for the Republican nomination to succeed Dan Daniel in Congress in 1988 but lost to Reagan White House aide Linda Arey.
Otis Ridge is a ski area located in Otis, Massachusetts.
It first opened in 1946 with two surface lifts and a single trail and continues to operate to this day.
The mountain is presently owned by Butternut Ski Area, who acquired it in 2016 to save the historic ski area from forclosure.
Otis is known for their historically renowned racing program.
V1, also known as V1 Murder Case, is a 2019 Tamil thriller film directed by actor Pavel Navageethan in his directorial debut.
The film stars Ram Arun Castro and Vishnupriya.
The film released to mixed reviews from critics.
On the whole, this is a film which is pretty good on paper but somewhat loses the fizz when it comes onscreen.
It was recorded soon after by American country artist Tammy Wynette who also had minor success on the country songs survey.
The track was originally produced by Fuzzy Owen (one of the song's co-writers) under the Tally recording label.
When promoted as a single, it was licensed to Capitol Records.
The song was the first of Wynette's to be professionally recorded.
Upon arriving to Nashville, Tennessee in 1965, Wynette began pitching songs to various record labels.
When meeting Epic Records producer Billy Sherrill, he agreed to produce Wynette if she could find quality songs to record.
Other tracks recorded during this time would later appear on Wynette's debut studio album.
Cheryl Helmer is an American politician and educator currently serving as a member of the Kansas House of Representatives as the representative from the 79th District.
A school counselor in Wichita, Kansas, she defeated Democratic Rep. Ed Trimmer in the 2018 election.
She is a resident of Mulvane, Kansas.
It usually has rough, loose, fibrous or flaky bark at the base of the trunk, smooth tan to grey bark above.
Adult leaves are the same shade of dull bluish green on both sides, lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate.
The branchlets and flower buds have a waxy covering.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils usually in groups of between seven and eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is longer than the floral cup.
The flowers are pale creamy yellow and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide.
The change has been accepted by the Australian Plant Census.
It is widespread from the Gascoyne region of Western Australia to the southern Northern Territory and north-western South Australia, with scattered populations in central Queensland.
P.A.Mohammed Riyas is an Indian politician from the state of Kerala, currently serving as the national president of Democratic Youth Federation of India (DYFI).
Naman Bixal Kongari is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress.
He is the state legislative assembly member from Kolebira 2019.
The Town of Walkerville, governing the suburbs of Walkerville, Vale Park, Medindie and Gilberton, in the northeastern suburbs of Adelaide, South Australia, was established in 1944.
List of mayors of the Town of Walkerville with significant biographical information.
His term began on 1 July 1961 and ended on 4 July 1964.
Milne defended the Trams that extended into suburban Adelaide and wished for them to be preserved for cultural significance.
Also during his time on the council, Milne initiated action for a free public library in Walkerville and campaigned for the establishment of the town's YMCA Youth Centre.
Milne joined the Labor Party in the mid-1960s and supported the party in the 1966 Australian federal election.
He resigned from the Walkerville council in December 1965 when he was appointed the Agent-General of South Australia in London by Premier Frank Walsh.
When his term as South Australian Agent-General ended in 1971, he was made a Freeman of London.
He served in the Australian military from 1938 to 1945 and married Kathleen Mary Powell (3 April 1916 – 7 May 2008) on 4 July 1940.
During his early life, Phillipson was a farmer.
Before and after the War, he was the Manager of the Airways Department at S.S. Coy Ltd., Adelaide.
After serving on the council for 8 years, he announced he would resign his position at the upcoming elections in 1962.
In the Walkerville Council elections of June 1962, Phillipson was elected as an Alderman for the Medindie Ward.
Phillipson was a member of most of the council committees and the chairman of many.
In the next bi-annual elections, he was elected to the vacant office of Mayor, replacing Lance Milne, who later became involved in South Australian politics at the state level.
After his retirement he was appointed by the Governor of South Australia to the Forestry Board of South Australia in 1975.
His term was renewed in 1978 and expired on 31 December 1982.
Phillipson died at his home in North Adelaide in September 2001 and was buried at Saint Judes Cemetery in Brighton in the Western Suburbs.
Leonard Thomas Ewens (11 April 1910 – 23 July 1981) completed a Diploma II in Commerce at the University of Adelaide in December 1929.
He married Margaret Norah Dawson in February 1932.
Ewens served in the Australian Navy during WWII.
He enlisted in August 1940 and was discharged in January 1946.
Prior to joining the council, Ewens worked as a chartered accountant.
Ewens was a member of the State Council of the Institute of Chartered Accountants from 1946-1957.
Ewens was elected to the Walkerville Council for the Medindie Ward in July 1958 (declared elected October 1958) in a supplementary election.
He was mayor of the Town of Walkerville from his election in July 1966 to July 1969, when he retired and the 1969 council elections occurred.
After losing the Medindie Ward, Ewens was later elected in a supplementary election to govern the Gilbert Ward for one term (1969–70).
He did not re-contest the ward in the 1970 elections.
Ewens was Chairman of the Junior Red Cross from 1955-1960 and Honourary Treasurer from 1965-1973.
Ewens and his wife Margaret represented the Australian Red Cross at the international conference in Tehran in 1973.
He was later appointed a member of the Board of Management of the State Bank of South Australia.
Ewens died in July 1981 and was buried in the Enfield Memorial Cemetery.
Scales attended St Peter's College and the University of Adelaide, passing English Literature & Geometry in 1919, and Physics in 1921.
He married Millicent Barton Hack in 1933.
Scales was fined for parking his car too far away from the curb in Brighton.
He enlisted in the Australian Military in July 1942 and served during World War II in the 26 Motor regiment before being discharged in August 1945.
In July 1958, Scales was elected to the Town of Walkerville Council, representing the Gilbert ward.
He was re-elected in the Gilbert Ward in 1960, 1962, 1964, 1966 and 1968.
During his term as Mayor, suburbs around the council's area were developing.
In April 1970, Vale Park was annexed from the Enfield Council and transferred to the Walkerville Council.
This increased the number of people Scales presided over and created a new ward in the council, which elected 2 members bi-annually.
He was chairman of the Finance Committee from 1969-1977.
Scales was re-elected as mayor in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975 & 1976.
Throughout his career, he strongly opposed the amalgamation of the Town of Walkerville with others and defended the rights of smaller councils.
He was re-elected once more to his constituency in 1978 before this retirement in 1979.
On 12 June 1976 he was awarded Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II.
Scales was appointed to be a member of the County Board of the Metropolitan County District from February 1983 - February 1985.
At that time Scales was living at 105 Church Terrace, Walkerville, which was demolished in 2016.
Scales attended St. Mark's College in Adelaide.
In July 1950, Price was admitted to the South Australian Bar.
In July 1975, Price was elected to the Town of Walkerville Council, representing the Medindie ward.
He was re-elected in the Medindie Ward in every election until he was elected Mayor of Walkerville in May 1977.
He took office in July 1977, succeeding Edwin (Ned) Scales, who then took over the Medindie Ward which Price vacated to take office.
Many young couples started raising families in the area around this time.
Price was elected as mayor again in 1978, 1979, 1980 and 1981.
Price was re-elected as the Councillor for the Medindie Ward after his resignation as mayor beginning 1982.
The Walkerville council switched from annual to bi-annual elections in 1982 (although in 1987 the pattern was altered again).
Price was re-elected in 1984, 1986, 1987 and 1989.
Sparnon therefore had an ancestral link with the area.
He attended a trade school in Adelaide and was the highest achieving Grade I student in English, arithmetic and drawing in 1940.
In 1942 he won the Young Master Printers' award from the same school.
In September 1965, Sparnon was elected to the Walkerville Council, representing the Walkerville ward for the balance of term of a retired councillor.
He was re-elected to the Walkerville Ward in every council election until he was elected Mayor of Walkerville.
After briefly taking office as Acting Mayor in early 1982, Sparnon took office as official Mayor in October 1982, succeeding Ken Price, who then took over the Medindie Ward.
During Sparnon's tenure the council's population started decreasing as more middle-aged families started maturing and the demographic of young children decreased.
On 13 June 1988, Sparnon was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia by Queen Elizabeth II.
Margot Anne Vowles, OAM (born 1949) was born in Holbrook, New South Wales.
She was the personal assistant to fashion icons Lillian Wightman and Georgina Weir in the mid 1960s.
From 1970 she was personal assistant to Prue Acton for 2 years.
Vowles was elected to the Walkerville Council in 1978.
She took office as Councillor for the Gilbert Ward on 1 July 1978.
She was re-elected in every election until she left the council in 2000.
She was elected the first female Mayor of the Town of Walkerville in 1987.
Since her resignation from the council she has provided commentary regarding the merging of local councils, including Walkerville, in the Adelaide area.
She describes herself as a freelance Property and Project Manager.
She was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia in June 2004 for service to local government and to the community of Walkerville.
She was honoured by the Town of Walkerville when she was made an honourary 'Woman of Walkerville', and is now the Patron of this award.
Ian Balfour McBryde (17 July 1928 – 22 December 2005) was born in July 1928 in Medindie.
In 1975 he was the Chief Commissioner of Scouts in South Australia.
On Australia Day 1978, McBryde was made a member of the Order of Australia for services to scouting.
McBryde was an engineer prior to his joining of the council.
In July 1979, McBryde was elected to the Walkerville Council, representing the Medindie Ward.
He did not seek re-election in 1981 but later was elected to the Walkerville Ward in 1987.
He vacated this office and was elected Mayor of Walkerville in the May 1991 elections.
He won the 1993 election and did not contest the office of mayor at the 1995 elections, instead serving one more term as the Walkerville Ward Councillor.
Rosemary Hamilton Craddock (born 1950) was born in England in early 1950.
She migrated to Adelaide during her childhood.
Craddock joined the Walkerville Council in the 1989 elections, representing the Medindie Ward.
After being re-elected twice, Craddock was elected Mayor of the Town of Walkerville in 1995.
She announced her resignation suddenly as mayor and a member of the council in April 2000.
After her retirement, Craddock has been active in the Walkerville area and been a commentator on council issues such as proposed amalgamations between the Walkerville and other metropolitan councils.
She was made a Member of the Order of Australia in January 2017.
John David Rich was elected to the council in 1995 for the Medindie/Gilberton ward.
He was elected mayor in May 2000 after the resignation of Rosemary Craddock in April.
She was interim Mayor until the May elections.
Rich was re-elected as mayor in May 2003 but retired from the office of Mayor and from the council altogether in the November 2006 Elections.
This election was the first synchronized South Australian Local Government Elections.
During Rich's second term as Mayor, the Walkerville Terrace precinct was revitalised and the Walkerville Sports and Bowling Clubs were upgraded.
Rich was responsible for the major reconstruction of Hawkers Road and Herbert Street that took place in 2003.
The western footpath on Ascot Avenue was replaced.
The three-bin waste collection service began on 1 January 2004.
2005 was the 150th anniversary of Walkerville.
Welli Hilli Park (웰리힐리파크), formerly known as Hyundai Sungwoo Resort is a ski resort in Hoengseong, South Korea.
The resort was opened in December 1995 by Sungwoo Group, a family company with Hyundai Group.
The resort was acquired by Shinan Group in 2011 and took the current name in 2012.
The top of the resort is Suri-bong, a peak at above sea level.
The slopes are located on the north face of the peak.
In Pyeongchang's bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics, it was the venue for the sledding (bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton) and snowboarding events.
But Pyeongchang lost the bid to Vancouver.
The resort town is served by the Dunnae Station.
Across the nearby Dunnae Tunnel, another ski resort, Phoenix Pyeongchang is located.
In 2018 while human athletes were competing in the 2018 Winter Olympics nearby Welli Hilli Park hosted a skiing event for robots, competing for a $10,000 prize.
Crystal English Sacca is an American venture investor and author.
Sacca attended attended the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University.
Through the early 2000s, Sacca worked in advertising, serving as art director to clients such as Audi, Intel, Barclays, HBO, Sprint, and Napster.
She received a Cannes Lion, Two Gold Cannes Cyberlions, and other awards.
More recently, she served as producer of the stage production of Mike Birbiglia’s The New One in 2018.
Sacca is a partner at angel investing fund Lowercase Capital and the co-founder of Lowercarbon Capital, a fund dedicated to environmental investing.
She co-led early investments in companies including Uber and Blue Bottle.
More recent investments include Linear Labs, a producer of next-generation electric motors.
Sacca has co-authored and designed books on wine and whiskey.
In 2019, Sacca was appointed to the Board of Trustees of the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum.
She is a founding member of The Design Vanguard.
She and spouse Chris Sacca have signed the Giving Pledge, committing to give a majority of their wealth to charity.
Sacca is the spouse of Chris Sacca, a former venture investor and founder of Lowercase Capital.
Bhushan Bara is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress.
He is the state legislative assembly member from Simdega 2019.
Leocratides kimuraorum (Japanese: Kimura-hanakago-otohime-gokai) is a species of marine worm belonging to Hesionidae, which is known for the intensity of its intraspecific fighting.
Its body is nearly translucent and up to long.
This bristle worm species lives off the coast of Japan, inside sponges deep.
The worm was first discovered in 2017.
The holotype specimen was found at a depth of , south of Honshu, off the coast of Shima, Mie The holotype was long and wide.
The worm has 21 segments and 16 of them bear chaetae (the bristled setae of polychaetes).
The body is cylindrical, but tapers slightly toward the posterior end.
In life, the worm is transparent, with ring-shaped integument (scaly ridges) along the back, and discontinuous brown stripe markings.
They may use this mouth-fighting to defend territory or living chambers from other worms.
The production of this sound implies unique and extreme biomechanics for a soft-bodied organism.
The sound produced is 157 decibels and at ultra high frequencies.
Sudivya Kumar is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Giridih block of Jharkhand state as a member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 2019.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Alaska.
All of them have been published in Anchorage, the state's largest city.
He is six-time Swedish junior champion (2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007).
The Salesforce Tower is a skyscraper under construction in Circular Quay, Sydney, Australia.
The building is being constructed by Lendlease Group.
Kim Min-kyum (Hangul: 김민겸; born July 4, 1995), better known by his stage name Leellamarz (Hangul: 릴러말즈), is a South Korean rapper.
In June 2019 he joined Dok2 and The Quiett's sub-label, Ambition Musik.
The 2019–20 Bethune–Cookman Wildcats men's basketball team represent Bethune–Cookman University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Wildcats, led by 3rd-year head coach Ryan Ridder, play their home games at Moore Gymnasium in Daytona Beach, Florida as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Wildcats finished the 2018–19 season 14–17 overall, 9–7 in MEAC play, finishing in a tie for fifth place.
5 seed in the MEAC Tournament, where they were defeated 71–80 in the quarterfinals by No.
Boris Grekov was the first editor from 1937 to 1953, who was replaced by Arkadiĭ Sidorov in 1954.
Pierre Mambele (1945 – 8 June 2019) was a Congolese taxi driver working in Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
He became well known amongst Western journalists as a companion and guide who could take them towards the action and provide contacts for stories.
As a result, he subsequently featured in a BBC World Service program.
Mambele was born in the city of Kisangani, during Belgian colonial rule, in 1945.
His parents died when he was nine, and Mambele moved to Kinshasa where he experienced the sudden independence of the Congo from Belgium in 1960.
In 1974, he became a taxi driver.
During the 1990s, Kinshasa experienced significant political violence and Mambele chauffeured foreign journalists covering the riots.
On one occasion, Mambele and his passengers were stopped at gunpoint and beaten, but Mambele returned to work on the same day.
He developed contacts with the country's elites and officials through his confidence, and Mambele was recognized to an extent by the officials due to him often carrying Western journalists.
He earned around US$35 per day during this period.
Mambele spoke Swahili and Lingala, but did not speak English and had a thick accent when speaking French.
He tended to push his journalist clients towards the action and actively suggested ideas and contacts for stories.
He died on 8 June 2019, at the age of 74.
John Rosso is a Papua New Guinea politician and Member of the 10th Parliament of Papua New Guinea.
He is also a businessman, and owns two companies based in Lae.
Elected as an independent, he joined the Pangu Party shortly after the election.
He is currently Minister for Lands and Physical Planning in the Marape-Steven Government.
Rosso has been active in private enterprise and is the owner of FTM Construction and ESS Security Services.
He was once employed as a bouncer at the Club 69 nightclub in Lae run by Madang Open MP Bryan Jared Kramer.
Rosso was first elected to the Lae Open seat in the 2017 General Elections as an independent candidate.
He subsequently joined Pangu Party (Pangu Pati).
He was appointed Minister for Lands & Physical Planning in the government of James Marape and was sworn in to office on 7 June 2019.
A Democrat, she was the elected county attorney of Pawnee County, Kansas before her 1920 election to the Kansas House of Representatives, where she served two terms.
Moving to Pocatello, Idaho in 1935, she entered Idaho politics in 1942 and was the first woman elected to the Idaho Senate.
She served a total of eight terms in the Idaho Legislature.
Senator Steenson was the first woman to argue a case before the Kansas Supreme Court.
During her tenure in the Kansas Legislature, she authored the state's first law providing protections to farm labor.
During her tenure in the Idaho Legislature she passed legislation to provide pensions for retired police officers and firefighters and worked to promote the University of Idaho.
Lungiswa Gqunta (born 1990) is a South African sculptor and visual artist.
Gqunta was born in 1990 at Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
She attended the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University and graduated in 2012 with a bachelor's degree.
In 2017, she received an MFA from the Michaelis School of Fine Arts in Cape Town.
Gqunta is a founding member of iQhiya Collective, a network of young black female artists based in Cape Town and Johannesburg, South Africa.
Her work investigates colonial landscapes and the spatial legacies that result from them.
She has shown her work with some galleries in South Africa including Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa and the Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG).
She has exhibited her work both locally and internationally.
Gqunta lives and works in Cape Town.
Annette (Anne) Ruddock (née Lush, 1857–1937) was a New Zealand painter and missionary.
Lush was born in Howick, Auckland in 1857.
Her father was Vicesimus Lush, the vicar of Howick, and her mother's name was Blanche.
In 1868 the family moved to Thames as he was transferred there, then to Hamilton in 1881 when he was transferred again.
Lush's life centred around the church and she became a Sunday school teacher and volunteered for the Melanesia Mission.
In 1880 Lush travelled to Norfolk Island as part of a church mission building a church there.
On this mission she met her future husband David Ruddock, a vicar and later an archdeacon.
They were married in 1885 in Auckland.
Due to her husband's assignments, Lush moved frequently in Australia and England.
In 1903 he was posted to Wairoa in the Hawke's Bay.
Lush had six children; her two sons died in World War I.
She died in 1937 aged 80.
Mohammad Asrar Rehbar (born 8 April 1998) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder while captaining Bengaluru United, which plays in the Bangalore Super Division.
In early 2017, Rehbar was one among to footballers from Jammu and Kashmir selected to play for SD Lenense, a third-division club in the Spanish football system.
He had previously represented his home State of Jammu and Kashmir in the Santosh Trophy tournament.
Playing for SD Lenense, Rehbar scored two goals on debut.
Following his return from Spain, he was signed by Lonestar Kashmir, with who he played in the I-League 2nd Division.
Rehbar previously had a stint with the club before moving to Real Kashmir.
In 2019, Rehbar signed a three-year contract with Bengaluru United, which played in the Bangalore Super Division, the third division of India's football league system.
On 21 December, he scored his first hat-trick for the club in the 4–0 win against Bangalore Independents.
The third goal came as a solo effort as Rehbar took the ball at the halfway line and dribbled past two defenders before converting past goalkeeper Anandu N. K.
Marina Puratchi () is a 2019 Tamil drama film based on 2017 pro-jallikattu protests.
The film stars Naveen Kumar and Shruti Reddy and is directed by MS Raj, who was a former associate to director Pandiraj.
Al Rufian composed the music for the film while cinematography was handled by R. Velraj.
Tamils across the globe welcomed the film with open arms.
The film has been honoured by the Norway Tamil Film Festival and Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America (FETNA).
The film begins with Sukanya (Shruti Reddy) and Parthasarathy (Naveen) attending an interview for the post of a reporter in a private channel.
The two aspiring reporters learn about the history and significance of jallikattu protest to secure a job in a private channel.
The rest of the film is their presentation about jallikattu to the interview board.
The film is based on the 2017 pro-jallikattu protests on the Marina Beach in Chennai as the director, MS Raj, felt that it was an important topic to document.
Cinematographer R. Velraj and audiographer Tapas Nayak worked on the film without pay as they felt that the issue being addressed was important.
Model-actress Shruti Reddy was selected after MS Raj wanted a debutante for the role.
After liking the content of the film, Jesu Sundarraman from the United States agreed to produce the film under his production house, J Studios.
The film has been screened successfully in several countries including USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Yemen, Singapore and Malaysia.
Rudolf Kaempfe (17 February 1893 – 23 December 1962) was a German general during World War II who held commands at the division and corps level.
Kaempfe fought in the First World War on the Western Front and in Serbia.
In May 1941, he became the commander of the Höheres Kommando z.b.V.
XXXV, later renamed as XXXV Army Corps.
At the beginning of the summer of 1941, he participated with his Corps in the attack on Central Russia.
On 1 July 1941, he was promoted to general of artillery.
On December 19, 1941, he was awarded the German Cross in Gold.
In autumn 1942, he gave up his command and was transferred to the Führerreserve.
In connection with the assassination attempt on Hitler of 20 July 1944, he was arrested on 21 July 1944 by the Gestapo.
When the war ended in May 1945, he was not liberated, but was taken captive by the Red Army and deported to the Soviet Union.
He was released from captivity in the Autumn of 1949 and returned to Germany.
Jasbir Singh ( – 27 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Punjab belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a legislator of the Punjab Legislative Assembly.
He was a minister of the Punjab Government too.
Singh was elected as a member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly from Sangrur in 1992.
Then, he served as a minister of the Punjab Government in 1992.
Singh died of heart attack on 27 December 2019 at the age of 78.
Mashoor Shereef (born 5 January 1993) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Forward for Chennai City F.C.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
against Indian Arrows on 29 November 2017, He was brought in the 26th minute as Chennai City lost 3-0.
This page documents some of the events that happened in motorsport in the 1990s.
Marthe Yolande Ongmahan (born 12 June 1992) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AWA Yaoundé and the Cameroon women's national team.
Ongmahan plays club football for AWA Yaoundé in Yaoundé, where she won the Cameroonian women's league title in 2017.
Ongmahan was included in Cameroon's squad for the 2018 Africa Women Cup of Nations in Ghana, though she did not appear in the tournament.
The team ultimately won the third place play-off 4–2 against Mali, thus qualifying for the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France.
Therefore, the following year she was included in Cameroon's squad for the Women's World Cup.
She again did not appear in the tournament, which saw Cameroon reach the round of 16 before losing 3–0 to England.
The Vathaire affair was a French politico-financial affair of the 1970s, during the seven-year term of French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing.
He was sick with cancer, was desperate and went to bars at night.
He was seduced by Kay and the two women.
Vathaire informed them that he had a compromising tax file against his boss.
He decided, under the impulse and the complicity of Jean Kay, to blackmail Marcel Dassault.
In June 1976, the two went on a trip to Miami, Florida.
According to various sources, it was either a vacation or a meeting with Cuban exiles.
Jean Kay stole the financial director's file and blackmailed him in turn.
Vathaire was found, with part of the money.
On August 27, two days after the resignation of Jacques Chirac as Prime Minister, the press is aware and the Vathaire affair comes to light.
Vathaire returned to Paris on September 26, 1976.
What happened to the missing money remains a mystery.
Some sources theorized that it may have financed the Lebanese Christian Phalangists in the middle of the Lebanese civil war.
Juan de Madrazo y Kuntz (1829, Madrid - 7 March 1880, Madrid) was a Spanish architect and restoration expert.
He came from a family of illustrious painters.
His father was the portrait painter, José Madrazo.
His brothers were the painters Federico de Madrazo and Luis de Madrazo.
He remained with Lafuente until, in 1846, he was able to become a student at the recently established School of Architecture.
In 1854, he returned to Madrid.
There, he wrote a book on surveying and began another on popular architecture.
In 1855, he became involved in an ambitious project to renovate the Puerta del Sol, but it never came to fruition.
He was one of the few architects in Madrid who designed buildings in the International Style, as developed by the French architect, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc.
Many restoration projects were placed under his direction; perhaps the best known being the exterior decorations on the Church of Las Calatravas.
He performed similar work on the León Cathedral, for which he was posthumously awarded a medal of honor at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1881.
He died of a sudden, severe illness in 1880, at the age of fifty-one.
His career was relatively short, so few examples of his original designs are in existence.
Eleanor Fried was a Belarus-born American film editor, business manager, and screenwriter who worked at Universal and MGM in the 1910s and 1920s.
Like most editors of the early silent era, she didn't receive on-screen credit for her earliest efforts.
Eleanor was born in Grodno, the Russian Empire (currently Belarus) in 1891.
As a young girl, she immigrated to the New York City with her family.
She began studying to become a lawyer after high school but instead found herself drawn to showbusiness.
She began her career as a film editor at Universal in New York before moving to Los Angeles to cut films alongside Frank Lawrence at Universal.
At Universal, she worked for years as an editor and staff critic before getting a chance to write her own scripts and eventually become a business manager.
She was signed to MGM's writing staff in 1926.
She was married to writer-director Scott Darling.
Arkadiĭ Lavrovich Sidorov ( – 11 March 1966) was a Russian historian.
The zeal with which Sidorov opposed Mints was remembered when a position became vacant for a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences and Sidorov was not elected.
He was instrumental in the publication of 18 volumes of documents on the 1905–07 Revolution and ten volumes on the October Revolution of 1917.
Arkadiĭ Sidorov was born in Pochinki, Lukoyanovsky district, Gorky, now Nizhny Novgorod province, on 27 January (8 February) 1900.
He published anti-Menshevik and anti-socialist revolutionary views in the press.
Building on his training as an activist at the Sverdlov Communist University, Sidorov worked for the Communist party in Nizhny Novgorod, Vladivostok, and Khabarovsk from 1929 to 1936.
In 1941, during the Second World War, Sidorov fought in the Moscow people's militia and was wounded.
He was awarded the orders of the Red Star in 1942 and of the Patriotic War in 1944.
In 1942 he was sent to work for the Commission on the History of the Great Patriotic War.
He was a professor at Moscow State Institute of International Relations from 1945 to 1949 and worked at the Bolshevik party school from 1946.
In addition to Mints's circle, Sidorov attacked Édourd Burdzhalov, whose wife was Jewish, and the Jewish historians Nikolai Rubinshtein and E. N. Gorodetskii.
Following a sustained campaign by Sidorov, Mints lost most of his academic positions by 1949 while Sidorov continued to receive advancement.
He was vice-rector for humanities at Moscow State University from 1948 to 1952, where he taught a course on Russian imperialism.
From 1949 to 1959, he became head of the department of Soviet history at MSU.
He was deputy director (1952) and then director (1953–59) of the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
He was instrumental in the publication of 18 volumes of documents on the 1905–07 Revolution and ten volumes on the October Revolution of 1917.
Sidorov's research was into the history of capitalism in Russia which he concluded had developed largely independently of the rest of Europe without the help of foreign investment.
As such it included elements native to capitalism, such as monopolies, but also elements of pre-capitalist structures native to Russia.
He is considered to have been the father of a new direction in Soviet historiography.
Sidorov died on 11 March 1966.
St Mary's Church in Timaru, New Zealand, is one of the city's defining landmarks.
The present Anglican church was begun in 1880 and consecrated in 1886, with the distinct tower added in 1910.
The land where St Mary's Church stands was sold to the Anglican diocese by brothers William Barnard Rhodes, Robert Heaton Rhodes, and George Rhodes.
The grounds of the Anglican church were consecrated by bishop Henry Harper in 1861.
On 9 September 1880, Henry Jacobs (Dean of Christchurch) laid the foundation stone for a replacement church, designed by William Armson in Gothic style.
Jacobs stood in for Harper who was ill. Henry William Harper, Harper's son, was the Archdeacon of Timaru at the time.
The contract for the construction of the first stage was undertaken by Mr McGill.
The contract for the second stage was let, in early 1881, to R. B. Sibly.
The quality of Sibly's work was found wanting by an arbitration court and he cancelled his contract.
Re-tendering the second stage contract was delayed by a lengthy illness of Armson.
Francis John Wilson was the architect for the parsonage that was tendered in July 1881.
Soon after, the second part of the church construction contract was let to P. Clayton.
It took more than three further years before the church was consecrated by Bishop Harper on 26 August 1886.
The 1880s church had cost NZ£10,000, the adjacent school NZ£1,950, and the vicarage NZ£2,200.
In a storm on 9 September 1889, the belfry was blown over and the bell cracked, which thus had to be recast.
The architectural firm of Collins and Harman provided an alternate design for the square tower.
By 1901, chancel, vestries, tower, spire and bells were yet to be added.
Plans for the completion of the church were presented to the public in 1906 for fundraising purposes.
The church expansion required the removal of the original 1860s church.
The foundation stone for the church completion was laid on 14 July 1907 by Archdeacon Harper.
The builder for the work was Samuel McBride.
Walter Panton from Timaru acted as the supervising architect for Collins and Harman.
The distinct tower makes the church a landmark in Timaru.
On 2 April 1985, St Mary's was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) as a Category I building, with registration number 328.
St Mary's Church is located on the corner of Church and Sophia streets.
Brachyscome aculeata, commonly known as hill daisy is a tufted perennial herb in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to Australia.
It has mostly white daisy-like flowers, a yellow centre, variable shaped leaves and flowers in spring to autumn.
The uppermost leaves are smooth edged, narrow to lance shaped.
The flowers are white, rarely pink, daisy-like across with a central yellow disc.
The 12-20 flower bracts are arranged in rows, egg-shaped to narrow lance shaped, long and wide, edges rounded or sharply pointed.
The dry fruit are one-seeded, egg-shaped, long, wide, either smooth or a finely warty surface.
Flowering occurs from October to April.
In New South Wales hill daisy is found growing in dry locations in the southern tablelands from Wingello to Kosciuszko National Park.
In Victoria mainly found in the east of the state growing in wet locations, in the Grampians region, also at higher altitudes but rarely into open herb fields.
Ranjeet Pandre (born 4 January 1995) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Chennai City F.C.
Ranjeet lanky striker, joined Union Bank of India (UBI) 2017-18 season.
Ranjeet also went out to represent Maharashtra football team in the Santosh Trophy where he was their top-scorer.
Ranjeet’s superb form and consistency earned him the best striker award for the MDFA Elite Division in the MDFA Awards Night 2018.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
on 18 January 2019, He was brought in the 90th minute as Chennai City won 4–3.
Marion Brooks was an American actress, entertainment journalist, and screenwriter active in Hollywood during the silent era.
She was a cousin of film producer Adolph Zukor's wife.
Marion was born in Illinois to Nathaniel Brooks and Catherine Adler.
She began working as an actress in Hollywood in the early 1910s, and went on to forge a career as a screenwriter.
She met and married actor Robert McKinney (who went by the name Russell Richie professionally) on a film set in 1923.
From the late 1920s and into the 1940s, she was head of Paramount's fan-mail department.
Daniel Tenn (born October 10, 1981) is a Swedish curler.
Mirza Muratovic (born 14 January 2000), is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Brisbane Roar.
Muratovic was part of the 2018-19 Y-League championship winning Brisbane Roar Youth team.
He played 90 minutes and score the third goal as the Young Roar beat Western Sydney Wanderers Youth 3-1 in the 2019 Y-League Grand Final on 1 February 2019.
Muratovic made his professional debut for the Roar on 28 December 2019, playing the full game in a 1-1 draw against the Newcastle Jets at McDonald Jones Stadium.
He made a second consecutive start 4 days later, providing an assist for Bradden Inman’s winner in a 2-1 victory over Western Sydney Wanderers.
For his performance, he was named in the Round 13 Hyundai A-League Team of the Week.
He is also the co-curator of the New Filipino Cinema program at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts in San Francisco.
it is a process in which by Japa (repetition) of the name or the Mantra or Beej Mantra, the Deity is evoked.
It usually has rough, stringy to fibrous or flaky bark at the base of the trunk, smooth dull grey to cream-coloured bark above.
Adult leaves are dull to slightly glossy, bluish green, narrow lance-shaped to lance-shaped, long, wide and petiolate.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils, usually in groups of between seven and eleven, on an unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are long and wide with a horn-shaped operculum that is longer than the floral cup.
The flowers are pale creamy white and the fruit is a woody barrel-shaped to urn-shaped or spherical capsule long and wide.
It is found in the drier parts of the south-east of South Australia, to north-western Victoria and as far east as Nyngan in New South Wales.
Pura Lingsar was built by Anak Agung Ngurah in 1714, located 15 km from Mataram.
Wilder Alfredo Wilson Pérez (born July 1, 2000) is a Nicaraguan footballer who plays as a defender for Nicaraguan side Diriangén and the Nicaragua national team.
Wilson captained the Nicaragua U17s at the 2017 CONCACAF U-17 Championship qualifiers in November 2016 in Costa Rica, and later played at the 2018 UNCAF U-19 Tournament in Honduras.
He was also called up to the Nicaragua Olympic team for the 2020 CONCACAF Men's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification.
Confucius () was an early armed riverboat of the Qing Dynasty, and one of the earliest modern vessels of China.
She was transferred to Shanghai’s Pirate Suppression Bureau, where she was used as an armed patrol vessel.
During her service as a patrol vessel, she was commanded by an American sailor called Gough, and American sailor Frederick Townsend Ward served as the ship's executive officer.
Ward would later distinguish himself in battles and assigned the commander of the Ever Victorious Army.
In 1860, she took part in the recapture of Songjiang from Taiping rebels.
In 1862, she took part in recapturing Ningbo, where she was commanded by Albert Édouard Le Brethon de Caligny.
Later that year, she took part in the Battle of Cixi, where Ward was killed in action.
There, the ship was renamed Tien Ping (), after the model of the steam engine on board.
She then returned to patrol duties, and her further fate is unknown.
Austrogramme is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Bermuda is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
Damir Tvrdić (born 11 July 1968) is a Croatian former professional basketball player.
Standing at , he played at the shooting guard position.
Bijay Chhetri (born 7 July 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Chennai City F.C.
Bijay started his footballing career at Shillong Lajong in 2016 playing for their Under 16 and got promoted to the Under 18 and played 2 years at lajong.
He moved to Indian Arrows in 2018-2019 season but because of serious injury could not play any match.
He made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
on 17 December 2019, He started and played full match as Chennai City drew 1–1.
He has a older brother Ajay Chhetri who is also a professional footballer currently playing at Hyderabad FC.
The 1991 World Cup took place 31 October – 3 November 1991 at the Le Querce Golf Club in Rome, Italy.
It was the 37th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 32 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Swedish team of Anders Forsbrand and Per-Ulrik Johansson won by one stroke over the Wales team of Ian Woosnam and Phillip Price.
The individual competition was won by Woosnam.
Werner Hermann Georg Braun (19 May 1926 – 24 August 2012) was a German musicologist.
Born in Sangerhausen, Braun studied musicology at the Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg from 1946 to 1950 with Max Schneider and school music with main instrument piano and Germanistics.
In 1950 he passed the Staatsexamen for the teaching profession in the subjects music and German.
From 1951 on he worked as and later as senior assistant at the musicological institute of the Martin-Luther-University in Halle.
In 1952 he received his doctorate with a dissertation on Johann Mattheson.
In 1958, the University of Halle-Wittenberg accepted his habilitation on the Central German Choral Passion in the 18th century.
There he was appointed extraordinary professor in 1967.
In 1968 he moved to Saarbrücken as a scientific councilor with a professorial title at the Saarland University.
He held this office until his emeritus appointment in autumn 1994.
In addition, he published eight editions of sheet music by German composers of the 17th and 18th centuries.
On his 65th and 75th birthday, one commemorative publication each was dedicated to him.
Braun was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board of the Critical Complete Edition of all works of Johann Rosenmüller.
Valmir is a male given name.
This is a list of characters that appear in the Holy Book of Ramayana in Hinduism, Which plays the important role in it.
The son of King Dasharatha and Queen Kausalya, Rama was the prince of Ayodhya.
He is an avatara of Vishnu, the Blue God and the sustainer of worlds.
He is also a virtuous, strong, and just man in his own right.
He married Sita, whom he loved deeply.
He also had a strong bond with his brother Lakshmana as well.
Sita's father, King Janaka, found her lying in a furrow on sanctified ground and decided to raise her as his daughter.
She married Rama, and loved him so much that she followed him into exile.
She is famed for her virtue and beauty, and is regarded as an Avatara of the goddess Lakshmi, Vishnu's consort.
His arrogance combined, with great intelligence and power, has led him to rule over much of the earth, spreading terrible evil everywhere he went.
Second Son of King Dasharatha, and brother of Rama.
He was deeply devoted to his brother, whom he followed through many dangerous adventures and quests.
He was married to Sita's younger sister, Urmila.
Dasharatha was the Kingof Ayodhya and was the father of Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna.
Of all his Four sons, he loved Rama the most , and tried to shelter him from any danger.
He was a good king, who was also very kind.
Vishvamitra was a great Sage and wise man who was once a king.
Through long Meditation, he gained a number of Spiritual powers.
He took Rama on a quest to defeat a demon and to lift the bow of Shiva, the first step in then future king's great journey.
Ganga is a goddess and the daughter of Himavan.
Because of her incomparable beauty, she was given to the Devas, and she became the Milky Way.
Later, Shiva brought her down to earth and she became the holy river Ganges in Hinduism.
Lord Shiva is part of the great trinity in Hindusim, along with Vishnu and Brahma.
He is a great ascetic, and often sits in meditation.
but he does not knew that He was one of the sons of Rama.
Along with Lava (Ramayana), Kusha was the other son of Rama.
Vasishtha was a Sage and the Guru of King Dasharatha, he used to offer religious advice to the king and the royal family.
Rishyasringa was a great Rishi he presided over the sacrifice that King Dasharatha offered in order to get a son.
He is sometimes depicted as a combination of a Deer and a Man.
Tataka was a beautiful woman who was transformed into a demon (Rakshasha) once she tried to seduce the Sage Agastya.
As a demon, she used to drink the blood of living creatures and used to kill anything she see.
In one of Rama's few great acts, he broke her curse by slaying her.
Kaikeyi was the third and youngest wife of King Dasharatha, and mother of Bharata.
She is famed for her beauty.
After she saved the life of Dasaratha in battle, he offered to grant anything she would ask of him.
She later calls in this favor to have Bharata crowned king and Rama sent into the forest, inspired by the worlds of her maid, Manthara.
Sumit Ghadigaonkar (born 11 April 1992) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 28 December 2019, for Chilaw Marians Cricket Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament in Sri Lanka.
On his List A debut, he scored a century, and in his next match he scored 99.
Sir William Richard Michael Oswald, (born 21 April 1934) is the current National Hunt Racing Adviser to the Queen.
He has served in the role since 2003.
Before that, he was racing manager to Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother from 1970 to 2002.
In the 2020 New Year Honours, Oswald was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO).
He had previously been appointed KCVO in 1998, CVO in 1988 and LVO 1979.
Kudachi (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka a south state of India.
Kagwad is also part of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.
There have been introductions into North America, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
Klein grew up in New York City.
He graduated from George Washington University with degrees in history and economics and has a master's degree in journalism from Columbia University.
Klein is a former Reuters reporter.
In 2014, he became the commentary editor of the same paper.
In 2015, Klein was promoted to managing editor of the paper, and in 2018, he was named executive editor.
The book includes essays by other writers including David Harsanyi and Ramesh Ponnuru.
In 2016, Klein left the Republican party in protest over the nomination of Donald Trump, tweeting out his announcement and the completed voter registration form on 3 May 2016.
Cherie Templer (née Connell, 1856–1915) was a New Zealand painter.
Her work is held in the collection of the National Library of New Zealand.
Templer was born in Auckland in 1856, to William Connell and Isabella Connell (née Ridings).
From the 1870s to the 1890s Templer painted scenes from around the Auckland region, including Devonport, Waiheke Island and the Waitakere Ranges.
Her paintings show the houses and camps of the white settlers who were moving into the region at the time.
In 1884 she married Francis Henry Templer; they had one son, Harold Edward.
The couple later moved to England to live.
Templer died in Surrey, England in 1915.
Karin Leitner (born 1972) is an Austrian flautist and composer.
She has played flute and piccolo with the orchestras of the Vienna State Opera and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
She tours internationally with solo concerts as well as chamber music concerts.
Leitner gives chamber music workshops in Ireland, Northern Ireland, China, Iran, and South Africa.
In 2013, she toured South Africa playing the Suite for solo flute, Op.
She also composes music for flute, harp and orchestra.
As of May 2019, her Youtube channel had more than 25 million views.
Noriyuki Yamaguchi was born in Tokyo, Japan, in 1966.
He attended the Keio University Faculty of Economics.
He later joined the Tokyo Broadcasting System Television (TBS Television) where was assigned to the news department as a photojournalist.
His assignments overseas assignments included London, UK, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, and Washington, DC, US.
After retiring, he appeared on TV programs such as TV Asahi and Fuji TV and on radio.
Shiori Itō formally filed a suit against Yamaguchi in September 2017 for sexually assaulting her in a hotel on April 4, 2015.
Itō previously filed a police report in July 2016, although it was dropped by prosecutors for insufficient evidence.
A Tokyo court in December 2019 awarded Itō 3.3 million yen (US$30,000) plus additional fees in damages from Yamaguchi, however he stated that he will appeal the decision.
On January 24, 2019, Yamaguchi filed a civil suit against cartoonist Yoshinori Kobayashi.
Cerosora is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Elena Stejko is a Russian-born New Zealand actress and theatre director.
Stejko was born and raised in Kiev when Ukraine was part of the Soviet Union.
In the 1990s she moved to Brazil, where she spent four years, then migrated again to New Zealand, settling in Auckland.
For this role, she was nominated for a Qantas Film and Television Award for best actress.
Stejko has also acted in and directed stage productions in Auckland and established an acting school, Actors Studio.
At the end of the previous season Midland Football Alliance was created.
Ten Premier Division clubs joined newly formed league, while their places was taken by Division One clubs.
On 28 December 2019, a suicide truck bomber killed at least 85 people at the Ex-Control Afgoye police checkpoint in Mogadishu, Somalia.
More than 140 others were wounded and, as of 31 December, 12 people remained missing.
Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack on 30 December.
The attack was the deadliest in Somalia since the 14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings, which killed 587 people.
The attack occurred at a busy intersection on the western outskirts of Mogadishu, at a police checkpoint during local rush hour.
The major intersection connects Mogadishu with the rest of southern and southwestern Somalia.
The Ex-Control Afgoye checkpoint is located near a tax office, and is used by vehicles entering Mogadishu from nearby Afgooye town.
The truck bomb explosion caused massive damage to the surrounding area, and left many of the dead burned beyond recognition.
At least 15 of those killed were university students returning to class at Benadir University, whose minibus was demolished in the explosion.
Two Turkish engineers, who were constructing a road from the checkpoint into the city, were also killed in the bombing.
Initially, no group claimed responsibility for the attack.
On 30 December, two days after the attack, radical Islamist group Al-Shabaab, which had carried out previous suicide attacks in Mogadishu, claimed responsibility.
However, the statement did not name the country suspected to be involved or provide additional evidence.
The Somali government, in coordination with U.S. Africa Command, conducted three retaliatory airstrikes targeting Al-Shabaab leaders in the Lower Shabelle region after the attack.
The airstrikes, in the villages of Kunyo Barrow and Aliyow Barrow, killed four militants and destroyed two vehicles.
Loyalists were sometimes referred to as Amanite.
Loyalists tried to achieve this in various ways, including armed rebellions, political parties, colluding with foreign powers and assassinations.
In March 1929, during the 1929 Afghan Civil War, Amanullah assembled an army in Kandahar made up of Durrani, Khattak, Ghilzai and Hazarah fighters.
However, his attempt to march on Kabul was unsuccessful, and he retreated to Qalat, where he fell under a Saqqawist siege on 19 May.
On 23 May, Qalat fell to the Saqqawists and Amanullah fled to the British Raj.
The Shinwari rebellion was a rebellion by the Shinwari that took place in February or May 1930 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan.
The Shinwari sought to depose Mohammed Nadir Shah and restore Amanullah Khan as king of Afghanistan.
Due to lack of support by Shinwari elders (who had been bribed by Nadir), the rebellion was promptly suppressed.
The Shinwari's support for Amanullah in 1930 apparently contradicted their earlier revolt against Amanullah in 1928.
The Kuhistan rebellion was a rebellion in modern-day Kohistan District, Kapisa which took place in 1930 in the Kingdom of Afghanistan.
It began in February 1930, when rebels seeking to restore Amanullah Khan as King of Afghanistan broke out in open rebellion against Mohammed Nadir Shah.
After killing many, the rebellion was crushed in mid-April 1930.
The Ghilzai rebellion was an uprising in the Kingdom of Afghanistan by the Ghilzai tribe in 1938.
Its causes laid in a desire to reinstate Amanullah Khan as king of Afghanistan.
A relative of Amanullah, Said al-Kailani, also known as the Shami Pir marched on Kabul with an unknown amount of Ghilzai warriors.
According to Harvey Smith, the rebellion ended after the British bought off Shami Pir following frantic appeals by the Afghan government.
In either case, this rebellion prompted the Prime Minister, Mohammad Hashim Khan, to increase subsidies for Pashtun tribes near the Durand line.
He continued to fight the Afghan government for the following years.
In late 1944, he invaded the British Raj, where he was joined by a Sultan Ahmed, a rebel chieftain from Balochistan.
They were later joined by another rebel leader nicknamed Pak.
However, Mazrak's fortunes were not to last.
He was evicted from British territory due to British bombardment.
In October 1945, most Safi surrendered, followed by the surrender of Sultan Ahmad in November.
Nonetheless, Mazrak and his brother Sher Muhd Khan continued to fight, refusing to surrender until late 1946.
The anti-Yahya Khel Party (Hizb-i-Zid-Yahya Khel) was a small loyalist political party which was briefly active in 1933.
Members of the movement opposed the Musahiban dynasty for political reasons or out of personal spite.
In this case, Yahya Khel refers to an alternative name for the Musahiban.
During World War II, some press in the west reported that Amanullah was working as an agent for Nazi Germany in Berlin.
It is believed he was involved in plans to regain his throne with Axis help, despite Afghanistan's neutrality.
However following the Axis loss in Stalingrad in 1943, the plans cooled off and were never executed.
In November 1933, Mohammed Nadir Shah was assassinated by Abdul Khaliq Hazara, a supporter of Amanullah.
Elgar Pagden (1820 – 1883) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Henry Williams Pagden and Susannah Ade, he was born in 1820 at Alfriston, Sussex.
He played first-class cricket for Manchester against Sheffield on four occasions between 1846–1848, scoring 35 runs with a high score of 18.
He was employed by HM Customs and was married to Margaret Bellhouse, the sister of the cricketer Thomas Bellhouse, with the couple having six children.
Pagden died in Lancashire in 1883.
His brother, James, and grandson, Hubert, both played first-class cricket.
His great-granddaughter was the South African anti-apartheid activist Molly Blackburn.
Texas Stagecoach is a 1940 American Western film directed by Joseph H. Lewis and written by Fred Myton.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Iris Meredith, Bob Nolan, Dick Curtis, Kenneth MacDonald and Pat Brady.
The film was released on May 23, 1940, by Columbia Pictures.
At the end of the season Midland Football Alliance were to be created.
West Midlands (Regional) League to the Southern Football League.
Also, Oldswinford changed name to Brierley Hill Town.
Charles Roger Slack (22 April 1937 – 24 October 2016) was a British-born plant biologist and biochemist who lived and worked in Australia (1962–1970) and New Zealand (1970–2000).
In 1966, jointly with Marshall Hatch, he discovered C4 photosynthesis (also known as the Hatch Slack Pathway).
Slack was born on 22 April 1937 in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, England; the first and only child of Albert and Eva Slack.
Charles Roger Slack studied biochemistry at the University of Nottingham, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science (Honours) in 1958, and a Doctorate in 1962.
He married Pam Shaw in March 1963, and had two children (Andrew in 1963 and Kathy in 1966).
From 1962 he worked as a biochemist at the David North Plant Research Centre in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia (funded by the Colonial Sugar Refining Co. Ltd).
In 1970 he joined the DSIR (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research) in New Zealand.
From 1989, Slack was a Senior Scientist at the newly formed Crown Research Institute for Crop & Food Research in Palmerston North, New Zealand.
He retired from Crop and Food Research in 2000.
Roger Slack died in 2016 in Palmerston North, New Zealand.
In 2007 the New Zealand Society of Plant Biologists renamed their annual award after Dr. Roger Slack.
The award is made to society members to recognise an outstanding contribution to the study of plant biology.
The Sunderland Eye Infirmary is a health facility in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear.
It is managed by the South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Sunderland and North Durham Eye Infirmary established on High Street East in 1836.
It subsequently moved to Crowtree Terrace and then relocated to Stockton Road in 1893.
It became the Sunderland and Durham County Eye Infirmary in 1903 and the Durham County and Sunderland Eye Infirmary in 1911.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
John Howling SJ (1543–1599), was an Irish Jesuit priest, who founded the Irish College, in Lisbon.
Howling was born in County Wexford, in 1543.
He trained as a priest, and joined the Jesuit order in Rome in 1583.
In 1592 the Irish College of St. Patrick, Lisbon, was established by Howling for the training of Irish students for the priesthood.
Howling died in 1599, in Lisbon, after the city had been ravaged by The Plague.
Its facilities include South Tyneside District Hospital, Sunderland Royal Hospital and Sunderland Eye Infirmary.
Tuarii or Tūari'i (died 1911) was the Queen regnant of Raiatea and Tahaa in the Leeward Islands of the Society Islands, part of present-day French Polynesia.
She was the last monarch of the kingdom of Raiatea-Tahaa from 1887/1888 to 1897.
She and the minor chief Teraupo'o led a resistance government in the Raiatean rebellion (1887–1897) which was part of the larger French conquest and annexation of the Leeward Islands.
Tuarii was a younger daughter of King Tahitoe of Raiatea and Tahaa who ruled from 1871 to 1881.
In 1880, King Tahitoe accepted the provisional protectorate by French commissioner Isidore Chessé.
After Tehauroa's death, a civil war nearly broke out between two rivals for the throne.
To avoid French intervention a female-line cousin and a junior member of the royal family of Huahine was installed as King Tamatoa VI.
On 16 March 1888, the French annexed Raiatea and Tahaa after formal negotiation between Great Britain and France ended the 1847 Convention.
In 1887 or 1888, Tuarii was installed on the throne by the rebel chief Teraupo’o in opposition to King Tamatoa VI who had sided with the French.
Her government and the resistance movement was centered at the village of Avera, located on the eastern coast of Raiatea.
The French appointed Governor Gustave Gallet to suppress the rebellion.
Gallet had previous experience with suppressing the 1878 Kanak in New Caledonia.
The invasion force was further reinforced with a company of Tahitian volunteers.
On 27 December 1896, Governor Gallet attempted to parley with the rebels to avoid bloodshed.
He set an ultimatum for the rebels to surrender by 1 January 1897.
The rebel government at Avera under Queen Tuarii and 1700 rebels reluctantly surrendered.
The casualty of the six-week campaign was nearly fifty deaths mainly on the side of the Raiateans.
Tuarii was offered an annual pension of 2,400 francs, but the French refused her request for pensions for members of her family.
The Archer Daniels Midland Wheat Mill is a plant in Chicago's Fulton Market District.
The complex includes brick loft buildings, a grain elevator, and silos.
The plant, designed William Carbys Zimmerman, was built in 1897, and originally served as Eckhart & Swan’s wheat and rye mill.
In 1896, Eckhart & Swan purchased the Hess elevators, on Carroll Avenue, between Ada and Elizabeth street, for $75,000.
In 1897, Eckhart & Swan began constructing a new wheat and rye mill at a cost of approximately $330,000, replacing their existing mill at Canal and Fulton.
In 1909, Eckhart & Swan Milling Company's name was changed to the B.
In 1927, Eckhart purchased an adjoining property on Elizabeth Street, to build an addition to their plant.
The property had been the site of the Puritan Mills feed plant, which burned down the previous year.
In 1964, Dixie Portland Flour Mills purchased Eckhart Milling Company.
In 1990, Archer Daniels Midland purchased the plant for $14 million.
In 2017, Archer Daniels Midland announced that it intended to build a new plant in Mendota, Illinois and close their plant in Chicago.
In 2018, the plant was sold to Sterling Bay for approximately $25 million.
Sterling Bay reportedly plans to build a Metra station on the site.
The 2018–2020 AVC Beach Volleyball Continental Cup is a beach volleyball double-gender event.
Teams have been split into groups of four, where an elimination bracket determines the two teams to advance to the next stage from the sub-zones.
The winners of the event qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Algarve Cup will be the 27th edition of the Algarve Cup, an invitational women's football tournament held annually in Portugal.
It will take place from 4 to 11 March 2020.
The draw took place on 7 January 2020.
The Veado River is a river of south-western Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Itabapoana River on the border with the state of Rio de Janeiro.
Shari Gabrielson Goodmann, who published under the name Shari Benstock (1944-2015) was a feminist literary scholar.
She was an expert on literary modernism, and a biographer of Edith Wharton.
Shari Gabrielson was born in San Diego on December 2, 1944, the daughter of Dana and Myrl (Barth) Gabrielson.
She grew up in Iowa, and was educated at Luther College, Drake University and Kent State University.
She married Mel Shyvers, with whom she had a son, Eric.
She subsequently married Bernard Benstock, a James Joyce scholar, the marriage lasting two decades until his death in 1994.
With Celeste Schenck she established 'Reading Women Writing' at Cornell University Press, one of the first book series dedicated to women's writing and feminist scholarship.
In 1986 she left the University of Tulsa for the University of Miami, staying there as faculty member until 2006.
She married Thomas Goodmann, Associate Professor of English at the University of Miami, in 2004.
He cared for her in the last decade of her life, in which she suffered from early onset dementia.
Monica Canetti is a female water polo player from Italy.
She participated in the 1989 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 1991 Women's European Water Polo Championship.
VotVoti is a series of websites that host links and embedded videos, allowing users to illegally stream or download copyrighted movies for free.
In October 2018, Telia Company, a Swedish ISP, was ordered to block VotVoti.
That same month, the Motion Picture Association of America reported VotVoti along with other piracy sites to the U.S. Government.
VotVoti was blocked in Australia in December 2018, after a request in August.
In February 2019, Sweden asked advertisers to blacklist some piracy and streaming sites, which included VotVoti.
By April 2019, ISPs in India were ordered to block VotVoti, and the U.S. Government identified the site as one of the top piracy sites.
It was organised by the Orfeó Català and several ministers from the dictatorship attended.
The choir didn't sing El Cant de la Senyera, but the audience did.
Jordi Pujol was among those arrested following the events.
Even though he was not in the venue, he helped organise the protest and was found guilty by a military court and sent to prison.
Franco's dictatorship always paid special attention to repressing any pro-Catalan expression, both of the Catalan language and the symbols of the country.
However, after the regime's consolidation in the 50s the government planned some concessions sponsored by the mayor of Barcelona at the time, Josep Maria de Porcioles.
Franco himself was to visit Catalonia earlier in May.
These gestures became evidently a farce as the governor of Barcelona, Felipe Acedo Colunga, banned the Cant de la Senyera from being sung.
Activists from an organisation called Catalan Christians organised a protest that was to take place on the same day as the concert to celebrate Joan Maragall, 19 May 1960.
This organisation was 6 hears old and had successfully contributed to the boycott of La Vanguardia in 1959.
The text had been written by Jordi Pujol himself.
Several people were arrested and Jordi Pujol was sentenced to 7 years, although he only served three.
Sullom is a village on the Shetland peninsula of Northmavine, between Haggrister and Bardister.
It lies on the northwest side of Sullom Voe, to which it gives its name.
Sullom hall has been used as a venue during the Shetland Folk Festival.
Scatsta Airfield, on the opposite shore of the Voe, and which grew from the nearby flying boat base of RAF Sullom Voe, is sometimes referred to as 'Sullom Airport'.
Novel Baswedan (born 22 June 1977) is an Indonesian investigator working for the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and a former officer of the Indonesian Police (Polri).
Originating from Semarang, Baswedan underwent police education and joined the police force in 1998, where he served in Bengkulu.
In 2005, he left the organization and later joined KPK as an investigator.
Baswedan was involved in several high-profile cases and was arrested by the Indonesian Police for some time.
He was assaulted in 2017 through acid throwing, in a case that drew major national attention.
Baswedan was born in Semarang, Central Java, on 22 June 1977.
He graduated from the academy, and joined the police force, in 1998.
After his graduation, Baswedan was assigned to Bengkulu, where he was involved in a number of cases including a forestry and an illegal gambling case.
In 2004, he was promoted to head of the provincial police's criminal investigation agency.
He was then reassigned to the criminal investigation agency for the central police headquarters.
In 2007, Polri's headquarters assigned Baswedan to the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
Following a KPK investigation of alleged corruption within the police, which named a police general as suspect, Baswedan was investigated by the police in retaliation.
Baswedan eventually submitted an early retirement from the police force in 2014.
Despite the initial halting, the police announced that Baswedan's investigation had been resumed in February 2015.
The Indonesian Ombudsman later published a recommendation which named maladministrative practices by the police during Baswedan's investigation, which included falsification of documents and deviation from procedure.
The attack caused severe injury to his eye, and he underwent treatment in Singapore.
Baswedan returned from medical treatment on February 2018, and by July 2018 he had returned to his previous work as the head of the investigation task force.
After over two years of investigation, Widodo gave a one-month deadline to newly appointed police chief Idham Azis to solve the Baswedan case on 1 November 2019.
In late December that year, two active police officers were arrested under suspicion of launching the assault.
Baswedan commented that the two officers arrested were scapegoats acting under orders.
Baswedan is the grandson of journalist and politician Abdurrahman Baswedan, and is the first cousin of 17th Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan.
He is married to Rina Emilda, and the couple has five children.
The Apprentices () is a 1995 French comedy film directed by Pierre Salvadori.
Peter of Goulaion () was a Byzantine abbot of the early 9th century, who was used by Emperor Nikephoros I as envoy.
He also chaired the Spanish Olympic Committee from 1983 to 1984, and was a member of life honor from 1984.
He presided over the Catalan Athletics Federation from 2000 to 2012.
Cuyàs i Sol was also advisor-delegate of Ediciones 62, sole general director of the group of companies of Editorial Planeta and defender of the partner of Agrupació Mútua.
He had an important role in the system of Catalan culture at the end of the Franco dictatorship and during the transition to democracy.
Balmatta is a locality of Mangalore city in Karnataka state of India.
Eliza was launched in Philadelphia in 1792 and came into British ownership in 1802.
She was briefly a privateer sailing out of Liverpool.
She was last listed in 1820.
Captain Samuel Cattrall acquired a letter of marque on 23 July 1803.
Captain John Keene acquired a letter of marque on 23 January 1805.
She was carrying a cargo with an estimated value of £200,000.
She arrived at Falmouth, Cornwall, on 28 April.
The whole turned out to be worth upwards of £151,000.
A court case arose out of the division of the prize money.
Captain Henry Barnes acquired a letter of marque on 22 May 1806.
Captain John Hughes acquired a letter of marque on 7 June 1806.
Jessica Zimmerman (born 21 February 1995 ) is an Australian water polo player.
She was part of the Australian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
2015 Summer Universiade and 2019 Summer Universiade.
Quarry Moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest, or SSSI, at the south edge of Ripon, North Yorkshire, England, and adjacent to the A61 road.
It contains an outcrop of Magnesian Limestone, exposed by former quarrying.
255 million years ago this limestone was the peripheral sediment of a tropical sea.
The land was donated in 1945 to the people of Ripon by the town's mayor, Alderman Thomas Fowler Spence, a varnish manufacturer.
The land was notified as an SSSI in 1986 because its calcareous grassland supported a large diversity of plant species.
The site features a Schedule 8 protected plant, thistle broomrape.
The land is protected as a nature reserve, and it is also managed as a recreational area.
The strata of the quarry face at the western side of the Quarry Moor site are the remains of a Permian shoreline of 255 million years past.
Sediments from the tropical Zechstein Sea ultimately became the Magnesian Limestone outcrop of north-east England, part of which is exposed here.
Limestone has been quarried here for at least six centuries, and used for construction.
For example, in the 15th century the walls of the 12th century Chapel of St Mary Magdalene, Ripon, were refaced with blocks of limestone from Quarry Moor.
By the 1870s there were lime kilns on the site, making quicklime for mortar.
The quarry was closed in the 1950s, and the pits were infilled in the 1970s.
The infilling was carried out by the British Army, using 190 tonnes of stone supplied by Concrete4U and Lightwater Quarries.
Quarry Moor is now held in trust for the Ripon people, having been donated in 1945 by Alderman T.F.
Thomas Fowler Spence (1878–1949) lived at Red Hills Grange, was Mayor of Ripon between 1927 and 1929, and was managing director of T.R.
Williamsons of Ripon, which made varnish.
It lies at the southern edge of Ripon, with an entrance on the west side of the A61 roundabout.
The site was notified on 1 May 1986, being of interest for the large number of plant species supported by the calcareous grassland habitat.
The notified features of the site are the Schedule 8 protected plant, thistle broomrape, and the chalky grassland.
The site was designated in 2001 as a Local Nature Reserve.
It is one of a number of SSSIs in the Harrogate region.
The others are Bishop Monkton Ings, Cow Myers, Farnham Mires, Hack Fall Wood, Hay-a-Park, Mar Field Fen, and Ripon Parks.
Quarry Moor is funded by Natural England, via Defra Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund, Harrogate Borough Council, Ripon City Partnership and (until 2012) Yorkshire Forward.
As of 2019 it was cared for by the Alderman T.F.
Spence Committee, which consists of six Ripon City councillors, and six members of the public.
On the chalky grassland, alongside sheep's fescue and meadow oat-grass, grow rough hawkbit, hoary plantain, purging flax, thyme, glaucous sedge, yellow oat, quaking grass and red fescue.
Among these are red bartsia, centaury, yellow-wort, bee orchid and felwort or autumn gentian.
On other grassland here, the pH is more neutral, and the vegetation can grow more strongly.
Under the sycamore, wych elm, yew and ash in the wooded areas, goldilocks and sanicle can sometimes be found.
More common there, are: dog's mercury, hairy St John's-wort, slender false-broom again, and wood avens.
Quarry Moor's scrub provides a breeding site for whitethroat and willow warbler, summer visitors from Africa.
The site also supports the resident treecreeper, wren and blackcap population.
There is a bird feeding station and a bird hide in the south-east corner of the site.
Insects breeding onsite include the brimstone butterfly, and the six-spot burnet moth, whose food plant is bird's-foot trefoil.
Mammal sightings at Quarry Moor have included deer, vole, weasel and fox.
Maintenance of this section is needed to prevent the growth of rank grass and scrub, which would eventually dominate the area and affect the site's biodiversity.
Thus traditional hay cutting is carried out, and the grassland is grazed by ponies, cattle and native sheep such as Hebrideans.
Fertiliser is not recommended because limestone grasslands support species which are adapted to low-nutrient habitats.
The woodland area was judged favourable.
Natural England prohibits the picking of wild flowers, and the dropping of litter.
Dogs are required to be kept on the lead, and dog litter bins are provided.
James Levine made his début at the Metropolitan Opera at the age of twenty-seven.
Levine was the longest serving conductor in the Met's history, becoming its Principal Conductor in 1973, its Music Director in 1976 and its inaugural Artistic Director in 1986.
At the time of his gala, he had led the Met in 1,646 performances of sixty-eight operas, twenty-one of which he had introduced into the company's repertoire.
The Met celebrated the silver anniversary of Levine's arrival there with a concert on 27 April 1996.
Fifty-eight soloists contributed to a gala that lasted from 6 p.m. until 2 a.m. on the following morning.
The gala as a whole was sponsored by Mrs Emily Fisher Landau.
Mike Silverman reviewed the gala for the Associated Press on 28 April 1996.
The gala's cast list ranged from veterans like the 71-year-old Carlo Bergonzi to newcomers like the 32-year-old Roberto Alagna.
She was worthy to share a billing with Birgit Nilsson.
On the last occasion on which Nilsson had appeared at the Met, in its 1983 Centennial Gala, she had sung Isolde's Narrative and Curse.
In the Levine gala, that was the passage offered by Waltraud Meier.
But the concert still presented an astonishing constellation of some of opera's brightest stars.
Dominated by Mozart, Verdi and Wagner, the gala's programme was typical of the repertoire of the Levine era but lacked any unifying theme otherwise.
There were consequently many awkward transitions.
Of especial interest were two prominent up and coming artists, Roberto Alagna and Angela Gheorghiu [appearing one day after their wedding].
None of the soloists, though, could outshine the orchestra and their conductor.
Waltraud Meier was incandescent in Isolde's Narrative and Curse.
Alfredo Kraus amazed with his suavity and staying power as Werther and Hoffmann.
Birgit Nilsson provided the gala's most exhilarating tribute to Levine with a trumpet-like Valkyrie war-cry.
Deborah Voigt, Bryn Terfel, Ruth Ann Swenson, Aprile Millo and Gabriela Beňačková were equally impressive in their celestial wattage.
Grace Bumbry was a wobbly old Dalila, and Gwyneth Jones an even wobblier Turandot.
The gala had not been consistent in quality.
Happily, some of the evening's better selections had been preserved on DG's video discs.
Some have been in the firmament a long time, others are almost new.
This was not to say that the CD was without merit.
But the album's senior contributors sounded below their best, and even their younger colleagues never rose to real greatness.
It was possible that this was partly to do with the disc's audio quality.
Fleming's and Bryn Terfel's voices did not sound as attractive on the CD as they did when heard in person.
The gala was televised in a live transmission on PBS, and was also broadcast in Australia, Denmark, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
In 1996, Deutsche Grammophon released versions of the gala in three formats.
Twenty excerpts were issued on a 161-minute pair of CLV (constant linear velocity) CX-encoded Laserdiscs (catalogue number 072-551-1) with 4:3 NTSC colour video and digital audio.
The same excerpts were issued on a VHS videocassette (catalogue number 072-451-3) with 4:3 PAL colour video and digital audio.
The DVDs include an interview with Levine, a picture gallery and trailers, and are accompanied by a 12-page insert booklet with an essay by Kenneth Chalmers in English only.
Kao: Gentleman Spymaster is a biography of Rameshwar Nath Kao, the founding chief of India's external intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW).
Written by Nitin A. Gokhale, the book was published by Bloomsbury India in November 2019.
The book is being adapted into a movie by Karan Johar.
Nitin A. Gokale was informally approached to write a book on Kao.
The National Security Advisor of India, Ajit Doval, has written the foreword of the book.
The book is only one of two books and the first-full-fledged book to be written about RN Kao.
Through the life of RN Kao, the book is a view into how the people and organisations that protect India's national interests were built.
His major assignments such as the crash of Kashmir Princess are brought alive in the book, where Kao's interactions with the first Chinese premier Zhou Enlai are insightful.
Gokhale goes on to describe successful Indian – US cooperation in intelligence, where Kao was in charge of setting up the Aviation Research Centre with US assistance.
Gokhale goes on to write about the causes the led up to the formation of R&AW and the circumstances under which Kao was made the first chief.
Gokhale also talks about how Kao had forewarned both Sheikh Mujib-ur-Rehman and Indira Gandhi before their assassinations.
The book was published by Bloomsbury India in November 2019.
The book was launched by Indian Army Chief Bipin Rawat and former R&AW Chief Vikram Sood on 13 December 2019.
The book is being adapted into a movie by Karan Johar.
Orobanche reticulata is a species of broomrape known by the common name thistle broomrape.
It is a parasitic plant whose host is normally the creeping thistle.
Its usual host plant is creeping thistle.
It is a herbaceous and self-supporting plant with simple broad, scale-like leaves, normally growing up to , and it flowers between May and July.
It is a tuberous perennial, a hermaphrodite plant which possibly germinates in the spring.
The two-lipped flowers, measuring 15–25 mm (0.6–1 inch), have dark spots and purple stigmas.
However, for full identification, the host must be noted.
In general it is a lowland plant which grows on the edges of rivers and roads, and on floodplains, preferring grassland.
In the United Kingdom it prefers dry, calcareous soil without shade, and an altitude of 100–150 metres (328–492 feet).
It is possibly water-dispersed in some cases.
It is a plant of temperate climates, native to the lowlands of Western Europe and Central Asia.
In Belgium and Northern France its range is 10–30%; in Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands 30–60%.
It is however a rare plant there, having been notified as a protected plant under Schedule 8.
It grows only in Yorkshire, where it appears mainly in the Magnesian Limestone zone, but also at Wharram Quarry.
At Hetchell Wood 117 flower spikes were recorded in 2015, and at Ripon Loop 77 spikes were recorded in 2014.
In 2004 it was found at North Grimston.
It was notified in 1989 on Hook Moor SSSI, where Natural England suggests that rabbit activity is beneficial to the survival of this plant.
It is also found on some road verges in Yorkshire.
Sarah Enany is a literary translator.
She has a PhD in drama and teaches at Cairo University.
She has translated works by Yusuf Idris, Mohamed Salmawy and Ahmed Aboul Gheit, but she is best known for her translation of the Galal trilogy by Kamal Ruhayyim.
Vikun Taak is an upcoming Indian Marathi language film directed by Poster Boyz fame Sameer Patil and produced by Uttung Hitendra Thakur, under the banner of Viva Inen.
The film stars Chunky Pandey, Shivraj Vaychal, Hrishikesh Joshi, and Sameer Chougule.
Film is slated to release on 31 January 2020.
The first look poster was released on 28 December, in which Chunky Pandey, Shivraj Vaychal & Rohit Mane appeared in their character look.
Film is slated to release on 31 January 2020.
Peter Sydney Larkin (August 25, 1926 – December 16, 2019) was an American scenic and production designer.
Larkin was born in 1926 in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Ruth Lily (McIntire) and Oliver Waterman Larkin, an art historian.
Larkin was educated at the Deerfield Academy and Yale University.
He won four Tony Awards for Best Scenic Design.
Larkin married Racelle Strick, a painter who died in 2008.
His stepson, Wesley Strick, is a screenwriter.
Larkin resided in Bridgehampton, New York, where he died on December 16, 2019, at age 93.
Abdelaziz Djerad (; born 12 February 1954) is an Algerian politician who has served as Prime Minister of Algeria since 28 December 2019.
Djerad was born in Khenchela on 12 February 1954.
After completing a bachelor's degree at the Institute of Political Sciences and International Relations of Algiers in 1976, he moved to Paris Nanterre University where be obtained his doctorate.
He also worked as a professor of political science at the University of Algiers and published several books.
On 28 December 2019, Djerad was sworn in after being appointed Prime Minister of Algeria and was immediately tasked with forming a new government.
A government was named on 2 January 2020.
Bahaa Abdelmegid is an Egyptian writer.
He obtained a PhD from Ain Shams University, where he now teaches in the English department.
He is the author of several novels and short stories.
Neerbeek is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg.
It is located in the municipality of Beek.
The village has a population of around 2400 people.
The Prins Mauritslaan - Rijksweg-Zuid is the main connection between Geleen and Neerbeek.
Due to its geographical location, Neerbeek makes more use of the facilities at Geleen than those at Beek.
There are several cafes and restaurants located in Neerbeek.
Futhermore there is a primary school.
In 1957 a handball club was founded in Neerbeek, called Blauw-Wit.
The club had a rich history, it won three times the national championship, twice the national cup and once the Super Cup.
In 1998, Blauw-Wit merged with HV Caesar from Beek to become Beekse Fusie Club.
There also is an amateur football club called RKVV Neerbeek, which was founded in 1978.
Lac Franchère is part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The area around the lake is served by secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lac Franchère has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is mainly supplied by the outlet of Lac Ballon, as well as the outlet of Lakes Day and Germain.
The toponym Lac Franchère was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
Cosentinia is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae with a single species Cosentinia vellea.
Its native distribution ranges from the Canary Islands through Europe, northern Africa and Western Asia to the west Himalayas in the Indian subcontinent.
: gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, etc.
Research about fairness in machine learning is a relatively recent topic.
Most of articles about it have been written in the last three years.
The algorithms used for assuring fairness are still being improved.
However, the main progress in this area is that some big corporations are realising the importance the reduction of algorithm bias will have on the society.
In classification problems, an algorithm learns a function to predict a discrete characteristic formula_1, the target variable, from known characteristics formula_2.
We model formula_3 as a discrete random variable which encodes some characteristics contained or implicitly encoded in formula_2 that we consider as sensitive characteristics (gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, etc.).
We finally denote by formula_5 the prediction of the classifier.
Now let us define three main criteria to evaluate if a given classifier is fair, that is, if its predictions are not influenced by some of this sensitive variables.
We say the random variables formula_6 satisfy independence if the sensitive characteristics formula_3 are statistically independent to the prediction formula_5, and we write formula_9.
This means that the probability of being classified by the algorithm in each of the groups is equal for two individuals with different sensitive characteristics.
In this formula, formula_12 of the random variable.
Then formula_13 satisfy independence if formula_14.
Finally, another possible relaxation is to require formula_17.
We say the random variables formula_18 satisfy separation if the sensitive characteristics formula_3 are statistically independent to the prediction formula_5 given the target value formula_1, and we write formula_22.
Finally, a possible relaxation of the given definitions is the difference between rates to be a positive number lower than a given slack formula_15, instead of equals to zero.
We say the random variables formula_18 satisfy sufficiency if the sensitive characteristics formula_3 are statistically independent to the target value formula_1 given the prediction formula_5, and we write formula_31.
Most statistical measures of fairness rely on different metrics, so we will start by defining them.
When working with a binary classifier, both the predicted and the actual classes can take two values: positive and negative.
This relations can be easily represented with a confusion matrix, a table which describes the accuracy of a classification model.
In this matrix, columns and rows represent instances of the predicted and the actual cases, respectively.
The following criteria can be understood as measures of the three definitions given on the first section, or a relaxation of them.
In the table to the right we can see the relationships between them.
To define this measures specifically, we will divide them into three big groups as done in Verma et al.
: definitions based on predicted outcome, on predicted and actual outcomes, and definitions based on predicted probabilities and actual outcome.
The definitions in this section focus on a predicted outcome formula_5 for various distributions of subjects.
They are the simplest and most intuitive notions of fairness.
This definitions not only consider de predicted outcome formula_5 but also compare it to the actual outcome formula_1.
These definitions are based in the actual outcome formula_1 and the predicted probability score formula_51.
Usually, the classifier is not the only problem, the dataset is also biased.
This is not as easy as just removing the sensitive variable, because other attributes can be related to the protected one.
Then, the new representation of the data is adjusted to get the maximum accuracy in the algorithm.
Then, this representation is used to obtain the prediction for the individual, instead of the initial data.
As the intermediate representation is constructed giving the same probability to individuals inside or outside the protected group, this attribute is hidden to the classificator.
An example is explained in Zemel et al.
where a multinomial random variable is used as intermediate representation.
In the process, the system is encouraged to preserve all the information except those that can lead to biased decisions, and to obtain a prediction as accurate as possible.
On the one hand, this procedure has the advantage that the preprocessed data can be used for any machine learning task.
Furthermore, the classifier does not need to be modified, as the correction is applied to the dataset before processing.
On the other hand, the other methods obtain better results in accuracy and fairness.
Reweighing is an example of preprocessing algorithm.
The idea is to assign a weight to each dataset point such that the weighted discrimination is 0 with respect to the designated group.
To compensate for the bias, lower weights to favored objects and higher weights to unfavored objects will be assigned.
It can be shown that after reweighting this weighted discrimination is 0.
Another approach is correcting the bias at training time.
This can be done by adding constraints to the optimization objective of the algorithm.
These constraints force the algorithm to improve fairness, by keeping the same rates of certain measures for the protected group and the rest of individuals.
The main measures used in this approach are false positive rate, false negative rate and overall misclassification rate.
It is possible to add just one or several of these constraints to the objective of the algorithm.
Note that the equality of false negative rates implies the equality of true positive rates so this implies the equality of opportunity.
After adding the restrictions to the problem it may turn intractable, so a relaxation on them may be needed.
This technique obtains good results in improving fairness while keeping high accuracy, and lets the programmer to choose the fairness measures to improve.
However, each machine learning task may need a different method to be applied and the code in the classifier needs to be modified, which is not always possible.
We train two [[Statistical classification|classifiers]] at the same time through some gradient-based method (f.e.
where formula_116 is a tuneable hyperparameter that can vary at each time step.
The final method tries to correct the results of a classifier to achieve fairness.
In this method we have a classifier which returns a score for each individual and we need to do a binary prediction for them.
Note that variations in the threshold affect the trade-off between true positive rate and true negative rate.
The advantages of postprocessing include that the technique can be applied after any classifiers, without modifying it, and has a good performance in fairness measures.
The cons are the need to access to the protected attribute in test time and the lack of choice in the balance between accuracy and fairness.
Given a [[Statistical classification|classifier]] let formula_123 be the probability computed by the classifiers as the probability that the instance formula_2 belongs to the positive class +.
When formula_123 is close to 1 or to 0, the instance formula_2 is specified with high degree of certainty to belong to class + or - respectively.
However, when formula_123 is closer to 0.5 the classification is more unclear.
We can optimize different measures of discrimination (link) as functions of formula_130 to find the optimal formula_130 for each problem and avoid becoming discriminatory against the privileged group.
Baya Jurquet (born 9 April 1920 in Algiers, Algeria - died 7 July 2007 in Marseille) was an antiracist and anti-colonial activist and feminist.
She worked for the emancipation of women in Algeria.
She advocated for the defence and promotion of the right to self-determination and against colonialism in Algeria.
She had three children in the marriage of which one died at an early age.
Her first struggle as a woman was to get rid of a marriage she was forced into.
She was a member of the central committee of the Algerian Communist Party (PCA) clandestine, which advocated for the right of Algerian women and their independence.
She was also the secretary of the Women's Union of Algeria where she represents her country at numerous international conferences of communist women.
She participated in anti-fascist fight after the landing in North Africa.
During the national liberation revolution of the Algerian people, in 1955, she organized demonstrations of women prisoners and was later imprisoned in France in 1956.
In 1956 in Geneva, the French authorities forbid her to return to Algiers.
In 1959 she met the founder of the Marxist-Leninist Communist Party of France, Jacques Jurquet, who was also an anti-colonialist and anti-racist, who would later become his companion.
She worked on the destruction of slums and the defence of Marseille's immigrants against the National Front.
During the Algerian civil war of the 1990s, she organized reception structures in Marseilles for communist orphans.
David Foster (1929 – December 23, 2019) was an American film producer.
Foster was born in 1929 in The Bronx, New York City.
His parents were Jewish immigrants from Poland.
He moved to California, graduated from college with a degree in Journalism, and served in the Korean War of 1950-1953.
Foster began his career as a publicist for Rogers & Cowan.
Foster married Jackie Pattiz, and they had three sons: Gary, Greg, and Tim.
He died on December 23, 2019 in Los Angeles, California, at age 90.
Nicholas Buamah is a Ghanaian author born to Danielle and Dominic Buamah and based in Snellville, Georgia, United States.
Buamah became a bestselling author on Amazon as a result of piece written from a school assignment.
He won the GUBA Young and Talented Award at GUBA Awards USA held in Taj Pierre, New York.
Velislava Mitova is a Bulgarian-South African philosopher and Professor and Head of Philosophy at the University of Johannesburg.
She is known for her research on psychologism.
This list of philatelic awards is an index to articles describing notable awards for philately.
The list shows the country of the sponsor(s) of each award, but recipients are not necessarily limited to people from that country.
Joseph-Charles Franchère (March 4, 1866 – May 12, 1921) is a painter in Montreal, Quebec.
A native of Montreal, Joseph-Charles Franchère studied painting at Conseil des arts et manufactures de la Province de Quebec, with Joseph Chabert and François-Xavier-Édouard Meloche.
He studied in Paris at the Académie Julian and at the Académie Colarossi from 1888.
Admitted to the École des Beaux-Arts, he sent his achievements to the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
He teaches in the institute founded by Joseph Chabert as well as at National monument.
Franchère notably painted for the chapel of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart of the basilica of Our Lady of Montreal.
Also an illustrator, he drew for his friend the abbot Lionel Groulx in a country style.
He died in 1921 in Montreal.
The Brussels Buddha is a famous Buddha statue of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhara.
In this statue, the seated Buddha is attended by Brahma and Indra, as well as two Bodhisattvas.
The statue is remarkable in that it is one the rare Gandhara Buddhist statues to bear a dedication with a date.
A date in the Gupta era has also been suggested, but there is no evidence of the Gupta era being used so far north.
The language of the inscription is a mix of Prakrit and Sanskrit.
At 4:30pm on 22 March 2018, a car bomb exploded outside Wehliye hotel on Maka Al-Mukarrama Road in Mogadishu, Somalia, killing 18 people.
Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the bombing, saying that they targeted a meeting of government and security officials.
Paul James Hardaker (born 1966) is a meteorologist, and the current chief executive officer (CEO) of the Institute of Physics.
Hardaker is chair of the board of Sense About Science and CEO of the Institute of Physics.
Hardaker has a background in Mathematics, and completed his PhD in radar meteorology.
He has worked at institutes such as British Telecom Research Labs, the European Space Agency, the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory.
Hardaker was a founding editor of the Atmospheric Science Letters journal.
Hardaker was chairman of the Natural Environment Research Council and directed the programme on the Flood Risk from Extreme Events (FREE).
He holds a visiting professorship at the University of Reading and previously the University of Salford.
For five years he was also a non-executive director on the Board of Berkshire West Primary Care Trust and was actively involved with local and regional healthcare initiatives.
In 2015 Hardaker was reported to be the 8th highest paid charity CEO in the UK.
Hardaker is also a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP), Fellow of the Royal Meteorological Society (FRMetS), and Chartered Meteorologist (CMet).
He has written for television and made appearances on television.
For the academic year 1962–1963 he was a Nieman Fellow.
From 1972 to 1973 he worked for the Polaroid Corporation as a consultant and historian, describing the SX-70 integral instant color photography system and preparing reports on automation study.
As a Nieman Fellow in 1962–1963, McElheny first met James D. Watson.
McElheny happened to be in the front row.
He was charged with organizing approximately 20 conferences on environmental health risks, and publishing (as the chief editor) 12 books from the conferences.
He worked under Watson’s supervision for four years.
He is now a Research Affiliate at MIT's Program in Science, Technology, and Society.
As of 2019, the endowed MIT program for science journalists was in its 37th year.
Victor McElheny and his wife Ruth, along with a grant from the Rita Allen Foundation, funded MIT's Victor K. McElheny Award.
Victor McElheny and Brenda Maddox were panelists at a 2003 symposium at the Centre for Life in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
McElheny met Hilary Rose and her husband Steven in London in the 1960s and greatly enjoyed conversations in which McElheny's political differences with Hilary and Steven Rose were major.
As usual in the real events forming the basis of history, the actuality is a bit embarrassing.
Land died in 1991 and McElheny completed his biography of Land in 1998.
Halldóra Vanda Sigurgeirsdóttir (born 28 June 1965) is an Icelandic former multi-sport athlete who played both for the Icelandic national football team and the Icelandic national basketball team.
In 2001 she became the first woman in Iceland to coach a men's football team when she was hired as the manager of Neisti Hofsósi.
Vanda started playing football at an early age with the boys team of Ungmennafélag Tindastóll.
When she moved to Akureyri to study at the Menntaskólinn á Akureyri, she played with a women's team for the first time.
Vanda started her senior team career with Knattspyrnufélag Akureyrar in 1982 in the second-tier league.
She went on to play several seasons in the Icelandic top-tier Úrvalsdeild kvenna with ÍA and Breiðablik.
Her last game was on 21 June 2008 when she was called into Tindastóll's squad an hour before its game against Höttur due to an injury to Tindastóll's goalkeeper.
It was the first time in her career that she had played the goalkeeper position.
From 1985 to 1996, Vanda played 37 matches for the Icelandic national football team, scoring one goal.
She was the captain of the team for 28 matches.
Vanda played basketball for several seasons with Íþróttafélag Stúdenta.
She was a key player in the ÍS team that won the national championship and the Icelandic Cup in 1991.
She played 9 games for the Icelandic national basketball team from 1989 to 1991.
She helped the team to Bronze at the 1991 Games of the Small States of Europe.
Moa Lundgren (born 14 April 1998) is a Swedish cross-country skier who represents the club IFK Umeå.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Mac-Auley is from Delta State in Nigeria which is a south-south geographical area of Nigeria predominantly occupied by the minority tribes as well as the Igbo people of Nigeria.
Mac-Auley graduated from Delta State university with a degree in English.
Mac-Auley can be described as a veteran actress and one of the pioneers of the Nigerian movie industry.
Mac-Auley began acting Nigerian movies long before it became as structured as it is today.
Mac-Auley then divorced Obi Osotule in 2002 and in 2006 married Solomon Mac-Auley.
Naa Koshie Mills is a Ghanaian raised in the United Kingdom and living in the United States.
She is married to Kwame Boakye, and has three sons who are Nana-Kofi Siriboe, Kwesi Boakye and Kwame Boateng.
It was the first time that the hammer was contested by women at the Games and one of the earliest international competitions for this event.
The area around the lake is indirectly served by the route 175 which passes on the east side.
A few secondary forest roads serve this area for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Lake Honorine has a length of , a width of and an altitude of .
This lake is mainly fed by riparian streams, by the outlet (coming from the northeast) from lakes Berth and Mongeau and by a stream (coming from the southeast).
This lake is surrounded by mountains on the east and south sides, whose peaks reach to the northeast and to the southwest.
The toponym Lac Honorine was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The Battle of Mammes or Battle of Mamma was an engagement between troops of the Byzantine Empire and marauding Moors.
The Byzantines were led by Solomon.
The Moors used made a circle of camels which scared Byzantine horses to such an extent that horse archery became impractical.
The Moors also hid some of their own cavalry in some nearby mountains.
Solomon anticipated the trap and sent men to the side of the circle not facing the mountains.
Due to the Moor formation these were not able to do much damage and when the Moors charged the fighting turned against them.
Solomon’s prediction was correct, the Byzantines quickly broke through.
They killed hundreds of camels, enslaved the Moor women and children and according to Procopius slew 10.000 men.
The situation was not yet stabilized and the Moors soon returned but were decisively defeated at Mount Burgaon.
The men's 56 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome took place on 7 September at the Palazzetto dello Sport.
It was the fourth appearance of the bantamweight class.
Colonel Inam-ur-Raheem or Inamur Rahim is a Pakistani lawyer and former military officer who served in the Pakistan Army.
Raheem has previously filed numerous petitions.
He has fought for the recovery of missing persons and against administrative orders of the armed forces.
He was also the counsel in petitions filed against court-martial proceedings about the GHQ attack and convictions of Pakistan Navy officers.
In 2012, as he was returning from a family funeral to his home in Rawalpindi.
Three vehicles surrounded his taxi, in which six men, allegedly affiliated with Pakistan Army, came out and beat Raheem.
Later, he was expelled from Pakistan Ex-Servicemen Society.
In December 2019, he was again abducted by 8 to 10 military personnel in Rawalpindi from his home.
On 10 January 2020, the Lahore High Court declared the detention of lawyer illegal and order the military to immediately release him.
On 12 January 2019, the federal government challenged the decision.
On 14 January 2020, the Supreme Court of Pakistan suspended the decision of Lahore High Court.
This list of politics awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards related to politics.
It includes awards for political science, for governance and civic leadership, and for books on political subjects.
The list gives the country of the sponsoring organization, but awards are not necessarily limited to people from that country.
Wild Target () is a 1993 French comedy film directed by Pierre Salvadori.A remake directed by Jonathan Lynn was released in 2010.
Hamidreza Khankeh (born December 22, 1967) is an Iranian scientist in field of emergency and disaster health.
He became known for his development of national guideline to prepare hospitals against disasters, national respond framework in disasters and integrating emergencies numbers in Iran.
Hamidreza Khankeh was born in 1967 in Arak, Iran, which is located 260 km from the city of Tehran.
His father Morteza is a blacksmith.
When he was 18 years old he left the college for attending Iran-Iraq War as a young volunteer health care provider and as paramad.
After a few months, he got responsibilities as a clinical nurse in the emergency clinics in the front line of the war.
He became a faculty member in University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science Tehran from 1995.
He got his Ph.D. in field of emergencies and disasters health from Iran University of Medical Science(IUMS) 2007.
His thesis was about designing a model for health care services at the time of disaster: A Grounded Theory Study.
After expanding his knowledge, he initiated, designed and developed some important national research projects.
He has been as a deputy of research and technology in University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science between 2014 and 2017.
From April 2020 he has been accepted as experinces scinetific researcher by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation .
He will do research about Disaster Risk Reduction in Tehran (Capital of Iran) by improving disaster Risk understanding and social trust in Free University of Berlin.
Khankeh lives in Tehran, he is married and has one daughter.
Therefore, Khankeh from 2011 tried to developed a national guideline to prepare hospitals against disasters and this guideline is known as a national guideline in every part of Iran.
Nowadays this guideline has been included in hospitals accreditation system and all hospitals including governmental and private hospitals, even military hospitals have to follow criteria.
This national guideline has been approved by the World Health Organisation(WHO).
Khankeh tried to developed national single emergency number to integrate all emergency number(SOS) in Iran.
His publications include Farsi and English language books as publisher and author on the emergency and disaster health and more than 150 peer-reviewed articles.
The Cagiva C593 was a racing motorcycle made by Cagiva, which was used in the 500cc class of Grand Prix motorcycle racing during the 1993 season.
The bike replaced the C592 model used in 1992 and was replaced by Cagiva's last model, the C594.
Just like last year, the Cagiva riders continued to be competitive, despite not being as strong as other manufacturers like Yamaha, Honda or Suzuki.
The Theodore Roosevelt Lake Bridge is a vehicular bridge traversing Theodore Roosevelt Lake between Gila County and Maricopa County, Arizona.
Prior to its completion, traffic on Arizona SR 188 travelled directly on top of the Theodore Roosevelt Lake Dam.
The dam was originally designed to accommodate the width of two Ford Model-T automobiles, and had to be later reduced to a single lane road due increased vehicle widths.
The build contract was awarded to Edward Kraemer & Sons, Inc. of Plain, Wisconsin, with an overall total cost of $21.3 million USD in 1992.
Hans Reck (born 31 March 1934) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Roland Vantyne (1887 - November 26, 1938) was an American architect.
He attended the Buffalo Polytechnic Institute, and he was a draftsman for Albert Held and Julius Zittel.
He co-founded a firm with Archibald G. Rigg in 1919, and they designed the Shriner's Hospital and Hutton Elementary School in Spokane.
Ascención Mendieta Ibarra (29 November 1925 – 16 September 2019), was a Spanish activist for Historic Memory.
Ascension Mendieta was born in the town of Guadalajara Province in Sacedón on 29 November 1925.
The marriage had seven children, four of them men and three women, being Ascension the youngest of the brothers.
After the death of Franco, Ascensión and his sister Paz began the work for the exhumation of his father.
This includes pressuring a parent to remove their child from the school roll.
To the classroom teacher, the first they know is that a child is not in class anymore.
Requests to the senior leadership team (SLT) for information give no response or details just that the parent has removed them.
They are suspicious when the off-rolled child was being discusses for permanent exclusion.
It is possible that transfer was genuine, but in a climate where the reasons aren't given, they assume that this is one of the pattern.
Persuading the parents that it is in everyones interest if the child remains at home and is taught by the family or privately.
When the school census is done and the statistics collated, the childs poor results will not depress the schools average.
This is governed by the Education (Pupil Registration) (England) Regulations 2006 – Regulation 8.
This practice had been going on, there and in other local schools with the knowledge of the local authority for several years.
Other schools criticised by Ofsted for off-rolling pupils are Harrop Fold School in Salford and the Shenley E-ACT Academy in Birmingham, both of which were put in special measures.
The Discovery Academy, Stoke-on-Trent had it management rating downgraded on the personal intervention of Amanda Spielman.
Philip Nye, working for FFT Education Datalab, explains that in total, 24,600 pupils disappeared from mainstream schools last year, leaving for unknown destinations.
The previous year it was 22,000.
These were students that had been there the year before and now were not.
It is estimated that as many as 9,000 disadvantaged 16-year-olds were not taking exams or recorded in school league tables because they cannot be located on school records.
Jason Bradbury, Ofsteds chief statistician, has identified certain trends.
London is particularly badly affected.‘Academies, particularly those in some multi-academy trusts, appear to be losing proportionately more pupils than local authority schools.
The Education Select Committee in July 2018 said that 'off-rolling is in part driven by school policies created by the Department for Education’.
The government under pressure, delegated the task of eliminating it to Ofsted.
Ofsted rewrote its inspection quidelines, and as a consequence action started to be taken against high off-rollers.
The message was that off-rolling was not transparent, where exclusion had a set of verifiable procedures so was fairer.
The National Asssociation of Head Teachers warn that the resulting confusion will unreasonably drive up the rate of permanent exclusions.
About 20,000 children leave the rolls of mainstream secondary schools to a range of other destinations: with only six per cent achieving five good GCSEs.
Muhammad Azam (born 14 June 1939) is a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Alberto Canlas (born March 11, 1940) is a Filipino weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Luís Paquete (6 May 1940 – January 2003) was a Portuguese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Tan Tjoe Gwat (born 22 July 1938) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Zuhair Elia Mansour (born 7 June 1940) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Frankie Celenza is a cook and television personality.
His programs have received New York Emmy Awards.
Celenza graduated from Kent School in 2005 and New York University Tisch School of the Arts in 2009.
Árpád Borsányi (12 May 1932 – 31 December 1980) was a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Rocco Spinola (born 27 October 1930) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Bahamas Life is an American reality television series that aired on HGTV.
The show follows people who want to move away from the city to move for a permanent vacation in the Bahamas.
Holly Glasser is an American journalist, model, and actress.
Glasser was born in Anchorage, Alaska.
Her family moved to Raleigh, North Carolina when she was five years old, where she was home-schooled.
She graduated magna cum laude from North Carolina State University in 2008 with a bachelors degree in Spanish language and literature.
She worked as a Spanish language teacher for kindergarten through twelfth grade and as a medical interpreter at doctors offices in North Carolina.
During her time as a teacher, Glasser received a diploma from a modeling school in Raleigh and moved to New York City.
Glasser worked as a model and actress in New York City.
She had small roles in television commercials, short films, music videos, television and film cameos, and worked as a hair and shoe model.
The 2020 bwin Grand Slam of Darts will be the thirteenth staging of the tournament, organised by the Professional Darts Corporation.
The event will take place from 14–22 November 2020 in Wolverhampton, England, and like in 2019, it will take place at Aldersley Leisure Village.
The tournament's defending champion will be Gerwyn Price, defend his title by defeating Peter Wright 16–6 in 2019.
The prize fund for the Grand Slam is the as 2019, with the winner getting £125,000.
The PDC have not yet confirmed the criteria for the 2020 Grand Slam.
At most sixteen players could qualify through this method, where the position in the list depicts the priority of the qualification.
As the list of qualifiers from the main tournaments produced fewer than sixteen players, the field of sixteen players is filled from the reserve lists.
A further eight places in the Grand Slam of Darts will be filled by qualifiers from a PDC qualifier.
The remaining BDO places will be determined in due course.
Michael John Rose (born 22 July 1943) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Charlton Athletic, Mansfield Town and Notts County.
The Salvation Army Building is a historic building in Spokane, Washington.
It was built in 1921, and designed by Archibald G. Rigg.
It belonged to The Salvation Army until 1973.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 22, 2000.
Paul Williams (born March 5, 1961) is an American former basketball player.
Born in Phoenix, Arizona, he played at St. Mary's High School and led the school to its first boys basketball state championship during his final season.
Williams played collegiately for the Arizona State Sun Devils, where he led the team in scoring and rebounding during his junior season in 1981–82.
He was nominated to the All-Pac-12 team during his senior season.
Williams was selected by his hometown Phoenix Suns as the 45th pick of the 1983 NBA draft but never played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Meeza is an Egyptian electronic payment systems provider for domestic transactions within Egypt.
It is supported by the Egyptian government and is regulated by the Egyptian Central Bank and the national Egyptian Banks Company (EBC).
Meeza provides similar electronic payment services as MasterCard and Visa but can only be used locally inside Egypt.
Meeza was already established by the start of 2019.
Meeza was established to provide a national payment scheme supporting a cashless society in Egypt.
By the end of 2019, Meeza has issued about 4 million payment cards for use within the Egyptian network.
Meeza produces bank cards and mobile wallet applications for local transactions within Egypt.
Meeza payment cards are accepted in merchandise stores and government organisations across Egypt, in addition to online Egyptian e-commerce websites.
Meeza issues both prepaid payment cards and bank account debit cards.
The Meeza card products also include contactless cards for point-of-sale outlets supporting them.
Fitzi Balaş (born 2 January 1944) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Gertrudis Laemers is a Dutch para table tennis player.
She represented the Netherlands at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and in total she won two bronze medals.
The UK Albums Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling albums of the week in the United Kingdom.
Since 2004 the chart has been based on the sales of both physical albums and digital downloads.
Since 2015, the album chart has been based on both sales and streaming.
Twenty-five albums have been in the top ten so far this year (as of 6 February 2020, week ending).
Twelve albums from 2019 remained in the top ten for several weeks at the beginning of the year.
Linda Eide (born 10 February 1969) is a Norwegian television and radio presenter, programme producer, comedian, actor and chat-show host.
Eide was born in Voss, a town in west Norway where the inhabitants speak a local dialect of Norwegian.
She attended Voss Secondary school and then graduated from the Norsk journalisthøgskole in Oslo in 1990.
She studied literature in Trondheim University (NTNU) in conjunction with working for the new youth channel, at the time, on Norwegian television, NRK Petre.
She has worked for many years on the national NRK radio network but in recent years is best known for her television shows.
In 2007 came Norsk attraksjon (Norwegian Attraction) where she travelled around Norway and introduced the Norwegian viewers to attractions that do not appear in tourist guidebooks.
In 2015, she presented Smæsj (Smash), a cultural-historic documentary series telling the history of various sports.
This included travels and interviews in other countries including the USA, the UK and Germany.
In 2017 came Eides språksjov (Eide's language show) to the Norwegian television channel, NRK 1.
This is an educational chat-show which researches and celebrates language use in daily life.
Together with the show's own professor, pianist and special guests they dissect and analyse the use of language.
In November 2019, the show was moved to the prime viewing time on Saturday night.
The team comprises Linda Eide, professor Gunnstein Akselberg and pianist Sjur Hjeltnes.
In 2014, she set up the performance 200 years in 2 hours together with pianist and comedian Sjur Hjeltnes, a presentation of Norway's history.
This performance was later shown on NRK1 television channel with the title Historical fun.
The duo has performed a shortened version in various theatres around the country.
Eide has written numerous books, with her book Oppdrag Mottro (Mission Mother) winnning the Melsom Prize for its wide readership and distribution.
The book is based on a series of telephone interviews with her mother.
Linda gathered stories of her mother's life spanning the 50s, 60s and 70s.
In Autumn 2018, she presented her own performance and dramatization of the book in Det Vestenorske Teater in Bergen.
The performance also showed in many theatres around Norway in the autumn of 2019 with more showings planned in 2020.
Since 2013, she has worked together with Akselberg and Hjeltnes on a monthly language show Ut med språket (Out with Language) in the Literature House in Bergen.
She also gives lectures internally at NRK and at the university and Media centre in Bergen, on the subject of narrative for radio and television.
Her ideas on engaging narrative presentations are presented in the lecture MEIRFIKSJON.
This was first presented in Nordic Media Days in 2015.
In 2008, the National Cyclists' Association gave her a prize for her long-standing commitment to the bicycle as a means of transportation.
In 2006, the Ministry of Culture gave her the Nynorsk prize for journalists.
In 2008, she received the Dialect prize.
In 2012 and 2016, she was awarded the Gullruten award for best female programme leader.
Hector Curiel (born 2 November 1936) is a Dutch Antillean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
James Peter Sutton (born 6 September 1949) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Kathleen McCarty (born December 2, 1949) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 38th district since 2015.
Phani Mukut Rai (c.83- c.177 CE) was first Nagvanshi king.
He was founder of Nagvanshi dynasty.
Pundrika Naga turned into a cobra during pilgrimage to Puri and his wife Parvati commited Sati.
A Brahmin name Janardan found the child and named him Phani Mukut Rai.
Brahmin was Raj purohit of Raja Madra Munda.
He was adopted by Raja Madra Munda, the parha chief of Sutiambe village.
Madra Munda brought up the Phani Mukut Rai with his own son Mukut Rai.
However the story is mostly considered a myth.
Phani Mukut Rai was elected as Raja by Parha chief and other Raja due to his qualities.
His captial was at Sutiambe which is now located in Ranchi district.
During his reign he defeated Rakshel of Korambe and invaders from Kendujhar with the help of king of Panchet.
His rule was extended to Badin of Kharsawan, Ramgarh, Gola, Tori and Gharwe.
He built sun temple in Suitabe which is now in ruin condition.
He invited Panda from Puri and established idols in thakurbadi.
He established brahmin by giving them village of Sornda and Mahugaon.
During his reign several people came from different parts of country.
Srivastav Kasthya, Pande Bhao Rai were his diwan.
He succeeded by his son Mukut Rai.
He married the daughter of Govanshi Raja of Panchet.
Grantley Sobers (born 16 May 1937) is a Barbadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Fulmine was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s.
Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The turbines were designed to produce and a speed of in service, although the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers.
Farewell, My Beautiful Lady () is a 1954 Italian drama film directed by Fernando Cerchio and starring Gino Cervi, Alba Arnova and Armando Francioli.
Renzo Grandi (born 29 April 1934) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The song was written by Torres, produced by Enrique Elizondo and it was recorded in George Tobin Studios, North Hollywood, CA.
Their version peaked at #8 on the Hot Latin Tracks chart and #1 on the Regional Mexican Airplay chart.
It was recognized as one of the best-performing songs of the year at the 2005 BMI Latin Awards.
Ali Hassain Hussain (born 1935) is an Iraqi weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Lampo was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s.
Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The turbines were designed to produce and a speed of in service, although the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers.
Robert McCray (born March 24, 1996) is an American football defensive end who mostly recently played for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at the Indiana.
McCray was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent on May 8, 2018.
He was waived at the end of training camp at the end of training camp and subsequently re-signed to the team's practice squad.
He was waived again at the end of training camp in 2019.
McCray was signed to the Cleveland Browns's practice squad on November 27, 2019.
He was promoted to the Browns' active roster on December 21, 2019.
McCray made his NFL Debut on December 22, 2019 against the Baltimore Ravens, finishing the game with one tackle.
McCray was drafted by the New York Guardians of the XFL.
He was drafted in phase 5 which was an open draft where teams could select any player position.
McCray was cut before the season began.
Yohei Tadano's interest in acting began in his elementary school years.
After graduating from college, he worked most immediately as a salesman, but later became involved with a series of theater companies.
Tadano joined the Theater Echo Training Institute in 1988, and two years later became a research student at the same entity.
He was named a troupe member in April 1994 and was further promoted in April 2000.
Tadano is currently active mainly on stage and in voice-over work.
On February 27, 2019, he became Kitakyushu City's Tourism Ambassador.
He portrays characters ranging from young to old.
Since his face physically resembles Tadao Futami, a senior member of a well-known theater company, Tadano took on the stage role of Futami.
Because his voice shares some similarities with Yasuo Yamada, a senior troupe member, Tadano often substitutes for Yamada when required.
Tadano additionally has also served as a replacement for Takeshi Aono.
Marian Jankowski (8 December 1931 – 9 March 2017) was a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Folgore was the lead ship of her class of four destroyers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s.
Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The turbines were designed to produce and a speed of in service, although the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers.
Alan Peter Charles Green (born 19 April 1951) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Baleno was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s.
Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The turbines were designed to produce and a speed of in service, although the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers.
Mill Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to French Creek in Mercer and Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Mill Creek rises on the North Deer Creek divide about 3 miles north-northeast of New Vernon, Pennsylvania in Mercer County.
Mill Creek then flows easterly into Venango County to meet French Creek at Utica, Pennsylvania.
Mill Creek drains of area, receives about 43.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 444.64, and has an average water temperature of 8.19°C.
Musë Prelvukaj is a Kosovar artist born in Martinaj, near Gusinje and Plav in what is now Montenegro, on December 25, 1950.
He took a job at a trade school known as the SH.M.T.
In the 1990's, he began exhibiting student artwork there on national holidays, receiving peer awards for his efforts in 1996 and 2005.
From 2003 to 2008, he served on a trade school development task force.
He has reviewed several art textbooks for primary and sedoncary schools.
As an artist in his own right, he has participated in 50 exhibitions at home and abroad, headlined three solo exhibitions, and co-authored a book.
He is part of the Association of Kosovo Figurative Artists (ShAFK) and a sister Association of Figurative Artists among Albanians in Montenegro (ShAF shqiptar në Mal të Zi).
Musa Prelvukaj is an active graphic designer whose work includes book covers, illustrations, tickets, packaging, etc.
He has also reviewed books on fine arts by other authors.
Jennifer Dionne is an Associate Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University and director of its TomKat Center for Sustainable Energy.
She is notable for her work on materials science and imaging.
Dionne grew up in Rhode Island.
She received bachelor's degrees in Physics and Systems Science and Engineering from Washington University in St. Louis in 2003.
She then received master's and doctoral degrees in Applied Physics from Caltech in 2009, advised by Harry Atwater.
Wien Wolf in der Au is a railway station serving Penzing, the fourteenth district of Vienna.
Joseph Omicil, Jr, known professionally as Jowee Omicil, is a Haitian-Canadian jazz musician.
He has worked in the past with artists such as Tony Allen, Jacob Desvarieux, Roy Hargrove, Michel Martelly and Francisco Mela.
Born in Montreal, Omicil spends his time between Miami and Paris.
Jowee Omicil was born to Rose-Annette Innocent and Joseph C. Omicil, a pastor.
Omicil's mother passed when he was only 5 years old.
Omicil was 15 when his father enrolled him in music school, much to his own surprise.
The intent was to have him learn an instrument to accompany the church choir.
However Omicil was directed away from his first choice of the piano which already had too many students and he eventually chose the alto saxophone.
Three years into his studies Omicil was offered a scholarship to the prestigious Berklee College of Music in Boston, where he majored in Music Education.
Later on he will also attend the Thelonius Monk Institute of Jazz among the 20 finalists and be featured on BET Jazz.
In July 2018 Omicil serves as master of ceremony at a tribute concert celebrating Quincy Jones' 85th birthday at Montreux, Switzerland.
Omicil is slated to appear in the Damien Chazelle-created Netflix show The Eddy.
Omicil has one daughter, Marrisah Jann, born December 9, 2004.
He is married to French music publicist Frédérique Anabel Miguel Omicil.
He usually lines out as a full-forward.
O'Regan was added to the Imokilly divisional team in advance of the 2019 Cork Championship.
He made a number of appearances throughout the game and was selected as a substitute when Imokilly faced Glen Rovers in the final on 20 October 2019.
O'Regan was introduced as a 53rd-minute substitute and claimed a winners' medal after scoring a point in the 2-17 to 1-16 victory.
O'Regan first lined out for Cork when he was added to the extended panel of the Cork under-17 team for the 2017 Munster Championship.
He remained a member of the extended panel throughout the campaign which saw Cork claim the Munster Championship after a 3-13 to 1-12 defeat of Waterford in the final.
On 6 August 2017, O'Regan made the team's match-day panel when he was selected amongst the substitutes for the All-Ireland final against Dublin.
He remained on the bench throughout the game but claimed a winners' medal after the 1-19 to 1-17 victory.
On 3 July 2019, O'Regan made his first appearance for Cork's inaugural under-20 team in the Munster Championship.
He scored 1-06 from full-forward in the 1-20 to 0-16 defeat of Limerick.
On 23 July 2019, O'Regan scored three points from play in a 3-15 to 2-17 defeat by Tipperary in the Munster final.
On 29 December 2019, O'Regan had his first involvement with the Cork senior team when he was selected amongst the substitutes for Cork's Munster League game against Waterford.
Gerhard Scharf is an Austrian Paralympic athlete and para table tennis player.
In total he won one gold medal, one silver medal and one bronze medal at the Summer Paralympics, all in table tennis.
In the Men's Teams 2 event at the 1992 Summer Paralympics he won the gold medal together with Rudolf Hajek.
Channa andrao is a species of snakehead, a fish of the family Channidae.
Its range includes India in Asia.
It is described in 2013 by Ralf Britz.
The species name honours Andrew Rao.
Wien Hadersdorf is a railway station serving Penzing, the fourteenth district of Vienna.
Michael Martin Kofler (born 9 April 1966) is an Austrian flutist.
Since 1987 he has been solo flutist with the Munich Philharmonic.
Born in Villach, Kofler received his first flute lessons at the age of ten.
Later he was a young student at the conservatory in Klagenfurt.
At the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna he completed his studies in concert and pedagogy with Werner Tripp and Wolfgang Schulz.
Subsequently, he studied postgraduate with Peter Lukas Graf at the City of Basel Music Academy.
Kofler also took lessons with Aurèle Nicolet as well as András Adorján and André Jaunet.
In 1987 Kofler became principal flutist in the international Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester under Claudio Abbado.
At the age of only 21, Kofler was appointed solo flutist with the Munich Philharmonic in 1987.
Since 1989 he has been teaching flute at the Mozarteum University Salzburg, as the youngest professor in Austria at the age of 23.
Kofler's wife Regine (born 1971 in Munich) was the solo harpist of the Hofer Symphoniker.
The 1990 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 27 July - 4 August 1990 at the Leicester Velodrome.
Saetta was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s.
Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.
She played a minor role in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939, supporting the Nationalists.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The turbines were designed to produce and a speed of in service, although the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers.
During the Spanish Civil War, the ship torpedoed and sank the Republican oil tanker off Ras el Mustafa, French Tunisia, on 11 August 1937.
Dardo was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s.
Completed in 1932, she served in World War II.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The turbines were designed to produce and a speed of in service, although the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers.
Freccia was the lead ship of her class of four destroyers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s.
Completed in 1931, she served in World War II.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement during wartime was 185 officers and enlisted men.
The turbines were designed to produce and a speed of in service, although the ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers.
John Clark was born in 1935 in Lockhart, Texas.
He received his BS and MA degrees in physics from the University of Texas at Austin in 1955 and 1957, respectively.
He then earned his Ph.D. in Physics under the supervision of Eugene Feenberg at Washington University in St. Louis in 1959.
He named his son Eugene after his advisors.
Clark is notable for his contributions to nuclear physics and many-body theory, but later in his career also turned his interests to neural nets.
He supervised over two dozen Ph.D. students and was notable for promoting women in the field.
Joseph Edson (March 3, 1782 - March 7, 1832) was a farmer, military leader, and government official in Vermont.
Joseph Edson was born in Randolph, Vermont on March 3, 1782, a son of Josiah Edson (1758-1819) and Sarah (Pinney) Edson (1756-1804).
He was educated in Randolph and became a farmer.
Edson also became active in the militia.
During the War of 1812 he was commissioned as a major, and helped organize the Randolph-area contingent that took part in the defense of Plattsburgh in September 1814.
He continued to serve in the militia, and was commander of 1st Brigade, 4th Division from 1818 to 1822 with the rank of brigadier general.
In 1822 he was appointed to command the 4th Division and promoted to major general.
From 1815 to 1821, Edson served as a trustee of Randolph's Orange County Grammar School.
In March 1823, Edson was appointed United States Marshal for the District of Vermont, succeeding Heman Allen.
He served until June 1829, when he was succeeded by Heman Lowry.
Edson died in Randolph on March 7, 1832.
He was buried at Randolph Center Cemetery in Randolph.
In 1802, Edson married Sarah Throop (1783-1863) of Bethel, Vermont.
Rimosodaphnella angulata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The authorship of this species has been erroneously attributed to Kuroda, 1958 by Chen-Kwoh Chang in 2001.
The length of the shell reaches 30 mm.
This marine species occurs off the Pacific coast of central Honshu, Japan.
Denunciations published by the newspaper contributed to the isolation of Jews during the first years of the Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia.
(Against the Jews with truth and deeds).
It was the official organ of the Vlajka Czech fascist movement.
Jan Vladimir Břetenář, another ex-legionnaire fascist, was originally the publisher.
However, he was arrested by the Gestapo in December 1940 and deported to Dachau concentration camp; ownership passed to his daughter, Olga.
Other contributors included Vladimír Krychtálek, Karel Lažnovský, and Emanuel Vajtauer.
It also promoted Nazism and collaboration with the Nazis and criticized both the interwar Czechoslovak government and the Czechoslovak government-in-exile.
The government-in-exile was supposedly dominated by Jews, such as , the minister of justice, whose grandfather had converted to Christianity.
Simultaneously, the newspaper promoted fascist and antisemitic associations.
The first page contained criticism of the Czechoslovak government-in-exile, often employing fabricated stories involving fictional mistresses.
Blood libel allegations were resuscitated, and antisemitic theories of individuals such as Houston Stewart Chamberlain were profiled.
The newspaper also agitated for anti-Jewish measures.
The antisemitic content and promotion of collaboration did not decrease, even after it became clear that Germany would lose the war.
In his postwar trial for collaboration, Novák estimated that he had received 60 such letters daily and it was not possible to print them all.
The Czech police investigated all of these denunciations and some of the victims of denunciations were arrested by the Gestapo and deported to concentration camps.
Not all victims survived the experience.
People—especially sympathizers of National Partnership—denounced others that they knew, claiming that they aided Jews or continued to associate with them.
Denunciations also affected Czechs who were accused of sympathy to Jews, preventing those inclined from offering aid.
Some denunciations shed light not just on the willingness of antisemites to report on their neighbors, but also the resistance to Nazi edicts among other Czechs.
The last issue was published 4 May 1945, the day before the Prague uprising.
Novák was arrested eleven days later by the Allied authorities.
In 1947, he was convicted of collaboration and sentenced to death by hanging.
Václav Píš, the regional editor in Čáslav, was also convicted, sentenced to death, and executed in 1947.
However, most Czech Jews did not survive in order to testify; in Novák's trial, most evidence was given by Jews who had been in mixed marriages.
Brad X. McCaslin is an American football coach and former player.
He is currently the defensive tackles coach at the University at Buffalo.
He also spent four seasons as a defensive coordinator under Chris Creighton at Drake University and Eastern Michigan University.
McCaslin grew up in Cheyenne, Wyoming, and played football at Cheyenne East High School.
He attended Hastings College in Hastings, Nebraska, graduating with a degree in 1995.
At Hastings, he played wide receiver for head coach Dan Kratzer.
Following his graduation from Hastings in 1995, McCaslin taught at Benson High School in Omaha, Nebraska, also serving as an assistant football coach.
Also on the staff at that time was Lance Leipold, who would later hire McCaslin as an assistant at the University at Buffalo.
McCaslin steadily ascended the coaching ranks at UNO on the defensive side of the ball, becoming defensive line coach in 2000 and defensive coordinator in 2005.
He gained the title of associate head coach in 2007.
McCaslin's career at UNO came to a halt in the spring of 2011 when the school decided to transition to NCAA Division I and join the Summit League.
As part of this change, UNO dropped football and wrestling.
McCaslin briefly made a living in the Omaha area working in sales before moving back into coaching.
At SDSM&T he would have succeeded the retiring Dan Kratzer, his former coach at Hastings.
In the end, the jobs went to Stacy Collins and Jay Long, respectively.
McCaslin eventually landed at Drake University in Des Moines, Iowa, as defensive coordinator for the 2012 season, after reaching out to head coach Chris Creighton.
McCaslin replaced Brian Ward, who had left to take a similar job with Western Illinois University.
Drake completed in the Pioneer Football League (part of the NCAA Football Championship Subdivision) for football.
McCaslin served as defensive coordinator for the 2012 and 2013 seasons; Drake's 2013 defense ranked fifth in the FCS in rushing.
When Creighton departed Drake for the Eastern Michigan University head coaching job after the 2013 season, he brought McCaslin with him as his new defensive coordinator.
Eastern Michigan competed in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) of the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS).
McCaslin inherited a defense which had ranked in the bottom quarter of the FBS the previous year.
The 2015 team had the worst defense in FBS.
Eastern fired McCaslin after the season; Neal Neathery, another former Drake defensive coordinator, replaced him.
After two seasons in Buffalo, McCaslin accepted the heading coaching job at Benedictine University in Lisle, Illinois, which competed in the NCAA Division III Northern Athletics Collegiate Conference.
In his one season at Benedictine, McCaslin posted a 3–7 record.
Following the season, McCaslin resigned and returned to Buffalo as defensive tackles coach.
McCaslin married Erin R. Heikes in 1998.
The Houston–SMU rivalry is a college rivalry between the University of Houston Cougars and Southern Methodist University Mustangs.
When Houston joined the Southwest Conference in 1972, the two schools were conference mates until the conference dissolved in 1996.
The two schools are the only Texas universities in the American, making the in-state rivalry all the more competitive.
The rivalry has intensified recently, especially in football.
11 Houston in 2016, the school put up a billboard only one mile away from Houston's campus as part of a new statewide marketing campaign.
It’s been Rice for years and years and years (although the Bayou Bucket is no longer played annually).
When we were in the same conference it made a lot of sense.
The first game took place on September 27, 1975, in Houston, Texas, and the two schools have continued to play each other with few interruptions since.
As of the end of the 2019 season, Houston leads the series 21–13–1.
November 26, 1983: The Tokyo bowl known as the Mirage Bowl was the longest road trip for both schools in their school history.
6 SMU entered the game looking for an easy win over the 3–2 Cougars.
However, Houston would pull of the upset, handing the Mustangs an unlikely 29–20 loss.
October 21, 1989: SMU was playing in its first season back from the death penalty while Houston was coming off of a strong 9-3 campaign in 1988.
However, Houston was hit with a two year bowl ban starting in 1989 for recruiting violation, so the Cougars were out for blood during the regular season.
Eventual Heisman Trophy winner Andre Ware would throw for 517 yards, only playing in the first half.
16 Houston would break a number of NCAA records, finally embarrassing the sanction weakened Mustangs 95–21.
However, the #11-ranked Cougars were upset by SMU 16 to 38 and the Cougars dropped out of the AP Poll the following week.
It represented the Mustangs' first win over a ranked team since 2011.
Houston & SMU would meet three times in the NCAA Tournament before playing in a regular season game, first in 1972.
The teams have also been conference mates in Conference USA and the American Athletic Conference, meeting once each in the tournaments for each conference.
As of the end of the 2018–19 season, Houston leads the all time series 52–32.
March 16, 1956: In the teams first ever meeting, they first played at Allen Fieldhouse in the 1956 NCAA Sweet Sixteen.
All–American Jim Krebs would score 27 points to lead the No.
9 Mustangs to victory 89–74 and an eventual Final Four.
March 13, 1965: In the teams second meeting, Houston and SMU met to play in the 1965 NCAA Regional Third Place Game.
Behind the 27 points of Carroll Hooser, the Mustangs would again pull out a win against the Cougars, 89–87.
March 18, 1967: In the third meeting in the NCAA Tournament, a Final Four was on the line as the teams met in the 1967 NCAA Elite Eight.
This time, fortune would favor the Cougars, led by the 31 points from Elvin Hayes, Houston would gain their first series win to a score of 83–75 .
January 16, 1982: In the first year of Phi Slama Jama, SMU visited No.
10 Houston and upset the Cougars 67–66.
Houston would go onto the 1982 Final Four, while SMU had a horrendous 6–21 record.
March 12, 1983: After beating the Mustangs twice in the regular season, Houston would meet SMU once again in the 1983 Southwest Conference Men's Basketball Tournament Semifinals.
Houston would maintain their streak against SMU, winning 75–59.
Houston would win the Conference Tournament and make a NCAA run before finally losing to NC State in the 1983 NCAA Finals.
March 3, 1985: The days of Phi Slama Jama behind them, the tables turned in favor of SMU with the Mustangs beating No.
5 North Carolina during the 1984-85 season.
13 Mustangs headed to Houston for the final regular season game, only to be handed a 79–76 upset loss.
Coach Kelvin Sampson would earn his first win against SMU, when the Cougars pulled the upset to win 71–68.
It was the Cougars' biggest victory since January 1996, when they defeated No.
Rimosodaphnella brunneolineata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 8 mm.
Halin is a town in the Sool region of Somalia.
The headquarters of the darawiish during the years 1903 and 1904 was at Halin.
The song was written by Torres, produced by Bebu Silvetti and it was recorded in Rusk Sound Studios, Los Angeles.
The song tells the story of a man's indecision about choosing between his couple and his lover, not wanting any of the two to suffer.
Torres said that the inspiration of the song came from the coincidence of two female friends of him.
Their version peaked at #36 on the Hot Latin Songs chart.
Rimosodaphnella tenuipurpurata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell varies between 6 mm and 10 mm.
Genan Wakil (also spelt Jinan Wakeel; in Arabic: جنان وكيل) (born 1996) is a Syrian poet and writer.
Wakil was born in Lattakia, Syria.
She studied law at Tishreen University.
Francesco Nerli, iuniore (1645–1720) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
On 12 Mar 1690, he was consecrated bishop by Francesco Nerli (iuniore), Cardinal-Priest of San Matteo in Merulana.
Rimosodaphnella solomonensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell reaches 11.6 mm.
This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
Erik Anders Eriksson (born July 21, 1982) is a Swedish curler.
He was born or lived in Osh (Ush), by the Ferghana Valley (Ush in today's Kyrgyzstan) and hence his demonym al-Ushi.
He passed away at the end of the 6th /12th century, after 569 AH (1173/4 AD), specifically in 575/1179–80.
Asmah Laili began working at Singapore Broadcasting Corporation in 1959, as a protegée of Zahrah Za'ba, the company's first woman executive.
Asmah anchored programs on Warna 94.2FM, and was an executive producer for a Malay radio station in Singapore, working with writer Jah Lelawati among others.
She was the first woman to work as a television presenter in Singapore, and was a mentor to aspiring female broadcasters who followed.
She retired from broadcasting in 1997.
Asmah Laili married in 1967, and had two children; she lived in Bedok.
She died at Changi General Hospital in 2019, aged 78 years, from lung disease.
Camilla Lowther is a British fashion booking agent and the founder of Camilla Lowther Management.
Lowther is the daughter of Captain Anthony George Lowther and Lavinia Joyce.
Her father, the second son of Anthony Lowther, Viscount Lowther, served as Sheriff of Westmorland, Master of the Ullswater Foxhounds, and Chairman of the Cumbria Constabulary.
Her mother, who was from Pasadena, California, was the daughter of a colonel in the United States Air Force.
Lowther is a paternal great-granddaughter of Lancelot Lowther, 6th Earl of Lonsdale and of Sir George Farrar, 1st Baronet.
She was the niece of James Lowther, 7th Earl of Lonsdale and is a first cousin of Hugh Lowther, 8th Earl of Lonsdale.
Lowther grew up at Whitbysteads Farm in Askham, Cumbria, near Lowther Castle.
Lowther started her career in fashion as a model, doing an advertisement campaign for Gap in the 1980s.
She later founded the talent agency Camilla Lowther Management, also called CLM, in London in 1984.
The agency manages photographers, stylists, designers, make-up artists, and fashion models.
Lowther has represented Juergen Teller, Shonna Heath, Corinne Day, Josh Olins, and Tim Walker.
In 1996 she launched CLMUS in New York.
Lowther sold CLM and CLMUS to The Great Bowery in 2014.
She is married to Charles Aboah, a talent scout from Ghana.
She is the mother of models Adwoa Aboah and Kesewa Aboah.
Ivan Shariy (; born 24 November 1957 in Poltava) is a former Soviet and Ukrainian footballer and Ukrainian football manager.
Native of Poltava, Ivan Shariy actively played football for almost a quarter of century.
He started to play football at a local Poltava sports school.
Shariy debuted coming out as a substitute during the game against Avtomobilist (later better known as FC Polissya Zhytomyr).
Soon he was noticed by scouts of the Soviet Top League from Dynamo Kyiv and CSKA Moscow and in 1976 joined the Kyivan team.
In Chornomorets Shariy spent the next six seasons.
During his stay in Odessa Shariy continued to receive offers from PFC CSKA Moscow, particularly from Sergei Shaposhnikov.
In 1990 Shariy left for Bulgaria where he played for Etar Veliko Tarnovo which placed third in the national top league that season.
During that season he played alongside such players like Krasimir Balakov, Ilian Kiriakov, and Tsanko Tsvetanov.
After few seasons he returned to amateurs where he continued to play until around 2015.
The Ukrainian First League top scorer Serhiy Chuichenko considered Ivan Shariy to be the best footballer in history of Poltava football.
On 5 June 2009 he was appointed as an interim head coach of FC Poltava, while Shariy will be assisted by Oleh Morhun.
Shariy who until his appointed was a director of the Ivan Horpynko sports school in Poltava replaced the FC Poltava head coach Oleksandr Omelchuk.
The harbour launch was a type of small launch used by the Royal Navy for general duties around Royal Naval dockyards and sea ports.
The first were built in the 1850s with the advent of the steam engine and were originally designated harbour service launches.
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Sentosa (or SMK Sentosa) is a high school located in Taman Bandar Baru, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.
The school houses 576 students and 66 teachers.
The school was built on what used to be a mining site.
Fanny Carita Kristina Nyström (1940–2019) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish writer, poet, journalist and feminist.
Handbook of Sisterhood) together with .
She established the publishing house Hantverk in 1984 and gave writing courses throughout Swedish-speaking Finland.
Born on 20 February 1940 in Vaasa, Nyström studied Swedish literature and Nordic philology at the University of Helsinki, graduating in 1968.
Thereafter she became an assistant for Nordic philology at the university and worked as a journalist for the Finnish broadcaster Rundradion.
From 1975, Nyström published 15 books of various types, including poetry, essays, novels and non-fiction.
In the mid-1980s, she began to write increasingly autobiographical works.
Carita Nyström died in Korsnäs on 12 October 2019.
Zygaena huguenini is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in the Pamir mountains.In Seitz it is described - a large heavy- built Zygaena from the Pamir.
Gautam Buddha International Airport , also known as Bhairahawa Airport is an airport serving Siddharthanagar, municipality in Rupandehi District in Province No.
It is currently being upgraded to international standards, constructions are scheduled to be completed by 2019 and is expected to commence operation in early 2020.
The airport would become Nepal's second international airport.
Gautam Buddha International Airport was opened in 1958 and is since operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal.
In 1985, the airport was one of the targets of the Nepal Bombings.
In 2015, constructions began to turn the airport into an international airport becoming Nepal's second international airport to relief pressure currently sustained by the congested Tribhuvan International Airport.
It is planned to have a runway and sixteen international parking bays.
The project is financed by a loan and grant aid from the Asian Development Bank.
In July 2019, the project's deadline was extended and the expansion would be completed by December 2019.
The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level.
It has one runway designated 10/28 with an asphalt surface measuring .
There are several hotels in the vicinity of Gautam Buddha Airport.
The year 2020 is the 6th year in the history of the Rizin Fighting Federation, a mixed martial arts promotion based in Japan.
The season started with Rizin Fighting Federation in Hamamatsu.
It started broadcasting through a television agreement with Fuji Television.
In North America and Europe Rizin FF is available on PPV all over the world and on FITE TV.
Rizin 21 – Hamamatsu will be a Combat sport event held by the Rizin Fighting Federation on February 22, 2020 at the Hamamatsu Arena in Hamamatsu, Japan.
Onychium is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Pteridoideae of the family Pteridaceae.
The Estrela River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Aston Webb House is a Grade II listed building of historical note located in London.
From 1925, it appears the property was gradually occupied by other companies .
The building is set back from the River Thames across from the City of London (London financial district), in between London Bridge and Tower Bridge.
In Tooley Street is the distillery of Messrs. Boord & Son, a building faced with picked yellow stocks and stone and red-brick dressings.
The offices lie compact between circular turrets bound together by a string-course, becoming a cornice in the interval.
These turrets, the entrance doorway, and the quality of the brickwork invest the structure with distinction even among bulky neighbours.
Executed in high quality yellow stocks with red-brick dressings and liberal use of stone for the entrance frontispiece, cornice and details, it is conceived in a Free Classical style.
Distinction resides in the commanding rounded corner tourelles rising from ground to pointed conical slate roofs - a reference to Norman Shaws' New Scotland Yard.
The original double-panelled wood doors, segmental-headed tripartite ground-floor windows, and square-headed flush-framed sashes above this, all survive intact.
The 2019 season is Haugesund's 10th season in the Tippeligaen following their promotion in 2009.
On 7 January, Eirik Horneland became manager of Rosenborg, with Jostein Grindhaug being announced as Haugesund's new manager the following day.
Cornelius O'Sullivan (born 1937) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for Cork Championship club Urhan.
He was a member of the Cork senior football team for 12 years, during which time he lined out in a variety of positions but mostly at full-forward.
Tarik Prentice (born 15 June 1984) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a defender for the Anguilla national football team.
Prentice made his senior international debut on 3 September 2014 in a 6-0 defeat to Antigua & Barbuda during Caribbean Cup qualifying.
Famous Fred is an Oscar-nominated 1996 British animated short film written and directed by Joanna Quinn.
Fred, the pet cat of young siblings Sophie and Nick, has recently died.
Word gets around in the street and the children and adults remember Fred, who took every opportunity to sleep.
Together with their parents, Sophie and Nick bury Fred in the courtyard and paint him a simple gravestone.
At night, Sophie and Nick are woken by a noise outside their window.
Upon sneaking downstairs, they find a neighbour's cat, Ginger, standing outside in a tailcoat and top hat, looking at his wristwatch.
Sophie and Nick crawl out the house through the catflap and approach Ginger, who suddenly speaks to them in English and inquires whether they knew 'the deceased'.
Realising he means Fred, Sophie and Nick explain they were Fred's owners.
Ginger is delighted to learn they owned 'the most famous cat in the world', which confuses them.
They then realise the whole courtyard is filled with cats and tomcats, who have gathered for a funeral service in honour of Fred.
Kenneth, the guinea pig of the two children, suddenly pushes himself through the catflap.
In jeans and a leather jacket, he introduces himself to Sophie and Nick as Fred's former manager.
Kenneth then gathers the children and cats to tell Fred's story.
Fred came to Sophie and Nick as a birthday present for the mother of the family.
Kenneth, who had recently left the Royal Opera House at the time, overheard him and decided to take over Fred's training.
At night, Kenneth made costumes for Fred and taught him to dance and perform.
Soon Fred could perform in public and the crowd of feline fans grew continuously.
Fred's dissolute lifestyle, however, increasingly caused diseases, reflected in ever higher veterinary bills.
In the end, Fred fell ill with 'cat flu' and died shortly after returning to the family.
In the present, Sophie and Nick are saddened that they never heard Fred sing, with Kenneth blaming himself for Fred's death.
When dawn falls, everyone disappears and Sophie and Nick are also sent to bed by Kenneth, who laboriously cleans the kitchen before retiring upstairs himself.
The next morning, Sophie and Nick's parents are left confused by the previously-filled refrigerator being suddenly empty, along with all the flowers from the garden plants missing.
Leading them down the garden, the children reveal Fred's still-decorated headstone to their amazed and delighted parents, who assume they made it themselves.
Sophie nods in agreement, with an initially confused Nick also deciding not to reveal the truth.
Meanwhile, Kenneth is sitting in his hutch upstairs listing the different cat lives that Fred had lost in various incidents over the years.
He realises that the cat flu was only Fred's eighth consumed cat life.
Since every cat has nine lives, Kenneth exclaims that Fred still has one life left, and calls out for his whereabouts.
In the garden, Fred appears from behind his headstone, and secretly creeps away with a smile.
The film was released on January 1, 1996.
Hidden Loot is a 1925 American Western film directed by Robert North Bradbury and written by Harry Dittmar.
The film stars Jack Hoxie, Olive Hasbrouck, Edward Cecil, Jack Kenny, Buck Connors and Bert De Marc.
The film was released on October 31, 1925, by Universal Pictures.
Vladimir Polkanov is a Moldovan para table tennis player.
He represented Moldova at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, United States and he won a bronze medal in the Men's Singles 8 event.
He also competed at the 1992 Summer Paralympics as part of the Unified Team.
Emma Jill Appleton was born and raised in the town of Witney, Oxfordshire, England and attended West Witney Primary School and then Wood Green School.
Andrew McMenemy (born 7 August 1984) is a professional rugby union referee who represents the Scottish Rugby Union.
He now serves as a Television Match Official for the Pro14.
McMenemy's first ever game he refereed was Kelso U18s v Musselburgh U18s.
He became a professional referee in 2010.
McMenemy refereed in the Scottish Premiership.
His final game as a professional referee was in the Pro12 on 1 March 2015 when Connacht played Benetton Treviso.
He was in the panel of referees for the 2008 Rugby Union Junior World Championship; five years later also as head referee.
He also gained experience in female test matches, including the 2010 World Cup.
In addition to conducting representation meetings, he was also a line judge.
He played cricket for Gala Cricket Club and captained the side in 2004.
McMenemy was originally a Fire Prevention Engineer.
Anna Bache-Wiig (born 19 September 1975) is a Norwegian actress and writer.
She is best known for writing the screenplay for the film in collaboration with Siv Rajendram Eliassen.
Bache-Wiig was educated at the Norwegian National Academy of Theatre ().
Bache-Wiig has acted in several Norwegian television series, such as Mammon and Frikjent.
She also appeared in Pål Sletaune's acclaimed 2005 thriller Naboer.
In the UK, it was screened on Walter Presents, a video on demand service provided by Channel 4.
They received an honourable mention at the Berlin International Film Festival 2018.
The first two rounds of fixtures will be classed as first-class matches.
Each county side will play one fixture against an MCCU side ahead of the start of the 2020 County Championship.
In August 2019, the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) announced that the 2020 University Matches would be the last ones to have first-class status.
Rob Phillips is an American biophysicist.
He is currently Fred and Nancy Morris Professor of Biophysics, Biology, and Physics at the California Institute of Technology.
Phillips originally did not intend to go to college and took an unconventional educational path, earning a bachelor's degree by independent study at the University of Minnesota in 1986.
He then received his doctorate in physics at Washington University in St. Louis in 1989.
He was a professor at Brown University and has been a professor at Caltech since 2000.
In the 1860s acquiring a fleet of armored ships had been the first priority of the Dutch navy.
The commission did not say anything about unarmored types of ships, but a few gunboats were indeed acquired.
In 1870 the minister for the navy Lodewijk Gerard Brocx announced a change of policy.
He stated that in the previous years the establishment of an armored squadron for the defense of the sea harbors and lower rivers had been a top priority.
It was therefore no longer responsible to postpone the replacement of the screw steamships first class (Djambi-class corvette, Zilveren Kruis-class corvette) which defended the East Indies.
To tender to this need, he wanted to lay down an ironclad (the HNLMS Koning der Nederlanden) instead of more monitors.
In the interest of coastal and river defense two heavily armed gunboats modeled on the (British) Staunch class would be built.
By mid 1871 the Dutch authorities were negotiating with William Armstrong & Co in Newcastle on Tyne for two Ever class gunboats.
The first ships built in the Netherlands were built by the Rijkswerf Amsterdam.
The first order to commercial shipyards in the Netherlands was for three gunboats at the Koninklijke Fabriek in Amsterdam and three at Fijenoord.
For the Royal Navy this would become a gunboat armed with a 10 inch gun, the Ant-class gunboat.
The obvious reason to do this was that the Dutch navy had recently ordered ironclads and monitors with the same 9 inch gun.
The design was completely tuned to bearing one heavy gun of 23 cm caliber, with ammunition, crew and propulsion.
For such a small vessel it carried a very heavy gun.
In order to preserve seaworthiness, the Ever had a machine to raise and lower the gun and carriage.
For travel in rough weather or at open sea, the gun could then be fastened at a position lower in the hold for better stability.
In effect this did not prove useful.
In later units it was left out.
All later ships had a pivot that allowed to aim the gun in three fixed directions.
The gunboats had no armor, but a parapet of iron sheaths covered the crew from rifle fire.
Many photo's show three openings for the firing positions.
Each ship of the Ever class had two compound engines with vertical cylinders.
There were two boilers that each had its own fire.
The nominal power of each boiler was 15 hp.
There were two screws, a requirement for good maneuverability in small spaces.
The ships were armed with an Armstrong RML 9-inch 12-ton gun.
This was a rifled muzzle loading gun of 23 cm caliber named for weighing 12 English tons, i.e.
Tideman gives the weight of this gun as 13,000 kg, adding that the carriage and sled weighed 4,490 kg, and the metal parts of the circle 557 kg.
The 9 inch Armstrong gun had been chosen as the standard armor piercing gun for the Dutch navy in the 1860s (cf Heiligerlee-class monitor).
It meant that after firing the gun retracted, and could be loaded at a lower position.
The picture shows that this was indeed something different than just a more backward posittion.
After some shots with low charges the first shot with a full powder charge was fired.
Immediately one of the water cylinders busted and fell down lower in the ship.
It was sheer luck that nobody was hurt.
Right after the accident the navy decided to demolish the apparatus and to give the gun a fixed position.
Lost Vegas: Tim Burton is an art exhibition by Tim Burton at the Neon Museum in Las Vegas, Nevada in the United States.
The exhibition runs from October 15, 2019 through February 15, 2020.
It is Burton's first American exhibition since 2009.
Burton's sculptures and installations are immersed amongst the neon signs permanently on display at the museum.
Jenny He served as curator of the exhibit.
As a result of the show, museum attendance has increased, doubling on some days.
She currently serves as the mayor of Carcar.
Apura previously served as barangay captain of Valladolid, Carcar and as city councilor.
St James' Mission Church, Long Eaton is a former church in the Church of England Diocese of Derby in Long Eaton, Derbyshire.
It was intended as a mission church for St Laurence's Church, Long Eaton to serve the expanding population to the south of the town of Long Eaton.
The foundation stone was laid on 19 January 1886 by Joseph Billyeald at the site on Tamworth Road.
It was designed by the architect John Sheldon of Long Eaton and built by Mr Pirks of Long Eaton.
The estimated cost of construction was £513, and the building dimensions were by with a ceiling height of .
It was designed to accommodate around 450 worshippers.
It was opened for worship by the Bishop of Southwell, Rt Revd George Ridding on 9 July 1886.
The church hall behind the church was opened on 4 July 1908 by Revd.
It cost £1,100 () to build.
It closed for worship in 1952.
Varna Monastery is a large preserved early medieval monastery complex, opened near Varna, Bulgaria, with the status of a cultural monument of national importance for Bulgaria since 2015.
Found by Karel Shkorpil in 1921 on the Franga Plateau just above the city itself.
Located in the most appropriate location on the plateau with view and water source.
The buildings are filled with a magnum opus, which construction equipment is used mainly for representative buildings, for example, the Great Basilica, Pliska.
The Varna Monastery are the Ravna Monastery are considered the most significant literary centers of the Preslav Literary School outside the capitals Pliska and Preslav.
The patron of the monastery is the Mother of God, who is also the patron saint of the city of Varna.
The men's 60 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome took place on 7 September at the Palazzetto dello Sport.
It was the ninth appearance of the featherweight class.
The2020 Southeastern Conference football season will represent the 88th season of SEC football taking place during the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The season will begin on September 3, 2020 and will end with the 2020 SEC Championship Game on December 5, 2020.
The SEC is a Power five conference.
The entire Schedule was released on August 7, 2019..
The 2020 SEC Media days will take place at the College Football Hall of Fame in Atlanta, Georgia in July 2020.
The Preseason Polls will be released in July 2020.
Four Coaches were fired after the 2019 season.
Arkansas Head Coach Chad Morris was fired after almost two seasons at the school on November 10, 2019.
On November 30, 2019, Missouri Head Coach Barry Odom was fired and Replaced by Appalachian State Head Coach Eliah Drinkwitz on December 8, 2019.
On December 1, 2019, Ole Miss Coach Matt Luke was fired and replaced by former FAU Head Coach Lane Kiffin.
On December 7, 2019, Mississippi State Head Coach Joe Moorhead was fired.
On January 3, 2020, he was replaced by former Washington State head coach Mike Leach.
The Schedule was released on August 7, 2019.
Benedicte Mundele (born 1993), also called Benedicte Mundele Kuvuna, is a fresh-food entrepreneur from the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
She is founder and manager of Surprise Tropical, established 2012, a food canteen serving healthy, takeaway food in the suburbs of Kinshasa.
Mundele attended the Elynd Institute in Kinshasa and the Lycée Technique et Professionnel de Kimbondo, joining the Kuvuna Foundation aged 16.
In 2014 she was a finalist for the Anzisha Prize.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women.
There were initially 87 deputies, who were elected The Chamber of Deputies remained in existence until the 1958 revolution.
The number of deputies was later increased to 141.
Reuben Partridge was born September 10, 1823 in Wilmington, New York to Cyrus and Lucinda Partridge, he was one of four children.
Prior to 1936, his family moved from New York to Franklin County, Ohio.
When Reuben was 13 years old, his father died.
His mother moved them to Marysville in Union County, where her son from a previous marriage, Rowland Lee, was an accomplished wagon maker.
Reuben attended school for a short time, then spent over 8 years building carriages with his family.
After that, he became interested in bridge building.
On October 20, 1846, he married Marysville native Maria Wolford (1825-1901), and they had 6 children.
Due to the design of local bridges at the time, they would sometimes crumple under the sudden stress of heavy rains.
Partridge saw this and worked to design a new truss and brace system to support additional stresses including vehicle traffic.
In 1855, he built the first self-supporting bridge in Union County.
As of 1882, Partridge was responsible for having built 90% of the bridges in Union County, and by 1883 had built over 125 in total.
In 1886, he moved to Columbus, and worked as the Vice President of the Columbus Bridge Company for the next 10 years.
Partridge moved back to Marysville in 1896, to a house he designed and built for his wife on West 7th Street.
Over the course of his life, Partridge built over 200 bridges across Union County and central Ohio.
He is buried at the Oakdale Cemetery in Marysville.
The Reed Bridge (1884) was originally on this list also, but collapsed in August 1993.
In 2010, the city of Marysville commissioned a large public mural located at in Uptown Marysville in honor of Partridge.
It was painted by Columbus artist Curtis Goldstein, and paid for in part by a grant from Dayton Power & Light.
Helen Mary Sang (born 1955) is the head of the Division of Developmental Biology at the Roslin Institute of the University of Edinburgh.
Her research considers the development of chickens that cannot spread avian influenza (bird flu).
She has previously served on the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.
Sang studied natural sciences at the University of Cambridge and graduated in 1972.
She worked in the laboratory of Harold Leslie Keer Whitehouse.
Sang returned to the United Kingdom as a Medical Research Council fellow working with David Finnegan at the University of Edinburgh.
Sang was made principal investigator at the Agriculture and Food Research Council (AFRC) Poultry Research Centre, which became the Roslin Institute in 1993.
Sang has dedicated much of her research career to the genetic modification of chickens.
In the 1980s when Sang started at the Roslin Institute she started to investigate ways to genetically modify hens so that they created valuable proteins in their eggs.
She proposed purifying the egg whites and making use of the engineered proteins for medical therapies to treat cancer, arthritis and multiple sclerosis.
Since then, genome editing has evolved so that genes can be inserted into the DNA of chickens, producing new human proteins alongside those in egg white.
Working with Lissa Herron Sang demonstrated new ways to purify these egg proteins.
In 2019 she demonstrated that these hens could produce IFNalpha2a, a protein which has anti-viral and anti-cancer potential.
She has developed new ways to produce transgenic chickens using lentiviral vectors.
The transgenic chickens can serve as models for investigations into vertebrate development.
Sang and colleagues developed transgenic lines that incorporated green fluorescent protein and membrane localised green fluorescent proteins in cells that are developing embryos.
In 2011 together with Laurence Tiley Sang demonstrated that she could genetically modify chickens to confer resistance to avian influenza.
Sang is a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (2008) and the Royal Society of Biology.
From 2015 to 2018 Sang served on the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.
Sang was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to food security and bioscience for health.
The FC Basel 1919–20 season was their twentyseventh season since the clubs foundation on 15 November 1893.
The club's chairman was Bernard Klingelfuss.
FC Basel played their home games in the Landhof in the district Wettstein in Kleinbasel.
Basel played a total of 44 matches in their 1919–20 season.
14 of these were in the domestic league and 30 were friendly matches.
From these 30 friendlies, 14 were home games played in the Landhof and 16 were away games.
Of these 18 ended in a victory, one match was drawn and 11 ended in a defeat.
The domestic league, Swiss Serie A 1919–20, was divided into three regional groups, East, Central and West, each group with eight teams.
FC Basel and the two other teams from Basel Nordstern and Old Boys were allocated to the Central group.
The other teams playing in this group were Aarau, Luzern and Biel-Bienne and the two teams from the capital, Young Boys and FC Bern.
FC Basel played a good season, winning seven matches, drawing four and suffering just three defeats.
They ended the season in second position with 18 points.
In their 14 games Basel scored 32 goals and conceded 20.
Karl Wüthrich was the teams top goal scorer with 9 goals.
The 2020 Georgia Bulldogs softball team represents the University of Georgia in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Bulldogs play their home games at Tuner Softball Stadium.
The Bulldogs finished the 2019 season 42–19 overall, and 12–12 in the SEC to finish in a tie for sixth in the conference.
The Bulldogs went 2–2 in the Minneapolis Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament.
The SEC preseason poll was released on January 15, 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the NFCA poll.
He was a founding member of the in 1668, and the Duke of Savoy conferred on him the Order of St. Maurice in 1670.
The 2020 Cyprus Women's Cup will be the 13th edition of the Cyprus Cup, an invitational women's football tournament held annually in Cyprus.
It will take place from 2 to 12 March 2020.
Leonardo Haberkorn Manevich (born 27 December 1963 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan journalist, professor and writer.
Tsigie Gebreselama is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
In 2019 she won the women's 15 kilometres event at the Istanbul Marathon.
At the 2018 IAAF World U20 Championships she won the bronze medal in the women's 3000 metres event.
In 2019 she won the bronze medal in the junior women's race at the 2019 IAAF World Cross Country Championships with a time of 20:50.
In 2019 she also won the Montferland Run held in 's-Heerenberg, Netherlands and she set a new course record of 47:29.
Ledo is a village located in Giridih district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.
Ledo also historically known as Bhandar Leda was the part of Pargana Kharagdiha and the seat of the Zamindars of Ledo Gadi.
The Zamindars of the estate belongs to Baghochia Clan and are a cadet branch of Hathwa Raj.
The title used by the rulers of the estate is Rai.
She was owned by Eastman's of London and managed by the Blue Star Line.
The refit saw her receive a new Maierform bow which increased her overall length to .
Her registered ownership changed in 1939 when she was acquired by the Union Cold Storage Company of Liverpool, but continued to be managed by the Blue Star Line.
Following the outbreak of war between Germany and the Allies in September 1939, Adolf Hitler ordered the German Navy to begin commerce raiding against Allied merchant traffic.
At this time the standard operating procedure of Captain Langsdorff was to approach his quarry head on, at maximum speed, whilst flying the French Ensign.
Scuttling charges were placed within the ship however they failed to have the desired effect.
Late on 16 February 1940 in Jøssingfjord she was fired upon.
Official numbers are issued by individual flag states.
They should not be confused with IMO ship identification numbers.
Jorge Pineda (born 20 August 1939) is a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Miss International 2020 will be the 60th edition and anniversary of the Miss International pageant.
Sireethorn Leearamwat of Thailand will crown her successor at end of the event.
As of , 9 contestants have been selected.
Asber Nasution (born 15 December 1939) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Yoshinobu Fujishima (born 4 November 1939) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Schartner Bombe is a popular carbonated soft drink from Austria, manufactured by Starzinger in Frankenmarkt.
In the year of 1905, a healing spring in the village of Leppersdorf in the municipality of Scharten was discovered.
Its name is derived from the bomb-like shape of the initial design of the bottle.
The brand was first recognized in the commercial register in 1927 and sales were steady, even during the Great Depression.
In the 1960's, Schartner Bombe was bought by Mühlgrub brewery in Bad Hall, which expanded production extensively by constructing the world's largest bottling line in 1969.
Local water from Bad Hall was used from 1975 on.
The 2020 Tournoi de France will be the first edition of the Tournoi de France, an invitational women's football tournament held in France.
It will take place from 4 to 10 March 2020.
Alan Oshyer (26 July 1939 – June 2002) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Sammy Dalzell (born 2 June 1933) is an Irish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The South Boston Railroad was a street railway company that operated in Boston, Massachusetts in the mid-nineteenth century.
It provided horsecar service for passengers traveling between South Boston and the city downtown.
Originally formed as the Broadway Railroad, the company was incorporated on April 29, 1854 and commenced operations four years later.
In 1868 the company changed its name to the South Boston Railroad.
By the 1860s the South Boston was one of the four principal street railways of the Boston area, together with the Metropolitan, Union/Cambridge, and Middlesex.
Of the four, it was generally on the smaller size, with a passenger count of 4.3 million in 1869 and 6.1 million a decade later.
In early 1887 the railroad experienced a worker's strike that lasted for over a month, causing significant disruptions in service.
Zygaena haberhaueri is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
In Seitz it is described With red collar, but without red belt.
In Armenia, apparently in localities where for a long while past no collections have been made.
José Luis Izquierdo (born 11 August 1933) is a Spanish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Asteriscus aquaticus is a species of flowering plant.
Its original name meant sweet-scented ox eye.
The 2019–20 season will be Veszprém KC's 39th competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 42th year in existence as a handball club.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
Peter Shawhan is an American physicist.
He was a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow at the University of Chicago, where he received his Ph.D. in 1999 under the supervision of Bruce Winstein.
He was then a Millikan Prize Postdoctoral Fellow and a Senior Scientist at Caltech before becoming Professor of Physics at the University of Maryland, College Park.
He works on LIGO and is chair of the Division of Gravitational Physics of the American Physical Society.
Walter Legel (29 June 1940 – 4 July 1999) was an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960, 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Sonotone Corporation was a hearing aid manufacturer that was started by Hugo Leiber, inventor of the bone conduction receiver, in New York City in 1929.
It was a leader in the hearing aid industry until multiple buyouts ending in 1970 led to the abandonment of the manufacturing plant.
It was temporarily revived in 1987 but had closed again by 2005.
Notable models of Sonotone hearing aids include the Sonotone 1010 in 1952 with a transistor and two vacuum tubes.
Buon Natale is the cultural festival organized by the Thrissur Archdiocese and Thrissur Citizenry in association with Christmas celebration.
It is held at the premises of Thrissur city in Kerala every year from 2013.
Buon Natale procession entered the Guinness World Records in 2014 for having the maximum number of people dressed up as Santa Claus.
This event was started to raise charitable funds along with the celebrations.
The Buon Natale was first conducted by the Thrissur Archdiocese in 2013.
This was flagged of by former president of India, A.P.J.
5,000 Santa Clauses and 2,000 angels was part of this cultural event.
In 27th December 2014 this event had the participation of 18,112 number Santa Clauses and won the Guinness World Records.
The procession starts from St Thomas College in Thrissur, encircles Swaraj Round and ends at Saktan Thampuran Ground.
Members from different churches under the Thrissur Archdiocese participates in the procession.
Ángel Famiglietti (born 7 September 1927) was a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
This list of law enforcement awards and honors is an index to articles that describe notable awards related to law enforcement.
The list is organized by region and country.
Most of the awards are to law enforcement officers in the country granting the award.
Hermann Dodojacek (born 5 August 1938) is an Austrian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Clondrohid GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located outside Clondrohid, County Cork, Ireland.
The club is solely concerned with the game of Gaelic football.
Feather Plume Falls is an ephemeral waterfall located above Cataract Creek in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Feather Plume Falls have several major drops in its drop from Grinnell Glacier with the highest estimated at .
The falls are on the northeast slopes of Mount Gould in the Many Glacier region of the park.
Mauro Alanís (born 15 January 1934) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Ryan Silverfield (born August 4, 1980) is an American football coach who is the head football coach at the University of Memphis.
Silverfield has spent most of his coaching career, which began during his senior year of high school, as either a line coach or a member of the offensive staff.
He was hired at Memphis by then-head coach Mike Norvell prior to the 2016 season.
After Norvell's departure to Florida State on December 8, 2019, Silverfield served as the interim head coach before being promoted to head coach on December 13, 2019.
Silverfield played for The Bolles School for four years, winning state championships in 1995 and 1998.
He then joined the coaching staff as an assistant for the 1999 season, ending his playing career.
Silverfield is therefore notable as one of the only coaches in the FBS ranks to have never played college football.
Silverfield landed his first college coaching job during his freshman year at Hampden–Sydney College; he opted to coach for his four years in college rather than play.
For the 2004 season, he served as the head coach at Memorial Day High School in Savannah, Georgia, whom he led to a 1–9 record.
After the conclusion of the 2015 season, he was hired at Memphis by Mike Norvell as an assistant.
He remained in that position for two years before being tapped as the offensive line coach and run game coordinator in 2018.
He was elevated to assistant head coach in 2019, and was named interim head coach when Norvell left to take the head coach position at Florida State.
Silverfield is married to his wife, Mariana.
The two have a dog, Max.
Badminton at the 2010 South Asian Games was held in Wooden-Floor Gymnasium in Dhaka, Bangladesh between 30 January and 4 February 2010.
The badminton programme in 2010 included men's and women's singles competitions; men's, women's and mixed doubles competitions alongside with men's and women's team events.
The following players who won medals at the Games.
Salah Chammah (born 17 July 1937) is a Lebanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Laxmi Kanta Das (born 1 July 1938) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Fuente de los Cántaros is an outdoor fountain and sculpture in Mexico City's Parque México, in Mexico.
Froilan Pareja Quiño is a Filipino politician from Compostela, Cebu, Philippines.
He currently serves as the mayor of Compostela.
Quiño previously served as councilor of Compostela and as Association of Barangay Councils (ABC) President.
Chung Kum Weng (born 15 May 1934) is a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hans Stöckli (born April 12, 1952) is a Swiss politician.
He is a member of the Council of States and serves as the president of that house for the 51st legislature in 2019/2020.
Previously, he was a member of the National Council of Switzerland from 2004 to 2011, a member of the Grand Council of Bern and the mayor of Biel.
Stöckli entered politics in 1979 winning election to city city council of Biel.
In 1990, he became mayor of the commune.
He was re-elected in 2007 and then won election to the Council of States in 2011.
He had written an essay in 1971 calling for the abolition of the body, which he said had grown stale at the time.
In 2018, he was elected as Vice President of the chamber, which gave him the upper hand in the 2019 election.
He was elected on December 2, 2019 with 49 out of 51 votes.
Stöckli speaks all four official languages of Switzerland.
He is married to Katharina Stöckli, a teacher.
Moustafa El-Shalakani (born 1933) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Kiril Georgiev (born 18 July 1936) is a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Neal Rippey Peirce (January 5, 1932 – December 27, 2019) was an American columnist, and the author of several books about American politics.
He wrote a weekly column for The Washington Post Writers Group from 1978 to 2013.
On December 27, 2019, Peirce died in Washington D.C. from glioblastoma.
Grinnell Falls is a waterfall in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Grinnell Falls have several major drops in its descent from Grinnell Glacier with the highest estimated at .
The falls are in the Many Glacier region of the park.
He was the second son of Rev.
Richard Watkins, Rector of Whichford in Warwickshire, by his wife Elizabeth Hyckes.
His elder brother was Fleetwood Watkins, an army officer, and another brother was Dr Richard Watkins, a senior don at Magdalen College, Oxford until 1709.
He purchased an estate at Chetwode in Buckinghamshire.
He died unmarried on 25 March 1727 at his house in Duke Street and bequeathed most of his estate, valued at about £10,000, to his elder brother Fleetwood.
The Frangen Plateau () occupies the easternmost part of the Danubian Plain (Bulgaria).
To the south and east it descends steeply to the Black Sea and the Varna Plain.
To the northeast and north its slopes descend smoothly to the valley of Batova River, which separates it from the Dobrudzha Plateau.
The plateau measures 20 km from north to south and 22 km from west to east.
Its maximum height is 356.2 m in its westernmost part.
It is made of Sarmatian limestone and sandstone limestone.
There are numerous karst springs on its slopes.
The climate is temperate continental with relatively warm winters and cool summers.
It is covered with rare shrubs of oak and hornbeam, accompanied by grassland, along with its grassland and arable land.
On its southern and eastern slopes are located villas and resort areas are grown vines.
There are 13 settlements on the plateau and its slopes, including Varna.
On the plateau are located Varna Monastery and Aladzha Monastery.
During the battle of Varna on the plateau, the Ottoman Sultan took a position with the Janissaries.
At the site of the battle in 1972 was discovered the Varna necropolis with the oldest gold artifacts in history.
The book was originally published by the Brazilian Spiritist Federation in 1954, twelve years after its writing, allegedly because it did not fit the usual spiritist novel profile.
The plot is centered on the afterlife story of Camilo Cândido Botelho (a spiritual pseudonym of Camilo Castelo Branco), who committed suicide after going blind, on 1 June 1890.
He was utterly surprised when his soul survived death.
He feels the terrible pain from the shot to his right ear and his brain, waking up among the putrid smell of his own corpse.
The scenery is hellish, full of an overall despair, never ending noise, horrible screaming and crying.
The sky is darkly cloudy and thunderous, the atmosphere is cold and foul smelling, the ground is muddy and excremential.
The valley is surrounded by lurid dark caves.
Those unfortunate spirits are reliving over and over the tragic circumstances of their self-inflicted deaths.
One is not restricted to one's own despair but is sharing others sufferings too.
The lowest and darkest instincts come to the fore and spirits are never at peace with each other.
One can never sleep or take a moment of rest or privacy.
The most perverse and violent acts are commonplace.
One can easily be a victim or become a tormentor.
Even the most horrid conditions on Earth turn heaven-like compared to the sufferings in the «Valley of the Suicides».
After more than ten years of incessant suffering, aggravated by the belief that it was an eternal and hellish punishment, Camilo, was totally exhausted, both physically and mentally.
Finally he was rescued by the Servants of Mary, spiritual helpers who took him to the Mary of Nazareth astral hospital, in the twilight zone of a spiritual city.
The book is a cautionary tale about suicide.
Death does not put an end to the suffering of a suicide.
On the contrary, it aggravates it and prolongs it, years and sometimes centuries long in the low astral realms.
This work was released in 2013 as a radionovela, authorized by the Brazilian Spiritist Federation, on the initiative of José de Paiva-Netto, CEO of Legião da Boa Vontade.
Maricá Futebol Clube, better known as Maricá, is a sports association in the city of Maricá, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
On July 16, 2018, it was made official merger and the change in the name of the Rio de Janeiro Football Club to Maricá Futebol Clube.
The headquarters was also changed, moving from Magé to Maricá.
The club is one of the greatest opportunities for young football talent in Piabetá.
It has an eight-field training center in Piabetá, Magé.
There are six official fields, one for games, two alternatives for training, plus two more projected.
There is already a project for the construction of a future stadium on site itself.
In 2009, they won the State champion of the Third Division of Rio de Janeiro, junior category, by winning in the final the Leme Futebol Clube Zona Sul 4-3.
Maricá's club emerged from a merger with Rio de Janeiro.
Since 2005, the city had no professional staff.
Founded in 2017, the club was conceived by Douglas Almeida, football manager with a stint in Araruama.
The team partnered with the Rio de Janeiro Football Club to compete in the Campeonato Carioca Serie B2 already in its founding year.
After announcing Polaco Valoura as coach for the State's B2 Series race, Maricá confirmed the name of 24 players who will be part of the squad this season.
Among the pieces that will be available to Valoura are midfielder Lucas Candido and left back Maylson, who defended Araruama in the Third quarter last year.
The definition of the squad came shortly after the evaluations that the newly created club carried out in the city of Maricá.
The team's first official game took place on May 28, 2017, against Angra dos Reis, a game that ended tied at 2-2.
Dustnet (stilyzed as DUSTNET) is a 2019 experimental asymmetrical, cross-platform, action and sandbox video game developed by Canadian studio SCRNPRNT.
However, many of these features are inserted merely as references to the game's theme.
This can be prevented by executing game-related actions such as joining a server, searching through a defeated player's inventory, or planting the bomb.
The game features a free augmented reality companion app, available for Android and iOS.
It allows players to observe and interact with one of the game's servers in real time.
The game was released on Steam and itch.io on July 16, 2019.
The lyrics of the song was written by Gulzar.
Kishore Kumar was the playback singer of this song.
Gulzar, won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist, in 1980, for this song.
Malatesta Baglioni (1581–1648) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Assisi (1641–1648), Apostolic Nuncio to Emperor (1634–1639), Bishop of Pesaro (1612–1641).
Malatesta Baglioni was born on 1 Jan 1581 in Perugia, Italy and ordained a priest in Jan 1612.
On 16 Jul 1612, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Bishop of Pesaro.
On 8 Jul 1634, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Apostolic Nuncio to Emperor; he resigned from the position on 8 Aug 1639.
On 16 Sep 1641, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Bishop of Assisi.
He served as Bishop of Assisi until his death on 11 Feb 1648 in Assisi, Italy.
While bishop, he was the principal consecrator of Franz Wilhelm von Wartenberg, Bishop of Osnabrück (1636); and Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop of Mainz (1636).
Evel Pie is a pizzeria in Las Vegas, Nevada in the United States.
The restaurant is named after Evel Knievel and features memorabilia related to the entertainer.
Evel Pie made international news after introducing a chapulines (grasshopper) pizza.
Evel Pie opened in 2016 on Fremont Street in Downtown Las Vegas.
It took over the site of the former Radio City Pizza and F. Pigalle restaurants.
The restaurant is owned by a group of Las Vegans, including Golden Tiki owner Branden Powers, Evel Knievel's son Kelly Knievel, Seth Schorr, and Jeff Fine.
The restaurant and bar is a tribute to Evel Knievel.
It is based on a pizzeria built in 1979 and features Evel Knievel memorabilia, the majority of which is from the collection of the Knievel family.
Memorabilia includes a pinball machine, skateboards, bicycles, photographs, and a bust of Knievel.
Evel Pie serves New York-style pizza.
There is also a white pizza, without tomato sauce, named after Barry White.
The restaurant also offers housemade meatballs topped with tomato sauce.
The pizza was created after countless grasshoppers swarmed Las Vegas, triggering the weather radar to report it as a storm.
The restaurant has a full bar and serves inexpensive beer, including Schiltz and Hamm's.
Seyyed Masoud is studying and teaching in the seminary of Qom; and is a member in Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom (Persian: جامعه مدرسین حوزه علمیه قم).
Love Song (Italian: Canzone d'amore) is a 1954 Italian musical film directed by Giorgio Simonelli and starring Claudio Villa, Maria Fiore and Walter Santesso.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Saverio D'Eugenio.
43 (Wessex) Signal Regiment was a Territorial Army (TA) unit of the British Army's Royal Corps of Signals from 1920.
Its successor still serves as a squadron in today's Army Reserve.
This unit originated as part of the 1st Devonshire and Somersetshire Royal Engineers (Volunteers) formed in 1860.
Nos 2–4 Sections were largely manned by infantry from the brigades to which they were attached.
The divisional telegraph companies were termed signal companies from 1910.
The order to mobilise arrived on the evening of 4 August.
Between 10 and 13 August the division concentrated on Salisbury Plain, with divisional HQ moving from Exeter to Tidworth, to begin war training.
The division's infantry and artillery embarked on 8 October and reached India in November.
The engineers, transport, and other support units remained in the UK.
Once again, the RE and support units were left behind in the UK.
On 20 November 1914 the 1st Wessex Divisional RE joined 27th Division, which was being assembled mainly from the Regular Army units returning from Indian garrisons.
The signallers became 27th (Wessex) Divisional Signal Company and went to France in December 1914, the first complete TF signal company sent to the Western Front.
27th Division served on the Western Front for almost a year, taking part in the Second Battle of Ypres.
On 17 November the division embarked from Marseille for the Macedonian Front.
Little happened on the British part of the Macedonian Front.
27th Division spent almost two years in the malarial Struma Valley, the only significant action occurring when the division took part in the capture of Homondos on 14 October.
After the Armistice of Salonica ended hostilities on the Macedonian Front, 27th Division embarked for the Black Sea in December 1918, reaching Batum by the end of January.
Detachments of the division were scattered across the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Democratic Republic of Georgia and First Republic of Armenia.
British troops began to withdraw in August 1919 and 27th Division was disbanded between 7 and 24 September after handing over to an Inter-Allied force at Batum.
It was engaged in the operations during the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line (Operation Alberich) and in the Third Battle of Ypres.
During the final advance the division also distinguished itself at the Battle of Épehy.
Demobilisation began after the Armistice with Germany in November 1918, and by March 1919 the various HQs of the diminishing division were emerged into a single division group.
The last units left France at the end of June 1919.
In 1920 the RE Signal Service became the independent Royal Corps of Signals (RCS).
The 43rd (Wessex) Divisional Signals reformed at The Priory, The Friars, Exeter, in the Territorial Army (TA), which replaced the TF in 1921.
The unit was commanded by Major (later Lt-Col) Godwin Michelmore, and recruited from Exeter, Plymouth, Southampton and Salisbury.
Willey's Cadet Company of the Devonshire (Fortress) RE was also affiliated to the unit.
Fane, previously commanding officer (CO) of 43rd Divisional Signals.
The TA was mobilised on the outbreak of war and 43rd (Wessex) Division began training in its home area.
During the period when invasion was most threatened, the division was stationed just north of London.
Signals exercises to practise all HQs and staffs were frequent.
The divisional history stresses the high level of efficiency achieved by the divisional signals during this long period of hard training.
This organisation was abandoned in September 1943 when the third infantry brigade was reinstated.
XII Corps and 43rd (W) Division was assigned to 21st Army Group for the Allied invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord).
They were follow-up formations, with 43rd (W) Division scheduled to complete its landings 14 days after D Day (D +14, 20 June).
However, shipping delays and a storm between 19 and 22 June delayed its arrival; the division finally concentrated round Bayeux on 24 June.
The division later captured Mouen, then dug in to defend the bridgehead over the River Odon against counter-attacks.
The division's first major offensive action was Operation Jupiter, to take Hill 112, which had been briefly captured by British armour during 'Epsom' but had to be abandoned.
The attack on 10 July involved bitter fighting and heavy casualties, and was only partially successful, with the hilltop left in No man's land.
Signals inter-communication had to be set up with 8th Armoured Brigade, which was assigned to support the infantry.
After hard fighting the infantry and tanks succeeded in taking the dominating height by surprise.
The breakout achieved, XXX Corps drove for the River Seine, where 43rd (W) Division made an assault crossing and then bridged the river at Vernon.
After the Seine crossing, 43rd (W) Division was 'grounded' while the rest of XXX Corps raced ahead.
The division was to follow Guards Armoured Division, carrying out assault crossings if any of the bridges were found to be destroyed, and to guard the 'corridor' to Arnhem.
By the time the division broke through to join the Polish Parachute Brigade on the banks of the Nederrijn next day, 1st Airborne Division had been effectively destroyed.
All the Wessex could do was make an assault crossing in order to ferry survivors back over the river on the night of 24/25 September.
The Airborne radios had not been operable, and the only communication link had been through 64th (London) Medium Regiment, Royal Artillery, attached to 43rd (W) Division.
43rd (Wessex) Division spent weeks defending XXX Corps' west flank on 'The Island', the low-lying ground between the Waal and Nederrijn.
It was then shifted to the east flank to cooperate with US troops in reducing the Geilenkirchen salient (Operation Clipper), after which the area was defended through winter weather.
43rd (Wessex) Division was given a follow-up task in the assault crossing of the Rhine (Operation Plunder).
Its leading brigade crossed the river on 25 March behind 51st (Highland) Division, which had carried the assault on the night of 23/24 March.
It found itself in immediate combat, but had broken through by 29 March.
During the subsequent pursuit, 43rd (W) Division was given the task of opening 'Club Route' for XXX Corps.
The division was divided into five battle groups for the first drive, incorporating units of 8th Armoured Brigade, a complex process for the HQs and signal units involved.
The advance began on 30 March: German rearguards were either overcome or bypassed, and the Twente Canal was crossed.
The pursuit continued through April and ended with the capture of Bremen and XXX Corps' drive into the Cuxhaven peninsula.
Hostilities ended on 5 May after the German surrender at Lüneburg Heath.
After a period as occupation forces in XXX Corps' district, 43rd (Wessex) Division's HQ and TA units were demobilised at the war's end.
45th Division and its units were still being formed on the outbreak of war and they did not achieve full independence until 7 September 1939.
Like its 1st Line parent, the division remained in training in the West Country during the Phoney War period.
After Dunkirk it was moved into the anticipated invasion area of South East England, but by the Spring of 1941 it was in GHQ Reserve in the Midlands.
It was regarded as a training and defensive formation and was placed on a lower establishment in December 1941, doing tours of duty in Essex and Northern Ireland.
As the war progressed, the main role of the lower-establishment formations became supplying reinforcements to the fighting formations.
Notably, 45th (West Country) Divisional Signals also supplied signal sections to Beach Groups that played a vital role in the assault landings at Salerno (Operation Avalanche) and in Normandy.
The existing 77th (Holding) Division was redesignated 45th (Holding) Division and its signal unit was similarly renumbered.
Coincidentally, 77th/45th (Holding) Division was commanded by a TA officer, Maj-Gen Godwin Michelmore, who had been 43rd (Wessex) Divisional Signals' first CO in 1920.
In addition, each brigade within the division had its own dedicated signal squadron providing Troops to the artillery regiments and rear link detachments to the infantry battalions.
In 1960 the 43rd (Wessex) HQ converted from an infantry division into a district, with consequent reorganisation to its signals, which was redesignated 43rd Signal Regiment (Wessex).
In November 1992 the squadron transferred to 21 (Air Support) Signal Regiment at the former RAF base at Colerne.
The Strategic Defence Review of 1998 envisaged the squadron moving to 72 Signal Regiment (Volunteers), a Radio Support Regiment with its HQ at Oxford, but this did not happen.
This was carried out in 2014, when the squadron transferred back from the hybrid 21 Signal Rgt to become part of the present 39 (Skinners) Signal Regiment (Volunteers).
The 2019–20 season will be SC Pick Szeged's 44th competitive and consecutive season in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I and 58th year in existence as a handball club.
The list is sorted by shirt number when total goals are equal.
Richard Rudzitis (; February 19, 1898 – November 5, 1960) was a Latvian and Soviet poet, writer, translator and philosopher.
He was chairman of the Latvian Roerich Cultural Relations Association from 1936 to 1940.
Richard Rudzitis was born on February 19, 1898, in the village of Melluzi, in a peasant family.
He taught himself to read, and loved books all his life.
He graduated from the local gymnasium, continued his studies at the University of Tartu (1916 – 1918) at the Department of Philology.
From his student years (other sources – from 1918) he worked at the State Library of Riga: he headed the departments, consulted, reviewed, and conducted scientific research.
Authorities banned six of his books (Germany banned one).
He was able to hide and preserve the manuscripts and documents of the Latvian Roerich Society in time.
He returned from the camps at the end of 1954 as a complete invalid, occasionally earning money from translations of scientific texts and literary works.
From 1957 to 1960 he met George de Roerich many times.
The manuscript was approved by George de Roerich.
Rudzitis died in the midst of his work; his heart grieved the bitter news of the sudden death of George de Roerich.
He was buried at the Forest Cemetery in Riga, Latvia.
The second daughter is Ilze (b. January 24, 1937), an artist in Barnaul, Russia.
The third is Maria (b. April 1, 1939), a doctor.
The 1920–1930s were the heyday of Rudzitis' poetic work.
He wrote poetry without much editing.
He composed songs, and they were translated into foreign languages.
From 1917, he began to regularly publish his poems, with oriental motifs immediately emerging.
On June 19, 1921 he sent a letter to Tagore and received a response.
All in all, Rudzitis published 15 articles on Tagore, translations of 133 of his poems, five dramas and several philosophical works.
He translated the Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, Vivekananda, Saadi, Rumi and European poets.
He wrote articles about Greek culture, India, Mahatma Gandhi, and about the Indian scholar Jagadish Bose.
When the Society was officially registered in 1930, he was already one of its active members.
Rudzitis found what he had been looking for, for many years.
From 1930, Fyodor D. Lukin was the chairman of the Latvian Roerich Society for 6 years.
After Lukun's death in 1936, Rudzitis was unanimously elected chairman and led the Society until 1940.
This book highlights the activities of Nicholas Roerich in the 1920's and 1930's.
In 1957, the son of Nicholas Roerich transmitted to Rudzitis the wish of Helena Roerich to write a book about the work of Nicholas Roerich.
Rudzitis was the head, editor, proofreader, and often translator of this publishing house.
You can find many good words about Rudzitis in Helena Roerich's dairy.
Under the leadership of Rudzitis, the Society published the works of the Roerichs, Living Ethics, H. P. Blavatsky’s Secret Doctrine and the works of Rudzitis himself.
It is so valuable that such clear ideological books are being published and I can only wish for it to spread among wider social groups.
The book must go to school libraries.
It must find a way to foreign countries, so that people elsewhere know what keeps the spiritual fire of Latvia.
The 2019–20 Morgan State Bears men's basketball team represent Morgan State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bears, led by 1st-year head coach Kevin Broadus, play their home games at Talmadge L. Hill Field House in Baltimore, Maryland as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Bears finished the 2018–19 season 9–21 overall, 4–12 in MEAC play, finishing in 11th place.
In the MEAC Tournament, they were defeated in the quarterfinals by Coppin State.
On March 19, 2019, it was announced that head coach Todd Bozeman's contract would not be renewed, ending his 13-year tenure with the team.
On May 1, Kevin Broadus, an assistant head coach at Maryland, was announced as the team's next head coach.
Piegan Falls is a waterfall in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Piegan Falls have several major drops in its descent from the slopes of Piegan Mountain and Piegan Glacier.
The falls are seen from the trails above Siyeh Bend enroute to Piegan Pass.
Mount Macbeth is a mountain summit located in the Macbeth Group of the Purcell Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of Kaslo, and its nearest higher peak is Truce Mountain, to the south-southeast.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1960 by A. Maki and Robert C. West via the north face.
The name follows the Macbeth-theme of features surrounding the Macbeth Icefield, such as Mount Lady Macbeth, Mount Macduff, Mount Fleance, and Mount Banquo.
The Macbeth name was submitted December 1960 by Robert West, who led a mountaineering party in the area.
The mountain's name was officially adopted July 17, 1962, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Macbeth is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from Mount Macbeth and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into tributaries of the Duncan River.
Marius Kimutai (born 10 December 1992) is a Kenyan-born Bahraini long-distance runner.
In 2015 he won the Dalian International Marathon in Dalian, China with a time of 2:15:18.
In 2017 he won the Rotterdam Marathon in Rotterdam, Netherlands with a time of 2:06:04.
That year he also won the Ljubljana Marathon in Ljubljana, Slovenia with a time of 2:08:33.
In 2019 he won the Hangzhou International Marathon in Hangzhou, China with a time of 2:10:05 which was also a new course record.
He became the first Bahraini winner of the event.
John Jarlath Dooley was born in Kilmaine, Ireland, on 6 July 1906.
He was ordained a priest of the Missionary Society of St. Columban on 20 December 1931.
On 18 October 1951, Pope Pius XII named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Delegate to Indochina.
He received his episcopal consecration from Archbishop Egidio Vagnozzi on 21 December 1951.
On 15 September 1959, Pope John XXIII appointed him to a position at the Secretariat of State.
He retired in 1966 at the age of 59.
Dooley died on 18 September 1997.
John Bulteel (c. 1627–1692) was an English writer and translator, cousin of John Bulteel, Member of Parliament.
He was descended from French Huguenots.
of a work by René Le Pays, has been tentatively attributed to Bulteel.
Todd Huston is a Republican member of the Indiana House of Representatives representing the 37th district where he has served since 2012.
He also served as Chair of the Indiana Charter School Board from 2011 to 2012.
On December 2, 2019, Huston was chosen to be the Speaker of the Indiana House of Representatives for the next legislative session.
Liga IV Vaslui is the regional Liga IV football division for clubs in Vaslui County, România, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
It is organized by the County Football Association (Asociația Județeană de Fotbal) and is competed amongst 13 teams, the winner is promoted to Liga III after a promotion play-off.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
It is set during the Medieval era during a siege of a city in Emilia.
Location shooting took place at Montechiarugolo and Torrechiara.
John Frank (born July 1, 1974) is a former gridiron football defensive end.
After playing college football for Utah, he was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the sixth round of the 2000 NFL Draft.
He played for the Ottawa Renegades of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2002, and for the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League (AFL) in 2005.
Frank was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the sixth round (178th overall) of the 2000 NFL Draft.
In mini-camp, he suffered a knee injury that prevented him from participating through June 2000.
He signed a three-year, $900,000 contract with the team on July 11, 2000, that included a $63,000 signing bonus.
On July 16, he reported to training camp with the rest of the Eagles' rookies, but did not show up to practice the next day.
On July 18, he announced his retirement from football for personal reasons, and returned his signing bonus to the team.
He was projected to see significant playing time with the Eagles at defensive end in 2000 before his retirement.
He told his mother a couple days later that he was considering a return to football.
He spent the rest of the year working at an advertising agency and as a musician.
After the 2000 season, Frank agreed to return to the Eagles and was reinstated to the roster on March 6, 2001.
He also received his original signing bonus back for returning.
Frank was waived during final roster cuts on September 2, 2001, but re-signed to the team's practice squad on September 4.
He spent the entire 2001 season on the Eagles' practice squad.
During an in-season practice, he was hit in the neck and a magnetic resonance imaging examination found a benign tumor in his throat that required surgery.
Frank signed with the Ottawa Renegades of the Canadian Football League in August 2002.
He recorded a sack in his first professional game on September 22, 2002.
He played in four games during the 2002 season.
Frank signed with the New York Giants on May 7, 2003.
He was waived during the first round of roster cuts on August 25, 2003.
Frank was signed by the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League on December 27, 2004.
He was waived on March 9, 2005.
He was claimed off waivers by the Georgia Force on March 14, and the Rattlers re-acquired him through a trade for Justin Taplin on March 16.
He was placed on the injured reserve list by the Rattlers on April 1, 2005.
He became a free agent following the season on September 14, 2005.
Frank was the co-defensive coordinator and defensive line coach for Skyline High School in Salt Lake City in 2005.
He was hired as the defensive line and strength and conditioning coach for Dixie State College from 2006 to 2007.
He was a defensive graduate assistant coach with the Utah Utes football team in 2009.
Cryptomastridae is a family of armoured harvestmen in the order Opiliones.
There are two genera and four described species in Cryptomastridae, found in Oregon and Idaho.
The members of Cryptomastridae were formerly members of the family Cladonychiidae.
Heikki Samuli Autto (born 23 August 1984 in Enontekiö) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Lapland constituency.
Stimmel is a surname of German origin.
Released in 1994, it was the lead single from their third studio album Hit the Highway.
The Ferrari 412 S was a unique sports racing car produced by Ferrari in 1958.
The 412 S combined Ferrari's most powerful V12 engine to date with an one-off experimental racing chassis.
It was also incorrectly called as the 412 MI due to being built around an engine from the 500 Miles of Monza racer.
The car was created specifically for John von Neumann to take on the American racing cars Scarabs in SCCA racing.
Its famed drivers included Phil Hill and Richie Ginther.
The Ferrari 312 S was an experimental prototype sports car, created in 1958 by Ferrari to comply with 3.0-litre cap imposed after the tragic 1957 Mille Miglia events.
Only one chassis was ever built, s/n 0744.
The internal measurements were identical to the 250 Colombo engine as were the total displacement of .
The maximum power output was 20 PS higher than the 250 TR at at 8400 rpm.
Fuel was fed by six Weber 42DCN carburettors.
Ignition was by a single spark plug per cylinder, served by two magnetos.
The chassis featured a rear-mounted, transverse gearbox en bloc with the differential.
The front suspension was indepentent with upper and lower A-arms.
The rear suspension consisted of De Dion axle with twin radius arms and transverse leaf spring.
The whole car weighed in at , while the 250 TR was .
Its single non-championship race was the Grand Prix Spa for sports cars on 18 May 1958 at Spa-Francorchamps.
The car was entered by Scuderia Ferrari and driven by Olivier Gendebien.
He retired after only four laps with a faulty transmission.
After this race the car was modified, reengined and renamed as the 412 S.
The only example of the Ferrari 412 S was created on the 312 S' experimental chassis, combined with the 412 MI-sourced engine.
The car retained the s/n 0744 from its predecessor.
The engine was even earlier used in Alfonso de Portago's Ferrari 335 S racer from the ill-fated 1957 Mille Miglia.
The car was build exclusively for John Von Neumann, a Ferrari of California distributor, and delivered on September 1958.
Von Neumann paid twice the price of the new Ferrari 250 TRs and was created expressly to be able to compete against Reventlow's Scarabs of American SCCA racing series.
The 412 S was clothed in a Scaglietti two-seater, spyder body.
This one-off race car was sold on RM Sotheby's auction in Monterey on August 2006 for US$5.6 million.
The internal measurements were identical to those of 335 S and the total displacement of .
The maximum poweroutput was at 8000 rpm, detuned from the original 412 MI.
Compression ratio was 9.9:1 and fuel was fed by six Weber 42DCN carburettors.
The engine used twin spark plugs per cylinder, served by two coils and a dry sump lubrication system.
The front suspension was independent with dual wishbones, coil springs and hydraulic shock absorbers.
At the rear the 412 S had De Dion axle with twin radius arms, transverse leaf spring and hydraulic shock absorbers.
Fuel tank had a capacity of 196 litres and a transmission had four-speeds.
Originally the car had hydraulic drum brakes, but those were replaced by the factory in 1959 for disc brakes.
The car was painted silver with a dark strip.
By September the 412 S had its first outing in USAC International Formula Libre Grand Prix at Watkins Glen.
Car was driven by Phil Hill who reported handling problems, and ultimately retired with a broken driveshaft.
In October 1958, the car was entered in Los Angeles Times Grand Prix, a championship race at Riverside.
Phil Hill qualified on second position for the race, two seconds behind the Reventlow's Scarab Mk.
II-Chevrolet and four seconds quicker than von Neumann's Ferrari 335 S. The start of the race Hill and Chuck Daigh traded the leading position many times.
The high temperatures caused problems with a fuel pump and fuel vapors.
When the mechanical fuel pump overheated the electric one failed to work in time and forced Hill to pit on his 21st lap.
When Ferrari pitted twice more, the Scarab secured the lead.
Hill finally retired on 58th lap, just four laps before finish.
By 1959, Eleanor von Neumann, took possession of the 412 S as a part of her divorce settlement.
The car was fielded in 1959 USAC Road Racing Championship, with its first race the Kiwanis Grand Prix at Riverside.
This time the car was driven by Richie Ginther and repainted silver and red.
Ginther scored the fastest qualifying time and in the race won against smaller engined Porsche 718 RSKs.
This would remain the only 412 S' victory.
The next race, also at Riverside, was a 200 miles long Los Angeles Times Grand Prix.
Richie Ginther qualified on pole for the race but had to retire on lap 35 with a faulty fuel feed.
After that the car was sent back to the factory for a disc brake conversion and became one of the first Ferraris with this improvement.
In December, Ginther scored a second place in the 5 Lap Governor's Trophy over 2-litres at Nassau, Bahamas.
Over the same week, at the 12 Lap Governor's Trophy race, Ginther retired on the fifth lap.
During the final race, the Nassau Trophy, Englebert tires degraded quickly on the coral surface and failed after 15 laps.
Ten laps later the car retired with a broken gearbox.
The last race of Richie Ginther behind the wheel of the 412 S was at the 1960 Los Angeles Times Grand Prix.
The car retired again with gearbox problems.
In 1961, Frederick Knoop continued to campaign the car in SCCA racing, scoring third place at Riverside preliminary heat and second at main event.
Skip Hudson then raced a couple more races during that same year, but to no avail.
Harmonic Disruptor is the forthcoming fifth studio album by American electronic rock band Julien-K, to be released in March 2020.
The album was first announced in June 2018 via Facebook.
Like the band's previous four releases, an Indiegogo campaign was launched in order to finance the album.
It started on June 12, 2018, and aimed for a goal of $10,000; when the campaign ended on July 12 more than $47,000 had been collected.
Terhi Koulumies is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Helsinki constituency.
Mari-Leena Hannele Talvitie is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Oulu constituency.
Anna-Kaisa Ikonen (born 4 April 1977 in Tampere) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Pirkanmaa constituency.
Fist of Jesus is a 2012 Spanish splatter short film about Jesus Christ in a zombie apocalypse.
During a sermon Jesus learns from Jacob that his son Lazarus has died.
Jesus promises Jacob to resurrect him.
Lazarus is resurrected, but as a zombie.
He attacks Jacob and Jesus can only barely escape.
The zombie epidemic spreads rapidly, and Jesus hurries to his friend Judas to fight the undead with him.
The plot of Fist of Jesus and the accompanying short films are peppered with visual references to special effects from other great horror and splatter films.
However, a crowdfunding campaign launched for the feature-length film did not raise enough capital, so the project was put on hold for the time being.
The DVD of the short film features a trailer of the project, cancelled and messed up scenes, as well as a making of.
On April 30, 2015 Austrian Illusions Unltd.
Films released Fist of Jesus as German dubbed version on DVD and BluRay.
Fist of Jesus was predominantly positively evaluated.
David Muñoz and Adrián Cardona were nominated for the Grand Prize for Short Film at the 2013 Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival.
The film poster for Fist of Jesus is based on the poster of the Monty Python comedy The Life of Brian and received a CinEuphoria Award in 2014.
SELF-SCAN is a family of plasma displays introduced by Burroughs Corporation during the 1970s.
The most common format was a single-row dot matrix display in sizes from 16 to 40 ASCII characters wide.
Other formats were also produced, including the SELF-SCAN II 40 wide by 12 or 6 line high displays, and a variety of custom displays showing gauges or pointers.
The SELF-SCAN displays were an important stepping-stone technology between printer-based teletype-like terminals of the 1960s and the widespread use of cathode ray tube (CRT) displays from the mid-1970s on.
The introduction of low-cost liquid crystal displays (LCD)s replaced plasma displays in these uses by the mid-1990s.
The film stars Taapsee Pannu and Vikrant Massey.
Principal photography began on 18 January 2020 in Haridwar The film is scheduled for theatrical release on 18 September 2020.
The Sir G B Hunter Memorial Hospital is a health facility at Wallsend Green, Wallsend, Tyne and Wear, England.
It is managed by Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in a private house, known as Wallsend Hall, built in the early 19th century.
Burton presented the hall and its grounds to Wallsend Corporation in 1919.
The site was developed as a hospital in the 1920s and extended to the east in the 1940s to create the current health centre.
The hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948.
The hall itself was re-designated for municipal use in the 1950s.
Pyro is an unincorporated community in Madison Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northeast of Oak Hill along CH&D Road, at .
Janne Daniel Sankelo (born 1 January 1967 in Hyvinkää) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the National Coalition Party at the Vaasa constituency.
Praewprao Petchyindee Academy (แพรวพราว เพชรยินดีอะคาเดมี่) is a Thai Muay Thai fighter.
Eyes is the third studio album by American country music singer Eddy Raven.
It was released in 1980 on Dimension Records.
Dimension Records was a label founded by Raven's then-manager.
Federico Smith (Frederick Anthony Smith, Manhattan, New York, United States, 1929 – Matanzas, Cuba, 1977) was a Cuban composer from North American origin.
Composer and professor Federico Smith was born in Manhattan, New York on March 2, 1929.
Smith began his musical studies in his country, and in 1950 travelled to Mexico where he lived for the next 12 years.
That participation suggests an ideological tendency that had already manifested in his involvement with American communist organizations and his studies of Marxist philosophy.
Smith's tasks included from the composition of musical shows to the actors training.
He also declared in an employment form to have concluded three years of University training in 1949.
Federico Smith travelled to Mexico in 1950, a country where he was going to live during the next 12 years; between the D. F. and the Michoacan State.
There he found in Carlos Jiménez Mabarack a valuable educator committed to the youngest generations.
Several records indicate that he received training in composition and counterpoint from Blas Galindo, analysis from Rodolfo Halfter and instrumentation from José Pablo Moncayo.
During his stay in Mexico, Federico Smith worked as composer, professor and promoter of the Escuela de Danza (Dance School) of the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.
Marian Banaś (born 13 July 1955) is a Polish politician and civil servant.
He served twice as Chief Executive of the Customs Service from 2005 to 2008 and 2015 to 2017.
He briefly served in politics as the Minister of Finance for the First Cabinet of Mateusz Morawiecki from 4 June to 30 August 2019.
He is now the President of the Supreme Audit Office, the oldest state institutions in Poland.
Thomas Øverby (born 28 April 1976) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
Playing for Elverum, he was scouted by Hamkam ahead of the 1995 season.
From 2000 to mid-2002 he played for Skeid, and from mid-2002 to 2006 for Hønefoss.
Ahead of the 2007 season he returned to Hamkam, before finishing his career in Nybergsund.
Helen M. McKay is Head of the Centre, Sustainable Forestry and Climate Change at Forest Research.
McKay joined Forest Research as a plant physiologist in 1988 where she worked to improve the physiological quality of planting stock.
In 2000 she was made specialist advisor for forest operations and the physical environment.
Today she serves as Head of the Centre, Sustainable Forestry and Climate Change.
In 2016 McKay established the Forest Research Culture Working Group to improve forestry research culture.
She serves as a trustee of the Scottish Forestry Trust.
She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to forest science and forestry.
Ptarmigan Falls is a waterfall located in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Ptarmigan Falls has a series of cascades and at least one drop of over as it descends downstream along Ptarmigan Creek.
The falls can only be seen by hiking west on the Ptarmigan Trail from Swiftcurrent Auto Camp Historic District in the Many Glacier region of the park.
Zygaena cacuminum is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
But the colour of all the spots of the forewing as well as of the hindwing is a dull purple, as it hardly occurs again in the whole genus.
Arbasus is a genus of armoured harvestmen in the family Cladonychiidae.
It is found in the Pyrenees of southern France.
The Motu Koita Assembly is the landowner representative body of the Motu and Koitabu people, established as an Assembly by an act of the Parliament of Papua New Guinea.
It is the only Assembly of its kind in Papua New Guinea.
The current Chair of the Motu Koita Assembly is Dadi Toka Jr.
The Chair of the Motu Koita Assembly also holds the office of Deputy Governor of National Capital District.
The capital city of Port Moresby was established on the traditional lands of the Motu and Koitabu people in the late 1800s..
In recognition of this, the Motu Koitabu Interim Assembly was established under the National Capital District Government Act 1982.
The Motu Koita Assembly was subsequently established under the Motu Koita Assembly Act 2007.
Peder Bengt Carl Langenskiöld Folke (born April 8, 1987) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a 2012 Swedish men's champion and competed in the .
The upper part of this river crosses the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
Ipasha Falls is a waterfall located in Glacier National Park, Montana, US.
Ipasha Falls descends from Ipasha Glacier to Ipasha Lake and is recorded as having a drop of at least .
Chun Ho () is an early gunboat of the Qing Dynasty.
She was transferred to Shanghai's Pirate Suppression Bureau, where she was named Tieh Pi () and used as an armed patrol vessel.
She was transferred to the Ever Victorious Army, and later transferred back to Governor Li Hongzhang's fleet, where she returned to patrol duties.
She was assigned into Zhili clique warlord Sun Chuanfang's 1st Fleet.
In March 1927, she was captured by the National Revolutionary Army as part of their Northern Expedition.
In the 1930s, she was transferred to the naval academy.
The Act for better Securing the Duties of East India Goods was (6 Ann c.3) was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain.
It received Royal assent on 18 December 1707.
The act extended the monopoly of the English East India Company across Scotland thus encompassing the whole of the new United Kingdom.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by English film and theatre director Sam Mendes.
The Academy Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence of cinematic achievements.
The awards, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, were first held in 1929 at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
Mendes has received one award from four nominations.
The BAFTA Award is an annual award show presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
The awards were founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell and others.
Mendes has received one award from five nominations.
The BAFTA Award is an annual award show presented by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
The awards were founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell and others.
The Golden Globe Award is an accolade bestowed by the 93 members of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association (HFPA) recognizing excellence in film and television, both domestic and foreign.
Mendes has received three awards from four nominations.
The Laurence Olivier Awards recognise outstanding achievements in plays and musicals performed in London's West End.
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre, more commonly known informally as the Tony Award, recognizes achievement in live Broadway theatre.
The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ceremony in New York City.
The awards are given for Broadway productions and performances, was first held in 1947 at Waldorf Astoria New York.
Théodore Canot (1804-1860), was a slave trader and writer of Franco-Florentine origin.
Living in Florence, he embarked in 1819 in Livorno for America never to return.
First embarking on merchant ships, he was quickly confronted with piracy which developed after the end of the slave trade by the nations in the Antilles.
Around 1840, he abandoned the slave trade, to become a plantation operator in the same region.
He still occasionally engaged in slave trafficking.
In 1854, he wrote an account of his eventful life.
It offers an interesting testimony to the slave society of the time, both Europeans and African tribes who integrated this trade into their lifestyles.
Lucia Azzolina (born 25 August 1982) is an Italian politician.
She is Minister of Public Education in the Conte II Cabinet since 10 January 2020.
Azzolina to work at the ANIEF.
Sophia Monique Brown is a London-based actress, dancer and performance artist.
, Disobedience, Beauty and the Beast and Genius.
Brown graduated from Arts Educational Schools, London and trained at the Ivana Chubbuck Studio.
She has been performing with The Theo Adams Company since 2015.
The Pittsburgh Antique Radio Society (PARS) was established in southwestern Pennsylvania in 1986 by Richard Brewster, John Haught and others.
Its OCLC record number is 17679107.
The Society has also produced a series of 25 publications on various aspects of radio history.
Harold Beverage was the inventor of the wave antenna, also known as the Beverage antenna.
A complete list of publications in this series is available on the Society's web page, which is linked below.
The Society has 150 members and meets eight times a year.
Loch Sunart to the Sound of Jura Marine Protected Area is a Marine Protected Area (MPA) off the west coast of Scotland.
includes the waters of Loch Sunart, the Sound of Mull, the Firth of Lorne and the Sound of Jura.
It has been designated to protect the population of common skate and the area's quaternary geological features.
The MPA is designated a Category IV protected area by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Fishing activities are controlled within the MPA, and no suction dredging, mechanical dredging, beam trawling, demersal trawling or longline fishing is permitted.
Prip began her work as an actor on the stage in New York City, landing roles in many works by Latin American playwrights and theatre companies.
During the 2010s Prip performed in productions by the Atlantic Theater Company, Cherry Lane Theatre, and INTAR Theater, among others.
Apple renewed the show for a second season shortly after its debut.
Ichirō Banzai was born on January 26, 1891, in Kurosaki village in what was later the city of Hino, Tottori.
He was the son of Inada Kiyoaki, a third-class combat medic in the Imperial Japanese Army.
He was later adopted by Lieutenant General Banzai Rihachirō, whom he assumed the surname of.
He attended Yonago Middle School (now Yonago Higher School), Osaka Army Youth School, and the Army Youth School, from which he graduated from in 1911.
In May 1919, Banzai worked in the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office (German class).
He served as a member of the General Staff and as a military attaché to Germany.
From February 1923 to June 1926, he was attached to the Japanese Embassy in Berlin.
After returning to Japan, he served as an instructor at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy, as well as a member of the General Staff.
He was assigned to the Inspectorate General of Military Training.
From February 1932 to March 1934, he returned to Germany again as a military attaché.
After returning to Japan, Banzai was assigned to the Imperial Japanese Army Weapons Factory.
In August 1934, he was promoted to colonel and served as the leader of the investigation squad of the Ministry of the Army.
He was a member of the General Staff of both the Imperial Japanese Army and the Kwantung Army (Chief of the First Section).
He was the commander of the 59th Infantry Copmpany.
In July 1938, he was promoted to the rank of major general.
He continued to be an instructor and an officer at the IJAA, as well as being appointed commandant of the Army Infantry School.
In November 1940, he was re-appointed to the Japanese embassy in Berlin.
He left Tokyo in January of the following year and returned to Japan in January 1943.
In March 1941, while he was in Germany, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general.
General Ichirō Banzai died in Shanghai less than a month after the surrender at Shanghai on September 16, 1945 at the age of 55.
Jesús Alejandro Gómez Molina (, born 2002) is a Mexican footballer that currently plays for Atlas F.C.
Jesus Gomez made his professional debut in January 2019 with Atlas F.C.
in the Clausura 2019 Copa MX.
Jésus Gómez is a Mexican youth international and notably played with Mexico under-17 at the Under 17 world cup in Brazil.
He eventually ended up figuring in the France Football team of the tournament.
The High Court of Justice of Castilla-La Mancha () is the highest body of the judiciary in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha (Spain).
It is headquartered in the city of Albacete.
The presidency of the High Court of Justice of Castilla-La Mancha has been held since 2005 by Vicente Rouco, who, currently, is serving his third consecutive term.
Shahidul Haque (born 31 December 1959) is a Bangladeshi government official and career diplomat who is currently serving as the 25th Foreign Secretary of Bangladesh.
Haque was born on 31 December 1959 in Quetta, Pakistan.
He graduated and obtained his post graduation degree in Social Welfare from the University of Dhaka.
He also obtained a master's degree in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy in 1988.
He is married and has two daughters in his personal life.
The 2019 Oceania Shooting Championships took place from 3 to 8 November 2019, at Sydney International Shooting Centre, Sydney, Australia.
It acts as the Oceanian qualifying tournament for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
Sparty is a popular Hungarian event series, which has been held since 1994 in Budapest's oldest thermal baths.
Sparty is the result of a combination of the words Spa and Party, and fuses night bathing with club life.
Its name is currently registered as trademark in the European Union.
Hungarian bath culture has a long history of hundreds of years, which was founded in the time of the ancient Roman Empire and later developed further under Turkish influence.
Due to its historical traditions, Budapest is customarily described as the city of spas, which, besides satisfying domestic needs, makes the Hungarian capital extremely popular among tourists.
Sparty built a popular event on these traditions of thermal baths, where the night bathing is complemented with light and laser shows and live music.
The fame of Sparty is well characterized by the fact that 50,000 visitors attend the events each year.
Frontiers of Biogeography is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing biogeographical science, with the academic standards expected of a journal operated by and for an academic society.
It published on behalf of the International Biogeographical Society, using the eScholarship Publishing platform.
The current editor-in-chief is Robert J. Whittaker.
Royal Regatta () is a 1966 Soviet comedy film directed by Yuri Chulyukin.
The student team is defeated in rowing competitions.
The coach decides to leave with the four best rowers.
Those athletes who remain, want to revive the team and attract a new coach who developed a new technique for them.
And so the team gains the opportunity to compete in an international regatta...
The Falconer Bungalow Historic District is a residential historic district in the Belmont Cragin neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
The district comprises 348 Chicago bungalows built from 1915 to 1931.
While more industrial than average, the Belmont Cragin area was otherwise typical of the new bungalow neighborhoods, as it was an underdeveloped area on the outskirts of the city.
Laughlin Falconer, for whom the district is named, owned and farmed on the land before dividing it and selling it to developers in 1913.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 7, 2007.
Anna Belfer-Cohen (; born November 3, 1949) is an Israeli archaeologist and paleoanthropologist and Professor Emeritus at the Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Belfer-Cohen excavated and studied many important prehistoric sites in Israel including Hayonim and Kebara Caves and open-air sites such as Nahal Ein Gev I and Nahal Neqarot.
She is a specialist in biological Anthropology, prehistoric art, lithic technology, the Upper Paleolithic and modern humans, the Natufian-Neolithic interface and the transition to village life.
Belfer-Cohen has published hundreds of papers and co-edited several books.
Her work is widely-cited in the field of Prehistoric Archaeology and especially the Natufian culture.
Belfer-Cohen is married with two children and four grandchildren and currently resides in Jerusalem.
Anna Belfer-Cohen was born in Rivne, Ukraine in 1949 to Halina (Ala) and Yehuda Belfer.
The family immigrated to Israel in 1956.
Already in her undergraduate studies she participated in many archaeological expeditions in Israel, Cyprus and Sinai.
Belfer-Cohen’s PhD dissertation (supervised by Professor Ofer Bar-Yosef) was dedicated to the Natufian culture.
She was appointed full professor at the Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in 2002.
From 2005-2009, she served as the head of the university's Institute of Archaeology.
From 2014 to 2018 she was the head of the Authority for Research Students (non-experimental Sciences).
During her MA studies, Belfer-Cohen analyzed the lithics and bone tools from the Aurignacian layer at Hayonim cave (dated to 35,000 years ago).
In her work she identified the Levantine Aurignacian and its uniqueness in the Upper Paleolithic sequence in the area.
Through the years she helped understanding the interactions of this hunter-gatherer culture with its European counterpart.
In this work she provided the basis for the modern study of the Natufian culture and shaped the important research questions, which are still employed by the current research.
Zhang Yuxi (; born 29 January 1993) is a Chinese actress.
The Brabova is a right tributary of the river Merețel in Romania.
It discharges into the Merețel near Sârsca.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Griot (, ) is an important dish in Haitian cuisine.
It consists of pork shoulder marinated in citrus, which is braised and then fried.
It is commonly served at parties.
Griot usually made from pork shoulder.
The meat is first washed in a mixture of citrus juices, then rinsed.
Next, the meat is either braised or roasted until tender.
Finally, the meat is deep-fried until golden-brown and crispy.
Born in Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Martín joined UD Las Palmas' youth setup in 2005, aged eight.
He made his senior debut with the C-team during the 2015–16 season, in the regional leagues.
Martín was definitely promoted to the reserves in Segunda División B ahead of the 2018–19 campaign, but was only sparingly used.
On 20 July 2019, he signed a new one-year deal with the club, and became a regular starter for the B's afterwards.
Martín made his first team debut on 17 November 2019, starting in a 1–2 away loss against CD Mirandés for the Segunda División championship.
Dele Bakare (born 8 February 1989) is a Nigerian Software developer and entrepreneur from Ibadan, Oyo State in Nigeria.
He is the Founder and CEO of [Findworka], a Nigerian startup that hires software developers and builds custom software products.
He formerly served as a senior software developer at Infinion Technologies and Technology Lead at [[BudgIT]].
In 2016, he was nominated for the Future Awards Prize for Science and Technology.
Dele is a graduate of Business computing from the Anglia Ruskin University.
Before then, he obtained an advanced Diploma in Software Engineering (DNIIT-Hons).
He is also a trained data scientist.
In 2016, he attended the Bitbootcamp by Hudson Data where was trained in Data Science, Machine Learning & Big Data.
Just before obtaining his diploma in software engineering from NIIT, Dele was working as a software developer at Infinion technologies.
He left Infinion technologies to co-found Jobs in Nigeria alongside Temitayo Olufuwa.
In February 2016, Dele founded Findworka, a company set up to address the gap between the demand and supply of software developers.
The company has raised seed investment from [[Oluseun Onigbinde]] and the [[Co-Creation Hub]].
In 2019, Connect Nigeria listed it as one of the top 5 website for freelancers in Nigeria.
In 2016, for his efforts in founding [[Findworka]], Dele Bakare was nominated for the future awards prize in science and technology.
Other nominees included Shola Akintade, Olaniran Abiola, Oluyomi Ojo and Andrew Airelobhegbei.
Dele was one of the speakers at Techplus 2019, an annual tech conference that takes place in Lagos.
In 2019, the theme was Digital Social Innovation.
He was a speaker alongside Hon.
The event also featured Keynotes from Silas Adekunle, World renowned Robotics Engineer and Dr. Wendy Okolo, Aeronautics Engineer at NASA.
Qaied Al-Adwani (born 1 July 1971) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Capitolio is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 2 January 1983 as part of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Propatria and La Hoyada.
The station is between Caño Amarillo and La Hoyada.
It is a transfer station, connected with Line 2 via El Silencio.
The name of the station originates from the Capitolio Federal which is located nearby.
Mishal Al-Ali (born 5 July 1968) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Felix Colgrave (born 29 November 1992) is an Australian director, animator, cartoonist, filmmaker, artist and musician.
Distribution of Colgrave's work has, to date, been focused on YouTube where his channel has 1.12 million subscribers.
Colgrave mainly uses After Effects for his animations.
He provided some in-game animations for Bethesda Softworks' Fallout 4.
Colgrave's YouTube channel has twenty six of his 2D surreal, psychedelic, animations, half of which have over a million views each.
He was credited for doing the storyboards Childish Gambino's music video for Feels Like Summer.
Colgrave was interviewed at the Sydney Opera House with hosts from Comedy Central and Super Deluxe.
It has also gained exposure to the public from various web sources.
Felix Colgrave has been animating since he was a kid.
Currently he lives in Melbourne, Australia.
Susan Owens is an Associate Justice of the Washington Supreme Court.
Marina Joubert is a senior science communication researcher at The Centre for Research on Evaluation, Science and Technology (CREST) at Stellenbosch University.
Previously, she was the communication manager for the National Research Foundation and managed her own independent science communication consultancy for a decade.
Her consultancy presented the first online course in science communication in Africa.
She is an outspoken proponent of science communication and opposes anti-vaccination propaganda, and all quackery and pseudoscience in general.
From 1989 she worked as communication manager for the Foundation for Research Development, followed by the National Research Foundation (NRF) in 1999.
In 2001, Joubert became science communication manager for the South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement (SAASTA) (part of the NRF).
In 2005 Joubert established Southern Science, an independent science communication consultancy, that she managed until March 2014.
Part of her work during this time was to co-present science communication workshops, aimed at early-career academics, in conjunction with Robert Inglis and the University of Pretoria.
The course was the first online course in science communication in Africa and more than 180 African science communicators had completed this course by 2019.
In 2014, Joubert joined the University of Pretoria under contract as research communication specialist and part-time lecturer/researcher at Stellenbosch University.
In 2015 she became a senior researcher at Stellenbosch University.
Joubert has been interviewed several times as part of her work.
In the interview she explained that less than 1% of the scientific workforce appears in public.
The study was to run from 2019 to 2021.
She has also been interviewed in this regard by CapeTalk radio station.
Mai dire Gol was a football television program of featuring Gialappa's Band which was broadcast on Italia 1 from 18 November 1990 to 25 February 2001.
), but always commented on by the comic trio.
Eric Michael Rains (born 23 August 1973) is an American mathematician specializing in coding theory and special functions.
Eric Rains was 14 when he began classes in 1987.
He left Case Western Reserve University with bachelor’s degrees in computer science and physics and a master’s degree in mathematics—at age 17.
By means of a Churchill Scholarship he studied mathematics and physics at the University of Cambridge for the academic year 1991–1992, receiving a Certificate of Advanced Study in Mathematics.
Rains worked from 1995 to 1996 at the IDA's Center for Communications Research (CCR) in Princeton.
From 1996 to 2002 he was a researcher for AT&T Labs.
From 2002 to 2003 he worked at the CCR in Princeton.
Rains was from 2003 to 2007 a full professor at the University of California, Davis and is since 2007 a full professor at Caltech.
In the fall of 2006 he was a visiting professor at the University of Melbourne.
He is the co-author with Gabriele Nebe and Neil J.
In 2007, Rains was a plenary speaker at the Western Sectional meeting of the American Mathematical Society (AMS).
In 2010 he was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad.
The station is designed to have an island platform, partially located under Route 4.
It will include a parking deck for 945 vehicles incorporated into a VBF vehicle base facility (storage and maintenence facility).
Vehicle access from Route 4 will be via Grand Avenue (concurrent County Route 501 and New Jersey Route 93).
Approximately of property will acquired to build the parking deck and VBF.
Two other HBLR stations are planned in the city further north of Englewood Route 4 at Englewood Town Center and at Englewood Hospital, the line's terminus.
The area radiating from the station site has been dubbed Englewood South.
Rail service in Englewood began in 1859 when the region was still known as the English Neighborhood.
Lieutenant Anthony Fisher represented Dedham, Massachusetts in the Great and General Court.
He was also a selectman for three years.
Fisher was baptized in Syleham, Suffolk in April 1591 and lived on the south bank of the River Waveney on an estate known as Wignotte.
Once in Dedham he signed the Dedham Covenant.
As of 2004, one of his descendants in Dedham still owned a part of his land.
Fisher served as lieutenant in the French and Indian War.
He briefly owned the land that came to be known as Broad Oak.
He was made a freeman in May 1645.
In 1646, 1647, and 1671 Fisher served as a selectman.
He was a Suffolk County Commissioner in 1660 and 1666.
In 1649, he served in the General Court.
With his wife, Isabel, he had several children, including a son named Anthony, who were all born in England.
He was the father of Daniel Fisher and brother of Joshua Fisher.
His father was also named Anthony.
It will take place on March 8, 2020 at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
It will be the tenth event under the Elimination Chamber chronology.
Elimination Chamber is a gimmick pay-per-view first produced by WWE in 2010.
The concept of the show is that one or two main event matches are contested inside the Elimination Chamber, either with championships or future opportunities at championships at stake.
2020 will be the tenth event under the Elimination Chamber chronology and feature wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown brands.
The Archives of Appalachia is located on the campus of East Tennessee State University (ETSU) in Johnson City, Tennessee.
The Archives of Appalachia is a repository for memories — the written words, images, and sounds that document life in southern Appalachia.
the archives steward nearly two miles of rare manuscripts, 250,000 photographs, 90,000 audio and moving image recordings, and 14,000 books.
More than 2,000 visitors from ETSU and around the globe utilize the collections each year for scholarly and creative projects.
The Archives of Appalachia at East Tennessee State University (ETSU) opened on September 1, 1978 located on the first floor of what is now known as Nicks Hall.
Dr. Richard M. Kesner served as the first Director from 1978 to 1981.
Early collections included the Washington County Court Records 1777-1950, the East Tennessee Education Association Papers, the LeRoy Reeves Papers, and the B. Carroll Reece Papers.
Under Kesner's direction, the Archives added other valuable collections, including the Carolina, Clinchfield and Ohio Railway Records, the Magnet Mills Collection, and the Broadside Television Collection.
From the Archives' beginning, institutional and public outreach played a vital role in achieving notable goals.
The Archives developed teaching packets to accompany the presentations, which included transcripts, bibliographies, and suggested classroom activities for public school students.
After the departure of Dr. Richard Kesner, Dr. Ellen Garrison served as Director from July 1982 to January 1987.
Under Garrison's direction, the Archives implemented a computerized access system in 1986 and hired Norma (Myers) Thomas as Technical Services Archivist.
Dr. Garrison resigned as director of the Archives in January 1987.
The additional space allowed for a conference room, map and over-sized material room, as well as additional storage space.
The time capsule was opened during the ETSU’s 100 anniversary in 2011.
In 1988, Norma (Myers) Riddle became the Archives’ third director.
Under Riddle’s leadership, the Archives continued its robust growth, adding hundreds of new collections on a range of historical and cultural topics related to southern Appalachia.
A major grant from the NEH in 2003 funded a large preservation project and also served as the basis for the creation of the Archives’ media digitization lab.
From 1994-1995, the Archives worked with Panther Press to publish a two-volume series of D.R.
Beeson and C. Hodge Mathes made of the Great Smoky Mountains (1914) and Mt.
In the 1990s, work promoting digital access to collections continued.
As part of an effort to make its collections more accessible, the Archives posted all of its finding aids available online by 2000.
With the move, the Archives acquired much-needed storage space for its rapidly growing collections.
It also received increased space for its public reading room and dedicated facilities for its state-of-the-art media preservation lab.
The relocation allowed the Archives to continue expanding its manuscript holdings and to extend both its educational and public services.
In 2002, the Archives acquired the Kenneth W. Smith Collection, consisting of 17,000 sound recordings of country and bluegrass music.
In July 2010, ETSU selected Amy Collins as the Archives’ fourth director after Norma Myers Riddle retired.
Collections growth continued, and Collins placed an emphasis on formalizing a range of policies that clarified workflows and standardized collection development and research access.
The Archives also officially initiated an education and outreach program in 2012, with the hiring of its first Education and Outreach Archivist.
Work digitizing collections also continued, as the Archives laid the groundwork for a partnership with the Sherrod Library’s Digital Commons to provide online access to official ETSU publications.
Upon Collins’ retirement in 2018, ETSU selected Dr. Jeremy A. Smith as the Archives’ fifth director.
As the Archives looks to the future, it remains grounded in its ongoing commitment to excellence and its dedication to serving the people of southern Appalachia.
The Archives has a proud history as a center for education and creativity that engages students, faculty, and the broader Appalachian community in historical and cultural inquiry.
Washington County deposits its official court records at East Tennessee State College.
The College Library designates a space for the records, which becomes known informally as the library archives.
This is the first of two foundational collections for the future Archives of Appalachia.
ETSU professors Thomas G. Burton and Ambrose N. Manning create the Oral History Archives.
This multiyear project documents Appalachian folklore, music, and customs, and it includes groundbreaking ethnographic work in the Appalachian region.
This is the second of two foundational collections for the future Archives of Appalachia.
East Tennessee State University founds the Archives of Appalachia to promote an awareness of and appreciation for southern Appalachia’s culture and history.
ETSU hires Dr. Richard Kesner as the Archives’ first director.
Kesner serves the institution from 1978-1981, laying a strong foundation of intentional collections growth and innovative outreach efforts.
Subjects include folk traditions, education, industry, transportation, religious practices, music, and the arts.
The Archives receives two grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) to develop its first major outreach project.
Between 1979-1982 the Archives produces a series of nine multi-media outreach programs, along with study guides.
The programs draw upon materials in the Archives’ collections and are presented hundreds of times to over 5,000 people for free throughout southern Appalachia.
The Archives serves as a test facility for the SELGEM program (Self Generating Master) developed by the Smithsonian Institution for cataloging and indexing archival collections.
Dr. Ellen Garrison joins the Archives as its second director.
It airs on three separate Sunday evenings on the WETS radio station in May of 1983.
ETSU receives a grant from the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC) to establish the Center of Excellence for Appalachian Studies and Services (CASS).
The Archives is one of three units of CASS, along with the Reece Museum and the Institute of Appalachian Affairs.
Through this association, the Archives receives support for additional staff and equipment, as well as funding for a range of preservation and outreach projects.
Norma (Myers) Riddle becomes the Archives’ third director.
The Archives’ holdings continue their robust growth, adding hundreds of new collections on a range of historical and cultural topics related to southern Appalachia.
·        unique recorded sound collections including the Mary Elizabeth Barnicle and Tillman Cadle Collection of field recordings (1930s-1950s) and the Stoneman Family Papers.
The Archives works with Panther Press to publish a two-volume series of hiking diaries from the D.R.
Beeson and C. Hodge Mathes made of the Great Smoky Mountains (1914) and Mt.
The Archives launches its first homepage.
The Archives receives a grant from the Grammy Foundation to preserve a portion of its media holdings.
This is the first of nearly a dozen grants the Archives will receive over the next decade, totaling nearly $350,000, to preserve its collections.
The Archives moves from its original location, in what is now known as Nicks Hall, to its present location on the fourth floor of the Charles C. Sherrod Library.
This move gives the Archives much-needed space for collections storage, a larger reading room, and a dedicated facility for its state-of-the-art media preservation lab.
The Archives achieves a milestone by making all of its collection finding aids available online.
The Archives develops its in-house media digitization lab.
Over time, the lab acquires the capacity for digitizing more than a dozen formats of analog audio and moving image materials, creating over 25 terabytes of digital files.
The Archives produces a successful public film series that features rare films from its holdings, reaching over 1,500 people.
ETSU selects Amy Collins as the Archives’ fourth director.
The Archives formalizes a range of policies that clarify workflows and standardize collection development and research access.
The Archives officially initiates an education and outreach program with the hiring of its first Education and Outreach Archivist.
ETSU hires Dr. Jeremy A. Smith as the Archives’ fifth director.
The Archives receives grants from the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation and the National Recording Preservation Foundation that allow for enhanced access to its recorded sound collections.
Kentucky Route 1447 (KY 1447) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 1932 in Louisville and its eastern terminus is at KY 146.
Although the Kentucky General Assembly considered plans for an interchange with I-264 as early as 1992, work did not begin until October 2008 and was completed in May 2010.
Bolivia is a state-funded newspaper published in La Paz, Bolivia.
The newspaper began publication on 18 November 2019.
Its logo shows the flag of Bolivia, the wiphala and the patuju.
RISE (short for Radical, Internationalist, Socialist and Environmentalist) is a democratic socialist organisation in Ireland, founded in 2019 by Paul Murphy TD.
It is not a registered political party and instead forms part of the Solidarity–People Before Profit alliance for electoral purposes.
Murphy had a difference of opinion with his former colleagues in Solidarity.
Paul Murphy, the party's founder and TD for Dublin South-West, is RISE's only candidate in this election.
Former Solidarity candidate Jessy Kelly was RISE's candidate for Galway West, but has subsequently withdrawn from the contest.
Biogeographia: The Journal of Integrative Biogeography is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal publishing original research and reviews in biogeography since 1970.
It is published on behalf of the Italian Biogeography Society (Società Italiana di Biogeografia), using the eScholarship Publishing platform.
The current editor-in-chief is Diego Fontaneto.
Muhammad Hanif Pathan (6 April 1901 - 1989) was a Bangladeshi folklorist and antiquarian.
He is best known for publicizing the Wari-Bateshwar ruins, an ancient fort city and archaeological site of Bangladesh dating back to 450 BC.
He is credited as the highest number of proverbs collector in Bangladesh.
His ancestral residence was in Bateshwar village of Belabo Upazila.
He passed the Normal Examination (professional training institute for the teachers) from Dhaka Normal School in 1921.
He then began his career as a school teacher and was involved in the teaching profession until his death.
The 2019–20 UCLA Bruins women's basketball team represents the University of California, Los Angeles during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Bruins, led by ninth year head coach Cori Close, play their home games at Pauley Pavilion and are members of the Pac-12 Conference.
The Headies Award for Best Rap Single is an award presented at The Headies, a ceremony that was established in 2006 and originally called the Hip Hop World Awards.
It was first presented to Mode 9 in 2006.
Club Sportiv Tunari, commonly known as CS Tunari, or simply as Tunari, is a Romanian football club based in Tunari, Ilfov County.
Founded in 1992 the club situated near Bucharest was re-branded as CS Tunari in 2004, reaching the Liga III in 2009, where it plays since then.
CS Tunari plays its home matches on the Comunal Stadium in Tunari, with a capacity of 1,000 seats.
The stadium was renovated and expanded in 2004 for the sum of 400,000 lei, at that time approximately 84,000 €.
In 2017 the stadium was renovated again and the pitch was changed.
Priya Singh is an Indian actress and model.
She was born and brought up in Nagpur, India.
She has appeared in several films, including Rangu (film) and the upcoming Ae Kaash Ke Hum.
She co-starred with Tanish in the lead role.
The film was released worldwide on 23 November 2018.
It is a romantic tragedy film, that revolves around three youngsters and their story of love, friendship, and fate.
Priya plays the lead role of a college girl, called Pari.
The film is slated to release in cinemas on Jan 17, 2020.
Pseudodaphnella gealei is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell attains 14 mm, its diameter 5⅓ mm.
The ovately turreted shell is white with yellowish brown ribs (of which one is white).
The body whorl is encircled by a white line.
The back of the outer lip shows a brown spot.
The granules on the cauda are large and are alternately white and pale brown.
The shell contains probably 10 whorls (the apex is broken off).
The remaining whorls of the protoconch are spirally striated.
The next whorls are somewhat convex below.
The adult shell is netted over by 8 elevate spirals (17 in the body whorl) and radials enclosing deep oblong meshes.
The shell shows almost 11 straight ribs (continuing to the base of the shell in the body whorl).
The aperture measures 2/5 of the total length.
The columella is slightly callous on its top and has a flattened form.
The outer lip is incrassate at the last rib and has inwardly 10 lirate teeth.
The sinus close to the suture is slightly emarginate.
The short siphonal canal is narrow and truncate.
Aay Preston-Myint (born 1981) is a visual artist and art educator based in Oakland, California.
Preston-Myint was born in New York City, worked extensively in Chicago, Illinois, and is a co-founder of the Chicago Art Book Fair.
The Chicago Art Book Fair has been held annually since 2017 and emerged from the No Coast publishing imprint.
Preston-Myint was a professor at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and is currently a program manager at the Headlands Center for the Arts in Sausalito, California.
The first Schüssel government of Austria was formed after the 1999 Austrian legislative election under Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel.
It was replaced shortly after the 2002 election.
Topics of interest include aerodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, wind tunnel testing of buildings and structures, aerospace structures and materials, and more.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Science Citation Index Expanded, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
is a Jordanian poet of Palestinian origin.
He was born in Amman where he is still based.
He was accused of blasphemy for including phrases from the Quran in this volume, and was arrested as a result.
He has since published several more collections; two of his books have also been translated into Italian.
He was named by the Hay Festival as one of the Beirut39, a selection of the best young writers in the Arab world.
He played college basketball for the Texas Tech Red Raiders and St. John's having transferred after his freshman year at Tennessee.
Owens is the son of Cassandra Wallace and Renard Owens and has two younger sisters.
Wallace died of pancreatic cancer when he was 14 years old.
Owens attended St. Vincent Pallotti High School, where he was coached by Shae Johnson.
He was teammates with future Clemson player Marcquise Reed.
Owens spent a postgraduate year at Mount Zion Prep.
He originally signed with Ohio but was released after a coaching change.
Owens began his collegiate career at Tennessee, playing for one season before transferring to St. John's.
He averaged 5.2 points and 5.2 rebounds per game as a sophomore.
As a junior at St. John's, Owens averaged 8.4 points, 5.9 rebounds and a Big East Conference-best 2.8 blocks per game.
Following the season, Owens opted to transfer as a graduate student, selecting Texas Tech over an offer from Maryland.
Owens scored 18 points in a 78-63 win over USC on November 20, 2018.
As a senior at Texas Tech, Owens averaged 8.7 points, 5.8 rebounds and 2.4 blocks per game.
He helped lead the Red Raiders to the 2019 NCAA Men's Basketball Championship game.
Owens was named to the Big 12 Conference All-Defensive Team and honorable mention All-Big 12.
After going undrafted in the 2019 NBA draft, Owens did not play in the NBA Summer League but suited up for the Phoenix Suns.
On July 18, 2019, Owens signed an Exhibit 10 contract with the Suns.
but was waived on October 15.
He was named to the roster of the Suns’ NBA G League affiliate, the Northern Arizona Suns.
Owens had a double-double with 14 points and 15 rebounds in a 117-113 loss to the Texas Legends on November 12.
On January 15, 2020, the Phoenix Suns announced that they had signed Owens to a two-way contract.
Marie-Louise is a term used to refer to the last conscripts raised in the First French Empire, raised for Napoleon's army.
Men were required at this stage of the war to defend against an anticipated invasion of north-east France by the Sixth Coalition.
Owing to a manpower shortage the conscription was extended for the first time to those aged 18 and those as short as for the first time.
Though they received as little as two-weeks training, commentators at the time have described the Marie-Louises as courageous.
The Marie-Louises featured in subsequent art and literature, particularly after the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.
The term was revived in 1914 to refer to French conscripts of the First World War.
Conscription in France was based on the Jourdan-Delbrel law of 1798 which required a military obligation (not necessarily service under arms) from men between 20 and 25 years old.
The time in service was set at 3 years though this was extended at the discretion of the state in wartime.
It was inequally applied, the ratio of men conscripted varied between departments and even between cantons of the same department.
The age at conscription was reduced to 19 in December 1806 and the army took volunteers as young as 18.
Conscription was unpopular, particularly in rural areas where conscripts had little confidence of ever seeing their home village again.
Resistance against conscription took hold in several regions and the authorities were forced to repress this by force in 1809-10.
Napoleon considered that he was 110,000 soldiers short of those needed to defend France ahead of an anticipated invasion of north-east France by the Sixth Coalition.
He decided to extend conscription in the Empire to supply the necessary men.
In order to widen the pool of recruits the minimum height for conscripts was reduced to from (to which it had been reduced in 1810).
Before the Napoleonic Wars the minimum height had been .
In practice by 1814 the standard was merely nominal and in cases where conscripts had no other defects men shorter than were regularly accepted.
By the end of the year, Napoleon's field army had fallen to just 70,000 men, of whom only 30-50,000 were effective at any given time.
The initial levies were a success in France until August when resistance began to appear.
The levies in the occupied territories of Holland and Italy largely failed to meet their quotas and resulted in unrest.
Exemptions were allowed only for those physically incapable of service or who were the sole breadwinner for the family.
The required quotas were not derived from populations of the departments but seem to have been based on the deficits from previous levies in each region.
Areas under allied occupation of threat thereof were exempted as was Corsica, due to its remoteness.
In addition the levy was postponed in 24 Midi deparments until 11 February and in practice did not actaully take place until 26 March.
The initial Marie-Louise levy was therefore limited to parts of South-East France, Lyon and the immediate vicinity of Paris, the 32 departments closest to existing depots.
However, the large levy of November was a total failure.
The conscripts received a hurried and abbreviated training programme, though Napoleon specified that all conscripts should receive some form of musketry training, even if much shortened.
The men were generally poorly trained in the traditional soldier's skills of marksmanship, drill and skirmishing; though some had earlier experience with muskets in civilian life as poachers.
A Colonel Fabvier noted that the conscripts assigned to the Young Guard received better training than the rest.
He employed such units as a means of holding static positions in his lines, though the Young Guard saw service as shock troops, deployed en mass in compact formations.
Morale was variable but generally good, with few attempts at self-mutilation to escape service being recorded.
Conscripts, arrived the day before, entered the line, and behaved, with courage, like old soldiers.
... one, very quiet under enemy fire, did not, however, use his rifle.
I said to him, 'Why don't you shoot?'.
By this time Napoleon's armies were too weak to resist the Sixth Coalition's invasion.
Paris fell on 30-31 March and Napoleon retreated to Fontainebleau where he agreed to abdicate on 13 April, bringing the war to a close.
The term is used as Marie-Louise in the singular and Marie-Louises or Maries-Louises in the plural.
There is no precise historical definition for the name; historians are divided broadly into three camps.
The most restrictive is that to those raised only in 1815 by the decrees of Empress Marie-Louise signed on 9 October 1813.
Others use it to describe all conscripts of 1814 and 1815 and a third group for any of those conscripted between 1813 and 1815.
The term now generally now applies to all young soldiers who served in the last years of the empire.
Although common in the writings of military veterans such as Fabvier it was not picked up by military historians for many years.
The use of the term, with its associations with popular support for the Imperial cause, declined over time as political attitudes changes in France.
Few textbooks of the pre-First World War years make use of the term.
However, it saw a resurgence in popularity in 1914-15 as men were called up for duty in that war and came to be applied to this class also.
Houssaye's quotation was used during this time to refer to the fervour of the new conscripts but the conscripts of this war were far better trained than their forebears.
The term did not find immediate use in works of art and literature.
Even when depicting conscripts of the Napoleonic Era artists of the Bourbon Restoration such as Nicolas Toussaint Charlet and Auguste Raffet do not use the term.
Indeed the conscripts are not a popular subject for art of the time.
This may have been because their simple uniform of hat, cape and musket was not visually appealing.
Depictions of the Marie-Louises in art increased after 1870 as the Franco-Prussian War inspired artists to draw upon the spirit of 1814.
The novels are anti-imperialistic and anti-militaristic and centre on an apprentice watchmaker from Phalsbourg who is conscripted into Napoleon's army.
Other French literature from the 19th centruy tends to focus on volunteer soldiers.
There was a resurgence of interest in the Marie-Louises during the First World War, due to France once more calling upon conscripts when threatened with invasion.
A monument at the site of the Battle of Craonne which honoured the original Marie-Louises was destroyed in fighting early in the war.
It was replaced in 1927 with a new monument that honoured the conscripts of 1814 and those of 1914.
Its central feature is a staue of an 1814 soldier and an 1914 poilu, who together hold up a French standard.
The 2019-20 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets women's basketball team represented Georgia Institute of Technology during the 2019-20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
They were led by first-year head coach Nell Fortner and played their home games at Hank McCamish Pavilion as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
They finished the 2018-19 season 17–13, 7–9 in ACC play to finish in ninth place.
They advanced to the second round of the ACC Women's Tournament where they lost to North Carolina.
Despite having 17 wins, they were not invited to a postseason tournament for the first time since 2013.
Begum Mushtari Shafi (born 15 January 1938) is a Bangladeshi writer, entrepreneur, woman leader and social organizer.
She was selected an honorary fellow of Bangla Academy in 2016 for her contribution to the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Shafi was born on 15 January 1938 in West Bengal of the then British India.
Her ancestral home is in Faridpur District.
Her father's workplace was in Kolkata during the time of her birth.
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Sioux City is a casino and hotel located in Sioux City, Iowa.
The proposal for Hard Rock Casino Sioux City was announced in October 2012.
The $100-million project would be developed by Warner Gaming, the operator of the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Las Vegas.
The plan was later modified to include a boutique hotel component.
In April 2013, the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission selected the Hard Rock over the other proposals.
The Hard Rock opened August 1, 2014 in downtown Sioux City.
The casino is land-based, as Iowa no longer requires casinos to be built on riverboats.
The opening came after some controversy from the now-defunct Argosy Casino Sioux City, who had its license revoked by the Iowa Racing & Gaming Commission in 2014.
The gaming floor consists of over 850 slot machines and 25 table games.
The hotel, housed in the historic Battery Building, has 54 rooms.
There are three restaurants: the World Tour Buffet, Main + Abbey, and Fuel American Grill.
Sports betting was legalized in Iowa in August 2019, and Hard Rock began accepting bets on September 20, 2019.
Nepal has a labour force of 16.8-million-workers, the 37th largest in the world as of 2017.
Although agriculture makes up only about 28 per cent of Nepal's GDP, it employs more than two-thirds of the workforce.
Millions of men work as unskilled labourers in foreign countries, leaving the household, agriculture, and raising of children to women alone.
Most of the working-age women are employed in agricultural sector, contributions to which are usually ignored or undervalued in official statistics.
Few women who are employed in the formal sectors face discrimination and significant wage gap.
Almost half of all children are economically active, half of which (almost a quarter of all children) are child labourers.
Millions of people, men, women and children of both sexes, are employed as bonded labourers, in slavery-like conditions.
Trade unions have played a significant role in earning better working conditions and workers' rights, both at the company level and the national government level.
Among the highly educated, there is a significant brain-drain, posing a significant hurdle in fulfilling the demand for skilled workforce in the country.
The Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security governs the development of labour and employment policies in Nepal.
Nepal is one of the least developed countries, with a severe shortage of skilled labour.
Millions of unskilled labourers work abroad, primarily in the GCC countries and Malaysia, contributing around 28 per cent of the country's total GDP.
On the other hand, thousands of well-educated and skilled workforce emigrates to the developed countries in the Americas, Europe and Australasia.
As many as 66.5 per cent of men and 59.7 per cent of women employed in Nepal, are employed in the informal sector.
According to the labour force survey of 2008, only 16.9 per cent of the employment was in wage employment, with the rest identifying as self-employed.
However, only 22.5 per cent of the working-age women are employed.
Of the 11.53 million working-age women, 8.5 million are in the labour force (employed or seeking employment), with only 2.6 million of them actually employed.
Women form the majority of the workforce in the agricultural sector, most of which is ignored in the statistics.
73.9 per cent of the population employed in agriculture was composed of 84.3 per cent of all working women compared to 62.2 per cent for men.
Women, on average, are paid 30 percent less salary compared to men, regardless of profession.
Women are preferred for elementary level and non-technical jobs while men are hired for higher positions and technical jobs.
There is a trend of hiring men for leadership positions and women as their deputies.
The incidence of child labour in Nepal is relatively high compared with other countries in South Asia.
Nepal enacted the Child Labour Act 1992 and ratified the ILO Conventions no.
138 and 182, making child labour a criminal offence.
However, in practice, millions of children are working as child labourers.
According to the Nepal Labour Force Survey (NLFS) in 2008, 40.4 per cent of the child population was economically active, with 51 per cent of it being child labour.
Brick factories are considered a hub for child labour in Nepal.
According to a 2017 study, nearly 300,000 children were employed by the 1,100 brick factories throughout Nepal.
A series of discussions between the brick factory owners and the government in 2018, led to the signing of an agreement to end child labour in the sector.
The president of the Federation of Nepal Brick Industries expressed a commitment to end child labour by 2025.
Some child labourers, particularly in the agricultural sector in the Terai and in the households of affluent families throughout the country, are employed in slavery-like conditions.
Slavery was officially abolished by the Rana regime in 1925.
However, bonded labour has persisted in Nepal, in other forms.
It was abolished, and more than 11,000 labourers freed, in 2000.
As the payment is made to the parents, the kamlaris are slaves to the landlord for the duration of the contract, and are subject to violence and abuse.
Many kamlaris are sold off repeatedly each year, and so spend many years in slavery.
The whole family is bonded to the landlords, and the indentured status is passed from father to son for many generations.
The system was abolished, and thousands of labourers freed, in 2008.
However, due to the failure of the rehabilitation efforts, many haliyas are reported to have gone back to their former landlords to make their living.
Indians make up the bulk of the immigrant labour force.
Indian workers were exempt from requiring a work permit to live and work in Nepal until 2019.
So, Nepal does not have any data on the number of Indians living and working in Nepal.
However, the Indian government puts the number of non-resident Indians in Nepal at 600,000.
Most of the workers from India and rest of South Asia are usually employed in unskilled or low-skilled jobs.
In recent years, the number of immigrants from South Asia and elsewhere, applying for a work permit for employment in high-skilled jobs has been increasing.
These workers number a few thousands, almost half of them from China, while the United Kingdom is at distant second.
Any enterprise with more than 20 employee must establish a Health and Safety Committee with representation from the workers.
An enterprise may employ foreign workers not exceeding 5 per cent of the total workforce.
Labour Act 2048 was enacted following the re-establishment of democracy through the People's movement 1990.
Labour Rules 2050 (1993) provided additional guidance on the Labour Act 2048.
Labour Act 2048 was repealed by Nepal Labour Act 2074, enacted in 2017, following the establishment of the federal republic and drafting of the new constitution.
The new Labour Act also repealed Retirement Fund Act 2042 (1985) and Industrial Trainee Act 2039 (1982).
Labour Rules 2075 which provides additional guidance on the Labour Act 2074 was enacted on 27 May 2018.
It repealed and replaced Labour Rules 2050 as the supplement to the Labour Act.
In the short term, they were successful in persuading the Rana regime to increase their wages by 15 per cent, and full wages for the duration of the strike.
Many independent industry-based workers' unions came into being in the late 1970s and early 1980s in the tourism, transport and hospitality sectors.
On 20 July 1989, most of these unions came together to form the General Federation of Nepalese Trade Unions (GEFONT).
By 1996, the CPN UML affiliated GEFONT and Nepali Congress affiliated Nepal Trade Union Congress (NTUC) were the only two recognised confederations of trade unions.
However, following the merger of CPN UML and CPN (Maoist Centre), GEFONT and ANFTU are in the process of negotiating a merger.
Trade unions work together with investors, NGOs, INGOs and the government in developing policies, laws, rules and regulations related to worker welfare.
In 2019 the show received a nomination for an International Emmy Award in the category Non-Scripted Entertainment.
These clinics assess and treat adults or children considering or undergoing social or medical sex reassignment.
The quality of bourgeois of Paris has been little studied both historically and sociologically, unlike that of smaller cities.
The genealogies of the bourgeois families of Paris are still poorly known as are the names of families who can claim to be part of them.
This was to be proven by a receipt of rent or personal capitation, and not by renting a room or staying in a furnished hotel.
There were no other conditions of heritage, oath or other unlike in Brussels for example.
At an early period, the bourgeois of Paris had received from King Charles V the right to wear helmed and/or crested coats of arms and to carry a sword.
But Henry III restricted this privilege in 1577 to the Provost of the Merchants and the Aldermen alone.
The bourgeois of Paris enjoyed the right to the noble guard, called for them the bourgeois guard.
The oldest corporations or guilds in Paris were clothiers, grocers, haberdashers, and furriers.
Holders of registered occupations are considered to be bourgeois.
During the 13th century, bourgeois dynasties were built: Sarrazins, Barbette, Bourdon (see rue des Bourdonnais), Pisdoe or Pizdoue, etc.
This urban system in Europe dates back for many cities still existing today to Greco-Latin antiquity, others were founded around the year one thousand.
This system of urban civilization developed in parallel to the rural civilization rooted in the Neolithic era.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in Ei Compendex, Science Citation Index Expanded, ProQuest databases, Civil Engineering Database, Inspec, Scopus, and EBSCO databases.
The defending champions are Warrington Wolves who beat St Helens 18–4 at Wembley Stadium on 24 August 2019.
Entry into the Cup is mandatory for the English and Welsh professional teams, but is by invitation for all other clubs, either professional or amateur.
French side Toulouse declined to enter for 2020, after also declining to play in previous years.
Canadian side Toronto Wolfpack rejoined the competition after declining to play in the 2019 competition and will play all ties they are involved in away from home.
Serbian club, Red Star who played in 2019 declined an invitation to enter in 2020 due to the demands the trip to England made on their players.
The draw for the first round was made at the home of community club Bentley, near Doncaster.
Ties will be played over the weekend of 11–12 January 2020.
The draw for the 2nd round was made at the studios of BBC Radio Leeds and broadcast live on air.
Ties will be played over the weekend of 25–26 January 2020.
The draw for the 3rd round was made live from Rochdale Hornets Crown Oil Arena.
Ties will be played over the weekend of 8–9 February 2020.
Ties will be played over the weekend of 22–23 February 2020.
Ties will be played over the weekend of 14–15 March 2020.
Ties will be played over the weekend of 4–5 April 2020.
Clackmannan and Kennet railway station served the town of Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire from 1893 to 1930 on the Kincardine Line.
The station opened on 19 December 1893 by the North British Railway.
To the southeast was the goods yard.
The station closed on 7 July 1930.
Drew Desjarlais (born April 24, 1997) is a professional Canadian football offensive lineman for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.
He played CIS football for the Windsor Lancers.
In 2009 he graduated from history studies at the Jagiellonian University.
He was a scholarship holder of the Socrates-Erasmus program at the Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 (2007–2008) and a scholarship holder of the Government of the French Republic (2010–2012).
In 2015, he obtained the degree of doctor of humanities upon the thesis on Polish emigration in France between 1944–1949, supervised by Wojciech Rojek and Oivier Forcade.
He defended his thesis in French at the Sorbonne, and in Polish at the Jagiellonian University.
His research interests include the social and political history of Poland and France in the 20th century, the history and sociology of immigration, and the history of refugees.
He is a member of the Polish Historical Society, Groupe interdisciplinaire de recherché Allemagne-France and the Global Studies Research Network.
In 2018, he was elected the President of the Kuźnica Association, replacing Andrzej Kurz in this position.
From 2018, he also acts as the vice-chairman of the Polish Teachers' Union at the Jagiellonian University.
The 2007 Columbus mayoral election took place on November 6, 2007, to elect the mayor of Columbus, Ohio.
Since there were less than three candidates, no primary was necessary.
Incumbent mayor Michael B. Coleman was reelected.
Where an international athlete won the AAA Championships the highest ranking UK athlete is considered the National Champion in this list.
Sport Club Popești-Leordeni, commonly known as SC Popești-Leordeni, or simply as Popești-Leordeni, is a Romanian football club based in Popești-Leordeni, Ilfov County.
Eventually, the club found another solution and in 2013 merged with newly promoted club Gloria Cornești, which was absorbed by CS, the new entity being named Gloria Popești-Leordeni.
Inter Gaz Stadium has a capacity of 1,000 seats and was the home ground of defunct Inter Gaz București.
Dr. James D Brenton is a clinician scientist and Senior Group Leader at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge.
Dr Brenton studied Medicine at University College London, graduating in 1988, and trained in Medical Oncology at the Royal Marsden Hospital and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto.
He completed his PhD at the Gurdon Institute before attaining a Senior Clinical Research Fellowship for his work at the MRC Cancer Unit.
In 2007 he became a Senior Group Leader at the Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, leading the Functional Genomics of Ovarian Cancer laboratory.
Brenton's research focuses on understanding the molecular complexity of ovarian cancer to improve treatment and patient outcome.
Brenton used this TP53 discovery to develop personalised circulating tumour DNA assays to measure treatment response in ovarian cancer.
In 2018, Brenton published the first national effort to investigate cancer evolution in HGSOC, discovering seven distinct genetic patterns that could predict disease behaviour in response to treatment.
This led to the BriTROC-2 study, funded by Ovarian Cancer Action, to create new, personalised treatments for women with HGSOC.
Pseudodaphnella hadfieldi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 3 mm.
The white fusiform shell is wrinkled.
It contains seven whorls with a few longitudinal ribs.
These ribs are pronounced and ventricose.
The outer lip is incrassate and denticulate within.
The columella is simple and slightly blistered on the outside.
The Siege of Najaf was an engagement between the British army and local rebels in the city of Najaf during World War I.
The city had fallen under the control of four sheikhs in 1915 after an anti-Ottoman uprising, and was put under British control in 1917.
The uprising began on 19 March when Captain Marshall was murdered in the citadel of Najaf.
The British subsequently laid siege to the city on 23 March, denying access to food and water before the city ultimately surrendered on 4 May 1918.
Rebel leaders were sentenced to death on 25 May.
The extent of the rebellion's impact on the development of Iraqi nationalism is disputed.
Following the Ottoman defeat in the Battle of Shaiba in mid-April 1915, the Ottoman authority in the eyes of Mesopotamian Arabs had been shattered.
In the city of Najaf, locals felt confident enough to begin directly challenging local Ottoman authority, and were ready for an open revolt.
After a 3-day long gun battle, the Ottoman governor in Baghdad negotiated the safe withdrawal of the soldiers stationed in the city.
The sheikhs regularly looted from the citizens of Najaf under the justification of taxation.
Najaf continued to trade with the Ottoman Empire while simultaneously strengthening its relations with Britain.
According to British Documents, British rule began in August 1917 when Hamid Khan was appointed as the first government agent.
In early January 1918, a small number of British troops arrived in Kufa, which likely led the Najafi sheikhs to believe they were hard-pressed in other fronts.
Since the sheikhs were unable to mobilize popular support in Najaf, the British were able to swiftly recapture the city on 19 January, ending the first revolt.
Najaf was given a fine of 50,000 rs and 500 rifles, which the sheikhs paid by looting from the citizens.
However, tensions between Arabs and the British rose as it became increasingly clear that the British were aiming to occupy, not liberate, Iraq.
This was clear from the new taxation system and the appointment of political officers to each area.
The leadership of Jam'iya al-Nahda al-Islamiya at this time were divided of whether or not to launch a revolt.
They were subsequently driven out of the citadel by members of the Punjabi guard, who then found themselves besieged by members of Jam'iya al-Nahda al-Islamiya.
The initial revolt was co-led by Najaf's chief sheikh, Abu Qulal.
The uprising was also supported by Kadhim Subhi, sheikh of Buraq, and Sa‘ad ibn Haji Radhi, sheikh of Mushraq.
Only the sheikh of Huwaysh, Saivid Salman, opposed the uprising, due to his personal rivalry with Abu Qulal.
British Captain Francis Balfour, stationed in Kufah, responded by evacuating half the police, while the other half sought refuge in al Saivid Salman's house.
The rebels presented a set of demands to the British, voicing a desire to govern themselves without British interference.
On 23 March, 4 days after the uprising began, the British began to besiege the city, surrounding the city with barbed wire.
Residents were denied access to food and water.
The Najafis took possession of a group of mounds, collectively known as Tel Huwaysh, and manned the city walls and bastions with troops armed mainly with abandoned Turkish rifles.
Over the next 2 weeks, sporadic rifle fire was exchanged between the British and Najafi forces while the siege was increasingly tightened.
The Najafis tried to seek help from the tribes, but their messenger was caught crossing British lines, and executed.
On 7 April, the British launched a large artillery barrage and captured the Huwaish mounds dominating the town with 2 Indian battalions and evacuated officials.
Unable to endure the siege, the rebels finally surrendered on 4 May and the blockade was declared at an end.
Rebel leaders were sentenced to death on 25 May.
The uprising in Najaf was limited, local and short-lived.
But the Iraqis had learned an important lesson: they could not successfully overthrow the British without involvement of the tribes.
A new uprising in 1920 would be much larger in scope and duration, but would nonetheless still be ultimately suppressed by the British.
This is part of a nationalist narrative of early-modern Iraqi history that seeks to place major events under an all-encompassing drive towards Iraqi independence.
To support his view, he notes that the initial Najafi demands to the British did not contain any mention of Iraq.
The first legal provision restricting the professional existence of the German-blooded partner in a mixed marriage was enacted on 30 June 1933 and concerned prospective civil servants.
On 6 September 1933, the General Synod of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union passed a church law concerning the legal relations of clergy and church officials.
In 1937 there were still 156 Jewish members in the Reichskunstkammer, mostly art dealers and art journalists.
In 1938 Goebbels complained about difficulties with the Reichsmusikkammer.
This decree was slowly implemented at first.
These forced laborers were initially to be deployed separately in camps of the Organization Todt in France.
Many companies important to the war complained about their employees and undermined this order.
In principle, these forced laborers were deployed in separate columns outside their home towns.
It primarily focuses on the character of Wade Tillman, who goes by the masked police detective Looking Glass.
On November 2, 1985, Wade Tillman is in Hoboken, New Jersey when the psychic wave from the sudden appearance of a giant squid in New York City strikes.
Tillman is one of the few survivors but becomes traumatized and paranoid for life.
In the present, 2019, Laurie instructs the Tulsa police to search for the church in the Seventh Kavalry videos.
Laurie informs Wade she bugged his desk and overheard Wade talking to Angela about a bottle of pills and needs to know what he tells Angela.
The next day, Wade visits his ex-wife Cynthia, a biomedical researcher.
Cynthia reveals the pills as Nostalgia, illegal pills that let one experience the memories of someone else.
Wade is lured to an abandoned building by the Seventh Kavalry, where he finds the set of the church in the videos and the Kavalry testing a teleportation device.
In exchange, Joe lets Wade watch a video that has been shown to only a select few.
At the station, he brings Angela to his desk to return the pills and tell her what they are, and asks her what she knows about Judd's death.
She tells him that Will, her grandfather, did it, unaware of Laurie's audio bug.
Laurie comes out to arrest Angela, but Angela quickly takes all the Nostalgia before she is dragged to prison.
Wade returns home, unaware of a group of Kavalry with guns following him to his house.
Meanwhile, Adrian Veidt is assisted by his clones of Phillips and Crookshanks into a survival suit tied to a lifeline, and then launched by catapult out of his prison.
He emerges on Jupiter's Europa among numerous corpses of other Phillips and Crookshanks.
The Game Warden yanks him back by his lifeline, and informs Veidt he is under arrest.
The sequence ends on a pull-back from Hoboken to downtown New York City, which used a mixed of practical and special effects.
The scenes set in Hoboken were filmed in Atlanta, while the rest was computer generated imagery to show the chaos of the blast.
This led to the creation of Wade Tillman/Looking Glass as a person that continued to suffer from the PTSD of the squid attack.
Lindelof likened Looking Glass' reflective mask as someone literally wrapping themselves in a tin foil hat.
The episode features an uncredited cameo from Michael Imperioli, playing himself in an advertisement for New York City tourism.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has an approval rating of 100% with an average score of 8.89 out of 10, based on 28 reviews.
In its original broadcast in the United States on HBO, the episode received 752,000 viewers, which was an increase from the previous week.
Jennie V. Hughes (胡遵理; 1874 – November 29, 1951) was an American Methodist missionary in China.
She co-founded the Bethel Mission in Shanghai with Chinese doctor Shi Meiyu (Mary Stone).
Jennie Van Name Hughes was from Ocean Grove, New Jersey, the daughter of George Hughes (1823-1904) and Abby Townley Van Name Hughes.
Her father was an English-born Methodist minister and editor.
Her maternal aunt, Nettie Van Name, was an evangelical singer.
Hughes went to China as a missionary in 1905, commissioned by the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church to teach in Jiujiang.
Hughes was principal of the Knowles Bible Training School at Jiujiang.
She worked with Shi Meiyu (Mary Stone), and the two traveled to the United States together in 1907 for Stone's health.
In 1915 Hughes and Stone were injured in a car accident in La Jolla, California, and stayed in the United States into 1916 to recover.
After another leave and lecture tour in the United States in 1919, the pair left the Methodist mission at Jiujiang in 1920, over a disagreement about doctrine.
Hughes and Stone, along with Mary Stone's sister Phoebe Stone, began the non-denominational Bethel Mission in Shanghai in 1920.
Bethel Mission included a chapel, a hospital, schools, an orphanage, a printing service, and housing for staff and students.
In 1925, the Bethel Mission helped treat wounded soldiers during unrest in Shanghai.
We have wounded soldiers from both sides.
With increasing danger from war, Hughes and Stone moved their mission to Hong Kong in 1937, and left for America.
In 1939 they moved to Pasadena, California with their three adopted daughters, Mary, Grace, and Norma, and two other girls, Loretta Soong and Eileen Chen Lin.
Hughes died in California in 1951, aged 77 years.
Some of her letters are in the Eliza Ann Hughes Davis papers at the University of Oregon Libraries.
Bethel Mission continues in the form of Bethel High School in Hong Kong.
Black Market Rustlers is a 1943 American Western film directed by S. Roy Luby and written by Patricia Harper.
The film was released on August 27, 1943.
Dum Dum Park is a locality in South Dumdum Municipality of North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
It forms part of the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) area.
Dum Dum Park is a planned area with straight and wide roads, multiple water tanks have become a coveted neighbourhood in greater Kolkata.
In recent years, the multiple high budget pandals draw several visitors to the area during the Durga Puja.
Jessore Road is on the west side of the Dum Dum Park.
The Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport is at a distance of about 5.5 kilometres from Dum Dum Park.
Diamond Plaza Mall/PVR Diamond Plaza Multiplex in Shyamnagar-Amarpally is at a distance of 1-1.5 km from Dum Dum Park.
Aditya Academy at Amarpally is at 1km distance.Patipukur Railway Station, Bidhannagar Road and Dum Dum railway station, Kolkata Railway Station are railway stations close to Dum Dum Park.
Howrah railway station is the major railway station which is at a distance of 11 km from Dum Dum Park.
Sealdah Railway Station is another major railway station which is at a distance of 8.5 km from Dum Dum Park.
It was earlier known as Krishnapur Refugee Colony, which started as a refugee colony to settle the migrants who came to India immediately after the Independence of India.
Later the neighbourhood was developed in a planned manner.
There were ten American Indian Boarding Schools in Wisconsin that operated in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The goal of the schools was to culturally assimilate Native Americans to European–American culture.
The boarding schools were run by church, government, and private organizations.
The Hayward Indian Boarding School, located in Hayward, Wisconsin, was established on September 1, 1901 as a school predominantly for the Chippewa (Ojibwe) of the Lac Courte Oreille Reservation.
The boarding school was operated and funded by the government on Christian values for over three decades.
Robert Laird McCormick, owner of the North Wisconsin Lumber Company, was an influential individual at the boarding school.
The school eventually closed in 1934 due to it being underfunded, understaffed, and overcrowded.
The school was chronically underfunded, overcrowded, and inadequately staffed.
Overpopulation, poor sanitary conditions, unclean water, inconsistent heating, and imperfect sewage and ventilation systems caused diseases to be common among students.
The Hayward Indian School Hospital could treat eleven patients at once and had access to limited care options.
It was the only hospital within 10 miles and was responsible for more than a thousand residents on the reservation.
It had a high mortality rate among its patients because of the limited care options and size.
At the Hayward Indian Boarding School, students were forced to assimilate to a more Christian lifestyle.
Unwillingly, Native Americans were compelled to leave behind the ideas of their own beliefs and to learn the ideas of Christianity.
One of the first steps to start the assimilation process was students were forced to cut their hair and change their names.
Students lived a military lifestyle, wearing school uniforms as well as following a strict bell schedule.
Every day students would march and drill.
The people who ran the school thought this would lead to faster assimilation.
The purpose of the school was not just to teach students a skilled trade but was also a way to teach students Christian morals and beliefs.
Students who attended the Hayward Indian School had to adapt to civilized culture.
Graduation rates were low due to poor academics.
Most students had never seen or used many common American utensils such as silverware.
Along with learning American culture, students were allowed to participate in extracurricular activities such as basketball, baseball, and football.
However, in the 1920’s these activities were discontinued, due to lack of funding.
The Oneida Boarding School, located on the Oneida Reservation in Oneida, Wisconsin, operated from 1893 to 1918.
The Oneida Boarding School opened its doors on March 27, 1893, after one year of construction.
By 1899 the Oneida Boarding School included 131 students and 5 staff members in attendance.
Children could attend school on this 151-acre site at no monetary cost to the parents.
The curriculum for the students mainly focused on skills such as farming and housekeeping.
The school prohibited students from speaking their native language, so students who did not understand any English hid from supervisors to speak freely and avoid whippings.
In 1907, Dennison Wheelock’s proposal turned the boarding school into a day school.
Due to financial issues, the school closed in 1918, despite the protest of some Oneida parents who wanted to maintain formal US government educational opportunities for their children.
However, it was once again closed in 1954 and became the Sacred Heart Seminary for Catholic priests.
In 1976, the Oneida Nation leased the space and opened their own education office in the school buildings.
During this time, his wife was also involved in the making of the school as the school’s teacher-administrator.
His wife supervised five teachers at the school: Lucy P. Hart, Alice Cornelius, Mary E. Bonifant, Mary M. Shirk, and Moses E. King.
Additionally, other job positions included matron, seamstress, laundress, cook, farmer, engineer, nurse, and night watchman.
Following Pierce, Joseph C. Hart became the Indian Agent for the Oneida in 1898 and was appointed superintendent 1900.
Throughout his tenure as superintendent, controversies and suspicions led to numerous investigations into his leadership.
Hart kept detailed reports of daily life at the Oneida Boarding School which described the school and student body.
Students attended the school for 10 months of the year.
Under Hart’s watch, boys were taught agricultural skills such as gardening, maintaining livestock, and using tools; while girls were taught domestic tasks like cooking, cleaning, and other household chores.
As an extension of the boarding school system, Native American students were encouraged to work in the household of white families during the summer.
This practice was meant to promote further assimilation into Euro-American culture and prevent Native Americans from participating in their culture while they were not in school .
The work they completed for white families was often related to farming, and students would do tasks such as tending to crops and livestock.
This strict lifestyle change forced the students to quickly adapt to their new environments, thus preventing them from being exposed to their culture.
Some students also lived in white families’ homes while they attended school.
On many occasions, during the winter season, Oneida children would have the option to attend public school.
They would be allowed to stay with a white family for room and board.
In exchange for this, the children would work for the family before and after school .
The Menominee Indian boarding school, also known as Saint Joseph’s Indian Industrial school, was an American Indian boarding school located in Wisconsin.
This school was built on the Menominee Indian reservation in Keshena, Wisconsin in 1883 and eventually stopped functioning in 1952.
In 1899 the school consisted of 170 students and 5 staff.
Since it was built on the Menominee reservation, many of its students were from the Menominee Nation.
Due to the nature of these boarding schools, this nation faced many challenges to its culture and traditions.
The school was run by the Keshena Indian Agency.
The agency was used as a way to communicate with the native Americans.
According to the 1932 statistical report, school lands took up four-hundred-forty acres of land out of a total of five-hundred-five acres under jurisdiction by the agency.
In the early 1800's, the Menominee culture became deeply intertwined with the Catholic Church.
As a result, many members converted to Catholicism.
After some time, the reservation was largely Catholic.
In the early 1840's, a Catholic priest, Father Bonduel, was assigned to the reservation to support religious tribal goals.
Father Bonduel decided to leave the reservation after settling a direct exchange of land, benefiting the Menominee.
Shortly after this negotiation and Father Bonduel's departure, the Franciscan Order took over the schooling system on the reservation.
Once the Franciscan Order took over, there was significant push and pull between the Indian Office and the Franciscan Order.
Through the dispute, the Indian Office within the Bureau of Indian Education discouraged further conversions to Catholicism.
By 1870, the US federal government regularly began to provide education funding for tribal reservations, even when no treaty stipulations required it to do so.
This funding would either go to government- or mission-operated schools.
The priest did not support the boarding schools and as a result threatened to shun them from his church.
The manual labor schools supplemented academic activity with agricultural and mechanical work.
As a result of this, only two students attended the boarding school during the years of 1878 to 1880.
This then changed when the priest was told that he would not be able to allowed to exercise his practices of being a priest for the Native Americans.
As a result, an increased number of Menominee children attended boarding schools, but most did so on the reservation in Keshena rather than at an off-reservation school.
It determined that the Office of Indian Affairs had the final say in where Native American students could attend school.
These two developments combined to put Saint Joseph’s in a tight financial situation as they were forced to take in more Native American students than they could afford.
As part of the Browning Ruling, the federal government allowed Saint Joseph’s to take an unconventional funding approach.
Many Menominee tribal members refused to sign the petition for numerous reasons.
One of the most common ones was that they relied on those funds to survive the winter.
Another one of the objections was that the initial wording of the petition suggested that those who signed the petition would receive a reduced disbursement.
To address this, the wording was changed such that all members of the Menominee tribe would experience a reduced disbursement.
School administrators would also attempt to get the needed signatures by refusing to bury or threatening to excommunicate those who did not sign.
Issues surrounding the petition would last until the end of Saint Joseph’s in 1952.
Over the years, Saint Joseph’s would become a landmark that the Menominee's favored, with Father Engelhard writing in 1933 that they had unanimous support in the community.
Due to this, it became easier for the church to acquire the necessary number of signatures for the petition.
Because of this merger, the school gained more funding, thus alleviating its financial struggles.
Following the merger, a Menominee Catholic, Ralph Fredenberg, was appointed as an Indian agent in 1934 by Commissioner for the Office of Indian Affairs, John Collier.
Fredenberg advocated for Menominee economic self-sufficiency, as well as the preservation of their cultural uniqueness.
In 1937, the school was inspected, and it was found that they had not done enough to comply with the shifts recommended by Fredenberg.
It was also recommended that the number of students be decreased.
The school failed to comply with inspection recommendations, and in 1941 action was taken, and Father Engelhard was replaced by Father Benno Tushaus.
However, due to the beginning of World War Two, and logistical problems surrounding the war, major changes were postponed.
Despite these complications, the changes were still being pressed on the school.
The Office of Indian Affairs took this opportunity to transfer these students to a public school closer by.
Father Belker assumed the role of administrator in January of 1952 and promptly shut down the school.
He cited a shortage of teachers as the official reasoning, but later admitted that it was due to the fact that the Menominee no longer needed boarding schools.
When the focus of boarding schools was the assimilation of Native Americans into American culture, the schools served a clear purpose.
However, when the goal became economic self-sufficiency in the 1930s, Belker felt that the boarding school had become obsolete.
The Tomah Indian Industrial School, which opened in 1893, was a non-reservation boarding school in Wisconsin located along a main railroad that connected Chicago, Milwaukee and St.Paul.
The boarding school was the vision of white policy makers and administrators.
As the first school of its kind to exist in Wisconsin, it was esteemed for its literary education and religious influences.
While most students were part of the Ho-Chunk Nation, the school also served Ojibwe, Oneida and Menominee students.
These guidelines were followed by having students attend church regularly, changing their names, and learning Christian values.
The Tomah Indian Industrial School also incorporated manual labor as part of industrial learning.
This was done by placing more advanced students on nearby farms to perform manual labor while at the same time allowing students to better their English.
Subjects that were offered in the school included religious practices, social life, music, athletics, and military training, and the level of education went through 8th grade excluding kindergarten.
Schoolwork was set along the limits required by the Commission of Indian Affairs.
In 1896, everyday life in the Tomah Indian Industrial School followed a strict routine.
The boys generally took care of manual labor such as farming operations, managing stock, and carpentry.
The girls, on the other hand, received lessons on household duties, including but not limited to sewing, cooking, and laundry.
The sewing room was the most frequently space attended by the girls.
The girls were taught long and short stitch embroidery as well.
Divine services (church) was attended by all the students in the city of Tomah on Sunday afternoons.
The superintendent conducted Sabbath school at 2 p.m which was attended by all students and faculty members.
Over 2,000 students were admitted during the existence of the Tomah Indian Industrial School.
The school was known for diminishing the Native American children’s cultural background and making them more Americanized.
The school had goals that were reflective of the educational goals of white administrators and policy makers of the time.
Tomah Indian Industrial School was seen as a model for how other schools at the time could develop.
Agostino Novella (28 September 1905 – 14 September 1974) was an Italian trade unionist and communist politician.
Born in Genoa, Novella worked in a shoe factory, then was apprenticed as a blacksmith in his father's workshop.
He joined the Socialist Youth Federation in 1920, becoming active in the anti-fascist movement, and by 1923 was serving on the federation's national committee.
However, in 1924, he led the whole of the Genoa federation into the Communist Party of Italy.
In 1925, Novella undertook national service with the military, but he continued his political activities, and as a result spent time in military prison.
He was discharged the following year, and became a leading supporter of Gramsci, serving on the central committee of the Italian Communist Youth Federation (FGCI).
In November, he was sentenced to four years in prison in absentia, but he evaded capture until the middle of 1927.
He was then imprisoned, being released in 1931 and exiled to France, where he became secretary of the FGCI.
He undertook numerous missions for the group, also serving on the executive of the Communist Youth International, and studying at the Tolmačev School in Leningrad, and Sverdlov Communist University.
Novella was arrested in 1942, but the Vichy regime was unaware of his true identity, and so he was soon released.
In 1943, he managed to clandestinely re-enter Italy, and began organising an opposition group, from a base in Milan.
From 1945, he served on the Italian Communist Party (PCd'I)'s central committee, and in 1946, he was elected to the assembly of the Province of Genoa.
Novella worked as the PCd'I's regional secretary for Liguria, then Lombardy, then from 1948 was the principal organiser of the Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL).
From 1955, he was the leader of the Federation of Metallurgical Workers, then in 1958, he was elected as general secretary of CGIL.
CGIL grew under his leadership, and he was also appointed as president of the World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU).
However, he became critical of some tactics of the WFTU, and was replaced as its president in 1961.
He stood down in 1972, his health worsening, and was made the party's president of international relations.
Digley Reservoir is a lake located next to Bilberry Reservoir, 2 miles SouthWest of the West Yorkshire Town, Holmfirth.
The area is associated with the TV sitcom ‘Last Of The Summer Wine’, which was filmed in Holmfirth and the surrounding areas.
The reservoir has a picnic area, two free car parks and there are also some benches around the lake that provide a quiet place of reflection.
There are two main walking routes, the long walking route is 5 miles and goes as far as Blackpool Bridge in Holmfirth.
Architectural Histories is a peer-reviewed open access scholarly journal publishing historically grounded research into all aspects of architecture and the built environment, since 2013.
It is published on behalf of the European Architectural History Network (EAHN), with Ubiquity Press.
The current editor-in-chief is Petra Brouwer.
Kilbagie railway station served the town of Clackmannan, Clackmannanshire, Scotland from 1894 to 1930 on the Kincardine Line.
The station opened in 1894 by the North British Railway.
To the west was Kilbagie Paper Mill served by a line to the south.
The MAI-60 (; English: Snowflake) was an FAI Standard Class, single seat sailplane designed and built in the USSR in the early 1960s.
It suffered from both aerodynamic and structural problems and did not reach production.
The Snezhinka was a prototype single seat, standard class ( wingspan) sailplane with a largely traditional wooden structure but with PVC foam filler strengthening.
Its high aspect ratio, mid-set, straight tapered wings had a laminar aerofoil and were built around a single, wide box spar.
This formed the central part of the wing between 25% and 65% of the chord.
Its leading and trailing edges, covered with plywood skin, were supported internally with PVC foam.
Narrow-chord ailerons occupied about 45% of the trailing edges and there were also airbrakes.
The MAI-60's wooden fuselage was ply-skinned over stringers supported by bulkheads.
Aft, the fuselage tapered from below to a 90° butterfly tail with tetragonal fixed and control surfaces.
There were tanks for of water ballast.
It landed on a central, semi-retractable monowheel aided by forward and tail skids.
Testing over 1961-2 showed that the flight characteristics were poor, with directional instabilities and a need for large pitch inputs, and that its spin behaviour was unsual.
There was also a structural problem caused by low strength glue, so the MAI-60 did not reach production.
Isle Casino Bettendorf is a casino and hotel located in Bettendorf, Iowa.
It is one of several casinos located in the Quad Cities.
On April 21, 1995, the Lady Luck Bettendorf began operating after being granted an excursion gaming license earlier that year.
In March 2000, Lady Luck Gaming was acquired by Isle of Capri Casinos and the casino was re-branded to reflect the change in ownership.
On June 24, 2016, the casino was moved from a riverboat to a land-based casino.
The name, originally Isle of Capri Bettendorf, has since been shortened to Isle Casino Bettendorf.
In September of 2016, Eldorado Resorts announced its plans to purchase Isle of Capri Casinos in a $1.7 billion deal.
The Isle Casino Bettendorf currently offers 35,000 square feet of gaming space and 514 hotel rooms.
There are 935 slot and video poker machines, table games, and sports betting.
Four restaurants are on-site: Keller's American Grill, Keller's Express, Farmer's Pick Buffet, and The Lone Wolf.
Where an international athlete won the AAA Championships the highest ranking UK athlete is considered the National Champion in this list.
The Georgia national football team () represents the nation of Georgia in international association football.
The team played its first official international match on 27 May 1990 against Lithuania.
Since its first competitive match, more than 200 players have made at least one international appearance for the team.
As hundreds of players have played for the team since it started officially registering its players in 1990, only players with 10 or more official caps are included.
Georgi Nemsadze became the first Georgian international to reach 10 caps, doing so on 26 June 1994 in a 3–1 win against Latvia.
Midfielder Levan Kobiashvili holds the record for most caps, appearing in 100 of official games for Georgia between 1996 and 2011.
Defender Zurab Khizanishvili had the longest national team career with Georgia, making his 92 appearances over 16-year period between 1999 and 2015.
The goalscoring record is held by forward Shota Arveladze, scoring 26 times in 61 matches between 1992 and 2007, including two hat-tricks.
Players are listed by number of caps, then number of goals scored.
If number of caps and goals are equal, the players are then listed alphabetically.
Chris (Christopher) Aspin (born 1933) is an English author, historian, and a retired journalist.
Aspin has had a lifelong interest in local history and the history of the Lancashire textile industry in particular.
Aspin has spent his life in Helmshore, a small mill-town immediately south of Haslingden, Rossendale.
At school his passion for cricket developed, and Haslingden Cricket Club's ground was just a short walk away.
Aspin acted as the Secretary of Haslingden Cricket Club for over 40 years, and has a suite named after him at the club.
After school Aspin undertook National Service in the RAF and, on completing this, he formed Helmshore Local History Society with his friend Derek Pilkington.
He retired from journalism in 1993, but has continued to research and write books.
During the 1960s, with Derek Pilkington and others, he helped with the transition of Higher Mill, Helmshore, into its current role as Higher Mill Textile Museum.
He was for many years a trustee of Higher Mill Trust.
Throughout his writing Aspin has returned over and over to the ways in which Haslingden and Helmshore have changed and developed over the last century.
Both places grew enormously during the Industrial Revolution, and were famous for the production of woollen and cotton goods.
The municipal and spiritual life of the district along with sports and pastimes also feature.
He wrote the popular Shire Publications guides to both the woollen and the cotton industries.
Aspin's research in the 1970s on poverty in working-class Salford, Manchester and elsewhere in Lancashire led to the journalist Stanley Graham's writings on cholera and sanitation in the slums.
He has also authored, sometimes in partnership with another local historian, John Simpson, several books of historic photographs of the district.
Since retiring Aspin has written over a 1000 light verses, published by Royd Publications and Carnegie Scotforth.
As well as his writings on local and textile history and heritage, Aspin has written a number of short books for children young people.
During his later years he has also has written booklets of ghosts and hauntings (typically taking place within Rossendale), and is a member of the Society for Psychical Research.
Dr Stephanie Wynne-Jones is an Africanist archaeologist, whose research focuses on East African material culture, society and urbanism.
She is Senior Lecturer in Archaeology and Deputy Head of Department at the University of York.
Wynne-Jones' research has explored the medieval history of the kiSwahili coast of East Africa.
Her current research project examines the urban ecology of Zanzibar.
Wynne-Jones was part of a team that excavated Songo Mnare, a stone town in Tanzania which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Research here has shown how widely spread trade across the Indian Ocean in the medieival period.
She has undertaken research on the Ruins of Gedi, examining Swahili spacial practices in the past.
The collaborators also explored the ceramic dataset of the Early Tana tradition.
With Jason Hawkes, she has explored the lapidary trade in the east African coast and suggested that trade with India began in the first millennium AD.
She has excavated at the site of Vumba Kuu in Kenya and written a history of the site.
Wynne-Jones research also focuses on archaeological theory - particularly materiality and power structures within archaeology.
Wynne-Jones was Principal Investigator for CONCH (Co-Production Networks for Community Heritage in Tanzania).
This project explored the built environment of the kiSwahili coast to further understanding of the area's past, both locally and globally.
She has advocated for greater depth in understanding of how coastal communities interact with sites and objects relating to their heritage.
Wynne-Jones studied for a BA in Archaeology at the University of Bristol, graduating in 1998.
This was followed by an M.Phil and PhD from the University of Cambridge, where she graduated in 2005.
The National Early Music Association of the UK (NEMA) was founded in 1981.
Francis Knights is Chairman and the management is in the hands of an elected Council.
Several eminent musicians have chaired the Association in the past, including Christopher Page, Peter Holman (currently President) and the late Clifford Bartlett.
A conference on 'The future of early music in Britain' was held on 14-16 May 1977 in the Waterloo Room of the Royal Festival Hall, London.
The Arts Council and the Gulbenkian Foundation provided financial support, and the conference chair was Howard Mayer Brown.
More than 180 delegates took part representing performers, scholars, instrument-makers, publishers, libraries, festivals, broadcasters, societies, retailers, journals, record companies, concert agencies, museums, archives and schools.
A complete index of all these publications was issued in 2019.
Any musician can add their details to the Register without charge.
An important part of NEMA's work is devoted to organising conferences, often in co-operation with an institutional partner.
The book was reviewed in the Performance Practice Review of 2007.
Details of all previous conferences can be found on NEMA's website.
There are nine regionally-based Fora, all of which operate independently from each other and from NEMA.
The aim of each Early Music Forum is to promote the playing and singing of early music (mainly pre-1750) and to promote historical awareness in doing so.
Most publish a newsletter and run participatory workshops, and some run summer schools.
See NEMA's website for map of UK showing their geographical areas.
The history of a typical forum [Eastern Early Music Forum] is detailed in an article by Robert Johnson.
The Fora were a formative influence on present members of the NEMA council, with Francis Knights attending the founding meeting of the Eastern Early Music Forum.
Bash at the Beach was a series of professional wrestling events and television specials produced by All Elite Wrestling (AEW).
The events continued until January 24.
From 1994–2000, World Championship Wrestling (WCW) held a series of pay-per-view shows called WCW Bash at the Beach.
The World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) purchased WCW in 2001 and acquired their intellectual property, including the trademark for Bash at the Beach.
In 2004 and 2005, WWE allowed this trademark to expire.
Rhodes commented on these filings stating they were personal and most would not be used by AEW.
Bash at the Beach featured professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed heroes, villains, or less distinguishable characters in scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
Andre Gingrich since 1998 to 2017 has been a full professor at the Institute of Cultural and Social Anthropology at the University of Vienna.
Since 2003, he is director of the Institute of Social Anthropology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW).
He obtained both his doctoral degree (1979) in social anthropology (together with studies in sociology, Arabic, and Middle Eastern history) and his habilitation (1990) at Vienna University.
Gingrich holds US and Austrian dual citizenship.
He is married and has two children.
Initially announced in 1996, the audiobook was scheduled to be released October 1997, but was delayed until April 1998.
Ali Akbar Rupu (1961 - 22 February 2018) was a Bangladeshi music composer and music director.
He got acquaintances by regularly composing songs for popular Bangladeshi television magazines programme Ityadi.
Rupu started his career by working on 'An Accident' album in 1980.
In 1982, he played guitar and keyboard in the band 'Uccharon'.
He composed songs for most of the notable singers in Bangladesh.
Panashe Chigumadzi is a Zimbabwean journalist, essayist and novelist.
Chigumadzi has published her writing in a variety of media.
She is a columnist for The Guardian, Die Zeit, The Washington Post, New York Review of Books and Chimurenga (magazine).
She was a founder of VANGUARD a magazine designed to give space to young, black, South African women interested in how queer identities, pan-Africanism and Black Consciousness intersect.
At the start of her career, Chigumadzi worked as a reporter for CNBC Africa.
Chigumadzi draws on the history of Zimbabwe in her work, by exploring national and personal histories and identities.
While studying and writing the legacies of Zimbabwe's struggle for independence, Chigumadzi also writes about modern identities for southern Africans.
She has written on the complexities of identity dismantling the notion of a colourblind, post-Apartheid South Africa, through a reclamation of the term 'coconut'.
She is outspoken about the need for decolonisation at national and at personal levels.
Chigumadzi argued that, yes, in a continent with such different experiences of racialisation under colonialism, it did.
In addition to her writing on literature and literary criticism, she regularly appears on BBC World Service.
Chiumadzi's work has been studied widely, particularly within post-colonial studies.
Her focus on strong female characters living in economic precarity has been explored in terms of their religious beliefs and the reflection they may give to contemporary life.
Chigumadzi was born in Zimbabwe and grew up in South Africa.
She studied at University of the Witwatersand, whilst there she was part of the 'Transform Wits Movement' which called for significant changes to southern Africa's universities.
Isle Casino Waterloo is a casino located in Waterloo, Iowa owned by Eldorado Resorts.
The casino opened June 30, 2007, after significant lobbying by the Black Hawk County Gaming Association to bring a casino to this area of the state.
At the time of opening, the casino was operated by Isle of Capri Casinos.
On May 1, 2017, Isle of Capri Casinos was acquired by Eldorado Resorts, the current owner.
The casino hosts over 1,000 slot machines, 25 table games, and sports betting through a partnership with William Hill Sports Book in its 37,442 square feet.
There is a hotel on-site and 3 restaurants.
Trifonia Melibea Obono (born 27 November 1982 in Afaetom, Evinayong, Equatorial Guinea) is a novelist, political scientist, academic and LGBTQI+ activist.
Obono has a degree in Political Science & Journalism awarded by the University of Murcia and later studied there for an MA in International Development.
She is currently studying for an PhD at the University of Salamanca looking at gender and equality.
Obono has written on how women's lives in Spanish-speaking Africa have been visualised through postcolonial and African perspectives.
All works deal with the themes of women's rights, gender and sexuality.
Obono has been described as one of the bravest writers due to her confrontation of these issues.
Her work is also concerned with legacies of Spanish colonisation in Africa and she is an expert on the history of 'Spanish Guinea'.
Her work makes an important contribution to black African, Spanish-speaking, Atlantic cultures.
Due to its lesbian protagonist, the book is currently banned in Equatorial Guinea.
Obono is outspoken about LGBTQ+ human rights issues in Equatorial Guinea.
She uses her literary work as activism, by writing LGBTIQ+ characters, she provides representation for others are not heterosexual.
She has written about the taboos that mean that homosexuality is not discussed in her country and uses her global platforms to call these out as false.
The 2007–08 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 19, 2007 and concluded on March 23 of the following year.
This was the 35th season of Division III college ice hockey.
The MCHA added two teams for this season, bringing its membership above the minimum required (seven) to receive an automatic bid for the NCAA tournament.
In order to receive the bid, the MCHA announced that all of its members must be Division III programs after the 2009 season.
This new rule only affected Minnesota–Crookston, who would spend the next two years attempting to find a solution.
Lau was born in Hong Kong and emigrated to Canada when she was 2 years old.
She is a graduate of Ryerson University’s School of Journalism.
After graduating, Lau took on a position as researcher and reporter with BCTV in Vancouver, British Columbia.
She then joined the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Calgary as a reporter before moving to take the same role with CFTO-DT in Toronto.
In 2000, she moved to the United States to join WEWS-TV, an ABC affiliate in Cleveland, Ohio, where she was the station's special investigative consumer reporter and anchor.
Lau joined Bloomberg TV in 2008 in its Chicago bureau, where she covered markets and business stories from the Chicago Board of Trade.
She has interviewed leading figures in blockchain including Vitalik Buterin of Ethereum, Joseph Lubin of ConsenSys & Ethereum, Changpeng Zhao of Binance, and Arthur Hayes of BitMEX.
She is a former Correspondent Board Governor at the Foreign Correspondents' Club of Hong Kong.
Lau is a frequent speaker at technology, blockchain, innovation, financial markets, and media events.
As a reporter at WEWS-TV, Lau was nominated for an Emmy for her investigative consumer reporting on carbon monoxide meat.
She was a fellow of the Wharton Seminar for Business Journalists in 2006.
Yeltsin Delfino Álvarez Castro (born in 2 November 1994), is a Guatemalan professional football player who plays for Cobán Imperial and the Guatemalan national team.
He debuted internationally in a friendly match on 15 August 2018 in a 3-0 victory against Cuba.
In 16 November 2019, Álvarez scored his first goal for Guatemala against Puerto Rico in a 5-0 victory promoting his team to League B in the CONCACAF Nations League.
Bent Stumpe (born 12 September, 1938, Copenhagen, Denmark) is a Danish electronic engineer who spent most of his career at the international research laboratory CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stumpe built in 1972, following an idea launched by Frank Beck, a capacitive touchscreen for controlling CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron accelerator.
In 1973 Beck and Stumpe published a CERN report, outlining the concept for a prototype touchscreen as well as a multi-function computer-configurable knob.
Bent Stumpe was educated within the Royal Danish Air Force and obtained a certificate as a radio/radar engineer in 1959.
Leaving the Air Force, Stumpe was employed from 1959–1961 at the Danish radio and television factory before he was employed by CERN from 1961 until 2003..
In combination with his activities at CERN, Stumpe was a consultant to the World Health Organization working on the development of an instrument for the early detection of Leprosy.
Gábor Mátray (23 November 1797, Nagykata - 17 July 1875, Budapest) is a Hungarian librarian and composer.
Mátray was a librarian at the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest from 1847 to 1874.
He distinguished himself as a collector and recorder of Hungarian folk songs, and as the founder of the Music Conservatory in Budapest(1840).
Billy Coleman is an Irish motorsport rally driver.
Billy Coleman, a farmer native to Millstreet, Co. Cork still resides there today.
He has developed an interest in cars from an early age, reminiscing how his father let him steer the car sitting on his knee at the age of five.
His father Paddy Coleman was the Ford Main Dealer and owned a motor garage in Milstreet.
Spending time at his father's garage further nurtured Billy's early interest in cars.
Billy studied commerce in University College Cork, but preferred farming as his occupation, and undertook it full time after finishing up his racing career.
His first racing car was Ford Cortina which Billy drove in 1967.
In 1969 a crashed Ford Escort was acquired, repaired and converted into a rally car.
In this car he's got everyone's attention the first time in 1969.
Billy won the special stage in this tatty looking self-prepared green Ford Escort Mark I (TIU 250) ahead of the works Ford Escort of Roger Clark.
Billy became famous in for his rallying skills all over Ireland as well as Britain, dominating the rallies in the 70s and 80s.
He has also been seen in international arena, as far as Corsica and Monte Carlo.
In his racing career Billy Coleman drove Ford Cortina, Ford Escort, Alpine-Renault, Lancia Stratos, Fiat-Abarth 131, Opel Manta 400, Porsche 911, Porsche 959, MG Metro 6R4 and BMW M3.
Billy's two sons Robby Coleman and Gordon Coleman are also taking part in Irish and British racing events, with full their father's support.
In 2006 Billy Coleman was awarded RTÉ Sports Hall of Fame Award for his outstanding achievements in rallying.
The Billy Coleman Award was conceived in 2000 by partnership of Motorsport Ireland, Sport Ireland and Team Ireland.
The aim of the award is to motivate young Irish rally drivers to step up into the international arena and rival the achievements of the young Billy Coleman.
Irish-American billionaire, philanthropist, life-long motorsports supporter John Campion attributes much of his motivation to succeed to Billy Coleman's incredible achievements as a rally driver.
But I always felt a bond with motorsport after witnessing Billy Coleman, a farmer who became a world rallying icon, competing near my home in Cork.
After seeing Billy rallying I realised then that if you put your mind to it, you could achieve anything.
In his possession John has a collection of Lancia rally cars, inspired by Lancia Stratos HF driven by Billy Coleman in 1978.
Between his active racing years 1968 to 1987 Billy Coleman started in 128 national and international rally events and claimed 29 victories.
Gilpinia pallida is one of several species known as the pine sawfly.
Outbreaks, which can cause considerable damage to pine forests, have been recorded in northern, central, and eastern Europe.
The 2020 Women's Youth World Handball Championship (U-18) will be the eighth edition of the tournament and takes place in China from 18 to 30 August 2018.
The is a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type on order by the private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway in Japan.
The trains are formed as follows, with ten cars per set.
Seating accommodation consists of longitudinal seating.
The interior also features LED lighting, security cameras, and wheelchair spaces.
The bogies are built by Nippon Sharyo.
Odakyu announced initial details of the trains on April 26, 2019.
Four sets are built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, and two sets are built by Japan Transport Engineering Company.
The first train was revealed to the press on November 11, 2019.
One set is scheduled to enter service in fiscal 2019, with the other five sets entering service in 2020.
Helen Mayerlin Maolo Gosálvez (born 23 December 1988) is a Bolivian footballer who plays as a centre back for Mundo Futuro.
She was a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Maolo is originally from the Beni Department and moved to the Santa Cruz Department.
Maolo played for Bolivia at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
She also played a friendly against Brazil in 2017.
The list of ship launches in 1699 includes a chronological list of some ships launched in 1699.
Aristeides () was a sculptor of ancient Greece who was celebrated for his statues of four-horsed and two-horsed chariots.
Since he was the disciple of Polykleitos the Younger, he must have flourished around 388 BCE.
Perhaps he was the same person as the Aristeides who made some improvements in the goals of the Olympic stadium.
The United States Library War Council was founded in 1917 by the American Library Association as part of the Library War Service.
Its aim was to raise funds as well as solicit books donations so that American troops overseas during WWI could avail themselves of library services while serving the country.
The council's headquarters existed in the Library of Congress starting in October 1917.
On June 22, 1917, the American Library Association voted to create the War Service Committee and sub-committees.
In August of the same year, a vote was held to green-light a fundraising campaign.
The project's first campaign for funds ran from August 23, 1917 through November 1, 1917.
During this time, Matthew S. Dudgeon was appointed Camp Libraries Director.
One of the council's projects involved collecting books to send to American troops overseas during WWI.
Another object was to provide overall library services to the troops.
In total, the council held three campaigns to provide servicepersons with books and other amenities commonly found in libraries.
Posters solicited the public for funds as well as book donations.
Some campaigns solicited for money alone, while others were in solicitation of books.
Various articles appeared in newspapers in magazines drawing attention to the cause and enlisting the public's interest in the education of soldiers.
In its second season under head coach Williams Newton, the team compiled a 3–7–1 record (3–3–1 against SoCon opponents) and was outscored by a total of 100 to 59.
Erna Rahbek Pedersen (born 6 October 1926) is a Danish archer who represented Denmark at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
She finished 26th in the women's individual event with a score of 2244 points.
The 2019 Maui Invitational Tournament is an early-season college basketball tournament played for the 36th time.
The tournament began in 1984, and was part of the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Championship Round was played at the Lahaina Civic Center in Maui, Hawaii from November 25–27, 2019.
Prime Time was a band formed by Ornette Coleman in 1975 featuring two electric guitarists, two drummers, and occasionally two electric bassists alongside Coleman's saxophone.
The band utilized Harmolodics to create their music.
They earned comparisons to Funkadelic and Parliament.
Founding members included guitarist Bern Nix, guitarist Charles Ellerbee, bassist Jamaaladeen Tacuma, drummer Denardo Coleman and drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson.
Later members including bassist Albert MacDowell and drummer Sabir Kamal.
The album featured Jerry Garcia on guitar which granted Coleman and Prime Time a cross-over audience of Deadheads.
Prime Time later opened for Grateful Dead in 1993 at Oakland Coliseum.
In 2017, two years after Ornette Coleman's death, his son Denardo reunited Prime Time for a concert at Alice Tully Hall in tribute to Ornette Coleman and Bern Nix.
Kentucky Route 1932 (KY 1932) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at U.S. Route 31E (US 31E) in Louisville and its northern terminus is at US 42 in Louisville.
Sing Along, was a series of videos on VHS with musical moments from various Warner Bros. films, and TV shows.
Lyrics for the songs are displayed on-screen with the font color changing as the audience is meant to sing the lyric.
Warner Bros. sing along tapes debuted in 1994 for the show Animaniacs.
It was also Miami's third season of professional play overall.
In the first half of 2019, Miami FC competed in the 2019 NPSL season and the U.S. Open Cup.
The team then competed in the fall portion of the NISA season, between September and November of 2019, before leaving the league and joining the second division USL Championship.
During that span Miami went undefeated through eight games and won the NISA East Coast Championship over Stumptown Athletic.
Dylan Mares and Miguel González led the team with five goals each.
In mid-2019, it was announced that the team would re-join professional soccer in the newly established National Independent Soccer Association (NISA).
The 2019 fall NISA schedule was announced on July 25, 2019.
Miami became the second NISA team to cease league play during an on-going season after Philadelphia Fury went on hiatus after one game earlier in 2019.
Note: Miami FC competed in the 2019 U.S. Open Cup as a member of the National Premier Soccer League.
Emmanuel Olayiwola Adeyemi (July 11, 1950 – October 30, 2019) was a Nigerian businessman.
He was the Founder and Chairman of Fumman Nigeria, an indigenous conglomerate with interests in Manufacturing, Chemicals, Agric and Agro Allied business sectors.
He is most known for creating Fumman juice, one of the leading brand of fruit juice in Nigeria.
Adeyemi, a Yoruba ethnic Christian from Ogbomoso, Oyo State was born into the family of Timothy Adisa Adeyemi and Deborah Adunni Adeyemi in the City of Lagos.
The FUMMAN name according to him is a combination of his wife's first name, Funmi and his name, Emmanuel.
Adeyemi represented the African, Pacific and Caribbean countries during the Agro-Industry event of 2002 which was sponsored by the European Union and the ADB.
And in 2003 he was appointed the Chairman of Ghana/Nigeria fruit growers and processors associations in Akosombo, Ghana.
He was later appointed as the Chairman of ECOWAS Mango Stakeholders Forum.
In 2010, Adeyemi moved the agricultural arm of Fumman to cover a wider region of Nigeria and other parts of West Africa.
In 2013 he was selected as one of the panelists at the 19th Nigerian Economic Summit to identify ways of building a commodities exchange to expand agricultural markets.
Emmanuel Adeyemi married Olufunmilayo Amos, a professor of Pharmacy, in 1978, and they have three children together.
He was known for his Christian faith and was a devout Baptist Christian until his death on October 30, 2019 at the age of 69 in Lagos, Nigeria.
This is a list of memorials, honors, and awards to George H. W. Bush, the 41st President of the United States.
Bush Presidential Library is the nation's tenth presidential library which was built between 1995 and 1997.
It contains the presidential and vice presidential papers of Bush and the vice presidential papers of Dan Quayle.
It was dedicated on November 6, 1997, and opened to the public shortly thereafter; the architectural firm of Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum designed the complex.
The Library operates under NARA's administration and the provisions of the Presidential Libraries Act of 1955.
The Bush School of Government and Public Service is a graduate public policy school at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas, which was established in 1995.
Bush is commemorated on a postage stamp issued by the United States Postal Service on June 12, 2019 at a first day ceremony held at the George H.W.
The stamp design is centered on a portrait of Bush by Michael J. Deas and is non-denominated.
The George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, Texas, is named for Bush.
In 1991, the U.S. Navy Memorial Foundation awarded Bush its Lone Sailor award for his naval service and his subsequent government service.
In 1993, he was made an Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath by Queen Elizabeth II.
In 2009, he received the PGA Tour Lifetime Achievement Award and was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame two years later.
In 2011, Bush was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom—the highest civilian honor in the United States—by President Barack Obama.
The (CVN-77), the tenth and last supercarrier of the United States Navy, was named for Bush.
In 2004, the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation presented the Profile in Courage Award to Bush and Mount Vernon awarded him its first Cyrus A. Ansary Prize.
Viebranz and Lucas represented Mount Vernon at the presentation.
Edward Richards was an early settler of and nine term selectman in Dedham, Massachusetts.
Richards was born circa 1610 -1615.
He was the brother of Nathaniel Richards and, through his wife Susan, was brother-in-law of John Hunting.
Nathaniel then moved to Connecticut to found Connecticut, but Richards instead moved to Dedham with his wife and brother-in-law.
He signed the Dedham Covenant and was a member of First Church and Parish in Dedham.
He received large tracts of land, second only to the minister, John Allin.
Before moving to Dedham, he purchased a large estate to use as his home and did not receive a house lot, as other settlers did.
He then purchashed and was distributed other tracts of land, one of which became known as Broad Oak.
In his will, he left his home to his second son, Nathaniel, and not his oldest, John.
The Boston University-Maine men's ice hockey rivalry is a college hockey rivalry between the Boston University Terriers and the Maine Black Bears in the Hockey East conference.
Once legendary Black Bears coach Shawn Walsh took over the program, however, the tides started to turn, and Maine began to make up ground.
One notable meeting between the teams occurred on February 19, 1993, at Alfond Arena in Orono, home of the Black Bears.
Maine was in the midst of an unprecedentedly successful season, having entered that contest with a record of 30-0-2.
Midway through the third period, Maine was leading by a score of 6-2, and it appeared they would cruise to another easy victory.
However, the Terriers would rally, and manage to score four unanswered third period goals to tie the game at 6-6 and send it to overtime.
Boston University would have their revenge, however, winning a national championship of their own in 1995, defeating Maine in the national title game 6-2.
The on-ice rivalry between the schools was often overshadowed by the personal rivalry between the coaches, Walsh for Maine and BU's own legendary coach Jack Parker.
Both men were impassioned and bombastic coaches, and as such drew the ire of each other and of opposing fans.
While they often had choice words for each other during their coaching careers, Parker spoke kindly of Walsh during his cancer treatment and following his 2001 death.
The two teams also met in the NCAA National Tournament in 2002, with Maine emerging victorious.
The majority of the penalty minutes were accrued during a brawl at the end of the game, which was a 1-0 victory for Boston University.
Shayne Gauthier (born February 20, 1992) is a professional Canadian football linebacker for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.
He was drafted 28th overall in the fourth round of the 2016 CFL Draft by the Blue Bombers.
He played CIS football for the Laval Rouge et Or.
Gauthier was primarily a special teams player for the Blue Bombers from 2016 to present.
In its first season under head coach Williams Newton, the team compiled a 5–3–1 record (4–2–1 against SoCon opponents) and was outscored by a total of 92 to 91.
The post-presidency of George H. W. Bush began at noon on January 20, 1993 following the end of George H. W. Bush's term as president.
Bush was the 41st President of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993.
His post-presidency ended on November 30, 2018 following his death.
Ultimately they built their retirement house in the community of West Oaks, near Tanglewood.
They had a presidential office within the Park Laureate Building on Memorial Drive.
They spent their summers at Walker's Point in Kennebunkport, Maine.
In 1993, Bush was targeted in an assassination plot when he visited Kuwait to commemorate the coalition's victory over Iraq in the Gulf War.
Kuwaiti authorities arrested 17 people who were allegedly involved in using a car bomb in an attempt to kill Bush.
Through interviews with the suspects and examinations of the bomb's circuitry and wiring, the FBI established that the plot had been directed by the Iraqi Intelligence Service.
A Kuwaiti court later convicted all but one of the defendants.
Two months later, Clinton retaliated when he ordered the firing of 23 cruise missiles at Iraqi Intelligence Service headquarters in Baghdad.
The day before the strike, U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations Madeleine Albright went before the Security Council to present evidence of the Iraqi plot.
In September 1993, Bush and other living former presidents were invited back to the White House for an Arab-Israeli peace accord.
They also made the case to Clinton for a repeal of NAFTA.
In April 1994, Bush attended the funeral of former president Richard Nixon.
In the 1994 gubernatorial elections, his sons George W. and Jeb concurrently ran for Governor of Texas and Governor of Florida.
The elder Bush frequently telephoned their respective campaign headquarters for updates on the races.
George W. won his race against Ann Richards while Jeb lost to Lawton Chiles.
Jeb would again run for governor of Florida in 1998 and win at the same time that his brother George W. won re-election in Texas.
It marked the second time in United States history that a pair of brothers served simultaneously as governors.
From 1993 to 1999, he served as the chairman of the board of trustees for Eisenhower Fellowships, and from 2007 to 2009 was chairman of the National Constitution Center.
On July 17, 1995, Bush returned to the White House for the unveiling of his official portrait in an East Room ceremony attended by former members of his administration.
In September 1995, Bush met with President of Vietnam Lê Đức Anh and party secretary Đỗ Mười in Vietnam.
The two met again in October while Dole was preparing for upcoming debates with President Clinton.
Bush's experience with debating Clinton prompting Dole to seek out his advice.
Also in April 1997, the Houston Intercontinental Airport was renamed George Bush Intercontinental Airport after a proposal received the unanimous approval of the Houston City Council.
The renaming took effect on May 2, with Bush presiding over the ceremonies as he took a 50-minute flight during the official changeover.
During a telephone interview, he stated his belief that history would show that his administration laid the groundwork for the agreement.
President Bush was Honorary Chairman of Points of Light, an international nonprofit dedicated to engaging more people and resources in solving serious social problems through voluntary service.
In February 1999, Bush was part of the American delegation to the funeral of King Hussein of Jordan in Amman.
In April 1999, Bush called for the release of former Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet when Spain had him arrested and sought to try him for human rights violations.
In May 1999, Bush and his wife Barbara honored six senior citizens during the annual Ageless Heroes honors in Chicago, Illinois.
His eldest son, George W. Bush, was inaugurated as the 43rd president of the United States on January 20, 2001, and re-elected in 2004.
Bush was traveling to Minnesota for a speaking engagement on the day of the September 11 attacks.
George W. made multiple calls to get in contact with his father before the two men reconnected after the elder Bush had gone to a Brookfield, Wisconsin motel.
Following the fall of Baghdad, Bush praised George W. in an April 2003 email to the incumbent president.
While visiting Houston VA Medical Center on December 17, Bush told reporters of his satisfaction with the capture of Saddam Hussein.
President and Mrs. Bush attended the state funeral of Ronald Reagan in June 2004, and of Gerald Ford in January 2007.
One month later, he was awarded the Ronald Reagan Freedom Award in Beverly Hills, California, by former First Lady Nancy Reagan.
Despite Bush's political differences with Bill Clinton, reports acknowledged that the two former presidents had become friends.
He and Clinton appeared together in television ads in 2005, encouraging aid for victims of Hurricane Katrina and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
In October 2004, Bush endorsed Pete Sessions and Ted Poe in Texas congressional races.
In February 2006, Bush delivered a eulogy at the funeral of Coretta Scott King.
On March 2, 2006, President Bush announced that his father would lead the American delegation to the inauguration of the president-elect of the Republic of Portugal Aníbal Cavaco Silva.
Kean went on to lose the election.
On February 18, 2008, Bush formally endorsed Senator John McCain for President of the United States.
The endorsement offered a boost to McCain's campaign, because the Arizona Senator had been facing criticism among many conservatives.
During a trip to Tokyo, Japan, Bush said that he would campaign vigorously against Senator Hillary Clinton if she were to initiate a presidential bid.
In March 2008, Bush met with President of the People's Republic of China Hu Jintao, who praised Bush for his attempts at harmonizing relations between the U.S. and China.
On January 10, 2009, George H. W. and George W. Bush were both present at the commissioning of (CVN-77), the tenth and last supercarrier of the United States Navy.
Bush paid a visit to the carrier again on May 26, 2009.
In October 2009, Bush joined President Barack Obama onstage at Texas A&M University for a promotion of volunteering.
On February 15, 2011, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom—the highest civilian honor in the United States—by President Barack Obama.
Later that year, Bush, an avid golfer, was inducted in the World Golf Hall of Fame.
On March 29, 2012, Bush endorsed Mitt Romney for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2012 presidential election.
NBC News reported that Bush had chosen to support Romney three months prior.
Bush suffered from vascular parkinsonism, a form of Parkinson's disease which had forced him to use a motorized scooter or wheelchair since at least 2012.
Then, in July 2015, he suffered a severe neck injury.
Even so, in October that year, he had recovered enough that he was able to throw out the ceremonial first pitch for the Houston Astros at Minute Maid Park.
In July 2013, Bush had his head shaved in a show of support for the two-year-old son of a member of his security detail, who had leukemia.
On July 7, Bush met with Gabrielle Giffords for part of her week-long Rights and Responsibilities Tour advocating expanded background checks in relation to firearm purchases.
Also in early 2014, the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation presented the Profile in Courage Award to Bush and Mount Vernon awarded him its first Cyrus A. Ansary Prize.
The Kennedy foundation award was presented by Jack Schlossberg, the late president's grandson, to Lauren Bush Lauren, who accepted on her grandfather's behalf.
Viebranz and Lucas represented Mount Vernon at the presentation.
On June 12, 2014, Bush fulfilled a long-standing promise by skydiving on his 90th birthday.
He made the parachute jump from a helicopter near his home at 11:15 a.m. in Kennebunkport, Maine.
The jump marked the eighth time the past president skydived, including jumps on his 80th and 85th birthday as well.
Bush supported his younger son Jeb's 2016 presidential bid.
Jeb Bush's campaign struggled however, and he withdrew from the race during the primaries.
George H. W. Bush later said that he voted for the Democratic nominee, Hillary Clinton, in the general election.
After Trump won the election, Bush sent him a congratulatory message.
On February 5, 2017, George and Barbara Bush participated in the coin toss for Super Bowl LI.
On August 16, 2017, Bush and his son George W. released a joint statement in which they condemned the violence at the Unite the Right rally.
On April 22, 2018, the day after his wife's funeral, Bush was hospitalized with a blood infection.
One month later, he was briefly hospitalized again, after experiencing fatigue and low blood pressure.
On the day of his death, his friend James Baker told Bush that he was going to heaven.
In October 2017, during the Me Too movement, actress Heather Lind accused Bush of groping her and telling an inappropriate joke.
Several other women subsequently made similar allegations.
Bush apologized for these incidents through his spokesman, Jim McGrath.
In December 2018, the nonprofit Compassion International, revealed that Bush secretly sponsored a boy in the Philippines for ten years using a pseudonym.
He sponsored the boy from 2002 until 2012, personally writing to Timothy using the name George Walker.
Timothy only found out who his sponsor had been after he graduated from the program at 17.
George H. W. Bush died on November 30, 2018, aged 94 years, 171 days, at his home in Houston.
At the time of his death he was the longest-lived U.S. president, a distinction now held (since March 22, 2019) by Jimmy Carter.
He was also the third-oldest vice president; the longest-lived U.S. vice president is John Nance Garner, who died on November 7, 1967, 15 days short of his 99th birthday.
Bush laid in state in the Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol from December 3 through December 5; he was the 12th U.S. president to be accorded this honor.
Then, on December 5, Bush's casket was transferred from the Capitol rotunda to Washington National Cathedral where a state funeral was held.
Afterward, Bush's casket was flown back to Houston and then transported to St. Martin's Episcopal Church where a second service was held on December 6.
Following this his casket was brought by train to the George H.W.
Bush Presidential Library in College Station, Texas where he was buried next to his wife Barbara and daughter Robin.
While our hearts are heavy today, they are also filled with gratitude.
President Clinton, in a statement described Bush's long record of service in the military, Congress, the CIA and as president, where he served from 1989 to 1993.
Bush was a beloved father & grandfather, a war hero, a public servant, & a class act.
In my experiences w/ him, I always valued his desire to listen, look at evidence & ask for ideas, even from people w/ different beliefs.
Prince Philip and I remember our days in Texas in 1991 with great fondness.
Bush and President Clinton meeting me in my old hometown of New Orleans to show support and raise money after Hurricane Katrina.
At the 2018 Kennedy Center Honors, host Gloria Estefan paused the show to acknowledge the recent passing of George H.W.
She also shared a personal story in which he shared his kindness to her and her son.
The entire theatre applauded and in tribute to Bush gave him a standing ovation.
When I think of those times what I remember most is how hard we would laugh.
Alexander Fairley Buchan (1904 - 10 January 1976) was a Scottish mathematician.
Most of his career was spent as a lecturer or teacher in mathematics.
Buchan was awarded an MBE for his work as part of the emergency scheme for training of teachers in India.
From 1940, he was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Buchan was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1904.
He attended Sciennes School, Edinburg in 1916 then George Heriot's School from 1916 to 1922, where he obtained high level passes in English, Mathematics, German, Science, and Dynamics.
He attended the University of Edinburgh from 1922 to 1926, and was awarded a BSc (first class).
Buchan went on to become a mathematics teacher at James Gillespie's High School, Edinburgh until 1930 when he joined the Royal High School, Edinburgh.
In 1935 he moved to James Gillespie's High School for Girls as principal teacher of mathematics.
His final posting was as principal lecturer in mathematics at Moray House College of Education.
Tan Hooi Ling () is a Malaysian entrepreneur.
Raised in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tan moved to the United Kingdom to attend the University of Bath, where she received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.
After graduation, she landed a job at McKinsey in Malaysia.
McKinsey later sponsored Tan's MBA education at Harvard University, where she met future Grab co-founder Anthony Tan.
She went to state-schools while living in Petaling Jaya.
Tan attended the University of Bath and graduated in 2006 with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.
She later graduated from Harvard Business School with a Master of Business Administration in 2011.
While studying at the University of Bath, Tan took a year off school to do an industrial placement at Eli Lilly in Basingstoke.
The inspiration came from a comment by Anthony's friend about the safety issues facing female taxi passengers in Malaysia.
The pair's business plan was the runner-up in the HBS New Venture Competition in 2011, winning $25,000.
Using the proceeds from the competition and their own personal funds, Tan Hooi Ling and Anthony Tan launched the mobile application, first called MyTeksi, in June 2012.
She later moved on to San Francisco-based software company Salesforce, while taking time out of her schedule at the company to help out Anthony with Grab in Southeast Asia.
She returned to work full-time on Grab in 2015.
Upon returning, she took on the title of COO, and focused on 3 key areas - product, human resources, and customer experience.
Tan is a self-professed introvert, keeping a lower profile than her co-founder, Anthony Tan, but admitted she likes it that way.
She also considers swing dancing, which she picked up in San Francisco, as one of her life accomplishments.
Tan also plays the piano and violin, having a diploma in the former and a Grade 8 in the latter.
Scotty Kilmer is an American YouTube personality, author, and auto mechanic from Houston, Texas whose channel has over 3 million subscribers and 913 million views.
He is very passionate and close when speaking, one of his stamps of identity, that makes him to appear very honest.
Also his love to cats, as his cat-pillows showed in his videos talks, helps to this natural and sincere image of him.
Ivan Lytvynenko (; born 10 April 2001) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder.
Lytvynenko is a product of the FC Dnipro Youth Sportive School system.
Kincardine railway station served the town of Kincardine, Fife, Scotland from 1893 to 1930 on the Kincardine Line.
The station opened in 1893 by the North British Railway.
It was originally a terminus of the line, opening before and .
The goods yard was to the north.
A second platform was added in 1906 when the line to the east was extended.
The original signal box was also replaced at this time.
The station closed to passengers in 1930 but remained open for goods traffic, serving Kincardine Power Station when it opened in 1962.
The Bastar Rebellion took place in Bastar district, southern Chhattisgarh state, India in 1910.
The rebellion was in reply to perceived exploitation of locals by the British colonial government.
It was mainly organized by forest communities, upon whom the British government had imposed many regulations.
Vasyl Zhuk (born January 1, 1991) is a Ukrainian footballer playing with CSC Mississauga in the Canadian Soccer League.
Zhuk began at the youth level in 2008 with BRV-VIK Volodymyr-Volynsky.
He later played in the Ukrainian Amateur Football Championship in 2014 with FC Avanhard Zhydachiv.In 2015, he played abroad in the IV liga with LKS Szaflary.
The following season he continued playing abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with Toronto Atomic FC.In 2018, he played indoor soccer in the Arena Premier League with Ukraine AC.
Zhuk made his international debut in 2007 with the Ukraine national under-16 football team, and represented the Ukraine national under-17 football team, and Ukraine national under-18 football team.
The tree is on display throughout the Christmas and holiday season.
The tradition began in 1916 and continues to this day.
Like many other American city-endorsed Christmas tree lightings, the name of the tree has been controversially changed on more than one occasion.
Preston Steiger (September 6, 1898 – November 13, 1931) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Herrad Frey (born 25 August 1933) is a French former archer who represented France at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
She finished 27th in the women's individual event with a score of 2230 points.
Douglas John Walker Coward was a British trade union leader, who briefly led the Post Office Engineering Union (POEU).
Coward attended Trinity College, Cambridge, and in 1945 was president of the Cambridge Union.
Coward joined the POEU in 1946 as its deputy general secretary, with a strong reputation as a negotiator with a focus on detail.
The union's general secretary, John Edwards, had recently been elected to Parliament, and so Coward immediately began undertaking much of Edwards' role.
In 1947, Edwards was appointed as a minister and went on leave, and in June, Coward was elected as general secretary of the union.
He began working extremely long hours, and in April 1951, he collapsed at work.
He went on leave until July, but his health did not recover, and in April 1952, he resigned, to take easier work.
Sophus Jensen (July 27, 1889 – July 25, 1945) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Clement Browne (January 4, 1896 – January 1964) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
James Carson (July 30, 1901 – May 13, 1964) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Sawhney said that their target audience included committed tech innovators, inside and outside government, willing to partner to find technological and design solutions for civic issues.
Code for Canada, is similar to the civic technology movement in the United States, Code for America and Code for Australia.
In April 2017, Deb Matthews, the Ontario minister for digital governance announced that the Province of Ontario was co-founding Code for Canada with a contribution of $700,000.
Code for Canada works with communities and government in Canada to improve digital technologies.
Through their fellowship program, Code for Canada, fellows who are digital technology and design experts, spend 10 months working collaboratively with public servants in government departments to improve services.
In 2017 Code for Canada offered Federal Fellowship with the Canadian Digital Service (CDS) and Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC).
By January 2017, Code for Canada had already received 300 applications for their first team of six Fellows.
Cindy Magalí Novoa Díaz (born 10 August 1995) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a centre back for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
Novoa was raised in Achamal, Amazonas.
Novoa represented Peru at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina and the 2019 Pan American Games.
William Vosburgh (December 16, 1890 – August 25, 1953) was an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
This is a list of books that focus on the study of Shinto.
The Myanmar Dental Association (Yangon Region) (; MDA-Ygn) is a professional association established in 1994 which has more than 500 members.
It also arranges many continuous dental education program for Myanmar dentists and charity dental treatments for Myanmar people.
Myanmar Dental Association and Myanmar Dental Council are the only two professional organizations for Myanmar Dentists.
General elections were held in Montserrat in 1940.
The Legislative Council had nine seats; four elected, three held by government officials and two by nominees appointed by the Governor.
Not for Women Only was a syndicated American talk show hosted by broadcast journalist Barbara Walters from 1971 to 1976.
Each show featured a panel of intellectuals and academics who discussed topics considered to be women's issues, including birth control, abortion, and the generation gap.
They also fielded questions from a small studio audience made up of topical experts who were invited to attend the taping.
Saarinen left the show in 1971 when she was named chief of NBC's Paris News Bureau.
After Saarinen left the show, NBC asked Barbara Walters if she was interested in taking over hosting duties.
The first episode featuring Walters premiered in September 1971.
The program was one of the first talk shows to involve audiences in this way.
Madeline Amgott, one of the first women to produce TV news programming, produced episodes of the show.
Hugh Downs sometimes appeared alongside Walters as a co-host.
Walters featured a variety of subjects on the show that she thought would be meaningful for her audience, including mainstream topics related to women's equality.
The show also featured notable guests including Mamie Eisenhower, Barbara Bush, Lenore Romney, Martha Mitchell, Phyllis Cerf, and Mollie Parnis.
The program was syndicated in 1972 and was soon broadcasting in eighty cities.
In total, over 1,000 episodes of the show were aired.
Autoracing Club Bratislava, also known as ARC Bratislava, is an auto racing team based in Slovakia.
The team is led by Miro Konôpka, who has been driving for the team since its inception.
ARC Bratislava are currently known for competing in the Asian Le Mans Series, where they are the reigning LMP2 Am Champions.
The team has competed in various FIA, ACO or SRO-sanctioned championships throughout its existence.
ARC Bratislava also compete in the local ESET V4 Cup, where Konôpka is a three-time overall champion.
Masvingo South is a constituency represented in the House of Assembly of the Parliament of Zimbabwe.
Created for the 1985 election, its territory is an area south of central Masvingo, in Masvingo Province in southeastern Zimbabwe.
Its inaugural member, Eddison Zvobgo of ZANU–PF, held the seat for 19 years until his death in 2004.
The current MP since the 2018 election is Claudious Maronge of ZANU–PF.
Eddison Zvobgo, one of the ZANU–PF founders, was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Masvingo South from its creation in 1985 until his death in 2004.
In a by-election held on 11 October 2004, the ZANU–PF candidate Walter Mzembi was elected unopposed after the opposition Movement for Democratic Change did not put forth a candidate.
Mzembi was reelected in the 2005, 2008, and 2013 elections.
In 2018, ZANU–PF's Claudious Maronge was elected to represent Masvingo South.
General elections were held in Montserrat in 1943.
The Legislative Council had nine seats; four elected, three held by government officials and two by nominees appointed by the Governor.
Amongst the four elected members was Robert William Griffith, the first MLC not from the merchant and planter class.
Alfonso Tusell (11 April 1906 – 23 February 1960) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The Citoyens and the Bourgeois formed the bourgeoisie and thus the patrician class of the Republic.
The General Council originally elected for a year the Geneva Trustees, magistrates responsible for the administration of the commune.
Later he appointed the Council of Two Hundred.
Interestingly, most citizens of Geneva came from neighbouring Savoy because many of them worked and participated in the administration of the city of Geneva.
He thus obtains the majority in the elections of 1554 as well as to the three councils.
The bourgeois, who have obtained a privileged status, and their descendants, the citizens, hold the upper hand: they enjoy all the political rights and many economic privileges.
In front of them, the inhabitants and their descendants, the natives, form a population without political rights and hampered in its economic activities.
Due to the French invasion of Switzerland, the bourgeoisie of Geneva is no longer a privilege since 1798, and all Genevans have been ordinary citizens since that date.
This urban system in Europe dates back for many cities still existing today to Greco-Latin antiquity, others were founded around the year one thousand.
This system of urban civilization developed in parallel to the rural civilization rooted in the Neolithic era.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
Luis Gibert (3 March 1903 – 24 January 1979) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
General elections were held in Montserrat in 1946.
The Legislative Council had nine seats; four elected, three held by government officials and two by nominees appointed by the Governor.
Ibife Eugene Alufohai (born 29 August 1986) is a Nigerian model, philanthropist and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Valentine International 2010.
She is the founder of Miss Polo International.
Alufohai is from Abonnema, Rivers State.
She was born in Calabar, Cross River State and is the last out of seven children of her parents.
Her family moved a lot due to her father's job as a military officer, moving from Kaduna State to Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
From 1993 to 1997 she had her primary education, and secondary education at Tantua International Group of Schools from 1997 to 2003.
In 2010, Alufohai was crowned the winner of the 2010 edition of Miss Valentine International.
In 2018, Alufohai started Miss Polo International.
On 28 August 2018, the first edition was held in Abuja, Nigeria.
On 14 September 2019, the second edition was held in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Alufohai is married with a daughter.
As part of her philanthropy, she started Polo International Relief Foundation.
Manuel Armanqué (14 February 1901 – August 1985) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 UNAF U-20 Tournament is the 12th edition of the UNAF U-20 Tournament.
The tournament will take place in Tunisia, from 23 November to 1 December 2019.
China-Myanmar Economic Corridor (CMEC) is a number of infrastructure projects supporting connectivity between Myanmar and China.
It is an economic corridor of the Belt and Road Initiative.
The infrastructure development plan calls for building road and rail transportation from Yunnan Province in China through Muse and Mandalay to Kyaukpyu in Rakhine State.
The transportation route follows gas and oil pipelines built in 2013 and 2017.
At the end of the route, a port and Special Economic Zone is planned at Khaukphyu.
The largest construction project along the route is the 431 km Muse-Mandalay Railway, a project estimated to cost $9 billion.
The newly built railway would connect to the Chinese railway network at Ruili, Yunnan province.
An important part of the corridor will be three core zones at the border of both countries.
The core zones will be commercial areas with duty-free concessions, hotels, manufacturing, and financial services.
Antonio Vila-Coro (12 July 1895 – 13 January 1977) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Wicklow Courthouse is a judicial facility in Wicklow, County Wicklow, Ireland.
The county council moved to a new facility, known as County Buildings, in 1977.
After judicial hearings were moved to other county courthouses due to the poor state of repair of the Wicklow Courthouse, it was closed in 2010.
Francisco Gibert (12 July 1900 – 4 September 1979) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
John Walton Murray was an Irish Anglican priest and author in the 19th century.
Murray was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Murray began his ecclesiastical career with curacies in Derryvollan, Fivemiletown and Armagh.
He was 2nd Minister at New Molyneux Church, Dublin from 1863 to 1865, and Rector and Vicar of Ballymena from 1865 to 1882.
He was Archdeacon of Connor and a Canon at Lisburn Cathedral from 1882 until 1886.
Enrique Granados (12 July 1898 – 29 July 1953) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
José Fontanet (22 July 1900 – 31 December 1941) was a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Kentucky Route 1865 (KY 1865) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
She performed a diving exhibition with Ebba Gisico of Sweden at the 1908 Summer Olympics, which was the first appearance of women in Olympic aquatics.
This also made her the first woman in a Finnish Olympic team.
She won the Finnish national championship gold in women's platform diving in 1906, 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910 and 1911.
She represented the club Helsingfors Simsällskap.
Marcel Hussaud was a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Behind the Mask: My Autobiography is an autobiography by Tyson Fury.
It was published by Penguin Random House imprint Century on 14 November 2019.
Dawes was raised in Washington DC., where he grew up in the DC punk scene of the 80's.
In his late teens, Dawes became a sponsored skateboarder for Dogtown, Vans and Independent Trucks.
He moved to San Francisco to study film at the University of San Francisco.
Dawes documented the San Francisco skate scene of the early 90's.
In 1999, after running the magazine for seven years, Lance Dawes moved down to Los Angeles and left his position as editor-in-chief.
Mark Whiteley was named editor-in-chief after Dawes.
Charles Horn was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Albert Mondet (born 1898, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Winter Olympics.
Stone is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 75 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, six are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
Stone is a market town, and most of its listed buddings are houses and cottages, shops, offices, and public houses.
The Trent and Mersey Canal passes through the town, and the listed buildings associated with this are bridges, locks, a warehouse, a milepost and items in the boatyard.
The listed buildings in the rural areas around the town of Stone are in Listed buildings in Stone Rural.
Charles Biefer (born 1896, date of death unknown) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Winter Olympics.
Armand Boppart (7 April 1894 – 9 April 1975) was a Swiss water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Where an international athlete won the AAA Championships the highest ranking UK athlete is considered the National Champion in this list.
Kent Bye (born 1976) is an American podcaster and experiential journalist based in Portland, OR.
He is most known for his work in virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence.
Bye is an advocate for discourse around the ethics and moral dilemmas presented by VR and AR.
County Buildings () is a municipal facility in Whitegates, Wicklow, County Wicklow, Ireland.
Originally Wicklow County Council held its meetings in Wicklow Courthouse.
The county council moved a new facility, known as County Buildings, in 1977.
The new building was extended to take on a cruciform shape in 1999 and extended again to a design by the Building Design Partnership in 2006.
A customer care unit, introducing touchscreen technology, was created in the foyer of the county buildings in spring 2019.
Takeshi Saito (斎藤 毅 Saitō Takeshi, born 9 September 1961) is a Japanese mathematician, specializing in number theory and algebraic geometry.
In the Department of Mathematical Sciences of the University of Tokyo, Saito graduated with undergraduate degree in 1984, master's degree in 1986, and PhD in 1989.
His thesis advisor was Kazuya Kato.
At the University of Tokyo, Saito was an assistant from 1987 to 1990, a lecturer from 1990 to 1992, and an assistant professor from 1992 to 1999.
Since 1999 he is a full professor there.
The Mathematical Society of Japan awarded him the Algebra Prize in 1998 and the Spring Prize in 2001.
In 2010 he was an invited speaker of the International Congress of Mathematicians in Hyderabad.
He is a fan of Akiko Yano.
Sweden held a general election on 18 September 1994.
As of the 2018 election, this was the final time in which the Social Democrats won more than 45 % of the overall vote, marking a steady decline thereafter.
There were 5,555,540 valid ballots cast.
Skåne was divided into two separate counties at the time.
Malmöhus was divided into one covering Malmö Municipality and two covering the northern and southern parts of the county.
Kristianstad County was one constituency for the whole county.
Västra Götaland did have three different counties at the time.
Those were Göteborg och Bohuslän, Skaraborg and Älvsborg.
There were five constituencies, namely two for Göteborg och Bohuslän, one for Skaraborg and two for Älvsborg.
Skåne was divided into two separate counties at the time.
Malmöhus was divided into one covering Malmö Municipality and two covering the northern and southern parts of the county.
Kristianstad County was one constituency for the whole county.
Västra Götaland did have three different counties at the time.
Those were Göteborg och Bohuslän, Skaraborg and Älvsborg.
There were five constituencies, namely two for Göteborg och Bohuslän, one for Skaraborg and two for Älvsborg.
The monocentric chromosome is a chromosome that has only one centromere in a chromosome and forms a narrow constriction.
Monocentric centromeres are the most common structure on highly repetitive DNA in plants and animals.
Monocentric chromosones as compared to holocentric chromosomes where the entire length of the chromosome acts as the centromere.
In monocentric chromosomes there is one primary constriction and the centromere its CenH3 loci at this location.
Holocentric chromosomes do have an evolutionary advantage by preventing the loss of chromosome after a DNA double-strand break.
Deletions, duplications and translocations can produce a polycentric chromosome.
Shalom was a Czech synth-pop band active between the years 1992–1994.
The trio was complemented by a number of rotating female vocalists including Jana Benetová, Jana Feriová, Jana Badurová, and later Jana Petrová, Linda Finková, Michaela Klímková, and Olina Mašková.
Shalom released two studio albums and a number of hit singles before breaking up in 1994.
During the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, the band Oceán, thanks to their manager Jiří Vatka, had the opportunity to open for the English duo Erasure in Prague.
The project dabbled strongly in Jewish themes and symbolism, something Muk had been toying with for a while.
In 1992, the self-titled debut album was released.
Singers Jana Benetová, Jana Feriová, and Jana Badurová were invited to join the project.
The first music videos were recorded in Slovakia, and later in Israel.
This song was not included on the sophomore album, however.
This record proved less commercially successful than the previous one, and the group split up shortly after.
Petr Muk continued being active in the music scene, with a number of successful solo albums, numerous roles in operas and musicals, until his unexpected death in 2010.
Antonín Novotný was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Johann Heinrich Richartz (15 May 1796 – 22 April 1861) was a German businessman and patron of the arts, best known as the main funder of the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum.
Johann Heinrich Richartz took over his father's business in the leather and wild hide trade after completing an apprenticeship in Mainz, Brussels, and Antwerp.
He expanded business relations with North and South America to the point that the Cologne branch of J.H.
Richartz & Co. was in competition with the main trade offices in Antwerp.
Further endowments followed, making the final total of his donations 277,000 thaler, more than half the museum's total construction costs.
He was also made an honorary member of the Academy of Arts.
Richartz died in Cologne after a brief illness shortly before the building's completion.
The building was named after Richartz's and Wallraf at its opening in 1861.
Like Wallraf, he was buried in the Melaten-Friedhof.
On 10 April 1900, a bronze statue of Richartz by Wilhelm Albermann was unveiled outside the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum's original site (now the Museum for Applied Arts).
That site was on a street between Wallraf-Platz and Minoritenstrasse, now known as the Richartzstraße.
Richartz's home on the Blaubach is marked by a bronze memorial tablet.
In 1860, Richartz was appointed Honorary Member of the Royal Academy of Arts in Berlin.
Henrich Ručkay (born February 11, 1983) is a Slovak professional ice hockey left winger who is currently plays for Brest Albatros Hockey of the FFHG Division 1.
Ručkay played in the Tipsport Liga for HK Dukla Trenčín, HK Nitra, ŠHK 37 Piešťany and HC Nové Zámky.
On October 3, 2019, Ručkay moved to Germany and signed for Oberliga side Essen Mosquitoes.
He left after just four games however and joined French Division 1 side Brest Albatros Hockey on October 20.
František Franěk (10 February 1901 – 14 November 1973) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
The settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014.
Václav Lancinger was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Hugo Sedláček was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Emil Cirl was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
The 2019–20 Pepperdine Waves men's basketball team represents Pepperdine University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Waves are led by head coach Lorenzo Romar, in the second season of his second stint after coaching the Waves from 1996 to 1999.
They play their home games at the Firestone Fieldhouse in Malibu, California as members of the West Coast Conference.
The Waves finished the 2018–19 season 16–18, 8–10 in WCC play to finish in eighth place.
They defeated Pacific, Loyola Marymount, and San Francisco to advance to the semifinals of the WCC Tournament were they were defeated by Gonzaga.
František Černík (14 June 1900 – 21 July 1982) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
Solvent vapour annealing (SVA) is a widely used technique for controlling the morphology and ordering of block copolymer (BCP) films.
It is a more mild alternative to thermal annealing.
Rev Dr James Maxwell Joass LLD (1830–1914) was an 19th/20th century Scottish minister remembered as a geologist, archaeologist and antiquarian.
His multiple excavations often combined his geological and archaeological skills.
He was born in Tain, Ross-shire on 8 April 1830, the eldest son of John Joass, a guard on thr Inverness to Aberdeen mail coach.
He was educated at Inverness Royal Academy and Inverness Grammar School then studied Divinity at King's College, Aberdeen and graduated MA in March 1850.
He worked as a tutor to the children of Mr Scott of Tullich in Lochcarron whilst awaiting a position.
In 1855 he was appointed missionary at Kilmonivaig in the western Highlands.
He was ordained as the Church of Scotland minister for Edderton in November 1859.
From 1866 to 1914 he was minister of St andrews Church in Golspie (Golspie Parish Church).
He was a Member of the Geological Society of London from at least 1869.
He was a member of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland from at least 1872.
He died at the manse at Golspie on 8 June 1914.
He is buried in the churchyard at Golspie.
He was uncle to the architect John James Joass.
Jan Hora (born 1900, date of death unknown) was a Czech water polo player.
He competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics and the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Oxycarenus laetus, commonly known as the dusky cotton bug, is a species of plant bug belonging to the family Lygaeidae.
It is sometimes known as the Egyptian cotton stainer, and is found in southern Asia where it is a pest of cotton, okra and other crops.
On these plants, populations are at their highest during the hotter months from March to July, and at their lowest between November and January.
The insects seem to do best when the temperature is high and the humidity moderate.
The eggs hatch in between six and ten days, and the young develop through six nymphal stages before becoming fully grown in thirty to forty days.
The seeds fail to develop properly and the lint gets stained.
The 1920 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 34th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Cobh entered the championship as the defending champions.
University College Cork won the championship following a 5-04 to 0-01 defeat of Cobh in the final.
This was their first ever championship title.
This is a list of things named after Sheikh Hasina, current Prime Minister of Bangladesh and longest serving prime minister in the history of Bangladesh.
This list includes proposed name changes.
Ricardo Thalheimer (born 29 December 1992), simply known as Ricardo, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for CRB as a central defender.
Born in Santo Augusto, Rio Grande do Sul, Ricardo finished his formation with União Frederiquense in 2012, being promoted to the first team on 26 November of that year.
After representing lowly locals Três Passos, EC Palmeirense, Santo Ângelo and Tupy, he joined São Luiz for the 2017 season.
On 11 August 2017, after winning the year's Campeonato Gaúcho Série A2, Ricardo renewed his contract with São Luiz.
In April of the following year, he moved to Novo Hamburgo for the 2018 Campeonato Brasileiro Série D, but agreed to return to his previous club in August.
On 21 February 2019, Ricardo was presented at Série A side Avaí.
He made his top tier debut on 12 May, starting in a 0–0 home draw against CSA.
Nicotine salts are salts consisting of nicotine and an acid.
They are found naturally in tobacco leaves.
Research on nicotine salts is limited.
Possible health risks of persistent inhalation of high levels of nicotine salts are not known.
A nicotine base and a weak acid such as benzoic acid or levulinic acid is used to form a nicotine salt.
Benzoic acid is the most used acid to create a nicotine salt.
Nicotine pyruvate is another form of nicotine salt.
A chemical reaction with a pyruvate acid is used to aerosolize nicotine.
A free-base nicotine solution with an acid reduces the pH, which makes it possible to provide higher levels of nicotine without irritating the throat.
Nicotine salts are thought to amplify the level and rate of nicotine delivery to the user.
The speed of nicotine salts uptake into the body with the use of electronic cigarettes is close to the speed of nicotine uptake from traditional cigarettes.
Traditional cigarettes provide high levels of nicotine, but with the bad taste of smoking.
Pod mods, however, can provide high levels of nicotine without the negative smoking experience.
Nicotine salts are less harsh and less bitter, and as a consequence e-liquids that contain nicotine salts are more tolerable even with high nicotine concentrations.
Nicotine salts in aerosol form do not generate the sensation of irritation in the chest and lungs that regular cigarettes do.
Protonated nicotine salt is easier for less experienced users to inhale.
In June 2015, Juul introduced a pod mod device containing nicotine salt.
British American Tobacco stated that they have been using nicotine salts in their US Vuse e-liquid brand since 2012.
There has been a proliferation of pod-based products with high nicotine concentration, triggered by Juul's financial success.
As of September 2018, there were no less than 39 similar Juul devices as well as 15 Juul-compatible pods being offered.
Tested show that the pod mods Juul, Bo, Phix, and Sourin contain nicotine salts in a solution with propylene glycol and glycerin.
Advertisements state nicotine salt liquids contain 2 to 10 times more nicotine than those found in the majority of regular e-cigarette products.
Calvin Throckmorton is an American football offensive tackle who currently plays for the Oregon Ducks.
Throckmorton grew up in Bellevue, Washington and attended Newport High School, where he played both offensive and defensive line for the football team.
Throckmorton redshirted his true freshman season.
He started all 12 of Oregon's games the following year and was named honorable mention All-Pac-12 Conference.
Throckmorton entered his redshirt senior season on the watchlist for the Outland Trophy and was named a preseason All-American by the Associated Press and PFF.
Throckmorton was named honorable mention All-Pac-12 and a third team All-American by the Associated Press, as well as a second team Academic All-American, at the end of the season.
Windward is the direction upwind from the point of reference, alternatively the direction from which the wind is coming.
The prize includes also a commission for the New York Philharmonic.
The Orchestra named also Kravis Emerging Composers, who receive a US$50,000 stipend and a commission.
A US$10 million gift in 2009 founded the prize.
The money was given to the New York Philharmonic by Henry R. Kravis in honor of his wife, Marie-Josée.
Edmund Keating Hyland (; 1780 – 1845) was an Irish uilleann piper of the early 19th century.
Keating Hyland was born in Cahir around 1780.
At 15, he was blinded by smallpox.
At 20, he studied music theory under John Andrew Stevenson in Dublin.
The king awarded him new pipes worth fifty guineas.
He died in Dublin in 1845, aged 65.
A statue in bronze of Keating Hyland stands in Cahir's main square, sculpted by Mona Croome Carroll and paid for by Lady Margaret Butler-Charteris.
Aero is part of Adobe's 3D and AR vertical, which also includes Dimension, Mixamo, and Substance by Adobe.
Indian Hunter is a sculpture by Paul Manship.
It depicts a Native American man using a bow and arrow at an animal.
The bronze was modeled in 1917 and cast in 2002.
A bronze casting of the statue also exists on the campus of Kenyon College, in Ohio.
Patrick William Skehan (30 September 1909 - 9 September 1980) was an American Old Testament semitic scholar.
He was appointed Secretary of the Advisory Committee for the Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium (C.S.C.O.).
He was ordained as a priest in the Catholic Church.
() is a punk rock band from Kaohsiung, Taiwan, founded in 2000, which sings in both Taiwanese Hokkien and Mandarin Chinese.
The group consists of Sam (vocals), Orio (guitar), Pipi (bass), and Wu Ti (drums).
The band is known for their social activism supporting Taiwanese independence and same-sex marriage.
The band will play at SXSW in 2020.
The 14-episodes series which is produced by Genomedia Studios with a budget of $40 millions and filmed in Tunisia, debuted on MBC channels on 17 November 2019.
The series depicts events that took place between Egypt, Syria and the Ottoman Empire between the 15th and the 16th century.
Multiple comments from Turkish side after airing of fire episode considered the show a targeted harassment and an anti-Ottoman.
The 2011 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 2 to 6, 2011.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 4,903.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Texas A&M Aggies defeated the Oklahoma State Cowgirls in the championship match to win their 5th conference tournament.
She was the first African-Canadian to graduate from the Nova Scotia Hospital School of Nursing and the first black president of the Registered Nurses’ Association of Nova Scotia.
Clotilda Adessa Douglas-Yakimchuk was born Clotilda Adessa Coward in Whitney Pier, Nova Scotia.
Growing up, her family dealt with racism while living in Whitney Pier.
Her father was forced to quit his job at the steel plant due to discrimination, and her sister was unable to find a job.
In 1954, Coward became the first black graduate of the Nova Scotia Hospital School of Nursing.
After graduating, Coward married Benson T. Douglas, a Grenadian-born lawyer.
She would later earn her post graduate psychiatric nursing certificate from the Nova Scotia Hospital.
After earning her nursing qualifications, Coward Douglas began her career at the Nova Scotia Hospital as Head Nurse of the Admission/Discharge Unit.
Shortly thereafter, Coward and her husband Benson Douglas moved to Grenada, West Indies, where she served as a Director in a mental health hospital.
This was also where she earned her post graduate midwifery diploma from Colony Hospital in Grenada, West Indies.
By 1967, Coward Douglas moved back to Canada and accepted a position as Staff Nurse at the Sydney City Hospital.
After leaving her husband Benson T. Douglas, Coward Douglas remarried to Dan Yakimchuk in 1984.
A few years later, she became the first black person to be elected president of the Registered Nurses Association of Nova Scotia.
During this time, Douglas-Yakimchuk also founded the Black Community Development Organization and advocated for Cape Breton University to create a nursing degree program.
She retired as director of education services at the Cape Breton Regional Hospital in Sydney in 1994.
In 1991, Douglas-Yakimchuk was the recipient of the Harry Jerome Award for her cultural and community achievements.
In 2003, she was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada.
In 2018, Douglas-Yakimchuk was appointed a Member of the Order of Nova Scotia.
The 2010 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 3 to 7, 2010.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 3,362.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Oklahoma State Cowgirls defeated the Oklahoma Sooners in the championship match to win their 3rd conference tournament.
The 2019–20 St. Bonaventure Bonnies men's basketball team represents St. Bonaventure University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bonnies, led by 13th-year head coach Mark Schmidt, play their home games at the Reilly Center in Olean, New York as members of the Atlantic 10 Conference.
The Bonnies finished the 2018–19 season 18–16, 12–6 in A-10 play to finish in fourth place.
The Bonnies won seven of their final eight regular season games to earn the four seed in the A10 Tournament in Brooklyn.
They defeated George Mason in the quarterfinals and Rhode Island in the semifinals of the A-10 Tournament before losing in the championship game to Saint Louis.
He is reputed not to have lost a single patient.
John Williamson was born the son of Andrew Williamson; his mother's name is unknown.
An estimated one-third of Shetland's population died as the result of this epidemic.
Smallpox would continue to strike Shetland every 20 years, with epidemics occurring in 1700, 1720, 1740 and 1760.
Approximately one-third of Unst's population was killed by smallpox.
It is likely that Notions himself caught smallpox as a child of approximately ten years of age during this epidemic.
Oral history indicates the matter was spread between glass sheets before burial.
It would be kept in this state for up to 7 or 8 years to reduce its virulence before being administered to a patient.
Notions' inoculation bears a strong similarity to the Suttonian method, which also involved the introduction of weakened smallpox matter into the patient through intradermal means.
The technique was highly successful and it and Notions were highly esteemed in Shetland.
Notions was revered in contemporary accounts for the work he did.
Several thousands have been inoculated by him, and he has not lost a single patient.
It is not clear how many patients of Notions may have contracted secondary infections following inoculation.
Also, it is possible that Notions' treatment may have caused some patients such as Lowrie Tulloch of Burravoe, Yell, or James Park of Fetlar to have been blinded.
Notions is believed to have saved many more lives than he caused harm to.
Notions was considered someone who could apply his manual skills to many different trades and crafts.
He was additionally attributed with being (at various periods throughout his life) a farmer, fisherman, and weaver.
According to this story, Williamson was at Gifford's house, presumably on business, and the landlord asked him to rid his house of 'checks', small noisy wood-boring beetles.
Williamson looked behind the clock and cleared away a mass of creepy crawlies.
'You hear no more checks now,' he said.
'Notions is also said to have constructed a complex functional miniature watermill, which was based on a mill which he had only viewed a single time.
It was capable of performing the same function of bleaching as the original mill through the power of a hand-turned crank.
The block is said to have been made in the image of a man from Hillswick who contracted smallpox and was treated by Notions.
It is made from a worm-eaten piece of wood, the holes of which were filled with smaller pieces of wood to portray the smallpox scars on the man's face.
The wig block is now kept in the Shetland Museum.
Johnnie Notions' Böd does not have an electricity supply, for example.
The böd is open from 1 April to 31 October.
Notions' original house and its outbuildings were designated as a Category C listed building in 1978.
Oculometer is a device that tracks eye movement.
Further, it can be applied for hands-free control.
It has applications in flight training, cognitive assessment, disease diagnosis, and treatment.
Eye movements can be accurately measured over a linear range of more than 20formula_1  with a resolution of 0.1formula_1.
Eye movement and tracking have been studied for centuries, with the very first eye tracking being simple observation of the eyes, by either oneself or another.
The first improvement on this occurred in 1738, when an observer would feel the outside of closed eyelids to track eye movement.
Next in 1879, an innovation to listen to muscle movements using a kymograph was implemented.
Though rudimentary, these early techniques show repeated need throughout history to track eye movements.
The first true eye tracking device was invented by Huey in 1898.
To work, this device was required to contact the cornea, which limited its comfort, usability, and generalizability.
It was not until the 20th century that a robust, non-contact, modern eye-tracker came to fruition.
This device, called the photocornograph, worked by photographing eye movement based on reflection from the cornea.
This device only recorded horizontal movements, until the work of Judd and colleagues in 1905 added both temporal and vertical recording.
Much of this took place during the 1970s and 1980s.
However even with this extensive research, oculometers remained bulky and technically difficult.
Research-grade oculometers finally received a user-friendly redesign, with commercial devices available as of recently.
These low-profile devices can be worn non-intrusively on a pair of eyeglasses.
Additionally, the position of the reflection of the collimated beam from the cornea can be approximated to be on the plane of the pupil.
This implies minimal parallax error between the corneal reflection and the center of the pupil, thus making the oculometer insensitive to changes in the head position during measurements.
These properties of the oculometer ensures minimal interference with the routine activities of the user during measurements.
It also negates the need for extensive equipment like bite plates or rigid skull clamping for measurements.
Eye movement can be quantified by reflection off the cornea.
However, in this case a movement of the head would also cause a movement to be recorded.
Or, the entire apparatus could be mounted on the head, which likewise is bulky and uncomfortable.
A better solution is to measure two parameters, such as corneal reflection and pupil movement (based on pupil center).
The basic lens design includes a fixed eye piece and an adjustable objective lens followed by 2 beam splitters.
The device also consists of a polarization system to polarize the light from the source (typically a glow modulator tube) in the H direction.
In order to attenuate the light from the source through reflections in the eyepiece, a linear polarizer in the V direction is placed in the optical path.
The light source and detector are aligned coaxially.
When the eye moves, the reflection off the cornea is displaced from the pupil center.
D is displacement, formula_4 is the distance from the center of the cornea, formula_5 is the angle of inclination of the eye’s optical axis to the oculometer.
Near infrared light (NIR) (approximately 750nm to 2,500nm wavelengths) is used for a few reasons.
First, NIR light is less detectable to the human eye than other wavelengths of visible light, so the NIR light beam is less intrusive or noticeable to the user.
Second, with this configuration the pupil is backlit, resulting in a bright disc, effectively differentiating the pupil from the rest of the eye and face.
Typically, the oculometer consists of an eyepiece through which the user sees.
An alternate design exists where the oculometer is head-mounted.
This arrangement does not include the traditional eye-piece and user sees through a transparent, curved visor placed in front of his eyes.
The traditional oculometer operates in two modes: acquisition and tracking modes.
When the  user first sees through the eye piece, a rough raster scan captures the black pupil and bright reflections from the cornea.
Then, the device automatically switches to tracking mode where time-division-multiplex-scans acquires continuous measurements of eye direction.
Eye direction from the time-division-multiplex scans are computed by the superposition of the scan positions of corneal reflection and pupil positions.
In case of device malfunction or loss in continuity due to the user blinking their eyes, the device switches back to the acquisition mode until tracking is restored.
In recent designs, the acquisition mode has been automated to ensure that the pupil/iris boundary was instantly captures once the user sees through the eye piece.
The automation also led to automatic switch to tracking mode after initial acquisition was obtained or after the user blinks.
There are numerous uses for the oculometer in the field of aviation.
One is understanding whether cognitive abilities are sufficient for flight clearance.
Further, flight programs can use the oculometer to inform cockpit design in terms of instrumentation panels, by studying the gaze of pilots as they fly.
Finally, aviator training has benefitted from the oculometer as well.
Understanding how a particular pilot scans through his field of view while flying allows for personalized feedback from flight coaches.
It can provide instructors with more information by which to evaluate and further instruct learning pilots.
For this reason, NASA and the US Armed Forces have utilized oculometers in their training programs, creating the Oculometer Training Tape Technique in the late 1900s.
A NASA research project regarding the oculometer was to realize the ability for a person to control a machine using their eyes, which firstly necessitates eye movement measurements.
NASA engineered a telescopic oculometer in which a user looks through an eyepiece, and given that the user can see through the eyepiece, eye movements will be measured.
One particular application of NASA’s oculometer endeavor is eye control of an Astronaut Maneuvering Unit (AMU).
When an astronaut is in space and would like to move, the AMU facilitates this.
However, controlling such a unit is no trivial task.
Manual/hand controls are difficult as there are many axes and therefore many muscle outputs needed to coordinate 3D movement.
However, eye control would be easier to implement with an oculometer.
Therefore oculometers can function as cognitive assessment tools.
Abnormal eye movements is an established biomarker for numerous motor diseases including Parkinson’s disease.
Each motor disease is expected to produce different signature pattern of eye movement abnormalities.
Using those eye movement patterns both as a diagnostic tool and for monitoring disease progression has therefore been of scientific interest.
Oculometers are therefore used in this area for tracking eye movement.
The use of oculometers for diagnosis of motor diseases is promising, though it has not yet been validated in the clinic.
For Parkinson’s disease specifically, the signature pattern of eye movement abnormalities occur as horizontal saccades (rapid, conjugate, eye movement that shift the center of the vision field).
Patients with Parkinson’s disease displayed high inabilities in performing antisaccadic tasks (eye movement in the opposite direction from the onset trigger).
Measurement of antisaccades therefore enables scientists to detect early stages of Parkinson’s disease.
These studies are still in the research phase.
Smart eyeglasses are used to correct for vision errors due to age-related conditions while restoring normal vision.
Smart eyeglasses utilize tunable eyepieces compared to fixed lenses used in conventional glasses.
This property allows the device to be functional in dark conditions.
The 2019 NAIA Football National Championship was a four-round, sixteen team tournament played between November 23 and December 21, 2019.
The tournament concluded with a single game, played as the 64rd Annual NAIA Football National Championship.
The championship game was played at Eddie Robinson Stadium in Grambling, Louisiana, between the undefeated No.
2 Marian Knights, representing Marian University from Indianapolis, Indiana, and the undefeated No.
1 Morningside Mustangs, representing Morningside College from Sioux City, Iowa.
This was the first time the championship game was played at this venue after the prior five games had been played at Municipal Stadium in Daytona Beach, Florida.
The game was played on December 21, 2019, with kickoff at 7:00 p.m. EST (6:00 p.m. local CST) on ESPN3.
The Marian Knights, led by 7th-year head coach Mark Henninger, entered the national championship game as the #2 seed.
They were seeking to win their third national championship, having won in 2012 and 2015.
They entered the game 12–0, 8–0 in MSFA play.
They entered the game 13–0, 9–0 in GPAC play.
A total of sixteen teams were selected to participate in the single-elimination tournament from across the country, with invitations that were revealed on Sunday, November 17, 2019.
The field included twelve conference champions who received automatic bids.
The field was then filled with at-large selections that were awarded to the highest ranked teams that were not conference champions.
First-round seedings were based on the final regular-season edition of the 2019 NAIA Coaches' Poll, with certain minor modifications given based on travel and geographic considerations.
Each subsequent round also saw minor modifications based on travel and the geography of the remaining teams.
Quarterfinal pairings were announced by the NAIA on November 23, after the first round results were known.
Semifinal pairings were announced by the NAIA on November 30, soon after completion of the day's quarterfinal games.
Brian Wong is a Canadian entrepreneur.
Parts of the original priory are incorporated in the existing building, which has been a Grade I listed building on the Register of Historic England since 1951.
In 1317 Edward II granted to the Carmelite Friars a messuage in the parish of Hitchin where they could build a church and house for their habitation.
Other messuages and lands were given to them by John de Cobham.
The Carmelites built a small convent there which was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
In September 1530 Henry VIII gave the friars at Hitchin a gift of 40 shillings.
The monks remained until the dissolution of their house in 1539.
In 1546 a survey was made of the priory and its whole estate.
There were also other tenements belonging to it in Bridge Street and Bull Street in Hitchin, which were leased out with the convent garden.
From Watson and Herdson Hitchin Priory subsequently passed to Edward Pulter, who in turn sold it in 1582 to Ralph Radcliffe (died 1559).
He on his death bequeathed his estates to his oldest son, also named Ralph.
The various branches of the Delmé-Radcliffe Family owned Hitchin Priory from 1582 to 1964.
Hitchin Priory as it now stands incorporates a small part of the original priory of the Carmelites.
This original structure would appear to have been constructed of flint rubble and clunch with the now lost priory church located to the south.
However, nothing earlier than the 15th century is visible and these ancient remains are located in sections of the north, or frater, range of the west range.
The present structure was almost entirely built in 1770–1 by the politician and MP John Radcliffe who inherited Hitchin Priory from his uncle Arthur Radcliffe in 1769.
He rebuilt the house in 1770-71 of plastered brick, standing about the four sides of a courtyard, which represents the old, small, cloister garth.
The walls of the courtyard have been considerably renewed over the years but in the north and west wings are many blocked arches of the original cloister arcade.
The ground storey displays a shield of the Radcliffe arms is together with the initials R R S and the date 1679.
This has an arcade of five semicircular arches with the one remaining open arch being the main entrance to the building.
The east wing has some early 17th-century panelling while in a small north room is a plaster ceiling dating to the same period with cable and foliate decoration.
The hotel underwent a programme of complete refurbishment in 2009.
In 2013 Hitchin Priory was offered for sale at £3 million.
Osmundea hybrida is a fairly small marine red alga.
The axes show a main axis with branches which may be spiral or irregular.
The main axis may be slightly compressed with a medulla of cells surrounded by a cortex deep purplish-brown in colour.
A small circular pit occurs at the apex of the branches.
Epilithic in the littoral on stones, rock and on limpets.
Spermatangial receptacles, where the male gametes occur in small cups, are at the end of the side branches.
Cystocarps are spherical and sessile and tetraspores are produced in small branchlets.
This alga is to be found all around the British Isles as far north as the Shetlands.Further south it is recorded to Portugal.
Walk Your Way Out is a 2017 stand-up comedy film written by and starring the American comedian Bill Burr.
The film was released January 31, 2017 exclusively on Netflix.
Kate Clare Tilleczek is a Full professor at York University and a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Young Lives, Education & Global Good.
After earning her PhD, Tilleczek joined the faculty at Laurentian University as an Associate professor.
She was eventually offered a position with the University of Prince Edward Island (UPEI) in 2009 as a Canada Research Chair in Child/Youth Cultures and Transitions.
By 2013, Tilleczek created a Qualitative Research lab and col-laboratory through funding from the Canadian Foundation for Innovation.
She was also the recipient of the CEA Whitworth Award for her research on marginalized students and their transitions through the education system.
Tilleczek and her research team also started The Wekimün School Project on Chiloé Island, which aimed to bring education to rural areas.
Through collaboration with the community, they created a school and curriculum for the Indigenous youth using their knowledge and life experiences.
In its second season under head coach Hunk Anderson, the team compiled a 6–4 record (2–2 against SoCon opponents) and outscored opponents by a total of 87 to 76.
The 2009 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 4 to 8, 2009.
The 8-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 6,750.
The 9-team single-elimination tournament consisted of four rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Oklahoma State Cowgirls defeated the Texas A&M Aggies in the championship match to win their 2nd conference tournament.
Alexandra Yakovlevna Brushtein (Алекса́ндра Я́ковлевна Бруште́йн ; nee Vygodskaya ; 11 August 1884 - 20 September 1968) was a Russian and later Soviet writer, playwright, and memoirist.
Brushtein was born in Vilnius as Alexandra Yakovleva Vygodskaya.
Her father was Jakub Wygodzki, a doctor and writer.
Her mother was Elena Semenovna Vygodskaya (nee Yadlovkina), also from a medical family.
Elena's father, Semyon Mikhailovich Yadlovkin, was a military doctor in Kamenets-Podolsky.
She graduated from the Bestuzhev Courses.
She participated in the revolutionary movement, and was active in the Political Red Cross.
After the October Revolution, she participated in Likbez, the Soviet campaign to eradicate illiteracy.
She organized literacy schools in Petrograd, and worked on creating a repertoire for children's theaters.
She died 20 September 1968 in Moscow.
The contending teams were Russia's Kinef Kirishi (2016–17 Euro League champions) and Hungary's UVSE (winners of the 2016–17 LEN Trophy).
The match was played just before the Men's Super Cup at the Császár-Komjádi Béla Uszoda, in Budapest, on 4 November 2017.
This was the first appearance in the Super Cup final for both teams, which won their first continental cup in the 2016–17 season.
The European champions of Kinef Kirishi defeated 10–6 the home team of UVSE and won the Trophy.
Noah Frommelt (born 18 December 2000) is a Liechtensteiner footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Balzers and the Liechtenstein national team.
The Antoniterkirche is a Gothic church building on the Schildergasse in central Cologne, Germany, named after the Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony who founded it between 1350 and 1370-1378.
Now used by the Protestant Church, it is the second most-visited church in the city after Cologne Cathedral.
The Resistance fighter Freya von Moltke was baptised there.
Since 2016 it has been a member of the Coventry Cross of Nails.
The 2008 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 5 to 9, 2008.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 5,216.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Missouri Tigers defeated the Colorado Buffaloes in the championship match to win their 1st conference tournament.
Tong Sun (born 1968) is a Professor of Sensor Engineering and Director of the Research Centre for Photonics and Instrumentation at City, University of London.
She was awarded the Royal Academy of Engineering Silver Medal in 2016 and awarded an Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2018.
Sun was born in Southern China.
By the time she attended primary school, the Cultural Revolution had finished and the educational system had been restored.
Sun studied engineering at the Harbin Institute of Technology.
Here she worked in the Department of Precision Instrumentation, where she earned a master's degree in 1993 and doctorate in 1998.
On her holidays from university, Sun's commute back to her parent's house would last 34 hours.
She moved to City, University of London for a second doctorate, during which she researched optical fibres, and graduated in 1999.
After earning her doctorate Sun joined Nanyang Technological University where she worked as an Assistant Professor until 2001.
She moved back to City, University of London in 2001.
When she was promoted to Professor in 2008 she became the first woman to be promoted to Professor of engineering at City.
She also serves as Director of the Research Centre for Photonics and Instrumentation.
Her research involves the development of optical fibre sensors to monitor sensitive equipment in extreme environments.
Her research has contributed to several different technologies, including drug detection, corrosion monitoring and combating food spoilage.
She has worked with the Home Office and Smiths Group.
In 2007 Sun co-founded Sengenia Ltd, a fibre sensing spin-out.
She has developed humidity sensors that can withstand challenging environments such as acidic sewers in Sydney and rice stores in China.
Sun continues to work with researchers at the Shandong Academy of Sciences on the implementation of optical fibres in the mining industry .
In 2017 Sun was awarded the Australian Water Safety Council New South Wales Water Award to trial her sensors in Sydney Water.
She is working with AECOM and Indian Institutes of Technology to enhance the sustainability of cities in India.
This research was recognised with one of the most successful projects funded by the UK-India Education Research Initiative.
These devices are essential for train function and routine checks can miss important information.
The optical sensors developed by Sun can continuously monitor pantograph behaviour during operation.
The instrumented pantographs developed by Sun are currently being developed by Brecknell Willis.
In 2018 Sun was awarded a Royal Academy of Engineering Research Chair to work with Brecknell Willis on new railway electrification systems.
The first pantographs went on service trial in 2019 and included Global Positioning System and video equipment.
In 2019 they were awarded funding from the Railway Industry Association, Rail Safety and Standards Board and Innovate UK.
Sun was shortlisted for the Times Higher Education Research Supervisor of the Year.
Bogumił Książek (born 4 December 1974) is a Polish painter.
The son of Maria Rostworowska − a translator and writer, he was raised in the Salwator district in Kraków, and graduated from the High School of Arts.
He studied philosophy at the Jagiellonian University and painting at the Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków.
During his studies, together with a group of friends, he founded the club and gallery of students Pod Ręką.
He graduated in 2000 from the atelier of Sławomir Karpowicz.
After graduation, he went to live in Tuscany for seven years.
There, he met Silvio Loffredo and Mario Luzi.
He lived and worked in Florence and Tizzano until 2009, when he returned to Kraków.
His works are in private collections in Italy, Greece, UK and Poland.
In 2015, he obtained Ph.D. in fine arts.
He is a lecturer at the Painting Department of the Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, where he heads the Interdisciplinary Studio from 2019.
In his work he deals with topics related to the history of art, literature and politics.
Sometimes his works are accompanied by literary commentaries (e.g.
Where an international athlete won the AAA Championships the highest ranking UK athlete is considered the National Champion in this list.
Lego Masters is an upcoming American reality competition television series based on the British series of the same name in which teams compete to build the best Lego project.
It is hosted and executive produced by Will Arnett.
The series is set to premiere on February 5, 2020 on Fox.
The series will follow teams consisting of two Lego-building competitors, tasked with building creations out of Lego pieces.
Each episode will see the winning pairs progress to the next round.
Host Will Arnett will be joined by expert judges to encourage builders and introduce challenges.
The season will culminate in a finale, in which top teams compete for a cash prize, trophy, and title of Lego Master.
The series is jointly produced by Endemol Shine North America, UK-based independent production company Tuesday's Child, and Brad Pitt's Plan B Entertainment.
The building also houses the 'Kunst-Station Sankt Peter', a centre for contemporary art, music and literature.
It is one of the churches maintained and supported by the Förderverein Romanische Kirchen Köln.
The surviving Romanesque west tower dates to 1170.
Only a few restored or reconstructed furnishings were placed in the building, including the medieval font and the wrought iron Baroque grille.
In July 1960 the Jesuits took over the church and from September of that year one of them, Alois Schuh, was made the parish priest.
The building was restored again between 1997 and 2000 to designs by Wiegmann & Trübenbach.
Bertel Møhl (2 January 1936 - 13 September 2017) was a Danish marine zoologist and physiologist.
He contributed significantly to the understanding of auditory physiology and bioacoustics of bats and marine mammals.
Bertel Møhl was born in Copenhagen in 1936, as oldest son of paleozoologist and taxidermist Ulrik Møhl and potter Elka Lütken Petersen.
He studied zoology at University of Copenhagen and graduated in 1965 (Mag.Scient.
In the 1970s and 1980s Bertel Møhl concurrently studied biosonar in bats.
Watch Your Neighbor is a 1918 silent film comedy short directed by Hampton Del Ruth and Victor Heerman.
It starred Charles Murray and Mary Thurman.
It was produced by Mack Sennett in a distribution deal with Paramount Pictures.
If I Was She () is a 2004 French-Belgian television drama film directed by Stéphane Clavier.
Alex, a macho man separated from his wife, suddenly finds himself transformed into a blonde woman.
To hide her identity, she calls herself Alice and tries with her female body to win back his wife.
It is the group's first Christmas song.
It was called a contender for the UK Christmas number-one single, despite being released three weeks before the chart week applying to the week including 25 December began.
Little Mix announced the song in a video posted to social media on 19 November 2019.
Selja Ahava (born 1974) is a Finnish writer.
She studied scriptwriting in Helsinki, and has written scripts for film, TV and radio.
This book also won the EU Prize for Literature, and has been translated into English by Emily Jeremiah and Fleur Jeremiah.
She lived in London for a few years before settling down in Porvoo, a town outside Helsinki.
Its official title is a Franco-German compound Confédération Compagnonnages Européens/Europäische Gesellenzünfte, abbreviated as CCEG.
The organisation was founded in 1968 in Paris.
Its statute has been registered at court of Strasbourg (Tribunal d'instance de Strasbourg) and the organisation has been accredited at the Council of Europe in Strasbourg since 1978.
International meetings are held every five years to elect a new president.
In general the presidency rotates amongst the associations.
The meeting language is French and German.
The few information on their website has automated translations to English and Danish.
The journeyman associations are supporting wanderers in their journeyman years.
In general the membership in an association is not limited to nationality but a working knowledge of the language is required along with a completed apprenticeship in a profession.
Only those associations have survived from the middle ages that support professions required on construction sites.
Additionally a membership in a trade union is required.
Eliana Gropman (born February 5, 2001) is an American ice dancer.
With her former skating partner, Ian Somerville, she is the 2019 U.S. national junior bronze medalist and the 2018 JGP Slovakia bronze medalist.
They placed in the top twelve at the 2019 World Junior Championships.
Gropman is fluent in Hebrew and Spanish.
Gropman began skating at age 4 after attending a skating party.
Gropman/Somerville announced their partnership in June 2008.
They did not compete during the 2010–11 season after Somerville and his family moved to France for nine months.
Together, they are the 2012 U.S. national juvenile and 2013 U.S. national intermediate champions, as well as the 2014 U.S. national novice silver medalists.
They did not advance to the 2015 U.S. Championships, after placing fifth at 2015 Eastern Sectionals.
Gropman/Somerville received their first ISU Junior Grand Prix assignment, placing tenth at 2015 JGP United States in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
They won bronze at Midwestern Sectionals and finished seventh at the 2016 U.S. Championships.
Gropman/Somerville then competed at the 2016 Bavarian Open, where they won silver behind Sofia Shevchenko / Igor Eremenko of Russia.
Gropman/Somerville opened their season with the bronze medal at 2016 Lake Placid Ice Dance International behind U.S. teammates Rachel Parsons / Michael Parsons and Chloe Lewis / Logan Bye.
They finished ninth at 2016 JGP France and fifth at 2016 NRW Trophy.
Gropman/Somerville won bronze at Eastern Sectionals and finished sixth at the 2016 U.S. Championships.
Gropman/Somerville began the season with a pair of fourth-place finishes at 2017 JGP Australia and 2017 JGP Croatia.
They won silver at Eastern Sectionals and earned their first junior national medal, pewter, at the 2017 U.S. Championships.
Gropman/Somerville won their first JGP medal, a bronze, at 2018 JGP Slovakia behind Russians Elizaveta Khudaiberdieva / Nikita Nazarov and Elizaveta Shanaeva / Devid Naryzhnyy.
They placed fifth at 2018 JGP Canada.
Gropman/Somerville won gold at Midwestern Sectionals and bronze at the 2019 U.S. Championships.
At 2019 Junior Worlds, Gropman/Somerville were ninth after the rhythm dance, but fell to twelfth overall following a thirteenth-place free dance.
Somerville dissolved the partnership via email at the end of the season.
Uturunku is a dormant high volcano in Bolivia with two summit peaks.
Volcanic activity took place during the Pleistocene and the last eruption was 250,000 years ago; since then Uturuncu has not erupted but active fumaroles occur in the summit region.
The volcano has two summits, with a fumarole field between them.
Underneath it lies the so-called Altiplano-Puna magmatic body, a large sill formed by partially molten rocks.
Additionally, the volcano has been used to reconstruct the regional history of glaciation.
The volcano has two summit peaks and high, about apart and separated by a high saddle.
About 105 lava flows propagate outward from the central sector of the volcano, reaching lengths of and featuring levees, flow ridges and steep, blocky fronts over thick.
The northernmost lava flow is known as Lomo Escapa and with a length of it is also the largest lava flow at Uturuncu.
The broad edifice covers an area of about and a volume of -.
Aside from volcanic deposits there are also traces of glaciation which has smoothened the slopes of Uturuncu, as well as Pleistocene and Holocene alluvium and colluvium.
Mama Khumu lies on the eastern foot of Uturuncu and is bordered by steep slopes, while Laguna Celeste is located northeast, Chojllas southeast and Loromayu south of Uturuncu respectively.
Beach terraces, deposits of diatomaceous earth and former shorelines are visible around the lakes.
These watercourses are usually confined between steep bedrock walls and are characterized by a gravelly beds, anastomosing channels and wetlands which are used to keep llamas and sheep.
Uturuncu has formed about east of the main volcanic front in the Western Cordillera, in a terrain formed by various volcanic and sedimentary rocks of Miocene to Quaternary age.
The region is characterized by the Altiplano high plateau, which reaches an elevation of and in terms of dimension is only exceeded by Tibet.
The crust in the region is about thick.
Other volcanoes from east counterclockwise to west are the Cerro Panizos caldera, Cerro Lípez, Suni K'ira and Quetena volcanoes as well as many more minor volcanic centres.
Many of them are formed along northwest-southeast trending lineaments such as the Lipez-Coranzuli and Pastos Grandes-Cojina lineament that passes through Uturuncu.
The geological history of the region is complex.
This subduction process at first involved a relatively flat descend of the Nazca Plate until 12 million years ago, after which it steepened.
It covers an area of - of the Altiplano-Puna in Argentina, Bolivia and Chile and consists of a number of calderas, composite volcanoes and about of ignimbrite.
Over 50 volcanoes in the region are potentially active.
Within the last two million years, the Laguna Colorada, Tatio and Puripica Chico ignimbrites were erupted in the surrounding terrain.
The Altiplano-Puna volcanic complex is underpinned at about depth by a wide magmatic sill where rocks are partially molten, the Altiplano-Puna magmatic body.
Uturuncu has erupted dacite but also andesite in the form of inclusions within the dacite.
Additionally, the occurrence of cumulates, gabbros, hornfels, limestones and sandstones as xenolithic phases has been reported.
Mixing processes involving hotter or more mafic magmas played a role in the genesis of Uturuncu rocks, as did fractional crystallization processes and contamination with crustal rocks.
Magma composition has been stable over the history of the volcano.
Uturuncu currently features no glaciers; however, perennial ice was reported in 1956, the existence of sporadic snow fields in 1994, and the summit area is occasionally ice-covered.
The past glaciation of Uturuncu was not very extensive, owing to its steep flanks.
Afterwards, not much retreat occurred until 18,000 years ago.
At this same time 17,000 – 13,000 years ago, shorelines formed around the lakes that surround Uturuncu; Lake Tauca may have been a source of moisture for Uturuncu.
After 14,000 the glacier receded at the same time as climate warmed during the Bolling-Allerod warming and the region became drier.
Annual temperatures in the region range between .
The regional vegetation is relatively sparse at high elevations and gets classified as Puna grassland, with low biodiversity.
Birds such as flamingoes make up much of the animal life in the area and are concentrated at open waterbodies.
Andean mountain cats, southern viscachas and vicuñas form the rest of the animal life.
Overall, Uturuncu was active for about 800,000 years.
No large effusive eruptions have occurred since the 250,000 ± 5,000 eruption, and Holocene or recent eruptions have not been reported.
The volcano is considered to be dormant.
Active fumaroles occur in two fields below the summit, with a number of tiny vents located between the two summit peaks; vapour emissions are visible from close distance.
The fumaroles have emplaced abundant sulfur and silification has been observed.
The existence of intense fumarolic activity on the northwestern slope at was already reported in 1956.
Additionally, a spring on the northwestern flank produces water with temperatures of .
The presence of a weak hydrothermal system is likely at Uturuncu albeit probably at great depth, considering the low temperature and spread out nature of the fumarolic activity.
There may be a shallow magma chamber below the volcano at depth below sea level.
InSAR imaging has discovered that a region of about around Uturuncu is uplifting.
The form of the deforming structure is not well known but it lies presumably at a depth of below sea level.
A second, shallow subsidence area has been found south of Uturuncu which may relate to changes in a hydrothermal system.
The uplift might be either a temporary deformation of the volcano that eventually deflates over time, or the current uplift might only be in its beginning stage.
The intensities of the earthquakes reach .
Whether there are long-term trends in seismic activity is difficult to estimate as the detection and reconnaissance techniques of seismic activity at Uturuncu have changed over time.
Seismic tomography has found a tooth-shaped anomaly that begins at depth and continues to over of depth.
Such structures have been found at other volcanoes and explained by the presence of magma.
Seismic activity concentrates at the top of this anomaly.
This is a List of United Kingdom uniformed services which includes all uniformed public, emergency, armed and charity services in the United Kingdom and overseas territories.
The services listed here are national, recognised, emergency, public-serving or educational and support services.
Members generally wear uniform, with distinct insignia.
Rank structures are similar and similarities can be found between services.
Annabel A Kidston (1896-1981) was a Scottish artist who painted in both oil and watercolours and was also an etcher, engraver and illustrator.
Kidston was born in Glasgow and studied at the Glasgow School of Art from 1914 to 1920.
Kidston left that post in 1926 and enrolled at the Slade School of Fine Art in London where she was taught wood engraving by Thomas Smith.
In 1927 Kidston joined the Glasgow Society of Lady Artists and the following year won the Societies' Lauder Award.
Both her sisters, Helen and Margaret, were also artists and after living in St Andrews, Kidston died at North Berwick in East Lothian.
El Silencio is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 6 November 1988 as part of the extension of Line 2 from La Paz to El Silencio.
The station serves as the northern terminus of the line and it is a transfer station, connected with Line 1 via Capitolio.
It is named after the neighborhood, built by Carlos Raúl Villanueva.
In February 2019, the station burned in a large fire of unknown origin.
His current function as Secretary of the International Court of Justice in The Hague, where he has been working for twelve years.
Where an international athlete won the AAA Championships the highest ranking UK athlete is considered the National Champion in this list.
Tanis is a feminine given name.
Culsalmond was a 16th-century castle about south east of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, near the river Ury.
The castle is thought to have been a property of the Gordons.
The view that it existed by 1591 but was unroofed in 1594 is disputed.
The property may well have been at the site of Newton House, a house with four stories and an attic, which dates from the late 17th century.
However, there is no trace of remains.
Hits Made Famous by Country Queens is a compilation album by Faye Tucker and Dolly Parton.
It was released on April 13, 1963, by budget record label Somerset Records.
The album features Tucker singing four selections made famous by Patsy Cline, plus one original song.
Parton sings three selections made famous by Kitty Wells, along with two traditional ballads and one original song.
The album was made available for digital download on May 11, 2018.
Several members were part of the Drapery Court of Brussels.
He then devoted himself to the manufacture of lace.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
K05MD-D is a low-powered television station licensed to Denver, Colorado, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual and UHF channel 5, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 LPTV Holdings.
The station’s construction permit was issued on March 16, 2007 under the calls of K05MD-D.
Birth of the Muses is a 1944–1950 bronze sculpture by Jacques Lipchitz, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
In its first season under head coach Hunk Anderson, the team compiled a 2–6–1 record (1–3–1 against SoCon opponents) and was outscored by a total of 112 to 44.
Ivan Karlović was an Australian soccer player and coach, who is the current coach of Adelaide United in the W-league.
Karlović played at a number of clubs.
He made his senior debut at the Raiders in 1999, and played 34 matches for them.
At 18 years of age he moved to the national league, where he played 3 years with Adelaide City and one with Sydney Olympic.
He then moved to North Eastern MetroStars in 2004 and captained the club from 2006–2010.
He was also the club champion twice and won numerous championships during his time at the club.
He retired in 2011 after a persistent knee injury.
Following retirement, Karlović was appointed the coach of the MetroStars, who won the 2014 NPL SA Premiership and subsequently the 2014 National Premier Leagues Champions.
He then took a role at Adelaide United as an assistant coach and working with their youth teams.
Prior to the 2017–18 W-league season, Karlović was named as the head coach of Adelaide United's W-League team.
His goal for the team is to lead them to the finals series for the first time in the club's history.
Ai Suzuki (born 9 May 1994) is a Japanese professional golfer.
Suzuki plays on the LPGA of Japan Tour where she has won 16 times including 7 times in 2019.
In November 2019, she won three consecutive tournaments, including the Toto Japan Classic, which was co-sanctioned by the LPGA Tour.
Suzuki led the LPGA of Japan Tour money list in 2017 and 2019.
Collin Walke (born October 19, 1982) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 87th district since 2016.
The song is produced by Kristian Lundin and Max Martin.
The single peaked within the top 10 in Finland, the Netherlands and Sweden.
And within the top 20 in Denmark, Norway and Scotland.
A music video was made to accompany the song.
It was directed by Roger Pomphrey.
Teran grape is a variety of red grape from Istria, Croatia.
It is mostly found in western part of Istria.
It is a late-ripening variety and grows in large clusters with densely packed berries.
Berries have highly resistant skin and deep ruby red color.
The vine requires a lot of sun but less water.
It is sensitive, both to extremely strong sun (burning hazard) and to excessive humidity (botrytis).
When the grapes are fully ripe and all other needed conditions are met, a very good quality red wine can be made from them.
Its alcohol content is usually between 11 and 14%.
Teran has been grown in the Istrian peninsula for centuries.
According to some sources, it has been part of Istria's identity for more than 650 years.
At the end of the 19th century it was planted approximately on 90% of all vineyards in Istria and hence was the most widespread grape variety in Istria.
Today it still remains the most common red grape variety in the region covering around 400 hectares.
It is protected by the delegated act on wine labels of the European Commission in 2017.
Teran wine is traditionally produced from teran grapes.
It is considered as one of the highest quality red wines on the market, having rich and robust character.
The wine is known for its persistency and slightly higher acidity than other similar wines and is best served at about 18 degrees Celsius.
The quality of the wine can depend on the location as well as on the conditions in the vineyard.
Its colour is ruby-red, almost purple, and it has high tannins and a typical, fruity aroma which is easy to recognize.
Different yeast type can influence the quality of teran wine as well.
Nikolai Muscat (born 13 July 1996) is a Maltese footballer who plays as a midfielder for Gżira United F.C.
Muscat made his international debut for Malta on 18 November 2019 in a UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying match against Norway, which finished as a 1–2 home loss.
The Luxury Paints Stadium (known as Lions Stadium for sponsorship reasons) is a soccer stadium located in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
It has lights for night matches and can seat up to 5000 people.
It serves as the primary ground for the Queensland Lions in the National Premier League.
It also hosts the Brisbane Roar Women and the Brisbane Roar Academy teams.
K25NG-D is a low-powered television station licensed to St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual and UHF channel 25, is owned by HC2 Holdings and licensed to HC2 Station Group.
The station is affiliated with 3ABN.
The station’s construction permit was issued on March 27, 2012 under the calls of K25NG-D.
Drobnis was born in Hlukhiv, in Chernihiv province, in the Jewish Pale of Settlement in Ukraine.
Born to a large Jewish family of shoemakers, he became an apprentice shoemaker after leaving primary school, but ran away to Astrakhan at the age of 13.
He joined the Hlukhiv branch of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) in 1906.
He was arrested and held in prison for six weeks for taking part in a strike.
He was arrested again in January 1908, and charged with membership of the RSDLP.
This time , he was held for ten months awaiting trial, then sentenced to five years in prison.
On his release, he moved to Vilnius, where he was arrested, for the third time in January 1915 and deported to Poltava, where he joined the local Bolshevik organisation.
After the February Revolution, Drobnis was elected to the Poltava Duma, and helped create the Poltava Soviet.
When the soviet was smashed by Ukrainian nationalists.
Drobnis arrested, and threatened with execution, but released after the Poltava Duma intervened.
In 1918, after the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a founder and member of the Central Committee of the Ukrainian Communist Party.
He was caught organising guerilla detachments to fight against the government of Symon Petliura and was sentenced to be shot.
He escaped, but was wounded, and had to hide out until the arrival of the Red Army.
He was wounded and captured again while fighting against the White army commanded by General Denikin, but escaped.
In 1920-22, Drobnis was Chairman of the executive of the Poltava Soviet.
During this period, he was kidnapped by bandits who held him hostage in a cellar until the Red Army secured his release.
In this period, he supported the Democratic Centralist opposition group, led by Timofei Sapronov and Vladimir M. Smirnov.
When the party authorities found out, Pililenko was expelled, and Drobnis received a severe reprimand.
He was expelled from the communist party in December 1927.
In 1929, he was arrested and deported to Siberia, but in 1930 he renounced the opposition and was reinstated as a party member.
Drobnis was arrested again on 6 August 1936.
Though it was probably an accident, the NKVD treated it as sabotage, and forced Drobnis to confess his role in planning the explosion.
He appeared as a witness when the director and eight others employed at the mine were put on trial in Novosibirsk on 19–22 November.
He was sentenced to death on 30 January 1937, and shot two days later.
Drobnis was posthumously rehabilitated and reinstated in the Communist Party in 1988.
The film received the Special Jury Prize at the 2019 BAFTA Student Film Awards and the Silver Medal in the Narrative International Category at the 46th Student Academy Awards.
Silje wants to leave her boyfriend, but when she finds him in a half-hearted attempt to hang himself she has to reconsider, in fear of acting reckless.
The short was part of the Oscar predictive world touring screening The animation Showcase 2019 (Live Action Screenings).
The song reached number 15 in both Finland and Spain.
Backing vocals are performed by Charlie King, Martina Edoff, Monica Lofgren and Therese Grankvist.
She underwent fitting out at the Washington Navy Yard and was commissioned there on 19 May 1831 under the command of Lieutenant H. E. V. Robinson.
The three schooners were under orders to patrol the coasts of the southern states to protect Southern live oak growing on public lands.
Her station was District 7, i.e., the Gulf Coast from the Perdido River (just west of Pensacola), to the mouth of the Sabine River.
Candice Pierucci is an American politician serving in the Utah House of Representatives, representing District 52.
At the time of her appointment, she was the youngest member of the Utah Legislature.
She graduated from Utah Valley University with a bachelor's degree in political science, and a masters' in public administration from the University of Utah.
Pierucci is married to Andy Pierucci.
Pizango represented Peru at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2018 Copa América Femenina and the 2019 Pan American Games.
The 2018 Tyrone Senior Football Championship is the 113th edition of Tyrone GAA's premier gaelic football tournament for clubs in Tyrone Senior Football League Division 1.
16 teams compete with the winners receiving the O'Neill Cup and representing Tyrone in the Ulster Senior Club Football Championship.
Omagh St. Enda's were the defending champions after they defeated Errigal Ciarán in the 2017 final.
However the defence of their title came undone at the Quarter-Final stage when losing to eventual finalists Killyclogher St. Mary's.
Moy Tír na nÓg, Derrylaughan Kevin Barry's and Aghyaran St. Davog's returned to senior championship football in 2018.
Galbally Pearses made the drop back down to the Intermediate ranks when finishing bottom of the 2018 S.F.L.
They were followed by Pomeroy Plunkett's who lost their S.F.L.
Relegation Playoff after a replay to Aghyaran St. Davog's, who in turn then lost their SFL/IFL Promotion/Relegation Playoff also after a replay to Dungannon Thomas Clarke's.
champions Tattyreagh St. Patrick's and I.F.L.
champions Eglish St. Patrick's will also replace these relegated teams in 2019.
On 21 October 2018, Coalisland Fianna claimed their 10th S.F.C.
crown and their first triumph since 2010 when defeating Killyclogher St. Mary's by 2-11 to 1-7 at Healy Park.
The draw for the 2018 S.F.C.
was made on 7 June 2018.
The championship has a straight knock out structure.
The 16 teams that take part in the championship are the 16 teams in the Senior Football League (SFL).
Either two or three teams are relegated each year from the SFC and SFL.
The 16th placed team in the SFL is automatically relegated to the IFL.
The 15th and 14th placed teams then play a SFL relegation playoff with the loser being relegated.
(The winner of the SFC can't be relegated.
Either two or three teams are promoted to the SFC each year.
The following teams have changed division since the 2017 championship season.
All 16 teams enter Round 1 in a random open draw.
The 8 losers are eliminated from the championship while the 8 winners proceed to the Quarter-Finals.
The de Lens family, is a patrician and bourgeois family of Brussels, of which a branch settled in Paris in the century of Louis XIV.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
Rhythm City Casino Resort is a casino and resort located in Davenport, Iowa, adjacent to the intersection of I-80 and I-74.
It is owned by Elite Casino Resorts.
The casino began as a riverboat casino named The President in 1991 shortly after the legalization of gambling in Iowa.
It later became the Rhythm City Casino, but the casino moved to a land-based site in the Northern part of the city in 2016.
The former boat was still parked on the river in Davenport until late 2016.
The former location of the docked riverboat is planned to be converted into park space, as it is adjacent to LeClaire Park.
Mount Hartzell is a mountain summit located in the Coast Mountains, in Joffre Lakes Provincial Park, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is part of the Joffre Group, which is a subset of the Lillooet Ranges.
It is situated east of Pemberton, midway between Mount Matier and Mount Spetch, each a half kilometre either side of Hartzell.
The mountain's name was submitted by Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada to honor Carl A. Hartzell, an early settler and postmaster at Pemberton.
The name was officially adopted on January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Joffre Creek and Twin One Creek, both tributaries of the Lillooet River.
The mountain and its climate supports the Hartzell Glacier on the southeast slope, and the Matier Glacier on the northern slope.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Hartzell is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Hartzell.
Carmen Rosa Núñez Campos (born 11 May 1954) is a Peruvian entrepreneur in the field of education.
She represented the Department of La Libertad from 2014 to 2016.
Carmen Rosa Núñez Campos was born in Chota District on 11 May 1954.
She is the ex-wife of politician César Acuña Peralta and mother of congressman .
She earned a Bachelor of Education degree from the National University of Trujillo.
As an educational entrepreneur, she founded Cesar Vallejo University with César Acuña, and she manages one of its subsidiaries in Piura.
In 2002, Rosa Núñez ran for mayor of the Víctor Larco Herrera District in Trujillo, representing the Democratic Force party and receiving 7.74% of votes.
She was nominated for the Congress of the Republic in the 2011 general election, representing the Department of La Libertad for the National Solidarity Party.
She served in this capacity until 27 July 2016.
She ran for mayor of Trujillo in the 2018 municipal election, losing to .
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Dhamua, Shyampur and Nainan form another cluster of census towns closeby in the Magrahat II CD block.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Dhamua had a total population of 10,055 of which 5,166 (51%) were males and 4,889 (49%) were females.
There were 1,110 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Dhamua was 6,988 (78.12% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Dhamua covered an area of 4.5279 km.
Among the civic amenities, it had 21 km roads, the protected water supply involved overhead tank.
It had 1,623 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 2 maternity and child welfare centres.
Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had 1 public library, 1 reading room.
Three important commodities it produced were: silver ornaments, zari saris and surgical instruments.
It had the branch offices of 1 nationalised bank and 1 private commercial bank.
Dhamua railway station is on the Sealdah–Diamond Harbour line.
Sasanka Sekhar Manna Road links Dhamua to the State Highway 1 / Baruipur-Kulpi Road.
The Sirakol-Sherpur Road and Sherpur Dhamua Road links it to the National Highway 12/ Diamond Harbour Road.
The Dhamua-Magrahat Road links it to Magrahat.
With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s.
As of 2005-06, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the Kolkata Suburban Railway system daily.
After the partition of India, refugees from erstwhile East Pakistan and Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata.
The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters.
Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.
Alida Bagnar High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational school established in 1950.
It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII.
Dhamua Balika Vidyalaya is a Bengali-medium girls only school established in 1964.
It has facilities for teaching from class VI to class XII.
Salome vs. Shenandoah is a 1919 silent film comedy short directed by Ray Grey, Erle C. Kenton and Ray Hunt.
It starred Ben Turpin, Charles Murray, and Phyllis Haver.
It was produced by Mack Sennett and distributed by Famous Players-Lasky and Paramount Pictures.
Half-Life: Alyx is an upcoming virtual reality (VR) first-person shooter developed and published by Valve.
Traditional elements from the series return, such as exploration, puzzles, and physics-based combat.
It supports all PC-compatible VR headsets, including the Valve Index, HTC Vive, Oculus Rift, Oculus Quest and Windows Mixed Reality.
As the gameplay was designed around VR, Valve said they have no plans for a non-VR version.
Players control Freeman's ally Alyx Vance as she and her father Eli Vance fight the Combine, an alien empire that has conquered Earth.
Players use VR to get supplies, use interfaces, throw objects, and engage in combat.
Every weapon can be used one-handed, as Valve wanted players to have a hand free to interact with the world at all times.
In 2015, Valve began work with the electronics company HTC to develop the HTC Vive, a virtual reality headset that released in 2016.
Valve began exploring the development of a major game for the headset.
They developed several prototypes, with at least three VR games in the works in 2017.
The game entered full production in 2016.
The team, comprising over 50 people, is the largest in Valve's history and includes Campo Santo, a studio Valve acquired in 2018.
The game was built in an updated version of Valve's Source 2 engine.
Alyx is voiced by Ozioma Akagha, replacing Merle Dandridge of the previous games, as Valve wanted a younger voice.
While previous games used silent protagonists, Valve found that having Alyx speak improved the storytelling.
Additional actors include James Moses Black as Eli, replacing Robert Guillaume who died in 2017, and Rhys Darby.
Returning actors include Tony Todd (Vortigaunts), Mike Shapiro (the G-Man), and Ellen McLain (Combine broadcasts).
The game will be free to owners of any Valve Index hardware purchased by 2020.
Though some fans expressed excitement, others were disappointed that the game is only available in VR, still a small but growing market in 2019.
Drop is an Australian feature-length horror film.
The film is produced by Ben McNeill and Katrina Lubans of Intrinsic Story, and scheduled for release in cinemas in 2021.
The film's development began in Brisbane, Australia in late 2019 with the release of a sixty second teaser trailer.
Oliver returns to an ailing father and the sheep farm of his childhood.
Finding a dwindling family and business under threat, he struggles to engage in a place where nobody talks much.
But when a worker he befriends is attacked in the bush, a mysterious creature emerges from folklore.
With his family in denial and all their lives at stake, Oliver confronts and challenges their story, the skeleton of a nation in denial of its past.
The teaser utilised a newly recorded version of the well-known Australian bush ballad Waltzing Matilda, composed by Josh Beattie and sung by Ben Altschwager.
The clip garnered over 250,000 views in a matter of days across Intrinsic's social media channels, leading the production team to announce that further teasers would be produced.
The station opened in 1906 by the North British Railway.
To the northwest was the goods yard.
The signal box closed in 1923 when the loop was lifted.
The station closed in 1930 but the line remained open for goods with two power stations: Longannet power station and Kincardine power station.
A second station opened in 1992 but was short lived because it was only used for workers at Longannet power station so it closed later in the same year.
Lyrically the song describes the hard feelings of letting go of a relationship and saying goodbye.
The song was an international hit and went platinum in Sweden, after reaching number 7 there.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, the track peaked at number 33 in April 1999.
Backing vocals are performed by Andreas Carlsson, who co-wrote the song with Kristian Lundin and Max Martin.
Askeaton Abbey or Askeaton Friary is a former Franciscan monastery and National Monument located in County Limerick, Ireland.
Askeaton Abbey is located in the north of Askeaton, on the east bank of the River Deel.
The abbey was reformed under the Order of Friars Minor in 1490; it was reformed again in 1513 and a provincial chapter held there in 1564.
Askeaton was plundered and later abandoned by Nicholas Malby's men in 1579 during the Second Desmond Rebellion, and some of the friars were killed.
It was revived in 1627 and abandoned in 1648 when Cromwell’s forces neared.
It was reestablished in 1658 and continued to house friars until 1714.
The church and its north transept, sacristy, cloister arcade and domestic buildings survive.
Ejaculation disorders are the most common sexual dysfunction in men.
Common ejaculatory disorders include: premature ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, delayed ejaculation, anejaculation, inhibited ejaculation, and anorgasmia.
Naji Maurice Marshall (born January 24, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Xavier Musketeers of the Big East Conference.
Marshall attended two high schools and Hargrave Military Academy as a postgrad and was a four-star recruit.
He was named to the Big East All-Freshman team.
Marshall averaged 14.7 points per game as a sophomore and was named to the Second-team All-Big East.
Marshall has five brother's and one sister and grew up playing football and basketball, though he grew to favor basketball.
He played his first season of high school basketball at Takoma Academy.
As a sophomore, he transferred to Eleanor Roosevelt High School to play under coach Brendan O'Connell but was academically ineligible his first year.
As a senior, Marshall averaged 17 points, nine rebounds, four assists and two steals per game.
He led Eleanor Roosevelt to a 24-3 record and scored 27 points to lead the Raiders past Perry Hall High School 69-59, in the Maryland 4A state semifinals.
He decided to attend the Hargrave Military Academy as a postgrad to improve his academics.
Marshall averaged 20.7 points and 11.4 rebounds per game at Hargrave Military Academy.
He competed for DC Premier on the AAU circuit.
Marshall received scholarship offers from Pittsburgh, South Carolina, and Virginia Tech, but committed to Xavier because he liked the culture.
He was considered to be a four-star prospect by three recruiting sites, and ESPN ranked him as the 20th best small forward in his class.
Marshall contributed 12 points and four rebounds in his collegiate opener against Morehead State.
He scored a season-high 21 points in a 89-77 win over Georgetown on February 21, 2018.
Marshall was named to the Big East All-Freshman team.
As a freshman, Marshall averaged 7.7 points and 4.4 rebounds per game and made 18 starts.
In the summer before his sophomore season, Marshall worked on improving his jump shot and his conditioning.
On February 28, Marshall scored a career-high 31 points as Xavier defeated St. John's 84-73.
Marshall missed a game against St. John's with an ankle injury on March 9.
He was named to the Second Team All-Big East as a sophomore.
Marshall averaged 14.7 points, 7.2 rebounds, and 3.4 assists per game, shooting 39.4 percent from the field and 27.7 percent from behind the arc.
After the season, he declared for the 2019 NBA draft but withdrew his name and returned to Xavier.
Coming into his junior season, Marshall was named to the preseason First Team All-Big East and was on the watchlist for the Julius Erving Award.
On December 7, Marshall tied his career-high of 31 points in a 73-66 win over Cincinnati in the Crosstown Shootout.
He sat out a game against Western Carolina on December 18 with an illness.
The Sweerts House is one of the Seven Noble Houses of Brussels along with the Houses of: Sleeus, Serhuyghs, Steenweeghs, Coudenbergh, Serroelofs and Roodenbeke.
The Sweerts House was charged with the defence of the Flanders Gate, seconded as of 1422 by the nation of Saint-Gilles.
Together with the Guilds of Brussels they formed the Bourgeoisie of the city.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
The Broken Heart Gallery is an upcoming American-Canadian drama film written and directed by Natalie Krinsky, in her directorial debut.
It stars Geraldine Viswanathan, Dacre Montgomery, Utkarsh Ambudkar, Molly Gordon, Suki Waterhouse, Phillipa Soo, Arturo Castro and Bernadette Peters.
Selena Gomez will serve as the executive producer.
In May 2019, it was announced Geraldine Viswanathan, Dacre Montgomery and Utkarsh Ambudkar joined the cast of the film, with Natalie Krinsky directing from a screenplay she wrote.
Selena Gomez will serve as an executive producer under her Kicked to the Curb Productions banner.
In September 2019, it was announced Molly Gordon, Suki Waterhouse, Phillipa Soo, Arturo Castro and Bernadette Peters had joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in July 2019.
The 2020 International Rules Series will be the 21st International Rules Series contested by Gaelic footballers from Ireland and Australian footballers from Australia.
The series will be held in Ireland and is the first series to be arranged by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) and Australian Football League (AFL) since November 2017.
The previous series between the countries had been held in and won by Australia in November 2017.
As time passed the prospect of a series in 2019 failed to materialise and the GAA eventually confirmed that insufficient time remained to stage the event.
The regular season began on August 30 and concluded on November 16.
It was the program's 42nd season fielding a men's varsity soccer team, and their 32nd season in the West Coast Conference.
The 2019 season was Adam Cooper's fourteenth year as head coach for the program.
Percy Kingdom was a British firefighter and trade unionist.
Kingdom worked as a seaman before becoming a firefighter.
He joined the National Union of Corporation Workers, and when the firemen's branch split away to form the Firemen's Trade Union, he became increasingly prominent in the new union.
In 1929, Kingdom was elected as general secretary, and the following year renamed it as the Fire Brigades Union.
In 1931, the London County Council cut firemen’s wages, arguing that Metropolitan Police wages had also been cut.
Kingdom argued that firemen's working hours should also be cut, to match those of the police.
He was unsuccessful, but in 1932 he achieved an agreement that firemen's wages would thereafter follow those of the police when they were increased, and this happened in 1934.
At the 1934 London County Council election, the Labour Party won control of the council, and Kingdom hoped it would agree a 48 hour maximum working week for firefighters.
Herbert Morrison disagreed, and the two became involved in a public dispute.
In protest, three London firefighters, Bradley, Randall and Merrells, John Horner to stand against Kingdom for the general secretary post.
Kingdom resigned as general secretary, without giving an explanation, and Horner won an election to replace him.
He died on Saturday, November 9, 2019.
He was born in Nazareth-Palestine, but immigrated to Lebanon with his parents and then to Jordan where he completed his primary education.
He obtained his Bachelor of Medicine degree at the University of Göttingen, West Germany, in 1964.
He obtained a Diploma in Obstetrics and Gynecology in Ireland in 1975.
In 1977 he obtained a Fellowship of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, London.
Founder and Director of Farah Maternity Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
The song was a top 30 hit in Austria, Finland, France and Italy.
On the Eurochart Hot 100, it peaked at number 51 in July 1996.
The female singer on the song is Valentina Ducros.
The regular season began on August 30 and concluded on November 16.
It was the program's 41st season fielding a men's varsity soccer team, and their 32nd season in the West Coast Conference.
The 2019 season was Paul Crumpe's twenty-second year as head coach for the program.
In cryptography, a memory hard function (MHF) is a function that costs significant amount of memory to evaluate.
It is different from memory bound functions, the latter incurs cost by slowing down computation through memory latency.
MHFs find their use as a form of proof-of-work.
There are different ways to measure the memory hardness of a function.
A commonly seen measure is Cumulative Memory Complexity (CMC).
In a parallel model, CMC measures memory hardness by summing up all the inputs on each step.
Another viable measure is integrating memory against physical time.
Yet another measure is the memory bandwidth consumption on a memory bus.
There is a reason why MHFs cost a lot of memory instead of, say, CPU cycles.
Bitcoin used repeated evaluation of SHA function as proof of work, but it turned out that modern general purpose processors, i.e.
off-the-shelf CPUs are very inefficient when tasked to compute a fixed function over and over.
Miners adopted application-specific integrated circuits, ASICs, and achieved 10^16 speedup.
In other words, we want everyone to be equally inefficient in computing the function even if they have an ASIC.
If everyone is inefficient, then everyone can evaluate a moderately-hard function.
Over time, it has been recognized that memory cost remains fairly equal across the board.
Based on their evaluation patterns, MHFs can be put into two camps: data-dependent (dMHF) and data-independent (iMHF).
dMHFs are that which sometimes you don't know which pieces of information you would still need for later calculations, and iMHFs are ones that there's no such ambiguity.
Examples of dMHFs are scrypt, argon2d.
Examples of iMHFs are argon2i, catena.
Many of these MHFs are developed to be used as password hashing functions exactly because of their memory hardness.
dMHFs have the glaring problem that they are prone to side channel attacks like cache timing.
People tend towards iMHFs for this reason, especially when you are doing password hashing.
However iMHFs are mathematically proven to have weaker memory hardness properties than dMHFs.
For iMHFs in the parallel random oracle model (pROM), it is a known fact that the cumulative pebbling complexity is lower-bounded and upper-bounded by the depth-robustness of a graph.
Seance is an upcoming American-British horror film, written and directed by Simon Barrett.
It stars Suki Waterhouse, Inanna Sarkis, and Madisen Beaty.
In October 2019, it was announced Suki Waterhouse had joined the cast of the film, with Simon Barrett directing from a screenplay he wrote.
In November 2019, Inanna Sarkis joined the cast of the film.
In December 2019, Madisen Beaty joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in November 2019.
Servius Cornelius Maluginensis was a politician and general of the Roman Republic.
He was elected consular tribune seven times in 386, 384, 382, 380, 376, 370, and 368 BC.
Despite having one of the most successful careers of the Republic, Servius' life is seldom known.
Servius was the son of Publius Cornelius Maluginensis, consular tribune in 404, and the grandson of Marcus Cornelius Maluginensis, consul in 436.
The cognomen indicates that the family originated from (or had properties in) a town name Malugino, although no place of that name has been identified yet.
Servius was elected consular tribune a second time in 386.
His colleagues were Marcus Furius Camillus, Quintus Servilius Fidenas, Lucius Quinctius Cicinnatus, Lucius Horatius Pulvillus, and Publius Valerius Potitus Poplicola.
Servius was elected consular tribune a second time in 384.
His colleague were Publius Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Marcus Furius Camillus, Servius Sulpicius Rufus, Gaius Papirius Crassus, and Titus Quinctius Capitolinus.
Servius was elected consular tribune a third time in 382.
His colleague were Spurius Papirius Crassus, Lucius Papirius Mugillanus, Quintus Servilius Fidenas, Gaius Sulpicius Camerinus, and Lucius Aemilius Mamercinus.
Servius was elected consular tribune a fourth time in 380.
Servius was elected consular tribune a fifth time in 376.
His colleague were Lucius Papirius Mugillanus, Licinus Menenius Lanatus, and Servius Sulpicius Praetextatus.
Servius was elected consular tribune a sixth time in 370.
His colleague were Lucius Furius Medullinus, Aulus Manlius Capitolinus, Servius Sulpicius Praetextatus, Publius Valerius Potitus Poplicola, Gaius Valerius Potitus.
Servius was elected consular tribune a seventh time in 368.
His colleague were Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus Capitolinus, Servius Sulpicius Praetextatus, Spurius Servilius Structus, Lucius Papirius Crassus, and Lucius Veturius Crassus Cicurinus.
The Stoner House, in Fresno County, California near Sanger, California, was built in 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The listing included two contributing buildings (a house and a barn) on .
The house, also known as Stoner Mansion, is a Craftsman in style.
It is characterized as a Bungalow but it is larger than small bungalows in urban areas.
It is a one-and-a-half-story building with four gables.
A two-level wood frame barn, is the one outbuilding.
It is located at 21143 E. Weldon Ave.
In 1940 the tanker was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine and converted to a support ship for naval operations in the Atlantic.
The tanker was broken up in 1960.
The steam tanker Gedania was launched in September 1919 by Howaldtswerke at Kiel, as Yard No 587, and given a Latin name for Danzig.
It was powered by a 4-cylinder quadruple expansion engine of 404nhp, also made by Howaldtswerke, driving a single screw propeller, giving the ship a service speed of .
During her service with BAPIG, the vessel was largely used to transport oil from the ports of Gulf Coast of the United States and Mexico to Germany.
In 1933 the tanker's ownership was transferred to the Waried company and registry changed from Danzig to Hamburg, under German flag.
In 1922 a Bauer-Wach low pressure exhaust turbine was additionally fitted, increasing the engine power from 404nhp to 462nhp and 3000ihp.
To avoid capture, the ship was forced to seek refuge in the Port of Las Palmas in the Canary Islands.
The senior naval officer aboard was the ship's doctor.
The ship underwent extensive modification to expand the available space for supplies.
She then sailed west, following the coast of Spain, finally crossing the 44th parallel to the west of La Corunna.
A landing party visited the ship to search for any cryptographic material that may not have been destroyed and to sail her to Scotland.
The mission of the ship was initially thought to be as a supply ship for U-boats in the Southern Atlantic Ocean.
Certainly the initial mission of the ship seemed to be to sail into the Central Atlantic, then find and takeover the patrol of the supply tanker .
Further orders were then to be issued by Western Command to both ships.
Despite repairs in the UK of damage from the scuttling charges when converted to a naval tanker, it continued to require further attention during its MoWT service.
The tanker was damaged by fire at Singapore in 1946, and only released by the Royal Navy in March 1947.
The return voyage from Hong Kong to the UK via Abadan took six months, with stops for repairs in Singapore, Colombo and Karachi.
The accommodation added in 1940 intended for prisoners was upgraded to be used for transporting the crews of locally-based whale catchers and other employees.
The ship had further engine trouble on her subsequent return from South Georgia and had to be assisted back before going to South Shields for extensive repairs.
Scrapping was carried out by Thomas W. Ward Ltd at Inverkeithing, Fife.
The Other Side of Aspen is a 1978 American gay pornographic film produced by Falcon Studios starring Casey Donovan, Al Parker, and Dick Fisk.
The film was Falcon's first feature-length release, and is noted as one of the first adult films to be published on videocassette.
In San Francisco, a skiing instructor (Jeff Turk) recounts to his friend (Mike Flynn) a particular incident that occurred during his recent visit to Aspen, Colorado.
While traveling to instruct two clients (Al Parker and Casey Donovan), he witnessed two men (Chad Benson and Dick Fisk) having sex in a cabin.
Upon arriving at his destination, he found his clients also having sex; they are subsequently joined by the men from the cabin and the instructor in an orgy.
Having recounted the story, the instructor comments that he is aroused; he exposes his penis to his friend, who reaches for it.
Holmes regularly took skiing trips, and filmed scenes for the studio on one such trip so he could claim the vacation as a write-off.
After filming concluded in Lake Tahoe, Holmes, director Matt Sterling, and Falcon co-founder Vaughn Kincey elected to shoot additional scenes of dialogue in San Francisco.
Donovan and Parker met for the first time while flying Lake Tahoe to shoot the film.
During the encounter, Donovan was fisted by Parker; this was cut from the film's original 1978 release, but was included in its 2002 re-release.
As the majority of Falcon's business was conducted through mail order, reservation cards and a brochure promoting the film were sent to the top customers on Falcon's mailing list.
The film was re-released on DVD in 2002, and a remastered version of the film was released in 2014.
In 2002, the film's re-release won Best Classic Gay DVD at the GayVN Awards, and Best Classic Video at the Grabby Awards.
Sydney Ombler (born 1892) was a British trade unionist.
Born in Kingston upon Hull, Ombler became a shipwright.
He served with the Royal Engineers during World War I, then after the war returned to Hull and joined the Ship Constructive and Shipwrights' Association.
He gradually rose to prominence in the union, serving as branch secretary for eighteen years.
In 1936, he was elected to the union's executive committee, and in 1946, he became the union's assistant general secretary, narrowly defeating John McMillan in an election.
The union's general secretary, John Willcocks, resigned in 1948, and Ombler won the election to succeed him.
He complained that he could not afford a house suitable for his family on his salary, and so the union agreed to purchase a house for them.
Under his leadership, employment in shipbuilding declined, as did the union's membership.
He remained leader of the union until his retirement, in 1957.
In the 1954 Birthday Honours, Ombler was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Dhamua, Shyampur and Nainan form another cluster of census towns closeby in the Magrahat II CD block.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Shyampur had a total population of 22,024 of which 11,415 (52%) were males and 10,609 (48%) were females.
There were 2,850 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Shyampur was 15,230 (79.43% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Shyampur covered an area of 7.4513 km.
Among the civic amenities, it had 66 km roads, the protected water supply involved overhead tank.
It had 1,297 domestic electric connections.
Among the medical facilities it had 1 maternity and child welfare centre and 1 medicine shop.
Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities it had 1 public library, 1 reading room.
Important commodities it produced were: silver ornaments, biri.
Dhamua railway station and Uttar Radhanagar railway station are located nearby.
Shyampur is on the Dhamua-Magrahat Road.
Dievoort or Dietvoort is a place name in the region of Breda.
This name is also under various variants a surname.
Other fords are designated by their use: koevoort, dierenvoort, riddervoorde etc.
intended for cows, animals or riders.
Thus Jort (Calvados), formerly Iort, Diort and Divort, would come from the Gaulish Divoritum.
In Celtic mythology, the ford was of great importance as a place of passage or limit, a particular goddess Ritona was dedicated to him.
The Celtic custom was that duels between heroes and warriors would take place there as many stories tell.
Thus we found many weapons in the old fords in Celtic countries.
Moreover, many bronze objects such as axes, spear points, were thrown intact as an offering to the deities of the living waters, mainly in privileged places such as crossings.
Until ancient times the construction of bridges (briva) was unknown in Central Europe.
They crossed at the rivers' fords, or, when they were too deep or too large by means of boats.
Famous people with the name Dietfurt or Dievoort or Dievoet etc.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
The Church of St. Demetrius in Kosovo Mitrovica is the church of the Serbian Orthodox Church, owned by the Rasko-Prizren diocese.
After NATO aggression, Kosovo Mitrovica was divided into northern and southern parts.
There was a need to build a new temple, the construction of which began in November 2001.
The place for the construction of a new temple is carefully selected and dominant; the temple is visible from any part of the city.
The construction of the church was completed in November 2005, the consecration ceremony was held on Dmitriev Day in the same year.
The apse of the altar space is semicircular both outside and inside.
The Church of St. Dmitry has three doors.
The main portal is on the west side.
Two other side portals were installed on the north and south sides of the church.
Along with the Banska Monastery, the church is the religious center of northern Kosovo.
Medals were awarded for both men and women competitions.
A total of 190 athletes from 5 nations were participating (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
The format was the same as 2015; there was a group of five with round-robin format.
The top two of group played for the gold medal and the third and fourth place of group played for the bronze medal.
The format was the same as 2015; there was a group of five with round-robin format.
The top two of group played for the gold medal and the third and fourth place of group played for the bronze medal.
Kwaku Amoa-Awuah (14 July 1926 – 23 January 2015), also known by the name Kwaku Manu, was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Akim Abuakwa East constituency from 1954 to 1965.
In 1965, he became the member of parliament representing the Suhum constituency and the Minister for Labour.
Prior to his ministerial appointment, he served as deputy minister in various ministries.
During the fourth republic he was made chairman of the council elders of the Convention People's Party, a post he held until December 2014.
Amoa-Awuah was born on 14 July 1926 at Larteh-Akwapim in the Eastern Region of Ghana (then Gold Coast).
His parents were then living in Suhum, and raised him there.
His primary education began at the Methodist Primary School in Apedwa and continued at the Suhum Primary School.
His schooling continued at the Effiduase New Juaben Middle School, and he received a Standard Seven Certificate.
His pursued his secondary education at Trinity College, Suhum, from 1941 to 1946, and that year he obtained his Cambridge School Certificate.
In 1951, he passed his London Matriculation examination through private studies.
He later began legal studies at the local law school, but did not finish them.
Amoa-Awuah joined the staff of Trinity College after completing his secondary education there.
In 1951, he was made headmaster of the school and remained in that position for about four years.
The firm obtained contracts from the Suhum Local Council and the Akim Abuakwa District Council.
Amoa-Awuah was elected to represent the Akim Abuakwa East electoral area in the legislative assembly in June 1954.
He remained a member of the assembly until the assembly was dissolved.
He was re-elected in 1956 and maintained his position as a representative of the area in parliament until 1965.
In June 1962 he was the deputy minister for Fisheries (under the Ministry of Agriculture) and in May 1964 he became the deputy minister for Health.
In February 1965 he was appointed Minister for Labour, a non-cabinet ranked position, and served until February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
Also in 1965, he was reelected to parliament, this time as the member for the Suhum constituency.
Amoa-Awuah died on 23 January 2015; his burial was set for 6 February 2015.
... Thomas' patented yodel is in fine shape here, displayed alongside his singular lyric style and scat singing trademark...
Thomas is the only really interesting jazz singer to have appeared in a very long time.
Erected in 1973, the monument is on the hill above Mitrovica, Kosovo.
Its creator was architect Bogdan Bogdanovich.
The idea of building the monument was put forward in 1959 on the day of the 20th anniversary of the Trepch miners' strike.
The 19-meter-high monument resembles a trilithon consisting of three elements: two conical columns and a grooved structure.
The sides of the gutter were originally coated with copper, with small decorative elements at each of the four corners.
The columns are said to represent the two peoples of Kosovo through their unity during the anti-fascist struggle.
Another definition states that the monument is similar to vans carrying ore from a mine to a metallurgical plant.
A large number of bronze plaques are installed at the base of the monument, as well as two symbolic cenotaphs: one in front and one behind the monument.
The cenotaph in front of the monument consists of four white tombstones with the names of the killed Albanian and Serbian partisans.
The inscriptions are written in Albanian, Serbian, and Latin.
The back cenotaph is the same, only nothing is written on it.
The monument is currently not protected by any law, but is in more or less good condition.
, restoration work is underway at the monument.
Arthur Williams (born 1899) was a British trade unionist.
Williams worked in Wallsend as a driller in a shipyard.
He joined the Ship Constructive and Shipwrights' Association during World War I.
In 1940, he began working full-time for the union, and also won election to its executive committee.
In 1948, the union's assistant general secretary, John Willcocks, was elected as general secretary, and Williams won the election to become his assistant.
In 1957, when Willcocks retired, Williams overwhelmingly won the election to replace him, taking 3,997 votes, while his four opponents took fewer than 1,000 votes between them.
As general secretary, Williams immediately led the union in a Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions strike, calling for an increase in wages.
This was successful, although the increase was smaller than requested.
Employment in the shipyards was in decline, and the union's membership also fell.
This led Williams to agree to agree to a Trades Union Congress proposal that the union merge into the United Society of Boilermakers, Shipbuilders and Structural Workers.
He remained secretary of the union's new shipwrights section until his retirement, at the end of 1964.
The Acton/New Tanner is weekly newspaper publishing in Acton, Ontario, Canada, starting in 1992.
Nolan’s family came from Glendalough in County Wicklow, Ireland, and Paul had an early taste of newspaper fame.
A Tuesday publishing schedule soon became Wednesdays, charging 60 cents for a 16-20 page issue or $26.40 per annum.
Local events would be filed under The Grape Vine, and Constable [Bill] Riddle’s Corner featured safety tips, later being written by Constable Gerry George.
Nolan himself wrote many articles, along with Frances Niblock as editor and Pat Giguere covering a seniors column.
There was chafing at the lumping in of Acton with Georgetown.
Nolan’s editorials ranged from congratulating local sports teams, himself an avid soccer and hockey player, to calling out suspicious political dealings.
This included a scathing article on Halton North N.D.P.
The paper eventually settled at 373 Queen Street East, where New Tanner Publishing exists today.
Although Nolan was still heavily involved in the paper, changes were abound.
The new publisher was Ted Tyler Jr., issues were coming out on Thursdays, and it had become a free publication again.
Ted Tyler’s father, Ted Sr., was Mayor of Acton from 1945-1957, and Ted Jr. was very active in the community.
He owned Tyler Air, Tyler Transport Ltd. and a Radio Shack.
He won Citizen of the Year in 1982, and was a longtime member of the Acton Heritage Committee, leading the old Town Hall restoration.
The list of those invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as members in 2006.
Tristán represented Peru at the 2004 South American U-19 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played three Copa América Femenina editions (2003, 2006 and 2010) and the 2019 Pan American Games.
The Dijiu Suspension Bridge () is a pedestrian suspension bridge in Fanlu, Chiayi County, Taiwan.
The bridge was constructed in 1937.
The bridge is accessible by bus from Chiayi Station of Taiwan Railways.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Ousmane Diabaté (born 9 July 1994) is a Nigerien footballer who plays as a midfielder .
Diabaté represents the Niger national football team.
Diabaté made his professional debut for the Niger national football team in a friendly 3-3 tie with the Central African Republic on 27 May 2018.
The Crab is a 1917 silent film drama directed by Walter Edwards and starring child actress Thelma Salter and actor Frank Keenan.
Its production was supervised by Thomas H. Ince with distribution by Triangle Film Corporation.
The following is an incomplete list of arrested Mayors in Turkey.
Emily Jeremiah is a British academic and literary translator.
She studied modern languages at Exeter College, Oxford, and obtained her PhD from Swansea University.
She has taught at Helsinki University, Goldsmiths College and finally Royal Holloway University where she is Professor of Contemporary Literature and Gender Studies.
To non-academic readers, Jeremiah is best known as a translator of Finnish and German literature.
She typically works with her Finnish-born mother Fleur Jeremiah; several of their translations have been published by Peirene Press.
Jeremiah has also translated Finnish children's books and poetry collections by Eeva-Liisa Manner and Sirkka Turkka.
Pakor I (also spelled Pakoros I) was king of Persis in the first half of the 1st century CE, a vassal state of the Parthian Empire.
He is known to have adopted on his coins the same hairstyle used on the coins of the Parthian king Phraates III ().
Released as an album track, the song has since seen positive critical reception and has been included in compilation albums and in Costello's live setlists.
It was not released as a single.
The show's music supervisor, Blake Leyh, was a punk-rock fan and wanted a female-sung track that would be historically accurate to the show.
We tried quite a few different approaches to the duet, using different singers and different edits of the song.
A duocentric social network is a type of social network composed of the combined network members of a dyad.
The network consists of mutual, overlapping ties between members of the dyad as well as non-mutual ties.
In this original conceptualization, Coromina et al.
In an egocentric network analysis, a singular individual, his or her network members, and (occasionally), the ties between those alters are the focal point of the analysis.
Egocentric analyses have been used in a wide range of fields, including physical health, psychopathology, family studies, and intimate relationships.
On the other hand, the sociocentric network approach utilizes a bounded group as the unit of analyses, examining all ties between actors in the group.
This has been utilized to study health in retirement communities and entire cities (e.g., the Framingham Heart Study), as well as in the workplace and classroom settings.
also state that duocentered networks relieve issues of data collection in sociocentric networks.
Because the focus of a duocentered network is only two individuals rather than a larger group, it will ostensibly be easier to gather usable information.
did not take this approach because of the respondent inaccuracy and unit non-response bias that similarly affect sociocentric analyses.
Respondent inaccuracy in the context of duocentric networks means that people will inaccurately report the connections between their network members.
Unit non-response follows from this difficulty; if people are unable to report connections, certain analyses that rely on these connections may not be possible.
Compositional measures include social support, intimate relationship approval from network members, proportion of family or friends in the network, demographic characteristics, and norms.
Although primarily supported in egocentric network analyses, evidence suggest that dyads can influence the composition and structure of the duocentric networks in which they are embedded.
For example, Bryant, Conger & Meehan (2001) found that a wife’s marital satisfaction predicted lower discord between husbands and the wife’s parents at a later time.
Perhaps the most well-studied phenomenon utilizing a duocentric network approach in the context of intimate relationships is network overlap.
Most of this research points to higher relationship satisfaction as the level of overlap increases.
Network overlap increases as couples transition to cohabitation, and remarriages tend to have less overlap than first marriages.
Additionally, one finding suggests that more equal numbers of each partner's family contained in the overlapping network is associated with higher marital satisfaction for heterosexual couples.
Other structural measures have received relatively less attention in the study of intimate relationships.
Research shows a positive association between duocentric network size and marital satisfaction.
Additionally, marriages in which both spouses are in their first marriage have larger networks than marriages in which both spouse is remarried.
The link between compositional duocentric network factors and intimate relationships is less well-studied.
However, evidence from duocentric analyses suggest that discord with in-laws predicts lower satisfaction, commitment, and stability in marriages over time.
Additionally, support and approval from the social network tends to be associated with higher commitment and marital satisfaction.
Duocentric social network analyses have been used less often outside the context of intimate relationships.
One of the earliest examples examined the frequency with which two people mutually named one another in their respective network reports.
The study recruited one person who listed their network members, then those network members were contacted and asked to list their own network members.
About 86% of the time, people named by the original interviewee also named that interviewee on their own list.
Another study of parents of children with brain tumors found that overlap of non-kin was near 50%, while overlap for kin was slightly higher.
More peripheral overlapping ties (i.e., those to whom the couple is less close) was associated with lower rates of mental health disorders.
Another study examined duocentric networks in sibling pairs aged 7–13.
Genetics, sex (same- or opposite-sex), age, and relationship intimacy affected rates of peer overlap.
(2015) outline the most rigorous duocentric network study as one in which both members of the dyad report the specific individuals contained in their social networks.
However, the time and cost of this form of data collection has led researchers to use less stringent techniques to gather information on a dyadic network.
Rather than asking respondents to list the specific people contained in their social network, researchers occasionally ask for global perceptions of network qualities from both members of a dyad.
Therefore, these studies typically highlight how compositional network aspects affect the dyad.
In many of these studies, respondents report global network perceptions.
Support was positively associated with relationship satisfaction.
Another study asked respondents to report their perception of approval from their relationship partner’s family (another global measure), which was found to be negatively associated with relationship dissolution.
However, some research utilizes specific alter reporting in a single ego methodology.
Milardo (1982) asked respondents to report their romantic partner’s relationship to each of their own, specific, network members.
This method allowed the researcher to understand how much of the ego’s social network overlapped with his or her partner without collecting information from the partner.
However, this approach risks the ego inaccurately reporting the relationship between their partner and the individual network members.
Another study asked homeless youth to list recent sexual partners, other non-sexual partner network members, and the relationships between these alters.
The risk of unprotected sex was higher to the degree that sexual partners knew other members of the youth’s social network.
The Xuanguang Pier () is a pier at Sun Moon Lake in Yuchi Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.
The pier serves for destinations to Ita Thao Pier and Shuishe Pier at the other perimeter sides of Sun Moon Lake.
Rusticoville is an unincorporated rural community in the township of Lot 23, Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Rusticoville is located south of North Rustico and in the central part of the province on the north shore, fronting the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Administratively, it is part of the Resort Municipality of Stanley Bridge, Hope River, Bayview, Cavendish and North Rustico.
The regiment was raised on 16 September 1859 after the Kingdom of Sardinia had annexed Lombardy after the successful conclusion of the Second Italian War of Independence.
After World War I the regiment was disbanded on 20 April 1920.
It was raised again on 14 March 1938 in preparation for World War II.
During the war the regiment served in annexed Albania and participated in the Axis Invasion of Yugoslavia in spring 1941.
For its conduct in the Yugoslav campaign the regiment was awarded a War Cross of Military Valour.
Afterwards the regiment remained on the anti-partisan duty in occupied Yugoslavia until it dissolved around 8 September 1943 after Italy had changed sides with the Armistice of Cassibile.
At this stage the Lancieri di Milano was equipped with a mix of Leopard 1A2 main battle tanks and VCC-1 armored personnel carriers.
Dan Barrett is a soccer coach who predominantly works in the W-league in Australia.
After playing in the Bankstown and Canterbury regions for his youth career, Barrett turned his hand to coaching.
He began as a community football officer with Sydney FC before becoming the assistant under Alen Stajcic.
When Stajcic took over the job as coach of the Matildas in 2014, Barrett was elevated to the head coaching position.
While coach of Sydney, they played in the finals every year, and played in the grand final in 2016, where they lost to Melbourne City.
After losing his job at Sydney, Barrett was appointed the head of the female academy at Central Coast Mariners.
The ages of the children are the ages they were at the time the show was broadcast.
Supernanny is an American reality television program about parents struggling with aspects of raising their children (e.g.
their children's behavior, mealtime, potty training, etc.).
The show, featuring professional nanny Jo Frost, is an adaptation of the British series of the same name (also featuring Jo Frost).
Frost devotes each episode to helping a family where the parents are struggling with their child-rearing.
Through instruction and observation, she shows the parents alternative ways to discipline their children and regain order in their households.
It aired on ABC from January 17, 2005 to March 18, 2011.
Frost spends the first day in observation mode, taking mental notes to assess the situation and to devise a plan of action.
If a situation is especially serious, she will point out the matter for immediate action.
Frost then returns with tools designed to assist the parents in child-rearing.
Sometimes the rules are predetermined by Frost, and other times she provides a blank paper and has the family devise them.
After a time, Frost leave the houses to allow the family to implement her actions on their own.
The parents' actions are still being filmed, and upon her return Frost calls another parents' meeting to praise them for doing well and/or show them where they went wrong.
She then provides reinforcement as needed.
The ending shows the family saying goodbye to Frost.
Kusa Moeru deals with the Kamakura period.
The story chronicles the life of Hōjō Masako.
The Acton Free Press was a weekly published newspaper in Acton, Ontario, Canada from 1875 to 1984.
The paper was printed weekly, initially on Fridays, then Thursday mornings, and finally moving to Wednesdays in the 1970s.
A side of the newssheet could be ready on a Saturday, while the final side would not be until the night before delivery.
A subscription cost of $1/year was set by Hacking, surging up to $4.00 in the 1960s, $7 for outside of Canada.
The founding publisher and editor was Joseph Henry Hacking.
Joseph Hacking was born March 2, 1837, one of 12 children to William, a painter, and Margaret, of Leeds, England and Limerick, Ireland, respectively.
The earliest mention of his involvement in printing comes out of Detroit, circa 1864, where he is listed as a printer in the Commercial Advertiser office.
It was while here that he decided Acton was a prime spot for another paper.
Having been incorporated as a village in 1865, the 800 strong community of Acton would now have a 4 page paper of its own.
Hacking wished to be clear regarding his paper's stance on politics from the outset, with this prospectus from the first issue.
This philosophy would be openly continued by subsequent publishers with Mr. Hacking's departure and hand off of the paper to the Moore brothers and Mr. Galbraith in 1877.
During this time, his Excelsior Printing House won awards for ornamental and letterpress work at the 1874 and 1875 Guelph Central Exhibition.
After the passing of his first wife while in Winnipeg, he relocated to Buffalo, married again and passed away April 18, 1895 at the age of 58.
He was a Police Magistrate for counties of Halton, Peel and Wellington, so dedicated to his position that the paper printed this during its 100th Anniversary issue.
Dills was born in 1893 in Port Dover, and like Moore's brother Albert, Dills apprenticed with Henry in 1909.
In 1917 he installed the county's first Linotype machine to reduce the laborious setting of type by hand.
The town's first Citizen of the Year in 1958, Dills was part of the Acton Council for 25 years.
His accomplishments were recognized with the first Ontario Weekly Newspaper Association's Man Of The Year award in 1954.
Sons David and Jim Dills continued the Dills newspapers, David leaving the navy and Jim finishing a Journalism degree at Ryerson.
Hartley had been apprenticed as a printer's devil to the G. A. Dills in 1944.
The paper historically served the communities of Eden Mills, Rockwood, Nassagaweya, Acton, Georgetown, Milton, Everton, Ospringe, Campbellville, Limehouse, Ballinafad, Silvercreek, Erin Village, Glen Williams, Moffat, Churchill, Ebenezer and Silverwood.
It was released on October 16, 2019 as a digital download.
It was released for a limited time as a digital download.
Due to having no physical release, the song did not chart on the Oricon charts.
It was distributed among several platforms, including RecoChoku, iTunes, and Amazon Music.
Bramley has worked with other artists under the avex label, including South Korean group TVXQ and The Second from Exile.
Karen Bush is an American biochemist.
She is a biology professor at Indiana University and the interim director of the university's biotechnology program.
Bush conducts research focusing on bacterial resistance mechanisms to beta-lactam antibiotics.
In 1970 Bush graduated from Indiana University Bloomington with her Ph.D. in biochemistry under Henry R. Mahler.
Bush was a postdoctoral fellow at University of California, Santa Barbara from 1970 to 1971.
She won this honor for her outstanding contributions in the field of antimicrobial chemotherapy.
Interplay between β-lactamases and new β-lactamase inhibitors.
Edward Steve Fris (1 September 1921 – 17 May 2010) was a lieutenant general in the United States Marine Corps.
He served as the Director of Aviation, Headquarters Marine Corps and is considered a pioneer in the development of today's Marine Air Command and Control System (MACCS).
He was commissioned during World War II and originally trained as a radar officer.
Following the war, he transitioned to become a naval aviator.
His radar and electrical engineering background led to his near decade long involvement with the development of the Marine Tactical Data System (MTDS).
He served as the commanding officer (CO) of Marine Air Control Squadron 3 (MACS-3) for more than four years from 1961-1965 as MTDS went through operational test and evaluation.
His final assignment before retirement was as the Commanding General of the Marine Corps Development and Education Command.
The Marine Corps Aviation Association award given annually to the top Marine Corps Aviation Command and Control Unit is named in his honor.
Born September l, 1921, in Orient, Illinois, Edward Fris attended Frankfort Community High School, West Frankfort, Illinois, graduating in 1939.
He was the president of his senior class at the Missouri School of Mines and graduated with a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering in February 1943.
He was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps Reserve on 2 February 1943.
2ndLt Fris completed Officer Candidates School in June 1943.
Afterwards he attended the Naval Trainings for radar at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He also completed the Radar Maintenance Course at Camp Murphy in Orlando, Florida.
During World War II, General Fris served at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point.
North Carolina as a radar officer with the 9th Marine Aircraft Wing (9th MAW) and later with Aircraft, Fleet Marine Force Pacific in Hawaii.
Upon his return to the United States in January 1946, he entered flight training at Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Texas.
He received his wings and was designated a Naval Aviator upon completion of flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida on June 27, 1947.
He was promoted to Captain in August 1947.
He attended the Amphibious Warfare School Junior Course at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia graduating in December 1950.
He remained at Quantico for a few more months before attending United States Naval Postgraduate Schools at Annapolis, Maryland and Monterey, California.
He graduated from those schools in November 1951 and June 1954, respectively.
From June through October 1954 he refreshed his pilot qualifications with VMFT-10 prior to his next assignment as Executive Officer of VMF-115 from December 1954 until December 1955.
He next served as the Electronics Officer for the 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing beginning in January 1956.
In June 1957, General Fris reported to Headquarters Marine Corps, Washington, D.C., for duty as Head, Aviation Electronics Logistics Section, Division of Aviation, for three years.
He was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in January 1959.
In July 1959, he was made the Marine Corps Liaison Officer with Litton Industries in Los Angeles, California overseeing the design and development of the MTDS program.
At this time, MTDS was the largest research and development project in the Marine Corps.
From September 1961 until February 1965, he served as the Commanding Officer of Marine Air Control Squadron 3 (MACS-3) at Marine Corps Air Facility Santa Ana, California.
During this time, MACS-3 was the designated operational test and evaluation squadron for MTDS seeing it through numerous financial and developmental issues until officially fielded in 1966.
He returned to Washington, D.C., in April 1965, and served as Head, Marine Corps Amphibious Electronics Branch.
General Fris was reassigned to Headquarters Marine Corps in August 1966, as Head, Aviation Command Control and Communications Branch, Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff (Air).
He was the first officer to serve in this newly formed billet which today is known as Branch Head, Aviation Expeditionary Enablers (APX-1).
Following this assignment he took command of Marine Air Control Group 18 (MACG-18), in July 1968 and served a year in Danang, South Vietnam.
Detached from Headquarters Marine Corps in October 1971, he again reported to MCAS El Toro, where he commanded the Air Station and Marine Corps Air Bases Western Area.
Following his promotion to Major General he returned to Headquarters Marine Corps and served as Deputy Chief of Staff for Aviation.
Lieutenant General Edward S. Fris retired from active duty on 1 September 1975.
He was married to the former Minerva E. Fellows of East Orange, New Jersey.
He had two daughters, two step-daughters and a son, Captain Steve A. Fris, that preceded him in death.
Lt Gen Fris passed away on 17 May 2010 and is buried in Quantico National Cemetery with his wife and son.
The Marine Corps Aviation Association's annual award for the Marine Aviation Command and Control Unit of the year is named after LtGen Fris.
for any animal displaying conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty particularly in the armed forces or civil emergency services.
The first recipients received their awards on November 14, 2019 either posthumously or in person at a ceremony attended by dignitaries on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.
The event was sponsored by Angels Without Wings, and the National Marine Corps League.
Organisers, members of Congress and animal handlers present celled it a historic day and that the awards were long overdue.
The recipients included two pigeons, five dogs and a horse.
The horse, Sergeant Reckless, served with the US Marines in numerous combat actions during the Korean War, carrying supplies and ammunition, and was also used to evacuate wounded.
Juan Rodriguez, her handler, thought she had been killed, but was able to rescue her.
Bass was accompanied by his handler, Staff Sgt.
Bass served four deployments with in Afghanistan, Iraq and Somalia from 2014 to 2019.
At the 2019 ceremony a campaign was initiated to create an International War Animals Museum that will recognize animal heroism in war and peace.
Lynda Blanchard (born July 4, 1959) is an American businesswoman who has served as the United States Ambassador to Slovenia since 2019.
On July 18, 2019, Blanchard was confirmed for the ambassadorship by the U.S. Senate with a 55-41 vote.
She was nominated for the position by President Donald Trump in June 2018.
Blanchard earlier began and operated the 100X Development Foundation, the purpose of which is to help the poor and children.
She is married to John Blanchard, a businessman in real estate.
Together they donated over $2.6 million to Republicans from 2015 to April 2019.
Rotary atomizers use a high speed rotating disk, cup or wheel to discharge liquid at high speed to the perimeter, forming a hollow cone spray.
The rotational speed controls the drop size.
Spray drying and spray painting are the most important and common uses of this technology.
Various spray devices for the above-mentioned conversion have been developed over time, such as atomizers, sprayers, nozzles, and applicators.
The spray generated by these devices can be viewed as liquid droplets submerged in a continuous phase of gases.
This spray can be generated in a variety of methods.
Generally, it is done by producing a high speed between the phase of gases and the submerged liquid to be atomized.
These devices achieve this atomization by releasing the liquid at very high speed into the unagitated air.
This same principle is used in a Rotary Atomizer.
The rotating cup or disc forces the liquid to come out at a very high speed through its rim.
The liquid can also be atomized by using a reverse process, instead of accelerating the liquid, gas can be accelerated to achieve a relatively higher speed than the liquid.
The devices using this method to achieve atomization are called as airblast, air-assist, or popularly twin-fluid atomizers.
The Rotary, Pressure-swirl or Twin-fluid Atomizers are used in general.
Since the flow rate of liquid is low in both of these devices, their applications are limited.
Rotary atomizers work on the principle of centrifugal energy; this energy is used to produce a high relative speed between the fluid and air which is essential for atomization.
A rotary atomizer comprises a rotating surface.
This surface can be in the form of a flat or a vaned disc, a cup, or a slotted wheel.
A basic rotary atomizer is displayed in the figure.
The liquid first flows radially outwards in the disc and is then released from the disc's outer limits at a relatively very high speed.
The atomization relies on the liquid's flow rate and the disc's rotational speed.
The fluid is released from the disc's outer limits as uniform-sized droplets at low flow rates.
At a comparatively high flow rate, ligaments are generated along the disc's outer limits which later on break into smaller droplets.
This sheet, later on, disintegrates into ligaments and finally, drops are formed.
The transition from ligament to sheet formation can be delayed by ragging the disc's edges.
Rotary atomizers belong to the mechanical atomizers; hence, neither a high-pressure liquid nor a pressurized gas is required for atomization.
The energy required for atomization is transferred directly from the atomizer body to the liquid.
This gives us an advantage that the energy required for atomizing the liquid is directly supplied mechanically and energetically.
The complicated and costly production of compressed gas, for example, compressed air, is no longer necessary.
It is sufficient to feed the liquid to be atomized to the atomizer under low pressure.
Sometimes a low hydrostatic pressure is adequate.
Generally, small gas turbines operate under high rotational speed of more than 100,000 rpm.
Eventually, such fuel atomizers create very tiny droplets.
Size of droplet formed by atomizer depends on various properties of the fluid (both liquid and gaseous fluid) such as density, viscosity and surface tension between fluids.
At very high acceleration thickness of the liquid layer (film) is very small in order µm.
The shape of the channel also decides the effectiveness of atomization and the size of droplets.
That is one aspect of determining the size of the droplet is the velocity of liquid in the channel (v=Rω).
So, we have four dimensionless terms derived from the above properties which determine the performance of atomization.
We = [ρ V t/σ] where σ is surface tension between liquid and gas contact surface.
It is the ratio of the force applied by the gas on the liquid layer to the surface tension force acting on liquid.
It is the ratio of viscous force inside the layer to the surface tension force acting on liquid.
Altogether, all these terms describe three main phenomena of atomization viz., inertia, viscous diffusion and surface tension.
For practical fuel atomizer, Ohnesorge number is limited to Oh«1 and the size of the droplet are not much affected by Ohnesorge number.
So, viscous effects can be neglected.
But Weber number can't be neglected since surface tension and inertia are the major phenomena of the atomization process.
This is known as the subcritical breakup of liquid.
Route K3 begins at Honmoku Junction in Naka-ku traveling west to central Yokohama from the Bayshore Route.
From this eastern terminus, it travels west through central Yokohama as an elevated highway over the Nakamura River.
At Ishikawachō Junction it has an interchange with the southern terminus of the Yokohane Route.
Continuing west the expressway enters Minami-ku, where it has some junctions with various municipal and prefecture roads.
At Hanaoki, the Kariba Route leaves the Nakamura River curving to the northwest, eventually entering Hodogaya-ku.
In this ward Route K3 meets its western terminus at Kariba Junction where it merges into the Yokohama Yokosuka Road and the Yokohama Shindō.
The speed limit along almost the first of the Kariba Route from the Bayshore Route to Hanaoki is set at 50 km/h.
The remainder of the route between Hananoki and the route's western terminus at Kariba Junction has a speed limit that is increased to 60 km/h.
The first section of the Kariba Route was opened to traffic on 2 February 1984 between the interchanges at Shin-yamashita and Yokohama-kōen.
Next, it was extended west to Kariba Junction, the expressway's western terminus, on 20 March 1990.
During its first decade in power, the Castro government introduced a wide range of progressive social reforms.
Laws were introduced to provide equality for black Cubans and greater rights for women, and there were attempts to improve communications, medical facilities, health, housing, and education.
In addition, there were touring cinemas, art exhibitions, concerts, and theatres.
Fidel dedicated many of his years to the equality among Afro-Cubans and the wealthy white people of Cuba.
His anti-discrimination legislation was his first and major attempt to give equality to the people of Cuba.
His many reforms (healthcare, education, and equality) gave opportunities to those Afro-Cubans who lived in poverty because of the racial discrimination in Cuba.
The Cuban Revolution () was a guerrilla campaign by Fidel Castro's revolutionary 26th of July Movement and others against the dictatorship of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.
The revolution started in July 1953, and continued to varying degrees until the rebels finally ousted Batista on 31 December 1958, creating a new revolutionary government.
After learning of Batista's flight the rebels immediately started negotiations to take over Santiago de Cuba.
On 2 January, Cuban Colonel Rubido, ordered his soldiers to stand down, and the rebels took the city.
The rebel forces under Guevara and Cienfuegos entered Havana at about the same time.
The rebels met no opposition on their way from Santa Clara to Havana.
Castro arrived in Havana on 8 January after a victory march.
His first choice of president, Manuel Urrutia Lleó, took office on 3 January.
On 11 January 1959 Ed Sullivan would interview Fidel Castro in Matanzas and broadcast it on The Ed Sullivan Show.
Fidel Castro would deny the rebels affiliation with communism.
Hours after the interview Fidel Castro would ride on captured tanks into the capital in Havana.
On 15 April 1959, Castro began an 11-day visit to the United States, at the invitation of the American Society of Newspaper Editors.
Hundreds of Batista-era agents, policemen and soldiers were put on public trial, accused of human rights abuses, war crimes, murder, and torture.
About 200 of the accused people were convicted of political crimes by revolutionary tribunals and then executed by firing squad; others received long sentences of imprisonment.
A notable example of revolutionary justice occurred after the capture of Santiago, where Raúl Castro directed the execution of more than seventy Batista POWs.
For his part in taking Havana, Che Guevara was appointed supreme prosecutor in La Cabaña Fortress.
Though many were killed or imprisoned, others were dismissed from the army and police without prosecution, and some high-ranking officials of the Batista administration were exiled as military attachés.
The trials did not follow due process.
Starting in March 1959 Fidel Castro announced in a speech he would attempt to end racial discrimination in Cuban society.
He detailed a plan to bring black and white Cubans together in shared schools and other institutions, via equal opportunity.
In a later televised discussion Castro claimed his plans were mostly to improve economic conditions for black Cubans and that he is not encouraging total social integration.
Social clubs were to be totally integrated, private beaches opened, and schools totally nationalized.
Private schools that once had majority white student bodies were now nationalized and faced an influx of new black and mulatto students.
Social clubs were told to integrate as early as January 1959.
White and black social clubs began to dissolve.
Racism became branded as counterrevolutionary and critics of the government were often branded as racists.
Some white Cubans were fearful of integration, while some black Cubans were fearful of the closing of black social clubs and its affects on Afro-Cuban cultural life.
Fidel Castro visited the United States in April 1959 in hopes of securing U.S. aid for Cuba.
While there he openly spoke of plans to nationalize Cuban lands and at the United Nations he declared Cuba was neutral in the Cold War.
One of the first policies of the newly formed Cuban government was eliminating illiteracy and implementing land reforms.
Land reform efforts helped to raise living standards by subdividing larger holdings into cooperatives.
U.S. President Eisenhower refused any aggressive action against Cuba knowing it would push Cuba towards an alliance with the Soviet Union in the Cold War.
In 1960 Fidel Castro nationalized U.S. oil refineries after accusing Cuban exiles of flying bombing missions over Cuba.
The U.S. then cut all sugar trade with Cuba, later Castro would forge a sugar trade deal with the Soviet Union.
The ship carried weapons purchased from Belgium, and the cause of the explosion was never determined, but Castro publicly insinuated that the U.S. government was guilty of sabotage.
Shortly after taking power, Castro also founded a revolutionary militia to expand his power base among the former rebels and the supportive population.
Castro also founded the informant Committees for the Defense of the Revolution (CDRs) in late September 1960.
Among the increasingly persecuted groups were homosexual men.
By the end of 1960, the revolutionary government had nationalized more than $25 billion worth of private property owned by Cubans.
The Castro government formally nationalized all foreign-owned property, particularly American holdings, in the nation on 6 August 1960.
In 1961, the Cuban government nationalized all property held by religious organizations, including the dominant Roman Catholic Church.
Hundreds of members of the church, including a bishop, were permanently expelled from the nation, as the new Cuban government declared itself officially atheist.
Education also saw significant changes – private schools were banned and the progressively socialist state assumed greater responsibility for children.
The Cuban government also began to expropriate from mafia leaders and taking millions in cash.
Before Meyer Lansky fled Cuba, he was said to be worth an estimated $20M ($163,685,121 in 2016, accounting for inflation).
When he died in 1983, his family was shocked to find out that his estate was worth about $57,000.
Castro remained the ruler of Cuba, first as Prime Minister and, from 1976, as President, until his retirement in February 20, 2008.
His brother Raúl officially replaced him as President later that same month.
In January 1961 the U.S. cut off diplomatic relations with Cuba.
The U.S. feared Soviet influence in Cuba and backed the failed Bay of Pigs Invasion of April 1961.
By December of 1961 Fidel Castro for the first time openly expressed his communist sympathies.
Castro's fears of another invasion and his new Soviet allies influenced his decision to put nuclear missiles in Cuba, triggering the Cuban Missile Crisis.
The counterrevolutionary conflict, known abroad as the Escambray Rebellion, lasted until about 1965, and has since been branded the War Against the Bandits by the Cuban government.
Luis Posada and CORU are widely considered responsible for the 1976 bombing of a Cuban airliner that killed 73 people.
By 2010, the Cuban American community numbered over 1.9 million, 67% of whom lived in the state of Florida.
Castro's government was entirely based on his ideologies of equality and fair measures for the people of Cuba.
After he considered to have done everything in his power toward equality, he passed a legislation that counter-attacked his past anti-discrimination legislation.
This law made it illegal to even mention discrimination or the topic of equality.
By 1966 Castro declared that racism no longer existed in Cuba.
By that point black social clubs had been banned, afro hairstyles made illegal, and practitioners of Afro-Cuban religions were banned from joining the Communist Party of Cuba.
George Ellison Weeks (December 16, 1918 – March 1980) was an American football defensive end who played for one season in the National Football League (NFL).
After playing college football for Alabama, he was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 14th round of the 1943 NFL Draft.
He played for the Brooklyn Tigers in 1944.
Jo Frost: Extreme Parental Guidance is a British reality television programme that aired on Channel 4 from 9 February 2010 to 5 August 2012.
Flaminia Cinque (born 20 August 1964) is an English actress.
She is based in London, England.
Cinque was born in Cambridge, England on 20 August 1964.
She studied acting at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.
She began her acting career in 1989 after graduating from college.
She is bilingual in English and Italian and resides in London, England.
The regiment was disbanded after France occupied Tuscany in 1799 and restored after the French occupation ended in 1814.
In 1956 the Lancieri di Firenze were expanded to squadrons group, but already on 31 December 1958 division and squadrons group were disbanded.
After the end of the Cold War the Italian Army began to draw down its forces and the Vittorio Veneto was one of the first brigades to disband.
In 1992 the squadrons group was elevated to regiment without changing size or composition.
Étapes were placed between every 25 and 40 miles, each stationed with its own detachment of soldiers.
Astrakhan to Moscow was a three to six-month journey.
Biharilal Bishnoi (born 25 August 1979) is a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, and represents the Nokha assembly constituency in Bikaner District.
Biharilal is graduated with B.Sc in Agriculture from MGS University in Bikaner.
He is married to Alka Vishnoi.
Biharilal won the election from nokha for the first time in 2018.
Even before that, he faced defeat twice in 2008 and 2013.
Durvillaea poha is a large, robust species of southern bull kelp found in New Zealand.
The specific epithet is the Māori word for pōhā bags.
The species has wide, air filled blades with a 'honeycomb' structure, and relative stout, pale or orange stipes.
The species is endemic to South Island of New Zealand, as well as the subantarctic Snares and Auckland Islands.
Pōhā are especially associated with Ngāi Tahu and are often used to carry and store muttonbird (tītī) chicks.
The 2D2 9100 was a class of electric locomotives operated by the SNCF in France, introduced in 1950.
They were a development of the pre-war , built during the post-war push for increased .
The class was an updated development of the pre-war built for the PO-Midi.
Mechanically similar, they incorporated a number of improvements to the electrical system to give smoother control.
The 9100 represented the ultimate of the rigid-framed electric locomotive; later designs would be bogie designs.
The design had originated on the with the two class locomotives of 1925.
These had four traction motors, one per axle, driving through Buchli drives and following Swiss practice.
They were considered to be more reliable in service than other PO electric locos, such as the 2BB2 400.
The locomotives operated from a catenary with two pantographs, powering four traction motors.
This also improved their high-speed performance, giving a top speed of .
Like other French locomotives of this era, they were not equipped with a driver's seat at first, merely a simple saddle.
This was replaced by a standing seat when the VACMA 'dead man's pedal' was introduced in 1963, then by a jump seat in 1973..
Post-war, the Paris-Lyon line was electrified and more fast express passenger locomotives were required.
35 of this class were built from 1950, from an anticipated demand for around 100.
The first was delivered by 2 March 1950 and the last on 31 July 1951.
The initial production was cut short in favour of a Co-Co bogie design, the .
These were introduced from 1952 and, thirty years later, would go on to replace the 2D2 9100.
In their final years, they were based at and used for freight services.
Withdrawals began in 1982 and they were all withdrawn by 1987.
A single example, 2D2 9135, the last of the class, has been preserved.
It is listed as a monument historique by the AFCL association and has been at the depot since 2014.
A second locomotive, 2D2 9134, was preserved at Saint-Étienne, but was scrapped in 2008.
The Sisters Lake () is a lake in Alishan National Scenic Area, Alishan Township, Chiayi County, Taiwan.
The lake is located at an altitude of 2,100 meters.
The lake consists of two lakes, which are named Elder Sister Lake and Younger Sister Lake.
The Younger Sister Lake is the smaller of two with a surface area of 66 m. Both lakes are separated by around 50 meters in distance.
The two lakes is encircled by a 180 meter long foot path.
Sir William Robert Wolseley Winniett (b.
2 March 1793, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.
- d. 4 Dec. 1850, Accra - Ghana) was the Governor General of Gold Coast at Cape Coast Castle (Ghana).
He worked to abolish the slave trade on the Slave Coast of West Africa.
Winniett joined the Royal Navy at Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1807 on .
He also served on the flagship under Sir Alexander Cochrane, Commander-in-Chief, North American Station (1814-1815).
During that time, Winniett was involved in the Battle of Lake Borgne, in Louisiana in December 1814 and the Battle of New Orleans on 8 January 1815.
Cochrane created a proclamation that invited Black slaves to freedom by joining the crews of the Royal Navy.
On 24 October 1845 Winniett became lieutenant governor of the Gold Coast (Ghana), under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Sierra Leone.
He went to the capital of Abomey (Benin) to try to abolish the slave trade (1847).
He also purchased Dutch fortresses on the Slave Coast to end Dutch slave trade.
He was knighted by Queen Victoria on 29 June 1849 at Buckingham Palace.
He died 4 December 1850 at Jamestown/Usshertown, Accra and was interred in the cemetery at Fort Christiansborg (Ebenezer Presbyterian Church, Osu).
Winniett was the grandchild of Joseph Winniett (d. 1789) and the son of William Winniett (d.1824), both of Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia.
His family had seven boys and six girls.
His great aunt Anne Cosby was married to Nova Scotia Council member Major Alexander Cosby.
She freed her three black slaves in 1788.
He was the son-in-law of William Fenwick Williams.
The Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society placed a memorial at Sir Winniett's in Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia in 1880.
Chased Into Love is a lost 1917 silent film comedy short directed by and starring Charles Parrot (alias Charley Chase) along with Hank Mann and Carmen Phillips.
It was produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.
Cody Speller (born May 10, 1994) is a professional Canadian football offensive lineman for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.
Speller went undrafted but was picked up by the Bombers after playing in the 2016 CIS East-West Bowl, he played CIS football for the McMaster Marauders.
He played as a backup for the Bombers O-line in 2018, but started competing for a starting position in the interior line as a guard in 2019.
Trans Lifeline is a hotline and microgrants 501(c)(3) non-profit organization serving transgender people in crisis.
It is the first transgender suicide hotline to exist in the United States as well as Canada.
It is also the only suicide hotline whose operators are all transgender or non-binary.
As of 2019, the organization was host to approximately 95 volunteers in addition to a small paid staff.
In 2017, the organization merged with Trans Assistance Project in order to address a component of the trans narrative that is often missing, that of socioeconomic justice.
This, in turn, bolsters socioeconomic justice for trans people.
As of 2019, the microgrants program had dispersed a total of $375,000.
Approximately 1,000 people were served, with each grant being approximately $360.
The organization also oversees a program to support incarcerated trans people; the program offers services in relation to prisoner and post-release support.
The program also works to provide microgrants to trans people in ICE detention.
As of 2019, the organization had set in motion a Spanish language program, headed by Álvaro Gamio Cuervo, in order to serve Spanish-speakers calling the hotline.
This involved recruiting multilingual volunteer staff to answer calls.
Up until 2018, Sam Ames served as the organization's Executive Director.
Since then, Reverend Elena Rose Vera has held the post.
Gilbert Brunat (28 February 1958 – 16 November 2019) was a French rugby union player who played wing and hooker.
After his start at Union sportive in Iseaux, Brunat began playing for SO Chambéry.
His talent was discovered and he was selected for the France national rugby union team.
After playing one season with FC Aix-les-Bains, Brunat began playing for FC Grenoble in 1986, where he lasted for seven years.
He finished his playing career in 1996 with CS Bourgoin-Jallieu.
Brunat had two stints coaching US Montmélian and one with U.S. Vinay.
Gibert Brunat died on 16 November 2019.
Written and directed by series creator Sam Esmail, it aired on November 17, 2019, on USA Network.
The episode received critical acclaim, with many naming it as one of the best of the entire series.
Particular praise was directed at Malek and Villar's performances, as well as Esmail's direction and writing.
For the episode, Esmail received a nomination for at the 72nd Writers Guild of America Awards.
Following the events of the previous episode, Elliot is kidnapped by Vera and his associates Peanut and Javi.
He is removed from the boot of a car and then tied to a chair in a room adjacent to Krista, who is also being held hostage.
He describes his journey from street hustling to taking control of the country as well as Haiti in 87 days.
On day 88 however, his inscrutable feelings of emptiness are vindicated by a shaman who tells him he must return home.
Realizing his desire to return to New York to reconcile with Elliot, he states his plan to take over New York with Elliot as his business partner.
Elliot, remembering Shayla's death at Vera's hands, refuses to cooperate without Krista's safety guaranteed.
Elliot is brought to Krista and shown that she is safe.
Vera reveals his knowledge of Mr.
Robot, having extracted it from Krista, and declares his desire to meet him.
Robot takes control after Krista is threatened.
He points out flaws in Vera's plan, but offers to help if Krista is let go.
Vera protests the suggestion, stating that Krista's captivity guarantees Elliot's cooperation.
Elliot offers Vera the money from the Cyprus Bank hack he is planning.
Vera and his crew view the hack's details on a laptop.
Seeing they are distracted, Elliot grabs for a gun in his bag.
He threatens to shoot Vera and pulls the trigger, but realizes that the gun had already been unloaded.
Angered, Vera threatens to shoot Krista, until Elliot admits that he needs her.
Vera, comparing her to the shaman that had helped him, decides to change his approach.
Vera forces Krista and Elliot into an impromptu therapy session to discover more about Mr.
Krista protests, saying it will not work without a controlled and private environment.
Vera orders his associates to leave.
Krista, still not satisfied, acquiesces after convincing from Elliot.
Growing impatient with the discussion of Elliot's mother, Vera demands they discuss the origins of Mr.
Elliot begins to feel that a secret is being kept from him.
Robot and Krista's attempts at diverting the subject matter, he encourages Vera to read from Krista's files.
The window event from his childhood is brought up as a moment of significance.
Krista compares his poor memory of the day to his inability to remember moments where Mr.
Robot took control that day, having existed for longer than he had thought.
Robot's purpose, and puts together the pieces that Elliot needed protecting, specifically from his father.
He finally remembers that he was sexually abused by his father as a child as he breaks down.
Unable to come to terms with his abuse, Elliot is consoled by Vera.
Elliot blames Vera for the revelation.
Vera then reveals his own past with sexual abuse, from friends of his mother.
Vera says people with their trauma should not struggle alone, and confides his philosophy that people like them become unstoppable.
After Vera assures Elliot that he isn't alone anymore, Krista, sneaking up, stabs Vera in the back.
It was also broadcast on USA Network commercial-free, and featured crisis resource information for viewers.
The episode received universal acclaim from critics and audiences.
The episode has a 100% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with an average score of 9.3/10.
Special attention was given to Malek's performance, Esmail's direction, and cinematography.
Sam Esmail received a nomination for at the 72nd Writers Guild of America Awards for the episode.
In its initial broadcast on USA Network on November 17, 2019, the episode received 361,000 viewers.
Regina Orozco (born 18 February 1964; Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican actress and singer, best known for her roles in Mexican films.
In March 2013, she won the Medal of Merit in Artistic Interpretation, awarded by the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District by the VI Legislature.
Edgecombe Sanitarium was a private hospital run by African American doctors in Harlem, New York City.
Godfrey Nurse was one of the doctors who founded the hospital.
It was started as the result of the Harlem Hospital having a primarily white staff.
In 1925, the nearby Booker T. Washington Sanitarium was merged with Edgecombe.
In 1929, Edgecombe had treated 249 patients.
Through fundraising, the hospital installed an x-ray machine.
Gerri Major ws part of its Woman's Auxiliary.
During the Second World War it was briefly used between Europe and the United States for moving troops.
The ship was named after the valley of the River Eden in Fifeshire.
The engines ware made by British Thomson-Houston and had four large and two small water tube boilers.
It had a tonnage of 23,732 and was a long and wide and had a maximum speed of with its twin screws.
The ship made its maiden voyage on 24 December 1937 to Australia via the Suez Canal and Bombay.
It could carry 532 first class and 454 second class passengers.
From 1939 to 1947 it was used to transport troops.
The Building at 399 West Fullerton Parkway is a historic apartment building at 399 West Fullerton Parkway in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
Built in 1926, the seventeen-story building was developed and marketed as luxury cooperative apartments for Chicago's affluent residents.
The apartments at 399 West Fullerton offered an attractive location with lakeside views and modern amenities, including parking space and chauffeur service for the increasingly popular automobile.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 2007.
Elisabeth Condon is a contemporary American painter who combines natural imagery, the built environment, and abstraction in her free-flowing synthetic landscapes.
Vivid color palettes and contrasting organic and geometric shapes characterize Condon's work.
So too does a deliberate mixing of painting techniques, from careful rendering to loose gesture.
Indeed, Condon seems to intentionally defy adherence to any single standard.
Forms, places, and times move seamlessly into one another, transformed and organized by a sense rhythm divorced from reality.
In her depictions of stacked spaces, history and geography are collapsed.
The landscapes depicted are both themselves altered by human interaction, and the ensuing paintings feel like idiosyncratic records of Condon's mind and her imaginings of the space.
The concept of pastiche is critical to understanding Condon's practice.
Condon draws inspiration from a wide variety of source material, from the 1970s LA glam rock scene to children's picture books to news photographs from the Iraq war.
Condon mixes both media and styles in her work.
In addition to paint, she has employed Mylar sheets, metallics, glitter and rhinestones.
She employs every use of paint handling from delicate transparent washes to thick impasto.
And she borrows elements from art movements from disparate times and places, from ancient China to the French Informel to Color Field painting.
The abstract portions won’t settle into their abstractness, and the figurative portions don’t amount to anything recognizable.
It looks like it was painted by committee.
Born in Los Angeles, Condon was drawn to Asian culture and aesthetics filtered through home decor, Disney, and fantasy television.
Through her travels and studies, Condon has become deeply influenced by ancient Chinese painting and philosophy, as well as the experience of living in modern Asian cities.
In 2004, on a residency in Taiwan, she began to practice Chinese painting techniques, which emphasize variety in texture and inflection, as well as improvisation.
She draws from Yuan Dynasty scrolls the philosophy that a landscape painting is a portrait of an artist's inner life.
She also borrows a complex sense of space and perspective, where different points of view are forged into one multi-layer and time-compressed experience.
The resulting compositions have a real sense of space, but they are also puzzles, impossible to make sense of.
It’s all about the quality of line.
In discussion of her own work, she often mentions the concept of emptiness and fullness, which she learned from sumi-e painting.
Whereas the western painting tradition values contrast and opposition, Condon seeks a delicate balance between fullness and emptiness in her compositions.
She is also inspired by a splashed-ink method that can be found in some painting and pottery of the Later Tang Dynasty.
She translates this ancient method into her modern take on paint pouring.
Condon often begins a composition with pouring acrylic or oil paint, so that the kinetic quality of the material creates unexpected forms and effects.
Her use of paint has been compared to Jackson Pollock and Helen Frankenthaler (of whom Condon is a great admirer).
They provide the primal soup from which her pictures emerge.
She pairs uncontrolled blobs and trails of paint with her detailed renderings of buildings, trees, and flowers.
Since she does not plan out compositions beforehand, forms seems emerge organically out of the accident of the pour and materiality of paint.
The pours make the materiality of paint central to the finished work.
The energy in her paintings connects back to her fascination with Chinese art and the belief that a painting must have qi, or a vital life force.
The theme of place is crucial to her work.
Condon travels frequently for artist residencies, and her globetrotting is evident in her paintings.
Each new place works its way into her psyche and becomes a new layer or reference.
Her landscapes feature references to places as far away as Taiwan, Beijing, and Australia, as well as her native California and homes in Florida and Manhattan.
She incorporates imagery from environments as diverse as the Everglades to the Grand Canyon to dense urban spaces.
The surfaces build from stain to film to opacity.
In the wake of her 2014 residency in Shanghai, Condon has been embracing imagery that is considered feminine or kitsch such as flowers and birds.
In Shanghai she recognized the importance of decoration to the urban landscape and classical Chinese painting.
Reexamining her experience from a feminist perspective, she began drawing inspiration from suburban home decor.
She now uses vintage wallpaper patterns as a visual element in her work, and recounts asking her mother for leftover wallpaper and fabric samples to use in her studio.
The plum blossom in particular is not only of central importance to Chinese art, it also appeared on the wallpaper of her childhood bedroom.
Like other Pattern and Decoration Artists, Condon reclaims her personal experience and love of beauty, asserting the importance and potential for intellectual rigor in such work.
Flowers are sexual, feminine, autonomous, and dismissed as minor.
As such they dwell in the margins, free from scrutiny.
In her earliest professional work, Condon made dolls portraits- as she describes it, as a method of recreating her childhood.
However, the paintings were about more than nostalgia for a time of innocence.
Condon's first major public commission was at the Tampa Airport in 2017.
In 2018 Condon installed a permanent public work at the Astoria–Ditmars Boulevard station, commissioned by MTA Arts & Design.
The piece, entitled Urban Idyll, consists of thirty-six laminated glass panels that are translations of elements from her paintings.
The theme is the Tree of Life, and it features birds, leaves, and flowers.
Reflecting Astoria's cinematic history, the long, linear compositions recall sheet music or film frames.
Elisabeth Condon was born in Los Angeles.
She completed her MFA in Painting at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1990 before moving to Brooklyn in 1992.
She has taught extensively in Florida, and travelled widely for research and residencies.
She curates exhibitions about topics that are relevant to her own practice, including paint pouring and contemporary reinterpretations of classical Asian painting.
Condon has also run an art criticism blog, Raggedy Ann's Foot, since 2007.
Condon has exhibited extensively in the US and internationally since 1998.
KRLJ-LD is a low-powered Azteca America-owned television station licensed to Joplin, Missouri.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 45 and UHF channel 25, is owned by HC2 Holdings, and operated by DTV America.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on May 17, 2011 under the calls of K45LR-D .
The current KRLJ-LD calls were assigned on February 8, 2017.
In October 2017, KRLJ-LD was one of a handful of stations to be sold to HC2 Holdings, but remain operated by DTV America.
This season 19 ordinary people from across Slovenia will live on the farm, trying to live life as it was 100 years ago and to try and win €50,000.
The main twist this season is that out of the 19 contestants, two of them are twins who will compete as one.
When one becomes head of the farm, the other is as well.
In addition, two contestants (including one of the twins) are returnees of previous seasons of Kmetija.
All contestants entered on Day 1.
Beyond the Sacramento is a 1940 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Luci Ward.
The film stars Wild Bill Elliott, Evelyn Keyes, Dub Taylor, John Dilson, Bradley Page and Frank LaRue.
The film was released on November 11, 1940, by Columbia Pictures.
Barbara Zuber (1926 – 2019) was an American painter and illustrator.
She was the first African American woman to graduate with a Bachelor of Fine Arts from Yale University.
Her work focuses on the daily life of African Americans.
Barbara Zuber was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Her parents were Marion H. and J. Warwick Johnson.
She was raised in New York City, where she attended the Little Red School House and graduated from Walden School.
She had an interest in visual arts as a child.
She attended Yale School of Art and was the first African American woman to earn a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the school.
She attended New York University and the Art Students League of New York.
After graduation, she taught art in schools, community centers, and at Harlem Hospital's Child Psychiatry Department.
Zuber was recognized by the New York State Senate for her contributions to the visual arts and African American art.
Her work is held in the collections of Johnson Publishing Company.
Zuber was married to civil rights attorney and Rensselaer Polytechinic Institute professor Paul B. Zuber.
The couple lived briefly in Croton, New York, followed by Troy, New York, when Paul became the first tenured African American professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Zuber had two children with Paul.
She served as President of the Troy YWCA and was a board member of the Troy Boys & Girls Club and Black Dimensions in Art.
Zuber died on August 27, 2019, at Our Lady of Mercy Life Center in Guilderland, New York.
She was interred at Albany Rural Cemetery.
A scholarship is offered in her and Paul Zuber's name at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
Halle Hazzard is a Grenadian sprinter and sister of Grenadian sprinter Payton Hazzard.
She then went to Grenada to compete in the 3rd OECS Track And Field Championships.
At this meet she was able to secure two Bronze medals.
The Shenzhen Mosque () is a mosque in Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China.
It is the largest mosque in Shenzhen and is home to Muslim Association of Shenzhen.
The mosque is located at an area of 3,000 m. It consists of the main prayer hall, bunker building, ablution room, garden etc.
It was constructed with Arabic architecture style.
The mosque is accessible within walking distance east of Shangmeilin Station of Shenzhen Metro.
Pelion Mountain is a summit located in the Tantalus Range, in Tantalus Provincial Park, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northwest of Squamish, east of Ossa Mountain, and north-northwest of Mount Tantalus, which is its nearest higher peak and the highest peak in the Tantalus Range.
Unnamed glaciers surround the peak and precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Squamish River and Clowhom River.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1944 by V. Brink and B. McLellan.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on June 6, 1957, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Pelion Mountain is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
July through September offer the best months to catch favorable weather for climbing Pelion.
Approaches may be made via Sigurd Creek Trail or Pokosha Creek.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Dhamua, Shyampur and Nainan form another cluster of census towns closeby in the Magrahat II CD block.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Dihi Kalas had a total population of 11,494 of which 5,906 (51%) were males and 5,588 (49%) were females.
There were 1,779 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literates in Dihi Kalas was 7,131 (73.40% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Dihi Kalash covered an area of 3.1646 km.
Among the civic amenities, it had 13 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank.
It had 300 domestic electric connections.
Important commodities it produced were: feather duster and embroidery.
It had the branch of a nationalised bank.
Magra Hat railway station is the nearest railway station.
Magrahat Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, at Magrahat, is the major government medical facility in the Magrahat II CD block.
Her recording career spanned the 1940s to the 1970s.
Sarah Gorby was born in 1900 in Kishinev (Chisinau), then part of Tsarist Russia, now capital of Moldova.
Her parents, Zeylik Khaimovich Gorbach (originally from Stara Ushytsia) and his wife Beyla Kipelman had emigrated to Kishinev from Poland.
During her childhood, the Gorby house was largely Russian-speaking.
Gorby left Kishinev at age 17 to study music in Iași, Romania, where she married Joseph Goldstein, a publisher who spoke both Romanian and Yiddish.
Due to this cosmopolitan background, in her life she spoke many languages fluently.
Her main language was Russian, her second language Yiddish, and she also spoke French, Romanian, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, German, and English well.
She moved to Rome and then to Paris in the 1920s, but returend to Iași every summer until the outbreak of World War II to visit her husband.
She also toured South America regularly during the 1930s.
For a time in the 1930s she performed with her husband's last name (Sarah Goldstein) before switching to the stage name Sarah Gorby.
In 1940, Gorby and her husband emigrated to Haiti and Gorby continued on to the United States.
Around 1949, Gorby returned to Paris; upon her husband's death in Haiti in the 1950 she settled permanently in Paris.
After settling in Paris she recorded quite a lot under the label Eledisc, which was then releasing many Yiddish language singers.
She also continued to tour regularly and spent months of the year away from France in places such as Mexico, South America, South Africa, and Israel.
A noteworthy feature of her music was that she continued to sing in her native Bessarabian Yiddish dialect for much of her career.
Markella Kavenagh is an Australian actress.
The Leon Thomas Album is the second album by American jazz vocalist and percussionist Leon Thomas recorded in 1970 and released by the Flying Dutchman label.
It's a breathtaking ride made all the more so by the long, jazzed-out setup of side one.
He is as powerful a jazz/blues singer as Joe Williams or Joe Turner, both of whom he occasionally resembles, as inventive a scatter as Ella Fitzgerald ...
He was the first African American tenured professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.
He briefly ran for the Republican nomination in the U.S. presidential campaign of 1964.
He was married to illustrator Barbara Zuber.
Zuber was from Pennsylvania and went to high school in Brooklyn.
He graduated from Brown University and Brooklyn Law School.
He served in World War II and the Korean War.
In 1958 he was a Republican candidate for a New York State Senate seat.
In 1964 he sued to nullify Barry Goldwater's nomination as nominee of the Republican Party in the presidential election.
Anthony Hart Harrigan accused him of being a hardcore leftist and communist.
He had a son, Paul W., and a daughter Patricia Zuber-Wilson.
Zuber died of a heart attack in 1987 at his home in Troy, New York.
He is buried at Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York.
Sum Hun (aka Xinhin, as well as Heartaches) is a Cantonese-language drama film produced by an American production company in 1936 for a Chinese audience.
The film was advertised as the first Cantonese-language film made in Hollywood.
The film is believed to be lost.
A Chinese-American aviator (Beal Wong) falls in love with an opera star named Fan (Kim-Fong Wei) in San Francisco.
Unfortunately, a jealous theater manager named Jung intervenes, threatening to send the opera star back to China.
Together, they managed to raise the money they'd need to get the film made, and then they set to work studying the taste of Chinese audiences.
The film was shot in eight days in Los Angeles and San Francisco under Bruce Wong's Cathay Pictures production company.
He cast his brother Beal in one of the lead roles.
Aesop's Fables, II is a 2005 steel sculpture by Mark Di Suvero, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The International Journal of Comparative Education and Development is a peer-reviewed academic journal.
The journal is the official journal of the Comparative Education Society of Hong Kong.
The journal focuses on topics related to comparative and international education.
The journal is connected with the Education University of Hong Kong.
The award was first given in 2000, during the first annual awards, and was given when the awards were brought back in 2014.
During the 2001 and 2002 ceremonies, as well as ceremonies from 2015 to 2018, the awards made the distinction between regular series and miniseries/television films.
This was amended in 2019, when miniseries nominees were placed alongside continuing series, while television films and specials were given their own category.
Alchemist is a stainless steel sculpture by Jaume Plensa, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The work was installed in 2010.
Art Space 976+, formerly known as 976 Art Gallery, is a contemporary art gallery located in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
976 Art Gallery was founded in 2012 by Gantuya Badamgarav with an aim to increase the visibility of Mongolian contemporary art.
In 2017, the gallery started a collaboration with a company Alaqai and change its name to Art Space 976+.
Diamond Harbour subdivision is a rural subdivision with patches of urbanization.
Only 14.61% of the population lives in the urban areas and an overwhelming 85.39% lives in the rural areas.
In the eastern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 24 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the eastern part of the district is a flat plain area with small towns, many in clusters.
Location of places in the larger map varies a little.
It is an Open Street Map, while we are using coordinates as in Google maps.
Dhamua, Shyampur and Nainan form another cluster of census towns closeby in the Magrahat II CD block.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Swangrampur had a total population of 5,699 of which 2,918 (51%) were males and 2,781 (49%) were females.
There were 901 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate people in Swangrampur was 5,699 (67.22% of the population over 6 years).
According to the District Census Handbook 2011, Swangrampur covered an area of 0.9729 km.
Among the civic amenities, it had 17 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved overhead tank.
It had 293 domestic electric connections.
Among the educational facilities it had were 3 primary schools, the nearest secondary, senior secondary school, general degree college at Magrahat 1.5 km away.
An important commodity it produced was embroidery work.
It had the branch of a nationalised bank.
Bahirpuya Halt railway station is the nearest railway station.
Magrahat Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, at Magrahat, is the major government medical facility in the Magrahat II CD block.
Elmo-MIT is a 1960s bronze sculpture by Dimitri Hadzi, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
New York Society of Women Artists (NYSWA) is a group of women that aims to provide support and opportunities to female professional artists.
The society was founded in 1925 by 26 women.
NYSWA organises exhibitions and events featuring female artists in USA.
KUSG (1350 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of Hagåtña, Guam.
The Point also airs on KUSG's FM translator, K227CT at 93.3 FM, and on the HD3 subchannel of KIJI 104.3 FM.
MASI applied in 2004 for a new construction permit for a radio station on 1350 at Hagåtña.
The application was approved on July 2, 2009; three years later on July 9, 2012, the new station began operations.
In 2017, KUSG was taken silent due to transmitter site problems and remained so for nearly a year.
When it returned, it broadcast at 90 watts power because of a vandalized ground system.
Delays related to elections in Guam kept a new lease from being secured.
The station revamped its lineup, bringing The Rush Limbaugh Show, Sean Hannity and other conservative talkers back to the island's radio dial.
Notable patrons have included Thelonious Monk, Jack Hirschman, Warren Hinckle, and Herb Caen.
The bar is decorated with unique items, including taxidermy, letters, a petrified walrus penis bone, and an old piano in the back.
Simmons was a vocal defender of labor unions.
The bartenders at Specs' are unionized, and they receive benefits and retirement.
They can refuse to make any drink that they don't want to make, and they can refuse service to anyone for any reason.
Frank was born in San Francisco into a big Chinese-American family.
His parents, Yee Tong and Wong Shee, were immigrants.
His brother Kam Tong would also become an actor.
He'd appear in over a dozen films afterward in smaller roles, in addition to serving as a technical advisor.
Later in life, he owned and operated a restaurant called Tang's in Los Angeles's Chinatown neighborhood.
He died in 1968 at the age of 62 after an illness, and was survived by his wife, Birdie, and several siblings.
Charles Jones (born August 5, 1996) is an American football tight end for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Tulane.
Jones attended St. Augustine High School in New Orleans.
In high school, he was teammates with Leonard Fournette.
Jones played college football at Tulane.
During his time for the Green Wave, he appeared in 40 games with 22 starts, and totaled 40 receptions for 268 yards and five touchdowns.
After going undrafted in the 2019 NFL Draft, Jones was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars.
He was waived on August 31, 2019 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 18, 2019.
The Talman West Ridge Bungalow Historic District is a residential historic district in the West Ridge neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
181 of the district's 272 buildings are either brick Chicago bungalows or older stucco bungalows built from 1919 to 1930.
West Ridge, a lightly developed area on Chicago's northern border, was typical of the neighborhoods that were dominated by new bungalows.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 10, 2008.
The Black Bears would win their second national title with a victory over rival New Hampshire in the National Championship Game.
Bulgy the Whale is a children's amusement ride manufactured by Eyerly Aircraft Company.
It consists of eight whale-shaped ride vehicles traveling in a counter-clockwise rotation, similar to a carousel, while traveling up and down small hills.
Although the Eyerly Aircraft Company ceased operation in the 1980s, there are still several Bulgy the Whale rides in operation.
Some have had their whales repainted to resemble fish instead of whales, and others have had thematic pieces added, but the general operation and idea remains the same.
Below is a partial list of Bulgy the Whale attractions.
The 2020 Michelin Le Mans Cup with be the 5th season of the Michelin Le Mans Cup.
It will begin at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya on the 4th April and will finish at Algarve International Circuit on the 18th October.
The series will be open to Le Mans Prototypes in the LMP3 class, and grand tourer-style racing cars in the GT3 class.
The 2020 calendar was released on 20 September 2019, a change of date for the Portimão round was announced on 15 November 2019.
Jackson-Madison County School System (JMCSS) or Jackson-Madison County School District is a school district headquartered in Jackson, Tennessee.
It serves, in addition to the city, the rest of Madison County.
Trifarotene, sold under the brand name Aklief, is for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in those nine years of age and older.
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 2019.
Jeffrey Tarayao (born March 9, 1980) is a Filipino business executive.
He is currently President of OneMeralco Foundation, the corporate foundation and social development arm of the Manila Electric Company, the largest electric utility company in the Philippines.
Tarayao was formerly Head of Community Relations for Globe Telecom, a major telecommunications corporation in the Philippines, owned by the Zóbel de Ayala family through the Ayala Corporation.
He is also a former student leader in the Philippines who actively participated in the Second EDSA Revolution which caused the ouster of former Philippine president Joseph Estrada.
Tarayao was born in the charity ward of University of Santo Tomas Hospital to Pito Tarayao and Leny Ochoa.
He attended Holy Infant Montessori Center and Lourdes School of Quezon City for basic education, and proceeded to the University of Santo Tomas for his Bachelor in Communication degree.
He graduated with honors in 2001.
He attended Harvard Business School for his Executive Education diploma and he also holds a Master in Sustainable Development degree from Macquarie University, Sydney which he attained in 2018.
Tarayao leads Meralco's corporate social responsibility projects and the company's communications thrusts.
Several business communications and advocacy campaigns under his leadership were awarded by the Philippine Gold Quill Awards.
He was recognized by Devex’s Manila as one of the 40 Under 40, for the school electrification program of Meralco launched in 2012.
The Rhinecanthus lunula, commonly known as the Halfmoon picassofish, is a Balistid triggerfish species first described by John E. Randall and Roger C. Steene in 1983.
It usually has 26 soft dorsal rays (though sometimes only 25 are observed), between 22 and 24 anal soft rays, and 14 pectoral rays.
The longest dorsal soft ray is 11.7 percent of the standard length.
A broad, black bar exists on the caudal peduncle.
An orange-yellow band starts from the base of the upper lip and extends across the head to the pectoral base.
In addition, the fish has a long snout, a concave dorsal profile, and an elongate body.
The greatest body depth is between 2.2 and 2.6 percent of its standard length.
For example, the caudal fin of a juvenile is rounded in a juvenile before becoming slightly double emarginate as it develops into an adult.
However, there are also two yellow stripes present on juveniles that are not seen on adults.
Additionally, the interorbital space is slightly concave in juveniles but becomes slightly convex in adults.
The holotype of the species was collected by John E. Randall in a barrier reef near the Society Islands of Tahiti, and juvenile specimens were collected near Queensland, Australia.
Though the maximum depth of their habitat is unknown, triggerfishes of the Balistidae family are known to exist up to 50 meters deep.
Distribution of a given Balistid species among an ecosystem may also be influenced by their diet and the distribution of food sources.
During the 2017/2018 academic year the Chair of Innovation and Corporate Transformation moved from Vallendar to Düsseldorf.
Özcan is Associate Dean for Corporate Communications at the WHU-Otto Beisheim School of Management at the WHU Düsseldorf campus since April 2019.
He assumed the Otto Beisheim Endowed Chair of Innovation and Corporate Transformation in July 2014 where he is also a Professor.
In October 2017 he joined the WHU Board of Directors as the Academic Director of Executive Education.
Özcan teaches at the Kellogg-WHU Executive MBA and WHU MBA and WHU Executive Education.
Prof. Ozcan is also the director of Advanced Management Program and CIO Leadership Programs.
Özcan received his PhD in Business Economics from the Copenhagen Business School in Copenhagen in February 2007.
He received an MSc in International Management from the University of Southern Denmark in Odense, Denmark in September 2003.
Özcan's research is often cited in global media, and he receives, for example, regular media coverage on the subject of cross-border M&As, digitalisation, supervisory boards and start-ups.
Together with his colleague Professor Dr. Christophe Boone, Özcan was a recipient of a research grant by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO) for their research into Islamic Banking.
Serden Özcan is the founder of the annual WHU Campus for Corporate Transformation conference.
Kyle Erickson Saxelid (born April 13, 1995) is a Canadian football offensive lineman for the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
Saxelid played for the University of Nevada Las Vegas, graduating in 2018 with a degree in Business.
He played in 48 consecutive games for the Rebels, starting the last 42.
He was named preseason Fourth Team All-MW by Athlon his Junior and Senior seasons.
Saxelid earned three Academic All-Mountain West Conference honors and was nominated for a spot on the 2016 AFCA Good Works Team.
Saxelid began his professional football career in 2018 playing for the Nebraska Danger of the Indoor Football League.
The following year, he signed with the Rapid City River Kings of the same league, playing with fellow UNLV teammate Kurt Palandech.
In May 2019, Saxelid was drafted in the second round (12th overall) of the CFL Draft by the Edmonton Eskimos.
He participated in all 18 games in his Rookie season, starting the last 5 including the Eastern Conference Final.
Natan Andrei is an American theoretical physicist who deals with solid state physics and particle physics.
He is a professor at Rutgers University.
Andrei received his doctorate in 1979 from Princeton University.
In 1989 he was at the Institute for Advanced Study.
In 2004 he became a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
Independently of Paul Wiegmann, he succeeded in 1980 in finding the exact solution of the Kondo problem.
In 2017, both were awarded the Lars Onsager Prize.
He deals with the relations between conformal and exactly integrable field theories and string theory in loop space.
In solid state physics, he is primarily concerned with highly correlated electron systems (high-temperature superconductors, quantum Hall effect, heavy fermion systems).
Bence Bedi (born 14 November 1996) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Zalaegerszeg.
The Fresno Memorial Auditorium, at 2425 Fresno St. in Fresno, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.
Besides the one contributing building, the listing included two contributing objects and a contributing site on .
It has also been known as Veterans Memorial Auditorium.
It was built during 1935-36 to accommodate a wide range of activities and performances.
Robin Ciric is a Serbian-Dutch kickboxer fighting for the Enfusion organization.
This was primarily a reference to the Jewish year of jubilee described in Leviticus 25.
Additionally, jubilation elicits connections with emancipation and liberation, drawing on emotions of nationalist pride from both African American and white audiences.
Adopting this title allowed the singers to brand themselves as those who were formerly enslaved, but who had triumphantly risen out of their oppression.
The Original Nashville Students, who were neither students nor from Nashville, seem to have formed in Chicago in 1882.
On their 1882 tour, they performed in YMCAs, libraries, town halls, churches, and opera houses.
Additionally, he was an active member of the church choir.
The eight or nine members of the troupe performed spirituals and plantation sketches.
Their program consisted of several parts.
The first featured selections of traditional spirituals among other songs, the second featured soloists and a quartet, followed by a sketch in full plantation costume.
The performance concluded with a comical musical sketch.
Beginning as early as 1884, the Original Nashville Singers performed under the agency of the prestigious Redpath Lyceum Bureau, with Thearle remaining as their proprietor.
Every Day Will Be Sunday, bye and bye - Chas.
Listen to dem ding dong bells.
While many commercial spirituals were exploitative of the student jubilee tradition for comic potential, Lucas's spirituals generally seem to pay homage to the jubilee tradition.
Lucas's songs, while not original to the era of slavery, were certainly written in a traditional style, with frequent nods to traditional spirituals.
The Original Nashville Students performed these sketches as early as 1886, and also during their 1890-1891 season.
The Original Nashville Students came about near the end of a short period of public enthusiasm for jubilee music - the industry was largely worn out by 1890.
They were an outlier in that they continued touring through at least the 1890-1891 concert season.
Mr. Mahara intends on making [them] a strong feature in the free concert given daily by his company.
Moon and A. G. Wright, tenor; Walter Tipton, baritone; Charles Moore, bass; and George B. McPherson, solo pianist and accompanist.
Personnel given in an 1887 program: Kitty Brown, Cornelia Hawkins, Chas.
Moore, Clara Bell, L. E. Pugsley (later of the Tennessee Warblers), Fred.
As Abbott and Seroff point out, in fall 1892, bass singer Joseph Hagerman struck out on his own, forming a new troupe with baritone Ollie C. Hall.
Jacob J. Sawyer served the group as music director from 1884-1885.
Fernand Carton (4 September 1921 – 16 November 2019) was a French linguist who specialized in Picardic dialects.
After passing the Agrégation de Lettres classiques exams in 1958, Carton published numerous articles in the field of phonetics.
He became a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and President of the Language Sciences section of the national committee of the French National Centre for Scientific Research.
He also served as President of Nancy 2 University and University of Lorraine.
He published a linguistic atlas of the Picard language, and adapted the Feller-Carton dialect transcription system.
The 2020 Intrust Super Cup will be the PNG Hunters seventh season in the Queensland Cup after securing their future for the next three years until 2022.
A 30 man squad has been announced for the season.
The Einstein House in Fresno, California, at 1600 M St., was designed by architect Edward T. Foulkes and was built in 1912.
It was the home of the banker and merchant Louis Einstein.
It has also been known as Y.W.C.A.
Purnima Niraj Singh (born 21 November 1985) is a Member of the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from the Jharia constituency in Dhanbad district.
She was married to late Niraj Singh, the ex-Deputy Mayor of Dhanbad.
She went to Lucknow’s prestigious City Montessori School to study Science.
Afterwards, she got herself a Bachelor’s in Arts in English and Computer Application from Isabella Thoburn College- Lucknow.
She followed up her graduation degree with a Mass Communication Masters in Advertising & Marketing from Amity University Noida.
Purnima Singh went on to Later she picked up a Diploma in German language from Central Institute of English and foreign languages.
Though her love for traveling and exploring new places is boundless it is only superseded by her passion for reading and writing.
Purnima Niraj Singh began her professional career as a teacher, curriculum designer, program facilitator and coordinator at City International School and Global Classrooms Private Limited.
She stayed involved with the organization from 2009 to 2012.
Winning the elections by a margin of nearly thirteen thousand votes she created history by winning the Jharia seat for INC for the first time in 52 years.
Her victory also marks the end of Singh Mansion's rule over Jharia Assembly Seat.
On 7th December 2012, she married Niraj Singh, Dhanbad's former Deputy Mayor, thus also becoming a daughter-in-law of Bachcha Singh a former MLA and minister in Jharkhand State Government.
Induced cell cycle arrest is the use of a chemicals or genetic manipulation to artificially halt progression through the cell cycle.
Cellular processes like genome duplication and cell division stop.
It can be temporary or permanent.
It is an artificial activation of naturally occurring cell cycle checkpoints, induced by exogenous stimuli controlled by an experimenter.
There are a variety of reasons a researcher may want to temporarily or permanently prevent progress through the cell cycle.
In some experiments, a researcher may want to control and synchronize the time when a group of cells progress to the next phase of the cell cycle.
In addition to this method acting as a scientific control for when the cells resume the cell cycle, this can be used to investigate necessity and sufficiency.
Researchers may be investigating mechanisms of DNA damage repair.
Genetic engineering of cells with specific gene knockouts can also result in cells that arrest at different phases of the cell cycle.
G phase is the first of the four phases of the cell cycle, and is part of interphase.
While in G the cell synthesizes messenger RNA (mRNA) and proteins in preparation for subsequent steps of interphase leading to mitosis.
In human somatic cells, the cell cycle lasts about 18 hours, and the G phase makes up about / of that time.
On the other hand, in frog, sea urchin, and fruit fly embryos, the G phase is extremely brief and instead is a slight gap between cytokinesis and S phase.
It does so by inhibiting the enzyme adenylate cyclase.
The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to 3',5'-cyclic AMP (cAMP) and pyrophosphate.
Contact inhibition is a method of arresting cells when neighboring cells come into contact with each other.
It results in a single layer of arrested cells of arrested cells, and is a process that is notably missing in cancer cells.
The suspected mechanism is dependent on p27, a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor.
p27 protein levels are elevated in arresting cells.
This natural process can be mimicked in a lab through the overexpression of p27, which results in induced cell cycle arrest in G phase.
Mimosine is a plant amino acid that has been shown to reversibly inhibit progression beyond G phase in some human cells, including lymphoblastoid cells.
Its proposed mechanism of action is an iron/zinc chelator that depletes iron within the cell.
This induces double-strand breaks in the DNA, inhibiting DNA replication.
This may involve blocking the action of an iron-dependent ribonucleotide reductase.
It may also inhibit transcription of serine hydroxymethyltransferase, which has zinc dependence.
In cell culture, serum is the growth medium in which the cells are grown and contains viral nutrients.
Amino acid starvation is a similar approach.
When grown in a media without some essential amino acids, such as methionine, some cells arrest in early G phase.
S phase follows G phase via the G/S transition and precedes G phase in interphase and is the part of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated.
Since accurate duplication of the genome is critical to successful cell division, the processes that occur during S-phase are tightly regulated and widely conserved.
Pre-replication complexes assembled before S phase are converted into active replication forks.
Driving this conversion is Cdc7 and S-phase cyclin-dependent kinases, which are both upregulated after the G/S transition.
It is a reversible inhibitor of eukaryotic nuclear DNA replication that blocks progression past the S phase.
This S phase block induces apoptosis in HeLa cells.
2[[3-(2,3-dichlorophenoxy)propyl] amino]ethanol (2,3-DCPE) is a [[Small molecule|small-molecule]] that induces S phase arrest.
This was demonstrated in cancer cell lines and downregulates expression of B-cell lymphoma-extra large ([[Bcl-xL|Bcl-XL]]), an anti-apoptotic protein that prevents the release of mitochondrial contents like [[cytochrome c]].
[[G2 phase|G phase]] is the final part of interphase and directly precedes mitosis.
It will only be entered in regular cells if the DNA replication in S phase is completed successfully.
It is a period of rapid cell growth and protein synthesis during which the cell prepares itself for mitosis.
[[Cyclin|Cyclins]] are proteins that control progression through the cell cycle by activating cyclin-dependent kinases.
Destruction of a cell's [[endogenous]] cyclin messenger RNA can arrest frog egg extracts in [[interphase]] and prevent them from entering mitosis.
Introduction of exogenous cyclin mRNA is also sufficient to rescue cell cycle progression.
[[Mitosis]] is the final part of the cell cycle and follows interphase.
As mitosis concludes, the spindle fibers disappear and the nuclear membrane reforms around each of the two sets of chromosomes.
After successful mitosis, the cell physically splits into two identical [[daughter cells]] in a process called [[cytokinesis]], and this concludes a full round of the cell cycle.
Each of these new cells could then potentially re-enter G phase and begin the cell cycle again.
[[Hydroxyurea]] (HU) is a [[Small-molecule drug|small molecule drug]] that inhibits the enzyme [[ribonucleotide reductase]] (RNR), preventing the catalysis of converting [[Deoxyribonucleotide|deoxyribonucleotides]] (DNTs) to [[Ribonucleotide|ribonucleotides]].
It is hypothesized that there is tyrosyl [[free radical]] within RNR that is disabled by HU.
The free radicals are necessary for the reduction of the DNTs and are scavenged by HU instead.
HU has been show to arrest cells in both S phase (healthy cells) and immediately before cytokinesis (mutant cells).
[[Nocodazole]] is a chemical agent that interferes with the polymerization of microtubules.
Cells treated with nocodazole arrest with a G or M phase DNA content, which can be verified with flow cytometry.
From microscopy it has been determined they do enter mitosis but they cannot form the spindles necessary for metaphase because the microtubules cannot polymerize.
Research into the mechanism has hinted at it potentially preventing tubulin from forming its alpha/beta heterodimer.
[[Paclitaxel|Taxol]] works in the opposite way of nocodazole, instead stabilizing the microtubule polymer and preventing it from disassembly.
It also causes M phase arrest, as the spindle that is supposed to pull apart sister chromatids is unable to disassemble.
It acts through a specific binding site on the microtubule polymer, and as such does not require GTP or other cofactors to induce tubulin polymerization.
Temperature has been shown to regulate HeLa cell cycle progression.
Mitosis was found to be the most temperature-sensitive part of the cell cycle.
Pre-cytokinesis mitotic arrest was visible through accumulation of cells in mitosis in below-normal temperatures between 24-31ºC (75.2-87.8ºF).
There are several methods that can be used to verify that cells have been arrested in the proper phase.
[[Flow cytometry]] is a technique of measuring physical and chemical characteristics of a population of cells using lasers and [[fluorophore]] dyes covalently linked to protein markers.
The stronger the signal, the more of a particular protein is present.
[[Staining]] with DNA dyes [[propidium iodide]] or [[4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole|4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole]] (DAPI) allows delineation or sorting of cells between G S, or G/M phases.
[[Immunoblotting]] is the detection of specific proteins in a tissue sample or extract.
Primary antibodies recognize and bind the protein in question, and secondary antibodies are added that recognize the primary antibodies.
The secondary antibody is then visualized through staining or [[immunofluorescence]], allowing indirect detection of the original target protein.
Immunoblotting can be performed to detect the presence of [[Cyclin|cyclins]], proteins that regulate the cell cycle.
Different classes of cyclins are up- and down-regulated at different parts of the cell cycle.
Measurement of the cyclins from an extract of an arrested cell can determine what phase the cell is in.
FUCCI is a system that takes advantage of cell cycle phase-specific expression of proteins and their [[Protein degradation|degradation]] by the [[Ubiquitin proteasome pathway|ubiquitin-proteasome pathway]].
Two [[fluorescent probes]] - [[Cdt1]] and [[Geminin]] conjugated to fluorescent proteins - allow for real-time visualization of the cell cycle phase a cell is in.
Wilke began playing football at age 5, and in his youth played for 1.FC Schweinfurt 05 and Wuerzburger FV, both of which were former second league clubs.
Wilke started his club career playing for FV Karlstadt, and in 2011 transferred to FT Schweinfurt for two seasons.
From 2013–2015, he played for TSV Karlburg.
In 2015, he then signed his first contract with TSV Aubstadt, on track for promotion to professional level.
Wilke then signed for TSV Abtswind, where he was coached under former German professional second league player Petr Skarabela.
Wilke had 10 goals and 9 assists in the span 27 games.
Additionally, in the 2016/2017 half season alone he had 8 goals and 4 assists.
Wilke’s career in Germany culminated in 43 goals and 27 assists throughout 152 games and he was selected for a regional team of the German Football Association (DFB).
Wilke continued his career internationally when he signed for the Division II NCAA soccer team at Shaw University in the United States.
Despite significant interest from Division I coaches, his age precluded his ability to pursue these opportunities.
Wilke was appointed Captain of the Shaw Bears team and made 14 goals in 14 games in the 2017 season.
In the 2018 season, Wilke scored 17 goals and 4 assists.
His statistics earned a national ranking in the division with 1.21 goals per game.
During the 2018 season, Wilke was selected for Men’s Soccer First Team All-Atlantic Region.
He was also chosen for the first all-state team by the North Carolina Collegiate Sports Information Association (NCCSIA).
During his career in the United States, Wilke also played for two NPSL teams: Med City FC in the 2017 season, and Palm Beach United in the 2018 season.
While on the Med City FC squad, he was a starter in 12 out of 14 games.
Wilke scored the first goal in the history of the team and totaled 3 goals for the season.
On the Palm Beach United squad, he was a team captain and scored the winning goal in the game against professional team Jacksonville Armada.
Wilke was coached under Peter Fuller, former coach of East Division MLS teams New England Revolution and Philadelphia Union.
In 2019, Wilke signed a professional contract for the Adelaide Raiders and later for the Para Hills Knights in the National Premier League in Adelaide, Australia.
For the Knights, Wilke was the highest-scoring player for the season with 5 goals in 14 games, earning him the Golden Boot Award.
Wilke made his debut for the Wanderers in the ISPS Handa Premiership against Team Wellington.
In Germany, Wilke has attracted media attention for taking his football career international.
Lyndon Arthur (born 13 June 1991) is a British professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth light-heavyweight title since October 2019.
As an amateur, Arthur had around 50 bouts and fought out of Collyhurst & Moston ABC.
He competed in multiple national championships, including the 2012-13 ABA National Development Championships at 86 kg, losing out to Jermaine Kelly in the final.
In 2016 he also fought in the World Series of Boxing for the British Lionhearts.
Arthur made his professional debut on 24 September 2016 at the Manchester Arena, Manchester, scoring a four round points decision victory over Andy Neylon.
On 4 November 2017, he gained a disqualification (DQ) win over Tayar Mehmed at the Bowlers Exhibition Centre in Manchester.
After being repeatedly warned for spitting out his gum-shield, referee Darren Sarginson disqualified Mehmed in the fifth-round.
The Coalinga Polk Street School, in Coalinga, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and destroyed by an earthquake in 1983.
Also known as Old Polk Street School, it was located at S. 5th and E. Polk Streets in Coalinga and was built in 1908.
Its bell tower is on display at the R.C.
It had an irregular plan within a rectangular area, and had elements of Classical Revival style, esp.
in its entrance portico on its north facade.
The list of those invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as members in 2009.
It was his second album to be released internationally.
Like Gian Marco's previous album, this album was a success throughout Latin America and parts of Europe.
Its lead single of the same name entered the billboard charts and the album earned Gian Marco his first Latin Grammy Award in 2005.
Eva Kwok-Yin Lee is an American operations researcher who applies combinatorial optimization and systems biology to the study of health care decision making.
She is Virginia C. and Joseph C. Mello Chair and Professor in the H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Lee graduated from Hong Kong Baptist University in 1988 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics.
She completed her Ph.D. in 1993 in computational and applied mathematics at Rice University.
She joined the Georgia Tech faculty in 1997, after previously working in industrial engineering and operations research at Columbia University.
Tavita Asotui Peter Eli (born January 31, 1996) is a professional Canadian football offensive lineman for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.
Eli is a Canadian born in Richmond, British Columbia but he is of Samoan heritage.
He played college football for the Hawaii Rainbow Warriors, an injury in 2018 cost him the entire season and Eli walked away from football.
Prior to the 2019 CFL Draft, Eli was contacted by the Bombers to see if he was interested in playing football again, to which he responded yes.
Ultimately he was drafted in the fourth round, 34th overall by the Bombers.
Eli helped anchor the Bombers offensive line during their 2019 season which saw Andrew Harris win the rushing title.
That same season he also started the 107th Grey Cup which the Blue Bombers won over the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 33-12, the team's first Grey Cup in 29 years.
Del Rio ISD v. Salvatierra is a Texas Supreme Court ruling filed in 1930.
It sought to determine whether or not segregated schools for hispanics were necessary.
It ruled calling for the segregation of blacks, whites, and hispanics into three separate school systems.
Cassandra M. Vara credits the ruling with mobilizing the latino community to fight for their rights.
Love Island is a studio album by Brazilian keyboardist Eumir Deodato, released in 1978 on Warner Bros. Records.
Lwamba Chileshe (born 4 April 1999) is a Zambian born New Zealand professional squash player.
He achieved his highest career PSA ranking of 160 in November 2019 as a part of the 2019-20 PSA World Tour.
The 2022 Georgia gubernatorial election will take place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Georgia.
Incumbent Republican governor Brian Kemp will be eligible to seek a second term.
Breastfeeding Support for Indian Mothers or BSIM is a Facebook group that is popular for providing peer support for breastfeeding in India.
With over 100,000 members as of 2019, the online community is run by a team of over 45 volunteers mothers and certified lactation consultants.
The sequel shifts its focus from drug trafficking in the first film, to illegal mining and indigenous peoples' rights to ancestral lands.
As Chief of Police of Marangani, Kardo now faces the twin threat of Allegre Mining and the Tawingan tribe.
Sion Wiggin (born 1 September 1995) is a Welsh born New Zealand professional squash player.
He achieved his highest career PSA ranking of 210 in November 2019 as a part of the 2019-20 PSA World Tour.
Irma Cuevas (born 1976) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays forward for Paraguayan club Guaraní and who has played with the Paraguay women's national team.
She is one of the longest active players who have played in Paraguay's first women's tournament.
Cuevas began playing for Nacional before moving to Guaraní.
She has scored more than 600 goals.
In 2017 she was the country's all-time top goal scorer.
Cuevas represented Paraguay in the South American Women's Football Championship in 1998 and 2006.
Kin Kariisa (born August 24, 1976) is a Ugandan businessman, media proprietor and philanthropist.
He is the CEO of Next Media Services, a multimedia company in Uganda mostly known for its flagship television network NBS Television.
He later quit Metrocomia to start his own company, Kin Systems, one of Uganda's first ICT companies.
Courtesy of his success with Kin Systems, Kariisa was contacted by President Yoweri Kaguta Museveni to build a campaign system that would automatically send messages to mobile phones.
Kin would go on to be appointed Assistant Presidential Advisor on Information Communications and Technology (ICT).
His radio station, NXT Radio, is Uganda's pioneer audiovisual radio station.
Currently, Kin serves as Chairman of the National Association of Broadcasters, an umbrella industry association for all Television, Radio and Online broadcasters in Uganda.
He is also the Chairman Board of Directors for Nile Hotel International Ltd., the Government enterprise that owns Kampala Serena Hotel.
Kin got married in 2004 to Julie Kariisa (Juliet Janat Tumusiime) and together, the couple has three children.
He was named among the most influential Ugandans in 2019 in a survey conducted by Public Opinions International a Pan African Organisation.
Ragini Chandran is an Indian model turned film actress, working primarily in the Kannada cinema.
She made her debut with Law, under Puneeth Rajkumar's production house PRK Productions, under the direction of Raghu.
Ragini is the daughter of Rama and Chandran Balu.
Ragini has starred in Rachita Ram's short film 'Rishaba Priya'.
She made her debut in Kannada film industry with Law (2019).
She is acting with Prajwal Devaraj in the Kannada movie called Inspector Vikram.
Scomberoidinae is a subfamily of ray-finned fish from the family Carangidae which consists of three genera and 10 species.
The species in this subfamily have been given the common names leatherjacket and queenfish.
It was the publication of the Central Soviet of the League of Militant Atheists of the Georgia.
The magazine was published in Tbilisi.
It left the printing house several.
The editor of the magazine was .
The latest issue of this magazine was published in May 1941.
The circulation of the magazine was 6,000 copies.
The magazine published materials on the essence of religion, its social and epistemological roots, highlighted certain aspects of the history of religion, examined forms and methods of anti-religious propaganda.
Mary Felicia Perera (born June 7, 1944, ) [Sinhala]), popularly as Sonia Dissanayake or known professionally as,Sonia Disa, is a former actress in Sri Lankan cinema.
Started her career in 1962, she became one of the most popular film actresses in 70s and 80s.
Apart from acting, she also produced 17 films and worked as a costume designer.
She was born on 7 June 1944 in Kotahena, Colombo as Mary Felicia Perera.
She was married to Karu Dissanayake, who was also a film actor.
He died on 17 November 2009.
She lives in Australia with her two children, Udaya and Harshani.
In 2017, Sonia was hospitalized due to a sudden heart attack.
She recovered successfully after a surgery.
She was introduced into the cinema by Anthony C. Perera at the age of 19.
She was admitted to the hospital in coma state and relieved after seven days.
One of her eyes were severely damaged and vision was lost in that eye.
It took one year and six months to be healed completed.
She acted with Gamini Fonseka for 15 films, which enabled her to play in different levels in the Sinhala cinema.
She acted in many villain roles oppose to Malini Fonseka and fans criticized her roles in many films.
Finally, she was selected for many motherly roles, which became a cult in that era.
With many western roles, her name was transferred to stage name Sonia Disa by Tissa Abeysekara.
In 2004, she celebrated 40 years for her cinema career with a grand ceremony at the BMICH.
16 February 2015, she was arrested by the Slave Island police for trespassing on the Nava Sama Samaja Party office premises at Barrack road Colombo 2.
She charged that her house was unlawfully acquired by Wickramabahu Karunaratne.
She also stated that the building was given to former minister Vasudeva Nanayakkara twenty years ago.
However, six persons including Disa, were produced before the Fort Magistrate Court on Monday afternoon.
She was released on bail by the Colombo Fort Magistrate’s Court on 18 February 2015.
No Party for Cao Dong () is a post-rock band from Taiwan consisting of Wood Lin (vocals), Chu Chu (guitar), Sam Yang (bass), and Fan Tsai (drums).
In 2015, the band self-released an EP which sold out in a single day.
The band played at SXSW and NXNE in 2019.
They wrote and recorded the title song for the video game Devotion by Red Candle Games in 2019.
Margin for Error is a two-act play written in 1939 by Clare Boothe Luce.
It is a satire of Nazism, and was staged on Broadway shortly after World War II began in Europe.
The plot is a whodunit about the murder of a German consul in the United States.
The play was adapted as a movie of the same name in 1943.
Otto Preminger directed and starred as the German consul in the Broadway production.
After a preview in Princeton, New Jersey in October, the play opened on November 3, 1939, at the Plymouth Theatre, where it ran for 264 performances.
Preminger reprised the role for a national tour in the summer of 1940.
Officer Finkelstein, a Jewish policeman, is assigned to protect Karl Baumer, the consul for Nazi Germany in an American city.
While hosting a group of people listening to a radio broadcast of a speech by Adolf Hitler, Baumer is apparently murdered.
Finkelstein's investigation discovers that each of the others present has a motive for murdering Baumer.
Dr. Jennings paid to get relatives out of Germany, only to discover Baumer has cheated him.
Sophie Baumer hated her husband's cruelty and amorality.
Baumer threatened to expose the Jewish ancestry of Baron Max von Alvenstor, and planned to kill Otto Horst.
Thomas Denny, an American journalist, hates Baumer's Nazi ideology.
All the suspects are found to be innocent; Baumer accidentally drank poison that he had prepared to murder one of his guests.
20th Century Fox purchased the screen rights for approximately $25,000 in the spring of 1941.
Ernst Lubitsch was initially assigned to direct.
Goetz wanted Preminger to reprise his role of Baumer, but Preminger insisted he wanted to direct as well.
Preminger hired Samuel Fuller to rewrite the script.
The film was released in 1943, with comedian Milton Berle as Finkelstein.
Preminger did play Baumer, and Edward McNamara also reprised the role of Mulrooney.
Zac Millar (born 19 November 1994) is a New Zealand professional squash player.
He achieved his highest career PSA ranking of 214 in November 2019 as a part of the 2019-20 PSA World Tour.
He represented New Zealand at the 2018 Commonwealth Games, which was also his maiden appearance at a Commonwealth Games.
Tamil Nadu Information Commission is a statutory body in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
It was created in pursuance of the sub-section (1) of section 15 of the Right to Information Act, 2005.
Tamil Nadu was the first state to introduce the act.
Initially, it consisted of State Chief Information Commissioner and two State Information Commissioners per the G.O.(Ms).
No.988, Public(Estt I & Legislation) Department order dated 7 October 2005.
In 2018 the Commission was criticised for dealing with less appeals with seven commissioners on its staff than it had done in 2015 when it had only five.
It is independent of the Central Information Commission which deals only with appeals over petitions under the Right to Information Act relating to Central government.
Natasha Rigby is an Australian soccer player who plays for the Perth Glory in the W-league.
Rigby grew up in Margaret River, a small town south of Perth.
There was no girl's soccer team, and she played with the boys.
She moved to Perth to study sports science at university, and was given an opportunity with the Glory for the 2016–17 W-League season.
She started as a squad member, and worked her way on to the bench and finally into the starting team.
Rigby played a role in Glory's 2016-17 run to the grand final, which they lost to Melbourne City.
Following Sam Kerr's move from Perth to Europe, Rigby took over the role of captain for the 2019-20 season.
George Raymond Zage, III (born January 20, 1970) is a Singaporean businessman and former hedge fund manager.
After an 8-year stint at Goldman Sachs, Zage rose to prominence at Farallon Capital Management, where he founded the hedge fund's Asian business.
At Farallon, Zage spearheaded large private investments in Asian corporates in a way that differed from Farallon's historical investment approach.
After leaving Farallon to found Tiga Investments, Zage was involved in a restructuring of Lippo Karawaci, where he joined the board.
He also serves as an independent director of Toshiba Corporation.
He has also been active in Room to Read and has made personal investments in Whistler, BC.
On 17 June 2019, 24-year-old Tabrez Ansari was attacked by a lynch mob in Jharkhand, India.
The incident came to light after a video of the lynching went viral.
India's Prime Minister commented on this lynching in the Parliament of India.
He lived in Pune and worked there for seven years.
He visited his hometown of Kadamdih occasionally on festivals.
For Eid al-Fitr he visited Kadamdih.
During the visit, on 17 June, he went to Jamshedpur with two friends on the bike of one of his friends.
While returning from Jamshedpur, he was caught in the village Dhatkidih, near Kadamdih.
He was tied to a tree by the mob and brutally beaten on the suspicion of bike theft.
While mob was beating him, a video was made by an unidentified person in the mob.
On the morning of 18 June, the police were notified.
Ansari was arrested and locked up in Saraykela Police Station.
His wife received a call from him telling her what had happened.
His uncle visited the station and saw that he was severely injured.
He asked the police to provide medical treatment, but Ansari was sent to prison without it.
when his uncle went to see him in prison, Ansari was not in any condition to talk.
His uncle again contacted the police for medical help, but he was denied.
He tried to reach the medical officer of the prison too, but was unable to meet him.
On the morning of 22 June, Ansari's family received news that his condition was severe, and he was admitted to Sadar Hospital.
His relatives reached the hospital by 7:30 am, but by that time, he died.
The Tabrez family demanded that the perpetrators be tried under Section 302 (Punishment for murder) of the Indian Penal Code.
Ansari's wife said that her husband was mercilessly beaten because he was a Muslim.
An SIT team was assigned to investigate the case.
The Saraikela-Kharsawan district police charged 11 of the 13 named accused in the case on 29 July.
The murder charges were then dropped, but later reinstated.
A medical panel of five members was formed to look into the death.
The consumption of poison was ruled out.
On 9 September 2019, the police dropped the murder charges by giving cardiac arrest as the reason of death, which led to an uproar.
Due to this, the police were accused of weakening the case.
On 18 September 2019, the police filed a supplementary chargesheet after obtaining the opinion of a board of doctors of MGM Medical College and Hospital, reinstating the murder charges.
DA-Group is specialized in embedded software solutions, FPGA designs, electronics, mechanics and simulations in naval technology, as well as RF, microwave and millimeter wave engineering.
The service portfolio covers the turnkey solutions: from R&D, product development and engineering, testing and validation, manufacturing to product lifecycle management.
The company serves industrial, defence and space sector customers on a global scale.
DA-Group’s headquarter is located in Forssa with the offices in Helsinki, Oulu, Tampere and Turku.
In 2019, the company operates in three main sectors of Defence, Space and Industry.
DA-Design Oy, the parent company, was established in 1995.
In addition to the organic growth of the early years, the company has expanded through acquisitions.
In the beginning of 2008, the company purchased Elektrobit Microwave’s space business unit (originally Ylinen Oy).
In the fall of 2009, DA-Design acquired Cross Country Systems Oy’s defence sector and industry automation operations.
In 2014, DA-Group was registered as the auxiliary business name to cover the parent company and its subsidiaries.
In 2015, DA-Group purchased Hämeen Paino Oy from Sanoma Media.
The real estate contract included the printing mill facilities (25.000 sq.meters) and the land area (260.000 sq.meters).
In 2016, the consolidated turnover was 7.8 million euros.
In the spring of 2017, DA-Group purchased a part of Microsoft’s (previously Nokia) testing laboratories and equipment in Tampere.
The company offers accredited testing services for electronic and mobile solutions.
In the Tampere office, about 20 professionals were employed.
The consolidated turnover was over 10 million euros, with about half for exports.
In 2018, DA-Group acquired an injection mold and precision mechanics business.
Later in the year, DA-Group purchased a Helsinki-based company, Surma Ltd which is specialized in navy combat survivability solutions.
The companies had previously collaborated in naval and underwater technology solutions.
DA-Group purchased Creowave Filters, which designs and manufacturers high performance radio frequency filters for special applications in defence and mobile network industry.
DA-Group has delivered technology and product development projects as well as instruments for e.g.
During the 2010–11 season, MC Oran competed in the 45th season of the Algerian Ligue 1, as well as the Algerian Cup.
Evaristo San Cristóval (26 October 1848, Cerro de Pasco- 8 December 1900, Lima) was a Peruvian painter, illustrator and engraver.
While still a young man, Evaristo moved to Lima, where he studied at the from 1863 to 1868.
He was already working as a draftsman and produced such high-quality work that found employment helping to build the Central Railway of Peru.
During the War of the Pacific, he served as a Major in the general staff of the army reserves.
Later, he taught himself lithography and, in 1887, set up his own workshop.
His portrait engravings were considered the magazine's highlights.
His portraits ran into the thousands; of prominent men and women.
The exact number of his prints is unknown.
He also did oil paintings, watercolors and portrait miniatures.
There is a large number of refugees in Indonesia, stuck in an indefinite limbo period as they await resettlement.
According to UNHCR, also known as The UN Refugee Agency, there are around 10,585 refugees dwelling in Indonesia that are officially registered by the organization as of July 2019.
The majority of these migrants are from Afghanistan (56%), Somalia (10%), and Myanmar (5%).
Others are from countries such as Sudan, Iran, Iraq, China, Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, and Yemen.
Refugees in Indonesia do not generally see Indonesia as their final destination.
Most of them are just temporarily staying in Indonesia and waiting to get their cases processed by the UNHCR.
They await transition to countries like USA, Canada and Australia.
As a result, they are encountering other problems such as poor livelihood and financial crisis once their savings are all spent.
Recently, countries like USA and Australia have changed their policies, which result in these refugees being stranded in Indonesia, waiting for an indefinite resettlement.
Kate Lamb, a journalist from The Guardian, reports that money is running short for these refugees settled in Kalideres due to the long period of waiting to be resettled.
With issues like unemployment and unstable shelters, these refugees along with their families are exposed to diseases caused by the lack of sanitation.
With no place to turn to, about 400 refugees are currently settled in the building located in Kalideres as stated by the journalist.
Numerous tents are set up as temporary shelters as they wait to be resettled.
In addition, the Government seeks to collaborate with UNHCR to carry out rules and regulations in order to improve the protection of the refugees that are settling in Indonesia.
Because of that, refugees in Indonesia are temporarily detained so that their cases could be processed by the UNHCR and that they could move to their intended destination.
Therefore, many refugees are suffering from problems resulting from such circumstances.
Safiya Said Khalid (born 1996) is an American politician from Lewiston, Maine.
Khalid is the first Somali-American and youngest person ever elected to serve at the city council in Lewiston, Maine.
At fourteen years old, she became an American citizen.
She had her high school education at Lewiston High School and her tertiary education at the University of Southern Maine, where she studied Psychology.
Her quest to serve in the public office began in college, where she unsuccessfully ran for a seat on the school board.
After completing her tertiary education, she worked for Gateway Community Services, in offices in Portland and Lewiston.
She currently works as a case manager for the nonprofit Gateway Community Services in Maine.
In 2019, Khalid ran for the Lewiston City Council.
During her campaign, she was the target of racist attacks online.
On November 5, 2019, Khalid won the election with nearly 70 percent of the vote.
Khalid took office on January 6, 2020.
Faye Martel Abugan (née Martel; born March 9, 1972) is a Filipino television producer, actress, professor, and educational administrator.
She started working in media as road manager for the Filipino hip hop group Masta Plann and a sproduction assistant at TV5.
She was a longtime faculty adviser of the Tomasian Cable Television and the UST Tiger Radio which operate under the UST Educational Technology Center.
The latter was reorganized in 2018 to become the UST Communications Bureau.
Martel is the Founding Director of the UST Educational Broadcasting Unit.
She is known for teaching courses on television production and theatre arts, and directing shows and events within the said university.
Martel graduated from St. Mary's Academy of Caloocan City in 1989 and proceeded to the University of Santo Tomas to pursue a bachelor degree in communication.
Martel was an Executive Producer for several shows of TV5 Network from 1994 to 2016.
She has been involved in several television programs and movies, and was credited as an actress in the 2007 film Tribu by Jim Libiran.
White Xmas Lies is the third solo album by Magne Furuholmen as Magne F .
The album comes in three versions white vinyl, CD and digital.
There is also a limited 200 copies edition in white vinyl with exclusive art print.
The single was published along with a home-made music video directed and edited by his son Thomas.
The artwork for the album is created by Furuholmen himself.
Gajendra Phogat (born 28feb 1977) is a Haryana born Playback SingerGajendra phogat is well known Performer,Singer&Actor in north india.
Gajendra Phogat started his career in 90's.
First Haryanvi Artist who has performed Four Continentals Asia, Europe, Australia and America.
Australia is the first country where Gajendra Phogat 1st ever Haryana artist perform outside india.
Raihan Ali Merchant is a Pakistani businessman and the founder of Brainchild communications.
He is currently the Chairman and CEO of Z2C Pakistan, Chairman of Brainchild Communications Ltd. and Blitz (Pvt) Ltd.
In 2012, the government of Pakistan awarded him the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence) for public service, recognizing his contributions to the advertising industry of Pakistan.
Merchant has served on the advisory boards of a number of public and business organizations, and currently sits on the Board of Engro Corporation.
Raihan Ali Merchant was born in Karachi on September 9, 1967.
Merchant started Pakistan's first media agency in 1997.
After completing his MBA from the Institute of Business Administration, Merchant joined the advertising industry of Pakistan.
He worked on multiple well-known brands including Citibank, Coca-Cola, and P&G, and eventually formed Pak Mediacom, the first media buying house to open in Pakistan.
Brainchild Communication was founded by Raihan Merchant in 2010.
It is affiliated with the Publicis brand Starcom, with clients like Procter & Gamble, Coca-Cola, Mondelez, China Mobile, Engro Foods, and National Foods.
They plan to continue down this path, and work with other passion areas like music, food, and fashion.
Merchant was also instrumental in the launch of the Pakistan Super League, the biggest sporting event in Pakistan.
He is currently working on monetizing sports in Pakistan.
In 2012, the President of Pakistan awarded Merchant with the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz for public service.
He is also frequently quoted to be one of the most influential media industry executives in Pakistan.
Raihan Merchant started Project Butterfly with Tony Buzan, introducing Mindmapping as an educational tool.
Merchant is also a donor to his alma mater, the Institute of Business Administration and a frequent mentor to IBA students.
Merchant is an avid golfer, and lives in Karachi.
This group held control over the global Philip Morris conglomerate (with Kraft, General Foods, etc.
in addition to cigarettes) until the 2010s.
In 1987, it was announced that Murray, the president and chief executive officer of the Philip Morris International unit would become vice chairman of the parent company.
In 1994, the board voted to move Murray from corporate vice chairman to chairman.
Jet Maintenance Solutions (Jet MS) – a global provider of integrated aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul solutions for business and regional aviation.
The company was founded in 2007 and is a part of Avia Solutions Group – a global aerospace business group with 67 offices and production sites around the world.
It employs over 5 000 professionals of aviation and other industries and serves more than 2 000 clients across 5 continents.
Jet Maintenance Solutions is considered as one of the leading players in the MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Operations) market for narrow-body aircraft.
In 2007 Jet Maintenance Solutions was founded under the name of FL Technics Jets.
In 2013 the company became the first authorized center in Eastern Europe to provide warranty services to Tronair ground handling equipment.
In 2015 Jet MS became an authorized partner of Rockwell Collins.
In 2015 the company was renamed to Jet Maintenance Solutions.
In 2018 the sales of the Avia Solutions Group's Aircraft Maintenance and Repair Business Segment grew 16% to $157.5 million.
In 2019 Jet MS becames one of the first MRO's worldwide to provide 7800 landings inspection for Bombardier CL604.
The Seaborn M. Shankle House, at 125 Cherry St in Commerce, Georgia, was built in 1840s and expanded in the 1870s.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
The main portion of the house, an Italianate addition in the late 1870s, is a two-story square building.
Debbie Janice Dupuis is a Canadian statistician who works in decision science and robust statistics with applications to statistical finance and environmental statistics.
She is a professor in the Department of Decision Sciences at HEC Montréal.
Dupuis grew up in Memramcook, New Brunswick, and graduated from the Université de Moncton in 1989 with a bachelor's degree in mathematics and a minor in computer science.
With the support of an NSERC graduate fellowship, she earned a master's degree in mathematics and statistics from Queen's University.
She completed her Ph.D. in 1994 from the University of New Brunswick.
She was a faculty member at Dalhousie University and Western University before moving to HEC Montréal.
Mitchell Perry is an Australian cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 19 November 2019, for Victoria in the 2019–20 Marsh One-Day Cup.
Melly vs. Melvin is the debut studio album by American rapper YNW Melly, released on November 22, 2019.
During a phone call from prison in October 2019, Melly announced he was releasing the album soon.
On November 18, 2019, Melly's social media confirmed the release date and released the cover art.
The album title is a reference to Melly's claim of having multiple personalities, two of which named Melly and Melvin.
The album cover shows a juxtaposition of two faces of Melly, depicting his multiple personalities.
It is YNW Melly's highest-peaking album thus far.
Mori was born on July 24, 1890 in Nagasaki, Japan.
He was the son of the physician and community leader Iga Mori.
Mori was raised in Japan by his grandmother, and grew up to study medicine at the Kyushu Imperial University and the Mayo Clinic.
He moved to Hawaii in 1920 to practice medicine with his father.
He earned a PhD in 1936 from the Tokyo Imperial University.
Mori married Misao Harada, daughter of Tasuku Harada, in 1921.
After she died in 1927, he remarried Ishiko Shibuya, a physician at the Kuakini Medical Center.
Mori's answers seemed suspicious to FBI agents who were monitoring the call.
After Pearl Harbor was attacked two days later, he and Ishiko were accused of espionage and arrested.
Mori was transferred to the Sand Island Internment Camp on January 5, 1942.
He was then sent to incarceration camps in Angel Island, Lordsburg, and Santa Fe.
He was finally transferred to the Crystal City camp in Texas, where he was reunited with his family.
He and Ishiko worked as doctors in the camp, and were overwhelmed by the number of patients.
Mori returned to Hawaii on December 10, 1945.
He reopened his medical practice and restarted the Choonshisha with Takei, Otokichi Ozaki, and Kumaji Furuya.
Mori died on January 21, 1958.
La Hoyada is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 2 January 1983 as the eastern terminus of the inaugural section of Line 1 between Propatria and La Hoyada.
On 27 March 1983 the line was extended to Chacaíto.
The station is between Capitolio and Parque Carabobo.
Peter Ndegwa is currently the Managing Director Continental Europe at Diageo.
He is responsible for Diageo's spirits and beer business across more than 50 countries in Western and Eastern Europe and Russia (outside of GB and Ireland).
The business comprises six business units each with a General Manager.
He was formerly CEO of Guinness Nigeria.
On October 24, 2019 he was named the incoming CEO of Safaricom Limited, the largest telco in Eastern Africa.
He is the first Kenyan to hold this role.
His tenure starts on 1 April 2020.
He will be taking over from Michael Joseph, who has been interim CEO of Safaricom Limited since the death of Bob Collymore on 1 July 2019.
Targaryendraconia is an extinct clade of Ornithocheiromorph Pterosaurs that lived from the Early to Late Cretaceous in Europe, North America, South America, and Australia.
Application Layer Transport Security (ALTS) is a Google developed authentication and encryption system used for securing Remote procedure call (RPC) within Google machines.
Google started its development in 2007, as a tailored modification of TLS.
The ALTS whitepaper was published in December 2017.
According to it, development started in 2007.
in TLS, the server side is committed to its own domain name (and corresponding naming scheme), while Google needed the same identity (i.e.
RPC) to be used with multiple naming schemes, in order to simplify microservice replication, load balancing and rescheduling between hosts.
Unlike TLS, in ALTS both parties — server and client — have a certificate proving their respective identities.
The certificate chains to a trusted signing service verification key, with the leaf being an Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman key, that is eventually used for key exchange.
The elliptic curve used in the key exchange is Curve25519.
On older machines, a Google developed VCM was used.
The handshake protocol was verified using the ProVerif formal verification tool.
In order to avoid repeating computationally expensive operations, ALTS supports session resumption.
Perfect forward secrecy (PFS) is not enabled by default in ALTS; however, it is supported.
Instead of using an inherent PFS algorithm, ALTS achieves PFS by frequently rotating the certificates, which have a short lifespan (6, 20, or 48 hours; see ).
Moreover, if PFS is enabled, it is also enabled for session resumption, by deriving the encryption keys from the resumption ticket using a pseudorandom function.
Joel Kachi Benson is a Nigerian documentary filmmaker and virtual reality content creator.
In 2019, he produced Daughters of Chibok, a virtual reality film on the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.
He is the Creative Director of virtual reality film studios VR360 Stories in Lagos, Nigeria.
Benson is from Aba, Abia state.
He attended Pampers Private School Lagos, College of the Immaculate Conception, Enugu and Umuagbai Secondary School, Aba.
He has a diploma certificate in software engineering and a certificate in Information Systems Management from Aptech.
He also has a Certificate in Filmmaking Central Film School, London.
In 2018, Joel Benson produced In Bakassi, the first VR documentary by a Nigerian filmmaker.
The film tells the story of a orphaned boy living with PTSD in one of the largest camps for Internally Displaced Persons in Maiduguri, Borno State.
In Bakassi premiered at the Cairo Film Festival in November 2018, and also screened at the Berlin Film Festival and Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival.
Leap () is an unreleased Chinese biographical film directed by Peter Chan and starring Gong Li and Huang Bo.
The film is based on the China women's national volleyball team's stories spread over more than 40 years.
The film was slated for release in China on January 25, 2020, the first day of the Chinese New Year, but was withdrawn due to 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
The cast consists of ten out of the 12 Olympic Gold medalists from the 2016 Rio Olympics squad appearing as themselves.
Many other professional volleyball players were roped in to play characters in the movie.
As the setter Wei Qiuyue was pregnant at the time of filming, current China Women's Volleyball team setter Yao Di was cast to act as Wei.
Chen Zhan, a member of the 2014 World Championship squad, was cast to act as Sun Jinfang.
Former Stanford volleyball player Bai Lang, who is Lang Ping's daughter, was cast to play young Lang Ping.
Members of the Brazilian volleyball team were also roped in to act in the Rio Olympic games scene.
Hong Kong American director Peter Chan was signed to direct the film.
Gong Li plays the female lead, Lang Ping, the current head coach of the China women's national volleyball team.
Leon Dorsey Finney Jr. (born July 7, 1938) is an American minister, community organizer and businessman.
Finney is the founder and pastor of Metropolitan Apostolic Community Church in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
Finney is also known for his association with The Woodland Organization (TWO), a community development initiative in the Woodlawn neighborhood of Chicago.
Finney was the eldest of six children born to Leon Sr. (b.
1916; d. 2008), who was the founder of the Leon's Bar-B-Q franchise.
Born in Mississippi, Finney's family relocated to Chicago when he was a child.
During his childhood, Finney spent time between Chicago and Nashville, Tennessee with his grandparents.
Finney returned to Chicago permanently at age 12 to attend Catholic school, having attended elementary school in Nashville.
For high school, Finney attended Hyde Park Academy High School; where he participated on the track team.
After graduating high school in 1957, Finney attended University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign but later dropped out.
In the early–1960s, Finney joined the United States Marine Corps where he served as a policeman and criminal investigator.
After his stint in the marine corps, Finney returned to Chicago.
In 1964, Finney became involved with the The Woodlawn Organization (TWO), becoming an organizer.
In 1967, Finney became the Executive Director of the organization.
and president of the Woodlawn Community Development Corporation in 1969.
During the 1960s, his early years with the Woodlawn Community Development Corporation Finney helped cite property owners who were deemed slumlords in the Woodlawn area.
Due to his community efforts, Finney was appointed as a member of the Chicago Plan Commission by then-Mayor Jane Byrne in May 1979.
Finney, through the Woodlawn Community Development Corporation managed public housing and subsidized units in the area.
In 2003, Finney purchased the former Metropolitan Community Church building at 4100 South King Drive; renaming it Metropolitan Apostolic Community Church.
In September 2019, Finney was accused of fraud and mismanagement after his business, the Woodlawn Community Development Corporation filed for bankruptcy the previous October.
Finney has been married twice and has two children.
His first marriage was to Sharon M. Finney in June 1970 and together they had two children, Kristian (b.
They later divorced in February 1994.
In June 2002, Finney married Georgette Greenlee.
Greenlee later filed for divorce in 2019.
Software bots often compose software services and provide an alternative user interface, which is sometimes, but not necessarily conversational.
Software bots are typically used to execute tasks, suggest actions, engage in dialogue, and promote social and cultural aspects of a software project.
However, robots act in the physical world and software bots act only in digital spaces .
Some software bots are designed and behave as chatbots, but not all chatbots are software bots.
discuss the past and future of software bots and show that software bots have been adopted for many years.
Software bots are used to support development activities, such as communication among software developers and automation of repetitive tasks.
Software bots have been adopted by several communities related to software development, such as open-source communities on GitHub and Stack Overflow.
GitHub bots have user accounts and can open, close, or comment on pull requests and issues.
The Slack tool includes an API for developing software bots .
There are slack bots for keeping track of todo lists, coordinating standup meetings, and managing support tickets.
Chatbot company products further simplify the process of creating a custom Slack bot.
In Wikipedia, Wikipedia bots automate a variety of tasks, such as creating stub articles, consistently updating the format of multiple articles, and so on.
provide a faceted taxonomy to characterize bots based on a literature review.
They further detail the facets into sets of sub-facets under each of the main facets.
Paikari and van der Hoek defined a set of dimensions to enable comparing software bots, applied especifically to chatbots.
Software bots may not be well accepted by humans.
A study from the University of Antwerp has compared how developers active on Stack Overflow perceive answers generated by software bots.
They find that developers perceive the quality of software bot-generated answers to be significantly worse if the identity of the software bot is made apparent.
By contrast, answers from software bots with human-like identity were better received.
In practice, when software bots are used on platforms like GitHub or Wikipedia, their username makes it clear that they are bots, e.g., DependaBot, RenovateBot, , .
Bots may be subject to special rules.
Ichchapuram railway station is a railway station on Khurda Road–Visakhapatnam section, part of the Howrah-Chennai main line under Khurda Road railway division of East Coast Railway zone.
It is situated at Ichchapuram in Srikakulam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
In between 1893 to 1896, the coastal railway track from Cuttack to Vijayawada was built and opened to traffic by East Coast State Railway.
The route was electrified in several phases.
Khurda-Visakhapatnam section was completely electrified by 2002 and Howrah-Chennai route was fully electrified in 2005.
Honourable Merchant (German Ehrbarer Kaufmann) describes the historically grown model for responsible participants in business life in Europe.
It stands for a pronounced sense of responsibility for one's own company, for society and for the environment.
An honorable businessman bases his conduct on virtues which aim at long-term economic success without opposing the interests of society.
The Honourable Businessman stands as a model for the optimally acting economic subject.
In literature there are many synonyms for the attribute honorable.
To be named are the true, good, genuine, honorable, honest, moral, ideal, ethical or moral acting and even the royal merchant.
The term honor is not an absolute term.
It is strongly subject to historical change.
An exact definition is therefore not possible.
The honorable merchant must always be seen in the context of his time.
Nevertheless, there is a basic framework that has determined the behaviour of honorable merchants since the Middle Ages.
Since the 12th century, the model of the Honourable Merchant has demonstrably been taught in European merchant manuals.
His European beginnings can be found in medieval Italy and the North German League of Hanseatic Cities.
The public criticism of the model of the Honourable Merchant refers to the assumed remoteness from reality of the model.
By citing negative examples of entrepreneurs and managers, it attempts to show that respectable behaviour is of no significance in reality.
Furthermore, a romanticization of the historical concept of merchant is deplored, also with reference to negative examples.
Walter H. F. Smith is a geophysicist, currently working in NOAA's Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry.
He was formerly Chair of the scientific and technical sub-committee of GEBCO.
Smith earned a BSc at the University of Southern California, and an MA, MPhil and PhD degrees at Columbia University.
He was a post-doctoral fellow at the Institute for Geophysics and Planetary Physics of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography until joining NOAA in 1992.
He is a co-founder of the Generic Mapping Tools, and maintains the GSHHG.
Daughters of Chibok is an 11-minute Nigerian short film.
The film was made to commemorate the fifth year anniversary of the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.
Naval Headquarters (NHQ) is the headquarters of the Sri Lanka Navy.
Established in 1950, it is housed at SLNS Parakrama at Flagstaff Street, Fort Colombo.
René Marill Albérès or R. M. Albérès was the pseudonym of René Marill (1921-1982), a French writer and literary critic.
René Marill Albérès was born on 10 March 1921 in Perpignan.
École normale supérieure and the Faculty of Letters in Paris.
From 1946 to 1954 he taught at the Institut Français in Buenos Aires.
From 1954 to 1962 he taught at the Institut français de Florence.
From 1962 to 1969 he taught at the University of Fribourg, and from 1969 for the University of Orléans.
In parallel with his academic career, Albérès was a journalist.
He was a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour.
He died on 25 May 1982 in Orléans.
Air Headquarters (SLAF-HQ) is the Headquarters of Sri Lanka Air Force, located in SLAF Colombo, Slave Island, Colombo.
Initially it was established in Colombo on 2 March 1951.
Rino is both a masculine Italian given name and a feminine Japanese given name (written: , or in katakana).
Paul-Binyamin is an expert on Multiculturalism in education.
Paul-Binyamin graduated from Beit Berl College with a Bachelors of Education in 1989.
She received her Masters from Bar-Ilan University Department of Informal Education in 1997, and received her PhD in 2006 from University of Haifa’s Department of Sociology and Anthropology.
Paul-Binyamin's research focuses on Education in Israel.
Her areas of expertise includes shared society in Israel, multicultural education, education policy, and qualitative research methods.
She has published numerous papers on these topics, ranging from religious students in public-sector colleges, to bilingual schools in divided societies.
In 2019, Paul-Binyamin was appointed the Dean of the Faculty of Education at Beit Berl College, where she was a senior lecturer since 2017.
She has also served as a lecturer at Tel Aviv University.
Paul-Binyamin co-directs the Center for Education for Shared Society at Beit Berl College along with Mary Copti.
The goal of the Center is to change the way Israeli teachers see the society and teach their students.
Students learn about the socio-economic makeup of Jews and Arabs in Israel and the dynamics of minority-majority relations, and how to talk about and teach these topics.
The Colorado 22-Week Abortion Ban (#120) may appear on the ballot in Colorado as an initiated state statute on November 3, 2020.
This initiative was designed to restrict abortions after a fetus reaches 22 weeks gestational age.
On September 20, 2019, Colorado elections officials approved the signature gathering effort for the ballot initiative.
Supporters must submit 124,632 valid signatures for the initiative to be placed on the general election ballot in 2020.
The deadline to submit the required number of signatures is March 4, 2020.
If a sufficient number of signatures are collected, the voters of Colorado would be able to vote for or against the measure in 2020.
To become law, the initiative would need a majority of the voters to approve the measure.
1548 in Wil; † 24 August 1594 in St. Gallen) was abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1577 until 1594).
Joachim's father Michael was chancellor of the prince-abbot; he moved to Wil for confessional reasons.
Joachim took his vows on 17 June 1563.
He started studying at the university of Dillingen in 1564 and then studied at the Paris Jesuit College between 1570 and 1574.
In Paris, he became witness to the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre and in two letters to the Saint Gall Abbot Otmar Kunz he told about the violent events.
He is listed as deacon of Saint Gall on 8 April 1576 and was elected abbot on 29 January 1577.
The papal confirmation was conferred by Gregory XIII on 16 April 1578, while the benediction was performed by the Auxiliary Bishop Balthasar Wurer of Konstanz on 24 June 1578.
However, he was met by strong opposition because he did not come from one of the Three Leagues and thus had to forego his appointment to Chur.
During his abbacy at Saint Gall, Joachim Opser repeatedly received papal nuncios, who on their visitations called for reforms after the model of the council of Trent.
Joachim indeed seems to have demanded stern discipline from his monks as a result.
Apparently this led to open conflict in one part of the convent in 1590.
The abbot was accused of demanding a level of discipline from his subordinates he was not subject to himself.
The nuncio in Lucerne launched an investigation which concluded that those accusations were baseless.
Nevertheless, Abbot Joachim was forced to loosen his policy of uncompromising discipline.
During Joachim Opsers abbacy, the abbey was in a state of financial distress, which necessitated the sale of estates in Neu-Ravensburg and Wangen im Allgäu.
The abbey's financial hardship was exacerbated by the plague which was spreading in 1594 and caused many monks to leave the abbey.
Abbot Joachim stayed in Saint Gall and died during a sermon on 24 August 1594.
He was buried on the left side of the minster choir by the altar of Saint Benedict.
The series, created by Richard and Esther Shapiro and produced by Aaron Spelling, revolves around the Carringtons, a wealthy family residing in Denver, Colorado.
The only casualties were Steven's boyfriend Luke Fuller (William Campbell), and Jeff's love interest Lady Ashley Mitchell (Ali MacGraw).
Joan Collins was conspicuously absent from the season six opener, as she was in a tense contract renegotiation with the show, seeking an increased salary.
She returned to the series in the season's second episode.
Spurned by Blake, Alexis finds his estranged brother Ben and the duo successfully plot to strip Blake of his fortune.
Alexis's sister Caress Morell also appears and causes trouble for Alexis.
Steven's budding relationship with the closeted Bart Fallmont (Kevin Conroy) is ruined by Adam's business-motivated public revelation that Bart is gay.
Krystle is held hostage and replaced by lookalike Rita (also played by Evans), who is working with a con man to rob Blake.
Amanda, who has divorced Prince Michael, fights with Sammy Jo for the favors of Clay Fallmont.
Elisabeth Joris (born 1946 in Visp, Valais) is a Swiss historian.
Joris grew up in Visp and has lived in Zurich since 1966.
She studied history and history of French literature at the University of Zurich and earned a licentiate degree under the direction of Rudolf Braun in 1980.
She worked as an elementary school teacher, and edited several works about women's and gender history in Switzerland.
In 1986, she published a pioneering source book about women's history in Switzerland alongside .
In 2010, she earned a doctorate at the University of Zurich.
Joris is married and mother of two.
Gantuya Badamgarav (Mongolian: Бадамгаравын Гантуяа) is a Mongolian art curator and the founder of Art Space 976+.
She is the first ever commissioner of Mongolia Pavilion at La Biennale di Venezia.
Gantuya was born in 1969 in Mongolia.
She studied Economic Policy in Leningrad (present day Saint Petersburg) and received her master's degree from Williams College, USA in Macroeconomic Policy.
In 2012, Gantuya founded Art Space 976+ (formerly known as 976 Art Gallery) with a desire to promote contemporary art of Mongolia.
Since its establishment, Art Space 976+ has become an important cultural institution of Ulaanbaatar.
The gallery has been consistently hosting exhibitions, performances, and discussions with many of the leading contemporary artists of Mongolia.
Thus, she established a non-government organization called Mongolian Contemporary Art Support Foundation (MCASA).
Through the NGO, Gantuya commissioned the first ever participation of Mongolia at La Biennale di Venezia in 2015.
Later she continued the endeavor by organizing the 2017 and the 2019 Mongolia Pavilions where she worked as a curator for the latter.
It included a site-specific installation by Jantsankhorol Erdenebayar along with a sound installation made in collaboration with Carsten Nicolai and Mongolian traditional throat singers.
The exhibition garnered an extensive media attention, marking it as one of the must visit pavilions of that year.
In 2017, through MCASA, Gantuya partnered with Goethe Institute Mongolia and organized a tour to documenta 14 with participation of Mongolian artists and curators.
The Ander quila mosque is built on top of a high hill called Ander Quila ( or inner fort) .
It is the first Mughal building in Chittagong city.
The Persian inscriptions on the mosque reveal that Subhadar Shaista Khan built in 1667.
It is believed that the mosque was built by the eldest son of Shaista Khan, Buzurg Umed Khan.
He was also the conqueror of Chittagong.
But, his name is not cited on the inscription.
This mosque was unused for a longer time and in the year 1761 the British officials used it to store Arms and ammunition.
In 1853 the leading Muslim of Chittagong headed by Hamidullah approached the British Government and was successful in releasing the mosque for religious purpose in 1855.
The repairs and extension works are continuing till to date.
The 2019 Philippines polio outbreak is an ongoing epidemic.
For the past 19 years, the Philippines was freed of any polio-related diseases.
It was until September 14, 2019, when the disease began to resurface again through a positive test result done to a 3-year-old girl from the southern Philippines.
After the confirmation of a second case from tests done on a 5-year-old boy, the government of the Philippines publicly declared the polio outbreak on September 19, 2019.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Philippines was eradicated of polio in the year 2000.
On September 19, 2019, a polio outbreak was reported in the Philippines.
After two polio cases were reported, the authorities inspected several places including Metro Manila and Davao City.
The government decided to vaccinate all the children regardless of whether they have been affected by polio or not.
In addition, this is not the first disease outbreak to have happened in the Philippines this year.
In February, 2019, a measles outbreak occur as a result of public distrust in the Philippines' poor healthcare system.
Moreover, as of January 2019 until now, the Philippines has also been combating a dengue outbreak.
The dengue outbreak has been the worst dengue outbreak that the Philippines has experienced since 2012.
Just like the measles outbreak, the dengue outbreak was also caused by public distrust of the dengue vaccination campaign in 2012.
It is believed that the public's distrust in the country's poor healthcare system is a cause in this year's polio outbreak.
The campaign sought to end the rise of the deadly virus.
Not only is the outbreak proving a risk to citizens of the Philippines, but other neighboring countries are keeping watch on the spread of the disease as well.
An advisory was released by the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia to the Philippines, in aiming to prevent the spread of polio.
Choosi Choodangaane is an upcomingIndian Telugu-language romantic comedy produced by Raj Kandukuri under the banner Dharmapatha Creations, directed by Sesha Sindhu Rao.
The film is introducing Shiva Kandukuri, Varsha Bollamma (Telugu Debut) and Malavika Satheesan in the lead roles.
The film's music is composed by Gopi Sundar, while cinematography and editing are handled by Vedaraman and RavitejaGirijala respectively.
The film is scheduled to release in January 2020 and is being distributed by Suresh Productions.
It is the story of Siddu (Shiva Kandukuri), through different stages of life.
Siddu (Shiva Kandukuri) is portrayed as a wedding photographer in the film, while Shruti is a music composer and drummer in a band.
The film uses a fourth wall narrative style in places and also has multiple perspectives portrayed.
The film went on to the floors in January 2019 and completed shooting by April 2019.
Bhamatsar is a village in Bikaner district of Rajasthan state, India.
The village is located on National Highway 89.
Jurema Werneck (born ) is the Brazilian director for Amnesty International in Brazil.
Werneck was born in the poor area known as Morro dos Cabritos in Rio de Janeiro.
After high school, Jurema attended medicine at Fluminense Federal University as not only black student on the course, but the only one for several years.
After graduating, she worked at the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Secretariat for Social Assistance and the Center for Articulation of Marginalized Populations.
Werneck is a black feminist, physician , author and doctor in Communication and Culture from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.
Werneck became the Executive Director of Amnesty International Brazil in February 2017.
Amnesty has had an office in Brazil since 2012.
Werneck is a board member of the Global Fund for Women which directs funds to women led organisations.
and to the United Nations Population Fund.
Nora Ikstena (born 1969) is a Latvian writer.
She was born in Riga and studied at the University of Latvia.
After a stint abroad, she returned home and helped to establish the Latvian Literature Centre.
Eli Schechtman (or Shekhtman or Shechtman) (; September 8, 1908 – January 1, 1996) was an Yiddish writer.
In March 1953, several days before the official announcement of Joseph Stalin death, Eli Schechtman was imprisoned and charged with espionage and Zionism.
He was released several months after Stalin's death due to lack of evidence of guilt.
Schechtman lived and worked in Israel since 1972 until his death in 1996.
Eli Schechtman was born in the shtetl of Vas'kovychi Korestensky district near Zhytomyr in the Ukraine.
He was the seventh among the eight children in his family.
He received traditional Jewish education at a Cheder.
Eli Shechtman's mother died when he was eight years old, and all the burden of care for the children fell on his father's shoulders.
Eli was forced to leave for Zhytomir to study in Yeshiva at the age of thirteen.
In 1929 Schechtman met Sheindl (Zhenia) Magazinnik, an actress in a Jewish theater.
The two started living together and in 1932 moved to Kharkov, and later in 1936 to Kiev.
In 1932 their daughter, Lea, was born.
In 1934 Schechtman was enlisted as an active member to the Union of Soviet Writers, his acceptance was sanctioned by Maxim Gorky, who was the chairman of the Union.
In 1939, Eli's second daughter, Lara, was born.
During the 1930s Schechtman wrote three novels, all of which were published in Yiddish.
He also translated the works of Ukrainian novelists to Yiddish.
In 1971, after having lived together for almost 40 years, Eli and Sheindl got officially married.
On the day following the Nazi's attack on the USSR, and the bombing of Kiev, Eli Schechtman and his family were evacuated to Uzbekistan.
In 1942 Schechtman voluntarily joined the Red Army.
He was injured in 1944, but returned to the front line, and fought with the Russian army until the end of the war.
In 1948 Schechtman left Germany and returned to the USSR.
Between 1948 and 1962, the Schechtman family lived in Kiev in a communal apartment, sharing it with 16 other people.
He failed to publish his works, and the family struggled to survive, supported only by Sheindl's modest salary as a kindergarten teacher.
In March 1953, several days before Stalin's death, Eli was imprisoned, and charged with espionage and Zionism.
He was released several months later, in the aftermath of Stalin's death.
This epic novel, the first Yiddish novel in the USSR, written and published after Stalin's death, became the central work of his literary career.
A number of critics praised it as one of the best, or even the best, achievement of post-Holocaust Yiddish prose.
In 1972 Eli Schechtman and his wife emigrated to Israel.
Eli and his wife settled in Jerusalem, and began to struggle with the realization that Yiddish, the language of the Holocaust victims, was considered foreign by the Jewish state.
Although Schechtman received several Israeli literary prizes, he was disappointed with the status of Yiddish in Israel and generally stayed detached from the circle of local Yiddish writers.
Eli Schechtman's full literary heritage is kept in the library of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington.
Eli Schechtman died on January 1, 1996, and is buried next to his wife at a cemetery in Kiryat Bialik, Israel.
Schechtman began writing at the age of twelve.
A prose stylist, he continued the tradition of such writers as Dovid Bergelson and Der Nister.
Most of his literary characters are residents of Polesie, a wooded and marshy land between the Ukraine and Belarus.
It was the first Yiddish novel published in the Soviet Union in 25 years.
The first and second books of the novel were published in 1981.
The third and fourth books of the novel were published in 1988.
The novel was translated into Russian by Alma Shin and published in 2005.
The novel was translated into Russian by in 2008 and translated into French by in 2015.
Several stories from Tristia were translated by Alma Shin and were published in 2000 under the name Sonatas.
Karananda Upreti, better known as K. N. Upreti is an Indian politician in Sikkim.
K. N. Upreti took part in the 1973 democratic movement against Chogyal Dynasty of Sikkim.
From 1974 to 1975, he was the general secretary of Sikkim Student Association, Kolkata.
From 1976 to 1977, he was the president of National Students' Union of India (NSUI) for Sikkim.
In 1977, K. N. Upreti became the general secretary of Janata Party, Sikkim Unit under Kazi Lhendup Dorjee.
In 1978, he seceded from Janata Party, and joined Sikkim Congress (Revolutionary) (SCR) under Bhim Bahadur Gurung (B.
B. Gurung) as the general secretary of it.
In 1979 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, Upreti stood as the candidate of SCR from Rhenock constituency, and won in the melee among 10 candidates.
By 1985 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, K. N. Upreti had transferred to Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP) which was led by Nar Bahadur Bhandari.
Upreti won the seat from Rhenock again.
In 1989 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, he won such seat third times.
He served the Minister for Law, Education, Sports, UD & HD, Food & Civil Supplies, Culture, Government of Sikkim (Nar Bahadur Bhandari ministry).
In 1998, Upreti followed Nar Bahadur Bhandari, joined Sikkim Pradesh Congress Committee (SPCC.
Sikkim branch of Indian National Congress (INC)) as the vice president of it.
In 1999 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, Upreti did not contest any constituency, meanwhile Bhandari stood as INC candidate from Rhenock constituency and won the seat.
In 2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, K. N. Upreti stood as the candidate of INC from Rhenock, but he was defeated by the candidate of SDF, Bhim PD.
In 2009 Sikkim Lok Sabha election, Upreti stood as the candidate of INC again, but he became the runner-up candidate again.
In 2010, Upreti came to a rupture with the SPCC president, Nar Bahadur Bhandari.
Finally, in March 26, 2011, Upreti and six other leaders was expelled from SPCC by Bhandari.
In December 2017, K. N. Upreti joined Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with 2 former SDF State Ministers, Ran Bahadur Subba (R.B.
However, in August same year, Upreti transferrd to Hamro Sikkim Party (HSP) which was led by Bhaichung Bhutia.
Upreti was appointed to the advisor of HSP.
In February 2019, Upreti seceded from HSP with acting president of HSP, R.B.
They explained one of the major reasons for quitting from HSP, namely nomination of Bina Basnett as the party president.
In addition, they insisted that 80% of party workers of HSP favored to nominate Upreti as the party president.
Upreti, Subba and other leaders joined SDF.
Nima Lepcha is an Indian politician in Sikkim and the vice president of Hamro Sikkim Party (HSP).
In 1994 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, Nima Lepcha stood as an independent candidate from Rumtek constituency, but he lost and secured 3.10% votes.
He also served the president of NEBULA.
In 2004 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, Nima Lepcha stood as the candidate of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) from Rumtek, but he lost again.
In 17 January, 2019, Nima Lepcha joined Hamro Sikkim Party (HSP) which was led by Bhaichung Bhutia.
And Nima Lepcha was appointed to the vice president of HSP.
In 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, he stood as the candidate of HSP from Martam-Rumtek, but he received only 1.38% votes.
In October same year By-Election, he re-contested from same constituency.
He secured 1,235 votes, while he couldn't refund his deposit of candidacy.
Nima Lepcha is a candidate with the 3rd highest declared assets (Rs 23,73,47,279), contested in 2019 Sikkim Legislative Assembly election.
Command Control (also called CMD CTRL) is an annual, multi-day summit organized by Messe München that focuses primarily on cybersecurity topics.
The event was organized for the first time in 2018.
The next summit will also take place in Munich from March 3 to March 4, 2020.
A survey was commissioned by the organisers before the event took place.
This survey showed that every second company in Germany became the target of cyberattacks in 2017.
In addition, according to this study, many companies pay too little attention to their employees when defending themselves against cyber threats.
The first summit took place from September 20 to September 22, 2018 in Munich (Germany).
According to the index, 78 percent consider a change of strategy in their company to be necessary when it comes to cyber security.
The next Summit will take place from March 3 to March 4, 2020.
Stephen Grenville Fremantle (1810-18 April 1860) was a naval officer in the Royal Navy.
He was the youngest son of Vice-Admiral Sir Thomas Fremantle.
His brothers were Thomas, Charles and William.
In 1823 he attended the Royal Naval Academy, Portsmouth, and then in 1828 served as midshipman on HMS Challenger followed by .
He served in North America, before being appointed to in 1852 on the Home Station.
He commanded on the Australian Station from 1853 to 1857.
In 1857 he annexed the Cocos (Keeling) Islands to the British Empire.
Accused of over-strict discipline he had no further employment.
He is buried in St Swithun's Churchyard, Swanbourne, Buckinghamshire, where his family was established.
Kevin McDugle (born May 3, 1967) is an American politician who has served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 12th district since 2016.
To Be Someone is an English film scheduled for release in 2020, loosely related to the 1979 movie, Quadrophenia.
The film is in fact a sequel to the book, Quadrophenia, rather than the movie specifically.
The film is directed by Ray Burdis and written by Pete Meadows.
The film is directed by Ray Burdis.
The film stars some of the original Quadrophenia cast, including Gary Shail, Toyah Wilcox, and Phil Daniels.
This film was however based on the book sequel, which itself was based on the rock opera.
The film, like the book, changes some aspects of the story.
The story focusses on the mod revivial era, and specifically the son of Jimmy.
Two of the original main characters, Jimmy and Dave, make an appearance.
The film is currently being shot in England.
The story was written by Pete Meadows.
Phil Daniels originally said he wouldn't be in the film, but later agreed to play the main role.
His father, Jan, was a castellan of Warsaw.
He was the younger brother of Jesuit and writer .
He studied at University of Wittenberg.
While abroad, he joined the royal court at the Vienna as a page, and became a royal secretary of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor.
During that time he visited a number of countries, including the United Kingdom, and learned languages including French, Spanish, German, and Italian.
By 1560s he returned to Poland, where he served as a secretary to the bishop of Poznań, .
Later he became the canon of Kraków.
In his political activities during the period of royal elections, Warszewicki supported the monarchs, in particular, Henry of Valoise, and later, House of Hapsburg candidates for the Polish throne.
Warszewicki was a vocal critic of the system of royal free elections and Golden Freedoms in the Polish Kingdom.
He supported strengthening the royal power of that of the nobility.
He has been described as one of the most famous writers of the Polish counter-reformation camp.
He also supported the idea of a Crusade against the Ottoman Empire.
Both in Poland and abroad, Warszewicki was a respected orator.
He spoke at the coronation ceremony of Henry of Valoise in 1574, and, in 1576, gave a funerary oration at the funeral of the Emperor Maximilian II.
Another royal funeral at which he spoke was that of Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland (d. 1572).
Polish historian described Warszewicki as a controversial figure among modern historians, some of whom consider him an influential writer, while others see him as more derivative.
Matthias Politycki born (20 May 1955) in Karlsruhe is a German novelist and poet.
He studied in Munich and Vienna and obtained a PhD in philosophy in 1987.
(Drop Outs / Disassembling the Rainbow.
An Entwickelungsroman) appeared that same year.
His lifetime passion to travel to foreign countries also influences his perception of his own culture, and provides a source of new ideas for his writing.
His books have been translated into French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese.
Politycki has completed numerous book tours, including at the Edinburgh World Writers' Conference in August 2012 and the Belfast Festival at Queen's in October 2014.
His collected poems were published by Hoffmann und Campe in 2018.
He has won numerous awards including the Ernst-Hoferichter-Preis in 2009.
Matthias Politycki grew up in Munich and began writing aged sixteen when he was disappointed in love.
His military service was with 541 Infantry Battalion in Neuburg an der Donau in 1974/75.
He completed a training exercise as a military reserve in 1977, but from then on he refused further active duty.
He was officially recognized as a conscientious objector on 21 December 1977.
In 1987, he completed his PhD with Walter Müller-Seidel in Munich.
Politycki taught for three semesters as a tenured assistant professor at the Munich Insitut für Deutsche Philologie.
His career as a freelance writer began in earnest in 1990, although he continued as a freelance editor for Munich Publishers C.H.
In 2011, he was curator of the Munich Literature Festival.
Matthias Politycki is a member of the PEN Centre Germany and the Freie Akademie der Künste Hamburg in Hamburg.
He lives in Hamburg and Munich.
(Drop Outs / Disassembling the Rainbow.
An Entwickelungsroman) was experimental and echoed the writing style of Arno Schmidt and James Joyce.
His book was described as a cult novel; it is regarded as a key text of Postmodern literature in Germany.
This was the tale of an enlightened European's fight for survival in a culture influenced by archaic rituals.
In 2006, Hapag-Lloyd invited Politycki to become a writer-in-(non)-residence on board its luxury passenger ship MS Europa.
Schepp's story begins with the discovery that his wife, Doro, suffered a fatal stroke while editing his manuscript.
However, he realizes, too late, that her eloquent criticisms of his forgotten manuscript also bring to light her hidden perception of their married life.
Kaufner's mission is to save the Western world from destruction.
Politycki's prolific newspaper articles are collected in two essay editions (1998 and 2007).
His standpoint on writing, which he compared to marathon running, was illustrated in a plenary lecture at the German Germanistentag in 2016.
Politycki presented all of his many poetry collections on stage.
It is a collection of previously published monographs, sporadically released poems as well as a new poem cycle and contains an afterword by Wolfgang Frühwald.
In 2009, he received the Ernst-Hoferichter-Preis of the city of Munich.
He was awarded the Preis der LiteraTour Nord in 2010.
In 2014, he became Writer in Residence in Osaka to celebrate the 25-year anniversary of the town-twinning of Hamburg and Osaka.
That same year, he was Artist in Residence in St Moritz.
He received the travel scholarship Literarischer Landgang of the Literaturbüro Oldenburg in 2015.
As a recipient of a travel stipend of the Deutscher Literaturfonds and Sylt Foundation, in 2017 he travelled in Cambodia on the trail of the Khmer Rouge.
His excursion to China in September 2018 was as Writer in Residence on the invitation of the Shanghai Writers' Association.
He accepted a new invitation from the Chinese Writers' Association and the Lu Xun Academy as Writer in Residence in Beijing in 2019.
Politycki's works have been translated into English, Irish, French, Italian, Japanese and Chinese.
(Tr from the German: Anthea Bell).
(Tr English Hans-Christian Oeser; Gaelige/Irish Gabriel Rosenstock).
Tom Locken is an American curler.
He is a two-time (, ) and a two-time United States men's curling champion (1974, 1978).
He played at the 1988 Winter Olympics when curling was a demonstration sport, USA men's team finished on fourth place.
The tree typically grows to a height of and has a single stem or divides sparingly near ground level, some trunks have a diameter of up to .
The tree has glabrous and branchlets.
The resinous and crustose seed pods that form after flowering have a narrowly oblong shape and can be flat or spirally twisted one to three times.
The pods have a length of and a width of with transverse obscure nerves.
The seeds inside are arranged transversely.
The glossy balck seeds have an ovoid, ellipsoid or obovoid shape with a length of and a width of with a creamy-grey or greyish coloured many folded aril.
It is endemic to Queensland in the northern part of Cape York Peninsula where it is quite common.
It is found around the Coleman River in the south up to the catchment areas for the Wenlock River and Olive Rivers in the north.
It is mostly situated along the river banks and seasonal drainage systems along the eastern side of the Peninsula where it is usually a part of rainforest communities.
Josef Šebestián Daubek (24 December 1842, Polička - 15 July 1922, Liteň) was a Czech-Austrian nobleman who served as a politician, entrepreneur and patron of the arts.
His father, , was a well-known businessman and politician.
His mother was the daughter of the poet, .
He attanded a Realschule in Prague, followed by a business and commercial education in Vienna; where he married Irma Welsová in 1884.
In 1873 he became a shareholder in the family's mills in Brněnec; becoming the owner in 1878.
Four years later, he acquired the family estates in Liteň and , in the Beroun District.
This led to involvement in the distilling and brewing industry; interests which later passed to his son, Josef Daubek (1888–1934).
Together with Karl Kruis (1851-1917), he established the first distillery training school in Předlitavsko.
Shortly after, he was appointed a member of the Institute of Economics at the .
In 1892, he became Chairman of the Association of Commercial Mills and was knighted in 1896.
In addition to his business interests, he was active in politics; serving three terms as the District Mayor in Polička (1874, 1890, 1893).
For many years he served on the Municipal Council in Brněnec and the District Committee for Beroun.
Following a by-election in 1892, he became a member of the Bohemian Diet.
He was re-elected for a full term in 1895; standing for the .
He was also a patron of the arts and formed a life-long friendship with the painter, František Ženíšek, whom he engaged to decorate his home in Liteň.
Many other artists received significant support from him; including Josef Mánes, Quido Mánes, Josef Václav Myslbek and .
Kudasan is a suburban area near Gandhinagar city in Gujarat.
The area is primarily named after the village Kudasan nearby.
Although most of residents now live in newly developed Kudasan area which is upcoming TP Scheme by Gandhinagar Municipality.
It is believed that the name Kudasan is derived from the word 'Kuda', Garbage in Gujarati and 'San' for the place to hold.
The other prominent institutes around this area includes NID, IIT, DA IICT, PDPU and few others.
Later it added to property boom which invited many businesses to start their project and further added to the growth of the city.
Kudasan is located strategically and that is the reason why it grew rapidly.
There are many immigrants from areas around the city including places like Baradiya, Saurashtra and Mehsana who initially come for a Job and then settle in the area.
It is just fewer kilometer away from International Airport, INX Stock Exchange, Akshardham Mandir, and other prominent places.
Proposed MEGA metro is planned to connect Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar cities and entirely passes through Kudasan.
Many of the real estate projects resulted in fraudulent activity such as Shukan Silver, Pramukh Pacific and Shrifal Heights.
Builders often take money from the buyers in advance and provide subpar standard housing units resulted in distress among buyers.
A lot of people living in Kudasan includes corrupt politicians and their families which made the area a hub of illegal activities.
The series was created by Joe Brumm with Queensland production group Ludo Studio.
The series was co-commissioned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the British Broadcasting Corporation, with BBC Studios holding global distribution and merchandising rights.
The series made its premiere on Disney Junior in America and the United Kingdom and will be released internationally on Disney+.
Shirley V. Scott is an Australian academic in international law.
Scott is president of the Asian Society of International Law, and the first Australian to hold the position.
Prior to becoming president, Scott was a member of the Advisory Council of AsianSIL.
Scott formerly held the position of chair of the International Law Section of the International Studies Association (ISA) and is also co-director of the Scientia Academy at UNSW Sydney.
Pierre Tallet (born in 1966) is a French Egyptologist, most famous for discovering the Diary of Merer.
He served as President of the French Society of Egyptology from 2009-2017.
Tallet has authored various books and academic papers involving the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Below is a full list of his works, some of which he collaborated with other authors and have been translated from French to English.
These publications are according to the National Library of France and the Library of Congress.
Tallet and his team discovered the longest Egyptian papyri known to man in 2013, under a set of caves.
This discovery is particularly vital in the modern studying of the Great Pyramid, especially as Merer was previously an unknown figure in the studying of the Great Pyramid.
These are the late night schedules for the four United States broadcast networks that offer programming during this time period, starting September, 2019.
All times are Eastern or Pacific.
Affiliates will fill non-network schedule with local, syndicated, or paid programming.
Affiliates also have the option to preempt or delay network programming at their discretion.
A total solar eclipse will occur on October 16, 2126.
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth.
A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness.
Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.
The eclipse will cross Europe and Central Asia and will be visible in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Estonia, european part of Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and China.
Kasak TV Serial was aired on Doordarshan DD National DD1 Channel from 2009-201.
The serial was based on the trials and tribulations of Kaveri and preity..
him and kauvery.Kauvery devastated and calls the cops to arrest him and adopts preethi's child and vows to take care.
Carly Pearce is the upcoming self-titled second studio album by country artist Carly Pearce.
It is set to be released on February 14, 2020.
Four promotional singles were issued prior to the album's release.
Aase Dilling Bredsdorff (1919–2017) was a Danish librarian who specialized in promoting literature for children and young people.
As a public library inspector, she was instrumental in bringing about administrative and legislative changes leading to more active use of children's books in schools and libraries.
Internationally, she chaired IFLA's committee for children's libraries (1965–1971) and in 1966 became Denmark's representative on the International Board on Books for Young People.
Born in Hillerød on 20 January 1919, Aase Dilling Larsen was the daughter of the haulier Hjalmar Dilling Larsen (1892–1972) and Jessie Petra Marie Thomsen (1893–1987).
After matriculating from Frederiksborg Latin School, she served an apprenticeship with Copenhagen Libraires becoming a librarian in 1944.
During the German occupation of Denmark, she was active in the Danish resistance as a member of Frit Danmark's libraries group.
She quickly began to specialize in children's books, working together with Helga Mollerup (1900–1984) who shared her interest.
After furthering her education in the area of children's libraries, she was appointed deputy head of Copenhagen Libraries in 1948.
A talented administrator, she headed the Danish Library Association's Children's Literature Committee (1954–1964) and chaired the committee for Children's Book Week in 1966 and 1971.
From 1957, Bredsdorff served the Danish National Library Authority as a consultant on children's libraries.
As a result of her administrative expertise, in 1965 she was promoted to the position of public libraries inspector, an appointment which until then has been reserved for men.
She held the position until 1981, teaching children's librarianship at the Danish Library School in parallel.
On 20 March 1940, she married her librarian colleague Viggo Vilhelm Bredsdorff (1918–2000) with whom she had two sons.
After her retirement in 1981, together with her husband she undertook valuable voluntary work for Amnesty International.
Aase Bredsdorff died on 24 August 2017, aged 98.
Csaba Bukta (born 25 July 2001) is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Austrian Football Second League club Liefering and the Hungary U17 national team.
Sweden held a general election on 20 September 1998.
Both the Left Party and the Christian Democrats had record high results instead, while the Centre Party and People's Party had record low vote shares.
There were 5,261,109 valid ballots cast, a sizeable decrease in turnout from the 1994 election, with turnout dropping from 86.8 % to 81.4 %.
Although both blocs finished at 48.2 %, the centre-right bloc won a plurality in Svalöv Municipality by 3,534 votes to 3,533.
Reticunassa is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.
Eino Heilimo (21 March 1887 – 30 August 1974) was a Finnish chess player.
Eino Heilimo graduated from Faculty of Law in University of Helsinki.
After graduation, he worked as a judge in various cities, in particular in Vyborg.
In 1942 he retired and settled in Iisalmi.
Due to busy occupation in the main work, he active participated in correspondence chess tournaments.
In 1947, Eino Heilimo was the first in Finland who receive the title of master in correspondence chess.
In 1952, he was arbitr of the Chess Olympiad in Helsinki.
After the founding of the Finnish Correspondence Chess Federation (FCCF), Eino Heilimo was its first chairman (1961 - 1968).
In 1967 he became an honorary member of the International Correspondence Chess Federation.
In 1947, Eino Heilimo was awarded the silver medal of the Finnish Chess Federation, and in 1967 received the gold medal of the same organization.
was a Swedish prince, grandson of Ragnar Lodbrok, who allegedly flourished in the early Viking Age and had a certain dynastic importance.
Björn Ironside was assigned the Swedish realm.
Erik inherited the Swedish kingship, though he only ruled for a short time.
Mayfair is a 2018 South African Indian action crime drama film written by Neil McCarthy and directed by Sara Blecher.
The film marks the fourth directorial venture for Sara Blecher and the film was set in the suburb of Johannesburg.
The film stars Rajesh Gopie and Ronak Patani in the male lead roles.
The film had its theatrical release on 2 November 2018 and received positive reviews.
The film was also screened at the 62nd BFI London Film Festival and Africa in Motion Film Festival in October 2018.
Zaid Randera (Ronak Patani) returns home to Mayfair in Johannesburg where his father Aziz (Rajesh Gopie), a money launderer is facing death threats from his creditors/lenders.
Zaid has been dismissed from his job permanantly and finds himself living under the shadow of his father whose status is marred by falling into a debt trap.
When a murderous gang threatens the family business, Zaid is compelled into the life he'd hoped to leave behind.
Tree trunk is the stem and main wooden axis of a tree.
Sukanya Cholasuek (, born 1931), writing under the pen name Krisna Asoksin, is a Thai novelist.
She has written about 150 novels and many other short stories.
Write Award in 1985, and she was named National Artist in literature in 1988.
John Warren Moutoussamy (1922–1995) was an American architect, best known for designing the headquarters building of the Johnson Publishing Company in downtown Chicago, Illinois.
He was the first African-American architect to design a high-rise building in Chicago.
Moutoussamy earned a degree from the Illinois Institute of Technology in 1948, where he studied under Mies Van Der Rohe.
Moutoussamy designed the 1971 headquarters building for the Johnson Publishing Company on Michigan Avenue in Chicago, which is still the only downtown Chicago high-rise building designed by an African-American.
In 2018, the building was given National Historic Landmark status.
He was the first African-American architect to have a partnership in a major practice, Dubin Dubin Black & Moutoussamy.
He served on the board of trustees of Loyola University Chicago and the Art Institute of Chicago.
He designed a house for himself at 361 East 89th Place, just south of Chatham, Chicago.
Moutoussamy was married to Elizabeth Hunt, and they had three children, John Moutoussamy, Claude Moutoussamy and Jeanne Marie Moutoussamy-Ashe.
Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe is a photographer, and was married to the tennis player Arthur Ashe from 1977 until his death from AIDS in 1993.
He died in 1995, and was buried at St Mary's Cemetery, Chicago.
David Affengruber (born 25 July 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Austrian Football Second League club Liefering and the Austria U19 national team.
2020 Metfone C-League is the 36th season of the C-League.
Contested by 13 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Cambodian Second League.
The number of foreign players is restricted to five per team.
A team can use four foreign players on the field in each game, including at least one player from the AFC region.
Players name in bold indicates the player is registered during the mid-season transfer window.
It was one of several Asklepieia in the ancient Greek world that served as rudimentary hospitals.
It was founded in the year 419/18 BCE during the Peloponnesian War, perhaps as a direct result of the plague, by Telemachos Acharneas.
The Doric Arcade was founded according to inscriptions in 300/299 BCE and was a two-storey building with 17 Doric columns on its facade.
This is framed by the sacred spring at its eastern end and a pit lined with masonry at its western end.
This source is a small cave in the rock, in which there lies the natural spring.
According to epigraphic evidence, the propylon was renovated in Roman times.
Shariq Mustafa (born 1993) is a professional tabla player in Hindustani classical music.
Mustafa is the grandson of Ustad Ahmed Jan Thirakwa and Ustad Sabri khan, who are renowned for their contribution to Hindustani Classical music.
He learned music in the family and has performed alongside eminent Hindustani classical artists like Pandit Hari Prasad Chaurasia, Ustad Kamal Sabri, Pankaj Udhas, and many others.
Initiated into tabla playing at the age of four, Shariq obtained classical training under his father, Ustad Rashid Mustafa Thirakwa.
He has performed at the Sangeet Natak Academy Music Festival and various other music concerts in India and abroad.
Shariq recently performed at the Rangmanch: Fusion of Kathak and Sarangi program on March 14, 2019 at Triveni Kala Sangam.
The event was organised by Chhavi Bansal, under the mentorship of Dr Anuradha Mishra, Professor of Vivekananda Institute of professional studies.
He appeared in a public interview, accompanied by his father Ustad Rashid Mustafa Thirakwa, published by The Hindu.
Heidi Witzig (born 1944 in Zurich), formerly known as Heidi Schäppi-Witzig and now as Heidi Witzig Vetterli, is a Swiss historian.
Witzig is the daughter of an office furniture manufacturer.
She grew up in Frauenfeld in the canton of Thurgau.
She studied history and art history at the universities of Zurich and Florence and earned a doctorate in Zurich with a work about the early Italian Renaissance in 1978.
She subsequently worked as a documentalist at Schweizer Fernsehen DSR.
Around 1982, she became an Socialist municipality councillor in Uster, canton of Zurich.
Heidi Witzig is a widowed mother of two.
Margarette May Macaulay (born 20th century) is the Jamaican Commissioner of the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (OAS).
Macaulay was born in West Africa and is of Czech-German, Dominican-French-Creole, and Sierra Leone heritage.
She passed her law degree at the University of London, Holborn College.
She moved with her husband and young daughter, Berette, from Sierra Leone to Jamaica.
She has also worked for the abolition of the death penalty in the Caribbean region and for environmental rights, as well as for the land rights of indigenous peoples.
She was judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights between 2007 and 2012 where she contributed to the formulation of the Rules of Procedure of the Court.
Macauley was elected as a member of the IACHR by the OAS General Assembly in 2015 to replace Francisco Eguiguren of Peru.
She was the Rapporteur for Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas , Dominica , the United States , El Salvador and Saint Kitts and Nevis.
She is the current President of the IACHR.
Ragasiya Snehithane () is a 2008 Indian Tamil horror thriller film directed by Sujo Visanth.
The film had musical score by John Peter and was released on 22 August 2008 after many delays.
Vasanth's girlfriend Jennifer (Lakshmi Rai) then comes to live with them.
Later, Sakthi returns to the city and he begins to behave strangely.
Meanwhile, the rowdy Jayasurya (Jayasurya) is sought by the police.
Jennifer who bumps into Jayasurya at the local market informs the police and the police inspector (Charan Raj) arrests him.
The six jobless friends are desperate to find a decent job and decide to steal from a minister who had black money (Sethu Vinayam).
Posing as income tax officers, they conduct a surprise raid at the minister's house during his absence and they secretly rob 30 crores of rupees.
The minister then finds out the identity of the robbers.
Meanwhile, Jayasurya escapes from jail with the help of the corrupt sub-inspector of police Sankar (Mahanadi Shankar) and the minister gives Jayasurya the mission of killing the six people.
The friends are now hiding in a forest near Talakonam waterfalls.
Jayasurya who eventually finds their place attacks Jayasurya when he was swimming alone in the falls.
Later that night, the five friends find the wounded body of Sakthi.
Upset by the demise of their friend, they buried him with his share of the stolen money.
Thereafter, Karthik, Arun and Vijay are mysteriously murdered one by one.
The killer turns out to be Sakthi.
In the past, Sakthi and his sister (Hemalatha) were ill-treated by their greedy stepmother (Gowthami Vembunathan).
His sister had to prostitute herself to pay his college fees.
When he returned to his native village, Sakthi found his sister having sex with another man and he was shocked.
Sakthi later killed the man and he slowly turned into a psychopath who can do anything for money.
In the forest, Sakthi faked his own death with the help of Jayasurya, he then killed Jayasurya and started killing his friends one by one.
Sakthi finally murders Jennifer and he reveals everything to the lone survivor Vasanth.
In the meantime, Sankar comes to the forest with Sakthi's sister in order to steal their money.
During the fight, Sakthi manages to kill Sankar and his sister tries to convince him to stop his killing rampage.
Sakthi who is in a psychotic state doesn't listen to her and tries to kill Vasanth so Sakthi's sister has no other choice but to kill Sakthi.
Many newcomers were chosen to play the lead roles.
The film was shot in Chennai and Talakonam.
Lakshmi Rai who hailed from Belgaum was cast to play the heroine.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer John Peter.
Kada is a census town in Beed district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Kada is in between the Ahmednagar and Beed and falls on national highway 561.
Kada is very well known in its district as this is the main marketplace for farmers in Ashti tehsil.
It also has colleges and schools.
For revenue matters Ashti tehsil is headquarters for Kada.
It comes under Maharashtra state assembly constituency Ashti.
It has an average elevation of 598 metres (1965 feet).
India election commission, Kada had around 9,164 (4,736- M, 4428- F) voting population.
The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1983 Davis Cup.
9 teams entered the Americas Zone in total.
Ecuador defeated Brazil in the final and qualified for the 1984 World Group.
The 2019 Malaysia M4 League (Malay:2019 Liga M4 Malaysia) is the 1st season of the League competition since its establishment in 2019.
It is in the fourth tier of the Malaysia football league system.
The league has several leagues registered under it.
The FA Cup champions will be eligible for play-off qualification.
The first round will played on 7 and 8 December 2019 at Rhino Kv Arena.
KSR Kuala Perlis won 7−6 on penalty.
Scanning quantum dot microscopy (SQDM) is a scanning probe microscopy (SPM) that is used to image nanoscale electric potential distributions on surfaces.
The method quantifies surface potential variations via their influence on the potential of a quantum dot (QD) attached to the apex of the scanned probe.
SQDM allows, for example, the quantification of surface dipoles originating from individual adatoms, molecules, or nanostructures.
This gives insights into surface and interface mechanisms such as reconstruction or relaxation, mechanical distortion, charge transfer and chemical interaction.
Measuring electric potential distributions is also relevant for characterizing organic and inorganic semiconductor devices which feature electric dipole layers at the relevant interfaces.
Related imaging techniques are Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy (KPFM) and Electrostatic Force Microscopy (EFM).
In SQDM, the relation between the potential at the QD and the surface potential (the quantity of interest) is described by a boundary value problem of electrostatics.
The boundary formula_1 is given by the surfaces of sample and probe assumed to be connected at infinity.
where formula_14 satisfies the Laplace equation.
The combination of a conductive probe and a conductive surface, a situation characterized by Dirichlet boundary conditions, has been described in detail.
In the specific case of a conductive boundary, the mutual screening of surface potentials by tip and surface lead to an exponential drop-off of the point spread function.
This causes the exceptionally high lateral resolution of SQDM at large tip-surface separations compared to, for example, KPFM.
Two methods have been reported to obtain the imaging plane information, i.e., the variations in the QD potential formula_18 as the probe is scanned over the surface.
In the compensation technique, formula_8 is held at a constant value formula_24.
The influence of the laterally varying surface potentials on formula_8 is actively compensated by continuously adjusting the global sample potential via an external bias voltage formula_26 .
This method requires an additional optical setup in addition to the SPM setup.
The object plane image formula_19 can be interpreted as a variation of the work function, the surface potential, or the surface dipole density.
The equivalence of these quantities is given by the Helmholtz equation.
Within the surface dipole density interpretation, surface dipoles of individual nanostructures can be obtained by integration over a sufficiently large surface area.
For example a protrusion in the surface affects the QD potential since the gating by formula_26 works more efficiently if the QD is placed above the protrusion.
If two transitions are used in the compensation technique the contributions of surface topography formula_32 and potential formula_35 can be disentangled and both quantities can be obtained unambiguously.
David Affengruber (born 4 March 1992) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
Mind Hive is the seventeenth studio album from English art punk band Wire, released on 24 January 2020.
They also announced a brief tour of North America to promote the recording.
assess the critical consensus as a 7.7 out of 10.
Rea Brändle (1 May 1953 in Neu St. Johann, canton of St. Gallen – 2 September 2019 in Zurich) was a Swiss journalist and writer.
Brändle grew up in upper Toggenburg.
Later she became an independent author.
In 2012, she edited a biography of writer Alfred Huggenberger with historian Mario König on behalf of the government of Thurgau.
CS Constantine, an Algerian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions.
They have represented Algeria in the Champions League on two occasions, and the Confederation Cup on two separate occasions.
Reticunassa festiva is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
The length of the shell attains 13 mm.
This marine species occurs off China and Japan.
The song was made available upon pre-order of the extended edition.
Born in Amorbach, Haßloch worked from 1789 in Mannheim, where he replaced the actor Friedrich August Werdy, and married the singer Christiane Keilholz in 1793.
From 1797 to 1806 he directed the theater in Kassel, which he left because of the occupation by Napoleonic troops.
After that he went to Hamburg (1800-1801).
In 1809 he went to Darmstadt as an opera director, where he also took over the post of court kapellmeister in 1813.
He also made a guest appearance with his wife in Weimar in 1800 under Goethe.
He did not achieved an outstanding position as an actor but functioned more as his wife's husband.
As a singer he could be called a vocal phenomenon.
He also sang both tenor and bass baritone parts.
Haßloch died in Darmstadt at age 60.
Emoh Ruo is a 1985 Australian comedy film directed by Denny Lawrence and starring Joy Smithers and Martin Sacks.
The Tunkleys move from a caravan park into a suburban home goes wrong.
Competently made and entertaining in a lowbrow way, it has no pretensions to social comment.
The 1991–92 Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey team represented the Lake Superior State University in college ice hockey.
In its 2nd year under head coach Jeff Jackson the team compiled a 30–9–4 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the sixth time.
The Lakers defeated Wisconsin 5–3 to win the championship game at the Knickerbocker Arena in Albany, New York.
After two consecutive 30+ win seasons Lake Superior was expected to take a step back.
Also returning was the nations' top goaltender from the previous season, Darrin Madeley.
In those games, however, they weren't playing good teams.
When the team took on defending national champion Northern Michigan in early November they earned a split in the home-and-home series.
While they did acquit themselves well, losing the road game was the start of a pattern that would continue throughout the entire season.
Even when facing lowly Illinois–Chicago on the road, Lake Superior could only keep the weekends even.
While the Lakers struggled to win on the road they were absolutely deadly at home.
When eventual CCHA champion Michigan came to town in early December the Lakers earned a sweep in the series but did so with a 10–0 demolition of the Wolverines.
Unfortunately, Lake Superior immediately surrendered that advantage with only 1 point against Miami the week after.
The only blemish on their otherwise impeccable home record came from Michigan State.
The Spartans took three points from LSSU in early February, the only two games in Sault Ste.
Marie that the Lakers did not win.
With all three teams separated by just 3 points, the conference would be determined by how the final month of the season played out.
While Lake Superior and Michigan swept their respective weekends in mid-February, Michigan State could only manage a single point against lowly Bowling Green.
Michigan was now ahead of Lake State by 1 point with four games to play.
MSU, meanwhile, had recovered after their debacle at 'The Joe' and crept up into a tie with Lake State for second place.
In their final home games of the year, Lake Superior easily defeated Illinois–Chicago in the conference quarterfinals, winning twice before heading to Detroit.
The semifinals saw them pitted against the Spartans but again, MSU failed in the Red Wings' building and the Lakers won the game 5–3.
Michigan met them in the finals and were looking to avenge the championship loss from 1991.
Tournament MVP Darrin Madeley stole the show, holding the conference's top offensive team to a single goal en route to the Laker's championship.
While the CCHA crown guaranteed Lake Superior a spot in the NCAA Tournament, it was not enough to earn them a bye into the quarterfinals.
The first two rounds were now single-game elimination, like the championship rounds.
With that came the ability create regional brackets with a single venue used as host.
All games played by teams in the western regional were held at the Joe Louis Arena, a distinct advantage for CCHA teams.
Lake Superior used that advantage and trounced Alaska–Anchorage in the quarterfinal.
Two nights later they took on Minnesota, the team that led the nation in wins, and again dominated the competition with an 8–3 victory.
Showing just how strong they were that year, Michigan, Michigan State and Lake Superior State all made the Frozen Four, the most the CCHA has ever produced.
At least one of those teams would make the finals when MSU took on Lake State.
The two squads battled to a 2–2 tie after two periods before Mark Astley scored the game winner midway through the third.
LSSU's defense held the Spartans to six shots in the final frame and gave the Lakers their second championship appearance.
With only a surprising Wisconsin team standing in their way, the Lakers started the game well but soon found themselves down a goal.
Rather than the game being remembered for performances by players, however, referee Tim McConaghy called an inordinate amount of penalties in the game.
Just after the fifteen-minute mark Brian Rolston scored to put Lake State up 4–3 and Wisconsin began a furious attempt to come back.
With three minutes to play Blaine Moore was charged with elbowing to the obvious frustration of the Badgers.
Wisconsin was forced to pull their goaltender but an empty-net goal by Jay Ness salted away the game and gave Lake Superior their second National Championship.
The ugly incident would eventually lead to three separate suspensions, a sour finish for what should have been a Lake Superior triumph.
To make matters worse, Wisconsin's participation was later vacated for unrelated violations by team members leaving the 1992 championship one of the most mired in controversy in NCAA history.
For the second year in a row Madeley possessed the best goals against average in the nation, posting the best numbers for any qualifying goalie in seven years.
His stellar play earn him an AHCA First-Team All-American spot along with Astley.
Both Madeley and Astley were on the All-CCHA First Team while Steve Barnes and Sandy Moger made the second team.
Astley was also named as the Best Offensive Defenseman in the CCHA.
No Lakers were selected in the 1992 NHL Draft.
Olihn's senior commands include Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops and military commander of the I Military Area and of the Lower Norrland Military Area (Milo NN).
Olihn also served in Finland during the Winter War in 1940 and in Abyssinia two times, from 1946 to 1949, and from 1956 to 1959.
Olihn was born in Ronneby, Sweden, the son of Nils Olihn, a teacher, and his wife Elna (née Svensson).
Olihn attended the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1938 to 1940.
He then served in the Swedish Volunteer Corps in Finland during the Winter War in 1940.
Olihn became captain of the General Staff Corps in 1943.
In 1946, a cadet school was established in the Ethiopian Imperial Guard, commanded by Olihn.
Back in Sweden in 1948, he was promoted to major in the Svea Life Guards (I 1).
Olihn became major of the General Staff Corps in 1950 and served as head of the Education Department in the Army Staff from 1950 to 1953.
He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1952 and attended the Swedish National Defence College in 1953.
Olihn was appointed military attaché in Washington, D.C. and Ottawa in 1954 and was promoted to colonel in 1955.
He then served as a military adviser in Abyssinia from 1956 to 1959.
There he commanded a group of 12 Swedish General Staff Corps officers who served as military advisors training Ethiopian staff officers.
Back in Sweden, he was appointed regimental commander of Halland Regiment in 1959.
After a year, Olihn was appointed Inspector of the Swedish Armoured Troops.
In 1963, he was promoted to major general and appointed military commander of the I Military Area.
Three years later, he was appointed to military commander of the Lower Norrland Military Area (Milo NN).
Olihn served in this position until 1973 when he was promoted to lieutenant general and retired from the military.
Olihn was a member of the Swedish-Ethiopian Association, succeeding Carl Gustaf von Rosen as chairman in 1960.
In 1940 he married Charlotte Ankarcrona (1918–1999), the daughter of major Sten Ankarcrona and Ellen Kjellberg.
They had three children: Nils (born 1941), Ulla (born 1943) and Ann-Charlotte (born 1955).
Olihn died on 16 April 1996 in Söndrum parish in Halland County.
It tells a story of a bullied high school girl and a teenage street thug, how both of their lives were changed by each other.
The film was released on October 25, 2019, in China, and on November 8, 2019, in the United States and Canada.
Production started in July 2018 and ended on September 10, 2018.
Most of the film was shot on location in Chongqing.
It was released by Well Go USA Entertainment in Mandarin with English subtitles in selected theaters in the United States and Canada.
The film was pulled from the Berlin festival's Generation section.
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 100% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 7 reviews, with an average rating of 8.33/10.
The film earned more than 1.29 billion yuan (about 184 million U.S. dollars) over the past 15 days, according to Maoyan.
The Buotama () is a river in the Sakha Republic, Russia.
It is a right tributary of the Lena River and has a length of .
There is a nursery of wood bisons by the Ust-Buotama Reservoir on the lower reaches of the river.
It was opened in 2006 with bisons imported from Canada.
The river has its source in the northern part of the Aldan Highlands at an elevation of almost .
It flows in an approximately ENE direction roughly parallel to the Lena through a relatively narrow valley by the Lena Plateau.
Finally it makes a bend northwards and joins the right bank of the Lena, about upstream from the capital Yakutsk and from the Lena's mouth.
The Buotama River freezes between October and November and thaws between the end of April or early May.
The river flows across the Olyokminsky and Khangalassky districts.
The Buotama has over 60 tributaries that have a length over .
The main tributaries are the Kharya-Yuryakh and Kuyuda on the right and the Talalakh on the left.
There are about 200 lakes in its basin.
The Radiation Protection Division of the Health Protection Agency was formed on 1 April 2005, due to the Health Protection Agency Act 2004, directly superseding the NRPB.
This became the CRCE due to the Health and Social Care Act 2012, when Public Health England was formed.
It is part of PHE's Radiation Protection Adviser Services.
PHE was the UK's first Radiation Protection Adviser Body, under the Ionising Radiations Regulations (IRR) 17 (which came from the International Commission on Radiological Protection).
It monitors background radiation in the UK.
Workers exposed to radiation include workers in dental radiography and nuclear power stations; exposure to radiation for workers in the UK must be ALARP.
It offers 3-day training courses around twice a month, at a national level, for workers exposed to radiation.
It produces reports on environmental background radiation in England.
It works with the ICRP, the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
Inside the UK, it works with the Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) and the Environment Agency (EA).
Bruce Michael Bagley (born 1945/1946) is an American academic, and chair of department and professor of international studies at the University of Miami.
In November 2019, he was charged with money laundering.
In November 2019, Bagley was charged with laundering about US$2.5 million in corruption proceeds from Venezuela.
Bagley lives in Coral Gables, Florida.
This is a list of amateur radio transceivers.
AnyTone is a manufacturer of ham radio equipment from South Dakota.
The UV-5R is a discontinued hand-held radio that has been marketed illegally in the United States and was produced since 2012.
It has been used in a number of projects involving radios.
It is described as a popular inexpensive model.
It is designed to transmit on the 2 meter band between 144 and 148 MHz and on the 70cm band between 430 and 450 MHz.
These transceivers include the TS-820S, the TS-590S, the TS-850S, the TS-430S.
Other series include the 100, 500, and the 2000 series.
The Kenwood TS-2000 is an amateur radio transceiver manufactured by the Kenwood Corporation.
Kenwood discontinued production of the TS-2000 in September, 2018.
The TS-2000 was marketed as a feature-rich transceiver.
The sub-receiver tunes between 118 and 174 MHz, and from 220 to 512 MHz (VFO ranges).
Kenwood provides a firmware Update, Memory Control Program MCP-2000, and Radio Control Program ARCP-2000.
The transceiver's predecessor was the TS-520, which began production a year earlier.
The TS-820S was the second of three hybrid (including vacuum tubes and semiconductors) models produced by Kenwood during the 1970s and 1980s, and was noted for its quality.
Its functionality and new hybrid technology made it one of the most popular transceivers marketed to amateurs in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
The TS-820S has a built-in power supply, so it can be plugged directly into a 120 V wall outlet.
The TS-820 did not have an LED frequency counter, but was otherwise identical to the 820S.
The TS-820S was the most sophisticated (and common) variant.
The TS-820X, unavailable in the United States, was primarily produced in Japan.
The transceiver can transmit and receive on the HF 10-, 15-, 20-, 40-, 80- and 160-meter bands, and can receive WWV and WWVH on 15 MHz.
It can use SSB, FSK and CW on all bands.
The TS-820S' power consumption is 57 watts (with heaters on) when receiving and 292 watts when transmitting.
The transceiver's peak envelope power output on SSB and CW is about 100 watts, and about 60 watts on FSK.
Its tubes are tuned manually, using the transceiver's drive, plate and load controls.
Wouxun was founded in 2000 and is located in Quanzhou.
The FT-221 is a modular VHF 2M all mode (SSB, AM, CW and FM) amateur radio transceiver, produced during the 1970s.
The frequency is set by a 500 kHz range VFO being mixed with the product of a number of crystals and is displayed using a rotary display dial.
The top of the case is removed by opening 4 quick release fasteners, revealing a number of user adjustable trimmers and pots.
The open format of the internal construction also allowed the transmit and receive cables to be brought outside the case to use a low-noise coaxial relay.
The FT221R is a model with repeater shift.
The FT221RD also has a digital display.
The Yaesu FT-857 is one of the smallest MF/HF/VHF/UHF multimode general-coverage amateur radio transceivers.
The set is built by the Japanese Vertex Standard Corporation and is sold under the Yaesu brand.
This is a list of the dynasties that ruled the Roman Empire and its two succeeding counterparts, the Western Roman Empire and the Byzantine Empire (Eastern Roman Empire).
Dynasties of states that had claimed legal succession from the Roman Empire are not included in this list.
Experimental and Clinical Transplantation is the official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation.
The scope of the journal includes surgical techniques, innovations, immunobiology and immunosuppression, clinical results and complications.
Its editor-in-chief is Mehmet Haberal and there are six issues per year.
Alex Bernard Holcombe (born November 22, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player.
He played for Kashmere High School in Houston, Texas before playing college basketball for the Baylor Bears.
Holcombe was selected by the Sacramento Kings as the 44th overall pick in the 1993 NBA draft but never played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He instead played professionally in Europe, Puerto Rico, Argentina, Japan, Venezuela and the United States minor leagues.
His son, Alex Holcombe, plays college basketball for the Dallas Baptist Patriots.
Mane Maratakkide is a 2019 Indian Kannada language comedy horror film written by Mahi V Raghav and directed by Manju Swaraj.
The film is produced by S.V.Babu under his banner S.V.Productions.
It features Sadhu Kokila, Kuri Pratap, Chikkanna, Ravishankar Gowda and Sruthi Hariharan in the lead role.The supporting cast includes Karunya Ram, Shivram, Rajesh Nataranga and Giri.
The score and soundtrack for the film is by Abhimann Roy and the cinematography is by B.Suresh Babu.The editing for the film is done by N.M.Vishwa.
The film was released on November 15, 2019.
The had their first press meet on 11 November 2019.
The trailer of the was released on 8 November 2019.
The first song from the film was released on 28 October 2019.
The film released on 15 November 2019.
Also seen with her is Shivaram, Giri, and Sumitra, who take the story forward.
A special appearance by Karunya Ram in a song brings in the glam quotient.Cinematography by Suresh Babu comes handy as most of the scenes are shot indoors.
The film's background score and the soundtracks are composed by Abhimann Roy.The music rights were acquired by D Beats.
Laxmi Kunwar is the first Nepali athlete to represent Nepal in swimming at the Paralympic Games held in Rio de Janeiro.
She participated in the S6 100m freestyle event.
At the age of 16, Kunwar fell from a tree while collecting grass in a jungle near her village in Nepal.
She sustained a fracture in her spinal cord injuries that paralyzed her legs.
Kunwar was forced to drop out of school due to lack of facilities that could support her impairment.
Her family later moved to Kathmandu and she was able to continue her education in Business Administration.
Kunwar represents the Nepal Spinal Cord Injury Sports Association.
Kunwar took up swimming in 2010 and also plays wheelchair basketball.
Swimming was initially supposed to help her rehabilitate but then she started playing competitively.
In 2016 representing Nepal, Kunwar participated in the S6 100 meters freestyle event at the Paralympic Summer Games and finished sixth in heat two of the qualifying round.
She was eliminated from the competition for the slowest timing.
It was a wild card entry opportunity for Kunwar at the Paralympics.
She finished 17th overall in the event.
In 2015, Kunwar participated in the S6 100 meters freestyle event at the IPC Swimming World Championships held at Glasgow, Great Britain.
She was part of heat one of the qualifying round.
Through sports and participating in various international events, Kunwar wants to help raise awareness about para sports in Nepal.
She has joined movement across Nepal that asks for better infrastructure and an accessible environment for people with disabilities.
In 2018, Kunwar participated in the wheelchair basketball event where she participated to all four points for Nepal Spinal Cord Injury Sports Association (NSCISA).
Kunwar was given the Buddha Harmony Bimala Regmi Social Service Award in 2017 by the Buddha Harmony Foundation in Nepal.
This was to recognize Kunwar for her contribution towards the society as a whole.
Johannes Terho (9 December 1885 – 28 March 1961) was a Finnish chess player, Finnish Chess Championship silver medalist (1922).
Johannes Terho by education was a mathematician.
He worked in the financial departments of various Finnish ministries.
Since 1922 Terho served in Ministry of Defence.
He rose to the position of chief accountant.
Johannes Terho participated in chess tournaments since 1911.
In the 1922 Finnish Chess Championship, he competed with Anatol Tschepurnoff throughout the tournament.
The result of the tournament was decided by their internecine party in the penultimate round.
Tschepurnoff won and became the champion of the country.
Terho finished the tournament in 2nd place.
At the end of his life, he was engaged in a chess composition.
He compiled and published 30 problems.
Some of Terho's problems fell into FIDE Album (FIDE rating 3.33).
Johannes Terho was vice president of the Finnish Chess Federation.
In 1947, he was awarded the silver medal of the Finnish Chess Federation.
M27 is a major road in Johannesburg, South Africa.
A large part of the route is named Jan Smuts Avenue which is roughly 12 km long.
It begins in the southern suburb of Booysens and heads northwards through the Johannesburg CBD and the northern suburbs Randburg.
The M27 begins at the M1 Booyesen Street Interchange as a number of off-ramps and heads northwards as Booysens Street through Booysens, Ophirton and into Selby.
In Selby, the M27 crosses under the M2 motorway at the Village Road/Selby Interchange into the Johannesburg CBD.
Here the route becomes one-way as Pixley Seme Street heading north through the city with Newtown to the west.
Leaving the CBD the road resumes being dual carriageway as it crosses the railway lines via the Queen Elizabeth Bridge as Queen Elizabeth Drive and into Braamfontein.
Turning right, its joined by traffic crossing the Nelson Mandela Bridge its heads north through to the top of Braamfontein ridge as Bertha Street.
The M27, now called Jan Smuts Avenue begins on Braamfontein's ridge as an extension northwards of Bertha Street at the intersection with Stiemens Street.
After crossing Empire Road, passes over the M1 De Villiers Graaff motorway again with several entrances and exits at this intersection.
Leaving Parktown, the road begins to drop as it descends Parktown Ridge through the hilly and leafy suburbs of Westcliff and Forest Town.
As it enters Parkview, it passes through the Herman Eckstein Park, with the Johannesburg Zoo to the right and the left Zoo Lake.
Narrowing to single lanes in Saxonwold, Jan Smuts Avenue splits northwards at the Cotswold Drive (R25) winding its way out off Saxonwold and into Parkwood.
It resumes as a dual carriageway as it climbs into the retail suburb of Rosebank and leafy Parktown North before dropping down into Dunkeld West as a single carriageway.
It passes through Craighall and Craighall Park crossing the Braamfontein Spruit.
It then enters the old Randburg suburbs of Blairgowrie and Bordeaux intersecting Bram Fischer Drive, Ferndale and where the M27 Jan Smuts Avenue ends.
Felix Gschossmann (born 3 October 1996) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
The Sunbury visitor information centre is located at 43 Macedon St, Sunbury VIC 3429.
(in The old Court of Petty Sessions).
Containing lots of historical information pertaining to Sunburys history, historical places in sunbury and also Sunburys Tourist Sites.
The Ashes and Sunbury as the birthplace of the ashes.
The Sunbury visitor information centre also has a video hologram display with Firsty (Sunbury's own animated character) explaining many of sunbury's firsts.
Lanes Creek is a long 4th order tributary of the Rocky River in south-central North Carolina that drains Union County, North Carolina, and Anson County, North Carolina.
Lanes Creek rises near Alton, North Carolina in Union County and flows southeast then turns northeast to flow through Anson County to the Rocky River.
Anthony Jones (born March 21, 1967) is an American former basketball player.
He attended Lawton High School in Lawton, Oklahoma, and played basketball for two seasons with the Connors State Cowboys.
Jones attempted to transfer to Oklahoma State University but failed to graduate from Connors State and was academically ineligible.
He instead played eight games with the Union College Bulldogs in 1989.
Jones then transferred to play for the Oral Roberts Golden Eagles to play for head coach Ken Trickey, who had attempted to recruit Jones since high school.
He sat out the 1989–90 season to concentrate on his academics and made his debut for the Golden Eagles during his senior season in 1990–91.
Jones was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers as the 52nd overall pick of the 1991 NBA draft but never played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Cytocentrifuges are used in various areas of the clinical laboratory, such as cytopathology, hematology and microbiology, as well as in biological research.
The method can be used on many different types of specimens, including fine needle aspirates, cerebrospinal fluid, serous and synovial fluid, and urine.
To prepare cytocentrifuge smears, a funnel assembly is attached to the front of a microscope slide.
The surface of the funnel assembly that is in contact with the slide is lined with filter paper to absorb excess fluid.
A few drops of fluid are placed in the funnel.
The assembly is placed in the cytocentrifuge, which operates at a low force (600–800 x g) to preserve cellular structure.
Centrifugal force pushes the fluid through the funnel's opening and concentrates the cells in a small area of the slide.
The centrifugation process concentrates cells by about twenty-fold and creates a one-cell-thick monolayer, allowing for assessment of cellular morphology.
The slide can then be fixed and stained.
The cytocentrifugation process can cause cells to appear distorted.
Cells located at the centre of the smear may look compressed compared to cells at the periphery.
Cell nuclei may develop artifactual clefts, lobes, or holes, and the cytoplasm may appear vacuolated or develop irregular projections.
Cytoplasmic granules may be pushed to the periphery of the cell.
If the cell count is high, cells may be distorted due to crowding; therefore, samples with high cell counts are diluted prior to smear preparation.
Examination of cells in body fluids was historically performed using a hemocytometer, a chamber designed for counting cells microscopically.
Moreover, this technique did not produce a permanent record of the specimen.
The device was sold commercially in the 1970s and in 1983 it was patented by Shandon (now Thermo Scientific).
As of 2012, numerous brands of cytocentrifuge exist on the market.
Xyropteris is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae.
It has a single described species, Xyropteris stortii, native to Sumatra and Borneo.
Markus Keusch (born 24 May 1993) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
The 2007 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 7 to 11, 2007.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 8,243.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Texas Longhorns defeated the Texas A&M Aggies in the championship match to win their 2nd conference tournament.
The 2006 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 1 to 5, 2006.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 4,479.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Texas Longhorns defeated the Colorado Buffaloes in the championship match to win their 1st conference tournament.
Helston Castle was a medieval castle built for Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall in the late 13th-century, in Helston, Cornwall.
The castle was ruined by the end of the 15th-century, and sat at the bottom of Coinagehall Street, where the bowling green and Grylls Monument are now located.
Although very little is known about the castle, it is speculated that the castle was a fortified manor house.
Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall was the grandson of King John, and a wealthy magnate who served as regent for his cousin King Edward I.
Helston is a town in south-west Cornwall, England.
The castle was built sometime in the late 13th-century for Edmund.
There is speculation regarding the function of the castle; Charles Henderson said that it was a fortified manor house.
The former site of the castle is now the location of a bowling green and the Grylls Monument, at the bottom of Coinagehall Street.
The 2005 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 2 to 6, 2005.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 6,768.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Texas A&M Aggies defeated the Colorado Buffaloes in the championship match to win their 4th conference tournament.
Yang Sitao (; born November 1964) is a former Chinese politician who spent most of his career in Hainan province.
He entered the workforce in July 1985, and joined the Communist Party of China in June 1989.
He was investigated by the Communist Party of China's anti-graft agency in April 2019.
Previously he served as chairman of the board and Party secretary of Haiken Group, a large state-owned agricultural enterprise.
Prior to that, he was Party secretary of Chengmai County between May 2008 and May 2017.
Yang was born in Dabu County, Guangdong in November 1964.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he was accepted to Guangdong Petrochemical College.
He was a Ph.D. candidate at Fudan University from February 2005 and January 2008.
After graduating in July 1985, he was assigned to the Western South China Sea Company, a branch of the CNOOC Limited.
He spent 15 years working at the Western South China Sea Company before moving to Chengmai County, where he was appointed deputy magistrate there.
In March 2003 he became the deputy Communist Party secretary of Chengmai County, rising to Communist Party secretary in May 2008.
He concurrently served as magistrate of Chengmai County between December 2004 and May 2008.
The 2004 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 3 to 7, 2004.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 7,606.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Texas A&M Aggies defeated the Texas Longhorns in the championship match to win their 3rd conference tournament.
The 2003 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 6 to 9, 2003.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 4,293.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Oklahoma State Cowgirls defeated the Missouri Tigers in the championship match to win their 1st conference tournament.
The 2002 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 7 to 10, 2002.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 6,809.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Texas A&M Aggies in the championship match to win their 5th conference tournament.
Angola is a 1968 Cor-ten steel sculpture by Isaac Witkin, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The 2001 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 8 to 11, 2001.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 7,482.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Texas A&M Aggies defeated the Texas Longhorns in the championship match to win their 2nd conference tournament.
The 2000 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 1 to 4, 2000.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 3,999.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Texas A&M Aggies in the championship match to win their 4th conference tournament.
The 1999 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 3 to 6, 1999.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 6,101.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Missouri Tigers in the championship match to win their 3rd conference tournament.
Guennette is a 1977 Pink Laurentian granite sculpture by Michael Heizer, installed on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) campus, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The 1997 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 6 to 9, 1997.
The 5-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 6,469.
The 6-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Texas A&M Aggies defeated the Nebraska Cornhuskers in the championship match to win their 1st conference tournament.
The 1996 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 8 to 10, 1996.
The 5-match tournament was held at the World Wide Technology Soccer Park in St. Louis, MO with a combined attendance of 240.
The 6-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Texas A&M Aggies in the championship match to win their 1st conference tournament.
Sphenomeris is a genus of ferns in the family Lindsaeaceae.
The 1998 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 5 to 7, 1998.
The 5-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 3,904.
The 6-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Nebraska Cornhuskers defeated the Missouri Tigers in the championship match to win their 2nd conference tournament.
Boy 87 is a historical fiction novel by Ele Fountain about the refugee crisis in Ethiopia around the world.
It is published by Little Brown.
The book was written during her stay in Ethiopia because it was what inspired her to write it.
Boy 87 stars a boy named Shif.
It begins inside an unknown country with a dictatorship in place, it's like a day like any other for Shif and his best friend, 'Bini'.
They are at school as a normal day goes by and discuss what they want to do when they grow up and finish their military service for the country.
They are both exceedingly smart as they skipped multiple grades and are already about to begin military school.
The mother lied to Shif, claiming the father merely died at work from a work accident.
Weeks go by after the story begins and Shif begins to notice the military spying on him, he runs away when one soldier confronts him.
Shif runs away from the soldier and back home.
They are lacking of thirst as they are on the truck for a full day straight until they finally reach a prison used with cargo containers to imprison traitors.
They are thrown inside the same cargo container along with 6 other prisoners that have been there for over a decade.
The 6 prisoners explain to them both of the rules and how it works, as well as where they are as they are very confused and thirsty.
they are forced to march in the desert as 1 of the prisoners silently explains an escape plan for him.
After the march 1 prisoner also reveals that his father may be alive after all since he was sent to the same prison 14 years ago.
Shif escapes though without a trace of Bini as he loses him.
He is forces to make it north towards the Mediterranean Sea to escape to Italy and wait for his family there.
He escapes with 3 other convicts who are seeking to also leave Africa with him.
Storms and starvation kill off 1 man and 1 injured as Shif struggles to survive the madness of the storm upon their row boat.
Shif: The main character of the story, a very smart kid who was unlucky enough to have a father who opposed the government and wanted more pay.
The story is focused mainly on him for the majority of the story.
His mother's name isn't stated and he has no siblings.
Yonas: The character who helps out Shif and Bini escape the prison.
He is old and has been in the prison for years for being a traitor, he is promptly shot down later in the story.
Lemlem: Shif's sister and plays a side role.
Not much is known about her but she is whiny and young.
He is regarded as one of the most important abbots in the abbey's late period.
Cölestin Gugger von Staudach was born in 1701 as son of city councillor Michael Anton Gugger von Staudach and Maria Oexlin.
First he visited the Jesuit school in Feldkirch, but in 1719 he changed over to the monastery school in Saint Gall.
On 16 October 1721, he took his religious vows as Benedictine, four years later he was already consecrated as priest.
In 1726, Cölestin was moreover appointed professor of theology.
On 18 October 1729, he travelled to Rome for study purposes and returned one year later with a doctoral degree.
In the sequel, he held different offices in the monastery.
Ultimately, he was elected abbot on 23 March 1740.
He received the consecration on 19 September of the following year.
Father Bernhard Frank von Frankenberg, who had been Cölestin's rival in the election of the abbot, later became the Abbot of Disentis Abbey.
Several times, Cölestin had to support him with staff and money, as the financial situation at Disentis Abbey was for a long time desolate.
When attempting to receive homage from his subject, it was denied him in Toggenburg.
A number of unpleasant occurrences ensued.
The Toggenburger demanded from the new abbot that he continue the negotiations about the crew right (dt.
With the intervention of Bern and (although showing little interest) Zurich, the abbot managed to receive the Toggenburgers' homage in due form in 1743.
The first negotiated solution regarding the rights of the subject territory, however, was only attained in 1755 - in consequence of pressure from France.
The final solution would take four more years to be achieved.
Another conflict that Cölestin encountered was with the Bishopric of Konstanz.
The Bishopric had for historical reasons - the Abbey of Saint Gall officially belonged to the Bishopric - the right to make visitations to the Saint Gall parishes.
In the subsequent trial, first the court that was responsible for this conflict had to be defined.
Saint Gall appealed to Rome, Konstanz to the Aulic Council in Mainz.
Finally, the conflict was settled in Rome by means of the exchange of lands (to Konstanz) for rights (to Saint Gall).
From today's perspective, Cölestin's most important works were his representative edifices.
In 1746, he began with the construction of the granary in Rorschach.
On 29 April 1757, he laid the foundation of his most significant work, the new construction of the Abbey of Saint Gall.
The building itself was constructed in two stages and finished in 1767; the completion of the interior, however, took much more time.
The abbey received its final consecration only in 1867, long after the abolishment of the monastery.
Simultaneously with the abbey, Cölestin also had a new library built.
The baroque hall of the abbey library of Saint Gall is reckoned one of the world's most beautiful profane halls.
Together, the abbey and the library cost 457'929 guilder.
Cölestin was also an able businessman who knew how to skilfully utilise the abbey's sources of money.
The five abstract, organic elements of the sculpture reflect the influences of Constructivism and Surrealism on the artist's style.
The geometric forms use negative space to help compose an anthropomorphic ensemble.
He also recorded his assaults, which were found in a trash bin by a telephone technician, who reported the matter to authorities.
He was arrested and sentenced to 114 years imprisonment for violent indecent assault and child grooming.
Eugênio Chipkevitch was born in a Jewish family in 1954, in the Ukrainian SSR, then part of the Soviet Union.
Together with his parents, the family fled the country due to the harsh regime, moving to Brazil.
After he was naturalized, Chipkevitch became a respected medical and academic professional.
While working in the clinic, he had a register of about 2,000 clients, who paid above average fees to be attented to by the reputed doctor.
His books were also adopted in various universities.
Curious, he peeked inside, and noticed that there were several video tapes in portable camcorder format.
He decided to take them home, in order to find out which ones were good quality, while he would discard the others.
A total of 35 ribbons were found in the trash bag.
While watching the tapes, the technician was surprised to see a man abusing young people.
In the following days, he passed the tapes to Rede Globo, the SBT and the Civil Police.
The doctor sedated the patients under the pretext of vaccinating them, then stripped them and settled them on a stretcher.
While unconscious, he caressed them, picked them up and fondled their genitals.
On the night of March 20, 2002, pictures were aired on Programo do Ratinho, showing Chipkevitch molesting his patients.
When the recordings aired, the doctor's identity was still unknown.
But the mother of one of Chipkevitch's patients watched the show, realising who it was, and that same evening filed a complaint to the police.
The day after, the doctor was arrested at home, and police quickly began work into identifying the victims.
The case quickly gained widespread attention in the media.
Computers were seized to find out if Chipkevitch advertised child pornography over the Internet.
No such thing was found, although pictures of naked children were found in his car.
The book was suspended for publication when Chipkevitch's crimes were revealed, with his medical license permenantely revoked.
The lawsuit proceeded swiftly, and was finalized in 2004.
The penalty was compounded by the fact that he used his position as a doctor to commit the crimes.
Subsequently, the Court of Justice reduced the sentence to 114 years, keeping the closed regime.
Chipkevitch is serving his sentence at a prison in Sorocaba, where it houses predominantly rapists and pedophiles.
Maulana Ghulam Ghaus Hazarvi was a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1972 to 1977.
David Peham (born 20 February 1992) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
The Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1983 Davis Cup.
10 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
India defeated Japan in the final and qualified for the 1984 World Group.
Joseph Lux (January 1757 – 9 May 1818) was a German actor and operatic bass), who appeared especially in comic roles.
Born in Glatz, Lux was first engaged from 1783/84 in Johann Heinrich Böhm's travelling troup.
The music director of the company was Friedrich August Burgmüller.
Lux soon assumed a central position there.
On 2 October 1789 he was also employed as a court musician.
Temporarily, until February 1790, the Bonner Theater also included Heinrich Vohs.
On 7 July 1792 Lux made his debut in Frankfurt am Main, where he was heard by Goethe.
Lux remained attached to the Frankfurter stage until his death.
He died in Frankfurt at the age of 61.
As Rick excuses himself and leaves for a solo adventure, which Summer surmises as defecating, Jerry is curious and offers to develop Glootie's app.
Glootie and Jerry's app goes online, infuriating Morty.
Summer ditches Beth on their lunch for her date, leading to a fight between the two.
Seeing the widespread chaos, Jerry realizes his wrongdoing and joins Morty in demanding Glootie to take the app down.
Beth chases after Summer, who constantly changes her soul mate with the app, while Jerry and Morty are captured.
Jerry manages to convince Glootie to take the app offline, showing their similarity in being unable to find a match.
As Morty chastises Jerry about his decisions, Glootie puts an ad-wall on the app, leading Summer and everyone else to delete the app and resume their lives.
Rick travels to a scenic, private lavatory.
Discovering that it has been intruded upon, he tracks down the poop bandit, who is named Tony.
As Rick gives him a final warning, Tony chides him about his control issues and advises friendship.
Rick prepares a defense measure on the toilet designed to humiliate its future user.
In the post-credits scene, Jerry consumes some Globafin and sees his own ideal reality: himself as a competent water-bottle delivery man.
The episode features guest actors Sam Neill as the Monogatron leader, Kathleen Turner as his wife, Jeffrey Wright as Tony; and director Taika Waititi as Glootie.
Sherri Shepherd, who voiced the Judge in the previous episode, returned to the series as the voice of Tony's wife.
A preview of the episode was released on July 19, 2019.
Vulture's Liz Shannon Miller noted that the episode mainly explores the themes of loneliness and isolation.
The episode was broadcast by Adult Swim on November 17, 2019.
Reviewing for Den of Geek, Joe Matar praised the extraordinary parings of Beth and Summer, Jerry and Morty, and Rick alone with himself as mostly extremely well.
Lukas Deinhofer (born 20 March 1994) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
Ilias Ali (born 19 October 1994) is a Kazakhstani former ice dancer.
With Karina Uzurova, he competed in the final segment at two ISU Championships and finished sixth at the 2015 Winter Universiade.
Ali was born on 19 October 1994 in Almaty.
He studied at the Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism in Almaty.
Ali began learning to skate in 2004.
He teamed up with Karina Uzurova in November 2009.
The two made their international debut in September 2010, competing at 2010–11 ISU Junior Grand Prix events in Braşov, Romania, and Karuizawa, Japan.
In March, they competed at the 2011 World Junior Championships in Gangneung, South Korea.
Ranked 7th in the preliminary round and 17th in the short dance, they qualified to the final segment and went on to finish 17th overall.
During the season, they trained in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and Odintsovo, Russia, coached by Kuralay Uzurova and Alexei Gorshkov.
In the 2011–12 ISU Junior Grand Prix season, Uzurova/Ali placed 7th in Riga, Latvia, and 15th in Gdańsk, Poland.
In January, they competed at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria; they ranked fifth in the short dance, sixth in the free dance, and sixth overall.
They were coached by Uzurova and Gorshkov until the end of the season.
Competing in the 2012–13 ISU Junior Grand Prix series, Uzurova/Ali placed 10th in Bled, Slovenia, and 7th in Zagreb, Croatia.
Kuralay Uzurova and Maia Usova served as their coaches.
The skaters made no international appearances the following season due to Ali's injury.
In 2014, Uzurova/Ali began training in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, coached by Anjelika Krylova, Pasquale Camerlengo, and Natalia Deller.
Making their senior international debut, the duo finished 7th at the 2014 CS Golden Spin of Zagreb in December.
In February, they placed 5th in the short dance, 8th in the free dance, and 6th overall at the 2015 Winter Universiade in Granada, Spain.
A week later, they competed at their final event together, the 2015 Four Continents Championships in Seoul, South Korea, where they finished 12th.
Sertse Podillia () is a Ukrainian professional men's volleyball team, based in Vinnytsia, playing in Ukrainian Super League.
Notable, former or current players of the club.
Broad Oak also known as Broad Oaks, was an estate in Dedham, Massachusetts owned by Edward Richards and his family, and then later Ebenezer Burgess and his descendants.
Today the name lives on as part of the Broad Oak Farm which is located on part of the original estate.
He received large tracts of land, second only to the minister, John Allin.
One such tract of land was originally owned by a Mr. Cook, who was probably from Watertown.
After Cook's death, the land was sold by his estate to Anthony Fisher in 1652.
The next year, Fisher sold it to Henry Phillips.
This land eventually became Broad Oak.
Richards purchased the property sometime between 1653 and 1670 and, while no record exists recording the transfer, it is suspected it was closer to 1670.
Edward Richards left the property to his son, Nathaniel, and Nathaniel left it to his son, Edward.
It then passed down through generations of the Richards family, to Nathaniel, James, Ebenezer, and finally to Deacon Jonathan Richards.
Jonathan sold it to his friend and minister, Rev.
Ebenezer Burgess of the Allin Congregational Church.
The land was surveyed in 1831 and a deed drawn up then, but it was not recorded until 1838.
It is presumed that Jonathan Richards, a widower, may have lived on the land for a time after he sold it to Burgess.
Burgess tore down the Richards home and built a new mansion on the lot in 1839.
When and horse and buggy were stolen from the estate in 1904, the Society in Dedham for Aprehending Horse Thieves attempted to capture the criminal.
As of 1942, some of the original Richards estate was still in the hands of Richards family.
The Burgess family remained at Broad Oak at least until the 1940s when State Representative John K. Burgess lived there.
Bernhard Müller (* 1557 in Ochsenhausen; † 18 December 1630 in Rorschach) was prince-abbot of the Abbey of Saint Gall from 1594 until 1630.
He was the son of Brosi Müller and Magdalena Lutz.
Bernhard Müller attended the Grammar School of Ochsenhausen Abbey from the age of eight until he was 15.
He came to St. Gallen in 1574 and took his vows on 17 December 1576.
He studied syntax, humanities, rhetoric and philosophy from 1577 until 1583.
He authored a number of Latin poems.
From 1583 he was subdeacon in Saint Gall and became deacon and priest in 1584.
Four years later, on 5 May 1588, he became baccalaureus theologiae in Dillingen.
He became licentiatus theologiae on 11 December 1589 and finally – after public disputation – doctor theologiae on 26 October 1593.
This allowed him to preach in St. Gallen and neighbouring parishes, which he frequently did.
He was elected abbot of Saint Gall on 27 August 1594.
Pope Clement VIII confirmed him on 12 December 1594 in Rome.
There were several complications with the Curia.
He received the papal blessing on 16 October 1595 (Clement VIII wrote a papal breve on 18 March 1595 against electoral capitulations which were settled at Bernhard's election).
In April 1595, received the obeisance of his subordinates.
On 14 June 1595, Emperor Rudolf II confirmed the jura regalia.
On 13 April 1630, he abdicated his abbacy for reasons connected with his health.
On 13 February 1594, Nuncio Portia undertook a visitation in Saint Gall.
Subsequently, he tried to stop the ongoing bad state of affairs by means of a reforming decree.
In 1602, Bernhard founded the Swiss Congregation of the Benedictine Confederation with his colleagues from Einsiedeln, Muri and Fischingen.
In the same year, Saint Gall began to challenge Konstanz for the ecclesiastical jurisdiction over Saint Gall territory.
The Roman rota ruled in favour of Saint Gall on 1 March 1613.
In 1613 the office of a judicial vicar was established in Saint Gall in a concordat with Konstanz.
At the same time, parishes within the abbey's region were removed from the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the bishop of Konstanz.
P. Jodok Metzler became the first judicial vicar of the Princely Abbey of Saint Gall on 22 August 1614.
During his abbacy, Bernhard made regular visitations to the parishes, the first in 1602 and then in 1612/13, 1615, 1618, 1621/22, and 1627.
He subsequently had the burnt castle rebuilt.
In 1609, Abbot Bernhard planned the acquisition of the County of Vaduz and the Lordship of Schellenberg.
To finance the purchase, properties in the Zurich region had to be sold.
Pope Paul V approved of the plans on 25 June 1609.
One of those acquisitions concerned Ebringen in Breisgau, which used to belong to Saint Gall.
The abbot also reclaimed the village Norsingen.
Bernhard introduced the canvas industry in Rorschach.
For that purpose he summoned Balthasar Hofmann from Konstanz to Rorschach and established the necessary facilities.
He promoted the reforms of several monasteries (e.g.
Fulda and Engelberg) by sending Saint Gall conventuals as administrators.
He also conducted several church construction projects; for example, St. Johann abbey, which burnt down in 1626, had to be rebuilt.
Abbot Bernhard also formed alliances and signed treaties with the European Powers.
The 2019 Big 12 Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 3 to 10, 2019.
The 7-match tournament was held at the Swope Soccer Village in Kansas City, MO with a combined attendance of 2,025.
The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Kansas Jayhawks defeated the TCU Horned Frogs in the championship match to win their 1st conference tournament.
It was released by Sony Music Latin and Crescent Moon Records in mid-2004 as the lead single from his seventh studio album of the same name.
After he released the theme song for the 2004 Copa América, Gian Marco released his seventh album with this song as the lead single.
Gian Marco wrote the song for his wife of 10 years, Claudia Moro.
This success earned Gian Marco his first Latin Grammy Award in 2005.
The music video starts Gian Marco in an old warehouse singing the song while playing the piano.
Then he is seen in a different part of the warehouse playing the guitar while surrounded by lights.
The 2019–20 Azerbaijan Basketball League, is the 27th season of the top professional basketball league in Azerbaijan.
Only 80ies repeated presence from the previous season.
The eight clubs played a four-legged round robin tournament where the four first qualified teams would advance to the playoffs.
The league started on 10 October 2019.
The semi-finals were played in a best-of-three playoff format and the finals in a best-of-five playoff format (1-1-1-1-1).
Matthias Wurm (born 3 April 1993) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
Wurm began his career in 1999 with the youth academy of Amstetten.
He made his professional debut playing for Amstetten against Austria Wien II on 9 August 2011.
The discography of Kazakh singer Dimash Kudaibergen.
Pallavaram taluk is a taluk in Chengalpattu district (earlier under Kancheepuram district) formed from the bifurcation of Alandur taluk in 2015.
It also included a some areas from Sriperumbudur Taluk.
It’s headquarters are in the town of Pallavaram near Pallavaram - Thuraipakkam Radial Road.
It comes under Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA).
Later in 2018, Areas under Alandur Taluk (which also comes under Greater Chennai Corporation) were annexed with Chennai District.
Villages which aren’t under Greater Chennai Corporation in Alandur Taluk are moved to Pallavaram Taluk.
Pallavaram Taluk has 4 Firkas: Pallavaram, Pammal, Kundrathur and Mangadu firkas.
Currently, Pallavaram Taluk will have 2 firkas: Pallavaram and Pammal firkas.
Tirusulam, Cantonment Pallavaram, St. Thomas Mount Cantonment, Essa Pallavaram, Zamin Pallavaram, Chromepet, Keelkattalai, Nemilichery, Hasthinapuram and Moovarasampattu villages.
Thiruneermalai, Nagalkeni, Pammal, Anakaputhur, Pozhichalur and Cowl Bazaar.
Pallavaram Taluk was created in 2015.
The demographics for the taluk will be published based on 2021 Census Report.
Deborah Gross is an American professor of nursing.
Gross earned her BS (1975) in nursing at the University of Michigan and her DNSc (1983) at Rush University.
From 2006 through 2009, she completed the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Executive Nurse Leadership Program.
From 1983 through 1987, Gross was an Assistant Professor at Pace University.
In 2012, Sigma Theta Tau inducted Gross into the International Researcher Hall of Fame.
A major advantage of the PMT program approach is lower cost, with each participant costing approximately 50% less for PMT as compared to PCIT.
Milwich is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 13 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the villages of Milwich and Coton, and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and farmhouses, the earlier of which are timber framed or have a timber framed core.
The other listed buildings are a church, a public house, a former toll house, and a disused watermill.
The 2020 FIBA European Championship for small countries will be the 17th edition of this tournament.
It will be hosted in Limerick, Ireland.
Moldova and Norway will not join this edition.
Laura Christiane Aller née Bierring (1849–1917) was a Danish business woman and a pioneering magazine publisher.
She first helped her husband Carl Aller to develop his photolithographic method of image production to establish a magazine containing recipes in 1874.
Laura Aller not only had a flair for business, she understood exactly what people wanted to read.
As editor-in-chief, she translated articles from the foreign press and added her own stories and poetry.
After colour was added in 1895, sales increased dramatically and production was moved to larger premises on Vigerslev Allé in Valby.
Aller Media, now based on Havneholmen in Copenhagen's South Harbour, is still run by the Aller family.
Born on 14 January 1849 in Copenhagen, Laura Christiane Bierring was the daughter of the herbalist Lauritz Jørgen Bierring (1816–1854) and Christine Clausen (1816–1971).
Complete with attractive illustrations, it kept people updated on the most important events of the day in an entertaining style with a humorous slant.
Laura Aller was instrumental in the magazine's success, handling the accounts, distribution and, above all, content.
She not only translated material from foreign sources but wrote short pieces herself, frequently in verse.
Within a few years, the magazine was being read by the royal family, city dwellers and country people.
Such was the income from sales that the family bought the luxurious Sophienholm manor on Lake Bagsværd and travelled to the south of France in their own railway car.
After a modern production plant had been developed, in 1895 the magazine was the first in Scandinavia to appear in colour.
In 1912, a paper factory was added.
Contributing to the very end, Laura Aller died in Copenhagen on 9 October 1917.
She is buried in Vestre Cemetery.
Brown bear size, most often measured in body mass, is highly variable and is correlated to extent of food access.
The brown bear in northern Europe (i.e.
Brown bears from the Yukon Delta, interior British Columbia, Jasper National Park and southern Europe (i.e.
Spain, the Balkans) can weigh from on average.
These mass variations represent only two widespread subspecies, the grizzly bear in North America and the Eurasian brown bear in Europe.
Due to the lack of genetic variation within subspecies, the environmental conditions in a given area likely plays the largest part in such weight variations.
The grizzly is especially variable in size, as grizzlies from the largest populations, i.e.
interior Alaska, with the heaviest weights recorded in Nelchina, Alaska, nearly three times heavier in males than the smallest grizzlies from Alberta, Canada's Jasper National Park.
Between the sexes, the grizzlies of Nelchina average around , whereas the Jasper grizzlies averaged about .
Even elsewhere in Alberta, weights averaging more than twice those of Jasper grizzlies have been recorded.
Data from Eurasia similarly indicates a diminished body mass in sub-Arctic brown bears, based on the weights of bears from northern Finland and Yakutia.
Head-and-body length in grizzly bears averages from while in Eurasian brown bears it similarly averages from .
Adult shoulder height averaged in Yellowstone (for any bear measured five or more years old) and a median of (for adults only 10 or more years old) in Slovakia.
Standing on its hindlegs, a posture only assumed occasionally, typically-sized brown bears can reportedly range from in standing height.
Exceptionally large inland specimens have been reported in several parts of North America, Europe, Russia and even Hokkaido.
Among the grizzly and Eurasian brown bear subspecies, the largest reportedly shot from each being and , respectively.
The latter bear, from western Russia, reportedly measured just under in head-and-body length.
In Eurasia, the size of bears roughly increases from the west to the east, with the largest bears there native to eastern Russia.
Even in the nominate subspecies size increases in the eastern limits, with mature male bears in Arkhangelsk Oblast and Bashkortostan commonly exceeding .
Other bears of intermediate size may occur in inland populations of Russia.
In some cases, the big adult males of these populations may have matched the Kodiak bear in size.
East Siberian brown bears from outside the sub-Arctic and mainland Ussuri brown bears average about the same size as the largest-bodied populations of grizzly bear, i.e.
those of similar latitude in Alaska, and have been credited with weights ranging from throughout the seasons.
This is due presumably to the enclosed mixed forest habitat of Hokkaido.
Himalayan brown bear females were cited with an average head-and-body length of merely .
However, the Gobi bear has been reported to measure as small as in head-and-body length, which, if accurate, would make them the smallest known brown bear in linear dimensions.
sub-desert in bears from the Syrian subspecies and the Gobi subtype and arid alpine meadow in Himalayan brown bears.
Once mature, the typical female Kodiak bear can range in body mass from and from sexual maturity onward males range from .
The reported mean adult body masses for both sexes of the polar bear are very similar to the peninsular giant and Kodiak bears.
In the 1960s and 1970s, most adult Kamchatka brown bears weighed merely between , however, mean weights of mature male bears have been reported as averaging in 2005.
She was crowned by outgoing titleholder, Michele Bettina Metrinko of New York City, NY.
Quinn went on to represent the United States at the Miss World 1964 Pageant in London later that year.
She finished in the Top 16 at Miss World.
Daniel Scharner (born 26 February 1997) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Football Second League club SKU Amstetten.
Léopold Maissin (9 June 1854 - May 1937) was an engineering graduate of the École Polytechnique and industrialist who also became a politician.
He served for many years as the mayor of Le Relecq-Kerhuon, a small coastal municipality in the extreme north-west of France.
In 1889 he was elected to the , representing the canton (grouping of municipalities and rural administrative districts) of Landerneau.
In 1904 he was elected vice-president of the Departmental council for Finistère.
It was not his political career but his career with the that brought his name to wider attention.
He distinguished himself as an exceptionally inventive engineer with the explosives manufacturer.
In 1907 he became a director of the company's powder mill at Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerch, in succession to the engineer-politician Albert Louppe.
Léopold Emmanuel Louis Eugène Maissin was born in Paris.
In 1889, standing as a republican candidate, Maissin was elected to membership of the , representing the canton of Landerneau.
He continued to serve as a for well over a dozen years even, in 1904, being elected vice-president of the Departmental council for Finistère.
He did not contest the 1913 elections.
On the national scene, Léopold Maissin was a candidate in the by-election triggered by the resignation of the local member of the , .
He was knocked out in the first round of voting however, by the conservative candidate who secured 7,479 votes to Maisson's 4,460.
In 1908 he was a candidate in the elections, but once again he failed to secure election.
Léopold Maissin was admitted to the prestigious École Polytechnique in 1873.
Maissin brought an unusual breadth of knowledge and insight to his research at the .
A patent for this invention was lodged on 22 April 1888, bringing it into the industrial and academic mainstream.
Albert Louppe now concentrated his managerial attention on the company's powder mill at Pont-de-Buis-lès-Quimerch.
This dependency on imports was reduced in 1903 with the opening of a French factory for the treatment of cotton waste at Traon-Élorn {Landerneau} along the Élorn estuary.
The final decades of the nineteenth century had been years of intensifying nationalism across Europe.
Nevertheless, much of the more technically advanced factory investment in France during this period came from abroad: the Traon-Élorn factory was funded by French capital, however.
The politician and prominent industrialist Albert Louppe was an important backer.
Léopold Maissin, meanwhile, having previously opposed the development, became a backer of the Grande-Palud powder factory a rival enterprise also located in Landerneau, but financed by German investors.
The Liberté explosion also caused extensive damage to other battleships anchored nearby.
It was reported that along with the damage to the navy ships, the incidents had each caused several hundred deaths.
Maissin, who regarded this practice as highly risky, had put an end to it.
At least one report of the matter from 1911 also mentions an already long-standing animosity between Léopold Maissin and Albert Louppe.
The controversy festered between the two men and more widely in the public space.
There was a public interest in avoiding damaging rivaly between Louppe and Maissin.
Maissin had returned to Finistère during 1907, however.
In 1911 The government responded to the increasingly public nature of the dispute by ordering the dismissal of both men a couple of days after receiving report.
That report was followd by a .
The marriage is known to have been followed by the birth of at least one child: their son Léopold Albert Marie Alexandre Maissin was born on 14 October 1879.
Glenbert Croes (born in 17 June 2001), is an Aruban professional football player who plays for the Aruban national team.
He made his senior debut on 22 March 2019 in a 3-2 defeat against St. Lucia in the CONCACAF Nations League qualifying rounds, securing their spot to League B.
In 15 November 2019, Croes scored his first senior goal for Aruba with a 4-2 defeat to Guyana.
This is a list of transfers involving clubs that played in the 2020 League of Ireland Premier Division and 2020 League of Ireland First Division.
The pre-season transfer window opened on 1 December 2019 and will close on the 22 February 2020 for domestic transfers and on 2 March 2020 for foreign transfers.
Players without a club may join one at any time, either during or in between transfer windows.
Carl August Konrad Cannabich (christened on 11 October 1771 – 1 May 1806) was a German composer, violinist, concertmaster and music director.
Born in Mannheim, Cannabich was the son of the court music director Christian Cannabich, one of the most renowned composers of the Mannheim school.
His grandfather was the court musician Martin Friedrich Cannabich, his sister Rose was a pianist and his sister Augusta Elisabeth a singer.
He was married to the soprano Josephine Woraleck (1781-1830), the daughter of the composer Nicklas Woraleck.
In 1778 he moved with his parents to Munich.
From the age of four he played piano and violin and at the age of nine received violin lessons from Johann Friedrich Eck.
He later studied composition with Joseph Graetz and Peter von Winter.
Already at the age of 12 he made a concert tour through Germany together with Ludwig August Lebrun.
In 1785 he travelled to Italy for two years to further his musical education.
In 1788 he joined the Munich Court Orchestra as a violinist.
In 1796 he worked as a theatre Kapellmeister in Frankfurt, where he also met his wife and married.
In 1805 he made a trip to Paris.
After his return he fell ill with nervous fever and died shortly afterwards in Munich at the early age of 34.
Hollywood Casino Tunica is a casino and hotel located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi.
Casinos were brought to Tunica County, Mississippi in the early 1990s as a revenue stream to improve the conditions at the time.
At one point, Tunica County held the distinction of being the poorest county in the United States.
The Hollywood Casino began under the name Summit Casino, originally one of four planned for the Commerce Landing area of Tunica.
While under construction, Hollywood Casino Corp. bought the casino project from Summit Casinos International for $15 million.
At the time, Hollywood Casino Corp. owned the Sands Atlantic City and had opened a riverboat casino in Aurora, Illinois, the Hollywood Casino Aurora, the year before.
Hollywood opened in Tunica on August 8, 1994, becoming the ninth casino in Tunica and joining Sam's Town, Southern Belle, and Harrah's at the Commerce Landing section of Tunica.
In 2003, Penn National Gaming of Pennsylvania purchased the Dallas-based Hollywood Casino Corp. for $328 million.
Penn National kept the Hollywood branding, and has since used the Hollywood name extensively in other casino developments.
In 2017, the neighboring Resorts casino (formerly Southern Belle) as well as Bally's (now the 1st Jackpot Casino Tunica) were sold to Penn National Gaming.
Penn National closed the Resorts property in July 2019 due to declining revenues, but still operates the 1st Jackpot casino.
Hollywood Casino Tunica has of gaming space with over 1,100 slot machines, 20 table games, and a sports book.
A 494-room hotel and a 123-space RV park are also on the property.
There are three restaurants: Epic Buffet, Fairbanks Steakhouse, and the Celebrity Grill.
Also, The Stage Bar hosts live music.
There is also an event venue and ballroom available.
Kirandul – Visakhapatnam Express is an express train belonging to the South Coast Railway zone of Indian Railways that run between and in India.
The line was inaugurated on 3 April 2017, as a seasonal line: Jagdalpur – Visakhapatnam special train (No.
Until late 2017, this service was popular, with Piyush Goyal (Minister of Railways) approving a special train to Kirandul.
On 21 November 2017, the train was extended to Kirandul, which is important for the South Chhattisgarh and Coastal Andhra Pradesh.
After 15 August 2018, this Special train was converted into an Express train numbered 18513 / 14.
It became the second train running the Kirandul and Visakhapatnam corridor.
The frequency of this train is daily.
It covers the distance of 471 km with an average speed of 38 km/hr.
This train passes through , and .
As this route is electrified, a WAG-7 based locomotive pulls the train.
José Mário Branco (25 May 1942 – 19 November 2019) was a Portuguese singer-songwriter, actor, and record producer.
José Mário Branco was born in Porto, the son of primary school teachers, and became politically involved in the early 1960s.
This political activity during the dictatorship in Portugal and his opposition to the colonial war led him to seek exile in France in 1963.
There he would eventually meet and collaborate with musicians such as Sérgio Godinho and Zeca Afonso, whose records he produced and recorded at the Château d'Hérouville studios.
After the 1974 revolution Branco returned to Portugal and was the founder of the music ensemble GAC – Grupo de Acção Cultural.
He composed a number of music scores for theatre plays.
Branco died of a stroke on 19 November 2019 at the age of 77.
Jacobina Kemp, known as Jeka Kemp, (1876–1966) was a Scottish artist who was known for her woodcut and watercolour paintings of European landscapes and street scenes.
After leaving Paris, Kemp travelled widely and spent time in the Netherlands, Italy and north Africa.
Kemp worked in Paris hospitals as a nurse-masseuse throughout World War I.
Kemp gave up painting around 1927 and remained in France until 1939 when she returned to Britain to live with her sisters in Dorset and later Eastbourne.
Retrospective exhibitions of her paintings in 1977 revived interest in Kemp.
Scarleth Merryl Flores Lozano (born 12 August 1996) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Club Universitario de Deportes and the Peru women's national team.
Flores represented Peru at the 2012 South American U-17 Women's Championship, the 2013 Bolivarian Games and two South American U-20 Women's Championship editions (2014 and 2015).
At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2010 and 2014) and the 2019 Pan American Games.
Deloitte's Global Powers of Retailing 2019 ranked The Shoprite Group as the 86th largest retailer in the world.
Basson retired as the Managing Director and Chief Executive of Shoprite Holdings Ltd on 31 December 2016.
This moved him in the list of richest South Africans from 9th to 29th with a net worth of R1,7 billion.
Basson was born on 8 January 1946 on the family farm Dasbosch in the Porterville, Western Cape district to Jack and Maude Basson.
He was one of three children.
So I think they kept a 'W' for 'Whitey'...
He went to school in Porterville and completed his secondary schooling at Rondebosch Boys' High School in Cape Town, where he matriculated in 1963.
He attained his BCom CTA from Stellenbosch University and completed his CA(SA) in 1970 after his articles at ER Syfret & Co (now Ernst & Young).
He then went to work at Brink, Roos & Du Toit (now PricewaterhouseCoopers) and from mid-1970 and in 1971 he practised as a chartered accountant.
Basson agreed to join the company as financial director and in 1974 became head of operations.
In 1974 he was appointed to the board and remained a member until 2004.
By 1981, Pep had grown to 500 stores, 10 factories, 12 000 employees and a turnover of close to R300 million.
At this point Christo Wiese bought out van Rooyen's holdings in Pepkor and became the major shareholder.
Weise became the chairman of Pepkor.
In 2014 Weise sold Pepkor to Steinhoff International in exchange for about 20% of Steinhoff's issued shares.
One of the competitors to Pep in South Africa was the Half Price Group, managed by Sam Stupple.
Stupple was in regular contact with Basson regarding the sales figures of the Pep stores and Basson realised that his sales figures were being leaked to Stupple.
This led the Half Price Group into financial trouble and Basson bought them out as his first major acquisition.
He found a small eight-store grocery chain in the Western Cape called Shoprite, still owned by the founding Rogut family, which he then acquired.
Basson restructured Shoprite to optimise its growth by focusing on the largest economically active segment of South Africa's population, the middle-to-lower LSM market.
Acquisitions and turnarounds of struggling companies also became a priority.
In 1986, Shoprite was listed on the JSE although its net asset value was the R1 million paid for the original eight stores and any accumulated profits.
In 2019 Shoprite had secondary listings on the Namibian stock exchange (since 2002) and Zambian stock exchange (since 2003).
Under Basson's leadership, from 2010 Shoprite had become the single biggest South African grocery retailer with 34% market share.
In 2019 Shoprite had revenue of R150 billion, market capitalisation of R114 billion, more than 2 300 stores and 140 000 employees across 15 African countries.
Deloitte's Global Powers of Retailing 2019 survey (covering the 2017 financial year) ranked The Shoprite Group as the 86th largest retailer in the world.
In 1984, Basson's first acquisition was the six Ackermans food stores, which at that point were owned by the Edgars Group.
This was the company's entry point into the rural market.
Basson and Raymond Ackerman (whose father had started Ackermans) were rivals and crossed paths for decades.
Basson bought the food business at Ackermans food stores in the 80's.
In 1990 Basson approached Carlos Dos Santos and bought Grand Bazaars at what was considered an even better price than the original deal.
They only stocked Coke and some of Gerald's cooldrinks, which didn't need cooling.
So I phoned him I said, 'Carlos, I see you're a bit short of money.
And he says come and see me in Jo'burg.
So we did a handshake deal and that was it.
However, Checkers was falling into financial difficulties.
It had 169 stores and was making losses that equalled Shoprite's turnover and more than 16 000 jobs were at stake.
Shoprite came to dominate the Western Cape market and approached Checkers on two occasions.
It took Basson nine months to revive Checkers' fortunes.
It was very nice... different three courses and everything.
And I looked at the people round the table and I said 'You know guys we're losing 45 million rands a year.
I like working with this client.
There was some criticism by financial analysts of the continued trading under two brand names but Basson saw it as target market segmentation.
The deal gave Shoprite 139 'OK' stores, 18 'Hyperamas' and 21 'House & Homes' and saved 14 000 jobs.
During 2001, Basson devised a strategy to reposition the Checker's brand as close as possible to its higher LSM major rival, Pick n Pay.
The Shoprite stores would then be focussed on the middle LSM's and a new chain called USave was created to focus on the lowest LSM's.
USave had a cost structure that would allow it to reduce its gross margin by 50% while still offering good return on investment.
This repositioning resulted in the Shoprite Checkers Group growing to almost 30% market share of the South African formal retail food market.
Basson dreamt of expanding Shoprite across the African continent.
In 1995, the first Shoprite was opened in Lusaka, Zambia.
In 2019 the group had stores in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa, Eswatini, Uganda and Zambia.
Stores in Egypt, India and Tanzania were not successful and had to be closed down.
Basson retired as the Managing Director and Chief Executive of Shoprite Holdings Ltd on 31 December 2016.
Following his retirement, Basson served for nine months on the Shoprite Holdings board as non-executive vice-chairman to ensure an orderly leadership transition.
He was succeeded by Pieter Engelbrecht, former chief operating officer.
Basson's salary for 2016 was R100,1 million including a R50 million bonus.
This was the subject of a protest action by COSATU on World Day for Decent Work 2016.
This figure represented less than 2% of the value of Shoprite.
Basson remains active in other business activities.
In 2017 he was appointed as one of the independent, non-executive directors of Clover South Africa.
Basson lives with his family on Klein DasBosch wine estate on the banks of the Blaauwklippen river in the Western Cape.
In 2004 he participated in the Ice Bucket challenge and donated R100 000 worth of boerewors to schools for them to use in fund rasing events.
Thundering Gun Slingers is a 1944 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Fred Myton.
The film stars Buster Crabbe, Al St. John, Frances Gladwin, Charles King, Jack Ingram and Karl Hackett.
The film was released on March 25, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Michael N. Chernoff is a Canadian curler and geologist from West Vancouver, British Columbia.
He is a and a .
Chernoff has a degree in geological engineering from Queen's University.He was born in Kamsack, Saskatchewan.
After graduating from Queens, Chernoff worked as a geologist for a number of oil and gas companies including California Standard, Pinnacle Petroleum, Ulster Petroluems.
He founded Strom Resources in 1979, and sold it to PennWest.
He founded Paclata Resources in 1987 with his son Bruce, developing oil and gas operations in a number of different countries.
It was sold off to Alberta Energy Company in 1999.
He has been a director at Encana Corporation and Canadian Hydro Developers and has been critical of the scientific consensus of anthropogenic climate change.
Chinua Achebe lived between 16 November 1930 to 21 March 2013, when he died in Massachusetts, United States of America.
For the first three years of the literary event in 2016 2017 and 2018, the organizers consecutively called for submissions and consequently published three anthologies.
The Philistines Jr. is an American rock band from Connecticut.
The Philistines Jr. was founded by brothers Peter Katis and Tarquin Katis, alongside friend Adam Pierce.
In addition to guitar, bass, and drums, their early records made use of keyboard instruments such as electric organ and toy piano.
Artists on the companion album included The National, Mice Parade, Tokyo Police Club, Tapes 'N Tapes, Jonsi, Mercury Rev, Oneida, We Were Promised Jetpacks, and Frightened Rabbit.
The Philistines Jr. toured with Gang of Youths in 2018.
In addition to the Philistines Jr., the group members also play in bands called Iris and The Zambonis.
Peter Katis works as a producer, Tarquin Katis runs Tarquin Records, the band's own label, and Adam Pierce records under the pseudonym Mice Parade.
Sagebrush Politics is a 1930 American western silent film, with sound sequences, directed by Denver Dixon, starring Art Mix, Wally Merrill, and Lilian Bond.
Bactrocera carambolae, also known as the carambola fruit fly, is a fruit fly species in the family Tephritidae, and is native to Asia.
This species was discovered by Drew and Hancock in 1994.
In past years, this species has invaded South America via the trade of fruits from Indonesia.
This species is known as a major exotic pest, labelled as high priority in the Tropical Fruit Industry Biosecurity Plan and a quarantine pest in Brazil.
This species is generally characterized by a predominantly black thorax, while featuring abdominal segments with brown lateral posterior markings and a medial longitudinal black band over all three tergum.
This species also features a yellow scutellum; triangle shaped portion of exoskeleton located between the base of the wings.
In addition to other Diptera, this species has one pair of membranous wings, with hind wings reduced to knob-like structures.
The head of this species is reddish brown with one pair of oval, black compound eyes, and sucking/piercing mouthparts.
This species can reach a length of 6 to 8 mm (0.6 cm to 0.8 cm).
Once the larvae hatch, they immediately begin feeding on the fruit.
Following seven to ten days, the fruit matures and falls to the ground below, where the larvae pupates into the soil; emerging approximately one week later.
The adult flies take approximately three weeks to fully mature, making the full life cycle last roughly 35 days.
Proteobacteria are dominantly present in every life stage, and Bacteroidetes are at largest in the larval and pupal stages.
Dark spots on the skin of fruits are induced by the female carambola fruit fly laying her eggs.
Sometimes there may be no symptoms of infestation on the outside of the fruit following feeding, however dark spots are seen especially on carambola, cherry and guava fruits.
Carambola fruit flies prefer to feed on tropical fruits, such as mangos, papayas, and oranges, using their proboscis to pierce the skin and suck liquids from the underlaying flesh.
This new compound is stored in the rectal gland of the male, ready to be released as a sex pheromone during courtship.
The production of all three endogenous compounds increase with age, reaching its maximum at sexual maturity.
The mating period of this species correlates with the time of dusk.
The production of this endogenous compound is age-related.
Total crop failure is common in regions that have been hit with intense fruit fly invasions.
The economic losses through invasions by the carambola fruit fly, and those alike, raise a major concern for farmers and government agencies.
The plant hosts that are most commonly affected, such as papaya, mango, avocado, are of economic importance.
Along with carambola fruit fly invasion comes the risk of increased pesticide and how those chemicals have negative consequences for the environment.
It is important to consider that carambola fruit flies are highly fertile and long-lived when considering prevention and control techniques.
Wrapping fruit in newspaper, brown paper bag, or a sleeve, is one of the most effective control methods.
Wrapping provides a physical barrier to the skin of the fruit, inhibiting the deposition of eggs.
Bait sprays are more environmentally acceptable variants of chemical control compared to cover sprays, and consist of an insecticide and a protein bait.
Ni tú ni yo is a 2018 Mexican comedy film directed by Noé Santillán-López.
The film is written and starring César Rodríguez and Mauricio Argüelles, along with Bárbara de Regil, Alfonso Herrera, and Rocío Verdejo.
It premiered on 12 October 2018 in Mexico.
The 1884 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1884.
Republican nominee Russell A. Alger defeated incumbent Josiah W. Begole, who ran on a fusion ticket, representing both the Democratic and Greenback, with 47.67% of the vote.
He founded the Jawhar State and Mukne Dynasty in 1306 which ruled for seven hundred years till 1947.
He built the Mahalakshami Temple on the installation of the flag of jawhar.
According to peoples, he had a small mud fort at Mukane near tal pass as a Polygar.
Once when he was visiting at a shrine at Pimpri, He was blessed by five mendicants and saluted as Raja of Jawhar.
Thereupon he marched northwards and acknowledged by peoples of Peint and Dharampur.
He went to Surat and as far north as Kathiawar in Gujarat.
There he remained for seven years.
On his return from Kathiawad, He went to Jawhar and conquered it.
The rani gave birth to two sons named Nem Shah and Holkar Rao Mukne.
After his death, He was succeeded by his elder son Nem Shah on 5 June 1343.
Nem Shah was recognised as a Raja of Jawhar and given the title of Shah by Sultan of Delhi Sultanate Muhammad bin Tughluq.
celebration observed in Nigeria on the 26 of June.
ordinarily celebrated by the Nupe people community yearly in the country.
and the Union Jack was seized by the Nupe Calvary.
through the tribes, Unlike the Durbar festival and the Pategi Ragatta boating festival which is also among Nupe event and Northern Nigeria traditional event.
Arukalickal is a small Village/hamlet in Parakode block in Pathanamthitta District of Kerala State, India.
It belongs to South Kerala Division.
It is located 15km south of the district headquarters Pathanamthitta, 1km from Parakode, and 89km from the state capital Thiruvananthapuram.
This place is in the border of the Pathanamthitta District and Alappuzha District.
Alappuzha District Bharanicavu is west towards this place.
Pathanamthitta, Punalur, Mavelikkara, Chengannur are nearby cities to Arukalickal.
The following is the complete filmography of American actor and comedian Tim Conway.
Pasir Ris Public Library is a public library in Pasir Ris, Singapore, located inside White Sands.
It is near Pasir Ris MRT station and Pasir Ris Bus Interchange.
It is the first shopping mall library to feature a special teens’ mezzanine, a dedicated space for teens to hang out, both for reading and leisure.
The library serves the residents of Elias estate, Pasir Ris Drive and Pasir Ris Town.
Its name was changed to Pasir Ris Public Library in 2008.
The library was closed for renovation on 1 March 2015, at the same time when White Sands Shopping Centre underwent major renovation.
It was reopened to the public on 28 November that year by Deputy Prime Minister & Coordinating Minister for National Security, Mr Teo Chee Hean.
These volunteers, mentored by NLB librarians, are also tasked with curating book displays and organising youth programmes.
It was released on digital platforms on 15 September 2019 by Panik Platinum, a sub-label of Panik Records, as the second single from her upcoming twenty-first studio album.
A music video of the single directed by George Gavalos premiered on 8 November 2019.
Di'Shon Joel Bernard (born 14 October 2000) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Manchester United and its youth teams.
Bernard made his senior debut in the Europa League match against Astana on 28 November 2019, however he scored an own goal as United lost 2–1.
The 1886 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 2, 1886.
Republican nominee Cyrus G. Luce defeated Fusion candidate George L. Yaple with 47.65% of the vote.
Chamberlain Engineering was an automotive engine builder turned auto racing team founded by racing driver Hugh Chamberlain in 1972.
The team moved through the British national sports car championships before becoming a competitor in the World Sportscar Championship, eventually winning world titles in 1989 and 1992.
Chamberlain-Synergy left active motorsports in 2008, although Hugh Chamberlain continues to work as a manager and consultant with other teams in sports car racing.
Chamberlain raced on the amateur level in the 1960s before entering the Clubman series in 1968.
The team purchased a new chassis from the defending C2 world champions Spice Engineering for 1987 and Nick Adams became the team's lead driver after the departure of Hoy.
Although not a successful championship bid, Adams and Graham Duxbury won their class at the non-championship Kyalami event.
Owner-driver Jean-Louis Ricci also added his own Spice to Chamberlain's team in the latter half of 1987 and continued the partnership into 1988.
In 1989, Spice moved to the upper class of the championship and Chamberlain switched from their turbocharged Hart motor to the more dominant Ford Cosworth V8.
Nick Adams, partnered with Fermín Vélez and sponsored by Repsol, won the first four races of the season.
A variety of drivers rotated through the team's two cars, although Vélez later moved to the Spice team and the season ended with Chamberlain not scoring any championship points.
Ferdinand de Lesseps, the only driver in the FIA Cup category to compete in all six races that season, handily won the drivers' championship.
The World Championship folded after the 1992 season and Chamberlain began a slew of GT programs in the 1990s.
A partnership with Lotus Sport came in 1993, codeveloping Lotus Esprits for competition.
As Lotus took full control of the project in 1995, Chamberlain began various projects with British teams, developing a Jaguar XJ220 and running a Porsche 911 GT2.
The team eventually became involved in Chrysler's new GT program as the first customers of the Viper GTS-Rs, entering a two-car team in the FIA GT Championship.
By 1999 Chamberlain had moved up to second in the championship behind the factory-backed Oreca team.
Chamberlain Engineering returned to prototype racing in 2001 at the behest of MG for a two-year campaign of their new cars at the 24 Hours of Le Mans.
Although ultimately unsuccessful, the team later purchased a Dome-Judd chassis for use in the American Le Mans Series at the end of 2002.
Chamberlain once again became sporting partners with another British entry, Gareth Evan's TVR Tuscans from the British GT Championship.
Gareth Evans then made the transition to prototypes with a new Lola-AER chassis and won the LMP2 championship for the Le Mans Series.
The partnership between Chamberlain and Evans continued through to 2008 when the team made their last start at Le Mans.
Hugh Chamberlain would later continue to serve as a consultant and sporting director for British teams.
NGC 5728 is an active barred spiral galaxy located 146 million light years away in the southern constellation of Libra.
It was discovered on May 7, 1787 by William Herschel.
It has an apparent visual magnitude of 13.40 and spans an angle of .
The galaxy shows a red shift of 0.00935 and has a heliocentric radial velocity of 2,803 km/s.
It has an estimated mass of 72 billion times the mass of the Sun and stretches around across.
The morphological classification of this galaxy is SAB(r)a?, which indicates a weakly barred spiral galaxy (SAB) with a ring-like structure (r) and possible tightly-wound arms (a?).
The Spitzer galactic survey lists a morphology code of (R)SB(r′l,bl,nr,nb)0/a, meaning a barred spiral having a closer outer ring and an inner pseudo-ring/lens, plus a nuclear ring and bar/bar-lens.
Asymmetrical gas distribution in the galaxy suggests it has undergone a minor merger event that did not produce tidal tails.
There is evidence of star formation, but that has nearly ceased in the nuclear region due to the molecular gas being all but exhausted.
The nuclear bar, if it exists, now consists of stars with little surrounding gas.
This is a Seyfert galaxy of type 1.9, indicating it has an obscured active galactic nucleus (AGN) powered by a supermassive black hole at the center.
The estimated mass of this object is and it is accreting mass at the rate of .
X-ray and radio jets have been detected.
The nucleus is being fed by spiraling filaments and dust lanes from the surrounding galaxy.
The AGN itself is hidden behind a bar of dust approximately 64 pc in length.
The type Ia supernova SN 2009Y was reported in February 2009, before it reached maximum.
It was magnitude 16.0 at discovery and located north and east of the center of NGC 5728.
The 1888 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1888.
Republican nominee Cyrus G. Luce defeated Fusion candidate Wellington R. Burt with 49.20% of the vote.
El club de los insomnes or El refugio de los insomnes is a 2018 Mexican drama film directed and writenn by José Eduardo Giordano, and Sergio Goyri Jr.
The film premiered on 15 June 2018, and is stars Alejandra Ambrosi, Cassandra Ciangherotti, and Leonardo Ortizgris.
The plot revolves around a friendship between a man suffering from insomnia, an she aspiring photographer and a woman who is not sure about her pregnancy.
They meet every night in a mini-mart.
The film was available for streaming in worldwide on Netflix on 30 November 2018.
Bumhpa Bum Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar, covering an area of .
It ranges in elevation from and harbours evergreen forest in Kachin State.
Bumhpa Bum Wildlife Sanctuary is contiguous with Khakaborazi National Park and Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary.
Together with Hponkanrazi Wildlife Sanctuary, they form a large continuous expanse of natural forest stretching over an area of , called the Northern Forest Complex.
It was established in 1996 with the objective to conserve the biodiversity of the Ayeyarwady and Chindwin river basins.
It is managed by the Forest Department.
Bumhpa Bum Wildlife Sanctuary harbours tropical evergreen forest along with pine hill forest.
Bakhtar Say was an Indian freedom fighter.
He was Jagirdar of Basudev Kona.
He had fought against East India Company force in 1812 along with Parganait of Pahar Panri Mundal Singh.
Bakhtar Say was born in Nawagarh in Raidih block of Gumla district in British India.
He was a Jagirdar of Basudev Kona.
He was born in Rautia family.
When British Government ordered King of Chotanagpur Gobind Nath Shahdeo to pay Rs.12000 tax to East India Company in 1812.
Bakhtar Say refused to pay tax to East India Company on behalf of peasants of Nawagarh due to excessive tax.
It provoked fight in which Bakhtar Say killed Ratu courtier Hira Ram who had come to collect tax.
Then magistrate of Ramgarh sent an army from Hazaribagh.
The force of Bakhtar Say consisted of farmers of that area.
Parganait of Pahar Panri Mundal Singh reached Nawagarh and helped Bakhtar Say in Battle.
Battle lasted for two days and British force got defeated.
A month later, E.Refreez of Ramgarh Battalion marched to Nawagarh with a large army.
The battle lasted for three days.
Eventually Bakhtar Say and Mundal Singh were arrested and executed on 4 April 1812 in Kolkata.
Ethan Benjamin Laird (born 5 August 2001) is an English footballer who plays as a defender for Manchester United.
Dylan James Christopher Levitt (born 17 November 2000) is a Welsh footballer who plays as a midfielder for Manchester United and its youth teams.
He made his senior debut in the UEFA Europa League during a 2–1 defeat against Astana on 28 November 2019.
In May 2019, Levitt was called up for the Wales senior squad for the first time.
Mount Duke is a mountain summit located in the Joffre Group of the Lillooet Ranges, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated east of Pemberton, and southwest of Duffy Lake.
The highest peak in the Joffre Group, Mount Matier, rises to the west.
The mountain's name was submitted by Reverend Damasus Payne, a Benedictine monk and mountaineer, to honor Archbishop William Mark Duke.
It was officially adopted on April 21, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Caspar Creek and Twin One Creek.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Duke is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Duke.
Stephen Richard Doty (born April 16, 1953) is an American mathematician specializing in algebraic representation theory (especially modular representation theory).
After post-doctoral positions at University of Washington and University of Notre Dame, he joined the faculty at Loyola University Chicago in 1987.
In 2007 Doty was named the Inaugural Yip Fellow of Magdalene College, Cambridge University.
In 2009 he was a Mercator Professor in Germany.
2021 in film is an overview of events, including award ceremonies, festivals, and a list of country-specific lists of films released.
Amer Kobaslija is a Bosnian-American painter.
He was born in Banja Luka, Yugoslavia in 1975.
He left Bosnia in 1993, then spent time in a German refugee camp.
In 1997 he immigrated to Florida.
He received an MFA degree in painting from Montclair State University.
In 2012 he executed a series of paintings dealing with the destruction wrought by the 2011 Japanese Tsunami.
He was a 2019 nominee for the Orlando Museum of Art's 2019 Florida Prize in Contemporary Art.
Kobaslija was a 2013 Guggenheim fellow.
Kobaslija is an assistant professor of art at University of Central Florida.
Mundal Singh was an Indian freedom fighter.
He was Parganait of Pahar Panri.
He and Jagirdar of Basudev Kona Bakhtar Say had fought against East India Company force in 1812.
Mundal Singh was born in Pahar Pani village of Gumla district in Bengal Presidency in a Rautia family.
He was Parganait of Pahar Pani.
British Government ordered King of Chotanagpur Gobind Nath Shahdeo to pay Rs.12000 tax to East India company in 1812.
Jagirdar of Basudev Kona Bakhtar Say refused to pay tax to on behalf of peasants of Nawagarh due to excessive tax.
Then magistrate of Ramgarh sent an army from Hazaribagh.
Parganait of Pahar Panri Mundal Singh reached Nawagarh, helped Bakhtar Say in Battle and they succeed in defeating British force.
After a month, E.Refreez of Ramgarh Battalion came to Nawagarh with a large army.
The battle lasted for three days and the force of Bakhtar Say and Mundal Singh got defeated.
Bakhtar Say and Mundal Singh were arrested and executed on 4 April 1812 in Kolkata.
Malik Dadashov (; 7 June 1924 — 2 December 1996) was an Azerbaijani actor and People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR.
Malik Dadashov was born on June 7, 1924 in Baku.
His first education was in the field of medicine.
He left his first education uncompleted for the Great Patriotic War.
Due to the contusion he received in 1943, he was returned and was treated for a long time.
After treatment he had worked as a musician in military units.
After returning from the war in 1945, Malik Dadashov went to Azerbaijan State Theatre of Young Spectators and was hired as an actor there.
Then he was graduated from Theatrical Institute named after Mirzaagha Aliyev in 1950.
M.Dadashov started to work at Azerbaijan State Academic National Drama Theatre after graduated.
At that time on the stage of Azerbaijani theatre Alasgar Alakbarov, Mehdi Mammadov, Adil Isgandarov and other corifeys worked.
His arrival on the stage coincided with 1946.
Started his performances in a newly opened theater in Zaqatala.
The 23-year-old actor played a leading role in the Zaqatala theater, and the main female characters played by a young actress named Sofia Huseynova.
Rafael Dadashov was born from this marriage in 1946.
Melik Dadashov had two more marriages.
He had a son and 3 daughters.
In the film about Anatoli Kawaleznik, who was poisoned in Pakistan for political reasons, Malik Dadashov creates the image of Niaz Khan, the country's counter-intelligence commissioner.
M.Dadashov was awarded the title of People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1974.
The actor died on December 2, 1996 in Baku.
Malik Dadashov was brother of Salman Dadashov, father of Rafael Dadashov.
He is also Hokuma Najafova's sister's son and uncle of Brilliant Dadashova.
Queenstown Public Library is one of the 26 public libraries established by the National Library Board of Singapore.
It was the first full-time Branch Library to be built by the National Library in its plan to decentralise home reading services.
It pioneered several firsts amongst Branch Libraries, including becoming the first fully air-conditioned Branch in 1978, computerising its loan services in 1987, and lending video cassettes in 1997.
The building plans were approved by Mrs Hedwig Anuar, the then-Director of the National Library.
Building construction began in November 1968 and with its completion, the building was handed over to the National Library on 26 December 1969.
Queenstown Public Library was officially opened as Queenstown Branch Library on 30 April 1970 by then Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew.
On 7 October 1987, Queenstown Branch Library became the first public library in the National Library Boards network to have its library services put online.
The Queenstown Branch Library was renamed as Queenstown Community Library when the National Library became a Statutory Board on 1 September 1995.
Kriterion Monrovia is a student-run nonprofit organization focused on promoting cinema in Liberia.
The group operates the only arthouse cinema in Liberia.
Since its founding in 2011, it has screened over 40 films including locally produced art films.
After suffering from two civil wars where much historical and cultural knowledge were lost, Liberia struggled to develop a vibrant film culture.
After 14 years of conflict, in 2003 the country began the slow process of rebuilding and recovering.
Amid this process though, the Ebola virus epidemic violently erupted within the region and severely hit Liberia.
The war-torn country totalled around 4,300 deaths due to the outbreak.
During this time, members of the Liberian film community stopped movie screenings and went door-to-door to help raise awareness for the virus.
Inspired by the models of Kriterion Amsterdam and Kriterion Sarajevo, Kriterion Monrovia was started by Pandora Hodge while she was a student at University of Liberia in 2011.
Together with other students, she went to different communities in Liberia using a projector to screen about 40 different movies for the general public.
The group was awarded their first seed money from BSC-Spark with later support from Monrovia Breweries, the Accountability Lab, and the Liberian Ministry of Health, among others.
In 2018, Kriterion Monrovia hosted the second Europe Liberian film festival.
A year prior, Kriterion Monrovia had launched a crowdfunding initiative in order to fund the project.
Gariahater Ganglords is a Bengali web series streaming on Bengali OTT platform hoichoi.
The series is directed by Atreyee Sen and Produced by SVF.
It is a story which includes a slightly dark tone which reflects what actually happening in the underworld.
Gariahater Ganglords is a story of comedy of errors that revolving around a young wannabe gang lord called Johny and his blind-and-partly-deaf partner Bunty.
Everything was going fine unless Johny’s young cousin Buchku came from Malda.
Buchku moves in with the gangster duo, filling their lives with a blend of his naivety, stupidity, and wildness.
As the comic gangsters live together, it leads to a series of unlucky yet hilarious incidents.
The Series starring Saurav Das, Anindita Bose, Ayan Bhattacharjee, Debmalya Gupta in central characters.
Hoichoi also released a song from this web series named ‘Gorom Gorilla’ which features Kanchan Mallick.
The series started streaming worldwide on hoichoi from 13th January 2018 with 10 episodes.
The 1920 Talladega football team was an American football team that represented the Talladega College during the 1920 college football season.
The team was led by head coach Jubie Bragg.
Talladega concluded an undefeated season on November 25 with a 28-0 victory over the previously unbeaten team from Tuskegee Institute.
As a historically black college, Talladega was unable to play games against white colleges and competed with other historically black colleges.
Word Broadcasting Corporation (also known as Filipinas Broadcasting Association, Inc.) is a Philippine radio network.
Its corporate office is located at University of San Carlos, Downtown Campus, Corner.
P. del Rosario St. Cebu City.
It is currently an affiliate of Catholic Media Network.
Pandavar Illam is a 2019 Tamil language family soap opera starring Papri Ghosh, Naresh Eswar, Aarthi Subash and Delhi Kumar.
The show premiered from 15 July 2019 on Sun TV.
The show is produced by VSAGA Pictures Pvt Ltd and directed by O.N.
The huge ancestral house of Periya Sundaram (Delhi Kumar) and his five grandsons, the Sundaram brothers, is strictly barred for women.
This ‘only men’ family take a vow against marriage, after losing their brother on the day of his wedding.
This series is a love and family story.
Nayaki serial fame Papri Ghosh was cast in the female lead role of Kayal.
Azhagu serial fame Naresh Eswar was selected to Portray the lead role of Kutti Sundaram.
Valli serial fame Rani entered the show as the main antagonist Vedanayaki.
The series was released on 15 July 2019 on Sun TV and also airs on Sun TV HD.
The program was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution.
Amanda Sussman (born 1972) is a Canadian author, speaker and strategist.
She is known for her work as Plan Canada's head of policy and advocacy.
Sussman was raised in the Ashkenazi Jewish community in Toronto, Canada and is the second of four children.
In 1995, she received a Bachelor of Arts, Joint Honors in Anthropology and Political Science, with a concentration in International Development from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec.
From 1996 to 1999, Sussman worked in human rights advocacy with organizations which included Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International and the United Nations High Commission for Refugees.
The book was published in Toronto by McClelland & Stewart.
In 2010 she gave a TEDx Talk in Toronto, expanding on the same subject.
The funds are intended to provide education for 8.7 million children caught in world conflicts.
Emir Gazi or known as Emir Melikgazi was the third ruler of Danishmendids and the elder son of Gazi Gümüshtigin.
After Gazi Gümüshtigin's death, the country was divided into two.
Emir Gazi ruled Sivas and surrounding, while his brother Sungur took Malatya.
Sungur, later joined Sultanate of Rum which was under control of Kilij Arslan I. Emir Gazi was the father-in-law of Mesud I, son of Kilij Arslan I.
After Kilij's death, in 1107, he supported Mesud, which resulted with him taking the throne in 1116.
After this Emir Gazi expanded his powers.
He supported Mesud against Mesud's brother Melik Arab.
In 1127, Melik Arab ambushed Emir Gazi's son Melik Mehmed Gazi and took him as prisoner.
Later Melik Arab marched on Emir Gazi which was resulted in heavy losses.
Later he took refugee to Byzantines.
Emir Gazi died at Pazarören, Sivas in 1134, and the Danishmend state began to collapse under pressure from the Byzantines and the Sultanate of Rum.
Stalemate is the debut studio album of SMP, released in 1995 by Re-Constriction Records.
Ultimatum is the second studio album by SMP, released on May 12, 1998 by Catastrophe Records.
No medals were awarded for women's breakdance due to only two competitors qualifying the event.
This was the first dancesport event at the Southeast Asian Games since 2007.
Terminal is the third studio album by SMP, released in 2000 by Catastrophe Records.
Shimshon (Samson) ben Mordechai of Slonim (c. 1734/1736-1794), was an 18th century rabbi, philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.
He was one of the leaders of Haskalah and the Misnagdim, and was greatly influenced by the Vilna Gaon.
Not that much is known about his early life.
We do know that he was born in Lithuania, somewhere between 1734 and 1736.
We also know that around 17 or 18 years of age (1751-1753), he went to Hamburg to study German, Latin, and Greek, as well as the seven sciences.
After returning from Hamburg, he took jobs as rabbi in the towns of Kolyshki and Krāslava.
He would make many more trips back to Hamburg later in his life, so he could buy books.
In around 1766, Ichile Ginshpriker, son of Aryeh Leib Epstein arranged for his first cousin, Basha bat Ze'ev Wolf and Shimshon to be married.
In 1769, Shimshon got a job in Slonim as the Av Beit Din (Chief Rabbinical Judge).
He kept this position until around 1791.
Shimshon was part of the movement of Haskalah (the Jewish Age of Enlightenment).
When he became Av Beit Din in Slonim, he began to spread Haskalah to the whole city.
He is regarded as the first to do so in Slonim.
He had a library of around 250-300 books that he had collected on his journeys to Hamburg and other cities.
People like the Vilna Gaon and Solomon Maimon came to Slonim to borrow books from his library.
In the 1770s, a young Solomon Maimon came from Nyasvizh to visit the library in search of books on science and medicine.
He promised to lend me some old German books.
Shimshon obliged and had much praise for Baruch and his book.
Several other rabbis from The Hague and Amsterdam contributed an approbation as well.
What Shimshon wanted to do, was to bring science and other subjects into Jewish people's everyday lives, so they could be thought more highly of.
In 1787, the English philosopher, Jeremy Bentham was going to visit his brother, Samuel in Krichev, when he spent the night in Slonim.
As he writes in his journal, all of the inns were full, so he was forced to spend the night with a rabbi that kept a hardware store.
Sometime in the late 1780s, after Bentham's visit, a fire started in the thatch roof of Shimshon's house.
It eventually consumed everything in his house including all of his books and his own manuscripts.
In 1791, after the fire, he left town for a spot as an Av Beit Din in the town of Königsberg.
By that point, Shimshon was sick and very tired.
He only served there for a couple years until his passing in 1794.
Shimshon's descendants mostly settled in Kosava.
They adopted the surname, Karelitz after the town of Karelichy.
Some of his most famous descendants were the Rabbi Avrohom Yeshaya Karelitz (Author of the Chazon Ish), Rabbi Nissim Karelitz, and Rabbi Shmaryahu Yosef Chaim Kanievsky.
All of Shimshon's books and his own manuscripts were destroyed in the aforementioned fire.
This unfortunately limits our ability to hear the voice of Shimshon as a scholar.
Shimshon was also remembered for bringing Haskalah to Slonim as well as being a very ardent Mitnagdim.
He also encouraged bringing education into every Jew's everyday lives.
He is regarded as being one of the most influential rabbis of Slonim, alongside Moses ben Isaac Judah Lima.
Berghult made her professional debut on 18 December 2015, scoring a four round unanimous decision victory over Sara Marjanovic at the Rosvalla Arena in Nyköping, Sweden.
Tapan Deb Singha is an Indian politician from West Bengal belonging to All India Trinamool Congress.
He is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Singha graduated from Kolkata University in 1991.
He was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Kaliaganj on 28 November 2019.
This was the first win for any All India Trinamool Congress candidate from Kaliaganj.
An autograph or holograph is a manuscript or document written in its author's or composer's hand.
Autograph manuscripts are studied by scholars, and can become collectable objects.
Holographic documents have, in some jurisdictions, a specific legal standing.
Intermediate stages are possible, for instance Wagner's method of composition entailed several sketch and draft stages, and a first stage of the complete score () before the fair copy.
Sometimes, however, he started with the transcription of an earlier work, which developed in a revision score, before being transferred to a fair copy.
Or otherwise, a revision manuscript could be turned into performance material for a rewritten work: D-B Mus.ms.
Sometimes a composer's autograph starts as a fair copy, continuing as a draft.
Scholarly studies of autographs can help in establishing authenticity or date of origin of a composition.
Autographs, and fair copies produced with the assistance of scribes, can also be studied to detect a composer's true intentions.
One of such exceptional autographs, that came up for auction in 2016, fetched over £2.5m.
Ludwig van Beethoven's autographs have, since a few months after the composer's death in 1727, been sold for considerable prices at auctions.
In November 2016 the autograph score of a Mahler symphony sold for £4,546,250: no autograph symphony had ever sold for a higher price.
A holograph is a document written entirely in the handwriting of the person whose signature it bears.
One of the most important types of such documents are holographic last wills.
Kahilu Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Kayin State.
It was established in 1928 and covers .
It is mostly flat with elevation ranging from .
As of 2011, it was not managed due to security issues.
The Forest Department is the responsible management authority.
Bird species include jungle fowl, hornbill, myna, parakeets, doves, partridge, lapwing, drongos, kite and owl.
Kahilu Wildlife Sanctuary is threatened by shifting cultivation practices, collection of non-timber forest products and hunting of wildlife.
It will likely be flooded if a planned dam is constructed near the confluence of Salween and Moei Rivers.
Eukaryote hybrid genomes result from interspecific hybridization, where closely related species mate and produce offspring with admixed genomes.
The advent of large-scale genomic sequencing has shown that hybridization is common, and that it may represent an important source of novel variation.
The establishment of hybrid species requires the development of reproductive isolation against parental species.
However, both types of hybrids can become further reproductively isolated, gaining extrinsic isolation barriers, by exploiting novel ecological niches, relative to their parents.
Hybrids represent the merging of divergent genomes and thus face problems arising from incompatible combinations of genes.
The potential for rapid adaptation or speciation makes hybrid genomes a particularly exciting subject of in evolutionary biology.
The article summarizes how introgressed alleles or hybrid species can establish and how the resulting hybrid genomes evolve.
Traditionally, zoologists have viewed interspecific hybridization as maladaptive behaviour which can result in breaking up co-adapted gene complexes.
In contrast, plant biologists recognized early on that hybridization can sometimes be an important evolutionary force, contributing to increasing biodiversity.
Recently, evidence has been accumulating showing that hybridization is also an important evolutionary process in animals.
Interspecific hybridization can enrich the genetic diversity of introgressed taxon, lead to introgression of beneficial genetic variation or even generate new hybrid species.
This article reviews the evolutionary outcomes of interspecific hybridization and the properties of genomes of hybrid genomes.
There are several potential evolutionary outcomes of hybridization.
If early generation hybrids are not viable or sterile, hybridization may reduce the reproductive success of the parent species.
If the fitness of early generation hybrids is reduced but non-zero, hybrid zones may emerge in the contact zone of the taxa.
If hybrids are fertile, hybridization may contribute novel variation through rare hybrids backcrosssing with parental species.
Such introgressive hybridization may enable neutral or selectively beneficial alleles to be transferred across species boundaries even in species pairs that remain distinct despite occasional gene flow.
Hybrid fitness may vary with divergence time between the hybridizing taxa.
Hybrid fitness may also differ with cross direction, between first generation and later generation hybrids, and among individuals within generations of the same cross-type.
In some cases hybrids may evolve into new hybrid species with reproductive isolation to both parent taxa.
Below is described the evolutionary outcomes of hybridisation that result in persistent hybrid genomes.
This process is referred to as adaptive introgression (a somewhat misleading term because backcrossing itself may not be adaptive, but some of the introgressed variants may be beneficial).
Simulations suggest that adaptive introgression is possible unless hybrid fitness is substantially reduced, or the adaptive loci are tightly linked to deleterious ones.
Even in humans there is evidence for adaptive introgression of e.g.
immunity alleles, skin pigmentation alleles and alleles conferring adaptation to high altitude environments from Neanderthal and Denisovans.
Many empirical case studies start with exploratory detection of putative hybrid taxa or individuals with genomic clustering approaches, such as those used in the software STRUCTURE, ADMIXTURE or fineSTRUCTURE.
These methods infer a user-specified number of genetic groups from the data and assign each individual to one or a mix of these groups.
However, uneven sampling of the parental taxa or different amounts of drift in the included taxa may lead to erroneous conclusions about evidence for hybridization.
If genomic data of multiple species is available, phylogenetic methods may be better suited to identify introgression.
Introgressive hybridization leads to gene trees that are discordant from the species tree, whereby introgressed individuals are phylogenetically closer to the source of introgression than to their non-introgressed conspecifics.
Such discordant gene trees can also arise by chance through incomplete lineage sorting, particularly if the species compared are still young.
An entire suite of methods have been developed to detect such excess allele sharing between hybridizing taxa, including Patterson’s D statistics or ABBA-BABA tests or f-statistics.
Modified versions of these tests can be used to infer introgressed genomic regions, the direction of gene flow or the amount of gene flow.
For datasets with a large number of taxa it may be difficult to compute all possible test of hybridization.
In such cases, graph construction methods may be better suited.
These methods reconstruct complex phylogenetic models with hybridization that best fit the genetic relationships among the sampled taxa and provide estimates for drift and introgression.
Other phylogenetic network methods that account for incomplete lineage sorting and hybridization may also help.
With increasing genome stabilization, individuals should vary less in local ancestry.
Levels of genome stabilization can thus be assessed by computing the ancestry proportions (e.g.
with fd) in genomic windows and testing if these correlate across individuals.
Additionally, if hybridization is still ongoing, ancestry proportions should vary across individuals and in space.
A different approach is to use demographic modelling to find the simplification of the evolutionary history of the studied taxa.
The fit of the demographic models to the data can be assessed with the site frequency spectrum or with summary statistics in an Approximate Bayesian Computation framework.
It is also possible to gain more power by combining information from linkage disequilibrium decay patterns and the allele frequency spectrum.
One of the potential evolutionary outcomes of hybridisation is the establishment of a novel, reproductively isolated lineage, i.e., hybrid speciation.
A hybrid species has an admixed genome and forms stable genetically distinct populations.
Some researchers argue that evidence of a hybridization-derived basis for reproductive isolation should be an additional defining criterion for hybrid speciation, but see.
This stricter definition includes polyploid hybrid taxa but only encompasses a handful of well studied cases of homoploid hybrid speciation, e.g.
In general, hybrid species can arise from two major types of hybrid speciation, defined by whether the speciation event is associated with genome duplication (polyploidy) or not.
Homoploid hybrid speciation Homoploid hybrid speciation is defined as the evolution of a new hybrid species with reproductive isolation to both parent taxa without change of ploidy, i.e.
The genomes of homoploid hybrid species are mosaics of the parent genomes as ancestry tracts from the parent species are broken up by recombination.
In the case of polyploid hybrid speciation, hybridisation is associated with genome duplication, resulting in an allopolyploid with increased ploidy compared to their parental taxa.
In contrast to allopolyploids, autopolyploids are characterised by genome duplication within the same species and are thus not discussed further in the context of this review.
Allopolyploid speciation is more common in plants than in animals.
Polyploid hybrids can be instantly isolated from their parental species through chromosome number differences.
Sufficient reproductive isolation from both parental species is required for the successful establishment of a hybrid species.
Reproductive isolation against parent species is harder to achieve for homoploid hybrids where karyotype differences do not contribute to intrinsic isolation.
Prezygotic intrinsic and extrinsic differences have also been shown to be important in isolating hybrids from their parent species.
In plants, pollinator mediated isolation resulting from changes in floral characteristics may be an important extrinsic prezygotic ecological barrier.
Lowe & Abbott conclude that selfing, timing of flowering and characters involved in pollinator attraction likely contribute to this external isolation.
Prezygotic mate preference driven isolation generated from intrinsic assortative mating between hybrids has also been reported in several taxa.
In African cichlid fish, experimental hybrids displayed combinations of parental traits and preferences which resulted in hybrids predominantly mating with other hybrids.
Intrinsic differences in habitat use or in phenology may result in some degree of reproductive isolation against parent species if mating is time and habitat-specific.
Hence, prezygotic reproductive barriers to gene flow may be environment dependent.
Postzygotic isolating barriers have also been shown to be important in a variety of hybrid lineages.
The postzygotic barriers consist in pre-existing structural differences, in combination with hybridization induced structural differences.
Extrinsic ecological barriers against parent species may arise as by-products of ecological differentiation if mating is time and/or habitat specific.
Hybridization can have many different outcomes.
Hybrid speciation results in reproductive isolation against both parent species and genomes that evolve independently from those of the parent species.
Introgressive hybridization can transfer important novel variants into genomes of a species that remains distinct from the other taxa in spite of occasional gene flow.
In this article both types of hybridization-derived genomes are referred to as persistent hybrid genomes.
Following initial hybridization, introgression tracts, the genetic blocks inherited from each parent species, are broken down with successive generations and recombination events.
Recombination is more frequent in homoploid hybrid genomes than in allopolyploid hybrid genomes.
Some introgression tracts are removed by selection against incompatibilities and others are fixed.
Theoretical models on hybrid zones suggest that the breakdown of ancestry blocks through recombination is suppressed near genes conferring reproductive isolation due to lower fitness of recombinant hybrids.
The strength of the suppression is affected by the form of selection, dominance, and whether the locus was situated on an autosome or sex chromosome.
The time to genome stabilization is variable.
Few Neanderthal regions have fixed in human genomes during the ca.
2000 generations after hybridization, and segregating incompatibilities are present in the hybrid Italian sparrow approximately 5000 generations after the initial hybridization event.
Given time, genetic drift will eventually stochastically fix blocks derived from the two parent species in finite isolated hybrid populations.
This associative overdominance, may slow down the process of fixation of parental alleles through favouring retention of both parental haplotypes.
The effect of associative overdominance is strongest in low recombination regions, including inversions.
Genome formation in hybrid species is shaped by selection against incompatible combinations.
The hybrid origin may affect genome structure and properties.
It has been shown to increase mutation rates, to activate transposable elements, and to induce chromosomal rearrangements.
Increased transposon activation, as proposed in McClintock's ‘genomic shock’ theory, could result in alterations to gene expression.
For allopolyploid genomes chromosomal rearrangements may result from the ”genomic shock” induced by hybridisation, with more distantly related species being more prone to genome reorganisations e.g.
Chromosomal rearrangements resulting from either genomic shock or recombination events between non-homologous subgenomes may cause genome sizes to either increase or decrease.
Following genome duplication in allopolyploids, the genome goes through diploidization, which is a process in which the genome is rearranged to act as a meiotic diploid.
After such diploidization, much of the genome is lost due to genome fractionation, the loss-of-function of one or the other of the newly duplicated genes.
A related allopolyploid specific phenomenon is subgenome dominance.
This study also showed that certain traits, e.g.
disease-resistance, are controlled by the dominant subgenome to a high extent.
A proposed mechanism of how subgenome dominance arises, suggests that relative dominance is related to the density of transposable elements in each subgenome.
Subgenomes with higher transposable element density tend to behave submissively relative to the other subgenomes when brought together in the allopolyploid genome.
Interestingly, subgenome dominance can arise immediately in allopolyploids, as shown in synthetic and recently evolved monkeyflowers.
In addition to these changes to genome structure and properties, studies of allopolyploid rice and whitefish suggest that patterns of gene expression may be disrupted in hybrid species.
Whereas hybridization is required for the generation of persistent hybrid genomes, it is not sufficient.
For the persistence of hybrid genomes in hybrid species they need to be sufficiently reproductively isolated from their parent species to avoid species fusion.
Selection on introgressed variants allows the persistence of hybrid genomes in introgressed lineages.
One pattern that emerges is that hybridization is more frequent in plants where it occurs in 25% of the species, whereas it only occurs in 10% of animal species.
Most plants, as well as many groups of animals, lack heteromorphic sex chromosomes.
The absence of heteromorphic sex chromosomes results in slower accumulation of reproductive isolation, and may hence enable hybridization between phylogenetically more distant taxa.
Haldane's rule states that ”when F1 offspring of two different animal races one sex is absent, rare, or sterile, that sex is the heterozygous sex”.
Empirical evidence supports a role for heteromorphic sex chromosomes in hybrid sterility and inviability.
A closely related observation is the large X effect stating that there is a disproportionate contribution of the X/Z-chromosome in fitness reduction of heterogametic hybrids.
These patterns likely arise as recessive alleles with deleterious effects in hybrids have a stronger impacts on the heterogametic than the homogametic sex, due to hemizygous expression.
In taxa with well-differentiated sex chromosomes, Haldane’s rule has shown to be close to universal, and heteromorphic sex chromosomes show reduced introgression on the X in XY.
In line with a role for heteromorphic sex chromosomes in constraining hybrid genome formation, elevated differentiation on sex chromosomes has been observed in both ZW and XY systems.
Findings of selection for uniparental inheritance of e.g.
mitonuclear loci residing on the Z chromosome in hybrid Italian sparrows is consistent with compatible sex chromosomes being important for the formation of a viable hybrid genomes.
There are also several ecological factors that affect the probability of hybridization.
Generally, hybridization is more frequently observed in species with external fertilization including plants but also fishes, than in internally fertilized clades.
In plants, high rates of selfing in some species may prevent hybridization, and breeding system may also affect the frequency of heterospecific pollen transfer.
In fungi, hybrids can be generated by ameiotic fusion of cells or hyphae in addition to mechanisms available to plants and animals.
Such fusion of vegetative cells and subsequent parasexual mating with mitotic crossover may generate recombined hybrid cells.
For hybrid species to evolve, reproductive isolation against the parent species is required.
The ease by which such reproductive isolation arises is thus also important for the rate at which stable hybrid species arise.
Polyploidisation and asexuality are both mechanisms that result in instantaneous isolation and may increase the rate of hybrid lineage formation.
Hybridization between strongly divergent animal taxa may also generate asexual hybrid species, as shown e.g.
Hence both genomic architecture and ecological properties may affect the probability of hybrid species formation.
For introgressed taxa, the strength of selection on introgressed variants decides whether introgressed sections will spread in the population and stable introgressed genomes will be formed.
Chances of fixation of beneficial introgressed variants depend on the type and strength of selection on the introgressed variant and linkage with other introgressed variants that are selected against.
Genetic exchange can occur between populations or incipient species diverging in geographical proximity or between divergent taxa that come into secondary contact.
An intermediate genetic distance may thus be most condusive to hybrid speciation.
Experimental lab crosses support this hypothesis.
The proportion of the genome that is inherited from the recipient of introgressed material varies strongly among and within species.
Interestingly there may also be variation in parental contribution within a hybrid species.
In both swordtail fish and Italian sparrows there are populations which differ strongly in what proportions of the parent genomes they have inherited.
Patterns of introgression can vary strongly across the genome, even over short chromosomal distances.
These findings are consistent with models suggesting that genomic rearrangements are important for the coupling of locally adaptive loci.
Genes and genomic regions that are adaptive may be readily introgressed between species e.g.
in hybrid zones if they are not linked to incompatibility loci.
This often referred to semi-permeable species boundaries, and examples include e.g.
In hybrid zones with mainly permeable species boundaries, patterns of introgressed regions enable deducing what genomic regions involved in incompatibilities and reproductive isolation.
This is a list of television serial dramas released by TVB in 2020, including highest-rated television dramas and award ceremonies.
The following is a list of TVB's top serial dramas in 2020 by viewership ratings.
The recorded ratings include premiere week, final week, finale episode, and the average overall count of live Hong Kong viewers (in millions).
These dramas air in Hong Kong every Monday to Sunday from 8:00pm to 8:30pm on Jade.
Starting on 04 Jan 2020, these dramas air in Hong Kong every daily from 8:00pm to 8:30pm on Jade.
These dramas air in Hong Kong from 8:30pm to 9:30pm, Monday to Friday on Jade.
These dramas air in Hong Kong from 9:30pm to 10:30pm, Monday to Friday on Jade.
Versiones is the eleventh studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by 11 y 6 Discos in 2013.
The album includes several covers of classic songs in Spanish, Portuguese, and one in English.
It was his first album to include a song recorded in English.
The album had great success throughout Latin America and was certified gold in Peru.
The album was nominated for Album of the Year at the 2013 Latin Grammy Awards.
George Blundell Longstaff (2 February 1849 – 7 May 1921) was a British civil activist who worked for the London Borough of Wandsworth, amateur entomologist and writer.
George was the second son of George Dixon Longstaff, a physician in Wandsworth, and Maria Blundell.
in 1876 but he never practiced medicine.
He worked for fourteen years as the representative for Wandsworth in the London County Council.
An interest in entomology was sparked at an early age, influenced by his uncle William Spence.
Linda H. Gage is an American demographer.
She is the former state demographer of California, and chief of the Demographic Research Unit of the California Department of Finance, where she worked since 1975.
As of 2012, she was retired.
Gage earned a master's degree in sociology from the University of California, Davis in 1974, specializing in demography.
She belongs to the advisory board of the program in demographic and social analysis at the University of California, Irvine.
She won the Founder's Award of the American Statistical Association in 2005, and was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2007.
Annadale is a suburb of Shimla city, in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
It is a prime tourist attraction.
Annadale is an army area with an Army Heritage Museum.
The region in which Annandale is located was first documented in 1834, in the East Indian United Service Journal.
It is perhaps for this reason, that it has been spelt as both 'Annandale' and 'Annadale' in documents pertaining to Shimla.
It was a place of enjoyment and entertainment for the British, offering fancy dress shows, picnics, and birthday celebrations.
Every year a National Championship of Polo was organised there.
Cultural and social festivals were organised there including Gymkhana, fete champetre and sports such as polo and cricket.
Under the British Army, the grounds were also used for training and parades.
A funfair was organised in September 1833 to raise funds for setting up a school at Sabathu for native girls.
In 1839, the first Fancy fair was organised there.
The Durand Football Tournament was started in 1888 in Annadale by Mortimer Durand.
It was interrupted during World War 1 and World War 2.
The venue was shifted to Delhi in 1940.
British officers appreciated the nature and scenic charm of the site and protected it from disturbance by grotesque structures.
During the 1924 gymkhana, a shed was built without proper permission of the municipal committee, who later questioned it.
Gymkhana, polo, football, hockey, cricket matches, and other cultural and social festivals were organised in Annadale after independence.
Dussehra was the main event organised, attracting people from the city, but in 1972 a clash between army and police created enmity between the military and civil administration.
After this incidence, the event was shifted to Jakhoo Temple.
Another major event was the 1971 plenary session of the All India Congress Committee.
In addition, a national women's field hockey championship was also organised there.
A Yajna was organised by Gayatri Parivar in 1994.
Modern Nursing College, Shimla Nursing College & B. Ed College.
It has three government schools i.e.
Primary School, Annadale & Gawai Primary School.
Underwater hockey at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was contested at the Vermosa Sports Hub in Imus, Cavite, Philippines.
Two events each for men and women, namely 4-on-4 and 6-on-6 were contested at the games.
The tournaments marked Malaysia's debut in an international competition outside their country.
Living in Bondage: Breaking Free is a 2019 Nigerian drama thriller film produced by Charles Okpaleke and directed by Ramsey Nouah in his directorial debut.
The film set box office records and ranked eighth overall on the list of highest-grossing Nigerian films of all time.
Investigative journalist and blogger Uzoma (David Jone David) grows suspicious of notable billionaires associated with mysterious murders, and consults Andy who is now a pastor.
The news was later confirmed on Instagram, but languished in development hell for three years.
Actors Okonkwo, Udokwu, and Kanayo who featured in the original were retained.
Filming took place on location in Lagos, Owerri, and Durban.
The film had its theatrical release in Nigeria across 52 locations on 8 November 2019.
The film was a huge box office success.
It recorded the highest opening weekend for a Nigerian film for 2019, grossing ₦25.8 million, and the highest collection in a single day for a Nollywood film in 2019.
The film also recorded the highest opening as a non-comedy film for 2019.
In its first seven days of release, the film grossed ₦48.6 million, as reported by the Cinema Exhibitors Association of Nigeria.
The film collected ₦36.7 million in its second week to remain No.
1 at the Nigerian box office.
In the third week, the film collected ₦24.7 million, dropping to No.
2, albeit having the highest weekend admissions.
After three weeks it had grossed over ₦100 million.
In its fourth week, the film regained the No.
1 spot at the box office and grossed ₦19.6 million over the week.
In its 5th week, the film experienced a drop by 38% for its week on week gross, earning ₦12.5 million and dropping to No.
The 6th week saw the movie drop to No.
The 7th week; over the holiday period, the movie grossed ₦5.4 million, dropping by just 6%.
The 8th week saw the movie grossed ₦4.6 million staying at No.10 at the Nigerian box office.
The final cumulative stood at ₦163.4 million at the box office after 11 weeks.
The film received positive reviews from critics and audiences.
It received critical acclaim for its direction, cinematography, and soundtrack, with critics commending Swanky JKA's performance.
Conversely, David Jone David's performance received negative reviews.
, whose name was also written as Asami Tohjoh, was a Japanese manga artist.
Maureen Crisp is a writer, teacher, literary blogger and book awards judge.
In 2017, she was awarded the Storylines Betty Gilderdale Award for outstanding service to children’s literature and she delivered the Storylines Spring Lecture on 27 November 2017.
She lives in Wellington, New Zealand.
Maureen Crisp taught for many years in primary schools in Wellington before deciding to concentrate on writing, blogging and other literary activities.
She has been published by the New Zealand School Journal, Penguin and Marmac Media and was one of the founding authors of the children’s writing online competition FABO Story.
As Chair of the Wellington Children’s Book Association, she was convenor of two national conferences for children’s writers and illustrators: Spinning Gold in 2009 and Tinderbox in 2015.
In 2018, she was selected as one of the judges for the New Zealand Book Awards for Children and Young Adults.
She writes a weekly blog about developments in the writing and publishing world, contributes regularly to the Writer's Island podcast and is a creative writing workshop presenter.
She is married with three children, likes writing science fiction, has a keen interest in astronomy and lives in Wellington.
In 2017, Maureen Crisp was awarded the Storylines Betty Gilderdale Award for outstanding service to children’s literature.
She delivered the Storylines Spring Lecture on Monday 27 November 2017 in Wellington.
Fox 40 is a Canadian whistle manufacturer.
Major General Justin Frederick Ellwood, (born 1970), commonly known as Jake Ellwood, is a senior officer in the Australian Army.
He joined the army via the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1989 and was commissioned into the Royal Australian Infantry Corps.
He served as Deputy Chief of Army from May to December 2018, and assumed command of the 1st Division on 6 December 2018.
Ellwood was born in Melbourne, Victoria, in 1970.
He was educated at Camberwell Grammar School and St Kevin's College in Toorak, graduating from the latter in 1988.
The following year, he entered the Royal Military College, Duntroon as an Australian Army officer cadet.
Ellwood graduated from Duntroon in 1990 and was commissioned into the Royal Australian Infantry Corps.
For his service in Kosovo, Ellwood was awarded a Commander British Forces Commendation.
He returned to Australia as a company commander and operations officer in the 5th/7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (5/7RAR).
Ellwood commanded B Company on operations in East Timor from October 1999 to April 2000, when 5/7RAR deployed with the International Force East Timor.
Ellwood completed the Australian Command and Staff College in 2002 and was appointed brigade major of the 1st Brigade in Darwin, Northern Territory.
In May 2007, under Ellwood's command 5RAR deployed to Iraq as the third rotation of Overwatch Battle Group (West).
Based at Tallil Airbase near Nasiriyah, the light armoured battlegroup took part in security, stability and counter-insurgency operations as well reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts in southern Iraq.
Ellwood relinquished command of 5RAR, and the battlegroup, to Lieutenant Colonel Darren Huxley on 31 December 2008.
Ellwood was posted to the United States in 2009, serving as the Australian Army's liaison officer to the United States Marine Corps in Quantico, Virginia.
He returned to Australia to a three-year appointment as commander of the Combat Training Centre.
The role transitioned to Headquarters Operation Resolute Support from January 2015, and Ellwood returned to Australia the following September.
Ellwood subsequently served as chief of staff Headquarters Forces Command and as Director General of Career Management – Army.
Promoted to major general, he was appointed Deputy Chief of Army on 3 May 2018.
He occupied the role for only seven months, before succeeding Major General Paul McLachlan in command of the 1st Division on 6 December 2018.
Ellwood is married to Nicole, with whom he has two children.
He is patron of the 5RAR Association, and his interests include military history, scuba diving, long-distance running, and fishing.
Jan Theodoor Kruseman (7 November 1835, Amsterdam - 19 February 1895, Uccle) was a Dutch painter who specialized in landscapes and maritime scenes.
His father was the portrait painter Jan Adam Kruseman.
After initially pursuing a career in overseas shipping, he became interested in painting and drawing and, in 1851, took lessons from Everhardus Koster.
in 1853, he went to Brussels, where he stayed for two years; receiving further advice and encouragement from Willem Roelofs.
Later, he and Roelofs travelled to Luxembourg and Germany.
When they returned, he spent some time working with his father.
He also visited the island of Terschelling to paint seascapes.
He polished his skills by studying with Nicolaas Riegen (1827-1889) and Louis Meijer.
Accompanied by Meijer and Mauritz de Haas, he embarked on a painting trip to Normandy, Brittany and the island of Jersey.
After a trip to England in 1860, he returned to Brussels and remained there.
The men's underwater hockey tournament for 6x6 sides at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Vermosa Sports Hub in Imus, Cavite, Philippines.
Daniel Anthony Farris (born October 17, 1985), known professionally as D Smoke is a rap artist from Inglewood, California.
D Smoke grew up in a musical family with his mother, brothers, and cousin being gospel singers in Inglewood.
His brother SiR is signed to Top Dawg Entertainment.
He was also in a musical trio with his brother called N3D.
He performed at the 2019 Soul Train Music Awards with SiR.
Daniel Farris graduated from UCLA and was a Spanish and music theory teacher at Inglewood High School.
Michael Lamb (born 1962) is an American politician who currently serves as Controller of the City of Pittsburgh since 2008 and is currently running for auditor general.
In 1962 he was born to state representative Thomas F. Lamb and Barbara Joyce.
In high school he was on the student council and was voted as most active.
In 1986 he volunteered for Representative Doug Walgren.
In 1995 he married Jill Zilka.
In 2005 he ran in the Democratic primary for the mayoralty of Pittsburgh, but placed third.
In 2007 he defeated city council president Doug Shields, former state senator Michael Dawida, and incumbent city controller Anthony Pokora in the Democratic primary for Pittsburgh City Controller.
In the general election his only opponent was Mark Rauterkus, a Libertarian, whom he easily defeated.
This was the only time he faced an opponent for the office in a general election.
The 11-part commercials follow a couple that loves Sakeru Gummy and their conflict with a mysterious man who eats a longer version of the candy.
Since that day, Chi-chan has been obsessed with Long Long Man and anything of great length.
Her relationship with Tooru-san is strained when he discovers a pack of Long Sakeru Gummy in her apartment.
During their argument, Chi-chan passes out and reveals to Tooru-san that she has a short life, and looking at long things relieves her of her worries.
When Chi-chan's friend explains that regular Sakeru Gummy is simply Long Sakeru Gummy trimmed in smaller bites, Chi-chan reconciles with Tooru-san, despite her persistent obsession with Long Long Man.
On the day of their wedding, they once again encounter Long Long Man, who reveals that he was in love with Tooru-san all along.
The Kerala Ceramics Limited is a fully owned Government of Kerala ceramics products manufacturing company, situated at Kundara in Kollam city, India.
The company produce earthenware and spray dried coating grade as well as filler grade Kaolin for paint, paper manufacturing industries.
The company was actually started operations in 1937 during the reign of Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma as the King of Travancore.
A mining and refining unit and a porcelain wares manufacturing unit were started.
The units in Kerala Ceramics have a capacity to manufacture 18000 Metric Tonne of Kaolin.
Kaolex and Kaofil are the two major types of Kaolin produced at Kundara plant.
This is a list of ministers from Uddhav Thackeray cabinet starting from November 2019.
Uddhav Thackeray is the leader of Shiv Sena, who was sworn in the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 28 November 2019.
The following is the list of ministers of his ministry.
Friedrich Hassel, real name Friedrich Laube, (23 April 1815 in Spangenberg or Kassel – 29 September 1884) was a German child actor, stage actor, operatic tenor and opera director.
Hassel's stepfather, who was engaged at the Staatstheater Kassel, approved of it when he became interested in the stage at an early age.
He received his education in the theater school of the court theater and made such progress that he could already accept an engagement in Heiligenstadt near Göttingen in 1830.
In the same year he was engaged to Bremen.
Besides his singing career he didn't neglect acting and enjoyed great popularity especially in the genre of youthful, humorous roles.
His next engagement led him to Rostock, then he came to Königsberg as an opera director, as well as representative of the humorous roles in acting and opera.
That same year he was an actor in Breslau and Bremen at the same time before he went to Prague in 1858.
There he stayed until the end of his life at 69.
He had his last appearance on 29 April 1882.
His wife was Theodora Hassel whose daughter, the singer Katharina Hassel (1837-1905), was married to the actor Konrad Adolf Hallenstein.
The women's underwater hockey tournament for 6x6 sides at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Vermosa Sports Hub in Imus, Cavite, Philippines.
Melik Zünnun (d. 1175) was the fifth ruler of Danishmendids.
Zünnun was declared as successor by his father Melik Mehmed Gazi, however he was derecognized by Yağıbasan.
Yağıbasan and his other two brother Ayn el-Devle and Nasreddin Muhammed marched into Kayseri and Zünnun took refuge to Mesud I which was his father-in-law.
Mesud wanted to incorporate Danishmends to Sultanate of Rum.
After Melik İsmail was killed in a palace revolt, Zünnun was in Syria at the time.
With the support of Nuraddin Zengi, he entered Sivas with 3,000 troops.
However after death of Nur ad-Din, the troops returned back to Syria.
Kilijarslan II started to attack Danishmendids and took Sivas, Niksar and Tokat.
Zünnun took refuge in Byzantine Empire, and the Sivas branch of Danishmendids were collapsed.
The men's underwater hockey tournament for 4x4 sides at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Vermosa Sports Hub in Imus, Cavite, Philippines.
The women's underwater hockey tournament for 4x4 sides at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held at the Vermosa Sports Hub in Imus, Cavite, Philippines.
Pacorus of Media Atropatene (also spelled Pakorus) was a Parthian prince who ruled Media Atropatene in the late 1st-century.
Pacorus was a son of Vonones II (r. 51).
When Vonones II died in 51, his son Vologases I became the new Parthian king.
He gave the kingship of Media Atropatene to Pacorus, while the even more politically important kingship of Armenia was given to Vologases I's brother Tiridates.
Little is known of Pacorus' rule in Media Atropatene, except that, in 72, a group of Alans invaded his kingdom and forced him to flee into the mountains.
Pacorus was forced to pay the Alans to have his wife and concubines released from captivity.
The Alans then withdrew with a lot of booty after plundering Armenia and Media Atropatene.
Friendship is an American indie rock band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The band consists of Andrés Rodríguez, Dan Wriggins, Mike Cormier, and Peter Gill.
Tancrémont is a section of the Belgian city of Theux, located in Wallonia, in the province of Liège.
The north side of 666 National Road that crosses the hamlet is part of the municipality of Pepinster.
These cakes are sold or consumed in the local bakeries.
Williams Peak is a prominent mountain summit located in the Chilliwack River valley of the Cascade Mountains in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of the Canada–United States border, northwest of Chilliwack Lake, and southeast of Foley Peak, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Chilliwack River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted April 7, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Williams Peak was first climbed July 1908 by James J. McArthur and E.T.
de Coeli via the southwest ridge.
Williams Peak is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Williams Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Williams Peak.
Paul Halke (1866, Bukowiec - 1924) was a German artist and illustrator.
His son, the photographer Heinz Hajek-Halke, was born in Berlin in 1898.
After spending several years in Argentina, Paul's son returned to Germany in 1911, where he was taught drawing by Paul.
Russell Earp Ball was born in Philadelphia.
His father died while Russell was still a teenager; by 1910 Russell was working as a salesman for the Gas Light Manufacturing Company.
He moved to New York and on 1 February 1912 he married the film journalist Gladys Hall, with whom he had two children, while working as a newspaper photographer.
By 1917 he was working as a photographer, and by 1920 he had specialised into making portrait publicity stills for films, among others for the Shubert Organization.
Pradip Sarkar is an Indian businessperson and politician from West Bengal belonging to All India Trinamool Congress.
He is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Sarkar graduated from Vidyasagar University in 1993.
He was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Kharagpur Sadar on 28 November 2019.
This was the first win for any All India Trinamool Congress candidate from Kharagpur Sadar.
Puah Rakovsky (1865–1955) was a professional educator, Zionist activist and feminist leader.
She worked towards upliftment of Jewish women.
Rakovsky was born on July 3, 1865 in Bialystok, Poland in a traditional and prosperous Jewish family.
Her father Menahem Mendel was a trained rabbi, worked as a commission agent and was seventeen years old at her time of birth.
Her mother was fifteen when Rakovsky was born.
She was the oldest child of her parents and had fourteen siblings.
Rakovsky married four times and had three children – two daughters and a son.
She moved to Israel in 1935.
Rakovsky was homeschooled and studied Hebrew, Yiddish and secular subjects.
She had to discontinue studies when she was married at the age of 16 to Shlomo Malchin who was ten years older to her.
She persuaded her family to let her study and attained a teaching license.
Rakovsky took up teaching in 1889.
She taught Hebrew in a girls’ school in Lomza, Poland.
In 1891, she was employed by a Jewish girls' school in Warsaw as a teacher and director.
In 1893, she opened a school for girls where Hebrew and Jewish was taught to female students.
This school ran until World War I and was of national importance.
In Warsaw, Rakovsky became an active member of the Zionist community.
Even with her work on the community, she focused on women and their upliftment.
Her extensive work and vocal activism led her to be a popular figure in the country.
In 1920, Rakovsky founded the Jewish Women’s Association (YFA) in Warsaw which came to be known as a national organization for Zionism and feminist by its belief.
The association worked towards providing secular and vocational education to Jewish women and to prepare them to be independent.
In 1940–42, her memoirs were published in Hebrew and Yiddish.
The Petite Symphonie in B-flat major is a four-movement work by Charles Gounod, first performed in 1885.
It is scored for a wind ensemble of nine players.
Gounod had composed two symphonies for full orchestra in the 1850s but had since then generally concentrated on opera, songs, and religious music.
The work was first given at the Salle Pleyel in Paris on 30 April 1885.
The score was not published until 1904.
Maldives is currently competing in the 2019 South Asian Games in Kathmandu and Pokhara, Nepal from 1 to 10 December 2019.
The 2020 Serbia men's OQT basketball team will represent Serbia at the 2020 FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Belgrade, Serbia.
They were qualified for the Qualification tournament by taking the 5th place at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup.
The team has been coached by Igor Kokoškov.
On 15 November 2019, the Basketball Federation of Serbia has awarded the hosting right of one of the four FIBA Men's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
At the end of the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup where Serbia won 5th place, head coach Aleksandar Đorđević announced his decision to leave the position after six years.
On 20 November 2019, the Basketball Federation of Serbia named Igor Kokoškov the new head coach of the Serbia team.
In December, Dejan Milojević and Vladimir Jovanović were named assistant coaches.
On 15 January 2020, the Federation added the Denver Nuggets head coach Michael Malone to the coaching staff for the Olympic Qualifying Tournament.
The draw was held on 27 November 2019 in Mies, Switzerland.
Serbia was drawn into the Belgrade Tournament Group with the Dominican Republic, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, Italy, and Senegal.
These matches will be played in Štark Arena, Belgrade, from 23 to 28 June 2020.
Teams are divided into two groups.
Serbia was drawn into Group A with the Dominican Republic and New Zealand.
The winning team of this tournament will qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Yasmine Chouikh (born 1982) is an Algerian journalist and film director.
Yasmine Chouikh was born in 1982 in Algiers, the daughter of the film director and screenwriter Yamina Bachir and the actor-director Mohamed Chouikh.
She graduated in psychology and education.
She is the artistic director of Taghit International Short Film Festival.
The season will progress through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and conclude with the 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament and 2020 College World Series.
Thirty athletic conferences each end their regular seasons with a single-elimination tournament or a double-elimination tournament.
The teams in each conference that win their regular season title are given the number one seed in each tournament.
The winners of these tournaments receive automatic invitations to the 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
The 2020 College World Series will begin on June 12 in Omaha, Nebraska.
Afterwards the Yaksa possessed Ajjunaka, giving him the strength to kill the five bandits.
The Meitei architecture is best known for its temples (Laishang, Kiyong,Thellon), found scattered in the Kangleipak (present day Manipur).
Other architectural forms that are still in existence are the grand gates (Hojang), Traditional houses (Yumjao), Public houses (Sanglen), Official buildings (Loishang), etc.
Due to the arrival of Hinduism in the kingdom of Kangleipak (present day Manipur), the form of architecture was greatly influenced during the 16-17th century AD.
Hundreds of Vaishnava temples were built in the kingdom with a mixed architectural design of both the traditional Meitei architecture and Mainland Indian architecture.
The temples and other buildings built in Meitei architecture is easily distinguished by the Holy Chirong (horns), attached on the top of the roof.
Some of the significant examples are easily seen in the Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple and Sanamahi Kiyong Temple.
There are styles of engraving animal figures it the walls of the buildings, especially the figures of bulls, Buffalo, etc.
The 2020 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament will begin on Friday, May 29, 2020, as part of the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The 64-team, double-elimination tournament will conclude with the 2020 College World Series in Omaha, Nebraska, starting on June 12 and ending on June 24.
The 64 participating NCAA Division I college baseball teams will be selected out of an eligible 299 teams.
Thirty-one teams will be awarded an automatic bid as champions of their conferences, and 33 teams will be selected at-large by the NCAA Division I Baseball Committee.
Teams will be divided into sixteen regionals of four teams, which will conduct a double-elimination tournament.
Regional champions will then face each other in Super Regionals, a best-of-three-game series, to determine the eight participants in the College World Series.
The College World Series will be held at TD Ameritrade Park in Omaha, Nebraska.
The 2020 Southeastern Conference Baseball Tournament will be held from May 19 through May 24 at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium in Hoover, Alabama.
The annual tournament determines the tournament champion of the Division I Southeastern Conference in college baseball.
The tournament has been held every year since 1977, with LSU claiming twelve championships, the most of any school.
Original members Georgia and Kentucky along with 1993 addition Arkansas have never won the tournament.
This is the twenty-first consecutive year and twenty-third overall that the event has been held at Hoover Metropolitan Stadium, known from 2007 through 2012 as Regions Park.
Texas A&M joined in 2013, and won its first title in 2016.
Missouri, which also joined in 2013, has yet to win the event.
This will be the sixth year of this format.
Toni Walker (born February 17, 1952) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 93rd district since 2001.
Maanavan Ninaithal is a 2008 Indian Tamil romantic drama film directed by S. P. Gnanamozhi.
The film features newcomer Rithik and Varshini in lead roles, with K. Bhagyaraj, Manivannan, Manobala, Pandu, Anu Mohan, Nalini and Vaman Malini playing supporting roles.
The film, produced by P. K. Chandran, had musical score by V. Thashi and was released on 18 July 2008.
In a village near Tiruvannamalai, the gifted student Sakthi (Rithik) is from a poor family and his widow mother Lakshmi (Vaman Malini) runs a roadside food stall.
Sakthi secures the state rank in plus two exam and he wishes to continue his studies but his family conditions and poverty compel him to give up his dream.
During a television interview, Sakthi tells about his dream and the government then helps financially Sakthi to pursue his studies.
Sakthi joins a prominent college in Chennai and he stays in a lodge with his new collegemate Kottachi (Kottachi).
Sakthi gets acquainted with a group of three bad students in the college and he starts taking drugs and drinking liquor.
In the meantime, Sakthi befriends his collegemate Nivetha (Varshini) and falls in love with her.
When Nivetha comes to know about Sakthi loving her, she rejects him stating the difference in their status.
One day, the bad students take advantage of Sakthi and they even steal his money, therefore, he cannot pay the college fees.
At that point, the press reporter Raj (K. Bhagyaraj) comes across him and saves him from ending his life.
Raj, who is a skilled strategist and manipulator, even promises him to solve all his problems.
Raj first blackmails Nivetha to disclose about her love affair with Sakthi to her family and asks her money to buy his silence.
With that money, he could pay the college fees of Sakthi.
Raj then intercepts the audio cassette with the help of the police.
Later, Sakthi saves the three bad students who had stolen his money from being expelled from the college and they apologize for their mistakes.
Sakthi passes the exam and he eventually gets married to Nivetha.
V. Thashi who won the Kerala State Film Award for Best Background Music in 2006 composed the music for this film.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer V. Thashi.
The narration too could have been placed in better order.
Centre for Dialogue and Reconciliation (CDR) is a Delhi based think-tank incorporated in March 2001.
CDR aims to be a catalyst for peace in South Asia and has over 15 years in experience in peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir.
Initiatives with regards to Kashmir include cross-LoC conferences, intra-Kashmir cross-LoC women’s Dialogues, youth programmes and peace education training workshops for teachers.
CDR also works in other parts of the country among violence-ridden Hindu- Muslim communities and other areas which have seen violence like Bhagalpur.
The current executive secretary and programme director is Sushobha Barve who also set up the centre with the current team.
Directors include Wajahat Habibullah who was appointed in 2006, and four newer directors appointed in 2016 and 2017.
Members include Teesta Setalvad, Syeda Saiyidain Hameed and Wajahat Habibullah.
Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar stretching over .
It harbours evergreen and mixed deciduous forest at an elevation of in Bilin Township, Mon State.
This sanctuary is near to the town of Taung Sun which is from the town of Belin.
The sanctuary is located on the western side of the Railway line linking Taung Sun and Kyaik Hto railway stations.
There are roads all along the boundary of the sanctuary.
The topography of the sanctuary is mostly flat with few undulating hills.
The sanctuary receives south-west Monsoon rains every year.
The rainfall recorded is about per year.
The sanctuary receives heavy rainfall in June, July and August every year.
The Shwe Parami Forest Monastery and the Kelatha pagoda is the famous pilgrimage site on the hillock inside the sanctuary.
The Keltha Pagoda is situated on high mountain on the edge of the Sittaung lowland Valley.
The seaside view from the mountain has made it a major tourism destination.
The prevailing forest type in Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary is mixed deciduous forest and evergreen forest.
Its fauna comprises 69 bird species, 17 mammals, 71 butterfly species, 12 beetle species and 14 reptile species.
The Woman Thou Gavest Me is a best-selling 1913 British novel by Hall Caine.
The book is a fictional first-personal account of a Catholic woman's struggle after getting married to the wrong man.
It was one of Caine's most contentious books, causing outrage on its release for its handling of adultery, illegitimacy and divorce.
It was the seventh best-selling novel of 1913 and was made into a film in 1919.
Mary O'Neill is brought up in Ellan, loved and cared for by her invalid mother within a house dominated by hostile and cruel relations.
However, her father instead decrees that she should be married.
But they are both powerless to oppose Mary's father's wishes.
Back in Ellan, Mary is troubled to meet the foppish Lord Raa, who is clear in his opinion that their marriage is an open arrangement for kudos and money.
Her feeling about the marriage is confirmed by letters from Martin Conrad which reveal that Lord Raa has a mistress in London.
However, Mary's family have invested too much in the arrangement, both in money and arrangements, to change their minds.
Against her better judgement, Mary satisfies her family's and the community's expectations and goes ahead with the marriage.
Lord Raa soon proves himself to be a repugnant and terrible person on their honeymoon.
Having attempted to rape Mary on their wedding night, Lord Raa then begins an affair with a former school colleague of Mary's, Alma Lier.
Mary then happens to meet Martin Conrad, fresh back from his successful journey to the South Pole.
She is instantly awash with happiness, which Lord Raa and Alma notice darkly.
Mary and Martin soon fall in love.
This frightens the highly moral and religious Mary and so she flees back to Ellan.
However, Alma and Lord Raa's entourage accompany Mary and her husband and their home is given over to the debauch of the drinking, gambling and immoral living.
After Martin leaves for the Antarctic, Mary finds that she is pregnant.
She flees Castle Raa secretly and travels to London.
After evading discovery with the help of a schoolhood friend, Mary hears of the (ultimately false) newspaper reports that Martin had died at sea.
After failing to find any better accommodation, it is in the poor area of Bayswater that she gives birth to a baby girl.
In order to earn money, Mary gives the child to be cared for by a woman in Ilford and gets a job as a seamstress in Whitechapel.
However, poverty drives up the demands of her working day and lessens her ability to act against the poor care that her child is receiving.
Without other options, she determines to become a prostitute, but is saved from acting on this when Conrad arrives back from the Antarctic and saves her from the street.
Conrad takes Mary home to his parents' house in Ellan to recover.
Lord Raa divorces her in the courts, apparently leaving the way open for her and Martin to marry.
Mary doesn't wish to spoil her remaining time with Martin and so pretends not to be ill until the very last.
She dies peacefully at home and Martin takes back up his scientific task in the Antarctic.
The novel was complete and released in book form in July 1913.
Many circulating libraries refused to stock the book.
The novel was received poorly by the critics.
For intensity of emotion, detailed analysis of psychological conditions, and passionate human experiences, the reader will find all that can be desired from the pen of Hall Caine.
Each page is throbbing with emotion, usually in the superlative degree.
This was a reflection of the popular success that Caine continued to receive in defiance of his critical reception at this time.
The novel was to remain in print until Caine's death in 1931, when it was in its 29th English edition and had been translated nine times.
For this character, Knox apparently modelled Mary's likeness on a photograph of Hall Caine's own wife, Mary Hall Caine.
The novel was adapted for film by Beulah Marie Dix and directed by Hugh Ford.
Budhu Bhagat was an Indian freedom fighter.
He had led guerrilla warfare against British.
He was leader of Lakra rebellion in 1832.
He was born on 17 February 1792 in Silagai village of Chanho block in Ranchi district in British India.
He was born into a Oraon farmer family.
He grew up seeing cruelty of forces of Jamindars and British.
He had been seeing how ripen crop were taken away by forces of Jamindars and British.
The poor family were not getting enough food.
He trained his friends for guerrilla war.
Budhu Bhagat adviced people to fight British.
He had led guerrilla warfare against British.
British announced rewards to caught Budhu Bhagat.
British forces arrived Silagai village in 13 February.
British faced Stiff resistance from followers of Budhu Bhagat.
They attacked British with Bow, Arrow, Axe and Sword.
Two sons of Budhu Bhagat Haldhar and Giridhar got killed.
Budhu Bhagat died fighter British forces.
Construction commenced in 2011 and was officially opened on 19 November 2013.
It has a full capacity of 138.5 million cubic meters of water and serves primarily for Municipal and industrial use.
The Women's 800 metre freestyle competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 24 August 2019.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The final was started on 24 August.
Kojo Obed Amoako-Prempeh was a Ghanaian public servant and politician.
He was the member of parliament for the Akan Wawa constituency from 9 June 1965 to February 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
At the inception of the third republic, he was elected as the member of parliament for the Akan constituency on the ticket of the National Convention Party.
He served in this capacity from 1979 to 1981.
Prior to politics, he was the Volta Region regional loans officer for the Cocoa Marketing Board.
Jan Hovaert or Giovanni Hovart (c. 1615–1665) was a Flemish painter who after training in Antwerp spent his known active career in Italy.
He was initially a collaborator in the studio of the de Wael brothers in Genoa and later developed an independent practice.
While he appears to have enjoyed the patronage of the nobility of Genoa, the scope of his oeuvre is not very well understood.
A few portraits and a history painting have been attributed to him.
Details about the life of the artist are scarce.
His birth place was likely Brussels but may also have been Antwerp.
He left Flanders soon after commencing his training in Antwerp.
He is recorded in Genoa around 1635.
Genoa was also a thriving port city where a large number of potential customers and collectors lived.
In Genoa Hovaert seems to have quickly been taken under the wing of Cornelis.
Cornelis de Wael was a painter as well as a merchant who had moved to Genoa with his brother Lucas from their native Antwerp around 1619.
The workshop of the brothers de Wael in Genoa was the centre of the colony of Flemish artists who resided in or passed through the city.
These itinerant Flemish artists could take advantage of the work and artistic activity that their workshop attracted.
The brothers provided a home, materials and tools, they assisted their compatriots with their local integration, passed on recommendations to clients and formulated competition rules.
When Anthony van Dyck visited Genoa, he also stayed with the de Wael brothers.
Several Flemish artists visiting Genoa became collaborators in the de Wael workshop.
This was also the case of Jan Hovaert who is described as a pupil as well as a collaborator of Cornelis de Wael..
It seems that later on Hovaert was able to establish himself as an independent painter of historical and religious subjects as well as portraits.
These works were highly appreciated by the Genoese nobility but only a few of these have been located.
Hovaert married Giovanna Anna Teodora Smit, daughter of Lambert Smit, the Consul of the Flemish-German nation in Livorno in 1631.
They had a number of children.
One of their sons became a painter and studied in Rome.
He died in Genoa in 1665.
De Wael was a painter of religious subjects as well as of portraits.
His currently known oeuvre is limited to two works.
Hovaert was active as a portrait painter.
Among the 111 works recorded to be in his workshop upon his death were many portraits of prominent personalities in Genoa.
Two portraits representing Luca Giustiniani, (private collection) and the (Musée de Bastia) were formerly attributed to his master Cornelis de Wael but are now given to Hovaert.
A painting representing (Church of Saint Magdalene, Genoa) is the sole surviving religious work of the artist.
The altarpiece was most likely commissioned to celebrate the second dedicatee of the church of the Magdalene, Saint Jerome.
Saint Jerome was dear to the Somaschi Fathers who owned the church since 5 October 1576 as their founder Gerolamo Emiliani was named after the saint.
The Somaschi Fathers initiated a total renovation of the church interior in 1635.
It is therefore plausible to take the year 1635 as the earliest date for the execution of Hovaert's altarpiece.
The canvas has a pyramidal composition.
Saint Jerome is sitting at the center of the group of three saints Paula, Blaesilla and Eustochium.
He is shown reading out from a big book that is on his lap.
He is reading the genesis of the Vulgate, an educational theme that was dear to the Somaschi Fathers.
The work shows the stylistic characteristics of the artist: the use of rapid touches and a free brush in the physiognomies and palette of the painting.
The face of Gerolamo is marked by study and age, and weighed down by dark and voluminous circles.
His eyes are vivid and very mobile and their liquidity and brightness is highlighted through carefully placed highlights and dots of color.
The hands follow less the diaphanous and elongated form of the Vandyckian model.
The fingers have an earthy and fleshy consistency.
The style and palette are close to the works of Cornelis De Wael.
Hovaert may also have been active as the copyist who created many of the copies after van Dyck that are found in Genoa.
He abandoned the first line of politics until 2003, when he was candidate in the 2003 local elections but unsuccessfully.
His last public appearance was in the acts of celebration of the 25 years of the Constitution in March 2018.
Beal died on 23 November 2019 at the age of 77.
Franz Thomé (21 November 1807 – 22 Mai 1872) was an Austrian theater director and actor.
Born in Vienna, Thomé was the son of an official of the Russian Ambassador in Vienna, Prince Andrey Razumovsky.
After his father's death his mother moved with him to Dresden, where he completed high school.
When his mother remarried, the family moved back to Vienna, where he began his theater career at the age of 17.
He had his first engagements in Vienna, Mainz and Paris, where the company he belonged to failed financially.
From 1837 Thomé played first in Pest and then in Nürnberg.
Shortly thereafter he took over the direction of the theatre in Ljubljana, which at that time was connected with that of Trieste.
In 1847 he was engaged by Count Skarbek after Lemberg in his newly built theatre as artistic director, but returned to Ljubljana, Trieste and Klagenfurt as early as 1848.
In 1850 he took over the direction of the Landständisches Theater in Graz.
From 22 March 1853 until 1858 he was director of the theatre in Riga.
From 1859 he led - first together with - the Prague Estates Theatre.
When he threw himself with it in 1860 because of financial discrepancies, he continued to run the theater alone until 1864.
Some well-known actors, like the later Viennese Burgschauspieler Konrad Adolf Hallenstein and the singers Franz Innozenz Nachbaur and Eduard Bachmann, he brought into his ensemble.
After a short interruption he led this theatre again from 1865 to 1866, until it was closed by the Austro-Prussian War.
A foundation of Thomé was the New Town, Prague theatre he built at his own expense, from 1868 he also directed the stage of Linz.
In 1870 Thomé suffered a stroke, terminated his contract in Linz and returned to Prague, where he died in 1872 at age 68 after a second stroke.
He was married twice, from 1837 (in Pest) with the local singer and chorist Dlle.
Baumgärtner and after his move to Prague with the singer Dlle.
Günther; from this second marriage he had a daughter.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Wagga Wagga on 6 December 1975.
The election was triggered by the resignation of Liberal Party member Wal Fife to successfully contest contest the 1975 federal election for Farrer.
The following is a list of rectors of the University of Malta since 1771.
Rectors are currently elected by the University Council by secret ballot, for a 5 year term.
Bimalendu Singha Roy is an Indian teacher and politician from West Bengal belonging to All India Trinamool Congress.
He is a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
He graduated from Krishnagar Government College in English.
He passed M. A. from Kalyani University in English in 1982.
Roy joined Muragachha High School in 1985.
He became the headmaster of this institution in 2000.
He retired from his job in 2016.
Roy received Shiksharatna from West Bengal Government in 2013.
He received Rashtrapati Award in 2017.
Roy was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Karimpur on 28 November 2019.
Godard moved around often as a child due to his father’s work in the oil business and they moved to Odessa, Texas when he was in the ninth grade.
After graduating from high school in Odessa, he went on to study at Odessa College.
Godard was inspired by his history teacher Mary Jane Gentry and his plan was to study history and become a professor.
He graduated from the University of Texas in Austin with a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and a Master of Arts degree in Latin American Studies.
On January 8, 2001, Godard was sworn-in as Ambassador to Guyana.
He was close to retiring from the Foreign Service in 2003 when he was assigned to be Diplomat-in-Residence to the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC).
For a year he was recruiting for the Department of State and taught an honors seminar on international affairs.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Wagga Wagga on 6 December 1957.
The election was triggered by the death of Labor Party member Eddie Graham.
Kyun-Tas (; ) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The Kyun-Tas is one of the mountain areas of Yakutia where there are kigilyakh rock formations.
The Kyun-Tas is located northeast of Deputatsky, between the Selennyakh Range and the western end of the Polousny Range.
It rises at the southern limit of the Yana-Indigirka Lowland, northwest of the Aby Lowland.
It is a broad massif with mountains of middle height and smooth slopes.
The long Baky River, one of the rivers that forms the Uyandina tributary of the Indigirka, has its source in Lake Baky.
The lake is located at the junction of the Kyun-Tas and the western end of the Polousny Range.
The main ridge stretches in a roughly southeast/northwest direction west of the eastern slopes of the Selennyakh Range for about .
Although the range is smaller, the highest summits of the Kyun-Tas are higher than those of the neighboring Polousny Range.
The highest peak, located in the northern part, is high; there is another high peak at the southeastern end that is .
They were created by Khalil El-Mouelhy in 2013.
The awardees are selected by a panel of judges with extensive experience in the luxury hospitality and lifestyle industry.
Panelists have included Ece Vahapoğlu, Nichole de Carle, Massimiliano della Torre e Tasso (the son of Carlo Alessandro, 3rd Duke of Castel Duino), and other well-known public figures.
Similar industry awards include the World Travel Awards, which Seven Star Awards founder Khalil El-Mouelhy was the director of.
Since 2013, the awards have been held annually at various locations in Southern Europe and Southeast Asia.
Each year, there are generally about a dozen categories, over 200 winners, and approximately 1,000 nominees on average.
Tony Elumelu won The Seven Stars Man of The Year award in 2019.
In 2019, Valentine Ozigbo received The Seven Stars Hospitality Personality of The Year award.
Kensho Psarou won the Special Award of Lifestyle Boutique Hotel & Villas during the 7th International Ceremony of Seven Stars Awards on October 5, 2019.
Winners in 2018 came from Nigeria, Indonesia (including Bali), Fiji, Cyprus, Greece, Mauritius, Maldives, Turkey, Russia, Tanzania (including Zanzibar), South Africa, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, and Austria.
Maldives won the Seven Stars Destination Award in 2018, coming ahead of Dubai, Seychelles, Mauritius, and Singapore.
Oman Air won the Best Airline in The Middle East, Africa and Europe award in 2018.
Out of the Blue, Capsis Elite Resort in Crete won the Seven Stars Luxury Hospitality and Lifestyle Awards for 2018.
Luxury Greece DMC & Travel won the Seven Stars Luxury DMC award in 2018.
Deer Jet was selected by the Luxury Panel of the Seven Stars Luxury Hospitality and Lifestyle Awards to receive the 2017 Seven Star Private Jet Company Special Award.
The Luxury Panel members included HSH Prince Massimiliano della Torre e Tasso, Khalil El-Mouelhy, and Ece Vahapoğlu.
Qatar Airways won the Seven Star First Class Lounge Award for 2016.
Valentine Ozigbo received the Seven Stars CEO of the Year Award in 2016.
In 2016 and 2019, Regine Sixt won the The Seven Star Woman of The Year award.
Børre Meinseth (born 24 November 1966) is a retired Norwegian football defender.
He played for Hødd, Bryne, Viking and Heerenveen and was capped 8 times for Norway.
Ruckelshaus was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, where he attended Park Tudor School.
Ruckelshaus served in the United States Army in 1952 and 1953.
He graduated from the University of Notre Dame in 1953 and the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law in 1957.
Ruckelshaus was admitted to the Indiana State Bar in 1957 and practiced law in Indianapolis.
Ruckelshaus served in the Indiana Senate from 1957 to 1964 as a Republican.
He then served on the Indianapolis School Board from 1964 to 1968 and the Indianapolis City-County Council from 1971 to 1975.
His brother was William Ruckelshaus, who served as United States Deputy Attorney General and two-time Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.
His son is John Ruckelshaus, a current member of the Indiana Senate.
Kyaikhtiyo Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar stretching over .
It covers evergreen and mixed deciduous forests an elevation of in Kyaikto Township.
It was established in 2001 to conserve the biodiversity around the Kyaiktiyo Pagoda, a famous pilgrimage site in Mon State.
It is managed by the Nature and Wildlife Conservation Division.
Kyaikhtiyo Wildlife Sanctuary is threatened by illegal logging, harvesting of fire wood and hunting of wildlife for subsistence.
The Military ranks of the Hungarian People's Army were the military insignia used by the Hungarian People's Army.
Carsten Bachke (born 14 October 1963) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He joined Moss FK from Ekholt BK ahead of the 1985 season.
Following a career where he won the Norwegian league in 1987 and was capped 6 times for Norway, he retired after the 1990 season.
It began after the veterinarian Carrie DuComb read that golden retrievers had soft mouths and were thus bred to be able to retrieve things killed by hunters.
She then decided to see if her dog, Sookie, would hold a raw egg in its mouth.
Her 17 year old niece Haley Bowers posted a video of the dog doing this on Twitter, resulting in millions of views.
Since then others have tried this with their dogs with various degrees of success.
Whether a dog will do it or not depends on their breed and their temperament.
The self-formation of political organizations of Indigenous peoples in Canada has been a constant process over many centuries.
The Iroquois Confederacy and the Blackfoot Confederacy are two prominent pre-colonial examples of collective organization prior to or during the process of colonization.
Other groups formed to enter into treaties with colonial governments.
The Grand Indian Council of Ontario and Quebec was established in 1870 composed primarily of Ojibway and Iroquois.
In 1915, the Allied Tribes of B.C.
was formed by Peter Kelly and Andrew Paull to seek treaties and adequate-size reserves.
After the First World War, the League of Indians in Canada was founded by a Mohawk veteran, Fred Ogilvie Loft (1862-1934).
It became the antecedent of the Federation of Saskatchewan Indian Nations and Indian Association of Alberta.
Rickard organized an annual celebration to assert border crossing rights, Indian rights generally, and respect for the value and dignity of Indigenous culture.
The Native Brotherhood of British Columbia was founded in 1931 as a province-wide First Nations rights organization.
A split took place in the League of Indians in 1938, and in 1939 the Indian Association of Alberta was formed.
In 1956, the Union of Saskatchewan Indians transformed itself into the Federation of Saskatchewan Indians.
In 1965, the federation was incorporated by Walter Deiter, Henry Langan, Max Goodwill, Hilliard McNabb and Lucien Bruce.
With the 1969 White Paper, George Manuel participated in the formation of the Union of B.C.
Indian Chiefs to oppose the new proposed policy.
The National Indian Council was created in 1961 to represent Indigenous people of Canada, including treaty/status Indians, non-status Indians, the Métis people, though not the Inuit.
The NIB was a national political body made up of the leadership of the various provincial and territorial organizations (PTOs) which lobbied for changes to federal and provincial policies.
The government envisaged a neat package of three national aboriginal associations and one regional association per province or territory for each.
An adjustment was made in the case of Ontario where Indians had already organized four associations on tribal and treaty lines.
The evolution of organizations of aboriginal peoples soon rendered these criteria increasingly inapplicable.
Similarly, some of the BC tribal councils, the Council of Yukon Indians (CYI) and the Dene Nation rejected in principle the distinction between status and non-status Indians.
Zelyony () is an uninhabited island in the Kuril Island chain, Sakhalin Oblast, Russia.
Although it is administered by Russia and had been previously by the Soviet Union, it has been claimed by Japan since 1945.
Zelyony was first mapped in 1739 by the Danish-Russian explorer Martin Spangberg.
The island was known to the Japanese as Shibotsu-tō, but never settled, and Russia claimed jurisdiction over it.
In 1855, jurisdiction was transferred to Japan, and the island was settled.
In 1945, its population was 2,149.
Although it has been officially uninhabited since, it was garrisoned from 1945 onward by the Soviet military.
Zelyony was the site of an incident between the United States and the Soviet Union in April 1983.
As part of the US-South Korean joint military exercise Team Spirit, six U.S. navy Corsair II attack aircraft flew over the island.
The Soviet Union protested the incursion and a Soviet retaliatory flight over the Aleutian Islands was considered.
Due the Kuril Islands' disputed status, an American apology would have tacitly approved of the Soviet Union's presence and hurt Japan's claim to the island.
As a result, the incident raised tensions between the USA and the USSR.
Roth grew up in Czechoslovakia with four younger sisters in a city of 15,000 inhabitants.
After a several-day long train transport in overcrowded livestock carts without water and food, the train arrived at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
His father was murdered during one of the death marches at the end of the war, and his sister Edit died in another camp.
Roth was an inmate in five different concentration camps, and only he and his sister Elisabeth survived.
After the war, Emerich was in bad shape and was 175 centimeters long and weighed only 34 kilos.
He was in hospital and received a letter from someone with the same last name, which was his cousin.
The letter stated that his sister had survived and was in Sweden.
He came to Sweden in December 1950 and trained and worked for 30 years as a social worker.
During these years he chose not to tell about his experiences, but was greatly influenced by a Nazi demonstration in Stockholm in 1992.
He has since 1993 visited at least 1,600 schools around Sweden with the aim of countering racism.
He is one of the founders of the Holocaust Survivor Association.
He has also starred in many video-recorded documentaries and eductional films.
He has received several rewards for his work on informing about racism and abuse.
Glenn Holm (born 9 March 1969) is a retired Norwegian football striker.
Hailing from Son, Holm was drafted into Moss FK's senior team from their junior team in 1988.
Following unusually good performances in the pre-season friendly matches, he was capped once for Norway in April 1988.
However, he failed to score any league goals.
Already in 1989 he went to Fredrikstad FK.
In 1994 he went from SK Sprint-Jeløy to Soon IF.
Yongin Citizen Sports Park is a multi-purpose stadium located Yongin, South Korea.
A car bomb exploded on 21 December 1995 outside a department store in Saddar Bazaar, Peshawar, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan.
It killed at least 32 people and injured over 100 others.
Those killed include a daughter and two grandchildren of the Governor of North-West Frontier Province, Kurshid Ali Khan.
Glenn Holm (born 24 September 1955) is a retired Swedish football midfielder and later coach.
Carved from white Carrara marble, it is in height, in diameter, and weighs approximately .
Following years in storage, the museum thoroughly cleaned the urn and returned it to public exhibition in 2012.
Anton Seidl, the 47-year-old Hungarian-born musical director of the New York Philharmonic and conductor of the Metropolitan Opera, died unexpectedly in 1898.
A group of Seidl's friends and colleagues commissioned Barnard to create a burial urn to hold Seidl's ashes.
In 1891, he had modeled a chimneypiece decorated with high bas-relief figure groups illustrating Scandinavian myths.
Seidl's family initially declined the proposed urn because of its heroic size.
Barnard reworked the urn in 1918, about the time of America's entry into World War I.
He sold the unfinished sculpture to the Carnegie Museum of Art in 1919.
The urn was designed and carved by George Grey Barnard.
It bears sculptured<br>figures of a dying youth with a harp and of Mystery bearing a small urn of Life.
It holds the ashes of Anton and Auguste Seidl, and is housed in the Fresh Pond Crematory and Columbarium in Queens, New York City.
14 on the US Hot Rock Songs chart in October 2019.
you look so pretty and I love this view.
My girl, my girl, my girl.
my girl, my girl, my girl.
my world, my world, my world.
you look so pretty and I love this view.
At least I know I am here to say.
My girl, my girl, my girl.
my girl, my girl, my girl.
my girl, my girl, my girl.
my world, my world, my world.
The 2019 GrønlandsBANKEN GM was the 49th edition of the Greenlandic Football Championship.
The final round was held in Sisimiut from August 5 to 11.
It was won by Nagdlunguaq-48 for the eleventh time in its history.
G-44 Qeqertarsuaq qualified for the Final Round.
Kugsak-45 and Nagdlunguaq-48 qualified for the Final Round.
Aqisseq Kangaatsiaq and Tupilak-41 failed to qualify.
Eqaluk-54 qualified for the Final Round.
Kissaviarsuk-33, Nagtoralik Paamiut and Narsaq-85 failed to qualify.
United Pasok Momogun Organisation (; abbrev:Pasok Momogun or UPMO) is a ethnically-based political party in North Borneo (later Sabah, Malaysia).
It was a splinter party of United National Kadazan Organisation (UNKO); founded by Donald Stephens earlier in 1961.
The breakaway UPMO formed by Orang Kaya Kaya (OKK) Datuk G.S.
Sundang, on January 1962 to fight for the interest of Kadazan-Dusun-Murut (KDM) races; with the supports and encouragement of the Chinese in Sabah.
With the reunification of UPMO back into UNKO had renamed itself as United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO) in June 1964.
Chulmleigh is a market town and civil parish in North Devon, England.
Moghuls is an Indian web series by Nikhil Advani based on Empire of the Moghul by Alex Rutherford for Hotstar's label Hotstar Specials.
The series focuses on the rise and fall of Mughal Empire through generations from Babur to Aurangzeb.
Fascinated by the history of the Mughals, their journey from Kabul to India, and the era's politics.
Nikhil Advani accepted when Star India came up with the idea for the show.
Bhavani Iyer was tapped to write the Screenplay with Kausar Munir penning the dialogues focusing on Babur for the first season.
Principal photography took place in Jaipur in September 2018 and moved to Karjat for two weeks as they wanted to be authentic to books.
The second schedule started from February 2019 as Nikhil Advani was busy with his film Batla House in between.
Sayyid Muhammad Rahim Bahadur II (1847–1910) was Khan of Khiva from 1864 to 1910, succeeding his father Sayyid Muhammad Khan.
Khiva was turned into a Russian protectorate during his rule, in 1873.
Muhammad Rahim II introduced printing to Khiva in 1874.
Kitawenda District is a district in Western Uganda.
Kitagwenda District is part of the Kingdom of Toro, one of the ancient traditional monarchies in Uganda.
The kingdom is coterminous with Toro sub-region, home to an estimated 1 million inhabitants in 2002, according to the national population and housing census conducted that year.
(a) Bunyangabu District (b) Kabarole District (c) Kamwenge District (d) Kyegegwa District (e) Kyenjojo District and (f) Kitagwenda District.
Ntara, the district headquarters lies approximately , by road, south of Fort Portal, the largest city in Toro sub-region.
This is , by road, west of Uganda's capital city, Kampala.
The district was created in 2019 by Act of Parliament.
Prior to then, it was part of Kamwenge District.
The district is coterminous with Kitagwenda County, after which it is named.
It is predominantly a rural district with some of the worst poverty levels in the country.
The district does not have a hospital.
Kitagwenda is made up of one county, two town councils and five sub-counties.
The sub-counties are Nyabbani, Ntara, Kanara, Kicheche and Mahyoro.
The 2011, the population of Kitagwenda County was estimated at about 129,600 inhabitants.
The national population census and household survey held on 27 August 2014, enumerated the population of Kitagwenda at 165,354 people.
Daniela Ludwig ( Raab, born 7 July 1975) is a German politician and member of the since 2002.
Ludwig joined the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU) at the age of 18.
She was first elected to the in 2002.
Since 2005 she has represented the electoral district of Rosenheim.
She also sits on the district council of the Rosenheim.
Ludwig was deputy general secretary of the CSU in 2018–19.
She was the spokesperson on transport policy for the CDU/CSU group.
Ludwig succeeded Marlene Mortler as in September 2019.
The appointment was criticised by opposition politicians and activists due to her lack of experience on drug policy.
Later that year Ludwig sparked a debate on legalising cannabis, and stated that she wanted to find a compromise on liberalising the prohibition for personal recreational use.
She also called for a comprehensive ban on advertisements for smoking, including e-cigarettes.
Ludwig studied law at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich until 2002.
She married Florian Ludwig, teacher and city councillor, in 2010.
They became parents of twins in 2011.
In 2019 she received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Cross of Merit) for charitable engagement.
Efthymia Kolokytha (born 9 July 1987 in Veria) is a Greek long jumper.
She won a gold medal at the 2012 Balkan Championships (relay), the bronze medal at the 2016 Balkan Championships and the silver medal at the 2019 Balkan Championships.
She competed at the 2014 European Athletics Championships and the 2016 European Athletics Championships without reaching the final.
Her personal best jump is 6.66 metres, achieved in May 2016 in Kalamata.
The structure of Khatemeh’s family, who originally came from Afghanistan and have lived in the Shiraz, Iran for more than thirty years, is rigid.
A fourteen-year-old girl was married to a man double her age.
He was in a relationship with her older sister, who took her own life.
Khatemeh has run away, to a women’s refuge, because she couldn’t stand it any longer.
Some male relatives go to the refuge to take Khatemeh with them.
At first glance, the situation seems clear.
In the course of the film, however, more and more discrepancies emerge.
Khatemeh especially shifts, unpredictably, between mental states.
Other girls, who also took refuge in the home, are sometimes attacked violently by her.
Ntara is a settlement in Kitagwenda District, in Western Uganda.
It is the political, administrative and commercial headquarters of the district.
Ntara is one of the two municipalities in the newly-created Kitagwenda District, the other being Kabujogera Town Council.
Ntara is located approximately , southwest of Kamwenge, the nearest large town.
This is approximately , south of Fort Portal, the nearest large city.
Ntara is located approximately , by road, west of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.
The town of Ntara, is the largest urban centre in Kitagwenda District, and it serves as the district headquarters.
County Hall is a municipal facility in Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland.
Originally meetings of Antrim County Council were held at the Crumlin Road Courthouse.
The new building, which was designed by Burman Goodall & Partners, was completed in 1970.
The assembly hall in the building was known as Chichester Hall.
The building was badly damaged in a bomb attack in October 1972.
After the county council was abolished in 1973, it became the regional office of several government departments.
Remo Calapso (11 October 1905 – 21 May 1975) was an Italian chess player.
Remo Calapso was Italian national chess master (1924), Italian national correspondence chess master (1925–26; 1929–30), problematic and solver of chess problems.
Remo Calapso was in Messina for a good part of his life, not by chance he is often considered a native of Messina.
He came from a family of mathematicians and chess players, and he excelled in both disciplines.
His grandfather, Catello Calapso, had also been a good player and a problem player.
Remo Calapso faced top level players, achieving commendable results.
Among these he should mention a draw with the world champion Tigran Petrosian, obtained in the 6th round of the 1967 Venice chess tournament.
Vincenzo Nestler, the strongest Sicilian player of the modern era, learned to play in Messina, right at the home of his friend Calapso.
Calapso used to get shaved by a barber at his home, and during the beard he didn't disdain to play various games blindly against some opponents.
Stian Hagelund (born 12 May 1972) is a retired Norwegian football midfielder.
He made his debut for HamKam in 1993 before being officially drafted into the senior team in 1994.
After playing on the first and second tier he went on to Bærum SK in 1997, before a five-season spell in Kjelsås from 1998 to 2002.
In Sri Lanka, a Deputy Minister (,) is politician in a government Ministry.
A deputy minister serves as a deputy to a Cabinet Minister and is ranked below a State Minister.
The post was created under the Sri Lankan Constitution of 1972 replacing the former post of Parliamentary Secretary.
A deputy minister would receive a salary of Rs.
135,000 (having been increased from 63,500 from January 2018); paid monthly from the respective ministry budget.
In addition, since all deputy ministers are members of parliament they are entitled to allowances and benefits of parliamentarians.
Deputy ministers may not be formally entitled to an official residence, they have an office and personal staff allocated from their ministry.
Each deputy minister is entitled to two vehicles, which includes an official vehicle and security vehicle provided and maintained by their ministry.
For domestic air travel, helicopters from the No.
4 (VVIP/VIP) Helicopter Squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force are charted by the ministry.
Traditionally security for the ministers have been provided by the Sri Lanka Police.
During emergencies military units have been allocated to bolster security to certain ministers based on treat levels.
At present the Ministerial Security Division is in charge of security of ministers.
The Four Hills of Kowloon () are four hills that were historically the site of quarries in New Kowloon, Hong Kong.
At the end of the 18th century, Hakka settled into the Cha Kwo Ling area, and quarrying became their main occupation.
Kwaw Ampah also known by the name Joseph Kwaw Ampah was a Ghanaian trade unionist and politician.
He was appointed secretary general (national secretary) of the Trade Union Congress (TUC) by the then Convention People's Party government in June 1964 replacing Magnus George.
Prior to his appointment, he was the secretary of the Public Utilities Workers Union.
Kwaw Ampah served as the member of parliament for the Juabeso-Bia constituency from 1965 until 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
He held this office while serving as secretary general of the TUC.
Socket sTRX4 is the direct successor to Socket TR4 used in the first- and second-generation Ryzen Threadripper products.
It is physically identical to, but electrically incompatible with both TR4 and AMD's server Socket SP3.
While Socket SP3 doesn't require a chipset, instead utilising a system-on-a-chip design, Socket sTRX4 and its predecessor require a chipset to provide improved connectivity and functionality.
Sishan Township () is a former township of Qingyuan County in the Lishui prefecture-level city of Zhejiang in China.
In 2011, it was merged together with the Songyuan Town () into the newly-formed Songyuan subdistrict ().
County Hall is a municipal facility in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
Originally meetings of Londonderry County Council were held at the Coleraine Courthouse.
The new building, which was designed by Smyth, Cowser and Partners, was competed in 1970.
After the county council was abolished in 1973, it became the regional office of several government departments.
In March 2014 about 300 jobs associated with Northern Ireland's Driver and Vehicle Agency were transferred from County Hall to the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency in Swansea.
Dongkiz (, stylized in all caps) is a South Korean idol group signed to Dongyo Entertainment.
The group consists of five members: Wondae, Kyoungyoon, Munik, Jaechan, and Jonghyeong.
Dongkiz received the Focus Award at the 2019 Asia Artist Awards.
The members of Dongkiz—Wondae, Kyoungyoon, Munik, Jaechan, and Jonghyeong—were trainees between one to three years.
The group was modeled after New Kids on the Block.
Dongkiz initiated promotional activities in August 2018, which included uploading dance covers onto Dongyo Entertainment's YouTube channel and busking.
They also performed at the HEC Korea Concert in Thailand.
Soon thereafter, they performed at the Charity Concert for Palu, Sigi, and Donggala; its proceeds were donated to victims of the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake and tsunami in Indonesia.
They went on to win the Focus Award at the 2019 Asia Artist Awards.
They have cited BTS as their role models.
Ernesto Hellmann (9 November 1898 – 9 September 1952) was an Italian chess player.
In the 1920s and 1930s Ernesto Hellmann was one of Italy's leading chess players.
He was Italian national chess master.
Kim Joon-kyo (Korean: 김준교, born 16 February 1982) is a South Korean teacher and politician.
He was a former aid for Lee Hoi-chang in 2007 presidential election, as well as a MP candidate of the Party for Freedom and Advancement in 2008 election.
He is now a member of the right-wing Liberty Korea Party.
Born in Seoul, Kim was educated from Seoul Science High School and has a degree of industrial engineering from KAIST.
He suffered a fibromyalgia, making him to get treatment for 10 years and be suspended from the national service.
Following his graduation, Kim worked as a mathematics teacher in Daechi-dong, as well as writing some books and offering online lectures on YouTube.
He has been operating an online tuition community on Naver.
During this time, he promised to send all children of the district to Seoul National University.
In 2012 election, he switched to Yuseong District but defeated by Song Seok-chan during the PFA preselection.
The party faced a huge defeat in the election, causing it to be merged into the ruling Saenuri Party (now Liberty Korea Party; LKP).
Following the LKP's serious defeat in the local elections, its President Hong Joon-pyo stood his position down, led them to hold a snap leadership election in February 2019.
Kim ran as a candidate for the Youth Chief but defeated by Shin Bo-ra.
On 2 May, he shaved his hair along with the other LKP MPs as a part of protest boycotting the electoral reform of the ruling Democratic Party of Korea.
He compared the centrist President Moon Jae-in to the far-left Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.
during the LKP leadership election speech, which he targeted the President Moon Jae-in.
Dancing in the Sun is the third studio album released by jazz saxophonist George Howard in 1985 on TBA/GRP Records.
1 on the Billboard Traditional Jazz Albums chart.
Mey Son Sotheary, born 1977, is a Cambodian writer of fiction and nonfiction.
She is best known for short stories exploring the effects of economic and social changes, particularly on women, young people, and migrant workers.
Her fiction has focused on the social effects of rapid political and economic changes, particularly as they affect women and young people.
The narrator of the story, the woman's younger brother, chastises her for engaging in sex work, but he is scolded by his aunt for ingratitude.
In translation, her short stories have appeared in anthologies of Southeast Asian and Cambodian fiction, and have been assigned as university set texts.
those who did not personally remember the regime of Pol Pot.
Tanja Christina Brühl (born 10 May 1969 in Marburg, Germany) is a German political scientist and president of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
A central theme of Brühl's scientific work is international environmental policy.
Brühl is concerned with the importance of preserving biological diversity and the corresponding policies, agreements and arrangements at the international level.
Brühl studied biology and social studies at the Goethe University Frankfurt and graduated in 1994 with the state examination.
She then worked as a research assistant with Franz Nuscheler at the Chair of Comparative and International Politics at the Mercator University in Duisburg, now the University of Duisburg-Essen.
From 1999 she worked as a research assistant for Volker Rittberger at the chair of international politics at the Eberhard Karls University in Tübingen.
In 2001 she returned to Goethe University and became a research assistant at Lothar Brock's Institute for Comparative Politics and International Relations.
There she received her doctorate in November 2002 with a thesis on non-governmental organisations as actors in international environmental negotiations.
In December 2002 she was appointed associate professor for peace and conflict research.
In October 2007 she was appointed professor of political science with a focus on international institutions and peace processes.
On 29 August 2012 Brühl was elected vice-president of the Goethe University Frankfurt.
She took office on 1 October 2012, succeeding physicist Roser Valenti.
On 6 March 2019 Brühl was elected president of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
Her term of office began on October 1, 2019, replacing Hans Jürgen Prömel after his second term in office.
With the change she also became president of the CLUSTER network.
Dolomitne (; ) is a settlement in Bakhmut Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at 54.3 km NNE from the centre of Donetsk city.
Part of the settlement was taken under control of pro-Russian forces during the War in Donbass, that started in 2014.
Sai Tso Wan is an area of Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
This is a list of List of Administrators of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu a union territory of India.
Gast Groeber is a writer from Luxembourg.
He grew up in Hollerich and studied at the Institut Supérieur d'Études et de Recherches Pédagogiques in Walferdange.
He has been pursued various careers in education since then.
He is also a prize-winning author.
On the live broadcast of Fury Road, Teddy Hart successfully defended the World Middleweight Championship against Jimmy Havoc in the main event.
On February 25, 2019, MLW.com announced that Major League Wrestling would be holding its first-ever event in Wisconsin on June 1.
However, on May 14, MLW announced that the 2019 edition of Fury Road would be a live television special to be aired on beIN Sports.
On April 18, 2019, MLW.com announced that MLW was introducing a new title called the National Openweight Championship.
It was announced that a four-man tournament would take place to determine the inaugural champion and the tournament final would take place at Fury Road.
On May 13, it was announced that Teddy Hart would defend the World Middleweight Championship against Jimmy Havoc at Fury Road.
On May 20, it was announced that Rey Horus would take on Myron Reed in a middleweight match at Fury Road.
The event opened with a middleweight match between Gringo Loco and Myron Reed.
Reed grabbed the ropes for leverage to pin Loco but the referee stopped the pinfall count due to illegal activity which led to Reed arguing with the referee.
The distraction allowed Loco to hit a kneeling reverse piledriver to Reed for the win.
Reed then hit Loco with brass knuckles after the match.
Next, the tournament final to crown the inaugural National Openweight Champion took place between Brian Pillman Jr. and Alexander Hammerstone.
After the match, Contra Unit attacked the World Heavyweight Champion Tom Lawlor in the parking lot and kidnapped him and then cut off his hair.
In the main event, Teddy Hart defended the World Middleweight Championship against Jimmy Havoc.
After the match, The Dynasty attacked Hart but Hart Foundation made the save.
Claudiu Mihail Florian (born 1969) is a Romanian writer.
He was born in Rupea in Braşov County and received a degree in German Studies from the University of Bucharest in 1994.
After earning an MA degree from the same university in 1996, he obtained a second masters from Bielefeld University.
Since 2002, he has worked in various diplomatic positions in Berlin and Bern.
Florian is also an award-winning writer.
In a decisive battle that took place between 1836-1851 located in the vicinity of Ngorongoro crater, the Datoga were defeated and expelled from the area by the Maasai.
This led the father of Saigilo, named Magena, and his tribal group, termed Bajuta, to withdraw to Sukumaland.
However, they were once again attacked by Maasai raiders, and resettled in Mashonghoda, near Tabora in Nyamwezi land.
It was there that Magena died.
Following the death of Magena, the Bajuta chose Saigilo to succeed him as the leader of the tribe.
Fearing continued attacks from the Masai, Saigilo migrated with the rest of the Bajuta northwards to Raho, in the Gummenti basin.
It is believed that Saigilo and his followers stayed there for some time before migrating southeast, finally settling in Maiba near Mbulu, around 1890 or later.
The area surrounding Mbulu was already populated with members of the Iraqw tribe.
Relations between the Iraqw and the Datooga were amicable and marked by cooperation, due to the pastoral nature of both tribes.
In addition, intermarriage between the Datoga and Iraqw was commonplace, as a result of similar cultural and economic orders and Iraqw exogamic traditions.
Saigilo was renowned for his abilities in divination, with his skills manifesting themselves well before his ascension to tribal chief.
The Arimi, a neighboring tribe, frequently consulted Saigilo.
The disappearance of the ‘red men’ are said to be compelled by Murungu, a Bantu creator deity, whenever the universe becomes unbalanced.
Saigilo said that ‘red men without toes’ should be welcomed as they would bring great prosperity.
However, the Germans would eventually defile Tita, the shrine to Murungu, and persecute the tribes in the surrounding area.
Saigilo's prophecies still remain relevant, with his predictions both seemingly manifesting and defining Tanzanian society today.
Curiously, this is exactly the case today, with Iraqw land being populated with eucalyptus and black wattle, flora typically native to Australia.
This was the result of reforestation campaigns undertaken by the British colonial regime in the mid-20th century.
Recent efforts to introduce sex education and safe sex practices to the Datooga have been meet with disapproval, partly due to one of Saigilo's prophecies.
At some point during his establishment near Mbulu, Saigilo's homestead was subject to a raid by the Maasai, and Saigilo was injured as a result.
This attack was believed to have been perpetrated by Be’a, a Manda medicine man who allegedly used magic to compel the raid.
They were captured and executed by hanging.
It is believed that the executions were the result of the German colonial authority's fears regarding the group's influence on the Datooga and neighboring tribes.
Later interactions between the Datoga and colonists were punctuated by similar instances of persecution, including execution, arbitrary imprisonment, and property confiscation and taxation.
The film stars Allan Mustafa, Steve Stamp, Asim Chaudhry and Hugo Chegwin.
It is set to be released in the UK and Ireland in August 2020.
Following a period of quiet, the Kurupt FM crew travel to Japan when they discover that one of their tracks has been used on a popular game show.
Jack Clough will be directing the film.
Filming began on 28 November 2019 in Japan and the UK, which will last for six weeks.
Bahtiar Effendi (December 10, 1958 – November 21, 2019) was a prominent Indonesian Muslim scholar and public intellectual.
He was a professor at the Faculty of Social and Political Science at Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta.
Effendi was widely known for his relentless support for democracy and religious pluralism in Indonesian society.
He obtained a master's degree in Southeast Asian studies from Ohio University, Athens, Ohio in 1988 and received his PhD in political science from Ohio State University in 1994.
He was a member of the American Political Science Association, the World Conference on Religion and Peace, Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals, and the Indonesian Political Science Association.
On November 21, 2019, professor Effendi died at the Cempaka Putih Hospital in Jakarta.
Fury Road is a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW).
Fury Road (2018) was the first edition of Fury Road, which took place on October 4, 2018 at the Melrose Ballroom in Queens, New York City, New York.
Thirteen matches were contested at the event including a highly anticipated main event match between PCO and LA Park, which Park won.
Fredson Vinícius Santos Oliveira (born November 30, 1991 in Arauá), or simply Fredson, is a Brazilian footballer.
Luigi Corteggi, also known by the pseudonym of Cortez (Milan, 1933, June 21- Casorzo, 2018, July 26), was an italian illustrator.
The most famous art director in the world of Italian comics is considered by specialized critics.
In the seventies he also collaborated with Il Giornalino.
Events in the year 1859 in Belgium.
The 1982 King Cup was the 24th season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956.
Al-Nassr were the defending champions but they were eliminated by Al-Shabab in the Round of 16.
Al-Hilal won their 4th title after defeating Al-Ittihad 3–1 in the final.
The matches of the Round of 32 were played on 11, 12 and 13 April 1982.
The Round of 16 matches were held on 15 and 16 April 1982.
The Quarter-final matches were held on 22 and 23 April 1982.
The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals.
The semi-finals were played on 29 and 30 April 1982.
All times are local, AST ().
The final was played between Al-Ittihad and Al-Hilal in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Al-Malaz, Riyadh.
The song is sung by Arijit Singh and Sunidhi Chauhan.
Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy composed the music, and Gulzar and Allama Iqbal wrote the lyrics.
The music video for the song stars Sehmat Khan (played by Alia Bhatt).
The song won the IIFA Award for Playback Singer (Male and Female) at the 2019 International Indian Film Academy Awards.
People keep asking what nationalism is all about.
Gulzar later stated that the song is a tribute to the poet Muhammad Iqbal.
The music video features British-Indian actress Alia Bhatt as Sehmat Khan, explaining why she choose to become a spy for India.
The Touria and Abdelaziz Tazi Foundation founded L'Uzine in 2014.
Activities hosted at L'Uzine have included concerts, art exhibitions, film screenings, workshops, seminars and debates, and dance and theatrical performances.
Chbe3 Fen f’ Ramdan () is an annual art and culture program that takes place during Ramadan.
Cypher is a breakdancing competition organized by Yoriyas.
List of ports may refer to any of the lists given in Lists of ports.
His first marriage was celebrated on April 16, 1918 in the church of Sainte-Thècle to Rose-Blanche Gervais.
This couple has fifteen children baptized in Sainte-Thècle.
The family lived in the house of 270 rue Saint-Jacques, in the village of Sainte-Thècle.
Josaphat Groleau was educated at the college of Saint-Tite.
Following the course of his father, in the 20s, Josaphat Groleau runs a sawmill in Hervey-Jonction.
In 1920, Josaphat Groleau is appointed city councilor to the municipality of the village of Sainte-Thècle.
Then, he served as mayor in three periods: from 1927 to 1931; from 1947 to 1955; then from 1960 to 1965.
He served as commissioner from 1935 to 1945 to the school board of the village, and president from 14 April 1947 to 13 June 1949.
Among his public duties, Josaphat Groleau was in 1944, with Jeffrey Veillette, director of the board of the Quebec Forestry Association Inc. (Saint-Maurice Regional Circle).
He was also appointed Governor of Laval University in Quebec City.
He was also a founding member of the Knights of Columbus Council 2817 of Sainte-Thècle, founded in 1940.
He was an honorary member of the Centennial Commission of Sainte-Thècle whose festivities took place in 1973-1974.
Following his death, the City Council of Sainte-Thècle paid tribute to him on the obituary page of Le Nouvelliste for his social and economic involvement throughout his life.
Together with his sons Josaphat and Arthur, he formed the Théodore Groleau et fils.
He established at Sainte-Thecle a wood-cutting industry; he hired hundreds of workers throughout the year.
Since 1903, four generations have worked in the exploitation of the Théodore Groleau family.
These companies have always been involved in cutting, sawing and trading in wood.
From 1913 to 1918, the company obtained contracts with the Belgo (Consolidated Paper Corporation) of Shawinigan.
In 1919, the company executed a major contract in Ontario for cutting logs and producing sleepers for railway construction.
After an active life in business, Theodore retired in 1931; until then, business activities were done under the name Théodore Groleau et Fils.
Two of their sons, Josaphat and Arthur Groleau, take over and form the Groleau et Frères Society en 1933.
The first mission of this new company was the cutting of pulpwood to feed the mills of the Mauricie.
The company then employed 60 men in winter on construction sites and more than 25 in summer at the sawmill.
A corporate advertisement of July 18, 1948 in Le Nouvelliste indicates that Groleau inc produces 12,000 feet of hardwood flooring daily.
The plant then has a kiln with a total capacity of 40,000 feet of hardwood.
In July 1955, the sawmill on Mission Lake was burned down and rebuilt next to the factory in the village of Sainte-Thècle.
In the meantime, Groleau & Frères Ltd. obtained its letters patent on July 27, 1951.
In March 1964, Paul Groleau succeeded his father in the management of the company.
The company then adds a line of mosaic parquet while maintaining the slatted floor line.
In November 1965, Cie Groleau Inc became the fifth largest manufacturer of parquet flooring in Quebec.
Destroyed by a fire in 1973, the village sawmill was rebuilt and production returned to normal in October 1973.
The company also produces factory-painted flooring and dries a large quantity of wood.
In 2002, mosaic parquet fabrication was moved from Compton to Louiseville.
The company ceased operations in Sainte-Thècle in 2005.
With regret, a fire destroyed on July 25, 2012 entirely this industrial building.
Wytaliba is a community in north-east New South Wales.
Wytaliba has a public school with an enrolment of about 10 students.
In November 2019 a bushfire swept through Wytaliba.
Two people were killed and the village, including the school, was partially destroyed.
It was shot at the Cines Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Gastone Medin and Ivo Perilli.
An attempt is made to replace her with a singing student, but both her father and boyfriend object.
Kelechi Nwogu is a Nigerian politician, a state legislator and member of the 7th, 8th and 9th Rivers State House of Assembly, representing Omuma State Constituency.
Kelechi is a member of the People’s Democratic Party.
Kelechi Godspower Nwogu was born in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Kelechi worked with Negris Nigeria Limited before venturing into private businesses.
Kelechi Nwogu was first elected into the Rivers State House of Assembly in 2011 to represent Omuma state constituency.
He was re-elected in 2015 and 2019.
In the assembly, Kelechi at various times chaired the house committees on sports (2011) and local government and chieftaincy affairs (2015 and 2019).
Kelechi started his foray into politics when he was first appointed an aide by Monday Onyezonwu, former Caretaker committee chairman of Omuma local government area of rivers state.
He was later appointed personal assistant to then assembly member, Emmanuel Okatta.
Kelechi Nwogu was one of the five legislators who were against the then incumbent governor of Rivers State, Rotimi Amaechi.
Kelechi announced the impeachment of the then Speaker of the house of assembly, Rt.
Kelechi controversially led the people of Omuma to Protest against the police Special Anti-Robbery Squad.
Kelechi is married to Onyeka Kelechi-Nwogu and they have three children.
Kelechi has won several awards, including an award of excellence and philanthropy in football development in Rivers State by the Rivers State Football Coaches Association.
For the «Fastenrath Prize», with a founding capital of 70,000 pts.
Luise Goldmann addressed a letter to King Alfonso XIII to show the founding objective of the institution and the means it has for the economic support of the same.
In the case of the plays, in the first specific calls for entries, they had to have been premiered beforehand, a requirement that was later changed.
The economic amount of the prize came from the income of the instituted legacy, and varied over time, from 2,000 pts.
(1963), 6,000 pts (1956-1957, 1959-1962, 1964-1991), 500,000 pts (1992-1998), to 2,000,000 pts or the equivalent of 12,020 € (1999-2002).
Luise Goldmann, who always maintained her husband's interests and memory, had already been appointed Queen of the Barcelona Floral Games in 1889.
The annual calls were always made by awarding a single prize, which rotated in triennial cycles between three modalities, novel, poetry and dramatic work.
In this period the prize money will be given away in various currencies depending on the edition, such as Mexican pesos or dollars.
The film ran in theaters from April 11, 1986 until April 24, 1989.
Jane (Loletta Lee), born in a lower-class family, is a rebellious girl.
She gets send to a famous high-class high school by her parents, she gets bullied by other students all the time.
On the other hand, May (May Lo), born in a rich family, is a spoiled girl.
Bullied and Isolated by her classmates, Jane keeps it all to herself.
After seeing this, May pranks Jane's bullies for bullying her.
Soon after school, May gets beaten up by Jane's bullies, Jane comes and rescues May from being humiliated.
After that, they becomes good friends.
Although May knows he has a girlfriend in Canada, May finds herself fall in love with Jacky.
They spend the last day of his Hong Kong trip romantically.
Meanwhile, Jane meets a motorcyclist called Michael (Michael Wong (actor)), who is part of a gang.
The fall in love with each other quickly.
After Michael gets killed by some gangsters, Jane realizes the important of family love.
She decides to make a fresh start to her life.
Famous Hong Kong actor and singer Jacky Cheung met his future spouse May Lo while filming this film.
I thought I have to take everything seriously and it had to be real.
I was young at the time, so it influenced my life.
Jacky was unable to get out of character, and ended up dating May in real life.
They got married in 1996, the couple is now blessed with two daughters.
On IMDb, it received an average rating of 6.2 out of 10 based on 23 reviews.
On the Chinese movie review website, Douban, it received an average rating of 7.4 out of 10 based on 1098 user reviews.
DXRG (882 kHz) Radyo Pilipinas is an AM radio station owned by the Philippine Broadcasting Service.
The station's studio and transmitter are located along Dugenion St., Gingoog.
Metehan Akyel (born July 9, 1996) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Center for Teksüt Bandırma of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
The character was created by Furio Arrasich and designed by Franco Verola and Edoardo Morricone.
Muharem Bazdulj (born 1977) is a Bosnian writer.
He is one of the leading young writers in the Balkan region.
Leufroyia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.
(Original description) This is a distinct group with swollen whorls.
The axial ribs and the spirally striate riblets form a reticulate structure.
The aperture is smooth, without denticles or grooves.
Versus is the fourth studio album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 29 November, 2017, by Ains.
It debuted on Oricon's weekly chart at the 30th place, and was 2nd on the Indies chart.
William Lewis (1692-1767) was an 18th-century Anglican priest in Ireland.
Lewis was born in County Waterford and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Lewis was appointed Prebendary of Cloyne Cathedral in 1729; Vicar choral in 1730 and Chancellor of Cloyne in 1742.
Lewis was Archdeacon of Kilfenora from 1743 to 1767.
Edmond Speelman (1819–1886) was a Belgian ecclesiastical writer.
Speelman was born in Ghent on 10 September 1819.
He was educated at the Jesuit college in Aalst and in 1836 joined the Society of Jesus himself.
He taught rhetoric at Jesuit schools in Drongen, Tournai and Namur, and then Church history in Leuven.
In 1859 he left the Society but continued in the priesthood and as a teacher in Catholic schools.
As a writer, he produced Church history and college drama.
He retired in 1880, and died in Lede on 9 February 1886.
This is a list of electoral district results for the 1917 Victorian state election.
While the Nationalist party was split into the Ministerialist Peacock and Economy Bowser factions, statistical records show the Nationalist vote combined.
The affiliation of each Nationalist candidate is present on the Candidates page.
Charlotte Adigéry, also known as WWWater, is a French-born Belgian-Caribbean musician.
Adigéry was born in France and grew up in Ghent, Belgium.
Adigéry is of Martinique and Guadalupe descent.
Her family background is Nigerian Yoruba via the Martinique slave trade.
Adigéry attended college in Hasselt, where she studied music.
In 2017, Adigéry released a self-titled four-song EP on DEEWEE.
The record features Adigéry singing in English, French and Créole.
It was written and produced with and by Bolis Pupul and mixed by the Dewaele brothers.
Adigéry uses stream of consciousness to explore racism, writing music, and what it means to be an artist.
Adigéry also records under the moniker WWWater, a project which is more raw and punk.
Adigéry has toured with Neneh Cherry.
County Hall is a municipal facility in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland.
Originally meetings of Tyrone County Council were held at the Omagh Courthouse.
The new building, which was designed by Ostick and Williams, was completed in 1962.
Alma Lazarevska is a Bosnian writer.
A native Sarajevan, she studied philosophy at Sarajevo University.
Her books have been translated into English, French and German.
In 2005, the Fukiage ruins in the city of Jōetsu was added to the National Historic site designation.
This was a village ruin from the middle Yayoi period, with a large scale workshop for making jadeite balls, which were used as pestles for grinding.
The number of jadeite balls excavated is one of the largest in Japan.
In addition, numerous stone knives and copper products that are rare in this area have also been discovered.
Kamabuta ruins was also a large village from the end of the Yayoi period to the beginning of the Kofun period.
Many earthenware shards from distant areas, such as Omi to the west and the Kanto region to the east have been found.
By its proximity to a river, it is though that the Kamabuta settlement was a trading settlement.
It is about a 10-minute drive from Arai Station on the JR Shinetsu Main Line to the Hida Ruins.
The Leica M10-D is a digital Rangefinder camera released by Leica Camera on 24 October 2018.
The M10-D succeeds the Leica M-D (Typ 262) in the Leica no-LCD screen line of digital cameras.
Otherwise the M10-D is similar to the Leica M10, but instead of the rear screen, the back contains an exposure compensation dial in black.
Unlike the M-D (Typ 262), the M10-D has a dedicated ISO dial on the top plate.
The M10-D also has a film advance lever, which functions only as a stylised thumb rest.
Other than the exposure, ISO, aperture and shutter speed settings, all other settings must be made via the Leica Fotos app.
The app allows the camera to connect with a smartphone via Wi-Fi.
The M10-D has a 24 MP sensor and Maestro II processor.
It offers an ISO of up to 50000 and a 5 frames per second burst rate.
The camera retails for around $8,000 at its release.
Sir Alfred Clarke Turnbull (1881–1962) was a New Zealand colonial administrator who served as Administrator of Western Samoa and Tokelau between 1935 and 1946.
Turnbull was born in Balclutha in 1881.
He joined the civil service in 1899, initially working in the Lands & Survey Department, before becoming Chief Accountant in 1912 and an inspector in 1915.
He served in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force between 1916 and 1919.
When he returned from the war, he was appointed secretary to the Public Service Commissioner.
In 1921 he married Grace Moncrieff.
He was posted to Western Samoa in 1930, initially as Government Secretary.
In 1935 he was appointed Acting Administrator, succeeding Herbert Ernest Hart.
Turnbull was a popular figure in Samoa, and a petition was sent to the New Zealand government requesting his appointment.
However, his position was not made permanent until 1943.
He remained in office until 1946, when he retired and was replaced by Francis William Voelcker.
He was awarded a knighthood in the 1946 New Year Honours.
Following his retirement, Turnbull relocated to the United States where his daughter lived.
He died in Stamford Hospital in 1962.
Dhanush Babu is an Indian speed skater and the fastest skater in India.
Most recently, Babu represented India in the 2019 World Roller Games held in Spain from 4 to 14 July 2019.
, Babu has won more than 14 gold medals, 10 silver medals, and five bronze medals at India's National Championship.
Dhanush has been named national champion and India's best skater six times.
He was conferred with the Karnataka Kreeda Ratna Award in 2018 by Karnataka Government Chief Minister Siddaramaiah for outstanding achievement in national sports.
Dhanush is coached by his father Balaji Babu.
He is the India's fastest skater in the 100m sprint event.
Dhanush Babu, originally from Bangalore, Karnataka, India, started skating in 1999 when he was four years old.
He graduated from Carmel High School and has represented India more than 15 times in national and international speed skating competitions.
His first National Championship was in 2002 at Vishakapatnam, where he won one silver and one bronze medal.
The plan would have used the help of international partners, mainly the Soviet Union, to assemble a lunar base and sustainable lunar transportation service.
The President noted it was humanity's destiny to explore, and America's destiny to lead.
He asked Vice President Dan Quayle to lead the National Space Council in determining what was needed to carry out these missions in terms of money, manpower and technology.
A 90-Day Study estimated SEI's long-term cost at approximately 500 billion dollars spread over 20 to 30 years.
In particular, Democratic members of Congress had almost immediate criticism over Bush's plan.
President Bush sought international partners, but the program was thought too expensive even for an international endeavor.
In the event, execution of the initiative was assigned to NASA, but the initiative did not survive long into the administration of the next president, Bill Clinton.
The plan would utilize multiple lunar surface rendezvous (LSR), where vehicles would meet on the surface for refueling, rather than Apollo's Lunar orbit rendezvous (LOR).
The lander would have a rectangular structure which would include fuel tanks and engine blocks towards each end of the vehicle.
The middle section would be empty and hold payloads which could be deployed on the surface.
They would be capable of delivering 11 tons of payloads.
They would be designed and built by NASA and launched by Soviet Energia rockets.
They would be assembled in the U.S and shipped to Russia in C-5 Galaxy or Antonov-124/225 transport airplanes.
They would then be shipped to Baikonur Cosmodrome and launched there.
The crew lander design was a mix between a traditional lander and an orbital capsule.
The crew compartment would be derived from the Apollo CM but would lack a forward docking port.
It would be mounted to the front of a horizontally oriented three legged lander.
The vehicle would have a hatch that would face downward just in front of the landing leg.
It would provide access to the surface via a ladder on the leg.
On the launch pad this hatch would allow access to the vehicle.
The windows would be inset into the hull and allow crew to view the lunar surface.
The craft would land and launch using the same belly-mounted thrusters and act as a direct ascent vehicle.
During descent to the lunar surface, the engines would burn Earth oxygen and hydrogen.
Soon after lunar touchdown, the lander would be reloaded with liquid oxygen from the automated lunar oxygen plant.
During ascent, the spacecraft would burn Earth-made hydrogen and lunar-made oxygen.
The entire lander would lift into a lunar parking orbit and eventually power itself onto a return trajectory.
The crew capsule would separate from the powered stage and orientate itself for reentry similar to the Apollo capsule with its heat shield towards the atmosphere.
The capsule would deploy a steerable parasail parachute for a land recovery, potentially at Kennedy Space Center.
The lander section would burn up in the atmosphere.
The Moon Bus would have been a large rover designed to accommodate 2 passengers for days or weeks at a time.
At least two of these rovers would be positioned at the temporary outpost and would act as crew quarters and mobile labs.
The 4-person crew would divide into teams of 2, each stationed to one rover, and would depart the outpost on separate missions.
The rocket made just two flights to orbit, one each in 1987 and 1988.
The Shuttle-C was a study by NASA to turn the Space Shuttle launch stack into a dedicated uncrewed cargo launcher.
Various Shuttle-C concepts were investigated between 1984 and 1995.
The Shuttle-C concept would theoretically cut development costs for a heavy launch vehicle by re-using technology developed for the shuttle program.
End-of-life and space Shuttle hardware would also have been used.
With the Shuttle-C, it was thought that the lower maintenance and safety requirements for the uncrewed vehicle would allow a higher flight rate.
After President George W. Bush called for the end of the Space Shuttle by 2010, these proposed configurations were put aside.
Phase 1 would have been mostly robotic missions that would have set up the liquid oxygen plants for the crew's return trip.
Flight 3 would have brought equipment for the astronauts such as the pressurized Moon Bus and scientific equipment.
Flight 4 would have flown a crew of two in the ILREC Piloted Lander and landed them at the outpost.
The crew would be one astronaut and one cosmonaut.
Their stay would only be a few days long.
Phase 2 would have set up advanced equipment for further exploration and the first long term mission.
Flight 4 would have carried a half astronaut half cosmonaut crew of four to the surface.
The crew would divide up into two teams with each one stationed at one of the Moon Buses.
The mission would last six weeks.
General elections were held in the Territory of Papua and New Guinea between 15 February and 15 March 1964.
They were the first elections in the territory held under universal suffrage.
Voter turnout among enrolled voters was 65%.
In March 1962 the Papua New Guinea Select Committee on Political Development was set up to identify future amendments to political arrangements in the territory.
Following the visit of a United Nations mission that proposed a 100-member legislature, the committee toured the territory in September and October, taking evidence from over 450 residents.
An interim report was presented to the Legislative Council in October, and subsequently approved by the Australian government.
The 37-member Legislative Council (which had only twelve elected members) was replaced with a 64-member House of Assembly of Papua and New Guinea.
Voters cast two votes; one for a general constituency candidate and one for a reserved constituency candidate.
The voting age was set at 21.
A total of 1,029,192 voters were registered.
Candidates were required to have lived in their constituency for at least 12 months, and to have a home there.
A preferential voting system was used, with candidates required to gain a majority to be elected.
One seat – North Markham Reserved – had only one candidate (Horrie Niall), who was elected unopposed.
Ten of the twelve MLCs elected in 1961 ran for re-election, with only John Chipper and Paul Mason not standing.
Three of the candidates for the general constituencies were former or present cargo cult leaders, Francis Hagai, Paliau Maloat and Yali.
Of the 44 open constituencies, 38 were won by indigenous candidates and six by Europeans.
35 of the 38 indigenous members were new to the legislature, with only Nicholas Brokam, John Guise and Simogen Pita having previously been members of the Legislative Council.
Four of the 16 Europeans had previously been MLCs.
Preference votes only changed the result in five of the 44 open constituencies.
In April Mick Casey, a losing candidate in South Markham, notified the Electoral officer that he intended to file an appeal.
However, Casey did not file his appeal, and the electoral law was amended on 16 June to remove the requirement for an absolute majority.
When the new House of Assembly met for the first time on 8 June, Horrie Niall was elected Speaker unopposed.
The Administrator Donald Cleland subsequently appointed an Administrator's Council and ten Parliamentary Under-Secretaries from amongst the indigenous members.
Ants Leemets (23 June 1950 – 23 November 2019) was an Estonian politician and museum director who served as Minister without Portfolio and later as Deputy Mayor of Tallin.
Leemets was born in Rakvere and graduated in 1968 from Rakvere 1st Secondary School.
In 1976 he graduated from the Faculty of Law from University of Tartu.
In 1999, Leemets was an alternate member of the IX Riigikogu.
Leemets served as Deputy Mayor of Tallinn in 1996, and again from November 1999 to March 1999, and from November 1999 to March 2001.
From 2002, he had been the head of Virumaa Museums Foundation.
He was also the President of the Estonian Association of People with Mobility Disabilities from 2001 until 2013, and honorary member from 2017 until his death.
From 2009, he was a member of the Tallinn City Council for the Estonian Reform Party.
From 2016, until his death, he was a board member of the Estonian Sports and Olympic Museum in Tartu.
Bhutan is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
It will be the nation's tenth appearance at the Summer Olympics.
William French (1739-1790) was an 18th-century Anglican priest in Ireland.
French was born in County Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Lewis was Treasurer of Killaloe Cathedral from 1754 to 1760; and Archdeacon of Kilfenora from 1743 to 1767.
Dogor is a preserved canine specimen that was found in the Siberian permafrost in 2018.
It is a remarkably well preserved two-month-old male puppy with fur and whiskers remaining.
The animal has been determined to be 18,000 years old.
DNA sequencing has been unable to identify the animal as either a dog or a wolf.
Dogor was found in the permafrost in Yakutsk in eastern Siberia in summer 2018.
It is the body of a two-month-old male canine puppy.
The body is remarkably well preserved, and its fur, whiskers, nose and teeth remain intact.
A part of its rib bone was analysed by radiocarbon dating, which placed it at 18,000 years old.
Due to the animal's age, it is possible that it represents an evolutionary link between dogs and wolves.
Scientists continue to debate the exact point at which dogs were first domesticated, but if Dogor is determined to be a dog, it would be the oldest ever discovered.
It is possible that Dogor represents a common ancestor of both species.
Further DNA sequencing is planned, and this may provide more insight.
The specimen was named Dogor by scientists.
Kentucky Route 1319 (KY 1319) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 44 in Mount Washington and its eastern terminus is at KY 3192 south of Wilsonville.
Dino Bauk (born 1972) is a Slovenian lawyer and writer.
The book won the Best Debut Award at the Slovenian Book Fair and was longlisted for the Kresnik Award for best novel of the year.
Knut Erik Folland (born 5 March 1972) is a retired Norwegian football defender and later manager.
Hailing from Sande i Sunnfjord, he transferred from Gaular to Førde IL in 1990, to Os TF in 1992 and HamKam in 1993.
After playing on the first and second tier he went on to Elverum in 1997, and returned to Førde after half a year.
In 2001–2002 he returned to Os.
Folland coached Førde and Vard Haugesund before he retired from coaching in 2016.
Already in 2017 he returned to Førde as adviser and assistant.
In 2018 he was a defensive coach in Florø SK.
Rodolfo Castellanos (born 1980) is a Mexican chef.
He is recognized as the first winner of Top Chef Mexico.
In 2016, he is awarded as the winner of the first season of Top Chef Mexico, a reality television series that Sony Channel produces for Latin America.
The film was released by Goldwyn Pictures on April 20, 1919.
The film is now considered lost.
James Kenny was an Anglican priest.
Kenny educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Kilfenora from 1790 until his death in 1822.
East-West Traffic denotes a direction of traffic flow within a data center.
Based on the most commonly deployed topology of systems within a data center, East-West traffic indicates flow of data among devices within a specific data center.
The other direction of traffic flow is North-South, which typically indicates data flow that either enters/leaves the data center from/to a system physically residing outside the data center.
As a result of virtualization, private cloud, converged and hyper-converged infrastructure adoption, east-west traffic volumes have increased.
Today many virtual functions including virtual firewalls, load balancers and other software defined networking (SDN) perform various functions and services that previously ran on physical hardware.
As these components relay data to each other, they increase traffic on the network, which can increase latency and cause network congestion.
As disaggregated compute and storage becomes popular, east-west traffic volumes will increase.
Traditionally, many data centers today deploy their systems using a fat-tree or CLOS topology.
In this topology, servers and appliances that host applications are deployed within the racks.
There is a top of the rack (ToR) switch (also called as leaf) that connects the systems within the rack as well as to other switches called Spine switches.
The Spine switches connect ToRs as well as provide connectivity to other Spine switches through another layer of Switch.
Caveasphaera is a multicellular organism found in 609-million-year-old rocks in the Guizhou Province of South China, that is not easily defined as an animal or non-animal.
Such fossil studies present the earliest evidence of an essential step in animal evolution - the ability to develop distinct tissue layers and organs.
and may be consistent with studies suggesting that animal evolution may have begun about 750 million years ago.
The school specialised in preparing pupils for armed forces officer entrance examinations, particularly for the Royal Navy.
Foster was commissioned into the Royal Marine Artillery in September 1897.
In the next few years he held a number posts, including adjutant of the Royal Carmarthen Artillery (Militia) from 1905 to 1908.
He attended the army Staff College, Camberley, from 1912 to 1913.
During the First World War Foster held a number of staff appointments, both at home and on the Western Front.
He then served as Assistant Quarter Master General of the British Army of the Rhine until April 1923.
Foster was assistant Adjutant General of the Royal Marines 1928–1930 and Colonel Commandant of the Royal Marines Chatham Division 1930–1932.
Promoted Major General in 1932, Foster was appointed Adjutant-General Royal Marines in October 1933, at the time the highest appointment within the Royal Marines.
While still Adjutant-General, he was promoted to Lieutenant General in 1934 and retired from the Royal Marines in October 1936, receiving the rank of full General.
He was made a companion of the Order of the Bath in January 1930, and elevated to Knight Commander of the Order in 1935.
Foster was Colonel of the East Surrey Regiment from 1939 to 1946.
He was also Honorary Colonel Commandant of the Chatham Division of the Royal Marines from 1941 to 1949.
Foster died on 3 April 1966 aged 86.
There is a memorial plaque to him in the East Surrey Regiment chapel, All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames, Surrey.
One of Foster's brothers, Lieutenant Archibald Courtenay Hayes Foster, was killed in action in British East Africa on 20 September 1914.
The 1993–94 Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey team represented the Lake Superior State University in college ice hockey.
In its 4th year under head coach Jeff Jackson the team compiled a 31–10–4 record and reached the NCAA tournament for the eighth time.
The Lakers defeated Boston University 9–1 to win the championship game at the Saint Paul Civic Center in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
After coming up just shy of defending their national title Lake Superior was hoping to keep their recent success going.
Worryingly, the next night against Bowling Green also ended in a loss for the Lakers, who had built their success under Jeff Jackson by being neatly unbeatable at home.
After a pair of road wins Lake Superior could only manage a home split against Notre Dame who was still recovering from nearly losing their program a decade earlier.
The Lakers headed to Alaska to participate in the Great Alaska Face–Off, a tournament held by Alaska–Fairbanks.
Unlike most in-season tournaments each team would play one another and the tournament champion would be the team who finished with the most points.
lake Superior got two full weeks to recover from the trip before they hit the ice again and they continued their winning streak with another pair of road wins.
After splitting a road series the Lakers got another week off before they headed to Minneapolis for the Mariucci Classic.
Lake Superior began with the long-awaited rematch against Maine and got a small measure of revenge with a 2–1 win.
LSSU then battled Minnesota for the tournament title and required double overtime to decide the winner but when the dust settled it was Lake Superior who held the crown.
Lake Superior barely got a breather after the arduous tournament before they were thrown back into the fire.
The Lakers headed to Michigan to take on a Wolverine team that was thus far undefeated in conference play.
After recovering with three points against Ohio State the Lakers against suffered a home split then played three overtime games in a week that ended with mediocre results.
One bright spot, however, was that Michigan had been so dominant against the CCHA that the three losses Lake State suffered were mirrored by their competition for the 2nd-seed.
LSSU earned three points in the series after tying the second game then captured another three points to pull into a tie for third with Western Michigan.
While the team knew they should beat their weak competition, how they performed was miraculous nonetheless.
Up to that point in the season senior starter Blaine Lacher had had a good season but he finally earned his first shutout of the year against UIC.
After Lacher allowed only one goal in the rematch the Lakers found themselves in a tie for second with the Broncos after Michigan State's disastrous weekend.
Lake Superior's reward was facing 10th-seed Ohio State in the First Round and bye into the semifinal should they win.
However, just after his 375th minute of scoreless play, Lacher finally surrendered a goal and the near-miss to the record seemed to deflate the team.
Lake Superior could only muster 15 shots against a ferocious Wolverine defense and the Lakers fell 0–3, ending their three-year reign as CCHA Tournament champions.
Despite catching fire at the end of the season Lake Superior only received the 4th western seed and would have to face Michigan in the Regional Semifinals.
That game, however, could only happen if the Lakers could get past Northeastern.
Lake Superior had lost as many extra-session games as they had won to that point but they were able to get above .500 and advance to the second round.
Lake Superior wrapped up their stay in East Lansing against the only CCHA team they hadn't defeated all year.
The Laker goal seemed to sap the energy from the Wolverines and the two teams played the final frame a bit more evenly.
Neither was able to score and the two teams headed into overtime.
The Lakers headed to Saint Paul for a meeting with Harvard.
The three nail-biting finishes had left their mark on the team with Jeff Jackson downing Tums and Blaine Lacher finding hair coming off in his mask.
Instead, it was the Lakers who got off to a hot start with one goal in the first period to BU's none.
When Kurt Miller put the Lakers' up 3–0 the shot chart read 21–3 in the Lakers favor.
BU did score in the second period but by then the route was on and Lake Superior ended up scoring nine goals from seven different players.
The 9–1 win was the largest margin of victory and most goals scored by one team since 1961.
More importantly was the fact that Lake Superior finally got a National Championship without a cloud of controversy hanging over the victory.
Sean Tallaire received the tournament MOP on the back of his two goals but the award could have gone to any number of Laker players with their dominating performance.
The 1993–94 Lakers became only the second National Champion to play more road games than home games during the season (1977–78 Boston University).
David Bailey (born January 25, 1957) is a Canadian municipal politician living in St. George, Ontario..
He has served as the Mayor of the County of Brant since 2018.
Bailey was raised in Galt, Ontario until the age of six, when his family relocated to Glen Morris, Ontario.
He attended North Park Collegiate and Vocational School.
In 1980, Bailey graduated with an Ontario Funeral Directors Certificate and a Class '1' Funeral Directors License from Humber College.
Bailey participated on the Hamilton-Niagara Funeral Directors Association Board in 1982, and maintains his license as a Funeral Director.
He was the Managing Director at the Ancaster Funeral Home and at Dodsworth and Brown in Hamilton, Ontario.
In 1991, Bailey started his own business David A.B.
Bailey Interiors and it continues to operate.
Bailey entered municipal politics in 2018.
On October 22, 2018, Bailey was elected as the Mayor of the County of Brant defeating 20 year incumbent, Ron Eddy.
Soon after his election, Bailey spoke out in favour of retail cannabis stores in Brant.
In the summer of 2019 Bailey attended the Association of Municipalities of Ontario annual conference.
Bailey Foundation, Empire Club of Canada, Grand River Grannies in support of the Stephen Lewis Foundation, Rotary Club (Brantford), South Dumfries Trade and Tourism Association and St. George Applefest.
Bailey has resided in the County of Brant communities including Glen Morris, Paris, Mount Pleasant and St. George .
The Women's 400 metre freestyle competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 23 August 2019.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The final was held on 23 August.
Bhagvan Meena (Hindi भगवान मीणा)(born May 5, 1986) is an Indian journalist and politician.
farmer Leader in the area of Madhya Pradesh.
He is the spokesperson for Rashtriya Kisan Mazdoor Sangh and founded Rashtriya Kisan Mazdoor sangh, a farmer organization.
He finished his elementary education from MP board, Bhopal Madhya Pradesh.
He completed higher education from Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya Indore Madhya Pradesh.
He established Rashtriya Kisan Mazdoor Sangh on 3 May 2016 and became its national spokesperson.
He has published on political topics for various newspapers and magazines.
He is an expert on agricultural economics.
He participates in debate on news channels.
Henry Scardeville (1654–1703) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 17th century and the very start of the eighteenth.
Scardeville was born in Salisbury and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Ross and Dean of Cloyne until his death.
The calendar was first developed by Emperor Maliya Phampalcha, in the year 1398 BC in the kingdom of Kangleipak (present day Manipur).
Similar to Georgian calendar, the Meitei calendar also consists of twelve months and seven days.
There is a society which preserves the traditional calendar of Manipur.
HelpSmith is a Windows-based help authoring tool published by Divcom Software.
HelpSmith allows a technical writer to create documentation in various formats, such as HTML Help (CHM), Web Help (HTML-based help system), PDF, and ePub.
Also HelpSmith includes screen capture and image annotation tools.
Version 1.0 of HelpSmith was released in 2007 as a help authoring tool that had support for a single HTML Help (CHM) format.
On February 7, 2008, HelpSmith was presented on the Giveaway of the Day website where the product received initial feedback and feature requests from its users.
Over the past few years, HelpSmith has obtained support for the major documentation formats, support for High DPI displays, improvements to the user interface, and other enhancements.
The integrated Image Tool can be used by a technical writer to capture screenshots of an application or website, and to add annotations for elements demonstrated on a screenshot.
The Image Tool also has support for control annotations which can be used for creation of user interface documentation.
HelpSmith is available as a free trial version that can be downloaded for evaluation purposes from the official website.
A single-user (per seat) license allows a customer to install HelpSmith Standard or HelpSmith Professional Edition on the main computer, and on a second computer, such as laptop.
A multiple-user (floating) license allows a customer to install HelpSmith Terminal Server Edition on a terminal server in the client/server environment for concurrent usage by multiple users.
BabelScores is a digital library of musical scores entirely devoted to contemporary music .
The company was established in 2009 and provides a platform for the circulation and promotion of music written in the last 40 years.
It proposes a constantly growing catalogue with composers from all over the world.
The creation of BabelScores and its digital platform is based on the wish of promoting the work of living composers.
With a global approach, the main objective of the platform is to provide a circulation tool for musicians, universities, conservatories, ensembles, orchestras, musicologists and festivals throughout the world.
The online platform was officially launched in 2010.
Throughout the years 2009 and 2019, BabelScores has gathered a collection of over 210.000 pages of music, thus becoming a relevant digital platform for contemporary music today.
BabelScores library collects selected music from more than 350 composers from all around the world.
The search engine of the library provides several search categories such as composer, genre (vocal music, instrumental music, etc.
), date, instrument, geographical region or difficulty level.
The library also features a bio-page for each composer.
BabelScores' interface is available in French, English and Spanish.
Access to Babelscores’ library is offered by individual or institutional subscription.
Anka Bergman (1917 – July 2013) was a Holocaust survivor noted for giving birth to Eva Clarke whilst in a concentration camp.
Born in 1917 in the town of Třebechovice, in present day Czech Republic, she grew up with her parents and two brothers and sisters.
They were raised Jewish but not religious.
After attending a boarding grammar school, she studied law at Prague University.
As the Nazis took control in 1939, they closed universities and Bergman got a job as a hatmaker.
She married Bernd Nathan who was an architect who earned an Iron Cross during the first world war.
He previously came to Prague from Germany in an attempt to escape Nazi control.
As restrictions grew they were forced to wear a yellow badge.
In November 1941, they were ordered to a warehouse near Holesovice station in Prague.
Anka and Bernd were separated, and Anka was sent to Theresienstadt, which at the time was an old barracks transformed into a Nazi Ghetto.
She had a job in a provisions store to help feed the fifteen members of her extended family transported to the same ghetto.
After some time Anka was able to find her husband, and have a baby.
The Gestapo forced her to sign a document that if her son was born it would be killed, but he died at two months old to pneumonia.
In September 1944 Bernd was sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
Anka was pregnant again, and not knowing the camp, volunteered to join him.
Upon arriving in October, she was again separated from Bernd, who would later be shot in a death march by the Nazis.
Anka, malnourished and keeping her pregnancy secret, was selected for slave labor in an armaments factory near Dresden, Germany.
She would have been sent to the gas chambers if they were not blown up the day before.
Here she gave birth to her daughter Eva Clarke.
Three days later the camp was liberated by American forces.
During her time in these ghettos and camps, music from performers who were also captured, helped motivate people to go on.
She returned to Prague to stay with her remaining family members.
Her husband, parents, and two sisters were murdered at Auschwitz.
In 1984 she started a new life with Czech RAF fighter Karel Bergman in Cardiff, Wales and would often give talks on her experiences.
Anka Bergman died in July 2013, and Eva currently regularly speaks for the Holocaust Educational Trust.
Legislative elections were held in French Polynesia on 14 October 1962.
The Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People remained the largest party, but lost its majority in the Assembly, winning 14 of the 30 seats.
In the new Council of Government, the Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People had three ministers and the Tahitian Democratic Union two.
Johann Spangher (Villesse, May 24, 1802 – Villesse, July 29, 1852) was an Italian politician, judge and irredentist.
G.B Spangher was born in Villesse, a small town near Gorizia, from G.B.
The family was well off and practiced mercantile activity.
After completing his law studies, he worked as a lawyer and judge in Gorizia, Monfalcone, Aquileia and Grandisca.
On 30 November 1848 he was elected to the first Austrian democratic parliament after the revolutions of March 1848, where he remained in office until February 1849.
In the 1950s he started and financed the project to complete the bell tower of the church of San Rocco in Villesse.
Giovanni Battista died suddenly in his hometown in 1852.
Baltimore was launched in Maryland in 1810.
She was commissioned at Baltimore as a letter of marque on 26 August 1812.
Captain Edward Veasey sailed on 12 September with a cargo for Bordeaux.
The report of her capture noted that she was carrying coffee, sugar, and hides.
It also reported that she was a prize to .
In 1813 Edward Veasey became captain of the even more unfortunate privateer .
Then in 1814 he became captain of the privateer schooner , which captured 22 vessels.
Hans Larsson (; c. 1560 – 1601) was lieutenant in the Cudgel War at the end of 16th century.
He was also the head of Klaus Fleming's military unit in Hämeenkyrö, Finland.
Hans Larsson's background is not entirely certain.
In 1588, he had served as cavalryman with the rank of Lieutenant Valentin Göding.
Three years after the defeat of the peasant rebellion, Sigismund also gave the whole of the nineteen farmhouse village of Inkula, Viljakkala.
As the lord of the manor, Hans Larsson was the most powerful and wealthiest man in Osara village and in the whole of Hämeenkyrö.
When Duke Charles became king of Sweden in 1600, he started trials of the other party involved, against Sigismund, and Fleming's supporters.
Hans Larsson was also soon imprisoned and brought to justice.
Larsson was sentenced to death in 1601.
After receiving his verdict, he lost his ranch in Osara and Inkula.
Hans Larsson and Kirstin were known to have only three daughters: Margareta, Brita and Kerstin.
The Virginia depot was a military camp used last by the Bundeswehr west of Schleißheimer Straße in the Munich district of Lerchenau.
Today it is a biotope with rare plant species.
In the years between 1936 and 1940, in addition to other buildings, seven warehouses designed as bunkers with a total of about 133,000 m³ of enclosed space were erected.
They belonged to the Army Catering Main Office in Munich.
In 1945 the area was taken over by the United States Army.
They set up the Virginia Area Storage Facility there, named after the US state of Virginia.
In 1957 the US-American facility dissipated and the name Virginia-Depot was retained.
During the subsequent use by the Bundeswehr, the Military District Clothing Office VI and the Munich branch of the Military District Catering Office VI were located there.
Heavy equipment from neighbouring barracks were also loaded over the tracks of the Bundeswehr tank loading station at the powder tower.
The Bundeswehr abandoned the site around the mid-1990s.
The buildings were demolished around 2011.
Today, only the loading ramp of the former railway connection to Munich North Ring is visible on the site.
Raised in the Dublin suburb of Templeogue, Kearns started playing football with his local side Templeogue United.
He signed for UCD in 2015, playing for their under 19 side for the 2015, 2016 and 2017 seasons.
In April 2017, Kearns scored a Bicycle kick in the 92nd minute away to Cork City under 19's.
The goal went viral and later featured on popular TV show Soccer AM.
He was part of the squad that won the League of Ireland U19 Division in September 2016.
He featured in both legs of UCD's UEFA Youth League tie against Molde FK of Norway in September/October 2017.
He made his debut at senior level on the opening night of the 2018 League of Ireland First Division, in a 2–1 win over Dublin rivals Shelbourne.
On 14 September 2018, Kearns and his UCD side drew 1–1 with Finn Harps to win the League of Ireland First Division.
He made 32 appearances in all competitions over the season.
The 2019 season was Kearns' first season at League of Ireland Premier Division level.
On 15 July 2019, UCD beat Bohemians 1–0 at the UCD Bowl.
So, to a degree, you can feel unfortunate, but at the end of the day it was handbags.
Kearns made a total of 33 appearances in all competitions as UCD were relegated after finishing bottom of the league with just 19 points.
Kearns' mother Pamela is a Labour Party councillor in the Templeogue Rathfarnham constituency.
He spoke in May 2019 about helping with canvassing for his mother in the run up to elections.
On 21 May 2019, he was named in the 2019 Toulon Tournament squad by manager Stephen Kenny.
4 of 26 February 2001 (art.
6), its operations started in 2005 with the approval of its Statute (Decree of the President of the Region no.
The Agency comprises a Board of Directors, a Technical and Scientific Committee, a Chairman and an Auditor.
The Board of Directors is appointed by decree of the President of the Region according to the deliberation of the Regional Government and comprises five members.
The names of three of them, including the Chairman, are put forward by the Regional Minister responsible for the protection of the Friulian language.
The Regional Government is entitled to appoint the Chairman of the Agency, who needs to be one of the appointed members of the Board of Directors.
The Chairman presides over the meetings of the Board of Directors, coordinates the operations of the Agency and acts as its legal representative.
The members of the Committee are appointed by the Board of Directors for a term of three years and may be reconfirmed.
The Auditor is appointed by the decree of the President of the Region on the proposal of the Regional Minister responsible for the protection of the Friulian Language.
The Auditor performs auditing functions and has a mandate of three years from the date of his or her appointment and may be reappointed only once.
The operational structure of the Agency comprises a Director, a Management Office and the Technical and Scientific Staff.
The Director supervises the implementation of the guidelines set out by the administrative bodies of the Agency.
The Management Office reports to the Director and performs management tasks.
The office has permanent employees as well as personnel made available by the Regional Authority or other public bodies.
The services provided are addressed to all local authorities, ancillary departments as well as public service licensees included in the relevant territory.
In addition, the service may be provided to private individuals, providing it is deemed to be in compliance with the guidelines set out in the regional linguistic policy.
The Centre comprises one headquarters and four branches that cover the entire Friulian-speaking territory.
The Agency engages in a series of direct activities in various fields of social life.
Below are some of the most important projects, divided by area.
The project also aims to overcome the prejudice that may influence the choice of families with respect to multilingual educational paths.
– The first children’s TV show in Friulian.
The Agency’s website also offers a fun-learning section totally devoted to children.
The memorandums include several activities such as the translation of information and promotional material, the implementation of joint events and multilingual information campaigns.
(the company that manages the Udine-Cividale railway services).
On the 1 of July 2014 the Regional Council of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Region officially joined the network.
Subsequently, ARLeF was given operational tasks relating to management, organisation and support to the Friuli-Venezia Giulia Regional Authority in the NPLD activities.
The award was introduced in 2017.
Before its inception, cinematography was included in the category British Independent Film Award for Best Technical Achievement.
It was first published in 1783 as Das Bauernlied (The peasants' song).
It became a hymn, with melodies by Johann André and Johann Abraham Peter Schulz.
As its highlight, a song is performed, alternating a cantor and the choir of the other peasants who sing a refrain.
It had 16 stanzas, and a refrain that was slightly different from today's version.
Claudius added his own melody to the poem.
Claudius added his own melody to the poem.
Other melodies were also created for a song which became popular.
His text has stanzas three to ten of Claudius, pairing two of them to one new stanza, with a slightly modified refrain.
At the same time, the song entered official Protestant hymnals, such as an Oldenburg hymnal in 1791, and hymnals in Königsberg and Bremen in 1812.
It is also part of the Swiss Reformed hymnal, and the hymnal of the Methodist Church of 2002.
It was included, with a musical setting of the melody by Schulz by John Bacchus Dykes, in various hymnals of different denominations.
It became a popular song for Thanksgiving.
Marian Eleganti (born 7 April 1955 in Uznach, Canton of St. Gallen) is a Swiss Roman Catholic Priest, theologian and auxiliary bishop in the diocese of Chur.
From 1999 to 2009, Eleganti was Abbot of St. Otmarsberg Abbey.
Marian Eleganti was born as the second of four children to the contractor Eugen Eleganti and Irma Egli.
Eleganti attended the Benedictine Einsiedeln seminary frpm 1967, where he completed his studies in 1974.
Eleganti continued his education, studying Catholic Theology at the Pontifical Lateran University.
In 1994 he finished his studies of Theology in Salzburg.
On 16 November 1994, Eleganti was ordained a Deacon by Bishop Otmar Mäder, and received his ordination on 23 June 1995 by the Bishop of St. Gallen, Ivo Furer.
In 2003, Eleganti completed a Doctorate of Theology at the University of Salzburg on Romano Guardini's concept of truth.
In 2009, Eleganti supported the minaret ban in Switzerland.
On 7 December 2009, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Eleganti the titular bishop of Lamdia and auxiliary bishop in Chur.
On 1 February 2010, Eleganti became episcopal vicar in the regional general vicariate for the cantons of Zurich and Glarus, with responsibility for pastoral work, representation and administration.
Succeeding Denis Theurillat, he represented German-speaking Switzerland at Ticino at the Swiss Bishops' Conference Youth bishop since 2011.
He resigned from this position in early March 2018 due to disagreements with the other bishops of the Youth Synod Conference in the fall of 2018.
From 23 February 2011 to 1 July 2014, Eleganti succeeded Ernst Fuchs Regens of the St. Lucy Seminary in Chur.
Eleganti is the Honorary Conventual Chaplain of the Order of Malta's Helvetic Association.
Victoria Falana well known as FALANA is a Canadian-based Nigerian Neo soul musician, record producer and instrumentalist.
She was born in Brampton, Ontario, Canada to a Nigerian parents.
She is related to the Nigerian rapper Falz and she plays the guitar, piano, and percussion.
She studied Sports science in the University of Western Ontario, Canada.
She opened for Yemi Alade and Aṣa at Afropolitan Vibes in 2014.
She describes her style of music as Afro-soul, a blend of Jazz, Soul music, Afrobeat, and R&B.
She is influenced by Lauryn Hill, Nina Simone, Frank Ocean and Sia.
Maria Segui Gomez (born September 4, 1967) is a Spanish physician and Public Health expert.
She led the Directorate-General for Traffic until she resigned over an accusation of conflict of interest which was later found to be groundless.
Segui was born in Barcelona in 1967.
She studied for a degree in Medicine and General Surgery at the University of Barcelona, where she later completed a master's degree in Public Health.
Sequi also has a master's and doctorate in Sciences in Health Policy from Harvard University.
Segui taught at the University of Navarra in Pamplona, which presided over the European Center for Injury Prevention.
It was announced on 22 July 2011 that she had been appointed as Director General of Public Health, Substance Abuse and Consumer Affairs of the Government of Castilla-La Mancha.
In February 2012, she was appointed general director of the Directorate-General for Traffic replacing Pere Navarro Olivella.
Her husband worked at this university.
The allocation of 49,950 euros, was made without a public tender for traffic research projects.
Three days later she resigned from her position.
Although the official figures of the Directorate General of Traffic show that this was not really so since the Victim numbers grew steadily during her tenure.
Malcolm Nunana Hehetror, known professionally as Malcolm Nuna, is a Ghanaian musician, songwriter, and rapper.
He hails from Hohoe in the Volta Region (Ghana) and lives at Spintex.
A final year student of Ghana National College.
He has been doing music since age 8.
His first inspiration to write came after listening to Good Intentions by Dappy.
He looks up to other greats in the Ghanaian music industry such as Sarkodie, EL and Joey B.
He is considered as one of the must successful high school artiste in the country currently, with three singles to his credit.
Malcolm was born and raised in Spintex a suberb of Accra with three siblings.
Malcolm is known for his peculiar outfits and is mostly seen wearing hooded sweat shirts.
He is also considered as a music powerhouse in the high school circles for his ability to write and deliver music effortlessly.
The Rizhao–Qufu passenger railway is a passenger-dedicated line (PDL) in Shandong, China.
It opened on 26 November 2019, connecting the port of Rizhao on the Yellow Sea coast with Qufu, home of Confucius and a major tourist destination.
The long railway has a design speed of .
The line starts from Rizhao West Station on the Qingdao–Yancheng railway part of the Coastal passageway, a high-speed rail corridor running along the eastern coast of China.
The railway heads inland to Qufu East on the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway thereby providing high-speed connections to a wide variety of destinations.
These longer timed trains are being marketed as the way to see China's Shandong Province.
The Turbot Bank is a shelf bank and mound feature of the seabed of the North Sea that lies off the east coast of Scotland, about east of Peterhead.
The depth of water above the bank varies from 60 m below sea level on top of the bank down to 80 m at its margins.
It has been designated as a Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area since 2014.
Range Renegades is a 1948 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Ronald Davidson and William Lively.
The film stars Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Jennifer Holt, Riley Hill, Dennis Moore and John James.
The film was released on June 6, 1948, by Monogram Pictures.
Tian Jiaying (; January 4, 1922 – May 23, 1966) was Mao Zedong's personal secretary for 18 years.
He committed suicide at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution.
Tian was born on January 4, 1922 in Chengdu, Sichuan, Republic of China.
He lost his father at age 3, and his mother at age 9, and dropped out of school due to poverty.
When he was 11, Tian became an apprentice in his brother's pharmacy in Chengdu.
In 1938, he went to Yan'an to study in Northern Shaanxi Public School.
After graduating in the same year, he served as secretary and history instructor of the CPC's Northern Shaanxi Public School and joined the Communist Party of China.
The following year, he entered the Yan'an Marxist College to study.
After graduating in 1939, he stayed at the Institute of Chinese Studies at the Marxism-Lenin College.
In 1946, Tian was favored by Mao Zedong and was hired as tutor of his son Mao Anying.
In 1948, Tian became the secretary of Mao Zedong on the recommendation of Hu Qiaomu.
In 1954 he was appointed Deputy Director of the General Office of the CPC Central Committee, responsible for the work of the Secretary's Office.
Tian participated in the editing of the first to fourth volumes of Selected Works of Mao Zedong, and was mainly responsible for writing the annotations.
Tian's report questioned the efficacy and logic behind the Great Leap Forward.
In May 1966, Tian was purged from the Communist Party of China, on 23 May he committed suicide.
The cause of his death has been disputed.
In 1980, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China politically rehabilitated Tian, and held memorial service in his honor.
She is the first woman to lead a political movement in Namibia, and the country's first female presidential candidate.
In the 2019 Namibian general election where Muinjangue first ran as presidential candidate she only gathered 1.5% of the popular vote.
As NUDO again gained two seats in Parliament, she will sit in the National Assembly as leader of her party.
Gandhi Krishi Vigyana Kendra (GKVK), is one of the campus and administrative headquarters of UAS (University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore).
It is located in Bangalore Suburb Yelahanka, Karnataka, India.
Krishi Mela is an annual event in the campus.
It showcases latest agricultural technologies for the benefit of farmers.
The mela includes stalls from various research institutes, seeds companies, farm machinery manufacturers in India as well as stalls show casing techniques of organic farming and produces.
The Adventure of the Peculiar Protocols: Adapted from the Journals of John H. Watson, M.D.
is a Sherlock Holmes pastiche novel by Nicholas Meyer, published in 2019.
It is Meyer's first Holmes pastiche in 26 years.
As with Meyer's other pastiches, the novel features Holmes meeting real-life historical personages such as Constance Garnett, Israel Zangwill and Chaim Weizmann.
Cline Hill Summit is an Oregon mountain pass, over the Coast Range.
It has also been classed as a gap, and, is in Lincoln County.
Cline Hill has an elevation of .
It is traversed by US Route 20.
are all near, to Cline Hill.
Rax is a mountain range in Austria.
Bo Larsson (born 1944) is a Swedish former footballer.
The 2019–20 East Tennessee State Buccaneers men's basketball team represent East Tennessee State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Buccaneers, led by 5th-year head coach Steve Forbes, play their home games at the Freedom Hall Civic Center in Johnson City, Tennessee, as members of the Southern Conference.
The Buccaneers finished the 2018–19 season 24–10 overall, 13–5 in SoCon play to finish in a tie for third place.
In the SoCon Tournament, they defeated Chattanooga in the quarterfinals, before losing to Wofford in the semifinals.
They received an invitation to the CIT, where they lost to Green Bay in the first round.
Joris or Georges Helleputte (1852–1925) was a Belgian politician and neo-Gothicist architect.
He served as Minister of Agriculture and Public Works and Minister of Railways, Post and Telegraphs.
Helleputte was born to a Catholic family.
His father was Petrus Helleputte and his mother was Florentine Detemmerman.
He graduated from Ghent University as a bridge and road engineer.
Helleputte became a professor of architecture at the Catholic University of Leuven, teaching architects like Raphaël Verwilghen.
He collaborated on projects with Theodoor Van Dormael.
He founded the Leuven Guild of Craft and Commerce, co-founded the Boerenbond in 1890, and helped found the Belgian Volksbond.
He was also a member of the Royal Commission for Monuments.
Helleputte represented Maaseik in the Chamber of Representatives from 1889 until 1924.
From 1901 until 1910, he was Minister of Railways, Post and Telegraphs.
He then became Minister of Agriculture and Public Works from 1910 until 1918.
He went with the exiled Belgian government to Le Havre in 1914.
In 1882, Helleputte married Louise Schollaert, the sister of prime minister Frans Schollaert, and they had no children.
His brother-in-law was Louis Cloquet, the Belgian architect.
Marcin Michał Ociepa (born 21 October 1984 in Opole) is a Polish politician.
He is a member of the Sejm elected in 2019 from the lists of Law and Justice.
He has been a member and Vice President of the Agreement political party since 2017.
From 2010 to 2018 town councilor in Opole.
From 2018 to 2019 member of the Opole sejmik.
Ricerche di Matematica is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal on applied mathematics and pure mathematics.
From 1952 to 2005 the journal was published in 54 volumes in Naples with articles in Italian, English, or French.
Its 2018 h-index was 14, and its 2018 impact factor was 1.16.
The 1998 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 24 July - 1 August 1998 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
Roy Sinclair is a Scottish curler.
He is a and 1976 Scottish men's champion.
In 2000–2006 he was the president of the World Curling Federation.
Daniel Black (16 April 1911–1993) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United and Mansfield Town.
Cape Verde–Portugal relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Republic of Cabo Verde and the Portuguese Republic.
Both nations are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries and the United Nations.
The islands of Cape Verde were discovered between 1460 and 1462 by Portuguese and Genoese sailors in the service of the Portuguese Crown.
There is no evidence of human settlement on Cape Verde prior to the arrival of the Portuguese.
In 1956, Amílcar Cabral created the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), fighting against colonialism and starting a march for independence.
Cape Verde was granted independence on 5 July 1975.
Since independence, relations between Cape Verde and Portugal have remained strong.
There are many cultural similarities between both nations and many of Cape Verde's inhabitants have Portuguese ancestry.
There have also been several high-level visits between leaders of both nations and both countries work closely together within the Community of Portuguese Language Countries.
There are direct flights between both nations with the following airlines: Cabo Verde Airlines and TAP Air Portugal.
In 1998, Cape Verde and Portugal signed a Trade agreement.
In 2017, trade between both nations totaled €284 million Euros.
Portugal is Cape Verde's second largest trading partner (after Spain).
Laurent Coderre (1931 – 2011) was an animator, director, and musician in Ottawa, Ontario.
Music occupies an important place in the career of Laurent Coderre.
He learned the trumpet in Ottawa, then started playing in Toronto bars attending local events.
Despite some talent, he refused to pursue a professional career in music and traveled to New York.
Here he oscillates between trumpet and painting to pay for his studies and his rent.
He returned to Quebec afterwards, where his parents are from, to study at the Montreal School of Fine Arts where he received the first prize in anatomy and sculpture.
From there, Laurent Coderre switched to the medical drawing field studying at the University of Montreal.
He was the first student in medical design, and spent two years dissecting bodies and working in hospitals.
In 1960, Laurent Coderre joined the English animation team of the National Film Board of Canada, where he directed educational films until 1969.
His first animations were on scientific films about the Second World War, mental illnesses, psychology, and mathematics.
More and more sponsored films were entrusted to him, which allows him to experiment with new animation techniques, especially paper cut.
For this film, he uses watercolor on celluloid, a fragile technique but allowing for interesting textures.
This four-week short film was awarded the best film prize at the Yortkton International Film Festival and a diploma of honor at the London International Film Festival.
In 1971, he made a third film as a director, this time from thousands of linoleum fragments.
This poetic and philosophical movie stands out from the traditional production of the time, where the cartoon is dominant.
Laurent Coderre was following the lead of McLaren who considers Coderre his protege to the National Film Board.
Between 1973 and 1977, Coderre left aside the production of films to give international conferences and workshops on animated film, while continuing to collaborate on various animation projects.
He retired from the Office National Film Festival in 1984 to focus solely on painting.
M Hafizuddin Khan is a Bangladeshi career bureaucrat and former adviser to the caretaker government heading the Ministries of Finance, Planning, Jute and Textiles.
in political science from Dhaka University in 1961.
He obtained a diploma in Development Finance from the University of Birmingham.
Khan joined the Central Civil Service of Pakistan in 1964 as an Audit and Accounts cadet.
He served in the railway service and military finance.
He was placed in the senior service pool of the Government of Bangladesh in 1977.
He served in BASIC Bank Limited and Rupali Bank as a director.
He was the chairman of Agrani Bank.
He also did a stint in the Prime Minister's Secretariat.
He was the 6th Comptroller and Auditor General of Bangladesh.
He retired in 1999 from Government service.
He served as an adviser in the caretaker government, Latifur Rahman Cabinet.
He was in charge of the Ministries of Finance, Planning, Jute and Textiles with the rank of minister.
He is the Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of Transparency International Bangladesh.
He is the Vice-President of Anjuman Mofidul Islam.
Harold Gabbitas (1 April 1905–1954) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
In the 1939 Register of Mansfield he is described as a Colliery Hewer.
He died at Mansfield Colliery on 8 December 1954, aged 49.
Nkiru Sylvanus (born April 21, 1982) is a Nigerian actress and politician.
Sylvanus was born in Osisioma, Aba, a city located in Abia State.
She attended Ohabiam Primary and Secondary School, where she obtained her first school leaving certificate and West African Senior School Certificate.
She also attended the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, graduating with a BSc degree in mass communication.
She has been featured in over 70 Nollywood movies.
It was reported by Nigerian media houses that on December 21, 2012 at 10:30pm, Sylvanus was released from captivity.
In 2014 Sylvanus married Stanley Duru.
As of 2019, they are separated.
The 2019–20 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represent Loyola University Maryland during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Greyhounds, led by 2nd-year head coach Tavaras Hardy, play their home games at Reitz Arena in Baltimore, Maryland as members of the Patriot League.
Philip James Bartley (23 December 1914–1978) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Rochdale.
Lansa (acronym for Limitada Nacional de Servicio Aéreo y luego de Líneas Aéreas Nacionales) was an airline company based in Barranquilla , Colombia.
After 1945 the company, Avianca had a complete monopoly over the airline industry.
A couple of mechanics and pilots decided to form their own company on May 7, 1945 in the city of Barranquila.
Captain Ernesto Recaman Saravia was the first company leader of Lansa.
His first actions of being the company leader bought four Canadian-made Avro Anson 625A aircraft.
Each Avro had a capacity of a maximum of eight passengers.
Lansa built their first airfield, only 2 kilometers away from Paseo Colón.
It was equipped with a 1400 meter long track next to a wooden shed that served as an air terminal.
Its services were extended to the Caribbean Region, Neiva, Garzón, Popayán and Ipiales in the south of the country of Colombia.
In 1948 there were negotiations of acquiring three Martin 202 aircraft, which had a maximum capacity of up to 40 passengers.
However those negotiations were never finalized and the deal was off.
Lansa's first international flight was on February 8, 1947 from Barranquilla to Maracaibo.
In order to expand its international operations, Lansa decided to request routes from Cartagena and Barranquilla to Havana and Miami, with the aim of competing directly with Avianca.
This was the first major move by Lansa to compete internationally with Avianca.
Also that year in 1947, two DC-4s were bought from the Argentine Merchant Air Fleet.
At that point many stockholders came with the choice that to be smart with their money, they would sell their stake to Avianca.
Lansa having now majority of its stock being owned by Avianca.
lost its fight against Avianca making the entirety of the purpose for the companies formation now defunct.
At that point the company became a subsidiary to Avianca.
The entire companies assets and fleet were liquidated by the end of 1954.
Mehmet Rüştü Tiryaki is a Peoples' Democratic Party (HDP) MP in the Turkish parliament for the city of Batman.
Tiryaki was born in Diyarbekir in 1971, and trained to be an attorney.
He is a graduate of the Ankara University Faculty of Law.
He worked at the Ministry of Health as a health officer, and then at the Diyarbakır Health Directorate and Ankara Oncology Hospital.
He is a founding member of the Union of Health and Social Workers.
He also worked as a legal consultant at KESK and EĞİTİM-SEN.
Since 2015, he has been the representative of the Supreme Electoral Council of the Peoples' Democratic Party.
He has been the representative of the HDP to the Supreme Electoral Council since 2015.
In November 2019, Tiryaki stated that 16,300 HDP members had been detained and 3,500 imprisoned in Turkey since 2015.
The 2019 BOOST National was held from December 10 to 15, at the Conception Bay South Arena in Conception Bay South, Newfoundland and Labrador.
It was the third Grand Slam and second major of the 2019–20 curling season.
In the men's final, Team Brad Jacobs defeated Team Niklas Edin 3-1 to win their second consecutive Grand Slam event.
In the women's final, Team Anna Hasselborg also won their second consecutive Grand Slam event, defeating Team Jennifer Jones 7-3.
The top 14 men's and women's teams on the World Curling Tour order of merit standings as of November 5, 2019 qualified for the event.
The Grand Slam of Curling may fill one spot in each division as a sponsor's exemption.
In the event that a team declines their invitation, the next-ranked team on the order of merit is invited until the field is complete.
The sponsor's exemption was not used, and the spot was allocated to the highest-ranked remaining team on the order of merit.
All draw times are listed in Newfoundland Time ().
All draw times are listed in Newfoundland Time ().
Frederick Stanley Field (12 June 1914–2004) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bradford Park Avenue and Mansfield Town.
Al Fallah al Fasih ( translit.
It has been presented for the first time at the 31st Venice International Film Festival.
It is an award-winning short film written and directed by Shadi Abdel Salam.
The peasant Khun-anup tricked by the unscrupulous Nemtynakht, is forced to rely on his own eloquence to convince lord Rensi's lands about his needs of justice.
Luis Álvarez Roure (born 1976) is a Puerto Rican realist painter based in New Jersey.
Luis Guillermo Alvarez Roure was born in Arecibo, Puerto Rico.
As a child, he taught himself to draw.
He declined taking formal art lessons.
He also developed a great interest in music and his father enrolled him in piano lessons.
Eventually, he moved to New York City to study piano performance under Germán Diez at City University of New York, where he completed a Master of Arts in Music.
He then enrolled at the Art Students League of New York where he studied with Nelson Shanks.
According to Roure, seeing his teacher paint was a turning point.
Roure is a resident of Hasbrouck Heights, N.J.
D'Mani Lucell Bughail-Mellor (born 20 September 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Manchester United.
He made his senior debut in the Europa League match against Astana on 28 November 2019.
Leslie James Clenshaw (29 September 1905–1985) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Barrow, Mansfield Town and Southend United.
The Army Public School, Jodhpur is a military school in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
It was established in 1990 and is part of the Indian Army Public Schools.
It is affiliated to the Central Board of Secondary Education.
This school was started on 01 July 1992 with few students.
At that time school was started for just primary classes.
That time the strength was just 247 students.
After few years of establishment it was recognised by AWES.
On year of 1995, in the month of July it added class IXth also.
In 1996 class Xth was also added with the first batch of 16 CBSE students and all of them passed the board exam.
From the year 2001 it started class XIth but only with Science stream, next year school added Commerce stream also.
But till now class XII was not there, in 2006 the first batch consist of 13 students apply for the CBSE exam.
The popularity of the school started growing day by day at that time due to lack of students, the civilian also got a chance for admission.
Then in 01 July 2006 the Humanities stream was finally added.
Shah Sultan Rumi was an 11th century Sufi saint.
He is one of the celebrated Sufi figures in Bengal.
In scholarly tradition, he is believed to be the first Sufi who visited and settled in Bengal.
He was active in Netrokona district of the present day Bangladesh.
Thus he arrived in Bengal even before the Turkish conquest.
It is traditionally believed that when the Sufi arrived at Netrokona, there was no Muslim in that area.
Upon arrival of the saint and his followers, the message of Islam reached the local residents, who, convinced by his piety, accepted Islam.
It is also believed that people were attracted to the miracles that he could perform.
Tradition says that anybody who drew near to him ended up accepting Islam by his miraculous power.
When this fact was noticed by the local king, he summoned the saint and asked him to explain his activities.
Saying that God granted him the spiritual power, it is said, the saint had to face an ordeal.
Poison was offered to him and, as is believed, he was safe and sound even after drinking the poison.
All present at the scene accepted Islam and the king granted him village of Madanpur free of rent where his shrine was built.
It is assumed that Shah Sultan Rumi died in 1075 CE (475 Hijri).
The government run by the East India company tried to takeover the estate of the shrine in 1829 which was contested by its guardians.
Upon production of an old document dated 1082 which was transcribed in Persian, the government abandoned the plan and granted the estate to the document holders.
Minwuntaung Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar, covering .
It ranges in elevation from in Sagaing Township, Sagaing Region.
Largie Ramazani (born 27 February 2001) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Manchester United.
He made his senior debut in the Europa League match against Astana on 28 November 2019.
Sergio is an upcoming American biographical drama film about United Nations diplomat Sérgio Vieira de Mello.
The film is directed by Greg Barker, from a screenplay by Craig Borten.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 28, 2020.
It is scheduled to be released on April 17, 2020, by Netflix.
In October 2018, Bradley Whitford joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography began in August 2018.
It will have its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 28, 2020.
It is scheduled to be released on April 17, 2020.
Guns for Sale is a 1998 documentary film about the affect of guns on manhood, raiding, and livelihood in Karamajong, northern Uganda.
This film starts off with a brief introduction of the Karamajong people in Northern Uganda, Africa.
They are one of the most feared tribes in all of Africa and are well known for their cattle herding and raiding.
Traditions remain, but guns entered the fold and have become intertwined not only in Karamajong culture, but also the culture of neighboring tribes as well.
The arms trade is responsible for this rise in guns from traditional sticks, spears, and bow & arrows; which has led to overwhelming brutality and violence all throughout Africa.
The film introduces Lokwarionga, a skilled warrior, commander, guardian, and feared raider who is part of the Karamajong ethnic people and has his fair share of violence.
He has ten confirmed kills and holds much renown among his people.
However, an aged Lokwarionga is introduced not a youthful one and his many wives and children have brought out a peaceful nature to him.
He has seen the blood that spills with combat and has transitioned to a peaceful protector role.
Violence plagues Uganda and the Ugandan government developed an initiative to recruit Karamajong warriors, including Lokwarionga, as vigilantes to bring peace to surrounding areas.
These peace keepers essentially settle disputes and report back to the government.
He meets with a Ugandan government official, but the official really just receives the report and tells them there is nothing that can really be done at that point.
Simultaneously, Longora, younger brother of Lokwarionga, is presented in the film.
Longora is not a warrior yet and does not own a firearm at this point.
He is still learning the ropes and even raiding is fairly new to him.
Juxtaposed to Lokwarionga, who is transitioning from that lifestyle, Longora is actively pursuing it.
So, as a response to the cattle raid the Karamajong along with Lokwarionga plan to do a counter raid.
First, they commence a raiding ceremony that has incorporated modern elements.
The ceremony begins with the sacrifice of a cow.
The cow is cut open and warriors must eat bits of the raw meat.
Next, the warriors and their guns are smeared with the insides of the cow's intestines.
Finally, the raid comes to fruition and is ultimately successful.
Longora, who was part of the raiding party, at this point shows his first real demonstration of manhood.
Lokwarionga contradicts his new lifestyle when he presents his younger brother with a weapon.
Although it seems necessary to have on in the type of environment these men were brought up in.
The story comes to a close with violence and guns shown as pivotal to manhood.
This film was shot in Northern Uganda where the Karamajong ethnic group resides as well neighboring areas.
Writer, Director, and Ethnographer Richard Alwyn and Writer, Ethnographer, and Producer Sarah Errington follow the real life events of Lokwarionga.
The production centers around him and the geographic location where production took place was fairly focused.
Most dialogue is translated, but Andrew Sachs, the narrator of this film, gives historical context and description of events to tie the film together.
The film was released in 1998 with a plethora of documentaries that can be seen in Under the Sun, a doc-series, based out of London, England through BBC Worldwide.
This film has yet to receive any reception through any mainstream media, but there were some scholarly articles by Ben Knighton.
Knighton is a Co-ordinator of Africa Research Interest Group, Research Tutor, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies.
In his three separate articles using this film as a reference he discussed the raider state and the threat of guns.
Knighton even discusses how intertwined the gun has become with Karamajong culture.
Under the Sun, written by Richard Alwyn, Sarah Errington, directed by Richard Alwyn.
Jan-Eric Gustafsson (born 1949) is a Swedish educational psychologist.
He is professor of education at the University of Gothenburg and professor II at the University of Oslo's Faculty of Educational Sciences.
He was named a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1993 and received an honorary doctorate from the University of Oslo in 2017.
HD 111395 is a single, variable star in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices.
The star has a yellow hue and is just bright enough to be barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 6.29.
Based upon parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 55.8 light years from the Sun.
The star is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −8.9 km/s.
It is a member of the Eta Chamaeleontis stellar kinematic group.
This object is a G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G7V.
It has an active chromosphere and is a source for X-ray emission.
The star is around a billion years old with a projected rotational velocity of 3.8 km/s.
It has slightly above solar metallicity − the term astronomers use for the relative abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium.
The mass of the star is 8% greater than the Sun, but it has 93% of the Sun's radius.
Iwona Krystyna Michałek née Pychyńska (born 13 March 1956 in Szczeczin) – is a Polish teacher and politician, member of the VIII and IX Sejm.
Member of the Agreement political party.
Married, has two childeren (Agata and Maciej).
A fiscal council is an independent body set up by a government to evaluate fiscal policy.
Fiscal councils are meant to alleviate the problem of deficit bias, which is a tendency of governments to run too high a deficit.
Deficit bias results from short-terminism, electoral pressures, a common-pool problem among government agencies, and information asymmetries.
Fiscal councils alleviate deficit bias by providing an unbiased estimate of government income, and by reminding the public of the government's intertemporal budget constraint.
The public will then, in theory, punish governments that run too high a deficit.
Voters here prefer sustainable fiscal policy (i.e.
no deficits) because they are assumed to have a longer time horizon than governments, which may only govern for one or two terms.
More countries in the world run budget deficits than not.
In the long term, a high budget deficit is unsustainable.
High budget deficits have aggravated crises like the European debt crisis.
Governments that are unsure of being re-elected may ignore the long-term consequences of fiscal deficits and use generous fiscal policy to increase their chances of re-election.
This may explain why unsustainable deficits are not systematically punished by voters.
The Homs school bombing occurred on 1 October 2014 in Homs, Syria.
The attacker planted a bomb at Akrameh al-Makhzumi elementary school, then blew himself up outside the school using another bomb.
The double bombing killed 54 people: 47 children, 3 members of security forces and 4 adult civilians.
Luigi Nicola Riserbato (born 18 September 1969 in Trani) is an Italian politician.
He graduated at the University of Bari and works as a lawyer in the city of Trani, Apulia.
He ran for Mayor of Trani at the 2012 Italian local elections, leading a centre-right coalition.
He won and took office on 26 May 2012.
He was suspended from office on 22 Juanuary 2012 after being charged for fraud, extortion and criminal association.
The trial has begun on 27 June 2019.
Trade union activity in Vatican City dates from 1985 with the creation of the Association of Vatican Lay Workers (ADLV).
In 1993 Vatican Authorities formally recognised the ADLV.
The Vatican itself has relations with trade unions and trade union organisations.
The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) has welcomed discussions with the Catholic Church on work, human development and trade unions.
The Vatican also maintains relations with the International Labour Organization (ILO) and supports efforts that benefit child workers and migrants and efforts to eradicate trafficing.
Nicola Sodano (born 31 January 1978 in Crotone) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the centre-right party Forza Italia and was elected Mayor of Mantua at the 2010 Italian local elections.
He took office on 13 April 2010 and served until 15 June 2015.
Jan Krzysztof Ardanowski (born 11 February 1961, in Czernikowo) is a Polish politician, farmer and former local government official.
Initially aligned with the Peasants' Agreement, he joined the Law and Justice party in 2001.
In the years 2003-2007, Ardanowski was the president of the National Council of Agricultural Chambers.
He is now in his third term as an MP.
In the Sejm, Ardanowski was the vice chair of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development.
He assumed office as the minister of agriculture and rural development on 20 June 2018, serving under Mateusz Morawiecki.
Outside of politics and agriculture, Ardanowski has studied the fate of the Jewish women at the Stutthof concentration camp, forced into slave labor in Bocień.
He coauthored a book on this topic with Paweł Sztama.
The town has a port with boats regularly departing to the island of Kalymnos.
Mastihari has only been inhabitated since 1933, when an earthquake striked a nearby village and the inhabitants had to migrate.
Edward Benjamin Kwesi Ampah Jnr also known by the name Eddie Ampah was a Ghanaian author and politician.
He was the member of parliament for the Asebu constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Ampah was born on 6 March 1925 at Saltpond in the Central Region.
He had his secondary education at the Accra Academy from 1941 to 1945.
Ampah was elected chairman of the Cape Coast Municipal Council in 1954.
He remained in this position until 1958.
On 1 July 1959 he was appointed district commissioner for Cape Coast and the regional secretary of the Convention People's Party in the Central Region.
In 1965 he became the member of parliament for the Asebu constituency.
He served in this capacity until 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
He died in the late 1960s.
The Women's 200 metre freestyle competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 22 August 2019.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The heats were started on 22 August at 10:00.
The final was started on 22 August at 17:15.
The programs are validated by Middlesex University in the United Kingdom.
The school was founded on 4 April 1992 as an ASBL (non-profit organisation).
UBI - Luxembourg was opened in 2013 to operate a campus in Wiltz, Luxembourg.
UBI - China was opened in 2018 in Shanghai, China.
The courses correspond to the Anglo-American program style of business studies.
UBI awards diplomas validated by Middlesex University in the United Kingdom.
UBI and Middlesex have signed a protocol of cooperation for the realisation of the program.
Currently, students can study Bachelor, Master of Business Administration and Doctorate programs on UBI's campuses.
Middlesex University validates UBI's programs and oversees their quality assurance.
Benjamin Collings (born 1976) is an American politician from Maine.
Collings, a Democrat was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives (District 42) in 2016.
A political and business consultant, Collings has worked on various campaigns including most notably as the state director for Bernie Sanders in 2016.
He successfully sponsored a bill to rename Columbus Day in favor of Indigenous Peoples' Day.
Collings grew up in Fort Kent, Maine and earned a social science degree from the University of Maine at Fort Kent.
Ratna Ram Chaudhary ( – 28 November 2019) was an Indian politician from Rajasthan belonging to Indian National Congress.
He was a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
Chaudhary was elected as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Raniwara in 1977.
He was also elected from Raniwara in 1980.
He was also elected from this constituency in 1990 and 1998.
Chaudhary died on 28 November 2019 at the age of 90.
The 2019–20 Western Carolina Catamounts men's basketball team represent Western Carolina University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Catamounts, led by second-year head coach Mark Prosser, play their home games at the Ramsey Center in Cullowhee, North Carolina, as members of the Southern Conference.
The Catamounts finished the 2018–19 season 7–25 overall, 4–14 in SoCon play to finish in a three-way tie for eighth place.
In the SoCon Tournament, they were defeated by VMI in the first round.
He is known for being a member of Galenskaparna och After Shave.
Knut Agnred is the son of the athlete Lennart Andersson, who adopted the surname Agnred.
He was educated in electrical engineering after studying at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.
He has also worked in elderly care at Kålltorps sjukhem in Gothenburg.
He has been a member of the comedy group After Shave since its inception in 1979.
Agnred has written lyrics and music for several songs performed by Galenskaparna och After Shave.
David Lim (born 6 January 1938) is a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Thio Gim Hock (born 11 March 1938) is a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Cinema is a newly developing industry in South Sudan.
, South Sudan does not have a single movie theatre, and most citizens rely on South Sudan Television.
South Sudan first gained independence in 2011; six years after the conclusion of the Second Sudanese Civil War which saw the destruction of Juba's only cinema.
In 2016, South Sudan was host to its first film festival, the Juba Film Festival.
The festival included hosting a film industry conference, and the second scheduled to be held in South Sudan.
Shimoda served as vice foreign minister within the Japanese Foreign Ministry.
He was involved in the revision of the 1951 Security Treaty Between the United States and Japan.
Shimoda served as ambassador to the United States from 28 June 1967 until September 1970.
He was a signatory of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons on 3 February 1970.
From 12 January 1971 until 2 April 1977, he served as a justice in the Supreme Court of Japan.
He was commissioner of Nippon Professional Baseball from March 1979 until 1985.
His predecessor, Toshi Kaneko, resigned after a trade scandal.
Shimoda had a wife, Mitsue, a son, and two daughters.
Shimoda died from heart failure on 22 January 1995 in Tokyo.
Lionel Chee (born 4 August 1931) is a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Eric Yeo (17 July 1936 – 15 March 2015) was a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Gan Eng Teck (15 August 1933 – 7 April 2013) was a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
1896, Riga – d. 1979, Israel) was an Israeli rebbetzin (rabbanit) and diplomat.
She was also the mother of Chaim Herzog, 6th President of Israel, and Yaakov Herzog, Israeli diplomat.
Born in Latvia, Herzog grew up in London.
According to family history, Sarah dropped a tea tray when she saw Isaac, who was also immediately smitten (in some versions, Sarah spilled tea all over Isaac).
In August 1917, Sarah married Isaac and assumed the title and responsibilities of a rebbetzin, or rabbi's wife.
A year later, their son Chaim was born.
The Herzogs moved to Dublin in 1919, where their son Yaakov was born in December, 1921.
The family moved to Israel in 1936, where Isaac Herzog became the Chief Rabbi of Eretz Israel.
She was very pretty and gracious and, although petite, almost regal in her demeanour.
Her grandson remembered her as welcoming and hospitable, especially towards the impoverished.
She was religiously observant and initially had reservations about Chaim's fiancée Aura Ambache, though she later welcomed her into the family.
She proposed the creation of Mother's Day in pre-state Israel in 1947, though nothing came of her proposal.
After her husband's death, Herzog continued to be active in Israeli politics as an unofficial ambassador and in international Jewish women's organizations.
In 1954, she travelled to Montreal in her role as President of the World's Mizrachi Women's Organization.
She often hosted the wives of rabbis and other dignitaries, including during the first World Conference of Ashkenazi and Sephardic Congregations in 1968.
In 1977, Herzog was the founding president of Jewish women's Zionist organization World Emunah.
An educational center in Bnei Brak for religious Jewish women is named Neve Sarah Herzog in her honour.
The Sarah Herzog Children's Home in Afula is a residential centre built in 1943 for children orphaned by the Holocaust is also named after her.
In the 1980s, the Jerusalem hospital Ezrath Nashim was renamed Herzog Hospital after her, who was its volunteer president for forty years.
Tan Eng Bock (born 29 April 1936) is a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Skip Wolters (23 November 1929 – 12 December 2003) was a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Oh Chwee Hock (date of birth unknown, died 1996) was a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Lim Teck Pan (1938 – 1970s) was a Singaporean water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Benyo Tsonev (; ) was a Bulgarian philologist.
He was born in 12 January 1863 in Lovech, at that time in the Ottoman Empire.
After the Liberation of Bulgaria, he received a state scholarship from the Ministry of Education and graduated with excellence from the Classical High School in Zagreb in 1884.
Upon his return, he worked as a teacher at the Petropavlovsk Theological Seminary and at the Lom High School.
From 1886–1888 he studied Slavic studies at the University of Vienna at Vatroslav Jagić.
From there he went to Leipzig, where he completed his education as a student of Prof. August Leskien.
He listened to lectures by renowned scholars such as Karl Brugmann, Gustav Körting, Wilhelm Wundt.
In Leipzig, he wrote his doctoral thesis.
He received the degree of Doctor of Slavic Studies, Romance Languages, and Philosophy, from the University of Leipzig (1890).
Upon his return to Sofia, he began lecturing at the University of Sofia (from 1890) and at the same time taught at the Sofia Men's High School.
From 1893 he was elected associate professor, and since 1895 was a professor in the Department of Bulgarian History .
He was elected Dean of the Faculty of History and Philology for the academic years 1897/98, 1905/1906, 1909/1910, 1912/1913, 1916/1917.
He was Rector of Sofia University during the academic year 1910/1911.
He was elected a Member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in 1892, and a Member of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences in 1900.
He is the author of the first scientific work on the history of the Bulgarian language, whose second and third volumes were posthumously edited by Stefan Mladenov.
Dibujando el cielo is a 2018 Mexican romantic comedy film directed by Ana Laura Calderón.
The film premiered on 31 August 2018, and is stars Maite Perroni, Iván Sánchez, and Christian Vázquez.
Throughout her life, Sofía (Maite Perroni) has tried to stay away from commitments and routines.
Among her various investigations, Sofia begins to identify chaotic elements of space and its operation with her own personal and professional life.
The situation will get complicated when she meet Gerardo (Christian Vásquez), a colleague from the institute who seems to have the opposite elements to her.
Gradually, the girl's attention will move away from space and focus on what is around her.
And although everything looks like a fairy tale, she won't be able to decide between two loves that could balance her life and her work.
Thakur Prithvi Singh Deora ( – 26 November 2019) was an Indian politician from Rajasthan belonging to Swatantra Party.
He was a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
Deora was elected as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Bali in 1967.
Deora died on 26 November 2019 at the age of 85.
The 2018 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 16th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Malmö, Sweden from November 23 to November 25, 2018.
Laura Angela Collins is an Indigenous Mincéir (Irish Traveler).
Collins was born and raised in Bermondsey, London to Irish parents and attended the Brit’s schools for performing arts.
Collins campaigned for her grandmother's exhumation and for the crimes of the Irish government and Catholic Church to be acknowledged.
Her mother, Mary Teresa Collins, is a survivor of a abusive industrial school, and a child resident of St. Vincent’s Magdalene laundry and a county home.
It was run by the Sisters of Mercy.
That group is not within the terms of the investigatory commission's scope although it was named in the Ryan report.
Collins has published her research regarding Irish travelers and the Tuam Mother and Baby Home in Galway where 800 babies are in a mass grave in Tuam Galway.
Collins has done independent research on Irish institutions such as Industrial schools, Ireland’s mother and baby homes and the Magdalene laundries.
She has been a critic of the mother and baby home Investigation commission and past investigations into child abuse conducted by the Irish government.
She chairs the organisations Justice 4 All Women & Children and Travelling People Worldwide.
Collins was interviewed on RTE Radio 1.
Corks 96 FM and Niall Boylan Show.
In 2019, Collins won the first ever Irish Traveler pride award in inter-sectional she was presented it on day by researcher Catherine Corless.
Bruno Giordano (born 7 June 1954 in Aosta) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the regionalist party Valdostan Union and he served as Mayor of Aosta from May 2010 to May 2015.
County Buildings is a municipal facility in East Bridge Street, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland.
Originally meetings of Fermanagh County Council were held at the Enniskillen Courthouse.
The new building, which was adjacent to the courthouse, was officially opened by the 5th Earl of Enniskillen in 1960.
After the county council was abolished in 1973, it became the regional office of several government departments.
The Women's Junior AHF Cup is a women's international under-21 field hockey competition in Asia organized by the Asian Hockey Federation.
The tournament was founded in 2003 and serves as the qualification tournament for the next Junior Asia Cup.
Chinese Taipei have won the most titles with three and Singapore are the defending champions as they won their first title in 2019.
Robert Antoni Wolak (born September 19, 1955) is a Polish mathematician, habilitated doctor of mathematical sciences.
He specializes in differential geometry, foliation theory and differential topology.
Associate professor of the Department of Geometry of the Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science of the Jagiellonian University.
The North Carolina General Assembly of 1862–1864 met in Raleigh from November 17, 1862 to December 22, 1862.
Extra sessions were held on January 19, 1863–February 12, 1863; June 30, 1863–July 7, 1863; November 23, 1863–December 14, 1863; and May 17–30 1864 .
Zebulon Baird Vance was Governor of North Carolina during this assembly.
This assembly met during the American Civil War as part of the Confederate States of America.
Much of the legislation passed by this assembly dealt with the managing the state and its population during wartime.
There were 82 counties with 120 delegates, 5 counties with three delegates, 28 counties with two delegates, and 49 counties with one delegate.
The House of Commons delegates elected a Speaker (Richard Spaight Donnell, Robert B. Gilliam, Marmaduke Swain Robins, William E. Mann), Clerk, Assistant Clerk, Doorkeeper, and Assistant Doorkeeper.
The Senators elected a President, Clerk, Assistant Clerk, Doorkeeper, and Assistant Doorkeeper.
The Civil War was ongoing during the entire term of this assembly.
The senate and house occasionally went into secret sessions, according to the minutes.
This General assembly create the Office of the North Carolina State Auditor, who was initially elected by the legislature every two years.
Samuel F. Phillips was elected by this legislature as the first auditor.
For details about legislation and minutes of this assembly, see Legislative Documents.
Steven Michael Wellner is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Wellner earned his Bachelor of Arts from University of Virginia, in 1981, and J.D.
from the University of Michigan in 1985.
Wellner worked in the Washington, D.C. office of Kirkland & Ellis where he was a partner.
President Barack Obama nominated Wellner on November 21, 2013, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
On March 24, 2014, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination.
His nomination expired on January 3, 2015, with the end of the 113th United States Congress.
On April 30, 2015, President Barack Obama renominated Wellner to the same court to the seat vacated by Kaye K. Christian.
On June 24, 2015, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On November 19, 2015, the Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote.
He was sworn in on February 19, 2016.
Born in Madison, Wisconsin, Wellner grew up outside Baltimore, Maryland.
He currently lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife Amy Saltzman.
Wireless microphones may operate over various frequencies, licensed or unlicensed depending upon the country.
Arqiva purchased PMSE band manager JFMG 19 February 2009.
JFMG were contracted by communications regulator OFCOM to provide spectrum management and licensing services for programme making and special events (PMSE).
In May 2015 Ofcom made the decision to end the contract with Arqiva and to insource the existing services.
Channel 69 was replaced as the UK mobile radio microphone band by channel 38 (606 MHz to 614 MHz).
All Shared Licence holders have the same rights as each other.
Objections had been raised by Andrew Lloyd Webber and many others.
Coordinated licences grant the holder exclusive use of particular frequencies or blocks of spectrum at a particular location for a specified period of time.
Coordination between users is carried out by Arqiva PMSE as part of the licensing process.
Licenses are required to use wireless microphones on vacant TV channels in the United States as they are a part of the Broadcast Auxiliary Service (BAS).
However, this requirement is often overlooked and rarely enforced by the FCC.
Licenses are available only to broadcasters, cable networks, television and film producers.
This change is unrelated to, but commonly confused with, the White Space device debate that is currently taking place in the U.S.
A rule change to make this permanent is proposed.
These microphones have the potential to interfere with studio-transmitter links, and their use must be coordinated by the Society of Broadcast Engineers.
Changes beginning in 2017 concerning operation on 600 MHz frequencies.
The onus, however, is on the user of the wireless microphone to resolve any interference that the use of the microphone may cause to licensed radio communications services.
After 31 December 2014 operation will not be allowed in the frequency range 694-820 MHz.
In many other countries wireless microphone use does require a license.
Some governments regard all radio frequencies as military assets and the use of unlicensed radio transmitters, even wireless microphones, may be severely punished.
For further information regarding licensing in European countries try the European Radio Office (ERO) based in Denmark.
The was a commuter electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the private railway operator Odakyu Electric Railway in Japan from 1972 until 2006.
The trains were equipped with 110 kW motors and chopper control.
The fleet consisted of nine four-car and nine six-car sets.
The sets were formed as follows.
The trains entered service in 1972, and were the recipient of the 1973 Laurel Prize.
Chiyoda Line through services with 9000 series trains began on March 31, 1978.
The trains were withdrawn from service in March 2006.
A farewell run between and was operated on May 13, 2006.
Gavril Blajek (born 23 July 1939) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Mircea Ştefănescu (born 2 December 1936) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Violet McNeish Kay (18 June 1914-1971) was a Scottish artist who painted landscapes in oils and watercolours.
Kay was born in Glasgow where her father, James Kay was an established artist.
Both the Pilgrim Trust and the local authority in Paisley purchased examples of her work.
Kay lived at Garelochhead and often painted landscapes of the Scottish west coast using bold areas of strong colours.
It is the first centre in Canada dedicated to non-animal testing and the promotion of human-relevant alternatives.
The CCAAM is opposed to animal testing based on ethical and scientific reasons.
Mary Louise Northway ( – ) was a Canadian psychologist, recognized for her work in the area of sociometry (the measurement of social relationships).
She was a faculty member at the University of Toronto.
Mary Louise Northway was born in Toronto on May 28, 1909; she was the only child of Lucy Northway (née MacKellar) and Arthur Garfield Northway.
She was educated in Toronto at Branksome Hall, Rosedale Public School, and Bishop Strachan School.
in psychology in 1933 and her M.A.
in psychology in 1934, both from the University of Toronto.
In 1935-1936, she travelled to Cambridge, England, to study under psychologist Frederic Bartlett.
Northway was a faculty member in the psychology department at the University of Toronto from 1933 to 1963.
She was also a lecturer, and later Supervisor of Research, at the university's Institute of Child Study (ICS), from 1938 until her retirement in 1968.
Northway attributed her resignation to the university's funding cutbacks to educational, search, and research programs at the ICS.
In 1969, Northway co-founded the Brora Centre, a non-profit organization that conducted child development research that was no longer supported by the university.
Mary Northway died on February 27, 1987, at the age of 69.
Northway was a pioneering researcher in the field of sociometry, examining children's social groups.
She coordinated a multi-decade longitudinal sociometric study at the Institute of Child Study.
Northway examined the forms and functions of children's social groups, and how these factors were related to individual behaviour.
She also published on sociometric methodology, including methods for visually depicting social relationships.
Anatol Grinţescu (1 August 1939 – 2 June 2014) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
It features actors Mani, Remya Valsala, Anumol, Indrans, Sajitha Madathil, Joy Mathew and Nilambur Ayisha in the lead roles.
Produced by Dr. Manoj K.T, Dr. Rajesh Kumar M.P and Dr. Sajish M under the banner of Doctors' Dilemma, it is Avala's debut feature.
The film presented by Aashiq Abu is scheduled to release theatrically on 6 December 2019.
Gulikan, a tribal transgender from the deep jungle settlement in Kerala was married in childhood to Maathi.
Born and brought up as a boy, he has the soul of a girl.
He is constantly being abused whenever he steps out of the forest looking for work.
Two unfortunate love affairs culminates into destruction.
Hounded by the society that wants to capture and kill, he is on the run.
The soundtrack of the film was composed by Sithara Krishnakumar and Mithun Jayaraj.
The album consists of 4 tracks featuring lyrics by Manu Manjith and Unnikrishnan Avala.
The background score is given by Bijibal.
Avala, when he began working as a teacher in Nilambur, travelled mostly in buses.
He would observe a lot of tribal people during his journeys and began to study them.
His experiences inspired Avala to write the story of Gulikan, a tribal transgender person whose life was a constant battle against humiliation and abuse by a parochial racist story.
Raju was part of the initial discussions of the film and wished to be part of the project.
However, he passed away due to chronic ailments before the film making began.
For the lead role of Gulikan, Mani P.R was selected.
It was only after his wife's intervention, he finally accepted the role.
Grooming the actor for the role took six months.
Mani also helped to translate the script to Paniya language as required by the story.
Remya Valsala, Anumol, Indrans, Joy Mathew and Sajitha Madathil were casted in key roles and principal photography began in 2017.
Duranta mutisii, commonly known as espino in Spanish, is a shrub of the family Verbenaceae that is found in South America.
It is a shrub that can reach 8 meters high, with more or less dense foliage, has an irregular crown, with abundant branching and subcuadrangular branches.
Its leaves are simple opposite, with an entire border, smooth, leathery, with an acute apex and cuneate base, without stipules and without exudate.
The spines are opposite and curved.
The flowers are light blue, tubular, grouped in axillary inflorescences in the form of a cluster.
The fruits are yellow, round, apiculated, with yellow pulp and each contains one seed.
It is distributed in South America at an altitude of 1800 to 3000 meters above sea level, in the following countries: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.
The plant is also used to counteract deforestation, use in fences and also as ornamental in parks.
Ştefan Kroner (born 30 May 1939) is a Romanian water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Love for Guala is the debut studio album by American rapper Flipp Dinero.
It features guest appearances from Jay Critch, Kodak Black, Lil Baby and Rich the Kid.
The 1997 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 18-26 July 1997 at the Manchester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
It is Cantinflas's last film, ending a career that had lasted since 1936.
Napoleon ends up being the only witness to the theft of a valuable painting, and he is threatened by the thieves of the painting and also becomes a suspect.
Jeddah College of Technology is a governmental technical college located in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia, was established in 1986.
The college focuses on technical and vocational training to prepare students for careers.
It is one of the technical colleges that are governed by the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC), the government provider of training in the kingdom.
This college offers a variety of degree programs including mechanical technology, civil and architectural technology, hotel technology and tourism and electrical technology.
The 2019–20 NBL Canada season is the ninth season of the National Basketball League of Canada.
The regular season will run from December 26, 2019, to April 23, 2020.
The lack of new expansion teams means the season will be played with only eight teams.
The decrease in the number of teams also caused a change in the playoff format with the top two teams in each division qualifying for the postseason.
Mohamed Ezzarfani (born 15 November 1997), commonly known as Moha, is a Moroccan footballer who plays for Spanish club RCD Espanyol B as a left winger.
Born in Nador but raised in Martorell, Barcelona, Catalonia, Moha represented CF Martorell, FP Hermes and CF Damm as a youth.
On 28 July 2016, after finishing his formation, he joined Segunda División B side CF Badalona.
Moha made his senior debut on 21 August 2016, starting in a 1–0 home win against Lleida Esportiu.
He scored his first goal on 16 October, netting the in a 1–1 draw at CD Alcoyano, and finished the season with two goals in 26 appearances.
On 11 August, however, he was loaned to fellow league team Hércules CF for one year.
The following 24 May, he renewed his contract with the latter until 2022.
Brachys festivus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae.
Later he came to be known simply by the shortened version of his name as Vaan.
Vaandrager was born in the Pretorialaan in southern Rotterdam.
His father was a postman and van driver, his mother a housewife.
The family moved when he was six to the Brielselaan, where he grew up.
He was a brilliant student at the Charlois Lyceum, where he received a straight A at his exam for his Greek translations of Homer and Herodotus.
The principal urged him to go on to university, but Vaandrager opted to become a trendsetting poet, writer and artist.
After his military service Vaandrager started working as copywriter for a local newspaper, and later for some publicity agencies.
With those works he established his name as a promising local literary talent.
Like several others in his generation, he took inspiration from Marcel Duchamp’s concept of the readymade.
The poem tells a story without descending into the anecdotal.
The two works were later issued together in 2002.
Vaandrager's life was now going downhill.
With severe clinical depression, he sometimes spent months in a psychiatric hospital.
In 1981 he was awarded the Anna Blaman Prize from the Prince Bernhard Fund for his entire work.
As a wandering eccentric, Vaandrager died lonely in 1992 at the age of 56.
Espérance de Tunis, an Tunisian professional association football club, has gained entry to Confederation of African Football (CAF) competitions on several occasions.
Cirque Peak is a mountain summit located in the Cayoosh Range of the Lillooet Ranges, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northeast of Pemberton, west-northwest of Cayoosh Mountain, east-southeast of Mount Gardiner, and immediately east of the Place Glacier.
The mountain's cirque name, which describes the shape of the peak, was submitted by mountaineer Karl Ricker of the Alpine Club of Canada.
The name was officially adopted on January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Cirque Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Cirque Peak.
Following is a list of movie misquotes.
Several commentators believes that the tomato throwing incident was the event that launched the .
Sigrid Rüger was born in Berlin.
By 1961 she was working for her Abitur in Frankfurt.
Often seen as a school final exam, the Abitur opens the way in Germany to university-level education.
In or around 1962, after passing her Abitur, Rüger enrolled at the US-backed Free University (FU) in Berlin as a student of Theatre studies.
The focus of her student life became university politics at the Free University of Berlin.
Here she was elected, in 1964, as a student spokeswoman for the Philosophy Faculty.
In 1965 she became a student spokeswoman in the university senate.
Within the university she thereby quickly became identified as one of the most high-profile student activists in her cohort.
One contemporary witness of those times was the academic .
Thirty years later Fichter would recall the initial emergence of the student protests movement in 1965.
Sources are silent over whether she ever completed her degree course.
However, she continued to engage prominently in the political debates at the FU.
In January 1968 the women's group was founded by a group of women SDS members.
One of them, young and beautiful, with striking red hair, wearing a green skirt, and by this time very heavily pregnant was Sigrid Rüger.
At this point Rüger was affected by a powerful dietary craving: she had a large box filled with tomatoes on the table in front of her.
Rüger threw several (according to one source, three) tomatoes in the direction of the row of male SDS, uttering an exclamation as she did it.
One of them hit , a rising star of the SDS leadership who was deep in gossip/conversation.
Thrown vegetables or eggs were a much loved protest device for protesting students during this periods.
Preferred targets in West Germany were politicians and other establishment figures perceived by the throwers as more than averagely reactionary.
In her speech Sander addressed the problems encountered both within the SDS, and in West German society more generally.
She proposed a strategy involving an alliance between the SDS and the .
Instead, the twenty-third [[Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund |SDS] conference with its tomato throwing incident was followed by a slow drifting apart of the Action Council from the SDS.
Two of [[West Germany]]'s most powerful weekly news magazines, [[Der Spiegel]] and [[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] reported [[Helke Sander|Sander's]] speech and Rüger's tomato throwing in some detail.
headline appeared on the cover of [[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] in June 1971.
These took steps to draw public attention to the social disadvantages that women faced, employing sometimes spectacular tactics.
She took a job with the [[West Berlin]]-based [[:de:Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung |Federal (i.e.
While employed at the [[:de:Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung |Federal Institute]] she also established herself as a personal counsellor and worked as an [[Volunteering|honorary (i.e.
Sigrid Damm-Rüger was married to Uwe Damm.
They had met at university as members of the [[Sozialistischer Deutscher Studentenbund |SDS]] political working group.
Dorothee, the elder of her two daughters was born two weeks after the famous tomato throwing incident.
Sigrid Damm-Rüger died from cancer in [[Berlin]] just five years after [[German reunification |reunification]].
Friends and political comrades from 1968 crowned the ceremony by laying a wreath on the grave that principally featured tomatoes.
Daniel Jay Brat is an American neuropathologist and brain tumor investigator.
He is the Magerstadt Professor and Chair of Pathology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Northwestern Memorial Healthcare.
Brat earned his medical degree from the Mayo Medical School and doctoral degree from the Mayo Graduate School in 1994.
He subsequently completed his medical residency in anatomic pathology and a fellowship in neuropathology at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
In 1999, Brat joined the faculty of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at Emory University.
From 2009 until 2011, Brat served as Vice-Chair of the College of American Pathologists (CAP) Neuropathology Committee, before being elected Chair from 2012 until 2015.
While sitting as chair, Brat was elected to the American Society for Clinical Investigation.
By 2016, Brat was honoured with the CAP lifetime achievement award.
In 2018, Brat and Eileen Bigio were elected president and vice president of the American Association of Neuropathologists.
Bernd Strasser (born 22 January 1936) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Izz al-Din Abu Muhammad Abd al-Aziz ibn Shaddad ibn Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz ibn Badis (d. after 1186), known as Abu al-Gharib Izz al-Din al-Sanhaji, was a Zirid chronicler.
He was a prince of the Zirid dynasty.
Abd al-Aziz ibn Shaddad's birth date is not known.
He was a member of the zirid dynasty, the grandson of Tamim ibn al-Mu'izz and nephew of Yahya ibn Tamim.
He was part of the entourage of the last zirid ruler al-Hasan ibn Ali since he said that he had consulted a book of the library of this sultan.
In 1148, the city of al-Mahdiyya was captured by George of Antioch.
Ibn Shaddad probably fled the city with al-Hasan to the court of the Almohad caliph Abd al-Mu'min.
In 1156-1157, he was at the sicilian city Palermo.
He went to Syria, where he settled at Damascus no later than 1175-1176.
He was still there in 1186 as he recorded the testimony of a citizen of al-Mahdiyya on Ifriqya's events the same year.
This work was used as a primary source by Abu'l-Fida, Ibn al-Athir, Ibn Idhari, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Khallikan, al-Tijani, al-Maqrizi and al-Nuwayri.
And the 17th-century historian of Kairouan, Ibn Abi Dinar regretted not using his work.
Another work he wrote was a chronicle of Sicily, both of this works are now lost.
The We Alliance was a liberal political alliance of two political parties in Armenia: the Republic Party and the Free Democrats.
The alliance was formed on 10 November 2018, leaders of both parties held a signing ceremony in Yerevan where a memorandum of cooperation was initialed.
The alliance participated in the 2018 Armenian parliamentary election, however they did not win any seats in the National Assembly.
The alliance received 2.0% of the popular vote and had 133 candidates up for election across the country.
Despite the alliances loss, the leaders of both parties emphasized that the election was free and fair.
Leaders also discussed the idea of both parties working together again in the future.
Both parties are considerably pro-European and have called for closer relations and integration between Armenia and the European Union.
During the election campaign, the Free Democrats advocated that Armenia should withdraw its membership from the Eurasian Union and pursue closer relations with the EU.
The party also advocated for visa-free travel for Armenian citizens to the EU's Schengen Area.
The Republic Party also campaigned on the platform that Armenia should withdraw from the Eurasian Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization.
The party supports Armenia's eventual accession to the EU, but stressed that it is not anti-Russian.
Hans Hoffmeister (3 February 1936 – 26 September 2016) was a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions is a result in additive combinatorics concerning the existence of arithmetic progressions in subsets of the natural numbers.
It was first proven by Klaus Roth in 1953.
Roth's Theorem is a special case of Szemerédi's Theorem for the case formula_1.
Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions (infinite version): A subset of the natural numbers with positive upper density contains a 3-term arithmetic progression.
An alternate, more qualitative, formulation of the theorem is concerned with the maximum size of a Salem-Spencer set which is a subset of formula_3.
Let formula_4 be the size of the largest subset of formula_5 which contains no 3-term arithmetic progression.
Roth's theorem on arithmetic progressions (finitary version): formula_6.
Improving upper and lower bounds on formula_4 is still an open research problem.
Later on in 1936 Erdős and Turán conjectured a much stronger result that any subset of the integers with positive density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.
In 1942, Raphaël Salem and Donald C. Spencer provided a construction of a 3-AP-free set (i.e.
a set with no 3-term arithmetic progressions) of size formula_11, disproving an additional conjecture of Erdős and Turán that formula_12 for some formula_13.
In 1953, Roth partially resolved the initial conjecture by proving they must contain an arithmetic progression of length 3 using Fourier analytic methods.
Eventually, in 1975, Szemerédi proved Szemerédi's Theorem using combinatorial techniques, resolving the original conjecture in full.
The original proof given by Roth used Fourier analytic methods.
Later on another proof was given using Szemerédi's regularity lemma.
In 1953, Roth used Fourier Analysis to prove an upper bound of formula_14.
Below is a sketch of this proof.
Let formula_19 be a 3-AP-free subset of formula_20.
The proof proceeds in 3 steps.
Counting Lemma Let formula_27 satisfy formula_28.
Let formula_33 be the density of formula_19.
Define the functions formula_35 (i.e the indicator function of formula_19), and formula_37.
Assume that formula_46 for a universal constant formula_47.
Then it is possible to partition formula_43 into arithmetic progressions formula_49 with length formula_50 such that formula_51 for all formula_52.
Next, we apply Lemma 1 to obtain a partition into subprogressions.
Lemma 2: Let formula_19 be a 3-AP-free subset of formula_43, with formula_56 and formula_57.
Then, there exists a sub progression formula_58 such that formula_59 and formula_60.
Let formula_61 be the density of formula_19 after the formula_63th iteration.
We have that formula_64 and formula_65 First, see that formula_66 doubles (i.e.
reach formula_67 such that formula_68) after at most formula_69 steps.
We double formula_66 again (i.e reach formula_71) after at most formula_72 steps.
Since formula_73, this process must terminate after at most formula_74 steps.
Let formula_75 be the size of our current progression after formula_63 iterations.
Therefore formula_80 so formula_81 as desired.
Unfortunately, this technique does not generalize directly to larger arithmetic progressions to prove Szemerédi's theorem.
Below is an outline of a proof using the Szemerédi regularity lemma.
Let formula_83 be a graph and formula_84.
We call formula_85 an formula_86-regular pair if for all formula_87 with formula_88, one has formula_89.
Then the Szemerédi regularity lemma says that for every formula_94, there exists a constant formula_95 such that every graph has an formula_86-regular partition into at most formula_95 parts.
We can also prove that triangles between formula_86-regular sets of vertices must come along with many other triangles.
This is known as the triangle counting lemma.
Triangle Counting Lemma: Let formula_83 be a graph and formula_100 be subsets of the vertices of formula_83 such that formula_102 are all formula_86-regular pairs for some formula_104.
Let formula_105 denote the edge densities formula_106 respectively.
Using the triangle counting lemma and the Szemerédi regularity lemma, we can prove the triangle removal lemma, a special case of the graph removal lemma.
This has an interesting corollary pertaining to graphs formula_83 on formula_118 vertices where every edge of formula_83 lies in a unique triangle.
In specific, all of these graphs must have formula_120 edges.
Take a set formula_19 with no 3-term arithmetic progressions.
Now, construct a tripartite graph formula_83 whose parts formula_100 are all copies of formula_124.
Connect a vertex formula_125 to a vertex formula_126 if formula_127.
Similarly, connect formula_128 with formula_126 if formula_130.
Finally, connect formula_125 with formula_128 if formula_133.
This construction is set up so that if formula_109 form a triangle, then we get elements formula_135 that all belong to formula_19.
These numbers form an arithmetic progression in the listed order.
The assumption on formula_19 then tells us this progression must be trivial: the elements listed above are all equal.
But this condition is equivalent to the assertion that formula_109 is an arithmetic progression in formula_124.
Consequently, every edge of formula_83 lies in exactly one triangle.
Szemerédi's theorem resolved the original conjecture and generalized Roth's theorem to arithmetic progressions of arbitrary length.
Since then it has been extended in multiple fashions to create new and interesting results.
Furstenberg and Katznelson used ergodic theory to prove a multidimensional version and Leibman and Bergelson extended it to polynomial progressions as well.
Most recently Green and Tao proved the Green-Tao Theorem which says that the prime numbers contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.
Later on Conlon, Fox, and Zhao strengthened this theorem by weakening the necessary pseudorandomness condition.
There is another conjecture of Erdős asking whether any set formula_19 such that formula_143 diverges must contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions.
There has also been work done on improving the bound in Roth's theorem.
Over the years this bound has been continually lowered by Szemerédi, Heath-Brown, Bourgain, and Sanders.
There has also been work done on the other end, constructing the largest set with no three-term arithmetic progressions.
so the gap between the two bounds is still quite large.
A special case of Roth's Theorem on Arithmetic Progressions is the problem in the Finite Field setting.
Consider the finite field formula_148, and let formula_149 be the size of the largest subset of formula_148 which contains no 3-term arithmetic progression.
This problem is actually equivalent to the cap set problem, which asks for the largest subset of formula_148 such that no 3 points lie on a line.
The cap set problem can be seen as a generalization of the card game Set.
In 2016, Ernie Croot, Vsevolod Lev, Péter Pál Pach, Jordan Ellenberg and Dion Gijswijt developed a new technique based on the polynomial method to prove that formula_155.
The best known lower bound is approximately formula_156, given in 2004 by Eden.
If formula_19 is chosen randomly from formula_165 then we'd expect there to be formula_166 progressions for each value of formula_167.
This theorem was first proven by Green in 2005, who gave a bound of formula_171 where formula_172 is the tower function.
A corresponding statement is also true in formula_174 for both 3-APs and 4-APs.
However, the claim has been shown to be false for 5-APs.
Rawda () is a seaside district of Kuwait City in Kuwait.
The music video was released alongside the song on the same date.
Iqbal Qaiser is Pakistani punjabi writer, historian and cultural activist.
He is a punjabi nationalist and researcher of Sikh heritage in Pakistan.
In 2018, he wrote the script for an Untitled Schulman/Joost project for Netflix.
Hans Schepers (26 March 1930 – 2 January 2012) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The Battle of the Brig of Dee took place on 18–19 June 1639 at the Bridge of Dee in Scotland.
It was the only serious action in the First Bishops' War, and therefore the first serious action in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
It was also the first serious action fought by James Graham, 5th Earl of Montrose, an important commander in these wars.
Montrose led the Covenanters, who won, and James Gordon, 2nd Viscount Aboyne led the Royalists.
When he attempted to introduce a new prayer book into Scotland in 1637, there was significant resistance to the move.
Those opposed to the new book signed a Covenant, hoping to force Charles to relent.
Although the main confrontation was at the border, the north-east of Scotland was a Royalist stronghold in the Covenanters' rear.
It had already been the scene of some military manoeuvres without serious fighting.
In Aberdeen, Aboyne retained around 180 mounted troops, and even less infantry.
The Covenanters were approaching Aberdeen from the south, and in response, Aboyne posted a hundred musketeers on the bridge, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Johnstone.
Rain had swollen the river itself, making it impassable.
On 18 June, the Covenanter army, numbering 2,000 infantry, 300 horse and artillery, reached the bridge and began their attack, primarily relying on their artillery.
Firing on the barricade all through the day had minimal impact, and Montrose observed that efforts the next day produced no further breakthrough.
He sent a troop of cavalry up the river, feigning that they would attempt to cross.
Aboyne fell for the ruse, and deployed his entire cavalry to counteract the supposed attack.
The Covenanters renewed their attack on the bridge, and Johnstone was injured by shrapnel.
Johnstone and his musketeers retreated from the defence, allowing the attackers to capture the bridge.
Once Aboyne saw that the bridge had been taken, he withdrew from Aberdeen towards Strathbogie.
Both sides suffering around fourteen fatalities during the battle.
The Covenanters took Aberdeen, though the city remained more sympathetic to the beaten Royalists, and many of the Covenanters proposed razing the city, which Montrose prevented.
The day after the victory, Montrose received news that the Treaty of Berwick had been agreed, ending the First Bishops' War.
The 2017 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 15th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Bogota, Colombia from November 24 to November 26, 2017.
It was officially founded by the combination of other institutions on January 1st, 2020 by the Décret published on October 28, 2019.
The official status of the university is an experimental institution.
The university was created from several of the schools in the old University of Paris-Seine.
Its core is the fusion of Cergy-Pontoise University and the École internationale des sciences du traitement de l'information - EISTI.
The École pratique de service social - EPSS and the Institut libre d'éducation physique supérieur - ILEPS will become component institutions of the new university.
The other schools in the old University of Paris-Seine will become members of the CY Alliance.
All the former undergraduate faculties of the University of Cergy-Pontoise will be reorganised as a new undergraduate school which will be named CY SUP.
There will be a institut of advanced studies named CY Advanced Studies.
Lajos Nagy (born 11 March 1936) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
It is set to end on December 18, 2019, after airing a four episode season, making it the shortest season in the series history.
It was announced on October 16, 2019, to be a special holiday-based season of the series.
Five truck teams compete against each other to be the last remaining team with one team being eliminated each week.
On the first day five new truck teams meet with host Tyler Florence.
Each team receives a brand new food truck and seed money to buy necessities to operate their new truck.
Over the course of a weekend they must attempt to sell as much food as possible to make profit.
Oftentimes teams either receive immunity from elimination, money toward their total, or extra selling time.
The team with the least amount of money at the end of each weekend is eliminated from their competition and is required to return their food truck before leaving.
The last food truck remaining is allowed to keep their food truck and receives .
Big Stuff, Parker, Colorado - This team is all about any food that can be stuffed.
Creole Queens, New Orleans, Louisiana - An all female team of married couple Tryshell and Raven, with extra support from their friend Ariana.
Lia's LUMPIA, San Diego, California - Run by a popular catering company and pop-up restaurant, this team consists of head chef Spencer, Tania, and Spencer's sous chef/mother Benelia.
They specialize in Filipino cuisine, especially Filipino egg rolls or lumpia.
Magical Mystery Heroes, Butler County, Ohio - Self-said eclectic cook Matt, his wife/sous chef Hannah, and his cousin/front-of-the-house man Chris are the employees behind this food truck.
Food Network announced the season as part of their holiday programming on October 16, 2019.
Filming for the first episode began on February 18, and ended on February 21, 2019, in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire.
The second episode began filming in Portsmouth, New Hampshire on February 24, 2019 at Shapleigh Middle School, and continued on February 25 in Market Square.
Episode three filmed at the Killington Ski Resort Snowshed Base Area in Killington, Vermont on March 2, 2019 before moving to Rutland, Vermont on March 3.
The final episode began filming on March 9, 2019 with a special kick-off event at Newport Vineyards in Newport, Rhode Island, the season then concluded filming on March 10.
Al-Madinah College of Technology is a governmental technical college located in Madina, Saudi Arabia, was established in 1998.
The college focuses on technical and vocational training to prepare students for careers.
It is one of the technical colleges that are governed by the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation (TVTC), the government provider of training in the kingdom.
This college offers a variety of degree programs including electrical technology, mechanical technology, computer technology and electronic technology.
Big Snow American Dream is the first indoor ski park in North America.
It is owned by the Triple Five Group and is operated by Snow's Operating who also run Mountain Creek Resort.
The American Dream Meadowlands shopping mall was first proposed as Meadowlands Mills in 1994.
The mall, later renamed Meadowlands Xanadu, was nearly complete in 2009 when construction stopped due to a lack of funding.
The original plans for the mall had included an indoor ski slope, which was advertised as the United States' first indoor Alpine ski resort.
Two days later, as workers tried to melt the snow on the ski slope's roof, about of the eastern wall had collapsed under the weight of the snowfall accumulation.
The ski slope would continue to be built as part of the agreement.
In 2018, Triple Five announced that the ski slope would open the following December as part of the mall's phased opening, which would take place between 2019 and 2020.
In advance of the opening, Big Snow hired 300 workers.
On December 5, 2019, Big Snow American Dream opened with an event attended by skiers and snowboarders such as Donna Weinbrecht, Lindsey Vonn, Red Gerard, and Ben Ferguson.
The opening of a portion of Big Snow was delayed until the following week.
The park is covered with 5,500 tons of snow, packed to a depth of and will be open year-round.
There is also a terrain park.
The trails are served by four lifts: two carpet lifts serving the Lil Dipper, and a quad chairlift and platter surface lift serving Northern Lights and Switchback.
Both lifts were manufactured by Doppelmayr-CTEC in 2008.
The slopes are long, covering an altitude of with a maximum pitch of 26%.
Its climate-controlled environment is at a consistent .
Guests are able to get skiing and snowboarding lessons.
To prevent overcrowding, guests book tickets for time slots in advance.
The park also has a gourmet hot chocolate shop called Joe C's Hot Cocoa.
Dieter Seiz (born 20 March 1938) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Chung is a historical village of Bikhiwind town of the Indian state of Punjab.
Before 1947, it was part of Kasur tehsil of Lahore district.
Rice and wheat are the most cultivated crops.
Chung has been a predominantly Waraich village for three centuries.
The population numbers 2,137 people, including 866 in scheduled castes, across 432 households.
It has a lower literacy rate compared to Punjab as a whole.
In 2011, the literacy rate of the village was 54.87 % compared to 75.84 % of Punjab.
Male literacy stands at 60.38 % while the female literacy rate was 48.33 %.
Chung was founded by landlord Mirza Shujayat Allah Beg who partially inherited it from his in-laws and partially purchased it.
Initially, its name was Fatehpur Aman Allah.
The village was deserted when Mughal authority ended in the area in the mid-18th century.
The village remained under the Bhangi Misl until the end of eighteen century.
During this time, Sardar Chuhar Singh and Rai Singh Bhangi of the village took part in Battle of Sirhind (1764) against Mughal Governor Zain Khan Sirhindi.
During the reign of Maharaja Nau Nihal Singh (1839-40), more Waraich Jatt migrated there.
They changed the name of the village to Chung, as Chung is another name of the Waraich clan.
Since then the village has never been deserted.
The village was electrified in 1975.
On a sprawling campus, the college occupies lush green surroundings.
It was established in 2011 as a constituent college of Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.
The college offers degree classes in commerce and science.
It operates under the new scheme of the Punjab Government with special purposes of raising the standard of higher education especially in the rural areas.
Two highways provide access to Chung.
Jürgen Honig (born 16 April 1940) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Originally produced for a private studiolo, it is a homage to the work of Hieronymus Bosch, which Savoldo would have seen in cardinal Domenico Grimani's collection in Venice.
Bradybaenus festivus is a species of ground beetle in the family Carabidae.
It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
is a humorous party card game in which players propose caption cards as a match to a designated photo (or meme) card.
The judge of the round chooses the caption that they think is the best match to photo card, and whoever played that card gets a point.
The game has been compared to Cards Against Humanity given the similar format.
The game was created by Elliot Tebele and Ben Kaplan in 2016, and in 2017 was the 9th best selling game on Amazon.
The Act regulates matters regarding freedom of press and principle of public access to official records.
Following the death of King Charles XII in 1718, the Swedish throne was passed to a series of weak kings.
In 1765 the Swedish government initiated a comprehensive revision of the constitution.
The Ostrobothnian priest Anders Chydenius was a driving force and author behind one of the three pleas for freedom of the press submitted to parliament.
Excluded were defamatory of the king's majesty and the Swedish Church.
In 1772, King Gustav III seized power through a coup d’état.
Penalties were made more severe and violations could, in many cases, lead to execution.
The new act also introduced strong limitations on the principle of access to public information.
In 1949 the law was revised, but its main principles are still the same as in 1766.
The 2019 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 5, 2019, and was preceded by a primary on September 10, 2019.
Incumbent mayor Domenic Sarno won reelection to a fourth term.
By virtue of winning reelection to his fourth term, Sarno became poised to be the city's longest-serving mayor.
Canthydrus festivus is a species of burrowing water beetle in the family Noteridae.
It is found in North America.
Petar Mijović (born February 23, 1982) is a Montenegrin professional basketball coach.
He currently serves as a head coach for Budućnost of the ABA League, the EuroCup and the Montenegrin League.
In 2015, he became a head coach for Bashkimi Prizren, while in 2016, he took the head coach position in Sigal Prishtina.
On 24 April 2019, Mijović was hired the head coach for Budućnost after Jasmin Repeša resigned after a loss in the ABA League Finals.
On 20 June 2019, his position took Slobodan Subotić.
On 19 October 2019, Subotić resigned and he became the head coach for Budućnost, for the second time.
Cis rotundulus is a species of minute tree-fungus beetle in the family Ciidae.
It is found in western Europe.
Kevin Manuel Rivera Allende, known professionally as Kevvo (stylized as KEVVO), is a Puerto Rican reggaeton singer and rapper from Toa Baja, Puerto Rico.
The video surpassed 50 million views on YouTube one month after its release.
In 2019, he had a diss battle with fellow Puerto Rican rapper Omy de Oro.
Both artists were accompanied with bodyguards from their shows for safety reasons.
He said that some of his inspirations were Cosculluela, Daddy Yankee, Arcángel, Ñengo Flow, and Farruko, because he grew up hearing their music.
Yordan Ivanov was a Bulgarian literary historian, archaeologist, folklorist specializing in Bulgarian medieval literature and culture.
A full member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences since 1909, he was an expert on the literary and cultural heritage of the Bogomils.
He was the author of several fundamental historical works revealing the Bulgarian character of Macedonia, and the author of many studies on his hometown and region.
Until 1898 he was a high school teacher of French language and literature in Sliven.
In 1899 he became a lecturer in French at the University of Sofia.
From 1906 to 1908 he was secretary of the Bulgarian Trade Agency in Thessaloniki, enabling him to travel through Macedonia, to study its history, ethnography, and written monuments.
He studied Greek, visited the Holy Mountain, where he worked in the monastery book stores.
In 1909 he held a teaching position at the Department of Bulgarian and Slavic Literature at Sofia University, and in 1925 he was made a full professor.
He taught courses in French, Bulgarian literature from the 9th to 18th centuries, Bogomil literature, Slavic paleography, Serbian literature, and Bulgarian folk poetry.
This committee would aid in investigating the diarchy issue on the Constitution as set up in 1921 under the Indian Council Act of 1919.
The reports created by the committee was divided into two parts due to disagreements, the majority report and minority report.
Submitted in September 1925, the combination of these reports recommended the appointment of a Royal Commission.
The 2007 Springfield, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 6, 2007.
It saw Domenic Sarno unseat incumbent mayor Charles Ryan.
When announcing his candidacy for reelection, Ryan had declared that he intended this to be his final campaign for mayor.
Since only two candidates ran, no primary was held.
It is found in the eastern Indian Ocean around Australia.
The dorsal and anal fins are dusky green sin colour and lack any yellow colouration.
The body is not marked with any other markings.
The juveniles are marked with thin grey bands along their flanks.
The skipjack trevally is a coastal species, the adults are found over sandy substrates and seagrass and often enter estuaries.
The juveniles occur in large schools and are often caught in considerable numbers by fisheries targeting prawns.
This is a relatively short-lived species where the average age is five years.
Wright who may be the same J.H, Wright who was a taxidermist at the Australian Museum in 1908-1916.
The 2016 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 14th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Wrocław, Poland from November 25 to November 27, 2016.
Blind Man's Bluff is a 1775-1780 painting by Jean-Honoré Fragonard, produced after the artist’s second journey to Italy in 1773–74.
It is now in the Timken Museum of Art in San Diego, California.
Well-dressed men, women and children play the familiar game in a picturesque overgrown garden.
Fragonard’s favorite subject, he may have viewed the games as symbolizing the game of courtship.
According to eighteenth-century engravings of the painting and another earlier version of the subject both may have originally been as much as a foot higher at the top.
Richard de Oliveira Costa (born 1 March 1991), simply known as Richard, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Ceará as a goalkeeper.
Girls Do Not Joke (Italian: Ragazze non scherzate) is a 1929 Italian silent comedy film directed by Alfred Lind and starring Leda Gloria, Maurizio D'Ancora and Giuseppe Pierozzi.
1986) is a hip-hop-rooted performance artist, spoken word poet, actor, musician, and writer.
Additional collaborations include a track with acclaimed Bay Area rapper George Watsky and performances with Princess Cut.
The role, which placed him on Team Uzbekistan, has taken him to Guatemala, Israel, Nigeria, the Philippines, Turkey, and the Dominican Republic.
Brathwaite is a Sacramento native and currently resides in Long Beach, California.
Brathwaite has cited Judaism as a religion that he believes does a better job at linking historical and biblical events to religious practice.
Then get on my knees and stretch, and then pray.
And sometimes when I do it so much, that that's when the ritual has to be made new again.
Dahlak attended the University of California, Davis, earning his Bachelor's degrees in English and Dramatic Art in 2008.
While a student, he and Adriel Luis, Nico Cary, Ruby Veridiano-Ching, and others formed the spoken word group ill-Literacy.
As of 2019, Brathwaite and the group still tour.
Brathwaite's works reflect the modern age's struggle with the intersection of race, religion, law enforcement, and mass incarceration.
Fresh out of college in 2008, Brathwaite was pulled over by a police officer while driving in a case of racial profiling.
As of May 2019, he had performed the show in 35 U.S. states.
Also by May 2019, Brathwaite had brought the show to Brazil and South Africa.
Amando Stowers, also known by the Samoan name Vui Tafilipepe Amato, was a Western Samoan politician.
He served as a member of the Legislative Council and Legislative Assembly from 1941 until 1951.
Stowers was a part-Samoan descendant of the English trader John Stowers.
He was a founder of the Labour Party in 1936, later becoming its president.
He contested the 1938 elections to the Legislative Council, finishing fourth in the two-seat European constituency.
However, he was elected in 1941, surprisingly defeating Alfred Smyth.
He was subsequently re-elected in 1944, topping the poll.
In 1948 the Legislative Council was replaced with the Legislativ Assembly, to which Stowers was elected as sole elected representative of the Labour Party.
He did not contest the 1951 elections.
He died in Apia hospital at the age of 76 around the start of 1963.
Achille Messac is the Dean of the College of Engineering, Architecture and Computer Sciences at Howard University.
He has previously served as Professor of Aerospace Engineering Mississippi State University.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2019.
He lived in Port-au-Prince until he was fifteen years old.
He was a member of the Hughes Aircraft Company High Achiever Student program, where he worked on the Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar system.
He earned his undergraduate and graduate degrees at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
He completed his doctoral studies in the Department of Aeronautical and Astronautical Engineering in 1986.
After earning his PhD Messac joined the Draper Laboratory where he worked on multibody dynamics and structural optimisation.
He was a pioneer in control structure integrated design and computational visualisation.
He joined the faculty at Northeastern University in 1994.
Messac joined Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 2000.
In 2008 Messac was made Head of the Mechanical, Aerospace, and Nuclear Engineering Department at Rensselaer.
He moved to Syracuse University in 2010, where he was made Distinguished Professor and Chair of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering.
Alongside transforming diversity within the department, Messac helped to raise Syracuse twelve positions in the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking.
In 2010 Messac returned to Haiti after the 2010 Haiti earthquake where he met Nannette Canniff, founder of the St Boniface Haiti Foundation (SBHF).
In 2013 he joined Mississippi State University, where he held the Earnest W. and Mary Ann Deavenport, Jr., Chair and Dean of Engineering.
He was the first African-American person to be made a Dean at Mississippi State in the university's history.
In 2015 Messac was made Director of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, where he led nine technical committees.
Messac moved to Howard University Dean of the College of Engineering, Architecture and Computer Sciences at Howard University in 2016.
During his time as Dean he led the re-accreditation of the architecture program and improving the national ranking of Howard University programs.
In the three years since he was elected Dean, Howard University has risen 66 positions in the U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Rankings.
He partnered with Carnegie Mellon University to create a dual-degree program for postgraduate students.
Artur Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa (1880–1940) was a colonial administrator who three times held the post of Governor of Macao.
He married poet Maria Ana Acciaioli Tamagnini and died during his third term as governor of the former Portuguese colony of Macao.
He began his first term in 1918.
This difficult work was later transferred to Gabriel Maurício Teixeira, Governor of Macao from 1940 to 1947.
Gurdwara Shaheed Bhai Taru Singh (Punjabi and ) is a Sikh temple at Naulakha Bazaar in Lahore, Pakistan, which commemorates the spot where Bhai Taru Singh was martyred.
The gurdwara is located at Naulakha Bazaar of Lahore near Shaheed Gunj Gurudwara.
After cutting Bhai Taru Singh's scalp it is said that Zakaria Khan was stricken with unbearable pain and the inability to urinate.
As a last resort, Khan sent an apology to the Khalsa Panth for his persecution of Sikhs and begged for forgiveness.
It was suggested that if Khan hit himself with Bhai Taru Singh's shoes his condition might be lifted.
Upon hearing the death of Khan and that he had outlived the Khan, Taru Singh also died on 1 July 1745.
Rue Beaujolais is a street in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
The 128-meter-long street has an approximately east-west orientation.
It starts at Rue de Valois and ends at Rue de Montpensier.
The vehicles can drive from west to east only.
It is equally distant from Métro stations Bourse (Line 3) and Palais Royal – Musée du Louvre (Lines 1 and 7).
The street was named after Louis Charles, Count of Beaujolais, the son of Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans.
The street was established in 1784 on a part of the former Palais-Royal Garden when the Duke of Orléans had the stone galleries built.
The 2015 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 13th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Bangkok, Thailand from November 20 to November 22, 2015.
Transfiguration is a c.1530 oil on panel painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo.
It is now in the Uffizi in Florence, which also holds a preparatory drawing for the work (n. 12803).
Marco Boschini described the work whilst it was in cardinal Leopoldo de' Medici's collection.
At that time it was attributed to an unknown Venetian artist, though it was later reattributed to Tintoretto and then back to Savoldo.
A voiceover text articulates the footage for contemporary contexts, drawing on the language of digital culture and social media.
Eschewing a traditional; chronology of technological development, the film traces several trajectories through the electric information age, including that of the changing economic and cultural status of women.
The film premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam 2015 and had a limited theatrical release in the US and Europe.
The film is distributed on DVD by Icarus Films (North America) and absolutMEDIEN (Germany), and is available to stream via iTunes (USA and Canada) and Amazon.
The Margaret Herrick Library at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences holds a copy of the film transcript in its permanent Core Collection.
The soundtrack by Austrian composer Siegfried Friedrich was nominated for Best Music at the Austrian Film Awards, and won the German Documentary Film Music Award.
4th German Documentary Film Music Award, Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München (DOK.fest) 2016.
Best Documentary Feature, Moscow International Documentary Film Festival 2016.
Papierene Gustl Award – Austrian Film Journalists Prize 2017.
Jury Award, Ann Arbor Film Festival 2015.
Michail Petrov Arnaudov is a Bulgarian folklorist, literary historian, ethnographer.
He graduated from high school in Ruse, Bulgaria and obtained a degree in Slavic studies at Sofia University (1898).
From 1898 to 1900, he specialized in Indo-German linguistics, philosophy and literature in Germany (Leipzig and Berlin) under August Leskien, Ernst Windisch, Karl Brugmann, Wilhelm Wundt, Karl Friedrich Geldner.
From 1903 to 1904 he specialized in Prague, where he defended his doctoral dissertation in philosophy, Slavic studies and indology under Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Josef Zubatý, Jiří Polívka.
Professor at the University of Sofia (1919).
Holder of the Department of Glorious Literary History (1928-1944).
Dean of the Faculty of History and Philology (1921-1922), Rector of Sofia University (1935-1936).
Director of the Bulgarian National Theater (1926).
Andricus infectorius is a species of gall-forming wasp.
The species was named by the German biologist Theodor Hartig, in 1843 and is found in Europe.
The asexual generation is a 10–20 mm spherical gall, found from late-May through to October when it matures.
Found on the terminal bud of a branch, it is initially green and as it matures darkens to dark brown; falling to the ground in the winter.
Oak gall wasps often have two generations per cycle, with one sexual and one asexual; each creating different galls.
A very small, ovoid gall on the catkins of Turkey oak may be the sexual generation.
This species has been found in some western and central European countries but is absent from Belgium, Germany, Spain and Switzerland.
It has recently been found in Great Britain.
Tobias and the Angel is a c.1527 oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Gerolamo Savoldo.
In the mathematical theory of probability, the Heyde theorem  is the characterization theorem concerning the normal distribution (the Gaussian distribution) by the symmetry of one linear form given another.
This theorem was proved by C. C. Heyde.
Let formula_1  be independent random variables.
Let formula_2  be nonzero constants such that formula_3 for all formula_4.
If the conditional distribution of the linear form formula_5 given formula_6 is symmetric then all random variables formula_7 have normal distributions (Gaussian distributions).
A long series of criminal investigations have occurred in Brazil associated with Operation Car Wash, since the first one began in March 2014.
These investigations are considered offshoots of the original .
It has resulted in more than a thousand judicial warrants being served for three investigative judges.
At the time Petrobras had more debt and a higher market valuation that any other corporation.
It accounted for more than an eighth of all investment in Brazil.
The Federal Police have called it the largest corruption investigation in the country's history.
The investigation later spread well beyond its origins in the state of Rio de Janeiro to include systemic kickbacks in many sectors and levels of the Brazilian business world.
More than £1.4 billion was siphoned from the economy, but Global Witness says that the cost to the country is as much as 800% more.
The goal of the investigation is to ascertain the extent of a money laundering scheme, estimated to be (US$– billion), largely through embezzlement of Petrobras funds.
At least eleven other countries, mostly in Latin America, were involved, and the Brazilian companies JBS S.A. and Odebrecht were also deeply implicated.
On 14 July 2015, the Federal Police started Operation Politeia, issuing 53 search and seizure warrants at the homes of politicians involved in the Petrobras corruption scheme.
A year later Petrobras bought a half interest in the refinery for $360 milllion USD.
They wound up paying $820.6 in 2012 when a US court enforced a provision of the sales contract.
Cervero had previously been sentenced to five years for using a shell company to launder money stolen from Petrobras and buy a luxury apartment in Rio de Janeiro.
According to investigators, Delcídio offered Cerveró an opportunity to escape, so that he wouldn't testify against him in return for a reduced sentence.
The authorities saw this as an attempt to obstruct justice.
A recording made by Cerveró's son showed the Senator's intention to interfere in the investigations and offer the former executive escape so that he would not talk.
Brazil's currency fell 2% on news of the arrests.
BTG is Latin America's largest investment bank, and Delcídio had been head of the Senate economic affairs committee, deeply involved with proposed austerity measures.
On 8 December 2015, Operation Craton, an offshoot of Operation Car Wash launched to combat the illegal exploitation of diamonds on Cinta Larga indigenous lands in Rondônia.
Warrants were served in the Federal District, Rondônia, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Bahia, Mato Grosso and Pará.
On 11 December 2015, federal police launched Operation Barren Lives ( ) as an offshoot of Operation Car Wash.
It investigated invoice padding for works on the São Francisco River.
The president of Construtora OAS, Elmar Varjão, was held in São Paulo, and executives of Coesa Engenharia, Barbosa Melo and , were arrested in the operation.
According to investigators, entrepreneurs used shell companies to divert at least $ 200 million.
The Federal Police's regional superintendent in Pernambuco, Marcelo Diniz, said the PF had found a transfer of R$ 586,000 ($) from Galvão Engenharia to JD Consultoria.
Warrants were also served at Rio de Janeiro addresses of the PMDB.
Police also carried out a search and arrest warrants at the homes of Federal Deputy (PMDB -Ceará) and Minister of Science and Technology .
The main purpose of the Federal Police was to prevent destruction of evidence.
Documents were seized in Recife, Brejão, Agreste, and Petrolina, in Sertão.
All seized material was sent to Recife and then to Brasilia.
On December 17, 2015, investigated money diverted from Petrobras contracts since 1997.
The lawsuit relates to investigations into a bribery scheme involving the Dutch company SBM Offshore and the Brazilian state-owned oil company.
Four pre-trial detention warrants were served, two of which were against former directors arrested in Operation Car Wash, and .
Police searched the homes of the respondents and the offices of Petroserv, an oil prospecting company.
According to the investigations, Petroserv received transfers of 3% to 5% of games contracts from Petrobras and, of this total, sent 1% to accounts of companies abroad.
Investigators point out that this money was laundered and remitted to Brazil as a bribe.
In June this year, former SBM representative in Brazil Júlio Faerman, whistleblower and one of the scheme operators investigated by Lava Jato.
On 26 February 2016, Operation Recipient () investigated an alleged bribery and fraud scheme in the construction of the and based on evidence gathered in Operation Car Wash.
All were charged with passive corruption and money laundering.
According to the Public Prosecutor's Office in Goiás, Camargo Corrêa admitted having paid R$ 800,000 ($) to Juquinha.
In that one state alone, the authorities estimated that the scheme diverted R$ 630 million ($) from the public coffer.
On 22 March 2016, the 26th phase of Operation Car Wash launched, called , an offshoot of .
On May 20, 2016, PF launched Operation Janus, focusing on international influence peddling at Odebrecht S.A. and in the family of the former president Lula.
Among the targets of the operation was Lula's nephew, Taiguara Rodrigues dos Santos, taken to the stand.
The intention of the investigation was to verify whether contracts of a company, which belongs to Taiguara, were used with Odebrecht for the payment of undue advantages.
The investigation that supported the warrants was opened on December 23, 2015.
The operation is an offshoot of the .
Paulo is the husband of Senator Gleisi Hoffmann (Workers' Party-Paraná) and he was arrested in Brasília.
, former of the Dilma administration, was the target of search and seizure.
The operation involved the computer company .
The Federal Police suspected a R$ 100 million ($) bribe by this company in a contract assignment scheme at the Ministry of Planning when Paulo Bernardo was minister.
About 200 federal police officers, 26 federal criminologists, and 52 CADE agents participated in the operation.
Arrested in the operation were , Cláudio Abreu in Goiás and lobbyists and .
One of the targets, contractor Fernando Cavendish, owner of , who had been out of the country, was arrested as he landed at .
Between 2007 and 2012, 96.3% of Delta's revenue came from public funds, almost 11 billion reals ($ billion).
1 July 2016, Federal Police launched Operation Sepsis, another Car Wash spinoff.
Money changer , who had ties to Eduardo Cunha, was arrested in the operation.
In all, 19 search and seizure warrants and one pre-trial arrest warrant were fulfilled.
On 6 July 2016, Federal Police started Operation Pripyat to dismantle a gang that was active in the Eletronuclear subsidiary of Eletrobras responsible for nuclear power generation.
One of the main targets of the operation was Vice Admiral , former president of the state-owned company, who served time under house arrest.
The other suspects were former employees of the company.
By court order, the president of the subsidiary at the time, Pedro Diniz Figueiredo, was removed from office.
They had companies such as JSM Engineering and Earthworks, SP Earthworks and Legend, whose sole purpose was to issue and spread the fake invoices.
The targets of this new operation were suspected of having negotiated bribes with contractors targeted by the into Petrobras, which was initiated in the National Congress in .
According to the investigators, there was evidence that Vital do Rêgo requested R$ 5 million ($) from contractors for his campaign for governor of Paraíba state.
Brazilian civil engineering conglomerate donated half of that quantity to the National Directorate of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB), the political party with which the TCU minister was affiliated.
Deputy Marco Maia, in his turn, was suspected of having received R$ 200,000 ($) in cash.
Júlio Camarco allegedly delivered the money to an assistant of the former president of the Chamber of Deputies.
Besides Delcídio the contractor , of Construtora OAS also denounced Vital do Rêgo and Marco Maia.
In October 2016, Pìnheiro's attorney delivered evidence to Judge Sérgio Moro that, in his view, proved that bribes had been paid to Vital.
Federal police officers also served ten search and seizure warrants.
According to the Federal Police, the operation investigated crimes of passive corruption and money laundering.
They found a cell phone at Eduardo Cunha's home that contained, among other things, messages exchanged between the former deputy and Geddel Vieira Lima.
Geddel served as Vice President of Corporate Affairs at Caixa Econômica Federal between 2011 and 2013, a period investigated by the Federal Police.
Among the targets of the warrants was businessman Eike Batista.
According to the Federal Public Secretary (), the sum was requested by Cabral and Batista in 2010.
According to the prosecutors, remittances were sent abroad by Cabral continuously between 2002 and 2007, reaching 6 million dollars.
The Federal Police served search and seizure warrants at about 40 addresses from those already arrested and others who gave testimony, and to companies investigated in that inquiry.
The task force called for international cooperation to freeze and repatriate funds still hidden abroad.
On February 2, 2017, the Federal Police conducted Operation Peddler () in conjunction with the Federal Prosecutor.
At his arrest, he was suspected of fleeing, having been found with three thousand reals ($) and a copy of his US visa.
Among the targets of the operation were the former senator from Pará (Brazilian Democratic Movement; PMDB) and the son of Senator Edison Lobão (PMDB-MA), Márcio Lobão.
Minister Luiz Edson of the Supreme Federal Court issued the warrants for operation Leviathan.
The targets of the operation were Heitor Lopes de Sousa Junior and Luiz Carlos Velloso, who were arrested.
The action targeted the payment of bribes on contracts for the metro line.
The new phase of Operation Car Wash was opened in conjunction with the Public Prosecutor's Office and Federal Revenue.
On March 21, 2017, the Federal Police launched Operation Satellite serving fourteen warrants at thirteen addresses in the cities of Brasilia, Maceió, Recife, Rio de Janeiro and Salvador.
It was the first time information from the Odebrecht plea bargain agreement was used.
Picciani also organized 's payment of illicit amounts to the TCE to favor transport companies in court oversight.
In addition to the former secretary, two businessmen accused of involvement in the scandal were also arrested.
On April 27, 2017, the Federal Police launched the second phase of Operation Satellites, which targeted people linked to politicians who were under investigation by the Supreme Federal Court.
The action only served search and seizure warrants and was supported by information from the Odebrecht–Car Wash plea bargain agreements.
One of the targets of the Federal Police action was attorney Bruno Mendes, linked to Senator Renan Calheiros (Brazilian Democratic Movement).
The Mendes law practice was subjected to search and seizure warrants.
Moreover, the investigations highlighted the trafficking practiced by characters surrounding other politicians of the Brazilian Democratic Movement (PMDB) in Alagoas, Tocantins, Maranhão, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe and Roraima.
Among the targets was attorney Amaury Cezar Piccolo, identified as being close to José Sarney.
People connected to Romero Jucá and Garibaldi Alves were also on the list of judicial warrants served earlier.
The agents also served an arrest warrant for his sister, Andrea Neves, at her home.
The warrants were issued by Minister Edson Fachin as a result of testimony given by brothers Joesley and Wesley Batista, owners of JBS S.A., in return for prosecutorial leniency.
Fachin also ordered the senator's seat in the Senate revoked.
In 2017 Aécio appeared again in other whistle-blowing agreements.
Neves was recorded asking for the 2 million reals ($ million) from Joesley Batista, chairman of meatpacking company JBS SA.
Search and seizure warrants were also served at several addresses in another offshoot of Operation Car Wash in the state.
Masan had several food supply contracts with the government of the state of Rio de Janeiro and received about R$ 700 million ($ million) over the previous ten years.
During the current governor's administration alone Luiz Fernando Pezão the amount reached R$ 200 million ($ million).
According to investigations, Marco de Luca paid at least R$12.5 million ($ million) in kickbacks to the criminal organization led by Cabral to win these contracts.
Hospital, school and prison feeding contracts were investigated.
MPF said it would also investigate the Rio-2016 Organizing Committee and its contracts with Masan.
Rio-2016 signed at least six contracts with the company in the areas of conservation, cleaning, waste management, food and hospitality.
It is one of the offshoots of Operation Car Wash, which began in 2015, after the Supreme Federal Court the plea deal () of executives of the company .
According to the Police, the debt was allegedly paid through a money exchanger () in bank transfers and cash, to companies.
A company mentioned in the list appears as a service provider, with reported amounts of R$ 354,450 (($).
On 6 June 2017, the Federal Police arrested former Minister of Tourism Henrique Eduardo Alves.
Former Deputy Eduardo Cunha, already in prison in Curitiba, was the target of a new warrant.
Both men are from the PMDB and had been president of the Chamber of Deputies.
According to the Federal Police, bribes were identified through official donations between 2012 and 2014, as well as donations to the 2014 campaign for personal benefit.
Twenty-five search and seizure warrants were served at the company's headquarters in Botafogo and at other addresses involving management positions at companies contracted by the utility.
Another eight search and seizure warrants were served in São Paulo.
The operation is an offshoot of Operation Car Wash which grew out of the report of Delcídio Amaral.
On 13 June 2017, he was sentenced to 14 years and two months of imprisonment for passive corruption and money laundering.
On 20 September 2017 he was sentenced to an additional 45 years imprisonment for embezzlement.
Onofre was released in August 2017 by Gilmar Mendes.
On July 5, 2017, PF agents served one warrant and three for search and seizure.
This new phase of Car Wash reached city hall through contract investigations in the administration of Paes.
Among the targets of the action were lobbyists and city hall inspectors responsible for the construction.
This was the first time that the Rio branch of the Operation Car Wash investigations reached the municipal sector.
He was accused of receiving R$43 million ($) from bus entrepreneurs.
Both are partners of VCG Empreendimentos Imobiliários and Koios Participações.
The operation involved bribes for Rio de Janeiro government contracts.
Two preventive arrest warrants and eleven search and seizure warrants were served in the cities of Rio de Janeiro, Nova Iguaçu (RJ) and Paris, France.
The operation involved international cooperation with France and the United States.
Bribes were paid in cash, dummy contracts, personal expenses, and money transfer.
Those arrested were investigated for corruption, money laundering and organized crime.
On 5 October, in the second phase of Operation Unfair Play, Nuzman was arrested by the Federal Police.
According to the Federal Prosecutor's Office (MPF), Nuzman attempted to regularize 16 one-kilo gold bars after the first phase of the operation.
Also according to the MPF, over ten years Nuzman's equity grew 457 percent, part of this money going to an offshore tax haven in the British Virgin Islands.
On 5 September 2017, Federal Police carried out the Lost Treasure Operation.
It represented the second phase of Cui Bono?, which was an offshoot of Catiline Orations.
The target of the operation was an apartment connected to Geddel Vieira Lima.
In the operation more than 51 million reals ($ million) were seized in bags and boxes.
The operation was authorized by federal judge , who commands Operation Lava Jato in the Federal District.
The Federal Police used seven machines to count the money and it took fourteen hours to complete the count.
It was the biggest cash seizure in the history of the country.
Businessmen and engineers linked to the organization of former governor Sérgio Cabral were also arrested in the operation.
Investigations indicated that, while commanding the secretary of the Civil House, Fitchtner Velasco authorized the validation of court orders as a way to offset (ICMS) debts to state debtors.
The auditor was and eight individuals and companies had their assets frozen on suspicion of involvement in the scheme.
In all, 14 search and seizure warrants were served in the operation.
He was arrested on suspicion of money laundering, corruption and membership in a criminal organization.
Among the irregularities investigated was the hiring of phantom employees by Sesc and Senac, who received salaries from the firms.
The exact number of phantom employees was not yet known, and at least one of them was formally linked to the Sesc/Senac payroll until 2017.
The suspicion is that he used public money to defend himself and remain in control of these firms.
The goal of the new operation was to dismantle a scheme of criminal money laundering and embezzlement of funds paid by municipal governments for street cleaning.
According to Federal Revenue, the criminal organization issued more than R$ 900 million ($) in invoices with indications of fraud.
The sums received were transferred to several other shell companies that remitted the amounts abroad or made transfers to persons connected with the initial customer.
In total, according to the police, more than R$ 120 million ($) was passed on to as yet unidentified third parties.
The investigation grew out of the denunciation of black market money changer Alberto Youssef.
The warrants were issued by the 2nd Federal Criminal Court.
The operation resulted in the arrest of Deputy Marcelo Luiz Santos Martins, director of the General Department of Specialized Police in Rio, and Military Police Colonel , former (Seap).
Under the Federal Prosecutor's Office, the operation served fourteen arrest warrants (nine temporary and five preventive); at the state level, there were nine arrests (with names repeated in both).
The contracts totaled R$ 72 million ($) during that period.
The prisons are part of the operation launched in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
Also arrested in the same operation was the former Minister of Agriculture and former Federal Deputy , who was the CEO of the , which administered the port.
Yunes was named by financial operator , whistle-blower for Operation Car Wash, as one of those responsible for handling bribes allegedly paid to the president.
According to Funaro, to launder the money and disguise the origin, Yunes invested illicit funds with his real estate developer.
The MP denounced Paulo Preto for crimes of racketeering, embezzlement and insertion of false data in the public information system.
The former director had already been cited by whistle blowers as a possible PSDB kickback operative in the state of São Paulo.
The governors of São Paulo at the time were: José Serra (2007 to 2010), Alberto Goldman (2010) and Geraldo Alckmin (since 2011).
Paulo Preto led Dersa between 2007 and 2010.
Judicial warrants were served in São Paulo, Goiânia, and Fortaleza.
The operation was launched by the ex-director of institutional relations of Hypermarcas Nelson Melo in Operation Car Wash.
In it, Melo said he gave R$ 5 million ($) to the campaign of the Senate President, Eunício Oliveira (MDB-CE), to the Ceará government in 2014, through fictitious contracts.
It is suspected that the politician committed the crimes of passive corruption and money laundering.
Beyond just this denunciation, the investigators based their actions on the revelations made by a businesswoman from Salvador, wife of the marketer of the Eunício Oliveira campaign in 2014.
She confessed that at her husband's request, she received money without performing any service.
On 12 April 2018, agents of the Federal Police and the Federal Public Ministry arrested businessman Arthur Mário Pinheiro Machado in an operation that investigated pension fund fraud.
According to the investigation, the funds sent money to companies abroad to pay for non-existent services.
The money was scattered among different dollar accounts and then returned to Brazil for bribes.
The scheme worked through two black marketeers of the former governor Sérgio Cabral, who helped bring cash back into the country.
Another arrested trader was Milton Lyra, who is named in several investigations as an MDB operator in the Senate and in various schemes.
The operation investigates money laundering, currency evasion and corruption crimes through fraud that has caused major damage to funds.
It is an outgrowth of operations Efficiency and Unfair Play.
On April 24, 2018, the Federal Police served a warrant to search the offices and also the executive apartments () of Representative .
(Progressive Party (PP)-Pernambuco) and senator Ciro Nogueira (PP-Piauí), national president of the Progressive Party.
The warrant was authorized by Minister Edson Fachin, rapporteur of the Car Wash cases in the STF.
The operation was launched in conjunction with the Prosecutor General.
The police also served a warrant of arrest against former deputy of Roraima, who was arrested in Brasilia.
The investigations revealed an attempt by congressmen to buy the silence of a former adviser to the senator who had been collaborating with the judiciary.
The advisor detailed that he received the payment in cash, and was passed the money by the former deputy.
According to investigators, the former advisor was in collaboration with several investigations in connection with Operation Car Wash, and was allegedly threatened with death.
Due to the threats, he was included in the witness protection program.
The Police served eight search and seizure warrants, all at addresses linked to the three targets of the operation.
The main target was Darío Messer, who has been called the most influential money changer in the country.
Messer is also a Paraguayan citizen.
The operation was supported by Uruguayan authorities and aimed to dismantle a money laundering, currency evasion and organized crime network.
According to police, some 3,000 offshore companies in 52 tax haven countries handled about $1.6 billion (or $5.6 billion by 2018).
Lourenço was already investigated for these additions and also by the irregular subcontracting of other companies.
The judge held him preventively at prosecutors' request.
In addition, other targets of the operation included other former directors of Dersa, construction companies and , companies responsible for the construction, and contract managers under suspicion.
In addition to the arrest warrants, 51 search and seizure orders were served.
They also decreed the freezing of the assets of those under investigation in the amount of R$ 1.2 billion {$ million).
A cartel of suppliers was identified which was active between 1996 and 2017 at the (INTO).
On 3 August 2018, the Federal Police (MPF) began a new operation, against money laundering suspects allegedly linked to former Governor Sérgio Cabral, as an offshoot of Operation Efficiency.
Banker Eduardo Plass was suspected of using offshore companies and a Rio South Zone jewelry store to launder bribe money.
The businessman and two of his minority partners were the subject of temporary arrest warrants, and there were also four arrest warrants.
He and the two partners are suspected of transferring about 90 million reals ($ million) in the scheme.
Plass was president of Banco Pactual and a majority shareholder of TAG Bank in Panama, and the asset manager OPUS.
Police investigations pointed to money laundering and currency evasion crimes led by Eduardo Plass.
Former billionaire Eike Batista was arrested based on information given by Plass, then released back to the house arrest where he had already been since 2017.
On August 31, 2018, federal agents served twenty preventive custody warrants and one temporary arrest warrant in the states of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
, former Secretary of Health in the Sérgio Cabral governorship, was arrested again, in addition to businessmen Miguel Iskin and Gustavo Estellita.
This time, the operation involved Social Organizations, which are non-profit organizations hired to manage healthcare facilities in the state.
The target of the operation was Pró-Saúde, which administered several hospitals under Sérgio Cabral's management, such as Getúlio Vargas, Albert Schweitzer, Adão Pereira Nunes and Alberto Torres.
The operation was an offshoot of the Exposed Invoice and Resonance operations and is the third phase of Car Wash in Rio de Janeiro in the health sector.
According to investigators, the fraudulent contracts led to the embezzlement of about 74 million reals ($ million) from the public coffer.
Operation Marakata is an offshoot of Operation Over and out involving illegal trade in precious stones, and money laundering.
Operation Decontamination is a break-up of the , Pripyat, and Brotherhood operations of the Car Wash investigation.
It was launched on by Federal Police, which investigated crimes of corruption, embezzlement () and money laundering.
It focused on investigating diversion of funds on the order of 1.8 billion reals ($ million) in the Angra 3 nuclear power plant construction project.
The break-up is the result of an investigation that began under the auspices of the Attorney General's Office during the time when Michel Temer was still president.
After finishing his term and losing his status, the dossier was then sent to the Car Wash task force, which is based in Rio de Janeiro.
This operation led to, among other things, the arrest of Temer.
Federal police announced Operation Patron on November 19, 2019.
Federal Police launched Operation Jaguar's Den on November 8, 2018.
The (TRF-2) initially served 19 warrants for temporary arrest, three for pre-trial detention, and 47 for search and seizure.
During the investigations of Operation Car Wash, whistle blowers reported crimes in several other countries in Europe, Africa and the Americas.
DiCarlo or diCarlo is an Italian surname first found in Milan.
An asterisk (*) represents that a single is in the top ten as of the issue dated February 2, 2020.
The Hughes 36 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. and first built in 1971.
The Hughes 36 is a development of the Columbia 34 Mark II hull design, being built using tooling and moulds acquired from Columbia Yachts.
It is related to the Coronado 35 design.
The design was developed into the Hughes-Columbia 36 in 1979.
The design was built by Hughes Boat Works in Canada, but it is now out of production.
The Hughes 36 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
Five Ash Down Independent Chapel is an independent Evangelical church in the Reformed (Calvinist) tradition in the hamlet of Five Ash Down, East Sussex, England.
Among them was Thomas Dicker junior (born 1723), a member of one branch of the Dicker family who had settled in nearby Buxted parish.
In 1784, Dicker's father Thomas Dicker senior—who had also been converted to the Calvinist cause in 1773—donated some land next to his house to the congregation.
They erected a chapel there in the early months of 1784, and it opened in April of that year.
Division amongst the congregation occurred in early 1785 over the doctrine of baptism.
Land was bought for a larger chapel in 1788, and Uckfield Baptist Church opened in February 1789.
The first pastor at Five Ash Down Chapel, A. Dixon, left soon after this, and visiting ministers served the chapel for many years—including William Huntington on several occasions.
More land was bought adjacent to the chapel in 1840, which allowed a Sunday school to be built in about 1852.
Also in that year the chapel was extended and altered as a memorial to Thomas Dicker senior by his grandson.
Further changes took place in 1896 when the chapel was re-roofed and refronted in its present Gothic Revival style.
By this time the chapel had a resident pastor again, and a permanent Sunday school was started in 1880.
The chapel is registered for worship in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855; its number on the register is 34990.
Now known as Five Ash Down Chapel, it is an Evangelical fellowship, independent of denominational links and based on Reformed ecclesiology.
Morning and afternoon services and a Sunday school are held on Sundays, and there is a prayer meeting on Thursday evenings.
The church's historical records are stored at the East Sussex Record Office at The Keep, Brighton.
In its original form the chapel was a simple brick building.
Part of the original north wall, in length, remains.
Since its reconstruction and refronting in the Victorian era it has an Early English Gothic Revival appearance.
Built of blue brick with red-brick quoins, it has a west-facing symmetrical façade with three bays, each topped with a gable and containing a stone lancet window.
The projecting side bays were added in 1852 and the recessed central bay dates from 1896.
The original building was oriented differently: what is now the side wall, facing north, was originally at the rear of the chapel.
There is a graveyard in front of the chapel.
Inside is a gallery which may retain parts of the 18th-century structure.
Charlemont Place is a row of terraced houses in Armagh, County Armagh, Northern Ireland.
From 1945 to 1973 the buildings served as the headquarters of Armagh County Council.
They are Grade A listed buildings.
The buildings, which were designed by William Murray, were completed circa 1830.
In 1945, Armagh County Council, which had previously held its meetings in Armagh Courthouse, took over the buildings.
After the county council was abolished in 1973, the buildings became the regional office of several government departments.
Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Indiana voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Senator Warren G. Harding, over the Democratic nominee, Ohio Governor James M. Cox.
Harding ran with Massachusetts Governor Calvin Coolidge, while Cox ran with Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York.
Harding won the state by a margin of 14.65%.
JAMs adhere to adjacent cells through interactions with integrins LFA-1 and Mac-1, which are contained in leukocyte β2 and α4β1, which is contained in β1.
JAMs have many influences on leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions, which are primarily moderated by the integrins discussed above.
Two JAM molecules contain N-terminal domains that react in a highly complementary fashion due to prolific ionic and hydrophobic interactions.
These two molecules form U-shaped dimers and salt bridges are then formed by a R(V,I,L)E motif.
This motif has been proven to be important in dimer formation and is common among different types of JAMs.
It commonly consists of Arg58-Val59-Glu60 located on the N-terminus and can dissociate into monomers based on the conditions of the solution it is exposed to.
This motif has been shown to be present in many common variants of JAMs, including rsJAM, hJAM, JAM-1, JAM-2, and JAM-3.
JAM-1 was the first of the junctional adhesion molecules to be discovered and is located in the tight junctions of both epithelial and endothelial cells.
JAM-1interacts with cells in a homophilic manner in order to preserve the structure of the junction while moderating its permeability.
It can also interact with receptors as a heterophilic structure by acting as a ligand for LFA-1 and facilitating leukocyte transmigration.
JAM-1 also plays a significant role in many different cellular functions, including being both a reovirus and a platelet receptor.
Like JAM-1, JAM-2 also is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily.
JAM-2 localization is moderated by serine phosphorylation at tight junctions as the molecule adheres to other tight junction proteins like PAR-3 and ZO-1.
JAM-2 has been shown to interact with these proteins primarily through the PDZ1 domain and also through the PDZ3 domain.
JAM-2 has also shown to act as a ligand for many immune cells and plays a role in lymphocyte attraction to specific organs.
Mutations of JAM-3 introns have been shown to lead to brain hemorrhages and development of cataracts.
Like JAM-2, JAM-3 has been shown associate with tight junction proteins like PAR-3 and ZO-1.
JAM-3 has also been shown to interact with PARD3 (partitioning defective 3 homolog).
JAMs play a critical role in the regulation of cell movement in multiple different cell types, such as epithelial, endothelial, leukocyte, and germ cells.
JAM-1 regulates motility in epithelial cells by moderating expression of β1 integrin protein downstream of Rap1.
JAM-1 has been shown to be able to cause cell adhesion, spreading and movement along β1 ligands like collagen IV and fibronectin.
JAM-1 also acts to moderate migration of vitronectin in endothelial cells.
Vitronectin is a ligand for integrins αvβ3 and αvβ5, which exhibit selective cooperativity with bFGF and VEGF in the activation of the MAPK pathway.
JAM-1 and JAM-3 allow leukocytes to migrate into connective tissue by freeing polymorphonuclear leukocytes from entrapment in endothelial cells and basement membranes.
In the absence of JAM-1, these leukocytes cannot moderate β1 integrin endocytosis and cannot be effective expressed on the surface of the cell, which is essential for motility.
JAM-1 and JAM-3 have significant roles in regulating cell polarity through their interactions with cell polarity proteins.
JAM-1, JAM-2, and JAM-3 all interact with PAR-3 to influence cell polarity.
PAR-3 is a significant factor in a cell's polarity-regulating complex and regulates polarity in different cell types in many different organisms.
All components of the PAR complex are required for tight junction formation between cells, but premature adherens junctions can form without PAR complex components being present.
However, these junctions cannot efficiently develop into mature epithelial cell junctions.
JAM-3 has also shown to affect cell polarity in spermatids by regulating the localization of cytosolic polarity.
In order to preserve homeostasis of adult tissue, aged cells must be replaced with new cells at varying frequency, depending on the organ.
Some organs that require high rates of cellular turnover are the small intestine and the colon.
JAM-1 has been shown to regulate the proliferation of cells in the colon.
In JAM-1 deficient mice it has been found that the amount of proliferating cells in the colon greatly increased due to the increased proliferation of TA cells.
JAM-1 acts to suppress cell proliferation, which is performed by restricting Akt activity.
Recent studies have also pointed to JAM-1 to be ability to preserve structural integrity of tissues more so than regulating cell number.
Tight junctions serve to provide most of the function for the barrier that is present on epithelial cell surfaces.
Tight junctions feature the localization of both JAM-1 and JAM-3, and JAM-3 is localized exclusively at tight junctions.
The role of JAM-1 in tight junction biology is to function through mediation partly due to the localization of the Par-αPKC complex at adherens junctions during junction creation.
Once the tight junction is formed, many JAM-1 proteins are present, many of which are now phosphorylated at Ser285.
JAM-1 also regulates the activity of many different claudins within different epithelial cells.
Angiogenesis is the generation of blood vessels from old blood vessels.
Studies have shown that proteins found in tight junctions serve as intermediaries that moderate angiogenic signaling pathways.
JAM-1 induces proliferation of endothelial cells, which begins the process of angiogenesis.
An analysis of JAM-1 showed a correlation between JAM-1 activity and FGF2-induced angiogenesis in both cancerous proliferation or vascular repair.
JAM-3 has been shown to be a primary regulator of the development of spermatids as well as the rest of the male reproductive system.
Within the Sertoli cells of the male reproductive system, JAM-3 interacts with JAM-2 to influence the polarity of both round and elongated spermatids.
JAM-1 and JAM-2 are also present in and contribute to the polarity of the blood-testis barrier.
Studies have also shown that inactivation of JAM-3 has been shown to significantly impede fertility by blocking male germ cell development and proliferation.
Covered Wagon Trails is a 1940 American western film directed by Raymond K. Johnson, starring Jack Randall.
The Hughes-Columbia 36 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. and first built in 1979.
It is also related to the Coronado 35 design.
The design was built by Hughes Boat Works in Canada, but it is now out of production.
The Hughes-Columbia 36 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
It is fitted with a diesel inboard engine of for docking and manoeuvring.
The fuel tank holds and the water tank holds .
The 2011 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 8, 2011.
It saw the election of Joseph Petty.
On September 16, 2011, incumbent mayor Joseph C. O'Brien announced that he would no longer be seeking reelection.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Petty also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Lukes finished fourth, Carmona finished eleventh, and Coleman finished twelfth.
It is unique among Belt and Road Initiative investment funds as private sector support is the predominant driver rather than Chinese policy banks and foreign exchange reserves.
He has sought to export his anti-desertification business to other countries, and has a track record of acquisitions of buying small and medium-sized enterprises internationally to expand his business.
In addition to Elion Group, other firms contributing capital to the fund are China Oceanwide, Chint Group, Huiyuan Juice, Macrolink, JuneYao, Ping’an Bank and Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city.
The first phase of the fund is expected to reach RMB 30 billion.
The fund intends to invest in solar power projects, tree planting, and livestock breeding.
Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Indiana voted for the Republican nominee, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge of Massachusetts, over the Democratic nominee, Ambassador John W. Davis of West Virginia.
Coolidge ran with former Budget Director Charles G. Dawes of Illinois, while Davis ran with Governor Charles W. Bryan of Nebraska.
Also in the running that year was the Progressive Party nominee, Senator Robert M. La Follette of Wisconsin and his running mate Senator Burton K. Wheeler of Montana.
Coolidge won the state by a margin of 16.56%; however, Indiana was easily Davis’ strongest antebellum free state, voting around 9 points more Democratic than the nation at-large.
this is the last occasion Indiana has voted more Democratic than the nation.
William George Gabriel Saywell (born 1936) is a Canadian historian.
Saywell was born in 1936 in Regina, Saskatchewan to parents John Ferdinand Tupper Saywell and Vera Marguerite Saywell, alongside his elder brother John Saywell.
In 1937, the family moved to British Columbia as his father had received a job position to become Lake Cowichan first high school principal.
He attended the University of Toronto (U of T) for his Bachelor of Arts, Master's degree, and PhD.
After earning his PhD, he joined the faculty of the Department of East Asian Studies at the University of Toronto.
In 1983, Saywell was offered a position as president of Simon Fraser University.
During his tenure as SFU's longest-serving president, he helped initiate the development of SFU's downtown Vancouver campus and increased gender equality in SFU's hiring practices.
Upon the end of his term as president in 1993, Saywell was named President and chief executive officer of the Asia Pacific Foundation.
The next year, he was named a Member of the Order of British Columbia.
In 1999, Saywell was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada.
A few years later, he joined the Board of Directors of Palcan Fuel Cells Ltd.
In 2009, Simon Fraser University formally named their new arts and social sciences complex Saywell Hall.
Allium jesdianum is a species of onion found mainly in Iran, with populations in Afghanistan and possibly Iraq and Uzbekistan.
It is cultivated around the world as an ornamental.
Its 'Akbulak' and 'Early Emperor' cultivars gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit in 2016, and are also considered by them as good plants to attract pollinators.
A handsome plant growing to about tall, with strap-like leaves and usually only one many-flowered globose umbel borne on an upright scape.
The flowers have prominent white stamens projecting beyond the rose-purple slender petals.
A wider variety of petal colors can be found in the many cultivars.
Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach is a First Nation band government in Quebec, Canada.
The members of the band are ethnically Naskapi Innu and speak the Naskapi language.
The Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach is the only Naskapi band in Quebec; there is another Naskapi band, Mushuau Innu First Nation located in Labrador.
Schefferville is not connected to the North American road network but is accessible by airplane via the Schefferville Airport or by train.
Schefferville is the northern terminus of Tshiuetin Rail Transportation, which is partially owned by the Nation, with service to Sept-Îles, Quebec.
The primary reserve, where the members live, is .
The band also has control of a Naskapi village municipality of the same name which is .
, the Nation had a registered population of 793 with 688 people living on their reserve and 105 living off the reserve or on other (non-Kawawachikamach) lands.
From Statistics Canada's 2016 Census, 601 people lived on the Kawawachikamach reserve up 2.6% from 586 in 2011 Census.
With regards to speaking official languages, 70.3% reported only speaking English while only 1.7% reported speaking only French; 21.5% speak both official languages.
97.5% reported an indigenous language, most often Naskapi.
is most spoken in the home.
North Lanes (Lime Lane) is a scattered hamlet and area of Norton Canes, in the Cannock Chase District of Staffordshire.
However a small part of it lies in the Walsall Metropolitan Borough at Pelsall and Brownhills ends.
The area is very rural and although not present on an OS Map.
There are multiple basins, coal shafts and a former colliery located nearby.
The name is Lime Lane but appears as the mentioned name on modern day maps.
The area is mostly made up of winding roads and common areas.
With the Cannock Extension Canal being its main attraction.
As well as its proximity to Little Wyrley, Brownhills West and Norton Canes.
There is two lots of service stations as well as a social club and industrial estates.
He is the father of later kings, King Mthimkhulu II (Ngwadlazibomvu) (Great House) and King Mpangazitha (Pakalita) (Right Hand House), whom he was succeeded by former.
He's the grandfather to the famous King Langalibalele I.
King Bhungane II was a gifted medicine-man (herbalist), he also had rainmaking powers which is believed to be passed on from father to son in the Hlubi kingship.
AGATA is a non-profit performance rights organization established in 1999 that deals with the licensing and rights of music publishers and performers in Lithuania.
In 2011, it became the country's designated body for the collection of compensation for writers, performers, actors and producers.
AGATA is an associated member of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI).
Since September 2018, AGATA publishes weekly top 100 charts of the most popular albums and singles in Lithuania.
The charts are based on sales and streams from Spotify, Deezer, Apple Music, iTunes, Google Play and Shazam.
María Vallejo-Nágera or María Vallejo-Nágera Zóbel (born May 6, 1964) is a successful novelist in Spanish.
Vallejo-Nágera was born in Madrid in 1964 as the third daughter of the writer and María Victoria Zóbel de Ayala y Pfitz.
Her grandfather is the controversial Antonio Vallejo-Nájera.
Her family is an important one in the Philippines.
She studied at the Colegio de Nuestra Señora de los Rosales, before going on to study teaching at Complutense University in four rather than the usual five years.
Shortly after she married and had two twin daughters: Beatriz and Cristina, her husband's work took them to London.
She used her time rgere writinge wrote children's stories.
Surprisingly the novel was selected as a finalist from four hundred submissions, being fifth in the final vote.
In parallel with these events Vallejo-Nagera visited Medjugorje where she reported that she had received a re-conversion to the Catholic faith.
She had been brought up as a Catholic but had moved away as she gre older.
He died of breast cancer on July 11, 2014, in Manhasset, New York at age 74.
Anil Raj (April 1, 1984 – November 24, 2019) was an American human rights activist who served on the board of Amnesty International.
He was killed on November 24, 2019 while working on the United Nations Development Programme when the vehicle he was travelling in with two colleagues was attacked.
Raj was raised in Saratoga, California in an Indian American family and attended Saratoga High School and graduated in 2002.
Riverside he was active in Pi Sigma Alpha, the National Political Science Honor Society, Model United Nations and Amnesty International.
He was honored there with the Brinser Award for humanitarian service.
After his studies, Raj worked with Amnesty International, serving in Washington, D.C. as the country specialist for Myanmar.
Beginning in 2010 he served on Amnesty International’s Board of Directors for a year.
He worked for the UNDP for over nine years.
The UNDP is engaged in approximately 170 countries and is focused on ending poverty.
Raj's work spanned several countries, including Myanmar, South Sudan and Afghanistan.
His first assignment was as a disarmament, demobilization and reintegration reports officer in South Sudan.
He served in Afghanistan from 2015 to 2018.
He then spent a year working as an independent consultant in the San Francisco Bay Area.
He then returned to Afghanistan in November 2019 as a management specialist for UNDP.
Janet Lord, Board of Directors Chair of Amnesty International USA, issued a statement about Raj's legacy and the impact of his death.
Anil is remembered as a bright and creative individual, who always brought innovation to his work and warmth to his relationships.
The way that Anil’s life was cut tragically short underscores the grave dangers that human rights workers in Afghanistan face.
Threatened by all sides in a conflict that continues to claim civilian lives daily, they are left at risk.
Raj was survived by his parents and twin sister.
The 2007 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 6, 2007.
Lukes became the city's first elected female mayor as a result of this election.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
Lukes saw two strong challengers, Rushton and Rosen.
Rather than issues, the election largely focused on the personality and the leadership style of Lukes.
Lukes and Rushton were the best-funded candidates.
Lukes managed to raise $31,381 for her campaign.
As of early October, Lukes and Rushton were the only two candidates with campaign websites.
The result was narrow enough that a hand-recount was conducted.
In the end, only 116 votes separated Lukes and Rushton.
, this was the narrowest margin of victory in a Worcester mayoral election since the city started popularly electing its mayors in 1987.
Lukes finished second in the at-large city council election.
Rosen finished first, Rushton finished fourth, and Coleman finished twelfth.
Jonas Magnus Faxén (21 November 1930 – 29 March 2018) was a Swedish journalist, diplomat and TV executive.
He was Sveriges Television's (SVT) first CEO from 1978 and 1981 and served as Swedish consul general to New York City from 1988 to 1992.
Faxén was Swedish ambassador in Tunis and a number of West African countries during the 1990s.
Faxén was born in Uppsala, Sweden, the son of Lars Faxén, a lector, and his wife Nina (née Stjernfelt).
He was employed by AB Radiotjänst in 1956 (which became Sveriges Radio in 1957) and worked as a program producer from 1959.
Faxén made a large number of reporting trips to Africa for Sveriges Radio.
He reported from Congo, where he met, among others, Congo's first president, Patrice Lumumba.
While delivering his phone reports from Congo's capital Léopoldville, his wife Marianne gave birth to the couple's first child back in Sweden.
He was back in Congo at the end of 1961 and witnessed from his hotel room how Swedish fighter aircraft under UN flags attacked the post office in Élisabethville.
He was Sveriges Radio's Paris correspondent from 1963 to 1966 and foreign affairs commentator from 1966.
He went from radio to television in 1969.
Among other things, he covered the civil war in Jordan, the Black September in 1970.
Back in Sweden, he was then managing editor of TV2's factual television editorial office from 1973 to 1974.
Faxén was then radio program manager from 1974.
On 1 July 1978, Sveriges Radio was reorganized into four broadcasting companies under one parent company.
Faxén reluctantly accepted the position of CEO of Sveriges Television (SVT) from the radio chief Otto Nordenskiöld.
All at a time when new challenges such as competition from satellite TV, cable TV, home video devices and other things started to emerge.
Shortly afterwards he received a call from the then Foreign Minister Ola Ullsten, who wondered if Faxén wanted to become a press officer at the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
In 1984, he was appointed consul general to New York City.
Faxén was then ambassador in Tunis from 1988 to 1992 where he several times met with PLO leader Yasser Arafat.
In 1957, he married to Marianne Ek (born 1933), the daughter of Gunnar Ek and Margareta (née Eriksson).
They one child: Karin (born 1960).
Faxén died on 29 March 2018 and the funeral was held in Lidingö Church on 24 April 2018.
He was buried in Lidingö Cemetery on 11 July 2018.
Tang Chongti (; born November 26, 1929) is a Chinese parasitologist and professor of Xiamen University.
In 1991, she was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
She is mainly engaged in research on pathogenic developmental biology, epidemiology, and prevention of zoonotic parasitic diseases.
Tang was born on November 26, 1929 in Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
She entered Fujian Union College (now Fujian Normal University) in 1949 and graduated from the Biology Department in 1954 with a bachelor's degree.
After graduation, she was assigned to teach at the Department of Biology in East China Normal University.
Impacted by the Cultural Revolution, East China Normal University was suspended in 1970, and Tang was sent to work in Shajiang Commune, Xiapu County.
In 1972, she was transferred to Xiamen University.
Since 1980, she has served as the deputy director of the Parasitology Laboratory of Xiamen University.
She was promoted to assistant professor in 1981, qualified as a doctoral thesis advisor in 1985, and promoted to full professor in 1986.
In the same year she was promoted to full professor, Tang began research on hepatic hydatids.
In 1991, she was elected as a member of the Chinese Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Education.
In the same year, she was also elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Since 1995, Tang has been the director of the Parasitology Laboratory of Xiamen University.
In 2010, she began to serve as the director of the Academic Committee of the Key Laboratory of Animal Parasites in Gansu Province.
In 1982, 1988 and 1990, Tang won the third prize, third prize and fourth prize, respectively, of the State Natural Science Award.
In 1988, she won the first prize of scientific and technological progress awarded by the State Education Commission.
In 2001, she was awarded the title of National Teacher Ethics Outstanding Individual.
Put a Crown on It is the fifth studio album by American rapper Rittz.
It was released on November 29, 2019 through CNT Records with distribution via ONErpm, making it the rapper's first release on his own independent label since leaving Strange Music.
Recording sessions took place at Foz Rock in Duluth, Georgia.
It features guest appearances from Big Hud, Dizzy Wright, Futuristic, JellyRoll, Paul Wall, Too $hort, Twista and Yelawolf.
The 1890 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1890.
Democratic nominee Edwin B. Winans defeated Republican candidate James M. Turner with 46.18% of the vote.
Mount Oleg is a prominent mountain summit located in the Cayoosh Range of the Lillooet Ranges, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northeast of Pemberton, south of Mount Gardiner, and southwest of Mount Marriott, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Oleg is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
This climate supports the Place Glacier on the north slopes of Mount Oleg.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Oleg.
Eric Stubbs (12 September 1912 – 2012) was an English former professional football who played as a Winger.
He played in the English football league for Bolton Wanderers, Wrexham, Nottingham Forest, Leicester City and Chester City.
His final pre-war club was Leicester City, for which he made his highest number of appearances, helping guide them to the First Division.
After the war, he returned to his hometown Chester where he joined Chester City.
He was the first, and as of 2018 only, Leicester City player to live to the age of 100.
This article lists the AmaHlubi kings and chiefs.
Clarence Charles Bisby (10 September 1904–1977) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Coventry City, Mansfield Town and Notts County.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate (in present-day northern Belarus).
The territory of Disnensky Uyezd corresponds to a part of the present-day Vitebsk Region.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Disnensky Uyezd had a population of 204,923.
Of these, 81.1% spoke Belarusian, 10.1% Yiddish, 5.9% Russian, 2.4% Polish, 0.3% Lithuanian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Latvian as their native language.
Gerald Moffatt Darvill (20 March 1916–1973) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The ENAER Ñamcú was a single-engine, two-seat, light aircraft, designed and built by the Chilean manufacturer ENAER.
IndAer became ENAER (Empresa Nacional de Aeronáutica de Chile), a separate state-owned company, in 1984.
In 1986, ENAER began work on its first entirely indigenous aircraft, a two-seat, single-engined light aircraft suitable for use by flying clubs as a training aircraft.
The Ñamcú was a low wing tractor monoplane with a fixed nosewheel undercarriage.
The crew of two sat side-by-side in a fully enclosed cockpit, with gull-wing doors.
A Textron Lycoming O-235-N2C flat-four piston engine drove a two-bladed fixed-pitch propeller.
By 1998, it was planned to assemble a modified version of the aircraft, powered by a Textron Lycoming O-320-D2A engine, in a new factory in the Netherlands.
Certification of the Eaglet was expected by late that year, with the aircraft having a price of $120,000.
Euro-ENAER finally managed to certify the Eaglet in 1992, but the company announced it needed additional funding to start production.
These efforts failed, however, and Euro-ENAER was declared bankrupt later that year.
The 2020 FedEx Cup Playoffs, the series of three golf tournaments that will determine the season champion on the U.S.-based PGA Tour, will be played from August 13–30.
They will be the 14th FedEx Cup playoffs since their inception in 2007.
The point distributions can be seen here.
Neidy Katherine Romero Mendoza (born 14 February 1995) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
Romero represented Venezuela at the 2014 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina and the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Panik i tomteverstan is the 2019 Sveriges Television's Christmas calendar directed by Fredde Granberg and Thomas Claesson.
Alfred Brown (22 February 1907–1994) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Northampton Town, Oldham Athletic.
Azariah S. Partridge (December 19, 1834April 28, 1901) was a Michigan politician.
Partridge was born on December 19, 1834 in Saratoga County, New York.
On January 5, 1881, Partridge was elected as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Genesee County 1st district as a Republican.
He held this seat until 1882.
In 1886, Partridge ran unsuccessfully as a Prohibitionist candidate for the position of United States Representative from Michigan's 6th District.
Partridge became a member of the Michigan Prohibition Party State Central Committee in 1887.
Partridge ran unsuccessfully as a Prohibitionist candidate in the 1890 Michigan gubernatorial election.
In 1894, Partridge ran unsuccessful once again for the position of United States Representative from Michigan's 6th District as a Populist candidate.
Partridge married Lura Penoyer on February 7, 1862.
Partridge died on April 28, 1901 in Genesee County, Michigan.
He is interred at Flushing City Cemetery.
Dao Keela Antonia Molander Di Ponziano, also known as Dao Di Ponziano and Dao Di Ponziano Molander (born 6 October 2001) is a Swedish singer and actress.
She was born in Stockholm as the daughter of casting director Mari Molander and actor Antonio Di Ponziano, and the granddaughter of director Jan Molander.
Di Ponziano also appeared in 2 episodes of the TV series Hassel, which was broadcast on TV3 in 2017.
One week later she was eliminated, ending up at third place.
The Colorado Mammoth are a lacrosse team based in Denver, Colorado playing in the National Lacrosse League (NLL).
The 2020 season is the 34th in franchise history and 18th as the Mammoth (previously the Washington Power, Pittsburgh Crossefire, and Baltimore Thunder).
Henry Patrick Gilmore (17 November 1913–1966) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Mansfield Town and Queens Park Rangers.
William Grundy (1914–unknown) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Coventry City and Mansfield Town.
Leonard Wood was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Selma Yildirim (born 25 August 1969) is an Austrian politician who is a member of the National Council and deputy chairperson of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ).
Yildirim was born in 1969 in Istanbul, Turkey, and moved to Austria as a child.
She studied law at the University of Innsbruck.
She is the leader of the SPÖ Tirol's women's organisation since 2014.
In November 2019 Yildirim became the party's spokesperson on judicial affairs.
Yildirim was elected to the National Council in the 2017 election, after running as her party's leading candidate in Tyrol.
She kept her seat after the 2019 election.
Daniel Hallberg, (born 30 September 1987) is a Swedish comedian and presenter.
In 2019, Hallberg presented Grammisgalan 2019 along with Rennie Mirro.
Hallberg has participated in the stageshow and later on the talk show television version of Luuk & Hallberg along with Kristian Luuk which has been broadcast on SVT.
Hallberg presented Musikhjälpen 2019, which were broadcast on Sveriges Radio and SVT.
Datuk Faridah Merican (known as Faridah Merican), born 25 October 1939, is a Malaysian actor, director, producer and dramaturge.
She is the co-founder of the Actors Studio (Malaysia), the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre, and the Performing Arts Centre of Penang (Penangpac).
Merican grew up in George Town, Penang, and has credited her Penang childhood with her understanding of Hokkien and Cantonese.
She attended St George Girl's School, where she first discovered an interest in the theatre.
Her father, Basha Merican, taught English language and literature at the Penang Free School, and Merican initially trained to be a primary school teacher, specializing in Physical Education.
In the 1960s she worked as a newsreader for Radio Malaysia, and hosted radio talk shows on theatre and advertising.
From 1969 worked in props and casting for the advertising agency HS Benson.
She later appeared in a revival of the musical in 1984, and produced and directed subsequent productions of the same work in 2002 and 2015 respectively.
She has worked in Bahasa Malaysia, Hokkien and Cantonese, as both performer and director.
She is married to Australian actor and director Joe Hasham, with whom she co-founded the Actors Studio (Malaysia) in 1989.
In 1995 they established a theatre space in Plaza Putra, Dataran Merdeka.
Flooding destroyed the space in 2003 and they subsequently founded the Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre.
In 2011 they founded the Performing Arts Centre of Penang (Penangpac).
She received an Honorary Master of Letters from the University Sains Malaysia and an Honorary Doctorate in the Arts from Taylor's University.
She is Adjunct Professor and Programme Development Director of TUTAS, Malaysia’s first performing arts conservatory degree, jointly administered by the Actors Studio and Taylor’s University.
The Palace on the River (Italian: La Reggia sul fiume) is a 1940 Italian comedy film directed by Alberto Salvi and starring Ferdinand Guillaume, Leda Gloria and Gildo Bocci.
Three penniless friends live in a slum by a river which they nickname the palace.
Taking pity on a struggling orphaned young woman, they take her in and look after her.
In order to raise money so that she can get married to her sweetheart, they decide to try and collect a reward for capturing a notorious thief.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ivo Battelli.
It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
68 Whiskey is an American military comedy-drama television series created by Roberto Benabib.
On July 9, 2018, it was announced that Paramount Network had given the production a pilot order.
On April 30, 2019, it was reported that Paramount Network had given the production a series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes.
Production companies involved with the series were slated to consist of CBS Television Studios, Imagine Television, and yes Studios.
The series premiered on January 15, 2020.
In October 2019, Linc Hand and Jade Albany joined the cast in recurring capacities.
On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an approval rating of 100% with an average rating of 6/10, based on 6 reviews.
Carmichaelia appressa (common name prostrate broom) is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae.
It is found only in the South Island of New Zealand.
The species was first described by George Simpson in 1945.
A lectotype, CHR_45580_A was collected by Simpson in 1938, in February from Ellesmere Spit, Canterbury.
Oliver Carl Fredrik Rosengren, (born 4 June 1992 in Växjö) is a Swedish politician for the Moderate Party.
He had been a councilor in Växjö municipality since January 2017.
He has been the chairman of the municipality work and welfare work since January 2015.
Previously he was the district president of the Moderate Party youth group in Kronoberg, and a member of the national board of the Youth group between 2014 and 2016.
The 1998-99 Nationalliga B season was the 52nd season of the Nationalliga B, the second tier level of ice hockey in Switzerland.
11 teams participated in the league, and EHC Chur won the championship and were promoted to Nationalliga A. HC Martigny were relegated due to financial reasons.
The 1892 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 1, 1892.
Republican nominee John T. Rich defeated Democratic candidate Allen B. Morse with 47.21% of the vote.
Cassandra is the daughter of Fernando Luján and Adriana Parra.
She is the granddaughter of the Argentine actor Alejandro Ciangherotti, and she is the younger sister of actor Fernando Ciangherotti, and the actress Vanessa Ciangherotti.
Master Herbert (born 1822) was an English child actor.
born 22 December, in Wisbech, the son of John Herbert (a member of Wisbech Harmonic Society).
He was taken to the theatre at the age of two.
The family moved to London, where he watched Edmund Kean perform.
The family relocated to Reading, where he saw another juvenile Roscius, Master Grossmith perform.
His first performance was at Watford.
He also returned to Wisbech to perform at what is now the Angles Theatre in 1829.
From Wisbech he was to perform at Peterborough, Thorney, March, Long Sutton and Holbeach.
Brad Gobright (June 16, 1988 November 27, 2019) was an American climber known for free solo climbing.
Gobright was born in Orange County, California, and began climbing when he was six.
He dropped out of college in 2009, working odd jobs during winter and climbing during the rest of the year.
Jacobson fell a shorter distance and survived with injuries.
The 1894 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1894.
Incumbent Republican John T. Rich defeated Democratic candidate Spencer O. Fisher with 56.89% of the vote.
Leyla Kheradmand Mohadjer is an American statistician who works as a vice president, senior statistical fellow, and associate director of the statistical staff at Westat.
Mohadjer earned a master's degree and, in 1985, a doctorate in statistics from George Washington University.
She was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2007.
She is also an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute.
Shuwaikh Industrial Area () is an area of Kuwait City in Kuwait.
It comprises three separate districts: Shuwaikh Industrial-1, Shuwaikh Industrial-2, and Shuwaikh Industrial-3.
Other estimates of its size are given below, from various sources.
He says the Party's membership has never exceeded 25,000 (pp 175-76).
Avakumovic estimates the membership at 1500 to 3000 during the 1960s.
However, the United States Department of State estimated the Communist Party of Canada's membership to be 3500 in the mid 1960s.
According to Ivan Avakumovic, women were 12-15 per cent of the Party memnership during the period 1934-38; and 28 per cent in 1951 (p 248).
In addition to subscriptions, the paper was distributed by free handout and by street sales.
The Communist Party of Canada also published newspapers in French and eight other languages.
The Party ran its most-ever federal candidates in the 1953 election, 100 candidates, but got only 1.06 per cent of the national vote.
Kwamena Tuffuor Ampem was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
He was the member of parliament for the Abirem constituency from 1965 to 1966.
The badminton competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Manila were held at Muntinlupa Sports Complex in Muntinlupa, Metro Manila.
The 2019 Games featured competitions in seven events (men 3 events, women 3 events, and mixed 1 event).
A total of 117 athletes from 8 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
Ferdinand Guillaume (1887–1977) was a French-born Italian actor and film director.
He is often known by his stage name Polidor.
He then went to work for Pasquali Film in Turin.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Wallsend on 17 December 1988 because of the death of the Labor member Ken Booth.
It was won by Labor candidate John Mills in the absence of a Liberal candidate.
Mount Olds is a mountain summit located in the Cayoosh Range of the Lillooet Ranges, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated northeast of Pemberton, south-southeast of Mount Gardiner, and east of Mount Oleg, which is its nearest higher peak.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on June 21, 19796, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Olds is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
This climate supports the Place Glacier on the north slope of Mount Olds.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Olds.
George Simpson (1880–1952) was a New Zealand naturalist and botanist.
He was born in Dunedin, the son of a master builder.
He, too, became a builder and valuer, working as Crown Valuer from about 1943 until early 1950.
In 1949 he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, FRSNZ.
Pasquali Film was an Italian film production company of the silent era.
Founded in 1909 in Turin by Ernesto Maria Pasquali, it was later merged into the Unione Cinematografica Italiana in 1919, before closing completely in 1924.
It enjoyed its greatest period of success before the First World War.
In 1910 it hired the French comedian Ferdinand Guillaume who starred in a series of short comedies.
Dennis Montali (born May 20, 1940) is a United States Bankruptcy Judge of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California.
Dennis Montali, a native of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, was born in 1940.
His father founded Montali Winery (later Audubon Cellars) in Berkeley.
In 1957, at the age of 17, he was the navigator for a 40 foot sailboat in the Transpacific Yacht Race from Los Angeles to Hawaii.
He attended Bishop O’Dowd High School in Oakland, and then attended the University of Notre Dame to earn his Bachelor of Arts in June, 1961.
He entered the U.S. Navy to fulfill a four year Reserve Officers' Training Corps commitment.
After his discharge in 1965, he attended the University of California Berkeley Boalt Hall School of Law and earned his Juris Doctor law degree in June, 1968.
Montali practiced law with August Rothschild, Robert Phelan and Lloyd King until December, 1975, when Lloyd was appointed as the Referee in Bankruptcy in San Francisco.
Montali continued on with what became the law firm of Rothschild, Phelan & Montali.
Montali joined the legal giant Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro in 1980 and stayed there until he was appointed as a judge in 1993.
During the early part of his career, Dennis Montali became an established expert in bankruptcy law representing debtors.
While at the law firm of Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro, he became a creditor's attorney, where he became nationally known for his knowledge of bankruptcy law.
He has been a member of numerous judicial and professional organizations, including the National Conference of Bankruptcy Judges and the American College of Bankruptcy.
Dennis Montali was appointed by the U.S. Court of Appeals in San Francisco to be a United States Bankruptcy Judge on April 23, 1993, and reappointed April 22, 2007.
His current term will expire in April, 2021.
Judge Dennis Montali presided over the bankruptcy of Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) that was filed in April, 2001.
At the time, it was the largest utility bankruptcy in U.S. history.
Judge Dennis Montali is now presiding over the bankruptcy of PG&E that was filed in January, 2019.
This is again the largest utility bankruptcy in U.S. history.
Ernesto Maria Pasquali (1883–1919) was an Italian pioneering film producer and director.
Originally a journalist he was employed by Ambrosio Film before he set up the Turin-based Pasquali Film, one of Italy's leading production companies.
Shortly after his death in 1919 it was subsumed into larger conglomerate Unione Cinematografica Italiana.
The 1896 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1896.
Republican nominee Hazen S. Pingree defeated Democratic candidate Rufus S. Sprague with 55.57% of the vote.
Carla Sofía Carvalho Da Silva is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a forward.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
Carvalho attended the West Virginia University Institute of Technology in the United States.
Carvalho has played for Atlético Venezuela CF.
Carvalho played for Venezuela at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The 1898 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 1, 1898.
Incumbent Republican Hazen S. Pingree defeated Fusion candidate of the Democratic People's Union Silver Party, candidate Justin R. Whiting with 57.75% of the vote.
The badminton men's team tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Manila will be held from 1 to 4 December at the Muntinlupa Sports Complex, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Taisei (written: 大成, 泰成, 太勢, 大晟 or 大聖) is a masculine Japanese given name.
The Boatman of Amalfi (Italian: Il barcaiolo di Amalfi) is a 1954 Italian drama film directed by Mino Roli and starring Mario Vitale, Franca Marzi and Guido Celano.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Massimiliano Capriccioli.
It is based on the 1883 novel of the same title by Francesco Mastriani.
The badminton women's team tournament at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in Manila will be held from 1 to 3 December at the Muntinlupa Sports Complex, Metro Manila, Philippines.
The 1900 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1900.
Republican nominee Aaron T. Bliss defeated Democratic candidate William C. Maybury with 55.75% of the vote.
The 2020 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship is the 133rd edition of the Gaelic Athletic Association's premier inter-county Gaelic football tournament since its establishment in 1887.
Thirty-three teams will take part – thirty-one of the thirty-two Counties of Ireland, London and New York.
Kilkenny, as in previous years, did not enter.
Significant changes to the rules and format of the championship were made.
Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster each organise a provincial championship.
Some of the teams who lose a match in their provincial championship enter the All-Ireland qualifiers – New York does not enter the qualifiers.
If the score is level at the end of the normal seventy minutes, two periods of ten minutes each way are played.
If the score is still level the tie goes to a replay.
Approximately 12 teams qualify for the All-Ireland qualifiers, with the exact figure dependent on results in the year's leagues and provincial championships.
The remaining teams proceed to the second-tier championship.
Eight teams play in round 1 of the qualifiers, with a preliminary round to feature if the number of teams who have qualified exceeds that figure.
The four round 1 winners progress to round 2 and play-off against one of the beaten provincial finalists.
The four round 2 winners progress to the All-Ireland Super 8s.
Initially two extra time periods of ten minutes each way are played.
If the score is still level two further periods of five minutes each way are played.
If the score is still level, the winner is determined by a penalty shoot-out.
Significant changes to the format of the All-Ireland championship were made at the GAA's Annual Congress in February 2017 and introduced in 2018.
Two groups of four teams compete in three rounds (officially referred to as phases) in the Super 8s.
The top two teams in each group contest the semi-finals on a weekend in early August.
The semi-finals and final are knock-out.
If the score is level at the end of the normal seventy minutes in a semi-final, two periods of ten minutes each way are played.
If the score is still level the semi-final is replayed.
If the score is level at the end of the normal seventy minutes in the final, the match is replayed.
Division 3 and 4 teams who fail to reach their provincial final compete in the newly-created Tier 2 competition instead of the qualifiers.
The qualifiers consist of a possible preliminary round to reduce the number of teams to eight and then two rounds of four matches each (previously there were four rounds).
Initially trialled in the 2019 Leagues, the advanced mark rule was brought in for this year's championship.
The catching player must signal to the referee his intent to stop and take the mark, or else he can continue to play on as per usual.
This introduces a ten-minute sin-bin for a player who commits a black card offence.
Teams are not permitted to replace the player while he is in the sin-bin, leaving them at a numerical disadvantage.
If a player commits another black card offence after returning to the field he is red-carded.
Goalkeepers must take their kick-out from the 20 metre line, as opposed to the 13 metre line in the past.
They must kick the ball forward and team-mates must be 13 metres from the ball until it has been kicked.
The two teams who won the semi-finals in the previous year are given byes to this year's semi-finals.
An un-seeded draw determined the fixtures for all nine teams.
Derry and Tyrone were therefore awarded byes to the quarter-finals in 2020 and 2021.
The four provincial champions and the four winning teams from round two of the All-Ireland qualifiers are divided into two groups of four teams.
There are three rounds of two games in each group.
Teams have one home game, one away game and one game in Croke Park.
Phase 1 - Weekend of 11/12 July - Each of the two provincial champions play one of the two qualifiers with both provincial champions having home advantage.
Phase 3 - Weekend of 1/2 August - Both qualifiers have home advantage when they play the provincial champions.
The top two teams in each group advance to the All-Ireland semi-finals.
If three or more teams are level on group points, score difference is used to rank the teams.
Carson Meier (born June 29, 1995) is an American football tight end for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Oklahoma.
Meier was a member of the Oklahoma Sooners for five seasons, redshirting his true freshman season.
He spent the next three seasons playing special teams and the H-back position, where he was used exclusively as a blocker.
As a redshirt senior, Meier caught 19 receptions for 327 yards and four touchdowns and was named second team All-Big 12 Conference by the league's coaches.
Meier signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent April 27, 2019.
He was cut by the Jaguars at the end of training camp.
Meier was signed to the Atlanta Falcons practice squad on September 3, 2019.
Meier was promoted to the Falcons' active roster on November 27.
He made his NFL debut the next day, starting at tight end against the New Orleans Saints.
He was waived on December 7, 2019.
Meier was re-signed to the Falcons' practice squad on December 10, 2019.
On December 30, 2019, Meier was signed to a reserve/future contract.
Cocagne is a 1961 French-Italian comedy film directed by Maurice Cloche and starring Fernandel, Dora Doll and Leda Gloria.
A simple man unexpectedly gains enormous fame as a celebrated artist, to the scepticism of his family and friends.
It was shot at the Billancourt Studios in Paris with location shooting in Arles and the Camargue.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Jacques Paris.
Don't Forget... Lugovaya Station () is a 1966 Soviet drama film directed by and .
The film takes place during the war.
A military train and a train populated by refugees were stuck at the same station.
A young lieutenant meets a young girl and spends several days with her.
Before parting, they agreed to write to each other at Lugovaya station...
Knott's Bear-y Tales: Return To The Fair is a 4D themed family interactive dark ride under construction at Knott's Berry Farm theme park in Buena Park, California.
The ride is a sequel to the once beloved defunct traditional dark ride: Knott's Bear-y Tales.
Knott's Bear-y Tales: Return To The Fair will take place 34 years after the original dark ride (Knott's Bear-y Tales).
The interactive dark ride will see riders join Boysenbear and Girlsenbear travel to the County Fair and pass through several scenes which are reminiscent of the original dark ride.
Guests will board red colored vehicles equipped with boysenberry jelly blasters.
Throughout the journey, guests will encounter Crafty coyote and his pups.
This ride will replace Voyage to the Iron Reef on January 5, 2020.
It will become the third release in the Amusement Dark collection, a branded initiative to construct a variety of video-game-based dark rides at Cedar Fair amusement parks.
Voyage to the Iron Reef was the second dark ride to open under the initiative.
Moreover, the fan favorite return of the Knott's Beary Tales story will use 4D technology rather than plain scenery.
Easter eggs and the catchy theme park song will return as confirmed by Ken Parks who is vice president of entertainment at Knott's Berry Farm.
Since the closure of Knott's Bear-y Tales in 1987, park fans have been wanting for the ride to return back to the theme park in its former glory.
This ride has emotionally connected to many Knott's fans despite the ride's original closure as Ken Parks remarked.
In 2015, Knott's opened Voyage to the Iron Reef.
The ride was initially popular with park visitors but later became disliked by most fans due to the background story and overall ride experience.
The ride later suffered from lack of maintenance care and repairs leading to a drop in visitor satisfaction.
In early January 2020, Triotech reached out to Knott's as part of their initial 5 year contract.
Knott's Berry Farm consulted with Triotech on the possible revival of Knott's Bear-y Tales using the same ride system and layout.
The 1902 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 4, 1902.
Incumbent Republican Aaron T. Bliss defeated Democratic candidate Lorenzo T. Durand with 52.52% of the vote.
The 2019 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 5, 2019.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Joseph Petty.
Petty became the first-ever mayor in the history of Worcester to receive a fifth two-year term as mayor.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
The election was a four-way race.
Petty's prime challenger was Colorio, the former chair of the Worcester Republican City Committee.
Colorio was supported by the Republican Super PAC Massachusetts Majority Independent Expenditure PAC (MMIE PAC).
Petty also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Toomey placed second, Colorio paced sixth, Coleman placed ninth, and Sarkodieh placed tenth.
The 2009 Worcester, Massachusetts mayoral election was held on November 3, 2009.
It saw the election of Joseph C. O'Brien, who unseated incumbent mayor Konstantina B. Lukes.
, this is the only time an incumbent mayor has lost reelection in a Worcester mayoral election since they started popularly electing mayors in 1987.
An individual cannot be elected mayor without additionally winning at at-large city council seat.
The election race was slow to start.
Lukes, as she did in the previous election, saw two strong challengers, the two this time being O'Brien and Toomey.
O'Brien's candidacy was supported by lieutenant governor and former Worcester mayor Tim Murray.
O'Brien was also supported by congressman Jim McGovern, for whom he once served as district director.
Many other local democrats threw their support behind O'Brien.
Toomey was endorsed by the Worcester County Sheriff and once of the city's two state senators.
The election focused more on the leadership and personality of Lukes than it did on particular issues.
O'Brien and Toomey criticized Lukes for being to inactive a mayor, and argued that she was ineffective at advocating for the city at the state and federal level.
Lukes refuted accusations that she was too inactive, arguing that the role of mayor was not intended to be a full-time position.
Lukes argued that she had independence from what she claimed was a Murray-McGovern run political machine.
O'Brien pledged to commit attention to inner-city neighborhoods, and called attention to the fact that he resided in the less-affluent Main South area of the city.
O'Brien aimed to run a movement-style campaign, seeking small online donations and utilizing the internet to organize campaign events.
Lukes raised $33,895 for her campaign.
Lukes collected mainly small donations, and solicited her donations primarily by mail.
Financially, Lukes ran a low-cost campaign, even using her private law-office to house her campaign headquarters.
O'Brien raised $43,300 for his campaign.
O'Brien was additionally supported by the grassgroots group Neighbor to Neighbor, which funded $6,000 in mailers for his campaign.
Toomey raised $33,633 for her campaign.
Tsitsilianos did not raise any money for his campaign, and received little attention.
However, he did participate in the mayoral debates.
O'Brien also finished first in the at-large city council election.
Toomey finished second, Lukes finished fifth, Tsitsilianos finished eleventh.
O'Brien was the only non-incumbent individual elected to a citywide office in Worcester that year.
Fred Thomas (December 26, 1923 – May 20, 1981) was a Canadian multi-sport professional athlete.
He played baseball and Canadian football, but is best known as one of Canada's finest basketball players.
He excelled at many sports, including the abovementioned three.
He was a stand-out on his college basketball team and went on to play on semi-pro or pro teams in all three sports.
He would likely have been more famous had blacks not been denied opportunities to compete in major professional sports leagues in the 1940s and 1950s.
Thomas grew up in Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
He was a fifth-generation Canadian whose ancestry can be traced to fugitive slaves in North Carolina and Barbadian immigrants.
His parents were Charles Fred Thomas and Edith May Thomas.
He had seven siblings; one brother and six sisters.
He was the second oldest and his athletic prowess let him excel at many sports.
He attended high school at the J. C. Patterson Collegiate Institute in Windsor, beginning in the late 1930s.
He was a football and track star there, competing in hurdles, high jump, sprints, long jump and triple jump.
He also led the basketball team to a province championship, beating Ottawa Glebe Collegiate in Toronto for the All-Ontario Basketball Title.
He graduated in 1943 and then enlisted in the Royal Canadian Air Force.
He earned his wings shortly before the end of the war.
After being discharged from the service, he enrolled at Assumption College where he became known as one of the country's best basketball players.
He played four years under coach Stanley Nantais.
In 1949, his senior year, he led the team to the Ontario Senior Men's Finals where they defeated Toronto Central by 90-56, 47 of which he scored himself.
During Thomas's college four-year basketball career (1945-1949), he scored 2,059 points, third highest on the NCAA scoring list at the time of his graduation.
This includes a record 639 points in the 48-49 season.
Outside of college, Thomas turned to baseball.
He played with the negro league Detroit Senators in 1947 and Farnham Pirates in 1948 in the Quebec Provincial League.
Over 58 games with Farnham, he was batting .351 which caught the attention of Major League Baseball (MLB) scouts.
This appearance was the first by a black player in the league, and he had two singles, and RBI, and a stolen base in the second game.
He broke the color barrier in this league about a year after Jackie Robinson did so in Major League Baseball.
He was the 21st black player to sign a contract with a team in the MLB organization and the first from Canada.
Thomas played 12 games with the Barons in 1949 but never played professional baseball again.
His race prevented him from playing in the professional basketball leagues.
He played with the Cincinnati Crescents, a negro all-star barnstorming team owned by Abe Saperstein, who also owned the Harlem Globetrotters.
This connection brought him to the Globetrotters and he was invited to their training camp in Chicago in 1949.
He arrived late because he had to finish the football season with the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League.
He played a season for the New York Renaissance, a Globetrotter all-black professional basketball team from Harlem, New York.
After one season, he moved to the western division Kansas City Stars, another Globetrotter team.
He also played for the Windsor Jets and Toronto Beaches.
In 1952, he was not selected for the Canadian Olympic basketball team, where he would have been the only black on an otherwise all-white team.
After having surgery to repair a knee injury, he could no longer play professional sports but continued to play in smaller independent leagues in Canada.
He played basketball for the Toronto Tri-Bells, a Canadian men's amateur team, leading the team to the 1953 Canadian senior men's basketball title.
He became a coach and physical education teacher at Valley Park High School in East York, Ontario for over twenty years.
Thomas died from cancer on May 20, 1981.
Thomas was known mostly in the Windsor area.
He competed during a time of racism in sports just before the beginning of integration.
According to William Humber, a historian on Canadian sports, racial barriers prevented Thomas from becoming a national star, as well as kept him relatively unknown.
According to Miriam Wright, a history professor at the University of Windsor, Southern Ontario was racially segregated like parts of the United States during the Jim Crow era.
Thomas and his black teammates were often not served at restaurants and his teams were not allowed to compete with white teams.
As a black, he did not have the same opportunities as whites.
It had served as an imperial palace for the Emperors of Japan in the 7th century when the capital was located in Asuka, Yamato.
The palace is in ruins and currently little remain.
The building was constructed and finished by autumn 642 CE during the time of Kogyuko, who occupied the building in 643 CE.
From 643 to 645 CE, the palace served as the palace during the reign of Empress Kōgyoku when it was moved from Oharida-no-miya.
It lost its status as palace when she abdicated the throne.
Itabuki Palace is the location of the Isshi Incident.
This event saw Japanese statesman Fujiwara no Kamatari, then prince Prince Naka no Ōe, and others conspire in their effort to eliminate the main branch of the Soga clan.
This effort successfully cleansed the near-total influence and control the Soga clan had over the imperial family.
With the leader Soga no Iruka deceased and the family members dispersed, the prince was made heir apparent.
The palace had a roof with wooden planks instead of the traditional thatch covering.
It was built along side a temple.
Archelogical work at Asuka in Nara began in 1951 and had unconvered the foundations of the palace.
Based on a play of the same title by Nino Martoglio, it is set in Naples during the early 1900s.
It is now considered a lost film.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Virgilio Marchi and Italo Tomassi.
It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The Landscapes of Dauria is a transnational UNESCO World Heritage Site in northwestern Mongolia and in Siberian Russia.
Comprising multiple smaller regions, they cover 912,624 hectares of land and is home to numerous wildlife.
The site was officially inscribed in 2017 under criteria IX and X, following a 2013 recommendation of the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Comprising 912,624 hectares of land, the landscapes comprises several protected areas in the northern part of the Daurian steppe ecoregion.
Three rivers traverse the landscape: Uldza, Imalka, and Borzya.
Borzinskoe Salt-Lake and Babye Lake are the two lakes entirely encompassed in the landscape region.
The grassland and forest steppe landscapes have encountered little to none of human disturbance.
Very few nomadic people live on the steppes, and grazing affect the ecology.
Every 25 to 35 years, the region goes through cycles of wet and dry years.
Fauna are abundant and number 14 fish species, 3 amphibian species, 4 reptile species, 327 bird species, 50 mammal species, and over 4000 insect species.
The landscapes also are a critical site on the transboundary migration path for the Mongolian gazelle.
They include as white-naped crane, Great bustard, and millions of migratory birds of other species, including vulnerable, endangered or threatened species.
The property is also an important area of the migration routes of the Mongolian Gazelle (Dzeren) where herds up to 250,000 migrate.
The property also provides sanctuary to endangered Tarbagan marmot (Tarbagan), as well as to the Pallas Cat.
Demoiselle crane use the landscapes as a breeding ground.
In the Mongolian section, the landscapes are home 349 species of vascular plants, 19 species of moss, and over 100 lichen species.
In the Russian section, there are 530 species belonging to 73 families and 244 genera.
The most abundant families are: Compositae, Gramineae, Rosaceae, Fabaceae, Chenopodiaceae, and Cyperaceae.
The 1904 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 1, 1904.
Republican nominee Fred M. Warner defeated Democratic candidate Woodbridge Nathan Ferris with 54.09% of the vote.
Lawrence Herbst (March 5, 1916 – May 12, 2003) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1971 to 1978.
He died on May 12, 2003, in Newburgh, New York at age 87.
Edwin Jason Norton (26 February 1926 – 26 March 1993) was a New Zealand weightlifter who represented his country at the 1950 British Empire Games.
Born on 26 February 1926, Norton was the son of Frederick Jason Norton and Dorothy Norton (née Snowdon).
In 1949, he married Eleanor Jean Melsom in Tauranga.
Norton was working as a schoolteacher in Northland in 1949, and he later become a minister of religion.
Norton won the New Zealand national weightlifting championship in the lightweight division in 1947, 1948, and 1949.
Norton died at his home in Dunedin on 26 March 1993, and his ashes were buried in Andersons Bay Cemetery.
Ghazi Sial (1933 – 27 November 2019) was a Pakistani poet and writer.
I Am Not a Dog on a Chain is the upcoming thirteenth studio album by Morrissey, scheduled to be released through BMG on 20 March 2020.
The album was produced by Joe Chiccarelli and recorded at Studio La Fabrique in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France, as well as Sunset Sound in Hollywood.
The 2020 Connacht Senior Football Championship is the 121st instalment of the annual Connacht Senior Football Championship organised by Connacht GAA.
It is one of the four provincial competitions of the 2020 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship.
The winners receive the J. J. Nestor Cup, named after J. J. Nestor of Quinaltagh, County Galway.
The draw for the Connacht Championship was made on 8 October 2019.
The Connacht championship is contested by the five counties in the Irish province of Connacht plus London and New York.
Longinus () was a Byzantine Monophysite missionary and the first ordained Christian bishop in Nubia.
John includes a letter written by Longinus in his chronicle.
Longinus was a native of Alexandria in Egypt, who became a member of the church of Antioch.
The Patriarch Paul II sent him on a mission to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, where he was detained on the orders of the Emperor Justinian I.
He was even imprisoned for a time by Justinian's successor, Justin II, on account of his Monophysitism.
He escaped from prison and returned to Egypt in 567.
Longinus arrived in Nobadia in 569 and remained for six years.
He built the first church in Nubia, probably the mudbrick building which was discovered beneath the ruins of Faras Cathedral.
He also established clergy and a liturgy, effectively institutionalising the Nubian church.
In 575, Longinus was consulted by Syrian envoys concerning the readmission of the deposed Patriarch Paul II into communion.
That same year, Longinus returned to Alexandria because Theodosius had died and the patriarchal office was vacant.
In a disputed election, Longinus took the side of the Syriac candidate over the Egyptian.
When his candidate lost, he was forced to go into exile in Arabia.
In 580, he returned to Nobadia.
Longinus had at that time been bishop of Nobadia for eighteen years.
Accompanied by a Nobadian royal escort, he took the Korosko Road through the Eastern Desert in a Blemmyan camel caravan.
According to John of Ephesus, the heat was so intense that sevnteen camels died on the journey.
He was welcomed in Alodia by a royal delegation and given a royal audience.
His mission was, according to his account, a complete success.
The royal court and all the nobility received baptism.
Longinus sent a report to the king of Nobadia, who sent his own letter to the patriarch of Alexandria.
All three letters were copied by John of Ephesus into his chronicle.
Longinus' subsequent career is totally unknown.
The restaurant is owned by Gordon Ramsay's Hong Kong partners, Dining Concepts.
The restaurant moved to its current location in February 2019.
Gareth Packham was the head chef, before he moved to Gordon Ramsay's new restaurant Maze Grill at Harbour City.
Alfred Pond (February 10, 1806July 29, 1887) was a Michigan politician.
Pond was born in Clarence, New York on February 10, 1806.
He moved to Michigan in 1839, where he settled near Flushing, Michigan in Clayton Township.
On January 4, 1847, Pond was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Genesee County district as a Democratic.
Pond married Elvira Call in 1829.
Pond died on July 29, 1887 in Genesee County, Michigan.
He is interred at Flushing City Cemetery.
This is a list of international trips made by Mikhail Gorbachev as the eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union.
Andreas Strand (June 11, 1895 – February 8, 1980) was a Norwegian entomologist that specialized in Nordic beetles.
Strand became a member of the Norwegian Entomological Society in 1920, and he is one of the leading figures in Norwegian entomology.
His professional career included work as an administrator, secretary, vice chairman, and accountant.
In 1917 he moved to Kristiania and received a position with the Telegraph Board.
Later he worked as head of the foreign affairs department, a position he held until he retired.
He became interested in nature and insects at an early age, already in middle school.
In 1914, he was in Stavanger, where he met Tor Helliesen, who was the manager of the Stavanger Museum.
Helliesen was particularly interested in beetles (Coleoptera) and had a large collection from Rogaland, and he recommended that Strand start collecting beetles.
Together they went on an excursion, and Stand was introduced to the collection and preparation of insects.
However, it was not until 1917, when he moved to Kristiania, that Strand's interest was seriously awakened.
When abroad, the Telegraph Board delegation was often met by foreign beetle researchers that wanted to meet Strand.
This collection was later left to Lund University, which already had a large collection of ground beetles collected by Carl H. Lindroth.
Strand then concentrated on collecting beetles, especially from northern Norway.
He made several contributions to the knowledge of northern Norwegian beetles, the first in 1932.
Strand was skilled at taxonomic details and solved several ambiguities in difficult beetle genres.
He contributed to a better overview the systematics of beetle species.
Altogether, he described 49 beetle species that were new to science.
Strand often used unconventional methods to find beetles.
After flood periods in rivers, he collected loose material that was washed ashore.
This was carefully examined and often contained large numbers of small insects.
He also examined animals' nests, which often yielded rare species.
Another method was the use of chicken dung as a bait to attract beetles.
He also used to drive a car with a net hanging out of the car window, or moped along forest roads, while holding the net out from the handlebars.
This proved to be a good method for catching small swarming beetles.
Strand's insect collection with Nordic beetles can be found at the Bergen Zoological Museum.
It contains approximately 80,000 specimens, divided into 4,609 species.
In addition to the collection itself, Strand's notes and library are also kept at the museum.
That same year, he received the King's Medal of Merit in Gold for his research achievements.
He was an honorary member of the Norwegian Entomological Society and several other Nordic entomological societies.
Astrid Løken compiled a list of Strand's publications in her article series on Scandinavian entomologists.
Shayne Smith (born December 15, 1986) is an American stand-up comedian and podcaster.
Smith grew up in Fillmore, Utah.
He attended Canyon View High School.
Shayne started performing standup comedy at Wiseguys Comedy Club in 2014.
City Weekly named him the Best Alternative Comedian of 2016.
James Seymour (April 10, 1791December 30, 1864) was a Michigan politician.
Seymour was born in Hartford County, Connecticut on April 10, 1791.
On January 5, 1853, Seymour was worn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Genesee County 1st district as a Republican.
He served in this seat until 1854.
He was then sworn in as a member of the Michigan Senate on January 7, 1857 where he served until 1858.
Seymour married Mira Abigail Hill in 1818.
Seymour died on December 30, 1864 in Lansing, Michigan.
He is interred at Flushing City Cemetery.
Susan Edgerley (born 1960) is a Canadian artist known for her installation and sculptural works in glass and mixed media.
In 2019 she was the recipient of the Saidye Bronfman Award, part of the Canadian Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts.
Her work is included in the collection of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts and the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.
Shosei-en Garden is a garden in Kyoto, Japan.
Amoako Atta I, (born Kwasi Panin; 1853– 2 February 1887), was the paramount chief of Akyem Abuakwa in nineteenth century southern Ghana.
Locally, his position is known as the Okyehene or Omanhene.
He ruled the traditional kingdom from July 1866 to 1880 and from 1885 to 1887.
This development led to a clash between the old traditional Akan culture and the imposition of the new Western Christian political order.
Born in Akyem Abuakwa capital, Kyebi in 1853, the young royal was had his early education at the Kyebi Basel Mission Primary School.
Kwasi Panin succeeded his uncle, Atta Obuom, popularly called Obiwom, as a teenager in 1867.
He was an allied soldier in the Sagrenti Anglo-Ashanti War in 1874, fighting for the interests of British, led by Major-General Garnet Wolseley.
After the war, there was a refugee internal migrant inflow from Juaben.
He partnered with colonial officials to remediate the refugee crisis.
During his reign, Amoako Atta I was accommodating to the Basel missionaries operating in his kingdom, as they had been his tutors a few years prior.
School enrollment had skyrocketed by December 1867.
Local shamans rejected the establishment of schools in the area.
They feared the socio-cultural change that the new learning centres and Christian proselytism had wrought in their culture.
In the second half of 1868, missionary activity focusing on freeing palace-owned slaves resulted in rising political strain between the chief and Basel missionaries.
The Basel-trained missionary and Akan linguist, David Asante was the cousin of Amoako Atta and lived in Kyebi as the resident minister.
He disagreed vehemently with his relations and preached the egalitarian ideals of freedom and justice which diluted the social hierarchy of African traditional authority.
He encouraged the enslaved to defy their owners.
By mid-1875, this anti-slavery campaign had led to the liberation of 100 to 200 slaves by David Asante and other Basel missionaries.
As tensions escalated, British authorities requested the transfer of David Asante to a different mission station far from Kyebi.
The departure of Asante did not repair deteriorated relations between the Basel Mission and the Akyem monarchy.
On 14 May 1880, Amoako Atta was convicted of arson, by an Accra court.
As punishment, he was exiled to Lagos, Nigeria for a half-a-decade.
The exiled Okyehene returned to the Gold Coast on 8 January 1885 and was re-enstooled as chief by popular acclaim of his subjects.
At the end of 1886, the king’s money, jewellery, and cloths were stolen from the palace.
The natives blamed the catechist of the Kyebi Basel Mission Church, Joseph Bosompem for the pilfering, which culminated in clashes between traditionalists and Christians.
In January 1887, the colonial government summoned Amoako Atta to a commission of enquiry set up in Accra to investigate the skirmishes.
He died from exhaustion and pneumonia on 2 February,1887, before the commission hearings began.
Dragoljub Kostić () is a former Yugoslav and Serbian footballer who played as a striker.
Kostić started out at his hometown club Priština, competing in the Yugoslav Second League.
He was transferred to newly promoted Yugoslav First League side Napredak Kruševac in the summer of 1976.
With 17 goals, Kostić was the Yugoslav First League joint top scorer in the 1979–80 season, alongside Safet Sušić.
He thus helped his team to a fourth-place finish, their highest-ever position in the top flight, while earning a spot in UEFA competitions for the first time in history.
He reportedly had an offer to play for Tottenham Hotspur in England but declined.
Before retiring from the game, Kostić spent the final years of his career with Jedinstvo Paraćin, playing in the lower leagues.
Individual event for badminton at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held in Muntinlupa Sports Complex, Metro Manila, Philippines from 5 to 9 December 2019.
The 2020 season will be Barcelona Sporting Club's 95th season in existence and the club's 62nd season in the top flight of Ecuadorian football.
Barcelona is going to be involved in three competitions: the main national tournament Liga Pro, the national cup called Copa Ecuador, and the international tournament Copa Libertadores.
This season is going to be the first one with Carlos Alfaro Moreno as president of the club.
In the last season, Barcelona had three different coaches, but on 17 December 2019 the club hires the Argentinean coach Fabián Bustos.
Barcelona is going to be one of the twenty teams disputing the 2020 Liga Pro and 2020 Copa Ecuador.
Barcelona finished the 2019 Liga Pro first stage in second place, qualifying to the 2020 Copa Libertadores.
List of schools of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia.
Leadership within the Archdiocese of Philadelphia envisioned a continued comprehensive education for secondary students.
Mary McMichan, one of the school's founders, requested in her last will that the school be renamed in honor of her brother.
Both schools are still in existence.
Between 1916 and 1927 West Catholic Boys and Girls and Northeast Catholic were opened.
Despite the economic hardships of the 1930s and 1940s, seven more diocesan high schools were founded.
During a 22-year growth period from 1945 to 1967, fifteen high schools were opened.
COZIC is a Canadian artist duo composed of Monic Brassard (born 1944) and Yvon Cozic (born 1942).
The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec presented a retrospective of their work in 2019.
In 2019 the pair received the Canadian Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts.
Their work is included in the collection of the Montreal Museum of Contemporary Art and the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.
Tajeli Salamat (born February 7, 1994) is a Singaporean professional footballer who plays as a defender for Singapore Premier League club Home United.
Tajeli was called up to the Singapore U22 at age 25 for the 2019 SEA Games in Manila as an overaged player.
He made his Southeast Asian Games debut in a 0-0 draw against Laos under-23.
Sagarmatha Sambaad () is a multi-stakeholder, permanent global dialogue forum initiated by the Government of Nepal.
It is scheduled to be held biennially in Nepal.
Sagarmatha, being the highest natural landmark on the earth, is also the tallest witness of the unfolding global events.
Deliberations on this theme is expected to contribute to identifying effective responses to combat climate change, by contributing to the sustainable development and complementing existing multilateral processes.
Discussions will also dwell upon the ‘organic link’ between mountains, oceans and many other ecosystems.
The following is a list of squads for each national team which competed at the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship.
The tournament took place in Thailand, between 8–26 January 2020.
It was the fourth U-23 age group competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation.
As the tournament was not held during the FIFA International Match Calendar, clubs were not obligated to release the players.
Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.
Players born on or after 1 January 1997 were eligible to compete in the tournament.
AFC published the final lists with squad numbers on their website on 2 January 2020.
The full squad listings are below.
The age listed for each player is on 8 January 2020, the first day of the tournament.
The nationality for each club reflects the national association (not the league) to which the club is affiliated.
A flag is included for coaches who are of a different nationality than their own national team.
Players in boldface have been capped at full international level at some point in their career.
The preliminary squad was announced on 23 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 1 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
On 1 January 2020, it was announced that Daniel Margush replaced Tom Heward-Belle who was ruled out due to injury.
The final squad was announced on 28 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 29 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 29 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 14 December 2019.
The final squad was annonuced on 31 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 28 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 31 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 15 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 27 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 3 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 24 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 28 November 2019.
The final squad was announced on 31 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 30 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 12 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 6 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 20 December 2019.
The preliminary squad was announced on 31 December 2019.
The 2014 Providence, Rhode Island mayoral election was held on November 4, 2014.
The election saw the election of Jorge Elorza.
Incumbent Angel Taveras did not seek reelection, and instead (unsuccessfully) sought the Democratic nomination in the coinciding Rhode Island gubernatorial election.
The Democratic primary was held on September 9, 2014.
The election pinned Democratic primary winner Jeorge Elorza against former mayor Buddy Cianci, who was running as an independent, and Republican Daniel S. Harrop.
Elorza was endorsed by United States President Barack Obama.
Elias Bradshaw was a Michigan politician.
Bradshaw was born in Canada on an unknown date.
During his time in Canada, he refused to fight in the War of 1812, and as punishment was imprisoned as an American sympathizer.
After this, he moved to Michigan on an unknown date before 1831.
In 1835, Bradshaw was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County district as a Democratic.
He serve in this position until 1836.
In 1837, Bradshaw was a county surveyor.
When he left this position in 1841, he became an associate judge.
Bradshaw's date of death is unknown.
Tomorrow's Shore is an EP by British rock band Ride, released on February 16, 2018.
The EP was released by the label Wichita Records.
The 2019–20 Mercer Bears men's basketball team represent Mercer University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bears, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Gary, play their home games at Hawkins Arena in Macon, Georgia, as members of the Southern Conference.
The Bears finished the 2018–19 season 11–20 overall, 6–12 in SoCon play to finish in a tie for sixth place.
In the SoCon Tournament, they were defeated by Furman in the first round.
On March 11, 2019, it was announced that head coach Bob Hoffman was fired.
On March 26, Purdue assistant Greg Gary was announced as Mercer's next head coach.
Henry Mobsby (1860–1933) was a British/Australian artist and photographer, who helped film some of the earliest motion pictures produced in Australia.
Henry William Mobsby (1860-1933) was born on 17 August 1860 in Hove, Sussex, England the son of William Mobsby, a watchman, and his wife Sarah.
He was educated at Hampton Place school.
He received training in art, design, chemistry and commercial practice at the South Kensington School of Arts, London and the School of Arts, Brighton.
He emigrated to Australia in 1883 with artist Isaac Jenner and his family.
His brother, Benjamin Mobsby also emigrated with his family to Australia.
Mobsby taught decoration and photography at the Brisbane Technical College.
He was appointed an artist and photographer with the Department of Agriculture and Stock in 1897 and the Chief Secretary’s Department and the Intelligence and Tourist Bureau in 1907.
By 1900 the technology they had used to film these events had already evolved.
Mobsby took over as official artist and photographer for the Department of Agriculture in 1904 and continued in this role until 1930.
He did not continue with film production, preferring to outsource this work to others.
He created exhibitions for annual shows and the Royal National Agricultural Exhibition.
Mobsby’s photography gained international recognition when he represented Queensland at the Franco-British Exhibition in London in 1908.
He also exhibited at the Panama Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in 1915.
He undertook a motion picture certificate course during this exposition.
He also exhibited at the British Empire Exhibition in Wembley in 1924.
He exhibited in Dunedin, New Zealand for the New Zealand and South Seas Exhibition in 1925-1926.
Mobsby gave public lectures on Queensland which were illustrated by lantern slides.
He also participated in radio broadcasts.
Mobsby died on 9 April 1933 in Brisbane.
He was survived by his wife and daughter Berta, his son Arthur having pre-deceased him in 1905.
The Mobsby Memorial medal was created in his son’s name and awarded to Year 8 students at Indooroopilly State School from 1916-1950.
Two boxes of his papers, photographs and other materials are held in the University of Queensland Fryer Library and his albums have been digitised.
A book describing his life and work was published in 2017.
The Lumiere cinematograph is held by the Queensland Museum.
Lantern slides of his work are held by the State Library of Queensland.
Structural Ramsey theory began in the 1970s with the work of Nešetřil and Rödl, and is intimately connected to Fraïssé theory.
It received some renewed interest in the mid-2000s due to the discovery of the Kechris–Pestov–Todorčević correspondence, which connected structural Ramsey theory to topological dynamics.
Key development of these ideas was done by Nešetřil and Rödl in their series of 1977 and 1983 papers, including the famous Nešetřil–Rödl theorem.
This result was reproved independently by Abramson and Harrington, and further generalised by .
More recently, Mašulović and Solecki have done some pioneering work in the field.
This article will use the set theory convention that each natural number formula_1 can be considered as the set of all natural numbers less than it: i.e.
What types of structures are allowed depends on the theorem in question, and this turns out to be virtually the only difference between them.
Often, formula_81 is taken to be a class of finite formula_95-structures over some fixed language formula_95, with embeddings as morphisms.
There is also a notion of a dual Ramsey property; formula_81 has the dual Ramsey property if its dual category formula_104 has the Ramsey property as above.
In 2005, Kechris, Pestov and Todorčević discovered the following correspondence (hereafter called the KPT correspondence) between structural Ramsey theory, Fraïssé theory, and ideas from topological dynamics.
Let formula_135 be a topological group.
the stabiliser of formula_146 is formula_135 itself.
The following theorem illustrates the KPT correspondence:Theorem (KPT).
The 1906 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1906.
Incumbent Republican Fred M. Warner defeated Democratic candidate Charles H. Kimmerle with 60.88% of the vote.
John Crawford is an American politician and a Republican.
Crawford is also a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives.
Crawford has been representing District 1 since 2017.
District 1 includes Carter, Cocke, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Johnson, Servier, Sullivan, Unicoi, along with Washington counties and a section of Jefferson County.
John Crawford was born on November 29, 1967.
Crawford married his wife LeAnn and he has one daughter with her which her name is Jessica.
Their religious beliefs classify them as Baptist.
Crawford also went to Kingsport Christian School and he studied Business and Psychology at East Tennessee State University.
Other than being a politician, Crawford is also the owner of Plaques Etc., this company sells plaques, badges, and trophies.
Along with selling these items this company also specializes in custom engraving.
Crawford is also the CFO of Able Printers, this is a family operated and owned company.
Able Printers is considered to be a commercial printing company.
Crawford is also highly involved in his community.
Hot and Bothered (A Re-Creation) is an album by American bandleader Mercer Ellington recorded in 1984 and released on the Doctor Jazz label the following year.
The album features Duke Ellington compositions that were originally recorded in the 1920s and 30s performed by a mix of east and west coast musicians.
... this is a spirited set.
The 1908 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1908.
Incumbent Republican Fred M. Warner defeated Democratic candidate Lawton T. Hemans with 48.39% of the vote.
Anna Wasilewska (born 1958) is a Polish politician.
She was deputy marshal in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
Wasilewska was elected to the Sejm in 2015 and 2019.
The Dolakha-Sindhupalchwok ropeway is an ropeway conveyor connecting the talc and magnesium mine at Kharidhunga with the processing plant at Lamosanghu in Nepal.
It is one of the longest ropeways in Nepal, crossing two districts: Sindhupalchok and Dolakha.
The talc plant used to be 3rd largest talc plant in South Asia.
It was operational in the 1990's, but has since been closed down.
It travels through Kharidhunga, Tauthali, Tekanpur and Lamosangu.
The 1910 Michigan gubernatorial election was held on November 1, 1910.
Republican nominee Chase S. Osborn defeated Democratic candidate Lawton T. Hemans with 52.85% of the vote.
Mrima or Mrima Coast is the traditional name for the part of the East African coast facing Zanzibar.
The sources give different definitions about the borders of the coastal stretch.
Generally the Mrima comprised only of a coastal strip of a width of 2 days travel, i.e.
about 20 miles or 30 km.
Later authors described a wider use of the name on the southern side.
Stigand for example described the Kimrima dialect reaching from Vanga (southern Kenya) until the neighbourhood of Kilwa.
In southern Kenya there is a village and a small mountain called Mrima about 20 km north of Vanga, Kwale County.
Fungu Mrima (also Fungu Marima) is a coral reef in the Mafia Channel between the mainland and Mafia Island.
Bulu Chik Baraik is the state legislative assembly member from Mal.
He was elected as member of state legislative assembly in 2016 as All India Trinamool Congress Candidate.
In 2011, he was elected as member of state legislative assembly as Communist Party of India (Marxist) Candidate.
These paintings show father of one racial category, mother of another, and the offspring yet a third category.
Red Satin also known as Satin Rouge () is a 2002 Tunisian Arabic-language women oriented drama film written and directed by Raja Amari on her feature film directorial debut.
The film stars Israeli actress Hiam Abbass and Hend El Fahem in the lead roles.
It reveals the story of a widow woman who radically transforms from a housewife to a seductive caberet dancer.
The film had its theatrical release on 24 April 2002 and opened to mixed reviews.
The film received several awards and nominations at International Film Festivals.
After the death of husband, attractive georgeous widower Lilia's (Hiam Abbass) life revolves solely around her teenage daughter Salma (Hend El Fahem).
To find out more, Lilia decides to follow Chokri one day.
On her escapade, she follows him into his second workplace, a cabaret club.
After overcoming her initial shock, Lilia becomes drawn towards the dancers and drum music.
The women are very different from Lilia as they wear colourful clothing, they are showing their midriffs, and they are dancing in a sensual manner to the drumbeat.
After befriending the lead dancer, Folla (Monia Hichri), Lilia is convinced to start dancing in the cabaret club.
While Lilia begins dancing nightly, she simultaneously begins a romantic relationship with Chokri, who is still unaware that Lilia is Salma's mother.
When Chokri ends his affair with Lilia, she is heartbroken.
She later finds out it is because Salma has asked Chokri to meet her and Chokri, realizing his relationship with Salma is getting serious.
Abdul Muyeed Chowdhury is a retired career bureaucrat and former adviser, with the rank of minister, of Latifur Rahman caretaker government.
Chowdhury completed his Bachelors and Masters in History from Dhaka University in 1964 and 1965 respectively.
He went to University of Tennessee on a Fulbright Program scholarship.
Chowdhury joined the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1967.
From 1975 to 1978, he was the Deputy Commissioner of Faridpur District.
From 1994 to 2000, he served as Secretary in a number of ministries.
He was the head of the Internal Resources Division and later the National Board of Revenue.
In 2000, he served as an adviser to Latifur Rahman Cabinet with the rank of a minister.
He worked as the COO of BRAC from 2000 to 2006.
He served as the Vice President of Bangladesh Olympic Association.
He is the founder and CEO of Tiger Tours Limited.
He is an independent director of ACI Limited, Pioneer Insurance Company Ltd, and Summit Alliance Port Limited.
The song was released as the album's third single on December 2, 2016 through Sony Music Latin.
Thalía and De La Ghetto performed the song at the Premios Lo Nuestro 2017.
The performance was considered as one of the best from the night.
The music video was released the same day as the song.
The video is all cartoon animated and features Thalía working on a time travel gadget that her doggy snatches and travels to an unknown time to.
Thalía goes back in time to rescue her dog and eventually he is returned to her by De La Ghetto.
When she gets her dog back, she takes him with her back to the present and she is so happy that she doesn't realize that she altered the timeline.
John W. Connolly (July 4, 1911July 11, 1981) was the 46th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan.
Connolly was born in Detroit, Michigan on July 4, 1911.
Connolly graduated from Georgetown University Law School in 1936.
In 1937, he began work as a lawyer.
In 1942, Connolly joined the United States Naval Reserve, where he served until 1946.
In the service, he earned the rank of Senior Grade Lieutenant.
His work as a lawyer was interrupted by his military service, and he returned to working as a lawyer afterwards.
In 1949, Connolly was sworn in as Lieutenant Governor of Michigan, as running mate to G. Mennen Williams.
At the end of his term, in 1950, he sought re-election unsuccessfully, and tried again in 1952.
Connolly ran for circuit judge in Michigan 3rd Circuit in 1964 and 1966, both runs unsuccessful.
Connolly was a member of both Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion.
Connolly died on July 11, 1981 in Detroit.
Syed Ibne Abbas () is a retired Pakistani diplomat who served as High Commissioner of Pakistan to United Kingdom.
He is currently a member of Punjab Public Service Commission since December 2018.
Syed Ibne Abbas qualified CSS exam and joined Foreign Service of Pakistan in 1983.
He belongs to 11th Common Training Program (CTP) of Central Superior Services.
During his career, he served as deputy secretary in Prime Minister's Office during tenures of Benazir Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif and Malik Meraj Khalid.
He also served as Deputy High Commissioner of Pakistan to India (2001-03), Director General South Asia desk (2005-06) and Consul General Los Angeles (2006-10).
He has also served as Pakistan's High Commissioner to New Zealand from 2010 to 2013.
He was appointed High Commissioner of Pakistan to United Kingdom by then Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in July 2014.
He is married to Sadaf Ibne Abbas and has three sons.
The 2020 Pan American Cross Country Cup will take place on February 29, 2020.
The races will be held at Bear Mountain in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
According to an unofficial count, 183 athletes from 21 countries participated.
The mosque is built on a site occupying 181,000 sq.
metres and the built up area is 28,778 sq.
The area allocated for the mosque accommodates landscaping, car parks and other facilities.
The main prayer hall can hold over 4600 worshipers, while the women's area can accommodate 740 worshipers.
The mosque has a garden, three main entrances, four minarets, and a blue main dome.
It also integrates wood in its design.
The interior of the mosque is intricate with subtle colors.
The Mihrab is beautifully tiled in a turquoise and gold palette.
The carpet has a horizontally-lined pattern.
Janegale M. Boyd is a Democratic politician who served as a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1996 to 2000.
She unsuccessfully ran for the Florida Senate in 2000, losing the Democratic primary to Al Lawson.
Boyd moved to Tallhassee in 1972 with her husband, where she attended Tallahassee Community College, graduating with her associate's degree in nursing in 1975.
She worked at a hospital and several managed-care plan start-up companies.
Boyd faced former State Representative Gene Hodges, whom her brother-in-law succeeded in the House, in the Democratic primary.
Owing largely to her strong margin in Jefferson County, where her hometown was located, Boyd narrowly defeated Hodges, 54–46%.
In the general election, Boyd faced Bill Blue, the Republican nominee.
Given Boyd's massive fundraising advantage over Blue, along with the district's strong Democratic lean, Boyd was widely expected to prevail.
Boyd ended up defeating Blue in a landslide, winning 67% of the vote to his 33%, and winning sizable majorities in all of the district's counties.
In 1998, Boyd won her second term in the House unopposed.
She faced fellow State Representative Al Lawson, former Leon County Sheriff Eddie Boone, and Dean J. Fenn in the Democratic primary.
In the runoff, the trial lawyers continued to air advertisements against her, including a new advertisement that attacked her 1999 vote in favor of tort reform.
Boyd, in turn, attacked Lawson for his vote against legislation that required mandatory sentences for criminals who used guns during crimes.
Lawson, along with many other members of the legislature's black caucus, had voted against the legislation out of worries it would be disproportionately used against African-American offenders.
Lawson's primary victory eventually allowed him to serve as the first black State Senator to represent the area since Reconstruction.
After leaving the legislature, Boyd became the President and CEO of the Florida Association of Homes and Services for the Aging.
She was elected President of the Florida Nurses Association in 2017.
Tōjō, Tojo or Toujou (written: , or ) is a Japanese surname.
Toto Millionaire is a 2007 Kenyan comedy film written and directed by Simiyu Barasa.
The film stars 10 year old Mungai Mbaya in the lead role who plays the role of Toto.
The film was premiered at the Goethe Institute Auditorium in Nairobi on 13 November 2007.
Toto stumbles on a bottle top that carries a prize worth million in a soft drink lottery.
When he goes to collect hus prize, he faces hurdles from those who try to steal the lottery from him due to his age.
But the child manages to overcome the challenges he faces and collects his reward.
Irteassh is an all-girl A cappella band based in Karachi, Pakistan, which appeared in Coke Studio (Pakistani TV program) in Season 10.
The band comprises 4 female vocalists Eman Pirzada, Ayesha Akbar Waheed, Sajar Nafees and Simal Nafees.
Introduced by Salman Ahmad, Irteassh performed Ghoom Taana with Momina Mustehsan in Coke Studio (Pakistani season 10).
The four girls were discovered by Salman Ahmed of Junoon (band) during a musical competition and he then took them to Coke Studio.
Soon after the show, they formed a band and Ayesha Akbar Waheed came up with the name Irteassh that means wave forms of the voice.
François Lefebvre de Laboulaye (16 June 1917 – 28 August 1996) was a French diplomat.
He was French Ambassador to Brazil from 1968 to 1972, to Japan from 1973 to 1975 and to the United States from 1977 to 1981.
A law graduate and a graduate of Sciences Po, attracted by diplomacy, he was first at the Red Cross' disposal, where he was Deputy Director General.
He later became one of the main collaborators of the haut-commissaire de France à Beyrouth.
After a period in Berlin and at the Quai d'Orsay in the sub-directorate of the Levant, he was appointed Embassy Counsellor in Ottawa and then in Washington in 1954.
First Embassy Counsellor in Moscow from 1962 to 1965, he became Ambassador to Brazil (1968 to 1972) and Japan (1973 to 1975).
From 1977 to 1981 he was appointed Ambassador to Washington, where he succeeded Jacques Kosciusko-Morizet, and was elevated to the rank of French Ambassador on 27 September 1978.
A street in the city of Saint-Saëns, Seine-Maritime where he died at age 79 bears his name.
Vandenberg was born in October 1884 in Holland, Michigan.
Vandenberg graduated Holland High School in 1904, and started attending Voorheis' Business College in 1909.
Vandenberg founded the Vandenburg Oil Company and oversaw it's function from 1919 until it closed in 1946.
Vandenberg was served as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 23rd district from 1945 to 1950.
From 1951 to 1952, Vandenberg served as Lieutenant Governor of Michigan, as running mate G. Mennen Williams.
In 1952, Vandenberg was a failed candidate in the Republican primary for the 1952 Michigan gubernatorial election.
Vandenberg married Florence Fairbanks in 1909.
Vandenberg died of a heart attack on June 9, 1971 in Holland, Michigan.
Vandenberg was dead upon arrival at Holland Hospital.
Vandenberg is interred at the Pilgrim Home Cemetery in Holland, Michigan.
Meetei folklore or Meitei folklore or Manipuri folklore is the folklore of the Meitei speaking people of Manipur, Assam, Tripura, Bangladesh, Myanmar and other regions.
It consists of the folktales and mythology retold by the Meitei people from generation to generation.
There are thousands of folktales preserved by the Meitei people.
The Kanglei mythology (Meitei mythology) is one of the main constituents of the Meitei folklore, which has thousands of myths and genres related to the Meitei religion.
Meitei folklore is, no doubt, one of a few richest folklores of the world.
Some of the most common folktales are the tales of Sandrembi Chaisra, Keibu Keioiba, Uchek Langmeidong, Lai Khutshangbi, Poubi Lai, etc.
Currently, the Government of Manipur is planning to preserve the rich folk resources of the Meitei people through primary education in government institutions.
The 2014 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 12th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Paris, France from November 28 to November 30, 2014.
Mount Rohr is a mountain summit located in the Cayoosh Range of the Lillooet Ranges, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated east of Pemberton, east of Cayoosh Mountain, and northeast of Joffre Peak, its nearest higher peak.
Mount Rohr forms the westernmost boundary of Duffey Lake Provincial Park as it also represents the park's highest point .
The mountain's name was submitted by Rev.
Damasus Payne, a mountaineer, to honor Rev.
Victor Sebastian Rohr (1873-1965), who spent 40 years in British Columbia and was a missionary to the First Nations in the region between Skookumchuck and Williams Lake.
The name was officially adopted on April 21, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Two established climbing routes are the West Ridge and via Rohr Lake, both of which can be skied in winter.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains north into headwaters of Haylmore Creek, or south into Cayoosh Creek.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Rohr is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Rohr.
The Vaux Bridge is a future pedestrian and cycle footbridge planned for construction over the River Wear in Sunderland.
It will link the city's Vaux Site with the adjacent area of Monkwearmouth and the Stadium of Light.
The bridge was confirmed to be part of a £500 million redevelopment deal to Sunderland City announced in November 2019 by Legal & General.
Ṣafī al-Dīn al-Ḥilli (; 1278-1349), more fully known as Safi al-Din Abd al-Aziz ibn Saraya al-Hilli, al-Ṭāʾī al-Sinbisī, Abu ’l-Maḥāsin, was a 14th century Arab poet.
Despite his being one of the most famous poets of his century, the historical record of Al-Hilli's life is often vague.
Al-Hilli's birth is recorded as August 26 1278 in most sources, though one of his contemporaries gives his birth as October or November 1279.
He was born in Hillah, modern-day Iraq, to a Shii family.
Early in his life, one of his uncles was murdered, and Al-Hilli fought in a battle to avenge his death.
He wrote a poem about his family's exploits in this battle, which won him some fame.
After he achieved his initial success as a poet, wars and disasters forced him to leave Iraq in 1302, leaving behind his wife and family.
At this time, he became a court poet in Mardin, Turkey under the Artuqids.
He made his living through commerce, and by writing eulogies of wealthy princes.
Al-Hilli died in 1338 or 1349.
Al-Hilli, alongside Ibn Nubata, was one of the two most celebrated Arab poets of the 14th century.
Al-Hilli's poetic style was innovative and experimental, integrating established poetic traditions with new vocabulary.
Gifts, apologies and requests for leniency.
In addition to writing poetry, he wrote several works of literary criticism on poetic forms.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Willoughby on 25 September 1943.
It was triggered by the death of sitting United Australia Party member Edward Sanders.
Fredrik Marinus Kruseman (12 July 1816, Haarlem - 25 May 1882, Saint-Gilles) was a Dutch painter who specialized in Romantic style landscapes.
He was the fourth son of Philip Benjamin Kruseman (1781-1842), a hatter, and Jacoba Mooij.
He received his first drawing lessons from Jan Reekers (1790 - 1858) and attended the Vocational School in Haarlem from 1832 to 1833.
That year, he began to study painting with Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom and, in 1835, moved to het Gooi, where he took advanced studies with Jan van Ravenswaay.
He also studied briefly with the landscape painter, Barend Cornelis Koekkoek.
After a short time back in Haarlem, he went to Kleve, where he painted landscapes, then returned home in 1839.
Two years later, he moved to Brussels where, except for a few months in Paris, he remained until 1852.
After four years at home in Haarlem, he went back to Belgium and lived there until his death in 1882.
In his output of approximately 300 to 350 paintings, only three still-lifes are known and the rest are landscapes.
He also made a large number of drawings.
It was established in 2008 by Act LXXV of 2008 and its tasks have been expanded by Act CXCIV of 2011.
In 2010, the Fiscal Council's budget was cut from 835 million forints to 10 million, thereby practically killing it off.
The government of the day did this because the then-Head of the Fiscal Council had criticised it for an anomaly in the plans for crisis taxes.
Then-president Viktor Orbán said that they would remain in effect until January 1st 2013.
György Kopits drew attention to a clause in the 2011 budget which stated they would be in place until the end of 2014, although with reduced revenue targets.
The Sorentinos are an American rock music band based in Sonoma County, California, formed in 1985.
Danny Sorentino, by his own estimation, has written about 1,000 songs.
The Sorentinos, including solo albums and side projects by Danny Sorentino, have recorded 26 albums.
They have performed as an opening act for dozens of well-known artists.
Danny Sorentino was born in 1955 in San Francisco, and grew up in the Excelsior District.
He moved to Petaluma (Sonoma County) in 1970.
He graduated from Rancho Cotate High School in Rohnert Park (Sonoma County), and studied at Santa Rosa Junior College (Santa Rosa, California).
He started playing the guitar at age 17, and wrote his first song in 1975.
Danny has worked as a longshoreman in the San Francisco Bay Area since 2004, and is a member of the ILWU.
He and his wife have three grown children and four grandchildren.
Danny was the founder and lead singer of the rock band The Chills, a precursor band to The Sorentinos.
Prior to forming The Chills, Danny Sorentino was a member of the Billy C. Farlow Band from 1979 to the end of 1980.
Billy C. Farlow is the former lead singer of Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen.
Danny Sorentino formed The Chills in 1981.
The initial line-up included Danny Sorentino (lead vocals, guitar, harmonica), Steve Barbieri (lead guitar, backing vocals), Rick Escalante (bass guitar), and Ed Bale (drums).
Rob Ruiz was born in Oakland, California, and grew up in Concord, California.
Rob has worked as a park ranger with Marin County Parks for over 30 years.
Rob played with the Eureka, Humboldt County-based power trio Rolls Rock.
Rolls Rock toured nationally in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and opened shows for many well-known acts.
After Rolls Rock disbanded, Rob played with the rock band The Bats.
Rob is an avid collector of rock memorabilia.
Rob joined forces with The Chills in 1985, and has been a Sorentino ever since.
Dave Carlson is also a long-time member of the Marin County-based band Tazmanian Devils.
Howard Vatcher (lead guitar) is from Eureka, California, and played with the rock bands Mister Science and Stereotactics prior to joining The Sorentinos.
During that time, Howard met Rob Ruiz when Rob was playing for Rolls Rock.
Sometime later when Howard relocated to the San Francisco area, Rob asked Howard to join The Sorentinos.
Howard and his twin brother Don have also released several albums of their own music, as members of the San Francisco Bay Area-based electronic rock duo The Vatcher Brothers.
Howard left The Sorentinos in 2014.
Rory Judge (drums) moved to the west coast from Boston.
Rory Judge is also the owner and executive director of Adventure Camps.
Steve Lee (lead guitar) is from San Mateo, California, and joined The Sorentinos in 1994.
After being with The Sorentinos for many years in the San Francisco area, Steve relocated to London, England.
Though far away, he continues to occasionally record and perform with The Sorentinos.
Prior to joining The Sorentinos, Steve played with the rock bands Paradox and Moscow (San Francisco area-based bands).
One of his career highlights was opening for Peter Green at the Fillmore West.
Steve is also the co-producer of The Sorentinos 2005 U.K.
Steve Barbieri (lead guitar) is from Healdsburg, California.
He has played on several of The Sorentinos albums, and has been in the current live line-up since Howard Vatcher left the band in 2014.
Steve is also a member of Sonoma County-based band Soul Fuse.
He has been a part of the Sonoma County music scene for over 30 years, and has been involved in numerous bands and recording projects.
Russ Kerger (keyboards) is from Colma, California.
Russ is also a member of western Sonoma County-based band The THUGZ (tribal hippie underground zone).
Rob Ruiz is also a member of the San Francisco Bay Area-based power trio The Beer Scouts.
This trio includes Rob Ruiz (bass guitar, vocals), Howard Vatcher (guitar, vocals), and Kenny Susan (drums, vocals).
King, Chuck Berry, Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, Neil Young, Van Morrison, Peter Green, John Prine, Tom Petty, and many others.
Many of these musical artists have been reverently name-checked in the lyrics of many of The Sorentinos songs.
Further details can be found on the liner notes of the albums.
The Sorentinos, including solo albums and side projects by Danny Sorentino, have recorded 26 albums.
All albums and tracks are on The Major Label and published by Golden Guinea Music, administered by Bug Music (BMI) (unless otherwise indicated).
All songs were written by Danny Sorentino (unless otherwise indicated).
Many of these albums have been reviewed in various articles and on various websites.
Track listings for these albums can be viewed on The Sorentinos website, and on AllMusic, Amazon, CD Baby, and YouTube.
The Sorentinos have played thousands of gigs, mostly in bars, cafes, pubs and nightclubs, but also in many larger venues, as well as music festivals and street fairs.
They have toured in the United Kingdom several times, including a well-documented tour of England and Scotland in 2005.
A 27-minute documentary of this tour was directed, filmed and edited by Dan Ruttley, and produced by Steve Lee and Dan Ruttley.
The following is a partial list of some of the notable concerts, festivals and venues in which The Sorentinos have performed.
The following is a partial list of some of the artists for whom The Sorentinos have performed as an opening act.
A detailed list of the musical gear (musical instruments and audio equipment) used by The Sorentinos can be viewed on the band's website.
Images of these album covers can be viewed on The Sorentinos website, and on AllMusic, Amazon, CD Baby, and YouTube.
Videos of The Sorentinos can be viewed on the band's website, and on YouTube.
Rod Wood is an American businessman and football executive.
He is currently the president of the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).
Wood was signed with the team as a Team President on Nov 19, 2015 Detroit Lions.
Wood attended University of Michigan ABA Graduate School of Commercial Banking.
Wood has refused to give up the Detroit Lions's traditional Thanksgiving game despite pressure from other NFL teams.
In February 2017, Wood unveiled plans for the first major renovation to the Detroit Lions’ home stadium, Ford Field, since it opened its doors in 2002.
The $100 million investment incorporated a complete overhaul of the audio and visual experience that features new videoboards as well as a new state-of-the-art sound system.
The stadium’s premium spaces also received a complete makeover with expanded offerings to fans.
Wood has also discussed adding a retractable roof to the field to attract MLS teams to play there.
Cottone is a surname of Italian origin.
The documentary project was influenced and inspired by the death of director's own mother who died when the director was only five years old at the time.
The documentary won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Documentary at the 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2016.
The director who is a married woman without any children in real life, confronts with the issue of infertility which is a concern in Niger.
She shares a collection of stories about wives and husbands who refuse to be tested.
Isaac M. Cravath (February 14, 1826May 4, 1872) was a Michigan politician.
Cravath was born in New York, and at some point in his life moved to Michigan.
Cravath once worked as a clerk in the Michigan Auditor General's office.
Cravath was sworn in as member of the Michigan Senate from the 21st district on January 4, 1871.
On May 4, 1872, he died of kidney disease in while in office.
Liam Scott (born 12 December 2000) is an Australian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 29 November 2019, for South Australia in the 2019–20 Sheffield Shield season.
In December 2019, he was named in Australia's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
8MM Bullet is a 2018 Kannada language action thriller film directed by Harikrishna.
It stars Vasishta N. Simha and Mayuri Kyatari.
Soundtrack was composed by Judah Sandhy.
A non-cabinet minister is ranked below a cabinet minister, but above a deputy minister.
A non-cabinet minister can be in charge of a ministry, be attached a ministry of a cabinet minister or be without a ministry.
A cabinet minister may hold another non-cabinet minister post with a different subject concurrently.
The President can change the subjects and functions assigned to the Minister.
The appointment of Non-cabinet ministers was set out under the Constitution of 1978.
President J. R. Jayawardene appointed non-cabinet ministers and district ministers.
President Ranasinghe Premadasa appointed both non-cabinet ministers and ministers of state.
President Chandrika Kumaratunga appointed non-cabinet ministers with the title of project ministers.
President Mahinda Rajapaksa appointed non-cabinet minister, project ministers and senior ministers.
President Maithripala Sirisena appointed non-cabinet ministers with the title of state minister.
President Gotabaya Rajapaksa appointed state ministers.
The Minister is responsible to the Cabinet of Ministers and to Parliament.
A Minister or State Minister would receive a salary of Rs.
140,000 (having been increased from 65,000 from January 2018); paid monthly from the respective ministry budget.
In addition, since all ministers are members of parliament they are entitled to allowances and benefits of parliamentarians.
A Minister is entitled to an official residence, they have an office and personal staff allocated from their ministry.
Each minister is entitled to three vehicles, which includes an official vehicle and security vehicles provided and maintained by their ministry.
For domestic air travel, helicopters from the No.
4 (VVIP/VIP) Helicopter Squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force are charted by the ministry.
Traditionally security for the ministers have been provided by the Sri Lanka Police.
During emergencies military units have been allocated to bolster security to certain ministers based on treat levels.
At present the Ministerial Security Division is in charge of security of ministers.
In the Sri Lankan order of precedence, non-cabinet ministers are placed after the Governor of the Province (within their respective province) and the Chief Minister (within their respective province).
Reinhard Hillebrand (March 10, 1810 – September 13, 1887) was a Texas politician that served in the Texas Senate for District 26.
Reinhard Hillebrand was born on March 10, 1810 in Germany.
According to the 1880 United States Census Hillebrand was a widowed farmer who lived in Fayette County, Texas.
He died on September 13, 1887.
His predecessor E.L. Alford had been banished from the Texas Senate and the Republican Party.
Hillebrand won his seat in a special election to represent Texas Senate, District 26, he was a Radical Republican.
Ten to Chi to deals with the Sengoku period.
The story chronicles the life of Nagao Kagetora.
The 2012 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 11th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Vienna, Austria from November 30 to December 2, 2012.
Amma rajayam lo kadapa biddallu is an Indian Telugu-language political satire film directed by Siddartha Thatolu and Ram Gopal Varma and produced by Ajay Mysore.
The film stars Ajmal Ameer, Brahmanandam and Ali.
Music is composed by Ravi Shankar.
After censor clearance RGV announced the release date as December 12, 2019.
First look poster was released on 7 September 2019.
A poster was released on 25 October 2019 revealing the characters and announcing the trailer release date and time.
The performances are decent but the story execution is very poor.
The screenplay is also terrible and most of the scenes don't have any connection.
Also, the violence and the bloodshed in the film will irk some sections of the audience.
The 1921 Wiley Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented Wiley College during the 1921 college football season.
The Wiley team played its home games at the 1,000-seat Wiley Athletic Park in Marshall, Texas.
Studia philosophica is a peer-reviewed academic journal that discusses themes and topics related to philosophy.
The journal was established in 2009.
It is published by the department of philosophy of Masaryk University two times a year and distributed all over the country.
Cornelis Lieste (26 October 1817, Haarlem - 24 July 1861, Haarlem) was a Dutch painter and lithographer.
He specialized in Romantic style landscapes.
In 1835, his father enrolled him at the Vocational School, where he studied drawing with Jan Reekers (1790-1858).
From 1837 to 1838, he learned landscape painting from Nicolaas Johannes Roosenboom and, in 1839, won a silver medal at an exhibition in ’s-Hertogenbosch.
This was followed by a study trip to Belgium and Germany.
Many of his sketches were made in the dunes of North Holland.
While travelling in Germany, he may have visited Kleve and studied briefly with Barend Cornelis Koekkoek.
Later that year, he was appointed a member of the Royal Academy of Art in Amsterdam.
The following year, he became a Freemason and took a painting trip to the Harz mountains.
He set off travelling again in 1853; visiting the Rhine region, Switzerland and North Italy; painting some of his few mountain landscapes.
From 1854 to 1856, he was a regular guest at the artists' colony in Oosterbeek.
Just before his death, he paid an extended visit to Twente and Drenthe, where he sketched the dolmens in addition to his usual landscapes.
Among his best known students, one may mention Hendrik Dirk Kruseman van Elten and Paul Gabriël.
His works may be seen at the Rijksmuseum, the Amsterdam Museum, the Teylers Museum, the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen and the .
Flavio Aquilone (June 21, 2007 - February 2, 2020) is an Italian voice actor.
Born in Rome to dubbing director Novella Marcucci, Aquilone made his first voice acting debut at the age of four.
He carries on with his career as of today and he is the official Italian voice of Zac Efron and Tom Felton.
Other actors Aquilone had dubbed includes Rami Malek, Liam Hemsworth, Anton Yelchin, Devon Bostick, Dane DeHaan, Daryl Sabara and many others.
Aquilone is in a relationship with voice actress Valentina Favazza.
On September 19th 2019, they had a son, Enea.
The 2011 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 10th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Cali, Colombia from October 15 to October 16, 2011.
The 1922 Hampton football team was an American football team that represented Hampton Institute in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1922 college football season.
In their second year under head coach Gideon Smith, the Pirates compiled a 6–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 52 to 25.
Hampton was recognized as the 1922 black college national co-champion.
William S. Parker was the assistant coach.
The team played its home games at Armstrong Field on the Institute's campus in Hampton, Virginia.
Ministers, in the Sri Lankan Government, are members of Parliament who hold ministerial appointments from the President to perform certain functions of government.
This includes formulating and implementing policies and heading government ministries.
Ministers collectively make up the executive branch of the Sri Lankan state.
Constitutionally, the president is obliged to follow the advice of the prime minister on the appointment and dismissal of ministers.
The constitution provides for the appointment of three types of ministers in the central government;.
A Cabinet Minister or State Minister would receive a salary of Rs.
140,000 (having been increased from 65,000 from January 2018); while a deputy minister would receive a salary of Rs.
135,000 (having been increased from 63,500 from January 2018); paid monthly from the respective ministry budget.
In addition, since all ministers are members of parliament they are entitled to allowances and benefits of parliamentarians.
Cabinet Ministers are entitled to an official residence, as well as an office and personal staff allocated from his ministry.
Each Cabinet Minister is entitled to three vehicles, which includes an official vehicle and security vehicle provided and maintained by their ministry.
For domestic air travel, helicopters from the No.
4 (VVIP/VIP) Helicopter Squadron of the Sri Lanka Air Force are charted by the ministry.
Traditionally security for the ministers have been provided by the Sri Lanka Police.
During emergencies military units have been allocated to bolster security to certain ministers based on treat levels.
At present the Ministerial Security Division is in charge of security of ministers.
The film deals Sanada Yukimura and Siege of Osaka.
The Multi-Payload Processing Facility (MPPF) is a facility at Kennedy Space Center constructed by NASA in either 1994 or 1995 and used for spacecraft and payload processing.
Prior to being assigned the role of processing the Orion spacecraft, the MPPF was used to process solely non-hazardous payloads.
The interior of the primary MPPF building is divided into a low bay, high bay, and equipment airlock.
The high bay is certified for the processing of hazardous materials such as high-pressure gasses, hypergolic propellant, ammonia, oxygen, and fluorocarbons.
It has a usable floor space of with a ceiling height of .
It is equipped with an bridge crane with a hook height of and a vertical door.
The low bay has a usable floor space of with a ceiling height of .
Both the high bay and low bay are class 100,000 cleanrooms.
The airlock has a usable floor space of with a ceiling height of and is a class 300,000 cleanroom.
It is equipped with a door.
After its construction, the MPPF was used for the processing of both Space Shuttle and Launch Services Program payloads.
Design work on upgrading the MPPF for Orion processing began in during the Constellation program, but actual installation and modification work only began in .
Orion spacecraft processing will be performed by the Spacecraft and Offline Operations team while the SLS is being stacked on the Mobile Launcher in the Vehicle Assembly Building.
During this time flight commodities will be loaded into the spacecraft.
These flight commodities include monomethyl hydrazine fuel and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer used in Orion's propulsion systems, ammonia coolant for thermal control, and Freon for the service module's radiator system.
The MPPF will also be used to de-service Orion capsules that have returned from space and remove any residual flight commodities.
Arjun Suravaram is a 2019 Indian Telugu-language action thriller film written and directed by T.Santhosh and produced by Rajkumar Akella and presented by B.Madhu.
The film features Nikhil Siddharth, Lavanya Tripathi in the lead roles.
Sam C. S. composed the film's music.
Arjun Suravaram is the official remake of Tamil film Kanithan starring Atharva Murali and Catherine Tresa.
T.Santhosh the director of Kanithan has directed the Telugu remade version too.
The film's story takes place in the back drop of News television channels.
Arjun nurses a deep desire and dream, to become an Investigative journalist with an International TV Channel of repute.
Lavanya Tripathi plays Kavya, Arjun’s love interest, collaborator, an aspiring Journalist, and the daughter of the owner of a TV channel Arjun works for.
Music is composed by Sam C. S., and released on Lahari Music/T-Series Telugu.
The movie was released on 29 November 2019.
The director should be appreciated taking up a topical issue, that of fake certificates..Nikhil Siddharth as the investigative reporter puts in a sincere performance and he is convincing.
Vennela Kishore justifies his meaty role as a lawyer.
Lavanya Tripathi plays the love interest of Nikhil and she does well.
Satya and Vidyu provide a few laughs.
Posani as a constable, Nagineedu as Nikhil’s father and Tarun Arora as villain support the lead cast.
Nikhil has the knack of choosing interesting stories and effectively portrays the part of a purpose-driven reporter who is vulnerable when the tables turn against him.
The thrills showcased, breezy narration and Nikhil’s performance are basic assets.
Arjun Suravaram has got extremely good user ratings on BookMyShow with over 46,000 likes with an 81% rating.
Marr is a habitational surname that originates from Marr in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and from Marr in West Yorkshire, England.
Marr also derives from the German name Marro.
Variant spellings include Mar and Marre.
Burak Can Yıldızlı (born July 9, 1996) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Power forward for Beşiktaş Sompo Japan of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).
The Ola River () is a river in Magadan Oblast, Russian Far East.
It is long, with a drainage basin of .
The R504 Kolyma Highway crosses the Ola River about north of its mouth.
The river has its source in the Ola Plateau of the Kolyma Highlands, southwest of Atka at an elevation of .
It flows SSE for about then it bends and flows SSW across the Ola Lowland, bending again and flowing roughly southwards.
Its last stretch is among wetlands between Magadan and Lake Chistoye.
Finally it flows in the Taui Bay of the Sea of Okhotsk.
Ola, the administrative center of Ola District is located at the mouth of the river.
The main tributary of the Ola is the Lankovaya that joins it in its lower course from the left.
Jhadupudi railway station is a railway station on Khurda Road–Visakhapatnam section, part of the Howrah-Chennai main line under Khurda Road railway division of East Coast Railway zone.
It is situated at Jhadupudi in Srikakulam district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
In between 1893 and 1896, the coastal railway track from Cuttack to Vijayawada was built and opened to traffic by East Coast State Railway.
The route was electrified in several phases.
Khurda-Visakhapatnam section was completely electrified by 2002 and Howrah-Chennai route was fully electrified in 2005.
Studia philosophica is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal on philosophy.
The journal was established in 1941.
It is the printed organ of the (SPS).
Issues appear in 4 different languages (German, French, English, and Italian).
It premiered on Disney+ on November 29, 2019 in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands.
The series follows the titular Mandalorian (Pedro Pascal), a lone bounty hunter collecting bounties from the highest bidders.
The episode was directed by Bryce Dallas Howard and written by series creator Jon Favreau.
On Sorgan, a sparsely populated forest planet, a village of farmers is pillaged by raiders.
The Mandalorian soon lands on Sorgan looking to hide from the Guild with the Child.
In a local restaurant, they come across a suspicious mercenary (Gina Carano).
The mercenary identifies herself as Cara Dune, a former Rebel shocktrooper who had left her position and is hiding on the planet, which she asks the Mandalorian to leave.
He accepts in return for lodging in the isolated village and uses their payment to hire Dune for extra help.
Once at the village, a widowed mother named Omera (Julia Jones) takes them in and offers them food.
Dune insists the villagers leave and make their home elsewhere, but they refuse and decide to fight.
The Mandalorian and Dune show the farmers how to defend themselves and then set up traps in the krill ponds for the AT-ST.
The Mandalorian and Dune infiltrate the raiders' camp to provoke them into attacking.
The AT-ST then chases them back to the village but stops short of the krill ponds.
The Klatooinian raiders then attack the villagers, while the AT-ST shoots the village with artillery fire.
Dune then gets beneath the AT-ST, shooting into one of the viewports.
The AT-ST takes the bait and steps into the pond, sinks, and then falls over.
The Mandalorian then throws a thermal detonator into the walker, blowing it up, and the raiders flee back into the forest.
With peace having returned, the Child plays happily with the other children.
The Mandalorian tells Dune and Omera that he plans to leave the Child there as he feels it would be a better life.
However, a Kubazi bounty hunter from the Guild takes aim at the Child from the trees.
Before he can fire, Dune shoots him from behind.
The Mandalorian realizes the Child has to stay under his protection.
He bids farewell to Omera and Dune, and leaves the village.
The episode was written by showrunner Favreau.
In November 2018, Gina Carano was cast as Cara Dune.
In September 2018, Julia Jones joined the cast in an undisclosed role, later revealed to be Omera.
Ludwig Göransson composed the soundtrack for the episode.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode holds an approval rating of 91% with an average rating of 7.45/10, based on 22 reviews.
The 2010 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 9th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Saint Petersburg, Russia from November 27 to November 28, 2010.
The Battle of San Salvador (1641) was an expedition launched by the Dutch and their aboriginal allies in Taiwan against the Spanish in 1641.
After making contact with the aborigines of Danshui, the Dutch decided to launch their attack.
In courteous terms, the Dutch Governor Paulus Traudenius informed the Spanish governor of their intentions.
The Spanish governor was not inclined to give in so easily and replied in kind.
In August 1641, a Dutch expedition sailed to the Bay of Jilong to study the Spaniards' situation and, if possible, capture San Salvador.
Warned by an aboriginal friend, the Spanish prepared for an attack.
The Dutch soldiers landed on the shore of the bay across from the island.
Since the Spanish governor had refused to allow aborigines to seek refuge in the fortress, many fled into the mountains.
The Dutch brought with them some 500 northern aborigines, they entered Kimaurri without opposition.
The Dutch disengaged and left, burning Kimaurri on the way.
As the Spanish watched the Dutch depart, they were impressed by the number and orderliness of their enemies' aboriginal allies.
The balance of power had changed in Formosa.
Without help from Manila, the Spanish had little means of withstanding a Dutch attack, which is exactly what happened in the Second Battle of San Salvador.
The Spanish celebrated the departure of the Dutch with a procession of thanksgiving.
But the Dutch had already delivered a major blow to Spanish authority in Taiwan.
Kunzang Chhoden Namgyel became Bhutan's first female ambassador and the country's permanent representative to the United Nations in January 2014.
She is married and has four children, three daughters and a son.
Namgyel pursued her graduation in Arts from Lady Keane College in Shillong affiliated to the North Eastern Hill University, India.
In March 1980, Namgyel joined the Foreign Affairs Ministry.
Since then she has held various positions over her career spanning three decades.
On January 3 2014, she became the first woman Foreign Service officer of Bhutan appointed by a royal decree as the ambassador to United Nations.
She succeeded Lhatu Wangchuk who was the Permanent Representative from early 2009 to 2013.
In November 2014, Namgyel led the Bhutanese Delegation in the second United Nations conference on Landlocked developing countries in Vienna, Austria.
In the conference, Namgyel presided over the third general session of the conference.
Through her statement, she highlighted the challenges that Bhutan faces as a landlocked nation.
She asked the attendees to enable and promote economic growth so that the nation as a whole can build on its economy.
On April 22, 2016 Bhutan signed the Paris Agreement in New York for climate change under Namgyel's tenure as the ambassador.
In her statement, Namgyel shared that Bhutan is vulnerable to the climatic changes and this agreement is a collective fight towards protecting the climate.
She said that Bhutan as a nation is committed to the cause and also urged other 174 participating nations who signed the agreement to support Bhutan in this fight.
Her tenure lasted until August 2017 and she was succeeded by Doma Tshering.
In August 2017, Namgyel she took the position of the Chief of Protocol in Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bhutan.
Henry Rugg (1625–1671) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 17th century.
Rugg was born in Gloucester and educated at Magdalen College, Oxford.
He was Dean of Cloyne from 1661 until his death.
Wethtigan Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Myanmar's Magway Region with an area of at an elevation of .
The sanctuary's lake and surrounding marshland provide habitat for waterfowl and freshwater fish.
It is located about west of the Irrawaddy River close to the city of Salin in Salin Township.
It receives south-west monsoon rains of about per year from June to August.
It is one of four protected wetlands in the country.
The sanctuary was notified in September 1939 under the name of 'Weltigan Wild Life Sanctuary' with an area of foremost for the protection of waterfowl.
It consisted of a lake and marshland.
Local people were allowed to graze their cattle, collect grass, fruits and lotus leaves.
Birds and fish were poached during the Japanese occupation of Burma.
By the early 1950s, the area was partly rehabilitated.
Today, it is governed by the Township Forest Department and does not receive a budget for conservation activities.
Wethtigan Wildlife Sanctuary comprises a lake of about surrounded by marshes, where 22 aquatic plant species were recorded.
Birds recorded comprise 130 species, with ducks and waders predominating between November and February.
Muhammed Doğan Şenli (born July 16, 1992) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Center for Bahçeşehir Koleji of the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).
He is a member of the National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT).
In the VI Constitutional Government of East Timor, Pereira was one of four Ministers of State and Minister of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
In the VII Constitutional Government, he was Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister for the Delimitation of Borders.
, he was again Minister of State and Minister of the Council of Ministers, in the VIII Constitutional Government.
Pereira was born in the then Portuguese Timor (now East Timor) on 31 March 1956.
Later, Pereira emigrated to Australia where his first daughter Shana was born in 1980.
In July 1999, Pereira returned to East Timor, one month before the independence referendum.
In September 2000, upon the founding of the centre-right Social Democratic Party (PSD), Pereira became its Vice Chairman.
Previously, he was a member of the leftist Fretilin party.
Between 1999 and 2001, Pereira was the PSD representative in the National Council of Timorese Resistance (CNRT), the umbrella organization of the East Timorese independence movement.
From 1999 to 2000, he led the National Emergency Commission, which provided care to those who had been traumatised by violent militia attacks.
From 2000 to 2001, he was a member of the (NCC), which aimed to represent the population of East Timor in the UN administration.
In that capacity, Pereira was appointed Deputy Spokesman, Chairman of the Standing Committee on Budget and Finance, and Vice-Chairman of the Standing Committee on Political Affairs.
After Gusmão resigned prematurely as Prime Minister and was replaced by Rui Maria de Araújo, Pereira continued as Minister of State of the Presidency of the Council of Ministers.
Following the parliamentary elections in 2017, the CNRT went into opposition, and Pereira was replaced in his ministerial post by .
However, on 29 September 2017 opposition members were included in the government, and Pereira was appointed Deputy Minister of the Prime Minister for the Delimitation of Borders.
In the meantime, Pereira had risen to the party chairman of the CNRT.
In 2018, there were early elections and the CNRT returned to the governing coalition.
In the new government Pereira was again appointed State Minister and Minister of the Council of Ministers.
Pereira lives in the Dili district of .
He is married to Yeni do Rosário Lay Pereira and they have two sons, born in 2013 and 2018, respectively.
He has training in environmental biology and a masters degree in criminology and criminal justice.
He was described as a Nollywood veteran by a Vanguard media publication.
Dabo was born in Lagos state,a geographical area of south-western Nigeria that is occupied predominantly by the Yoruba speaking people of Nigeria.
Dabo is originally from Owo, a small town in Ondo State, Nigeria.
Dabo received most of his formal education in Nigeria from elementary to college level.
He graduated from the University of Lagos with a Bachelor’s Degree in Fine Arts.
Dabo after his education in Nigeria pursued further education in the United States of America in pursuit of a Master’s Degree.
He attended Columbia State University & graduated with a Master’s Degree in Mass Media.
Dabo reportedly started acting at the age of 6, in school, where he took part in stage dramas.
Dabo’s official debut into the Nigerian movie industry, Nollywood was in 2006.
Dabo in 2015 had political aspirations to represent Owo federal constituency in Ondo State at the Federal House of Representatives In Nigeria.
Dabo & Binta Ayo Mogaji have a child together.
Selvedin Avdić is a Bosnian writer.
He was born in the town of Zenica.
Intimidation Games is a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW).
Noita is an action-adventure roguelite game in development by Nolla Games.
Players control a witch that can create and cast spells in order to defeat enemies named after Finnish mythological creatures.
The game takes place in a procedurally generated world where every pixel is physically simulated.
It was released in early access for Microsoft Windows on 24 September 2019.
The gameplay action is viewed from a side-view camera angle.
The developer expected the game to be in early access for a year before its full release.
He received the Honorary Award of the Golden Phoenix Awards in 2009.
Bai was born in 1931 in Xinmin, Liaoning, Republic of China.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he became an actor with Northeast Film Studio (a predecessor of Changchun Film Studio).
Starting in the 1980s, Bai became a director.
In 2009, he received the Honorary Award of the Golden Phoenix Awards.
Bai died on 23 November 2019 in Changchun, aged 88.
Thomas Deane (1645–1713) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 17th century and the first two decades of the eighteenth.
Deane was born in Cardiff and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
Marina Šur Puhlovski is a Croatian writer.
She was born and raised in Zagreb, and studied comparative literature and philosophy at university.
She writes in a wide range of genres, including short stories, novels, travelogues and essays.
May 1985) was an American theoretical physicist (Solid-state physics and Atomic physics).
Holstein studied at New York University, earning a Bachelor's degree in 1935 a PhD in 1940.
His Master's degree was earned at Columbia University in 1936.
From 1941 he worked in a research lab at Westinghouse Electric Corporation.
In 1960, he left Westinghouse and became a professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
In 1965 he became a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles.
With Henry Primakoff in 1940 he introduced the Holstein-Primakoff transformation.
It is important for the theory of spin waves.
He corrected the Förster-Dexter theory of photoinduced energy transfer between molecules and found new mechanisms for energy transfer in disordered systems.
He became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the National Academy of Sciences in 1976 and 1981, respectively.
Secondina Lorenza Eugenia Cesano (16 February 1879 - 13 August 1973) was an Italian numismatist and professor of numismatics at the Sapienza University of Rome.
Cesano originally studied at the Sapienza University of Rome.
In 1902 she won a competition and gained a role at the National Roman Museum.
In 1907 she gained habilitation in numismatics at Sapienza.
She also worked on numismatics in the National Archaeological Museum, Naples and the National Museum of Ravenna.
In 1912, at the foundation of the Istituto italiano di numismatica, Cesano was appointed to the board of directors.
Cesano was an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Numismatic Society.
The culture of Veliko Tarnovo concerns the arts, music, museums, festivals and other entertainment in Veliko Tarnovo.
In medieval Turnovo (Tarnovgrad), Orthodox church music and medieval Bulgarian folklore were the basis of Bulgarian culture.
The first piano in Bulgaria was imported into the city in the beginning of XVII century.
A brass band was created in 1967.
Boris Shopov is one of the founders and longtime teachers of the Children's Music School in Veliko Tarnovo.
There is scarce information about church and secular literature and poetry in Old Bulgarian.
The most striking trace in the Medieval literature is left by the writers:Theodosius of Tarnovo, Methodius Svetogorets, Stefan Svetogorets, Konstantin Kostenechki, Gregory Tsamblak, Dimitar Kantakuzin, Tsani Ginchev.
With dozens of novels, poetry and short stories, the creators Petko Slaveykov, Emiliyan Stanev, Assen Razcvetnikov stay in the history of the modern Bulgarian literature.
The creators of the Art School of Tarnovo leave the brightest trace of Bulgarian medieval creativity.
Thousands of churches and monasteries were drawn from these figures throughout the Balkan Peninsula.
The first movie in the city was screened by Slovakian Yuri Kuzmich, who installed a cinema at Haralambi Penkov's store.
The first tourist movie is being screened in the city.
In 1945, a movie theater was built at the Iskra Culture Center.
In 1974, the Poltava Cinema building was built, which remains emblematic of the city.
During the period of the Second Bulgarian Kingdom, the clothing of the rulers consisted of the following elements: dalmatia / divtation, loros, purple, zohus.
Acacia, crown and scepter are added to them.
The fabric of the royal family's and boyars' clothes was made of silk, linen and cotton.
According to different color sources, they were mostly red or purple.
Often the aristocratic costumes in the Second Bulgarian Kingdom are studded with pearls, precious stones and embroidered with gold brimstone.
The clothes of other classes, whether of hemp, wool or leather.
During the Renaissance, only the most wealthy and power-minded Turnovans were dressed in clothes influenced by Western Europe.
After the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman slavery, the European culture of clothing entered the city.
The first fashion show took place in the city, it was the work of Evdokia Antonova, daughter of Anton Zarkov Zlatev, a well-known merchant of fabrics, money-lender and chiflikchia.
Turnovo tailors in the beginning of the XX century, were known all over Northern Bulgaria.
They were well aware of the tailoring in Italy and France.
Men were most often in white shirts, with red cuts and trousers.
It is a find from antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Since 1954, the museum has expanded significantly after changing its location several times.
By the early 1960s, 16,000 archeological units were being stored in the museum.
Ntsele KaMashiya was the King of AmaHlubi from 1735 until his death in 1760.
He fathered Bhungane II who ascended to the Hlubi throne in 1760.
Ntsele is widely known for leading the AmaHlubi in a battle against the then AmaNgwane tribe lead by Tshani and came out victorious.
Kasanova is a 2019 Nigerian romantic comedy film written and directed by Oluseyi Asurf.
The film was primarily shot in Lagos and Lekki.
It stars Wale Ojo, Iretiola Doyle and Toyin Abraham in the lead roles.
The film was premiered at the Filmhouse Cinema on 11 August 2019.
The film had its theatrical release on 13 September 2019 and opened to highly positive reviews.
The film became a box office success and was the highest grossing Nigerian film in September 2019.
Femi (Wale Ojo), a single dad falls in love with Jessica (Iri Doyle), who is a single mother.
The couple fall in love through their children and it ensures there is a battle for love, family and friendship.
In fact, Jessica is the music teacher of Femi's son Jason (Alvin Abayomi) and it causes a conflict of interest between the father and son.
The film collected ₦4.9 million in the opening weekend and grossed a sum of ₦7.9 million in the opening week since its release.
Alfred Kan-Ngam Arthur is an Indian politician from Manipur state.
He was elected as MLA from 44 (ST) Ukhrul Assembly Constituency in the 11th Assembly Elections as an Indian National Congress candidate for the term 2017-2022 AD.
Alfred Kan-Ngam Arthur is the second son of AS Arthur who is a retired Bureaucrat and a politician from Shangshak Phunghon village in Ukhrul district.
Prior to joining politics, Alfred had a short stint as a musician and a vocalist in a rock band and thereafter turned to social work.
For the first time, he was fielded in the Assembly Elections in Manipur as a Congress candidate in 2012 general elections.
However, he lost the elections to his nearest rival, Samuel Risom from the Naga People's Front by a narrow margin of 56 votes.
As a legislator, Alfred is considered one of the most vocal members in the house.
He is also considered a strong advocate for youth reformation and empowerment owing to his active involvement in several youth related activities.
Robert Sesse was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the eighteenth century.
Sesse was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College there.
He was Dean of Cloyne in 1714.
Christina Pribićević-Zorić is an American translator.
She was born in New York to a Yugoslav father and an Irish mother.
She has translated more than thirty books from Serbo-Croat and French into English.
It hosted the namesake Opera Cup single-elimination tournament.
The main event was the final round of the Opera Cup tournament between Davey Boy Smith Jr. and Brian Pillman Jr., which Smith won.
Hart kept the possession of the Opera Cup trophy since then.
However, Otani withdrew from the tournament and was replaced by Low Ki on December 4.
On November 21, the final match in the opening round of the Opera Cup was announced pitting Timothy Thatcher against Dynasty member Richard Holliday.
On November 18, MLW.com reported that Contra Unit was involved in an altercation with Japanese wrestlers during MLW's visit to Japan.
At Saturday Night SuperFight, Mance Warner defeated Jimmy Havoc and Bestia 666 in a Stairway to Hell match but Havoc attacked Warner after the match.
On November 25, MLW.com announced that Havoc and Warner would compete against each other in a Prince of Darkness match at Opera Cup.
On November 26, it was announced that the recently debuted mixed martial artist King Mo would compete in a match at Opera Cup.
Mondo Mazwai is a South African legal practitioner.
On August 1 2019, She was appointed into office by President Cyril Ramaphosa.
She acquired a degree in Law from the University of KwaZulu-Natal and a B.Juris from the University of the Western Cape.
She began her career at Cheadle Thompson and Haysom Attorneys where she worked as a candidate attorney, professional assistant and associate partner.
She later became the chief legal counsel of the Commission in 2003.
Later that year, she was appointed as the acting deputy commissioner.
She then joined Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr in 2005 as a director in its competition department and was appointed as head of the department in 2006.
Since 2013, she has been a member of the tribunal and was appointed its chair in August 2019 by President Cyril Ramaphosa.
Garioni is a surname of Italian origin.
The 2008 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 8th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Malmö, Sweden from November 28 to November 30, 2008.
The Women's 100 metre freestyle competition of the 2019 African Games was held on 21 August 2019.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The following new records were set during this competition.
The heats were started on 21 August at 10:20.
The final was started on 21 August at 17:00.
Thomas Simcocks was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 18th century.
Simcocks was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Cloyne from 1714 to 1718 when he became the incumbent at Whitechurch, County Cork.
Ezhuthiyatharadi is a 2008 Indian Tamil romantic drama film directed by Sri Sathyaragaventher.
Bharathi (Ramana) arrives in Munnar to work as an estate manager and his assistant Sanjini (Mansi Pritam), who is from Mumbai, helps in his job.
One day, a labourer working in the estate dies of snakebite and they cannot save in time so Bharathi arranges a job interview to appoint medical staff.
Bharathi then befriends with his assistant Sanjini and he thinks that she in love with him.
Meanwhile, Bharathi receives anonymous love letters and an audio cassette of a woman singing.
Later, Sanjini tells Bharathi that she considers him like a brother and she ties a rakhi around his wrist thus Bharathi symbolically becomes her brother.
Bharathi slowly becomes obsessed with finding the woman who loves him.
Roja (Swathi), a childlike woman full of joy, spends her time roaming with her friends and Bharathi begins to suspect her of being his secret lover.
Roja reveals to Bharathi that she is in love with her relative Pulipandi (Ponnambalam), an ex-convict.
Roja and Pulipandi then get married and they leave Munnar.
When he returns home, Bharathi finds a letter telling him to come to an isolated place.
Bharathi comes across a middle-aged woman (K. R. Savithri) and she tells him that she was the one who has written the letters.
She also reveals that she is the mother of Devi and tells him everything.
A few months ago, Devi (Akhila) attended the nurse interview and Bharathi who interviewed her praised her for her well-thought answers.
Devi instantly fell in love with Bharathi.
Devi was a young woman living with her parents and elder sister in the estate.
She first told it to her family and they accepted for the marriage.
One day, Devi had an epileptic seizure and was admitted to the hospital, the doctors revealed that there was no treatment to cure for epilepsy.
Her father then died of a heart attack and her mother decided to support her love at any cost.
Thereafter, Devi and her mother decided to meet Bharathi but during the drive, they had an accident and Devi was heavily wounded.
Back to the present, Devi's mother begs him to forget her but Bharathi looks forward to finally see her.
Bharathi goes to their place and finds Devi in a pitiful state: Devi has wounds all over her body and has developed an unusual behaviour.
The film ends with a weeping Bharathi taking Devi with him.
The film score and the soundtrack were composed by film composer Sri Mahan.
Jānis Brikmanis (25 February 1940 – 18 April 2019) was a Latvian zoologist, environmental conservationist, radio and television presenter, and writer.
Jānis Brikmanis studied at the department of biology at the Latvian State University from 1960 to 1965.
He was the captain of the university's rock climbing team.
After graduation he worked at the chemical plant in Olaine before he got a teaching position at the Daugavpils Pedagogical Institute in 1970.
From 1975, he worked for the Gauja National Park as an engineer zoologist and senior researcher.
Over a period of 35 years, Brikmanis was a public figure in Latvia as the presenter of several radio and television programs about animal life, in particular about birds.
He wrote four books about nature.
In 2015 he received the Cross of Recognition from the Latvian state, in recognition of his lifelong contribution to environmental protection and promotion.
He was married to Vija Brikmane whom he met in Daugavpils when he was a lecturer and she was a student.
From 1995 to 1998 he was the leader of the Congregation of Latvian Dievturi (), a Baltic neopagan organisation.
He died from cancer on 18 April 2019.
López is the daughter of renowned Mexican producer Reynaldo López.
Sarah Landry (born 1993) is a New Zealand water polo player.
Pir Ghaib Hunting Lodge and Observatory is a medieval building in Delhi, India.
It is believed to be built by Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq of the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century.
It is a double storied structure and, just like most other examples of Tughlaq era architecture, is made up of rubble.
The building has a hollow masonry cylinder, which is believed to have been used for astronomical purposes.
The monument's original name was Khushk-i-Shikar(hunting lodge).
The monument, and the stepwell next to it, were built by Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq in the year 1351 AD .
Sangita Patil is an Indian politician from the Bharatiya Janata Party and a Member of Legislative Assembly of Gujarat representing Limbayat constituency.
She has been elected from the same constituency twice in 2012 and 2017.
Patil is associated with the Bhartiya Janta Party.
In 2012, Patil won the seat by defeating Congress' Suresh Sonavale by 30,321 votes.
She was again elected from the same constituency in 2017.
This disparity in information results in the actual details regarding his life and position becoming matters of dispute among modern academics.
Qarachar features very little in the histories contemporary to his lifetime.
Having belonged to the Mongol Barlas tribe, the two acted as one of the delegations representing the group at the event.
According to the thirteenth century historian Juvayni, Qarachar later had a base in Taloqan from which, in 1222, he marched on Merv to suppress a rebellion.
By 1227, he and his contingent had been assigned to the retinue of Khan's second son Chagatai, a transfer which is also mentioned in the works of Rashid-al-Din Hamadani.
In such works, his ancestry (which is never clarified in earlier accounts) is said to link to that of Genghis Khan.
His paternal grandfather was stated to be Erdemchu Barlas, son of Qachuli, himself a son of Tumanay Khan, Genghis Khan's great-great-grandfather.
This relationship is expressed in other works as well as engraved on Timur's cenotaph and tombstone in the Gur-e-Amir.
Qarachar was described as being among the earliest tribal leaders to swear allegiance to Genghis Khan.
He was given a command of 10,000 and advised the emperor frequently throughout his decades-long conquests.
As Khan was dying, he is recounted to have summoned his sons and brothers as well as Qarachar.
There, after having received their homage, he praised the wisdom of the latter and urged his sons to follow his council and commands.
Genghis Khan then ordered the division of his empire among his progeny, bestowing to his second son Chagatai the lands of Transoxiana, which would later become the Chagatai Khanate.
It was from this marriage that Timur claimed descent.
Yazdi records that Qarachar subsequently occupied a prominent position in the Chagatai court, performing the actual duties of ruling while the Khan revelled and hunted.
This arrangement is mentioned by other Timurid historians such as Hafiz-i Abru, who states that as generalissimo, he undertook matters of law, rule and custom.
The year of his death is disputed between accounts.
Hafiz-i Abru states that Qarachar survived Chagatai by only a year, with his death occurring in 640 AH (1243/44 CE).
Conversely, Yazdi narrates that he had outlived the Khan by thirteen years, dying in 652 AH (1255/56 CE) at the advanced age of eighty-nine.
Depending on the source, he may have had up to nineteen sons, with his descendants forming seven of the Barlas clans of Turkistan and Transoxiana.
Qarachar's position of generalissimo was bequeathed to his son Ichil (Timur's great-great-grandfather), with the office becoming hereditary among his descendants.
This assumption was later disproved by Vasily Bartold, who discovered a comment by Hamadani regarding Qarachar.
This is a view shared by Yuri Bregel, who adds that there is no evidence that Qarachar enjoyed any special power.
His findings are confirmed by the writings of Jean of Sultaniyya and Clavijo.
He further says that Qarachar's position likely did not exceed that of a Majordomo.
John E. Woods extensively discussed the matter of Timur's ancestry, including Qarachar, and stated his belief that the conqueror had manipulated his genealogy for political means.
This arrangement was solemnised by the marriages of himself and his sons with Mongol princesses.
However, other regional warlords, many of whom were Timur's rivals, also used similar tactics to support their own authority.
Such a position therefore diminished his opponents to usurpers to the will of Genghis Khan.
However, Maria Subtelny contends that the position ascribed to Qarachar does in fact have basis in Mongol tradition.
She therefore believes that the contingent of Qarachar which had been assigned to Chagatai by Genghis Khan, unspecified in Mongol histories, would have been this division.
She further states that since members of the corps were traditionally given administrative roles, this would tie in with the influence in government attributed to Qarachar.
The Novaer T-Xc is a prototype two-seat training aircraft designed and built by in Brazil by Novaer.
The T-Xc is a low-wing, cantilever monoplane with retractable tricycle landing gear.
It has an enclosed cockpit with two side-by-side configuration seats.
It has a single Lycoming IO-540 piston engine in tractor configuration.
The T-Xc was developed to replace the Neiva Universal in Brazilian Air Force service.
It was designed by Joseph Kovacs based on his K-51 aerobatic aircraft project.
The prototype first flew from São José dos Campos Airport on 22 August 2014.
A proposed development is a four-seat utility aircraft variant.
The figure skating competition at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held from 29 November to 1 December 2019 at the SM Megamall Ice Rink.
The following is the schedule for the figure skating competitions.
All times are Philippine Standard Time ().
James Ward (24 January 1690- 15 June 1736) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 18th century.
Ward was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Cloyne from 1726 until his death.
Member of the Chuvash writers ' Union (1987).
He was born in the family Of people's poet of Chuvashia Peter Khoozanguy and actress, people's artist of the USSR Vera Kuzmina.
He trained as a military interpreter in the Arab Republic of Egypt (1970-1971).
Head of the Department of linguistics of the Chuvash state Institute of Humanities.
In the late 1980s-early 1990s he was an active figure of the national cultural movement.
Deputy of the Supreme Council of the Chuvash Republic and Chairman of the standing Committee on culture.
Candidate for President of the Chuvash Republic in 1993.
Jennifer Ann Clapp (born December 6, 1963) is a Canadian political economist.
She is a Professor and Canada Research Chair in Global Food Security and Sustainability at the University of Waterloo.
Clapp earned her Bachelor of Arts in Economics from the University of Michigan and her Masters degree and PhD in International Political Economy from the London School of Economics.
After conducting her post-doctoral fellowship at Cambridge University, Clapp returned to North America and accepted an Associate Professor position at York University.
She later joined the faculty at Trent University, where she taught courses regarding shrinking the Global Food Supply Chain.
Clapp joined the faculty of Environment at the University of Waterloo in 2005.
From 2008 until 2012, Clapp served as co-editor of the journal Global Environmental Politics.
It was also shortlisted for the Donner Prize, an award given to a book considered to be excellent in regard to the writing of Canadian public policy.
She would also be appointed Associate Dean of Research on January 1, 2012 and win the Canadian Association for Food Studies Award for Excellence in Research.
In 2014, Clapp was the recipient of Waterloo's Excellence in Graduate Supervision Award.
Two years later, she was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada for her contributions to global environmental politics and international food security.
By 2017, Clapp was honoured as with Waterloo's Outstanding Performance Award.
The Kurobe Dam in Kurobe Gorge is one of highlights of the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route.
The area was designated the Chūbu-Sangaku National Park on December 4, 1934.
These trails are very dangerous; they can be only 20–50 cm wide and lie 500 m above the riverbed.
In October 2019, five people died on the trails.
The gorge can be accessed by the Kurobe Gorge Railway.
Isaac Goldsmith (1706- 15 June 1769) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 18th century.
Goldsmith was born in Elphin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Cloyne from 1736 until his death.
AKM Amanul Islam Chowdhury is a former caretaker government adviser.
He served in the Latifur Rahman Cabinet in charge of the ministries of Communications, Water Resources, and Power, Energy and Mineral Resources.
Laura Whittingham (born 06 June 1986) is an English female athlete who competes in the javelin.
She has a personal best distance of 60.68 metres.
Whittingham competed at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi, India just missing a bronze medal by finishing 4th.
2F-QMPSB (SGT-13) is an arylsulfonamide-based synthetic cannabinoid that is a fluorinated derivative of QMPSB and has been sold as a designer drug.
Its identification was first reported by a forensic laboratory in Italy in January 2019, and it was made illegal in Latvia shortly afterwards.
Fluorination of the tail group is a common strategy to increase potency at cannabinoid receptors which is seen in many related series of compounds.
William Pratt (1732–1770) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 18th century.
Pratt was born in Northamptonshire, the son of the Rev.
David Pratt of Plumton, and was educated at Wadham College, Oxford.
He was the Dean of Cloyne from 1769 until his death a year later.
In 1763, at Bandon, County Cork, Pratt preached a sermon to the Friendly Brothers of St Patrick, an Irish fraternity.
Royal American Shows (RAS) was a leading American traveling carnival company that operated from the 1920s to the 1990s in the United States and, until the 1970s, in Canada.
The company was established by Carl John Sedlmayr (October 20, 1886 – November 4, 1965).
Sedlmayr was born in Falls City, Nebraska, of German ancestry, and after his father died in 1897 was sent to live with relatives in Kansas City, Missouri.
He started work as a travelling salesman for fountain pens, but became interested in the fairground lifestyle.
In 1907 he took a job as a ticket seller in Chicago, and later started opening his own sideshow attractions.
After gaining experience as a showman, he and a partner bought the Siegrist & Silbon Shows in 1921.
Sedlmayr took sole ownership and changed the company name to Royal American Shows in 1923.
The business expanded rapidly through the 1920s and 1930s as Sedlmayr signed lucrative contracts with state fairs and festivals throughout the Midwest, Southern United States, and western Canada.
From about 1931, the company employed Tom Parker, later the manager of Elvis Presley.
He left Royal American Shows in 1938.
The partnership between Sedlmayr and the Velare brothers continued until the early 1940s.
The fairground rides embraced new technology that had been developed in World War II, and included four Ferris wheels placed side by side.
The company continued to expand and develop through the 1950s.
After Carl J. Sedlmayr Sr. died in 1965, the business was run by his son Carl J. Sedlmayr Jr. (1919–2001) and grandson Carl J. Sedlmayr III (1945–1991).
The increasing cost of rail transport affected the finances of the company, and in 1975 the company was accused of tax evasion and fraud by the Canadian authorities.
Sedlmayr Jr. was arrested, but freed after paying an outstanding tax bill.
The inquiry into RAS affairs led to the foundation of the Alberta Gaming Commission.
Sedlmayr Jr. vowed never to return to Canada, and many of the company's properties remained in storage there until the 1990s.
The company continued to operate in the United States, but steadily diminished in size.
The last RAS show was staged in Lubbock, Texas, in 1997.
The Shows' equipment and materials were sold by auction at its winter base in Tampa, Florida, in 1999.
Wacław Bolesław Marzantowicz is a Polish mathematician known for his contributions in number theory and topology.
He was President of Polish Mathematical Society during 2014–2019.
In 1967 he became the finalist of the 18th Mathematical Olympiad.
In 1972, he graduated in mathematics at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań.
From 1993 to 1996, he was the director of the Institute of Mathematics University of Gdańsk.
In 2002 he received the title of professor of mathematics.
From 1993 to 1996, he was the president of the Gdańsk Branch of Polish Mathematical Society (PMS) and next, he was the vice president of Polish Mathematical Society(2011–2013).
Since 2014, he has been the president of the Polish Mathematical Society.
He was recognized by the Stefan Banach Prize of Polish Mathematical Society (ex aequo with .
Salahuddin Yusuf is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and the former Member of Parliament of Khulna-5.
Yusuf was elected to parliament from Khulna-5 as a Bangladesh Awami League candidate in 1991 and 1996.
He served as the Minister of Health & Family Welfare in the First Sheikh Hasina Cabinet.
Armagh County Council was the authority responsible for local government in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Armagh County Council was formed under orders issued in accordance with the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 which came into effect on 18 April 1899.
It was originally based at the Armagh Courthouse but moved to Charlemont Place in 1945.
It was abolished in accordance with the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 on 1 October 1973.
Gianluca Brunetti was born and raised in Naples, Italy.
He also took courses in leadership and organisational change at Harvard Business School, Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley.
Brunetti's mother tongue is Italian; he is fluent in French, English and Spanish, and speaks some German.
He started his career in 1985, as a lecturer in health law and social legislation at the Naples local health authority.
In January 1991, he became deputy head of the Council of Europe's Liaison Office with the European institutions in Brussels.
Between 2002 and 2004, Brunetti was the European Parliament's adviser for internal organisation.
He was appointed head of staff relations in May 2004, and became head of internal organisation and human resources in 2006.
A year later, he was appointed Secretary-General of the EESC.
Mirzampet is a village in Kalva Srirampur mandal of Peddapalli district in the state of Telangana in India.
Mirzampet has a population of 1,972 within its village limits, according to 2011 census.
The village is connected by road.
Daily there are four trips of government Bus which connects it to nearby village Jammikunta and kalva srirampur.
People of this village are mostly farmers, mainly cultivating paddy, corn and cotton.
Eyton Butts was an Anglican priest in the 18th century.
The son of Robert Butts, Bishop of Norwich from 1733 to 1738, he was educated at Charterhouse and St Catharine's College, Cambridge.
He was Dean of Cloyne from 1770 until his death in 1779.
Juba Thermal Power Station is a 33 MW Diesel fuel-fired thermal power plant in South Sudan.
The power station is being expanded to generate a total of 100 megawatts.
The power plant is located along the River Nile, in the city of Juba, the capital and largest city of South Sudan.
Juba Thermal Power Station was developed and is operated by the Ezra Group of Companies, based in Eritrea.
The Ezra Group plans to spend US$290 million in building generation capacity of 100 megawatts in South Sudan, over the next few years.
The government of South Sudan is expected to pay back that loan over the next 17 years, using funds generated from electricity sales to individuals, businesses and factories.
Syed Mohammad Qaisar (born 19 June 1940) is a Bangladeshi Jatiya Party politician and former state minister.
He served as a Member of the Parliament of Bangladesh from 1979 to 1988.
His crimes included genocide, mass murder, rape and arson.
Qaisar was born on 19 June 1940 in the village of Itakhola under Madhabpur in Habiganj of the then British India (now Bangladesh).
His father's name was Syed Sayeduddin and mother was Begum Hamida Banu.
But it was contradicted during his trail.
Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization.
31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas.
In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 20 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the southern part is covered by the Baruipur-Jaynagar Plain.
Archaeological excavations at Dhosa and Tilpi, on the bank of the Piyali River indicate the existence of human habitation around 2,000 years ago.
Dakshin Barasat is located at .
Dakshin Barasat is not identified as a separate town in 2011 census.
As per the map of the Jaynagar I CD block, it seems to be a part of Raynagar.
Dakshin Barasat is on the State Highway 1..
Dakshin Barasat railway station is on the Sealdah–Namkhana line of the Kolkata Suburban Railway system.
With the electrification of the railways, suburban traffic has grown tremendously since the 1960s.
As of 2005-06, more than 1.7 million (17 lakhs) commuters use the Kolkata Suburban Railway system daily.
After the partition of India, refugees from erstwhile East Pakistan and Bangladesh had a strong impact on the development of urban areas in the periphery of Kolkata.
The new immigrants depended on Kolkata for their livelihood, thus increasing the number of commuters.
Eastern Railway runs 1,272 EMU trains daily.
Dhruba Chand Halder College, established in 1965, is affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
It is located near Dakshin Barasat railway station.
Padmerhat Rural Hospital at with 30 beds at Dakshin Barasat is the major government medical facility in the Jaynagar I CD block.
Sanjar Kodirkulov (born 27 May 1997) is an Uzbekistani footballer who currently plays for Bunyodkor.
Londonderry County Council was the authority responsible for local government in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland.
Londonderry County Council was formed under orders issued in accordance with the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 which came into effect on 18 April 1899.
It was originally based at the Coleraine Courthouse but moved to County Hall in Coleraine in 1970.
It was abolished in accordance with the Local Government Act (Northern Ireland) 1972 on 1 October 1973.
Pablo Jarillo-Herrero (born June 11, 1976 in Valencia) is a Spanish physicist and current Cecil and Ida Green Professor of Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
Jarillo-Herrero received in 1999 his Licenciatura in physics from the University of Valencia in Spain.
Then he was two years at the University of California, San Diego, where he received a M.Sc.
In 2005 at the Delft University of Technology in The Netherlands he earned his Ph.D. and he was a postdoc.
In January 2008 he joined MIT as an assistant professor of physics and received tenure.
In 2018 he was promoted to Full Professor of Physics.
He present a new 2D-platform to investigate strongly correlated physics, based on graphene moiré superlattices.
He find electrically tunable superconductivity in this system of pure carbon and without magnetic field.
Alberts Melnbārdis (28 June 1888 – 6 August 1957) was a Latvian chess player.
Alberts Melnbārdis graduated in law from University of Tartu.
Alberts Melnbārdis has become known as an active public person in the sports organization.
Initially he was active in the Latvian Weightlifting Federation foundation and also he was chairman of this organization.
At the age of 29, Alberts Melnbārdis learned to play chess and quickly became a good player.
In 1922 he won the Riga Chess Club Tournament.
In 1928, Alberts Melnbārdis participated in the 2nd Chess Olympiad in The Hague, where he played only one game.
In 1935, he defeated the World Chess Champion Alexander Alekhine in a simultaneous game session.
From 1933 to 1938 Alberts Melnbārdis led the Latvian Chess Union.
During his activities, he has organized two international chess tournaments in Ķemeri (1937, 1939), as well as significantly increased chess life in Latvia.
During World War II, he worked for the Ostland's Department of Physical Education and Sports, where he was responsible for chess.
In 1944, Alberts Melnbārdis went as refugees to Germany.
He was also active in exile sport life.
Later Alberts Melnbārdis moved to United States.
He worked as a lawyer there and continued to practice chess by participating in correspondence chess tournaments.
Dictator is the first EP by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 10 August, 2011 by Galaxy.
It reached 195th place on the Oricon weekly chart, all of the 1000 copies of the first press were sold out.
It was re-released by Ains on 19 December, 2012, with one extra song included.
Arvīds Tālavs (before the change surname was Arvīds Taube; 3 January 1906 – 17 April 1992) was a Latvian chess player.
Arvīds Tālavs (Taube) was born in the Lazdona Parish of the present Madona Municipality.
In 1924 he graduated from the Second City Gymnasium in Riga.
From 1924 to 1936 Arvīds Tālavs studied economics at the Faculty of National Economy and Law in University of Latvia.
He was a good chess player.
During World War II Arvīds Tālavs left Latvia.
In 1944 Arvīds Tālavs moved to Germany, and in 1949 he emigrated to Australia, then he lived permanently in Canada until the end of his life.
The Idol (Spanish: El ídolo), is a 2018 Mexican comedy film directed byErwin Neumaier, and writenn by Daniel Weisberg.
The plot revolves around Tomás Inclán (Francisco de la Reguera), a young musician who tries to make his sound creations recognized nationally and internationally.
The film was presented in March 2018 at the Guadalajara International Film Festival.
Adolf Aerni is a former Swiss curler.
He is a and a 1976 Swiss men's curling champion.
Chuvash state Institute of Humanities (, ) — the oldest scientific institution of the Chuvash Republic.
August 18, 1930 the Council of people's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR on the basis of the Council of science and culture formed the Chuvash complex research Institute.
In January 1956, the economic sector was organized.
From that moment the Institute became known as the Chuvash research Institute of language, literature, history and Economics under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash ASSR.
Carlotto is an Italian surname first found in Milan.
Ponnani is a city in Kerala, India.
Chungnam Asan Football Club is a South Korean football club based in Asan.
The club's new name, Chungnam Asan FC, alongside with a new crest, was officially revealed on 27 December 2019.
Ahoramai is a village in Jagat Tehsil, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The Budaun railway station is located at the distance of 8 kilometer from the village.
As per the report of 2011 Census of India, The total population of the village is 1334, where 720 are males and 614 are females.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
The William and Eliza Hawkins House, at 95 E. 200 North in Beaver, Utah, was built in 1880.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It was built as a vernacular Hall & Parlor cottage.
The Hawkins added a brick lean-to addition in 1885; this portion was rebuilt in the 1970s.
The property includes a granary which was once used as an assay office for miners; this was deemed non-contributing however.
The 2006 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 7th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Rotterdam, Netherlands from November 17 to November 19, 2006.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The Plumbrooke Estates land was owned at the time by real estate investor J. Lee Baker.
Alger had the land platted into 97 lots in 1960, after the incorporation of Southfield as a city.
Although the neighborhood was predominantly white at first, it quickly and quietly integrated into the 1970s.
Since its inception, Plumbrooke Estates has remained a quiet neighborhood filled with high quality suburban houses.
The subdivision looks substantially as it was in the 1960s, with only a few more recent additions and alterations.
Plumbrooke Estates is a residential neighborhood located on a rectangular parcel covering 27.5 acres.
It contains ninety-five houses, most of which are constructed in Mid-Century Modern styles including Colonial Revival, Ranch, and Contemporary.
The lots are rectangular or wedge-shaped, depending on their location, and houses typically sit in the center of the lot.
Although the architecture of the houses varies, their uniform size and setback gives the neighborhood a cohesive look.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Grodnensky Uyezd had a population of 204,854.
Of these, 65.7% spoke Belarusian, 19.9% Yiddish, 6.2% Russian, 5.7% Polish, 1.4% Lithuanian, 0.4% Tatar, 0.3% German, 0.1% Chuvash and 0.1% Mari as their native language.
The William Morgan House, at 110 W. 600 North in Beaver, Utah, was built in 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
It is a brick house, with brick laid in common bond, upon a black rock foundation.
It was built in vernacular style but reflects influences of Queen Anne, including its irregular massing.
It has gables with decorative shingle work and full return cornices.
It was built in a transitional period between common usage of traditional vernacular architecture and adoption of high styles that became common in Beaver after 1915.
The South Round Valley School, in Morgan County, Utah near Morgan, Utah, was built in 1873 by stonemason Henry Olpin.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
It is asserted to have elements of Classical architectural style.
It is located east of Morgan at 1925 E. Round Valley Rd.
adjacent to, or on the grounds of, what is now the Round Valley Golf Course.
The Saignelégier–Glovelier railway is a railway built and operated by the Régional Saignelégier–Glovelier (RSG) company as a standard-gauge railway from Saignelégier to Glovelier in Switzerland.
In 1944, the railway was merged to form the Chemins de fer du Jura (CJ), which converted the line to metre gauge and electrified it at 1500 Volt DC.
The main lines, which were formed quite early in the Jura were built primarily to connect to France and did not serve the Franches-Montagnes.
The Régional Saignelégier–Glovelier opened the extension from Saignelégier to Glovelier on 21 May 1904.
However, the RSG was built to standard gauge to simplify the operation of its extensive livestock and timber traffic.
On 1 July 1910, the RSG formed a joint venture with the standard gauge Régional Porrentruy–Bonfol (RPB).
However, traffic did not develop as expected in the sparsely populated area.
As early as 1906, the RSG was forced into liquidation.
Revenue came almost equally from freight and passenger traffic from 1917, while freight traffic became more important after 1920.
The financial situation of the railway remained difficult despite a financial reconstruction in 1908.
Operations were in deficit several times up to 1918 and almost continuously in deficit from 1918 to 1944, causing the railway facilities to become run down.
Passenger traffic on the Saignelégier–Glovelier line had to be discontinued because of poor track conditions on 8 May 1948.
Two substations in Pré-Petitjean and Sceut supply the line with electricity.
Several cubic metres of rock fell on the railway track near the Bollement Tunnel on 16 April 1968.
A train travelling from Saignelégier to Glovelier ran into the rubble and derailed, injuring twelve people.
Glovelier station was rebuilt in 2012/13.
A new platform was built so that passengers no longer had to board the CJ trains in the street.
The transhipment of containers carrying garbage from trucks to trains was moved from the street to the area of the former freight shed.
The La Chaux-de-Fonds–Saignelégier–Glovelier passenger trains run almost continuously at hourly intervals.
In addition, the CJ operates a bus route serving the towns directly.
The Saignelégier route, published in table 22.134 of the timetable, was extended beyond Glovelier to Boécourt in 2013.
Freight trains run regularly on the line from Monday to Friday.
Garbage has been carried from Glovelier to the incinerator in La Chaux-de-Fonds since 2000.
In addition, standard-gauge wagons are carried on transporter wagons, which primarily carry timber logs, fuel oil, gravel and road salt.
Scheduled steam trains are operated by La Traction from Pré-Petitjean to Glovelier, Tavannes or La Chaux-de-Fonds from July to September.
The construction of a metre-gauge line between Glovelier and Delémont has been sought to avoid the need for passengers travelling to Delémont changing in Glovelier.
The line, which would have run parallel to the Transjurane for long stretches, would have opened up Develier.
The project was budgeted to cost CHF 97.5 million.
For some time, CJ has been promoting the building of a third rail on the Glovelier–Delémont SBB line.
The cost is estimated at CHF 34 million.
Four train sets would be needed for the continuous service from Delémont to La Chaux-de-Fonds.
Because the CJ is electrified at 1500 Volt DC and the SBB at 15 kV AC, multi-system equipment would be required.
The 25-kilometre line connects Saignelégier with SBB's Glovelier station, which is about 500 metres lower.
From there it is possible to see the bell tower of the Montfaucon church.
It is typical of the neighbouring Franche-Comté.
The line runs on a 2.5% slope past the small lake of Plain de Saigne to the halt of La Combe (formerly Lajoux station).
At the crossing station of Bollement (formerly Saulcy), the Etang de Bollement (pond) can be seen.
Running along the rocky abyss of Combe-Tabeillon, the line passes through several short tunnels and the former halts of Sceut and Le Fondeval (formerly Saint-Brais).
After running through the Foradrai tunnel, the line passes through a horseshoe curve.
In Combe-Tabeillon station, the trains reverse a second time at a zig zag.
The use of push–pull trains has simplified operations since electrification.
The descent continues along the Tabeillon stream to Glovelier.
The line takes a long right turn to reach the local station, where it is possible to transfer to SBB services to continue to Delémont or Porrentruy.
The Swiss Locomotive and Machine Works (SLM) in Winterthur delivered three steam locomotives, Ed 3/4 1 to 3, for the commencement of operations in 1903.
The locomotives corresponded to a standard type first built in 1902, which was designed for the Seetal Railway and several were built for small secondary lines.
The machines had a relatively large boiler and developed an output of around 500 hp.
After the procurement of the two steam railcars, the locomotives were only used in front of freight trains and heavy passenger trains.
Number 2 was sold to the associated Porrentruy–Bonfol railway (RPB) in 1934.
This locomotive was sold in 1949 to Sulzer for factory operations in Oberwinterthur.
Its task at the Régional Porrentruy–Bonfol was taken over by Ed 3/4 3.
Ed 3/4 1 was scrapped in 1957 and No.
The only surviving steam locomotive of the CJ is Ed 3/4 2 taken over by the Dampfbahn-Verein Zürcher Oberland in 1972.
Haulage of the poorly occupied passenger trains by steam locomotives was very costly.
Therefore, the RSC procured a CFZm 1/3 steam railcar in 1910 and another in 1913 from SLM for one-man operation.
The extremely economical vehicles were equipped with a passenger, a luggage and a postal compartment.
The railcars were supported on three axles in order not to exceed the permissible axle load.
The middle axle powered the vehicle.
While a normal railcar axle supported the rear, the front axle was arranged in a Bissel bogie.
The standing boiler was equipped with a superheater and was located above the railcar.
The coal box was next to the boiler and the water tank was suspended in the bogie.
The only cab was located next to the boiler.
When running in reverse, the driver had to watch the track from the rear platform; he could use a whistle and an emergency brake.
The steel frame proved too weak and had to be stiffened later.
After the regauging and electrification of the line, steam railcars no.
4 were taken out of service and scrapped in 1952 and 1954 respectively.
Kaithu is one of the main suburbs of Shimla city, in Himachal Pradesh, India.
Kaithu is located near Annadale and Cart Road area of Shimla and is one of the major suburbs of Shimla.
It is located near 1.5 km an away from Old Bus Stand and same from Shimla Railway Station.
It comes under Shimla Municipal Corporation's Ward No.3.
Annadale is its close area to hangout.
Gol Pahari is also a hangout point near to it.
Kaithu is divided into two areas, Upper Kaithu and Lower Kaithu.
While Lower Kaithu has the primary health centre, Upper Kaithu has the City Police Lines, Public Works Department colonies along with a temple.
Kaithu has three municipal corporation parkings near Gol Pahari, one near Police Lines.
Kaithu has a covent school Loreto Covent Tara Hall, two public schools Grammar Public School and Himalayan Public School.
In addition, it has three government schools in the Kaithu Bazaar i.e.
Kaithu High School, others in Buchail and Chungi Khana areas.
In 2001, McGonnell, Hall and Dobbins began playing in crossover thrash band Send More Paramedics.
The band formed in 2000, by former members of pre-existing Leeds punk rock bands.
In 2001, they released their debut self-titled album, through Pigdog Records.
On 1 August 2003, they played Out Of Spite Festival at Josephs Well.
For the rest of August, they toured the U.K. for their final headline tour prior their breakup.
For Out of Spite festival 2007, they reformed a single performance.
In 2016, they reformed for the release of their discography compilation and a U.K. headline tour.
The band have been categorised as emo post-hardcore and indie rock.
Their 2002 album Liebestod showed a style closer to that of '80s Washington D.C. hardcore punk.
They have influenced the sounds of ¡Forward, Russia!, This Et Al, The Lucida Console, Crash of Rhinos and Box Social.
Sonyaa Ayodhya (born 12 July 1995) is an Indian film and television actress best known for her role as Ruby in Nazar on Star Plus.
Sonya Ayodhya was born in Mumbai and after finishing her initial schooling in Mumbai she moved to New Zealand.
She graduated in Information Technology from New Zealand..
After finishing her education in Information Technology, Sonyaa pursued her career in modeling and acting.
She has also won many beauty pageants.
She married her long time boyfriend and restaurateur Harsh Samorre on 12th December 2019.
Her co-stars Harsh Rajput, Erica Fernandes and Shubhaavi Choskey from her previous shows were present at the function in Jaipur.
The 18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was held October 25-26, 2019 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
The summit was attended by the delegation from more than 120 countries.
The head of the foreign policy department of the Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan also said that the agenda would primarily consist of issues on international peace and security.
The leaders’ summit took place on 25 and 26 October.
Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro officially handed the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, during the inaugural ceremony of Leaders' Meeting.
Azerbaijan will hold the NAM presidency for 3 years until the 19th summit in 2022.
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is a forum that is not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc.
After the United Nations, it is the largest grouping of states worldwide.
As of October 2019, the organization consists of 120 member states, including the non-UN member state of Palestine, as well as 17 other observer countries and 10 observer organizations.
Approximately, two-thirds of the United Nations' members are represented at the Non-Aligned Movement, and they comprise 55% of the world's population.
The 18th Summit was decided to be conducted in the capital of Azerbaijan, Baku at the 17th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) summit held in Venezuela.
The summit was scheduled to be held on October 25-26.
The summit was held at the Baku Convention Center.
Among the heads of states and governments followings took part in the Summit.
President of UN General Assembly Tijjani Muhammad-Bande and the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross Peter Maurer also attended the event.
Overall 164 delegations with more than 2700 delegates attended at the Summit.
According to Deputy Foreign Minister Ramiz Hasanov, the participation of heads of 60 states and governments in the Baku Summit of NAM was confirmed.
The head of the foreign policy department of the Presidential Administration also said that the agenda would primarily consist of issues on international peace and security.
The Senior Officials Meeting was held on 21 and 22 October 2019.
The officials discussed the final document of the Summit, as well as a joint statement of NAM leaders and two documents to be presented for foreign ministers’ meeting.
The Ministerial Meeting with the presence of foreign ministers of NAM countries was held on 23 and 24 October 2019.
Venezuela's Foreign Minister Jorge Alberto Arreaza Montserrat, handed the presidency of the ministerial meeting for three years at the opening ceremony of the meeting.
On 25 October, the summit was inaugurated by the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev.
Maduro officially handed the presidency of the Non-Aligned Movement to the Azerbaijani President, Ilham Aliyev.
India's Vice President Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu called for fighting against all forms of terrorism and spread of violent extremism.
He expressed the deep concern over Pakistan's behavior in terms of Jammu and Kashmir issue.
It declared the central importance of the development dimensions in trade negotiations and maintain that a successful conclusion of the Doha Development Round.
Besides, it condemns promulgation and application of unilateral coercive measures against Member States of the Movement.
The Youth Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement was organized for the first time in NAM's history in Baku on October 24 on the initiative of Azerbaijan.
Youth from 40 countries participated at the Summit.
Recommendations to the Summit of Heads of State and Government were presented as a result of the Youth Summit.
In addition, establishing NAM Youth Network was initiated.
Rickard's parents were British and he became a Mining Engineer practising in the United States, Europe and Australia.
He was also a publisher and author on mine engineering subjects.
Thomas Arthur Rickard was born in Italy, the son of a British mining engineer.
His cousin Tom Rickard was Mayor of Berkley in 1906 at the time of the San Francisco earthquake and fire.
He was educated in Russia and England.
In 1882 Rickard entered the Royal School of Mines, London from which he graduated in 1885.
Rickard died in Victoria, British Columbia on 15 August 1953.
The Morgan Union Pacific Depot, at 98 N. Commercial St. in Morgan, Utah, was built in 1926.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
It has also been known as the Morgan Union Pacific Railroad Depot and as Morgan Station.
It may have been designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood.
It was used as a passenger depot until 1972.
A freight portion of the depot was moved to a new location.
It was later used as Morgan's Planning & Zoning office.
Harry Lamme (born 8 October 1935) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Fred van der Zwan (born 16 October 1935) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Haneda (written: or ) is a Japanese surname.
The 2019 SBS Drama Awards (), presented by Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS), took place on December 31, 2019 at SBS Prism Tower, Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul.
It was hosted by Shin Dong-yup and Jang Na-ra.
It was situated in the northwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Belostoksky Uyezd had a population of 206,615.
Of these, 34.0% spoke Polish, 28.3% Yiddish, 26.1% Belarusian, 6.7% Russian, 3.6% German, 0.3% Ukrainian, 0.3% Chuvash, 0.3% Tatar, 0.2% Bashkir and 0.1% Lithuanian as their native language.
Nobue (written: ) is a feminine Japanese given name.
Diego Wolf (born 30 August 1934) is an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The Caura National Park () is a protected area with the status of National Park in Venezuela.
With an area of 7,534,000 ha.
(75,340 km²) is the largest park in the country and the most recently created (2017).
Its first management plan was presented in March 2018.
This reserve is located in the life zone of the tropical rainforest.
The most important plant species are: cabimo oil, carob tree, araguaney, mahogany and carapa, among many others, with a surface of 7.534.000 Ha.
(75.340 km²), average annual temperature of 32 °C and average annual rainfall of 2.271 mm.
Many of these populations are affected by hunting pressure due to population growth, according to research by the University of Washington and the Wildlife Conservation Society published in 2016.
Jorge Lucey (born 16 March 1932) is an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Cuando los hijos regresan is a 2017 Mexican comedy film directed by Hugo Lara Chávez, from a screenplay by Claudia González-Rubio.
It stars Fernando Luján, along to Cecilia Suárez, Irene Azuela, Carmen Maura, and Erick Elías.
The film premiered on 22 December 2017 in Mexico.
Volleyball at the 2019 South Asian Games is being held in Kathmandu, Nepal from 27 November to 3 December 2019.
Alfredo Carnovali (born 21 June 1937) is an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Verkh-Irmen was first mentioned in 1775.
Roberto Fischer (born 1 June 1936) is an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Decarli is an Italian surname first found in Milan.
Pedro Consuegra (born 24 August 1930) is an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
She is a member of The Horde.
She appears to be part-human, part-scorpion.
Instead of hands she possesses scorpion-like claws, which she uses to great effect when fighting with members of The Great Rebellion.
Scorpia is a member of the Horde, who lives in the Crimson Waste.
At Crimson Waste, she owns slaves, which suggests that she is a powerful figure on Etheria.
At Crimson Waste, Scorpia's home is shaped like a huge scorpion.
Within the home can be seen a throne, suggesting Scorpia has some kind of rule over a region of Etheria.
Scorpia and Catra possess a fierce rivalry between them, only working together as a last resort.
She possesses claw-like pincers instead of hands and a powerful tail which she can employ to capture members of the Rebellion.
Her tail is at times a disadvantage to her as She-Ra uses it several times to hurl her out of the way.
Scorpia is also the owner of the Crawler, a scorpion-shaped tank.
One of the powers which the tank possesses is the ability to fire a sleep ray from its tail.
In the rebooted series, Scorpia is a Force Captain in the Horde, of nominally equal rank to Catra.
Nonetheless, she usually winds up as Catra's sidekick in her attempts to get revenge on Adora or advance the Horde's agenda.
Scorpia thus spends most of the series as a faithful member of the Horde.
As the series progresses, Scorpia became good friends with Entrapta while having romantic feelings towards Catra in wanting to help her while constantly making excuses for Catra's abusive behavior.
As a result, Scorpia ends up joining the alliance and established a connection to the Black Garnet.
She accompanies Catra and Entrapta into attacking Castle Bright Moon only for She-Ra to cut off her scorpion tail (which She-Ra used on Catra) and kill her.
The rebooted version of Scorpia has received very positive reviews from critics and audiences alike.
Ernesto Parga (born 26 November 1935) is an Argentine water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lidsky Uyezd had a population of 205,767.
Of these, 73.2% spoke Belarusian, 12.0% Yiddish, 8.6% Lithuanian, 4.7% Polish, 1.2% Russian, 0.1% Ukrainian and 0.1% German as their native language.
Sadleriana fluminensis is a land snail from the family Hydrobiidae.
The Jason R. Workman Memorial Bridge brings U.S. Route 163 over the San Juan River near Mexican Hat, Utah.
It is a picturesque arch bridge, built in 1953.
Workman was a 1997 graduate of the nearby San Juan High School.
The renaming was a Utah legislative action, and became official after Utah Governor Gary Herbert signed the bill.
Workman's remains were buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
He was age 31, and had a wife and a son.
The 2004 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 6th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Móstoles, Spain from November 26 to November 28, 2004.
Berkay Enes Taşkıran (born January 17, 1997) is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as Shooting guard for Türk Telekom of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
Risaburō, Risaburo or Risaburou (written: ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
It can also be transliterated as Rizaburo.
Frank Butler (born 4 July 1932) is a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Leon Nahon (born 5 March 1938) is a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Preston was a Dano-Norwegian vessel that the British captured c.1809.
As a British merchantman she initially traded with the Iberian peninsula.
An American vessel captured and released her in 1812 and she foundered later that year.
Wally Voges (born 18 June 1936) is a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Ronald Tinkler (born 4 May 1934) is a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 SBS Entertainment Awards () presented by Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS), took place on December 28, 2019 at SBS Prism Tower in Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul.
It was hosted by Gim Seong-ju, Park Na-rae and .
The nominees were chosen from SBS variety, talk and comedy shows that aired from December 2018 to November 2019.
Stephanus Botha (born 30 March 1931) is a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
He won the gold medal at the 2017 Summer Universiade..
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
Vileysky Uyezd was organised after the Second Partition of Poland in 1793.
It was a part of Minsk Governorate from 1793 until 1843, when it was transferred to Vilna Governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vileysky Uyezd had a population of 208,013.
Of these, 86.9% spoke Belarusian, 9.5% Yiddish, 2.5% Polish, 0.9% Russian, 0.1% Tatar and 0.1% Lithuanian as their native language.
Robert Schwartz (born 7 July 1939) is a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The 2002 Ju-Jitsu World Championship were the 5th edition of the Ju-Jitsu World Championships, and were held in Punta del Este, Uruguay from November 23 to November 24, 2002.
Allan Brown (born 24 January 1937) is a South African water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1986 Davis Cup.
9 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
Argentina defeated Chile in the final and qualified for the 1987 World Group.
Minters Chapel is a ghost town in eastern Tarrant County in the U.S. state of Texas.
The song peaked at No.12 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Oshmyansky Uyezd had a population of 233,559.
Of these, 80.0% spoke Belarusian, 12.1% Yiddish, 3.7% Lithuanian, 2.3% Russian and 1.7% Polish as their native language.
Gabriel Veron Fonseca de Souza (born 3 September 2002), known as Gabriel Veron, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Palmeiras as a forward.
Born in Assu, Rio Grande do Norte, Veron joined Palmeiras' youth setup in 2017, from local side Santa Cruz de Natal.
Roughly one year later, after returning from international duty, he agreed to a pre-contract until 2024, active on his 18th birthday.
Already a regular at Brazil under-17s, Veron was included in Guilherme Dalla Déa's 21-man list for the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup on 20 September 2019.
An undisputed starter during the competition, he contributed with three goals as his side lifted the trophy for the fourth time, and was subsequently awarded the Golden Ball.
Bernd Loebe (born 15 December 1952) is a German music journalist and opera manager.
He received the 2018 International Opera Award in the category Leadership in Opera.
He studied law at the University of Frankfurt, and privately studied the piano.
In 1979, Loebe moved to Hessischer Rundfunk, responsible for opera and especially its international festivals such as the Bayreuth Festival and Salzburg Festival.
In November 1990, the opera La Monnaie in Brussels appointed Loebe as artistic director.
He worked as a consultant for the Oper Frankfurt from 2000, where he became Intendant with the 2002/03 season.
His contract was renewed several times and now runs to 2023.
When he took up the post, he faced a reduced municipal budget.
He has consistently supported an ensemble, performing eight to nine new productions per season, sometimes conducted in collaboration with other opera houses.
The opera house was awarded the title again for the 2018/19 season.
Loebe has supported the formation of a capable ensemble working with international guest artists, and the production of operas beyond the standard repertoire.
In an interview, he said that he alone decides the playbill for a season, based on his interest and curiosity.
Passionate about voices, he has selected members for the ensemble with long-range plans, and a focus on team spirit.
He is present in eight of ten performances at the Oper Frankfurt, and led the opera house to international recognition.
Since March 2009, Loebe has also been vice president of the Deutsche Akademie der Darstellenden Künste.
In June 2010, he was elected president of the Deutsche Opernkonferenz of 13 opera houses in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.
In 2019, he was elected again for a fourth term.
In October 2018, Loebe was named the successor of as Intendant of the , beginning on 1 September 2019.
Gottfried Curio (born 2 September 1960) is a German politician for the populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) and since 2017 member of the Bundestag.
Curio was born 1960 in Westberlin and studied physics and mathematics at the Free University of Berlin.
Curio entered the AfD in 2014 and became after the 2016 Berlin state election member of the 'Abgeordnetenhaus' (house of delegates), the federal state diet of Berlin.
In 2017 Curio was elected to the Bundestag, the German federal parliament.
Qasba Mosque is an ancient mosque and archaeological site located in Barisal District of Bangladesh.
It is located in the Qasba village under Gournadi Upazila.
It is named after the village.
The mosque, which has a total of nine domes, is very similar to the Nine Dome Mosque in Bagerhat.
According to local tradition, it was built by Sabhi Khan in early 16th century.
It is almost the exact replica of Nine Dome Mosque built by Khan Jahan Ali in Bagerhat and Masjidkur Mosque in Khulna.
Though still in use, the mosque is a protected monument by Department of Archaeology.
The mosque measures 11.68×11.68 meters and the walls are 2.18 meters wide.
There are three archways on the east side while there are one arch on each side of the north and south.
The arches are decorated with terracotta paintings.
It has four stone pillars inside.
RajasahebPet is a small village in Kadapa district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.It is located in Porumamilla mandal of Rajampeta revenue division.
There is an elementary school in RajasahebPet.
The settlement was located on the hill and surrounded by a defensive moat with width of two meters and depth of one meter.
Artifacts uncovered included pottery shards, glass beads and a small iron sword as well as a number of small bronze tubes ad plates of unknown usage.
An adjacent graveyard yielded 17 earthen burials.
The Yamamoto ruins are the most northerly of all Yayoi sites yet discovered .
The ruins were discovered during road construction for a section of the Tohoku Expressway.
The Giuliano clan was a powerful Neapolitan Camorra clan that had its base in the area of Forcella, in Naples.
Its sphere of influence extended to all the centre of the city of Naples for over four decades.
He had 11 children, among them Luigi, Erminia, Guglielmo, Carmine and Raffaele Giuliano.
The Giuliano family was widely known for their luxury lifestyle, family members were always seen in the company of influential people in trendy nightclubs.
In fact, Maradona was seen numerous times in the company of the Giulianos in parties, nightclubs and weddings.
Cutolo demanded to receive a cut from the Giuliano's illegal gambling centres and lottery system in his power base of Portici.
Following this, the head of the Vollaro clan, Luigi Vollaro raised the idea of an anti-Cutolo alliance with Giuliano family.
A provisional death squad was set up, which contributed to the dozens of gangland deaths that year.
The breaking point was reached when the NCO tried to expand their territories into the Giuliano's stronghold of Forcella, Piazza Mercato and Via Duomo, in the centre of Naples.
After the defeat of Cutolo, the leaders of the Nuova Famiglia achieved absolute dominance over all criminal rackets in the city of Naples.
Luigi Giuliano relinquished control of the Quartieri Spagnoli to the Di Biasi brothers, who then founded the .
The Giuliano clan was headed by Luigi Giuliano for nearly thirty years.
She was ranked as one of Italy's 30 most dangerous criminals, and eventually arrested on December 23, 2000, after being a fugitive for over 10 months.
In September 2002, Luigi Giuliano decided to collaborate with the Italian authorities and became a government witness, giving another hard blow to his organization.
In 2006, his son Giovanni Giuliano was killed in retaliation.
After years at war, in 2015 the Italian justice delt a big blow against the Paranza dei bambini, arresting virtually the entire group.
By 2019, the group Giuliano-Amirante-Sibillo, known as Paranza dei bambini, due to the young age of its affiliates, is still active, but strongly weakened.
Roland Moellé (born 29 April 1940) is a French water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The Meitei language inscriptions and epigraphy are the major sources of study of ancient history of Meitei people and the kingdom of Kangleipak.
Meitei inscriptions mainly occur in the stone slabs and rock edicts.
The stone inscription edicted during the reign of king Gambhir Singh was also found.
The latter concerns were further emphasized by France's withdrawal from integrated NATO earlier the same year.
On March 11 of the same year, he pulled the French Mediterranean Fleet out of NATO command.
Indeed, De Gaulle moved swiftly, as three months later only, in June 1959, he prohibited NATO nuclear weapons from being stationed in France.
In coming years, he removed the rest of France's Navy from the NATO command”.
In November 23, 1959, in Strasbourg, De Gaulle gave a speech in which the following short sentence struck many.
What concerned the western nations in the NATO alliance was the statement of the French Chief of the General Staff.
He pointed out that their nuclear weapons could fire in any direction.
The obvious threat was that America could just as easily become a target.
In March 1966, De Gaulle removed all French armed forces from NATO control and told the United States (and other NATO military members) to leave France.
France remained an ally to NATO forces, but only agreed to station French troops in Germany during the Cold War”.
The French forces in Germany remained stationed in Germany until 1993, but in the context of a French-German military cooperation agreement.
The most worrying news was Golitsyn’s firsthand information pointing to the existence of a KGB spy among De Gaulle’s closest, most trusted advisers”.
The revelations of Golitsyn about France were as follow.
That is all behind you, because we no longer consider America as our ally, our friend”..
European problems drew first and foremost the attention of De Gaulle and of the Soviet statesmen.
To them, the concerns are above all about the European security and the German question, on which the two parties exchanged their views.
Both governments agree that Europe’s problems must be considered in a European framework, first.
Such climate would actually encourage closer relations between the latter, and the examination and settlement of the problems that arise, consequently.
This action must resume in all areas, be they economic, cultural, technological, and political of course.
It was noted with satisfaction on both sides that significant progresses have been made already towards the normalization of the situation in Europe.
The latter effort must be pursued with the intention to paving the way for fruitful cooperation over Europe from all parties.
France and the Soviet Union have agreed that their own cooperation can constitute a decisive contribution to the latter endeavors.
They are determined to continue in this direction, striving to rally gradually in their efforts all European countries.
The situation in Southeast Asia has been examined.
In this spirit, they agree to continue exchanging their information and to confront their views.
As for the French-Soviet scientific relations, it was found that contacts between French and Soviet scientists and researchers have become numerous and fruitful [sic].
Their development for the mutual benefit of the two countries will be encouraged.
The conversations have shown the good results already obtained in the framework of the cooperation between France and the USSR for the pacific use of atomic energy.
Plans were made on both sides to broaden the latter basis to joint work in high-energy physics in particular.
It was decided on both sides to conclude a consular convention between France and the Soviet Union and to exchange negotiations for that purpose very soon.
Those consultations will focus on European problems and other international problems of common interest.
The two governments will endeavor to concert their efforts in the interests of peace and security in Europe and in the World.
Additionally, the consultations will relate to bilateral relations, taking into account the will of the two parties to develop friendly relations and further cooperation between France and the USSR.
De Gaulle invited to visit France the official Soviet leaders with whom he had talks, Mr. L. I. Brejnev, Mr. A. N. Kossyguine, and Mr. N. V. Podgorny.
The latter gratefully accepted the invitation on behalf of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR and the Soviet Government.
The President of the French Republic.
The President of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
The validity of the agreement between France and the Soviet Union survived the fall of the Soviet Union, and its terms resumed with the Russian Federation since then.
Finished in September 2010, it is identical to the Russian launch pad of Baikonur Cosmodrome, and has been co-financed by Arianespace multinational European company and the European Union.
Since 2011, Russia is launching satellites with commercial rockets Soyuz-2, imported in parts in the French Guiana Space Center of Kourou and assembled on site.
Russia uses the Kourou space center to launch her own satellites.
The latter cooperation justified the settlements of a number of other Russian companies in French Guiana that currently hires numerous Russians in the place.
Additionally, France and the Soviet Union developed a close partnership in intelligence activities from 1962, which resumed eventually with the Russian Federation and until today (2019) either..
Kiadtisak Chaodon (; born 19 July 1999) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Thai League 2 club Udon Thani.
Averill Hill was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
Hill was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Limerick from 1803 until his death in 1814.
He is buried in St. Munchin's Churchyard.
Godfrey Wettinger (1929–2015) was a Maltese historian, known for his discovery (together with Fr.
Wettinger was born 22 December 1929 in Mosta.
His father, the headmaster of schools in Mellieħa and Għargħur died of cancer during Wettinger's childhood.
Following his father's death, he was raised in Mellieħa by his mother and attended the Lyceum in Ħamrun as a student.
He later studied history by correspondence at London University, where he graduated with a BA in History in 1953, MA in 1965 and PhD in 1971.
Wettinger remained a bachelor throughout his life and died on 22 May 2015 at the age of 85.
He was nominated as member of the National Order of Merit in 1996.
‎Nethiyadi is a 1988 Indian Tamil comedy film, directed by Pandiarajan and produced by Avinashimani.
The film stars Pandiarajan, Vaishnavi, Janagaraj, Senthil, Shanmugasundari in lead roles.
The film had musical score by Pandiarajan.
All songs were written by Vaali, Vairamuthu, Pulavar Mari, Rajaraja Chozhan, Satta Muthan and composed by Pandiarajan.
Tim Burton (born September 17, 1987), known professionally as Shmee150 or Shmee, is a British car vlogger and YouTuber, who is based in London.
His YouTube channel has almost two million subscribers and features videos of him traveling to see exotic cars and maintaining and using his own car collection.
Burton was born on September 17, 1987.
He left school after he passed his A Levels around 2005.
Before becoming a car vlogger, he owned an electronics web store, which he sold to become a ski instructor in New Zealand.
When he returned to the UK after a fall, he initially started to study, but stopped a few weeks later.
Subsequently, he got a job as part of the technology team at an investment consultancy firm in the City of London.
He started posting pictures of special cars he spotted on his Facebook page and on online forums beginning in 2008 as a hobby.
Burton uploaded his first video on YouTube on his Shmee150 channel in January 2010.
He did not appear in the camera frame in his first videos, instead capturing special cars.
His online following started out small, but began to grow over the next years, causing him to quit his other job a few years after his first video.
He also started to accumulate a car collection.
His first car had been a Renault Clio, and his first sports car was an Aston Martin Vantage.
His former cars include three McLarens, another Aston Martin, a Ferrari FF, a Porsche 911 GT3, a classic Mini, and a Morgan 3-Wheeler.
Currently, he owns ten cars, amongst them a Ford GT, a McLaren Senna, two special-edition Ford Focus RS's, an Aston Martin Vantage GT8, and a McLaren 675LT Spider.
Burton currently has almost two million subscribers on his YouTube channel, with an audience that is around 95% male and largely between 25 and 45.
Most of his income is earned through advertisements during his videos and on his social media, but Burton also generates revenue through merchandise, sponsorships, and consultancy for car brands.
He uploads about one video per day and vlogs about using and maintaining his car collection and about his road trips and travels.
During his trips Burton visits press launches, special and rare cars, and other car collections.
Burton has a girlfriend and no children.
He resides in London, but also lives part-time in Frankfurt, Germany.
Robert Ashton (1950) is an Australian photographer and photojournalist.
Robert Ashton was born on August 11, 1950 in Melbourne.
He studied Photography at Prahran College 1969-71 and graduated with a Diploma of Visual Arts and Design.
From 1974 to 1981, Ashton was assistant director at Ellis's Brummels Gallery in Toorak Road, South Yarra, where he also exhibited.
His subject matter includes urban indigenous, life and incidents in inner suburbia in Melbourne, particularly Fitzroy.
Ashton has published several other books, of portraits and close-up, abstracted landscape, and exhibited widely in Australia.
In pursuing the best quality output for his imagery, Ashton uses advanced printing techniques including photogravure and is reviving the Collodion process for artistic purpose.
He lives on Victoria’s Surf Coast, and imagery of beach life and landscape is a consistent interest.
William Wray Maunsell (1782-1860) was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 19th Century.
Hill was born in Limerick and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Rector of Drishane from 1803 to 1814; and Archdeacon of Limerick from 1814 until his death.
James Matthew Michael Bevin (born 23 July 1992) is a New Zealand physician and former first-class cricketer.
Bevin was born at Auckland in July 1992.
He was educated at King's College, Auckland before going up to the University of Otago to study medicine.
He undertook his postgraduate studies in England at the University of Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Cambridge University at Fenner's in the 2019 University Match.
Bevin completed his postgraduate studies at Oxford in 2019, returning to New Zealand where he is employed as an urgent care doctor in Auckland.
Cumilla United () is a Bangladeshi Women's association football club based on Cumilla.
The club competes in the Bangladesh Women's Football League, the top division of women's football in Bangladesh.
Every player in this club has its own Academy.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules.
Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1937.
The site is 15 minutes on foot from Meitetsu-Ichinomiya Station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line.
The 1988 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 29 July - 7 August 1988 at the Leicester Velodrome.
It is therefore not surprising that this church is built on top of a previous, more humble one.
In fact, two different axes of symmetry can be seen.
There are also other, later construction phases.
Villasila and Villamelendro are included in this report, with 4 Brotherhoods, 6 Guardianships and 6493 reales de vellón provided for these celebrations as both sacred and profane expenses.
A work of brick, masonry and stonework, with a modern belfry tower at the foot made of plastered brick.
It replaced the old masonry and brick tower with a hipped roof and two loopholes in the mid-20th century, as it threatened ruin.
Gate with a brick semicircular arch on the Epistle side.
This is preceded by a portico with an access door with lowered arch flanked on the left and right with openings, lintels to sardinel.
Although originally they would have been open, they were blinded after their construction, perhaps to protect the parishioners who congregated in the atrium from the cold.
During the foundation of this wall, remains of skulls from bodies buried outside the church were found.
This is another record with 6 arms similar to that of the entrance.
The grooves, 15 in all, are finished off with a semicircle at the top, and between the grooves there seems to be a kind of rope column.
In 2014, the gate, which was damaged by these works to refurbish the atrium, was restored by removing several layers of paint that had accumulated over the centuries.
At least 4 shades were found, from grey, through light green, to light brown and finally dark brown.
In the process of restoration, two more crosses were found to have been kicked, carved on the outside of the left door.
A nail from the Ferrería de El Pobal in Muskiz was also used, as well as two other restored nails from local constructions that show a four-lobed exterior.
Outside, we should also point out the relief of a cruz patada, on one of the ashlars of the sacristy.
This custom could be associated with some kind of protective ritual already within the nineteenth century, probably the epidemic of cholera of 1855.
Another possibility is that this relief was related to the Brotherhood of the Vera Cruz of Villamelendro.
Each parish had at least two confraternities: one was the Vera Cruz Confraternity and the other the Animas Confraternity, which would explain their generic presence in other parishes.
The cemetery is located on the north side of the church.
The interior consists of a single nave, separated by arches of ashlars in three bodies covered with bóveda en arista and a high wooden choir at the feet.
Tabernacle with relief of the Resurrection on the door.
On the epistle side, rococo altarpiece (not gilded) with relief of the Souls and the Holy Trinity.
On the Gospel side, there is a crucifix and altarpiece rococo identical to the one on the Epistle side but with gilded reliefs.
In the Baptistery, under the choir, there is a baptismal font with a large ribbon and with a relief of a cross kicked on one of its sides.
By analogy with the font of the nearby Church of San Pelayo in Villasila de Valdavia, we could date it to the end of the 18th century.
In 1987 frescoes dating from the 18th century were discovered, on the gospel side a star motif is repeated on the floor of the church entrance.
While on the epistle side the figure of an allegorical vase representing the Virgin Mary.
The floor of the church, except for the part of the presbytery which is from the 20th century, is the original one made of terracotta tiles.
This is why many of the tiles are dented and have marks on the ends from being lifted and re-laid.
The burials inside the Church were done by zones and could be paid for.
That is why the wealthy chose areas as close as possible to the main altar and the poorer ones far from it.
These kneeling places were usually above the areas where their relatives were buried, and the place where the women of the same family sat from generation to generation remained.
The other is purple, with gold trimmings, to preside over the burials and moments of the Passion.
Both banners are accompanied by a bronze processional cross and two deciochesque lanterns.
Juan de la Cuesta's work presented problems from early times.
It was necessary to reinforce the building with period buttresses so that they would reinforce the pressures that the groin vaults projected outwards.
In the area of the apse it is reinforced with very thick but low buttresses, since in this area the church tends to open up as well.
In the cemetery area, the base of these buttresses are eroded by humidity and burials, leaving the building unprotected.
That is why in the mid-20th century the arch of the presbytery was reinforced with a double tensor that gave it stability.
The second arch of the nave, however, is increasingly giving way inwards, endangering the integrity of the second vault.
This is the reason why this building is included in the Red Heritage List of the Association for the care and promotion of Heritage Hispania Nostra since November 2019.
Helen Adjoa Ntoso (born 26 May 1959) is a Ghanaian politician.
She is currently the Member of Parliament for Krachi West constituency in the Volta region, representing the National Democratic Congress (NDC).
Ntoso is from Kete Krachi in the Volta Region.
She completed her post-secondary education at St Francis Training College.
She has an Advanced Diploma in Education from Lambeth College in London.
She also holds a Master of Arts in Conflict Peace and Security from Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre.
She was a Senior Child Carer Elizabeth Hamwod Nursery School from 2005 to 2007.
She was a Missionary for Bright Church Army from 2003 to 2005.
She was also the Director of Operations at NADMO 2009 to 2012.
She was a regional minister from 2013 to 2016 (Office of the President).
She was the Volta Regional Minister in 2015.
When Segars’ parents moved to Philadelphia in search of better jobs, he was raised by his maternal aunt and uncle Walter and Francis Hines.
After graduating from Butler High School in 1956, he joined his family in Philadelphia to work before starting College.
Segars graduated in 1961 from Cheyney University of Pennsylvania with a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Education.
After graduating, he taught sixth grade in Gary, Indiana’s public school system until 1967.
At that time, he returned to Philadelphia and began teaching sixth grade in their public school system.
Segars joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1970 and became the first African American to be assigned to the U.S. Embassy in Vienna, Austria.
Segars remained in this position until 1973.
He served as Consul General several times.
In 1976, he began in that capacity in Johannesburg, South Africa.
He was Consul General in Kingston, Jamaica from 1978 to 1980 and in 1983, Segars was appointed Consul General, this time in Lagos, Nigeria where he served until 1986.
After giving some violin recitals he concentrated on viola.
In 1908 Charles Warwick-Evans !1885-1974) was leader of the Queen's Hall cellos and Warner was first viola in Thomas Beecham's New Symphony Orchestra.
Warwick-Evans formed the idea of a string quartet worked up to the standard of a solo virtuoso, and approached Warner.
He was enthusiastic, and then Thomas W. Petre (second violin) was found and finally Albert Sammons, the new Concertmaster of Beecham's orchestra, was asked to lead the quartet.
The second concert was in June 1910, of Debussy in G minor, Beethoven Op.
Warwick-Evans suggested the name 'London String Quartet' and in 1911 it was adopted.
which may have been its first public performance anywhere.
Warner retired from the Quartet in 1929 for health reasons, and William Primrose took his place in the quartet.
The first was his String Quartet, op 12, which won fifth place in the first Cobbett competition of 1906.
This was followed by a piano trio in 1907.
The prize was a thousand dollars.
Warner also adapted Stanford's Clarinet Concerto op 129 for the viola.
38 was the winner of the 1932 Hollywood Bowl Competition.
On 24 January 2020, the town was impacted by a magnitude 6.7 earthquake.
Love's Shadow is an 1867 painting by Pre-Raphaelite artist Frederick Sandys.
It was modeled by actress Mary Ellen Jones, Sandys common-law wife.
The 2020 Y-League Grand Final was the seventh Y-League Grand Final played on 31 January 2020.
The match took place at Jubilee Stadium, with Sydney FC Youth hosting Melbourne Victory Youth.
Nathan Shakespear will be the referee for the Grand Final.
Chamaraja (Vidhana Sabha constituency) is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka a south state of India.
Chamaraja is also part of Mysore Lok Sabha constituency.
This is a list of Japanese football J3 League transfers in the winter transfer window 2019–20 by club.
The National Institute for Safety and Health at Work (, INSST) is an autonomous agency of the Government of Spain.
Likewise, it provides, in agreement with the competent Administrations, specialized technical support for certification, testing and accreditation.
Most of the INSST powers are granted by the Occupational Hazards Prevention Act of 1995.
The INSST was created in 1971 under the name of the National Plan for Health and Safety at Work.
The creation of this Plan was entrusted to the Directorate-General for Social Security by the Labour Minister, Licinio de la Fuente.
The work of the directorate-general ended the following year, designing a Plan with great autonomy and attached to the aforementioned directorate-general.
The lack of specialists was especially pronounced in Occupational Health, a branch that only had a small development in the National Institute for Occupational Medicine.
In 1971, the National Plan carried out the first labour health campaign in the history of Spain.
Even shorter was the life of the Social Service, which was replaced in 1978 by the National Institute for Safety and Hygiene at Work.
It has remained the same since then, although it has undergone two changes of denomination.
Likewise, in the farewell letter of the agency's director, Dolores Limón, she included this change of denomination as one of the reasons for her resignation.
The INSST is structured through central and territorial bodies.
All the central bodies have their headquarters in Madrid.
The territorial bodies are decentralized organs responsible for executing the policies of the Institute at regional and/or provincial level.
It is composed of representatives of the General State Administration, the Administrations of the Autonomous Communities and representatives of the most representative business and union organizations.
This is a list of Japanese football J2 League transfers in the winter transfer window 2019–20 by club.
This is a list of Japanese football J1 League transfers in the winter transfer window 2019–20 by club.
The Mobira Talkman 900 is a brick phone which is discontinued.
The HD Pentax-D FA 70–210mm f/4.0 ED SDM WR lens is a telephoto zoom lens for the Pentax K-mount.
The lens was on the roadmap since 2019, has been announced in January 2020 and should be available from March 2020.
On Pentax APS-C cameras, the D FA 70–210mm has an equivalent focal length range of 107–322mm.
This lens offers many features of the 2017 introduced D FA* 70-200mm 2.8.
While this lens is developed and manufactured by Tamron, Pentax offers an optically identical lens as part for their K-Mount.
The 2007 British Indoor Athletics Championships was the 1st edition of the national championship in indoor track and field for the United Kingdom, organised by UK Athletics.
It replaced the AAA Indoor Championships run by the Amateur Athletic Association of England, which had been the de facto national indoor championship since 1935.
It was held from 10–11 February at the English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, England.
A total of 24 events (divided evenly between the sexes) were contested over the two-day competition.
The Jewish cemetery in Iława - was established shortly after 1812 and covered an area of 0.
It was devastated by the Nazis and then liquidated by the communist authorities between 1975 and 1976.
The land and the remains of the people buried there were used to renovate the IKS Jeziorak stadium.
Currently in its place there is an IKS Jeziorak training pitch.
The Nokia Talkman 510 is a brick phone which is discontinued.
Ripon Community Hospital is a health facility in Firby Lane, Ripon, North Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by Harrogate and District NHS Foundation Trust.
It is a Grade II listed building.
The hospital was established as the Ripon Dispensary in 1850.
It was subsequently converted into a hospital; a nurses' home, built to commemorate the golden wedding anniversary of the Marquess and Marchioness of Ripon, was completed in 1901.
A new wing was opened by Princess Mary in 1926 and the hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Gertrud Berger (December 15, 1870 – December 26, 1949) was a German painter of landscapes and still life associated with the town of Greifswald.
Berger was born in 1870 in Bergen auf Rügen.
She was the second child of the lawyer Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand Berger and his wife Marie Wilhelmine Friederike Tiburtius.
She was baptized on February 1, 1871 at her home by the deacon of the St. Marien Church (Bergen) , Bublitz.
Gertrud Berger studied in Berlin where she was a student of Max Uth, L. Meyer and Ernst Kolbe (1876-1945).
Her subject was landscapes and still lifes .
Afterwards she lived and worked in Greifswald.
Berger died in Greifswald in 1949 and her tombstone is in the Greifswald New Cemetery.
The 2018–19 season was Jwaneng Galaxy's 4th consecutive in the Botswana Premier League, the top division in Botswana football.
The club competed in the Botswana Premier League, Mascom Top 8 Cup and Botswana FA Cup.
It was the first season under Portuguese manager Miguel da Costa, who was appointed following the departure of Serbian Zlatko Krmpotic.
The club won the Mascom Top 8 Cup for the second time, tying Gaborone United and Township Rollers as the most successful club in the competition.
The Prince of Wales Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel in Bunbury, Western Australia.
Located at 41 Stephen Street in Bunbury's central business district, it originally opened in a house in 1882.
A second building was added in 1892, and extensive renovations in 1906 joined the two structures.
In modern times it has become a popular live music venue, and a heritage restoration was completed in 2014.
Mary Oneida Toups (April 25, 1928 – 1981) was an American occultist.
Her order was the first coven to be chartered as an official religious organization in the state of Louisiana.
Toups was born on April 25, 1928 in Meridian, Mississippi to Arthur Hodgin and Mary Ellen Killing.
She moved to New Orleans in 1968.
Toups was married to Albert Toups, a Cajun who was a high-ranking Freemason and ran a bar on Decatur Street.
On February 2, 1972 she chartered the Religious Order of Witchcraft, the first coven to be registered as an official religious organization within the state of Louisiana.
She ran two witchcraft shops in the French Quarter, opening her first store on September 1, 1970.
Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed (born December 14, 1974) is Ghanaian politician and member of the Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.
He once served as the member of Parliament for Nantong, the deputy minister for information and media relations and the deputy Minister of Trade and Industry.
Muhammed holds a master's degree in Development Planning and International Relations and Diplomacy from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology and the University of Ghana respectively.
He is a Muslim and married with three children.
Adalbert Kovács (born 28 September 1920) was a Romanian football player who played as a striker.
Between 1947 and 1948, he played three matches for Romania, including a 0–1 loss against Albania at the 1948 Balkan Cup.
Jordan Morris (born 1 March 1999) is a South African cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 23 January 2020, for North West in the 2019–20 CSA 3-Day Provincial Cup.
He made his List A debut on 26 January 2020, for North West in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
Margaret Thomas (1842–1929) was an English-born Australian travel writer, poet and artist.
Hospital Playlist () is an upcoming South Korean television series starring Jo Jung-suk, Yoo Yeon-seok, Jung Kyung-ho, Kim Dae-myung and Jeon Mi-do.
It is scheduled to air on tvN every Friday at 23:00 (KST), starting from February 2020.
Qobád () or Kawād () is a mythical and inspiring personality.
He is the brother of Qaren who was the ruler of Ray under Nowzar.
Qobad was an old man killed in battle with Barman.
Under Nowzar, the Pishdādi dynasty grows weak, and Iran In the Iran-Turan war falls by the Turanian General Afrasiab, who kills Nowzar in battle.
Then however, When the Iranian army was in full siege and everyone knew the defeat was certain, Qobad boldly urged the Iranians to uplift.
Barman Delaware Turani enters the battlefield and calls on the opponent.
Qaren asked one of his troops to go to Barman, but no one except the volunteer Qobad.
Qobad did this to persuade the Iranians not to surrender to the enemy.
This competition began in the 2012–2013 season and until now it has been arranged 6 times.
This competition was held in conjunction with the title of the Indonesian Pro Futsal League.
In addition to finding the best futsal women's club champion, this competition was held as the best player for the Indonesia women's national futsal team invited.
Alfred Valentin Heuß also Heuss (27 January 1877 – 9 July 1934) was a German musicologist, music critic and editor of music magazines.
As a music critic and music writer, Heuß published mainly on early music and on the music of the classical and romantic periods.
So-called 'killer-phrases' pretended to reveal the causes of complex social crises.
In reality, however, the pseudo-arguments contributed to a dogmatic division into 'good' and 'evil'.
Heuß stood up as judge about the right to exist of works and their creators.
His criticism also referred to conductors like Gustav Brecher.
The music ideology in the Nazi State was only the culmination of a development that had begun long before.
Heuß' tight national attitude was accompanied by hatred of modernity and pronounced anti-Semitism.
An article in 1925 criticized Arnold Schönberg's appointment as head of one of the three master classes for composition at the Prussian Academy of Arts in Berlin.
The Jew as a fanatical leader, who is nowhere more down-to-earth and who consciously wants to be without tradition - that means nothing else than the path to ruin.
Heuß was also active as a composer himself.
His sons were the historian Alfred Heuß and the national economist Ernst Heuss.
Heuß died in near Leipzig at age 77.
The Chief of the Joint Command of the Peruvian Armed Forces is the professional head of the Peruvian Armed Forces.
He is responsible for the administration and the operational control of the Peruvian military.
Carlotta is a Danish, Finnish, German, Italian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish feminine given name that is an alternate form of Charlotte and a feminine form of Carlos and Carlo.
Victor Ciobanu (born 7 October 1992) is a Moldovan Greco-Roman wrestler.
At the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania he won the gold medal in the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg event.
Below is a list of squads used in the 1966 Arab Nations Cup.
The site was designated as a [[Historic Sites of Japan|National Historic Site]] by the Japanese government in 1953.
This shell midden is approximately 10 meters wide by 80 meters in length.
and as discovered during the [[Taishō period]].
Is located within the grounds of the Iriumi Shrine.
The location is at the base of [[Chita Peninsula]], on a river terrace on the right bank of the Sakai River which flows into Kinugaura Bay.
The thickness of the shell layer is about 40 cm at the thin part and about 110 cm at the thick part of the midden.
The composition of the shell mound is about 75% mussels and about 15% oysters.
These shellfish are found in [[tidal flat]]s, which must have existed in close proximity to the settlement trace.
The mound is located about 10 minutes on foot from the JR [[Taketoyo Line]] [[Ogawa Station]].
It is widespread in rocky areas in the southern Cape of South Africa.
The leaves of this geophyte are basal.
They are long, slender, lanceolate and channeled.
The leaf margins are often hairy.
The vertical inflorescence has many flowers.
Each flower is star-like, with six yellow petals that each have a longitudinal stripe down their middle.
Mariem Ben Chaabane (, born July 30, 1983) is a Tunisian actress.
The actress had dancing and singing Trainings as well, She has also managed theater Workshops.
by the Tunisian director Ismahane Lahmar.
The series made a huge success in the Maghreb area during Ramadan 2019, Her role was admired by the Tunisian and Maghreb audience.
Aimeos is a open source software library which offers a full set of e-commerce components for PHP applications.
It's opimized for speed and scalability and can be integrated into existing web applications.
In March 2014, the first stable version of the core has been released.
Kiernan Dewsbury-Hall (born 6 September 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for EFL League One club Blackpool, on loan from Leicester City.
Dewsbury-Hall grew up in Shepshed, Leicestershire, and joined the Leicester City Academy at the age of 8.
He signed his first professional contract with the club in 2017 and in 2019 was named as the development squad player of the year.
On 25 January 2020, Dewsbury-Hall made his first team debut in the 1–0 FA Cup victory against Brentford.
On 27 January 2020, Dewsbury-Hall joined Blackpool on loan for the rest of the 2019–20 season.
He made his debut in a 2–1 defeat against Wycombe Wanderers the following day, coming on as a second-half substitute and scoring in the 86th minute.
Francisc Mureşan (n. 23 octombrie 1956, Cluj-Napoca) este un muzician, dirijor și pedagog Romanian.
La vârsta de şapte ani a început studiul viorii.
După finalizarea studiilor, a fost repartizat la Bistriţa ca profesor de vioară, însă, fiind pasionat de cor încă din timpul studenţiei nu s-a rezumat numai la activitatea didactică.
Începând cu anul 2012 „Viva la Musica”, la iniţiativa dirijorului său, Francisc Mureşan, participă în mod constant la Festivalul de Muzică Religioasă din Bistrița, alături de corul bistrițean Appassionata.
Împreună cele două formații de cor au participat în anul 2014 la „Noaptea europeană a Corurilor” de la Magdeburg.
Activitatea dirijorală a fost dublată de una pedagogică.
Ca profesor de muzică de cameră şi dirijor al corurilor şi orchestrelor Colegiului de Muzică Sigismund Toduţă din Cluj-Napoca, acesta a avut rezultate remarcabile în dezvoltarea tinerilor muzicieni.
A small geophyte, with an underground stem, and a tuft of slender leaves that appear in a rosette above the ground.
The leaves are slender, succulent and cylindrical (200mm long; 5mm broad).
The 50cm tall inflorescence appears in early Summer, or after rains.
The yellow flowers are carried at the top of it.
This species is wide-spread across southern and eastern Africa, where it grows in rocky soils.
In the south, it grows as far as the town of Worcester, South Africa.
The Church of Saint-Julien-de-Brioude is a Roman Catholic church located in Marolles-en-Brie in the Val-de-Marne department in France.
It is dedicated to St. Julian of Brioude and became a Class Historic Monument in 1909.
The church stands on the site of a former Carolingian chapel of the 9th century.
Only the northern wall of the nave and other minor parts of the chapel are left today.
Several monks of the priory came to Marolles to form a priory and re-build the church on the site of the former building.
They built the transept, the choir, the apse chapels and the bell tower in the early 12th century.
In the 17th century, a new nave was built above the Carolingian nave which was partly knocked down.
Four bays were added to the nave in the 18th century.
In 1870, the northern apse chapel collapsed.
In the 20th century, after the Second World War, a porch adorned with a Madonna with the Child wooden statue was added to the church.
In the 1970s, the original floor of the church and remnants of the founding monks were excavated on the site of the church.
The church was restored from 2007 to 2008.
The church of Saint-Julien-de-Brioude was listed as a Class Historic Monument in 1909.
The church of Saint-Julien-de-Brioude is symbolic of the transition between the Romanesque and Gothic styles.
The Romanesque façades are flanked with numerous buttresses.
The choir, however, has one of the earliest rib vaults of the Parisian region, symbolic of the Gothic style.
The choir and the southern chapel have capitals adorned with around forty diversified motifs —notably animals, monsters, Biblical scenes and vegetal settings.
The motifs date from the first half of the 12th century and thus belong to the transition between the Romanesque and Gothic styles.
The 12th-century altar was found in the middle of the 20th century and was set back to its original place, in the choir's apse.
The church also has a modern altar designed by sculptor Vincent Guiro and installed in 2008.
The stained glass of the choir's central window shows a motif of the Good Shepherd.
It was designed by master glassmaker Albert Martine after a 1943 sketch by Maurice Denis.
Mia Höhne (born June 26, 2003) is a German female curler.
She currently skips the junior national women's team and is the alternate on the Daniela Jentsch national women's rink.
She joined the women's rink of Daniela Jentsch as their alternate in 2019 and they went 5-7 at the 2019 World Women's Curling Championship.
The 2019–20 season is Jwaneng Galaxy's 5th consecutive in the Botswana Premier League, the top division in Botswana football.
The club competes in the Botswana Premier League, Mascom Top 8 Cup,Botswana FA Cup, and CAF Confederation Cup.
It is the second season under Portuguese manager Miguel da Costa.
Galaxy begun their league campaign away to Molepolole City Stars.
Goals from Atisang Batsi, Lemogang Maswena, Moagi Sechele, Karabo Phiri and Gift Moyo would see them emphatically crush the hosts 5-1.
As a Premier League team Galaxy entered the cup in the round of 32.
They were drawn against fellow Premier League side Miscellaneous in a draw conducted on 18 January 2020.
Having finished the league season on position two, Galaxy was paired against seventh-placed Gaborone United for the quarterfinal.
They would go on to win 4-3 on penalties after the aggregate score ended 1-1 and were drawn against Orapa United in a draw conducted on 9 December 2019.
The 2019-20 season saw Galaxy return to the African continental stage after making their debut in the 2018 CAF Confederation Cup.
They were drawn against Mauritian club Bolton City Youth Club.
The club lost the first match played in Mauritius 3-1.
They were unable to overturn the deficit at home, despite winning 1-0 through a Gift Moyo strike, and crashed out of the cup on a 3-2 aggregate score.
Class of 2020 is a 2020 Hindi web series created and produced by Vikas Gupta for Ekta Kapoor's video on demand platform ALTBalaji.
It stars Rohan Mehra, Chetna Pande, Isha Chawla in lead roles.
The web series revolves around the lives of a few teenagers who get intertwined with drugs, sex, peer pressure and anxiety.
It will be available for streaming on the ALT Balaji App and its associated websites since its release date.
On 25 January, the trailer of this series was released.
The series will start streaming on ALTBalaji from 4 February 2020.
John Marten Cripps (1780–1853) was an English traveller and antiquarian, a significant collector on a Grand Tour he made during the French Revolutionary Wars.
The son of John Cripps of Sussex, he entered Jesus College, Cambridge as a fellow-commoner, on 27 April 1798, and came under the tuition of Edward Daniel Clarke.
After a period at Cambridge, he set out on a tour with his tutor.
Cripps had become a landowner of independent wealth under the 1797 will of his uncle John Marten.
The tour, intended to be for a few months, lasted three and a half years.
On the initial part of their journey, to Norway and Sweden, they were accompanied by William Otter and Thomas Robert Malthus, both members of Jesus College.
From Scandinavia they travelled south through Russia.
They then visited Jerusalem, Egypt, and Greece.
They made their way back to England during the Peace of Amiens.
Cripps brought back large collections of statues, antiques, and flora: some of which he presented over time to the University of Cambridge and other institutions.
In 1803 Cripps was created M.A.
per literas regias, and also became a Fellow of the Linnean Society.
He became a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, in 1805.
Having built Novington Lodge on the Stantons estate, Cripps resided there, and devoted time to horticulture, particularly varieties of apples and other fruits.
From Russia he introduced the kohlrabi.
Cripps died at Novington on 3 January 1853, in his seventy-third year.
Cripps had bought the herbarium of Peter Simon Pallas on his journey, when he and Clarke had stayed with Pallas in the Crimea, Clarke being ill.
He sold it at auction in 1808, where it went to Aylmer Bourke Lambert.
Cripps had acquired it from Vatopedi on Mount Athos.
Cripps married on 1 January 1806 Charlotte Rush, third daughter of Sir William Beaumaris Rush of Wimbledon, and left issue.
The following year Clarke married the fifth daughter, Angelica.
A geophytic perennial, that can reach up to a meter in height with their flower-stems (normally 80cm).
The rose-scented, star-shaped flowers are white (rarely pink), and appear between September and October (southern hemisphere).
Each petal with a dark midline (keel).
This species has a distinctive horizontally-collared sheath, around the base of its rosette.
This grey sheath can be used to identify it from its closest relatives.
It occurs in rocky, loamy soils in the south-west of South Africa.
It is common in the Overberg, Robertson Karoo and West Coast regions of the Western Cape Province.
Although its centre of distribution is in that Province, outlying populations are found as far east as Port Elizabeth, and northwards into the Namaqualand.
Ieuan Rees was educated at the Royal College of art and graduated in 1967 with a Master of Design degree.
He worked as a freelance artist and craftsman and he has worked on such mediums as vellum, stone, glass, wood and metal.
Rees is regarded as one of the most versatile artists in England.
He is also a Fellow and past chairman of the Society of Scribes and Illuminators.
He has lectured and given workshops throughout the UK, the US and in Sydney, Australia.
Son of the South is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe.
It was released in 1986 on Columbia.
In the coming years, older country stars would find it more difficult to get airplay and see sales dip.
Even Johnny Cash, whose name had been synonymous with country music for decades, was dropped by Columbia in 1985.
But he could not tell the truth if it was better than a lie he’d made up.
Waylon didn’t make him comfortable enough to hang around.
I was around Willie quite a bit and David Allan was with him eighty percent of the time.
You have to understand that when they are one, they are not the other.
The album is dedicated to his two mothers - he's apparently from a Mormon family - and stipulates how difficult it is for a child to have two mothers.
Tyler once toured in Coe’s band before being allegedly fired.
Addy Valero (died 22 January 2020) was a Venezuelan politician who served as a Deputy.
Elsie M. Sunderland is the Gordon McKay Professor of Environmental Chemistry at Harvard University.
Her research explores how chemicals released by human activity interact with natural ecosystems and affect living systems.
Ekor lotong or ekor lutung refers to a kind of traditional Malay firearm that uses gunpowder.
It is also known as monkey tail cannon.
The ekor lotong is a kind of relatively small swivel cannon.
Typically, ekor lotongs are made of iron.
The handle is usually curved (resembling a monkey tail), and is also made of iron.
John Wood of Keele was an English politician.
He was elected MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1425, served in the parliaments of 1427/8, 1431, 1432 and 1433, and was Escheator for Staffordshire in 1437.
Wood's son John Wood was also MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme, 1472–1475.
Wood's daughter Elizabeth married Robert Boughey in 1447.
Allied Glass is a British manufacturer of glass for the drinks industry, based in West Yorkshire.
The company had a management buyout on 16 December 2002, funded by Close Brothers Group.
In August 2010, the company was bought by Barclays Private Equity (now Equistone Partners Europe).
In September 2019, the company was put on the market by Close Brothers Group (CBPE).
In early January 2020, the company was bought by a private equity company.
Allied Glass Containers' headquarters are in West Yorkshire.
The company has around 600 employees.
Most of the bottles that it manufactures are for the UK spirits industry, around 60% of which is for whisky.
mainly Scotch whisky, such as for Diageo.
It also makes bottles for the mineral water industry.
It produces around 600 million bottles per year.
QPac is the debut studio album by American rapper Quando Rondo.
The album features vocals from Luh Kel, Polo G, A Boogie Wit da Hoodie, 2 Chainz, and Lil Durk.
The album was released on January 10, 2020, following his mixtape From the Neighborhood to the Stage.
The album's name makes reference to the West Coast rapper Tupac.
Javad Molania (born 1978) is an Iranian actor, director, presenter, photographer and painter.
He is best known for his adaptations of European plays.
TMTFA is an extremely potent acetylcholinesterase inhibitor.
TMTFA has a reactive ketone group that can covalently bind to the serine residue in the active site of acetylcholinesterase.
This is due to the electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group on the carbonyl group.
It has a flat basal rosette (plants reach a height of 25cm) of 4-6 lanceolate, crisped (wavy margins), ribbed leaves.
The rosette of leaves usually dies off, before the flowers appear.
The yellow or pink flowers are 15mm wide and appear on a branched inflorescence in late Spring.
The Centre for Industry Education Collaboration (CIEC) is a British education resource for information about the chemical industry in the UK.
In June 2016 it won the Royal Society of Chemistry's Inspiration and Industry Award.
It organises visits for schools to local chemical companies.
It is headquartered in the Chemistry department of the University of York.
It is a not-for-profit organisation, and is funded by companies in the British chemical industry.
John Wood of Keele was an English politician.
Wood was born , the son and heir of John Wood .
Wood served as a JP in Staffordshire 1465–1474, and as MP for Newcastle-under-Lyme 1472–1475.
The men's 100 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul took place on 26 September at the Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium.
It was the third appearance of the heavyweight I class.
Kunal Rao is one of the top most stand-up comics in India.
Over the past ten years, he has performed in over 20 cities around the world as well as in India.
Kunal has also performed at international comedy festivals like the Magners International Comedy Festival in Bangkok in 2017 and the Utrecht International Comedy Festival in the Netherlands in 2014.
Apart from these, he has also performed in international comedy clubs in Edinburgh, Boston, Atlanta, Washington DC, Dubai, Paris, Barcelona and Tokyo.
Kunal believes he is opinionated and that reflects in his humor.
Lately, his comic monologues lean more towards exploring the expansive world of human emotions and relationships.
Kunal worked as a Chartered Accountant before entering the world of comedy.
After a hectic eight years, which took him to Dubai and London other than Mumbai for work, he decided to quit his job to pursue his passion for comedy.
Kunal has been in Mumbai his whole for most of his life, except for the four years he spent abroad.
Sorabh encouraged Kunal and went on to include him as his opening act for his first stand-up tour, Pant on Fire.
It’s then that his journey began.
Alongside stand-up comedy, Kunal was one of the key performers of the very popular Bollywood award show - The Ghanta Awards.
He has co-founded the East India Comedy, a popular comedy collective and YouTube channel.
He has also organized and performed in shows such as 'Tuesdays with Morons', the news comedy special 'Comedy News Network', and the popular ‘EIC Outrage’.
He is best known for his comedy specials ‘Holy Krao!’ and ‘It's Not Okay’.
He also became a regular at Mumbai Comedy Store's ‘Best In Stand Up’ comedy weekends.
Alongside all this, he can be seen in his Amazon Prime special show ‘Done’.
It was released in October 2019 and focuses on his personal experiences as an awkward and introverted individual and how he deals with the ever-changing world.
Over the last two years, he has performed in over 150 shows across Mumbai, Bangalore, Pune, Hyderabad, Kolkata and Delhi.
Blue Door Pub is a chain of five restaurants in Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota.
It is known for the Blucy, a variant of the Jucy Lucy.
The Blue Door has been featured on Food Paradise, Man v. Food, and Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives.
Jeremy Woerner and Pat McDonough opened the first Blue Door Pub in September, 2008.
The other four locations opened over the next ten years, with the most recent at the Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport.
Hedvig Eleonora Hamilton (December 9, 1870 – December 11, 1949) was a Swedish portrait painter working in watercolour and oils.
Hamilton was born in Lund in 1870.
She painted portraits, self portraits, and landscapes with Stockholm motifs in oil and watercolor.
She studied further with the artist Richard Burgh in Stockholm under Richard Bergh.
She studied further in France and Germany.
Hamilton died in Stockholm in 1949.
Tuen Tsz Wai () is a village of Hong Kong, located in the Lam Tei area, in the northern part of Tuen Mun District.
Part of the village is a historic walled village.
Tuen Tsz Wai is one of the 36 villages represented within the Tuen Mun Rural Committee.
For electoral purposes, Tuen Tsz Wai is part of the Tuen Mun Rural constituency.
The village was established by the To () Clan.
Originally from Watlam in Guangxi, the To Clan moved to Ngau Tam Mei and then to Tuen Mun Tai Tsuen.
The entrance gate of Tuen Tsz Wai, originally at the southern end of the central axis of the village, was closed and moved east for feng shui reasons.
A shrine is located at the northern end of the central axis.
There are three To Ancestral Halls in Tuen Tsz Wai.
All are located outside of the walled village.
The oldest To Ancestral Hall () was completed in 1718, during the reign of Kangxi Emperor, as a three-hall-two-courtyard structure.
It was abandoned in 1971 due to feng shui concerns and was subsequently used as rattan and fiber factories until 1998.
Vacated since 1998, it is now closed and in dilapidated condition.
It is listed as a Grade I historic building.
The second one is the Ting Shan Ancestral Hall (), which commemorates To Ting Shan (), the sixth generation ancestor.
Built during the reign of Kangxi Emperor, as a three-hall-two-courtyard structure, it was rebuilt in 1972 and is now abandoned.
A third To Ancestral Hall was built in 1971, replacing the one abandoned for feng shui reasons.
It has a two-hall-style architecture and features abundant decorations.
The main hall enshrines the To Clan ancestors' memorial tablets.
The road nearby is also named Ng Lau Road ().
The Sam Shing Temple () is dedicated to the Marshal Yuen Tan Fuk Fu (), Hung Shing () and Hau Wong ().
It was rebuilt in 1993, using modern materials including concrete and steel bars, while maintaining the shape of the original building.
Bian Jianxin is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter.
She represented China at the Summer Paralympics in 2000, 2004 and 2008 and in total she won three gold medals.
Nobutaka Tomatsu (born 8 January 1962) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Juraj Dudáš (born 10 September 1963) is a Slovak weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Natsumi Kawaguchi and Adrienn Nagy were the defending champions, but Nagy was no longer eligible to compete in junior events, while Kawaguchi chose not to participate.
Alexandra Eala and Priska Madelyn Nugroho won the title, defeating Živa Falkner and Matilda Mutavdzic in the final, 6–1, 6–2.
Miloš Čiernik (born 19 January 1963) is a Slovak weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Outsourcing in Ukraine — is a widely used type of services in Ukraine.
IT outsourcing is the practice of the partial or complete using an external service provider to deliver some or IT functions required by a business.
Most common services include managing infrastructure, directing strategy, business process outsourcing, software development, running the service desk etc.
Ukraine has a long-standing reputation as a major technology region, with a well-developed scientific and educational base.
In March 2013 Ukraine ranks fourth in the world in number of certified IT professionals after the United States, India and Russia.
In 2017 Ukraine emerged as the top outsoursing destination of the year according to the Global Sourcing Association.
By the year 2017, there were 13 R&D centers of global companies located in Ukraine.
Particularly, Ukraine is a European leader in the number of outsourcing companies in the field of artificial intelligence.
According to research, 90% of Ukraine's IT services are outsourced to other countries.
As for 2019 the number of IT specialists involved in the IT industry of Ukraine reached 172,000 people.
Generally, the number of IT professionals is expected to reach 200,000 by 2020.
The share of IT industry in Ukraine's GDP is 4%.
According to DOU’s annual job market research, conducted by the end of each year, the IT sector in Ukraine has grown by 60%.
It is clear that most of this percentage is IT outsourcing.
In 2016 the outsourcing market of Ukraine was estimated at $3.2 billion the total income of information technology sphere amounted to $2.48 billion in 2017.
IT-service export reached $3.6 billion in 2017.
In 2015, Ukraine ranked 41th in the global outsource rating.
In 2016-2017, Ukraine ranked 24th in the global outsource rating.
The level of development of IT outsourcing in Ukraine allows to achieve positive macroeconomic effects that affect the economic development of the country.
In the long term, these effects are capable of causing structural transformations that will shape new trends in the Ukrainian economy.
The International Association of Outsourcing Professionals (IAOP) annually publishes the Global Outsourcing 100 ranking, which lists the top 100 outsourcing providers in the world.
The rating is based on applications received and evaluated by an independent panel of judges from the IAOP.
The main criteria for ranking are profitability, team growth, best projects, customer recommendations, corporate social responsibility and innovation in customer service delivery.
In 2018, 18 Ukrainian outsourcing companies have been included into this ranking.
This allows the parties to determine the nature of the contract at their discretion and to include outsourcing work in it.
DatVietVAC is a Vietnamese media, entertainment, and communications company.
Founded in 1994, it is described as Vietnam’s first and largest media company.
The headquarter is based in Ho Chi Minh City.
The company serves clients such as Vinamilk, Unilever or PepsiCo.
DatVietVAC has three divisions: media ownership including TV channels, communications services, and content provision.
In 2008, the communications company WPP acquired a 30% stake in DatVietVAC.
Ibsen Pinheiro (5 July 1935 – 24 January 2020) was a Brazilian journalist politician who served as a Deputy and as President of the Chamber of Deputies.
He was president of the chamber during the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello.
Pinheiro was the son of Ricardo Pinheiro Bermudes and Lilia Valls Pinheiro.
He graduated with a degree in law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul in the 1960s.
Mack Boatner (born October 4, 1958) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1986.
Melchie Daelle Dumonay (born 17 August 2003), also known as Coventina, is a Haitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for AS Tigresses and the Haiti women's national team.
A municipal merger referendum was held in the Faroe Islands on 3 May 2012.
Proposals were put forward for merging the thirty existing municipalities into seven new municipalities, with voters in each of the proposed new areas voting on the merger.
The proposition was rejected in six of the seven proposed new municipalities.
As a result, none of the mergers went ahead.
Proposals for municipality mergers and delegating powers to municipalities had been discussed for 20–25 years prior to the referendum.
The Centre Party, People's Party and Social Democratic Party were in favour of voluntary mergers, whilst the Self-Government Party, Republic and Union Party favoured creating the mergers by legislation.
Progress advocated for drafting legislation on the mergers and submitting it to voters through a referendum.
Anyone eligible to vote in municipal elections was able to vote in the referendum.
Vágar, where the merger process was already underway, was the only proposed municipality area in which voters approved the proposals.
Liao Chin-ming (born 29 January 1966) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The flowers of this species appear in Spring, and they typically have yellow inner petals with red outer petals.
Its distribution range extends from near Worcester in the west, eastwards to Ashton and Montagu, and southwards into the Swellendam and Riversdale districts.
Its habitat is gravelly-to-cobbley alluvial terraces (tertiary pediment gravels).
It is frequently found in weathered Malmesbury shale rocks.
The surrounding vegetation is usually shale or alluvial renosterveld or transition areas between renosterveld and fynbos vegetation types.
Théodore Nkwayed (born 6 March 1967) is a Cameroonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Maik Nill (born 6 August 1963) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Mubāriz Khān (, ) was a Mughal Empire commander during the reign of emperor Jahangir.
He took part in many battles against the rebel Baro-Bhuiyans of Bengal.
He also served as officer of Fort Jatrapur and later as the Sardar of Sylhet Sarkar.
Mubariz was brought up in a Mughal household.
His brothers were Shah Baig Khaksar, Buzakhur and Bahadur Baig.
At Nazirpur, the soldiers were told to perform a khedda (catch wild elephants).
Mubariz, alongside Iftikhar and Satrajit, were able to bring back a few elephants to the Qamargah (ring-hunt).
Following Islam Khan's arrival to Nazirpur, the Subahdar commenced the khedda himself and the troops caught 135 elephants in total.
Three elephants were given to Mubariz.
They managed to gain control of Fort Matibhanga and reduce large areas of Qutb's domain.
The Mughal forces eventually captured Fathabad.
Qutb wrote a letter to Musa Khan pleading for help to which Musa deputed an army led by Mirza Mumin ibn Masum Khan equipped with 200 war-boats.
A number of battles took place between Mumin and Raja Satrajit, finally leading to Satrajit driving the rebels off.
After Mubariz's return to Jahangirnagar from Fathabad, he was given charge of Fort Jatrapur, which was previously run by the rebel Musa Khan.
During Islam Khan's expedition to Kalakopa, Mubariz was posted in the rear alongside Tuqmaq Khan and Mirak Bahadur Jalair with ninety war-boats.
Mubariz was rewarded with a shawl for his hard work..
Mubariz also took part in the expedition against Khwaja Usman of Bokainagar.
Anwar Khan realised that the Mughals were defeating many of the rebels and so he decided to surrender and offer to help the Mughals in defeating Usman.
Islam Khan I agreed for Anwar to take part in their expedition.
Mubariz was made the commander of the Mughal regiment.
Anwar then notified Mubariz Khan and others, inviting them to a banquet, to which the Mughals accepted.
The following morning, Mubariz was not feeling too well and decided not to go to the banquet.
When the others went to the banquet, Anwar kidnapped Islam Quli and Raja Ray, and then fled to Baniachong.
After Islam Khan I was informed of this incident, he changed his plan as soon as he reached Toke by ordering Mubariz to go and attack Anwar's forces.
The expedition coincided with the Islamic month of fasting.
The Mughals had a tradition in Ramadan to have a banquet in a different person's camp each day.
On the last day of Ramadan (early December 1611), the banquest was to happen in Mubariz's camp.
A large celebration took place as the officers broke their fast and sighted the moon.
Trumpets were blown and cannons fired.
The author of the Baharistan-i-Ghaibi, Mirza Nathan, compared the processions to an earthquake.
Anwar, who had previously called for ceasefire, heard of Usman's departure and surrendered to Mubariz and Satrajit with no hope left.
Mubariz ordered Anwar to be imprisoned to chains, and Anwar put on the rope of obedience and kissed the feet of the officers.
Pratapaditya of Jessore later surrendered to the Mughals, sending his son Sangramaditya to Islam Khan I and donating 80 war boats.
The Subahdar then sent an army led by Ghiyas Khan to punish Pratapaditya for his past actions and to reincorporate Jessore to Mughal territory.
Mubariz Khan accompanied Ghiyas on this mission.
Mubariz also accompanied Shaykh Kamal's expedition against Bayazid Karrani II of Sylhet.
Following the death of Usman and surrender of Bayazid, Mubariz was appointed in command of all imperial officers in Sylhet by Shaykh Kamal.
During the Subahdarship of Qasim Khan Chishti, Mubariz Khan, Mirak Bahadur Jalair and other thanadars were in Jahangirnagar, and not serving at their appointed thanas.
The Subahdar was displeased by this behaviour and their persisting excuses, and sent a message to Emperor Jahangir of their misconduct.
However, by this time, Mubariz, Mirak and some other thanadars had already returned to their posts, without hearing the reply from the Court.
Due to this case, Qasim Khan ordered his bakhshi (paymaster), Khwaja Tahir Muhammad, to reinstate their titles and jagirs and to inform the imperial Court of this reformation.
The Mughal books claim that this tribe was indeed a descendant of the Turco-Mongol Timurids.
Mubariz managed to defeat this tribe with a lot of difficulty, and annexed some of their land to the Mughal Empire.
Some tribal members were sent alive to Qasim Khan.
Mubariz returned to Sylhet thana and appointed Mirak Bahadur Jalair to govern this new tribal area and to keep a lookout for trouble.
Qasim Khan then sent these people to the Emperor, who was pleased with the hard work of Mubariz and his forces and raised his rank and wage..
Mubariz Khan later invaded the Kachari Kingdom as commander of the expedition, managing to defeat the Raja and establishing a fort and thana in Asurainagar.
Mubariz returned to Sylhet, pleased with the tribute, and informed Qasim of this success.
The gifts were sent to Jahangirnagar for Qasim, who then sent it forward to the imperial court of Emperor Jahangir.
Mubariz Khan died of natural causes.
Qasim Khan Chishti intended to appoint Mirak Bahadur Jalair to govern the Sylhet Sarkar.
Qasim changed his mind and sent his officer, Abdul Nabi, to Yarasindur, where Mukarram Khan was staying with his brothers.
Fabio Magrini (born 23 December 1965) is an Italian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Ronan Connolly (born 1999) is an Irish hurler who plays for Limerick Senior Championship club Adare and at inter-county level with the Limerick senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a left corner-back.
Nigeria movie industry, Nollywood is rated second largest in the world coming behind India’s Bollywood.
It also aims to be an agenda setting platform for creative industry in Nigeria.
The Nigerian entertainment sector is booming and in 2020 it was projected to contribute about $86 billion US dollars to the economy by 2021.
Though the Nigerian Copyright Act 2004 criminalises the infringement of intellectual property and theft, piracy has remained a booming business in Nigeria.
Creative works are used freely without payment of royalty to the owners.
Stakeholders said the poor enactment and enforcement of copyright laws, failure to prosecute offenders, as well as corruption, are to blame.
The Current organisers of NECLive are ID Africa, theNETng, African Creative Foundation, MultiChoice, Livespot, Huce Valeris, and BHM.
All the editions of NecLive between 2013 and 2019 were held in Lagos.
But the organisers announced in 2019 that Neclive would be decentralised to two other Nigerian major cities as from 2020 edition.
Nigerian Entertainment Conference Live (NecLive) debuted April 2013 at Landmark Hotel, Lagos.
Director General of Nigerian Economic Summit Group Frank Nweke delivered the inaugural speech of NECLive.
The industry has the potential of shaping a positive image for Nigeria.
‘What we are putting out is what the world thinks about Nigeria”.
Speakers and panelists were popular comedian BasketMouth, Gbenga George, Obi Asika, Aina Kusoro.
The middle man between will take another 50% from the remaining 20% and leave me with almost nothing.
Popular musicians MI Abaga, Davido, Bez Idakula, Wunmi Obe, and Nollywood actresses Kemi Lala-Akindoju and Ini Edo were speakers and panelists.
Net Honours is awarded by Nigerian Entertainment Today.
Nigeria government shifted attention to creative industry that contributes billions of dollars to the economy annually as part of its diversification efforts from oil.
Mavin Records superstar Tiwa Savage was the lead speaker at NECLive 5, the first female in such a lead role at NECLive.
Value proposition is the only thing that can turn your talents into cash” Alibaba.
Live performance is a significant new feature of Neclive to keep participants entertained and excited.
The previous editions focused on seminars, master classes, interactions and networking but was often boring.
On December 5, 1928, Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines recorded it as a duet between trumpet and piano.
The recording by Louis Armstrong and Earl Hines was inducted in the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2008.
János Bökfi (born 2 June 1963) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight I event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 1988–89 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 1988–89 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 13th year.
The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York.
The team finished with a 30–8 (10–6) record while making it to the Midwest Regional Final of the NCAA tournament.
The team was led by senior Sherman Douglas and junior Derrick Coleman.
This is a partial list of notable users of electronic drums.
Electronic drums should not be confused with drum machines, which use a computer program, rather than a human drummer, to play the beats and patterns.
The watershed of the Niagarette river covers an area of .
The Niagarette river takes its source from a small unidentified lake (altitude of ), located in a forest area in the eastern part of the municipality of Saint-Ubalde.
This lake is located east of the village center of Saint-Ubalde and northwest of the confluence of the Niagarette River and the Sainte-Anne River.
From its source, the course of the Niagarette river flows over with a drop of .
It receives the waters of its main tributary, the Petite rivière Niagarette, at from its mouth.
The average slope of the Niagarette river is .
Besides the first five kilometers upstream which have a slope of 1.42%, the slope of the rest of the river is low with .
From there, the current descends on southwards following the course of the Sainte-Anne River, to the northwest bank of St. Lawrence River.
Agriculture covers 60% of the river basin.
This is the Sainte-Anne River sub-basin whose land use is most agricultural.
Two major floods have been reported in the history of the Niagarette River, in 1939 and in 1973.
Victorin Naud and Lévis Tessier were also damaged.
In 1998, the municipality of Saint-Casimir had a project to divert the Niagarette river by giving it a more rectilinear route in order to resolve its flooding problems.
The Niagarette river then had a meander more than 200 meters long, suitable for the formation of ice jams during the snowmelt.
This toponym could be explained as being a diminutive of the famous Niagara Falls.
One of the earliest pillars in Sri Lankan film history, Peiris had a career that spanned more than five decades.
She is the last acting link of the Jayamanne lineage.
She died on 31 October 2013 with Alzheimer's disease at the age of 80.
Peiris was born on 18 October 1934 in Pallansena village, Kochchikade area in Colombo.
She completed education from Harischandra National College, Negambo.
Her elder sister Grace Peiris was married to popular actor B.
Grace met Jayamanne during a film shoot.
Peries was married to Micheal de Silva and wedding was celebrated in December 1957 at the age of 24.
The couple has one daughter Shalani and one son Renuka.
Peiris started her film career with her sister and brother-in-law B.A.W.
She was one of the earliest child actresses in Sri Lankan drama history.
Since then she has been a member of the Jayamanne's Minerva Drama Team.
After the marriage, she quit from the acting and continued to support his husband and children.
She returned to cinema at the invitation of K.A.W.
Since then, Peiris played a comic or horror character in every film made by K.A.W.
She is also a popular radio singer in Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC).
She is also the only member of the Jayamanne family who was fortunate enough to join the television screen.
While performing there, she was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
Since 2008, she suffered from memory impairment.
She had been in bed for two months and had not been cured despite her treatment of bed wounds.
She was seriously ill in final years and was dumb.
But none of the artists called to help her or visit her.
She died on 31 October 2013 from Alzheimer's disease.
Funeral took place at Raddolugama Christian Cemetery without the participation of artists on 2 November 2013 at 3 pm.
The Johns Creek International Festival (JCIF) is an annual international festival held in Johns Creek, Georgia.
Started in 2018 and occurring every spring, the festival shows a diverse range of traditional food, music and art.
It is located at Heisman Field, next to the Atlanta Athletic Club, 1930 Bobby Jones Dr.
Over the course of the Sex Olympics, both Dr. Dildo and Brad Stallion seek to have sex with as many women as possible.
Brad Stallion must visit several different planets to accomplish this.
Some UI options include the ability to review recent text, and exit the game.
Also exclusive to the Amiga version, a transcript of the game's text can be sent to a printer: this feature is absent in the DOS and Atari ST versions.
The solutions to puzzles, as well as the locations of items and clues in-game, are changed each time the game is played.
Skipton Hospital is a health facility in Keighley Road, Skipton, North Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by Airedale NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Skipton Cottage Hospital in Granville Street which was built to commemorate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria and which opened in 1899.
After the cottage hospital became too small for local healthcare demands, it was decided to acquire Whinfield House, the former home of Thomas Dewhurst, a mill owner.
The building was converted for hospital use and officially opened as the Whinfield Hospital by Princess Mary in 1932.
After the hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948, Princess Mary returned to open a new outpatients department in 1961.
After Raikeswood Hospital closed in 1991, Skipton Hospital became the main hospital for the district.
Events from the year 2020 in the British Virgin Islands.
Vincent Oppong Asamoah (13 January 1966) He is the Member of Parliament for Dormaa West Constituency in the Brong Ahafo Region.
He hails from Nsuatre in the Brong Ahafo Region.
He also holds an MBA in Public Administration from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
and a BA from the University of Cape Coast.
He is a Social Worker by profession.
The play received five star reviews from The Telegraph, Sunday Times, WhatsOnStage, Mail on Sunday, Gay Times and SFX Magazine.
Steel & Copper is a collaborative EP by Nigerian singer Burna Boy and American production duo DJDS.
The EP comprises 4 tracks and was released on March 21, 2019, through Spaceship Entertainment, Bad Habit, Atlantic Records and Loma Vista Recordings.
Ehis Ohunyon of Pulse Nigeria praised the song's structure and content.
It was directed by Daniel Regan and features styling from Nigerian fashion photographer Stephen Tayo.
John Henry Paty (September 8, 1840 – February 2, 1897) was the Consul to the Netherlands for the Kingdom of Hawaii.
He was the 5th generation of Paty men to bear the name John, and was born to seafaring trader Captain John Paty (1807–1868) and Mary Ann Jefferson Paty (1813–1891).
John Henry was born in,Honolulu on September 8, 1840, followed by sisters Mary Francesca in 1844, and Emma Theodora in 1850.
Paty was educated at the Royal School in Honolulu, and became a 1st lieutenant in the first company of the Honolulu Rifles.
Paty served as Hawaii's Consul to the Netherlands for several years.
He was also a Registrar of Conveyances for Oahu.
He was also treasurer of the Sailor's Home Society, and was vice president of the Board of Realtors.
The Kingdom of Hawaii began contracting with steamship manufacturers in 1876 for inner-island services, authorizing Samuel G. Wilder as the kingdom's purchasing agent.
By 1883, Wilder had formed the Wilder Steamship Company, with Paty as the company auditor.
Paty was later a founder and president of Oahu Railroad Company.
The year before, Kalākaua's 1881 world tour had been focused on negotiating plantation labor contracts with countries such as Portugal, China and Japan.
Gibson halted the immigration of Portuguese laborers.
The planters favored Chinese laborers for economic reasons, but Gibson put restrictions on how many Chinese laborers could enter, and under what conditions.
The result was a labor shortage on the plantations.
When it came to Japanese laborers, however, Kalākaua had negotiated the labor contract while in Japan.
The first 943 contract laborers from Japan arrived with their spouses and children on February 8, 1885.
In 1885, another cabal was formed by thirteen businessmen to foster the election of independent candidates.
Paty, Atherton, Castle, Dole, Hall, and Jones were also members of that group.
The others were Jonathan Austin, William H. Bailey, B. F. Dillingham, Henry F. Glade, Thomas May, Lorrin A. Thurston and George N. Wilcox.
He married American Julia Anthem Bolles (1850–1905) on August 17, 1871.
Paty died on February 3, 1897.
Douglas P. Birnie of Central Union Church conducted the funeral services in the Paty home.
The pall bearers who escorted his casket to burial at Nuuanu Cemetery were Peter Cushman Jones, B. F. Dillingham, Rev.
Henry Hodges Parker, Captain Fuller, George W. Smith, Joseph O. Carter, Joseph Ballard Atherton, E. Marshall.
Grace Addo (born 24 December, 1960) is a Ghanaian Politician.
She was a member of the Sixth Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana.
She represented the Manso-Nkwanta constituency and is a member of the New Patriotic Party.
Addo was born on 24 December, 1960 at Asarekrom in the Ashanti Region.
She holds a bachelor's degree in Mathematics from the University of Education, Winneba.
Prior to becoming a member of the Parliament of Ghana in 2012.
She worked as a tutor at Ejuraman Anglican School.
Addo was the former New Patriotic Party member of parliament representative for Manso-Nkwanta constituency.
In 2012, she contested in the General Elections and won.
She garnered 29, 500 votes which represents 77.03% of the total votes cast and hence defeated the other contestants including Alex Kwame Bonsu, Seth Amakye and Rita Fosuah.
In 2016, she lost in the New Patriotic parliamentary elections and hence did not get the chance to represent the party in the 2016 Ghanaian General Elections.
She is married with three children.
The Little Niagarette River flows on the west bank of the Niagarette River, on the west side of the center of the village of Saint-Casimir.
Two major floods have been reported in the history of the Niagarette River and the Little Niagarette River, in 1939 and in 1973.
The waters of the Little Niagarette River rose by almost 4 meters during the night of September 5 to 6, 1973, following a 6 cm rain accumulation.
The 40th Tactical Aviation Brigade (Military Unit Number А1789) is a formation of the Ukrainian Air Force, composed primarily of Mikoyan MiG-29 aircraft, that is based at Vasylkiv.
On January 1992 the regiment took the oath of loyalty to the Ukrainian people.
K-Reen is the self-titled debut album by French singer and rapper K-Reen.
The 2024 European Women's Handball Championship will be held in Austria, Hungary and Switzerland in November and December 2024.
The vote took place on 25 January 2020 at the EHF Extraordinary Congress in Stockholm.
The solo bid of Russia was eliminated in the first round, leaving the joint bids of Austria/Hungary/Switzerland and Czech Republic/Poland/Slovakia.
The final round Austria/Hungary/Switzerland was awarded the event over Czech Republic/Poland/Slovakia by 7 votes with 28–21.
Soundtrack version has slower tempo and no vibrato in the beginning.
The single debuted at number 2, charted for twenty-four weeks and selling 1,293,240 copies.
It remained on number 12 the yearly Oricon charts for 1993.
The single was certificated with the RIAJ's Golden Disc in 1993.
In the history of Japanese pop music, they've become first Japanese artist to break record with million sold copies of debut album and debut single at the same time.
The band rearranged this song multiple times.
S. H. (Samuel Henry) Ervin, (21 January 1881–29 October 1977), wool broker, collector and philanthropist, was born on 21 January 1881 at Monkland, Queensland.
Generally known as Harry, Ervin was the youngest son of Samuel Ervin and his wife, Matilda.
His father died in the same year.
His mother later remarried and, during his youth, Harry used his stepfather's surname, Rohde.
The Rohde family moved to Mosman, a Sydney suburb, and Ervin attended Sydney Church of England Grammar School (Shore).
After he left school, Ervin went to Europe where he worked in woollen mills, before returning to Australia.
In World War II Ervin contributed to the war effort as a wool appraiser.
His firm later benefited from the post-war wool boom.
Due to his association with artists at Sirius Cove, Ervin purchased works by a number of artists, including Norman Lindsay, Tom Roberts and Arthur Streeton.
In the 1960s Ervin became a substantial benefactor.
In 1962 he gave his collection of paintings to the Australian government and encouraged the erection of a national art gallery.
The buildings were named the S. H. Ervin Gallery.
Ervin Place in the Canberra suburb of Conder is named in his honour.
On 7 April 1926 Ervin married 38-year-old Muriel Beatrice Gray, nee Appel, who had two daughters from her previous marriage.
The Ervins lived at Glanworth, Darling Point, and later at The Astor, Macquarie Street, Sydney.
Ervin outlived his wife and stepdaughters and died on 29 October 1977.
On 24 September 2019, TV4 announced that they will revive the show in spring 2020.
This season will officially start on 10 February 2020 on TV4.
Malin Stenbäck and Adrian Boberg co-host the show, Moa Wallin and Helle Schunnesson are sidekicks of the live show.
This season will last 100 days.
The winner will receive 1,000,000 kr.
The weekly live shows will be broadcast on Mondays on Sjuan, and daily shows will be broadcast from Tuesday to Sunday also on Sjuan and TV4 Play.
There are live streams with multiple camera angles on C More.
The successful economic situation and the city's rich cash register made it possible to take adecision on the construction of the city hall after long decades.
It was created in 1910-1912 on the initiative and under the personal direction of Mayor W. Giese.
The magnificent, representative edificeof the town hall in the neo-Baroque style is located on the main street (Kaiserstrasse) in the green areas of the old town moat.
The purchase price of land for its construction was PLN 90 thousand.
Thecosts of construction, including interior design, exceeded PLN 200 thousand.
The Town Hall was destroyed during the II World War, rebuilt during the communist era and served as a market hall.
In 1995 he under went a major overhaul.
Since then, it has been the seat of the mayor and the city council.
The building of the town hall consists of several parts and waserected on a rather extended projection.
One of the most interesting elements of the main (central) part are the external stairs located on both sides of the main entrance to the Town Hall.
They are impressive, and the lower part of the stairs is covered on both sides with huge and massive volutes.
Each of them ends with asmall relief in the form of a lion's head with an open mouth.
There are three high windows on the upper floor separated from each other by Tuscan pilasters with perfectly visible canals(nurseries).
Above the windows, there are triangular heads with human masks in the form of middle decoration.
The wings of the building are nowadays widened, as they originally constituted a half of the current eastern andwestern wing.
The inner parts of the sashes are basket arcades carrying the terrace bounded by a balustrade, and in the arcades large and wide windows ending in a basket arch.
West wing is a portico supported by fivesemi-circular and wide arcades, and there is a semi-circular baywindow at floor level.
Above, of course, in the part of the roof, thereare three small façades.
John Wood (died 1458) was an English politician.
Wood was evidently a close relative of John Atte Wode , perhaps his son (perhaps illegitimate).
Upon Atte Wode's death in 1391, his properties were inherited by Sir John Beauchamp , but after Beauchamp's death in 1420, they were conveyed to Wood.
It was released on January 17, 2020 via We the Best Music Group/Epic Records, and consists of ten tracks.
Tomasz Kozłowski (born 1958) is a Polish diplomat, Poland ambassador to Pakistan (2001–2003), European Union ambassador to South Korea (2011–2015) and India (2015–2019).
Kozłowski had started his studies at the Warsaw School of Economics.
He graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (1984), specializing in the relations among Asian states.
He has been studying also at the Stanford University, California.
In 1984, Kozłowski started his career at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
He has been working as the Third and Second Secretary at the Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia (1987–1991).
He was serving as chargé d'affaires in Malaysia (1994–1996).
He was member of the United Nations international observation mission in Cambodia (1993) and South Africa (1994).
Between 2001 and 2003 he was ambassador to Pakistan, accredited to Afghanistan as well.
Next, he was director of the MFA Asia-Pacific Department.
He was also advisor at the Directorate-General for External Relations.
From 2011 to 2015 he was first European Union ambassador to South Korea.
Next, from 2015 to 2019 he was EU ambassador to India, accredited also to Bhutan.
Besides Polish speaks English Russian and Indonesian.
He is married, with three children.
New Peru (Spanish: Nuevo Perú) is a left-wing political movement created in 2017.
It was informally founded on December 9, 2017 in Metropolitan Lima.
The current President is Verónika Mendoza and the current Secretary General is Álvaro Campana.
The spokesperson for New Peru is Edgar Ochoa.
New Peru has 10 congressional seats in the Congress of the Republic of Peru who separated from the Broad Front coalition.
The group was legally recognized in September 2017.
The movement is in the process of being registered as a political party to formally participate in the next Peruvian general election.
Espérance Agbo is an professional women footballer plays for Ivory Coast.
She plays for Gokulam Kerala FC in Indian Womens League.
Doug Wellsandt (born February 9, 1967) is a former American football tight end.
He played for the New York Jets in 1990.
Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.
Army Corps was created on 15 april 1940 in military district XI (Weimar).
It participated in the Battle of France, where it played only a secondary role.
After the French capitulation it occupied the Channel coast in the area of Rouen.
In June 1941, it participated in Operation Barbarossa as part of the 4th Army.
It fought in the Battle of Białystok–Minsk and Battle of Kiev (1941).
In November 1941, it reached the city of Aleksin on the Oka River but was pushed back towards Spas-Demensk by the Soviet counter offensive in the Battle of Moscow.
It stayed in Spa-Demansk during 1942 and was moved to Velikiye Luki in 1943, where it was involved in the Battle of Nevel (1943).
In Autumn 1944, the Corps was locked up in the Courland Pocket.
In March 1945 the General Command was evacuated over sea from the Courland Pocket and added to the 8th army in Northern Hungary.
The General Command surrendered to the Americans in the Linz area in May 1945.
190th Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, was an air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army formed in Birmingham before World War II.
The brigade continued to wear its Royal Warwicks cap badge, together with RA collar badges.
The newly converted 190 AA Bty established Battery Headquarters (BHQ) at Fernbank House, Alum Rock Road, under the command of Major E.V.M.
The emergency lasted three weeks, and they were stood down on 13 October.
On 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, the units of Anti-Aircraft Command were fully mobilised at their war stations.
69th (Royal Warwickshire) AA Rgt was under the command of 34th (South Midland) Anti-Aircraft Brigade, which controlled the Gun Defended Areas (GDAs) of Birmingham and Coventry.
Once war was declared there was a period known as the Phoney War where there was little to do.
The regiment handed over its gunsites to 95th (Birmingham) AA Rgt and sent parties to help Warwickshire farmers with the harvest.
On 24 September 190 AA Bty was temporarily broken up among the other three batteries of 69th (RWR) AA Rgt, and BHQ became the cadre for training recruits.
A group of officers from the regiment volunteered to join the Regular 4th AA Rgt for service with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France.
In late March the battery attended a practice camp at Tŷ Croes on Anglesey, returning in April to take over L, P and T sites in Birmingham.
On 1 June 1940, along with other units equipped with 3-inch or heavier guns, 69th (RWR) was designated a Heavy AA (HAA) Regiment and its batteries were similarly retitled.
Captain D. Bromilow was promoted to Acting Major and succeeded Maj Evans in command of 190 HAA Bty.
The first enemy night intruders were heard over the gunsites in late June, but were not picked up by searchlights.
However, the battery received its first GL Mk I gun-laying radar the following month.
The battery was in action on the nights of 12/13, 16/17 and 19/20 August, and then on three successive nights 23–26 August.
Birmingham and Coventry experienced further heavy raids in October, with C Site's guns in action on the night of 15/16 and both sites on 20/21 and 21/22 October.
Then on 4 November the regiment received the order to mobilise for overseas service.
Now complete, 190 HAA Bty came under the command of 10th HAA Rgt, alongside 191 HAA Bty which had arrived in a previous convoy.
She put to sea again on 23 January.
On 24 January working parties went to a gunsite at Ħaġar Qim to emplace four of the static 3.7-inch guns.
In March there was dive-bombing against the Royal Air Force (RAF) airfields, defended by 10th HAA Rgt, and attacks on a supply convoy on 23 March.
The HAA guns were engaged almost every day, taking a steady toll of the bombers, but the ammunition expenditure was very great.
Air raids were increasingly common during November and December, and rations and supplies began to run short.
At the turn of the year headquarters instituted a policy of rotating HAA units to maintain freshness.
10th HAA Regiment exchanged with 7th HAA Rgt and took responsibility for defending Fort Manoel and Grand Harbour with a mixture of 4.5-inch, 3.7-inch and 3-inch guns.
By now the RAF fighter strength had been reduced to a handful of aircraft, and the AA guns were the main defence.
March and April 1942 were the period of the heaviest air raids on Malta, with well over 250 sorties a day on occasions.
By now each HAA regiment on Malta was rationed to 300 rounds per day and replacement gun barrels were scarce.
After that, Axis air raids tailed off during the summer, apart from a flare-up in July.
Only a few high-flying fighters or night bombers were engaged.
Shortages of food and supplies on the island were now becoming serious.
With the Axis defeat at Alamein and the Allied North Africa landings the same month, the siege of Malta was ended.
The only enemy air activity for the rest of the year was occasional high-flying reconnaissances and one raid on Luqa in December.
With the worst now over, the AA units on Malta could get down to refresher training.
By June/July 1943 the battery formed part of a large AA concentration protecting the build-up of forces in Malta for the Allied invasion of Sicily (Operation Husky).
RHQ of 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt had been captured at the fall of Tobruk on 21 June 1942.
However, its 222 HAA Bty remained, now forming part of 10th HAA Rgt on Malta.
Before then all the original members of the TA battery would have left under the 'Python' home leave scheme.
The personnel remaining at Tigne Camp in Malta were then considered to be a war-formed regiment in the Regular RA.
The war-formed 68th HAA Rgt was redesignated 36th Coast Artillery/AA Rgt on 1 April 1947.
Simultaneously, 190 HAA Bty was disbanded and its personnel used to resuscitate 252 Medium Bty (from 17th Med Rgt) of the Regular RA as 56 HAA Bty.
The regiment became a pure HAA unit in 1948 and in 1959 it was converted into an AA guided weapons regiment.
In 1968 56 Bty transferred to 50 Missile Rgt where it remained until it was placed in suspended animation in 1993.
However, all TA batteries were now lettered P, Q, R, S within their regiments and lost their previous distinctive numbers.
This regiment was broken up in 1961, when P Bty became C Company, 7th Bn Royal Warwickshire Regiment.
Patrick Cadell (born 1999) is an Irish hurler who plays for Tipperary Senior Championship club J.K. Bracken's and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.
He usually lines out at midfield.
Cadell made his senior debut for Tipperary on 25 January 2020 in the opening round of the 2020 National Hurling League against Limerick in a 0-18 to 2-14 defeat.
Ill Behaviour is a British comedy-drama television series first broadcast in 2017.
Charlie has been diagnosed with a readily treated cancer, Hodgkin lymphoma, but decides to try alternative therapies such as coffee enemas and homeopathy.
His friends, Tess and recently divorced Joel, lock him in a cellar and inject him with chemotherapy drugs against his will.
They are helped by a deregistered American doctor, Nadia.
Tess and Joel take desperate measures to cover up their scheme, prevent Charlie escaping, and mislead his wife, Kira.
The series was commissioned by BBC3, written by Sam Bain, directed by Steve Bendelack, and produced by Fudge Park Productions.
It has been aired both as six separate episodes and as three hour-long episodes.
Tim Lowery is the current mayor of Florissant and former Police Chief of Florissant Police Department.
His father, Robert Lowery, was also a former police chief and former Mayor of Florissant before dying in 2017.
Mayor Lowery was born and raised in the City of Florissant and attended Hazelwood Central High School.
Lowery Sr. encouraged a sense of Civic Duty into his son and encourage Lowery to join the Police Force.
In 2012, Tim Lowery was promoted to Chief of Florissant Police, fufilling the role once held by his father.
In April of 2019, Tim Lowery was elected mayor of Florissant succeeding Tim Schneider.
Lowery has a Bachelors and Masters in Management from Lindenwood University.
In addition he also has a Associates in Criminal Justice from STLCC-Florissant Valley and graduated from the FBI National Academy in Quantico in 2008.
Gloria Menéndez Mina (2 November 1913-28 August 2014) was a Guatemalan writer and women's rights activist who was involved in the women's suffrage movement in Guatemala.
Gloria Menéndez Mina Menéndez was born on 2 November 1913 in Guatemala City, Guatemala to Isaura Menéndez and Tomás Menéndez Mina.
She had two brothers, Oscar and Rubén and the children were encouraged in their education.
Her father was formerly a colonel in the Guatemalan army and later served in several administrative posts for the government.
Her mother was a writer and involved in the women's movement.
The group carried out a national campaign to secure enfranchisement for women from the constituent assembly called in 1945, after the ouster of the dictatorial President Jorge Ubico.
In 1955, she was one of the 36 nominees for Guatemala's Woman of the Year and in the 1960s, she served as a press attaché in Mexico.
Judith Maro (born Ida Yehudit Anastasia Grossman; 24 November 1919 – 16 November 2011) was a Palestinian-Welsh writer who published her works in English and Welsh.
Raised in Haifa, she was educated at the Hebrew Reali School and joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service in the Second World War.
Maro served as an officer in the Palmach during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War before moving to the United Kingdom in 1947.
She moved to Wales in 1949 and became immersed in its culture.
During her career, Maro published an autobiography, wrote novels and made a compilation of a number of English and Welsh Publications.
She also worked for the British printed press.
She was born Ida Yehudit Anastasia Grossman on 24 November 1919 in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.
She was raised in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine and in a non-religious family; she was encouraged to read the Bible to learn about the history of her people.
Her father was professor of mathematics at Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.
She spoke five languages and read the works of Lion Feuchtwanger and Stefan Zweig by the age of seven.
She learnt morse code during the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine and taught the language to others to defend themselves against the Kaukaji.
Maro joined the Marxist youth movement Hashomer Hatzair at age 16 and the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) during the Second World War.
She enrolled on a law course at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem before switching to Eastern Studies.
After the War, she was dismissed from the ATS and helped to bring Jews who had fled from Nazi camps to her homeland.
At Mount Carmel College of the British Army Maro met the Welsh soldier and sculptor Jonah Jones and the two married without official permission in 1946.
They would go on to have three children and multiple grandchildren.
In the meantime, she served as an officer in the Palmach (Haganah's commando wing) in the Galilee during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
Maro's time in the ATS, marriage to a British Army soldier and racial conflict prompted her and her husband to leave for the United Kingdom in June 1947.
The couple lived on Tyneside, before moving to the Llŷn Peninsula in North West Wales in 1949.
She taught Hebrew to immigrants in the early years of Israel during the early 1950s.
In Wales, Maro embraced herself in the country's culture and identified with it, and learnt Welsh.
She found the landscape of Snowdonia similar to that of her homeland in Biblical toponymy.
She assumed the pen name Judith Maro and converted to the Roman Catholic faith.
She began writing in Welsh and insisted that all of her works be translated into the language before appearing in English.
The novel was positively received by WalesOnline.
Maro died on 16 November 2011 in Swansea.
Her husband predeceased her in 2004; Maro was given a funeral at Our Lady Star of the Sea Roman Catholic Church in Mumbles on 1 December.
A committed Zionist, she thought independently and challenged and questioned spirit.
Brasilândia will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed.
In its first phase, with of extension, Line 6 shoud connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue.
Later, the line shoud connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
the current bus terminal will attend the local bus lines.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020.
The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
Buried station with two adjacent side platforms, structures in apparent concrete and support rooms on the ground floor.
It will have access for people with disabilities.
Santa Blumberga (born December 23, 1994 in Ventspils) is a Latvian female curler and curling coach.
At the national level, she is a 2019 Latvian women's champion, three-time mixed doubles champion (2017, 2018, 2019) and two-time junior champion (2012, 2015).
NeuConnect is a proposed HVDC submarine power cable between England and Germany.
Landfall will be next to Grain Coastal Park, in Kent, and at Fedderwarden, near Wilhemshaven in Germany.
The HVDC link will consist of two main cables, each approximately 720km long, together with a much thinner fibre optic cable for operational control and communications.
The DC element will operate at 500kV, with a maximum capacity of 1,400 MW.
The project is currently (Jan 2020) in the early planning stage.
In Jan 2020, the Federal Network Agency in Germany (BNetzA) confirmed the NeuConnect interconnector project in its 2019-2030 grid development plan.
In Dec 2019, the planning application was submitted to Medway District Council.
In Dec 2019, Invitations to Tender were launched for the procurment of two converter stations and 720km of HVDC cabling.
Public consultation events were held in July 2019.
NeuConnect received Interim Project Approval from Ofgem in January 2018.
The following is a list of squads for each national team which competed at the 2020 Africa Futsal Cup of Nations.
The tournament took place in Morocco, between 28 January–7 February 2020.
It was the sixth competition organised by the Confederation of African Football.
The eight national teams involved in the tournament were required to register a squad of maximum 14 players, minimum two of whom must be goalkeepers.
Only players in these squads were eligible to take part in the tournament.
CAF published the final lists with squad numbers on their website on 25 January 2020.
The full squad listings are below.
The age listed for each player is on 28 January 2020, the first day of the tournament.
The nationality for each club reflects the national association (not the league) to which the club is affiliated.
A flag is included for coaches who are of a different nationality than their own national team.
The final squad was announced on 18 January 2020.
The preliminary squad was announced on 11 December 2019.
The final squad was announced on 22 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 23 January 2020.
The preliminary squad was announced on 22 January 2020.
The final squad was announced on 12 January 2020.
Gun Runner is a 1949 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film stars Jimmy Wakely, Dub Taylor, Noel Neill, Mae Clarke, Kenne Duncan and Marshall Reed.
The film was released on January 30, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.
The men's 110 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul took place on 27 September at the Olympic Weightlifting Gymnasium.
It was the sixteenth appearance of the heavyweight II class.
Virginia Ione Marshall was born in New York City, the daughter of Arthur Albert Marshall and Agnes Ione Watters Marshall.
Her father ran a restaurant; her mother had been an actress.
She earned a bachelor's degree in art history at New York University in 1949, with a senior thesis on Marcel Duchamp, Jacques Villon, and Raymond Duchamp-Villon.
She met modern art promoter Walter Pach while she was a college student; through him, she met Marcel Duchamp, Edward Hopper, and other contemporary artists in New York.
She pursued further art studies in Paris, where she was also the first American to serve as an English-language docent at the Louvre.
Zabriskie owned and ran Zabriskie Gallery in New York from 1954 to 2010, and Galerie Zabriskie in Paris from 1977 to 1998.
Her shows featured sculptors Elie Nadelman and Mary Frank, and painters Pat Adams, Lester Johnson, Nell Blaine and Miyoko Ito.
The Paris gallery emphasized photography in its shows, and included a bookstore.
She was first to show a group of abstract ink drawings by sculptor Richard Stankiewicz after they were discovered in the 1980s.
She received La Medaille de la Ville de Paris from the mayor of Paris in 1999.
Virginia Marshall married twice, to George Zabriskie in 1952 and to Arthur Cohen in 1970.
She had dystonia, a neurological condition that affected her speech and the use of her hands.
She died in 2019, aged 91, at her home in New York City.
She donated many of the Zabriskie Gallery records to the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution, and other materials to the University of Delaware.
Rodolfo Borrell Marco (born 31 January 1971) is a Spanish football coach, who is currently 1st Team Assistant Coach at Manchester City FC, under Manager Pep Guardiola.
Rodolfo was a youth coach at F.C.
Barcelona, where he coached some of the world’s finest emerging talent at their world renowned 'La Masia' Academy.
Rodolfo still possesses one of the most successful records in history of Youth Football coaching at F.C.Barcelona.
He worked at F.C.Barcelona between 1995 and 2008, where he formed part of the team that developed Leo Messi, Gerard Pique and Cesc Fabregas.
In July 2009, Liverpool agreed a deal to bring in renowned Barcelona youth coaches Rodolfo Borrell and Pep Segura to the club.
In the mid-late 2000s, first team coach Rafael Benitez made it a priority of his to improve the club's Academy, hence why Rodolfo was brought in.
After two successful seasons as Head Coach of the U18s, Rodolfo became Liverpool’s Reserve Team Head Coach in May 2011.
The club have shown they have great confidence in my ability and I am happy.
It is a job that means my name will sit forever alongside the likes of Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan, Roy Evans, Phil Thompson and Sammy Lee.
They are big names in Liverpool's history and it is also an important role because it is the final step in the Academy.
Recruited in the summer of 2009 by Rafael Benitez, he and compatriot Jose Segura helped revolutionise Liverpool's ailing Academy.
In March 2014, Rodolfo was appointed as Manchester City FC Global Technical Director.
In July 2016, Manchester City appointed him as 1st Team Assistant Coach to Pep Guardiola.
Rodolfo was promoted by Guardiola from Head of Academy Coaching, a role he had held since July 2014..
Borrell will effectively take on Arteta's old job, with the 48-year-old set to work more closely with Pep Guardiola than before.
Raikeswood Hospital was a health facility in Gargrave Road, Skipton, North Yorkshire, England.
It has been converted for residential use and remains a Grade II listed building.
The facility had its origins in the Skipton Union Workhouse which was designed by George Webster and opened in 1840.
A new infirmary was added in 1900.
It became the Skipton Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and then joined the National Health Service as Raikeswood Hospital in 1948.
After services had transferred to Skipton Hospital in April 1991, Raikeswood Hospital closed and was subsequently converted for residential use as Gainsborough Court.
Zhang Wei (, born 22 December 1989) is a Chinese goalball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At age 6, she experienced loss of vision and was diagnosed with optic neuropathy.
She began playing goalball in 2008, after participating in track and field for a few years.
She discontinued running because she could not find a permanent sighted guide.
She missed the 2012 Summer Paralympics due to a rotator cuff tear.
Andrew Winter (born 1 March 2002) is a Scottish professional footballer who plays for Hamilton Academical, as a forward.
Winter began his career with Hamilton Academical.
He has represented Scotland at under-16, under-17 and under-18 youth levels.
Milan Cukovic (born 31 August 1945) is a Guamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Argentina Open is a men's tennis tournament to be played on outdoor clay courts.
It will be the 23rd edition of the ATP Buenos Aires event, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2020 ATP Tour.
It will take place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, from February 10 through 16, 2020.
K-Reen (born in French Guiana) is a French singer and rapper.
She grew up in Créteil in the Paris region, with her nursing mother who raised her four children alone, of which she was the youngest.
She does not share the same father as her brothers and sisters.
Without musical training, K-Reen wrote his first sketches of songs at the age of 13.
She is then a fan of Michael Jackson and discovers Chaka Khan, Stevie Wonder, Whitney Houston, Prince, Sidney and his show H.I.P.
H.O.P.. At 16, she left the family home.
She begins to collaborate with Princess Erika, MC Solaar, Lokua Kanza, Tonton David and others.
Andrew Davies (born 17 July 1967) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Lucas Eduardo Ribeiro de Souza (born 16 June 2000), known as Edu, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a defender for Cruzeiro.
On June 2019, Mano Menezes promoted Edu to Cruzeiro senior team after the club sold Murilo Cerqueira to FC Lokomotiv Moscow.
On January 22, 2020, Edu made his professional debut when he replaced Jadsom Silva in the 58 minute of Cruzeiro's Campeonato Mineiro match against Boa Esporte Clube.
Leon Šantelj (born April 25, 1995) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Helios Suns of the Slovenian League.
He is a 2.05 m tall Power forward.
Šantelj made his debut for the Slovenian national team on February 22, 2019, at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification game against Turkey national team.
Ida Albertina Törnström or Sölve (March 24, 1862 – August 26, 1949) was a Swedish writer, teacher and painter.
Törnström was born in Gothenburg in 1862.
She was the daughter of and Albertina Strömberg and sister of .
Ida went with her father who was a sea captain to England and Canada in 1875.
She returned and completed her schooling in Gothenburg.
She continued her studies at the Technical School in Stockholm and then with Reinhold Callmander, Carl Larsson and Bruno Liljefors at Valand's painting school in Gothenburg.
In the summer of 1891 she stayed in Portugal and to France where she spent some time in Grez before traveling to Paris.
In Paris she studied with the French painter Henri Gervex.
She returned to her home town in 1892 where she gave private drawing lessons.
In addition her work appeared in magazines and daily press.
Their travel memories and Gothenburg pictures published in 1937.
Her art consists of still life, interiors, cityscapes from Sweden and Denmark as well as forest landscapes.
Her paintings were included in the Salon in Paris in 1892 and she participated in the Swedish Artist's Exhibition in Vienna in 1913.
She was involved with exhibitions at the Art Academy in 1911 as well as at Liljevalch's Art Hall in 1917.
She participated in collections exhibitions in Lund, Helsingborg and in Gothenburg.
She drew several ex-libris and performed several illustrative assignments, including illustrating Viktor Rydberg's poem Childhood Poetry.
Törnström is represented at the National Museum in Stockholm and Gothenburg City Museum.
Törnström died in Gothenburg in 1949.
Eduard Ohlinger (20 May 1967 – 12 December 2004) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 ABN AMRO World Tennis Tournament (or Rotterdam Open) is a men's tennis tournament to be played on indoor hard courts.
It will take place at the Rotterdam Ahoy arena in the Dutch city of Rotterdam, between 10–16 February 2020.
It will be the 47th edition of the Rotterdam Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 500 series of the 2020 ATP Tour.
The tournament also includes a Men's Wheelchair Tennis Singles and Doubles draw.
Colburn's Butte, South Utah is a 19th-century drawing by American artist Thomas Moran.
Done in watercolor, gouache, and graphite on wove paper, the work depicts Tucupit Point (formerly Colburn's Butte) in the Kolob Canyons, Zion National Park.
At the time, Moran was travelling to join an expedition of John Wesley Powell along the Colorado river.
Moran's party passed a then unnamed pinnacle in July, with Moran choosing to render a watercolor drawing of the geographic feature.
In the drawing, several peaks can be seen; the titular Colburn's Butte can be identified as the second from left peak with a white cloud behind it.
Colburn's Butte would later be renamed Tucupit Point, and the landmark now falls within the borders of Zion National Park.
The drawing was donated to the Met in 2009.
Frank Juul Strømbo (born 15 February 1963) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Rickard Nilsson (born 16 November 1960) is a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
De brutas, nada is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series produced by Sony Pictures Television, from a screenplay by Isabella Santodomingo.
The series stars Tessa Ía, and Christian Vázquez, with an ensemble cast composed mostly by José Pablo Minor, Julián Román, Gonzalo García Vivanco, and Carolina Ramírez.
The plot revolves around Cristina (Tessa Ía), a young woman who is about to marry, but suddenly discovers that her fiance cheated on her with another woman.
Now living alone in his apartment decides to undertake a search for a new rommie.
The cast was confirmed in the series trailer.
Stanisław Małysa (born 20 June 1960) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight II event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Gerner is a surname of English and German origin.
The 2020 New York Open is a men's tennis tournament to be played on indoor hard courts.
It will be the third edition of the New York Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2020 ATP Tour.
It will take place in Uniondale, United States, at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum from February 10 through 16, 2020.
Alexandre de Jesus Jeruzalem Júnior (born 16 September 2001), known as Alexandre de Jesus, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a attacking midfielder and winger for Cruzeiro.
On January 22, 2020, Jesus made his professional debut when he started for Cruzeiro in their Campeonato Mineiro match against Boa Esporte Clube.
The Assembly metro station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2018.
It is near to Assembly, Public Garden, RBI, Nizam Club, Prasar Bharati, L.B.Stadium road, All India Radio, Archeology Museum and Nampally Railway Station.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Assembly elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Zhang Huiwen (, born 12 June 1993) is a Chinese goalball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Zhang lost her vision following a brain injury at age 5.
She began playing goalball in 2009 at age 16.
He was the Cinque Ports’ bailiff at Yarmouth from September to November 1410 and in 1430.
History of Parliament Online theorizes that he was a son of Stephen Adam.
Mutabbaq Samak (also mutabbak, or im'tabbag simach (Arabic مطبق سمك‎)) a rice based dish popular in the Arab states of the Persian Gulf and in the Iraqi Diaspora.
It is basically spiced fried fish, usually Stromateus and caramalized onions served over rice that is cooked in well-spiced fish stock.
Fish can be whole fish or fish filet.
In Arabia, raisins, cardamom and tomato broth are added too.
Today, the recipe became so much simpler that it is uncommon to find any fried fish over rice is called Mutabbaq Samak.
Sometimes the fried fish with fish stock is added in a rice cooker.
Mutabbaq Samak is sometimes garnished with nuts and chopped parsley and served with Arab salad.
It is often considered comfort food.
Aljaž Bratec (born May 31, 1998) is a Slovenian professional basketball player for Helios Suns of the Slovenian League.
He is a 1.92 m tall combo guard.
Bratec started playing professional basketball for Helios Suns.
Bratec made his debut for the Slovenian national team on September 14, 2018, at the 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification game against Latvia national team.
Rum rolls are a sweet yeast bread topped with rum frosting and sometimes including raisins or currants.
They were a specialty of Washington DC and have been included on the menus of numerous historic Washington restaurants, though they are not commonly found in the present day.
Hogate's Restaurant was known for their version of the sweet bread, which included cinnamon and raisins, reportedly selling an estimated 20,000 buns per week until they closed in 2001.
They were also available at Flagship, another seafood restaurant located along the Southwest Waterfront in the 1970s.
The wedding of Constantine II, King of the Hellenes, and Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark took place on Friday, 18 September 1964 at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens.
Princess Anne-Marie was just 13 at the time.
They met again in 1961, and in 1962, Anne-Marie was a bridesmaid at the wedding of Constantine's older sister, Princess Sophia, to Infante Juan Carlos of Spain.
In 1962, Princess Anne-Marie was on holiday with her governess in Norway, where Crown Prince Constantine was attending a yacht racing event, he proposed, she accepted.
On 23 January 1963, the Danish royal court announced the engagement.
The wedding was initially set or January 1965.
Following the death of King Paul on 6 March 1964, the date was moved up.
The celebrations began in early September 1964.
On 7 September, Constantine II arrived in Denmark where a private dinner was held at Fredensborg Palace.
The next day, there was a gala performance at the Royal Danish Theatre followed by a banquet at Christiansborg Palace.
The next morning, a reception was held at Copenhagen City Hall.
A reception was held in honour of the Danish royal family at the Hotel Grande Bretagne.
On 16 September, most of the royal guests arrived in Greece by plane.
That evening, a gala was held at the Royal Palace for 1,600 invited guests.
Constantine and Anne-Marie were married on 18 September 1964, two weeks after Anne-Marie's 18th birthday.
Chrysostomos II, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece.
Princess Anne-Marie wore a relatively unadorned gown by Danish designer, Jørgen Bender.
The veil had also been worn by her mother, Queen Ingrid, in 1935.
The veil and tiara together have been worn by all of Ingrid's female descendants.
King Constantine II wore the ceremonial uniform of field marshal of the Hellenic Army.
He wore the riband and star of the Order of the Redeemer as well as all his other medals and decorations.
Stephen Adam of New Romney was an English politician who was MP for an unknown constituency.
History of Parliament Online theorizes that he was the father of John Adam.
It was born to be a counterpoint to the states that have prioritized economic growth ahead of human rights violations and the attack on indigenous peoples.
The president and general rapporteur was Claudio Hummes and vice-president Pedro Barreto.
Tree Ambulance is an initiative that was launched on the occasion of International Day for Biological Diversity on May 22, 2019, by the Vice President of India, Venkaiah Naidu.
Tree Ambulance is also tasked to provide other services such as seed bank, plant distribution and campaigns to plant more trees and even removal of dead trees.
Tree Ambulance is also tasked to visit schools and institutions to educate people on the importance of trees and increasing the green cover.
is a bookstore in Atlanta that specializes in Black classic and rare books.
The shop opened in 2018 and is owned and operated by Rosa Duffy.
Her interest in Black literature was nurtured by her parents, graduates of Spelman College and Morehouse College.
After her personal collection began to grow too large, she planned to open the store.
Duffy found many books in the collection at bookstores such as Strand Bookstore.
For Keeps opened in November 2019, and is located in the historically Black Sweet Auburn neighborhood of Atlanta.
The location was selected because it is currently under threat of gentrification and Duffy wished to contribute to the neighborhood's Black identity.
Rosa Duffy (1989) was born and raised in Atlanta.
Her father, Eugene Duffy, has worked with several of the city's Black mayors.
Her sister, Josie Duffy Rice, is a journalist.
She attended The New School for her bachelor's degree.
For Keeps carries used and new books, although some of the books cannot be purchased and must be read in-store.
Her rare books include some first print and out-of-print titles by authors like Alice Walker, Ralph Ellison, and Octavia Butler.
The store also has a reading room.
Events are held at the store periodically.
Temple Carrig School (also known as Temple Carrig Secondary School) is a mixed, Church of Ireland, voluntary secondary school in Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland.
It was established in September 2014 and is under the patronage of the Church of Ireland.
It is the first Church of Ireland voluntary secondary school to be established since the foundation of the Irish Free State.
Students study the Junior Cycle curriculum for their first three years, the Transition Year syllabus (compulsory) for their fourth, and the Leaving Certificate curriculum for their final two.
The school has shown itself to compete at a high level in sports such as rugby.
Fred Daspit (c. 1931 - July 8, 2014) was an American artist and academic.
He taught art and architecture at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette, and he authored three books about the antebellum architecture of Louisiana.
Rosa Catherine Fiveash (22 July 1854, Adelaide – 13 February 1938, Adelaide) was an Australian botanical artist, illustrator and art teacher.
She was a pioneer of china painting who introduced the technique to Adelaide.
From 1881-1888 she studied at the Adelaide School of Art.
While studying under Harry Pelling Gill, Principal, and Louis Tannert, Master of the School of Painting, Fiveash chose painting of Australian flora as her specialization.
Achieving high grades, she gained her art teacher’s certificate from the Adelaide School of Art in 1888, and three years later, received accreditation from South Kensington in London.
After graduation Fiveash taught art privately and at Tormore House School in North Adelaide for many years.
Apart from a trip to England in 1901, Fiveash lived all her life with her unmarried sister in the family house in North Adelaide.
She remained unmarried herself, dedicating her live to illustrating South Australian flora.
Rosa Catherine Fiveash died on 13 February 1938 in Adelaide and was buried in West Terrace Cemetery.
Each of nine parts of this work, that were published between 1892 and 1890, contained five illustrations of Fiveash drawn in no particular botanical order.
Her works were described as outstanding detailed depiction of the flowering branches, as well as the floral parts, timber and bark of eucalypts.
After painting Fiveash’s works were prepared for the lithography by the South Australian Government lithograper Haucourt Barrett, who received a smaller share of credit comparing to Fiveash.
Also a pair of kookaburras painted by Fiveash were chosen to present the colony.
Fiveash finished nearly 70 plates for Brown when the project fell through due to the lack of money.
She pioneered china painting in Adelaide, attending to all the stages of the technique process.
During the Victorian era china painting was fashionable in England and many homes had a china cabinet.
In 1908 Professor and orchidologist Richard S. Rogers persuaded Fiveash to concentrate on orchids and she quickly developed an ‘orchid eye’.
Rogers provided Fiveash with a set of Zeiss lenses and fresh specimens and Fiveash provided him the illustrations for his publications.
Fiveash continued painting until the age of 80.
In 1937 she presented many of her paintings to the Public Library of South Australia.
In 1957 her paintings were moved from the Art Gallery to the South Australian Museum, and finally to the Botanic Gardens of Adelaide in 1979.
Fiveash Street, in the Canberra suburb of Chisholm, is named in her honour.
He was detained in Berlin-Marzhan in 1939.
He was born in East Prussia and raised in Berlin.
The book features an introduction from former Lord Mayor of Berlin Klaus Schütz.
In 1970, Rosenberg founded the Berlin-Brandenburg State Association of German Sinti and Roma, and he remained chairman until his death.
Rosenberg frequently talked about his experiences in German schools.
A street and a square in the former grounds of Berlin-Marzahn were named after him in 2007.
His daughter, Marianne Rosenberg, is a singer, composer and author.
Ellis Jacob (born 1954) is a Canadian business executive who serves as the president and chief executive officer of Cineplex Entertainment.
Since 1987, he is involved in the movie theatre industry.
He was the founder of Galaxy Entertainment Inc. in 1999 and has been the President and CEO of Cineplex Galaxy since November 2003.
Under his leadership, he opened several movie theatres along with the expansion of arcades, restaurants and e-sports.
Jacob was born in 1954 in Calcutta, West Bengal to Jewish parents, Raymond and Tryphosa.
He and his family immigrated to Canada in 1969 to attend his sister wedding and remained there since.
His first career as a businessperson began at Ford Motor Company of Canada and Motorola.
Ellis Jacob's entry into the film exhibition business took place in October 1987 when he joined Cineplex Odeon Corporation as its chief financial officer.
Under his role, he helped bring the upstart movie chain back from the brink by 1993, and was promoted to chief operating officer in 1996.
In 1998, he left Cineplex Odeon after the company merged with Loews Theatres to form Loews Cineplex Entertainment.
After leaving Cineplex Odeon, Jacobs served as the head of integration of Alliance Atlantis who merged two companies in 1998.
Shortly in October 1999, Jacobs and Gerry Schwartz (CEO of Onex Corporation) founded Galaxy Cinemas with their mission to build 20 theatres small and medium-sized cities across Canada.
In June 2005, Cineplex Galaxy acquired Famous Players from National Amusements, under Jacobs watch, doubled its size.
Since the 2010s, Jacobs began expanding several concepts beyond movie theatres such as the launch of The Rec Room and foraying into eSports such as WorldGaming Network.
Jacobs is married to Sharyn, who has a daughter named Lauren.
He is speaks Hindi, English and many other dialects.
On March 14, 2013, Jacobs opened the family theatre in his honor at the Baycrest Health Sciences in North York.
His mother, who passed away in 2010, was a resident there.
Martin O’Brien (born August 12, 1987) is a contemporary artist who lives and works in London, U.K..
O’Brien was born in Burnley, Lancashire in 1987.
He has lived in London from around 2010.
He is currently a lecturer in the Department of Drama at Queen Mary University of London.
He has been funded and commissioned by organisations such as Arts Council England, British Council, and the Live Art Development Agency.
The Mazices were Berbers of the North Africa who appear in classical and late antique Greek and Latin sources.
Many variants of the name are known: Maxyes in Herodotus; Mazyes in Hecataeus; Mazaces; Mazikes; Mazazaces; etc.
These terms were used both for Berbers in general and for certain Berber tribes.
It is not clear if the original Berber term was used to refer to all Berbers or only a tribe or other subset.
Lucan uses Mazax, the singular form of Mazaces, as a collective noun for the people.
In the 3rd century AD, Hippolytus placed the Mazices on the same level as the Mauri, Gaetuli and Afri.
Gisela Mashayekhi-Beer (born before 1983) is an Austrian flautist and professor at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna as well as lecturer at the .
Born in Passau, Mashayekhi-Beer studied from 1983 at the Mozarteum University Salzburg with Helmut Zangerle, who was the solo flutist of the Mozarteum Orchestra Salzburg.
During her time in Salzburg, she also took part in the master classes of the Summer school with Peter-Lukas Graf.
In 1986 Schulz brought her into the Vienna Chamber Orchestra as his successor, with whom she also played her first major tours in South America and Japan.
In addition to her work in the orchestra, she founded the Ensemble Wien with the composer Nader Mashayekhi in 2001.
The ensemble's mission is to perform contemporary music in connection with other arts or contrasting music, opening the listener's ears in a new and different way to New Music.
The books are based on poems by Viktor Rydberg and Karl-Erik Forsslund.
During the night the people at a farm in a forest are asleep.
No one has ever seen Tomten, the people only know that he is there.
Sometimes the people only find his small footprints in the snow.
Tomten takes care of the animals and gives them comfort through a cold winter's night.
He promises them that spring will be there soon.
Tomten also visits the children, who always want to see him.
However, they are always at sleep when he comes, so they dream about him.
The fox Mickel is hungry and hasn't found food for a long time.
At Christmas Eve he comes across a farm in the forest.
He comes into the chicken's stable and wants to eat a chicken.
However, he is stopped by Tomten.
Tomten knows how hungry a fox can be in such a cold winter's night.
When a child leaves a plate of groat on the doorstep for Tomten, Tomten wants to share it with Mickel.
He tells Mickel that he would share it every night with him if he needs to.
Mickel is happy, full and goes back into the forest.
She wanted to publish the poem and the illustrations in a book form and tried to convince the company to do so.
Astrid Lindgren was so enthusiastic about the book and the illustrations that she also wanted to publish the book in other countries.
The publishers agreed to do so, but they wanted Astrid Lindgren to write another text to the pictures, which Astrid Lindgren did.
However, she omitted the metaphysical considerations from the poem.
This version of the book was released in the same year in Germany.
One year later it was published in the United States and other countries.
In these countries Viktor Rydberg's name no longer appeared on the book's title, instead Astrid Lindgren's name was mentioned.
In 1965 a classic poem by Karl-Erik Forsslund was published next to illustrations of Harald Wiberg in Sweden.
For the release other countries, Astrid Lindgren wrote a new text to the pictures.
That year the German publisher found Lindgren's original writings in his archives and brought it back to Sweden.
The book, which was published in 2012, contains new illustrations by Kitty Crowther.
Astrid Lindgren also writes about Tomten and the Fox in her other works.
At the next morning it is empty.
While Tjorven is sure that Tomten got it, her friend Pelle believes that the hungry fox, that lives on the island, has taken the food.
Tjorven believes Tomte had eaten the salami bread.
Two Films have been made based on Lindgren's Tomten books.
The film is a stop motion animation, which has also been translated into English.
The DVD also features the Tomte Tummetott song in English, German and Swedish.
The film was produced by Qvisten Animation AS in collaboration with the Astrid Lindgren Company.
The title song for the film was composed by Joakim Berg, the singer of the Swedish rock band Kent.
For this purpose, he rewrote the poem by Karl-Erik Forsslund, on which the book by Astrid Lindgren is based on, into a song.
The title Räven Och Tomten song is sung by Peter Jöback and Moonica Mac.
It was her favorite book as a child.
The 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée was a moderately large volcanic eruption on the island of Martinique in the Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc of the eastern Caribbean.
Eruptive activity began on 23 April as a series of phreatic explosions from the summit of Mount Pelée.
Within days, the vigor of the explosions exceeded anything witnessed since the island was settled by Europeans.
The intensity then subsided for a few days until early May when the explosions had increased again.
Lightning laced the eruption clouds and trade winds dumped ash on villages to the west.
Heavy ash fall at times caused total darkness.
Some of the afflicted residents panicked and headed for the perceived safety of larger settlements, especially Saint-Pierre, about south of Pelée's summit.
Saint-Pierre received its first ash fall on 3 May.
Mount Pelée remained relatively quiet until the afternoon of 5 May when a mudflow swept down a river on the southwest flank of the volcano, destroying a sugar mill.
The massive flow buried about 150 people and generated a series of three tsunamis as it hit the sea.
The tsunamis swept along the coast, damaging buildings and boats.
The explosions resumed the night of 5 May.
The following morning, parts of the eruption plume became incandescent, signifying that the character of the eruption had changed.
The phreatic explosions had finally given way to magmatic explosions as magma reached the surface.
The explosions continued through the next day and night.
A brief lull was shattered by a tremendous explosion at about 8:00 a.m. on 8 May.
A ground-hugging cloud of incandescent lava particles suspended by searing turbulent gases moved at hurricane speed down the southwest flank of the volcano, reaching Saint-Pierre at 8:02 a.m.
Escape from the city was virtually impossible.
Almost everyone within the city proper—about 28,000 people—died horrifically, burned or buried by falling masonry.
The hot ash ignited a firestorm, fueled by smashed buildings and countless casks of rum.
Only two survived within the city, along with a few tens of people caught within the margins of the cloud.
Explosive activity on 20 May resulted in another 2,000 deaths as rescuers, engineers and mariners brought supplies to the island.
A powerful eruption on 30 August generated a pyroclastic flow that resulted in over 800 people killed.
The eruption continued until October 1905.
Relatively minor phreatic eruptions that occurred in 1792 and 1851 were evidence that the volcano was active and potentially dangerous.
Eruptions began on 23 April 1902.
In early April, excursionists noted the appearance of sulfurous vapors emitting from fumaroles near the mountaintop.
This was not regarded as important, as fumaroles had appeared and disappeared in the past.
On 23 April there was a light rain of cinders on the mountain's southern and western side, together with seismic activity.
On 25 April the mountain emitted a large cloud containing rocks and ashes from its top, where the Étang Sec caldera was located.
The ejected material did not cause a significant amount of damage.
On 26 April the surroundings were dusted by volcanic ash from an explosion; the public authorities still did not see a reason to worry.
On 27 April several excursionists climbed the mountaintop to find Étang Sec filled with water, forming a lake across.
There was a high cone of volcanic debris built up on one side, feeding the lake with a steady stream of boiling water.
Sounds resembling a cauldron with boiling water were heard from deep underground.
The strong smell of sulfur was all over the city, away from the volcano, causing discomfort to people and horses.
On 30 April Rivière des Pères and the river Roxelane swelled, carrying boulders and trees from the mountaintop.
The villages of Prêcheur and Sainte-Philomène received a steady stream of ash.
At 11:30 p.m. on 2 May the mountain produced loud explosions, earthquakes and a massive pillar of dense black smoke.
Ashes and fine-grained pumice covered the entire northern half of the island.
The explosions continued at 5–6 hour intervals.
Farm animals started dying from hunger and thirst, as their sources of water and food were contaminated with ash.
On Saturday, 3 May the wind blew the ash cloud northwards, alleviating the situation in Saint-Pierre.
The next day the ash fall intensified, and the communication between Saint-Pierre and the Prêcheur district was severed.
The ash cloud was so dense that the coastal boats feared navigating through it.
Many citizens decided to flee the city, filling the steamer lines to capacity.
The area was covered with a layer of fine, flour-like white ash.
Refugees from other areas rushed into Saint-Pierre.
That night, the atmospheric disturbances disabled the electric grid, sank the city into darkness and added to the confusion.
The next day, at about 02:00, loud sounds were heard from within the depths of the mountain.
Through the day, people were leaving the city, but more people from the countryside were attempting to find refuge in the city, increasing its population by several thousand.
The newspapers still claimed the city was safe.
News of the volcano Soufrière erupting on the nearby Saint Vincent island reassured the people, who believed it was a sign that the mountain's internal pressure was being relieved.
Many other civilians were refused permission to leave town.
Governor Louis Mouttet and his wife stayed in the city.
By the evening, the mountain's tremors seemed to calm down again.
In the next second, the telegraph line went dead.
A cable repair ship had the city in direct view; the upper mountainside ripped open and a dense black cloud shot out horizontally.
A second black cloud rolled upwards, forming a gigantic mushroom cloud and darkening the sky in a radius.
The initial speed of both clouds was later calculated to be over per hour.
The horizontal pyroclastic surge hugged the ground and sped down towards the city of Saint-Pierre, appearing black and heavy, glowing hot from within.
It consisted of superheated steam and volcanic gases and dust, with temperatures exceeding .
In under a minute it reached and covered the entire city, instantly igniting everything combustible.
A rush of wind followed, this time towards the mountain.
Then came a half-hour downpour of muddy rain mixed with ashes.
For the next several hours, all communication with the city was severed.
Nobody knew what was happening, nor who had authority over the island, as the governor was unreachable and his status unknown.
There are unnamed eyewitnesses to the eruption, probably survivors on the boats at the time of the eruption.
The area devastated by the pyroclastic cloud covered about , with the city of Saint-Pierre taking the brunt of the damage.
In reality, there were a number of survivors who made their way out of the fringes of the blast zone.
Many of these survivors were badly burned, and some died later from their injuries.
I felt a terrible wind blowing, the earth began to tremble, and the sky suddenly became dark.
At this moment four others sought refuge in my room, crying and writhing with pain, although their garments showed no sign of having been touched by flame.
At the end of 10 minutes one of these, the young Delavaud girl, aged about 10 years, fell dead; the others left.
I got up and went to another room, where I found the father Delavaud, still clothed and lying on the bed, dead.
He was purple and inflated, but the clothing was intact.
Crazed and almost overcome, I threw myself on a bed, inert and awaiting death.
My senses returned to me in perhaps an hour, when I beheld the roof burning.
With sufficient strength left, my legs bleeding and covered with burns, I ran to Fonds-Saint-Denis, six kilometers from Saint-Pierre.
One woman, a housemaid, also survived the pyroclastic flow but died soon after.
She said that the only thing she remembered from the event was sudden heat.
She died very shortly after being discovered.
A third reported survivor was Havivra Da Ifrile, a 10-year-old girl who had rowed to shelter in a cave.
Included among the victims were the passengers and crews of several ships docked at Saint-Pierre.
However, it reached the port of Saint-Pierre at 06:30, shortly before the eruption, and was set aflame by the pyroclastic flow.
It later sank; its wreck is still present offshore of Saint-Pierre.
28 of her crew, and all the passengers except two (a child and her creole nurse), were killed by the cloud.
The fierce heat beat back landing parties until nearly 15:00, when the captain came ashore on the Place Bertin, the tree-shaded square with cafés near the center of town.
Not a tree was standing; the denuded trunks, scorched and bare, lay prone, torn out by the roots.
The ground was littered with dead.
Fire and a suffocating stench prevented any deeper exploration of the burning ruins.
The area of devastation covered about eight square miles.
Many victims were in casual attitudes, their features calm and reposeful, indicating that the eruption blast had reached them without warning; others were contorted in anguish.
The clothing had been torn from nearly all the victims struck down outdoors.
Some houses were almost pulverized; it was impossible even for those familiar with the city to identify the foundations of the city landmarks.
Sanitation parties gradually penetrated the ruins, to dispose of the dead by burning; burial was not possible given the number of dead.
The United States quickly offered help to Martinique's authorities.
On 12 May, US president Theodore Roosevelt instructed the Secretaries of War, Navy, and Treasury to start relief measures at once.
President Roosevelt asked Congress for an immediate appropriation of $500,000 for emergency assistance to the victims of the calamity.
The city of St. Pierre has ceased to exist ...
The government of France ... informs us that Fort-de-France and the entire island of Martinique are still threatened.
Canada, the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Denmark, Japan, Russia and the Vatican also offered help.
During a powerful eruption on August 30, 1902, a pyroclastic flow extended further east than the flows of 8 and 20 May.
A tsunami caused some damage in Carbet.
To date, this was the last fatal eruption of Mount Pelée.
It became unstable and collapsed into a pile of rubble in March 1903, after 5 months of growth.
The eruption eventually ended on October 5, 1905.
Among those who studied Mount Pelée were Angelo Heilprin and Antoine Lacroix.
The destruction caused by the 1902 eruption was quickly publicized by recent modern means of communication.
It brought to the attention of the public and governments the hazards and dangers of an active volcano.
Igor Thiago Nascimento Rodrigues (born 26 June 2001), known as Thiago, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Cruzeiro.
On January 22, 2020, Jesus made his professional debut when he started for Cruzeiro in their Campeonato Mineiro match against Boa Esporte Clube.
Miss Rodeo USA is an annual pageant to select the official spokesperson for the International Professional Rodeo Association (IPRA).
On January 19, 2020, Brooke Wallace was crowned Miss Rodeo USA 2020 at the Lazy E Arena in Guthrie, Oklahoma.
The ceremony was held during the 50th anniversary of the International Finals Rodeo (IFR) for the IPRA.
Wallace hails from Council Grove, Kansas.
The event occurs annually at the IFR.
Heather Morrison is Miss Rodeo USA for 2019.
Morrison is a 26-year-old from Letts, Iowa.
She was crowned Miss Rodeo USA on Saturday, January 19.
This event also took place at the International Finals Rodeo.
She represents as the first women from Iowa to hold the title.
The Miss Rodeo USA Association has represented the IPRA for more than five decades.
The pageant is open to cowgirls around the nation, who have won the title each January in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
This is a list of women who have won the Miss Rodeo USA crown.
Utegaziyev presided as its founding, and longest-serving, Chairman.
Today, the Mangystau Regional Hospital consists of over 25 specialized departments, including cardiology, surgery, gastroenterology, as well as many other diagnostic treatment facilities.
As Chairman of the Mangystau Region Division of Health and Medicine, Utegaziyev facilitated the development, training and education of the next generation of medical health professionals.
Utegaziyev created programs where every year, 20-25% of the Mangystau Region’s medical professionals underwent additional advanced training at leading USSR hospitals and medical schools to upgrade their credentials.
Utegaziyev’s works are also cited in academic publications such as the Population and Development Review.
The award is currently housed in the History Museum of the Atyrau Region.
Pryce Peacocke was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 19th Century.
Peacocke was born in Limerick and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Archdeacon of Limerick from 1861 until 1870.
Li Bing is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter.
Chen Fengqing (, born 17 July 1985) is a Chinese goalball player.
She won a silver medal at each of the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Before she took on goalball in 2003, Chen was doing farm work in her hometown.
The 1989–90 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 1989–90 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 14th year.
The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York.
The team finished with a 26–7 (12–4) record, was Big East regular season champions, and advanced to the Southeast Regional semifinal of the NCAA tournament.
The team was led by Big East Player of the Year Derrick Coleman and sophomore Billy Owens.
The Heart of a Cracksman is a 1913 silent film short directed by Wallace Reid and Willis Roberts and starring Reid and Cleo Madison.
It was produced by Powers Pictures and distributed by Universal Film Manufacturing Company.
Cai Huichao is a Chinese Paralympic powerlifter with cerebral palsy.
At the 2010 Asian Para Games he won the gold medal in the men's 90 kg event.
Sapolsky or Sapolski is a Polish masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Sapolska or Sapolskaya.
The 2020 National Camogie League, known for sponsorship reasons as the Littlewoods Ireland Camogie Leagues, takes place in Ireland in spring 2020.
Several new rules are being trialled, to do with contact, persistent fouling, puckouts, dropping the camogie stick, hand-pass goals and penalty shots.
Each team plays every other team in its group once.
3 points are awarded for a win and 1 for a draw.
If three or more teams are level on league points, rankings are determined solely by points difference.
The winners of each group in Division 1 contest the National Camogie League final.
In Division 2, the three group winners and runners-up contest the quarter-finals; the three quarter-final winners then play a semi-final and final.
The top two teams in Division 3 contest the Division 3 final.
The Secret War of Jackie's Girls is a 1980 American TV movie that was conceived as a pilot but never went to series.
It is about female pilots who undertake secret missions in World War Two.
The pilot was directed by Gordon Hessler.
The Hunted Lady is a 1977 American TV movie starring Donna Mills as a woman who goes on the run.
It was a pilot for a TV series that never eventuated but screened as a stand-alone film.
It was the 28th highest rated show of the week.
Benjamin Jacob was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 19th Century.
Peacocke was born in Kilkenny and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was the incumbent at Caherconlish then Chaplain of Limerick Prison.
Castro Medellín was born in Mexico and was ordained to the priesthood in 1963.
He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tacámbaro, Mexico, from 2002 to 2014.
Huang Jiangpin graduated from Zhangzhou Teachers College.
Her poems have been praised for their attention to the details of daily life.
The lack of structure is intentional, and reflects An Qi's fragmented view of reality.
The combination of these two sources led An Qi to a fatalistic view of human existence.
He also holds a Master degree from the Iranian Calligraphers Association and is a member of the Iranian Association of Graphic Designers.
The 1994 Davis Cup World Group Qualifying Round was held from 23 to 25 September.
They were the main play-offs of the 1994 Davis Cup.
The winners of the playoffs advanced to the 1995 Davis Cup World Group, and the losers were relegated to their respective Zonal Regions I.
Bold indicates team had qualified for the 1994 Davis Cup World Group.
Borinquen Alfredo Marrero Ríos (1898-1962) was a Puerto Rican judge.
He served for 10 years as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.
Born in Naguabo, Puerto Rico, he obtained his bachelors and law degrees at the Fordham University School of Law.
While a law student, he worked as a Spanish and English language correspondent.
He worked in legal private practice until 1947 when he was appointed as an associate judge to the Puerto Rico Supreme Court until his retirement in 1957.
During the season, A.S. Roma competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.
Ralph Algar was an English politician who was MP for Colchester in October 1383, April 1384, 1385, 1386, and September 1388.
He was an alderman, bailiff, and tax collector in Colchester.
The chapel of Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem (Our Lady of Jerusalem) is a Catholic chapel of the Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon.
The chapel is the last work of French poet Jean Cocteau.
In 1957, Cocteau finished the decorated the 16th-century Romanesque chapel of Saint Peter in the Villefranche-sur-Mer chapel.
In 1962, Martinon commissioned Jean Cocteau to design the plans and especially the decoration of the chapel.
Cocteau was assisted by the architect Jean Triquenot, painter Raymond Moretti and ceramist Roger Pelissier.
The foundation stone was laid on 24 February 1963 but the unexpected death of the poet on 11 October 1963 interrupted the work.
Cocteau's adopted son Édouard Dermit transferred on the cement walls the 150 sketches left by Cocteau and realized the frescoes with the help of charcoal and oil color pencils.
Inspired by the Torcello Cathedral and the Pantheon, Triquenot designed an octagonal chapel with large walls to accommodate the frescoes and an oculus.
From the entrance door, the frescoes of the chapel revolve around the theme of the Passion of Jesus Christ.
At the Last Supper, Cocteau gave the 12 apostles his face, the face of his close relatives: Jean Marais, Coco Chanel, Max Jacob, Édouard Dermit and Francine Weisweiller.
Knights of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre are represented on the stained glass of the entrance door and above it.
Cocteau also reinterpreted the coat of arms of the Order.
A farandole symbolizing the resurrection surrounds the oculus of the rotunda.
The stained glass windows and the floor covered with blue ceramics, evoking the Mediterranean Sea, are the creation of Roger Pélissier.
The ambulatory is decorated with 6 mosaics made in 1992 from Cocteau's drawings, with the tiles made of pâte de verre from Murano.
A red Jerusalem cross, whose 5 wings symbolize the 5 wounds of Christ, is placed on the top of the chapel roof.
The chapel has been listed on the supplementary inventory of historical monuments since 20 January 1989.
It was acquired by the City of Fréjus in 1989 and became a museum after its restoration short after.
Charles Hare was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the 19th Century.
Peacocke was born in Cashel, and educated at Portora Royal School and Trinity College, Dublin.
Jeff Groth is an American film editor.
Sentimental Music is a circa 1913 painting by Arthur Dove.
It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
It is not currently on display.
Dove's work has significant musical influence.
He was interested in music contemporary to his time, in particular jazz improvisation and the work of Igor Stravinsky.
It is a product of Dove's interest in synesthesia.
The work is an abstract depiction of musical instruments and the music that they create.
It is pastel on paperboard and considered part of the modernist movement.
Castleberg Hospital is a health facility in Raines Road, Giggleswick, North Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by Airedale NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility had its origins in the Settle Union Workhouse which opened in 1834.
A new infirmary was added in 1900.
It became the Settle Public Assistance Institution in 1930 and then joined the National Health Service as Castleberg Hospital in 1948.
It closed in April 2017 because of concerns over its power supply, heating and drainage but, after a major refurbishment, it re-opened again in September 2019.
He's also suspected of being responsible for four other murders, two of them occurring in 1951.
This was the first case in the National Police Agency's designated area.
Furuya was born during the Taishō era, on February 16, 1914, in Tsushima, the eldest of five siblings.
Furuya was sent to live with his uncle in Osaka until he was 8, also staying with other relatives at times.
Since childhood, he was crude and unfriendly, stealing from friends at school, bullying junior high school students and fighting.
At the age of 10, his father returned and soon remarried.
Sokichi returned to live with him, but his relationship with his stepmother was extremely brutal, from which he suffered beatings.
After graduating from elementary school, Furuya and his family relocated to Hiroshima Prefecture, but Sokichi was kicked out of his junior high school for beating up a teacher.
His misfortune and misery in childhood led to the formation of a crude, self-centered and bizarre personality, which would later be responsible for numerous violent events.
During the early years of the Shōwa period, the 17-year-old Furuya was imprisoned for larceny in Hiroshima Prefecture in 1933.
Immediately after his release, he was sentenced to 3 years in prison for theft and fraud in September 1937, and given another six for theft in April 1941.
By 1947, Furuya had amassed several convictions for theft, fraud and extortion, and had spent a total of 29 years in prison.
On May 23, 1951, while in Fukuoka's Hakata-ku ward, Sokichi and a younger accomplice strangled a man and stole 6,800 in cash.
In addition to robbing the yen, the duo also strangled to death a lonely, elderly man in Yahata (now Kitakyushu) on June 20, stealing 230 yen from him.
Furuya and the accomplice continued to flee, but the accomplice was subsequently arrested, whom later gave up Furuya's whereabouts.
While on the run, the accomplice, who was 19 years old at the time, had served 10 years in juvenile prison.
The series of murders took shortly after his release (since then, the death penalty laws have changed).
For this reason, many condemned individuals were convinced that it was too harsh of a sentence.
On October 30, 1965, Furuya strangled a 57-year-old man who lived in Kaigandori, in Kobe, stealing 500 yen, as well watches and the victim's pants.
He committed eight additional murders, as well as two attempted murders and two attempted robberies.
The killer snatched only small amounts of money.
He was now sought for questioning.
On December 11, in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, authorities found that a fingerprint was consisted with those of Sokichi Furuya, who was designated as Internationally Wanted the following day.
Coincidentally, a patrol of police officers were near the scene when they discovered the bodies of the two men in a hut.
To their surprise, Sokichi was also hiding in the shadows of that very same hut, and tried to escape.
Initially, he denied any and all charges against him, blaming a fictitious accomplice while proclaiming his own innocence, much like with his 1951 crimes.
However, this time the prosecution had sufficient evidence, and Sokichi Furuya was sentenced to death.
When asked for a reason for the killings, he gave a very simple answer: he begged for meals and accommodation, and killed those who refused.
Discounting his initial murders, eight men were murdered, including some construction workers.
Police also determined that Furuya was responsible for an additional murder of an old man between 1964 and 1965, but lacked the appropriate evidence for it.
In total, the prosecution accused him of committing 12 murders.
On June 29, 1966, the first trial of Sokich Furuya was held in the Kobe District Court before the presiding judge of Nagahisa.
On April 1, 1974, the Kobe District Court handed down a death sentence to Sokichi Furuya.
Furuya appealed the death sentence before the Osaka High Court in 1974.
A second trial was held on December 13.
The appeal was dismissed, after which he turned to the Supreme Court on November 28, 1978.
The presiding judge, Takatsuji Masami, supported the death sentence and rejected the appeal, and in January 1979, the death sentence was formally established.
This resulted in a one-week injury, with the supposed motive being jealousy.
On May 31, 1985, six years after being sentenced to death, Sokichi Furuya was executed in the Osaka Detention House following an order by Minister of Justice Hitoshi Shimazaki.
He had no cellmates or friends, and the only person who sent him letters was a former investigator from the Hyōgo Prefectural Police.
Ju Zhen (, born 10 May 1989) is a Chinese goalball player.
She won a silver medal at both the 2012 and 2016 Summer Paralympics.
1395. claims that this person was probably the Warton, Warwickshire tax collector of the same name recorded in 1413.
Nora Ashe (15 July 1882 – 20 January 1970) was an Irish teacher, nationalist, and Irish language activist.
Nora Ashe was born in Kinard, Lispole, County Kerry on 15 July 1882.
She was the third daughter of the ten children of Gregory Ashe, a farmer, and Ellen (née Hanafin).
Her parents were native, fluent Irish speakers, and while English was the language in the Ashe home, Ashe herself was bilingual.
Her younger brother was Thomas Ashe.
Due to their father's influence, all of the children were interested in Irish music, literature and history.
Ashe attended the Loreto school in Killarney.
She taught at the Kilrush Mercy convent school, before going on to attend Carysfort College, where she was taught by Éamon de Valera often conserving with him in Irish.
After finishing her teaching training, she taught in Cappamore, County Limerick.
During the Easter Rising, Ashe was in Cappamore.
Through her brother Thomas, she became a close acquaintance with Austin Stack, Seán Mac Diarmada, Michael Collins, and Sean O'Casey.
She brought him a message from Collins when he was in Lewes prison, also meeting with Stack and a number of other convicts.
When Thomas returned to Kerry following his release in June 1917, she accompanied him.
She would continue to visit him after he was imprisoned in Mountjoy Prison from late summer of 1917.
Ashe was the first of the Ashe family to arrive at the Mater Hospital, and was involved in the arrangement of a demonstration at Thomas' funeral.
She moved to Dublin to teach in the Central Model School in Marlborough Street.
She went on to be appointed principal of Scoil Mhuire, staying in this post until her retired.
From its foundation in 1926, Ashe was an active member of Fianna Fáil, being a member of its national executive.
She was involved with Conradh na Gaeilge for many years, attending their ard fheiseanna, and served as a trustee of Choiste Gnótha from 1923 to 1941.
She assisted in the foundation of the School Dramatic Society in 1934, sitting on the founding committee.
Ashe spent a great deal of her time preserving the memory of her brother, particularly as a source of information on his life.
Ashe died in Dublin on 20 January 1970, and is buried in Straffan, County Kildare.
Kerry County Library hold the Ashe family photographs, with some correspondence held in the National Library of Ireland.
Gabbett was born in County Dublin, and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
After a curacy at Kilmore he held incumbencies at Loughgall and Bruree.
Prince Garuda (), was a Hindu prince and heir apparent of King Govardhan of Gour (Northern Sylhet).
Garuda was born in the Gour royal palace to Govardhan and Apurna.
He was to next-in-line to rule over the Gour Kingdom.
Garuda was just a baby in 1260 AD, when a battle took place between Govardhan and the tribal rebels consisting of the Nagas, Kukis, Pnars, Khasis and Kacharis.
Govardhan was killed in this battle.
Shortly after, on the way back from Kamrup, an army of sannyasis led by Govinda, of the Brahmanchal (Southern Sylhet) royal family, emerged.
This army was able to fight off the rebels and take the throne.
Garuda's mother, Apurna, thanked the sannyasis and pleaded to allow baby Garuda to survive as a minor.
Garuda grew up in the royal palace, never taking the throne but enjoyed remaining a part of Govinda's royal family.
He had good relations with Raja Pratap Singh of the Pratapgarh Kingdom.
Singh gave his daughter, Princess Shantipriya, in marriage to Garuda and gifted Garuda the area now known as Chapghat in eastern Karimganj as a dowry.
The Islamic Conquest of Sylhet in 1303 led to the dethroning of Gour Govinda.
The royal family escaped to Harong Hurong cave in Mulnicherra before heading off to the shrine of Grivakali.
Govinda, Shantipriya and Apurna remained in the care of Grivakali's priest while Govinda headed with his family to Kamrup.
Garuda then decided that they head off to Tungachal, a protectorate of Gour governed by Raja Achak Narayan.
However, they were seen by Subid, a tribal rebel, who informed the Muslims and this led to Garuda's boat being followed by the Muslims.
Out of embarrassment, Garuda committed suicide, jumping off the boat at Puni beel.
The boatmen, however, continued taking Apurna and Shantipriya to Tungachal, eventually finding refuge with Raja Achak Narayan.
They made a vow in Tunganath Shiva temple to fast for ninety days, hoping for safety.
He left his post on June 11, 1962.
Jernegan was also Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Algeria from 1965 until Algeria severed diplomatic relations with the United States on June 6, 1967.
Charles Willis Fisher Jr. (October 27, 1880 - October 8, 1971) was a highly decorated officer in the United States Navy with the rank of Rear admiral.
During World War II, Fisher served as Director of Shore Establishment Division.
Charles W. Fisher Jr. was born on October 27, 1880 in New York City, the son of Charles W. Fisher.
He graduated on June 7, 1901 with Bachelor of Science degree and among his classmates were several future Admirals including World War II Chief of Naval Operations, Ernest J.
Fisher was promoted to Lieutenant commander on August 29, 1916.
Naval Forces in France under Admiral William Sims.
Fisher was stationed in England and France and served in this capacity until November 1918, when he was ordered to the Naval Base in Brest for construction duty.
Fisher remained in France until October 1919 and returned to the United States for duty as Member of the Compensation Board at the Navy Department.
While in this capacity, he was promoted to the permanent rank of Commander on January 1, 1921.
In June 1925, Fisher was ordered to Mare Island Naval Shipyard, California and served there as naval constructor.
While in this capacity, he was promoted to the rank of Captain on November 23, 1925.
Fisher was promoted to Manager Constructor of the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in June 1927.
Fisher was transferred to San Francisco in August 1931 and appointed Member of the Board of Intelligence & Security, Pacific Coast Section.
His office was subordinated directly to the Secretary of the Navy.
Fisher was promoted to the temporary rank of Rear admiral on October 9, 1941.
Since 1939, there were efforts to reorganize the Navy Department by Carl Vinson, Chairman of the House Naval Affairs Committee.
He proposed to abolish the Bureaus and to substitute in their place an Office of Naval Material paralleling the Office of Naval Operations.
The proposed reorganization met with practically unanimous disapproval from the Navy and was dropped.
Fisher continued his efforts to maintain orderly and responsible procedures in this area of departmental administration.
He was particularly concerned over the growing practice of bypassing the Assistant Secretary, thus keeping that office in the dark about matters for which the Assistant Secretary was responsible.
He also held additional duty as a member of the Navy Manpower Survey Board under his Naval Academy classmate, Vice admiral Adolphus Andrews.
Rear admiral Charles W. Fisher Jr. died on October 8, 1971, aged 90.
He was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia together with his wife, Una Gielow Fisher (1880-1958).
Lawrence George Rossin (1952 - October 6, 2012) was an American Career Foreign Service Officer who served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Croatia from 2000 until 2003.
Born in Newark and raised in Santa Maria, California, Rossin graduated from Claremont McKenna College in 1975 with a degree in Economics.
Rossin joined the State Department in 1975.
From 2008 until his retirement in 2011, Rossin was deputy assistant secretary general for operations at NATO, providing policy support for NATO military operations.
Kofi Annan appointed him to be Principal Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti effective March 2, 2006.
Rossin died at his home in Rockville, Maryland due to multiple myeloma.
Pes-Ke-Le-Cha-Co is an oil painting by Henry Inman currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
It depicts Pawnee chief Pes-Ke-Le-Cha-Co as of 1832, painted as a copy of a now destroyed set of paintings by Charles Bird King.
It was painted by Inman around 1832 to 1833.
Inman was an American artist who is well known for his portraits.
Sun Le (, born 17 August 1993) is a Chinese goalball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Before she played goalball in 2012, Sun Le competed in shot putting.
The Europe/Africa Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1994.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group Qualifying Round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round.
Haydn educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained deacon in 1868, and priest in 1869.
After a curacy at St Michael, Limerick he held incumbencies at Chapelrussell and Nantenan.
He was Archdeacon of Limerick from 1913 until 1918.
Kibwe Tavares is a British film maker and architect.
He is a 2020 TED Senior Fellow.
Tavares was born in South London in the 1980s.
He studied architecture at the Bartlett School of Architecture.
The film explored the relationship between architecture, class and race, and showed Brixton as a disregarded area populated by London's future robotic workforce.
It was awarded the Royal Institute of British Architects President's Medal in 2011.
Factory Fifteen have worked with Samsung, Film4 and Formula One.
Tavares was selected as a TED Senior Fellow in 2020.
He is the Executive Producer of the BBC television series of Malorie Blackman's Noughts and Crosses.
Three days later, the rallies were held in the cities of Aktobe and Semey.
During the first three rallies, the authorities did not try to harshly suppress the protests, but tried to calm the protesters and offer other forms of dialogue.
Only on May 21, the authorities thoroughly prepared to suppress any protests in all administrative centers of the republic.
This is was the first mass unrest in Kazakhstan since the Zhanaozen massacre in 2011.
On 30 March 2016, Minister of National Economy, Erbolat Dosaev, announced that from starting from July 1st, 1.7 million hectares of agricultural land would be put up for auction.
This initially caused discontent on social networks, which turned into calls for protests.
On 11 April, a petition letter was sent to the President Nursultan Nazarbayev and the authorities.
The text of the letter appeared in the Kazakh media and on some websites.
Among the signatories of the petition were Abdijamil Nurpeisov, a writer, Murat Auezov, a culturologist, Murat Kalmataev, retired general, Abugali Kaydarov, academician, and Mels Eleusizov, an ecologist.
On 20 April, in Astana, civil activist Galymbek Akulbekov held a single picket against the sale of land to foreigners, but he was soon detained by police.
On 22 April, in Almaty, around three dozen group of citizens called for the permission of the rally to be held on 21 May.
On 24 April, a first mass rally was held in the center of Atyrau against the sale of land to foreigners, where around 700 to 4000 people gathered.
In Astana, the hotel at the last moment refused to rent premises to activists due to pressure from the KNB.
In Almaty, the police managed to detain all activists before the event.
In Oral, an activist Baurjan Alipkaliyev was detained by police, who was going to hold a single picket that day.
On 1 May, on the Day of Unity of the People, protests were held in Zhanaozen, where around hundred people gathered.
In the city of Kyzylorda, the security forces dispersed protesters from the square.
On May 4, a spontaneous rally was held in the central square of Oral with the participation of several dozen people.
As in previous protests in other cities of Kazakhstan, the protesters opposed the transfer of agricultural land for a long-term rent to foreigners.
On 5 May, Nazarbayev announced a moratorium on some provisions of the Land Code.
In addition, Nazarbayev ordered the creation of a new Ministry of Information and Communication, which would monitor the information space and develop the state’s information policy.
On 21 May, rallies were planned throughout Kazakhstan.
The authorities rejected permissions for rallies to be held in the cities of Almaty, Astana, Oral and Semey.
On this day, law enforcement authorities detained dozens of activists, as well as journalists in several cities of the country.
However, later on 5 May, he had accused the officials of the relevant ministries of the lack of land reform.
In some Kazakh cities, Day of Unity of the Peoples celebrations were cancelled.
In Karaganda, the reason for the rejection of the processions was due to weather conditions by the Deputy Akim, Nurlan Aubakirov.
In Temirtau, according to the Deputy Head of the city, Galymzhan Spabekov, was in order not to block the public transport in the city along the main streets.
The authorities of Aktau did not give a reason for the cancellation.
Some Kazakh officials and pro-government media have suggested that the unrest was triggered and financed by foreign nations, although no evidence was provided.
On 1 May, President Nazarbayev spoke in Almaty with a festive speech, that without unity and stability, a political crisis similar to the Ukrainian one would be expected.
Before the nationwide protests scheduled for May 21, the authorities did allow permissions in any city, and law enforcement agencies began arresting suspects in organizing and inciting unauthorized rallies.
As of May 20, more than a dozen people received sentences of 10 to 15 days of administrative arrest for violating the law on peaceful assembly.
In the early morning of May 20, popular social networks like VKontakte, Facebook, Twitter, and instant messengers such as WhatsApp, Viber, as well as YouTube were inaccessible throughout Kazakhstan.
This was confirmed by residents of several regions of the country.
The incident was connected with the upcoming calls to rallies on 21 May.
Most of the Kazakh media since the beginning of the protests did not cover the events, only after a while, asparse information was given.
Therefore, the information was distributed mainly through social media.
Some opposition websites were also actively reporting on the events, but they are generally not available in Kazakhstan itself.
Two weeks later, another story came out about the evidence of the paid-up mass protests.
After the broadcasts, social networks immediately responded, pointing to a weak evidence base of stories and the propaganda nature of the programs.
Sergi played four years of college soccer at the Xavier between 2015 and 2019, where he made 67 appearances, scored 29 goals and tallied 5 assists.
On January 16, 2020 he signed with New Mexico United of the USL Championship, after finishing his college soccer career with Xavier.
Byte (stylized as byte) is a short-form video hosting service where users post 6-second looping videos.
It was created by a development team led by Dom Hofmann as a successor to a now-defunct service that he co-founded, named Vine.
After a closed beta period, it was launched for the iOS and Android platforms on January 24, 2020.
Byte's predecessor, Vine, was founded in June 2012.
It was acquired by Twitter in October 2012.
It underwent a staggered launch on iOS, Android and Windows Phone throughout 2013.
Vine co-founder Dom Hoffman announced in the December of 2017 via a Tweet that he intended to launch a successor to Vine.
This date also happened to be the 7th anniversary of Vine’s launch.
Byte allows users to publish videos from 2 up to 6.5 seconds long either captured through the app or previously recorded and stored on their devices.
Similarly to other social media platforms, Byte allows users to follow other accounts.
New accounts automatically follow Byte's official account on their service.
The main home screen features a scrollable feed of content from accounts that the user is following.
The app also features a search screen with tiles for popular and latest content along with video categories like Comedy, Animation and others.
Evelīna Barone (born November 16, 2003 in Riga) is a Latvian female curler.
At the national level, she is a two-time Latvian women's champion (2016, 2019) and six-time junior champion (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019).
Blessed Art Thou by Gertrude Kasabier.
The photograph is an example of the many images Kasabier created of the bond between Mother and Child.
The work exemplifies the chiaroscuro and atmospheric quality of light in Kasabier's photographs.
Kasabier was so unhappy with her own marriage that she spent many years separated from her husband.
Kasabier believed that photography was a means for women to achieve financial independence.
Among women photographers inspired by her work were Consuelo Kanaga.
Kasabier's financial need for commercial success to support her family created a rift with Stieglitz.
Esther Lurie (; 1913 – 14 February 1998) was an Israeli painter and set designer.
After studying at theater set design and drawing in Belgium, and immigrating to Palestine in 1934, Lurie obtained work by painting and exhibiting her art in Tel Aviv.
During the German occupation of Lithuania in 1941, she was residing with family in Kovno, and was deported to the Kovno ghetto.
Her sketches and watercolors documenting the Holocaust also served as part of the testimony in the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann.
Born in Liepāja in 1913, Lurie was one of five children in a religious Jewish family.
She studied at the Ezra Gymnasium in Riga, a Hebrew day school, and developed her artistic talent from the age of fifteen.
Lurie immigrated to Palestine in 1934.
There, she painted backdrops for the Adloyada parade, the Levant Fair, and the Hebrew Theater in Tel Aviv, in addition to drawing.
Lurie was especially inclined to depicting musicians and dancers in her artwork.
She held an exhibition of her work at the Cosmopolitan Art Gallery in Tel Aviv in 1938.
After returning to Belgium to continue her studies, she moved to Kovno to help her sister Mouta and Mouta's son Reuben.
While residing in Kovno during the German occupation of Lithuania, Lurie was deported to the Kovno ghetto.
She formed a collective of artists to work to that end, whose members included Josef Schlesinger, Jacob Lifschitz, and Ben Zion Schmidt.
Under the order of the Germans, she painted portraits commissioned by German commanders as well as reproductions of masterpieces.
After receiving special permission to draw in the pottery workshop, Lurie asked Jewish potters to prepare ceramic jars that she could use to secure her artwork.
She eventually used the jars to bury more than 200 works of clandestinely drawn art under her sister's house in 1943.
While imprisoned at Stutthof, she was asked by women to secretly draw their portraits in exchange for sliced bread.
None of the 200 original works that she buried in the Kovno ghetto were able to be recovered.
However, photographs of her original artwork were taken beforehand for the Kovno ghetto's archive.
She used these photographs to reproduce most of her other works from the war.
Lurie was liberated by the Red Army in January 1945.
Two months later, she reached a camp of Jewish soldiers from Palestine fighting in the British army in Italy.
For the camp's military song and dance performances, Lurie created stage backdrops.
The sketchbook, published by the Jewish Soldiers' Club of Rome, collected reconstructions of the works she drew at the Leibitz concentration camp.
Lurie returned to Palestine in July 1945.
There, she married and had two children.
While raising her family, she continued to paint and exhibit her work in Israel and abroad.
After the Yom Kippur War, her work mainly focused on depicting landscapes, especially that of the city of Jerusalem.
She died in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1998.
Joseph Vance was an Anglican priest in Ireland in the second half of the 19th Century and the first decades of the 20th.
Vance was educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained deacon in 1868, and priest in 1869.
Vance spent his whole career at Rathronan.
He was Archdeacon of Limerick from 1913 until 1918.
John Arnold Bateman (born 1957 in London) is a British linguist and semiotician known for his research on natural language generation and multimodality.
Currently, he is Professor of English Applied Linguistics at the University of Bremen, Germany.
The Friary Community Hospital is a health facility in Queen's Road, Richmond, North Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.
The main frontage, facing east, is 19th century, while the adjacent block, facing south, is 18th century and is a Grade II listed building.
The facility was commissioned to replace the aging Victoria Hospital.
The site for the new hospital lies within the grounds of a 13th century Franciscan friary.
Marble, 46 1/2 x 24 x 16 in.
(118.1 x 61 x 40.6 cm).
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Gift of Estate of Marshall O. Roberts, 1897 (97.10).
The work is overtly sentimental about the disappeared lives of 'free' indians prior to the transformation of the New World into lands populated by Europeans.
This exoticism European artists freely applied to representation of the other, particularly during Romanticism.
These two popular trends coexist in Van Wart’s amphora.
The wealthy New Yorker and europhile Van Wart certainly possessed limited direct knowledge of Native American customs.
It is certainly the case that his subject matter was chosen for its appeal to popular tastes.
The complexity of the materials and the work's decorative complexity speaks to Van Wart's confidence that the object would sell and it was exhibited prominenly in NYC.
The amphora also embodies the Enlightenment notion of the noble savage living in a pre-industrial and increasingly disappearing world.
In the intermediate section between the friezes on the base and the free standing figures are hierarchically scaled heads of bison that suggest hunting trophies.
It portrays, among others, Pedro I of Brazil and Evaristo da Veiga, in 1822.
The artwork was made with oil on canvas.
It's measures are of height and of width.
Bracet portrayed an event in the process of Brazilian independence, the composition of the Independence Anthem, whose official authorship is by Dom Pedro and Evaristo da Veiga.
Dom Pedro is drawn sitting on the piano chair, apparently surrounded by people from the Court, composing the anthem.
The portrayal has no heroic elements.
The artwork of Bracet was shown publicly at the Exposition of Contemporary Art and Retrospective Art of the Independence Centenary, that begun on the .
The selection was done by Flexa Ribeiro, Archimedes Memória and Rodolfo Chambelland, with their task being searching for new iconographic portrayals of historical interpretations of independence.
The 1990–91 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 1990–91 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 15th year.
The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York.
The team finished with a 26–6 (12–4) record, was Big East regular season champions, and advanced to the NCAA tournament.
The team was led by Big East Player of the Year Billy Owens and senior LeRon Ellis.
Niels Grunenberg (born 30 March 1975) is a German Paralympic swimmer.
Dean J. Ippolito (born 18 July 1978) is an American chess player , author, chess coach and International Master.
Dean Ippolito was a co-champion of the National High School K-12 championship in 1996.
He was awarded the IM title in 1999.
Dean Ippolito was born in Boonton Township, New Jersey in 1978.
His first chess tournament was at Carnegie Hall at age 6.
Junior Open Under-13 Champion and, in 1994, he became the U.S. Cadet Champion.
He also co-championed at Denker Tournament of High School Champions in 1994.
In 1996, Dean Ippolito won the National High School K-12 Championship.
Dean began coaching full time in 2001.
Since then, he has trained many nationally ranked chess players and his teaching methods are widely recognized in the chess community.
In 2006, The New Jersey Chess Federation recognized Dean as Chess Teacher of the Year due to his ability to help all students from complete beginners to national champions.
In 2011, the Executive Board United States Chess Federation unanimously voted to award Dean the Frank J. Marshall Ambassador of Chess Award for his contributions to the chess world.
On April 2009, Dean Ippolito attempted to set a new record by playing simultaneously with 105 chess players with minimum established USCF or FIDE rating of 1000.
He finished with 84% of the games but his record was shadowed by the simul of another IM from Teheran, Iran, who played with 135 opponents in February, 2011.
3.Nxe5 d6 4.Nf3 Nxe4 5.d4 d5 6.Bd3 Bd6 7.O-O O-O.
Zhao Kaimei (, born 10 November 1987) is a Chinese goalball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She started playing goalball in 2005.
It lies between the Kassandra peninsula in the west, and Sithonia in the east.
According to Herodotus, the gulf was historically known for its fish.
The ancient city of Olynthus was said to be at the head of the Toronean Gulf.
Dave Olbrich is an editor and executive in the American comic book industry.
He was instrumental in the creation of two awards for achievement in comic books, voted on by professionals, the Kirby Awards and the Eisner Awards.
Later he was a co-founder, publisher, and editor-in-chief of Malibu Comics.
While at Malibu, he helped launch Image Comics (which began as an imprint of Malibu).
Olbrich grew up on a farm in Dodge County, Minnesota, part of a large family.
He attended Claremont High School in Claremont, Minnesota, graduating in 1978.
He attended the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse, where he graduated in 1982 with a Bachelor of Science in Mass Communications.
Olbrich came up with the idea of naming the new award after the pioneering writer and artist Jack Kirby, and managed the process.
The Jack Kirby Comics Industry Awards were first distributed at the 1985 San Diego Comic-Con, with Kirby himself on hand to congratulate the winners.
The Kirby was the first such award voted on by professionals since the Shazam Awards ceased in 1975.
Both of the new awards allowed voting only by comics industry professionals.
As administrator of the Will Eisner Comic Industry Award, Olbrich started the award's non-profit organization.
The first Eisner Awards were distributed in 1988 at the San Diego Comic-Con, with Will Eisner himself on hand to congratulate the winners.
There was no Eisner Award ceremony, or awards distributed, in 1990, due to widespread balloting mix-ups.
Olbrich left the administrator position, and was replaced by Jackie Estrada, who has been the award administrator ever since.
Malibu Comics was launched in 1986 by Olbrich and Tom Mason, with the financing of Scott Mitchell Rosenberg, at that time the operator of Sunrise Distributors.
Olbrich held the position of publisher and editor-in-chief.
At Malibu, Olbrich created the marketing plan for the Ultraverse imprint.
By the early 1990s Malibu had established itself as a small but dependable company sympathetic to creator-ownership.
During that time, star creators Erik Larsen, Rob Liefeld, and Jim Valentino had dinner with Olbrich, who expressed interest in publishing comics created by them.
Within a few months, the Image titles' success led to Malibu having almost 10% of the North American comics market share, briefly exceeding that of industry giant DC Comics.
By the beginning of 1993, Image's financial situation was secure enough to publish its titles independently, and it left Malibu.
As sales declined industry-wide in the mid-1990s, Malibu canceled lower-selling series.
He was the director of U.S. publishing for Les Humanoïdes Associés from 2000 to 2002.
At the turn of the 21st century he helped developed the creator-owned imprints Bravura and Gorilla Comics.
The Pack developed new non-fiction properties and licensed properties for production as graphic novel projects.
The Pack disbanded in late 2011.
In 2015, as Space Goat moved into publishing comics under its own name, Olbrich was promoted from Vice President to Senior VP, Publishing and Business Affairs.
Olbrich is married, with a daughter named Maggie.
Walter Baumann (* 21 July 1942) is a retired Swiss footballer who played for FC Basel in the early 1960s.
He played mainly in the position as Striker, but also as defender.
Between the years 1962 and 1966 Baumann played three and a half seasons in a total of 65 games for Basel scoring a total of 6 goals.
He scored two goals in the domestic league, one in the Swiss Cup and the other three were scored during the test games.
On 15 April 1963 the Wankdorf Stadium hosted the Cup Final and Basel played against favorites Grasshopper Club.
Two goals after half time, one by Heinz Blumer and the second from Otto Ludwig gave Basel a 2–0 victory and their third Cup win in their history.
Baumann wasn't in the team that played but in the squad.
He played his Nationalliga A debut on 22 September 1963 in the away game against Lausanne-Sport that Basel won 3–2.
He scored his first goal for his new club on 27 October 1963 against Grasshopper Club as Basel won 2–1.
It was in fact the winning goal of the match.
Mohammed Balarabe Haladu (born 1944) was a retired Nigerian Army Lieutenant General who served as the Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy from 1993 to 1994.
He was also a former federal Minister for Industry.
Born in Kano, Haladu had his military training in Nigeria Military School, Zaria, Pakistan Military Academy and University College of Wales.
The Pleasant Hill Historical Society Museum is a public museum and research library located in Pleasant Hill, Missouri.
It features a collection of 8,000 indexed photographs dating back to the late 1880s, artifacts, and historical and genealogical resources from Pleasant Hill.
The museum is not funded by the city of Pleasant Hill; its primary fundraiser is Railroad Days, which takes place annually in April.
Hargeisa Stadium is a multi-sports staduim and is used mostly for football matches and currently serves as the home of Somaliland national football team.
Anthony Cacace (born 2 February 1989) is a British professional boxer.
He has held the British super-featherweight title since 2019 and challenged once for the Commonwealth super-featherweight title in 2017.
Cacace made his professional debut on 25 February 2012, scoring a first-round technical knockout (TKO) victory over Ben Wager at the Emerald Roadhouse in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Cacace won via first-round TKO to capture the BUI super-featherweight title.
His final fight of 2012 was a PTS victory against Youssef al-Hamidi in December.
He began 2015 with a PTS win over Santiago Bustos in February and a TKO win against Karoly Lakatos in June.
His last fight of 2015 was against Ronnie Clark for the vacant Celtic super-featherweight title.
The bout took place on 16 October at the Meadowbank Sports Centre in Edinburgh.
Cacace captured the Celtic title via tenth-round TKO in a scheduled ten-round fight.
Following his defeat to Ward, Cacace gained a PTS victory over six rounds against Reynaldo Mora in December 2017.
After 14 months out of the ring, Cacace was back in action in February 2019 with an eight-round PTS win over Alan Castillo.
The bout was rescheduled for 30 November at Arena Birmingham.
Cacace won, capturing the British title via split decision (SD), with two judges scoring the bout 115–113 to Cacace while the third scored it 115–112 to Bowen.
The Ghetto of Mantua was the former enclosed Jewish quarter or ghetto in the city of Mantua, region of Lombardy, Italy.
The Jewish community in Mantua rose to prominence under the rule of the Gonzaga; documents date at least their presence to the 12th century.
By the start of the 17th-century, they putatively numbered over 2,000 individuals and accounted for nearly 7.5% of the population of Mantua.
By 1612, under pressure by the Papacy, Duke Vincenzo I Gonzaga enforced the segregation of the ghetto.
The area comprised by streets now named Dottrina Cristiana, Pomponazzo, Calvi, Spagnoli and Giustiziati was enclosed by four gates that were closed from dusk to dawn.
With deposition of Duke Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga by 1707 by the Hapsburg Emperor Joseph I, some civil liberties were granted to the Jews.
However, abolition of the Ghetto gates did not occur until the Napoleonic invasions in 1798, thus allowing Jews to live freely through the town.
A guide from 1866 notes that the area had multiple synagogues, some designed by Bibiena and followers.
A synagogue designed by Giovanni Battista Vergani was inagurated on 30 December 1843.
The area of the Ghetto is no longer a predominantly Jewish neighborhood, and there are few structural and geographic details that recall the prior history.
Until the 19th century, Mantua was Lombardy’s only significant Jewish community.
Many Mantuan Jews later moved to Milan, and the Milan Community originally developed as a branch of that in Mantua.
Günter Graulich (born 2 July 1926 is a German church musician and music publisher.
Born in Stuttgart, after his studies Graulich worked as a teacher and church music director at the protestant Matthäuskirche in Stuttgart.
He was founder and for 50 years director of the .
Graulich had special importance by his extensive editing activity of works of church music.
One of his main focuses was the Stuttgart Schütz Edition with works by Heinrich Schütz, which strongly meets practical performance needs.
In 1972 he founded the Carus-Verlag with his wife Waltraud.
Khulna Government Public Library is a public library in Khulna, Bangladesh.
The library were established in 1897.
The collections of the library are over 30,000 volumes.
Amathusia perakana is a butterfly found in Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra , Borneo and the Natuna Islands.
It belongs to the Satyrinae, a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies.
General Glover Farm is a historic 1700s farmhouse on a 2.4 acre property on the Marblehead - Swampscott - Salem border.
Originally owned by a British Loyalist William Browne prior to the American Revolution, it was confiscated by the colonial Massachusetts government.
After the war General John Glover, who had lived at the Glover House in Marblehead, purchased the property and retired here after his military service.
After John Glover's death in 1797, the farm property was eventually sold by the Glover family.
The restaurant closed in the 1990s, and remains abandoned to this day.
Along with the historic original 1700s farmhouse, many of the other historic buildings remain intact on the property at 299 Salem Street.
John P. Huntington (March 8, 1832 – January 10, 1893) was an American industrialist and philanthropist.
With Hinman Hurlbut and Horace Kelley, he founded the Cleveland Museum of Art.
Huntington was born in Preston, Lancashire, England on March 8, 1832.
With his wife he immigrated to Cleveland, Ohio in 1854 and worked as a contractor in slate roofing.
He began working at Clark, Payne & Co., an oil refining firm, in 1863, which was later taken over by Standard Oil in 1870.
Huntington owned a hobby farm on Lake Erie on which he built several structures, including a house, a water tower, and a steam pump irrigation system.
After his death in 1893, the Cleveland Metropolitan Park System purchased the lakefront property and named it Huntington Park in his honor.
He is buried at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland.
Otto Ludwig (* 29 November 1934 ; † 17 August 2014 in Basel) was a German footballer who played for FC Basel during the late 1950s and early 60s.
He played in the position of Striker.
Ludwig came to FC Basel as a youth player in 1955.
He played his Swiss Cup debut on 18 December 1955 in the 6–2 win against Emmenbrücke.
He played his Nationalliga A debut on 31 August 1958 in the away game against La Chaux-de-Fonds that Basel lost 2–1.
He scored his first goal for his club on 14 September 1958 against Lausanne-Sport as Basel won 5–0.
It was the last goal of the game.
For the season 1960/61 Ludwig played for Old Boys in the 1.
Liga, then the third tier of the Swiss football league system.
After that season he returned to FC Basel.
In the season 1961/62 he played in 18 league games scoring 5 goals.
In the season 1962/63 he played 17 league games scoring one goal.
On 15 April 1963 the Wankdorf Stadium hosted the Cup Final and Basel played against favorites Grasshopper Club.
Two goals after half time, one by Heinz Blumer and the second from Ludwig himself gave Basel a 2–0 victory and their third Cup win in the clubs history.
He played the full 90 minutes.
His FCB period ended on 9 June 1963 in the last championship game of that season against FC Sion with an 8-1.
Between the years 1955 to 1960 and 1961 to 1963 Ludwig played a total of 92 games for Basel scoring a total of 17 goals.
55 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A, 12 in the Swiss Cup, five in the UEFA Intertoto Cup and 20 were friendly games.
He scored 9 goal in the domestic league, one in the Swiss Cup, two in the UEFA Intertoto Cup and the other five were scored during the test games.
Despite winning the Cup title, in the summer of 1963 Ludwig then moved on to Schaffhausen who also played in the Nationalliga A.
But that season they suffered relegation to the Nationalliga B.
He stayed at the club for another year and returned to Basel to play with the Basel older generation.
He was a capable player, who became a real crowd favorite of his time, probably due to his rather small body size.
Otto Ludwig grew up in the Basel Breite quarter.
Professionally he worked for the chemical industry, mainly for Hoffmann La Roche.
A serious illness, which he patiently endured, shaped his last years.
On August 17, 2014, he was released from his suffering.
The episode, directed by Jerry Zaks from a story and teleplay by Lew Schneider, originally aired on CBS on November 11, 2002.
It garnered 8.2 million viewers that night, making it the fifth most-viewed television program of the week.
It has been critically well-received, with Buford nominated for a Young Artist Award for his role in the episode.
Ray and Debra are acquainting with Lauren and Neil Williamson, whose son Spencer is a loud and rambunctious kid.
He initially gets along with the parents, but becomes flustered with the kid, who eats the last cannoli in the fridge that Ray originally wanted.
Ray explains to Debra that he won't allow the Williamsons to come over if he brings over Spencer again.
The next visiting of the Williamsons, Spencer starts to bother Ray's daughter Ally.
When Ray and Debra tell Ally to play on the computer and Spencer, Geoffrey and Michael to play somewhere else, Spencer announces he'll jump on the beds.
Ray then goes upstair to Michael and Geoffrey's room, finding Spencer jumping on the bed.
He says the phrase spelled on the fridge to Ray's face, and runs downstairs into the backyard.
Debra, Lauren, and Neil then walk into the backyard, and Ray informs the three about Spencer's poor behavior.
It, along with the whole series, was also available on Netflix until September 1, 2016.
Maghali Etseri () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
The Mangkalihat Peninsula, also known as the Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Peninsula, is a peninsula in eastern Borneo.
It is located in the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan, in the regencies of Berau and East Kutai.
The peninsula, as part of the Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat Karst, is notable for its rock art, dating to between 35,000 and 40,000 years ago.
The Mangkalihat Peninsula separates the Celebes Sea in the north from the Makassar Strait in the south.
It lies north of the Kutai Basin, and is separated from it by the Karangan River.
The town of Sangkulirang lies at the base of the peninsula, and the northeastern Makassar Strait forms the Sangkulirang bay in its south.
Zedubani () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Romania competed at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 9 to 22 January 2020.
Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
She started playing goalball during the first year of junior high school.
Zemo Makvaneti () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Before leaving England, a trip through the country included a stint at the Oxford University Press.
In September, 1843 he arrived in New York, passing through New Orleans and Cincinnati before coming to Toronto.
Davies was accompanied in this task by William R. Robertson, though Robertson would only stay with the paper for three months.
The paper vigorously advocated for a railway in Barrie, to assist in the marketing and transportation of grain.
The northern terminus of this rail, the Huron & Simcoe Railway constructed in 1851, would lead to the creation of Collingwood.
Davies died in November 10, 1903, leaving a widow, Elenaor Davies of Tyrone County, Ireland, and six children.
The four-page paper contained the standard items found in papers of the day, editorials and readers’ letters on the second page, local news in the back.
There was a great demand for foreign news, despite it being weeks old on reaching Canada, by recent settlers wanting to know of their former homelands.
Oliver added a book bindery to the already burgeoning business.
The two papers were located on adjoining properties, south of Mulcaster on the southeast side of Dunlop Street.
He also served as Ward 3 alderman in 1911.
Mr. King left the paper within a few years and has the distinction of being the longest-serving chief of police in Barrie, holding the post from 1888 to 1923.
Wesley is listed as the main proprietor from 1874 until 1905, when he was joined by Thompson Crew.
Thompson was born in 1868, the son of previous owner Daniel, and ran the paper with Wesley until his retirement in the November 4th, 1909 issue.
Thompson would run the paper until July 1, 1917, when he was appointed Postmaster of Barrie.
He married Mary Wilkinson at an unknown date, and died in 1943.
The paper was next owned by James Baldwin Bryant, who also served as managing editor, starting on February 28, 1918.
H. J. Cave was also a publisher during this period.
McKenzie was replaced by Malcolm D. Morrison (1876 -1956).
After Nolan left in July 1921, Morrison assumed sole control until selling the paper in August 1938.
The newspaper was founded in 1987 by Metroland Media Group.
Municipally, Darbankhi is incorporated as Darbankhinskoye rural settlement.
It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.
Darbankhi is located at the interfluve of the Sunzha and Terek rivers.
It is north-west of the city of Gudermes and north-east of the city of Grozny.
The village of Darbankhi was once called Istisu-Khutor.
From 1944 to 1957, it was a part of the Gudermessky District of Grozny Oblast.
In 1957, when the Vaynakh people returned and the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was restored, the village regained its old name, Istisu-Khutor.
The village hosts one secondary school.
There is one psychiatric hospital in the village.
Tina Siliņa (born January 10, 1995 in Ventspils) is a Latvian female curler.
At the national level, she is a three-time Latvian junior champion (2012, 2015, 2016).
The Østfold Workers' Sports Association (, often abbreviated to Østfold AIK), founded 23 October 1927, was a sporting association from Østfold in Norway.
It was one of many regional associations within in the Workers Federation of Sports (AIF).
In football, Østfold AIK was the leading club within the AIF.
Two Østfold teams, Sprint and Sparta, won 9 of the 16 AIF national football championships held between 1924 and 1939.
Østfold AIK occasionally selected a combined football team to play international matches, such as 27 August 1937 when they played the Basque Country.
In 1945 Østfold Workers' Sports Association merged with Østfold Distriktslag for Idrett to form Østfold Idrettskrets.
Zemo Natanebi () is a village in the Ozurgeti Municipality of Guria in western Georgia.
Thirumathi Thamizh (English: Mrs. Thamizh) is a 2013 Tamil romantic comedy film directed by Rajakumaran.
The film stars himself alongside Devayani and Keerthi Chawla in the lead roles with Ramesh Khanna in a supporting role.
The film released on 13 April 2013.
The film began production in 2008 under director Rajakumaran in his debut film as an actor.
This film is Devayani's 75th film.
This film is the last film of veteran actor Malaysia Vasudevan.
The music was composed by S. A. Rajkumar.
2nd of June 1879 and deceased on the 14th of October of 1957 in Andresy (Yvelines) near Paris, was a French painter, illustrator and engraver artist.
Renefer was a student at the Ecole des Beaux Arts de Paris after studying architecture.
1900 and exhibited from 1910 at the Salon des Indépendants in Paris.
He married Yvonne Yvon in 1907..
Croix de guerre 1914–1918 in 1918.
In the meantime Renefer sketched the life on the battlefields and the devastated landscapes.
Two portfolios of 15 etchings depicting the Verdun and the Somme frontlines were created in 1916.
An exhibition about this period was held at the National WWI Museum and Memorial of Kansas City in 2014-2015.
He illustrated more than a hundred novels published by Fayard.
in the small town of Andrésy 20 km west of Paris.
and Oise rivers inspired Renefer for his waterside paintings or watercolors, most of them located in Andrésy, Paris or Conflans-Sainte-Honorine.
He was also from 1927 director of the art books at the book publisher Flammarion and teacher at the ABC art school in Paris from 1925 to 1957.
He died in October 1957 at the age of 78 and is buried in the new cemetery of Andrésy overlooking the river Seine.
, the Musée Carnavalet, and the Musée de la Grande Guerre in Meaux...
She is also the founding Director of Sustainable Power and Energy Center.
Her research group – Laboratory for Energy Storage and Conversion (LESC) – focuses on functional nano and micro-scale materials for energy storage and conversion.
Meng is the author and co-author of more than 190 peer-reviewed journal articles, 2 book chapter and 6 patents.
She serves on the executive committee for battery division at the Electrochemical Society and she is the Editor-in-Chief for MRS Energy & Sustainability.
In 2008 Meng joined the University of Florida as an Assistant Professor of Materials Science.
She moved to the University of California, San Diego as an Assistant Professor in 2009.
She is the founding Director of the University of California, San Diego Sustainable Power and Energy Center.
She has been involved with the National Academy of Engineering Frontiers in Engineering Symposia.
Her research considers the development of materials for energy storage and conversion; including lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, all-solid-state batteries, magnetic materials and third-generation solar cells.
She has studied the degradation pathways in lithium metal batteries.
Shirley became interested in science as a child, when she was given books about physics and chemistry by her father, who was a civil engineer.
She considered becoming a lawyer, but the legal system in China was unstable at the time.
She was offered a full scholarship to attend university in Singapore, and completed a seven-month English language program.
She studied materials engineering at the Nanyang Technological University and graduated in 2000.
She was a doctoral student in the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology's largest international research initiative.
She earned her doctoral degree in materials science under the supervision of Gerbrand Ceder in 2005, after which she joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a postdoctoral fellow.
She joined the Electrochemical Society when she was a graduate student.
Shirley is married to Dr. Graham Elliott (https://econweb.ucsd.edu/~gelliott/), a Professor of Economics at University of California, San Diego.
They have one son, Jason Sijie Elliott ().
She has albinism which caused her visual impairment.
She started playing goalball when she was 16.
Her father Mitsunori Kakehata (欠端光則) played professional baseball for the Yokohama Taiyo Whales (now Yokohama DeNA BayStars).
The 2020 European Wrestling Championships is an upcoming wrestling competition held in Rome, Italy between February 10 and 16.
Ion Neacșu (born 19 September 1930) is a Romanian former footballer.
Ion Neacșu played ten international matches for Romania's national team, making his debut in a friendly game which ended with a 0–2 loss against Sweden.
He played four games at the 1958 World Cup qualifiers.
Doru Ana (born 28 February 1954) is a Romanian actor.He appeared in more than forty films since 1980.
While in Europe they are characterized from 1,000 hectares in the United States it is from 10,000 hectares.
The concept may vary depending on the size of the regions or countries.
What characterizes them is their intensity, their consequence, their duration and their uncontrollable dimension.
They also have the particularity of prevailing on all continents including near the Arctic Circle.
Megafires are only 3% of the fires but are responsible for more than 50% of the burned surfaces on the planet.
The number of uncontrollable megafires is increasing.
Almost all (96%) of the most disastrous 500 megafires in the past decade have occurred during periods of unusual heat and/or drought.
They cause giant thunderstorms, lightly charged with rain but with a strong potential for lightning and by touching the ground, they create new fires.
These fires are so intense that they generate their own climate.
A megafire can be caused by various factors, such as high temperatures, drought, human pressure and the state of the forests.
Megafires have affected several regions of the world, including Amazonia, California, Australia, Siberia, le Groenland, Mediterranean Basin and Congo Basin.
In Mediterranean Basin, it's also Spain, Portugal, Turkey and Greec that have been affected.
In November 2018 in California a megafire killed 85 people and ravaged .
In Australia, during the 2019-2020's bushfires , various megafires were notified, with one measuring .
The Porcupine Provincial Forest is a boreal forest that covers the Porcupine Hills on the border of Saskatchewan and Manitoba.
In 1899, the Minister of the Interior Clifford Sifton appointed Elihu Stewart as the Chief Inspector of Timber and Forestry for the Dominion of Canada.
Stewart's job was to protect undisturbed federal forests from unsustainable logging and settlement practices, and to revitalize lands that had already been deforested.
Before 1905, the Porcupine Hills were located entirely within the Northwest Territories in the District of Saskatchewan, which meant that the Porcupine Forest was under full federal control.
In 1905, the Province of Saskatchewan was created, and its eastern border cut through the Porcupine Forest.
Approximately 80% of the forest lied within the new province, and the other 20% remained within the Northwest Territories.
Unlike the five eastern provinces and British Columbia, the three Prairie Provinces were not given control over their own natural resources.
So even though Saskatchewan owned the land beneath the forest, they could not build infrastructure or settlements, or cut any wood, without permission of the Federal Government.
In 1906, the Canadian Government passed the first Dominion Forest Reserves Act which officially established the Porcupine Forest Reserve as a National Forest.
They hired forest rangers and built a headquarters at Ushta, Saskatchewan.
Many of the first rangers were either Forestry Engineers from the University of New Brunswick, World War I veterans, or both.
By 1914, the new forest reserve was overseen by 11 Rangers, and 1 Ranger-in-Charge, and these rangers also oversaw the Pasquia Forest Reserve.
In addition to the headquarters, 4 ranger cabins, 5 stables, and 4 fire towers were built for the rangers.
In 1930, the Saskatchewan Natural Resources Act was passed, which transferred control of Saskatchewan Forests (and other natural resources) from the Federal Government to the Saskatchewan Government.
Once Saskatchewan officially received ownership of their natural resources, they created a Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to manage them.
The rangers that had previously worked for the Dominion Forest Service now worked for the Saskatchewan DNR.
Dr. Anne Marguerite Squire, BA, MA, DD (hon.
née Park (1921–2017), 31st Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1986 to 1988, was the first female lay person elected to that post.
Her time as Moderator was marked by controversy over the question of whether members of the LGTBQ community should be ordained.
Anne Park was born in Amherstburg, Ontario to a Methodist mother and Anglican father.
After graduating from high school in 1938, she became a public school teacher.
She met Bill Squire at a Hallowe'en dance, and they were married in 1943.
She left teaching in 1945 to raise a family, and became a Sunday School teacher.
After her children were grown up, Squire enrolled at Carleton University in Ottawa and received her B.A.
She then taught at Carleton's Lay School of Theology from 1975 until 1982.
In 1982, she was appointed Secretary of the United Church Division of Ministry, Personnel and Education.
The committee recommended a church-wide study, which was implemented.
In 1986 she became the first laywoman elected to the post of United Church Moderator.
During her time in office, Squire was the target of much vitriolic correspondance from church members who opposed the ongoing study on human sexuality and ministry.
It touches the emotions of people at a deep level [...] I think the church is being tested by fire.
After much debate, the report was accepted, opening the door to ordination of members of the LGBTQ community.
Lay people have as much to offer as those in the Order of Ministry.
The Victoria Hospital was a health facility in Queen's Road, Richmond, North Yorkshire, England.
It is now used as a funeral director's offices and remains a Grade II listed building.
The facility, which was created by converting an early 19th century neo-gothic style house into a hospital, opened as the Richmond Cottage Hospital in 1899.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
The Nowhere Inn is an 2020 American drama film, directed by Bill Benz in his directorial debut, from a screenplay by Annie Clark and Carrie Brownstein.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2020.
In April 2019, it was announced Annie Clark and Carrie Brownstein had joined the cast of the film, with Bill Benz directing from a screenplay by Clark and Brownstein.
The project is not a documentary but a scripted film that was to have been shot like a documentary.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2020.
One Tree Planted is a 501 (c) (3) charity with a mission to help global reforestation efforts.
The organization is built on a network of individuals, businesses, and schools who either donate monitarily or volunteer to help plant trees around the world.
The charity was founded in 2014 by Matt Hill, and is based out of Shelburne, Vermont.
The organization operates in four regions around the world on six different continents.
One Tree Planted works with other NGOs and governmental agencies including the United States Forest Service (USFS) and several State Forest Services and Regional Conservation Districts.
Founded in 2014 by Matt Hill, One Tree Planted’s first project planted 20 000 trees.
OTP has since expanded its activity via collaborations with other environmental groups in the US and globally, actively participating in various reforestation projects.
The organization gained visibility and public media attention over the years as climate change awareness grew among individuals and businesses.
As of December, 2019, One Tree Planted has planted more than 6 million trees around the world.
Key projects included the Amazon rainforest, California, Oregon, Indonesia, Kenya and others.
In January, 2020, the charity started to participate in reforestation of Australia following devastating bushfires in Queensland, New South Wales and other regions.
One Tree Planted's policy is based on 6 principles (or 6 pillars) of sustainable planet environment: Air, Water, Biodiversity, Social Impact, Health and Climate.
One Tree Planted is based out of Shelbourne, Vermont and operates across four regions: North America, Latin America, Africa and Asia.
Chinese riddles stand in a tradition traceable to around the second century CE.
They are partly noted for their use of elaborate visual puns on Chinese characters.
According to Timothy Wai Keung Chan, 'the Chinese riddle originates in far antiquity and reached its mature form around the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE)'.
However, few riddles are attested in ancient Chinese literature, possibly because Chinese scholarship viewed the form as inappropriate to highbrow literature.
The Chinese riddle-tradition makes much use of visual puns on Chinese characters.
Although character riddles are not attested until around the second century CE, other enigmatic writings are attested from as early as the Han dynasty, which began in 206 BCE.
These take the form of riddle-like prophecies.
Its earliest surviving attestation is on a piece of pongee silk held in Liaoning Provincial Museum.
The riddle runs 'Yellow silk, young maiden; maternal grandchild, shredded pickle in sauce, mortar' (黃絹幼婦外孫臼).
In this tradition, the answer to the riddle is to be established through years of meditation, informed by Zen thought, as part of a process of seeking enlightenment.
To give a later Japanese example of the form by Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769), 'two hands clap and there is a sound.
In the twentieth century, thousands of Chinese riddles and similar enigmas have been collected, capitalising on the large number of homophones in Chinese.
William Alne was an English politician who was MP for York in May 1413 and March 1416.
He was also bailiff, chamberlain, councillor, and sheriff of his native York, the first two positions held by his father Richard (died 1409).
The Piazza Virgiliana is an oblong shaped park in the center of Mantua, region of Lombardy Italy.
The park has a number of tree-lined trails, and commemorative statues, most prominent of which is a monument to Virgil with flanking fountains.
With the return of Hapsburg rule in the 19th-century, the monument was disassembled in 1821, and the bust ended up in the Municipal building.
By 1883, the Committee had only collected 16,000 of the planned 150,000 lire in donations, thus delaying plans.
Flanking the monument are allegorical depictions of epic and bucolic poetry.
The monument to Virgil was officially inaugurated on April 21, 1927.
Photographs of the monument in 2020 show defacement by graffiti.
Wutungurra is a small community in the Northern Territory of Australia.
It is located south-east of Tennant Creek.It has a population of 166 (2016 Census) and is on the country of the Alyawarr people.
The Alaska Library Association (AkLA) is a professional organization for Alaska's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Fairbanks, Alaska.
It was founded July 5, 1972 and became a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in 1997.
AkLA has two active chapters, one in Anchorage and one in Juneau.
She was 13 years old when she developed fibrous dysplasia which led to vision loss.
She began playing goalball in 2010 at age 15.
The Intercollegiate Hockey Association was a loose collection of ice hockey programs from schools in the Northeastern United States.
The colleges involved would schedule one another at least once during the season with and the team with the best record would be declared the champion.
The league began in February of 1898 while the season was still in progress.
Brown was the initial victor, finishing with an undefeated record between the three squads.
After the first full season of play the league started holding a championship series at the end of the season for the two best teams.
Yale won the first three series.
The league eventually expended to include other future Ivy League schools like Harvard and Princeton then welcomed Dartmouth after Brown suspended its program in 1906.
At the same meeting where Dartmouth was admitted the committee also decided to disallow freshmen from participating on varsity squads.
Linnea Ceder (born 8 August 2002) is a Finnish figure skater.
At the 2020 European Championships, she qualified to the final segment and finished 12th overall.
She is the 2020 Finnish national bronze medalist.
Urgenda is a nonprofit foundation (Stichting) in The Netherlands which aims to help enforce national, European and international environment treaties.
On 20 december 2019 Urgenda won the case against the Netherlands finally at the highest court, the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden.
It features American singer Plavka and reached number 2 in Italy and number 3 in Finland.
In addition the single peaked at 26 in the United Kingdom, number 28 in Switzerland, number 29 in Scotland and number 30 in Germany.
The flamenco bit is another hook.
Then the girls are blackmailing those men with videotapes of the act.
The girls drives around in a van and goes to a cafe where they tear down the place, threatening people with guns.
The police comes and surrounds the place.
After the girls refusing to come out and shoot a young man, the police attacks the cafe.
They shoot at each other and a smoke grenade are sent in.
When the girls comes out, one of them are being shot down, and the other arrested.
In between this depiction, Plavka performs the song, looking at the camera through a porthole window.
There were released two versions of the music video, an cencored and an uncencored version.
William Isabel was an English politician who was MP for Plympton Erle in 1407.
Edwin Straver (12 April 1971 – 24 January 2020) was a Dutch motorcycle racer.
Straver was particularly known for his participation in the Dakar Rally.
He participated in 2018, 2019 and 2020.
On 16 January, during the eleventh stage of the Dakar 2020 rally in Saudi Arabia, Straver crashed his motorcycle.
He was resuscitated on site and then taken to a hospital in Riyadh.
It was found here that one of his upper cervical vertebrae was broken.
On 22 January, he was transferred to the Netherlands, where he died two days later.
He was the son of five-time Dutch road racing champion for motorcycles Anton Straver.
He belongs to the world's foremost econometricians and his research focuses on microeconometric theory, applications of complex econometric modeling, measurement error models and limited information models.
Chesher's work in econometric theory has lead to many crucial developments such as methods for measuring and detecting the heterogeneity in individual responses to changes in economic variables.
Chesher graduated with a First-class degree in Mathematics, Economics, and Statistics from the University of Birmingham in 1970.
From 1971 to 1983 he lectured in Economics at the same university before becoming the Head of the Department of Economics at the University of Bristol in 1987.
He lectured in Econometrics at the University of Bristol until 1999 when he became a Professor of Economics at the University College London.
In 2000, Andrew Chesher founded the Centre for Microdata Methods and Practice as a joint venture by University College London and Institute for Fiscal Studies.
Moreover, his research and modeling of marriage, fertility and labour force participation in Malaysia aided the United Nations Development Program of Malaysia's population policy in the 1990's.
Spartan Keyes, also known as Monterey Corridor, is a neighborhood of San Jose, California, in Silicon Valley.
Bill K. Perrin (1938–2005) was a non-career appointee who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Cyprus from 1988 until 1989.
Trotzig was born in Malmö in 1878.
She was eighteen when her father died, luckily his brother, Fredrik, appreciated her talent and supported her education.
She gained her education at the Tegne- og Kunstindustriskolen for Kvinder, the Valand School of Fine Arts in Gotheborg and with Christian Krohg at the Académie Colarossi in Paris.
In Paris she joined other Scandinavians including fellow painter Tora Vega Holmström.
In 1908 she gained confidence in her talent when she sold a 1906 portrait to Gothenburg Art Museum.
She would also paint quite dark landscapes dominated by blue, brown and green.
When she died at her home in Simrishamn in 1949 she left instructions that her paintings should be sold in order that a charity could be established.
The money is used to support young artists.
She is Professor Emerita of English Linguistics at Charles University.
Libuše Dušková’s keen interest in the study of languages, and English, specifically goes back to her secondary school years in Česká Třebová.
In 1964, she completed her postgraduate studies, supervised by Professor Bohumil Trnka, and obtained the title of CSc.
(Doctor of Sciences), followed by Charles University promoting her to the rank of Full Professor two years later.
But the great scholar will continually branch out into new and challenging areas – often ones neglected by others.
Fan Feifei (, born 1 September 1989) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
She won a silver medal at both the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Donations poured in after her story was publicized, and she has since gained 20/200 vision through a cataract surgery in Shanghai.
The Cuttle Brook is a watercourse in England.
It is formed as a lake runoff on the border between Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire east of Chinnor.
It initially runs north, forming the boundary between the two counties.
South of Kingsey, its run turns west.
It runs north of Thame and then flows into the River Thame.
The 1897–98 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
An asterisk (*) represents that a single is in the top ten as of the issue dated February 1, 2020.
The single re-entered the top ten on the week ending January 4, 2020.
The single re-entered the top ten on the week ending January 11, 2020.
The single re-entered the top ten on the week ending January 18, 2020.
The single re-entered the top ten on the week ending January 25, 2020.
The single re-entered the top ten on the week ending February 1, 2020.
Georges Castera (27 December 1936 – 24 January 2020) was a Haitian poet and writer.
He was a founding member of the Association des écrivains haïtiens and the Atelier Jeudi Soir.
He wrote in French, Haitian Creole, and Spanish.
Robert Alnwick was an English politician who was MP for Scarborough in 1393.
The Cuttle Brook is a watercourse in Oxfordshire, England.
It originates from several short unnamed tributaries west of Chinnor and flows in a northwesterly direction until it flows into the River Thame on the northwestern edge of Thame.
It flows through Thame, where it forms the Cuttle Brook Nature Reserve.
Gaius Chibueze Ekuri (born 3 March 1988), better known as Gaius Chibueze, is a UK Base Nigeria, Author, cryptocurrency trader, and Entrepreneur.
Actual CEO and head of Abit network.
Gaius Chibueze was born and raised in, Enugu State, Nigeria.
on 3 March 1988, to Mr, and Mrs. Ekuri both parents where business traders.
Family with deep business roots, Gaius Chibueze hustled at the popular Abuja market where he and his brothers sold shoes, and where very recognized in the market.
Gaius Chibueze graduated from the University of Enugu in 2003. he was into songwriting and also a poet during his university days.
after which he published his second book called (Get Rich Off The Net).
Gaius Chibueze also opened a Tech Platform known as ABiT Mobile Applications Limited; a tech company which comprises of 3 brands companies.
In Dec 27 2019, Gaius Chibueze started his own Cryptocurrency coin called TATCOIN Digital currency such as Bitcoin.
Tatcoin is a tradable token in the cryptocurrency market that would be used as the official transactional currency of the ABiTnetwork.
He is married to Oluchi Chibueze and they're blessed with two lovely sons - Russell Ikemba Chibueze and Chimaroke Chibueze.
William Ampulford (died 1435) was an English politician who was MP for Norwich in 1410.
He was also town clerk and tax collector of that place.
Michael D. Metelits, a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, served as the American Ambassador to Cape Verde, having been sworn in on August 6, 1999.
Metelits has also serve as Deputy Chief of Mission in Luanda, Angola; Political Chief in Sao Paulo, Brazil; and Deputy Chief of Mission in Maputo, Mozambique.
and a Ph.D. from the University of California, and an M.S.
A.A.A is the eponymous debut EP by Nigerian alternative rock band A.A.A.
It was recorded at Blackstar Studios in Ikoyi and released independently on August 5, 2019.
The band is composed of singer Brymo, guitarist Jad Moukarim, drummer Adey Omotade, and bassist Laughter.
The song features an electric guitar riff by Jad Moukarim; its title is derived from a popular nursery rhyme.
A writer for Filter Free Nigeria awarded the EP 4.3 stars out of 5, praising its sound curation, production, thematic style and lyrics.
Credits adapted from a press release posted on Jaguda.com.
José Antonio Saucedo served the local government ayuntamiento of San Fernando de Béxar in the early 1800s.
He served as its secretary in 1823, and he signed declarations of Texas’ intention to comply with the Plan of Casa Mata.
During Stephen F. Austin’s early attempt to establish a colony in Texas, Saucedo urged discontented settlers to recognize Austin’s local authority.
By April 1824, however, Saucedo reduced the fees Austin charged settlers for surveying and administrating the Mexican land grants.
He continued to back Austin’s authority within the colony.
Carol Weinstock (1914 - 1971) was an American artist and educator.
Weinstock was born in 1914 in New York City.
She attended the Art Students League of New York.
She was married to fellow artist Louis Nisonoff (1907-1979).
She was part of the Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration.
The show was organized as a vehicle for bringing affordable fine art prints to the general public.
She was included in the 1947 Dallas Museum of Fine Arts exhibition of the National Serigraph Society.
She also exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, MoMA, and the Whitney Museum of American Art.
Her paper are preserved at the Smithsonian Institution Archives of American Art.
The 1976 Island Holidays Classic, also known as the Hawaii Open, was a men's tennis tournament played an outdoor hard courts in Maui, Hawaii, in the United States.
It was the third edition of the tournament and was held from October 4 through October 10, 1976.
The tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and categorized as 3 star event.
Unseeded Harold Solomon won the singles title.
Stewart Hayward (born November 27, 1973) is a Canadian professional dirt track racing driver.
In 2015, he competed in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving the No.
74 Ram for Mike Harmon Racing.
During the 2000s, Hayward competed in kart racing.
In 2009, he began racing in the WISSOTA Alberta Late Models.
In 2015, Hayward made his NASCAR Camping World Truck Series debut at Eldora Speedway, driving the No.
74 for Mike Harmon Racing; the truck was the lone Ram Trucks entrant in the race, though it used decals from a Chevrolet Impala.
He started 31st and finished 32nd after an engine failure.
Wang Ruixue (, born 4 May 1987) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
She won a silver medal at both the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics.
Since 2012, she has been teaching at the school.
On October 12, 2019, P.A.Works announced that they are producing a new original anime television series directed and written by Masakazu Hashimoto.
Yurie Oohigashi is designing the characters based on the original designs by Ahndongshik, with Shiho Takeuchi handling mechanical designs, and Evan Call composing the series' music.
It will premiere in April 2020.
The 1904–05 Columbia men's ice hockey season was the 9th season of play for the program.
The team did not have a head coach but E. H. Updike served as team manager.
Note: Columbia University adopted the Lion as its mascot in 1910.
It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from October 3 through October 9, 1977.
First-seeded Jimmy Connors won the singles title, his second at the event after 1975.
The 2018 Malawi census was the sixth national census in Malawi, which took place on 3-23 September 2018.
The population of Malawi was counted as 17,563,749 – an increase of 4,534,251 (34.8%) over the 2008 census.
Preliminary results from the 2018 census were released to the public in December 2018 and final results in May 2019, from the National Statistical Office of Malawi website.
The next Malawian census is set to be held in September 2028.
The 2018 projected population of Malawi was 17,931,637 based on the medium variant of projections based on the 2008 census.
The actual enumerated population was 17,563,749 which was about 98% the size of the 2018 projection.
Population counts for regions of Malawi.
All figures are for the census de jure population count.
In 2018, 17,506,538 people (99.67%) were born in Malawi, with 57,211 (0.33%) born abroad.
Data is for the population that stated their ethnicity.
It aired in Sydney live on June 18, 1958.
Sterling had performed in the play on radio in 1948.
Australian TV drama was relatively rare at the time.
The song references many Bible verses, including Romans 5 (Jesus' sacrifice gives life) and Isaiah 1:18 (a crimson flow).
S. Barnes), at the end of the church service.
The song has been covered by many notable musicians, including Lory Bianco and Colton Dixon.
Arielle Fernandez (born 31 October 1995) is an American-born Saint Kitts and Nevis footballer who plays as a defender for the Saint Kitts and Nevis women's national team.
Fernandez played for Saint Kitts and Nevis at senior level in the 2018 CONCACAF Women's Championship qualification.
Fernandez is also a physical therapy assistant, a financial planner and a day trader.
Mike Lambrecht (born May 2, 1963) is a former American football defensive tackle.
He played for the Miami Dolphins from 1987 to 1989 and for the Ottawa Rough Riders in 1990.
It was the fifth edition of the tournament and was held from October 2 through October 8, 1978.
Unseeded Bill Scanlon won the singles title.
TZGZ is a late night programming block that airs on Saturday nights on Syfy.
The block features long and short-form programming aimed at adult audiences.
The block launched on April 20, 2019 and originally aired on Friday nights before later moving to Saturday nights in November.
The Netherlands Maritime Special Operations Forces (NLMARSOF, also simply referred to as MARSOF) is the special forces unit of the Marine Corps of the Royal Netherlands Navy.
The unit can be deployed worldwide under any circumstance to conduct special operations, including counter-terrorism both overseas and domestically, with a maritime focus.
The unit was created in 2013 with the merger of the Unit Interventie Mariniers (UIM) and the Maritime Speciale Operations (MSO)-company.
Until 2008, the Dutch maritime SOF capability consisted of three distinct units: the Dutch Frogmen Platoon, the Mountain Leader Reconnaissance Troop, and the Unit Intervention Marines.
The Mountain Leader Reconnaissance Troop (ML Recce Troop), was established in 1990 and modeled after the Brigade Patrol Troop of the UK Royal Marines.
The main goal of this unit is the countering of large scale and/or complex domestic terrorist attacks.
Since 2006 the operational command of UIM is executed by the Dienst Speciale Interventies of the Dutch National Police.
While commencing in an informal manner in 2009, since 2013 NLMARSOF was officially established as a new operational unit.
The MSO-Coy was renamed Conventional-Squadron (C-Squadron), and is tasked with the full spectrum of special operations outside of the Netherlands.
UIM was renamed Maritime-Squadron (M-Squadron), and is dedicated to national counter-terrorism missions under operational command of the DSI.
Training-Squadron (T-Squadron) will support both M-Squadron and C-Squadron, and is responsible for all training and the recruitment of new operators.
All new personnel for NLMARSOF is recruited from within the Netherlands Marine Corps ranks, there is no possibility for civilians or military personnel from other branches to join NLMARSOF.
The training starts with a three-week pre-selection course, the Aptitude.
Recruits must endure this pre-selection to qualify for the twenty-week MSOF-course, which will transform the recruits into NLMARSOF-operators.
After the MSOF-course, all recruits must complete the fourteen-week Nationale Interventie Opleiding (National Intervention Course), which focuses on domestic counter-terrorist scenarios.
The operators that have completed both of these courses are then fully operational to serve in M-Squadron.
Operators bound for C-Squadron will have to complete the Mountain Leader or the twelve-week Frogmen course to obtain operational status within C-Squadron.
M-Squadron was founded as the Bijzondere Bijstandseenheid (BBE, Special Support Unit) in 1972 and was the first dedicated counter-terrorism unit in the Netherlands.
Domestic operations conducted by M-Squadron take place under the command of the Dienst Speciale Interventies (DSI) of the Dutch National Police since 2006.
While the operational command resides with the DSI, M-Squadron continues to be an organisational unit of NLMARSOF and the Netherlands Marine Corps.
Since its establishment M-Squadron, and its predecessors BBE and UIM, have conducted various famous operations.
The Unknown Singer (French: Le chanteur inconnu) is a 1931 French drama film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Lucien Muratore, Simone Cerdan and Jim Gérald.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Serge Piménoff.
It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from October 1 through October 7, 1979.
Seventh-seeded Bill Scanlon won his second consecutive singles title at the event.
Ale Brider is a traditional Yiddish folk song.
It was adapted from a poem by Morris Winchevsky.
Maksym Vasylyovych Kutsyi (; born 21 December 1982) is a Ukrainian entrepreneur and politician.
He is the current Governor of Odessa Oblast.
From 2000 to 2004, he studied law at the National Academy of Internal Affairs.
He worked for the international audit company Baker TillyUkraine.
He also worked for Ernst & Young Global Limited.
Kutsyi held senior positions at BTA Bank.
Since 2015, he was the director of Service and Management LLC.
Kutsyi is married, has a son.
Gianni Marchetti (born 8 July 1956) is an Italian former professional tennis player.
Born in Jolanda di Savoia, Marchetti featured in the main draw of the 1976 Australian Open, where he lost his first round match in five sets to Teimuraz Kakulia.
His other grand slam appearances came as a doubles player, at the French Open and Wimbledon.
Sudaporn Seesondee (born 10 October 1991) is a Thai boxer.
She won the silver medal in the women's 60 kg event at the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
At the 2018 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships she won the silver medal in the lightweight event.
It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from September 29 through October 5, 1980.
Fourth-seeded Eliot Teltscher won the singles title.
It was published once a week.
The price of a separate issue of the magazine was 3 rubles.
It was founded in June 1918, and the first issue was released on June 1, 1918.
Published under this name until March 1920.
The site was designated as a National Historic Site by the Japanese government in 1922.
This site is the ruin of a Sue ware pottery production site approximately four kilometers southeast of the modern city center of Tahara, in a hilly forest.
These kilns were used to produce everyday items, such as small bowls, plates, tea cups, etc.
The site is located approximately 18 minutes by car from Toyohashi Railroad Atsumi Line Mikawa-Tahara Station.
Schoenus crassiculmis is a species of sedge endemic to the mountains of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.
Few collections of this species have also been made from western areas of the Eastern Cape Province.
Other important characters are its basal leaves that are reduced in length and the relatively short lower glumes of its spikelets.
Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify.
To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e.
This species has predominately been collected from sandstone-derived mountain slopes, but a few collections have also been made from sites with shale parent material.
, is a Buddhist temple of the Ōtani-ha Jōdo Shinshū sect in the city of Anjō, Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
Its main image is a statue of Amida Nyōrai.
Honshō-ji is located southeast of the downtown area of modern Anjō.
In 1549, Honshō-ji has 115 samurai under its banners and was a major military force in the province, together with Shōman-ji (勝鬘寺) and Jōgū-ji (上宮寺).
However, the movement drew the ire of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who crushed it in a series of military campaigns culminating in the Battle of Azukizaka in 1564.
Throughout the Edo period it enjoyed the patronage of the Owari-Tokugawa family.
Many of the surviving buildings of the temple date from the Edo period and are protected as Aichi Prefectural Important Cultural properties.
These include the Main Hall (1663), Bell tower (1703), Drum Tower (1760), Kyōzō (1823), and Gates (approximately 1700).
The outer moat has been buried under modern urban development, and about half of the inner moat remains.
Honshō-ji has two paintings from the Kamakura period which are registered as Important Cultural Properties of Japan.
One is a depiction of Shotoku Taishi and another is a depiction of the honzon statues of Zenko-ji.
Arthur Grace (born May 7, 1947) is an American photojournalist, documentary photographer, and author whose work spanning fifty years in photography is noted for its in-depth focus on Americana.
In the years since 1992, Grace led a successful career shooting advertising campaigns for motion pictures while further pursuing his documentary and personal projects.
Arthur Grace began his photography career in 1972 as a freelance photographer for United Press International in Boston.
Among the stories he covered were the protests and violence in Boston following court-ordered busing and desegregation efforts in 1974 and 1975.
Throughout the next decade, he covered stories in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, China, and Mongolia.
He also covered the Solidarity movement and martial law in Poland, the U.S. invasion of Grenada, Geraldine Ferraro's vice-presidential campaign, and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
In 1995, he moved to Los Angeles where he concentrated on advertising photography and shot campaigns for General Motors and PhRMA.
He also shot over 35 movie posters for such clients as Universal Studios, 20th Century Fox, Walt Disney Pictures, Miramax, Sony Pictures, and Warner Brothers.
He was also a photography judge for the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Awards.
His most recent book focused singularly on the late Robin Williams, with whom Grace shared a decades-long friendship and working relationship.
In 2006, he donated his color photojournalism archives to the Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin.
Green Line Tours is an Italian sightseeing company.
Green Line Tours was founded in 1978 as a tour guide and sightseeing company in Rome, Italy.
As of 2001, Green Line had transported more than three hundred thousand clients over its first twenty-two years, and had expanded to Naples, Venice, Pompei, Florence, Assisi, and Sorrento.
Tours were available in French, Spanish, Japanese, Russian, English, German, and Italian.
The company’s CEO is Emanuele Orlando Desideri.
The company operates hop-on hop-off tours, airport transfers, and tour bus services.
Tours by bus include commentary from the company’s tour guides in multiple languages concerning points of historical and cultural interest en route.
Hop on-and-off tours can last 24 hours, 48 hours, or 72 hours at a time.
As of 2019 the company had about 140 guides under contract.
Jupiter was launched in 1805 at Shields.
In addition to sailing generally as a transport, she made one voyage to Bengal sailing there under a license from the British East India Company (EIC).
She also made one voyage to Australia in 1823 carrying a small number of migrants.
She was condemned in 1829 as unseaworthy.
It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from September 29 through October 4, 1981.
Unseeded Hank Pfister won the singles title.
Hüseyin Altıntaş (born 11 September 1994) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Süper Lig club Denizlispor.
Altıntaş made his professional debut with Denizlispor in a 2-0 Turkish Cup win over Trabzonspor on 23 January 2020.
Dimension is the second album by French singer and rapper K-Reen.
It was released on October 29, 2001, through Tréma Music.
Morgan le Fay is an 1864 oil-on-wood painting by British Pre-Raphaelite painter Frederick Sandys which portrays the Arthurian witch, and King Arthur's protector, Morgan le Fay.
Le Fay is modeled by Sandys mistress Keomi Gray, and the painting is held at the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery in Birmingham, England.
Robert M. Witajewski was a Senior Member of the American Foreign Service.
Under President George W. Bush, Witajewski served as Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Country Director in Iraq.
Between 2002-2005, he served in Nassau, The Bahamas, much of the time he served as Chargé d'affaires or Chief of Mission.
While there, he was responsible for evacuating the embassy three times due to oncoming Category Four and Five hurricanes.
He was one of two State Department staffers to work with Princeton University’s Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs Masters in Public Policy program.
Robert Taft Jr. (1917–1993) was a U.S.
Senator from Ohio from 1971 to 1976.
Florian Krumrey (born 27 January 1970) is a German former professional tennis player.
Born in Munich, Krumrey grew up in the nearby Bavarian town of Prien am Chiemsee and started competing professionally in 1987.
Krumey made his ATP Tour main draw debut at the 1991 Kremlin Cup and had his best performance at the 1992 Prague Open, reaching the second round.
During his career he featured in the qualifying draws for all four grand slam tournaments.
Krumey now works in sports marketing.
Stephan Rhode (born 5 October 1968) is a German former professional tennis player.
Rhode, who comes from Essen, turned professional in 1989.
His best performance on the ATP Tour came at the Swiss Open in 1992, where he beat Andrei Medvedev to make the second round.
He reached his career best ranking that year of 274 in the world.
In 1993 he featured in the qualifying draws for the Australian Open, French Open and Wimbledon.
It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from September 27 through October 3, 1982.
Unseeded John Fitzgerald won the singles title.
Xu Juan (, born 8 May 1981) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
From a rural background, she took part in the Jiangsu Provincial Para Games in 1999, winning bronze medals in discus throw, shot put, and javelin throw.
Thereafter, she was invited to try goalball.
After retirement, she became the chairperson for the Blind Persons' Association in her home city Jurong, Jiangsu.
Sarah Margaret Nusser (born 1957) is an American statistician and expert on survey methodology.
As well as survey statistics, her research publications have included contributions to human nutrition and to environmental statistics.
Nusser majored in botany at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where she graduated in 1980.
After working for Procter & Gamble as a statistician, she became an assistant professor at Iowa State in 1992.
She was promoted to full professor in 2003, and became vice president for research in 2014.
and an Elected Member of the International Statistical Institute in 2012.
Jessica Caicedo (born 13 October 1994) is a Colombian boxer.
She won the gold medal in the women's 75 kg at the 2019 Pan American Games.
At the 2018 South American Games she won the silver medal in the women's 75 kg event.
She also won the silver medal in the women's 75 kg event at the 2018 Central American and Caribbean Games.
In 2018 she also won the silver medal in the light heavyweight event at the 2018 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championships.
1460 – 1526) was a Ming official who, as Administration Commissioner (governor) of Guangdong, was an early advocate of trade openness during the reign of Emperor Zhengde.
Not much is known of Wu Tingju's biography.
He passed the metropolitan examination in 1487 and became a magistrate in Shunde District, where he stayed until 1497.
In 1489, he proceeded to the destruction of illegally established temples.
A promoter of education, he used the materials from the destroyed temples to repair school buildings and academies.
He returned to Guangdong as Assistant Administration Commissioner in 1506, and after a period of disgrace and punishment in Beijing, once again in 1514.
Wu Tingju, instead, appears to have viewed private foreign trade as a valuable source of wealth and fiscal revenue.
Line 10 of Suzhou Rail Transit (Chinese: 苏州轨道交通10号线) is a planned north-south line that runs through Xiangcheng District, Gusu District, Wuzhong District, and Wujiang District.
It is planned to strengthen the developmental connection between Xiangcheng, Wuzhong, and Wujiang.
It also is planned to pass through the Tongli Ancient Town.
Nusser or Nüsser is a surname.
It breeds in subtropical coastal parts of the world on the coasts of Mauritania to Guinea.
The offering of fish by the male to the female is part of the courtship display.
Chen Wei (; born May 1966) is a Chinese food scientist currently serving as vice-president of Jiangnan University.
Chen was born in May 1966.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1988, a master's degree in 1995, and a doctor's degree in 2003, all from Jiangnan University.
After graduation, he taught at the university, where he was promoted to associate professor in 2003 and to full professor in 2006.
He was a visiting scholar at Wake Forest University in 2007 and the University of California in 2014.
It was released as the fourth single from their debut album by the same name.
The song is composed by Rohan Heath and the vocals vocals were by Diane Charlemagne, who also provided the vocal for the band's three previous hit singles.
The single reached number number 18 in Scotland, number 24 in Belgium, number 27 in the Netherlands, number 30 in Ireland and number 31 in the United Kingdom.
Outside Europe, the song peaked at number 71 in Australia.
The music video for the song sees the band performing the song on a flying carpet.
Willem de Ridder (born 1939) is a Dutch anarchist and artist, known as a founder of Fluxus.
He was the foremost Fluxus member in the Netherlands.
He showed and sold Fluxus works in his gallery, Amstel 47, and shops Fluxshop and European Mail-Order Warehouse.
He organized Dutch Fluxus festivals with Wim T. Schippers in 1963 and 1964.
de Ridder's Amsterdam club, Provadya, was a center for the city's counterculture.
José Manuel Fontán Mondragón (born 11 February 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Celta de Vigo B as either a left back or a central defender.
Born in Vilagarcía de Arousa, Pontevedra, Galicia, Fontán joined RC Celta de Vigo's youth setup in 2011, after representing Arosa SC and UD San Miguel de Deiro.
Fontán made his professional debut for Celta on 23 January 2020, staritng in a 1-2 loss at CD Mirandés, for the season's Copa del Rey.
Fontán's twin brother Javier is also a footballer.
Chennedy Carter (born November 14, 1998) is an American women's basketball player with the Texas A&M of the Southeastern Conference.
In April 2019, Carter was named an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press.
Blackfly Tuya is a tuya in northern British Columbia, Canada.
It is one of several volcanoes in the Tuya volcanic field and is adjacent to West Vent, Volcano Vent and Grizzly Butte which comprise the West Tuya lava field.
Blackfly Tuya has an elevation of .
Kola is an island in the Aru Islands in the Arafura Sea.
It is situated in the Maluku Province, Indonesia.
The other five main islands in the archipelago are Tanahbesar (also called Wokam), Kobroor, Maikoor, Koba, and Trangan.
The Kola language is spoken on the island.
Providence is Caroline Kepnes's third novel.
It has been described as romance-suspense-thriller, with supernatural aspects.
Providence is unrelated to the first two novels.
The novel was published by a Lenny Books, an imprint of Random House, directed by Lena Dunham and Jenni Konner.
Suck: The First European Sex Paper was an underground pornographic magazine that celebrated free love and queer sexuality.
Founded in London in 1969, its collaborators included Jim Haynes, William Levy, Heathcote Williams, Germaine Greer, and Jean Shrimpton.
The United Kingdom banned the publication prior to its first issue.
It was the tenth edition of the tournament and was held from September 26 through October 2, 1983.
Third-seeded Scott Davis won the singles title.
Scott Davis defeated Vince Van Patten 6–3, 6–7, 7–6.
He was Consul General in Istanbul, Turkey and was responsible for administering a multimillion dollar assistance package after a devastating earthquake in 1999.
in French Literature from New York University (1974), an M.A.
in Byzantine History from City College of New York (1978), and an M.S.
in National Security Strategy from the National Defense University in Washington, D.C.
He served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary and Deputy to the Coordinator in the Office of the Coordinator for Counterterrorism.
Beatrice Mompremier (born August 8, 1996) is an American women's basketball player with the Miami Hurricanes of the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).
Mompremier attended Baylor University after graduating from Miami Senior High School in 2015.
After two seasons, she transferred to her hometown Miami Hurricanes.
During the 2018-19 season, Mompremier was a named an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press as well as a first-team All-ACC selection.
Despite being eligible for the 2019 WNBA draft, she opted to return to Miami for her senior season.
The 1991–92 Syracuse Orangemen basketball team represented Syracuse University in the 1991–92 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Head coach was Jim Boeheim, serving for his 16th year.
The team played home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York.
The team finished with a 22–10 (10–8) record, was Big East tournament champions, and advanced to second round of the NCAA tournament.
Patrick McMath is an American politician, businessman, and attorney from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, McMath has represented the 11th district in the Louisiana State Senate since 2020.
Prior to serving in the Senate, McMath worked as an assistant district attorney and started several businesses.
In 2017, he was elected as City Councilman At-Large in his home of Covington.
Two years later, McMath ran for State Senate, defeating State Representative Reid Falconer in the runoff election with 56% of the vote.
GameNation World is an exclusively online source of news dedicated to the world of video game, technology and entertainment.
Located in Southern Africa and operating since 2012, it is one of the leading gaming news publications in South Africa.
With that kind of coverage, they have managed to garner over 150,000 views per month with most coming from outside of Africa.
Since 2016 the editorial team has participated in various events such as RUSH Esports, ICON, rAge Expo and Comic-Con Africa, offering full coverage.
The annual Gaming Forum in 2020 is still to be announced as the official website has been parked.
Kaila Charles (born March 23, 1998) is an American women's basketball player with the Maryland Terrapins of the Big Ten Conference.
Following the 2018-19 season, Charles was named Third-Team All-American by the USBWA and an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press.
Prior to the 2019-20 season, she was named an AP Preseason All-American.
Her mother, Ruperta Charles, competed in the 100 metres dash at the 1984 Summer Olympics on behalf of Antigua and Barbuda.
It was the 11th and last edition of the tournament and was held from September 24 through September 30, 1984.
His career began at age 21, working for Meridian Capital.
The company's funding areas include medical facilities.
Yellow pages lists one of its business addresses at the same address as that of the ArtScroll business founded by Ira Zlotowitz's late father.
In 2019 Zlotowitz launched a second business, named The Ira Group.
Unlike those who need funding to invest in real estate, this business is about enabling returns on funds that, through his business, is channeled by real estate investors.
He and his wife Rachel have 3 children.
His hiring philosophy is to look for complementary skills to those already onboard.
Grafton Athletic were a rugby league club in Auckland.
They then joined the Marist Old Boys club in 1931.
Grafton were formed to compete in the 1914 Auckland Rugby League season.
Their first ever annual meeting was held on March 27 of that year.
Its first president was Mr. J. Endean and international Karl Ifwersen was on its committee as well as being its star player in its early years.
They wore black and white uniforms.
Ifwersen was said to be instrumental in the forming of the club.
He had played for North Shore Albions the previous season after switching from rugby to league.
In their first season (1914) they came 4th with a 3 win and 6 loss record.
In 1915 they won the senior championship with a 7 win, 1 draw, and 2 loss record.
They defeated City Rovers in the final 10 points to 5 in front of 4000 spectators at Victoria Park.
They were led by the talented Karl Ifwersen who was the competitions top point scorer and Dougie McGregor.
Ifwersen top scored in the senior competition in the 1914, 15, and 16 seasons.
The 1915 win was to be their only title.
In the remainder of the decade they struggled to be competitive and some years defaulted matches.
They didn’t fair any better under their new name and finished last with a 1 win and 7 loss record in 1921 and again came last in 1922.
They failed to field any teams in 1923, 1924, or 1925.
Then in 1926 the club which had been known as Athletics chose to change its name to Grafton.
They finished last in 1926, 1927, and 1928.
In 1927 Grafton came last in the senior A grade and lost a promotion-relegation match with Ellerslie forcing them into the senior B division for the 1928 season.
They won the B division in 1928 but lost the promotion-relegation with Ellerslie again and were consigned to another year in the lower division.
In 1929 Grafton amalgamated with the Kingsland club and became known as Kingsland Athletic.
In 1929 and 1930 the Kingsland Athletic team had mediocre season in the senior A grade winning 4 matches, drawing 1 and losing 8 in each season.
Auckland Rugby League was concerned about the quality of the play overall in the A division and tried to reduce the number of teams.
Kingsland was going to be removed from the grade and as a result they asked for permission to join Marist and so ended Grafton/Kingsland.
Marist did go on to win the title in that 1931 season.
Chris Lafferty (born May 28, 1977) is an American professional stock car racing driver, crew chief, and former team owner of Lafferty Motorsports.
He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, driving for JJC Racing.
After growing up in Vacaville, California, Lafferty moved to Concord, North Carolina in 1998 to pursue a racing career.
In addition to working as an engine builder, he was a journalist for various racing magazines.
In 2003, he formed Lafferty Motorsports.
Lafferty made his Truck Series debut in 2009 at Phoenix International Raceway; he had failed to qualify in his first attempt at Martinsville Speedway.
In 2011, he ran four Truck races in a truck promoting the Tea Party movement in the buildup to the 2012 United States presidential election.
Lafferty returned to ARCA in 2015 with Carter 2 Motorsports at Lucas Oil Raceway.
He finished 27th after retiring on lap 98 with electrical problems.
Devi is an upcoming Indian Hindi-language short film directed by debutant Priyanka Banerjee and produced by Niranjan Iyengar and Ryan Ivan Stephen under their banner Electric Apples Entertainment.
The film stars Kajol, Shruti Haasan, Neha Dhupia, Neena Kulkarni, Mukta Barve, Shivani Raghuvanshi, Yashaswini Dayama, Sandhya Mhatre and Rama Joshi.
Marking the digital debut of both, Kajol and Shruti Haasan, Devi revolves around nine women and their stories of pain, struggle and abuse they endured throughout their life.
On 16 January 2020, the short film was announced by Electric Apples Entertainment.
The announcement consisted of a first look poster featuring the whole cast.
The film will be digitally released on International Women's Day, 8 March 2020 for Large Short Films.
Jacqueline Mitelman is an Australian portrait photographer.
Jacqueline Mitelman was born Jacqueline MacGreggor in Scotland in 1948, and has since lived in Melbourne and in France for a few years.
She was briefly married to Polish emigrant the painter/printmaker Allan Mitelman.
She studied for a Diploma of Art and Design at Prahran College of Advanced Education 1973-76, where her lecturers were Athol Shmith, Paul Cox, and John Cato.
After graduation, Mitelman practiced as a freelance photographer specialising in portraiture for magazines and newspapers, album and book covers, and for theatre and music posters.
During her career she has sought out Australia's significant writers, artists and personalities for her subjects, thus creating a valuable pantheon of the country's culture.
Elvina Mable Reynolds was born in Alexandria, Virginia in 1818 to Cap­tain Da­vid Rey­nolds.
She married Richard Hall of Westmoreland County, Virginia, who died 1859.
They had at least three children together that lived to adulthood, Agnes, Asenath, and Ella, and two that died as infants, Benoni and Ada.
Hall then shared the lyrics with her pastor who connected her with the church organist, John Grape (1835-1915), who had recently shared a new tune he had written.
Hall was a member of the church for forty years.
In 1885 Hall remarried to Thomas Myers (1813-1894), a Methodist minister, at the home of her daughter, Ella.
Aero Filipinas was founded in 1982.
Aero Filipinas started their domestic and international flight operations in 1982, using the Boeing 707 aircraft.
It later ceased operations in 1985.
The team compiled a 3–4–2 record, being outscored by their opponents 89–148, while going undefeated at home, registering two wins and two ties in Durham.
New Hampshire and Dartmouth would not meet again until 1956.
Helen Louise Leake (born 15 December 1949) is an Australian film producer, who was CEO of the South Australian Film Corporation from 2004 to 2007.
She was born Helen Louise Mann in Adelaide, South Australia, and was educated at Seymour College and Flinders University.
From 2004 to 2007, Leake served as CEO of the South Australian Film Corporation, having served on the corporation's board since 2001.
In 2014, Leake founded Dancing Road Productions with Gena Ashwell.
The company is producing an upcoming biographical film about Sir John Monash.
At the 2020 Australia Day Honours, Leake was made a Member of the Order of Australia for significant service to film, and to professional organisations.
This is a list of television broadcasters from around the world which provide coverage of both World Rugby men's and women's Sevens Series competitions.
All matches in all circuits are streamed through all social medias platform and official website of World Rugby in the unsold markets with highlights available in all territories.
All matches in all circuits is aired live on SuperSport.
Narayan Joshi 'Karayal' is the Gujarati and Kutchi language author and story writer.
Joshi was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India, for his services in the field of literature and education in 2020.
Jue is a founding member of the Chinese Baptist church of Houston, Texas.
Jue was born in Vance, Mississippi, into a Mississippi Delta Chinese family.
She received a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics from the University of Houston.
Jue joined NASA in 1963, being one of eight women at the time, and the sole Asian-American woman.
She worked for NASA for 34 years, where she held four different positions.
During her time, Jue worked as a compiler for the Space Shuttle program, and also worked for Apollo 11.
She also was the chief of NASA's Software Engineering Labratory (SEL) in 1975.
She is best known for development, implementation, and maintenance of the HAL/S system during the Space Shuttle program.
Shanta Pinnacle is an under construction 40-story commercial skyscraper in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Upon completion, The Pinnacle will be the second tallest tower in Dhaka.
The tower was approved for construction in September 2018, and is schedule to be completed by December 2022.
The tower is owned by Shanta Holdings Limited.
The skyscraper is the first in Dhaka to undergo a wind tunnel test, boasts a design by local firm EK Architects.
It is designed as a LEED certified green building, with a double-glazed unitized facade system for energy efficiency.
Other energy-efficient features including the use of intelligent Building Management System.
Grant Quinlan (born December 4, 1998) is a Canadian professional stock car racing driver.
He most recently competed part-time in the ARCA Menards Series in 2018 and 2019, driving the No.
30 Ford for Rette Jones Racing.
He has also competed with RJR in what is now the ARCA Menards Series East.
His first race was at Columbus Motor Speedway, where he surprisingly finished second in his and the team's debut in the series.
Quinlan also started third and led 63 laps in that race.
He would run two more races that year, coming at New Hampshire and Richmond.
With Dominique Van Wieringen in the No.
30 full-time in 2016, Quinlan drove the team's second car, the No.
He made one other start that year, driving the No.
02 for Young's Motorsports at Iowa.
He finished 18th in both of his races in 2016.
His only start of 2017 came at the road course of New Jersey Motorsports Park, finishing eighth driving the No.
For 2018, Rette Jones put Quinlan in their ARCA Racing Series car at Daytona.
In the race, Quinlan crashed out and finished 37th.
On the K&N side, he ran six of the first seven races of the season in the Rette Jones No.
30 with a best finish of fourth at NJMP.
For his second ARCA start, Quinlan returned to the same race and team the following year, where he picked up an impressive third place finish.
After his strong run at Daytona, Quinlan and RJR returned to run Talladega, where they would finish ninth.
Quinlan is from Maidstone, Ontario and graduated from Essex High School in 2016 where he was an honor roll student.
Boehm graduated from Jamaica High School and Adelphi University (Class of 1950, English Major).
Married while a senior in college, Boehm and his wife settled in Levittown, New York and he went to work at Prentice Hall as a proofreader.
He was promoted to editor but needed to leave the job to make more money.
He entered the management training program at the Mutual Insurance Co. of New York.
In 1953, he took the Foreign Service exam.
His first job was in the News Division in Washington, DC.
Vajpayee Arogyasri Yojana is the flagship health insurance scheme of Government of Karnataka, which aims to help people living Below Poverty Line (BPL) to provide medical facilities.
The World Bank is funding 80 per cent of the project and the state government is funding the rest 20 per cent.
The scheme provides medical facilities to BPL families of both rural area and urban area in the state of Karnataka.
The scheme covers free treatment for 402 procedures including cardiovascular disease, treatment of cancer, burn, and neonatal diseases in tertiary care hospitals.
The scheme all the pre exciting disease form Day 1 and aims to settle the claim within 21 days of receiving the claims from the network hospital.
The minimum requirement to avail the benefits under the scheme requires 24 hours hospitalization in the hospital.
A committee chaired by Deputy Commissioner oversees the Grievance Redressal Cell at the District level.
The Chicago Huntsmen is an American professional Call of Duty League (CDL) esports team based in Chicago, Illinois.
Chicago Huntsmen is owned by NRG Esports.
Chen Liangliang (, born 28 September 1984) is a Chinese goalball player.
He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
He was the top scorer in the tournament with 17 goals, and he scored 6 goals in the final against Lithuania.
When he was six years old, he developed blindness after pouring cold well water over his head.
He was diagnosed with optic neuropathy.
His parents sold everything in the house to cover his medical bills, but he never regained his eyesight.
He began to play goalball when he was 15.
The 2020 Arizona State Sun Devils baseball team represents Arizona State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Sun Devils played their home games at Phoenix Municipal Stadium, off campus in Phoenix, Arizona.
Tracy Smith is in his sixth season as the Arizona State Sun Devils baseball head coach.
The 38th World Zionist Congress () will convene in Jerusalem, Israel on October 20–22, 2020.
The Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV; ) is an institute administered by the Chinese Academy of Sciences on virology and is located in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
The institute was originally established in 1956 as Wuhan Microbiology Laboratory under the administration of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
It became the South China Institute of Microbiology in 1961 and was renamed to Wuhan Microbiology Institute in 1962.
In 1970, it became Microbiology Institute of Hubei Province when Hubei Commission of Science and Technology took over the administration.
In June 1978, it was returned to CAS and renamed Wuhan Institute of Virology.
In 2015, the National Bio-safety Laboratory was inaugurated at the institute.
It was built in collaboration with France, and is the first biosafety level 4 laboratory in China.
The institute has possibly been linked to weaponized viruses and pathogens.
The laboratory has also played a key role in identifying the genome of the virus.
This is a list of the County Governors of Vestland county in Norway.
The office of County Governor is a government agency of the Kingdom of Norway.
The title was (before 1919) and then (after 1919).
The first county governor was Lars Sponheim who previously had served as the County Governor of Hordaland.
The County Governor of Vestland is based at Leikanger, but will also have smaller annex offices located in Bergen and Førde.
The county governor is the government's representative in the county.
The governor carries out the resolutions and guidelines of the Storting and Government.
This is done first by the county governor performing administrative tasks on behalf of the ministries.
Secondly, the county governor also monitors the activities of the municipalities and is the appeal body for many types of municipal decisions.
Jan Howard is the seventh studio album released by American country music artist Jan Howard.
The album was released in June 1969 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley.
Howard's eponymous studio album was recorded at Bradley's Barn, located in Mount Juliet, Tennessee.
It was recorded in three sessions during 1968, a year before its official release.
The album's tracks were produced by Owen Bradley, whom Howard had been collaborating with since signing with the Decca label.
The album contained 10 tracks, many of which were written by other songwriters and artists.
Howard's son would later be killed in battle before the song had become a major hit.
The record's liner notes included a commentary by Bill Anderson.
In his message, Anderson thanks Howard for their professional relationship and friendship.
The vinyl edition included 5 tracks on both sides of the record.
The album also included three singles, one of which became a major hit in the United States.
3 March 1937) is a Gujarati theatre person from India.
He is based in Surat and widely noted as one of the doyens of Parsi theatre.
He was awarded with the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award of India, for his services in the field of the arts.
Zekelman Industries is a Canadian company owned by the Zekelman family, including billionare Barry Zekelman.
They own Atlas Tubing, a steel tubing manufacturer in Canada and United States.
A Zekelman Industries subsidiary, Wheatland Tube, donated $1.75mm to the America First Action super-PAC to elect Donald Trump, a financial maneuver considered questionable for a foreign citizen.
Barry Zekelman dined with Donald Trump at a private Trump Hotel DC dinner by America First Action.
Zekelman lobbied Trump regarding steel tariffs, the border wall, and trucking regulations.
Zekelman Industries provides steel tubing to the US-Mexico border wall.
Atlas Tubing has a large factory in Harrow, Ontario.
Zekelman Industries also owns Sharon Tube and operates American-based plants in California, Illinois, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.
Chen Wenxing (; born December 1964) is a Chinese textile engineer currently serving as president and deputy party chief of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University.
Chen was born in December 1964 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
In August 1992, he went to Shinshu University to study at the expense of international students prizes offered by Yue-Kong Pao and Doreen Pao.
He was a visiting research fellow at Kyoto Institute of Technology between June 2000 and January 2001.
In September 2010 he was appointed vice-president of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, six years later, he was promoted to the president position.
It was the seventeenth Mickey Mouse short to be produced, the second of that year.
Mickey Mouse conducts an orchestral performance on the farm, with an orchestra of cats, dogs, horses, cows, pigs and goats.
Some of the animals find themselves in conflict -- a dog's tuba playing disturbs a pig's toupee, and a goat spanks another pig with his violin bow.
Mickey creates music by pulling the tails of baby pigs, and a horse plays drums on the rear end of a cow.
Mickey shivers and whimpers as the concert comes to an end.
This is the first cartoon to include a horse and a cow that will soon evolve into Horace Horsecollar and Clarabelle Cow, two members of Mickey's early supporting cast.
Neither animal has lines, or the costumes that they'll later adopt, but the resemblance is clear.
In a few other scenes, Mickey still is very bland.
Rather, they slowly become conventionalized, as in the gradually developing persona of Clarabelle the Cow, for example.
Having most of its share control associated to the state government, it's subordinated to the Secretariat of Metropolitan Transports of the State of São Paulo.
The Company is member of the National Association of Passenger Carriers on Rails (ANPTrilhos).
Ren Fazheng (; born August 1962) is a Chinese engineer who is a professor and doctoral supervisor at China Agricultural University.
Ren was born in Yingkou, Liaoning, in August 1962.
In September 1980 he entered China Agricultural University, where he graduated in July 1987.
After graduation, he taught at the university.
Yao Yongquan (, born 15 January 1987) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
He scored the winning goal in the last seconds of the final as China beat Lithuania 9–8.
Yao lost most of his eyesight after an accident in 1998.
He studied acupuncture and has worked as a medical provider in a hospital in his hometown of Dalian, Liaoning province, following his retirement.
Miloš N. Đurić (Serbian Cyrillic: Милош Н. Ђурић), was a Serbian classical philologist, hellenist, classical translator, philosopher, university professor and full member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
According to dr. Ksenija Maricki Gađanski, Đurić's numerous contributions to Serbian culture puts him on the scale of earlier Serbian enlighteners such as Saint Sava and Dositej Obradović.
He started to write and publish poetry and literary criticism early on.
Đurić graduated at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy and defended his PhD thesis at the University of Zagreb in 1929.
He went on to work as a university professor of history of Ancient Greek literature, a post which he held for four dacades.
Puppet government of Serbia forced him to an early retirement and sent him to Banjica concentration camp.
His only son Rastko died on the front in Slavonia in 1945.
Đurić dedicated all of his future works to him.
Belgrade Psychoanalytical Society made him a full member and he translated some of the most influential works of psychoanalytical literature to Serbian language.
Complete bibliography of Đurić's works consists of around 400 units, with more than 10.000 pages written.
Professor Đurić refused to sign the paper on the notion that more than half of his students are a part of the Yugoslav Partisans.
This statement became a symbol of personal integrity in the Serbian and Yugoslav society.
Đurić was awarded the October Award of the city of Belgrade, the Seventh July Award, Order of Saint Sava and Yugoslav Order of Labour.
A street in Karaburma is named after him.
Association of Literary Translators of Serbia annually awards the Miloš N. Đurić Award, as of 1969.
It is considered to be the most important Serbian prize for translation.
Mihailo Pupin wrote highly of his work and philosophy.
His personal items and legacy are kept as a part of Belgrade University Library.
The Honka Monka was a nightclub in the Long Island City neighborhood of Queens, New York.
It was originally opened by Marvin Gray in 1969 as a Latin club, but soon rock and soul acts were booked for the club.
Acts who performed at the club include Ike & Tina Turner, Wilson Pickett, Little Richard, and Aesop's Fables.
Marvin Gray opened the Honka Monka on Queens Boulevard near 40th Street in January 1969.
In 1970, Gray was co-founded a record company, Grande Records, which specialized in rock and soul music.
He sometimes promoted acts from the label at the club.
Gray spent six months designing the club whose name derived from a hotel at which he had visited in Japan.
In July 1970, Ike & Tina Turner performed at the club.
They were photographed by Bob Gruen who was yet to launch his career as a rock photographer.
Returning to his first love of Latin music, Gray imposed a Latin policy which from Friday through Sunday, Latin bands only performed.
Eddie Palmieri's orchestra and the LeBrón Brothers orchestra are some bands that performed at the Honka Monka.
Mary Ware is an American politician and businesswoman currently serving as a member of the Kansas Senate representing the 25th Senate District in Wichita, Kansas.
She was elected to the Senate in December 2018 by Democratic Party precinct committee members to succeed Democrat Lynn Rogers, who stepped down to become lieutenant governor of Kansas.
Outside of her work in the Kansas Legislature, Senator Ware owns two CBD stores in Wichita.
Ren Hongqiang (; born May 1964) is a Chinese environmentalist currently serving as dean of the School of the Environment of Nanjing University.
Ren was born in Zhuozhou, Hebei, in May 1964.
In 1990 he graduated from Hebei University of Science and Technology.
He earned his master's degree in thermal power from North China Electric Power University in 1997 and his doctor's degree in fermentation engineering from Jiangnan University in 2000, respectively.
He was a postdoctoral fellow at Nanjing University between 2001 and 2002.
In 2003 he became a professor and doctoral supervisor at Nanjing University.
The Innovation High School is a four-year public high school in Jersey City in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, operated as part of the Jersey City Public Schools.
It is one of a number of high school programs serving students in ninth through twelfth grades offered by the school district.
As of the 2017-18 school year, the school had an enrollment of 319 students and 2.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 159.5:1.
There were 143 students (44.8% of enrollment) eligible for free lunch and 1 (0.3% of students) eligible for reduced-cost lunch.
The school's principal is Dr. Wachera A. Ragland Brown.
Factor Bikes is a british bicycle manufacturing company.
They also own the Black Inc bicycle components company.
They are currently sponsoring the Israel Start-Up Nation UCI World Tour bicycle racing team.
Before sponsoring ISUN, Factor sponsored another World Tour Team--AG2R La Mondiale.
Kuttuvan Kotai, also spelled Kothai/Kodai, was a Chera ruler of early historic (pre-Pallava) south India.
The reverse of the coins are blank.
The coin seems to be an imitation of the Roman portrait head coins.
Whether these coins were used as a currency in trade transactions is not clear.
Kuttuvan was probably an ancient title for the Chera rulers of south India.
The estuarine region Kottayam and Alappuzha districts of Kerala is now known as Kuttanatu.
The free standing bell tower is the only surviving part of Evesham Abbey, which was founded by Saint Egwin between 700 and 710 AD.
The tower was built by Abbot Lichfield in the early part of the 16th century.
In 1513, Clement Lichfield built the St Clement chantry of in All Saints Church, Evesham and in 1514, he became Abbott of Evesham Abbey.
Construction commenced in 1531 under the supervision of Abbott Lichfield.
It is unknown when the tower was completed, but it was certainly finished by 1539 when Evesham Abbey was surrendered as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
The tower is 110 feet high.
In 1741, Abel Rudhall recast five of the six bells, keeping the largest bell from 1631, and casting two new bells to augment them to eight bells.
The tenor bell was said at that time to weigh 29 long hundredweight.
The tenor bell was recast in 1821 by Thomas Mears and increased in weight to 31 long hundredweight.
By 1910, they were very hard to ring, were rehung and augmented from eight bells to ten.
The bells are considered to be one of the finest sets of change ringing bells anywhere in the country.
Julia Delaney (born 8 February 1934 in County Wexford) is an Irish politician who was a member of the House of Keys from 1986 to 1991.
She is the wife of Dominic Delaney.
Blue Blood is a 1951 American drama film directed by Lew Landers and written by Scott Darling.
The film stars Bill Williams, Jane Nigh, Arthur Shields, Audrey Long, Harry Shannon and Lyle Talbot.
The film was released on January 28, 1951, by Monogram Pictures.
Damayanti Beshra is a Santali writer and poet .She was awarded the Sahitya Akademi.
She also publishes the first Women magazine in Santali language called ‘Karam Dar’.She was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020.
Bao Daolei (, born 17 March 1988) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Wilhelm Hester (b.1872 d.1947) was a photographer working mainly in the Pacific North-West and Alaska, from 1893 to 1906.
Hester was born in Hamburg, Germany in 1872 and moved to the Pacific North-West in 1893.
His photographs mainly recorded ships, crews and maritime activity on Puget Sound and the ports of Seattle, Tacoma and Port Blakely.
Hester was able to establish a commercial business selling these photographs, often to the crews of the ships that he photographed.
He also took a series of photographs in San Francisco's Chinatown area, in the 1890s.
In 1898, Hester joined the gold rush to the Klondike.
He had successful mining claims at Anvil Creek and Snow Creek in Alaska, during the Nome gold rush which—in addition to other business ventures—earned him a tidy profit.
While in Alaska, he photographed early scenes of Nome and the surrounding areas.
He returned to the Puget Sound area in 1899 to resume his photographic business there, but appears to have visited Alaska again in 1900.
In 1906, he gave up his photography business and became involved in real estate.
He died in Seattle in 1947.
His legacy is the lasting historical record of his photographs.
The Wilhelm Hester Photographs Collection of the University of Washington Library consists of 1213 of his photographic prints and 85 glass plate negatives.
The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park has 837 items in its collection, mostly 8 x 10 inch glass gelatin dry plates.
The J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco also have some of his photographs in their collections.
Yang Chunhong (, born 24 August 1987) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
Yang was from the mountains in Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, Yunnan province.
He was blinded by a doctor's steroid eyedrops which damaged his cornea when he was in the third year of junior high.
Although his family won the medical malpractice lawsuit, it did not receive any compensation because the doctor did not have money.
The family had to borrow money to pay for his eye surgery.
Dennis Bligen (born March 3, 1962) is a former American football running back.
He played for the New York Jets from 1984 to 1986 and in 1987 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1986.
Ramon Vives Ayné (6 December 1814, Reus - 10 October 1894, Pontevedra) was a Catalan painter.
He was especially known for still-lifes, portraits and hunting scenes.
Most of his work was in a naturalistic style.
Some sources give his year of death as 1904.
At the age of seventeen, he became a student at the Escola de la Llotja in Barcelona.
Two years later, he transferred to the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid.
In 1866, he was appointed to the chair of drawing at the Institute of Pontevedra.
He became an Academician in 1870.
After his retirement, in 1879, he devoted himself to painting historical scenes.
He remained in Pontevedra until his death.
He held frequent exhibits locally and in Madrid, where he was named Honorary President of the Liceo Artístico.
Rupiamma was a Great Satrap in India during the 2nd century CE, who is known from an inscription found at Pauni in Central India, south of the Narmada river.
Rupiamma is probably related to the Saka Western Satraps.
This memorial pillar is thought to mark the southern extent of the conquests of the Western Satraps, much beyond the traditionally held boundary of the Narmada River.
There are no coins of Rupiamma known, but coins belonging to the Western Satraps (Rudrasimha) were also discovered in the ruins of Buddhist stupas at Pauni.
A few dozen donative inscriptions in the Brahmi script have been found at the site of Pauni, in a style similar to the inscriptions of Bharhut and Sanchi.
If Rupiamma belonged to the Kushan hierarchy, this would suggest that Kushan control extended this far south, beyond the generally accepted southern boudary formed by the Narmada river.
According to the recently discovered Rabatak inscription, Kushan dominions expanded into the heartland of northern India in the early 2nd century CE.
Eddie Martinez (born 1977) is an American artist in painting and sculpture.
He is well-known for using bold colors and contemporary graffiti painting style in his early works between 2010 and 2012.
Eddie Martinez has held exhibitions internationally.
He resides and works in New York.
Martinez was born in Connecticut, USA.
He is a self-taught painter who started to be interested in painting at young age.
He attended and left two art schools in Boston, and never completed any formal art education.
His schemes are based on his surroundings and being observant of urban culture.
Even without the benefits of a formal education, he developed his distinctive style by applying bold colors, aggressive lines, and forms of semi-abstraction.
Yet, his techniques contain figurative elements and personal iconography.
Martinez used various material on paintings, including spray paint, oil, enamel, and sometimes a collection of different subjects – unique and full of energy.
Martinez's creation of painting can be described as rapid - using spray paints to make sketches, and adding lines, boxes, and colors.
His artworks also have connections to classical aesthetics and street-art culture.
Martinez has received the influence of Picasso, De Kooning, Guston and Hockney.
His style is deceptively simple and shares similarity with the naïve quality of Paul Klee .
Besides painting, Martinez also produces abstract sculptures, using unique materials such as metal scraps, rubber hoses, styrofoam, and cardboard.
Martinez has received international recognition due to his brilliant use of line and manipulation of color in both his paintings and sculptures.
His style was greatly influenced by the deep understanding of painting’s histories, personal experience, pop cultures and sport.
In 2006, Martinez’s solo premiere was held at the ZieherSmith Gallery in New York.
Martinez had his first solo museum exhibition in September 2017 at the Davis Museum, Wellesley, MA.
In October 2017, The Drawing Center in New York presented drawings and sketches from the Martinez’s studio.
His paintings have been collected by great many institutions as the Macro Future Museum of Contemporary art in Rome.
This exhibition is composed of a new series of drawings and paintings.
Two of the largest works by the artist are displayed, which were inspired by the architecture and atmosphere of the museum.
William Sweet (born April 29, 1997) is an American football offensive tackle for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at North Carolina.
After going undrafted in the 2019 NFL Draft Sweet was signed by the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL).
He was placed on injured reserve on August 31, 2019, missing the entire season.
Rhyne Howard (born April 29, 2000) is an American college women's basketball player for the Kentucky Wildcats of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
In her senior year of high school in Tennessee, she was named 2018 Tennessee Gatorade Player of the Year and Tennessee Miss Basketball.
Following her freshman season at Kentucky, Howard was named USBWA National Freshman of the Year.
Linda Tracey Brandon is an American representational painter who paints portraits and the human figure in addition to creating works in other genres, such as still life and landscape.
Brandon was born in Michigan in 1955 and is a graduate of the University of Michigan and New York University School of Law.
She received an honor award for her work in hand-drawn animated films as part of her undergraduate studies.
Brandon later worked as a radio news reporter for WUOM-FM in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and as a television reporter and anchorwoman for WILX-TV in Jackson, Michigan.
She also worked as a lawyer in New York City.
Brandon is the grandniece of British silent movie director and actor Bert Tracy.
She studied under several representational/realist drawing and painting teachers through the years.
In New York, she took an illustration course at the Parsons New School for Design.
After a move to Arizona, she took classes at the Scottsdale School of Art, where she now periodically teaches painting and drawing.
Brandon paints narrative works that are rooted in her own life experiences and are autobiographical in some degree.
Lately she has been arranging items and people in tableaus that are metaphorical, the purpose of which is to create a dialogue between artist and viewer.
To enhance this effect, she uses the interplay of movement and stillness, presence and absence, expectation and memory, and the literal and the abstract in her paintings .
Miss Juneteenth is an American drama film written and directed by Channing Godfrey Peoples and starring Nicole Beharie, Kendrick Sampson, and Alexis Chikaeze.
The plot follows a single mom and former teen beauty queen who enters her daughter into the local Miss Juneteenth pageant.
The film premiered at Sundance 2020.
The director of photography was Daniel Patterson, the production designer was Olivia Peebles, and Rachel Dainer-Best was the costume designer.
Peoples was raised celebrating Juneteenth and attending Miss Juneteenth pageants.
The film premiered at Sundance 2020.
Du Jinran (, born 12 May 1986) is a Chinese retired goalball player.
He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics.
He developed visual impairment during middle school.
Binapani Mohanty is an eminent literary figure of Odisha and carved a niche for herself in the field of Odia fiction writing.
Her literary career as a story-teller began with the publication of ‘Gotie Ratira Kahani’ in 1960.
Some of her best known stories are Pata Dei, Khela Ghara, Naiku Rasta, Bastraharana, Andhakarara, Kasturi Murga O Sabuja Aranya and Michhi Michhika.
Dei and other Stories', that won the 1990 Sahitya Akademi.
She was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020.
Pata Dei was published as Lata in Femina in 1986.
In 1987, its Hindi dramatisation was telecast in Doordarshan's Kashmakash programme winning accolades and appreciation from all parts of India.
Many short stories of Binapani Mohanty have been translated into different languages such as English, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Bengali, Urdu, Telegu and Russian.
She has also penned three novels: Sitara Sonita, Manaswini and Kunti, Kuntala, Shakuntala and a one-act play entitled Kranti.
She has translated Russian folk-tales from English to Odia, among other translations.
Mouth to Mouth is the sixth studio album by Australian pop rock band Mental As Anything, released in July 1987, and the album was produced by Richard Gottehrer.
The album peaked at number 14 on the ARIA Charts.
The second single He's Just No Good for You reached at #15 in Australia also reached at number 88 on the UK Singles Chart.
and the third and final single Don't Tell Me Now only reached number #36 on ARIA Charts.
Bairisal was a Nagvanshi king in 17th century.
He succeeded his father Madhu Singh in 1599.
He visited Delhi and accompanied Emperor Akbar on many of his expeditions.
The emperor pleased with his heroic deeds rewarded him with a dress of honour and other valuable gifts.
The pargana of Sherghati was conferred on him.
After return from court, Bairisal transferred his capital from Khukhragarh to Navratangarh.
According to Baharistan-i-Ghaibi, a campaign was launched against Bairisal because he failed to fulfil the payment of diamonds weighing 30 misqals as peshkash.
He succeeded by his son Durjan Sal in 1614.
NGEN Racing is a video game developed by British studio Curly Monsters and published by Infogrames for the PlayStation.
Baidyapur is on the Boinchi-Kalna Road and the nearest railway station is Bainchigram railway station on the Howrah-Bardhaman main line.
Baidyapur Jora Deul was built in 1550 by Subhananda Pal.
However, the temple seems to have lost its shape and was probably rebuilt at a later date.
According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal the two ancient temples (joined together) at Baidyapur is a monument of national importance.
Baidyapur Jora Deul consists of two deuls joined together by a passage.
The main temple faces east and the smaller one south.
He also mentions the navaratna dolmancha with ‘baroque’ vase turrets at Amdabad, near Baidyapur.
He is known in Burmese history for his 1425 assassination of King Thihathu of Ava.
The assassination paved the way for his ally Prince Min Nyo of Kale to seize the Ava throne three months later.
However, he deserted Nyo at a critical juncture in the subsequent war between Nyo and Gov.
Thado of Mohnyin in 1426, clearing the way for Thado's accession.
Yet he never submitted to Thado, and exerted pressure on Ava by actively supporting the rebellion of Prince Minye Kyawhtin to the 1440s.
But the Chinese invasions forced him to submit to Ava in 1444.
He died in 1459/60, and was succeeded by his son Kham Yut Bwa with Ava's military help.
The royal chronicles mention nothing about his background.
At any rate, Le Than Bwa was in charge of Onbaung in 1425.
His principality marked the limit of Ava's sphere of influence as it was located next to Hsenwi, on the Chinese side.
Le Than Bwa became involved the palace intrigues in 1425 when he was recruited by Queen Shin Bo-Me to assassinate King Thihathu.
In August 1425, Le Than Bwa and his men ambushed and killed Thihathu at Aung Pinle (modern Amarapura, Mandalay), the location Bo-Me provided.
The assassination paved the way for Nyo's accession three months later in November.
At his accession, a grateful Nyo rewarded Le Than Bwa with lavish gifts.
Le Than Bwa was a senior commander of Ava forces in the subsequent war between Nyo and Gov.
At the start of the war in February 1426, Le Than Bwa and Gov.
Thray Sithu of Myinsaing commanded Ava's defenses, on the eastern and western banks of the Irrawaddy, respectively.
When Thado's forces broke through Thray Sithu's defenses, Le Than Bwa took over the overall command of the army at Sagaing, across the river from Ava.
He evacuated Sagaing when Thado gave him a substantial amount of gold and silver to leave the scene.
Other vassal rulers who manned the positions around Ava—the rulers of Toungoo, Taungdwin and Pakhan—too renounced their ties to Nyo, and withdrew to their respective regions.
King Nyo and Queen Bo-Me fled the capital.
Thado entered the capital on 16 May 1426, and proclaimed himself king.
Although he took Thado's bribe, Le Than Bwa, like many other vassal rulers, refused to submit to the new king.
Initially, Le Than Bwa tried to be the kingmaker of Ava.
He tried to overthrow Thado by actively backing the rebellion of Prince Minye Kyawhtin, who had a strong claim to the throne.
It was mainly his troops that powered Kyawhtin's expeditions to conquer Ava in 1426–1427 and in 1427–1428.
The 1427–1428 expedition gained control of Pinle, a well defended town with high brick walls at the edge of the Ava capital region.
The control of Pinle led to Ava's recognition of Onbaung's independence a year later.
After Ava forces failed to take Pinle in 1428–1429, Thado sent a mission to Onbaung.
But Le Than Bwa like his counterpart in Yat Sauk refused the offer.
His refusal did not result in any repercussions.
Ava was so preoccupied with several rebellions around the core region that it could do nothing about the peripheral states like Onbaung.
Indeed, after multiple failed expeditions around the core region in 1430–1434, Thado ceased all military operations for the rest of his reign (to 1439).
Le Than Bwa chose to submit to Ava in 1444.
What pushed him over the line was the Chinese military expeditions (into present-day Myanmar) that threatened Onbaung.
To be sure, even before the Chinese incursions, his client Kyawhtin was barely holding on to Pinle.
By 1443, Thado's successors kings Minye Kyawswa I and Narapati I had defeated long running rebellions in the north and in the south, leaving Pinle as the only holdout.
Indeed, Pinle survived Ava's siege in 1443 only because of the Chinese invasions.
In 1444, he sent an embassy to the Ava garrison at Kaungton to offer his allegiance to Ava.
In 1445, he personally went to Sagaing to attend the opening ceremony of the Htupayon Pagoda that King Narapati had just built.
(Minye Kyawhtin did not follow suit.
His son Kham Yut Bwa succeeded but the son shortly after was driven out by one of the vassal lords supported by the Shan state of Yat Sauk.
Ava had to send a sizable army (8000 troops, 600 cavalry, 40 elephants) to Yat Sauk.
Clifford Donald Wiens is a retired Canadian architect and author.
He completed over one hundred projects.
Despite being recognized as one of one of Canada's best architects, some of Wiens' projects are in need of restoration and protection as they are slowly declining into disrepair.
Since retirement, Wiens has written and published several books, initially professional and personal memoirs.
These were skills useful in his career as an architect.
Interested in art and design, Wiens studied painting in Banff, Alberta with A.Y.
His fourth year project was a design for a ski lodge.
Wiens graduated in 1954 with a B.Arch.
At the same time, he developed close intellectual, artistic and friendship links with the Regina Five, some of Canada's most acclaimed and advanced abstract painters of the period.
Wiens founded his own architecture firm in Regina in 1957.
Over a period of forty years, the firm completed more than a hundred projects including a series of schools, creameries and fire halls.
The practice was unusual for its extremely wide range of clients and building types.
In 1958, Wiens began work on what is considered to be his first important project, St. Joseph's, a Roman Catholic church in Whitewood.
Wiens designed sculptor and chandler John Nugent's studio located on a 2.7-hectare parcel of land that forms the north slope of the Qu'Appelle Valley in Lumsden.
Sections of concrete culverts were used for the window openings, illustrating the combination of manufactured elements with crafted elements characterizing the overall nature of the structure.
The studio was constructed over successive weekends in one year by Nugent and Wiens, with help from artists Kenneth Lochhead (one of the Regina Five) and Roy Kiyooka.
Years later, he would design Lochhead's artist-in-residence studio on the site of the Mendel Art Gallery in Saskatoon.
For its inventive design, the Studio received a Massey silver medal in 1967 from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada.
The Studio has been a Provincial Heritage Property since 2005.
The same year, Wiens designed offices of Regina's largest private employer, IPSCO Steel, and began a decade of service as the president of the Regina Chapter of Architects (1960-1969).
The Church received a Massey Medal mention in 1964.
Some of the structures at the campground feature square plans with roofs supported on a rotated cross structure similar to John Nugent's studio and the Silton chapel.
Despite that experience, Wiens was a dissident at the conference, along with other Westerners.
The University of Regina Heating and Cooling Plant is distinguished by a unique A-frame form of exposed pre-cast concrete and corten steel.
When first built, the chapel had no pews and a dirt floor later replaced by a layer of pebble stones.
The chapel won Wiens a third Massey Medal in 1970.
The chapel was saved from imminent collapse by a single post hastily placed below the sagging north beam, though more work needed to be done.
By September 2011, there were concerns that the Church would opt to demolish the chapel rather than have the chapel designated a heritage site.
In November 2015, Flaman wrote the community's efforts to raise funds and awareness had failed to generate the necessary amount to repair the building.
It is scheduled for demolition as of 2020.
Wiens also planned the design so that rafter poles would absorb some ground movement.
The same year, Wiens served as president of the Saskatchewan Association of Architects.
Dahl building in Swift Current, which became a centre for the town's growing arts community.
The work forms a galleria to view the dome of the Legislative Building (which Wiens finished renovating at the end of the previous decade).
Wiens won a City of Regina Heritage Award in 1983.
Some of the models were built specially for the exhibition by Wiens.
There was also a performance piece by Wiens' daughter Robin Poitras of New Dance Horizons (Regina).
Wiens lectured at the University of Saskatchewan (1966-1967) and at North Dakota State University (1970).
Further afield, Wiens was a visiting professor at the University of Manitoba (1968), the University of Calgary (1977), and the University of British Columbia (1985).
Since winding down the Regina company and moving to Vancouver, he has served as a visiting professor at the University of Arizona and Arizona State University.
Over the course of his career, Wiens published brief descriptions of his projects, since collected.
Since retirement, Wiens has written and published several books: professional and personal memoirs, poetry and joke books, and edited collections of correspondence.
My career as an Architect required clarity in communication.
He and his wife were both passionate about art and nature, and Wiens was an avid gardner.
Wiens married Vancouver-born Patricia Elizabeth Leigh in 1955, a graduate in Fine Arts from the University of Manitoba.
Clifford and Patricia Wiens had six children and twelve grandchildren.
The family visited art galleries, attended powwows, and played music at home.
and performed a dance piece at the 2005 retrospective in Saskatoon and Regina two years later.
In 2014, she performed in another piece with set pieces designed by her father.
She is a recipient of the Saskatchewan Lieutenant Governor Lifetime Achievement in the Arts award.
The only son, Nathan, became a naturalistic designer, best known as a craftsman of custom wood furniture pieces based in Vancouver.
Late in life, Patricia Wiens was stricken with dementia, another factor in her huband's turn to writing.
The Municipality of Victoria Park was a local government area in the inner eastern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia.
It was first established as the Victoria Park Road District on 17 May 1894.
The road board was reconstituted as the Municipality of Victoria Park on 30 April 1897.
It had, at that time, an area of 4,198 acres, a population of 1,197 and 350 dwellings.
The reconstituted municipality consisted of a chairman and six councillors, with two auditors, increasing to nine councillors in 1898 due to a rising population.
The municipal boundaries were extended on 27 April 1900.
The municipality built a town hall on Albany Highway as their new headquarters in 1899, opening on 11 September that year.
It remained a meeting and function venue for many years afterwards, but was demolished in 1983.
The council was divided up into wards on 22 December 1904, with three wards (East, Central and West) each having three councillors.
The amalgamation had been amicable, supported by both councils as well as receiving support from Victoria Park ratepayers at a referendum on 22 November 1916.
The Donetsk Governorate was established on 5 February 1920 out of parts of Yekaterinoslav Governorate, Kharkov Governorate, and Don Host Oblast.
Due to difficult situation in the region, the governorate was governed by a local revolutionary committee (revkom).
The gubernatorial committee was finally established in September of 1920.
In 1923 the Ukrainian SSR was split into okruhas (not to be confused with okrugs).
The Donetsk Governorate was initially split into 7 okruhas centered in following cities: Bakhmut, Luhansk, Mariupol, Yuzovka, Starobilsk, Taganrog, and Shakhty.
Dr Shanti Roy is an Indian Gynaecologist.
She was awarded the Padma Shri in 2020.
She hails from the Gopalganj district of Bihar and is from the Bhumihar community.
She used to practice in Siwan but now practices in Patna.
Khairul Alam Sabuj is a Bangladeshi actor, playwright and translator.
As of 2020, he published four story books and wrote more than 35 television dramas.
He received Bangla Academy Literary Award (2019) in the translation category by the Government of Bangladesh.
Sabuj grew up in Barisal and graduated in English literature from the University of Dhaka.
was one of the leaders at Dhaka University Central Students' Union (DACSU).
Sabuj was a teacher in Libya in 1980.
Sabuj translated Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen's 12 plays into Bengali language.
Sabuj is married to Shirin Alam and together they have a daughter Protiti Purna.
Rojas made his in-ring debut in 2012, using the name Demonio Imperial.
He works for International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) in the State of Mexico as well as taking bookings on the independent circuit in Mexico.
José Antonio Rojas was born on January 17, 1995 in Mexico City.
He is the son of Guillermo Martinez Cid, a professional wrestler best known under the ring name Bombero Infernal.
The first documented match for Rojas took place on June 10, 2015 for International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG).
Demonio Infernal and Freelance lost to Aramís and Dragón Bane.
Due to the loss Demonio and Freelance had to face each other immediately, with Freelance losing the match and also losing his hair as a result.
The Gold Derby Award for Best Supporting Actress is one of the Gold Derby Film Awards.
William Wallinder (born 28 July 2002) is a Swedish ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Modo Hockey of the Swedish HockeyAllsvenskan.
He became a vassal of Ava in 1404/05.
In a marriage of state, he married a niece of King Minkhaung I of Ava.
In 1412/13, he reported to the Ava court that his Shan-speaking state had come under attack from the neighboring Shan state of Hsenwi (Theinni), backed by Ming China.
Minkhaung sent his son Crown Prince Minye Kyawswa to drive out the Hsenwi and Chinese forces.
The next ruler of Onbaung mentioned in the royal chronicles is Le Than Bwa in 1425.
The Crewe manuscript is the only manuscript copy of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem Kubla Khan.
It was written some time between the poem's composition in 1797 and its publication in 1816.
In 1934, a copy of the poem written by Coleridge himself sometime before its publication in 1816 was discovered in a private library.
The so-called Crewe Manuscript was sent by Coleridge to his sister-in-law Mrs. Southey, who later gave it or sold it to a private autograph collector.
It was auctioned in 1859 and purchased by another autograph collector for the price of one pound fifteen pence.
It passed to the Marquess of Crewe, who donated it in 1962 to the British Museum.
It is now on display at the British Library.
The Crewe Manuscript has a number of small changes, and three notable differences, from the final version published in 1816.
Gaspé was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East.
Located on the Gaspé Peninsula, it was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The electoral district was at the eastern end of the Gaspé Peninsula (now part of the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine administrative region).
The district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The elections took place in Point Saint Peters.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Gaspé.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
Hannah Eliza Jane Brenkley (née Hopkins, 7 March 1882 – 25 February 1973) was a New Zealand artist and craftswoman.
She created artworks through carving, needlework, and painting.
Brenkley was born in Norsewood, Hawke's Bay, New Zealand.
Her parents were Scandinavian and had immigrated on board the Hovding.
When she was 5 years old, she started sketching; a family member gave her a paint set and she began to paint in watercolours.
She never formally studied art or painting, but became a sought-after artist of landscapes, flowers and herbs.
Brenkley was also a wood carver and produced domestic items such as tables, fire screens, umbrella stands, bookends, paperknives, breadboards, decorated boxes and eggcups.
These were created with a pocketknife and paintbrush.
Brenkley admired Māori culture and many of her items feature artistic elements of Māori style, such as using pāua shell for the eyes of carved figures.
A piece of her wood carving work was displayed in the Women's Section of the New Zealand Centennial Exhibition in 1939.
When she was 18, she married sawmiller Thomas Brenkley.
The couple lived most of their lives on their dairy farm in the Norsewood-Ormondville area and raised 10 children.
Rev Simon Charles Cowling (b 1959) has been Dean of Wakefield since 2018.
Cowling was educated at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, King’s College London and Lincoln Theological College.
He was a teacher until his ordination in 1992.
D'Ering Memorial Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Arunachal Pradesh, India, with an area of .
Lin Zonghu (; 13 May 1933 – 21 December 2019) was a Chinese thermal engineer and professor at Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Lin was born on 13 May 1933 in Huzhou, Zhejiang, Republic of China.
When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, his family sought refuge in the Shanghai International Settlement.
In 1951, Lin tested into the mechanical engineering department of Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
When Chen Xuejun established China's first university major in boilers, Lin entered the program as the country's first graduate student in the field.
He completed his graduate studies in 1957 and joined the faculty of the university.
In 1957, part of Shanghai Jiao Tong University was relocated to Xi'an in western China to form Xi'an Jiaotong University.
Lin followed his advisor Chen Xuejun and most of the mechanical engineering department and moved to Xi'an, where he spent most of his career.
A year later, he led a team at Shanghai Boiler Factory to develop China's first once-through boiler.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Lin spent three years researching gas-liquid two-phase flow measurements, and published his findings in the International Journal of Multiphase Flow in 1982.
From 1980 to 1982 Lin was a visiting professor at the University of Miami in the United States.
He became a full professor of Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1985 and a doctoral advisor in 1990.
He advised more than 50 graduate students, including , an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1991 Lin was awarded a special pension by the Chinese government for distinguished academics.
He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1995.
He was awarded the State Natural Science Award (Third Class), the State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class), and nine minister- and provincial-level science and technology prizes.
Lin died on 21 December 2019 in Xi'an, aged 86.
Ryuun Daimai (born 1872 as Ryumoto Daimai - June 26, 1916) was a Japanese serial killer and rapist, active during the Taishō era.
Since many of his victims were bhikkhunī, the media nicknamed him The Nun Slayer.
According to the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department, Ryumoto Daimai was born in Asakusa in 1872, the son of a pawnbroker.
When he was 7 years old, he was sent to a temple in Ōita Prefecture to be taken care of by the abbot.
In 1890, the priest passed away, and Daimai left the temple to train judo at a dojo in Kumamoto Prefecture, as a uchi-deshi.
During the First Sino-Japanese War, which broke out in 1894, he volunteered for the military, but got his nose disfigured due to sustained injuries from a land mine.
He later set up a temple in Shimada, Shizuoka Prefecture, but eventually went out and began wandering around the country.
Not long after, numerous robberies and thefts were reported, with victims describing the assailant as a monk in torn robes.
Eventually, Daimai was jailed for four years in the Anon Tsu Prison, in Mie Prefecture.
On January 4, 1913, he was released.
The judiciary recorded three robbery-murders, five rapes, seven robberies and nine thefts, but the actual number of rapes and murders remains unknown.
Most of the rape victims were nuns, some of them average worshippers or miko, and others were affected regardless of age.
It was reported that some of the victims, whom screamed too loudly, had their tongues pulled out by hand and subsequently killed.
It is said that Daimai managed to avoid arrest, despite committing crimes from Tokyo to Keihanshin, because he used different aliases.
Police suspected that a different person had raped more than 40 nuns, and mistakenly arrested him instead.
Daimai was arrested on August 8, 1915, at Hakata Station in Fukuoka.
On June 26, 1916, he was executed in the Tokyo Prison (currently located in Shinjuku).
According to contemporary accounts from the guards, he ate buns and drank tea, chewed nicotiana tabacum and was allowed to smoke.
Florea Martinovici (19 April 1940 - 16 June 2011) was a Romanian footballer who played as a winger.
Florea Martinovici was the first Universitatea Craiova player that played for Romania's national team.
He scored at his debut in a 7–0 victory against Cyprus at the Euro 1968 qualifiers.
He made one more appearance for the national team in a 2–0 victory against Switzerland at the 1970 World Cup qualifiers.
Thomas Jefferson Vance Owen (April 5, 1801 – October 15, 1835) was an American settler who was the first President of the Town of Chicago.
He was born in Kentucky and emigrated to Kaskaskia, Illinois, with his father in 1809.
He had served several offices in Randolph County, Illinois, during the 1820s.
He was elected to serve in the 7th Illinois General Assembly for Randolph County in August 1830 and took office on December 6 in the Illinois House of Representatives.
Alexander Wolcott Jr., the Indian agent at Chicago, died in October 1830.
Owen was appointed to take his place by the United States Senate on February 4, 1831, being chosen over local residents Gurdon Saltonstall Hubbard and John H. Kinzie.
When Cook County was established in 1831, Owen served as its first school commissioner.
Chicago officially voted to incorporate as a town on August 5, 1833, with 12 votes for and one against, the lone dissenter living outside of Chicago.
The Town of Chicago held the first election of its Board of Trustees on August 10.
Those elected were Owen, George W. Dole, Madore B. Beaubien, John Miller, and E. S. Kimberly.
The Trustees first met on August 12, where Owen was selected as the President of the Board.
Owen died on October 15, 1835, at his home in Chicago from a pulmonary illness he had been suffering since May.
His health at that time had been compromised due to efforts of expelling Potawatomi Indians west of the Mississippi River per the Treaty of Chicago.
He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Springfield, Illinois.
Owen Avenue is named for Owen directly.
Gaynor Mary Eaton (died July 8, 2017) was a New Zealand textile artist.
Pieces of her work are held in the permanent collection of Otago Museum in Dunedin.
Eaton was the president of the Otago Embroiderers' Guild and also served as a regional education officer for the Association of New Zealand Embroiderers' Guilds.
As part of this role, she taught embroidery at St Hilda’s Collegiate School, Dunedin.
In 1984 she proposed an annual embroidery school be run at Wanaka, Otago; the school started in 1985 and has run every year since.
Eaton chaired the organising committee for 25 years, and in 2014 an exhibition of her work was presented at the event.
Eaton was made a Member of the Order of New Zealand in the 2007 New Year's Honours, for services to embroidery.
Francisco Martínez Yago (2 November 1814, Paiporta - 19 January 1895, Valencia) was a Spanish painter; father of Salvador Martínez Cubells.
He began his artistic studies under the direction of .
Later, he completed them with Francisco Llácer Valdermont (1781-1857) and Miguel Parra Abril, while enrolled at the Academia de San Carlos.
During his time there, he won several awards.
In 1844, the Academia named him a supernumerary Academician for painting.
Three years later, he was awarded the same title for history.
The following year, upon the death of Pedro Pérez, he was appointed to be the Academia's Concierge.
After 1880, he decided to devote himself exclusively to restoration.
Over the course of his career, he restored 54 paintings at Valencia Cathedral, fourteen in the parish of San Andrés, and many works by Juan de Juanes.
He also did work in France and England.
The Adana derby is a local derby that takes place between Adanaspor and Adana Demir, the two professional football league teams based in Adana.
The derby is the semi-annual attestation of the rivalry for citywide support and domination which dates back to 1956.
It is considered to be one of the biggest derby matches in Turkish football outside Istanbul.
Adanaspor and Adana Demir have met competitively a total of 60 times, with Adanaspor leading the meetings by 22 wins to Adana Demir's 15 wins.
The latest derby was played on 15 September 2019, which ended in a goalless draw at 5 Ocak Stadium.
Adana Demirspor was founded in 1940 by the employees of TCDD.
Club's thriving success at the Çukurova League, built a huge worker fan base in the city and attracted landowners to finance the club.
Believing that the worker supported, landowner financed, TCDD governed club alienating the rest of the city, middle-class merchants and artisans founded Adanaspor in 1954.
The first match between Adana Demir and Adanaspor was played on 18 November 1956 at the 5 Ocak Stadium.
At this historical derby, the strong Adana Demirspor destroyed the recently founded Adanaspor with 7-0 score.
One of the few major football derbies of Turkey began with this match and continues to this day.
Since 1956 all the Adana Derby matches are played at the 5 Ocak Stadium.
Adana Demir's fan group Şimşekler Grubu settles at the North Stand of the stadium at their traditional place.
Adanaspor's fan group Turbeyler settle at the South Stands at their every match location.
Since 2000s, though the stadium is shared, the entire West and East Stands were open only to the fans of the official host of the derby match.
Adana Demir and Adanaspor have played 60 matches at the Turkish football league system.
India Climate Collaborative (ICC) is an initiative undertaken by philanthropists from India to understand the challenges posed by climate change and find solutions for climate crisis.
It was created in January 2020 and planned since 2018.
The primary objective of the collective is to establish an India-only climate narrative and identify solutions for the harsh effects of climate change.
In 2018, India ranked 5th among 181 countries as a nation with the highest number of deaths triggered by climate change.
Individual philanthropists include Ratan Tata, Rohini Nilekani, Nadir Godrej, Anand Mahindra, Aditi Premji, Rishad Premji, Vidya Shah, and Hemendra Kothari.
Shloka Nath of Tata Trusts is the Executive Director.
It was directed by Radek Bajgar.
Iva Janžurová was for her performance nominated for the Czech Lion Award for Best Actress in Leading Role during 2019 Czech Lion Awards.
Wang Yaoqing (, born 15 July 1974), also known as David Wang, is a Taiwanese actor.
Wang was born in Taipei, Taiwan.
He attended the Fu Jen Catholic University, majoring in Mass Communications.
Wang debuted in Taiwanese entertainment and acted in several television series.
He then acted in several stage plays and established his position in the industry.
which led to a rise in popularity for Wang.
The Queen's Oak was a tree located near Potterspury on Northamtponshire.
It is traditionally the site of the first meeting between Elizabeth Woodville and her future husband, Edward IV.
The tree was badly burnt in 1996 and died in 1997.
The meeting is said to have taken place on 13 April 1464 and the couple were married in secret just 18 days later.
The marriage was controversial at the time as Woodville was a Lancastrian, a commoner, brought no dowry and already had children.
Woodville is said to have waited under the oak for Edward to pass by, to seek to plead for her sons' confiscated inheritances to be restored.
The tree at this time stood in Whittlebury/Whittlewood Forest, a royal hunting ground.
The tree became known as the Queen's Oak for its association with the legend.
It stood around half a mile to the north-east of Watling Street, between Potterspury and Paulerspury in Northamptonshire.
At one point it formed part of the boundary of Potterspury Park.
The tree stood to the rear of the Pottersbury Lodge and several acorns from it were recovered and planted on the estate by Henry Newton in the mid-19th century.
By 1879 it measured ingirth and its hollow trunk could accomodate 18 people.
By 1937 an avenue of lime trees had been planted leading up to the Queen's Oak.
The lodge came into the ownership of the Northamptonshire County Council in the 1950s.
The lodge was sold in 1958 and became Potterspury Lodge School but much of the estate was retained as two farms which were let out.
The Queen's Oak farm was sold to a tenant in 1996.
The Queen's Oak caught fire in 1994; it was badly damaged, though a solitary branch survived until August 1997.
Tests carried out at this time suggested an age of just 340 years for the oak.
Hugh Hutton Stannus (21 March 1840 – 18 August 1908) was a sculptor, architect and author.
In his early career he worked with the sculptor Alfred Stevens; he was in later life a lecturer at art colleges.
Stannus was born in Sheffield on 21 March 1840; his father, the Rev.
Bartholomew Stannus, was a member of an old Irish family, and his mother Jane was daughter of the Rev.
From this apprenticeship resulted a close acquaintance with the details of artistic metal casting.
A more important consequence of the employment at Hoole's was the personal acquaintance with Alfred Stevens.
Stannus became his pupil, his assistant, his devoted friend, and afterwards his biographer.
In 1873 he passed the voluntary examination of the Royal Institute of British Architects with such distinction as to be awarded the Ashpitel Prize.
His independent practice dated from 1879, but was never extensive, and he never established an office.
He designed the Sunday School centenary memorial at Essex church (unitarian), Notting Hill, and his own house, The Cottage, Hindhead, Surrey.
He also carried out some work in the picture gallery at Kew Gardens designed by James Fergusson.
For two years (1900–1902) he was director of architectural studies at the Manchester School of Art, and subsequently (1905–1907) he lectured at the evening school of the Architectural Association.
In 1890 and 1898 he was Cantor lecturer to the Society of Arts, and twice received the Society's silver medal.
In 1891 he delivered for the same society a course of lectures on Romanesque Architecture in North Italy.
He had great knowledge of all periods of art, being a continual student and a frequent traveller.
His collection of examples, sketches, and photographic lantern-slides was exceptional.
In 1872 he married Ann, daughter of John Anderson.
He died at Hindhead on 18 August 1908, survived by his wife, two daughters and a son, Dr Hugh S. Stannus.
He left materials for a work on the classic orders, a subject upon which he had some original ideas.
Through voluntary buyouts, the Crown acquired and demolished or removed over 8,000 properties.
The majority were located in a broad swath of the eastern suburbs along the Avon River / Ōtākaro that had suffered damage from soil liquefaction.
In the 2010 and 2011 earthquakes, many areas in and around Christchurch were severely affected by soil liquefaction, lateral spreading, and/or rockslides.
Many flatland areas were flooded and covered in silt as a result of liquefaction, and houses and utilities were damaged.
Such areas were rendered effectively uninhabitable by the quakes.
The government decided to pursue a simple process in order to provide clarity and support for landowners, residents, and businesses.
By November 2014, all zones had been assessed as either red or green, so the orange and white zones were eliminated.
The suburbs that were lost contained a relatively high proportion of more affordable housing, including social housing and rentals.
Many urban Māori people lived in the red zone.
Most of the displaced people moved to less-damaged outer suburbs, as well as the neighboring Selwyn and Waimakariri Districts, and new subdivisions were constructed to meet the demand.
As such, whereas quake-damaged eastern Christchurch is experiencing a cooling of economic activity, the western suburbs are experiencing more growth.
In the 2010–2011 Christchurch earthquakes, many areas of the city built on alluvial soils experienced severe soil liquefaction which damaged roads, utilities, and buildings.
About 7,400 homes were zoned red in the flatlands.
The majority of red-zoned areas were in the eastern suburbs along the Avon River / Ōtākaro, downstream of Christchurch Central City.
Affected areas included Avonside, Wainoni, Dallington, Avondale, Burwood, New Brighton, and Bexley.
Some of the condemned subdivisions had been constructed less than 10 years prior to the earthquakes.
An area of Southshore abutting the Avon-Heathcote Estuary was also red-zoned.
Several areas along the mouth of the Waimakariri River were placed in the red zone.
Nearly all of Christchurch's northernmost suburb, Brooklands, was redzoned, virtually erasing it.
Large sections of the town of Kaiapoi, as well as the seaside communities of The Pines Beach and Kairaki, were also affected.
Several properties in the Port Hills experienced rockslides, especially in the aftershock of 13 June, which had its epicentre in the hills.
About 700 homes were zoned red in the hills.
Affected areas included hillside properties in the suburbs of Sumner, Redcliffs, and Ferrymead.
All buyout prices would be based on 2007 valuation of the properties, the most recent data available before the 2010 earthquake.
The initial announcement of red zones occurred on 24 June 2011, and residents were given 9 months to consider their offers.
The government reviewed its offers one year later in June 2012.
However, the government emphasised the lack of infrastructure and services in the abandoned areas.
98% of homeowners within the red zones accepted the Crown's offer to purchase their homes.
Around 125 households opted to stay in their homes instead.
Many were also older, as those without mortgage payments could afford to remain.
Stayers in the red zone contend with tyre punctures from unrepaired, earthquake-damaged roads, and the risk of crime in the little-serviced area.
Once the Crown bought the land, tenants vacated the property, and insurance settlements were finalised, private contractors were hired to demolish the houses.
Some houses, rather than being demolished, were moved to other areas.
It took several years until all demolitions and removals were completed in 2015, in which time the red zone contained many abandoned buildings that attracted squatters and crime.
After removing the structures, the Crown then assumed responsibility for upkeep of the land.
The land was treated by levelling it and planting it with grass.
However, indigenous plants, as well as trees and shrubs over a certain height (4 meters or 6 meters depending on context) were retained.
The government only offered buyouts to homeowners with home insurance, which is compulsory for home owners who hold a home loan (mortgage) in New Zealand.
In 2019, the government opted to settle with the Quake Outcasts, paying them out rather than prolonging the legal battle.
Member of Parliament Megan Woods stated that the settlement would allow people to move on with their lives.
Since the disestablishment of CERA in 2016, Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) manages the land, taking responsibility for managing vegetation, cleaning rubbish, and providing security.
The land is sometimes used for festivals as well.
The vacant, albeit damaged, roads are used for a driving school and as a testing ground for autonomous or radio-controlled vehicles.
The plan is intended to adapt to rising sea levels which are expected to flood part of the Ōtākaro/Avon River Corridor.
The plan calls for educational institutions that preserve and spread Māori culture.
The plan was approved on 23 August 2019.
However, Regenerate Christchurch is doubtful of the plan for environmental reasons.
The Waimakariri Residential Red Zone Recovery Plan seeks to rehabilitate the condemned land around the mouth of the Waimakariri River in Waimakariri District, especially in Kaiapoi.
Audrey Argall (later Argall-Glasgow, 1898–1981) was a New Zealand freelance writer and magazine editor.
Argall lived in the provincial town of Paeroa, in Waikato, New Zealand, where she helped her aunt run a nursing home.
She also wrote fiction and poetry in her spare time.
She wrote articles for the magazine and edited it.
In 1968 Argall married William Glasgow in Auckland.
Mohammed Sharif, popularly known as Sharif Chacha, is an Indian bicycle mechanic and social worker from Uttar Pradesh.
He was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in social work.
Sharif's eldest son Mohammed Rais Khan was murdered in 1992 on his way to Sultanpur.
With his unclaimed body lying on the road, it was devoured by stray animals.
After this incident, Sharif started performing the last rites of the unidentified dead bodies.
He visits police stations, hospitals, railway stations and mortuary for unclaimed bodies.
The bodies are handed over to him by police only after nobody claims it for 72 hours.
Sharif gives last rites to every unclaimed body as per their religion.
He performed last rites of over 25,000 unclaimed bodies in and around Faizabad.
Though he faced financial difficulties many times, he carried his activities of performing the last rites after collecting donations.
Sharif was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in social work.
David Lehmann is a Canadian Anglican bishop.
Lehmann was born in Toronto and educated at Camrose Lutheran College.
He has served the Diocese of the Arctic in the Northwest Territories and Alberta.
He was consecrated the 10th Bishop of Caledonia on January 18th, 2018.
It is found in reefs in the eastern central Pacific Ocean.
The bleeding wrasse is relatively slender for a wrasse and its body tapers noticeably towards its tail.
It has large eyes and a horizontal mouth which reaches yo the eye, in front of the pupil.
The largest males have been measured at a total length of .
The spiny part of the dorsal fin is black with two pink stripes in the rear portion of that fin and a yellow margin.
At the base of the dorsal lobe of the caudal fin there is a large oval-shaped red spot which becomes indistinct in the biggest fish.
The juveniles are pink in colour with more yellow stripes than the adults and a large black blotch on dorsal part of the caudal peduncle.
The bleeding wrasse is found in the central eastern Pacific Ocean from Mexico to Nicaragua, including the Cocos Islands of Costa Rica.
Its range may extend south as far as Colombia and Ecuador.
The bleeding wrasse is found at depths of over areas with a sandy substrate near gravel and rocky reefs.
It feeds on gastropods, bivalves, crustaceans and worms.
It is an oviparous species which pais during spawning and the eggs and larvae are pelagic.
The Municipality of Day Dawn was a local government area in Western Australia centred on the mining town of Day Dawn.
It was established on 21 December 1894.
It was placed under the Health Act and Building Act in 1896.
The municipality built specialist municipal buildings in 1897.
It was responsible for managing the Day Dawn Recreation Ground and was responsible for instituting a system of electric lighting in the town.
Health and sanitary issues were an ongoing problem for the municipality.
The municipal boundaries were extended one and a half miles due to the growth of the town in October 1901 and again on 31 August 1904.
The size of the council was increased from six to nine members in 1902.
Florea Văetuș (born 23 November 1956) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a striker.
After he ended his playing career he was a manager at teams from the lower leagues of Romania.
Văetuș played seven matches for Romania's national team, scoring one goal in his debut, at a 3–1 victory against Cyprus at the Euro 1984 qualifiers.
Raibag (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka a south state of India.
Raibag is also part of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.
David Lehmann is a Canadian Anglican bishop.
Watton is from Glenwood, Newfoundland and Labrador.
He was educated at Queen's College, Newfoundland.
Watton was a mechanic before his call to ordination.
His first post was at Fortune, Newfoundland and Labrador-Lamaline.
He has also served at Gander.
Vijay Vikram Singh (born September 24, 1975), is an Indian voice-over artist and actor.
5 March 1879 in Węgorzewo, died.
5 March 1945 in Świnoujście) was mayor of Iława from 1910-1933.
He was the son of the evangelical pastor Hermann Giese.
After graduation, he came to Iława as a court assessor, where he was elected mayor on 6 June 1910.
He was 23 years in office.
The City Council was headed by the Mayor, Karl Friedrich Giese.
His deputy was a member of the (German National People's Party), chemist Rievers, known from the plebiscite period.
The board members were Allzat, Brockob, Filzek and Seifert.
The City Council had 21 councillors and its chairman was the merchant Falk.
Both the Board and the City Council were politically pluralistic.
Among the four members of the Municipal Executive there was onesocial democrat (SPD), one member of the People's Party and two conservatives.
Among the 21 members of the City Council there was one fascist, thirteen conservatives, four social democrats, one communist, one centre (Zentrum), one democrat and one people's man.
There was also one representative of thecraft and two members of the economic party.
This political pluralism did not prevent the Board and the City Council from making very far-sighted and prospective decisions thatwere beneficial for the city.
At meetings of the City Board and the City Council, decisions were taken by a majority of votes.
With a predominance of Conservatives both in the same body and in the other, it might not have been difficult to obtain such a majority.
Only that first the mayor had to get the majority for these decisions and the majority, and this task was for the mayor.
A lot depended on his authority.
The term of office of the City Boardand City Council lasted six years.
When choosing these people, they probably remembered their recent active participation in the plebiscite fight for Germany.
Ilawa, at the time of the mayor of Giese, from a provincial town turnedinto one of the most important centres of West Prussia.
During hisreign, many significant objects were created and have survived to thisday.
The best example is the neo-Baroque town hall built between1910-1912.
Giese lived in the southern part of the town hall.
Together with his wife, he received guests -the then elite - in the town hall building.
Mayor Giese was remembered as a good manager and an excellent, brave politician.
Its popularity continued to grow, as can be seen from the results of the second term elections.
After World War I, Germany experienced an economic crisis, but Iława managed to prevent it.
The mayor has begun extensive work.
Between 1921 and 1922, the city hall (Stadthalle) was built, which now houses a cinema and theatre.
Karl Giese in his memoirs written down in Świnoujście, where he worked as a lawyer and lived until his death on March 5, 1945.
In January 2020, it was announced that Durban, South Africa would be the host city.
Ines Dimnik Erbus (born 1 August 1993), known professionally as Ines Erbus, is a Slovenian singer.
She rose to prominence as a member of the girl group Foxy Teens.
Though Erbus is Slovenian, she sings many of her hits in the Serbo-Croatian language.
At the age of eight Erbus started singing as a part of the RTV Slovenija Children's Choir in which she sang for the next 6 years.
In 2006 Erbus was called together with Nika Krmec, Kim Perme, Katja Mihelčič and Tanja Petrušič to form the second line-up of the pop group Foxy Teens.
The group went on disbanded in October 2013, allowing Erbus and the other members to pursue solo projects.
Música cebolla had its heydays in the 1950s and 1960s, and was thus contemporary to Nueva ola, the early Nueva Canción and the introduction of Cumbia to Chile.
For long time música cebolla was derided, ridiculized or ignored by mass media.
Among contemporary musicians Mon Laferte adscribes to the genre.
Polylepion cruentum is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the family Labridae, the wrasses.
This benthopelagic species occurs near reefs in deep water in the North Pacific Ocean.
It is found at depths of .
Its range extends from [[Okinawa[[ east to the [[Society Islands]] and [[Hawaii]].
The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] of this fish honours Peter E. Russell of Kaneoke on Oahu who collected and gave the [[holotype]] to the [[Bishop Museum]] in [[Honolulu]].
Elections to the Banff and Buchan District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Mandisa Mfeka is a South African pilot.
She is known to be the first female fighter pilot in South Africa.
Mfeka was born in Ntuzuma in KwaZulu-Natal.
She had her secondary education at Queensburgh Girls’ High School.
In 2008, she joined the South African Air Force and was enrolled at Central Flying School in Langebaan, Western Cape.
She earned her wings in 2011.
During President Cyril Ramaphosa’s inauguration, she together with other female pilots, took to the skies in a Hawks formation air display.
She is known to have flown one of the five SA Airforce Hawk Mk 120 aircraft over Loftus Versveld Stadium in Pretoria during the president's inauguration.
The Freemasons Hotel is a historic hotel in Geraldton, Western Australia.
It is located at 79 Marine Terrace in central Geraldton, at the corner of Durlacher Street.
The Freemasons Hotel was founded in the early 1870s, operating on a site adjacent to the modern location.
By 1891 the licensee was Onslow Austin Trigg.
A new Freemasons Hotel was designed by Henry Stirling Trigg, and built in 1895.
The hotel was one of only a few substantial buildings in the area.
The building cost £6,000, and the furniture a further £2,000.
There were 45 rooms in all.
The ground-floor contained the front bar, a entrance from Marine Terrace, a saloon bar with three entrances, as well as four parlours, and a music room.
An arcade provided access from the street to the bars, as well as a luxurious billiards room, measuring , and featuring a low-cushion table imported from Melbourne.
A dining room could seat 60 people, and was fitted with an expensive walnut sideboard and overmantel, and matching furniture.
A separate corridor off the arcade provided access to the rooms used by boarders and lodgers.
The ground floor also had a luggage room, and a reading and smoking room.
A large jarrah staircase, flanked by ornate columns supporting an arch, provided access to the upper level.
There were 21 bedrooms upstairs, as well as a smoke-room, ladies' parlour, ladies' lavatory, bathrooms, and linen lockers, all arranged around six corridors.
Three of the bedrooms were double rooms and the rest single rooms.
The exterior of the building featured a balcony around three sides, and a tower rising from the corner of the building.
The hotel remains a landmark in Geraldton.
The hotel was listed in the local Municipal Inventory on 23 June 1998.
Restoration works replaced two verandahs over the footpaths and the corner tower, which had been removed.
Further work in 2014 restored the doors between the front and lounge bars, and the building was repainted.
The hotel is also a live music venue; artists such as Jon English, The Angels, Angry Anderson, Daryl Braithwaite and the Bondi Cigars have performed there.
Todd Townshend is the Fourteenth Bishop of Huron.
He was Ordained and Consecrated a Bishop and Seated as the 15th Bishop of Huron at St. Paul's Cathedral, London, ON on Saturday January 25, 2020.
Townshend was educated at the University of Waterloo and ordained in 1992; and served in several London parishes.
Since 2013 Townshend has been dean of the faculty of theology at Huron University College.
Uncle Frank is a 2020 film written and directed by Alan Ball.
The film stars Paul Bettany and Sophia Lillis.
It premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival.
It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2020.
Shortly after, Amazon Studios acquired distribution rights to the film.
David Anthony Bowdell Buggé (born 12 December 1956) is an English banker and former first-class cricketer.
Buggé was born in the Colony of Aden in December 1956.
He was educated in England at Cranleigh School, before going up to Oriel College, Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Gloucestershire at Oxford in 1977.
After graduating from Oxford, Buggé became a banker.
Events in the year 2020 in Austria.
He served during the Soviet–Afghan War, receiving the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
After further studies at the Frunze Military Academy, he was sent to Afghanistan with the 345th Independent Guards Airborne Regiment.
He rose to command the regiment during his service during the Soviet–Afghan War, and was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union in 1982.
He had received a number of awards during his career, and on his death in 2020, politicians at the local and national levels paid tribute to his service.
Kuznetsov was born into a working-class family on 24 August 1946 in Borzya, then in Chita Oblast in the Soviet Union.
He graduated from 10 high school classes and joined the Soviet Army in August 1964.
He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1970, and in 1973 completed the Vystrel officer-training course.
During his time with the 217th Guards Airborne Regiment he rose from the position of a platoon commander to deputy company commander, company commander and finally battalion commander.
In 1977 he entered the Frunze Military Academy for further studies.
He became the Regiment's commander in March 1982, holding the position until June 1982.
This was award number 11477 of the Hero of the Soviet Union, and 399897 of the Order of Lenin.
He then became deputy commander of the 106th Guards Airborne Division, and in 1984 took charge of the 8th Guards Motor Rifle Division.
After studying at the Military Academy of the General Staff, Kuznetsov became deputy commander of the 35th Combined Arms Army.
He retired from this post, and from military service, in October 2002.
Now retired from the military, Kuznetsov settled in Blagoveshchensk, Amur Oblast, where he became active in civil administration.
Kuznetsov died on 24 January 2020, at age 73.
He had also been created an honorary citizen of Blagoveshchensk.
He was married with three sons.
Elections to the Gordon District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Supported by the Canton of Geneva and the city government, the cultural center promotes as an association the recognition of Arabic-speaking communities in Geneva society and its history.
The Institute organizes and promotes shows, conferences, concerts and exhibitions related to its goals and objectives.
Krack is an upcoming Indian Telugu-language action film written and directed by Gopichand Malineni.
It stars Ravi Teja, Shruti Haasan, Varalaxmi Sarathkumar and Samuthirakani.
The film has been produced by B. Madhu under Saraswathi Films Division banner.
G. K. Vishnu handled the cinematography, while S. Thaman composed the music and Ram-Lakshman choreographed the action sequences.
Teja's 66th film as an actor, it was officially launched in a ceremony on 14 November 2019.
Gopichand Malieni denied the rumors, claiming the film was neither inspired nor a remake of any film.
S. Thaman was roped in to compose the music for the film.
Producer Allu Aravind attended as the chief guest and did the honors.
The principal photography commenced on 21 November 2019 in Ramoji Film City.
During the shoot in early January 2020, director A. R. Murugadoss visited the film's sets in Hyderabad.
Following the film's launch on 14 November 2019, a poster featuring Ravi Teja with a beard and a twirled mustache was released the same day.
The full-fledged first look was released on 1 January 2020, featuring Ravi Teja as a police officer.
The second poster was unveiled on 14 January 2020, featuring Shruti Haasan and Ravi Teja riding a motorcycle along with a child artist.
Elections to the Kincardine and Deeside District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Traditionally a sharp distinction has been drawn between the state religion practised on the summit of the akropolis and the cult practice of the shrines on the lower slopes.
Recently, however, interest has burgeoned in the individual religious experience or personal piety in Greek society of which these cult sites may be the expression.
The northwestern slope of the rock of the Akropolis is dominated by three cave openings dedicated to the worship of Pan, Zeus and Apollo respectively.
Moving easterly the next cave along, cave B, is that of the Apollo Hypoakraios (Apollo under the Long Rocks, also worshipped as Pythios).
Here, according to tradition, Apollo was united with Erechtheus' daughter Kreousa.
From that liaison Ion the Athenian hero, was born.
The sanctuary was identified after finding marble plaques nearby which detail a crown and an inscription that they were a dedication to Apollo from the nine archons.
According to tradition, the God contributed to the victory of the Greeks in the battle of Marathon in 490 BCE.
by causing panic and fear amongst the Persians.
The Athenians returned their gratitude to the God by establishing his worship in the city.
The sanctuary was tripartite in form with carved niches for the reception of votives.
Next to this cave is a narrow stairway that leads up to the akropolis.
Further along the peripatos a narrow path leads up to a terrace 30m x 14m with an open air sanctuary.
It was excavated by Oscar Broneer in 1932 who identified the site with Aphrodite and Eros.
Also identified as the shrine of Aphrodite in the Gardens after the passage in Pausanias describing the rites of the arrhephoroi.
The cave is divided in two by a wall into the so-called eastern and middle sanctuaries.
Also found were small marble reliefs of male and female genitals, fragments of a marble relief of nines Erotes carrying cult paraphenalia from the late 4th century.
On the east slope is the Aglaureion, the largest of the Akropolis caves at 14m across the mouth.
Aglauros was one of the daughters of Kekrops who according to legend jumped to her death to save the city as decreed by the Delphic oracle.
Herodotos records that the Persians in 480 BCE used this part of the hill to scale the Akropolis.
Pausanias described the Aglaureion as being above the sanctuary of the Dioskouroi near the Prytaneion.
These sources were the only inconclusive clues to the location of the shrine which was not identified as its current site until the 1980 stele find.
Dating from 247/6 or 246/5 BCE, the inscription on the stele mentions the Aglauros priestess Timokrite who was honoured by the Athenian demos with this memorial.
This stele was part of the peribolos of the sanctuary.
While the cult of Aglauros was a women’s cult, the ephebes also practised the aglauria there when they swore oaths and received their weapons.
The inscription as refers to a pannykhis (an all-night vigil) as part of the festival.
Turning to the south slope of the hill are the major religious sites of the sanctuaries of Dionysos and Asklepios.
Beyond these lies a terrace west of the Asklepieion where there are a number of smaller sanctuaries.
Its boundary was indicated by a horos built into the wall that defined the peripatos, Susan Walker identified this as a state cult.
A 1st century BCE inscription found in the location mentions Hermes, Pan, Aphrodite, the Nymphs and Isis.
Additionally a small temple in antis dating from the 2nd century CE is identified with Isis which according to epigraphic evidence was restored by a private patron.
Pausanias describes a Temple of Themis here directly behind a monument for the hero Hippolytos, several Roman inscriptions denote themis as the epiclesis of different goddesses.
Finally there are votive niches in bedrock west of the Asklepieion.
This ad hoc development does suggest that this was a site of private pilgrimage rather than public ritual.
The Sanctuary of the Nymphe is an open air sanctuary south of later built Herodeion it is not accessible from peripatos.
Nymphe is an obscure figure in the pantheon who was protector of marriage and wedding ceremonies.
The site comprised an altar, an oval peribolos or encircling wall and an apsidal structure over the altar.
The loutrophoros was used by suppliants to carry water from the Kallirrhoe spring near the Ilissos river for the prenuptial bath of the bride.
This procession was called the loutrophoria.
The sanctuary lasted until the 1st century CE when the precinct was destroyed.
It is a point of contention whether the south slope hosted one or two shrines to Aphrodite.
On this terrace, which stretches to the Nike bastion, Pausanias also locates shrines to Ge Kourotrophos and Demeter Chloe.
Here some pottery fragments and figurines associated with Aphrodite have been found.
The other ascriptions, however, remain inconclusive.
The 1999 Queensland Cup season was the 4th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition.
The competition was contested by fourteen teams over a 26-week long season (including finals), with the Burleigh defeating the Redcliffe Dolphins 12–10 in the Grand Final at Suncorp Stadium.
Redcliffe Mick Roberts was named the competition's Player of the Year.
The number of teams in the competition was reduced from 16 to 12 for the 1999 season.
Brisbane Brothers, Bundaberg Grizzlies, Gold Coast Vikings and Townsville Stingers were all withdrawn.
Brothers and Bundaberg both competed in the inaugural season of the Queensland Cup, while Townsville and the Vikings both played just one season.
The Auckland Warriors also used Souths Magpies and Wynnum Seagulls as feeder clubs, sending them up to four players each round.
Burleigh qualified for their first Grand Final after a comeback win over Norths in the minor semi finals and with a six-point win over Redcliffe a week later.
Redcliffe, who finished as minor premiers for the first time and earned a first week bye, were forced into a preliminary final with Norths after losing to the Bears.
The Dolphins held on for a four-point victory to book their third Grand Final appearance in five years.
With six minutes to play in the first half, Dolphins' centre Mixie Lui put his winger Trent Leis into gap to score.
Leis missed the ensuing conversion leaving his side trailing by four points at half time.
Redcliffe opened the second half with a penalty goal from right in front after Burleigh prop Tony Priddle was penalised.
10 minutes later, the Dolphins nabbed their second try when winger Ricky Hewinson scored in the corner, courtesy of a Tony Gould cutout pass.
Leis failed to convert but Redcliffe had their first lead, 10–8, with 18 minutes remaining.
Burleigh regained the lead shortly after when fullback Jamie Mahon scored what would be the game-winning try.
A tense final 10 minutes followed but Burleigh hung on to claim their first premiership in their third season in the Queensland Cup.
Volga in Flames (French: Volga en flammes) is a 1934 historical adventure film directed by Viktor Tourjansky and starring Albert Prejean, Valéry Inkijinoff and Danielle Darrieux.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Andrej Andrejew and Stepán Kopecký.
It was shot at the Barrandov Studios in Prague.
Aishwarya College of Education (ACE) is a college in Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
It is located in Kamla Nehru Nagar, Jodhpur.
It is affiliated to Jai Narain Vyas University and Rajasthan Technical University.
Aishwarya College of Education established in 2004.
And it is affiliated to Jodhpurs one of the oldest and famous universities Jai Narain Vyas University and Rajasthan Technical University.
In this college, almost 3000 students, and currently chairperson is Bhupendra Singh Rathore.
Polish Aviation Group was founded in 2018 with an aim to merge Polish companies including LOT Polish Airlines, LOT Aircraft Maintenance Services, LS Airport Services and LS Technics.
In 2019, the newly formed PGL Leasing company joined the PGL Group.
The group's headquarters is in Warsaw.
It started with a capital of PLN 1.2 billion (EUR 290 million)(UD 350 million) as a joint stock company in January 2018.
Also it has it's Headquarters in Warszawa(Warsaw) and has 11-50 employees.
In 2019, LOT Polish Airlines served 10 million passengers which was their highest amount yet.
Anke Jacobs (born 28 July 1987) is a South African water polo player.
() is an upcoming Philippine television public service show to be broadcast by GMA Network.
Hosted by Vicky Morales, it is set to premiere on February 22, 2020.
Seetha Kumari Ehelepola (born 9 May 1940 – died 7 August 2013 as ) [Sinhala]), was an award-winning actress in Sri Lankan cinema, theater and television.
One of the earliest pillars in Sri Lankan film history, Ehelepola had a career that spanned more than four decades.
She was notable to act in many motherly roles in television serials as well as films.
Peiris was born on 9 May 1940 in Ehelepola village, Matale.
She has one son, Pradeep Kumara Abeyratne, who currently lives in Italy.
She died on 7 August 2013 due to a sudden heart attack at the age of 73.
Her elder sister was married to Matale.
After the husband's sudden death, Kumari with her son stayed at elder sister's house.
The son was three years old at that time.
One day, Ananda Jayaratne came to the house of sister to meet sister's son.
When Ananda saw her that day, he asked to act in his film.
She was 25 years old at that time.
After the cinema, Kumari started to act in Dhamma Jagoda's stage plays.
Kumari learnt dancing from Shesha Palihakkara.
However, she quit from cinema due to father's death in the following year.
Kumari has received many awards at local drama festivals.
Kimberly Schmidt (born 22 September 1983) is a South African water polo player.
Paulo Henrique Lowndes Marques (1941-2011) was a Portuguese politician, lawyer, author, historian and conservationist.
He was a founder member of the CDS – People's Party and briefly Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in Portugal.
With a Portuguese father and a British mother, he was an active promoter of Anglo-Portuguese relations.
Marques was the son of Luís de Oliveira Marques (1898 -1976) and the Scottish writer Susan Lowndes (1907 - 1993).
Luís de Oliveira Marques had been educated in Britain and Portugal during World War I and had worked there after the war.
She travelled to Portugal with her father in September 1938 where she met Luís.
The couple were married in London four months later.
During the war the couple was active in supporting refugees, who passed through Lisbon in large numbers.
Paulo Lowndes Marques was born in 1941.
He attended the English-language St. Julian's School, of which his mother was a member of the Board of Governors.
He obtained a Law degree from the Faculty of Law of the University of Lisbon and became a distinguished lawyer, setting up his own practice.
Marques served in the Portuguese Navy, joining the Naval School in 1965 as an officer cadet, and being promoted to officer in 1966.
This was part of a programme designed to augment naval forces through short-term appointments at a time when Portugal was struggling to keep its colonies.
In 1968 he married Maria Isabel Simões Neves de Andrade e Silva (b.
1945), who also graduated in Law and became a lawyer.
The couple had a son and a daughter.
Never wanting high party positions, he took responsibility for the party’s international relations.
In this capacity he was instrumental in the restoration of the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery in Belém, which are both now popular tourist attractions for visitors to Lisbon.
He was also Secretary-General of the Cabinda Gulf Oil Company Ltd. As a lawyer he was a member of the Portuguese, British and International Bar Associations.
As the long-time Chairman of the British Historical Society of Portugal he also produced numerous papers and articles on Portuguese history from a British perspective.
Events in the year 2020 in Serbia.
Megalastrum is a genus of ferns in the family Dryopteridaceae, subfamily Elaphoglossoideae, in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
The genus has around 100 species, mainly found in tropical America and Africa.
Christy Rawstron (born 25 June 1993) is a South African water polo player.
The village has 157 inhabitants and lies in the east of the municipality of Schmallenberg at a height of around 470 m. The river Westernah flows through the village.
Huxel borders on the villages of Bad Fredeburg and Holthausen.
The place was mentioned in the 14th century in the records of the Grafschaft Abbey.
The village used to belong to the municipality of Oberkirchen in Amt Schmallenberg until the end of 1974.
Elections to the Ettrick and Lauderdale District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Tarryn Schooling (born 18 January 1991) is a South African water polo player.
In 1645 Nicolas Robert was invited to the Chateau de Blois by Gaston, Duke of Orléans, brother of King Louis XIII.
Gaston founded a botanic garden at Blois and cultivated a wealth of rare plants.
The director of the gardens, Scottish botanist Robert Morison, is believed to have inspired Robert to illustrate the resident plants.
Following Gaston's death in 1660, the collection of vellums was left to his nephew, Louis XIV, who lodged them at the Jardin des Plantes in Paris.
Robert carried on in the service of the King and continued his plant illustrations.
The collection was further enlarged during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries with works by other renowned artists, such as Pierre-Joseph Redouté.
After the French Revolution of 1789, additions to the collection focused largely on wildlife.
Claude Aubriet (1665-1742), followed Jean Joubert, Nicolas Robert's successor, as painter of the plants in the royal botanical garden.
Aubriet’s drawings are meticulously done, matching the standards set by Robert.
Two colleagues of de Tournefort, Sebastien Vaillant (1669-1722) and Antoine de Jussieu (1686-1758), also made use of Aubriet's talents to illustrate their works.
Lee-Anne Keet (born 12 October 1982) is a South African water polo player.
Elections to the Roxburgh District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Tweeddale District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
David Morton (23 July 1861 – 7 May 1937) was a Scotland international rugby union player.
After his playing career, he became a rugby union referee.
He played as a forward for West of Scotland.
He represented Glasgow District against Edinburgh District in 1886.
Morton was capped for Scotland from 1887; and played in 4 Home Nation Championships; the last being in 1890.
Making 9 appearances, he scored 3 tries - this was an era when scoring a try only earned a single point.
Morton refereed in the Scottish Unofficial Championship in 1891.
He refereed the Inter-City match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District in 1891 and 1892.
He refereed in the match between Wales and England in the 1893 Home Nations tournament.
Delaine Christian (born 26 May 1993) is a South African water polo player, and coach.
She played for Nelson Mandela University.
She coaches for the South Africa national U16 team.
Mauro Peter (born in 1987) is a Swiss operatic lyric tenor.
Born in Lucerne, Peter gained his first experience as a child with the Lucerne Boys Choir.
From 2008 he was trained by Fenna Kügel-Seifried at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München and since 2010 by the Bayerische Theaterakademie August Everding in Munich.
At the same time he attended the oratorio class of Christoph Adt and the lied class of Helmut Deutsch.
In 2011 he had engagements at other Munich institutions, the Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz, the Bayerische Theaterakademie and in 2012 at the Prinzregententheater.
He made his debut at the and the Salzburg Festival in 2012 and since then has been a regular guest at both these venues.
Since the 2013/14 season he has been a member of the ensemble at the Zürich Opera House.
In 2014 he made his debut in the Mozart Da Ponte cycle at the Theater an der Wien under the musical direction of Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
In 2015 he made his debut, again with Tamino, at the Paris Opera, at the Bayerische Staatsoper Munich and in 2017 at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden.
He sang the same role at the Toronto Opera House Canadian Opera Company.
In 2015 his debut CD with Goethe songs by Franz Schubert was released, and in 2016 a Schumann album on Sony Classical.
The 1897 VFL Season was the Geelong Football Club's first season in the Victorian Football League and its first with Jack Conway as captain.
Geelong finished the home and away season with 11 wins and 3 losses, finishing in first position and winning the minor premiership.
In the final series, Geelong finished with 2 wins and 1 loss, finishing in second position.
The club best and fairest was won by Joe McShane and the leading goalkicker was Eddy James with 27 goals.
Eddy James also won the season's leading goalkicker medal equaling Jack Leith of Melbourne.
This was the first ever Geelong Football Club squad in the Victorian Football League, as such, these players all made their debuts in the league.
Six players played a total of seventeen games, and Eddy James kicked the most goals with 27.
A total of 34 players played for Geelong at least once this season.
In doing so, Geelong qualified for the round-robin finals series.
In the finals series, Geelong lost their first match to Essendon, then beat Melbourne and Collingwood.
However, it was not enough to win the premiership as Essendon remained unbeaten in the finals series.
Geelong scored the highest score in the season with 114 and which remained the league record until 13 May 1899 when Essendon scored a total of 116 against Melbourne.
Events in the year 2020 in Portugal.
Christian Dashiell Ruhemann N'Guessan (born 20 October 1998) is an English professional footballer who plays for Oldham Athletic, on loan from Burnley, as a midfielder.
N'Guessan began his career with Blackpool where he went on to win the North-West Youth Alliance title and Lancashire FA Youth Cup in the 2016–17 season.
On 6 December 2016, he made the bench for the first team for an EFL Trophy defeat to Doncaster Rovers on penalties.
On 9 December 2016, he signed for Northern Premier League Division One North side Bamber Bridge on a work experience loan.
In July 2017, he signed for Burnley on a two-year deal with the option of a further year, and was placed into the Development Squad.
On 2 January 2020, he signed for EFL League Two side Oldham Athletic on loan for the remainder of the season.
Lynne McNaughton is the tenth Bishop of Kootenay in the Anglican Church of Canada.
McNaughton was born in Peace River, Alberta and educated at the University of Alberta, Vancouver School of Theology and Columbia Theological Seminary.
She was ordained in 1987, and served in the Diocese of New Westminster until her episcopal appointment.
Her last post was Rector of St. Clement, North Vancouver.
She has taught at Menlo College and Foothill Community College in California as well as San Jose State University and San Jose City College.
Arunoday Mondal, popularly known as Sundarbaner Sujan, is an Indian physician from West Bengal.
He was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in medicine.
Mondal lives at Birati in North 24 Parganas.
He was a physician of Dr. B.C.
He quit his job in 1980 and started to give treatments to his patients from his chamber at Birati.
Every Saturday Mondal went to Sahebkhali, a village of North 24 Parganas.
He had to travel 6 hours to reach there.
He starts his treatment there in Sunday.
80% of his patients are poor.
He provides them free treatment and medicine.
After serving all day he returns to his home at night.
Mondal treated more than 4,000 people.
He established there a charitable clinic in 2000 which name is Sujan.
He also conducts medical camps and blood donation camps for the people of the villages of Sundarban.
Mondal was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in medicine.
Elections to the Clackmannan District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
The La Reserva de Sotogrande Invitational is a professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour, first played in 2019.
The tournament is played in Spain at La Reserva Club de Sotogrande, southwest of Marbella on Costa del Sol.
It was the first Ladies European Tour event held in Europe in the 2019 season.
Elections to the Falkirk District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Vermilion Peak is a mountain summit located in the Vermilion River Valley of Kootenay National Park, in British Columbia, Canada.
It is part of the Ball Range, which is a sub-range of the Canadian Rockies.
Its nearest higher peak is Stanley Peak, to the east.
Vermilion Peak can be seen from the Banff–Windermere Parkway as it traverses the base of the mountain.
Vermilion Peak stands to the east of the ochre beds along Ochre Creek that the Ktunaxa First Nations discovered and used for trading.
The Ktunaxa would convert the ochre into red oxide, calling it vermilion.
Vermilion Peak takes its name from this.
The mountain's name was officially adopted April 3, 1952, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Vermilion Peak has an alpine climate with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into tributaries of the Vermilion River.
Nicușor is a Romanian male given name.
Along with Nicolae, it is one of the Romanian versions of the name Nicholas.
Ben Swanson is the co-founder of Secretly Group, which includes independent record labels Dead Oceans, Jagjaguwar, The Numero Group and Secretly Canadian.
In 2016, Swanson rose to fame after re-issuing Yoko Ono's discography through the 1980s.
In 2011, Swanson co-founded the artist management company Fort William Artist Management, with Ami Spishock, Chris Swanson, and Darius Van Arman.
Some of Fort William's clients include The War on Drugs, Fleet Foxes, Grizzly Bear, Grouplove, Kevin Morby, Beirut, and mega-producer Joe Chiccarelli among others.
In 2013, Secretly Canadian's newly signed Major Lazer topped Billboard's Dance/Electronic Albums chart with their sophomore release, Free the Universe.
He was also an executive producer on several Rick Alverson films, including Entertainment, starring Michael Cera and John C. Reilly.
Swanson also acted as the music supervisor for the film, The Good Catholic and the Tig Notaro's award-winning Netflix documentary, Tig.
Most recently, he continued work as a music supervisor for Ms. White Light, which premiered at South By Southwest in early 2019.
Events in the year 2020 in Tunisia.
Happy Clapper (foaled 25 October 2010) is a multiple Group 1 winning Australian bred thoroughbred racehorse.
He is also remembered for running second on 5 occasions behind champion race mare Winx.
Happy Clapper raced as a 2 year old and 3 year old without success.
The horse won his first race as a 4 year old at Sydney’s Canterbury Park Racecourse when ridden by jockey Blake Shinn.
As a 5 year old he won his first stakes race when successful in the Group 2 Villiers Stakes.
Happy Clapper finally tasted success as a 7 year old in a Group 1 race when successful in the Epsom Handicap at Randwick Racecourse.
Later that season he was successful in another two Group 1 races, the Doncaster Handicap and the Canterbury Stakes.
The Magical Kenya Ladies Open is a professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour, first played in 2019.
The tournament is played in Kenya at Vipingo Ridge, near Kikambala in the former Coast Province.
It was the last Ladies European Tour event of the 2019 season and marked the first time professional lady golfers played competitively in the region.
John Dart, DCL (1837-1910) was the second Bishop of New Westminster.
Dart was educated at St Mary Hall, Oxford and ordained in 1861.
Justin Eleveld (born 26 May 1992) is a Dutch tennis player.
Eleveld has a career high ATP singles ranking of 828 achieved on 1 November 2010.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 1727 achieved on 25 November 2019.
Eleveld won the 2010 Australian Open boys' doubles title, partnering Jannick Lupescu.
They defeated Kevin Krawietz and Dominik Schulz in the final.
Eleveld had a career high junior ranking of 24, achieved in 2010.
Roberts Mūrnieks (4 July 1952 – 16 January 1991) was the first person killed by Soviet OMON during the Barricades in 1991 in Latvia.
His funeral became a public protest against Soviet occupation and aggression in Latvia.
Mūrnieks was born on 4 July 1952 in Pelši, in the Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic, which today is Latvia.
He went to Preiļi № 1 High School, but after the 5th class moved with his family to Riga.
He died as a result of a bullet to the head on 16 January 1991, at Riga's № 1 hospital.
He was buried in Mārupe Cemetery, and his funeral became a focal point of popular protest.
In 2010, Roberts Mūrnieks was awarded the Order of Viesturs for outstanding merit in defending Latvia's independence and was recognised as Commander of the Order of Viesturs.
The 2000 Queensland Cup season was the 5th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition run by the Queensland Rugby League.
The competition, known as the Bundy Gold Cup due to sponsorship from Bundaberg Rum, featured 12 teams playing a 26-week long season (including finals) from February to August.
The Redcliffe Dolphins defeated the Toowoomba Clydesdales 14–6 in the Grand Final at Suncorp Stadium to claim their second premiership.
Wests Panthers Jason Bulgarelli was named the competition's Player of the Year.
For the first time, the competition featured the same 12 teams that participated the year before.
The Central Capras re-branded as the Central Comets and changed their colour scheme to avoid confusion with the region's representative side.
For the 2000 season, the Brisbane Broncos and Melbourne Storm were again affiliated with the Toowoomba Clydesdales and Norths Devils, respectively.
After using Souths Magpies and Wynnum Seagulls as feeders clubs in 1999, the Auckland Warriors used Souths as their sole feeder.
The North Queensland Cowboys did not use Cairns as their affiliate club, instead using their own team in the NSWRL's First Division competition.
Toowoomba, who finished the regular season in third, qualified for their second Grand Final after defeating Redcliffe in their major semi final.
Redcliffe won their second straight minor premiership and once again earned a first week bye.
After losing to Toowoomba they defeated Easts by 34 points in the preliminary final to set up a 1996 Grand Final rematch with the Clydesdales.
In the regular season, the Dolphins defeated the Clydesdales in both of their meetings.
Redcliffe winger Trent Leis opened the scoring in the 16th minute when he crossed out wide.
In doing so, he became the first player to score in back-to-back Grand Finals.
Four minutes later, the Dolphins pushed their lead to eight when prop Troy Lindsay barged over the try line.
The Dolphins regained an eight-point lead four minutes into the second half when their captain Craig O'Dwyer threw a dummy close to the line and darted over.
The try would be the last points scored in the game as Redcliffe held on to become the first club to win two Grand Finals.
Craig O'Dwyer became the second player (after Aaron Douglas a year earlier) to win two Grand Finals with two different clubs, winning his first with Norths in 1998.
The 2020 Italian Basketball Cup, known as the 2020 Zurich Connect Final Eight for sponsorship reasons, is the 52nd edition of Italy's national cup tournament.
The competition is managed by the Lega Basket for LBA clubs.
The tournament will be played from 13 to 16 February 2020 in Pesaro, at the end of the first half of the 2019–20 LBA season.
Vanoli Cremona are the defending champions.
Qualified for the tournament are selected based on their position on the league table at the end of the first half of the 2019–20 LBA regular season.
The chain was formed by approximately 6 to 7 million people and extended for a distance of 620 kilometers (320 miles) stretching north to south from Kasaragod to Kaliyikkavila.
The Left Democratic Front led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) had organized the human chain.
The chain was formed on the Republic Day of India.
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India on 11 December.
India does not have a law to define refugee status and all undocumented individuals in India are considered illegal migrants.
The act grants Indian citizenship to Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians who claim to be from Pakistan, Bangladesh or Afghanistan and reduces the period of naturalization.
The Ministry of Home Affairs has also introduced the proposal for implementing a National Register of Citizens (NRC) for all citizens of India.
The NRC was first implemented in Assam, which excluded 1.9 million individuals who were declared illegal immigrants and sent to detention camps.
The individuals in question were predominantly Hindu or Muslim.
Four Indian states passed a resolution against it.
Several Indian states also declared that they will not implement either the CAA or the NRC or both of them.
In Kerala, the ruling Left Democratic Front coalition and the opposition United Democratic Front coalition granted joint support to the protests across India.
The Legislative Assembly of Kerala passed a resolution against the act.
The chain passed through the districts of Kasaragod, Kannur, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad, Thrissur, Ernakulam, Kottayam, Alappuzha, Pathanamthitta, Kollam and Thiruvananthapuram, respectively in sequence.
The districts of Wayanad and idukki were not a part of the main chain but separate parallel chains were formed in them.
The human chain was organised with the help of transportation provided by the Left Democratic Front to connect the less populated parts along national highways.
At 15:30 Indian Standard Time (3:30 PM), leaflets of the pledge were distributed and a rehearsal was held with directions issued through microphones.
At 16:00 Indian Standard Time (4:00 PM), the chain was formally formed when the participants read out the preamble to the Constitution of India and then took the pledge.
The chain was dispersed at 16:15 Indian Standard Time (4:15 PM) and public meeting were held at 250 locations in the state.
The Left Democratic Front claimed that 7.5 million people had participated in the chain.
Various prominent personalities participated in the human chain.
S. Ramachandran Pillai, General-Secretary of the All India Kisan Sabha was the first link in the chain and M. A.
Baby, former Minister of Education (Kerala) was the last link.
Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan and Communist Party of India state secretary, Kanam Rajendran joined the chain in the capital of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram at Martyr's square, Palayam.
The whistleblower ex-num Lucy Kalappurakkal joined the chain in Wayanad district.
Mohammed Yousuf Tarigami, a former member of legislative assembly of Jammu and Kashmir joined the chain at Malappuram.
Sarah Jacob is an Indian journalist and anchor.
Sarah is the anchor of 'We the People', a flagship primetime show on NDTV previously hosted by Barkha Dutt.
For four years she worked at The Economic Times and was named The Economic Times’ best young journalist in 2011.
Piezoelectric materials (PM) can be broadly classified as crystalline, ceramic and polymeric piezoelectric materials.
The most commonly produced piezoelectric ceramics are lead zirconate titanate (PZT), barium titanate and lead titanate.
The semiconducting PM possesses unique advantage such as compatibility with the Integrated circuits and semiconductor devices.
The next class of PM namely organic polymer such as PVDF, have low Young’s modulus compared to the inorganic PM.
Moreover, piezoelectric polymeric sensors and actuators, due to their processing flexibility, can be readily manufactured into large areas, and cut into a variety of shapes.
Among the PM, PZT ceramics are popular as they have a high sensitivity, a high g value.
Furthermore, they show low Curie temperature, leading to constraints in terms of applications in harsh environmental conditions.
However, promising is the integration of ceramic disks into industrial appliances moulded from plastic.
This resulted in the development of PZT-polymer composites, and the feasible integration of functional PM composites on large scale, by simple thermal welding or by conforming processes.
Also, several ferroelectrics with perovskite-structure (BaTiO [BT], (BiNa) TiO [BNT], (BiK) TiO [BKT], KNbO [KN], (K, Na) NbO [KNN]) have been investigated for their piezoelectric properties.
Taj Sehrai (Sindhi:تاج صحرائي ) (Urdu:تاج صحرائی) (14 September 1921 – 29 October 2002) was a prominent Pakistani author and archaeologist from Sindh, Pakistan.
His real name was Taj Muhammad Memon.
He was born on 14 September 1921 in Shikarpur city of Shikarpur District , Sindh, Pakistan.
He shifted from Shikarpur to Dadu and settled here.
He served as teacher and being an educationist he was a founder of Talibul Mola High School Dadu Sindh, Pakistan.
He was founder of Allama I. I Kazi library Dadu, Sindh as well.
He authored several books in Sindhi and English languages.
His book in English language, the Lake Manchar is his countable contribution.
He was awarded with presidential national award of pride of performance for literary contribution on 14 August 1990.
He died on 29 October 2002 due to heart attack and buried in Lal Hindu graveyard Dadu.
Jannick Lupescu (born 16 July 1993) is a Dutch tennis player.
Lupescu has a career high ATP singles ranking of 841 achieved on 1 November 2010.
He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 792 achieved on 14 November 2011.
Lupescu has won one ITF doubles title.
Lupescu won the 2010 Australian Open boys' doubles title, partnering Justin Eleveld.
They defeated Kevin Krawietz and Dominik Schulz in the final.
Lupescu had a career high junior ranking of 9, achieved in 2011.
Events in the year 2020 in South Africa.
It is native to the top end of the Northern Territory.
It can be erect or be lying flat on the ground and it branches near the ground.
The bark is smooth, and a dark grey to dark brown.
The smooth, brown/dark red-brown/yellowish branchlets are angular and have ridges which have minute resin crenulations.
Its globular yellow heads are 3-4.5 mm in diameter, with 10-13 flowers per head.
The flowers are 5-merous and have a smooth, almost free calyx which is 0.9-1.1 mm long.
The smooth corolla is 1.4-1.6 mm long.
The woody, straight-sided, flat pods are oblanceolate, narrowing toward the base and 2-5 cm by 4-9 mm, and have oblique striations.
Both the margins and the seed-partitions are prominent.
The brown to dark brown seeds are 2.5-3.5 mm long.
The stalk of the ovule expands to give a top-shaped aril.
It flowers from June to January, and fruits from February to October.
It usually grows in eucalypt forest and woodland on grey sandy podsols, on laterite and bauxite on stony sandstone ridges and gorges.
It is found in the Bioregions of Arnhem Coast, Arnhem Plateau, Central Arnhem, Gulf Fall and Uplands, Pine Creek, and Tiwi Cobourg.
On 16 January 1995, at 6:25 in the morning during a major storm, a 400 metres wide avalanche hit the village, destroying fifteen homes that housed 26 people.
Shortly later, fishing trawlers owned by Frosti, who were moored nearby due to the weather, tried to illuminate the area with spotlights.
Four persons were quickly found and 11 others in the next hours.
Due to extremely bad weather conditions, road access to the town was cut off and rescue units, many of them volunteers, had to be brought by boats from Ísafjörður.
Two hours after the avalanche, the first SAR members, along with rescue dogs, doctors and nurses, sailed from Ísafjörður with the ferry Fagranes and arrived roughly an hour later.
Later in the day, the Icelandic Coast Guard Vessel Týr undertook a 20-hour voyage from Reykjavík through the storm with additional rescue units, medical staff and supplies.
At 19:30, a second avalanche, 100 meter wide, hits the town and damages several unoccupied houses, including the power station, knocking out power to the town.
Due to the loss of power, the rescue command and control center is moved from the fish factory to the ferry Fagranes.
Partial power is later restored to the factory by connecting it to the trawler Kofri.
Around 20:15, the trawler Margrét EA was hit by a rogue wave while transporting rescuers from Dýrafjörður.
The wave smassed all windows in the bridge and rendered the ships navigational equipment non operational, forcing it to abandon its mission and seek shelter.
15 hours after the avalanche, rescuers find a 14-year old girl alive in the wreckage.
The last survivor, a 10-year old boy, was rescued 23 hours after the avalanche.
In the aftermath of the disaster, the town was moved inwards in the fjord.
Several houses still stand in the old part of the town but overnight stay there is forbidden during the winter time.
Salamon Ferenc was a Hungarian historian, translator, and critic known for his writings on Ottoman Hungary.
In 1854, Ferenc went to Pest (now Budapest) and worked as a journalist for various magazines.
In 1870, be was named Professor of Hungarian History at the University of Pest.
Pierre de Mirmande was a French dignitary of the Order of Saint-John of Jerusalem from the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century.
Before his entrance in the order, he was the Lord of Mirmande and was married to Guillemette.
He had two sons Odon and Etienne.
Today the remains of the castle of Mirmande is near the village of Saint-Jean-Lachalm in the French department of Haute-Loire.
The first mention of Pierre de Mirmande is in a charter.
It dates from May 1163 when he entered the order at the Saint John's commandery of Le Puy-en-Velay.
We find him as a brother in 1184 in Saint-Jean-d'Acre under the magisterium of Roger de Moulins.
According to acts of January 1193 and September 1199, he was castellan of the Crac des Chevaliers under the magisterium of Geoffroy de Donjon elected around January 1193.
The new grand master will be Afonso of Portugal, elected between the fall of 1202 and 1203.
Pierre de Mirmande replaces the Grand Master and directs order in the East in his absence.
Afonso of Portugal will join his post during the year 1203.
All three attempt mediation to resolve the war of succession between Bohemond IV and Raymond-Roupen concerning the Principality of Antioch.
Malu'u is a village on the north coast of Malaita island in the Solomon Islands.
The seat of the sub provincial area, it lies on Suafa Bay, within Malaita Province, along the road between Auki and Lau Lagoon.
The Anglican missionaries Hopkins and Iven visited Malu'u in 1902 and provided copies of Lau language prayer books.
By 1905 there were four branch schools in the vicinity, all run by Christians from Queensland, Australia.
One school had 49 students and reportedly faced hostility from locals who refused to conform to Christianity.
Florence Young of the Queensland Kanaka Mission visited Malu'u in 1904 and found a graveyard overgrown with crotons.
The village contains Malu'u Lodge and a canoe hire centre to visit the lagoon.
There is a harbour where a boat can be caught to Honiara.
Cocoa is produced by the locals and the government have a fermentary for processing them at Malu'u.
The nearby village of Mana'ambu contains the Tofe Takwe Trail Store and is noted for its pancakes.
There is a long white, sandy beach on the coast, with the small island of Mbasakana about off the shore at .
The island, surrounded by a reef, is just over long and wide.
Greentea Peng, real name Aria Wells, is a neo-soul and self-described 'psychedelic R'n'B singer and songwriter from south east London, UK.
Her musical influences include Lauryn Hill, Erykah Badu, Miss Dynamite and Lily Allen.
Her stage name is taken from her love of green tea, and the London slang word 'peng' - which means attractive or tasty.
As well as her music, she is known for her distinctive fashion style with full body tattoos and lots of piercings and jewellery.
Born in South London in the early 90s, Wells moved to Hastings with her family aged 12.
She started recording music seriously after a period of six months spent living in Mexico.
Her debut EP, Sensi, was released in October 2018.
Media figures noted the multiple genres incorporated within the record's sound, including R'n'B, hip hop and dub reggae.
In June 2019 she performed a live version of her track Downers for the popular YouTube channel COLORS.
By October that year it had pulled in 2.5 million views.
In January 2020, Greentea Peng was featured in The Observer newspapers' 20 for 2020 list of rising stars in music, media and culture.
Elections to the Stirling District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Annandale and Eskdale District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Nithsdale District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Hou Juncheng (; born 1963/1964) is a Chinese billionaire businessman.
He is the founder and chairman of Proya Cosmetics.
Hou earned a degree from Tsinghua University.
In 2006, Hou founded Proya Cosmetics in Zhejiang Province.
Proya is headquartered in Hangzhou and employs 2,720 people.
In January 2020, with shares in Proya closing at a record high, Hou had an estimate net worth of US$1.2 billion.
Proya Cosmetics () is a Chinese cosmetics company.
In 2006, Hou Juncheng founded Proya Cosmetics in Zhejiang Province.
Proya is headquartered in Hangzhou and employs 2,720 people.
Proya was listed on the Shangahi Stock Exchange in November 2017.
In the first three quarters of 2019, Proya's revenue was 2.1 billion yuan and profit was 240 million yuan, both up nearly one-third, year on year.
Malcolm Edward Osborne Brown (born 19 August 1961) is a South African former first-class cricketer.
Born at Durban in August 1961, Brown studied at Worcester College at the University of Oxford.
While studying at Oxford, Brown made three appearances in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Lancashire, Gloucestershire, and Nottinghamshire in 1988.
He scored 71 runs in his three matches, with a high score of 47.
Brown also played rugby union for Oxford University RFC as a centre.
After graduating from Oxford, he trained to become a chartered accountant.
He returned to Europe in 2008, assuming the position of global head of financial institutions.
In October 2013, he was appointed as head of investor relations.
Isabel Margaret de Madariaga (27 August 1919 – 16 June 2014) was a British historian who specialised on Russia in the 18th century and Catherine the Great.
She published six books on Russia and is credited for changing the perception of Catherine the Great amongst Russian and Western scholars.
De Madariaga worked for BBC Monitoring in the Second World War, and was a civil servant at the Ministry of Information and HM Treasury.
De Madariaga was born at 7 Park Circus Place in Hillhead, Glasgow on 27 August 1919.
She was the younger daughter of the Spanish diplomat and writer Salvador de Madariaga and the Scottish economic historian Constance Helen Margaret (née Archibald).
She was taught at sixteen different schools, including Miss Woods’s school in Headington, the International School of Geneva and Instituto-Escuela in Madrid.
She learnt to play the piano in the ballroom of the Spanish Embassy and met a wide variety of cultured individuals such as Maurice Ravel.
This made De Madariaga passionate about music and she was fluent in English, French, German, Italian, Russian and Spanish.
Her family was forced to move to the United Kingdom after the Spanish Civil War began in 1936.
She earned first-class honours in 1940 and the John Marshall Prize.
The outbreak of the Second World War disrupted her studying and Da Madariaga was evacuated to Oxford.
Because she was a polyglot, the BBC employed her to work as a monitor of enemy broadcasts for BBC Monitoring in Evesham from 1940 to 1943.
De Madariaga was reticent to talk about her wartime work, and found her job to be instructive and liberating.
She later moved to London to work as a temporary civil servant at the Ministry of Information and later at HM Treasury's economic information unit between 1947 and 1948.
Due to De Madariaga being married, she found it difficult to forge a career in academia and held a series of part-time positions at the London School of Economics.
She did research for her husband and the University College London professor Mark A. Thompson.
Because she resided in Highgate, she lectured at the University of Sussex from 1966 to 1968 and then the Lancaster University between 1968 and 1971.
De Madariaga worked with the multi disciplinary Study Group on Eighteenth-Century Russia from 1968 on.
Three years later, she returned to the SSESS to be appointed a reader in Russian studies and remained in the post until 1981.
In 1982, the SSESS promoted her to emeritus professor of Russian Studies.
Few research students studied under De Madariaga by the time she retired in 1984 and notable ones included Janet M. Hartley and Pia Pera.
The Dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991 allowed her works to be published in Russia and to be used by the country's historians.
De Madariaga was married to the barrister and historian Leonard Schapiro from 15 March 1943 to 1976.
There were no children of the marriage.
A fall at her house in mid-2014 resulted in her being hospitalised.
She was survived by a nephew and a niece.
Allosaurus jimmadseni is a newly discovered (2020) species of meat-eating dinosaur unveiled at the Natural History Museum of Utah in 2020.
Paleontologists unearthed the first specimen in early 1990s in Dinosaur National Monument in northeastern Utah.
Salamon Ferenc is a Hungarian former water polo player, Olympian, and physician.
Salamon started playing water polo in 1949, and joined the Hungarian National Team and won a silver medal at the Universiade Games in Paris.
He retired from playing in 1966 but remained active in the sport.
Salamon became a referee and officiated at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
He organized, directed, or officiated many water polo events between 1970 and 2004, including ten Olympic Games and every World championship.
Salamon is also a hospital physician.
In 2019, he was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame.
The year 2020 is the 239th year of the Rattanakosin Kingdom of Thailand.
It is the fifth year in the reign of King Vajiralongkorn (Rama X), and is reckoned as year 2563 in the Buddhist Era.
Carley Hill is a suburb of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear in North East England.
Carley Hill is bordered by Witherwack to the north west, Marley Pots to the south west and High Southwick to the direct south.
Carley Hill is part of the Southwick ward, and is currently represented on Sunderland City Council by three Labour Party councillors.
The area is part of the Sunderland Central constituency represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom by Labour Party MP Julie Elliott.
It is a complex range mainly consisting of volcanic peaks.
Together with the Middle Range, it is one of the two main mountain systems of the peninsula.
The highest point is Kizimen, a high stratovolcano.
The range is made up of a number of separate ranges having steep western slopes and more gentle eastern ones.
The central Kamchatka Depression, with the valley of the Kamchatka River, separates the Eastern Range from the Middle Range of the peninsula to the west.
Some geographic works include the Kluchevskaya group of volcanoes, highest point , as well as the Gamchen Range, highest point , as part of the Eastern Range.
The first is located to the west of the Kumroch Range and the other to the east of the Tumrok Range.
The lower parts of the slopes of the Eastern Range are covered in birch and fir forests and dwarf cedar shrub, as well as rhododendron.
Adhan Mohamed (born 3 November 1966) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Elections to the Wigtown District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Stewartry District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Gilbert Ojadi Aduche (born 29 September 1965) is a Nigerian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Kendray Hospital is a health facility in Doncaster Road, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England.
It is managed by South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital was the gift of Mrs Ann Alderson Lambert, the last surviving daughter of Francis Kendray, a linen manufacturer.
It was initially conceived as a fever hospital and the foundation stone was laid by the Mayor of Barnsley in March 1889.
Barnsley Corporation provided the eleven acre site on Measborough Hill.
The hospital was officially opened in February 1890.
Smallpox had largely died out by 1894 and admissions for scarlet fever became more common.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
In 1965 Kendray officially ceased to be an infectious diseases hospital.
In 1979 it was announced that £6 million was to be spent on the hospital to provide facilities for the mentally ill and severely mentally infirm old people.
A new biomechanics suite, intended to improve diagnosis and treatment for patients with lower limb ailments, opened in 2014.
Rolando Marchinares (born 22 November 1966) is a Peruvian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Dieudonné Takou (born 1960) is a Cameroonian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Named after the bird of the same name, she was built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock, on the banks of the River Clyde.
She was launched on 16th July 1943.
On 20th March 1945 HMS Lapwing was escorting part of the Russian Convoy JW 165 to Murmansk, when she was torpedoed by the German submarine U-968.
Hit amidships she sank within 20 minutes with the loss of 158 lives.
José Miguel Guzman (born 19 May 1956) is a Dominican Republic weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
The Europe/Africa Zone is one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1994.
In the Europe/Africa Zone there are three different tiers, called groups, in which teams compete against each other to advance to the upper tier.
Winners in Group II advance to the Europe/Africa Zone Group I.
John Bergman (born June 7, 1962) is an American weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Living on the Veg is a British vegan cookery programme that first aired in 2020 on ITV1.
It is hosted by the cookery writers and bloggers Henry Firth and Ian Theasby, a duo known as BOSH!, and produced by Rock Oyster Media.
Each episode features a series of recipes cooked by Firth and Theasby, and a guest who talks with the hosts about food and their work.
Firth and Theasby met at High Storrs School in Sheffield as children and became friends.
They then formed BOSH!, producing vegan cookery videos for YouTube and social media, garnering over a billion views.
As early as 2017, Firth and Theasby hoped to host the first vegan cookery show.
They pitched the idea to a range of production companies, but had no success, and started to wonder if their approach was the right one.
They were then approached by Rock Oyster Media, who asked if the pair had considered producing a vegan cookery programme.
The programme was commissioned for ITV by the network's commissioning editor for daytime entertainment Lara Akeju and the commissioning assistant Leanne Clarke.
The programme was ITV's first ever vegan cookery programme.
The first episode, which was aired on 12 January 2020, featured sponsorship from the supermarket Waitrose, along with ITV's other Sunday morning cookery programming.
This led to a backlash from vegans, as the Waitrose adverts featured non-vegan products and footage of farmed animals.
Spokespersons from The Vegan Society and PETA argued that Waitrose could have used the adverts to showcase their plant-based products.
The first series was made up of ten one-hour episodes, airing weekly on Sunday mornings.
The tone is light-hearted, featuring back-and-forth between Firth and Theasby.
Pavlos Saltsidis (born 17 July 1963) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Jabra Ladies Open is a professional golf tournament, introduced on the Ladies European Tour schedule in 2018.
It was named the Jabra Ladies Open in 2016 and joined the LET Access Series schedule in 2017.
It became the first dual ranking event on the LET Access Series and LET in 2018.
Amathusia binghami is a butterfly found in Peninsular Malaya and Sumatra It belongs to the Satyrinae, a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies.
The underside median band is reddish.
The 2001 Queensland Cup season was the 6th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition run by the Queensland Rugby League.
The competition, known as the Bundy Gold Cup due to sponsorship from Bundaberg Rum, featured 11 teams playing a 26-week long season (including finals) from March to September.
The Toowoomba Clydesdales defeated the Redcliffe Dolphins 28–26 in the Grand Final at Dolphin Oval to claim their second premiership.
Redcliffe Adam Mogg was named the competition's Player of the Year.
The number of teams in the Queensland Cup was reduced from 12 to 11 in 2001 with the withdrawal of inaugural club, the Cairns Cyclones.
The Easts Tigers re-branded as the East Coast Tigers.
For the 2001 season, the Brisbane Broncos and Melbourne Storm were again affiliated with the Toowoomba Clydesdales and Norths Devils, respectively.
After partnering for the 2000 season, the Auckland Warriors ended their affiliation with the Souths Magpies.
Toowoomba dominated the regular season, finishing first (winning their second minor premiership) and only losing one game.
After earning a bye in the first week of the finals, they lost their second game of the season to Redcliffe in the major semi final.
This forced them into the preliminary final, where they defeated Burleigh to set up a Grand Final rematch with the Dolphins, their third meeting in a Grand Final.
Redcliffe finished the regular season in third and qualified for their third straight Grand Final after defeating the Clydesdales in Week 2.
Redcliffe got off to the best start possible when centre Jason Webber scored inside the first minute after a Toowoomba error.
Seven minutes later, Craig O'Dwyer latched onto an Adam Mogg grubber to give the Dolphins their second try.
Toowoomba hit back not long after when hooker Michael Ryan scored from dummy half.
The scores were then levelled when Tony Duggan dived on a loose ball in the in-goal and Damien Quinn converted from the sideline.
The Clydesdales took their first lead of the match in the 35th minute when prop Kirk Reynoldson scored.
The lead was short lived, as Redcliffe tied the game two minutes before the break when winger George Wilson crossed out wide.
The Dolphins came out firing after half time, scoring inside three minutes when bench forward Andrew Wynyard broke through for a try.
The scoreline remained unchanged for the next 20 minutes until a Ken McGuinness cutout pass saw Quinn score in the corner.
Quinn then converted his own try from the sideline to lock the score at 22-all.
Redcliffe clawed ahead once again when Luke Scott scored inside the final 10 minutes, setting up a tense finish.
With 30 seconds left on the clock and Toowoomba pressuring Redcliffe's try line, halfback Casey McGuire scored next to the posts to level the scores at 26-all.
Quinn then stepped up to kick the simple conversion and give Toowoomba their second premiership victory.
Clydesdales' fullback Ken McGuinness was named man of the match.
Five years later, Toowoomba pair Brent Tate and Casey McGuire won an NRL premiership with the Brisbane Broncos, when they defeated the Melbourne Storm in the 2006 Grand Final.
Their Clydesdales teammate Nathan Friend was on the losing Storm side.
Charles Garzarella (born 10 September 1964) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
Reda El-Batoty (born 8 August 1963) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.
She was elected to Cork County Council for the Bantry–West Cork area in 2019, and is the Social Democrats spokesperson for agriculture.
Born on a farm in West Cork, Cairns is a farmer working in the family business, Brown Envelope Seeds, producing organic seeds.
She has a first class honours MSc in Organic Horticulture from University College Cork.
Cairns ran on a platform opposing the establishment of a plastics factory in Skibbereen.
RTP, the company proposing the factory later withdrew their planning application.
We can’t keep flying the green flag and shy away from taking real climate action decisions.
Cairns is the Social Democrats' spokesperson for agriculture.
Cairns is campaigning for greater transparency in local government.
She recently raised a motion to ensure that representatives should receive documents three days before having to vote on them.
Rajbek Bisultanov (born 29 May 1995) is a Danish Greco-Roman wrestler.
He won the gold medal in the men's Greco-Roman 82 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships.
The Würzburg Soviet Republic was an unrecognised, short-lived state, existing for just 3 days in April 1919.
It consisted of the Bavarian district of Lower Franconia, Germany.
The republic was established amid the German Revolution (after defeat of the German Empire in World War I).
This demand was fulfilled on the 9 November after the monarchy was successfully overthrown in Munich on the night of November 8.
Subsequently a workers and soldiers council was created in the city formed, mainly, by representatives of the SDP.
Würzburg's city ​​council and the government of Lower Franconia and Aschaffenburg bowed to the new conditions demanded by the council.
As the economic situation in Würzburg deteriorated in early 1919, supporters of left-wing radicalism gained in influence.
The republic fell with a military coup under the II Royal Bavarian Corps .
Sharavegada Saradara () is a 1989 Indian Kannada action film starring Kumar Bangarappa, Ashwini Bhave and Poonam Javeri in the lead roles.
The film has musical score by Sangeetha Raja.
Vishwanath Rai is a wealthy and kind hearted businessman who has gained immense respect among the common people through his deeds.
Naganna, his brother-in-law, plots against him so as to execute some of his wicked schemes and make it big in the field of black money.
When the former comes to know about it he fights against Naganna and dies in the process.
The film has musical score by Sangeetha Raja.
The soundtrack album comprises seven tracks with five singles and two duets.
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam rendered his voice for all the songs.
The lyrics were penned by Doddarange Gowda.
The 2018 Corruption Perceptions Index from Transparency International ranked Norway as the 7th least corrupt country in the world in its evaluation of corruption in 180 countries.
Some municipalities are very active in their anticorruption work, and they have good notification channels and active control committees.
Arjunpur is a village in Debipur Sarai Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Agriculture is the main profession of the villagers.
As per 2011 Census of India report the population of the village is 590 where 318 are men and 272 are women.
Honour in Pawn is a 1916 British silent film which starred Helen Haye in her first film role.
The four-reel crime drama was based on the 1911 novel of the same name by W. B. Maxwell to a script by Harold Weston, who was also the Director.
The production company was Broadwest Film Company while the Producer was Walter West.
A crooked dealer adopts a young woman thief and forces her to steal the plate of a knight.
Amathusia friderici is a butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm It belongs to the Satyrinae, a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies.
The fringe in 1a is black-brown and just crosses vein 1a .The upper hairs of the abdominal hair pencil are dark grey-brown; the lower hairs are light yellowish buff.
Ted White is an American businessman, songwriter, and producer.
He is better known as the a manager and first husband of soul singer Aretha Franklin.
White was born in Detroit on March 25, 1931.
White was introduced to Franklin by singer Della Reese at the Twenty Grand Club in Detroit.
After six months of dating, they married when Franklin was 19 years old at New Bethel Baptist Church in 1961.
Family and friends were skeptical of Franklin's association with White and felt his shady dealings would hurt her career.
Both of which have been covered by various artists.
When White and Franklin separated in 1968, her brother Cecil Franklin took over managing her career.
Their divorce was finalized in 1969.
White was reportedly abusive during their marriage.
After the divorce, Teddy was largely raised by his father's family in Oak Park, Michigan.
He spent holidays and weekends with his mother in Detroit.
He played guitar for his mother before becoming a singer-songwriter, going by the name Teddy Richards.
Ratshesky was born in Boston in 1866, the son of Jewish immigrants Asher and Bertha Ratshesky., He attended Boston Latin School but did not graduate.
Ratshesky and his wife Edith lived in the Back Bay of Boston and at their home, The Birches, in Beverly.
He also served three terms in the Boston City Council.
Vitalii Kabaloev is a Russian Greco-Roman wrestler.
He won the gold medal in the men's Greco-Roman 55 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships.
Elections to the Badenoch and Strathspey District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Richa Ghosh is an Indian cricketer.
In January 2020, at the age of 16, she was named in India's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
Later the same month, she was also named in India's squads for the 2020 Australia women's Tri-Nation Series.
Fernando Cordero Rusque (died 24 January 2020) was a Chilean military officer and politician who served as the General Director of Carabineros and as a Senator.
The film is the only of the film series where Jasper Pääkkönen doesn't appear as Kyypakkaus or any other character.
Elections to the Caithness District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Karen Holdsworth ( Moody, also Goldhawk, 2 August 1960 - 30 April 2013) was a British marathon runner, who won the 1983 Berlin Marathon.
In 1981, Holdsworth won the inaugural Great North Run, finishing in a time of 1:17.36.
In the same year, she finished sixth at the inaugural London Marathon, in a time of 2:43:28.
In 1983, she won the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2:40:32.
In the same year, she won the Paris Marathon.
In 1984, she won the Reading and Fleet Half Marathons.
Niall Brassil (born 1999) is an Irish hurler who plays for Kilkenny Senior Championship club James Stephens and at inter-county level with the Kilkenny senior hurling team.
He usually lines out as a left corner-forward.
Ayesha Naseem is a Pakistani cricketer.
In January 2020, at the age of 15, she was selected in Pakistan's squad for the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
Dewkali Bilhaur is a village and Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
As per 2011 Census of India report the population of the village is 976 where 522 are men and 454 are women.
Rastrakavi Ramdhari Singh Dinkar College of Engineering (RRSDCE), is a government engineering college under Department of Science & Technology, Government of Bihar.
College was started in the year 2016.
College is named after the name of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar.
It is situated in Begusarai, Bihar.
It is affiliated with Aryabhatta Knowledge University, Patna and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.
Admission in the college is done through Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB).
To participate in the counselling process of the Board, students must have appeared in Joint Entrance Examination – Main of that admission year.
Brigadier Michael Wardell (19 June 1895 – 29 April 1978) was a British-born army officer and publisher.
In the 1950s and 1960s he owned and operated a publishing company, a daily newspaper and a monthly magazine in New Brunswick.
He became a Canadian citizen in 1962.
He was a close associate of Lord Beaverbrook from the mid 1920s until Beaverbrook's death in 1964.
Wardell was educated at Eton College and Sandhurst.
He served in the 10th Royal Hussars, a British cavalry unit, during World War 1.
He was wounded at the Battle of Ypres.
Wardell left military service in 1925 with the rank of captain.
He lost his left eye in a fox hunting accident in 1925.
His eye was pierced by a thorn when his horse jumped a gate overhung with blackthorn and an operation to save his sight was unsuccessful.
Wardell was one of Beaverbrook's closest associates, often accompanying him on trips abroad for business and pleasure.
During World War II Wardell returned to military service with the Welsh Guards.
He designed a multi-barrelled rocket launcher known as a land mattress, which the British army tested in 1944 but chose not to use on the battlefield.
Wardell subsequently worked with Lt. Col. Eric Harris, a Canadian artillery officer, to finish developing the land mattress in September 1944.
It was first used by Canadian forces during the Battle of Walcheren Causeway.
Canadians used the land mattress in every major operation of the First Canadian Army until the end of the war.
With the financial backing of Beaverbrook and others, including Sir James Dunn, he also acquired a printing company and a retail store selling books and stationery.
The corporation was not associated with the University of New Brunswick.
Wardell invested heavily in the venture, purchasing a new headquarters building in downtown Fredericton and a sophisticated printing press which he imported from England.
The book publishing arm of the University Press of New Brunswick published New Brunswick authors, beginning with a novel by Grace Helen Mowat in 1951.
More than 80 titles had been published by 1967.
The first seven issues contained a serialized memoir by Lord Beaverbrook in which he described his youth and early business career in New Brunswick.
These included opposition to restrictive liquor laws and municipal water fluoridation and promotion of efforts to save Fredericton's elm trees from Dutch elm disease.
His publications usually supported the Conservative party.
Wardell became a Canadian citizen in 1962.
Wardell relied on other backers to raise the additional capital to fund these ventures.
Irving's acquisition of a stake in the company was not made public.
Wardell retired to Lausanne in 1975.
He died of a stroke in Dolgellau on 29 April 1978 while on a visit to his family in Wales.
He had been married three times and had three sons.
Madarpur is a village in Dewkali Bilhaur Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
As per 2011 Census of India report the population of the village is 566 where 298 are men and 268 are women.
Adenike Titilope Oladosu (born September 30, 1994) is a Nigerian climate activist, eco-feminist and the initiator of the Fridays For Future movement in Nigeria.
She specialize on equality, security and peace building across Africa especially on the Lake Chad region.
Oladosu is from Ogbomosho in Oyo state.
She started her educational journey at GSS Gwagwalada Abuja, and then proceeded to University of Agriculture, Markurdi where she earned a first class degree in Agricultural Economics.
Oladosu’s began organizing for climate activism after she started university.
She saw farmers and herdsmen angry because their land was becoming more arid and other communities who had never faced flooding were having their farm lands swept away.
Reading the IPCC report led her to join the Friday’s for Future movement.
She began visiting communities, schools, and public places to speak to people about the climate crisis.
She encouraged them to plant trees and educate their peers.
In 2019, Oladosu was the recipient of the Ambassador of Conscience Award from Amnesty International Nigeria and she spoke to world leaders at the UN youth climate summit.
She attended the 2019 Climate change conference in Madrid along with Greta Thunberg where she drew the attention of world leaders towards the Nigeria and Africa climate movement.
Elections to the Inverness District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Elections to the Lochaber District Council took place in May 1992, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts.
Najwa Musa Konda (alternative spellings: Nagwa, Kinda, Kunda) (born 1976) is a Sudanese women's rights activist and civil society leader for the Two Areas (South Kordofan and Blue Nile).
Najwa Musa Konda was born as a Christian Otoro Nuba in 1976 in the village of Kambara, near the small town of Kauda.
Her father, Musa Konda Kuka, had taken literacy classes late in life, and ensured all his nine children attended school.
Despite experiencing some prejudice against both her dark skin and her Christianity, Najwa Musa Konda won a scholarship to Ahfad University for Women in Omdurman.
After graduation she studied for a Master's degree at Swansea University in Wales.
Najwa Musa's education enabled her to get jobs in the humanitarian sector.
In 2005 she was a representative of the Nuba women's association.
In 2006, as a UNICEF representative, she was helping to provide schooling at the camp for displaced people near Kauda in South Kordofan.
She started working for the Nuba Relief, Rehabilitation and Development Organisation (NRRDO), and eventually became executive director.
In May 2012 she was among 150 signatories of a joint letter by civil society leaders imploring US and China to help solve Sudan/South Sudan conflict.
In February 2014 the SPLM-N named her as one of seven national experts to join their delegation to peace talks with the government.
In September 2014 she warned of the humanitarian situation in South Kordofan.
In 2016 Malik Agar appointed her to a committee charged with implementing a UN action plan to end SPLM-N's recruitment of child soldiers.
A Matter of Life ...and Death is an album released by country musician David Allan Coe.
It was released in 1987 on Columbia.
In that song I wrote the string arrangements and key changes and everything, you know.
The album would reach #50 on the country albums chart.
Defending champions Utah, coached by Pat Miller, claimed their fifth team national championship, 83 points ahead of Vermont in the cumulative team standings.
This year's NCAA skiing championships were hosted at the Alyeska Resort in Girdwood, Alaska.
These were the first championships held in Alaska.
Camilla Frydan, birthname Herzl, married name Friedmann, pseudonym Herzer, (1887–1949) was an Austrian pianist, soubrette singer, composer and song writer.
She performed in operettas and revues in Vienna and Berlin before she was forced to emigrate to the United States in 1938.
She settled in New York where she produced hundreds of melodious numbers which were published by her Empress Music Publishing.
Born in Wiener Neustadt on 3 June 1887, Camilla Frydan was the daughter of the bank employee Heinrich Herzl and his wife Cäcilie {née Königsberger).
Her elder brother, Ludvig, and her younger sister, Clothilde, were also talented musicians.
In addition to her elementary and high school education, her brother taught her piano, harmony and composition.
In 1901, she received further instruction in piano from Wilhelm Rauch at the conservatory as well as private lessons from the English concert pianist John Charles Mynotti.
Her voice teacher was the chamber singer Marianne Brandt (1842–1921).
In 1907, she was engaged as a soubrette by the Raimund Theater and went on to work at the Neue Wiener Bühne and the Fledermaus cabaret.
She had moved away from her Jewish ancestry, adopting the Christian faith.
Their son Hans was born the following year.
Thanks to her husband, she also befriended several of the most successful composers of the times, including Franz Lehár, Edmund Eysler and Carl Michael Ziehrer.
Inspired by the bohemian atmosphere of the Fledermaus, she composed her first melodious songs, using the pseudonym Frydan.
It was performed some 500 times in Vienna.
Collaboration between husband and wife ended prematurely in November 1929 when Oscar Friedmann, a diabetic, died after a leg amputation.
In the 1930s, her career brought her to Berlin where she created numerous revues for the city's smaller theatres.
She returned to Vienna in 1937 but owing to her Jewish background, from March 1939 she was threatened by the Nazi occupation.
Her brother in law, Egon Friedell, committed suicide by jumping out of the window when members of the SA visited his apartment.
Before they could be arrested, Frydan and her son managed to escape a few days later, first to Switzerland where she spent a year in Zurich.
After her brother Ludwig died in nearby St. Gallen in April 1939, she decided to emigrate to the United States.
Together with her sister and her son, she reached New York on the MS Vulcania in November 1939.
They were issued by Empress Music Publishing which she established with her son in 1945.
It is estimated that she had composed some 500 individual numbers.
Camilla Frydan died in New York City on 13 June 1949.
She is buried in the Austrian Jews section of Mount Moriah Cemetery.
Frank Conroy (1936–2005) was an American author.
The tournaments were played concurrently during May 2008 in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Defending team champions Georgia defeated Texas in the men's championship, 4–2, to claim the Bulldogs' sixth team national title.
UCLA defeated California in the women's championship, 4–0, to claim the Bruins' first team national titlw.
This year's tournaments were played at the Michael D. Case Tennis Center at the University of Tulsa in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Sola Sierra (1 December 1935–1 July 1999) was a Chilean human rights activist.
Sierra was born in San Miguel on 1 December 1935.
She joined the communist party when she was young and focused on promoting health for the poor.
When Augusto Pinochet overthrew the Chilean government in 1973 and assumed power, Sierra and her husband, a fellow communist, stayed in the country.
The group campaigned to find out the truth about what happened to hundreds of people who disappeared during Pinochet's reign and bring the people responsible to justice.
Despite the danger, they campaigned throughout his reign until he lost power.
After Pinochet was arrested in October 1998 Sierra traveled to London to help a Spanish prosecutor campaign for his extradition.
She died on 1 July 1999 of a heart attack while recovering from back surgery.
Amathusia masina is a butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm It belongs to the Satyrinae, a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies.
Established in 1993 with the involvement of Yousif Kuwa, the NRRDO provides the people of the Nuba Mountains with food, cooking oil, clothing and education.
The NRRDO has its headquarters in Nairobi.
NRRDO executive directors have included Neroun Phillip, Najwa Musa Konda and Ali Abdelrahman.
(Disappearance of the Capital) is a 1987 Japanese science fiction film directed by Toshio Masuda.
This film's score was composed by Maurice Jarre, and special effects was directed by Teruyoshi Nakano.
Therefore, governments and scientific researchers in various places were extremely shocked and hurriedly organized to study countermeasures.
The Soviet Navy fleet is getting close near Hokkaido, and the U.S. is forcing Japan to form a new governmemt.
So an emergency national governor's meeting was held, and made the national governor's meeting a transitional agency of state affairs.
It was released in the United States by Toho International in 29 August 1987.
James Lockhart (born May 15, 1974) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 3rd district from 2010 to 2016.
Vladislav Valiev (born 25 April 1993) is a Russian freestyle wrestler.
He won the gold medal in the men's freestyle 86 kg event at the 2019 European Wrestling Championships held in Bucharest, Romania.
Peter Paul is a male double name honouring Saints Peter and Paul.
The corresponding name day is 29 June, the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul.
Amathusia schoenbergi is a butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm It belongs to the Satyrinae, a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies.
Deep indentations at veins 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Male upper hindwing has a hair pencil (scent pencil-a dorsal glandular fold or oval shaped depression on the wing membrane covered by pencils of long hairs) .
Amadeo Luciano Lorenzato (1900 – 1995), better known as Lorenzato was a Brazilian modernist artist.
His painting portrays everday life in tropical savanna during Minas Gerais urbanization, and are often described as primitivism art.
Lorenzato paintings also have a very characteristic pattern made by the use of vivid colors mixed with an adapted comb that left shades and texture at the canvases.
Born in 1900 in Belo Horizonte to Italian immigrants, Lorenzato began working as a painter’s assistant at a very early age.
At this life-changing trip, they had a chance to expand their horizons as encountering works by artists such as Matisse and Picasso.
I have to see the landscape and the things thereon.
Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky was born into one of the most famous Ukrainian intellectual families.
His father, Pavlo Lysiak, was a prominent lawyer, editor and contributor to many Ukrainian publications, ambassador of the Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance (UNDO) to the Polish Sejm in 1938–1939.
Among them are literary scholar, publicist and translator Mykhailo Rudnytsky (1889–1975), lawyer and well-known public figure Volodymyr Rudnytsky (1890–1974) and composer and musician Antin Rudnytsky (1902-1975).
All of them have made an outstanding contribution to the development of Ukrainian political and cultural life.
Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky received his school education in Lviv.
Then he studied at the Law Faculty of Lviv University (1937-1939).
After 1939 he lived abroad due to the outbreak of World War II.
He studied at the Faculty of International Relations at the University of Berlin (1940-1943).
He defended his doctoral dissertation at Charles University in Prague (1945).
A well-known scientist Edward Winter, who ia a connoisseur of Slavic and Ukrainian subjects, was the scientific supervisor of Ivan.
Drahomanov's political views became the topic of dissertation.
The defense took place in April 1945, just a few days before the Soviet troops entered Prague.
After the war he moved to Austria, and in 1947 to Geneva (Switzerland), where he attended lectures at the Institute for Higher International Studies.
In 1949 he married the American Mary Joan Benton.
In 1951-1971 Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky lived in the United States.
In 1951-1952 he interned at Columbia University and soon received Ph.D. there.
Here, in addition to the original articles, he published Ukrainian translations of his major English-language scientific publications.
Cooperation with the magazine lasted until 1967.
From 1967 to 1971 he worked at the American University in Washington.
Since 1971, Ivan Lysiak-Rudnitsky has lived in Canada, where he received a professorship at the University of Alberta.
He was a member of Shevchenko Scientific Society and UVAN.
He became one of the founders of the Istitute of Ukrainian Studies at the University of Alberta.
Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky wrote works on the history of Ukraine, Ukrainian political thought of the XIX-XX centuries and the theory of the nation.
Historical essays published in 2 volumes.
Has a great influence on contemporary historiography.
His most important researches are devoted to M. Drahomanov, Vyacheslav Lypynsky, M. Khvylovy, O. Nazaruk.
His intellectual homeland was Germany of the XVIII-XX centuries.
The scientist also insisted that Muscovy-Russia of the 14-17th century should not be considered European in essence.
And the European character of Ukraine, according to Lysiak-Rudnytsky, was strengthened due to influence and contacts with other European countries.
An extensive list of Ivan Lysiak-Rudnytsky's works.
The AQUIND Interconnector is a proposed HVDC submarine power cable between France and England.
The cable with run between the Lovedean substation in Hampshire in England to the Barnabos substation in the Normandy region of France.
Landfall is proposed at Eastney in Portsmouth (UK), and Le Havre (France).
The route is 242km long, with 187km under the sea, 25km on land in the UK and 30km on land in France.
The HVDC link will consist of four main cables, together with two much thinner fibre optic cables for operational control and communications.
The link will be built as two separate 1000MW circuits, each with their own control and protection systems and auxiliary power supplies.
The DC circuits will run at 320kV DC, and operate as symmetrical monopoles.
The project is expected to cost £1.1Bn GBP.
The project is currently (Jan 2020) in the early planning stage.
In Nov 2019, Aquind submitted a formal planning application for the link in the UK.
In July 2019, Portsmouth council formally objected to the plans, on the grounds that it would cause unacceptable disruption in an intensively built-up area.
Between February and April 2019, the company undertook a statutory consultation exercise.
Patricia Allison is from London, England.
In 2020 she was promoted to be a main character alongside co-stars Emma Mackey, Asa Butterfield, Ncuti Gatwa and Gillian Anderson.
Allison's Agent is the Eamonn Bedford Agency.
Based at St John's Lodge, Regent's Park, London, they were taught by eminent archaeologists including V. Gordon Childe, Kathleen Kenyon, F. E. Zeuner, and Stuart Piggott.
He took the examinations in 1948, and was awarded the Diploma.
In 1936, Pyddoke married Ruth Alfreda Worsell Martin; they had one daughter.
They lived at Northumberland Mansions, Luxborough Street, City of Westminster.
He died on 8 September 1976.
The tournaments were played concurrently during May 2009.
USC defeated Ohio State in the men's championship, 4–1, to claim the Trojans' seventeenth team national title.
Duke defeated California in the women's championship, 4–0, to claim the Blue Devils' first team national title.
This year's tournaments were played at the Mitchell Tennis Center at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas.
Amathusia ochraceofusca is a butterfly found in the Indomalayan realm It belongs to the Satyrinae, a subfamily of the brush-footed butterflies.
The film follows middle-aged Vietnamese couple Paul and Millie Cao preparing for ballroom dancing in suburban Los Angeles 40 years after their separation due to the Vietnam War.
Charlie Wise was a Central Intelligence Agency official who played a role in the agency's torture program.
Prior to his resignation, in 2003, Wise was the CIA's Chief of Interrogations.
Wise is said to have been one of the few individuals who were officially authorized to use the torture technique known as Waterboarding.
Mitchell testified that he was one of the whistleblowers who reported Wise to the CIA's Inspector General.
Mitchell testified that CIA HQ reassigned Wise after receiving those reports.
Wise suffered a fatal heart attack weeks after his resignation.
This body of water is located southwest of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The southern part of the lake is served by a forest road and another pass on the east side.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreotourism activities, second.
The Le Gardeur Lake has a length of , a width of and its surface is at an altitude of .
This lake between the mountains is made like an inverted U.
A peninsula attached to the south shore stretches north .
It has an area of and drains a catchment area of .
The toponym Lac Le Gardeur was formalized on December 5, 1968 by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
The Hinterhoeller F3 (or F 3) is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Argentine naval architect Germán Frers as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1981.
The F3 design moulds were later sold and the boat was developed into the Carroll Marine F36 in 1982, with a new deck and coach house design.
It was later further developed into the Frers 36 and during its production run saw many changes to the rig, rudder and keel designs.
The F3 was built by Hinterhoeller Yachts in Canada from 1981 to 1983, but it is now out of production.
The F3 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass over a balsa core.
It displaces and carries of lead ballast.
The design incorporates features of the International Offshore Rule (IOR), without completely complying with it.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with a Westerbeke diesel engine for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
Later production versions had a taller rig, with a mast about higher and 6.4% more sail area; a longer keel, giving a draft of and a lighter displacement.
The design provides sleeping accommodation for up to eight people.
For racing the forward bow berth is normally used for sail storage.
The galley has foot-pumped water and a three-burner propane-fuelled stove, with a refrigerator optional.
There is a cockpit locker provided for dedicated propane tank storage.
The is a separate navigation station amidships, with its own seat.
Ventilation is provided by a single forward hatch, an opening port over the head and two main cabin ports.
There are eight winches provided, four on the coach house roof got the halyards and the spinnaker, plus four cockpit winches for the genoa sheeting.
Long genoa tracks are mounted inboard, which allow 8° close sheeting.
The mainsheet traveller is mounted recessed into the deck just aft of the bridge deck.
The toe rail is perforated and full length.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 96 and an estimated IOR rating of 28.5.
The hull and rig give a lot of consideration to the IOR without completely succumbing to it.
While the boat is suited for cruising, the interior has certain features that are meant for racing.
The Mount Vernon Hospital was a health facility in Mount Vernon Road, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England.
It was managed by South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.
The hospital was established when a private house, previously owned by the Cooper family, was converted into a tuberculosis sanatorium in May 1915.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Additional wards were added in 1974.
After services had transferred to Barnsley Hospital, Mount Vernon hospital closed in December 2017.
The site was subsequently sold to Orion Homes to facilitate residential development.
The list gives the country of the sponsoring organization, but awards may be given to people from other countries.
Live in Bloomington, September 30, 2011 is a live album by Mount Eerie, released in 2013.
The album was recorded in Bloomington, Indiana at the Russian Recording studio while opening for the band Earth.
It was recorded with a three-piece band consisting of two keyboard players and Phil Elverum.
is a duo of British vegan chefs from Sheffield consisting of Henry Firth and Ian Theasby.
Ulrike Jureit (born in 1964) is a German historian.
Jureit studied history, theology and social pedagogy from 1983 until 1989 at the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität in Münster.
From 1991 to 1995 she was a research assistant at the Neuengamme concentration camp.
In 1998 she received her doctorate at the University of Hamburg.
Jureit then worked as a postdoctoral researcher at Bielefeld University and then supervised a research project within the framework of the University of Hamburg's special university program.
Jureit played a major role in the so-called Second Wehrmachtsausstellung, in which War crimes of the Wehrmacht during the Second World War were thematized.
The exhibition was presented from 2001 to 2004.
It differed greatly from the first version, which had been the subject of extremely controversial discussion in the German public.
The Navarre Beach Causeway is a bridge in Navarre, Florida, connecting the beach and mainland sides of the community.
The bridge travels over the Santa Rosa Sound, which in turn, is part of the Intracoastal Waterway.
The bridge is currently owned and managed by Santa Rosa County, as part of the roads and bridges department.
The bridge is a centerpoint of the community and is included in the logos and symbols of many local businesses.
The locally famous Navarre Beach sign is located on the mainland base of the bridge.
However, the county has not made any signals that it intends to replace the bridge within the next decade.
The 2020 World Athletics Continental Tour is an annual series of elite track and field athletic competitions, recognised by World Athletics (formerly known as the IAAF).
The series' inaugural season will be 2020.
Luff received her BA in English literature from Ohio State University in 1992 and her Ph.D. in American studies from the College of William and Mary in 2005.
While at the AFL-CIO, she co-authored an article on the history of organizing with Sam Luebke, the director of the Organizing Institute.
From 2009 to 2013 Luff served as the founding research director of Georgetown University’s Kalmanovitz Initiative for Labor and the Working Poor.
She also led a digital history project that documented the history of the Justice for Janitors campaign in the 1980s and 1990s in Washington, DC.
Luff has taught history as a visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles; the University of California, Irvine; and Georgetown University.
She began teaching at Durham University in the Durham University Department of History in 2013.
Her current research examines Britain’s secret programme to bar suspected Communists from government service between 1921 and 1950.
2 (June 2013), 101-114 and 157-162.
Eddie J. Lambert is an American attorney and politician from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Lambert has represented the 18th district in the Louisiana State Senate since 2016.
Lambert previously served in the Louisiana House of Representatives for the 59th district from 2003 until 2016.
Prior to serving in elected office, Lambert worked as an assistant district attorney from 1985 until 1990.
He continues to work as a self-employed attorney in Gonzales.
Lambert was unopposed for re-election in 2019; he has not faced an opponent from either party since his first election in 2003.
Min ko vill ha roligt is a book written by Astrid Lindgren and Kristina Forslund.
On May 3, 1985, Astrid Lindgren wrote an article for the Dagens Nyheter magazine.
She criticized the development of the so-called cow trainers, who are using electric shocks to force the cows to put their dung into the chute.
In addition, she doesn't think it's right that the cows are often no longer able to be outside, but are locked up.
Astrid Lindgren then receives a letter from Kristina Forslund, a veterinarian and lecturer at the University of Veterinary Medicine.
Lindgren asks her to help her with an awareness campaign to promote better animal treatment in Sweden.
At this point, Forslund is on the verge of giving up her career as a veterinarian.
She is fed up with prescribing antibiotics and medication to animals whose real problem is improper animal husbandry.
The only way how Forslund can imagine going on, is to change the things that she thinks are going wrong.
A collaboration between Forslund and Lindgren follows, in which Astrid Lindgren brings in her journalistic skills and Forslund her specialist knowledge.
From then on, they write and publish articles in the Swedish magazine Expressen.
These articles are dealing with animal suffering and maximizing profits.
After the articles were published in the Swedish newspaper Expressen, Lindgren and Forslund put the articles together in chronological order.
A comment was written behind each article on what happened after it was published.
The authors also write about how they started to work together and how they feel about the change in the Animal Welfare Act.
The book was first published in Sweden in 1990.
It was translated into Dutch, German, Norwegian and parts of it in English.
The publication of the articles led to a new animal protection law in Sweden.
During that time it was the strictest law concerning animal welfare in the world.
Forslund and Lindgren had fought for the new law for three years.
However, they were not happy with it.
A little had improved for some animals, but not enough and in most areas there was no improvement.
For example, the right to graze was only granted to breeding animals, not to fattening animals.
The size of the chicken cage was only increased much later and the slaughter regulations were kept too vague.
The book has not been released in English as a whole.
Next to this Forslund has published a few of the articles on her website, where she also mentions what kind of changes came with the new law.
Furthermore, it is about profit making and politics.
She believes that the book will be loved by children, adults and animal welfare activists.
Lindgren does not make any naive arguments, protecting the Swedish farmers who have reluctantly followed the new boom in factory farming.
She praises their will for contributing to animal welfare and demands support from the state.
She believes cruelty-free animal husbandry must be worthwhile.
Astrid Lindgren reports very drastically on industrial pig slaughter.
But sometimes she also chooses satirical formats.
At one point Lindgren even writes about a dream in which God goes on an inspection trip and is horrified.
Even thirty years after it was published, it can encourage young people to get involved in this still important topic.
Luigi Dossena (28 May 1925 – 9 September 2007) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who spent his career in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Luigi Dossena was born in Campagnola Cremasca, Italy, on 28 May 1925.
He was ordained a priest of the Diocese of Crema on 25 March 1951.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1953.
His early assignments in the diplomatic service include a stint in the Dominican Republic.
On 27 February 1973, Pope Paul VI appointed him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Korea.
He received his episcopal consecration on 25 March 1973 from Cardinal Jean-Marie Villot.
On 24 October 1978, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Cape Verde, Niger, Senegal, and Upper Volta and also Apostolic Delegate to Mali, Guinea-Bissau, and Mauritania.
His responsibilities changed as the Vatican reorganized its diplomatic presence in Africa.
The posts of Pro-Nuncio to Upper Volta and to Niger were assigned to Justo Mullor García on 2 May and 25 August 1979.
And Dossena's title in Mali was raised to Apostolic Pro-Nuncio on 3 June 1980.
On 30 December 1985, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Peru by Pope John Paul.
Some in the Church hierarchy in Peru complained he had excessive influence over episcopal appointments.
On 2 March 1994, he was named Apostolic Nuncio to Slovakia.
His service as nuncio ended when he was replaced in Slovakia by Henryk Józef Nowacki on 8 February 2001.
He died on 9 September 2007.
William Upham (1792–1853) was a U.S.
Senator from Vermont from 1843 to 1853.
George Vickers (1801–1879) was a U.S.
Senator from Maryland from 1868 to 1873.
Giuseppe Alessandro Barone (born 4 September 1998) is an Italian-American professional footballer who plays as a winger for Serie B club A.C. Perugia Calcio.
Barone began his youth career with the Brooklyn Italians Soccer Club in 2001.
In 2016, he joined the club's National Premier Soccer League's team.
Barone scored his first US Open Cup goal against the professional side, the New York Cosmos.
His goal ultimately eliminated them from the competition and saw the amateur Brooklyn Italians Soccer Club advance to the next round.
In 2016, he began his studies at Long Island University.
Barone was awarded an athletic scholarship and played for the University in the Northeast Conference.
In November 2018, Barone won the Northeast Conference championship.
He joined the New York Cosmos on 1 April 2019 and signed his first professional contract.
Barone's first goal came in May 2019 against Kingston Stockade FC.
On 21 January 2020, Barone joined Serie B side A.C. Perugia Calcio for an undisclosed fee.
The Neighbors' Window is a 2019 American short film by Marshall Curry.
The 1995 Flateyri avalanche was an avalanche that struck the village of Flateyri in Iceland’s Westfjords on 26 October 1995, killing 20 people.
It came 8 months after an avalanche in Súðavík killed 14 people.
The disasters had a profound effect on the nation and sparked a massive buildup of avalanche dams to protect towns in danger zones.
The avalance fell from Skollahvilft at around 4:00 am in the mourning and destroyed 17 houses.
45 people where in the houses hit by the avalanche, 21 managed to escape on their own and four where later rescued alive.
The result of the Deputy Leadership Election will be announced on 4 April 2020.
The 2019 United Kingdom general election saw the SNP regain 13 of the 21 seats they lost in 2017.
One of those won was the seat of Scottish Labour Deputy Leader and Shadow Scottish Secretary, Lesley Laird - Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath.
As with the previous leadership election, the election was held under one-person-one-vote from an electorate of members, affiliated supporters and registered supporters.
Leadership candidates needed to be an MP, MSP or MEP, and need the support of at least 15%, or five, of the thirty-two Scottish Labour MPs, MSPs and MEPs.
They will also need nominations from 5% of local parties or three affiliates, including two trade unions, comprising 5% of affiliated membership, to get on the ballot paper.
Initially Jackie Baillie and fellow MSP Pauline McNeill were planning to run on a platform of job-sharing the role.
However, it was found that this would not be possible due to the party's constitution.
Pauline McNeill and Jackie Baillie subsequently stood separately in the election.
Following the close of nominations on 19 January, Dundee Councillor Michael Marra did not receive sufficient nominations to advance to the next round of the campaign.
While on the same day McNeill announced that she would also withdraw from the contest, leaving a two way campaign between Jackie Baillie and Matt Kerr.
Advisory Board Crystals is a Los Angeles-based streetwear clothing label, created by Remington Guest and Heather Haber in 2017.
They create exclusive limited run pieces - many of which see their entire profit donated to different charities.
These have included the Wikimedia Foundation, Albert Einstein's International Rescue Committee and the Los Angeles Fire Department Foundation, amongst others.
Advisory Board Crystals was started in 2017, after the two founders Guest and Haber met in an Uber car share.
Despite not knowing each other before, they had both previously worked for LA-based fashion label Band of Outsiders.
Advisory Board Crystals' styles mix classic Hollywood and 60's tropes like tie-dye, with new age cosmology, streetwear and internet culture.
The brand is notable for collaborating with many high profile media figures including rappers Lil Wayne and Migos and Chinese activist and artist Ai WeiWei.
They've also worked with Guess Jeans and produced 50 hand dyed t-shirts with (now closed) influential Parisian fashion retailer Colette.
In August 2018 they released a long-sleeve t-shirt in association with Wikipedia, with all profits going to the Wikimedia Foundation.
Featuring the Wikipedia logo with the words 'Internet Master' emblazoned above and below it, the original design sold out within two days of its August 14 launch.
Later that year they would put out another Wikipedia themed line, this time with Lil Wayne involved.
ABC used this clip in their promotional material for the run.
The 'maximalist' shirt design featured a collage of various pop culture topics related to Wayne's Wikipedia page, and the links between them.
Karl Kezy Fabien (born 1 August 2000) is a French footballer who plays as a midfielder for Nancy.
Fabien made his professional debut with AS Nancy in a 2-1 Ligue 2 loss to FC Lorient on 24 January 2020.
Andile Simelane (born 3 June 2003) is a South African cricketer.
He made his List A debut on 26 January 2020, for North West in the 2019–20 CSA Provincial One-Day Challenge.
The Czech Ladies Open is a professional golf tournament on the Ladies European Tour, first played in 2019.
The tournament is played in Czech Republic at Golf Course Karlštejn just outside Prague, overlooked by Karlštejn Castle and host to the 1997 Czech Open.
It became the second dual ranking event on the LET Access Series and LET after the Jabra Ladies Open.
Hanni Woodbury is a German-American linguist and anthropologist who specializes in Onondaga and other Iroquoian languages.
She was born in Hamburg and moved with her family to the United States after World War II.
She has done fieldwork on Onondaga for more than three decades.
The Siege of Nijmegen occurred from 27 October to 8 November 1794 during the Flanders campaign of the War of the First Coalition.
The Prussians and Austrians fled to the Rhineland, while the Anglo-Hanoverian, Hessian and Dutch States troops withdrew further northwards to defend the United Provinces.
The Nijmegian contemporary citizen Jan van Hulst recorded a detailed account of the siege in his personal diary.
On 3 October, the States troops constructed a floating bridge across the river Waal near Nijmegen for easier troop movement.
Those days, companies from several countries came and went from the city, and the stadtholder and his sons showed up several times inside its walls.
The French Armée du Nord led by general Jean-Charles Pichegru, assisted by the Batavian Legion under the Patriot brigadier generals Herman Willem Daendels and Jan Willem de Winter.
They forced the Orangist troops to surrender 's-Hertogenbosch on 12 October after a siege of three weeks.
Pichegru fell ill soon after, and retreated to Brussels to recover.
His replacement, Jean Victor Marie Moreau, crossed the river Maas at Teeffelen with a division on 18 or 19 October, followed by another division under Joseph Souham's command.
The Land van Maas en Waal was soon entirely in French hands.
That night, Coalition troops plundered Neerbosch and Hees.
The same day, Cleves was conquered by the French.
Grave was completely surrounded by the French, but not assaulted yet, because they wanted to conquer Nijmegen first.
As a fortress city, Grave was much harder to capture.
It endured until 30 December when heavy French bombardments had reduced most of it to rubble.
Meanwhile, the French had reached Neerbosch, while the English had abandoned their outposts.
From The Hague, the stadtholder ordered to not defend Nijmegen against the French, and so the evacuation of the city was commenced.
On 22 October, there was heavy fighting between outposts between 2 and 6 o'clock, causing at least 80 Allied casualties.
The French approached the city to within 15 minutes, but then retreated again.
There were skirmishes at 7 o'clock in the morning and also in the afternoon of 23 October.
The French army's main force was stationed in Wijchen, while inside Nijmegen the Allies continued to station more troops, for example in the Romanesque churches.
On 24 and 25 October, the city was geared into a state of emergency, while food shortages began to grow and Coalition soldiers started plundering the countryside.
A French attack near Hees was beaten back.
The pontoon bridge across the Waal was filled with combustibles so it could be burned after crossing, preventing the French from using it.
The French vainly tried to shoot the floating bridge to pieces before the Allies could use it for a retreat.
On 26 October, there was combat near the Pelmolen with an unknown number of casualties.
The Emigrants of Dumas left the city in the direction of Zutphen.
The cannon on the Nijmegian walls fired for the first time on 27 October at 12.30 pm, and the French army directly shot back at them as well.
As a precaution, several houses in Hees were burnt down at 6 pm, in order to prevent the French from garrisoning them.
In Ooij, the French installed artillery batteries; Allied bombardments from the Bemmelsedijk tried in vain to prevent this.
By this time, it was alleged that all Coalition outposts had been evacuated or captured by the French, who took many Allied POWs.
The Prince of Orange changed his mind about his earlier decision on 28 October, and announced that he loved Nijmegen too much to just surrender her to the enemy.
General Wallmoden would also once again have given the order to evacuate the city, and have left it himself.
The well-covered French batteries in Ooij were hard to hit, but they themselves were highly efficient in firing on the eastern walls.
The other sides of the city remained quiet.
Meanwhile, the shortages in combustibles and flour were increasing, and Allied soldiers began to violently demand food from civilians.
From 29 October to 1 November, the French did not attack, but carefully prepared for a long-term siege by constructing more trenches and batteries in the ever colder weather.
Although the defenders bombarded them with cannons, they had little effect.
Several more homes in Hees were shot ablaze from the walls.
A number of high-ranking Allied commanders appeared in the city and convened to discuss what to do.
It was suggested to make a sortie out of the city in an attempt to frustrate the French preparations.
In the meantime, the wood shortage inside Nijmegen was rapidly becoming serious, and all kinds of things were set on fire to produce warmth.
On 2 November, the Coalition forces employed an almost endless barrage on the slowly nearer-digging French troops, who did not return the fire.
That evening and night, 3000 men with military wagons and horses are said to have crossed the river while evacuating the city.
The next day, the evacuation was resumed.
Numerous bombs, cannon and howitzers balls were thrown into the river so that they wouldn't fall into French hands.
Moreover, 500 tonnes of flour were dumped overboard, but hungry civilians retrieved much of it from the water for their own use.
The situation turned around when the three Princes of Orange came from Arnhem and arrived in Nijmegen in the afternoon to consult with the other military commanders.
Coalition troops on the walls kept firing at the French, who kept digging closer without firing back.
The artillery on the walls was reinforced on 4 November, and much of the ammunition dumped in the Waal was brought back to the surface to be used.
The far-progressed trenches were assailed during a large-scale English sortie, and the first and second line were successfully taken, with many tools and soldiers captured.
The Duke of York, commander of the British troops, planned a counter-offensive with Austrian assistance to relieve Nijmegen, but this was cancelled when the Hanoverian contingent refused to participate.
The English troops began to leave the city on the order of York, who was recalled to England and replaced by William Harcourt.
That afternoon, the French field works were completed, and they commenced heavy howitzer bombardments around 7 or 8 pm.
The impacts caused major panic inside the city; most civilians fled to their cellars for cover.
Dutch troops launched desperate sorties, but at the cost of more soldiers on their own side than they could inflict on the French.
The floating bridge was damaged, but carpenters restored it in the midst of the shooting.
At night, several English batallions, the majority of the English and Hanoverian cavalry, and some artillery units abandoned the city.
The Emigrants of Damas left Nijmegen on 7 November at 9 am.
The howitzer bombardments, which were less frequent at night, resumed the next day in all ferocity.
Once again, English plunderers were caught.
Between 1 and 3 o'clock, a fire raged in the Hertogsteeg that was hard to extinguish; water was difficult to obtain, and people rather avoided the streets.
At 4 pm, the Dominicus Church caught fire, and the flames, fed by the wind, spread to the surrounding houses.
It was not until after the steeple had collapsed that the fire would be extinguished around 11 pm.
However, a new fire in the Hertogsteeg could not be tamed, and several homes completely turned into ashes.
The City Council held a meeting at 7 o'clock, but most regenten had already fled the city by then.
After midnight, the remaining English, Hanoverian and Hessian troops began to definitively evacuate.
The pontoon bridge was heavily fired on by the French howitzers, while the Allies tried to cross it towards Lent as quickly as possible.
As soon as the English had crossed to the other side around 1 or 2 am, however, they set the bridge aflame, preventing the remaining Dutch regiments the retreat.
Seeing the burning bridge, and noticing the defenders decreasingly returned their fire, the French concluded that the city had almost been evacuated.
Severl hundreds of troops were sent on reconnaissance to inspect the occupation of the walls.
They scaled the walls, entered the city withour resistance and opened up three gates (the Hesepoort, Molenpoort and Hertogsteegsepoort), after which the main force was informed.
Around 4 am, French troops spread throughout the city to occupy strategic points.
From the other side, captain Reine (a Dutch Patriot) advanced to the Hunnerpoort to demand access in the name of the French Republic.
This was granted by the magistrate, and the French took over the gatehouse.
The remaining Dutch States troops who could not flee the city because of the burning pontoon bridge were taken prisoner.
The prisoners of war were disarmed on the very same day, and escorted to Ravenstein with full military honours and beating drum.
Eventually, the capitulation was written up by the Dutch officer Sanders van Wel in the Molenstraat, which was soon signed by general Souham.
Thus, Nijmegen fell into French hands on 8 November.
Hulst reported that the French troops were very disciplined, and did not engage in looting, but walked across the street gleefully and singing while greeting civilians.
Daendels, however, pressed the French command to liberate the rest of the Dutch Republic, where the Patriots were increasingly stirring up revolts and demanded the departure of the Orangists.
Eventually, the French food shortages were the decisive factor to continue the advance.
In other cities similar revolutions took place in which the Patriots took over the government.
The 1947 AAFC Draft was the first collegiate draft of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).
It used and inverse order to the teams' final standings in the 1946 season.
The Buffalo Bills, which had finished with the same record as the Brooklyn Dodgers, drafted second in each round, with Brooklyn drafting third.
Beginning in round 16 a type of supplemental draft was held.
From rounds 16 through 25, the Cleveland Browns and New York Yankees which were the league's top two teams, did not make any selections.
From rounds 21 to 25, the San Francisco 49ers and Los Angeles Dons did not receive any selections.
Although the Miami Seahawks played in the league's inaugural season, the franchise was confiscated by the AAFC prior to the draft for failure to fulfill contractual obligations.
On December 28, its assets (including its draft choices rights) were sold to a group of entrepreneurs who founded the original Baltimore Colts.
Prior to the regular draft, 'special selections' were made.
It is not known why these were not part of the regular draft or in what order they were executed.
All teams had two, except the Buffalo Bills, which had four, because the Los Angeles Dons and San Francisco 49ers, each traded one of its choices to Buffalo.
There are 36 nations/associations competing at 2020 Championships.
This list of awards for contributions to culture is an index to articles about notable awards for contributions to culture.
The list is organized by region and country of the award sponsor, but some awards are open to people or organizations around the world.
The awards listed here typically have a more open-ended scope, or else apply to an aspect of culture that is not covered by a more specific list.
Dalavai Chalapathi Rao is a leather puppet artisan from Anantapur district.He has been received the prestigious Padma Shri award in 2020 for his efforts in leather puppet art .
He lives in Nimmalakunta village of Dharmavaram mandal.
In 1988 he received National award for his art and in 2016 he received Kalaratna.
Susan Bell has been Bishop of Niagara in the Anglican Church of Canada since 2018.
Bell is from Hamilton, Ontario and was educated at McMaster University and the University of Toronto.
She was the Chaplain at Wycliffe College, Toronto from 1997 to 1999;on the staff of St Martin in the Fields, Toronto from 1999 to 2018.
She was also Canon Missioner for the Diocese of Toronto from 2013 until her election to the episcopate.
Lia Diskin (born Leonor Beatriz Diskin Pawlowicz; October 27, 1950) is an Argentine journalist and founder of , a Brazilian philanthropy NGO.
Leonor Beatriz Diskin was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina on October 27, 1950.
Her paternal grandparents were Russian and her mother Bulgarian.
She emigrated to Brazil at the age of 21, during the Argentine dictatorship, while waiting for her husband, Basílio, to finish his studies in the US.
Hukkeri (Vidhan Sabha constituency) is one of the 224 constituencies in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly of Karnataka a south state of India.
Hukkeri is also part of Chikkodi Lok Sabha constituency.
Albiar made his professional debut with Almería in a 2-0 Segunda División loss to Elche CF on 26 January 2020.
Janz-Präzisionstechnik GmbH produced many different parts for the company Korth-Ratzeburg for many years.
In the 1990s after Korth declared bankruptcy and shut down production Janz started making revolvers under their own brand in 1997 utilizing frames and parts produced for Korth.
A Terrible Woman (Danish: En frygtelig kvinde) is a Danish drama film from 2017, directed by Christian Tafdrup.
The film was made for a budget of less than 4 million kroner as part of the New Danish Screen scheme, and filmed in 16 days.
Tafdrup's previous film, Parents, had sold 1603 tickets, but A Horrible woman sold 21,000 tickets in the first 4 days.
By mid January they had sold over 100,000.
The film had a controversial reception, with some female reviewers arguing its depiction of women in relationships did more harm than good.
An immature and naive Rasmus meets the sophisticated Marie, thinking he has met the love of his life.
To begin with everything goes perfectly, but eventually, Marie shows a darker and possessive side, and begins to expose Rasmus to emotional terror more and more often.
Julius Exsuperantius was a late Roman historian, who probably lived in the 5th or 6th century.
Additionally he is notable for being one of the last late confirmed members of the ancient Patrician Julia family.
Justine Comeau (born July 28, 1998) is a Canadian curler from Fredericton, New Brunswick.
She currently skips the UNB Varsity Reds curling team on the World Curling Tour.
Comeau has represented New Brunswick at four Canadian Junior Curling Championships with two bronze medals to her name in 2016 and 2018.
She also has a very accomplished Under 18 championship record.
She won silver medals in both 2016 and 2017 at the 2016 U18 International Curling Championships and the 2017 Canadian U18 Curling Championships.
Still of junior age, she has participated in the past few New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
In 2017, she lost the semifinal to the Melissa Adams rink and in 2018 she lost the tiebreaker to Sarah Mallais.
She did not participate in the 2019 playdowns as she was at the 2019 Canadian Junior Curling Championships.
The Comeau rink would lose another semifinal at the 2020 provincials, this time to the Sylvie Quillian rink.
Comeau currently attends the University of New Brunswick and is a Business Administration student.
A Republican, Fesi has represented the 20th district in the Louisiana State Senate since 2020.
Prior to serving in elected office, Fesi worked as an oil and gas businessman, founding Pipeline Construction and Maintenance Inc. in 1996.
Fesi continues to serve as the company's president, and additionally owns Kid Energy USA.
In 2015, Fesi ran for State Senate against incumbent Republican Norby Chabert, but lost to Chabert in the first round of voting with 43% of the vote.
With Chabert term-limited in 2019, Fesi ran for the same seat once again, this time defeating four other candidates with 54% of the vote.
David Derby (born May 30, 1976) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 74th district from 2006 to 2016.
Ty-Shon Alexander (born July 16, 1998) is an American college basketball player for the Creighton Bluejays of the Big East Conference.
Alexander attended Concord High School his freshman year and was named to the All-South Piedmont 3A Conference team and earned honorable mention on MaxPreps.com’s Freshman All-American Team.
He transferred to Northside Christian Academy in Charlotte, North Carolina as a sophomore.
As a junior, he moved on to Oak Hill Academy.
Alexander scored 50 points in a game as a senior.
He averaged 14.1 points per game as a senior, shooting 46.3 percent from behind the arc.
He was considered a four-star recruit and was ranked no.
86 in his class by Rivals.com.
Alexander committed to Creighton on October 31, 2015, turning down offers from Clemson, Charlotte and Virginia Tech.
On November 20, 2017, Alexander was named Big East freshman of the week after registering 14 points, three rebounds and two assists in a 92-88 victory over Northwestern.
He posted 5.5 points, 2.1 rebounds and 1.8 assists per game as a freshman playing backup to Marcus Foster.
Alexander scored a career-high 36 points on November 22, 2018, in a 87-82 win against Clemson.
He was named Big East player of the week on January 28, 2019, after contributing 26 points, seven rebounds, and four assists in a 91-87 win against Georgetown.
As a sophomore, Alexander averaged 15.7 points, 4.0 rebounds and 2.7 assists per game.
Alexander was an All-Big East Honorable Mention selection alongside teammate Martin Krampelj.
Alexander surpassed the 1,000 point mark in a loss to Georgetown on January 16, 2020, finishing with 14 points.
In the summer of 2019, Alexander was a part of the United States National team who competed at the Pan American Games in Peru.
Geoffrey Woodcroft is a Canadian Anglican bishop who has been the 13th Bishop of Rupert's Land since 2018.
For many years he served in the Diocese of Algoma.
He was the incumbent at St Paul, Fort Garry, Winnipeg from 2003 until his election to the episcopate.
John Frederick Drinkwater (born 9 June 1947) is a British historian, classicist, and author.
He is Emeritus Professor of Roman Imperial History at the Department of Classics and Archaeology at the University of Nottingham.
Drinkwater specializes in the study of the Late Roman Empire, the Roman West and of Nero.
This work was quoted and referenced in the BBC Radio series, In Our Time, in its treatment of Nero.
He is now Professor Emeritus of Roman Imperial History at the Department of Classics and Archaeology at the University of Nottingham.
Drinkwater has been elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
The 2018–19 season is Alloa Athletic's first season back in the Scottish Championship.
They also competed in the Challenge Cup, League Cup and the Scottish Cup.
It became a hymn with a melody written for it by Georg Joseph the same year.
It has also been used for Advent.
(She wants to have the little Jesus as the true morning star in the heaven of her soul.
The poem is in six stanzas of five lines each.
It is written trochaic, rhyming AABB.
The third an fourth lines are half the length of the others, giving the fifth line extra weight, and used as a summary.
komm, komm, eh der Tag anbricht.
ehrt man dich als Gott den Herrn.
The melody in triple meter was written by Georg Joseph, a comoser from Breslau.
e2 f4 | g2 g4 | a2 d,4 | e4 g4 a4 | b4( c4) d4 | a4.
| g2 f4 | e2 e4 | d2 d4 | c4 g'4 f4 | e2 e4 | d2 d4 | c2.
Gabriel Rheinberger composed his own melody for the poem in 1884, and wrote a four-part setting of that melody, published in 1900.
The 1974 Neskaupstaður avalanches where two avalanches that struck the town of Neskaupstaður in Iceland on 20 December 1974, killing 12 people, including two children.
The first avalanche, around 400 meters wide, fell around 13:30 during the day and struck fishing industrial site where 5 people died.
Due to the bad weather, the site was mostly abandoned but the previous days over 100 people had been working in the fish factories.
The second avalanche, which was around 140 meters wide, fell about 20 minutes later, hit a garage, a concrete factory and a residental house, killin 7 people.
20 hours after the avalanches fell, the last survivor, a 19-year old boy, was found in the remains of one of the fish factories.
Two where never found and where thought to have been carried by the avalanche out to sea.
Burggrave Leopold von Heyperger was a 16th century Viennese noble who was the Burggrave (Governor) of Hofburg Palace from 1547-1560.
Along with being the Governor of Hofburg Palace, Leopold was Ferdinand I's treasurer and was personally appointed to be the administrator of the imperial Kunstkammer in Hofburg Palace.
He is best known for organizing a vast collection of ancient Roman coins for the Kunstkammer in 1547.
Leopold was born circa 1500 in Vienna to the noble Heyperger Family.
He was the son of Matthew II Heyperger.
In his mid 20s, he married Elisabeth Fernberger in Vienna and was made an official part of the higher aristocracy.
He had three children, Matthew III who died at a young age, Karl the only surviving male heir who inherited his fathers large estate, and his daughter Martha.
Leopold died in Vienna in 1564.
The Nether Edge Hospital was a health facility in Union Road, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
The main building, known as the Kingswood Building, remains a Grade II listed building.
The facility has its origins in the Ecclesall Bierlow Union Workhouse which was designed by William Flockton and opened in 1844.
The dining hall and nurses' home were damaged by enemy bombing in December 1940 during the Second World War.
It became Nether Edge Hospital in 1929 and joined the National Health Service in 1948.
The main hospital closed in 1990 and most of the site was acquired by Gleeson Homes in 1997 and subsequently developed for residential use.
Michael Matias Fracaro (born 8 April 1995), known simply as Michael, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Atlético Mineiro.
The Lantern Tower(French: Tour de la Lanterne) There are three medieval historic towers in La Rochelle, France which guarded the port at Aunis.
The Lantern tower served as a Lighthouse and a prison throughout its history.
It was also known by other names: Garrot tower, Priest tower, and Four Sergeant tower.
The original purpose of the tower was to watch ship traffic in the port.
It also served as a lighthouse.
In the 1500's the tower was used to imprison priests.
It was a multi-purpose building: used both as a lighthouse and a prison.
The tower was used to watch the Aunis coastline during the middle ages; and it was used to guide ships into port.
Throughout its history it was also used to house prisoners: first priests, then sailors, and finally prisoners from the Wars of the Vendée.
The 1948 AAFC Draft was the second collegiate draft of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).
Robert Bruce Hitchner is an American classicist who specializes in the history and archaeology of the Greco-Roman world.
He is Professor of Classical Studies and International Relations, and Chair of the Department of Classical Studies at Tufts University.
Hitchner received his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.
Hitchner has published extensively on the archaeology and history of ancient Rome.
He served as the Editor-in-Chief of the American Journal of Archaeology from 1998 to 2006.
Hitchner was the founder and Chair of the Dayton Peace Accords Project from 1998 to 2014.
He was a member of the international negotiating team which assisted the political parties of Bosnia-Herzegovina in producing the Package of Amendments to the Dayton Constitution of April 2006.
Hitchner has been a Visiting Fellow at Churchill College, Cambridge (1994-1995), the Center for Human Values at Princeton University (2003-2003) and Souls College, Oxford (2010).
Haritana Adarsha Secondary School is a high school located at Patharghata Upazila in Barguna District, Bangladesh.
This school follows curriculum of Barisal Education Board.
It is a semi-public educational institution located at Haritana village.
It was founded by some wealthy locale in 1979.
The school offers grades from class VI to class X.
The school was established in 1979 as a junior high school with the some wealthy local persons.
It was recognised by government on 1st June, 1981.
Indigenous people helped to build this school.
In 1995 it was started as a secondary school and was recognised on the 1st January, 1995.
However, the publication also criticized the episode for its out-of-date use of stereotypes of African-Americans (particularly with Robert speaking Ebonics) and Italians.
The St Ives by-election of 1874 was an uncontested election held on 21 July 1846.
The by-election was brought about due to the death of the incumbent Conservative MP, William Tyringham Praed.
It was won by the Conservative candidate William Powlett, who was the only declared candidate.
Daniel Pellerin, (born in Rouen, on 30 December 1941) is a French former rugby league player who played as a wing.
He played for Roanne and for Villeneuve-sur-Lot.
He was also called up to represent France at the 1968 Rugby League World Cup, including the final lost against Australia.
She was president of Payne Theological Seminary from 2003 to 2015.
Leah Doretha Gaskin Fitchue was born in West Palm Beach, Florida and raised in Philadelphia, the daughter of Joseph James Matchett and Rosie Lee Jones.
She earned a bachelor's degree at Rutgers University, a master's degree from the University of Michigan, a Master of Divinity degree from Princeton Theological Seminary, and an Ed.D.
degree from the Harvard Graduate School of Education in 1974.
Fitchue was ordained as an iterant elder in the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME Church).
From 1968 to 1970, she was education director of the Philadelphia Urban League.
Fitchue was a professor of religious studies at Hampton University.
She was the first black woman faculty member at Eastern Baptist Theological Seminary, and the first woman to earn tenure there.
She was vice president and academic dean at the Inter­denominational Theological Center in Atlanta, and president of the Gaskin-Fitchue Group, a consulting firm.
Fitchue served as president of Payne Theological Seminary in Ohio from her installation in 2004 to her retirement in 2015.
During her tenure as president, Payne began offering online degrees, and began building a doctor of ministry degree.
In 2015, the Dr. Leah Gaskin Fitchue Bikeway was dedicated in Xenia, Ohio.
Leah Gaskin married Anthony Fitchue in 1974; they divorced in 1978.
She married Dr. Charles Coles in 1991.
She died in 2019, aged 78 years.
Her gravesite is in Frazer, Pennsylvania.
She was survived by a daughter, Ebony Joy Fitchue.
The Kukatpally Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It is near to Big Bazaar, BJP Office, Omni Hospital, Sri Chaitanya Junior College, TSRTC Bus Stop, Reliance Digital abnd Indian Post Office.
It was opened on 29 November, 2017.
Kukatpally elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Alvaro Marenco (born 28 September 1966) is a Nicaraguan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Lt. Col. John Patrick Duggan (1918 - 8 March 2013) was an Irish soldier and later the registrar of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Kim Myong-sik (born 30 June 1969) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Hiroshi Watanabe (born 21 August 1967) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
An Tae-song (born 21 October 1993) is a North Korean international football player.
He plays club football with April 25 of the DPR Korea Premier Football League.
During the 2019 AFC Cup, An made headlines for receiving the red card in the Final Match playing against Al Ahed FC.
Enosh Depthios (born 5 August 1971) is an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Kirkcudbrightshire by-election of 1868 was an uncontested election held on 30 January 1868.
The by-election was brought about due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, James Mackie.
It was won by the Liberal candidate Wellwood Herries Maxwell, who stood unopposed.
Ansela Marlen Wijewickrema (born 21 July 1972) is a Sri Lankan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Chersonesia intermedia is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Nymphalidae (Cyrestinae).
It is found from Assam to Peninsular Malaya then to Sumatra and Borneo.
Atsushi Irei (born 3 January 1967) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Gil Nam-su (born 6 October 1972) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Go Gwang-gu (born 29 September 1972) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Jerome's Secret () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Phil Comeau and released in 1994.
Denis Lapalme, a Canadian amputee athlete who previously competed at the Paralympics, portrayed Jerome in his first-ever acting role.
The film premiered at the 1994 Atlantic Film Festival, where it won the festival's People's Choice Award.
It was nominated for two Genie Awards at the 15th Genie Awards, for Best Art Direction or Production Design (Luc J. Béland) and Best Costume Design (Jacinthe Demers).
Peter S. Wells is an American anthropologist and author.
He is Professor of Anthropology at the University of Minnesota, where he teaches courses on archaeology.
He is the author of a number of books on the prehistory of Europe.
Wells attended the University of Tübingen.
He received his degrees from Harvard University.
Wells has led a number of important archaeological excavations in Germany.
Benjamin Tardivel (born 3 December 1987) is a Tahitian international footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Tahitian club A.S. Dragon.
He made his debut for Tahiti at the 2019 Pacific Games, replacing Teave Teamotuaitau at halftime of a 7–0 victory against Tuvalu.
Tardivel had previously been called up for two friendlies against New Caledonia in 2018, but did not appear in either match.
Tardivel was in the A.S. Dragon squad that took part in the 2018 OFC Champions League.
He started against Lössi in the first group stage match for Dragon.
Urocopia is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Urocopiidae, the sole genus of the family.
The Life of Andrew the Fool is a Byzantine hagiography text concerning Andrew of Constantinople.
The Thomas A'lessandro Jr. was Baltimore, Maryland's first deisel fireboat.
She operated from 1956 to 2007.
She was able to pump 12,000 gallons per minute.
After her 2007 retirement she sat in a scrapyard, but, in 2020, the decision was made to cannibalize her wheelhouse and deckhouse, and turn them into a museum exhibit.
Jean-Claude Cros (born 1942) is a French former rugby league player, who played as fullback.
Cros played for Albi and then for FC Lézignan during his career.
He also represented France in the 1968 Rugby League World Cup, playing in the last match against Australia.
In 1972, Cros had to end his career at the age of 30 years due to an injury to a collarbone before a match against his former club, Albi.
Chersonesia niceville is an Indomalayan butterfly of the family Nymphalidae (Cyrestinae).
It is found in Sumatra and Peninsular Malaya.
Parbat Gurung (is a Nepali politician and current Minister of Women, Children and Senior Citizens.
He was elected to the House of Representatives from Dolakha constituency in the 2017 general elections.
He was also elected in the 2013 Nepali Constituent Assembly election from Dolakha district.
Gurung was born in 1968 in (then) Suri VDC of Dolakha district in Eastern Nepal.
It was 1990 – the year of the multi-party movement against the autocratic regime.
Gurung left Kathmandu for his village to participate in political demonstrations.
Although he was approached by political student leaders to join the central student wing, Gurung wanted to continue his political activities in his own village.
The CPN-UML nominated Gurung to run in the local election of 1993, though he was not yet twenty-five, the minimum age.
His electoral area was dominated by the Nepali Congress, yet Gurung predicted a CPN-UML victory, and it came to be.
Within a few years, he moved from local politics to the District Development Committee.
By the end of the nineties, he was already very popular in politics.
Gurung was one of the most talked-about politicians after general elections of 2017.
He won the election by defeating Rudra Bahadur Khadka of Nepali Congress by a huge margin of 30,644 votes.
As a former entrepreneur, Gurung strongly believes in the economic empowerment of women and marginal communities.
Parbat Gurung also established the Youth Entrepreneurship School (YES) with the sole objective to provide a solid foundation for aspiring young entrepreneurs.
Within a year of its establishment, the school began playing a major role in providing mentorship.
YES has also become a platform for potential entrepreneurs to pitch their ideas and meet potential investors.
Jazeel Castello (born 28 February 2000) is a Virgin Islander footballer who plays as a midfielder for the British Virgin Islands national football team.
Arbi Trab (born 15 February 1965) is a Tunisian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ponnuswamy Rangaswamy (born 13 August 1964) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Naranjargalyn Batjargal (born 21 January 1972) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Vicky Persinger (born June 1, 1992 in Fairbanks, Alaska) is an American curler.
At the national level, she is a two-time United States women's champion (2017, 2018).
Persinger started curling in 1997 when she was 5 years old.
Persinger's cousin Greg is also an accomplished curler, having won the United States Men's Championship twice.
Her sister Tina and cousin Chad are also curlers.
All four played together and finished in fourth place at the 2015 United States Mixed Curling Championship.
She graduated from University of Alaska Anchorage and currently works as an IT manager for Yukon Title Company.
Lin Tzu-yao (born 25 October 1967) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Meghan MacLaren (born 15 May 1994) is an English professional golfer that plays on the Ladies European Tour.
MacLaren won eight times as a Florida International University player before graduating with a degree in English and turning professional in 2016.
She won the final LET Access Series tournament of 2016, the Santander Golf Tour LETAS La Penaza, and again at the 2017 Azores Ladies Open.
At the 2018 European Golf Team Championships she medalled twice.
The highlights of 2019 included successfully defending her Women's NSW Open title, a runner-up finish in the Jordan Mixed Open, and a third place in Jabra Ladies Open.
The 1949 AAFC Draft was the third and last collegiate draft of the All-America Football Conference (AAFC).
Billy the Kid Outlawed is a 1940 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Oliver Drake.
The film was released on July 20, 1940, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Carleton Young also played Billy's friend Jeff Travis in the first five movies.
In Lincoln County, New Mexico, villainous general store owner Sam Daly is running for sheriff, with the support of his partner, Pete Morgan.
They're opposed by local ranchers Bob and Hal Bennett, and Morgan has the Bennetts killed.
They learn from hired hand Shorty Rice that Morgan's gang is responsible, and head into town to find the murderers.
Sheriff Long is no help, but Billy and his friends save Judge Fitzgerald and his daughter Molly from being kidnapped by the gang.
While they're tracking the killers down, Sam Daly is elected the new sheriff, and he puts a warrant out for the three friends.
The price on Billy's head goes up, and Morgan and Daly decide to set a trap for him.
They offer a pardon from the Governor if he'll turn himself in, but plan to murder him as soon as he steps into town.
They get Molly Fitzgerald and her boyfriend Dave Hendricks to persuade Billy to give up, but Billy suspects a trap and captures Morgan and Daly himself.
Billy sends Morgan and Daly ahead to the ambush spot, and they're accidentally killed by their own gang.
Billy and his friends round up the murderers and bring them to justice.
Miguel Ryan Marshall (born 11 April 2002) is a Virgin Islander footballer who plays as a midfielder for the British Virgin Islands national football team.
Katsuhisa Nitta (born 25 April 1968) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Aurel Sîrbu (born 25 January 1971) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Ferenc Lénárt (born 23 November 1964) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Events in the year 2020 in Denmark.
Marek Gorzelniak (born 12 July 1968) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Javed Ahmed Tak is an Indian divyang social worker.
He was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in social work.
Tak has been working with divyang children for more than two decades.
He provided free education, material aid and motivation to over 100 children of 40 villages in Anantnag and Pulwama.
He established Zaiba Aapa School and Humanity Welfare Organization for the divyang people.
Tak was conferred with Padma Shri in 2020 for his contribution in social work.
Anomoclausia is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Anomoclausiidae, the sole genus of the family.
Kim Yong-chol (born 29 March 1972) is a North Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Anis Haffar is a Ghanaian educationist, teacher, columnist and author.
He is the founder of the GATE institute in Ghana, and is a council member of the Ghana Education Service.
In addition he taught English as a Second Language (ESL) in La Puente, California, at the Dibble Adult School in California for immigrants seeking American citizenship.
Katsuhiko Sakuma (born 2 February 1970) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Andrew Flett (7 December 1875 – 15 July 1961) was a Scotland international rugby union player.
Flett played rugby union for Edinburgh University.
He played for Edinburgh District in the 1901 Inter-City match against Glasgow District.
Flett had 5 caps for Scotland, playing in the 1901 and 1902 Home Nations Championship.
He refereed the Glasgow District v Canada match on 20 December 1902.
It is headquartered in Honolulu, Hawai'i.
The Hawai'i Library Association was organized at a meeting of 20 county librarians on January 16-17, 1922.
Clara Hemenway, director of the University of Hawai'i Library was the first president.
The association's first informal meeting was in 1922; Margaret Newman was the first elected president at their first official meeting in 1924.
HLA became a chapter of the American Library Association at that same meeting, in March 1924.
HLA's Children and Youth Section sponsors the annual Nēnē Award, a children's book award selected by Hawaii's elementary and middle school children.
HLA has seven sections as of January, 2020.
191st Heavy Anti-Aircraft Battery, Royal Artillery, was an air defence unit of Britain's Territorial Army formed in Birmingham before World War II.
The brigade continued to wear its Royal Warwicks cap badge, together with RA collar badges.
The newly converted 191 AA Bty established Battery Headquarters (BHQ) at Fernbank House, Alum Rock Road.
The emergency lasted three weeks, and they were stood down on 13 October.
On 24 August, ahead of the declaration of war, the units of Anti-Aircraft Command were fully mobilised at their war stations.
69th (Royal Warwickshire) AA Rgt was under the command of 34th (South Midland) Anti-Aircraft Brigade, which controlled the Gun Defended Areas (GDAs) of Birmingham and Coventry.
It set out from Ryton on 8 September and all guns were in position by the end of 9 September; it then commenced building command points (CPs).
After that there was little to do during the so-called Phoney War.
A group of officers from the regiment volunteered to join the Regular 4th AA Rgt for service with the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France.
The battery returned to Birmingham on 8 October, taking over Sites N and O.
On 2 December BHQ left Fernbank House and set up in Hamstead Hill.
At the end of the year the battery was manning 2 x 4.5-inch guns at Site N and 3 x 3.7-inch guns at Site O.
However, there was no immediate attack.
On 1 June 1940, along with other units equipped with 3-inch or heavier guns, the 69th was designated a Heavy AA (HAA) Regiment and its batteries were similarly retitled.
GL Mk I gun-laying radar began to be delivered to the regiment's gun sites during the summer.
Before the next wave of raids, 191 HAA Bty left the regiment on 6 October and became an independent battery under War Office control, preparatory to going overseas.
It sailed from Liverpool aboard fast liners and arrived at Gibraltar on 6 November.
Here the party picked up Regimental HQ of 10th HAA Rgt and boarded Royal Navy warships for the dash to Malta (Operation Coat).
The ships were attacked by enemy aircraft but got through unharmed.
191 HAA Battery arrived in Grand Harbour on 10 November under the command of Maj K.W.
Davies with five officers and 198 other ranks.
Together with 222 HAA Bty it now comprised 10th HAA Rgt, joined a month later by 190 HAA Bty from 69th (RWR) HAA Rgt.
She put to sea again on 23 January.
In March there was dive-bombing against the RAF airfields, defended by 10th HAA Rgt, and attacks on a supply convoy on 23 March.
The HAA guns were engaged almost every day, taking a steady toll of the bombers, but the ammunition expenditure was very great.
Air raids were increasingly common during November and December, and rations and supplies began to run short.
At the turn of the year headquarters instituted a policy of rotating HAA units to maintain freshness.
10th HAA Regiment exchanged with 7th HAA Rgt and took responsibility for defending Fort Manoel and Grand Harbour with a mixture of 4.5-inch, 3.7-inch and 3-inch guns.
By now the RAF fighter strength had been reduced to a handful of aircraft, and the AA guns were the main defence.
March and April 1942 were the period of the heaviest air raids on Malta, with well over 250 sorties a day on occasions.
By now each HAA regiment on Malta was rationed to 300 rounds per day and replacement gun barrels were scarce.
After that, Axis air raids tailed off during the summer, apart from a flare-up in July.
Only a few high-flying fighters or night bombers were engaged.
Major Davies commanded 10th HAA Rgt while the CO was in hospital.
Shortages of food and supplies on the island were now becoming serious.
With the Axis defeat at Alamein and the Allied North Africa landings the same month, the siege of Malta was ended.
The only enemy air activity for the rest of the year was occasional high-flying reconnaissances and one raid on Luqa in December.
On 15 December Maj Davies was posted to HQ Malta Command and was replaced in command on 191 HAA Bty by Maj G.K.F.
With the worst now over, the AA units on Malta could get down to refresher training.
RHQ of 68th (North Midland) HAA Rgt had been captured at the fall of Tobruk on 21 June 1942.
However, its 222 HAA Bty remained, forming part of 10th HAA Rgt on Malta.
Before then all the original members of the TA battery would have left under the 'Python' home leave scheme.
The personnel remaining at Tigne Camp in Malta were then considered to be a war-formed regiment in the Regular RA.
The war-formed 68th HAA Rgt was redesignated 36th Coast Artillery/AA Rgt on 1 April 1947.
Simultaneously, 191 HAA Bty was disbanded and its personnel used to resuscitate 19 Coast Bty of the Regular RA as 60 Coast Bty.
The regiment became a pure HAA unit in 1948 and in 1959 it was converted into an AA guided weapons regiment.
In 1968 60 HAA Bty was placed in suspended animation.
However, TA batteries were now lettered P, Q, R, S within the regiment and lost their distinctive numbers.
This regiment was broken up in 1961, when P Bty became C Company, 7th Bn Royal Warwickshire Regiment.
Echiurophilus is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Echiurophilidae, the sole genus of the family.
Spiophanicola is a genus of cyclopoid copepods in the family Spiophanicolidae, the sole genus of the family.
The Chef is a stand-alone thriller novel by James Patterson and Max DiLallo.
Caleb Rooney is a major crimes detective with the New Orleans Police Department.
On the side he and his ex-wife run a well known and highly acclaimed food truck, named Killer Chef.
Rooney has just been raked over the coals for an incident in which he fired his weapon and killed a known gang member.
He quits the police department in disgust, devoting all his time to his food sideline.
Rooney cannot escape his past with the police by leaving the department, however.
He is hounded by those who were members of the gang of the man he had killed.
Rooney stumbled upon a possible terror plot to take place during Mardi Gras.
He has stepped on toes of others in the culninary industry in town.
And his independent investigation of the terror plot has gotten him into difficulties with the local FBI leader, who is also investigating it.
A review in Bloomberg News asked two New Orleans food experts what they thought of this book.
They said it did not depict how their city really is and it did not depict how difficult it is to prepare and cook food.
Nicolas Raffort (born 27 June 1991) is a French World Cup alpine ski racer specializes in the speed events of downhill and super-G.
He is engaged with the Italian skier Federica Brignone.
The Jebel Mokram Group was a prehistoric, neolithic culture that flourished in the second millennium BC in the West of the Sudan and in western Eritrea.
The culture appeared around 1800 and followed the Gash Group.
So far, the culture is little researched and is mainly known from a few archaeological sites.
The Jebel Mokram Group is characterized by its pottery.
Typical are thick and round vessel rims.
Vessels are often decorated with an incised net pattern Similar pottery is known from the Pan-grave people of Sudan and Egypt and also from the Kerma culture.
Different types of stone tools were used.
Fragments of Egyptian pottery attest some sort of contacts with Egypt.
The Jebel Mokram Group produced small clay figures of animals.
Several settlement site are known, providing evidence that the Jebel Mokram Group people lived in light huts.
It seems that they were basically herdsmen.
Javier Castro Urdín (born 8 January 2000) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Alcorcón B as a defender.
Castro made his professional debut with Alcorcón in a 3-1 Segunda División win over SD Ponferradina on 26 January 2020.
Baird is a settlement and former railway station in the township of Oliver Paipoonge in the Canadian province of Ontario.
For postal purposes, Baird is considered part of nearby Murillo.
Calvin L. Smith was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1965 until his death in 1968.
A Democrat, he represented the 24th District in the 74th and 75th sessions of the Illinois General Assembly.
Born in Springfield, Ohio, Smith moved to Chicago at a young age with his family.
He became a pharmacist, receiving his pharmacy degree from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and then owning and operating a pharmacy with his father for the next 15 years.
From 1951 to 1952, he was president of the Chicago Pharmacists Association.
He served as chief pharmacist of the Cook County Jail, and was appointed deputy coroner of Cook County in 1961.
An active participant in civil society, Smith was a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, the Prince Hall Masons, and Chicago's Pilgrim Baptist Church.
He served in the 4th Ward Democratic Organization, as captain of the 15th precinct and as executive secretary of the ward organization.
Smith was first elected to the Illinois House in 1964.
The 1964 election was unprecedented in that the House's previous failure to approve a redistricting plan caused all representatives to be elected statewide.
As a result, all 118 House candidates on the statewide Democratic slate were elected.
In the 1966 election, Smith contended with fellow first-time representative James A. McLendon to represent the 24th District, with neither able to consolidate support within the Democratic Party organization.
During his two terms of office, his contributions included his support of legislation to compensate teachers based on workload, and to establish apprenticeship programs for African American students.
In 1966, he was one of the four founding members of the study committee that gave rise to the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus.
On June 29, 1968, during his second term, Smith died at Chicago's Michael Reese Hospital of a heart attack.
He displays the arms of Cantilupe of Greasley sculpted on his shield.
Carmela Jeria, born  Carmela Jeria Gómez in Valparaíso, Chile, July 16, 1886, was a labor activist, typographer, publisher, and social and feminist leader.
Working conditions at the turn of the century were very precarious and led to the formation of many workers' organizations as Chile began exploiting its natural resources.
Its economy was almost 50% dependent on saltpeter.
The resulting economic development generated a new social structure in the country, a product of the worker migration and the growing use of female and child labor.
A series of labor disputes erupted with workers demanding better wages and more limited working hours.
Many of these outbursts were brutally repressed by the police and government forces with many fatalities.
Carmela worked as a typographical worker in the Gillet Lithograph Company and learned about newspapers from the inside.
At a young age, she became a vocal member of the labor movement.
She published bi-monthly editions starting September 10, 1905 from Valparaiso.
She often wrote specifically about the day-to-day struggle of female workers and the need to target a woman’s liberation.
A proponent of female education, Jeria said that women's education should not be limited to training better-prepared mothers.
Mary Ann Byrne (9 September 1854 – 4 November 1894) was an Irish nationalist.
Mary Ann Byrne was born Mary Ann Moneypenny on Haddington Road, Dublin on 9 September 1854.
She was the second daughter of plasterer, Arthur Moneypenny, and Frances (née Kelly).
She married Frank Byrne in St Mary's catholic church, Dukinfield, Ashton-under-Lyne on 9 September 1876, with both of them living in Peel St, Dukinfield at the time.
On one other occasion, she delivered two revolvers, a rifle and a large amount of ammunition to other Invincibles.
The evidence of James Carey implicated Byrne in the Phoenix Park Murders, leading to her arrest at her home on Avondale Road, Peckham Rye, south London in February 1883.
However, Carey would not positively identify her in court as the woman who delivered the arms, following this she was released.
A few weeks later she traveled to America to join her husband there.
She became a member of an American ladies’ committee which erected a monument to Patrick O’Donnell, a man executed for killing James Carey, in Glasnevin in April 1887.
Byrne developed paralysis three years before the death of her husband in 1894.
Believing she was near death, she told an American journalist that Parnell was unconnected to the Invincibles in June 1894.
She died on 4 November 1894, and was buried with her husband Old Saint Marys Cemetery, Rhode Island.
Enid Mary Riddell was a British socialite and racing driver during the 1930s and '40s.
She was also a member of some far-right political groups in England and was imprisoned for violating the Official Secrets Act during World War II.
Riddell was born in Marylebone, London, on 23 March 1903.
Described as a striking and poised young woman-about-town, Riddell pursued two interests; motor racing and fascism.
She was a member of the Nordic League, a far-right, pro-Nazi organisation that worked to coordinate similarly-minded groups in England.
Riddell had been recruited into the RC by Anna Wolkoff, daughter of Admiral Nikolai Wolkoff (1870–1954), the last Imperial Russian naval attaché posted to London before the revolution.
Wolkoff held right-wing, antisemitic, anti-communist views and was considered a Nazi sympathetizer.
Her family was naturalised, and operated the Russian Tea Rooms in London.
Riddell and Wolkoff maintained a long-lasting association.
When Britain entered the war, Ramsay closed the RC down, but several women members, with Riddell promiment among them, kept the organisation in operation.
Riddell trained as Wolkoff's understudy, and as an aide-de-camp for Ramsay.
Immediately after the arrest of Kent and Wolkoff, Riddell moved the meetings of the RC to the Wolkoff's Russian Tea Rooms.
It was through Wolkoff that Riddell became involved in the Tyler Kent affair.
Kent was a cypher clerk at the American embassy in London.
Churchill was at the time first lord of the Admiralty, and was communicating with the American President without the knowledge of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.
Publication of the correspondence had the potential to harm both Roosevelt and Churchill.
The documents were believed to have been forwarded to Germany via a contact at the Italian embassy in London.
In January 1940 Riddell, Wolkoff, Kent and Don Francesco Maringliano Duco Del Monte, the Italian assistant military attaché in London, met at the L'Escargot restaurant in Soho.
Riddel and Del Monte tried to arrange another meeting with Kent at La Coquille restaurant, but by this time Kent had already been arrested.
Riddell was called to testify as a witness for the defense for Kent and Wolkoff.
Riddell's apartment was raided on 21 May 1940.
Apart from Riddell's message to Kent, the raid did not turn up anything significant.
Riddell was interrogated at Scotland Yard, and her uncooperative responses convinced the officer interviewing her that she knew more than she was telling, and that immediate detention was warranted.
In 1940 Riddell was convicted of offences under the Official Secrets Act 1911, then detained under the expanded Defence Regulation 18B (DR 18B) and interned in Holloway prison.
After her release from prison in 1943, Riddell resumed her activity in right-wing groups.
In 1973 Wolkoff visited Riddell in Spain.
With her eyesight failing, Riddell allowed Wolkoff to drive, and the pair's car was struck from behind, throwing Wolkoff out to her death.
Riddell died in London in March 1980 at the age of 76.
In 1933 Riddell appeared in the Monte Carlo Rally driving an Alvis Speed 20, retiring due to fuel problems.
In May 1933 she bought a new MG K3 Magnette, chassis K3008, registered as AGW 37.
The car was loaned to Hugh Hamilton, who drove it in the 1933 Mannin Beg and at Donington Park on 19 August the same year.
She appeared in the Monte Carlo rally again in 1934, this time in an AC 16/80, paired with co-driver H. Comtesse Moy.
Riddell and K3008 ran the Paris - Saint-Raphaël again in 1935, 1936, and 1938, finishing ninth in 1935 and first in class in 1938.
She appeared in the race again in 1939 in a Frazer Nash BMW.
In May 1936 Riddell and K3008 ran the hillclimb at La Turbie, where she took second place.
Some references assert that Joan Riddell was actually Enid Riddell.
Another source of biographical information for the 1937 race records a full name of Joan Hardwick Riddell, born in Wales on 16 April 1912, died July 1997 in Surrey.
A summary written shortly after the event lists Enid Riddell as Dorothy Turner's partner in an MG in the 751-1100 cc class.
Riddell drove an Austin-Healey 100 registered NUE 854 with co-driver Betty Haig in the 1954 Paris St. Raphael.
The pair finished seventh overall, taking a class win in the 2000–3000 cc class and a Coupe de Vitesse.
Adusei Kwasi is a Ghanaian politician and member of the 6th parliament of the 4th republic of Ghana.
He was born on 20th of October, 1976 in a town called Tatale in the Northern region of Ghana.
He is an Educationalist by profession and he's married with three children.
Adusei had HIS Higher National Diploma in Education from Sunyani Polytechnic, Sunyani (now Sunyani Technical University) in 2010 where he majored in Electrical Engineering.
Adusei Kwasi represents Ahafo Ano North constituency in the Ashanti Region of Ghana where he obtained 50.02% of the vote cast for National Democratic Congress (NDC).
He began his tenure on 7th of February 2013 after the completion of the 2012 general elections and ended on 6th of January after dissolution of the parliament.
The Heyperger family (also von Hayperger, Heuberg and Heuberger) where a lower aristocratic knightly family who had been in Austria (particularly in Tyrol and later Vienna) for several centuries.
Some scholars suggest that the family where originally Feudal Lords of Heyperg (Pyhra) in Lower Austria and thus took a series of Toponymic surnames relating to their Fiefdom.
His decedents would go on to become a wealthy and established Viennese noble house.
Johann Heyperger was the first noticeably aristocratic Heyperger.
He was born in Hall, Tyrol circa 1407.
Mathew I Heyperger was the brother of Johann Heyperger.
He was probably born around 1405.
He was a Licentiatus Juris at the University of Vienna, where he died unmarried there in 1457.
Peter Heyperger was the son of Johann Heyperger and Magdalena of Pankirchen.
He born in Hall,Tyrol in 1436.
This is where he married Margaretha Schreiberin von Dorfenand.
He moved with his wife to Vienna and died in 1494.
Matthew II Heyperger was the son of Peter Heyperger and Margaretha Schreiberin von Dorfenand.
He was probably born in Vienna around 1470.
He died in 1504 and rests in the St. Stephen Cathedral in Vienna.
Leopold Heyperger was the son of Matthew II Heyperger.
He was probably born in Vienna around 1500.
He was the Burggrave (Governor) of Hofburg Palace from 1547-1560.
He married Elisabeth Fernberger in Vienna and was made an official part of the higher aristocracy.
He died in Vienna in 1560.
Karl was the only surviving male son of Leopold Heyperger and Elisabeth Fernberger.
He probably born around 1530 in Vienna.
Seeing as he was the only surviving son of his father he was given a large plot of land which his father had owned.
He would later be incorporated into the lower Austrian knighthood.
He died on the 2 of April, 1579 in Vienna.
Martha Heyperger was the daughter of Leopold Heyperger and Elisabeth Fernberger.
She was probably born around 1535 in Vienna.
She married a man named a very wealthy Viennese citizen named Marcus Beck.
Matthaus Heyperger was the son of Marcus Beck and Martha Heyperger.
He was probably born around 1555 in Vienna.
Morgan Simianer is an American cheerleader and television personality.
She received national recognition after appearing in the Netflix docuseries Cheer.
She became a fan favorite due to her sweet personality and her troubled past.
Simianer is originally from Osage, Wyoming.
When her brother Wyatt turned 18, he left to go search for their mother and Morgan was forced to live alone in the trailer.
When her grandparents became aware of the situation, they invited her to live with them.
She attended Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas, where she was member of the cheer team coached by Monica Aldama.
In January 2020, she appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, along with other members of the team.
Paul Mick is an Australian former professional tennis player.
Mick, who comes from Melbourne, was a junior quarter-finalist at the 1984 Australian Open.
During the 1980s he featured regularly in the singles qualifying draws for the Australian Open.
His only main draw appearance came in the men's doubles, partnering Richard Cahill at the 1988 Australian Open.
He won the Tasmania Challenger doubles title in 1988.
The Stars and the Blackness Between Them is an American young adult fiction book by Junauda Petrus.
Audre is a 16-year-old girl who lives in Trinidad.
At the urging of her mother, she attends church, but forms a romantic relationship with the pastor's granddaughter, Neri.
After they are caught engaging in sexual activity, Audre is sent to live in Minneapolis with father, where she meets Mabel.
Mabel is questioning hee own sexuality, and the two become friends.
As they prepare for the upcoming school year, Mabel finds out she has a life-threatening illness.
Audre supports Mabel as she undergoes treatment, and conjures her healing using spiritual practices learned her grandmother.
2019, United States, Dutton Books, , 17 September 2019, Hardback.
The book was received positively by critics.
The book received a Coretta Scott King Honor Award.
Lady Sybil Grey (15 July 1882 – 4 June 1966) was a British philanthropist and Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse.
Grey was born as the second daughter to Albert Grey and his wife Lady Alice Grey and raised in Northumberland.
During her time in England, she competed at rifle ranges and horse racing.
In 1904, her family moved to Ottawa, Ontario, Canada where her father would serve as the Governor General of Canada.
Another part of her efforts during the First World War was serving as a Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse at a hospital in Northumbria.
She transformed her family home in Northumberland into a hospital to look after 400 patients during the war.
In October 1915, Grey moved to Russia to establish a Anglo-Russian Hospital with Lady Muriel Paget, which would go on to treat 8,000 Russian soldiers over two years.
In the first year the hospital was open, the admitted few injured and wounded men, but experienced an uptake in February 1916.
During her stay at the Russian field hospital, she suffered a facially injury as a result of a hand grenade.
However, she continued her nursing efforts and eventually spent nearly a year in France leading the Women’s Legion.
However, by 1917, she returned to England to stay with her dying father and worked at the Dorchester House.
Grey once again returned to the front line of the war efforts soon after and married Lambert Middleton.
She received the Order of the British Empire for her efforts during the war.
Audrey Eyton (January 11, 1936 - June 30, 2019) was an English animal welfare campaigner, journalist and writer.
She is best known for creating the F-Plan diet.
Eyton was born in Blackburn and as a child developed a passion for animals.
They sold the business in 1980.
Her son Matthew a dedicated vegetarian committed suicide in 1991.
She set up the Matthew Eyton Animal Welfare Trust, which has raised over the years £250,000 for animal charities.
She took part in animal rights demonstrations and raised several rescue pigs at her home in Canterbury.
She was a trustee of Compassion in World Farming.
In her later years, Eyton was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease but continued her support for animal welfare.
The book which promoted a high-fibre diet became a bestseller and had sold over three million copies by 1985.
The book was very successful in New Zealand and sold 75,000 copies in 49 days.
Eyton was inspired by the research of Denis Burkitt.
Eyton's F-Plan is a low-fat high-fibre diet which recommends intake of 35-50g of fibre per day.
It theorizes that because fibre fills the stomach it will reduce the desire to overeat.
However, the F-Plan has often been listed as an example of a fad diet.
A criticism of the diet is that it can cause constipation and flatulence.
The F-Plan is low-fat, but not vegetarian.
Dairy and meat are allowed in small amounts.
Tucupit Point is a prominent sandstone pinnacle in the Kolob Canyons of Zion National Park.
The formation lays off of Taylor Creek Trail, and rises with a prominence of 138 feet.
The pinnacle - visible from U.S. Route 40 to the west - has been the subject of numerous photographs.
American artist Thomas Moran viewed the pinnacle in 1873 while travelling south from Salt Lake City, with the artist later rendering a famous watercolor of the feature.
José Ramón is a Spanish given name.
Betoneto-san (べとべとさん) is a kind of Japanese yokai, and is said to follow people walking on the night road.
In Uda-gun, Nara, it is better to meet on a dark night road, in Shizuoka, it is said that you will encounter when descending from a small mountain.
Yokai cartoonist Shigeru Mizuki says he has encountered something that seems to be a youkai .
A mystery of making a walking sound is heard , and it is regarded as a monster of the same kind as the sticky person.
Craig William Loya (born 1977) is the current Dean of Trinity Cathedral in Omaha, Nebraska and Bishop-Elect of Minnesota in The Episcopal Church.
On January 25, 2020, the Episcopal Church in Minnesota diocesan convention elected him on the second ballot from a slate of five candidates.
His consecration as the Tenth Bishop of Minnesota is scheduled for the ember day of June 6, 2020.
Loya is a native of Nebraska where he graduated from Hastings College.
He earned a Master of Divinity from Yale in 2002.
He and Melissa Tubbs married in 2004.
The 2016 Cook Islands Census took place on December 1 2016.
The population of the Cook Islands was counted as 17,434 – a decrease of 360 (2.06%) from the 2011 census.
Population counts for the inhabited Islands of the Cook Islands.
All figures are for the total population count.
The resident population count was 14,802.
The largest ethnic groups in 2016 were 78.2% Cook Islands Māori, 7.6% part Cook Islands Māori, and 14.2% other ethnic groups.
Data is for the census usually-resident population count.
The largest religion in the Cook Islands is the Cook Islands Christian Church with 48.8% of the population identifying with that religion in 2016.
Data is for the census usually-resident population count.
Raja Fouad Halwani (born 1967 in Beirut, Lebanon) is an American-Lebanese philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago.
He is known for his works on philosophy of sex.
Blanket Bay is a small bay on the coast of Victoria, Australia.
The foreshore is part of the Cape Otway National park.
The bay's beach is protected by rock platforms and outer reefs.
The bay is surrounded by steep sloping Manna Gum forests and rugged rock and reef coastline.
The sandy beach being about 200 metres long.
The area adjacent to the bay is a camping ground and linked by hiking trails of the Great Ocean Walk.
Remains of the 1880’s jetty built for landing supplies can still be seen at low tide.
In 1846, a number of Gadubanud aboriginal people where massacred in a revenge expedition, after a member of an early colonial surveying party was killed.
In 1877 a road gang was landed at the bay to construct a track to the Cape Otway lighthouse.
Parker River was previously used to delivery provisions to the lighthouse but was deemed too treacherous.
Blanket Bay was once a unloading point for stores arriving by ship to supply the Cape Otway lighthouse that is six kilometers away.
It was used for three decades.
The Government steamer Lady Loch had left Melbourne port of Williamstown and had docked at Apollo Bay before attempting to deliver six months of provisions for the lighthouse keepers.
Valerie Jane Bunce is an American political scientist, currently the Aaron Binenkorb Professor of International Studies and a Professor of Government at Cornell University.
She studies democratization, international democratic movements, ethnic politics, and governance in communist and post-communist states.
Bunce obtained her BA, MA, and PhD from the University of Michigan.
She earned her BA in political science and psychology in 1970, and her MA and PhD in 1973 and 1976, respectively, both in political science.
Bunce has been the solo author of two books.
Bunce's work has also been referenced in major media outlets like The New York Times, The Washington Post, Foreign Affairs, and The New Republic.
In 2010, she was inducted in the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
José Benardete (1928 - 2016) was an American philosopher and Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Syracuse University.
He is the son of Maír José Benardete and the brother of Seth Benardete and Diego Benardete.
Benardete is known for his works on metaphysics.
The Cleveland Museum of Natural History conducted an excavation from 1990 to 1993.
The site contains charcoal recovered from refuse pits.
The post holes are evidence that there was a shelter built on the site.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1992.
Spearheads were found by a local artifact collector in Sharon Center, Ohio.
From 1990 to 1993, the site was excavated by the Cleveland Museum of Natural History.
The Clovis culture spread across North America and the people are thought to be the ancestors of most native peoples in America.
There are about 200 Clovis sites on the continent, but most did not provide a lot of information about the Clovis lifestyle.
The Paleo Crossing site, one of the oldest sites in Ohio, had two or three post holes and refuse pits that contained charcoal.
From carbon dating, the site was used about 13,000 years ago or 13,120 B.C.
The post holes and an area about 150 square feet indicate that there was a structure at the site.
If so, it would be the oldest structure ever found in North America.
The structure, carbon-dated at about 10,200 B.C., could have burned, based on the presence of charcoal found in a post hole.
More than 10,000 artifacts were found at the site.
Most of the flint tools were made from stone unique to a quarry about away in southern Indiana.
A bog was nearby, which would have lured animals, like mastodons to the water.
The structure was placed above what was once a bog and below a ridge.
The bog is now wet farmland.
The artifacts were stored at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, where analysis was conducted.
A person integral to the work was Metin Eren who began his efforts when, as a junior in high school, he joined the Museum's field program in 2000.
Now with a Ph.D. in anthropology, Eren and Dr. Brian Redmond, Curator of Archaeology, have collaborated on papers describing the Paleo Crossing stone tool collection.
The paper published in 2014 confirmed the hypothesis that the flint originated in the Ohio River Valley in southern Indiana.
In addition, they believe that the people at Paleo Crossing probably traveled more than 500 kilometers, because hunter-gatherers don't travel in a straight line.
Based on topography, they may have traveled , or more than if they followed rivers.
There is more analysis that could be conducted.
For instance, Eren would like to take chert fragments and reassemble them into whole tools.
It was that type of study by Kent State University at the Nobles Pond Site.
The 22-acre Nobles Pond Site in Stark County was a larger meeting place for bands of hunters, with a large collection of tools made from Ohio flint.
More work could also be dating materials other than the charcoal and determining the sources of other stone.
The Paleo Crossing site is in a residential area.
Plants are cespitose, with 1-5 erect stems emerging from the same point.
The broad, thin, toothed leaves are arrow-shaped, with a broadly winged petiole.
The dense, pyramidal inflorescence of composite flowers is distinctive.
The ray florets are white and the disc florets are white to cream becoming pink.
It is found in open, dry to mesic habitats such as meadows, open woodland, bluffs, forest edges and roadsides.
Justin Bieber: Seasons is a 2020 American docu-series about Canadian singer Justin Bieber's return to music.
It is directed and executive produced by OBB Pictures' Michael D. Ratner with photographer Joe Termini set to direct additional episodes.
The documentary is produced by Bieber Time Films, SB Projects and OBB Pictures, with Justin Bieber serving as an executive producer.
The episodes were released bi-weekly, starting on January 27, 2020, with the first four episodes premiering on YouTube Premium.
The trailer of the documentary series was released on December 31, 2019.
So many good seasons, bad seasons.
A civil war had been going on during Weitzel’s tenure and at the request of President Adolfo Díaz Recinos, Weitzel arranged for American Marines to intervene.
Weitzel graduated from Harvard University (1894) and Harvard Law School (1897).
In probability theory, a random recursive tree is a rooted tree chosen uniformly at random from the recursive trees with a given number of vertices.
These trees are unordered, in the sense that there is no distinguished ordering of the children of each vertex.
In a random recursive tree, all such trees are equally likely.
If each of the choices is uniform and independent of the other choices, the resulting tree will be a random recursive tree.
With high probability, the longest path from the root to the leaf of an formula_1-vertex random recursive tree has length formula_8.
The maximum number of children of any vertex in the tree is, with high probability, formula_9.
The expected number of leaves of the tree is formula_13 with variance formula_14, so with high probability the number of leaves is formula_15.
lists several applications of random recursive trees in modeling phenomena including disease spreading, pyramid schemes, the evolution of languages, and the growth of computer networks.
List of esports events in 2020 (also known as professional gaming).
Kumiko Watanabe (born 1965) is a Japanese voice actress.
Louis learned magic from his father Jean-Baptiste, who had also performed in Belgium and the Netherlands.
He started his own company with his wife, Marie-Jeanne Vangele, in 1812.
He obtained great fame with his shows where birds, bowls and coins appeared and disappeared in the theaters where he performed.
He also introduced magical tricks from India and Egypt, and supplemented his shows with juggling performances.
Between 1813 and 1834, he and Marie-Jeanne had 18 children.
The most well-known among his children was Julienne-Reine, who called herself Julie Courtois (1813–1880).
She married another Belgian illusionist, André-Joseph Grandsart (1813–1882).
The couple founded a company called The Grandsart-Courtois Theater, which performed all over Europe.
Emirates Defence Industries Company was a defence industry holding company, the company have decade of subsidiaries for defense industry.
EDIC is jointly owned by the Mubadala Development Company, an investment fund of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, (60%) and Tawazun Holding.
In November 2019, the holding company was adsorbed into Edge Group, a new defence industry holding company owned also by United Arab Emirates government.
Keegan Field is an amateur sports field located in Yuma, Arizona.
The 4‐acre athletic facility contains a softball field with lights for night games and is part of the larger 32-acre Kennedy Park Athletic Complex.
It was named in honor of Frances Keegan, a local supporter of amateur athletics.
Keegan Field was the first spring training home of the San Diego Padres in 1969 prior to their move in 1970 to Desert Sun Stadium.
The Baltimore Orioles had trained in Yuma and played spring training games at Yuna's Munipicial Stadium in 1954 before returning to Florida in 1955.
Yuma's Chamber of Commerce had sought a major league team since the Orioles' departure.
San Diego was awarded a major league baseball franchise on May 27, 1968 and set about finding a spring training home.
The Chamber's chair was newspaper publisher Don Soldwedel who was friendly with the Padres' president Buzzie Bavasi from Bavasi's time with the Dodgers.
Yuma was a three-hour drive from San Diego and the local community was eager to welcome them.
The Padres signed a five-year contract with Yuma and the city agreed to construct a multi-field baseball facility by spring 1970 which would be Desert Sun Stadium.
For spring training 1969, the City of Yuma renovated and improved Keegan Field, adding bleachers, fences, dugouts, locker rooms, batting cages, concession stands, a press box, and PA system.
An ad hoc group Community Baseball Boosters assisted Caballeros de Yuma, a civic organization, with fundraising.
The groups raised $3,000 from a raffle, $3,000 from a barbecue, and another $3,000 from bumper stickers.
During Spring Training in 1969, the Padres’ clubhouse was behind the centerfield scoreboard with showers located outside at the nearby Kennedy Swimming Pool.
Visiting team facilities were a mile away at Municipal Stadium.
The Padres played their Yuma home opener on March 7, 1969 against the California Angels in front of 2,500 fans.
The Padres drew 2,600 on March 21, 1969 for their game against the San Francisco Giants with All-Stars Willie Mays, Willie McCovey, and Juan Marichal.
The Padres moved to Dessert Sun Stadium in 1970 and Keegan Field returned to its use for amateur sports.
Peace of Mind Canada (formerly known as Peace of Mind 204), founded in 2015, is a Canadian non-profit organization with a principal focus on mental health in young people.
The organization's first event was held on September 17, 2015, which was attended by then Manitoba Premier Greg Selinger and 200 students .
In November 2016, Aquino was invited to the Manitoba Legislature to represent the organization and advocate for youth in the province.
The first event by the organization outside of Manitoba was held in mid-2018.
The event took place at the University of Toronto St. George campus in Toronto, Ontario, and was sponsored by the university's department of political science .
Winnipeg radio personality David 'Ace' Burpee of Virgin Radio Winnipeg served as one of the original members of the board of directors for the organization.
City of Mississauga Poet Laureate, Wali Shah, is a current member of the board of directors .
In June 2017, Canadian financial institution Toronto-Dominion Bank named Aquino a TD Scholar , in part due to her work with Peace of Mind Canada in the community .
In 2018, the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) featured the organization in the 'Life & Money' section on the website for the Canadian financial institution .
In 2019, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada chose Aquino's story about the founding of the organization to be highlighted as part of the Immigration Matters campaign .
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Kansas.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Newspapers that are currently published are highlighted in green.
Giovanni Antonio is a masculine blended given name that is a combination of Giovanni and Antonio.
The 2004 Queensland Cup season was the 9th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition run by the Queensland Rugby League.
The competition featured 12 teams playing a 26-week long season (including finals) from March to September.
The Burleigh Bears defeated the Easts Tigers 22–18 in the Grand Final at Suncorp Stadium to claim their second premiership.
Burleigh Brent McConnell was named the competition's Player of the Year, winning the The Courier Mail Medal.
Wests Panthers, who participated in the Queensland Cup since the inaugural season in 2006, withdrew from the competition at the end of 2003.
The Brisbane Broncos, Melbourne Storm and North Queensland Cowboys were again affiliated with the Toowoomba Clydesdales, Norths Devils and North Queensland Young Guns respectively.
† Match decided in extra time.
Easts, who came 3rd in the regular season, defeated the 2nd placed Norths in the qualifying final to set up their match with Burleigh.
The loss saw them then face Wynnum in the preliminary final, who they defeated 50–24 to set up a rematch with the Bears in the Grand Final.
During the regular season, Burleigh defeated Easts in both of their encounters (46–20 in Round 5 and 36–34 in Round 15).
Burleigh opened the first half strongly when five-eighth Adam Hayden stepped through Easts' defensive line to score in the 6th minute.
Three minutes later, Hayden put centre Nick Shaw through a hole to score the Bears' second try.
The Tigers got back into the contest in the 20th minute, when hooker Trent Young muscled his way over underneath posts.
Burleigh regained their 10-point lead when second rower John Flint burst through to score in the 31st minute as the Bears took a 16–6 lead into the break.
Easts hit back 10 minutes into the second half when former Australian and Queensland representative Steve Renouf spun through a defender to score in the corner.
Micheal Pearce converted the try from the sideline to cut the lead to four.
A Reggie Cressbrook penalty goal pushed Burleigh's lead to six, setting up a tense final 20 minutes.
With 30 seconds remaining, Tigers' halfback Dane Campbell put in a chip kick for winger Steve Beattie, who burst through two Burleigh defenders to score.
Campbell then converted from out wide to send the game into extra time.
Easts had the first opportunity to win the game in the third minute of extra time, when Campbell attempted a field goal then went wide right.
Both teams missed multiple field goal attempts before Burleigh prop Shane O'Flanagan barged over to score the premiership-winning try in the 17th minute of extra time.
It will be televised nationally by ESPN and it will also be simulcasted by ABC.
The stadium site for the game will be announced at a later date..
The game will be televised nationally by ESPN it will also be simulcast on ABC for the fourth straight year.
Monkey Shines is a 1983 British psychological horror novel by Michael Stewart.
Its plot follows a quadriplegic man whose service animal, a capuchin monkey named Ella, grows increasingly violent.
It was adapted into a feature film of the same name in 1988 by director George A. Romero.
The novel follows Allan Mann, an Oxford law student who becomes quadriplegic after an accident, and is given a service monkey named Ella to help him with daily tasks.
However, Ella has been scientifically altered, and begins to channel his inner fury, carrying out his most devious desires.
The 2020 Global Rapid Rugby season a rugby union tournament for six teams from across the Asia-Pacific region.
It the first home and away season for Global Rapid Rugby and the shorter Showcase Series played the previous year.
The 2020 tournament capped by a Grand Final match between the top two teams with A$1 million in prize money awarded to the winner.
A modified version of the rugby bonus points system used for the regular season.
Four points awarded for a win and none for a loss.
Two points awarded to each team for a draw.
The 2020 Tobago Council of the People's National Movement election were held on January 19, 2020.
For the first time, a one member, one vote voting system was adopted for all 17 positions contested.
Roles in bold are currently held.
Curran was born in Miami, Florida on , 2005.
She started taking acting classes at seven years old.
She moved to New York City to pursue an acting career.
Through first and second grades, Curran practiced theater at an Actors' Playhouse conservatory close to the Broadway theatre area.
As part of growing up with an acting career, she is homeschooled.
Living in Atlanta, Curran works with the organizations Girls, Inc. and Reach Out and Read Georgia.
She is also involved with environmental issues.
Her grandfather is the writer and scholar Whittington B. Johnson.
Choi Hyun-suk (Korean: 최현석; born April 21, 1999) is a South Korean rapper and member of boy group Treasure under YG Entertainment.
Choi Hyun-suk was born on April 21, 1999 in Daegu, South Korea.
After auditioning through V-Spec Academy, Choi successfully joined as a trainee in 2015.
He finished the show in 5th place thus securing a spot out of nine as a winner.
In January 2018, Choi was chosen as a model for Japanese sports clothing and accessories brand, Descente, for their new semester menswear range.
Sherly Jeudy (born 13 October 1998) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a forward for the Haiti women's national team.
Mordecai (Max) Hecker (מקס הקר; born January 28, 1879) was an Austrian-born Israeli President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.
Hecker was born in Austria, and was a civil engineer.
He was the President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology from 1925 to 1927.
Sun Ninghui (; born March 1968) is a Chinese computer scientist who is a researcher and the current director of the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Sun was born in Shanghai, in March 1968, while his ancestral home in Shou County, Anhui.
He secondary studied at Fanchang County No.1 High School.
He earned the highest marks in his county during the 1985 National College Entrance Examination.
After graduation, he worked at the institute, where he was promoted to its director in 2011.
He was a visiting scholar at Princeton University between June 1996 and June 1997.
He has been director of the State Key Laboratory of Computer Architecture since October 2011.
It was operated by Coastwise Steam Ship Company.
A German submarine U-511 torpedoed the ship on 9 July 1943, blowing the ship apart.
The crew, 42 merchants, 27 US Navy Armed Guard and six passengers were never found.
The ship sank near the Maldives in the Indian Ocean, at ).
The ship was due in make port in Colombo, Sri Lanka on 14 July 1943.
From Colombo she was to continue to Karachi, Pakistan and Calcutta, India.
All the missing crew were declared dead on January 7, 1946.
Zhai Xiang (, born 3 December 1992) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
Zhai's disability is due to a neural tube defect.
Few details of the story can be found; the base of the statue appears to be stamped with the date 1733 and the sculptor is unclear.
The story is described as that of the Lombard Lucretia; it has echoes in the Marian veneration in Italy.
A paraphrase of Spallicci's short paragraph on the 15th-century story is:that this handsome woman, born in Castiglione, was the delight of all those who knew her.
She was unfortunate in choosing her lover; for one evening finding her alone, sought to insult her in honor.
She not only denied his claims, but bitterly reproached the lover, who blinded by anger, killed her.
Very low cerebral blood volume (VLCBV) is a measurement of hemorrhagic transformation degree in the tissue surrounding the lesion in the strokes.
It is counted as one of the penumbral imaging procedures along with less commonly used methods such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).
These are used to predict if there is going to be a hemmorrhage after the treatment by tPA.
In advanced centers, this measurement helps with using tPA beyond the standard time limit (4.5 hours) without risk of hemorrhage.
Soveline Beaubrun (born 7 December 1997) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a centre back for AS Tigresses and the Haiti women's national team.
Lynn Aldrich (born 1944) is an American sculptor whose diverse works draw on a wide range of high and low cultural influences and materials.
She has been recognized with a Guggenheim Fellowship (2014) and public art collection acquisitions by LACMA, MOCA Los Angeles and the Portland Art Museum, among others.
Aldrich was born in Bryan, Texas into a military family that periodically moved throughout the United States.
She initially studied biology at Stetson University, working as a virology lab assistant at Smith, Kline & French Laboratories (Philadelphia) during college summers.
After shifting to English Literature, she graduated from University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (BA, 1966), where she met future husband, Michael Aldrich.
After deciding to move west, they settled in Glendale, California in 1970, where they raised three sons, Jack, Matthew, and Daniel.
(New York), and Portland Institute of Contemporary Art.
She lives and works in the Los Angeles area.
Critics often note various, resulting dualities in her work: banality and profundity, humorous spectacle and near-apocalyptic concern, scientific empiricism and faith.
Writers also emphasize Aldrich's playing of artistic influences (including the Light and Space movement) off of feminist strategies that inject everyday and domestic objects and notions into fine art.
Reviews of Aldrich's major mid-career shows (1997–2008) suggest that she embraced a more assertive theatricality and sensual extravagance, mining consumer society's inadvertent beauty and revealing its perils.
Several tragicomic works mimicked aquatic life with commercial products (often from the petroleum economy that threatens oceanic life), offering ironic, furtive critiques of consumer society.
Aldrich has been recognized with fellowships from the John S. Guggenheim Foundation (2014), J. Paul Getty Trust (2000), and City of Los Angeles (COLA, 1999).
Kinetic Group is an Australian-based public transport company, formerly known as AATS Group prior to August 2019.
It is majority owned by Canadian pension fund OPTrust.
It is also the parent company of airport transit provider Skybus.
AATS started out as a consortium, which included Catalyst Direct Capital Management and OPTrust Private Markets Group, in 2014 to purchase Skybus.
Michael Sewards and Adam Begg were the founders and became the co-CEOs of the company.
AATS purchased Transit Australia Group (TAG) in April 2019, including bus companies Sunbus and Surfside Buslines.
Following the purchase, in August 2019, AATS Group was rebranded the Kinetic Group, and remains the parent company of SkyBus and TAG.
In the same month, OPTrust began to seek a co-investor in Kinetic Group, who will hold a minority share in the group.
Kinetic acquired Sydney bus and coach charter company Telford's Bus & Coach in November 2019, followed by Cairns bus operator Love's Bus Service Queensland (LBSQ) in January 2020.
Daniel Heymann (1949-) is an argentine economist.
He studied physics and economics in Universidad de Buenos Aires.
He later had a PhD at UCLA.
Boris Kopitović is a Montenegrin footballer who plays as a Forward for Tampines Rovers.
Kopitović started his career with OFK Petrovac.
During his time with Petrovac, he was named the revelation of the 2015/2016 in the Montenegrin First League, scoring 13 goals and earning a transfer to OFK Titograd.
Kopitović returned to Petrovac after 2 seasons away where he was unable to replicate the form that saw him transferring to OFK Titograd.
In total, since he left Petrovac, he had only managed to score 7 for OFK Titograd and just a solitary goal for FK Kom.
in the 2020 AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs.
Tomlinson Mill (or Tomlinson's Mill) is an unincorporated community located within Evesham Township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.
A mill was built here in 1737 and was owned by various families.
Lexi Brumback (born January 11, 2000) is an American cheerleader and television personality.
She received national recognition after appearing in the Netflix docuseries Cheer.
She is known for being a tumbler with elite tumbling skills.
Brumback is originally from Houston Texas.
She attended Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas, where she was member of the cheer team coached by Monica Aldama.
She has since rejoined the team.
In January 2020, she appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, along with other members of the team.
Robert Bunning (13 December 1859 – 12 August 1936) was a Western Australian businessman involved in the construction, timber, and sawmill industries.
He co-founded Bunning Bros, predecessor to the modern-day retailer Bunnings Warehouse.
Bunning was born in Hackney, London, on 13 December 1859 to carpenter Joseph Bunning and his wife Jane, Bain.
Bunning became a carpenter's apprentice, travelling across London for work.
The Bunning family moved to U.S. city of Boston in 1872, where Joseph Bunning found work with church buildings.
They departed Gravesend on 9 May, and arrived in Fremantle on 29 June.
The brothers had intended to travel on to California, but decided to stay in Australia.
They built the Weld Club and Trinity Church in the early 1890s, as well as developing a large property portfolio, including four brickworks.
In 1896, Bunning Brothers was struggling to acquire jarrah timber due to a boom in exports.
This led them to buy a timber mill in North Dandalup in 1897, and later set up sawmills across the state's South West region.
Bunnings also became one of the largest exporters of railway sleepers in Western Australia.
Bunning went to Scotland in 1889, where he married Georgina Taylor on 28 August at Strathdon, close to Aberdeen.
They had two children before Georgina died in 1897.
Five years later, Bunning married Helen Marion MacRae in Edinburgh, in October 1902, and they had five children.
Bunning was part of the Timber Merchants and Mill Owners' Association from near its inception .
Bunning also had a role on the executive of the Sawmillers' Association, from when it started in 1913 until 1936.
Bunning died on 12 August 1936, while at a dinner celebrating his 50 years in business in Western Australia.
It was held at the Palace Hotel, attended by around 50 WA business leaders, friends, and staff.
A crowded funeral was held on 14 August, and Bunning was buried in Karrakatta Cemetery's Presbyterian section.
At probate, his estate was valued at £29,220.
Bunning's business was expanded by his sons, listed as a public company in 1952, and taken over by Wesfarmers in 1994.
The business, focused on Bunnings Warehouse hardware stores, became a national and international brand, with stores across Australia and New Zealand, and until 2018, the UK and Ireland.
The state's logging competition, organised by the Australia Day Sports Committee, named the 12in.
standing block the Robert Bunning Memorial Cup, after Bunning.
Great Australian Railway Journeys is a BBC Two documentary series produced by Boundless and presented by Michael Portillo.
Great Australian Railway Journeys was first broadcast on BBC Two over six consecutive Saturday nights from 26 October 2019.
Phiseline Michel (born 27 July 1997) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Canadian club CS Fabrose and the Haiti women's national team.
Ruwan Chandra Gopura is a professor attached to the Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka and the Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Moratuwa.
Currently he is the youngest professor in Mechanical engineering in Sri Lanka.
Gopura is the chair-elect of IEEE Sri Lanka Section in 2019.
He is also the chair of IEEE Robotics and Automation Society Sri Lanka Section Chapter from February 2017.
He was the secretary of the same Chapter from 2013 to 2017.
Gopura was the secretary of IEEE Sri Lanka Section in 2015.
He is a senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and IEEE Robotics and Automation Society.
Ruwan Gopura is a founding member of Sri Lanka Robotic Meetups.
Gopura was born in Damunupola, Kegalle, Sri Lanka and grew up in Kegalle in a family of six including his parents and his three brothers.
He attended Damunupola Kanishta Vidyalaya and Kegalu Vidyalaya for his primary education and then attended Pinnawala National School for his secondary education.
Ruwan Gopura entered the University of Moratuwa for his university education in 2000.
He graduated from University of Moratuwa with a BSc Engineering (honours) degree in 2004 and he obtained his Master of Engineering in Manufacturing Systems Engineering from the same University.
He obtained his PhD degree in Robotics and Intelligent Systems from Saga University, Japan in 2009.
After completing the PhD in 2009 he worked as Post-doctoral Researcher, Saga University, Japan.
Gopura carried out his doctoral and post doctoral research on Bionics and assistive robotics.
He developed the first ever robotic prosthetic arm in Sri Lanka with his research team in 2016 and the first ever lower extremity exoskeleton robot in 2017.
He has received award of excellence, Outstanding Research Performance of University of Moratuwa seventh consecutive occasions from 2012 to 2018.
The assistive robotics research that he is carrying out has won several competitive research grants and several awards in the international levels.
Don Lee Gevirtz (1928–2001) was a non-career appointee who served concurrent appointments as the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Tuvalu, Fiji, Nauru and Tonga from 1995 until 1997.
Gevirtz is an honors graduate of the University of Southern California.
He and his wife Marilyn endowed the Gevirtz Graduate School of Education at UCSB.
Collegiate School () is one of the oldest educational institutions of Koyra Upazila in Khulna District, Bangladesh.
It provides education from class Six to eleven.
Collegiate School was established on 1935.
The 1974–75 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
Christine Grønbech (born October 24, 1993 as Christine Svensen) is a Danish female curler.
At the international level, she is a two-time European Junior Challenge silver medallist (2010, 2012).
At the national level, she is a 2014 Danish women's champion, four-time mixed doubles champion (2009, 2010, 2018, 2019) and five-time junior champion (2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015).
In 2017 she married fellow Danish curler and coach Martin Uhd Grønbech.
They played together in mixed doubles championships.
Great Asian Railway Journeys is a BBC Two documentary series produced by Boundless and presented by Michael Portillo.
Great Asian Railway Journeys was first broadcast on BBC Two over a two week period from 27 January 2020.
Wuling Hongguang Plus is a compact Multi-Purpose Vehicle (MPV) produced since September 2019 by SAIC-GM-Wuling.
The Wuling Hongguang Plus also gains a new 1.5 litre turbocharged engine and a brand new 6 speed manual gearbox.
Kang Oe-jeong (, born 2 September 1966) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
She won a team bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in women's Class 4–5 at age 50.
She also competed in wheelchair curling, and represented South Korea at the 2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship.
Richard Offner (June 30, 1889 – August 26, 1965) was an Austrian-American art historian dedicated to the study of Florentine paintings from the Renaissance.
Offner was born in Vienna, Austria on June 30, 1889.
In 1891, his family emigrated to New York City.
He pursued his undergraduate degree at Harvard University from 1909 to 1912, continuing as a Fellow at the American Academy in Rome from 1912 to 1914.
In 1914, he submitted his dissertation in art history under Max Dvořák at the University of Vienna.
He was granted his Doctorate, however, his dissertation in now lost.
In 1915, Offner accepted a position as an instructor of art history at the University of Chicago.
In 1920, he moved to Harvard as a Sachs Fellow.
Offner then joined New York University as an assistant professor in 1923, advancing to full professorship in 1927.
Offner died in Florence, Italy on August 26, 1965.
He was survived by his brother Mortimer Offner, a screenwriter, and his son Paul Offner, a Wisconsin State Senator.
This is a list of the County Governors of Bergen (county) in Norway.
The office of County Governor is a government agency of the Kingdom of Norway.
The title was (before 1919) and in 1919 all stiftamt were abolished in favor of equal counties ().
It was originally made up of several subordinate counties: Nordlandenes, Sunnmøre, Søndre Bergenhus, and Nordre Bergenhus.
The seat of the stiftamt was the city of Bergen.
In 1919, there was a large county reorganization in Norway and every stiftamt was abolished and the counties were renamed .
The county governor is the government's representative in the county.
The governor carries out the resolutions and guidelines of the Storting and Government.
This is done first by the county governor performing administrative tasks on behalf of the ministries.
Secondly, the county governor also monitors the activities of the municipalities and is the appeal body for many types of municipal decisions.
Thinking it cannot be that simple, he develops a strong opinion for the theory that these false memories must lead back to a more universal concept.
After a while, he starts to question reality itself.
Aleksa Palladino plays his also-grieving wife, while Robin Lord Taylor plays his best friend and brother-in-law.
He turns to a washed-up scientist, played by Clarke Peters, and his seemingly-deceased daughter is played by Madeleine McGraw.
The movie centers on computer game designer Brendan (Charlie Hofheimer), who is grieving, along with his wife, Claire (Aleksa Palladino).
for their young daughter, Sam (Madeleine McGraw), who recently died unexpectedly.
As the couple reluctantly rummage through Sam's possessions in her bedroom, Brendan cannot bear to finish the task, due to overwhelming feelings of grief and sorrow.
Now, deeply in over his head, Brendan presents his wife with a challenge.
He asks her to describe the Monopoly Man character.
Much like a large percent of the general population, Claire wrongly believes that the character wore a monocle on his face.
In addition, the couple are shocked to learn that Curious George never actually had a tail, despite them recalling him having one.
This is a key link back to Sam's death because of the Curious George doll that contributed to Sam's untimely demise.
After obsessing over this theory, Brendan and Claire argue over a photograph that they have kept for many years.
They each remember it being taken in a different location, and they cannot decide whose version is correct.
This causes Brendan to come to the bold decision that these false memories are actually part of a parallel universe that exists side-by-side with ours.
Even further, he now believes that his daughter never actually died, and actually continues to live in a parallel universe.
He tracks down a famous scientist, (Clarke Peters), whose own similar theories have essentially alienated him from his peers.
This scientist, Dr. Roland Fuchs, soon opens up to Brendan to back the man's outlandish claims.
Since Brendan is employed as a video game programmer, he believes that his own creativity lends credence to his strange obsession.
He essentially falls into his own trap of many different existential theories, in an effort to corroborate his extensive research.
He becomes possessed by his own mind, and it eventually takes a toll on his daily life and his marriage.
Pretty soon, Brendan is now visualizing Sam, as if she were still alive.
In the final scene of the movie, we see a full recurrence of the family's day at the beach.
However, this time, while allowing Sam to play near the water, Claire and Ben insist that she leave her Curious George doll with them, in essence saving Sam's life.
This became the basis for the film's entire backstory.
Brendan works as video game designer, which he tries to assimilate other concepts of reality to, due to his creative mind.
This theory is supported by the fact that so many people stand by their own beliefs of what is true.
The film was released in theaters, as well as on VOD, on December 6, 2019.
The majority of its released went toward VOD.
According to Rotten Tomatoes, the movie received an approval rating of 61% based on 18 reviews.
There is no critic consensus as of yet.
On Metacritic, the film's score has not yet been revealed.. On IMDb, there were 655 reviews, which averaged the film at 5.7/10..
Wang was born in November 1957 in Longling County, Yunnan.
During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he was a sent-down youth.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he was accepted to East China University of Technology, where he graduated in 1981.
He obtained his master's degree and doctor's degree from Hunan University in 1992 and 1995, respectively.
After graduation, he taught at the university.
He was a postdoctoral fellow at National University of Defense Technology between 1995 and 1997.
He was a Humboldt scholar at the University of Bremen from 1998 to 2001.
Landrush is a 1946 American Western film directed by Vernon Keays and written by Michael L. Simmons.
The film stars Charles Starrett, Doris Houck, Smiley Burnette, Emmett Lynn, Bud Geary and Steve Barclay.
The film was released on November 18, 1946, by Columbia Pictures.
Kim Ho (born March 15, 1998) is a South Korean football player.
Kim Ho joined to J3 League club; FC Gifu in 2020.
Camila Rajchman (born 26 November 1994) is an Uruguayan singer, songwriter, television host and panelist.
Camila Rajchman was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, the daughter of Gabriela and José Rajchman.
She comes from a family with Jewish tradition and is a granddaughter of a Holocaust survivor.
She studies communication at the ORT University.
In 2014, with Fer Vázquez and other friends, they created the cumbia pop band Rombai.
In 2016 a documentary entitled Marama - Rombai - The trip, where the history of both bands is portrayed, was released.
Also in that year he was a panelist for the Argentine reality show Big Brother.
After a few months, she began to be the show's reporter, the position she holds until today.
Total population of the Village has 1054 as per 2020 where Male 599 and Female 455.
Ratio of the Village is 70% Farmers, 15% Business men and rest of the population is Professional.
Neighboring Villages Sagardina is neighbourhood of Bhodaha Municipality which is hardly 1 km far in northern.
In southern uttar-Jhitkaiya Village development committee distance 3 km.
At last Khamwa is South-west which 2 km from Sagardina, Hanuman Mandir,God temple .
Otomar is a given name in Czech and Slovak.
It was first deployed on 10 August 1939 in Wehrkreis I in East Prussia.
It participated in Operation Weserübung in early 1940.
In 1943, another corps-level unit carrying the ordinal number 21 was created, the XXI Mountain Corps.
For the Invasion of Poland that started on 1 September 1939, XXI Army Corps was part of 3rd Army (Georg von Küchler) within Army Group North (Fedor von Bock).
The unit's subordinate divisions were the 21st (Kuno-Hans von Both) and 228th (Hans Suttner) Infantry Divisions.
The XXI Army Corps had to overcome severe Polish counterattacks on 2 September.
Although the corps inflicted heavy losses on the Polish formations, the 4th and 16th Infantry Divisions withdrew from the area in good order, surrendering the city to the Wehrmacht.
The unit concentrated its forces in the area of the Pisa river, and moved south towards Łomża on 7 September 1939.
The subsequent Battle of Łomża saw 21st Infantry Division capture the town after a lengthy delay action by forces of the Polish 33rd Infantry Regiment.
Having lost its armored strikeforce to XIX Army Corps, Group Falkenhorst was now redesignated XXI Army Corps.
Guderian's XIX Army Corps now took the lead of the offensive movements in the sector, with XXI Army Corps advancing along Guderian's right flank.
On 12 September, XXI was moved to defensive duty towards the Białystok area.
In this function, it made contact with forces of the Red Army that entered Poland from the east with the Soviet invasion that started on 17 September.
After the Poland campaign, 3rd Army was dissolved and its constituent units distributed to other units.
XXI Army Corps briefly became part of the newly formed 16th Army.
Falkenhorst was tasked with the execution of Operation Weserübung, the invasions of Denmark and Norway, by the German dictator Adolf Hitler on 21 February 1940.
Preparations were complete on 2 April and the invasion began on 9 April.
Another infantry division was assigned over the course of the year 1940 after the invasion was successful.
With the ordinal number 21 freed up for German army corps, a new corps with that number, XXI Mountain Corps, was created in 1943.
Bill and Jan (Or Jan and Bill) is a studio album released by American country artists Bill Anderson and Jan Howard.
It was released in January 1972 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley.
All sessions were held at producer Owen Bradley's studio, Bradley's Barn, in Mount Juliet, Tennessee.
Bradley had been Anderson and Howard's producer since first collaborating in 1965.
He had also been producing both artists separately on the Decca label.
The album consisted of 11 tracks.
Many of the tracks recorded for the album were cover versions of songs recorded by other artists.
The release also contained songs written by Anderson.
On the first side, 5 songs were included and 6 songs were included on the flip side.
It became the duo's second album to reach the top 10 of that chart.
The album featured two singles that both became top 10 hits.
S M Abul Kalam Azad (born April 30, 1967) is a two star Admiral of Bangladesh and the current Chairman of Mongla Port Authority.
Previously, he held the posts of Director of Naval Intelligence & Naval Administrative Authority Dhaka at Naval Headquarter.
Sheikh Muhammad Abul Kalam Azad was born in Mohendrapur gram of Kumarkhali Upazila of Kushtia District on April 30, 1967.
He is the youngest son of late Sheikh Osman Gani and Khadeza Begum.
He is a proud alumnus of Pabna Cadet College of 1st batch.
He joined Bangladesh Navy on January 1985 as officer cadet and was commissioned in executive brunch on July 1, 1987.
During his career, Rear Admiral Azad went through various education and training courses both at home and abroad.
Namely, he completed his International Sub Lieutenant Course (ICLC) in Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, Devon, England and finished his initial staff course from Royal Naval College, Greenwich, London.
Admiral Azad successfully completed his command and staff course at the session 1999–2000 from Defence services command and staff college, Mirpur, Dhaka,Bngaladesh.
And also is an alumnus of National Defence College, Mirpur.
Furthermore, he completed International humanitarian law course from Hyderabad, India.
He also got the opportunity to attend The Executive Decision Making Course from Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California, USA.
Being a successful gunner, Admiral Azad commanded almost all types of ships and establishments.
BNS Umar Farooq & BNS Osman.
The two frigates are the first ever frigate & first ever guided missile frigate of Bangladesh Navy.
The admiral also commanded two OPVs, BNS Sangu & BNS Madhumati.
And lastly one small patrol craft BNS Tamjid.
The Admiral's shore command includes two major Naval bases of Bangladesh Navy, BNS Titumir & BNS Issa Khan.
Being a specialized gunnery officer the Admiral was also the officer in charge of Gunnery School, BNS Isa Khan.
Molophilus pollex is a special of fly in Limoniidae family.
Aline Mosby (July 7, 1922 – August 7, 1998) was an American journalist.
Mosby mostly wrote for United Press International.
She was the first American woman correspondent assigned by a major news service to the Moscow Kremlin and later Beijing.
While in Russia, she famously met and interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald in 1959, four years before he assassinated U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
Mosby was also the first journalist to report on the Marilyn Monroe nude calendar.
Mosby was born in Missoula, Montana.
She earned a journalism degree at the University of Montana.
She moved to the Los Angeles bureau office in the 1950s, working as a radio news writer and feature writer during United Nations meetings in San Francisco.
She was also a special Hollywood correspondent for six years.
She famously covered a nudist convention in San Bernardino County.
She was also one of the first to interview Marilyn Monroe after nude photos she had posed for in 1949 were published as a calendar.
Mosby is regarded by news historians as helping Monroe become a more-notable star.
She temporarily resigned from the UP in Los Angeles and moved to Europe, signing with the London UP office shortly afterwards.
From there, she was assigned to work Paris and then became the first American woman correspondent assigned to Moscow.
In 1959, she interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald, who had exiled himself there.
He spoke to her about his upbringing and support of Marxist socialism.
She also interviewed downed U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers.
She was based in Washington, D.C. in 1967.
She opened the UPI bureau in Beijing in 1972.
Mosby died August 7, 1998 of a cerebral hemmorrage at Palomar Medical Center in Escondido, California.
She was survived by her sister, Mary Jane Bader.
Tom Dorr is an American politician from Idaho.
Dorr was a Republican member of Idaho House of Representatives.
As a businessman, Dorr owns a trucking company in Idaho.
On November 5, 1996, as an incumbent, Dorr sought a seat for District 4, seat A unsuccessfully.
Dorr was defeated by Larry C. Watson.
In 1987, Dorr moved to Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.
Dorr and his family live in Post Falls, Idaho.
Percy Addison Wood (1920–2008) was a United Airlines executive and also notable for being injured by a bomb sent by Ted Kaczynski, (a.k.a.
the Unabomber) who primarily targeted Universities and Airlines (hence the name UNAbomber) .
Wood was born in Oakland, California and resided in San Mateo, CA, Greenwich, CT and Lake Forest, IL, prior to retiring to Florida.
He was past President and Chief Operating Officer of United Airlines, where he worked for 41 years.
Wood joined United in 1941, and was named president of the airline in 1978, taking over the post from Richard J. Ferris, who was named chairman of the board.
Ferris also is president of UAL Inc., parent company of the airline.
Wood attained the highest honor at both the Boy Scouts (Eagle Scout) and the Sea Scouts, as well as being a Troop Leader.
In the last years of his life he lived in Sandhill Cove in Palm City, FL, and was 22-year resident of Mariner Sands, Stuart, FL.
He died on June 23, 2008.
He was preceded in death by his wife of 64 years, Mary Sherwood Wood with whom he had four sons as well as nine grandchildren and four great-grandchildren.
This is the discography of American DJ and producer Matt Lange.
Lange has released one studio album, eleven extended plays, 32 singles, and 46 remixes.
Achkoda (sometimes spelled Anchkoda) is a village in the Neturia CD block in the Raghunathpur subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Achkoda had a total population of 1,178, of which 596 (51%) were males and 582 (49%) were females.
There were 582 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Achkoda was 640 (62.75% of the population over 6 years).
Achkoda, like Cheliyama, showcases aatchala-style temples with terracotta work on the walls.
However, while there has been restoration at Cheliyama, Achkoda remains untouched.
N525TA was the first 525 test vehicle, built in 2015 and assigned serial number 62001.
At the time of the accident, it had accumulated 200 hours of flight time while serving as the primary development and envelope expansion (D&EE) vehicle.
Two other D&EE vehicles were built as part of the original test plan.
Collectively, the three D&EE vehicles had accumulated 300 hours of flight testing and 140 hours of ground testing.
The accident occurred during Test number 184 (approximately the 184th flight of the test aircraft) while recording data for record 51 (the 51st test point of test flight 184).
Engaging the OEI mode caused the rotor rotation speed to decrease, and the flight crew lowered the collective to 50% or less, which restored rotor rotation speed.
A rotor rotation speed of approximately 103% is required to recover under OEI conditions.
At the same time, a significant vibration at a frequency of 6 Hz was recorded in the tail rotor gearbox and tail mast.
The tail boom severed and the aircraft broke up in-flight.
Because the aircraft was a prototype, it was not required to have a working flight data recorder.
However, substantial flight data were extracted from the on-board and ground-based data recorders that were monitoring the test flight.
After the accident, Bell amended the control paradigm, improving the filter on side-stick collective inputs to block transmission of stick vibrations to the rotor system.
Filtering was also added to the AHRS system to account for gusts and maneuver loads.
In 2018, the NTSB issued a recommendation to the Flight Test Safety Committee to develop guidance for the use of cockpit voice and flight data recorders during test flights.
Edward Elliot Elson (born 1934 Norfolk, Virginia) is a non-career appointee who was the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Denmark from 1993 until 1998.
Smith Holdings (USA); and, The Majestic Wine Corp.
When the Soviet Union fell, the long term power dynamics in the region shifted.
Eight countries in Scandinavia and the Baltics formed to create the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) to help the Baltic’s transition.
Elson attended Phillips Academy, the University of Virginia, and law school at Emory University.
His father was a book seller and periodical distributor.
When Elson finished his education, he took over the family business.
Bouteloua simplex, colloquially known as matted grama or mat grama, is a grass species in the grama genus native to much of the Americas.
Matted grama is forms dense mats and is a low growing annual, reaching no higher than .
Individual blades often curl up; they are short and narrow.
Flowering occurs from August to October.
The plant bears a single curved spiked inflorescence long.
The glumes are hairless, with lower glumes being long and upper glumes long.
The lemma is hairy at the base, is long, and three awned.
Matted grama is widespread in the Americas.
It is present in the southwestern and central United States, found as far north as Wyoming, as west as Arizona and Utah, and as east as Texas and Nebraska.
An introduced population also exists in Maine, although it is not common there and grows only in disturbed areas.
It is present in all the northern states of Mexico, including Baja.
Populations exist in most of central America, excepting parts of the Yucatán Peninsula, and extending to Panama.
In South America it is found in Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Boliva, and parts of Argentina and Chile.
It prefers to grow on rocky slopes between .
Ashes of the plant had historical use in ceremony, and as a folk remedy.
It was also used for livestock forage.
The Mexicali Kid is a 1938 American Western film directed by Wallace Fox and written by Robert Emmett Tansey.
The film stars Jack Randall, Wesley Barry, Eleanor Stewart, Wilhelm von Brincken, Chester Gan and Glenn Strange.
The film was released on September 14, 1938, by Monogram Pictures.
John Clark Murray (19 March 1836 – 20 November 1917) was a Scottish philosopher and professor.
Moral Philosophy at Queen's University from 1862 to 1872, and at McGill University from 1872 until 1903.
During his academic career, Murray became the first professor at Queen's to offer courses to women, however, his equality advocacy caused unrest among the male professors.
He was married to Margaret Polson Murray who founded the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire.
Murray was born on 19 March 1836 in Scotland.
He attended Paisley Grammar School in Renfrewshire, Scotland, and was educated at the University of Glasgow and University of Edinburgh.
Moral Philosophy at Queen's College, Kingston in Canada.
In 1869, he subsequently became the first professor at Queen's to offer courses to women, nearly a decade before the University of Toronto followed suit.
Murray stayed at Queen's until 1871 when he accepted a position at McGill University as their Frothingham Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy.
Upon succeeding a retiring William Turnbull Leach, Murray became the only philosophy professor at the university until 1886.
As a result of his academic achievements, Murray was the recipient of an honorary LL.D from the University of Glasgow.
At McGill, Murray was not deterred from continuing to advocate for women to attend university, despite pushback from fellow professors.
His continued advocacy caused problems between him and McGill Principal John William Dawson, which forced Murray to retire from teaching in 1903.
The height of their confrontations occurred during a women's graduation ceremony, where Murray spoke favourably of including women in men's spaces at McGill.
Byram Hills Central School District is a school district headquartered in Armonk, New York.
The schools include Coman Hill Elementary School, Wampus Elementary School, H.C. Crittenden Middle School, and Byram Hills High School.
William Donohue became superintendent in 2012; he had been an employee since 1990.
In fall 2017 Jen Lamia, an employee since 1990, became the superintendent.
Like Yuka, she has retinitis pigmentosa.
She developed symptoms when she was in junior high, before her sister.
Miss International Queen 2020, will be the 15th Miss International Queen pageant, it will be held on March 7, 2020, at Pattaya City in Thailand.
Jazelle Barbie Royale from the United States will be crown her successor at the end of the event.
22 contestants competed for the title.
Fortress Transportation and Infrastructure Investors is a NYSE-listed corporation.
It trades under the ticker label FTAI.
On 20 November 2019, it was announced that Canadian Pacific would purchase the Central Maine and Quebec Railway from FTAI.
The 1899 VFL Season was the Geelong Football Club's third season in the Victorian Football League and its third with Jack Conway as captain.
Geelong finished the home and away with 10 wins and 4 losses, finishing in second position.
In the final series, Geelong finished with 2 wins and 1 loss, finishing in second position on the Section B Ladder.
Geelong failed to qualify for the Grand Final.
The leading goalkicker was Eddy James with 31 goals, who also won the league's leading goalkicker medal for the second time.
26 players were used this season with a total of six playing all 17 matches for Geelong this season.
Six players made their debut in the VFL this season, and Eddy James, for a third year in a row, led the goalkicking tally with 31 goals.
Geelong were competitive this season finishing the home and away season with a 10-4 record, finishing in second position, and qualifying for the Section B finals.
Geelong again broke the record for highest score when they met St Kilda in Sectional Round 3.
Geelong's score totaled 162 and was the record for twelve years.
The record was beaten by Essendon in the 1911 VFL season, when they totaled one more than Geelong, scoring 163.
Alfred David Norman (5 March 1885 – 1 February 1963) was a New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Canterbury from 1908 to 1912.
Alf Norman was a left-handed opening batsman.
He made his highest first-class score of 68, the highest score of the match, when Canterbury beat Wellington by 322 runs in 1910-11.
He was also the leading batsman in Christchurch senior club cricket that season, with 651 runs at an average of 65.10.
Baojun, in a General Motors-Chinese joint venture known as SAIC-GM-Wuling, commenced production on the model in 2016.
It is the first Baojun electric car.
The Baojun E100 is originally only available in Guangxi and Qingdao.
Leishenshan Hospital () is an emergency specialty hospital currently under construction in response to the 2019–20 Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.
Construction began in the evening of 25 January 2020 and operations are scheduled to start by 6 February.
The facility is located at No.3 Parking Lot of the Athletes Village in Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei, and is designed to treat people with the 2019 novel coronavirus.
It is located at No.3 Parking Lot of the Athletes Village in Jiangxia District of Wuhan.
On January 27, the National Development and Reform Commission announced the allocation of 300 million yuan to subsidize the construction of Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital.
The same day, the State Grid Corporation of China announced to donate 60.28 million yuan worth of physical materials to the construction of the two hospitals.
The hospital is fully covered by 4G and 5G signals.
Sukumar Thekkepat is an Indian film producer, who is working predominantly in Malayalam movie industry.
Notable production credits includes the political satire film Masala Republic (2014) Tharangam and Ladoo (2018).
Bogura Science & Technology University () is a government financed public university of Bangladesh.
Ministry Cabinet approves the bills of Bogura Science & Technology University bill, 2020.
The team played its home games in Durham, New Hampshire, at Memorial Field.
The 1931 game remains the last time that the Brown and New Hampshire football programs have met.
New Hampshire captain Richard Eustis was inducted to the university's athletic hall of fame in 1983.
One of the earliest pillars in Sri Lankan film history, Perera also worked as a singer, screenplay writer and director in his career that spanned more than four decades.
Perera was born on 13 September 1921 in a small village of Mahawewa Vee Hena, Chilaw, in Puttalam as the eldest of the family.
His father Mahapatabedige Logus Perera was born in Tudella, Ja-Ela, who worked as a plantation administrator.
His mother was Warnasuriyage Theodora Tissera.
He entered Mahawewa Junior School for primary education and then moved to Tudella Roman Catholic College (currently known as Christ King College, Tudella) for further education.
Then with his father's transfer to a new plantation in Kurunegala, Perera shifted to Budupitiya Roman Catholic School which was about 7 miles from Kurunegala.
Perera has one younger brother, Wilfred and one younger sister, Beatrice.
Wilfred later became a distinguished teacher at St. Benedict's College, Kotahena and produced several popular figures, including; Vijaya Kumaratunga, Ravindra Randeniya and Robin Fernando.
He was married to Modarage Mary Vaas.
The wedding was celebrated in 1953.
The couple has five daughters - Menaka, Deepthika, Gaurika, Chaudry, Sherine - and two sons - Rohana and Emil.
His elder son Rohana died at young age by an accident.
Perera died on 20 May 1988 at the age of 66 and buried in Thudella Cemetery, Ja-Ela.
After finishing school career in brief years, his moved to his ambition to be an actor.
Anthony went to find Laddie Ranasinghe to be a stage actor and joined with Ranasinghe's Arcadians Drama Team.
Meantime, Laddie introduced Perera to one of his colleagues, P.D.S.
Kularatne, who worked as the principal of Ananda College, Colombo.
However after that play, he refused to act in further and applied Ceylon Army and Race Horse.
He received calls to come both appointments on the same day.
In 1942, Perera got the opportunity to join the British Army.
For five and a half years, Perera fought with the forces of the Allies against the enemy in the jungles of the desert.
After returning to Sri Lanka, then he joined the public service.
He worked in Kurunegala Kachcheri for a brief period and then joined as an agent for Brookbond Company, Colombo.
There he joined the 1953 Hartal to seek professional rights.
He was a hard leftist at the time.
Due to the continuous Hartal, Brookbond manager transferred Anthony to Negombo branch of the company.
He also worked as the production manager of Vijaya Studios in Hendala.
After many years in civil service, Perera met one of his friends, H. M. L. Tissera, who owns Ratnavali Cinema, Ja-Ela.
Tissera introduced Perera to K. Gunaratnam, who owns Cinemas Film Corporation.
He has acted more than 70 films across many genre from character roles to comedy roles.
In 1965, Perera introduced Sonia Disa into Sinhala Cinema.
After 1977, he did not receive many films.
During this free period, he enjoyed by reading Paddle Chase novels.
As a result, they were nominated for Breakthrough Artist of the Year at the 2016 NZ Music Awards.
Tubby T (real name Anthony Robinson, 9 September 1974 – 22 May 2008) was a British reggae, dancehall, garage and grime MC and singer from Brent, London.
47 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
7 on the UK Dance Chart.
45 on the UK Singles Chart.
As well as Sticky, Tubby T worked with other artists such as MJ Cole, Sweetie Irie, Ms. Dynamite and Buju Banton.
Robinson died on 22 May 2008 after suffering his second stroke in four years.
She has a congenital retinal disease which caused tunnel vision.
Her corrected vision is 20/200, and it wasn't until junior high school that she became aware of her disability.
She is married to Paralympic judoka Yuji Kato.
The couple lived in Asaka, Saitama.
Brad Hart is an American attorney and politician, currently serving as Mayor of Cedar Rapids, Iowa since he defeated Monica Vernon in the December 5, 2017 runoff election.
As the role of mayor is a part-time position, Hart continues to work as a business lawyer at Bradley & Riley.
In the November 2017 Mayoral election, Hart competed against city councilor, Monica Vernon.
As neither candidate earned more than 50 percent of votes cast in the general election, both continued on to a runoff held in December 2017.
In the runoff, Hart earned 54.3 percent of votes to Vernon's 45.6 percent.
In February 2019, Hart appeared on C-SPAN to discuss recovery from the Iowa flood of 2008 and the growing infrastructure crisis in Iowa.
Hart later met with President Donald Trump to lobby for flood protection.
Wei Yiyin (; born September 1962) is a Chinese space scientist currently serving as deputy general manager of the China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation.
He is a member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics (CSA).
Wei was born in Tai'an County, Liaoning, in September 1962.
He obtained his Doctor of Engineering degree from Harbin Institute of Technology.
He entered the workforce in August 1984, and joined the Communist Party of China in December 1995.
He a member of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Coffin bread, also known as coffin lid or coffin board, is a Taiwanese bread bowl which originated in Tainan.
Coffin bread has been sold at night markets in Tainan and Taipei since at least the 1940s.
It became popular with US troops stationed in Taiwan.
It is then topped with a piece of toasted or fried bread creating the typical coffin look.
Sheikh Hasina Medical University is a Government Medical University situated in Khulna, Bangladesh.
Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) approved the proposal of esttablishing Sheikh Hasina Medical University in Khulna.
Sheikh Hasina Medical University, established in Khulna division to supervise whether these public and private medical institutions will be functioning properly.
In this, Sheikh Hasina Medical University will be responsible for the medical and dental colleges, nursing colleges, institute of health technology (IHT), medical education institutes.
This is a list of sieges, land and naval battles of the War of the First Coalition (20 April 1792 – 18 October 1797).
The volleyball competitions at the 1983 Southeast Asian Games in the Singapore were held from 29 May to 4 June 1983.
The format was the same as 2017; there was a group of three or four with round-robin format.
The top two of group played in the semifinal round.
The winners of the semifinal round played for the gold medal and the losers played for the bronze.
Daniela Palmer (1907–1949), better known by her stagename Kiki Palmer, was an Italian stage, film, and radio actress.
Daniela Palmer was born in Milan, Italy on July 11, 1907.
Palmer was one of the most well known and highly regarded Italian stage actresses of her time, and came to be highly regarded outside of Italy as well.
Palmer died in Rome on August 11, 1949.
Palmer adopted Renzo Palmer who also became an actor.
James Clyde Garner is a former American college athletics administrator.
Garner served as athletic director at Appalachian State University from 1982 to 1990, and as athletic director at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater from 1990 to 1993.
During his time as athletic director at Appalachian State, Garner hired future College Football Hall of Fame coaches Mack Brown and Jerry Moore as head coach of the Mountaineers.
Garner is the father-in-law of former NFL kicker Björn Nittmo.
Patoka Oil Terminal is a pipeline hub located near the towns of Patoka and Vernon.
It services five major pipelines in the second district of the Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts including Dakota Access and the Keystone Pipeline.
The Patoka Oil Terminal Hub is located near the towns of Patoka and Vernon, Illinois.
The Patoka Terminal is the second-largest pipeline terminal in the Midwest next to the Cushing-Drumright Oil Field.
It has 82 storage tanks and stores up to 19 million barrels of crude oil, servicing five major incoming as well as five major outgoing pipelines.
It has more than 50 storage tanks and facilitates the transport of oil through pipelines to refineries in various parts of the United States.
Patoka Oil Terminal is part of District Two of the Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts.
It was responsible for three-quarters of pipeline movements in that district in 2010 and processes approximately 2.2 million barrels of oil per day.
Patoka is the mail oil terminal in the region where oil was first discovered in 1938.
Tax revenue from operations are collected and distributed by Marion County, Illinois.
It was reported by the Chicago Tribune that Dakota Access paid approximately $750,000 in tax revenue for its operations in Illinois.
Peekskill City School District (PCSD) is the school district of Peekskill, New York.
It was headed by Superintendent Judith Johnson, the 2008 New York State School Superintendent of the Year, up until 2011.
David Fine became superintendent in 2015.
The current superintendent is Dr. David Mauricio.
It consists of four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.
Beginning the 1995–1996 school year, sixth graders were moved from elementary schools to the middle school.
Until the 1998–1999 school year, each student attended the school closest to his or her home, beginning in kindergarten and ending with graduation from fifth grade.
In 1999, the elementary schools were integrated, each school housing two grades.
In 2009, the newly built Peekskill Middle School caused a shift in the locations of grades yet again and consequently moved grades one through five around.
The high school serves grades nine through twelve.
Y1 adrenocortical cell is a murine tumor cell line used for biomedical research as a model systems for adrenal cortex studies.
Y1 adrenocortical cell was generated from an adrenocortical tumor of a male LAF1 mouse.
The Chinese Society of Astronautics (; abbreviated CSA) is a professional association of individuals with an interest in space.
As of 2019, the society has 38 specialized committees and 179 working committees with more than 30,000 individual members.
The initial concept of the Chinese Society of Astronautics was proposed in 1977 and accepted by the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST).
The Chinese Society of Astronautics was founded by Qian Xuesen, Ren Xinmin and Zhang Zhenhuan on October 23, 1979.
In September 1980 it became a member of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF).
Rathin Datta (1931 – 27 January 2020) was an Indian physician from Tripura.
He was a recipient of Padma Shri and Friends of Liberation War Honour.
Datta was born in 1931 at Mangaldoi in Assam.
He completed his schooling at Shillong.
Later, he completed graduation from Assam Medical College in Dibrugarh.
He interned under Bidhan Chandra Roy.
Then, he went to London for Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons.
After returning to India Datta joined Tripura Health Services in the late sixties.
During the Liberation War of Bangladesh he gave treatment to the freedom fighters of Bangladesh and Indian soldiers.
He saved many lives in 1971.
He retired from service as the director and special secretary of the Tripura Health Services in 1992.
Datta was conferred Padma Shri in 1992 for his contribution in medicine.
He was the second person from Tripura who received Padma Shri.
He received Friends of Liberation War Honour in 2012 for his contribution to the Liberation War of Bangladesh.
Datta died on 27 January 2020 at his own home in Kolkata at the age of 88.
The 2005 Queensland Cup season was the 10th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition run by the Queensland Rugby League.
The competition, known as the Queensland Wizard Cup due to sponsorship from Wizard Home Loans featured 11 teams playing a 26-week long season (including finals) from March to September.
The North Queensland Cowboys finished as minor premiers and defeated the Burleigh Bears 36–6 in the Grand Final at Suncorp Stadium to claim their first premiership.
Norths Devils Greg Inglis was named the competition's Player of the Year, winning the The Courier Mail Medal.
Brothers-Valleys, who joined the competition in 2004, withdrew after just one season and were not replaced, with the competition featuring 11 teams for the first time since 2001.
The Brisbane Broncos, Melbourne Storm and North Queensland Cowboys were again affiliated with the Toowoomba Clydesdales, Norths Devils and North Queensland Young Guns respectively.
† Match decided in extra time.
In the finals, they defeated Burleigh in the major semi final to book a spot in their first Grand Final.
Defending premiers Burleigh, who finished the season in 3rd, defeated Norths in the Week 1 qualifying final to set up a contest with the Young Guns.
After losing, the Bears hosted Redcliffe, defeating them 24–19 and qualifying for their third straight Grand Final.
Seven minutes later, North Queensland recorded the first try of the game when centre David Myles sliced through some soft defence to score.
They extended their lead to 12–0 when five-eighth Shane Muspratt burrowed over from dummy half to score.
In the 28th minute, Burleigh finally got on the board thanks to a long range try to former North Queensland Cowboy Trent Leis.
Two minutes before half time, the Young Guns extended their lead to 12 when Neil Sweeney scored under the posts thanks to a Brent McConnell line break.
The second half was scoreless until the final 10 minutes, when the Young Guns ran in three unanswered tries on their way to their first premiership.
In the 70th minute, hooker Clint Amos dived over from dummy half, pushing the lead to 18.
From the set following the kick off, captain Daniel Strickland burst through the Bears' defensive line and sent fullback Jason Barsley away to score under the posts.
The win marked the first time a team from outside of south east Queensland would win the Grand Final.
Like Yuki, she has retinitis pigmentosa.
She developed symptoms when she was 20, and began playing goalball in around 1997.
93.7 Star FM (DXFD 93.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Bombo Radyo Philippines.
Its studios and transmitter are located at 5th St. cor.
Don E. Sero St., Cotabato City.
Doordarshan is an upcoming 2020 Indian Hindi- language comedy drama film directed by Gagan Puri and produced by Arya Films (Ritu Arya).
The film stars Mahie Gill and Manu Rishi Chaddha.
The film is scheduled for release on 28 February 2020.
On 29 January official trailer of the film was launched by Zee Music Company.
The film is scheduled for release on 28 February 2020.
Peter Bryant (1923–2006) was a British TV producer.
96.7 Good Vibes Radio (DWJV 96.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Rinconada Broadcasting Corporation.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Brgy.
However, the United States Marine Band has performed the march arranged for band by Gay Corrie.
Wu Hanming (; born June 1952) is a Chinese microelectronics engineer and the current vice-president of the Technology R & D department of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation.
Wu was born in June 1952.
During the Down to the Countryside Movement, he became a sent-down youth in his hometown and forced to work in the fields instead of going to middle school.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he obtained a doctor's degree from the University of Science and Technology of China.
After graduation, he was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin and University of California, Berkeley.
He was a senior R & D engineer at Novellus Systems and Intel before returning to China.
In 1993 he was offered a position at the Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He joined a company in Alabama in 1995.
In 1995 he was haired as a chief engineer at Intel.
He returned to China in 2001 and became chief technology officer of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation.
As of January 2020, the top tweet has over 4.4 million likes and was tweeted by Barack Obama.
The notes include the details surrounding the tweet.
Bieber released the single on the same day as the album announcement.
The 23rd South East Asian Junior and Cadet Table Tennis Championships 2017 were held in Singapore, Singapore.
Alexander Goldberg (1906-1985) was an Israeli chemical engineer and was President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology from 1965–1973.
He was born in Vilna, Lithuania, studied in London, and emigrated to Israel in 1948.
Goldberg is a chemical engineer, and was general director of the chemical firm Chemicals and Phosphates, at which he began to work in 1948.
He also held the post of managing director of the Negev Phosphates Co., and was a member of the board of the Dead Sea Works.
Goldberg was President of the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology from 1965–1973.
Radyo Ubay 95.9 (DYAA 95.9 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Allied Broadcasting Center.
Its studios and transmitter are located at Highway Tapun, Ubay, Bohol.
Mia Mingus is a writer, educator, community organizer, and intersectional feminist who focuses on issues of disability justice .
Mingus received the 2008 Creating Change award by the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force .
In 2010, she was featured in The Advocate's Forty Under 40 .
In 2013, she was honored as one of fifteen API women's Champion of Change by President Barack Obama .
16 players played in the first edition of the Billie Jean King Invitational which would later become the LA Women's Tennis Championships.
In the final it was top seed Billie Jean King who won 6–1, 6–2 against Rosie Casals who she played against in the previous week.
This is a list of Lima Metro stations, excluding abandoned, projected, planned stations, and those under construction.
Greenburgh Central School District (GCSD) is a school district headquartered in Hartsdale, New York.
In 2014 Ronald O. Ross was the superintendent.
That year was put on paid leave, after district staff filed a lawsuit in federal court in regards to conduct they alleged Ross had done.
Four months after the paid leave decision, the board terminated him.
Pseudocoris heteroptera, the torpedo wrasse or zebra wrasse, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae.
It is found in the western Pacific Ocean where it is associated with reefs.
These include a smaller mouth, a shorter snout and having the eyes situated lower on the head.
The females are greenish to bluish-grey in colour and have a black spot above the base of the pectoral fin.
The juveniles are mainly white in colour but are marked with a black stripe along their back and a wide black stripe along the flanks.
The variable banding of the males also changes and may be linked to their moods.
The maximum recorded total length for this species is but a more normal standard length is .
There are 9 spines and 12 rays in the dorsal fin and 3 spines and 12 rays in the anal fin.
They normally occur in small groups of females with a male nearby.
This species feeds on zooplankton and is normally found well above the sea bed.
The male and female form a pair to spawn.
The defensive behaviour of this species is to stay away from the substrate and remain some distance from the perceived threat and not to dive into shelter.
The Saudi Alzheimer's Disease Association is the first association of its kind in Saudi Arabia that deals with Alzheimer's patients.
The association was incorporated to undertake regulation of Charitable Institutions and Associations issued by the decision of the Council of Ministers No.
The association is located in the Saudi capital Riyadh, and it serves all regions of the kingdom.
There are more than 130,000 Alzheimer's patients in Saudi Arabia.
Mahopac Central School District is a school district headquartered in Mahopac, New York.
Circa 2014 superintendent Thomas J. Manko left his position.
The Mahopac school board selected Forest City Regional School District superintendent John Kopicki as the successor, but Kopicki chose not to take the position.
Anthony DiCarlo became the superintendent in 2018.
He formerly served as a principal in the New Rochelle School District.
The 53rd New Zealand Parliament will be elected at the 19 September 2020 general election.
On 12 August 2020, the current 52nd New Zealand Parliament will be dissolved.
The 53rd Parliament will contain 120 members plus any overhang seats, and will serve from after the 2020 general election, until another election is called.
The Parliament will be elected using a mixed-member proportional representation (MMP) voting system.
Members of Parliament (MPs) will represent 72 geographical electorates: 16 in the South Island, 49 in the North Island and 7 Māori electorates.
The remaining members will be elected from party lists using the Webster/Sainte-Laguë method to realise proportionality.
The number of geographical electorates will increase by one compared to the 2017 election, to account for the North Island's higher population growth.
The 2020 Malaysia M3 League is the 2nd season of Malaysia M3 League the third-tier semi-professional football league in Malaysia since its establishment in 2019.
The season started on 7 March and concluded on 17 November 2020.
This new season saw the format restructuring by the AFL.
The league will kick-off with 20 teams and to be split into 2 groups, an increase of 6 teams compared to 14 teams in the previous edition.
AFL-recognized state and private leagues, originally part of the League The M4 2020 will be part of the M5 League in 2021.
As of 28 January 2020, 20 teams have confirmed their participation in the 2020 Malaysia M3 League.
Malaysia M3 League clubs can sign a maximum of four foreign players in the 2020 season, up from two as compared to 2019.
However, two of them has to be 20 years old or younger on 1 January 2020.
Players sorted first by goals, then by last name.
Ramzan Khan, popularly known as Munna Master an Indian singer and social worker who sings Bhajans (devotional songs) and takes care of cows.
He hails from Jaipur district of Uttar Pradesh.
He was conferred with Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award in India in 2020 for his contribution to arts.
Red Punch is the second extended play by South Korean girl group Rocket Punch.
The album will be released digitally and physically on February 10, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment.
Elly Nedivi is an American neuroscientist.
Nedivi earned her Bachelor of Science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and her PhD in neuroscience from Stanford University.
Upon joining the brain and cognitive sciences faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Nedivi was awarded a 1999 Sloan Research Fellowship.
The next year, Nedivi and her research team discovered molecules in adult brains that allowed the organ to grow and change.
As a result, her research suggests that scientists could manipulate the genes to allow for faster learning.
Upon conducting further research, she found that the gene cpg15 was vital to the survival of neural stem cells in early development.
She was subsequently granted Academic tenure the following year and named an American Federation for Aging Research 2007 Julie Martin Mid-Career Award in Aging Research grantee.
This discovery could allow for the possibility to force growth in cells that would normally be unable to repair themselves.
In 2016, she was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her contributions to the field of neuroscience.
That same year, she found that a protein known as CPG2 was important in regulating the receptor reabsorption and its connections between neurons.
Three years later, she discovered that people with less abundant CPG2 were more likely to suffer from bipolar disorder.
By November, Nedivi was appointed the inaugural William R. (1964) And Linda R. Young Professor.
South Orangetown Central School District (SOCSD) is a school district headquartered in Blauvelt, New York.
Its schools are William O. Schaefer Elementary School (Tappan), Cottage Lane Elementary School (Blauvelt), South Orangetown Middle School (Blauvelt), and Tappan Zee High School (Orangeburg).
Kenneth Mitchell served as superintendent until his 2014 retirement.
Li was born in Shaoyang, Hunan, Republic of China, on May 29, 1943.
His father, Li Binqing (), was an educator who served as president of Shaodong County No.2 High School after the establishment of the Communist State.
After high school in 1960, he was accepted to Hunan Agricultural Mechanization College.
Because the school was closed, he was assigned to work as a mechanic in Lengshuijiang Iron and Steel Factory.
In September 1962 he entered Peking University, majoring in the Department of Physics, where he graduated in 1968.
In December 1968 he was assigned to a farm in southwest China's Guizhou province.
A year and a half later, he was assigned to a crystal factory in the suburb of the capital city Guiyang.
In February 1973, he was transferred to a computer factory in his home-city Shaoyang.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he earned his Master of Engineering degree from the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in August 1981.
He earned his doctor's degree at Purdue University under the direction of Benjamin Wah.
He was a researcher at the University of Illinois between August 1985 and December 1986.
He returned to China in January 1987 and became a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In February 1990 he was appointed director of the State Intelligent Computer Research and Development Center by the State Scientific and Technological Commission.
In 1995 he founded the Shuguang Information Industry Co., Ltd.
He assumed the position of director of the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in December 1999, and remained dean until January 2011.
In January 2012 he was chosen as dean of the School of Computer and Control Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
He was president of China Computer Federation (CCF).
He was a delegate to the 9th and 10th National People's Congress.
He was a delegate to the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Li married Zhang Dihua (), the daughter of Zhang Qixian (), an engineer who died in Yemen.
The couple have a son named Li Gang (), and a daughter named Li Juan ().
John Wood (died 24 December 1623) was an English politician, elected MP for Bossiney in the parliaments of 1614 and 1621.
He served as a JP in Cornwall from 1617 until his death.
Teville Gate is a construction site and car park in Worthing in West Sussex, England.
Covering about the site lies at the main entrance to the town centre of Worthing for both rail, via Worthing railway station, and road, via the A24 and A27.
In 2015 ownership of the site was divided between Mosaic (formerly Mosaique), which took control of the majority of the site, with Hanson retaining the former Teville Gate House.
With planning approval given in June 2019, by 2020 Hanson had begun work on constructing a £29 million five-storey office block for HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).
HMRC expects to move into the new building, one of five specialist sites across the UK, by March 2021.
The building will house around 900 full-time equivalent employees, including IT and digital services, human resources and finance roles.
In 2018 AROS Architects designed new proposals for the site, named Station Square, which went out to consultation.
In February 2019 Mosaic submitted a proposal to include 378 homes, a supermarket, an 83-bed hotel, gym and space for some retail and restaurants.
The application includes 3 buildings, including one main towers, rising to a maximum of 22 storeys.
A decision was expected to be given on the planning application for the rest of the site owned by Mosaic on 4 March 2020.
If built, Block C would be the tallest building in Worthing at 60 metres tall (22 storeys), taller than Bayside which stands at 52 metres tall (15 storeys).
Yusif Samadoghlu was born in 25 December, 1935 in Baku.
In 1953 he joined the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow.
He was transferred from the 4th year of the institute to the faculty of philology of Baku State University and studied here in 1957-1958.
Y.Samadoghlu was elected to the secretariat staff of the Union of Azerbaijani Writers (1991).
He was a member of the National Council of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Azerbaijan, which was established on November 26, 1991.
The writer died in Baku on August 16, 1998 and was buried in the Alley of Honor.
With the recommendation of Turkish poet Nâzım Hikmet, Yusif taked his father's name as a pseudonym — Yusif Samadoghlu.
Yusif Samadoghlu was developed in the 60s of the XX century as a prose-writer.
The work is essentially a global issue as it focuses on the human problem, the spiritual development of the person, and the need for greater perfection.
In the 1990s, the novel was screened by director Gulbeniz Azimzade.
Yusif Samadoghlu is a writer on film art.
This movie is the first film in the history of Azerbaijanfilm studio in collaboration with foreign studio (Czechoslovakia) (1971).
He has also known for his works contradicting the principles of Soviet ideology.
On November 2, 2009, Ueta, a snack hostess, was arrested for defrauding a woman of 1.26 million yen.
After some further investigations, authorities noticed that all of the men she dated died under suspicious circumstances.
Soon after, the deaths were carefully examined.
In January 2010, Ueta was arrested for robbery and murder of two of her dates.
However, she remained anonymous for five days after the suspicious deaths were discovered.
Lay judges are considered for murder cases, so that the public is prejudiced against the defendant.
However, most of the weekly magazines published the suspect's real name and photographs of her likeness, including sensational headlines reporting her upbringing and life situation.
After Ueta was arrested for robbery and murder on January 28, 2010, news agencies and major newspapers switched to reporting her real name officially.
Since there was no direct evidence in the witness testimony, the prosecutors resorted to using circumstantial evidence.
On December 4, 2012, Takashi Noguchi, the presiding judge, sentenced Miyuki Ueta to death.
That was his second death sentenced handed against a female criminal, the first being Kanae Kijima.
Both defendants appealed their sentences on the same day as their verdicts.
On March 20, 2014, the Matsue Branch of the Hiroshima High Court, headed by Judge Ihei Tsukamoto, dismissed the appeal in favor of the death penalty.
Ueta appealed to the Supreme Court on the same day.
Presiding Judge Hiroshi Koike set the second trial to open on June 29, 2017.
On that date, the Supreme Court trial's opening session began.
On July 5th, Koiki set the second trial for July 27th.
On said date, the second Supreme Court trial, again headed by Hiroshi Koike, rejected Ueta's appeal, thus confirming her death sentence.
Miyuki Ueta is the 16th post-war and second female prisoner to be given such a sentence, preceded only by the aforementioned Kanae Kijima.
Some claim that the two women were familiar with each other in some way.
On December 28, 2016, Hayashi filed a civil lawsuit before the Tokyo District Court, seeking 10 million yen in damages.
The suit was decided to be heard before the Matsue District Court in March 2017.
Since her 2009 conviction, Ueta was housed in the Matsue District Prison, but in 2017, she was transferred to the Hiroshima Detention House.
This is a partial list of actors and actresses who have played the role of a real or fictitious President of the Philippines in films, television, and other media.
Central United Talmudical Academy of Monsey or Central UTA of Monsey (CUTAM) is a Hasidic jewish school, with separate boys' and girls' campuses, in Airmont, New York.
In 2017 it had about 800 students.
CUTA purchased the ex-Camp Regesh site in August 2016 to be its new campus.
By 2017 the boys' school remained in an off-site leased building while it had moved the girls' school to the new site.
A group of residents in Airmont opposed the plans.
In 2020 Vincent Briccetti, a U.S. district court judge, ruled that the trial may proceed as he found enough evidence for such.
It existed from 1894 to 1946.
From c. 1908 it was the biggest Dutch shipbuilding company.
The Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij (NSM) was a successor of the Koninklijke Fabriek, albeit only from an organizational perspective.
When the Koninklijke Fabriek was restarted as Nederlandsche Fabriek van Werktuigen en spoorwegmaterieel (later Werkspoor) on 22 May 1891, the shipbuilding activities were stopped.
In 1893 former employees of the Koninklijke Fabriek then contacted Jacob Theodoor Cremer, and he founded the new company Nederlandsche Scheepsbouw Maatschappij (NSM).
The literal meaning of the name was 'Dutch shipbuilding company', a name that would later prove not to be an exaggeration.
NSM acquired (leased) the terrain of the former shipyard of the Koninklijke Fabriek, but not the terrain of the engine factory.
Because it used the grounds and the former employees of the Koninklijke Fabriek, the NSM was a successor of the Koninklijke Fabriek, but only from an organizational perspective.
The contract for the foundation of the company was signed on 25 August 1894.
Its first CEO ('directeur') was Daniël Goedkoop Jr. (a shipbuilder) The first members of the supervisory board were: J.T.
op ten Noort (CEO of SMN), W.J.
Note that Cremer and Geertsema were also in the board of the Nederlandsche Fabriek van Werktuigen en spoorwegmaterieel.
The first 500 shares of 1,000 guilders each were bought by a very large number of persons.
It gives the impression that there was not much confidence in the new company.
Cremer for 65 shares; Daniël Goedkoop Jr. for 55; Peter Wilhelm Jansen for 60; S.P.
The plans for the NSM included a report by several experts that advocated 5 principles.
1 The shipyard would only be competitive if the workers could work in piece rate pay, doing the same work all the time.
The existing Amsterdam shipyards had combined shipbuilding and ship repair.
The latter led to disturbance in quick shipbuilding and prevented the use of piece rate pay, because the work was not continuous.
2 The nucleus of most of the workforce of current shipyards in Amsterdam had still been educated in the art of building wooden ships.
Most of these people were older than suitable for shipbuilding.
For many years nothing had been done to educate workers in shipbuilding.
Young people would have to be educated in shipbuilding, and they could no doubt produce significantly more if they had an interest to do so.
3 The necessary materials for shipbuilding could be acquired (delivered) in Amsterdam for nearly the same prices as in other places with successful shipbuilding industries.
There was no significant problem in this respect.
4 A new shipbuilding company should not limit itself to seeking orders in the Netherlands.
Foreign countries should be taken into account to get orders.
A Dutch shipyard that delivered solid work at a competing price might also count on a fair amount of work for Dutch shipping lines.
On the contrary: it was far better that a new shipbuilder did not mingle himself in machine-construction.
That way he could focus on the core business, while remaining free to buy machinery at the best conditions, or according to the choice of the principal.
The plan for the shipyard had also determined that the terrain of the former shipyard of Van Vlissingen ( Third Conradstraat) would be the location of the new shipyard.
The lease would be cheap, and the buildings could be bought.
283,000 guilders would be spent on buildings, installations, tools and machinery.
Another 24,000 was for inventory, and the rest of the 500,000 was for working capital.
In mid 1894 the new company tendered the construction of some buildings on the terrain.
The tender was for an office, a carpentry hall, a workplace with engine room and boiler house, a lunchroom with doorman's home.
It also called for filling up a harbor and making fences and shoring for the terrain on the Wittenburgergracht and third Conrad street.
The terrain had four obsolete slipways for ships of up to 300 feet.
She was launched on 24 January 1896, the first ocean-going ship built by the yard.
It was a steel ship of 1,700 tons, and was claimed to be the biggest KPM ship for service in the Indies.
Engines were made by the Nederlandsche Fabriek van Werktuigen en spoorwegmaterieel.
As could be expected the first years were not profitable for the NSM.
In 1894 it lost 3,078 guilders, in 1895 it lost 31,711.
The next couple of years saw a quick increase in activity.
It had been laid down on 24 January and was ordered by the department of the Colonies.
On 7 August 1896 a suction dredger of about 350 tons was launched for the shipyard Conrad, and ultimately the Russian government.
Another was launched at about the same time, and the third, a suction dredger hopper barge followed on 5 September 1896.
In October 1897 the NSM got an order for a floating drydock from the Amsterdamsche Droogdok-Maatschappij after a tender.
The drydock would be the third of the ADM and would be of the self-docking type.
It would be 424 English feet long, by 96 feet wide.
The lift capacity would be 7,500 tons, and it would consist of 6 pontoons.
As such it would be able to lift all ships that were able to reach Amsterdam.
The 3,800,000 kg of steel required for the drydock would be provided by Firma Joh.
The cost for the drydock was reported as 700,000 guilders.
The Wilhelmina dock would be constructed at a special terrain that the NSM had leased.
This terrain was connected to the former shipyard Gebroeders van Lindern, which also exploited the Koningsdok that layed just west of it.
The temporary terrain of the NSM was designated as 'next to the Koningsdok'.
This terrain would later become the location of the ADM, and currently houses the EYE Film Institute Netherlands.
On 25 September 1898 the first pontoon was launched.
It measured 29.25 m by 21.36 m, had a hold of 3.32 m, weighed 440,000 kg and could lift 1,250,000 kg.
Therefore the six pontoons could lift 7,500,000 kg in total.
The dock had four 18 inch centrifugal pumps each with their own compound steam engine and each with a capacity of 2,000 tons an hour.
On 11 October 1898 the second pontoon was launched.
On 22 October the third pontoon and on 4 December the fourth.
On 24 December the fifth pontoon was launched.
On 28 January 1899 the sixth pontoon was launched.
On 13 May 1899 the Wilhelmina Dock was taken into use.
Soon the shipyard had a serious lack of space, and in 1899 the company leased a terrain from the Amsterdam Municipality to build a new fifth slipway.
In 1908 the whole terrain between the third Conradstreet and the Conradstreet (where the gate now is) was leased.
It allowed the lengthening of the fifth slipway.
It was not a structural solution: The Oosterdoksluis, which connected the shipyard to the IJ only allowed ships with a beam of up to 15.4 m to pass.
In the end this was solved, but there was also a railway bridge behind it, and this would not be extended to more than 18 m.
In 1907 the tonnage for sea-going ships was 51,000 tons, with the NSM as second biggest shipyard with three ships for 10,500 tons.
In 1908 the NSM was the third biggest Dutch shipyard, with 4 ships for 6,600 tons after De Schelde with 11,000 and Fijenoord with 10,800 tons.
1908 was a good year for the NSM.
It built 8 ships, had 11 under construction, and received three new orders.
One of these was a big modern ship for the SMN.
The company decided to invest 600,000 in a major expansion of the shipyard.
The dividend was determined at 7%.
In 1909 the problem with the narrow Oosterdok lock (Oosterdoksluis) was partly solved.
The lock was removed and its functions taken over by other works.
The interests of the NSM had been important in the discussions about the Oosterdoksluis.
Nevertheless, the interests of the Rijkswerf which was also dependent on the Oosterdoksluis, and therefore those of the Dutch navy, were probably more important.
In 1909 the NSM was the Dutch shipyard that launched most tonnage with 15,054 tons, and the shipyard that had by far the most tonnage still under construction.
In 1911 the total tonnage of launched sea-going ships was 85,000.
Of this four steamships, a tugboat and a floating dock totaling 26,990 tons by NSM, De Schelde was second with four steamships 12,140 ton.
At the end of 1911 NSM had 39,300 ton still under construction.
In 1912 NSM built 4 ships for 31,000 brt, and RDM was second with 6 sixs for 19,000 brt.
In 1913 the Dutch shipbuilders launched 110,000 tons of sea going ships.
There are no obvious reasons why the NSM became the biggest Dutch shipyard.
Even before it was launched the SMN ordered a second ship of the same dimensions in January 1910.
NSM had built her on a terrain north of the IJ.
It could lift ships of up to 12,000 ton and 20 feet deep.
She was built of Siemens-Martin steel with cooperation of the Nederlandsche Fabriek van Werktuigen en Spoorwegmaterieel and weighed 4,800 ton.
It had three centrifugal pumps driven by electrical engines of 110 hp, capable of floating the drydock in four hours at maximum load.
These pumps, and three smaller pumps driven by 35 hp electrical engines, as well as tubing, had been delivered by Firma Louis Smulders, machine factory 'Jaffa' from Utrecht.
The electrical engines were delivered by N.V. Electrotechnische Industrie v/h Willem Smit & Co from Slikkerveer.
The required electricity was supplied from shore.
In general the first years of World War I were not bad for Dutch shipbuilders.
However, while the war continued raw materials became ever more scarce.
If the cost of building a ship was 90-100 guilders a ton in July 1914, it was claimed to be near 350 guilders in January 1917.
Still, the shipyards had a lot of work during the first part of the war.
Freight prices were sky-high, and so were the prices of ships.
Dutch shipping lines seized the occasion to sell their old ships at a high price, increasing demand.
Meanwhile the big part of Dutch orders that usually 'leaked' to British shipyards now went to Dutch Shipyards.
Starting on 9 February the Dutch government then began to impound ships to sail on government orders at reduced prices.
The objective was to get supplies at prices more affordable to the public, but this of course limited the profits of the shipping lines.
In 1914 109,000 tons of sea going ships were launched.
With three ships for 23,000 brt NSM was again the biggest Dutch shipyard.
In 1915 103,000 tons of sea-going ships were launched.
The NSM launched three ships for 16,000 brt, the RDM 7 for 25,000 tons.
In 1916 the Dutch shipping industry had an even better year.
It launched 71 sea-going steamships 1 sea-going motor schooner for 144,000 brt.
The NSM launched two for 13,000 brt, Fijenoord launched three for 15,000 brt, RDM six for 24,000 tons.
In 1917 the bonanza continued, with 87 steamships, and 28 motor schooners built for 167,000 brt.
The motor schooners were small ships, they were smaller than the minimum size of 400 tons that the government could impound.
In 1918 68 steamships and 28 motor schooners were launched totaling 123,000 brt.
She was built while the entrance to the IJ from the shipyard did not allow ships with such width to pass.
It was a move by the NSM to put pressure on the municipality and the railways.
From this swing bridge part of the central pier on which it swung had to be removed.
This would widen the passage from 18,11 m to 18.60 m so the ship could pass.
After many negotiations and troubles this was done.
It got stuck in the Mariniersbrug for 1.5 hours, and significantly damaged it.
In the night of 20 - 21 May it passed the former Oosterdoksluis without a problem.
All in all the maximum width of the exit from the Oosterdok spelled the end for the location of the shipyard on the Conradstraat.
After many negotiations a suitable terrain for the shipyard was found on the north bank of the IJ.
It was situated west of Zijkanaal I, and it northern limit was a dead canal now called Corn.
The NSM got a 50 year lease with an option for another 25 years on 170,000 m2.
Immediately after the war the NSM continued the investments in her new shipyard on the other side of the IJ.
Wilton did the same in Rotterdam / Schiedam.
In 1919 the launched tonnage of 149,391 did not increase from the wartime years.
In 1920 the Dutch shipyards launched 298,991 brt, and the Netherlands were the third shipbuilder of the world.
This did not bode well, and when the ships in progress had been finished, very few new orders came in.
By January 1922 the NSM had already laid off 400 men, and it expected to shrink further.
Over 1920 and 1921 the NSM paid 8% dividend.
On 6 October 1922 the new shipyard on the north side of the IJ was opened.
Many of the workshops were in a main building of 140 by 125 m with overhead cranes and many modern machines.
There were also very heavy metal cutting machines.
In an engine house there were machines to transform the electricity from the municipal grid to the kind required to drive power tools, all machines being driven electrically.
There were three concrete slipways of 190 m long and 22.5 m wide situated in parallel.
The lower end of these slipways was below the waterline and closed of by doors, so ships could easily be launched by letting water onto the slipway.
On the day of the opening the new shipyard started its activity with the construction of a new floating drydock using two of the slipways at the same time.
Mr. Goedkoop, CEO of NSM noted that it was a bit weird to open a new shipyard while many were closing down.
He noted that the situation of the shipbuilders had never been so desperate.
Global tonnage was way above what was needed.
Many ships had been laid up, and many of those still sailing did so at a loss.
All this made that there was little reason for festivities, especially because there was no end in sight for the problems.
Goedkoop thought the NSM to be able to withstand the crisis.
It had an old shipyard that was well equipped, and written off financially.
The new shipyard was very well equipped, and therefore also had a low cost structure.
NSM also had competent staff and laborers.
However, the shareholders, staff and laborers, from the board till the lowest apprentice should realize they would have to be satisfied with somewhat less than before.
In 1923 the English shipbuilding industry began to recover, but this was not the case for the Dutch shipbuilders.
The only Dutch shipbuilder that had enough work happened to be the NSM.
In late December 1923 NSM missed a very big order by the SMN.
It was for a new Ocean liner and the first order in 18 years that the SMN did not place at the NSM.
NSM offered for 6,270,000 guilders, but the Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire in Saint-Nazaire offered for 4,900,000 guilders, something made possible by currency manipulation.
The results for 1924 would vindicate the careful approach of the board of NSM.
The profit was 141 guilders and 30 cents while 126,301 went to depreciation.
After the drydocks under construction at the new shipyard had been delivered, the NSM did not succeed in getting orders for the new shipyard.
The primary cause of trouble was a lack of laborers combined with the high wages in Amsterdam.
As a result the new shipyard was idle.
Therefore the new shipyard was valued way too high in the books, requiring a 5% depreciation a year.
As a consequence the profits would have to be designated to depreciations for years, before any dividends could be paid.
In 1925 the NSM pursued multiple orders for cost price, or below, but would not succeed in getting a single order.
A proposal to reduce the nominal share value by 50% was rejected in an extraordinary shareholders meeting on 22 June.
In the evening of 10 December 1925 a fire broke out below the 180 m long big slipway on the Conrad street.
On this slipway was a tanker for the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company.
It was about to be launched on the 19th, making that the slipway had been greased.
The fire would last for days.
It totally destroyed the tanker as well as the slipway.
The tanker was insured for 3,000,000 guilders, and a new one was laid shortly after on the new shipyard on the other side of the IJ.
On 23 January 1926 a replacement for the lost tanker was laid down at the new shipyard on the other side of the IJ.
It was the first ship that was laid down on the new shipyard.
The board noted that these two orders were very welcome, but were still taken at a loss.
On 14 December 1926 the company officially moved to the new shipyard when the offices and seat of the board were moved.
The Sumatra had been commissioned in May 1926.
Only the iron works, forge and some cranes still had to be moved.
In a meeting on 11 August 1926 the shareholders had agreed to reduce the nominal value of shares by 50%.
The profit over 1926 was 94,436 guilders.
In the first three quarters of 1927 22 sea-going ships were laid down on Dutch shipyards.
For the whole of 1926 this had been 7.
The number of ships launched always lagged behind, but was 7 for the whole of 1926, and 33 for the first three quarters of 1927.
This was not enough to keep the shipyards in operation, but the numbers did announce the end of the crisis.
For the NSM this had been much worse than for RDM, ADM and Wilton that each had a repair branch.
In January 1928 the SMN ordered two 18,000-19.000 Brt ships of 14,000 hp at the NSM.
By then the NSM had orders for 10 ships, and in 1928 production would hit a record high.
The dividend over 1928 was 5%, the first dividend since that of 1922.
1929 was a still better year in terms of production hitting a new record high.
The Great Depression did not immediately hit the NSM.
In January 1931 it got orders for the Both and Reael of 95 m for the KPM.
In March 1930 it received an order for two tankers of 10,500 ton for the Anglo-Saxon Petroleum.
At the end of the year there were 1,600 employees left.
The tonnage ordered by and under construction for Dutch companies on Dutch shipyards had diminished from 213,000 brt to 182,400 brt.
From the end of 1930 till the end of 1931 these numbers were 189,720 and 48,800 brt.
Operating on the world market for ship construction, the NSM was severely impeded by the Dutch government clinging to the gold standard.
In 1932 NSM did rigorous cost cutting, and succeeded in still making a profit of 81,958 guilders.
There was no dividend over 1932, and work in progress dwindled down to a handful of ships and bridges in early 1933.
1933 showed almost the same activity as the previous year, but it showed a loss.
Prices were getting worse because the currencies of surrounding countries that built ships were deprecated.
In 1934 the crisis seriously hit the results of the NSM.
It incurred a loss of 194,879 guilders.
The comment of the board was that all major shipbuilding countries had deprecated their currency by at least 40%.
Indeed the Dutch shipbuilding industry slipped from third place to seventh place in these years.
1935 saw a slight increase in the number of ships under construction at NSM, but orders were still taken at a loss.
Over 1935 the government paid part of the loss of 270,957 guilders.
The board noted that Dutch shipyards could built ships in less man hours than foreign shipyards.
Nevertheless, at the same price in the buyer currency, the NSM had to work at a loss while foreign companies made a profit.
On 27 September 1936 the Netherlands finally left the gold standard.
By early 1937 the effects on the NSM, were already noticeable with orders coming in almost immediately.
From the depth of 250 employees, it was back at 1,500 employees in February 1937.
Indeed the profit over 1937 would be a meager 178,711 guilders (before depreciations), which was booked against earlier losses.
In 1938 the NSM finally had a normal year from a financial prespective.
The result allowed a depreciation of 251,463 guilders, and a (real) profit of 133,988 guilders, which allowed a dividend of 5%.
In 1939 the operational result of the NSM almost doubled, and the company decided to build a fifth slipway.
In the shareholders meeting of 25 April 1940 the board stated that this fifth slipway had a direct relation with the expected construction of battle cruisers, cf.
Of the result of 683,555 guilders most went to depreciation.
In part to pay for a switch to electric welding.
From the net profit of 133,990 a dividend of 5% was paid.
The NSM came through the war like many other companies, with strikes, mild collaboration, passive resistance delaying tactics and sabotage.
The fact that the company had money and industrial means enabled it to help the resistance in many ways.
In August 1944 there was an extraordinary meeting of shareholders on account of the 50 year jubilee of the NSM.
quit as CEO and became a member of the supervisory board.
He received a painted portrait by Bart Peizel and was succeeded by Piet Goedkoop.
After some speeches the staff exited the offices and came outside were thousands of employees were gathered.
Here the memorial for Daniel Goedkoop Jr. who passed away in 1929 was revealed.
It is now known as the 'Needle of Goedkoop'.
The employees got a financial reward, and those who had been employed for over 10 years became shareholders.
In September 1944 the German occupiers started to destroy the shipyard as much as possible.
Of course the employees tried to prevent this, or to minimize the damage.
After the war the total damage to the shipyard was estimated at 3,800,000 guilders.
During the war the fifth slipway had been completed.
The quay that was used for finishing ships was expected to be operational by October 1945.
A new crane that had been hidden during the war, and some repaired cranes would enable the shipyard to build some 4,000 ton ships within a few months.
It was expected that by fall 1946 all slipways would be operational again.
By January 1946 three overhead cranes were operational again.
In January the NSM also received an order for two tankers from Norway, which would be completely welded.
In February an order for two freighters for the Vereenigde Nederlandsche Scheepvaartmaatschappij followed.
In February 1946 the agreement to merge NSM and NDM became known.
A public company Nederlandsche Dok en Scheepsbouw Maatschappij would be founded to and all assets transferred to this company called NDSM.
On 27 February 1946 the shareholders of both companies agreed to the merger.
His restaurant has earned three Michelin stars in 2020.
He is the first Japanese chef earned three Michelin stars in France.
He elected to focus on French cuisine after viewing a documentary about Alain Chapel.
Kobayashi trained at French restaurants in Japan before moving to France in 1998 to work with Gilles Goujon and Alain Ducasse.
Craig Morgan is an Irish hurler who plays for Tipperary Senior Championship club Kilruane MacDonagh's and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.
The 1973 World Cup took place 22–25 November at the Club de Golf Nueva Andalucía in Marbella, Spain.
The name of the club was later changed to Real Club de Golf Las Brisas.
It was the 21st World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 49 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
Team Czechoslovakia of Jiri Dvorak and Jaromir Fuchs were notified, but withdraw from the tournament before it begun.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The United States team of Johnny Miller and Jack Nicklaus won by six strokes over the South Africa team of Hugh Baiocchi and Gary Player.
This was the 12th team victory for United States in the event, formerly named Canada Cup, since its inception in 1953.
The individual competition for the International Trophy, was won by Miller, three strokes ahead of Player.
Bogdan Karaičić (; born 31 July 1984) is a Serbian professional basketball coach.
He currently serves as an assistant coach for Lokomotiv Kuban of the Russian VTB United League, and as a scout for the Serbia national team.
In April 2012, at age of 28 Karaičić became a head coach of Hørsholm 79ers in Danish League.
On 9 December 2013, he was named a head coach of Team FOG Næstved of the Danish League.
Karaičić won two bronze medals with Team FOG Næstved before he decided to leave the club.
In August 2018, Karaičić was named as an assistant coach for Lokomotiv Kuban of the Russian VTB United League, where season before he worked as a scout.
On 15 November 2019, Karaičić was appointed as a interim head coach, leading team in 5 season games.
In January 2020, coach Igor Kokoškov added Karaičić to the Serbia national team staff as a scout.
The street passes through five Montreal boroughs: Ahuntsic-Cartierville, Le Plateau-Mont-Royal, Rosemont–La Petite-Patrie, Ville-Marie, and Villeray–Saint-Michel–Parc-Extension.
Its main section starts at Notre-Dame Street and continues up to Jarry Street.
D'Iberville station, part of the Montreal Metro's Blue Line, is located at its intersection with Jean-Talon Street.
The 94 D'Iberville bus of the STM circulates along the street for much of its path, connecting D'Iberville station to Frontenac station.
From Le Plateau-Mont-Royal to Ville-Marie, D'Iberville Street runs parallel to Frontenac Street, where both streets' southern end is at Notre-Dame Street.
Frontenac Street's northern end is at D'Iberville Street, after Mont-Royal Avenue, where the two streets then merge and continue as D'Iberville Street.
The street is named after Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville (1661-1706), a soldier and explorer who was born in Montreal and was the third son of Charles Le Moyne.
Misha Tsodyks is a leading theoretical and computational neuroscientist whose research focuses on identifying neural algorithms underlying cortical systems and cognitive behavior.
His most notable achievements include demonstrating the importance of sparsity in neural networks, describing the mechanisms of short-term synaptic plasticity and working and associative memory.
As of 2019, Tsodyks is the C.V. Starr Professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in New Jersey.
He also teaches at the Weizmann Institute of Science and serves as the Chief Editor of Frontiers of Computational Neuroscience.
Tsodyks received his Masters from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology in 1983 and his doctorate from the Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics.
As of 2019, he is the C.V. Starr Professor of Theoretical Neuroscience at the Institute of Advanced Study.
Tsodyks has also assumed a number of influential positions at various scientific journals.
He was named Chief Editor of Frontiers of Computational Neuroscience in 2007.
Misha Tsodyks has an extensive publication record.
Tuckahoe Common School District (TCSD) is a school district headquartered in Southampton, New York.
It operates a single school: Tuckahoe School, which serves grades PreK-6.
Caleb Esu (born Akwa Ibom, Nigeria) is a Nigerian professional football coach.
He is the current head coach of Dakkada F.C.
Caleb was previously the head coach of Go Round F.C.
Elvis Eduardo Hidrobo Amoroso (born 4 August 1963) is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer who currently serves as the Comptroller General of Venezuela as of 23 October 2018.
In August 2017, he was elected as first and second vice president of the 2017 Constituent National Assembly and served until October 2017.
He also served as a deputy to the National Assembly for the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV).
He was re-elected in 1998 with the support of the Fifth Republic Movement (MVR) and Fatherland for All (PPT).
In 2015, he ran as magistrate of the Supreme Court of Justice (TSJ) after losing re-election in the parliamentary elections of 6 December.
He is appointed by the ANC as Comptroller General of the Republic of Venezuela on 23 October 2018.
His son, Elvis Junior Amoroso is the Permanent Secretary (in charge) of the Council of Ministers of Venezuela.
Amoroso said that Guaidó's 90 trips abroad had cost $94,000, and that Guaidó had not explained the source of the funds.
Based on these alleged financial discrepancies, Amoroso said Guaidó would be barred from running for public office for the maximum time allowed by law—fifteen years.
Leopoldo López and Henrique Capriles had been prohibited from holding office by the Maduro administration on similar pretexts.
Constitutional law expert Juan Manuel Raffalli stated that Article 65 of Venezuela's Constitution provides that such determinations may only be made by criminal courts, after judgment of criminal activity.
The decision would also breach Guaidó's parliamentary immunity.
On 22 September 2017, Canada sanctioned Amoroso due to rupture of Venezuela's constitutional order following the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election.
On 9 November 2017, Amoroso was sanctioned by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control after the 2017 Venezuelan Constituent Assembly election.
Bohemiclavulus is a genus of pelycosaur that was discovered in the Slaný Formation in Czechia.
It is only known from a single spinous process fragment.
In 2019, a new genus was created for the species.
Bryan O'Mara is an Irish hurler who plays for Tipperary Senior Championship club Holycross-Ballycahill and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.
O'Mara made his senior debut for Tipperary on 25 January 2020 in the opening round of the 2020 National Hurling League against Limerick in a 0-18 to 2-14 defeat.
Burton Entertainment is an American public relations and artist management company founded in 1975 by Bob L. Burton.
The company is based in Ashland, OR.
Burton Entertainment has represented Wheel of Fortune host Pat Sajak, actors Neil Patrick Harris and Mayim Bialik, singer-songwriter Jude Johnstone, producer/engineer Henry Lewy, and Texas folk-rock band Wheatfield/St.
In 1995, Burton Entertainment relocated to Ashland from Los Angeles.
Burton decided to pursue a career in talent representation while watching a local Houston, Texas singer-songwriter perform in a small coffee house.
He started Burton Entertainment in 1975 for artist representation.
For the next four years, he managed the Texas folk-rock band Wheatfield, ultimately named St. Elmo’s Fire, which included the singer-songwriter from the coffee house, Connie Mims.
The band gained national media recognition in 1976, with two significant events.
First was their appearance on the inaugural season of  PBS’s Austin City Limits.
In 1980, Burton relocated from Austin, Texas to Los Angeles, CA to advance his career of artist representation in music while expanding into television and film.
He formed a partnership with engineer/producer Henry Lewy to visit LA clubs to discover and work with a talented singer-songwriter.
Lewy had worked with singer-songwriters from the '60s and '70s including Joni Mitchell, Neil Young, and Leonard Cohen among others.
In 1982, they signed Jude Johnstone, after seeing her performance at The Bla Bla Cafe’ in Studio City.
Burton began managing Johnstone and Lewy produced her at his home base, A&M studios.
Thereafter, Burton represented Johnstone and Lewy for public relations/management with Lewy becoming a lifelong friend and mentor.
In 1985 Burton persuaded NBC Television’s ”The Today Show” to feature the Oregon Shakespeare Festival’s 50th Anniversary celebration in Ashland, Oregon.
The following year, Burton became the Director of Creative Services for NBC Television in Burbank, CA.
While at NBC, he represented talent appearing in NBC’s movies, specials, and daytime programs.
Burton formed two business partnerships with Pat Sajak.
Sajak Music, a music publishing company in 1997, and in 2001 BoJak Records was created and ultimately released 8 albums by Jude Johnstone.
Burton has represented Sajak since 1987 and Johnstone since 1982.
The documentary is a tribute to his friend, Henry Lewry, who died in 2006.
The short documentary was selected for the New York Independent Film Festival, Prescott Film Festival, and Amsterdam Film Festivals in 2018.
Burton is a member of The Recording Academy and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences.
He holds a Marketing Degree from The University of Texas, Austin and studied artist management at UCLA.
Deeringia is a genus of flowering plants in the amaranth family Amaranthaceae.
Its native range is tropical Asia, western Pacific, Australia and Madagascar.
Dillon Quirke is an Irish hurler who plays for Tipperary Senior Championship club Clonoulty-Rossmore and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.
Quirke made his senior debut for Tipperary on 25 January 2020 in the opening round of the 2020 National Hurling League against Limerick in a 0-18 to 2-14 defeat.
Yuen Tau Shan () is a 375 m high hill in Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.
The Arga-Tas (; ) is a mountain range in far North-eastern Russia.
Administratively it is part of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Russian Federation.
The range extends along the southwestern part of the Upper Kolyma District.
The village of Utaya, administrative center of the Utainsky Rural Okrug is located at the feet of the range.
The Arga-Tas is a subrange of the Chersky Range mountain system.
It extends from NNW to SSE for almost at the southern end of the Moma Range and west of the Kolyma River valley.
The Rassokha, a tributary of the Yasachnaya River, cuts across the range in its middle course.
The highest point of the Arga-Tas is an ultra-prominent peak that is high.
Hino (written: or ) is a Japanese surname.
Harold Stabler (10 June 1872 – 11 April 1945) was a designer and craftsman in silver, enamels, pottery, glass and other materials.
Stabler was born in Levens, Westmorland, the son of George Stabler, a schoolmaster.
He moved to London in his twenties, settling in the Hammersmith area associated with William Morris and his followers.
From 1898 to 1900 he was manager of the Keswick School of Industrial Art.
As a craftsman, Stabler first made his name as an enameller.
He exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1916, 1917 and later.
His designs included a silver and enamel mace for Westminster Cathedral, the ceremonial collar of the Royal Victorian Order, and works for the Goldsmiths' Company.
He did not confine himself to hand-crafted works.
His work included designs for Pyrex glass.
For London Transport he designed posters and decorative work including the heraldic emblems on the tiles of some stations.
Stabler was one of the founders of the Design and Industries Association, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1938.
In 1906 he married Phoebe McLeish, a sculptor who collaborated with him in some of his decorative work.
Stabler died in Hammersmith on 11 April 1945, aged 72.
Win Tha Pyay Tun (; born May Ki Ki Tun on 30 June 1985) is a prominent Burmese traditional anyeint dancer and actress.
She has performed over 300 dance concerts in Myanmar and 17 overseas countries.
In 2015, she received a gold medal from Bauman University from Russia and was presented an honorary cultural award from the Russia Federation.
Win Tha Pyay Tun was born on 30 June 1985 in Mandalay, Myanmar.
She comes from the traditional thabin family, all her family member are traditional anyeint dancers and actors.
Her younger brother R Yone Oo, is also an anyeint dancer.
She graduated from the State School of Fine Arts, Mandalay.
After graduated, she worked as an officer at the Department of Culture, Mandalay for four years.
Afterwards, she debuted as an anyeint dancer in her mother's anyeint concerts.
She has flourished as a anyeint dancer since 2005.
Throughout her career, she has performed over 300 dance concerts in the loacal and 17 countries.
Her hard work as a dancer and supporting roles in films was noticed by the film industry and soon, film casting offers came rolling in.
Mike Barr (born June 27, 1956) is an American former professional tennis player.
Barr grew up near Chicago in Highland Park, Illinois and played college tennis for the University of Wisconsin–Madison, from 1975 to 1978.
He served as team captain in his senior year.
While competing on the professional tour he reached a career high singles ranking of 249 in the world.
He featured in the men's doubles main draw at the 1980 French Open and singles main draw at the 1982 Australian Open.
His best doubles ranking was 212 and he won three doubles titles on the ATP Challenger Tour.
Hayk H. Chobanyan (; born March 5, 1973 in Tavush, Shamshadin region, Armenian SSR, USSR), is an Armenian historian, public official.
Governor of Tavush Marz, RA (from February 6, 2019).
Hayk Chobanyan was born in 1973 in the village Tavush of Tavush Region of RA.
Graduated from the local secondary school.
From 1990 to 1995 Hayk Chobanyan studied at the History Department of Yerevan State University, where he was the first president of YSU Student Council.
From 1995 to 1999 he studied at the Public Administration Academy of the Republic of Armenia.
From 1995 to 1997 he served in the Armenian Army.
From 2006 to 2013 Hayk Chobanyan was Board Member of the Union of Information Technology Enterprises.
In 2012 he founded Arpi Solar Company, and in the same year headed Tavush Spiritual Revival Foundation.
From 2014 to 2017 he worked as a Deputy Director of the Union of Information Technology Enterprises and Director of UITE EXPO.
In 2016, he founded the Sustainable Energy Development Fund, and in 2018, Freenergy Company.
On February 6, 2019, Hayk Chobanyan was appointed Governor of Tavush Marz by the decision of the Government of the Republic of Armenia.
He is married to artist Armine Tumanyan.
They have two children - a daughter and a son.
In 1891 age 27 she is listed as living with her recently widowed father at The Grange House in the hamlet of Grange in Kent.
The 1901 Census records her as living with Eva (Evangeline) Lewis (1863–1928) in the St James's Mission in Sedgley in Cheshire; the Census lists them as 'lay sisters'.
Lewis was born in Ontario in Canada, the daughter of John Lewis, Bishop of Ontario.
Cheffins and Lewis shared a house from some time before 1901 until the death of Lewis in 1928.
The two managed to successfully evade the 1911 census.
In March 1912 the 49-year-old Cheffins threw a brick through the window of Gorringer's, a department store on Buckingham Palace Road in London.
On being arrested she appeared at Bow Street Magistrates' Court on 12 March 1912 before being arraigned at the London Sessions seven days later on 19 March 1912.
She supported the Women's Social and Political Union because she felt that their militant methods gave the best chance of success.
Cheffins was sentenced to four months in Holloway Prison where she went on hunger strike and was forcibly fed.
On her release from Holloway Cheffins received the Hunger Strike Medal from the leadership of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU).
In her later years Cheffins lived at Bexhill-on-Sea in East Sussex.
She died at 25 Leinster Square in Bayswater in 1932.
Alexandre Roumat (born 27 June 1997) is a French rugby union player.
His position is flanker and he currently plays for Bordeaux Bègles in the Top 14.
Roumat is the son of former French rugby union international Olivier Roumat.
Gyaneshwar Dayal (born September 17, 1965) is an independent documentary filmmaker based in New Delhi, India.
His documentary films are about social issues, human rights, democracy, and displaced people.
For him, documentary film making is real activism as much as it is a passion.
He is also a visiting faculty at WLCI Delhi Campus and IIMC.
Gyaneshwar Dayal started his career as a print journalist and later switched to electronic media serving an Indian news channel as a news producer.
After his short stint with electronic media, he started making documentary films on his own.
The subject of his films is mostly displaced people struggling to survive after being uprooted from their homes.
The film is about the misery and plight of the children born to the Bhopal Gas victims.
Thousands of people died on 2 December 1984 in Bhopal.
It was one of the worst industrial disasters of the 20th century.
Persona Non-Grata is about the plight of the people living in Indo Bangladesh enclaves or 'chitmahals' as they are called locally.
These small islands of other country's territory created lot of misery for the people living there.
They were barred from moving out, getting education, jobs and even health benefits.
The issue was later addressed when India and Bangladesh signed an agreement abolishing the enclaves but the misery of the people has not gone.
Mikhail Fyodorovich Bodrov (in ; 1903–1988) was a Soviet diplomat, Ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.
Mikhail Bodrov was a member of the All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks).
He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Finance and started diplomatic work in 1946.
In 1954-1958 he served as Deputy Head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, in 1965–1966 – as Executive Secretary of the ministry.
The agreement was signed on the Israeli side by Foreign Minister Golda Meir and Finance Minister Pinchas Sapir.
The agreement was nicknamed so, because Israel agreed to pay not in money (of which it had none), but in oranges from Jaffa and textiles.
Bodrov met and corresponded with Korney Chukovsky.
He retired in 1970 and died in 1988.
Angel Rai is an Indian singer and actress.
Peat and Diesel are a three-piece band from Stornoway in the Isle of Lewis, Scotland, comprising Boydie MacLeod, Innes Scott and Uilly Macleod.
The band formed over Saturday sessions at the band members' homes in Stornoway, and grew in popularity through exposure on social media.
The band's songs mostly concern a humorous take on island life, and are predominantly in English, although they include some Gaelic words and phrases.
Ariane Rump is a German water polo player.
She was part of the German women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.
All types of climate conditions can be reproduced: snow, rain, sleet, fog, sandstorms, cyclones, heatwaves, etc.
In 2018 the wind tunnel was used by UNICEF for their innovation programme to develop a new series of high performance tents.
Ion Lică Panait (5 March 1924 - 18 August 1981) was a Romanian footballer who played as a right back.
Ion Panait played one game at international level for Romania, in a 1958 World Cup qualification match against Yugoslavia which ended with a 2–0 loss.
Gogorrón National Park is protected natural area in the state San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
The size of the protected area is 250 km².
The park is surrounded by the elevations in the Sierras de Bernalejo and La Cuesta and the nearby Altamira River.
The name of the area is coming from Hacienda El Gogorrón, who made this place a resort.
In 22 September, 1936 the area becomes a protected area and national park.
Representatives of species: Pinion (Pinus cembroides), Pine (Pinus montezumae), Encino (Quercus intricata), Oak (Quercus polymorpha), Encino (Quercus rugosa), Encino (Quercus diversifolia), (Quercus potosina), Nopal (Opuntia spp.
Tecolote pocero (Athene cunicularia), White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).
Ruth Hawney is a British water polo player.
She was part of the British women's national water polo team at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships..
Since 1942 he was in the Łódź Ghetto.
From there, in August 1944, he was deported to German Nazi concentration camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau.
He survived forced evacuation of the camp, the Death March of January 1945, from Auschwitz to Wodzisław Śląski, from which he was transported to KL Buchenwald.
After the end of the Second World War, he settled in Warsaw.
From 1945 he became an activist of the youth organization affiliated to the Polish Workers' Party.
He later worked in the Press Department of the Polish United Workers' Party.
He is also an Honorary Committee member of the Jewish Motifs Association and the Jewish Motifs International Film Festival, which is organized by this association.
Additionally, he also presides the Council of the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews (since 25 March 2009).
It began with small forms of persecution of Jews.
It happened, it means it can happen anywhere.
That is why human rights and democratic constitutions must be defended.
The eleventh commandment is important: Don't be indifferent.
He was maried to Halina Paszkowska-Turska (died in 2017), a sound operator.
Their daughter Joanna Turska is a flautist.
Freya Gregory (born 12 January 2003) is a English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Birmingham City in the FA WSL.
Gregory was part of the Birmingham City academy and broke into the first team in the 2019–20 season.
On 17 November 2019, Gregory made her senior debut for Birmingham City against Brighton & Hove Albion in a 3-0 FA WSL defeat.
Richard Champagne is the Director of the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau.
Champagne oversees the drafting of all legislative bills, resolutions, and amendments that are introduced in the Wisconsin State legislature.
During a typical legislative session, about 6,000 bills to 4,500 amendments (including the governor’s executive budget bill) are introduced, deliberated on and sent for a vote.
Richard Champagne is a graduate of the University of Wisconsin Law School.
Under Champagne’s tenure at the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, numerous organizations have voiced frustration and concern over the handling of the Bureau.
In an open letter, The Librarians Association of Wisconsin called on Champagne to restore staffing at the Bureau, after he had eliminated half of its staff.
In March 2019, the Cap Times reported that Champagne was considering eliminating the Bureau through a merger with its sister agency, the Wisconsin Legislative Council.
The decision was scrapped after a public uproar over the proposal.
Bernice Cowton is a British water polo player.
She competed for Great Britain in the 2003 World Aquatics Championships..
She plays for City of Sheffield Water Polo Club.
The film was formally announced in June and commenced with formal pooja on June 30,2019 aiming to begin production from August 2019.
The ceremony was graced by Sukumar.
Priyanka Arul Mohan is roped as leading lady in July 2019.
Sharwanand set to appear as Farmer in the film.
The production was started in August 2019 in Hyderabad.
Village portions are scheduled to film near Anantpur and Tirupati and shot in November 2019.
The film is scheduled to release in April 24,2020.
The first look was released on January 27,2020.
Otto Brusatti (born 29 June 1948) is an Austrian radio personality und musicologist.
He has also made a name for himself as an author, director and exhibition organizer.
Born in Zell am See, Brusatti grew up in Baden near Vienna.
The son of a couple of professors, Brusatti first aspired to a university career.
He studied musicology, history and philosophy and worked in Germany for the WDR.
The programme always includes a riddle for the listeners.
Brusatti's last classical music meeting point was on 9 September 2017.
Brusatti always presents his shows live without notes and tries to confront his guests with unconventional questions.
His first major project was a spoken opera with Will Quadflieg after Gustav Mahler's Symphony No.
Brusatti also taught comparative aesthetics at the University of Vienna for several years and worked at the Vienna Burgtheater.
He publishes popular science books as well as fiction, poetry and radio plays.
He directed ORF productions on the occasion of the Mozart and Sigmund Freud Years.
by Friederike Mayröcker, the of the year 2017.
Since 2008 Brusatti has been retired.
The match was contested by South Korea and Saudi Arabia, the winners of the semi-finals.
South Korea beat Saudi Arabia after extra time and took their first trophy in the contest.
Simone Budde (born 2 January 1979) is a German water polo player.
Fereimi Cama (b Nukuni, Ono-i-Lau 2 March 1955) is an Anglican bishop.
He is the first Fijian to be Bishop of Polynesia in the diocese's history.
Cam raised a Methodist but became an Anglican in 1987.
He became a lay reader and then studied for ordination.
He eventually rose to be Dean of Holy Trinity Cathedral, Suva.
Viktoria Bujka is a German water polo player.
Cotton is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains twelve listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Cotton, and is otherwise mainly rural.
The listed buildings consist of a college, two churches, farmhouses, a cottage and associated farm buildings, four mileposts, and a war memorial.
The 2006 Queensland Cup season was the 11th season of Queensland's top-level statewide rugby league competition run by the Queensland Rugby League.
The competition, known as the Queensland Wizard Cup due to sponsorship from Wizard Home Loans featured 11 teams playing a 26-week long season (including finals) from March to September.
The Redcliffe Dolphins won their fifth premiership, defeating the Toowoomba Clydesdales 27–6 at Suncorp Stadium.
Souths Logan Magpies Brandon Costin was named the competition's Player of the Year, winning the The Courier Mail Medal.
In 2006, the Queensland Cup retained the same 11 teams that competed in the 2005 season.
The Wynnum Seagulls, who played under that name from 1995 to 2005, returned to playing as the Wynnum Manly Seagulls.
Toowoomba finished the regular season as minor premiers and charged into the Grand Final after a dominant 56–22 win over Redcliffe in the major semi final.
Redcliffe ended the season in 3rd place and upset the 2nd place North Queensland Young Guns 22–8 in the first week of the finals.
After the big loss to Toowoomba, the Dolphins defeated Easts 30–16 to qualify for their eighth Grand Final and their fourth against the Clydesdales.
In the regular season, Toowoomba defeated Redcliffe 42–28 in Round 8, while the Dolphins won the return match 34–16 in Round 18.
Toowoomba prop Ben Vaeau opened the scoring in just the 3rd minute of the contest when he steamrolled through the Dolphins defence from 10 metres out to score.
Redcliffe hit back in the 8th minute when halfback Marty Turner stepped through some soft defence to score under the posts.
With 10 seconds remaining in what was a tough first half, the Dolphins took the lead when fullback Ryan Cullen went through under the posts to score.
The Dolphins taking a 12–6 lead into the half time break.
Redcliffe pulled off a carbon copy of the try five minutes later when Emmett brought down a Turner kick and handed it off to Bromley who got his second.
With two minutes remaining, Mark Shipway scored to seal the contest for Redcliffe and secure their fifth Queensland Cup premiership.
The 2006 Grand Final would be the last game the Toowoomba Clydesdales would ever play in the Queensland Cup.
One of the foundation clubs of the competition, the Clydesdales ceased operations at the end of the year due to financial reasons.
KT Tyres is small, family run business located in Carletonville, Merafong City in Gauteng Province, South Africa.
The tyre shop was established in 2012 by Kyle Campbell who still runs the business today.
KT Tyres first opened its doors on 10 September 2012, and worked exclusively with tyres - selling new and used tyres, fitting, balancing & repairing tyres.
In early 2013 the business started selling rims too.
In 2014 KT Tyres expanded the business by purchasing a wheel alignment machine and started offering 3D wheel alignment and also started filling tyres exclusively with nitrogen.
In 2017 mag repair and refurbishing was added to list of services offered and by 2018 they added a mechanical workshop to do suspension and other mechanical vehicle repairs.
In late 2019 the obtained a vastly experienced expert mag repair technician from another mag repair business.
KT Tyres now offers aluminium welding, bending, spraying and polishing all done by a expert.
In 2018 a diagnostic & key coding machine was purchased and a experienced mechanic was obtained to deal with mechanical work on vehicles.
There are now two mechanics onsite and a third expert mechanic is available on demand.
Randall Library is a public library at 19 Crescent Street in Stow, Massachusetts.
The library building was constructed in 1893 by the architect George G. Adams and contractor, A. P. Powers.
A large addition was constructed in 1976.
The library is part of the Minuteman Library Network.
The Showbread Institute (in Hebrew - Machon Lechem Hapanim מכון לחם הפנים) is a research institute dedicated to researching the biblical Showbread (also called Shewbread, Face Bread.
Founded in 2018 and located in Karnei Shomron, Israel, the Showbread Institute is run by Eliezer Meir (Les) Saidel, a Temple researcher and master baker.
The Showbread Institute publishes its findings on its (in Hebrew).
They also offer lectures, presentations and hands-on workshops to teach people about the legendary Showbread and its practical applications today.
The students that attend the private school are aged 18 months -12 years old (Early Years and Primary school).
NAS Jakarta is part of Nord Anglia Education (NAE).
The school is one of the oldest in Indonesia and was set up by an Indonesian lady to teach Dutch expatriate children in her home.
In 1967 the school officially became The Netherlands Inter-community School (NIS).
In May 2017, the school joined the Nord Anglia Education family of schools and became Nord Anglia School (NAS) Jakarta.
NAS Jakarta provides a blended education, combining the English National Curriculum with the International Primary Curriculum (IPC).
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is predominantly based around the English National Curriculum.
Abhaas Anand known mononymously as A Bazz is an Indian actor, playback singer, songwriter and music performer.
He then featured in Bhangra Paa Le (2020).
Anand was born in New Delhi, India to a Punjabi Sikh family.
Shankargouda Irangouda Patil is the Secretary to the Chief Minister of Karnataka Shri.
B S Yeddyurappa and National Vice President of Kishan Morcha of the BJP.
In 1992 he was appointed the State Secretary for BJP Yuva Morcha.
He also has been the General Secretary of Kishan Morcha of the BJP.
He has contested twice from Belgaum city & once Uchgoan constituency from Belgaum District.
MEMBER SPICE BOARD OF INDIA (2002–04).
CHAIRMAN, BEAGAVI URBAN DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (2007–09).
CHAIRMAN, KARNATAKA STATE FOREST INDUSTRIES CORPORATION (2010–13).
Banten is a province of Indonesia.
Permanent Slow Fade were a four-piece guitar band based in London.
They were in existence between 1999–2001.
Consisting of guitar, bass, drums and vocals they were mainly in the indie/dream pop genre.
Their vocalist, Brigid Dawson brought a bluesy-style vocal to the music, which also had hints of psychedelia in it, in a similar vein to singers like Grace Slick.
The group disbanded in late 2001 when Dawson returned to California.
Thereafter she joined garage rock band, Thee Oh Sees.
Riders from Nowhere is a 1940 American Western film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and written by Carl Krusada.
The film stars Jack Randall, Margaret Roach, Ernie Adams, Tom London, Charles King and Nelson McDowell.
The film was released on December 30, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Mikaila Ulmer (born ) is an American child entrepreneur who started a lemonade business.
Her lemonade is sold in 500 stores.
Her parents, D'Andran and Theo Ulmer, both have business degrees.
She is from Austin, Texas where she attended St. Stephen's Episcopal School.
By 2009, Ulmer she was at the front of her house selling her lemonade based on a 1940s recipe, using honey from local beekeepers.
She also uses her South Carolinian great-grandmother's recipe.
It sold well and she was supplying a local pizza shop and giving 10% of the profits to charities that are concerned with honey bees.
As the business grew her parents became involved.
Ulmer appeared with her father on the television show Shark Tank in 2015 where she successfully bid for $60,000 investment to support her growing business.
Daymond John put up the money.
Ulmer was invited that year to meet President Barack Obama at the White House.
Ulmer had the honor of introducing Barack Obama at the United State of Women Summit in 2016.
In 2017, her business received $800,000 dollars as an investment made by a consortium of football players.
Running a business interferes with her schooling, as she misses classes to attend interviews.
Paul Alphonse Hubert Mossay (1877- 25 June 1963, Knutsford) was a Belgian electrical engineer involved in the development of electric vehicles.
Mossay attended grammar school in Verviers and then went to University of Liège, where he gained a degree in Electrical Engineering.
Mossay worked for British Thomson-Houston from 1902 until 1906.
Then he worked for British Westinghouse before moving on to North German Automobile and Engine in Bremen in 1907.
Here he was responsible for designing both the engines and the electric vehicles themselves.
He then returned to Belgium, where he worked for Ateliers Germain in Monceau-sur-Sambre on petrol powered vehicles.
However, he then went back to England and established Mossay and Co. as a consultancy company which worked with Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies in developing the Orwell Truck.
Acton Memorial Library is a public library at 486 Main Street in Acton, Massachusetts.
The historic Romanesque Revival library building was constructed in 1890 by the architects Hartwell and Richardson of Boston and contractor, Charles H. Dodge.
Large additions were constructed in 1967 and 1996.
The library is part of the Minuteman Library Network.
It is contributing property in the Acton Centre Historic District.
James McCarthy (born 5 January 1999) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Dragons as a wing or fullback.
McCarthy was born in Newport, Wales to an Irish father and a Welsh mother.
He attended Caerleon Comprehensive School and Newport High School.
McCarthy rejoined Dragons upon his return to Wales, and was called up to the Wales Sevens squad in January 2020.
Because McCarthy never played for Ireland Wolfhounds, Ireland's designated 'capture' team, he remained eligible for Wales selection.
Bei Cun (), pen name of Kang Hong ( (Changting County, Fujian, September 16, 1965) is a Chinese avant-garde Christian novelist.
Kang Hong experienced the Cultural Revolution as a child first exposed to human evil, a theme that will return in his novels.
He studied at Xiamen University from 1981 to 1985.
In the end, it brings them to the edge of a cliff.
This interpretation, however, was contested in 2018 by Chinese scholars Zhang Yunyan and Wang Huiping.
They analyzed Bei Cun's pre-1992 writings and argued that, perhaps unbeknownst to the author himself, religious themes and questions were always implicitly present there.
Bei Cun was part of the generation of writers who, after the Cultural Revolution, experimented with new languages, including fastidious descriptions of objects and landscapes, and deliberate repetitions.
Most of his early novels are detective stories starting with a homicide, but the plot and the denouement are not conventional.
Discovering who the murderer was is less important than exploring the feelings of the characters and introducing powerful metaphors.
The principal then dies in a fire started by an arsonist and the professor commits suicide.
The real theme of the novel, it has been argued, is not murder, but the ambiguity and power of the language.
In March 1992, Bei Cun experienced what he described as an instant conversion to Protestant Christianity through a mystical experience.
The novel depicts organized crime in Republican China through the ruthless fight between the bosses of two criminal families in Fujian, Liu Lang and Ma Da.
Liu, whose career the novel follows, consolidates the power he inherited from his father by eliminating all his rivals, including members of his own family.
Old and immensely rich, he realizes his life has no real meaning, converts to Protestantism, and is even willing to help his arch-enemy Ma.
In all three stories, one or more of the main characters either die tragically or commit suicide.
If there is a Christian theme here, it is that women fail by pursuing a possessive romantic love, while only spiritual love would have saved them.
It tells the story of a widow, Zhou Yu, who lives in the loving memory of her husband, killed accidentally by electric shock in the rain.
At the end of the novel, Li repents and confesses to God that his life has been dominated by anger rather than love.
Carwyn Penny (born 17 November 1998) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Dragons as a fullback.
He was a Wales under-20 international.
Penny made his debut for the Dragons regional team in 2020 having previously played for the Gloucester, Dragons academy and Dragons transitional side.
Johnny Wolford (birth registered third ¼ 1945) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, and coached in the 1980s.
He played at representative level for Great Britain (Under-24s) and Yorkshire, and at club level for Bramley, Bradford Northern (Heritage No.
), Dewsbury and Hunslet, initially as a or , and later as a , i.e.
number 1, 4 or 5, 6, 7 or 13, and coached at club level for Hunslet.
Johnny Wolford's birth was registered during third ¼ 1945 in Wakefield district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.
Johnny Wolford played as an interchange/substitute, i.e.
John and Paul were Christians martyred in Rome about AD 362.
The Khairatabad Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Khairatabad elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
She was known as a freelance model prior to joining MNL48 in 2018, she joined modelling workshops and walked in the runway for freelance fashion shows.
She also joined beauty pageants following the steps of her brother Miguel Guia (Mister International Philippines 2016) and also did a commercial for sulit.com when she's still young.
In 2017, the then 17-year-old Sela submitted an audition clip online in the nationwide search for the members of AKB48's Filipino sister group MNL48 back in 2017.
On the 10th week of the live auditions, Sela unexpectedly got the top spot which skyrocketted her way through MNL48's 1st Senbatsu Election.
The election results ranked Sela as the 3rd most popular trainee of MNL48 and became part of the 1st 48 official members of MNL48.
On May 2 2018, Sela was selected as one of the members of Team L with 15 other girls.
Fans loved her more because of that.
In 2019, she joined MNL48's 2nd General Elections for the group's 4th single.
The election result announcement event was held on April 27, 2019 at ABS-CBN Vertis Tent, Quezon City, Metro Manila.
In which she ranked 2nd thus became part of MNL48's 4th single senbatsu.
The single was released on July 27, 2019.
Sela trained as a model prior to joining MNL48, she joined freelance modeling workshops and joined freelance modeling events.
She also joined small time beauty pageants following the steps of her older brother Miguel Guia who was crowned as Mr. International Philippines back in 2016.
When she was young, she also did a commercial for sulit.com (an online market place).
Sela was born on April 28 2000 in Laguna, Philippines.
Currently in College taking Bachelor of Arts Major in English.
She lives with her mother and 3 other siblings.
When not in the MNL48 dorms, she spends the night with her mother and her other siblings at home.
Being the youngest Guia in the house, Sela isn't actually the spoiled type of child.
She works hard to help her family.She is a big fan of mixed martial arts.
Sela is amongst the MNL48 members with the most followers in social media and usually has the longest queues at handshake events.
Many people consider her as one of the aces and foundation of MNL48 alongside Sheki, and Abby.
For the past 2 elections, her rank was consistently high thus she's always part of the Senbatsu.
She's was also picked as one of the senbatsu for the past 5 singles.
She's one of the members who's always sent to overseas concerts and tv guestings.
Because of her popularity, her photocards are so rare in the market.
Her pc's were one of the most collected pictures in the group, that's why merch traders sell it for a higher price.
like Sela's angelic face and attitude.
Metropolitan Properties Co (FCG) Ltd v Lannon was a United Kingdom constitutional law case concerning natural justice.
The landlords appealed against this decision under section 9 of the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1958, on the basis that a member of the committee, Mr Lannon, was biased.
They argued that Mr Lannon made the decision to assist his father, who was negotiating his rent with one of the appellant landlords.
On this basis, they believed the decision ought to be quashed.
On this basis, the court ruled that Mr Lannon should not have taken his role on the committee, and quashed the decision.
The Guiers is a river in the Isère and Savoie departments of eastern France.
It rises in the Chartreuse Mountains.
Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway is a 2005 book by dealing with the battle of Midway in June 1942.
The 33rd European Film Awards are scheduled to be presented in Reykjavík, Iceland on December 12, 2020.
Lincoln Public Library is a public library at 3 Bedford Road in Lincoln, Massachusetts.
Large additions to the library were constructed in the 1950s and 1980s.
The library is part of the Minuteman Library Network.
It is a contributing property in the Lincoln Center Historic District.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Nicos Perakis.
Ellis County Sheriff's Office is a law enforcement agency located in Ellis County, Texas.
The current sheriff is Charles Edge.
The agency also operates the Ellis County Jail in Waxahachie.
Emily Murphy (born 2 March 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Chelsea.
Murphy scored one of the goals in the 4–1 win against Belgium.
The Lepki–Murkim languages are a pair of apparently related but otherwise isolated languages of New Guinea, Lepki and Murkim.
Øystein Lund Andersen has written an ethnography sketch on the Lepki that includes a wordlist of Lepki language and songs.
Usher (2018) classifies the three languages in the southern branch of the Pauwasi family.
Foley (2018) classifies them separately as an independent language family.
Foley (2018) also classifies Kembra and Kembra as isolates, but does not exclude the possibility of their being related to Lepki–Murkim.
The device sports a 6.4-inch LCD display offering a resolution of 1080 x 2340 pixels and a pixel density of 403 ppi.
Redmi Note 9 price in India is expected to be Rs.
Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 Expected to be launched on Mar 12, 2020.
This is 4 GB RAM / 64 GB internal storage base variant of Xiaomi Redmi Note 9 which is expected to available in Black, Gold colour.
Lauren Allan (born 14 November 1996) is an Australian soccer player who plays for the Newcastle Jets.
Allan grew up near Newcastle, and played for the Women’s Premier League for several years, and at the State Cup.
She also played soccer at college in the United States at Anderson University and at Butler Community College where she was majoring in physical therapy.
She was used as a substitute for the first few games until she was given her first start in a 4-2 loss against Perth Glory in round 11.
In that game Allan scored her first goal.
The Afyon Province of western Turkey was struck by an earthquake measuring 6.5 on 23 February 2002 at 10:11 local time (07:11 UTC).
It damage hundreds of buildings and caused the deaths of 44 people and a further 318 injuries.
Most of western Turkey lies in an area of extensional tectonics that extends into the Aegean Sea.
The cause of the extension is thought to be the rollback of the subducting slab of the African Plate that dips northwards beneath the Aegean.
The overall N–S extension has resulted in a series of NW–SE to W–E trending seismically active normal faults with associated rift basins.
The Afyon–Akşehir Graben lies in the hanging-wall of the low-angle Sultandağı Fault and contains nearly 1 km of late Miocene to Quaternary sedimentary fill.
Part of this fault ruptured during a magnitude 6.0 earthquake in December 2000.
The earthquake had a magnitude in the range 6.2–6.7 .
The observed focal mechanism is consistent with normal faulting along a fault trending WSW–ENE, although the local trend of the basin-bounding fault is closer to WNW–ESE.
The distribution of the aftershocks, however, is consistent with a rupture along part of the Sultandağı Fault of about 40 km in length.
It also suggests that the rupture propagation was almost unidirectional towards the northwest, with the mainshock close to the southeastern end of the rupture.
A large aftershock, measuring 5.8–6.0 , occurred roughly two hours after the mainshock near the western end of the Sultandağı Fault.
Analysis of the coulomb stress transfer associated with the M6.0 earthquake on 15 December 2000 suggests that these stress changes triggered the 2002 mainshock.
The epicentre of the mainshock lies near the termination of the rupture associated with the earlier earthquake, consistent with this interpretation.
There was significant damage in 8 of the 18 districts in Afyon Province and some damage in Akşehir in Konya Province.
A total of 4,051 residential and 339 commercial buildings either collapsed or were badly damaged.
A further 10,402 residential and 884 commercial buildings suffered either low or medium levels of damage.
The town of Çay suffered the most damage and had the greatest number of fatalities.
The most damaged building type was the traditional Himis style, which consists of timber frames with adobe and rubble infill and heavy roofs.
Collapse of this building type was responsible for causing most of the deaths and injuries in this earthquake.
Frenzo Harami is a Britsh rapper from Walthamstow, London, England.
Frenzo started rapping seriously in 2018 and sold drugs to support himself and his music.
It was released in early 2019 and was a collaborative effort with Shaker the Baker.
Frenzo is known for his combination of the languages English and Punjabi in his rap music, a combination not done by any other British rap artist.
The album features vocals from Shaker the Baker and received over 500,000 streams within 24 hours of release.
Frenzo was born in East London, England to parents of Pakistani origin.
He is a loyal supporter of Tottenham Hotspur football club.
Although, Frenzo has stated he has been rapping for a while, it wasn't until 2018 when he started producing music more seriously as a career path.
The single was released on 9 January, 2019 and was subsequently banned from BBC due to its lyrics relating to a prostitution ring.
The debut mixtape was released on 18 March 2019 and the only guest appearance was from Shaker the Baker.
A song that was inspired by the TV show of the same name.
The episode aired on 2 May, 2019.
The lead single of the upcoming mixtape.
The album features vocals from Shaker the Baker and received over 500,000 streams within 24 hours of release.
On 1 May 2019, Frenzo appeared on the late night radio show with Kan D Man and DJ Limelight on BBC Asian Network.
Despite being heavily edited to remove any profanity, the lyrics relating to a prostitution ring were still aired on the radio.
BBC subsequently stated that the version of the track aired on the radio did not meet their editorial standards, and was played on the Asian Network, in error.
Frenzo took to social media to respond to the banning, highlighting his annoyance with the decision.
He also stated that the media has taken his ban out of context due to him being of South Asian descent.
Criticising the media of racially profiling him.
However, he states that his lyrics had no implications to grooming gangs and that his music reflects those women who enter the sex industry at free will.
He also went on to criticise grooming gangs and the sexual exploitation of minors.
Kwasi Agyemang Gyan-Tutu (born 12 February 1957) is the Member of Parliament for Tain in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.
He was born on 12th February, 1957 in Badu in the Brong Ahafo region.
He had his BA (Hons) in Political Science in the University of Ghana from 1988-1991 and also MPHIL in Political Science from 1995-1999.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member on Gender and Children, Employment, Social Welfare and State and the Public Accounts Committees.
Before becoming a member of parliament, he worked in several positions in local government.
He was the Deputy District Coordinator.
He was the Director of the Eastern Flour Mill from 2011-2012 in Koforidua in Ghana.
He was the Regional Admin Officer of CWSA from 2005-2006.
He was the Head of Civil Service from 2000-2005.
Hers was a comfortable middle-class upbringing with two servants.
The couple lived at Fir Tree Lodge on Bannister Road in Southampton from 1898 to 1910 when they moved to 'Rockstone House' in Pinner, which was built for them.
A Suffragist since the age of 18, she joined the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in 1908.
She was also a member of the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS).
She formed a local branch of the Women's Social and Political Union in Pinner in Middlesex in 1910, becoming its Honorary Secretary.
At her home 'Rockstone House' she and her husband gave drawing-room parties in support of the WSPU in 1905 and 1907.
In 1911 Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton was the guest speaker at a garden party given by the Terreros in support of the WSPU at their home.
Like many other suffragettes, Janie Terrero avoided the 1911 Census, which only lists her husband at their home address.
By 1912 the Terreros were living in Harrow.
Terrero had the support of her husband Manuel Terrero, who was a member of the Men's League for Women's Suffrage.
To those who intend to be actively militant, I want to say this; you cannot imagine how strong you feel in prison.
The Government may take your liberty from you & lock you up, but they cannot imprison your spirit.
The only one thing the Government really fears is the hunger strike.
They fear it not because of our pain & suffering, but because it damages their majorities.
How strong that weapon made us feel.
If they had only dared, they would have put us in a lethal chamber.
In 1939 the widowed Terrero was living at 62 Hillfield Court in Belsize Park in Hampstead; Jane Beddall Terrero de Rosas died in her home in 1944 aged 86.
She and her husband Manuel are buried in the Anglican section of Southampton Old Cemetery in Southampton in Hampshire.
She left extensive notes detailing her treatment in Holloway and these are held in the Suffragette Fellowship Collection in the Museum of London.
Under the terms of her husband's will she bequeathed 2,000 books to the library of the Working Men's College.
These were dispersed when the library was disbanded in the 1990s.
The Museum of London holds a tapestry in its collection decorated in the suffragette colours of purple, white and green which was embroidered in Holloway Prison by Janie Terrero.
This is a list of career statistics of American tennis player Coco Gauff since her professional debut in 2018.
Gauff has won one WTA singles titles and two WTA doubles titles, as well as one ITF singles titles and one ITF doubles title.
The Pharmacist is an upcoming American true crime documentary series produced by The Cinemart.
Jamie Moloney is an Irish hurler who plays for Tipperary Senior Championship club Drom-Inch and at inter-county level with the Tipperary senior hurling team.
Divine is a 1975 French musical comedy film directed by Dominique Delouche and starring Danielle Darrieux, Jean Le Poulain and Martine Couture.
A young man becomes obsessed with a famous entertainer, to the annoyance of his fiancée.
Two such offices were occupied by the Royal Court in 1729, and appear to have been re-instated in 1763.
During the period 1774–1792, the corresponding court official also worked at the Queen's Court and 1774–1782 and 1792–1795 at the Queen dowager's Court.
The office was abolished at the end of 1969.
The Ryōgoku Peter Pan 2014 event featured eleven professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines.
Wrestlers portrayed villains, heroes, or less distinguishable characters in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match or series of matches.
By winning the King of DDT tournament on June 29, Isami Kodaka earned a title match in the main event against KO-D Openweight Champion Harashima.
Kenny Omega was later added to the match, making it a three-way.
The first dark match was a Tokyo Joshi Pro Wrestling exhibition match featuring Kanna, Erin, Chikage Kiba, Yuka Sakazaki, Shoko Nakajima and Miyu Yamashita.
On the main card, Mikami teamed up with Pro-Wrestling Freedoms' Gentaro to face the team of Yasu Urano and Akito.
LiLiCo was the special guest ring announcer.
Amongst the participants was Kizaemon Saiga, a mixed martial artist.
During the match, DJ Nira pinned Akihiro to eliminate it from the match and become the 1,007th champion.
Gorgeous Matsuno then eliminated DJ Nira to win the match and become the 1,008th champion.
After the match, LiLiCo pinned Gorgeous Matsuno by surprise to become the 1,009th champion, by virtue of the championship's 24/7 rule.
The next match saw the participation of Aja Kong from Oz Academy.
Just before the match, it was announced that the important something was the anus of Ryota Yamasato, a comedian who acted as an interviewer for DDT.
In the next match, Kota Ibushi fought Shuji Kondo from Wrestle-1.
In the next match, Konosuke Takeshita faced Hiroshi Tanahashi from New Japan Pro-Wrestling.
La'Darius Marshall (born May 9, 1998) is an American cheerleader and television personality.
He received national recognition after appearing in the Netflix docuseries Cheer.
Marshall is originally from Fort Walton Beach, Florida.
He attended Navarro College in Corsicana, Texas, where he was member of the cheer team coached by Monica Aldama.
Marshall's mother suffered from addiction and was imprisoned during his childhood.
He also struggled to be accepted by his brothers after coming out to them as gay and experienced sexual abuse.
In January 2020, he appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, along with other members of the team.
The Kurt-Koffka medal, Kurt Koffka Medal, or Kurt Koffka award is an annual, international award bestowed by Giessen University's Department of Psychology.
The prize commemorates the German psychologist Kurt Koffka, a pioneer of Gestalt Psychology, in particular in the fields of perception and developmental psychology.
Koffka worked at Giessen University for 16 years, from 1911 to 1927.
The medal was first awarded in 2007; it is awarded annually.
The medal is notable among psychologists.
Kurt Koffka (March 18, 1886 – November 22, 1941) was a German psychologist.
He was born and educated in Berlin.
Along with Max Wertheimer and his close associates Wolfgang Köhler they established Gestalt psychology.
Koffka's interests were wide-ranging, and they included: perception, hearing impairments in brain-damaged patients, interpretation, learning, and the extension of Gestalt theory to developmental psychology.
A committee of Giessen University Department of Psychology seeks nominations each year since 2006 and decides on the recipient(s) of the award each year.
Nomination forms are sent by the members of the Committee to large numbers of individuals, usually in September the year before the award is made.
These individuals are generally prominent academics working in a relevant area.
The members of the Committee prepare a report reflecting the advice of experts in the relevant fields.
The most recent ceremony was for Karen Adolph, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience at New York University, in 2018.
The Rivière aux Castors Noirs (English: black beaver river) is a tributary of the Batiscan River, flowing in Haute-Batiscanie, in the province of Québec, Canada.
This river is located entirely in the forest zone in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve, near its western limit.
This hydrographic slope is served by some forest roads.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational activities, second.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.
Its outfall is located at the bottom of a bay in the northwestern part of the lake.
The course of the river straddles the boundary of the administrative regions of Capitale-Nationale and Mauricie.
This confluence is located from the Canadian National railway, west of Lac des Trois Caribous and south-east of the center of the village of Lac-Édouard.
It administers lower tier football in the traditional districts of Nordmøre and Romsdal.
Nordmøre og Romsdal Fotballkrets, is the governing body for football in the traditional districts of Nordmøre and Romsdal, which today is a part of the county Møre og Romsdal.
The Association currently has 59 member clubs.
Based in Molde, the Association's Chairman is Evy Austad.
Bintang Timur Surabaya is an Indonesian professional futsal club based in Surabaya, East Java.
The club plays in the Indonesia Pro Futsal League.
Leocratides is a genus of marine hesionid polychaete worms dwelling in hexactinellid sponges.
Its parent group is Hesionini, a tribe in the subfamily Hesioninae.
In 1970, Marian Pettibone once again re-described both species in detail and concluded they were synonymous.
Pleijel's interpretation in 1998 has held up to the present, being reconfirmed in 2017.
Their ecology with their sponge hosts is not entirely known, but they probably feed on the sponges.
Mouth-fighting in one species may serve as territorial competition over the sponge.
They live at depths from .
They were initially discovered in the sublittoral zone, above the dropoff of the continental shelf, but more recently have been discovered at greater depths.
Herbert Kurt Fechner was a German politician who served as the second Lord Mayor of East Berlin from 1967 to 1974.
Fechner was born on 27 August 1913 in Berlin, the capital of the German Empire at the time.
He joined the Socialistche Arbeiter Jugend (SAJ) or Socialist Workers' Youth (in English) in 1927 at the age of 13.
Fechner served for Nazi Germany during World War II.
He was also a member of the Free German Trade Union Federation.
In 1951, Fechner became a member of the East Berlin city council (until 1961).
He served as the Lord Mayor of East Berlin from 1967 to 1974.
He died on 28 December 1998 and was buried in Waldfriedhof Oberschöneweide in Oberschöneweide, Berlin.
The District Football Associations are the local governing bodies of association football in Norway.
Most of the 18 District FAs align roughly with the boundaries of the historic and current Districts of Norway.
The District FAs administer youth football and the lower tier leagues from 4. divisjon (men) and 2. divisjon (women), respectively, and further below.
The season begins at Twin Doves Golf Club in Vietnam in December 2019.
The number in parentheses after winners' names show the player's total number wins in official money individual events on the LPGA of Korea Tour, including that event.
Julia Farrer, (born 1950) is a contemporary British artist known for her abstract, geometrical paintings.
Farrer was based in Paris throughout 1978 and 1979 then returned to London to teach at the Wimbledon School of Art and at the Byam Shaw School of Art.
Farrer produces geometrical abstract paintings and drawings, characterised by the use of distinct lines and pastel shades, that reflect rhythms found in nature.
Her work has been included in a number of significant group shows and she has also had a number of solo exhibitions.
The Air Gallery also hosted a solo exhibition of Farrer's work in 1983 as did Huddersfield City Art Galleries the same year, and the JPL Gallery in 1980.
Farrer has also exhibited at Foire International d'Art Contemporain in Paris and has regularly had solo shows at the Francis Graham-Dixon Gallery in London.
A number of public collections hold works by Farrer including the Ashmolean Museum, University College, London and the University of Texas at Austin.
Patrick Morrisroe, was an Irish Catholic priest and Bishop of Achonry.
Patrick Morrisroe was born 16 Feb 1869, in Charlestown, County Mayo, he was educated locally and went to Maynooth College to train for the priesthood.
He was ordained for the diocese of Achonry.
He returned to Maynooth to serve as Junior Dean in 1896 until 1910.
Aged 44 he was ordained Bishop of Achonry, in the Cathedral, Ballaghadareen, along with his cousin Dr. Michael J. O'Doherty who became Bishop of Zamboagna, Philipines.
His brother was the politician James Morrisroe who served as a Cumann na nGaedheal TD for Mayo North.
Bishop Morrisroe died on May 27, 1946, the Bishops Palace, Edmondstown House, Ballaghadereen.
The Brazil bid for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup is a bid to host the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup by Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF).
The single bid was announced on 13 December 2019.
The bid entails 8 venues in 8 host cities, with a final to be played in Rio de Janeiro at the Maracanã Stadium.
In addition, the presence of 40,000 people during the friendly against Mexico at Arena Corinthians, became the primary showcase for the success of Brazilian Women's Football.
The following host cities, venues and capacities were included in the Bid Book submitted to FIFA.
All the host cities and stadiums listed down were used at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Alex Kyeremeh is a Member of Parliament for Techiman North in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.
He was born on 7 September 1962 in Krobo-Techiman in Brong Ahafo region.
He attended GIMPA where he did his BSc in Accounting and Finance in 2002 and had his Certificate in Management in 2005.
He ICA at Inter in 1989.
Alex is a member of National Democratic Congress.
Alex was the MD of Freda and Rose Limited.
MCE of Techiman Municipality Assembly from April 2009- January 2013.
He is an Accountant and Financial Officer.
Forsbrook is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains five listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Forsbrook and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of four farmhouses and a private house.
The Minnesota SpokesmanRecorder is an African American, English language newspaper headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota and serves readers in the Twin Cities.
Founded in 1934, it is the oldest continuously operated black newspaper and longest-lived black-owned business in Minnesota.
The newspaper's first issue appeared on August 10, 1934.
Under Newman's leadership the newspaper played a key role in the civil rights movement in Minnesota.
The newspaper was moved to 3744 Fourth Avenue South, Minneapolis in 1958.
The late photographer, film maker, writer, and composer Gordon Parks was a photo-jouralist for the newspaper.
The newspaper building on Fourth Avenue was declared a historic landmark in 2015 for its association with the civil rights movement in Minnesota.
Richard Schur (born 1971) is a German artist.
Richard Schur studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich and graduated as Master of Fine Arts in 2000.
From 2002 to 2008 he teached painting as Assistant professor with Jerry Zeniuk at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich.
In 2005 he received the arts prize Bayerischer Kunstförderpreis.
Schur's work has been shown in galleries and museums since 1998.
Initially Schur works with studies, allowing his motifs to evolve over an extended period of time, experimenting with color choices as part of an intuitive process.
The Royal Yacht Club of Victoria (RYCV) is Australia's oldest yacht club.
It is based in the Melbourne suburb of Williamstown, not far from where the Yarra River flows into Port Phillip Bay.
The club was founded in May 1853 as the Port Phillip Yacht Club, and is the oldest yacht club in Australia.
By 1856, it had been renamed Victoria Yacht Club, and in that year it held its first regatta.
Initially, the club's races were held mainly on Corio Bay, where many of the club's fleet was moored between 1856 and 1864, and at St Kilda.
As the club lacked the funds to purchase its own clubhouse, meetings during the club's early years were held in at least six places around Melbourne and its suburbs.
It appears that between 1865 and 1872, the club became moribund.
The following year, 1873, the club moved its sailing activities to its present site at 120 Nelson Place, Williamstown, on account of the sheltered anchorage at that location.
Club members' boats, masts, spars, sails and rigging were stored in a two-storey boathouse at the Williamstown site.
Yachts on the club register were typically straight-stemmed, deep-keel cutters of from 6 to 40 tons; most were copper sheathed below the waterline, and painted black with gold embellishments.
Club meetings continued to be held mainly at the Port Phillip Club Hotel, and later in the Old Temple Court, Collins Street.
Since that year, the club has been known as the Royal Yacht Club of Victoria.
In 1905, the club established its first clubhouse, by taking out a lease on Wickliffe House, on the Upper Esplanade in St Kilda.
Upon the expiry of the Wickliffe House lease in 1912, the club moved back to the city, at 375 Collins Street.
With its clubhouse in central Melbourne, it came to be regarded as more of a social than a sailing club.
For that reason, a decision was made to build a clubhouse at the Williamstown site.
In 1935, the new clubhouse was completed.
During the Melbourne Olympic Games in 1956, the 5.5 metre sailing class was hosted at the Williamstown site.
In 1967, the club began constructing a marina, and demolished the old boathouse to make room for an extended hardstand.
Within just over a year, a new brick replacement clubhouse had been constructed.
At the beginning of the 21st century, extensions were constructed to the clubhouse and the hardstands.
In 2015, the club announced a plan to replace and extend its marina with a new floating structure that would provide berthing for 240 boats.
Capital for the project was to be raised through the sale of long-term leases to sailing and motor boat owners.
In early 2017, the club decided to proceed with the project in stages, with stage 1 to comprise some forty-two berths.
St John the Baptist as a Boy is a c.1518-1519 oil on canvas painting by the studio of Raphael, now in the Uffizi in Florence.
It was recorded in the Uffizi in 1589, then in the Palazzo Pitti and the Galleria dell'Accademia before returning to the Uffizi in recent years in its Tribuna.
It caused considerable local discontent leading to a media campaign, and led to a public inquiry that lasted many months.
The source of the illness remained a mystery until the cases were mapped out in the traditional epidemiological method.
The origin was found to be the polluted chalk water well at Addington, London, which supplied water to up-to 40 000 people.
On 16 October 1937, the first notification of a case of typhoid was made in the London Borough of Croydon.
The origin of the illness was initially thought to be infected shellfish from the continent.
Another case appeared on 25 October and another four on the 29th.
One of the cases on 29 October 1937 was that of Richard Rimington.
My son has just been taken to the Isolation Hospital suffering form typhoid.
Some operations in connection with the water supply have recently been carried out in this road.
As a result, he later received much criticism for not confirming the origin of the typhoid more speedily.
The Ministry of Health was notified by Holden on 1 November 1937.
Chlorination resumed that same day and Holden wrote to all the registered medical practitioners in the borough.
However, in the interim, another six people were confirmed.
The cases coincided with the supply from the water reservoir at Addington.
Concerned local residents joined to form the South Croydon Typhoid Outbreak Committee, whose representatives acted to initiate a public inquiry.
The Croydon Corporation was represented by Sir Walter Monckton.
Its transcript filled more than 1000 pages.
The immediate cause of the outbreak was a portion of the public water supply becoming infected by the typhoid bacillus.
the infected portion was that derived from a chalk well at Addington.
The well at Addington, 250 feet deep and 10 feet in diameter, began construction work at the end of September 1937.
From mid-October to early November 1937, instead of pumping water to waste, the Addington well pumped into the water supply.
During this time, chlorination of the water ceased to be performed.
The origin of the typhoid came from a workman, who had become unwell with typhoid fever during the First World War, but hadn't realised he was a carrier.
He was employed in building works on the Addington well between 28 September and 26 October 1937.
Holden was however, unaware of the cessation of chlorination while works were being carried out.
Holden was accused of not notifying local doctors earlier and therefore failed to gain their assistance.
Murphy, who pointed out that a number of practitioners would not be familiar with cases of typhoid and were not alerted to the fact that water was a risk.
Some practitioners from surrounding boroughs may also be unaware of the outbreak.
Around 230 claims were made against Croydon Corporation.
hence, it was decided that one case should be used as a test case.
The tribunal began on 20 December 1937.
The Lord’s Revelation to the Virgin Mary Church building, which can be found at the centre of Kretinga Town, is one of the oldest churches in Samogitia.
The masonry buildings of the monastery and the church were built in 1605-1617.
In 1907-1912 the church was rebuilt, two side naves were annexed and a spacious masonry transept was built, as well as a new wooden tower.
In the beginning of the 19 century, priests who had been condemned by the Czar of Russia settled there, along with the monks of other monasteries that had closed.
However, the cultural significance of the monastery grew in the 20 century, when a modern school was built in the inter-war period: St. Anthony’s Mission College, St. Anthony’s Palace.
In the middle of the 20 century, the church was damaged by the fire and was also partially damaged during WWII.
Finally, the Soviet government confiscated the property and limited the church’s activities.
The Lord’s Revelation to Virgin Mary Church can be attributed to the architectural styles of the Gothic and Renaissance; however, Baroque characteristics are also present.
Within the church some of the oldest organs in Lithuania can be found, which have been dated to 1774.
Under the central altar, members of the Chodkevich family, the founders of the church, are buried along with the Franciscan monks.
In 2008, the church building complex was declared as a state-protected cultural monument.
Matheson, the wife of former Governor Scott M. Matheson, was considered a pioneer for women in Utah politics and the matriarch of the Matheson political family.
Matheson was born Norma Louise Warenski in Nephi, Utah, on September 13, 1929, to Leo and Ardella Warenski.
Her father was a rural doctor.
As a child, she moved with her parents to Philadelphia and San Francisco so her father could attend medical school to become an obstetrician.
The family returned to live in Salt Lake City, where Warenski attended the city's East High School.
She met her future husband, Scott M. Matheson, at the age of 16 while both were students at East High School.
Matheson received her bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Utah.
On August 25, 1951, she married Scott Matheson while he was still studying at Stanford Law School.
The couple moved back to Utah and constructed a home next to her parents house.
They had four children - Scott Matheson Jr. (born 1953), Lu Matheson, Jim Matheson (born 1960), and Tom Matheson.
Norma Matheson raised the children while serving as president of the League of Women Voters.
Scott Matheson worked as a Salt Lake County prosecutor and a lawyer for the Union Pacific Railroad before entering politics in 1976.
That same year, incumbent Utah Governor Cal Rampton declined to seek re-election for a potential fourth term, leading Scott Matheson to enter the gubernatorial election.
By her own accounts, Norma Matheson was the last in her family to endorse her husband's decision to enter the race.
Norma Matheson served as First Lady of Utah from 1977 to 1985 during the two terms of her husband.
Matheson focused on projects related to children, the elderly and education during her tenure as first lady.
She visited every senior center in Utah to call attention to issues affecting the state's senior citizen population.
Matheson also oversaw the restoration of the Utah Governor's Mansion, the official residence of the Governor and their families.
Scott Matheson was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in 1989, which was believed to have been caused by radioactive fallout from nuclear testing in nearby Nevada.
Scott M. Matheson died from the illness on October 7, 1990, at just 61-years old, leaving the former first lady a widow.
Following her husband's death, Matheson continued to champion numerous political, civic, environmental, and philanthropic causes.
Matheson recruited and campaigned for candidates for state and national office.
I know she advised her sons, and their father was a terrific man, but I think Norma had the political instinct in the family.
In 2000, Norma Matheson recommended her son, Scott Matheson Jr., as a candidate for Utah's 2nd congressional district during a brainstorming session.
Scott won the 2000 congressional race and served seven terms in the United States House of Representatives.
Matheson served as a longtime member of the board of directors for The Nature Conservancy, an environmental organization.
During her tenure, The Nature Conservancy acquired wetlands outside Moab, Utah, which are now protected as the Scott M. Matheson Wetlands Preserve.
Norma Matheson also advocated for the creation of new national monuments in Utah.
In 1996, she joined President Bill Clinton at the declaration ceremony for the creation of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, despite local controversy surrounding the plan.
Additionally, Matheson served on the board of directors for the Grand Canyon Trust, which works to preserve the region surrounding the Grand Canyon and the Colorado Plateau.
Matheson also served on a number of other civic, governmental, education and philanthropic boards and committees.
She also headed the Scott M. Matheson Leadership Forum, named for her husband, where she conducted interviews for Matheson Leadership Scholarship candidates, including for Ben McAdams.
Leavitt, Matheson, Miller, and their organization successfully lobbied for a new law allowing open primary elections in Utah.
Matheson remained active until her diagnosis with leukemia.
She died from complications of the illness on July 28, 2019, at the age of 98.
Norma Matheson was buried next to her husband in Parowan City Cemetery in Parowan, Utah.
Her memorial service was held at This Is The Place Heritage Park in Salt Lake City on September 1, 2019.
Lendale Johnson (born August 24, 1986) is an American professional tennis player, actor and model.
He is married to goalball player Mieko Kato (née Asai).
The couple lived in Asaka, Saitama.
St John the Baptist in the Desert is a c.1516-1517 oil painting by Raphael and his assistants, including Giulio Romano.
The composition is thought to be by Raphael himself, who may also have drafted some of the sections of the finished work.
It is now in the Louvre in Paris.
Originally on panel, it was transferred to a canvas support in 1777 - the practice was quite common in French collections at that period.
Its depiction of John the Baptist as a young boy draws on Michelangelo's 'ignudi' from the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
The background includes the coats of arms of the La Tremouille family and of its commissioner, Adrien Gouffier de Boissy, cardinal and Grand Almoner of France under Francis I.
In 1660 the count of La Feuillade offered the painting to Louis XIV of France.
At the request of the Duke of Maillé the painting was transferred from the royal collection to the parish church of Longpont.
It was later bought at the posthumous sale of Duke's collection by the art dealer Cousin and entered the French national collection in 1838.
Kudumbavilakku () is an Indian Malayalam-language television soap opera drama directed by Sunil Kariattukara.
The show premiered on Asianet channel and streaming on Hotstar since 27 January 2020 from Monday to Saturday at 7:30PM IST.
South Indian actress Meera Vasudevan portrays the lead role in the series.
A woman does not get a moment of rest while doing all the household chores on top of being a dutiful wife, daughter-in-law and mother.
Yet, she is never acknowledged or appreciated for her work.
The 25th National Television Awards were held at The O2 Arena on 28 January 2020, and were the first to be hosted by David Walliams.
Adjei Mensah is a former Member of the Parliament of Ghana.
His constituency was Techiman South in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana.
Adjei is married with three children.
He was born on 24th February, 1970 in Krobo-Techiman in the Brong Ahafo region.
He had his BA in Social Work and Political Science at the University of Ghana in 2002.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was the Assistant Director II at GES.
Basic School Coordinator of the Municipal Office of the GES.
PM of Techiman Municipal Assembly from April 2009 - January 2013.
Investigators have conclusively tied him to at least 7 murders, after which he was put on a wanted list, but managed to escape.
As of 2020, he remains one of the ten most dangerous criminals wanted by the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
In total, police suspect his involvement in the disappearances of more than 100 girls and women.
Little is known about Andreev's upbringing.
He was born on April 10, 1957 in the village of Shalkarsky, in the Orenburg Oblast.
After leaving school, Valeriy mastered the profession of a driver and worked as a trucker for many years.
He led a law-abiding lifestyle, did not abuse alcohol or drugs, was married and had two sons.
Because of this, he engaged minimally with his colleagues and preferred to work alone during long-haul jobs.
Valeriy Andreev came under suspicion of serial murder in late June 2012, after the disappearance of 18-year-old Olga Zhuravlyova.
Witnesses said to police that, before her disappearance, Olga was last seen entering a white SsangYong SUV.
The movement of the car was recorded by surveillance cameras, after which it was located in the city of Orsk.
During the investigation and verification procedures, it was found that only two such registered cars in the city - one of the owners being Valeriy Andreev.
Due to the lack of grounds for arrest, Andreev was released.
His car, garage, and company truck were all searched, during which biological traces and several blood stains were located.
Thanks to these testimonies, Valeriy was soon again summoned for questioning, but did not appear.
On July 6, 2012, he last got in touch with his wife, after which he disappeared and was put on a wanted list.
During the investigation, it turned out that the routes of Andreev's long-distance hauls ran along the Orenburg-Chelyabinsk and Samara-Orenburg roads.
By the nature of his profession, Valeriy Andreev also repeatedly visited cities such as Samara, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg and Nizhny Novgorod.
Shortly after his escape, search measures for his capture were launched in those cities, but to no avail.
In subsequent years, the police received dozens of calls and messages about possible sightings in different parts of the country, and even in neighboring Kazakhstan.
On October 28, 2019, he was positively identified in the DP Torkovichi area of Leningrad Oblast's Luga District, by local resident Tatyana Ivanova.
The fact that Andreev is hiding out in the Leningrad Oblast or St. Petersburg was also confirmed by numerous other residents, who also reported seeing him.
At the end of 2019, after 7 years of unsuccessful searches, the international organization Interpol took up the search for Andreev.
The episode was written by Tucker Cawley and directed by Gary Halvorson.
Heaton was also nominated for a Primetime Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for acting in the episode.
Marcus Alexis was professor emeritus of management & strategy at the Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management.
He was a former chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and a commissioner with the Interstate Commerce Commission during the Carter Administration.
Alexis was born February 26, 1932 in Brooklyn, New York, in a family of 7 children.
He attended New York City Public Schools and Brooklyn College.
Alexis taught at Macalester College, DePaul University, the University of Rochester, and both the economics department and the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.
He also served as dean of the business college of the University of Illinois at Chicago.
He was among the founders of the Caucus of Black Economists in 1969, now the National Economic Association, and was the organization's first chair.
He help to found the American Economic Association's summer program to prepare promising students from underrepresented groups for graduate programs in economics.
It was found in 1887 from Halikko and it is dated to the 11–12th Century.
The treasure includes three heavy silver crosses from which one was gilded, a necklace with beads.
The cross with golden embossments is probably from Central Europe while the other two are thought to have been from other Nordic countries.
The necklace is most likely from the Southern parts of the Baltic Sea or from the Byzantine Empire.
David Cain Parkhouse (born 24 October 1999) is a Northern Irish footballer who plays for EFL League Two club Stevenage, on loan from Premier League club Sheffield United.
Raised in Strabane, Northern Ireland, Parkhouse played with Maiden City's Academy in Derry and impressed enough to earn a move to the Academy at English club Sheffield United.
He signed for Boston United on a short term loan deal in October 2018 in a move which saw him make 3 appearances before returning to his parent club.
On 30 November 2018, Parkhouse along with his team mate Reon Potts signed for Tamworth.
David was recalled by Sheffield United on 27 December 2018.
He scored his first goal in senior football on the 15th February 2019 in a 3–0 win over UCD on the opening night of the season.
His loan deal was extended on the 1st July until the end of the season in October.
Parkhouse scored all 4 goals as Derry beat Waterford 4–2 in the League Cup, to earn a place in the final.
He finished the season with 19 goals in 39 appearances for the club in all competitions.
He returned to Sheffield United at the end of the League of Ireland season with Derry City reportedly interested in re-signing him ahead of the 2020 season.
On the 28th January 2020, it was announecd that Parkhouse had signed a loan deal with EFL League Two side Stevenage until the end of the season.
Parkhouse has represented Northern Ireland up to Northern Ireland U21 level.
His first goal for the U21 team came on the 8th June 2017, when he scored away to Estonia U21.
Linell Letendre is a Brigadier General in the United States Air Force and the Dean of the Faculty at the U.S. Air Force Academy.
Letendre received a Bachelor of Science in Astronautical Engineering from the U.S. Air Force Academy in 1996 as a distinguished graduate.
While at the Academy, she served as the Cadet Wing Commander, the highest ranking cadet at the institution.
In 2001, she received her Juris Doctor with high honors from the University of Washington School of Law.
Letendre briefly served as an acquisitions officer before being selected to attend law school and become a Judge Advocate.
In 2015, Letendre was selected to lead the Law Department at the U.S. Air Force Academy, a Senate-confirmed position that includes a promotion to Colonel.
In 2019, Letendre was selected from more than 40 applicants to replace Andrew Armacost as the Air Force Academy Dean of the Faculty.
As Dean, she commands 750 faculty and staff and directs more than $350 million in resources.
Letendre's command is responsible for designing and instructing more than 500 courses in 32 disciplines to over 4,000 cadets each year.
She was named after William Crane Gray, the first bishop of the Episcopal Church's Missionary Jurisdiction of Southern Florida.
She was allocated to the International Freigting Corp., on 27 July 1944.
On 29 May 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 27 May 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Beaumont, Texas.
She was sold for scrapping, 1 May 1972, to Luria Brothers and Co., for $40,333.33.
She was removed from the fleet, 21 July 1972.
Zurab Nasaraya () (born 19 October 1973) is a Georgian politician who currently serves as the Governor of Guria.
In 2004 he left politics getting jobs in the Georgian Railways and reentered politics again on the 30 August 2018 as Governor of the Guria region of Georgia.
Luis Humberto Gonzalez (born January 17, 1992) is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher who plays for the Chunichi Dragons in the Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
He previously played in the minor leagues (MiLB) within the organisations of the Philadelphia Phillies and Baltimore Orioles.
In 12 December, 2019, it was announced that Gonzalez had agreed to 1-year deal with the Chunichi Dragons to replace the departing Joely Rodriguez.
San Yati Moe Myint (; born Thal Thal Aung Myint on 3 June 1994) is a Burmese actress and model.
She is considered one of the most successful actresses in Burmese cinema and one of the highest-paid actresses.
Throughout her career, she has acted in over 200 films.
San yati Moe Myint was born on 3 June 1994 in Yangon, Myanmar to parent Aung Myint aka Mazda Aung Myint, a photographer and his wife Khin Moe Thu.
She is the second child among four siblings.
From 1st till 8th grade, she attended Basic Education High School No.
1 Dagon, moving to Basic Education High School No.
2 Dagon for her 9th and 10th.
She studied english at the Dagon University for 2nd years.
She often getting familiar and adoring all of the actors, actresses, models and all that came to her father's photo studio.
She claimed that it was then that her passion for acting begin, dancing and singing along to numerous TV advertisments that were common during her childhood years.
Because of the passion, she joined John Lwin's model training angency Stars & Models International in 2010.
Since then, she took professional training in modelling and catwalk.
She began her entertainment career as a photo model.
She first appeared on cover of the Idea Magazine.
Then, she appeared on many local magazine cover photos.
Then came the offers for TV commercials.
She has appeared countless more commercial advertisements .
Her hardwork as a model and acting in commercials was noticed by the film industry and soon, movie casting offers came rolling in.
Ever since then she had starred in over 200 films and countless more advertisements, music videos and so on.
Edward Michael Ennin is the Member of Parliament for Obuasi East in the Ashanti region of Ghana.
Edward is married with four children.
He was born on 15th May, 1970 in Old Edubiase in the Ashanti region.
He had his Diploma in Data Processing at KNUST in 1997.
He also had EMGL in GIMPA in 2008.
He is a member of New Patriotic Party.He is a member of the 6th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana.
He was sworn in after defeating his opposition by obtaining 59.08% of the total valid votes cast.
Edward is an Insurance Broker/ Programmer.
He was the Ashanti Regional Rep of All Risk Consultancy Limited.
MP from January, 2005 to date.
Hung Leng () is a village of Hong Kong, located in Fanling, North District.
Part of the village is a historic walled village.
Hung Leng was served by the Hung Leng Station of the former Sha Tau Kok Railway, which was in operation from 1912 to 1928.
Wanted by the Police is a 1938 American crime film directed by Howard Bretherton and written by Wellyn Totman.
The film stars Frankie Darro, Evalyn Knapp, Robert Kent, Matty Fain, Lillian Elliott and Don Rowan.
The film was released on September 21, 1938, by Monogram Pictures.
Robert Sarfo-Mensah a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing Asunafo North in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.
He is a Christian (Church of Pentecost).
He was born on 1st April, 1970 in Mampong in Ashanti region.
He had his EMGL at GIMPA in 2008.
He also had his Post Graduate Certificate in Project Management and Corporate Leadership in GIMPA in Legon-Accra in 2011.
He also has BA in English at University of Ghana in 1996.
He became a member of Parliament in 2005.
He is a member of New Patriotic Party.
He was Assistant Revenue Officer of VAT Service.
She was named after Ethelbert Nevin, an American pianist and composer from Pennsylvania.
She was allocated to the Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., on 31 July 1944.
On 19 December 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
She was sold for scrapping, 19 February 1960, to Bethlehem Steel Co., for $70,161.
She was removed from the fleet, 13 March 1960.
James Wright FRSE FGS (1878–1957) was a Scottish merchant remembered primarily as a palaeontologist, geologist and fossil collector.
He was an expert on the Lower Carboniferous crinoids of Scotland.
He was born in Kirkcaldy in Fife on 8 July 1878, the son of a relatively affluent furniture dealer in the town.
He was educated locally at Kirkcaldy Burgh School and joined his father's firm aged around 14 or 15.
It was later renamed Wright & Son.
On his father's death in 1917 he took over the company as Director.
He retired in 1930 and in 1934 moved to Edinburgh.
In 1933 he had been elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh due to his scientific contributions to the field of palaeontology.
His proposers were Sir Edward Battersby Bailey, Murray Macgregor, John Pringle and George Walter Tyrrell.
He won the Society's Neill Prize for the period 1937-39.
He died on 28 January 1957.
He was unmarried and had no children.
Much of his fossil collection is now in the Hunterian Museum in Glasgow.
Soyun Kasum oglu Sadykov (, , ; born 5 March 1960 in Gardabani, USSR) is a Russian politician, public and statesman, and former sambo martial artist.
Sadykov is a Master of Sports, a USSR sambo champion and a prize-winner of European Sambo Championships.
He also headed the Federal National Cultural Autonomy of Azerbaijanis in Russia (FNCA AZERROS).
1996-2015, he was the representative of the Russian Federation on national minorities in the European Parliament, PACE and UNESCO.
Soyun Sadykov was born in 1960 in Gardabani, Georgian SSR.
He studied at Gardabani Secondary School from 1967 to 1977, where he began to practice sambo.
He moved to Moscow after leaving school as a member of the USSR national team.
He received a PhD in Economics.
Sadykov served in the Soviet Army from 1978 to 1980.
In 1980 he graduated from the Higher KGB School named after F.E.Dzerzhinsky.
He worked in KGB of the USSR in 1980-1981.
Sadykov was a foreman, a head of construction department No.
210 under the KGB of the USSR and a manager of a construction trust in 1981-2000.
On March 18, 2005, Sadykov was fired on from a machine gun on Khavskaya Street in Moscow while he was driving.
Sadykov actively opposed the recruitment of Azerbaijanis into the ranks of Chechen fighters during the Chechen Wars..
In 2012, Sadykov became Vladimir Putin’s confidant during his election campaign and after his victory joined the Council on Interethnic Relations under the President of the Russian Federation.
Sadykov is the author of administrative reform to enlarge the regions of the Russian Federation.
He fought for the rights of emigrants and national minorities.
On January 25, 2013 at the V Congress of the Federal National Cultural Autonomy of Azerbaijanis in Russia he was elected honorary president of this organization.
In February 2013 he organized the creation of the Borgia party in Georgia.
The main aim of the party was to protect the rights of Azerbaijanis in Georgia, as well as to achieve the autonomy of Kvemo-Kartli.
In December 2014 he proposed holding the World Congress of Crimean Tatars in Moscow and the Crimean Development Fund was established in Turkish Ankara with his help.
He supported the Russian military operation in Syria.
reconciliation between Russia and Turkey after the conflict over a Russian shot down plane in Turkey.
Azerbaijan, a Russian-language school in the city of Ganja in Azerbaijan.
Soyun Sadykov is the USSR master of sports, the sambo champion of the Soviet Union in 1978, the prize-winner of European sambo championships in 1979 and 1980.
Having been seriously injured, Soyun retired from sports.
He is a vice president of the Combat Sambo Federation of Russia since 2005.
The Illinois general election will be held on November 3, 2020.
Primary elections, held using the open primary system, will take place on March 17, 2020.
Elections will be held for 20 out of 59 seats in the Illinois Senate and all 118 seats in the Illinois House of Representatives.
Elections will be held for four seats in the Supreme Court of Illinois and 10 seats in the Illinois Appellate Court.
Anastasia Simakova (, born September 9, 2004 in Omsk, Russia) is a Russian individual rhythmic gymnast.
She is the 2019 world junior rope and team all-around champion.
On the national level, she is a multiple medalist at the Russian junior nationals (among Candidates for Master of Sport in 2017, 2018 and 2019).
Anastasia Simakova was born in Omsk on September 9, 2004.
Voltech Group of companies is a Chennai based electrical systems service provider.
The company specialises in testing and commissioning of electrical plants.
The company is reported to be worth of INR 300 crore.
The company operate in 17 countries including Europe, Middle East and Africa.
Merab Chanukvadze () (born 17 November 1982) is a Georgian politician who served as the Governor of Guria between 2017 - 2018.
Merab Chanukvadze entered politics in 2013 becoming the Deputy Governor of Guria.
In August 2014 he become the Head of Ozurgeti District Administration.
Loi Tung () is a village in Sha Tau Kok, North District, Hong Kong.
Vinculum Solutions is a global IT software company that provides SaaS based products for multi-channel retailing in the Ecommerce industry operating in South East Asian Markets.
The SaaS-based order management service of Vinculum Group is called Vin eRetail.
In 2014, the organisation received an undisclosed funding in Series B round from IvyCap Ventures the existing investor Accel India Ventures also participating.
In 2018, the company received INR 1.625 crore from another existing investor - Song Hoi See, CEO of Plaza Premium Group.
The company has received an overall funding of USD 13 Million so far in 5 rounds of funding.
Alonzo Hampton (born January 19, 1967) is a former American football defensive back.
He played for the Minnesota Vikings in 1990 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 1991.
Tan Chuk Hang () is a village of Hong Kong, located in Fanling, North District.
It comprises Tan Chuk Hang Lo Wai and with Tan Chuk Hang San Wai (aka.
Tan Chuk Hang Lo Wai () is a walled village that was probably established before 1688.
The year 2020 in Japanese music.
Lucy Whipp (born 12 November 1995) is an English footballer who plays as a forward for FA WSL club Birmingham City.
Whipp joined the Everton academy aged 12.
She was promoted to the first team in 2013, playing two seasons in the FA WSL before the team was relegated at the end of the 2014 season.
In 2015, Whipp moved to the United States in order to combine her football career with pursuing higher education, enrolling at St. John's University in New York City.
Whipp returned to England after graduating in summer 2019, signing with FA WSL club Birmingham City.
On 8 September 2019, Whipp made her Birmingham debut starting in the season opener, a 1–0 loss to former-club Everton.
Whipp scored her first goal for the club on 8 December 2019, opening the scoring in a 2–0 win over Bristol City.
The 1900 VFL Season was the Geelong Football Club's fourth season in the Victorian Football League and its second with Peter Burns as captain.
Geelong finished the home and away with 9 wins and 5 losses, finishing in second position.
In the final series, Geelong finished with 2 wins and 1 loss, finishing in second position on the Section B Ladder.
Geelong failed to qualify for the Grand Final.
The leading goalkicker was Teddy Lockwood with 24 goals.
Only three players played in all 17 matches this season, with a total of 31 players being used.
Teddy Lockwood was the leading goalkicker with 24 this season.
A total of 12 players made their debuts in the VFL, and Mick Donaghy, made his debut for Geelong, having departed from .
Five players reached the 50 game milestone.
Geelong were again competitive this season finishing with a 9-5 record in the home and away season.
Maude Wordsworth James (19 December 1855 – October 1936, Adelaide), born Maude Crabbe, was an Australian designer, author and song-writer.
She was an executive officer of the Kalgoorlie Ladies' Referendum Committee.
George Crabbe, a famous English poet, is Maude's ancestor.
Her parents, Thomas and Alicia Crabbe, were unassisted immigrants sailing from Bristol to Melbourne.
Maude was their fourth child, and between 1856 and 1871 her mother bore another 6 children.
In the childhood Crabbe lived in Victoria moving from Williamstown near Melbourne, to Portland, Dunnolly, and finally Maryborough, where she met her husband Charles Wordsworth Scantlebury James.
They married at the All Saints Church in Bendigo, Victoria, on 3 November 1875.
James gave birth to their first son, Cyril Haughton, in Bendigo in 1878.
In 1880 she bore a daughter who died only sixteen days old.
Between 1878 and 1883 the family moved to Hobart where their third child, Tristram in 1883, and fourth, Yolande in 1889, were born.
In 1896 James’ husband Charles obtained work of a civil engineer in Kalgoorlie and approximately a year after he asked his wife and children join him.
James and the children arrived in Kalgoorlie in March 1897, settling in Mullingar, a locality of Kalgoorlie.
The family became more secure when her husband was employed as a town surveyor by the Kalgoorlie Municipal Council.
Soon after arriving to Kalgoorlie James wrote in her journal that this was the most depressing place she had ever been to.
Despite unfavorable landscape views around Kalgoorlie, after a few years James managed to develop feelings of belonging for her home there.
James’ journal also became an important source providing first-hand evidence of the way in which late nineteenth-century goldfields residents created and maintained their gardens.
In 1908 James left Kalgoorlie and went to South Australia.
From 1924 to 1926 James lived in England and then returned to Australia settling in Mosman, Sydney until 1931 when she came back to Adelaide.
Maude Wordsworth James died in North Adelaide in October 1936.
Although her husband had a secured job, James wanted to find means of earning some extra income for her family.
In December 1907 her designs were exhibited in Perth.
James registered her designs in England, New Zealand and Australia.
Besides designing cooee jewellery James wrote cooee songs.
James also collected a 'thousand signatures' by many outstanding people she met, including royalty and gold miners, some of the signatures were embroidered in an autograph 'Cloth of Memory'.
She gave many concerts performing her own songs written during World War I, including her famous composition 'Cooee' dedicated to Australian soldiers.
Benny Goldschmidt (2 October 1810 - 8 November 1892) was a Jewish-Danish businessman and philanthropist.
He was one of the two owners of Goldschmidt & Nordholm and the founder of Goldschmidts Stiftelse at Ryesgade 19 in Copenhagen.
Goldschmidt was born on 2 October 1810 in Copenhagen, the son of J. S. Goldschmidt (1774-1850).
His father had established his own dyeing plkant in 1800.
Benny Goldschmidt apprenticed as a dyer in Viborg.
Goldschmidt returned to Copenhagen to manage his father's factory in 1835 and became the owner of the factory in 1842.
Benny Goldschmidt retired in 1880, ceding his share of the company to his nephew Johan Goldschmidt (born 1855, name changed to Guildal om 1907).
Goldschmidt married usband of Anna Helene Christensdatter, Petersen in Viborg.
They had no children and were both buried at Viborg Cemetery.
om 1872 and a building withy free or affordable housing for indigent dyers was completed at Ryesgade 31 in 1893.
The painting has since 2009 been loaned out to the Willumsen Museum in Frederikssund.
Budhpur is a village in the Manbazar I CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.
Budhpur is 6 km north of Manbazar and 11 km south of Pakbirra.
It is on the north bank of the Kangsabati.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Budhpur had a total population of 496, of which 247 (50%) were males and 249 (50%) were females.
There were 77 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Budhpur was 259 (61.81% of the population over 6 years).
There was a large Buddheswara Shiva temple, with an attached mandapa at Budhpur.
There were four smaller shrines at the corners of the enclosure.
The main temple has virtually fallen down and only one of the corner shrines is partly there.
The place is now full of tumbled down blocks of stone.
In J.D.Beglar’s time (late 19th century), the tower of the main temple (possibly fallen down by then) was replaced by a brick-and-plaster work.
In 1926, it was replaced by a rough stone tower having a curved entrance.
Some cult images have been found.
Apart from the main temple and corner shrines in the enclosure, Beglar had seen five small shrines to the north-east of the main temple.
Beglar dated the temples at Budhpur to have come up in the 12th/13th century.
The winning team will represent Newfoundland and Labrador at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier, Canada's national men's curling championship in Kingston, Ontario.
All draws are listed in Newfoundland Time ().
Anthony Christian Dadzie (9 July 1962) was the Member of Parliament for Abura Asebu Kwamankese in the Central region of Ghana from 2012 to 2016.
Dadzie was born on 9th July, 1962 in Amosima in the Central region.
He attended University of Cape Coast where he obtained a diploma in Business Studies in 2006.
He further went to GIMPA where he had MPA in 2011.
Dadzie is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He became a member of Parliament in 2009.
He was a member of the Health and Judiciary committees.
He is an accountant and Financial Officer.
He was the Principal Accounting Assistant for Cape Coast Quarry.
Dadzie first became a member of the Parliament of Ghana in 2009.
Dadzie is a Christian (Catholic) and he is married with four children.
Darnell Stephens (born January 29, 1973) is a former American football linebacker.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1995 to 1996.
Isabelle Axelsson (born 2000 or 2001) is a Swedish climate activist from Stockholm, Sweden.
Axelsson is one of the leaders of Fridays For Future Sweden.
She attended the World Economics Forum in 2020.
She was photographed alongside Greta Thunberg, Luisa Neubauer, Loukina Tille and Vanessa Nakate at Davos.
Spacebit is British privately held company that develops space robotics technology for lunar and planetary missions.
It was founded in 2014 by Pavlo Tanasyuk.
The company is based in London, England.
Spacebit, founded in 2014, is funded privately via Tanasyuk himself, along with a couple of other private investors.
The first mission won't be an entire swarm, but a single rover sent up as a demonstration unit to prove out its technology.
Before the trip to Japan, the spider's name has been kept as a secret.
Spacebit CEO Pavlo Tanasyuk was inspired by this belief when he heard the story during a visit to Japan.
The Spacebit Mission One is planned to be launched in July 2021.
An unusual miniature rover (1.3 kg) called Asagumo is included, and it moves on four legs.
It is a technological demonstrator and will travel a distance of at least .
Other payloads aboard the lander is a library, in micro print on nickel, which will include Wikipedia contents and Long Now Foundation's Rosetta Project.
The tiny, spider-like Asagumo robot will be the world's smallest robotic Moon rover – will crawl on the surface of the moon to take Photographs and gather data.
These are subsurface tunnels, believed to have been formed by ancient Basaltic Lava flows.
The payload mass for the planned second mission (Mission Two) is capped at , and the Mission Three and next missions will carry the full payload capacity of .
Wei Xiaoyuan (, born 2004) is a Chinese individual artistic gymnast.
She is the 2019 world junior two-time silver and one-time bronze medalist (in the team event, on the balance beam and on the uneven bars).
The Lajeado Grande River is a river in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
The river empties into the Das Antas River, the upper reaches of the Taquari River.
He died in office at the age of 57.
He began with Detroit National Bank, 1888.
Booth married M. Mary Batterman on May 23, 1906 and they had two children..
In the 1940s, eight paintings from their collection were donated to the National Gallery of Art.
The Tlicho All-Season Road (TASR) is a gravel road under construction in Northwest Territories, Canada.
The road will connect the Tłı̨chǫ First Nations community of Whatì to the national road network while improving winter road access to Gamètì and Wekweètì.
Construction on the road began in August 2019.
Projected to cost $411.8 million over 28 years, the road is expected to be completed by 2022.
Ende is an Austronesian language spoken in the central part of Flores, one of the Lesser Sunda Islands in the eastern half of Indonesia.
It belongs to the Central Flores subgroup.
Like all Central Flores languages, Ende has a highly isolating structure.
Danheim, real name Mike Schæfer Olsen, is a Danish musician.
He makes Norse mythology-inspired music, similar to Viking metal but with more of a focus on ambient and folk elements.
Thematically, his music pays tribute to his homeland's Viking heritage.
Notable influences on Danheim's sound include Wardruna and Heilung, who are among just a small group of musicians in Scandinavia making similar music.
His stage name approximately means Danish Home, taken from the Old Norse language word 'heim', meaning home.
Since 2016, Danheim has released seven records on his own independent label.
His style has been described by reviewers as 'Brian Eno doing the soundtrack for Game of Thrones' or 'inspired folk music, with dark undertones'.
Lyrically, his music deals with such mythological tales as Hrungir's fight with Thor, the story of Fimbul Winter and much more.
In 2019, Danheim also contributed music to the soundtrack of three episodes from the upcoming second half of the sixth season of the History Channel series Vikings.
The season debuted in 2019, with the second part set for release in 2020.
One of the actors from the show, Georgia Hirst, enjoyed Danheim's contributions to the score so much that she released a social media video praising his music.
As of January 2020, his YouTube channel receives an average of 90,000 new viewers each day.
He has 247,000 subscribers and over 50 million video views in total.
Brandon Prescott Mouton (born August 18, 1981) is an American former college basketball player.
In August 2003 he participated in the XIV Pan American Games in the Dominican Republic with the United States men's national basketball team, starting all 5 games.
Mouton was born in Mount Kisco, Westchester County, New York, to Joseph Mouton and Gertrude Butler.
He lived with his family in North Carolina and moved to Louisiana when he was in the 8th grade.
He then enrolled at St. Thomas More Catholic High School in Lafayette and as a sophomore in 1997–98 he averaged 18.6 points and 9 rebounds per game.
That year his team was District champion, and Mouton was named District 5-4A Most Valuable Player and was an All-District First Team selection.
His success at District level also earned him an All-State selection.
Bob Gibbons ranked him as the 32nd best prospect and he was the 50th best player according to the Recruiting Services Consensus Index.
He ended his senior season earning District MVP and All-State first team honors, averaging 24 points, 8 rebounds and 2.5 blocks per game.
He was also named MVP of the Louisiana High School Coaches Association All-Star Game played on July 23, 2000, during which he scored 24 points.
He ended his career at St. Thomas More with more than 1,000 points scored.
He reduced his three top schools to Louisiana-Lafayette, Purdue, and Texas, he committed to play for Texas in October 1999 and signed in November.
Mouton chose to wear jersey number 3 and in his freshman year he was primarily used as Maurice Evans' backup in the small forward position.
On November 22, 2000 he scored a season-high 18 points along with 5 rebounds, 3 assists and 3 steals against Duke at the Madison Square Garden.
On January 10, 2001 he recorded his season high in rebounds with 9 in a game against Kansas State.
He played 20.3 minutes per game and averaged 5.4 points, 2.3 rebounds and 1.3 assists over 34 appearances (6 starts).
He was the 6th best scorer on the team and he ranked 2nd in 3-point shooting percentage with 37.3%, behind Maurice Evans (38.9%).
He played 16 minutes in the 2001 NCAA Tournament loss against Temple, scoring 5 points.
Mouton's sophomore season saw him earning a starting role in the rotation, after Evans declared for the 2001 NBA draft.
His increased presence on the court saw him significantly improve his scoring averaged to 13.7 points per game (the 9th highest increase in Longhorns history).
On November 17, 2001 he scored 15 points and posted 9 rebounds against Arizona in the first game of the season.
He averaged 16.5 points during conference play, shooting 41.6% from three.
In the NCAA Sweet Sixteen game against UConn Mouton recorded a career-high 27 points while shooting 4/7 (57.1%) from three-point range.
In the Final Four game against Syracuse, he scored a team-best 25 points while shooting 55.6% from three (5-for-9).
In the summer of 2003 Mouton participated in the Pan American Games, and he suffered an injury that he battled throughout his senior season.
In the summer of 2003 he was named in the list of preseason candidates for the John R. Wooden Award.
On January 26, 2004 he scored a buzzer beater three-pointer against Texas Tech, bringing the game to overtime: Texas later won 62–61.
During the Big 12 Tournament Mouton averaged 13.3 points and 4.3 rebounds (inluding an 18-points performance against Kansas), and earned All-Tournament honors.
At the end of the season he was the team's leading scorer (13.9 points per game), averaging a team-best 30 minutes per game.
He was named in the All-Big 12 First Team by the media, and in the Second Team by the coaches.
He was also a proficient 3-point shooter, with his career percentage of 38.9% ranking 4th all-time when he retired (8th as of 2019).
After the end of his senior season Mouton was automatically eligible for the 2004 NBA draft, but went undrafted.
He was selected in the 2nd round of the 2004 CBA draft by the Great Lakes Storm, but did not sign with the team.
He joined the Los Angeles Clippers for the 2004 NBA Summer League, but he did not make the final roster and did not play in the NBA.
Mouton was selected by Tom Izzo to be a part of the USA squad for the 2003 Pan American Games.
During the tournament he suffered a sprained ankle.
Charles Obeng-Inkoom (Born 30 April 1958) is the member of parliament for Agona West in the Central region of Ghana.
Charles is married with four children.
He is a Christian (Church of Pentecost).
He was born on 30th April, 1958 in Agona-Abodom in Central region.
He had his LLB at University of Ghana in 1985 and his BL at Ghana School of Law in 1988.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was the Assistant General Manager (Legal) for The Ecobank Ghana Limited in Accra from 2012/05/01- 2012/10/01.
The Trust Bank Assistant General Manager from 1996/11/04- 2012/04/30.
Assistant Manager for Meridian Biao Bank.
The 228th Infantry Division () was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
It was formed in Wehrkreis I (East Prussia) in August 1939 and was dissolved in August 1940.
It was first formed on 16 August 1939 in Elbing and designated a training division, but had this label removed on 26 August and thus designated a full division.
The German forces were victorious, but their Polish counterparts managed to withdraw to the southeast in an orderly fashion.
228th Infantry Division was then removed from XXI Army Corps when Falkenhorst's units were transferred via East Prussia to another active front sector.
The division was dissolved on 1 August 1940 in Munsterlager.
Most of its staff members went to form the staff of the newly formed 16th Motorized Infantry Division.
The men's 5000 metres event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 3 and 4 September 1985.
Sentera is a Minneapolis, Minnesota-based agricultural imagery software company that uses technology and environmental data to focus on renewable energy, conservation, and software analytics.
This is a list of Greek football transfers for the 2019–20 winter transfer window.
Only transfers featuring Super League 1 and Super League 2 are listed.
David Swinton is an economist and president emeritus of Benedict College.
He was awarded the Samuel Z. Westerfield Award by the National Economic Association in 2005, and in 2007, he was inducted into the South Carolina Black Hall of Fame.
Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Swinton was raised in Timmonsville, South Carolina and New York City, where he graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School (Brooklyn).
He studied economics at New York University, and earned a master's degree and doctorate in economics at Harvard University.
Swinton began his career teaching economics at Clark College, where he became director of the Southern Center of Studies in Public Policy.
He then became dean of the school of business at Jackson State University.
From 1994-2017, he was President of Benedict College.
David Swinton is the father of economist Omari Swinton.
Suthee Meanchainun is a Thai landowner, billionaire, and philanthropist .
He is an honourable lifetime President of Thai-Chinese Chamber of Commerce..
He is of an aristocratic family of formerly Min Buri province- currently part of Bangkok.
Suthee was born of Chinese ancestry in Min Buri.
The Minchaiynunt family is widely known for rice mills and civil construction business since the late 1800s .
They later became influencial in the Eastern part of Bangkok due to their involvement in local and national politics.
Suthee’s nephew Vicharn was a former Deputy Minister of Public Health and a 4 time member of parliament (MP) serving Min Buri.
Vicharn is a current deputy leader of Pheu Thai Party.
Wirat Minchainant was a three time member of the Bangkok Metropolitan council serving Min Buri is also one of Suthee’s nephews.
Suthee started his career in rice milling industry later in real estate development and civil engineering.
Suthee is a director of Chainunt Construction, Thailand top ranked civil engineering company.
Leotrim Bekteshi (born 21 April 1992) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as an defender for Kosovan club Prishtina and the Kosovo national team.
On 31 May 2018, Bekteshi joined Football Superleague of Kosovo side Prishtina, on a two-year contract.
On 26 August 2018, he made his debut in a 0–2 away win against Trepça'89 after being named in the starting line-up.
On 24 December 2019, Bekteshi received a call-up from Kosovo for the friendly match against Sweden and made his debut after being named in the starting line-up.
Bekteshi was born in Germany from Kosovo Albanian parents from Mitrovica.
An air bladder effect, or simply a bladder effect, is a special effect created for motion pictures.
Attached to the bladders is a system of tubing that allows them to be inflated.
When the bladders are inflated underneath the prosthetics (often skin prosthetics), it results in the prosthetics appearing to shift, bubble, swell, or pulsate.
Housmans (born 1974) is a Dutch politician, who currently serves as a deputy in the Provincial-Executive of Limburg.
During the 2017 Dutch general election, he was on place 22 of the PVV's party-list.
He received 904 preferential votes, and his party won 20 seats – not enough for Housmans to become an MP.
However, he turned down the seat as well because of his recent appointment as deputy, resulting in Chris Jansen filling the position.
Carlos Denegri (1910-1970) was a Mexican journalist.
He was shot dead in his home on January 2 1970.
The Mali–Senegal border is 489 km (304 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Mauritania in the north to the tripoint with Guinea in the south.
The border begins in the north at the tripoint with Mauritania at the confluence of the Senegal River and Falémé River.
It then follows the latter for some distance southwards, before proceeding overland for a stretch, before rejoining the Falémé, which it then follows down to the tripoint with Guinea.
France had begun settling on the coast of modern Senegal in the 17th century, gradually extending their rule further inland during the mid-1800s onward.
The areas east of the Falémé river (i.e.
roughly modern Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger) were originally under Senegalese administration as Upper Senegal, but were split off as French Sudan in 1893.
The boundary between French Sudan and Senegal was drawn up in 1895.
Eventually, in 1960, both Senegal and Mali were granted full independence, originally as the short-lived Mali Federation.
There are two main crossings – at Kidira (SEN)-Diboli (MLI) and at Moussala (MLI).
Ou Yushan (, born 2004 in Guangxi, China) is a Chinese individual artistic gymnast.
She is the 2019 world junior two-time silver and one-time bronze medalist (silver in the team event, bronze in the all-around, and silver on the floor).
In 2018, she debuted at the Chinese (senior) national championships, helping the Guangdong province team to the gold medals in the women's team and mixed team competitions.
In 2019, she again competed at the Chinese senior nationals.
In August 2019, she won six golds, two silvers and two or three bronzes at the 2nd China National Youth Games.
Lucija Jakelić, known professionally as Lu Jakelić, is a Croatian singer and songwriter.
According to an interview with the Telegram on 21 December 2018, Jakelić knew she would become a musician at some point since she comes from a musical family.
When she was eight years old, she started to play the piano.
She obtained a master's degree from the University Centre for Croatian Studies at the University of Zagreb.
Jakelić Dimšić cites Gibonni as her biggest musical influence.
Dimšić uses her life experiences as an inspiration in her work.
Mathieu Jaminet (born 24 October 1994) is a French racing driver.
Jaminet originally began pursuing a career in formula racing, participating in the F4 Eurocup 1.6 championship in 2010 and the Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 championship in 2011.
Following this, he moved between several racing series over the next years before entering the Porsche Carrera Cup France championship in 2015.
After finishing second in his debut season there, he was named a Porsche Junior Driver for the 2016 season.
For 2017, Jaminet participated primarily in ADAC GT Masters, driving for KÜS TEAM75 Bernhard.
He, along with teammate Michael Ammermüller, finished eight in the championship, including a win at the first race of the season.
Jaminet continued in ADAC GT Masters in 2018 ADAC GT Masters, this time driving for Precote Herberth Motorsport.
For the 2020 season, Jamiet was promoted to a full Porsche factory driver.
He continues to drive the North American endurance events with the Porsche GT Team, as well as participating in international GT3 events.
Jaminet currently resides in Woippy, France.
in anthropology from Harvard College in 1962 and a Ph.D. in anthropology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1967.
He has worked on cultural anthropology, cultural ecology, ethnobiology, and food and nutrition in China, Pacific Northwest, and the Yucatan (Yucatec Maya).
He has done field work in Hong Kong, Malaysia, British Columbia, and Quintana Roo.
Josephine Obermann (born June 15, 1983 in Rastatt) is a German female curler.
At the international level, she won a silver medal at the 2011 European Mixed Curling Championship.
The men's high jump event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 4 September 1985.
The Guinea–Mali border is 1,062 km (660 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Senegal in the north to the tripoint with Ivory Coast in the south.
The border then reaches the Bafing River, which it follows eastwards, and then the Djinko.
The border then leaves this river, going overland in an eastward and then southward direction via a series of irregular lines, before reaching the tripoint with the Ivory Coast.
The area was renamed French Guinea 1893, and was later included within the French West Africa colony.
In 1958 Guinea gained independence, followed by Mali in 1960.
In recent years gold mining in the border region has boomed, resulting in several localised clashes along the frontier.
Kayanoush () The name of one of the mythological characters of Iran in Ferdowsi Shahnameh.
He was the son of Abtin and Faranak, and one of the two brothers of Fereidun who helped him win Zahhak.
But their plan did not work.
Fereydun had not yet completely won over Zahhak, but repeated Fereydun conquests had convinced everyone that he would soon win the war.
He had now besieged the capital of Zahhak and had entered the temple of Zahhak.
And all the members of the temple honored and respected him, and welcomed Fereydun.
After the night's reception, Fereydun needed to sleep and spent the rest of the night sleeping.
His popularity and triumphs envied the two brothers, who plotted to kill him overnight.
The sleeping-room was apparently on the side of a mountain that could be destroyed by the landing of a large rock.
Kayanoush and Barmayeh used the darkness of night to climb the summit out of sight of the army to roll a huge rock.
The sound of landing woke Fereydun stone.
According to the Shahnameh, Fereydun held the stone by the power of God and said no.
Vishant More (born 25 November 1991) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 3 November 2007, for Maharashtra in the 2007–08 Ranji Trophy.
The Balu' Stele is a basalt stele (inscribed stone) with an inscription and relief panel.
It was discovered in 1930 north of the city of Karak and is thought to date to 3000-900 BC, belonging to the Kingdom of Moab.
James Pigott Pritchett (14 May 1830 – 22 September 1911), known as J P Pritchett junior or J P Pritchett of Darlington, was a British architect.
He was born in York, the son of architect James Pigott Pritchett senior (1789 – 1868) and his second wife Caroline Benson.
He was educated at St Peter's School, York, before being articled to his father's architectural firm in 1845.
He travelled in Europe, the Near East and Africa.
In 1854, he succeeded to the architectural practice of his brother-in-law John Middleton in Darlington, where he would continue to work until his retirement.
The layout of the cemetery, lodge and Anglican chapel remain intact, though the identical nonconformist chapel was demolished in 1961.
He also designed the chapels and lodge at Darlington West Cemetery and around 20 other cemeteries.
His son, Herbert Dewes Pritchett (born 1859) joined him in practice in 1880, and became a partner in 1900.
Pritchett retired around 1910, and died in 1911 at Glendower, Teddington, London.
He was buried in Darlington West Cemetery, for which he designed the buildings.
David Fenwick Wilson is an American-born Canadian music scholar, educator, and organist whose academic contributions include a treatise on music of the Middle Ages.
Wilson was born in 1929 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Wilson moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia in 1957.
In 1961, he became the first full time professor of music at Dalhousie University.
Wilson’s work led to the formation of the Department of Music, and he served as the Founding Chairman from 1968 to 1971.
Wilson's 1990 book on medieval music represents an approach that focuses on the compositional process.
There were three special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 2005 during the 109th United States Congress.
Elections are listed by date and district.
Marla Beth Feller is the Paul Licht Distinguished Professor in Biological Sciences and Member of the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute at the University of California, Berkeley.
She studies the mechanisms that underpin the assembly of neural circuits during development.
Feller is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Feller was inspired to work in physics at high school, where she was taught by a graduate student.
She studied physics at the University of California, Berkeley and graduated in 1985.
She remained there for her graduate studies, working under the supervision of Yuen-Ron Shen on liquid crystals.
During her doctorate she played Ultimate Frisbee, and may have been one of the founders of the University of California, Berkeley women's Ultimate team.
She completed her doctoral research in 1991, and embarked on a course in neural systems and behaviour at the Woods Hole Research Center.
After her PhD, Feller was a postdoctoral researcher at Bell Labs from 1992 to 1994, where she worked in the biological computation department with David W. Tank.
She returned to the University of California, Berkeley, where she worked alongside Carla J. Shatz as a Miller postdoctoral fellow.
Here she started to apply novel imaging approaches to neuroscience.
Feller was appointed as a tenure-track investigator at the National Institutes of Health in 1998.
She joined the University of California, San Diego in 2000, first as the Silvo Varon Assistant Professor of Neuroregeneration and eventually as an Associate Professor.
Feller was recruited to the University of California, Berkeley in 2007 and made Head of the Division of Neurobiology in 2013.
Her research evaluates the mechanisms that underpin the developmental assembly of neural circuits.
She primarily investigates the retina, combining two-photon excitation microscopy and electrophysiology to establish how young retinas generate retinal waves, and the role that these waves play in retinal development.
She has studied the ipRGC in mice, showing that even before the retina is fully developed a mouse can detect light.
Her research also considers the organisation of neural circuitry that dictates directional sensitivity in the retina.
Senstar Corporation develops and manufactures perimeter intrusion detection systems, video management software, personal duress systems, and access control software for the physical security and video surveillance industries.
Its headquarters are located in Ottawa, Ontario.
Senstar products protect facilities around the world, including critical infrastructure sites, military bases, nuclear power plants, airports, personal estates, borders, and correctional facilities.
Senstar started in 1981 as a spin-off from the Computing Devices Division of Control Data Canada (CDC).
Its founders created Sentrax, the world's first ported coaxial cable sensor.
Early adopters of the technology included the U.S. military as well as the Correctional Service of Canada, who installed the buried sensor system at its correctional facilities throughout Canada.
In 1994 Senstar was acquired by the Dornier Group of Daimler Benz.
In 1997 Senstar was sold to Magal Security Systems, which previously purchased Stellar Security Systems in 1993, a manufacturer of electrostatic field and triboelectric fence-mounted sensors.
The new organization went under the name Senstar-Stellar Corporation in its North American operations, while Senstar remained the name for European operations.
In 1998 Magal acquired Perimeter Products Inc., a manufacturer of fence-mounted sensors and bistatic microwave sensors, where it remained as a separate entity.
In 2014 Magal purchased Optellios, a manufacturer of long-range fiber optic sensors, and merged the organization with the main Senstar operations.
In 2016 Senstar amalgamated with Aimetis, a Waterloo-based company specializing in AI-based video analytics and video management software.
Juan Carlos Alemán Soto (born 23 March 1966) is Guatemala's Minister of National Defence.
France had begun signing treaties with chiefs along the modern Ivorian coast in the 1840s, thereby establishing a protectorate which later became the colony of Ivory Coast in 1893.
A decree of 17 October 1899 transferred the towns of Odienné and Kong to Ivory Coast from French Sudan.
The Niger military territory was split off in 1911, becoming a separate colony in 1922, and Mali and Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) were constituted as separate colonies in 1919.
During the period 1932-47 Upper Volta was abolished and its territory split out between French Sudan, Niger and Ivory Coast.
Eventually, in 1960, both Mali and Ivory Coast gained independence, and their mutual frontier became an international one between two states.
Since the outbreak of conflict in northern Mali in 2012 Ivory Coast has begun strengthening security at the border in order to prevent any spill-over.
Mystic Marriage of Saint Catherine of Alexandria is a c.1512-1513 oil on panel painting of the sacra conversazione genre by Andrea del Sarto.
It was acquired by the imperial gallery in Prague in 1749 and now in the Gemäldegalerie in Dresden.
Christopher A. Schuh (born August 4, 1975) is an American metallurgist.
He is the Danae and Vasilis Salapatas Professor in Metallurgy in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Schuh was born on August 4, 1975.
He earned his Bachelor of Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign before attending Northwestern University's Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science for his PhD.
Schuh conducted his postdoctoral fellowship at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory from 2001 to 2002.
Schuh joined the faculty of Materials Science and Engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2002 as an Assistant Professor.
Within two years, he was the recipient of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers for his experimental and theoretical research.
Schuh was shortly thereafter promoted to associate professor without tenure, during which he co-discovered a safer method for shrinking crystals for metal alloys.
By 2009, Schuh's research team developed a nickel-tungsten alloy that is considered safer and more durable than chrome.
He was also granted tenure, and received the 2009 Young Alumnus Award from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
In 2011, Schuh was elected a MacVicar fellow for undergraduate teaching excellence and received the SAE International Ralph R. Teetor Education Award.
He was later appointed head of the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, succeeding Carl Thompson.
The following year, Schuh, Tongjai Chookajorn, and Heather Murdoch co-developed a method to produce nanocrystals, alloys made of tiny grains which hold exceptional strength and other properties.
He also led a team of researchers through a high-speed imaging impact process, which could help engineers design materials for erosion protection in the future.
They used the data collected from the study to predict the response of particles of a given size travelling at a given speed.
In 2019, Schuh was elected a Member of the National Academy of Engineering, and fellow of the National Academy of Inventors.
Bradnop is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains nine listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the village of Bradnop and the surrounding area.
The listed buildings consist of farmhouses, a pair of cottages, a cross, a well, a pair of entrance piers, and two mileposts.
Ngarahu Katene is a Māori Anglican bishop: he has been the incumbent of the Episcopal polity of Te Pīhopatanga o Te Manawa o Te Wheke since 2005.
Bids for Commonwealth Games is the process where Commonwealth Games Associations select from within their national territory cities to put forward bids to host a Commonwealth Games.
What follows is a list of the cities that have bid to host any of the Commonwealth Games.
20 cities (including repeats) have been chosen to host the Commonwealth Games; four in America, two in Asia, six in Europe, one in Carribean and seven in Oceania.
No African city has ever been chosen to host a Commonwealth Games.
It was presented by Finance and Planning Minister Dr. Najeeb Naqi on 18 June 2019 at the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Assembly with a total outlay of ₨.
Lady Lushington was launched in 1808.
She made four voyages to India for the EIC and several others while under a license from the EIC.
She was on a voyage to India under a license from the EIC when she was wrecked on 10 August 1821.
Because the EIC did not insure vessels sailing on its behalf, the registers frequently did not carry them in its listings of registered vessels.
The EIC chartered her on 15 March 1809 for one voyage at a rate of £39 15s per ton, for 590 tons.
Prior to taking her up, the EIC had her surveyed and measured by Peter Mestaer.
The EIC swore Captain George Nicholls in on 2 March 1809.
He acquired a letter of marque on 5 June.
He sailed from Portsmouth on 7 July 1809, bound for Bengal.
Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 15 February 1810, reached St Helena on 24 June, and arrived back at the Downs on 5 September.
The EIC chartered her on 9 November 1810 for one voyage at a rate of £33 10s per ton, for 600 tons.
Captain John Hine acquired a letter of marque on 10 June 1811.
He sailed from Portsmouth on 22 Jun 1811, bound for Bengal.
She sailed from there on 5 July, together with , , , and other East Indiamen, and under convoy of .
Homeward bound, she was at Saugor on 26 February 1812, reached St Helena on 2 July and Falmouth on 4 September, and arrived at the Downs on 14 September.
Captain John Hine sailed from Portsmouth on 2 June 1813, bound for Bengal.
She was at Madeira on 22 June, and arrived at Calcutta on 18 November.
In 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain.
British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
Captain Thomas Dormer sailed to Mauritius and Bengal under such a license.
He sailed from England on 10 May 1816.
She arrived at Île de France (Mauritius), on 17 August, and Bengal on 25 September.
She sailed from Bengal on 7 January 1817, and St Helena on 17 March.
She was back in the Thames Estuary on 3 June when she ran aground at Sea Reach.
Her heavy stores, 700 bales of cotton, and other goods, were unloaded into hoys belonging to the EIC.
It was expected that she would be refloated in a few tides.
She was gotten off on the 11th, apparently without damage.
She arrived at Gravesend the next day.
On 29 May she was at Madeira and the next day she sailed for Bombay.
She arrived at Bombay on 9 September.
She arrived back at Deal on 28 March 1819, having left Bombay on about 18 October 1818.
Captain Thomas Dormer sailed from Plymouth on 16 May 1818, bound for Bombay.
She arrived at Bombay on 12 September.
Homeward bound, she was at Tellicherry on 29 October, reached St Helena on 24 January 1819, and arrived back at the Downs on 28 March.
On 15 February she left Madeira, and on 26 June she arrived at Madras.
By one account 14 passengers and crew drowned.
Another account puts the death toll at 17.
A third put the death toll at 22.
The men's discus throw event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 4 September 1985.
It is directly managed the Ministry of Health and it was established in 1971 as a part of nearby Thomayer Hospital.
It focuses on the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, organ transplantation, diabetology or metabolic disorders.
IKEM is made up of 3 specialist centers, 8 departments, 15 specialist departments, work bases and laboratories.
It has around 1450 members of staff.
There are a total of 312 beds available, of which 83 beds are in intensive care units as of 2020.
As of 2019, it was the largest transplant center in Europe, transplanting 540 organs to 486 patients in 2019.
Roughly 70 % of all transplants in the country happen in IKEM.
F1 Manager is a racing management/strategy video game developed and published by Hutch.
The game was released for both iOS and Android on May 7, 2019.
It featured all the official circuits, teams and drivers from the 2019 Formula One World Championship at launch.
Players take charge of teams as team principals.
In-between races players also have the opportunity to upgrade their drivers and various car components such as the engine, brakes, front wing, etc.
Disruptive events like weather changes, mechanical failures and Safety Car deployments (e.g.
after an accident or a car running out of fuel) can also occur during races.
When discussing negative points about the game Carscoops referred to game being demanding on your device battery and the fact it requires a permanent internet connection to play.
Desmond Cole (born April 9, 1982) is a Canadian journalist, activist, author, and broadcaster who lives in Toronto, Ontario.
Cole hosts a weekly radio program on Newstalk 1010.
Cole's activism has received national attention, specifically on the issues of police carding, racial discrimination, and dismantling systemic racism.
Cole was born in Red Deer, Alberta, Canada and grew up in Oshawa, Ontario and went to secondary school in Whitby.
He ran for city council in 2006, at age 24.
The piece chronicled how Cole was carded over 50 times by police in Toronto.
Commentators pointed to contradictions in the Star's admonishment of Cole, and cited the Star's long history of employing and supporting columnists who engage in activism.
She wrote that Cole felt bound by a promise he had made to black children he had addressed during a presentation he had made during Black History Month.
On December 14, 2017, PEN Canada picked Cole for its Ken Filkow Prize, for freedom of expression.
Towards the end of 2017, speculation arose that Cole was thinking about running for mayor of Toronto; however, Cole later announced that we would not enter the race.
Cole pointed out that he had not used animal terms to refer to Alek Minassian, who had recently perpetrated the Toronto Van Attack.
Cole asserted Tory's language was a trigger for general racial discrimination and that dehumanizing offenders made rehabilitation more difficult.
The 2020 Michigan Wolverines softball team represents the University of Michigan in the 2020 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Wolverines play their home games at Alumni Field.
The Wolverines finished the 2019 season 45–13 overall, and 22–1 in the Big Ten to finish first in the conference.
The Wolverines hosted both a Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and was defeated in the Regional Final by James Madison.
De’arra is originally from Memphis, Tennessee and Ken was born in Chicago but raised in Atlanta.
After a short courtship, they decided to be an official couple.
They quickly gained a fan-base from posting pictures together on Instagram.
At the suggestion of some fans, in December of 2014, they created a YouTube account and began documenting their life as a couple.
After 5 years of dating, in August 2019, Taylor and Walker got engaged while on vacation in Santorini, Greece.
their lives beginning December 1 st until Christmas Day.
By 2019, their YouTube Main channel had reached 5.8 million subscribers and the Vlog Channel had reached 2.5 Million subscribers.
Ken and De’arra appeared in their first feature film, Tyler Perry’s Boo 2.
DK4L featured in Season 2 of Fight of the Living Dead premiered on October 31, 2017.
The women's long jump event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 4 September 1985.
Roseline Éloissaint (born 20 February 1999) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a winger for Canadian club AS Blainville and the Haiti women's national team.
It usually consists of multiple rounds of solving various classic sudoku and its variants, and the scores of players are aggregated for the final rankings.
It is jointly conducted by TOI and Logic Masters India (commonly abbreviated as 'LMI'), which is the Indian affiliate of the World Puzzle Federation.
The latest TSC was held on 11 August, 2019 and was won by 4-time champion Rohan Rao.
The national teams have been representing India at the World Sudoku Championship since 2012.
The Times Sudoku Championship has been held since 2012.
Many of the finals have been closely contested to decide the top-3.
Annabel Morris Buchanan (October 22, 1888January 6, 1983) was an American composer and folklorist.
Buchanan's documenting practices are credited for preserving many folk songs that might have otherwise gone on unrecorded.
Annabel Buchanan was born Annabel Morris on October 22, 1888 in Groesbeck, Texas.
Her father, William Caruthers Morris, worked for a local newspaper before becoming a minister in the Presbyterian Church; her mother, Anna Virginia Foster Morris, was a teacher.
In 1901, Annabel moved with her family to Maury County, Tennessee.
In 1912, Annabel married John Preston Buchanan, a lawyer who would eventually serve as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 1st district.
Isle Private Airport is a city-owned private-use airport located two miles north east of the central business district of Isle, a city in Mille Lacs County, Minnesota, United States.
It is notable that the airport is publicly owned but private-use only.
The airport was previously known as Isle Municipal Airport.
Isle is the only city on Mille Lacs Lake with a functioning airport.
Pilots flying into the Isle Private Airport must be members of the Isle Flying Club or have permission from a current member.
In 2018 the organization reported it had 98 members.
The Isle Airport Association sponsors an annual fly-in breakfast in July.
Isle Private Airport covers an area of 35 acres which contains one runway designated 16/34 with a 2460 x 160 ft (750 X 49 m)) turf surface.
For the 12-month period ending June 30, 2016, the airport had 600 aircraft operations: 100% general aviation.
At that time there were 4 aircraft based at this airport.
In 1954 the state of Minnesota deeded vacated land to the Village of Isle to be used exclusively for an airport.
The FAA lists the opening date of the airport as July 1, 1956.
The Isle Airport received its first public use license at that time.
In 1967 the Isle Flying Club was incorporated to maintain, operate, and improve the airport.
The airport was public use at this time and received public funding.
Maintenance tasks such as mowing and plowing were performed by the city.
In the early 1980's the airport lost its Minnesota Department of Transportation/Aeronautics public-use status due to new runway length rules and tall tree interference.
The Isle Flying Club obtained a private use license to allow the airport to remain open.
In 2014 the City of Isle established an Airport commission to move forward with plans to improve the airport and return it to public-use status.
The song is sung by Jubin Nautiyal, composed by Payal Dev, and written by Kunal Verma.
The music video for the song features Sidharth Malhotra, and Tara Sutaria.
The song is released by major Indian label T-Series.
The song was made when the composer Payal Dev was working another song.
She also said that the record label T-Series also loved the song.
Zoya (Tara Sutaria) plays a mute character alongside Raghu (Sidharth Malhotra), a goon who falls in love with Zoya.
In the music video Raghu is sentenced to jail for convicting a murder of Zoya.
The song is used when Raghu is hurt by the tragedy of Zoya's death.
Within few week's the song received over 50 million views on YouTube.
This competition serves as the season curtain-raiser and is scheduled to be played in late January or early February each year, one week before the start of the season.
In the event the same club wins both the league and the domestic cup, its rival in the Supercopa will be the Copa Ecuador runner-up.
Myers was raised near the campus of Morgan State University, where his father, Samuel L. Myers Sr. was an economics professor.
He was born deaf, as was his mother and his maternal grandfather.
He graduated from Morgan State and then did his doctoral work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Myers has taught at the University of Texas, Austin and the University of Minnesota, and has been an economist with the Federal Trade Commission.
He has served as president of both the National Economic Association and the Association of Public Policy and Management.
He has authored or edited several books and dozens of papers using applied econometric techniques to study racial inequality in law enforcement, housing, food availability, and government aid.
Martin Ernstsen (born 16 August 1982) is a Norwegian comics artist.
He issued his first comic on Jippi Comics in 2007, publishing seven titles until 2014.
For this he won the Brage Prize, open class, the same year.
The border starts in the west at the tripoint with Ivory Coast on the Léraba river.
It then proceeds to the north via a series of smaller riverine and overland sections, before reaching the Ngorolaka river.
The Niger military territory was split off in 1911, becoming a separate colony in 1922, and Mali and Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) were constituted as separate colonies in 1919.
During the period 1932-47 Upper Volta was abolished and its territory split out between French Sudan, Niger and Ivory Coast.
Eventually, in 1960, both Mali and Upper Volta renamed Burkina Faso in 1984) gained independence, and their mutual frontier became an international one between two states.
As the precise on-the-ground demarcation of the boundary was frequently unclear, in 1968 the two states agreed to set up a joint commission to examine borer demarcation.
Tensions mounted yet again, especially after Thomas Sankara seized power in Upper Volta in 1982.
Fighting erupted in 1985 in the so-called Christmas War.
A ceasefire was declared, and the case referred to the International Court of Justice, which split the territory almost equally between the two states in 1986.
In more recent years the border has become insecure owing to the fallout from the Mali War.
Ingvild Hedemann Rishøi (born 24 August 1978) is a Norwegian journalist and short story writer.
She won the Sult Prize in 2012, the Brage Prize (open class) and the Norwegian Critics Prize for Literature in 2014.
Swan was born in Purcellville, Virginia.
She graduated with a BA in English from Hillsdale College in 2012.
Swan started her career as a reporter and William F. Buckley Fellow at National Review.
The Strelets Arab or Strelets Horse is an extinct Ukrainian breed of light cavalry horse.
It was bred in the nineteenth century at the Striletsky State Stud in Luhansk Oblast of Ukraine, from Arab and a variety of other stock.
As with other Russian horse populations, its numbers were gravely reduced by the events of the Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War, and it came close to disappearing.
Two stallions and a few mares survived, which was judged to be too small a number to allow the breed to be recovered.
Instead, they were taken to the Tersk Stud in the North Caucasus and used as the foundation stock in the development of the new Tersk breed of riding horse.
The Strelets also contributed to the development of the Don and Kustanai breeds.
It derived from a complex series of cross-breedings, initially of Arab and Anglo-Arab or Thoroughbred stock, later with some input from Karabakh, Orlov-Rostopchin, Persian and Turkmene horses.
The predominant influence was that of the Arab, and the result was a horse of Arab appearance, but somewhat larger and faster.
Nelourde Nicolas (born 26 July 1999) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Haiti women's national team.
In 2016, the company extended operations to the Kansai region with a new branch for management of Kansai talents.
The 2020 Supercopa Ecuador was the first edition of the Supercopa Ecuador, Ecuador's football super cup.
It was also the first time VAR was implemented in Ecuadorian football.
The match was played at Estadio Christian Benítez Betancourt in Guayaquil.
LDU Quito were the winners, beating Delfín 5–4 on penalties following a 1–1 draw after 90 minutes.
Matt Cornett (born October 8, 1998) is an American actor.
Cornett was raised in Rogers, Arkansas and moved to Los Angeles in 2012 to pursue acting.
Sara Alexandri, (born 22 October 1913) was a Russian artist known for her oil paintings who, after training in Italy, spent the majority of her career in Britain.
Alexandri was born in Kherson, then part of Russia and now in the Ukraine, and was educated in Palestine.
The Memorial for Victims of the German Occupation is a monument created in memory of the German invasion of Hungary, located in Budapest's Liberty Square.
First announced in late 2013 and approved in a closed cabinet session on New Year's Eve of 2013, the memorial was built on the night of July 20/21, 2014.
The Guinea–Senegal border is 363 km (225 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Guinea-Bissau in the west to the tripoint with Mali in the east.
The latter area was constituted as French Guinea in 1893, with both it and Senegal later becoming part of the French West Africa colony.
In 1958 Guinea gained independence, followed by Senegal in 1960.
Calle Belascoáin was the edge between the city and the countryside.
Avenida Carlos III, was a promenade that Captain General (Spanish: Capitanía General de Cuba) Miguel Tacón y Rosique, put into operation in 1836.
When first created, it was called the Paseo de Tacón.
Years later, the name was changed to Carlos III in honor of the King of Spain, a statue of the king was erected.
Avenida de Carlos III begins at the intersection with the Ayestarán and Presidente Menocal or Calle Infanta.
It has four lanes of traffic it is the widest traffic artery in the city.
La Quinta de los Molinos is a botanical gaden and a national monument located in the general vecinity of the Paseo de Tacón.
Important for having been the residence of the Captaincy General of Cuba during the colonial period.
He was also Cuba's military commander in that country's War of Independence (1895–1898).
There is also the Botanical Garden of Havana and the Máximo Gómez Museum.
The mills were owned by Martín de Aróstegui, president of the Royal Tobacco Factory belonging to the Spanish king, hence his name.
The name appears in the National Archive in 1850 and remains until today.
Its construction began in 1592, and they were finished after 27 years of work.
Very close to the Plaza de La Catedral is the alley of the jet , whose name comes from its old use.
Originally the Plaza de la Catedral was called Plaza de la Ciénaga, since it was there where the Havanans came to get water, brought by the Royal Ditch.
In 1607 Philip III created the Captaincy General of Cuba as part of larger plans to defend the Caribbean against foreign threats.
The first captain general was Pedro Valdés.
Around the same time other captaincies general were established in Puerto Rico (1580) and Central America (1609).
Cuba was divided into two governorships with capitals in Havana and Santiago de Cuba.
The governor of Havana was Captain General of the island.
In 1650 Cuba received a large influx of refugees when the British conquered Jamaica and expelled the Spanish residents there.
The British conquest of the island in 1762 during the Seven Years' War proved to be a turning point in the history of Cuba and Spanish America in general.
The British captured Havana after a three-month siege and controlled the western part of the island for a year.
Britain returned Cuba in exchange for Florida in the Treaty of Paris (1763).
The events revealed not only the weaknesses of the region's defenses but also proved just how much the Cuban economy had been neglected by the Spanish.
During the year they controlled Cuba, the British conducted an unprecedented amount of trade with the island.
A year earlier France had secretly ceded Louisiana to Spain in compensation for its losses as its ally during the war.
G. P. Schafer Architect is a New York City-based architectural firm established in 2002 and led by founder and principal Gil Schafer III.
Architect Gil Schafer III (born 1961, Cleveland) founded G. P. Schafer Architect in 2002 in New York City.
The firm occupied space in a SoHo high-rise on Lafayette Street for several years, and by 2007, had executed 25 projects with a staff that had grown to fifteen.
Founder and principal Gil Schafer is the grandson and great, great grandson of architects.
He studied Growth & Structure of Cities at Haverford College and Bryn Mawr (BA, 1984), before attending Yale School of Architecture (MA, 1988).
As a student, Schafer worked for Charles Moore and William Turnbull Jr., and upon graduating, for Tschumi, a leading Deconstructivist.
By 1990, however, he felt drawn toward work in a more traditional rather than theoretical vein.
He joined Ferguson Shamamian & Rattner in 1991, working there until 1999, when he launched his own practice.
Its sense of history is furthered by re-salvaged elements (200-year-old pine-board flooring and restoration glass glazing), patinas, custom mercury glass hardware, and a multi-level design implying evolution over time.
Writers particularly note the house's integration into the landscape through surrounding precincts of terraced stone walls and hornbeam-hedge garden rooms (created with Deborah Nevins) and its dramatic approach.
Several later projects demonstrate the firm's creation of organic, architectural mythologies in its new constructions.
Whereas G. P. Schafer Architect's new houses intentionally offer suggestions of renovation and imperfect quirks, its restorations are noted for their seamlessness.
The Georgian farmhouse Boxwood (Nashville, 2010) provided the firm an opportunity to work on a residence designed by one of Schafer's influences, American classicist Charles A. Platt.
The renovation sought to restore the classical elegance and understated formality that had been diluted by significant alterations, while contemporizing the home with modern living space, decoration and detail.
On the exterior, the firm created a more unified aesthetic by redesigning a 1950s portico to better match Platt's vision and painting the re-clad brick white.
Inside, it restored the loggia's French doors and broke down outmoded barriers between utilitarian, formal public and informal areas by opening the space and adding enfilades.
Initially an undistinguished, early-1990s chalet lacking any architectural back story, the barn-like near-A-frame (including a double-height, 30 x 30-foot great room) offered a blank canvas for experimentation.
The interior—painted all white to enhance the light and views—bridges New England tradition and modernity with painted wood-plank walls and hardware reflecting rural history alongside eclectic, centuries-spanning furnishings.
Two New York residences demonstrate the firm's approach to city life, which writers note seeks a balance between traditional and modern, sophistication and comfort.
The award-winning renovation, Greenwich Village Townhouse Apartment (2003), restored period style and craftsmanship to an 1850s residence covered over with modernist additions, while updating its layout.
G. P. Schafer Architect has been recognized with awards for residential and public projects.
It has also received Palladio Awards for Thorndale Farm Corporate Offices (2018), Willow Grace Farm (2009), Greenwich Village Townhouse Apartment (2004), and Middlefield (2002).
In the 1980-81 season Juventus competed in Serie A, Coppa Italia and UEFA Cup.
In the 1980 summer, irish Brady leave Arsenal and arrived as bianconero helping Juventus F.C.
to finish the season as Serie A champions.
They also participated in UEFA Cup being defeated at home in second round.
3rd (Ulster) Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery later the 4th (Ulster) LAA Regt, was an air defence unit of Britain's part-time force the Supplementary Reserve (later the Territorial Army (TA)).
The regiment was formed in 1939 during the increase of international tension following the Munich Conference the year before known as the Munich Crisis.
When the regiment was mobilised they served in France before returning to be converted to light anti-aircraft artillery (LAA) and eventually participated in the Invasion of Normandy.
In September 1939 following the announcement for general mobilisation, the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Anti-Aircraft Brigade and consolidated in Belfast.
The regiment was then preparing for home defence and participation with the local 8th (Belfast), 9th (Londonderry) and 102nd (Ulster) Heavy AA regiments.
In November the regiment was assigned to the Home Forces Command, moved to Bordon near Aldershot Garrison, and in December moved to France to join the British Expeditionary Force.
As a result of these moves, the regiment was assigned to the 5th (Searchlight) Anti-Aircraft Brigade along with the 1st (Regular) S/L, 2nd (Militia) S/L regiments of the brigade.
During this period, the 9th, 10th, and 11th S/L batteries were in the area between Lille and Bethune, while the 12th S/L Bty was in Dunkirk.
After three days, the Luftwaffe concentrated on attacking the airfields manned by the Royal Air Force's Advanced Air Striking Force which were based in the Somme area.
The cumbersome 150cm Searchlights were abandoned and disabled as there was no means of bringing them back in time due to the rapidness of the German advance.
By 21 May the 9th, 10th, and 11th S/L batteries were finally moved into the city of Dunkirk where the 12th had been based since moving to France.
Except for the 12th, the batteries helped the infantry for defence of the city except for a small group which provided a rear guard.
The next week became an especially tense period for the regiment.
On the 27th the 9th, 10th, and 11th batteries were relieved by infantry and pulled back to the beaches and in turn destroyed their left-over equipment.
Despite the detachment being less than battery strength, they were able to hold Furnes for 36 hours until a company of the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards took over.
The battery then moved along the coast back towards Dunkirk where they were evacuated during the late hours of the 31st.
After evacuating from France, the regiment was assigned to home duties and concurrently joined the new 8th Anti-Aircraft Division.
Within the division, the 64th Anti-Aircraft Brigade was formed as tasked with controlling the regiment tasked with defending the south-west airfields.
Among the many bases included some well known ones which proved their worth including; RAF Falmouth, RAF Mount Batten, RAF Exeter, and RAF St Just.
During the later part of 1941, due to manpower over-stuffing and lack of guns available, many searchlight regiments were converted, disbanded, or merged.
As a result of these reforms, the number of searchlight units was reduced to just ten batteries.
During these periods of re-organisation, the regiment was re-organised and renamed to became the 4th (Ulster) Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery.
In accordance with this re-designation, 12th S/L Bty was disbanded with personnel moving to the other batteries.
By February the regiment was done converting and assigned to HQ Home Forces again in preparation for training to deploy to North-West Europe upcoming from Operation Overlord.
Operation Overlord was the wider name given to the Invasion of Normandy which would eventually end the war in Europe as discussed at the Yalta Conference.
This invasion would be spear-headed by the British Army, United States Army, Canadian Army, and forces from many now Nazi controlled nations.
When the initial landings in Normandy were launched, the regiment was still based in England, and would join the main forces in mid-June after a beachhead had been established.
During these two operations the regiment participated in the push acting in the ground-support role.
These cities provided rear lines of communication and maintained the supply depôts for the 21st Army Group which was preparing to cross the Rhine into the Rhineland.
As a result of these increasing threats from the V-1, Operation Diver was put into effect.
Once 21st Army Group had captured Brussels and Antwerp, these cities became targets for V-1s launched from within Germany, and anti-Diver or 'X' defences had to be established.
After arriving in the area of Brussels, the AA defences amounted to; 5 HAA regiments, 2 LAA regiments, and 2 S/L batteries.
Brussels at this point was only covered by the British 101 AA Bgd, and Antwerp by the US 50th Anti-Aircraft Artillery Brigade.
On 21 October the first bombs were launched against Brussels.
Sometime before the end of the year, the regiment was replaced by the 30th (Suffolk) and 73rd LAA regiments.
In March 1945 the regiment was moved towards the banks of the Rhine where it divided some batteries to protect the Rhine bridges and crossings.
Following the end of hostilities, by 1946 most territorial artillery regiments had been either disbanded or placed in suspended animation.
There were at that time several territorial artillery unit still in operational roles in various theatres overseas.
Thus, on 31 December 1946 these regiments were disbanded and yet concurrently reformed on 1 January 1947.
In 1949 the regiment was re-organised into a mixed searchlight and LAA unit, becoming the 247th (Ulster) Light Anti-Aircraft/Searchlight Regiment, Royal Artillery.
The regiment along with all other regiments of the Royal Artillery wore the grenade collar badge and Royal Artillery cannon cap badge on a dark blue beret.
During the Second World War, the regimental badge was the Red Hand of Ulster on a khaki rectangle.
The Honorary Colonel of the regiment was Sir George Ernest Clark, 2nd Baronet who held the position from 1939 to 1946.
Ngoulmakong is a village in East Cameroon, Haut-Nyong Division, Messamena Sub-Division.
In 1966-1967, the village Ngoulmakong had 383 inhabitants, of the Bikélé ethnic group.
According to the 2005 census, the village had 446 inhabitants.
In 1966-67, the village had a regular market, a dispensary, and a state school covering the full school cycle.
As of 2020, the village has a primary school, secondary school (CES), and a medical centre (CSI).
Ngoulmakong is the seat of the chief of the Bikélé North ethnic group.
The economy is dominated by subsistence farming of food crops and cash-cropping of cocoa and coffee.
Christian Sabatié (born in Allez-et-Cazeneuve, on 20 June 1941) is a French former rugby league player, who played as a prop.
He played for Villeneuve-sur-Lot, with which he won a historic treble .
He also was called up for France national team, with which he played the 1968 Rugby League World Cup final lost against Australia.
Outside the sport, he worked as a mechanic.
Nobles Pond Site is a 25-acre archaeological site near Canton in Stark County, Ohio and is a historical site with The Ohio Historical Society.
It is one of the largest Clovis culture site in North America.
At the end of the Ice age, about 10,500 to 11,500 years ago, a large number of Paleo-Indians, the first people to live in Ohio, camped at the site.
Artifacts on the site, primarily excavated by volunteers, provide insight into how they made and used tools, obtained materials, and how they lived.
It is an important site because it is one of the early Paleo-Indian sites in the Midwest.
There is a historical marker at the site by The Ohio Historical Society.
Nobles Pond is now in a park for a residential area in North Canton, Ohio.
An emergency excavation on the site began in 1988 and was estimated to be completed in 1990.
Dr. Mark Seeman led an investigation of the site with students and volunteers before a housing development was built on the site.
In nine places near Nobles Pond, they found stone tools grouped in clusters and an area that indicated either areas for specific activities or house floors of a structure.
Artifacts found at the site were analyzed and curated.
A study of the ways in which the stone tools were made was published by Michael J. Shott and Mark F. Seeman.
It could also identify whether a group of people engages with other groups of people.
The were found to have hunted elk, caribou, deer, bison, beer, and rabbit.
Some points had more blood stains from multiple animals.
Another Paleo-Indian site in northern Ohio, Paleo Crossing Site had evidence of a congregation site for groups of people.
The Nobles Pond Site had a larger congregation site for nomadic groups.
Other sites with large-scale Paleo-Indian occupation include the Vail Site in Maine, DEDIC/Sugarloaf Site in Massachusetts, and in Ontario—Udora Site, Parkhill Site, and Fisher.
The Guinea–Ivory Coast border is 816 km (507 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Mali in the north to the tripoint with Liberia in the south.
The border starts in the north at the Malian tripoint, briefly going overland to the south-west before reaching the Sankarani River.
The border follows this river, then the Gbanhala, southwards, before joining the Kourou Kelle river.
A series of irregular overland lines then connect southwards to the Liberian tripoint in the Nimba Range.
France had begun signing treaties with chiefs along the modern Ivorian coast in the 1840s, thereby establishing a protectorate which later became the colony of Ivory Coast in 1893.
France has also annexed the coast of what is now Guinea in the late 19th century as the Rivières du Sud colony.
The area was renamed French Guinea 1894, and was later included within the French West Africa colony along with Ivory Coast.
Guinea gained full independence in 1958, followed by Ivory Coast in 1960.
The 2020 BC Men's Curling Championship the provincial men's curling championship for British Columbia, is being held January 28 to February 2 at the Western Financial Place in Cranbrook.
The winning team will represent British Columbia at the 2020 Tim Hortons Brier in Kingston, Ontario.
The event is being held in conjunction with the 2020 British Columbia Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
It is found in northeastern Queensland in Australia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest.
Cemetery Gates is a 2006 American horror film directed by Roy Knyrim and starring Reggie Bannister, Peter Stickles, and Aime Wolf.
The film's plot concerns a genetically mutated Tasmanian devil that stalks a cemetery.
Diademaproetus is an extinct genus of trilobites in the family Tropidocoryphidae.
The Grand Beatbox Battle or GBB is an annual international beatboxing competition hosted by Swissbeatbox.
Along with the triennial Beatbox Battle World Championship, it is considered one of the pre-eminent beatboxing events.
The competition holds multiple tournaments for different forms and categories of beatboxing which include: Solo (or Showcase), Loopstation, Tag Team, and Tag Team Loopstation.
The event follows a traditional tournament format, where competitors take turns performing on a stage, and a panel of judges vote on the winner.
In 2011 the event became international.
The event is streamed live on YouTube and other platforms, and edited versions of the battles and eliminations are uploaded periodically after the event.
In addition to battles, the Swissbeatbox YouTube channel showcases beatboxing talent from around the world.
In order to be invited to the GBB to compete, beatboxers must record a video of themselves performing an unedited beatbox routine and submit it to Swissbeatbox for judging.
Anyone can submit a wildcard, but only the top 20 will be invited to compete.
The top 4 beatboxers from the previous year’s competition are automatically given an invitation and do not need to submit a wildcard.
The panel of judges then decide who to place in the top 8 to compete tournament-style for the GBB champion title.
The judges for the battles are usually past winners of the GBB or another beatboxing competition, or esteemed individuals within the beatbox community.
There are usually an odd number of judges to minimize tie battles.
The most traditional of the beatbox battles, a Solo battle follows the formula of a battle rap, where each competitor takes two turns beatboxing.
The judges will then vote on who moves on to the next round.
A Tag Team battle is when two beatboxers perform a routine at the same time, against another Tag Team.
In 2020, Swissbeatbox announced a new Tag Team Loopstation category, a combination of Tag Team and Loopstation, where two beatboxers use two loopstations at the same time.
The first beatboxer to win seven rounds is declared the winner and given a guaranteed spot in the elimination round of next years GBB.
The old cantonal school of Aarau (in German: AKSA, Alte Kantonsschule Aarau or Alte Kanti) was founded in 1802 and is the oldest non-church secondary school in Switzerland.
From 1802 to 1896, the cantonal school was housed in what is now the Amthaus (today home of the cantonal police) on Laurenzenvorstadt.
Johann Samuel von Gruner, the factory owner Johann Rudolf Meyer and the writer Andreas Moser, who created also Switzerland's first gymnasium here, were involved in its foundation.
The founders were strongly influenced by the ideas of Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi.
The school was non-denominational and saw itself as a reform school.
The first director was Georg Franz Hofmann, the secretary of the Helvetic government.
Until 1813 the school was private.
Around 1896 the present Einstein House was inaugurated, it was later named after a former pupil of the school, the physicist Albert Einstein.
In 1917 the extension to the Einstein House which now included an observatory was built.
For a long time the school had the reputation of being one of the best educational institutions in Switzerland.
In 1969 the Karrerhaus was completed.
In 2006 the rebuilt Karl-Moser-Haus was inaugurated.
In 2014 the Alte Kantonsschule Aarau received the School Prize of the Science Olympiad.
The Old cantonal school of Aarau is a public secondary school in Aarau.
Next to the high school there's also a school for economics (WMS) and a school for computer science (IMS).
For each year there is a separate sports curriculum for professional athletes and an immersion class, in which the pupils are thought in German and English.
Since 2006 there's also a NAWIMAT class, which prepares students for a job in science for example at the ETH.
Theses classes are separate from the normal classes.
Since 2014 students can also take courses in Japanese and Chinese.
At the school the small and large Latinum, the Graecum, the Hebraicum as well as the Cambridge Advanced and the Proficiency can be taken.
In addition to the option of taking lessons on various musical instruments, there is also a choir, an orchestra and numerous ensembles.
In addition to the basic subject, a main subject in third grade and a supplementary subject in fourth grade are also offered.
The rehearsed plays are performed publicly roughly every six months.
The course consists of a three-year period of study in Aarau with a 5-week internship in the second year and a 4-week language course in the third year.
The fourth year is intended as a practical year.
Since 2017, computer science is also a compulsory subject for all high school students.
In addition to the basics of programming in several programming languages, media competence is also taught.
Sports lessons are held at the Telli sports center, which is approximately 950 meters away by foot from the school.
There are many elective courses for example volleyball, Trampolin/ Air-track and football.
The 2019–20 Premier League Tournament is the 32nd season of first-class cricket in Sri Lanka's Premier Trophy.
The tournament started on 31 January 2020 and is scheduled to conclude on 12 April 2020.
Fourteen teams are taking part in the competition, split into two groups of seven.
Sri Lanka Ports Authority Cricket Club were relegated at the end of the previous tournament, with Lankan Cricket Club replacing them in this tournament.
Colombo Cricket Club are the defending champions.
The Hargeisa Group Hospital was established in 1953.
It is a 400-bed hospital, located in hargeisa, is the largest public hospital in somaliland, and offers healthcare facilities to patients of the city.
The hospital was founded in 1953.
Venezuela competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Venezuela won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Microptilotis is a genus of bird in the family Meliphagidae.
This is a list of American television-related events in 1973.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of El Paso's season.
As a USL Championship club, El Paso will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
It was announced on 29 January that their first opponent would be NISA side Detroit City FC.
Sweden competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Sweden won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Hugh Frederick Hough (April 15, 1924–April 18, 1986) was an American author.
Hough was born in Sandwich, Illinois on April 15, 1924 to parents Forrest and Lila Hough.
He attended the University of Illinois School of Journalism for his Bachelor of Arts degree.
Once World War II broke, Hough joined the United States Air Force from 1943 to 1945.
He served in the 465th Bombardment Group as a Staff sergeant.
He eventually died on April 18, 1986 due to illness.
Upon his death, the University of Illinois created a scholarship fund in his name for students enrolled in their College of Communications.
The women's 800 metres event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 2 and 3 September 1985.
Sigfred Goldschmidt (8 July 1831 - 13 October 1906) was a Jewish Danish businessman.
Goldschmidt was born on 8 July 1831 in Copenhagen, the son of silk and tectile merchant Bendix Meyer Goldschmidt (1791-1874) and Rose Trier (1802-90).
He was educated in L. S. Trier's banking business.
Goldschmidt was from 1850 employed in his maternal uncle Adolph Trier's trading house in the cellar at Amagertyorv 8 (founded 1841).
It was still mostly a retail shop but Trier had recently moved into the wholesale market.
Goldschmidt was made a partner in the firm on 1 January 1857 and it was from this on exclusively a wholesale business.
Its name was changed to Adolph Trier & Goldschmidt until 1867.
Trier & Goldschmidt was one of the first Danish trading houses to avoid the Hamburg-based intermediaries when trading on other European and overseas markets.
It grew to become one of the largest of the largest Danish wholesalers of colonial goods such as sugar, rice and spices.
Goldschmidt headed the firm untill the summer of 1904.
Goldschmidt was a member of Grosserer-Societetets's committee from 1880 to 1905.
He was a specialist judge at Maritime and Commercial High Court 1874-1902.
He was a member of the Board of Deputies of Danish Jews in 1868-82 and he was also active on the boards of Copenhagen's two Jewish schools.
Goldschmidt married Galathea Meyer (12 June 1835 - 13 April 1874), a daughter of merchant Saul Meyer (1790-1862) and Frederikke Texiére (1809-61), on 6 December 1857 in Copenhagen.
They had three children: Frederikke Sofie Goldschmidt (1862-1863), Georg Goldschmidt (1866-1904) and Victor Albert Goldschmidt (1870-1933).
He was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1899.
He died on 13 October 1906 and is buried in the Jewish Northern Cemetery.
Slovenia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Slovenia won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Territornis is a genus of bird in the family Meliphagidae.
The song's music video accompanied the song's release.
The border starts in the west at the tripoint with Mali on the Léraba river; the border then follows this river, and then the Kamoe, as they flow south-eastwards.
France had begun signing treaties with chiefs along the modern Ivorian coast in the 1840s, thereby establishing a protectorate which later became the colony of Ivory Coast in 1893.
The Niger military territory was split off in 1911, becoming a separate colony in 1922, and Mali and Upper Volta (Burkina Faso) were constituted as separate colonies in 1919.
Eventually, in 1960, both Ivory Coast and Upper Volta gained independence, and their mutual frontier became an international one between two states.
Since the outbreak of conflict in northern Mali in 2012 Ivory Coast has begun strengthening security at its northern borders in order to prevent any spill-over.
The main crossing is located at Doropo (CIV)-Kampti (BFA).
Nantawat Suankaeo (; born 8 December 1998) is a Thai footballer currently playing as a forward for Rayong in Thai League 1.
In 2020, He played the 2020 AFC U-23 Championship with Thailand U23.
The 2020 Georgia Bulldogs football team represented the University of Georgia in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Bulldogs played their home games at Sanford Stadium in Athens, Georgia, and competed in the Eastern Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
They were led by fifth-year head coach Kirby Smart.
The 2020 SEC Media Days will be held July of 2020 in Birmingham, Alabama.
Georgia announced its 2020 football schedule on August 7, 2019.
The 2010 British Athletics Championships was the national championship in outdoor track and field for athletes in the United Kingdom, held from 25–27 June at Alexander Stadium in Birmingham.
It was organised by UK Athletics.
It served as a selection meeting for Great Britain at the 2010 European Athletics Championships.
She was named after W. S. Jennings, an American politician.
He served as the 18th Governor of Florida after being a lawyer, county judge, and state representative.
She was allocated to the Stockard Steamship Corp., on 9 August 1944.
On 15 December 1949, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama.
On 28 April 1952, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
On 17 June 1957, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 27 June 1957.
On 17 December 1959, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 30 December 1959.
On 17 January 1964, she was withdrawn to be unload, she returned on empty 30 January 1964.
She was sold for scrapping, 27 February 1970, to S.P.A. Cantieri Navali, for $117,625.
She was removed from the fleet, 1 May 1970.
The women's 100 metres hurdles event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 2 and 3 September 1985.
At the national level she is a 2018 Japan women's champion.
Her older sister Yuna Kotani is also a curler.
They played together on the 2018 World Women's Curling Championship.
It is native to central and northern Europe where it grows on moist acidic soils, moorland, grassy heathland and the drier parts of marshes.
This is a compact biennial herb with a semi-erect stem up to tall.
The leaves are opposite, with short stalks, rather thick and often tinged pink or purple.
The leaf blades are small, triangular-lanceolate to linear, with pinnate lobes and toothed margins.
The inflorescence is a raceme with usually four to six flowers open at a time.
Each bilaterally symmetrical flower has a large, rounded, five-angled pinkish calyx, the four lobes being tipped with teeth, which can easily be observed before the flower has opened.
The flower is pinkish-purple with white markings in the throat, and up to in length.
The five petals are fused into a tube, the upper lip is curved into a hood, having two teeth at the tip.
The lower lip is divided into three lobes.
Common lousewort is found in most of Europe, apart from the southeast.
Typical habitats include moorland, wet flushes in mountainous areas, grassy heathland, lakesides and the drier parts of marshes and bogs.
The origin of the common name is that there was a belief in times past that cattle that ate this plant would acquire lice as a consequence.
Mongolia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Mongolia won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Melissa Shelsie Dacius (born 24 May 1999) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for AS Tigresses and the Haiti women's national team.
She was allocated to the Sprague Steamship Co., Inc., on 9 August 1944.
On 3 September 1948, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
On 26 April 1952, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina.
On 28 March 1958, she was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
She was sold for scrapping, 19 February 1960, to Bethlehem Steel Co., for $70,701.
She was removed from the fleet, 1 March 1960.
Tropidocoryphidae is an extinct family of trilobites in the order Proetida.
Mary de Galway O'Kelly was born Mary Cummins in Dublin on 24 April 1905.
She was one of ten children of plumber or civil engineer, Thomas Patrick Cummins Waterfall Cottage, Richmond Road, and his wife Ellen Black.
O'Kelly was schooled at Fairview National School and later the Dominican College in Eccles Street.
She showed an aptitude for languages, particularly French, at a young age which led to her deciding to travel to improve her language skills.
Moving to Brussels, she taught English to the 12 children of a Belgian countess, and from 1939 she worked for the Canadian embassy as a translator.
O'Kelly was living in Brussels in May 1940 when it was invaded by the German army, and became involved in the resistance.
As she held an Irish passport, she could travel far more freely than Belgians.
This, along with her access to foreign diplomats, made her a valuable courier whilst also translating and smuggling weapons.
She was betrayed to the Gestapo after a number of months, and was arrested in her apartment during the night after her landlady gave them the key.
She was brought to Berlin and sentenced to death, imprisoned in a concentration camp, witnessing and being subject to torture.
She was moved around continuously, being held in a number of camps including Essen, Bremen and Dresden.
Owing to starvation, she reported that she witnessed inmates resorting to cannibalism.
She escaped death when a scheduled transport to take her to Auschwitz was derailed.
She was liberated on 25 April 1945, at which time she weighed only four stone and was suffering from decalcification of the spine among a number of ailments.
She received decorations from General Eisenhower and King Leopold in 1946.
In 1946 while undergoing an assessment for compensation, she met Count Guy (Gui) O'Kelly de Galway, a barrister of Irish descent.
They married in 1949 and moved to Ireland.
She lived in Clontarf, where she was a well-known figure.
O'Kelly died in Dublin on 20 June 1999 and was cremated at Glasnevin Cemetery.
Mark Lane Express was a London based agriculture journal founded in 1832.
It was published weekly by Isaac Alger.
William Shaw was the first editor of this weekly journal.
His next project is Good Joe Bell, produced by Jake Gyllenhaal and Cary Joji Fukunaga, and starring Mark Wahlberg, Connie Britton, and Maxwell Jenkins.
Green also directed the first three episodes of season three of the British television crime drama series, Top Boy.
The system of deployment waves was adopted by the Wehrmacht in late 1938.
The peacetime units were designated the first deployment wave, and a total of 34 other deployment waves followed up to and including the 35th wave in April 1945.
The specific model of mobilization of the Wehrmacht's active and reserve forces in the form of multiple waves was issued in the annual mobilization plan of 8 December 1938.
In this initial plan, the first wave was to be the peacetime army, which consisted of the divisions with the ordinal numbers 1 to 50.
The second wave was to consist of reservists that had completed their compulsory training and was to be made up of divisions with ordinal numbers between 51 and 100.
The fourth wave, with ordinal numbers between 251 and 300, would be formed from training units within Germany.
Divisions of the first wave included the 1st through 36th Infantry Divisions, the 44th through 46th Infantry Divisions, and the 50th Infantry Division.
Divisions of the first wave were armed with German weapons.
In total, 40 divisions were retroactively designated as part of the first wave.
Divisions of the first wave were intended to be staffed by 518 officers, 102 bureaucrats, 2,573 NCOs and 13,667 soldiers for a total of 16,860 personnel.
The equipment included 3,681 pistols, 12,609 rifles, 535 machine guns, 26 infantry support guns, 75 anti-tank guns, 48 artillery guns, 530 krads, 394 cars, 536 trucks, and 5,375 horses.
Divisions of the second wave were smaller than divisions of the first wave by 1,000 to 2,000 men, if not more.
The required strength of a second wave division included 491 officers, 98 bureaucrats, 2,273 NCOs and 12,411 soldiers for a total of 15,273.
The equipment included 3,801 pistols, 10,828 rifles, 459 machine guns, 26 infantry support guns, 75 anti-tank guns, 48 artillery guns, 597 krads, 393 cars, 509 trucks, and 5,854 horses.
In total, the second wave consisted of 18 divisions.
Divisions of the third wave were in practice numerically larger than divisions of the first wave, usually by some 600 men.
The divisions of the third wave were armed with 4,640 pistols, 11,423 rifles, 709 machine guns, 26 infantry support guns, 75 anti-tank guns, 48 artillery guns, 425 krads.
330 cars, 248 trucks, and 6,033 horses.
In total, the third wave consisted of 22 divisions.
Divisions of the fourth wave were smaller than divisions of the first wave by 1,000 to 2,000 men, if not more.
Nominally, the strength of divisions of the fourth wave was supposed to be 491 officers, 99 bureaucrats, 2,165 NCOs, and 12,264 soldiers, for a total of 15,019.
These were the 251st through 258th Infantry Divisions, the 260th Infantry Division, the 262nd Infantry Division, the 263rd Infantry Division, and the 267th through 269th Infantry Divisions.
In total, the fourth wave consisted of 14 divisions.
However, the units of the fifth wave also dropped their recon detachment, which were replaced by bicycle companies.
The divisions of the fifth wave were the 93rd through 96th Infantry Divisions as well as the 98th Infantry Division.
In total, the fifth wave consisted of five divisions.
Both the anti-tank and the recon detachments were just one company each.
Just like the fifth wave units, the sixth wave was armed with Czechoslovak material.
The divisions of the sixth wave were the 81st through 83rd Infantry Divisions and the 88th Infantry Division.
In total, the sixth wave consisted of four divisions.
It was again armed with German material, rather than the Czechoslovak material of the fifth and sixth waves.
The units of the seventh wave were the 161st through 170th Infantry Divisions, the 181st Infantry Division, the 183rd Infantry Division, and the 196th through 199th Infantry Divisions.
In total, the seventh wave consisted of 16 divisions.
At this point, the Wehrmacht was preparing for the Battle of France.
The units of the eighth wave were the 290th through 299th Infantry Divisions.
In total, the eighth wave consisted of ten divisions.
In total, the ninth wave consisted of nine divisions.
As a result, the units of the tenth wave were dissolved during deployment.
The divisions of the tenth wave were the 270th through 273rd Infantry Divisions as well as the 276th through 280th Infantry Divisions.
In total, the tenth wave consisted of nine divisions.
In total, the eleventh wave consisted of ten divisions.
The divisions of the twelfth wave were the 97th Infantry Division, 99th through 102nd Infantry Division, 106th Infantry Division, and 110th through 112th Infantry Divisions.
In total, the twelfth wave consisted of nine divisions.
The 13th wave was armed with French material.
The divisions of the 13th wave were the 302nd Infantry Division, 304th through 306th Infantry Divisions, 319th through 321st Infantry Divisions, 323rd Infantry Division and 327th Infantry Division.
In total, the 13th wave consisted of nine divisions.
It shared its properties with its predecessor wave.
The divisions of the 14th wave were the 332nd Infantry Division, 333rd Infantry Division, 335th through 337th Infantry Divisions, 339th Infantry Division, 340th Infantry Division, and 342 Infantry Division.
In total, the 14th wave consisted of eight divisions.
The divisions saw significant amounts of combat at the hands of the Yugoslav Partisan resistance fighters.
The divisions of the 15th wave were the 702nd Infantry Division, 704th Infantry Division, and the 707th through 719th Infantry Divisions.
In total, the 15th wave consisted of 15 divisions.
It was assembled in June 1941, in the immediate leadup to the German invasion of the Soviet Union.
The brigades of the 16th wave were the 201st through 204th Security Brigades.
These were by summer 1942 merged into the 201st Security Division and 203rd Security Division.
In total, the 16th wave consisted of four brigades (eventually merged into two divisions).
The 17th wave consisted of the 328th through 331st Infantry Divisions.
In total, the 17th wave consisted of four divisions.
The divisions of the 18th wave were the 383rd through 385th Infantry Divisions, 387th Infantry Division, and 389th Infantry Division.
In total, the 18th wave consisted of five divisions.
The divisions of the 19th wave were the 370th Infantry Division, 371st Infantry Division, 376th Infantry Division and 377th Infantry Division.
In total, the 19th wave consisted of four divisions.
The divisions of the 20th wave were the 38th Infantry Division, 39th Infantry Division and 65th Infantry Division.
In total, the 20th wave consisted of three divisions.
In total, the 21st wave consisted of eight divisions.
The divisions of the 22nd wave were the 271st Infantry Division, 272nd Infantry Division, and the 275th through 278th Infantry Divisions.
In total, the 22nd wave consisted of six divisions.
The divisions of the 23rd wave were the 388th Security Division, 390th Security Division, 391st Security Division, and 52nd Field Training Division.
In total, the 23rd wave consisted of four divisions.
Such divisions were typically named after their location, usually their exercise grounds.
The 24th deployment wave was raised in January 1944.
In total, the 24th wave consisted of four divisions.
The divisions of the 25th wave were the 77th Infantry Division, 84th Infantry Division, 89th Infantry Division, 91st Infantry Division, and 92nd Infantry Division.
In total, the 25th wave consisted of five divisions.
The 26th wave was raised in April 1944.
In total, the 26th wave consisted of four divisions.
The divisions of the 27th wave were the 59th Infantry Division, 64th Infantry Division, 226th Infantry Division, 232nd Infantry Division, and 237th Infantry Division.
In total, the 27th wave consisted of five divisions.
In total, the 28th wave consisted of four divisions.
The divisions of the 29th wave were the 541st through 553rd Volksgrenadier Divisions, 558th Volksgrenadier Division, 559th Volksgrenadier Division, 561st Volksgrenadier Division, and 562nd Volksgrenadier Division.
In total, the 29th wave consisted of 17 divisions.
It was the first deployment wave with ten or more divisions since the 15 divisions of the 15th wave.
In total, the 30th wave consisted of 6 divisions.
In total, the 31st wave consisted of 5 divisions.
The conscripts were initially organized into Volksgrenadier Divisions, but these were usually then absorbed by other units to replenish the fighting strength of weakened divisions.
The 32nd wave was the last of the year 1944 and was raised in August of that year.
The divisions of the 32nd wave were the 564th through 588th Volksgrenadier Divisions.
In total, the 32nd wave consisted of 26 divisions.
Several of the divisions created as part of 33rd wave were reactivated divisions from previous waves.
In total, the 33rd wave consisted of ten divisions.
In total, the 34th wave consisted of five divisions.
In total, the 35th wave consisted six divisions.
The Burkina Faso–Togo border is 131 km (81 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Ghana in the west to the tripoint with Benin in the east.
The border starts in the west at the tripoint with Ghana, and continues in a straight line orientated to the south-east.
The 1880s saw an intense competition for territory in Africa by the European powers, a process known as the 'Scramble for Africa'.
Germany began taking an interest in acquiring African colonies in this period, signing treaties with chiefs along the coast of modern Togo in July 1884.
The colony of German Togoland was then extended gradually inland.
As a result of the Scramble France had gained control the upper valley of the Niger River (roughly equivalent to the areas of modern Mali and Niger).
France and Germany agreed upon the boundary between German Togoland and French territory on 23 July 1897.
This was then delimited in more detail on 28 September 1912.
As a result what is now the Burkina Faso-Ghana-Togo tripoint was shifted eastwards.
Eventually, in 1960, both French Togoland and Upper Volta gained independence (British Togoland having been absorbed into Ghana), and their mutual frontier became an international one between two states.
The main crossing is located at Senkanse-Bitou.
At present third party governments generally discourage travel to the border region due to the poor security situation in Burkina Faso.
Falk is famously the first of three women to be appointed as a high court judge directly from a private practice..
Falk studied law at Cambridge University, she would take her degree to Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer qualifying in 1986working in corporate tax.
She would make partner in 1944, notably working on the corporate restructure of EMI in 2011.
Gombodorjiin Enebish (born 20 April 1970) is a Mongolian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Moustafa Allozy (born 17 June 1963) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Emmanuel Sabah Laryea (born 12 December 1995) is a Ghanaian professional footballer.
As of 2019, he plays for Ococias Kyoto AC.
Laryea began his career at Dragon FC in 2008.
He joined Aurorus (Hearts of Oak Junior) in 2010, where he later joined the senior team Hearts of Oak in 2012.
In late 2017, Laryea signed for Ethiopian Premier League club Dire Dawa City S.C.
Laryea joined Japanese club Ococias Kyoto AC in February 2019.
Sabah played his two games for the Ghana national football team in 2015 African Nations Championship qualification.
Mubarak Fadl El-Moula (born 8 August 1967) is a Sudanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Schools in Jamaica and buildings in Miami were evacuated after shaking was observed in parts of the U.S. state of Florida.
Light shaking was also reported on the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico.
It is the largest earthquake in the Caribbean since 1946.
A tsunami warning for the Caribbean Sea was issued by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and later withdrawn.
The USGS estimated that there was a very low probability of landslides or liquefaction.
There were cracked roads and sinkholes.
A minor tsunami of was recorded.
A six-story building on the Mona campus of the University of the West Indies, containing approximately 300 students, was evacuated.
Tremors were felt on the southern coast of the island.
A spokesman for Guantanamo Bay Naval Base stated that there were no reports of damages or injuries.
Tremors were felt throughout southern Florida and several buildings were evacuated, particularly in Miami-Dade County (450 miles away) and the Florida Keys.
Several government buildings in Downtown Miami were evacuated, initially on a volunteer basis until a full evacuation was ordered by the local fire department.
It is a building featuring an ornate roof structure, usually multi-tiered, with one or more spires.
The form symbolizes the centre of the universe, which is traditionally associated with the monarch or the Buddha.
Heritage College is a provincially accredited private career college located in Calgary, Alberta.
Founded in 2014 as the Noor Pharmacy Training Centre, the institute was certified as a degree-granting institution in 2016 and subsequently rebranded as Heritage College.
Heritage College offers programs in Healthcare and Business.
Uasi Vi Kohinoa (born 13 August 1961) is a Tongan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Northeast Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Northeast Conference held on November 8 and 10, 2019.
The three-match tournament took place at Central Connecticut Soccer Field in New Britain, Connecticut, home of the regular season champions and tournament #1 seed Central Connecticut State Blue Devils.
The four-team single-elimination tournament consisted of two rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The defending champions were the Central Connecticut State Blue Devils who successfully defended their title, defeating the Fairleigh Dickinson Knights 1–0 in the final.
This was the tenth Northeast Conference tournament title for the Central Connecticut women's soccer program, eight of which have come under the direction of head coach Mick D'Arcy.
The Circus is an extended play by American rapper Mick Jenkins.
It was released on January 10, 2020 via Free Nation/Cinematic Music Group.
Composed of seven tracks, production was handled by eleven record producers, including Black Milk and Hit-Boy.
It features guest appearance from Atlanta-based hip hop duo EarthGang.
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 78, based on 5 reviews.
Edgar Molinos (born 28 August 1971) is a Guamanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Luis Coronado (born 20 September 1969) is a Guatemalan weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Indonesia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Indonesia won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Henrik Andersen (born 23 February 1967) is a Danish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Tony Morgan (born 13 June 1969) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Mossay and Co. was a company set up by Paul Mossay in 1913 as a consultancy for the development of electric vehicles and other devices.
The original directors were Alfred Makower, Alfred Mays-Smith and A. Berkeley, as well as Mossay himself.
They had an office at 9 Princes Street, Westminster SW1 (now Westminster Arms, 9 Storey Gate).
Melanie Field graduated with a Master's Degree from Yale School of Drama in 2016.
The series was met with controversy and was cancelled after a single, hastily aired season.
The Gargaar Multi-speciality Hospital was founded in 2009.
The Castleford, Normanton and District Hospital was a health facility in Lumley Street, Castleford, West Yorkshire, England.
It was managed by South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was commissioned in 1924: it was available to patients from 1926 but not officially opened by Princess Mary until 23 August 1929.
During the 1930s a significant amount of its funding came from Henry Briggs, Son and Co., a local coal mining business.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
A new 120-bed mental health unit opened in the 1970s.
After services transferred to Pontefract Hospital, the hospital closed in 2017.
The buildings were demolished in summer 2018 and the site was subsequently developed by Persimmon for residential use.
The Lakdi-ka-pul Metro Station is located on the Red Line of the Hyderabad Metro.
This station was opened to public on 2017.
It is near to Lakdi Ka Pul MMTS, Ravindra Bharati, HP Petrol pump, Telephone Bhavan, Collector's Office, CID Office and Global Hospitals.
It was opened on 24 September 2018.
Lakdi-ka-pul elevated metro station situated on the Red Line of Hyderabad Metro.
The stations have staircases, elevators and escalators from the street level to the platform level which provide easy and comfortable access.
Also, operation panels inside the elevators are installed at a level that can be conveniently operated by all passengers, including differently-abled and elderly citizens.
Herbert Fuller Wernham (1879 - 1941) was a British botanist, who from 1909 to 1929 worked at the British Museum, as an assistant in the Botany department.
From 1911-1921 he published extensively on tropical plants and many genera, retiring in 1921 due to ill health (alcoholism).
Panagiotis Grammatikopoulos (born 17 May 1959) is a Greek weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Abbas Talebi (born 31 December 1967) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
This student finds support from her teacher, played by Miou-Miou.
Bajrami was praised for her portrayal of Sophie in the 2019 independent French film Portrait of a Lady on Fire.
In 2020, it was announced that Bajrami was making her directorial debut with the film The Hill Where Lionesses Roar.
Nicolae Niţu (born 14 October 1969) is a Romanian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The National Basketball Performance Centre is a 2,000 capacity, 3-court basketball arena located in Manchester, England.
Construction on the £11m Belle Vue Sports Village, including the 2,000 seat FIBA-standard arena, began in early 2015.
The arena was funded by Manchester City Council, Basketball England and Sport England.
In August 2016, it was announced that the Manchester Mystics were to relocate to the NPBC ahead of the 2016-17 WBBL season.
The NBPC is the home of the Basketball England age-group teams.
The arena also hosts the governing body's end-of-season National Basketball League playoff finals.
In 2019, Manchester Thunder of the Netball Superleague began to play some home fixtures at the arena.
From 2020, all Thunder home games will be played at the NBPC.
After the collision, the aircraft fell approximately and caught fire.
The seven onboard (one pilot and six passengers) died at the scene.
The aircraft involved in the incident was a Eurocopter AS350 Écureuil, which had been previously involved in an accident on February 1, 2001.
In the 2001 accident, the helicopter impacted terrain and rolled over; the pilot, who was the sole occupant, received minor injuries.
As part of the pre-flight checklist, the pilot was testing the hydraulic accumulator.
Proper operation is verified by moving the cyclic two to three times along each axis separately to 10% of total travel.
It struck the ground tail-first on the right side, coming to rest on its right side after the main rotor disintegrated.
In December 2019, it was operating under as an on-demand sightseeing flight.
Safari Helicopters was founded in 1987, and the pilot of the flight, Paul Matero, was its chief pilot and had 12 years of experience with Safari.
At the time of departure, the flight was operating under visual flight rules (VFR).
Upper Mic was the last reported position of the helicopter, which was not equipped with flight tracking equipment.
After the helicopter failed to return to Lihue, it was reported missing at 1731 and a search for the helicopter began.
The wreck was located at 0932 on December 27, 2019 within Kōkeʻe State Park.
A hiker that was approximately away along the Nualolo Trail reported hearing a hovering helicopter, then a high-pitched whine; he described visibility as poor, with rain and fog predominant.
The NTSB announced they had opened an investigation following the incident.
The Windermere Children is a 2020 biographical drama film written by Simon Block and directed by Michael Samuels.
Hong Kong competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Hong Kong won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Dominican Republic competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Dominican Republic won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Adam Trautman is an American football tight end for the Dayton Flyers.
Trautman grew up in Williamsburg, Michigan and attended Elk Rapids High School, where he played basketball and football and was an All-County selection in both sports.
Trautman set every major school passing record and was named the Lake Michigan Conference Player of the Year as a senior.
Trautman redshirted his true freshman season as he changed positions from quarterback to tight end.
As a redshirt freshman, he caught 24 passes for 238 yards and three touchdowns.
He had 43 receptions for 537 yards and five touchdowns and was named second team All-Pioneer Football League in his sophomore season.
As a junior, Trautman led the team with 41 receptions, 604 yards and nine touchdowns and was again named second team All-PFL.
He was named the PFL Offensive Player of the Year and first team All-PFL after catching 70 passes for 916 yards and 14 touchdowns.
He finished his collegiate career with 171 receptions for 2,295 yards and 31 touchdowns.
Trautman played in the 2020 Senior Bowl, catching two passes.
This is a list of notable accidents and incidents involving military aircraft grouped by the year in which the accident or incident occurred.
Not all of the aircraft were in operation at the time.
For more exhaustive lists, see the Aircraft Crash Record Office, the Air Safety Network or the Dutch Scramble Website Brush and Dustpan Database.
Combat losses are not included except for a very few cases denoted by singular circumstances.
An Antonov An-12A of the Sudanese Air Force crashes shortly after take-off from Geneina Airport, Khartoum.
All eighteen people on board are killed.
A Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk helicopter of the Taiwanese Army crashes in the Wulai District of northern Taiway.
All eight people on board are killed.
All four people on board are killed.
A Mil Mi-17 helicopter of the Afghan National Army crashes on take-off in Paktia Province, Afghanistan.
A Mil Mi-35 helicopter of the Afghan National Army crashes in Farah Province, Afghanistan.
Two of the four people on board are killed.
All 67 people on board survive.
Eight General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft of the Israeli Air Force are damaged by flooding at Hatzor Airbase, Israel.
Three aircraft are severely damaged, five are slightly damaged.
A General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon aircraft crashes near Rafah, Egypt, killing the pilot.
A MD Helicopters MD 530F helicopter of the Fuerza Aérea Mexicana crashes on landing at El Zorillo Airport, Mexico.
All five people on board survive.
A Sikorsky MH-60 Seahawk operating from ditches in the Pacific Ocean east of Okinawa, Japan.
All five people on board are rescued.
A Bombardier Global Express E-11A of the 430th Expeditionary Electronic Combat Squadron crashes in Dih Yak District, Afghanistan.
Both people on board are killed.
A Bell OH-58 Kiowa helicopter of the Croatian Air Force crashes near Šibenik, Croatia.
A Sukhoi Su-30 of the Algerian Air Force crashes at Mechta Chimot, from Aïn Zitoun, Algeria.
Frederik Spindler named it as a new genus in 2020.
Captain William Williams ( - 22 October 1780) was an American naval officer in the American Revolution.
He was imprisoned twice by the British and participated in the Battle off Halifax (1780).
He commanded the privateer from Providence, Rhode Island named Montgomery.
On 8 August 1777 he was captured by the British and committed to Fortun Prison.
Williams escaped and then took command of the privateer Gerard on 23 March 1779.
He then commanded the privateer Nantz.
He fell in with the HMS Shaftsbury in July 1779 and was taken prisoner again.
He was exchanged the following year and, on 9 May 1780, Williams took command of the privateer Viper (16 guns).
On 10 July 1780, Williams was victorious over the British privateer Resolution in the Battle off Halifax (1780).
On 30 October 1780, Williams fell in with the British privateer named Hetty (16 guns) off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
Williams delivered a broadside about noon.
The battle last 30 minutes when Williams was severely wounded by a musket ball and the Hetty escaped.
The Finnish ice hockey champions is a title awarded annually to the winning team of the top-tier ice hockey league in Finland, which currently is Liiga since 2013.
The championship's present format did not take into effect until the league was originally formed for the 1975–76 season under the name of SM-liiga (preceded by SM-sarja).
Until 1933 the championship was played as a Cup series.
From season 1933–34 it is played as a League series.<br> The season 1975–76 play offs were introduced.
Conversations with Sorde eventually lead to the political awakening of Dr. Sobel.
The whole setup of the story is reminiscent of the punitive psychiatry in the Soviet Union.
Those three stories arose out of rage and fear at the institutionalised cruelty and stupidity of national governments-abroad and at home.
None of them is more than slightly exaggerated.
It is hard for a story to come close to the terrible reality of government-directed punishment of dissent and government-directed torture.
The same year in was translated in French.
Stewart Cathey, Jr. (born April 19, 1981) is an American politician and businessman from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Cathey has represented the 33rd district of the Louisiana State Senate, covering Monroe and surrounding areas, since 2020.
After graduating from the University of Louisiana at Monroe, Cathey joined the U.S. Army in 2003, where he served as a commissioned officer and army engineer.
He deployed for a second time in 2016.
Cathey has additionally worked as a managing partner at the Cathey Group since 2013.
In 2015, Cathey ran for the 35th district of the Louisiana State Senate, losing to fellow Republican James R. Fannin.
The women's 3000 metres event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 3 September 1985.
Chile competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Chile won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
Moore was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan.
The daughter of Tony and Marine Moore, while her father died when she was young, she has a close relationship with her mother.
She began performing in school plays, but later pursued her career in music, performing in a number of R&B and soul bands before a solo career.
She released her debut album in 2002, but it was not a commercial success.
She attended the University of Alabama where she gained a Bachelor's Degree in Psychology.
She plays manipulative First Lady of the United States Victoria Franklin opposite Ed Quinn.
Canada competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Canada won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
The border follows the Red Volta briefly to the south-east, before turning to the north-east via a series of irregular overland lines.
It then reaches the White Volta, following this river briefly, and then the Nouhao, before it turns to the south-east in a straight line down to the Togolese tripoint.
The 1880s saw an intense competition between the European powers for territories in Africa, a process known as the Scramble for Africa.
The process culminated in the Berlin Conference of 1884, in which the European nations concerned agreed upon their respective territorial claims and the rules of engagements going forward.
As a result of this France had gained control the upper valley of the Niger River (roughly equivalent to the areas of modern Mali and Niger).
A border had been delimited between the Gold Coast and French territory by mutual agreement on 14 June 1898.
A more precise border was then drawn up by an exchange of notes in 1904, and officially approved in 1906.
The border was later demarcated on the ground via series of pillars.
The two states conducted some re-demarcation in the late 1960s-early 1970.
The main border crossing is at Paga; lesser-used crossings are located at Tumu, Bawku and Hamile.
Cai Shaoqing (; 14 August 1933 – 30 November 2019) was a Chinese historian.
He was a professor at Nanjing University, considered a leading authority on the history of Chinese secret societies.
He pioneered the research of Tiandihui and other secret societies using Qing dynasty archives and overturned the findings of earlier Republican-era scholars.
He also studied the links between the Warlord Era and banditry during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China.
He received the Frederic Milton Thrasher Award for his research on Chinese secret societies.
Cai was born on 14 August 1933 in Hexing Township, Changshu (now part of Zhangjiagang) in Jiangsu province of the Republic of China.
After graduating from Danan High School of Changshu, be was hired by the school as a teacher.
In 1973, Cai was transferred to the Department of History of Nanjing University, where he taught until retirement in 2003.
From 1980, Cai was invited to teach at over sixty universities and research institutes in more than ten countries.
Cai died on 30 November 2019 in Nanjing, aged 86.
Cai is recognized as a leading authority on the history of Chinese secret societies.
His work is considered to have opened a new chapter of scholarship in the field, but further research was hampered by the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976).
After the end of the period, Cai and his former student Qin Baoqi emerged as leaders in the field in China.
The work by Cai, Qin and others overturned the findings of earlier Republican-era scholars.
Together with Philip Billingsley, Cai pioneered research on the links between the Warlord Era and banditry during the late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China.
Deserters from armies turned to banditry to make a living, and banditry in turn fuelled militarization as regional elites created militias to protect their localities.
Never Will is the fourth studio album by American country music singer-songwriter Ashley McBryde.
It is scheduled to be released on April 3, 2020 via Warner Music Nashville.
McBryde launched the One Night Standards Tour in support of the album on January 30, 2020.
The album's title, track listing and release date were revealed on January 17, 2020.
It impacted country radio on September 23, 2020.
The music video was released on December 19.
Beginning January 30, 2020, McBryde launched the One Night Standards Tour to support the album.
During World War II and the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany (1939-1945), Poles were subjected to terror and mass German repression.
Both in cities and in the villages.
Hundreds of Polish villages were subjected to pacifications, massacres of people, executions of civilians, burning, often entire villages.
An incomplete list drawn up after World War II estimates the number of 299 such Polish villages destroyed by German occupiers, e.g.
About 300 villages were expelled from their homes more than 110,000 Polish peasants.
It was 31 percent of the population living in the Zamość region.
Some were taken to slave labor in the German Third Reich.
Polish children were deported with the intention of being Germanized.
Many Poles were sent to Auschwitz concentration camp and Majdanek concentration camp to death.
The rest were driven from their homes to the German General Government.
The occupants' plans were to further exterminate another 400 Polish villages.
Pacification and expulsion of Poles in the Lublin region were under the leadership of the SS commander and police in the Lublin District, SS-Brigadeführer Odilo Globocnik.
The first deportations took place on the night of November 27-28, 1942.
By the end of December, 60 villages inhabited by about 34,000 Poles were involved in the action.
The second phase of the operation lasted from mid-January to the end of March 1943 and covered mainly the areas of the Hrubieszów poviat.
The terror of the German occupiers met with passive resistance of the displaced population and the armed reaction of the Polish resistance movement.
They resumed in the last days of June 1943.
Before that, the Germans carried out a series of violent pacification operations in the Zamość region.
One of them was the victim of the village of Sochy in the commune of Zwierzyniec.
Probably the reason for the pacification was the cooperation of the inhabitants of Sochy with the Polish guerilla.
According to witnesses, shortly before the massacre, Gestapo agents appeared in the village, claiming to be partisans, examining the attitude of the population to the Polish resistance.
Extermination in Sochy was one of the many pacifications that the Germans carried out in the Zamość region and in Poland.
Early in the morning of June 1, 1943, German troops arrived in Sochy.
The pacification expedition included mainly German Ordnungspolizei officers stationed in Zamość.
They were also to be accompanied by SS members and Ukrainian or Russian-speaking collaborators.
The village of Sochy is located in a valley.
The Germans were on the slopes of this valley and then surrounded the village with a tight cordon.
When the inhabitants saw the Germans, they began to take their belongings out of their homes because they expected that displacement action would start soon.
But the Germans entered the village and began a systematic massacre.
Women, children, men and old people were murdered.
The buildings were set on fire together with the wounded left inside.
There were also cases of throwing victims into burning buildings.
Whole families were killed during the pacification.
Around 8:00 am, the German police withdrew from Sochy.
A dozen or so other people were killed then.
It was the first case in occupied Poland of the use of military aviation by the German occupiers during the pacification of the entire village.
During the pacification, the German Luftwaffe also bombarded Polish villages: Sochy, Lublin Voivodeship, Momoty Dolne, Momoty Górne, Pawłów, Chełm County, Tokary, Lublin Voivodeship, and Klew.
The number of victims of the massacre is estimated at 181, 182, 183 or about 200 people.
Nearly half of the village inhabitants were killed.
Some people were outside the village.
The village was almost completely burned; only three residential houses and two barns survived.
The Germans ordered the municipal authorities to organize a burial of victims.
Among the ruins and piles of corpses, the inhabitants of the surrounding towns found about 25 seriously wounded.
They were taken to the hospital in Biłgoraj.
The murdered inhabitants of Sochy were buried in seven mass graves.
Reports about the Polish underground and underground press informed about it.
In retaliation for the massacre and pacification of Sochy, partisan units of the Polish Underground State of the Home Army commanded by Adam Piotrowski, pseud.
According to underground sources, 60 people were killed and 140 farms burned.
In the village of Sochy there is a cemetery with mass graves of victims of the massacre carried out by the German Nazi occupiers.
A monument was also built to commemorate the victims, among whom there were about 45 children murdered, women about 52, men about 88.
Harold A. Drake (1942-present) is an American scholar of Ancient Roman history, with an emphasis on late antiquity.
Born in Southern California in 1942, Drake attended North Hollywood High School.
At USC he was elected to Phi Beta Kappa.
While conducting research at the American Academy in Rome, Drake accepted an instructor position at the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1970, where he joined Frank J.
Frost as the ancient history faculty (working his way from temporary lecturer to full professor).
Through the course of his long career at the University of California, Santa Barbara, Drake was noted for his teaching and mentoring skills.
He was awarded the UCSB Associated Students’ Outstanding Teacher Award in both 1973 and 1974.
In 1996, Drake was given a teaching award by the Alumni Association of the University of California, Santa Barbara.
In 2006, he was awarded the outstanding Graduate Mentorship Award by the Academic Senate of the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Drake also served as History Department Chair at the University of California, Santa Barbara from 1987 to 1990.
Drake continues an active scholarly agenda in the study of the later Roman Empire, especially focusing on Constantine and Church-State Relations in the fourth century CE.
He was awarded a Membership of the faculty for Historical Studies at the Institute of Advanced Study at Princeton University for 1976-1977.
He was awarded a fellowship from the Annenberg Research Institute in 1991 to support his research on Intolerance in the Roman Empire.
In 2008, he retired and was awarded the status of Research Professor emeritus by the University of California, Santa Barbara.
In that year, the Harold and Kathleen Drake Fund was also established at the UCSB History Department.
Bulgaria competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Bulgaria won one bronze medal and the country finished in 31st place in the medal table.
There are several Kwan Tai Temples () in Hong Kong.
Guan Yu (Kwan Tai in Cantonese) is worshiped in these temples.
Hip Tin Temples are also dedicated to Guan Yu.
Man Mo Temples are jointly dedicated to Man Tai () and Kwan Tai (aka.
Note 1: A territory-wide grade reassessment of historic buildings is ongoing.
The grades listed in the table are based on this update (10 September 2013).
Note 2: While most probably incomplete, this list of Kwan Tai Temples is tentatively exhaustive.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 2 and 3 September 1985.
John Wood (4 November 1789 – 10 October 1856) was a British Whig politician, MP for Preston 1826–1832.
Wood was the son of Ottiwell Wood (1759–1847), a Manchester fustian manufacturer and Unitarian, and his wife Grace Grundy.
He was baptised at Mosley Street Unitarian Chapel, Manchester, on 19 November 1789.
Intended for the Unitarian ministry, Wood entered the University of Glasgow in 1806, but left without taking a degree in 1808, and went into business in Liverpool.
He then embarked on a legal career, entering the Inner Temple in 1820, and was called to the bar in 1825, practising as a barrister on the northern circuit.
Wood consistently supported the Whig/Radical opposition, effectively led by Joseph Hume.
Wood and Hunt were re-elected unopposed in 1831.
Wood stood down at the election of 1832.
He was active in the management of University College London, where he was a member of the council from 1835, and chaired the management committee 1845–1856.
He died in Bath in 1856.
On 9 December 1828, Wood married Elizabeth Serjeantson, daughter of Rev.
James Serjeantson, rector of Kirkby Knowle, Yorkshire.
The event was part of Group C of the 1972 Commercial Union Assurance Grand Prix circuit.
It was the 82nd edition of the tournament and ran from September 25 through October 1, 1972.
Jimmy Connors won the singles title and earned $8,000 first-prize money.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Louisville City's season.
As a USL Championship club, Louisville will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
The 2020 Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football team represent Louisiana Tech University in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Bulldogs play their home games at Joe Aillet Stadium in Ruston, Louisiana, and compete in the West Division of Conference USA (C-USA).
They are led by eighth-year head coach Skip Holtz.
Louisiana Tech announced its 2020 football schedule on January 8, 2020.
The 2020 schedule consists of 5 home and 7 away games in the regular season.
Atharva Ankolekar (born 26 September 2000) is an Indian cricketer who plays for India Under-19s.
He was the highest wicket-taker at the 2019 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup and player of the match in the final.
Ankolekar was born on 26 September 2000 into a lower-middle-class family.
His father died in 2010 due to malaria and dengue.
Ankolekar's family struggled to make ends meet after his father's death, even as Ankolekar's mother Vaidehi Ankolekar's worked part-time as a private tutor.
In 2014, Vaidehi started working as a bus conductor for BEST.
He studied commerce at the Rizvi College of Arts, Science and Commerce in Mumbai.
Ankolekar made steady progress through Mumbai's age-group teams, before being selected for India B in the Under-19 Challenger Trophy and Mumbai under-23 squad in 2019.
He was selected in the 15-member Indian squad for the 2019 ACC Under-19 Asia Cup.
He picked 12 wickets in the tournament, including a match-winning 5/28 in the final against Bangladesh, to finish as the highest wicket-taker.
Earlier in the tournament, he had taken 3/36 against Pakistan and 4/16 against Afghanistan.
In the aftermath of the Asia Cup victory, Ankolekar gained selection in the Mumbai senior team for the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
In December 2019, he was named in India's squad for the 2020 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
After sitting out of India's first two matches in the tournament, Ankolekar's spell of 3/28 in the final group stage match against New Zealand drew praise.
Batting at number 7 in the quarterfinal against Australia, he scored 55 runs off 54 balls to help India post 233/9 and eventually win the match.
Ankolekar initially played as a lower-order batsman, and started bowling left-arm orthodox spin on a regular basis at the insistence of his coach.
Bolwarra Shire was a local government area in the Hunter region of New South Wales, Australia.
The shire offices were originally based in Largs.
They later moved to Lorn and again to North Maitland.
Other urban areas in the shire included Paterson and Vacy.
The shire was amalgamated with Tarro Shire and part of Kearsley Shire to form Lower Hunter Shire on 6 July 1944.
She was active as a legal advocate, and represented herself and others in cases brought before the praetor.
She is described as a Roman woman with great legal knowledge.
There was nothing in Roman law which suggested that a woman could not be engaged as a legal representative in court, although this appears to have been uncommon.
She had several successful cases, and was known for her skill, though some contemporaries also mocked her for her activity.
The Jewish Hospital in Hamburg () is a Jewish medical institution in Hamburg, Germany.
It is particularly renowned for its treatment of gastric and bowel cancer.
The Israelite Hospital of Hamburg opened in 1843.
The city council donated land in the St. Pauli suburb, and building costs were entirely funded by Salomon Heine, a local Jewish banker.
The 2019–20 Liga IV Brașov is the 52nd season of the Liga IV Brașov, the fourth tier of the Romanian football league system.
The season began on 24 August 2019 and will end in June 2020.
Route 102 is a north–south highway along the northwestern corner of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland.
It connects the communities of Fox Harbour and Ship Harbour with the town of Dunville and Route 100 (Cape Shore Highway).
Between Dunville and Fox Harbour, the road is known as Fox Harbour Road, and between Fox Harbour and Ship Harbour, it is known as Ship Harbour Road.
The highway now passes through Fox Harbour before coming closer to the coastline and winding its through hilly terrain.
Route 102 now passes along the water’s edge as it passes through Ship Harbour, where the road dead ends in a neighborhood.
Substitute French teacher, Pierre Hoffman finds himself in charge of teaching an experimental class of twelve gifted students at the renowned Saint Joseph College.
The class had witnessed their previous French teacher commit suicide by jumping out of the window, and Pierre is treated with hostility and distrust by the class.
The class hall monitors, Apolline and Dimitri, are ringleaders of separate subgroups in the class, and Apolline soon pits herself against Hoffman.
Hoffman begins following Apolline and her followers after class and witnesses them engaging in disturbing and violent rituals.
Filming began on June 12, 2017, and a 2018 release date was announced.
The film's cinematrography, score, and acting were praised for heightening suspense, while the direction and story were criticized for falling flat in places.
The Ghana–Ivory Coast border is 720 km (447 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Burkina Faso in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the south.
The border starts in the north at the tripoint with Burkina Faso on the Black Volta river, following this river southwards.
The border then follows a straight line overland orientated to south-east, before turning south-west via a series of irregular lines.
The border then follows a broad arc, composed predominately of overland lines as well as some streams, before reaching the Tano River.
France had begun signing treaties with chiefs along the modern Ivorian coast in the 1840s, thereby establishing a protectorate which later became the colony of Ivory Coast in 1893.
Britain and France delimited a border between the two territories on 10 August 1889 as far north as the 9th parallel north.
A further treaty of 26 June 1891 confirmed this border, and also stated that the Black Volta would form the border in the far north.
A more detailed boundary agreement was concluded on 12 July 1893 covering the Atlantic-9th parallel section.
The northern Black Volta section was re-confirmed in an agreement of 14 June 1898.
Some further demarcation work occurred in 1924.
The two states conducted some joint re-demarcation in the late 1960s-early 1970s.
The main border crossing is at Elubo (GHA)-Noe (CIV); lesser-used crossings are located at Dormaa Ahenkro and Sampa.
Australia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Australia won one silver medal and the country finished in 23rd place in the medal table.
The Scottish Unofficial Championship was the top league of Scotland's best amateur rugby union clubs.
The Championship was 'unofficial' as the Scottish Rugby Union held that the sport should remain amateur and at the time did not sanction competitive games between the clubs.
The game spread to Merchiston and the Royal High School with inter school games beginning in 1858.
In 1857 the former pupils of Edinburgh Academy formed the first club in Scotland.
By the 1870s the Scotsman newspaper would declare the champion Scottish club in its annual review of the football season.
Up until 1939 the honour was awarded to the club with the fewest defeats, which led to several seasons where the championship was shared.
After 1945 it became more commonplace to determine the champion club based on the percentage of games won.
The Edinburgh Academicals won the first five championships by virtue of being undefeated in club games between 1865–66 and 1869–70.
The Academicals retained the championship in 1870–71 as a result of having the best record amongst the Scottish clubs despite the loss of two matches.
Glasgow Academicals won the inaugural fixture with the Edinburgh Academicals in 1871–72, and, by remaining undefeated in their other fixtures wrested the championship from Edinburgh for the first time.
The championship grew over the course of its history as more clubs attained ‘first class status’.
In 1909 the championship was contested by eight Edinburgh clubs, seven Glasgow clubs and seven in the Borders.
Edinburgh District was represented by Edinburgh Academicals, Royal HSFP, Edinburgh Institution FP, Watsonians, Edinburgh University, Edinburgh Wanderers, Stewarts FP & Heriots FP.
Hillhead HSFP joined the championship in 1913–14 which was to be the last championship season for Clydesdale who were unable to continue after the first world war.
The championship was unchanged until 1929 when Dunfermline became the first club from the North & Midlands to be included.
The post war years saw Kelvinside and West of Scotland combine until 1950–51 whilst Musselburgh and Aberdeen GSFP were newcomers to the championship.
By the middle of the decade Boroughmuir FP had joined the table with Trinity Academicals, Jordanhill and Ayr following in the 1960s.
By 1972–73, the final season prior to the introduction of league rugby, Leith Academicals, Broughton FP and Perthshire were recognised as championship clubs.
The SRU committee in 1973 decided that the structure of the club game needed changing; and introduced a competitive six league structure for its clubs.
In season 1973-74 the new Scottish League Championship began; the top league of this championship is the Scottish Premiership.
Finland competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Finland won one silver medal and the country finished in 23rd place in the medal table.
Michael Paul Speidel (born May 25, 1937) is a German-born American military historian and archaeologist who specializes in the study of the Roman army and ancient warfare.
He is considered one of the world's foremost experts on ancient warfare.
Michael Paul Speidel was born in Pforzheim, Germany on May 25, 1937.
His nephew is also a historian.
Speidel received his Ph.D. in ancient history from the University of Freiburg in 1962.
His Ph.D. thesis was on the Praetorian Guard.
He then went to the United States to lecture ancient history.
In 1970 Speidel was appointed Associate Professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
He is a member of the German Archaeological Institute.
Speidel specializes in the study of the Roman army, particularly its epigraphy, on which he has written a number of books.
In recent years, Speidel has conducted extensive archaeological research on the warfare of ancient Eurasia.
He is considered on the world's foremost experts on ancient warfare.
This article list all the confirmed broadcasters for the UEFA Europa Conference League with each broadcaster holding three season broadcasting rights.
The first cycle will start in 2021–2024.
Amadu Seidu (born March 9,1954) is a Ghanaian member of parliament for Yapei-Kusawgu constituency in the Northern Region under the ticket of the National Democratic Congress.
Seidu was born on March 9,1954 at Mpaha, Northern Region of Ghana.
He is an economist and banker by profession.
He is a member of Reconstituted Board for VRA Resettlement Trust Fund Build Capacity.
He earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Ghana at Legon in 1982.
In 2004, Seidu was re-elected to represent the Yapei-Kusawgu constituency for the 2004 general election.
He polled 149 votes to beat two other contestants, Salifu Yaquob Wilson and John Adams who polled 66 and 25 votes respectively at a constituency delegates' congress at Yapei.
Seidu is a muslim and he is married with seven children.
Puozaa Mathias Asuma is a Ghanaian politician and member of the 6th Parliament of the 4th Republic of Ghana representing Daffiama/Bussie/Issa constituency of Upper West Region of Ghana.
Puozaa was born on January 10, 1948 in a town called Tour-Daffiama in his region.
He attended University of Edinburgh, Scotland in 1990 where he obtained his MSc degree in Community Education.
He's a member of the National Democratic Congress and also a practicing Christian (Catholic).
He is happily married with five children.
While in parliament, he was the Chairman of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Education.
Émeline Charles (born 27 October 1999) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a centre back for Canadian club AS Blainville and the Haiti women's national team.
Charles made a senior appearance for Haiti on 3 October 2019.
Poland competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Poland won one silver medal and the country finished in 23rd place in the medal table.
Nadira Majumder (born 1 May 1953) is a Bangladeshi writer.
She won Bangla Academy Literary Award (2019) and Anannya Literature Award (2019) for her contribution in the field of books about science.
Majumder completed her bachelor's in physics from the University of Dhaka.
Professionally, she has worked as an accountant, computer programmer, financial manager, and a policy maker for the Czech Republic.
She also worked as an external consultant to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.
Valmir Veliu (born 4 June 2000) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as a winger for Kosovan club Llapi and the Kosovo national team.
On 18 June 2018, Veliu signed his first professional contract with Football Superleague of Kosovo side Llapi after agreeing to a three-year deal.
On 29 September 2018, he made his debut in a 2–0 home win against KEK after coming on as a substitute of Festim Alidema.
Puerto Rico competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Puerto Rico won one silver medal and the country finished in 23rd place in the medal table.
Piotr Czerkawski (born 28 September 1989) is a Polish film critic and journalist, member of the European Film Academy.
The book contains interviews with famous Polish film directors that were active in communist times.
Qatar competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Qatar won one silver medal and the country finished in 23rd place in the medal table.
'National Library of Somliland' or Silanyo National Library is the national library of Somaliland.
It is located in Hargeisa, the capital of Somaliland, it is the first and largest national library in somaliland.
Chinese Taipei competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Chinese Taipei won one silver medal and the country finished in 23rd place in the medal table.
The Ghana–Togo border is 1,098 km (682 m) in length and runs from the tripoint with Burkina Faso in the north to the Atlantic Ocean in the south.
The border then turns southwards, proceeding overland before reaching the White Volta river.
The border follows this river for a while, before veering south-eastwards, utilising overland lines and some small rivers, eventually reaching the Oti River.
The border then follows the Oti southwards, then veers eastwards along one of its branches, before turning south overland down to the Mo River.
The 1880s saw an intense competition for territory in Africa by the European powers, a process known as the 'Scramble for Africa'.
Germany began taking an interest in acquiring colonies, signing treaties with chiefs along the coast of modern Togo in July 1884.
The colony of German Togoland was then gradually extended inland.
An initial border in the southern-most section west of Lomé was agreed upon by Britain and Germany on 14 July 1886.
It was extended further to the north to the Volta-Daka confluence the following year.
This section of the border was then delimited in more detail via an Anglo-German agreement of 1 July 1890.
The border was extended further northwards via mutual agreement on 14 November 1899.
The full boundary was then delimited in late 1901, and then demarcated on the ground 1901-02; this final boundary was approved on 25 June 1904.
The new boundary between the mandates (i.e.
the modern Ghana-Togo border) was then confirmed between Britain and France on 21 October 1929 following demarcation work conducted 1927-29.
By plebiscite, British Togoland was incorporated into the Gold Coast colony in 1956, which gained independence as Ghana the following year.
French Togoland declared complete independence on 27 April 1960, whereupon the frontier with Ghana became one between two sovereign states.
The two states undertook some re-demarcation work in the 1970s.
The main border crossing is at Aflao-Lomé; other crossings include Ho-Kpalimé and Leklebi-Kame.
The Union of Tramway and Municipal Transport Workers (, BCTBAP; , CBPT) was a trade union representing public sector transport workers in Belgium.
The union was founded in 1919 as the National Federation of Tram Personnel.
In 1945, it was a founding constituent of the General Federation of Belgian Labour.
In 1947, it affiliated to the Belgian Union of Transport Workers, but it split away again in the early 1950s.
Its membership peaked at 17,588 in 1953, then fell steadily.
By 1967, it had only 6,309 members, and the following year, it merged into the General Union of Public Services.
Crew members often appear dressed only in designer underwear, and features as human props, and in sketches, mini-, and maxi-challenges to aid the drag queen contestants.
Television host and men's lifestyle expert Jason J. Carter joined for seasons 3–10.
Shawn Morales was a member for seasons 3–6.
Ronnie Kroell was a Pit Crew member for the fifth season.
Miles Davis Moody, an actor and model, was a member for seasons 6–8.
Bryce Eilenberg, a straight ally and a ginger, was a member during seasons 7–10.
Jared North and Yadier Despaigne joined the crew for season 9.
Laith Ashley appeared as the Pit Crew's first openly trans man during the series' tenth season.
Up to three members appeared in each episode.
Members include Nikkai, cosplay enthusiast Nut, and Pae.
The series debuted with five members, and two more were added after the first episode.
Colombia competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Colombia won one gold medal and the country finished in 14th place in the medal table.
Dutrion is a brand name chlorine tablet for use in cleaning of meats and treatment of drinking water.
The primary sanitizing compound is ClO.
Angeline Gustave (born 30 January 2001) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a midfielder for AS Tigresses and the Haiti women's national team.
Gustave made a senior appearance for Haiti on 3 October 2019.
Pakistan competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Pakistan won one gold medal and the country finished in 14th place in the medal table.
Kwei Quartey is a Ghanaian-American detective fiction novelist and a retired surgeon.
For about 20 years practising medicine he worked simultaneously as a writer.
He balanced both activities by writing in the early mornings of the day before going to the clinic.
Kwei Quartey studied medicine at Howard University in Washington, D.C.
He begun practising in 1990 with HealthCare Partners in California.
He working at the facility as an urgent care physician he founded the facility's wound care center.
A year later, he was awarded Best Male Author by the G.O.G.
He is also a top 100 African American Literature Book Club bestselling author, making the list four times.
The women's high jump event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe with the final on 3 September 1985.
James Houra (27 March 1952 – 27 January 2020) was an Ivorian painter.
He served as director of the école des beaux arts d'Abidjan and was known for his checkerboard paintings.
Houra's works have been valued between 2000 and 25,000 euros.
James Houra died on 27 January 2020 at the age of 67.
Denmark competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Denmark won one gold medal and the country finished in 14th place in the medal table.
Georgina Nkrumah Aboah (born 2 June 1959) is a member of the Parliament of Ghana, representing for Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa in the Central region.
Georgina is married with two children.
Georgina was born on 2nd June, 1959 in Breman-Brakwa in the Central region.
She did her diploma at the University of Ghana in 1990-1992.
She attended University of Education, Winneba in 2000-2008 where she had B' Education in Educational Administration.
She further obtained M' Edu in Guidance and Counselling in 2008-2010.
She is a member of National Democratic Congress.
She was a committee member of Business, Gender and Children, Health.
She was the Coordinator in-charge of SHS at Tema Metropolitan Office of the GES.
She was DCE for Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa District from April 30, 2009- January, 2013.
Ruthny Mathurin (born 14 January 2001) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a left back for AS Tigresses and the Haiti women's national team.
Mathurin made a senior appearance for Haiti on 3 October 2019.
Cowiea borneensis is a plant in the Rubiaceae family, native to north east Borneo.
It is a climbing shrub, having very long slender, spiked inflorescences with very small pentamerous flowers with short thick club-shaped (clavate) styles.
The leathery elliptic leaves (16 cm by 5 cm) are on stems (5-8 mm).
The scarcely joined stipules are 1.3 cm long and about 5 mm at the base.
The calyx is 1 mm long.
The corolla is sparsely hairy outside, but inside, the throat is densely bearded, but otherwise without hairs.
The style together with the stigma is about 1.5 mm long.
The berries are about 8 mm long by 4 mm in diameter.
Wernham reports the specimen he was describing as having been found in Tenom beside a railway track in a marshy section of the forest at an altitude of .
An isotype, NY00131190, collected by A.D.E.
Elmer in Sabah is held at the William and Lynda Steere Herbarium.
Ama Duncan is a Ghanaian entrepreneur, author and the founder of the Corporate Training Solutions (CTS).
She is also known for her women empowerment sessions held by the Fabulous Women Network where she is a founder.
Romania competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Romania won three bronze medals and the country finished in 30th place in the medal table.
The Iowa Library Association (1890) is a professional organization for Iowa's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa.
Parvin of the Iowa Masonic Library, Clara M. Smith of the Burlington Public Library, and Clara C. Dwight of the Dubuque Y.M.
Mary H. Miller was elected as the first President by the five organizers and twelve other librarians.
The fledgling organization borrowed its bylaws from the New York Library Association, which was founded earlier that same year.
The Association now has over 1600 members from over 500 public, academic, and special libraries all over the state.
Joseph made a senior appearance for Haiti on 3 October 2019.
The Bikélé are an ethnic group living mainly in the south-west of Cameroon, in the department of Haut-Nyong, sub-division of Messamena.
They are closely related to the Badjoué.
The Bikélé speak the kol language (also known as Bikélé), a southern Bantoid language.
Karen B. Johnson (May 12, 1942 – June 10, 2019) was an American politician and activist who served as the Mayor of Schenectady, New York, from 1983 to 1991.
Johnson became the first woman to be elected to the Schenectady City Council in 1975 and the first female Mayor of Schenectady in 1983.
She remains the first and only woman ever to serve as Schenectady's mayor in history.
Great Britain competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Great Britain won one silver medal and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 21st place in the medal table.
The Juno Awards of 2021, honouring Canadian music achievements, will be presented in Toronto, Ontario during the weekend of 27–28 March 2021, observing the 50th anniversary of these awards.
The main ceremonies will be held at Scotiabank Arena and televised on CBC.
Samuel Ambre (Born 1 March 1972) is the member of parliament for Assin North in the Central region of Ghana.
He is married with three children.
Ambre was born on 1st March, 1972 in Oppong Valley in the Western region.
He had his BEd in Early Childhood Care and Development at University of Education, Winneba in 2010.
He is a member National Democratic Congress.
He was a teacher at Twifo Praso Basic School in Twifo Praso.
This hydrographic slope is served by some forest roads.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational activities, second.
The water level of the river varies with the seasons and the precipitation.
The Aberdeen River originates from Aberdeen Lake (length: ; altitude: ) in the city's territory from La Tuque.
This long, landlocked lake is mainly fed by seven discharges from the surrounding mountains.
Its outfall is located at the bottom of a small bay in the southeastern part of the lake.
The Aberdeen River flows to the bottom of a bay on the eastern shore of Lac aux Biscuits.
This confluence is located northeast of the Canadian National railway, northwest of Lac des Trois Caribous, and east of the village center of Lac-Édouard.
Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland, located in the north-east of Great Britain, on the banks of the North Sea.
In Canada, the term Aberdeen is included in some 50 toponyms.
World NTD Day is an awareness day for addressing neglected tropical diseases (NTDs).
The first World NTD Day is 30 January 2020.
2020 is a special year for the global health response to NTDs WHO is expected to launch new goals during the year to guide progress against NTDs until 2030.
Reem Al Hashimi announced the event on behalf of the government of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on November 19, 2019 at the Reach the Last Mile Forum.
The UAE has invested significant sums in efforts to fight NTDs.
It is today considered Verde's masterpiece and one of the foremost Portuguese poems of the 19th century.
It is a long poem, 176 lines in length.
The 1887 edition also includes a dedication, to fellow poet Guerra Junqueiro.
(lines 67–68), referring to the in the Chiado neighbourhood.
The men's decathlon event at the 1985 Summer Universiade was held at the Kobe Universiade Memorial Stadium in Kobe on 2 and 3 September 1985.
The Salisbury cutlery industry was active in the city of Salisbury, England from late Medieval times until the start of the 20th century.
While production was not on the scale of the Sheffield cutlery industry, the Salisbury cutlers were noted for the quality of their products.
Poets sang the praise of the industry.
John Aubrey wrote that Salisbury was 'ever-famous' for the manufacture of razors, scissors, and knives.
Late 18th-century directories list six cutlers in Salisbury, and in 1790 it was said that the city was noted for the manufacture of scissors.
The trade continued throughout the 19th century.
George III and the Duchess of Kent are said to have patronised members of the Botly family, cutlers of the Market Place.
It was the custom to meet the London and Exeter coach and display cutlery to the passengers.
James Macklin, a working cutler who was Mayor of Salisbury at the outbreak of the First World War, was knighted for his work for the war effort.
Petre Libardi (27 August 1942 - 14 August 2005) was a Romanian footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
He was Jiul Petroșani's captain ten years from 1965 until 1975, a period in which the club played two Cupa României finals, winning one.
After he retired he worked as a manager, also he was Jiul Petroșani's president.
In 2001 Libardi was awarded the Honorary Citizen of Petroșani title.
In 2019, at 100 years since Jiul Petroșani was founded, the authorities decided to change the name of the local stadium from Jiul to Petre Libardi in his honor.
Petre Libardi played two games at international level for Romania, making his debut in a 1–1 friendly against Uruguay, which took place in Montevideo on Estadio Gran Parque Central.
Heinz Artur Raether (October 14, 1909—December 31, 1986) was a German physicist.
From 1944 to 1946 he was a professor of physics at the University of Jena at the Physikalisches Institut.
Here he dealt with electron physics, electron microscopy, electron interference and gas discharges.
In 1951, he took over the management of the Institute for Applied Physics at the University of Hamburg.
After the development of the transistor, he focused on solid state physics.
His work during this period concerned the structure and growth of crystals.
Later he became interested in the collective behavior of the electrons of a crystal, the solid-state electron plasma.
In gas discharge physics, he devoted himself to the ignition process, especially the formation of the spark channel, the initial phase of electrical breakdown.
In 1963 he was elected a full member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences.
In 1979 he was elected a member of the Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
Carlos Septus (born 16 June 1991) is a Virgin Islander footballer for Rebels FC and the British Virgin Islands national football team.
Septus made his senior international debut on 3 July 2011 in a 2-0 defeat to the U.S. Virgin Islands during World Cup qualifying.
He scored his first senior international goal on 7 July 2012 in a 1-0 friendly victory over Anguilla.
Michael Archdeacon, of Combehall in Drewsteignton, Devon was an English politician who was MP for Cornwall in February 1383 and November 1390.
He was the son of John Archdeacon, in turn a son of Thomas Archdeacon, and a younger brother of Warin Archdeacon.
Robert Mills is an American politician from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Mills has represented the 36th district of the Louisiana State Senate, based in the exurbs of Shreveport and Bossier City, since 2020.
Mills is a vice president at Calumet Lubricants Company, where he has worked since 1993.
In 2019, Mills successfully challenged incumbent Republican state senator Ryan Gatti, defeating him with 56% of the vote in the runoff election.
Warin Archdeacon was an English politician who was MP for Cornwall in 1380 and 1382.
He was the son of John Archdeacon, in turn a son of Thomas Archdeacon, and an elder brother of Michael Archdeacon.
Many major cities share the problem of their most used lines approaching, or occasionally exceeding, their maximum passenger carrying capacity.
Tomlin was hired during the middle of a hiring freeze.
Byford had repeatedly clashed with Governor Andrew Cuomo, and finally resigned, on January 15, 2020.
Tomlin resigned nine days later, on January 24, 2020.
Isnada Lebrun (born 4 August 1997) is a Haitian footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Canadian club AS Blainville and the Haiti women's national team.
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in the state of Oklahoma.
It includes both current and historical newspapers.
Many of these early Oklahoma newspapers were published in the many all-Black towns established after the Land Run of 1889.
Langston City in particular was home to eleven newspapers from 1891 to 1913.
White Boy is the fifth extended play release by Australian rock band Magic Dirt.
It was released independently in November 2009 and remains the band's final release.
Turned founded Magic Dirt in 1992 and played bass in the band until he passed away on 21 August 2009.
Magic Dirt had planned a tour in August but Turner's deteriorating condition led to its cancellation.
Following Turner's death, the band agreed to complete run of shows in October and November in 2009.
At these shows, the band gave out DVDs of recent video clips to fans for free.
Dean felt it was vital to include our audience as part of the whole creative process and it was important for him to give something back to the fans.
Dean was deeply pragmatic and always thinking ahead.
Ayanga (, , Cyrillic: Аянга; born October 23, 1989) is a Chinese musical theater actor, singer and songwriter of Mongolian ethnicity.
Ayanga was born in the Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
His parents were sheep herders and died before he turned seven.
He was raised by his older brother.
He received education in Mongolian and spoke little Mandarin when he was young.
He was sent to Ikezhao League Art School after his parents passed away.
He was selected into the Song and Dance Troupe of Inner Mongolian PLA at the age of 14.
He went to Beijing to pursue his dream in art and performance at the age of 17.
He then studied at Beijing Dance Academy and majored in Musical Theater.
After graduating from college, he joined the Beijing Opera and Dance Theater and became a musical theater actor and a singer.
Recommended by Tian Xinxin, Ayanga joined the Beijing Song and Dance Theater as a solo actor after graduating from Beijing Dance Academy.
The same year, he participated in The Third Inner Mongolia Young Singer TV Competition and won the first prize for mainstream singing.
In February 2016, Ayanga participated in the CCTV New Year's Gala for the first time with Jiang Xin, Du Fu, Wu Yingwei and others.
China competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing China won one silver medal and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 21st place in the medal table.
Elise Loehnen is the Chief Content Officer at Goop, the company founded by Gwyneth Paltrow.
Loehnen is a graduate of Yale University.
She's recently been pushed into the spotlight with her appearance on the Goop Lab with Gwyneth Paltrow series on Netflix, which premiered in January 2020.
In addition to the show, Loehnen oversees the website, newsletter, magazine, podcast, books and In Goop Health summits which launched in 2018.
Kim Kyung-mook (, born 19 February 1965) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
He has medalled at every Paralympic Games from 1992 to 2016, for a total of four gold, three silver, and six bronze medals.
He suffered a spinal injury while climbing in 1985.
He began playing table tennis in 1988.
Josie & Jack is a 2019 American drama film directed by Sarah Lancaster and starring Olivia DeJonge and Alex Neustaedter.
It is based on Kelly Braffet's 2005 novel of the same name.
It is also Lancaster's directorial debut.
The film was shot in Staten Island.
It was written by Eric Cohen and directed by Will Mackenzie.
However, the episode has been more well-received in later years.
The episode was also released to Amazon Prime on November 8, 2013 alongside the other season three episodes.
It, along with the whole series, was available on Netflix until September 1, 2016.
It most commonly occurs under plurality voting but can occur under other systems.
The Cheyenne Kid is a 1940 American Western film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and written by Tom Gibson.
The film stars Jack Randall, Louise Stanley, Kenne Duncan, Frank Yaconelli, Reed Howes and Charles King.
The film was released on February 20, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Charteris Bay is a large inlet on the southern coast of Lyttelton Harbour, New Zealand.
It abuts Diamond Harbour to the east and Teddington to the west.
The boundary of the bay also includes Quail Island.
The community is notable for Orton Bradley Park and as the location of a quarry which produced a decorative sandstone used in many early buildings of Christchurch.
The community is spread out along the main road from Teddington to Diamond Harbour.
At low tide some extensive mud flats support a wide range of wading birds including Royal spoonbills.
At the national level she is a 2018 Japan women's champion.
Her younger sister Arisa is also a curler.
They played together at the 2018 World Women's Curling Championship.
David Livingston (born December 29, 1962) is an American former professional tennis player.
Born in Albuquerque, Livingston played college tennis for UCLA from 1982 to 1985.
A doubles All-American in 1984, he was a member of two UCLA championship winning teams.
Livingston turned professional after leaving UCLA and in 1986 reached the second round of the Japan Open Grand Prix tournament.
It was in doubles that he had more success, with a best ranking of 98 in the world.
He featured in the doubles main draw at the 1987 US Open and won two ATP Challenger doubles titles.
Balidhiig, also known as Beli Dhiig or Bali Dhiig, is a town in the Togdheer region of Somaliland, close to the Ethiopian border.
The population of the town is estimated to be between 30,000-60,000.
The town is exclusively inhabited by the Habar Jeclo sub-clan of the Isaaq clan.
Dominic Fobih (Born 16 July 1942) is the member of parliament for Assin South in the Central region of Ghana.
Dominic is married with nine children.
He was born on 16th July, 1942 in Assin Jakai in Central region.
He did his PhD in Educational Psychology at the University of Alberta in Canada in 1979.
Dominic is a member of New Patriotic Party.
He served as a member of Parliament since 2001.
He was a member of the Education and House committees.
Dominic was a lecturer at UCC.
The Spring Juvenile Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually during the first part of May from 1917 through 1930 at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland.
A race for two-year-olds of either sex, it was run on dirt over a distance of four and one-half furlongs.
At the time the Spring Juvenile Stakes was created Pimlico already had the Nursery Stakes which was run under the exact same terms and distance.
Careful in 1920 and Lord Baltimore in 1921 marked the only two times the Spring Juvenile winner also won the Pimlico Nursery Stakes.
In 1920 Walter J. Salmon Sr.'s Careful won the race under Hall of Fame jockey James Butwell.
Careful would be named that year's American Co-Champion Two-Year-Old Filly, sharing the honor with Harry Payne Whitney's Prudery.
Careful went on to earn a second national title as the American Champion Older Female Horse of 1922.
Lord Baltimore set a new track record time in winning the 1921 race.
Careful and Lord Baltimore were the only winners of the Spring Juvenile who also won the Pimlico Nursery Stakes.
Pimlico already had the Nursery Stakes open to all, and the Home-Bred Stakes for Maryland-bred two-year-olds, both of which were at the same distance as the Spring Juvenile Stakes.
Born in 1938, Muravyov entered the Soviet Armed Forces in 1955 and after his initial studies, began a career in the Strategic Missile Forces.
He rose through the ranks and posts to serve as chief engineer and then deputy commander of a rocket regiment.
After graduating from the he took command of a rocket regiment and was soon promoted to chief of staff and deputy commander of a rocket division.
In 1978 he became commander of the and oversaw the introduction of the RSD-10 Pioneer intermediate-range ballistic missile system.
In 1984 he was appointed first deputy commander of the 50th Rocket Army, and in 1987 commander of the 53rd Rocket Army.
Muravyov continued to be heavily involved in the introduction of the latest missile technologies, with the deployment of the RT-2PM Topol mobile intercontinental ballistic missile system.
In 1997 he became First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Missile Forces, and was also a member of its military council.
In 2000 Muravyov reached the age limit for active service and retired.
He remained active in veteran's affairs and academic studies, researching at the Peter the Great Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces, and becoming a candidate of military sciences.
He had received awards from both the Soviet and Russian governments prior to his death in 2020.
He joined the Soviet Armed Forces in August 1955, and graduated from the in 1960.
He was assigned to serve with the Strategic Missile Forces as part of a missile division based in Pruzhany, Brest Region in July that year.
He returned to the 403rd Rocket Regiment in 1969 as its chief engineer, serving as such until 1972.
He was then deputy commander of the 56th Rocket Regiment until 1973.
After carrying out further studies at the from 1973, and graduating with a gold medal in June 1975, Muravyov was appointed commander of the 306th Rocket Regiment.
In November 1976 he became chief of staff and deputy commander of the 24th Guards Rocket Division, based at Gvardeysk, Kaliningrad Oblast.
From August 1978 Muravyov was commander of the , at Lida, Grodno Region.
During his time in command, the 49th Guards Rocket Division was equipped with the RSD-10 Pioneer intermediate-range ballistic missile system, replacing the R-12 Dvina.
During this time he oversaw the deployment of the RT-2PM Topol mobile intercontinental ballistic missile system.
He was promoted to colonel-general in 1994, and in September 1997 became First Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the Strategic Missile Forces, and a regular deputy commander-in-chief from January 1998 onwards.
From 27 August 1993 until 30 May 2000 he was also a member of the Military Council of the Strategic Missile Forces.
Muravyov reached the age limit for active service and retired on 30 May 2000, entering the reserves.
Muravyov died on 21 January 2020 at the age of 81.
His funeral was held at the in Moscow on 25 January 2020, followed by his interment in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery.
Muravyov received numerous awards and honours over his career.
He was awarded the Order of Military Merit by the Russian government in 1995, and the title of in 1999.
Zone A of the 1994 Davis Cup Europe/Africa Group III was one of two zones in the Europe/Africa Group III of the 1994 Davis Cup.
10 teams competed across two pools in a round robin competition, with the top team in each pool advancing to Group II in 1995.
Limeburners Creek National Park is a national park, located in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia.
María Guevara (born 4 October 2000) is a Panamanian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Universitario and the Panama women's national team.
Guevara has appeared for the Panama women's national team, including in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship qualification against Guatemala.
She also appeared at the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship against Costa Rica.
Dhoqoshay is a small town in the Togdheer region of Somaliland.
It is inhabited by nomads hailing from the Habar Jeclo sub-clan of the Isaaq.
Abeiku Crentsil is a member of parliament for Ekumfi in the Central region of Ghana.
He is married with four children.
Abeiku was born on 28th March, 1973 in Ekumfi Essuehyiam in the Central region.
He attended National Engineering College in Takoradi where he obtained Construction Technician I in 1995.
He is a member of National Democratic Congress.
He was a committee member of Selection.
Head of Bio-fuel Solutions at Land Acquisition and Survey from 2007-2008.
He is a Development Worker/Architect/Quantity Surveyor.
Painted in oils on an oak panel, it measures .
It depicts a female sparrowhawk, perched on a wooden rail near the corner of a room, with shadows thrown onto the plain plastered wall behind.
The grey-winged bird of prey has jesses with a bell attached to its legs.
It may be a fragment of a larger work, now lost.
It was acquired by the National Gallery, London in 1916, as part of the Layard Bequest.
The Daily Journal is an American, English language daily newspaper headquartered in Fergus Falls, Otter Tail County, Minnesota.
Publishing Tuesday through Saturday, it is one of 24 newspapers currently published at least five days a week in the state of Minnesota.
His family published the newspaper until the mid-1980s.
It was then purchased by Thompson Newspapers in December 1992, later to Boone Newspapers, Inc., until 2019 when it was purchased by Wick Communications.
Chhaya Ganguli is an Indian radio programmer and singer.
Primarily known for singing ghazals, she has also worked as a playback singer in Bollywood films.
Ganguli was born in 1952 to a middle class Bengali Hindu family of scientists.
While growing up, she listened to a lot of Rabindra Sangeet as well as LP records of film soundtracks which strengthened her inclination towards music.
However, despite immediate success, she decided not to pursue a music career in Bollywood.
Instead, she went on to receive professional training from ghazal singer Madhurani, whom she had met at Jaidev's house.
She joined Iqbal Ahmad Khan's classes to learn ghazals of the Delhi gharana and has since been regularly performing at concerts.
Hu Yunhao (; born 27 June 1989), also known as Harry, is a Chinese actor.
He won the Best New Actor award at the 6th iQiyi All-Star Carnival.
For his performance, Hu won the New Face of the Year award at the Golden Bud - The Second Network Film And Television Festival.
Netherlands competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Netherlands won one gold medal and one silver medal.
The country finished in 11th place in the medal table.
Nigeria competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Nigeria won one gold medal and one silver medal.
The country finished in 11th place in the medal table.
Gloria Estephan Sáenz (born 2 July 2002) is a Panamanian footballer who plays as a forward for Atlético Nacional and the Panama women's national team.
Sáenz has been capped for the Panama women's national team, making three appearances for the team at the football tournament at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru.
Clayton Hospital was a health facility in Wentworth Street, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England.
It was managed by The Mid Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust.
The facility had its origins in the Wakefield General Dispensary established in Dispensary Yard in 1787.
After Thomas Clayton, a former mayor, decided to finance expansion of the facility, it moved to a site at the junction of Wood Street and Cross Street in 1854.
It absorbed patients from the Wakefield House of Recovery which closed at that time.
It was renamed the Clayton Hospital and Wakefield General Dispensary in 1863 to reflect the completion of a new inpatients wing.
Using finance from a legacy left by Thomas Clayton, it relocated to new premises in Northgate, designed by William Bakewell, in 1879.
It joined the National Health Service as Clayton Hospital in 1948.
After services had transferred to Pinderfields Hospital, it closed in 2012.
A major fire took place at the derelict hospital in February 2017.
In July 2017 Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Wakefield secured planning consent to refurbish the Victorian Tower but demolish the remainer of the buildings to create sports facilities.
Turkey competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Turkey won two silver medals and the country finished in 19th place in the medal table.
Robinson has yet to announce a formal release date for the album.
We want the whole thing to feel like a blink.
In late 2017, Robinson unveiled his Virtual Self project, a eurodance and trance inspired production alias in tandem with a five track EP.
He made it clear that he would not mix music between alias, and would not play an alias' music while performing as the other.
The announcement was made along with a 52 second video that featured cryptic messages and hints, including an obscured Google Maps link, dates, and geographic coordinates.
He said that instead of satisfying a personal goal with his music, he wished to make music that reached people emotionally.
The single features vocals by Robinson, which are pitched up and effected to sound more feminine.
Ahmed Mohammed Baba Jamal (born May 7, 1969) is a Ghanaian politician.
He was a member of Parliament for Akwatia Constituency.
He served as the deputy minister-designate for Local Government and Rural Development.
Baba Jamal was born in 1969 at Akwatia in the Eastern region of Ghana.
He holds an MPhil in International Politics and a degree in Law from the University of Ghana.
He worked as the Managing Director of Meeme Business venture in Akwatia.
And also served as the deputy general secretary of the National Democratic Congress.
After nine years, Baba Jamal was able to make it to the bar and he happen to be part of the 219 lawyers called to the bar in 2015.
He is a Muslim and a married man with five children.
This is a list of Hispanic/Latino Americans who are or were judges, magistrate judges, court commissioners, or administrative law judges.
If known, it will be listed if a judge has served on multiple courts.
Belarus competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Belarus won one gold medal, one silver medal and one bronze medal.
The country finished in 9th place in the medal table.
The 2020 Ole Miss Rebels men's tennis team represents the University of Mississippi in the 2020 NCAA Division I men's tennis season.
The Rebels play their home games at the Palmer/Salloum Tennis Center and William F. Galtney Indoor Tennis Center.
They are led by fourteenth year head coach, Toby Hansson.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the Oracle/ITA poll.
Frederick Joseph Ross (1927 – 2014) CM, ONB, LL.D, RCA was a Canadian artist best known for his figurative drawings, paintings and murals.
Ross was born in 1927 in Saint John, New Brunswick.
He studied art at the Saint John Vocational School.
Ross received a bachelor of fine arts from Mount Allison University and a bachelor of education from the University of New Brunswick.
He returned to teach at Saint John Vocational School from the 1950s until 1970, becoming the head of its art department.
He married Sheila Urquhart in 1954.
After its unveiling in 1948, the mural was later dismantled and lost in the 1950s.
It was recreated by Ross and several apprentices in 2011, based on preparatory drawings Ross had mistakenly left at the New Brunswick Museum.
In 1967, Ross' work was shown at Expo 67 in Montreal.
Ross' work is held in the National Gallery of Canada.
Ross received the Order of Canada in 2004.
He was awarded with an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of New Brunswick in 1984 and the Order of New Brunswick in 2008.
France competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing France won one gold medal and two silver medals.
The country finished in 8th place in the medal table.
Bakos and in Slovak the accented Bakoš are surnames.
Ukraine competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Ukraine won one silver medal and two bronze medals.
The country finished in 20th place in the medal table.
Villagrand was homeschooled, and played for Challenge Soccer Club and HCYA Hurricanes in her youth, helping the latter to win the state championship in 2015 and 2016.
In college, she joined the Angelo State Rams in 2018.
She has also played for the Houston Aces of United Women's Soccer in 2019.
In 2020, she was called up to the Panama women's national team for the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship.
Villagrand is from Spring, Texas, and is of Panamanian descent.
She is majoring in kinesiology at Angelo State University.
Zamah Cunningham (November 29, 1892 – June 2, 1967) was an American stage, film, and television actress.
Cunningham died at Roosevelt Hospital in Manhattan in June 1967, aged 74.
Cunningham was born in 1892 in Portland, Oregon.
At age two, she relocated with her family to Carthage, Missouri.
She began her career as a singer before relocating to New York City to study acting.
After appearing in local stage productions, she was secured a working contract with D. W. Griffith, appearing in uncredited bit parts in his films.
She subsequently studied music in Paris, and was given opportunity to appear in productions at the Opera Comique.
She later returned to the United States, where she joined the Chicago Playhouse and appeared in regional productions.
Cunningham spent her later life living at the Park Royal Hotel on 23 West 73d Street in Manhattan.
In her early seventies, she suffered a stroke.
Cunningham died at Roosevelt Hospital in Manhattan on June 2, 1967.
She was interred at Avilla Cemetery in Avilla, Missouri.
Germany competed at the inaugural World Beach Games in Doha, Qatar from 12 to 16 October 2019.
In total athletes representing Germany won one gold medal and three bronze medals.
The country finished in 13th place in the medal table.
Khatia (in Georgian ხატია) is a Georgian based given name.
The is a spur route of the Dō-Ō Expressway in Kuromatsunai, Hokkaido.
The Kuromatsunai Shindō begins at, Kuromatsunai Junction, an interchange with the Dō-Ō Expressway in eastern Kuromatsunai.
Once the expressway begins, tolls are collected by the East Nippon Expressway Company for the distance traveled along the Dō-Ō Expressway.
The remainder of the Kuromatsunai Shindō is free to travel on.
The expressway parallels the local route traveling northwest towards central Kuromatsunai.
The expressway comes to an end at an at-grade junction with National Route 5.
The Kuromatsunai Shindō opened on 7 November 2009.
The route lies entirely within Hokkaido.
It was released as single only and features vocals by singer Karen Shenaz (aka Karen David).
The track was a huge hit in the Netherlands, where it peaked at number 5 on the singles chart.
Additionally, it also peaked at number 18 in Belgium, number 63 in Germany and number 86 in Switzerland.
The music video shows the singer performing in an elevator going up and down, while she watches different people entering and/or leaving.
Also, it features guest characters that appears in one only episode in each season, and they also serves as victims, suspects and culprits.
Her mom deceased when she was only a young girl, but one of her last moments with Maudie was when they came to the movies, and shot various photographies.
She lived with her father, Brian Miller, in England until her 10 years old, when they change into Australia, and she gots transferred into the local school in Moorabbin.
Then, on her first day at school, Maudie meets Ezra Banks, who has the job to show the school for her, of the behest of Mr. Mcgilick.
Then, she enters in classroom on the window, for Ezra's shock.
During or not on her detective work, Maudie demonstrates to be very observating, clever, insightful, and gets straight to the point.
Her truthful sometimes don't help, which insults the persons non-intentionally, and, according to Ezra, she tries to correct her defect.
She loves peanut butter and salmon sandwiches, which Ezra confirms that is very disgusting.
Ezra Banks (portrayed by Aston Droomer) is a child with high potential (gifted) since 9 years old.
Then, Ezra likes technology, like the Franklin Cube, and tried to persuade Maudie to but it, only for being refused.
He is also very organized, is allergic to dogs and he isn't good enough at rock climbing.
He has an younger sister named Poppy who always cuts him during the case reports.
He considers Friday as the best day of his life, because its Treat Day, where he can ask for anything he wants, which is not healthy.
His mom don't lets him to eat Treats in other days, like Kakow Koalas.
Ava Rose Andrikides (portrayed by Abby Bergman) acts as an vivacious leader on the school.
She always cares about her school's growth, and always tries to raise money by selling cupcakes, donuts, hot-dogs and other things.
Because of this, Ava became very well known in her office.
Ava is fascinated when the new student solves a mystery in the playground, causing the four to form The Inbestigators detective agency.
She is best-friend with Pixie, and always defends her friends, which she sometimes creates some twists.
Kyle Klimson (portrayed by Jamil Smyth-Secka) is the goofy sportman of the school.
Since 5 years old, he is befriended with Ava and Ezra, which the latter admits that don't know why.
He is an energetic kid who likes practicing sports, and he accidentally trows a ball on Ezra's head.
After meeting Maudie Miller, he, Ezra and Ava join her and forms The Inbestigators detective agency.
During his detetive work, Kyle always interrupts everyone to explain goofy theories about the cases they were solving.
He isn't good at math, being the oppositive of Ezra, which likes math and hates sports.
He gets easily distracted by the questions and also by food and forgets and loses everything, but this doen't mean that he isn't smart.
He is not very-educate and also accuses suspects without clues.
Mr. Henry Mcgilick (portrayed by James Saunders) is the principal of the school.
He believes that is running a tight ship and also has an big strange relantionship with his World's Best Principal Mug.
Ezra always calls him by his first name, Henry, which Mr. Mcgilick don't likes, and he refuses Ezra's suggestions to remke the school's website.
But, all the professors calls him for his first name, Henry, and he don't demonstrats to hate when they call him for his first name, like Ezra does.
Miss Tan (portrayed by Maria Angelico) is the Grade 5 teacher.
She is a passionate, creative and engaged theacher who, despite a tendency to get frazzled by her sometimes rowdy grade five students, genuinely loves her job.
She is also a little flustered and has a great legacy of losing everything, according to Kyle, and mad sometimes when someone of her students does something wrong.
Amelia Fitzgerald (portrayed by Hannah Johnston) is one of the Grade 5 students and one of Ava's friends.
Poppy Banks (portrayed by Eliza Ong) is Ezra's younger sister.
She always interrupts him during the case reports (especially to teach him about what their mother wants from them).
She wants report the cases, despited Ezra's repeated refusals, and also wants that her brother creates a Junior Division for the agency.
She is also befriended with Mackenzie, which is her best friend, and Violet.
Keisilyn Yorleny Gutiérrez Arenales (born 19 March 1997) is a Panamanian footballer who plays as a forward for Universitario and the Panama women's national team.
Gutiérrez works as a teacher at the Juan Demóstenes Arosemena Bilingual Education Center in Valle Hermoso, where she teaches pre-kindergarten through 9th grade.
The 1975–76 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
Louis Ernest Lefaive (February 13, 1928 – July 4, 2002) was a Canadian sports administrator and civil servant.
He was an original member of the Canada Games council, and was involved in planning the inaugural Arctic Winter Games.
Lefaive was born on February 13, 1928, in Windsor, Ontario, the son of Achille and Aurore Lefaive.
He played football, basketball and softball while growing up in Windsor.
He attended University of Ottawa, then later coached basketball at the university and St. Patrick's College in Ottawa.
Lefaive was an original council member for the Canada Games that began in 1967, and was named a director of the Canadian Olympic Association.
Lefaive was appointed director of the Directorate of Fitness and Amateur Sport in 1968.
He developed a working relationship with John Munro, the Minister of Health and Welfare, and was able to influence the government's policies on sport.
Lefaive urged Munro to act on recommendations from the directorate before being tabled in the House of Commons of Canada.
He later suggested the foundation of the Coaching Association of Canada.
Lefaive was involved in planning the inaugural Arctic Winter Games in 1970.
He announced plans that the games would be held every two years.
The Directorate of Fitness and Amateur Sport was split into Sport Canada and Recreation Canada in 1971.
He served as the director of Sport Canada until 1974.
Sport Canada offered 100 scholarships to athletes at that time, and he hoped to broaden the scholarship base by increasing participation in sport.
In February 1972, Lefaive became part of the board of directors for the Sport Federation of Canada, via his role in Sport Canada.
He also helped develop the ParticipACTION program in 1972.
In 1973, Lefaive called for amateur sport leaders in Canada to be more vocal in supporting the planned 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
Lefaive was acting as the assistant deputy Minister of Amateur Sport, from July 18 to September 1, 1973, until an appointment took effect.
On November 30, 1973, Marc Lalonde the Canadian Minister of Health and Welfare, named Lefaive the president designate of a proposed corporation which would include all amateur sport bodies.
Lefaive had made a recommendation for the foundation of a National Sport and Recreation Centre.
Lefaive remained part of the board of directors for Hockey Canada while serving as the director of Sport Canada.
He was part of the Canadian delegation attending the 1971 Ice Hockey World Championships, which began discussions on a possible return of the national team to international competition.
He expected the Japanese Olympic Committee to invite Canada to ice hockey at the 1972 Winter Olympics, and that Hockey Canada would consider without indicating any acceptance or refusal.
Kryczka, Hay and Lefaive went to Prague in April 1972 to finalize a deal with the Soviet Union Ice Hockey Federation for what became the 1972 Summit Series.
He noted that obstacles were the timing of the events overlapping with the National Hockey League (NHL) season, and the cost of traveling to Europe from North America.
He said Canada would ask for the World Championships to be scheduled in May after NHL playoffs, or in September during professional training camps.
In April 1973, Lefaive and Gordon Juckes met with Andrei Starovoytov from the Soviet Union Ice Hockey Federation to discuss the possibility of another series.
Lefaive and Juckes went to Helsinki in April 1974, for another round of discussions.
The final agreement for the 1974 Summit Series was signed, and officially announced on April 26, 1974.
In 1974, Lefaive was the chairman of Hockey Canada's international committee, and represented Hockey Canada at meetings for international competitions.
He met with the CAHA, NHL, World Hockey Association (WHA) and European countries regarding a potential World Cup of Hockey in open competition.
He sat on the committee for planning the 1974 Summit Series.
He supported adding the WHA Players' Association representative Ron Roberts to the committee to give the players a voice, despite opposition from Ben Hatskin who owned the Winnipeg Jets.
The National Sport and Recreation Centre began operations on June 17, 1974, with Lefaive as its president.
He described the vision of the new centre as providing direct administrative and technical assistance to amateur sport organizations, and helping those volunteer organizations achieve more.
As president, he attended meetings of the International Gymnastics Federation on behalf of the Canadian Gymnastics Federation.
From 1976 to 1977, Lefaive served as the first president of the Canadian Paralympic Committee and presided over the government's coordinating committee for the Sports for the Physically Disabled.
Canada had recently hosted the 1976 Summer Paralympics in Toronto, and created a support network for its athletes with disabilities.
In October 1977, the government was debating the future format of the Canada Games from 1981 onward.
Lefaive wanted the games to remain targeted towards developmental athletes, since he felt there was adequate competition for higher-level athletes.
He cautioned that raising the level of competition at the Canada Games would lead to the more populated Canadian provinces dominating the events.
On April 13, 1978, Lefaive was appointed by Iona Campagnolo to return as director of Sport Canada, and replace Roger Jackson who resigned.
Campagnolo stated that Lefaive's returning came at a time when the national sport policy was nearing completion.
Lefaive wanted to see Sport Canada be more interactive in the sport community, and a closer understanding of common objectives.
After the 1979 Canadian federal election, he expected government spending restraints and adjustments in his programs.
He had mixed feelings on Canada's results at the 1979 Pan American Games.
Lefaive was nominated to return to the Hockey Canada board of directors in September 1978.
The CAHA was upset about the WHA not paying development fees when it signed players from junior ice hockey teams in Canada.
Lefaive felt the CAHA should take legal action against the WHA, instead of using its IIHF veto as leverage.
CAHA president Gord Renwick said the threat was an excuse when the 1976 Canada Cup was not profitable.
Later in 1979, Lefaive began plans for regularly scheduled Canada Cup tournaments as of 1980.
Lefaive resigned as the director of Sport Canada in January 1980.
Lefaive was named chairman of Hockey Canada in April 1979.
He agreed with the CAHA to move forward planning the 1980 Canada Cup, but still disputed who had control of the Canada men's national junior ice hockey team.
The problems with the lack of development payments ended with the NHL–WHA merger.
He felt that Hockey Canada's links to the private sector would help establish a permanent national men's team, and finance the national junior team at the World Juniors.
In October 1979, Lefaive announced a proposal to operate an elite CIAU hockey league in Canada funded by Hockey Canada and the private sector.
In November 1979, Hockey Canada and the CAHA were in disagreement again over the national junior team.
The CAHA chose not to send a team to the 1980 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, and Lefaive stated the decision would hurt Canada's reputation.
The CAHA stated it withdrew because funding from Sport Canada was denied, whereas Sport Canada said the request came too late.
Lefaive became the first full-time salaried president of Hockey Canada on January 22, 1980.
He made it a priority to have a CIAU super league operational by the 1980–81 school season, and suggested it would cost an extra C$25,000 per team.
Lefaive deferred a decision until after a potential boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics hosted in the Soviet Union.
He arranged arena and television contracts with escape clauses if politics caused any problems.
He was optimistic the event would succeed event without Soviet participation.
Despite not winning a medal in ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics, Lefaive committed to continue the national team program and a university hockey league.
On April 30, 1980, Lefaive confirmed cancellation of the 1980 Canada Cup.
The Canadian Press reported that NHL players were opposed to Soviet Union participating due to the Soviet-Afghan War.
He reported that Hockey Canada lost $600,000 income due to the cancellation, which would have ensured its financial stability.
He accepted responsibility for cancelling the 1980 Canada Cup due to lack of sponsors and public opinion on world events, and hoped the event could be held in 1981.
He felt the Soviets would play in 1981 to redeem their loss to the Americans at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
He began planning in summer 1981 for ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics, and expected the national men's team to be composed of junior and college players.
He also planned on sending a team to the 1981 Winter World Student Games.
Hockey Canada proposed sending the University of Alberta Golden Bears supplemented with players from other schools.
The plan was threatened when threatened to pull out if loaning players coincided with the Canada West playoffs.
The 1981 Canada Cup went ahead as scheduled, and was won by the Soviet Union.
Lefaive served as the executive director of the Canadian Figure Skating Association from 1983 to 1986, and served as a board member of the Sports Federation of Canada.
He began new marketing campaigns for figure skating, and managed its amateur development.
In November 1984, he proposed collaborating on a series of events with the United States Figure Skating Association to strengthen North American competition and its talent.
He wanted athletes to remain in North America, instead of travelling to Europe for competition.
Lefaive departed the Canadian Figure Skating Association to pursue opportunities in sports marketing, and was succeeded as executive director by David Dore on January 20, 1986.
Lefaive served as the executive director of Sport Marketing Canada from 1986 to 1992, and was president of the Sport Marketing Council.
He felt that sports organizations needed to raise more funds from their members and innovative marketing strategies.
He expected corporate funding to grow in the next four years and suggested that sports organizations set a target of 50% funding from private sources.
He died on July 4, 2002, in Ottawa at age 74.
He was survived by his wife Winnifred and their four daughters.
He was interred at Beechwood Cemetery in Ottawa.
Lefaive was an honorary life member of the Canadian Gymnastics Federation.
Jazmín María Elizondo Villalobos (born 16 December 1994) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a forward for Herediano and the Costa Rica women's national team.
Elizondo made her international debut for Costa Rica on 28 January 2020 in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship against Panama.
She came on as a substitute in the 74th minute for Melissa Herrera and scored the final goal of the match, which finished as a 6–1 win.
The program is an hour-long talk show, each week featuring an interview with the author of a new non-fiction book.
The program has no regular host.
Instead, each author is paired with a guest host who is familiar with the author or the subject matter of their book.
The Seidelmann 37 is an American sailboat that was designed by Bob Seidelmann as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1980.
The design was built by Seidelmann Yachts in Berlin, New Jersey, United States, but it is now out of production.
The Seidelmann 37 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with teak wood trim.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The design was produced with several different keel and rig combinations.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel and with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat is fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 2GMF Yanmar 2GM20 diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The design has sleeping accommodation for six people.
The galley is located aft, on the starboard side and includes a two-burner, alcohol-fired stove and oven, plus a sink with pressurized water.
There is a navigation station on the port side that is normally angled, but can be leveled for use as counter space.
The cabin woodwork is all of teak.
Ventilation is provided by two dorade vents, bow cabin and main cabin deck hatches, plus four opening ports.
The halyards, topping lift and reefing lines are all mounted internally.
The cockpit has two genoa sheeting winches, plus there are two additional winches on the mast for the halyards.
There are also genoa sheet tracks mounted inboard.
There is an anchor well in the bow.
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 120 with the deep keel fitted.
The beam, however, is wide in relation to length.
The 47th Infantry Division () was an infantry division of the German Heer during World War II.
It was formed in February 1944 and was destroyed by the forces of the Western Allies in the Mons cauldron in September 1944.
The division was then reassembled as the 47th Volksgrenadier Division and operated until 1945.
The 47th Infantry Division was raised on 1 February 1944 near Calais in German-occupied France from the 156th Reserve Division.
The process of reclassification of the 156th Reserve Division had started on 23 November 1943.
Subsequently, the 47th Infantry Division was assigned to coastal defense duty against the possibility of a naval invasion by the Western Allies.
The German units were unable to hold their grounds against the Allied forces, were pushed past Paris towards Mons in Belgium.
There, the unit was trapped by Allied forces in a kesselschlacht in September 1944 and destroyed.
In 1944, the 47th Infantry Division was redeployed as the 47th Volksgrenadier Division.
Diede de Groot was the defending champion in this event, but lost to Zhu Zhenzhen in the quarterfinals.
Yui Kamiji won the title, defeating Aniek van Koot in the final, 6–2, 6–2.
Lingua Franca is a New York City-based fashion brand.
The company has been recognized for supporting politicians such as Barack Obama and Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and opened its first brick-and-mortar location on Bleecker Street in November 2018.
Lingua Franca was founded by Rachelle Hruska MacPherson in 2016.
The company's products have been popularized by celebrities such as Leonardo DiCaprio, Kristen Bell, Mandy Moore, Christy Turlington, Reese Witherspoon, Candice Bergen, Connie Britton and Meryl Streep.
In 2019, Lingua Franca opened a 3,500-square-foot space on Madison Avenue.
Ts'ao Chan is a crater on Mercury.
Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976, for the Chinese writer Ts'ao Chan.
Ts'ao Chan is to the southwest of the larger crater Mark Twain.
Gerardo Mirad (born 25 August 1967) is an Argentine former professional tennis player.
Mirad, who comes from Rosario, started playing tennis at the age of seven and turned professional in 1986.
He reached a best singles ranking of 266 in the world and made the second round at the 1989 Campionati Internazionali di Sicilia.
In doubles he was a losing finalist at the 1989 Athens Open, partnering Gustavo Giussani.
Pearson graduated from Bethany College (Kansas) with an A.B.
He received his Ph.D. from Yale University.
The 2020 Ole Miss Rebels women's tennis team represents the University of Mississippi in the 2020 NCAA Division I women's tennis season.
The Rebels play their home games at the Palmer/Salloum Tennis Center and William F. Galtney Indoor Tennis Center.
They are led by nineteenth year head coach, Mark Beyers.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the Oracle/ITA poll.
Andreas Nicolai Hansen (14 September 1798 - 12 December 1873) was a Danish businessman and landowner.
His former town mansion in Copenhagen was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1939.
Hansen was born on 14 September 1798 in Copenhagen, the son of vintner Gotfred Hansen (1765-1835) and Anna Catharine Weinreich (1770-1856).
He joined Joseph Hambro's office in an early age and Hambro soon noticed his talent for the business.
In 1819, Hambro installed him as agent on Guernsey and Jersey with responsibility for the firm's trade om Brazillian and Danish oproducts on the world market.
In 1825, he was sent to Kristiania to oversee the firm's Security interests in cunstoms duties in connection with a state loan.
Shortly thereafter, Hansen was put in charge of a local branch office which operated under the name Andreasn Hansen.
When Gerson died later that same year Hambro wanted Hansen to return to the head office in London.
On 2 May 1829, Hansen was granted citizenship as a merchant in Copenhagen.
In 1831, C. J. Hambro & Søn was granted a 10-year monopoly on operating a steam-driven rice huller at Hambros Plads in Christianshavn.
Hansen played a leading role in the operations.
A pig farm was also established at the site.
The chaft from the rice huller was used as feed for the pigs.
The complex was later expanded with Denmark's first canned food factory which made it possible to sell the meat to the many ships in the area.
The complex was also expanded with a bakery which sold bread to the ships.
In 1836, Hansen left the House of Hambro to establish his own firm under the nameA.
In circa 1840, he bought Hambro's share of the Christianshavn operations.
Hansen's brother-in-law Alfred Mansell was omotoaææy a partner in the firm but he later owned it alone until he was joined by his sons Alfred and Harald Hansen.
Hansen was a member of Grosserer-Societetet's committee from 1829 and succeeded Lauritz Nicolai Hvidt as its president in 1856.
He was a member of the Roskilde Constituent Assembly in 1842-44.
He was chairman of De private Assurandører in 1839- 1873 and was also active on the board of a number of other companies.
He was also a member of Bank of Denmark's board of representatives.In 1857 he was a co-founder of Privatbanken.
Hansen constructed the Hansen Mansion at Fredericiagade 2 in Copenhagen in 1835-1836.
The Neoclassical town mansion was designed by Jørgen Hansen Koch.
It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1939.
Hansen owned Kokkedal from 1837 to 1843 and later Øregård as well as Tirsbæk at Vejle (1861–73) and Nørre Holmegård at Lemvig (1867–73).
They had 11 hildren of whom nine had issue.
Their two eldest sons, Alfred Peter Hansen (1829-1893) and Harald Hansen (1835-1902), continued A.
B. Hansen & Co. after their father's death.
Edmund Hansen Grut (1831-1907) became an eye surgeon.
Octavius Hansen (1838--1903) was a Supreme Court attorney and politician.
James Gustav Hansen (1843-1912) was a businessman.
A daughter, Mary Lucinde Hansen (1835-1915), married Regnar Westenholz of Mattrup Manor.
She was the mother of writer Mary Westenholz (1857-1947) and engineer and businessman Aage Westenholz (1859-1935) and the grandmother of Karen Blixen.
Hansen was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1841 and a 2nd rank Commander in 1873.
He was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1858.
He died on 12 December 1873 and is buried at Gentofte Cemetery.
Raquel Valeria Chacón González (born 17 November 1994) is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Alajuelense CODEA and the Costa Rica women's national team.
Chacón joined the Costa Rica women's national team squad for the first time for the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship.
She previously had rejected call-ups due to obligations to work at her grandfather's supermarket.
Chacón made her international debut on 28 January 2020, coming on as a substitute in the 78th minute for Raquel Rodríguez in the 6–1 win against Panama.
Sofia Sewing (born July 22, 1999) is an American junior tennis player.
She has reached a career-high ITF world junior ranking of 9, as well as a WTA singles ranking of 718 and a doubles ranking of 598.
Sewing has won two ITF singles titles as well as three doubles titles.
Her most recent title came on January 19, 2020 in Cancún, Mexico.
She currently plays college tennis for the University of Miami.
The 2020 Las Vegas Lights FC season is the club's third season, and their third season in the United Soccer League Championship, the second division of American soccer.
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Las Vegas' season.
As a USL Championship club, Las Vegas will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
The single was also the last single to be promoted by the band as a quartet, when band member Smooth T (aka Toni Cottura) left the band.
The song is sung by lead singer Marie Anett Mey and it hit success in Spain, where the track peaked at number 6.
Additionally the single peaked at number 31 in Austria and number 37 in Germany.
A music video was shot to accompany the song, directed by V. Hannwacker & M. Rosenmüller.
It sees the band performing at a party on the beach.
Radiocalypse is the fourth studio album by the American alternative metal band Downplay.
It was released on May 29, 2012.
Barry S. Milligan is an American politician and banker from the state of Louisiana.
A Republican, Milligan has represented the 38th district of the Louisiana State Senate, based in southern Shreveport, since 2020.
Milligan has held positions at a variety of banking institutions, including Regions Financial Corporation, BancorpSouth, Home Federal Bank, and the Bank of Montgomery.
Since 2019 he has served as owner of Louisiana Business Consulting, LLC, which he also founded.
In 2019, Milligan announced a run for State Senate against Democratic incumbent John Milkovich, who had garnered blowback for his unscientific comments on vaccinations and autism.
Milligan defeated Milkovich and another Democrat with 51% of the vote in the first round.
(28 June 1946 - 14 March 2013 ) was one of the most significant Nepali poets.
Poet Kul Bahadur KC was a patriot and naturalist poet.
He is praised for writing against the feudal, suppressing and exploiting nature prevalent in the society.
The following are the works of Poet Kul Bahadur K.C.
that have been published till date.
Act I: Eternal Sunshine (The Pledge) is the debut mixtape by American rapper Jay Electronica, self-published onto MySpace on July 2, 2007.
The mixtape features spoken word appearances from Erykah Badu and Just Blaze.
The mixtape is notable for its lack of drums and has received critical acclaim for its experimentation.
Jay Electronica has cited that he was motivated to create the mixtape because movies influence him.
That night, Jay Electronica looped Brion's music and recorded a 32-bar verse on GarageBand with his built-in laptop microphone.
The mixtape's opening is performed by frequent collaborator Just Blaze and Jay Electronica's then-partner Erykah Badu who give compliments to Jay Electronica.
The mixtape was later released by Jay Electronica onto his MySpace on July 2, 2007 when he was still a relatively-unknown rapper.
The album had no formal promotion, but garnered over 50,000 downloads within the first 30 days it was posted.
The mixtape has been described as Jay Electronica's breakout project.
The mixtape covers many religious themes, including Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, and Mesoamerican religion.
The track list included guest appearances from Jay-Z, Kanye West, Charlotte Gainsbourg, The-Dream, and Sean Combs, among others.
Cutter explains The Pledge is when a magician shows something that seems ordinary but probably isn't.
Because making something disappear isn't enough; you have to bring it back.
This is a list of current and former varsity ice hockey programs that played under NCAA guidelines and/or predated the NCAA's foundation.
Rudy Rochman (born September 6, 1996) is a French-Israeli Jewish rights activist.
Rochman was born in France, but moved to Israel at age 3.
Two years later, his family moved to the United States.
In 2000, Rochman experienced anti-semitism after being physically removed from a bus in London, England for being Jewish.
Rochman enlisted in the Israeli Defense Force as a paratrooper at age 17.
At Columbia, Rochman founded the school's chapter of Students Supporting Israel (SSI).
Rochman is a noted speaker and writer on Jewish rights.
He frequently speaks on college campuses and to organizations that are pro-Israel.
Rochman's argument about the state of Israel's right to exist centers around the idea that Jews are indigenous to the land.
He views Zionism as a movement of decolonization.
Rochman has also criticized intersectionality because of how it has been used to demonize Israel.
He has notably stated that Judaism is not a religion, but rather an ethnic group that is indigenous to the land of Israel.
Rochman is a critic of the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement (BDS) movement.
He believes that the movement's agenda is rooted in anti-semitism and that BDS has contributed to the rise in anti-semitic incidents on college campuses.
Rochman is also know for his work as a Pro-Israel activist on social media.
He has thousands of followers and subscribers on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitter.
Rochman currently serves on the board of The Israel Innovation Fund, which is a philanthropic fund.
In 2018, Rochman received the 36 Under 36 award for being one of the most influential Jews in the world.
Currently, Rochman is running the Vision slate in the World Zionist Congress elections.
He is fluent in both English, Hebrew and French.
The order of Assassins was founded in Persia in 1090 by Hassan-i Sabbah and were dedicated to the murder of political and religious opponents.
The 1976–77 NCAA Division I men's basketball rankings was made up of two human polls, the AP Poll and the Coaches Poll, in addition to various other preseason polls.
Soraya Nadia McDonald is an American writer and culture critic.
She is the culture critic for The Undefeated.
McDonald received her bachelor's degree from Howard University.
McDonald's writing covers pop culture, sports, race, gender, and sexuality.
She is the senior culture writer for The Undefeated.
She is the winner of the 2020 George Jean Nathan Award for Dramatic Criticism.
McDonald was the runner up for the Vernon Jarrett Medal presented by Morgan State University.
Evander Holyfield vs. Ossie Ocasio was a professional boxing match contested on February 14, 1987 for the WBA and IBF cruiserweight title.
However, two judges scored the fight in favor of Ocasio with scores of 96–94 and 95–94 while the third had scored it a draw at 95–95.
The decision was so controversial that the IBF decided to have Qawi keep their #1 ranking despite the loss.
The fight lasted into the 11th round, the longest of Holyfield's cruiserweight title defenses.
Holyfield would finally end the fight early in the 11th round when he dropped Ocasio with a left uppercut followed by a right hand.
This is a select bibliography of post World War II English language books (including translations) and journal articles about the Revolutionary and Civil War era of Russian (Soviet) history.
Book entries may have references to reviews published in English language academic journals or major newspapers when these could be considered helpful.
The period covered is 1904-1923, ending approximately with the death of Lenin.
The works on the Revolution and Civil War in the Russian Empire extend to 1926.
A limited number of English translations of significant primary sources is included along with references to larger archival collections.
This bibliography does not include newspaper articles (except primary sources and references), fiction or photo collections created during or about the Revolution or Civil War.
Works included below are referenced positively in scholarly secondary sources or journals.
Additional bibliographies can be found in many of the book-length works listed below; see Further Reading for several book and chapter length bibliographies.
The External Links section contains entries for publicly available select bibliographies from universities.
This bibliography uses APA style citations.
This list is current as of the 91st Academy Awards ceremony held on February 24, 2019.
Chelsea Ariane Surpris (born 20 December 1996) is an American-born Haitian footballer who plays as a right back for the Haiti women's national team.
Surpris played for the Dallas Sting club team in her youth, helping the team to win the 2011 USYSA and 2014 ECNL national championships.
She played for the Nolan Catholic Vikings in high school, where she was the team's most valuable player in 2012 while also competing as a track and field athlete.
In college, she played for the Texas Longhorns from 2015 to 2018.
In total, she made 60 appearances, scoring 2 goals and recording 2 assists.
In 2019, she played for the Dallas Sting in the WPSL.
Surpris was previously a member of the United States under-20 national team player pool.
She has been capped for the Haiti women's national team, including an appearance in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship against the United States on 28 January 2020.
Surpris was appointed as an assistant coach for the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns women's team on 24 October 2019.
Surpris graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Human Dimensions of Organization and a minor in business.
Lea Stöckel (born 23 April 1994) is a former field hockey player from Germany, who played as a midfielder.
In the German Bundesliga, Stöckel plays hockey for Rot-Weiss Köln.
Lea Stöckel made her debut for the Germany U–21 in 2012 at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in 's-Hertogenbosch.
She followed this with an appearance at the 2013 Junior World Cup in Mönchengladbach and at the 2014 EuroHockey Junior Championship in Waterloo.
Stöckel made her debut for the Die Danas in 2013.
Throughout her career, Stöckel won two medals with the national team.
She won gold at the 2013 EuroHockey Championships in Boom, as well as bronze at the 2015 EuroHockey Championships in London.
The China Computer Federation (; abbreviated CCF) is a professional body and learned society in the field of computer science in China.
As of 2019, it has 36 specialized committees, 12 working committees and 32 local member activity centers.
It was forced to close between 1966 and 1979 during the ten-year Cultural Revolution.
Kerly Théus (born 7 January 1999) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Aigle Brillant AC and the Haiti women's national team.
She has appeared for the senior Haiti national team, including in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship against the United States on 28 January 2020.
Daniel Rojas (born 1988) is a Costa Rican musician and composer primarily working in the fields of film and television.
Born in Heredia, Costa Rica into a musical family, Rojas studied Jazz Arrnging & Composition at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas on scholarship.
After graduating in 2010, he moved full-time into session player work, primarily as a guitarist.
His film and television work has included working as an assistant composer, arranger, and music team member for composers such as Hans Zimmer, Klaus Badelt, and Alan Menken.
Rojas also performed as a member of Demi Lovato's band, and also worked as a guitarist on recordings by artists such as Bryan Adams and Jason Mraz, among others.
Session work eventually gave way to composing and arranging scores and songs for movies and television shows.
He composes both score music and songs for the series, which stars the voices of Karen Fukuhara, Deon Cole, Coy Stewart, Sydney Mikayla, and Dee Bradley Baker.
Both his music composition and production company, 506 Music, and his music library production company, Nimble Music (co-owned with Jack Gravina), are based out of Culver City, California.
The South Carolina Library Association (SCLA) is a professional organization for South Carolina's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in Columbia, South Carolina.
It was founded on October 27, 1915 in Columbia.
University of South Carolina librarian Robert M. Kennedy was the association's first president from 1915 through 1921.
The group became a chapter of the American Library Association in 1944.
It was initially released on Rhythm Records in 1999, then as an official single the following year on major label Warner's East West Records.
43 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.
Esperance Stonehenge is a full-sized replica of Stonehenge located in Esperance, Western Australia.
It was built from 137 locally quarried stones of up to , and is aligned to the summer and winter solstices.
It is designed to be a copy of original, intact Stonehenge from , rather than the currently extant ruins.
The stone was originally quarried and shaped for a similar project in Margaret River in 2008, funded by a millionaire.
That project fell through after 12 months, after the stone had already been cut.
It was designed by architect Michael Sorensen of Sorensen Architects, and used of Desert Brown granite supplied and installed by AustralAsian Granite.
It is operated as a tourist attraction, charging $10 per adult .
The 2020 Reno 1868 FC season is the club's fourth season of existence and their fourth in the United Soccer League Championship, the second tier of American soccer .
On December 20, 2019, the USL announced the 2020 season schedule, creating the following fixture list for the early part of Las Vegas' season.
As a USL Championship club, Reno will enter the competition in the Second Round, to be played April 7–9.
Madelina Fleuriot (born 28 October 2003) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Exafoot and the Haiti women's national team.
Jantroon Dhar or Jantroon Top is a location in the Doda district, in Jammu and Kashmir, India.
It is a local hill station and a meadow in the Forest Block area, 15 kilometers away from Thathri.
The place is surrounded by lush green meadows, snow in winters and covered with dense vegetation.
Thousands of local tourists visit every year for spectating three days dangal-cum-wrestling match.
Jantroon as a word is derived from an Urdu word جنت which means Paradise.
The name is referred as the part of paradise on earth.
The hill station lies in the tehsil Chiralla, earlier in Thathri tehsil of Jammu and Kashmir and does not inhabit (Un-inhabited) any population or households near it.
Jantroon Dhar is 5 km away from the nearest road.
Plans have been discussed by the district development commissioner to connect it to the road network.
The Mercyhurst Lakers represented Mercyhurst University in CHA women's ice hockey during the 2018-19 NCAA Division I women's ice hockey season.
Kennedy Blair was selected to participate in the US National Team's Goalie Development Camp.
Sarah Hine was named the CHA /best Defensive Forward.
Emma Nuutinen was selected for the CHA All-Conference First Team.
Johnson County Sheriff's Office is a law enforcement agency located in Johnson County, Texas.
The current sheriff is Adam King.
The agency also operates the Johnson County Jail in Cleburne.
An earlier jailhouse was constructed in 1938 and designed by W. G. Clarkson & Company.
The Gokaigers battle against the antagonist group, the Space Empire Zangyack.
This appearance was later explained during the series proper in episode 40.
The Gokaigers are a group of young pirates from space that hear of the legend of the Greatest Treasure in the Universe, which leads them to Earth.
When searching for treasure or before battle, the Gokaigers tend to say .
Whenever the Gokaigers change into a past Super Sentai group, they will sometimes refer to themselves as the version of that team.
The Gokaigers often state that they are not heroes like the Super Sentai, but rather they say that they are merely pirates who only help out due to circumstance.
Each member of the Gokaigers has a bounty on their heads by the Zangyack Empire for opposing their invasion.
By that time, as the bounty now states them to be killed on sight, the Gokaigers decide to finally take the fight to the Zangyack.
Once helping the Go-Busters defeat Bacchus, the Gokaigers leave Earth in the newest Super Sentai team's hands while they resume looking for treasure in the cosmos.
is the young captain of the Gokai Galleon who transforms into .
He is much stronger than he looks as he is usually seen exercising himself by wearing a heavy bracelet while playing darts.
He also has a rather hearty appetite.
Before having Doc and Ahim join his crew, Marvelous's bounty was already established at 1,000,000 and raised to 1,500,000 when they get to Earth.
This is eventually raised to 3,000,000 and then 5,000,000.
After their victory, Marvelous muses that perhaps friendship with the Kamen Riders is the real Ultimate Treasure in the Universe.
Captain Marvelous is portrayed by .
As a child, he is portrayed by .
is the loyal first mate of Captain Marvelous who can transform into .
He was the first recruit into Captain Marvelous' crew.
A man of few words, his cool and serious demeanor offsets his swordsmanship skills, making him the best fighter in the team.
Under his stoic and uncaring facade lies a compassionate and kind nature.
He eventually has his showdown with Barizorg, killing him and finally freeing the soul of his old friend, earning Sid's acknowledgement and finally giving Joe the closure he sought.
Before Doc and Ahim joined he had a bounty of 1,000,000.
Since directly attacking the Zangyack armada sent to conquer Earth, Joe's bounty is eventually raised to 2,000,000 and then 4,000,000.
After the death of Warz Gill, his bounty increases to 8,000,000.
With five Gokai Sabers and five blue Ranger Keys, Gokai Blue can perform the Final Wave .
Joe Gibken is portrayed by .
is a tomboy who serves as the crew's lookout and can transform into .
Originally a poor, homeless girl, Luka looked after the other orphans with her friend Cain when their planet was under attack by the Zangyack.
Since joining the Gokai Galleon's crew, Luka has acquired a collection of expensive jewelry which the others will sometimes use to exchange for local currency, much to her dismay.
Her training also enabled her to spot any nearby treasure.
Her bounty is initially set at 100,000 but is later raised to 300,000 upon arriving on Earth, then to 750,000 and then 1,500,000.
After the death of Warz Gill, her bounty increases to 3,000,000.
Luka Millfy is portrayed by .
Other than fixing the ship, he single-handedly cleaned the filthy living quarters and gave the crew a decent meal before getting on with the needed repairs.
Don's skills in gadgetry, cleaning, and cooking impressed Marvelous immensely, leading Don being shanghaied into the crew while being nicknamed .
During battle, due to having little to no martial prowess, Don relies heavily on stealth and trickery using the environment around him to improvise attacks.
His clumsiness in battle would often end up looking like he is doing comedic slapstick.
He would often choose to flee when Zangyack forces arrive if his teammates are nowhere in sight.
His fear is eventually realized when his role in the death of Warz Gill raised his bounty to 50,000.
Don Dogoier is portrayed by .
is a gentle and well-mannered lady who transforms into .
But unlike most of her more trigger-happy and rude teammates or the otherwise spineless Doc, she usually tries to solve conflicts peacefully.
Her pacifist ideals and in extension, her appearance, should not be taken as a sign of weakness.
Her bounty is initially set at 500,000 but is later raised to 1,000,000 and then 2,000,000.
After the death of Warz Gill, her bounty increases to 4,000,000.
Ahim eventually confronts Zatsurigu and finally avenges her family and every other victim out there with the crew's help.
is the only Earthling of the group and a Super Sentai fan who was injured while saving a little girl from being hit by a truck.
His enthusiasm and bravery allowed Gai to join the Gokaigers with the vow to use his powers to destroy the Zangyack Empire for good.
Upon joining the Gokaigers, his bounty is initially established at 100,000, later raised to 300,000 due to his role in the death of Warz Gill.
Through the Gold Anchor Key, Gokai Silver can transform into the armored , increasing his offensive capacity and defense, though the cumbersome armor slows him down considerably.
As such, he mostly uses Gold Mode only for finishing off the Action Commanders.
Gai is considered both the 200th Super Sentai warrior and the 16th sixth hero of a Super Sentai team.
Gai Ikari is portrayed by .
Once Gai joins the crew, his knowledge of previous Super Sentai teams enables him to determine the meanings behind Navi's fortune-telling.
Due to her involvement in helping Captain Marvelous escape from his public execution, Navi has a 50 bounty placed on her by the Zangyack Empire.
She manages to survive by escaping from the explosion of Gigant Horse, along with the Free Joker crashing on it.
The are mysterious special items that were originally scattered across the cosmos until gathered by the Red Pirates.
Normally stored in a treasure chest called the , the Ranger Keys are summoned through the Gokai Buckle by a thought-based teleportation system called the Key Road.
By using it onĩ the weapons through a port called a Gokai Cylinder, a Gokaiger can perform a finisher.
By unlocking the Great Power of the Legend Sentai's Ranger Keys, the Gokaigers can access forms of the previous Super Sentai teams' mecha that power up Gokaioh.
In addition, the Gokaigers can access special powers as the Legend Sentai members.
Aside from the five Gokaiger keys, the other Ranger Keys are not specific to any of the five Gokaigers.
While the Gokaigers can primarily transform into a previous Super Sentai hero of their color, the Gokaigers can use a Ranger Key of any color.
When their representative color is not on the previous team, the Gokaiger can transform into the closest analog.
For example, when the Gokaigers transform into the Gaorangers, Gokai Green transforms into Gao Black and Gokai Pink transforms into Gao White.
The crew manage to obtain the sixth heroes' Ranger Keys from Basco (ex.
Dragon Ranger, Abare Killer, the Go-on Wings, and Gosei Knight), which became Gokai Silver's Ranger Keys.
Gai also at one point fused the keys of Gokai Red and Gokai Green to make a new Ranger called Gokai Christmas.
However, Basco had ten more Ranger Keys in his possession, each representing warriors who are indirect members of the previous Super Sentai teams (ex.
He summons these warriors to battle the Gokaigers by inserting them in his trumpet Rapparatta.
When these Ranger Key summons are defeated in battle against the Gokaigers, Basco has Sally retrieve them before the Gokaigers can take them back.
However, with the help of the former Black Knight Hyuuga, the Gokaigers gain possession of the Black Knight Key.
Under various circumstances, Super Sentai warriors who previously died in their series appear to still possess their powers.
For example, in episode 18, Mikoto Nakadai can change into Abare Killer in Gai Ikari's dream sequence.
Emiri Sanjyo (née Imanaka) had made her own Ranger Key for her one-time identity as Abare Pink, which she gives to Ahim.
While it is made from clay, the key works and transforms Ahim into Abare Pink, much to her embarrassment.
Datas fought along with the other giant robots to fight the first Zangyack fleet as Datas Hyper and ended up unable to fight along with the Super Sentai.
Zubaan was able to survive the giant battle and went on to participate in the war in normal size, thus having his own Ranger Key.
Some Ranger Keys have other special abilities within them.
In episode 40, the Gokaigers use the Time Yellow key to enable Goujyu Drill to travel back to the year 2010.
The Phantom Ranger Keys would later become the five Buddyloid Ranger Keys.
The are the Gokaigers' personal mecha, each of which are normally stored within the Gokai Galleon.
Most of the powers manifesting as mechas are completely redesigned and don the Gokaigers' symbol.
Navi states that some Great Powers are useless after obtaining the Carrangers' Great Power.
When Basco is defeated by Captain Marvelous, the Gokaigers also acquire those Great Powers after getting their approval.
After Zangyack Empire's fall, the Gokaigers decide to return the Great Powers inside the Ranger Keys to the respective previous teams.
However, to grant a wish, the Great Powers must be sacrificed and all previous Super Sentai teams will be erased from existence once the wish is fulfilled.
The Will of the Planet is voiced by , who also narrates the show and does the voice of the Gokaigers' equipment.
In keeping with the pirate theme, Gokaioh's head is designed with a red dome that resembles a bandanna while its headgear is shaped like a pirate hat.
An agile machine, it is armed with the twin swords and the built-in chest cannon.
Gokaioh can use other weapons like the , a large red baseball bat.
The activation call for the Gokai Hō or Gokaioh's other finishers is .
In the final battle against the Zangyack Empire, Gokaioh is damaged by the sheer firepower of the Gigant Horse but was repaired in the aftermath.
is Gokai Silver's personal giant robot that combines the Great Powers of the Abaranger Keys, the Zyuranger Keys, and the Timeranger Keys.
The mecha is controlled with three ship's wheels; each having a key hole like the ones used on Gokaioh.
Once the Abare Killer Key is used to assume its AbarenOh-like robot mode, Goujyujin can use change its right arm from to either for defense or for slashing attacks.
During the final battle against the Zangyack Empire, Goujyujin is severely damaged by the overwhelming barrage from the Zangyack warships.
is the combination of Gokaioh, Gojyujin, and Machalcon when the Great Powers of the Gokaigers, the Kanzen Soul, is used.
Kanzen Gokaioh can use the on its right arm and the on its left hand.
Kanzen Gokaioh's finisher is the , which fires its left hand as a powerful rocket punch.
Zangyack's forces are a race of aliens who have conquered and destroyed untold numbers of planets across the galaxy and plan to invade Earth for their emperor Akudos Gill.
The first invasion failed due to the interference of 34 Super Sentai teams in the .
They were perceived a threat great enough for the emperor himself to come and oversee the invasion personally.
However, Dai-Zangyack turns on Captain Marvelous and joins forces with Dai-Shocker to destroy Super Sentai and the Kamen Riders.
The currency of the Zangyack Empire, and all planets that fall under its control, is the .
The exchange rate from the Zagin to the yen is 1 to 360.
The Imperial family who rules the Zangyack.
is the Kraken-themed leader of the Zangyack Empire and the father of Warz Gill.
Though an emperor, Akudos carries the with him nonetheless.
After his first Earth invasion was destroyed by first thirty-four Super Sentai teams, Akudos sends Warz with a second invasion force.
But after seeing the Gokaigers destroy Damarasu, he decides to halt the invasion and refocus his full attention on the pirates by calling all Zangyack forces to Earth.
However, Akudos is finally destroyed by the Gokaigers using Gokai Galleon Buster's Rough Wave at contact shot range.
With his only heir and the majority of his military force all dead, the remaining branches of the Zangyack Empire across the universe begin to splinter and dissolve.
Once his true colors are revealed, Akudos is enlarged by the Gigant Horse and fights Go-Buster Oh with his son before being destroyed by the forming Big Machine.
Akudos Gill is voiced by .
Warz also expresses anger towards Damarasu, knowing he was deployed by his father to make sure he succeeds.
Eventually, Warz learns of the Greatest Treasure the Gokaigers are looking for and believes it to be of little consequence, to the point of ignoring it to Damarasu's dismay.
Confident after his victory, Warz sends Barizorg out to defeat the other Gokaigers.
Enraged at the discovery of Barizorg's death, Warz redeploys back to Earth in the Great Warz over Damarasu's objections.
However, the Great Warz is destroyed by Kanzen Gokaioh, killing Warz as a result.
Warz Gill is voiced by .
Ultimately, after drinking his sake to enlarge himself, Bacchus ends up being destroyed by Go-Buster Lioh and Gokaioh as Gao Icarus and DaiBouken.
Bacchus Gill is voiced by .
is known among Zangyack as both the empire's and as due to his skills a general, strategist and warrior.
He carries the whose blade he energizes to execute powerful attacks and has concealed the , machinegun arms, under his cape.
He is ordered to accompany Warz Gill by Akudos Gill and assist him as his second in command, questioning his decisions if he feels that he needs to.
However, though he believes crippling the Gokaigers' chances of unlocking their Ranger Keys should be a priority, his suggestion is ignored.
Despite his attempts to convince Warz not to pilot the Great Warz before Kanzen Gokaioh destroys it, Damarasu ends up recovering the prince's corpse from the wreckage.
To that end, Damarasu forces Basco into helping him carry out the task.
Though Damarasu overpowers the remaining Gokaigers and captures Captain Marvelous, a combination of Doc's rescue attempt and Basco's treachery leaves Damarasu wounded as he battles the Gokaigers.
In the end, Damarasu is destroyed by Kanzen Gokaioh's Gokai Kanzen Super Burst.
is a thermographic alien who is Zangyack's evil scientist.
Her desire to make a name for herself as the greatest scientific mind in the universe.
Her disdain toward Jerashid grew after finding him living with humans to the point of utter disgust.
Later, after finding that she has no place in the Zangyack, Insarn decides to go after the Gokaigers in the Great Insarn to prove her worth to Akudos.
Forced to eject when her robot is destroyed, Insarn battles the Gokaigers before being hit by the Gokai Galleon Buster's Rising Strike.
Insarn is livid of her fate before she explodes.
is a cyborg whose whole body is mechanized and completely loyal to Warz Gill.
He was originally , a senior officer and Joe's comrade while he was with the Zangyack.
Though he learns the truth about himself, Barizorg's programming makes him consider the new information to be of no importance.
After Goujyu Gokaioh is defeated by the Great Warz, Barizorg hunts down Joe and battles him again.
However, despite his superior skills, Barizorg is ultimately killed.
But Insarn ended up fusing Captain Marvelous and Gai together with Karizorg damaged from the fusion.
A cocky and arrogant figure in personality, Dairando loves to have fun and treats his fights like a game.
He often spurts out English words in his dialogue and uses the catchphrase, in his sentences.
Dairando also carries the that he enlarges to execute his hammer attack.
Once Insarn is killed of by the Gokaigers, Dairando proceeds to lead the entire Zangyack armada on the Gokaigers.
The are footsoldiers of Zangyack armed with weapons provided by Insarn.
They are dropped from Zangyack ships through chandelier-like devices that magnetically hold them by their flat, metallic heads.
The are the officers armed with beam cannons who lead the Gormin to battle and support the Action Commanders.
They can transform into jet fighter configurations that link up into a hovercraft for an Action Commander to ride on, and can reconfigure their lower bodies into motorcycle forms.
The Zugormin are voiced by , , , , and .
The are Akudos Gill's red-armored bodyguards, armed with spears and fireball cannons and are much stronger than the Zugormin.
They are always seen in pairs, and can perform a quick-slashing attack.
When both of them cross their spears, they can fire a very powerful attack with a Zangyack logo.
Although the Gokaigers were utterly overpowered by them when first encountered, they managed to defeat them, and were able to defeat them easily in subsequent encounters.
The Dogomin are voiced by , , and Ibuki (43).
The are alien monsters who serve under Zangyack.
Some Action Commanders are related to villains from the previous antagonist groups that the past 34 Sentai groups fought, while some of them are successors to the defeated villains.
Most of the Action Commanders were ordinary aliens who possessed special talents that were further enhanced by Insarn's modifications.
The members of the are the Zangyack elite soldiers who serve Akudos Gill, the Emperor of the Zangyack.
He and the Space Empire Zangyack battle the Gokaigers, but his ultimate goal is to obtain the Greatest Treasure in the Universe by obtaining the 34 Great Powers.
Basco Ta Jolokia is portrayed by .
Originally having a 3 million bounty on his head, Basco was one of the most dangerous pirates in the cosmos.
Assuming a human guise, Basco joined the Red Pirates under Aka Red.
Soon after, Basco betrays his comrades to the Zangyack in order to get the Ranger Keys and the Greatest Treasure for himself.
But the plan backfires as Captain Marvelous and his crew are able to defeat and claim the sixth hero Ranger Keys.
In retaliation, Basco reveals his true form that soundly defeats the Gokaigers while revealing that he already has the Great Powers of the Changemen, Flashmen, and Maskmen.
This action, however, forces Basco to help Damarasu wipe out the Gokaigers so he would be spared from execution for his indirect role in Warz Gil's death.
To that end, Basco sets up the illusion that he killed Joe, Ahim, Luka, and Gai.
Because of this treason, the Zangyack Empire reinstates the bounty on Basco's head while raising it to 10 million.
Soon after, Basco feeds the Gokaigers information they need to rescue Space Sheriff Gavan as part of an attempt to lure them away from the Gokai Galleon.
However, when he attempts to approach the ship, he is intercepted by the Go-Busters.
After a short battle, he sees that the opportunity is lost and withdraws.
Before leaving, Basco hits Sally on top of her head for being distracted with food(which Yoko gave her bananas and a cantaloupe to eat) and not assisting him.
After losing his last Giant Lifeforms, he injures Sally on purpose so she could be taken in by the Gokaigers and steal the Ranger Keys.
After defeating the remaining Gokaigers, Basco takes their Ranger Keys and commandeers the Gokai Galleon.
However, Basco still needs Navi as the robot parrot's perpetual energy will enable him to reach the treasure.
After the other Gokaigers attempt to retake the ship, a wounded Captain Marvelous arrives to settle scores with Basco.
However, Captain Marvelous manages to survive due a fragment of the bomb which killed Sally blocking Basco's shot.
Realizing that killing Sally had been his own undoing, Basco collapses with a last smug smile and dissolves into a red mist.
Once Demost is defeated, the Neo Kyutama loses their power, returning Basco and the other villains to the afterlife.
is Basco Ta Jolokia's pet space monkey, carrying a pair of cymbals much like a cymbal-banging monkey toy.
In addition to serving as a bodyguard and servant to Basco, Sally is able to open up a hatch on her belly to produce Giant Battle Pseudo-Lifeform.
The ability itself makes Sally of actual use to Basco, protecting the monkey from Gokai Red and Gokai Silver's finishing attacks during the visit to Moroboshi High School.
After Basco betrays Damarasu during the failed execution of Captain Marvelous, the Zangyack Empire imposes a 50 bounty on Sally due to her association with the ex-privateer.
After Basco loses his last Giant Lifefoms, he arranges for Sally to steal the Gokai Treanger Box by shooting her to play on Captain Marvelous's sympathy.
The Gokaigers follow Sally and convince her to leave Basco.
However, once Sally is close to Captain Marvelous, Basco reveals that he had a necklace-type bomb planted on Sally as a fail-safe and triggers it.
But Sally, in a final act of redemption, stores the explosive in her hatch to contain the blast as it destroys her instantly.
Each Pseudo-Lifeforms model is based on the Seven Luminaries and is named after a different element.
In addition, Basco carries a gold-colored Mobilate, which bears his personal symbol instead of that of the Gokaigers with the keyhole sealed shut.
Basco can forcefully remove from a member of the past Super Sentai teams by using the Rapparatta.
He has shown to have obtained five Great Powers (Changeman, Flashman, Maskman, Sun Vulcan, and Fiveman).
Reputation Stadium Tour Surprise Song Playlist (stylized as reputation Stadium Tour Surprise Song Playlist) is the first compilation album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
It was released exclusively to digital music platforms on November 30, 2018.
New.wav (; stylized as NEW.WAV) is a music project in South Korea, by MNH Entertainment.
Abaïna Louis (born 29 November 2001) is a Haitian footballer who plays as a forward for AS Tigresses and the Haiti women's national team.
Louis has appeared for the Haiti women's national team, including in the 2020 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Championship against the United States on 28 January 2020.
She came on as a substitute in the 88th minute for Roseline Éloissaint, with the match finishing as a 0–4 loss.
Giovannantonio is a masculine blended given name that is a combination of Gianni and Antonio.
In the 1990s, Teebone together with DJ Dextrous produced under a number of aliases including Fusion Forum and Regulators, releasing jungle and drum and bass records.
In 1994, Teebone founded his label Riddim Track Records.
43 on the UK Singles Chart and No.
1 on the UK Dance Singles Chart.
Quarter minus is mostly used as filler aggregate for bigger aggregate, empty space between two different sized aggregate, vehicle parking grade, and landscape surfaces.
Yao Fuqiang (; born May 1957) is a Chinese scientist specializing in communications system.
He is a member of the Chinese Institute of Electronics (CIE) and China Institute of Communications (CIC).
Yao was born in Zongyang County, Anhui, in May 1957.
He secondary studied at Tietong Agricultural High School.
He earned a bachelor's degree in 1982, a master's degree in 1990, and a doctor's degree in 1993, all from Xidian University.
He is now a researcher, doctoral supervisor, and director of the No.63 Research Institute of National University of Defense Technology.
He is a part-time professor at Tsinghua University, Beijing Institute of Technology, and Harbin Institute of Technology.
Swisher Field is an American Football field located in Aberdeen, South Dakota on the campus of Aberdeen Central High School.
It is primarily used by Northern State University, Aberdeen Central High School, Presentation College and Roncalli High School.
The Clark Swisher Athletic Complex, which contains Swisher Field, seats about 6,000 people.
It also includes an eight-lane all-weather outdoor track that surrounds the field.
In 2012, the NSU Kids Zone was made and includes inflatables plus other activities.
It is sponsored by RDO Equipment and ran by the HPER department in the NSU School of Education.
In 2018, the turf was replaced and a new video board and scoreboard were added.
Clark Swisher was and American Football and Basketball coach at Northern State University.
His all time record in football was 146-42-4 and basketball was 95-88.
Swisher Field was dedicated to him on September 10th, 1976.
Knaak was born and raised in Austin, Texas.
His father played piano and fronted his own band Mad Knaak and the Revolution, and also briefly played keyboard in The 13th Floor Elevators.
His grandmother played violin, and his uncle was a guitar player.
When Will was eleven, his mother died in a house fire.
Upon losing their home, Will and his father and brother moved into an apartment in a different neighborhood away from his friends.
Will and his dad would often dine at the Broken Spoke restaurant in Austin, which hosted live music acts.
As a twelve-year-old, Will soon found himself sitting in at gigs with local players such as Charlie and Will Sexton, Doug Sahm, and Paul Ray of the Cobras.
At age thirteen, Will joined the kid band RedHeaded Stepchild along with future Snarky Puppy guitarist Chris McQueen and other classmates.
Producer David Dickinson caught one of their shows and offered to produce an album for the group, which they sold on CD-Rs at their shows throughout their formative years.
He credits this moment as the point when he fully committed himself to pursuing a career in music and never looked back.
He played national tours with acts such as Angela Peterson, Johnny Solinger of Skid Row, and Wade Bowen and Randy Rogers.
The set was mixed and engineered by Justin Douglas and released on Loungeside Records in February 2016.
Knaak’s band for the album included drummer Brannen Temple and bassist Yoggie Musgrove.
Working with Lance Harvill as producer, the band consisted of Chris Gilbreath on rhythm guitar, Keith Long on bass, and Michael Ferguson on drums.
Through his extensive session work, Will befriended local producer and studio owner Matt Noveskey.
When Noveskey’s band Blue October found themselves in need of a guitarist in February 2018, Knaak jumped at the opportunity.
The couple are expecting their first child, a girl, in April 2020.
The North Carolina Library Association (NCLA) is a professional organization for North Carolina's librarians and library workers.
It is headquartered in High Point, North Carolina.
It was founded on May 14, 1904, in Greensboro, North Carolina.
The original organization had thirty-two charter members and Mrs. Annie Smith Ross from the Carnegie Library in Charlotte was the association's first president.
North Carolina had separate associations for black and white librarians until 1955.
The North Carolina Negro Library Association (est.
1934) was the first black library association chapter in the ALA.
Tabitha Cecil Kern ( 1880s – June 1, 1928) was an American stage and film actress and theater director.
Kern died in a Manhattan hotel in June 1928, following weeks of reported isolation.
Upon the discovery of her body, the press deemed her death mysterious, though law enforcement suggested it appeared to have been due to natural causes.
It was subsequently reported that she had died of a pulmonary hemorrhage.
Both of her parents were German immigrants.
Kern spent the majority of her early life in Portland, where she received her primary education.
She became interested in acting at a young age, and relocated to San Francisco to study dramatic art in her teenage years.
Kern's elder brother, Albert E. Kern, later became the president of the First National Bank in Portland, as well as in Madras, Oregon.
Bridges, who claimed Kern had been ridiculing her from offstage, pleaded guilty to assault and was fined $25 for the crime.
Kern was found dead of apparent natural causes in a residential hotel at 24 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan on June 5, 1928.
The New York City municipal death records list her date of death as June 1, 1928.
Her remains were cremated by Fresh Pond Crematory in Queens, and she was interred at Rose City Cemetery in her hometown of Portland, Oregon.
Anne Mason Roberts (1910 – October 17, 1971) was an American government official.
From 1964 to 1966, she was appointed director of New York City's Anti-Poverty Operations Board, under mayor Robert F. Wagner.
Anne Mason was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Her father was a postal carrier; her mother was disabled by severe arthritis.
She earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Cincinnati in 1928, and a master's degree in psychology in 1936.
Mason taught school in Cincinnati as a young woman.
She credited her teaching experience with providing her insights into urban poverty.
In 1945, Roberts left teaching for a consumer relations job in the Office of Price Administration.
From 1964 to 1966, she was appointed director of New York City's Anti-Poverty Operations Board, under mayor Robert F. Wagner.
In 1967, Roberts was one of the six recipients of the Federal Woman's Award.
In 1968, she was named the Seagram Vanguard Society Award winner, and Woman of the Year by the National Urban League.
Roberts was a member of the National Urban League and the National Council of Negro Women.
Anne Mason married twice; her second husband was journalist Stanley Roberts.
She was stepmother to Roberts' three daughters, Alma, Stanlyn, and Judith.
Anne Mason Roberts died in 1971, aged 61 years, at her home in New York City.
The event usually lasts for 12 hours where the contestants are given a set of problems to solve using programming and problem-solving skills.
ACES coders awards cash prizes along with certificates to the winning teams.
The cash prizes have grown in size with years and the 2019 event came with a 150,000 LKR total split between the top 3 teams.
It is predicted that the 2020 event will award cash in excess of 200,000 LKR.
Gustavo Fernández was the defending champion, but lost to Gordon Reid in the quarterfinals.
Shingo Kunieda won the title, defeating Reid in the final, 6–4, 6–4.
Sheridan Cave is a Paleo-Indian archaeological site from the late Ice age in Wyandot County, Ohio.
Glacial deposits sealed off the cave more than 10,000 years ago.
Sheriden Cave is a karst sinkhole on a dolomite ridge that crosses Hancock and Wyandot Counties.
It is associated with the Indian Trail Caverns that opened in 1927.
Sheriden Cave was discovered in 1989.
The cave is unique because in addition to stone tools, there were also bone tools, remains of extinct animals, and organic matter found in the cave.
Radiocarbon dating of artifacts indicate that they were used 11,000 and 12,000 years ago.
By 1995, the opening to the cave was exposed by a bulldozer.
There was an initial study of the site due to the paleontological remains, but a 1995 discovery found evidence of human occupation of the cave.
Rare bone spear points, a flint hide-scraper, and a fluted spear point were found in the cave, radiocarbon dated to 11,000 and 12,000 years ago.
The artifacts found include Clovis culture material.
Along with the artifacts were remains of the now-extinct Late Pleistocene epoch animals, including the giant short-faced bear, stag moose, flat-headed peccary, and the giant beaver.
The material in the cave was well-preserved, with organic material like gourds and human feces.
There was also a layer of wood charcoal.
Because well-preserved material from the Paleo-Indian period is unique in the eastern United States, little is know about how Paleo-Indians lived.
This site is important to understanding how early humans lived in Ohio and how that compares to other early people who crossed the Bering Strait to enter the Americas.
Kent State University archaeology professor Ken Tankersley found that people occupied the cave about 11,500 years ago, at a time where there was significant climate and environmental change.
A historic marker marks the area near the cave, where the entrance is fenced off.
Other Paleo-Indian sites in Ohio include Paleo Crossing Site in Medina County, Nobles Pond Site in Stark County, and the Welling Site in Coshocton County.
Dylan Alcott was the five-time defending champion.
He successfully defended his title defeating Andy Lapthorne in the final, 6–0, 6–4.
Pauline Kahurangi Yearbury (née Blomfield; 31 December 1926 – 27 May 1977) was a New Zealand Māori artist of Ngāpuhi iwi.
She is considered a leading practitioner in Māori modernist art, and her work is held by the Whangarei Museum, Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki and Russell Museum.
Yearbury was born in 1926 in Matauri Bay, Northland, New Zealand to Valentine Blomfield and Waiatua Hikuwai Ihaia.
She went to school in Russell and in 1943 moved to Auckland to attend Elam School of Fine Arts.
She was one of the first two Māori women who studied at the school.
Among other subjects, she learnt painting with John Weeks and mural design with Archibald Fisher, the head of the school.
After graduating, she taught at the school.
In 1951 Yearbury moved back to Russell and worked creating murals and signs and tutoring in art.
The publication was made possible by a grant from the Māori Purposes Fund Board.
The Department of External Affairs later funded the exhibition to tour to Sydney, Apia, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Hong Kong and Tokyo.
Yearbury married Jim Yearbury, a fellow student at Elam School of Fine Arts.
Charida is about 5 km from Baghmundi village, at the scenic foothills of the Ajodhya Hills.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Chorda had a total population of 2,568, of which 1,353 (53%) were males and 1,215 (47%) were females.
There were 385 persons in the age range of 0-6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Chorda was 1,416 (64.86% of the population over 6 years).
Charida is famous for the Chhau masks used in the Purulia Chhau dance.Around 150 families are involved in mask-making.
It involves five elaborate processes and depending on the intricacies involved it takes two to seven days to complete a mask.
A chau mask festival is organised at Charida in January-February.
Apart from their traditional use in the Purulia chhau dance, the masks have become a drawing room show piece.
Traditionally, only people of lower castes were involved in mask making but the growing demand of the item is drawing in people from all castes into this profession.
Gambhir Singh Mura, an outstanding Chhau dancer and a Padma Shri awardee, belonged to the nearby village of Pitikiri Bamni.
Joachim Gérard and Stefan Olsson were the defending champions, but Olsson chose not to participate.
Gérard played alongside Ben Weekes, but lost to Stéphane Houdet and Nicolas Peifer in the semifinals.
Alfie Hewett and Gordon Reid won the title after defeating Houdet and Peifer in the final by 4–6, 6–4, [10–7].
Pimelea curviflora, also known as curved rice-flower is a shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to Australia.
It is a small, hairy shrub with greenish-yellow or red tubular flowers.
The yellowish-green leaves are elliptic, lance or egg-shaped long, wide and hairy on both sides.
The leaves are arranged opposite or alternate on a short petiole, long, wide ending in a pointed tip.
The upper leaf hairs are spreading or flattened then becoming silky, short and somewhat less twisted, upper leaf surface smooth or with shorter hairs.
The leaves may be uniformly coloured or vary on the upperside or underneath.
The flower bracts may be absent or not conspicuous, the style long, sometimes shorter in female flowers and the pedicels hairy.
The dry, green fruit are long.
Flowering occurs from late spring to early summer.
Curved rice-flower is a widespread species, it grows on the coast and adjacent ranges in New South Wales in woodland usually on clay and shale soils.
Ahmad Toure Ngouyamsa Nounchil (born 21 December 2000) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Dijon.
Ngouyamsa made his professional debut with Dijon in a 1-0 Ligue 1 win over Lille OSC on 12 January 2020.
Ngouyamsa represented the Cameroon U17s at the 2017 Africa U-17 Cup of Nations.
Orton Bradley Park is a forest park of some with its entrance close to the south shore of Lyttelton Harbour in New Zealand.
It is managed as a not-for-profit private enterprise with a board of governors appointed by local communities and a chair appointed by the Government of New Zealand.
The area of the park was first established as one of the earliest agricultural estates on the Banks Peninsula.
Dr Thomas Richard Moore bought 50 acres of land in 1852 on which he built a substantial cottage.
By 1858 he had acquired a further 150 acres and converted the cottage into dairy.
Rev Reginald Robert Bradley, who had arrived from Kirkby Stephen in England bought the Moore estate and added further land so by 1866 he possessed some 1600 acres.
In 1892 Orton Bradley himself came into the estate on the death of his father.
He had an interest in forestry and, what would now be called, ecology.
Many of the trees remain, including some specimens of Eucalyptus lining the entrance drive, some of which are reputed to be amongst the largest in New Zealand.
A camp site is provided and a range of semi naturalised gardens.
A number of listed buildings remain on the site including a flax mill and leat, barns a cafe and reputedly the oldest stone building in Canterbury.
Mingalaba was adopted as a Burmese greeting some decades ago since there was no such kind of formal greeting in Burmese.
The term Mangala is Pāli that means source of prosperity, blessing or anything auspicious, joyous, festive.
The term Ba is the particle suffixed to a verb to effect politeness.
Shalom World is a 24 hours English channel that broadcasts media about spiritual and religious programs related to the catholic faith.
The channel broadcasts holy mass, events and other programs that are relevant to the Catholics.
Shalom World also live broadcast events like World Youth Day.
The channel started as Shalom TV in India and later became a global channel.
In 2014, the channel was launched in North America.
Shalom world is run by a catholic not for profit ministry called Shalom World Ministries that is based in Kerala, India.
In 2018, Shalom World was launched in Australia.
This is a list of notable disc golf brands and manufacturers.
The film premiered in South Korea on 22 January 2020, where it has topped the box office since.
The Client is portrayed by German film director, screenwriter, and actor Werner Herzog, who was recruited for the part by series creator and showrunner Jon Favreau.
The Client character and Herzog's performance have received generally positive reviews from critics.
The Client says he would prefer the Child be delivered to him alive, but that he is willing to pay a smaller amount for proof of termination.
As a down payment, the Client gives the Mandalorian a piece of Beskar, the type of steel used to create the bounty hunter's distinctive and extremely strong body armor.
The Mandalorian later returns to rescue the Child, killing all of the stormtroopers present and successfully fleeing hte planet with the Child.
The Client was not present during the Mandalorian's rescue.
By this time, the Client had reinforced Nevarro with more stormtroopers, which had made it more difficult for the Bounty Hunters' Guild to operate there.
As a result, Greef Karga arranges for the Mandalorian to return so they can kill the Client and his troops and eliminate the Imperial presence from the planet.
They arrive for a meeting with the Client in a cantina, bringing along a transport they claim contains the sleeping Child, but is in fact empty.
The scheme initially goes according to plan, with the Client believing the Mandalorian is an actual prisoner.
Just as he demands to see the Child, the Client receives a call from his superior, Moff Gideon.
As he answers the call, the Mandalorian removes his handcuffs and prepares to attack the Client.
Moff Gideon asks if the Client has the Child, and when the Client answers affirmatively, Moff Gideon suggests that is not the case.
Gideon then orders a squadron of his own stormtroopers to open fire on the cantina from the outside.
The Client is shot through the chest and killed, as are all his stormtroopers.
The Client is a mysterious figure, with little known about his history or motivations.
He has an esoteric and existential manner of speaking, much like that of the real-life Herzog himself.
The Client is a cold and severe individual, as illustrated by his apathy over whether the Child lives or dies.
The Client is obsessed with obtaining the Child, and as time passes over the series gets increasingly anxious about capturing him.
The Client's costume includes a medal with the Imperial insignia worn around his neck, further signifying both his reverence for the Empire and his personal history with it.
He was recruited for the part by series creator and showrunner Jon Favreau.
Herzog was briefed about the franchise and its storyline by Favreau and members of the crew.
His casting was formally announced on December 12, 2018.
The Client character and Werner Herzog's performance have received generally positive reviews from critics.
A Funko Pop figurine of the Client was announced on December 31, 2019.
Sabicea amazonensis is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae.
It is found in tropical South America.
The stipules are entire to two-toothed and less than 15 mm long.
The bracts are free or almost free.
The inflorescence is unbranched and sessile or almost sessile.
The calyx lobes are less than 3 mm long.
The corolla throat is covered in short trichomes.
The ovary is 3-5 locular, and the mature red fruits are sessile.
It is native to Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Robert H. Phinny (1921-2000) is a non-career appointee who served as the American Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Swaziland from 1982 until 1984.
As a political appointee, Phinny’s nomination has been criticized.
That puts him one small step ahead of Robert H. Phinny, 61, President Reagan's unfortunate choice as ambassador to Swaziland, also in southern Africa.
Unger continues by talking about Phinny’s marriage to Sally Gerber of the Gerber baby food company and her mother’s considerable donations to the Republican Party.
Phinny was a public relations executive for Gerber when nominated.
Phinny attended Mercersburg Academy, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Babson Institute.
The Hub City Hot Shots are an amateur baseball club located in Aberdeen, South Dakota.
The Hot Shots are a part of the Expedition League and are in the Lewis Division.
In their two seasons, they've gone 51-73.
On September 4, 2019, Expedition League owner and the Acting Owner for the Hot Shots, Steve Wagner, announced that they would suspend operations for the 2020 season.
Also, the Aberdeen Parks and Recreation Board announced that they would be terminating the contract with the Hot Shots for the use of Fossum Field and its concessions.
Catalina Guirado-Cheadle is a British model and television broadcaster, celebrity and art estate director.
Catalina was born in Auckland, New Zealand.
Her father was Spanish painter Juan Antonio Guirado and her British mother was Audrey Ballard.
A nude portrait of her by New Zealand Artist James Coe is in the Museum of New Zealand.
After hosting VH1 and Sky sports she returned to her musical roots and signed a singer-songwriter publishing deal with Momentum Music which became part of Universal Music in 2000.
As a songwriter, Guirado worked with members of Echo and the Bunnymen, Super Furry Animals and others in supergroup The Serpents.
The documentary saw her guiding the viewer through the hotspots and notspots of the Côte D'Azur paradise.
The program was originally shown for six weeks on E4.
As head of artist liaison and development, she was responsible for the initial artist acquisition, development of featured artists, promotions and building relationships with labels and management.
She created her own boutique PR company Brit Chicks PR.
Following the death of her father Juan Antonio Guirado in 2010, Guirado was made the sole executor of his estate.
Guirado decided to continue as ambassador to her fathers' legacy and with the help of patrons was able to build a team of art professionals to build his reputation.
She was interviewed on Spanish television and radio on the subject.
Forming Guirado Legacy in 2014 she crafted a brand that reflects the philosophy of Guirado’s art, accenting spirituality, sustainability and regard for the planet.
Kamouraska was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, in a rural area in the Gaspé region.
It was created in 1841 and was based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.
It was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The electoral district was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.
The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.
The elections were held in the town of Kamouraska.
The electoral district was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly.
The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly from Kamouraska.
It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.
He died on July 23, 1974, in Hartsdale, New York at age 58.
Pachanga is a reggaeton and Latin group from San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The name of the duo comes from the pachanga genre of music.
The group was founded in 2004 by the Brazilian Jay del Alma and the Spanish Rico Caliente.
17 on the German Single Charts also charting in Austria and Switzerland.
It was also popular in a number of Eastern European countries.
Rico Caliente left the band in 2011 and a four-year break followed.
Jay Del Alma born into a family of diplomats in Brazil was well traveled a lot and had lived in Peru, Paraguay and Puerto Rico.
After break-up of the duo, Jay Del Alma began his solo career.
29 on the German Media Control Charts.
It also made it to No.
46 on the German Airplay Charts.
After the hiatus, Pacahnga had a comeback with Jay del Alma associating with a Chilean MC Sesman replaced Rico Caliente.
The musical styles were markedly Latin with Urban, Hip Hop and Pop influences.
Raphaela Keiser (born July 13, 1997) is a Swiss curler.
Her father is Swiss curler and coach Stephan Keiser, a and a 1996 Swiss men's champion.
Zhang Ping (; born April 1959) is a Chinese engineer specializing in wireless.
He an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) and currently serving as a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.
He is a member of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party.
Zhang was born in Chenggu County, Shaanxi, in April 1959.
After the resumption of National College Entrance Examination, he was accepted to Shaanxi University of Technology.
After graduation, he taught at the university.
One of the earliest pillars and popular comedy artists ever in Sri Lankan film history, Perera had a career spanned about three decades.
He holds the record for the highest number of films acted by a Sri Lankan well over 180 films.
Perera was born on 31 March 1924 in Colombo.
His father was Balasuriyage Adwin Perera.
He was a talented artist in the Tower Hall era.
In 1939, Perera joined the Army and joined the Colombo Municipal Council at the end of World War II.
Before entering cinema, Perera worked as a Tram car driver.
Due to an accident he lost part of the vision.
Although he underwent eye surgery, he suffered a tear in his eye causing a strabismus condition.
After the accident, he served as a trolley bus inspector.
The couple had five daughters - elder Sriyani, younger Sriyani, Brinda, Rajathi, Princy - and two sons - Sunil Wesley and Ravindra.
Sunil Wesley was a professional commercial artist and singer.
Perera died on 24 June 1982 in Chilaw after a brief illness at the age of 58.
From the little age, he had performed in Tower Hall stage dramas.
Strabismus condition made the fortune of becoming a film actor.
Rupasinghe introduced Perera to popular film producer S. Sivanandan.
He acted in an English film before enter to Sinhala cinema.
However, due to the sudden death of Wimalaweera, the film shooting stopped.
In 1974, he was awarded with Deepashika Award for acting most number of Sinhala films.
After his death in 1982, twenty eight films were screened as posthumous releases.
The Ather 450 is an electric scooter manufactured by Ather Energy in India.
It was launched in Bengaluru in September 2018.
It is powered by a 5.4 kW (7.2 BHP) Brushless DC electric motor, and a 2.4 kWh lithium-ion battery pack.
The scooter can accelerate in 3.9 seconds.
It has a top speed of with range.
The Ather 450 was first unveiled in February 2016 while aiming for a 2016 or early-2017 launch.
Ather 340 was later discontinued due to low demand.
The scooter was made available in Chennai in October 2019 with 10 charging stations set up across the city.
It also has an incognito mode that does not share the user's GPS data with Ather.
can now be done within 3.3 seconds.
It is expected to launch in 10 Indian cities than Ather 450 from July 2020.
Splendour in the Grass 2019 was the nineteenth edition of the annual Australian music festival Splendour in the Grass.
It was held on 19 to 21 July, 2019 at North Byron Parklands, Byron Bay, New South Wales, Australia.
The festival was headlined by Australian psychedelic rock band Tame Impala, American musician Childish Gambino and Australian hip hop group Hilltop Hoods.
Headline performers are listed in Boldface.
Artists listed from latest to earliest set times.
Diede de Groot and Aniek van Koot were the defending champions of this event.
They were beaten in the final by Yui Kamiji and Jordanne Whiley, who won their third Australian Open title as a pair and the latter's third as well.
This was Kamiji's fifth title in this event, two others were won with Marjolein Buis.
Robert Easton (born 1960 or 1961) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete who competed in wheelchair racing.
He is a member of the Canadian Paralympic Committee Hall of Fame, the Alberta Sports Hall of Fame and Canadian Cerebral Palsy Sports Hall of Fame.
Easton is from Edmonton, Alberta and has cerebral palsy.
He initially played wheelchair basketball prior to taking to wheelchair racing in 1977.
Sightless is an upcoming American drama thriller film written and directed by Cooper Karl, based on his 2017 short film of the same name.
The film stars Madelaine Petsch and Alexander Koch.
The film is scheduled to be released in 2020.
After a vicious attack leaves a young woman blind, she must fight back to escape her new reality where no one is who they seem to be.
Principal photography on the film began in late May and ended on May 31, 2019.
Dylan Alcott and Heath Davidson were the defending champions and successfully defended their title, defeating Andy Lapthorne and David Wagner in the final, 6–4, 6–3.
April 1928 in Lindsborg, Kansas) is an American physicist who mainly deals with plasma physics and in astrophysics.
From 1954 he was in the Matterhorn Nuclear Fusion Project at Princeton University and subsequently at the University's Plasma Physics Laboratory.
In 1964 he became head of the theoretical department.
1966 professor at Yale University, 1967 professor of astrophysical sciences, where he retired in 2004.
In 1993 he received the James Clerk Maxwell Prize in Plasma Physics.
The movie was released worldwide on Amazon Prime and iTunes.
Her family's very over-the-top Christmas celebrations have made her life miserable.
At a special summer camp for musicians and actors, Nicky meets the boy of her dreams, Tanner (Bolanos).
But they live far away from each other.
Her long distance boyfriend decides to visit her along with his father for the Christmas holidays.
Common Sense Media gave the film 3 stars out of 5.
Lieutenant general Patrick Francis Cassidy (22 March 1915 – 5 January 1990) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II.
While serving as commander of the 1st Battalion, 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment in the Battle of Carentan Lieutenant colonel Cassidy was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
During the Battle of Bastogne he served as executive officer of the 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment.
In 1963 Brigadier general Cassidy commanded XVIII Airborne Corps.
Major general Cassidy commanded the 8th Infantry Division from April 1966 to June 1968.
In August 1967 he was awarded the Military Medal, Luxembourg's highest military honor.
He served as Chief of Personnel Operations from February 1968 to June 1969.
Lieutenant general Cassidy served as commander of I Corps from 8 August 1969 to 26 July 1970.
In October 1971 he was appointed commander of Fifth United States Army.
In January 1973 he acted as commander of escorts for the memorial service for former President Harry S. Truman at Washington National Cathedral.
DeCliff is an unincorporated community in Montgomery Township, Marion County, Ohio, United States.
It is located northwest of New Bloomington at the intersecton of DeCliff Road North and DeCliff-Big Island Road, at .
Judy Goodrich (born May 5, 1963) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete.
She competed in javelin, swimming, and wheelchair basketball.
Thomas Hainey Jr. (born 1965 or 1966) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete from Atikokan, Ontario.
He competed in swimming events, winning four gold and five silver medals.
Hainey later served as community services manager for his home town.
On January 28, 2020, Gates won the special runoff election for Texas House District 28.
He defeated the Democrat, a doctor, Elizabeth A.
The race was Gates' seventh run for political office.
Gates spent about $1.8 million of his own money on the campaign.
Markowitz was given political donations from Forward Majority for $420,000, Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee for $170,000, and State Representative Celia Israel's Texas House Democrat Campaign Committee of $120,000.
If Gates wins the primary, Gates and Markowitz will face each other again in November 2020 in the general election.
Gates lives in Richmond, Texas, a suburb of Houston, with his wife, Melissa, and his 13 children, of whom 11 are adopted.
Okorie is a Nigerian surname of Igbo origin.
Zheng Weimin (; born March 1946) is a Chinese engineer specializing in computer architecture.
He is a professor at Tsinghua University and formerly served as its director of High Performance Computing Institute between 2000 and 2008.
Zheng was born in the town of in Ningbo, Zhejiang, in March 1946, during the Republic of China.
He attended Qianhu Middle School (now Dongqianhu Tourism Middle School).
He secondary studied at Hengxi High School (now Zhengshi High School).
In 1965 he was accepted to Tsinghua University, where he graduated in 1970.
After university, he taught at there.
He was a researcher at Stony Brook University from 1985 to 1986 and then University of Southampton from 1989 to 1991.
He once served as president of China Computer Federation (CCF).
This is a list of African-American newspapers that have been published in Arkansas.
In its second season under head coach Allen Steckle, the team compiled a 1–2 record.
Celeigh Cardinal is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter from Alberta.
The album received a nomination for Best Pop Album at the Indigenous Music Awards in 2018, and seven nominations at that year's Edmonton Music Awards.
She won two Edmonton Music Awards, for Female Artist and Indigenous Recording.
Hilda May Binns (née Torok; October 20, 1945) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete, competing in athletics and swimming events.
The album was released on August 21, 1981, less than five months after the dissolution of her group Pink Lady.
Karen McPherson (born 1950 or 1951) is a Canadian retired Paralympic athlete.
A paraplegic since the age of one due to polio, she was a grade 12 student at Vancouver's Little Flower Academy at the time which she competed.
Baramal Dev (Hindi: वरामालदेव) is a village and gram panchayat in Ujhani block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
According to 2011 Census of India, the total population of the village is 2,234, out of 1207 are males and 1027 are females.
The village is located 11 KMs towards west from Budaun City.
The Collins-Nunatak is a small and isolated Nunatak on the Ingrid Christensen Coast of the Princess Elisabeth land in East Arctic.
It rises about halfway between the Landing Bluff and the Statler Hills.
The Norwegian cartographers named and mapped the area in 1946 using aerial photographs from the Lars Christensen Expedition in 1936/37.
New mapping was carried out in 1968 during tellurometer measurements as part of the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions.
The 2018 Women's EuroHockey Indoor Championship II was the 12th edition of the tournament.
It was held from 19 to 21 January 2018 in Brussels, Belgium.
Belgium won the tournament for the first time after topping the pool.
Along with Belgium, Austria qualified to the 2020 EuroHockey Indoor Nations Championship as the two highest ranked teams.
The following teams, shown with pre-tournament world rankings, participated in the 2018 EuroHockey Indoor Championship II.
In its third season under head coach Allen Steckle, the team compiled a 2–4–2 record.
Bernard de Give (8 May 1913 – 27 January 2020) was a Belgian priest and writer who served at Scourmont Abbey.
After his secondary studies at Collège Saint-Servais in Liège, de Give joined the Society of Jesus 23 September 1931.
He earned a degree in philosophy at the Faculté de Philosophie S.J.
in Egenhoven, and later a degree in philosophy from Université catholique de Louvain.
During his studies, he became fluent in Sanskrit and learned of Eastern religions under the direction of Étienne Lamotte.
De Give was ordained on 27 July 1944.
De Give left Belgium for India on 26 January 1947.
He taught ancient philosophy, ecclesiastical studies, and classical studies at the Pontifical Seminary of Kandy n Sri Lanka for six years.
He served as a professor in several Indian cities, including Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Kodaikanal, and Poona.
He returned to Belgium in 1955, taking courses in classical studies at the Juvénat de La Pairelle in Wépion.
He then published Greek and Latin textbooks, and became a professor of philosophy at the Faculté SJ d'Eegenhoven-Louvain, then at the Université de Namur.
In the 1970s, de Give took courses at the University of Oxford under the direction of Robert Charles Zaehner.
He interacted with Chögyam Trungpa at the University.
De Give joined the Trappists at Scourmont Abbey on 2 June 1972.
In 1977, he became a founding member of the Monastic Interreligious Dialogue.
He took place in interfaith meetings at Praglia Abbey in 1977 and 1979.
He spent ten years studying the Tibetan Language at the Temple of One Thousand Buddhas in France.
He helped organize the Christian-Buddhist colloquial at the Shangpa Karma Ling Institute.
He would take several trips to Tibetan centers across Western Europe, and made a trip to Tibet in July 1994.
Bernard de Give died on 27 January 2020 at the age of 106.
TeamLab is an interdisciplinary group of artists formed in 2001 in Tokyo, Japan.
Since 2014 teamLab is represented by Pace Gallery.
TeamLab Borderless is jointly operated by Mori Building Co., Ltd and teamLab opened on 21 June, 2018 in Tokyo, Japan.
TeamLab’s exhibition Massless was the opening project of Amos Rex museum in Helsinki, Finland in 2018.
The second digital museum was opened in Shanghai on November 5, 2019.
TeamLab creates digital artwork which is based on the concept of borderless, and integrates advanced technologies into its creation.
The exhibitions are powered by EPSON digital technology.
TeamLab projects aim to show the relationship between nature and artificial creations, immersing the recipient’s body in an interactive world.
TeamLab Borderless museum features a collaborative creative space Future Park and EN Tea House.
Alexander de St Martin, Lord of Athelstaneford, Sheriff of Haddington was a Anglo-Scottish noble.
Alexander was granted the lands of Athelstaneford, from King David I of Scotland in 1153.
St Martin may have been in the retinue of Ada de Warrene, David I’s wife.
Ada granted lands of Alstanesford, Duncanlaw, Baro, and others to Alexander.
He granted to the Cistercian nunnery of St. Mary, the lands, tenements and other pertinents of St. Martinsgate and also granted Crumwelstrother to the Abbey of Neubotle.
Alexander is known to have been sheriff of Haddington in 1184.
He is known to have had two brothers Aldorf and Gilbert.
His wife was Basilia and they are know to have had the following known issue.
Episodes of the television series are released on the show's website at the start of the month, up to a month prior to any episode's broadcast date.
He is considered a pioneer of academic geography in Britain.
He was the husband of zoologist Kathleen Rishbeth.
Oswald Rishbeth was born Oswald Rischbieth in Mount Gambier, the son of a merchant from Hanover, Germany.
His father was Heinrich Carl Rischbieth (1840-1921).
Oswald had five brothers and two sisters.
In Mount Gambier, Rishbeth was taught classics by Hartley Williams.
In 1905, he won an essay contest in the Mount Gambier Caledonian Society Competition.
After Kyre College, Rishbeth studied Classics at the University of Adelaide, obtaining a first-class honors B.A.
While in Adelaide, Rishbeth taught at Adelaide High School during 1910.
He obtained a Rhodes Scholarship to the University of Oxford, where he studied classics and geography at Merton College.
He had intended to continue studying for a Ph.D. in Germany, but could not as a result of the war.
During World War I, Rishbeth served as an Intelligence Officer in Diplomatic Corps of the British Army, anglicizing his name to Rishbeth.
The war provided Rishbeth's introduction to geography and his move away from classics.
Variants of these handbooks were also used in World War II.
He taught geography at University College, Aberstwyth and later the University of Southampton.
At Aberystwyth he taught under Professor Herbert John Fleure.
At Southampton, from 1926 he was the first chair of historical geography, serving until 1938.
a tall individual, somewhat aristocratic in manner but kindly and generous to students.
He was known for his compilation of geography textbooks that were used in schools in multiple Australian states.
He published research on the geography of Central South England and Central Australia.
In 1926, he led a geographic survey of the Hampshire district, and later contributed a study of land utilization in Southampton.
In 1923 he published a new theory on the structure of the earth.
In 1933, Rishbeth was a founding member of the Institute of British Geographers.
Rishbeth retired due to ill health in 1938.
His correspondence and papers are held at Oxford University's Bodleian Library.
Oswald's uncle was Charles Rischbieth (17 May 1840 – 6 February 1921), a leading businessman in the early days of the colony of South Australia.
Through his cousin Henry Wills Rischbieth he was related to influential social reformer Bessie Rischbieth.
In September 1917 Rishbeth married Kathleen Haddon (1888-1961), an Irish-born anthropologist and zoologist, in Cambridge.
He had three children, including the biologist John Rishbeth, and physicist Henry Rishbeth.
His brother, W. A. Rischbieth, served in the Australian Flying Corps at the Front in World War I.
One of his nephews was Charles Rischbieth Jury, a poet and academic at the University of Adelaide.
Lisa Bobbie Schreiber Hughes (born 1958) is a retired career member of the Senior Foreign Service who was the American Ambassador to Suriname from 2006 until 2009.
She had served there as Deputy Chief of Mission from 2000 until 2002.
Schreiber Hughes was the U.S. Consul General in Calgary.
Hana Lowry (born 23 April 2003) is an Australian soccer player who plays for Perth Glory in the W-League.
Lowry grew up in Western Australia and was spotted as a talented junior.
She was one of 5 Western Australian players in the Australian squad for the 2019 AFC U-16 Women's Championship.
She scored twice against Thailand, and another in the 3rd place playoff against China for a total of 3 for the tournament.
Lowry was selected in the Perth Glory squad for the 2019–20 W-League.
She played several games off the bench, and was selected to start against Newcastle Jets.
In this starting appearance Lowry scored her first W-League goal in a 4-2 victory.
Fuzhu (Chinese: 夫诸/Fuzhu) is mythical beasts in ancient Chinese myths and legends.
It appears in the Shanhaijing《山海经·中山经, Classics of the Mountains and Seas: Central》.
Fuzhu is a kind of deer with four horns.
It is described as being gentle and clean.
It usually appears during periods of flood.
Northern Trains (legal Name Northern Trains Limited) is a publicly owned train operating company in England which will commence operating the Northern franchise on 1 March 2020.
It will be operated by the Department for Transport as an operator of last resort, after Arriva was stripped of the previous franchise.
In December 2015, the Department for Transport (DfT) awarded Arriva a contract to operate the Northern franchise.
It commenced in April 2016 and was scheduled to run until March 2025.
The franchise encountered a number of problems.
In May 2018 a new timetable was introduced, however rolling stock and crew shortages resulted in widespread delays and cancellations from which the operator never recovered.
The DFT decided to terminate the franchise with the operator of last resort to take over.
In April 2020, two three-carriage Class 150 sets are to be transferred from Great Western Railway.
Twenty-six Class 323s are to be transferred from West Midlands Trains.
This will result in the withdrawal of all Class 142, 144, 153, 319, 321 and 322 units.
Northern's fleet will be maintained at Allerton, Botanic Gardens, Heaton, Newton Heath and Neville Hill depots.
In 2017, a new stabling depot opened at Blackburn King Street, with space for up to thirty diesel multiple units.
A new depot opened in Wigan in December 2019, with space for 32 trains.
The depot has been adapted from a freight yard at Springs Branch railway sidings in Ince-in-Makerfield and has cost £46 million to convert.
Pavlo Andriiovych Bakunets (was born on July 10, 1987, Yavoriv, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian public statesman, politician.
A People's Deputy of Ukraine of the IXth convocation.
He studied at Ukrainian Catholic University (Faculty of Humanities) of Lviv Business School.
Having graduated Historical Faculty of Franko National University of Lviv.
The Deputy of Yavoriv Municipality of the 6th convocation, worked at the Committee Law and Deputy Ethics.
From 2014 to 2015 — the Secretary of Yavoriv Municipality, performed duties of the City Head.
From 2015 to August 2019 – the Head of Yavoriv.
Mark Witte (born December 3, 1959) is a former American football tight end.
He played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers from 1983 to 1985 and for the Detroit Lions in 1987.
Digawolf is a Canadian rock music group from Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, who record and perform in both English and Tłı̨chǫ Yatıì.
The band's core member is singer and songwriter Jesse James Gon, a musician from Behchokǫ̀.
Denis Rivière (1945 – 25 January 2020) was a French painter.
Rivière had a great interest in classical art.
A trip to Egypt helped inspire him to trace images in a certain manner.
He was passionate about developing subtleties in the skies.
His paintings were acquired by several national museums and art centers such as the FRAC Centre and the Élysée Palace.
Denis Rivière died on 25 January 2020.
Adrien Fourmaux (born 3 May 1995) is a French rally driver.
Currently, He drives for M-Sport Ford in the WRC-2 category.
Throughout the 2019 season, he received full backing from the FFSA, running with a Ford Fiesta R5 under their supervision.
He would finish on the podium of the World Rally Championship-2 category at the Monte Carlo Rally and the Wales Rally GB.
In 2020, He was singed by M-Sport Ford WRT to compete in the WRC-2.
Fayaz Tepe, also Fayoz-Tepe, is a Buddhist archaeological site in the Central Asia region of Bactria, in the Termez oasis near the city of Termez in southern Uzbekistan.
The site of Fayaz Tepe is located a few hundred meters from Kara Tepe, not far from the city of Termez.
From the site were recovered numerous Buddhist frecoes and reliefs, now mostly located in the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan in Tashkent.
A famous niche showing the Buddha and two monks is dated to the 3rd-4th century CE.
An inscription has been found recently, which mentions the Kushan king Huvishka.
Zhou Xianwang (; born November 1963) is a Chinese politician currently serving as mayor of Wuhan, the capital of Central China's Hubei province.
He entered the workforce in September 1980, and joined the Communist Party of China in January 1987.
Zhou was born in Jianshi County, Hubei, in November 1963.
Zhou served in his home-county for a long time, what he was promoted to deputy magistrate in February 1993.
He was secretary of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Committee of the Communist Youth League in January 1994, and held that office until September 1995.
In September 1995 he was promoted to become deputy party chief and magistrate of Xuan'en County, a position he held until April 1998.
He served as vice-mayor of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in April 1998, and four years later promoted to the mayor position.
He concurrently served as vice-governor of Hubei from March 2017 to May 2018.
In May 2018, he was named acting mayor and deputy party chief of Wuhan, replacing Wan Yong.
In December 2019, a new coronavirus, designated 2019-nCoV, broke out in Wuhan, local people accused Zhou and his superior Ma Guoqiang of being slow to respond to the epidemic.
He then offered to resign over the January 23 decision to lock down the city.
Romano attended the and earned a baccalauréat in 1980.
In 2013 she earned a habilitation at the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences.
She taught in the from 1985 until 1994, and worked from 1994 until 1997 at the Ecole Française de Rome.
In 2013 she returned to the Alexandre Koyré Centre as a director of studies, and in 2014 she became the director of the center.
Since 2018 she has been the vice-president for international relations of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences.
She became a corresponding member of the academy in 2019.
Lou Jean (born on January 27), known on stage as simply Lou, is a French singer.
Prasinoxena is a genus of moths in the family Pyralidae.
The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick in 1894.
Species in the genus are found across India and the Indonesian archipelago.
Jenna Martin (born August 19, 1993 in Janesville, Wisconsin as Jenna Haag) is an American curler.
Martin is a two-time United States Junior Curling Champion, in 2008 on Nina Spatola's team and in 2015 on Cory Christensen's team.
She graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee.
nêhiyawak are a Canadian First Nations indie rock group from Edmonton, Alberta.
The band consists of singer and guitarist Kris Harper, bassist Matthew Cardinal and drummer Marek Tyler, all members of the Cree nation.
Their style blends dream pop with shoegaze rock, sung in both English and Plains Cree.
Bayley Wiggins (born 3 September 1998) is a New Zealand cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut for Central Districts in the 2018–19 Super Smash on 1 February 2019.
He made his List A debut on 29 January 2020, for Central Districts in the 2019–20 Ford Trophy.
Chilakamarthi Prabhakar Chakravarthy Sharma (born September 7, 1986) is an Indian author.
It is the worlds first english panchangam with samagra muhurtha vidhana.
He has written the same panchangam in telugu version with samagra muhurtha vidhana.
Chilakamarthi Prabhakar Chakravarthy Sharma was born on September 7, 1986 at Vemagiri, Rajahmundry, Andhrapradesh, India.
In its first season under head coach Bruce Shorts, the team compiled a 3–3 record.
Williamson joined the Marine Corps at 17, after graduating from high school, and fought in the Korean War as a lieutenant.
First he went to the University of Louisville on a NROTC (Naval Reserve Officers’ Training Corps) scholarship before the Korean War broke out and he was on active duty.
When he returned stateside, he got advanced degrees from the University of California, Berkeley.
He joined the Foreign Service in 1958.
He died due to complications from Lewy Body Dementia and had been a resident of Vienna, Virginia at the time.
Slavery as a positive good was the prevailing view of Southern politicians and intellectuals just before the American Civil War.
The perception that Negro slaves experienced few cares and lived in a comfortable state dates back to the late 1700s.
It mostly focused on the economic feasibility of slave labor.
But by the 1810s a new rationale arose that began to treat slavery as a positive good while still affirming its economic vitality.
Such language about the goodness of slavery became more common in the 1820s.
By the late 1820s, the defense of slavery changed over to a national benefit for state governments, slaveholders and slaves.
Dew supported slavery on philosophical, economic and Biblical grounds, arguing that chattel slavery was not necessarily an immoral system.
On Feb. 1, 1836, Congressman James Henry Hammond from South Carolina spoke on the House floor for two hours about the menace of abolitionism.
He launched an attack on anti-slavery opponents in the North, while defending the social and economic virtues of slavery in the South.
Slavery is said to be an evil… But is not evil.
A Democrat, Hammond was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1842.
He was best known during his lifetime as an outspoken defender of the South and the institution of slavery.
To Calhoun, slavery was a great benefit for an inferior race that had no ability to exercise their freedom positively.
The concept of slavery as a positive good came to the forefront in Calhoun’s February 6, 1837, speech on the US Senate floor.
Greek democracy along with the grandeur of the Roman republic provided Southerners with a perspective that great cultures and slavery were inseparable.
Such an assertion was predicated on the virtues of benevolent paternalism, the glory of past civilizations, and the traditions of white supremacy.
In that arrangement, the slaveholder acquired his labor and the slave was given a standard of living far beyond what he could ever hope to achieve on his own.
However, in the case of slaves in the South, Calhoun argued that Negros were receiving special protection under a caring and paternalistic master, and therefore were more fortunate.
Before the 1830s, the support for slavery was weakening in the South.
During this period many southerners agreed that, in the abstract, slavery constituted an evil.
The pro-slavery adherents felt compelled to take a hardline stance and engaged in a vehement and growing ideological defense of slavery.
Proslavery intellectuals and slaveholders began to rationalize slavery as a positive good that benefited slaveholders and slaves alike.
Plantation mistresses spent considerable time in an attempt to civilize their slave laborers by providing food, shelter, and affection.
In this sense, antebellum Southern women saw slaves as having childlike traits who required protection.
He took the positive-good argument to its final extreme conclusion.
In later years, Fitzhugh not only supported slavery for blacks, but like other proslavery intellectuals, came to the conclusion that it was also suitable for whiles, if considered unfit.
Fitzhugh’s views were influential and widely acknowledged in the South.
By the mid-nineteenth century, Democrats had become not only the most ardent defenders of slavery, but the most important institutional supporter of slavery.
Andrew Jackson, who owned throughout his life up to 300 slaves, was the first U.S. President (1829-1837) to be elected from the newly founded Democratic Party.
Bullets for Bandits is a 1942 American western film directed by Wallace W. Fox, starring Wild Bill Elliott, Tex Ritter, and Frank Mitchell.
Queen Katey is the owner of a large ranch.
There is the beginning of a movement among the local homesteaders to drive Katey out, so that her land can be divided.
Queen has a long-lost son, Prince, who she sends one of her ranch hands, Cannonball, to find.
Cannonball arrives at the office of the Badlands County sheriff, Tex Martin.
Tex thinks he's seen that brand, and directs Cannonball to the saloon.
While Cannonball is still on his way, Wild Bill Hickok is at the bar in the saloon.
He observes a man who he could be the double for, playing cards.
As he watches, he sees his double cheating, eventually taking all of another gambler's money.
When Hickok confronts Prince and demands he return the other gambler's money, Prince draws on Hickok, but Hickok is faster and guns down Prince.
Right after the gunfight, Cannonball enters the saloon and mistakes Hickok for Prince.
He hustles Hickok out of the saloon, afraid that he might be charged with murder.
As the two men ride off, Tex arrives at the bar and checks the body of the dead man.
In so doing he discerns that Prince had been shot twice, once by Hickok, and another shot which entered his back.
Tex realizes that it was the shot in the back which actually killed Prince.
As they ride off, Cannonball lets Hickok know that he thinks he is Prince, and that Prince's mother needs his help in holding off a land grab by Jeter.
Jeter is instigating the homesteaders in an attempt to run Queen Katey off her land.
Understanding Queen's predicament, he agrees to accompany Cannonball to the ranch, playing along with the mistaken identity.
They arrive at the ranch, where Queen accepts Hickok as her prodigal son.
With what he feels his final roadblock taken care of, Jeter rides off and gets a court order appointing him as Queen's guardian.
However, when he arrives at the Katey ranch to serve the order, he is dumbfounded to find Prince (he assumes) alive and well.
When Jeter demands that Hickok prove he is Prince, the two men fight, and Jeter is thrown off the ranch.
Jeter confronts Beetle, who is adamant that Prince is dead, so this man must be an imposter.
Meanwhile, Tex has set off after Cannonball and Hickok.
He comes upon the burnt out ranch of the Brown's, Dakota and her father Bert.
They tell him that it was Queen who burned down their house, in an attempt to drive them out of the county.
As he is having dinner with the Browns, Jeter arrives and tells Tex that the man who killed Prince is posing as him at the Katey ranch.
Hickok pledges to help Queen withstand Jeter's plan.
When Tex arrives, he asks Hickok to turn himself in, which Hickok agrees to do, just later at the Brown's ranch.
When Tex arrives at the Brown's ranch, someone takes a shot at him, which misses.
He takes off after his assailant, but in doing so runs into Hickok.
The two take off trying to track down the man who fired at Tex.
The next morning, Hickok arrives back at the Katey ranch.
There he finds Jeter and his men waiting for him.
Queen pulls a gun and a conflict ensues wherein Cannonball manages to ride off for help.
Hickok and Queen manage to gain the ranchhouse, where they manage to hold off Jeter and his gang until Cannonball returns with Tex and Dakota.
The bad guys are captured, and Dakota agrees to move in with Queen and look after her and the ranch.
The responsibilities of district election commission for the Foreign electoral district are carried out by the Central Election Commission.
In this district only nationwide votings are held, i.e.
presidential and parliamentary elections, as well as nationwide referendums.
Local elections are not held there.
Among diplomatic missions of Ukraine there are not only embassies and consulates, but also missions to international organizations and honorary consulates, but there are no polling stations in them.
The Consulate-general of Ukraine in Milan is the only place in the Foreign electoral district where there are two polling stations.
Also, to vote in the Foreign electoral district, a person has to visit an embassy or consulate twice: once to register and once to vote.
Electoral process on the Foreign electoral district differs from that in the electoral districts on the territory of Ukraine in many ways.
Voters residing in Russia were moved to the polling stations in neighboring countries.
That was done due to security reasons.
This decision was challenged in the Supreme Court of Ukraine in January 2019, but the court recognized it legal.
Thus, only about 1% of Ukrainian citizens abroad participate in elections.
The passport of another state as a proof of residence permit in that state is not eligible, since Ukraine does not recognize other citizenships of its citizens.
Therefore, citizens of Ukraine who also have a passport of another state can not achieve being added to the voters list, as well as being added the consular list.
Attending an embassy or a consulate in person to register for voting or to vote is a problem for many citizens as they often have to travel long distances.
In addition to the financial component, this trip takes one or even several days.
This problem is especially acute in countries with few polling stations and large territories or polling stations covering several major countries, such as Brazil, South Africa, Australia, China.
Due to the low capacity of foreign polling stations, voters have to wait in queue for several hours.
Sometimes, it happens that the queue is still there when it is time for the polling station to close, so it has to continue its work for a while.
Also, it is often problematic to find people to work in foreign precinct election commissions.
Due to the above mentioned problems, Ukrainians abroad are actively advocating for electronic voting, at least for foreign voters.
In addition to that, critics of online voting fear numerous votes from Russia, whose honesty will be questioned.
Also, voters living abroad ask to introduce an online consular registration system and allow voting by mail.
At the same time, Klimkin expressed his full support for the ideas of electronic voting.
A single foreign constituency exists in many countries, for example in Bulgaria or in Croatia.
Ukrainian voters abroad can not elect majoritarian MPs, unlike many other countries, such as France, Portugal or Croatia.
In some countries, there are not one but several foreign constituencies, each covering only a specific part of foreign territories.
For example, in Portugal there are two foreign constituencies: one includes countries in Europe, the other all countries outside Europe.
In France, there are 11 foreign constituencies, each comprising several European countries or large parts of other continents.
Another approach is to assign votes of citizens abroad to one or more constituencies (usually in the capital) in the territory of their nativeland.
This approach was cancelled in Ukraine by the Constitutional Court in 2012 ⇨.
As for the voting itself, depending on the country, citizens either have to personally come to the polling station abroad, or they can vote remotely (by mail or online).
Some countries, including Norway and Australia, allow voters who will be abroad on election day, but who will be at home shortly beforehand, to vote in advance.
Citizens of those countries that allow voting only in the polling station should visit their country's diplomatic establishment to vote.
An exception is Moldova, whose voters can arrange polling stations anywhere, even in the shop, under certain conditions.
Ukrainian legislation allows voting abroad to be held only in the diplomatic missions of Ukraine.
Many countries of the World, unlike Ukraine, provide voters with the opportunity to register in voters lists and to vote by mail (paper or electronic) or online.
Some countries do not even allow citizens abroad to vote.
As an example, Israeli citizens can vote only in Israel.
Those citizens who are abroad (except diplomats and employees of some government organizations abroad) are not allowed to vote.
The same, except for elections to the European Parliament, also applies to Ireland.
In the United Kingdom, citizens living or temporarily residing abroad are allowed to delegate someone else to vote on their behalf.
For example, an Irish citizen residing in Spain may participate in the elections as a Spanish voter and vote for a party nominated for the EP by Spain.
Another example is the fact that the Communist Party of Ukraine has always received fewer votes in the foreign district than in Ukraine.
In 2014, the Opposition Bloc won the overwhelming majority in electoral districts in eastern Ukraine, but won only in one electoral precinct in the Foreign electoral district.
Polling stations are also located on military bases where there are Ukrainian peacekeeping contingents.
Currently, they are the base of Ukrainian peacekeeping forces in Kosovo and the base of the 18th Separate Helicopter Detachment in the DR Congo.
Previously, there was also a polling station at the 56th Separate Helicopter Unit of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (polling station #900113).
The principle of public access to official documents also means that government officials and other central and local government employees are free to divulge information.
However, it does not give publicity to all governmental documents.
For example, the deliberations of boards and working committees are usually not public.
Everyone has the right of access to a public document and record.
Since 2001, a type of public principle has also been the basis of public access to documents within the European Union.
However, there are several far-reaching exceptions that allow for the restriction of this principle of publicity.
For example, with regard to public safety, the private life of the individual and the business interests of companies.
Shahar Mozes (שחר מוזס) is an Israeli mathematician.
At the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mozes became in 1993 a senior lecturer, in 1996 associate professor, and in 2002 a full professor.
Moses does research on Lie groups and discrete subgroups of Lie groups, geometric group theory, ergodic theory, and aperiodic tilings.
His collaborators include Elon Lindenstrauss, Jean Bourgain, Alex Eskin, and Gregory Margulis.
In 2000 Mozes received the Erdős Prize.
Joe O'Brien is an Irish Green Party politician who has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin Fingal constituency since the 2019 Dublin Fingal by-election.
He was a member of Fingal County Council from May 2014 to November 2019, representing the Balbriggan local electoral area.
The company was founded in 1923 or earlier.
Another source indicates 1926 as founding year.
The company was specialized on commercial vehicles.
In addition, some were created Passenger cars.
1933 it came to a comparison procedure.
The first vehicles had the single wheel behind.
Between the two front wheels was an open platform for cargo.
A tubular frame formed the base.
A two-stroke engine was placeded in front of the chaindriven rear wheel.
First 127 cc engines were supplied by DKW and had optional 297 cc.
The driver sat on a saddle over the rear wheel.
A advertisement shows a two seats in row version.
It was steered with a handlebar.
The original price was 1000 Reichsmark.
In 1927 a steering wheel superseded the handlebar.
The engines supplier chanded to the ILO-Motorenwerke, Pinneberg.
Prices rose from 1260 to 1600 Reichsmark.
In 1932 or 1933, a redesign was marketed.
The single wheel was now in front.
The model Hamburg was a flatbed truck with closed cab.
It was designed for 500 kg payload.
The ILO engine was 200 cc.
On the same frame a rig for 1.5 tons payload was designed.
The new price was 2580 Reichsmark was described as too high for successful marketing.
Also two passenger car variants were offered in 1933, although unclear if ever produced.
It was a two-seater with a single rear wheel.
The roof was open, but not the back wall and rear window.
The engine was mounted in the rear.
He drove over a three-speed gearbox with reverse gear and a chain on the rear wheel.
The 323 cm long vehicle had a 234 cm wheelbase and a 136 cm gauge.
William Thomas Wainwight (28 October 1917–1976) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Aldershot and Mansfield Town.
Manfred Ugalde (born 25 May 2002) is a Costa Rican football player who plays for Saprissa in Liga FPD.
After receiving permission from his school to miss class in October 2019; Ugalde scored his first professional hat-trick in a 6–0 victory over Limón.
Kings of Pain is a Canadian television series which airs on History.
The scores from the two are added together and averaged out.
The animal is then ranked among the scale using the honeybee sting as the baseline.
Along with creatures from the Schmidt Pain Index, animals from other categories such as reptiles and marine animals are also tested.
The Kac–Bernstein theorem  is one of the first characterization theorems of mathematical statistics.
It is easy to see that if the random variables formula_1  and formula_2  are independent and normally distributed, then their sum and difference are also independent.
The Kac–Bernstein theorem states that the independence of the sum and difference of two independent random variables characterizes the normal distribution (the Gauss distribution).
This theorem was proved independently by Polish-American mathematician Mark Kac and Soviet mathematician Sergei Bernstein.
Let formula_1  and formula_2  are independent random variables.
If formula_5  and formula_6  are independent then formula_1  and formula_2  have normal distributions (the Gaussian distribution).
Roy Briggs (1 November 1920–1995) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Charmaine Lurch is a Toronto-based painter, sculptor, installation artist and visual arts educator known for her interdisciplinary work and exploration of themes including Black histories and environmental issues.
Lurch was born in Jamaica and came to Canada at the age of six.
She holds a Master’s degree in Environmental Studies from York University and diplomas in design and illustration from Sheridan College, both in Ontario.
Lurch's work often incorporates themes of world histories, Black history, diversity, equity and environmental issues.
She is active as an art educator in Toronto.
As a lead artist with the non-profit group Inner City Angels, Lurch leads interdisciplinary public art projects involving children.
She cites artists including Lynette Yiadom Boakye, Jasmine Thomas-Grivan, Denyse Thomasos, and Theaster Gates as inspirations.
Lurch has been critical of the way the traditional power structures of the art world systematically exclude artists of colour.
Lurch's work has been exhibited at a number of venues including the Royal Ontario Museum, Nuit Blanche, The University of British Columbia, and the National Gallery of Jamaica.
Herbert Cartwright (1916–unknown) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Girl on a Ball or Young Acrobat on a Ball is a 1905 oil on canvas painting by Pablo Picasso, produced during his 'Pink Period'.
Ronald Cook (23 September 1917–1998) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Anastasia Volovich (born July 22, 1976) is a Professor of Physics at Brown University.
She works on theoretical physics: quantum field theory, general relativity, string theory and related areas in mathematics.
She attended the Moscow State University for her undergraduate studies where she completed her master's degree in 1999.
Volovich moved to the United States for her graduate studies and completed her doctorate under the supervision of Andrew Strominger at Harvard University in 2002.
In 2011 she was promoted to an Associate Professor of Physics with tenure, and in 2016 to Professor of Physics.
Volovich works on the mathematical structures within gauge and gravity theories.
She has developed new perspectives on Feynman diagrams; making their evaluation more efficient and powerful.
Volovich created a mathematical tool that can help to analyse multiloop amplitudes based on the theory of motives.
She has contributed to understanding about N = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory amplitudes.
Hoffa: The Real Story is an autobiography by Jimmy Hoffa and Oscar Fraley published in 1975 by Stein & Day .
In 2019, the book was rereleased by Graymalkin Media.
Amos Montague Hill (21 June 1910–1973) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
It was held to commemorate the ruby jubilee (40th anniversary) of the end of the Second World War.
The parade featured officers and soldiers of the Polish People's Army who marched in front of the Palace of Culture and Science on Parade Square.
3,000 troops took part in the parade, which had musical accompaniement by the Representative Central Band of the LWP.
The units on parade included guards of honour including the Representative Honor Guard of the LWP and the Academy of Officers of Anti-Aircraft Defense Forces at Koszalin.
It was also attended by Nikolai Ryzhkov, a then full member of the 26th Soviet Politburo and future Premier of the Soviet Union.
The following is a of the history of the city of Baltimore, Maryland, (United States) up to 1799.
For later, see Timeline of Baltimore.
It was acquired in 1885 by Sergei Tretyakov at the posthumous sale of the artist's works at Georges Petit's gallery.
It later entered the State Museum of New Western Art and in 1948 the Pushkin Museum, where it still hangs.
Matthew Aaron Hill (1915–1968) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Adam Thorn is a wildlife biologist who is notable for appearing in the History channel television series Kings of Pain.
Robert Littledyke (5 July 1913–1990) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
First exhibited at the 1878 Paris Salon, it was acquired by the Musée du Luxembourg in 1885 at the posthumous sale of the artist's works.
It passed to the Louvre in 1929 and then its current home in the Musée d'Orsay in 1980.
Most War action in first year is on the Great Lakes and Canadian borders.
African-Americans vote in Baltimore for the first time since 1810 with passage of Fifteenth Amendment to U.S. Constitution.
Kylie Moore-Gilbert is an Australian-British academic and expert on Islamic studies.
Currently imprisoned in Iran for ten years under a charge of espionage, she was previously a lecturer in Islamic studies at the University of Melbourne's Asia Institute.
Moore-Gilbert graduated from All Saints' College in Bathurst in 2005.
She studied Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at Wolfson College at the University of Cambridge and graduated with first class honours in 2013.
She is currently Melbourne Early Career Academic Fellow and Lecturer in Islamic Studies at the Asia Institute of the University of Melbourne.
Iranian authorities arrested her in September 2018 and she was subsequently tried and sentenced to ten years in prison.
The charges are not publicly known but they are believed to pertain to espionage.
She is currently being held in Evin Prison, reportedly in solitary confinement.
Iranian authorities tried to recruit her as a spy in exchange for her release, which she declined.
The bishop of Tanis was the head of the Christian church in the ancient Egyptian city of Tanis (today Ṣān al-Ḥagar).
Although it is no longer a residential bishopric, it has been a titular bishopric in the Roman Catholic Church since the Middle Ages.
Tanis declined in importance relative to its seaport of Tinnis.
In the fifth century, many of the environs of Tanis had been lost to the sea.
After the Arab conquest of Egypt, the Islamic geographers still considered it one of the most fertile places in Egypt with a pleasant climate.
The city was ultimately abandoned, the inhabitants even moving their dead to Tinnis, which itself was abandoned in 1192.
Tanis was a suffragan diocese of the metropolitan province of Pelusium, which corresponded to the Roman province of Augustamnica Prima.
In 1220, however, the Catholic bishop James of Vitry on the Fifth Crusade recorded that Tanis was a diocese in the metropolitan province of Damietta.
At the time of the Council of Nicaea in 325, the bishop of Tanis was a Melitian named Eudaemon.
He is mentioned in letters of Bishop Melitius of Lycopolis and Patriarch Athanasius of Alexandria.
In a letter written fourteen years later in 339, Athanasius indicates that the reigning bishop was a certain Theodore, who had succeeded Elias.
In 362, the bishop of Hermion (Hermaeon).
At the Council of Ephesus of 449 and the Council of Chalcedon of 451, the attending bishop of Tanis was Apollonius.
A Miaphysite, he spoke up in defence of Eutyches and against Eusebius of Dorylaeum and Flavian of Constantinople at Ephesus.
He was signatory to the acts of Ephesus that were overturned at Chalcedon.
At Chalcedon he was one of the thirtten Egyptian bishops (out of twenty) who presented a petition defending their orthodoxy to the emperors Marcian and Valentinian III.
It was read out before the council during the fourth session.
By 458 the bishop of Tanis was a certain Paul.
In 870, according to the first-hand account of the Frankish pilgrim Bernard, there were still many Christians in Tanis and they were burning with excessive hospitality.
His was perhaps the last section to have been written originally in Coptic.
Gordon Edwin Presgrave (5 January 1915 – 1976) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Carlisle United, Halifax Town and Mansfield Town.
James Daniel Collins (1917-1985) was an American philosopher.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America and a recipient of Aquinas Medal.
Lucy Anin (born 13 June 1939) is a Ghanaian politician.
She was a member of parliament representing the Brong Ahafo Region from 1960 to 1965 and the member of parliament for the Bechem constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Anin was among the first women to enter the Parliament of Ghana in 1960 under the representation of the people (women members) act.
She was among the 10 women who were elected unopposed on 27 June 1960 on the ticket Convention People's Party.
She was the woman member of parliament from the Brong Ahafo Region.
She subsequently became the youngest member of parliament, entering parliament at the age of 21.
In 1965 she became the member of parliament representing the Bechem constituency.
In 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown she was imprisoned for 8 months while pregnant.
Today, she is a member of the Convention People's Party council of elders and the only woman among the ten women in Ghana's first parliament alive.
The China Association for International Friendly Contact (CAIFC) is a united front organization subordinate to the Liaison Department of the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission.
CAIFC was founded in 1984 and is active in overseas influence operations to promote the interests of the Communist Party of China.
CAIFC operates an affiliated think tank called the Center for Peace and Development Studies.
It contains newly recorded versions of American Finnish industrial folk music songs.
Of these three books, only one had a known copy in Finland, whereas of the two others, only individual pages had remained.
The songs had last been heard possibly a hundred years previously at the American Finn halls.
The songbooks only contained the words of the songs, no sheet music.
Finding the melodies took some deduction and detective work.
In the end, Rantanen found the sheet music of this song for the piano at the Library of Congress in Washington D.C..
The authors of many of the texts are unknown, as the authors would have been likely to have been faced with discrimination at their work places.
The IWW grew in popularity in the 1910’s.
Finns constituted the biggest ethnic segment of this union and they were also the most active members.
Many of the IWW members knew little or no English, so it was natural for the union to produce songs in the Finnish language.
The melodies of these songs were in many cases familiar to the Finns, and it was easy for them to learn the new words to them.
The melodies came from here and there, e.g.
from Oskar Merikanto, and the Swedish American Joe Hill, whose real name was Joel Hägglund.
In the 1980’s, the Finnish record companies were not interested in such themes.
The next thing to happen was that Tuovinen suggested to the rap artist Paleface that they should put together a band that would play the Finnish IWW songs.
Paleface had earlier performed songs by Hiski Salomaa and Joe Hill, it did not take much persuasion to get him on the band wagon.
The third member to join the group was Ossi Peura, and now they had a core of a band that could sing harmonies.
After this accordionist Harri Kuusijärvi and drummer Anssi Nykänen joined the band.
The name Laulava unioni (‘The Singing Union’) was chosen for the band, as that is what the IWW was also called in America.
Many of the songs are in major scale, which gives them a joyous feeling, and included are also some rowdy ditties making fun of this or that.
Keith Laybourn (born 13 March 1946) is Diamond Jubilee Professor of the University of Huddersfield and Professor of History.
He is a British historian of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century specialising in labour history and the working class in Britain.
He has published extensively, and has authored over 46 books on subjects including women’s history, social policy and administration, and policing.
In 2012 he took over presidency of the Society for the Study of Labour History following the death of the previous president, Eric Hobsbawm.
In 2016 he signed a public letter along with many other academic historians opposing Brexit.
Suprun was born in Richmond, Virginia.
Suprun is an alumni of George Mason University where he majored in economics.
He served as both a volunteer and paid firefighter/paramedic from 1992 until today.
Suprun also taught for The George Washington University and US Secret Service.
Suprun has published dozens of articles on fire and EMS response.
Suprun ultimately cast ballots for Governor John Kasich of Ohio and Carly Fiorina of California for president and vice-president respectively.
His decision was not without controversy.
Suprun was attacked on a number of fronts for his decision to not vote for the Trump-Pence ticket whom he was pledged.
He and his family received multiple death threats.
Trump supporter Chuck Johnson launched multiple attacks which were outright lies and proved incorrect.
This report was based on a LinkedIn account that did not include his service in multiple volunteer capacities including Dale City Volunteer Fire Department.
The department issued a statement stating Suprun was a member and there were multiple accounts of both Suprun on site during the response and Dale City responding.
Suprun did state he had voted for Senator Ted Cruz in the Texas primary in an attempt to stop Donald Trump.
He was a delegate to multiple state Republican conventions in both Texas and Virginia.
He did file as a Precinct Chair for the Dallas Democratic Party, running unopposed in the 2020 election.
Suprun is a certified flight paramedic and former firefighter.
He continues to both be a first responder and teach fire and EMS courses.
Though it was alleged there was no evidence Suprun responded to the Pentagon attack after his Electoral College decision, there are multiple sources supporting his presence as a responder.
He was an Adjunct Instructor in Emergency Medicine at The George Washington University where he taught EMT, EMT – Intermediate, and EMT – Paramedic courses.
It was here that he was part of a group who helped develop the EMS system for Oman.
He later served on the Emergency Medical Services for Children National Resource Center Advisory Council and became its Chairman.
Suprun has been active in the community since he was a teenager.
While still attending high school he was appointed to the Fairfax Area Commission on Again.
He has helped found multiple nonprofits including the Never Forget 9/11 Foundation, Strike Out Kids Cancer Foundation, and Townview Magnet School community foundation.
He is also an avid baseball fan who has coached and officiated high school and college baseball.
It is a landmark of the city.
Lis'ya mountain is located near the Tagil pond.
On the top of the mountain one can see a watchtower.
Near the mountain there is the former Nizhny Tagil iron and steel plant established by Akinfiy Demidov in the 18th century.
Now it is a museum dedicated to the history of manufacturing process.
At the bottom of the mountain a monument to metallurgists has been erected.
Furthermore, two streets, namely Beregovaya-Udarnaya Street and Cheluskintsev Street, meet in the centre of the city near the mountain.
There is no exact information why Lis'ya mountain got its name.
The alternative name of the mountain, namely Lisaya (Bald), is related to the fact that the mountain was forested in the past.
Lis'ya mountain with the watchtower on the top is a landmark of the city of Nizhny Tagil.
As in the olden days, Lis'ya mountain is still popular place for walking and having a rest.
It offers picturesque views of the city.
Today, there is a museum in the watchtower that was recognized as the smallest museum of Russia.
A full description of the Lis'ya mountain was given by the geographer and cartographer I.Ya.
Modern researchers confirm that the mountain consists of igneous rocks.
The wooden watchtower on the top of the Lis'ya mountain was established in the 18th century.
In the early 19th century it was replaced with the stone watchtower.
According to one of the far-fetched version it had been intended to protect local population from the nomads.
But corresponding to more realistic version it served as a fire lookout tower.
There are also versions that the tower was used as an observatory or even as a kind of lighthouse.
Unfortunately, author of the tower project is unknown.
However, on the cast iron plate that secures one of the side of the tower you can find date of the construction: 1818.
In the mid-1830s near the watchtower an observatory was established for observing Halley's Comet (visible from Earth from 1835 to 1836).
This observatory was a pavilion placed on the rotating platform.
Nowadays, the only part of the observatory that survived is the bulky cast iron pedestral buried in the rock.
Since 3 October 1943, the watchtower has the status of architectural monument.
It means that the watchtower should be renovated but not rebuilt.
From the 1990s to the 2000s, the watchtower was dilapidated.
The walls of the tower were painted several times, but the interior space was in highly deteriorated condition.
To avoid acts of vandalism, windows and doors of the tower were covered with iron sheets.
This project included complete improvement of the entire recreation area on the Lisya mountain, the overhaul of the watchtower, and the construction of an observation deck.
On 8 August 2015, Lis'ya mountain was completely renovated, and surrounding areas including all facilities were put in order.
From the root of the mountain, a sidewalk was paved from the parking space to the observation tower.
Also, several stone benches were installed.
On the top of the mountain, around the watchtower, viewing platform was also paved.
Cupola with spire on the tower was replaced with the copper one.
Roof got covered with copper as well.
On the spire you can see weather vane in the form of flying archangel Michael that was made by the Nizhny Tagil sculptor Aleksander Ivanov.
At entrance to the tower there is Empire style portico.
This fence originally used in the 18th century was identical with Kasli iron products.
In addition, the tower door was made of cast iron in old traditional Russian style.
On the walls there were old flashlights.
Near the tower the small cast iron cannon from the 16th century was put on the small stepped platform.
Interior of the watchtower was also restored.
Besides that, old cast iron winding stair leading to the roof and bell-gable was renovated.
The Sumner Heights and Hazelwood Valley Railroad was built as an experimental minimum gauge railway near Boston in 1875.
The Sumner Heights and Hazelwood Valley Railroad and Vicinity.
It was situated in the town of Hyde Park, from Boston, on the line of the Boston and Providence Railroad.
It was projected and built by George E. Mansfield as an experiment, and completed August 1875.
It claimed to have been the narrowest gauge railroad in the world with a gauge of only between the rails.
It had one long bridge, two level road crossings,one reverse curve as well as a switch, turnout and branch.
The longest straight line on the Road was .
The maximum grade was 612 feet to the mile (116 ‰).
The average grade was 280 feet to the mile (53 ‰).
The sharpest curves had radii of .
The curve on the bridge had a radius of radius, with grade of 317 feet to the mile (60 ‰).
upon which were nailed (with small finish nails) rails made of soft wood, about square and apart.
were nailed narrow strips of thin hoop iron, to complete the whole affair.
One of the cars used on this road was a platform, about wide and long, and the diameter of the wheels was .
Four heavy men could ride in the car, which descended by gravitation, and was under complete brake control.
Those who have ridden upon it were surprised at the absence of oscillation.
George Mansfield subsequently promoted the two foot gauge.
He did this by placing rail joints parallel to one another.
Mansfield's influence caused the construction of nearly a dozen 2-foot gauge railroads in the state of Maine.
The Barking Abbey Basketball Academy is an English 16-19 basketball academy, based at Barking Abbey School in London, England.
The school established the basketball academy in 2005, after recognising the lack of elite development opportunities for young players in Britain.
The academy hosted the Nike Junior Euroleague Invitational Tournament in 2010, and was named as the first Great Britain Regional Institute of Basketball in 2011.
As of the 2019-20 season the men's team compete as Barking Abbey in NBL Division 1, the second tier of British men's basketball.
From 2010-2012, the academy partnered with NBL Division 1 side Essex Leopards, representing as the BA London Leopards.
The joint venture was triumphant in winning the Division 1 league and playoffs titles in 2012.
Following the end of this partnership, the academy entered a team in its own right in 2012, competing in Division 4.
In 2014, the academy partnered with the Medway Park Crusaders, competing as the Kent Crusaders in Division 1.
The women's team compete, in partnership with the London Lions, as the BA London Lions in the WBBL, the top tier of British women's basketball.
The academy was a founding member of the Elite Academies Basketball League (EABL) and Women's Elite Basketball League (WEABL).
The men's team won the inaugural Elite League in 2014, defeating Bristol-based SGS College 76-74 in the final.
Abbey next won the title in 2017, and defended their title in 2018, defeating Charnwood and Myerscough.
The men's will compete in the 2019-20 Euroleague Next Generation Tournament, the highest junior basketball competition in Europe.
Abbot Pass is a pass, in Clackamas County, Oregon.
Abbot Pass stands high, and is close to Mount Hood.
U.S. Route 26 passes, over Abbot Pass.
Abbot Pass is named for Henry Larcom Abbot.
Abbot Pass is also near Timothy Lake, and Warm Springs Highway.
Each chapter in the series follows a particular woman as she is visited by Little Miss P, an anthropomorphic representation of her period.
The series was first published in 2017 as a web comic on the comedy website Omocoro under the title .
A Little Miss P stuffed toy was released in April 2019 to commemorate the release of the manga's second volume.
The film placed in fifth in mini-theater ticket sales in its opening weekend.
Jorge Padilla Soler (born 23 April 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays for CD Tenerife as a forward.
Born in Fuerteventura, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Padilla joined CD Tenerife's youth setup from CD Maxorata.
On 22 November 2019, before even appearing with the reserves, he featured for the first team as an unused substitute in a 2–0 away defeat of Sporting de Gijón.
Padilla made his professional debut on 30 November 2019, replacing Dani Gómez in a 1–3 home loss against UD Almería.
He was a seven time national champion and represented Brazil at the 1980 Summer Olympics and 1981 World Judo Championships.
He is considered one of the most renowned Brazilian judokas in the 1980s.
A trainee under Georges Mehdi, Castro competed many years while served in Brazilian military.
He ammassed a number of championship wins both in and outside Brazil, winning seven times the national championship at the weigh categories of médio and meio-pessado.
He would compete at the World Championships in Maastricht the next year, losing to the legendary Yasuhiro Yamashita.
He then retired and opened a judo academy, closing shortly after in order to become a businessman.
In 2014, he returned for the World Veterans Championships, placing third.
The South America Hongwanji Mission also known as Comunidade Budista Sul-Americana Jodo-Shinshu Honpa Hongwanji is a district of the Nishi Hongan-ji branch of Jōdo Shinshū Buddhism.
Jōdo Shinshū wa established in South America in tandem with the immigration of Japanese people.
The Mission was officially recognized by the Brazilian government in 1955 and is the most recent among overseas temple districts.
The Betsuin (head temple) is currently located in Sao Paulo.
The organization oversees 35 temples, 17 ministers, 17 assistant ministers and approximately 10,000 members in Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, and Argentina.
Fan Jian (; born 1957) is Chinese legal scholar and Professor at Nanjing University School of Law.
He is a vice president of China Commercial Law Society and president of Jiangsu Commercial Law Society.
Fan was born in 1957 in Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
He graduated from Nanjing University School of Law in 1988 with a master's degree and then studied at the University of Göttingen from 1989 to 1991.
From 2000 to 2001, he was a visiting scholar at Columbia University where he taught laws regarding commerce, corporate, economics, international trade, and security.
In 1995, Fan was named as one of China's ten distinguished young legal scholars.
Martyna Ewelina Bierońska (born 8 November 1984) is a Polish martial artist who represented her native country Poland in sport jujitsu.
She grew up in the small village of Staniowice near Kielce.
After finishing high school she moved to Katowice to study at university.
As a freshman of 19 years old she chose judo as sport for physical education class.
After a year of practising judo her coach recommended her to sport jujitsu club Energetyk Jaworzno as partner for Ryszard Matuszczyk in pair discipline Duo System.
In 2007 she became member of the Polish sport jujitsu team in second discipline Fighting System and since 2011 she combined Fighting System with discipline Ne-waza (Brazilian jiu-jitsu).
She was training in Klub Sportowy Budowlani in Sosnowiec under coach Marian Jasiński.
She is three times individual world champion – 2015, 2016, 2017 in discipline Fighting System, category -55 kg and also world champion in ne-waza from 2011.
Alfredo is the nephew of Luis Gatica, and grandson of Lucho Gatica and Mapita Cortés.
Shannon McSheffrey FRHS is professor of history at Concordia University and a specialist in late medieval England.
The American Communications Association (ACA) was a telegraph and radio workers union, founded in 1931.
In 1931, ACA was founded as the American Radio Telegraphists Association (ARTA) by Mervyn Rathbone.
The union represented telegraphists and radio operators (on land and at sea) in the United States.
In 1937, the union changed its name to the American Communications Association and affiliated with the newly formed Congress of Industrial Organizations.
The 2019–20 Notre Dame Fighting Irish women's basketball team represents the University of Notre Dame during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Fighting Irish, led by 33rd year head coach Muffet McGraw, play their home games at Edmund P. Joyce Center as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
The Fighting Irish finished the 2018–19 season at 35–4, 14–2 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place.
In the rematch of the 2017 championship game the Fighting Irish would avenge that lose by beating Louisville.
They received an automatic bid for the NCAA Women's Tournament as a number one seed in the Chicago Regional.
The Fighting Irish made it to the Championship game by beating Bethune-Cookman, Michigan State, Texas A&M, Stanford, and Connecticut.
In the championship game against Baylor, the Lady Bears got out to and early lead in the first quarter 25-14 and would lead at halftime by double digits 43-31.
Sessel Mountain is a mountain summit located in the Thiassi Range of the Coast Mountains, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is the fourth-highest point in the Thiassi Range.
Sessel is situated northwest of Pemberton, and northwest of Mount Sampson, which is its nearest higher peak.
An unnamed icefield rests on the northern side of the peak, and the Boomerang Glacier lies at the base of the south slopes.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Lillooet and Hurley Rivers.
The name was officially adopted January 23, 1979, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1974 by John Clarke.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Sessel Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Sessel.
The 1872 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 5, 1872.
All contemporary 37 states were part of the 1872 United States presidential election.
The state voters chose 11 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
Iowa was won by the Republican nominees, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant of Illinois and his running mate Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts.
Grant won the state by a margin of 27.91%.
The 2019-20 Dartmouth Big Green Men's ice hockey season was the 114th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
The Big Green represented the Dartmouth College and were coached by Bob Gaudet, in his 22nd season as their head coach.
2XL Games, founded in 2005, is video game development studio based in Phoenix, Arizona.
Tony Oshey Dews (born June 6, 1973) is an American football coach who is currently the running backs coach for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League (NFL).
He has coached at nine different colleges and has coached every offensive and defensive position except quarterback.
He played college football at Liberty.
Tony Dews played college football as a tight end for Liberty University under head coach Sam Rutigliano.
He played from 1992 to 1995, and was the team's leading receiver among tight ends his final two years.
He graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1996.
Dews coached the offensive line at Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia in 1997.
Dews coached the defensive line for Millersville University in 1998.
He then became a graduate assistant for West Virginia in 1999, engaging with the offensive line and defensive backs.
Dews helped the team win the Music City Bowl in 2000.
He then graduated with a master's degree from West Virginia in 2001.
Upon graduating, Dews coached the offensive line for California University of Pennsylvania in 2002 and defensive line at Holy Cross in 2003.
He moved on to Central Michigan and coached the tight ends and special teams from 2004 to 2005.
He then became the linebackers and special teams coach for UNLV in 2006.
Dews returned to West Virginia in 2007 to coach wide receivers, helping them to win the Fiesta Bowl.
From 2008 to 2010, Dews coached wide receivers and was the punt team coordinator for Michigan.
In 2011, he coached tight ends and was the recruiting coordinator for Pitt.
From 2012 to 2016, Dew was the wide receivers coach for Arizona, helping them reach four bowl games and winning three.
In 2017, Dews once again returned to West Virginia, this time as the running backs coach.
The team reached the Heart of Dallas Bowl, losing to Utah.
On February 6, 2018, Dews was hired as the running backs coach for the Tennessee Titans.
In the 2018 season, running back Derrick Henry had career highs at the time for rushing yards (1,059), rushing touchdowns (12), and average yards per run (4.9).
It was also Henry's first career 1,000 yard season.
In Week 13 of the 2019 season, Henry surpassed the 1,000 yard mark for the second consecutive season.
Henry finished the 2019 season with another career year, leading the NFL in rushing yards with 1,540 and tying for the most rushing touchdowns with 16.
Dews and his wife, Tamika, have four daughters, Savannah, Sierra, Sydney, and Sienna.
Nancy Huddleston Packer is an American writer of short fiction and memoir, who is the Melvin and Bill Lane Professor in the Humanities, Emerita, at Stanford University.
Packer was born in 1925 in Washington, D.C., where her father, George Huddleston, was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Alabama’s 9th congressional district.
She was one of five children, and as a child lived in both Washington and Birmingham, Alabama.
She graduated from Birmingham–Southern College in 1945, and gained a master's degree in theology from the University of Chicago in 1947.
She then studied creative writing with Hudson Strode at the University of Alabama.
Packer's first published work appeared in Harper's in 1953, and other work appeared in Dude.
In 1957, she married Herbert L. Packer, and moved to California with him when he was appointed to Stanford University as a professor of law.
Her short stories appeared in the O. Henry Award Prize Stories in 1969 and 1981.
From 1989-1993 she directed the Stanford University program in creative writing.
Among her students were Michael Cunningham and Ethan Canin.
She served as fiction jury chair for the 2002 Pulitzer Prize, and continued to teach creative writing through Stanford Continuing Studies.
She is the mother of Ann Packer and George Packer, both writers.
The 1872 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 5, 1872.
All contemporary 37 states were part of the 1872 United States presidential election.
The state voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
Greely and Brown defeated the Republican nominees, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant of Illinois and his running mate Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts.
Greeley won the state by a narrow margin of 0.68%.
However, he died prior to the Electoral College meeting, allowing for Maryland's 8 electors to vote for the candidate of their choice.
Palmstierna served as a flight instructor at the Swedish Air Force Flying School (F 5) from 1943 to 1946 and was promoted to lieutenant in 1944.
He attended the Staff Course at the Royal Swedish Air Force Staff College in 1949 and was appointed captain the same year.
In 1963, Palmstierna was promoted to colonel and appointed commanding officer of Svea Air Corps (F 8).
He was an expert in the 1965 Defense Investigation and in 1967, Palmstierna was appointed chief of Section 4 in the Defence Staff.
Three years later, he was promoted to major general and appointed Vice Chief of the Defence Staff and head of the Operations Command.
Palmstierna was then chief of staff of the Eastern Military Area from 1973 to 1978 and commanding offier of the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College from 1978 to 1984.
In 1945, he married Louise Cavalli (born 1926), the daughter of colonel Evert Cavalli and Greta (née Berggren).
Palmstierna died on 5 August 1990 in Danderyd Parish, Sweden.
He was buried in Djursholm Cemetery on 17 December 1990.
The 1872 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 5, 1872.
All contemporary 37 states were part of the 1872 United States presidential election.
The state voters chose 10 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
North Carolina was won by the Republican nominees, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant of Illinois and his running mate Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts.
Grant won the state by a margin of 14.92%.
There's No Business... is a 1994 British partially improvised comedy film directed by Kevin Molony and produced by Claudia Lloyd for Prospect Pictures.
Alexander Armstrong (Tim) and Sam Graham (Fergus) work for the fictional advertising agency Sprote and Sprote.
Jools Holland (piano) and Gilson Lavis (drums) are uncredited members of the band.
The film was released in 1994.
Interior locations in London include The Lord Clyde pub on Essex Road, Islington and the Rivoli Ballroom in Crofton Park.
Exterior shots include the Carlton Cinema, also on Essex Road; the Imperial War Museum; Lambeth Palace; and Lambeth North tube station.
At the start of the film Ken rides a late model Panther Model 100 600cc motorcycle with Duane (plus bongos and keyboard) in the sidecar.
Dickie Valentino is erratically driven around in a Mark IV Ford Cortina by Johnny Blackpool.
Ken travels on a Piccadilly line 1973 Underground train in original livery.
During the final credits, Ken and Duane hop on a number 159 AEC Routemaster bus.
The Routemaster's final scheduled journey was on the 159 route in December 2005.
The film has had very few critical reviews.
It has no entry on Rotten Tomatoes.
The 1872 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 5, 1872.
All contemporary 37 states were part of the 1872 United States presidential election.
The state voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
Oregon was won by the Republican nominees, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant of Illinois and his running mate Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts.
Grant won the state by a margin of 20.23%.
José Lopes da Silva Trovão better known as Lopes Trovão (May 23, 1848 -- July 17, 1925) was a Brazilian doctor, journalist, and politician.
He was the son of Portuguse diplomats José Maria dos Reis Lopes Trovão and Maria Jacinta Lopes Trovão.
He supported the Republican Manifesto of 1870 and was a noted orator, speaking out against the monarchy and slavery.
Lopes Trovao served in the chamber of deputies between 1891 and 1895.
He was a senator from 1895 to 1902.
He worked on a design for the Brazilian flag which was first presented in November 1889.
It was adopted for four days and became known as the Provisional Flag of the Republic.
Ultimately it was rejected as too similar to the U.S. flag upon which it was based.
In his later years, Trovao served on the executive boards of several newspapers.
He died in Rio de Janeiro in 1925.
A school was named after him in 1908.
A medal is awarded in his name, prsented in his hometown of Angra dos Reis.
The play is written in the style of a comédie larmoyante, popular with female playwrights, where a happy ending follows a tragic narrative.
Native American communities have been shown to have incidences of illness tolerance, in part because of the treatment they receive in the healthcare system.
In nature, the immune system of plants have shown to protect against pathogens through a strategy of tolerance.
Nell Hopman and Harry Hopman were the defending champions and second seeds, but they lost in the quarterfinals.
In an all-unseeded final Margaret Wilson and John Bromwich defeated Nancye Wynne and Colin Long 6–3, 6–2, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1938 Australian Championships.
He was a member of Team USA at the World Men's Curling Championship in 2013 and 2018.
Tilker played lead on the Brady Clark rink from 2012-2017, and has played in the same position on the Rich Ruohonen rink since then.
Tilker works as a software engineer, and lives in Seattle with his wife and son.
He became a naturalized American citizen in 2012.
Natasha Sofía Rosas López (born 21 August 1993) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Colombian club Santa Fe and the Venezuela women's national team.
Rosas is a former player of Deportivo Anzoátegui and Hermanos Páez.
Rosas represented Venezuela at the 2010 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played a friendly match against Colombia in 2017.
The Jacobs Building, at 414 Main St. in Buena Vista, Colorado, was built in 1888.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
The listing included two contributing buildings and a contributing structure, with one apparently being a jailhouse.
It has served as a restaurant and hotel, and has been known as Johnson Building and as Mother's Bistro.
The jailhouse building was covered in the National Register listing already; the local listing would strengthen local protection for the building.
Thaayin Manikodi is a 1998 Indian Tamil action drama film written and directed by Arjun, who also starred in the lead role.
It stars him alongside an ensemble cast including Tabu and Nivedita Jain.
Featuring music by Vidyasagar, the film began production in late 199 and was released on 29 August 1998.
The film was first announced in January 1996, with director and lead actor Arjun initially casting Vijayashanti in a leading role.
However the actress later left the project after she had creative differences with the film's producer, Sudhakar Raju.
The film began production in October 1996 and took over a year to complete.
Hindi actress Tabu and model Nivedita Jain were cast in key roles, with the latter subsequently making her debut in Tamil films.
Further scenes were also shot in Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, with art director Thotta Tharani constructing sets for the film.
Production was delayed as a result of the FEFSI strike of 1997.
The soundtrack features 6 songs composed by Vidyasagar.
The film was initially scheduled to release in November 1997 coinciding with the Diwali season, but was subsequently put on hold for several months.
The film received a good commercial response at the box office.
Charitas is a papal encyclical issued by Pope Pius VI on 13 April 1791 that condemned the Civil Oath adopted by the French National Assembly.
It declared that those bishops who had taken the Civil Oath were schismatics and were suspended from their duties unless they recanted the Oath within forty days.
The encyclical also condemned the loss of church lands and the confiscation of revenues such as tithes and annates.
Events in the year 1855 in Belgium.
Andrew Silke is the Head of Criminology and the Programme Director for Terrorism Studies at the University of East London.
Previously, he held a chair in Terrorism, Risk and Resilience at Cranfield University's Forensic Institute.
Oscar Luis Colas Leon (born September 17, 1998) is a Cuban professional baseball pitcher, Outfielder for Santiago de Cuba in the Cuban National Series.
He was dispatched to the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks in 2017.
In 2016-2017 season, Colas played in the Santiago de Cuba of the Cuban National Series.
On May 10, 2017, the Government of Cuba signed a contract to dispatch Colas and Liván Moinelo to the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks as developmental squad player ().
On June 24, 2019, Colas signed a 15 million yen contract with the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks as a registered player under management.
() On August 18, he debuted against the Saitama Seibu Lions, and recorded a home run at the first Plate appearance in the Pacific League.
In 2019 season, he played 7 games in the Pacific League.
On January 3, 2020, Francys Romero of MLB.com reported that Colas has defected from Cuba and is looking to sign on with a Major League team.
Alexander Besputin (born 26 April 1991) is a Russian professional boxer who has held the WBA (Regular) welterweight title since 2019.
Besputin turned professional in 2015 and compiled a record of 13–0 before getting an opportunity to fight for a world title against fellow Russian boxer Radzhab Butaev.
In the fight Besputin would go on to win via unanimous decision to capture the WBA (Regular) and EBP welterweight titles.
The Union of Creators and Entrepreneurs of the Cinema and Audiovisual Industries of Western Africa (UCECAO) is an organization for cinema professionals in West Africa.
The cofounder and president of UCECAO is the Malian film director Souleymane Cissé.
The organizatio was created at meetings in Bamako, Mali on 31 March 1996 and 13 January 1997.
The organization is based in Bamako.
The 2019-20 Colgate Raiders Men's ice hockey season was the 90th season of play for the program and the 59th season in the ECAC Hockey conference.
Thalassa Cruso or Thalassa Cruso Hencken (January 7, 1909 – June 11, 1997) was a British born presenter and author on horticulture.
Born Mary Thalassa Alford Cruso in Kensington, London in 1909 to Henry and Mildred Cruso, she was raised mostly in Surry.
Her parents were devoted hobby gardeners and passed on a keen interest in gardening and working outdoors to their daughter.
She decided to study archaeology after finishing secondary school.
Cruso attended the London School of Economics and finished a qualification in anthropology in 1931.
Cruso then began working at the Museum of London where she became Assistant to Director Mortimer Wheeler in the costume collection.
She gave lectures in 1933 and 1934 on the evolution of costumes.
She led the excavation of an Iron Age hill fort on Bredon Hill, Worcestershire.
In the summer of 1934 she was sent to Ireland to attend a dig there where Cruso met American archaeologist Hugh O'Neill Hencken.
They married in 1935 and Cruso assisted him on the last year of the Harvard Irish Mission before returning to the United States with him.
They lived in Boston where they had three daughters.
During a visit to the UK, Cruso came up with the idea of a garden show.
Cruso also wrote multiple books and a column for the Boston Globe for 22 years.
In her later life she lived in Marion, Massachusetts.
Cruso died in 1997 at the Newton and Wellesley Alzheimer's Center in Wellesley, Massachusetts.
Daniel G. Quackenboss (1812June 22, 1853) was an American politician.
Quackenboss was born in New York in 1812.
Quackenboss served as a member of the New York State Assembly from the Greene County district in 1841.
Around 1845, he moved to Tecumseh, Michigan.
While living in Michigan, he served as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Lenawee County district from 1848 to 1851.
Quackenboss married Elizabeth, and together they had two children.
Quackenboss died on June 22, 1853.
He is interred at Brookside Cemetery, which is in Tecumseh, Michigan.
Ueli Mülli is a Swiss curler.
He is a and a 1975 Swiss men's curling champion.
Diverson Mlozi (born 13 September 1989) is a Malawian footballer, who currently plays for Big Bullets FC in Super League of Malawi.
Diverson Mlozi debuted as a soccer player in 2008 with Big Bullets FC, a club in which he remains to date.
The same year of his debut he managed to be the top scorer in the league with 14 goals.
In 2012, he won the Carlsberg Charity Cup and the Presidential Cup with the club.
He signed for Malanti Chiefs in September 2014.
In 2016, return home to join Big Bullets.
He was capped once by the Malawi national football team, playing the game in 2009.
Vida Akoto-Bamfo is a former Ghanaian Supreme Court Judge.
She studied law at the University of Ghana Law School between 1972 and 1975.
She then proceeded to the Ghana Law School in Accra.
Akoto-Bamfo became a District Magistrate in 1981.
She was appointed a High Court Judge in 1991 and later a Appeal Court Judge in 1999.
She continued in this position until her nomination and appointment by John Atta Mills, President of Ghana.
The 2020 Damallsvenskan is the upcoming 33rd season of the Swedish women's association football top division, Damallsvenskan.
Start date and schedule is to be determined.
FC Rosengård are the defending champions, having won the competition in 2019.
Legandary Umeå IK returns to the top tier after 3 years in Elitettan.
They had a 3-year plan to return after they fell out in 2016, which they fullfilled.
Also promoted from 2019 Elitettan is IK Uppsala Fotboll for the first time, after a tight battle with Hammarby to the very end.
All matches can be viewed worldwide, except for Mexico, for a fee at Damallsvenskan TV.
The 2019–20 Akron Zips men's basketball team represents the University of Akron during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Zips, led by third-year head coach John Groce, play their home games at the James A. Rhodes Arena as members of the East Division of the Mid-American Conference.
The Zips finished the 2018–19 season 17–16, 8–10 in MAC play to finish in fourth place in the East Division.
In the MAC Tournament, they defeated Miami (OH) in the first round before losing to Buffalo in the quarterfinals.
Eucalyptus phoenix, commonly known as brumby mallee-gum, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Victoria.
It has smooth white to greyish bark, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of between five and eleven, white flowers and hemispherical fruit.
It has smooth white to light grey bark that is shed in thin strips and plates.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull, light green to bluish leaves that are slightly paler on the lower side, egg-shaped to more or less round, long and wide.
Adult leaves are the same shade of shiny green on both sides, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, long and wide on a petiole long.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of between five and eleven on a thin, unbranched peduncle long, the individual buds on pedicels long.
Mature buds are club-shaped, long and wide with a conical operculum long and wide.
Flowering occurs from late spring to early summer the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody, hemispherical capsule about long and wide with the valves level with the rim.
Like the fabled Phoenix of Greek mythology, this species arose from the flames.
Brumby mallee is only known from a population of fewer than 100 mature plants near Brumby Point on a spur in subalpine woodland at an altitude of about .
ArviZ is an open source project, developed by the community and is an affiliated project of NumFocus.
and it has been used to help interpret inference problems in several scientific domains, including astronomy , physics and statistics .
The Eurasian beaver is the target of several species reintroduction programs in Europe.
Historically, beavers have been hunted for their meat, fur and castoreum, to the point of near extinction.
The Eurasian beaver was hunted to the point of near extinction.
By the 20th century, there were eight relic populations in Europe and Asia.
By 2003, due to reintroduction and protection programs, there were about 639,000 beavers.
Successful Eurasian beaver introductions throughout Europe, including Britain, Scotland, Bavaria, Austria, Netherlands, Serbia, Denmark, and Bulgaria.
These successes resulted in Eurasian beavers listed as being of least concern on the (IUCN) red list due to its fast recovery in Europe.
Initial reintroduction populations show a time lag between the rate of population growth and the resource growth rates.
This is seen in an initial population growth followed by decrease in populations to settle into the amount of resources available to the beaver populations.
1966-1982 - Bavaria: From extinction, reintroduction has increased to pupation to an estimated 6,000 individuals.
As one of the oldest reintroduction sites, it is often visited and studied for the management practices.
1976-1982 - Austria: Around 40 individuals were introduced in the Danube-Auen National Park downstream of Vienna.
They have since then spread to the waters around the Danube inside the city as well.
Today (2020), an estimated 230 beavers live in the Vienna region outside the national park proper.
1999 - Denmark and Northern Zealand: 18 beavers were released at Klosterheden in West Jutland.
Since then, other beavers have been released at Arresø in North Zealand.
Beavers have been reported to increase water levels, groundwater and surface water storage.
Deep canals are created to connect ponds and allow for easy transportation of materials, and can be a significant way of storing groundwater in dry climates.
Sediment storage and energy-dissipation impacts from dams is used as pollutant traps, improving water quality and control flooding.
Additionally, deep ponds and canals allow for water storage in areas susceptible to drought.
On the other hand, beaver dams help control flooding and sediment degradation from storms, providing environmental support structures that could be costly.
Furthermore, increased surface water increases evaporation, contributing to increased fog.
Increased surface water, and decreased shade-producing vegetation indicate beavers influence on local temperature regimes, both in the water and air.
Some found that damming of feeder streams to main rivers decreased the amount of cold water, and data showed an overall increase in water temperatures after dam creation.
Changes in plant diversity, height, and abundance was measured, and the results are overall positive.
As herbivores, beavers used shrubs and trees with trunk diameters of 3–8 cm to feed on the bark, twigs and leaves.
Selective grazing over a 9-year period led to a threefold increase in plant richness in one area studied, a surprise to many researchers.
Additionally, ponds and increased waterways have increased growth of both aquatic and non-aquatic plants.
It was found that the presence of beavers increased numbers in aquatic invertebrates, insects, amphibians, birds and bats.
Dams create places for insects to lay eggs, such as dragonflies.
Coarse woody debris (CWD) from beaver food caches, dams, lodges, and drowned trees increases deadwood insects and provide nesting holes for waterfowl.
Observations of otters recolonizing areas that have become more suitable for them following beaver colonization.
Increase in woodland animals like elk and moose have also been observed, including interactions between moose and winter beaver food caches.
The richness and abundance of reptiles in old beaver ponds were significantly higher compared with new beaver ponds and un-impounded streams.
Ponds create nursing ground for fish, increased fish habitat and habitat complexity, however there is concern of beaver's impact on migratory fish patterns.
Sediment storage increases clear water, increases some fish species, while energy dissipation allows some fish species to thrive better and favors lentic (still-water) species.
Deeper beaver ponds provide important overwintering habitat, reduce ice cover, and stabilizes temperature regimes.
On the other hand, there have been numerous studies of beaver dams along rivers and their effect on migrating fish, such as Atlantic salmon species.
When first consideration reintroducing beavers into certain ecosystems, successful trails have started by raising community awareness and support.
Some ways that support and awareness was created was through different community outreach and educational resources.
It is reported that those that did not have community support, did not have successful beaver reintroduction.
As a flagship species, beavers raise awareness and resources for wide-scale riparian and woodland restoration programs by stimulating conservation awareness.
These finding were also suggested for instances when beavers created dams blocking man-made structures such as culverts.
Furthermore, some farmers have reported beavers burrowing in their fields, leading to damage to machinery such as tractor and damage to crops.
Governments have addressed this issue by voluntarily compensating the farmers for these damages.
Additionally, if the beavers are proving to be pests, there are management practices in place to relocate the beaver population to areas in which they would be less interruptive.
Crimea national football team - football national team representing the Crimea peninsula in international and local friendly matches.
The team is controlled by the Crimean Football Union.
Crimea is not a member of FIFA nor of UEFA, but is a member of the unofficial organization ConIFA.
There is no information about the existence of the national team in the next 60 years.
The match ended with the score 3:2 in favor of the USSR national team.
In response to this decision, fans of the Sevastopol club SKChF made with an initiative to hold an action aimed at supporting Ku Sevastopol and Crimean football.
The main time of the game ended with a score of 2:2.
In the penalty shootout with a score of 4: 3, the team of Sevastopol won.
Another former player of the Ukrainian national team - Maksym Startsev has been appointed goalkeeper coach.
The presentation of the national team took place within the framework of the I Crimean Football Forum on December 9, 2016.
After 2018 World Cup a friendly match was planned with Syrian national team, however it did not take place.
The last match of the Crimea national team was ond October 15, 2019.
Mount Thiassi is a mountain summit located in the Thiassi Range of the Coast Mountains, in southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is the third-highest point in the Thiassi Range.
Mount Thiassi is situated northwest of Pemberton, and south-southwest of Mount Vayu, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak and meltwater from unnamed glaciers on its slopes drain into tributaries of the Lillooet, Bridge, and Hurley Rivers.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1965 by Dick Culbert and Alice Purdey.
The mountain's name was submitted by this first ascent party to commemorate Thiassi, the god of storms according to Norse mythology.
The name was officially adopted June 22, 1967, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Thiassi is located in a subarctic climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Coast Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Thiassi.
In its fifth year under head coach George Sauer, the team compiled a 4–3–1 record, outscoring their opponents 153–62.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
Due to World War II, the next time the Wildcats would play an eight-game season would be 1946.
The 1941 game remains the last time that the Bates and New Hampshire football programs have met.
Mary Bassett Clarke (pen name, Ida Fairfield; November 18, 1831 – August 2, 1908) was a 19th-century American writer.
Mary Bassett was born in Independence, New York, November 18, 1831.
She was the daughter of John C. Bassett.
a well-to-do farmer of western New York, and Martha St. John Bassett.
She was the seventh in a family of twelve children who lived to maturity.
She was educated in Alfred University.
Although ill-health limited her opportunities, she was graduated from the university in 1857.
For several years her writings, both prose and verse, were principally given to periodicals issued by the Seventh Day Baptists, of which religion she was a member.
She married William L. Clarke on September 8, 1859, and removed to Ashaway, Rhode Island.
He served as president of the Missionary Board, and as a Massachusetts State Senator.
The Clarke's had three children: Ada Augusta (b.
Elizabeth Davenport McKune (born November 15, 1947 in Detroit, Michigan) is a Career Foreign Service Officer who served as the United States Ambassador to Qatar from 1998 until 2001.
In 2007, she became Executive Director of the Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center (SQCC) in Washington, D.C.
McKune’s parents are Colonel Clarence M. Davenport, Jr. (a West Point graduate) and Yolande Davenport (née Bradfield - a National Institute of Mental Health psychiatric social worker).
Kamran Ghaderi ( is an Iranian-Austrian businessman imprisoned in Iran.
Iranian authorities arrested Ghaderi on 2 January 2016 upon his arrival in Iran from Austria for a routine business trip.
For nearly the first year of his arrest, Ghaderi has been held in solitary confinement in Ward 209 of Evin Prison.
In April 2017, he was transferred to the general ward of Evin, where he shares a 25m² cell without windows with 16 other prisoners.
The cell is infested with cockroaches, bed bugs, and rats.
Adrian Hipkins Clarke (born 23 February 1938) is a former New Zealand rugby union player and politician.
He represented the All Blacks from 1958 to 1960, and unsuccessfully stood for the National Party in the Henderson electorate at the 1969 general election.
Clarke was born in Christchurch on 23 February 1938, the son of Hazel Clarke (née Shoesmith) and Vernon Hipkins Clarke.
He was educated at Avondale College, Auckland.
His younger brother, Phil, also played for the All Blacks.
in 1962, Clarke married Pauline Innes McDonald, and the couple went on to have four children.
A first or second five-eighth, Clarke represented at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, from 1958 to 1960.
He played 14 matches for the All Blacks including three internationals.
At the 1969 general election, Clarke was the National Party's candidate in the newly formed Henderson electorate.
However, he lost to the Labour candidate, Martyn Finlay, by almost 3300 votes.
Clarke worked as an insurance agent, and later was proprietor of Waipapakauri Hotel in the Northland settlement of Awanui.
He also was the owner of a commercial crayfish boat, and was active in Rotary.
On May 22, 1989 she was born in Guangdong, China.
She began boxing in 2002 after being spotted by a coach at school, joining a provincial team three years later but retiring in 2011 due to an injury.
In 2015 she met her husband, Deng Peipeng, and had a son a year later.
Faced with near suicidal postpartum depression, she began an intense training regime to get professionally back into the sport.
After returning to her career she won the Asia Female Continental Super Flyweight Championship gold belt.
When she is not boxing, she works as a teacher in Zhejiang, China.
The film stars Harish Kalyan, debutant Pooja Doshi, and Sai Ronak in the lead roles and marks the Telugu lead film debut of Kalyan.
The film is a triangular love story in which a girl, Bandhavi (Pooja Doshi), has to decide between two boys Karthik (Harish Kalyan) and Kranti (Sai Ronak).
Debutant Pooja Doshi and Sai Ronak were cast after they auditioned for their respective roles.
The music was composed by Prasan Praveen Shyam.
This film received mixed review upon release.
Cornelius Patrick Quinn (born April 19, 1900) was a Michigan politician.
Quinn was born to parents James and Rose Quinn on April 19, 1900 in Ireland, and immigrated to the United States in 1926.
Quinn married Lilly Howley in 1930.
On November 7, 1944, Quinn was elected as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County 1st district.
Quinn was sworn in on January 3, 1945.
He served in this position until 1946, when he unsuccessfully ran for re-election.
The 2019–20 Tulane Green Wave men's basketball team represent Tulane University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Green Wave, led by first-year head coach Ron Hunter, play their home games at Devlin Fieldhouse in New Orleans, Louisiana as sixth-year members of the American Athletic Conference.
The Green Wave 4–27, 0–18 in AAC play to finish in 12th place.
They lost in the first round of the AAC Tournament to Memphis.
On March 16, 2019, Tulane announced Dunleavy would not return for the 2019–20 season.
He finished 24–69 in three seasons at Tulane.
Dorit Golender is the Vice President of Community Relations for the Genesis Philanthropy Group.
She took the position after serving for five years as the Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the State of Israel to the Russian Federation (2010-2015).
She also was a broadcast journalist known as Shlomit Lidor to Russian listeners.
Golender is from Vilnius, Lithuania and emigrated to Israel with her family in 1967.
While a student at the University of Jerusalem (studying English and Sovietology), Golender began working as an announcer in the Russian Division of the Voice of Israel.
She was Director and Chief Editor of Radio REKA for almost 15 years, starting in 1991.
Hu Hua (; December 1921 – 14 December 1987) was a Chinese historian.
A native of Fenghua, Zhejiang, Hu Hua was born in December 1921.
He began working alongside the Communist Party of China to oppose Japanese forces in 1937, shortly after the Second Sino-Japanese War had started.
Hu was assigned to the Eighth Route Army in 1938, and was active in Wuhan and Changsha.
Hu formally joined the Communist Party of China in February 1939, by which time he had relocated to northern Shanxi.
Hu began his teaching and research career in April 1940, at the North China United University.
Throughout the 1940s, Hu taught at several educational institutions in North China.
In 1948, the Central Committee convened a group of academics led by Hu, and reporting to Wu Yuzhang.
The group was charged with gathering materials to teach the history of the Communist Party of China.
After 1949, Hu joined the faculty of the People's University of China.
The two books were regarded as standard texts for students of CPC history up to the Cultural Revolution.
During the Cultural Revolution itself, Hu worked for two years in a rural labor camp.
Upon regaining favor, Hu became an adviser to the Museum of the Chinese Revolution with the help of Zhou Enlai.
With the fall of the Gang of Four, Hu returned to lecturing and was deputy director of the CPC Central Committee's History Materials Research Institute.
The resolution was adopted by the CPC in June 1981.
The series included 50 volumes and more than 500 biographies of lead figures in the Communist Party.
Hu's first trip overseas was funded via a grant from the Australia-China Council.
From March to April 1986, he was a visiting professor of government at the University of Sydney.
In 1987, Hu traveled to the United States.
Later that year, he was diagnosed with liver cancer.
He sought medical treatment in Shanghai and died, aged 66, on 14 December 1987.
Eleven days later, Hu was cremated at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
Roderick Anderson (born April 8, 1972) is an American former professional basketball player.
He attended Angelina College for two years before transferring to the NCAA Division I, spending two years at Texas.
In 1994–95 he led the NCAA in steals, averaging 3.4 per game.
A Baton Rouge, Louisiana native, Anderson joined Angelina College in Lufkin, Texas in 1991.
In his sophomore season with the Angelina Roadrunners, Anderson posted averages of 28.6 points, 9 rebounds and 8.3 assists per game, and again earned first-team All-American honors.
He scored 47 points in 1993 against Navarro College, an all-time record for Angelina.
He also holds the record for most free throws in a single game with 25.
In 2015 Anderson was inducted in the Angelina Hall of Fame.
Anderson's performances at JUCO level earned him attention from three Division I programs: Arkansas, Cincinnati and Texas.
In April 1993 he signed with Texas.
On February 11, 1995 he tied a Texas record for most free throws in one half with 12 against Texas A&M.
His 7 assists per game ranked him second in the SWC behind Nelson Haggerty of Baylor, and he led the nation in steals per game with 3.4 (101 total).
At the end of the season he was a consensus First-team All-SWC selection, and he was named the team co-MVP together with Rencher.
He finished his career at Texas as the 9th player of all-time for assists with a total of 362, and 8th for total steals with 165.
After the end of his senior season at Texas, Anderson was automatically eligible for the 1995 NBA draft, but he was not selected by any franchise.
He was drafted in the 2nd round (17th overall) of the 1995 CBA draft by the Quad City Thunder in September 1995.
In October he participated in a preseason rookie camp for the Cleveland Cavaliers, but was cut on October 16, 1995.
In 1996 he joined the Portland Wave of the United States Basketball League, being waived in May 1997.
Later in 1997 Anderson tried out for the Galveston Storm of the Southwest Basketball League, but did not make the final roster.
He then spent the 1998–99 season with the Magic City Snowbears of the International Basketball Association.
In 1999 he moved to Sweden in Europe, and signed for the 08 Stockholm Human Rights, where he spent the 1999–2000 season.
In 2002 he briefly joined Londrina in Brazil before being waived.
Bob Owens (born c. 1946) is an American football coach.
He is the head football coach at Chapman University in Orange, California, a position he has held since 2006.
Owens served as head football coach at Whittier College in Whittier, California from 1996 to 2002.
William Sharp (1922 – January 1992) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward.
His only professional club was Partick Thistle, and he holds the club's all-time goalscoring record (although the total includes seven years of unofficial wartime matches).
That season, Partick finished in 3rd position in the League Championship, and achieved the same in 1953–54.
Born in Avilés, Asturias, Bertín finished his formation with Sporting de Gijón, after a short stint at Real Avilés.
On 1 September 2019, he scored a brace in a 5–0 home routing of UD San Sebastián de los Reyes.
On 3 November 2019, Bertín scored a hat-trick for the B's in a 4–2 home defeat of Real Madrid Castilla.
He made his first team debut late in the month, replacing Aitor García in a 0–0 away draw against CD Mirandés for the Segunda División championship.
Crimean Tatars national football team - a football team representing Crimean Tatars in international tournaments.
Temporary member NF-Board, ruled by the Crimean Tatar Football Union.
The national team was formed in 2006 to participate in the ELF Cup tournament, organized by the Unrecognized Turkish Northern Cyprus Football Federation, a member of the NF-Board.
In 2016, the team again went to the football tournament - the European Championship among national minorities, which was held in South Tyrol .
The team is not associated with Crimea national football team, created in 2017 on the territory of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol - it is subordinate Crimean Football union.
Nicole Boury-Esnault is a retired French researcher of marine sponges, formerly at Centre d'Océanologie de Marseille, Aix-Marseille University.
Caves can recapitulate the environment of the deep sea-bed due to the darkness and lack of nutrient, permitting the study of deep-sea-like regions in shallow areas of water.
Carnivorous sponges, lacking the normal filter feeding apparatus, had been previously discovered during deep-sea trawls and presumed to be damaged since they did not have a known feeding mechanism.
The discovery of members of the family in shallow water meant that they could be experimentally tested, which is when Boury-Esnault and Vacelet observed feeding on small crustaceans.
Later they also reported on a member of the genus which used both carnivory and methanotrophy to survive in deep-sea expeditions of the Barbados trench.
Boury-Esnault and Vacelet also found hexactinellid (glass) sponges, another deep-sea species, in these shallow cave waters, permitting detailed study for the first time.
She led a collaboration with Oceana and the University of Victoria which found new glass sponges in the Mediterranean Sea, and in the Atlantic Ocean.
In 1997 Boury-Esnault and Klaus Rutzler published a 'Thesaurus of Sponge Morphology' with the Smithsonian Institution.
In 2012 Boury-Esnault was involved in a study capturing the number and diversity of sponges in seas all around the world.
KQMK-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Lincoln, Nebraska.
The station is affiliated with COZI TV.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on June 2, 2010 under the calls of K25LK-D.
It was changed to the current KQMK-LD calls were assigned on February 2, 2017.
Kareem Burris (born 13 September 1991) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Anguilla national football team.
Burris made his senior international debut on 7 July 2012 in a 1-0 friendly defeat to the British Virgin Islands, coming on as an 85th-minute substitute for Ryan Liddie.
Philip Hipkins Clarke (born 23 January 1942) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.
He played four matches for the All Blacks on that tour, but did not appear in any of the internationals.
Clarke later coached the Opawa club in Blenheim, and his son, Ben, played representative rugby for Marlborough.
Woodman (May 24, 1825July 3, 1907) was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1869 to 1872.
Woodman was born on May 24, 1825 in Sutton, Vermont.
Woodman was sworn in as a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the Van Buren County district on January 2, 1861 and served until 1862.
Woodman was then sworn in on January 6, 1863 to represent the Van Buren County 1st district until 1872.
From 1869 to 1872, Woodman concurrently served as the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Woodman was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1876.
Woodman married Harty H. Hunt, and together they had one child.
Later, Woodman would marry Olivia J. Carpenter.
Woodman was a member of the Grange.
Woodman died on July 3, 1907 in Van Buren County, Michigan.
Woodman is interred at Prospect Hill Cemetery in Paw Paw, Michigan.
WVDM-LD is a low-powered television station licensed to Quincy, Illinois.
The station, which broadcasts its digital signal on virtual channel 40 and UHF channel 22, is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings.
The station is affiliated with 3ABN.
The station’s construction permit was initially issued on October 2, 2012 under the calls of W40DM-D.
It was changed the current WVDM-LD calls were assigned on February 8, 2017.
Emma Huntington Nason (pen name, John G. Andrews; August 6, 1845 – January 11, 1921) was an American poet, author, and musical composer.
When only twelve years old, she began to write in verse.
She devoted much time to literature, art and music, in each of which she excelled.
Emma Caroline Huntington was born in Hallowell, Maine, August 6, 1845.
She was the daughter of Samuel W. Huntington, whose ancestors came from Norwich, England, to Massachusetts in 1633.
Nason's maternal grandfather was a direct descendant of Rev.
John Mayo, the Puritan divine, who was one of the founders of the town of Barnstable, Cape Cod, and the first pastor of the Second Church in Boston.
Nason's early days were passed in Hallowed Academy, where she distinguished herself as a student, excelling in mathematics and the languages.
For the first two years following graduation, she taught French and mathematics.
In 1870, she married Charles H. Nason, a businessman of Augusta, Maine, and they resided in that city.
She began at an early age to write verses.
The poem, with the oration delivered at the same time, was published in a souvenir volume.
These verses were familiar in school-rooms throughout the country.
She also wrote many household articles, as well as short stories and translations from the German.
She was an enthusiastic student of German literature, and published a number of magazine articles on the German poets.
Nason was a musical composer, and was active in the musical circles of Augusta.
She was also interested in drawing and painting.
Her studies in oil had much merit, and she sketched effectively in charcoal from nature.
Nason was a member of the Society of the Mayflower Descendants and of the Order of the Descendants of Colonial Governors.
She served as Regent of the Koussinoc Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in Augusta and Vice-Regent of the Maine State Council, D. A. R.
The Nason's had one son, Arthur Huntington Nason.
She died January 11, 1921, in Augusta, and was buried at Hallowell Village Cemetery in Hallowell, Maine.
The chart is only active during the mid-December to early-January season.
The England national netball team toured South Africa in November and December 2019 for a three-match series against the South Africa national netball team.
The tour was Jess Thirlby's first international tour as new coach of the England team and was also Dorette Badenhorst's first home series as the new South African coach.
Alessandro d'Este (1568–1624) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Kinky boots are boots, usually thigh-high boots, associated with boot fetishism.
Grace J. Paul (born 1901 – died after 1972) was a Tamil Christian educator from Sri Lanka.
She was principal at three girls' schools in Sri Lanka, and a founding member of the Ceylon Federation of University Women in 1941.
Paul was born in Jaffna, to Tamil Christian parents, Rev.
Isaac Paul and Elizabeth Holsington Paul.
Her grandfather, father, and uncles were pastors, connected with the American Ceylon Mission.
She graduated from Uduvil Seminary and Madras Christian College before attending Mount Holyoke College in 1920.
At Mount Holyoke, she was president of the Cosmopolitan Club.
She graduated from Mount Holyoke in 1924, and pursued further studies at Teachers College, Columbia University.
While a student in the United States, she attended the 19th Conference of Women's Foreign Missionary Societies in 1922, in Massachusetts.
In 1924, she spoke at the Fourth Congress of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in Washington.
Paul taught science at Uduvil Girls' School, and was eventually principal of the school's bilingual program.
From 1947 to 1955, she was principal at Girls' High School, Kandy, the school's first Sri Lankan head.
From 1958 to 1964, she was principal of St. Paul's Girls School, Milagiriya.
She was known for requiring laboratory work in her classes.
In 1941 she was a founding member of the Ceylon Federation of University Women, along with Doreen Young Wickremasinghe, Hilda Kularatne, Susan George Pulimood, Marjorie Westrop, and Clara Motwani.
She was the only native-born founder of the organization, and its first Sri Lankan president, leading the federation from 1944 to 1946 and from 1958 to 1959.
In 1932, she visited one of her brothers, clergyman and educator Charles Blackshear Paul, in Singapore and spoke on her experiences in the United States.
She survived her brother Charles when he died in 1973.
Romain Fleurier (born 17 March 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a defender for FC Chambly in the French Ligue 2.
Fleurier made his professional debut with FC Chambly in a 2–0 Ligue 2 loss to AC Ajaccio on 29 November 2019.
The 2020 South Carolina Gamecocks baseball team will represent the University of South Carolina in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Gamecocks will play their home games at Founders Park.
The Gamecocks finished 28–28 overall, and 8–22 in the conference.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
Ed Risling is an American curler.
He is a and a 1975 United States men's curling champion.
His son Dale Risling is a curler too, he is a two-time United States junior champion (1981, 1982).
Caplewood Drive Historic District, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, is a residential historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
It included 37 contributing buildings out of a total of about 45 buildings, on .
The district runs along the long narrow lane of Caplewood Drive, originally known as Caplewood Terrace, south to its intersection with University Boulevard in Tuscaloosa.
It is between downtown Tuscaloosa and the University of Alabama campus.
Specifically it includes 1418 University Blvd.
and 21-27; 301-329; 400-430; 1309, 1315, 1409, 1411, 1415, 1416 Caplewood Drive.
The street was developed by J. D. Caples, Sr. (1860-1934) in 1922 along a creek and a natural ravine.
Low areas were filled by dirt excavated in the construction of the NRHP-listed City National Bank, and sewers and water pipes were installed by manual labor.
Caples paved the street and planted trees.
Caples himself built five or six of the homes; his son-in-law B.D.
Sumner built three; only one is known to be designed by an architect, being the one at #33 designed by Birmingham architect George P. Turner.
It includes one or more Craftsman bungalows, as well as mission/spanish revival and English Cottage styles.
In 2014 Singh came across the term 'asexual' and immediately identified with it, and more specifically as gray asexual.
Singh is a medical doctor by qualification and has worked as a public health professional in the fields of maternal, child, and reproductive health in India.
In 2014 Singh found that there was no present communities online for Indians who identify as asexual.
As a result of this she founded the self/non funded group 'Indian Aces' on Facebook, gaining a community of 3000+ members as time passed.
In 2017 Singh launched the friend-finding service 'Platonicity', a google form initially ran through Facebook like Indian Aces, with a goal to one day become a mobile app.
The purpose was to have a platform that matches people looking for a non-sexual relationship.
It was inspired by frequent messages online by those who needed help with finding relationships, and others whose family were forcing them to get married.
It surveyed a large range of factors from an individuals gradient of sexuality to their political stances.
Since then she has hosted 'offline meetups' under the same name of Platonicity across Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai, helping with speed dating and building communities.
These communities help those who identify as asexual know that they are not alone.
When it comes to payment, she runs it under a model where people pay only per their capabilities to pay.
In the same year, Singh's research study on asexuality was selected and presented at the World Association of Sexual Health Congress held in Prague.
As of 2019, Singh is continuing to run sexuality workshops, speed dating events, as well as group counseling sessions, raising awareness for and helping asexual communities.
This model segregates sexuality into eight central components that forms ones sexual identity.
Another of her future goals is to bring these workshops into medical colleges, to bring her subjects to the eyes of more doctors.
The Philippines' history with the World Bank started in 1945 when they became one of the first members of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
Their first project with the Bank came in 1957 with the Binga Power Project.
Since then, the Philippines has received $2.14 billion of disbursed loans from the IBRD.
The Philippines is in the constituency entitled EDS 15, comprising Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Haiti, Panama, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago, and headed by Executive Director Fabio Kanczuk.
As of 2018, by Gross Domestic Product Purchasing Power Parity (GDP PPP), the Philippines is ranked 27th in the world with a GDP PPP of 952,967 international dollars.
In the same year, by nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the Philippines is ranked 38th in the world with a GDP of $330,910 (US dollars).
The economy relies mostly on the service sector (59.8% in 2017), with smaller percentages in industry (30.6% in 2017) and agriculture (9.6% in 2017).
The Philippines has remained generally unsusceptible to global economic shocks.
This is because of less exposure to problematic international securities, lower export dependence, stable domestic consumption, large remittances from overseas Filipinos, and a quickly growing service industry.
Economic growth has been positive and stable, averaging 6.3% between 2010 and 2018 and 4.5% between 2000 and 2009.
After becoming one of the members of the IBRD in 1945, the Philippines became a member of the International Development Association (IDA) in 1960.
Two years later, the International Finance Committee (IFC) established the Private Development Corporation of the Philippines to help spur extensive private investment.
By 1994, the Philippines became a member of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA).
From 2015 to 2018, the Philippines and the World Bank engaged in the Country Partnership Strategy to create better jobs, increase shared prosperity, and eradicate extreme poverty.
Roughly half of World Bank projects in the Philippines have centered around rural infrastructure, private sector infrastructure, climate change, and civic engagement.
The Binga Power Project in 1957 marked the first World Bank Project in the Philippines.
In 1966, the World Bank/IBRD committed $25 million for the Private Development Corporation of the Philippines Project 2, which provided loans to stimulate productive private enterprises.
The Magat River Multipurpose Project in 1978 was the most expensive project of the 1970s at $150 million and provided a dam, tunnels, and reservoir resettlement.
After continued development throughout the 20th century and into the 21st century, the Philippines suffered a setback in 2013 when Typhoon Haiyan struck.
The World Bank stepped in and contributed $500 million for recovery efforts.
In the 21st century, World Bank intervention in the Philippines has improved social and living conditions.
The Philippine Rural Development Project of 2015 raised rural incomes, increased agricultural productivity, and improved market access in rural areas.
The effects go beyond rural infrastructure.
World Bank intervention in the Philippines has also been met with controversy.
The World Bank has been criticized by the Committee for the Abolition of Illegitimate Debt for its role in funding the regime of Ferdinand Marcos.
Additionally, the Philippines and the World Bank have set goals for the Philippines by 2040.
By that time, the Philippines wants to be free from poverty and sustain a prosperous middle class.
In order to do so, the World Bank estimates that income per capita must triple by way of having its economy grow at an average annual rate of 6.5%.
Linda Ivany is a professor in the Earth Sciences department at Syracuse University.
Her research focuses primarily on paleoecology and paleoclimatology.
She worked at the University of Michigan 1997 - 2000, before being hired as a visiting assistant professor at Syracuse University later in 2000.
She was promoted to full professor in 2012.
She has also published several important studies that involve inferring past changes in global climate, especially in the Cenozoic.
Much of Ivany's research revolves around the study of fossil molluscs, including their taxonomy and analyses of stable isotope data.
In one recent study, she and her co-authors demonstrated a positive relationship between marine mollusc longevity and latitude.
As of November 2019, Ivany's publications had been cited more than 3600 times in the scientific literature.
A third major focus of her research involved quantifying a pattern of long intervals of assemblage similarity through time, punctuated by an abrupt shift in assemblage composition.
Coordinated stasis was sometimes thought of as a community-level analogue of Gould & Eldridge's Punctuated Equilibria.
In April 2019, Ivany was presented with an Excellence in Graduate Education Faculty Recognition Award in celebration of her outstanding mentorship of graduate students.
The 2019–20 Chattanooga Mocs men's basketball team represent the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Mocs, led by 3rd-year head coach Lamont Paris, play their home games at McKenzie Arena in Chattanooga, Tennessee, as members of the Southern Conference.
The Mocs finished the 2018–19 season 12–20 overall, 7–11 in SoCon play to finish in fifth place.
In the SoCon Tournament, they were defeated by East Tennessee State in the first round.
Berke Gürbüz (born 27 January 2003) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a forward for Ankaragücü.
Gürbüz made his debut with Ankaragücü in a 5-0 Süper Lig loss to Alanyaspor on 30 November 2019.
Barbara was the inspiration for the Morticia Addams character in Addams' comic strip, and later TV show and movies, both in personality and looks/style.
Critics maintained that any violence was unacceptable.
Nevertheless, the concept influenced the British government's strategy in dealing with Northern Irish terrorism, and continues to be used in discussions of ongoing political violence in Northern Ireland.
In a 15 December 1971 news conference, British Home Secretary Reginald Maudling commented on the escalation of violence as the Northern Ireland conflict was beginning.
It was the first time that the British government acknowledged that it did not have the power to eliminate Irish republican terrorism.
At the time, Maudling's remark was widely regarded as a gaffe.
His remarks were criticized in the Northern Ireland Parliament, with Ian Paisley saying that no level of violence was acceptable.
Maudling was subsequently boycotted by Northern Irish opposition parties.
Unionist politicians subsequently developed their own interpretation, which was that there was an acceptable level of Ulster loyalist terrorism to counter the IRA.
Knox writes that ultimately the governments decides what is an acceptable level of violence by choosing to ignore the ongoing paramilitary punishment attacks.
In a 2010 speech at Oxford, Hugh Orde, recently chief constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland, discussed the threat of the dissident Irish republican campaign.
American political scientist Robert Goodin suggests that the idea of an acceptable risk is key to managing public risk perceptions of terrorism, which tends to be exaggerated.
According to Goodin, the perceived threat of terrorism can be more harmful than the actual level of terrorism, provided that the individual is not directly impacted by terror attacks.
Laura Golarsa and Katarina Srebotnik were the defending champions, but none competed this year.
Golarsa was injured and couldn't play in the entire season, while Srebotnik competed in the Fed Cup at the same week.
Sabine Appelmans and Kim Clijsters won the title by defeating Jennifer Hopkins and Petra Rampre 6–1, 6–1 in the final.
Wooden toys of Hrvatsko Zagorje () are traditional wooden toys made in the region of Hrvatsko Zagorje in Croatia.
Local wood such as maple, willow, beech, and lime were used to carve into various shapes using special tools to achieve precise cuts.
After the men created the toys, the women would hand paint unique designs and motifs using bright colors of red, yellow, and blue.
The custom was inscribed in 2009 as part of UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Nobunaga (written: 信長) is both a Japanese masculine name & surname.
The 2020 Tennessee Volunteers baseball team will represent the University of Tennessee in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Volunteers will play their home games at Lindsey Nelson Stadium.
The Volunteers finished 40–21 overall, and 14–16 in the conference.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
Also he served as Argentinian Ambassador to Ecuador, Mexico and Brazil in different periods.
He was born Bustinza, Santa Fe province and studied Law at National University of the Littoral.
In its fourth year under head coach George Sauer, the team compiled a 5–3 record, outscoring their opponents 121–86.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
The 1940 game remains the last time that the Saint Anselm and New Hampshire football programs have met.
New Hampshire captain Matthew Flaherty was inducted to the university's athletic hall of fame in 1983.
A slightly weaker version of this inequality was originally proven and published by Helmut Plünnecke (1970).
Imre Ruzsa (1989) later published a simpler proof of the current, more general, version of the inequality.
The inequality forms a crucial step in the proof of Freiman's theorem.
The following sumset notation is standard in additive combinatorics.
The set formula_11 is known as the sumset of formula_2 and formula_1.
The most commonly cited version of the statement of the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality is the following.
This is often used when formula_14, in which case the constant formula_15 is known as the doubling constant of formula_2.
In this case, the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality states that sumsets formed from a set with small doubling constant must also be small.
The version of this inequality that was originally proven by Plünnecke (1970) is slightly weaker.
The Ruzsa triangle inequality is an important tool which is used to generalize Plünnecke's inequality to the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality.
The following simple proof of the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality is due to Petridis (2014).
Lemma: Let formula_2 and formula_1 be finite subsets of an abelian group formula_19.
Proof: This is demonstrated by induction on the size of formula_24.
For the inductive step, assume the inequality holds for all formula_30 with formula_31 for some positive integer formula_32.
Let formula_33 be a subset of formula_19 with formula_35, and let formula_36 for some formula_37.
The definition of formula_40 implies that formula_41.
The definition of formula_40 implies that formula_45, so by the definition of formula_46, formula_47.
To bound the right side of this inequality, let formula_51.
Suppose formula_52 and formula_53, then there exists formula_54 such that formula_55.
Thus, by definition, formula_56, so formula_57.
Hence, the sets formula_58 and formula_59 are disjoint.
Again by definition, formula_63, so formula_64.
This completes the proof of the lemma.
To prove the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality, take formula_46 and formula_68 as in the statement of the lemma.
This can be proved by induction.
For the base case, the definitions of formula_70 and formula_68 imply that formula_72.
Thus, the definition of formula_46 implies that formula_74.
For inductive step, suppose this is true for formula_75.
Because formula_20, it must be the case that formula_80.
This completes the proof of the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality.
Both Plünnecke's proof of Plünnecke's inequality and Ruzsa's original proof of the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality use the method of Plünnecke graphs.
formula_19 is called commutative if it is semicommutative and the graph formed by reversing all its edges is also semicommutative.
Now a Plünnecke graph is defined as follows.
A layered graph is a (directed) graph formula_19 whose vertex set can be partitioned formula_96 so that all edges in formula_19 are from formula_98 to formula_99, for some formula_88.
A Plünnecke graph is a layered graph which is commutative.
The relevant example of a Plünnecke graph is the following, showing how the structure of the sets formula_101 is a case of that of a Plünnecke graph.
Let formula_102 be subsets of an abelian group.
Then, let formula_19 be the layered graph so that each layer formula_104 is a copy of formula_105, so that formula_106, formula_107, ..., formula_108.
Create the edge formula_85 (where formula_110 and formula_111) whenever there exists formula_112 such that formula_113.
Then formula_19 is a Plünnecke graph.
For example, to check that formula_19 is semicommutative, if formula_85 and formula_86 are edges in formula_19 for each formula_88, then formula_123.
Then, let formula_124, so that formula_125 and formula_126.
It can be similarly checked that the graph formed by reversing all edges of formula_19 is also semicommutative, so formula_19 is a Plünnecke graph.
In particular, in the aforementioned example, formula_132 is just formula_136.
Plünnecke's theorem is the following statement about Plünnecke graphs.
The Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality is a fairly direct consequence of Plünnecke's theorem and the Ruzsa triangle inequality.
Applying Plünnecke's theorem to the graph given in the example, at formula_141 and formula_142, yields that if formula_143, then there exists formula_144 so that formula_145.
Applying this result once again with formula_46 instead of formula_2, there exists formula_148 so that formula_149.
The Rua Kēnana Pardon Act 2019 is a statute in the New Zealand Parliament that provides a pardon for the Tūhoe prophet Rua Kēnana (1869–1937).
The text of the legislation is fully bilingual in English and Te reo Māori.
Miller was born in Tampa in 1951, and briefly attended Bethune-Cookman College before dropping out to serve in the United States Air Force from 1971 to 1974.
Miller began working for the Tampa Electric Company in 1977 before retiring with a disability in 1987.
Miller was appointed to the Tampa-Hillsborough County Cable TV Board in 1981, serving until 1991.
In 1982, Miller ran for the Florida House of Representatives from the 63rd District, which included most of downtown Tampa.
He ultimately placed last in the Democratic primary, receiving 9% of the vote to Jim Hargrett's 34%, Warren Dawson's 31%, Bob Lester's 13%, and George Butler's 13%.
Miller was subsequently appointed to the Hillsborough City-County Planning Commission in 1987, and unsuccessfully ran for the Tampa City Council for an at-large seat in 1988.
In the nonpartisan primary, he faced a number of candidates, most notably journalist Nadine Smith, pastor James D. Sykes, caseworker Pete Edwards, and businessman Roy Robinson.
The American Family Association, which was seeking to repeal the city's sexual orientation anti-discrimination ordinance, sent out fliers attacking Miller for supporting the ordinance.
Ultimately, Miller narrowly secured a spot in the runoff election, beating Sykes 21–18% for second place, while Smith placed first with 27% of the vote.
Despite Smith's lead over Miller in the initial election, he overwhelmingly defeated her in the runoff, winning 58–42%, largely because of his strong performance in the district's black precincts.
However, Miller only ended up serving for about two months on the City Council.
When suspended Councilman Perry Harvey was acquitted by a jury of embezzlement charges, he was statutorily entitled to resume his office.
Accordingly, after only 56 days on the Council, Miller left office.
Having quit his job as a recruiter, Miller was unemployed and, despite being a former elected official, was forced to bartend at parties to pay his bills.
Miller announced that he would run to succeed Hargrett, and he won the Democratic primary unopposed.
In the general election, he faced Nancy Vildibill, the Republican nominee.
Miller campaigned on his support for increasing government spending on public education and healthcare, closing tax loopholes utilized by the wealthy and corporations, growth management, and campaign finance reform.
Ultimately, owing to the district's strong Democratic lean, Miller won his first term in a landslide, receiving 72% of the vote to Vildibill's 28%.
Miller was re-elected entirely unopposed in 1994 and 1996, and was selected as the Democratic Whip for the 1996–1998 session, serving under Minority Leader Buzz Ritchie.
Following an outcry from black lawmakers, Mackenzie abruptly announced that she wouldn't seek re-election, which necessitated another election for the party's leader for the 1998–2000 session.
Miller announced his candidacy, and was opposed by Josephus Eggelletion and Al Lawson.
Ultimately, however, Miller ended up defeating Lawson, winning 34 votes to Lawson's 18.
Miller won re-election in 1998 unopposed, but was unable to serve as Speaker following the elections, in which Democrats, already in the minority, lost seven additional seats.
He faced former State Education Commissioner Doug Jamerson, who had previously represented St. Petersburg in the State House, in the Democratic primary.
However, because the Hillsborough portions of the district were more sizable than the other two counties combined, Miller was able to prevail over Jamerson, 54–46%.
Miller focused his campaign on economic development and health care, while criticizing Bradley for his party switch.
However, despite Bradley's prodigious fundraising, he was at a severe disadvantage in the heavily Democratic district.
In the end, Miller won his first term in the Senate in a landslide, beating Bradley 70–26%, with independent candidate Kim Coljohn winning 4% of the vote.
Following the 2000 census and the redistricting that followed, Miller was unopposed for re-election in the 18th District, which included most of the territory he had previously represented.
Miller was selected by the Senate Democratic caucus to serve as Minority Leader for the 2004–2006 legislative session.
He served alongside House Minority Leader Chris Smith, which was the first time in state history that black lawmakers simultaneously held leadership posts in both chambers.
Miller faced Hillsborough County Commissioner Kathy Castor, the daughter of longtime politician Betty Castor, in the Democratic primary.
He entered the race with endorsements from his female Democratic colleagues in the State Senate, while Castor won the endorsement of EMILY's List.
An early poll showed Castor leading Miller by nearly twenty points, and Castor raised more than twice what Miller did as the campaign continued.
Castor ended up defeating Miller by a wide margin, winning 54% of the vote to his 34%, with the remaining 16% going to other candidates.
In 2010, Miller made a return to elected office by challenging County Commissioner Kevin White, who represented the 3rd District, for re-election in the Democratic primary.
Miller didn't draw attention to White's ethical troubles, instead emphasizing his own legislative accomplishments and arguing that the district's needs had gone unmet during White's tenure.
Miller ended up winning the primary by a wide margin, receiving 51% of the vote while Goddard won 29% and White placed third with 20%.
In the general election, he faced only write-in opposition and won his first term on the County Commission with 96% of the vote.
He was re-elected in 2014 and 2018 without opposition.
KF Dardana () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the First League.
The club is based in Kamenicë.
Their home ground is the Agush Isufi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,000.
Balbir Dutt is an Indian Journalist.
He is recipient of the Padma Shri.
He was born in Rawalpindi in British India.
He studied at Rawalpindi, Dehradun, Ambala and Ranchi.
He has been writer and coloumnist of many newspapers and magazines.
In 2017, He received Padma Shri in the field of Journalism.
The triathlon competition at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines was held at the Subic Bay Freeport Zone.
from 1 to 2 December 2019.
The men's and women's individual race took place on 1 December 2019.
A total of athletes from 6 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
KF Drenasi () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the First League.
The club is based in Drenas.
Their home ground is the Rexhep Rexhepi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 6,000.
Pavel Vilikovský (born 27 June 1941) is a Slovak writer.
He was born in Palúdzka, now part of Liptovský Mikuláš.
He attended the FAMU film school in Prague, before switching to Comenius University in Bratislava where he studied languages.
He has worked as an editor at various journals and publishing houses.
Although he started writing in the 1960s, his literary output only became freely available after the Velvet Revolution.
In 1997, Vilikovský won the Vilenica Prize.
KF UV Malisheva () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the First League.
The club is based in Malishevë.
Their home ground is the Liman Gegaj Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,800.
A hexbeam, or hexagonal-beam, is a type of a directional antenna for shortwave, most often used in amateur radio.
The name comes from the hexagonal outer shape of the antenna.
It may also sometimes be known as a W-antenna, referring to the shape of the driver.
The design looks something like an upturned umbrella.
The antenna design resembles a modified Yagi-Uda antenna.
It consists of a W-shaped dipole and a reflector.
As with the Moxon antenna, the design omits the directors found in a Yagi-Uda.
Its antenna gain is between 5dBi and 6dBi, the forward/reverse attenuation is up to 20dB.
The hexbeam consists of six arms of non-conductive materials such as fiberglass or plastic pipes, and insulated metallic wire is used to form the elements.
IN the original design, there were two W-shaped elements.
This antenna was first introduced by Mike Traffie, N1HXA, in 1996.
Steve Hunt, G3TXQ, did an exploration of this design because of conflicting accounts from users and home builders regarding antenna gain, bandwidth, and forward/reverse gain.
Hunt published his improvements in December 2007 in the online magazine AntennaX, in an article titled Broadband Hexbeam.
Radio amateurs can build the Hexbeam as a multi-band antenna to cover different frequency ranges.
Popular combinations cover 20m, 15m and 10m (3 band) and 20m, 17m, 15m, 12m and 10m (5-band) ham radio bands.
Hexbeams can also be built for the 40m and 30m bands.
The antenna elements for the lowest frequency band are located at the exterior of the antenna.
Dana Todorović (born 1977) is a Serbian writer.
Born to American and Serbian parents, she was educated in the US and UK.
However, she now lives in Belgrade and writes primarily in Serbian.
It has been published in English by Istros Books.
She has also published short stories and children's books.
As a translator, she has translated plays and screenplays; she also worked for several years as an interpreter for the United Nations.
Hailing from an acting family, she has acted on stage and on screen.
KF Onix Banjë () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the First League.
The club is based in Banjë e Pejës.
Their home ground is the Onix Banjë Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,500.
Lillian Lauferty was an American writer whose works appeared in newspapers, magazines, and radio scripts.
She was perhaps best known for her newspaper columns published with the byline Beatrice Fairfax.
Lauferty was an alumna of Smith College.
Lauferty's great-grandmother was Hannah Rothschild, a niece of Mayer Amschel Rothschild, founder of the Rothschild banking dynasty.
The family severed ties with Hannah when she married a French Christian.
Lauferty herself came from a mixed parentage, having a Jewish father and a Roman Catholic mother.
She and Wolfe married in October 1924.
Much of her writing for newspapers was in the form of advice-to-the-lovelorn columns.
She wrote the Beatrice Fairfax columns after Marie Manning, the originator, stopped writing them.
Lauferty began writing for radio in the 1930s.
Singing on the Trail is a 1946 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by J. Benton Cheney.
The film was released on September 2, 1946, by Columbia Pictures.
Martin Buschmann (17 April 1970 in Hamburg) is a German politician of the Tierschutzpartei (Animal Protection Party).
He has been a member of the European Parliament since the 2019 European elections.
He was a member of the GUE/NGL parliamentary group from July 2019 to his resignation from the group in January 2020.
Buschmann was born in Hamburg, but grew up in the Hamburg suburb of Neu Wulmstorf.
After graduating from high school in Neu Wulmstorf, he trained as a foreign trade merchant.
He then worked for various shipping companies and in supply chain management.
In 2009 he joined the Tierschutzpartei.
According to his own statements, he got involved with the party through actions against the animal testing laboratory in his neighbouring village Mienenbüttel.
Among other things, he advocates a vegan lifestyle and a ban on factory farming.
Since 2015, Buschmann has worked full-time for his party, including as secretary general.
For the 2019 European elections his party nominated him for first place on the list.
The party won 1.4 percent, one of the 96 German mandates, so that Buschmann was awarded a seat in parliament.
Buschmann joined the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) in the European Parliament after the European elections.
This group includes the German party The Left.
On behalf of the group, Mr Buschmann was a member of the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development and the Committee on Petitions.
On 26 January 2020, Buschmann's NPD past was revealed.
They called on Buschmann to resign his mandate.
In this case, Robert Gabel, who had been second on the list of the Tierschutzpartei, would move to the European Parliament.
Buschmann is married and lives in Neu Wulmstorf.
– April 22, 1927) was an American football and basketball coach and college athletic administrator.
He served as head football coach at Lincoln University in Pennsylvania from 1923 to 1926, compiling a record of 21–5–6.
A native of Orange, New Jersey, Young succeeded John A. Shelburne as athletic director at Lincoln in 1922.
He also coached basketball at Lincoln.
Young died on April 22, 1927, following an operation at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.
Delara Burkhardt is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
She is a member of the European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety.
Burkhardt grew up in Siek, Holstein and studied political science at the University of Kiel from 2012 until 2016.
It is a member of the class of enzymes.
It has ubiquitous expression in 27 tissues.
On her first voyage she cruised as a privateer, engaged in two actions, one of which resulted in taking a merchantman that she had to abandon.
Her owners next sent her out as a letter of marque.
In August Dameron twice had to deal with insubordination amongst his crew.
She had her master killed, three men dangerously wounded, three severely wounded, and her captain and six men slightly wounded.
She returned to Falmouth, arriving there on 2 February 1813.
On this voyage too he had to deal with some insubordination.
The Milano Hotel, at 38300 California Highway 1, South, about a mile north of Gualala, California, was built in 1905.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Construction was supervised by, and it was run as a hotel, saloon, and dining room, by Italian immigrant Batiste Luchinetti.
It was built on cliffs facing the Pacific Ocean between Gualala and Bowens Landing, California.
It survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake with bottles being broken at its bar.
A carriage shed and a small barn are two additional contributing buildings in the listing.
Peter C. Brownell (born 1948) is an American politician who served as the 39th Mayor of Burlington, Vermont.
Brownell is currently the last Republican to have served as mayor of Burlington.
In 1948 Brownell was born in New York City to Lincoln and Jane Brownell and during his childhood he traveled between Long Island, New York and Saigon, Vietnam.
In 1969 he married Christina Bratton in Maryland.
In 1970 he graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor's degree in sociology and in 1978 graduated from the University of Vermont with a master's in finance.
In 1978 he moved his family to Burlington after serving six years in the air force.
In 1988 he served as a delegate to the Vermont Democratic Party's state convention.
During his tenure he served on the finance committee and in November he and Paul Sunderland voted against a resolution that suspended city advertisement in The Burlington Free Press.
In 1992 he faced no opposition for reelection.
On March 3 he unexpectedly defeated Clavelle with 5,410 votes to 4,686 votes and only carried two of the city's six wards.
Clavelle stated that he lost due to the controversy over his proposal to have the city pay for healthcare benefits for domestic partners of city workers which was passed.
Following his inauguration as mayor he made multiple lobbying trips to Montpelier to support a bill that would give money to Burlington and Newport to buy waterfront land.
He also decreased the city's budget by $1 million, but that would later be undone by the cost of development on recently purchased land along Lake Champlain.
On January 8, 1995 he announced his intention to run for reelection.
He was narrowly defeated by Clavelle by 4,933 votes to 4,728 votes with Democratic Paul Lafayette taking 1,735 votes.
In 1998 he ran for one of Chittenden County's six senate seats and placed fourth out of twelve candidates.
He ran for reelection in 1998 placed fourth again out of fourteen candidates.
During the 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries he endorsed Senator John McCain.
Karin Limburg is a professor in the department of Environmental and Forest Biology at SUNY-ESF.
She completed her Ph.D. under the supervision of Simon Levin at Cornell University in 1994.
A broadly trained ecologist, she has spent most of her career inferring water chemistry and fish ecology from careful examination of fish otoliths.
Otoliths are small calcified structures that help fish to hear and balance, and they make excellent subjects for sclerochronology.
Most recently, her studies have focused on the looming problem of the deoxygenation of the oceans as a result of global climate change.
As of December 2019, Limburg has published more than 120 peer-reviewed articles, and her work has been cited more than 32,000 times.
In 2018 she was one of the recipients of the Chancellor's Award for Excellence in Scholarship and Creative Activities.
Mount Outram is a prominent mountain summit located in the Canadian Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is the fourth-highest summit in the Hozameen Range, and highest point of the Manson Ridge subrange.
It is situated southeast of Hope, and north-northeast of Silvertip Mountain, its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Skagit River.
The first ascent of the mountain was made August 12, 1924, by Fred Perry, Herbert Selwood, Leslie Ford, and T.L.
Mount Outram is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Cascade Mountains.
As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences higher precipitation than the east side, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Outram.
The 2019–20 The Citadel Bulldogs basketball team represent The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bulldogs, led by fifth-year head coach Duggar Baucom, play their home games at McAlister Field House in Charleston, South Carolina, as members of the Southern Conference.
The Bulldogs finished the 2018–19 season 12–18 overall, 4–14 in SoCon play to finish in a three-way tie for eighth place.
In the SoCon Tournament, they were defeated by Samford in the first round.
Olive Purser (1886–1973), was one of the first women to enter Trinity College Dublin and was the first woman to be made a scholar.
Olive Constance Purser was born on 15 July 1886 to Alfred and Ellen Purser.
Purser was the youngest of four.
She had two sisters and a brother.
Her father was a Chief Inspector of National Schools.
Within a few years of her birth the family had moved to Rathmines in Dublin where they remained.
The family were dedicated to education.
Purser was one of the first women to be admitted to Trinity College Dublin entering in the Michaelmas term of 1904.
Within 2 years of the ban on women being lifted, she had become the first woman to be made a scholar under the TCD system on 11 June 1906.
Purser was a member of the Elizabethan Society started by her fellow student Marion Johnston.
Two years after she completed her degree in TCD, Purser become a temporary lecturer at the University, taking over for Edward Dowden.
Purser worked with her uncle Louis Purser on the Shanganagh dig.
At some point after 1911 Purser went on to gain her doctorate.
She later wrote a book on the women of Trinity.
Purser died on 12 April 1973.
It seems to be the same place as Bourn's Landing, or Bourne's Landing.
Media coverage of Bernie Sanders became a subject of controversy during his 2016 presidential run.
His campaign, some independent observers, and some media sources question whether the mainstream media in the United States is structurally inclined to be biased against Bernie Sanders.
Other individuals and organizations say that coverage is unbiased.
According to Patterson, Sanders got two-thirds of the coverage Clinton got during the Democratic primary as a whole.
Sanders is a self-styled democratic socialist and the longest serving independent in U.S. congressional history, having avoided party affiliation throughout his political career.
In addition, Sanders received support from Democratic party organizations in Vermont as well as from the Vermont Progressive Party, which also endorses some Democratic candidates in the state.
Writing in 2005, Sanders identified corporate media coverage of political issues as an issue on which he felt he needed to take a position.
In 2016, Sanders lost his challenge to Hillary Clinton for the Democratic presidential nomination.
After the election, he devoted a chapter to media issues in a bestselling book.
He also wrote that while national media did not cover his visits to poverty-stricken areas of the country, local media did.
In the chapter, he discusses the consequences of corporations like General Electric, Comcast, and Disney owning media conglomerates for media coverage of issues like taxation and trans-national trade agreements.
A 2018 book co-written by three political scientists said that the amount of news coverage Sanders received exceeded his share in the national polls in 2015.
On May 26, 2015 Sanders announced his presidential campaign.
Pointing to online polls contradicting media pundits assessment of the October debate, Bernie Sanders supporters complained of media bias without assessing the unreliability of online polling.
Nearly 80 percent said that it made them at least a little bit happy or hopeful.
From March 15 – May 3, according to researcher Thomas Patterson, the Republican/Democratic primary coverage split was 64:36, and the Clinton/Sanders media coverage split was 61:39.
For the first time in the campaign, Clinton's press was positive (51:49) and Sanders' press was negative (46:54).
On March 15th, Sanders lost four of the day's five Democratic primaries.
In addition to the revised title, several negative paragraphs were added.
According to a March 2019 analysis by Northeastern University's School of Journalism, Sanders received the most positive coverage of any major candidate in the 2020 Democratic primary.
In April 2019, Sanders wrote to the board of the Center for American Progress in response to a video produced by their former media outlet ThinkProgress.
The video mocked him for becoming a millionaire after writing a book about his 2016 election run.
People on social media complained that the promotion of the article was anti-Semitic.
Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who later became a surrogate, tweeted sharply.
Sanders himself called the article anti-Semitic days later.
Ember was citing these sources as neutral authorities, without disclosing their potential conflicts of interest.
In July 2019, Halper documented a number of instances in which cable news network MSNBC employed graphics that distorted polling and donor data to Sanders' detriment.
Sanders rejected that his claim was a conspiracy theory.
NPR wrote that Sanders's comments bore similarities to Trump's criticism of the media.
CNN columnist Chris Cillizza said that Sanders had no evidence for his claims.
Leonardt argued this hurt Sanders and Warren — particularly in questions posed to both about the issue of a wealth tax.
The 2019–20 UCF Knights men's basketball team represented the University of Central Florida during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Knights were members of the American Athletic Conference.
The Knights finished the 2018–19 season 24–9 overall and 13–5 in AAC play to finish in a tie for third place.
In the AAC Tournament, they lost to Memphis in the quarterfinals.
They received an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament for the first time since 2005.
They defeated VCU in the first round before losing Duke in the second round.
D. Neil Reid (March 30, 1900January 22, 1981) was a Michigan politician.
Reid was born on March 30, 1900 in a part of Redford Township, Michigan which is now Detroit.
In 1927, Reid would start practicing law.
In 1933, he started a law firm by the name of Reid & Young with Leslie P. Young.
In 1936, Reid was a delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan.
In 1944, Reid would run to be a member Michigan House of Representatives from the Wayne County 1st district unsuccessfully.
On January 1, 1947, Reid would successfully run for this position, and serve in the seat until 1948.
He failed to gain re-election in 1948, and again ran unsuccessfully for this seat in 1950.
Reid married Laura Elizabeth Craft in 1928.
Reid died on January 22, 1981 in Detroit, Michigan.
He is interred at Grand Lawn Cemetery in Detroit.
Deadtectives is a 2018 comedy horror film that was directed by Tony West, who co-wrote the film's script with David Clayton Rogers.
They are accompanied by Sam's wife and the show's producer Kate and Sam's awkward brother Lloyd.
Lloyd is the only one in the group who actually believes that ghosts are real.
Attempts to leave the home are unsuccessful and the remaining team members find that they are truly trapped.
Javier witnesses the murder of Bob and sees him pass into a brilliant white light, something he himself had experienced when he died but chose not to walk into.
Their attempts are initially unsuccessful until the wife chooses to finally fight back against her husband, which allows them to gain the upper hand and destroy his spirit.
Now finally free from the oppressive spirit, the mother and her children walk into a brilliant white light that has appeared for them.
Before walking into it himself Javier takes the opportunity to say goodbye to his team, but takes so long that the light fades away without him.
The following year the movie was released to the streaming services Planeta Inform in Russia and Shudder in the United States.
It has reportedly been sold over grey-market websites since around 2014, although the first definitive identification was not made until September 2016 by a forensic laboratory in Slovenia.
Individual event for squash at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games was held in Manila Polo Club, Makati, Philippines from 1 to 3 December 2019.
The Great Britain women's national wheelchair basketball team is the women's wheelchair basketball team that represents Great Britain in international competitions.
It is governed by the Great Britain Wheelchair Basketball Association.
In 2018, Great Britain won silver at the 2018 World Championships in Hamburg.
At the 2019 Women’s Wheelchair Basketball European Championships in Rotterdam, Great Britain secured qualification to the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo.
Going into the tournament, Great Britain were the reigning Worlds silver medalists as well as the third-place team in six consecutive European Championships.
Great Britain lost 65-52 to the Netherlands in a rematch of the 2018 World Championships gold medal game.
KF Kika () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Hogosht.
Their home ground is the Kika Stadium which has a seating capacity of 500.
Gorm Wagner (24 August 1930 – 24 July 2018) was a Danish sexologist.
Wagner began his research in sexual medicine in the 1970s.
In 1978, Wagner and Adrian Zorgniotti founded the International Society for Impotence Research.
Later Wagner founded the European Society for Impotence Research, which became a regional affiliate of the ISIR.
Wagner led the ISIR as president from 1988 to 1994, and served in the same role for the ESIR in 1995.
The ISIR later changed its name to the International Society for Sexual Medicine, and the ESIR became known as the European Society for Sexual Medicine.
Wagner died on 24 July 2018.
It was proven by Imre Ruzsa (1996), and is so named for its resemblance to the triangle inequality.
It is an important lemma in the proof of the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality.
If formula_1 and formula_2 are subsets of an abelian group, then the sumset notation formula_3 is used to denote formula_4.
Then, the Ruzsa triangle inequality states the following.
This formulation resembles the triangle inequality for a metric space; however, the Ruzsa distance does not define a metric space since formula_11 is not always zero.
To prove the statement, it suffices to construct an injection from the set formula_12 to the set formula_13.
Define a function formula_14 as follows.
For each formula_15 choose a formula_16 and a formula_17 such that formula_18.
By the definition of formula_19, this can always be done.
Let formula_20 be the function that sends formula_21 to formula_22.
For every point formula_23 in the set is formula_13, it must be the case that formula_25 and formula_26.
Hence, formula_14 maps every point in formula_12 to a distinct point in formula_13 and is thus an injection.
In particular, there must be at least as many points in formula_13 as in formula_12.
The Ruzsa sum triangle inequality is a corollary of the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality (which is in turn proved using the ordinary Ruzsa triangle inequality).
The proof uses the following lemma from the proof of the Plünnecke-Ruzsa inequality.
Let formula_1 and formula_2 be finite subsets of an abelian group formula_35.
If formula_1 is the empty set, then the left side of the inequality becomes formula_41, so the inequality is true.
Otherwise, let formula_42 be a subset of formula_1 that minimizes formula_37.
Rearranging gives the Ruzsa sum triangle inequality.
where all eight possible configurations of signs hold.
These results are also sometimes known collectively as the Ruzsa triangle inequalities.
Esther Takei Nishio (February 15, 1925 – October 1, 2019) was an American woman from California, incarcerated at the Granada War Relocation Center in Colorado during World War II.
She was the first Japanese American student to enroll in a California university after returning from camp, in 1944, when she was chosen as a test case for resettlement.
She was raised in Venice Beach, where her Japanese-born parents ran concession stands along the pier.
As a teenager, a senior at Venice High School, she was incarcerated with her family at Granada War Relocation Center in Granada, Colorado, from 1942 to 1944.
She also briefly worked as a live-in servant for a family in Boulder, Colorado.
During her time as a student, she lived with the family of Hugh Anderson, a Quaker accountant in Altadena.
Her enrollment was greeted with threats and harassment from anti-Japanese nativists in the area; sympathetic students and others volunteered to walk with her on campus, for her safety.
The War Relocation Authority's director, Dillon S. Myer, stood by the decision to allow Takei's enrollment.
Takei left college without graduating, to help her parents re-establish themselves in Los Angeles; in 2008 Pasadena City College presented her with an honorary degree.
Her parents moved to Japan in 1958.
She testified before the 1981 Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians.
In 1999 she gave an oral history interview to the Japanese American National Museum.
She was named California Woman of the Year in 2012.
That year, she spoke on a panel at the first Fred Korematsu Day event in Pasadena.
Esther Takei married a fellow Japanese-American internee, Shigeto Nishio, in 1947; they had a son, John.
She died in 2019, aged 94 years, in Pasadena, California.
There is a box of her papers, including letters, photographs, and her 1944 identification badge, at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles.
KF A&N () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Prizren.
Their home ground is the Përparim Thaçi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 10,000.
Shigeyo Takeuchi (竹内茂代) (August 31, 1881 December 15, 1975) was a Japanese physician.
She was one of the first women elected to the Japanese Diet, though she only served one term.
Takeuchi was born Shigeyo Ide on August 31, 1881 in what is now Kawakami, Nagano.
She was the oldest daughter of a local politician.
As a child, she briefly attended elementary school, but stopped to take care of her siblings.
After contracting alopecia, she went to a hospital in Tokyo, where she was inspired to become a physician by two female physicians who worked there.
She studied under Yoshioka Yayoi, and graduated from the Tokyo Women's Medical University in 1908.
She was a member of the university's first graduating class.
She married Kohei Takeuchi in 1916.
Takeuchi opened a private practice in Shinjuku in 1919.
She also became active in the Japanese women's suffrage movement, and was a member of the Japanese Women's Suffrage League with Ichikawa Fusae.
In 1933 she earned a doctorate from Tokyo Imperial University.
In 1946 she was elected to the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Party.
She was one of the first women to be elected to the Diet, and led the Female Diet Members' club.
She focused on issues related to health care, but also advocated for eugenics.
Takeuchi was purged from office later that year and did not reenter politics.
Takeuchi died on December 15, 1975.
William Sherburne Romoser (born 1940 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American entomologist.
He is an emeritus professor of Arbovirology and Medical Entomology at the Ohio University.
Romoser completed his BSc at Ohio State University in 1962.
He stayed to complete his PhD in Zoology under the supervision of Carl Venard at the same institution in 1964.
Romoser is now an emeritus professor of Arbovirology and Medical Entomology at the Ohio University.
Previously, he was the Director of Ohio University Center for International Studies and the Director and co-founder of the Ohio University Tropical Disease Institute.
May Arida (; 1926–2018) was a Lebanese socialite who helped found the Baalbek International Festival, for which she served as president from 1973 to 2016.
She was born May al-Khoury Saadeh () in Beirut, Lebanon in 1927, to Habib al-Khoury Saadeh () and his wife Marie Saab al-Khoury Saadeh ().
She married Ibrahim Sursock in 1942.
They had three daughters, Amal, Jumana, and Linda.
By 1950, they had separated, and she had married Carlos Arida.
She was elected president of the Lebanese Water Skiing Federation from 1953 to 1961.
She became the president of the festival in 1973.
The war ended in 1990, and in 1997 the festival was revived.
She resigned from the Baalbek International Festival in 2016.
The 2020 Vanderbilt Commodores baseball team will represent Vanderbilt University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Commodores will play their home games at Hawkins Field.
The Commodores finished 59–12 overall, and 23–7 in the conference.
The Commodores were National Champions in 2019.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
Umut Güneş (born 16 March 2000) is a Turkish professional footballer.
He currently plays as a midfielder for Alanyaspor.
On 15 August 2019 Güneş signed a professional contract with Alanyaspor on 15 August 2019.
Güneş made his professional debut with Alanyaspor in a 5-0 Süper Lig win over MKE Ankaragücü on 30 November 2019.
KF Bashkimi Koretin () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Koretin.
Their home ground is the Koretin Stadium which has a seating capacity of 600.
Ender Aygören (born 16 June 2000) is a Turkish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ankaragücü.
Aygören made his debut with Ankaragücü in a 5-0 Süper Lig loss to Alanyaspor on 30 November 2019.
The 1923 Lincoln Lions football team was an American football team that represented Virginia Union University in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1923 college football season.
In their third and final year under head coach Harold D. Martin, the Lions compiled a 6–0–2 record and won the CIAA championship.
The team played its home games at Hovey Field in Richmond, Virginia.
Key players included fullback Al Fentress and halfbacks Julius Martin and Leroy Williams.
Guard Miller was the only Virginia Union player to receive first-team honors on the 1923 All-CIAA football team selected by committee of the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association.
The Kitchener-Waterloo Granite Curling Club (branded as the KW Granite Club) is a curling club on Seagram Drive in Waterloo, Ontario.
The club was formed in 1927 as the Granite Club by the Athletic Association of Kitchener and Waterloo (AAKW), which was briefly called the Kitchener Curling Club.
The club played on a five-sheet rink at 69 Agnes Street in Kitchener.
The AAKW had been formed by members of the clubs located at the corners of Erb and Regina streets in Waterloo and Gaukel Street in Kitchener (previously Berlin).
Curling had been played at those clubs since the 1880s.
Artificial ice was added in 1928.
In 1928, the Kitchener Tennis Club built five courts next to the club, and in 1931 the K-W Badminton Club added an addition.
From 1941 to 1948 the K-W Skating Club also called the Granite home, until moving to the Waterloo Memorial Arena.
Also in 1948, a Ladies section was added to the club.
On May 8, 1955 a fire caused by careless children destroyed half the building, gutting the badminton club and some of the curling facilities.
The club rebuilt and remained on Agnes Street until moving to its present location Waterloo in 2003.
The badminton club remained on Agnes Street.
The current Waterloo Park site of the Granite Club previously housed the K-W Skating Club before it relocated to RIM Park.
The club has hosted the 1980 World Junior Curling Championships, the 1969 and 1975 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship and the 2004 M&M Meat Shops Skins Game.
The club also hosts the annual KW Fall Classic World Curling Tour event.
The 2020 Mississippi State Bulldogs baseball team will represent Mississippi State University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Bulldogs will play their home games at Dudy Noble Field, Polk–DeMent Stadium.
The Bulldogs finished 52–15 overall, and 20–10 in the conference.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
Modus Operandi (subtitled Live at the Hordern 2019) is a live album by Australian musician Jimmy Barnes.
It's really the climax of nearly a decade spent confronting my demons and using words and music to come to terms with them.
Christine DeVone Duffy is an American businesswoman.
She is the president of Carnival Cruise Line.
Duffy was born and raised in Northwood, Philadelphia to an entrepreneur father, mother, and sister.
Edmunds Elementary School and Warren G. Harding Middle School.
After graduating from Frankford High School, Duffy attempted to become an airline attendant but was too short.
Her dream to become a flight attendant grew from the travelling she did in her youth to visit family in Europe.
After being rejected from her dream of becoming a flight attendant, Duffy accepted a placement as a receptionist at Rosenbluth Travel.
Duffy eventually earned a position as a travel agent at McGettigan Travel in Philadelphia.
She stayed with the company for 20 years and eventually became president.
When the company was bought out by Maritz Travel Co., she became Maritz’s president and chief executive.
She was the first female president in Maritz Travel Co. history.
While serving as president, she also sat on the Meeting Professionals International (MPI) board of directors and was its chairwoman in 2005 and 2006.
She also founded MPI’s Women’s Leadership Initiative and served as its inaugural chairwoman.
In 2010, Duffy left Maritz to become president of Cruise Lines International Association (CLIA).
In 2014, Duffy became the first female president of Carnival Cruise Line, replacing Gerry Cahill.
Upon accepting the promotion, Duffy visited all Carnival ships, met with employees, and shadowed staff members to understand the cruise line.
In 2018, she was honored by the South Florida Business Journal as an Influential Business Women.
Disco Raja is a 2020 Indian Telugu-language science fiction action film directed by Vi Anand.
It stars Ravi Teja in the titular role along with Payal Rajput, Nabha Natesh, Tanya Hope, Bobby Simha, Vennela Kishore, Satya and Sunil.
Ram Talluri produced the film under SRT Entertainments banner, while S. Thaman composed the music.
The film follows a dead man discovered to be frozen in the mountains of Ladakh.
Once brought back to life using advanced technology by doctors at the Re-Live lab, he attempts to find out his identity and the people responsible for killing him.
Despite praise for Teja's performance and Thaman's music, the film became a commercial failure.
Due to the disappointing box office performance, Teja decided not to experiment with his roles in the future, and plans for a sequel were also canceled.
A brutally attacked man left for dead in the mountain ranges of Ladakh is found frozen by an expedition team.
He is taken to the Re-Live lab where doctor Shishir introduces a technology that can revive dead people, to doctor Parineeti and her colleague (Vennela Kishore).
Following the experiment, the subject wakes up but with no memory of his past.
His girlfriend Nabha explains to a loan officer that Vasu handled multiple professions from day to night during which she fell for him.
While searching for his stepbrother Kaushik who snatched the family's money, Raj found him but never returned.
She also reveals that Vasu's family members are actually orphans who came to live together.
Back to the live, Parineeti and Vennela are told by Shishir to not make the subject think as it can interfere with the experiment.
However, Vasu escapes from the lab using Parineeti's card but is recaptured after he faints due to being exposed to heavy lighting.
Parineeti then explains he was killed by someone and revived by the doctors.
However, Parineeti is adamant on making Vasu revive his memories, and retrieves a commodity found with his corpse, giving it to Vennela for servicing.
In an attempt to gain attention of those who remember him, Vasu thrashes a minister and the video goes viral following his arrest.
An aged gangster named Burma Sethu is surprised to find him alive and sends his men to pick him from the police station.
The henchmen take away Vasu, his brother and the doctors.
While trying to dial the police number, Vennela unintentionally takes out Vasu's package given by Parineeti, and has to throw it outside to escape questioning by Shishir.
Vasu picks up the package to find a music player and headphones.
Raj takes Vennela along with him on a quest to rediscover his identity.
In the hospital, an injured Shishir explains to Sethu about Raj's revival.
Both parties killed each other's members, but Raj succeeded in getting Sethu arrested for life.
Raj also fell for a deaf and mute girl named Helen who initially declined but reciprocated upon finding Raj to be the only one who cares for her.
When she got pregnant before marriage, Raj married her, faked his own death and left behind his gang.
However, Sethu was freed from prison and vengefully killed Raj's gang members.
Raj and Helen were also attacked in Ladakh, but Raj managed to send Helen away in a truck before himself getting killed.
On the other hand, a police officer who has rescued Vasu and told him about Raj, his father, tells him to murder him for killing Helen.
Arriving at the spot, Raj and Vennela are attacked by Vasu, who questions Raj about Helen's murder.
Raj denies killing her, and gets into a fight with Sethu.
After being stabbed, Sethu reveals he didn't get Raj killed in Ladakh, and he came after him to avenge his wife's murder.
Raj denies killing her and realizing the truth, shoots the police officer who had not just brainwashed Vasu but also sent goons to kill Vasu's family.
Seeing the officer's dead corpse's photo, the goons retreat.
He reveals he killed Sethu's wife and got the latter to kill Raj's gang.
He even faked his own death and was one of the men who stabbed Raj in Ladakh.
Although shot in the chest, Raj attacks the henchmen due to his heart being located in right direction.
The father, son and Vennela together fight off and kill the goons.
Raj kills Anthony and himself succumbs to the injuries.
Returning to Delhi, Vasu pays the loan with the help of Kaushik and reconciles with Nabha.
Music was composed by S. Thaman, collaborating with Ravi Teja for the eleventh time and with Vi Anand for the second time after Tiger.
Thaman has given an EDM touch to it with his contemporary score.
Movie is scheduled to release on 24 January 2020.
The Official Teaser of the film was released on 6 December 2019.
The second official Teaser of the film was released on 13 January 2020.
Pre-release event was held on January 19, 2020 at N convention Madhapur, Hyderabad.
The Valley View School, at 8465 County Road 140 about west of Salida, Colorado was built in 1903.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
It is a rural one-story wood frame schoolhouse built in part by the Works Progress Administration.
It has a south-facing clapboarded main section and a concrete block addition.
The addition was built by the Works Progress Administration in 1936.
Two privies are additional contributing buildings in the listing.
The 2019–20 Wofford Terriers men's basketball team represent Wofford College in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Terriers, led by 1st-year head coach Jay McAuley, play their home games at Jerry Richardson Indoor Stadium in Spartanburg, South Carolina as members of the Southern Conference.
The Terriers finished the 2018–19 season 30–5 overall, 18–0 in SoCon play to finish as SoCon regular season champions.
On February 25, the Terriers entered the AP Poll at No.
24, earning their first AP Poll appearance in program history.
In the NCAA Tournament, they received the No.
7 seed in the Midwest Region, where they were matched up against No.
10 seeded Seton Hall in the First Round, winning the game by a final score of, 84–68, earning their first NCAA Tournament win in program history.
2 seeded Kentucky in the Second Round, losing 56–62, ending their most successful season in program history.
On April 7, 2019, it was announced that head coach Mike Young was named the new head coach at Virginia Tech.
A week later, on April 14, assistant coach Jay McAuley was promoted to head coach.
Meitei (Manipuri language), a 3500 years old Tibeto-Burman language of Manipur, India, is an archive of numerous epic poetries as well as epic prose.
Shibuya Crossing, or Shibuya Scramble Crossing, is a popular scramble crossing in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan.
It is located in front of the Shibuya Station Hachikō exit and stops vehicles in all directions to allow pedestrians to inundate the entire intersection.
The statue of Hachikō, between the station and the intersection, is a common meeting place and almost always crowded.
Three large TV screens mounted on nearby buildings overlook the crossing, as well as many advertising signs.
The Starbucks store overlooking the crossing is also one of the busiest in the world.
Its heavy traffic and inundation of advertising have led to it being compared to the Times Square intersection in New York City and Dundas Square intersection in Toronto.
The crossing was featured in the 2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony to promote the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
The group is a coalition of around 12 different Mai-Mai groups in and around South Kivu province.
It was announced on June 30, 2017, symbolically Congolese Independence Day.
The coalition is lead primarily by William Yakutumba, a veteran Mai-Mai commander who has been involved in rebellion against the government since 2007.
Several other notable commanders play an important role in the coalition, notably Sheh Assani, the leader of Mai-Mai Malaika.
The group has vowed to fight for the removal of Congolese President Joseph Kabila and his successor, Félix Tshisekedi.
As of 2019, the coalition has also engaged in heavy clashes with the Banyamulenge-led Ngumino and Twiganeho militias.
While the official announcement of the coalition came in 2017, the idea of the CNPSC had been existent since around 2013.
The coalition actually began to form in early 2017, with Yakutumba contacting Mai-Mai leaders around South Kivu.
Yakutumba was aided by ex-FARDC General Shabani Sikatenda, who worked to arm Mai-Mai groups and convince them to join up with Yakutumba.
Sikatenda was an important factor in the creation of the Mai-Mai Malaika group, as he provided them weapons.
Yakutumba additionally brought in commanders which he had fallen out with or had split from his group.
These included Réunion Warusasa and Ebu Ela Kitungano.
The announcement of the group came on June 30, 2017, with their first attack being on the hydroelectric dam of Force Bendera, a FARDC position.
Through this, the coalition was able to acquire a significant amount of supplies and weapons.
In the next few days, the CNPSC would attack FARDC positions in major mining sectors, most notably Misisi.
Following these attacks, the FARDC was able to beat the coalition back.
According to the United Nations, this fighting had displaced 80,000 people.
On September 27, the coalition attacked the town of Mboko, in which troops from Yakutumba's militia as well as those of René Itongwa, Réunion, and Ngarukiye.
The CNPSC beat back the FARDC and captured the town.
The same day, the CNPSC marched on the city of Uvira, in which CNPSC troops and Yakutumba's naval wing took part in a battle against the FARDC.
The port and outskirts of the town were captured by the group before they were beat back by forces of MONUSCO.
On October 2, CNPSC rebels ambushed the FARDC and reportedly killed 92.
The FARDC launched a counteroffensive in December.
The FARDC counteroffensive caused significant losses towards the coalition, and forced Yakutumba's troops to temporarily relocate from his base in the Ubwari Peninsula to areas controlled by Mai-Mai Malaika.
Yakutumba's naval commander, Ekanda, surrendered on January 30, 2018 to authorities, causing a significant officer loss to the group.
Following the counteroffensive, the CNPSC began to lay low and wait for the pressure of the national army to die down.
CNPSC activity began again in the summer of 2018, with rebel forces attacking the Namoya mining site on June 24, making off with weapons and supplies.
On September 15, the CNPSC attacked the FARDC in Kilembwe, and captured the town.
The FARDC responded with a counteroffensive and retook Kilembwe.
On December 2, the CNPSC attacked Mboko again and recaptured it.
They were pushed out several days later, however.
In January of 2019, CNPSC commander Ebu Ela surrendered to the FARDC, but many of his troops joined Yakutumba's militia, which had relocated itself back to its original bases.
CNPSC activity had died down throughout much of the first half of 2019, but activity emerged as the coalition entered into conflict with the Ngumino and Twiganeho groups.
On July 26, Mai-Mai Malaika kidnapped workers of the Banro mining corporation.
Clashes erupted in late 2019 between the CNPSC and Banyamulenge militia groups, particularly around Minembwe.
On October 14, the CNPSC launched an attack against the FARDC in Minembwe center, which they had captured that same day.
On October 17, the FARDC claimed to have recaptured Minembwe center from the CNPSC, and to have pushed the militia back 40 kilometers.
On October 30, the CNPSC attacked the FARDC at Kabeya and killed two FARDC soldiers.
Fighting since then has continued, mainly between the CNPSC and Banyamulenge groups in the area.
The Daniel Sciumbato Grocery Store, at 706 2nd St. in La Junta, Colorado, was built in 1908.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The lot was purchased by Daniel Sciumbato in 1901, with a two-room adobe house in place.
About 1908, added a false-fronted frame building to the front and opened a grocery store in that plus the east room of the adobe structure.
A house adjacent to the west, and the west room of the adobe structure, became his family's residence.
In about 1910 the house adjacent was moved elsewhere, and a brick house was built around the adobe structure.
The grocery store was operated by Sciumbato until his death in 1942; his son George then took over and the store continued in operation until 1974.
Johan Henri Gustaaf Cohen, known as Johan Cohen Gosschalk (3 November 1873, Amsterdam - 18 May 1912, Amsterdam) was a Dutch jurist, graphic artist and painter of Jewish ancestry.
His sister, , also became a well known painter.
His father, Salomon, was a dealer in dairy products.
Between 1897 and 1900, he took private painting lessons from Jan Veth in Bussum.
In 1902, he received permission, by Royal decree, to add his mother's maiden name to his own.
Most of his works were portraits or landscapes.
He was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the .
In 1901, he married Johanna Bonger, the widow of Theo van Gogh, who had died in 1891.
In 1905, he helped to organize an exhibition of the works of Vincent van Gogh at the Stedelijk Museum, and wrote the introduction for the catalogue.
After that, he continued his efforts to make Van Gogh's work more widely known.
Always in poor health, his condition worsened after 1910 and he spent much of his time bedridden or in a sanatorium.
When he died, Johanna held a retrospective exhibition of his work.
Later, she resumed calling herself Van Gogh-Bonger.
The 2019 Open de Limoges was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts.
It was the 13th edition of the tournament and part of the 2019 WTA 125K series, offering a total of $125,000 in prize money.
It took place at the Palais des Sports de Beaublanc in Limoges, France, from 16 to 22 December 2019.
IBF5MAP is a substituted amphetamine derivative which is structurally related to drugs such as MDMA and 5-MAPDI, though its pharmacology has not been studied in detail.
It is a structural isomer of dihydrobenzofuran derivatives such as 5-MAPDB and 6-MAPDB, but instead has an unusual phthalane core structure.
Traphagen School of Fashion was a school in operation from 1923–1991, and was located at 1680 Broadway in New York City.
The school was founded and directed by Ethel Traphagen Leigh (1883–1963).
This was one of the earliest fashion schools and played a role in the development of American fashion by educating over 28,000 students in 68 years of operation.
Seyyed Mostafa Hosseini Khamenei () is an Iranian Twelver Shia cleric and the oldest son of Iran's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei.
He is also the eldest brother of: Mojtaba, Mohsen (Mas'ud) and Meitham Khamenei.
Mostafa Khamenei who participated in Iran–Iraq War, is a resident of Qom.
Vicente Esquerdo Santas (born 2 January 1999) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Valencia Mestalla as a attacking midfielder.
Born in Calp, Alicante, Valencian Community, Esquerdo joined Valencia CF's youth setup from CF Ciudad de Benidorm.
Esquerdo scored his first senior goal on 24 November 2018, netting his team's first in a 2–2 home draw against UB Conquense.
Jan G. Swartz is an American businesswoman.
She is the Group President of Princess Cruises and Carnival Australia.
Swartz earned her Bachelor of Arts from the University of Virginia and her MBA from Harvard Business School.
Growing up in Texas, she was a Girl Guide.
After graduating from Harvard Business School, Swartz and her husband moved to Los Angeles were she accepted a position with Bain and Company Incorporated.
In 1997, she joined Princess Cruises as an outside management consultant.
From there, she joined MXG Media in 1999 as Chief Executive Officer, where she oversaw online, catalog, magazine and television ventures.
In 2001, Swartz was appointed the Princess Cruises's vice president of strategy and business development.
From 2008 until 2013, Swartz served as the Executive Vice President of Princess Cruises' Sales, Marketing and Customer Service.
In her last year as Executive Vice President, Swartz was appointed President of Princess Cruises.
Two years after her promotion, she was named the Girl Scouts of Greater Los Angeles Woman of Distinction.
In 2016, Swartz was promoted to group president of Princess Cruises and Carnival Australia.
Two years later, Swartz was appointed to MGM Resorts International Board of Directors.
Swartz is married to television executive Rob Swartz and together they have two daughters.
The Burnley and Padiham Independent Party is a registered political party in the United Kingdom, focused on the neighbouring Lancashire towns of Burnley and Padiham.
In 2017, four members of the local Liberal Democrats left the party over its stance on Brexit, to form the Burnley and Padiham Independents.
Charlie Briggs also retained his seat in 2019, and the party won in the Rosegrove with Lowerhouse and Whittlefield with Ightenhill wards, bringing the their total to five councillors.
Charlie Briggs also unsuccessfully contested the Parliament constituency in the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
Jason W. Locasale (born 1981) is an American scientist, scholar, and university professor.
He is widely known and internationally recognized for his scientific contributions to the modern understanding of metabolism.
Locasale graduated summa cum laude from Rutgers University with a dual degree in Chemistry and Physics.
While completing his undergraduate degree, he received initial training in research in biochemistry and structural biology under Helen Berman.
He earned a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2008 with Arup K. Chakraborty.
He went on to complete a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard Medical School under Lewis C. Cantley.
He is currently an Associate Professor with tenure at Duke University School of Medicine.
His research approaches integrate computational modeling, cell biology, mouse models, and genetic and biochemical experimentation to understand metabolic processes and their contribution to health.
He is also widely accomplished in academic mentoring with students and trainees having received the nation's highest honors at the undergraduate, doctoral, and postdoctorals levels.
Locasale has authored over 150 publications in peer reviewed journals and numerous textbook chapters and patents.
In 2019, he was named one of the most influential researchers of the past 10 years by Web of Science.
Chan could not be extradited to Taiwan either since there is no extradition treaty between Hong Kong and Taiwan.
As such, the murder case is often cited by the media for ultimately sparking the months-long unrest.
According to court documents, the victim Poon Hiu-wing and the accused suspect Chan Tong-kai met in July 2017 while working part-time for the same company.
They began an intimate relationship a month later, and by the end of the same year Poon became pregnant.
Chan arranged a trip to Taiwan for the two of them in February 2018, paying for the plane tickets and accommodation.
After they returned to their room in the Purple Garden Hotel in Datong District, they quarrelled over how to pack their belongings into the suitcase they just bought.
Chan reacted with rage and smashed her head against the wall of the hotel room and started strangling her from behind with his hands.
They struggled on the floor for around 10 minutes until Poon was dead.
Chan then folded her body into the suitcase, packed her belongings, and went to bed.
After a 40-minute ride, he got off at Zhuwei station and dumped the body in the thickets off the trail along the Tamsui River.
He tossed the suitcase elsewhere and withdrew NT$20,000 from Poon's account using her password with the intention of doing more shopping in Taiwan.
However, he changed his mind and boarded the plane back to Hong Kong that night.
Over the next two days, Chan took money from Poon's account three more times, totalling HK$19,200, to pay his credit card bills.
Poon's parents reported her as missing to Hong Kong police on 5 March.
They also discovered a copy of Chan's departure and arrival cards for Taiwan identifying the hotel Chan and Poon stayed in.
Armed with this information, Poon's father flew to Taipei in person to file a missing person report and seek help from Purple Garden Hotel.
Taiwan's Criminal Investigation Bureau contacted counterparts in Hong Kong, who summoned Chan for questioning.
Under caution, Chan confessed to killing his girlfriend and revealed where he disposed of the body, upon which the Hong Kong police placed him under arrest on 13 March.
On the same day, Taiwanese authorities found Poon's decomposing body after a three-hour search.
Instead, Chan was charged with theft and handling stolen goods.
The charges were later amended to four counts of money laundering, since the money he withdrew from Poon's account were proceeds of an indictable offence.
Chan pled guilty to all four counts, and he was sentenced to 29 months in prison, to be released on 23 October 2019.
Separately, authorities in Taiwan sought to lay charges of murder and illegal disposal of a human body on Chan Tong-kai.
Complicating the case was the political situation between Hong Kong and Taiwan, who do not share a extradition treaty.
This safeguard prevents Hong Kong from handing over accused persons to any part of China, which from China's (and thus Hong Kong's) point of view includes Taiwan.
The amendment, which would allow Chan Tong-kai to be brought to Taiwan, would also allow extradition to mainland China.
This was of concern to different sectors of Hong Kong society.
The Taiwanese government also stated it would not enter into any extradition agreement with Hong Kong that defined Taiwan as part of the People's Republic of China.
It opposed the proposed bill on grounds that Taiwanese citizens would be at greater risk of being extradited to Mainland China.
Local opposition to the bill grew steadily in Hong Kong.
Even with such a showing, the government announced that it would press forward with the second reading of the bill on 12 June.
On 15 June, Lam announced she would 'suspend' the proposed bill.
Ongoing protests called for a complete withdrawal of the bill.
On 4 September, after 13 weeks of protests, Lam officially promised to withdraw the bill upon the resumption of the legislative session from its summer recess.
On 23 October Secretary for Security John Lee announced the government's formal withdrawal of the bill, coincidentally on the same day as Chan Tong-kai's release from prison.
The decision to withdraw the extradition bill leaves Hong Kong authorities few options to send Chan to Taiwan to stand trial.
On the other hand, the statement said Chan expressed willingness to surrender himself to Taiwanese authorities, and has asked the Hong Kong government to help make the proper arrangements.
Taiwan initially refused this arrangement, citing the need to have a judicial assistance agreement with Hong Kong so it can obtain key documents relating to the case.
The DPP's response drew fire from the opposition Kuomintang, who accused the Tsai administration for politicising a judicial issue.
One day before Chan's release, Taiwan reversed its position and offered to take him back, but insisted that he be escorted by Taiwanese officials sent to Hong Kong.
This solution would imply more judicial autonomy for Taipei, but the Hong Kong rejected the offer, emphasising Taiwanese officials have no law enforcement power in Hong Kong.
As the case became a sensitive political issue, Reverend Koon expressed that Chan would consider delaying his surrender to Taiwan until the presidential elections are over.
Reva Potashin ( – ) was a Canadian psychologist known for her contributions to the field of sociometry (the measurement of social groups).
She was a professor emeritus at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
The youngest of five children, Potashin was born and raised in Toronto, Ontario.
Her parents were Jewish immigrant parents from Eastern Europe.
She graduated from Harbord Street Collegiate Institute (now Harbord Collegiate Institute).
In 1943, she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Toronto.
Potashin continued her graduate studies in psychology at the University of Toronto, earning a master's degree in 1944 and a Ph.D. in 1951.
Potashin joined the psychology faculty at the University of British Columbia (UBC) in 1952, where she would remain until her retirement in 1986.
At UBC, Potashin focused mainly on teaching, about which she was passionate.
Potashin died in Vancouver on September 15, 2013, two days after her 92nd birthday.
Potashin conducted a number of studies during her graduate studies that were influential in her field of sociometry, a method for measuring and describing social groups.
Her results demonstrated that children with close friendships tended to be generally accepted by their classmates, whereas those without friends experienced less acceptance.
In the sociometric measure, children without friends tended to identify popular members of their class as their friends (who did not reciprocate their nomination).
Potashin also piloted an experimental method for comparing the interactions between friends and between non-friends.
Compared to non-friends, friends spoke more freely (requiring less prompting from the experimenter) and for longer periods of time.
33Tr is derived from SOR NS 18 city bus.
It is made of two rigid sections linked by a pivoting joint.
Electric motor is located in the rear of the bus.
Inside are used plastic Ster seats.
Rear axle is VOITH brand, as well as medium axle, the front axle is own production with independent wheel suspension.
Only rear C axle is propulsed.
Body of the vehicle is welded from steel-voltage profiles, flashings from the outside and interior are lined with plastic sheeting.
The floor of the bus is at a height of 340 mm above the ground.
On the right side of the bus are four doors.
In Czech and Slovak cities they replaced old high-floor trolleybuses Škoda 15Tr.
Teplice became the first to operate these trolleybuses.
Tahina also known as Tahini is a condiment made from sesame.
A Bishop Cam steering box was a simple but adequate screw and follower design of steering box for vehicles.
It took its name from being manufactured by a special method of cutting steering gears which had been patented by Reginald Bishop of London in the early 1920s.
It was made in England by Cam Gears Limited of Luton later known as TRW Cam Gears Limited.
Used by most quantity-produced British small cars from the 1920s to the 1950s the boxes were manufactured for Cam Gears by their Luton associate George Kent Limited.
Kent's main business was the manufacture of instruments, controls and meters measuring the flow of liquids.
In the early 1950s George Kent and Cam Gears together formed a power-steering manufacturing business and named it Hydrosteer.
Marion Kim Mangrobang (born September 4, 1991) is a professional Filipina triathlete.
Mangrobang is a gold medalist in Southeast Asian Games women’s and mixed relay triathlon.
As early as nine years old, she has shown interest in sports and was encouraged by her parents.
In 2000, she took swimming lessons.
Competing in a variety of sports events—from weekly fun runs to both local and international competitions—Mangrobang pursued competitive training in 2014, supported by her Portuguese coach, Sergio Santos.
Mangrobang attended the Dominican College of Sta.
Mangrobang won her third gold medal at the 30th Southeast Asian (SEA) Games women's triathlon at the Subic Bay Boardwalk in Zambales.
Her anthology of poetry Rato Ghar was awarded the 2016 Sulav Tamang Wangmaya Puraskar Award by the Sulav Tamang Prativa Pratisthan.
She is now working in Jaya Bhadrakali Basic School as a Teacher.
Bina was born in August 26, 1980 in Hetauda, Makwanpur, Nepal.
Bina did her schooling in Makwanpur from Shree Pragati Secondary School.
Astrid Jorgensen is an Australian vocalist, conductor and composer.
Jorgensen was born in Hamilton, New Zealand, and emigrated to Brisbane, Australia in 1998.
The group was awarded the Billy Thorpe Scholarship at the 2012 Queensland Music Awards, and later disbanded in 2014.
In 2017 Jorgensen founded Pub Choir in West End, Brisbane, with friend Megan Bartholomew.
She was awarded the 2019 Queensland Community Foundation Emerging Philanthropist of the Year as a result of her charitable work with Pub Choir.
Jorgensen was a 2020 Young Australian of The Year nominee.
He is the main voice (narrator) of official events in Ukraine, well-known as the voice of military parades.
Dmitry Khorkin was born on 9 March 1986 in Torez (now Chystiakove), Donetsk region, Ukraine.
Graduated from National Pedagogical Dragomanov University.
Works at Ukrainian Radio since 2004.
In 2017 he became the General Producer of Ukrainian Radio as a part of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine (UA:PBC).
Under his leadership, the broadcast schedules of 3 national radio channels were completely relaunched.
Also, he has launched new digital radio services.
The Atlantic Council noticed, that the transformation of Ukrainian public radio, led by Dmitry Khorkin, is proof that a public service outlet is not doomed in Ukraine.
In 2019 he was appointed a Member of the Managing Board of the , Head of Radio.
Associate professor of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Institute of Journalism.
In 2015, he headed the Kyiv Political and Business Rhetoric School, advising political parties.
Author of training programs for election candidates.
The F Club (later known as Fan Club) was a punk rock and post-punk club night in Leeds that ran between 1977 and 1982.
It was held at various venues across the city during its tenure, including Leeds Polytechnic, the Ace of Clubs, the Continental Club and Brannigan's.
The club was foundational in the emergence of the goth subculture and led to other high profile clubs in the scene, such as the Batcave.
Concert promoter John Keenan set up the first F Club night in an available commonroom in Leeds Polytechnic in 1977.
At the time, club membership cost £1.
While here, it hosted performances by acts such as The Slits, XTC, Slaughter & the Dogs and The Psychedelic Furs.
However by the end of the summer it was forced to relocate to the Ace of Clubs in Woodhouse.
While here, the night was host to groups such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and The Banshees, the Mekons and Gang of Four.
In 1978, it moved once again to the Continental Club in Chapeltown, where it hosted the Cure.
During this period, performances were less frequent due Eddy Morrison's white power skinheads bringing performances by many non-nationalist groups to a halt.
This led to frequent altercations between the attendees of the club and the far-right.
It was here that Andrew Eldritch and Gary Marx, who would go on to be the founding lineup of The Sisters of Mercy first met.
In 1981, The March Violets played their first performance at the venue, followed by the Sisters of Mercy's first performance.
Bands such as Soft Cell, New Model Army, The Danse Society, Skeletal Family and Southern Death Cult also formed at the club during this period.
On the third and fourth of October 2007, the New Roscoe hosted thirtieth anniversary performance for the club.
On 18 August 2018, the Brudenell Social Club hosted forty-first anniversary reunion show for the former members of the club.
Oleksandr Tishchenko (born March 25, 1989) is a Ukrainian professional basketball player for Kharkivski Sokoly in the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
In October 2019, Tishchenko signed with Kharkivski Sokoly of the Ukrainian Basketball Superleague.
The men's 110 metres hurdles event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 15 and 16 October.
Tyrone O'Neill (born 12 October 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Championship club Middlesbrough.
The 2019–20 Tulsa Golden Hurricane men's basketball team represent the University of Tulsa during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Golden Hurricane, led by sixth-year head coach Frank Haith, play their home games at the Reynolds Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma as members of the American Athletic Conference.
The Golden Hurricane finished the 2018–19 season 18–14, 8–10 in AAC play to finish in a tie for seventh place.
They lost in the first round of the AAC Tournament to SMU.
Ambleto is a three act opera by Francesco Gasparini with a libretto by Apostolo Zeno and Pietro Pariati.
It was first performed at Teatro San Cassiano in Venice for the carnival in 1706.
The original cast was Nicolò Grimaldi (Ambleto), Maria Domenica Pini (Veremonda), Lorenzo Santorini (Fengone), Maria Maddalena Bonavia (Gerilda), Vittoria Costa (Ildegarde), Pasqualino Betti (Valdemaro) and Domenico Fontani (Siffrido).
The opera was performed in Italian at the Haymarket Theatre, London in 1712.
A bilingual libretto produced by Jacob Tonson was published at the same time, and a collection of songs from the opera later in the year.
Zeno and Pariati did not claim to have used Shakespeare’s work as their source, and the libretto they created tells a story somewhat different to the English drama.
The central idea of the prince feigning madness to exact revenge is retained.
However the theme of incest does not appear in Gasparini’s work, and the ghost of Ambleto’s father likewise does not appear.
The prince does not stab the king to death as he does in Shakespeare’s play, but makes him captive and sentences him to death.
The men's 5000 metres event at the 1975 Pan American Games was held in Mexico City on 16 October.
Victoria Leonard is a Classicist specialising in the study of religion, gender, and the body in Late antiquity.
She is a Post-Doctoral researcher at Royal Holloway, University of London and a research fellow at the Institute of Classical Studies.
Leonard was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in July 2019.
Religion in politics covers various topics related to the effects of religion on politics.
Various political doctrines have been directly influenced or inspired by religions.
Various strands of Political Islam exist, with most of them falling under the umbrella term of Islamism.
This may often take a socially conservative or reactionary from, as in wahhabism and salafism.
Ideologies espousing Islamic modernism include Islamic socialism and Post-Islamism.
Christian political movements range from Christian socialism, Christian communism, and Christian anarchism the left, to Christian democracy on the centre, to the Christian right.
Beyond universalist ideologies, religions have also been involved in nationalist politics.
Hindu nationalism exists in the Hindutva movement.
Religious Zionism seeks to create a religious Jewish state.
The Khalistan movement aims to create a homeland for Sikhs.
An extreme form of religious political action is religious terrorism.
Islamic terrorism has been evident in the actions of the Islamic State, Boko Haram, Taliban and Al-Qaeda, all paraticioners of jihadism.
Christian terrorism has been connected to anti-abortion violence and white supremacy, for example in the Christian Identity movement.
Saffron terror describes terrorism connected Hinduism.
Religious political issues may involve, but are not limited to, those concerning freedom of religion, applications of religious law, and the right to religious education.
States have adopted various attitudes towards religions, ranging from theocracy to state atheism.
Modern day recognised theocracies include the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Holy See, while the Taleban and Islamic State are insurgencies attempting to create such polities.
Historical examples include the Islamic Caliphates and the Papal States.
A more modest form of religious state activity is having an official state religion.
Unlike a theocracy, this maintains the superiority of the state over the religious authorities.
Over 20% (a total of 43) of the countries in the world have a state religion, most of them (27) being Muslim countries.
There are also 13 officially Buddhist countries such as Bhutan, while state churches are present in 27 countries.
In contrast to religious states, secular states recognise no religion.
This is often called the principle of the separation of church and state.
A more extreme version, Laïcité, is practiced in France and in Turkey, which prohibits all religious expressions in many public contexts.
Some states are explicitly atheistic, usually those which were produced by revolution, such as various socialist states or the French First Republic.
There have also been cases of states creating their own religions, such as imperial cults or the Cult of Reason.
There have been arguments for and against a role for religion in politics.
Makerere University Teaching Hospital, (MUTH), is a planned hospital, to be constructed in Katalemwa, Wakiso District, in the northern suburbs of Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city.
This is approximately , by road, north of Kampala's city center.
The 200-bed hospital is to be hosted on of land that the university owns in the Katalemwa neighborhood, in Wakiso District, off of the Kampala–Gayaza Road.
The development will include the hospital, student housing, staff housing, a day-care centre and green recreational spaces.
The budgeted cost for the construction of the hospital is US$400 million.
Construction is expected to start in 2020.
Makerere University Teaching Hospital is affiliated with Makerere University School of Medicine.
It is expected to host interns, while they practice medicine under supervision for one year, before they attain an unrestricted licence to practice medicine.
Charles-Henri Plantade (14 October 1764 – 18 December 1839) was a French classical composer and singing professor.
His compositions included several operas, numerous romances, sacred music, and a sonata for harp.
From 1812 to 1815 he was also the singing master and stage director of the Paris Opéra.
Plantade was born in Pontoise and died in Paris at the age of 75.
His elder son, Charles-François Plantade, was also a composer.
Plantade was born in Pontoise, a suburb of Paris.
He went on to study singing and composition with Honoré Langlé, piano with Nicolas-Joseph Hüllmandel, and the harp with Francesco Petrini.
On completing his studies Plantade became a singing teacher and began publishing collections of romances which brought him to the attention of a wider public.
According to Fétis it sold more than 20,000 copies following its publication in 1791 and remained popular for many years.
His early success led to his appointment as singing master at Henriette Campan's newly established school for girls at Saint-Germain-en-Laye.
Plantade taught singing at the Conservatoire de Paris from 1799 to 1807, 1815 to 1816, and 1818 to 1828.
Amongst his students there were the future opera singers Laure Cinti-Damoreau, Louise Dabadie, and Augustine Albert.
One of his singing pupils at Henriette Campan's school had been Hortense de Beauharnais.
He retired definitively from the Conservatoire in 1828 and with the July Revolution of 1830 lost all his royal positions.
Plantade's funeral, attended by many of his former pupils and artists of the Paris Opéra, was held at Notre-Dame-de-Lorette in Paris followed by interment in Père-Lachaise cemetery.
Plantade published multiple pieces of secular vocal music—twenty collections of romances for solo voice and three collections of nocturnes for two voices.
Operation Guava is the code name for a long-term British Security Service (MI5) operation.
The plotters were monitored by covert listening device and found to be engaged in Holocaust denial by claiming that fewer than 100,000 Jews died in the Holocaust.
The conspirators further recce'd several additional targets, including the Big Ben, the London Eye, and Westminster Abbey.
The terrorist network was composed of individuals from Birmingham, Cardiff, East London, and Stoke-on-Trent.
The Stoke group's sophistication disturbed authorities the most.
The conspirators were arrested in December 2010; all nine network members pled guilty and eight were convicted of engaging in preparation for acts of terrorism.
The 'lynchpin' of the plot was Mohammed Chowdury, also spelled Chowdhury.
The carol is about the Nativity of Jesus.
He also noted the regular reprints by broadsides.
The 1709 copy of the carol has 28 verses, but the last 12 would often be omitted.
María Fernanda Tamayo Rivera is an Ecuadorian law enforcement official, the first woman to become the country's inspector general of police.
María Fernanda Tamayo was born in Shell Mera, Pastaza Province, Ecuador.
She has three brothers and two sisters.
Since she was 8 years old, she showed signs of her vocation to join the police force.
Her mother always supported her in her aspirations.
Two years later, Tamayo left the program after the National Police began to admit women, receiving 700 applicants, of which 32 were selected.
She was part of the first women's class in 1983.
After graduating, she and her companions were assigned to research units with more administrative positions, in areas such as migration, where she spent four years.
After this she moved to Urban Service in the Immediate Assistance Posts (PAI).
Tamayo has held positions in the National Traffic Directorate, National Education Directorate, and General Personnel Directorate, among others.
She aspired to be part of the Intelligence and Rescue Group (GIR), but was unable to as it did not admit women.
Throughout her police career she has received 20 decorations for effective work.
In 2016 she was promoted from colonel to the rank of general and designated director of planning of the National Police.
Jean-René Van der Plaetsen (born 9 August 1962) is a French journalist and writer.
He has also been a member of the jury of the Prix de Flore since its creation in 1994.
Born in Lubumbashi, Republic of the Congo (former Belgian Congo), Van der Plaetsen studied at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly (Paris), the then at the Collège Saint-Sulpice (Paris).
He holds a law degree from the Paris Descartes University and is a former student of Sciences Po.
The Suor Uyata (; ) is a mountain range in the Sakha Republic, Far Eastern Federal District, Russia.
The village of Andryushkino, a small inhabited locality of the Lower Kolyma District, is located to the SSE.
Kigilyakhs, rock formations that are an important element of the culture of the Yakuts, are found in the Suor Uyata range.
to the ESE of the eastern end of the range, on the right bank of the Alazeya River, rises the high Kisilyakh-Tas, another important Kigilyakh site.
The Suor Uyata rises in the northwestern area of the Kolyma Lowland, only to the east of the eastern end of the Ulakhan-Sis Range.
It is a smaller range than the latter, of which it can be considered an eastern prolongation.
The main ridge stretches in a roughly WNW/ESE direction for about .
Its highest summit is the high Salyr-Tas.
To the north rises the Ulakhan-Tas (Улахан-Тас), a ridge that stretches roughly northwards for about , whose tallest peak is high.
The Suor Uyata is surrounded on all sides by marshy areas with slow-flowing rivers and a multitude of lakes.
The area of the Suor Uyata is marked by permafrost.
The climate is subarctic and severe and the range is covered in mountain tundra.
The Suor Uyata / Ulakhan Tas mountain zone is a protected area, a regional nature reserve.
KF Behar Vitomirica () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Pejë.
Their home ground is the KF Behari Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,000.
Violeta Panayotova Gindeva (; June 14, 1946 – April 21, 2019) was a Bulgarian actress.
Gindeva was born in Sliven in 1946.
She studied under Prof. (Zhelcho Mandadzhiev) and Prof. Grisha Ostrovski at the Krastyo Sarafov National Academy for Theatre and Film Arts.
Gindeva was sacked by Vasil Stefanov in 1993.
She said this was because she objected to the policy of retiring elder actors.
It was her view that actors of any age are always required.
After some difficult times as an actor she turned to politics and she was elected as the deputy mayor of Pazardzhik from 2003 to 2007.
After about 20 years away from acting she returned to acting at the Bulgarian National Theatre.
In 2018 she had begun teaching at the University of Plovdiv assisting Michael Botevski.
Born in Cirebon, Tan was the eldest son of Ong Hwie Nio and Tan Tjin Kie, Majoor-titulair der Chinezen, the head administrator of the Chinese community of Cirebon (1852–1919).
Through his father, Tan was a grandson, great-grandson and great-great-grandson of previous Kapiteins der Chinezen of his hometown of Cirebon.
Tan had a brother, Tan Gin Han, and a sister, Tan Ho Lie Nio.
He also had a keen interest in Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism and theosophy.
From 1907 until 1909, Luitenant Tan Gin Ho was on leave from active duty, and was temporarily replaced by his brother-in-law, Luitenant Kwee Tjong In.
Tan resigned from his post for good in 1913.
This, Tan’s best-known work, details the days leading to his father’s death, the funeral arrangements and ceremonies, as well as the messages of condolences and visiting dignitaries.
It is illustrated with photographs from the private family collection, showing the lavish world of the Tan family of Cirebon in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
A newspaper article from 1919 put the estimated total costs of the late Majoor’s funeral and mausoleum at 580,000 guilders – in today’s currency (2019), a multimillion-US dollar sum.
Tan’s book proved a kind of eulogy to his family’s status as the preeminent and oldest dynasty of the Cabang Atas in the Residency of Cirebon.
The Great War (1914–1918) and the subsequent sugar crisis had a ruinous impact on their finances.
The colonial government, moreover, imposed a massive, war profit tax of one million guilders on the family.
In 1931, the Luitenant and his brother were declared bankrupt.
Luitenant Tan Gin Ho's first published work was a re-adaptation of a European hagiographic work on Napoleon, Emperor of the French.
For the rest of the 1930s and early 1940s, he authored, translated and readapted books on literature, history, religion and astrology.
The former Luitenant died in Cirebon in 1941.
KF Dardanët () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Gjakovë.
Their home ground is the Gjakova City Stadium which has a seating capacity of 6,000.
Princy Mangalika is a Sri Lankan social activist and a HIV/AIDS victim who is also well known for her efforts in fighting AIDS infection in Sri Lanka.
She is the founder of Positive Women's Network, a NGO which helps people who are infected by the AIDS virus.
In March 2019, she was acknowledged as one of twelve female change-makers in Sri Lanka by the parliament, coinciding with International Women's Day.
Princy was born and raised up in Ragama, Western Province of Sri Lanka.
In 2003, she was found to have diagnosed with HIV positive which she had contracted from her husband.
She was discriminated in the society ever since becoming a victim to the disease and it inspired her to lay the foundation to the Positive Women's Network.
Her husband was infected with the disease while he was working in a hotel in abroad.
Her husband committed suicide due to the infection and her family was chased away by the villagers.
In 2012, her organization Positive Women's Network received the Red Ribbon Award from United Nations for the outstanding community services to the people who are diagnosed with AIDS.
She was also honored with the Unsung Heroine award as a part of the Ada Derana Sri Lankan of the Year in 2016.
Denzil George Miller (30 April 1951 — 30 November 2019) was a marine scientist and expert on Antarctic conservation, fisheries, policy and governance.
Miller grew up in Zambia and attended school in Zimbabwe.
He went on to gain a PhD in marine biology from the University of Cape Town.
Miller worked as a scientist for the Marine and Coastal Affairs branch of South Africa's Department of Environmental Affairs for 23 years, from 1979 until 2002.
During this time, he attended the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) as a member of the South African delegation.
He convened the Commission's Working Group on Krill (1987 to 1994) and chaired its scientific committee (1997 to 2000).
He served as the Executive Secretary for CCAMLR from 2002 until 2010.
From 2003 until 2008, Miller chaired the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization's Regional Fisheries Bodies Secretariat Network.
In 2011, he was appointed as director of Antarctic Tasmania’s Science and Research Unit.
Miller was the Tasmanian representative on the Forum of Australian Chief Scientists from 2012 until 2017.
In 1995, Miller was awarded the South African Antarctic Medal and the BP Antarctic Award.
In October of 2007, he was one of six international recipients to be awarded the Duke of Edinburgh Conservation Medal for his contributions to Antarctic conservation and fisheries management.
In 2011, he was made a member of the Order of Australia recognizing his service to the conservation of Antarctic Marine Life.
KF Dardania () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Qyshk.
Their home ground is the Dardania Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,000.
The Asian Qualification Tournament for the 2020 Men's Olympic Volleyball Tournament was a volleyball tournament for men's national teams held in Jiangmen, China from 7 to 12 January 2020.
8 teams played in the tournament and the winners Iran qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The top eight teams from the 2019 Asian Championship which had not yet qualified to the 2020 Summer Olympics qualified for this tournament.
But, Kazakhstan replaced Pakistan, who withdrew from the tournament.
Final standings of the 2019 Asian Championship are shown in brackets.
Teams were seeded following the Serpentine system according to their final standing of the 2019 Asian Championship.
Danefield House, Largs, North Ayrshire, Scotland is a late 19th century villa designed for William Crum by John Douglas.
Douglas's only house in Scotland, it is a Category B listed building.
The house is dated 1883 and was designed by John Douglas for W. G. Crum.
The Crums were connected by marriage with Larg's most notable resident, William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, who had built a large mansion, Netherhall, in the town.
They also rented Mere Old Hall in Cheshire, the county in which Douglas was most prolific.
Of two storeys, with substantial cellars and attics, the villa is constructed of yellow ashlar with old red sandstone dressings.
It is a Category B listed building.
William I. Goldman (March 27, 1856 – January 25, 1922), also known as Billy Goldman, was an American commercial photographer based in Reading, Pennsylvania.
His brothel photographs were apparently known only to Goldman and his subjects and, as far as is known, were not sold or published during his lifetime.
William Goldman was born in Wernersville, Pennsylvania, on March 27, 1856 to parents also from Pennsylvania.
He had at least three brothers who outlived him.
In 1876, Goldman entered the photographic profession working for E. E. Hafer.
After learning the business for 15 years, he opened his own studio in 1891 at 602 Penn Street, Reading.
He built a successful business using the reputation and training he had acquired with Hafer and made a specialism of carbonettes when they were introduced.
He became treasurer of the State Photographers' Association.
9, Harrisburg Consistory, Rajah Temple, Elks Lodge No.
There were at least two other brothels on Walnut street: Flo Wilson's at 1021 and Effie Brownwell's at 1021 1/2.
He initially bought only two photographs before visiting the dealer at her home in the Sierra Foothills and gradually purchasing the rest of the collection.
Others showed women inspecting the photographs in the original albums.
After research in Reading and consulting local historians, Johnson was able to identify Goldman as the photographer.
There are many dual portraits of women but only one mixed-sex image and none of the images show sexual activity.
Only two of the images are set outdoors.
The images have been described as offering insights into fashion and interior decoration towards the end of the nineteenth century.
Photographs from the Goldman collection, all c.1892 and subjects unidentified.
William Goldman died on January 25, 1922 and was buried at the Charles Evans Cemetery in Reading.
In 2018, photographs from his collection were exhibited at the Ricco/Maresca gallery in New York and subsequently at the Serge Sorokko Gallery in San Francisco.
Live at the Sydney Opera House is a live album by Australian musician Paul Kelly.
The album was released on 26 April 2019 and peaked at number 61 on the ARIA Charts.
The album captures Kelly show from the forecourt of Sydney Opera House which was broadcast live across the Australia on the ABC.
They are usually dated to the 3rd or 2nd centuries BCE.
They are shaped like a doughnut, but with straighter sides, and flat and plain on the bottom.
They are in stone, with the top side very finely carved in relief with several circular zones of decoration running around the hole in the centre.
When complete, they are about across.
They may have a specific religious purpose, or a more general one promoting fertility, or been used to make jewellery by pressing metal foil over the designs.
Ringstones were first noticed by Alexander Cunningham, who published one in the late 19th century.
Gupta's survey of 1980, at least 32 ringstones and 36 discstones were recorded; the numbers have continued to rise.
The designs vary, but all examples are finely carved, despite their small size.
A number of components appear in a variety of variations.
This is more elaborate than most examples, which are often similar, but without the animal zone.
A somewhat similar ivory disc with a hole only has the standing figures in its single zone.
It is dated to the 2nd century BCE.
Various purposes and uses for ringstones have been proposed, but without any gaining general acceptance.
It is agreed that the ringstones themselves are too heavy to have been worn, although this had been suggested by Ananda Coomaraswamy.
Some examples have brief and informal inscriptions on the blank bottom, which have mostly not yet yielded their meaning.
They are also in stone, but not quite as precisely carved, with mostly plant-based decoration that is not divided in narrow circular zones in the same way.
The example illustrated has relatively simple decoration, with narrow tendril-like elements.
Discstones are usually dated to the 1st century BCE.
A discstone was recently found in Myanmar.
The largest collection of ringstones is in the Patna Museum, and other large Indian museums have examples.
A number are in private collections, and at least three have been on the art market in the 2010s.
Espérance Sportive de Tunis is a Tunisian professional football club based in Tunis.
The club was formed in Bab Souika in 1919 as Espérance sportive de Tunis, and played their first competitive match in 1919, when they entered the 1919–20 .
This is a list of the seasons played by Espérance Sportive de Tunis from 1957 when the club first entered a league competition to the most recent seasons.
The club's achievements in all major national and international competitions as well as the top scorers are listed.
Top scorers in bold were also top scorers of Ligue 1.
Division shown in bold to indicate a change in division.
Top scorers shown in bold are players who were also top scorers in their division that season.
The club's most recent honour is the 2018–19 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.
Coelopina is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
John Lloyd Barke (16 December 1916–1976) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Sheffield United.
The Pinto Bandit is a 1944 American Western film written and directed by Elmer Clifton.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Mady Lawrence, James Martin and Jack Ingram.
The film was released on April 27, 1944, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
KF Galaksia () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Gjilan.
Their home ground is the Galaksia Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,000.
In 2014, he received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, the highest award for researchers in Germany, for his achievements in quantitative laser diagnostics of reactive flows.
His scientific achievements include, for example the world's first measurements of carbon water concentrations and temperatures in flames using nonlinear optics.
Andreas Dreizler studied physics at the University of Kiel, where he received his intermediate diplom in 1988.
He continued his studies at the Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg and received his diplom in 2002.
During this time, he had research stays at the University of Oxford supported by a DAAD scholarship.
In 2005 he received his doctorate in physical chemistry under Jürgen Wolfrum with a thesis on polarization spectroscopy.
In 2002 he completed his habilitation in combustion technology with Johannes Janicka at the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
He is married and has four children.
He is a member of the German Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry, the Optical Society and the German Section of the Combustion Institute.
Anna Maria Siarkowska nee Jabłońska (born 23 March 1982 in Warsaw) – is a Polish politician, member of the VIII and IX Sejm.
One of the founders of the Republican Party, and later, its leader.
Mohamed Khalil (born 5 March 1939) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
KF Gjakova () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Gjakovë.
Their home ground is the Gjakova City Stadium which has a seating capacity of 6,000.
Mohamed Abid Soliman (born 20 August 1945) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Sami El-Sayed (born 21 October 1940) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Hazem Kourched (born 5 July 1943) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ashraf Gamil (born 1 April 1946) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization.
31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas.
In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 10 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the northern part of the subdivision is a flat plain bordering the metropolis of Kolkata.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Nalmuri had a total population of 3,411, of which 1,735 (51%) were males and 1,676 (49%) were females.
There were 488 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Nalmuri was 2,089 (71.47% of the population over 6 years).
Nalmuri is on the State Highway 3 /Basanti Highway.
Nalmuri Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Bhangar I CD block.
Kashf is an upcoming 2019 Pakistani television series.
It is expected to air from February 2020.
Adel El-Moalem (born 26 November 1946) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
KF Minatori () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Mitrovicë.
Their home ground is the Minatori Stadium which has a seating capacity of 500.
Men's cricket at the 2019 South Asian Games was held in Kirtipur, Nepal from 3 to 9 December 2019.
The men's tournament featured under-23 squads from Bangladesh and Sri Lanka and senior squads from Bhutan, Maldives and Nepal.
India and Pakistan did not participate.
The Bangladesh team won the gold medal, after they beat Sri Lanka by seven wickets in the final.
In the third-place playoff, Nepal beat the Maldives by five wickets to win bronze.
The five participating nations played matches on a round-robin basis.
The top two teams progressed to the final, while the third and fourth sides advanced to the bronze medal match.
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka sent under-23 squads, although they were each permitted to select up to three older players.
Mamadou Amir (born 26 May 1946) is an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Chaetocoelopa is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
KF Rahoveci () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Rahovec.
Their home ground is the Selajdin Mullabazi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,000.
The 2019–20 Biathlon World Cup – Stage 1 was the opening event of the season and was held in Östersund, Sweden, from 30 November to 8 December 2019.
The events took place at the following times.
Epacris corymbiflora, commonly known as straggling heath, is a plant of the heath family, Ericaceae and subfamily, Epacridoideae.
It is a small, erect shrub, with softly pointed, green diamond shaped leaves, and white tubular flowers that form a dense spherical group.
Small shrub that grows to a height of 10-40cm, with spreading branches.
Leaves lie close to the stem and are diamond shaped, green above and below, with a few relatively parallel veins.
Flowers are narrow, white and tubular, with brown, shining bracts and sepals.
Flowers are in corymbs on short stalks and form a dense spherical group.
The seed of some strains exhibits a dormancy stage that is reportedly overcome by storage in a dark place for 3-6 months.
If using the bog method, seed should be spread over the surface of the propagation mixture.
If such medium is kept constantly moist, germination should occur within 10-20 weeks.
The origin of ‘corymb’ around the early 18 century, is either French, from the word corymbe; or Latin, from corymbus, which stemmed from the Greek word korumbos, meaning ‘cluster’.
Epacris corymbiflora was known from at least 1860.
Found in heath and coastal vegetation communities.
Requires moist, light to medium soils, rich in organic matter and prefers dappled shade.
This species can tolerate exposed and windy conditions, with high moisture levels.
It is also able to withstand clay or peaty soils, of poor drainage and quality.
Rodney Bell (born 6 November 1936) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ivo Carotini (born 16 February 1942) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Paulo Carotini (born 10 September 1945) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
KF Rilindja () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Prishtinë.
Their home ground is the Rilindja Stadium which has a seating capacity of 500.
Osvaldo Cochrane Filho (born 29 July 1933) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Ney Nogueira (born 21 July 1936) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Pedro Pinciroli Júnior (born 16 December 1943) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Aladar Szabo (born 15 March 1933) is a Brazilian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Bandhay Aik Dor Say is an upcoming 2019 Pakistani romantic television series produced by Abdullah Kadwani and Asad Qureshi under 7th Sky Entertainment.
It is directed by Ali Faizan and written by Faiza Iftikhar.
It will features Ahsan Khan and Ushna Shah in leads.
It is expected to air from December 2019.
The FACOM 128 was a relay-based electromechanical computer built by Fujitsu.
Two models were made, namely the FACOM 128A, built in 1956, and the FACOM 128B, built in 1959.
As of 2019, a fully working FACOM 128B is still in working order, maintained by Fujitsu staff at a facility in Numazu in Shizuoka Prefecture.
The FACOM 128B processes numbers using a bi-quinary coded decimal representation.
KF Sharri () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Hani i Elezit.
Their home ground is the Suad Brava Stadium which has a seating capacity of 500.
KF Vëllazëria () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Second League.
The club is based in Zhur.
Their home ground is the Zhur Stadium which has a seating capacity of 2,500.
The following is the list of squads that took part in the men's water polo tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Rhis is a genus of kelp fly in the family Coelopidae.
Examples of invasive tests include biopsy, excision, cryotherapy, and endoscopy.
Non-invasive tests include deep palpation, x-rays, and checking blood pressure and glucose levels.
Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure that allows physicians to examine the heart of a patient.
During this procedure, a physician measures the pressure inside the heart, evaluates arteries delivering blood to the heart, and observes how well the heart is pumping.
Balloon angioplasty is an invasive test that helps to treat any blockage present in the coronary arteries.
A catheter with a small balloon is inserted into the blocked artery and dilated to open the artery that supplies the heart muscle with blood.
An atherectomy is an invasive procedure performed for removing atherosclerosis from blood vessels within the body.
The narrowed arteries are widened by inserting a catheter carrying a device such as a rotating drill or a cutter into the artery.
A coronary stent is a cylinder of wire mesh that is placed in a previously blocked artery to ensure that it stays open.
It is usually placed by a catheter.
There are various types of equipment used for performing invasive procedures, with each instrument's shape and size depending on what body part needs surgery.
Some instruments are hand-held tools and are made of carbon steel, aluminum, or titanium which are used by skilled physicians to perform surgical tasks.
Commonly used medical equipment includes scalpels, forceps, scissors, clamps, and retractors.
Some surgical procedures require a specific set of equipment.
For example, in some orthopedic surgery cases, bone saws, files, mallets, and drills are required.
Invasive tests have numerous applications in the field of dentistry, prenatal testing, cancer diagnosis, neurology, cosmetics, etc.
because they provide opportunities for doctors to diagnose different kinds of diseases.
Careful attention must be given to the timing of procedures.
There are many drawbacks of invasive procedures, which include increased patient discomfort, increased wound care, and longer healing periods.
Use of invasive diagnostic techniques in the case of pregnant mothers increases the chances of abortion and mental stress.
The regiment is part of the Italian army's army aviation and operationally assigned to the Army Aviation Brigade.
During the 1975 Army reform the army reorganized its aviation units and for the first time created aviation units above battalion level.
Accordingly an army aviation regiment's coat of arms highlights the name-giving star within its constellation.
Squadron groups were numbered with two digits and named for constellations, or planets of the Solar System.
The 1st Army Light Aviation Grouping was named for Antares the brightest star in the Scorpius () constellation.
On 25 June 1979 the grouping activated the ITALAIR Squadron in Naqoura in Lebanon as asset of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.
On 6 October 1991 the grouping was renamed regiment without changing size or composition.
On 29 November 1993 the regiment activated the Liaison and Light Transport Planes Squadron (ACTL Squadron) with Do 228-212 planes.
The same year the regiment entered the Air Cavalry Grouping, which on 1 March 2006 became the Army Aviation Brigade.
The 28th Tucano's ACTR squadron fields three P180E Avanti II planes, the ACTL squadron three Do 228-212 planes, and the UAV squadron twenty RQ-7 Shadow 200 drones.
Fedele Gentile (1908-1993) was an Italian film actor.
Z3 Theorem Prover is a cross-platform satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solver by Microsoft.
Z3 supports arithmetic, fixed-size bit-vectors, extensional arrays, datatypes, uninterpreted functions, and quantifiers.
Its main applications are extended static checking, test case generation, and predicate abstraction.
Z3 was open sourced in the beginning of 2015.
The source code is licensed under MIT License and hosted on GitHub.
The solver can be built using Visual Studio, a Makefile or using CMake and runs on Windows, FreeBSD, Linux, and macOS.
It has bindings for various programming languages including C, C++, Java, OCaml, Python, WebAssembly, and .NET/Mono.
The default input format is SMTLIB2.
In this example propositional logic assertions are checked using functions to represent the propositions a and b.
Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization.
31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas.
In the northern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 10 census towns.
The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the northern part of the subdivision is a flat plain bordering the metropolis of Kolkata.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Jirongachhi had a total population of 5,193, of which 2,724 (52%) were males and 2,769 (53%) were females.
There were 773 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years.
The total number of literate persons in Jirongachhi was 3,136 (71.18% of the population over 6 years).
A stretch of a local road links Jirongachhi to the State Highway 3 /Basanti Highway.
Jirongacha Rural Hospital, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Bhangar II CD block.
Enzo Barlocco (born 16 February 1944) is an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Sarah Pattison is a New Zealand water polo player.
Paolo Ferrando (31 August 1941 – 1987) was an Italian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Roger Woodward Gibbs (2 October 1932 – 25 October 2012) was a New Zealand swimmer who represented New Zealand at the 1950 British Empire Games.
Born in Christchurch on 2 October 1932, Gibbs was a 17-year-old schoolboy when he was selected to swim for New Zealand at the 1950 British Empire Games in Auckland.
In his heat of the men's 110 yards backstroke, he swam a time of 1:18.7 and did not progress to the final.
Gibbs later worked as a wool buyer and an insurance company manager, and retired to Greytown after living in the Wellington suburb of Wadestown for 40 years.
He died on 25 October 2012, and was survived by his wife, Jill.
The 2019 AFC Annual Awards were the awards for football players and coaches of the year in Asia.
The award ceremony was held in Hong Kong on 2 December 2019.
The nominees were announced on 15 November 2019.
Future Nostalgia is the upcoming second studio album by English singer Dua Lipa.
It is scheduled to be released on 3 April 2020 by Warner Records.
Two singles and one promotional single have been released from the album.
The title track of the album was released as a promotional single on 13 December 2019.
In order to promote the album, Lipa announced the Future Nostalgia Tour, consisting of 24 shows in Europe and commencing in April 2020.
She stated that its songs will incorporate genres of disco and pop, inspired by artists such as Gwen Stefani, Madonna, Moloko, Blondie and Outkast.
In the same month, Lipa stated that she had been spending the past year in the writing process for an upcoming second studio album.
Lipa stated that the album was inspired by artists including Gwen Stefani, Madonna, Moloko, Blondie and Outkast.
On 2 December 2019, Lipa announced the European leg of the Future Nostalgia Tour in support of the album.
The tour is scheduled to begin on 26 April 2020 in Madrid, Spain, consisting of 24 announced shows.
She is also scheduled to headline the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras on 29 February, and BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend in May 2020.
The album has spawned two singles and one promotional single.
It received positive reviews from music critics, who complimented its disco influences and Lipa's vocals.
It was also certified gold in Belgium, Italy and Spain, platinum in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, and double platinum in Brazil.
The title track was released on 13 December 2019 as the first promotional single from the album.
This article lists the results for the Switzerland national football team from 2020 to the present day.
Cheadle is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 77 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
The parish contains the town of Cheadle, and smaller settlements, including Freehay, and the surrounding countryside.
Most of the listed buildings are houses and associated structures, cottages, shops and offices, the majority of which are within the town.
The other listed buildings include churches, items in churchyards, public houses and hotels, a market cross, milestones and a milepost, a school, and a drinking fountain.
Sabriye Şengül (born 12 November 1988) is a Turkish female professional boxer and world champion kickboxer.
She competes also in mixed martial arts event.
Sabriye Şengül was born in Trabzon, northern Turkey on 12 November 1988.
Her sports career began with playing handball.
Upon her coach's advice, she switsched over to boxing in 2006.
She won three Turkish Boxing Championship titles.
She won the world champion title for the seconf time defeating Austrian Christin Fedller at the ISKA Vendetta Professional World Kickboxing Championships in Vienna, Austria in 2018.
Bty April 2017, she signed for the flyweight division of the mixed martial arts event Bellator MMA.
At her first fight for Bellator London 2 in November 2019, she lost to Dutch Denise Kielholtz by Americana submission in 32 seconds in the first round.
The 1994 Arizona Wildcats softball team represented the University of Arizona in the 1994 NCAA Division I softball season.
The Wildcats were coached by Mike Candrea, who led his ninth season.
The Wildcats finished with a record of 64–3.
They played their home games at Rita Hillenbrand Memorial Stadium and competed in the Pacific-10 Conference, where they finished first with a 23–1 record.
This is a list of villages in Wundwin Township, Meiktila District, Mandalay Region, Myanmar.
Mario Volpe (1894–1968) was an Italian film director.
He went on to practice medicine in London.
He was a member of the Society for Psychical Research and investigated hypnotic phenomena as chair of the organisation's Hypnotism committee.
The Michigan Wolverines baseball program is a college baseball team that represents the University of Michigan in the Big Ten Conference of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
The team has had nineteen head coaches since organized baseball began in 1891.
The current head coach is Erik Bakich who was hired in 2013.
Fisher is the all-time leader in games coached (940), wins (636) and years coached (38).
Bud Middaugh is the all-time leader in postseason appearances (9) and wins (25).
Sport McAllister is the overall leader in winning percentage, while Chris Harrison has the lowest winning percentage.
The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1994 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1994 Women's College World Series.
The 1994 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 26 to May 30, 1994 in Oklahoma City.
Lopa is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
Distinct from Hado Labo proper, Hada Labo Tokyo is manufactured by Mentholatum (a subsidiary of Rohto) for the American market, differing in branding, products and formulation.
In 2005, the brand changed their packaging from glass to plastic bottles, and began offering their products in refill pouch variations.
In November 2019, Hada Labo revised all the packaging from their Gokujyun and Shirojyun lines to be made from plant-derived materials.
The 1994 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 24-30 July 1994 at the Leicester Velodrome.
The Championships were organised by the British Cycling Federation.
British Cycling would also move their headquarters to the National Cycling Centre, Manchester, in November 1994.
Karl Ludwig Bruno Seidler-Winkler (18 July 1880 – 19 October 1960) was a German conductor, pianist and music arranger.
Seidler-Winkler was born in Berlin as the son of a musician and already made his musical appearance in his youth.
He received his first training at the Stern Conservatory at the piano with Ernst Jedliczka.
He sang in the choir of the Berliner Dom.
At the age of ten he also played the violin and was considered a gifted pianist; four years later he conducted in a small theatre in Berlin.
As the artistic recording director of the German Edison company, he became acquainted with and mastered the possibilities of sound recording as early as the 1890s.
He was then able to contribute his experience to the newly founded Deutsche Grammophon label.
From 1903 to 1923 he was their artistic director and responsible for a large number of sound recordings.
He directed recordings of the opera ensembles of Berlin, Dresden, Munich and Vienna and organized the necessary recording facilities and rooms.
The acoustic recording technique used in the first years of recording was associated with many technical problems and limitations.
Bruno Seidler-Winkler's arrangements, however, were already extraordinarily effective in achieving the desired effect for the individual composers.
He was one of the first house conductors to lead the Deutsche Grammophon Orchestra.
He was also active as a conductor from 1903 to 1932.
He also accompanied recordings of well-known artists - singers and instrumentalists - as pianist.
Numerous recordings have been preserved that were made with the singer Otto Reutter from 1902 until shortly after the First World War and Váša Příhoda.
From the beginning of the 1930s he was engaged at the Universität der Künste Berlin in the training of young artists for the musical design of radio programmes.
He worked as an arranger in the middle of the 1930s for the .
The missing parts of the second act were recorded under his direction in Berlin for Electrola (His Master's Voice).
Also in 1938 he accompanied the young French violinist Ginette Neveu on her first recordings.
His repertoire included classical music as well as light music such as operettas, chansons and hits.
He arranged the recording of the song Lili Marleen with Lale Andersen in 1939.
He also conducted the instrumental ensemble that accompanied the recording.
A few months before his death he was awarded the Bundesverdienstkreuz in 1960.
Seidler-Winkler died in Berlin at age 80.
He was buried on the state-owned cemetery in Berlin Spandau.
The assets include foreign currency and foreign denominated bonds, gold reserves, SDRs (special drawing rights) and the IMF reserve position.
Nedim Türfent is a Kurdish-Turkish journalist who worked as a correspondent for Dicle News Agency (DIHA) in the South East of Turkey.
He was arrested on May 12, 2016, and charged with membership of a terrorist organisation.
Türfent is from Yüksekova in the far East of Turkey.
He was jailed after the shuttering of Dicle News Agency in 2016, was detained without charge for the first 13 months of his imprisonment.
Following this, he was charged with being a member of the banned Kurdish militia, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Witnesses who gave evidence against Türfent later stated that they had been deposed under torture, and the prosecution also relied on anonymous testimony.
He was sentenced to eight years and nine months in prison.
On 10 October 2019, Türfent's sentence was upheld by Turkey’s Court of Cassation.
Türfent is also a poet, and his case has been taken up by organisations like PEN International and the Irish arm of The Freedom to Write Campaign.
Amma is a genus of kelp fly in the family Coelopidae.
Miranda (formerly Parque del Este) is a Caracas Metro station on Line 1.
It was opened on 23 April 1988 as part of the extension of Line 1 from Chacaíto to Los Dos Caminos.
The station is between Altamira and Los Dos Caminos.
The station was renamed in 2008 to honor the Venezuelan national hero Francisco de Miranda.
The song was written by Lipa, Clarence Coffee Jr. and its producer Jeff Bhasker, with additional production from Skylar Mones.
It was released on 13 December 2019 through Warner Records on digital platforms globally and contemporary hit radio in Australia.
The song was written by Lipa, Clarence Coffee Jr. and its producer Jeff Bhasker, with additional production from Skylar Mones.
Beaopterus is a genus of kelp fly in the family Coelopidae.
Bilateral balanced occlusion and non-balanced occlusion are two separate entities that make up complete denture occlusion.
Bilateral balanced occlusion is observed when simultaneous contacts achieved in both centric and eccentric positions.
Non-balanced occlusion is seen when teeth do not occlude in simultaneous contacts.
Both concepts will be explored in greater detail in the following article.
Historically, complete denture occlusion adopted a balanced occlusal scheme (i.e.
balanced articulation: 'the bilateral simultaneous occlusal contact of the anterior and posterior teeth in excursive movements' synonyms bilateral balanced occlusion.
There has been a gradual erosion for this approach for both dentate and edentulous patients.
Generally, complete denture occlusion should be influenced by patient satisfaction following a paternalistic shift in the provision of dental care.
suggests that provision that complete denture anterior disclusion should be driven by patient's aesthetic preferences incorporating an overjet.
Notably, studies have found that canine guidance occlusion (CGO) has superior patient preference compared to Bilateral Balanced Occlusion (BBO).
(2018) compared BBO to other occlusal schemes such as CGO and lingualized occlusion (LO).
In this systematic review, they evaluated 18 studies with the aim of establishing which of the different occlusal schemes achieved higher patient satisfaction and masticatory performance.
The results showed favourable outcomes from LO (five articles) for both these parameters.
There was no significant difference between 'BBO and other schemes in terms of patient satisfaction and quality of life' in the remaining 13 articles.
A possible explanation for this might be that LO penetrates the bolus better than BBO.
From the patient's point of view, occlusal schemes are inconsequential compared to receiving the prosthesis.
Gysi's geometrical concept underpinned bilateral occlusion schemes for both edentulous and dentate patients.
Bizarrely, the theory was based on scratch-marks created using a simulated sharks' teeth model recorded on an opposing plaster cast.
Lingualized occlusion is defined as a form of denture occlusion that articulates the maxillary lingual cusps with the mandibular occlusal surfaces in centric, working, and non-working mandibular positions.
The concept of lingualized occlusion was again influenced by Gysi, when he designed a crossbite posterior teeth model concept.
He observed that more than half of edentulous patients at the University of Zurich had a posterior crossbite following normal physiological residual ridge resorption.
In addition, a lingualised occlusion overcame the difficulties of setting up teeth in the prosthetic laboratory according to a bilateral balanced occlusion.
It is asserted, based on little evidence that this scheme should be adopted for patients with compromised alveolar bone.
'Linear occlusal concept' was introduced by Frush in 1967.
In this, the mesiodistal ridge of the lower posterior teeth contacted the upper posterior teeth with flat occlusal surface in order to achieve balanced occlusion.
He relied on the intraoral corrections to obtain balanced occlusion.
Again, his main goal was to eliminate deflective occlusal contacts and therefore increase stability of the prostheses.
Dr. Max Pleasure introduced the 'Pleasure curve' where he used a reverse Curve of Monson in the premolar area therefore generating a 'lever' balance effect.
This concept arose from observations of tooth wear in both human and primate dentitions.
The first molars are flat in the horizontal plane and the second molars follow the Curve of Monson.
Similarly, the first premolar teeth are shaped such that they have a reverse curve of Monson.
The aim is the same as with all balanced occlusal schemes.
Non-anatomical teeth are set up according to curved occlusal plane both antero-posterior and laterally.
Of note, Hanau was not a dentist, but rather an engineer.
He embraced the above nine factors to achieve balanced occlusion using a staggering 44 statements.
Subsequently, these were reduced to five factors (refer to the formula below) that make up the Classic Hanau's quint.
There is a consensus that Hanau's contribution was central to evolution of the laws of articulation in order to achieve BBO.
K = Condyle guidance, I = Incisal guidance, C = Cusp height inclinations, OP = Inclination of the occlusal plane, OK = Curvature of the occlusal surfaces.
Trapozzano then developed the triad of occlusion after carefully analysing Hanau's 5 factors of occlusion.
He eliminated the plane of orientation and compensating curves from the Hanau's five main factors.
The reason for this was because of the high variability of this plane within the available ridge space.
Trapozzano also stated that there is no need for compensating curves as an alteration in the cuspal angles will result in balanced occlusion.
Clearly, when considering the sagittal plane only, increasing the condylar angle and the overbite, results in increased separation of the posterior units.
Therefore, in order to achieve a balanced occlusion, the compensating curves must be greater.
Then, the most important tool to achieve bilateral balanced occlusion is the use of compensating curves.
Use of monoplane of low cusp angled teeth are advised.
In addition, the occlusal surfaces of mandibular posterior teeth are reduced in a buccal lingual dimension with the aim of improving stability of, particularly the lower prosthesis.
Regardless which of the above occlusal schemes are adopted, it is difficult to achieve bilateral balanced occlusion in the prosthetic laboratory.
When such are taken to the extreme, the resulting occlusal schemes are essentially the lingulized occlusal scheme, or the Frush linear occlusion.
All the concepts discuss the inclination of the condyle and the teeth in one orientation, predominantly in the sagittal direction.
There are many variables that may influence the outcome of balanced occlusion.
One major variable that these concepts did not consider is the patient's neuromuscular adaptation for their new denture.
Another point worthy of note is that the angle of the condyle in medial direction which also affects the direction of force.
The assumption that articulator movement is similar to mandibular movement formed the basis of balanced occlusion schemes.
Gysi's geometric theories of non-functional movement formed the basis of modern concepts of balanced occlusion.
The studies illustrate the geometric variety of rotation centre about its asymmetrical location.
To achieve this result, he relays a symmetrical fixed rotation on the articulator assuming that this can be used and ideal for complex anatomical situations.
On the other hand, Dr Feinstein and Kurth could not find a definite hinge axis point and settled on a 2 mm area of nonmovement in the condylar region.
The right and left condyle have distinct size, shape and angulation.
Therefore, the value of hinge axis to determine or help in establishing balanced occlusion could be questioned.
To remove occlusal interferences, Schuyler, introduced the BU-LL and MU-DL rule.
This included reduction of the buccal cusp in the upper teeth and the lingual cusp of lower teeth in the frontal plane.
Additionally, on the sagittal plane reductions are made on the mesial cusp for upper teeth and distal cusp of the lower teeth.
Schuler developed this rule on an articulator whose movement is converse to the natural mandibular movement.
One of the key factors in establishing the balanced occlusion is the assumption that condylar guidance of the patient is constant or fixed.
The path of the condyle is determined by the temporal bone and that cannot be changed.
However, records can be altered on the articulator or when transferring occlusal records from the patient's mouth to the articulator.
Subsequently, it is difficult to state that condylar guidance is constant, and this may affect the statement that it is the only fixed factor in establishing balanced occlusion.
In conclusion, an ideal occlusion is set by various groups based on a hypothetical assumption.
While, questioning this concept may be ignorant, criticizing this technique does not mean it does not work on a clinical level.
Other studies show that there is another occlusion scheme that can be considered in place of the balanced occlusion.
Mammals have undergone extensive changes in terms of their occlusion over time.
A factor which influenced this change was diet.
Dietary adjustment from an abrasive to soft diet has made a major difference in function, enabling the human dentition to not work as hard as it was before.
As people grow older, they lose their natural dentition due to physiological changes.
As a result of this, a full denture is required to restore their masticatory function.
Patients and dentists both have a mutualistic, indispensable role in the construction of a fully functional denture, which include elements such as adequate retention, stability, extensions and aesthetic appearance.
Apart from the balanced occlusion schemes as described above, other approaches for obtaining functional occlusion in complete dentures have been proposed.
As a result, the Non-Balanced occlusion concept was conceived as an alternative to the balanced occlusion scheme.
Canine guidance occlusion/mutually protected/ cuspid protection is a concept that was introduced by Nagao in 1919.
It is  defined as the contact of maxillary cuspids with the lower cuspids or premolars on all eccentric movements.
Support of the Cuspid Protected Occlusion (CPO) was made by early studies that showed predominance of innate CPO in mammals.
They also argued that the canine tooth possessed enhanced proprioception, thereby 'protecting' unfavourable forces on other teeth in the dentition.
There are parallels between Bilateral Balanced Occlusion (BBO) and canine guided occlusion in complete dentures in that there are simultaneous contacts in centric occlusion.
The two concepts of occlusion in complete dentures differ during eccentric movements.
Arguments for canine guided occlusion in complete dentures have been gaining momentum because of its ease of fabrication and better patient preference.
There has been a presumption that canine guided occlusion in complete dentures promotes denture instability by introducing interferences during function.
However, it has been shown that CPO has better patient preference for dental aesthetics compared with bilateral balanced occlusion.
Also, it has been argued that CPO reduces destructive lateral forces on the alveolar bone by promoting vertical chewing.
This occlusal scheme was first described by Dr. M. M. DeVan in 1951.
Monoplane occlusion involves having non-anatomic denture teeth with a 0˚ incisal guidance angle, arranged on a flat occlusal plane.
As a consequence, when patients with monoplane occlusion occlude anteriorly, an interocclusal gap appears posteriorly.
This is termed the 'Christensen phenomenon' and forms the basis for categorising monoplane occlusion as non-balanced.
Monoplane occlusion correspondingly requires having anterior teeth with no vertical overlap thus resulting in suboptimal dental aesthetics.
However, some studies have suggested that a monoplane occlusion can result in  reduced masticatory ability.
DeVan rejected the concept of BBO because in function, the stability of the denture is lost.
Monoplane occlusion correspondingly requires having anterior teeth with no vertical overlap thus resulting in suboptimal dental aesthetics.
However, some studies have suggested that a monoplane occlusion can result in  reduced masticatory ability.
DeVan argued that this occlusal scheme resulted in preservation of the alveolar bone.
Icaridion is a genus of kelp fly in the family Coelopidae.
The Flame of Freedom (sometimes called Flame of Liberty) is an artwork by French sculptor Marc Coutelier, installed in Odaiba's Symbol Promenade Park, in Tokyo, Japan.
The sculpture was presented to Japan by France to commemorate France Year.
The structure symbolizes Napolean III's victory.
The Cry of the Eagle (Italian: Il grido dell'aquila) is a 1923 Italian drama film directed by Mario Volpe and starring Gustavo Serena and Dillo Lombardi.
It was made as a film supportive of Italy's new regime under Mussolini, and drew direct links between the risorgimento, the First World War and the rise of Fascism.
Symbol Promenade Park is a park in Odaiba, Tokyo, Japan.
The Flame of Freedom is installed in the park.
In human mitochondrial genetics, Haplogroup M8 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.
Haplogroup M8 is a descendant of haplogroup M. Haplogroup M8 is divided into subclades M8a, C and Z.
It is an East Asian haplogroup.
Today, haplogroup M8 is found at its highest frequency in indigenous populations of East Siberia such as Evenk and Yukaghir.
Haplogroup M8 is one of the most common mtDNA haplogroups among Yakut, Tuvan.
Haplogroup C, the most major one of three subclades is highly distributed among the Amerindian and Indigienous peoples of East Siberia.
Haplogroup C, the most major one of three subclades is highly distributed among the Amerindian and Indigienous peoples of East Siberia.
George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness (d. 1582) was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan in Caithness, Scotland.
He was the son of John Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Caithness and Elizabeth, daughter of William Sutherland of Duffus.
He was the Justiciar of Caithness by a grant from Mary, Queen of Scots in 1566.
He was also one of the peers who sat on the trial of Lord Bothwell.
In 1570, the Battle of Torran-Roy took place between the forces of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness and Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland.
Caithness was initially defeated by Sutherland's vassals the Murrays of Aberscross, but he returned to besiege the Murrays at Dornoch after which several of them were beheaded.
The Earl of Caithness later imprisoned his son, the Master of Caithnes, for making peace with the Murrays.
The Master of Caithness died at Castle Sinclair Girnigoe in 1576.
Michael Davies (1 August 1694 - 9 June 1779) was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1742 until his death.
Coelopella is a genus of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
The Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics (also known as JCLA) is a bi-annual academic journal published from India in the field of literature, philosophy and related areas.
It publishes essays and reviews of books ranging across the literary and philosophical traditions of the East and the West.
The journal is published by Vishvanatha Kaviraja Institute, India since 1978.
The Institute was founded on August 22, 1977 coinciding with the birth centenary of legendary philosopher, aesthetician, and historian of Indian art, Ananda K. Coomaraswamy (1877-1947).
Both the Institute and the journal were founded by Ananta Charan Sukla, a former professor of English at Sambalpur University, India.
It is the oldest journal of India in the field of literature and philosophy which is still active, sans any institutional support.
The journal has published articles by renowned scholars like Rene Wellek, Harold Osborne, John Hospers, John Fisher, Murray Krieger, Martin Bocco, Remo Ceserani, J.
B. Vickery, Menachem Brinker, Milton Snoeyenbos, Mary Wiseman, Ronald Roblin, T. R. Martland, S.C. Sengupta, K.R.S.
Rene Wellek, Harold Osborne, Mircea Eliade, Monroe Beardsley, John Hospers, John Fisher, Meyer Abrams and John Boulton have served in the Editorial Board of the Journal.
Dornbirner Sport Verein is an Austrian association football club from Vorarlberg, based in the town of Dornbirn, which was founded in 1954.
They play their home games at the Sportplatz Haselstauden.
They currently participate in the Eliteliga Vorarlberg.
The club was promoted to the Vorarlbergliga in 2009 and again in 2015.
They joined the newly-formed Eliteliga Vorarlberg in 2019.
Tahtaci originate from the Üçok (three arrows) Turkomans.
However Shamanism is still practiced by the people.
Tahtaci Turkomans put their favourite items and clothes their grave.
Ahmad Yasawi and Pir Sultan Abdal are one of the most respected religious figures among Tahtacı.
The 2019 Trail World Championships was the ninth edition of the global trail running competition, organised by the International Association of Ultrarunners (IAU) and International Trail Running Association (ITRA).
It was held on 8 June 2019 in Miranda do Corvo, Portugal.
France won both the men's and women's team rankings.
It also exercises the powers related to e-administration.
The department was created in April 2009 to assume the civil servant management powers from the Secretariat of State for Public Administration, as well as the e-administration responsibilities.
The head of the SEFP is the Secretary of State, a non-Cabinet member appointed by the Monarch with the advice of the Minister for Territorial Policy.
The SEFP has a budget of 1.91 billion euros, which represents the 86% of the Ministry's budget.
The SEFP was integrated by the secretary of state and the directors-general for the Civil Service, for the Promotion of Electronic Administration, and of Administrative Organization Procedures.
In October 2010, the Ministry of Territorial Policy and Public Administration is recovered and it re-assumes the powers on the civil service by assuming the Secretariat of State.
In June 2018, the Ministry of Territorial Policy is recovered and it assumes the Secretariat of State.
The Secretariat of State for the Civil Service has a budget of €1,912,563,590 for 2019.
It may also, where appropriate, preside over and by delegation of the Minister responsible, the ICT Strategy Committee.
Definition is the fourth mini album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 13 February, 2019, by NDG.
It debuted on Oricon's weekly chart at the 43rd place, and was 6th on the Indies chart.
Type A features a human being on the cover being eroded by technology, while Type B depicts an AI robot.
John Jephson was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1735 until his death.
The son of William Jephson, Dean of Lismore from 1691 until 1720, he held incumbencies at Dunboyne, Kinsale and Aghabullogue.
He died in 1842 and there is a memorial to him in St Andrew's Church, Dublin.
On 10 November 1992, Fraunschiel was first elected to the city council of her home town Eisenstadt.
From 2002 she held the office of deputy mayor, and on 24 January 2007 she was elected mayor of the city.
In 2004–05 Fraunschiel was a member of the Federal Council, and was then elected to the state parliament of Burgenland in the 2005 elections.
Fraunschiel was a member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP).
Starting in 2011 she led the ÖVP women's organisation in Burgenland.
She remained mayor of Eisenstadt until November 2011, and was then succeeded by .
In 2015, the city honoured Fraunschiel by naming her an honorary citizen.
Fraunschiel was born in Eisenstadt in 1955.
She studied anglistics and history at the University of Vienna until 1978.
Fraunschiel died on 4 August 2019 at the age of 64.
The regiment is part of the Italian army's army aviation and operationally assigned to the Army Aviation Brigade.
During the 1975 Army reform the army reorganized its aviation units and for the first time created aviation units above battalion level.
After its activation the grouping merged the eight aviation units it controlled into three battalion-sized squadron groups.
Accordingly an army aviation regiment's coat of arms highlights the name-giving star within its constellation.
Squadron groups were numbered with two digits and named for constellations, or planets of the Solar System.
The 4th Army Light Aviation Grouping was named for Altair the brightest star in the Aquila constellation.
The new group took command of the 442nd Reconnaissance Helicopters Squadron and 545th Multirole Helicopters Squadron.
On 1 September 1991 the 545th Multirole Helicopters Squadron moved from Pollein Heliport to Venaria Reale Airport.
On 31 December 1993 the 24th Command and Support Group was disbanded.
In 2001 the regiment entered the Air Cavalry Grouping, which on 1 March 2006 became the Army Aviation Brigade.
The regiment is equipped with AB 205A helicopters, which the army intends to replace with AW 169M helicopters from 2020.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Democratic Republic of the Congo is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in the Gombe, Kinshasa district of Kinshasa, the capital city.
The Holy See established its Delegation to the Belgian Congo on 10 January 1930.
Francesca da Rimini (aka Doll Yoko, aka GashGirl) is an artist and cyberfeminist.
With Josephine Starrs, Julianne Pierce, and Virginia Barratt she co-founded VNS Matrix.
He has been working in new media since 1984.
It's Command Building is headquartered in Arfai Village, South Manokwari District, Manokwari, West Papua.
The construction of the Kasuari Kodam headquarters was on 24.7 hectares of land, which previously belonged to the C Rifle Company.
The land was owned by the Indonesian Army, the headquarters of the C and D Rifle Companies,and today the composite Company's barracks are now relocated to Warmare District.
The current Commander of the region is Major General TNI Joppye Onesimus Wayayangkau, assisted by his Chief of Staff, Brigadier General TNI Ferry Zein.
Today, Kodam XVII/Kasuari is organized as into a singular Military Area Command, Korem 181/Praja Vira Tama, which serves the regencies of the province.
Some sources name his second surname as Ferreira, but the rest of his life is well documented.
He was one of the eight children of Brazilian military officer and politician José Moreira, who descended from Francisco Manoel da Silva.
An avid athlete, Agenor trained formally in boxing, savate, Greco-Roman wrestling and arm wrestling since his childhood, and also learned capoeira in the docks of Santos.
He had his first national exposure as a fighter in 1917, when he accepted wrestling champion João Baldi's challenge to avoid being taken down for five minutes.
Like his contemporaneous Mestre Bimba, Sinhozinho opened a school in 1930 to teach capoeira to wealthy middle class citizens.
Also, unlike most capoeira mestres, Sinhozinho favored combat effectivity over artistic expression, ditching entirely the art's music and rituals and mixed it liberally with other fighting styles.
Nevertheless, he is credited with having maintained the practice of capoeira in Rio de Janeiro.
He was also a hand-to-hand instructor of the Polícia Especial created by President of Brazil Getúlio Vargas.
Moreira approached capoeira in a scientific way, tailoring his training methods individually for every apprentice.
He would even build his own training gear and tools to drill the art's movements, and subjected his students to heavy weight training.
Sinhozinho also cultivated the psychological aspect of self-defense, instructing his students to laugh at their aggressors before fighting in order to infuriate them and dissipate their own fear.
Sinhozinho was known himself as an excellent athlete and fighter.
However, as he never created a standardized way of teaching, his fighting style died with his own passing in 1960.
Sinhozinho ended up being more influential as a physical education teacher whose training methods many Brazilian athletes benefitted of.
Two bouts were fought between the two capoeira schools.
Jurandir claimed it to be a low blow, but as witnesses and the ring doctor stated otherwise, the result was kept.
It's said Bimba was so impressed that he learned some movements he saw in the fight to absorb them into his own style.
His own carioca fighters would be again Hermanny and Cirandinha, coached by his usual judo consultant Augusto Cordeiro, while the Gracies sent Guanair Gial Gomes and Carlson Gracie.
The first match pitted Hermanny against the gi-clad Gomes, who was significantly heavier and had a wrestling background.
The Gracie fighter dominated the first minutes, taking dominant position on the ground and executing ground and pound, but Hermanny escaped to his feet.
Although Hermanny wanted to continue, the judges eventually conceded.
The audience loudly chanted for Hermanny through the affair.
The second bout had Cirandinha fight Carlson Gracie, featuring almost the opposite narrative.
However, Carlson managed to survive the beating, and gradually took over the fight with hit-and-run strikes over Cirandinha, who had became fatigued noticeably quickly.
The jiu-jitsu fighter pulled guard and achieved dominant position, from which he landed punches and elbow strikes and looked for an armlock.
Although Cirandinha did not concede the hold, his corner threw the towel due to his damage and sapped resistance, declaring Carlson the winner to the crowd's cheers.
Praising the fights, the press considered the event to be a highlight for both schools.
In June 1953, Sinhozinho's school was challenged by Artur Emídio de Oliveira, capoerista regional from Bahia and a popular vale tudo fighter himself.
It was disputed under Burlamaqui's capoeira rules, only including a modification that allowed groundwork, and it featured Carlos and Hélio Gracie as spectators.
The carioca fighter then finished the Bahiano with a throw and more stomps, driving the referee to stop the match.
His cultural legacy was obscure, but he has been considered in modern times the mainstay of capoeira in Rio de Janeiro.
The Catalonia national amateur football team () is the official amateur football team of Catalonia.
It is controlled by the Catalan Football Federation.
The team plays in the biennial UEFA Regions' Cup and they were runners-up in the overall pan-European tournament in 2013, having won the preceding Spanish qualifying tournament in 2011–12.
They concentrated on interprovincial remittances, and later on conducting government services.
This made the remittance of money easily possible between the head office and all of its branch offices.
The remittance fee that was to be paid by the remitter was known as liqian (力錢).
It was either 2 taels (雙力) per 100 taels of silver that was being remitted, or only 1 tael (單力).
Neither were insiders allowed to lend their savings to anyone.
18,000 Spanish dollars) per fiscal cycle.
During this time the province of Shanxi’s best and brightest men were well advised to forsake the Confucian civil service for careers in the banking sector because of this.
Unlike shares, securities did not expire, they passed to heirs of its owners, and paid interest rather than dividends.
The Rishengchang was capitalised with 300,000 taels of silver (or about 450,000 dollars) by Li Daquan, it is possible that Lei Lutai had added 20,000 taels of silver.
Lei was the first general manager of the Rishengchang, with Mao Hongsui and Cheng Dapei as the bank's assistant managers.
After a few years Mao Hongsui ran into some disagreements with Lei Lutai over business strategy and within a couple of years Mao had organised 5 more banks.
In turn, the managers of these banks also started leaving and had also created their own banks.
To deal with the transfer of large amounts of cash from one branch to another, the company introduced drafts, cashable in the company's many branches around China.
In this society large business enterprises that were run by professionals were largely disfavoured.
Despite these societal factors, Chinese merchant guilds, which were monopolistic in nature, had found a way to circumvent these issues by vouching for traveling merchants that were paying members.
A potential employee with clean background would present a personal guarantee letter from an eminent personage in his native county for the bank.
Paramount to this development were local banks in the districts of Pingyao, Qixian, and Taigu all in the province of Shanxi.
The Treaty of Nanking stipulated that the government of the Qing dynasty had to pay the United Kingdom a sum of 21.000.000 Spanish dollars in war indemnities.
General manager of the Rishengchang, Lei Lutai, saw an opportunity in this crisis.
This plan had proved to work flawlessly for both the Chinese provincial governments and the Rishengchang and they had averted an impending disaster.
At the height of the Taiping rebellion the business of transacting funds and revenue became even more dangerous for the Chinese government.
For this service the remittance banks charged a fee which ranged from 2% to 6%.
During the usual course of business, these banks also held Qing Chinese government funds for disbursement.
These junks after having unloaded their rice in the port, would return with shipments of oil, peas, bean cakes, and other products for trade.
They also issued shares themselves which did, as that of the Dadetong Bank (大德通票號), which yielded enourmous profits for the banks.
These were, for instance, the Yuanfengrun Bank (源豐潤票號) or the Yishanyuan Bank (義善源票號).
This model would utilise traditional Chinese cultural influences in the process of implementing radical Socialist changes.
The Communist Party hoped to transform the financial sector of China to serve the proletariat instead of the bourgeoisie.
But during the initial phase of the People's Republic of China the continued existence of the independent private banks was tolerated.
The conversion rates between common tael types were well‐known among Chinese traders and merchants, and local units would take precedent unless a particular weight or purity was specified.
Monthly interest rates were calculated based on permillage (‰) while annual interest were based on percentages (%).
His plans included an elaborate scheme of staff duties, how the ownership should work, and its corporate bylaws.
But this proposal was disregarded by the higher ups.
The first fund was a type of bad state‐of‐the‐world insurance.
The capital shareholders and expertise shareholders would negotiate a fraction of earnings that would have to be retained to be placed into this fund.
Drawing this fund down would require the approval of the capital shareholders.
Queen is a 2019 Indian historical drama web television series.
It is based on the novel of the same name by Anita Sivakumaran, which is loosely based on the life of the late Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalithaa.
The series was directed by Gautham Menon and Prasath Murugesan, written by Reshma Ghatala, and produced by Times studio originals and Ondraga Digital.
It stars Ramya Krishnan and Indrajith Sukumaran.
The eleven-episode first season was released in its entirety exclusively via MX Player streaming service on December 14, 2019.
This first season has eleven episodes which depicts the life and evolution of Shakthi Sheshadri.
The script for the series was written by Reshma Ghatala, while Prasath Murugesan was also signed to direct a few episodes.
Actors Vineeth and Ranjith were also reported to be a part of the cast.
A first look poster was released in early September 2019 depicting Ramya Krishnan's character addressing cadres at a political rally.
Following the release of the poster, Jayalaithaa's nephew Deepak Jayakumar threatened to file a defamation case against the makers for showing the personal life of the politician.
In November 2019, Deepa Jayakumar, the niece of Jayalalithaa, filed a suit to restrain the makers from releasing the series.
She claimed that Jayalalithaa's family were not consulted about the project and that the series would affect the family's privacy.
The Madras High Court subsequently called on the makers to respond to the allegations.
A teaser trailer for the series was released on 1 December 2019 on YouTube.
The eleven-episode first season was released in its entirety exclusively via MX Player streaming service on December 14, 2019.
Balana is a village in Central Province, Sri Lanka.
William Patterson (4 March 1914–unknown) was a Scottish professional footballer who played in the Football League for Lincoln City and Mansfield Town.
The text was written by Friedrich Heinrich Ranke, based on music derived from two of Handel's oratorios.
The song was published in 1826, assigned to the Entry into Jerusalem.
Friedrich Heinrich Ranke wrote the text, based on music by George Frideric Handel, for a musical salon of Karl Georg von Raumer around 1820.
In both works, the music reflects the triumphant entry of a victorious hero.
It entered collections for schools and became popular.
Handel's music is a chorus with short lines, sung in homophony.
It is written in march rhythm and harmonic simplicity.
In Handel's works, the first of three stanzas is scored for three voices, two sopranos and an alto, accompanied by two horns and organ.
A second stanza with different text is written for two sopranos, two flutes and organ.
Finally, the third stanza, with the text of the first, is sung by four choral parts and a rich basso continuo in dramatic development.
Ranke used only the four-part setting, which he modified slightly.
Rindam has several units in charge of conducting first, vocational and qualification education (Secata, Secaba, Dodiklatpur, Dodikjur, and Dodikbelanegara).
Regional Training Regiments are stationed in all 15 territorial commands of the Indonesian Army and are stationed in key Indonesian cities.
The Commandant is assisted by the RTR Executive Officer (Kesrindam) who holds the billet of a Lieutenant Colonel.
El Hierro is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of El Hierro.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
Stefano Turati (born 5 September 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for club Sassuolo.
Without making his first team debut, Turati moved to Serie A side Sassuolo the following year, where he played as the main goalkeeper in the youth team.
On 1 December 2019, aged 18, Turati made his professional debut against Juventus in the league, in a 2–2 draw away from home.
He fought in Batalion Zośka during Operation Arsenal and died in the Warsaw Uprising.
He also appeared an amnout of times in Polish literature, most notably in Aleksander Kamiński's Kamienie na szaniec.
Born on September 20th, 1922 in Warsaw.
His father- Marcel Gawin was the owner of the company Pomoc szkolna.
His mother- Janina z Koszelików was presumably a house keeper.
Jerzy from a certen age started the education in III Gymnasium named after Hugo Kołłątaj and upon his graduation, he decided that he would continue his education.
He passed the matura exam in 1941 and got into Studia Politechniczne.
His body hasn't been found, though a few people claim to have found without the actual evidence.
George Henry Stimpson (25 January 1910–1983) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Exeter City, Mansfield Town and Notts County.
Le Phonographique (often called the Phono, and later renamed to Bar Phono) was a gothic nightclub located underneath the Merrion Centre in Leeds.
It was the first goth club in the world, opening in 1979 and eventually closing in 2005.
In 1985, the Clash played an impromptu gig at the venue while attending.
The club was foundational to the emergence of the goth subculture, by helping it differentiate itself from the conventions of punk.
It influenced the opening of other influential goth clubs, namely the Batcave.
There was a rivalry between it and the Bassment, another goth club that opened around the corner in the Merrion Centre a few years later.
The Sisters of Mercy song Floorshow was inspired by the dances commonplace at the club.
Rabbi David ben Levi of Narbonne was a Talmudist of the late 13th century, best known as author of Sefer haMichtam.
Little is known of his life.
He served as a judge in Narbonne alongside R' Mordechai Kimchi.
His teacher (according to his work) was R' Shmuel ben Shlomo Sekili.
He must have lived until at least 1305, as he records his teacher R' Shmuel dying in that year.
His work Sefer haMichtam is a halachic work based on Isaac Alfasi's rulings on the Talmud.
It covers a number of tractates, particular in Seder Moed (Brachot, Pesachim, Rosh Hashana, Sukkah, Beitzah, Taanit, Megillah, and Moed Kattan).
It is mentioned in the works of other rishonim who lived after him, among them Menachem Meiri, Orchot Chaim, the Kol Bo, and more.
The book existed in manuscript for centuries, and was only printed in the 20th century.
Andriy Vyskrebentsev (; born 27 October 2000) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder who plays for FC Mariupol in the Ukrainian Premier League.
Vyskrebentsev is a product mainly of Metalurh Donetsk and FC Mariupol youth sportive school systems.
Fuerteventura is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Fuerteventura.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Lumajang or PSIL is an Indonesian football club based in Lumajang Regency, East Java that competes in Liga 3.
They play their home matches at Semeru Stadium.
Glumini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
Raphitoma deshayesi is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
John Sinclair, Master of Caithness (d. 1576) was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan in Caithness.
John Sinclair, Master of Caithness was later imprisoned by his father for making peace with the Murrays.
The Master of Caithness died at Castle Sinclair Girnigoe in 1576.
Goetia is a point-and-click adventure video game developed by French studio Sushee and published by Square Enix Collective.
It was released on April 14, 2016 for Microsoft Windows, MacOS and Linux, and on April 26, 2018 for the Nintendo Switch.
The game received mixed to positive reviews, with critics praising its writing, graphics and mystery, but criticizing its high difficulty.
Raphitoma fischeri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
Dean Willeford (born October 9, 1944) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Coelopellini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
This is a list of awards and nominations received by Italian singer, songwriter, DJ and record producer Giorgio Moroder.
In 2011, he was awarded with the Lifetime Achievement Award by the World Soundtrack Academy.
Coelopini is a tribe of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
Raphitoma fischeri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
Conway was born on the 13th January 1910 in Didsbury, Manchester.
Her father held the Chair of Latin at the University of Manchester.
Margaret Mary Hall, her mother, studied Classics at Newnham College.
Conway went to school in Manchester, before studying Natural Sciences at the University of Cambridge, with a Part II in botany.
After completing her undergraduate degree, she was awarded the Yarrow Research Scholarship at Girton College from 1933-36.
Her doctoral supervisor was Harry Godwin.
Her Ph.D. dissertation was entitled 'Studies in the autecology of Cladium mariscus R.Br.
She was noted as a teacher, and taught the leading ecologist Derek Ratcliffe.
In 1982 she was elected as an Honorary Member of the British Ecological Society.
Conway left science in 1961, and became a minister in Lancaster.
Conway died on the 19th December 1986.
Studies in the autecology of Cladium mariscus R. Br.
Godwin, H. C. V. M., and VERONA M. CoNWAY.
The ecology of a raised bog near Tregaron, Cardiganshire.
Von Post's work on climatic rhythms.
Technician (foaled 20 January 2016) is an Irish-bred, British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse best-known for his performances over extended distances.
Technician is a grey colt (initially classified as chestnut) bred in Ireland by the County Wicklow-based Barronstown Stud.
In September 2017 the yearling was consigned to the Goffs Orby Sale and was bought for €40,000 by the bloodstock agent Dermot Farrington.
The colt entered the ownership of David Caddy and was sent into training with Martyn Meade at the Manton Estate near Manton, Wiltshire.
As a breeding stallion, his other offspring include Kingston Hill, Alpha Centauri and The Grey Gatsby.
Technician's dam Arosa showed modest racing ability, winning one minor race from six attempts.
Her dam Sharata was an unraced half-sister to Shahrastani.
After his win at Leicester the colt was purchased privately by the American syndicate Team Valor.
On his first two starts for his new owners Technician ran in trial races for the Epsom Derby.
Technician was sent to France on 13 June and started the 3.2/1 third choice in a five-runner field for the Listed Prix Ridgway over 2000 metres at Longchamp Racecourse.
On 1 August at Goodwood Racecourse the colt made no impact in the Group 3 Gordon Stakes, coming home sixth of the nine runners behind Nayef Road.
Ridden by Hornby, Technician stayed on strongly in the last quarter mile, overtook the favourite Morando inside the final furlong and won by three quarters of a length.
You have a short amount of time to work these horses out and he’s only had six runs.
A galloping track and a bit of juice in the ground, and he just keeps giving and giving.
You need to ask him to give, he doesn’t give it to you without asking.
The Prix de Lutece winner Moonlight Spirit started favourite while the other eight contenders included Dashing Willoughby (Queen's Vase) and Nayef Road.
Today, the ground made the difference.
We'll find out as we go along what he can do, but he's done enough as a three-year-old and he'll have a well-deserved rest.
The film has been screened both in the International Documentary Filmfestival Amsterdam in 2018 and in the Human Rights Watch Film Festival in 2019.
The film won the RTBF award at the festival des Liberétes 2019.
In November 2019, it won an International Emmy Award in the documentary category.
Georg Schünemann (13 March 1884 – 2 January 1945) was a German musicologist.
After his habilitation and in 1919 he became professor, deputy director and 1932 director of the Berlin Musikhochschule in 1920.
As a collaborator of Leo Kestenberg he was concerned with the reorganization of schools and private music education.
From 1935 he was director of the music department of the Prussian Staatsbibliothek.
Since March 1933 Schünemann had been a member of the NSDAP civil servants' association.
During the Second World War he also worked in the music department of the Amt Rosenberg as well as in the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg at short notice.
The opera was performed with his text in 1961 in the Deutsche Oper Berlin by Carl Ebert with Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elisabeth Grümmer and Josef Greindl.
Schünemann died in Berlin at the age of 60.
He found his last rest on the .
Manfred Herzog (born 22 October 1946) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma baudoni is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
The following is a list of squads for each nation competing in 2019 EAFF E-1 Football Championship Final in Busan, South Korea.
Each nation must submit a squad of 23 players, including 3 goalkeepers.
Coelopinae is a subfamily of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
Hans-Georg Fehn (16 September 1943 – 6 June 1999) was a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Lopinae is a subfamily of kelp flies in the family Coelopidae.
Hans-Jürgen Schüler (born 15 August 1945) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Veit Herrmanns (born 25 May 1946) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Nicole Arsenault Bishop (born October 28, 1981) is a Canadian curler from Riverview, New Brunswick.
She currently plays second on Team Sylvie Quillian.
Arsenault Bishop played in her first New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts in 2015 as second for the Melissa Adams rink.
They defeated Shannon Tatlock in the semifinal before losing the final to the Sylvie Robichaud rink.
The following year, she left the Adams rink and joined the Robichaud team as their alternate.
In 2016, she moved up to play second.
They couldn't defend their provincial title, losing the tiebreaker to Sarah Mallais.
The following year, Arsenault Bishop's former teammate Melissa Adams joined the team at third.
It proved to be a successful addition as the Robichaud rink won the 2018 New Brunswick Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
They would have more success this time at the National Championship, finishing the new pool play format with a 4-3 record.
This placed them fifth in their pool, not enough to qualify for the Championship Pool.
The following season, her rink would win the 2018 Tim Hortons Spitfire Arms Cash Spiel on the World Curling Tour.
Arsenault Bishop is employed as the executive director and registrar of the New Brunswick Association of Dietitians.
Hans-Ulrich Lange (born 26 April 1946) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
In map projection, equal-area maps preserve area measure, generally distorting shapes in order to do that.
Equal-area maps are also called equivalent or authalic.
Several equivalent projections were developed in an attempt to minimize the distortion of countries and continents of planet Earth, keeping the area constant.
Equivalent projections are widely used for thematic maps showing scenario distribution such as population, farmland distribution, forested areas, etc.
The delivery van corresponded to the then demand for inexpensive vehicles for small and express transports in the cities.
Also a mobile market booth version was offered.
The engine technology was taken from D-Rad.
At a price of 1790 Reichsmark, the pickup truck was affordable for many craft businesses and small businesses.
An automobile steering wheel instead of the usual for early vehicles of this kind motorcycle handlebar.
27 x 3,85 Inch Bicycle tires were used for 320 to 346 kg empty vehicle.
It reached a top speed of 50 km/h or 31 mph, with a fuel consumption 6 L/100km or 39 MPG as well the oil consumption of 0.5 L/100km.
The fuel tank was 12 Liter or 3.1 gallon.
As options a Windshield, a soft top for the driver and a passenger seat were offered.
In addition, a ball horn by Hella was available for RM 7.
Mitchell Curry (born 14 July 1999) is an English professional footballer who plays for Gateshead, on loan from Middlesbrough, as a winger.
Curry joined Middlesbrough at under-15 level, turning professional in 2016 before spending a loan spell at Harrogate Town.
He moved on loan to Scottish club Inverness Caledonian Thistle in June 2019, with the loan having a recall option in January 2020.
Curry returned to Middlesbrough in January 2020.
Later that month he moved on loan to Gateshead.
Suite Três Rios is a jazz / world music album by Dan Costa.
Recorded in Rio de Janeiro, the album features legendary Brazilian artists such as Jaques Morelenbaum, Marcos Suzano and Leila Pinheiro, and was mixed by Jan Erik Kongshaug.
It was considered one of the best of 2016 by DownBeat.
The album won a Global Music Award in 2016.
The Gordon Building, at 1130 1st St. in Napa, California, was built in two sections, in 1929 and 1935.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
The 1929 section absorbed an earlier 1904 building.
Oruç Güvenç was a Turkish Sufi master, musician, music therapist, ethnomusicologist and a poet.
Widely considered as one of the most influential figures in Turkish music, Güvenç authored many classical Turkish and Sufi compositions.
Güvenç was born in 1948 in Tavşanlı district of Kütahya.
He was the second child of Ahmet Kamil Güvenç and Urkiye Güvenç.
He completed his primary and secondary education in İstiklal Primary School and Tavşanlı Secondary School.
After completing his high school education at Kütahya High School, Güvenç studied philosophy and graduated from Istanbul University.
He earned his doctorate in clinical psychology from Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine and became an expert on music therapy.
Later, he founded the Center for Research and Application of Turkish Music at Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty.
Güvenç started his music life by taking violin lessons from Fethi Bey while he was in secondary school.
During his university years he learned to play oud, rebab, ney and drum.
In 1975, he founded TÜMATA, an organisation to study and promote Turkish Music.
Güvenç taught at Istanbul University and, from 1991 to 1996, served as the head of the university's Music Ethnology, Research and Music Therapy department.
He was awarded an honorary professorship by Fergana University in 1992.
In the same year, he was also honoured by the Argentine Academia de las Naciones.
Oruç Güvenç passed away on 5 July 2017 in İstanbul.
He was buried in Karacaahmet Cemetery.
Oruç Güvenç authored two books and many compositions.
Paractora is a genus of flies in the family Helcomyzidae.
On 28 April 1996, a bomb hidden in the fuel tank of a crowded bus exploded in Bhai Pheru (now Phool Nagar), Kasur District, Punjab, Pakistan.
The bus had stopped to pick up passengers at a village marketplace, when the blast made it burst into flames, killing over 50 people and injuring another 24.
The J.C. Weinberger Winery, at 2849 St. Helena Hwy.
in or near St. Helena, California, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.
It is now the William Cole Vineyards.
It was started with construction of its two-and-a-half-story stone masonry building around 1876, which has a front gable plan, and is in dimension.
A two-story addition, in plan, was attached around 1878.
It is built of rough cut irregular coursed sandstone, thick.
It was renovated in 1938 and in 2002.
The Riemann Prize is a mathematics prize awarded every three years to outstanding mathematicians between 40 and 65 years of age, given by the Riemann International School of Mathematics.
The award is named in honor of Bernhard Riemann.
Established in 2019, it will be first awarded to Terence Tao in 2020.
It is co-sponsored by the regional government of Lombardy, all public and private universities in the region, and the municipality of Varese.
The winner of the Prize is selected by a committee of four members.
The Saina () is a compact sedan (C) produced by Iranian automaker Saipa.
Saina is a facelifted version of Saipa Tiba which is ultimately based on Kia Pride.
Saina is part of Saipa's X200 platform and is powered by a modified Kia Pride engine.
Saina is available in two trims: EX and SX.
Saipa unveiled an all-electric battery-powered version of Saina in 2018.
It was designed and developed in a partnership with KNTU.
Saipa announced its plan to mass-produce the electric version, but it was halted after new sanctions against Iran.
It takes 40 minutes to supercharge the EV.
Saina EV has a 170 km estimated range.
Nguyễn Trọng Hùng (born 3 October 1997) is a Vietnamese footballer who plays as a Midfielder for V.League 1 club Thanh Hóa.
On 20 November 2010 Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd held a conference on the subject of Welsh toponymy at Plas Tan y Bwlch.
In that meeting it was agreed to form the Welsh Place-Name Society.
The Society holds an annual conference and publishes a bulletin twice a year.
It also runs various projects and holds event in various part of Wales.
Craig Driver is an American professional baseball coach.
He is the first base and catching coach for the Chicago Cubs of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Driver attended Nathan Hale High School in Seattle, Washington.
Driver began his coaching career at the University of Puget Sound, serving as a catching coach, first base coach, and recruiter for the 2011–2012 season.
Driver spent the 2012–2013 and 2013–2014 seasons at Central Washington University as a graduate assistant coach.
He returned to Puget Sound for the 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 seasons as the athletic recruitment coordinator and head assistant coach.
Driver then spent the 2016–2017 season at Yale University, serving as their catching coach.
Driver began his professional coaching career with the Philadelphia Phillies, serving as their bullpen catcher and receiving coach in 2018 and 2019.
Driver was hired by the Chicago Cubs as their first base and catching coach prior to the 2020 season.
Raphitoma boutillieri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
Waldimiro Arcos (born 21 August 1948) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Erika Petunovienė (born Erica Aytė in Vilnius, Lithuania on 3 March 1983), is a contemporary painter.
Her art represents the abstract symbolist style.
Plenty of her solo and group exhibitions were held in Germany, Australia, India, Sweden, Austria, Italy etc.
Erica Ayte participated in plain-airs and art symposiums in different countries.
She was selected and organized solo exhibitions in Lithuanian governmental organizations: Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania, Ministry of National Defense Republic of Lithuania, National Commission for Culture Heritage.
In 2019 she represented Lithuania at 12th Florence Biennale, Italy.
Oscar Periche (born 31 October 1949) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1968, 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Miguel García (born 29 September 1946) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Samah Subay () is a Yemeni lawyer, working to provide legal support for families who had children 'disappear'.
These disappeared are a result of the Yemeni Civil War (2015–present), where many people have been detained, tortured, and held in unknown locations.
As a result families do not know where or when their members are being held or if they are ok.
As a result of her work, Subay has been included in the BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019.
Gary Koo is an assistant bishop in the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, becoming the Bishop of the Western Region on the 20th December 2019.
Koo was appointed in 2019 to replace Bishop Ivan Lee, who was the first Anglican bishop in Australia to have a Chinese ethnic background.
The son of Malaysian migrants, Koo was educated at James Ruse Agricultural High School.
Koo trained as a doctor at the University of Sydney, then practised as a doctor.
After graduating from Moore Theological College, he served as a minister at St Paul’s Carlingford and North Rocks.
Skyness is the second album by Dan Costa.
Recorded in Italy, the album features several renowned artists, such as bossa nova icon Roberto Menescal, Romero Lubambo, Nelson Faria and Seamus Blake.
Rolando Valdés (born 1 July 1941) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The Ralph Gaines House, near Elberton, Georgia, was built in 1825.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The listing included three contributing buildings on .
It is a log cabin and frame cottage built by Ralph Gaines around 1820 and expanded around 1840.
The northwest room and hall of the cottage is the original log cabin.
It has a veranda across three-fourths of its front facade.
According to the 1976 National Register nomination, it was important architecturally for the original log cabin portion of the house, mostly hidden, and for the nearby log shed barns.
In 1977, it was home of direct descendants of Ralph Gaines.
It is located north of Elberton on Georgia State Route 368.
Raphitoma dictyella is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
The main subjects of Bańczerowski's research are general and comparative linguistics, set theoretic axiomatization of linguistic theory, Finno-Ugric linguistics, and Asian languages.
On his initiative, new specialties (in the field of philology) of studies were established at the Adam Mickiewicz University, including Finnish philology and ethnolinguistics.
In 1961 Bańczerowski graduated from the Adam Mickiewicz University.
In 1964, he defended his doctoral thesis on lentition (in Finnish).
In 1981 he received an individual Award of the Minister of Science, Higher Education and Technology for achievements in the field of scientific research.
From 1984 Bańczerowski was a full professor.
In 1989 he was awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta, while on November 26, 2004 he was awarded the Commander's Cross.
In 1986 he was also awarded the Medal of the National Education Commission and in 2000 the Friends of Thailand award.
Rubén Junco (born 12 February 1950) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Guillermo Martínez Ginoris (born 25 June 1943) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Beaver Creek is a long 4th order tributary to the New Hope River in North Carolina.
Beaver Creek joins the New Hope River within the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir.
Beaver Creek rises in a pond on the Crabtree Creek divide in Apex in Wake County, North Carolina.
Beaver Creek then flows west to meet New Hope River in the B. Everett Jordan Lake Reservoir in Chatham County.
Beaver Creek drains of area, receives about 47.1 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 468.29, and had an average water temperature of 15.31°C.
The watershed is 19% developed, 1.4% agricultural, 52% forested, and 6.2% open water.
Chepe Rodríguez (8 July 1951 – 19 October 2006) was a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Dmitry Gorin is a criminal defense attorney, trial lawyer, legal analyst, and lecturer.
Gorin joined the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office in 1995, where he worked for 12 years as a senior trial prosecutor.
From 2001 to 2014, Gorin served as an adjunct professor at both the Pepperdine University School of Law and the University of California, Los Angeles.
He is a co-author for the Contributing Education of the Bar, and has written and updated Chapter 9 of California's Criminal Law Procedure and Practice since 2004.
In 2015 Gorin defended paparazzo Paul Raef, who was charged for chasing Justin Bieber.
The statute was struck down as unconstitutional, and was later upheld on appeal.
In 2017, Gorin represented comedian Kathy Griffin in a Secret Service investigation due to her photoshoot with a mask styled to look like Donald Trump.
He was awarded the National Order of Independence on June 27,the rank of commandor in 2017.
Osvaldo García (born 18 December 1950) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Roberto Rodríguez (born 3 January 1951) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Raphitoma leptocolpa is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Raphitomidae.
Fossils of this extinct marine species were found in Eocene strata in France.
Phahon Yothin 24 Station (, ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Bangkok, Thailand.
It is station on the line, until the opening of the other stations of the Sukhumvit Line Extension (North) planned in 2020.
Claire Wright is a British politician.
She is a Devon county councillor and stood as an independent candidate for East Devon in the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
She stood as a parliamentary candidate in the 2015 and 2017 elections, receiving increasing margins of the vote.
Wright's main policy interests are the NHS, social care and preserving the environment, with her manifesto based on a community survey.
On Brexit, Wright wants a confirmatory referendum on Boris Johnson's Brexit proposal in which she plans to campaign to stay within the European Union.
The East Devon constituency has only ever been held by the Conservative Party and used to be considered a safe seat.
With growing support in the 2017 general election for Wright, polling indicated the seat had become marginal.
Brian May endorsed Wright in 2017 and Hugh Grant and Martin Bell endorsed Wright in the 2019 election.
However, in the December 2019 election, Wright lost to the Conservative Simon Jupp by nearly 7,000 votes.
Wright lives in Ottery St Mary.
Guillermo Cañete (born 11 July 1949) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Jesús Pérez (born 8 December 1948) is a Cuban water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Lorenc Aliaj Avaxus and Rzon were additionally hired for the record's mixing and mastering process.
The song is performed in the key of D major with a tempo of 67 beats per minute.
It was filmed in the rapper's hometown of Pristina in Kosovo and was directed by Imagine Films.
The music video has been removed due to copyright issues with the hook music although the issue was later resolved.
Ratchayothin Station (, ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Bangkok, Thailand.
It is station on the line, until the opening of the other stations of the Sukhumvit Line Extension (North) planned in 2020.
While growing up in his hometown of Seltjarnarnes Þráinn was constantly involved in youth work and youth related extra curricular activities.
He was the president of the student council at the age of 15 in his last year of Primary school.
The Town council of Seltjarnarnes awarded Þráinn Orri for his work with the town youth in 2009.
Þráinn was a handball coach at Grótta's youth academy, where he coached youth of all ages.
Þráinn coached at Grótta until the day he transferred to Elverum.
Þráinn Orri started his handball career with the Icelandic club Grótta in Seltjarnarnes at the age of 6.
In 2017 Þráinn made a move to join Elverum, the reigning league champions of Norway.
At Elverum Þráinn competed in the EHF Champions League and won multiple titles, including the league title, the play offs and the league cup.
In June 2019 it was announced that Þráinn Orri would be leaving Elverum to join former Danish champions Bjerringbro-Silkeborg before the start of the season.
George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness (d. 1643) was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan in Caithness.
George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness was the eldest son of John Sinclair, Master of Caithness and his wife Jean, daughter of Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell.
George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness therefore succeeded his grandfather, George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness in 1583.
The Old Fire Station is a historic fire station at 822 Swanwick Street in Chester, Illinois.
The fire station was built in 1935 after the Chester City Council voted to fund a new fire station the previous year.
City engineer Theo F. Lacey designed the building, a vernacular structure built with stone blocks taken from the recently demolished Ballard Building.
The fire department used the building until 1961; the second floor was also used as a community center.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 15, 2018.
Sena Nikhom Station (, ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Bangkok, Thailand.
It is station on the line, until the opening of the other stations of the Sukhumvit Line Extension (North) planned in 2020.
Kasetsart University Station (, ) is a BTS Skytrain station, on the Sukhumvit Line in Bangkok, Thailand.
During the 1975 Army reform the army reorganized its aviation units and for the first time created aviation units above battalion level.
After its activation the grouping merged the aviation units it controlled into two battalion-sized squadron groups.
Accordingly an army aviation regiment's coat of arms highlights the name-giving star within its constellation.
Squadron groups were numbered with two digits and named for constellations, or planets of the Solar System.
The 5th Army Light Aviation Grouping was named for Rigel the brightest star in the Orion constellation.
In 1992 the regiment began the transition from AB 206 to A129D Mangusta helicopters.
On 5 July 1996 the regiment left Casarsa Airport and moved its headquarters to Campoformido Airport.
On 1 October 1997 the regiment left the V Army Corps and joined the Army Aviation Inspectorate.
On 23 October of the same year the 5th Rigel and 7th Vega swapped flags and name.
In 2008 the regiment began the transition from AB 204B/205 to NH90 helicopters.
Anthony Weston (born 17 September 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool.
He was taken out of school for the journey.
On December 1, 2019, a mass shooting occurred in French Quarter, New Orleans that left 10 people injured.
The shooting happened in a densely populated area with heavy police presence at a time when tens of thousands of tourists were downtown for the Bayou Classic football game.
The motive for the shooting is unknown, and no confirmed suspects have been arrested as of Sunday morning.
The incident is the second recent mass shooting to occur in the weekend of Bayou Classic, with the first occurring in 2016.
There was increased police patrol on Canal Street, where the shooting started, as a response to large tourist presence for the Bayou Classic football game.
The shooting began around 3:25 am in the 700 block of Canal Street.
Officers who were feet away from the shooting responded immediately, initially believing they were being fired upon.
However, the police had a difficult time determining who was firing due to the mass of people who were described as scrambling for safety.
Due to the surveillance cameras on the street a majority of the incident was caught on cameras.
Ten people were shot in the incident, and two victims are in critical condition.
The injured are five males and five females between the ages 16 and 36.
As of December 1, no arrests have been made that have been confirmed to be linked to the incident.
State and federal officials are assisting New Orleans police in gathering evidence and locating a suspect.
CRIMESTOPPERS announced a reward for any information regarding the case, which was shortly raised to $10,000.
An individual detained shortly after the shooting was later released, and deemed not a suspect.
A weapon was recovered at the scene of the shooting.
Filipp Danilovich Gorelenko (, Cherkasy Raion, 25 November 1888 – Leningrad, 25 January 1956) was a Soviet Lieutenant-General (1940).
From Juny 1937 until August 1939 he was commander of the 14th Infantry Division.
From August 1939 to July 1940 he led the 50th Rifle Corps during the Winter War with Finland.
In February 1940, parts of his Corps broke through the Mannerheim Line and, together with the 34th Rifle Corps, took the city of Vyborg.
For skilful leadership of the corps and personal courage, on 21 March 1940 F.D.
Gorelenko was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
He was the only Corps commander to be awarded this title at the end of the war.
From July 1940 he was deputy commander of the Leningrad Military District.
On 28 January 1941, F. D. Gorelenko became commander of the 7th Army.
At the start of the Continuation War in June 1941, he fought with his 7th Army against the Finnish and German Army in Karelia.
On 16 May 1942, he became Commanding Officer of the 32nd Army and held this position until the end of the war with Finland.
He participated in the Svir–Petrozavodsk Offensive and Battle of Ilomantsi (1944).
After the war, from December 1945, F. D. Gorelenko was Deputy commander of the White Sea Military District.
Since November 1949 he was Chairman of the DOSAAF in the Karelo Finnish SSR.
He was also elected Deputy of the Supreme Council of the Karelo-Finnish SSR.
The list of shipwrecks in January 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during January 1860.
Vera Clemente (March 7, 1941 – November 16, 2019) was a Puerto Rican philanthropist, head of the Roberto Clemente Foundation.
She founded a sports education facility in Puerto Rico, and was a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball.
Vera Cristina Zabala Vivada was born in Puerto Rico in 1941.
She graduated from the University of Puerto Rico, and worked as a bank teller as a young woman.
Clemente was chair of the Roberto Clemente Foundation, and a Goodwill Ambassador for Major League Baseball.
She and her three young sons attended Roberto Clemente's posthumous induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1973.
In his memory, she established the Ciudad Deportiva Roberto Clemente, a sports education facility in Carolina, Puerto Rico, supported by grants, loans, and an annual telethon that she hosted.
She also established a pediatric clinic in Nicaragua in his memory.
She was active in choosing the recipients of the annual Roberto Clemente Award.
She was a familiar figure at charity events in Puerto Rico and in Pittsburgh, where her husband played baseball.
In 1982, she was the first woman to be named captain of a major league All-Star team, when she was captain of the National League team that year.
On July 23, 2003 she went to the White House to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom on behalf of her husband.
The award was made by George W. Bush for her husband's charitable works.
Vera Zabala married Roberto Clemente in 1964.
They had three sons, Roberto Jr., Luis, and Enrique, before Roberto Clemente died in a plane crash in 1972.
She died in 2019, aged 78 years, after a brief hospitalization in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
It was the first congregation founded by Voortrekkers after they left Cape Colony and the 25th oldest congregation in the NGK.
The congregation’s membership, however, declined by around two-thirds, from 752 in 2000 to 256 in 2015.
The Voortrekkers failed to recruit a pastor from Cape Colony, ultimately hiring Rev.
Erasmus Smit, a missionary with the London Missionary Society, who was rejected by many worshipers due to his not having been ordained as such.
This allowed him to baptize children, confirm members, and bless marriages.
During November, they crossed the Drakensberg, and therefore the following events in Rev.
Smit’s diary took place on Natal soil.
On December 3, he suggested four members for the church council.
Living in large fortified camps to fend off Zulu Kingdom attacks, the Voortrekkers were able to attend Rev.
The Trek continued on to its final destination.
There was already a significant population there by the time Rev.
Smit’s group arrived on January 31, 1839.
Zulu forces were still raiding the area, but Rev.
Smit began setting out a place of worship.
On June 15 of that year, advisor C.J.
On April 28, 1840, construction began on what would later be called the Covenant Church or Voortrekker Church, home to what would also be known as the Voortrekker Congregation.
The American missionary Daniel Lindley was finally appointed as pastor to the Voortrekkers on April 1, 1841.
His remit stretched from Port Natal (now Durban) over the Drakensberg to Winburg and Potchefstroom.
Lindley repeatedly urged that a pastor from Holland be recruited so that he could return to the mission, and he seized his chance to resign when Rev.
A.C. Stucki agreed to come to Natal.
Stucki unfortunately died at sea en route from Cape Town to Durban, leaving Rev.
Jacob Ludwig Döhne of the Berlin Missionary Society to serve from March 1847 to 1849.
The congregation’s first Afrikaner pastor, Rev.
Hendrik Emmanuel Faure, arrived at the end of 1852, and within two years the council decided to build a new church.
After failed attempts to purchase a portion of the market square, the congregation decided to build alongside the plot where the Covenant Church lay.
The first church building in the Voortrekker lands was built in Pietermaritzburg as a result of Sarel Cilliers’s victory at Blood River on December 16, 1838.
That structure was, according to the 1949 report by the Pietermaritzburg council and Rev.
Pistorius (1946-1948), not the first church but simply a placeholder until funds were raised to build the true Covenant Church.
The makeshift place of worship was to be converted into a parsonage.
However, after the British annexation of Natal Colony and the subsequent exodus of Voortrekkers from there, the conversion plan never came to fruition.
The church council wanted to build it on 33 Longmarket Street (now Langalibalele St), which the Volksraad had originally set aside for the Covenant Church.
While the congregation raised money and gathered building materials, they needed temporary worship space.
At the time, Pietermaritzburg was nothing but a set of small hartebeest stables, one of which was used for the purpose.
On May 13, 1839, Jacobus Burger, Johannes Stephanus Maritz, and Pretorius wrote the four pastors of Cape Colony (Revs.
Some Voortrekkers could contribute, but most were destitute and had little to spare.
Construction began on 34 Longmarket Street at the end of April 1840 and progressed in fits and starts over the course of the year.
The congregation was still quite poor, and the building committee had to request a loan from the Volksraad for the church fund on September 29.
The Volksraad granted the loan, and so the building was finished a few months later and inaugurated in 1841.
At first, worshipers needed to bring their own pews and chairs until the congregation could afford to purchase permanent ones.
The Covenant Church, intended only as a temporary placeholder, remained in use until the second Voortrekker Church was completed in April 1861.
After the new church opened, the Covenant Church first became a school, but it was sold by the congregation in 1874.
George Murray Pellissier (brother of Mrs. Mabel Jensen, Ernest’s wife), joined Jansen in advocating for the building’s preservation, founding a committee with Jansen as secretary in 1908.
Until his death, Jansen was honorary chairman of the Museum Council, which timed its July meetings to match his winter stay in Natal so he could attend.
The opening of the museum was only one of Jansen’s two main goals.
The driving force behind this was Mrs. Jansen, who unveiled Coert Steynberg’s statue in Pietermaritzburg on April 6, 1962 having paid off R10,000 of the interest.
The second Voortrekker Church (the 1861 construction) was later demolished to make way for the Thanks Church.
The cornerstone of the current building was laid on April 6, 1961, after a long struggle to secure plot 33, next to the Covenant Church yard.
In a granite podium in the façade lies said cornerstone.
Both church and monument, Paul Regent le Roux’s building itself symbolizes the events of December 16, 1838.
The Vow is inscribed on the courtyard wall and surrounded by knobkerries and assegais in the Zulu horn formation.
The skylight shining through the roof wall and the sharp spire symbolize the divine source from which the Voortrekkers believed their power came.
The lampposts alongside the building represent the wagon lanterns at Blood River.
On April 6, 1962, the Thanks Church was opened by J.F.T.
Naudé, followed by a service held by Rev.
Myburgh opened the occasion with a Bible reading and a prayer, whence P.W.J.
After the choir sang, Mrs. Jansen unveiled the statue and gave her own speech.
By 2013, Voortrekker was fully bilingual, mandating 70 students a grade in two English classes, 40 white and 10 each Cape Coloured, Indian South African, and black.
The NGK congregations merged as their membership declined.
Merrivale and the Napierville Reformed Church were absorbed by the Pietermaritzburg West Reformed Church, which in turn joined the Pietermaritzburg North Reformed Church.
Pietermaritzburg South and Hayfields merged on March 1, 2012, bringing the numbers from a peak of seven to three local congregations.
The four remaining congregations had 2,251 combined confirmed members in 2011.
As early as the 2001 census, Pietermaritzburg was found to have only 4.2% of its population of 223,519 speaking Afrikaans, though the population was 27.3% white or Cape Coloured.
'n Jaar later was Pietermaritzburg se syfer 1 660.
By 2013, Pietermaritzburg's numbers had reached 1,660.
No Dorai (Bengali: ন ডরাই) is a 2019 Bangladeshi drama film directed by Taneem Rahman Anshu.
It is the first Bangladeshi surfing film.
It features Sunerah Binte Kamal and Sariful Razz in lead roles.
The film features mostly new actors and actresses.
Despite the hype created prior to its release, No Dorai received negative critical reception.
The film has been praised for its beautiful visual of Cox's Bazar and performance of newcomer cast.
But the story has not been critically well received.
The 2010–11 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 22, 2010, and concluded on March 26, 2011.
This was the 38th season of Division III college ice hockey.
The list of shipwrecks in February 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during February 1860.
Laura A. Moore Westbrook (1859-1894) was an American educator and lecturer.
She was the principal of Victoria City School in Victoria, Texas, later moving to teach at the Jones Male and Female Institute where her husband was principal.
She was the second vice president of the Colored Teachers' Institute, in McLennan County, Texas.
She was a member and a lecturer for her state chapter of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
Westbrook was born to enslaved parents Amelia and Richard Moore in Tipton County, Tennessee.
She attended Central Tennessee College beginning in 1872, completing the normal and classical courses and graduating in 1880.
She went on to receive an A. M. in 1885.
The list of shipwrecks in March 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during March 1860.
The 2020 season is Beijing Sinobo Guoan F.C.
's 56th season in football competition and the club's 17th consecutive season in the Chinese Super League since the league's founding in the 2004.
It is the team's 30th consecutive season in the top flight of Chinese football.
It covers a period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2020.
Guoan announced a 1-year contract extension for manager Bruno Génésio on 5 December 2019.
Club veteran and former captain Yang Zhi parted with the club after his contract expired on 31 December 2019.
Hu Yanqiang and Zhang Yu also left the club.
Chi Wenyi and Jin Pengxiang returned from their respective loan spells.
Jiang Tao's contract with the club expired at the end of the previous season but was invited to pre-season training with the team.
The team regrouped on 3 January 2020 and headed to Murcia for the first pre-season training camp in hope of gaining fitness and match preparedness.
The team participated in two friendlies, in which Guoan won 1–0 against the AFE Trial Team and lost 2–5 against 1.
All three Guoan goals came from Renato Augusto.
The team traveled to Jeju City on 29 January for further pre-season training before the AFC Champions League game against FC Seoul.
Beijing Guoan will join the competition in the 4th round.
Beijing Guoan will join the competition in the group stage.
The draw took place on 10 December 2019.
The Napoleon (or Napoleon Sweets, or Napoleon Candy), is a small Belgian sweet with a lightly acidic core of anversoise origin, produced in Breskens in the Netherlands.
It is only sold in Benelux and in the north of France, as well as in certain Leclerc supermarkets.
It is available, in addition to the original lemon, in liquorice, caramel creme, raspberry, orange, cappuccino, apple, cola, and mixed fruits.
Stockton Rugby Football Club is an English semi-professional rugby union club, situated in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, England.
Founded in 1873, it currently competes in the Durham/Northumberland 1 division, the seventh tier of the English rugby union league system.
Coached by Mark Skirving, their most recent league finish was fourth out of fourteen participating teams in the 2018–19 season.
The club currently runs six senior teams, four academy teams, six junior teams and three women's teams.
The club was founded in 1873.
They are long-standing members of the Durham/Northumberland 1 league, the seventh tier of English rugby.
Stockton won the North Division 2, now known as North 1 East, in the 1990–91 season.
When that league was named North Division 1, Stockton finished as runners-up in the 1994–95 season, failing to win promotion.
In the 2005–06 season, when named North 2 East, Stockton were relegated.
Since 2015, Stockton have played at The Grangefield Ground, in a partnership with nearby Stockton Cricket Club and The Grangefield Academy school.
The changing rooms and newly-marked pitches were available for usage from 31 October onwards.
A moonlighter is a person who works a side job, often at night, for extra income.
At the 2010 census, its population was 793,750, in 255,333 families.
District 5 of Tehran Municipality is located in northwest of the capital.
The most famous neighborhoods of District 5 are Farahzad, Kan and Sooleqan, Bagh-e Feyz, Poonak, Shahran, Ariya-Shahr and Ekbatan.
The District 5 divided in seven regions and seventeen neighborhoods.
Gran Canaria is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Gran Canaria.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
Electors can vote for up to two candidates.
Smart City Mission is one of the pet projects of Government of India wherein Government is aspiring to create 100 Smart cities in time to come.
It received an award by Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India for its work in the areas of urban environment, mobility, transport and sustainable integrated development.
Surat Smart City Development Limited (SSCDL) is formed as a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) for the implementation of the Smart City projects at the city level.
Surat Municipal Corporation has set a special purpose vehicle (SPV), Surat Smart City Development Limited (SSCDL) for implementing the developing projects.
It has completed 53 works worth Rs.
1204 crores within two years out of total 76 projects worth Rs.
This centre caters various departments which are involved in management of the city traffic such as BRTS, city bus, traffic police, RTO, fire, emergency services, etc.
IT applications present with these agencies helps them coordinate with each other and manage traffic operations.
SMC also as a transit system for BRTS and city bus that shows real time vehicle location and other required information.
Adoptive Traffic Control System (ATCS) in BRTS, and CCTV cameras will extend in all the major locations along with IT-MAC.
The centre is assumed to be a single stop source in resolving all the issues.
SSCDL has created a Incubation Centre.
The Incubation Centre was inaugurated on January 31, 2019 at SEPC Building in Udhna.
It was set up at a cost of Rs.
2 crores SMC and SSCDL has setup an institution named AIC SURATi iLAB Foundation to promote culture of innovation, trade facilitation and startups under Smart Cities Mission.
SURATi iLAB has 18 partners including Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Auro University and SETU Foundation.
It proposes to help semi-skilled and skilled job seekers in various trades.
The authorities assume that creation of similar infrastructure shall help in promoting the Start Up Ecosystem in the City and shall contribute in the Digital India Initiative.
Recently the same centre had organised a 24 hour Surat all-round technology hackathon on September 27th and 28th.
The aim behind organising this Hackthon was to encourage startups from various sectors and to get solutions for city's various problems.
SSCDL is incidental in launch of various e- Governance and m-Governance projects which have been recognised at national/international level.
He was killed by a soldier at Fort Leavenworth, whom he had imprisoned for desertion.
He enrolled as a cadet at the United States Military Academy in West Point, New York on September 1, 1857, graduating on June 24, 1861.
He married Josephine Maria McDougal on September 28, 1861 in Poughkeepsie, New York.
His father presided over the marriage ceremony.
McDougal was born on June 16, 1839 in Indianapolis, Indiana, and was the daughter of Brigadier General Charles McDougall, a surgeon in the Army.
His daughter, Josephine Maria Buel, was born on February 13, 1866; she later changed her name to Violet McDougal.
His son, David Hillhouse Buel, was born on June 19, 1862, and became a Jesuit priest and the president of Georgetown University, before converting and becoming an Episcopal minister.
Buel served in the Union Army during the Civil War.
He was appointed the commanding officer of the Kennebec Arsenal in Augusta, Maine, before becoming the commanding officer of the Leavenworth Arsenal at Fort Leavenworth in Kansas.
He became Chief of Ordnance of the Army of the Tennessee.
He was a brevetted major and later lieutenant colonel in the Ordnance Corps.
On July 22, 1870, Buel attended a party at the house of Brigadier General Samuel D. Sturgis.
While exiting his carriage in which he was returned from the party, he was shot and killed by a soldier, whom he had imprisoned in the guardhouse for desertion.
His widow married Buel's uncle, Oliver Prince Buel, on December 1, 1875, at Jefferson Barracks in Missouri.
FixThePhoto is an online company registered under DGPH Outsourcing OÜ in Estonia, with its website registered in Ukraine, that offers professional photo retouching services.
FixThePhoto was founded by Anthony Kos in 2003 in Estonia under the name DGPH Outsourcing OÜ, with its website registered in Ukraine.
The initial advertising targeted US cities, and several years later they began promoting services in Canada and larger European cities.
In 2010, advertising in New Zealand, Australia, and Japan began.
In 2013 the company began to advertise in Brazil and China.
Cadeem Rogers (born 15 December 2002) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a forward for Kicks United FC and the Anguilla national football team.
Rogers made his senior international debut on 10 November 2019 in a 15-0 friendly defeat to Trinidad and Tobago.
Arthur Edward Hext Wright (7 February 1886 – 13 November 1970) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of the cricketer Edward Wright and his wife Constant Hext, he was born in February 1886 at Georgetown in British Guiana.
He was educated in England at the Britannia Royal Naval College, graduating into the Royal Navy as a sub-lieutenant in September 1905.
He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant in June 1908.
Wright later appeared in a single first-class cricket match for the Royal Navy against the British Army cricket team at Lord's in 1914.
He served in the Royal Navy in the First World War, during which he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in July 1916.
Wright played minor counties cricket for Devon in 1921, making three appearances, before making a final appearance in 1923.
He was placed on the retired list at his own request in May 1932, at which point he was granted the rank of captain.
In April 1942, he was appointed to command the shore establishment .
Wright died in November 1970 at Chudleigh, Devon.
The Morris Brown team was recognized as the 1940 black college national champion.
Shepard was selected as a second-team guard, and Jenkins was selected as a third-team back.
I'll Find You on a Beautiful Day () is an upcoming South Korean television series starring Park Min-young and Seo Kang-joon.
Based on the 2018 novel of the same name by Lee Do-woo, it is set to air on JTBC on February 24, 2020.
After several bad experiences, Mok Hae-won leaves Seoul for Bookhyun Village in Gangwon Province where she lived when she was little.
There, she meets Im Eun-seob, a bookstore owner who lives a simple life.
The first script reading took place in October 2019 at JTBC Building in Sangam-dong, Seoul, South Korea.
In this table, represent the lowest ratings and represent the highest ratings.
Tenerife is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Tenerife.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
Electors can vote for up to two candidates.
Love To Sew is an independent Canadian sewing podcast hosted by Helen Wilkinson and Caroline Somos focused on handmade clothing.
Based in Vancouver, British Columbia the podcast launched in August 2017 as a way to address a lack of sewing related podcast options.
The weekly episodes include interviews with sewers, pattern designers or small business owners, along with discussions and advice about sewing techniques, pattern adjustments, fabric choices, sewing machines, and notions.
The hosts, who met on Instagram, both run small sewing related businesses in Vancouver.
Wilkinson is the operator for pattern company Helen's Closet Patterns and Samos runs the online fabric store Blackbird Fabrics.
The 2019–20 Northeastern Huskies men's basketball team represents Northeastern University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Huskies, led by 14th-year head coach Bill Coen, play their home games at Matthews Arena in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Colonial Athletic Association.
The Huskies finished the 2018–19 season 23–11, 14–4 in CAA play finish second place.
In the CAA Tournament they defeated UNC Wilmington, College of Charleston, and Hofstra to become CAA Tournament champions.
They earned the CAA's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament as a #13 seed where they lost in the First Round to Kansas.
George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness (d. 1676) was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan in Caithness.
George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness was the son of John Sinclair, Master of Berriedale and his wife Jean, daughter of Colin Mackenzie, 1st Earl of Seaforth.
His paternal grandparents were William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale and Mary, daughter of Henry Sinclair, Lord Sinclair.
William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale was in turn a son of George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness.
George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness married Mary, daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, but had no children.
He died at Thurso Castle in 1676.
This however was challenged by George Sinclair of Keiss, son of Francis Sinclair of Northfield, who in turn was a younger son of George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness.
On 13 July 1680, Campbell of Glenorchy took a force of 800 men north to evict Sinclair of Keiss, who was waiting for him with 500 men near Wick.
Inflamed with drink, the Sinclairs attacked the force of Campbells and were routed in what is known as the Battle of Altimarlach.
Legend has it that so many Sinclairs were killed that the Campbells were able to cross the river without getting their feet wet.
The list of shipwrecks in April 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during April 1860.
Colombia is competing at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics in Lausanne, Switzerland from 10 to 22 January 2020.
They will compete with 2 athletes in 2 sports.
These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.
Colombia qualified one male speed skater.
The Frederick Weistar House is a historic house at 515 Chestnut Street in Chester, Illinois.
The house was built circa 1859 for Frederick Weistar, a Swiss immigrant.
The house has a vernacular design with a two-door facade pattern, in which two front doors provided access to each of the house's two first-floor rooms.
The one-story limestone house also features a wooden front porch with carved columns and brackets, its only significant decorative element.
Conrad Rucker (born November 15, 1954) is a former American football tight end.
He played for the Houston Oilers from 1978 to 1979 and for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Los Angeles Rams in 1980.
Laxminarayan Nayak (1918 – 30 November 2019) was an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh.
He was a member of the Lok Sabha and Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
Nayak was born in 1918 at Nimchauni in Tikmagarh.
During freedom struggle, he was imprisoned several times.
Nayak was elected as a member of Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Niwari in 1957 as a Praja Socialist Party candidiate.
He was elected again from this constituency in 1972 as a Samyukta Socialist Party candidate.
He was elected as a member of Lok Sabha from Khajuraho in 1977 as a Janata Party candidate.
Nayak died on 30 November 2019 in Niwari at the age of 101.
The list of shipwrecks in May 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during May 1860.
Lotilaner (INN; trade name Credelio) is a veterinary drug used to control fleas and ticks in dogs.
Redheugh railway station served the town of Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England from 1837 to 1853 on the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.
The station opened in 1837 by the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway.
It was originally the northern terminus until opened in 1839.
To the west was a mineral line that carried passengers.
There were two goods yard next to each other near a quay.
There was also a locomotive shed that held up to two engines.
The station closed in 1850 but trains carrying passengers to Swalwell Colliery still served here until 1853.
Derrick Moncrief (born June 25, 1993) is an American football linebacker for the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).
He was signed by the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the CFL on June 3, 2017 and played in his first professional football game on August 13, 2017.
He played college football for the Mississippi Gulf Coast Bulldogs in 2012 and 2013, the Auburn Tigers in 2014 and the Oklahoma State Cowboys in 2015 and 2016.
Moncrief joined the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2017, and had a career-best 73 tackles in 2019, making the CFL All-Star team.
On January 10, 2020, Moncrief signed a reserve/future contract with the Las Vegas Raiders of the National Football League (NFL).
Montre Hartage (born June 16, 1997) is an American football safety for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Northwestern.
Hartage was a member of the Northwestern Wildcats for four seasons.
He finished his collegiate career with 172 total tackles, ten interceptions, and 39 passes defended.
Hartage was signed by the Miami Dolphins as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019.
He was waived on August 31, 2019 as part of final roster cuts, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad.
Hartage was promoted to the Dolphins' active roster on December 1 and made his NFL debut the same day against the Philadelphia Eagles.
He was waived on December 3 and re-signed to the practice squad.
He was promoted back to the active roster on December 14, 2019.
Fingertip is a Zee5 webseries starring Akshara Haasan, Ashwin Kakumanu, Sunaina, and Gayathrie.
The list of shipwrecks in June 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1860.
George Sinclair, 7th Earl of Caithness, previously of Keiss, died 1698, was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan.
George Sinclair of Keiss was the son of Francis Sinclair of Northfield, who in turn was a younger son of George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness.
The 6th Earl of Caithness's paternal grandparents were William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale and Mary, daughter of Henry Sinclair, Lord Sinclair.
William Sinclair, Lord Berriedale was in turn the elder son of George Sinclair, 5th Earl of Caithness.
George Sinclair, 6th Earl of Caithness married Mary, daughter of Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, but had no children.
He died at Thurso Castle in 1676.
This however was challenged by George Sinclair of Keiss.
On 13 July 1680, Campbell of Glenorchy took a force of 800 men north to evict Sinclair of Keiss, who was waiting for him with 500 men near Wick.
Inflamed with drink, the Sinclairs attacked the force of Campbells and were routed in what is known as the Battle of Altimarlach.
Legend has it that so many Sinclairs were killed that the Campbells were able to cross the river without getting their feet wet.
George Sinclair of Keiss, 7th Earl of Caithness died in 1698 without issue and this brought an end to the male heirs of the 5th Earl.
John Sinclair, eldest son of James Sinclair, 2nd of Murkle, then became the 8th Earl of Caithness.
The Christian F. Weinrich House is a historic house at 217 Opdyke Street in Chester, Illinois.
The house was built circa 1873 by Christian F. Weinrich, a local merchant who lived in the house with his family until his death in 1913.
Weinrich designed the house using elements of the Folk Victorian and Gothic Revival styles.
The house's Folk Victorian features include its gable front plan with a side gable and the stickwork on the front-facing gable.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 20, 2018.
Huesca is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Huesca.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
Electors can vote for up to three candidates.
Working a side job can also, informally, be called moonlighting, usually when it is performed after normal working hours.
A side job can be a full-time job, part-time job, or freelance job, and a person can hold more than one side job.
Additionally, nearly half of all Americans report having a side job, including 43 percent of full-time workers.
However, the most common reason workers take on side jobs is to obtain additional disposable income.
In the United Kingdom, 60 percent of students and graduates reported having a side job, and 43 percent required it to pay their rent.
The bread is generally chewy and lightweight, with higher dietary fiber content than wheat bread.
The grain is thought to have an ancient, if not prehistoric, history in the region.
Excavations have found farro grains at prehistoric sites, including in a 12,000 year old Anatolian site.
He wrote that unripe zea were fed to horses in the Odyssey.
Herodotus wrote that the ancient Egyptians preferred zea to wheat or barley in Histories.
Dioscorides wrote that Greeks and Romans prepared krimnon, made from ground zea and wheat berries, to make poltos, a porridge-like drink.
According to legend, Alexander the Great consumed zea bread to maintain his strength.
The medieval harbor at Piraeus, which was named Zea Marina, was potentially named after the grain.
Despite its probable popularity in ancient times, zea was most likely replaced by barley in the classical period.
Eventually, durum and wheat became the predominant forms of bread.
In Greece, there is an urban legend that zea bread was banned in the 1930s, so that the wheat market would not suffer.
However, the reality may have been that wheat was easier to produce, so there was little incentive to be a zea farmer.
For many years, zea bread was largely neglected.
The closest version to zea food culture was farro in Italy.
In recent years, there has been a revival of zea bread in Greece.
While some zea farms existed since the twentieth century, most launched in the early twenty-first century.
However, some farms use the old grain from historic Greece.
There are famous bakeries in Athens, which are known for their zea bread.
In addition, Greek recipes sometimes call for zea flour as ingredients.
Brugnatelli graduated in medicine in 1784 with a thesis on the chemical analysis of gastric juices.
He was also a pupil of Lazzaro Spallanzani.
He occasionally taught at the University of Pavia where he became the head of chemistry teaching in 1796.
In 1813 he became its Rector.
Decades later in 1860 this silver fulminate was used by the confectioner Tom Smith to give the 'snap' to his new novelty - the Christmas cracker.
A personal friend of Alessandro Volta, Brugnatelli accompanied him to Paris in 1801 to illustrate the invention of the voltaic pile.
He hypothesized that in the chemical pile there was also a transport of atoms, obtaining experimental evidence of this.
He discovered the properties of coal cathodes as electrical conductors and succeeded in covering them with a metallic layer.
He sensed the possible applications in the industrial field, sharing this procedure with a Pavese goldsmith, who used it.
Brugnatelli's inventions were suppressed by the French Academy of Sciences and did not become used in general industry for the following thirty years.
By 1839, scientists in Britain and Russia had independently devised metal-deposition processes similar to Brugnatelli's for the copper electroplating of printing press plates.
He was the first to adopt and make known in Italy the new theories and the new nomenclature introduced in chemistry by Antoine Lavoisier.
In 1818, the year of his death, Brugnatelli was the first to prepare the compound alloxan, discovered by Justus von Liebig and Friedrich Wöhler.
An editorial entrepreneur, Brugnatelli played a very important role in stimulating scientific publications in Italy, helping to spread advanced knowledge of chemistry, physics and natural sciences.
Luigi Valentino Brugnatelli died in his native Pavia in 1818 aged 57.
Rabdophaga rosacea is a species of gall midge that creates rosette galls on roses found in the central plains of North America.
The species was first described in 1908 by Ephraim Porter Felt from a collection made in Aweme, Manitoba, Canada.
The holotype, an adult male, is in the collection of the New York State Museum.
The galls are tightly packed leafy rosettes with a central cavity.
The genus name 'Rabdophaga' is formed from two greek roots; rhabdos- meaning a rod or staffand -phaga meaning 'eater' In older references the genus name is spelled 'Rhabdophaga'.
The specific name 'rosacea' refers to the genus of plants that are the hosts of the midge.
In 2014, it was proposed that Rhadophaga rosacea be placed in Dasineura, a broadly defined polyphyletic genus of gall midges, as Dasineura rosacea.
Both Radophaga and Dasineura are within the Tribe Dasineurini, a group of plant feeders that share several physical similarities.
Exploding Kittens is a privately-held tabletop game and entertainment company headquartered in Los Angeles, California, U.S.
The company first entered the market when it launched the card game Exploding Kittens in 2015, following a Kickstarter campaign yielding $8.78m.
Since then, Exploding Kittens has released four other tabletop games.
Exploding Kittens was founded in 2015 by the game designer Elan Lee, former chief creative officer at Xbox, and illustrator Matthew Inman, creator of the comic site The Oatmeal.
In order to secure initial funding, the founders started a campaign on the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter.
The campaign was launched on January 19, 2015, and reached its initial goal of $10,000 within 10 to 20 minutes, arriving at $1m in seven hours.
By the end of the month-long campaign, the company had raised just under $8.8m from almost 220,000 backers, becoming the most backed game on Kickstarter at the time.
In October 18, 2016 the company began a Kickstarter campaign for its second tabletop game, Bears vs.
The $10,000 funding goal was again surpassed within a day, and the campaign eventually raised over $3m from 85,000 backers, making it the tenth most funded Kickstarter tabletop game.
The third game by Exploding Kittens, titled You’ve Got Crabs, was released in 2018.
It was followed in 2019 by Throw Throw Burrito, which entered Kickstarter in February and concluded its campaign with over $2.5m and 53,600 backers.
In September 2019, the company announced its fifth tabletop game, On a Scale of One to T-Rex, to be released exclusively on Amazon on November 5, 2019.
In June 2019, the company announced that it is working on organizing a live gaming convention, planned for May 2020.
The convention was named Burning Cat, in reference to the Burning Man festival.
The two-day event in Portland, Oregon, U.S. will feature gaming activities, networking, and guest speakers.
In October 2019 Peter Chernin’s TCG Capital announced a $30m investment into Exploding Kittens.
The investment has given TCG a minority stake in the company.
In October 2019 Peter Chernin’s TCG Capital announced a $30m investment into Exploding Kittens.
The investment has given TCG a minority stake in the company.
The list of shipwrecks in July 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during July 1860.
Eaton Bishop is a small village and civil parish in the Herefordshire, West Midlands, England.
It is located south west of Hereford and is in between the villages of Clehonger and Madley.
The village has a church dedicated to St Michael & All Angels and a village hall.
It is located near the River Wye.
3,322 candidates stood in the United Kingdom general election of 2019, which was held on 12 December 2019.
The deadline for parties and individuals to file candidate nomination papers to the acting returning officer (and the deadline for candidates to withdraw) was 16:00 on 14 November 2019.
A record number of women took part, with 1,120 female candidates in total (34%).
The election also saw the highest ever number of transgender and non-binary candidates, ten overall.
The Conservative Party put forward the most candidates, standing in 635 of the UK's 650 seats.
The Labour Party contested 631, the Liberal Democrats 611, the various Green parties (a total of 472), and the Brexit Party 275.
The following candidates withdrew from campaigning or had support from their party withdrawn after the close of nominations and so will remain on the ballot paper in their constituency.
Maria Urban (born 20 December 1941) represented West Germany at the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in archery.
Urban was born in Bischofshofen, Austria.
She competed in the 1976 Summer Olympic Games in the women's individual event and finished eighth with a score of 2376 points.
Alex Negrea (born 1 October 1998) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays for Liga I club Chindia Târgoviște as a left back.
Skënder Zogu (born June 3, 1933) is an Albanian author and member of the House of Zogu.
Zogu was born to Prince Xhelal Zogu (half-brother of Zog I of Albania) and Faika Minxhalliu on June 3, 1933 in Davos, Switzerland.
He studied at the Huddersfield College of Technology, which later became the University of Huddersfield.
During his time at university, he was the vice president and then president of the Student Union.
After graduating with a degree in Textile and Color Chemistry, Zogu worker for a period of time for Francolor.
He went on to work as a textile sales manager at KVK Danemark.
On April 9, 1961, Zogu was present when Zog I of Albania died while in exile at Hôpital Foch in Suresnes, Hauts-de-Seine, France.
Zogu organized the funeral, which was held two days later.
Zogu recounts his uncle dying in a memoir released in 2017.
With the good, the bad, the positive and the negative, Skender Zog in fact, in this book, has brought out their best sides...
The book received positive reviews from other sources as well.
The book will be released in English in 2020.
On November 10, 1962, Zogu married Jacqueline Cosme.
Together they had daughter Virginie Alexandra Geraldine Zogu, born January 25, 1963 in Compiègne, France.
Virginie married Mr. Raphael De Urresti, who was born 1959.
From 1980 until 1995 Zogu was the head of the Albanian Royal Court in exile Press Office.
In 1993, he returned to Albania after living in exile for 54 years.
On November 16, 2012, Zogu joined Ambassador Ylljet Aliçka to repatriate the remains of Zog I from France to Albania, where he was placed in the royal family mausoleum.
Zogu is known for protecting the legacy of the royal family members.
In 2017, Zogu criticized Albanian politician Alfred Peza who had written disparaging comments about the royal family.
In 2018, he defended the former king against statements Zog I did not know how to write in Albanian.
As of 2019, he lives in Chantilly, France.
He is active in the Legality Movement Party, a conservative monarchist party in Albania.
Osuagwu is from Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State in the south eastern geographical location of Nigeria.
Osuagwu grew up in Surulere, Lagos State in south western part of Nigeria.
Osuagwu officially became recognized as a Nigerian actor in 1997.
Osuagwu In 2015 became an ambassador for Nigerian multinational telecommunications company GLO.
Osuagwu is married to Roseline Nchelem, whom he met in 1990 and married in 2002.
La Gomera is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of La Gomera.
From 1977 to 1979 it also included the island of El Hierro.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
The list of shipwrecks in August 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during August 1860.
Ivan Simão da Cunha Gomes (December 25, 1939 - March 2, 1990) was a Brazilian vale tudo fighter and professional wrestler.
Along with his brothers José and Jaildo, Ivan trained in boxing and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
Gomes dominated the competition through the years, eventually leading to a high-profile match against Carlson Gracie from the notorious Gracie family in 1963.
They fought on December 28 in Recife, in a fight in which Gomes supposedly had an advantage of almost 50 pounds.
Gomes dominated Gracie, throwing him and taking him down multiple times and hitting ground and pound, while Carlson waited for him to get tired to build an offense.
The match ended in a draw, although witnesses and specialized press were unanimous Gomes was the better man.
After the fight, Carlson complained about the rules, driving Gomes to propose a rematch.
Instead, the Gracies offered Gomes to open an academy together with Carlson, with the condition Gomes would never challenge them again.
However, the partnership with the Gracies dissolved shortly after.
Reality is, he taught them a whole lot.
People often ask me if we learned from the Gracies.
I always say, everything we know came from the Japanese.
Geo Omori, Takeo Yano, the Ono brothers, etc.
In 1968, after handing the academy to his brother Jaildo, Gomes returned to Campina Grande and resumed his vale tudo career, meeting fighters like Waldemar Santana and Euclides Pereira.
In 1974, he opened another school there to teach his style of BJJ.
A year later, Japanese professional wrestling promotion New Japan Pro Wrestling toured Brazil, leading Gomes to challenge its owner Antonio Inoki.
The latter proposed to have catch wrestling expert Karl Gotch fight Gomes, but the bout never materialized, and Inoki instead decided to offer Gomes to wrestle for them.
The Brazilian fighter wrestled for NJPW in Japan from 1975 to 1977, often working matches with other martial artists like Yoshiaki Fujiwara, Don Arakawa and Daigoro Oshiro.
He also taught vale tudo techniques, while in turn he learned sumo.
After his return to Brazil, Gomes retired and became solely a teacher.
He passed in March 1990 due to renal illness.
La Palma is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of La Palma.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
Chinese Parents is a child-raising life simulation game by Beijing-based studio Moyuwan Games.
It was published in September 2018 by Coconut Island Games.
The game was a bestseller on the distribution platform Steam and a bellwether for a burgeoning Chinese indie game scene.
John Sinclair, 8th Earl of Caithness (d. 1705) was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan.
His father had resigned the lands of Murkle in favor of himself and of John in March 1644.
Premature is a 2019 American romantic drama film directed by Rashaad Ernesto Green and written by Green and Zora Howard.
The film stars Howard and Joshua Boone.
The plot follows a teenager who has a summer with an older man.
It premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival on January 26, 2019.
The film received positive critical reception, and was assigned a 94% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
It’s not long before these two artistic souls are drawn together in a passionate summer romance.
Zora Howard co-wrote the film with director Rashaad Ernesto Green.
The directory of photography is Laura Valladao.
The list of shipwrecks in September 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during September 1860.
Habibur Rahman is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Bogra-1.
Habibur Rahman was born in Bogra District.
Habibur Rahman was elected to parliament from Bogra-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1991, February 1996 and June 1996.
Habibur Rahman passed away on May 11, 2002.
She wrote under the pen name LAM Priestley.
She was a member of the Women's Suffrage Society, the Belfast’s Irish Women’s Suffrage Society and the Women's Social and Political Union.
She is buried at Bangor New Cemetery, Co Down, Northern Ireland, following several years of illness.
Sources provide conflicting information about Elizabeth's birth and childhood.
The General Register Office Northern Ireland records state her age at death as 73.
She had three sons; George Stavely (b 1901), Maurice Lee (b 1902) and James Priestley (b 1904).
McCracken lived in later years between Seafield House, Bangor and Brae Lodge, Greyabbey, Co Down.
McCracken was a journalist and published author, writing under the name LAM Priestley.
The foreword of the Feminine in Fiction was written by Charlotte Despard.
In addition, McCracken regularly wrote for the Vote and the Irish Citizen, the feminist newspaper.
McCracken was a prominent member of the Northern Ireland suffrage movement.
She was a member of the Women's Suffrage Society, the Belfast’s Irish Women’s Suffrage Society and the Women's Social and Political Union.
She was also involved in the White Ribbon movement.
In 1915, McCracken invited Sylvia Pankhurst to Belfast to speak at a suffrage meeting as part of a campaign to support equal pay for women doing war work.
Many of these articles appeared in the Irish Citizen, calling for the legal profession to take domestic abuse and sexual assault of women in Ireland more seriously.
Lanzarote is one of the 59 constituencies () represented in the Senate of Spain, the upper chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales.
Its boundaries correspond to those of the island of Lanzarote.
The electoral system uses an open list partial block voting, with electors voting for individual candidates instead of parties.
The company was established in 2017, reportedly shortly after the foundation of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham which is believed to own the company.
In January 2019, Watad began sending gas cylinders and petroleum to areas held by the Syrian government after fuel shortages in government held areas.
To combat the increasing issue of water quality the city of Chicago implemented ideas and plans such as the Master Drainage Plan and Tunnel and Reservoir Plan.
These were both historic steps in a positive and green direction.
To deal with the issue of a potentially contaminated city water supply, the State of Illinois created a drainage commission for the Chicago area in 1852.
The commission created the master drainage plan in 1856 .
It not only handled storm water, its original function, but also the sewage created from indoor plumbing.
The Canal had originally been created in 1848 with the purely commercial reasoning to function as a lock and pumping works for boats when the water was too low.
In 1863 an epidemic of Erysipelas broke out among the river, a direct consequence of the filth and pollution of the water.
The modification of the system changed the function of the canal so as to be able to utilize the pumps in an effort to cleanse the river.
However, the canal was an inadequate solution to combat the growing problems to come.
In 1900 the main channel of the plan was finished and provided relief in the form of a new process for sewage and run-off.
Switching the flow of the water in the river allowed the discharged sewage of the city population to flow in the opposite direction.
This was done so as to eliminate the contamination of the city’s drinking supply.
This canal system replaced the earlier constructed Illinois and Michigan canal, which by then had become unusable.
The change in the rivers water flow was estimated to provide enough treatment-by-dilution for up to a population of three million.
Although they recognized this fact, it was not until 1920 that the construction of the districts first sewage treatment plant began.
The treatment plant and its interceptors were designed to treat sanitary and industrial waste, but only in dry weather conditions.
It was not until after the 1930’s that combined sewer systems were replaced and banned for their better alternative, the separate sewer system.
A separate sewer system encompasses two main lines to treat separately.
One of the lines only treats run-off water, while the other is a separate sanitary system line designed to handle and only treat sewage.
The issue of water quality remained relatively untouched after that, until 1967.
In 1967 a committee of experts was formed, whom represented state and local interests, to study the area’s pollution and flooding problems.
The stored water that TARP captures is then pumped into reclamation plants and cleaned before it is released back into the waterways.
Although the plan was and is a success it is still incomplete.
According to Macaitis, In 1975 the Clean Water Act was passed.
The Clean Water Act allowed for the EPA to tackle the issue of water pollution and fund projects to improve water quality.
However, this divided the Tunnel and Reservoir Plan into two phases.
Thus, TARP was split into two phases.
Phase once of TARP,  which was not fully completed till recently in 2006, provides the ability to capture and hold 2.3 billion volume.
According to Hawthrone (2011), after TARP’s creation and success, the city did little to improve water quality.
It was revealed and highlighted that Chicago was the last major U.S. city to skip the important step of disinfecting its sewage before discharging it back into public waterways.
The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago (MWRDGC) had been the major obstacle, holding a steadfast opposition against the implementation of tougher water qualities.
The main reason for their stance being summed up to the price and monetary cost of the project.
The study's goal was to analyze Chicago’s 9 beaches water to determine if the samples they collected exceeded the Recreation Water Quality Standard (RWQS) for E. Coli.
The RWQS was established and put in place by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
They found that out of the 2,059 water samples collected from the beaches, 285 of which were found to exceed the RWQS, for a total of 14% exceeding samples.
This is cause for concern because the Stickney treatment plant is the worlds largest sewage-treatment plant and handles more wastewater than any other MWRDGC system's treatment plants.
River Pollution and Purification: A Study of the Effect of Chicago Sewage upon the Water Supply of St. Louis.
Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 25, 105-120.
For The First Time, Wastewater Being Disinfected Before It Enters Chicago River.
Cleaning up Chicago's rivers: Chicago's second waterfront.
Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago.
For First Time, Disinfected Water Begins Flowing To Chicago River System From MWRD’s Calumet Plant.
Shively, D., Nevers, M., Breitenbach, C., Phanikumar, M., Przybyla-Kelly, K., Spoljaric, A., & Whitman, R. (2016).
Prototypic automated continuous recreational water quality monitoring of nine Chicago beaches.
Journal of Environmental Management, 166, 285-293.
He is the leader of the Bounty Hunters' Guild, and provides the show's title character with the bounty that leads him to meet the Child.
Greef serves as both an ally and adversary to the Mandalorian at different points in the first season.
The character was originally planned only to appear in a handful of episodes, but Favreau and the writers liked the character so much that the part was expanded.
Greef is portrayed by Carl Weathers, whom Favreau knew through the Directors Guild of America.
Greef has received generally positive feedback from fans and reviewers.
Carl Weathers, the actor who portrays Greef, has said additional backstory details will be provided in the show's second season.
He is first seen when the Mandalorian collects payment from him for several bounties he collected.
The Mandalorian does so, only to later rescue the Child back from the Client, who is an agent of the Galactic Empire.
This is a violation of the Bounty Hunters' Guild code, so Greef organizes a group of bounty hunters to confront the Mandalorian and get the Child back.
A massive gunfight ensues, in which most of Greef's bounty hunters are killed when the Mandalorian receives assistance from a group of fellow Mandalorian warriors.
The offer is a trap, and Kreef plans to ambush and kill the Mandalorian and return the Child to the Client.
Nevertheless, the Mandalorian accepts Kreef's offer, bringing along with him Cara Dune, Kuiil, and IG-11 to assist in the mission.
Greef is so moved that he has a change of heart and informs the others about the trap.
The plan goes wrong, resulting in the trio becoming pinned down inside a cantina by Imperial officer Moff Gideon and his stormtroopers.
The Mandalorian initially blames Greef for this, believing the Bounty Hunters' Guild responsible, until a fellow Mandalorian leader named known as the Armorer persuades him otherwise.
The group then flees on a droid-controlled floating barge on a river of lava.
Afterward, Greef decides to stay behind on Nevarro and rebuild the Bounty Hunters' Guild, and he invites Cara Dune to work as his enforcer, which she appears to accept.
Greef Karga has a gruff personality, and a no-nonsense approach to business.
He projects a calm and confident demeanor, and is motivated largely by financial profit, but is also fair in his dealings.
A full finished scene of Greef offering a bounty to the Mandalorian was also screened.
Series creator and showrunner Jon Favreau offered the part to Weathers.
Although Weathers originally signed on for only a few episodes, the character was later expanded and the role grew larger than what he initially accepted.
After filming each episode, Weathers liked to watch footage and study the different energies the director and actors brought to each individual scene.
Greef Karga has received generally positive feedback from fans and reviewers.
A Funko Pop figurine of Greef Karga was announced on December 31, 2019.
Kuiil is portrayed as wise, patient, and hard-working, with a high level of mechanical skills and a gruff but ultimately kind-hearted personality.
The voice of Kuiil was performed by Nick Nolte, who completed his recordings for all the character's dialogue in a single afternoon.
Kuiil's motion capture performance was done by Misty Rosas, who during filming wore a face mask created by a shop of prosthetic makeup experts started by Stan Winston.
Kuiil's face was brought to life through animatronics and puppetry, with its electronics and wires concealed in the backpack and pockets of Kuiil's costume.
Three puppeteers controlled the mask's mouth and eyebrows off-camera as Rosas performed her scenes, attempting to match the character's facial movements to Nolte's vocal tracks.
Kuiil has been received positively by reviewers and fans alike.
Kuiil is an alien of the Ugnaught species.
At one point in the show, Kuiil says he worked in the gene farms of a cloning facility during his time with the Empire.
Kuiil assists the Mandalorian when he is attacked by creatures known as blurrgs.
He welcomes the Mandalorian into his home, where Kuiil informs him that several other bounty hunters and mercenaries have passed through Arvala-7 in search of the Mandalorian's target.
Kuiil teaches the Mandalorian how to ride one of the captured blurrgs so he can travel to the compound.
Kuiil helps the Mandalorian avert a crisis with a local community of alien scavengers called Jawas.
Afterward, the Mandalorian offers to share some of the reward he will receive for collecting the bounty on the Child, but Kuiil refuses.
They seek Kuiil's help in protecting the Child during a mission on the planet Nevarro to eliminate an Imperial presence there.
It is revealed that after the Mandalorian left Arvala-7, Kuiil found and rebuilt the bounty hunter droid IG-11, whom the Mandalorian had destroyed while rescuing the Child.
After a lengthy process of retraining IG-11 to walk and operate again, Kuiil reprogrammed him to be a nurse droid and protector, rather than a hunter.
On their way to the planet, Kuiil witnesses the Child use the Force to choke Cara after mistaking her for a threat.
While the others in the party does not understand his power, Kuiil advises them about rumors he has heard about the Force.
During their journey at Nevarro, Cara and the Mandalorian's party are attacked by a group of giant winged creatures, which they repel after losing several of the blurrgs.
Later, the bounty hunter Greef Karga reveals the mission is an ambush, after which the Mandalorian is to be killed and the Child given over to the Imperials.
But two Imperial Scout Troopers on speeder bikes intercept the message and rush to stop Kuiil.
He believes doing so will help maintain the peace, and that getting the asset off the planet will store tranquility to Arvala-7.
Kuill has worked hard to get away from his past and forge a new life for himself.
However, although Kuiil tries to avoid conflict at all costs, he does not hesitate to help those in need.
The value he places on freedom due to his past experience factors into his determination to protect the Child from the Empire.
You know, we're done talking about this.
Nevertheless, Kuiil's terse manner of speaking has resulted in reviewers describing him as both friendly, and grumpy, though he is ultimately kind-hearted beneath his sometimes rough exterior.
as demonstrated by the compassion he shows for both IG-11 and the Child.
Kuiil is extremely hard-working, with a high level of mechanical skills, and craftsmanship.
Kuiil is very intelligent, offering wisdom and guidance to visitors on Arvala-7.
Cautious, stoic, and patient, Kuiil presents a calm and composed temperament even in the face of the Mandalorian's occasional impatience.
His patience is further demonstrated by his willingness to spend multiple days helping the Mandalorian repair his ship.
Although the Mandalorian has trouble trusting anybody throughout the series, Kuiil earns his trust.
Like all Ugnaughts, Kuiil has pink skin, white hair, upturned noses, and thick layers of jowls.
He has a low, gutteral voice that at times sounds like a raspy growl.
The voice of Kuiil was performed by veteran actor Nick Nolte.
Although the news had leaked on the Internet earlier, Nolte's casting was announced on November 30, 2018, though the character he would be portraying was not initially revealed.
He was the third cast member publicly confirmed for the series, after Pedro Pascal and Gina Carano.
Rosas also said she related to character's wise and thoughtful personality due to her regular practice of yoga.
The face itself was a latex mask, and Rosas also wore a heavy amount of makeup for part.
The mouth and eyebrows were controlled by three puppeteers off-camera as Misty Rosas delivered her performances.
The wires were spread apart to give Rosas the great possible freedom of motion.
Batteries for the mask were concealed inside the pockets of Kuiil's costume.
As a result of all the machinery, the mask was physically heavy and placed a great deal of pressure on Rosas' shoulder, neck, back, and core stability.
However, Rosas said the weight of the costume ultimately aided her performance, since it helped her portray Kuiil's advanced age and slow walking speed.
Kuiil's eyes are not part of the mask, and instead, Rosas' actual eyes are visible through holes in the mask.
She occasionally needed to ask crew members to open the mouth of the mask for her between takes so she could breathe more freely.
Some reviewers have noted that Kuiil's mask appears to have been designed to resemble Nick Nolte's face.
Jon Favreau, creator and showrunner of the series, attended these rehearsals, in which they would attempt to determine the rhythm and timing of each scene.
Nick Nolte recorded dialogue for Kuiil before the character's live-action scenes were filmed, providing multiple takes with different performances and vocal inclinations for the crew to choose from.
Scenes with large amount of dialogue from Kuiil were particularly difficult.
Occasionally the puppeteers would miss her signals, particularly when in scenes that were dimly lit, and multiple takes were required to get it correct.
This made the Child relatively heavy, occasionally proving challenging for Rosas, who also had to manage the weight of the animatronics in her own costume.
The process was made further challenging because she was carrying the heavy animatronic Child prop throughout the scenes, and she occasionally needed breaks between takes.
This dynamic is similar to the one shared by the Mandalorian and the child throughout the season.
The droid was a dangerous assassin before Kuiil reprogrammed him, but thanks to the Ugnaught's parenting, he becomes a protector and helper instead.
This, too, is similar to the relationship between the Mandalorian and the Child.
But in reprogramming IG-11, Kuiil nurtures him and helps him to change; Kuiil feels that in the process of learning how to function again, IG-11 gained a new personality.
Kuiil has been received positively by reviewers and fans alike.
He has been described as a fan favorite, and several reviews have called him the best character on the show.
Ana Dumaraog felt Kuiil's death was unfortunate, but well-handled by the show.
Some fans have speculated that the Mandalorian may eventually give the Child the name Kuiil in memory of the Ugnaught.
A Funko Pop figurine of Kuiil was announced on December 31, 2019.
IG-11 is later repaired by the Ugnaught alien Kuiil and reprogrammed as a nurse and protector of the Child, and an ally of the Mandalorian.
IG-11 has been received positively by reviewers and fans alike.
He has been described as a fan favorite, with some calling him one of the best droids in the franchise.
He is an IG-series assassin droid, a dangerous model which has largely been outlawed in the galaxy.
This creates tension between himself and IG-11.
Both the Mandalorian and IG-11 track the asset to a compound on the planet Arvala-7, guarded by a large number of mercenaries of the Nikto alien species.
While the Mandalorian is scouting the compound from afar, IG-11 simply walks up and demands they hand it over, resulting in a massive gunfight, which The Mandalorian eventually joins.
The two agree to team up and split the reward.
IG-11 attempts to kill him, but the Mandalorian shoots IG-11 in the head and kills him in order to protect the Child.
Kuiil and IG-11 accompany the Mandalorian and Cara to Nevarro to help protect the Child during the mission.
IG-11's new programming means he no longer wants to kill the Child and is instead committed to protecting it, though the Mandalorian still does not trust the droid.
IG-11 comes to their assistance, killing multiple stormtroopers while protecting the Child and helping the party retreat to a bunker.
The Mandalorian is seriously injured and, still distrusting of droids, he assumes IG-11 is going to kill him, but instead the droid heals him with the use of bacta.
The exchange ultimately wins IG-11 the trust of the Mandalorian.
As the barge approaches the tunnel exit, IG-11's scans reveal that a large number of Moff Gideon's stormtroopers are hiding at the tunnel gate in an ambush.
IG-11 concludes there was no scenario in which the Child could be saved and IG-11 would survive, so he decided to sacrifice himself.
The Mandalorian refuses at first, insisting they still need IG-11, but eventually he reluctantly agreed.
IG-11 has a thin body made of an armored substrate, making it durable and able to withstand repeated assaults.
He is an excellent and efficient fighter and an extremely accurate shot, capable of eliminating many enemies even when outnumbered.
Taika Waititi, the actor who performs his voice, compared IG-11 to the Terminator, the murderous android character from the media franchise of the same name.
Once reprogrammed by Kuiil, IG-11 is still capable of great destruction, but his instincts now are for servitude and protection of the child instead of killing.
He remains direct, stoic, and by-the-book, but his personality becomes obedient and deferential, with IG-11 serving the characters meals and tea like a maid.
However, he shows the same level of determination he had as a bounty hunter when he is learning, or relearning, everything following his reprogramming.
IG-11 does not understand sarcasm or know how to lie.
IG-11 was voiced by actor and director Taika Waititi.
The casting was first announced by Favreau on March 21, 2019, when he posted a photo on Instagram of Waititi recording dialogue for the character.
Waititi also directed the first-season finale, which included IG-11's final appearance in the series.
But in reprogramming IG-11, Kuiil nurtures him and helps him to change; Kuiil feels that in the process of learning how to function again, IG-11 gained a new personality.
This dynamic is similar to the one shared by the Mandalorian and the child throughout the season.
The droid was a dangerous assassin before Kuiil reprogrammed him, but thanks to the Ugnaught's parenting, he becomes a protector and helper instead.
This, too, is similar to the relationship between the Mandalorian and the Child.
Additionally, Phipps questions of whether IG-11's destructive behavior around the Child could ultimately be bad for his development, even though the violence is intended to protect him.
IG-11 has been received positively by reviewers and fans alike.
Babu felt the story of IG-11 and Kuiil was strong enough that they warranted their own spin-off series.
A highly trained fighter and battle-hardened warrior, Cara is skilled in the use of weaponry, hand-to-hand combat, and battle tactics, and has an intense hatred for the Galactic Empire.
Carano described the character as a loner who is having trouble readjusting to society following her career as a soldier.
She credits Bryce Dallas Howard, who directed the featuring Cara Dune, with helping Carano find how to best translate the character from the script to the screen.
She eventually became wanted for reasons not yet disclosed by the show, leading her to hide out on the forest planet Sorgan.
She meets the Mandalorian on Sorgan, where she recognizes him as a bounty hunter and wrongly believes he may be attempting to collect a bounty on her.
This results in the two briefly engaging in hand-to-hand combat during their first encounter, ending in a stalemate.
They reconcile and ultimately join forces him to defend a village against a ravaging band of raiders of the Klatooinian alien species.
Cara and the Mandalorian help prepare defensive obstacles and protective positions throughout the village, as well as train the villagers for combat.
When the walker moves forward to target her and becomes stuck, the Mandalorian destroys it with a thermal detonator.
As a result, the Mandalorian realizes he must take the Child away from Sorgan, and he invites Cara to come along with them, but she declines.
When he first finds her, Cara is participating in fights with challengers for money.
Cara is initially reluctant to leave Sorgan, but when the Mandalorian explains that the targets are Imperials, she immediately agrees.
During their journey, Cara and the Mandalorian's party are attacked by a group of pterodactyl-like creatures, which they repel after taking casualties.
The bounty hunter Greef Karga is critically injured and Cara attempts to apply first aid, but the Child uses the Force to heal him.
Later, Greef reveals the mission is an ambush, after which the Mandalorian is to be killed and the Child given over to the Imperials.
The plan goes wrong, resulting in the trio becoming pinned down inside a cantina by Imperial officer Moff Gideon and his stormtroopers.
The Mandalorian is badly injured during the fight, and Cara drags him back into the cantina to safety.
The group escapes the building via the sewer system, and flee on a droid-controlled floating barge on a river of lava.
Cara Dune is a battle-hardened warrior, with a tough and aggressive, but also a kindness beneath her gruff exterior.
She is one of the few in the show who is able to match the Mandalorian in direct combat.
As a soldier, Cara enjoyed the adrenaline of war, and when that disappeared during peace time, she found herself disillusioned with her new role.
However, she also has a strong sense of loyalty, as shown by her refusal to abandon the Mandalorian after he is seriously injured in the first-season finale.
Cara has an intense hatred for the Empire, which is driven in large part by its role in the destruction of her home planet of Alderaan.
In another example, he cited a scene in the first-season finale in which Cara assists an injured Mandalorian by dragging him into cover for assessment while providing covering fire.
He sought to make a strong and independent character, but one different from Princess Leia or other strong female characters previously featured in the franchise.
False rumors had circulated on the Internet about what type of character Cara would be prior to any official announcements about her were made character.
Cara Dune is portrayed by Gina Carano, who Favreau had in mind when he created the character.
She was amazed when Favreau showed her concept art that looked exactly like her, and when she first read the script she became so emotional that she cried.
Carano's casting was first announced on December 12, 2018, though the news had been leaked on the Internet before the formal announcement.
The creation of Cara Dune's costume began with a mold being made of Carano's body, a process she did not enjoy.
The shoulders were built out and the waist cinched in, to create a distinctive hourglass-shaped silhouette for the character.
I didn't want to be a block.
Cara's hairstyle was originally planned to be short, with one side completely buzzed, but Carano objected to this because she wanted to maintain the character's femininity.
Carano said the Rebel insignia tattoo in particular has a deeper back story that will be revealed later in the series.
Cara Dune's scenes were filmed in a studio in Manhattan Beach, California.
As a result, she said she could often tell what faces Pascal was making or what emotions he was expressing beneath the mask, despite not seeing his face.
Howard also allowed Carano to have as many takes as she needed to get the performance right, which the actress said put her at ease.
Howard enjoyed exploring the aggressive side of Cara's personality with Carano, particularly because Cara is different than the types of characters Howard usually plays as an actress herself.
By directing Carano, Howard felt she was able to vicariously experience what it was like to be Cara.
Carano performed many of the stunts herself.
For example, Carano herself drags a wounded comrade off a battlefield during one of her scenes, which surprised many of the bystanders on the set.
Gina Carano has been received positively by reviews and fans.
Crouse said Carano fully inhabits the character that she elevates the script.
Several fans have produced artwork of the character and dressed as her in cosplay, and some have gotten the Rebel Alliance tattoo that Cara has under her eye.
Based on the Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man, it is inspired by the long-running comic book mythology and adaptations in other media.
The game was announced on June 14, 2016 and was widely anticipated.
It was nominated for Most Wanted Game at the Golden Joystick Awards in 2016 and 2017, and for Most Anticipated Game at The Game Awards 2017.
It was released worldwide on September 7, 2018 for the PlayStation 4.
By November 2018, it became the fastest-selling superhero game in the United States.
Awards, the game earned eleven nominations and won the award for Outstanding Achievement in Animation.
Gideon is performed by Giancarlo Esposito.
The character did not make his first appearance until the of the first season, but Esposito has said he will play a larger role in the second season.
Moff Gideon has been received positively by reviewers and fans.
Few details of his backstory have yet been revealed.
He was previously an operative in the Imperial Security Bureau, a covert intelligence arm and secret police for the Galactic Empire.
Gideon's life was drastically changed after the fall of the Empire, and he became a warlord leading his own Imperial remnant.
As the character Cara Dune states in the show, it was widely believed Moff Gideon had been executed for war crimes before the series began.
The Client is meeting with the bounty hunter Greef Karga and his associate Cara Dune at a cantina on the planet Nevarro.
He is under the impression that Greef has brought the Child to him, along with the imprisoned Mandalorian, who had been trying to protect the Child from the Empire.
In reality, the Child is not with them, and the meeting is a trap in which the Mandalorian plans to kill the Client and his stormtoopers.
When Gideon contacts the Client during the meeting, the Client assures him he has the Child in his custody.
Moff Gideon suggests that is not the case, then orders a squadron of his own stormtroopers to open fire on the cantina, killing the Client and his troops.
When the droid IG-11 arrives to assist the Mandalorian and his allies, a brief gunfight breaks out between them and the stormtroopers.
During this fight, Gideon seriously injures and nearly kills the Mandalorian by shooting a power generator near him, causing an explosion.
Moff Gideon is a dangerous and fierce man, who does not hesitate to harm or kill anyone to get what he wants.
Gideon does not hesitate to kill his own men when they fail him, or even for mere annoyances like when they interrupt him.
Sly, intimidating, and unforgiving, Gideon is extremely determined to achieve his goals and is willing to sacrifice the lives of his men to get the Child.
Gideon is a strong military strategist, and despite the fall of the Empire still yields power, commanding a considerable number of Imperial forces, including people, equipment, and spaceships.
Gideon's personality and behavior also bear similarities to Vader, including his tendency to execute underlings who disappoint him.
He was recruited for the part by series creator and showrunner Jon Favreau.
The casting of Esposito was announced on December 12, 2018.
Moff Gideon also appeared briefly in a second trailer released on October 28, 2019.
After the show aired, Giancarlo said two of his four daughters sent him text messages urging him not to hurt the Child, who had become an Internet sensation.
The costume was created based upon the design by costume designer Joseph Porro, with props and costume fabrication by Frank Ippolito via Ippolito's company Thingergy Inc.
You're going to be so honored when you see it there in a couple of years.
Using a combination of physical set pieces and images projected onto the screens, the Volume allows the actors to be filmed and placed into a digital environment.
The sequences with Moff Gideon flying his TIE Fighter were filmed in the Volume, and Waititi was very detail-oriented in working with Esposito on the scenes.
Moff Gideon has been received positively by reviewers and fans alike.
Roe was launched in France in 1792, almost certainly under another name.
The British captured her and between 1801 and 1808 she became a slave ship, making four voyages out of Liverpool.
The Americans captured her in 1812 but she was quickly recaptured.
She was wrecked in November 1814.
In 1797 Shaw had owned an earlier slave ship named that the French had captured in 1798 after she had delivered to Demerara the saves that she had acquired.
Captain Alexander Nicholson acquired a letter of marque on 24 September 1802.
She sailed from Havana on 29 July, and arrived back at Liverpool on 13 September.
She had left with 36 crewmen and she suffered two crew deaths on her voyage.
Captain Thomas Molyneux sailed from Liverpool on 30 December 1802, bound for West Africa.
She sailed from Kingston o 22 March 1804, and arrived back at Liverpool on 20 May.
She had left with 3 crew members and suffered six deaths on the voyage.
Captain James Irwin acquired a letter of marque on 10 November 1804.
He sailed from Liverpool on 14 January 1805, bound for the Congo River.
She left Suriname on 30 April 1806 and arrived back at Liverpool on 9 June.
She had left Liverpool with 55 crew members and she suffered 13 crew deaths on the voyage.
Captain John Harvey acquired a letter of marque on 16 January 1807.
He sailed from Liverpool on 21 January 1807, bound for West Africa.
She left on 26 April 1808 and arrived back at Liverpool on 2 Jul.
At some point on the voyage Captain James Higgins replaced Captain Harvey.
The Slave Trade Act 1807 ended Britain's participation in the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.
The last vessel to sail from Liverpool on a legal slave trading voyage was , which left Liverpool on 27 July 1807.
Captain John Oberry acquired a letter of marque on 6 August 1812.
She was totally wrecked but her cargo was able to be landed.
The list of shipwrecks in October 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during October 1860.
Francisco Javier García Fernández (born 9 August 1974) is a Spanish martial artist who represented his native country Spain in sport jujitsu.
He is the most decorated Spanish jutsuka, a two time World and European champion in discipline fighting systems, -62 kg weight category.
He was practising jujitsu mostly at Tres Cantos near Madrid in the Club Katán.
He retired from topsport in 2015 after winning second European in Almere title at age of 41.
Lutoff-Perlo was born and raised in Boston and graduated from Gloucester High School in 1979.
After high school, she attended Bentley University.
Lutoff-Perlo began her career in the travel industry after seeing a Help Wanted ad for a travel advisor at Crimson Travel.
While with Crimson Travel, she was in constant communication with Royal Caribbean International and learned that there was an open position as a Miami Sales manager.
In 1985, she was hired as a District Sales Manager for Royal Caribbean and moved to Miami.
Lutoff-Perlo worked her way up the corporate ladder until she became associate vice president of national and corporate sales for both Celebrity Cruises and Royal Caribbean International.
In 2005, she was named vice president of onboard revenue for Celebrity Cruises.
In 2012, Lutoff-Perlo was appointed Senior Vice President of Operations for Royal Caribbean International.
She stayed in this position for four years before being promoted to president and CEO of Celebrity Cruises.
In her first year as president and CEO, Lutoff-Perlo hired Kate McCue, the first American woman to captain a cruise ship.
The next year, she announced that Celebrity Cruises would become the first cruise line to conduct legal same-sex marriages at sea.
This was also the year that Celebrity Edge began operation, a new Celebrity Cruise ship that began a new line of a fleet of ships.
In 2019, she was the recipient of the Cruise Lines International Association Lifetime Achievement award.
It was printed in Brussels, first by F. Parent (1853-1858) and then by his widow and son (1859-1860).
Many of the illustrations were fine coloured lithographs, then a Belgian specialism in horticultural illustration, with no indication of the artists involved in their production.
Charles Lundgren is an American curler.
He is a and a 1975 United States men's curling champion.
The Scroll of Taiwu is a role-playing game known for its popularity as a Chinese indie game.
It was released in early access on September 20, 2018, by Kunming-based studio ConchShip Games with no English translation.
The game is based on Wuxia and Chinese mythology.
The game was a bestseller on the distribution platform Steam and a bellwether for a burgeoning Chinese indie game scene.
In September 2018, the game ranked second in Steam's global sales charts, ahead of many popular Western games.
It was seen as a harbinger of China's potential influence on the platform, which had not been formally opened to the region.
Japan joined the World Bank Group in August 1952.
Loans that were taken out by Japan focused on improving infrastructure, having electrical power generation, improving water, establishing basic industry development and improving transportation.
Japan now is the second-largest creditor to the World Bank, and in 1970 established an office in Tokyo.
Japan finished repaying its debt by 1990, at which point the World Bank and Japan established the Policy and Human Resources Development Fund (PHRD).
From 1970-1980, Japan went forward forward to become the Largest Shareholder during 1984.
Masonori Yoshida is the current Executive Director for Japan within the World Bank.
Yoshida works closely with 24 other Executive Directors within the World Bank to fight global poverty and also focus on development with 189 other countries.
Yoshida previously held the Alternative Executive Director role from 2000 to 2003 and became the Executive Director for Japan on August 6, 2018.
Masonori Yoshida has not only kept within the World Bank Group but has also jumped to the International Monetary Fund and served as the Adviser to the European Department.
Japan's voting power within the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is 193,708 number of votes and currently holds about 7.79% of the votes within the IBRD.
In the International Development Association (IDA), Japan has a total of 193,708 votes and that makes up about 7.79% of the votes.
In the International Finance Corporation (IFC), Japan has a total of 163,349 votes and has about 6.01% of the votes.
In the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) Japan has a total of 9,205 of the total number of votes which makes up 4.22% of the votes.
Kenichi Nishikata became the Alternative Executive Director for Japan in July 2017.
Nishikata served as the Senior Adviser for the Executive Director of Japan from 2006 to 2009 and then became the Alternative Executive Director for Japan.
Nishikata has held several different leadership roles within Japan which made him a perfect fit as Executive Director.
In total, Japan has had about 31 Loans from the World Bank.
The final repayment was on July 1990.
Since then Japan has become one of the top contributors that funds the World Bank.
The Government of Japan and the World Bank Group both have joint ventures, used to strengthen the relations between the government of Japan and the organization.
The joint ventures are the Japan Policy and Human Resource Development Fund (PHRD), Japan Social Development Fund (JSDF), Climate Investment Fund (CIF) and Learning from Mega Disasters.
In the JSDF, the Government of Japan has funded $3.0 Billion US dollars.
The overall purpose for the Japan Policy and Human Resource Development Fund is to help with preparation and implementation which involve the World Bank.
The PHRD has been very innovative when it comes to climate change because recently has started co-financing projects that are completely related to climate change.
Japan Policy and Human Resource Development Fund has also been credited with pushing for innovations.
The Japan Social Development Fund specializes in helping the individuals that were affected by the Asian Financial Crisis, and it focuses mostly on low-income countries.
Regular Program Grants were grants that covered up to $3 million US dollars towards activities that would benefit disadvantaged individuals.
Special Program Grants, helped the reconstruction of Afghanistan and pushed them forward to become a stable country.
Lastly, Seed-Fund Grants are the grants which are used for the preparation phase during the process they are only helpful with $75,000 US dollars.
The two main type of grants that Japan Social Development Fund focuses on are Project Grants and Capacity Building Grants.
Project Grants are types of grants that focus of benefiting low-income individuals for a short term.
Capacity Building Grants are grants that mainly focus on financing partnerships and strengthen relationships.
The Climate Investment Fund is another venture between the World Bank Group and the government of Japan.
It focuses on fighting climate change by taking some action to become greener.
Currently the Climate Investment Fund has gathered 8 billion USD from 14 different countries and has invested in Climate-Smart Investments in 72 countries.
About 57% of the projects that have been financed have been for the public sector while 43% of the projects have been for the private sector.
There are four major factors of projects that the Climate Investment Fund focuses on: clean technology, climate resilience, energy access, and having sustainable forests.
Another joint venture from the World Bank and Japan is the Learning from Mega Disasters.
The Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) was 9.0 earthquake which shook Japan, causing a tsunami and a nuclear power plant disaster.
The World Bank and the government of Japan both learned from the earthquake on how other countries should prepare themselves from natural disasters.
This information also was given to other countries so they could learn how to prepare for natural disasters before they happened and what to do after they occurred.
Another initiative that Japan has focused with the help of the World Bank Institute is Universal Health Coverage.
Sustainable development bonds is another venture that involved Japan and the World Bank.
Recently the World Bank gathered about $2 Billion for the Sustainable Development Bonds, thanks to Japanese investors who currently make up about 85% of the money coming from Japan.
The main focus of these bonds is to tackle food waste.
The list of shipwrecks in November 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during November 1860.
Heinrich Johann Niemeyer was a German independent architect.
Born 1936 and died 2010 in Tübingen each, by 1977 for his family he had built a house in Rottenburg-Dettingen.
He was a member of Unitas Markomannia fraternity.
Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer was a far relative of him.
The 2010–11 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season began on October 29, 2010 and concluded on March 5 of the following year.
This was the 36th season of second-tier college ice hockey.
The Building at 6 and 7 Public Square, in Bowman, Georgia, was built in 1908.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
It is a one-story commercial building, Italianate in style, with two commercial spaces.
The list of shipwrecks in December 1860 includes some ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1860.
Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness (d. 1765) was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan in Caithness.
Alexander Sinclair, 9th Earl of Caithness was the eldest son of John Sinclair, 8th Earl of Caithness (d. 1705).
He married Lady Margaret Primrose, daughter of the Earl of Rosebery.
He died in 1765, leaving an only child, Lady Dorothea, who married James Duff, 2nd Earl Fife and who died in 1819 without issue.
He had resided at Haimer Castle, which after his death fell into disrepair.
The Master of Caithness being the son of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness.
However, his grandson, James, who did claim the title, failed to establish legitimacy of his father, David, the son of David Sinclair of Broynach.
William Sinclair of Rattar was therefore served male heir, becoming 10th Earl of Caithness, with the Committee of Privileges adjudging the title to him in May 1772.
Noah Dawkins (born August 13, 1997) is an American football linebacker for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football for The Citadel.
Dawkins was a member of The Citadel Bulldogs for four seasons.
He finished his collegiate career with 166 tackles, 31.5 tackles-for-loss, 14.0 sacks, two forced fumbles and two interceptions.
He was waived by the Bengals at the end of training camp, but was re-signed to the team's practice squad.
Dawkins was signed off the Bengals' practice squad by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.
Dawkins made his NFL debut on October 27, 2019 against the Tennessee Titans.
The ceremony was televised in Spain by Televisión Española (TVE) and was hosted for the second consecutive year by television presenter and comedian Andreu Buenafuente and actress Silvia Abril.
It was also televised for the international public by the TVE Internacional channel.
It was also the second consecutive year that the ceremony takes place in Andalusia.
Nominations were announced on December 2, 2019 by Elena Anaya and Miguel Herrán.
The following artists performed musical performances.
Yorgen Fenech (born 23 November 1981) is a Maltese businessman whose main interests are casinos and hotels in Malta.
He was head of the Tumas Group and director of the Maltese-Azerbaijan-German company Electrogas.
Suspected of bribing members of the Maltese government, in November 2019 Fenech was arrested as a suspect in the murder of the investigative-journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia.
He is a key figure in the 2019 Malta political crisis and 2019 protests in Malta.
Fenech is a prominent Maltese businessman.
Later, the research group The Daphne Project came across e-mails between 17 Black and two shell companies in Panama, belonging to Mizzi or Schembri.
The emails mentioned payments of up to $2 million for unspecified services.
Mizzi was then Minister of Energy in Malta, Schembri Chief of Staff of Prime Minister Joseph Muscat.
Fenech was CEO of the Tumas Group and a director of energy company Electrogas; in 2019 he resigned from both positions.
On 16 October 2017, investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia died in a car bomb attack close to her home, attracting widespread local and international reactions.
In December 2017, three men were arrested in connection with the car bomb attack.
In November 2019, Prime Minister Joseph Muscat announced a deal with Melvin Theuma, a suspected middleman in the murder.
Fenech went on to offer himself as a witness.
He promised information about the murder case and other offenses, in exchange for immunity.
On 30 November 2019, an indictment was filed against Fenech, and he was accused of complicity in the murder of Caruana Galizia.
Six days after the arrest of Fenech, Keith Schembri resigned his government post as Chief of Staff, and was subsequently questioned by the police.
Schembri was later released on police bail.
The doctor Adrian Vella was also arrested for questioning.
Vella's name also occurred in a number of companies registered or managed via Panama.
He is said to have served as a secret messenger between Schembri and Fenech.
Fenech, in his court statement, accused Schembri of being the mastermind behind the Caruana Galizia murder.
Schembri is also accused of having tried to influence Fenech in order to frame Christian Cardona as responsible for the murder of Caruana Galizia.
The Dove Creek Baptist Church, in Elbert County, Georgia, was built in 1880.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
In 1987 it was located on the south side of Georgia State Route 72 about west of Elberton, Georgia.
Google Satellite view indicates the apparent former site of the church, with a graveyard, further to the southeast along Dove Creek Church Road.
is a 2019 Mexican comedy film directed by María Torres.
The film stars Hoze Meléndez, Leonardo Ortizgris, Marcela Guirado, and Alan Estrada.
Tomás (Hoze Meléndez), is a young man with autism who is taken unexpectedly by his brother-in-law (Leonardo Ortizgris), a versatile group musician, to a wedding.
Along the way, Tomás will discover a world he did not know.
It started to release on September 8, 2019 on Nova TV.
Fatal and impossible love brings together, nearly destroys and ultimately saves two people from completely different worlds.
After 10 years, he finally finds a reliable clue about his son, but in order to get him back, he has to give up everything and even his name.
The dangerous plan will be further complicated by a fateful love for Saša, a seemingly perfect man.
Roe was launched in France in 1787, almost certainly under another name.
Captain Ledwick (or Ludwick) Carlisle acquired a letter of marque on 24 April 1797.
He sailed from Liverpool on 11 May 1797, bound to West Africa to acquire slaves.
She had left Liverpool with 30 crew members and she suffered two crew deaths on the voyage.
Vennimala is a small village located in Puthuppally Grama Panchayath of the Kottayam district in Kerala.. Vennimala is east of Kottayam.
It lies between the towns of Western Kerala and the mountains of the Western Ghats.
Vennimala was once a dense forest.
In Hindu mythology, Lord Rama and Lakshman visited this place in Treta Yuga and, Lakshman killed many demons (asuras) who threatened and harassed the local sages.
Laxman's victory was celebrated in the village's name Vijayadri (successful place in Sanskrit) (Vennimala in Malayalam) .
There is a temple on the hill built by Bhaskaravarman.
The present building may be of a later date, but the temple is believed to be about 1,000 years old.
The main idol is Lakshmana Perumal.
The state of Kerala has declared Vennimala in the Sri Rama-Lakshmana Swamy temple as a protected monument.
Unnuneli Sandesam, famous sandesa kavyam (message poem), in 14th century CE is describes the capital cities of Thekkumkur, Vennimala and Manikandapuram.
The poem also talk about the Thekkumkur king Raja and developments in the country.
Humans settled here about 1,000 years ago.
William Sinclair, 10th Earl of Caithness (died 1779), was a Scottish nobleman and chief of the Clan Sinclair, a Highland Scottish clan in Caithness.
The Master of Caithness being the son of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness.
However, his grandson, James, who did claim the title, failed to establish legitimacy of his father, David, the son of David Sinclair of Broynach.
William Sinclair of Rattar was therefore served male heir, becoming 10th Earl of Caithness, with the Committee of Privileges adjudging the title to him in May 1772.
William Sinclair, 10th Earl of Caithness married Barbara, daughter of John Sinclair of Scotscalder.
Tilly Walnes is an English fashion designer, author and educator.
Based in South London, she designs plain language sewing patterns and hosts online workshops.
Walnes studied at the London College of Fashion after taking and enjoying an introduction to sewing class.
She was eliminated during the second week after struggling with a self-drafted trouser pattern.
Walnes' work has been recognized multiple times by Sew Magazine's British Sewing Awards, including Best Sewing Blog and Favourite Sewing Personality.
Blue Beanie Day is an annual international celebration of web standards which began in 2007.
It was originated by Douglas Vos and popularized by Jeffrey Zeldman, the author of Designing with Web Standards.
The origin of the name of the holiday is the image of Jeffrey Zeldman on the cover of his book wearing a blue toque.
The 2003-04 Oberliga season was the 45th season for the Oberliga, the then second-level ice hockey league in Germany.
It was divided into two groups (South-West and North-East).
REV Bremerhaven won the championship and were promoted.
A total of 20 teams participated.
Käthe Ephraim Marcus (also Kathe Ephraim-Marcus, Kaethe; née Ephraim; b.
1892, Wrocław – d. 1970, Ramat Gan) was a German-Israeli painter and sculptor.
Marcus studied at art schools in Karlsruhe and Wrocław (then Breslau) between 1911 and 1912.
In 1913, she studied with Lovis Corinth and Max Beckmann.
Her husband Dr. Joseph Marcus (1886-1961) was a senior government official in Breslau and Zionist organizer.
She met Käthe Kollwitz in 1920 in Berlin and was influenced by her expressionist figuration.
She spent 1925 in Paris at the Académie de la Grande Chaumiere and in the studio of André Lhote.
In 1934, she and Joseph emigrated to Palestine after spending 1933 in England.
Marcus was evicted from her studio in Jerusalem in 1947 by the British; much of her early work was destroyed.
In 1948, she was evacuated to Ramat Gan.
Marcus was the subject of many solo exhibitions and retrospectives during the 1960s to the 1980s.
Her art also appeared in large group exhibitions that defined Israeli art in major museums in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.
Marcus's paintings have become part of the canon of Israeli art, and, in particular, of Israeli feminist art.
She died in 1970 in Ramat Gan, Israel.
Patricia Horne (born c.1929), is an Irish medical doctor who spent the beginning of her career working in Africa in Nigeria in the 1950s.
She returned, responding to AIDS in Zambia, in the 1990s.
Patricia Horne was born circa 1929 to Delia Moclair and Andrew Horne, with her twin sister Margaret.
Her grandfather was Andrew Horne, founder and first joint master of Holles Street maternity hospital.
Her mother studied medicine at Queen’s College, Belfast and came to work in Holles Street.
Her father was a Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) officer at Gallipoli before returning to Dublin and marrying Moclair in 1925.
Horne grew up wanting to be a surgeon, and she and her sister went to the Ursulines secondary school in Waterford.
Horne went to study medicine in University College Dublin.
While in college, Horne lead the UCD women's hockey team to Irish Senior Cup victory in 1951; the cup was not won by UCD again for 58 years.
Initially, Horne got a job working as a surgeon in Cashel, County Tipperary.
Horne wanted to work overseas and her father's experience at Gallipoli led him to want his daughter to work with nuns if she did so.
The hospital was run by the Holy Rosary Sisters.
The country was just three years from achieving independence from Britain in 1960.
The hospital was remote and struggling with no electricity or water, and both tuberculosis and yaws were endemic.
Childbirth and obstetrics was a major part of Horne's work in the hospital.
She was the only doctor in the hospital and worked every day.
A back injury forced Horne to give up surgery and she took up psychiatry and worked in Ireland until her retirement in 1994.
After retirement, Horne returned to work in Monze, Zambia, for the next six years.
As the AIDS epidemic was the major crisis, the hospitals were dealing with malaria and AIDS-related TB.
For financial reasons, the festival was not staged in 1999 after failing to secure an arts grant from the city of Edmonton.
It was revived in 2003 as a programming stream within the city's Global Visions Film Festival, before being officially relaunched as a separate event again in 2004.
The festival also coordinates the Dreamspeakers Walk of Honour, a public walk of fame in the city's Beaver Hills House Park devoted to distinguished Canadian indigenous people.
Women's cricket at the 2019 South Asian Games was held in Pokhara, Nepal from 2 to 8 December 2019.
The women's event featured teams from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Maldives and Nepal.
Sri Lanka named an under-23 squad, while matches played between Bangladesh, Maldives and Nepal were granted Women's Twenty20 International status.
Matches were played at the Pokhara Stadium.
On 2 December 2019, the Maldives played their first-ever WT20I match, when they faced Nepal in the opening match of the tournament.
In the same match, Anjali Chand of Nepal took six wickets without conceding a run.
On 5 December 2019, Bangladesh beat the Maldives by 249 runs, with the Maldives bowled out for just six runs in their innings.
Nepal beat the Maldives by ten wickets in the play-off match to win the bronze medal.
In the match, the Maldives were dismissed for just eight runs, to record the second lowest total in a WT20I match.
Only one run came from the bat, with the other seven runs coming from wides.
Nine cricketers were dismissed without scoring.
In the final, Bangladesh beat Sri Lanka by two runs to win the gold medal.
Bangladesh defended seven runs from the final over of the match to win their first ever gold in cricket at the South Asian Games.
The four participating nations played matches on a round-robin basis.
The top two teams progressed to the final, while the third and fourth sides met in the bronze medal match.
is a type of master's degree and professional degree awarded by the United States Air Force via Air Command and Staff College (ACSC).
Military art and science is an interdisciplinary field of study that serves as Professional military education in the United States Air Force.
The MMOAS degree requires study in many academic disciplines related to war, peace, and the employment of military forces.
They include established academic fields of study such as sociology, history, engineering, psychology, politics, geography, science, ethics, economics, anthropology, and others.
It may also include other professional fields of practice such as medicine and the law insofar as they interact with the military or are applied to military matters.
The United States Army Command and General Staff College awards a similar master's degree and professional degree, a Masters of Military Art and Science (MMAS or M.M.A.S).
Military art and science provides intellectual and theoretical depth to the military profession and its practitioners.
Thus, a large proportion of research in the field of military art and science is done to address practical problems faced by practitioners.
Purely academic research, however, is also an integral part of the field and is essential to ensure its continued intellectual vitality.
Military art generally deals with the human dimensions of war and military operations.
Military art is generally subject to qualitative rather than quantitative investigation, although it does not exclude the use of quantitative methods when appropriate.
It includes such areas as psychology, leadership, individual and collective behavior, culture, ethics, and problem-solving.
History provides the context and depth for the study of military art.
Military art also includes such specifically military subjects as strategy, operational art, and tactics.
Research in Military art requires a degree of expertise in the use of logic and critical thinking.
Military science generally deals with the technical dimensions of war and military operations.
Military art is generally subject to quantitative rather than qualitative investigation, although qualitative methodologies are used when appropriate.
Mathematics is an important tool in the practice of military science and associated disciplines.
Specific military applications include gunnery and ballistics, materials science technology for soldier protection, transportation technologies, and communications technologies.
At the core of military art and science, however, lie strategy, operational art, and tactics.
These are inherently military fields of theory and practice.
Seven Great Poets or Seven Great Ozans () is a term that denotes 7 ozans who lived between 14th and 16th century that represent Alevi poetry and literature.
The 1980 King Cup was the 22nd season of the knockout competition since its establishment in 1956.
Al-Ahli were the defending champions but were eliminated by Ohod in the Round of 32.
Al-Hilal defeated city rivals Al-Shabab to win their 3rd title and first since 1964.
The matches of the Round of 32 were held on 12, 13 and 14 April 1980.
The Round of 16 matches were held on 17 and 18 April 1980.
The Quarter-final matches were held on 21 and 22 April 1980.
The four winners of the quarter-finals progressed to the semi-finals.
The semi-finals were played on 24 and 25 April 1980.
All times are local, AST ().
The final was played between Al-Hilal and Al-Shabab in the Youth Welfare Stadium in Riyadh.
This was the second final to be played by two city rivals following Al-Ahli and Al-Ittihad in the 1979 final.
Al-Hilal were appearing in their 6th final while Al-Shabab were playing in their 2nd final.
Travis Williams is an American attorney and sports front office executive.
He is the president of the Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball.
He earned his bachelor's degree from Pennsylvania State University and his Juris Doctor from the Duquesne University School of Law.
He was a partner at the law firm Reed Smith, and served as outside counsel for the Pirates.
He joined the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL) in 2008, becoming chief operating officer in 2011.
He left the Penguins to become the president of business operations for the NHL's New York Islanders in 2018.
Williams succeeded Frank Coonelly as president of the Pirates in October 2019.
Williams and his wife, Nikki, have six children.
On September 30, 2015, the channel received its own frequency, which began broadcasting officially in 2016.
Channel programming is based on three main points: information; cinema and current affairs about the Catholic Church and Pope Francis.
These three fundamentals are transferred to a bar of programming integrated by programs of debate, analysis, news, interviews, documentaries and movies.
Lincoln Keith Ingersoll (30 June 1914 – 16 December 1993) was a Canadian teacher, writer, historian and museum director.
He was born in Seal Cove on the island of Grand Manan, New Brunswick.
While still in his teens he started contributing local news items to the Saint Croix Courier, a weekly newspaper published in St. Stephen, New Brunswick.
In 1934 he became the paper's regular Grand Manan correspondent at a salary of $10 a month.
He continued in this role for 21 years.
He taught school for 21 years, becoming the principal of the Grand Manan school district.
Ingersoll was a leader in the effort to establish the Grand Manan Museum, which opened in 1967.
He served as the museum's first curator and executive director.
He was also director of museums for the province of New Brunswick, a position from which he retired in 1979.
On retirement he was named emeritus director of museology in the province's department of historical resources.
Ingersoll was named a Member of the Order of Canada on October 27, 1993 in the field of Arts (Writing).
Ingersoll died in Fredericton on 16 December 1993.
A major expansion of the Grand Manan Museum in 1998 was named the L. Keith Ingersoll Memorial Wing in his honour.
The expansion doubled the size of the museum and allowed wheelchair access to the building for the first time.
János Hajdú (born 1898 in Komló) was a Hungarian footballer and coach.
He became known for having been the player/manager of S.S.C.
Bari during the 1930–31 Serie B season.
Previously, he played as midfielder in NAK Novi Sad in 1924 in Yugoslavia, and in Italy in FC Liberty Bari in the 1924–25 and 1925–26 Prima Divisione seasons.
The Bell's Gap Railroad was a long standard gauge raiload in Pennsylvania.
It was inaugurated in 1873 and consolidated in 1874.
The construction began in 1872, and the long line was put in operation in June 1873.
The Pennsylvania & North Western Railroad Company became the successor by change of name of the Bell's Gap Railroad Company on 9 May 1874.
The grade was very heavy, the maximum of 158.4 feet to the mile (3.0 %) being continuous for .
The sharpest curvature was 28° with a radius.
There were ten of these curves on the maximum grade, two of which were long with a turning an angle of 168°.
The weight of rail was 35 pounds to the yard (17.5 kg/m).
The weight of the engines was 15 tons.
Southwell Rickard (1703-1748) was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1731 to 1735.
Rickard was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin He was ordained priest on 23 September 1728.
After a curacy in Ardagh he was appointed Vicar choral of Cloyne Cathedral and Prebendary of Killinemor in 1730.
After his time as Archdeacon he held livings at Dromara and Lurgan.
Lazar Kuburović (, born 22 December 1992) is a danish martial artist who reprezented his native country Danemark in sport jujitsu and at amateur level in judo.
In 2014 he reprezented his homeland Montenegro.
He was born in montenegrin town Andrijevica but he was growing up in danish capital city Copenhagen.
He was practicing ju-jitsu at Frederiksberg Ju-Jutsu Klub under supervision of danish ex top jutsuka Anders Lauridsen.
He is winner of World Games in Cali from 2013 and two times world champion – 2012 and 2014 in discipline Fighting System, −94 kg weight category.
He retired from top sport after finishing university studies.
Staged at the Ottawa Art Gallery, the event also includes art exhibitions, musical performances and panel discussions as well as films.
Zinovy Markovich Ushakov (Russian: Зиновий Маркович Ушаков; 7 November 1895 – 26 January 1940) was a Soviet police officer who became a notorious torturer during the Great Purge.
Born in Kiev province, the son of a carpenter, Ushakov left school at 13 to work the same trade, but was drafted into the Imperial Russian in 1916.
Arrested for desertion, he spent 50 days in prison, then escaped.
During the Russian Civil War, he fought as a partisan in Ukraine.
He joined Cheka in Kiev in 1920, and was based in Ukraine until 1934, when he was transferred to Saratov.
From February 1935 to Deecmber 1936, he was deputy head of the Special Department of the NKVD in the Belorussian Belarus Republic.
Ushakov was transferred to Moscow in January 1937, as assistant to the special department of the NKVD, Mark Gay.
He played a major role in fabricating the case against Marshal Tukhachevsky and other Red Army commanders.
Unlike other victims of the Great Purge, he has never been 'rehabilitated'.
Onychodictyon is an extinct armored worm known from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Maotianshan Shales in the Yunnan Province in China.
David Ostrander is a former American football coach and college administrator.
He most recently served as the vice president for advancement at Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon.
A native of Buffalo Center, Iowa, Ostrander played college football at Coe College in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
He was an assistant football coach at Iowa Wesleyan for two years before being named head coach in January 1977.
The 1947 Oklahoma City Chiefs football team represented Oklahoma City University as an independent during the 1947 college football season.
Led by Bo Rowland in his second and final season as head coach, the team compiled a record of 7–3.
Phenacoccus solenopsis, the cotton mealybug or solenopsis mealybug, is a species of mealybug in the family Pseudococcidae.
Having originated in North America, it has spread to other parts of the world and become a major pest of cotton crops.
The adult female is ellipsoidal in shape, about long and wide, with a convex dorsal surface and a flat ventral surface.
The body is yellowish-grey but this is largely obscured by the waxy secretions that cover the body, although the segmentation can still be seen.
There is a transverse, darker bar on the dorsal surface.
There are 18 pairs of very short, lateral wax filaments, and several slightly longer caudal filaments.
It is now additionally present in other countries in Asia, Europe, Canada, South America, Africa and Australasia.
The adult female cotton mealybug lays several hundred eggs in an ovisac.
On hatching, the nymphs crawl away, dispersing to other parts of the plant.
In dry conditions, they move to the roots and the lower leaves and stems, however in wetter conditions they prefer the upper parts of the plant.
They may be carried inadvertently by birds or animals to other plants.
The adults and nymphs suck sap from the host plant, and secrete the excess fluid as honeydew.
Sooty mould tends to grow on the honeydew, and ants are often found among the mealybugs feeding on the secretion.
Natural predators of adults and nymphs include ladybirds, and an encyrtid wasp is an effective parasitoid.
Charles Neville Strode Smith (26 December 1898 – 9 September 1955) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Marines officer.
Born at Wedmore, Somerset in December 1898, Smith was commissioned into the Royal Marines as a probationary second lieutenant during the First World War in August 1916.
He was promoted to the temporary rank of lieutenant the following September, with Smith granted the full rank following the war in September 1919.
Having spent eight years as a lieutenant, he was promoted to the rank of captain in September 1927.
Smith made a single appearance in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Chatham in 1929.
Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for 7 runs in the Navy first-innings by Sidney Martin, while in their second-innings he was run out for 47.
Two years later he played minor counties cricket for Devon, making a single appearance in the 1931 Minor Counties Championship.
He was made a brevet major in December 1932.
Smith later served with the Royal Marines during the Second World War, which saw him made an acting lieutenant colonel in May 1942.
In 1943 he was involved in the formation of No.
Following the war he was placed on the retired list in January 1948, retaining the rank of major.
After his retirement, he served for two years in the Territorial Army.
Smith died in September 1955 at Instow, Devon.
Jorge Borell (born 20 September 1943) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Calamares is a free and open-source independent and distro-agnostic system installer for Linux distributions.
Luis Bestit (born 23 July 1945) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Released was it eather on 7th August 2003 or 15th September 2004.
During her time with the library, she ran a main branch located on Eglinton Avenue, oversaw four additional branches, and started a bookmobile to support the borough.
Her leadership was lauded, with local press noting that the bookmobile had an annual circulation in 1950 of 60,000.
Gregory was actively involved in the Ontario Library Association, serving as an officer in 1964 and as vice-president in 1966.
She also served as a councilor for the organization in 1929.
On February 18, 1968 a new library branch was opened in York Borough which was named in honour of Gregory.
She retired as chief librarian in 1969.
Juan Rubio (born 31 July 1951) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Johann Georg Birnstiel (28 March 28 1858 – 31 October 1927) was a Swiss writer and minister of the Swiss Reformed Church.
Birnstiel was born and raised in Wattwil, Toggenburg.
He was educated in Latin by a Catholic priest and later attended the Cantonal School in St. Gallen.
He studied Protestant theology at the University of Basel.
He was baptized in the Swiss Reformed faith by Zwingli Wirth.
In 1881 Birnstiel was appointed as a Swiss Reformed pastor in Schönengrund.
In 1888 he moved to Arbon, near Lake Constance, and started a new church there.
He suffered from a stroke in 1913 and retired from ministry and spent the rest of his life as a writer.
His writing included autobiographies, history books, and religious and theological works.
In 1920 he moved to Romanshorn, where he died seven years later.
José Padrós (born 22 March 1947) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Agustín Codera (born 9 August 1949) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Bastien-Lepage was no exception and his work was bought by the New York businessman Erwin Davis in 1880, having been exhibited at the Paris Salon earlier that year.
Fermín Más (born 9 July 1946) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
All justices on the Court at the time the decision was handed down are assumed to have participated and concurred unless otherwise noted.
Lolo Ibern (born 21 August 1946) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Dominic Meade (1661–1730) was Archdeacon of Cloyne from 1687 until his death.
Meade was born in Ballintober, County Roscommon; educated at Trinity College, Dublin; and ordained on 19 December 1686.
Santiago Zubicoa (born 3 March 1947) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
She has been named part of BBC's list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2019, in the leadership category.
Lee has worked numerous high-profile murder cases, and believes stalking is what leads to more serious crimes.
As a result of this she helped introduced an anti-stalking bill now passed in South Korea.
She was previously a member of the Supreme Court's Sentencing Commission, the Supreme Prosecutors' Office's sexual violence taskforce and the National Police Agency's reform committee.
John Parker is a former American football player and coach.
He served as the head football coach at the University of Minnesota–Morris (1996–1997), Cheyney University of Pennsylvania (1998–2001), and Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee (2004–2005).
He also served as the head coach of the Missouri Monsters of the Ultimate Indoor Football League in 2013.
Since retiring from coaching, he has opened up his own public relations firm.
Luis Meya (born 19 January 1951) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Juan Jané (born 31 May 1953) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Doreen Yarwood, nee Cawthra (1919-1999) was an English historian of clothing, interiors and architecture.
Doreen Cawthra was born in Yorkshire on 12 December 1919, the daughter of the sculptor Hermon Cawthra.
Trained in art and design, she lectured at several institutions, including in the Women's Royal Air Force.
In 1948 she became a full-time writer.
She was an extra-mural lecturer at Sussex University, the University of Surrey, and London University.
She was married to the physicist John Yarwood (1913-1987).
After his retirement they moved to East Grinstead, where she played an active role in the East Grinstead Society.
She died on 19 July 1999 at Crawley Hospital.
Vicente Brugat (born 27 November 1947) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Jennifer Anne Raff (born 1979) (née Kedzie) is an American geneticist and Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Kansas.
She specialises in anthropological genetics relating to the initial peopling of the Americas and subsequent prehistory of indigenous populations throughout North America.
She is the President of the American Association of Anthropological Genetics.
Alongside her research Raff is a science communicator who writes and gives public talks about topics in science literacy.
Raff was born in Carbondale, Illinois.
She moved from Missouri to Indiana when she started high school.
While she was a child her mother started a doctoral degree in neuroscience, which inspired Raff to follow a career in scientific research.
During her last year of high school Raff asked a professor in a nearby university if she could join his laboratory, and started to work on molecular biology.
in biology and anthropology from Indiana University in 2001, after which she worked for a year in a yeast molecular genetics lab.
She received a master's degree in anthropology in 2008, and a doctoral degree in genetics and biological anthropology in 2008, also from Indiana University.
Her research involves the analysis of genomes in ancient and contemporary DNA, which she uses to understand the histories of human populations.
In particular Raff has focussed on the development of new approaches to extract ancient DNA.
In 2019 Raff was awarded an National Science Foundation Search Grant to investigate the genetic history of the Aleut people.
The project will see Raff investigating genomic information from ancient people for the Aleutian Islands.
That year she was appointed a Docking Faculty Scholar.
As well as research Raff teaches courses on Fundamentals of Physical Anthropology, on Human Evolution, and on Critical Analysis of Scientific Literature.
She is a faculty member with the Summer Internship for Indigenous Peoples in Genomics, a program designed to increase representation of indigenous peoples in the field of genetics.
In 2018 Raff was made Vice President of the American Association of Anthropological Genetics and promoted to President in 2019.
Raff is represented by the agents Janklow & Nesbit and publishers Twelve Books.
The book will be a genetic history of humans in North and South America and looks to teach people about the fundamental science of genetics.
Raff provided testimony to the Texas Board of Education concerning the teaching of evolution in schools.
She also provided a commentary about the information that could be learnt from Elizabeth Warren's DNA test.
Raff has worked to improve public understanding of the scientific process.
She has appeared on several podcasts, including Science for the People, NPR Science Friday, Inside Science and on the BBC World Service.
She frequently gives public talks on science literacy issues, and was an invited speaker at Skepticon.
Raff has trained in various martial arts alongside her sister, retired mixed martial artist Julie Kedzie.
She holds a third dan black belt in Tae Kwon Do.
She has also trained in MMA.
She reached the semifinals in the Chicago Golden Gloves Women's 156 pound Senior Novice division in 2012, but lost the title bout to Allie Ayers .
She is married to Kenneth Colin McRoberts, and lives in Lawrence, Kansas.
Unfinished Business (also known as the PCD Reunion Tour) is the upcoming third concert tour by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls.
Former member Melody Thornton was involved in the conversations to reunite but has instead opted to focus on solo ventures.
On December 6, 2019, The Dolls added a second date at London's The O Arena on April 19th after selling out their first date on April 17th.
She is notable for her collection and translation of Spanish-language folktales into English.
In the preface, she declares that her intention is to introduce her readers to an overlooked element of Spanish culture: that of peasant folktales.
It contained thirty folktales from northern Spain.
The answer is simply that such, as a fact, is the general character of the Spanish legend.” The tales speak of ghosts, witches, religious miracles and werewolves.
She also translated, scored, and arranged many Spanish folk songs which continued to be popular long after her death.
She was born in Manila, the daughter of United States Consul to the Philippines Henry Parkman Sturgis.
She was raised as Roman Catholic.
She spoke Spanish, French, Italian, German, and English fluently.
She married English translator and journalist Samuel George Chetwynd Middlemore (1848-1890).
They married on April 18, 1881 at the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, where their wedding was attended by Henry James.
She died in 1890, only two weeks after her husband's death and was interred at Malvern.
Her brother Frederick Russell Sturgis was her heir.
Anthony Greaves (born 17 November 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays for Doncaster Rovers, as a midfielder.
Greaves was captain of the Doncaster Rovers under-18 team before turning professional in 2019.
He made his senior debut for Doncaster on 8 October 2019 in the EFL Trophy, having joined Gainsborough Trinity on loan earlier that month.
Bastien-Lepage painted it in his native village of Damvillers, whose name is written in the work's lower-left corner just above the artist's signature.
In 1885 (the year after the painter's death) it was acquired by his brother Émile Bastien-Lepage.
Next it was acquired in 1897 by the Australian entrepreneur George McCulloch, who had moved to London in the early 1890s and started collecting paintings.
After McCulloch's death in 1907, the painting passed to his widow Mary Coutts Michie.
Rip City Skates, known also as Rip City, is the longest running skate shop in Santa Monica, California, established in 1978.
The shop was founded by Jim McDowell and his cousin Bill Poncher.
The shop opened as a skateboard and a roller skate shop.
The popularity of rollerskating waned and the shop became a meeting place for the Santa Monica and greater west L.A. skateboard scene.
In 1984, Sean Stussy, then an unknown fashion designer, convinced Jim and Bill to carry his clothing in the shop.
Before business picked-up in the mid-80s, the shop offered pinball machines as an extra revenue source.
Rip City is known for its interior decoration with the walls of the shop lined with skateboards.
The local skateboard community has begun a community organizing campaign to save the building, asking the city of Los Angeles to deem Rip City Skates a historical landmark.
The building, built in the 30s, used to be a surfer bar called Robins Reef.
The Making Scenes Film and Video Festival was an annual film festival in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, active from 1992 to 2005.
The festival programmed an annual lineup of LGBT film, alongside other arts and cultural events.
The event was created in 1992 by a small group of gay and lesbian film buffs after attending Toronto's inaugural Inside Out Film and Video Festival in 1991.
It later moved to other venues, including the World Exchange Plaza and the ByTowne Cinema.
The festival ended operations in 2005.
In its place, Inside Out launched an Ottawa edition in 2007.
The following is a list of footballers who have scored at least 200 domestic league goals in Scottish league football.
bold=All goals scored in top division.
Faouzi Skali is a Moroccan anthropologist and a prominent Sufi scholar.
He is the founder and president of the Fes World Festival of Sacred Music and the Fes Festival of Sufi Culture.
In 2001, he was dubbed by the United Nations as one of the twelve world personalities who contributed to the dialogue of civilizations.
Born in Fez, Morocco in 1953, Faouzi Skali developed an interest in Sufism in his early years through reading a book of Rumi.
He then met Sidi Hamza al Qadiri Buchichi and became his disciple.
Skali has a PhD in anthropology, ethnology and religious sciences from Sorbonne University.
Wolf-Rüdiger Schulz (born 4 February 1940) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
John Pate is an American football coach.
He was a part of five national championship staffs while serving as an assistant at Georgia Southern University.
Hermann Haverkamp (born 20 August 1942) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Texas A&M Aggies baseball team will represent Texas A&M University in the 2020 NCAA Division I baseball season.
The Aggies will play their home games at Olsen Field at Blue Bell Park.
The Aggies finished 39–23–1 overall, and 16–13–1 in the conference.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Rankings are based on the team's current ranking in the D1Baseball poll.
Peter Teicher (born 24 May 1944) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Ludger Weeke (born 25 April 1949) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Dietmar Seiz (born 6 December 1942) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
New Hampshire's 11th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Democratic Senator Shannon Chandley since 2018, following her defeat of incumbent Republican Senator Gary Daniels.
District 11 covers much of central Hillsborough County between the cities of Manchester and Nashua, including the towns of Amherst, Merrimack, Milford, and Wilton.
The district is split between New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
Kurt Schuhmann (born 12 September 1948) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Henry Alford (12 February 1816 – 20 February 1892) was a police trooper in colonial South Australia, the colony's first mounted constable.
He left the force at a time of low morale and became a hotel owner and publican, in which pursuit he was followed by his two sons.
Alford was born in Acton, Middlesex.
One of his first assignments was to purchase and accompany from Tasmania (then Van Diemen's Land) two horses and two bullocks, the first brought into the colony.
He was next employed by John Barton Hack, who had a small but increasing stock of farm animals.
In October 1838 the newly arrived Governor Gawler promoted Inman to Superintendent of Police, and in November James Stuart and William Baker Ashton were sworn in as sub-inspectors.
Alford was a conscientious and efficient officer, making 54 arrests in three years, and by 1841 had been promoted to sergeant, and sergeant-major in 1842.
Alford was promoted Inspector in 1849 following the death of Commissioner Gordon, and in 1853 and 1854 was responsible for guarding gold shipments from Mount Alexander to Adelaide.
In September 1853 Alford left the force, leading to a public demand for an investigation into what precipitated such an action.
His resignation followed the suspension, later dismissal, of Senior Inspector Stuart.
took the Red Lion on Rundle Street in 1858, then in 1860 the Golden Rule in Pirie Street.
In 1876 Edwin quit the poundkeeping job, took over the hotel, married, and his wife served as landlady.
On Edwin's death she continued management of the hotel until around 1911, so it had been in the hands of the family for 55 years, possibly a State record.
Alford's last years were marred by a throat complaint, which caused his death.
His remains were interred at the West Terrace cemetery, with many members of the police force among those who attended the funeral.
Heinz Kleimeier (born 1 October 1941) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Ludwig Ott (born 8 March 1937) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Gary Schnee is an American curler.
He is a and a 1975 United States men's curling champion.
Émile Bastien-Lepage (20 January 1854 - 19 January 1938) was a French painter and architect, younger brother of Jules Bastien-Lepage.
Born in Damvillers to Claude Bastien and Adèle Lepage, he studied under Jules, who also painted his portrait in 1879, a work now in the Musée d'Orsay.
He was a member of the Société des Artistes Français and exhibited at its salon in 1884 and 1889.
He was also a member of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts and exhibited at its salon.
In 1889 he also designed a plinth for Auguste Rodin's statue of Jules.
The List of awards and nominations received by refers to the awards and nominations which were received by Albanian singer and songwriter Alban Skënderaj.
Günter Kilian (born 29 January 1950) is a German water polo player.
He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.
The Saguenay International Short Film Festival () is an annual film festival in Saguenay, Quebec, Canada, which presents a program of short films.
Presented since 1996, the event is one of the most important Canadian short film festivals.
Dave Tellvik is an American curler.
He is a and a 1975 United States men's curling champion.
Tyler Huntley is an American football quarterback for the Utah Utes.
Huntley attended Hallandale High School in Hallandale Beach, Florida.
During his career, he passed for 9,053 yards and 106 touchdowns.
As a senior, he was the Florida Gatorade Football Player of the Year.
He committed to the University of Utah to play college football.
As a true freshman at Utah in 2016, Huntley played in four games as a backup to Troy Williams.
Huntley was named the starter over Williams in 2017.
He started 10 games, missing three due to injury and completed 199 of 312 passes for 2,411 yards, 15 touchdowns and 10 interceptions.
Huntley started the first nine games of his junior year in 2018, missing the last five due to injury.
He finished the season completing 150 of 234 passes for 1,788 yards, 12 touchdowns and six interceptions.
He returned as the starter his senior year in 2019.
Heinrich Federer (6 October 1866 – 29 April 1928) was a Swiss writer and Catholic priest.
Federer was born on 6 October 1866 in the Bernese village of Brienz.
His father, Johann Paul Federer, was a wood carver and school teacher whose family came from Berneck, St. Gallen.
He attended grammar school in Sarnen from 1881 until 1887, when he went to study at a college in Schwyz.
After studying Catholic theology in Eichstätt, Lucerne, and Freiburg, he was ordained as a Catholic priest in 1893 and assigned as the chaplain in Jonschwil.
He retired from the priesthood in 1899 after suffering from ill health.
After an asthma diagnosis in 1900, he was transferred to a women's home in Zürich to recover.
Federer had requested residence at Einsiedeln Abbey but was denied admission due to rumors of inappropriate sexual behavior.
On 24 September 1902, Federer was accused of eliciting an abusive sexual relationship with a twelve year old pupil, Emil Brunner.
Federer wrote as a novelist, poet, and memoirist.
Many of his books had religious themes, and countered the nationalistic Heimatkunst movement in Switzerland.
In the 20th-century he was a best-selling author and awarded multiple literary accolades, including the Gottfried-Keller-Preis in 1925.
Federer died on 29 April 1928 and is buried in the Rehalp cemetery in Zürich.
His literary works are preserved in the Swiss Literary Archives in Bern.
In 1966 Federer was honored with a Swiss federal stamp.
The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1987 Davis Cup.
11 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
Brazil defeated Ecuador in the final and qualified for the 1988 World Group.
Kodwo Sam Annan was a Ghanaian politician.
He served as a member of parliament for the Asikuma constituency from 1965 to 1966.
Upon his return from his studies in United Kingdom in 1960, he was appointed regional secretary for the Convention People's Party.
Joshua Imai Pol Kaakha is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language action thriller film written and directed by Gautham Menon.
Produced by Ishari K. Ganesh of Vels Film International, the film stars Varun and Raahei in the lead roles.
The film is expected to have a theatrical release in February 2020.
In return, Menon agreed to make a film starring Ganesh's nephew, Varun, in the lead role.
The film was instead based on another action film that Menon had contemplated making with Arun Vijay in 2017.
Arun Vijay had earlier trained for the project in Paris with stunt director Yannick Ben, but the film was put on hold in mid-2017 after Menon encountered financial constraints.
To prepare for his role, Varun trained with Yannick Ben and his team of stunt directors and parkour experts in Paris during mid-2019.
Debutant actress Raahei was also cast in the film as a high net-worth individual, who is protected by Varun's character.
By November 2019, fifty percent of the film was completed through a schedule in Chennai.
The makers then prepared to shoot scenes in the UK and the USA, while aiming for a February 2020 release.
Taupo is a town in the center of the North Island of New Zealand.
Shashank Bhargav (born 26 June 1958) is the MLA of Vidisha.
As member of Congress party, he has represented the Vidisha assembly seat in Madhya Pradesh since 2018.
Amber Mark (born 1993) is an American singer, songwriter, and producer from Tennessee.
Her unique style implements sounds from hip hop, R&B, soul, and bossa nova.
Mark was born in a barn in Tennessee in 1993 to a German mother and a Jamaican father.
Her mother, Mia, died on 3 June 2013 at the age of 60.
It was her mother who gave Amber her first guitar, which is when she started to teach herself how to play music.
She stated in an interview that this was when she realized that being an artist was what she wanted to do.
Her mother was a huge part of her early life and one of her first songs was in dedication to her mother's passing in 2013.
At the age of 4 years old, Amber Mark’s mother was able to get concert tickets for Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour.
When they arrived they were told that they are not allowed to go to the seating area because Amber was too young at the time.
They ended up seeing the concert from the VIP area and stood next to Boris Becker.
Amber remembers crying after the concert was over.
My mother was born in 1953, my brother was born in 1983 and I was born in 1993.
Then my mum passed away on June 3, at 10:23pm in 2013.
Since then, I'd see threes everywhere.
The album art features a photo taken by her sister, in which Mark is wearing a watch that reads 3:33.
Each song on the record represents one of the six stages of grief.
I wanted to make a video for my godmother from my mother.
Hence why I’m telling her that they don’t speak German and that she needs to speak English.
It originally aired in the United States on December 1, 2011.
The episode was written by Dean Holland and directed by Dan Goor & Michael Schur.
After the events of the previous episode, Leslie Knope (Amy Poehler) and Ben Wyatt (Adam Scott) agree to confess their romantic relationship to their boss Chris Traeger (Rob Lowe).
Chris reluctantly launches an investigation between Leslie and Ben and holds trials for possible ethics violations.
To overcome his depression over the hearing, Chris takes an extreme amount of vitamins and supplements.
In the first trial, Leslie admits her relationship with Ben to the ethics committee, but denies any possible corruption or wrongdoing as a result of dating her superior.
Unfortunately, Chris announces that he has numerous character witnesses to prove her and Ben's special treatment toward one another, as well as possible bribery.
Although Leslie manages to deflect most of the witnesses' arguments brought to the trial, one of the witnesses is rumored to be extremely important to the case.
Knowing she risks being fired, Leslie asks the Parks Department to help her find a loophole out of the situation.
When the team is unsuccessful, Ron convinces Leslie to concede to the committee.
Surprisingly, Leslie is only suspended for two weeks with pay.
Chris reveals that Ben held a private meeting with the committee and took full blame for the bribery, effectively resigning as Assistant City Manager.
After the trial, Chris apologizes to Leslie and explains that he was only doing his job.
He and the stenographer, Ethel Beavers, reveal that Ben said his relationship with Leslie was worth losing his job; he also declares his love for her.
Leslie does the same for Ben by hiring Ethel for an addendum to the court transcript later that night.
During the credits, Jerry Gergich (Jim O'Heir) admits during the trial that his real name is Garry, catching both Leslie and Chris off guard.
The episode received a 1.8 rating among viewers 18-49.
The official figure of war related deaths during World War II in Yugoslavia and the immediate post-war period, provided by the Yugoslav government in 1946, was 1,706,000 deaths.
Kočović did not separate civilian and military deaths, while Žerjavić estimated that 53% were civilians, and 47% were members of various military forces.
The Yugoslav government estimated the number of human losses during World War II in Yugoslavia at 1,706,000.
This figure was submitted to the International Reparations Commission in Paris in 1946.
The Commission then requested a documented estimate of the number of casualties.
The results of this research were demographic losses, encompassing deaths during the war, declining birth-rates, and migration, of around 1,700,000.
Deputy Prime Minister Edvard Kardelj presented the demographic losses as actual war losses to support Yugoslavia's request for reparations.
This number, equalling to 10.8% of its population, stayed the official estimate in Yugoslavia during its existence.
The Yugoslav censuses of war losses, conducted in 1944/1947, 1950 and 1964, did not confirm the claim of 1,706,000 deaths.
The 1964 victims census was conducted for the purpose of negotiating war reparations for human losses and damage to infrastructure with West Germany.
The census was requested by Germany as its government did not agree with negotiations on the basis of the official Yugoslav estimate at the time.
The 1964 census resulted in a death toll of 597,323 for Yugoslavia.
The results were declared a secret and were first revealed to the public in 1989.
The census committee claimed that the census covered around 56-59%, or 60-65% of deaths.
The Yugoslav censuses did not cover the deaths of Axis troops and the victims of Yugoslav Partisans.
In 1954, the United States Census Bureau estimated the war related deaths of Yugoslavia at 1,067,000.
The most detailed estimates are those of Kočović and Žerjavić.
The post-war borders of Yugoslavia included an additional 8,262 square kilometers of territory that was ceded from Italy.
From 2003, the Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims conducts a revision of the 1964 victims list, excluding deaths that occurred after 15 May 1945.
As of 2019, the identified number of human losses is 657,290.
Kočović's and Žerjavić's research showed that the highest war losses, compared to the expected population number in 1948, were in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Croatia.
In absolute terms, the highest losses were in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia proper.
The 1964 census of victims showed similar proportions.
The highest relative losses among ethnicities were among the Jews and Roma, and in absolute terms among Serbs and Croats.
Kočović and Žerjavić differ in some of their categorizations of victims by ethnicity, largely in the case of the Montenegrin losses.
According to Žerjavić, it represented around 4% of their expected population, and according to Kočović, more than 10%.
Žerjavić's calculation of the civilian deaths in Croatia was 153,000, in Bosnia and Herzegovina 174,000, and in Vojvodina 46,000.
The Independent State of Croatia (NDH) included the entire Bosnia and Herzegovina, most of Croatia, and a part of Vojvodina.
The rough estimate of the total number of civilian deaths on this territory is 300–330,000.
Kočović did not sort out the casualties by category.
Dragan Cvetković of the Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims estimates that between 499–530,000 civilians lost their lives in the NDH.
Among them were 66.5% Serbs, 10.2% Croats, 7.8% Muslims, 5.8% Jews, 4.9% Roma, and 4.9 others and undetermined.
The estimate is based on a partially revised victims list from the 1964 Yugoslav census, excluding casualties that occurred after the formal end of the war.
The civilian deaths in the NDH make up 73% of all civilian deaths in Yugoslavia.
Kočović calculated the actual losses of Serbs in the NDH, both civilian and military casualties, at 370,000.
With a possible error of around 10%, he said that Serb losses cannot be higher than 410,000.
20,000 were killed in the German Sajmište camp.
According to Cvetković, the total Serb civilian deaths were 332–352,000.
The Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims estimates that 101,400–106,700 Serbs died in NDH concentration camps.
Around 1,000 Croatian Muslims were included in these calculations.
Cvetković estimates that 51-54,000 Croat civilians died during the war in the territory of the NDH.
According to the Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims, 11,900–13,100 Croats died in NDH concentration camps.
Cvetković estimates 39–41,000 Muslim civilian deaths.
The Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims lists 1,600–1,800 Muslims that died in NDH concentration camps.
For the Jewish population in the NDH, Žerjavić calculated 19,800 deaths in the country, and 7,100 abroad.
Cvetković put the number of Jewish deaths at 29–31,000.
The Ustaše were responsible for 74.7% of deaths, the Germans for 24.9, and the Italians for 0.4%.
Žerjavić estimated 16,000 Roma deaths in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
According to Kočović, the Roma war losses in Croatia were 15,000, and in Bosnia and Herzegovina 5,000.
Žerjavić estimated that 99,000 died as members of the NDH armed forces, during and after the war as POWs.
Out of that number, 69,000 were Croats, 1,000 were Croatian Muslims, and 29,000 were Bosnian Muslims.
He estimated that 50,000 Croats and 11,000 Bosnian Muslims died as members of the Yugoslav Partisans, both in the country and abroad.
According to Cvetković, there were 191–206,000 combatant deaths in the NDH.
5–6,000 were members of the Royal Yugoslav Army, 149–157,000 were Yugoslav Partisans, and 37–43,000 were members of other military formations.
101–106,000 Serbs died as Yugoslav Partisans, and 6–8,000 as Chetniks.
A further 39,000 died as members of the Yugoslav Partisans, and 23,000 as Chetniks and collaborators.
The Jewish war deaths were 7,000.
13,000 Muslims died as civilians, members of Axis forces, or as Yugoslav Partisans, and 5,000 were Russians, Ukrainians, Germans, and others.
Of that number, 44,770 were Serbs, 6,254 were Jews, and 4,806 were other ethnicities or undetermined.
Cvetković estimates that the total number of Jewish deaths in this territory was 11,400–11,700.
Based on the published results as of 2015, until the formal end of the Second World War, 60,847 civilians lost their lives.
25,187 died after that date, from 1945–1948, and for 458 civilians the exact date of death was not determined.
Of the total number of 86,492 civilians, 51% died in camps, 47% in extrajudicial executions, and 2% were sentenced to death.
The highest number of deaths was in 1944, followed by 1942 and 1945.
Until May 1945, most civilian deaths were caused by the German forces, followed by the Yugoslav Partisans, the NDH armed forces, and the Hungarian forces.
After the end of the war, most civilian casualties were Germans who died in Yugoslav camps.
Among the civilian deaths were 36.5% Germans, 31.2% Serbs, 16.9% Jews, 9.1% Hungarians, and 2.2% Croats.
Žerjavić's calculation of war losses for that territory was 33,000: 32,000 Slovenes and 1,000 Germans.
The total losses of Slovenes during and after the war were 42,000 dead, of whom 6,000 died abroad.
Žerjavić gave a rough estimate for western Slovenia of 10,000 deaths.
Kočović provided a similar death toll as Žerjavić for the Drava Banovina of 35,000, of which 30,000 were Slovenes, 3,000 were Germans, 1,000 were Jews, and 1,000 were Roma.
He estimated the total losses of Slovenes in Yugoslavia at 32,000.
After these two studies came out, several Slovenian researchers cautioned that the figures given for the Drava Banovina were too low.
The Institute of Contemporary History in Ljubljana launched in 1995 an ongoing research on the war losses in Slovene Lands from April 1941 to January 1946.
The published data as of 2012 showed that around 97,700 people died in the territory of present-day Slovenia in that time period.
This represents a loss of 6.5% of Slovenia's population.
The highest losses were in the Province of Ljubljana (9.5% of the population), and the lowest were in the Prekmurje region (1.9%).
Kočović's total estimate of emigrants was 654,000, while Žerjavić's was 669,000.
The largest group in this category are the Germans.
Their losses due to emigration were between 400–425,000.
Yugoslavia's constitutive nations accounted for 150–155,000 emigrants.
For the areas ceded to Croatia, Žerjavić in 1993 published the results of his research which showed that 32,000 people died in that area from 1941–1945.
16,000 were Italians, 15,000 were Croats, and 1,000 were Slovenes.
For Istria and the islands of Cres and Lošinj, the war losses included 14,000 Croats, 9,000 Italians, and 1,000 Slovenes.
For Zadar, the war losses were 4,000 Italians, largely due to Allied bombing of the city, and for Rijeka, 3,000 Italians and 1,000 Croats.
For the Slovene Littoral, he provided a rough death toll of 10,000.
The Politechnika Warszawska PW-3 Bakcyl (Microbe) is a Polish primary glider developed from the PW-2 Gapa.
The Bakcyl is a two seat development of the single seat PW-2 Gapa primary trainer from 1985.
The main improvements were the addition of Frise ailerons and an enclosed cabin for pupil and instructor.
The wingspan was increased by 33% and, overall, the changes doubled the empty weight.
Despite this and the two occupants, bungee launches remained possible and, with the increased weight, the best glide angle improved by 25%.
Over most of the span the two-part wings of the Bakcyl have constant chord and forward sweep but their long tips are trapezoidal, with sweep on their leading edges.
Largely constructed of glassfibre, it is built around a single spar with a glassfibre-covered D-box ahead of it and is fabric covered behind the spar.
The wings are braced to the fuselage with a single, broad-chord strut on each side.
Occupants sit in tandem, the student forward and their instructor under the leading edge.
A long, one-piece canopy reaches back to the rear seat which has a short, fixed glazed extension under the wing.
The Bakcyl lands on a fixed, fully exposed monowheel under the forward fuselage, aft of mid-chord, which has a shock absorber and a brake.
A smaller nosewheel and plywood skid complete the landing gear.
Its fin and rudder, well forward of the elevator, are trapezoidal.
The only Bakcyl first flew on 14 August 1988, followed by a period of flight testing.
When this concluded the Bakcyl was used by the Bieszczadzki Aeroclub in Łódź and may still be active.
On images of the small loch, when viewing oblique aerial images, the outline of a planned village can clearly been seen.
When all those folk had died, Lady Jean (Lady Perth) converted the small valley into a loch, sometime between 1785 and 1800.
The plan of the loch shows a street on an east to west alignment, with houses on either side of the street.
Each house has a 1 acre plot, laid out at 90° degrees to the right, behind it.
The village was known to extend east to a military road.
The features that are visible below the water line are the main axial road with some plot boundaries visible.
The west end of the loch below the water line are not visible due to the increasing depth at that end.
The small river flows out of Pond of Drummond to the east into BennyBeg pond, a long shallow pond on an east to west orientation.
The village may have extended to the boundaries of that pond 0.5 mile to the east.
Christoph Schwab (born 14 October 1962 in Flörsheim am Main, Germany) is a German applied mathematician, specializing in numerical analysis of partial differential equations and boundary integral equations.
By means of a Ful­bright Schol­ar­ship, he studied at the University of Maryland, College Park, where he received his PhD in 1989.
Schwab was a postdoc for the academic year 1989–1990 at London's University of Westminster.
At the University of Maryland, Baltimore County he was an assistant professor from 1990 to 1995 and was appointed in 1995 an associate professor.
At ETH Zurich, Schwab was from 1995 to 1998 an associate professor and is since 1998 a full professor.
In 2002 Schwab was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Beijing.
Moses and the Messengers from Canaan is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Lanfranco.
It is housed in the J. Paul Getty Museum located in Los Angeles, California.
The painting was part of a series developed for the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament in the church of San Paolo fuori le Mura in Rome.
The messengers bring pomegranates, figs, but most prominently grapes.
The grapes evoke the sacramental wine of the Eucharist.
The latter painting evokes the sacramental bread of the Eucharist.
The painting was likely displayed high on the walls of the chapel, and the point of view appears to begin below the canvas.
It was removed from the church in 1856, and resold to a few owners until reaching the Getty Museum.
The artefact was found at Mesad Hashavyahu, near Yavne-Yam.
The inscription is known as KAI 200.
Although the petition does not specifically cite the law, it would have been commonly known by rulers and peasants alike.
Some scholars argue that the ostracon bears the first known extra-Biblical reference to the Hebrew Sabbath day of rest, but the issue is debated.
The work supervisor mentioned in the text bears a clearly Judaean name, Hoshavyahu.
In all, seven key artifacts were recovered, six of them inscribed ostraca in the Hebrew language.
Pottery shards in the layer above represented Greek (early Ionian/Southwest Anatolian) or Persian-period pottery.
The ostraca from this site are currently located in the Israel Museum at Jerusalem.
The same might likely be said of lines 11 through 14, which have been reconstructed, and a line 15 which is missing.
Predrag Ristić (; born 27 May 1996) better known by his stage name Meta, is a Serbian music producer, composer, DJ and singer.
Except Wikluh Sky, Meta collaborated with many other Serbian musicians, including Kendi, Sara Jo, Ana Stanić and Sanja Vučić.
Thomas Daniel Nelson (born December 7, 1997) is an American actor.
Nelson was born in West Haven, Connecticut and attended West Haven High School .
In 2015, he was the recipient of the Connecticut Association of Schools Fine Arts Award for the Music/Theatre Division.
He is a Philadelphia Eagles fan and played football during his senior year.
Growing up, his favorite player was Brian Dawkins.
From September 2015-December 2017, he attended Pace University’s School of Performing Arts.
He left in January 2018 to focus on acting.
The original text of this chapter is in Hebrew language.
This chapter is divided into 73 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
1 Esdras 9:37-55 is an equivalent of Nehemiah 7:73-8:12 (The reading of the Law).
This list is almost an exact replication of the one in Ezra 2, with slight variations likely due to the transcribing and transmission over time.
Vairumati tei Oa is an 1892 painting by Paul Gauguin, produced during its time in Polynesia.
It remained in the artist's family before passing to Ambroise Vollard's gallery in Paris.
Sergei Schukin acquired it from the latter in 1904 and in 1918 it was acquired by the 1st Museum of New Western Painting.
Since 1948 it has been in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
Ewa Charkiewicz (born September 22, 1951) is a Polish economist, socialist feminist, and member of the Green Party.
She conducts transdisciplinary research and lectured at universities in the Netherlands, the United States and India.
She combines academic work with involvement in social movements.
She co-founded the Feminist Institute in Bangalore.
She belongs to the Karat Coalition.
She writes transformation analysis published on the Foundation's website, Tomek Byry Ecology and Art.
Charkiewicz practices feminism as a social criticism aimed at undermining all power relations, not only those related to gender.
She criticizes liberal feminism for essentialism and blurring the economic differences between women.
Elijah Receiving Bread from the Widow of Zarephath is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Lanfranco.
It is housed in the J. Paul Getty Museum located in Los Angeles, California.
The painting was part of a series developed for the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament in the church of San Paolo fuori le Mura in Rome.
The painting depicts an old testament event described as the Raising of the son of the widow of Zarephath.
The widow and her resurrected child bring bread to the hungry Elijah seeking shelter near a dry stream.
The events are narrated in the Old Testament, 1 Kings 17.
The bread evoke the sacramental bread of the Eucharist.
The grapes in the latter painting evokes the sacramental wine of the Eucharist.
The painting was likely displayed high on the walls of the chapel, and the point of view appears to begin below the canvas.
It was removed from the church in 1856, and resold to a few owners until reaching the Getty Museum.
This is a list of works by Murray Bookchin (1921–2006).
For a more complete list, please see the Bookchin bibliography compiled by Janet Biehl.
Serwaa Annin was a Ghanaian politician in the first republic.
She was the member of parliament for the Ashanti-Akim constituency from 1965 to 1966.
She is also the only woman to have built a castle in Ireland.
Very little is known about the early life of Roesia de Verdun before her marriage.
de Verdun was the daughter of Nicholas de Verdon of Alton, Staffordshire and Joan de Lacy.
She was also the widow of William Perceval de Somery.
The agreement to marry occurred on 4 September 1225.
She was the second wife of Theobald Butler.
When her husband died at Poitou in 1230 during the English invasion of France, de Verdun claimed her inheritances and paid the taxes to be allowed remain unmarried.
She applied to be a femme sole and retain her independence.
The king authorised Maurice FitzGerald to grant to her her lands in April 1233.
She built Castleroche, seven miles northwest of Dundalk, in 1236 to defend her lands.
She gained a strong and powerful reputation.
However she was also very pious.
de Verdun founded the Augustinian priory of Grace Dieu Priory in Leicestershire in 1239.
Her son inherited fully in 1247 when she died.
Though originally buried at the priory, in the aftermath of the dissolution of the monasteries, the villagers of Belton reburied her in their village.
After the building of her castle on the edge of the Irish frontier de Verdun garnered a violent reputation.
de Verdun was said to have been a ferocious fighter and wore body armour.
Stories were told of her riding into battle against her enemies, the O'Hanlons.
There were also stories around the building of the castle.
de Verdun is one of the women of 'Through Her Eyes' by Clodagh Finn.
Zuzana Kečkéšová (born 1980) is a Slovak-American molecular biologist at the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences.
She investigates the reasons that certain organs are protected from cancer.
She became interested in science as a child and considered becoming an astrophysicist.
She studied molecular biology at the Charles University in Prague and graduated in 2003.
During her undergraduate degree, she attended the London International Youth Science Forum where she was selected by the British consulate to represent Slovakia.
Her research career began in Prague, where she studied the lifecycle of the murine polyomavirus.
She became interested in attending Western universities and began her preparation, but did not have the funding to cover her fees.
Her thesis considered retroviral infections and was awarded the Qiagen Award.
During her PhD, she spent a year at Columbia University where she looked at post-translational modifications of retroviral restriction factors.
After earning her doctorate, Kečkéšová joined the laboratory of Robert Weinberg at Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
At Massachusetts Institute of Technology Kečkéšová worked on the metabolic processes of cancer cells and the molecular networks of stem cells.
She joined the Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (IOCB) of the Czech Academy of Sciences in 2017.
Kečkéšová discovered that the protein LACTB can act as a tumour suppressant.
She demonstrated that activation of LACTB in cancer cells can result in the death of cells; by altering the composition of lipids in cancer mitochondria.
She was awarded a European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Installation Grant to study the vulnerabilities of cancer cells in 2017.
In 2018 Kečkéšová was awarded a €1.75 million grant from BTCZ Ventures to support her research into the mechanisms by which cancer impacts the human body.
Under the collaboration, Kečkéšová will retain rights to the intellectual property of her research, whilst BTCZ will own licenses for future patents.
Milan Sisojević, (; born 1 October 1989) known by his stage names Kendi, Cantwait and Pablo Kenedi, is a Serbian singer.
The Separation of Saints Peter and Paul is a painting by the Italian Baroque painter Giovanni Lanfranco.
It is housed in the Museum of Fine Arts of Carcassonne, France.
The painting depicts a dispute between Peter and Paul at Antioch in 50 CE, as narrated in the second chapter of Paul’s Epistle to the Galatians.
The dispute was whether Christian salvation was available only to Jews or also to non-Jews (Gentiles).
On the right of the canvas, the elder white-haired man, in a yellow robe is led back into the city to administer the church.
The painting was present in Cardinal Mazarin's collection by 1653, was acquired by King Louis XIV in 1671 and moved to Versailles.
Jalen Guyton (born June 7, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at the University of North Texas.
Guyton grew up in Allen, Texas and attended Allen High School.
He caught 42 passes for 1,028 yards with 13 touchdowns in his junior season as the Eagles won their third straight State Title.
As a senior, Guyton tallied 82 receptions for 1,770 yards with 22 touchdowns.
Guyton began his collegiate career at Notre Dame, redshirting his true freshman season.
He left the program after being suspended for disciplinary reasons and transferred to Trinity Valley Community College.
In his only season with the Cardinals, Guyton caught 45 passes for 968 yards and 12 touchdowns.
He committed to transfer to the University of North Texas over offers from Marshall, Bowling Green and West Virginia.
As a redshirt junior, he caught 54 passes for 805 yards and six touchdowns.
Following the end of the season, Guyton announced he would be forgoing his final year of NCAA eligibility to enter the 2019 NFL Draft.
Guyton was signed by the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent on April 30, 2019.
He was waived by the team on August 30, 2019 during final roster cuts.
Guyton was signed by the Los Angeles Chargers to their practice squad on October 23, 2019.
The Chargers promoted Guyton to the active roster on November 30, 2019.
Kristján Jónsson (born 29 October 1963) is a retired Icelandic football defender.
Jan Åke Ullsten (born November 29, 1954) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a two-time Swedish men's curling champion (1974, 1981).
In 1980 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
The FACOM 100 was an early electromechanical computer built by Fujitsu in 1954.
The FACOM 1000 used binary-coded decimal arithmetic.
The design of the later FACOM 128 was influenced by experience gained from building the FACOM 100.
Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe is an 1866-1867 painting by Claude Monet, a smaller version of a slightly earlier work now in the Musee d'Orsay.
It is now in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
Sergei Shchukin bought the painting from Monet himself in November 1904 for 30,000 francs via the art dealer Paul Cassirer, the thirteenth Monet work he acquired.
The Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1987 Davis Cup.
13 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
South Korea defeated Japan in the final and qualified for the 1987 World Group.
Giovanni Battista Deti (1580–1630) was a Roman Catholic cardinal.
Louis Latouche (20 September 1829 - 24 August 1883) was a French painter, pigment dealer, framer and art dealer, notable as a defender of Impressionism.
He was born in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre and died in hospital at Saint-Dié-des-Vosges.
He was a friend and supplier to several painters, dealing with them via his wife.
Their shop was at the corner of rue Laffitte and rue La Fayette in Paris.
Their clients and friends included Camille Pissaro, Paul Gachet and Amand Gautier, with whom he often went to Berck.
Nikki Lilly Christou (known professionally as Nikki Lilly) is a British charity campaigner and television presenter.
In 2016, Christou received the Child of Courage award at the Pride of Britain Awards.
Christou first became known for her YouTube videos, which she started making at the age of eight, to share her experiences of living with a 'visible difference'.
Her YouTube channel covers topics including living with a chronic illness, bullying, mental health, baking and beauty.
Christou and her parents set up The Butterfly AVM Charity to raise awareness of AVM, raise funds for research into the condition, and to support sufferers and their families.
Luis Estévez (c.1930 – November 28, 2014) was a Cuban-born American fashion designer and costume designer, active between 1951 until 1997.
Estévez was a founding member of Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA).
Luis Estévez de Gálvez was born in c.1930 in Havana, Cuba to a wealthy Spanish-Cuban family.
His mother frequently had American magazines and adored French haute couture, she encouraged and influenced Estévez love of fashion and drawing.
At age 10, he was sent to Pennsylvania to live with his aunt and her family because multiple kidnapping attempts were made on him in Cuba.
He attended college-preparatory school in Delaware at Sanford School, graduating in 1947.
He went on to study Architecture in college at the University of Havana, and upon leaving college, he moved to New York City.
He never graduated from the University of Havana.
In New York City he started to focus on Fashion and he attended Traphagen School of Fashion, graduating in 1951 in Costume Design.
While in school he got a job in window display at Lord & Taylor department store, the job did not pay much but it gave him experience.
His mother, who divorced from his father, financially supported Estévez, which allowed him to enjoy New York nightlife and meet New York society including at the nightclub El Morocco.
He started dating Bahamian-American model Betty Dew at this time, she was a regular guest at the El Morocco nightclub.
He got an internship at the house of Jean Patou and the couple stayed in France for one year.
In 1952, Estévez returned to New York City and joined Pat Hartley, a ready-to-wear fashion company.
His signature-style clothing was form-fitting cocktail and evening dresses designed with figure flattering shape, unusual angles, and noticeable necklines.
His ready to wear clothing was moderately priced when compared to haute couture clothing, making it easy to sell in stores.
One year later in 1956, at age 26, he became the youngest designer to win the Coty Award.
He was very socially popular, and often had celebrities in his social circles.
He and Dew built a hillside home in Acapulco, Mexico in 1957, named Le Cumbre.
The Acapulco home was a popular party choice in the 1960s for celebrities, politicians, and socialites.
In the 1960s and 1970s he designed swimwear for Sea Darlings of California, a Los Angeles-based company.
In 1965, he moved to the Hollywood Hills in California, and began working more closely with Hollywood actors and actresses.
By 1972, he was designing under a private label with actress Eva Gabor and for Universal Studios designing costumes for film and television.
In the 1970s he designed men's clothing for Jaymar.
In 1975, Estévez met with Betty Ford in Palm Springs, while she was serving as the First Lady of the United States.
Ford and Estévez discussed the creation of a line of clothing for Ford that could later be released as part of his own label, after she wore it.
He created many original pieces for Ford, which were publicly worn at many formal events.
He primarily worked with private clients starting in 1977.
In the 1980s he opened the Estévez boutique on Melrose Place in Los Angeles, partnering Allan Carr which remained open until 1992.
After the closure of the boutique he moved to Miami, Florida.
That same year in 1997, he retired from fashion design.
He died 28 November 2014 in Miami, Florida.
His work is said to have influenced designers Michael Kors and Zac Posen.
In 1953, Estévez married Bahamian-American model Betty Dew.
Estévez and Dew divorced in 1984, after several years of living apart for many months out of the year.
He was open about being bisexual.
Robert Adeane Barlow (12 February 1827 – 29 September 1907) was an English first-class cricketer and British Army officer.
The son of the Reverend William Barlow (son of Admiral Robert Barlow) and Louisa Adeane, he was born at Canterbury in February 1827.
He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to St John's College, Cambridge.
After returning to England, Barlow joined the Duke of Lancaster's Own Yeomanry as a lieutenant in October 1852.
In the same year he played first-class cricket for Manchester against the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's.
He was dismissed without scoring in both innings by James Grundy.
He was later promoted to captain in February 1860.
Barlow travelled to the subcontinent in 1863, visiting India and Ceylon, before travelling to Burma to obtain a concession for a railway through Burma to China.
By his own later account, he was introduced to the Burmese king, Mindon Min, who took an instant liking to him.
According to Barlow, he was then appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Burmese army and made the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
After leaving Burma, he travelled to Abyssinia where he claimed to have become a major general in the Abyssinian Army.
His imprisonment raised questions in the Parliament of the United Kingdom regarding his treatment at the hands of the Mahdists.
He later tried to accompany General Gordon on his ill-fated journey to Khartoum in 1885, but he was refused.
Upon his return to England, Barlow's fortunes began to decline and he was declared bankrupt for the second time since 1867.
He entered the Enfield Workhouse Infirmary in 1895, where he was to spend the remainder of his life in an apparent state of fantasy.
Barlow was married to Elizabeth Isabella Haworth, with the couple having two children, however, it appears his financial troubles lead to the breakup of his family.
While in the infirmary, he claimed to have fathered a Princess Clovis Bonaparte, the daughter-in-law of Prince Jerome Bonaparte.
Barlow at the infirmary in September 1907.
The 1908 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 22nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 22 November 1908, Lees won the championship following a 2-08 to 0-06 defeat of Fermoy in the final.
This was their eighth title overall and their second title in succession.
The 1911 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 25th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 22 October 1911, Lees won the championship following a 2-04 to 0-01 defeat of Nils in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their eighth title overall and their second title in succession.
This list of journalism awards is an index to articles about notable awards for journalism.
It is organized by the region and country of the organization that sponsors the award, although some awards are not limited to one country.
Dimitrios Senikidis is a Greek Paralympic athlete competing in shot put events with an intellectual disability.
He represented Greece at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F20 event.
At the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships he qualified to represent Greece at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in the men's shot put F20 event.
In 2010 he represented Greece at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.
The 1914 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 28th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Lees won the championship following a 2-05 to 1-02 defeat of Youghal in the final.
This was their 10th championship title overall and their first title since 1911.
The 1923 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 35th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
University College Cork were the defending champions.
On 20 January 1924, Lees won the championship following a 0-03 to 0-02 defeat of Youghal in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their 11th championship title overall and their first title since 1914.
Miss France 2012 was the 82th Miss France pageant, held in Brest on 3 December 2011.
Miss France 2012, Laury Thilleman of Brittany crowned her successor Delphine Wespiser of Alsace at the end of the event.
It was the first time that the pageant took place in Brest and in the Brittany region.
It was presented by the national director Sylvie Tellier and Jean-Pierre Foucault for the 17th consecutive year.
The event was broadcast live by TF1.
The winner was Miss Alsace, Delphine Wespiser, who gave to her region its sixth Miss France title.
The 33 contestants, Laury Thilleman and the national director Sylvie Tellier had travelled to Cancun, in Mexico from November, 3 to November, 12.
The rehearsals took place in Brest.
A jury composed of partners (internal and external) of the company Miss France pre-selects 12 young women, during an interview that took place on 1st December.
The 50% jury and the 50% public choose the five candidates who can still be elected.
A ranking of 1 to 12 is established for each of the two parties.
In the event of a tie, the jury's ranking prevails : it explains the Top 5 placement of Miss Provence instead of Miss Martinique.
Only the audience can choose the winner and her runners-up by voting.
The 1894 Cork Senior Football Championship was the eighth staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Nils won the championship following a 1-13 to 0-01 defeat of Kinsale Blacks & Whites in the final.
This was their first ever championship title.
Nile was launched at Nantes in 1795 and was captured or purchased from the French in 1802.
She then made four voyages as a slave trader.
Between her first and second slave trading voyages she cruised for less than year as a privateer.
She was last listed in 1816.
Captain Elijah Belcher sailed from Liverpool on 30 November 1802, bound for Africa to gather slaves.
Captain Belcher had left Liverpool during the Peace of Amiens.
She had left Liverpool with 32 crew members and suffered one crew death on her voyage.
Captain William Hill acquired a letter of marque on 3 November 1803.
Privateering must have appeared less promising than slave trading.
Captain John Gwin acquired a letter of marque on 10 July 1804.
Gwin sailed from Liverpool on 27 July 1804, bound for the Congo River.
She had left with 33 crewmembers and she suffered three crew deaths on her voyage.
Captain John Anderson sailed from Liverpool on 6 March 1806, bound for Calabar.
She sailed from there on 25 January 1807 and arrived back at Liverpool on 8 April.
She had left with 30 crew members and she suffered seven crew deaths on the voyage.
Captain John Anderson sailed from Liverpool on 1 May 1807.
She sailed for Malembo and arrived at Berbice on 18 November 1807.
There she landed abouot 285 slaves.
She sailed for Liverpool on 1 March 1808 and arrived there on 19 April.
She had left Liverpool with 33 crew members and she suffered two deaths on her voyage.
Events in the year 1998 in the Netherlands.
The 1901 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 15th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Nils won the championship following an 0-08 to 0-04 defeat of Fermoy in a replay of the final.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1894.
Garrett McGhin (born October 13, 1995) is an American football offensive tackle for the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at East Carolina.
McGhin was signed by the Buffalo Bills as an undrafted free agent on May 13, 2019.
He was placed on injured reserve on August 20, 2019, and later released on August 24.
On November 12, 2019, McGhin was signed to the Carolina Panthers practice squad.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 25, 2019.
He played in two games before being placed on injured reserve on December 19, 2019.
Twenty three teams have entered for the event in which number of pairs was limited to sixteen.
Galit Ronen (born 01.02.1965 in Kibbutz Ramat Hashofet) is an Israeli diplomat who has served as their Ambassador to Uruguay (2018), and since August 2019, to Argentina.
The 1915 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 29th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 8 August 1915, Nils won the championship following a 2-03 to 0-01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1901.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1994.
It is listed as a Protected Monument of Culture.
The church was built in 1834 and consecrated by Eparchy of Niš bishop Jeronim.
The construction was managed by architect Andrey Damyanov, who also built churches in Niš, Skopje, Vranje, Smederevo and Mostar.
The church is slightly below ground level and can be reached through a downward stairway.
This is a result of the Ottoman laws that forbade the churches to be higher than the Turkish mosque.
The Church of the Nativity is 22 meters long, 13 meters wide and 10 meters high.
William Hale (18091874) was a Michigan politician and attorney.
Hale was born in 1809 in Oneida County, New York.
In 1836, Hale moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he was admitted to the bar that same year.
Hale was first elected as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 1st district on November 4, 1844.
He served in this position from January 6, 1845 to 1846.
Hale then served as a prosecuting attorney from 1846 to 1849.
Hale was the Michigan Attorney General from 1851 to 1854.
In 1856, Hale was a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan.
Hale moved to San Francisco, California in 1862.
He died in California in 1874.
Driving Licence is a 2019 Indian Malayalam-language comedy-drama film directed by Lal Jr., written by Sachy and jointly produced by Supriya Menon and Listin Stephen.
The film stars Prithviraj Sukumaran, Suraj Venjaramoodu, Miya George, and Deepti Sati.
The plot follows actor Hareendran, who seeks help from one of his ardent fan Kuruvila Joseph, a Motor Vehicle Inspector, to renew his driving licence.
But their meeting does not go as planned, on the contrary, a feud develops between them that takes a toll on each others personal and professional life.
The film's music was composed by Yakzan Gary Pereira and Neha Nair.
The film met with generally positive response from critics.
Kuruvila Joseph, a Motor Vehicle Inspector (MVI) at Kakkanad RTO in Kochi, is an ardent fan of Hareendran, a famous actor.
But Hareendran's driving license is missing and he can't apply for a duplicate due to some complications at his old RTO.
The film was launched on 11 July 2019 and principal photography began in the following week.
Lal Jr. packages the movie in an entertaining way.
The film collected $358,424 in the opening weekend in the United Arab Emirates and $489,429 in two weeks.
West Virginia's 3rd Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans Donna Boley and Mike Azinger.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 3 covers much of the Mid-Ohio Valley region, including all of Pleasants, Wirt, and Wood Counties and parts of Roane County.
It is based in the city of Parkersburg, also covering the nearby communities of Vienna, Williamstown, Blennerhassett, Mineralwells, Elizabeth, and St. Marys.
It borders the state of Ohio.
In 2016, both seats were up for election due to an unusual series of events.
The 1917 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 31st staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 28 October 1917, Nils won the championship following a 0-02 to 0-00 defeat of Lees in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1915.
The following is a timeline of the presidency of Donald Trump during the first quarter of 2020.
To navigate quarters, see Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency.
Trump is expected to go on trial before the Senate on two articles of impeachment—while running for re-election.
President Trump begins the fourth year of his presidency at his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida.
Significant upcoming events are his impeachment trial in the Senate, his third state of the union address, and the presidential primaries.
The 1924 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 36th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 5 October 1924, Nils won the championship following an 0-08 to 0-02 defeat of University College Cork in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their fifth championship title overall and their first title since 1917.
The 1925 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 37th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 18 October 1925, Nils won the championship following a 4-03 to 0-02 defeat of Macroom in the final at the Mardyke.
This was their sixth championship title overall and their second title in succession.
It remains their last championship title.
Madeline Stewart (born 2 August 2000) is a New Zealand racing driver in the Australian Super3 Series competing in a Holden VE II Commodore for Brad Jones Racing.
Madeline and her sister Ashleigh were well known in the Karting scene in both New Zealand and Australia.
The Stewart Sisters Racing duo competed in on both sides of the Tasman in predominantly in Rotax based series before Madeline moved to KZ2 and Ashleigh to IAME X30.
Madeline began racing go-karts at Kartsport Wellington in 2010 at the age of 9.
She raced in the Cadet Class for two years with her most notable achievement being a win in her local club's annual enduro race in 2011.
The race started on a wet track with Madeline, the only driver to start on slicks.
In 2013, Madeline and her sister Ashleigh ventured across the Tasman for the first time to race in the Junior Rotax Trophy class at the Australian Rotax Pro-Tour.
That was the start of a 4-year journey racing against the best karters in Australia.
The challenge of racing in bigger and often more competitive fields than in New Zealand assisted greatly in the development of Madeline as a driver.
In round 1 of the 2017 Rotax Pro-tour, Madeline took her maiden heat victory and her first podium.
She completed a full season of the Australian Kart Championship in 2017 with her best round finish of 10th in Emerald.
In 2018 she added the New Zealand Pro-kart series to her KZ2 programme with a second-place at the 2018 Kart Sport New Zealand Nationals.
Dimitris Vlantas, aka Dimitris Vlandas, was born in 1908 in Marathos, Crete .
From a young age, he joined the Communist Youth of Greece (OKNE).In 1924 he entered the central committee of the OKNE and in 1932 enters its politburo.
Having been spotted by Nikos Zachariadis he joined a select number of high potential officials.
In 1936, the Ioannis Metaxas regime outlawed the Communist Party of Greece and Dimitris Vlantas was imprisoned at Nafplio.
In 1947 he became a member of the Communist Party of Greece's Politburo.
In January 1948 he was named Agriculture minister in the Provisional Democratic Government of Free Greece .
During the last phase of the civil war, Zachariadis and Vlantas regrouedp the remaining forces in the strongholds of Grammos and Vitsi, commanded by Dimitris Vlantas .
After the war, he went in exile in Roumania, first in Bucharest then in Rimnicu Vilcea.
His grandsons, Alexis Vlandas and Tim Vlandas, are both academics in France and the UK, respectively .
He fled Roumania for France in 1967 where he iswasjoined by his family in 1968.
In 1983, he donated his archives to the Bibliothèque d'Histoire Contemporaine of the University of Nanterre .
They can be accessed through the Bibliothèque Nationale website .
Mexican whisky is a style of whisky (distilled from corn) developed and produced in Mexico.
Whisky production in Mexico is almost non-existent with the first real Mexican whisky being produced in 2013.
Today, most of the Mexican whisky produced originates from Oaxaca in Sierra Norte where heirloom corn is used due to its distinct taste from regular GMO corn.
The popularity of heirloon corn in the production has also helped it to become more in demand despite the rise of cheaper, mass-produced corn.
Hendrikus Wilhelmus Maria (Dick) Schoof is a Dutch civil servant.
Schoof was born in the Dutch village of Santpoort.
He studied urban and regional planning at the Radboud University Nijmegen from 1975 to 1982 and worked at the Association of Netherlands Municipalities.
In 1988 he became civil servant at the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sciences and in 1996 he was appointed as deputy secretary-general at the Ministry of Justice.
During his time at the Immigration and Naturalisation Service, Schoof played an important role in reforming the immigration legislation.
As director-general for the police, he in charge during the restructuring of the police from a number of regional organizations into a single national police.
As head of the counterterrorism unit, he was criticized for trying to influence the investigations around the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.
In December 2019, Schoof was announced as the new secretary-general at the Ministry of Justice and Security, the highest non-political position in the Ministry.
Schoof is appointed to replace Siebe Riedstra, who didn't manage to stem the flow of scandals at the Ministry.
The 1893 Cork Senior Football Championship was the seventh staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 16 July 1893, Dromtarriffe won the championship following a 0-05 to 0-03 defeat of Castlemartyr in the final at Cork Park.
It remains their only championship title.
Otto Kirchner (July 13, 1846July 21, 1920) was a Michigan politician.
Kirchner was born on July 13, 1846 in Germany.
Kirchner emigrated from Germany to the United States in 1853.
In the United States, Kirchner studied law, was admitted to the Michigan Bar, and started practicing law in Detroit.
Kirchner was an alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1876.
Kirchner served as Michigan Attorney General from 1877 to 1880.
From 1885 to 1886, Kircher worked as a Kent Professor of Law at the University of Michigan.
Kirchner worked as a Professor of Law at the University of Michigan from 1885 to 1906.
Kirchner was conferred an honorary degree of Master of Arts by the University of Michigan in 1894.
Kirchner died on July 21, 1920 in his home in Detroit, Michigan.
He was interred in Haverhill Cemetery in Haverhill, New Hampshire next to his father.
The borders of Greece from the Protocol of London from March 22, 1829 until the accession of the Dodecanese were changed nine times and its territorial extensions were seven.
The Poros Conference in 1828, immediately after the Battle of Navarino, had the primary task of delineating the future borders of the Greek state.
According to the London Protocol (1829), the land border to the north is established on the Arta–Volos line.
The subsequent London Protocol (1830), however, returned the land border to the Aspropotamos–Spercheios line.
The Treaty of Constantinople (1832), confirmed at the London Conference of 1832 establishing the new land border of the Kingdom of Greece finally on the Arta–Volos line.
Bessie Love (1898–1986) was an actress whose career began in silent films, and continued into sound films, radio, and television.
She was also active in the theatre.
All of Love's sound films are extant.
However, no contemporaneous sources do, and some sources note this as an error.
Love does not include any of the above films in her autobiography's filmography.
Laura A. Cordero is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Cordero earned her Bachelor of Arts from DePaul University in 1985, and her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1988.
After graduating, she clerked for District Court for the District of New Mexico judge James Aubrey Parker.
On May 20, 2004, President George W. Bush nominated Cordero to be an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Her nomination expired on December 8, 2004, with the end of the 108th United States Congress.
On June 15, 2005, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On June 22, 2005, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On June 24, 2005, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on September 2, 2005.
The 1897 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 11th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Dohenys won the championship following a 0-05 to 0-04 defeat of Kanturk in a replay of the final at Cork Park.
It remains their only championship title.
Hanna Paula Helena Werning is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland at the South-Eastern Finland constituency.
The 6th General Logistic Support Regiment () is a military logistics regiment of the Italian Army based in Budrio in the Emilia Romagna.
The regiment is operationally assigned to the Logistic Support Command and manages the transport of equipment, personnel, and materiel from the logistic transit areas to military units in operations.
The Command and Logistic Support Company fields the following platoons: C3 Platoon, Transport and Materiel Platoon, Medical Platoon, and Commissariat Platoon.
Suna Ellen Kymäläinen is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland at the South-Eastern Finland constituency.
Due to harassment and violence, including during (9–10 November 1938), ninety percent of the Jews had already left the Sudetenland by mid-1939.
The remaining Jews were subject to property confiscation and eventually deportation.
During the later years of the war, tens of thousands of Jews and non-Jews were forced laborers in a network of concentration camps in the Sudetenland.
Before 1918, the German-majority parts of the Czech lands were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
In the nineteenth century, the Czech National Revival agitated for autonomy for the Czech-speaking majority.
Following World War I, the border Sudetenland and its German majority were denied a border poll to determine their future.
Even though most Germans would have preferred union with Germany, they became part of the new country of Czechoslovakia.
The Jewish population of the Sudetenland had been decreasing due to emigration and a low birth rate.
In 1930, the Jewish population of the area to be annexed by Germany in 1938 was 29,045, with 24,505 in what would be the Reichsgau Sudetenland Nazi administrative region.
The largest Jewish communities were Teplitz-Schönau (Teplice, 3,213 Jews, 10% of the population), Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary, 2,115, 9%), and Reichenberg (Liberec, 1,392, 3.6%).
Jews of the Sudetenland were small businessmen and professionals; they included wealthy industrialists such as the Petschek family.
While some declared Jewish nationality, nearly all spoke German as their main language and most considered themselves Germans.
Unhappy with their minority status despite relatively generous minority rights, Germans in Czechoslovakia started a movement for greater national autonomy.
Economic difficulties in the mid-1930s caused an increase in support for the Sudeten German Party (SdP) of Konrad Henlein.
A pro-Nazi party, SdP opposed liberalism, democracy, Slavs and Jews.
Funded by the Nazi Party, it won two-thirds of the German vote in the 1935 Czechoslovak parliamentary election and about ninety percent in the 1938 Czechoslovak local elections.
Prior to 1938, however, the SdP had emphasized the conflict between Czech and German nationalism rather than antisemitism.
In September 1938, Henlein formed the (Sudeten German Free Corps) to conduct guerilla war against Czechoslovakia.
Jewish-owned businesses in Eger (Cheb), Karlsbad, and Asch (Aš) were attacked, although involvement has never been proven.
Many Jews fled the violence: Warnsdorf (Varnsdorf) and Komotau (Chomutov), which had hundreds of Jewish residents in the 1930 census, declared themselves before the end of September.
Due to the violence against Austrian Jews after the in March 1938, the Jews of the Sudetenland were aware of the dangers of Nazi rule.
On 30 September 1938, the Munich Agreement was signed without Czechoslovak participation, ceding the Sudetenland to Nazi Germany.
Between 1 and 10 October, the Czechoslovak Army withdrew.
The —greeted by most Germans as liberators—temporarily set up a military administration, while Henlein was appointed .
The Gestapo office in Eger reported 971 arrests by 14 October, and the Karlsbad office reported 1,157 arrests by 7 November.
Although Jews were not explicitly targeted as a group, many were arrested as political offenders.
Many of the people arrested (10,000 by early 1939) were held in detention centers in the Sudetenland, while thousands were deported to concentration camps in Germany.
Many Jews fled with nothing more than personal valuables and sometimes machines from factories that they owned.
German authorities sought to use the refugees, who mostly fled to the rump Czechoslovak state, to destabilize that state and increase antisemitism among Czechs.
During (9–10 November 1938), Jews and Czechs were attacked and their stores raided.
Jewish communities were billed for the cost of demolishing the synagogues that were damaged beyond repair.
Perpetrators included SdP members, SS (), SA (), and local Germans.
The number of Jews who were killed is unknown.
At least 12,000 Jews had fled the Sudetenland by the beginning of November.
On 14 March 1939, the Slovak State declared independence with German support.
Carrying out plans made since October 1938, Germany invaded the Czech rump state, establishing the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
Most refugees from the Sudetenland therefore fell under Nazi rule.
Those who did not manage to emigrate were deported from the Protectorate, especially in the first transports to the Łódź Ghetto.
A month later, Adolf Hitler signed an edict establishing the Reichsgau Sudetenland, which included the northern part of the lands annexed by Germany in 1938.
Other areas were annexed to existing Nazi German administrative regions, including Lower Bavaria, Oppeln (in Upper Silesia), and former Austrian areas.
On 14 October 1938, Hermann Göring issued an edict for the Aryanization of Jewish property, which affected the entire Reich, including the newly annexed Sudetenland.
Within weeks, Jews were forbidden from raising the German flag, from working as journalists, and from operating retail stores.
Following , they were required to pay a 20% tax on all assets, and in December, the Nuremberg Laws were extended to the Sudetenland.
Jews were required to declare their assets by 31 January 1939.
In 1930, Jews had owned some four to five thousand businesses in the Sudetenland, providing employment for many residents in the region.
Fleeing Jews abandoned hundreds of them, which were immediately taken over by the authorities and turned over to new owners.
Despite their disappointment, however, the Sudeten Germans had benefited from Aryanization, which their widespread participation in local government had accelerated.
The total amount of money obtained by Aryanization was estimated at 1 billion Reichsmarks, worth around USD$250 million at the time or $4.5 billion in 2019 dollars.
By 1939, Jews over the age of 14 were required to work at forced labor projects, even though their numbers were not enough to stem the local labor shortage.
Due to low numbers, not a single forced-labor camp for local Jews was set up in the Sudetenland, despite the extensive systems that existed elsewhere.
Exploitation of the forced labor of non-German Jews by Organization Schmelt became a major profit center for the SS.
At the beginning of 1943, nineteen of 177 Schmelt camps were located in the Sudetenland; detainees were housed under conditions similar to those in the concentration camps.
In late 1942, more than a thousand Jewish women were employed in the textile industry in Kreis Trautenau.
In Postelberg, near Saatz, a forced-labor camp existed from 1943 to 1945, and in December 1944, two forced-labor camps were set up near Komotau.
Both camps housed Jewish men from Prague protected from deportation by mixed marriages, the non-Jewish husbands of Jewish women from the Protectorate, and from the Protectorate.
In 1942, the first subcamps of Flossenbürg, Ravensbrück and Gross-Rosen were established in the Sudetenland, many of them derived from the system of Organization Schmelt.
In particular, it was home to many of the subcamps of Flossenbürg, which itself was just over the pre-war border in the Upper Palatinate of Bavaria.
One of the largest subcamps in the Sudetenland was Leitmeritz, a subcamp of Flossenbürg organized by the (fighter staff) for aircraft and other armaments production.
It had around 18,000 prisoners (including 3,600 Jews), 4,500 of whom died.
Seven Gross-Rosen female subcamps in the Sudetenland contained 4,000 Jewish women.
Extensive death marches took place in northern Bohemia in the last weeks of the war, delivering 12,829 prisoners to Theresienstadt from mid-April.
In 10 May 1939, a law was passed to encourage landlords to evict Jewish tenants.
About 100 Jews from Aussig were forced to settle in Schönwald Castle, and dozens of Jews from Leitmeritz (Litoměřice) were moved to Dlaschkowitz Castle.
Many Jews attempted to subvert these measures, either by applying for an exception, or covering up the star.
Jews were banned from traveling on trains in order to restrict their movement, and Jewish children were barred from schools.
The Aryan partners in mixed marriages also endured discrimination.
By June 1940, there were 1,886 Jews in the Reichsgau, and by April 1942 this had dropped further to 1,614.
Deportation began on 13 July 1942 with a transport from Aussig, later than elsewhere in the Reich.
Between July and February the next year, 400 people were deported directly to extermination camps in Eastern Europe.
The second wave of transports deported another 460 people to Theresienstadt Ghetto in the Protectorate, from 13 November 1942 through the end of 1944.
By 1 January 1945, 382 Jews remained in Reichsgau Sudetenland: 53 in non-privileged mixed marriages, 275 in privileged mixed marriages, 52 , and two Jews with foreign citizenship.
Beginning in January 1945, the Reich Main Security Office planned the deportation of these Jews; 157 were deported to Theresienstadt between 6 February and 7 March.
Of the 612 Jews deported to Theresienstadt in total, 366 died and 246 survived.
Of the dead, 85 were killed in Auschwitz-Birkenau, two in Bergen-Belsen, and one person at Treblinka extermination camp.
Although postwar Czechoslovak law deemed all Aryanization transactions invalid, Jewish survivors faced difficulties in regaining their property.
The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia opposed restitution, preferring instead to nationalize businesses.
About ninety percent of the three million Germans from the Czech lands were deported during the expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia.
Jews who had lost their citizenship were also to be expelled as Germans.
Due to both official and unofficial discrimination, thousands of Jews applied to leave the country voluntarily.
The deportation of Jews was abruptly halted in September 1946 due to unfavorable media coverage and objections from the military governor of the American occupation zone of Germany.
The Carpathian Jews, who represented 40% of the postwar Jewish population in Bohemia, were numerically dominant in the former Sudetenland.
Religiously, they tended to be Orthodox Jews in contrast with the German Jews who favored Reform Judaism, and tended to hold separate services.
Leticia Ocharán (1942–1997) was a Mexican artist and cofounder of several museums.
Ocharán co-founded several museums, including the Museum of Modern Art at Patzcuaro and the Museum of Modern Art of Morelia, both in the state of Michoacan, Mexico.
She was also an activist for artist's rights, and campaigned for the copyrights of artists.
Her work is held in numerous collections including the Museo de la Solidaaridad Salvador Allende, the Fondo Tabasco Collection, among others.
9 Chevrolet Silverado for driver and owner Codie Rohrbaugh and in the ARCA Menards Series with the No.
The team has also competed in the ARCA Menards Series East in the past.
With his grandfather Larry Berg as the listed owner, the team fielded the No.
05 Toyota in three races: Five Flags, New Hampshire, and Dover.
Their best finish was in their debut at Five Flags, where Rohrbaugh finished 13th.
They returned for another part-time schedule in 2015, switching numbers from the No.
7 and manufacturers from Toyota to Chevrolet.
The team ran New Hampshire and Dover again, and also for the first time attempted New Smyrna, Bristol, and Richmond.
The team attempted five East Series races the following year.
They attempted mostly the same schedule, but with Motordrome and Richmond off the schedule for 2016, they attempted the new race at Mobile instead.
Rohrbaugh crashed out in two of his five starts and finished in the top-20 (two 19ths and a 13th) in his remaining races.
In addition to their K&N East races in 2016, Rohrbaugh's team made their ARCA debut that year, running the last two races of the year at Kentucky and Kansas.
Exactly the same as how he did in his first East Series start, Rohrbaugh finished 13th in his ARCA Series debut.
However, Rohrbaugh did not finish the race at Kansas due to electrical issues and ended up 32nd.
For 2017, Rohrbaugh and his No.
7 team attempted an expanded schedule of eight races in ARCA after dropping their K&N program.
The team ran Chevrolets in all races, except for Daytona and Talladega that they ran Dodges.
Rohrbaugh finished every race no worse than 16th except for when he crashed out at Chicago, finishing 29th.
His best finishes were a pair of 8th-place runs at Michigan and Kansas.
The team started out the 2018 season now driving a Chevrolet SS but crashed at Daytona and rebuilt the same car in time to attempt Talladega.
At the ARCA Daytona test in January 2019, Rohrbaugh announced he would compete in all the speedway races that year.
However, Rohrbaugh eventually decided to focus on the Truck Series team, and they cut back their ARCA schedule for the rest of the 2019 season.
Eric Caudell bought the team's owner points and switched his team's car number from the No.
7, which Rohrbaugh's team had been running.
For 2020, the team returned to ARCA, entering a car in the series' testing at January in January with newcomer Jason Kitzmiller driving the No.
97 (since Caudell was continuing to use the No.
The team then filed an entry for the race there in February.
The team has yet to announce whether they will attempt more races throughout the year after Daytona.
Rohrbaugh did qualify for the race in his and the team's first Truck Series attempt, at Bristol in 2018.
As Korbin Forrister's team was already using the No.
9 to use for their Truck Series team.
They finished with a top-20 in their first race (16th) in No.
The team did announce they would be attempting Homestead-Miami Speedway, but they changed their mind in order to focus on preparing for the ARCA season-opener at Daytona in 2019.
Returning in 2019, CR7M attempted twelve races, about half of the season, and all with Rohrbaugh as the driver.
The team used Chevrolet Silverados in all races they attempted.
Rohrbaugh qualified for nine of twelve races.
His DNQ's came at Daytona, Martinsville in March, and Bristol.
He crashed in each of the first three races he did qualify for, which were at both Texas races (in March and June) and Charlotte.
His other DNF that year came when he was involved in the big one at Talladega.
Despite not qualifying for some of his races and not finishing in others, he scored a top-10 finish in the second Martinsville race in October.
Also in 2019, the team worked with three different crew chiefs.
They started the year with Michael Shelton before he left to crew chief the No.
Their general manager and ARCA team crew chief Mark Huff worked with the truck team for the first Martinsville race.
They then picked up Doug George, who came over after starting the season with the Niece Motorsports No.
The Moskalyev SAM-10 was a late 1930s Soviet light transport aircraft suited to passenger or ambulance roles.
Despite proving outstanding in trials, engine supply curtailed its production.
The low-wing Moskalyev SAM-10 was a development of the wooden, high cantilever wing SAM-5bis-2.
Its wings, as well as the rear fuselage and tail, were originally built for the SAM-5bis-2.
They had twin spars with plywood skin around the leading edge and fabric covering aft.
The SAM-10 was powered by a Bessonov MM-1, a six cylinder.
air-cooled, inverted inline engine, though its unobtainability led to the SAM-10bis, fitted instead with a Voronezh MV-6, a similar six cylinder engine.
At the rear, the fin was trianglar, carrying a narrower, round-tipped rudder.
Its cantilever tailplane was mounted on top of the fuselage.
The undercarriage was fixed and conventional with mainwhels on oleo struts, enclosed in aerofoil section trouser fairings, and a skid under the tail.
The date of the SAM-10s first flight is not known but it underwent two months of official tests from early June 1938.
Its outstanding performance resulted in orders for both passenger and ambulance configurations but the unavailability of its engine blocked production.
In response two SAM-10bis, powered by the more available but less powerful MV-6 and with unaltered dimensions but one less seat, were built.
The reduced power reduced performance, for example the time taken to reach rose from 2.7 to 3.2 minutes; no further orders were forthcoming.
The 1929 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 41st staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Kathryn Linn Cottingham is a Professor of Ecology, Evolution, Environment and Society in the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding at Dartmouth College.
She is a Fellow of the Ecological Society of America and American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Cottingham earned her Bachelor's degree at Drew University in 1990.
Here she majored in mathematics and biology, and played lacrosse and field hockey.
Cottingham played Lacrosse in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III Tournament during her first season and was on the team that won the 1988 Middle Atlantic Conference championship.
She was the only NCAA Division III athlete to earn one of the Disney Scholar-Athlete Awards.
She moved to the University of Wisconsin–Madison for her graduate studies, where she earned her master's and doctoral degrees under the supervision of Steve Carpenter.
She was supported by an National Collegiate Athletic Association postgraduate fellowship.
Her PhD research in the Center for Limnology evaluated the effects of nutrients and the food web structure on freshwater plankton.
Cottingham studies the dynamics of lake plankton communities and relationships between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
She joined the faculty at Dartmouth College in 1998.
She has studied the reasons that cyanobacteria bloom occur, and the consequences of them blooming in low nutrient clear-water lakes.
She has investigated ways to manage the growth of these blooms and mitigate the negative impacts of them on ecosystems.
Cottingham showed that cyanobacterial blooms create their own optimised environments, driving nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in otherwise low nutrient lakes.
She has started work with computer scientists to use big data and artificial intelligence to understand cyanobacteria across the East Coast.
Data will be collected using robotic boats, buoys and drones equipped with cameras.
Cottingham also works on environmental health, in particular the occurrence of arsenic in food and drinking water.
She identified that women who ate rice had considerably higher urinary arsenic concentrations than those who did not consume rice.
She went on to show that white wine, beer, Brussels sprouts and salmon significantly increased arsenic levels in humans.
From 2017 to 2019 Cottingham served as a National Science Foundation Program Director in the Division of Environmental Biology.
She returned to Dartmouth College in 2019.
Digital fur is the rendering of fur using computer generated imagery techniques.
Strathblane railway station served the village of Strathblane, Stirling, Scotland from 1867 to 1951 on the Blane Valley Railway.
The station opened in 1867 by the North British Railway.
There was a siding on the north side with a dock.
The station closed to passengers on 1951.
Westward Bound is a 1944 American Western film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey and written by Elizabeth Beecher and Frances Kavanaugh.
The film stars Ken Maynard, Hoot Gibson, Bob Steele, Betty Miles, Harry Woods and Weldon Heyburn.
The film was released on January 17, 1944, by Monogram Pictures.
Aki Lindén is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland at the Finland Proper constituency.
Kitab al-Tawhid (), is the main Sunni theological book, and the primary source of the Maturidi school of thought; written by the Hanafi scholar Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (d. 333/944).
This work is providing a detailed and holistic approach to Islamic theology, whilst also being its earliest extant comprehensive source.
He also focuses on God, His existence and attributes, analyzing issues related to anthropomorphism and rationalism amongst many others.
The book was edited by Bekir Topaloğlu and Muhammed Aruçi and published twice by İSAM Publications (2000 and 2003).
The third impression was made in Beirut in 2007.
The editors of the book, Bekir Topaloğlu and Muhammed Aruçi, are invited by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance to Iran on this occasion.
Joseph Schacht, in his article that announces the discovery of Kitab al-Tawhid, described the Cambridge manuscript as an authentic book by al-Maturidi.
Meanwhile, the one surviving manuscript of Kitab al-Tawhid was published by Fathallah Khalif in 1970, and research by students of Islamic theology began based on it.
Several reviews and studies of it were done, too.
The 1949 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 61st staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Millstreet entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 6 November 1949, Collins won the championship following a 5-11 to 0-01 defeat of Macroom in a replay of the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their second championship title overall and their first title since 1929.
Jules Worms (16 December 1832 – 25 November 1924) was a French academic painter and illustrator.
Born into a family of Parisian shopkeepers, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts in 1849 at the age of seventeen, where he studied under (1810–79).
He made his debut at the Paris Salon of 1859.
Worms is best known for genre scenes depicting Spanish life, often comical and painted in a highly realistic manner with many details and bright colors.
In the early 1860s, Worms made his first trip to Spain, where he was immediately enchanted with Spanish culture and customs.
Worms returned for six extended trips between 1860–61 and 1882, traveling widely and gathering sketches and costumes for studio paintings back in Paris.
In 1871 he spent six months in Granada with the Catalan painter Marià Fortuny, whom he had met in Paris.
It is now in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay and is displayed at the Luxembourg Palace in Paris.
Worms continued to exhibit his paintings at the annual Paris Salon until the 1890s.
He continued to paint at least up until World War I, and his paintings continued to sell consistently in both France and the United States.
Jules Worms died in Paris at the age of 91 on 25 November 1924.
Worms was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1876.
He became a member of the Society of French Artists in 1883.
The 1950 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 62nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Collins entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 8 October 1950, Garda won the championship following a 3-07 to 2-05 defeat of St. Nicholas' in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This remains their only championship title.
S. Laurel Weldon is a Canadian and American political scientist, currently a Distinguished Professor of Political Science at Simon Fraser University.
Weldon's work has been noted for contributing to both substantive political theory and empirical methods.
Weldon attended Simon Fraser University, graduating in 1991 with a BA in political science and sociology and a minor in philosophy.
After graduating with a PhD from the University of Pittsburgh, Weldon moved to Purdue University in 1999.
The book won the American Political Science Association's 2012 Victoria Schuck Award for the best book published on women and politics.
Weldon and Htun received the Human Rights Best Book Award for 2019 from the International Studies Association.
Weldon has been a consultant for international organisations including the United Nations and the World Bank.
In 2018, Weldon moved to Simon Fraser University from Purdue University, where she had been a Distinguished Professor and the Director of the Purdue Policy Research Institution.
The first documents relating to the presence of the Carabinieri within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs date back to 1946.
However, the history of the Carabinieri Foreign Ministry Command dates back to 1979.
Until 1963, the units were at the disciplinary dependencies of the Carabinieri Legion of Rome, when they were transferred to the Special Units Department.
The Unit was placed under the functional dependencies of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and under the disciplinary dependencies of the Carabinieri Legion of Rome.
The Unit was organised on a Command Nucleus, a Surveillance Nucleus, a Security Nucleus and an Emigration Nucleus on which six Sub-nucleus depended.
On 15 February 1982 the Unit was reorganised.
The Security Nucleus passed under the command of the Commander of the Emigration Nucleus and the latter also assumed the role of Deputy Commander.
From 3 November 1992, the Command was attributed to the command of a Brigadier General.
On 1 September 1996 the Command was reorganised.
A Command Office and a Security and Surveillance Office were established.
In 1998, the Security and Surveillance Office was transformed into a Unit and organised into two sections.
In 1999, the Command was placed under the functional dependencies of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, through the Secretary-General of the Ministry.
In 2001, with the transformation of the Carabinieri into an autonomous Service, the XII Brigade was transformed into the Carabinieri Specialist Units Division.
On 1 December 2009, the Command passed under the direct command of the Specialists and Mobile Units Command.
On 1 April 2016, a secretariat was set up, reporting directly to the Commander.
The security and surveillance tasks concern the interior of the ministerial building, where around 4000 people are monitored every day.
The main activity is diplomatic security.
Abroad, the command is present in 125 diplomatic posts, where the military guarantees the security framework in diplomatic missions.
The current Commander is Divisional General Andrea Rispoli.
Monk Simeon is the Serbian author of Vukan's Gospel.
Two miniatures in the Vukan Gospel exist, John the Evangelist and Christ Emmanuel, showing Byzantine art influence.
2814 (stylised ２８１４) is the first and self-titled studio album by British-American electronic music duo 2814.
The album has been described as essential in paving the way for the band's next album, Birth of a New Day.
English translations are adapted from Bandcamp and the Dream Catalogue website.
Garda GAA was a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the city and county of Cork in Ireland.
The club was founded in 1949 and was composed of members of the Garda Síochána.
The station opened on 1 June 1867 by the North British Railway.
At the east end was a siding.
The station closed on 1 October 1951.
The station building remains as a private house.
Penparc is a village in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Located near Trefin and Croesgoch, the village also includes the settlement of Square and Compass to the immediate east.
The village composes of multiple housing estates, two holiday parks and a garage.
The village is located off the A487, which runs from St Davids to Fishguard.
The village is also served by a bus service connecting Haverfordwest with Fishguard via St Davids.
The nearest church is in Mathry.
Mount Green is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park, in the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north-northwest of Mount Bonney, southwest of Rogers Pass, northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
The mountain was named by Arthur Oliver Wheeler for Rev.
William Spotswood Green (1847–1919), who explored, mapped, named, climbed, and wrote about the Selkirk Mountains.
The mountain's name was officially adopted September 8, 1932, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The first ascent of the mountain was made August 25, 1910, by Alexander A. McCoubrey and Ernest Feuz who climbed the south ridge and descended the north ridge.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Green is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains north into the Illecillewaet River.
Riitta Leena Mäkinen is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Social Democratic Party of Finland at the Central Finland constituency.
Whitworth Hospital is a healthcare facility on the Bakewell Road between Darley Dale and Matlock in Derbyshire, England.
It is managed by Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility, which was founded by Lady Louisa Whitworth in memory of her husband Sir Joseph Whitworth, opened as the Whitworth Cottage Hospital in 1889.
It joined the National Health Service as the Whitworth Hospital in 1948.
In January 2019 it was announced that the rehabilitation ward at the hospital, which had faced closure, would be retained.
The 1951 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 63rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Garda entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 21 October 1951, Collins won the championship following a 2-03 to 1-05 defeat of St. Nicholas' in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their third championship title overall and their first title since 1949.
The original gun is now on display at the Musée des Archives Nationales in Paris, France.
The barrels were mounted side-by-side with each touch hole in line with the next.
In combination with a trail of gunpowder, the barrels could all be fired at once with a single fuse (in Fieschi's case, charcoal was used).
The weapon was measured by Le Page to be approximately in length and width and high.
On July 28, 1835, Fieschi attempted to assassinate King Louis Philippe I using the infernal machine.
When the convoy was passing directly below, Fieschi, waiting in ambush, fired the infernal machine.
The king only suffered a graze to the forehead, a minor injury, but 18 people were either immediately killed or later succumbed to their wounds.
An additional 22 people were injured, and at least four of these had limbs amputated due to the severity of their injuries.
When he fired the weapon, Fieschi suffered severe wounds to his head, face, and hand.
He fled from his lodgings and was later captured by authorities after they followed the trail of blood from his injuries.
It was believed that Fieschi could have successfully escaped had he not been injured by the gun's discharge.
The original gun is on display at the Musée des Archives Nationales, the state museum of French history, in Paris.
A replica of the weapon is on display at the Musée de la préfecture de police, the museum of police history.
(Philosophy; Chinese Language & Literature) from the University of Washington in 1992.
He went on to the University of Hawaiʻi, Manoa, earning an M. A.
(Philosophy) in 1999 and Ph.D. (Philosophy) in 2004.
The 2020 Latvian Higher League will be the 29th season of top-tier football in Latvia.
The season will begin on 12 March 2020 and will end in November 2020.
The league winners will earn a place in the UEFA Champions League and the second and third-placed clubs will earn a place in the new UEFA Europa Conference League.
Riga are the defending champions after winning the league the previous season.
The nine clubs from the previous season will remain in the league and Tukums will join having become champions of 1.Liga.
Each club will play the other nine clubs home-and-away twice, for a total of 36 matches each.
Collins GAA was a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in the city of Cork in Ireland.
The club was composed of military personnel who were based at Collins Barracks and fielded teams in both hurling and Gaelic football.
Toast Skagen is a Swedish starter and food dish.
It consists of two pieces of toasted bread, mayonnaise, and many prawns.
Sometimes crab or crabsticks are substituted for prawns.
He introduced Toast Skagen to the public in the 1950s.
She stepped down from this position when she was appointed as state treasurer by Governor Gretchen Whitmer in 2019.
Eubanks currently serves on the National Association of State Treasurers.
The 1953 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 65th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Clonakilty entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 8 November 1953, Collins won the championship following a 1-08 to 1-04 defeat of University College Cork in a replay of the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1951.
It remains their last championship title.
The Periodization of Ancient Egypt is the use of periodization to organize the 3,000-year history of Ancient Egypt.
These two points being settled, the next step obviously was, to fill up the chasm between the Old and New Empires, which is commonly called the Hyksos Period...
Compared to the modern arrangement, Bunsen's Old Empire included what is today known as the Middle Kingdom, whereas Bunsen's Middle Empire is today known as the Second Intermediate Period.
The terminology had become well established by the 1940s.
The 1948 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 60th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Clonakilty entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 31 October 1948, Millstreet won the championship following a 1-02 to 0-03 defeat of St. Vincent's in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
It remains their only championship title.
Foster Run is a long 1st order tributary to Sugar Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Foster Run rises on the Warden Run divide about 1 mile northeast of Hannasville, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Foster Run then flows southeast to meet Sugar Creek about 0.25 miles north of Wyattville, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Foster Run drains of area, receives about 44.0 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 410.34, and has an average water temperature of 8.27°C.
Dignity is a Chilean-German thriller television series that first released on the German OTT streaming platform Joyn on December 19, 2019.
The leader of the settlement of the German sect Colonia Dignidad, founded in Parral, is accused of obstruction of justice, kidnapping and child abuse.
Therefore, the investigation is difficult from several sides.
This also includes Leo Ramírez's own life and family history.
For one, Leo Ramírez attended the boarding school with his brother Pedro and lived in the settlement.
Schäfer also financed his law studies in Germany.
On the other hand, he himself was sexually abused there, and his brother was killed or declared dead in the settlement in summer 1976.
The dead turns out to be untrue.
However, his wife Caro and crime detective Pamela Rodríguez initially don't know of Leo Ramírez's experiences in the settlement.
The investigation is also difficult because Schäfer is in hiding and the settlement doctor Bernard Hausmann and the assistant Schäfer's Ava cover him.
Hausmann was arrested a short time later for falsifying documents and covering up a crime, but was get out shortly thereafter.
Pamela Rodríguez made important evidence disappear as her family was threatened by Joel Carrillo, an assistant of Senator Ríos.
Meanwhile, Anke Meier, the friend of Klaus alias Pedro Ramírez, tries to flee from the settlement.
The actors who play a leading role are listed below, sorted according to the names of the actors in the opening credits.
In addition, the child actors of the main roles were added after the adult actors.
In the following, actors are listed who play a recurring supporting role.
Several leading actors were also present.
The first release took place two months later on December 19, 2019 on the German OTT streaming platform Joyn.
Two new episodes were released weekly.
In Chile, the eight-part series will be broadcast on Mega in the first half of 2020.
On December 19, 2019, the first two episodes were released on Joyn in Germany.
Two more episodes followed each week.
The 1940 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 52nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 15 September 1940, Beara won the championship following a 2-08 to 1-07 defeat of Millstreet in the final at Rossa Park in Skibbereen.
This was their fourth championship title overall and their first title since 1934.
Harrison Matthew Symmes (November 11, 1921, Wilmington, North Carolina-May 8, 2010, Winchester, Virginia) was a career American diplomat who served as the American Ambassador to Jordan from 1967-1970.
From 1962-1963, he was at Harvard University’s Center for International Affairs based on being awarded a Harvard University Fellowship.
He was a member of the National Honor Society, Phi Beta Kappa, and Pi Gamma Mu.
During World II, he served in the US Army (1942-1946) and entered the Foreign Service in 1947.
He died at his home of natural causes.
The King blamed Symmes for the decision not to go to Amman.
Seoca is a town in Bar Municipality, Montenegro.
Former President of Montenegro Marko Orlandić was born in Seoca.
Johnnie Cole is a former American football player and coach.
Korsbrødregården is the ancient compound of the Knights Hospitaller in the Danish City of Nyborg, founded as a dependency of their castle and hospital in Antvorskov.
The Brick Gothic building has been erected at about 1400 and was first mentioned in 1405.
the northern one has a large vaulted cellar with two naves.
After 1613, the building was enlarged, and one of its stepped gables was changed for a Renaissance volute gable.
A Literature Lesson () is a 1968 Soviet comedy film directed by .
The film tells about a teacher who does not like his work.
He understands that something needs to be changed and from now he decides to speak only the truth.
This leads to conflicts at school and in personal life.
In their fifth season under head coach Mark Cardwell, the team compiled an 8–0–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 197 to 79.
The team played its home games at Lakin Field in Institute, West Virginia.
Albert Frank Nufer (1894-November 6, 1956, Manila, Philippines) was an American diplomat who served as Ambassador to Argentina and the Philippines.
Nufer served as Ambassador to Argentina from August 14, 1952 until May 12, 1956.
Nufer died of what was described as a coronary thrombosis at his residence in Manila while serving as Ambassador to the Philippines.
The ARIA Albums Chart ranks the best-performing albums and extended plays (EPs) in Australia.
Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on the weekly physical and digital sales of albums and EPs.
One act, Selena Gomez, achieved their first number-one album.
The ARIA Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Australia.
Its data, published by the Australian Recording Industry Association, is based collectively on the weekly physical and digital sales and streams of singles.
In doing so it became the first number one of the decade.
One artist, The Weeknd, reached the top for the first time.
The UK Albums Chart is a weekly record chart based on album sales from Friday to Thursday in the United Kingdom.
The following albums have all been number one in the United Kingdom during the 2020s.
The UK Singles Chart is a weekly record chart compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC) on behalf of the British record industry.
The chart week runs from Friday to Thursday with the chart date given as the following Friday.
Audio streaming data was incorporated into the chart in 2014, with 100 streams equivalent to one sale.
The following singles have all been number one in the United Kingdom during the 2020s.
The Gaon Digital Chart is a chart that ranks the best-performing singles in South Korea.
Managed by the domestic Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (MCST), its data is compiled by the Korea Music Content Industry Association and published by the Gaon Music Chart.
The ranking is based collectively on each single's download sales, stream count, and background music use.
In mid-2008, the Recording Industry Association of Korea ceased publishing music sales data.
The MCST established a process to collect music sales in 2009, and began publishing its data with the introduction of the Gaon Music Chart the following February.
With the creation of the Gaon Digital Chart, digital data for individual songs was provided in the country for the first time.
Gaon provides weekly (listed from Sunday to Saturday), monthly and yearly charts.
Below is a list of singles that topped the weekly and monthly charts.
The Gaon Album Chart is a South Korean record chart that ranks the best-selling albums and EPs in South Korea.
It is part of the Gaon Music Chart, which launched in February 2010.
Tim Elia Staubli (born 16 April 2000) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC St. Gallen.
On 24 May 2019, Staubli signed his first professional contract with FC St. Gallen.
Staubli made his professional debut for St. Gallen in a 4-1 Swiss Super League win over FC Thun on 8 December 2019.
Dario Cecchi (1918–1992) was an Italian art director and costume designer.
New Guardians for the Golden Gate is a 2006 book by Amy Meyer which discusses the creation of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in the early 1970s.
The 2020 Moldovan National Division () is the 30th season of top-tier football in Moldova.
The league will begin on 13 March 2020 and will conclude in November 2020.
Sheriff Tiraspol are the defending champions.
A total of 10 teams will contest the league.
Teams will play each other twice (once home, once away).
Teams will play each other twice (once home, once away).
The Australian Army Band Kapooka (AAB-K) is a reserve military band of the Australian Army.
Being an army band, it is a sub-unit of the Australian Army Band Corps, the army's official music branch.
It is one of eleven military bands of the army and as the official band of the Army Recruit Training Centre (ARTC).
It performs regularly in its area of operations that includes Kapooka, Riverina, and Wagga Wagga.
The current director of music is Major Lindsay Mee.
In 1952 the Army Recruit Training Centre began to be been served by a full time military brass band with a composition of 12 members.
The unit has 22 musicians in its ranks who serve on various on the brass and/or woodwind sections.
Being primarily a marching band, the AAB-K also boasts a stage band, rock band, and a jazz ensemble.
The AAB-K's primary role is to support the ARTC and therefore support all recruit activities within the Kapooka Military Area.
The band performs on national and historically significant holidays in the state of New South Wales, including Remembrance Day and ANZAC Day.
In 2009, the AAB-K was granted the privilege of the Freedom of the City to Wagga Wagga to commemorate its 56 years of service.
The show saw band members performing songs from around the world and vocalists singing songs in English as well as foreign languages.
The city is administered by a special grade municipality that covers an area of and a population of 145,278.
It is the administrative headquarters of Tiruvannamalai District.
Roadways are the major mode of transport in Tiruvannamalai, while the town also has rail connectivity.
Chennai International Airport is the nearest domestic and international airport to the town.
Tiruvannamalai is named after the central deity of the Annamalaiyar Temple, Annamalaiyar.
The event is witnessed by three million pilgrims.
Apart from other temples, there are 8 important shiva temples facing 8 important directions on the (side) path of Girivalam.
All the Shivlings of these 8 temples are believed to have formed naturally.
It served as the capital of the Hoysalas.
The town is built around the Annamalaiyar Temple like other Nayak capitals.
Tiruvannamalai is administered by a special-grade municipality constituted in 1886.
Tiruvannamalai has an average elevation of and experiences a hot and humid climate.
Being a pilgrimage town, most of the people are employed in the tertiary sector.
There are 25 elementary schools, nine high schools, 18 higher secondary schools, four arts & science colleges, one government medical college and four engineering colleges in the town.
In Hinduism, Parvati, wife of Shiva, once closed the eyes of her husband playfully in a flower garden at their abode atop Mount Kailash.
Although only a moment for the gods, all light was taken from the universe, and the earth, in turn, was submerged in darkness for years.
Parvati performed penance with other devotees of Shiva, and her husband appeared as a column of fire at the top of Annamalai hills, returning light to the world.
He then merged with Parvati to form Ardhanarishvara, the half-female, half-male form of Shiva.
The Annamalai, or red mountain, lies behind the Annamalaiyar temple, and is associated with the temple of its namesake.
Another legend is that once, while Vishnu and Brahma contested for superiority, Shiva appeared as a flame, and challenged them to find his source.
Brahma took the form of a swan, and flew to the sky to see the top of the flame, while Vishnu became the boar Varaha, and sought its base.
Neither Brahma nor Vishnu could find the source, and while Vishnu conceded his defeat, Brahma lied and said he had found the pinnacle.
In punishment, Shiva ordained that Brahma would never have temples on earth in his worship.
Since Shiva manifested himself in the form of fire in this place, this name Arunachalam came to be associated with Annamalai hill and the town.
The history of Tiruvannamalai revolves around the Annamalaiyar Temple.
The recorded history of the town dates back to the ninth century, as seen from a Chola inscriptions in the temple.
Further inscriptions made before ninth century indicate the rule of Pallava kings, whose capital was Kanchipuram.
The Chola Kings ruled over the region for more than four centuries, from 850 to 1280, and were temple patrons.
The inscriptions from the Chola king record various gifts like land, sheep, cow and oil to the temple commemorating various victories of the dynasty.
The Hoysala kings used Tiruvannamalai as their capital beginning in 1328.
There are also inscriptions from the rule of Krishnadeva Raya (1509–1529), the most powerful Vijayanagara emperor,indicating further patronage.
Most of the Vijayanagara inscriptions were written in Tamil, with some in Kannada and Sanskrit.
The majority of the gift related inscriptions are for land endowments, followed by goods, cash endowments, cows and oil for lighting lamps.
The town of Tiruvannamalai was at a strategic crossroads during the Vijayanagara Empire, connecting sacred centers of pilgrimage and military routes.
During the 17th century, Tiruvannamalai came under the dominion of the Nawab of the Carnatic.
As the Mughal empire came to an end, the Nawab lost control of the town, with confusion and chaos ensuing after 1753.
Subsequently, there were periods of both Hindu and Muslim stewardship of the temple, with Muraru Raya, Krishna Raya, Mrithis Ali Khan, and Burkat Ullakhan besieging the temple in succession.
As European incursions progressed, Tiruvannamalai was attacked by French Soupries, Sambrinet, and the English Captain Stephen Smith.
While some were repelled, others were victorious.
The French occupied the town in 1757 and it came under the control of the British in 1760.
In 1790, Tiruvannamalai town was captured by Tippu Sultan, who ruled from 1750–99.
During the first half of the 19th century, the town came under British rule.
Tiruvannamalai is situated from the state capital Chennai and from Bangalore.
The height of the Annamalai hill is approximately .
It has an average elevation of .
The town is located to the east of Eastern Ghats.
The topography of Tiruvannamalai is almost plain sloping from west to east.
Tiruvannamalai experiences hot and dry weather throughout the year.
The temperature ranges from a maximum of to a minimum of .
Like the rest of the state, April to June are the hottest months and December to January are the coldest.
Tiruvannamalai receives scanty rainfall with an average of annually, which is lesser than the state average of .
The southwest monsoon with an onset in June and lasting up to August brings scanty rainfall.
Bulk of the rainfall is received during the northeast monsoon in the months of October, November and December.
The average humidity of the town is 77% and varies between 67% to 86%.
During the summer months of April to June, the humidity ranges from 47–63%.
According to the provisional population totals of the 2011 census, Tiruvannamalai UA had a population of 144,683, with 72,351 males and 72,332 females.
The sex ratio of the town was 1,000 and the child sex ratio stood at 960.
Tiruvannamalai had an average literacy rate of 81.64% with male literacy being 85.6%, and female literacy being 77.7%.
A total of 14,530 of the population of the town was under 6 years of age.
According to 2011 census, Tiruvannamalai had a population of 145,278 with a sex-ratio of 1,006 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
A total of 15,524 were under the age of six, constituting 7,930 males and 7,594 females.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 12.37% and 1.22% of the population respectively.
The average literacy of the town was 78.38%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.
The town had a total of 33,514 households.
The density of the town was 45 per hectare during 1971 and increased to 90 during 1999.
Tiruvannamali is a temple town and a major pilgrimage centre in Tamil Nadu.
The town is the marketing and service town for the surrounding places.
Being the administrative headquarters of the Tiruvannamalai district, Tiruvannamalai has a lot of tertiary sector activities.
Trade and commerce and service activities are the major contributors to the economy of the town.
In 1991, 7.93% of the population was involved in primary sector, 21.34% in secondary sector and 70.73% in tertiary sector activities.
The town had a female work participation of 11%.
Due to the urbanisation from 1971, there has been dip in primary sector activities and a proportional increase in the tertiary sector activities.
There is limited agricultural activity within the town limits.
The secondary sector involves manufacturing and construction, whose growth has remained stable over the decades.
There are a number of oil mills, rice mills and agro based industries within the Tiruvannamalai town limits.
The tertiary sector activities of trade, commerce, transport, storage, communication and other services has been increasing due to the increasing number of tourists to the town.
The patronage to Girivalam has increased informal economic activities around the town.
The major commercial activities are concentrated around Car Street, Thiruvoodal Street, Kadambarayan Street, Asaliamman Koil Street, Sivanpada Street and Polur Road.
All these banks have their automated teller machines located in various parts of the town.
The Annamalaiyar Temple is the most prominent landmark of Tiruvannamalai.
The temple complex covers an area of , and is one of the largest temples in India.
The tallest is the eastern tower, with 11 stories and a height of , making it one of the tallest temple towers in India.
The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Annamalaiyar and Unnamulai Amman being the most prominent.
The temple complex houses many halls; the most notable is the thousand-pillared hall built during the Vijayanagar period.
A huge lamp is lit in a cauldron, containing three tons of ghee, at the top of the Annamalai hills during the Deepam.
To mark the occasion, the festival deity of Annamalaiyar circumambulates the mountain.
Inscriptions indicate that the festival was celebrated as early as the Chola period (850–1280) and was expanded to ten days in the twentieth century.
Every full moon, tens of thousands of pilgrims worship Annamalaiyar by circumambulating the Annamalai hill barefoot.
According to Hindu legend, the walk removes sins, fulfils desires and helps achieve freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Offerings are made in a string of tanks, shrines, pillared meditation halls, springs and caves around the hill.
The Ramana Ashram and ashram of Yogi Ramsuratkumar, located around the Annamalai hill are popular visitor attractions of Tiruvannamalai.
The Sathanur Dam over the Thenpennair river located southwest of the town is a prominent picnic spot.
This 786.37 m Dam is 44.81m high and can store 7,321,000,000 cu ft or 207,300,000 cubic meters of water.
A scenic park is also present adjacent to this dam.
Ulagalantha Perumal Temple in Tirukoyilur and Thiruvarangam, situated south of Tiruvannamalai are prominent Vishnu temples that are located around Tiruvannamalai.
The Puducherry – Krishnagiri national highway, NH 66 and the Villupuram – Mangalore National highway NH 234 pass through Tiruvannamalai.
The town has eight arterial roads that connects it to other towns.
The Tiruvannamalai municipality maintains a total length of .
The town has concrete roads, BT roads, of WBM roads and earthen roads.
A total of 452 roads is maintained by the State Highways Department.
Tiruvannamalai is served by the town bus service operated by the TNSTC, which provides connectivity within the town and the suburbs.
There are private operated mini-bus services that cater to the local transport needs of the town.
The main bus stand covers an area of and is located in the heart of the town.
There are regular inter-city bus services to Tiruvannamalai.
The TNSTC operates daily services connecting various cities to Tiruvannamalai.
The Corporation operates a computerised reservation centre in the bus stand of the town.
The SETC operates long distance buses connecting the town to important cities like Chennai, Puducherry and Bengaluru.
The major inter city bus routes from the town are to cities and towns like Chennai, Bengaluru, Vettavalam, Villupuram, Puducherry, Tindivanam, Tirukoilur, Avalurpet, Kanchipuram, Chengam, Sathanur, Sankarapuram and Manalurpet.
Tiruvannamalai railway station is located in the rail head from Katpadi to Villupuram and falls under the Tiruchchirapalli division of the Southern Railway.
The Rameshwaram-Tirupati bi-weekly expresses connects Tiruvannamalai to the cities of Madurai and Tirupati in either directions.
There are also passenger trains running either side from Katpadi to Villupuram.
The nearest airport is at Chennai, which is located from the town.
The Tiruvannamalai municipality was established in 1886 during British times.
It was promoted to a second-grade municipal municipality in 1959, first grade in 1974, selection grade in 1998 and special grade in 2008.
The municipality has 39 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards.
The functions of the municipality are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, city planning and Information Technology (IT).
All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the executive head.
The legislative powers are vested in a body of 39 members, one each from the 39 wards.
The legislative body is headed by an elected Chairperson assisted by a Deputy Chairperson.
Tiruvannamalai comes under the Tiruvannamalai assembly constituency and it elects a member to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years.
The current MLA of the constituency is E.V.
During the 1957 elections, Tiruvannamalai was a part of Tiruvannamalai parliamentary constituency and was held by an independent.
From the 1962 to 2004 elections, the town was part of Tirupattur constituency.
The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is C N Annadurai from the DMK party.
Law and order in the town is maintained by the Tiruvannamalai sub division of the Tamil Nadu Police headed by a Deputy Superintendent (DSP).
There are three police stations in the town, one of them being an all-women police station.
There are 45 elementary schools, 12 high schools and 28 higher secondary schools in Tiruvannamalai.
There are seven arts & science colleges, six engineering colleges, 1 law college and 1medical college in the town .
Electricity supply to Tiruvannamalai is regulated and distributed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB).
The town along with its suburbs forms the Tiruvannamalai Electricity Distribution Circle.
Water supply is provided by the municipality of Tiruvannamalai from the Thenpennai river and Samuthiram through feeders located in various parts of the town.
In the period 2000–2001, a total of 12.5 million litres of water was supplied every day for households in the town.
The coverage of solid waste management had an efficiency of 75% in 2001.
The municipality maintains a total of of storm water drains in Tiruvannamalai.
There are a total of 13,570 street lamps in Tiruvannamalai: 2,496 sodium lamps, 1061 mercury vapour lamps, 10,010 tube lights and 112 high mast beam lamp.
Abolfazfl Ghorbani (; born 12 February 1987) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Defender for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Pars Jonoubi in 11th fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Paykan.
Mark Hanna Cardwell (January 7, 1901 – March 20, 1964) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player coach.
He played all three sports at West Virginia Collegiate Institute (now known as West Virginia State University) from 1921 to 1925.
He began coaching at Kelly Miller High School in Clarksburg, West Virginia, from 1925 to 1945.
He served as the head football coach at West Virginia State College for 14 years from 1945 to 1958.
He was also the school's head basketball coach for 19 seasons from 1945 until his death in 1964.
He led West Virginia State to Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association championships in football in 1948 and 1951 and in basketball in 1948, 1949, and 1951.
In the 1880s, the Port Jackson Steamship Company Limited had been expanding its paddle steamer fleet and services to Manly from Sydney (Circular Quay).
In response, local interests set up the Manly Co-operative Steam Ferry Limited in 1893 that ran a service with chartered single-ended screw steamers.
However, patronage for both companies increased significantly.
The company commissioned renowned naval architect Walter Reeks to design her.
The new ferry boat was built by Young, Son & Fletcher in Balmain, New South Wales.
She was a double-ended double-screw vessel of wooden-construction.
A product of the competitive market and designed to capture the market, she was an innovative vessel.
She became the archetype for the familiar Manly ferries throughout the twentieth century.
She had high forecastles at either end to run at speed through the deep-sea conditions across the Sydney Heads.
Unlike her predecessors, Manly had two wheelhouses both placed immediately fore and aft of her funnel.
She had an open promenade deck and an enclosed lower deck.
Her 100 hp engine, built by Fawcett, Preston and Company (of England), was the first triple expansion steam engines in a Manly ferry.
Capable of over 14 knots, she could carry 820 passengers.
Her wooden construction allowed the continuous propeller shaft to lose its alignment resulting in severe vibration.
This was relieved when her three-bladed propellers were repalced with four-bladed ones.
Her trials were run under Captain Clark of the Balmain Ferry Company.
By the late 1890’s, conditions on the Manly ferries were extremely crowded on weekends and holidays.
No attempt was made to run the boats to a timetable, they simply loaded and ran.
Crowd control was ineffective at both the Manly and Circular Quay wharves.
Crossing Sydney Heads in a gale with fifty passengers, heavy waves broke over her near South Head and the engines stopped and could not be restarted.
Wallowing beam to the waves, she drifted towards North Head.
In early 1924, she was advertised for sale, eventually selling for six hundred pounds to W M Ford of Berrys Bay.
Ilan Benjamin Sauter (born 6 February 2001) is a Swiss footballer who plays as a leftback for Swiss Super League club FC Zürich.
Sauter made his professional debut for Zürich in a 4-0 Swiss Super League loss to BSC Young Boys on 24 August 2019.
West Virginia's 4th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Republicans Mitch Carmichael, who is the President of the West Virginia Senate, and Eric Tarr.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 4 is based in Jackson County, Mason County, and parts of Putnam and Roane Counties to the north of Charleston.
It includes the communities of Spencer, Ravenswood, Ripley, Point Pleasant, New Haven, Hurricane, Winfield, and Teays Valley.
It borders the state of Ohio.
The Cincinnati–Xavier rivalry is a college sports rivalry between the University of Cincinnati Bearcats and the Xavier University Musketeers.
The two schools are separated by less than in Cincinnati, making the archrivalry one of the closest major rivalries in the country.
The rivalry dates to their first college football game between the teams in 1918.
The first men's college basketball game was played in 1927, which has become the most famous sport in the rivalry, known as the Crosstown Shootout.
National outlets cover the game each year, many considering that it is one of the fiercest rivalries in college basketball.
The college football series would run until the Xavier Musketeers football ceased play after their final season in 1973.
Many other sports at the universities, such as baseball, also face off annually.
As the two universities located in Cincinnati, the history between the University of Cincinnati and Xavier University runs deep.
Cincinnati itself is the smallest city to be home to two power conference basketball teams.
Combined with a metro population of around 2.1 million and the schools being a mere 3 miles apart, the rivalry runs deep for many in the Greater Cincinnati region.
The original contest in the Crosstown Shootout was a much awaited match up between the schools, as Cincinnati helped Xavier dedicated the newly opened Schmidt Fieldhouse in 1928.
After Xavier shuttered its football program in 1973, the main attention of the rivalry turned to basketball.
By the 1990's both teams had become bonafide programs with Xavier knocking off two No.
1 Bearcats teams in series history.
Although Cincinnati fans will point to the all-time series dominance, Xavier fans will be quick to retort that the Musketeers have won 12 of the last 18 contests.
Cincinnati and Xavier would first play in 1918, but the series would not become an annual event until 1946.
The game would be played each year at Cincinnati's Nippert Stadium as the venue had a larger capacity to accommodate the cross city showdown compared to Xavier's Corcoran Stadium.
The rivalry was intense, most notably in the 1956 tilt.
In UC's Homecoming game, Xavier would end up triumphant winning 34–14.
Xavier's excited fans would uproot and take UC's goalposts from the field in the post-game excitement.
Xavier's student council would later offer $500 to Cincinnati to cover costs and suggested a trophy to award for the series.
Unfortunately, no trophy was ever created for the rivalry.
At the time of the decision, UC Coach Tony Mason lamented the loss of the series.
Cincinnati leads the all time series 26–16.
However, similarly to the men's contest the rivalry has tilted more towards Xavier recently with the Musketeers winning 7 of the last 11 games.
Cincinnati leads the all-time series with the Musketeers, 97–56 as of the 2019 season.
Each year since 2008, the teams play in the Joe Nuxhall Classic.
This is a regional tournament that takes place between Cincinnati, Xavier, Wright State, and Miami (OH).
A recent wrinkle added to the college baseball rivalry between the teams, is current Bearcats manager Scott Googins.
Googins who was the previous manager of Xavier from 2006–2017, and his arrival to Clifton brought additional attention to the contest.
On May 18, 2019 the teams played their final season game at Great American Ballpark immediately following the Cincinnati Reds game that same day.
Niko Kappel (born 1 March 1995) is a German Paralympic athlete of short stature.
He represented Germany at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's shot put F41 event.
He qualified to represent Germany at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
In 2016 and 2017 he won the German Sportspersonality of the Year award in his category (male athletes with a disability).
Szentdomonkos is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
The Irish Coursing Club (ICC) is the national association for hare coursing in Ireland.
Founded in 1916, it consists of 89 affiliated clubs on the Island of Ireland and acts as the official authority for the Irish variety of the sport.
It solely controlled and administrated Greyhound racing in Ireland until the creation of the Irish Greyhound Board in 1958, however it still continues to do so in Northern Ireland.
As a result, the Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht suspended capture and tagging licences issued to the ICC and affiliated clubs.
RHD2 was found in hares in the counties of Clare, Cork, Dublin, Kildare, Leitrim, Meath, Wexford and Wicklow.
In August 2019, restrictions were lifted in areas outside of 25km radius prohibited zones surrounding discovery locations which was welcomed by the Club.
Chen Geng (; 27 February 1903 - 16 March 1961) was a Chinese military officer who served as a senior general in the People's Liberation Army.
Enlisting in the warlord's army at the age of 13, Chen Geng joined the Communist Party of China in 1922 and was accepted to Whampoa Military Academy in 1924.
He approached Chiang Kai-shek and even saved his life by preventing him from committing suicide.
He served as a Communist spy in the National Revolutionary Army for 6 years.
After being discovered, he joined the Communist base in Jiangxi and participated in the Long March.
He fought the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and then the Nationalists during the Chinese Civil War.
He became a senior general in 1955.
He then founded an academy of military technologies but died before finalizing the ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.
Born in Xiangxiang, Hunan, Chen Geng is the second child in a sibling group of 12.
His grandfather Chen Yihuai () was an officer in the Xiang Army led by Zeng Guofan, a statesman, military general, and Confucian scholar of the late Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
Chen's father named Chen Daoliang and his mother named Peng Xuexian.
But as his only older brother dies young from illness, Chen becomes the eldest son of the family.
At 13, his father arranged a marriage with a daughter two years older, but Cheng refused the marriage and left his family to join the warlord's army.
It is a disillusioned Chen who left the army at 18 and found a job at the Hunan Railway Bureau as a receptionist.
During this period, he met Mao Zedong.
Chen joined the Communist Party of China in 1922 and studied at Whampoa Military Academy in 1924.
Chen, , and , were considered the top three students of the academy at the time.
Chen gained the confidence of Chiang Kai-shek and became commander of his garrison.
Cheng Geng managed to take his pistol and forced him to leave the battlefield.
He thus won Chiang's confidence more, however, when the Kuomintang broke ties with the Communists in 1927, Chen began to work as a mole for the Communists in Shanghai.
In March 1933, Chen was sent to Shanghai to treat his leg wounds, but Chen was captured in Shanghai by the Kuomintang.
But since he once saved Chiang Kai-shek's life, his life was spared.
Chang ordered his transfer to house arrest and does not send him to prison.
Chen escaped a month later with the help of Song Qingling and other Communists.
He moved to Central Soviet Area and was appointed president of Peng Pai Yang Yin Infantry School ().
From October 1934 to December1935, he fought against the Kuomintang army in Guizhou and then in Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu in 1936.
In February 1937 he was accepted to Counter-Japanese Military and Political University.
In 1940, he led his brigade to Shanxi during Hundred Regiments Offensive.
After the surrender of Japan in 1945, Chen's brigade became the 4th Column of the Shanxi-Henan-Hebei-Shandong Military District.
The war ended and the 4th Column became the 4th Army Group, and Chen served as commander and political commissar.
His troops entered Yunnan in 1949.
Back from French Indochina, he left for the Korean War and served as commander and political commissioner of the 3rd Army Group of the People's Volunteer Army.
When Commander Peng Dehuai returned to China, Chen temporarily took command.
He was awarded the military rank of senior general in September 1955 by Chairman Mao Zedong.
Returning from the Korean War, Chen founded the PLA Military Engineering Institute in Harbin, engaging in the development of technological weapons.
The school became one of the most famous universities in China in a few years.
Because of his experience, Chen focused on China's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons program.
He died of a heart attack in Shanghai, on March 16, 1961.
In 1927 Chen married , who was killed in the Second Sino-Japanese War.
After he was defeated and captured, he was exiled to New Caledonia until 1905.
The Society Islands were evangelized by British missionaries and converted to Protestant Christianity by the London Missionary Society (LMS) in the early 19th century.
Local chiefs and district governors (tāvana) gain greater power and autonomy at the expense of the nominal island monarchs especially in Raiatea-Tahaa.
According to French historian Auguste Charles Eugène Caillot, Teraupo'o grew to resent the French after he was kicked by a French captain or pilot in Raiatea.
In 1880, King Tahitoe of Raiatea accepted the provisional protectorate by French commissioner Isidore Chessé.
On 16 March 1888, the French annexed Raiatea and Tahaa after formal negotiation between Great Britain and France abrogated the 1847 Convention.
The last independent monarch of Raiatea-Tahaa, King Tamatoa VI was originally from the royal family of Huahine.
On 25 September 1887, five chiefs of Raiatea petitioned Papeete to send a French resident administrator.
Teraupo'o refused to comply with the order of King Tamatoa VI to surrender to the French and build up a resistance force in 1887.
This action resulted in greater resentment within the rank of the anti-French faction of the population.
Tamatoa VI returned to Huahine to become a tāvana (district governor) and left the government of Raiatea without a king.
Teraupo'o led the native resistance against the French in the place of Tamatoa VI.
He installed a resistance government under Tuarii (a younger daughter of Tahitoe) as queen at Avera.
A prolonged war prevented the French from entering the rural areas of Raiatea as the native resorted to guerilla warfare.
The conflict leading to the annexation of the Leeward Islands became known as the Leewards War, the Raiatean rebellion or the Teraupo’o War.
Foreign residents were also attracted to his cause.
Jose Jordan, son of American settler and blacksmith Joseph Jordan, was a partisan of Teraupo'o, and was exiled for his involvement.
The German G. Neuffer became an adopted son of Teraupo'o and supplied him arms and fund.
In 1895, Queen Tuarii traveled to the British protectorate Rarontonga to seek help from the British Resident Frederick Moss who refused to meet with her.
Attempts were made to mediate the conflict by Consul Simons and Tati Salmon, an Anglo-Tahitian businessman of royal descent.
The French Protestant missionary Jean-Frédéric Vernier, former chaplain of Tahiti's Queen Pōmare IV, also unsuccessfully attempted to sway the natives.
Teraupo'o also controlled the Raiatean pastors.
French artist Paul Gauguin, who witnessed the final phase of the rebellion, noted that diplomacy failed to persuade the natives of Raiatea to surrender.
Gauguin also witnessed the 1896 expedition to Raiatea.
The French appointed Governor Gustave Gallet to suppress the entrenched rebellion.
Gallet had previous experience with suppressing the 1878 Kanak in New Caledonia.
The invasion force was further reinforced with a company of Tahitian volunteers.
On 27 December 1896, Governor Gallet attempted to parley with the rebels to avoid bloodshed.
He set an ultimatum for the rebels to surrender by 1 January 1897.
The rebel government at Avera under Queen Tuarii and 1700 rebels reluctantly surrendered.
Teraupo'o and the rebels of Tahaa and the district of Tevaitoa refused the call, prompting the French to land and engage the remaining armed natives.
The French routed the underequipped and disorganized native forces and many fled into the mountains to escape capture.
The armed native resistance ended with the capture of Teraupo'o.
He and his wife and daughter fled into the mountains of Vaiaau.
The hiding place was discovered on the night of 15 February and 16 February 1897 when light from a fire within the cave gave the location away.
On orders to capture him alive, Teraupo'o was led out of the cave by gunpoint while his family remained defiant.
The casualty of the six-week campaign was nearly fifty deaths mainly on the side of the Raiateans.
The Chamber ratified annexation on 19 November 1897.
Teraupo'o, his wife and his brother Hupe were exiled in New Caledonia until 1905.
He died at Vaiaau on 23 December 1918, at the height of the Spanish flu epidemic.
His grave is currently located at Pamatai point (located at ) under a road.
The next indigenous leader to advocate French resistance and Tahitian separatism was Pouvanaa a Oopa in 1958.
Yupampa Valencia is a village located in La Paz Department of Bolivia.
Capitalist Casualties are an American hardcore band from Los Angeles, California.
The game has a pair of 7x12 grids, where the pieces (called Pochis or Nyaas) fall in pairs (similar to Puyo Puyo).
and send nuisance pieces to the oppobent.
When the skull mark shown on the screen is reached (at the top of the center column), the game ends.
This work was announced under a commercial alliance between Compile and Taito, and was initially scheduled to run on the NAOMI arcade boards in mid-September 2002.
However, after that, the launch was repeatedly delayed due to Compile bankruptcy, finally being launched in late 2003 for the Neo Geo.
Since November 2005, the Aiki IP, including this game, were transferred to D4 Enterprise.
A thousand years after that festival.
The result will determine which of the heavenly gods will be spoiled in the next 1000 years.
It appears as a block to operate during the gameplay.
Martin McCurtis (born May 7, 1977), known professionally as Helluva, is an American musician, record producer, rapper, singer, and songwriter from Detroit, Michigan.
Martin McCurtis was born in Detroit, Michigan and raised on the Southwest side of the city.
Helluva began his career as a rap artist and producer for the independent record labels Made West Entertainment and Watchout Entertainment.
Early on, he assisted local rappers, and later worked with Akon and Yo Gotti.
Paronychia drummondii, commonly called Drummond's nailwort, is a species of flowering plant in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae).
It is native to the United States where it is restricted to the South Central region in the states of Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Its natural habitat is in sandy woodlands and openings.
Its leaves are oblong to linear-lanceolate.
A key characteristic is the abundance of uniform, hooked hairs at the base of the calyx.
Flowers are produced from late spring to fall.
The 1920 Akron football team represented the University of Akron, in the 1920 college football season.
The team was led by sixth-year head coach Fred Sefton.
Akron outscored their opponents by a total of 99–93.
Abel Azcona (Madrid, April 1, 1988) is a Spanish artist, specializing in performance art.
His work includes installations, sculptures, and video art.
He is known in his native country as the enfant terrible of Spanish Contemporary Art.
His first works dealt with personal identity, violence and the limits of pain; his later works are of a more critical, political and social nature.
His work has also been exhibited at the Asian Art Biennale in Dhaka and Taipei, the Lyon Biennale, the Miami International Performance Festival and the Bangladesh Live Art Biennale.
The Bogotá Museum of Contemporary Art dedicated a retrospective exhibition to him in 2014.
Azcona's first performances were created in the streets of Pamplona in 2005 when he was a student in the Pamplona School of Art.
They all had a critical spirit and an objective of denunciation.
During these early years, Azcona turned his traumatic experiences into artistic works.
In 2011 and 2012 his artworks started gaining greater relevance.
Azcona's works push his body to the limit and are usually related to social issues.
Azcona states that within his works he pursues an end beyond the purely aesthetic.
His intent with his works is to question the viewer and force them to react, making his own body the representation of critical and political subjects.
Azcona has been involved in several controversies and legal proceedings.
In his first actions in the streets of Pamplona in 2005, Azcona was arrested several times.
The work was stopped after 42 days and the artist admitted to a psychiatric clinic.
Similarly, during the installation where another artist stayed continually in a garbage container at the Lyon Biennale, people spoke in favor of ending the work.
During the years 2014 and 2015 he was arrested and his exhibitions in the United States were canceled.
The exhibition was canceled and Azcona had to return to Europe.
A few months later he performed a new work in Chicago, where he denounced the political and ideological nature of Donald Trump.
The work demanded memory and reparation for the victims of the Republican side.
Its exhibition inside the Monument, built in order to exalt Franco, Mola and Sansurjo, was considered offensive by the far-right conservatives.
Azcona's work denounces child abuse and has been persecuted and denounced for being critical of the Church.
The Catholic Church sued Azcona before the Superior Court of Justice of Navarra for three crimes and alleged desecration and blasphemy.
The lawsuits were won by Azcona, however the group took the complaint to the Supreme Court.
This has not prevented him from opening new exhibitions in the Spain and publishing critical works.
He defends his artistic ideology and his political ideas, which are supported by certain sectors of the Spanish left-wing.
Conversely, his works are seen as desecrations and sacrileges by the most conservative sector of Spanish and Latin American society.
In 2016, Azcona was denounced for exalting terrorism.
The same year he represented Spain at the Asia Art Biennial in Dhaka.
Azcona installed wooden chairs in the Pavilion with distressed children from the streets of Dhaka.
His performance was interrupted by the protests of the organization and attendees.
Azcona was inspired by his biological mother, a prostitute, and sought to empathise with her and with the moment of his own conception.
Azcona offered himself naked to the galleries' visitors on a bed with white sheets, so that they could exchange intimacy or have sexual relations with him.
The former exhibiting in museums such as Palais de Tokyo and the Perrotin Gallery, and also displayed at the Piasa auction house in Paris.
This work was chosen by critic Hrag Vartanian as one of the top ten of the year in New York City.
In this new work, he explored a change towards the figure of his mother, taking hormones and engaging in prostitution.
The process continued in the cities of Madrid and Mexico City.
Thie performance emerged, as with the rest of his sex-themed works, as an exercise in empathy with his own biological mother.
On this occasion, Azcona offered his naked body, anesthetized by the use of narcotics, so that the visitor could use it freely.
His previous works had caused Azcona to receive threats, persecution, and acts of violence.
Azcona made a metaphorical critique by merging both walls in the work.
The actual installation, as if it were a piece of land art, currently remains along the wall, and has been exhibited in different countries through photographic and video art.
The work has been criticized and denounced by the State of Israel.
Over a period of several months, Azcona attended Eucharists in churches and parishes that were linked to his own childhood.
In the churches, the artist keeps the wafer or consecrated host given to the attendees of the communion.
He gathered two hundred and forty-two wafers, which was the number of cases of pederasty reported in the north of Spain during the previous decade.
The work was first exhibited at a central Madrid art gallery in the summer of 2015.
The work was located on the altar of the old monument, which was formerly the cathedral of Pamplona, but at the time of Azconas' show, it was desacralized.
In the work, Azcona presented more than two hundred actual cases of pedophilia in museums and galleries in various cities in Spain.
At each show, Azcona gave a live performance from a wooden swing of the experiences of the survivors.
A swing was also installed inside the Monument to the Fallen of Pamplona.
The day after the inauguration of the exhibition, multiple demonstrations and demands for its closure occurred.
The Catholic Church called it the greatest offense to Christian belief on numerous occasions.
Azcona documented all these situations of confrontation and included them in the exhibitions of the work.
The artist endured more than five years of judicial proceedings for complaints about the work at many different courts and judicial entities.
The work has been exhibited in various museums in Berga, Mallorca, Murcia, Madrid and Lleida.
The latest exhibition in Lleida was presented by art collector Tatxo Benet.
Azcona inaugurated a series of works of a performative nature with the critical content of religious entities.
In the works, Azcona used representative icons of various religions, such as the Koran, the Bible, the Torah and other objects of a sacred character.
In the most controversial of them, Azcona performs for nine-hour during which he ingests the pages of a copy of the Koran.
This work provoked the most repercussions of any of the series, and the artist was threatened and persecuted for the piece.
The work was performed again in the Krudttønden, Copenhagen.
From there, Azcona founded an art collection together with other artists such as Lars Vilks and Bjørn Nørgaard, who had been persecuted and threatened for their creations.
In 2015 the Krudttønden building was attacked by terrorists during a conference.
The durational piece included dozens of female survivors of prostitution who gave a physical description of their last client.
On the other side of a ten-meter-long table, composite artists listened to them and drew images of the clients.
The performance generated dozens of portraits which, at the closing of the work in 2017, were exhibited with the premise that any of them could be Azcona's father.
The work was made up of dozens of original documents of affiliation to dozens of political parties in Spain, membership cards or documentation of fees and payments.
The piece, in which Azcona joins all the Spanish political parties, is a critique of the system that prioritizes economic interest over true ideology.
Azcona joined organizations such as Falange Española, Vox, Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and the Popular Party.
The multi-year project concluded at the Andrés-Missirlian Space Museum in Romainmôtier, Switzerland in 2017.
In this exhibition Azcona included the expulsion letters of each of the political parties and organizations.
Azcona invited dozens of relatives of Republicans who were shot, persecuted or disappeared during the Spanish Civil War.
All of the series had a theme of deprivation of liberty.
The artist was to remain for sixty days in a space built inside an art gallery of Madrid, with scarce food resources and in total darkness.
The performance was stopped after forty-two days for health reasons and the artist hospitalised.
Azcona created these works as a reflection and also a discursive interruption of his own mental illness.
Mental illness being one of the recurring themes in Azcona's work.
Another of the confinements lasted nine days in the Lyon Biennale.
Azcona remained inside a garbage container strategically located in the center of the Biennial as a criticism of the artist's own gestation and the market of contemporary art itself.
Performed in 2015, Azcona again remained locked in a small space without light and poor food in the same central art gallery in Madrid.
On this occasion different unknown guests shared the confinement with the artist.
Azcona was unaware of the guests origins and could not see them.
Visitors of the art gallery were told of the experience by those entering and leaving the confinement with to the artist.
All projects were curated and documented from the point of view of the deprivation of liberty including deprivation of food, water, electricity or contact with the outside.
Ashel Cunningham was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach.
He served as the head football coach at DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana in 1912.
He also served as the school's head men's basketball coach from 1911 to 1913.
He became an athletic coach at the University of Redlands in Redlands, California in 1913.
He served as the school's head football coach from 1915 to 1920 and head men's basketball coach from 1917 to 1922 and 1926 to 1944.
The track and field facility at Redlands bears his name.
Jalalpur Canal is a canal being built on the east bank of the Jhelum River.
The work on the project to build this canal started on 26 December 2019.
The canal will run from Pind Dadan Khan Tehsil in Jhelum District to Khushab District.
The project to build this canal is officially called Jalalpur Irrigation Project and is funded by Asian Development Bank (ADB).
The project is projected to complete in 2024 with the cost of Rs.48 billion out of which Rs.32.7 billion will be provided by ADB.
The Project is being implemented by Project Management Office (Canals) of Punjab Irrigation Department.
The canal will traverse 117 kilometers and irrigate 170,000 hectares of land.
The canal will have 23 distributaries and 10 minor canals with a combined length of 210 kilometers.
The following deaths of notable individuals related to American television occurred in 2016.
James A. Elam (born ) was an American football coach.
He served as the head football coach at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky from 1927 to 1929.
He later served as the head football coach at Western Kentucky University from 1930 to 1931.
He was a graduate of .
Jussi Antero Saramo (born 9 July 1979 in Porvoon maalaiskunta) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Uusimaa constituency.
Holly Farrar was an American football player and coach.
He served as a player-coach for Ohio Wesleyan University in 1894.
He served as the head football coach at Otterbein University in Westerville, Ohio the following year in 1895.
The Basilica of La Merced, also known as Convent of La Merced, is a minor basilica located in the city of Cusco, Peru.
It is located 100 meters southwest of the Plaza de Armas (city's main square) in front of the Plazoleta Espinar.
It belongs to the Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy and has, annexes, both the convent and the premises of La Merced College.
It also has a tower with Baroque bell tower topped with a semicircular dome.
Inside rest the remains of Diego de Almagro, Diego de Almagro II and Gonzalo Pizarro.
Since 1972 the property is part of the monumental area of Cusco declared as a Historic Monument of Peru.
Also being part of the historic center of the city of Cusco, it is part of the area declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1983.
The Basilica of La Merced was founded by Friar Sebastián de Trujillo Castañeda between 1535 and 1536.
By 1538, Francisco Pizarro donated to the Mercedarians the estate called Limpipata adjacent to the Kusipata square where the construction of the first Mercedarian church in the city began.
The current church replaced the first church destroyed by the earthquake of 1650.
Inside there is a spectacular series of murals depicting the life of the Merced Order's founder, Peter Nolasco.
The monstrance is exhibited inside one of the main cloister environments of the Basilica of La Merced.
It is a work of goldsmith made with gold and precious stones, with a total weight of 22 kilos of weight and 130 centimeters in height.
The sculpture of St. Peter Nolasco that the church has is attributed to the Cusco-born Inca sculptor, Melchor Guamán Maita.
A small museum of religious art is found in the sacristy.
The Christ of the Earthquakes gets to change his habit from the Monastery of San José y Santa Teresa.
Pia Marjaana Lohikoski is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Uusimaa constituency.
Jari Heikki Myllykoski (born 27 June 1959 in Vaasa) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Satakunta constituency.
Vincenzo Valgrisi, also known under his Latinized name as Vicentius Valgrisius (c. 1490), was a French-born printer active primarily in Venice in the 16th-century.
Valgrisi was born in Charly near Lyon circa 1490.
During his career, he published approximately 200 works.
Most of his work was published in Venice, with a brief period being published in Rome from 1549 to 1551.
Valgrisi was in Venice well before 1532.
In 1570, the Roman Inquisition fined him 50 ducats (about 6oz of gold) for selling prohibited books.
Safet Alic (born 4 February 1999) is a Bosnian football midfielder who currently plays for Neuchâtel Xamax.
Alic made his professional debut for Neuchâtel Xamax in a 3-0 Swiss Super League loss to FC Basel on 24 August 2019.
The Fridtjof Nansen Prize for Outstanding Research () is a Norwegian research award.
It is conferred by the Nansen Trust and its associated trusts, and it was established in 1896 after the return of the Fram Expedition.
The prize is awarded in two categories: a historical-philosophical award, first conferred in 1903, and a mathematical–natural science award, first conferred in 1907.
Since 2003, recipients of the Fridtjof Nansen Prize for Outstanding Research have also been awarded the Nansen Medal for Outstanding Research.
Juho Kautto (born 23 July 1971 in Äänekoski) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Central Finland constituency.
Johannes Yrttiaho is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Finland Proper constituency.
Veronika Honkasalo (born 7 July 1975 in Lappeenranta) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Helsinki constituency.
Eugene Cyrus Woodruff (April 8, 1871 – March 20, 1944) was an American football coach and electrical engineer.
Woodruff graduated from the University of Michigan with degrees in engineering (BS, 1894; PhD, 1900) and music (MS, 1896).
Woodruff served as the head football coach at the Agricultural College of the State of Montana–now known as Montana State University—in Bozeman, Montana for one season in 1900.
Woodruff spent the later part of his career as a faculty member at Pennsylvania State University in State College, Pennsylvania and Millikin University in Decatur, Illinois.
Woodruff died of a heart attack on March 20, 1944, in State College, Pennsylvania.
Hanna Maria Katariina Sarkkinen (born 18 April 1988 in Oulunsalo) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Left Alliance at the Lapland constituency.
5-a-side football at the 2019 Parapan American Games were held in Villa Maria del Triunfo Hockey centre, Lima from August 24–30, 2019.
There was 1 gold medals in this sport.
The East Siberian Mountains or East Siberian Highlands () are one of the largest mountain systems of the Russian Federation.
They are located between the Central Yakutian Lowland and the Bering Strait in the Far Eastern Federal District and Northeast Siberia.
The whole area of the East Siberian System has a very low population density.
The territory of the mountain system is one of the Great Russian Regions.
The East Siberian System consists of several separate sections of mountain ranges rising to the north and south of the Arctic Circle.
The main group of ranges stretches for a distance of nearly from the Lena River valley to Cape Dezhnev, at the eastern end of the Chukotka Peninsula.
To the southwest the boundary is not clearly delimited, as it overlaps with the system of the South Siberian Mountains.
Owing to the mountainous terrain, large swathes of the East Siberian system are uninhabited.
The main rivers of the vast region are the Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma and its tributary Omolon, as well as the Anadyr.
The world's lowest temperatures for inhabited places have been recorded in this region.
The lower elevations of the ranges, as well as the valleys, are largely covered by taiga.
Chocolate is a 2019 Tamil language family soap opera starring Priyanka Kumar, Rahul Ravi, and Vandana Brundha.
It premiered on Sun TV on December 16, 2019.
The show is produced by Sun Entertainment and Vision Time India Pvt Ltd and directed Azhagar.
It is the official remake of the Malayalam serial Chocolate.
Chocolate is the story of Vikram and Iniya.
Vikram is a wealthy businessman, and Iniya is an ordinary girl with an extraordinary talent for baking mouthwatering dark chocolate cookies.
Circumstances force her to quit baking until she cross-paths with Vikram.
The series was released on 16 December 2019 on Sun TV and also airs on Sun TV HD.
The program was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution.
União Desportiva Rio Maior was a Portuguese association football club, founded in Rio Maior in 1945.
Two seasons later, Rio Maior achieved another promotion, to the Portuguese Second Division; their first season in the second division had Jesualdo Ferreira as manager.
Ahead of the 2009–10 campaign, Rio Maior's players started a strike after having unpaid wages, and later terminated their contracts with the club; Rio Maior later folded.
Ely Walker Lofts (originally known as the Ely and Walker Dry Goods Company Building) is a building located at 1520 Washington Avenue in St. Louis, Missouri.
In 1857, David Davis Walker, a member of the Bush family, arrived in the city of St. Louis from Illinois.
David Davis Walker was the great-grandfather of future president George H. W. Bush and first cousin of Supreme Court Justice and Independent U.S.
Senator from Illinois David Davis, a pivotal figure in the disputed presidential election of 1876.
It was designed by St. Louis architects Eames & Young.
In 1906, construction on this warehouse began.
The building was completed in 1907 as a warehouse for shoes, Catholic school uniforms, and gun holsters.
Eames & Young was a St. Louis architecture firm active between 1885 and 1927 which was responsible designing several buildings on the National Register of Historic Places.
William Eames, one of its founders and the uncle of architect Charles Eames, was president of the American Institute of Architects in from 1904 until 1905.
It was built to be fireproof, with steel-frame and hollow tile floors, and with brick and terra cotta sheathing.
Its main facades are north on Washington Avenue, with 15 bays, and south on St. Charles Street.
Its east and west facades are also exposed and are similar to the Washington Avenue facade.
At the upper stories, the piers are clad in brick with terra cotta accents.
The terra cotta ornament includes a variety of Classical Revival motifs--broken pediments above the 4th floor windows, garlands at the 7th story and foliated ornament at the cornice.
Dark gray terra cotta ornaments the spandrels at several stories.
Especially noteworthy is the monumental entrance featuring ornamental terra cotta in a foliated cable design surmounted by an elaborate cartouche.
It is a contributing building in the Washington Avenue Historic District, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
The district comprises 55 commercial buildings constructed between 1899 and 1931 with over 75 percent of these buildings designed by prominent architects.
The seven-story Ely Walker building is the second-largest of these 55 buildings and is known for its terracotta ornamentation.
The building is now used for residential apartments.
Many other Washington Avenue landmarks have also been converted to residential housing.
Other Ely Walker buildings include the Ely and Walker Shirt Factory No.
Mount Sifton is a mountain summit located in Glacier National Park, in the Hermit Range of the Selkirk Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Mount Sifton is situated northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
It is also set north-northeast of Grizzly Mountain, and northwest of Rogers Pass from which it can be seen from the Trans-Canada Highway.
The nearest higher peak is Mount Rogers, to the north-northeast.
The first ascent of the mountain was made September 3, 1900, by Arthur Michael, Edward Feuz, and Friedrich Michel via the southeast ridge.
The peak's name honors Sir Clifford Sifton (1861–1929), Canadian Minister of the Interior from 1896 through 1905.
The mountain's name was adopted in 1906, then re-approved September 8, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Sifton is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from surrounding glaciers on its slopes drains into tributaries of the Beaver River and Illecillewaet River.
Mana Peak or () is a mountain in India, and the 5th highest located entirely within the Uttarakhand.
Nanda Devi, is the highest mountain in this category.
Felipe de Castro (c. 1711, Noya - 25 August 1775, Madrid) was a Spanish sculptor of Galician origin.
He was among the first to introduce the Neoclassical style to Spain, and served as sculptor to King Ferdinand VI.
Some sources give his year of birth as 1704.
According to the art historian, Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez, he was born in 1711.
He began his studies in Noya, then went to Santiago de Compostela, where he studied with some teachers of little note.
The year 1724 found him in Portugal, from where he went to Seville; becoming employed in the workshop of Pedro Duque y Cornejo.
There, he created altarpieces for the .
In 1734, he went to Rome, at his own expense, to work in collaboration with and Filippo della Valle.
He also met with Antonio Rafael Mengs.
In 1739, he won the first prize for sculpture from the Accademia di San Luca; becoming a member there, as well as the Pontifical Academy of Arcadia.
When Ferdinand VI became King of Spain in 1747, he returned home and was appointed personal sculptor to the King.
Two years after that, he and were put in charge of sculptural decorations for the Palacio Real de Madrid.
The work involved representations of Spain's ninety-four previous kings.
Over a dozen sculptors worked under their direction, including Luis Salvador Carmona and Alejandro Carnicero.
Most of the statues have since been redistributed to various parks and gardens.
His main, personal, assignment during his tenure with King involved making portraits; notably of the King and his wife, Bárbara de Braganza.
He also made two marble busts of the monarchs which adorn their tombs at the Convento de las Salesas Reales.
His portrait bust of Benito Jerónimo Feijoo, conserved at the Real Academia, is also an excellent example of his efforts to revitalize the styling of busts.
Although of secondary importance to sculpting, he was also known as a teacher.
To assist him with his teaching, he translated several texts on sculpting from Italian.
His classes there were said to be extremely popular.
In 1763, he became the General Director.
One of his best known students was the engraver, medallist and typographer, .
Joachim Carcela-Gonzalez (born 16 December 1999) is a Belgian football midfielder who currently plays for Standard Liège.
On 6 June 2019, Carcela signed his first professional contract with Standard Liège.
Carcela made his professional debut for Standard Liège in a 2-0 Belgian First Division A win over Waasland-Beveren on 30 October 2019.
Carcela was born in Belgium and is Spanish descent.
Carcela is the cousin of the Moroccan international footballer, Mehdi Carcela.
Austin Blake Larkin (born April 6, 1995) is an American football defensive end for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Purdue.
Larkin began his college career as a walk-on at the University of Notre Dame as a linebacker.
He appeared in a single game during the 2014 season, but did not record any stats.
Larkin transferred to the City College of San Francisco for the 2015 season where he switched to defensive end.
As a sophomore, he record 38 tackles with 7 sacks.
Larkin signed with the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent on May 11, 2018.
He was waived on September 1, 2018.
On May 29, 2019, Larkin was signed by the Atlanta Falcons.
He was waived on August 31, 2019 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 23, 2019, but was waived three days later and re-signed to the practice squad.
He was promoted back to the active roster on December 17, 2019.
He is the nephew of former Major League Baseball (MLB) player, Barry Larkin.
QCObjects, often abbreviated as QCO, is high-level, just-in-time compiled, n-tier architecture based framework that is based in JavaScript.
QCObjects is an Open-source framework that empowers full-stack developers to make microservices and microfrontends together into an N-Tier layered architecture.
It is cross-platform, cross-frame, cross-browser and it is meant for building large scale applications using concepts.
Progressive Web Apps and Accelerated Mobile Pages are also into the built-in features of its CLI Tool.
QCObjects has a HTTP2 Built-In Server to simplify the back-end development under the same scope.
Before 2015 QuickCorp has been doing custom software development projects for its customers.
Most of them were on the web and mobile scope.
But something was needed to unify the core of the software as a service into a centralised cloud platform to organise better the internal tools of the company.
In 2015, Jean Machuca published the source code of the first version of QCObjects in a GitHub repository.
In 2018, QCObjects was introduced to some local companies of Chile asking for technical opinion and features suggestions.
In the same year, the extensions for QCObjects into the Atom and VSCODE Editors were released.
In May 22 of 2019, the first code of an experimental web server based in Node.JS was released by QuickCorp to the CLI Tool of QCObjects.
It was small script with a few lines of code to implement a new feature of Node.JS in its 10th version, to handle the HTTP2 requests.
In Aug 30 of 2019, the first version of the QCObjects Hosting on DigitalOcean was released.
After that, in Oct 16, a release of a Marketplace AMI and PIB products of the Amazon Web Services was published.
The QCObjects SDK has a set of built-in effects to fade, rotate, move and resize objects.
In the back-end side it is possible to define packages (a feature that isn't currently native in JavaScript), and call it from a route redirection setting.
You can use the same single project to make a front-end SPA (Single Page Application) and a Backend set of micro-services.
The following example shows a custom defined class MyClassName extending a InheritClass brought from QCObjects.
Rwanda Investigation Bureau (RIB; ; ) is a Rwandan national law enforcement agency.
Its head office is in Kamukina, Kigali.
Demir Krasniqi was born on June 10, 1950 in the village of Tugjec near Kamenica, Kosovo.
He went to school locally but studied music in secondary school and university in Pristina.
His main mentor from early on in his schooling was the teacher Rexhep Bunjaku.
He worked as a music teacher in Kosovo schools, as he still does today.
He has written, composed, and recorded 1,500 original songs and dances on vinyl, cassettes, video, CD, and DVD.
Krasniqi is also a journalist, and currently lives and works in Gjilan.
Alberto Pasquali (1882–1929) was an Italian stage and film actor of the silent era.
Eucalyptus silvestris is a species of mallee or small tree that is endemic to Victoria, Australia.
Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green or bluish, narrow lance-shaped leaves that are up to long and wide.
Adult leaves are glossy green, lance-shaped, long and wide and petiolate.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in groups of five, seven or nine on an unbranched peduncle up to long, the individual buds on pedicels.
Mature buds are spindle-shaped to club-shaped, up to long and wide with a conical operculum.
Flowering occurs in autumn and the flowers are white.
The fruit is a woody, conical, cylindrical or cup-shaped capsule about long and wide with the valves below rim level.
This eucalypts occurs in scattered locations in undulating farmland on well-drained rises from Servicton and Yanac in Victoria, to between Bordertown and Bangham in South Australia.
The song peaked at number 7 on the New Zealand singles chart and has been certified gold.
He travelled to London in 1950 to study ballet, although rejoined the Kiwis in Australia by 1951.
Redemption (Italian: Redenzione) is a 1943 Italian drama film directed by Marcello Albani and starring Carlo Tamberlani, Mario Ferrari and Camillo Pilotto.
It was shot at Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
Made during wartime, it is a propaganda film written by Roberto Farinacci a leading Fascist supporter of Benito Mussolini.
A communist deserts from the Italian Army in the closing stages of the First World War.
He battles against the rise of the Fascist Party, but eventually changes sides and takes part in the March on Rome.
Pięcik first took part in the Kraków Nativity Scene Contest in 1962.
By the time of his death in 2010, he had competed a total of 41 times in the contests, placing first 22 times in multiple categories.
Many others are in private collections.
The building was designed by architect Albert B. Groves and was constructed in 1920 as an eight-story concrete factory.
As of 2019, The Sporting News sign is still attached to the building.
The building was originally a 150,000 factory for manufacturing small motors and fans for Emerson Electric.
During World War II, Emerson produced turrets for heavy bombers such as the B-17 Flying Fortress and the B-24 Liberator.
She is also a professional ballet dancer and is part of the dance company Fundación Ballet de El Salvador.
Rodríguez was born in San Salvador.
She holds a doctorate in prenatal psychology and founded PrePare, the first center for prenatal teaching in El Salvador, in October 2018.
Rodríguez founded the San Salvador Ballet group during her time as a Secretary for Women in San Salvador.
After Bukele's victory at the 2019 Salvadoran presidential election, Rodríguez was involved in the selection process for the government's Cabinet.
Gabriela Roberta Rodríguez Perezalonso was born on 31 March 1985 in San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador.
She is the youngest of four daughters and has Sephardic Jewish ancestry.
She showed an interest in ballet at an early age and joined the dance company Fundación Ballet de El Salvador.
Rodríguez holds a doctorate in prenatal psychology, and is the first person in El Salvador with that title.
She founded PrePare in October 2018, the country's first center of prenatal teaching, of which she is the director.
Rodríguez is also the regional representative to the Association For Prenatal And Perinatal Psychology And Health (APPPAH).
Rodríguez has worked closely with her husband during his political career.
While in this role, she helped create the first Culture Secretariat of the Mayoralty of San Salvador, the San Salvador Ballet group and the Secretariat for Women.
With Nuevas Ideas, Rodríguez founded and became the director of the program Bienestar Social in 2018.
After Bukele's victory at the 2019 Salvadoran presidential election, Rodríguez became involved in the selection of the Cabinet, mostly for the social, health and education portfolios.
She was also responsible for the education bills proposed by the government.
During and after the electoral campaign, Rodríguez refused to give interviews to the national media.
Rodríguez is a professional ballet dancer and part of the dance company Fundación Ballet of El Salvador.
She began dating Bukele in 2004 and they married on 6 December 2014 in a private ceremony in El Boquerón, San Salvador.
She announced her pregnancy in January 2019, days before Bukele won the presidential elections.
Their first daughter was born on 15 August 2019.
The losing team of the tournament would see the student be forced to unmask per the tournament stipulation.
In the end Gym Zeus trainer Oficial 911 and trainee Ketzal defeated Gym Warrior trainer Warrior Jr. and Gato Negro.
As a result Gato Negro unmasked and revealed his real name.
The show included five other matches.
Originally Moreno worked together with the Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) and then later Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) as a local promoter.
On January 1, 1996 Moreno created International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) as an independent promotion.
IWRG celebrates the anniversary of Arena Naucalpan each year in December with a major show, making it the second oldest, still promoted show series in the world.
Only the CMLL Anniversary Show series has a longer history.
The December 17, 2019 Arena Naucalpan show marked the 42nd Anniversary of Arena Naucalpan.
Badeti Kota Rama Rao ( – 26 December 2019) was an Indian politician from Andhra Pradesh belonging to Telugu Desam Party.
He was a legislator of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly.
He was known as Badeti Bujji.
After passing Higher Secondary School Certificate Bujji was admitted into Sir C. R. Reddy College but did not continue his studies.
He contested in 2009 as a Praja Rajyam Party candidate from Eluru but he lost to Alla Kali Krishna Srinivas.
He was elected as a legislator of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Eluru in 2014 as a Telugu Desam Party candidate.
He also contested in 2019 as a Telugu Desam Party candidate from Eluru but he lost to Alla Kali Krishna Srinivas.
Bujji died of heart attack on 26 December, 2019 at the age of 55.
Sultana Rezwan Chowdhury ( – 25 December 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician from Thakurgaon belonging to Jatiya Party.
She was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad.
Chowdhury was the daughter of Haji Mohammad Danesh and her husband Rezwanul Haque Idu Chowdhury was a minister and lawmaker.
She was elected as a member of the Jatiya Sangsad from Reserved Women's Seat-1 in 1986.
Chowdhury died on 25 December 2019 at the age of 71.
As the name indicates, all five matches on the show were steel cage matches.
On the undercard, Toxin won the newly created IWRG Mexico Championship by outlasting Lunatik Xtreme, Dragón Bane, Trauma II, Relámpago, and Puma de Oro to win the championship.
From that point on Arena Naucalpan became the main venue for IWRG, hosting the majority of their weekly shows and all of their major shows as well.
The first IWRG Anniversary Show was held on January 1, 1997 with all subsequent shows being held on or right after January 1 each year, all at Arena Naucalpan.
The event featured five professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
Upendra Tripathy is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of Karnataka Cadre.
He is heading International Solar Alliance which is an alliance of 121 countries worldwide focusing on solar power utilization and sustainable energy.
Tripathy was also secretary Ministry of New and Renewable Energy from April 1, 2014 until October 31, 2016.
Tripathy has a master's degree both in Political Science from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and Public Administration from Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
In 2009, he was awarded Prime Minister's Award for Excellence in Public Administration in individual category.
He has served with state and union governments in India and was secretary Ministry of New and Renewable Energy from April 1, 2014 until October 31, 2016.
Alexandre Ippolito (born 5 January 1999) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Mouscron.
Ippolito debut for Mouscron in a 3-2 Belgian First Division A loss to Cercle Brugge K.S.V.
On 4 November 2019, Ippolito signed his first professional contract with Mouscron.
The Priest's Hat (Italian: Il cappello da prete) is a 1944 Italian historical drama film directed by Ferdinando Maria Poggioli and starring Roldano Lupi, Lída Baarová and Luigi Almirante.
It is based on the 1888 novel of the same title by Emilio De Marchi.
It was shot at Cinecittà Studios with sets designed by the art director Gastone Simonetti.
The Karnataka Women's League, also referred to as the Super Division, is the top division of women's football league in the Indian State of Karnataka.
The League is organised by the Karnataka State Football Association (FAO), the official football governing body of the State.
It said that the winner of the league would be promoted to the compete in the Indian Women's League.
Against an estimated four teams, eighteen turned up and this led to the formation of the League, in January 2019.
Five teams competed its first season.
The following seven clubs competed in the second season of the Karnataka Women's League.
In 2020, IWRG will produce an indetermined number of shows, all held at Arena Naucalpan.
Galadari Brothers is a Emirati business conglomerate.
In 1976, the brothers split with Abdul Rahim and Abdul Latif retaining the business by buying out Abdul Wahab.
In 2006, the government of Dubai took a 30 per cent stake in the conglomerate.
It was reported the 30 per cent stake replaced Galadari's debt to the government and other companies.
Galadari Brothers has investments in print and online media in the Middle East.
Other companies under the Galadari Group in the UAE include Mazda UAE, Baskin-Robbins Ice Cream, Galadari Sri Lanka Hotel, Galadari Construction, JCB General heavy equipment.
The group also has stakes in Galadari Cement in Karachi, Pakistan.
Devgad Fort, also called Janjira Devgad Fort (), is a fort located 5 km from Devgad town, in Sindhudurg district, of Maharashtra.
This fort is an important fort in Sindhudurg district.
The fort is surrounded by sea from three side and to the south it is attached to the land.
This fort was built by Dattajirao Angre in the year 1729.
This fort was under the control of Kanhoji Angre for a longer period.
Walter Brown of East India Company had tried to capture this fort with the help of Wadikar Sawants, however he suffered great losses in the pursuit.
.After the fall of Maratha empire, in April 1818 this fort was taken by a detachment of IV Rifles of British under the Colonel Imlack.
The lighthouse is situated on one side of the fort.
Inside the fort is Ganesh temple, three cannons and the Bastions are in good state.
By Footpath and Stile is a song cycle for baritone and string quartet by English composer Gerald Finzi (1901-1956) set to poems by Thomas Hardy (1840-1928).
Composed between 1921 and 1922, it was first performed in 1923 and published in 1925.
The ordering of the poems in the song cycle, all of which deal with death, loss, separation, and the passing of time, is not chronological, but Finzi's own.
A performance of the complete cycle, which is scored for solo baritone and string quartet, takes approximately 22 minutes.
During the course of his career he set over fifty of Hardy's poems.
However, Finzi remained dissatisfied with the work.
In 1934, he withdrew it from publication and had Curwen's plates and remaining stock destroyed.
The cycle did not receive its first commercial recording until 2006 when Roderick Williams and the Sacconi Quartet recorded it on the Naxos label.
It was recorded again in 2012 by Marcus Farnsworth and the Finzi Quartet on the Resonus label.
Resonus re-issued the recording in 2019.
Critical reaction, based on the only two recordings (of 2006 and 2012), has been largely positive, while noting the composer's relative immaturity.
Aloyseum is a museum stituated in St Aloysius College college campus in Mangalore city of Karnataka in India.
It was established in the year 1913.
This museum began in 1913 when an Italian Jesuit priest named Chiapi donated around 2000 different types of minerals, Herbarium and a collection of Roman coins.
In 1906, the De Dion car was the first automobile that was used in Mangalore.
It was imported to Mangalore by P F X Saldanha of the Highland Coffee Works.
This car is one of the souvenirs present in this museum.
The museum also has a collection of domestic and agricultural utensils used by the ancient generation.
It premiered in London at the Duke of York's Theatre in 1927.
Bill falls in love with the beautiful and aloof Dr Sally Smith and tries to gain her affection.
Meanwhile, Bill's uncle Sir Hugo Drake, an eminent nerve specialist, thinks Bill loves Lottie and disapproves.
His attempts to end their relationship complicate things further for Bill.
Bill's surname is Paradene in the play, while it is Bannister in the book.
The play begins with Lord Tidmouth seeing Lottie in the hotel, unlike the book, which starts with Sir Hugo meeting Sally on a golf course.
The first act of the play takes place in a suite in the Esplanade Hotel, Marvis Beach, Sussex.
The second and third acts are set at Bill Paradene's country house in Hampshire.
The play premiered in London at the Duke of York's Theatre on 28 November 1927.
It starred Ernest Truex and Vera Lennox, with Lawrence Grossmith as Lord Tidmouth.
The producer was Athole Stewart and the director was Sam Lysons.
Peter Haddon starred in a production of the play in 1928 with William Hartnell as his understudy.
The production opened on 20 March 1934, and starred Peter Haddon and Winifred Shotter.
Lawrence Grossmith again played Lord Tidmouth.
The producer was Peter Haddon and the director was Reginald Bach.
It was produced at the Theatre Royal, Bristol, in 1981.
The cast included Ingrid Lacey, Ian Price, Lesley Duff, and Geoffrey Chater.
The production was directed by Eric Thompson.
The play's original 1927 London production was well received.
The run was limited to 146 performances since the theatre was previously booked for another presentation.
It was produced by Royston Morley.
Bill was portrayed by Peter Haddon, who previously played Bill on the stage, and Sally was portrayed by Eileen Peel.
The cast also included Michael Shepley as Lord Tilbury, Diana Beaumont as Lottie, and Brefni O'Rorke as Sir Hugo Drake.
The film starred Lauritz Falk and Gaby Stenberg.
It was adapted and produced by David Johnston.
United States presidents issue presidential memoranda, which are like executive orders have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious.
Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance or publication; unlike executive orders, they are not numbered.
Ciryack Olivier Dhauholou (born 6 June 1997) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Waasland-Beveren.
On 3 September 2019, Dhauholou signed with Waasland-Beveren, on loan from Anderlecht.
Dhauholou made his professional debut for Waasland-Beveren in a 4-0 Belgian First Division A loss to Royal Antwerp F.C.
This mansion was built in 1890 by English immigrant Alexander Euston who made money in the white lead and linseed oil business.
It was built to include sixteen rooms and a ballroom.
It functioned as a woman's home until 1972.
The Church of Scientology owned the building between 1974 and 1985.
In 1988, Saint Louis University acquired the mansion and converted it to its Office of Admissions Building.
The building is one of the best remaining examples of Romanesque Revival architecture left in the city of St. Louis.
Another house of Romanesque architectural style on the campus of Saint Louis University would be the Samuel Cupples House.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1995.
Per Olof Axelsson (born November 4, 1966) is a Swedish curler.
He is a participant of the and a 1986 Swedisn mixed champion.
Michael D'Agostino (born March 4, 1971) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 91st district since 2013.
The Adoration of the Shepherds is a 1607 silver plaquette by the Dutch Golden Age sculptor Paulus van Vianen in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
The scene is the Adoration of the Shepherds.
Mary sits with her child beneath angels surrounded by onlookers.
She is flanked by two shepherds who lean forward towards the Child Jesus.
They seem to pop out of the scene and have been separately cast and added to the finished chased and hammered plaquette.
It was made during the artist's period at the court of Rudolf II in Prague and was purchased in 1979 with support from the Vereniging Rembrandt and the Rijksmuseum-Stichting.
The estate encompasses various neighbourhoods each with its own characteristics, surrounded by vineyards, polo fields, natural fynbos vegetation, parks, lakes and mountains.
The estate is known for its world-class polo facilities, Jack Nicklaus Signature Golf Course, mountain bike trails and L’Huguenot wine cellar.
Val de Vie Estate has also received awards for the Best Individual Residence in South Africa.
and best multigenerational resort in the World.
Founder Martin Venter bought the land in 2003 and the first homes were built in 2007.
In 2016 African Rainbow Capital acquired a 20% stake in Val de Vie Investments.
New World Wealth's research has ranked Val de Vie South Africa's top residential estate for the fifth consecutive year.
Best Single Unit Residential Development in Africa (The Valentia Manor House) - 2016 International Property Awards in Dubai.
Val de Vie Estate was awarded the best multigenerational resort in the World in 2018 at The Globals ceremony in London on 8 November 2018.
The Jack Nicklaus Signature Golf Course at Pearl Valley was acquired from Standard Bank in 2016.
It is rated by Golf Digest in South Africa’s Top 5 for 2018 and 2019 as well as rated the best conditioned golf course in the Western Cape.
Val de Vie Estate is the only residential Polo estate in South Africa and the venue for the annual Veuve Clicquot Masters Polo Cape Town.
The 2009 event attracted more than 3 000 spectators.
The sixth Sentebale Royal Salute Polo Cup was played at Val de Vie Estate, His Royal Highness Prince Harry participated.
Val de Vie Estate is the host for the Veuve Clicquot Polo Series 2019/2020.
In 2017 the Estate became the official Grand Finale venue, the Champs-Elysées of the 700 km Absa Cape Epic.
The 17th edition will take place from 15 to 22 March 2020.
An open-air concert by Andrea Bocelli and the Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra attracted an audience of 12 000.
The history of winemaking on the estate dates back to the 17th Century when French Huguenot Abraham Andries le Roux employed his expertise in viticulture.
L’Huguenot Vinoteque currently produces the Val de Vie and Polo Club labels.
A Chinese company, Perfect China, invested in the Val de Vie L'Huguenot wine estate, buying the 62 acre (25-hectare) wine farm with of vineyards.
The under vine produce a variety of cultivars: Roussanne, Ugni Blanc, Durif, Cinsaut, Mourvedre, Shiraz, Carignan, Viognier, Clairette Blanche, Grenache Blanc, Grenache Noir and Merlot.
The winery produces 5000 cases per annum.
A game reserve is home to endangered species like the Cape Grysbok.
Over 100 species of protected fynbos flourish in dedicated environmentally sensitive areas.
The 7km biodiversity corridor along the Berg River is the second largest in the Western Cape and part of the Cape Floral Kingdom.
Jan Myšák (born 24 June 2002) is a Czech ice hockey winger currently playing for HC Litvínov of the Czech Extraliga (EHL).
Çelikler Holding, is a conglomerate in Turkey with businesses in construction, concrete production, energy, and mining services.
Due to its coal-fired power stations in Turkey it is a large private sector greenhouse gas emitter in Turkey.
Çelikler Seyitömer Electricity Generation Co. owns the coal-fired Afşin-Elbistan A, Orhaneli, Seyitömer and Tunçbilek power stations.
Marina Tadić (; born 29 June 1983) is a Serbian pop and pop-folk singer.
She was born 29 June 1983 in Valjevo and lives in Belgrade.
She has been interested in music and acting arts since her childhood, was a member of school drama classes and acted in school plays.
She graduated at faculty in Novi Sad; while studying, she has shortly been a professor of swimming school.
She had a radio show and sold pictures in a photo shop at weekends.
She knew many musicians from Valjevo and started to perform with them, with her parents not supporting her in favor of the faculty.
In 2013 she got a role of Nikolina in the season 3 of a Serbian-Montenegrin TV show , where she collaborated with Mima Karadžić.
She also had a guest appearance in a Serbian TV show .
She likes sports and ordinarily visits a gym.
Nicolas Kocik (born 4 August 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the French club Valenciennes in the Ligue 2.
Kocik made his professional debut with Valenciennes in a 4-1 Coupe de la Ligue loss to AC Ajaccio on 13 August 2019.
Kocik's grandfather, Bolec Kocik, was also a professional footballer and manager of Polish descent.
Esther 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE.
Chapters 1 and 2 form the exposition of the book.
This chapter introduces Mordecai and his adoptive daughter, Esther, whose beauty won the approval of the king Ahasuerus, and she was crowned the queen of Persia ().
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century, is divided into 23 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
To find a replacement for a Persian queen after the deposal of Vashti, the king decided to hold a nationwide contest following the advice of his counselors.
Once she was in the harem, she obtained 'a favored position in eyes of the harem-master'.
This part contains the description of the twelve-month course of beautifying treatments for the candidates of the Persian queen.
It also gives a hint of Esther's character: she might possess 'innate cunning' to distinguish herself from her competitors and at the end was chosen to be the queen.
This episode foreshadows the future events and becomes truly functional with the rewarding of Mordecai in chapter 6.
Boo Seung-kwan (; born January 16, 1998), better known as Seungkwan, is a South Korean singer and songwriter under Pledis Entertainment.
He is a member of the South Korean boy group Seventeen.
In 2015, Seungkwan debuted with the South Korea boy band, Seventeen.
He was awarded the Rookie (Music and Talk) award at the 2018 MBC Entertainment Awards.
Youngs Peak is a glaciated mountain summit in Glacier National Park, in the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is south of Rogers Pass, northeast of Revelstoke, and west of Golden.
The mountain was first climbed in 1898 by Charles Ernest Fay and Redt F. Curtis.
The mountain's name was officially adopted February 8, 1977, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
It is named for Mrs. Julia M. Young (1853-1925), the Glacier House manager from 1899 through 1920.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Youngs Peak is in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
This climate supports the Asulkan Glacier on the northwest slope, and the Geikie Glacier on the east slope.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from its glaciers drains north into a tributary of the Illecillewaet River, and south into headwaters of the Incomappleux River.
İÇDAŞ, is a conglomerate in Turkey with businesses in construction, concrete production, energy, and mining services.
Due to its coal-fired power stations in Turkey it is a large private sector greenhouse gas emitter in Turkey.
ICDAS Electric Production and Investment  A.Ş.
owns the coal-fired İÇDAŞ Bekirli-1 and İÇDAŞ Bekirli-2 power stations.
This is a partial list of the writings of Sir William Jackson Hooker, including his main works.
Najm al-Dīn Ṭabasī (Persian: نجم الدین طبسی، born 1955) (complete name: Najm-al-Din Moraveji Tabasi) is an Iranian Twelver Shia cleric.
He was born in Najaf and is a member of Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom.
Najm al-Din Tabasi (also known as Najm al-Din Murawwiji Tabasi) is son of Mohammad Rida Tabasi who was born in Najaf.
Sayyid Muhammad Rida Gulpayigani, Ali Panah Ishtihardi, Ja'far Subhani, Sayyid Ali Muhaqqiq Damad, Husayn Nuri Hamadani, Muhsin Haram Panahi, Mohammad Reza Golpaygani, Husayn Wahid Khurasani and Fadil Harandi.
The following is a list of women classical flautists by nationality – notable women who are well known for their work in the field of classical music.
In their sixth season under head coach Henry Kean, the Tigers compiled a 9–1 record, won the MAA championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 299 to 87.
Goldsmith was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was ordained on 17 May 1664 and held livings at Ardcarne, Eastersnow and Kilmactrany.
Goldsmith was Prebendary of Rasharkin in Lisburn Cathedral from 1692 until 1700.
He was Dean of Elphin from 1700 until his death.
His first cousin Robert Goldsmith was paternal grandfather of the poet Oliver Goldsmith; and his son Isaac Dean of Cloyne from 1736 to 1769.
Messages is an instant messaging application developed by Google for its Android mobile operating system.
A web interface is also available.
Launched in 2018, it supports Rich Communication Services (RCS) messages.
The app does not support end-to-end encryption.
In the mid of 2018, Google launched messages for web.
In December 2019, Google rolled out support for RCS messaging in the United States.
83 is an upcoming Indian sports drama film directed by Kabir Khan and jointly produced by Khan, Vishnu Vardhan Induri, Phantom Films, Deepika Padukone and Sajid Nadiadwala.
The story narrates Dev's journey of life as well as how he became the captain of the India national cricket team and won the 1983 Cricket World Cup.
In 2013, Vishnu Vardhan Induri the founder of Celebrity Cricket League approached Kapil Dev to make a film on the 1983 Worldcup team.
Initially Kapil was hesitant but finally agreed to Vishnu's request after listening to the first draft of the script is written by Sanjay Puran Singh Chauhan.
In September 2017, Reliance Entertainment and Vibri Media hosted an event to announce the film with the team that had won the 1983 World Cup.
Principal photography began in England on 5 June 2019 before moving to Mumbai and wrapping up there in October.
The film will be theatrically released in India on 10 April 2020, along with dubbed versions in Tamil and Telugu languages.
Reliance Entertainment and Vibri Media hosted an event in September 2017 to announce the film along with the entire former team that won the cricket world cup in 1983.
The cast and their roles were announced in February 2019.
Amiya Dev, the daughter of Kapil Dev, joined as an assistant to the director, Kabir Khan.
Mali Marshall was cast to play his father, West Indies fast bowler Malcolm Marshall.
Composer Pritam joined to create an iconic anthem for the film.
Deepika Padukone joined the cast as Kapil Dev's wife, Romi Bhatia, while also co-producing the film.
Tamil actor Jiiva was signed to play Krishnamachari Srikkanth, marking his Hindi debut.
In the first week of April 2019 at a camp at Dharamshala Cricket Stadium, the cast trained at cricket with former cricketers Balwinder Sandhu and Yashpal Sharma.
Singh was learning the game from Dev before the start of shooting in June.
Director Kabir Khan announced that the major shooting of the film would start in England in May 2019.
In mid-June, Deepika Padukone joined film team in Glasgow for her part of shooting.
The three-month schedule of the film in London was finished on 1 September.
Padukone finished her portion of shooting in mid-September.
The filming was completed on 7 October 2019.
The release of the film was initially announced for 5 April 2019, and was later postponed to 30 August 2019.
The release date was pushed to 10 April 2020 due to delays in pre-production.
The title logo was released on 9 January 2020, and the character posters of the film released every day starting from 11 January 2020.
Diler Holding, is a conglomerate in Turkey with businesses in iron and steel, energy, ports, banking, and tourism.
Due to its large coal-fired power station in Turkey it is a large private sector greenhouse gas emitter in Turkey.
Diler Holding activities involve iron and steel manufacturing, energy production, port operations, banking, and tourism.
It owns the Cornelia Deluxe Resort and Cornelia Diamond Golf Resort and Spa, both in Antalya.
Its subsidiary Atlas Enerji Üretim A.Ş.
owns the 1,200 MW coal-fired İskenderun power station in Hatay Province.
Nicola Barrett (born 18 February 1993) is a South African water polo player, and coach.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
Estersnow is a civil parish in the ancient barony of Boyle in County Roscommon, Ireland.
It is 1295 hectares in area and contains the old churchyard.
The area is mostly farmland but also contains the cavetown Loughs.
She competed for the South Africa women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.
She played for UC Santa Cruz.
Austroblechnum lehmannii is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae.
Captain Tempesta (original title: Capitan Tempesta) is a historical adventure novel written by Italian author Emilio Salgari, published in 1905.
The films were directed by Corrado D'Errico and starred Carla Candiani as Captain Tempesta.
In 2009 it was selected by Julia Eccleshare as one of the 1001 Children's Books You Must Read Before You Grow Up.
The powerful Ottoman army has taken every city save one, Famagusta, a Venetian port and stronghold.
Besieged by a force of 80,000 men, they city has valiantly fought back with its small force of warriors and mercenaries.
The greatest among them is Captain Tempesta, a young noble unmatched in bravery and swordsmanship.
The odds are overwhelmingly against her.
The Turks are preparing to storm the city and slay all those within it, and still there has been no word of her beloved's whereabouts...
Jan Håkan Funk (born September 30, 1962) is a Swedish curler.
He participated in the demonstration curling events at the 1992 Winter Olympics, where the Swedish team finished in fifth place.
He also competed for Sweden at two (, ).
Al-Mehmal Club is a Saudi Arabian Association football team in Thadig City playing at the Saudi Third Division.
Manato (written: , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Shinada (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Hamaya (written: or ) is a Japanese surname.
Ramchandra Singh is an Indian politician from the Indian National Congress.
He is the state legislative assembly member from Manika 2019.
Horning is a German language surname.
The 2020 UCI Track Cycling World Championships will be held in Berlin, Germany from 26 February to 1 March 2020.
The series centers on the fictional Phoenix Foundation which is a covert organization masquerading as a think tank.
The series stars Lucas Till, Tristin Mays, Justin Hires, Meredith Eaton, Levy Tran and Henry Ian Cusick.
It was later revealed that the season would premiere on February 7, 2020.
On November 6, 2019, it was announced that nine additional episodes had been ordered bringing the season to a full season of twenty-two episodes.
The series continues to be produced in Atlanta, Georgia, filming at Mailing Avenue Stageworks in Chosewood Park.
The season features six starring roles, four of which returned from the first season.
Levy Tran was promoted to series regular after recurring in the previous season.
Henry Ian Cusick will also join the main cast.
Kōdai, Kodai, Koudai or Kohdai (こうだい or コウダイ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Thailand is a peninsular country of 514,000 km with over 3,565 km of coastline, 2,700 km on the Gulf of Thailand and 865 km on the Andaman Sea.
Its exclusive economic zone extends over 306,000 km.
Historically, fish from Thailand's inshore and offshore waters have been a significant provider of protein to the population.
In 2001, the average yearly fish consumption was 32.4 kg per capita and provided on average 10–14 grams of protein per capita per day.
It provides 40.5% of animal protein sources and 17.6% of total protein.
Consumption of fish is almost certainly higher than reported, as many fish are caught by smallholders and consumed without passing through the marketplace.
Aquatic animal numbers are dwindling; in the 1980s, small-scale fishers were able to catch up to eight times as many fish than is possible in the 2000s.
There are two types of aquaculture in Thailand: freshwater aquaculture and brackish water aquaculture.
More than 50 freshwater fish species have been cultured.
The most important species are the green mussel with 44% of all production and the giant tiger prawn with 98% of shrimp production and 40% of total production.
Thailand's most lucrative aquaculture product is farmed shrimp.
They were the world's leading exporter until a disease called Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) or Hepatopancreatic Acute Necrosis Syndrome {AHPND) hit Thai cultured shrimp production in 2012.
This quickly reduced the 540,000 tonnes shrimp supply by 50%.
Shrimp production in 2018 was estimated at 350,000 tonnes.
In 2004, Thailand's capture fisheries sector—both inland and marine—constituted 69.3% of total fisheries production.
In 2003, 3.13 million fishers participated in inland capture fisheries, 60% of them in Isan.
In 2005, it was estimated that roughly 14.5% of Thai households earned their living from inland capture fisheries.
The catch for 2005 was estimated to be 200,000 tonnes, having a value of 7,853 million baht.
The two most important species were silver barb and Nile tilapia.
The National Statistical Office and the Fisheries Department define SSF as non-powered, outboard-powered, or inboard powered fishing boats of less than 10 gross tonnes (GT) generally operating inshore.
Coastal fishing operations without boats are included in SSF.
Fishing boats greater than 10 gross tonnes and fishing operations conducted offshore are considered LSF.
From 99 powered trawlers in 1961, the numbers rose to an estimated 57,000 by 2011.
In 2017 the FAO estimates the number of powered fishing boats at 25,002 and small boats powered by oars or sail at 436,594.
In 2004, marine production from the Gulf of Thailand contributed to 68.5% of Thailand's total marine catch.
The Andaman Sea fishery accounted for the remaining 31.5%.
In LSF, pelagic fish are the dominant catch (34%), followed by rough fish (31%) and demersal fish (19%).
Important groups of species are anchovy, short mackerel, big-eye sardines, threadfin beam, round scads, and small tuna.
In SSF, shellfish is the dominant catch (24%), followed by pelagic fish (19%), crabs (19%) and squids (13%).
The important—i.e., money-making—species are short-necked clams, blue swimming crabs, and short mackerels.
Fisheries products generate about 20% of Thai food exports.
The top five markets for Thai fishery products are Japan, the United States, Australia, Canada, and China.
An increasing shortage of domestic raw materials has driven Thailand to become a large importer of fish products to serve its fishery processing for export.
In 2017, Thailand's fishery product imports totalled US$3.4 billion, up 16% from 2016.
Imports from these five supplying countries account for 40% of total fishery product imports.
Overfishing is the removal of a species of fish from a body of water faster than its replacement rate.
Thailand's marine fish resources are over-exploited.
Thailand's marine capture averaged 2,048,753 tonnes from 2003-2012; in 2014 the catch was 1,559,746 tonnes, a decrease of 24%.
The catch per unit of effort (CPUE) has decreased markedly.
CPUE, a measure of the health of fish stocks, fell by 92% in the Gulf of Thailand between 1961 and 2015.
In the Andaman Sea it fell by 75% between 1966 and 2015.
Average catches in Thai waters have fallen by 86% since the industry's large expansion in the 1960s.
In 2014, Thailand was 12th in the world (of 215 nations) (1=worst, 215=best) in terms of fish species at risk (96 species).
By 2018, the catch had dropped to 20,461 tonnes.
Formerly rich seas off Mae Klong (Samut Songkhram Province) are now home to few fish.
Imports from Sri Lanka and Indonesia have become increasingly common.
That catch peaked at 90 million tons per year in the late-1980s, and it has been declining ever since.
Thailand is no exception to this decline, despite having had 57,141 fishing vessels and more than 300,000 people employed by the fishing industry.
According to the Thai Department of Fisheries, Thailand has 11,000 registered trawlers and about 2,000 illegal trawlers (2016).
In 2018 Thailand completed its first-ever census of fishing boats permitted to catch fish in Thai waters: 10,743.
, Thailand's fishing fleet numbers were 38,956, down from 50,023 in 2015, a 22% reduction.
The wisdom of using captured fish to feed domesticated fish is dubious, according to a researcher.
Largely absent were slow-growing, late–maturing, low-fecundity species.
Their absence suggests that the populations of these groups of apex predators may be close to collapse.
Thai surimi production had fallen from around 100,000 tonnes in 2012 to just over 52,000 tonnes in 2017.
Fish prices for the species from which tropical surimi is typically made—itoyori, eso, flying fish, sea bream, and ribbonfish—are rising in spite of stable low wages.
One response of the government has been a program to buy back 1,300 sub-standard trawlers to reduce overfishing.
Thailand has 10,500 registered commercial trawlers.
The 1,300 boats to be purchased by the government failed licensing standards after the government imposed more stringent, environmentally friendly laws.
In December 2017, the cabinet approved the buyback to pacify boat owners.
Buyback costs are equivalent to 40,000 baht per gross ton, equating to 400,000 baht to 2.4 million baht per boat.
, the government has not disbursed buyback funds.
The National Fisheries Association of Thailand says its members will stop fishing unless the government pays for the 1,300 decommissioned trawlers.
On 3 August 2018, the Fisheries Department announced that it would buy-back 680 unlicensed fishing boats for three billion baht.
Climate change poses a serious threat to the sustainability of the fisheries industry in the ASEAN region including Thailand.
The EU imported 145,907 tons of fish products worth €642 million from Thailand in 2014.
This means that further action by the Commission cannot be ruled out.
Citing progress by Thailand in combating IUU fishing, the EU retracted Thailand's yellow card on 8 January 2019.
In December 2019, commercial fishers across Thailand rallied to protest newly imposed restrictions designed to counter IUU.
The government will also help retrain fishers to switch to other professions.
Boats that were barred from fishing because they failed to meet the state's minimum requirements will be given 30 additional fishing days.
A joint committee of state agencies and fishing associations will be formed to study other demands for more lax restrictions.
Of the death toll, 57% were sea turtles, 38% dolphins and whales, and five percent dugongs.
Fishing gear was the major cause, followed by disease and pollution.
The death toll has hovered around 400 for three consecutive years and represents less than 10% of the 5,000 rare species found in Thailand's territorial waters.
The department estimates that there are around 2,000 dolphins and whales, 3,000 sea turtles, and 250 dugongs living in Thai waters.
All are protected as rare species.
Sharks were once common in Thai waters.
Marine scientists now say that they may be close to collapse.
Researchers examined bycatch on returning fishing boats at several Thai ports over a year.
They discovered a sharp decline in the shark population.
They also noted shifts in population composition compared to a previous study in 2004.
They managed to count 2,123 sharks, and recorded only 17 shark species, compared with 64 species reported in 2004.
In Thailand, sharks are often caught as bycatch when other species are being targeted.
Bycatch in Thailand is largely unregulated, leaving, for example, only about 100 whale sharks in Thai waters according to the Department of Coastal and Marine Resources.
, 52 nations have implemented some form of ban on shark finning or fishing.
Twelve countries have banned shark fishing altogether.
A study commissioned by WildAid, found that 57% of urban Thais have consumed shark fin at some point and 61% plan to consume shark fin in the future.
Conservation groups and academics accused the government of obliviousness regarding environmental issues, especially as the dinner came only a day before Thai Environment Day.
Thailand, they found, is among the world's largest consumers of shark fins.
Media coverage of Thai fishing labor practices have focused attention on the industry.
Research published by the International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2018 identified persistent labor abuses in the industry, but also noted progress made to eliminate them.
Many laws deal with aspects of Thai fisheries.
The Thai Fisheries Act of 2015 imposes financial sanctions for illegal fishing and imposed restrictions on destructive gear types.
The enforcement of an inshore exclusion zone also helped protect the rights of small-scale fishers.
It is the first country in Asia to ratify it.
The convention comes into force in Thailand on 30 January 2020.
Thai fisher associations have balked at some of the convention's measures citing cost as the main factor.
However, the ILO analysis of gaps between Thai law and the ILO Work in Fishing Convention makes clear that modifications to existing vessels are not required by the convention.
Ratification of the convention was contested by 22 fisher associations who threatened to strike if their grievances were not addressed.
Support for labor reforms driven by the Work in Fishing Convention is strong.
There are 22 coastal provinces in Thailand.
Sumikawa (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
St Aldhelm's Church is an active Church of England church in Radipole, Weymouth, Dorset, England.
It was designed by William Henry Randoll Blacking and built in 1939–41, with later additions.
St Aldhelm's was built as a result of expansion and development of Radipole, which left the parish church of St Ann unable to provide adequate accommodation.
By 1937, Radipole had over 6,000 inhabitants and St Ann was only capable of accommodating 250.
In addition to the funds raised by Radipole's parochial church council, a ladies' working party was also formed to raise funds.
A donation of £200 was received from Dame Violet Wills of Devon, while grants included £249 from Salisbury Diocesan funds and £300 from the Dorset Church Building Committee.
Once £2,000 had been raised, a Diocesan interest-free loan of £2,500 was obtained in 1938.
Plans for the new church were drawn up by William Henry Randoll Blacking, and Ralph Fry of Kingsbury Episcopi hired as the builder.
The foundation stone of the church was laid by the Bishop of Salisbury, the Right Rev.
Neville Lovett, on 17 October 1939.
The cost of this first phase of construction was approximately £4,700.
The west end of the church was built with temporary walls as two further bays were due to be added in the future.
With the closure of Christ Church, Weymouth, in 1939, the Rector, Rev.
E. L. Langston, gifted furniture from the church to St Aldhelm's, including the pulpit, font and pews.
In 1940, Weymouth College also closed and the Rector of Radipole, Rev.
W. S. Syson, accepted twelve stalls from the college chapel for installation in St Aldhelm's.
A number of memorials were also received from the chapel, including oak panels commemorating boys of the college who lost their lives in World War I.
They were placed in a corner of the west aisle to form a memorial chapel.
St Aldhelm's was dedicated by the Bishop of Sherborne, the Right Rev.
Harold Rodgers, on 15 March 1941.
The Bishop performed the ceremony on behalf of the Bishop of Salisbury, who was unable to attend due to illness.
With further fundraising throughout the 1950s, a church hall of Reema construction was built behind the church and dedicated in 1961.
It provided a number of community uses, including as a Sunday school and also contained a badminton court.
In 1969, the Bishop of Sherborne, the Right Rev.
Victor Pike, dedicated a new porch, and clergy and choir vestries, which were all built at the front of the church.
Owing to the growing congregation, the church's interior was altered and the seating realigned in 1979–1980.
The church then underwent extension work, after Rev.
Richard Luther initiated a scheme to build a new section containing a lounge, kitchen, office, toilets and creche room.
The plans were drawn up by K. C. White & Partners.
As part of the scheme, a baptistry was also created, the church's pews were replaced by chairs and a new heating system was installed.
The extension was dedicated on 21 January 1983 by the Bishop of Sherborne, the Right Rev.
In 2010, planning permission was granted for the church hall to be replaced with a new facility.
The £1.8 million St Aldhelm's Church Centre was opened by the Bishop of Sherborne, the Right Rev.
St Aldhelm's is built of Poole bricks, with purple-grey facing Sussex bricks and dressings of Box Ground Bath stone.
The piers were constructed using engineering bricks to provide additional strength.
The interior is painted white and the ceiling is of five-sided barrel design, with moulded pine ribs and panels.
The steps of the original chancel and sanctuary are of Purbeck stone, with artificial stone paving.
The nave of the church has flooring of pine wood blocks.
The church retains the memorials received from the college chapel, although the fittings received from Christ Church have since been passed on to other churches.
The organ was built by Norman and Beard and rebuilt by Henry Willis & Sons.
The church's communion table, font and pulpit are all modern.
The church's single bell has since been removed from the bellcote for safety reasons.
The chancel contains stained glass gifted to the church by an anonymous person in 1985.
It was designed and made by Jon Callan of Dorchester, and depicts John's vision of the Son of Man.
Umetsu (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
who had taken Rama, Sita and Lakshman in his boat and crossed the Ganges at the time of exile.
This story is described in Ayodhya Kanda of Ramayana.
Kewat belonged to the Harivansh Keer society.
Kewat was an exclusive devotee of Sri Ramachandra.
He tried unsuccessfully to touch Lord Vishnu's thumb while resting on the rest of Shaya for his salvation.
Dohi (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
The 2020 UCI Cyclo-cross World Championships were held from 1 to 2 February 2020 in Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Naraoka (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Yasuomi (written: , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Topi Niemelä (born 25 March 2002) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Oulun Kärpät of the Finnish Liiga.
Two very different circumscriptions of the genus are used by different authors.
Other sources place many more species in the genus, with only two other genera in the subfamily.
The genus then has about 250 species.
Eemil Viro (born 3 April 2002) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman currently playing for TPS of the Finnish Liiga.
Beejas form part of several mantra compositions and hence they are like the batteries of mantras.
Douglas James Curtin (born 15 September 1947) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Cabo Verde River is a river of Minas Gerais state in southeastern Brazil.
They were announced on 31 December 2019.
The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour.
Emil Pietzuch (9 March 1899 - ?1943) was a German Communist activist-militant.
After 1933 non-Nazi political activity was banned: Pietzuch became a resistance activist.
He died in a Soviet labour camp, probably at the end of 1943.
Emil Pietzuch was born in , near Breslau (as Wrocław was known before) 1945).
He grew up in conditions of some poverty and trained as a carpenter-joiner.
During the final part of the First World War he was conscripted for war service.
After the war ended he settled in Berlin.
In August 1922 Pietzuch joined the recently launched Communist Party.
Towards the end of 1925 he was arrested in connection with this activity.
Found guilty in June 1926, he was sentenced to a thirty month jail term.
He returned to Berlin in 1928.
He now worked with the Trades Union department of the Party Central Committee.
In January 1933 the Hitler government took power and lost little time in transforming Germany into a one-party state |one-]]party dictatorship.
In 1936, with Gestapo surveillance becoming increasingly ubitquitous, Pietzuch left Germany and, like many resistance activists at this time, headed for Prague.
Here he was arrested and detained on charges of espionage offences against the Czechoslovak state.
Release soon followed, however, and he made his way back to Moscow.
At the beginning of 1937 Pietzuch returned to Berlin where he participated with fellow activists in the preparation of violent measures targetting the state.
By 2 April 1937 he was living secretly with Karl and Eleonore Bartel in their apartment at in the city centre.
That morning he was at the Kitchen stove conducting experiments with explosives, with a view to the larger scale manufacture of bombs and detonators for use in sabotage actions.
Unexpectedly, his experiments triggered a large explosion.
The entire kitchen area was destroyed along with half of the living room.
The explosion caused Pitzuch serious facial injuries.
His right hand was also badly damaged.
While a local policeman came in to investigate, Pietzuch was able to hide successfully.
The policeman then went off to assemble some colleague for amore thorough search of the apartment: by the time they all arrived Pietzuch had left the building.
The extent of Pietzuch's notwork of contacts now became apparent.
He then visited first one and then a second Jewish physician, Dr. Zuckermann and Dr. Silberstein.
The electrician provided money and a set of false identity papers, armed with which Emil Pietzuch headed for the railway station.
Still on the day of that explosion, shortly before midnight, he caught a scheduled train to Prague.
As far as is known he would never see Germany again.
Prague at this time had become a third informal capital (along with Moscow and Paris) for the exiled German Communist Party.
As far as can be determined Pietzuch held no formal position within the party during this period.
Party reports indicate that he was not trusted by party comrades as far back as 1936.
For reasons that remain unclear the German authorities became convinced that Pietzuch had made his way from Czechoslovakia not to Russia but to England.
On 22 June 1941 Emil Pietzuch was arrested by the homeland security services.
He faced trial on 4 December 1943 and was sentenced to five year's loss of liberty.
He did not survive his detention, and indeed probably died at the hands of the Gulag in 1943.
Neil James Burns (born 11 June 1945) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Amarsinh Vasanthrao Patil (born 1960) is an Indian politician, and member of 13th Lok Sabha.
He was runner up for 13th Lok Sabha election and 15th Lok Sabha elections from Belgaum.
Before being elected to Lok Sabha, he was the President Belgaum district Zila Parishad.
He is the son of V.L.
Patil, a politician and freedom fighter.
He was elected director of the Karnataka Milk Federation and then elected as the chairman.
Vivekrao is a member of the Belgaum Chamber of Commerce, a chairman of the Raibag Sugar Factory and a chairman of the Belgaum District Co-operative bank.
He runs a chain of over 50 educational institutions in Karnataka, Maharashtra and Goa.
He is also a writer and among other things has written several novels.
Paul Aldread (6 November 1946–2014) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The following lists events that happened during 2020 in New Zealand.
The Sixth Labour Government, elected in 2017, continues.
Lars Erik Stefan Holmén (born December 5, 1967) is a Swedish curler.
He participated in the demonstration curling event at the 1992 Winter Olympics, where the Swedish team finished in fifth place.
He also competed for Sweden at .
Richard Lee (born 11 September 1944) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Halifax Town and Mansfield Town.
The match was played on 29 December 2019 at Pakansari Stadium, Cibinong.
Persijap won the match 3–1 to secure their first title in this competition.
David John Mallinson (born 7 July 1946) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Died eastern Greenland 23 August 1966).
An amateur botanist and a keen mountain climber.
He joined the navy in 1935, passing out at Dartmouth Royal Navy College in 1939.
During World War II he was liaison officer with Yugoslav partisans and mentioned in despatches for a successful attack on heavily armed barges of the Istrian coast.
He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross in 1947 during the Palestine troubles.
He was stationed in Gibraltar 1961-1965 where he explored the flora of Andalusia.
He was killed by a falling boulder when leading the R.N.
expedition to East Greenland, and is buried in a crevasse with a memorial cairn at the Schweizerland base.
Commemorated by Silene , which he had collected at Bornos, near Jerez.
A mountain, Stockenbjoerg (66° 36' N 37° 10' W, 2520m altitude), in eastern Greenland is named after him as a memorial.
He was married in 1951 and had three children.
The Tower of Aliartos or Tower of Moulki is a late medieval tower near Aliartos, in Boeotia, central Greece.
It sits on a cliff, located close to the modern national road from Thebes to Livadeia, and on the southern shore of the ancient Lake Copais.
The tower is almost square, measuring by at its base, with a thickness of at its base.
The tower is preserved at a height of .
It is built of hewn stone, mostly undressed but relatively regular; only the quoins are dressed, including some ancient spolia from the nearby acropolis of ancient Haliartos.
The courses of stone diminish in size with rising height.
On the ground floor is a chamber some on each side, covered by a semicircular arch.
The two middle floors have each eight window slits, two on each wall, while the top floor was covered by a vault reinforced by a double arch, now collapsed.
It is variously regarded as part of a late Byzantine defence system along the opais and the Boeotic Cephissus, but is most likely of Frankish construction.
Florin Cheran (born 5 April 1947) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a defender for Electronica București, Dinamo București and Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea.
He was also manager from 2009 until 2010 at Romania's U17 national team.
Florin Cheran played at international level in 29 matches for Romania, he also played 8 matches for Romania's Olympic team.
Đani Pervan is a Bosnian musician, songwriter, record producer, and sound engineer.
Pervan was born and raised in Sarajevo, SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 1985, Pervan joined rock band Letu Štuke where he performed as a drummer on their demo songs.
In 1987, Pervan joined rock band Major as a drummer.
As a drummer, Pervan joined jazz band Don Guido i Misionari in 1990.
In 1994, Pervan moved to Paris, France, with a pop-rock band Overdream.
Next to him, the band members are Samir Ćeramida, Dušan Vranić, Sejo Kovo, and Boris Bačvić.
The band released their only studio album in 1996.
In 1996, Pervan accompanied Sejo Sexon and Elvis J. Kurtović, with whom he restarted band Zabranjeno Pušenje, disbanded in the early 1990s.
The two of them did mentioned remixes under pseudonym Chef.
Also, he joined the Darko Rundek & Cargo Orkestar at the same time.
In 2005, Pervan returned to Sarajevo to work with his original band Letu Štuke.
Allan Armstrong Wilson (born 10 January 1945) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Tadeusz Franciszek Derko (born 22 December 1946) is an Italian former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Rajesh Ghodge (15 January 1975 – 13 January 2019) was an Indian cricketer who played in two first-class and eight List A matches for Goa between 1997 and 2005.
In January 2019, he collaped while playing in a local cricket tournament, and died later in hospital.
John Willard (July 23, 1759 - May 29, 1825) was a physician and businessman from Vermont.
John Willard was born in East Guilford, Connecticut on July 23, 1759, a son of John Willard (1722-1767) and Mary (Horton) Willard (1728-1807).
He was educated in East Guilford and served on a ship's crew at the start of the American Revolution.
He was captured by the British, and after his release he became the quartermaster of a Connecticut regiment.
After the war, Willard trained with a local physician and became a medical doctor.
He then moved to Middlebury, Vermont, where he established a practice.
Willard became a member of the Democratic-Republican Party and supported Thomas Jefferson for president in 1800.
After Jefferson won, he appointed Willard as United States Marshal for Vermont, succeeding Jabez G. Fitch.
Willard served until 1811, and was succeeded by David Robinson.
Willard later gave up the practice of medicine for a career in farming, business and banking.
He was a director of the Vermont State Bank in Middlebury in 1812 when the bank was unable to account for $28,000 in missing funds (about $418,000 in 2019).
The directors and managers of the bank could not explain the shortage, and a court judgment in favor of the depositors resulted in liens against Willard's property.
Emma Willard decided to open a boarding school for female students in order to generate income for the family, and Willard became the business manager.
Later investigation revealed that the bank had been entered and the money stolen by means of a duplicate key.
The key was found and the thief exposed, so the liens against Willard's property were removed.
Despite the success of his wife's school, Willard's personal finances did not recover after the bank theft, and he was insolvent at the time of his death.
In 1819, the Willards moved their female seminary to Waterford, New York after the state legislature enacted a law providing financial aid for the education of women.
In 1822, they moved the Emma Willard School to Troy, New York.
Willard died in Troy on May 29, 1825.
He was first buried at a local cemetery in Troy, then reinterred in 1868 at Oakwood Cemetery in Troy.
Willard first married Esther Wilcox, who died in 1788.
His second wife was Mindwell Meigs (1758-1804), the widow of Thaddeus Frisbie.
In 1809, Willard married Emma Hart of Middlebury.
With his first wife, Willard was the father of a son, Gustavus Vasa Willard (1787-1854).
With his second wife, he was the father of William Tell Willard (1796-1866), Benjamin Franklin Willard (1798-1823) and Laura.
With Emma Willard, John Willard was the father of John Hart Willard (1810-1883).
Willard's relatives included nephew John Willard (1792-1862).
The younger John Willard was an attorney who became a prominent state court judge in New York.
The Middlebury home Willard built in 1809, now known as the Emma Willard House, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965.
It was acquired by Middlebury College and is the site of the college's admissions office.
North Cambridgeshire Hospital is a healthcare facility in Churchill Road, Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England.
It is manged by the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility, which was established by Margaret Trafford Southwell, a descendant of Southwell family who had been tenants at Wisbech Castle, in 1873.
In 1924 a film recorded a day at the hospital for the East Anglian Film Archive.
An outpatients department was completed in 1904 and a children's wing was added in 1936.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
In April 2018 it was announced that £8 million would be invested in redeveloping the hospital.
Flaming Bullets is a 1945 American Western film written and directed by Harry L. Fraser.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Dave O'Brien, Guy Wilkerson, Patricia Knox, Charles King and I. Stanford Jolley.
The film was released on October 15, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
Czechoslovak Army in the West refers to Czechoslovak military units that served with the Western Allies during the Second World War.
It was first discovered at Alor Kol in Dublar Char of Bangladesh.
A group of researchers from Bangladesh and South Korea ran their scientific research from May 2016 to December 2017 in Sundarban and discovered the new species of pufferfish.
The color of the species is blackish and it has tints like trellis.
Hassan Najmi (born 1959) is a Moroccan poet.
Although his early work shows the influence of poets such as Ahmed Mejjati, Mohammed Serghini and Abdelkarim Tabbal, his poetry has since evolved along its own path.
The Tower of Amfikleia is a late medieval tower at Amfikleia, in Phthiotis, central Greece.
Amfikleia (formerly Dadi), occupies a strategic location on the northern slopes of Mount Parnassus and south of the Boeotic Cephissus.
The tower is located on the site of the acropolis of ancient Amphicleia, which today is occupied by the cemetery of the modern settlement.
In total, the tower survives to a height of about .
The walls are thick at its base, and thin about at each of the two surviving above-ground floors.
The first floor is supported by ledges offset from the north and south walls, extending from the ground to about in height.
The entrance was above ground, at the level of the first floor, on the southern face of the tower near its eastern corner.
The doorway, which survives in part, preserves sockets for a closing bar.
The other faces of the tower feature slit windows.
Himansu Sekhar Khatua is an Indian director, educationalist, and journalist.
He directed the national film award winning movies Sunya Swaroop and Kathantara in 1996 and 2005 respectively.
Khatua is the National Film Award recipient for Best Film direction in 2005 and National Award recipient for best debut film Sunya Swaroop in 44th National Film Festival.
Khatua was born in 1965 in Khatuapatna, a remote village in Bhadrak, Odisha.
He is the eldest among all siblings of Rabindra Khatua and Smt.
After his primary education in his native village, he shifted to several places in the state to complete his high school.
In fact, his maternal grandfather was his first teacher who taught him languages like Odia, English, Sanskrit etc.
He has done Diploma in Cinema from Film and Television Institute of India.
Thereafter, Khatua joined Biju Patnaik Film and Television Institute (BPFTI) as a senior faculty and played a key role there in establishing this institute under Govt.
Many of his students are now working successfully in film and television industry across the country.
Kathantara got National Award for Best Regional Film in Odia and several state awards including Best Screenplay for Mr. Khatua.
His third film feature MATIRA BANDHAN (The Inheritance) was based on a short story The Trunk of Ganesha by eminent writer Padmashree Jayanta Mahapatra.
This piece of art couldn't receive certificate from CBFC because of reasons other than artistic credibility.
However, the film was screened at the Mumbai Film Festival organized by Mumbai Academy of Moving Image (MAMI) and Bangaluru International Film Festival.
It was highly appreciated by the audience as well as critics.
It also got Best Feature Film Award along with several other state film awards.
Now Khatua is working on the Biopic of Dutee Chand the ace sprinter of the country.
He is currently CEO of these three schools.
He is in academics of film education for more than 25 years.
The 1916 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 30th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 3 December 1916, Collegians won the championship following a 0-03 to 0-01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their first ever championship title.
The Aspropotamos–Spercheios line or Achelöos–Spercheios line () was Greece's first land border with the Ottoman Empire, established by the London Protocol (1830).
The border was decided upon by the three Great Powers (Britain, Russia and France).
The island of Euboea (Negroponte), the Northern Sporades, Skyros, and the Cyclades including the island of Amorgos would become part of Greece.
Dumat Al-Jandal Wall is located on the west end of Dumat al-Jandal in Al-Jawf province, in northwestern Saudi Arabia.
The wall is 5 meters high and its built out of stone, the wall surrounds ancient Dumat al-Jandal.
The wall is built out of mud and stones dated back to the 1st century CE, its main purpose is to protect the some areas of Dumat Al-Jandal.
The wall is considered to be one of the oldest historical sites of the northwestern region of the kingdom.
A private property surrounds the wall from the East and the West, a clearing land is at the North of the wall, and a mountain from the South.
The wall was built on the same building pattern as Marid castle.
Said Yaqut al-Hamawi about Dumat Al-Jandal's wall.
William McKinney (born 20 July 1936) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Atheltic, Mansfield Town and Newcastle United.
The 1918 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 32nd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 20 October 1918, Cobh won the championship following a 0-03 to 0-01 defeat of Fermoy in the final at Midleton Sportsfield.
This was their first ever championship title.
Eslam Mosbah (born 1984) is an Egyptian novelist.
It has since been translated into English by Raphael Cohen.
The 1919 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 33rd staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
On 12 October 1919, Cobh won the championship following a 4-03 to 1-00 defeat of Youghal in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their second championship title overall and their second title in succession.
It remains their last championship title.
The 1936 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 48th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Macroom entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 16 August 1936, Duhallow West won the championship following a 2-05 to 0-02 defeat of Clonakilty in the final at the Mardyke.
This was their first ever championship title.
Gu won team event titles along with Zhang Bian and Zhou Ying.
Like many of her teammates, Gu was a polio victim from Pizhou who attended New Hope Center as a child.
That's where coach Heng Xin developed her into a star.
Gu Gai is married to her national teammate Feng Panfeng.
The 1937 Cork Senior Football Championship was the 49th staging of the Cork Senior Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 1887.
Duhallow West entered the championship as the defending champions.
On 12 September 1937, Carbery won the championship following a 3-08 to 1-01 defeat of Duhallow West in the final at the Cork Athletic Grounds.
This was their first ever championship title.
Events from the 1660s in the Kingdom of Scotland.
PR Man Singh is an Indian former cricket player and administrator.
He later served as the secretary of the Hyderabad Cricket Association.
Singh became an administrator after his playing career.
He worked as the assistant team manager for India on its tour to Pakistan in 1978.
Singh went on to manage the Indian team at the 1987 Cricket World Cup in the subcontinent where India reached the semi-finals.
Later, he managed Hyderabad Blues in the Moin-ud-Dowlah Tournament and served as the secretary of the Hyderabad Cricket Association.
The collection includes hundreds of books, ties and bats which he had assembled since the 1950s.
Fritz Lubrich (26 January 1888 – 15 April 1971) was a German organist and composer.
His father (1862-1952) was a cantor and hymnologist.
At the end of his studies he received the Arthur Nikisch Prize for composition.
From 1911 to 1919 Lubrich was a music teacher at the Protestant Teachers' Seminar in Bielsko-Biała, and in 1917 he received the Austrian title of professor.
In 1919 Lubrich became chief organist at the .
In 1923 he also received the German and Polish professorial titles.
In the 1920s, Lubrich became organist at the Church of the Resurrection, Katowice.
After the Second World War he went to Hamburg and continued his work as an organist and pedagogue.
Among Lubricht students were , Günter Bialas, Gerd Zacher and Kurt Schwaen.
Lubricht died in Hamburg at age 83.
Norwich Community Hospital is a healthcare facility in Bowthorpe Road, Norwich, Norfolk, England.
It is managed by Norfolk Community Health and Care NHS Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Bowthorpe Road Workhouse which was completed in 1859.
An infirmary was added in around 1880 and a nurses' home (which survives as Woodlands House) was completed in 1903.
After a programme of investment it became the Norwich Community Hospital in 2005.
Lilaia () is a village in the Phocis regional unit, in Central Greece.
Until 1920 it was known as Kato Agoriani (Κάτω Αγόριανη), but was renamed after the nearby ancient city of Lilaea.
Luv Ni Love Storys is a 2020 Gujarati romantic comedy film written and directed by Durgesh Tanna.
The film is produced by Manish Andani and Karim Minsariya under the banner of Swissk Entertainment and DB Talkies.
The music and background scores are composed by Parth Bharat Thakkar with lyrics from Niren Bhatt and Aaditya Gadhavi.
The film stars Pratik Gandhi, Shraddha Dangar, Deeksha Joshi, Vyoma Nandi and Hardik Sangani.
The plot follows Luv (Pratik Gandhi) through various stages of his life and many of his relationships.
In pursuit of the true love of his life, he ends up leading himself into a roller-coaster ride of multiple relationships.
The music is composed by Parth Bharat Thakkar and lyrics are written by Niren Bhatt and Aditya Gadhavi.
The official teaser of the film was released on 11 December 2019.
The official trailer was launched on 28 December 2019.
The film released on 31 January 2020.
Josh won his first cap for Canada in the 2018 Americas Rugby Championship vs Chile and has played for the Canada Sevens.
Josh is the son of former professional player and Canadian international Jon Thiel.
The Frankish tower of Lilaia is a late medieval tower near Lilaia, in Phocis, central Greece.
Lilaia lies on the northern slopes of Mount Parnassus and close to the springs of the Boeotic Cephissus.
The tower lies about southeast of the modern settlement, at the site of the acropolis of ancient Lilaea.
The tower measures by , with walls about thick, and survives to a height of approximately .
Its entrance was above-ground at the level of the first floor, on the western wall.
Its exception size makes it very likely that it was the centre of an estate or fief.
He played college football at Washington State University.
This list of science communication awards is an index of articles about notable awards for science communication, including journalism and books.
The list is organized by the country of the sponsoring organization, although awards may not be restricted to people in that country.
The 2020 Women's Bandy World Championship will be held from 19 to 22 February 2020 in Oslo, Norway.
Kushwaha Shashi Bhushan Mehta is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Panki block of Jharkhand state as a member of Bharatiya Janata Party 2019.
Angelo Palmas (21 December 2014 – 9 June 2003) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Angelo Palmas was born in Villanova Monteleone, Italy, on 21 December 1914.
He was ordained a priest on 5 August 1938.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1945.
On 17 June 1964, Pope Paul VI named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Delegate to Vietnam and Cambodia.
He received his episcopal consecration from Pope Paul on 28 June 1964.
On 19 April 1969, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Nuncio to Colombia.
On 3 September 1975, Pope Paul named him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Canada.
He retired when replaced in that post in March 1990.
Angelon Palmas died on 9 June 2003.
Habib Rahman (born 1933) is a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Dr. Ina M Beasley was an English educator, author and lecturer, who worked in education in Sudan from 1939–1949.
Ina Beasley was born in England in 1898.
During her early life, her family holidayed in Margate, Kent.
Between 1919 to 1921, she studied at University College London, and in 1922, she was awarded a Teacher's Diploma from the Institute of Education, London.
She taught in the Adult Education Department at the University of Nottingham until 1930, when she traveled with her husband to his posting in Burma.
At Nottingham she became interested in Russian literature and studied for her PhD thesis on ‘The Dramatic Art of Ostrovsky’ - it was awarded externally in 1931.
She published an introduction to the playwright in 1928.
During her time in Burma she worked as a lecturer and as a tutor to women students at Rangoon University.
By 1939, there had been a crisis in her marriage and Beasley had returned to England with her daughter.
She needed employment and having enjoyed many aspects of life in Burma, chose to join the Sudan Service.
Beasley always stressed the importance of education for its own sake.
When Beasley arrived both education and health were undeveloped, particularly for women.
During her time in Sudan, Beasley focused on working within Sudanese cultural boundaries to produce educational change.
The disheartening results in some districts are balanced by the embarrassing success in others.
Beasley believed that change to these practices could only come through the education of women themselves and their resistance to the it.
Beasley had a subtle understanding of the different cultural identities within Sudan, and realised the need to work with women from them.
She supported female bodily autonomy - a side-effect of which could be a refusal to circumcise.
She organised an educational campaign which focused on schools and organised for Sudanese teachers to tour remote schools to discuss the practice and its affects on health.
From 1951 to 1961, Beasley was Senior Lecturer in English at the Maria Grey Teacher Training College, Twickenham, and Lecturer at the Institute of Education, London.
She also spent two summer lecturing at Portland State College on education in undeveloped countries.
In 1969 she featured on BBC Radio 4 discussing her career in women's education in Sudan.
She continued to campaign against FGM.
Beasley submitted both her professional and personal papers to a variety of archives in England.
Her paperes are widely recognised as a unique source for analysis of Sudan's colonial past and the education of women in Africa.
They recall the early days of air travel in Africa, amongst other anecdotes.
Her work in the Sudan has been studied, with a particular focus on her views on FGM, particularly by Sudanese anthropologist Rogaia Mustafa Abusharaf.
SkyView de Pier is a 45-meter tall Ferris wheel in Scheveningen, The Hague.
It was the first Ferris wheel constructed over sea in Europe, as it is on the Scheveningen Pier eight meters above the North Sea.
It opened to the public on August 19, 2016.
The Netherlands-based Dutch Wheels designed and constructed the wheel.
It has 36 climate controlled gondolas that can accommodate 6 people each.
A dining car can be reserved for dinner or high tea.
A VIP gondola features a glass floor.
The 2020 will be held from 23 to 29 February 2020 in Auckland, New Zealand.
The Princess of Wales Hospital is a healthcare facility in Ely, Cambridgeshire.
It is managed by the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility was established as the Royal Air Force Hospital Ely in 1939.
It treated military casualties during the Second World War.
It was subsequently managed on a civilian basis and renamed the Princess of Wales Hospital.
Michael Swain (born 1933) is a Guyanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Valli Asari Mookan (born 1931) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 FIL World Luge Championships will be held from 15 to 16 February 2020 in Sochi, Russia.
Aw Chu Kee (born 1926) was a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Büchsenschinken is a district of Reinbek in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein.
It was first settled by Johann Daniel Witten from Ohe in 1825 as a small stop in the route between Hamburg and Mölln.
One of the descendants of Johann Daniel Witten opened an inn in Büchsenschinken around 1900.
Nothing seems to be known about the origin of the name.
Gaston Gaffney (born 25 March 1928) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Renado Song (, born 30 November 1933) is a Chinese Filipino weightlifter who represented the Republic of China (i.e.
Taiwan) in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Rain Temple is the third studio album by British-American electronic music duo 2814.
It was released on 26 July 2016 by the duo's own label Dream Catalogue, made available for download, alongside a limited physical run of double vinyl, cassette and CD.
SkyView Rotterdam was a 45-meter-tall Ferris wheel in the center of Rotterdam.
It opened to the public on September 4, 2018, and was decommissioned in July 2019.
Some residents of Markthal protested its construction citing privacy concerns.
It was expected to stay for five years, but operated for less than one year.
The Netherlands-based Dutch Wheels designed and constructed the wheel.
It had 36 climate controlled gondolas that could accommodate 6 people each.
A VIP gondola featured a glass floor.
A dining car was reservable for dinner or high tea, which is why it was also known as the Dinner Wheel.
Yukio Furuyama (born 26 July 1938) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The James Joule Medal and Prize is awarded by the Institute of Physics.
It was established in 2008, and was named in honour of James Prescott Joule, British physicist and brewer.
The award is made for distinguished contributions to applied physics.
The medal is silver and is accompanied by a prize of £1000.
Reg Gaffley (born 1 September 1929) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Gandhigram railway station is a former railway station in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
It lies on the Ahmedabad-Botad metre gauge railway line that is currently under conversion to broad gauge.
It comes under the Bhavnagar railway division of Western Railway.
Prior to its closure, it was a terminal for all Ahmedabad-bound metre-gauge trains.
It has an interchange with the North-South line of the Ahmedabad Metro.
Yoshio Nanbu (born 22 March 1913) was a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Kamlesh Kumar Singh is an Indian politician and an MLA elected from Hussainabad block of Jharkhand state as a member of Nationalist Congress Party 2019.
Yu In-ho (born 16 February 1929) was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Grande Roue de Marseille is a 55-meter tall Ferris wheel in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
It is the second tallest Ferris wheel in France and has 42 gondola cabins.
It opened to the public in 2009 and has moved multiple times between two locations of Vieux-Port (Old Port) and Escale Borély.
A 10 year-old girl was injured and suffered a broken jaw and bruises to her ear on August 19, 2019, when she allegedly stuck her head out of cabin.
The operator claimed it was a disregard for safety by the occupant, not a mechanical malfunction.
Blind from the age of two, he was the inventor of Burmese Braille.
He received the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal, first class, and two books were written about him after his death.
Jackson was born on 13 March 1889, at Tudor House, Greenwich, England.
The family soon after moved to Stobcross Lodge, at Crooms Hill, Blackheath, where he spent his childhood.
His parents were Mary Ann, née Bell, and Richard Stephens Jackson a solicitor and politician who later served as a member of the United Kingdom parliament.
When he was eighteen months old, one of his eyes had to be removed due to a growth.
A year later the other was removed.
In later life he had no recollection of ever having had sight.
He learned to read Moon and then Braille, and was subsequently educated as a border at the Royal Normal College for the Blind, from where he matriculated in 1907.
After being confirmed at the age of eighteen by the Suffragan Bishop of Croydon, Henry Pereira, he decided to enter the priesthood.
He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, where he employed a reader, as text books were not generally available in Braille.
After three years he obtained a second-class degree in modern history, and in his fourth and final year, a second-class degree in theology.
He then spent a year at Leeds Theological College, resulting in his ordination in 1912.
He next spent nine months in ministry at Holy Trinity, Hoxton.
Jackson favoured high church or Anglo-Catholic tradition.
In 1911, Purser and Jackson's younger sister Mary were married, and she returned with her new husband to Burma.
Nonetheless, two of the ships were sunk, before reaching Port Said.
During the voyage, Jackson began to learn to speak Burmese, becoming proficient within six months.
He also adapted an old mangle as a Braille printing press.
Although the system was subsequently expanded, his original ideas are still part of it.
He set about designing a new school building, adapted to the needs of its blind occupants.
This was completed in July 1919.
In July 1920, he visited Mandalay and was influential in the creation of a school for blind children there, also.
In 1928 he hosted a delegation from the Simon Commission, who visited the school.
His distinctive method of conducting blind singers was to sing ahead of them by a fraction of a beat.
In early 1930, Jackson returned to England on medical advice, to recuperate from an illness probably brought on by overwork.
He returned to Burma later the same year.
In May 1931 he again returned to England, to undergo surgery.
On the arrival of his boat train at Victoria Station he was taken by ambulance directly to the London Hospital.
Although he rallied after his operation, he knew that his time was short, and arranged to return again to Burma, his condition deteriorating during the voyage.
Jackson had been awarded the Kaisar-i-Hind Medal, first class, in the 1930 New Year Honours.
It was presented to the dying Jackson at his bedside by the then Governor of Burma, Sir Charles Innes and his wife.
He was buried at Kemmendine Cemetery.
It was published in 1932 by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, with an introduction by Rollestone Fyffe, the former Bishop of Rangoon.
A bronze memorial plaque commemorating Jackson was erected inside Holy Trinity Cathedral in Yangon, and is extant.
The School for the Blind Kyimyindine, as it is now known, is still in operation.
In 2011, software to read and write the Burmese Braille first devised by Jackson was developed by a computer technician at the school.
Chamra Linda is an Indian politician from the Bishunpur block.
He is the state legislative assembly member from Bishunpur 2019.
In the middle of 1881 the committee in charge of building in Vienna commissioned Hans Makart with the overall equipment of the large staircase.
However, since Makart died in 1884, only the lunette pictures had been completed by then and could be affixed to the walls of the museum.
The committee had to look for other artists for the missing spandrel and intercolumniation paintings.
In 1885 Hans Canon was initially entrusted with the ceiling painting, but he also died a few months later.
The works were completed in 1891.
Concept and naming of the interior came from Albert Ilg.
In a loggia one can see the pope, below Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael.
Tizian gives lessons in painting, and Paolo Veronese stands on a framework.
Personalized representations of fame and glory of the arts hover above - Pheme and Glory.
The 1981 Toray Sillook Open was a women's singles tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo in Japan.
The event was part of the Category 3 of the 1981 Toyota Series.
It was the ninth edition of the tournament and was held from 14 September through 20 September 1981.
Unseeded Ann Kiyomura won the title and earned $34,000 first-prize money.
Henry Lyell (1665-1731) was a businessman born in Sweden who settled in London.
Henry was the son of Henrik Patriksson Lyell (1627-1710) from Arbroath, Scotland and Judith Rokes (1647-1705) from Lübeck.
Muhammad Bashir (born 1930) is a Pakistani weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Frida Frederikke Caroline Christiane Schmidt (1849–1934) was a Danish teacher, suffragist and a pioneering activist for the Danish Women's Society on the island of Funen.
She helped to establish the Odense branches of both the Women's Suffrage Association in 1889 and the Women's Society in 1890.
On matriculating from school in 1864, unusually for her times, she worked in her father's office, taking dictation and handling correspondence.
Mocked by the firm's customers and unable to witness documents, she became aware of the second-class status imposed on women.
She learnt of the cause for women's rights through Ida Falbe-Hansen and the works of Henrik Ibsen.
In 1867, she trained as a teacher in Copenhagen's N. Zahle's School, heading Mathiasen's Girls School in Middelfart in 1873.
In 1980, she moved with her parents to Odense but had difficulty in finding a teaching post.
As a result, she taught languages at N. Zahle's School, eventually opening a private school with one of her sisters in Odense.
Known as Eugenie Schmidts Handelsskole (Eugenie Schmidt's Commercial College), she taught there for 34 years, introducing a completely new subject, social studies.
She helped to establish the Odense branches of both the Women's Suffrage Association in 1889 and the Women's Society in 1890.
Frida Schmidt died in Odense on 22 January 1934.
Orla Doherty is an Irish producer with BBC Studios Natural History Unit.
Doherty's family comes from Donegal, Ireland.
She has a degree in chemistry.
She began working in television for DEF II, a part of BBC Two.
She spent most of the next 10 years on a ship studying the reefs in the Pacific Ocean.
That same year, she was named one of Vogue's Women Shaping 2018.
In total she spent two and a half years filming divided over 17 expeditions.
She was one of the first people to go that deep in the Antarctic.
She was among the team that filmed a whale fall for the first time in the Atlantic Ocean.
For this episode, she filmed scientists from all over the world.
For the first time, the season features 24 returning contestants from past seasons.
It is the fifth season to air on Network 10 and is hosted by Jonathan LaPaglia.
Lim Jose-ning (born 1934) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Mazrak Zadran or Mazrak Khan ( 1925 – 1972) was a Zadran chieftain who fought against the Afghan government during the Afghan tribal revolts of 1944–1946.
Some sources render his first name as Mazarak.
Mazrak was the eldest of the 9 or 18 sons of Babrak Khan, who was the Zadran chieftain at the time of Mazrak's birth.
Mazrak's winter home was in the village of Almara.
Mazrak came to power following his father's death.
He supported the restoration of Amanullah Khan, a king of Afghanistan who was deposed in the Afghan Civil War.
In April 1944, Mazrak led an ambush against government troops in the Southern province, after which he was beaten back and forced to retreat into the hills.
He continued to fight the Afghan government for the following years.
In late 1944, he invaded the British Raj, where he was joined by a Sultan Ahmed, a chieftain from Balochistan.
They were later joined by another rebel leader nicknamed Pak.
However, Mazrak's fortunes were not to last.
He was forced out of British territory due to British bombardment.
In October 1945, most Safi surrendered, followed by the surrender of Sultan Ahmad in November.
Nonetheless, Mazrak and his brother Sher Muhd Khan continued to fight, refusing to surrender until late 1946.
Following his surrender, Mazrak was interned in Abbottabad.
In 1972, Mazrak, who was still in Abbottabad, was interviewed by Zubair Qureshi on his brother's assasination of Liaqat Ali Khan.
His preferred summer escape was Shogran in the Kaghan Valley.
Culion is a 2019 historical drama film directed by Alvin Yapan, starring Iza Calzado, Jasmine Curtis-Smith, and Meryll Soriano.
Set in the 1940s, it tells the story of three women seeking a cure of leprosy.
The name derives from the eponymous island in Palawan once known as a major leper colony.
The film is the first produced by the production studio.
They also secured endorsement from Dr. Arturo Cunanan Jr., head of the Culion Sanitarium and General Hospital, and Virginia de Vera, the town's mayor.
Filming took two weeks with a crew of about 150 people.
The film had its world premiere at Culion, Palawan on December 14, 2019 in honor of the island's past.
It had a wider release on December 25, 2019 as one of the eight entries of the 2019 Metro Manila Film Festival.
Liem Kim Leng (born 1926) was an Indonesian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The complex includes a church and attached bell-tower with an adjacent but separate baptistry.
A paleochristian church at the site was built here in the 5th century, putatively atop an Ancient Roman temple dedicated to Diana.
The site then was adjacent to a Christian cemetery, but the present cemetery is now separated railroad tracks and the SS4 highway.
The structures underwent various restorations including in the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th centuries.
In 1154, the church is mentioned by a bull of Pope Anastasius IV.
The exterior is made of brick and local gray stone.
The portal with columns and pilasters has stone designs of animals and plants.
Above the portal is a round oculus.
The interior has three naves, leading to a semicircular apse.
The attached bell-tower has mullioned windows, showing restoration occurring over centuries.
The small hexagonal building in front and to the side of the church is the Baptistry of San Giovanni.
Tun Maung Kywe (born 15 October 1931) is a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
In January 2019, the Twitter account of Irish taoiseach Leo Varadkar was noted as a follower of @BorderIrish; other notable followers of @BorderIrish include Robert Peston and Alastair Campbell.
Hussain Zarrini (born 19 June 1930) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Takahiro Yamaguchi (born 16 October 1936) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
He was owner and chairman of the 2019 defunct Pilatus Bank in Malta and is under arrest in the US.
Seyed Ali Sadr Hasheminejad was born in Iran.
He was owner and chairman of the defunct Pilatus Bank in Malta, Ali Sadr Hasheminejad.
Pilatus Bank was a Maltese-based bank founded in January 2014.
Ali Sadr was arrested in the US in February 2018.
He is suspected of laundering money and having evaded the United States sanctions against Iran.
Lee Gyeong-seop (born 1922) was a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
It is common across a broad stretch of the southeastern United States in many different habitat types, becoming rare at the northern end of its distribution.
It was first formally described in 1805.
It is listed as endangered in Massachusetts and Michigan and as threatened in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island.
In Canada, it is only known from Ontario, where it is listed as an S1 species (Critically Imperiled).
Hiroyoshi Shiratori (born 15 April 1933) is a Japanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
One day Grímr's ox Brandkrossi flies into a rage and swims out to sea.
Grímr travels to Norway where he meets Geitir, whose father was a troll.
Grímr marries Geitir's daughter Droplaug, and it is revealed that it was Geitir who caused Brandkrossi to disappear.
Geitir sends Grímr away with many gifts including the hide of Brandkrossi stuffed with grain.
Hui Xiong () is a Chinese computer scientist.
degree in Automation from the University of Science and Technology of China and his M.S.
degree in Computer Science from the National University of Singapore.
He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science with a minor in Statistics from the University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, in 2005.
Xiong became an Assistant Professor in the Management Science and Information Systems Department of Rutgers Business School - Newark and New Brunswick in 2005.
He became an Associate Professor in the same place in 2009.
In 2014, he became a full professor in the same place in 2014.
He is now a Rutgers Business School Dean's Research Professor starting from 2016.
Xiong is currently Deputy Dean of Baidu Research Institute starting from 2019.
Xiong currently also serves as the Founding Head of Business Intelligence Lab as well as the Founding Head of Talent Intelligence Center of Baidu Inc. starting from 2018.
Xiong serves as a co-Editor-in-Chief of Encyclopedia of GIS.
In 2018, Xiong served as a PC Chair of the Research Track for the ACM Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (SIGKDD).
In 2013 and 2015, he as a General Chair of the IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM).
Zeugodacus madhupuri is a species of fruit fly that was discovered in Madhupur National Park.
A group of researchers from Bangladesh and the United States ran research project in Bangladesh from 2013.
In September 2018 they found a new species of fruit fly in Madhupur National Park.
The Master of Taiga () is a 1968 Soviet crime film directed by Vladimir Nazarov.
The film takes place in one village in which the store is robbed.
A forest rafter admits a crime, but the young detective doubts it.
In their fifth season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled a 7–2 record, won the SIAC championship, and outscored opponents by a total of 315 to 98.
8 in the Orange Blossom Classic.
The team played its home games at Bragg Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida.
Guillermo Balboa (born 1930) is a Mexican weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Haliacmon-Aoös line was a proposed demarcation line in Greek foreign policy during the Great Eastern Crisis.
It connects the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea along the rivers Haliacmon and Aoös.
In the end, following the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78 and the Treaty of Berlin, Greece's demands were only partially fulfilled with the Annexation of Thessaly and Arta.
Santa Chiara is a baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located between corso Roma and Via Savelli, in the town of Antrodoco, province of Rieti, region of Lazio, central Italy.
The church was once part of a Clarissan cloistered monastery, which included a hospital.
It is not clear when the monastery was closed.
The church was reconsecrated in 2012.
The exterior is plain, and the entrance portal is through side doors, with only high windows providing light.
Over the last centuries, the restorations removed earlier frescoes, but the altars and nave have Baroque style.
The lateral altars have 18th-century altarpieces and statues of Saints John the Baptist and Antony.
Above the entrance was the cloistered cantory used by the cloistered nuns to attend service.
Ney López (born 30 September 1929) was a Colombian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Mercedes Núñez Monzón (born 29 July 1986) is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Núñez played for Paraguay at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Roger Gerber (born 28 December 1933) is a French weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The 23 line trips are roughly 20 minutes during peak hours, 30 minutes during off peak hours, and 60 minutes on Sundays.
This line provides service from Tysons Corner in Fairfax County to Ballston and Crystal City of Arlington County.
The 23A, 23B, and 23T operate out of Four Mile Run Division 7 days a week.
Route 23A only operates during late nights daily and early mornings on Saturdays and Sundays.
The 23A runs the full route between Tysons Corner Center and Crystal City.
The 23A also runs through other neighborhoods such as McLean, Rock Springs, Buckingham, Nauck, Parkfairfax, Arlington Ridge, and Aurora Highlands.
Routes 23B and 23T operates on daily schedule with the same intervals, with transfers between Ballston station and Shirlington Transit Center.
The 23B operates between Ballston station and Crystal City station, while the 23T operates between Tysons Corner Center and Shirlington Transit Center.
The McLean–Crystal City Line was introduced in 1934, as the route was part of the Washington Virginia & Maryland Coach Company.
It was later operated by WMATA in 1973, when it acquired all routes from the WV&M.
Since 1973, the McLean–Crystal City Line consists of all 23 line.
Some 23 routes were split into different lines, to run as a sister line which brings faster service between rush hours.
Route 23A initially started as a daily service route, which runs the full route all day.
Route 23C was added to operate between the Langley CIA Headquarters and Crystal City, although, select 23C trips terminates at the Village at Shirlington.
The 23C only operates during rush hour, bringing faster service between the neighborhood of McLean and Crystal City.
Starting on September 24, 2005, bus transfers from Langley are no longer accepted due to security restrictions.
The 23C bus time was not affected following the addition of the transfer restriction.
Service changes to the McLean–Crystal City Line wasn't changed until March 30, 2014.
The 23A now ends at Tysons Corner Center instead of the Tysons-Westpark Transit Station.
The 23A was also rerouted from Chain Bridge Road, to Dolley Madison Boulevard, to bring new service for the Silver Line, which opened on July 26, 2014.
Two new routes was added to the line, the 23B & 23T.
The 23B and 23T replaced the 23A rush hour service, although neither the two routes serves Langley resulting the discontinuation of the 23C.
Since 2016, the 23B and 23T runs on daily service, as the 23A runs on late nights and early mornings.
To make way for the Silver Line, the 23A was truncated from Tysons-Westpark Transit Station to Tysons Corner Center March 30, 2014.
23B & 23T were introduced March 30, 2014 replacing the 23C.
Alternate service to Langley is provided by routes 15K and 15L at the neighborhood of McLean.
A temporary 23W was added to serve as a shuttle bus between Tysons-Westpark Transit Station and Tysons Corner Center, until the Silver line opens.
The 23W runs under the Westpark Shuttle Line.
Starting on June 26, 2016, weekday middays, evenings & weekends was added to routes 23B & 23T , replacing most of the route 23A service.
23A now operates only during the early mornings and late nights.
Due to the West Glebe Road bridge construction, service will be rerouted via West Glebe Road at the City of Alexandria on December 30, 2018.
Routes 23A and 23B no longer operates through Avalon Bay at South Glebe Road.
Bernard-Frédéric de Turckheim (November 3, 1752 - July 10, 1831) was a French politician.
Américo Ferreira (born 27 January 1934) is a Brazilian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Willi Kolb (born 18 February 1934) is a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's lightweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The light novel series has a total of more than 400,000 copies in circulation, including digital copies.
Mai Chisamba (born Rebecca Tsirikirayi, 21 October 1952), is an award winning Zimbabwean businesswoman and talk show host.
Chisamba was born in Bindura, Zimbabwe, in a family of seven.
She attended Bindura Salvation Army Primary School before attending Usher Girls High in Matabeleland.
Chisamba received teacher training at Howard Institute.
Chisamba was a teacher and she became a radio teacher under the Ministry of Education Sports and Culture before making her debut as a television personality.
She is known for hosting The Mai Chisamba Show, a popular talk show on ZBC TV.
Chisamba's show talks about many issues, which includes health, marriage, sexual relationships and more.
She was the only Zimbabwean hosting a Shona language talk show in the days that the English language was dominant in Zimbabwe.
She also has a newspaper column to which people can send letters on marital issues and social issues.
In 2018 she was made the domestic tourism ambassador by the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority and the same year she headlined her show in Birmingham.
Warm Showers is a non-profit social networking service accessible via a website and mobile app for bicycle travellers that is used to arrange free and non-obligatory homestays and hospitality.
Software used by Warm Showers website is based on Drupal.
Warmshowers.org is hosted by Skvare, LLC.
The company is headquarted in Boulder, Colorado, USA.
It is a Colorado 501(c)(3) Nonprofit organization.
Seth Portner is its executive director.
Its board chair is Len Bulmer and board members are Cyril Wendl, Russel Workman, Stephanie Verwys, Ken Francis, Jack Turner, and Bruce Squire.
Warm Showers has many solo female cyclists.
Warm Showers is recommended as a means to improve the security of solo female cyclists.
A Canadian couple, Terry Zmrhal and Geoff Cashmen founded Warm Showers in 1993.
They created a database from the existing members of biking-hospitality organizations.
In 1996, Roger Gravel became responsible for the project.
In 2005, Randy Fay joined the Warm Showers organization and created the website based on the existing database.
Warm Showers became open-source software on November 15, 2009 — this project counts 15 contributors and 7 releases over the past years.
Open source development of mobile app for Android started on January 22, 2012 and counts 11 contributors.
Randy Fay is listed as the developer with the most commits for both website and Android app.
Open source development of mobile app for iOS started on October 7, 2012 and counts 2 contributors.
Warm Showers as a non-profit organization grants trustworthy teams of scientists access to its anonymized data for publication of insights to the benefit of humanity.
Since both networks are shaped by altruism, low-effort communication aka 'copy and paste requests' obviously sends the wrong signal.
Warm Showers helps bicycle travelers to balance self-reliance of camping and hotels by opportunities for social encounters.
It is argued that Warm Showers have a positive effect on rural communities in sense of memorable experience and spent money, where at least one host member exists.
Warm Showers is mentioned among the Melbourne's sharing economy providers as a social network for touring cyclists to coordinate free accommodation.
Wolf Run is a long 2nd order tributary to Sugar Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Wolf Run rises on the West Branch Two Mile Run divide about 1 mile south of Haslets Corners, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Wolf Run then flows westerly to meet Sugar Creek about 0.25 miles east of McKenzie Corners, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Wolf Run drains of area, receives about 44.4 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 434.12, and has an average water temperature of 8.11°C.
Alan Frank Beardon (April 16, 1940) is a British mathematician.
Beardon obtained his doctorate at Imperial College London in 1964, supervised by Walter Hayman.
He was a Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge from 1970 until 2007.
The 863 Dvin earthquake reportedly took place in the city of Dvin on 13 February, 863.
The city was part of the wider Abbasid Caliphate, and had a multiethnic population.
The historian Hovhannes Draskhanakerttsi (10th century) reports that the earthquake affected the royal residence at Dvin.
He dates the earthquake as following the death of Ashot Bagratuni, the prince of princes.
According to Hovhannes' narrative the earthquake caused great amage to the city's houses, the defensive walls, and the palaces.
The tremors caused desolation within the city.
Many people perished in the initial earthquake.
The survivors fled to the city's marketplaces and to the streets, fearing that their residences would collapse.
The historian Stepanos Asoghik (10th to 11th century) dates the earthquake to the reign of Ashot Bagratuni.
He places the earthquake in the period of Lent, on the day of Little Saturday.
He reports that tremors lasted for three months.
The historian Movses Kaghankatvatsi (10th to 11th century) instead claimed that the tremors lasted for a whole year.
He reports that 120,000 people were swallowed up by the abyss.
He dates the event to the year 318 of the Armenian calendar, corresponding to the years 869 and 870 of Anno Domini.
The date of 13 February derives from the Palestine-Georgian calendar, a 10th-century liturgical text.
It reported that the earthquake took place during the feast day of Demetrius of Thessaloniki and Martinianus Monachus.
In the Byzantine liturgical calendar, the feast day of Demetrius of Thessaloniki is on 26 October, not 13 February.
Both eartyhquakes were commemorated in the Byzantine liturgy.
The historian Tovma Artsruni (11th century) compared this earthquake to the 893 Dvin earthquake, reporting that it was less severe than its 893 counterpart.
He dates the earlier earthquake to the term of Zacharias I of Armenia as Catholicos of all Armenmians.
He also dates the earthquake to the seventh year of the Armenian captivity.
This would correspond to years 859 and 860 of Anno Domini.
The historian Samuel Aneci (12th century) dates the earthquake to year 312 of the Armenian calendar.
In primary sources, the earthquake is variously dated to between 861 and 869.
The uncertainty of the chronology may have been based on the different chronological systems in use within Arab-dominated Armenia.
The Medieval historians had difficulty in establishing an exact date for this earthquake.
George Willdey (1676–1737) was a British engraver and optical instrument maker.
Willdey made engravings for a number of mapmakers.
His shop sold maps, optical instruments, toys, china, glass, and earthenware.
Willdey engraved maps for Charles Price (with whom he partnered 1710-1713), Emanuel Bowen, Christopher Saxton, and Thomas Jeffreys, among many others.
Willdey was born in Staffordshire in 1676.
He was apprenticed to John Yarwell and belonged to the trade guild Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers.
Throughout his career he took on a number of apprentices, notably including many female apprentices which was unusual for the time.
In 1712 in partnership with Timothy Brandreth also advertised at Archimedes and Globe over against the Royal Exchange in Cornhill.
Willdey died in 1737 at the age of 61.
The business was carried on for two years by his wife Judith Willdey and from 1739 by his son Thomas Willdey.
Ryan Scott Prince (born May 16, 1977) is a former American football tight end who played for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Weber State University.
Hezbollah fraction () was the conservative parliamentary group in the Iranian Parliament between 1996 and 2000.
The group was formed as a countermove to establishment of the 'Hezbollah Assembly', its main rival parliamentary group.
Its members had been contested in the elections while included in the electoral list of the Combatant Clergy Association (CCA).
Islamic Coalition Party and Islamic Society of Engineers were other prominent parties in the group.
A commodity is a fungible good or service.
Peter Eriksson (February 2, 1964 – July 30, 2014) was a Swedish curler.
Emma Hauck (14 August 1878 – 1 April 1920) was a German outsider artist.
Emma Hauck was born in Ellwangen, Germany on 14 August 1878.
In February 1909, she was admitted to the psychiatric hospital at the University of Heidelberg, diagnosed with dementia praecox.
While institutionalized, Hauck wrote a series of letters to her husband which later were considered to be artworks.
Hauck died on 1 April 1920 in Anstalt Wiesloch.
Her letters are held in the Prinzhorn Collection, Heidelberg.
The year 2013 is the 12th year in the history of Cage Warriors, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom.
Cage Warriors: 52 was an event held on March 9, 2013 in London, England.
Chloe Morgan (born 12 December 1989) is an English football goalkeeper who plays for FA Women's Super League club Tottenham Hotspur.
Morgan is from Leytonstone in the London Borough of Waltham Forest.
She also enjoyed football and played recreationally for local clubs including Leyton Orient alongside her studies.
Morgan progressed to playing for Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division.
During the 2013–14 season, local rivals Arsenal required a goalkeeper for their reserve team and signed Morgan from Spurs.
With Arsenal she won the 2014 FA WSL Development Cup and made 16 reserve team appearances in 2014–15.
She had started 18 of 20 league games in the 2018–19 FA Women's Championship campaign, in which Spurs finished as runners-up to Manchester United.
María Belén Benítez González (born 18 December 1995), known as Belén Benítez, is a Paraguayan footballer who plays as a defender.
She has been a member of the Paraguay women's national team.
Benítez represented Paraguay at the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Antoinette T. Jackson is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of South Florida (USF) in Tampa.
Her research focusses on sociocultural and historical anthropology, the social construction of race, class, gender, ethnicity; heritage resource management, and American, African American and African Diaspora culture.
Jackson studied for a BA in Computer and Information Science at Ohio State University, a MBA at Xavier University.
She received a PhD in Anthropology from the University of Florida.
Jackson was the National Park Service Regional Ethnographer for the SE Region from 2012-2016.
She is currently Associate Professor of Anthropology at the University of South Florida.
Imagining Jehossee Island Rice Plantation Today.
Changing ideas about heritage and heritage resource management in historically segregated communities.
Shattering Slave Life Portrayals: Uncovering Subjugated Knowledge in U.S. Plantation Sites in South Carolina and Florida.
Exhuming the Dead and Talking to the Living: The 1914 Fire at the Florida Industrial School for Boys—Invoking the Uncanny as a Site of Analysis.
Ana Poghosian (Georgian, also Pogosian, Pogosyan) is a premier Rugby sevens player.
Poghosian began playing rugby in 2005, when the sport began in Georgia.
She captained the Georgia Lady 7s team that played in their first European Championship in 2008.
The Georgian sevens team moved from division B to division A in 2012.
By 2013, the Lady Lelos were playing in multiple tournaments a year.
In 2013 alone, they played in Odessa International Women Sevens (finishing in third place) and Amsterdam Sevens (finishing fifth out of sixteen teams).
The Georgian Lady Sevens attended four tournaments in 2015: Ghent International Tournament, Nancy's Lady Sevens and Amsterdam Sevens, and the European Championship.
Poghosian was presented with the Female Rugby Player of 2014 and 2015, in partnership with UN Women.
Independent Hezbollah deputies () was a parliamentary group in the Iranian Parliament between 1996 and 2000.
It was consisted of members of the parliament who did not join the conservative Hezbollah fraction, nor its opposition Hezbollah Assembly.
Most members of the fraction were unseated in the 2000 Iranian legislative election, as only ten managed to win the elections in their district.
The film was announced on December 21, 2019.
The Ryusoulgers encounter a surviving member of the Gangler named Ganima Noshiagalda, who steals their Kishiryu partners and uses their powers against them.
Vidal Marín Fernández (1653–1709) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Ceuta (1694–1709).
Vidal Marín Fernández was born on 22 Feb 1653 in Mora, Spain and ordained a priest on 9 Apr 1678.
On 13 Sep 1694, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent XII as Bishop of Ceuta.
He served as Bishop of Ceuta until his death on 10 Mar 1709.
The November 15 game against Trenton State Teachers College (now known as The College of New Jersey) was the first interracial game played on the Eastern Shore of Maryland.
Maryland State played a second interracial game the following week against Glassboro State Teachers College.
Maryland State halfback Sylvester Polk who led the nation with 129 points scored.
Other key players included T-slotter Calvin Martin and guard Donald Thomas.
The World Theatre Training Institute AKT-ZENT was originally founded in 1995 as AKT-ZENT International Theatre Centre Berlin by Artistic Director Jurij Alschitz and Programme Director Christine Schmalor.
Since 2011, AKT-ZENT has operated as the principle research centre for training methods of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) – the World Organisation for the Performing Arts.
In 2017, the centre was renamed the World Theatre Training Institute to reflect new tasks and objectives within their broader educational remit and sphere of influence.
Since its foundation, AKT-ZENT has focused on developing new training methods and educational programmes aimed at professional actors and directors.
Between 1995 and 2009, AKT-ZENT conducted a three-year modular postgraduate programme in close partnership with the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts in Moscow (GITIS).
The programme was implemented in Germany, Russia and across European partner institutions in Estonia, Italy, Sweden, Norway and Greece.
From 1996 onwards, the organisation has since expanded to create a comprehensive training methodology including seminars, summer school academies, practical experimentation through laboratories, festival showcases and live performances.
These projects were enabled to a large extent by the European Cultural Programmes Caleidoscope, Culture 2000 and Culture 2007-2013.
The bi-annual International Festival for Theatre Training Methods METHODIKA brings theatre makers together to exchange and discuss new training methods regarding teaching and rehearsal practice.
Salvatore Asta (17 January 2015 – 30 December 2004) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See.
Salvatore Asta was born in Alcamo, Italy, on 17 January 1915.
He was ordained a priest on 25 July 1938.
To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1940.
On 13 October 1962, Pope John XXIII named him a titular archbishop and Apostolic Delegate to Indochina.
He received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani on 25 November 1962.
On 23 March 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed him Apostolic Internuncio to Iran.
His title changed to Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Iran on 25 March 1966.
On 7 June 1969, Pope Paul appointed him Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to Turkey.
On 21 July 1984, Pope John Paul II named him Apostolic Nuncio to Portugal.
He retired when replaced in that post in July 1989.
Salvatore Asta died on 30 December 2004.
Heréd is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Rózsaszentmárton is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Kida, born Orhidea Latifi on December 21, 1997, in Orahovac, is a Kosovar singer.
Kida records for the OnRecords label, run by production duo Zzap & Chriss.
Corey James Kispert (born March 3, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Gonzaga Bulldogs of the West Coast Conference (WCC).
Kispert grew up in Edmonds, Washington and attended King's High School.
Rated a four-star recruit, Kispert committed to play college basketball at Gonzaga over Notre Dame and Virginia after his junior season.
Kispert was averaging 25 points per game during his senior year before breaking his foot in February.
As a true freshman Kispert played in all 35 of Gonzaga's games with seven starts, averaging 6.7 points and 3.2 rebounds per game.
He became a starter for the Bulldogs going into his sophomore season, averaging 8.0 points and 4.1 rebounds per game.
Kispert entered his junior season on the Julius Erving Award watchlist and as Gonzaga's only returning starter from the previous year.
He scored 26 points with five three pointers made against North Carolina in a 94-81 victory.
This list of sports journalism awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards for sports journalism, including both broadcast and print media.
It also includes books about sports.
Sarud is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Mezőszemere is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Nagyút is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Alwadei Syndrome or Autosomal recessive mental retardation-61 (MRT61) is an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by delayed psychomotor development, intellectual disability, and variable abnormal facial features.
Alwadei Syndrome attributed to mutation in RUSC2 gene on chromosome 9p13.3.
It was first described at King Fahd Medical City by the pediatric neurologist Ali Alwadei in 2014.
The syndrome was recognized and published in medical journal Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology in 2016.
Tófalu is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
Sidy Mohamed Sanokho (born 8 May 1997) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
Sanokho spent his youth career with French clubs Gentilly AC, COSM Arcueil, Montrouge FC 92, UJA Maccabi Paris Métropole, and then Italian sides Spezia Calcio and Novara Calcio.
He then returned to France to pay senior football with Racing Club de France and AS Furiani-Agliani.
He travelled to England and signed a short-term contract with EFL League Two side Swindon Town in August 2019 after impressing manager Richie Wellens on a trial basis.
It Happened in Paris, is a 1919 American silent drama crime film, directed by David Hartford and Richard Gordon Matzene.
There are no known archival holdings of the film, so it is presumably a lost film..
The film was a commercial failure.
Újlőrincfalva is a village in Heves County, Hungary.
AmberSky Gdańsk is a 50-meter tall Ferris wheel in Gdańsk.
It opened to the public on June 2016.
It changed locations and reopened to the public on December 1, 2018.
It is different from the Ferris wheel owned by Oscar Bruch from Germany that operated seasonally in Gdańsk before AmberSky's construction.
The Netherlands-based Dutch Wheels designed and constructed the wheel.
It has 36 climate controlled gondolas that can accommodate eight people each.
A VIP gondola features a glass floor.
Jon Guttormssøn (died 20 September 1577) was a Norwegian priest and Lutheran bishop.
He was appointed Lutheran superintendent (bishop) in the Diocese of Stavanger in 1541, the first Lutheran bishop in Stavanger, and the second in Norway.
His task was to carry through changes in accordance to the Reformation in Denmark–Norway.
He administered considerable restorations of Stavanger Cathedral, and transformed the Stavanger Cathedral School into a school for Lutheran priests.
In 1557 he resigned from his position as superintendent, due to lack of economic resources.
The Lone Rider in Ghost Town is a 1941 American Western film directed by Sam Newfield and written by Joseph O'Donnell.
The film was released on May 16, 1941, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The songs were written by Johnny Lange and Lew Porter.
Tom Cameron, also known as the Lone Rider, and his sidekick, Fuzzy Jones, are called in to investigate if a ghost town actually has real ghosts haunting it.
For the next six years, Huntly worked as a teacher in Maldon and then in Worcester before concentrating on her art.
She became a prolific exhibitor both in Britain and abroad, especially in group shows, and won a number of awards.
An exhibition of her Welsh landscapes were shown at Mold in 1978 and also in a solo exhibition at the Royal West of England Academy in 2003.
Other solo exhibitions were held at Theatr Clwyd and in Bristol.
The National Museum Cardiff holds examples of her paintings.
Gerhard Schulz (born 23 September 1951) is an Austrian violinist, conductor and academic.
He was involved in the founding of the Salzburg String Trio and the Schulz Ensemble and was first violinist of the Düsseldorf String Quartet.
He was a member of the Alban Berg Quartet with whom he played for more than 30 years in the most important music centres of the world.
He made his debut as a conductor in November 2009 with the Copenhagen Philharmonic and since then has dedicated himself to working with his students.
His brother was the flautist Wolfgang Schulz.
Badalingchangcheng railway station (), also known as Badaling Great Wall railway station, is a railway station in Badaling scenic area, Yanqing District, Beijing.
The station hall started construction on to build an underground high-speed railway station on the Beijing–Zhangjiakou intercity railway (Part of ) opened on Dec 30, 2019.
The total floorage of the station is , including overground station building and underground track area and platform area.
The platforms and the station building are beneath the Great Wall and located below the surface, making it the deepest high-speed railway station in the world.
The architectural design manages to extend the mountain and the natural landscape within the resort itself.
This station is designed by AREP and China Railway Engineering Consulting Group, and constructed by China Railway 5th Engineering Group.
On , the station building successfully capped, marking the completion of all station buildings on Jingzhang HSR.
The lyrics of the song was written by Gulzar.
the music was composed by Hridaynath Mangeshkar, and Lata Mangeshkar was the playback singer.
The song remembers the loved one.
The song brought several national awards.
Lata Mangeshkar won her third National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer in 1990 for this song.
Gulzar won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist (1992).
The main house was built by a farmer named Elias Leys around 1596, converting the farm into an estate.
A Catholic chapel, dedicated to Saint Anthony, was built in 1661.
Ownership changed to the Zeffer family in the middle of the 17th century.
The family was later ennobled, becoming von Zephyris von Greith.
The last member of the family to own the estate was a Catholic priest.
As he had no heirs, ownership changed after his death.
Kreit has been owned by the Raifer family since 1898.
Ansitz Kreit has also been known as Ansitz Straussenhof.
Putnam, Bell & Russell law offices began as the law office of William Whiting (1838-1845), followed by Whiting & Russell (1845-1873).
In 1873, the firm reforged as Russell & Putnam (1873-1896), when George Putnam II (1834-1912), a member of the elite Boston Brahmins family Putnam, joined William Russell.
In 1886, his son William Lowell Putnam (1861-1924) joined Russell & Putnam.
William's brother James Lowell Putnam (born 1872) was also a member of Putnam, Putnam & Bell.
In 1917, he also married Katherine Lawrence Putnam, daughter of William Lowell Putnam and niece to Harvard president Abbott Lawrence Lowell.
Bundy became a prominent attorney at his father-in-law's law firm, Putnam, Putnam & Bell.
In 1919, Bundy rejoined Putnam, Putnam & Bell, which became Putnam, Bell, Dutch & Santry after Charles F. Dutch and Arthur J. Santry became partners.
In 1929, he joined Choate, Hall & Stewart (which Alger Hiss joined the following year).
By 1955, the firm had renamed itself Putnam, Bell & Russell with offices at 53 State Street.
Stoughton Bell (1874-1967) was a senior partner.
Allan R. Rosenberg was a partner at Putnam, Bell & Russell, which he joined in 1949.
While at the firm, Rosenberg handled prominent cases.
In 1969, Rosenberg represented Dr. Benjamin Spock.
(In 1962, Spock had joined The Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy, otherwise known as SANE.
Spock was politically outspoken and active in the movement to end the Vietnam War.
Spock and three of his alleged co-conspirators were convicted, although the five had never been in the same room together.
Spock's legal team included Leonard Boudin with Victor Rabinowitz of Rabinowitz, Boudin & Standard (New York City) and Allan R. Rosenberg of Putnam, Bell & Russell (Boston).
Rosenberg represented the United Electrical Workers union in New England, as well as the New England Subaru Dealers Council.
Rosenberg retired from the firm in 1987.
Other members of Putnam, Bell & Russell include John Dusen (probate, tax, civil litigation), John.
The firm was based for some time under Charles Russell in Chatham, Massachusetts, but is now listed in Marblehead, Massachusetts.
The 19th Combat Engineer Battalion is a combat unit belonging to the U.S. Army's 18th Engineer Brigade.
They have been deployed overseas to carry out engineering and combat support roles since World War II.
The 36th Engineers was constituted in October 1933 at Plattsburg Barracks New York in June 1941 as a Combat Regiment.
From 1941 to 1945 the regiment received 10 campaign battle stars and 5 Combat Landing Arrowheads for service during World War II.
The regiment was broken up 15 February 1945 and redesignated as the 2828th Engineer Combat Battalion.
In April 1947, the 2828th was redesignate as the 19th Engineer Combat Battalion.
Soldiers from the Battalion were awarded 7 Silver Stars and 13 bronze Stars.
On 29 April 1947, the 2828th was redesignated as the 19th Engineer Combat Battalion and on 9 July 1952 the battalion was activated at Fort Meade, Maryland.
They contributed to the cleanup and rescue efforts after hurricane Hazel in October 1954.
They cleared rubble and helped rebuild the area around Cambridge and Wingate, Maryland.
They also put a total of 70 fishing boats back into operation.
In August 1955, the battalion deployed to northern Pennsylvania ravaged by floods caused by Hurricane Diane.
In 1958, the 19th Engineer Battalion came to the rescue of Baltimore, Maryland who suffered from a snow emergency.
They also prevented what might have been the second disastrous flood in Meadville, Pennsylvania.
The men blasted heavy ice from two gorges out of French Creek just in time to prevent spillage over the banks.
They cleared 4.7 miles, using 12 tons of explosives.
Throughout 1963, the men participated in fighting forest fires, dredging and reclamation of Soldier's Lake.
They also trained and became proficient in counter guerilla and counterinsurgency operations.
Early in 1965, the battalion was alerted to be ready to depart for Vietnam.
We also constructed a bridge over a branch of the Song Ba river not far from Qui Nhon in November 1965 for use by the Korean troops.
The 19th participated in Combat Operations Thayer, Tiger Hound, Irving, Meng Ho 8, and Operation Duke.
The primary mission of the 19th was to upgrade highway QL-1 from virtually a dirt trail, to a class 31 all-weather road, from Qui Nhon north to Bong Son.
They completed the repair of the Sa Huynh Port, and repaired the 1st Cavalry's LZ English airfield.
The battalion provided direct support to the 1st Cavalry Division in the Battle of Tam Quan.
The 19th also supported the Americal Division, the 173rd Airborne Brigade and the US Navy detachment at Sa-Huynh.
In January and February 1991 the 19th Engineer Battalion provided support to the 1st Armored Division to their Forward Assembly area in Saudi Arabia.
The 19th Engineers built ammo dump berms and fuel points.
They also did road reconnaissance, supported Artillery and prepared to destroy arms caches in the city of All Bussaya.
On 16 October 2005, the 19th Engineer Battalion was reactivated at Fort Knox, Kentucky.
The battalion participated in Operation Trailblazer, Operation Desert Scorpion, Operation Option North, Operation Arrowhead Blizzard, Operation Turki Bowl I.
In November 2013 the battalion deployed four companies to Camp Arifjan, Kuwait, in support of Operation Spartan Shield.
In August 2014 the 19th Engineers returned to Ft. Knox, Kentucky.
Limpenhoe is a small village in the English county of Norfolk located on the north bank of the River Yare, between the villages of Cantley and Reedham.
It belongs to the parish of Cantley, Limpenhoe and Southwood and lies some 8.2 miles (13.2 km) south-west of Great Yarmouth and 10.8 miles (17.4 km) south-east of Norwich.
On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged into Cantley.
In 1931 the parish had a population of 156.
Limpenhoe was referenced in the Domesday Book.
Limpenhoe is home to Limpenhoe Meadows, a site of Special Scientific Interest and the church of St Boltolph, a village hall and a private fishing lake.
The village sign was designed by local artist Sue McNeil and was erected in 2012.
Situated within the marshes of Limpenhoe is a drainage mill first commissioned by William Thorold in 1831, however it requires extensive restoration.
Zygaena tamara is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
It is found in Armenia and Turkey.
All the wings bright yellow, with a delicate rosy tint, the distal margin being black; forewing divided by 2 black transverse bands into 3 areas of nearly equal size.
Antenna exceedingly long and strong, the abdomen being broadly belted with red.
(7 b) the fore- and hindwing are red.
All 3 forms occur together in Armenia, but are found only in limited districts.
Juan Carlos Maneglia is a Paraguayan film maker.
The 2019–20 Texas–Rio Grande Valley Vaqueros men's basketball team represent the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Vaqueros, led by 4th-year head coach Lew Hill, play their home games at the UTRGV Fieldhouse in Riverside, California as members of the Western Athletic Conference.
The Vaqueros finished the 2018–19 season 20–17, 9–7 in WAC play to finish in 4th place.
In the WAC Tournament, they defeated Cal State Bakersfield in the quarterfinals, before falling to top-seeded New Mexico State in the semifinals.
They were invited to the CIT, where they defeated Grambling State in the first round, before falling to Texas Southern in the second round.
Adelie Landis Bischoff (February 12, 1926 – July 23, 2019) was an American artist, and wife of artist Elmer Bischoff.
Adelie Landis was born and raised in Brooklyn, the daughter of Alexander Landis and Eva Paris Landis.
She trained as a nurse at Mount Sinai Nursing School in the 1940s.
She studied fine arts at the California School of Fine Arts in 1951 and 1952, working with Elmer Bischoff, David Park and Hassel Smith.
She earned a master of fine arts degree in painting at the University of California, Berkeley in 1959.
Adelie Landis worked as a psychiatric nurse at McLean Hospital from 1947 to 1948, before she moved to California to pursue a career in art.
Landis Bischoff was considered an artist of the San Francisco Abstract Expressionist movement, but she also worked in the Bay Area Figurative Movement.
Landis Bischoff's home was burned in the Oakland firestorm of 1991.
The fire destroyed thousands of her and her late husband's drawings, photographs, notebooks, and diaries.
She built a new home in Oakland, designed by architect Stanley Saitowitz, and continued painting and exhibiting new works into her late eighties.
Adelie Landis married fellow artist Elmer Nelson Bischoff in 1962.
Their son, David Bischoff, became a sculptor and writer.
She was widowed when Elmer died from cancer in 1991; she died in 2019, aged 93 years, in Berkeley.
In their third season under head coach Vernon McCain, the team compiled an 8–0 record and outscored opponents by a total of 361 to 32.
The 1950 team achieved the second consecutive undefeated season for the program.
The 1949 and 1950 teams went 16–0 and outscored opponents by a combined total of 671 to 40.
The 1950 Maryland State team was ranked No.
In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida A&M (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00).
However, Florida A&M lost to in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released.
Maryland State was led on offense by halfback Sylvester Polk.
Polk led the nation in 1949 with 129 points scored.
During the 1950 season, Polk scored 13 touchdowns for 78 points and totaled 1,275 rushing yards on 79 carries, an average of 16.1 yards per carry.
, the FCC is headed by Abderrahmane Arar.
The FCC supported the holding of the 12 December 2019 presidential election.
It claimed to consist of 70 national and local citizens' associations.
The main outcome of the meeting was a plan to create a panel of well-respected people for discussions with the government and for the holding of a presidential election.
Arar declared his intention to be a candidate in the presidential election..
Derrick Dowell (born September 8, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player.
He played collegiately with the USC Trojans while earning two first-team All-Pac-10 nominations in his final two seasons.
Dowell was selected in the 1987 NBA draft by the Washington Bullets as the 37th overall pick although he never played in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
He spent one season with the Rapid City Thrillers of the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) before an achilles tendon injury ended his career.
Dowell's sister, Cheryl, was a fellow basketball standout at Bosse High School and played for the Long Beach State 49ers.
His daughter, Jalaya, plays basketball collegiately for the Bellarmine Knights.
The Farm is a 2019 novel by Filipino-American writer Joanne Ramos.
The debut novel was published on May 7th, 2019 by Random House.
The idea for the novel struck Ramos when she came across a magazine advert for surrogacy services in India.
The characters in the book were partly inspired by the many Filipina domestic workers she met who shared her ethnic background but lacked the opportunities she herself had.
Jane is a Filipino domestic worker and single mother living in a dormitory in New York, with her infant daughter Amalia.
When Jane loses her job as a baby nurse, her elderly cousin Evelyn convinces her to join Golden Oaks.
Jane moves in to the Golden Oaks’ residence, begrudgingly leaving behind Amalia in Evelyn’s care.
As months pass, Jane becomes increasingly worried about Amalia’s well-being as Evelyn does not return her calls.
Moreover, she gets into trouble with Mae, Golden Oak’s executive manager, resulting in a cancellation of Jane’s scheduled visit with Amalia.
Jane is also betrayed to learn that Evelyn had received a commission for recommending Golden Oaks to Jane.
Meanwhile, Reagan is angered by the fact that they used an actor to pretend to be Reagan’s client in order to give her a false sense of purpose.
Lisa and Reagan help Jane escape the residence, and Jane rushes to find Amalia.
Mae cancels Jane’s sizable bonus but, feeling sorry for her, hires her to be a Host for Mae’s own child.
The epilogue cuts to about three years later, where Jane is a nanny to Mae’s son, Victor.
Evelyn has passed away, and Jane and Amalia live above Mae’s house.
The novel examines motherhood within an intricate web of class, gender and race.
Its characters articulate both sides of the surrogacy argument: one, that it is commodification of women, and the other, that it is an act of benevolence.
The novel examines how feminism works differently across class lines: Clients are extremely wealthy, successful women, while the Hosts are largely financially weak women of color.
Additionally, the novel re-examines the idea of the American Dream and how success in America also depends on happenstance and luck, which many immigrants never experience.
It's a breezy novel full of types (the Shark, the Dreamer, the Rebel, the Saint), and veers, not always successfully, from earnestness into satire.
An asterisk (*) represents that a single is in the top ten as of the issue dated February 1, 2020.
Emilio De Marchi (1851–1901) was an Italian novelist, known for his portrayals of Milan and Lombardy in the nineteenth century.
Theoretical Archaeology Group (Conference) is an annual archaeology conference focused on theoretical approaches to archaeology.
The Theoretical Archaeology Group was founded in 1979 in order to promote debate and discussion of issues in theoretical archaeology.
Its principal activity is the promotion of an annual conference, usually in December.
A National Committee manages and steers TAG, consisting of representatives from departments that have held a previous TAG Conference.
The TAG Trustees convene and organize National Committee meetings.
TAG Conferences are also held in TAG North America, TAG Iberico and Nordic TAG.
Almara is a village in Khost Province, Afghanistan.
It was the winter home of Zadian chieftain Mazrak Zadran.
It was the second series presented by Chris Harris, Paddy McGuinness and Freddie Flintoff.
On 20 June 2019, It was announced that after the first episode of Series 27, McGuinness and Flintoff would return for yet another series alongside Harris.
It was later announced that the special would take place in Nepal.
Mixed team curling at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics was held from 10 to 16 January at the Palladium de Champéry in Champéry, Switzerland.
All draw times are listed in Central European Time (UTC+01).
Streets named after Ferdinand Foch can be found in many cities of France and in many other places around the world.
Marshal Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929) was Supreme Allied Commander during the First World War.
The following is a list of streets honouring Ferdinand Foch around the world.
The PC Hoofthuis is an educational building of the University of Amsterdam in central Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Built between 1976-83, it is considered one of the primary works of the Dutch architect Theo Bosch, completed in association with Aldo Van Eyck.
It currently houses lecture halls for the Faculty of Humanities, much like the historic Bungehuis building down the street on the Spuistraat.
It is named after the historian, poet and playwright Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (1581-1647), because the former home In den Huypot of the Hooft family stood at this location.
Until 1979, the site of the PC Hoofthuis was occupied by the former Twentsche Bank, built in 1874, which merged in 1964 with the Algemene Bank Nederland.
Van Eyck and Bosch worked on the building together until they dissolved their partnership under design disagreements in 1982; Bosch subsequently finished the building the next year alone.
Lecture rooms sit on either side of the corridors and are separated from the hallways by a glass wall, which makes them easy to see into.
Lecture halls are located on the first to the seventh floors and the offices of various departments are also located in the building.
In the basement is a bicycle storage and fitness center.
As part of the University of Amsterdam protests in the fall of 2018, on 28 September the PC Hoofthuis was occupied by belligerent students.
Kiruna porphyry () is a group of igneous rocks found near Kiruna in northernmost Sweden.
The Kiruna Porphyry formed 1,880 to 1,900 million years ago during the Paleoproterozoic Era in connection to the Svecofennian orogeny.
The iron-apatite ore mined in Kiruna, Malmberget and Svappavaara are all hosted in Kiruna porphyry.
While generally well-preserved for its age at some locations such as Malmberget the Kiruna porphyry is more metamorphosed.
In detail various rock types are distinguished in the Kiruna porphyry such as trachyandesite lava and quartz-bearing porphyry of rhyolitic composition.
The former is found on the foot wall of the Kiruna iron ore body, while the latter is found in the hanging wall.
Part of the quartz-bearing porphyry is tought to be ignimbrite.
The Haparanda Series of rocks found to east near the Sweden-Finland border are tought to have the same origin as the Kiruna porphyry.
This page lists things named after Joe Biden, former six-term United States Senator from Delaware and two-term Vice President of the United States.
This is a list of player transfers involving Pro14 rugby union teams between the end of the 2019–20 season and the end of the 2020–21 season.
Tampa (19-0-2) defeated defending champions Cal State Dominguez Hills in the tournament final, 2–1.
This was the third national title for the Spartans, who were coached by Keith Fulk.
Albin Enrique Dubois Ramírez was Guatemala's Minister of National Defence.
Cultural and Conference Center of Heraklion (), also Cultural and Conference Center of Crete (Πολιτιστικό και Συνεδριακό Κέντρο Κρήτης), is a centre for the performing arts in Heraklion, Greece.
It was inaugurated in 2019 after long debates and planning that exceeded four decades.
The complex is built on a plot of 5,670 square meters and has a total area of 28,487 square meters.
It has an auditorium that seats 750 and several smaller stages.
Its first Artistic Director is conductor Myron Michailidis.
Additional spaces include administrative offices, guest rooms, workshops, warehouses, dressing rooms, instrument storage rooms, test rooms, VIP rooms, a restaurant, ATM, shops, car parks, etc.
The Taming of the Shrew (Italian: La bisbetica domata) is a 1942 Italian comedy film directed by Ferdinando Maria Poggioli and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Lilia Silvi and Lauro Gazzolo.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Gastone Medin and Mario Rappini.
Francis Washington Everard Hare (1858 - December 9, 1928) was an Irish physician and low-carbohydrate diet advocate.
He studied medicine at St. Thomas's Hospital and St Mary's Hospital, London.
He obtained his M.R.C.S in 1879, M.B.
Hare worked in Australia and was medical superintendent of Charters Towers Hospital and resident medical officer of the Brisbane General Hospital.
He returned to England in 1904 and was medical superintendent of Norwood Sanatorium for over twenty years.
Hare died in Beckenham on December 9, 1928.
He attributed hyperpyraemia to the occurrence of many disorders including asthma, gout, hypertension, obesity and migraines.
Hare defined hyperpyraemia as an excess of carbonaceous material or fuel to the bloodstream from consuming too many carbohydrate foods.
He recommended a high-protein low-carbohydrate diet that was high in animal protein and restricted starch, sugar and alcohol.
He was influenced by the diet of James Salisbury.
In the second volume he documented cases of patients being cured by carbohydrate restriction.
However, medical experts criticized the concept of hyperpyraemia because it was not clearly defined and Hare provided no direct evidence for its existence.
The reviewer noted that hyperpyraemia has no chemical basis or evidence to support it and that he did not have a proper theory, only an assumption.
Hare's views were not accepted by the medical community but his book influenced those in the field of clinical ecology.
Chan Pak Lum (born 1930) is a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Civil War Monument, also known as the Lincoln-Soldier Monument, is installed in Cambridge Common, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The memorial features a bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln.
Fred Baugh (born 1925) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Wien Traisengasse is a railway station serving Brigittenau, the twentieth district of Vienna.
The discovery of the Glenn Pool Oil Reserve in 1905 brought the first major oil pipelines into Oklahoma, and instigated the first large scale oil boom in the state.
The town of Glenpool, Oklahoma was founded in 1906 as a direct result of the oil reserve's discovery.
At the turn of the 20th century, the federal government dissolved tribal land claims of the Indian Territory in favor of a distribution of parcels to private owners.
Due to federal regulations of the time, however, it would be years before such drilling commenced.
Due to the depth they had drilled by mid-November, the success of the well was doubtful.
After seeing signs of oil in the well debris, however, the pair were encouraged and, once more, continued on.
The Ida E. Glenn Number One soon regularly produced 75–85 barrels of light, sweet crude oil a day.
Several other speculators operating in the area noticed the activity at the farm.
The area was immediately swarmed by oil and land speculators.
Within a year, the approximately Glenn Pool held over 125 oil or gas producing wells.
The Glenn Pool Oil Reserve held an estimated 1 billion bbls of oil in place, with ultimate recoverable reserves of 400+ million bbls.
The field grew from 80 acres to 8,000 acres during the first year.
By 1907, natural flowing oil production ranged from to per year.
Gas depletion caused by massive venting, however, decreased the gas pressure over the same period and the pumping for oil collection then became necessary.
Total field production by 1907 exceeded , making Oklahoma that year the leading producer of oil, not only in the US, but any country in the world.
The area experienced a huge economic boom.
Prices for basic goods and services, however, soared in the area.
Oil spills, due to a lack of storage facilities, were common early on.
Due to this unclean method of storage, the product from the reserve often sold for as little as 25 cents per barrel.
The Oklahoma oil boom created more wealth for speculators than the California gold rush and Colorado silver rush combined.
One next-door neighbor of the Glenns, Thomas Gilcrease, became a multi-millionaire as a result of the oil production, and had 32 producing wells on his farm by 1917.
Harry Ford Sinclair (founder of Sinclair Oil and Refining Company) and J. Paul Getty (founder of Getty Oil Company) both got their start during the Glenn Pool boom.
The town of Glenpool, Oklahoma, was founded in 1906 as support for the fledgling oil industry in the area, and had over 500 inhabitants by 1910.
The Glenns sold their farm and moved to California.
Galbreath and Chesley sold their interests in their original wells to an oilman, Charles Colcord, and continued looking for oil elsewhere.
The original well, the Ida E. Pool #1, was abandoned and filled in 1964 by Texaco.
As of 2019, the field has produced more than of oil.
The Glenn Pool Oil Reserve boundaries have shifted about one mile to the west of the original perimeter.
The reserve is still producing flow from legacy wells, although at a significantly lesser volume.
Ko Bu-beng (born 23 July 1937) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
The Sukwa people are an ethnic group in Malawi.
According to the 2018 census, they make up 0.5% of Malawi's population.
Winston McArthur (born 1932) is a Guyanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Jannie Greeff (4 December 1935 – 12 December 2010) was a South African weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Formed in 1955, its headquarters are in Pancoran, South Jakarta.
It organizes both the Men's Pro Liga and women's Pro Liga.
The organization also administrates the Indonesia Men's Volleyball Team and the Indonesia Women's Volleyball Team.
In the IPVOS meeting, ideas or decisions were made to form a national volleyball parent organization.
In order to realize this idea, the IPVOS board finally sent someone to meet with the board of the Indonesian Olympic Committee in Jakarta.
Wong Kay Poh (born 15 August 1929) was a Singaporean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Shimla Mirchi () is a 2020 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Ramesh Sippy, starring Hema Malini, Rajkummar Rao and Rakul Preet Singh.
It is jointly produced by Ramesh Sippy, Rohan Sippy and Kiran Juneja.
The film had a 5 year delay due to no buyer to buy the film.
It was theatrically released in India on 3 January 2020.
The official trailer of the film was unveiled by Viacom18 Motion Pictures on 26 December 2019.
It was theatrically released in India on 3 January 2020.And it will be available on Netflix on 27 January 2020.
This films soundtrack is composed by Meet Bros Anjjan with lyrics written by Kumaar.
Andrew Augustus Simmons is an environmental activist from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.
He was awarded the 1989 United Nations Environment Programme Global 500 Roll of Honour and the 1994 Goldman Environmental Prize.
Simmons is from Enhams, Saint Vincent.
He completed a Master's degree in economic development.
In 2019 Simmons earned his doctoral degree at De Montfort University.
His PhD considered the impact of climate change on young people and how communities can build resilience to mitigate its effects.
At the time he was a teacher and the only employed teenager in his community.
He formed the environmental movement after Caribbean residents started to exploit the King's Hill Forest Reserve in response to increasing unemployment.
Prior to 1972, 95% of the island were employed, but after the 1973 oil crisis hit and fuel costs increased the agricultural estates closed down.
The King's Hill Forest Reserve was established in 1791, and is one of the oldest forest reserves in the Western hemisphere.
It is of particular significance to Simmons as the Caribbean economy relies heavily on agriculture and tourism.
To explain the importance of the reserve to the local community Simmons used festivals, plays and music.
JEMS started a literacy programme and offered training to women in electrical wiring and construction.
In 1989 Simmons was included in the United Nations Environment Programme Global 500 Roll of Honour.
He helped to initiate several projects relating to clean water and conservation, including teaching children at a local daycare centre and leading them on clean up campaigns.
In the early nineties Simmons launched the Caribbean Youth Environment Network (CYEN).
The CYEN has continued to develop, teaching young people from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to be more vocal advocates for the protection of their islands.
Together Simmons and the CYEN have monitored the changing environment of the Caribbean, with an increase in hurricanes, more intense rainy seasons and bleaching of coral reefs.
CYEN have gone on to hold annual congresses; which have become the largest and most consistent young environmental conventions in the Caribbean.
In 2008 Simmons became the first person to be inducted into the CYEN Hall of Fame.
He has worked with the United Nations Environment Programme on similar initiatives, encouraging young people all around the world to be more environmentally conscious.
In 2016 he hosted a workshop to empower local communities to strengthen their resilience to climate change.
For this workshop Simmons worked with Otis Joslyn, technical director of the Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre.
Simmons moved to London in 1997 where he worked as the Deputy Director of Youth Affairs at the Commonwealth Office.
He was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize.
The season progressed through the regular season, many conference tournaments and championship series, and concluded with the 1996 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament and 1996 Women's College World Series.
The Women's College World Series, consisting of the eight remaining teams in the NCAA Tournament and held in Columbus, Georgia at Golden Park, ended on May 27, 1996.
The 1996 NCAA Women's College World Series took place from May 23 to May 37, 1996 in Columbus, Georgia.
The event was held at the same venue that would later host the softball events of the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Adrien Gilbert (born 10 September 1931) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middleweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Class of 1881 Gate forms part of the perimeter of Harvard Yard in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The gate has been locked for many years.
Felice Montagnini (1902–1966) was an Italian conductor and composer of film scores.
This is a list of ecological reserves in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
Ecological reserves are designated by the Government of Manitoba under The Ecological Reserves Act.
For a list of all protected areas in Manitoba, see the List of protected areas of Manitoba.
Krzysztof Beck (12 April 1930 – 3 July 1996) was a Polish weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Amir Hossein Esmaeilzadeh (; born 25 January 2000) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Defender for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Pars Jonoubi in 11th fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Paykan.It was his debut in Iran Pro League too.
He Played 5 matches with Iran national under-17 football team at 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup in india.
Freya Allan was born in Oxfordshire, England, and attended Headington School in Oxford.
Allan played a minor role in the first episode of the 2019 BBC Drama, The War of the Worlds.
Allan lived in Budapest, Hungary, for eight months while the series was being filmed.
This species is found on reefs in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland and in French Polynesia.
There is a distinct black spot on the operculum.
The gaps between the red stripes may be yellow.
The largest specimen had a standard length of .
The lemon-striped pygmy hogfish is found in the Western Pacific.
It has been recorded in the Coral Sea off the northeastern coast of Queensland and off Moorea in French Polynesia.
The lemon-striped pygmy hogfish occurs where there are gentle reef slopes over substrates consisting of clean rubble where there is a strong current.
It has been filmed using baited remote underwater video on the Great Barrier Reef at depths of .
The specific name honours the collector of the holotype Timothy Bennett.
The Maserati 420M/58 was a single-seater manufactured by Maserati in 1958.
It was a one-off race car purpose-built for the second edition of the 500 Miles of Monza.
It was the first single-seater in Europe to be sponsored by a brand not attached to an automobile industry.
Maserati was the last manufacturer from Europe to win Indianapolis 500 races in 1939 and 1940.
In 1957 and 1958 Tony Parravano entered Maserati-engined racers in this race.
By the end of the 1957 Formula One season, after securing World Championship won with Juan Manuel Fangio, Maserati withdrew from racing as a factory entrant.
This decision was mainly dictated by financial situation but allowed Maserati to pursue building road and racing cars for private customers.
For the second edition of the 500 Miles of Monza, Maserati was commissioned the creation of a suitable car to compete against American entries.
This lucrative order was an idea of Eldorado Sud, ice-cream company as a sponsorship venture.
The race car was built from parts of already existing racing projects, mainly the Maserati 250F.
It would use the modified Maserati 250F chassis with 450S-sourced engine.
The unique Maserati 420M/58 was to be driven by a former woks driver Stirling Moss.
His opposition for the race was mainly of American Indy racers with three Ferraris, a pair of Jaguar D-Types and the unique Lister–Jaguar.
Zanetti was the owner of the Eldorado Sud ice-cream company and had pioneered a racing world sponsorship.
He would become the first major sponsor of a European racing team that was not related to any automobile industry.
This was the first instance when a sponsorship colours replaced the traditional, national colour assigned by the International Federation.
This decision was monumental in motorsport history and would soon open a flood-gates of sponsorship deals and financial bakers from outside the race car world.
The bodywork was created out of aluminium as an open-wheel single-seater and was hand-crafted by Medardo Fantuzzi in Modena.
The characteristic vertical tail-fin was added, just behind the driver's head for stability as the speeds achieved could reach .
Also an additional offset hood scoop for carburettors and a long and low nose.
The small deflector was intalled to serve as a windshield.
The bodywork was later modified after the first race and the original fin and the headrest were removed.
Further the hood scoop was reduced and an additional, mandatory roll bar installed when the car raced at the Indianapolis 500.
The 420M/58 engine was derived from the Maserati 450S sports car.
The twin cam 90° V8 was modified with a shorter stroke to reduce the displacement to so it could also meet the Indy 500 technical regulations.
The fuel was fed by four twin-choke Weber carburettors to produce at 8,000 rpm with 12:1 compression ratio.
The engine was lubricated via dry sump system and was equipped with twin spark plugs per cylinder.
The engine produced so much power and torque that only a two-speed gearbox was used.
The first gear was only used to start from the pits.
Additionally the De Dion rear axle had no differential at all, as the final drive was solid.
Both the engine and transmission were offset to the left by , with a better weight distribution in mind, taking into account the high banked corners at Monza.
The chassis was derived from the final evolution of the highly successful Maserati 250F Formula One racer.
The tubular steel spaceframe construction was further reinforced to withstand the high-speed cornering on the concrete banks at Monza.
The car received the chassis number 4203.
The typical wire wheels where replaced by Hallibrand alloys to withstand the high cornering forces.
To reduce the weight, the alloy used was magnesium, along with Firestone 18-inch braided tread tires filled with helium to save as much weight as possible.
The front suspension consisted of double wishbones and the rear of a De Dion axle.
The hydraulic drum brakes were identical as those on the 250F.
The Race of Two Worlds was first held in 1957, as an attempt for the European and American race cars to compete on the same track.
Even though the Indianapolis 500 had been part of the World Championship, not many European entries were seen there.
After 1955, the Monza circuit had been reconfigured and new concrete oval banking erected in an image of Indy 500.
The race was run under the Indianapolis 500 regulations and the first edition was dominated by American entries.
The Race of Two World would be the first outing for the 420M/58.
During the qualification the Maserati, driven by Stirling Moss ended up in eleventh place for the start.
The actual race held on 29th June 1958, at the Monza track, was divided into three heats.
After the first heat Moss elevated his position to a fourth place.
The second heat he finished as the fifth driver.
During the final heat, being fourth overall, his steering broke on 41st lap and the car went into the rails at around .
Luckily Moss walked away from the accident and the car was only lightly damaged.
Once again the American cars proved superior on the oval track.
The race itself was partially a success in terms of a spectator numbers but it was not organised for the 1959 season.
The Indianapolis 500 race was won by Maserati 8CTF in 1939 and 1940.
Wilbur Shaw almost scored a victory for the third time in 1941, but was forced to withdraw with a broken wheel.
Maserati would return to Indy 500 with a 420M/58 for its 1959 edition.
The damaged car was repaired and slighly rebodied.
The Gentilini bodybuilder removed the rear fin and lowered the hood scoop.
The oil tank was repositioned to the left for better weight balance.
The car was finished in Italian racing red but still retained the Eldorado sponsorship name and logos.
The intended driver was Ralph Liguori of a privateer Eldorado Racing team.
The car had problems during qualifying stage and set the 36th fastest time out of only the first 33 qualifying.
The faulty fuel pick-up prevented it from entering the actual race.
This also proved to be the car's last outing.
Daniel Scheil (born 13 January 1973) is a German Paralympic athlete competing in F33-classification discus throw and shot put events.
He represented Germany at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he won the gold medal in the men's shot put F33 event.
At the 2014 European Championships he won the gold medals in the men's discus throw F34 and in the men's javelin throw F34 events.
Two years later he won two silver medals: both in the men's shot put F33 event and in the men's discus throw F34 event.
The President's Medal of the IOP is awarded by the Institute of Physics (IOP), with a maximum of two per presidency.
It is presented personally by the president of the Institute.
The course of the Bras des Angers crosses the northwest part of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The small valley of the Arm of Angers is located near route 169.
This valley is served by some secondary forest roads, especially for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in this valley; recreational tourism, second.
The Angers branch rises at the confluence of two forest streams (altitude: ) in a forest area in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Angers arm spills out into the bottom of a small bay on the west bank of the Pikauba River.
Wien Handelskai is a railway station serving Brigittenau, the twentieth district of Vienna.
The Coast 34 is a Canadian sailboat that was designed by Bruce Roberts and Grahame Shannon as a cruiser and first built in 1980.
The Coast 34 is a development of an earlier Roberts design for amateur construction.
The design was also sold as the Passage 34, Roberts 34, and the Westcoast 34.
The design was possibly first built by Clearwater Marine and was later constructed by Cape Marine and Windward Marine in Canada, but it is now out of production.
The Coast 34 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with a foam core used in the hull above the waterline.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The design was available in a conventional cockpit version or with a pilothouse.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted and a draft of with the optional shoal draft keel.
The boat was factory-fitted with a Japanese Yanmar 3GM diesel engine of for docking and maneuvering, with a Volvo engine optional.
The fuel tank holds and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .
The sleeping accommodation includes a bow port side double berth and an aft, starboard side double berth under the cockpit.
The galley is on the port side at the foot of the companionway steps and includes a three burner gimbal-mounted propane-fuelled stove.
The head is forward on the port side, just aft of the bow cabin and includes a shower with a grated drain.
There are provisions for wood or diesel cabin heating.
Ventilation includes three opening hatches above the bow berth, head and the passageway.
The main saloon has ten opening ports and four Dorade vents.
The bow has a self-draining anchor-locker and dual anchor rollers.
The cabin roof has self-tailing winches for the internally-mounted halyards.
Genoa and staysail sheet tracks are provided and the mainsail has a cockpit-mounted mainsheet traveller.
Anthony Ivor Colorito (born September 8, 1964) is a former football player for the Denver Broncos in the National Football League.
Colorito was born in Brooklyn, New York.
He then attended USC, where he was an All American in football for the USC Trojans, and was an all-conference selection in his final season.
He was drafted by the Denver Broncos in the fifth round of the 1986 NFL Draft.
In 1986, he played in 15 games for the Broncos, made 18 tackles and had two fumble recoveries.
His career ended early when he suffered a knee injury in a 1987 exhibition game.
1904 FC previously attempted to play professionally in both the North American Soccer League and United Soccer League with neither effort coming to fruition.
In mid 2018, the team was announced as the first member of the newly established National Independent Soccer Association.
The team announced Alex Gontran as the club's first head coach on August 28, 2019.
The 2019 fall NISA schedule was announced on July 25, 2019.
1904 played its first home game at SDCCU Stadium on September 14 against California United Strikers FC.
Details for the 2020 NISA Spring season were announced January 27, 2020.
1904 FC will enter the 2020 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of the National Independent Soccer Association teams in the Second Round.
It was announced on 29 January that their first opponent would be either National Premier Soccer League side ASC San Diego or local qualifier Chula Vista FC.
John Powell (born 26 April 1931) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Willy Claes (born 6 February 1937) is a Belgian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Giacomo Cantelli da Vignola (February 1643 − 30 November 1695) was an Italian cartographer and engraver of the 17th century.
Born in Vignola, Cantelli attended the University of Bologna.
Cantelli was hired as secretary by the Marquis of Ferrara.
Later he moved to Venice, becoming well known as a geographer and cartographer.
From 1672 his maps were published by Giovanni Giacomo de Rossi.
Early works depicted the Holy Land, Persia and the Ottoman Empire.
In the 1680s came maps of Lombardy, Kingdom of Sicily, Qing China, Tartary, Greece, the Moluccas, India and parts of Europe.
In 1685 Cantelli was made court cartographer to Francesco II d'Este, Duke of Modena.
He published a well-known 1689 map of Serbia.
His last works were a map of Spain and one of north-western Italy with the Dauphiné and Provence.
He died in 1695 at the age of 52.
Phil Caira (24 February 1933 – September 2003) is a British weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Andrew Cronic is an American football coach.
He is the head football coach at Mercer University in Macon, Georgia, a position he assumed in December 2019.
Cronic served as the head football coach at Reinhardt University in Waleska, Georgia from 2015 to 2016 and Lenoir–Rhyne University in Hickory, North Carolina from 2018 to 2019.
Eratigena duellica, the giant house spider, is a species of funnel weaver in the spider family Agelenidae.
It is found in Canada, the United States, and Europe.
The 2019 Conference USA Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for Conference USA held from November 6 through November 10, 2019.
The seven-match tournament took place at Mean Green Soccer Complex in Denton, Texas.
The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The defending champions were the North Texas Mean Green, who defended their title after defeating the Florida Atlantic Owls in the final.
The conference championship was the fourth for the North Texas women's soccer program, all four of which have come under the direction of head coach John Hedlund.
Note: Offensive MVP shown in bold, defensive MVP shown in italics.
Harmanjeet Singh (born 1991) is a poet and lyricist.
He won the Yuva Puraskar for his book Rani Tatt.
Rani Tatt is a work of poems and prose on Punjab and looks at aspects through the prism of nature.
He also wrote the song 'Laung Laachi' for the movie Laung Laachi, and for many other Punjabi films.
Harmanjeet is also known for writing the lyrics to the spiritual song by Diljit Dosanjh, 'Aar Nanak Paar Nanak.
Born in Khiala Kalan village in Mansa district, in Punjab, Harmanjeet began writing poetry at a very young age.
Born in 1991, he finished the tenth grade from Baba Jogi Peer Public Senior Secondary School and then graduated from a nearby college.
He also works as a primary school teacher in a government school.
His elder sister and mother stay at home.
The 2020 Orange County Board of Supervisors elections will be held on March 3, 2020 as part of the primary election on March 3, 2020.
Two of the five seats of the Orange County, California Board of Supervisors are up for election.
County elections in California are officially non-partisan.
A two-round system will be used for the election, starting with the first round in March; followed by a runoff in November between the top-two candidates in each district.
Runoffs are held if no candidate receives a majority in each district.
District 1 takes in western Orange County, including Santa Ana, Westminster, Garden Grove and parts of Fountain Valley.
The incumbent is Andrew Do, who was re-elected with 50.2% of the vote in 2016.
District 3 encompasses central Orange County, taking in Irvine, Orange, Tustin, Villa Park, Yorba Linda, and eastern Anaheim.
The incumbent is Donald P. Wagner, who was elected with 42.0% of the vote in 2019.
Khudr's son was killed in a peaceful protest in 2013 (part of the 2011–13 protests in Sudan).
In December 2018, Ahlam Khudr was an important figure in the Sudanese Revolution.
In 2019, she was listed among the BBC's 100 Women.
Josephine Feeney is a British children's author.
She writes novels, short stories and plays.
Her work has been published by HarperCollins, Penguin and Puffin.
Armit Meadows Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located in Porcupine Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Armit Meadows Ecological Reserve is located about northwest of Swan River, Manitoba near the Manitoba Saskatchewan border.
The reserve is situated within the Porcupine Hills, the northernmost area of hills associated with the Manitoba Escarpment within Manitoba.
The hills lie within the eastern portion of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in an area where the Souris River Formation overlays the Precambrian bedrock.
This layer of shale and limestone was deposited by a shallow sea during the Devonian period.
The bedrock underneath the hills is higher than in the surrounding region.
During the Quaternary period, when the ice sheets advanced and retreated, these raised areas of bedrock snagged more glacial till than their surroundings, further increasing their height.
The reserve contains part of the course of the Armit River as it flows north through the Armit River Canyon.
This canyon cuts through the layers of glacial till and the Devonian sediments creating substantial cliffs parallel to the river.
The reserve protects the riparian zone of the Armit River and the adjacent uplands containing spruce forest, sphagnum meadows and fescue prairie.
This area marks the most northerly location of fescue prairie in Manitoba.
Fescue bunchgrasses found in the reserve provide winter forage for elk.
Leatherleaf and cottongrass bloom in dry sphagnum meadows within the reserve.
The reserve is within the Porcupine Hills Ecodistrict in the Mid-Boreal Uplands Ecoregion within the Boreal Plains Ecozone.
This eco-district has significant forested areas with mixed stands of white spruce and balsam fir.
Trembling aspen, balsam poplar, and jack pine are found on drier sites.
Black spruce and tamarack grow in poorly drained areas.
The 2020 American Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament for the American Athletic Conference.
It will be held at the Dickies Arena in Fort Worth, Texas.
Park Dong-cheol (born 1930) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The team was undefeated in the regular season, and its sole loss was to No.
2 Southern in the Pelican State Classic.
The team was led on offense by quarterback Eddie Flint, fullback Rip Robert, and Willie McKee.
Christ Church, Cheltenham is an Anglican church and congregation located at Christchurch and Malvern Roads, in the Lansdown section of Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, United Kingdom.
The Gothic Revival church building was designed by architects Robert W. & Charles Jearrad, construction began in November 1837, and the church was concecrated on 21 January 1840.
Carlos Seigeshifer (born 1928) was an Argentine weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Original Prusa MINI is an open-source fused deposition modeling 3D printer, manufactured by the Czech company Prusa Research.
The printer is the lowest cost machine produced by Prusa Research and is designed as a first printer or as part of a 'print farm'.
The printer's build volume is 180 x 180 x 180 mm on replaceable sprint steel sheets.
The printer has a color LCD display, is able to print via ethernet or Wi-Fi (as a separate upgrade) or USB drives.
It has a custom 32-bit mainboard and a built-in online firmware updater.
The printer has sensorless homing using Trinamic 2209 drivers and has a custom hot end supports E3D nozzles.
It has several safety features including three thermistors and a power panic setting.
The printer is the first open source hardware product to require the user to physically break off a piece of the PCB to flash new firmware onto the board.
The company introduce the process to ensure users understood they were voiding the warranty of the printer and removing safety features e.g thermal runaway protections.
Etiko was born in Udi, a village located precisely in Enugu state, a southeastern geographical area of Nigeria occupied predominantly by the igbo people of Nigeria.
Etiko in bid to obtain a university degree relocated to Anambra state then applied to study Theater Arts In Nnamdi Azikiwe University located in Awka.
Etiko was accepted and granted admission and eventually graduate with a degree in Theater Arts.
Her role in the movie earned her a City People Entertainment Awards nomination.
Etiko in 2019 gifted her mum an apartment and praised her for supporting her decision to become an actress.
Her father on the other hand had vehemently opposed her decision to become an actress at the initial time.
Tolworth Hospital is a health facility in Tolworth, London.
It is managed by the South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust.
The facility, which was designed by William Jacomb Gibbon and Walter Henry Woodroffe as an isolation hospital, was completed in 1889.
After one ward was badly damaged by two bombs in November 1940 during the Second World War, it joined the National Health Service in 1948.
In the 1960s the hospital became more focused on geriatric work and new facilities were opened by Princess Alexandra in February 1969.
In February 2018 the trust announced plans to carry out an extensive redevelopment of the site.
The 2019-20 North Dakota Fighting Hawks men's ice hockey season was the 78th season of play for the program and the 7th in the NCHC conference.
The Fighting Hawks represented the University of North Dakota and were coached by Brad Berry, in his 5th season.
Manny Santos (born 30 January 1935) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Lynn Leibovitz is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Leibovitz earned her Bachelor of Arts from Brown University in 1981, and her Juris Doctor from Georgetown University Law Center in 1985.
After graduating, she clerked for Superior Court of the District of Columbia judge Robert I. Richter.
She joined the faculty of Georgetown University Law Center in 1997, where she served as an adjunct professor of Trial Advocacy until 2006.
On July 26, 2001, the Senate Committee on Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
On August 2, 2001, the Committee reported her nomination favorably to the senate floor.
On August 3, 2001, the full Senate confirmed her nomination by voice vote.
She was sworn in on September 21, 2005.
Leibovitz was born and raised in New York City.
In 1982, she moved to Washington D.C. where she has been living since.
She is married and has two children.
Bradford Ryan Lundblade (born September 21, 1995) is an American football center for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Oklahoma State.
Lundblade was signed by the Seattle Seahawks as an undrafted free agent on May 4, 2018, but was waived three days later.
On May 14, 2018, Lundblade was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals.
He was waived on September 1, 2018 and was signed to the practice squad the next day.
He signed a reserve/future contract on December 31, 2018.
He was waived on August 31, 2019.
On September 3, 2019, Lundblade was signed to the Carolina Panthers practice squad.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 29, 2019.
He was waived on December 5, 2019.
On December 9, 2019, Lundblade was signed to the New York Jets practice squad.
He signed a reserve/future contract with the Jets on December 30, 2019.
West Virginia's 5th Senate district is one of 17 districts in the West Virginia Senate.
It is currently represented by Democrats Robert H. Plymale and Mike Woelfel.
All districts in the West Virginia Senate elect two members to staggered four-year terms.
District 5 is based in the city of Huntington, covering all of Cabell County and parts of northern Wayne County.
It also includes the communities of Milton, Barboursville, Culloden, Lesage, Pea Ridge, Ceredo, and Kenova.
The district is located entirely within West Virginia's 3rd congressional district, and overlaps with the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th districts of the West Virginia House of Delegates.
It borders the states of Ohio and Kentucky.
Leonard Treganowan (born 14 June 1931) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
It produced a report in eight volumes published in 1905 and made recommendations on the character, administration and routing of traffic in London.
The Royal Commission on London Traffic was established on 10 February 1903.
It had 13 commissioners and was chaired by Sir David Barbour.
The area of the Commission's scope covered the Metropolitan Police District, an area of and a population of more than 6.5 million in 1901.
The Commission held 112 meetings and interviewed 134 witnesses.
An Advisory Board of three engineers was appointed to give the Commission technical advice.
The Report examined the historic development of road, rail and tram transportation and the current condition.
The Report identified that road traffic was constrained by the narrowness of many of London's roads which reflected the historic development of the city.
These would be wide between buildings with four tram lines on the road and four railway lines in a sub-surface tunnel immediately beneath.
Two of the tram lines and two of the railway lines would be for express services and service tunnels would be provided for utilities beneath the wide pavements.
The Main Avenues would cross at Gray's Inn Road.
Definitive routes were not proposed, but the Report recognised that the scale of the projects would require them to be carried out as a complete exercise.
The cost of both Main Avenues was estimated to be £30 million (equivalent to approximately £ today) for the of new roads, tramways and railways.
The Report indicated that there were many other roads and junctions that required improvements including for main roads leading out of London.
For the latter the Report recommended that this should be a responsibility for the Traffic Board to report on when established.
The Report identified that the existing tramway systems were fragmented and lacked connections.
Compared to other British cities, Greater London's tramway systems were significantly under-developed.
The Report recommended that vetos held by the London County Council and the municipal boroughs within it over the construction of new tramways should be abolished.
The Advisory Board recommended the construction of 23 new tramways to connect the separate systems and bring trams to unserved areas.
The Report noted that the Commission considered that the purpose of railways was to bring passengers from the residential districts into the urban centre.
Within the urban centre, trams and buses were considered to be the most convenient form of mass transport.
A desire was expressed that this was better organised to reduce its contribution on traffic congestion, but no solution was proposed.
Two of the Commission's members issued their own reports; a third member issued an additional recommendation.
Dimsdale, rejected the main report's recommendation for tram routes in central London.
The event was held in Beijing, China.It was the third edition of the World Team Championship run by the World Pool Association.
The defending champion was the Taiwan team who won the 2012 World Team Championship, but they lost in the quarter-finals to the Filipino team.
China defeated the Philippines in the final 4-2.
Below is the list of participating teams, along with the four to six team members.
Robert Bligh was an Irish Anglican Dean in the 18th-century.
Bligh was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Elphin from 1768 until his death in 1768.
Bligh's younger brother was the 1st Earl of Darnley.
Tan Kim Bee (4 June 1929 – 2 November 2015) was a Malaysian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Yen Press obtained the rights on its light novel imprint to release the novels in English from 2015.
The novel series has received four manga adaptations, all written by Mamare Touno.
Yen Press obtained this manga for an English release.
Several additional volumes have been released as web-novels.
Ivan Veselinov (born 16 November 1926) was a Bulgarian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
John Barry (1728-1794) was an Irish Anglican Dean in the 18th-century.
Barry was born in Cork and educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Elphin from 1768 until his death in 1768.
The 2020 Arkansas Razorbacks football team will represent the University of Arkansas in the 2020 NCAA Division I FBS football season.
The Razorbacks will play their home games at Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville, Arkansas.
Arkansas will play as a member of the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) and will be led by first-year head coach Sam Pittman.
The Razorbacks finished the 2019 season 2–10, 0–8 in SEC play, for the second consecutive year, to finish in last place in the Western Division.
After the Razorbacks' tenth game of the season, a loss to Western Kentucky that dropped the Hogs to 2–8, second-year head coach Chad Morris was fired.
He finished at Arkansas with a record of 4–18.
Barry Lunney Jr. finished the season as interim coach.
The Razorbacks' 2020 schedule will consist of 7 home games, 4 away games, and 1 neutral site game in the regular season.
The Razorbacks will host SEC foes Alabama, LSU, Tennessee, and Ole Miss, and will travel to face Mississippi State, Auburn, and Missouri.
Arkansas will face Texas A&M in Arlington, Texas for the seventh year in a row, and the tenth time in the last twelve games.
The Hogs' only road non-conference contest will be against FBS independent Notre Dame.
Tetraclita rubescens , the pink volcano barnacle, is a species of sessile barnacle in the family Tetraclitidae.
Vijaya Manikya I (d. 1488) was the Maharaja of Tripura briefly during the late 15th century.
A minor when he ascended the throne, Vijaya succeeded upon the assassination of his predecessor Pratap Manikya II, who may have been his father.
He appears to have spent his reign under the control of his maternal uncle, the army chief Daityanarayan, who was the true power in the kingdom.
The latter also had his daughter married to the young king.
However, Vijaya seems to have only held the throne briefly and died young, with the coinage minted the following year bearing the name of Pratap's younger brother Mukut Manikya.
Reza Talaei-Nik () is an Iranian military officer and conservative politician.
He was formerly secretary-general of the Development and Justice Party, a party closely associated with Mohsen Rezaei.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Saverio D'Eugenio.
To prevent a gifted player performing for his team in a decisive match, the opposing club go to greatlengths to try to avoid him making it to the game.
Jewish People's University – unofficial semi-underground mathematical courses in Moscow in 1978–1982.
, from mathematicians Bella Subbotovskaya and Valery Senderov.
The first stream was recruited in 1978 directly at Moscow State University and amounted to 14 people.
Classes were held at Bella Abramovna's apartment.
Classes were held in various classrooms throughout Moscow, at the school where Subbotovskaya worked, some classes for senior courses were held in Bella Abramovna's apartment.
Some lectures on this stream were read by I. N. Bernshtein, V. G. Kanovei and S. G. Smirnov.
Some lectures on this stream were read by I.N.
Bernstein, D. Leites and visitor John Milnor.
N. Tyurin taught an optional course in Probability Theory, and M. S. Marinov in Physics.
All these years there was a working seminar led by D. B. Fuchs, A. V. Zelevinsky and B. L. Feigin.
In 1982, V. A. Senderov and a lecturer B. I. Kanevsky were arrested, and B.
A. Subbotovskaya died tragically (was hit by a truck under strange circumstances that did not exclude the version of murder).
By the fall of 1982, lectures had almost ceased; some of the students were taught until spring 1983.
Pradison Mariyadasan (born 28 January 1998) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Chennai City F.C.
Pradison made his professional debut for the Chennai City F.C.
on 1 December 2019, He started and played till 82nd minute as Chennai City won 1–0.
Luis Alberto Guerrero Reyes (died 10 May 2004) was a Mexican suspected drug lord and high-ranking member of Los Zetas, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas, Mexico.
He joined the Mexican Army in 1987.
He specialized in explosives, martial arts and grenade launchers.
Like Guerrero Reyes, most of the first members of Los Zetas were ex-military.
Los Zetas was responsible for providing security services to Cárdenas Guillén and carrying out executions on the cartel's behalf.
Known for his arrogance and violent behavior, Guerrero Reyes was a suspect in multiple murders, including that of his girlfriend and wife.
Investigators suspect he was part of the commando that executed kingpin Edelio López Falcón.
Guerrero Reyes was also an instructor for new Zetas hires and trained them in combat and counter-insurgency.
In 2004, he was killed in a drive-by shooting by unknown assailants along with four other people after he left a discotheque in Matamoros.
His murder remains unsolved; it is unknown if he was killed by his own cartel or by rival gangsters.
Guerrero Reyes joined the Mexican Army on 1 March 1987 as an infantry soldier of the 70th Infantry Battalion in the Mexican state of Puebla.
From 11 April to 17 June 1989, he enrolled as a paratrooper in the Parachute Rifle Brigade (BFP).
In the BFP, he became a specialist in explosives, martial arts and grenade launchers.
He was promoted to corporal soldier in the infantry division on 1 November 1990 and was assigned to lead a small squadron of five soldiers.
On 1 March 1992, he was promoted again to second degree sergeant in the infantry division.
Guerrero Reyes reportedly received military and counter-drug training in the United States.
In addition to the BFP, Guerrero Reyes also received special forces training as a member of the elite Grupo Aeromóvil de Fuerzas Especiales (GAFE).
In addition to his military duties, he was also assigned to work temporarily in the National Counter-Narcotics Institute (INCD).
He deserted from the military on 4 January 1999.
Guerrero Reyes then joined the Gulf Cartel, a criminal group based in Tamaulipas.
He became a member of the cartel's newly-created paramilitary group, known as Los Zetas, which was largely composed of ex-commandos.
When Guerrero Reyes joined Los Zetas, the group's purpose was to provide security services to Cárdenas Guillén and carry out executions on the cartel's behalf.
Over the years, Los Zetas underwent organizational changes and became increasingly involved in other criminal activities alongside the Gulf Cartel, including drug trafficking.
He was based out of Matamoros.
The course included an art of intimidation class and rigorous physical fitness tests.
The training program lasted about a month.
These sessions in Matamoros lasted until September 2001, when Cárdenas Guillén ordered them to be moved to Nuevo León and other parts of Tamaulipas.
Guerrero Reyes was also reportedly responsible for participating in two prison breaks in Tamaulipas and Michoacán, respectively.
The first one occurred in Matamoros on 27 December 2002, when approximately fifty Zetas members stormed the Federal Social Readaptation Center No.
Investigators stated that the Zetas went into the prison dressed in police uniforms and driving vehicles similar to those from the Army.
Once inside the prison, they identified themselves as federal officers and showed the prison staff a forged documentation ordering the release of four individuals.
When the staff reviewed the documentation, they were disarmed by the gunmen, who then forcibly retrieved the four prisoners.
They entered the prison wearing police uniforms and simulating they were carrying out a routine inspection.
Once inside the prison, they overwhelmed the guards and penetrated the security doors.
During the raid, around twenty other inmates managed to escape.
On 18 June 2003, Mexico's Attorney General's Office (PGR) placed an unspecified bounty on 31 members of Los Zetas, including Guerrero Reyes.
This announcement was made after the Specialized Unit Against Organized Crime (UEDO) identified him as a high-ranking member of Los Zetas following 14 March arrest of Cárdenas Guillén.
Unlike other Zetas members who voluntarily requested their release from the military, Guerrero Reyes had deserted and joined organized crime, which is considered high treason in a military court.
Guerrero Reyes was wanted by the PGR, the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA) and the Secretariat of Public Security (SSP) for his outstanding charges.
Known for his arrogance and violent behavior, Guerrero Reyes had an arrest warrant issued for his suspected involvement in multiple killings from 12 February to 10 March 2003.
Several within the cartel blamed López Falcón for his arrest.
López Falcón was killed inside a restaurant on 6 May.
At around 4:30 a.m. on 10 May 2004, Guerrero Reyes was killed by unknown assailants in a drive-by shooting in Matamoros.
Guerrero Reyes had just left the discotheque and was described by authorities as a regular in strip clubs and night clubs in Matamoros.
Besides Guerrero Reyes, four more people were killed.
One of them was Leonardo García González, former Matamoros Municipal Police officer and alleged cartel member.
The other victims were female and identified as Perla Lourdes García Torres, Rosa Isela Purata Cárdenas and Nancy López González.
Four of them died at the scene but the last one was taken alive to the Dr. Alfredo Pumarejo Hospital, where she eventually succumbed to her wounds.
The victims' ages and addresses were not revealed to the press.
Neighbors and witnesses stated that the shootout lasted between three and five minutes.
One resident stated that at first he thought the noise was caused by the muffler of a vehicle, but as the attack progressed he realized it was a shootout.
The Mexican Federal Police arrived at the scene along with the Tamaulipas State Police and municipal police officers.
Onlookers arrived at the scene to observe the aftermath hours later.
Investigators discovered that Garcia's corpse was holding a grenade in his hand.
Officials stated that Garcia was holding the grenade because he intended to use it against his attackers.
Guerrero Reyes was wearing a grenade as a necklace.
Matamoros fire fighters and bomb specialists were called to the scene to remove the grenades from Garcia's hand and from Guerrero Reyes' corpse.
They were able to remove it without causing a detonation, but it took them around eight hours to defuse Guerrero Reyes's grenade.
The vehicle Guerrero Reyes was in was shot over 100 times with automatic and semi-automatic firearms.
Several of the bullets were fired through the windshield.
Inside the vehicle, the police found two handguns and a machine gun.
The vehicle was sent to the Tamaulipas State Police headquarters in southern Matamoros for further investigation.
Near the crime scene, the police arrested José Jesús Quintanilla (aged 19).
He was driving a white Ford Mustang that authorities suspected was used by the shooters as a getaway vehicle.
The vehicle was also taken to the state police headquarters along with the one driven by the victims.
It was later revealed that Guerrero Reyes was killed by four unidentified hitmen who carried out the attack in a white taxi.
The motive behind the attack was not revealed, and state police chief Arturo Pedroza Aguirre said it was too early to determine if a drug cartel was involved.
However, Mexican investigators not authorized to speak with the press stated that it was organized crime-related.
Guerrero Reyes's code name Z-5 was vacated after his death and taken by Zetas member Braulio Arellano Domínguez, who initially held the code name Z-20.
Mitragliere was one of nineteen s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Completed in early 1942, she was the first ship to be finished of the second batch of seven ships.
The Soldati-class destroyers were slightly improved versions of the preceding .
They had a length between perpendiculars of and an overall length of .
The ships had a beam of and a mean draft of and at deep load.
The Soldatis displaced at normal load, and at deep load.
Their wartime complement during was 206 officers and enlisted men.
Designed for a maximum output of and a speed of in service, the second batch of Soldati-class ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of and at a speed of .
Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the second-batch Soldatis was provided by eight to twelve Breda Model 1935 guns.
The ships were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although they were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with one or two pairs of depth charge throwers.
The ships could carry 48 mines.
Philip Steinbeck is a German property-businesmen and supporter of traditionell far-rights as well as the New Rights.
He is engaged in Alternative for Germany state organization of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Steinbeck is natively from Hamburg and lives in Southern Mecklenburg.
He owns several properties in Lübtheen in southern Mecklenburg.
He lives in his manor-house Jessenitz (Herrenhaus); he rents at least ten more houses.
Steinbeck is considered to be well networked in the right-wing scene and as a puller for the right wing faction of AfD in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
He made contacts from the AfD to the far-right nationalistic Nationaldemocratic Party of Germany (NPD).
Steinbeck worked in the 1990s for the parliamentary group of the right-wing extremist party German League for People and Homeland in Schleswig-Holstein.
He and his business partner Christian Schöppe were members of the Hamburg fraternity Hansea until 2008.
Both were known to the Hamburg intelligence agency as actors in right-wing circles.
Steinbeck also had well contacts to the NPD, such as the former NPD Federal Chairman Udo Pastörs.
Steinbeck was on a donation list of the NPD in 2011.
Steinbeck has been involved in the AfD since 2015.
He was active for them in the state election campaign, but has so far not run for any position in the party.
Right-wing AfD politicians like Dennis Augustin were supported by Steinbeck.
Augustin ran for 4th place on the AfD state list in the 2017 federal election, but failed to enter state-parlament.
Augustin was considered the preferred candidate Steinbeck.
In November 2018, Steinbeck appeared as a speaker at a joint demonstration by the NPD, AfD and Reichsbürger.
About 2017 Steinbeck and others founded in the Herrenhaus a AfD-internal group referring to medival crusaders with an iIslamophobic attitude.
Accordingly, the group has existed for around two years and its members wear small red crosses on the lapels of their suits.
The symbol apparently refers to the Santiago Order of battle, which existed in the Middle Ages and fought in the Reconquista to recapture the Iberian Peninsula.
The Christian struggle against the Islamic occupiers.
Party members report that the castle group is said to have had several influences on the fate of the AfD state association in recent years.
Merely because of their mere membership, the crusaders are able to influence personnel elections in their sense.
Leucauge argyrobapta, or Mabel's orchard orb weaver, is a species of long-jawed orb weaver in the spider family Tetragnathidae.
It is found from the United States south to Brazil.
Miki Ishikawa started her career when she signed on to Disney Records as part of the group T-Squad.
Since T-Squad's disbandment, she has pursued a solo career.
Miki is a member of the UNICEF Tap Project; raising awareness for those who do not have access to clean water.
Macremphytus is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae.
Maurizio Noci (10 August 1937 – 22 December 2019) was an Italian politician.
He was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies, the Italian Senate and an undersecretary in the Ministry of Agriculture and Forests.
Prior to his career in national politics, he was the mayor of Crema from 1975 to 1979.
Maurizio Noci was born on August 10, 1937 in Crema, Lombardy.
At 16, he joined the Young Socialists and became active in the party.
After finding work at Everest, which later became Olivetti, he was a supporter of workers rights and was elected to the union leadership.
He later joined the Italian Socialist Party as an organizer.
In 1975, he won the election for Mayor of Crema.
As his first term wound down, he was approached to run for the Italian Senate and won a seat, becoming one of the youngest members of the body.
He finished his first term in 1983.
In 1985, with the death of Libero Della Briotta, Noci was elected to fill out the remaining term.
For a period of time, he was also on the board of RAI, the Italian broadcaster.
In 1987, he ran for a seat in the Italian Chamber of Deputies.
In 1991, Giulio Andreotti appointed him as an undersecretary in the Ministry of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Policies overseeing agriculture and forests.
His term ended after Andreotti’s resignation as Prime Minister.
After leaving government, he returned to Crema and won a seat on the municipal council.
Noci died on December 22, 2019 at the age of 82.
Replaced Libero Della Briotta who died in office.
Zygaena cuvieri is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family found from Armenia and Syria to Central Asia.
Janibacter anophelis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
Legionario was one of nineteen s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Completed in early 1942, she was one of the second batch of seven ships.
The Soldati-class destroyers were slightly improved versions of the preceding .
They had a length between perpendiculars of and an overall length of .
The ships had a beam of and a mean draft of and at deep load.
The Soldatis displaced at normal load, and at deep load.
Their wartime complement during was 206 officers and enlisted men.
Designed for a maximum output of and a speed of in service, the second batch of Soldati-class ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of and at a speed of .
Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the second-batch Soldatis was provided by eight to twelve Breda Model 1935 guns.
The ships were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although they were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with one or two pairs of depth charge throwers.
The ships could carry 48 mines.
Some 8 000 – 10 000 bunkers were planned, of which approximately half were completed.
Their garrison would have theoretically consist of about 75,000 men.
There is no evidence that it was ever fully armed and operational.
The Línea P was definitively abandoned after the Spanish army performed its last inspection in the 1980s.
However, the origin of such denominations have not been convincingly explained so far.
After the end of the Spanish Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Republican soldiers and civilians crossed the French border ahead of the advancing Nationalist troops.
Many Republican soldiers settled in the mountains of the Pyrenees and the Spanish Republican government in exile was formed in France.
In August 1944, the liberation of France entered a decisive phase with the liberation of Toulouse and the south of France, giving the Spanish border a special significance.
Neither General Franco nor Nazi Germany could ever manage to close the border effectively, as alternative routes to the usual ones were sought to cross it.
The French provisional government was in a difficult situation in the autumn of 1944.
Between 4,000 and 7,000 guerrillas, well equipped and with heavy weapons, entered Spanish territory through Val d'Aran and other parts of the Pyrenees.
The objective of the offensive was to retake the sector of Spanish territory comprising the land between the Cinca and Segre Rivers and the French border.
The zone was later declared conquered by the Spanish Republican government in exile to provoke a general uprising against Franco throughout Spain.
The main attack in the valley was accompanied by operations in other valleys of the Pyrenees during the previous weeks to distract Franco's forces.
These other attacks were intended also to evaluate the situation in the interior of Spain and make contact with other groups of exiles.
These attacks forced Franco to prepare for future similar attacks by deciding to fortify the Pyrenees.
In 1945, de Gaulle had all the Spanish Republican flags in France removed and definitively disowned the Junta Española de Liberación.
This request was rejected thanks to Sir Alexander Cadogan, the British representative to the UN.
On December 12, 1946, the UN General Assembly adopted Resolution 39, which excluded the Spanish government from international organizations and conferences established by the United Nations.
Under these conditions, Spain was gaining sympathy among several member countries of the UN.
The nationalist dictatorship of Franco thought of landscapes and mountain ranges as an integral part of the Spanish nation.
Fortified defense lines were typical of Europe before World War II in the style of the Maginot, Siegfried, Mannerheim, Metaxás Lines.
In 1936, months before the Civil war, cavalry commander Sanjuán Cañete published a book on the Pyrenean border giving indications of possible defensive works to be done.
More specifically Sanjuán Cañete carried out a detailed analysis of the network of trails and roads on the Pyrenees, adding considerations and proposals of a strategic nature.
The thoroughness of this study was of great importance for the establishment of the bases of future defensive systems in the Pyrenees.
Since September 1940 there had been plans to fortify the Eastern Pyrenees (Catalonia) in the event of a possible invasion through Le Perthus with motorized troops.
The plans were finalized in 1943.
In August 1944, the Spanish Chief of Staff signed Instruction C-15 ordering the fortifications of the Pyrenees.
The border area was to be divided into three sectors: Eastern Pyrenees (Catalonia), Central Pyrenees (Aragon) and Western Pyrenees (Navarra and Basque Country).
Fortifications had not only to become part of the landscape but also to take advantage of the protection offered by nature.
Defensive points were to be excavated in the rock and concealed with camouflage.
A large number of means and men (essentially conscript soldiers and forced labor) were mobilized for its construction.
To coordinate and carry out these building works, a center of operations was chosen within each zone to be fortified.
In recent years, research has been published on the links between these works and the network of Francoist concentration camps.
Every sector was subdivided in Centers of Resistance ( in Spanish, N.R.
), which, in turn, included a large number of defensive points with reinforced concrete bunkers.
This centers of resistance were intended to cover the main lines of penetrations, inside Spanish territory, while capable of defending themselves autonomously.
The fortification efforts were determined by the topography of the Pyrenees.
Consequently, no less than 100 Centers of Resistance were built in Catalonia, 56 in the Basque Country and Navarra and 20 in Aragón.
Each Center of Resistance had a large number of defense points grouped in support points, and these in turn in Units and they in Sub-Units.
The defense points would typically house a machine gun, an anti-tank gun, an infantry cannon, an anti-aircraft gun, a 81 mm mortar or a 50 mm mortar.
Observatories were also built, as well as shelters and ammunition or food stores.
The original plan was that each defense point would be surrounded by trenches with a shooter's well placed at each end.
The whole complex would be surrounded by a wire fence.
Their garrison would have theoretically consist of about 75,000 men.
The wire fences and armored doors that were produced to protect these settlements remained in storage in Figueras, Pamplona, and Jaca and eventually sent to the Spanish Sahara.
The last inspection of these fortifications in the valley of the Aragón River date from 1986.
When the Third Carlist War ended in 1876, the Spanish military authorities came with an ambitious plan to defend the French border in the central and western Pyrenees.
Around Irun, a group of defensive forts was proposed and the construction of the (Entrenched camp at Oyarzun) started.
Economic problems and military obsolescence led to the cancellation of the project.
Only the forts of San Marcos (1888), Txoritokieta (1890) and Guadalupe (1900) on the Jaizkibel mountain range were finally built.
It was named after the colonel José Vallespín who designed them.
When its construction ended in 1940, the construction of the roads around it continued.
These fortifications were later partially integrated into the Línea P.
In Guipúzcoa and Navarra, 2,900 defensive points were planned and 1,800 completed.
245 was built next to the fort of Guadeloupe on the Jaizkibel mountain range.
With a total of 59 bunkers initially planned, 16 defensive points for machine guns and 27 for automatic weapons were completed.
The valleys of the Baztan river and the Bidasoa river in Bera were also heavily fortified.
In Aragón, the Spanish army built 20 centers of Resistance, divided into five sectors.
120, they covered the whole of the Aragónese Pyrenees from the valley of Zuriza to the border with Lérida.
In the Alto Gállego they were called from north to south: N.R.
Centers of Resistance could house more than fifty defensive works, depending on their importance.
In the Valley of the Aragón River, the Canfranc railway station was chosen for the center of operations because of its central location.
This was the place where the carpentry work was carried out and  the construction material stored.
At the same time, it served as a place to lodge the soldiers who worked there.
From this point, everything was taken to the construction sites.
In many cases part of the transport was done by mules, arriving in up to six hours to the destination, such as the Center of Resistance N.R.
The very nature of the project has led to almost 80% of the military archives being classified as restricted, confidential or secret.
Their accessibility is therefore subject to the provisions of the Spanish Historical Heritage Law and the Military Archives Regulations of 1998 and the Spanish Law on Official Secrets.
As a consequence, the Francoist fortification of the Pyrenees began only to attract the attention of scholars in the mid of 1990s.
After years left unattended, different restoration works were started in various sections of the line during the mid-2000s.
In 2007, the Park of bunkers of Montellà i Martinet was the first initiative to present a center of resistance (N.R.
52) to the general public and the period in which they were built.
In Canfranc, the center of resistance N.R.
Its objective was to defend the Canfranc International railway station and the southern access tunnel to Spain.
The largest bunkers are fitted out as shelters for pilgrims and mountaineers.
The route starts from the low battery of the fort of Santa Elena and some settlements belonging to the Center of Resistance 106 (Hoz de Jaca) can be visited.
This list of religion-related awards is an index to articles about notable awards related to religion given by institutions other than the churches.
Awards by churches are covered by the list of ecclesiastical decorations.
Velite was one of nineteen s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
Completed in mid-1942, she was the last of the second batch of seven ships to be finished.
The Soldati-class destroyers were slightly improved versions of the preceding .
They had a length between perpendiculars of and an overall length of .
The ships had a beam of and a mean draft of and at deep load.
The Soldatis displaced at normal load, and at deep load.
Their wartime complement during was 206 officers and enlisted men.
Designed for a maximum output of and a speed of in service, the second batch of Soldati-class ships reached speeds of during their sea trials while lightly loaded.
They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of and at a speed of .
On a platform amidships was a 15-caliber 120-millimeter star shell gun.
Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the second-batch Soldatis was provided by eight to twelve Breda Model 1935 guns.
The ships were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Although they were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with one or two pairs of depth charge throwers.
The ships could carry 48 mines.
The Hon.George Gore (25 February 1774 – 27 August 1844) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the late 18th century.
Gore was the son of Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran and his second wife Anne Knight.
He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin.
He was Dean of Killala from 1817 until his death.
Dennis Augustin (born August 26, 1970 in Hamburg) is a German politician and right-wing activist.
He was one of two chairmen of Alternative for Germany state organization of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
He got thrown out the party in 2019.
In November 2017 Augustin was elected to one of to chairemens of AfD Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
Augustin got supported by the influential AfD-activist Philip Steinbeck.
From a legal point of view, this was not an exclusion from the party, but a subsequent denial of accession.
Augustin appealed against this decision by the state executive.
The responsible state arbitration court of the AfD confirmed in the first instance the exclusion from the party.
Mircea Constantinescu (born 5 April 1947) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper for Politehnica Iași, Dinamo București and SC Bacău.
Mircea Constantinescu played 2 friendly matches for Romania at international level.
Janibacter limosus is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium.
The species was initially isolated from sludge from a wastewater treatment plant in Jena, Germany.
The optimum pH is 7.0-8.0, and can grow in 6.0-12.0.
The 2019-20 Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 76th season of play for the program and the 7th in the NCHC conference.
The Bulldogs represented the University of Minnesota Duluth and were coached by Brad Berry, in his 20th season.
Tommy Karl-Gustaf Olin (born July 4, 1962) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a and two-time Swedish men's champion.
In 2002 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
William Haye (15 September 1948 – 18 March 2019) was a Jamaican cricketer who played in seven first-class and two List A matches for Jamaica between 1970 and 1977.
In March 2019, he was shot dead in his own home, before the house was set on fire.
Karen Hills (born 5 May 1975) is an English football coach and former player who is the manager of FA Women's Super League club Tottenham Hotspur.
She was deployed as a forward and scored a hat-trick on her debut, before moving back into midfield and eventually into defence.
She later moved to Wembley Mill Hill, where she served as captain.
In January 2000 Hills and Mill Hill team mate Laura Burns tested positive for cannabis in a random drug test carried out by The Football Association.
Hills joined top-flight Charlton Athletic for the 2001–02 FA Women's Premier League season.
With Charlton Athletic Hills reached the FA Women's Cup final four times in five years, winning once when they beat Everton in 2005.
They lost to Fulham in 2003 and to Arsenal in 2004 and 2007.
She also collected FA Women's Premier League Cup and FA Women's Community Shield winner's medals in 2004.
Hills served as assistant coach to her friend Tracey Kevins at Barnet for two seasons.
In August 2009 she was appointed first team manager at Tottenham Hotspur, where she was already working as the club's women's and girls' development officer.
Denn is a civil parish in County Cavan in the Republic of Ireland with a church.
Grega saga is an Old Norse chivalric saga known only from a manuscript that survives as a single leaf: AM 567 XXVI 4to.
As it has no known exemplar, it is considered to be an original Old Norse composition.
The Wassila network was created in October 2000, near the end of the Algerian Civil War, a context within which women's rights were under attack both practically and legally.
The network is named after a girl called Wassila who was adopted and abandoned and became a single mother.
In 2011, the network included 28 citizens' associations and institutions.
The network also handles sexual abuse of children.
According to the Wassila network, 80% of its documented cases concern violence within the home.
According to the network, immolation, torture and murder became commonplace against Algerian women.
The network received between 800 and 2000 calls for help on its telephone helpline during 2011–2013.
The network stated that neither local nor national authorities protected the women from a systematic pattern of violence.
James Collins (5 February 1801– 19 June 1868) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 18th century.
Collins was born in [[County Louth]] and educated at [[Trinity College, Dublin]].
He was the incumbent at [[Denn, County Cavan]] and [[Dean of Killala]] from 1844 until his death.
Megatibicen resh, the western dusk singing cicada, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae, found in North America.
Antonov An-188 — project of ukrainian a promising average multipurpose military transport aircraft with short takeoff and landing.
It was announced at the 51st International Paris Air Show - 2015.
In essence, it is a modification of the An-70 with four turbojet engines manufactured by JSC Motor Sich - D-436-148FM or the latest AI-28 instead of turbofan D-27.
Aircraft equipment and engines from other manufacturers are possible.
According to the purpose, the aircraft occupies a niche between the average transport aircraft C-130J-30 and the heavy C-17A.
Maximum takeoff weight — 140 tons.
Specifications will allow operation on soil runways up to 915 m (3,000 feet) in length.
Fuel consumption is estimated at 4,600 kg/h.
Baralzon Lake Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve in the area surrounding the portion of Baralzon Lake within Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1989 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Chaudhry Mushtaq Ahmed (born 7 April 1959) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 7 November 2014.
Ahmed was born on 7 April 1959 in village of Head Faqirian in Malikwal Tehsil of Mandi Bahauddin District located in Punjab province of Pakistan.
Ahmed attended Government High School in village Mona which is also located in Mandi Bahaudduin district, that is where he passed his metriculation exam.
In 1976, he gained his Faculty of Arts degree from Government Degree College located in Bhalwal.
For Bachelor of Arts, he attended Government Degree College in Sargodha and got his degree in 1978.
In 1984, he got his LLB from Federal Law College located in Islamabad, an institution affiliated with University of the Punjab.
In 1985, he started legal practice as an advocate and became member of Rawalpindi's District Bar Association.
In 1987, he started practicing as an advocate in the high court and continued as a lawyer until 1998.
On 2 January 1999, he was elevated to an Additional District and Sessions Judge (AD&SJ) post in Multan.
After Multan, he had dispensed his duties as AD&SJ in Okara, Dipalpur, Sargodha, and Narowal.
In February 2007, he became District and Sessions Judge (D&SJ) and remained Special Judge for anti-corruption in Bahawalpur for three years then he was transferred to Rajanpur as D&SJ.
Then, he was posted as Special Judge for Anti-Terrorism Court Number 1 in Gujranwala, then again as D&SJ in Toba Tek Singh.
Lastly, he was serving as D&SJ in Nankana Sahib when on 7 November 2014, he was elevated to Lahore High Court as a judge.
ANF officers claimed that they recovered 15 kilograms of heroin from Sanaullah.
Possession of over 10 kilograms of heroin carries a death penalty in Pakistan and is considered a non-bailable offence.
Ahmed issued his detailed judgement in this case on 26 December 2019.
He noted that ANF did not file an appeal in Lahore High Court for cancellation of the bail to accused accomplices of Sanaullah.
Ahmed also noted that ANF did not request the physical remand of Sanaullah for further investigation into the matter.
Ahmed also noted that there was no recovery memo prepared by ANF at the time of recovery.
Birch River Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve in the Porcupine Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2005 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Moby-Dick is a stage musical in four parts with lyrics, music and book by Dave Malloy.
The musical had its world premiere at the American Repertory Theater in Cambridge, Massachusetts on December 11, 2019 after one week of previews.
Lodi ceramics were produced in Lodi, Italy from ancient times, but their artistic quality reached its peak in the 18th century.
The production of ceramic in the Lodi region has ancient origins.
Findings include fragments from pre-historic period and amphoras, little votive statues and lamps decorated in relief from the Roman period.
The first written documents testifying to the presence of furnaces in the Lodi area date back to the 16th century and then to the 17th century.
The production of ceramics had little economic importance.
Finally, furnaces could not be built in the city, because of fire risk and the nuisance of fumes.
However, the presence of at least 3 furnaces in Lodi in the 17th century is well documented.
Economic reforms were introduced that boosted economy and trade.
In the field of ceramics, many duties on raw materials and exports remained.
However a few factories were established in Lodi, including that of Coppellotti, already active in the 17th century, Rossetti and Ferretti.
In 1823 the Ferretti furnace was taken over by Dossena, who managed it as a modern business.
Ceramics were no longer handcrafted on commission, but produced to be sold on the market.
After a period of relative success, the furnace closed in the late 19th century.
The main component for the glaze was sand from San Colombano al Lambro, rich in silicon, but tin was also added to the glaze.
Having a tin based glaze, Lodi ceramics are to be considered maiolica.
The firing technique was based on gran fuoco (double firing) or on piccolo fuoco (third firing).
Two firings were carried out at about 950 °C.
With the first firing, the product was hardened and could then be glazed and painted, with the glaze not fixed yet by the second firing.
The colours spread into the un-fired glaze.
Since colours were painted over un-fired glaze, which was porous and absorbent, any errors could not be amended.
Cobalt blue tended to spread to the glaze, creating blue hues, and this also happened when it was mixed with yellow to create green.
Proper red colour was rare, given the high chances of burning during firing at high temperature.
The fact that colours were painted on a surface already vitrified meant that errors could be corrected.
The first European factory where the piccolo fuoco technique was developed was that of Paul Hannong in Strasbourg.
Most of these ceramics are in turquoise monochrome.
The Rossetti factory was active in Lodi between 1729 and 1736.
Rossetti ceramics were fired with the Gran fuoco technique and most are in monochromatic turquoise.
Some ceramics feature landscapes in the center, with views of cities and castles, hills, lakes, clouds and birds.
There are also two examples of polycrome Rossetti ceramics, representing scenes of a lake and a town.
The Ferretti factory was active in Lodi in the 18th century until the beginning of the 19th century.
At the start of the second half of the eighteenth century, the piccolo fuoco technique was introduced.
It is believed that Antonio Ferretti was one of the first to introduce this technique in Italy.
Mohammad Reza Nasehi Arjomand (, born 4 March 1944) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He won the bronze medal at the 1966 and 1970 Asian Games, He also participated at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Jennifer Timotin (born 5 November 1999) is an Irish tennis player.
Timotin career high singles ranking is world No.
1,121, which she achieved on 21 May 2018.
On the juniors tour, Timotin has a career high ITF junior combined ranking of 304, achieved on 25 January 2016.
She started studying at Fresno State, in 2018.
In 2019 she transferred to Michigan State University.
Marie Holzman (born 4 January 1952 in Paris) is a French sinologist, university professor of Chinese, writer, journalist and translator.
Her research focuses on contemporary China and Chinese dissidents.
Between 1972 and 1980, she stayed in Asia in Taiwan, the People's Republic of China and Japan.
She was a student in Beijing when the first Beijing Spring broke out in 1978.
Since then, she has supported the victims of repression in China.
Holzman published documented works about prominent figures of the Chinese democracy movement, including Wei Jingsheng, Lin Xiling, Ding Zilin, Hu Ping and Liu Qing.
She gave lectures about contemporary China at the Bank of France, the National Institute for Oriental Languages and Civilizations (INALCO) and the Paris Foreign Missions Society.
'The Black Sheeps') algonside Jean-François Bouthors and Galia Ackerman, with the support of Pierre Bergé.
On December 31, 2008, Holzman was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour.
Holzman's works are notably influenced by Vladimir Bukovsky.
The second seeds Joan Hartigan and Gar Moon defeated Emily Hood Westacott and Ray Dunlop 6–3, 6–4, to win the Mixed Doubles tennis title at the 1934 Australian Championships.
Zygaena manlia is a species of moth in the Zygaenidae family.
Sophie McLean (born 10 February 1996) is an English football midfielder for Tottenham Hotspur.
McLean has been a member of the club since 2013, and has previously been a member of West Ham United.
Playing as a box-to-box midfielder, she had started 15 league games in the 2018–19 FA Women's Championship campaign in which Spurs finished as runners-up to Manchester United.
Chester-le-Street Hospital is a health facility in Chester-le-Street, County Durham, England.
It is managed by County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Chester-le-Street Union Workhouse which was designed by Matthew Thompson and opened in 1856.
A new infirmary and isolation block were added to the south of the workhouse in 1898.
It joined the National Health Service as Chester-le-Street Hospital in 1948.
A new hospital was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract in 2000: it was built by Robertson Group at a cost of £12 million and completed in 2003.
Brokenhead River Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve on the Brokenhead River, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1978 under the Manitoba Crown Lands Act.
Total eight teams will participate in the league.
Every team will play for first time in the league.
Bashundhara Kings is the only team from men's premier league to participate.
The Prinzhorn Collection is a German collection of art made by mental health patients, housed at the Heidelberg University Hospital.
The collection comprises over 20,000 works, including works by Emma Hauck, Agnes Richter and August Natterer.
The collection was founded by the psychiatrist Karl Wilmanns and his assistant, doctor Hans Prinzhorn, in the early 1920s.
Between 1919 and 1921 the pair visited mental hospitals across Germany, initially collecting over 5000 works.
As of 2016, the collection held over 20,000 works.
Prinzhorn, a physician and art historian, was engaged by the hospital in 1919 specifically to improve and expand the collection.
Works from the collection were included in Entartete Kunst, the famous 1937 Nazi exhibition of 'degenerate' art.
Following the war, the collection, largely neglected, was stored in the attic of the hospital.
In 1973 a conservation effort was undertaken that led to the restoration and cataloguing of the collection.
The collection was influential on the practice of the artist Jean Dubuffet, who visited it in 1950.
In 2001 the collection was opened to the public as the Sammlung Prinzhorn Museum.
Tomb of the Angels (Italian: La fossa degli angeli) is a 1937 Italian drama film directed by Carlo Ludovico Bragaglia and starring Amedeo Nazzari, Luisa Ferida and Antonio Gradoli.
Roberto Rossellini co-wrote the screenplay and served as assistant director.
It was shot on location in the Apuan Alps in Liguria, and is set amidst the marble quarries of the area.
It marked an early attempt at realism in Italian cinema, anticipating neorealism of the postwar era.
Sofia Marjanna Virta (born 21 June 1990 in Kaarina) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Helsinki constituency.
Brokenhead Wetland Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve northeast of Scanterbury, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2005 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Jenni Pitko (born 15 August 1986 in Kemi) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Oulu constituency.
Hanna Riikka Holopainen (born 8 October 1976 in Lappeenranta) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the South-Eastern Finland constituency.
Mari Holopainen (born 31 January 1981 in Espoo) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Helsinki constituency.
Atte Erik Harjanne (born 13 July 1984 in Helsinki) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Helsinki constituency.
Beatty Run is a long 2nd order tributary to Sugar Creek in Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Beatty Run rises on the Deckard Run divide about 1 mile east of Deckard, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Beatty Run then flows southeast to meet Sugar Creek about 1 mile north of Wyattville, Pennsylvania in Venango County.
Beatty Run drains of area, receives about 44.3 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 418.12, and has an average water temperature of 7.93°C.
The Annexation of Thessaly and Arta was made by the Greek Kingdom under the Treaty of Constantinople (1881).
The new lands had also a large population of Aromanians, which is why autonomous Aromanian republics were formed in the territories of Thessaly during the two World Wars.
Disregard for the Aromanian (Vlach) rights caused Romania to break diplomatic relations with Greece in 1908.
With the outbreak of the Great Eastern Crisis, the main supporter of Greek foreign policy in maintaining good relations with the Ottoman Empire was PM Charilaos Trikoupis.
The Prime Minister was in charge of setting up and organizing combat troops to invade north beyond the Greek-Ottoman border of Arta-Volos.
This political line was also supported by the King George I of Greece.
The Prime Minister and the King were ready to accept a new northern Greek border along the Haliacmon-Aoös line.
At the Congress of Berlin, Greece insisted on receiving a territorial extension north of the High Gate, a new land border to the Kalamas and Salamvria (Pineios (Thessaly)).
The High Gate attempted to deflect Greek territorial claims from Epirus and Thessaly to Crete, where another Cretan revolt (1878) took place.
However, the Greek government rejected it.
After diplomatic efforts by Prime Minister Alexandros Koumoundouros and the Ottomans, it was decided the transfer of these areas to the Greek Kingdom.
Despite the defeat in the Greco-Turkish War (1897) at the end of the 19th century, this border was slightly adjusted at the expense of Greece.
Ayam kodok preparation requires deboning a chicken, and then stuffing it with a mixture of seasoned meat and vegetables, and a hard boiled egg.
The chicken is then optionally steamed before it is roasted.
Shin Han-cheol (born 23 March 1970) is a South Korean former professional tennis player.
In the early 1990s, Shin competed in professional tournaments across Asia and reached a best singles ranking of 273 in the world.
His most notable performances on the ATP Tour came at the Seoul Open, where he twice won through to the second round.
He played in the qualifying draw for the 1993 Australian Open.
Shin was a member of the South Korea Davis Cup team between 1992 and 1994 and appeared in the total of five ties.
This included World Group play-offs against CIS in 1992 and Spain in 1993.
A singles gold medalist at the 1993 World Student Games in Buffalo, Shin also represented South Korea at the 1994 Asian Games and made the singles quarterfinals.
Cedar Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located in Sandilands Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2015 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
The 1986–87 season is Real Madrid Club de Fútbol's 85th season in existence and the club's 56th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.
It was the longest season ever for Real Madrid.
In the first one, all 18 teams played each other twice (home and away).
In the second phase, Real Madrid played only against teams of the same group twice (home and away) and carried their first phase record.
This was its 22nd league title in history.
Paravaejovis is a genus of scorpion in the family Vaejovidae.
Bartosz Tyszkowski (born 25 January 1994) is a Polish Paralympic athlete of short stature and he competes in F41-classification javelin throw and shot put events.
He represented Poland at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2016 Summer Paralympics he won the silver medal in the men's shot put F41 event.
Syed Waseem Rizvi is a Shia Muslim leader and four-time chairman of the Shia Central Board of Waqf in Uttar Pradesh.
He is anti-Mullah and proposed the shifting of Babri Masjid on one acre of land for Shia Muslims in Lucknow’s Husainabad area.
He demanded inclusion of the Shia Muslim community in the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019.
Iiris Suomela (born 1 May 1994) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Tavastia constituency.
Mirka Johanna Soinikoski (born 16 December 1975 in Helsinki) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Tavastia constituency.
Herbert H. Henderson (June 23, 1929—October 16, 2007) was an attorney and civil rights activist from Huntington, West Virginia.
Henderson was president of the West Virginia National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) for 20 years.
Henderson was born in McDowell County, West Virginia to John and Elnora Henderson.
He graduated from West Virginia State College in 1953.
Henderson earned a Juris Doctor from George Washington University Law School in 1958, where he was the first black student to graduate.
He was married to Maxine Henderson for forty-nine years and had four daughters together.
Henderson founded a law practice in Huntington,West Virginia after graduating from George Washington University Law School.
Some of Henderson's notable cases include NAACP vs. West Virginia Department of Public Safety which allowed African-American women to be admitted to the State Police.
Henderson was president of the West Virginia National Association for the Advancement of Colored People(NAACP) for 20 years from 1966 to 1986.
He was General Counsel for the National NAACP in 1984 and again from 1989 through 1990.
Henderson died on October 16, 2007 He was preceded in death by his wife.
Three of the daughters followed his interest in law and are attorneys in Huntington.
His daughter, Cheryl Henderson, is the first African American Municipal Judge in Huntington.
Catherine Mann Pringle is a Distinguished Research Professor at the Odum School of Ecology at the University of Georgia.
She studies aquatic ecosystems and conservation.
Pringle has previously served as President of the Society for Freshwater Science.
She is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Ecological Society of America.
Pringle studied environmental science at the University of Michigan.
She earned her bachelor's degree in 1976, her Master's in 1979 and her doctorate in 1986.
After earning her PhD Pringle joined the University of California, Berkeley as a postdoctoral scholar.
She moved to Cornell University in 1991, where she stayed for two years before moving to the University of Georgia.
Pringle joined the University of Georgia in 1993 where she works on aquatic ecology.
Her research involves studying the impact of climate change on neotropical streams.
Working at the Organization for Tropical Studies La Selva Biological Station, Pringle he has collected almost three decades of data collected from lowland streams in Costa Rica.
Pringle was awarded her first National Science Foundation Long Term Research in Environmental Biology (LTERB) in Costa Rica in 1985 and has continued to collect data since.
She looks to understand the relationship between ecosystem processes in lowland tropical systems and surface–subsurface water interactions.
In streams around La Selva solute-rich groundwater is transferred through subsurface flow, which alters nearby ecosystems.
She showed that this solute-rich ground water is responsible for almost half of stream discharge and can cause the build up of cations in streams during the dry season.
Solute-rich groundwater is associated with underlying volcanic activity, which alters the chemistry of the water through geothermal modification in Puerto Viejo Sarapiquí, a town near La Selva Biological Station.
The town has undergone explosive population growth, which places increased demands on local water supplies, and pesticides from the banana plantations can result in contamination.
In 2008 she was made a Distinguished Research Professor.
She has investigated the role of specific species in maintaining the function of ecosystems, and how freshwater ecosystems adapt when certain species are lost.
She has evaluated the impact of frog extinction in Panama's mountain streams and shrimp extirpation (local extinction) in Puerto Rico.
Alongside her research, Pringle is involved with the design of innovative graduate education programmes.
At the University of Georgia she serves as a Distinguished Research Professor and Chair of the Odum School of Ecology Master's degree Conservation Ecology & Sustainable Development.
In 2019 Pringle was made a Fellow of the Ecological Society of America for her contribution to stream ecosystems and mentoring of students in aquatic conservation ecology.
She has taught on the Semester at Sea program.
Cowan Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located northeast of the Duck Mountain Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1983 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
The Museum of the History of Religion is a museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Vernon Andy Anderson (August 23, 1896 – 1999) was an American Presbyterian missionary.
Posted to the Belgian Congo in 1921 he was one of the first missionaries to live among the Baluba-lubilashi sub-group of the Baluba people.
He studied their society and helped to revise an early Tshiluba-English dictionary.
Anderson later served as interim General Secretary of the Congo Protestant Council, a legal representative for the American Presbyterian Congo Mission and an inspector of its schools.
He returned to the United States in 1959 and became a minister in Texas.
Vernon Andy Anderson was born in Chicago, Illinois on August 23, 1896 but his family moved soon afterwards to Alabama.
Anderson graduated from the Alabama Presbyterian College in 1917 and in 1920 received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from the Presbyterian Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky.
Anderson joined the American Presbyterian Congo Mission after graduation and was posted to the Kasaï region of the Belgian Congo.
Anderson lived amongst the Baluba people from 1921 to 1946, and was one of the first missionaries to work with the Baluba-lubilashi sub-group.
In this work he noted that most accused witches were women over the age of 55 and were at risk of being murdered by vigilantes.
For seven years Anderson chaired a committee that revised an early edition of a Tshiluba-English dictionary.
He also acted as legal representative for the American Presbyterian Congo Mission in 1948.
Anderson also served a 10-year term as that mission's inspector of schools from 1949.
Anderson returned to the United States in 1959.
He retired in 1966, after which he remained in Texas and died in 1999.
Talin Sona Movsesian (born 13 October 1982) is an Armenian American executive assistant and media personality.
Movsesian was born in Montebello, California, and grew up in Hacienda Heights, California where she attended the Armenian Mesrobian School.
She graduated from the University of Southern California in 2005.
Holmgren Pines Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located south of Moose Lake Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2013 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Inka Inari Hopsu (born 25 September 1976 in Espoo) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Uusimaa constituency.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Montori.
He was later assigned to Hong Kong; Aldrich Bay is named after him.
He died at age 57 in Marylebone, London.
Noora Riikka Koponen (born 12 July 1983 in Kokkola) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Uusimaa constituency.
Lake Creek is a long 3rd order tributary to Sugar Creek in Crawford and Venango County, Pennsylvania.
Lake Creek rises on the Woodcock Creek divide about 2 miles northwest of Guys Mills, Pennsylvania in Crawford County.
Lake Creek then flows southeasterly into Venango County to meet Sugar Creek at Cooperstown, Pennsylvania.
Lake Creek drains of area, receives about 44.6 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 466.17, and has an average water temperature of 7.88°C.
Saara Inkeri Hyrkkö (born 26 August 1987 in Helsinki) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Uusimaa constituency.
Tiina Susanna Elo (born 21 January 1971 in Helsinki) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Green League at the Uusimaa constituency.
Jared Butler (born August 25, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Baylor Bears of the Big 12 Conference.
Butler is the son of Richard Butler.
By the time he was eleven years old, he was competing in out-of-state basketball tournaments.
Butler grew up in Reserve, Louisiana and attended Riverside Academy, where he joined the school's varsity basketball team as an eighth grader.
As a junior, he averaged 20.4 points and 6.7 assists and was named first team all-state.
Rated a four-star prospect, Butler committed to play college basketball at Alabama over offers from Virginia and Baylor.
Alabama released him from his commitment in August.
A scholarship had opened up at Baylor due to the early retirement of Jake Lindsey.
Butler was eligible to play immediately after transferring due to his release.
He averaged 10.2 points, 3.1 rebounds and 2.7 assists as a true freshman and was named honorable mention All-Big 12 Conference and to the league's All-Freshman team.
On January 11, 2020, Butler scored 22 points as Baylor defeated Kansas for its first win ever at the Phog Allen Fieldhouse.
Jennifer and Tom Shay Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on the east bank of the Red River, near the town of St. Adolphe, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2004 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
She was the daughter of Rhoda May Knight Rindge and Frederick Hastings Rindge and wife to Merritt Huntley Adamson.
Adamson was born Rhoda Agatha Rindge, the middle child of Rhoda May Knight Rindge and Frederick Hastings Rindge, transplants to California from Michigan and Massachusetts, respectively.
The family lived in Santa Monica as well as a Victorian mansion in Malibu Canyon, on the Rindge's 13,315-acre ranch.
The ranch home was destroyed in 1903 fire; from there on out, the family only camped in Malibu when visiting the family ranch.
Otherwise, they no longer lived in Santa Monica, but rather a 25-room mansion in West Adams Heights, known as the Frederick Hastings Rindge House.
Adamson was raised to love the outdoors, and, riding horseback, she partook of activities such as sheep-herding with her father on the Malibu Ranch.
She also enjoyed recreational horseback riding and race-car driving.
The former she often partook of with her best friend, Jesse Ellen Matheson, to whom she had gifted a horse named Robin.
The pair rode their horses across Malibu's Santa Monica Mountains, usually armed with shotguns should a rattlesnake have presented a threat.
Adamson's car racing, meanwhile, took the shape of annual races, such as those held in Santa Monica.
For high school, Adamson attended a private girls' school called Casa de Rosas.
The graduation ceremony in June 1910, accommodating 29 graduates, was held at Los Angeles's Ebell Club.
Adamson attended Wellesley for a year, from 1910-1911, before returning to California, missing her home state too much to stay away.
Rhoda met her husband, Merritt Huntley Adamson, by way of the family ranch; Merritt had been appointed ranch foreman.
He was temporarily injured on the job, and Rhoda nursed him back to health.
They were married on Nov. 18, 1915.
Merritt Adamson assumed the office of the president of Adohr, while Rhoda served as secretary-treasurer.
A giant milkmaid and cow sculpture, created by Art-Vertising of Los Angeles, stood at the Adohr locations.
The business was named Adohr for Rhoda, as Adohr is Rhoda spelled backward.
The organization thrived throughout the Great Depression, as milk consumption was bolstered by Prohibition, though the beef ranch side of the enterprise was forced into bankruptcy.
Darling of the Depression era, Shirley Temple, became an Adohr promotional figure, naming Adohr cows like Tillie Temple from Tillamook and Dinah.
He was a mere milkman with Adohr, yet became known for the funny voices and sound effects he produced to the delight of children on his delivery route.
He hence became Whistling Clarence, and was tasked with riding in a wagon drawn by miniature horses through the streets of Los Angeles, dispensing treats to children.
His Adohr resume and other voice work impressed Walt Disney, and Nash was brought into the Disney family in this way.
Other dairy promotionals included cow milking contests to the benefit of Warner Bros. Theatre.
And the company offered not only milk but buttermilk, butter, cream, ice cream, cottage cheese, eggs, and other milk products like whipping cream.
The Tarzana farm and additional farmland in Kern County, California, meanwhile, provided the room necessary to grow feed for the livestock and allow them out to pasture.
This branch of the business entailed growing 150 acres of corn and 300 acres of alfalfa.
Simultaneous to the dairy operations, Rhoda managed Kentucky-bred prize horses of the Saddlebred and draft varieties.
The couple settled into an Elmer Grey-designed home in the Hancock Park neighborhood of Los Angeles and started a family.
They had three children--Rhoda-May (b.1917), Sylvia (b.1921), and Merritt Jr. (b.1926).
In 1929, the couple commissioned Stiles O. Clements to build them a weekend and summer home on 13 acres in Malibu that Rhoda's mother had gifted them.
The home, the Adamson House, was completed in 1929, and the family moved in during June of 1930.
They loved it so much that by 1936, they had moved in full-time.
The home's downstairs guest room was reserved for Rhoda's mother, Rhoda May Knight Rindge.
Not only had May Rindge gifted the land upon which the Adamson House was built, she also provided the home's extensive tile from her own tile factory, Malibu Potteries.
During World War II, the Coast Guard wanted to take over the Adamson House, hoping to use it as an outpost.
The family declined, but did allow officers to stay in the poolhouse as well as semi-permanent tents along their stretch of beach.
This arrangement became the Coast Guard's Command Post No.
Merritt Adamson volunteered as an air-raid warden, riding his horse from the Adamson House down to the Malibu Pier and back on patrol.
Rhoda, like many heads of house, did a lot of canning in the war years, creating edible preserves of all kinds.
In 1942, the Adamson family heard about the bombing of Pearl Harbor on what was a luxury to most families then--a large Scott radio in their living room.
They sat around the same radio to hear President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's fireside chats.
In 1948, imminent post-war suburbia began infringing on the Tarzana dairy operation, and the Adamsons owed money to creditors.
Merritt hence sold the Tarzana dairy property to builders who planned to divide the land into parcels for construction of low-cost housing for veterans.
The dairy operations were moved to Camarillo.
A year later, Merritt Adamson died, leaving Adohr completely up to Rhoda to operate.
She is buried with her husband, Merritt, in crypt 10291 at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California, in the cemetery's Great Mausoleum, Sanctuary of Ascension.
As a ubiquitous model dairy in its time, it set a high standard for all dairies that followed.
Rhoda-May, the eldest Adamson child, continued to run the dairy business quite closely after her mother's passing.
Additionally, Rhoda-May formed the Adamson Company with her siblings, Sylvia and Merritt, an organization to manage the family's real estate holdings.
It was a continuation, in effect, of their grandmother and mother's Marblehead Land Co., which had been formed to manage the original Rindge real estate holdings.
It was through their family's holdings that they continued to shape the City of Malibu's development.
For example, Merritt Jr. was part of a successful fight against the prospective construction of a nuclear power plant in Malibu's Corral Canyon.
It was through this action that original Rindge property helped create the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.
As for the Adamson House, it remained and, as of 2019, remains the best extant example of Malibu Potteries offerings.
As the potteries was Rhoda's mother's business, it stands testament to both the Rindge and Adamson legacies.
Rhoda Adamson lived at the Adamson House until she died.
Upon her death, the property went into a state of limbo.
The State of California was calling eminent domain on the property, and the Adamson descendants could not afford the high property taxes on it.
Hence, they sold it to the State of California in 1968.
Horrified, Malibu citizens formed the Malibu Historical Society expressly to save the home.
It took approximately ten years for the historical society to hash out the case with the state.
In the interim, Pepperdine University's chancellor, Norvel Young, moved into the home with his family.
The 138 acres were foundational, as they were the first 138 of the new campus.
Finally, in 1977, the Adamson House was designated California landmark No.
In 1985, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Rhoda's home of 33 years, it has been open for public tours since 1982 and is home to the Malibu Lagoon Museum.
Jean-Pierre Montminy (23 October 1934 – 14 March 2017) was a Canadian military bandmaster and clarinetist.
He was born in October 1934 in Saint-Gilles, Quebec, just east of Montreal.
Upon graduation secondary school, he entered the Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal where he was a clarinet student.
He retired to Rockland at the turn of the decade although he continued to direct the Reserve Force Bands for another year and remaining active with local civilian bands.
He died on 14 March 2017 at the age of 83.
Philobota is a genus of concealer moths in the family Oecophoridae erected by Edward Meyrick in 1883.
They are found predominantly in Australia.
Kaweenakumik Islands Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on several islands in Lake Kaweenakumik, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1989 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
It is taken by mouth and contains 0.5, 1, or 2 mg E2 and 2.5, 5, 10, or 20 mg DYD per tablet.
The medication is marketed widely throughout the world.
It is not available in the United States or Canada.
Nawab Satpal Tanwar is Bahujan activist and national president of Akhil Bhartiya Bhim Sena from Gurgaon.
The book details the tribes of werewolves found in Vancouver, and their war with the local vampires.
Swan concluded by giving the book a below average rating of 3 out of 6.
Deshalpur railway station is a small railway station in Kutch district, Gujarat, in India.
The station consists of 1 platform.
It serves Deshalpur village and is located in the vicinity of Desalpar Gunthli, an archaeological site belonging to the Indus Valley Civilisation.
The station had a metre-gauge railway line laid in 1980 to get connected with the town of Bhuj.
The line was abandoned later since Gandhidham - Bhuj section got converted to broad gauge and this 101.24 km line became isolated.
Recently gauge conversion to broad gauge has been approved by the Government of India in June 2016, so that it can be used for public, military or freight purpose.
In 2018 the railway section between Bhuj and Deshalpur village (28 km) was commissioned, remaining under gauge conversion Deshalpur – Naliya section (74 km).
Currently (as of December 2019), there aren't any train services from and to this station.
Bhuj – Naliya railway line is classified as being of strategic importance, due to its proximity to the border with Pakistan and Naliya Air Force Station.
There is a project to extend the line up to Vayor village, 25 km northwest of Naliya.
Colin Tench (1954–2017) was an English guitarist, song writer and producer.
After being with Odin of London for some years in the late 70s and early 80s, he founded BunChakeze, who recorded a progressive rock album.
Because that genre was not commercially interesting at the time, no record label could be found to release it.
In 2010, after not playing in any bands for 25 years, encouraged by friends he met on the internet, Colin released the BunChakeze album.
He also produced albums for these same other acts, building him a cult following around the world.
Colin died unexpectedly of natural causes on December 27, 2017, 3 days after the release of his second album with the Colin Tench Project.
At the age of 22*, Tench left England to live in Sydney, Australia for three years.
During his stay, he decided to take up playing the guitar.
Together with other English expats and sons of expats, he formed The Pommie Gentlemen.
The group played local clubs and joined Battle of the Bands contests, but by Tench's own admission, they were not particularly very good.
After leaving Australia, Tench forgot about guitar playing and returned home to London via a journey of several months through Asia.
Originally he had no aspirations to continue playing the guitar, but then he decided to audition for a new band named Odin of London.
At the time of the auditions, former Black Widow and Cressida guitarist John Culley had also tried out for the band.
According to bassist Gary Derrick, Tench called every day to ask if he had passed the audition.
Someone suggested having two lead guitarists, and both Tench and Culley were hired.
The band was born in 1981 and was composed of Gary Derrick (bass), Derek Sanderson (keyboards), John Culley (guitars), Colin Tench (guitars), and Cliff Deighton (drums).
Carl Lucas was hired to replace the former vocalist, and Anne Tench designed the artwork for the band's poster.
Tench discovered Tony Butler, and the song was rerecorded with Butler's vocals.
The contract with the label, however, did not favour the band and they declined to permit the use of their song.
Odin of London sent out their recordings on cassette to record companies but were repeatedly rejected.
In 1984, the band simply stopped doing anything and three members decided to start a new project.
Tench, Derrick, and Deighton formed a new band in 1984.
One of the first compositions, a short instrumental piece with many key changes, was brought forward by Tench.
The trio began writing new music but needed a place to record.
The band turned to Alex Foulcer at whose studio they had recorded Odin of London's tracks.
Between 1984 and 1985, the studio and BunChakeze's songs came together.
With an album's worth of music ready, the band decided to audition a singer.
A few record companies were contacted but no one expected any positive results and none came.
At last, the band split up, and Tench once more took to traveling.
The band reformed once in 1992, remixed their recordings, and once more attempted to garner record label interest.
However, after a few more rejections the members each went their separate ways once more.
In 2009*, Tench moved into a house in (town), Sweden and decided to contact his old Odin of London bandmate, John Culley.
Not knowing where to find him, Tench looked up Black Widow's web site and contacted the site manager, a Finnish keyboard player and composer named Pasi Koivu.
Tench told Koivu about the Odin of London and BunChakeze recordings and Koivu asked to hear them.
Impressed, he encouraged Tench to release both albums.
Odin of London's recordings were released as a digital download only and BunChakeze was released digitally and on CD in 2010.
Tench had not played guitar since 1985 and found the piece very challenging but agreed to collaborate.
The music attracted the attention of Finnish bass player, Petri Lindstrom who contributed to the recording.
The trio were now committed to writing music together, and at the suggestion of Sonia Mota, the new band was named Corvus Stone.
By now it seemed possible that an album would result from their efforts.
Before they completed the recordings, they were contacted by American drummer Robert Wolff who expressed interest in joining the band, and Corvus Stone became a four-piece.
Though most of the tracks were intended to be instrumental, Blake Carpenter sang on a couple of tracks.
He was joined by drummer Victor Tassone of the progressive metal band Unified Past.
The album was released through Melodic Revolution Records on November 26, 2012.
The album tells the story of King Arthur and was released on December 7, 2012.
Tench was also approached by Andy John Bradford to play guitar for his band Oceans 5.
He and Bradford enlisted the assistance of a few musicians with whom Tench was acquainted, such as Andres Guazzelli, Stef Flaming, Victor Tassone, and Italian keyboard player, Marco Chiappini.
Tench, however, was not satisfied with the mixing and set about learning how to mix albums.
It was during this time he learned about dynamic range and how much of modern music is compressed to a low dynamic range level.
He took pride in mixing all his music projects with a high dynamic range.
The track was released on November 2, 2013 by Melodic Revolution Records.
Tench commented saying that it was the most challenging piece that he had ever played on.
His collaboration with the Flamings continued as Corvus Stone began recording material for a second album.
As the album came together, several musicians were either approached by Tench to perform on the album or the artists themselves asked to be a part of the music.
Special guests for Corvus Stone II included Andres Guazzelli, Blake Carpenter, German Vergara, Phil Naro, Sean Filkins, and Timo Rautiainen all doing vocals for different songs.
The album was released September 30, 2014.
In 2015, Tench proposed remixing a selection of songs from the first Corvus Stone album.
The remixes and four new tracks were released as a digital download album on July 28.
By this time, Tench had become known to many musicians and was asked to play on various tracks or be a part of band projects.
He joined Stef Flaming and John Moulder in a new project called Transmission Rails.
The trio recorded two songs together.
The album was released October 7, 2016 and features Blake Carpenter on vocals.
Over the next few months, Tench contacted several musicians to ask if they would be interested in participating in the project.
Joining the project was Corvus Stone bassist, Petri Lindstrom, and vocalist Phil Naro, who had previously sung on Corvus Stone tracks.
Tench was always pleased to announce new members to the project, first with tease posts on his Facebook page and finally the official announcement.
One very important person to join the project was the multi-talented Peter Jones who was the sole member of the English progressive rock project, Tiger Moth Tales.
Jones had only just recently been asked by legendary prog rock band, Camel, to join them on tour as a keyboard player.
Tench loved it and welcomed Bennett to the project.
The timing was most fortuitous as orchestral composer, Steve Gresswell was becoming busy with his Coalition band project.
Bennett was able to take over and provide the orchestral music for the rest of the album.
Music web sites and music magazines rated the album highly.
Before the summer of 2017, Tench began working on ideas for a follow up album.
Additional guests were limited to Eddie Young on cello and Christo Pellani on drums and percussion.
The digital download became available on December 25, 2017 and the CD was released on January 30, 2018.
Nazeer Ahmed was born in Tumkur, India in 1939.
At the age of 13 he stood first in the Mysore State public examination of 1952 and awarded the Maharaja of Mysore gold medal.
He entered the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1961 as an Institute Scholar as well as a Tata Scholar.
He was awarded MS and AeE degrees from Caltech.
He worked in Huntsville, Alabama on the Saturn, Apollo and Lunar Land Rover Projects at the Marshall Space Flight Center in 1964–65.
He obtained a PhD in Theoretical and Applied Mechanics from Cornell University in 1967.
Under Peter Drucker he studied management at New York University.
He then obtained an MBA from Rider University, New Jersey.
In 1977, he was elected a member of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly from the 57th constituency but resigned a year later.
In 1988 he was elected a delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 42nd Congressional District in California.
In 1992 he was a candidate for US Congress, 46 CA Congressional District.
The Angers river flows northeast, then east into a forest area in a narrow plain bordered by mountains.
Its lower part runs parallel to the north shore of the Chaleur Bay (French: La Baie-des-Chaleurs).
The Angers river flows on the west bank of the Cascapedia River.
The latter flows south to the north shore of Chaleur Bay which opens east to the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
The Angers river takes its source at of altitude in mountainous and forested area.
The Angers river flows on the west bank of the Cascapedia River at the limit of the cantons of Angers and Maria.
The Saint Petersburg Institute of History (N. P. Lihachov Mansion) is a research institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of Russian and foreign history.
It is part of the Department of Historical and Philological Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
It was soon transferred with 17th Corps to the new 18th Army in Southern Front, but returned to 12th Army in mid-July.
It fell back through western Ukraine under that headquarters into August when it found itself encircled in the Uman pocket where all but remnants of the division were destroyed.
The 60th Mountain was finally officially disbanded on September 19.
During early July the 17th Corps was mostly facing the Hungarian 8th Army Corps and by July 11 it had been forced back east of Kamianets-Podilskyi.
Later that month the 60th was detached from the Corps and returned to 12th Army where it came under the command of 13th Rifle Corps before August 1.
By now both the 12th and 6th Armies were encircled in the Uman pocket.
He was replaced in command by Col. Boris Alekseevich Sorokin.
He died on August 1, 1946.
Alina Hartmann (born 23 October 1995 in Bamberg) is a German basketball player, currently playing for Mataro Parc in Spain.
The 1.83 m tall athlete played for the Bundesliga team DJK Don Bosco Bamberg until 2014 and was considered a great talent in German women's basketball.
In her second international A game, she scored her first seven points in the national jersey in a clash with Finland.
After two years in Halle, she changed to TuS Bad Aibling (also Bundesliga) during the summer break of 2017.
After having played for both TSV Wasserburg and the Australian Cockburn Cougars in the 2018-2019 season, she eventually changed to Mataro Parc for the 2019-2020 season.
Function () is also used for the interpolation of observed Extensive Air Shower spectra in the knee region.
Examples of formula_13 for formula_14 are presented above.
is the sharpness-independent spectral slope at the knee energy.
The book also provides a short scenario involving a serial killer.
It is taken by mouth and contains 0.625 or 1.25 mg CEEs and 150 μg NG (or 75 μg levonorgestrel) per tablet.
The medication is no longer marketed.
It also includes a 16-page color insert, and several sidebars covering various incidents.
EE/DSG is marketed widely throughout the world.
Tyler Gauthier (born June 29, 1997) is an American football offensive lineman for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL).
Gauthier played college football for the Miami Hurricanes.
During his time with the Hurricanes, he started 29 consecutive games and was named All-ACC Honorable Mention in 2017.
Gauthier went undrafted in the 2019 NFL Draft, and signed with the New England Patriots.
After being waived as part of final roster cuts, and later signed to the Patriots practice squad on October 15, 2019.
Gauthier was also drafted by the St. Louis BattleHawks of the XFL on the same day.
On December 10, 2019, Gauthier was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars off the Patriots practice squad.
Carrie Anne or Carrie-Anne is a blended name combining Carrie and Anne that is an English feminine given name derived from the names Karl and Hannah.
It is taken by mouth and contains 20 or 30 μg EE and 0.075 mg GSD per tablet.
EE/GSD is marketed widely throughout the world.
Lake St. George Caves Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located west of Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1997 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Lake Kristi is a private water skiing-site located in Greenville, North Carolina containing two artificial lakes.
The lake is named after former water skiing champion Kristi Overton Johnson.
Although specifically designed for water skiing, Lake Kristi is also used as a cross country course.
The original Lake Kristi was finished in 1981 at a length of and width of .
The second lake, nearby, was finished in 2000 at a length of and width of .
The lakes are described as championship calibre.
Lake Kristi, located eight miles from Greenville, is built in Parker Overton's backyard, originally built for his daughter, Kristi Overton Johnson at the age of 12.
The lake was built as the nearest location for water skiing at the time was a river over 1 hour away.
The lake previously hosted the 1996 and 1997 U.S. Open Water Ski Championships.
Lake Kristi hosted Greenville's first Pro Tour event as part of the U.S. Open.
In 1989, Lake Kristi was listed as one of over 150 supersites in the United States, with only three of these sites being in North Carolina.
Aside from being used as a tournament site, Kristi was also used as test site for Overton's marine business.
Woodford was launched in 1815 at Whitby as a West Indiaman.
Between 1816 and 1817 she made two voyages to the Indian Ocean or the East Indies, sailing under a license from the British East India Company (EIC).
She was wrecked at Laeso in November 1837.
Still, in 1813 the EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between India and Britain.
British ships were then free to sail to India or the Indian Ocean under a license from the EIC.
On 23 December 1815 Woodford, Brady, master, arrived at Portsmouth, from London, bound for the Cape of Good Hope and Isle of France (Mauritius).
on 22 April 1816 she sailed from the Cape for Mauritius.
By 14 January she was at Gravesend.
She arrived at Gravesend on 2 December.
She was then surveyed on 13 May.
She was on a voyage from Riga to Plymouth.
Lake Winnipegosis Salt Flats Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on the west of Lake Winnipegosis, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1992 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Niger on 27 December 2020 to elect the President and National Assembly.
A further eight seats are reserved for national minorities and five seats (one for each permanently-inhabited continent) for Nigeriens living abroad, all elected from single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting.
Iuliu Farkaș (8 September 1923 – 9 May 1984) was a Romanian footballer who played as a forward.
Iuliu Farkaș played 9 matches and scored 6 goals for Romania.
He scored a hat-trick against Albania at the 1947 Balkan Cup.
The concert took place on 15 December 2019 at the Ziggo Dome, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tickets were on sale via Ticketmaster.
The event was produced by PilotStudio in collaboration with the Dutch broadcaster, AVROTROS and was broadcast on New Year's Day 2020.
Rombley who represented the Netherlands in the 1998 and 2007 contests and performed her entries during the concert.
Former Dutch spokesperson Emma Wortelboer and Tim Douwsma, and Junior Eurovision Song Contest commentator Buddy Vedder also appeared as presenters during the show introducing some of the acts.
Thirty-one Eurovision acts from seventeen countries participated in the concert.
The original list of the performers also included Willeke Alberti, the Dutch representative at the Eurovision Song Contest 1994, who missed the show because of an illness.
Eurovision winners Finnish hard rock band Lordi (2007) and Russia's Dima Bilan (2008) were appealed to perform, but later they cancelled their participation.
Zeineba Yimer (born 17 June 1998) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
She represented Ethiopia at the 2019 African Games and she won the silver medal in the women's 10,000 metres event.
In 2017 she won the Great Ethiopian Run.
She finished in 5th place at the 2018 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships.
In the team event Yimer, Netsanet Gudeta and Meseret Belete won the gold medal with a combined time of 3:22:27.
2030 is a future year in the 21st century.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
The surface of L’Abbé Creek is usually frozen from late November to early April, however safe circulation on the ice is generally from mid-December to late March.
L’Abbé stream rises from a very small unidentified lake (altitude: ) on the eastern flank of Mont Hudon-Beaulieu.
L’Abbé stream flows into a bend on the west bank of the Pikauba River.
Ruthless is an upcoming American soap opera created, executive produced, written, and directed by Tyler Perry and will premiere in 2020 on BET+.
The following teams have changed division since the 2019 season.
These teams will be the representatives from their provincial league to be competing in regional round.
A total of 32 teams will be competing in this round.
A church at the site dates from 1101, but the base of the bell-tower is the only remaining structure.
Reconstruction of the church began in 1527.
The facade is simple, with a semicircular tympanum.
Above the nave is a baroque dome.
The bell-tower retained its Romanesque style, although a clock face was added.
The interior was refurbished in the 18th century with a late-baroque coffered ceiling with gilded frames.
In 1656 the relics of San Valerio, protector of the village, were transported here.
The building was badly damaged by the earthquake of 1915 and was restored in 1934.
A stairway from the church leads down from the church and former convent of San Nicola.
Suspected of espionage for the Dutch colonial authorities, 30 Chinese men and women were rounded up, tortured, and burned, before being buried at a former noodle factory.
The bodies were exhumed and reburied in a mass grave on 3 August the same year.
The names of 22 victims were provided by the local Chung Hua Tsung Hui.
The identities of the remaining six victims remains unknown.
Ann Roniger (February 13, 1943 – June 9, 2019), later Ann Roniger Hussong, was an American athlete, a high jumper and pentathlete.
Martha Ann Roniger was born in Manhattan, Kansas, the daughter of Pascal Allen Roniger and Martha Sharer Roniger.
She was a member of 4-H.
Her high school in Elmdale, Kansas had no track team, so her father and brother built some practice equipment on the farm, and Roniger trained in nearby Emporia.
Ann Roniger attended Colorado State University in Fort Collins for one year, then transferred to the University of Hawaii, on a full athletic scholarship.
In 1956, Roniger broke the national standing broad jump record, and tied the National Junior Olympic record for the 50-year dash.
From 1957 to 1959, as a teenager in Elmdale, Kansas, Roniger was three-time Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) women's pentathlon national champion.
In 1958, she won three events, set two Ozark regional records, and finished with the highest total points across the five pentathlon events.
In 1959 she was included in the All-America Women's Track and Field Team.
She aspired to a place on the American team for the 1960 Summer Olympics, but failed to qualify.
In 1961 she transferred to the University of Hawaii, where she continued as a track athlete.
In 1962, she set a state women's high jump record at Hawaii's Cooke Field.
In adulthood, Hussong was a health science teacher at a Kansas high school for 25 years.
When she retired to Oklahoma, she became a professional organizer.
Ann Roniger married Bill Hussong in 1962.
They had three children, William, Shawn, and Stephanie.
She died in 2019, aged 76 years, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
General elections are scheduled to be held in Chile in 2021 to elect the President and National Congress.
The President is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round will be held.
In the National Congress, the 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected from 28 multi-member constituencies with between three and eight seats by open list proportional representation.
Seats are allocated by the d'Hondt method.
The 50 members of the Senate are elected for eight-year terms, with around half of the Senators renewed at each general election.
Instant Brands Inc. (formerly Double Insight Inc.) is a Canadian company and brand selling a range of kitchen appliances.
The company was founded by Robert Wang, Yi Quin, and three other Canadian partners in 2009.
The company's original and primary products are electronically controlled, combined pressure cookers and slow cookers.
The original cookers are marketed as 6-in-1 or more appliances designed to consolidate the cooking and preparing of food to one device (multicooker).
The brand has since expanded to include non-pressure slow cookers, sous-vide immersion circulators, blenders, air fryers, and rice cookers.
In 2008, Robert Wang, Yi Quin, and one other friend, all former employees of Nortel in Ottawa, Canada, started working on designs for the Instant Pot.
Wang is credited as the inventor of the Instant Pot.
The company was founded by Robert Wang, Yi Quin, and three other Canadian partners in 2009 as Double Insight.
The company became profitable in 2012, with the Instant Pot as their main product.
In 2016, Double Insight sold more than 215,000 Instant Pots on Amazon's Prime Day.
The multicookers are electronically controlled, combined pressure cookers and slow cookers.
The blenders feature a digital display that shows the operating temperature along with the remaining cooking time.
Archduke Mountain is a mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of Kaslo, on the northern boundary of Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Provincial Park and Protected Area.
The nearest peak is Emperor Peak, to the west.
These two peaks make up the double summit of the Archduke-Emperor massif.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 20, 1972, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The mountain's name was submitted by climber Dr. Curt Wagner for Beethoven's Archduke Trio, which was dedicated to Archduke Rudolf of Austria.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Archduke Mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain and meltwater from its glaciers drains into tributaries of the Duncan River.
Emperor Peak is a mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains of British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of Kaslo, on the northern boundary of Purcell Wilderness Conservancy Provincial Park and Protected Area.
The nearest higher peak is Archduke Mountain, to the east.
These two peaks make up the double summit of the Archduke-Emperor massif.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 20, 1972, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
The peak was named for its regal appearance, and for Beethoven's Emperor Concerto, as submitted by climber Curt Wagner who had climbed the mountain in 1967.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Emperor Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from Emperor Peak and meltwater from its glacier drains into tributaries of the Duncan River.
Gerhard Pfister (born 1 October 1962) is a Swiss politician.
He has served as a member of the National Council.
Since 2016, he has been the president of the Christian Democrats.
Pfister was born on 1 October 1962 in Oberägeri in the Canton of Zug.
His parents operated a private boarding school.
He studied there before moving on to Disentis Abbey school.
He studied philosophy and literature at the University of Fribourg.
He taught at the school and took over operations after the death of his father in 1994.
In 1998, he was elected to the Cantonal Council of Zug where he served through 2003.
He then became the party president in Zug in 1999, a position he held in until 2008.
He won a seat in the National Council in 2003.
He was re-elected in 2007 and 2011.
In 2012, he was elected as the president of the Christian Democrats, succeeding Christophe Darbellay.
Alvine Emma Njolle Ngonja (born 9 May 1994) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defender for Belarusian club FC Minsk and the Cameroon women's national team.
Njolle played for Cameroon at senior level in the 2020 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (fourth round).
The List of awards and nominations received by Arilena Ara refers to the awards and nominations which were received by Albanian singer Arilena Ara.
Kënga Magjike is an annual competition, which has been broadcast every year since its debut in 1999, and the second longest-running television competition in Albania.
Arilena Ara has participated for the first time in 2016 and won two awards.
Festivali i Këngës is an annual competition, which has been broadcast every year since its debut in 1962, and the longest-running television competition in Albania.
Arilena Ara has participated for the first time in 2019 and has won the competition.
Mojaš Radonjić (Cyrillic: Мојаш Радоњић; born 23 February 1949) is a Montenegrin football manager and former player.
Radonjić is best remembered for his time at Budućnost Titograd, holding the record as the club's all-time top scorer in the Yugoslav First League.
He also briefly played overseas for the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the North American Soccer League.
From December 2014 to December 2018, Radonjić served as manager of the Montenegro national under-21 team.
He also managed various clubs in Yugoslavia, Montenegro, Greece, and Albania.
Lewis Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located in the Agassiz Provincial Forest, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1987 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
The game ends when the Nyoki reach the top of the third column.
During 2017, intentions to launch the video game for the Nintendo Switch were announced.
The funds would be collected through a crowdfunding campaign.
The Tree Farm, or Tree Farm Building is a six-story building in Portland, Oregon, United States.
Located at Morrison and Southeast Third, the building was designed by Brett Schulz Architects; Guerrilla Development and Pro-Teck Construction served as developer and contractor, respectively.
More than 50 strawberry trees are installed on the building's exterior.
The project reportedly cost $12.7 million.
Greatest Hits is a 1963 compilation album by British instrumental group The Shadows.
The album spent 56 weeks on the UK Albums Chart, peaking at number 2.
A remastered version of the album was released on CD by EMI in 2004.
Wander About Me () is a 2017 Iranian film directed by Ghazaleh Soltani.
It is the story of a 30 years old girl Sayeh who in the middle of the big city is pursuing her dreams and ideals.
She is a single and independent girl who wants to have a baby but she doesn’t want to get married.
This film was released in the 35th Fajr Film Festival, Tehran.
It has been screened at the 8th edition of the Bridges International Film Festival in Greece.
Wander about me has been selected to be screened at Cyprus International Film Festival.
Mehraveh Sharifinia was granted the best actress award at Greece Bridges Peloponnesian International Film Festival for her role in this film.
The 1951 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1951 college football season.
In their eighth season under head coach Henry Kean, the Tigers compiled an 8–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 203 to 93.
The Dickinson System rated Tennessee A&I as the No.
3 black college football team for 1951 with a score of 23.71, behind only Florida A&M (24.71) and Morris Brown (24.43).
The team played its home games in Nashville, Tennessee.
Edward Percy Sealy (23 August 1839 – 30 October 1903), also referred to as Edwin Sealy, was a New Zealand surveyor, photographer, explorer, farmer, and entomologist.
Born into a wealthy English family, Edward and his elder brother Henry received a good education but were orphaned at a young age.
The brothers emigrated to New Zealand and Edward was 19 when they arrived in 1859.
They initially spent time with a relative in the Hawke's Bay Region from whom Edward learned photography.
The brothers became surveyors in the Hawke's Bay and then worked for the Canterbury Provincial Council in this trade.
Both Sealy brothers were also farmers, with Henry engaging in much land speculation.
They built family mansions next to each other in 1875 just outside of Timaru after they both married.
His brother lost his house in the economic downturn that started in the late 1870s.
Edward Sealy explored in the Southern Alps, sometimes working alongside Julius von Haast.
He took his camera into the mountains and was the first to take photos in those areas.
When the New Zealand Alpine Club was founded in 1891, Sealy became one of the inaugural vice-presidents.
Sealy was a collector of butterflies, moths and birds' eggs and his entomology collection was considered one of the most notable private collections in the world.
The South Canterbury Museum in Timaru holds his entomology collection, and his photographs are held by the South Canterbury Museum and Canterbury Museum in Christchurch.
Some geographic features in the Southern Alps and elsewhere are named for Sealy.
Edward Sealy was born in England in 1839.
Forebears had become rich in Barbados as plantation owners.
His paternal grandparents died young and his father and aunt were brought up by relatives in England.
Edward became an orphan when his father, the author Thomas Henry Sealy, died in 1848.
Edward and his elder brother Henry (born 1838) were brought up by their aunt Maria Sealy.
He received a classical education at Clifton College in Bristol.
John Acland, a Canterbury high country runholder, was also on this ship.
The brothers' intention was to proceed to Hawke's Bay but the ship lay in Lyttelton Port for a month as much of the crew had deserted.
The family connection is uncertain, but sources assume that he was their uncle.
The brothers stayed with their relative and worked on his farm, learning the basics of farming.
They also helped out land survey parties that worked in the district and during 1861, both of them worked as surveyors, Edward employed by the Hawke's Bay Provincial Council.
In 1862, Edward surveyed for the Canterbury Provincial Council in Ashburton and North Canterbury.
Henry was in 1872 surveying between the Opuha and Orari rivers in South Canterbury.
In 1874, the brothers won a tender for a survey contract further west and inland, with Edward working in the area near Burkes Pass.
Edward retired as a contract surveyor in 1876 and was afterwards farming, managing properties with his brother.
His brother got into financial difficulties in the depression that started in the late 1870s; by January 1881 he had to sell his home 'Heathcliffe'.
From then on, Edward farmed on the land surrounding his homestead only.
Sealy was a co-founder of the Farmers' Co-operative Association in Timaru and was the organisation's director.
The Sealy brothers caused a great scandal when Edward Richardson applied for land on behalf of his father, The Honourable Edward Richardson.
Richardson Jr was requesting land that Edward Sealy was also interested in; Henry was present when the request was made.
This happened just prior to Henry finishing a contract survey of Saint Andrews township; this was completed on 9 May 1876.
Sealy's uncle in Patoka is assumed to have been the first commercial portrait photographer in New Zealand, advertising his trade in 1848.
It is assumed that Edward had learned photography from his uncle.
In 1866, Sealy took his camera and other equipment to the upper Ashburton River and the Rangitata River, and the glaciers that feed these rivers.
During the following year, he explored the whole length of the Mueller Glacier and took photos of Aoraki / Mount Cook from there.
Dr Alfred Barker, a Christchurch-based doctor best known as a photographer, considered Sealy the best photographer in New Zealand at the time.
Moving on to Christchurch, the brothers then socialised with the family of Julius von Haast.
In 1869, Sealy helped von Haast with the exploration of the Tasman Glacier.
By then, von Haast was suffering from rheumatism and the exploratory work was left to Sealy.
Other glaciers explored that year were the Classen and Godley glaciers.
On this latter trip, Sealy took his camera with him.
His photos did not come out well and he decided to switch from dry to wet plate.
In 1870, he went back to the Tasman Glacier and the Rangitata glaciers.
He took photos of Mount Darwin and Hochstetter Dome; this is the first time that these mountains were seen from the east side.
Sealy exhibited landscape photos at the first art exhibition in Christchurch in early 1870.
In 1871, he gave 44 photo plates to the Canterbury Museum, where his friend von Haast was the curator.
It is estimated that Sealy's gear that he carried onto the glaciers for photography weighed .
When the New Zealand Alpine Club was founded in Christchurch in July 1891, Sealy was elected as one of the vice-presidents.
Sealy was an avid collector of moths, butterflies and birds' eggs.
Insects in his collection from overseas were from India, Africa, China, New Guinea, Malaysia, Mexico, Ecuador, Brazil, Peru, and Guiana.
His collection of New Zealand bird eggs was possibly the most complete set at the time.
Sealy had become friendly with the Sanderson family.
On 13 October 1873, he married Frances Sarah Sanderson (born 21 September 1855) at the family's homestead, Greta Peaks, near Scargill in the Hurunui District.
The marriage was conducted by the bishop of Christchurch, Henry Harper.
The honeymoon saw the newlyweds travel to Sydney and Melbourne, from where they returned in early January 1874.
They returned to a newly-built house 'Southerndown'; then located just outside Timaru in Highfield.
Henry Sealy and his wife Emma were living with them until their adjacent house, 'Heathcliffe', was ready by November that year.
Sealy cut his leg with a sickle during the time of the Richardson scandal in 1876 and spent a month in bed.
He never really recovered from the injury and it caused him ongoing trouble.
Many years later, he developed a debilitating paralysis.
He was survived by his wife, five daughters and one son.
One daughter had died before him.
His wife died at 'Southerndown' on 4 January 1912 aged 56.
Within a fortnight of her death, 'Southerndown' was offered for sale.
By April 1913, the house had been purchased by A. J. McLean, who renamed it Ardgour.
His eldest child, Violet (1875–1926), married Charles James Peter on 21 December 1898 at St Mary's Church in Timaru.
He was the son of the late Hon William Spence Peter, a member of the Legislative Council.
Their daughter, Juliet Peter, became a notable potter.
Sealy's second eldest child, Frances Helen Mary (1876–1920), married John Patrick Peter, another son of the Hon W. S. Peter.
His fifth child, Ruth Verity (1883–1960), married William Percy D'Ewes Barker.
Her husband was the grandson of Dr Alfred Barker, the early Christchurch photographer noted above.
The Barkers had a daughter, Audrey, who died in early 1935 aged 21.
Sealy's collections of moths, butterflies, and birds' eggs are held by the South Canterbury Museum in Timaru.
The South Canterbury Museum purchased Sealy's book in 2008 to add it to their collection.
Many of his photographs are held by the South Canterbury Museum and Canterbury Museum in Christchurch.
Von Haast named a number of geographic features in the Southern Alps for him, including Mount Sealy and the Sealy Tarns in the Sealy Range.
Sealy Glacier, which feeds Sealy Stream, located in South Westland, are probably also named for Sealy.
Sealy Pass above the Godley Glacier commemorates Sealy's 1869 exploration of the glaciers.
The driveway to their house 'Southerndown' in the suburb of Highfield is now known as Sealy Street.
When his granddaughter Audrey Barker died in February 1935, the Church of the Good Shepherd at Lake Tekapo was under construction.
The Barker and Sealy families donated the bell for the church, commemorating both Audrey Barker and Sealy.
Libau Bog Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located in the Mars Hill Wildlife Management Area, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1989 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
The 2019–20 First Football League of Kosovo season is the 21st season of second-tier football in Kosovo.
The season began on 23 August 2019 and will end on May/June 2020.
The following teams have changed division since the 2018–19 season.
Meseret Belete Tola (born 16 September 1999) is an Ethiopian long-distance runner.
She represented Ethiopia at the 2019 African Games in Rabat, Morocco and she won the bronze medal in the women's half marathon.
In 2018 she won the Gothenburg Half Marathon in Gothenburg, Sweden.
At the 2018 World Half Marathon Championships in Valencia, Spain she finished in 6th place in the women's individual race.
In the team event, together with Netsanet Gudeta and Zeineba Yimer, she won the gold medal with a combined time of 3:22:27.
Little George Island Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on an island in the Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2004 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Long Point Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on the west shore of Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1987 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Palsa Hazel Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located in Grass River Provincial Park, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1997 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
It provides musical support for regimental and extra-Regimental activities as directed by the commanding officer.
The Pipes and Drums were founded in 1921 when it was just known as The Ottawa Regiment.
During the Second World War, it accompanied the regiment during its tour of duty while based in Iceland and the United Kingdom.
Being a Highland regiment, the dress uniform of the pipes and drums is based on traditional Scottish military dress.
It marches in Scottish kilts ans wear a tartan unique to the Cameron Highlanders of the Canadian and British forces.
In addition, they also wear a leather sporran, oxford shoes and white spats.
The regiment also wears feather bonnets that are worn for ceremonial purposes the annual Remembrance Day parade near the National War Memorial.
Less formal orders of dress have generally been a mix of standard military service dress (either battle dress, DEU or shirtsleeves) and Highland dress as appropriate.
Pelican Islands Ecological Reserve is an ecological reserve located on several islands in Lake Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 2001 under the Manitoba Ecological Reserves Act.
Bruh is an upcoming American television comedy series created, written, executive produced and directed by Tyler Perry that will premiere in 2020 on BET+.
Bruh examines the world of dating, career, and friendship in a present-day society for a group of 30-something-year-old college friends.
Aida Batlle is an El Salvadoran coffee farmer and businesswoman.
She produces Finca Kilimanjaro coffee, which won the El Salvadorian coffee award Cup of Excellence in 2003, becoming the first woman coffee farmer to win the award.
Batlle's family left El Salvador during the country's civil war and lived in Miami, Florida, where Batlle grew up.
She married and moved to Nashville, Tennessee, then when her marriage ended she returned to El Salvador.
She settled in Santa Ana and took over her father's coffee farming business.
Batlle operates three family coffee farms, Finca Los Alpes, Finca Kilamanjaro, and Finca Mauritania and an additional farm she owns personally, Finca Tanzania.
Waterworks Road is an arterial road in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
It is currently signed as State Route 31 for its entire length.
Waterworks Road transports traffic between the Brisbane central business district and western suburbs such as Red Hill, Ashgrove and The Gap.
Waterworks Road was built on a Turrbal pathway that led to Mount Coot-tha – a place of the honey-bee Dreaming.
It was surveyed and named in 1864 as a direct route to the site of the Enoggera Dam, which was built from 1864 to 1866.
A small Catholic Church was built on Waterworks Road in 1921, and St Finbarr’s Catholic primary school in 1925.
The tram line was extended from Red Hill to Jubilee Terrace in 1924, and then to Coopers Camp Road in 1935.
This line operated continuously until it was closed in 1969.
Examples of 1920s and later trams are shown.
Connecting to the terminus of Musgrave Road (which leads into the city), Waterworks Road begins as a four-lane road in Red Hill.
The road then leads into the central section of Ashgrove and intersects with major roads such as Jubilee Terrace and Stewart Road.
Once the road reaches West Ashgrove, it is divided into two roads; the inbound road being Glory Street.
After intersecting Coopers Camp Road, Waterworks Road forms back into a single, four-lane road and continues into The Gap.
Once in The Gap, Waterworks Road intersects with Settlement Road, which connects traffic from The Gap to Keperra.
Following this major intersection, Waterworks Road becomes a two-lane road and terminates at The Gap Park 'n' Ride.
It connects to Mount Nebo Road, which travels to rural suburbs Mount Nebo and Mount Glorious.
In most sections of the road, there is a T2 Lane which operates between 7-9am on weekdays.
From Musgrave Road, Waterworks Road descends the north-western slope of Red Hill until it crosses Ithaca Creek.
It then climbs to the ridge line between Ithaca Creek and Enoggera Creek, and continues west to the Coopers Camp Road intersection.
From there it descends rapidly into the Enoggera Creek valley and proceeds west into the gap between the Taylor Range to the north and Mount Coot-tha to the south.
After crossing Enoggera Creek at Walton Bridge it follows the ridge line between Enoggera Creek and Fish Creek to its transition to Mt Nebo Road.
The Brisbane City Council has defined a number of local heritage places in Waterworks Road under the Queensland Heritage Act 1992.
The entire road is in the Brisbane local government area.
Kulubá is an ancient Maya civilization city and archeological site in Mexico.
It is located in Tizimín Municipality, northeast Yucatan, Mexico.
The site contains a palace, an altar, ruins of two residences, and a round structure believed to be an oven.
The palace measures tall, long and wide, and is believed to have been inhabited between 600-1050 CE.
A 1,000-year old Maya palace was discovered in Kulubá in 1939, by American archeologist Wyllys Andrews.
Transliteration of the Maya language has yielded several spelling variations.
The name Kulubá has been commonly used in the 21st century.
Andrews titled his initial article 'Culuba', starting with a C and omitting any accent on the a.
Kulubá consists of three main architectural structures.
They are believed to be residential sets of important lineages.
Next to these have been stone alignments that were probably the foundations of large wooden structures.
The site is about in diameter and some 300 smaller structures had been discovered by 2009.
The main structure, called Group C, was discovered in the winter of 1939–1940.
It is built on a base of two meters high and measures .
The main building is the Masquerade Palace, a vaulted creak divided into six rooms.
The south side of the building is badly damaged and no longer has any recognizable facade details.
At the right angle to the described building is another one with five rooms, from which the entrance to the middle is reminiscent of the Chenes-style snake-mouthed portals.
The tripartite base with alternating smooth surfaces, sifting groups and fields with slanted grids corresponds to the mammalian style of the Puuc.
The only well-preserved structure of this group consists of five rooms in a row, with another arranged behind the larger central space.
This floor plan is common in Chaac style.
The facade decoration of the entire wall surfaces with cladding stones, which have a roughly horseshoe-shaped pattern, is atypical.
The first modern rediscovery efforts began in the winter of 1939 to 1940, with Wyllys Andrews' trip to the Yucatan specifically to explore the site.
In 1965, Victor Segovia Pinto visited the site, and in 1980, the INAH Yucatan Center began restoration.
In 2017 and 2018, significant funds were allocated to its restoration.
Scientists were exploring a possible reforestation of the area to protect it from weather damage.
Dixonville is a former unincorporated community in Guthrie Township, Lawrence County, Indiana.
Dixonville was platted on April 8, 1853, by Thomas and William Dixon.
It was platted in the center of section 10, township 4, range 2 east.
Ahmad Baharvandi (; born 21 March 1998) is an Iranian footballer who plays as a Winger for Iranian club Pars Jonoubi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
He made his debut for Pars Jonoubi in 7th fixtures of 2019–20 Iran Pro League against Sepahan.
Immigrant Station and Assay Office Seattle is a four-story neoclassical style building located at 815 Airport Way South in Seattle, Washington.
It opened in 1932 as an immigration detention and processing station and assay office.
In its early life, the building was used mostly to enforce the Chinese Exclusion Act.
The top floor housed assay operations until 1955.
The building closed as an immigration and detention center in 2004, when the Northwest Detention Center opened in Tacoma.
It was sold to investors in 2008 for $4.4 million, and reopened as Inscape Arts in 2010 after renovations.
Infection (Spanish: Infección) is a 2019 independent Venezuelan film directed by Flavio Pedota.
A horror-thriller film, it tells the story of a zombie apocalypse, it contains elements of social satire.
It is Venezuela's first zombie film.
The film has received several awards and nominations.
It is seen by many to contain anti-Chavismo commentary, and has been banned in Venezuela.
They meet a doctor from Switzerland who has been sent to investigate the epidemic.
The film was shot over 64 locations in Venezuela, including around Maracay.
A report by Stephen Gibbs for CGTN America about the production described some difficulties that had been encountered in creating the film.
The film also suffered from its low budget and the fact that it was being made during the time of shortages in Venezuela.
Pedota has said that the crew managed to cheaply improvise many items of equipment and props, which they otherwise would have needed to import.
It was intended to be released in 2017, but began crowdfunding to complete its post-production in Mexico in 2018.
In 2017 it had been shown at the Guadalajara Works in Progress festival, winning two prizes.
It is Pedota's first feature film, though he has been working on films for several years.
The only non-Venezuelan actor in the film is the Australian Genna Chanelle, a friend of Pedota's whom he asked to be involved.
She says that she was fearful of traveling to Venezuela for it.
At Skiptown Playhouse it was also nominated for Wardrobe, Production Design, Special Effects, Sound Design, Cinematography and Director.
It was also screened at the 2019 Raindance Film Festival.
The film was banned in Venezuela.
FedDev Ont is one of the six Regional Development Agencies in Canada, under the Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada's portfolio.
Its headquarter office is in Waterloo, with regional offices in Toronto, Peterborough and Ottawa.
Deyon Sizer (born August 16, 1996) is an American football defensive end for the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Colorado State–Pueblo.
Sizer signed with the Denver Broncos as an undrafted free agent on May 13, 2019.
He was waived on July 26, 2019, but was re-signed on August 4.
He was waived on August 31, 2019 and re-signed to the practice squad.
He was promoted to the active roster on December 14, 2019.
The 1950 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1950 college football season.
In their seventh season under head coach Henry Kean, the Tigers compiled a 9–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 267 to 80.
The Dickinson System rated Tennessee A&I as the No.
4 black college football team for 1950 with a score of 25.56, behind only Florida A&M (28.76), Southern (28.50), and Maryland State (2800).
The team played its home games in Nashville, Tennessee.
Haunted Trails is a 1949 American Western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and written by Adele Buffington.
The film stars Whip Wilson, Andy Clyde, Reno Browne, Dennis Moore, I. Stanford Jolley and William Ruhl.
The film was released on August 21, 1949, by Monogram Pictures.
The Long Trail is a hiking trail in Vermont.
Escape & Frontiers Live in Japan is a live album by American rock band Journey, recorded in 2017 and released in 2019.
Whichone (1927-1944) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who was named the American Champion Two-Year-Old Colt of 1929.
A Harry Payne Whitney homebred, Whichone was a full brother to Mother Goose, herself an American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly in 1924.
Spearmint became the outstanding sire whose progeny included Johren, Plucky Liege Royal Lancer, Spion Kop.
Spearmint's sire Carbine was a New Zealand Racing Hall of Fame and Australian Racing Hall of Fame inductee.
Chicle beat Friar Rock again in the 1916 Brooklyn Derby.
The dam of Whichone, and Mother Goose, was the unraced Flying Witch.
She was a daughter of the three time Leading sire and U.S.
Racing Hall of Fame inductee Broomstick who in turn was sired by Ben Brush, twice a U.S. National Champion runner and Leading Sire as well as a U.S.
Trained by Jimmy Rowe Jr. and ridden by Linus McAtee, in 1929 the two-year-old Whichone had wins in three stakes races.
His first came in the August 10 Saratoga Special Stakes at Saratoga Race Course where he won by six lengths in beating eight other juveniles.
On August 31, Whichone finished second in the Hopeful Stakes to his H. P. Whitney owned stablemate Boojum.
The colt's biggest win would come on September 9 in the Belmont Futurity.
In a field of 17, Whichone defeated Hi-Jack by four lengths with Gallant Fox another ½ length further back.
The win cemented Whichone's two-year-old Champion honors.
Whichone's final stakes win of 1929 came in the Champagne Stakes, a race won by his sire Chicle in 1915.
For his efforts, Whichone earned $5,825, a miniscule purse compared to the Futurity.
T. J. Healey, the Whitney stable's head trainer took over Whichone's race conditioning for his three-year-old campaign.
Jimmy Rowe Jr. become head trainer for Greentree Stable belonging to Harry Whitney's sister-in-law, Helen Hay Whitney.
By early May of 1930, Whichone's injury seemed behind him and he was back in training.
Under instructions from trainer Healey, jockey Raymond Workman continued running for another quarter mile in preparation for the mile and one-half Belmont Stakes.
The Belmont would be Whichone's third start in 11 days and he finished second in a field of just four runners.
Scheduled to compete against Gallant Fox again in the June 28 Dwyer Stakes, yet again Whichone came up with another injury and had to be scratched.
The quartercrack in a forefoot kept the colt out of racing until the August 6 Saranac Handicap at the Saratoga Race Course.
Just three days later, Whichone got another easy win in the Whitney Stakes.
Simply galloping over the finishing line he still won by four lengths.
Whichone earned a third straight win in the 41st running of the Miller Stakes at Saratoga.
Whichone finished five lengths further back in third being pulled up by jockey Raymond Workman when he knew the horse was seriously hurt.
This latest injury turned out to be a career-ending bowed tendon.
Whichone was retired to stand at Whitney's Kentucky stud farm beginning in 1931.
While he would never sire any runner that was even remotely close to being his equal on the racetrack, he did produce several that met with some success.
The 1952 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1952 college football season.
In their ninth season under head coach Henry Kean, the Tigers compiled an 8–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 255 to 77.
The Dickinson System rated Tennessee A&I as the No.
4 black college football team for 1952 with a score of 24.43, behind only Florida A&M (25.57), Virginia State (24.57), and Lincoln of Missouri (24.51).
The team played its home games in Nashville, Tennessee.
Brigitte Omboudou (born 29 July 1992) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Amazone FAP and the Cameroon women's national team.
Omboudou has played in her country for Louves Minproff.
Outside Cameroon, she has made appearances for Belarusian Premier League club FC Minsk and Nigerian Women Premier League club Delta Queens FC.
Omboudou played for Cameroon at senior level in the 2015 African Games and the 2020 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (fourth round).
In their fifth season under head coach Henry Kean, the Tigers compiled a 5–3–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 205 to 67.
Isabelle Mireille Mambingo Mambingo (born 10 April 1985) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AS Green City and the Cameroon women's national team.
Mambingo played for Nigerian Women Premier League club Sunshine Queens FC.
Mambingo played for Cameroon at senior level in the 2015 African Games.
Pontania is a genus of common sawflies in the family Tenthredinidae.
Pycnoscelus is a genus of cockroach in the family Blaberidae.
The 1955 Tennessee A&I Tigers football team represented Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College as a member of the Midwest Athletic Association (MAA) during the 1955 college football season.
In their first season under head coach Howard C. Gentry, the Tigers compiled a 7–2 record and outscored all opponents by a total of 245 to 84.
Feminist theater grew out of the wider Political theater of the 1970s, and continues to the present.
It can take on a variety of meanings, but the constant thread is the lived experience of women.
Various women's theaters started up in the 1970s and 1980s, an outgrowth of the political and social activism of the times.
Early leaders included Michelene Wandor, Martha Boesing, Caryl Churchill and The Women's Theater Group (renamed as Sphinx Theatre Company in 1999) in London.
During the 1970s and 1980s, feminist or women's theater was a specific, new type of theater.
Since then, the theater genre itself has opened itself up to women's viewpoints.
Some felt that it was no longer necessary to have a separate genre, because of increased parity.
However, even with that increased parity, mens roles continue to outweigh women's roles in mainstream theater, and the situations and challenges facing women continue to be severe.
There are currently a large number of theaters again that are either explicitly feminist, explicitly women's theaters, or that define themselves as inclusive of women's perspectives specifically.
Feminist theater defies definition because, by its nature, it is about breaking boundaries and experimentation.
One of the earliest feminist theatre's in England was the Sphinx Theatre Company (originally called the Women's Theatre Group).
Another theater in Adelaide that started in the 1970s also called itself the Women's Theatre Group.
Feminist theatre faces internal and external challenges, starting with variable meanings of the word feminist.
Since its onset, there have been additional direct challenges relating to funding, media backlash, and fit within existing theater contexts.
Third wave feminism had different goals and methods than second wave feminism.
The goals of feminist theatre continue to be extreme, including exploration of social injustices and inequalities in order to identify transformative possibilities and solutions.
Today, gender privilege and bias continue to be both the subject and the challenge for feminist theatre.
The company employees were officially considered to be in his majesty's service and were responsible directly to Lisbon.
As an additional advantage for the government was that its control of the company gave it the means to cover up the widespread practice of smuggling and tax evasion.
With all of the company's activities, trade with Portugal, previously minimal, began to prosper.
Ships of the company left Belém, founded in 1616 by the kingdom, weighed down with rice, cotton, cocoa, ginger, wood and medicinal plants, and moreover the slave trafficking.
With the death of the King of Portugal, Joseph I, and the fall of his powerful statesman the Marquis of Pombal, the period known as Viradeira began.
There were 98 people on board – 93 passengers and 5 crew.
Twelve people died in the crash, and 54 were injured.
The local government started investigations the same day.
The aircraft was leased to Kam Air in September 2016, then returned.
The aircraft was also leased to Safi Airways in February 2017, returned to Bek Air, and finally leased to Air Djibouti in December 2018, before being returned again.
The aircraft remained in service with Bek Air until the day of the accident, which destroyed it.
The airworthiness certificate of the aircraft had been renewed on 22 May 2019.
The captain was 58-year-old Marat Ganievich Muratbaev and the first officer was 54-year-old Mirzhan Gaynulovich Muldakulov.
The aircraft crashed into a building just after takeoff from Almaty International Airport in Kazakhstan.
The plane took off from runway 05R and lost altitude shortly afterwards; during take-off its tail was reported to have hit the runway twice.
It reportedly turned to the right and hit a concrete perimeter fence, before impacting a two-storey building in a residential area, close to the perimeter track, at approximately 7:22a.m.
The front of the aircraft broke away from the main fuselage, sustaining significant damage, and the tail broke off at the rear.
One of the survivors, businessman Aslan Nazarliev, stated he had seen ice on the wings.
The temperature at the time was and visibility was , with thick fog close to the scene.
Twelve people, including the captain and first officer were killed, and 53 were injured.
The passengers consisted of 85 adults, five children, and three infants; there were five crew.
Kazakh authorities suspended Bek Air's flight authorization after the accident.
The town of Atina was leveled by an earthquake on 9 September 1349.
Reconstruction was patronized by the aristocratic Cantelmo family.
The town was rebuilt at the original site of the Ancient Roman town, and a hamlet built by the Counts of Aquino.
The Duke of Alvito, Rostaino Cantelmo, decided to build the fortress-like palace in the highest point in the town.
In the meantime, feudal owner ship of the town underwent many changes.
In 1595, the palace was bought by the Gallio family.
But by the 18th century it became property of the Paniccia family of Vicalvi.
In 1870, it was sold to the town council.
For a period it was used as a prison.
In the early 1900’s, the palace housed a theatre and hall for meeting, modified by Giuseppe Visocchi.
The tall facade has three mullioned windows and above three oval rose windows.
The main portal has a pointed Gothic arch.
Above the entrance is an Ancient Roman spolia, poorly conserved, of a low relief depicting a votive offering, dating to the first Imperial period.
Flanking the facade are two medieval rectangular towers.
The first floor has a large hall, which displays Ancient Roman floor mosaics from the 2nd century BC.
The mosaics depict armed Samnite warriors set between panels of geometrical designs.
This mosaic was discovered in 1946 during excavations in Via Virilassi in the town.
On the second floor is another large hall, and the chapel of San Onofrio.
The palace also preserves frescoes detached from the local church of San Marco.
The palace now serves as the Town Hall, the Register Office, and a display on the archeology of the region.
The 2020 Orlando City B season is the club's fourth year of existence and their second since returning from hiatus during the 2018 season.
The team also moved from Montverde Academy where they spent the 2019 season, to the newly-refurbished Osceola County Stadium at Orlando City's new training complex in Kissimmee, Florida.
The regular season begins the weekend of March 27–29 and concludes on October 3.
At the end of which, six teams will progress to the playoffs with first-round byes for the top two teams.
Due to their ownership by a more advanced level professional club (Orlando City SC), Orlando City B is ineligible for the Cup competition.
Pyrochroa is a genus of cardinal beetle in the family Pyrochroidae.
Ashete Bekere Dido (born 17 April 1988) is an Ethiopian marathon runner.
In 2019 she won the Berlin Marathon with a time of 2:20:14.
In 2019 she also won the Rotterdam Marathon in Rotterdam, Netherlands with a time of 2:22:55.
In 2016 she won the České Budějovice Half Marathon held in České Budějovice, Czech Republic with a time of 1:10:40.
Elizabeth Shakman Hurd (born 1970) is an American political scientist.
She is professor of political science and religious studies and holds the Crown Chair in Middle East Studies at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
Hurd was educated at Wesleyan University (B.A.
), and Johns Hopkins University (Ph.D).
She has taught at Northwestern University since 2002.
Hurd is known for her work on Religion and politics in the United States, religion and Foreign policy of the United States, and religion and international relations.
She also studies relations between the United States and the Middle East, particularly Turkey and Iran.
Her research has been supported by the Henry Luce Foundation and the American Council of Learned Societies/Luce Program in Religion, Journalism and International Affairs.
El Sena is a village in the Madre de Dios Province, in the Pando Department of Bolivia.
It is the capital of El Sena Municipality.
The Mayor of Changsha is the chief executive officer of the city.
Under the mayor there are 1 executive vice mayor and 7 vice-mayors.
Poopó is a town in the Poopó Province, in the Oruro Department of Bolivia.
It is the capital of its eponymous canton, municipality, and province.
The Betta mahachaiensis, is a species of bubble-nesting fighting fish native to Thailand, where they occur naturally near the Gulf of Thailand.
They inhabit stagnant waters in swamps, pools, and ponds.
They are often found in brackish waters, with salinity levels between 1.1 and 10.6 parts per thousand.
This species grows to a length of 5 - 6 cm.
It is found in the aquarium trade.
It was found in the Samut Sakhon Province of Thailand,and the name is a derivation of the Thai name for the sub-district.
Cabarzia is an extinct genus of varanopid from the Early Permian of Germany.
It contains only a single species, Cabarzia trostheidei, which is based on a well-preserved skeleton found in red beds of the Goldlauter Formation.
This holotype specimen, NML-G2017/001, was discovered in 1989 by Frank Trostheide, a fossil collector prospecting at the Cabarz Quarry in the Thuringian Forest of Germany.
The dorsal vertebrae have long centra and widely spaced zygapophyses, giving them an hourglass shape when seen from above.
Their neural spines are low, rectangular and blade-like.
The seemingly holocephalous (single-headed) ribs, which were already short to begin with, diminished further towards the hip.
There were likely only two sacral vertebrae, based on the number of sacral ribs.
The pelvis included an ilium with a long and low dorsal blade and a pubis with a small tubercule.
The forelimb is short and robust relative to the long and slender hindlimb.
The humerus in particular is thick, with a large entepicondyle.
However, it also differs due to its characteristically wide ulnare and the retention of two centralia.
A tiny pisiform bone is also preserved, much smaller than that of varanodontines.
The femur is neither particularly robust nor slender, but it does have a thin and angular internal trochanter.
Like other varanopids (and diapsids), the tibia and fibula were each relatively long, more than 80% the length of the femur.
The astragalus was large and simple, and the calcaneum abutted it along a slightly concave edge surrounding a narrow hole.
The fourth distal tarsal is large and unfused to the fifth distal tarsal.
The advantage of passive bipedalism is not fully understood, even in living reptiles, though it may be involved with increased coordination or assistance in the capture of flying insects.
Irene Mihalic (born 17 November 1976 in Waldbröl) is a German politician (Alliance 90/The Greens) from Gelsenkirchen.
A police officer, Mihailic has been a member of the Bundestag since 2013 and domestic policy spokeswoman for the Alliance 90/The Greens parliamentary group since 2016.
Irene Mihalic grew up as the youngest of three siblings.
Her parents are from Croatia; they came to Germany in the 1960s.
She trained as a police officer and studied at the Fachhochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung Nordrhein-Westfalen (University of Applied Sciences North Rhine-Westphalia), graduating as a Diplom-Verwaltungswirt (FH).
She studied criminology and police science at the Ruhr University Bochum, graduating with an M.A.
In 2018, she received her doctorate from the Law Faculty of the Ruhr-University Bochum.
From 1993 she worked as a police officer, from 2007 she worked for the Cologne Police Headquarters.
Mihalic is now married to Melerski.
She has been the mother of a son since 2015.
Mihalic has been a member of Alliance 90/The Greens since 2006.
She was a member of Gelsenkirchen City Council from 2009 until the end of 2013.
Since 2010, she has been a member of the board of Bündnis 90/Die Grünen Nordrhein-Westfalen.
In the 2013 Bundestag elections, she ran in the Gelsenkirchen constituency and in 7th place on the North Rhine-Westphalia state list of Alliance 90/The Greens.
She succeeded in entering the Bundestag via the state list.
In the 2017 Bundestag elections, Mihalic again entered the Bundestag, this time in 5th place on the NRW Alliance 90/The Greens state list.
Mihalic has been a member of the Internal Affairs Committee since 2013 and spokeswoman for internal affairs since April 2016.
Initially, she acted as spokeswoman for internal security in the Alliance 90/The Greens parliamentary group and, until 2017, as chairman of the interior committee.
She is an alternate member of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection.
As a domestic policy spokeswoman and police officer, Mihalic's parliamentary mandate focuses on right-wing extremism (e.g.
She is also a spokesperson for LEAP (Law Enforcement Against Prohibition) Deutschland e. V., which promotes the legalization of drugs.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1996.
Sulfonium-based oxidations of alcohols to aldehydes summarizes a group of organic reactions that transform a primary alcohol to the corresponding aldehyde (and a secondary alcohol to the corresponding ketone).
Selective oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes requires circumventing over-oxidation to the carboxylic acid.
One popular approach are methods that proceed through intermediate alkoxysulfonium species (, e.g.
Since most of these methods employ dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) as oxidant and generate dimethylsulfide, these are often colloquially summarized as DMSO-oxidations.
Conceptually, generating an aldehyde and dimethylsulfide from an alcohol and DMSO requires a dehydrating agent for removal of HO, ideally an electrophile simultaneously activating DMSO.
In contrast, methods generating the sulfonium intermediate from dimethylsulfide do not require a dehydrating agent.
Closely related are oxidations mediated by dimethyl selenoxide and by dimethyl selenide.
Other drawbacks might include excess of base, handling of the dehydrating agent, limited choice of solvent or side reactions at elevated temperature, e.g.
Pummerer rearrangement or elimination of the sulfonium intermediate to the reactive HC=(S+)-CH-species that form methylthiomethyl ethers with alcohols.
In consequence this means that the activity of the oxidation can not be tuned at will by increasing the reaction temperature, e.g.
to force oxidation of an unreactive alcohol.
However, the additional step for pre-activation of the alcohol and sometimes harsh reaction conditions for the nucleophilic displacement proved less convenient.
Therefore, methods generating activated sulfoxides have been developed later.
Depicted below is the activated sulfoxide generated during Swern oxidation 4 reacting with a secondary alcohol 5 to form alkoxysulfonium species 6.
These activated sulfoxides react as electrophiles when treated with an alcohol, expelling a leaving group that might simultaneously function as counter-ion to the alkoxysulfonium species () generated.
Upon deprotonation – usually assisted by a mild base like triethylamine – the alkoxysulfonium species decomposes, yielding the aldehyde and dimethylsulfide.
and also includes Albright-Goldman, Albright-Onodera (DMSO/PO), TFAA/DMSO (Swern) and MeS/Cl.
Recently, SOF has been proposed for generating the activated sulfoxide from DMSO.
Roeseliana is a genus of katydid in the family Tettigoniidae.
This is the complete list of Asian Winter Games medalists in ice hockey from 1986 to 2017.
The Rivière aux Écorces is a tributary of the Pikauba River, in the province of Quebec, in Canada.
Forestry is the primary economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, second.
Its course over is generally oriented towards the north, almost entirely included in the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve.
The Rivière aux Écorces flows on the west bank of the Pikauba River.
However, in 1886, the surveyor J. Maltais clarified and attributed to the watercourse a length of .
The McVeggie is a vegetable-based Veggie hamburger sold by the fast-food restaurant chain McDonald's.
It was introduced in 2012 in India when being opened its first vegetarian-only restaurant in the country.
During the widespread of Vegetarianism in India on 2012, McDonald's open a first vegetarian-only restaurant and serve McVeggie.
The McVeggie has received mixed reviews.
Tessaratoma is a genus of bugs in the family Tessaratomidae.
Mortimer P. Gallivan (February 27, 1914 – August 28, 1990) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1970.
He died on August 28, 1990, in Syracuse, New York at age 76.
The bridge was designed by Riccardo Morandi and built by an Italian-Colombian group between 1970 and 1974.
The old bridge will possibly be demolished, at least the central plot, which prevents river navigability.
Joonas Kasperi Könttä (born 13 December 1989 in Lieksa) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Central Finland constituency.
Markus Samuli Lohi is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Lapland constituency.
The 1928 United States presidential election in Oregon took place on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election.
Oregon voters chose five representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
From the beginning polls showed opposition to Smith’s Catholicism and anti-Prohibition views as very strong in Oregon, and neither major party would campaign in the state during the fall.
October polls showed Hoover winning the state by a two-to-one margin and Smith gaining no more than a quarter of the La Follette vote.
This would be the last occasion until Donald Trump in 2016 that Columbia County voted for a Republican Presidential candidate.
Tessaratoma papillosa, the lychee giant stink bug, is a species of bug in the family Tessaratomidae.
It is found in Indomalaya, Australasia, and Eastern Asia.
Thasus gigas is a species of leaf-footed bug in the family Coreidae.
It is found in Central America and North America.
Sean P. Walsh (born February 24, 1950) is an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from the 82nd district from 1977 to 1982.
Jan Niklas Berggren (born January 25, 1966) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He competed for Sweden in four .
His father Tom is a curler as well.
He is a 1974 World championship silver medallist and a 1974 Swedish men's curling champion.
Raymond Anthony Roundtree (born April 19, 1966) is a former American football wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) who played for the Detroit Lions.
He played college football at Penn State University.
Jishnu Balakrishnan (born 9 October 1998) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Chennai City F.C.
Jishnu piled his trade with NSS College, Manjeri and is a product of Malabar Special Police (MSP) Football Academy.
The right-back, who can also be deployed in an attacking position, has represented Kerala football team in Santosh Trophy, Calicut University in the All-India Inter-University Football Championship.
In 2017 he was signed by Kerala Blasters FC for three years contract.He was part of Kerala Blasters FC Reserves team.
In 2018-19 season he was sent on loan at Gokulam Kerala, He made his professional debut for the Gokulam Kerala F.C.
against Indian Arrows on 21 December 2018, He started and played full match as Gokulam lost 0–1.
Trigoniulus is a genus of millipede in the family Trigoniulidae.
The Thomas Chivers House, on Challis Creek Rd.
in Challis, Idaho, was built in 1910.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is relatively large for Challis, and is a plain implementation of Queen Anne style with Colonial Revival influences.
It is a frame house built of roughly finished lumber, upon a mortared rock foundation.
It has window head moldings, eave returns, and enclosed eaves, as well as the only known stained glass in Challis.
Uroctonus is a genus of forest scorpions in the family Vaejovidae.
Uroctonus mordax, known generally as the California forest scorpion or western forest scorpion, is a species of scorpion in the family Vaejovidae.
Cartoon Crossroads Columbus (CXC) is an annual, free, four-day celebration of cartooning and graphic novels held in Columbus, Ohio.
CXC is held in the spirit of European conventions like the Angoulême International Comics Festival.
It was founded in 2015 by, among others, Columbus-based cartoonist Jeff Smith.
Smith serves as the festival's president and artistic director.
Tom Spurgeon served as Executive Director until his death in November 2019.
Cartoon Crossroads Columbus gives out an annual Emerging Artist Prize; they have also distributed Master Cartoonist awards and a Transformative Work Award.
Katie Skelly was awarded the inaugural Emerging Artist Prize at the 2015 Cartoon Crossroads Columbus.
Carol Tyler was declared a Master Cartoonist at the 2016 CXC; that same year the festival expanded to four days.
In 2017, Kat Fajardo was the recipient of the Emerging Talent Award, and Laura Park was the recipient of Columbus Museum of Art Columbus Comics Residency.
The 2019 show featured a keynote event conversation between Mike Mignola and Jeff Smith.
Yoyetta is a genus of cicadas in the family Cicadidae.
The Thomas Chivers Cellar, on Challis Creek Rd.
in Challis, Idaho was built in 1895.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is built into the Challis Bluff, and is across the Challis Creek Road from the later Thomas Chivers House.
Its logs are of peeled round logs, square-notched at the corners.
The roof is dirt-covered, supported by log purlins.
A light heavyweight bout between former UFC Light Heavyweight Championship challengers Anthony Smith and Glover Teixeira is expected to serve as the event headliner.
Wolfgang Schulz (26 February 1946 – 28 March 2013) was an Austrian concert flutist and university lecturer.
He was principal flutist of the Vienna Philharmonic and professor at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.
From 1960 to 1964 Schulz studied flute with Hans Reznicek at the then Wiener Musikakademie.
In 1964 he won the audition at the Volksoper Wien, was principal flutist of the Vienna Volksoper Orchestra until 1970.
From September 1 1970 he joined the Vienna Volksoper and on 1 March 1973 he finally became a member of the Vienna Philharmonic.
From 1979 Schulz taught flute as a concert subject at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna.
Among his students were Gisela Mashayekhi-Beer, Christian Landsmann, Elizabeth Pring, Günther Voglmayr, , Krzysztof Kaczka, Michael Martin Kofler, Karin Leitner and Helmut Trawöger.
With his son Matthias Schulz, also a flautist and since 2005 engaged in the Vienna State Opera Stage Orchestra, he performed together again and again.
Schulz died on 28 March 2013 at the age of 67 years in the Vienna General Hospital.
The fort was positioned to overlook the trade route from Khandesh to Nashik.
The base village is easily acessible from Malegaon and Satana.
It takes about 1 hours to see the fort.
The fort is also called as Dundeshwar Mahraj hill.
There is nothing structure left on the fort except few ruined buildings and few dried up water cisterns.
There is a Bhameshwar temple at the base of the fort.
The pathway from the back of the temple leads to the fort hill top.
There are two water cisterns and Mahadev mandir at the top of the fort.
The song was written by Aujla and music was composed by Deep Jandu.
The music video was directed by Sukh Sanghera and starred Tanu Grewal as the female lead in it.
The song was released on 3 December 2019 by Rehaan Records.
The lyrics describe how Aujla's new white clothes got dirty while dealing with his enemies.
The song hit various charts upon its release.
It appeared on Global, Australia, Canada, India, and New Zealand YouTube weekly charts.
Also, the song appeared in the UK Asian music chart (BBC) and Apple Music India daily chart.
In December 2019, the song and Aujla were the most-listened song and artist respectively on YouTube in Punjab, India and Chandigarh.
The music video of the song was directed by Sukh Sanghera, who also served as cinematographer.
The filming of the video lasted for two days in November 2019 in Canada.
Sanghera in his vlog disclosed Gurlez Akhtar was selected as a female singer after the filming of music video.
Karan Aujla and Tanu Grewal acted as lead artists in the music video.
The music video was released on YouTube on 3 December 2019 by Rehaan Records and it trended for over nine days in Punjab, India.
As of 24 January 2020, it has been viewed over 75 million times.
Adela María Ruiz de Royo (December 15, 1943 – June 19, 2019) was a Spanish-born Panamanian mathematics academic and educator.
She served as the First Lady of Panama from 1978 until 1982 during the presidency of her husband, Aristides Royo.
Ruiz was born Adela María Ruiz González in a home in the municipality of Grado, Asturias, Spain to parents, José María and Rosalina.
She was raised in the nearby city of Oviedo alongside her three sisters, Marta, Mabel, and María José.
By 1960, Ruiz had moved to Salamanca to study medicine.
That same year, she met her future husband, a Panamanian national and fellow student at the University of Salamanca named Aristides Royo.
The couple married in the early 1960s and eventually had three children - Marta Elena, Irma Natalia, and Aristides José.
Ruiz, Royo and their oldest daughter, Marta, moved to Panama permanently on September 17, 1965.
In addition to her own career, Ruiz held the role of the wife of a government minister and politician.
She became First Lady of Panama from 1978 to 1982.
During her tenure as first lady, Ruiz created the Asociación Pro Obras de Beneficencia.
Ruiz was diagnosed with colon and liver cancer in 2017.
She died from the disease on June 19, 2019, at the age of 75.
Adela Ruiz was survived by her husband, Aristides Royo, and their three children, Marta Elena, Natalia, and Arístides José.
Her funeral was held at the National Sanctuary in Bella Vista, Panama City on June 24, 2019.
Ruiz's ashes were returned to her native Spain, where they were partially buried at the Praviano cemetery in Riberas, Asturias.
A second funeral mass was held at the Carmelite Catholic Church of Oviedo on October 4, 2019.
Shortly before the funeral, her remaining ashes were sprinkled into the Cantabrian Sea by her husband and children.
In December 2019, Ruiz's daughter, Natalia Royo de Hagerman, was appointed as Panama's ambassador to the United Kingdom.
Seebohm expressed admiration for the development of the book since Chesler expressed a commonality with other women going through motherhood.
Chesler disputed this characterization in the letters to the editor, but Seebohm stood by it.
Yllka Kuqi', born on November 26, 1984, in Gjakova, Kosovo is an Albanian singer.
Those finals were held on January 23, for the first time on Kosovo soil in Pristina, and she placed second, behind Irma Libohova and ahead of Pirro Çako.
She made the second semi-final on December 17, but was eliminated before the finale the next day.
Verbascum phlomoides, the orange mullein, is a plant species in the family Scrophulariaceae native to Europe and Asia Minor.
It is a widespread weed in North America.
The Royal Horticultural Society considered it to be a good plant to attract pollinators.
It is used as a respiratory catarrh.
Meir Litvak is the Chair of the Department of Middle Eastern and African History at Tel Aviv University.
The 1987 Women's Junior World Handball Championship was the sixth edition of the tournament which took place in Denmark from 23 October to 1 November 1987.
Fifteen teams competed in the competition from three continents with Nigeria being the only country to debut in the tournament.
For the second time in a row, a team had to withdraw before the tournament with Argentina withdrawing to lower the number of teams to fifteen.
The Soviet Union took home their fifth gold medal in the final and their third in a row after defeating host nation Denmark by nine goals in the final.
East Germany finished in third after defeating South Korea.
The Danish Thundersport Championship (DTC) is a Danish motorsport series, administered by DTC Motorsport A / S (DTC A / S).
DTC had its first season in 2012 and is a sports car series featuring American muscle cars of the CCRMK1 type.
The series runs according to DASU regulations.
DTC has taken over the abbreviation from Danish Touringcar Championship.
Born in Lisbon, Toni was a S.L.
He made his senior debut with the reserves in the 2001–02 season, in Segunda Divisão B.
In July 2004, after a one-year spell at S.C. Braga B, Toni signed for Segunda Liga side C.D.
He made his professional debut on 18 September, coming on as a second-half substitute for Kali in a 1–3 away loss against Varzim S.C..
After being rarely used, Toni subsequently represented Casa Pia A.C., Clube Oriental de Lisboa and G.D. Fabril, retiring with the latter in 2011 at the age of just 29.
In late January 2014, after being a coach of A.D. Oeiras' under-19 squad, Toni moved to Iran to join his father's staff at Tractor Sazi F.C..
In January 2017, he was named Vanja Radinović's assistant at NK Rudar Velenje.
In 2017, Toni rejoined his father's staff, now at Kazma SC.
Both left the club in 2019, and in December of that year, he became Jesualdo Ferreira's assistant at Santos FC of the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A.
Toni's father, also named António, was also a footballer.
A midfielder, he had his career mainly associated to Benfica.
Collector Gari Bharya () is a 2010 Telugu drama film directed by Tekula Kripakar Reddy.
The film stars Bhumika Chawla and Prakash Raj in lead roles.
The film was released on 5 November 2010.
The filming was held in places like Vizag, Rajamundry and Hyderabad.
The audio was released at Taj Deccan, Hyderabad.
The director should work on establishing his major problem correctly and then give an acceptable solution.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1997.
Carrie Ann or Carrie-Ann is a blended name combining Carrie and Ann that is an English feminine given name derived from the names Karl and Hannah.
This article summarizes the highlights of professional and amateur golf in the year 2020.
This table summarizes all the results referred to above in date order.
Herman Cornel Lupogo (12 December 1938 – 19 October 2014) was a Tanzanian military officer and government administrator.
After graduating from Makerere University, he enlisted in the Tanzania People's Defence Force in 1965.
He held various positions in the army, including head of the National Leadership Academy, and served as a brigadier during the Uganda–Tanzania War of 1978 and 1979.
He retired with the rank of major general in 1992, and subsequently worked as a government administrator.
He chaired the Tanzania Commission for AIDS from 2001 until 2007, and died in 2014.
Herman Lupogo was born on 12 December 1938 in Mbinga District, Tanganyika.
He studied at Makerere University in Uganda from 1958 until 1964, graduating as a Master of Arts with a teaching certificate.
Lupogo joined the Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) on 23 July 1965 and was commissioned as an officer on 21 January 1966.
Three years later he went to Canada to study international diplomacy.
In 1970 he went to North Korea as part of a military delegation to inspect units of the Korean People's Army.
From 1976 until 1978 he acted as the head of the National Leadership Academy.
In 1978 war broke out between Uganda and Tanzania.
The TPDF embarked on a programme of expansion and in January 1979 Lupogo acted as a recruitment officer at the military camp in Makambako.
Later that year Tanzania launched an invasion of Uganda.
Lupogo, with the rank of brigadier, was given command of the TPDF's 205th Brigade.
When Tanzanian commanders feared that a Ugandan regiment was due to attack them from Mubende, they dispatched Lupogo and his brigade north from Masaka to intercept it.
The 205th Brigade encountered entrenched Uganda Army troops in the town of Sembabule, marking the beginning of a three-week-long battle.
Lupogo deployed his men in small units and attempted repeatedly to dislodge the Ugandans.
Their efforts were unsuccessful and Tanzanian morale steadily dropped until TPDF commanders decided to withdraw Lupogo and replace him with Brigadier Muhiddin Kimario.
Lupogo transferred command to Kimario while the brigade headquarters was taking fire.
Kimario revised the Tanzanians' strategy and the 205th Brigade was eventually able to secure the town.
Lupogo helped arrange for Poppe's body to be repatriated.
In 1985 Lupogo went to the United Kingdom to study international military strategy.
He retired from the TPDF with the rank of major general on 11 September 1992.
In December 2000 he was appointed Chairman of the Tanzania Commission for AIDS.
He took up the post in 2001, and served until his term expired in January 2007.
After retiring Lupogo moved to the ward of Mikocheni B in Dar es Salaam.
He had a wife and several children.
He fell ill and died on 19 October 2014 at Lugalo Military Hospital in Dar es Salaam at the age of 76.
President Jakaya Kikwete expressed his condolences to the TPDF and Lupogo's family in his wake, and thanked him for his service to the country.
Lupogo was buried at Kinondoni cemetery in Dar es Salaam.
Theodore (died 667) was the Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch from 649 until his death.
He had been a monk of Qenneshre before he became patriarch.
He continued to reside in Qenneshre, a centre of Syriac learning, even as patriarch.
Theodotus remained in Qenneshre until Theodore's death and attended the patriarch's funeral before making a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and Egypt.
He was succeeded as patriarch by Severus II.
Guaireña Fútbol Club is a professional football club from Villarrica, Paraguay, currently playing in the Paraguayan Primera División after their promotion at the end of the 2019 season.
They won their first official game in the División Intermedia in 2017, defeating River Plate 1–0 at home.
They became champions of the Paraguayan División Intermedia in 2019, earning promotion to the Primera División.
For their inaugural top flight campaign, the club hired Mario Jacquet as manager.
Guaireña play at the Parque del Guairá stadium, which has a capacity of 12,000 spectators.
Helmut Trawöger (born 10 July 1948) is an Austrian music teacher, conductor and flutist.
Born in Gmunden, Trawöger studied flute with Rudolf Leitner, Walter Haseke and Kurt Redel and graduated from the Universität Mozarteum Salzburg in 1973.
This was followed by repertoire studies and further training with Wolfgang Schulz, Helmut Eder and Nikolaus Harnoncourt.
From 1992 to 2011 he was professor for transverse flute, didactics and professional internship at the Anton Bruckner Private University in Linz.
In Grieskirchen he was Kapellmeister of the Stadtkapelle of the city from 1975 to 1982 and from 1975 to 1990 director of the local Music School.
Trawöger is the founder of several local orchestras and ensembles.
He initiated the academy in 1995 and was its Intendant for 13 years.
His son Norbert Trawöger is artistic director of the Bruckner Orchestra Linz.
His daughter Karin Bonelli is a flautist in the orchestra of the Vienna State Opera and member of the Vienna Philharmonic.
Couples Therapy is a television series on the American network Showtime.
The series has been renewed for a second season.
At the end of the season, the team was ranked No.
Maryland State earned a 23.55 rating, three points behind No.
1 Grambling (26.42) due to the fact that Grambling had played a tenth game.
Key players included sophomore back Johnny Sample who went on to play 11 seasons in the National Football League and American Football League.
The theorem was first proved in Paul M. Eakin's thesis and later independently by .
The following more general result is due to Edward W. Formanek and is proved by an argument rooted to the original proofs by Eakin and Nagata.
According to , this formulation is likely the most transparent one.
By assumption, the set of all formula_7, where formula_8 is an ideal of formula_3 such that formula_10 is not Noetherian has a maximal element, formula_11.
Next, consider the set formula_18 of submodules formula_19 such that formula_20 is faithful.
Choose a set of generators formula_21 of formula_6 and then note that formula_20 is faithful if and only if for each formula_24, the inclusion formula_25 implies formula_26.
Thus, it is clear that Zorn's lemma applies to the set formula_18, and so the set has a maximal element, formula_28.
Let a submodule formula_35 be given.
Since formula_20 is not faithful, there is a nonzero element formula_24 such that formula_38.
By assumption, formula_39 is Noetherian and so formula_40 is finitely generated.
Since formula_41 is also finitely generated, it follows that formula_42 is finitely generated; i.e., formula_6 is Noetherian, a contradiction.
In March 2019, about 600 people rallied in support of her at a protest in front of the prime minister's office.
Eastlake / 124th is a railway station, currently under construction, on the N Line of the Denver RTD commuter rail system.
It is the line's northern terminal station and is located in Thornton, Colorado.
Connection to Routes 120, 128, and 144 of the RTD local bus system are planned, however bus routes are prone to re-evaluation before opening.
June Ellen Loney MBE (1930 – 5 June 2016) was an Australian harpist.
Loney was born in 1930 in Hurstville, Sydney,the youngest of six children of Irish migrant parents.
As a child, she had piano lessons with local convent nuns.
Later she studied at the Sydney Conservatorium of Music, achieving a Licentiate in Music (LMusA).
After graduating, Loney performed and accompanied other musicians in Australian Broadcasting Corporation studios.
However, she wanted to perform in an orchestra and decided to learn the harp.
She started lessons with concert harpist Evan Davies, followed by Elizabeth Vidler, principal harp with the Sydney Symphony Orchestra (SSO).
Loney was given the position of second harp for the SSO and in 1963, when Vidler retired, she was appointed principal harpist.
Loney held this position until 1984.
In 1965, Loney spent some time in the US studying with Alice Chalifoux, principal harp with the Cleveland Orchestra, and attending the Salzedo Summer School.
In 1984, Loney retired from SSO.
She remained active in music, by forming the Harp Society of New South Wales and becoming its musical director.
She also continued to teach part-time at the Conservatorium until 1997, when she moved to Queensland.
In 1977, Loney received an MBE.
Stefania Charalampidi (born 19 May 1995) is a water polo player of Greece.
She was part of the Greek team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
Ioanna Charalampidi (born 19 May 1995) is a water polo player of Greece.
She was part of the Greek team at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships.
The Bangladesh Women's Football League is the top division women's club football competition of Bangladesh established 2011.The league hosted and run by Bangladesh Football Federation.
Bangladesh Women's Football League is the country’s top flight domestic women's football league which is founded in 2011 by Bangladesh Football Federation.
After two consecutive season, the league was postponed for indefinite time because of unknown reason.
After a long gap of 7 years, Bangladesh Football Federation organised the third edition in 2020.
Amy Ridge (born 15 August 1996 Sydney) is an Australian water polo player.
She was part of the Australian team at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
2019 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.
She played for University of New South Wales, and University of Michigan.
The 2019–20 Karnataka Women's League season is the second season of the Karnataka Women's League, the top division of women's football league in the Indian State of Karnataka.
The competition began on 17 November 2019 and ended on 22 December.
While Bangalore United entered the league as defended champion, Kickstart won the competition remaining unbeaten in all the six games it played.
It was produced by TM88 and El Michels, with co-production by Mike Dean and written by the producers of the song, alongside Don Toliver, Quavo, and Offset.
Offset's verse in the song references his relationship with American rapper Cardi B and the strain that relationship endured during Cephus' infidelity scandal in 2018.
Internationally, the song peaked at number 42 in Canada, number 44 in Switzerland, number 60 in the United Kingdom, and number 14 on Sweden's Heatseekers chart.
Frances Cherry is a novelist, short story writer and creative writing teacher.
She lives in Wellington, New Zealand.
Frances Cherry was born on 25 November 1937 in Wellington.
She has written novels for both adults and children, and her short fiction has appeared in anthologies and educational publications and been broadcast on radio.
Her work often includes themes of feminism, lesbianism and anti-establishment ideas.
She ran memoir and novel writing workshops for more than 20 years in adult community education classes around Wellington.
When cutbacks led to many of those courses being cut, she continued to run them in her own home.
The 1955 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) during the 1955 college football season.
In their 20th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 7–2–1 record, won the SWAC championship, and were ranked No.
Croatia is a popular nesting spot for white storks; some 1,500 nesting pairs reside in the country, with some villages having more storks than people.
Croatian janitor Stjepan Vokic found Malena while fishing in 1993; she had been shot by hunters and was unable to fly.
Vokic rescued Malena and became her caretaker.
In 2001, a male stork, whom Vokic named Klepetan, began to visit Malena.
Klepetan returned every spring to mate with Malena.
Through a radio tracking band, it was determined that Klepetan made an month-long journey from South Africa to Croatia to meet up with Malena each year.
Vokic takes care of their chicks since Malena cannot hunt, building them a nest, shelter, and feeding them.
In 2017, Klepetan returned to find another bird and a newly laid egg in Malena's nest.
Klepetan drove the male away and smashed his competitor's egg.
The pair had 66 chicks in total.
A 2017 documentary focused on the storks and Vokic.
The Croatian tourism board created an animated video of Klepetan and Malena to promote Croatia.
The pair of storks was the subject of a video that led to Lebanon adopting protections for migratory birds.
The Lillooet Suspension Bridge, also known as the Lillooet Old Bridge, is a suspension bridge located in Lillooet, British Columbia.
The bridge passes over the Fraser River and connects the town of Lillooet with British Columbia Highway 99.
The suspension bridge carried one lane of vehicle traffic until the completion of the Bridge of the Twenty-Three Camels in 1981.
In 2003, the District of Lillooet and the British Columbia Ministry of Transportation restored the bridge as a pedestrian-only crossing.
The Lillooet Naturalist Society also advocated for the installation bat houses on the structure as a part of the restoration project.
This lists the singles that reached number one on the Spanish PROMUSICAE sales and airplay charts in 2020.
Total sales correspond to the data sent by regular contributors to sales volumes and by digital distributors.
Wolf Gruner is a German academic who has been the first Director of the Center for Advanced Genocide Research at the University of Southern California Shoah Foundation since 2014.
He currently holds the Shapell-Guerin Chair in Jewish Studies and is also Professor of History at USC.
Shehnaz Kaur Gill is an Indian actress, model and singer.
Shehnaaz Kaur Gill was born to Parminder Kaur Gill and Santokh Singh Sukh.
Her brother's name is Shehbaaz Singh Badesha.
She completed her education from Dalhousie Hilltop School, Dalhousie.
Later, she went to Lovely Professional University for higher education.
Top 100 España is a record chart published weekly by PROMUSICAE (Productores de Música de España), a non-profit organization composed of Spanish and multinational record companies.
This association tracks both physical (including CDs and vinyl) and digital (digital download and streaming) record consumption and sales in Spain.
The film features Abhishek Bachchan, Rajkummar Rao, Fatima Sana Shaikh, Aditya Roy Kapur, Sanya Malhotra, Pankaj Tripathi, Asha Negi, Pearle Maaney and Rohit Suresh Saraf .
It is a dark comedy anthology.
The film was officially announced in 2018.
The film is scheduled to be released theatrically on 24 April 2020.
This films soundtrack is composed by Pritam and Tanishk Bagchi while the background score is composed by John Stewart Eduri.
The lyrics are written by Amitabh Bhattacharya, Manoj Muntashir and Tanishk Bagchi.
It is located in the Tres Cruces district, in Montevideo.
On July 11, 1991, President Luis A. Lacalle signed the agreement for the construction of the Bus Terminal.
The building was designed by the studio of the architect Guillermo Gómez Platero, with the collaboration of Enrique Cohe and Roberto Alberti.
The station was inaugurated on November 16, 1994.
Tres Cruces concentrates the largest passenger traffic in the country, from there national and international destinations are operated.
Around 20,000,000 people visit this bus station.
In the building, there is also a shopping center.
It was developed and manufactured by in the late 2010s by Kalashnikov Concern based on the Yevgeny Dragunov MA Compact Rifle.
The bolt carrier within the upper receiver is almost streamline by design raising it towards the bolt group reducing both bolt friction and felt user recoil.
Additionally, the bullet is very effective at penetrating body armor.
Miller's Ferry was a cable ferry located in Lillooet, British Columbia.
The ferry was established in 1860 in order to connect two sections of Cariboo Road across the Fraser River during the height of the Cariboo Gold Rush.
The ferry operated until 1888, when a truss bridge was built further upstream at the site of what is now the Lillooet Suspension Bridge.
It is transmitted every Wednesdays at 7pm on Venezolana de Televisión and TVes.
It is hosted by Diosdado Cabello.
In 2017, Cabello presented a video on his program in which the violinist and activist Wuilly Arteaga was heard supporting the government of Nicolás Maduro.
Wuilly reported that he was forced to record clandestinely every day without being able to take off his clothes and that the statements were manipulated.
During the program, Mayor Jorge Rodríguez accused National Assembly deputy and opposition politician Julio Borges of choosing the places indicated as tactical objectives.
Cabello also revealed the alleged possession of AR-15 rifles, grenades, military and security uniforms, as well as an eight-minute video with a statement from the protagonists.
In this program, Cabello talks about the government's view on many political issues and presents accusations against the opposition.
The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has expressed concerns about how the program has intimidated people that went to the IACHR denouncing the government.
arrangements of two human rights defenders in his program and how he routinely shows state monitoring of people that may disagree with the government.
However, to date the defendants have been only opponents.
Fred Thompson (May 21, 1933 – January 22, 2019) was an American lawyer and track and field coach.
As a coach he founded the Atoms Track Club in 1963.
Prior to Title IX, athletic opportunities for boys were plentiful, while girls were left out, particularly at the scholastic level.
Out of frustration, Thompson created a program in a Bedford-Stuyvesant community center in Brooklyn.
In 1974, Thompson founded the Colgate Women's Games.
In 1988, Thompson was a coach for the U.S. Olympic Team.
In 2019, Thompson was elected into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.
Deterioration modeling is the process of modeling and predicting the physical conditions of structures or infrastructure.
The condition of infrastructure is represented either using a deterministic index or the probability of failure.
Examples of such performance measures are pavement condition index for roads or bridge condition index for bridges.
For probabilistic measures, which are the focus of reliability theory, probability of failure or reliability index are used.
Deterioration models are instrumental to infrastructure asset management and are the basis for maintenance and rehabilitation decision-making.
The condition of all physical infrastructure degrade over time.
A deterioration model can help decision-makers to understand how fast the condition drops or violates a certain threshold.
Traditionally, most municipalities have been using deterioration curves for deterioration modeling.
Recently, more complex methods based on simulation, Markov models and machine learning models have been introduced.
A well-known model to show the probability of failure of an asset throughout its life is called bathtub curve.
This curve is made of three main stages: infant failure, constant failure, and wear out failure.
In infrastructure asset management the dominant mode of deterioration is because of aging, traffic, and climatic attribute.
Therefore, the wear out failure is of most concern.
Deterioration models are either deterministic or probabilistic.
Probabilistic models, however, can predict both the future condition and the probability of being in that certain condition.
Deterministic models are simple and intelligible, but cannot incorporate probabilities.
Deterioration curves solely developed based on age are an example of deterministic deterioration models.
Traditionally, most mechanistic and mechanistic-empirical models are developed using deterministic approaches, but more recently researchers and practitioners have become interested in probabilistic models.
Examples of probabilistic deterioration models are the models developed based on reliability theory, Markov chain and machine learning.
Unlike deterministic models a probabilistic model can incorporate probability.
Such probabilities are vital to the development of risk assessment models.
If a state or class of the performance measure is of interest, Markov models and classification machine learning algorithms can be utilized.
However, if decision-makers are interested in numeric value of performance indicators, they need to use regression learning algorithms.
A limitation of Markov models is that they cannot consider the history of maintenance, which are among important attribute for predicting the future conditions.
Deterioration models developed based on machine learning do not have this limitation.
Furthermore, they can include other features such as climatic attributes and traffic as input variables.
A large portion of probabilistic deterioration models are developed based on Markov chain, which is a probabilistic discrete event simulation model.
Deterioration models developed based on Markov chain consider the condition of asset as a series of discrete states.
For instance, in the case of pavement deterioration modeling, the PCI can be categorized into seven classes: good, satisfactory, fair, poor and very poor (or simply 1 to 5).
A Markov model is then developed to predict the probability of transition from state 1 to each of other states in a number of years.
Crude Markov models have been criticized for disregarding the impact of ageing and maintenance history of the asset.
More complex models known as semi-Markov models can account for history of maintenance, but their calibration requires a great deal of longitudinal data.
Since the late 2000s machine learning algorithms have been adopted to tackle infrastructure deterioration modeling.
Neural networks have been among the most commonly used models.
Despite their high learning capability, neural networks have been criticized for their black-box nature, which does not provide enough room for interpretation of the model.
Therefore, other algorithms have been used in the literature as well.
Examples of other algorithms used for deterioration modeling are decision tree, k-NN, random forest, gradient boosting trees, random forest regression, and naive Bayes classifier.
In this type model usually, the deterioration is predicted using a set of input variables or predictive features.
The examples of predictive features used in the literature are initial condition, traffic, climatic features, pavement type and road class.
The UK Singles Chart is one of many music charts compiled by the Official Charts Company that calculates the best-selling singles of the week in the United Kingdom.
Since 2004 the chart has been based on the sales of both physical singles and digital downloads, with airplay figures excluded from the official chart.
From July 2018, video streams from YouTube Music and Spotify among others began to be counted for the Official Charts.
Twenty-six singles have been in the top 10 so far this year (as of 6 February 2020, week ending).
Eleven singles from 2019 remained in the top 10 for several weeks at the beginning of the year.
Two artists have scored multiple entries in the top ten in 2020.
Future and Roddy Ricch are among the many artists who have achieved their first top 10 single in 2020.
Overall, four different songs have peaked at number-one so far in 2020, with four unique artists hitting that position.
Four artists have achieved their first charting top 10 single in 2020 (as of 6 February 2020, week ending), either as a lead or featured artist.
The following table (collapsed on desktop site) does not include acts who had previously charted as part of a group and secured their first top 10 solo single.
The following table shows artists who have achieved two or more top 10 entries in 2020, including singles that reached their peak in 2019.
The figures include both main artists and featured artists, while appearances on ensemble charity records are also counted for each artist.
The total number of weeks an artist spent in the top ten in 2020 is also shown.
This is a list of largest town tramway systems that have ever operated.
Town tramway systems include all light rail, tram, interurban, streetcar, or other comparable modes of public transport which uses rails while mainly traveling among other traffic.
All figures reflect the system at its height.
To keep the list manageable, only systems with over 95km of track are included.
The 2020 PBA season will be the 45th season of the Philippine Basketball Association.
The league will continue to use the three-conference format, starting with the Philippine Cup.
The Commissioner's Cup and the Governors' Cup are the second and third conferences in the upcoming season.
The PBA Leo Awards for the 2019 season will be held before the opening ceremonies.
The first official activity for this season was the 2019 PBA draft, held before the semifinals of the 2019 PBA Governors' Cup.
Heinrich Schütz House is a cultural site in Weißenfels, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
The composer Heinrich Schütz (1585–1672) lived here during his later years; the house is now a museum about his life and work.
Schütz lived in Weißenfels from 1590, aged six, when the family moved here from Köstritz, the composer's birthplace.
His father Christoph Schütz took one of the inns in the town.
Later, during his career as composer, Schütz mainly lived in Dresden.
The house in Nikolaistraße was built in 1552.
Schütz bought the house in 1651, for his retirement, and he lived here from 1657, with his widowed sister Justina Thörmer.
He moved to Dresden in 1672, and died there later that year.
The museum, founded in 1985, is administered by the town of Weißenfels.
The house was restored from 2010 to 2012.
In the ground floor and upper floor there is a permanent exhibition about Schütz's life and works.
In the room are two fragments of handwritten music by Schütz that were discovered in the building.
Staff at the museum carry out research about Schütz and about the musical life of Weißenfels, resulting in publications, exhibitions and events.
Balchandra Bhavanishankar Mundkur (26 June 1896 — 13 December 1952) was an Indian mycologist and plant pathologist.
He worked at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute and later as a professor of botany at the University of Poona.
Balchandra Mundkur, the surname being toponymic, was born in the village of Mundkur.
After finishing high school in 1915 he joined St. Aloysius College, Mangalore and then went to Presidency College, Madras where he graduated with a BA in botany.
He then joined as an agricultural officer in Bengal and from 1922 to 1928 as a mycologist at the cotton research scheme in Dharwad studying cotton wilt.
He went to Iowa State University and obtained a PhD in 1930 after which he joined the Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
In 1947 he founded the Indian Phytopathological Society.
He was elected Fellow of the Indian National Science Academy in 1946.
One of Lambert's first flight instructors was Orville Wright.
In 1926, a young Charles Lindbergh visited this home while looking for financial support for his proposed transatlantic flight.
Lambert offered financial support to Lindbergh and encouraged others to do the same.
Furthermore, St. Louis' Lambert Airport was later named after Albert Bond Lambert.
The Albert Bond Lambert House is a red-brick and symmetrical mansion which has a two-story portico with columns.
The nearly 12,000 square foot Neoclassical-style home was designed by noted architect George W. Hellmuth and was built between 1902 and 1903.
It has 6 bedrooms and 8 bathrooms.
Before construction, its cost was estimated to be $45,000 ().
This home was constructed just before the 1904 World's Fair.
The King of Sweden also visited this house with the fireplace in the solarium apparently being a gift from the king.
The temple is among those of the Hachiōji Shichifukujin Pilgrimage (八王子七福神めぐり), and enshrines the goddess Benzaiten.
It is popularly known as .
It was formerly associated with Honkoku-ji (本圀寺) of the Rokujōmon-ryū (六条門流) branch of Nichiren Buddhism.
As is customary of Shinbutsu-shūgō tradition, Shinto kami are also enshrined at Ryōhō-ji such as Ugajin, an agricultural deity closely associated with the Buddhist deity Benzaiten.
Inari Ōkami and Ukanomitama are both enshrined within the Inari Hall.
The temple has also enshrined Daikokuten and Ryūjin in an effort to expand its popularity.
In May 2009, the temple installed an illustrated signboard featuring Buddhist and Shinto deities as anime characters, prompting the popular name .
In order to provide a cheerful atmosphere for visitors, the enshrined , an eccentric, stylized form of the goddess, is presented through various forms of music and entertainment.
August 2010 saw the release of a theme song for Ryōhō-ji, , under the Ryōhō-j Records label created by music ensemble IOSYS.
Carl Andreas Prytz (born December 7, 1972) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a 2012 Swedish men's champion, a 2009 Swedish mixed doubles champion and a 2003 Swedish mixed champion.
In 2015 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
The Master Mariner is the author’s final work, unfinished at the time of his death, but published in its incomplete form.
It is a two-volume historical novel.
Lawe is depicted participating in critical moments in history and serving with key figures.
Book One is titled 'Running Proud'.
to His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, sometime sailor, future king’.
Matthew Lawe, a former pupil at Barnstable Poor School who ran away to sea, is first seen as coxswain to Sir Francis Drake on his flagship, Revenge.
But Lawe fires the ship earlier that Drake has ordered him to.
At a critical moment, Lawe’s courage deserts him and he jumps overboard from the burning ship, leaving Jem, a mortally injured fellow sailor, to his fate.
Jem curses Lawe to ‘live forever’.
Lawe is rescued by a galleon, San Virgilio, which fights its way up the North Sea and around the Scottish coast.
They send a foraging party ashore at Tobermory on the Isle of Mull, but many of the party are massacred by the locals.
They manage to bring back a haggard old woman who claims to be the hereditary witch of the local clan with prophetic powers.
With Lawe forced to ‘translate’, the woman, known as Morag, foretells the destruction of the ship.
Lawe is next seen in 1610, signing on the Discovery (1602 ship), commanded by Henry Hudson.
The ship sails to Canada to discover the fabled Northwest passage, but becomes ice-bound in what is later named Hudson’s Bay.
In the Spring, as the ice melts and frees the ship, the crew, depleted, ill and starving, mutiny.
They force Hudson and some of the crew into a small boat.
Lawe, somewhat reluctantly, is one of those who join the mutiny, and they sail for England.
The action now moves to 1670.
Lawe is Mate on the brigantine Cambridge, captained by Henry Morgan, the most feared pirate on the Spanish Main.
Falling out with Morgan, he flees Port Royal, Morgan’s home port.
He takes service on a small French patache, captained by Simon Montbarre (a character possibly based on the historical Daniel Montbars),who is even more ruthless than Morgan.
A Spanish ship duly does founder on the rocks and the crew are captured.
Many are killed, many are horribly tortured to death.
They stay safely in their hideout and months pass.
They have ample fresh food and gradually learn to communicate in broken English and Spanish.
Finally, they make love and the girl falls pregnant.
She dies in childbirth, with Matthew unable to help.
He allows the child to also die, buries them and gives himself up to visiting Caribs, who take him by boat to Barbados.
Here, in a tavern, he meets a fellow sailor from Morgan’s ship, who tells him that both Morgan and Montbarre still seek him.
He is advised to put a great distance between the Caribbean and himself.
Fleeing the Caribbean, Lawe takes service on a small African trader, and arrives all but penniless in Portsmouth in 1682.
He finds the port full of merrymakers, with free ale to all and sundry.
Lawe joins the hangers- on and learns that whoever recovers the ship’s golden christening cup that will be thrown into the water can demand a ransom for it.
He duly does so, fighting off other swimmers and gallantly presenting the cup to the Duchess.
King Charles, impressed, passes around the Lord Mayor’s hat-of-office, which is filled with money.
He also contrives to speak to Pepys, who explains something of his efforts to professionalise the navy and improve conditions for seamen.
By pure chance, through his assistance to a Thames waterman, he again meets Pepys, who has just received a new appointment which gives him wide powers within the Navy.
Impressed with Lawe, he takes him in as a clerk, a position that Lawe works hard at, although unaccustomed to office work.
Pepys works hard to develop the Navy, to discover and root out corruption and fraud.
He strives to improve conditions for mariners.
He serves both King Charles and his successor, James ll, but when King William lll comes to the throne in 1688, all official appointments are suspended.
Believing that he will not be reappointed under King William, Pepys writes a glowing letter of recommendation for Lawe, and leaves office.
Matthew works on at the Admiralty, but eventually is dismissed.
He loses his comfortable home, which he shared with Pepys and the other clerks, and is forced into meaner lodgings.
Having made friends with Edward Lloyd, whose coffee-house (Lloyd's Coffee House) has become a gathering place for businessmen and ship-owners, he is given a job there.
Having also borrowed money to buy the non-existent stock, he is left destitute.
He is imprisoned for debt in the Fleet Prison.
After six months in prison, he meets Lucy, one-time servant in Pepys’s house, who claims to know a man who may be able to get him released.
He is seeking sailors, and offers Lawe a job which he has no option but to take.
He must agree to serve for five years on a ship and pay his first two year’s wages and bonuses to the agent.
The man arranges, by bribery, for Lawe to walk out of prison; he is now a fugitive debtor and effectively an outlaw.
He is spirited away to Bristol where he joins the ship.
At the end of the season, the captain, impressed with Lawe, invites him to rejoin the ship when they return for the next season.
Lawe and several colleagues are left in the port of St John’s, with basic accommodation and food and fuel supplies.
For the rest, they must trade with local Indians.
The fleet sails to Europe with a huge cargo of dried and salted cod.
Food runs short and they barely survive by trading with a local Indian, whom they name ‘Sitting Mouse’, as he never speaks.
Jorgensen is persuaded by Pierre Dulac, a visiting coureur de bois, to visit his store of furs for trade.
When Jorgenson does not return, Lawe seeks him out and finds him horribly mutilated and close to death.
Lawe and Bac manage to get the broken body back to their hut, but Trail has deserted with the remaining food supplies.
Lawe and Bac cover Jorgenson’s body with a stone cairn.
The fishing fleet is sighted returning; Lawe and Bac are saved.
Lawe rejoins the crew of the Consuela and continues the work of fishing for cod in season.
Off-season, he takes berths on other ships, including those visiting Florida.
The Consuelo is wrecked on Sable Island and Lawe is one of the few survivors.
On board his ship, he dispenses arbitrary ‘justice’ according to his whims, including lashings and hangings.
Even Lawe falls foul of Bunce for an imaginary ‘offence’ and he decides to leave.
When a Royal Navy ship, HMS Pembroke (1757) anchors in the harbour, he decides to defect, even if it means surrendering to Impressment.
The Master of the ship is James Cook and Lawe becomes Cook’s assistant, impressing with his knowledge of navigation in the local waters.
The ship re-joins a British fleet sailing up the Saint Lawrence River to take Quebec from the French.
The advance party, carrying soldiers and marines who will form part of an army led by James Wolfe, is to survey the treacherous waters of the river.
Cook and Lawe lead the survey, setting out navigational markers which the main fleet will follow.
On return, Lawe is rated as Master’s Mate.
Cook and Lawe survey the path and conclude that a stealth approach at night is possible, though dangerous.
The army, with its guns, makes its way up and overpowers the token French guard.
At dawn, the French defenders realise what has happened, and battle is joined.
Both Wolfe and Louis-Joseph de Montcalm, the French commander, are killed, but the British army is victorious.
Cook is given command of another ship, with orders to carry out more navigational surveys.
With Matthew at his side, now with an officer’s commission, he spends many years on different ships surveying places around the world.
He utilises increasingly sophisticated equipment such as a sextant and accurate chronometers to prepare his charts.
Lawe accompanies Cook on his final voyage in the ship HMS Resolution, the sailing master of which is William Bligh.
The voyage takes them to Hawaii.
In 1779, Lawe is present as coxswain of the launch that is meant to take Cook off Kealakekua beach.
He is witness to the killing of Cook, his friend and patron.
Lawe sadly returns with his ship to London.
Now with promotion to Lieutenant, he serves on other Naval ships, including the Albemarle, captained by Horatio Nelson.
But with no wars to fight, both Nelson and Lawe are ‘beached’ on half-pay, which barely affords Lawe a living.
This goes on for four years; in 1790, he again meets Nelson, who is now married, in London, whilst longingly watching ships in the Pool of London.
He is offered a job on Nelson’s family estate in Norfolk, until a naval posting may arise again.
Lawe walks to Nelson’s estate where he finds himself involved in all manner of secretarial and farming work.
He is satisfied with his lot, despite the bitterly cold winters, but Nelson is increasingly frustrated not to have a naval command.
He regularly visits the Admiralty in London to request a ship, but in vain.
Wishing to command a willing crew, rather than impressed men, Nelson dispatches Lawe back to Norfolk to recruit experienced and eager sailors.
Lawe does so, and is taken on as one of the ship’s officers.
Nelson’s young step-son, Josiah Nisbet, joins as a Midshipman.
Nelson’s ship is attached to a fleet commanded by Admiral Hood and despatched to the Mediterranean to blockade the French port of Toulon.
It is then detached, with orders to proceed to Naples, where Nelson must persuade the Neapolitans to join the fight against France.
The ship arrives in Naples and is visited by the British Ambassador, Sir William Hamilton.
Nelson and Lawe are housed in Sir William’s luxurious palazzo, and meet his wife Emma.
They are entertained after dinner by Emma Hamilton’s famed ‘attitudes’.
Nelson and Lawe dine with King Ferdinand.
The latter promises an army to join the fight against the French, and requests a visit to Nelson’s ship.
Events overtake them and the ship must leave to attack a French fleet sighted off Sardinia.
He plans an attack on a large French fleet at Aboukir Bay, precipitating the Battle of the Nile of 1798.
Although badly wounded, Nelson is victorious.
Lawe is thought dead, but has merely fainted.
The victory gives rise to the legendary concept of The Nelson Touch.
Nelson, with Sir William and Lady Hamilton, makes a triumphant progress from Naples across land (avoiding France) back to England.
In 1805, Nelson, on board his flagship HMS Victory, engages the French and Spanish fleets, leading to the Battle of Trafalgar.
Lawe, on board the ship, is forced to take over as Flag-Lieutenant when the latter is injured.
He is a witness to the fatal shooting of Nelson by a French sharpshooter, and also witnesses the death of Nelson.
Lester Fonville (born February 15, 1963) is an American former professional basketball player.
After playing at John F. Kennedy High School in his hometown of Mound Bayou, Mississippi, he played one year at Lake City Community College.
After sitting out one season he played college basketball with the Jackson State Tigers for three years, where he emerged as a potential NBA draft candidate.
Although he never played for Portland, he stayed with the team to work out regularly with their Lithuanian prospect, Arvydas Sabonis, prior to the 1988–89 NBA season.
Fonville played two seasons in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) from 1987 to 1989.
He played for the Mississippi Jets for the 1987–88 season, then stayed with the team the next season as they relocated and became the Wichita Falls Texans.
He averaged 3.7 points and 5.3 rebounds over 34 games.
He spent the 1990 season with the Norwood Flames of the South East Australian Basketball League (SEABL).
Kyra Fortuin (born 15 May 1997) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands, who plays as a forward.
Ilse Kappelle was born and raised in Utrecht, Netherlands.
In the Dutch Hoofdklasse, Kappelle plays club hockey for SCHC.
Her club history includes representation for Oranje Zwart and HC Oranje-Rood.
In 2016, Fortuin appeared for the Netherlands U–21 on two occasions.
Her first appearance was during a Four–Nations Tournament in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, and the second at the Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile.
At the tournament, Fortuin scored two goals, and helped the team to a silver medal finish, losing in the final to Argentina.
The following year in 2017, Fortuin won her first gold medal with the team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia, Spain.
In 2019, Fortuin made her debut for the Netherlands senior team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
In 1998, she chose to adopt French citizenship.
Born on 16 August 1933 in Copenhagen, Merete Gerlach-Nielsen was the daughter of Carl Gerlach-Nielsen (1901–1991) and Louise Fanøe (1908–1987).
Gerlach-Nielsen attended Copenhagen's French School and matriculated from Christianshavns Gymnasium in 1951.
She went on to graduate as Cand.mag.
in French and Danish at Copenhagen University in 1960.
In parallel, she increased her interest in the Alliance Française, becoming secretary in 1957 and chair in 1978 for a successful two-year period.
While at university, she headed the French student association Le Coq, for which she was rewarded with the Alliance's bronze medal in 1983.
In 1990, she retired from the post, choosing to work freelance in Paris.
In 1998, she adopted French citizenship for herself and her daughter Iben.
Merete Gerlach-Nielsen died in Paris on 14 June 2019.
In addition to numerous scholarships, Gerlach-Nielsen was decorated with the Ordre des Palmes académiques in 1998.
Francis Knapp (1672–1717) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 18th century.
Knapp was born in Chilton, Berkshire and educated at St John's College, Oxford.
He was Dean of Killala from 1701 until his death.
Nattaya Duanjanthuek (; born 9 June 1991) is a Thai footballer who plays as a midfielder for BG Bundit Asia and the Thailand women's national team.
She was subsequently included in Thailand's squad for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup in Canada.
Tinashe Nenhunzi (born 21 October 1999) is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 December 2019, for Mashonaland Eagles in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
Prior to his first-class debut, he was named in Zimbabwe's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
The Escobar Fold 1 is an Android-based foldable smartphone developed by Escobar Inc.
Unveiled on December 2, 2019 on the 26th year anniversary of Pablo Escobar's death.
The device is capable of being folded open to expose a 7.8-inch tablet-sized flexible display.
Aside from that, the phone also comes with a dual-sim setup, and features a fingerprint sensor.
Table tennis at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics in Samsun, Turkey took place at İlkadım Archery Sports Hall.
Community-Wealth.org is a Democracy Collaborative project that seeks to facilitate conversation and creation of more equitable wealth distribution in American communities.
Fifty by Fifty is an initiative that seeks to expand employee ownership in the United States.
The Democracy Collaborative initiative hopes to help create 50 million employee owners by the year 2050.
Johan de Ridder (Pretoria, 21 January 1927 – Pretoria, 29 January 2013) was a South African architect noted for his contribution to religious and public architecture.
In terms of public architecture, a prominent contribution is the Land Bank building in Pretoria.
He is best known for a fresh and personal approach to Reformed Church architecture, but this is not the only building type where his example was studied and emulated.
Closest to his heart was possibly the building of churches and his pursuit was for a worthy and meaningful architecture embracing worship.
His experimentation to achieve this can be traced in many of his subsequent buildings and designs.
The architect's real contribution is to give form to the symbolic.
A faithful adherence to these principles is probably one of the reasons his buildings have withstood the test of time.
Several of the archetypal Dopper churches, including this one, were by Johan de Ridder.
I could approach the design of the church as the community did, trying to incorporate our beliefs in it.
The church was a visual symbol of aspects of our faith, while simultaneously retaining the basic idea of the Reformation that all external symbols should be avoided.
I couldn't accept a complicated architecture.
I wanted simple wall surfaces, big roof surfaces, a plain, striking building with height and unity between interior and exterior...
The triangle is essentially religious with a very vertical and spiritual character.
Preaching of the Word is not confined to four walls.
In 1986, significant restoration of the Union Buildings was undertaken by Johan de Ridder and T.W.
Armeekorps) was a corps in the German Army during World War II.
The Corps was first known as Höheres Kommando z.b.V.
and was established on 15 October 1939 in Breslau.
After the Invasion of Poland, the H.Kdo was stationed there between December 1939 and June 1941.
After the start of Operation Barbarossa (June 1941), the H.Kdo saw its first action at the beginning of July 1941 in the Battle of Kiev (1941).
As part of the 2nd Army, the H.Kdo formed part of the northern pincer.
After successfully completing this battle, the H.Kdo advanced with the 2nd Panzer Army towards Moscow.
advanced towards Yefremov, but was overstretched and had hardly any contact with its neighbors.
Now it was time for the Soviets to launch their Yelets Offensive on 6 December 1941.
was in full retreat under heavy attacks from the Soviet 3rd Army.
The front line stabilised on December 17, 1941, but had moved almost 100 km back to the west.
The weakness in defense of a Höheres Kommando also became extremely clear.
On 20 January 1942, the H.Kdo.
was transformed into a fully-fledged Army corps.
In 1942 , the Corps was stationed in the relative quite Front sector around Oryol.
In 1943, the Corps had to withdraw during Operation Kutuzov and the Battle of Smolensk (1943) and ended up in the area around Zhlobin in Belarus.
Here, the Front stabilised again between November 1943 and June 1944.
When the Soviets launched Operation Bagration on 23 June 1944, The Corps was surrounded during the Bobruysk Offensive and completely destroyed.
Kirk Ciarrocca (born August 12, 1965), is an American football coach who is currently the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach at Penn State.
Ciarrocca, a native of York County, graduated from Red Land High School in Lewisberry, Pennsylvania.
After high school he attended Juniata College where he played defensive back for the Eagle's football team before a knee injury ended his career.
He continued his education at Temple University, where he earned both a bachelors and masters degree of education.
Ciarrocca began his coaching career in 1990 as an offensive graduate assistant at his alma mater Temple.
He spent the 1992 and 1993 seasons as the passing game coordinator and wide receivers coach at Western Connecticut State and Delaware Valley respectively.
He returned to Western Connecticut State as the offensive coordinator for the 1994 and 1995 seasons before spending six seasons in the Ivy League.
From 1996 to 1999 Ciarrocca served as the wide receiver coach and junior varsity head coach for the Princeton Tigers.
The next two seasons Ciarrocca served as the wide receivers coach at the University of Pennsylvania.
While at Penn, he helped the Quakers post a record of 7-3 in 2000 and 8-1 in 2001.
The Quakers were Ivy League Champions in 2000 and league runner-up in 2001.
1 in NCAA FCS in team passing and fourth in total offense in 2000.
Ciarrocca spent six seasons as the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens and head coach K. C. Keeler from 2002 to 2007.
Ciarrocca mentored Joe Flacco who was a first round selection in the 2008 NFL Draft.
Flacco threw for over 4,000 yards in 2007 while leading the Blue Hens to an 11-4 record and the FCS title game.
In 2008, Ciarrocca was hired by the Rutgers University and head coach Greg Schiano as the Scarlet Knights wide receivers coach.
Following the 2008 season, Ciarrocca was promoted to quarterbacks coach and co-offensive coordinator for the Scarlet Knights, a title he would share with offensive line coach Kyle Flood.
This is a title that Ciarrocca would hold for two season before being fired.
In 2010, the Scarlet Knighs' offense ranked 114th out of 120 teams, and finished with a 4-8 record.
Ciarrocca spent the 2011 season coaching quarterbacks for the Richmond Spiders and interim head coach Wayne Lineburg before rejoined the Delaware staff and head coach K.C.
Keeler as the teams running backs coach in 2012.
In 2013, Ciarrocca joined the staff of the Western Michigan Broncos and head coach P. J. Fleck as the teams offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach.
Fleck and Ciarrocca were on the same staff at Rutgers during the 2010 season.
In 2015, Ciarrocca's offense featured a duo of receivers in Daniel Braverman and Corey Davis who each finished the season with more than 1,300 receiving yards.
In 2017, it was announced that Ciarrocca would be following head coach P.J.
Fleck to Minnesota to be the teams offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach.
Axel Finnberg (born 5 April 1971) is a German former professional tennis player.
A right-handed player from Bremen, Finnberg played on the professional tour in the 1990s.
He made his ATP Tour main draw debut in Adelaide in 1991, where he lost in the first round to Thomas Enqvist.
In 1994 he reached his career best ranking of 231 in the world and made the second round of the 1994 Oahu Open.
He twice featured in the qualifying draw for the Australian Open, including in 1994 when he had a win over Vince Spadea.
Pedro de Madrazo y Kuntz (11 October 1816, Rome - 20 August 1898, Madrid) was a Spanish painter, jurist, writer, translator and art critic.
He came from an illustrious family of artists.
His father was the painter José de Madrazo y Agudo and his mother, Isabel Kuntz Valentini, was a daughter of the Polish painter, Tadeusz Kuntze.
Two of his brothers, Federico de Madrazo and Luis de Madrazo were also painters.
He and his brother Federico were born in Rome, while their father was studying there on a grant from King Charles IV.
His primary education began in Madrid, at a seminary school operated by the Jesuits.
This was followed by legal studies in Toledo and at the University of Valladolid, where he graduated.
In 1837, he and Federico traveled to Paris, then back to Rome.
Shortly after, he married Manuela Rosales, daughter of the painter, Eduardo Rosales.
They had three daughters and a son.
During this time, he worked as an art teacher.
There, he, his brother Federico and future brother-in-law, Ochoa, created the magazine, ', which played a major role in establishing the Romantic style in Spain.
Later, he served as Editor of ', where he published verses in imitation of the Psalms and translations from the Bible.
He combined his journalistic career with legal service; as an assistant and a prosecutor, in which capacity he worked for the Spanish Council of State in 1860.
From 1870-1871 and again from 1875-1880, he was that body's Secretary General.
He retired from his legal activities in 1897.
Largely progressive in his youth, he became more conservative with age and, during the Restoration, belonged to the Conservative Party of Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
In his role of art critic and historian, he promoted Gothic art as the most representative style and introduced the concept of art as an historical heritage.
He also chaired a commission on the preservation of provincial historical monuments and wrote the catalogues for the Museo del Prado.
As a writer, he favored lyric poetry with a religiously moral emphasis and, occasionally, some patriotism.
He also penned two theatrical pieces, a number of and some travel pieces.
He was also a member of the Real Academia Española and the Real Academia de la Historia, where he served as Secretary.
He held honorary memberships in several institutions outside Spain.
Shia Wong Hip Limited () is a restaurant specialising in snake dishes located on Apliu Street in Sham Shui Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Shia Wong Hip stores hundreds and sometimes thousands of live snakes in wooden drawers.
It has a cobra in a cage visible from the storefront.
Originally located on Nam Cheong Street, Shia Wong Hip was moved to Apliu Street in the 1970s.
Chau Xiang's daughter, Chau Ka Ling, in 1971 started working at the restaurant from age 13 and took over the business in 1991 after her father died.
She runs it with her two younger brothers.
Chau immigrated from Huadu District in Guangzhou to Hong Kong in the 1950s.
He initially sold ye wei such as pangolins and masked palm civets.
Owing to snake sales being very good, he started Shia Wong Hip at Nam Cheong Street in 1965.
Chau's family had a challenging experience because Sham Shui Po station was not open yet and the restaurant did not have enough business.
Chau Xiang had two daughters and five sons who worked at the restaurant with him and his wife.
Previously a group of people owned shares in the restaurant, though eventually Chau became sole owner and he was then succeeded by his children.
Shia Wong Hip is currently located on Apliu Street and is concealed at the rear of market stalls on the street.
The restaurant's specialty is snake soup.
In the 1960s, it was challenging for Chau's father to recruit workers willing to interact with snakes.
Chau had a youthful desire to become a seamstress.
But as the oldest of seven children, Chau felt a filial duty to help her father with the restaurant.
She trudged to Western District Public Cargo Working Area to purchase snakes.
She studied the business from the shifus her father brought on.
One shifu was an expert in how to handle snakes while a second was an expert in how to make snake soup.
In her first three months at the restaurant, she would only slice snake meat as she was too fearful to actually kill the snake.
After witnessing the daughter of the owner of snake restaurant Sher Wong Yip on Nam Cheong Street kill snakes, she summoned enough courage to begin killing snakes herself.
Her father had high demands for her, instructing her to perform different aspects of the business such as cleaning and welcoming customers.
The snakes the restaurant buys need to be defanged, a risky task.
At age 17, she began defanging snakes.
When Josephine Siao starred in a movie involving snakes, she asked Chau to teach her about them.
Two brothers run the business with her.
Despite her instructing both of them how to defang snakes, a single brother agrees to do it because of the risk of harm.
Chow Pak Kiu () is a brother who owns and runs the business with her.
Chau Pak (), a brother who is the youngest of the siblings, worked at the restaurant in his youth.
After getting tired of working with snakes, he studied abroad in the United States for electronic engineering and returned to Hong Kong to work in an electronics factory.
Upon the closure of the factory owing to the 1997 Asian financial crisis, Chau left the electronics industry in 2000 and returned to work at Shia Wong Hip.
The Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department pays her a several hundred dollars to catch snakes in residences.
Chau is married, has no children, and in 2013 was in her early 50s.
Because there are fewer and fewer snakes now.
But I can't make a career change.
Her husband is a snake trader who looks for snakes in different locations in Southeast Asia.
According to the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, in 2013 Shia Wong was one of only 18 stores in Hong Kong licenced to sell live snakes.
Shia Wong serves Cantonese cuisine made from exotic animals.
Animals served include snakes, turtles with hard shells, wattle-necked softshell turtles, crocodiles, and geckos.
The restaurant has snakeskin bags, snakeskin products, snakeskin belts, and snake wine for purchase.
A cobra in a cage is visible from outside the restaurant.
Placed close to the entryway, the snake is alive and waiting to be prepared as food.
The restaurant houses the snakes in a set of brown cupboards made of wood at the back.
Chinese cobras, banded krait, and king cobras are stored in the cupboards.
The restaurant has tiled walls plastered with both cuttings from newspapers and coloured paper containing Chinese symbols.
Its cupboards have a variety of items such as plastic bags and glass jars.
Diners sit on wooden stools at formica tables on a tiled floor coloured pink and white.
Shia Wong Hip sources five kinds of snakes from China, Indonesia, and Malaysia two times a week to create its soup.
It previously sourced most snakes from Mainland China but began importing snakes from other countries after China began curbing the sale of snakes outside the mainland.
The restaurant boils the snake soup base from 9:00pm to 3:00am, after which slices of snake meat, fungus, ginger, and Jinhua ham are mixed in.
Shia Wong Hip receives licences from Hong Kong's Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department and other countries' analogous departments to import snakes to Hong Kong.
Additional materials used to create the soup are slivers of lemon leaves, vinegar, black fungus, and mandarin orange peels.
Shia Wong Hip uses the snake's internal organs to concoct an herbal treatment for skin issues.
Another soup it serves customers is one made of lizards, silkworms, and seahorses.
In 2007, customers on average purchased 600bowls of snake soup daily which amounted to 1,800snakes that in total weigh .
On the most bustling days in winter, the restaurant makes more than 1,000bowls of snake soup for customers.
Its customers eat dishes such as snake soup in the belief that it will heat up their body during the winter cold.
Upon finishing their food, restaurant patrons can ask to carry a snake.
In October2017, the restaurant had fewer customers which Chau attributed to climate change causing Hong Kong to have a warm winter.
The Jung Joon-young KakaoTalk chatrooms was an entertainment and sex scandal in South Korea which crimes were made public in March 2019 as part of the Burning Sun scandal.
Island, Choi Jong-hoon; a former Burning Sun employee named Kim; a businessman named Kwon; and a former employee of YG Entertainment named Heo.
Jung's conviction included charges for 11 instances of illegal filming and sharing.
The new scandal reopened the case, after revealing chat messages about the incident.
Singer-songwriter soloist Eddy Kim, age 29, whose real name is Kim Jung-hwan, was another chatroom member.
He is no relation to Roy Kim, but was another contestant on the Superstar K 4 show in 2012 with him and Jung.
Jung was, also, long-term friends with Seungri, age 28 and Choi Jong-hoon, age 29.
Choi was the guitarist and leader of the rock band F.T.
Island, with them since their debut in 2007, when he was 17, until he resigned, due to the scandal.
The whistleblower had sent an email to Bang, of thousands of chats taken from Jung's phone, which took place over eight months between 2015 and 2016.
The phone belonged to Jung, who was in Los Angeles filming for another television show when the news of his involvement in the chatrooms reached him.
Seungri was reportedly a member of one of Jung's chatrooms.
We have done so many things that could put us in jail.
Jung had previously been investigated over similar charges in August 2016 and December 2018.
It consisted of his arrival, and apology, before entering the station for questioning and a drug test; followed similarly by Seungri, some three hours later.
On the same date, March 14, two other Korean idols resigned from entertainment after allegations they were involved in Jung's chatrooms.
They were Yong Jun-hyung, age 29, of K-pop boy band Highlight, and Choi Jong-hoon of rock band F.T.
Choi was questioned on March 16, also under allegations of secretly filming and sharing videos.
Lee said that he had viewed Jung's sex videos in a chat group and had made disparaging remarks, talking about women as sexual objects.
Jung was arrested on March 21, for charges under the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc.
He was charged with crimes against at least ten victims, of illegally filming and distributing sex videos, which he shared with eight people in a 2015 chat group.
Others in the group were Seungri, and Choi.
On March 29, he was transferred from the police station again to the prosecution for referral of an indictment, and he was indicted on April 17.
At the beginning of April, two more Korean idols were added to the list of KakaoTalk chatroom participants.
His agency coordinated his return from his U.S. schooling, and he was questioned by SMPA on April 10.
Included in the bookings and instances of occurrences were: Jung, 13; Choi, 3; and Seungri, 1.
Two arrests included Jung's and a former Burning Sun employee's, surnamed Kim, including a probe of five others.
The victim alleged she was raped in a hotel room in 2016 while she was passed out, and the incident was filmed by the group.
He had met with some of the women from the videos, who were unaware of what had happened to them, perhaps due to having been drugged.
SMPA said they were aware of group rape after examining the videos, but had not been able to identify the victims until they came forward.
The cases were assigned to the SMPA's Women and Juvenile Affairs Division, who have expertise in crimes against women, including sexual assault.
Another male, surname Kwon, was also arrested; with both Choi and Kwon charged under the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc.
He was being investigated separately in the gang rape case, where he, like Choi, denied allegations.
On May 17, SMPA referred the gang rape case of the five chat group members to prosecutors, recommending indictments on charges of special rape.
The five appeared at a June 27 hearing and denied the rape charges.
Jung's lawyer submitted a statement contesting the legality of evidence obtained from the KakaoTalk messages in violation of the Personal Information Protection Act.
The next trial dates, on August 19, August 26, September 2, September 16, September 23, October 7 and October 21 were closed to the public.
At the ninth trial date on November 13, prosecutors recommended prison sentences on the rape charges for all five men.
The defendants and number of years respectively were: Jung, 7; Choi, 5; Kwon, 10; Kim, 10; and Heo, 5.
Jung's charges included the illicit filming and sharing.
Prosecutors also asked that all five be restricted from working with children and minors for 10 years, be required to disclose personal information, and undergo sexual violence treatment programs.
Another trial date was held on November 27.
Both Jung and Choi cried after the sentences were announced.
By December 6, Jung, Choi and Kim had submitted appeals to the court for their convictions.
The SBS investigative reporter who examined the KakaoTalk chat messages sent by the whistleblower to the television station SBS funE was Kang Kyung-yoon.
When she started interviewing some of the victims of the videos, she found they did not know of their existence.
Jung was investigated and arrested for allegations of illegal hidden camera filming and distributing, and on May 10 conceded to the charges, at the first hearing for his trial.
He was subsequently indicted in January 2020 for soliciting prostitution.
Jung, Choi Jong-hoon and three others were arrested and charged with group sexual assault.
Seungri, Roy Kim and Eddy Kim were investigated for allegations of sharing, individually, one illicit photograph in Jung's chatrooms.
Months after the scandal started, music artists were still suffering repercussions and denying involvement.
At the same time, music site Melon had to explain a banner, recommending a Jung Joon-young album to users, that popped up due to an automated system.
Public protests, led by women's and civic groups, directed towards the Burning Sun scandal and Jung Joon-young's sex-video chatrooms started in March and continued throughout the year.
A 2020 Tour Card is needed to compete in Professional Darts Corporation ProTour tournaments.
In total 128 players are granted Tour Cards, which enables them to participate in all Players Championships and European Tour Qualifiers.
Most Tour Cards are valid for 2 years.
The top 2 of the 2019 Challenge Tour and Development Tour also won cards.
All players who will win a card at either Q-School have their Order of Merit ranking reset to zero.
Ion Munteanu (7 June 1955 – 24 March 2006) was a Romanian footballer who played as a left back for Autobuzul Bucureşti, Sportul Studențesc București and Chimia Râmnicu Vâlcea.
He died in 2006 because of cirrhosis.
Ion Munteanu played at international level in 23 matches for Romania, he also played one match for Romania's Olympic team.
The 1975–76 Athenian League season was the 53rd in the history of Athenian League.
The league consisted of 32 teams.
Maujampur (Hindi: मौजमपुर) is a village in Jagat block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
The refers to the robbery-murder case, perpetrated by three Chinese international students, which occurred in the Higashi-ku ward of Fukuoka, Japan on June 28, 2003.
On June 20, 2003, four bodies were found in Hakata Bay.
They drove four of them into a car, handcuffed them, and sank their bodies into the sea.
Yang Ning (楊 寧) and Wang Liang (王 亮) had returned to China where they were arrested.
Wei Wei (魏 巍) was detained by police in another case.
Chika and Shinjiro ran a high-end restaurant, and Wang arrived by accident on the way to a part-time job.
Attention is paid to the sentencing balance and public opinion trends between Japan and China.
On January 24, 2005, the Liaoyang Intermediate People's Court sentenced Yang to death and Wang to life imprisonment.
Yang was sentenced to death on February 3, 2005.
In Japan, Wei was indicted on March 23, 2004 by Judge Hiroshi Suyama of the Fukuoka District Court .
On May 19, 2005, the trial of the first trial was held, and the Fukuoka District Court (Presiding Judge Kawaguchi) sentenced Wei to death.
On March 8, 2007, the Court of Appeals upheld Wei Wei's appeal in favor of the first instance and death sentence in a trial of the appeal decision.
Wei's appealed to the Supreme Court, but on October 20, 2011, Shiraki Isamu ().
the presiding judge handed down the ruling dismissing Wei's appeal in his appeal decision.
The death sentence was finalized in the following month.
Approximately eight years and one month after the death penalty was sentenced, Minister of Justice Masako Mori issued an execution order for Wei on December 23, 2019.
On December 26, he was executed at Fukuoka Detention House at the age of 40.
71 Broken Lines is an Indian Bengali film directed by Suman Maitra and produced by Chirosqro Films.
Starring Sourav Roy and Lahari Chakraborty, the drama deals with the Bangladesh liberation war of 1971.
The film was released on 15 March 2019.
On 16 December 2014, it became known Malakhit was developing a new fifth-generation nuclear submarine as an internal initiative.
In April 2018, Malakhit CEO Vladimir Dorofeyev reported the preliminary design of the prospective Husky class nuclear submarine was complete.
On 24 December 2019, during the Russia's Defence Ministry Board session held in Moscow, project number and some technical characteristics of the submarine were revealed.
The lead vessel of the class is expected to be built by 2027–2030.
The submarines are reported to combine the roles of multi-purpose and strategic submarines, being able to use both cruise and ballistic missiles depending on the task and modular configuration.
The submarines will have a smaller displacement than the current fourth-generation s and incorporate the double hull design with the outer hull made of composite materials.
The composites are also expected to be used for control surfaces and propulsion system.
The main armament is to include the 3M-54 Kalibr and P-800 Oniks anti-ship cruise missiles as well as the 3M22 Zircon hypersonic cruise missiles.
The vessels are also projected to be armed with MARVed ballistic missiles currently in developlent by the Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau.
The Project 545 submarines reportedly feature the displacement of 11,340 tons, maximum speed of 35 knots, 90 days of autonomy and maximum submersion depth of 600 meters.
Unaula (Hindi: उनौला) is a village in Jagat block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
The village is administrated by Gram Panchayat.
Budaun railway station is 9 KMs away from the village.
According to 2011 Census of India the total population of the village is 2738 where 1499 are males and 1239 are females.
Checkers, is a 1919 American silent melodrama film, directed by Richard Stanton.
There are no known archival holdings of the film, so it is presumably a lost film.
Byron D. Williamson (born January 5, 1946) is an American publisher and entrepreneur.
He is founder and Publisher Emeritus of the Worthy Publishing Group, now an imprint of Hachette Book Group USA.
Williamson was born to Merrill Delwin and Ruth Marie Williamson in Decatur, TX.
He is married to Elizabeth Witherspoon Williamson, who share two adult children and live in Franklin, TN.
In 1973, Williamson graduated with a B.A.
in Ministry and Church History from Abilene Christian University, under a faculty with earned doctorates from Harvard, Duke, University of Chicago, and St. Andrews in Scotland.
He studied under Dr. Abraham Malherbe, who was later named Buckingham Professor of New Testament Criticism and Literature at Yale Divinity School.
These translations are now published by the Thomas Nelson imprint of Harper-Collins Christian Publishing.
In 1988 Worthy was sold to Word, Inc., a CapCities/ABC company (now the Walt Disney Company).
Williamson organized a team that led the imprint from $19 million to $68 million by 1993.
Word published such authors as Billy Graham, Max Lucado, Charles Colson, James C. Dobson, Charles Swindoll, Pat Robertson, Nolan Ryan, Os Guinness, and John MacArthur.
He soon signed such authors as Frank Peretti, John Maxwell, and John Eldredge.
In the summer of 1998 Williamson resigned his position at NelsonWord to found a new company, Integrity Publishers.
By fical year 2007 the company had surpassed an annualized revenue run rate of $25 million.
Integrity was sold to Thomas Nelson in late 2006.
Worthy also published such authors as Jerry Jenkins, Katherine Schwarzenegger, Charles Colson, Dr. Don Colbert, and Stephen Mansfield.
In 2012 he accepted the NEXT Award from the Nashville Area Chamber of Commerce as 'Entrepreneurial Start-Up of the Year' in Digital Media and Entertainment.
Consists of eleven cycles (the last is unfinished), four stand-alone novels, and three stand-alone short stories as noted below.
Publication was interrupted for close to six years between volumes 45 and 46 due to family illness and difficulty in locating the manuscripts.
Publication of the volume followed in June 2014, with the remaining volumes appearing at intervals during the remainder of the year.
Volume 52 was published in November 2014.
Bladud Books, a sister imprint of Mushroom eBooks, has published collected omnibus editions of all volumes in hardcover, paperback and ebook formats.
The last six books in the series were published only in German, under Bulmer's real name.
The first four books have also been published under his real name, collected in a single volume.
Général Hippolyte-Albert Cambriels (11 August 1816 – 21 December 1891) was a French military commander.
Born in Lagrasse, Aude, he was the son of Brigadier General Pierre Cambriels (1767–1845).
He was educated at École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr.
During the Franco-Prussian War, he was seriously injured at the Battle of Sedan in 1870.
He died at the Château de Boaça in Pyrénées-Orientales in 1891 and was buried at Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
Tuomas Ilari Kettunen (born 9 January 1988) is a Finnish politician currently serving in the Parliament of Finland for the Centre Party at the Oulu constituency.
Hawaiian Lullaby is the album by Haku Collective (Various Artists).
It was released on May 24, 2019.
The Hawaiian Lullaby project was put together by singer/songwriter/producer Kimie Miner.
She was inspired to record this album while raising her first child and being pregnant with her second child.
Hawaiian Lullaby is a 13-track collaborative album featuring musicians of Hawaii.
On the album they share their favorite children lullabies and other favorites in both the English and Hawaiian languages.
Miner was the main album producer for the record.
Imua Garza was also a producer on the project.
Hawaii News Now said the album ranked in the top spot in June of 2019.
Berger, a writer from the Star Advertiser wrote in an album review that many of the musical gems on the album sparkle.
Jester Weah (born February 7, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Pittsburgh and was signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2018.
At James Madison Memorial High School in Madison, Wisconsin, Weah played for the football, basketball, and track teams.
Weah did not play organized football until his sophomore season.
Across his junior and senior seasons, Weah caught 71 passes for 1,436 yards and 13 touchdowns.
After his senior season, Weah was named to the all-state teams by the Wisconsin Football Coaches Association and the Associated Press.
Rivals and Scout both Weah as the No.
Weah was a consensus three-star prospect, and received offers from nine schools, including Colorado State, Wyoming, Ohio, and Pitt.
Weah committed to Pitt in January 2013, signed his letter of intent during the signing period in February, and enrolled in June.
Weah attended Pittsburgh, where he played wide receiver for the football program for four years, beginning in 2013.
Weah redshirted the 2013 season as a true freshman.
Weah saw action in 17 games across the 2014 and 2015 seasons, but mostly in a special teams capacity, as he failed to record any catches.
Weah broke out in the 2016 season, when he played in 13 games, starting in seven.
Weah was the team's best receiver statistically, as he lead Pittsburgh in receptions (36), receiving yards (870), and touchdowns (10).
Weah led the ACC and was second nationally in yards per catch, with 24.2.
In his senior season, Weah started in every game but one, catching 41 passes for 698 yards and four touchdowns as Pitt utilized three different quarterbacks.
Weah graduated from Pittsburgh with a degree in communications.
Weah signed with the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent following the 2018 NFL Draft.
On August 31, 2018, Weah was released by the Texans as part of final roster cuts, but was subsequently signed to the team’s practice squad.
On October 2, 2018 Weah was moved to injury reserve.
On January 7, 2019, Weah was signed to a futures contract by the Texans.
On August 30, 2019, Weah was released as part of the final roster cuts.
On October 10, 2019, Weah was signed to the Washington Redskins practice squad.
Altoona is an unincorporated community in Coal Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
It is located east of Coalton on Ohio State Route 93, at .
Alonsa Wildlife Management Area is a wildlife management area located northwest of Alonsa, Manitoba, Canada.
It was established in 1999 under the Manitoba Wildlife Act.
Antoine de Ratabon died in his house in 1670.
In 1880 Auguste Vitu identified Antoine de Ratabon as the first known inhabitant of the house, as well as its probable constructor, and traced its subsequent ownership.
There were three floors: a ground floor with services, a main floor for living, and an attic floor under the roof.
The wall was no more than a single-storey high, thus the main floor had views of the garden of the Palais-Royal.
The street entrance could accommodate carriages (porte-cochère) and opened into a passageway leading to the interior courtyard with the stables to the right of the courtyard at the rear.
Based on the plan, there was a fireplace on the far wall with doors on either side leading to a large bedchamber.
The latter had a doorway on the right leading to the left lateral wing with the landing of a smaller staircase and a private suite beyond.
The right lateral wing was not visited by the notary.
Rhiniidae is a family of flies in the order Diptera.
There are around 50 genera and 370 described species in Rhiniidae.
San Rufo is a Baroque-style Roman Catholic church located in the town of Rieti, region of Lazio, Italy.
The piazza in front of the church is said to be the geographic center of Italy.
Documents recall a church of San Rufo as early as 1141.
But by 1574, documents indicate that it had fallen into ruin and deconsecrated.
While the exterior is simple, the interior has a rich baroque decoration.
The organ in the counterfacade was installed in the 18th century.
Unlike most sports, college football's governing body, the NCAA, does not bestow a national championship.
Instead, that title is bestowed by one or more different polling agencies.
There are two main weekly polls that begin in the preseason—the AP Poll and the Coaches' Poll.
One additional poll, the College Football Playoff (CFP) ranking, is released midway through the season after the ninth week.
The CFP rankings determine who makes the four-team playoff which determines the College Football Playoff National Champion.
Lynmore James (born August 28, 1937) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1993 to 2013.
The West Fifth Street Bridge is a historic cantilever concrete girder bridge in downtown Austin, Texas.
Built in 1931, the bridge carries Fifth Street across Shoal Creek to link central Austin with neighborhoods that were then the city's western suburbs.
It is one of only a handful of curved cantilever girder bridges in Texas, built as part of the city's 1928 master plan for urban development and beautification.
The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
In Austin's original 1839 city plan, Shoal Creek formed the city's western boundary.
As the city expanded in the late 1800s, development west of Shoal Creek increased, and demand for a reliable vehicular crossing grew.
A municipal bond funded the construction of some twenty-one bridges and drainage culverts around the city between 1928 and 1932, including the new Fifth Street bridge.
By July 5, 1929, Austin's city council had approved funds for a construction easement along West Fifth Street to the Shoal Creek crossing.
Construction began and was completed in 1931, at a total cost of $31,650.31 ().
The city undertook renovations in 2008 to repair cracked and broken portions of the concrete and reinforce the deck, but the bridge retains its original design and appearance.
The West Fifth Street Bridge is a cantilever girder bridge made of reinforced concrete designed to imitate the appearance of an arch bridge.
The deck rests on nine arched concrete girders, and wing walls extend onto the abutments.
The bridge has a concrete guard rail running along each side and onto the wing walls.
Today the structure carries a roadway surfaced in asphalt concrete, bearing four roadway lanes along with sidewalks on both sides.
Inspired in part by the City Beautiful movement, the bridge was intended specifically to contribute to Austin's civic beauty, as well as improving its road network.
The decorative railings are supported by square concrete balusters punctuated by larger square concrete posts.
Inset concrete panels in the railings, arch spandrels and wing walls have a decorative pebbled finish.
Following the completion of filming, Erivo collaborated with composer Joshuah Brian Campbell to write the song for the end credits of the film.
Following its release, the song earned Golden Globe Award and Critics' Choice Movie Award nominations for Best Original Song and Best Song, respectively.
It also garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song.
Buckeye is an unincorporated community in Milton Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
Buckeye was founded as a company town for the local Buckeye Furnace, built around 1850 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
Another local site on the list is the Buckeye Furnace Covered Bridge.
The single was a moderate success in Europe, peaking within the top 10 in the Czech Republic, Denmark and Spain.
Additionally it reached the top 20 in Austria, Belgium and Scotland.
And on the Eurochart Hot 100, it reached number 55.
Phyllis Ocean Berman (born 1942) is the founder of the Riverside Language Program in New York City for adult immigrants and refugees.
She was its director until her retirement in 2016.
She was ordained by ALEPH in 2003 and has been recognized for her spiritual activism.
Her articles have been published in magazines and online.
Camba is an unincorporated community in Franklin Township, Jackson County, Ohio, United States.
The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine or the First Secretary of the Republic.
He played for Hearts (5 appearances and 2 goals in Scottish Cup), Accrington (1 appearance in 1890–91 season) and Newton Heath.
He scored the first goal ever in a Manchester derby vs Ardwick on 3 October 1891.
He played in 3 FA Cup matches (scoring 1 goal) and in 21 Alliance matches (scoring 6 goals) for Newton Heath.
William Brady was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward.
William Brady was born in Renton, West Dunbartonshire.
Later he played for Burnley in their first in league competition following the formation of the Football League in 1888.
He scored 2 goals in 9 Football League matches and 1 goal in 2 FA Cup matches during 1888–89 season.
During the 1892–93 season he played for Newton Heath.
William Brady is credited in two separate match reports as playing instead of Billy Hood in a match against Derby County on 11 February 1893.
Mariel Racauchi also known by her stage name Mery (born November 17, 1990) is an Argentinian Performer, Singer, Fashion Designer, Model, Entrepreneur and Philanthropist based in New York City.
In 2013, Mery brought herself into mainstream recognition with the creation of her eponymous fashion brand and the opening of her first store in Palermo Soho, Argentina.
In 2007, Mery set her sights on Fashion design while attending St-Xavier High School.
From 2009-2013, Mery attended the University of Palermo earning degrees in fashion design, styling, make-up design, and photography.
After graduating from art school in 2013, Mery found success organizing pop ups to sell one of one hand-painted pieces and custom shoes.
Mery drew the attention of Loli Esposito's stylist who bought a pair of Mery's custom shoes for Esposito's appearance on the Nickelodeon Awards.
Following the awards, awareness of Mery's brand exploded as more celebrities began reaching out for pieces, including Tini Stoessel and Oriana Sabatini.
Mery capitalized on the growing momentum by organizing a fashion show Where models such as María Del Cerro, Eva De Dominici and Delfi Ferrari showcased her designs.
Soon after the show, Mery opened her first retail store and expanded her offerings by incorporating everything from bags, swimwear, dresses, jackets, and more.
Mery's loud and unapologetic designs garnered the attention of celebrity influencers such as Paris Hilton.
The eldest brother, T.J. Knabb (1880–1937), was the founder and president of the original Knabb Turpentine company.
He made a fortune with the forced labor of jail inmates he leased from Baker, Alachua and Bradford counties, holding the convicts in peonage.
Knabb was elected to the Florida Legislature in 1921 and served as a state senator of District 29 during the 1921, 1923, 1929 and 1931 legislative sessions.
He was a co-founder of the Citizen's Bank of Macclenny and its vice-president until his death.
A new Knabb Turpentine corporate identity, Knabb Turpentine Company, was incorporated by William Knabb on 4 October 1932 in Macclenny.
Because the victim was white rather than black, Tabert's death drew national media attention; previous cases involving black victims had received little notice.
The investigating committee found substantial evidence of abusive treatment of convicts in Knabb's turpentine camps in Baker and Bradford counties.
The state legislature's investigation was expanded when information surfaced about the abuse suffered by Paul Revere White and of other inmates at Knabb's camps.
White, a nineteen-year old man from Washington, D. C., had been arrested while walking beside a highway near White Springs, Florida.
He was arrested and convicted of vagrancy, for which he was sentenced to serve six months in the Alachua County jail.
He was leased to Senator Knabb and put to work scraping turpentine boxes in Baker County.
Thomas did, however, alert the Florida commissioner of agriculture of White's treatment, and his statement triggered a thorough investigation of conditions at Knabb's camps.
She gave her testimony while sitting directly across from Senator Knabb in the court room, and described what she had observed as a neighbor of Knabb's turpentine camp.
Sheffield, who cut Thompson before she was slain, was to have appeared before the committee as a material witness.
Thelma Franklin, however, vocally condemned White's treatment and asserted that the deaths of another nine inmates at the camp should be investigated.
Following the 1923 legislative session, they were required to conduct their inspections every three weeks.
Three days later, a fire destroyed most of the business district, and the Hotel Macclenny burnt to the ground.
The camp was unfenced, but guards were posted on all roads leading out of town.
Spies were recruited to inform the boss of discontent among the workers, and beatings were administered frequently to maintain control over them.
In 1936, the U.S. solicitor general announced that the Justice Department was again looking into Knabb Turpentine employment practices, citing numerous complaints of involuntary servitude and peonage.
In November of that year, William and Earl Knabb, Fred Jones, and Ed Hall were charged with violations of peonage laws and arrested by FBI agents and U.S.
The Shoppes at Park Place is a shopping center in Pinellas Park, Florida.
It is anchored by Marshalls, Target, Regal Cinemas, and American Signature Furniture, with junior anchors OfficeMax, Petco, and Off Broadway Shoe Warehouse.
It is built on the site of the former Pinellas Square (later ParkSide) Mall.
Pinellas Square Mall opened on April 13, 1977 with anchor J. C. Penney, followed by Montgomery Ward on November 2, and finally Ivey's on September 18, 1978.
A 3 screen General Cinema Corporation theater opened on May 27, 1977.
It was owned by DeBartolo Realty Corporation.
Ivey's became Dillard's in 1990, with Dillard's acquisition of Ivey's that year.
While they brought in Divaris National LLC to help manage the mall, inline tenants continued to slip and the mall's occupancy rate slipped to 50% by late 1996.
A $20 million renovation, supposed to be started by winter 1996, was delayed due to the owners being unable to gain approval from all three anchors in time.
The mall was renamed to ParkSide Mall in 1998.
By 2000, the mall had again fallen to a 50% occupancy rate, and had begun leasing to alternative tenants such as a public library.
The new theater was set to open in Spring that year, however R/C Cinemas Parkside Movies 16 did not open until March 30, 2001.
Montgomery Wards closed in 2001, which was replaced with Park Avenue Coat Company for four months in 2002.
The mall had risen to a 62% occupancy rate by 2002, however this included further alternative tenants such as a dance studio and a pet adoption center.
In October 2003 a plan to demolish the mall for a new shopping center, The Shoppes At Park Place, was approved by Pinellas Park officials.
Dillard's closed in January 2004, followed by the JCPenney Outlet Store in May, and the mall finally closed for good in June.
R/C Cinemas, which was to survive the demolition, closed June 1 for renovations and was set to reopen in December.
The cinema was acquired and rebranded as Regal Park Place Movies 16, and opened, after delays, in August 2005.
Demolition of the mall was underway by November 2004.
Target officially closed on a property at the new plaza in January 2005, along with American Signature Furniture, Michaels, and several banks and restaurants.
Target was set to open in October.
The plaza faced a $71 million foreclosure lawsuit in 2018, resulting in the plaza being listed for sale by Colliers International later that year.
Cheryl M. Bartlett is a Canadian biologist.
She is a Professor Emerita of Biology and former Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Integrative Science at the Department of Biology at Cape Breton University.
Barlett was born and raised in Duchess, Alberta and attended Augustana University College.
In 1977, Barlett earned her Bachelor of Science in Zoology at the University of Alberta before moving to Guelph for her Master's degree and PhD.
In 1989, Barlett accepted a placement at Cape Breton University in the biology department before moving to Toqwa’tu’kl Kjijitaqnn / Integrative Science.
By 2002, she was appointed a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair (CRC) in Integrative Science.
As a result of research with Aboriginal Knowledge, she was appointed a Member of the Order of Canada in 2011 before retiring.
The Women's Franchise Act was a statute that passed in 1918.
The act allowed female citizens of Canada to vote in federal elections.
Universal suffrage was not attained in 1918, as women electors had to meet the same requirements as men in order to vote.
In 1917, the Wartime Elections Act had increased the number of people who were eligible to vote.
The Military Voters Act granted the right to vote to about 2,000 women who were military nurses.
However, both of these acts disenfranchised those who were conscientious objectors to the war.
People who had been born in enemy countries and became British subjects after 1902 were also disenfranchised.
Individuals whose first language was deemed to belong to an enemy country, even if they had emigrated from an allied country, were disenfranchised.
Rajesh Cherthala is a professional musician and flutist from Cherthala, Kerala, in India, who has been recorded on more than 150 Indian film songs.
He is well known for his live performances of fusion music.
Huron School District is a school district headquartered in New Boston, Michigan.
The district headquarters is connected to the high school.
Becky Han is a Canadian Inuk singer and songwriter, noted for composing original acoustic music in Inuktitut.
Han is originally from Arctic Bay, Nunavut.
Han has built her music career while also working as a stay-at-home mother.
Han won both first and second place in the Nunavut Department of Culture and Heritage's 2016 Qilaut Inuktut children's songwriting contest.
Han had previously placed eighth in the 2015 contest with a song that she co-wrote with Melissa Reid.
In March 2017, Han opened for Tanya Tagaq in Winnipeg during Tagaq's tour.
In 2018, Han won first place in the Qikiqtani Inuit Association's contest for the best original song or poem in Inuktitut.
She placed third in the 2019 QIA contest.
Hormuridae is a family of scorpions in the order Scorpiones.
There are about 10 genera and more than 90 described species in Hormuridae.
Robert George Stevenson (August 6, 1877 – January 19, 1949) was an American football coach and college faculty member.
He served as the head football coach at Northern Arizona University, then known as Northern Arizona Normal School, in 1923, compiling a record of 6–1.
Greek Tragedy and the British Theatre 1660-1914 is a non-fiction book authored by Edith Hall and Fiona Macintosh.
It was published on September 15, 2015 by the Oxford University Press.
Chronological coverage is from the British Restoration to the early twentieth century.
A protective colloid is a lyophilic colloid that when present in small quantities keeps lyophobic colloids from precipitating under the coagulating action of electrolytes.
When a small amount of hydrophilic colloid is added to hydrophobic colloids it may coagulate the latter.
This is due to neutralisation of the charge on the hydrophobic colloidal particles.
However, the addition of large amount of hydrophilic colloid increases the stability of the hydrophobic colloidal system.
The layer of the protective colloid prevents direct collision between the hydrophobic colloidal particles and thus prevents coagulation.
Lyophilic sols like starch and gelatin act as protective colloids.
action for different protective colloids in terms of gold number.
Thus smaller the gold number, greater is the protective action.
The present site has housed a church since the 9th century.
This building was reconstructed starting in the mid-1500s, but only reached reconsecration on 8 December 1640, under the Bishop of Alife, Pietro Paolo De Medici.
The facade and bell-tower were built in 1694.
Most of the interior decoration dates from the 18th-century to present.
The facade has a marble portal with columns.
The interior has three naves, decorated with baroque stucco by Domenico Antonio Vaccaro.
Along the walls are six lateral altars.
On the arch leading to the presbytery is a fresco of the Annunciation.
The ceiling frescoes were completed in 1931-1945 by Gaetano Bocchetti.
The choir stalls were carved in 1748 by Aniello Giordano.
Further restorations were begun in 1990-1993 and again in 2015-2016, to repair the damage of the earthquake of 29 December 2013.
Per Wilhelm Noreen (born November 6, 1965 in Gävle) is a Swedish curler and curling coach.
He is a three-time World Mixed Doubles Championship silver medallist.
In 2006 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
His wife and teammate is a curler Camilla Noréen (née Johansson).
The Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions (PEPI) trial was a large randomized controlled trial which assessed the influence of menopausal hormone therapy on cardiovascular and other outcomes.
Alexandria Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Alexandria, Minnesota.
It also serves Reno Township in Pope County.
Bishan is a station on Line 1 of Chongqing Rail Transit in Bishan District, Chongqing Municipality, China.
The station opened on December 30, 2019.
It will be an interchange station between Line 1 and in 2023.
The Intermountain Institute in Weiser, Idaho, also known as the Idaho Industrial Institute, was a school which included facilities for students boarding there.
Its complex of buildings are unusual in being constructed of continuously cast concrete during a span of about 20 years.
The complex includes nine buildings and a structure which were deemed contributing in a National Register of Historic Places listing in 1979.
It includes the Billings Memorial Gymnasium (1929), which was designed by Boise architects Tourtellotte & Hummel in Classical Revival style.
In fact in 2019 it is the home of the Snake River Heritage Center and/or the Weiser Museum.
National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) is a higher education institute deemed-to-be-university operating under the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MOFPI).
It offers academic curricula in food technology and supply leading to Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech), Master of Technology (M.Tech), and Ph.D degrees.
It is located at Kundli industrial area of Sonipat, Haryana, India.
NIRFEM was first officially announced in the budget speech for 2006–07 made by P. Chidambaram, the Minister of Finance, in February 2006.
But the institute was only to be inaugurated in 2012, by Sharad Pawar, the Minister of Agriculture and Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
It was set with an original investment of , on of land.
The institute started with several Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) programmes.
Master of Technology (M.Tech) programmes have been offered since the academic year 2012-13, and a Ph.D programme was added from 2013-14.
The first convocation of the institute, held in February 2018, was attended by the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind.
In 2018, the Minister of Food Processing Industries Harsimrat Kaur Badal inaugurated four incubation centres for product testing and development and a food-testing laboratory, with an investment of .
The bill aims at granting Institution of National Importance (INI) status to NIFTEM and Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT), thus granting them more financial and academic autonomy.
NIFTEM offers a 4-year Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) curriculum, 2-year Master of Technology (M.Tech) curriculum, and Ph.D degrees in the various areas of food technology and supply.
It also offers a Master of Business Administration (MBA) course, focusing on food and agribusiness management.
NIFTEM ranked 117 in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) engineering ranking for 2019.
In May 2018 NIFTEM opened four incubation centres which serve as research facilities for entrepreneurs and other businesses seeking to develop and test new products and processes.
NIFTEM also conducts research in nutrition.
Later that year it signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for launching the Kerala Nutrition Research Centre, a nutrition research centre focused on the nutrition of women and children.
Kalamandalam Hyderali is an upcoming Indian Malayalam-language drama film written by Dr.Aju K.Narayanan and directed by Kiran G.nath, starring Paris Laxmi, Renji Panicker, T.G.
The film is produced by vinesh Mohan under the production house Vedhas creations LLP.
The film took two years to complete including research and shoot.
The trailer and songs of the film was released on 16th Nov 2019.
Ortonville School District #2903, operating as Ortonville Public School or Ortonville Public Schools, is a school district headquartered in Ortonville, Minnesota.
The district is subdivided into Knoll Elementary School and Ortonville High School.
The Lieutenants, elevation 3,270 meters (10,730 ft), are peaks located in the Purcell Mountains of southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated west of Invermere on the boundary of Jumbo Glacier Mountain Resort Municipality.
The nearest higher peak is Karnak Mountain, to the southeast, and Commander Mountain is set to the east.
The mountain's name was officially adopted July 17, 1962, when approved by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, The Lieutenants is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains into headwaters of Jumbo Creek and Horsethief Creek, both tributaries of the Columbia River.
Yasutomi is a specialist in the economics of Manchuria, whose research received a .
Other research interests include the socio-ecology of East Asia, theoretical economics, population dynamics, harassment theory, Peter Drucker and the thought of Confucius.
Yasutomi's first tenured post was as a Visiting Research Associate at the London School of Economics, 1996-7.
In 1997 Yasutomi was employed as Assistant Professor at Nagoya University until moving to the University of Tokyo in 2000.
In 2009, Yasutomi was promoted to Professor, after holding several assistant professor roles within the university.
Yasutomi graduated from the Kyoto University in 1991 with a degree in economics and continued to graduate with a PhD in 1997 on the financial history of Manchuria.
In July 2018 Yasutomi ran as a candidate in the mayoral elections for Higashimatsuyama, near Tokyo.
She lost to the current candidate Koichi Morita by a margin of 12,000 votes.
In Yasutomi's campaign agenda, her main priority was a focus on bringing an end to child abuse.
In 2019, Yasutomi was one of ten candidates from the new Reiwa Shinsengumi party to stand for election to the House of Councillors.
Big Stone City School District #25-1 is a school district headquartered in Big Stone City, South Dakota.
Q is is the fourth extended play by the South Korean boy band NU'EST.
The album was released on February 17, 2016 and was distributed by LOEN Entertainment.
A dance version of the music video was released on February 22, 2016.
In Japan, it peaked at #1 on Tower Records' daily ranking.
The 3rd Khelo India Youth Games is being held from 10 January 2020 and 22 January 2020 in Guwahati, Assam, India.
The event is held in 20 disciplines with the participation of 37 states and Union Territories.
Khelo India programme's inaugural edition was held in New Delhi in 2018, while Pune hosted 2nd edition in 2019.
Every year best performing 1000 participants are given an annual scholarship of Rs for 8 years to prepare them for international sporting events.
There are 20 sports disciplines in Khelo India Youth Games 2020.
Cycling and Lawn Bowls are the new additional games of this year's event, while Gymnastics, Kabaddi, and Volleyball will begin a day earlier from the opening day.
The final medal tally of the 3rd edition of Khelo India Youth Games is listed below.
The host state, Assam, is highlighted.
The Fuefuki River has its source the neighboring mountains of Mount Kobushi on the southern slope of Mount Kobushi in the north of Yamanashi, on Honshu, in Japan.
Its course takes a southeast direction to the Hirose dam then south, in the east of Yamanashi.
Leaving Yamanashi, it successively crosses the northwest of Fuefuki to which it gives its name, south of Kōfu, central Chūō and the northwest of the town of Ichikawamisato.
Near the boundary between Ichikawamisato and Fujikawa, the Fuefuki and Kamanashi rivers converge and form the Fuji River.
The watershed of the Fuefuki River covers an area of in the northwest of Yamanashi prefecture.
Fair American was a small American sailing vessel described variously as a schooner or sloop or brig.
At Nootka Sound she was captured by the Spanish Navy during the Nootka Crisis.
Taken to San Blas, Mexico, the vessel, its teenage skipper, Thomas Humphrey Metcalfe, and crew of four were soon released.
Hoping to rendezvous with his father, Simon Metcalfe, Thomas Metcalfe sailed to Hawaii.
He was intending to take a cargo of tea to New York City.
But while in Guangzhou (Canton) or Macau, he heard about the possibility of making large profits trading sea otter furs in China.
Metcalfe decided to sail to the Pacific Northwest Coast to acquire sea otter furs before returning to China to buy tea.
An English captain recommended taking a second, smaller ship to serve as tender and to more easily navigate narrow fjords.
The small vessel had a crew of four, plus Thomas Metcalfe, who was 18 years old.
His only navigational instrument was a compass, which broke en route.
His only guide was a copy of a map made by James Cook.
Cook's map provided a general impression of the North Pacific coast but lacked detail.
After 42 days at sea he stopped at a Russian fur-trade post on Unalaska Island, where the Russian commander Potak Zaikov provided flour and dried fish.
Thomas continued down the Pacific Northwest Coast, acquiring some furs through trade with some Tlingit and Haida villages, before arriving at Nootka Sound.
Martínez, an experienced sailor who had been to Alaska the year before, was impressed.
He and his men were exposed to the greatest dangers from rough weather and lack of provisions.
They sailed over the open sea for more than three thousand leagues [over ].
In 1789 both Simon Metcalfe and his son Thomas were caught up in the Nootka Crisis at Nootka Sound.
As increasing numbers of trading ships visited Nootka Sound, Spain decided to assert its claim to the Pacific Northwest Coast.
In early 1789 a Spanish force under Martínez arrived and established Santa Cruz de Nuca and Fort San Miguel.
Martínez left Nootka for the Spanish naval base at San Blas, Mexico, on 31 October 1789.
Thomas Metcalfe and his crew spent about ten days in prison in Monterey.
Then they continued south, arriving at San Blas on 6 December 1789, where Metcalfe and his men were again imprisoned.
Deciding to focus solely on Britain, he ordered the immediate release of Thomas Metcalfe, his men and ship.
The Metcalfes had planned to spend the winter in the Hawaiian Islands, which were independent and only just beginning to be visited by outsiders.
Kameʻeiamoku appropriated the ship, its guns, ammunition, and other valuable goods, as well as Isaac Davis himself.
The vessel became the first foreign style vessel in Kamehameha's war fleet.
These events mark a turning point in Hawaiian history.
John Young and Isaac Davis were instrumental in Kamehameha's military ventures and his eventual conquest and Unification of Hawaii.
Young and Davis became respected translators and military advisors for Kamehameha.
In retaliation for the invasion of Maui Kahekili II and his brother Kaʻeokulani led a fleet of 700 war canoes in an attack on the north coast of Hawaii.
This battle probably took place in April or May, 1791.
Musahebpur is a village in Chaubi Gahi Shikohabad Gram panchayat in Bilhaur Tehsil, Kanpur Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
It is located 60 KMs away from Kanpur City.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 648.
Also, Wednesfield Social changed name to Wednesfield.
Janesville: An American Story is a non-fiction book written by Amy Goldstein and published by Simon & Schuster in 2017.
Former President Barack Obama also named it one of the best books he read in 2017.
The Parish Church of St Eustace is a Grade II* listed Anglican church in the village of Ibberton, Dorset.
It stands to the south of the village, on a steep hillside.
The parish is part of the Benefice of Hazelbury Bryan and the Hillside Parishes.
It is thought the oldest parts of the church date from between 1380 and 1400.
It originally consisted of a chancel and nave; the north chapel and the tower were added in the 15th century, and the north aisle in the 16th century.
The walls of the building are of banded rubble and flint.
The tower, of squared rubble and ashlar, is in two stages with an embattled parapet.
The building fell into disrepair in the late 19th century.
In 1892 a temporary church was erected, of timber and corrugated iron: this was in use until 1909.
It later became the village hall.
During the incumbency of Lionel Seymour Plowman, rector from 1899 to 1927, the church was restored by the architect Charles Ponting.
Restoration, beginning in 1902, included rebuilding the north wall of the north chapel, the chancel arch and the porch.
The church was re-opened on 17 July 1909, by John Wordsworth, Bishop of Salisbury.
On the east wall, on either side of the altar, are stone slabs of about 1800, engraved with the Ten Commandments.
There are memorial tablets on the north and south walls of the chancel, to Richard D'Aubeny (rector from 1775 to 1802) and Joseph D'Aubeny, a squire of the parish.
The font is of the 15th century.
There are four bells in the tower: dated 1641, by William Purdue; 1656, by Thomas Purdue; 1799, by Thomas Mears; and 1813, by James Wells.
Repairs to the bells and fittings were carried out by Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1982.
The 2022 World Athletics Half Marathon Championships will take place on 20 March 2022 in Yangzhou, China.
The 2019–20 North Carolina A&T Aggies men's basketball team represent North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Aggies, led by 4th-year head coach Jay Joyner, play their home games at the Corbett Sports Center in Greensboro, North Carolina as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference.
The Aggies finished the 2018–19 season 19–13 overall, 13–3 in MEAC play, finishing in 2nd place.
In the MEAC Tournament, they defeated Coppin State in the quarterfinals, before falling to North Carolina Central in the semifinals.
Left-wing rhetorical antisemitism grew and, in the late 2010s, the number of physical attacks on Jewish institutions and attacks on individual Jews dressed in Jewish religious clothing surged.
Culprits for physical attacks include ideological Islamists and white supremacists.
The assailants were black and Hispanic.
Martin Luther King, and the more radical Black Power movement of the late 1960s, and leaders on the political left continue to foment antisemitism.
Carole Elizabeth Newlands is a scholar of Latin literature and culture.
She is a Distinguished Professor and Associate Chair of Undergraduate Studies at the University of Colorado Boulder.
In the summer of 2010, she was selected as the Visiting NEH Professor of Classics at the University of Richmond.
Her responsibilities included teaching Ovid's works to students in their classics department.
In 2019, Newlands was named a Distinguished Professor of classics at the University of Colorado Boulder.
Thereafter she was renamed China (), and became part of the Lay-Osborn Flotilla commanded by Sherard Osborn.
She was put under the command of Lieut.
Upon her arrival in China, the Qing government ordered the ship to be renamed as I T'ung ().
Shahbaz Khan (born 9 July 1991) is a Pakistani first-class cricketer who plays for Balochistan cricket team.
In September 2019, he was named in Balochistan's squad for the 2019–20 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy tournament.
Sandra Suubi (born 1990) is a Ugandan gospel musician and visual artists.
Suubi was born in Kampala, Uganda in 1990.
She had her primary education at Greenhill Academy and her secondary education Gayaza High School, both in Kampala.
She attended the Makerere University where she acquired a bachelor's degree in Fine Arts from the Margaret Trowell School of Industrial and Fine Art.
In January 2018, she graduated from the same University with a master's degree in Fine Arts.
While in secondary school, Suubi was part of the school's chapel choir.
She began her career as a musician in 2011 when she joined a girl group called Xabu under the direction of First Love.
With the group, she started to perform at different events while at the university.
In 2015, the group split, so she joined the Airtel Trace Music competition and won.
She went ahead to represent Uganda in the East African category at the International level of the competition.
Aside music, Suubi works as an eco-artist.
She recycles plastic waste to create installations, stage back drops, jewelry and home decorations.
James Toohey (1827-1883) was a prominent Irish-Australian land owner of the early colony of Brisbane.
James Toohey was born in Galway, Ireland in 1827, the son of Patrick and Bridget Toohey.
His father served as an officer in the British Army in the Tasmanian penal colony of Hobart.
His mother and two of his siblings remained in Sydney, Australia while his father was posted to other British colonies.
Toohey joined the 1849 Gold Rush of California where he made his fortune.
He returned to Australia in 1853 and settled in Brisbane, Queensland.
Toohey opened a blacksmith's shop in Kangaroo Point and also began leasing land.
He married Ann Doherty in Brisbane in 1859.
He built a large home in 1874 on land off Logan Road and named this hill Mount Galway (now Toohey Mountain).
James Toohey died November 22, 1883 and was buried in Dutton Park Cemetery and later moved twice more to Toohey Forest Park and the Mt Gravatt Cemetery.
His will protected land comprising the Toohey Forest area from being sold off after his death within his children's and wife's lifetime.
The family's Irish Catholicism made them subject to discrimination.
The leasehold properties of Toohey were either subdivided by the remaining family members or returned to the Crown.
Toohey Forest Park and the Mt Gravatt Cemetery reflect the family's history within the region.
The Premier Division featured 16 clubs which competed in the division last season, along with six new clubs.
The following lists events that happened during 2020 in Australia.
Aka/Darbari/Java: Magic Realism is a 1983 album by American trumpet player and composer Jon Hassell, released on the label Editions EG.
It was co-produced by Daniel Lanois and features Abdou M'Boup on drums.
The album features Hassell manipulating and looping fragments of sampled sound.
The cover painting is by Mati Klarwein.
All tracks composed by Jon Hassell unless otherwise noted.
The National Aboriginal Consultative Committee (NACC) was the first elected body representing Indigenous Australians on the national level, having been established by the Whitlam Government in 1972.
It was composed of 36 representatives elected by Aboriginal people in 36 regions of Australia.
In 1983, the elections reached a turnout of approximately 78%.
However, the organisation was marred by friction with the Department of Aboriginal Affairs, while internally lacking coherence.
Following a review in 1976, the NACC was abolished by the new Fraser Government in 1977.
To replace it, the National Aboriginal Conference (NAC) was founded.
Following the election of the Hawke Government in 1983, two reports were commissioned into a replacement of the NAC.
The O'Donoghue report argued that the NAC did not effectively represent its constituents or advocate specific policies.
The Coombs report made the case for an organisation with representation of regions and existing indigenous organisations.
To respond to these recommendations, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission was founded in 1989.
Following allegations of corruption, it was abolished by the Howard Government in 2004.
The Aboriginal Provisional Government has campaigned for Aboriginal sovereignty in Australia, and is headed by an Elders Council.
The dissolution of ATSIC in 2004 was seen by some as an end to self-determination as a policy.
Nevertheless, calls for it have continued among Indigenous Australians.
This suggestion was refused by the Turnbull Government.
In 2018 the state of Victoria passed legislation established the legal framework for an Aboriginal Representative Body which the state could negotiate a treaty with.
This resulted in the 2019 Victorian First Peoples' Assembly election.
It is indexed in Web of Science and Scopus.
Toki Mabogunje is a Nigerian lawyer, broadcaster, poet and business consultant.
She is a law graduate from the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University), Ile-Ife.
She earned her LLM in International Business Law from the University of Exeter, England.
Toki was born into a family of four children with both parents being working professionals.
She is the eldest of the four children.
Her father is a medical doctor while her mother is a teacher.
Toki’s father was the chief pathologist for Lagos state.
She started her elementary education at American International School.
She moved to Holy Child College to continue her Junior High school a plan by her parents to instill African culture in her.
She studied law at Obafemi Awolowo University ( formerly called University of Ife) and obtained a Master in International Business Law from University of Exeter, England.
Mabogunje started her career with Federal Ministry of Justice where she spent 9 years of her professional career.
Later, she proceeded to Mercantile and Industrial as Senior State Counsel.
She later became the president of the international subsidiary of the firm.
Pien Dicke (born 28 August 1999) is a field hockey player from the Netherlands, who plays as a forward.
Pien Dicke was born and raised in The Hague, Netherlands.
During her freshman year of university, Dicke studied at the University of Virginia.
In the Dutch Hoofdklasse, Dicke plays club hockey for SCHC.
Pien Dicke made her debut in Netherlands colours in 2016, as part of the Under–18 team at the EuroHockey Youth Championship in Cork, Ireland.
In 2019, Dicke made her second appearance for a Dutch team with the Under–21 team at the EuroHockey Junior Championship in Valencia, Spain.
Dicke scored four goals throughout the tournament, helping the team to a silver medal after losing the final in a penalty shoot-out against Spain.
In 2019, Dicke was named in the Netherlands senior squad for the first time, and is set to make her debut in 2020.
Cecilia de Madrazo Garreta (20 December 1846, Madrid - August 1932, Venice) was a noted collector of textiles.
She was married to the famous Spanish artist, Marià Fortuny.
She was born into a family of artists.
Her father, Federico de Madrazo and grandfather, José de Madrazo, were both painters.
Her grandmother, Isabel Kuntz Valentini was a daughter of the Polish painter, Tadeusz Kuntze.
As a child, she became an accomplished pianist and performed at various artistic gatherings and musical events.
As his wife, she collaborated with him on seeking out antiquities and became a popular figure in the artistic circles that gathered around him.
They had two children, María Luisa and Mariano Fortuny, who became a noted photographer and fashion designer.
He also inherited his mother's passion for textiles.
She circulated throughout Madrid, Granada, Rome, París and Venice.
In 1875, following the death of her husband a few months before, she and her children moved to Paris.
In 1889, the family moved to what would be her last residence, the Palazzo Martinengo in Venice.
In the nineteenth century, textile collecting was a rather elitist and specialized field.
Her connections among the artistic circles of Spain and Italy led to her often being consulted as an expert.
Her interest in textiles began in Spain, when she first joined her husband in searching through old homes and shops, in hopes of finding some rare examples.
More than sixty textile pieces, dating from the thirteenth to the eighteenth centuries, were placed on auction.
Those that did not sell formed the basis of her new personal collection.
Many years later, in 1889, she began a new phase, when she moved from Paris to Venice.
There, she established a studio that resembled her late husband's in Rome.
At this point many people, knowing of her hobby, donated pieces to her collection.
She lived out the remainder of her life in Venice, with her daughter, María Luisa, surrounded by her ever-growing collection.
Following her death in 1932, it was passed to her son, Mariano, to join his collection.
George Downing (May 2, 1930 – March 5, 2018) was an American surfer.
In 1951, he created the first surfboard with a removable fin.
Downing was born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii Territory, where he learned to surf at the age of nine.
He took a route as a paper boy and bought his first surfboard from a homeowner along his route.
By 1942, his uncle Wally Froiseth took him around the islands to surf.
Downing noticed that surfers were becoming reckless and getting injured after trying to surf 25-foot waves.
This redwood board is considered the first real big-wave gun, a board able to ride a large wave.
With this board, Downing competed and won the 1954 Makaha International Surfing Championship and appeared in multiple movies.
When he wasn't competing, he accepted a teaching placement at the Outrigger Canoe Club, where he met his future wife, Gildea.
In total, Downing won the Makaha International Surfing Championship three times; 1954, 1961, and 1965.
After leaving Outrigger Canoe Club, Downing opened his own surf shop in Kaimuki, which later earned him the Legacy Award from the Hawaii Tourism Authority.
He later competed in the 1965 World Championships, where he finished seventh, and the 1968 Peru International where he came third.
From there, he turned to coaching where he led Hawaii to the 1968 World Surfing Championship Title.
In 2011, Downing was inducted into the Surfers' Hall of Fame alongside Taylor Knox and Chuck Linnen.
He died in March 2018 at the age of 87.
Legislative Assembly elections are scheduled to be held in Assam in May 2021.
This is a list of blackened death metal bands.
Blackened death metal is a subgenre of heavy metal.
Ananthacorus is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae with a single species Ananthacorus angustifolius.
Its native distribution ranges from Mexico through Central America to northern South America.
It has been introduced into parts of Malesia.
John Noble (born 25 March 1997) is an Australian rules footballer playing for in the Australian Football League (AFL).
Playing as a half-back or winger, he was selected in the 2019 mid-season draft after spending several years in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL).
He made his AFL debut late in the 2019 season.
Noble, originally from Adelaide, was born prematurely and had an identical twin, requiring him to take medication during childhood which delayed his development.
He began playing for West Adelaide in the SANFL from 2016, playing 43 games and kicking 24 goals during his time at the club.
Noble represented his league in a 2019 match against a West Australian Football League (WAFL) representative side, laying four tackles and amassing 24 disposals.
Noble was recruited by Collingwood with pick 14 in the 2019 mid-season draft, replacing Lynden Dunn after he was moved to the long-term injury list.
The club's recruiting manager, Derek Hine, cited Noble's combination of speed and endurance, together with his performance in the state-league representative match, as the reasons he was selected.
Ben Hopkins, West Adelaide's chief executive, congratulated Noble on his selection but pointed out the club's disadvantage and lack of compensation for losing him to the AFL.
Noble initially wore guernsey 49 while at Collingwood.
Noble accumulated 17 possessions on debut but injured his calf.
He returned in the last two rounds of the home-and-away season and went on to play in Collingwood's two finals.
Ahead of the 2020 season he re-signed with Collingwood until the end of 2021, and inherited guernsey 9 from Sam Murray, who had been delisted.
Noble is the son of David Noble, a sports administrator with experience at Adelaide and the Brisbane Lions.
Noble was able to use his father's connections, knowledge and advice to assist him as a prospective draftee.
Jete Nahi Dibo is an Indian Bengali docu-feature directed by Prabir Roy under the banner Royz Media and Entertainment.
The film illustrates the contribution of the legendary actor Uttam Kumar in the Bengali Film Industry, his personal attachment with the technicians and his versatile acting capabilities.
They spent several hours with Uttam Kumar and others associated with the actor's family and friends.
The actor's philosophy of life, his acting and struggle is showcased in this docu-feature.
The film became controversial during its proposed release.
Family members of the actor opposed its release and moved to court.
The film received an injunction and was barred from its scheduled release of 22 November 2019.
Kudakwashe Macheka is a Zimbabwean cricketer.
He made his first-class debut on 27 December 2019, for Rangers in the 2019–20 Logan Cup.
Roberto González López (17 September 1978 – 29 December 2019) artistically known as Sebastián Ferrat, was a Mexican television actor, and stage actor.
Ferrat was born in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico.
He studied acting and dramaturgy at the Televisa Centro de Educación Artística from which he left in 2005.
He is best known for his roles in various telenovelas for Televisión Azteca and Telemundo.
In October 2019 it was confirmed that Ferrat acquired an illness called Swine Cysticercosis from eating spoiled pork.
Ferrat died two months later on 29 December as a result of the illness.
The first convent was completed in 1610.
The first prior of the Convent of Santo Domingo was Friar Juan de Olías, who came to occupy it with a group of missionaries from Mexico.
The convent completely collapsed during the earthquake of 1650.
The earthquake of 1950 severely affected the bell tower and the apse chapel that were promptly restored.
Much of the Coricancha temple was used for the construction of the convent.
The church of three naves has a dome, a beautiful stalls for the choir carved in cedar, the walls being adorned with Sevillian azulejos.
Later that day she announced the song's title.
It is speculated that the song is about Steinfeld's split from ex-boyfriend Niall Horan in December 2018.
Its title is also aimed at Horan's former band One Direction.
The song runs for four minutes and eight seconds.
The Alexandre Moors-directed music video was released on January 8, 2020, via YouTube premiere.
Anneli Burman (born March 13, 1963) is a Swedish curler.. She is a 1983 Swedish women's champion and three-time Swedish mixed champion (1987, 1989, 1990).
Her younger brother is a curler Magnus Burman, he played for Sweden in the .
Sea Rotmann is a New Zealand-based marine biologist.
She is a spokesperson and organiser for the Wellington chapter of environmental advocacy group Extinction Rebellion.
Rotmann was born and raised in Austria.
When she was 20, she moved to Australia and studied marine biology at James Cook University, Queensland.
Her PhD thesis was in marine ecology and environmental studies, and focused on human-induced environmental impacts on coral reefs, including field research in Papua New Guinea.
Since 2005, Rotmann has focused on sustainability implementation in policy, practice, and research.
In 2011 she started her own consultancy called SEA – Sustainable Energy Advice, focusing on turning behaviour change theory into best practice.
From 2012 to 2018, she ran the first global research collaboration on behaviour change in demand-side management (DSM) for the International Energy Agency.
Her next research collaboration project is on hard-to-reach energy users in the residential and commercial sectors.
Rotmann is active in environmental advocacy.
In 2011 she stood for election as the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand candidate for the Wairarapa electorate.
In 2014 she stood for Parliament again, also for the Green Party.
Augustin was also an actor, and had supporting roles on film.
Augustin was born in Au Cayes, Haiti.
He moved to Boston after birth.
He began boxing when he was 12 and had his first bout at 14.
His childhood idols were Muhammed Ali, Joe Louis and Jack Johnson.
Augustin's amateur record before he turned professional was 52–12.
He boxed as a light heavyweight, 178 pounds.
Augustin was also a Pan American team member in 2011 and proceeded to represent Haiti in the 2012 Olympic Trials.
Augustin turned professional on Feb 8, 2014, defeating Michael Davis over four rounds at the Serbian American Cultural Center in Weirton, West Virginia.
During his professional career, he has held both the WBO-NABO, and IBF North American heavyweight titles and has amassed 17 wins with only 1 loss and 1 draw.
Women, is a women's football club affiliated with East Bengal Football Club.
The team currently plays in the Calcutta Women's Football League, the State division of women's football in West Bengal under Indian Football Association.
Formed in 2001, the East Bengal F.C.
Women's team won the Calcutta Women's Football League title in its inaugural season and came runner's up in 2002.
The team was disbanded after 2003 season.
In the centenary year, the East Bengal club again decided to relaunch the women's team and participate in the Calcutta Women's Football League.
They have appointed former India International Kuntala Ghosh Dastidar as the Head Coach of the team.
In October end, initial trials were conducted by the club, under renowned footballer Kuntala Ghosh Dastidar, with over 150 women participating in it.
On 27 December, IFA registration of 21 players was done for the Women's League that will commence in January 2020.
The East Bengal Ground is located in Kolkata, India and is the home ground of the club.
The stadium lies on the Maidan (Kolkata) area on the northern side of Fort William and near the Eden Gardens.
This stadium is used mostly for matches of Men's team in Calcutta Football League and academy players.
Tangentyere Council is a major service delivery agency in Alice Springs which offers a wide range of services and programs for Aboriginal people in Central Australia.
Town camps, initially established on the fringe of Alice Springs, have long being a feature of the town.
They are the direct result of the dispossession of Aboriginal people from their traditional lands and there is a strong history of opposition to them.
Tangentyere Council was initially established in 1974, referred to as Tunkatjira, and it was officially recognised in 1977 before finally being incorporated as Tangentyere Council on 6 February 1979.
It is unknown why the spelling was changed at this time.
Tangentyere Council employs more than 200 staff, of which approximately 70% are aboriginal.
The Silviniaco Conti Chase is a Grade 2 National Hunt steeplechase in Great Britain which is open to horses aged five years or older.
The race is scheduled to take place each year in January.
The event is named after the racehorse Silviniaco Conti, a dual winner of Kempton Park's most prestigious race, the King George VI Chase.
According to the Chinese Ministry of National Defense, it is the highest border outpost in the country.
Heweitan was one of the sectors of the Chinese offensive during the Sino-Indian War in 1962.
This base served as the HQ for the sector, and the forces in this sector played an adversarial role to the Indian forces in Galwan River Valley.
Being supposedly the highest border outpost in China, Heweitan is often reported upon by the Chinese media.
CCTV-7 alone had made full-hour coverage in 2014 and half-hour coverage in 2016 about this border outpost.
In late 2018, Chinese Ministry of National Defense made a theatrical trailer promoting border troops that was shown in the movie theatre.
In anatomy a chiasm is the spot where two structures cross, forming an X-shape ().
Note that in the third type there is no crossing of the mid sagittal plane.
Only in the first type, the crossing is complete.
There are other kinds of crossings of nerve fibres.
The chiasm is distinguished from a decussation, which is a crossing of nerve fibres inside the central nervous system.
A chiasm also differs from a ganglion in that axons run through it without making any synapses.
A chiasm is thus not a nervous processing centre.
By far the most widely known chiasm is the optic chiasm in vertebrate animals, including ourselves.
Chiasms are found in vertebrates but also in invertebrates.
The optic chiasm in vertebrates can be of type I or II.
However, an optic chiasm of type III is found in many insects and in cephalopods.
In vertebrates three of the cranial nerves show a chiasm.
The optic chiasm of vertebrates involves the optic tract.
The trochlear nerve is a motor nerve that innervates one of the muscles that move the contralateral eye (i.e., the superior oblique muscle).
It emerges from the dorsal aspect of the ventral midbrain, leaves the brain on the dorsal side where it crosses to the opposite side.
The oculomotor nerve originates from the third nerve nucleus at the level of the superior colliculus (in non-mammalian vertebrates this is the optic tectum) in the midbrain.
The rostral part of the nerve crosses the midline to merge with the part of the contralateral nerve that does not cross.
Since the midline crossing occurs inside the brain, it is not strictly a chiasm but rather a decussation.
As stated above, very different kinds of nerve crossings are known as chiasm.
The optic chiasm of vertebrates is the best known.
In many vertebrates, the left-eye optic nerve crosses over the right-eye one, without blending.
In mammals and birds and other vertebrates with frontal eyes, the optic nerves do blend in the optic chiasm, and only part of the nerve fibres cross the midline.
Note, however, that such branching is not neural processing as occurs in a ganglion.
The optic tract of various clades of insects shows two chiasms, the first and second optic chiasm.
In contrast to those in vertebrates, the insect chiasms do not cross the body midline.
Rather, the first and second chiasm invert the anterior and posterior visual field.
Since there are two chiasms, the retinotopic map is not affected.
Cephalopods (squids and octopuses) possess highly developed lens eyes.
This chiasm is distributed along the optic tract and effectively compensates the inversion of the image on the retina.
This type is usually not called chiasm.
Such a looping occurs, for example, in the optic tract between the optic chiasm and the optic tectum.
Another example is the optic radiation which rotates the retinal map on the visual cortex by 180° (see Figure 3).
A number of theories have been proposed to explain the existence of the optic chiasm in vertebrates.
The first is these theories was the Visual map theory by Ramón y Cajal.
The axial twist hypothesis also explains the chiasm of the trochlear nerve.
The lens eye inverts the visual image that is projected on the retina due to the camera obscura effect.
The chiasm in the optic tract of cephalopods corrects this inversion.
In jawless vertebrates (hagfish and lamprey), the optic tracts do cross in the midline, but only after entering the ventral side of the central nervous system.
After crossing the tracts insert on the dorsal optic tectum as in all other vertebrates.
Therefore, given the obvious and undisputed homology, the optic chiasm is called chiasm also in these clades, even though the crossing is technically a decussation.
Rob Evans is a investigative reporter.
He was instrumental in the exposé of BAE Systems' corrupt payments.
The two authors exposed 40 years of espionage through the book.
NGC 4455 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Coma Berenices at an approximate distance of 28.06 Mly.
NGC 4455 was discovered in 1785 by William Herschel.
Donaldson Dam is a dam next to the township Bekkersdal (South Africa) along the Wonderfonteinspruit.
It comprises 2 reservoirs - the Top lake and the Bottom lake.
It's water has been heavily polluted by acid mine runoff on the upper Wonderfonteinspruit and sewage from nearby Bekkersdal.
The dam is known for monster carp, it's not unusual to catch fish around 25 kg.
The top lakes record is 27.1 kg caught in 2016.
The bottom lake was a once popular holiday destination, popular amongst families looking to spend the day out at the water, today the facilities are neglected and run down.
The dam is now run by the government and is kept neat and relatively maintained.
The dam is also popular amongst specimen anglers as well as conventional anglers and bass anglers alike.
The bottom lake is government run so it is open to all public without preference to syndicate members unlike the top lake.
Sarona Meata'a Aiono-Iosefa (born 18 November 1962) is a Samoan New Zealander who writes children's fiction.
Aiono-Iosefa was born in Christchurch, New Zealand to parents who had emigrated from Samoa.
She studied journalism at Wellington Polytechnic then transferred to the University of Canterbury to study English literature, graduating in 1984.
Aiono-Iosefa's writing reflects her experiences growing up as a Pacific Islander in Christchurch.
She has written several books for children which have been published in English and six different Pacific languages.
In 2007, Aiono-Iosefa was the recipient of the Fulbright-Creative New Zealand Pacific Writer in Residence at the Centre of Pacific Islands Studies at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa.
Polytaenium is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to Mexico and Southern America.
Raden Gondulphus Doeriat (15 March 1913 – 18 July 1998) was an Indonesian politician from the Catholic Party.
He was a member of the People's Representative Council from 1956 until 1960, and later from 1968 until 1971.
Doeriat was born on 15 March 1913 at Yogyakarta, as the son of Gunowijoyo, a village head in Cepet, located at the slope of Merapi.
Following Javanese custom, he was renamed after surviving a childhood illness.
He went to the Ongko Loro school, the branch of the Taman Siswa in the Tanjung Region.
After completing the first grade in the school, in his request, he moved to the Normalschool in Muntilan.
During his time in Muntilan, a plague occurred.
Doeriat went back to his house, and his father moved him to another school.
He then went to the Hollandsche Indische Kweekschool and graduated in 1934.
After he graduated from HIK, he was accepted as a teacher in the Katholieke Kweekschool at Muntilan.
He was transferred from the school to became the principal of the Schakelschool in Sleman.
During his time in Sleman, he rented a boarding house in Jogjakarta.
After his marriage with Siti Rabini, Doeriat's parents bought him a home in the Jetis Pakuningratan village, located close to the Tugu Yogyakarta.
His grandfather completed his Hajj pilgrimage in 1925.
He converted to Catholic when he was fifth grade.
Selina Cartmell is a British theatre director based in Dublin, Ireland.
She is currently director at the Gate Theatre.
Cartmell was born in the Lake District, UK.
Her mother Annie worked as a midwife and her father Gordon is a retired accountant, and she has three older brothers.
Cartmell moved to Dublin and set up her own company Siren Productions in 2004.
She has worked as a freelance director throughout Irish theatre, including at the Abbey Theatre and the Gate Theatre.
She was the 2010-1 Artist-in-Residence at the Samuel Beckett Theatre.
Brita Lindholm (born December, 1963) is a Swedish curler.. She is a 1983 Swedish women's champion and three-time Swedish mixed champion (1987, 1989, 1990).
The film was selected for several festivals including Dubai International Film Festival, Tribeca Film Festival and Montpellier Mediterranean Film Festival.
Nace has also been a guitarist in the Canadian indie rock band The Two-Minute Miracles since 2007.
On February 22, 2016 Sidewalk Prophets announced that Nace would be leaving the band, after nearly 9 years of performing with them to spend more time with his family.
Nace became a touring drummer for American post-hardcore band Pvris in 2014, after being introduced to the band by Blake Harnage of Versa Emerge, a mutual friend.
Nace has accompanied Pvris on all of their subsequent tours and festivals.
Nace has produced several albums with artists such as Jim Guthrie, Alvvays, and Tusks.
In 2019, it was announced that Nace would tour with alternative rock band Emarosa.
On January 29, 2020, it was announced on his Instagram and Twitter that he will no longer be touring for PVRIS.
In his freetime, Nace also does graphic design and drawings.
Emmanuel Lenain (born 27 March 1970) is Ambassador of France to India.
James Abram Garfield Rehn (26 October 1881 — 25 January 1965) was an American entomologist who was a specialist on the New World Orthoptera.
He worked at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, making several collection expeditions around the world on their behalf.
Rehn was born in Philadelphia to William and Cornela Loud Rehn.
He studied at the Public Industrial Art School and at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts.
He joined the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia as a Jessup student in 1900.
Here he met many other naturalists including the ornithologist Witmer Stone from whom Rehn received informal training.
Rehn met a 16 year old Morgan Hebard in 1903 and the two maintained a close association until Hebard's death in 1946.
Hebard graduated from Yale and after working in the family business, he quit in 1911 and dedicated his life to entomology.
Hebard and Rehn made numerous trips together across America collecting orthoptera.
The work on a monograph by the two was postponed after arthritis hit Hebard in 1930.
Rehn eventually began work in 1954 and the first volume was published in 1961 along with Harold J.
He was an editor of the Transactions of the American Entomological Society from 1917 to 1924.
His son John William Holman Rehn was briefly interested in entomology and published some papers with his father but gave it up for a career in the US Army.
The song is sung by Mukesh and lyrics written by Shailendra.
Sab Kuch Seekha Humne is a song from the Anari Hindi film which has a duration of 3:40 minutes.
Mukesh won the Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for this song, which was the first Filmfare Award for Playback Singer.
The lyrics are penned by Shailendra and the music director is Shankar Jaikishan.
In addition, Shailendra won the Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for lyrics.
These 'nature prints', termed 'botanautography' by Hunziker, were made by coating leaves with suitable printing ink and pressing them firmly onto a litho stone, leaving a realistic colour impression.
The first book printed by this process appeared under the name of a local timber merchant, Venantius Peter Coelho, who clearly was a sponsor of the work.
Nagendra Jamatia ( – 21 January 2019) was an Indian politician from Tripura belonging to Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra.
He was a legislator of the Tripura Legislative Assembly.
He was a minister of the Tripura Government too.
Jamatia was elected as a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from Ampinagar as a Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti candidate in 1977, 1983 and 1988.
Jamatia brokered peace with the insurgent Tripura National Volunteers in 1988.
He served as Agriculture and Horticulture minister of Tripura Government from 1988 to 1993.
Jamatia was also elected as a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from Ampinagar as a Tripura Upajati Juba Samiti candidate in 1998.
Later, he joined Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra.
He served as the vice president of the party too.
He was elected as a member of the Tripura Legislative Assembly from Ampinagar as an Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra candidate in 2003.
Jamatia was married to Pabitra Rani Jamatia.
Jamatia died on 21 January 2019 at the age of 71.
Rodney Tate (born February 14, 1959) is a former American football running back.
He played for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1982 to 1983 and for the Atlanta Falcons in 1984.
Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ikaw () is 1965 Philippine rom-com co-written, and directed by Efren Reyes starring Fernando Poe Jr. and Susan Roces.
The film is FPJ Productions' 3rd anniversary offering and features the then freelancer Roces in her first assignment since leaving Sampaguita Pictures.
In celebration of the said marriage, the film was re-released to theatres in 1968 which contained footage of the couple's actual marriage ceremony.
Vicky is the spoiled heiress of a multi-millionaire, while Roman is the president and truck driver of Roman's Trucking Corporation.
Don Enrique locked up Vicky aboard a yatch in order to prevent her from eloping with Daniel, whom he objects to because of his questionable character.
While anchored in Batangas, and taking advantage of Don Enrique being out on the shore, Vicky swims to the nearest shore.
There she meets Roman (Fernando Poe Jr.) who owns a trucking business of which he is also the driver.
Roman takes her in on the condition that she would work for him.
On their delivery from Batangas all the way to Baguio, Roman and Vicky gets to know each other and starts to become intimate with one another.
Along the way, Vicky constantly hides from Don Enrique's men, who has been ordered by the elder Larrazabal to retrieve Vicky.
Upon arriving in Baguio, Roman discovers the true identity of Vicky and is deeply hurt that Vicky had lied to him.
Dejected, Roman parts ways with Vicky.
Don Enrique then confronted Daniel and was impressed with his character that he approved of him for Vicky despite Roman not being rich.
With Don Enrique's blessing, Vicky returns to Roman who is all too willing to take her back into his arms.
The song was performed by Ric Manrique Jr. and Pilita Corrales.
Phil Collins (born March 8, 1967) is an American politician who is the Prohibition Party's presidential nominee for the 2020 presidential election.
Phil Collins was born on March 8, 1967 at Naval Air Station Point Mugu in Point Mugu, California where his father was stationed.
In 1985 he graduated from Siloam Springs High School and later received a bachelor of arts in political science from the University of Arkansas.
In 2013 he was elected as a Libertyville Township trustee and while living in Illinois served as the chairman of the Illinois Prohibition party.
He later ran in the 2019 mayoral election where he came in second place.
On August 24, 2019 he was given the Prohibition party's presidential nomination to replace Connie Gammon after he withdrew due to health issues.
Afterward he announced that he would also run in the American Independent Party's presidential primary in California and his name was included on the American Independent primary list.
Remus Câmpeanu (born 8 September 1938) is a Romanian former footballer who played as a left back for Universitatea Cluj.
He was also Universitatea Cluj's president from 1975 until 1989.
His nephew Septimiu Câmpeanu was also a footballer who played at Universitatea Cluj.
The KTM 250 FRR was a racing motorcycle made by KTM, which was used in the 250cc class of Grand Prix motorcycle racing from 2005 until 2008.
The bike was created as a 250cc variant to the already existing KTM 125 FRR that KTM participated with in the 125cc.
The plans to create this bike also came when the company had plans to participate with a Factory team in the 250cc class in 2005.
The bike was equipped with a two-cylinder engine with the arrangement of the front-facing cylinders.
The bike and team debuted relatively late in the year with Australian rider Anthony West.
However, the results after were lacklustre and West was not able to score any more podiums for the remainder of the season.
Overall, the team scored 30 points, getting a best-place finish of second, and finished third in the constructors championship.
The next season, the team expanded to two riders as West departed as the team brought on Hiroshi Aoyama and Manuel Poggiali.
He continued to impress by finishing third at the next race in China and repeated the feat in Great Britain.
Aoyama's good form continued on after the summer break.
He narrowly snatched second from Andrea Dovizioso at the Czech round and finished third once more in Australia.
Aoyama then scored an emotional home victory in Japan, picking up the fastest lap also.
In Portugal, Aoyama narrowly missed out on the win, finishing second 0.015 seconds behind Andrea Dovizioso.
Compared to Hiroshi Aoyama, Manuel Poggiali frequently struggled on the bike and failed to score any podiums of victories, instead only scoring a decent haul of points this season.
Overall, the team scored 205 points, seven podiums - two of which were victories - and finished third in the constructors championship.
After the impressive 2006 season, KTM continued to impress in 2007.
Poggiali left the team and Kallio moved up from the 125cc to the 250cc KTM team.
Compared to last year, the team struggled more in the first few races, initially only scoring point finishes.
The breakthrough came when Aoyama scored KTM's first podium of the season in Great Britain in the form of third.
Howeer, it was in Germany where the team scored its first 1-2 finish, Aoyama finishing ahead of Kallio, the latter scoring KTM's first pole of the season on Saturday.
After the summer break, Kallio continued to impress by finishing in third place at the Czech round.
In San Marino however, it was Aoyama who picked up another KTM podium after he finished second behind Jorge Lorenzo.
After a double retirement in Portugal, Kallio took his first win of the year as a rookie in Japan.
Aoyama then took a pole-win at the penultimate race in Malaysia, Kallio finishing second on Saturday.
Overall, the team scored 226 points, eight podiums - four of which were victories - and finished third in the constructors championship.
This was the final year for the team and the bike, as KTM had announced their withdrawal from the 250cc at the end of this season.
The driver line-up was expanded upon as Julián Simón joined the Repsol KTM team.
In the team's final year, the team continued to do well.
After a few lacklustre races, Kallio's third victory arrived in Great Britain, beating Simoncelli by 0.353 seconds.
Kallio then continued to impress, but failed to score any podiums until he finished third in Australia.
Aoyama scored KTM's final pole position on Saturday and second place podium finish at the Malaysian round, before the team's permanent departure from the 250cc class.
Overall, the team scored 245 points, eight podiums - three of which were victories - and finished third in the constructors championship.
Arbela is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Union County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , at the intersection of Ohio State Route 739 and Cunningham-Arbela Road.
The Arbela Post Office was established October 24, 1887, and discontinued May 31, 1907.
Mail service is now sent through the Richwood branch.
Telephone service was installed from Byhalia to Arbela in 1900.
Syed Ibrāhīm Khān (, ), was a Faujdar of the Mughal Bengal's Sylhet Sarkar.
He succeeded Isfandiyar Beg as faujdar in 1665.
Bhattacharya was a Bharadwaj Gotri of the Brahmin caste.
Khan's successor was Faujdar Jan Muhammad Khan.
The Liao River historically bifurcates into two distributaries near the Liujianfang Hydrological Station (六间房水文站) at Xinkaihe Town (新开河镇) of Anshan's Tai'an County, forming the Liao River Delta.
The eastern distributary, called the Wailiao River, was originally the larger one and the main body of lower Liao River.
After the three rivers merged, the resultant large river then adopted the new name as Daliao River.
However, the low elevation and the flat, waterway-rich (and often rerouting) topography of the Liao River Delta region created a huge problem in flood control.
This separated the Wailiao, Hun and Taizi Rivers from Liao River permanently, making the Daliao River an independent river system since 1958.
The game was directed by Motoya Ataka and produced by Hajime Chikami, with art by Rui Tomono and Fumiya Sumio, and music by Naoaki Jimbo.
It was well received by critics.
The story is set in H City, Tokyo, where it follows an amnesiac, player-named man whose default name is Kazuo Yashiki.
After noticing the Mark, he blanks out, and finds himself in front of Kujou Mansion, where he finds its owner, Saya Kujou, dead.
Kujou also bore the Mark, and had researched it, but died before finding a solution.
Major influences for the game included supposedly haunted places and deserted areas in cities, and the spirits were based on urban legends and historical events.
The game was first announced with a teaser trailer and website in December 2016, and unveiled the following month.
It was released for the PlayStation Vita by Experience on June 1, 2017.
The PlayStation 4 version was released on January 18, 2018, and the Nintendo Switch version on June 28, 2018.
An Xbox One version followed on October 25, 2018.
Aksys Games also released a Microsoft Windows version on April 4, 2019, in both English and Japanese.
They chose it for localization after internal playing and evaluation, considering it a perfect fit for them due to the horror themes and it being an interactive adventure game.
Three weeks after the game's international release, however, over 100,000 copies of the game had been sold worldwide.
The PlayStation Vita print release was additionally the best selling physical PlayStation Vita game in the UK during its debut week in December 2018 according to GfK Chart-Track.
Anne-Françoise Bias, known as Fanny Bias ( –  ), was a dancer at the Paris Opera from 1807 to 1825.
She was one of the first dancers to use the pointe technique.
Bias was born in Paris, France, and trained at the Paris Opera Ballet School under Louis Milon.
She made her debut at the opera in 1807 and became one of the most famous dancers of the French Restoration period, together with her friend Émilie Bigottini.
Later in her career she became a first soloist at the company.
She performed in many other productions, including in London.
She retired due to poor health and died in Paris at the age of 36.
The Bear is an American production company and creative studio based in Austin, Texas.
It was founded in 2007 by directors Ben Steinbauer and Berndt Mader.
The company has produced feature films and narrative and documentary short films.
The film was directed by Steinbauer and was named by the Austin Film Critics Association the Best Austin Film for 2010.
The film was written and directed by Mader and won the Target Filmmaker Award at the 2011 Dallas International Film Festival.
The film won the Special Jury Prize at the 2016 Dallas International Film Festival.
In 2017, The Bear joined the roster at Chelsea Pictures for commercial representation.
In 2018, The Bear began working with AG Reps for representation in the Texas market.
Mike Obrovac (October 11, 1955 – March 20, 2018) was an American football tackle and guard.
He played for the Toronto Argonauts from 1979 to 1980 and for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1981 to 1983.
He died on March 20, 2018, at age 62.
Clarence Z. Hubbell (August 13, 1869 - 1953) was an American architect.
Born in Illinois and educated at the Art Institute of Chicago, he settled in Spokane, Washington in 1900.
With John K. Dow, he designed the NRHP-listed Hutton Building.
They also designed Van Doren Hall and the Veterinary Science Building on the campus of Washington State University in Pullman, Washington.
Nefta Football Club is a 2018 live action short film directed by French director Yves Piat.
In January 2020 it was nominated for the 2020 Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film.
In a Tunisian village, children are playing football on a wasteland.
Meanwhile, Abdallah and Mohammed come across a donkey with headphones on its ears and bags full of white powder on its back.
The two young brothers decide to bring those bags back to their village.
Since its launch, the film has been selected in nearly 100 festivals around the world and has received more than 65 awards.
Radiovittaria is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae.
Species are native to southeast Mexico and northern Southern America.
Pavel Vasilʹevich Volobuev (1 January 1923 - 1977) was a Azerbaijani historian who was responsible for the publication of the multi-volume History of the USSR in 1966.
He was appointed director of the Institute of the History of the USSR of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union in 1969.
The species is native to New Guinea.
Julesburg School District Re-1 is a school district headquartered in Julesburg, Colorado.
The district has two schools: the Elementary School and the Jr/Sr High School.
Viggó Kristjánsson (born 9 December 1993) is an Icelandic handball player for HSG Wetzlar and the Icelandic national team.
On the sides of the pedestal are bronze plaques depicting the fleet, the battle, and the fleet's victorious return to Messina as well as an inscription.
The monument was initially located between Messina's Royal Palace and the Church of Our Lady of the Pillar.
Following damages during the Sicilian revolution of 1848, it was moved in 1853 to face the Church of Santissima Annunziata dei Teatini ().
After the destructions of the 1908 Messina earthquake, it was moved again to its current location in 1928.
By law, immigration applications must be adjudicated within 180 days but the program introduces a loop of indefinite delays by citing national security or public safety concerns.
To date, close to 42,000 people have had their US immigration applications blacklisted through the CARRP program.
Currently, the only known remedy is for individuals to sue the involved agencies in federal court.
A number of lawsuits have been filed on behalf of individuals affected by this program, although most have been dismissed after USCIS then approved the complainants applications.
The ACLU filed a lawsuit in 2017 (Wagafe et al.
), which has been certified as a class-action lawsuit for all individuals whose application has been unduly delayed.
The suit alleges that the program is both illegal under immigration law and unconstitutional on due process violation grounds.
Scoliosorus is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae with a single species, Scoliosorus ensiformis.
The species is native to Mexico and Central America.
Stephen Henry Braybrooke (24 December 1808 – 1886) was an English first-class cricketer.
Born at Thanet in December 1808, Braybrooke was by profession a mill owner at Oldham, specialising in the spinning and manufacture of cotton.
He played first-class cricket on two occasions for Manchester, with both matches coming against Yorkshire in 1844 and 1845 at Moss Lane.
Braybrooke died at Salford in 1886.
Şehzade Mehmed (; 14 January 1717 – 22 December 1756) was the son of Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III (reign 17031730) and his consort Rukiye Kadın.
He was heir apparent to the throne from 1730 until his death in 1756.
Şehzade Mehmed was born on 14 January 1717 to Ahmed III and his consort Rukiye Kadın.
She had a full-sister named Hatice Sultan seven years older than him.
Following his birth, his half-brother Mustafa (later Mustafa III) was born and the birth of both princes were celebrated in February 1717.
Large number of food and sweets, clothes were provided to the people on the birth of the two princes.
In 1720, a large fifteen days circumcision ceremony took place for Mehmed, and his brothers, princes Süleyman, Mustafa, and Bayezid.
After his circumcision he was educated and taught in the Topkapi Palace.
He was taught by his lala (teacher).
He had mastered mathematics and geography.
He spoke fluent Persian and English.
In 1728, he was appointed as a governor in Kütahya.
Later, on he was appointed in Manisa following his father deposition from the throne.
Mehmed was appointed as heir to throne in 1730 following his father deposition he moved to Manisa.
While his cousin Şehzade Hasan was appointed as a prince governor in Amasya.
Mehmed went on campaigns along with his cousin Mahmud I.
He met French ambassadors and also had good relations with the Admiral of the Fleet.
He disguised himself as an ordinary man and went to the bazaar of Manisa to see how the environment was doing.
In 1743, he built a rest house in Manisa for travellers.
He met grand vizier and Şeyḫülislām in Manisa Palace.
His rule in Manisa was successful.
He practiced archery, fencing and sword-fighting in Manisa making him a capable prince to ascend to the throne.
Şehzade Mehmed was murdered on 22 December 1756 when he was coming from Manisa to Istanbul.
Some people say he was executed on the order of the grand vizier.
He was buried inside the Mausoleum of Turhan Hatice Sultan in Istanbul, Turkey.
Tests of the gun began in 1983, where problems and shortcomings were discovered, and were completed in 1985.
However, by that time, with the introduction of new models of tanks, the 100 mm gun proved to be of little use against their intended targets.
The Norov project was seen as unpromising, and was shut down by the USSR military-industrial complex in December 1985.
Mait Katarina Bjurström (born September 1, 1963) is a Swedish curler.. She is a 1983 Swedish women's champion.
Norbert Trawöger (born 2 June 1971) is an Austrian flautist, teacher, writer and designing musician as well as artistic director of the Bruckner Orchestra Linz.
Trawöger was born in Wels, the son of the musician Helmut Trawöger.
He trained as a flutist in Vienna, Graz, Gothenburg and Amsterdam.
Since 2013 he has been director of the Kepler Salon in Linz.
Trawögler has been a member of the and board member of the Galerie Forum in Wels.
Trawöger was personal advisor to the chief conductor Markus Poschner from autumn 2017 and was in charge of the dramaturgy and communication of the Bruckner Orchestra.
Since March 2019 he has been artistic director of the Bruckner Orchestra Linz.
Omar Radi () is a Moroccan investigative journalist and human rights activist.
He worked in Atlantic Radio, Media 24, TelQuel and LeDesk focusing on investigations about human rights, corruption and social movements.
He was detained in Casablanca on 26 December 2019 for insulting a judge in a tweet six months prior.
In April 2019, Radi tweeted to protest against the 20-years jail sentence of 42 activists, including Nasser Zefzafi, from the Hirak Rif Movement.
On 26 December 2019, he received a convocation to the local police station where he was arrested.
The National union for journalists asked for his release.
The Moroccan Association for Human Rights (AMDH) condemned the arrest.
Human Rights Watch asked the authorities for his release and praised his quality journalism.
On 29 September 2019, protests took place in front of the parliament.
On 31 December 2019, he was released on bail following a national and international campaign in his support, two days before his judgement, due on 2 January 2020.
The judgement was then reported to 5 March 2020.
The Charles V Monument is a monumental sculpture erected in 1631 on Piazza Bologni in Palermo, Sicily.
It was initially designed to be placed in the center of the Quattro Canti but was eventually erected in its current location.
The statue of Charles V was created by Scipione Li Volsi of the family of Sicilian sculptors.
It portrays him as a triumphant Roman Emperor, with reference to his months-long stop in Sicily (including Palermo) following the Conquest of Tunis (1535).
The marble pedestal is by Giacomo Cirasolo and Luigi Geraci with sculptures by Giovanni Tagliavia.
The Globe Hotel, also known as The Janet Block, is a historic three-story building in Spokane, Washington.
It was designed by architect Albert Held, and built in 1908 at a cost of $80,000 for the Inland Investment Company.
When it opened, the hotel had 32 en-suite rooms out of 72.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 17, 1998.
The dictionary is funded through the Arnamagnæan Commission and is based in the Department of Nordic Studies and Linguistics at the University of Copenhagen.
Work on the first printed volume began in 1989.
Three more volumes were printed with the last appearing in 2004.
In 2005 the dictionary moved to freely available online publication.
Ipstones is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains 96 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, four are at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
Apart from the village of Ipstones, the parish is almost completely rural.
The Caldon Canal passes through and ends in the parish, and the listed buildings associated with it are three bridges, a lock, a milestone and a milepost.
A high proportion of the other listed buildings are houses, cottages and associated structures, farmhouses and farm buildings.
Anna Katarina Lässker (born March 9, 1963) is a Swedish curler.. She is a 1983 Swedish women's champion.
The title makes reference to Pago de Almocadén, an area situated in Jerez de la Frontera.
Shahla (; ; ; ) is a feminine given name.
Zoológico is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
It was opened on 4 October 1987 as part of the inaugural section of Line 2 from La Paz to Las Adjuntas and Zoológico.
It serves as the terminus of one of the two southern branches of the line.
Lea Birch (17 January 1798 – 13 June 1868) was an English first-class cricketer.
Birch was born in January 1798 at Cartmel, Lancashire.
He played first-class cricket on two occasions for Manchester, with both matches coming against Yorkshire in 1844 and 1845 at Moss Lane.
He scored 26 runs with a high score of 11 across his two appearances, in addition to taking 8 wickets with best figures of 4 for 40.
He married Amy Downward in 1823, with the couple having three sons.
Their son, Scholes, also played first-class cricket.
Birch died in June 1868 at Totnes, Devon.
The game was originally released for the PlayStation Vita, and has since been ported to the PlayStation 4, Microsoft Windows, and Nintendo Switch.
In the game, the player investigates haunted locations, searching for clues relating to spirits, aiming to purify or destroy the spirit.
The investigations are carried out together with partner characters, who the protagonist can form bonds with.
Critics praised the game for its story, characterization, and visuals, and considered it a good game for fans of Asian horror.
Aksys Games released the game internationally on October 10, 2019, for the PlayStation Vita, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Microsoft Windows.
Experience plans to release the Nintendo Switch version in Japan in 2020.
Shibito Magire (tentative title) is an upcoming adventure video game in development by Experience, planned for release in Q2/Q3 2021 in Japan for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4.
The player investigates areas in a side-view perspective together with a number of partner characters; the choice of partner determines which locations the player has access to.
The game is directed by Ataka Motoya and produced by Hajime Chikami, and was financed through a crowdfunding campaign.
While it like previous games in the series is an adventure game, it also incorporates elements from tabletop role-playing games.
The investigations are conducted together with one of several partner characters; depending on which is chosen, the player has access to different locations and items.
Each character has a set of statistics, which in the player character's case can be increased.
These are used to affect outcomes in dangerous situations, such as when being attacked by a spirit, in a system called Suspensive Act.
The police are unable to explain the incidents, and classify them as accidents, but they are rumored to be caused by spirits.
Because of this, Konoehara's principal hires Kazuo Yashiki of the Kujo family to infiltrate the school as a teacher and investigate the incidents.
It is planned to be published by Experience in Q2/Q3 2021 in Japan, for the Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4.
A PlayStation Vita version was ruled out due to a lack of support for the system from the manufacturer.
The Capivari River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the São João River.
In July 2016, the Crossfire Hurricane investigation was started by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
The investigation looked into whether people associated with the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign coordinated with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.
This announcement came in the wake of allegations by conservative politicians of misconduct by the FBI and the United States Department of Justice (DOJ).
The report was based on a review of over 1 million Justice Department and FBI documents, as well as 170 interviews of over 100 witnesses.
The OIG also does not have the power to prosecute individuals, but is limited to making criminal referrals to the Department of Justice.
This information was provided by the CIA to the FBI in August 2016.
Page has since stated that the agency was the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
As a result, the Department of Justice did not approach the CIA to determine Page's connection to them.
It also emerged that one of the sources who provided information to the FBI was a Trump supporter, as were the FBI employees handling this sources.
These FBI employees exchanged pro-Trump and anti-Clinton text messages.
After the report was released, Attorney General William Barr rejected the report's key conclusion that Crossfire Hurricane was justified.
Horowitz subsequently reacted to Barr and Durham's statements in congressional testimony by stating that his office stands by their finding.
Horowitz expressed surprise at Durham's statement, and in subsequent testimony stated his view that conclusions should not be announced until an investigation is complete.
Horowitz testified that he had met Durham in November 2019 and requested from Durham any information relevant to the review by his office.
Horowitz also testified that he was not given information by Barr or Durham that would change his finding that the investigation was justified.
A preliminary investigation allows the FBI to use confidential human sources, but not the court-ordered surveillance which Carter Page was subjected to.
I was overconfident, as director, in our procedures.
Judge Collyer ordered the FBI to explain how the FBI will address problems with the FISA process that were uncovered by the report.
This response was released to the public.
Yiannis Papadimitriou (29 March 1912 – 25 December 2019) was a Greek lawyer and politician who served as a Member of Parliament.
He was elected in 1956, 1958, 1961, 1963 and 1964 election.
He died at the age of 107 in December 2019 and at the time of his death was the oldest living former member of the Greek Parliament.
Chiraidongri railway station is a small railway station in Mandla district, Madhya Pradesh.
The station consists of two platforms.
The platforms are not well sheltered.
It lacks many facilities including water and sanitation.
Chiraidongri was served by a narrow-gauge railway from Mandla Fort to Nainpur.
Currently the section between Nainpur and Chiraidongri is operational (19 km), remaining closed for gauge conversion the section Chiraidongri – Mandla Fort (24 km).
From Nainpur Junction, the line connects to the partially converted Jabalpur – Gondia railway line, from narrow gauge to broad gauge.
Currently the major part of it have been converted, with just a small section of 25 km under gauge conversion (Samnapur – Lamta).
The title makes reference to Alconchel, a town in Badajoz.
She was named after William Byrd, an American planter and author from Charles City County, in colonial Virginia.
He is considered the founder of Richmond, Virginia.
She was allocated to the United Fruit Co., on 5 September 1943.
On 11 March 1948, she was placed in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia.
She was again withdrawn from the fleet on 2 June 1956, to have the grain unloaded, she returned reloaded on 30 June 1956.
On 16 March 1960, she was withdrawn from the fleet to be unloaded, she returned empty on 28 March 1960.
She was sold for scrapping, 22 January 1973, to Luria Brothers and Company, for $59,577.75.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 18 May 1973.
Maria Alves (7 November 1947 – 8 May 2008), was a Brazilian actress.
Redfern Park is a heritage-listed park at Elizabeth, Redfern, Chalmers, and Phillip Streets, Redfern, City of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
It was designed by Charles O'Neill.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 21 September 2018.
The Gadigal have a rich culture and strong community values.
The area now forming Redfern Park has always been a significant place for Aboriginal people.
This part of Sydney was originally park of a diverse wetland that connected to the Tank Stream and an important meeting place.
Many travelled from northern and western NSW for the increased work opportunities after the outbreak of World War 2.
Changes in government legislation in the 1960s provided freedom of movement enabling more Aboriginal people to choose to live in Sydney.
Redfern's natural landscape was defined by sand hills and swamps.
The Carrahdigang, more widely known as the Cadigal people, valued the area for its abundant supply of food.
The name originates from an early land grant to William Redfern in 1817.
It was previously known as Roberts Farm and Boxley's Swamp.
Because he had advised the men to be more united, he was included among leaders who were court-martialled.
Although sentenced to death, he was reprieved because of his youth and in 1801 arrived in Sydney as a convict.
He served on Norfolk Island as an assistant surgeon.
In 1816 he took charge of the new Sydney Hospital, and maintained a private practice.
Redfern resigned from Government service in 1819 when not appointed to succeed D'Arcy Wentworth as principal surgeon.
Despite his valuable service, many were contemptuous of him as he was an emancipist, although he had the friendship of Governor Macquarie.
In 1817 he had been granted in the area of the present suburb of Redfern.
The boundaries were approximately the present-day Cleveland, Regent, Redfern and Elizabeth Streets.
The commodious home Redfern built on his land was considered to be a country house, surrounded by flower and kitchen gardens.
The passing of the Sydney Slaughterhouses Act in 1849 brought other businesses to the district.
This act banned abattoirs and noxious trades from the city.
Tanners, wool scourers and wool-washers, fellmongers, boiling down works and abattoirs had ten years to move their businesses outside city boundaries.
Many of the trades moved to Redfern and Waterloo - attracted by the water.
The sand hills still existed but by the late 1850s Redfern was a flourishing suburb housing 6,500 people.
The Municipalities Act of 1858 gave districts the option of municipal incorporation.
Public meetings were held and after a flurry of petitions Redfern Municipality was proclaimed on 11 August 1859, the fourth in Sydney to be formed under the Act.
Redfern Town Hall opened in 1870 and the Albert Cricket Ground in 1864.
The majority of houses in Redfern in the 1850s were of timber.
In 1885 South Sydney Council resumed of the swamp for the park construction.
South Sydney Council was appointed Trustee of the park under the Public Parks Act on 10 December 1885.
Council prepared by-laws for the park in 1887 and installed a caretaker in 1888.< The park was styled as late Victorian Pleasure Gardens with Botanical Plantings and Landscape Design.
Around 1886 planting began using tree saplings supplied by the Royal Botanic Gardens including Moreton Bay figs, deciduous figs, and Canary Island palms.
The park's layout was designed by the civil engineer Charles O'Neill in 1888.
A raised bandstand was located in the centre of the entire park.
Prominent local resident John Baptist Jr., of Portuguese background, donated the fountain and several urns for installation in the new landscaped park in 1889-1890.
Baptist's father, John Baptist (Sr.) arrived in Sydney as a free man in 1829.
He opened a nursery in Redfern to the east of what became Redfern Park (in what is now the Marriot Street Reserve area).
The nursery originally focussed on vegetables but later expanded to include ornamental plants.
In time, his nursery grew to comprise most of East Redfern.
The Baptist fountain is extant (and has recently been restored) while the urns were removed in 1965.
The cast iron fountain, which features a bronze finish, was manufactured in Coalbrookdale, England and imported to Australia as a kit which was then constructed on site.
A number of these fountains were imported at this time.
While the park was under construction, the citizens of Redfern put together a subscription to erect sandstone gates at the northern entrance.
This demonstrates the nature of the local civic pride that had led to the construction of the park.
In 1891 the Redfern Street gates, which comprised two white painted sandstone piers supporting decorative wrought iron gates featuring a prominent Waratah motif, were installed.
Redfern Park was officially opened in 1890.
As such, from the beginning this park incorporated a mixture of pleasure and sporting facilities.
The park was initially designed with a cricket oval and wickets (1887-1890) and a bowling green and sporting activities may have commenced as early as 1886.
In the decades following the opening of the oval it was used for rugby union during the winter and cricket during the summer.
Rugby Union was first played at the park in May 1888.
To further the use of the oval for cricket purposes a cricket pavilion, donated by the Redfern (South Sydney) Mayor, was opened in 1892.
During the early twentieth century Rugby League became an increasing popular sport in the local area (and Sydney).
The NSW Rugby Football League competition was formed on 17 January 1908 with South Sydney being one of the nine founding clubs.
In 1911 Redfern Oval was first leased to the NSW Rugby Football League for the majority of the season beginning a regular arrangement.
The oval may also have been used as a training venue by the South Sydney Rabbitohs from this time.
Following the horror and loss of life of WWI many communities across Australia chose to honour and remember their local soldiers through living or static memorials.
The Redfern community chose to erect a large sandstone/marble/granite memorial with statues to commemorate its dead.
To fund its construction a large carnival (or several) were held in Redfern Park after the war.
These efforts were successful and the extant WWI war memorial was constructed in the northwest corner of the park in 1919-1920.
In contrast, the ornamental gardens or pleasure grounds of Redfern Park were allowed to deteriorate until a restoration and clean-up program began in 1936-7.
This program may have included the planting of more trees in the park, including the extant axial rows of palms.
Further maintenance works were carried out during the 1943-1944 which included the proposed construction of a children's playground, which was not built until 1946.
Following the attack on Pearl Harbour in 1942 during WWII zig-zag air raid trenches were installed on the east and west sides of the park.
These were filled in after the war.
Following the war a Canon Monument was installed in the park .
There is no known connection between Redfern Park and this canon, nor with local servicemen, etc.
In 1946 the South Sydney Rugby League Club approached Redfern Council about making Redfern Oval their home ground if suitable improvements were carried out.
This work was completed in April 1948 in time for the Rabbitohs to commence matches at the Oval in this year's competition.
Prior to this the bandstand had been used for Sunday performances in the park by local bands.
However, general maintenance continued and in 1963-65 the Baptist fountain was restored.
Throughout its history, Redfern Park has seen many diverse uses in accordance with its value as an outdoor park within an otherwise heavily urbanised (and at times industrial) area.
Historic community uses of the park have included outdoor films (talkies), Christmas Carols, and community, religious, and political meetings.
These community uses of the park continue into the present.
This project revitalised the park and oval and reintegrated these two public spaces more in accordance with the original design for the park.
Today the park is considered to be one of the most beautiful in inner Sydney and an important green oasis in urban Redfern.
Its beauty stems from the retention of its Victorian character and its mix of fine mature trees, expansive lawns, artistic features, and historic monuments.
Many Aboriginal people had survived in the Sydney area during the later nineteenth century by living outside of or on the fringes of European settlement.
This was despite the efforts of the Aborigines Protection Board to confine Aboriginal settlement to various missions and reserves from the 1890s onwards.
The industries based in Redfern provided employment opportunities for these Aboriginal people leading to a small community forming during the 1930s.
Redfern Park became known as a comfortable place, and became part of the local community's sense of identity.
The park was the only open, green space like this in Redfern.
These included the Block, the Redfern Medical Services, the Redfern Legal Services, Koori Radio, Redfern Park, and Redfern Oval.
Community members showed these places with pride to new mob and visiting friends and family, as a way of showing what they had achieved.
Aboriginal involvement in Rugby League appears to have developed in the South Sydney region throughout the 1930s and 1940s.
They were formed in response to discrimination that prevented Aboriginal players from being selected in the established teams.
The first All Black team appears to have been from La Perouse and played in the 1935 and 1938-1942 competitions.
The club initially used Kensington Oval for training and organised to join the South Sydney junior league.
These players increasingly became role models and legends for young Aboriginal men in Redfern.
The team also provided a place where new arrivals could find acceptance in the community and adjust to city life.
The club increasingly offered a welcoming and inclusive place which gave members and supporters purpose, a sense of community, and a positive sense of identity and pride.
Throughout the later 1940s they competed in the local league alongside another Aboriginal team, the La Perouse Warriors (now United).
During this time both teams trained and played at Redfern Oval, as well as other local venues such as Alexandria Oval.
The club missed several seasons during the 1950s and early 1960s including 1953-1954 and 1957-1961.
These hiatuses were likely due to the availability of agricultural versus factory work during these periods.
The club again dropped out of the competition in the mid-1960s before it was resurrected in 1969 through financial assistance for the National Aboriginal Sports Foundation.
The Koori Knockout was established to provide a stage where the many talented Aboriginal players, who were being overlooked by talent scouts, could display their skills.
It also had an important family and community focus and was linked in with the political activism underway in Redfern at the time.
Throughout its existence the Redfern All Blacks has been an important and empowering organisation for local young Aboriginal men.
It has also played an important part in starting the Rugby League careers of many Aboriginal players who rose through the local competition to join the South Sydney Rabbitohs.
Over time the club has continually expanded and now fields teams in men's, women's, and junior competitions.
The club may be an importance force in the history and development of women's rugby league.
It is unclear to what extent Redfern Oval was considered historically to be the home ground of the Redfern All Blacks.
Today Redfern Oval is considered to be their home ground, but they may train at Alexandria Oval.
In this manner, the oval was a stage for more memorable matches throughout this period.
However, nearly all the RAB players also supported the Rabbitohs so they still had a strong connection with the oval in this respect.
It is likely RAB's connection to this oval has grown with time at it has become more available for use by the club.
Redfern Oval became the home ground of the South Sydney Rabbitohs from the 1948 season of the NSW Rugby League competition.
This was their first home ground.
Improvements were continually made to the oval during the 1950s to provide better facilities for the spectators and players.
This resulted in the slow removal of the other sporting facilities such as the tennis courts in 1958.
Radio facilities were also likely provided early on so games could be broadcast.
By the mid-1950s the oval needed a new grandstand.
Consequently, the Reg Cope Grandstand was constructed between 1957 and 1959 along with other support facilities.
This stand was named after Norman Reginald Cope a city alderman between 1950 and 1960.
Further upgrade works to Redfern Oval were carried out in the 1970s.
The street frontages along Phillip, Elizabeth, and Chalmers streets were also landscaped and beautified with colourful shrubs and trees.
Between 1948 and 1987 the South Sydney Rabbitohs used Redfern Oval as their home ground before moving to Sydney Football Stadium in 1988.
From 1988 the Rabbitohs used the oval as a training ground with occasional pre-season or exhibition matches.
This involved the removal of the Reg Cope Grandstand and levelling of the site.
Redfern Park appears to have been a big meeting place for political activities during the 1960s and 1970s.
This was specifically on Saturday nights when the community would gather to drink, play football, or to continue the traditional practices of meeting outside.
It is possible that Redfern Oval was where plans for self-determination were originally discussed.
This includes the early ideas for what became the Aboriginal Medical Service and Aboriginal Legal Service.
In this manner this place has played an important part in the quest of Aboriginal people for recognition, justice, and equality in Australian society.
These events have also led this place to becoming important in the efforts towards reconciliation between Aboriginal and Non-Aboriginal Australia which continue to this day.
Anger over these issues led many Aboriginal Activists across the country to plan a protest against these events.
The inspiration for the Long March of Freedom, Justice, and Hope has its beginnings in the 150 year centenary celebration of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1938.
Aboriginal Australians continued or reaffirm this challenge over the following decades.
Many Aboriginal people were outraged, particularly the National Federation of Land Councils and the National Aboriginal Conference, who had been involved in the government talks.
This anger and frustration was also channelled into peaceful protests around the 1988 bicentennial celebrations.
The 1988 bi-centenary celebrations were seen by Aboriginal activists as a prime opportunity to further their cause and highlight the appalling human rights record of White Australia.
The Native American 1978 Longest Walk march on Washington was another influence for the organisers.
Tranby became a hub for participants of the protest from outside the city and state in the days leading up to 1988 Australia/Invasion day.
In the weeks and months leading up to the march convoys started from Aboriginal communities across the country heading for Sydney.
These convoys often began as a group of buses, perhaps with some additional car loads of people, but as they travelled they grew in size as others joined.
As groups met up on their way to Sydney many impromptu meetings were held, including one large one at Mildura between the Darwin and mobs.
The travelling convoys wished to make a great scene upon their arrival in Sydney.
Many groups had stayed at Mittagong the night before.
On the day of their planned arrival in Sydney the convoys formed up along the Hume Highway.
Over the next few days a great meeting was held between the protest participants to organise the march and other protests and their aims.
During the meeting protestors were already protesting along the shores of La Perouse against the re-enactments staged to celebrate the arrival of the First Fleet into Botany Bay.
On Australia/Invasion Day 1988, the protestors began to gather at Redfern Park from 10am.
By 11am when the march was scheduled to begin, around 20,000 Aboriginal Australians from across the country had gathered along with non-Indigenous supporters.
Many participants remember this as a key moment.
From Belmore Park the marchers continued to Hyde Park with the march growing along the route, to over 30,000 or 40,000 people depending on reports.
At Hyde Park further speeches and events were held including a speech by the Aboriginal activist Gary Foley.
This march was thought at the time to have been the largest Aboriginal gathering ever and was the largest protest march in Sydney since the Vietnam moratorium.
The march was carried out peacefully and respectfully and was a spectacular achievement of organisation and management.
The committee arranged stewards to manage the march as it progressed.
There was a strict ban on alcohol on the day and people joined together to ensure this ban was kept so the police could not cause them any trouble.
The success of the march drew attention from across the world and brought Indigenous issues to the forefront of the national consciousness.
Today the march is still remembered as a day of hope and empowerment and its success still brings pride to the Aboriginal people and communities who participated.
Ultimately, this march was an important protest and statement of survival for Aboriginal Australians.
In the following years numerous peak Indigenous organisations were established including the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) in 1990 and the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation in 1991.
Most importantly, the protest triggered mass public debate about these issues with Indigenous people holding a prominent part in the wider dialogue.
These debates included discussions about the very concept of Australian History and the position of Aboriginal people and their voices within it and contemporary Australian society.
88 Documentary: One of the interviewees describes the march as being the first step forward towards reconciliation.
Paul Keating became Prime Minister in December 1991.
Keating had a long-standing desire to deliver justice to Aboriginal Australians.
He had supported the 1967 referendum, Northern Territory land rights legislation, and mining companies showing respect for traditional owners.
While treasurer during the 1980s he also supported budget programs that extended opportunity, support, and dignity to Aboriginal Australians.
Following the 1988 Long March, he supported the establishment of ATSIC and the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation.
Prior to Keating becoming Prime Minister, in April 1991 the final report of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody had been published.
To this end, his government moved towards giving the Mabo decision practical expression in Commonwealth law through a national legislative framework.
This would stop any uncertainty about the ruling and prevent the states from acting together to extinguish any chance of native title within their borders.
Keating wanted to take this opportunity to acknowledge the buried truths of Australian history and the wrongs and injustices of the dispossession of land from Australia's Indigenous peoples.
He also wanted to celebrate the possibilities of the Mabo decision.
The crowd consisted of approximately 2,000 people of who the majority were Aboriginal Australians.
However, he also called for historians to begin acknowledging the resistance and resilience Aboriginal people had shown throughout the invasion period (frontier war) onwards to the present day.
In the following days and weeks the speech created mass public debate on issues of Aboriginal equality, rights, and reconciliation and Indigenous views on and perspectives on Australian history.
It was the media story and sections of the speech were replayed over and over on the radio and television coverage.
This speech was an important and monumental acknowledgement of an Indigenous perspective on Australian history.
This paved the way for further steps towards reconciliation including PM Kevin Rudd's formal apology to Indigenous Australians for the past Federal Government practices and policies.
The Redfern speech is remembered as one of the great speeches of Australian history and still has meaning and impact for Australians - both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal.
In August 2010 the video of the Redfern speech was added to the National Film and Sound Archives as a sign and tribute to its significance in Australian history.
The archaeological record is likely to contain evidence of former uses and early improvements to the park.
Fitness has continued to be an importance aspect of the park's pattern of use, evidenced by children's holiday activities and National Fitness Camps.
Two surviving structures from the original scheme: the Baptist Fountain and the main gates show the transition from a reliance on British design and manufacturing towards an Australian identity.
The main gates are a rare surviving example of the use of Australiana in both metalwork and stonework dating from the early 1890s, which became a textbook example.
Redfern Oval became the home ground of the South Sydney Rabbitohs from the 1948 season of the NSW Rugby League competition.
This was their first home ground.
Matches at the ground were popular for the first and only became more so with time.
Improvements were continually made to the oval during the 1950s to provide better facilities for the spectators and players.
This resulted in the slow removal of the other sporting facilities such as the tennis courts in 1958.
Radio facilities were also likely provided early on so games could be broadcast.
By the mid-1950s the oval needed a new grandstand.
Consequently, the Reg Cope Grandstand was constructed between 1957 and 1959 along with other support facilities.
This stand was named after Norman Reginald Cope a city alderman between 1950 and 1960.
Further upgrade works to Redfern Oval were carried out in the 1970s.
The street frontages along Phillip, Elizabeth, and Chalmers streets were also landscaped and beautified with colourful shrubs and trees.
Between 1948 and 1987 the South Sydney Rabbitohs used Redfern Oval as their home ground before moving to Sydney Football Stadium in 1988.
From 1988 the Rabbitohs used the oval as a training ground with occasional pre-season or exhibition matches.
As at 7 August 2018, The area which contains Redfern Park and Oval has always been a significant place for Aboriginal people.
This part of Sydney was originally a biodiverse wetland that connected to the Tank Stream and a meeting place which included a corroboree ground.
This connection to place has continued through major changes over time and is now represented by Redfern Park and Oval.
The park and oval is a physical symbol of Aboriginal cultural, political, social and sporting movements which remain as cultural touchstones to teach future generations of Australians.
Redfern, and by association, Redfern Park and Oval, is also a multicultural hub, with links to cultures worldwide from the late 19th century onwards.
This was the location of Keating's 1992 Redfern speech which is of importance to all Australians.
Redfern Park and Oval is a place of healing, a tangible link from the past to the future and a site of exceptional significance to the people of NSW.
Redfern Park is a place of very high contemporary social value for Aboriginal people as a landmark site in gaining Aboriginal rights and the assembly for protests and activism.
It is still the site of Survival/Invasion Day events which are an annual commemoration of the Indigenous perspective on colonisation.
Redfern Oval is of historic and social significance for NSW due to its long association with NSW Rugby League.
The Redfern All Blacks principally staged training and matches at Alexandria and Redfern Ovals.
Both the Redfern All Blacks and La Perouse United Aboriginal teams also potentially trained at Alexandria and Redfern Ovals during the early years of the Koori Knockout.
It was the original home ground of the South Sydney Rabbitohs, the oldest, and one of the original teams in the NSW Rugby Football League.
This link continues today, with the Rabbitohs continuing connection with Redfern.
The park was tastefully and sympathetically refurbished in 2007-2009 and has been turned into an open green space in the heart of urban Redfern.
Modern art installations added at this time contribute to the potential aesthetic significance.
It retains a wide range of botanical species that as a group is potentially rare or uncommon in a state context.
Redfern Park was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 21 September 2018 having satisfied the following criteria.
The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
Aboriginal communities from across the country came to Redfern Park on the 1988 Long March of Freedom, Justice, and Hope.
This march was an important challenge to the dominant non-Indigenous representation of Australia Day.
Keating's Redfern Speech was a redefining moment in the relationship between the Australian Nation and its Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
This speech marked a turning point in the official interpretation of Australia's history and an accommodation of the Indigenous perspective within it by the Federal Government.
For Aboriginal Australians, Redfern Park and Oval are of high historical significance due to the landmark events that have occurred there in association with Invasion/Survival day and reconciliation.
These late twentieth century events were important stepping stones in the forward movement of indigenous rights, recognition, and reconciliation throughout the late twentieth century.
Redfern Oval is of historic significance due to its long association with NSW Rugby League.
It may have been one of the earliest venues used in the competition following its inception.
Most importantly this ground was the original home ground of the South Sydney Rabbitohs and served in this capacity from 1946 to 1988.
The Rabbitohs are one of the original founding teams of the NSW Rugby Football League and are one of the two oldest remaining clubs in the competition.
The place has a strong or special association with a person, or group of persons, of importance of cultural or natural history of New South Wales's history.
In 2008 the Rabbitohs were recognised by the National Trust as a Community Icon held in high esteem by their supporters and the Australian public.
This esteem was demonstrated by a march of 80,000 people from Redfern to Town Hall in November 2000 protesting the expulsion of the team from the NRL.
Redfern Oval has a special historical association with the Redfern All Blacks, the oldest Aboriginal Rugby League team in Australia.
The Redfern All Blacks principally staged training and matches at Alexandria and Redfern Ovals.
The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
The park was tastefully and sympathetically refurbished in 2007-2009 and has been turned into a beautiful open green (verdant) space in the heart of urban Redfern.
Modern art installations added at this time have added to the potential aesthetic significance.
These trees potentially date to the original planting regime of c.1886.
These trees likely date to the early twentieth century during lately planting programs.
This design and work resulted in the park being awarded a prestigious Green Flag Award in 2014 which recognised it as one of the top parks internationally.
The place has a strong or special association with a particular community or cultural group in New South Wales for social, cultural or spiritual reasons.
Redfern Park is a place of very high contemporary social value for Aboriginal people as a landmark site in gaining Aboriginal rights and the assembly for protests and activism.
It is still the site of Survival/Invasion Day events which are an annual commemoration of the Indigenous perspective on colonisation.
Software Sudheer is a 2019 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by P Rajasekhar Reddy and produced by K Sekhar Raju under Sekhara Art Creations banner.
The cast includes Sudigali Sudheer and Dhanya Balakrishna in the lead roles.
The soundtrack of the film is produced by Bheems.
The soundtrack was released on 25 December 2019 at Prasad Labs, Hyderabad with the film's cast and crew in attendance.
Alpine skiing at the 1997 Winter Universiade was held at the Muju Resort in Muju, South Korea from January 26 to February 2, 1997.
St Mary's Hospital is a health facility on London Road in Kettering, Northamptonshire, England.
It is managed by Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility, which was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, opened as the Kettering Union Workhouse in 1838.
An infirmary was added to the east of the main building in the mid-1890s.
It became St Helen's Hospital in 1935 and joined the National Health Service as St Mary's Hospital in 1948.
The height was reduced to one storey throughout in 1971.
The Welland Centre, a mental health unit which was procured under a Private Finance Initiative contract, opened in 2005.
Also, Bilston was renamed Bilston Town.
Mistakes Girls Do, also stylized as Mistakes Gals Do, is a Ugandan drama television series created and produced by Richard Mulindwa.
The series is a production of Limit Productions.
The series which had been running as a web series since its release in 2017 was picked up by Pearl Magic network when it started operating in 2018.
The series is about the lives of young women, the mistakes they make in their lives, the consequences they face and the lessons they learn.
She was named after Rufus C. Dawes, an American businessman in oil and banking from Ohio.
She was allocated to the Luckenbach Steamship Co., Inc., on 18 September 1943.
On 14 November 1946, she was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Astoria, Oregon.
She was sold for scrapping, 29 February 1968, to Oregon Shipwreckers, Inc., for $50,985.57.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 26 March 1968.
Nzui-Manto is a Cameroonian basketball club based in Bangangté.
Established in 2014, the club won its first Elite Messieurs title in 2016.
As the champions of Cameroon, the team made its debut on the African stage when it played in the 2016 FIBA Africa Clubs Champions Cup.
Jenn Nkiru is a Nigerian-British artist and director.
In 2019, she was selected to participate in the 2019 Whitney Biennial.
Nkiru was born in Peckham, South London.
She attended the Howard University where she acquired an MFA in Filmmaking.
Nkiru directs music videos and short films.
She is known to have directed music videos for Kamasi Washington and Neneh Cherry.
This list of academic awards is an index to articles about notable awards given for academic contributions.
It does not include professorships, fellowships or student awards other than awards to students who have made an original contribution to an academic field.
The country of the institution granting the award is given, but many awards are open to people from around the world.
Sunamganj Science and Technology University (SSTU) is a newly established public university in Bangladesh.
It was established in 2020 and located in Sunamganj district.
Sherlock Holmes is a French-British silent film series consisting of eight films which were produced in 1912 by Éclair.
In 1912, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle sold the film rights of the Sherlock Holmes character to Éclair.
French actor Georges Tréville produced and directed the series as well as starred in the title role of Sherlock Holmes.
Filmed in England, each film ran approximately 1,700 feet.
Only loosely based on Doyle's stories, the Franco-British productions were released in America before reaching the rest of the world.
The first three films were released in 1912 and the final five in 1913.
Thomas Taylor Bellhouse (25 December 1818 – 9 June 1886) was an English first-class cricketer.
Born at Manchester in December 1818, Bellhouse was by profession a solicitor.
He played first-class cricket for Manchester, making five appearances between 1846–54.
He scored 70 runs in his five matches, with a high score of 28.
He died at Sale in June 1886.
Bernard Świerczyna (1914-1944) was a Polish soldier, resistance activist and poet.
While a secondary student in Silesia, Świerczyna wrote and published poems and radio plays.
He passed his secondary school final examinations in 1935, and went to officer cadet school in Skierniewice.
He fought as a reserve second lieutenant against the 1939 invasion of Poland.
A member of the underground Union of Armed Struggle, Świerczyna was arrested in Krakow on June 14, 1940 and taken to Auschwitz on July 18, 1940.
At the time of his arrest, Świerczyna had recently married his wife, Adelaida; their son Felicjan was not yet born.
Świerczyna sent Felicjan a fairy tale from Auschwitz, together with an accompanying poem.
Świerczyna was active in the prisoner resistance, using the pseudonyms of Max and Benek.
He was one of five resistance leaders who attempted to escape Auschwitz on 27 October 1944.
The is a professional wrestling championship in the Japanese promotion DDT Pro-Wrestling.
The first champion is to be crowned on February 23, 2020, at the DDT Into The Fight 2020 event at Korakuen Hall in Tokyo.
On January 7, it was announced that the inaugural match would pit Konosuke Takeshita against Chris Brookes.
The men's +90 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome took place on 10 September at the Palazzetto dello Sport.
It was the ninth appearance of the heavyweight class.
The series was conceived of by producer Gina Lopez to impart mathematics lessons to students through visual means.
The series composers were Noel Argosino, Froilan Malimban, and Noel Manalo, who also provided sound effects for the series.
Ski jumping at the 1997 Winter Universiade was held at the Jumping Park in Muju Resort in Muju, South Korea from January 26 to February 2, 1997.
There is a total of 5 rounds, at each round, one fated person with the lowest point will be eliminated from the round.
In the 1st round, the star matchmakers will introduce the fated persons and make their recommendations.
In the 2nd round, it is a question and answers round between the fated persons and the participants at the podium.
In the 3rd round, the remaining two fated persons will perform their talent.
In the 4th round, the last fated person will ask the participants at the podium some questions before finalizing the choice.
In the 5th round, the fated person will have the chance to choose and confess to his/her ideal match chosen from the podium.
The chosen man/woman will have to decide to accept or reject the fated person.
If accepted, it will be a successful match and if rejected, it will be an unsuccessful match.
It was alleged that one of the lady participants was already attached during the show and was successfully matched to a restaurant owner.
This raise question on the selection of the participants and the show might go against what it set out to achieve.
Albano Vicariotto (25 January 1931 – 25 December 2019) was an Italian footballer who played as a midfielder.
Born in Vicenza, Vicariotto made his debut for his hometown team Vicenza at the age of 17.
After 6 goals in 43 appearances for the club in two years he transferred to AC Milan, where he made a further two appearances.
He then spent time with Torino and Padova before returning to AC Milanin 1953, where he scored 8 goals in 28 appearances over the next two years.
He later played for Pro Patria, Palermo and Pisa.
The 1980 World Cup took place 11–14 December 1980 at the El Rincon Golf Club in Bogota, Colombia.
It was the 28th World Cup event.
The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 45 teams.
Each team consisted of two players from a country.
The combined score of each team determined the team results.
The Canadian team of Dan Halldorson and Jim Nelford won by three strokes over the Scotland team of Sandy Lyle and Steve Martin.
The individual competition for The Intarnational Trophy, was won by Lyle one stroke ahead of Bernhard Langer, West Germany.
Bob Shaw, Australia withdraw due to illness.
His teammate George Serhan continued to play.
Mia Aye, Burma withdraw due to illness; his teammate Kyi Hla Han continued to play.
Jean Garaïalde and Bernhard Pascassio, France, were both disqualified in the third round for signing incorrect scorecards after having tapped down spike marks without recording penalty strokes.
The Netherlands team quit the tournament when one of its players became ill.
Dennis Hillman (born 6 April 1933) is a British weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Okoth was born in Uganda, circa 1982.
After early education in Ugandan schools, he went on to train at the East African Civil Aviation Academy in Soroti, in the Eastern Region of Uganda.
Later, he obtained further pilot training outside the country.
Okoth's first job, out of flight school, was with the now defunct Air Uganda.
When Air Uganda folded in 2014, he moved on to Arik Air Limited, based at Lagos International Airport, in Lagos State, Nigeria.
In 2018, he was hired by the revived Uganda Airlines.
He is one of the flight crew who piloted the two maiden aircraft from Mirabel, Quebec, Canada, to Entebbe, Uganda, in April 2019.
As of December 2019, Okoth had piloted the CRJ 200, the MD 87, the CRJ 900 and the CRJ 1000 aircraft.
At that time, he was the youngest flight captain among the Uganda Airlines flight crew.
Clive Okoth is a married father of three children as of December 2019.
Henri Mersch (4 October 1929 – 26 July 1983) was a Luxembourgian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
William Swaluk (born 18 June 1938) is a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Darwinia divisa is a species of evergreen shrub native to Western Australia.
It is presumed to be extinct.
This is a list of cattle breeds considered in Brazil to be wholly or partly of Brazilian origin.
Some may have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Brazilian.
This is a list of Albania national football team results from 2020 to 2029.
Albania national team start new decade with friendly match against Slovenia which will take place in Udine, on 30 March.
Cornel Wilczek (born 11 January 1935) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Vaginularia is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Vittarioideae of the family Pteridaceae in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I).
Arthur Shannos (4 March 1938 – 1 September 2002) was an Australian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The Frank G. Edwards House is a historic residential building at 1366 Guerrero Street in the Noe Valley section of San Francisco, California.
It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was designed by local architect Joseph Gosling.
The home was built in 1883.
Edwards worked in the wallpaper business.
Olax scandens is a species of epiphytic plant in the family Olacaceae.
Its native range is India, Indo-China and Malesia, with no subspecies listed in the Catalogue of Life.
He subsequently worked as an editor at EMI, also at Deutsche Welle.
Umbach died in Cologne at age 81.
Qibi Heli () (died 677), formally Duke of Liangguo (凉国公) was a prominent Turkic general in early Tang dynasty and a companion of Taizong of Tang.
Qibi Heli was born to a Tiele tribe called Qibi, he was son of Qibi Ge (契苾葛), who was a younger brother of Yiwuzhenmohe Qaghan (易勿真莫賀可汗).
Orphaned at 9 years old and lived a nomadic life around Lake Zài (nowadays Issyk-Kul lake).
His father's title was Baghatur Tegin (莫賀咄特勤).
He later participated in Tang campaign against Karakhoja in 640.
After rise of Zhenzhu Khagan of Xueyantuo in 642, Qibi tribe submitted to him.
Heli, tried to convince them to stay loyal to Tang.
However, he was captured and brought to Khagan's camp.
Where he spoke against him and proclaimed allegiance to Taizong, even cut of his ear.Taizong in turn offered a Tang princess to bribe Zhenzhu to ransom Heli.
Although once freed, he persuaded Taizong to not to proceed with marriage.
He was appointed deputy of Ashina She'er during Tang campaign against Kucha in 648 and later in Goguryeo–Tang War.
Taizong himself tended to the injuries of the Tujue Generals Qibi Heli and Ashina Simo, who were both wounded during the Siege of Ansi.
Despite requesting to commit suicide on Taizong's death in 649, he was forbidden by Gaozong.
In 657, he joined Tang conquest of the Western Turks, at some point killing Shatuo leader Zhuxie Guzhu (朱邪孤注).
He participated in second Goguryeo-Tang War, defeated a Goguryeo army at the Yalu River and was instrumental on siege of Pyongyang in 668.
After which he was created Great General of Left Guard and Duke of Liangguo (凉国公) by Gaozong.
He died in 677 and was buried in Zhao Mausoleum.
He was posthumously renamed Lie (烈) and awarded with titles.
His descendants continued to serve Tang dynasty.
He was married to Tang dynasty relative, a daughter of governor of Lintong in 635.
He fathered at least 3 sons and 6 daughters.
The Arizona Daily Star Building is a historic two-story building in Tucson, Arizona.
It was designed by Alexander P. Petit in the Italianate style, and built in 1883.
The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 22, 2002.
Mohamed Mahmoud Ibrahim (born 5 August 1937) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Gaoussou Nillmar Abdoul Rachid Sow (born 18 December 1999) is an Ivorian footballer.
Václav Syrový (11 June 1934 – 25 March 2010) was a Czech weightlifter.
He competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
This is a comparison of battery electric vehicles.
This is an instantaneous value that varies with the instantaneous charging power.
Typically, charging power varies with state of charge and battery temperature over a charging session.
Annemarie van Haeringen (born 16 February 1959) is a Dutch illustrator.
She won the Gouden Penseel award three times: in 1999, 2000 and 2005.
She has illustrated books for numerous Dutch authors, including Tonke Dragt, Ted van Lieshout and Bette Westera.
The 2020 Canberra Challenger was a professional tennis tournament that was played on outdoor hard courts.
It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was a part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Bendigo, Australia between 6 and 12 January 2020.
The tournament was relocated to Bendigo due to the hazardous air quality in Canberra from the 2019–20 Australian bushfire season.
Verena Osgyan (born 14 May 1971 in Roth) is a German politician (Alliance '90/The Greens).
She is Member of the Bavarian Landtag and vice-chairwoman of her party.
Osgyan studied communication design at Technische Hochschule Nürnberg where she graduated as Diplom-Designerin (FH).
From 1999 to 2004 she worked as art director for the HL-Studios in Erlangen, from 2004 to 2010 she was an editor for ARD in Munich.
From 2010 to 2013 she worked as online marketing manager at Teambank in Nürnberg.
Osgyan became a member of the Green party 1988 while being at school.
She is a member of the working groups on university education, media and digitalisation, women and culture of the Bavarian Greens.
From 2010 to 2012 she was leader of the greens in Middle Franconia, from 2012 to 2018 of the Nuremberg Greens.
At the 2013 Bavarian state election Osgyan stood as candidate in West-Nuremberg and was the green top candidate in Middle Franconia.
She was elected Member of the Bayerischer Landtag.
In the 2018 Bavarian state election she ran again.
She reached the second-best result in Middle Franconia and thus was re-elected.
In June 2019 the Nuremberg Greens nominated her for the post as Mayor of Nuremberg.
Osgyan is married, has one child and lives in Nuremberg.
The El Paso and Southwestern Railroad Depot is a historic building in Tucson, Arizona.
It was designed in the Classical Revival style, and built in 1912 by the Phelps-Dodge Corporation.
It was used as a railroad depot until 1924.
In 1978, it was remodelled as a restaurant.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 12, 2004.
Hubert Hurkacz was the defending champion, but chose not to defend his title.
Philipp Kohlschreiber won the title after defeating Emil Ruusuvuori 7–6, 4–6, 6–3 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
The Innes Book of Records is a television show made by the English singer-songwriter Neil Innes.
It started in 1979 and ran for three series.
Marcelo Demoliner and Hugo Nys were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Max Purcell and Luke Saville won the title after defeating Jonathan Erlich and Andrei Vasilevski 7–6, 7–6 in the final.
Corsbie Castle is a ruined 16th-century tower house, about west of Gordon, Scottish Borders, Scotland, and north of the Eden Water.
Is was also known as Corsbie Tower.
It has been designated as a scheduled monument.
The surviving monument represents the remains of a 16th-century tower house, which property belonged to the Cranstons until the middle of the 17th century.
The castle formerly had five storeys, and a vaulted basement.
The castle was oblong, about by ; the average thickness of the walls is .
Only the walls to the south and east remain; they rise to .
Its rounded angles are constructed of dressed ashlar, while the rest of the masonry is of coursed rubble.
There are remains of the earthworks, comprising the inner and outer banks of a medial ditch; these are best preserved towards the south west of the structure.
Henry Brandt (20 August 1828 – 31 March 1898) was an English first-class cricketer and clergyman.
The son of Robert Brandt, he was born at Salford in August 1828.
He was educated at Rugby School, before going up to Trinity College, Cambridge.
While studying at Trinity, he took part in The Boat Race of 1852, in addition to gaining a rowing blue.
After leaving Cambridge, Brandt was ordained in the Church of England and served as the canon of St Paul's, Bedford from 1852–54.
In 1854, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Manchester against Sheffield at the Botanical Gardens, Manchester.
Brandt later retired to Cockington in Devon, where he died in March 1898.
Puha is an extinct genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Raphitomidae.
The 21st century has seen a rise in antisemitism in many European countries.
While many of the antisemitic incidents involve harassment, there has been a sharp increase in violent antisemitic attacks.
According to Emory University professor Deborah Lipstadt, Jews across Europe feel that they to hide their Jewishness in order to be safe.
According to David Nirenberg, Hungary is experiencing a significant rise in anisemitism, even though the country has only a small Jewish community.
Poland, a country wiht a very small Jewish community, is experiencing a significant rise in anisemitism.
Antisemitic verbal and physical assaults have risen sharply, with the highest numbers in 2018.
The men's 56 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place on 11 October at the Shibuya Public Hall.
It was the fifth appearance of the bantamweight class.
The 2020 BNP Paribas de Nouvelle-Calédonie was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts.
It was the seventeenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Nouméa, New Caledonia between 6 and 12 January 2020.
Lauren Spohrer is an American radio producer, best known for co-creating and producing the podcasts Criminal and This Is Love.
Spohrer got her start in radio in 2003, when she began interning for Weekend Edition Saturday on NPR.
After working as a producer for several NPR shows, she began a Master of Fine Arts at Columbia University.
Spohrer proposed to Judge that they create a podcast related to true crime, and they released the first episode of Criminal in January 2014.
Spohrer and Judge went on to co-create another podcast, This is Love, in 2018.
Spohrer and Judge have been in discussions with United Talent Agency to turn their podcasts into scripted shows.
Mikael Ymer was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.
Jeffrey John Wolf won the title after defeating Yūichi Sugita 6–2, 6–2 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
It was broadcast in Germany by broadcaster Sat.1 from April 30 to December 18, 2000.
The show was hosted by Kai Pflaume and had a top prize of 10 million Deutsche Mark (€5,112,919).
It lasted for six live episodes.
There were 1,000 contestants compete in each live show.
They were split into ten sections of 100, numbered 1 to 10.
Each section was also divided into five blocks of 20, labelled A to E.
In the first two episodes, the format consisted of 10 rounds.
The first round consists of one multiple-choice question with three possible choices.
All 1,000 contestants have 6 seconds to answer the question via keypads.
They are split into two teams: a red team (sections 1–5) and a blue team (sections 6–10).
Each right answer earn the team a point.
After the question, the team with most points wins.
Then five blocks of that section pit against each other in round 3.
After 3 rounds, 20 contestants remain.
All 20 contenders face each other in trivia question duels.
For each pair, an open-ended question is asked.
The first to buzz in and answer correctly go through to the next round.
A wrong answer eliminates the contestant.
The 10 contenders are split into two groups of five.
A video is shown, then each group is asked an estimated-guess question related to the video.
In each group, three players with the closest guess proceed.
6 players now have the chance to take the offer of 10,000 DM and walk away.
They are given 10 seconds to hit the buzzer.
The first to do so leaves the game with the money and is replaced by an audience member selected by the Random Remote of Doom.
If no one hit the buzzer, the Random Remote of Doom choose an audience member to win the money instead.
The contenders face each other again – in each duel, a multiple-choice question with three possible answers is asked.
The first to buzz in and gives the correct answer wins, otherwise the opponent has to pick from two remaining choices to advance.
An open-ended question is asked, then some clues appear to help the players.
Contestants can buzz in at any time – if he's right, he wins a point.
The first two contenders with two points each make it to the next round.
After the round, the Random Remote of Doom picks out an audience member to join the winners in round 8.
The 3 players have to put seven historical events in chronological order.
The player who does it worst is eliminated.
This is a best-of-seven round: a question is asked, then possible choices slowly come up.
If there already have seven choices and no contestants decide to answer, then wrong choices will be disappeared one by one.
The contestants can buzz in at any time.
If he's right, he wins a point, otherwise the point goes to the opponent.
The first to four points advances to the final.
The winner sits in a red armchair which rises skywards.
He starts the round with 1 DM.
Seven multiple-choice questions are asked, each with seven possible choices but only one of them is correct.
The contestant has 30 seconds to answer each question.
For each right answer, a zero is added to the winnings, making the maximum prize 10,000,000 DM.
A video is shown, then a multiple-choice question related to the video is asked.
The question has five possible answers, three of them are correct.
Each contestant is given five multiple-choice questions, each with five choices, and must answers them for a time limit of 5 minutes.
That money are theirs to keep regardless of the outcome.
Only three contestants who have most correct answers will be able to go to this round.
The round works similar as in round 8 of the first format, except that there are only five historical events.
This round is best-of-five: a multiple-choice question with five possible answers is asked.
Every 10 seconds, a wrong choice disappears.
Contestants can buzz in at any time.
A correct answer wins the contestant a point, otherwise the point goes to the opponent.
The first to three points goes to the final.
In the fourth episode (aired on October 15, 2000), Florian Lederer became the biggest winner of the series.
The first episode had a rating of 5.41 million viewers and 20.7% share.
In the 14–49 age group, it had a 21.6% share.
After four episodes, the show only averaged 4.71 million viewers and a 17% share.
Prior to the premiere, Sat.1 executives were hoping for an audience of around 6 million viewers.
In each episode there are 210 contenders competing for a grand prize of 210 million pesetas (€1,262,125).
Cloud State University and were coached by Brett Larson, in his 20th season.
Chioma Okereke is a Nigerian born poet, author and short story writer.
Okereke was born in Benin City, Nigeria.
She moved to Britain at the age of six and attended several boarding schools before completing her sixth form schooling at North London Collegiate School in Canons, Middlesex.
Okereke graduated with an LLB from University College London.
A poet and short story writer who performed internationally, her early work was published in Bum Rush The Page and The Callaloo Literary Magazine.
Emma Ribom (born 29 November 1997) is a Swedish cross-country skier.
She won Ungdomsvasan in february 2013.
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Dustin Brown and Donald Young were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Andrea Pellegrino and Mario Vilella Martínez won the title after defeating Luca Margaroli and Andrea Vavassori 7–6, 3–6, [12–10] in the final.
Heshana was said to be collecting excessive taxes from the Tiele, leading to resentment among the Tiele.
Heshana thus suspected the Tiele chieftains and, on one occasion, gathered some 100 chieftains and slaughtered them.
The Tiele there after rebelled and supported Geleng, the chieftain of the Qibi as khagan.
They also supported Yishibo of Xueyantuo as Yiedie Khan, as a subordinate khan under Geleng.
He also subjected cities of Gaochang, Yiwu and Yanqi.
Yiwuzhen's nephew Qibi Heli would go on to be a Tang general.
The First Hittinger Block is a historic two-story building in Tucson, Arizona.
It was designed in the Italianate style, and built in 1901.
It was named for Anton Hittinger, an investor who purchased the building in 1892 and erected other buildings around it.
It housed the Harry A. Drachman Shoe Company, whose eponymous founder served in the Arizona Senate from 1923 to 1924.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 12, 2003.
The Ann Arbor Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts.
It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour.
It is held annually in Ann Arbor, United States since 2020.
Sermbhan Chongrak (born 31 August 1938) is a Thai weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The title makes reference to Higuera de Vargas, a town in Badajoz.
Puha fulgida is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Chung Nan-fei (born 12 January 1928) was a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Chit Mya (born 17 November 1939) is a Burmese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The 2020 Ann Arbor Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts.
It was the first edition of the tournament which was a part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour.
It took place in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States between January 6 and 12, 2020.
Mohon Lal Ghosh (born 21 June 1944) is an Indian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Mohamed Herit (born 16 April 1937) is an Egyptian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
This was the first edition of the tournament.
Ulises Blanch won the title after defeating Roberto Cid Subervi 3–6, 6–4, 6–2 in the final.
All seeds receive a bye into the second round.
Rajabi Eslami (born 27 April 1937) is an Iranian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
This was the first edition of the tournament.
Robert Galloway and Hans Hach Verdugo won the title after defeating Nicolás Barrientos and Alejandro Gómez 4–6, 6–4, [10–8] in the final.
The Bethesda Chapel, Dublin, was a Episcopal Church of Ireland, church on Granby Row and Dorset Street, Dublin.
The Bethesda chapel was founded by Dublin Merchant William Smyth, nephew of the Bishop of the same name, in 1784.
Its development was part of the evangelical movement in the Church of Ireland.
It did not get episcopal recognition until 1825.
The chapel was burned down after a great storm in January 1839: a new chapel was built on the site, designed by Frederick Darley and opened in December 1840.
The Bethesda Female Orphan School at 23 Upper Dorset Street was affiliated to the Chapel from 1787.
In 1794, the Lock Penitentiary was opened by Mr. Walker: it housed females leaving Lock Hospital: as a result, it was sometimes called Locks Chapel.
The penitentiary or asylum was funded by benefactors and by church collections; also its inmates made a living washing and mangling clothes.
Arthur Guinness and his wife served on the governing committee of the Penitentiary, as did J.D.
Founder of Methodism, John Wesley preached at the Chapel on a number of occasions in April 1787, during his tour of Ireland.
Following the death of William Smyth, the control of the Chapel was passed in 1794 to a board of five trustees, all members of the clergy.
Chaplains to the Chapel, included Rev.
Benjamin Williams Mathias (pastor from 1805 until 1835), John Gregg (future Bishop of Cork; chaplain from 1835 until 1839), the noted preacher Rev.
William Henry Krause (from 1840 until his death in 1852; many of his sermons were published after his death),Rev.
John Alcock AM, (chaplain from 1852 to 1866).
was appointed to the Bethesda Church, Dublin.
The evangelical hymn-writer Thomas Kelly was a trustee and preached at Bethesda.
The site was demolished in 2005 and was redeveloped as a hotel.
Róbert Nagy (born 3 June 1940) is a Hungarian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Muzammil Akhtar Shabbir (born 14 January 1969) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 26 November 2016.
Shabbir was inducted into Lahore High Court (LHC) as an additional justice on 26 November 2016.
He became permanent Justice of the LHC on 22 October 2018.
This article is about the particular significance of the year 1700 to Wales and its people.
Martin Dias (born 17 October 1936) is a Guyanese weightlifter.
He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Yang Mu-sin (born 28 February 1942) is a South Korean weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Harmen van Straaten is a Dutch author and illustrator.
He has illustrated books by numerous Dutch and Belgian authors, including Carli Biessels, Bette Westera, Hilde Vandermeeren and Jaap ter Haar.
was the Kinderboekenweekgeschenk during the Boekenweek of that year.
His father Peter van Straaten was a Dutch cartoonist and comics artist.
FC Namdong is a South Korean football club based in the district of Namdong-gu in the city of Incheon.
The team was founded in 2019 and plays in the K4 League, a semi-professional league and the fourth tier of football in South Korea.
Puha hebes is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
(Original description) The shell is ovato-fusiform with a blunt spire.
The whorls are rather angled and distantly spirally striated.
The shell shows a spiral row of nodules along the keel.
Above the keel it is smooth.
The body whorl is larger than the spire.
The siphonal canal has a moderate length.
Fossils of this marine species were found in New Zealand off Oamaru.
Francis Dzierozynski (born Franciszek Dzierożyński; January 3, 1779 – September 22, 1850) was a Polish Catholic priest and Jesuit who became a prominent missionary to the United States.
Born in the town of Orsza, in Poland (modern-day Belarus), he entered the Society of Jesus and was ordained a priest in 1806.
He taught and studied in Połock and Mogilev until leading students in an escape from the French invasion of Russia in 1812.
He returned to Poland, where he taught until the expulsion of the Jesuits from the Russian Empire in 1820.
Thereafter, he took up teaching in Bologna, Italy.
The Jesuit Superior General sent Dzierozynski to the United States as a missionary the following year.
He was given broad authority over the Jesuits' Maryland Mission, and taught at Georgetown College while learning English.
In 1823, he was appointed the superior of the Maryland Mission, with jurisdiction over all the Jesuits in the United States.
During his term, he continued teaching at Georgetown, where he was also master of novices.
His term as superior of the mission came to an end in 1830, and Dzierozynski took up other prominent positions in the Maryland Mission.
He also resumed teaching and led retreats.
His term came to an end in 1843, and he spent his final years at the novitiate in Frederick, Maryland, where he died.
Franciszek Dzierożyński was born on January 3, 1779, in Orsza, in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (located in modern-day Belarus).
He enrolled at the Jesuit Collegium in Orsza, before entering the Society of Jesus in 1794, at the age of fifteen, at novitiate in Połock.
He studied at the novitiate until 1809, but was ordained a priest there in 1806, after studying theology for only one year, due to an insufficient number of priests.
He then studied philosophy during his scholastic years, during which he was assigned to teach French, physics, music, and grammar at the in Saint Petersburg.
Upon the completion of his education, he continued teaching philosophy and mathematics at the Jesuit in Mogilev, where he also engaged in pastoral work.
He then returned to Połock, where he taught Jesuit seminarians and lay students in the Jesuit College.
He led a covert escape from the French invasion of 1812, and later returned to the city, resuming his position as a professor of dogmatic theology, apologetics, and homiletics.
When Czar Alexander I expelled the Jesuits from the Russian Empire in 1820, Dzierozynski left for Italy, where he began teaching in Bologna.
There, he developed a friendship with the future cardinal Giuseppe Caspar Mezzofanti, which he maintained throughout his life.
Dzierozynski's task was to restore the spirit of the Jesuits, improve administration, and expand the apostolate to new areas.
Dzyierozynski eventually arrived at Georgetown College in Washington, D.C. on November 12, 1821.
He was met with a community of Jesuits who lived as planters and were highly suspicious of European Jesuits who sought to modify their lifestyle and pastoral approach.
Their suspicion was further heightened by the vast authority that Dzierozynski was given.
At Georgetown, he began learning English, and sought to gain the trust of the young Jesuits by teaching them philosophy in Latin.
He was also fluent in French, Italian, and Russian.
He became a citizen of the United States in 1828, and believed in civic participation.
It was said that he frequently spoke about metaphysics with Vice President John C. Calhoun.
In April 1823, Dzierozynsi was appointed by the Jesuit Superior General, Luigi Fortis, to succeed Charles Neale as superior of the Jesuit Mission in Maryland.
As superior, Dzierozynski's jurisdiction extended over 95 Jesuits spread from Maryland to New England and as far west as the Mississippi and Missouri River Valleys.
He took office at a time of severe mismanagement of the mission.
The mission's Maryland plantations were barely breaking even, the novitiate had been effectively closed, and one of its largest institutions, Georgetown College, had a dwindling student body.
Dzierozynski continued teaching at Georgetown, where he also became vice president and treasurer.
Within several years, Georgetown's enrollment had recovered.
He also reopened the novitiate at Georgetown in 1827, and personally fulfilled the office of master of novices.
In May 1825, the Corporation was reluctantly brought under control of the Society (but continued to exist as a legal entity).
After visiting the college in Missouri in 1827, he sought permission from the superiors in Rome, who approved the transfer in 1829.
When the Superior General ordered the Washington Seminary closed, Dzierozynski allowed all the students to transfer to Georgetown free of charge.
Nonetheless, Dzyierozynski argued at the First Provincial Council of Baltimore in 1829 that he possessed this authority.
The bishops acquiesced to Dzierozynski's assertion, but Fortis' successor, Jan Roothaan, reprimanded Dzierozynski for contradicting his superior.
Dzierozynski played a role in the establishment of St. John's College in Frederick, Maryland, in 1829.
A future provincial superior, James A. Ryder, credited Dzierozynski with saving the Jesuit mission in the United States.
The Jesuits denied both of these claims.
Maréchal sailed to Rome and obtained a brief from Pope Pius VII in 1822, ordering that the Jesuits transfer the property and slaves thereon to the archbishop.
Fortis ordered Dzierozynski to obey the papal brief, but the conflict continued to escalate.
Maréchal enlisted the support of the Sulpicians' legal counsel, Roger Taney (who later became Chief Justice of the United States).
The position of the United States government played a substantial role in resolving the dispute.
Dzierozynski rejected the claim of Maréchal's successor, James Whitfield, that he and his successors were also due the stipend.
The superiors in Rome decided in favor of the archbishop, and directed a final lump payment to be made to Whitfield's successor, Samuel Eccleston.
Dzierozynski's successor, Thomas Mulledy, paid for this obligation in 1838 by selling the Jesuits' slaves.
After his term as mission superior, Dzierozynski remained active in the Maryland Mission and later Maryland Province, which was elevated in 1833.
He was appointed consultor, and was charged by Kenney with appointing personnel within the province.
He remained master of novices at Georgetown until 1831, and resumed the position in 1834, at the relocated novitiate in Frederick.
He held this role until 1841, and then again from 1844 to 1846.
While novice master at Georgetown, he also taught philosophy and theology to the Jesuit scholastics and lay students, until 1837.
During the 1840s, he was also tertian master.
Benedict Joseph Fenwick, now the Bishop of Boston, invited him to attend the Second Provincial Council of Baltimore in 1833, but he did not.
William McSherry, the provincial superior of the Maryland Province, died in 1839, just six months after being appointed to the office.
The Maryland Jesuits selected Dzierozynski to be vice-provincial to manage the province in the interim period.
Though Dzierozynski effectively acted in the capacity of a provincial superior, Jan Roothaan declined to elevate him to indicate that the province was on probation for previous scandals.
The Jesuits criticized Dzierozynski as being too passive in governing the province.
In September of that year, Dzierozynski resigned the office of provincial superior, and was succeeded by James A. Ryder.
By August 1850, he anticipated that he would soon die, and he received his last rites.
His health prevented him from celebrating Mass.
He died on September 22, 1850.
In accordance with his request, Dzierzynski's body was carried in front of the Visitation Convent in Frederick, where the cloistered nuns mourned it, before being removed for burial.
He was described as the most prominent of the early Polish Jesuit missionaries to the United States.
International Evangelism Center - African Interior Mission () (CIE-MIA) is a Neo-charismatic megachurch and a Christian denomination.
The headquarters is located in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
In 1985, Mamadou Karambiri, general manager in a company, started a prayer group with his family which reached 500 people in 1987.
The church was founded in 1987 in Ouagadougou.
In the 1990s, nearly 60 churches were planted in Ouagadougou and in different cities of the country.
Churches have also been established in other cities abroad.
On November 2, 1998, the Bible training center, Le Chandelier, located near the CIE premises in Ouagadougou opened its doors.
In 2010, the church founded Impact TV.
The CIE had 6000 members in 2010.
In 2020, a 12,000-seat temple, the Church of the Nations/Bethel Israel Tabernacle, was inaugurated in Ouagadougou and the denomination had 600 churches worldwide.
The Iona Gaels Men's Soccer Team is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Iona College in New Rochelle, New York, United States.
The team is a member of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I.
The team plays its home games at Mazzella Field in New Rochelle, New York.
An open data portal is any online platform which supports users in accessing collections of open data.
Typical open data portals present the data of the organization which hosts the portal.
Government organizations sometimes host open data portals as a way of meeting their regional freedom of information legal requirements.
Another common use case is open data portals for sharing data in some field of research for the benefit of other researchers.
The simplest open data portal is list of datasets with instructions for how anyone can access and use that data.
Open data portals contain information of interest to citizens, business owners, nonprofit administrators, researchers, and journalists.
In the European Union there is a central open data portal which connects anyone to the regional and subject specific data portals for various matters of government.
In the United States all the states and many cities offer open data portals.
A report on the open data portal emphasized the need to develop the culture of appreciation of open data.
A review of open data portals in Australia found variation in what the portals offered and how they operated.
There is a cancer genomics open data portal.
There is a portal for systems chemistry biology.
Certified Bulgarian historiography dates back to the 17th century.
Bulgaria and the Bulgarians are widely attested in medieval chronicles and writings, but their thematic independent history is absent until the 17th century.
The first major work concerning Bulgarian history is the Kingdom of the Slavs.
It serves to support many other works.
From 1667 dates the first independent Bulgarian history of Petar Bogdan, which is entitled „About the antiquity of the father land and the Bulgarian affairs”.
It is debatable whether it was printed in Venice at all, but this story remains without any social significance.
The author is Bulgarian but a Catholic missionary since the time of so-called Catholic propaganda.
Bulgarian historiography on a scientific basis was placed only in the 19th century before the liberation of Bulgaria.
The main credit for this is due to two authors - Spiridon Palauzov with his „Century of the Bulgarian Tsar Simeon”, ie.
The Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture (1852) and Konstantin Jireček with his „History of the Bulgarians” (1876).
Oleh Ilyin (; born 8 June 1997) is a professional Ukrainian football midfielder.
Ilyin is a product of the FC Chornomorets Odesa and Dnipro Youth Sportive School systems.
In June 2017 he was promoted to the main-team squad of FC Dnipro and made his debut for this team in the Ukrainian Second League.
In February 2018 he joined the Ukrainian First League side FC Kolos Kovalivka.
Fatoumata Diabaté, (born on September 19 , 1980 in Bamako) is a Malian photographer.
In 2002, after spending nine months at the Centre de Formation Audiovisuel Promo- Femmes training center in Bamako.
She continued her studies at the Centre de Formation en Photographie de Bamako (CFP) which aims to professionalize Malian photographers.
She was given a two-week internship there.
Then after she was spotted for her motivation and her talent, she was retained and trained for two more years.
Her studies gave her the opportunity to improve her skills in black and white, silver photography and to participate in many workshops in Mali as well as abroad.
Diabaté has also produced reports for World Press Photo, Oxfam and Rolex.
Francesco Nullo was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the 1920s.
Completed in 1927, she served in World War II.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8–10 officers and 146 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
The title makes reference to the Pazo de Meirás, summer home of Franco in Galicia.
Salik Shah is a poet, writer, editor and publisher based out of New Delhi, India.
His poetry and fiction has also been nominated for Kumaon Literary Festival’s Fellows of Nature and Toto Awards.
He has also interviewed award-winning speculative and horror authors Glen Hirshberg, Lavie Tidhar and Usman T Malik.
He is a founding member of Plurality University (Paris), a Future of India Fellow, and The Seasteading Institute Ambassador to India.
A former advertising professional, he passed out of Film and Television Institute of India in 2009.
His speaker deck on copywriting has trended on Slideshare.
He grew up in Kathmandu and New Delhi, and can read, write, translate, and speak in Hindi, English, and Nepali.
The SECURE Act changed the most popular retirement plans used in the United States and was the first major retirement-related legislation enacted since the 2006 Pension Protection Act.
Richard Neal, the U.S. Representative for and chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, introduced the SECURE Act as on March 29, 2019.
The bipartisan bill was co-introduced by Ranking Member Kevin Brady (R-TX) as well as Reps. Ron Kind (D-WI) and Mike Kelly (R-PA).
It passed the House Ways and Means Committee on April 2, 2019 and passed the full House on May 23, 2019 by a vote of 417–3.
In the Senate, a companion bill called the Retirement Enhancement and Savings Act (RESA, ) was introduced by Senator Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.
This bill, co-sponsored by Ranking Member Ron Wyden (D-OR), failed to advance in committee.
Elements of both bills were incorporated into the fiscal year 2020 spending bill ().
It was signed into law by President Donald Trump on December 20, 2019.
The SECURE Act was drafted to assist in saving and investing for retirement.
To that end, it contains a number of provisions to incentivize retirement planning, diversify the options available to savers, and increase access to tax-advantaged savings programs.
The SECURE Act incentivizes employers to create 401k plans and to expand access to their existing plans to more workers.
One provision allows unrelated small employers to join together to establish a shared 401(k) plan known as a Multiple Employer Plan (MEP).
This allows small businesses to pool resources and mitigate the administrative expenses of establishing a plan.
MEPs existed prior to the SECURE Act, but under the previous law they were required to be related in some way (e.g.
through geography or through membership in a common industry or trade association).
The SECURE Act waived this requirement for MEPs.
The law also shields employers who join a Multiple Employer Plan from liability for potential misconduct perpetrated by other employers who are in the same plan.
Another provision requires employers to cover long-term, part-time workers starting in 2021.
Participants are also permitted to continue contributing to traditional IRAs even after turning 70.5, which was previously prohibited.
The SECURE Act also permits graduate students to treat stipends and non-tuition fellowship payments as compensation for the purposes of contributing to IRAs.
The SECURE Act allows people saving money in a tax-advantaged 529 plan to use up to $10,000 to pay off student loans.
529 plans can now also be used to pay for the costs of apprenticeship programs.
The SECURE Act is estimated to cost $15.7 billion.
In the past, non-spouse beneficiaries who inherit IRAs could spread disbursements from the IRA over their lifetime.
Under the SECURE Act, disbursements must be collected and taxed within 10 years of the original account holder's death.
The SECURE Act received support from a variety of special interest and consumer advocacy groups, including the Society for Human Resource Management and the AARP.
The CEO of AARP, Jo Ann Jenkins, praised the bill, citing provisions that she claimed would reduce poverty risk among retirees and improve the nation's financial security.
Ed Slott, a leading financial planner and IRA specialist, wrote that the provision would not generate as much revenue as Congress hoped.
He argued that the provision would discourage Americans from performing Roth conversions, which generate revenues.
He also argued that eliminating stretch IRAs would encourage people to withdraw money from IRAs and into more lucrative tax-free investment vehicles such as life insurance.
The Joint Congressional Committee on Taxation released a report suggesting that the SECURE Act's impact on retirement savings would be relatively modest.
An analyst from the Brookings Institution noted as well that the provisions for multiple-employer plans, while significant, would not have a major impact on small employers.
Sergey Georgievich Levchenko (Russian Cyrillic: Сергей Георгиевич Левченко, born November 2, 1953) is a Russian politician.
He served as the Governor of Irkutsk Oblast from 2015 to 2019.
Previously, he was a deputy in the Russian State Duma from 2000 to 2015.
Sergey Levchenko was born on 2 November 1953 in Novosibirsk, Soviet Union.
He graduated from the Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Construction in 1976.
He started his career in the Krasnoyarsk division of StahlKonstruktsiya, part of the Soviet Ministry of Assembly and Special Construction Works.
In 1982, he moved to a similar department in Angarsk.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, he rejoined StahlKonstruktsiya as general director.
He was elected to the first session of the Irkutsk Oblast legislative assembly.
He ran for oblast Governor in 1997; but took only 18.8% of the vote against Boris Govorin.
In 1999, he was elected to the State Duma as a member of the Communist Party.
He made a second run for Governor against Govorin in 2001, taking 23.9% to advance to the runoff election where he was defeated.
He continued working in both the federal and oblast dumas for several years.
In 2015, he made a third run for the post of governor, this time taking on Sergey Eroschenko, who was acting Governor at the time.
He won the race with 57.4% of the votes.
In 2019, he resigned as governor according to a press release although news sources such as the BBC reported that he was dismissed.
However, there had been speculation in the press about his possible dismissal since devastating floods affected Irkutsk Oblast in the summer of 2019.
President Vladimir Putin and senior administration officials criticized Levchenko’s response to the flooding in which 25 people died.
He was succeeded by Igor Kobzev.
In addition to his flood response, the Irkutsk prosecutor opened an investigation on an illegal bear hunt in which the governor allegedly participated.
Heid Ingrid Alma Meldahl (born February 20, 1952; also known as Ingrid Thidevall-Meldahl) is a Swedish female curler.
In 1988 she was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Sab Kushal Mangal is a 2020 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film directed by Karan Vishwanath Kashyap starring Akshaye Khanna, two newcomers Priyank Sharma and Riva Kishan.
It was theatrically released in India on 3 January 2020.
The official trailer of the film was unveiled by Zee Music Company on 26 December 2019.
It was theatrically released in India on 3 January 2020.
The film's music is composed by Harshit Saxena while lyrics written by Sameer Anjaan.
Sri Lanka is scheduled to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo from 24 July to 9 August 2020.
It will be the nation's eighteenth appearance at the Summer Olympics, with the exception of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal.
Lloyd although hailing from south-south Nigeria was born in Lagos State which is south-west Nigeria and attended university in Enugu State which is south-east Nigeria.
Lloyd graduated from the Enugu State University of Science and Technology with a B.Sc.
Lloyd began acting in his local church within Nigeria where he was a member of the church drama group.
Lloyd emerged as the first runner up as he finished second best in the event.
He played the role of a character called Patrick.
Helen Chan Wolf is an Artificial Intelligence pioneer who worked on facial recognition technology at the SRI International.
Wolf worked on the Shakey the robot, the world's first autonomous robot.
In the early 1960s Wolf worked with Charles Bisson and Woody Bledsoe at Panoramic Research on teaching computers to recognise human faces (so-called automated facial recognition).
Early computer programs used humans to coordinate a set of features from images of faces and then a computer for the recognition.
These features included things such as the positions the inside and outside corners of eyes and mouth.
Operators such as these could process around forty pictures an hour.
Wolf joined the Artificial Intelligence group at SRI International (then Stanford Research Institute) in 1966.
Here she worked on Shakey the robot, the world's first mobile autonomous robot, which was honoured by an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Milestone in 2017.
Shakey used artificial intelligence, making its own plans, navigating between places and improving through learning.
Wolf developed the algorithms that extracted coordinates from images.
Before Shakey, there were no efforts to integrate artificial intelligence and robotics into a single moving vehicle.
Greene studied at the University of Southern California, earning a B.S.
in Mechanical Engineering in 1967, a M.S.
in Electrical Engineering/Materials Science in 1968, and a Ph.D. in Materials Science in 1971.
While studying at USC, Greene was a founder and director of Materials Development Corporation from 1969 until 1971.
From 1999 until 2004 he was the director of the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory and the Center for Microanalysis of Materials.
Greene retired as a Professor Emeritus from the UIUC Department of Materials Science and Engineering in 2005.
In 1984, Greene served as a Visiting Professor in the Physics Department at Linköping University in Sweden.
Greene also holds a Chaired Professorship in Materials Science from the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology.
Greene and his research team conducted the first systematic study of the effects of the ion/metal flux ratio and ion energy on microstructure evolution in hard coatings.
Their determinations of the properties of this class of materials are considered reference standards in the field.
His publications have been cited more than 25,000 times by other scholars.
Throughout his career, Greene has received numerous awards and recognition for his research, teaching, and service to the scientific community.
He is married to Phyllis Greene.
He is a mountaineering enthusiast and volunteers as a search and rescue ranger at the Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.
The 2020 WK League season was the 12th season of the WK League, the top division of women's football in South Korea.
The regular season went from the DAY MONTH to DAY MONTH 2020.
Reigning champions is Incheon Hyundai Steel Red Angels.
The total number of foreign players was restricted to three per club, including a slot for a player from AFC countries.
The playoff was played as a single-elimination match, while the Championship Final was played over two legs.
Ranked from highest to lowest average attendance.
She was named after Thomas Sully, an American portrait painter.
She was allocated to the Calmar Steamship Corp., on 27 September 1943.
On 18 May 1946, she was placed in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
She was placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina, 5 November 1946.
She was sold for commercial use, 30 January 1947, to Neptune Shipping, Ltd., for $544,506.
She was withdrawn from the fleet, 17 February 1947.
She was sold in 1949, to Sicilia Soc.
The book is divided into two parts, covering 25 chapters, with a preceding preface and a list of illustrations, endnotes and bibliography at the end.
Anand's research involved a number of archives, as well as interviews with people who knew Udham Singh, including Lord Indarjit Singh.
Udham Singh's arrest, trial and hanging are described, much of which has been based on Anand's use of documents released under the Freedom of Information Act.
The book begins with an account of 2013, when the UK's then prime-minister David Cameron visited the Jallianwala Bagh memorial, in Amritsar, India.
In April 1919, Brigadier General Reginald Dyer's troops fired 1 650 rounds at an unarmed crowd, in what came to be known as the Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre.
In 1919, the lieutenant governor general of Punjab was Sir Michael O'Dwyer.
Anand traces his life from his childhood in Punjab, and then his travels through Germany, Russia, Mexico, California, and ultimately London.
Chaudhry Abdul Aziz (born 9 September 1971) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 26 November 2016.
Aziz was inducted into Lahore High Court (LHC) as an additional justice on 26 November 2016.
He became permanent Justice of the LHC on 22 October 2018.
Edward W. Ryan (December 14, 1883 – September 18, 1923) was an American physician and Red Cross official, who devoted most of his life to combating epidemics worldwide.
Ryan joined the Red Cross in 1913 to help soldiers and civilians wounded during the Mexican Revolution.
There, in Mexico, he was imprisoned and sentenced to death, but was eventually released.
He then continued his work for Red Cross in Europe.
While heading the American Red Cross mission in Belgrade in 1914–1916, he successfully fought an outbreak of typhus that killed thousands.
He later helped containing similar epidemics in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia in 1919–1922, and was awarded the Cross of Liberty in Estonia in 1920.
In late 1922 he was sent to Iran, where he died of a heart disease in 1923.
Ryan was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to a working-class family as the youngest of four children.
His father Jeremy Ryan worked at a local factory.
He stayed with ad and news agencies until 1908, when he moved to New York to study medicine at Fordham University.
After graduating in 1912 he practiced at Saint Vincent's and Brooklyn County hospitals.
In 1913 Ryan volunteered to go to Mexico to help Americans caught up in the Mexican Revolution.
While moving around Mexico, he was captured and imprisoned in Torreón by rebels, who declared him a spy and ordered his execution.
The execution was delayed in turmoil, and Ryan was eventually released upon request of the American Embassy.
In August 1914, shortly after the outbreak of World War I, Ryan moved to Europe, arriving in Belgrade in September 1914.
There he would drive around the city and rescue civilians wounded by artillery fire.
He also helped protecting regular Serbians from military crimes, by hiding them in Red Cross buildings.
In December 1914, Belgrade was captured by the Austrian Army.
Ryan was imprisoned, but soon released.
Later in March 1915, he united major Serbian hospitals to fight the outbreak of typhus, which killed thousands, but was eventually contained.
Ryan was again imprisoned by the Austrians in October 1916, when he left Serbia.
While he was traveling through Budapest, a suitcase with his war souvenir, an unexploded artillery shell, fell and exploded, damaging the Budapest train station.
Ryan convinced the police that the accident occurred by negligence, and was released.
In March 1917, Ryan moved to France, to coordinate the work of several front-line hospitals.
A month later, the United States entered the war, and Ryan was redirected to fight malaria in Greece.
In November 1918, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel, and sent to Berlin as a deputy head of the American Red Cross mission in Germany.
From 1919 to 1922 he moved around Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, bringing medical supplies, establishing Red Cross offices, and fighting new outbreaks of the typhus.
For his efforts he was awarded the Cross of Liberty of the 1st degree in Estonia in 1920.
Ryan returned to the U.S. in August 1922, only to be summoned to Iran several months later.
There he caught malaria, and died of a heart disease.
Sino Biopharmaceutical Limited () (), shortly Sino Biopharm, is a civilian-run enterprise principally engaged in the medicine products business in Mainland China.
Sino Biopharm is also involved in other minor businesses through its subsidiaries, such as properties, health food, optical glass, optical and auditory products.
Cesare Battisti was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the 1920s.
Completed in 1927, she served in World War II.
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8–10 officers and 146 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Daniele Manin was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the 1920s.
Completed in 1927, she served in World War II.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8–10 officers and 146 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Nazario Sauro was the lead ship of her class of four destroyers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the 1920s.
Completed in 1926, she served in World War II.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8–10 officers and 146 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure.
They were equipped with six torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships.
Vilma Louise Abrahamsson (born 22 February, 1999) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Selånger FK as a defender.
Abrahamsson helped Selånger achieve their first victory in Division 1 Norrland dam on 24 August 2019.
Season 1890–91 was the eighteenth Scottish football season in which Kilmarnock competed at a national level, entering the inaugural Scottish Cup.
Kilmarnock were knocked put in the first round in a 6–2 at home against Annbank after a 4–4 draw.
All results are written with Kilmarnock's score first.
Richard Karl Emil Münnich (7 June 1877 – 4 July 1970) was a German musicologist and music pedagogue.
Born in Berlin, Münnich studied musicology, Germanistic and philosophy at the Humboldt University of Berlin and gained his doctorate in 1902 with a dissertation about Johann Kuhnau's life.
From 1904 to 1908 he taught music history at the Hugo Riemann Conservatory in Berlin, then piano from 1908, music theory and ear training at the Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory there.
In 1934 Münnich, who had also worked at the Berlin Academy for Church and School Music from 1929 to 1933, retired and moved to Naumburg.
After his retirement in 1949, Münnich remained a lecturer until 1964.
In 1957 he was appointed honorary senator.
Münnich died in Weimar at the age of 93.
In 1930), he succeeded in combining the advantages of the Agnes Hundoegger's Tonika-Do-Teachings and solmization.
This system was used in music lessons in the German Democratic Republic.
In the 1950s and 1960s, through his students Albrecht Krauß (1914-1989) and Helmut Großmann (1914-2001), he became an absolute role model for Weimar school music.
Adena Pointe is an unincorporated community in Paris Township, Union County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , just South of Marysville along Weaver Road.
Joseph Hornby Birley (12 March 1827 – 5 October 1881) was an English first-class cricketer.
The son of Hugh Hornby Birley and Cicely Hornby, he was born at Manchester in March 1827.
He was educated at Winchester College, after which he became a merchant at Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire.
He made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Manchester against Sheffield at Hyde Park in 1852.
Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed for a single run in Manchester's first-innings by Henry Wright, while in their second-innings he was run out for 14.
Birley later became a justice of the peace and he died at Newton-le-Willows in October 1881.
Lord of Sonseca () is a hereditary title in the Peerage of Spain, granted in 1650 by Philip IV to Duarte Fernández de Acosta.
This is a list of the number-one hits of 2020 on Italy's Singles and Albums Charts, ranked by the Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana (FIMI).
The Julian-Drew Building is a historic building in Tucson, Arizona.
It was built in 1937 by A.C. Rosewell for businessmen William Armine Julian and W. E. Drew.
Tenants included a car dealership called the Tucson Overland Company and a hotel called the Lewis Hotel.
The building has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since March 29, 1996.
This is a list of the French SNEP Top 200 Singles and Top 200 Albums number-ones of 2020.
Ali Al-Salem (; born 2 May 1997) is a Saudi professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Pro League club Al-Adalah.
Al-Salem started his career with Al-Adalah where he was promoted from the youth team to the first team in 2018.
Al-Salem helped Al-Adalah reach the Pro League, the top tier of Saudi football, for the first time in the club's history.
The Portuguese Singles Chart ranks the best-performing singles in Portugal, as compiled by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.
The Portuguese Albums Chart ranks the best-performing albums in Portugal, as compiled by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.
Buccinaria hoheneggeri is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.
Ignacy Łempicki (1766–after 1804) was a Polish diplomat and military officer, Poland's chargé d'affaires in Vienna between 1793–1795.
In the years 1776–1787 he studied at the Corps of Cadets in Warsaw.
In 1791, Ignacy Łempicki was an adjutant at the office of the Polish embassy in Vienna.
After Woyna's resignation in July 1793, he took the position of chargé d’affaires.
During the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794, the Viennese office he directed sent the largest number of reports to the Foreign Interest Department of the Supreme National Council.
After the fall of the uprising, Łempicki remained at the disposal of the king Stanisław August, who in February 1795 called him to return to the country.
Remaining unpaid for months, Łempicki could not leave Vienna because of debt.
It was not until November 25, 1795, that Stanisław August sent him almost a thousand ducats along with a circular letter, finally liquidating the Polish foreign service.
Łempicki settled in Galicia, where he was the heir to Poraż in the Liski poviat, and in 1805 he proved himself noble at the Department of the Galicia Estates.
He was married to Aleksandra Olszewska.
He had a daughter Maria (Marianna), the wife of Teofil Romer, grandmother of general Franciszek Latinik.
Thaar Al-Otaibi (; born 25 August 1999) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Al-Taawoun on loan from Al-Hilal.
Al-Otaibi began his career at the youth team of Al-Hilal.
He signed a one-year contract with the option to extend for a further on 3 August 2019.
François Keller (born 27 October 1973 in France) is a French retired footballer who now works as head coach of RC Strasbourg Alsace B in his home country.
Keller started his senior career with SR Colmar.
in 1998, he signed for Fulham in the Football League Second Division, where he made two appearances and scored zero goals.
After that, he played for French club RC Strasbourg Alsace B before retiring in 2003.
The Fox Commercial Building is a historic building in Tucson, Arizona.
It was designed by architect M. Eugene Durfee in the Art Deco style, and built in 1929.
It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 6, 2004.
Qibi tribe () was a Turkic tribe and a part of Tiele confederation.
Most famous member of the tribe was Qibi Heli.
They were related to the Jiepi (解批) of Gaoche, who were situated east of the Fufuluo.In early Tang period, they lived in Yingsuo Prefecture (modern Yanqi 焉耆, Xinjiang).
After 632, they were located to Yuxi Prefecture (榆溪).
A member of the tribe, Qibi Zhang (契苾璋) was the military governor of Zhenwu Circuit (振武, headquartered in modern Hohhot, Inner Mongolia) from 881 to 882.
Uresha Ravihari Wickremasinghe, (as උරේෂා රවිහාරී [Sinhala]), is a Sri Lankan songstress.
She was born on 26 June 1982 in Nugegoda.
Her father Dharmasri Wickremasinghe is a renowned announcer at Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC).
Ravihari has one brother, Navod who is two years younger.
She completed education from Samudradevi Balika Vidyalaya, Nugegoda and then at St. Paul's Girls School, Milagiriya.
She was also clever at music as well as dancing.
She is married to Ruchira Nadeera, who is a doctor at Panadura Hospital.
Wedding was celebrated in January 2012 at Galle Face Hotel.
The couple has one son, Sasen Pravivek.
Ruchira is divorced and he has one son from his first marriage.
Her career begins at very little age where she used to listen music classes conducted by veteran singer Sujatha Attanayaka at a neighbor house.
Then she started to learn music and vocal train by attending to her classes.
She continued perform many occasion with both Sinhala and Hindi songs and released Hindi- Sinhala mix CD/cassette at the age of 13 as her second album.
She got the opportunity to sing Hindi songs in a musical program telecast on ITN on every Tuesday.
However she selected music industry as her pathway and completed 'Prathama' and the Diploma in Hindustani music under Sujatha Attanayaka and late Austin Munasinghe.
She also completed 'Bharatha Natyam' under Preethi Ganegoda and Vasuki Shanmugampilla.
Apart from music and dancing, Ravihari completed a diploma in beauty culture under Suwineetha Kotalawala.
It is dedicated to Our Lady of Humility and covers .
The retreat and church consisted of an architectural ensemble of a chapel, a retreat, a seminary, parsonage, forecourt, and side garden.
It was listed as a historic structure of the State of Bahia by the IPAC in 1986.
The Retreat and Church of Our Lady of Humility was one of the few centers of refuge and education for women in Brazil in the colonial period.
The complex was built over a long period from the late 18th century to mid 19th century.
In total, the complex took approximately eight decades to complete.
It was developed without a master plan at its outset, and consists of a mixture of architectural styles and type of building materials.
The chapel was the first building on the site.
It was built by Inácio dos Santos e Araújo in 1796.
Araújo, its founder, became a priest shortly afterwards, and enlarged the structure.
Araújo doubled the size of the nave in 1801 to resemble that of larger parish churches in Bahia.
Side aisles were added in the same period.
The belfry was not moved to the front of the church, and thus sits to the middle of the complex.
A father Ignatius was authorized to enlarge the church in 1819 and built the forecourt.
He was also responsible for the import of a large number of azulejos from Portugal.
They were utilized in the interior of the nave and sacristy.
Father Bento de Maria Santíssima succeeded the fouder of the recolhimento in 1845.
He enlarged the complex between 1845 and 1848, adding the chaplain's house, an infirmary, a locutory, and the beginning of a new seminary.
The choir was enlarged by removing side walls, and marble was placed in the sacristy.
A second floor was added to the retreat.
Father Bento de Maria Santíssima also added two gates to the garden.
The left lateral corridor was modified with a gallery of neoclassical-style arches in 1870.
The façade, chancel, and chapel were again modified in the early 20th century under Chaplain Joaquim Francisco de Vasconcelos.
Tiles and rich door and window frames were removed from the façade in this period, distorting its original appearance.
The pulpits and two lateral altars were probably removed in this period.
The church and reatreat complex fell into great disrepair in the 20th century.
The Bahia Artistic and Cultural Heritage Foundation, through an agreement with the Brotherhood and the City Hall, began restaurant of the complex in 1975.
A museum was established to display the rich collection of sacred objects of the retreat.
The Retreat and Church of Our Lady of Humility is located on the right bank of the Subaé River.
It forms the eastern edge of the historic center of Santo Amaro, and is connected to the Town Hall of Santo Amaro by numerous small, narrow streets.
The complex faces a square that in turns opens to the Subaé.
The square is surrounded by numerous single story houses to its right; many are still owned by the convent.
The left side of the convent directly overlooks the Subaé.
The Retreat and Church of Our Lady of Humility is constructed of lime and stone masonry.
It has internal pillars of the same materials to support the structures of the complex.
The facade of the building opens to the Subaé River and has a raised church yard, or forecourt, surrounded by an iron railing.
An arched gallery is located to the left of the façade.
It is now half walled in and covered with semi-industrial tiles.
The tower of the chapel is recessed, and only partially visible from the front of the church.
A pediment with volutes is at center.
The chapel has a narrow nave with side corridors, one now closed and converted into a small chapel.
A enclosed transept to the right of the front of the nave opens to a small patio.
The retreat is to the right of the nave, with a chapel on the first floor and dormitory rooms on the second floor above the transept.
The seminary, often referred to as the new seminary, is a large structure located adjacent to the rear of the chapel and retreat.
It is a single-story square shaped structure built around a small, open patio.
A deposit and veranda are located behind the seminary.
The church has a richly decorated chancel arch with two side altars at front.
The chancel, like other churches of Bahia and the Church of Our Lady of Protection in Santo Amaro built in the same period, has a barrel vault with lunettes.
The wood ceiling of the nave is flat.
It is painted with an image of Mary set within a medallion.
The interior is rich with azulejos of the 18th and 19th century, entirely imported from Portugal.
Those of the sacristy are in blue and yellow and feature floral motifs.
Additional azulejos of the sacristy are in shades of purple and date to the late 18th century.
The azulejos of the nave date to the late 19th century.
The are in blue and white, with a motif of palms and faint lines.
The azulejos under the choir resemble those of the nave, but date to a later period of artistic and manufacturing decline of azulejos in Portugal.
The retreat and church have a rich collection of religious objects and artworks.
The statues of Our Lady of the Angels (Nossa Senhora dos Anjos), Saint Miguel, and Saint Rita are attributed by Manoel Querino to Domingos Pereira Balão.
The parsonage of the retreat and church is located to the side of the church across a narrow street.
The retreat and church were listed as historic structures by the Artistic and Cultural Institute of Bahia (IPAC) in 1986.
The complex was recognized not only for its historical and architectural value, but also as an element of the Historic Center of Santo Amaro.
The Retreat and Church of Our Lady of Humility is poor condition.
It is not open to the public and may not be visited.
Lester White (July 25, 1907 - December 4, 1958) was an American cinematographer.
The Brokenhead River is a river in eastern Manitoba.
It flows north from its source in the Brokenhead Swamp within Sandilands Provincial Forest, to its mouth in Lake Winnipeg south of Stoney Point.
The Brokenhead is navigable by canoe for much of its length.
Fishers based in the Brokenhead Ojibway Nation use the lower reaches of the river to access Lake Winnipeg.
Brokenhead River Ecological Reserve preserves of river-bottom forest adjacent to the river in the Rural Municipality of Brokenhead.
Hazel Creek joins the Brokenhead as a right tributary several miles north of PTH 15.
Bears Creek joins as a right tributary south of Mile 76 road N. Beaver Creek joins as a left tributary south of PR 435.
Dęblin Fortress refers to the 19th century fortifications in the town of Dęblin, Poland.
The fortifications were constructed from 1830s by the Russian Empire.
Today part of the fortress is used as a museum and the area is owned by the Polish military.
Ayman Al-Hujaili (; born 1 July 1997) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as an attacking-midfielder for Pro League club Damac .
Ayman Al-Hujaili graduated in Al-Ansar until the beginning of 2017 .
On 10 January 2018, Al-Nassr has signed Al-Hujaili for one seasons from Al-Ansar.
On 10 July 2019 , Damac has signed Al-Hujaili for one seasons from Al-Ansar.
Otter is an unincorporated community in Paris Township, Union County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , just Northwest of Marysville, on the banks of Otter Run, at the intersection of Dog Leg Road and Westlake-Lee Road.
Before 1900, there was a railroad station located here on the Western Division of the Toledo and Ohio Central Railway, but never a post office.
The railroad station was discontinued on May 26, 1954.
Moritz Brosig (15 October 1815 - 24 January 1887) was a German cathedral organist and composer.
He came to be seen as a leading representative of the so-called of church musicians.
Despite his Roman Catholic faith, he wrote more than thirty chorale preludes, working in a musical genre more traditionally associated with Lutheran worship.
His mother Barbara was the daughter of the man who owned the Kreuzer printing works in the Silesian capital, Breslau (known more recently - since) 1945 - as Wrocław).
He attended the well-regarded , where he had the opportunity to study the piano works of Schubert.
The experience encouraged himself to take music more seriously.
It was only now that he took the decision to become a professional church musician.
Between 1835 and 1838 he studied organ with at the university's Institute for Church Music.
The syllabus would have included the works of Rinck, Fischer, Kittel, Albrechtsberger and of course the master himself, J S Bach.
According to his biographer Rudolf Walter, Brosig was no prodigy, but he made up for any deficiency in flair with an exceptionally industrious approach to practicing.
In 1838 Brosig took over as the organist at in the heart of the city.
At the end of 1842, aged only 40, died following acute problems with his ears.
From 1871 Brosig supplemented his duties at the cathedral with a lectureship at the Institute for Church Music at the University of Breslau.
He subsequently became a professor at the university, teaching both the organ and music theory.
, Heinrich Reimann and Salomon Jadassohn were among his students.
In 1884, now aged 69, Brosig resigned his posts.
He died in Breslau three years later, survived by his wife and son.
The name of the movement came most directly from the national , founded in Bamberg in October 1868.
Its establishment was followed by the creation of equivalent organisations at the regional level.
At Breslau, too, there were changes.
With the exception of a very small amount of chamber music and a handful of songs, his output consisted exclusively of church music.
Most of his organ and vocal music was published by one or other of six publishers.
Brosig wrote good music for church use.
Like many contemporary composers he drew inspiration from Felix Mendelssohn, echoes of whose stylistic devices can frequently be identified in his music.
Contemporaries praised his melodic ingenuity and the variety of his harmonies.
Rudolf Walter also detects the influence of Schubert and Carl Maria von Weber in Brosig's church music.
Yet none of the voices is taken to the extreme limits of the vocally possible, so that in technical terms the delivery is always 'comfortable'.
The disarmament of the Lou Nuer was a forcible disarmament campaign undertaken by the SPLA in Southern Sudan in December 2005.
While other groups had been peacefully disarmed, the Lou section of the Nuer in Northern Jonglei State refused to comply.
Disarmament started in Western Jonglei State and moved east, with the lightly armed Dinka and later the Jikan Nuer disarming relatively peacefully.
In late 2005, the SPLA assigned Gen. Peter Bol Kong, a Lou Nuer with an ethnically mixed force, to disarm the Lou Nuer.
In December, the pastoral Lou and Gawaar Nuer asked the Dinka in Duk County permission to graze on their lands.
However, unlike previous years, the Dinka insisted that the Lou and Gawaar disarm before coming in their territories.
The Jonglei governor also promised compensation for the weapons, but it was unclear were the funding would come from or who it would go to.
The meetings were long, and the mediators consumed approximately 1,300 of the Lou Nuer's cattle.
The Lou Nuer refused to disarm, saying they needed their weapons for protection from the Murle, who had not been disarmed.
Skirmishes began between the Lou Nuer and the SPLA.
At the end of January 2006, the White Army forces launched a major attack on the SPLA which left about 60 dead.
In the mayhem, hundreds of SPLA forces were scattered into the dry lands and died of hunger and thirst.
Wutnyang Gatkek, a Gawaar Nuer spiritual leader and a former influential white army member was killed when he went to Yuai on behalf of the SPLA to promote disarmament.
His death and the deaths of SPLA soldiers led to demands for a swift and hard military response.
Machar's side won, and Gen. Peter Bol Kong was given a free hand to disarm the Lou Nuer.
Riek Machar, regarded as the founder of the White Army, announced its dissolution, but the youth were determined to keep their arms.
By May 2006, the Lou Nuer economy was in tatters and many White Army fighters had lost most of their cattle.
Peter Bol Kong arrived in the Motot area on May 16.
The White Army and the forces of Thomas Maboir fled north, heavy looting cattle and property from the local population.
The SPLA also looted the fleeing forces.
Simon Gatwitch claimed to have ordered his forces north as well to avoid conflict with the SPLA, and they reached Dolip Hill.
On May 20 Peter Bol Kong called together local authorities, and disarmament began and lasted for two months.
The disarmament collected more than 3,000 weapons and was claimed to be 95 percent effective.
The Akobo disarmament was successful and turned out 1,400 weapons.
About 400 SPLA soldiers and 1,200 White Army fighters died in the disarmament of the Lou Nuer.
The SPLA burned the huts of White Army members, so about 1,000 huts were burned.
The White Army was defeated, but it would later be reformed and again challenge the SPLA.
Quintino Sella was the lead ship of her class of four destroyers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the 1920s.
Completed in 1926, she served in World War II.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8–9 officers and 144 enlisted men.
The ships carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at a speed of .
Their main battery consisted of four guns in one twin-gun turret aft of the superstructure and one single-gun turret forward of it.
They were equipped with four torpedo tubes in two twin mounts amidships.
Uzwil railway station () is a railway station in Uzwil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the St. Gallen–Winterthur railway and is served by both long-distance and local trains.
Jules Düblin (August 30, 1895 - 1992) was a Swiss footballer and athlete.
He played for FC Basel, mainly in the position as Striker.
Later he was member of the FC Basel board of directors.
He was doctor, banker and politician, became author and private art collector.
Between the years 1919 and 1926 Düblin played a total of 57 games for Basel scoring a total of 5 goals.
27 of these games were in the Swiss Serie A and 30 were friendly games.
He scored four goals in the domestic league, the other was scored during the test games.
Düblin was also member of the FC Basel board of directors.
He presided the club during the period July 1946 until Mai 1959.
Thus in the club's history he is the most permanent president that the club has had to date.
As President of the club he joined the Swiss Football League (SFL) and was appointed honorary Member in 1965.
Doktor Jules Düblin made his career as banker, was authorized officer of the Swiss Bank Corporation.
As politician Düblin was member of the Grand Council of Basel-Stadt and was president of Grand Council during 1953.
As private art collector he also collected requisits from FC Basel.
Many of his FCB objects are now stored in the Swiss Sports Museum in Münchenstein.
One of the most valuable pieces is a photograph of the teams first training in the Landhof in 1893.
Ridin' the Cherokee Trail is a 1941 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Edmond Kelso.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Slim Andrews, Forrest Taylor, Betty Miles, Jack Roper and Fred Burns.
The film was released on February 25, 1941, by Monogram Pictures.
Francesco Crispi was one of four s built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the 1920s.
Completed in 1927, she served in World War II.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a mean draft of .
They displaced at standard load, and at deep load.
Their complement was 8–9 officers and 144 enlisted men.
The turbines were rated at for a speed of in service, although the ship reached a speed of from during her sea trials while lightly loaded.
Their main battery consisted of four guns in one twin-gun turret aft of the superstructure and one single-gun turret forward of it.
They were equipped with four torpedo tubes in two twin mounts amidships.
Katherine Gudrun Isaak is a British astrophysicist and the Project Scientist for the European Space Agency Characterising Exoplanet Satellite mission (CHEOPS).
She is based at European Space Research and Technology Centre.
Isaak was born and raised in the United Kingdom.
She is the daughter of two scientists.
She attended a mixed comprehensive school where there were more girls than boys in her physics class.
She has spoken about how important her high school physics and chemistry teachers were in helping her decide to become a scientist.
She attended the University of Cambridge where she was a member of Murray Edwards College, Cambridge.
Through her time at Cambridge Isaak was supported by W.Owen Saxton, an Emeritus Fellow of Physics who was then Director of Studies.
She studied Natural Sciences and specialised in physics in her final year.
She remained there for her doctoral research, where she developed instrumentation for submillimetre astronomy.
Her project involved investigations into very distant galaxies.
After earning her doctorate she moved to Massachusetts, where she worked as a postdoctoral research associate.
For her research she used the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope to observe high redshift quasars.
This included the detection of interstellar dust in a high redshift quasar.
At the time of the discovery it was the most distant detection of dust in the observable universe.
She started working with the European Space Agency in 2004 whilst working at Cardiff University.
Here she supervised the doctorate of Gwenifer Raymond, who has since become a successful musician.
She was part of the SPICA mission and helped to build the SPIRE instrument for the Herschel Space Observatory.
Isaak joined the European Space Agency in 2010.
She is based at the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC).
Isaak is the European Space Agency Project Scientist for the CHEOPS mission.
CHEOPS, which was selected in 2012 for an S-class mission, will measure the radii of exoplanets.
She is a member of the team for the Large Interferometer for Exoplanets (LIFE) space mission.
ATMACA is an all weather, long range, surface-to-surface, precision strike anti-ship missile which can be integrated to patrol boats, frigates and corvettes.
The Atmaca ASCM will enter service with the Turkish Navy by mid-2020.
It will also replace the Turkish Navy's inventory Harpoon ASCM.
The work on the Atmaca anti-ship cruise missile began after the signing of contract with ROKETSAN in 2009.
It will be deployed from Turkish Navy's MILGEM and G-class frigates.
On 3 November 2019, Turkish Naval Forces conducted its first ship-launched firing from the Ada-class corvette in the Black Sea.
With a range of , this guided missile poses a major threat for targets situated beyond line of sight due to its high explosive fragmentation warhead.
Its modern data-link provides ATMACA with the ability to update targets, re-attack and terminate the mission.
2019 Suzanne Kamata is an award-winning American author and educator.
Kamata was born in Grand Haven, Michigan.
She studied at the University of South Carolina, and has an MFA in Creative Writing from the University of British Columbia.
She is an associate professor at Naruto University of Education in Japan.
Bianco Luno (24 June 1795 - 14 August 1852) was a Danish book printer.
His printing business, Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri, was at the time of his death in 1852 the largest company of its kind in Denmark.
The street Bianco Lunos Allé in Frederiksberg is named after him.
Luno was born on 24 June 1795 in Randers, the son of customs officer Jens Luno (1748-96) and Elisabeth Charlotte Boeck (1753-1815).
He aåårenticed as a book printer under Albert Borch in Aalborg 1811 to 1816 before moving to Copenhagen.
In spring 1817 he left Denmark and spent the next 11 years working for a number of leading printing houses in Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Hungary.
On his return to Copenhagen in 1828, Luno had acquired a thorough knowledge of the latest trends and technological advances within the printing industry.
Lacking the needed capital, he entered into a partnership with typographer F. W. Schneider.
Bianco Luno & Schneider started operations on 1 January 1832.
The company was based at Pilestræde 8 and the machinery had been imported from Germany.
Schneider left the company in 1837.
Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri employed 40 people and several printing presses by the time that it relocated to larger premises at Østergade 2+ in August 11838.
Professor Christian Nathan David, who had made an investment in the company when Scheider pulled out, was instrumental in attracting many new clients from Copenhagen's literary and scientific elite.
In 1847, Luno was awarded the title royal book printer.
In 1848, he took over the responsibility for the printing of the constituent assembly's negotiations in a printing workshop at Christiansborg Palace.
Apprentices and former employees in the company include Carl Græbe, Chrsitian Sørensen and Carl B. Lorck.
They were married on 17 November 1838 in the Church of the Holy Ghost.
His second wife was Johanne Marie Charlotte Kjer, (9 March 1817 - 7.11.1889), a daughter of sailor Lars Christensen Kjær and Christine Marie Lyssing.
They were married on 13 April 1850.
Luno purchased the country house Christianssæde at Gammel Kongevej in 1847 and sold off most of the land in lots.
Two streets were named after him: Bianco Lunos Allé still exists today, whereas Bianco Lunos Sideallé was renamed Grundtvigsvej in 1872.
He died on 14 August 1852 and is buried at Assistens Cemetery.
Bianco Lunos Bogtrykkeri had by then grown to be the largest printing business in the country.
It was continued by his widow under the management of his nephew Frederik Siegfred Muhle (1829-84) and Ferdinand Dreyer (1833-1924).
Dreyer became the sole owner of the company in 1873.
In 1900, it was acquired by A/S Carl Aller.
Flawil railway station () is a railway station in Flawil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the St. Gallen–Winterthur railway and is served by both long-distance and local trains.
Pellegrino Matarazzo (born 28 November 1977) is an American-Italian association football coach.
He was youth coach of 1.
On 30 December 2019, Matarazzo became new head coach of VfB Stuttgart.
Steel Mage is a British Metal band, based in Manchester.
Originally using the St. Anthony's Catholic School music room as a base for their practice, they usually jammed out to increase their skills.
Bassist Thomas O'Malley joined the band shortly after forming a close friendship with Tommy.
They continued their practice, even expanding out of their school's music room, to a local church.
Not too long after, following up on an advert for a Rhythm guitarist, Louis Chadwick joined the band.
The band began to take their rehearsal to Pirate Studios in Salford, chipping in to pay for the costs.
After their second rehearsal, they began to create original songs, including 'Warrior', known for its fast pace.
After the summer, Max Neville left the band to focus on his college studies, and for a while they were left without a drummer.
At this point the band began to steadily increase in following, even to the extent that the members were recognised in public.
They played their first gig on the 11th January 2020 and have multiple shows planned in the future.
Rosemary Gordon, (1918 Germany - 17 January 2012, Menerbes, France) was a naturalised British academic, clinical psychologist and leading analytical psychologist and writer.
After schooling in Switzerland, Gordon came to London where she took a degree in Psychology and later gained a Doctorate at the University of London.
She undertook anthropological research into family constellations at the Sorbonne in Paris.
On returning to England her work in Clinical psychology centred on Projective testing.
She became interested in the possibilities of Psychoanalysis and undertook an analysis with the Kleinian Hanna Segal.
However she found its premises on instinctual drives too limiting and turned to Analytical Psychology instead.
She became a member of the London Society of Analytical Psychology in 1957 of which she was later to become the chairman.
She was an esteemed clinician, supervisor and lecturer both in Britain and abroad.
In 1950 Rosemary Gordon married the intelligence officer and later much lauded BBC producer, Peter Montagnon, and was then known as Rosemary Gordon‐Montagnon.
They spent their retirement in rural Southern France where she predeceased him in 2012.
Haplogroup I-BY316, also known as I-Y7626 or I1a3a1a2a1b1 per the International Society of Genetic Genealogy ('ISOGG), is a Y chromosome haplogroup.
It is correlated with a DYF406S1 value of 8 and a DYS617 value of 12.
I-BY316 may be classed as a Nordic haplogroup and it is most common in Finland.
Its progenitor is assumed to have lived in Fenno-Scandinavia at around 300 BC.
Due to the distinct distribution pattern around the Baltic sea it would appear that the progenitor of I-BY316 may have been immersed in a seafaring culture.
In a historical context the distribution patterns fits well with the historical region of Kvenland and the associated tribe of the Kvens.
At the time when haplogroup I-BY316 came into existence, the Celts were beginning to expand from their traditional territory in southern Germany.
The Germanic peoples were then presumed to be occupying a possible original homeland in southern Sweden and the Jutland peninsula (i.e.
the presumed homeland of parent haplogroup I-Z63).
There were surrounded on three sides by Kvens.
They appear to have gone through a period in which they were conquered by the western Celts and remained subject to them (especially in Jutland).
Triggered by the Gallic invasion, the Germanic peoples began expanding south-westwards along the North Sea coast and eastwards along the shores of the Baltic Sea.
The push eastward along the Baltic Sea deep into Kven territory is assumed to coincide with the migration pattern of I-BY316.
Historical records from the time of haplogroup origin are extremely sparse.
The mythological king Fornjót of the Orkneyinga saga was said to have ruled over Kvenland roughly around the time of haplogroup origin.
The West Freeway Church of Christ shooting took place on December 29, 2019, in White Settlement, Texas, United States.
Two people in the congregation were killed before the gunman was fatally shot by a volunteer security guard.
The attack was live-streamed, as are all services at the church.
Video of the shooting appeared online in real time, and was captured, leading to multiple Twitter posts and YouTube videos showing the actual crime in progress.
The perpetrator shot and killed two members of the church before he was fatally shot by Jack Wilson, another church member, ending the attack within six seconds.
The victims were Anton Wallace, age 64, and Richard White, age 67.
Wilson is a firearms instructor and a former reserve deputy sheriff in Hood County, Texas.
Wilson indicated that five or six other members of the church assembly also drew their own weapons in response to the shooting.
The gunman was identified as Keith Thomas Kinnunen, age 43, of River Oaks, Texas.
He was wearing a fake beard and a wig and immediately raised the suspicions of the security deacons serving the church.
Horsham Hospital is a health facility at Hurst Road in Horsham, West Sussex, England.
It is managed by Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility, which was financed by voluntary donations, was completed in 1892.
The hospital expanded into new purpose-built facilities slightly further east along Hurst Road in May 1923.
A physiotherapy department, an outpatients department and a new maternity unit were all introduced during the Second World War.
After the hospital joined the National Health Service in 1948, further additions included extra wards in 1981 and a new outpatients department in 1997.
In June 2019 the trust began a consultation on closing a dementia ward at the hospital.
The 2020 Campeonato Carioca de Futebol is the 117th edition of the top division of football in the state of Rio de Janeiro.
The competition is organized by FERJ.
In a change from previous seasons, only one club will be relegated from the Campeonato Carioca top division in 2020.
The competition format is similar to the previous three editions but with some alterations to each stage.
The top two teams of the preliminary phase qualify for the main competition while the remaining four compete in the relegation playoffs.
Unlike the previous format, only one team participating in the Campeonato Carioca will be relegated.
The four lowest placed teams in the preliminary round will form Group X and play a double round-robin.
The first placed team will avoid relegation and qualify for the preliminary phase of the 2021 Campeonato Carioca.
The remaining three teams will form Group Z and play another double round-robin.
The lowest placed team is relegated to the 2020 Campeonato Carioca Série B1.
In the main competition, the twelve clubs compete across two rounds in two groups of six.
The first round is the Taça Guanabara and the second round is the Taça Rio.
The two rounds have swapped formats from the 2019 Campeonato Carioca.
In the Taça Guanabara, each team faces all six teams of the opposite group.
the two top-placed teams in each group qualify for the semi-final of the Taça Guanabara.
In the event of a draw, the higher placed team advances to the final.
The Taça Guanabara final is contested as a single match.
In case of a draw in the final, the match will go directly to a penalty shootout.
In the Taça Rio, each group contests a round-robin within their group.
Like the Taça Guanabara, the top two teams in each group standing qualify to a semi-final with the same format.
The final stage will only be contested between two teams, as opposed to the four-team bracket of previous seasons.
The winners of the Taça Guanabara and Taça Rio will play the two-leg final.
If tied on aggregate goals after both legs, the final will be decided in a penalty shootout.
Otherwise, the team that won both cups and the team with the most points will play a two-leg final.
In the case of a draw on aggregate, the championship will go to the team that won both cups.
The top two teams in the combined table of the Taça Guanabara and Taça Rio automatically qualify to the 2021 Copa do Brasil.
The winner of the Torneio Extra also receives a berth to the 2021 Copa do Brasil.
Nova Iguaçu and Macaé qualified from the 2019 Campeonato Carioca relegation playoff.
Americano and Portuguesa were the two lowest placed teams in the 2019 Campeonato Carioca main tournament.
Friburguense and América were promoted from the 2019 Campeonato Carioca Série B1.
The Relegation Round is competed from 18 January to 19 February 2020 in two separate double round-robin groups.
The top team of Group X qualifies for the First Round of the 2021 Campeonato Carioca and the bottom three will contest the Group Z relegation group.
The lowest placed team is relegated to the 2020 Campeonato Carioca Série B1.
The top two teams of Group Z also qualify for the preliminary round of the 2021 Campeonato Carioca.
Gossau SG railway station () is a railway station in Gossau, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the St. Gallen–Winterthur railway and the terminus of the Sulgen–Gossau railway and Gossau–Wasserauen.
It is served by both long-distance and local trains.
Oakland Roots announced on June 27, 2019 that the team would apply to join NISA after previously announcing it would take part in the NPSL Members Cup.
a tournament put on by the National Premier Soccer League as a precursor to a proposed professional league in 2020.
In August, the team was announced into the league along with Detroit City FC and Chattanooga FC.
Unlike the other two teams, the Roots were announced as part of the Fall season and took part as members of the West Coast Conference.
On December 11, NISA announced the Oakland, Detroit, Chattanooga, and Michigan Stars FC had all been approved by the U.S. Soccer Board of Directors.
Paul Bravo was announced as the Roots' first head coach on May 9, 2019.
On October 31, following the fall season, the club announced they and Bravo had mutually parted ways.
Assistant coach Jordan Ferrell was named as interim head coach and later, on December 3, officially named as the new head coach.
Details for the 2020 NISA Spring season were announced January 27, 2020.
Oakland will enter the 2020 U.S. Open Cup with the rest of the National Independent Soccer Association teams in the Second Round.
It was announced on 29 January that their first opponent would be USL Championship side Sacramento Republic FC.
The men's 60 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place on 12 October at the Shibuya Public Hall.
It was the tenth appearance of the featherweight class.
James Tinnion (19 December 1904 – 1977) was an English footballer who made 121 appearances in the Football League playing as a wing half for Darlington and Barrow.
He was on the books of Huddersfield Town without representing them in the league.
Tinnion was born in Burnopfield, County Durham, in 1904.
He played non-league football for Lintz Colliery before joining Darlington of the Third Division North on amateur forms in 1927–28.
In May 1929, Tinnion and team-mate Reg Mountford signed for First Division club Huddersfield Town.
Without making a single first-team appearance, Tinnion departed Huddersfield on a free transfer, and signed for North Shields of the North-Eastern League.
In August 1931, Tinnion returned to the Third Division North with Barrow.
He made 27 appearances in his first season, and continued as a first-team regular, taking his total to 129 in all competitions over his four-year stay.
Over the next three seasons he had spells with West Stanley, Chopwell Institute, Hexham, for whom he was playing by January 1937, and Annfield Plain.
Tinnion died in 1977; his death at the age of 72 was registered in the Durham Northern district in the third quarter of that year.
Rhachodesmidae is a family of flat-backed millipedes in the order Polydesmida.
There are more than 20 genera and at least 80 described species in Rhachodesmidae.
During the 1989–90 season, Leeds United A.F.C competed in the Football League Second Division.
In the 1989–90 season, Leeds were promoted to the First Division, having finished as champions of the Second Division on 85 points.
With over 200,000 Indian students and over 500,000 Indian-American students studying in US institutions, young Indians are one of the largest identity groups within the United States, behind China.
The organization is aiming to connect the variety of Indian groups on college and university campuses.
Anna Jolanta Sochańska is a Polish diplomat.
Since 2019 she has been Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland.
Sochańska received Master degree from the Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialization at University of Warsaw, writing her thesis about the informal behavior of prisoners in concentration camps.
She has been studying also at the College of Europe in Bruges (1993–1994).
In 1991, Sochańska started her professional career at the Ministry of Health, being responsible for international scientific cooperation.
In 1994, she worked for the Office of the Council of Ministers, at the office of the Plenipotentiary for European Integration.
In 1995, she joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
She was a member of the team negotiating the accession of Poland to the European Union, being in charge of foreign and security policy issues and external affairs.
In 1997, she served at the Embassy in the Hague during the Dutch and Luxembourg EU presidency.
Between 2001 and 2006 she was a Counselor for EU matters at the Embassy in London.
In 2018, she became Director of the Department of European Policy.
In August 2019, Sochańska was nominated Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Poland to Ireland.
She presented her letter of credence in October 2019 to the President Michael D. Higgins.
In 2014, Sochańska was awarded with Gold Cross of Merit.
The Hero of Submarine D-2 is a lost 1916 silent film adventure war film directed by Paul Scardon and starring Charles Richman.
It was produced by the Vitagraph Company of America and released by V-L-S-E Incorporated.
Escolinha do Professor Raimundo is a Brazilian comedy TV sketch and later TV show led by Chico Anysio and aired on various comedy shows for over 38 years.
There, Anysio played Professor Raimundo, a teacher in charge of an adult education class.
It premiered on its own television program on August 4, 1957 and on Rede Globo from 1973 until May 28, 1995.
It aired in 1999 as part of the comedy show Zorra Total, remaining until October 2000.
As of October 4, 2010, reruns were aired on Viva channel.
In 2015, Canal Viva produced, in partnership with Rede Globo, a remake of the old Escolinha, with 7 episodes (2 of which were only broadcast by Globo).
Later they would be joined by Antônio Carlos Pires.
The idea of turning the format into a solo program came from Chico Anysio.
It premiered on August 4, 1990, directed by Cassiano Filho, Paulo Ghelli and Cininha de Paula.
On June 11, 1992, the program number 500 aired.
Escolinha stopped being shown on Saturdays, moving to Wednesday nights, but after a while the change was undone.
By then the cast had 37 actors, including students and supporting characters.
In 1995 the evening editions began to be reran.
Saturday's program aired on Wednesdays, returning to Saturday and ending on Sunday afternoons.
In the same year it was once again aired on Rede Globo, now as a sketch in the program Zorra Total, remaining in the air until October 2000.
A final season, again as a 25-minute solo program, aired Monday through Friday between March and December 2001.
Whenever You're Ready is the second studio album by Seattle rock band Flop.
The band's only major label release, the album was released in September 1993.
The record was produced by punk-era producer Martin Rushent.
The record was issued in Europe on CD by 550 Music, in Japan through Epic, and in the United States by 550, Epic and Frontier Records jointly.
On cassette, the album saw release in the US through 550.
Oziidae is a family of crabs in the order Decapoda.
There are about 7 genera and more than 30 described species in Oziidae.
St. Gallen Winkeln railway station () is a railway station in the Winkeln neighborhood of St. Gallen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the St. Gallen–Winterthur railway and is served by local trains only.
Rudolf Kozłowski (born 15 July 1935) is a Polish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Sanun Tiamsert (born 31 January 1939) is a Thai weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Mikhail Voronin Cup took place on November 29–30 in Penza, Russia.
Enar Edberg (9 July 1936 – 9 February 2013) was a Swedish weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The record consists of seventeen tracks from a film score written and composed by Hildur Guðnadóttir, which received critical acclaim from the film industry.
Guðnadóttir's score was released digitally by WaterTower Music on October 4, 2019, with a vinyl edition later released on December 13, 2019.
As soon as I played those first notes, it really hit me in the chest somehow, and it was a really strong, physical reaction that I got.
Director Phillips decided to play Guðnadóttir's music on set during a pivotal scene.
It had to do with him coming in, digesting this thing that just happened, what he'd just done.
He was going to hide a weapon.
She also stated that Phoenix had an earpiece that fed her music to him so he could shape his performance from the music right on the spot.
I said, ‘So, maybe there’s a movement,’ and he said, ‘Well, I would start on your foot—that’s your move.’ That's all he said and all we had.
So I couldn't use any cool, complicated beats.
Whilst recording the orchestra, Guðnadóttir felt the energy of the room being very tense and wired.
The energy of a performance or music is so much more important than the music being perfectly played or refined.
The album was officially released for digital download on October 4.
On October 4, WaterTower Music announced they will release a picture disc and coloured vinyl editions of the soundtrack on December 13.
The purple disc, sporting the character's signature color; and the second featuring a picture disc which showcases Joaquin Phoenix in his full clown makeup.
All tracks are performed by Ellis Drane and His Jazz Orchestra.
Credits adapted from CD liner notes.
There is a slow drumbeat, a melancholy, and increasing profoundness to it that strikes to your core, following you just as Fleck's transformation is complete.
There's even a mini-theme for Gotham's billionaire industrialist, and potential mayoral candidate, Thomas Wayne, father of Bruce.
Antonio Marguccio (born 24 May 1940) is an Australian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Wolfram Huschke (18 April 1946) is a German musicologist.
Born in Weimar, Huschke's ancestors were physicians who stood in the circle of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Friedrich Schiller and also treated them.
One Huschke, namely , was ultimately involved in Schiller's autopsy section and wrote his autopsy report.
Wolfram Huschke is the son of the archivist Wolfgang Huschke.
Huschke was a school musician and has been a professor of music didactics at the Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar since 1993.
Prior to this, in 1977 he received his doctorate in the field of musicology at the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg.
From 1993 to 2001 he was rector of this university.
From 1989 to 1997 he was director of the Institute for School Music.
From 1991 to 1993 he was dean of this department.
Since 2001 he was the director of the Franz Liszt Centre.
Since 1990 Huschke has been vice president, and from 2000 president of the Franz Liszt Society in Weimar.
From 1990 to 1993 he was president of the city council of Weimar.
Huschke's main research focus is the music history of Weimar.
He wrote, for example, about Franz Liszt.
He was a major contributor to the Weimar.
In 2005 Huschke was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit on Ribbon.
In 2012 he became honorary senator of the Franz Liszt Academy of Music Weimar.
In 2014 he was awarded the Order of Merit of the Free State of Thuringia.
Austrobalanidae is a family of sessile barnacles in the order Sessilia.
There are about 5 genera and 13 described species in Austrobalanidae.
(died 1484) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Montemarano (1477–1484).
Agostino da Siena was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor.
On 24 Jan 1477, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Sixtus IV as Bishop of Montemarano.
He served as Bishop of Montemarano until his death in 1484.
She has been a member of the Bundestag since 2002.
Since 2014, she has been the SPD parliamentary group's spokesperson for tourism policy.
After graduating from high school, Gabriele Hiller-Ohm first studied German studies, history, and pedagogy at the University of Hamburg.
She then began training as an electrician, which she had to break off due to the insolvency of the teaching company.
From 1982, she worked as an editor and in 1987, she moved to the Technical University of Applied Sciences Lübeck as a press and public relations officer.
Hiller-Ohm is divorced and has two children.
Gabriele Hiller-Ohm has been a member of the SPD since 1983.
From 2008 to 2014, she was deputy chairwoman of the SPD district association of Lübeck.
Since 2013, she has been chairwoman of the Lübeck Working Group of Social Democratic Women (ASF).
Hiller-Ohm belongs to the left wing of the SPD.
Within the SPD parliamentary faction, she is a member of the Parliamentary Left.
She has been a member of the German Bundestag since 2002.
She is a full member of the Committee for Labour and Social Affairs and the Committee for Tourism.
In the 18th Bundestag she is a deputy member of the Committee for Food and Agriculture.
Since 2014, Gabriele Hiller-Ohm has been chairman of the working group on tourism and thus spokeswoman for tourism policy of the SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag.
Since 2005, she has been deputy spokesperson of the Schleswig-Holstein state group within the SPD parliamentary group.
Gabriele Hiller-Ohm entered the Bundestag as a directly elected representative of the Lübeck constituency from 2002 to 2013.
She received 50.8% of the first votes in her first federal election in 2002.
In the 2005 federal election, she received 49.7% of the first votes here.
In the 2009 federal election, she again received the direct mandate with 36.7% of the first votes.
In the 2013 federal election, she reached 40.7% of the first votes.
In the 2017 federal election, she ran for her constituency's direct mandate again, but was defeated by the CDU candidate Claudia Schmidtke.
Hiller-Ohm returned to the Bundestag via her party's state list.
Gabriele Hiller-Ohm is a firm opponent of combat missions of the Bundeswehr.
In roll-call votes, she repeatedly voted against the majority of her parliamentary group.
On the other hand, she voted in favor of humanitarian missions.
Hiller-Ohm has long campaigned for the introduction of the statutory minimum wage and for a pension without deductions from 63 after 45 contribution years.
As the responsible rapporteur for the SPD parliamentary group in the Bundestag, she also lobbied for the quota of women on supervisory boards and for the Wage Justice Act.
Estrogenic substances, sold under the brand name Amniotin among others, is an estrogen medication which was marketed in the 1930s and 1940s and is no longer available.
It was a purified extract of animal material such as horse urine, placenta, and/or amniotic fluid, and contained a non-crystalline mixture of estrogens, including estrone, 17β-estradiol, 17α-estradiol, and/or equilin.
It was provided in various forms and routes of administration including oil solution for intramuscular injection, oral tablets and capsules, vaginal suppositories, and transdermal ointments.
They are also non-crystalline mixtures of estrogens.
Estrogenic substances were also distinct from pure crystalline preparations such as estrone, estradiol, estriol, estradiol benzoate, and estradiol dipropionate.
The medication should additionally be distinguished from estrogen ovarian extracts, which had little activity and were generally considered to be essentially inactive.
Progynon and Amniotin were both marketed by 1929.
Amniotin was originally prepared from the amniotic fluid of cattle, but was later prepared using other sources such as the urine of pregnant mares.
He also participated in the organization of the Aprilov National High School in Gabrovo.
He was the son of Nikolay Palauzov, who laid the stone at the foundation of Aprilov National High School with its first school.
In 1832-1840 he studied at the Richelieu Lyceum in Odessa, and in 1840-1843 studied at the University of Bonn, Heidelberg University and Munich.
On August 24, 1843 he defended a dissertation at the University of Munich on ancient Greek economy.
He was elected a full member of the Imperial Society of Russian History and Antiquities in Moscow (1846).
Palauzov introduced the concept of the Golden Age of medieval Bulgarian culture in Bulgarian historiography.
This is intended to be a discography of documented cover versions and performances available on various media including vinyl, tape, CD, video, film, radio, television, and digital download.
Also included are alternate releases of historically significant versions, plus notable live performances.
Deborah Marrow (October 18, 1948 – October 1, 2019) was an American arts administrator, longtime director of the Getty Foundation at the J. Paul Getty Trust.
Marrow was born in New York City and raised in Scarsdale, New York, the daughter of Seymour A.
Her father was an executive in the apparel industry.
She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1970, with a bachelor's degree in history.
During graduate school, Marrow was a research assistant at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
Marrow moved to Los Angeles in 1977.
In 1983 she began working on publications at the Getty Trust.
Marrow became director of the Getty Foundation, the grant-making program the J. Paul Getty Trust, in 1984.
She was responsible for over $410 million in grants, to over a hundred arts institutions and scholars.
Marrow created the Getty Multicultural Undergraduate Internship in 1993, as a response to riots and racial inequalities in Los Angeles.
The internship funds undergraduates who would otherwise not be able to sustain a typically unpaid internship in a museum or other arts non-profit.
She retired from the Trust in 2018, and the Getty Multicultural Undergraduate Internship was renamed the Getty Marrow Multicultural Undergraduate Internship Program in her honor that year.
Marrow also served on the board of trustees the University of Pennsylvania for sixteen years, from 2003 to 2019.
Deborah Marrow married engineer Michael J. McGuire in 1971.
They had two children, Anna and David.
She died in 2019, aged 70, in Santa Monica, California.
This is intended to be a discography of documented cover versions and performances available on various media including vinyl, tape, CD, video, film, radio, television, and digital download.
Also included are alternate releases of historically significant versions, plus notable live performances.
St. Gallen Bruggen railway station () is a railway station in the Bruggen neighborhood of St. Gallen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the St. Gallen–Winterthur railway and is served by local trains only.
Allen Salter (11 October 1936 – 13 January 2011) was a Canadian weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Conoesucidae is a family of caddisflies in the order Trichoptera.
There are about 12 genera and more than 40 described species in Conoesucidae.
Chang Ming-chung (born 3 January 1943) is a Taiwanese weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
The song was in its third week at number one on January 4, 2020, reaching the top for the first time on December 21, 2019.
The following artists achieved at least one number-one single during the 2020s.
A number of artists had number-one singles on their own as well as part of a collaboration.
An asterisk (*) denotes that an artist is currently at number one.
The following artists were featured at the top of the Hot 100 for the highest cumulative number of weeks during the 2020s.
Some totals include in part or in whole weeks spent at number one as part of a collaboration.
An asterisk (*) denotes that an artist is currently at number one.
Pedro Serrano (born 9 November 1931) is a Puerto Rican weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics.
West Jackson is an unincorporated community in Washington Township, Union County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , at the intersection of Ohio State Route 739 and Winnemac Pike.
Kofi Badu was a Ghanaian politician and journalist.
As a journalist, he was editor for various newspapers.
In June 1965, he became the member of parliament for the Manso constituency as a member of the Convention People's Party.
He remained in parliament until the overthrow of the Nkrumah government in 1966.
After the overthrow of the Busia government, he was appointed the National Redemption Council (NRC) spokesman for the press.
In early 1978 he was appointed Commissioner for Consumer Affairs by the then ruling government, the Supreme Military Council (which was then the NRC from 1972 until 1975).
In 1979 he became the Commissioner of Sports and Local Government.
He remained in this post until June 1979 when the SMC was overthrown.
During the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC) rule, he was reverted to the ministry of Consumer Affairs in June 1979.
He served in this capacity until September 1979 when the military government handed over to civilian rule.
Badu later became Chairman of the Press Commission.
Martin Eberle (20 December 1930 – 15 September 1991) was a German weightlifter.
He competed in the men's featherweight event at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
The book also details new spells and powers.
Cnemaspis aaronbaueri is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India.
Bognor Regis War Memorial Hospital is a health facility in Shripney Road, Bognor Regis, West Sussex, England.
It is managed by Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility, which was built as a lasting memorial to soldiers who died in the First World War, opened in 1919.
It joined the National Health Service in 1948.
Rheumatology staff at the hospital received a Healthcare Champions Award in 2008.
Ildefonso Lee (born 12 March 1936) is a Panamanian weightlifter.
He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Emine Muslı Kadın (; ( 1699 – 2 August 1750) was the ninth consort of Ottoman Sultan Ahmed III (reign 17031730).
Emine Muslı Kadın was born in 1699 in Sochi, Russia.
She had two elder sisters and a younger brother.
In her youth, she practiced playing piano and harp.
When she was eleven she was taken to Istanbul and was entrusted in the care of Saliha Sultan in the old palace.
Ahmed visited old palace in 1713 because of Eid-ul-Fitr and he came to the old palace to meet his nieces.
Where he saw Emine Musli then fourteen years old.
She became the consort of Ahmed in 1712.
Later, she married him in 1714 and promoted her to the title of legal wife of a Sultan, she enjoyed a delightful status throughout the reign of her husband.
Musli Kadin enjoyed a comfortable status during the reign of her husband.
She had beautiful eyes with darting eyelashes.
In 1715, she constructed a bakery in the bazaar of Istanbul.
On 24 November 1718, she gave birth to her first child a daughter named Ayşe Sultan, in the Topkapi Palace.
She was married thrice to grand vizier.
During Ayşe second marriage she played a vital part in the politics.
On 29 March 1728 she gave birth to her second and last child a daughter named Zübeyde Sultan.
Musli Kadin commissioned bakeries, libraries and fountains in different places of Ottoman Empire.
In 1742, she opened a rest house for travellers.
She had number of wealth and she donated her wealth to needy people.
She was a soft-hearted lady with forgiving nature.
Emine Muslı Kadın was sent to the palace in 1730 after the deposition of Ahmed.
She was struck by plague in 1750.
She died on 2 August 1750 in the old palace and was buried in New Mosque at Eminönü in Istanbul.
Cnemaspis amba, the Amba dwarf gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India.
The Porto das Caixas River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
Dr. Death is an upcoming American crime drama television series based on the podcast of the same name.
Death” podcast into a limited series, and produce with Todd Black, Jason Blumenthal and Steve Tisch executive produce via Escape Artists, as well as Hernan Lopez and Marshall Lewy.
On September 17, 2019, NBCUniversal announced that the series will be distributed on its streaming service Peacock.
On August 9, 2019, Jamie Dornan, Alec Baldwin, and Christian Slater were cast as Dr. Christopher Duntsch, Robert Henderson, and Randall Kirby, respectively.
Gonzalo E. Vázquez is a Venezuelan investment banker.
He is the founder and managing director of Vazas & Company, a financial advisory firm in Latin America.
Cnemaspis anandani, Anandan’s day gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India.
It is distributed in Tamil Nadu.
The adventure uses many cliches and historical personalities of the Wild West genre.
The Summer Girl is a lost 1916 silent film comedy drama directed by Edwin August and starring Mollie King.
It was produced by Peerless Productions and distributed by World Pictures.
Rajendra Patil (Yadravkar) is a politician from Kolhapur district, Maharashtra who is currently Minister of State in the government of Maharashtra.
He is appointed as Minister of state for Public Health & Family Welfare, Medical Education, Food & Drug Administration, Textile, Culture Affairs in the Government of Maharashtra.
He is current Member of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Shirol Vidhan Sabha constituency as an independent member.
At the age of 26 he was elected as corporator of Jaysingpur Municipality.
Later at the age of 32 he was appointed as Chairman of Sharad Sugar Factory.
Under his leadership Sharad Sugar Factory became debt free in 5 years .He is known for his leadership skills and strong control over administration.
Rajendra Patil Yadravkar has strong supporter base in Kolhapur and North Karnataka area.
His family has been into social service in Shirol and Hatkalanagle since 3 generations.
With a vision to provide access to quality education to children of farmers he founded, Engineering and Polytechnic college in Yadrav (Kolhapur).
Within less span his Engineering college - Sharad Institute of Technology( SITCO)] and Sharad Institute of Technology, Polytechnic, Yadrav garnered a strong reputation in Western Maharashtra.
Taractes rubsecens (knifetail pomfret) is a species of pomfret of the family Bramidae.
They are highly migratory and believed to be solitary.
Specimens at various stages of development have been collected throughout the Pacific Ocean, from the Sea of Japan to the coast of Hawaii.
Limited collections have been made in the Atlantic Ocean, including the Gulf of Mexico and off the coast of Trinidad.
Despite their widespread distribution, they remain quite uncommon.
Cnemaspis koynaensis, the Koyna dwarf gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to India.
Tourism in the Republic of Artsakh is the main and fastest growing branch of the Artsakh Republic economy.
For the purpose of regulating the tourism sphere the Government of the Artsakh Republic adopted the Law on Tourism and Tourism Activities.
The development of tourism in the Republic of Artsakh is carried out by the Tourism Department of the NKR Ministry of Economy.
The region is currently populated mostly by Armenians and the primary spoken language is Armenian.
It is located in the northeast of the Armenian Highland and mainly has a mountainous surface.
It is famous for its rich and beautiful nature.
The surface of Artsakh is divided by numerous mountain ranges.
Artsakh is in a seismically active zone.
This will be followed by an increase in the living standards of the population.
In 2014 the number of tourists in NKR decreased by 12% compared to the previous year.
However, the overnight stay of foreign tourists has increased, as has the number of visitors from the Republic of Armenia [2].
According to 2015 data, the number of tourists increased by 40% compared to last year, reaching an economic peak.
As of 2015, 16,000 tourists from 86 countries (including the Republic of Armenia) have arrived in Artsakh, spending about $6 million in Artsakh.
April 18 is officially marked as the Day of Tourism and Attractions in the Republic of Artsakh.
It is a ruined Armenian city dating back to the Hellenistic period.
The monastery was founded by St. Dadi, a disciple of Thaddeus the Apostle who spread Christianity in Eastern Armenia during the first century AD.
However, The monastery was first mentioned in the 9th century.
In July, 2007, the grave of St. Dadi was discovered under the holy altar of the main church.
The princes of Upper Khachen are also buried at Dadivank, under the church's gavit.
Artsakh Wine Fest takes place annually in Togh village of the Republic of Artsakh since 2014.
The festival is held on the third Saturday of each September.
It is meant to restore Artsakh winemaking traditions.
The festival provides a platform to the winemakers of Artsakh and Armenia giving them an opportunity to sell their products, exchange knowledge, promote their wine etc.
Traditionally, the festival is accompanied by Armenian national singing and dancing.
The festival has evolved into a national holiday.
Artsakh Airfest is the most anticipated event in Artsakh, full of positive energy and emotions.
Artsakh’s government organizes an air festival to promote tourism and aviation in Artsakh.
On that day Stepanakert Airport becomes one of the most exciting places in Artsakh with flying machines in the air - flying airplanes, sky balls and paratrikes.
Freddy Emmer (23 August 1934 – 24 December 2019) was a Dutch news presenter for NTS and NOS.
Emmer died on 24 December 2019 in Amsterdam at the age of 85.
Poe Returning to Boston is a statue of Edgar Allan Poe in Boston, Massachusetts.
The statue is located at the corner of Boylston and Charles streets at Edgar Allan Poe Square.
In March 2014, fundraising was completed for construction of the bronze sculpture.
The public unveiling on October 5, 2014 was attended by former US poet laureate Robert Pinsky.
Cnemaspis tanintharyi, the Tanintharyi rock gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to Myanmar.
It is distributed in the Tanintharyi Region.
Douglas O'Connor (born 29 April 1954) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley, Mansfield Town and Scunthorpe United.
The 1989–90 season is Real Madrid Club de Fútbol's 88th season in existence and the club's 59th consecutive season in the top flight of Spanish football.
Mexican striker Hugo Sanchez scored 38 goals in league equalizing Telmo Zarra record.
This was its 25th league title in history.
Awarded automatically to Real Madrid after they won the Double (League and Copa del Rey).
Cnemaspis thayawthadangyi, the Thayawthadangyi Islands rock gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to Myanmar.
It is distributed in the Tanintharyi Region.
David John Hailwood (born 17 October 1954) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The book describes the frontier borderlands of Glorantha, and includes history, important places, new monsters, and several scenarios.
English actress Helena Bonham Carter has been acting since the early 1980's.
Chris Hogan is an American radio show host, author and personal finance expert.
Hogan earned his undergratuate degree from Georgetown College and his Master’s Degree from California University of Pennsylvania.
During college he was an all-American football player.
Hogan started his career as a debt collector where he frequently encountered people that were struggling financially.
He later joined Dave Ramsey’s company Ramsey Solutions as a financial coach.
The shore is a large, open area of mudflats and salt pans, with some mangrove areas and scrub, tipped by a sand spit.
The area is not a national park, the land being privately owned, but it is a favoured location for bird-watchers where they can see a wide variety of shorebirds.
The area is administered as Laem Phak Bia Subdistrict, and is home to a village of the same name.
Laem Phak Bia is located on the western shore of the northern end of the Gulf of Thailand in Phetchaburi Province, Thailand.
A road runs parallel with the coast and provides access to the shore via various tracks.
Near the village of Pak Thale in the north of the area lies the Pak Thale Shorebird Conservation Area and areas of salt evaporation ponds.
Further south lies the village of Laem Phak Bia, and beyond that the beach resort of Hat Chao Samran which has accommodation and facilities for visitors.
This area is famed for its bird-watching opportunities.
Important species include the critically-endangered spoon-billed sandpiper, the endangered Nordmann's greenshank and black-faced spoonbill, and the white-faced plover.
This area receives effluent discharged by the Phetchaburi municipal wastewater treatment plant.
The king's project has researched the heavy metal accumulations and how they can best be mitigated.
Another project had examined the effectiveness of mangroves at removing dissolved nutrients.
Kevin Russell Griffin (born 5 October 1953) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol City, Cambridge United and Mansfield Town.
The 1874-75 Scottish Districts season is a record of all the rugby union matches for Scotland's district teams.
It includes the Inter-City fixtures between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District.
The matches here remain 20 - a - side.
These matches, with more players on the park, made it harder to score.
In addition, scoring a try did not count for points.
The try gave you an attempt to get a score by means of the conversion; if the conversion was missed then it did not benefit the try scoring team.
It was only goals that mattered.
Both inter-city matches this season show just how difficult it was to score when the teams were 20-a-side.
Cnemaspis muria, the Muria rock gecko, is a species of diurnal, rock-dwelling, insectivorous gecko endemic to Indonesia.
Primrose Mary O. Archer is an English fashion model.
Archer was born in Worcestershire, England—the eighth of ten children—and raised on a farm.
She was educated at The Bewdley School.
Archer was discovered at Birmingham's Clothes Show Live.
The cover was photographed by Steven Meisel.
Sadiq Mahmud Khurram (born 8 January 1973) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 23 October 2018.
Khurram was inducted into Lahore High Court (LHC) as an additional justice on 23 October 2018.
He became permanent Justice of the LHC on 18 October 2019.
The India cricket team is scheduled to tour Zimbabwe in August 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
The Tour de Iskandar Johor is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Malaysia since 2019.
The race is part of the UCI Asia Tour and was classified by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.2 category race.
The number of casualties varies depending on source; it is estimated that between 500 and 1000 perished.
Tanais was a 244 ft, cargo steamer built in 1907 by J. Blumer & Co at Sunderland, England.
Initially named Holywood, she was purchased in 1935 by Greek shipowner Stefanos Synodinos and renamed Tanais after an ancient Greek city in the Don river delta.
During the Battle of Crete, on 26 May 1941, Tanais was sunk by the Luftwaffe in Souda Bay.
After being repaired, she was operated by the (MMR) of Hamburg, carrying cargo and people from the mainland and the Aegean islands.
On late 8 or early 9 June 1944, Tanais sailed with a crew of 12 from Heraklion bound for Piraeus, escorted by three smaller vessels.
Detained in the holds of Tanais were about 265 deported Jews from Chania who have been rounded up a few days before.
The exact numbers of Cretan and Italian prisoners vary from source to source.
Presumably, the prisoners were being transported to Nazi concentration camps.
In the morning hours of 9 June, 14 mi.
northwest of Dia islet (exact position 35°40'N, 25°11'E), she was spotted by the British submarine HMS Vivid.
The submarine fired four torpedoes two of which hit Tanais that sunk in a very short time.
The exact number of victims is unknown, nevertheless it is believed that all prisoners aboard Tanais perished.
Whether the British submarine was aware of the human cargo onboard Tanais has been the subject of debate and is still unclear today.
David John Llewellyn (born 9 August 1949) is a Welsh former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Peterborough United and West Ham United.
It was the first British attempt to create a Sherlock Holmes television series.
The initial plan was to make six, one-hour adaptations but only one film was made and it was ultimately released cinematically.
It was filmed both on location in London and on various studio sets.
PRUride Philippines is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in the Philippines since 2019.
The race is part of the UCI Asia Tour and was classified by the International Cycling Union (UCI) as a 2.2 category race.
Robert Clugston (born April 15, 1889) was an actor in silent films.
He had several leading parts and worked for the Fox Film Corporation.
Clugston was born in Elgin, Illinois.
Swan also disagreed with the finale, which encourages the party to flee rather than fight.
Noel William O'Brien (born 18 December 1956) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The England cricket team is scheduled to tour India in September and October 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
Following the 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup, England are then scheduled to return to India in January 2021 to play five Test matches.
The Tests will form part of the inaugural 2019–21 ICC World Test Championship.
The Kubitschek Residence Museum () is a museum house located on the shore of Lake Pampulha in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
The building served as the weekend residence of Juscelino Kubitshek, prefect of Belo Horizonte at the time.
The house was designed by Oscar Niemeyer and built between 1940 and 1943.
Social spaces include living, dining, and game rooms; service spaces include the kitchen, a bathroom, and servants' quarters; and intimate areas included three bedrooms.
At the back of the main structure, near the swimming pool, a smaller house was built, with 3 bedrooms, 2 living rooms, and a bathroom.
Kubitschek used it as an office, and it was one of his favorite places; he would work and take calls while getting some sun by the pool.
The house remained occupied by the Kubitschek family until 1945, when Juscelino Kubitschek moved to Rio de Janeiro to assume his duties as a federal deputy.
After his departure, the house remained unoccupied until 1956, when Kubitschek's friend, colleague, and best man--Joubert Guerra--bought the property.
With this transaction, the Guerra family came to inhabit the house, which had been at Kubitschek's disposition whenever he visited Belo Horizonte.
Throughout Guerra's time at the residence, the property and the furniture within--mostly acquired by Juscelino Kubitschek himself--were well preserved.
After Joubert Guerra's death in 1977, his wife, Juracy Brasilience Guerra, remained living at the residence until she died in 2004.
With her death, the Prefecture of Belo Horizonte expressed interest in acquiring the house to transform it into a cultural space.
On September 10, 2013, the Municipal Prefecture of Belo Horizonte finally inaugurated the Kubitschek Residence Museum as a cultural space administered by the Municipal Culture Foundation.
The space came to join the Pampulha Modern Ensemble, which also includes theChurch of Saint Francis of Assisi, the Pampulha Museum of Art, and the Casa do Baile.
Since its inauguration, the Kubitschek Residence Museum has been open for visits.
Ranki Oberoi is a Dutch Paralympic athlete competing in T20-classification long jump and triple jump events.
At the 2019 World Championships he won the gold medal in the men's long jump T20 event and he qualified to represent the Netherlands at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
At the 2018 European Championships he won the bronze medal in the men's long jump T20 event.
He also represented the Netherlands at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and he finished in 4th place in the men's long jump T20 event.
Forensic Heroes IV is a 2020 Hong Kong police procedural television drama produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB).
Mui Siu-ching, who also produced the original series, serves as the executive producer.
A costume fitting press conference was held on 24 October 2018.
The filming lasted from October 2018 to March 2019.
The blessing ceremony was held on 21 January 2019.<br>The character, Chris Chui-yi, was originally played by Jacqueline Wong, who was removed from the filming due to Onsum Cheating Scandal.
Roxanne Tong replaced her role and the remake lasted from June 2019 to July 2019.
Herbert Willi (born ) is a freelance Austrian composer of classical music, whose orchestral works, concertos and chamber music have been performed internationally and also recorded.
Willi was born in Bludenz, Vorarlberg.
He studied music pedagogy and theology at the University of Innsbruck, and simultaneously bassoon and piano at the Innsbruck conservatory.
From 1983, he studied composition with Helmut Eder at the Salzburg Mozarteum, then with Boguslaw Schaeffer.
He lives in Sankt Anton im Montafon.
Willi's work comprises an opera, orchestral works, and chamber music, including compositions for one player.
The premiere was conducted by Christoph von Dohnányi.
Willi's works were performed in Carnegie Hall in New York City, Tokyo, the Royal Albert Hall in London, and at the Philharmonie Berlin, among others.
Ian Stanley MacKenzie (27 September 1950–2018) was an English professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town, Sheffield United and Southend United.
The Jain stupa was a type of stupa erected by the Jains for devotional purposes.
A Jain stupa dated to the 1st century BCE-1st century CE was excavated at Mathura in the 19th century, in the Kankali Tila mound.
Jain legends state that the earliest Jain stupa was built in the 8th century BCE, before the time of the Jina Parsvanatha.
There is a possibly that the Jains adopted stupa worships from the Buddhists, but that is an unsettled point.
However the Jain stupa has a peculiar cylindrical three-tier structure, which is quite reminiscent of the Samavasarana, by which it was apparently ultimately replaced as an object of worship.
A Jain stupa dated to the 1st century BCE-1st century CE was excavated at Mathura in the 19th century, in the Kankali Tila mound.
Numerous associated religious works of art were also discovered during the excavations.
They are numerous, and some of the earliest ones have been dated to circa 50-20 BCE.
According to Jain legends, five Jain stupas were built in Mathura.
The Jain devotional reliefs called Ayagapatas, particularly that dedicated by Vasu, shows a probable design of the Jain stupa.
Niches with images can be seen in front of the platform.
The drum of the stupa is elongated and cylindrical, and formed of three superposed tiers separated by railings and decorated bands.
The stupa starts to round off only above these three tiers.
The platform may have been squared, with Persepolitan-type columns in each corner, similar to those seen in the Vasu Ayagapata.
The Sivayasa ayagapata shows clearly two triratna symbols on top of the torana, as well as a central flame palmette design.
By 100 BCE, a relief from Mathura is known, the , representing centaurs worshipping a Jain stupa.
Here again the Jain stupa in the middle of the relief is of cylindrical type with a three-tier design, separated by three horizontal railings.
These reliefs are among the first known examples of Jain sculpture.
The centaurs appearing in the Mathura reliefs, as in other places such as Bodh Gaya, are generally considered as Western borrowings.
Walter Archer Frost (December 18, 1875 – March 10, 1964) was an American writer of plays and stories.
He served in the U.S. Army.
Frost was born in Amenia, New York.
He was part of the Harvard class of 1901.
He received an LLB from the University of Wisconsin in 1904.
He died in [[Martinsburg, West Virginia]].
School principal, lecturer, and writer Simeon Taylor Frost was his father.
A marriage announcement states he was from [[Neenah, Wisconsin]].
He served as a captain in the [[Quartermaster Corps (United States Army)|Quartermaster Corps]].
Frost died at the Newton Baker Veterans Hospital in [[Martinsburg, West Virginia]] on March 10, 1964.
Helen M. Chan is the New Jersey Zinc Professor at Lehigh University.
Her work considers the development of ceramic-metal nanocomposites.
She is on the Board of Directors of the American Ceramic Society.
Chan was born in London and grew up in Northamptonshire.
Her parents emigrated from Hong Kong.
She attended an open day at Imperial College London where she saw a demonstration involving liquid oxygen and became interested in materials science.
She studied materials science at Imperial College London.
She received an academic scholarship and was awarded the Governor's Prize for outstanding academic performance in 1979.
She was made a doctoral student at Imperial College London and in 1982 employed by the Department of Materials a postdoctoral researcher.
Chan has described London as her favourite city.
Chan joined the faculty at Lehigh University in 1986.
Soon after she was appointed to the National Institute of Standards and Technology, where she worked in the Mechanical Properties Group of the Ceramics Division.
She returned to Lehigh University in 1988, made Associate Professor in 1991 and Full Professor in 2005.
In 2006 she was made Chair of the Department of Materials Science.
Chan's research considers the structure and material properties of nanocomposites.
She uses reactive processing to create unique ceramic structures, which include cellular and nanopatterned materials.
She has investigated how dopants and interfacial chemistry affect diffusion limited processes in ceramics.
Chan is interested in manipulating the nanostructure of ceramic-metal composites to control their magnetic and electric properties.
The oxidation rates of high temperature alloys can be controlled using reactive elements such as Yttrium and Hafnium.
She was awarded a Fulbright Program scholarship to spend a year at the Graz University of Technology.
In September 2019 Chan was elected to the Board of Directors of the American Ceramic Society.
Chan is an editor of Journal of the American Ceramic Society.
Chan is married with two children.
The law went into effect on January 1, 2020.
There was a surge of opposition from lawmakers, district attorneys, and police chiefs as the date of implementation of the bail reform law neared.
New York state judges reportedly started releasing criminal suspects in November 2019 due to the impending law implementation.
It is estimated that 25,000 people will be released by the time the law takes effect.
They say critics of the law are being alarmist.
Further criticism came after the Monsey Hanukkah stabbing.
This and other attacks raised concerns that the new law puts New Yorkers at risk.
The 2019–20 Mexico–Bolivia diplomatic crisis began on 29 October 2019 when the Mexican government congratulated incumbent Bolivian President Evo Morales for his reelection victory.
Morales and two cabinet members were flown to Mexico, where they were granted political asylum.
A month later Morales moved to Argentina, and the Añez government issued an arrest warrant for him.
Nine members of the Morales administration have taken refuge in the Mexican embassy in La Paz since 10 November.
Interior Minister Arturo Murillo has said repeatedly that Quintana will not be allowed to leave the country, and will be imprisoned.
Quintana is charged with sedition, terrorism, and terrorist financing; four other asylum seekers also have arrest warrants issued against them.
Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard announced he would take the dispute to the International Criminal Court.
Anti-Morales protesters have routinely gathered at the embassy to demand that they be turned over to the authorities.
Murillo stated that the Mexican ambassador herself asked for extra security, on three separate occasions, because of threats to burn the embassy complex and lynch Quintana.
In response to the threat of being taken to the International Criminal Court, he said that Bolivia can prove that it is Mexico that has violated the treaties.
It was later claimed that these were members of the Spanish Special Group of Operations (GEO).
The Mexican ambassador accused the Bolivian government of María Teresa Mercado violating the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
Longaric responded by saying the presence of masked and armed guards aroused suspicion that there would be an attempt to smuggle Quintana from the Embassy to another location.
Former President Jorge Quiroga also questioned the presence of the masked figures and asked that the Prime Minister of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, apologize for the incident.
Mexico’s Foreign Ministry assured its 8,000 to 10,000 citizens living in Bolivia that it is prepared to protect their interests.
On December 30, Interior Minister Olga Sánchez Cordero said that Mexico has no intention of breaking diplomatic relations with Bolivia.
On 2 January, AMLO reiterated that Mexico would not relinquish the asylees to the Bolivian government.
On 2 January, representatives of the European Union met with foreign minister Karen Longaric.
The decision to grant asylum to Evo Morales provoked Twitter hashtags #BienvenidoEvo and #EvoElMundoEstaContigo among supporters in Mexico, while opponents tweeted #EvoNoEresBienvenidoEnMexico.
The media have also been split on the decision.
Senator Citlalli Hernández (Morena) and Deputy Mario Martín Delgado (PRD) expressed their support for ambassador Mercado.
Speaking on behalf of the Party of the Democratic Revolution, Ángel Ávila said Mexico should expel Bolvian diplomats.
In reciprocity, they gave three Bolivian diplomats 72 hours to leave Spain.
The Bolivian diplomats will similarly be replaced with the role of chargé d'affaires being filled by Gualberto Rodríguez San Martín.
On 2 January, Bolivia's interim foreign minister, Karen Longaric said she hoped to meet with her Mexican counterpart, Marcelo Ebrard, in a neutral country to solve the conflict.
At the same time, she insisted that the asylees, particularly Juan Ramón Quintana, be turned over to the Bolivian government.
Tertsch made a statement asking that Mexico reconsider its position on the asylees as Quintana is one of those heavily implicated as being involved.
The T20I fixtures are scheduled to take place ahead of the 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
Recovery was launched at Howrah, Calcutta, in 1821.
All 57 people on board survived.
Caylee Hammack is an American country music singer.
Hammack was born in Ellaville, Georgia and began performing locally at age 13.
At age 17, she began touring as a member of a cover band.
She was discovered by country music singer Luke Bryan and encouraged by him to move to Nashville, Tennessee once she had become an adult.
Upon moving to Nashville, she found a job at Tootsie's Orchid Lounge, but shortly afterward lost all of her possessions in a house fire.
She signed a songwriting deal at age 19.
James started making waves online when he found a megalodon tooth and human remains, which helped close an unsolved police case.
The CEC's mandate is to improve Alberta's oil and gas sector reputation and to refute and rebut critics.
If companies like HSBC decide to boycott our oil sands, our government will boycott them.
Both Koolsbergen and Curran had worked in the PMO of former Prime Minister Stephen Harper.
The inquiry will include interviews, research, and potentially, public hearings.
In October 9, 2019 Energy Minister Sonya Savage announced that the CEC was incorporated.
The Centre (CEC) was officially launched on December 11 by Premier Kenney at a press conference at the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT).
The Canadian Energy Centre is funded by the Alberta provincial government with a budget of $30 million dollars.
The Canadian Energy Centre Limited is a private corporation, which means that it is not subject to Alberta's Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act (FOIP Act).
Tom Olsen, a former journalist and lobbyist, was appointed as CEO and managing director of the war room which will be called the Canadian Energy Centre Limited (CECL).
Minister Savage previously worked on major projects, including the Enbridge Northern Gateway Pipelines project and was formerly an executive of Canadian Energy Pipeline Association (CEPA).
An irate parent was concerned about the presentation and the Three Percent Project handout given to his fifteen-year-old son at his Airdrie, Alberta school on December 5, 2019.
Semmens cited a Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) which cited a January 9, 2007 Statistics Canada report.
In a December 19 statement, the energy centre's CEO and managing director, Tom Olsen, said that the logo was pulled and was to be replaced.
The CEC had selected Lead & Anchor over eight other contractors proposed to the CEC by the Calgary marketing agency, Communo.
Julián Palacios (born 4 February 1999) is an Argentine footballer currently playing as a midfielder for San Lorenzo of the Argentine Primera División.
He is the brother of fellow footballer Matías Palacios.
The women's triple jump event at the 1991 Summer Universiade was held at the Don Valley Stadium in Sheffield on 20 July 1991.
It was the first time that this event was contested by women at the Games.
Otto Steiger (1858-1923) was Swiss engineer.
Steiger came from St. Gallen and lived in Munich.
Martin Peter New (born 11 May 1959) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Barnsley and Mansfield Town.
Davis was born in New York.
Davis received her PhD in Anthropology at The Graduate Center, CUNY.
Davis is on the editorial board for CA (Cultural Anthropology), WSQ (Women's Studies Quarterly).
In 2018, Davis was appointed as a Taskforce Member in Governor Cuomo's Maternal/Mortality Task Force.
Leila Elberta Ross-Shier (born McTaggart 16 November 1886 - 26 September 1968) was a musician, educator and composer from the Cayman Islands.
Ross-Shier was born on November 16, 1886 in Grand Cayman.
She worked as an educator, librarian and was an official Registrar of Births and Deaths.
She encouraged all high school students to read, no matter the color of their skin, despite the norm of segregation at the time.
She also wrote hymns and ballads, organized concerts and was a church organist.
Ross-Shier was one of the signers of a petition that led to granting women's suffrage in the Cayman Islands in 1959.
Ross-Shier died on September 26, 1968 in Grand Cayman.
The new ministry Stearns founded is called Eagles Wings.
Stearns was one of the original directors of Christians United for Israel.
Stearns founded the Eagles Wings program, a main component of which is sponsoring trips to Israel.
Bishop Stearns has brought over 25,000 people to the Holy Land.
Stearns is a staunch advocate for the state of Israel, oftentimes meeting with foreign governments to help formulate and direct their politics towards Israel.
In 2008 he was the Northeast regional director of Christians United for Israel.
He was one of the founders and original directors of Christians United for Israel (CUFI) .
Bishop Stearns has spoken to audiences such as the House of Lords in London and the Israeli Knesset.
Stearns, who sees Israel as threatened by other countries in the region, has declared his willingness to die defending Israel.
He was an outspoken proponent to moving the United States Embassy to Jerusalem.
The event has attracted Israeli and United States officials such as former Senator Joe Lieberman and United States Ambassador to Israel David M. Friedman.
Stearns co-founded of the annual Day of prayer in 2002.
All of his books are based on biblical beliefs.
Because Christianity is an evangelizing religion, Stearns is often accused of or asked about seeking to convert Jews to Christianity.
In July 2013, Stearns was named as the bishop of a church in Orchard Park, New York, called the Full Gospel Tabernacle.
He succeeded the church's longtime leader, Bishop Thomas F. Reid.
The mosque is one of the historical places of Khorramshahr city.
This building is a place where people of the city come there to worship together.
During Iran-Iraq War, the mosque partially dilapidated.
In times of war, this mosque was the center of command and logistics for the city's defenders.
Jameh Mosque of Khorramshahr is the thirty thousandth historical monument of Iran, which was registered in the list of national monuments in 2011.
Jameh Mosque of Khorramshahr has more than 120 years old, but its founder is unknown.
Its area was 1209 square meters which 40 percent of it was destroyed in Iran-Iraq War.
In 1969, a piece of land from the west side was added to the mosque and renovated as it is now.
It has two finial and two small and large domes, over 120 years old, and 770 square meters of mosaic tile is a special feature of this monument.
This old mosque has a brick facade.
The Mosque has about 1,000 square meters of adobe tiles which the verses of the Quran are written on those.
It has two finial with a height of 28 meters from the ground floor and two large and small domes.
An air conditioning and central cooling system have been created.
Manifesta 13 is an upcoming art exhibition within the Manifesta European art biennial to be hosted in Marseille, France, from June to November 2020.
Manifesta is a European art biennial that rotates between host cities.
Marseille, France, will host Manifesta 13 from June 7 to November 1, 2020.
It is the first French Manifesta.
Manifesta 13's artistic team includes Alya Sebti, Marina Otero Verzier, Katerina Chuchalina, and Stefan Kalmár.
Architects Winy Maas and MVRDV provided cultural research on the city to best integrate Manifesta into it.
The festival would also maintain an office in the city open to locals.
At a contentious press event, French journalists questioned the city's outlay towards the festival and the extent to which the event would include local curators.
Marseille has allocated 627,000 (US$715,000) for Manifesta 13 hosting rights and committed 2.4 million (US$2.7 million) to developing the 2020 event.
James Grattan (born 30 November 1958) is a Northern Irish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
The Pakistan cricket team is scheduled to tour South Africa in October 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
The T20I fixtures are scheduled to take place ahead of the 2020 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
Michael James Joseph Coffey (born 29 September 1958) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Dragonlord is a board game simulating aerial combat between flying dragons that was published by Wee Warriors in 1976.
Each player controls a flying dragon and its dragonlord rider.
The purpose of the game is to be the last dragonlord in the air.
Each dragon can attack with either claw or fire, the dragonlords with either lance, sword or axe.
In order to successfuly hit during combat, the attacker rolls percentile dice and compares the result on a table against the defending dragon's previous aerial maneuver.
Williams found the combat rules complex, especially as more dragons are added to the fray.
The Zimbabwe cricket team is scheduled to tour Pakistan in October and November 2020 to play three One Day International (ODI) and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The ODI series will form part of the inaugural 2020–22 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League.
A Feast of Snakes is a novel by Harry Crews.
It was published by Atheneum Books in 1976.
Many critics consider it to be Crews's best novel.
It would be his last for more than a decade.
The novel is about an annual snake roundup in Mystic, Georgia.
Rolf Peter Brenner (December 14, 1937 – March 31, 2019) was a Swiss Civil Engineer and Geologist specialized in Soil mechanics.
R. Peter Brenner graduated in civil engineering at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (ETH Zurich) in 1962.
He gained first professional experience at the construction company Conrad Zschokke in Geneva followed by work for Dames & Moore in San Francisco, California (later merged with URS Corporation).
From 1966 to 1971, he studied at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, in the field of soil mechanics.
Following his promotion, he returned to Switzerland.
There, he worked for the Research Institute of Military Constructions in Zurich, where he carried out studies on the effect of nuclear explosions on soil and underground shelters.
During his term he educated many Master students from countries in Southeast Asia.
After his return to Switzerland, he worked for Electrowatt Engineering (later known as Pöyry Switzerland) in Zurich.
From 1997 onwards, he was an independent geotechnical and dam engineering consultant.
Peter Brenner was involved in dam projects worldwide for almost 30 years.
Projects included the Atatürk Dam in Turkey and the Mosul Dam in Iraq, two of the largest rockfill dams in the world.
Besides dams, he was involved in geotechnical analysis for the Suvarnabhumi Airport in Bangkok and the foundation design of the 372 m high Liberation Tower (Kuwait).
He was called to inspect damages of earthquakes to dams such as the Sefidrud Dam or several dams in China damaged by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
Peter Brenner was Chairman of the Committee on Dam Foundations of the International Commission on Large Dams (ICOLD).
He was a member of the ICOLD Committee on Embankment Dams as well.
Gary Philip Saxby (born 11 December 1959) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Northampton Town.
The Pakistan cricket team is scheduled to tour New Zealand in December 2020 and January 2021 to play two Test and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches.
The Test series will form part of the inaugural 2019–21 ICC World Test Championship.
St Cuthbert’s Church, Darlington is a parish church in the Church of England Diocese of Durham in Darlington, County Durham.
The church dates from the early 13th century.
The church became collegiate when Richard Whitton was appointed by the Bishop of Durham Rt Revd Robert Neville as the first Dean of Darlington in 1439.
To support the dean, there were four prebendaries, Cockerton, Newton, Blakwell and Darlington.
The college survived until 1550 when it was dissolved.
Following a lightening strike on the spire on 17 July 1750, the crossing tower was rebuilt in 1752.
A major restoration took place in 1864-65 by the architects George Gilbert Scott of London and James Pigott Pritchett of Darlington.
The estimated costs of the works were £1,590 () and William Vane, 3rd Duke of Cleveland gave £500 () towards the restoration.
A font was presented by R.H. Allan, of grey polished marble.
A lectern by Messrs King and Collie of Durham was presented by Miss Topham.
The organ was restored and the bells in the tower were recast.
The church was reopened for worship in 14 December 1865.
The organ dates from 1880 when it was built by Forster and Andrews.
Later work by Binns Fitton & Haley and Bishop & Son in 1987 has resulted in a 38 stop 3 manual and pedal organ.
The specification can be found on the National Pipe Organ Register.
The new organ cost about £1,000 () and was opened on 3 November 1880 by William Thomas Best.
The tower contains a peal of 8 bells by Gillett & Johnston dating from 1937.
Fleetwood Park is an unincorporated community in Paris Township, Union County, Ohio, United States.
It is located at , wholely within current Marysville.
It was first performed on 6 February 1948 in Edinburgh by the Metropolitan Ballet.
Louise Ipsen (1822-1905) was a Danish businessperson.
She was born to merchant Jacob Bierring (1783-1865) and Cathrine Gemynthe (1790-1869) and married factory owner Rasmus Peter Ipsen (1815-1860) in 1843.
The year of her marriage, her spouse founded the ceramics manufacturer P. Ipsens Enke.
She was an active partner in the development of the business, and took over the management herself when she became a widow in 1860.
She continued to manage it with success until her death.
The business became internationally famous during her period as manager and she exported to Paris and London and participated in international exhibitions.
She was described as strong, warm and humble.
Dragomir Draganov (29 October 1948 – 30 December 2019) was a Bulgarian historian, politician and professor at Sofia University.
Draganov was born on October 29, 1948 in Pleven.
In 1972 he graduated from history at the Faculty of History at Sofia University.
From 1980 to 1983 he was a lecturer in Slavic history at the Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain.
He was elected MP in the 7th Grand National Assembly and the 38th National Assembly by the Euro-Left.
In 2007, he was a candidate for mayor of Sofia, raised by the LIDER Party.
He was also co-founder and active player of the Atlantic Club.
He died while on holidays on December 30, 2019 in Sofia.
The National University of Pilar (Acronym: UNP) is a Paraguayan national university with a range of degree offerings.
The main campus is located in the capital of the Ñeembucú Department, the city of Pilar.
It was founded in 1991 and created by law in 1994.
Apart from its main campus in Pilar, it operates in three cities of the neigbour Misiones Department: San Ignacio, San Juan Bautista and Ayolas.
Also, in Asunción, a subsidiary operates in the premises of the Institute of Comparative Studies in Criminal and Social Sciences of Paraguay (INECIP-Py) thanks to an inter-institutional cooperation agreement.
DragonLords is a British role-playing game fanzine that was self-published by Marc Gascoigne, Mike Lewis, and Ian Marsh.
The fanzine ran for 22 issues.
She was named after Dwight W. Morrow, an American businessman, diplomat, and politician.
Morrow was a partner in J.P. Morgan & Co., served as United States Ambassador to Mexico from 1927-1930, and was a US Senator from New Jersey from 1930-1931.
She was allocated to Sprague Steamship Co., on 5 October 1943.
On 13 October 1945, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Mobile, Alabama, with an estimated $37,500 in damage.
She was laid up in the, National Defense Reserve Fleet, Wilmington, North Carolina, 28 August 1948.
She was sold for scrapping, on 4 April 1968, to Union Minerals and Alloys.
She was listed as removed from the fleet on 16 May 1968.
A telegram dated 27 February 1970, declares that she wasn't removed until this date, and sold to Horton Industries, Inc.
Mark Kiessling (born February 14, 2000), better known as Jumex (stylized in all caps), is an American singer, rapper, songwriter and guitarist from Chicago.
He cites David Bowie, Yung Lean, and Nirvana as his influences.
He now lives in Los Angeles.
Jumex began making music while in high school, where he joined a punk band.
Visually he cultivates an anime aesthetic.
It went viral with three million streams and eight million views of the music video.
Later in 2019 he toured Japan, invited by Japanese metalcore band Crossfaith to share the stage with them as well as Vein and Injury Reserve.
In September he opened for Yungblud at the Fonda Theatre in Los Angeles, and in November performed at the Day N Vegas Festival.
Shahid Shabbir or Baba ji is a Pakistani Historian, researcher and journalist.
He is also radio host at Radio Sade Aala 87.8 FM in New Zealand.
He is known for his work on discovering and restoring Sikh and Hindu religious places left in Pakistan after 1947 Partition of Punjab.
Dragonmaster is a card game for 3–4 players that was published by Milton Bradley in 1981.
Each player tries to accumulate the greatest number of gems by the end of either fifteen hands for a three-player game, or twenty hands for a four-player game.
The Dragon card is removed from the deck for the basic game.
For the first hand of the round, the Dragonmaster deals five cards to each player.
The Dragonmaster leads the first card of the hand.
All players must follow suit if possible; the highest card of the proper suit wins the trick.
The lead passes to the player who won the trick.
At the end of the hand (five tricks), the Dragonmaster deals another hand of five cards, and play continues as before.
At the end of a round (five hands), the role of Dragonmaster passes to the player to the left of the current dealer.
In the Advanced game, the Dragon card is shuffled into the deck.
If the power play is successful, the other players must pay that player a number of jewels, and the player becomes the Dragonmaster for the rest of the round.
If the player's power player fails, then the player must pay the Dragonmaster a fine in jewels.
The expert game allows for a secret powerplay.
The game ends when each player has been Dragonmaster for one round (five hands).
The player who accumulated the most jewels during their time as Dragonmaster is the winner.
Hristo Gandev (Христо Гандев; December 25, 1907, Veliko Tarnovo - July 27, 1987, Sofia) was a Bulgarian professor and historian.
Gandev was a lecturer at Sofia University.
From 1946 to 1961 he was head of the Department of New General History.
Between 1948 and 1951 he was Dean of the Faculty of History and Philology.
In 1958 he was appointed director of the Ethnographic Institute with a Museum at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
Ma Yuanan (; born 9 April 1945) is a Chinese former footballer and manager.
Ma played football before retiring in 1975, and began coaching afterwards.
He was the head coach of the China women's national team from 1992 until 2001.
He led the team at four major international tournaments, the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1996 Summer Olympics, 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2000 Summer Olympics.
The first performance, by the Paris Opera Ballet, took place on 19 June 1943 in Zurich.
Built in 1883–1884, it was designed by Edward Hale Kendall.
889 Broadway served as a retail store for the Gorham Manufacturing Company, a major manufacturer of sterling and silverplate, until 1905.
The stories above the second floor were originally rented as bachelor apartments until Gorham expanded into the rest of the building.
The building was subsequently converted into lofts and offices in 1913.
In 1977, the original layout was restored, and in 1984, the building was designated an official city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.
The site was initially owned by members of the wealthy Goelet family, originally from the Netherlands.
The Goelet family had a long tradition of investing in New York City real estate.
Peter purchased three lots along Broadway's eastern sidewalk, bounded by 19th Street to the south and 20th Street to the north, where the adjacent 900 Broadway is now located.
Another family member, Almy Goelet, purchased the site of the Gorham Building across the street in 1845-1846.
During the 1850s, that site contained a hardware store and a marble dealer.
Upon Peter's death in 1879, ownership of his land passed to his nephews Robert and Ogden.
By the 1880s, the Goelets owned most of the land from 19th to 20th Streets on both sides of Broadway.
Any residential usages were quickly supplanted by commercial ventures, which at the time were quickly expanding along this section of Broadway.
The Goelet brothers originally intended their new development as a mixed-use building, with the first and second floors used for retail and the rest intended for residential use.
Construction started in June 1883 and the building was completed a year later.
Soon after, 889 Broadway became known as the Gorham Manufacturing Company Building.
In 1888, Gorham expanded its commercial space; the third floor was converted to a silver plate-engraving room and the fourth floor became a salesroom.
By 1893, Gorham's commercial operation expanded into the rest of the building.
By the first decade of the 20th century, factories and lofts were opening in the area around 889 Broadway.
Furthermore, stores on Ladies' Mile began to move further north into larger space.
B. Altman and Company moved in 1906 to 355-371 Fifth Avenue, between 34th and 35th Streets, diagonally across from the present Empire State Building.
The Gorham Company moved later the same year to 390 Fifth Avenue, a block north at 36th Street, which had opened in September 1905.
The building was converted by John H. Duncan in 1912 into lofts and offices, removing a corner tower and adding roof dormers.
Ten years later, the upper floors were zoned to allowed light industrial use as well.
In 1977, it was restored to its original configuration, with a retail store on the ground floor and the remaining floors made into cooperative apartments.
The building was designated a New York City landmark on June 19, 1984, and was designated again as part of the Ladies' Mile Historic District in 1989.
Around 1988, the retail space was occupied by Fishs Eddy, a dinnerware retailer.
Fishs Eddy remains in the building .
889 Broadway is an eight-story building located at the northwest corner of 19th Street and Broadway.
was designed by Edward Hale Kendall in the Queen Anne style.
The building is unusual in that it is one of relatively few commercial buildings in the Queen Anne style within New York City.
Located on a trapezoidal lot, 889 Broadway contains a facade of brick with sandstone trim.
The building measures wide on Broadway, with three vertical bays along that facade, and along 19th Street, with seven bays.
The northern facade is wide and the western facade is wide; neither facade contains ornamentation.
The bays are generally divided by vertical piers made of brick.
At the corner of Broadway and 19th Street, there was originally a tower topped by a cupola.
This was later replaced by a chamfered corner containing window openings.
The lowest two stories comprise the base of the building and were originally designed for commercial tenancy.
Originally, the vertical bays within the base were separated by carved piers in relief.
Along Broadway, the original three-bay facade on the first floor was replaced in 1912 with the current five-bay-wide storefront, made of limestone.
On the second story, the windows are made of arched frames inside rectangular openings, except for the center bay on Broadway, where there are three sash windows.
A gabled canopy was also located above the entrance to the Gorham store, above the center bay on Broadway.
Between the second and third floors is a pair of stone string courses.
Above the lower two stories, the window bays on the Broadway facade contain similarly-designed sash windows, except that the center bay is narrower.
A string course runs between the fifth and sixth floors, wrapping around to the 19th Street facade.
On the 19th Street facade, all of the window bays contain one sash window per floor on the third through seventh floors.
The columns of windows are grouped into two patterns.
Going from Broadway, the first, fourth, and seventh columns of windows are identical to each other and contain black iron window frames.
The second/third and fifth/sixth columns of windows are paired, with brick-and-stone bands separating each window both horizontally and vertically.
Notable features of both facades include segmental arches above the fifth floor of several bays, as well as carved scroll motifs and slightly projecting piers.
889 Broadway is topped by a steep slate roof.
Dormer windows were installed on the roof, at the eighth story, in 1912.
A penthouse was built on the northern half of the roof in 1977.
The dormers are located above all three window bays along Broadway, and above the first, fourth, and seventh window bays along 19th Street.
It was designed by McKim, Mead & White, with Stanford White as the partner in charge, and built in 1904–1906.
The building features bronze ornamentation and a copper cornice.
390 Fifth Avenue was occupied by the Gorham Manufacturing Company between 1905 and 1923.
It was then home to Russeks department store from 1924 to 1959, and then Spear Securities from 1960, who changed the street level facade.
It was designated a New York City landmark in 1998, after the lower floors were significantly altered from their original design.
In 1884, the Gorham Manufacturing Company opened its New York City showroom on 889 Broadway, at 19th Street in the Ladies' Mile Historic District.
By the first decade of the 20th century, factories and lofts were opening in the area around 889 Broadway.
Furthermore, stores on Ladies' Mile began to move further north into larger space.
Development was centered on Fifth Avenue north of 34th Street, where new department store buildings were quickly replacing the street's brownstones.
The Gorham Manufacturing Company was one of the earliest companies to consider moving uptown.
In 1903, its president Edward Holbrook leased the future site of 390 Fifth Avenue, at the southwest corner with 36th Street.
At the time, much of the land was owned by John Jacob Astor IV.
Holbrook hired McKim, Mead & White for the building's design, with Stanford White as principal.
Because the building was not intended to host any other tenants, 390 Fifth Avenue was designed entirely to the Gorham Manufacturing Company's specifications.
390 Fifth Avenue opened on September 5, 1905.
Gorham closed its Broadway store the next year.
In 1923, Gorham moved uptown and sold both the building and its land lease.
The buyer was the Martic Realty Company, which represented the women's department store, Russeks.
Russeks moved into 390 Fifth Avenue in 1924.
Another annex was added to the building's southwestern portion in 1936, within the interior of the block.
The next year, 384 Fifth Avenue was connected to 390 Fifth Avenue internally, and the facade of the former was rebuilt with a limestone base and ground-floor display windows.
Spear Securities took over the lease on the land in 1949.
Russeks continued to occupy the building until 1959, when the company announced the closure of their Fifth Avenue store after five years of losses.
The building was then also sold to Spear Securities.
Subsequently, 390 Fifth Avenue, it was extensively remodeled.
The building's colonnade and carved-marble sheets were removed as part of the renovation, and a glass facade was installed along the lower stories.
Herbert Tannenbaum, the architect in charge of the renovation, later said that he had wanted to save the carved marble and the colonnade.
Both the building and its lease were transferred to Jacques Schwalbe in 1970.
Twenty-six years later, the building and its lease were given to 390 Fifth LLC, a limited liability company affiliated with the Schwalbe family.
Around the same time, in 1995, changes were made to the storefront facade.
In December 1998, the building was designated as an official city landmark by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.
390 Fifth Avenue is an eight-story building, designed in an early Italian Renaissance Revival style, with a facade of granite and white limestone.
The structure measures on Fifth Avenue by along 36th Street.
An annex, about wide with a similar facade to the original construction, is located west of the main building.
The sections of the facade are divided by three sets of string courses.
The facades to the south and west, which face other buildings, are made of brick.
The entirety of the base originally had an arcade of arches running along it.
The arches were supported at ground level by Ionic columns.
Bas-reliefs, removed by 1936, were located in the spandrels at the top of the arcade.
There were three arches on the Fifth Avenue side and seven arches on the 36th Street side.
Most of the easternmost arch on 36th Street, and all of the arches on Fifth Avenue, were replaced with a storefront composed of an aluminum and glass grid.
The remaining arches on 36th Street were preserved, with the main entrance to the building being located within the westernmost arch.
Each of the arches at the base corresponded to two vertical window bays on the upper floors.
There are six bays on the upper floors on the Fifth Avenue facade, and 14 such bays on the 36th Street facade.
On the loggia-style facade of the upper two floors, each bay is separated by a Corinthian column.
An entablature is located at the top of the loggia, wrapping along both sides.
The 36th Street annex is the same height as the original building.
The base is composed of a storefront, topped by three sets of sash windows, corresponding to the height of the base in the original building.
The remaining stories are composed of six pairs of windows, one on each level.
The ground-level arcade and attic loggia do not stretch around to this annex.
The top of the facade contains a parapet below the original cornice.
When the building was erected, Gorham supplied the bronze ornamentation for the facade on the top floors, fifth-floor balconies, and ground level, manufactured to designs by White.
The ornamentation accounted for 10% of the building's $1.25 million construction cost.
The copper cornice at the top of the building, once having been polychrome and gilded, has corroded to a green color.
The middle floors were more simple, though a cartouche with lions was installed on the top of the fourth floor.
On the cornice above the sixth floor of the Fifth Avenue facade, there is a frieze, with a cartouche in the center flanked by a pair of lions.
A simple frieze runs above the sixth floor of the 36th Street facade.
The interior was supported by Guastavino tile arches, with a steel frame inside.
The fireproofing consisted of fire clay, masonry, and Portland cement.
Inside, each floor had a different function.
The first floor, used as a gold and silverware showroom, had wide and shallow arches containing ornamental reliefs.
Custom designs were shown on the second floor, while bronze objects and ecclesiastical and hotel merchandise were located on the third floor.
Wholesale merchandise were sold on the fourth floor.
The other floors were used for administrative functions, as well as for polishing, stationery, and engraving.
In its early years, 390 Fifth Avenue was lauded for its design.
Some of the building's praise concerned Stanford White's role in its design.
The 1895–96 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 1st season of play for the program.
Yale can trace its ice hockey history back to 1893, however, it wasn't until 1986 that they played their first intercollegiate match.
Malcolm Chace, who was also a nationally-ranked tennis player, founded the Yale men's team in his senior year, serving as both captain and manager of the club.
As there were no on-campus facilities capable of supporting an ice rink the team played all of their games on the road.
Because there was no governing body overseeing the structure of the season, all games played by Yale are counted for their historical record.
Rhizomnium is a genus of mosses in the family Mniaceae commonly referred to as leafy mosses.
They grow nearly worldwide, mostly in the northern hemisphere.
Sergio Guenza (born 9 January 1933) is an Italian football manager.
Guenza was the head coach of the Italy women's national team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Komotini railway station () is a railway station that servers the city of Komotini, in Rhodope in East Macedonia and Thrace, Greece.
The station is located 3km southeast of the city center, but still within the city limits.
The station (as of 2019) is staffed, but only at peak times, but has waiting rooms and a bus stop in the forecourt.
In 2009, with the Greek debt crisis unfolding OSE's Management was forced to reduce services across the network.
Timetables where cutback and routs closed, as the government-run entity attempted to reduce overheads.
Services from Thessaloniki and Alexandroupolis were cut back from six to just two trains a day, reducing the reliability of services, and passenger numbers.
However, the station building remained open and staffed (at a reduced level).
There is old abandoned boxcar shunted onto one of the sidetracks, very close to the station buildings.
The station has waiting rooms, within the original brick-built station building.
There Are two cafes/restaurants one in the station building, with a second within the station complex.
The station is staffed, however only during peak times.
It is served by two long-distance trains between Thessaloniki and Alexandroupolis.
Fabián Felipe Taborda Torres (born 19 September 1978) is a Colombian football manager.
Taborda was the head coach of the Colombia women's national team at the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2016 Summer Olympics.
Błońska is a Polish-language toponymic surname associated with the city of Błonie.
The East-Slavic variant of the surnam is Blonsky.
The Feast of Life is a 1916 silent film drama directed by Albert Capellani and starring Clara Kimball Young.
It was distributed by the World Film Company.
The Library of Congress website lists no holding for the film.
However Greta de Groats Clara Kimball Young webpage states the film is held at Narodni Filmovy Archive, Czech Republic.
Some of the film was shot in Cuba.
Jorge Luiz Barcellos (born 17 April 1967) is a Brazilian football manager.
Barcellos was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2008 Summer Olympics and 2012 Summer Olympics.
He was also the head coach of Saint Louis Athletica in 2009.
Barcellos was born in Nova Iguaçu, Brazil, in the municipality now known as Japeri.
Leah C. Stokes is a Canadian political scientist and expert on environmental policy.
She is an Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Stokes investigates the politics of energy and environmental policy in the United States.
She regularly writes about energy and climate policy for newspapers and on social media.
Stokes earned her undergraduate degree in psychology and East Asian studies at the University of Toronto.
She completed a Master of Public Administration at Columbia University.
After graduating Stokes worked at and Resources for the Future.
She went on to work at the Parliament of Canada.
Her role involved policy analysis for Members of Parliament working on the Environment and Sustainable Development Committee, and the Standing Committee on Indigenous and Northern Affairs.
In 2010 Stokes moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned a Master's degree and a doctorate under the supervision Lawrence Susskind.
In 2015 Stokes joined the faculty at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
Her research focuses on energy policy and environmental policy in the United States.
She has investigated the interaction between public opinion and policy making on renewable energy.
She has also published research on backlash against renewable energy projects.
Her recent work examines Congressional staff and their understanding of public opinion.
Carl Enow Ngachu (born 21 February 1975) is a Cameroonian football manager.
Enow was the head coach of the Cameroon women's national team at the 2012 Summer Olympics and 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Prince Sarojini Manmatharajah Charles () is a Sri Lankan Tamil civil servant and the current Governor of the Northern Province.
Charles is a Catholic and the daughter of a school principal.
She has a degree from the University of Jaffna and masters degrees in disaster management and business administration from the University of Peradeniya and Rajarata University of Sri Lanka.
Charles was Additional District Secretary (AGA) for Vavuniya District before becoming District Secretary (GA) for the district in October 2008.
Following the end of the Sri Lankan Civil War Charles was the senior civil servant in charge of the internment camps for 300,000 residents from Vanni.
She was appointed District Secretary for Batticaloa District in May 2012.
Charles was appointed Director General of Sri Lanka Customs in September 2017.
She was removed from the post in January 2019, allegedly after refusing to give into government pressure in respect of investigations into 143 suspicious cargo containers.
She was re-instated swiftly following industrial action by customs workers.
Charles was appointed secretary of the Ministry of Healthcare and Indigenous Medical Services in November 2019.
She was sworn in as Governor of the Northern Province on 30 December 2019.
Georges Creek is a long 4th order tributary to the Monongahela River in Fayette County, Pennsylvania.
Georges Creek forms at the confluence of Askon Hollow and White Oak Hollow about 0.5 miles east of Fairchance in Fayette County.
Georges Creek then flows southwesterly to meet the Monongahela River at New Geneva, Pennsylvania.
Georges Creek drains of area, receives about 44.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 370.59, and has an average water temperature of 10.50°C.
Manuel Enrique Núñez Espino, musically known as Rubinsky RBK, is a Dominican Christian music rapper from Santo Domingo.
He is considered one of the most promising artists of Christian rap.
Rubinsky RBK has collaborated with artist such as Redimi2, Lizzy Parra, Manny Montes, Dkano and others.
Joseph Mkhonzana Mkhonza (born 2 September 1953) is a South African football manager.
Mkhonza was the head coach of the South Africa women's national team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Ricardo Rozo Ocampo (born 7 September 1969) is a Colombian former footballer and manager.
Rozo began his career as a footballer, playing for Millonarios, Academia, Bogotá and Girardot.
He later began coaching in women's football.
He was the head coach of the Colombia women's national team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2012 Summer Olympics.
Libor Zábranský jr. (born 26 May 2000) is a Czech ice hockey defender currently playing for the Moose Jaw Warriors of the Western Hockey League (WHL).
His father is other successful Czech ice hockey player Libor Zábranský sr.
In August 2017 he was the captain of men's national under-18 team on Ivan Hlinka Memorial Tournament.
The national team got into the finals where they lost to Canada 1–4.
Zábranský himself, however, could not play the final match due to the injury.
In April 2018 he was the captain of the same team on World Championships.
In the preliminary round, the team defeated only France finishing on the 4th place.
However, in quarterfinals the team created major upset defeating Canada 2–1.
He was also appointed captain of Czech Republic men's national junior team for the 2020 World Junior Championships.
Mary Reynolds Aldis (1872–1949) was an American playwright and figure in the little theater movement who founded a small theater outside Chicago in the early 1910s.
Mary Reynolds was born in 1872 in Chicago, Illinois.
Her birth year is contested, with one source listing 1869.
She attended St. Mary's School in Knoxville, Illinois.
In 1892, she married the Arthur Taylor Aldis, a Chicago lawyer and real estate investor, and together settled in Lake Forest, Illinois, a wealthy area north of Chicago.
They became known as patrons of the arts and for their relationships with area writers such as Edgar Lee Masters.
Aldis was a prominent figure in the second wave of the Chicago Renaissance, a literary period between 1910 and the mid-1920s.
Their Lake Forest residence became known as an artists' colony, where she converted a guest house into a small, 90-seat theater near her home.
Between 1910 and 1915, the Aldis Playhouse's Lake Forest Players hosted amateur works by Aldis and others.
Aldis participated in the Chicago Players' Workshop, which presented Chicago playwrights.
The Players also adapted from European one-acts and short stories for invited audiences.
These productions were contemporary with the Chicago Little Theatre.
Aldis hosted plays by Lady Gregory, William Butler Yeats, John Millington Synge, and arranged for Augusta, Lady Gregory, of the Irish Abbey Theatre to perform in Chicago.
She was also involved in poetry.
She was a member of the Society of Midland Authors, multiple women's groups, and led an area visiting nurses association.
Aldis died on June 20, 1949.
Isabella Molyneux, Countess of Sefton, formerly Viscountess Molyneux, (née Lady Isabella Stanhope; c. 1748 – 29 January 1819) was a British peeress and society figure.
Lady Isabella Stanhope was the second child of William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington and Lady Caroline FitzRoy, a daughter of Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton.
She was an older sister of Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington.
According to the memoirs of Elizabeth Craven, Baroness Craven, Lady Isabella refused the hand of the Duke of Fitz-James.
On 27 November 1768 she married Charles Molyneux, 8th Viscount Molyneux, the future 1st Earl of Sefton in the Peerage of Ireland.
On 18 September 1772 Lady Sefton gave birth to a son, the future 2nd Earl of Sefton.
She was painted by notable painters including Catherine Read and Thomas Gainsborough, and engraved by the artist James Watson.
A portrait of her by Gainsborough was unveiled at the inaugural exhibit of the Royal Academy of Art.
St. Gallen Haggen railway station () is a railway station in the Bruggen neighborhood of St. Gallen, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
Sin Ui-gun (; born 1 October 1958) is a North Korean football manager.
Sin was the head coach of the North Korea women's national team at the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Pa Joseph Ladipo (10 July 1941 – 9 May 2013) was a Nigerian footballer and manager.
During his playing career, Ladipo played for Shooting Stars until 1973.
Upon his retirement, he became the club's assistant manager, before being promoted to the first team coach in 1977.
From 1982 to 1988, he was the manager of Leventis United.
He then returned to manage Shooting Stars from 1990 to 1992.
Ladipo was the head coach of the Nigeria women's national team at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
He also led Nigeria to win the 2007 All-Africa Games, and finished third place at the 2008 African Women's Championship.
Ladipo was born in Ibadan, and was nicknamed Jossy Lad.
He died on 9 May 2013 at his home in Ibadan at the age of 71.
This is a list of mass shootings in the United States that have occurred in 2020.
This article only includes shootings with at least four total victims.
As of January 31, there has been 28 shootings that fit this criteria, resulting in 38 deaths and 112 injuries, for a total of 150 victims.
Stanford University MSA Data Project: three or more persons shot in one incident, excluding the perpetrator(s), at one location, at roughly the same time.
Excluded are shootings associated with organized crime, gangs or drug wars.
Only incidents considered mass shootings by at least two of the above sources are listed below.
The statistics columns for each month are updated after the month ends, in an effort to make sure the correct number of events, individuals affected, and descriptions are accurate.
Thus, the number may be incomplete throughout the month until the last day of each month.
Mabo Ismaila (born 15 July 1944) is a Nigerian football manager.
Ismaila was the head coach of the Nigeria women's national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics.
He led Nigeria to the quarter-finals of the World Cup, the team's best ever result.
Xanthi Konstantinidou (; born 2 January 1962) is a Greek former footballer and manager.
Konstantinidou began her career as a footballer, playing as a centre-forward for Olympiad Thessaloniki and Thessaloniki '80 from 1979 to 1983.
She began her coaching career with the Profodou Nafpaktos men's team from 1985 to 1987, before managing Olympiad '96 from 1987 to 1989.
From 1990 to 1999, she coached the women's team of in the Greek A Division, winning the league title in the 1996–97 season.
She also coached the women's team Centaur Larissa (1991 to 1992) and men's team Alexander (1994 to 1995).
Konstantinidou was the technical adviser of the Greece women's national team from 2000 until 2002, before coaching the team from 2002 to 2004.
She took charge of 57 matches of the team, finishing with a record of 19 wins, 12 draws and 26 losses.
She was the team's coach at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Konstantinidou was born in the community of the Doxato municipality.
She graduated from the School of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, having specialised in football.
From 1993 to 1998 she taught at the Democritus University of Thrace, and at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki since 2001.
Merited Artist of the Republic of Armenia (2015), who served as Honorary Consul of Canada in Armenia from 1997–2019.
At YSU he was the director of the William Saroyan Heritage Centre from 1986-1992.
In 1992 he became the Bureau Manager of the Canadian Representation in Armenia.
Lectured at the University of Michigan and Harvard University under the Fulbright Program from 1994-95.
Upon his return to Armenia he founded Babylon Interpretation Agency in 1996 which specializes in providing simultaneous interpreters.
Appointed as Honorary Consul of Canada to Armenia in 1997, maintaining that role until 2019.
Served as the General Secretary of the Armenian P.E.N.
during the March 27, 2010 episode.
Christopher Bernard Tanzey (born 6 March 1957) is an English-Australian former footballer and manager.
In his playing career, Tanzey was a professional with Liverpool, playing for the club's reserve side.
He then played in Australia for Downer Olympic in the ACT League, and later Griffith City FC and Tuggeranong United.
He also played futsal for the Canberra Strikers in Australia's National Indoor Soccer League.
He represented Australia at the 1985 FIFUSA Futsal World Cup in Spain.
Tanzey was the head coach of the Australia women's soccer team at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He was also the coach of the Belconnen Blue Devils during the 2003–04 NSW Premier League season, earning the coach of the year award.
Tanzey is a native of Birkenhead, England, but moved to Australia during his career.
Anthony Pittman (born November 24, 1996) is an American football linebacker for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Wayne State.
Pittman prepped at Birmingham Groves High School where he was all league and district as a senior.
Lightly recruited he played college football at Wayne State.
At Wayne State, Pittman was a two-year team captain and two-year all-Great Lakes Conference performer.
During his college career, Pittman recorded 181 career tackles.
Pittman also saw action on special teams for the Warriors.
Pittman went undrafted in the 2019 NFL Draft.
He then signed with the Detroit Lions.
On December 4, 2019, Pittman was released from the Lions practice squad.
He was resigned to the practice squad on December 9, 2019.
Pittman was promoted to the active roster on December 27, 2019.
The Hurtsboro race riot was conflict between Black and White residents of Hurtsboro, Alabama in the final days of 1920.
Violence against Blacks were and other incidents of civil unrest were nothing new to early 20th century America.
The country had recently gone through what is now known as the American Red Summer of 1919.
Attacks on black communities and white oppression spread to more than three dozen cities and counties.
In most cases, white mobs attacked African American neighborhoods.
In some cases, black community groups resisted the attacks, especially in Chicago and Washington, D.C.
Most deaths occurred in rural areas during events like the Elaine race riot in Arkansas, where an estimated 100 to 240 blacks and 5 whites were killed.
Other major events of Red Summer were the Chicago race riot and Washington D.C. Race Riot, which caused 38 and 39 deaths, respectively.
Both riots had many more non-fatal injuries and extensive property damage reaching up into the millions of dollars.
In December of 1920, the wife of a white farmer in Hurtsboro was allegedly assaulted by a Black man.
Her husband alerted by her screams ran to her aid but was knocked out by the assailant.
While shaken he was able to make it to a phone and called the authorities who quickly created a posse led by Deputy Sheriff Boss W.E.
When Deputy Sheriff Boss Dozier and his posse had information that the man they were looking in was in a house about four from Pittsview, Alabama.
As they approached the house, on December 29, 1920, they were fired upon by the men inside wounding several men of the posse.
Once reinforcements and more weapons had arrived the house was stormed and the men inside taken under custody.
Two of the black men captured were identified as L.C.
José Duarte (19 October 1935 – 23 July 2004), commonly known as Zé Duarte, was a Brazilian football manager.
Duarte was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 1996 Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics.
The film was directed by Bhimsain Khurana.
The lyrics of the song was written by Gulzar, and the music was composed by Jaidev.
In 1977 Gulzar won his first Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for this song.
The song was sung by Bhupinder Singh and Runa Laila.
The shadowrunners are hired to get them back.
Dan Sabin Anca (7 January 1947 – 20 October 2005) was a Romanian football midfielder and manager for Universitatea Cluj.
Dan Anca appeared at international level in 7 matches for Romania.
Keld Gantzhorn Knudsen (born 3 October 1954) is a Danish former footballer and manager.
He later began coaching, and was the manager of the Denmark women's national team from 1988 until 1996.
He coached the team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics.
Gantzhorn was born in in the Nordfyn Municipality.
He studied to become a teacher, and currently works at the Hjalleseskolen in Odense.
He lives in the district of Odense with his wife Rita, and has four children.
Bengt Simonsson (born 8 October 1945) is a Swedish football manager.
Simonsson began his managerial career with Dingtuna GIF and IFK Västerås, before becoming coach of the Gideonsbergs IF women's team of the Damallsvenskan in 1990.
In 1992, he became the manager of the Sweden women's national team, coaching the team at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1996 Summer Olympics.
Old Norse philosophy was the philosophy of the early Scandinavians.
It emphasized that happiness could only be attained through living a life of virtue, particularly one characterized by the interconnected virtues of wisdom, self-control and personal independence.
Although largely forgotten through the Christianization of Scandinavia, Old Norse philosophy has had a profound impact on the patterns of thought of modern Scandinavians.
Old Norse philosophy appears to have been a largely indigenous in origin, having developed in relative isolation independent of outside influences.
It was probably of similar nature and origin to the patterns of thought of other Germanic peoples.
Scholars, such as Guðmundur Finnbogason and Sveinbjorn Johnson, have pointed out striking similarities between Old Norse philosophy and ancient Greek philosophy, in particular that of Homer and Aristotle.
These similarities appears to be a result of independent development, rather than external influence.
It deals with the beginnings and destiny of mankind and his world.
The sagas give many glimpses into the Old Norse philosophy of life.
The aim of life is happiness, which can only be attained by living a life of virtue.
Virtues emphasized in Old Norse philosophy include independence, self-reliance, loyalty, modesty, hospitality, generosity, compassion, courage, and most importantly, wisdom.
Independence was not just attained materially, but was exerted through independence of thought and action as well.
Complete independence could only be attained through wisdom, and as in Aristotelian ethics, wisdom could only be acquired through experience.
An important source of experience was traveling.
The ultimate expression of independence was one's ability to act in accordance with wisdom.
This deep need for fellowship is noted frequently in Old Norse literature.
A man was to be a faithful friend, and was not to be on friendly terms with the friends of his enemies.
The importance of fulfilling ones personal responsibilities was highly emphasized.
A key feature of a happy man was his ability to get a good rest.
This is similar to the sayings of Aristotle.
Despite belonging to a warrior culture, Old Norse philosophy emphasizes that even the lame, the armless, the deaf, and the blind have a particular place in society.
Old Norse philosophy was strongly fatalistic.
They believed that no man could ultimately escape his fate.
This belief applied to all classes of society, from kings to thralls.
This fatalism encouraged them to live a life of courage and fortitude.
Although the Norse eventually converted to Christianity and adopted Christian ethics, the spirit of Old Norse philosophy has left a profound legacy among later Scandinavians.
The Middlesex Railroad (later renamed to the Boston Consolidated Street Railway) was an early street railway company that operated in the Boston, Massachusetts area in the mid-nineteenth century.
It provided horsecar service for passengers traveling between Charlestown/lower Middlesex County and downtown Boston.
The Middlesex Railroad was founded on April 29, 1854 by an act of the Massachusetts state legislature, with Asa Fisk, Richard Downing, and David Kimball being the original corporators.
In its first years the Middlesex recorded no direct passenger traffic as its road was leased to the Malden and Melrose Railroad, which furnished the equipment and handled operations.
Use of the Boston and Chelsea was soon however transferred to the Lynn and Boston Railroad, while operation of the Somerville Horse was eventually divided with the Union Railroad.
By the mid-1860s the Middlesex constituted one of the four principal street railways of the Boston area, together with the Metropolitan, Union/Cambridge, and South Boston.
In 1870 the Middlesex consolidated with the Suburban Railroad Company, and a decade later it did the same with the Medford and Charlestown.
The lease for the Somerville Horse, meanwhile, was assigned to the Union in 1876.
The railroad was formally merged into the West End on November 12 of that year.
However, Kang Sheng snitched on Zhao to Mao Zedong afterwards, claiming that Zhao was against the Central Committee of CPC, against Chairman Mao, and against the Cultural Revolution.
A total of 55 leaders were named, including Zhao Jianmin.
Zhao was then jailed for 8 years.
After the Cultural Revolution, Zhao Jianmin was officially rehabilitated and became a vice director of the Third Ministry of Machine Building.
Nils Edvard Fredin (8 June 1857 – 27 June 1889) was a Swedish playwright, actor, reviewer, and translator.
The child of an administrator, he was quite sick as a child and quit school during the fifth grade.
He continued to study privately, but never learned a trade.
He began writing poems as a child, stating that he wished to be a poet.
In 1889 Fredin translated the Marseillaise into Swedish.
The poem is read aloud at the Skansen museum in Stockholm every year and broadcast by TV and radio.
Fredin never married, and died in Södertälje, he is buried outside of Stockholm at the North Cemetery.
Two books of his poems were published after his death.
Blasius Kleiner was a Franciscan monk who wrote the History of Bulgaria one year before Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya.
It is not clear when and where he was born, but he died in 1785.
He lived in Alvinz (Vințu de Jos).
The other one he is famous for is the legend of Bucur (legendary shepherd).
The men's discus throw event at the 1991 Summer Universiade was held at the Don Valley Stadium in Sheffield on 23 July 1991.
Marcello Maria Frigério (born 30 January 1971), also known as Tchelo, is an Italian-Brazilian former footballer and current manager.
Frigério began his career as a footballer, playing in the youth team of Palmeiras.
He later became a manager, coaching both men and women's football and futsal teams in Brazil and Italy.
He also coached the Brazil women's Universiade team at the 2001 Summer Universiade, winning the gold medal.
Frigério was the head coach of the Equatorial Guinea women's national team at the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.
During the 2018 Chinese Women's Super League season, he coached Changchun Volkswagen Excellence.
Frigério was born in Milan, Italy, but grew up from a young age in São Paulo.
He holds dual citizenship in Italy and Brazil.
He also worked as a commentator for BandNews and BandSports during the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2007 Pan American Games.
The 1896–97 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.
Though the team had lost its founder and driving force to graduation (Malcolm Greene Chace), Yale continued to support it's men's hockey team.
The team did not have a coach, however, John Hall served as team manager.
Most of Yale's games were played against amateur athletic clubs but all games were counted for the Bulldogs' record.
The Alydar Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually in early August at Saratoga Race Course in Saratoga Springs, New York.
Made a Listed race in 2019, it is contested on dirt at a distance of a mile and one-eighth.
It is open to four-year-old non-winners in the current year of a Sweepstake other than a State-bred event.
Samuel Okpodu (born 7 October 1962) is a Nigerian football manager.
Okpodu was the head coach of the Nigeria women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Sir Samuel Mico (1608-1665) was a London Merchant that traded out of the port of Weymouth in Dorset.
He was Baptised in St Mary's Church, Melcombe Regis (Weymouth) on 22 March 1608.
Mico was made a Freeman of the City of London on 26 March 1633.
He was Master of the Mercers Company in 1655.
Mico owned the George Inn on Weymouth Quay, which he stayed in when he was in the town.
Ri Song-gun (; born 20 April 1950) is a North Korean football manager.
Ri was the head coach of the North Korea women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Cecilia Domeniguini Coccolo (born 22 September 1991) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a midfielder for Peñarol Colonia.
She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.
Domeniguini played in Uruguay for Colón.
Domeniguini played for Uruguay at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Domeniguini lives in Colonia del Sacramento.
Paulo Gonçalves (born 18 November 1936) is a Brazilian football manager.
Gonçalves was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Åge Steen (born 11 February 1960) is a Norwegian football manager.
He spent his playing career in Kongsvinger IL from 1982 through 1983 and 1986 through 1988, as well as lesser teams Grue IL and Kjellmyra IL.
Steen also managed Kongsvinger from 1996 through 1997, later FK Haugesund from 1999 to 2000.
He was the head coach of the Norway women's national team from 2000 to 2004, including at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
An Jong-goan (; born 30 August 1966) is a South Korean football manager.
An was the head coach of the South Korea women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Ma Liangxing (; born 29 November 1957) is a Chinese football manager.
Ma was the head coach of the China women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Oko Aryee (born 18 January 1941) is a Ghanaian football manager.
Aryee was the head coach of the Ghana women's national team at the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Jonathan Sykes is an Engineering Services Manager at Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories (SEL) in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
During 1990s, he was with RTU/SCADA systems in Arizona and in 2000 became an inventor of IEC 61850 Generic Object Oriented Substation Events messaging.
In 2019, Sykes became a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
He has served as secretary of the IEEE Power and Energy Society.
Ricardo Petty (born 21 January 1996) is an Anguillan footballer who plays as a forward for Salsa Ballers FC and the Anguilla national football team.
Petty made his senior international debut on 13 March 2016 in a 2-0 friendly defeat to Sint Maarten.
Mina Vahid (, born January 8, 1987 in Rasht, Iran) is an Iranian actress.Best Lead Actress in a Short Film Kermchaleh (2019).
Mina Vahid made her cinematic debut in 2012 with the movie ‘Receiver’ and has since appeared in more than 30 cinematic and television and Theater projects.
She demonstrated her talent with her performance in the movie ‘Dorane Asheghi’(2015).The film that nominated for the ten Crystal Simorghs from the Fajr Festival.
The Airplay 100 is the national music chart of Romania.
It is compiled weekly by broadcast monitoring service Media Forest, and measures the airplay of songs on radio stations and television channels throughout the country.
Since its launch on 26 February 2012, the Airplay 100 has been broadcast each Sunday as a podcast on Kiss FM hosted by Cristi Nitzu.
The chart replaced the Romanian Top 100, which was also based on airplay data and had a similar compilation, in 2012.
Osman Can Çötür (born 13 September 2001) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Kayserispor .
Çötür made his professional debut for Kayserispor in a 6-2 Süper Lig loss to Trabzonspor on 28 December 2019.
Yuri Vladimirovich Bystritsky (; born 31 July 1944) is a Russian football manager.
Bystritsky was the head coach of the Russia women's national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Martial Iorss (12 January 1891 – 7 May 1966) was French Polynesian politician.
He served as a member of the Territorial Assembly between 1953 and 1957.
Iorss was born Taiohae in 1891.
He studied in Papeete and worked as a teacher in Mataiea for two years, before moving into commerce.
After four years of military service during World War I he returned to commerce.
In 1929 he was appointed Chief Clerk in the court system, a role he held until 1940.
He was president of the Racing Society between 1929 and 1933 and the Yacht Club from 1932 until 1940 and also headed the Society of Tahitian Youth.
Iorss was elected to the Territorial Assembly in the Papeete constituency in the 1953 elections as a representative of the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance.
In 1961 he published a book on Tahitian grammar.
He died in May 1966 at his home in the Paofai area of Papeete.
Jørgen Hvidemose (born 12 May 1940) is a Danish football manager.
Hvidemose was the head coach of the Denmark women's national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
The LIII Army Corps was a corps of the German Army during World War II.
The corps suffered enormous casualties as a result of the Soviet attacks.
All of its divisions were destroyed and all but a few of the soldiers were killed or captured by the Soviet Union.
The initial commander was Karl Weisenberger, formerly the commander of 71st Infantry Division.
LIII Corps was put under 11th Army from April to May 1941, before being transferred to 4th Army in June.
It participated in Operation Barbarossa as part of 4th Army's reserve troops.
Its initial divisions for Barbarossa were the 45th Infantry Division, 52nd Infantry Division, and 167th Infantry Division.
Eventually, LIII Army Corps became part of 2nd Army in August.
On 25 October 1941, LIII Army Corps, still under the command of Weisenberger, became part of 2nd Panzer Army, commanded by Heinz Guderian.
112th Infantry Division and 167th Infantry Division were given to the corps as part of this reassignment.
XXXXIII Army Corps was also added to 2nd Panzer Army at the same time.
Red Army movements east of 2nd Panzer Army led Guderian to then redeploy LIII Army Corps to the right flank at the line between Yepifan and Stalinogorsk.
On 26 November, LIII Army Corps reached the Don river.
167th Infantry Division crossed the Don close to its source at Ivan-Ozero.
In December, 29th Infantry Division was added to LIII Army Corps.
On 19 December, LIII Army Corps and XXXXVII Army Corps took positions against the Soviet winter offensive of 1941.
After several days of relentless Soviet attacks, leaving 167th Infantry Division heavily battered, Guderian judged the defensive value of LIII Army Corps as only limited.
The Soviets dislodged LIII Army Corps from its position by 25 December.
By 6 February, 25th Infantry Division was added.
By 10 March, 17th Panzer Division had joined LIII Army Corps.
This left LIII Army Corps with 25th, 56th, 112th and 296th Infantry Divisions.
By 11 May, 134th Infantry Division had joined LIII Army Corps.
This setup remained in place until July.
By 5 August, 11th Panzer Division and 26th Infantry Division were transferred to LIII Army Corps, whereas 134th Infantry Division was transferred away.
By 2 September, 11th Panzer Division was removed from and 17th and 20th Panzer Divisions added to the corps.
56th Infantry Division was also transferred away.
By 8 October, large amounts of the corps were transferred away, including 17th and 20th Panzer Divisions.
LIII was left with 25th, 26th, 112th and 296th Infantry Divisions.
This setup remained unchanged until 1 December.
During December, 52nd Infantry Division was transferred away.
On 1 January 1943, LIII Army Corps, still part of 2nd Panzer Army, consisted of 25th, 112th, 134th, 293rd and 296th Infantry Divisions.
This setup remained unchanged throughout January and February 1943.
By 9 April, 134th Infantry Division and 296th Infantry Division had been transferred to LV Army Corps, and 211th Infantry Division joined LIII Army Corps from Corps Scheele.
This setup remained unchanged through April and May of 1943.
By 7 July, 112th Infantry Division, part of the division since January 1942, was transferred away and 208th Infantry Division joined LIII Army Corps.
By 5 August, the entire corps was reassembled.
Additionally, 18th Panzer Division also joined the corps.
By September 1943, LIII Army Corps was unassigned from 2nd Panzer Army and put into Army Group Centre's reserve, in preparation for a transfer to 3rd Panzer Army.
In October 1943, it became a subordinate of 3rd Panzer Army with 246th Infantry Division and 256th Infantry Division attached.
These divisions were subsequently transferred to VI Army Corps, whereas LIII Army Corps was assigned 3rd and 4th Luftwaffe Field Divisions in December 1943.
3rd and 4th Luftwaffe Field Divisions were joined by 2nd and 6th Luftwaffe Field Divisions, as well as 14th, 129th, and 197th Infantry Divisions, by 1 January 1944.
By February, 2nd and 3rd Luftwaffe Field Divisions were transferred away, as were 14th and 129th Infantry Divisions.
As an exchange, 14th Infantry Division, previously with LIII Army Corps, was now transferred to VI Army Corps.
By 3 of March, 20th Panzer Division had been transferred away to 9th Army's LV Army Corps, whereas 197th Infantry Division now joined VI Army Corps.
In exchange, LIII Army Corps was joined by 95th Infantry Division.
This makeup did not change until the major Soviet attacks in June 1944.
The corps was largely destroyed while part of 3rd Panzer Army under Army Group Centre.
This was a result of the Red Army's Operation Bagration in June 1944.
3rd Panzer Army fell into military disaster in the Vitebsk salient, where it was ordered to stand its ground against overwhelming Soviet forces instead of mounting a fighting retreat.
This came as a result of a direct order from Adolf Hitler and could thus not be overruled by local military commanders.
By 24 June, there was a gap between the German units that exposed the rear of LIII Army Corps.
Soviet troops captured the last remaining road connecting LIII Army Corps with the German lines on the same day.
Friedrich Gollwitzer, commander of LIII Army Corps, decided to disobey Hitler's orders and attempt to escape with his forces towards German positions.
Several breakout attempts were undertaken on 25 June and 26 June, but the Soviets had already reinforced the ring.
Of the 28,000 soldiers who attempted the breakout, some 10,000 were taken prisoner.
Only a small number reached the German lines, whereas the rest perished during the attempt.
The corps was partially filled by troops of LIV Army Corps.
LIII Army Corps surrendered to United States Army troops on 15 April 1945 near Menden, then under command of Fritz Bayerlein.
The 1897–98 Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey season was the 3rd season of play for the program.
For the first time the Elis played a majority of their games against fellow college programs as well as play most of their games at home.
The team did not have a coach, however, M. Mullally served as team manager.
Fusion Specialties is an American company and manufacturer of mannequins.
The company won their first big retail client, The Limited, in 1990.
The company moved from California to Colorado in 1991, at a time that it employed 35 people.
In 2007, the company was acquired by private equity firm Blue Sage Capital of Austin, Texas.
It employs several fine-art trained artists as sculptors to make the many custom models they produce for various clothing product retailers.
The company manufactures in China, Mexico and Lafayette, Colorado.
Herisau railway station () is a railway station in Herisau, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and Gossau–Wasserauen railway.
It served by local and long-distance trains.
Herisau is served by the Voralpen Express, which runs hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen.
William H. Moser (born 1964) is an American diplomat who serves as the United States Ambassador to Kazakhstan.
Moser earned a Bachelor of Arts at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill and studied at Universitaet zu Koeln in Cologne, Germany.
He is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Minister-Counselor.
He has served as an American diplomat since 1984.
In 2011, President Barack Obama nominated Moser to be the United States Ambassador to Moldova.
He served from September 21, 2011 to January 22, 2015.
On August 13, 2018, President Trump nominated Moser to be the United States Ambassador to Kazakhstan.
His nomination was confirmed by voice vote in the United States Senate on January 2, 2019.
He was sworn in on February 12, 2019.
He presented his credentials on February 18, 2019.
Moser previously served in Kazakhstan in 1996, in the then-Embassy in Almaty as a management officer and then as energy attaché.
Wilson de Oliveira Riça (born 13 March 1950), commonly known as Wilsinho, is a Brazilian football manager.
Wilsinho was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Akeem Stewart (born 4 July 1992) is a Trinidad and Tobago Paralympic athlete competing in F43/F44-classification discus throw, javelin throw and shot put events.
He competed at the 2013 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics where he finished in 4th place in the shot put event.
In 2014 he finished in 4th place in the shot put event at the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games.
In this year he also competed in the 2014 NACAC U23 Championships in Athletics where he won the bronze medal in the shot put event.
In the same year he also competed in the 2015 World Championships and he won the bronze medal in the men's discus throw F44 event.
In 2017 he competed in the 2017 World Championships winning the gold medal in both the shot put F44 and javelin throw F44 events.
He also set a new world record in both events.
In 2018 he represented Trinidad and Tobago at the 2018 Commonwealth Games and he did not win a medal on this occasion.
In 2019 he won the gold medal in the men's discus throw F64 event at the 2019 Parapan American Games held in Lima, Peru.
He also set a new world record of 63.70m He also won the silver medal in the men's javelin throw F64 event.
Selahattin Seyhun (born 28 June 1999) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kayserispor .
On 5 December 2019, Seyhun signed his first professional contract with Kayserispor for 5 years.
Seyhun made his professional debut for Kayserispor in a 6-2 Süper Lig loss to Trabzonspor on 28 December 2019.
Carlo Facchin (born 21 July 1959) is an Italian football manager.
Facchin was the head coach of the Italy women's national team at the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
The University of Iowa College of Engineering is one of eleven colleges based in The University of Iowa.
The college is composed of six departments: biomedical, chemical and biochemical, civil and environmental, electrical and computer, industrial, and mechanical engineering.
The college offers training leading to bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.
Eight alumni are members of the National Academy of Engineering.
Isaak Izrailevich Mints (, ) (1896-1991) was the leading Soviet historian in the early and mid-twentieth century.
Isaak Mints was born in 1896.
Mints was the leading Soviet historian in the early and mid-twentieth century.
The anime television series The Laughing Salesman is based in on the Japanese manga series of the same name created by Fujiko A. Fujio.
The series consists of stories adapted from the manga as well as brand new original stories created for the anime.
The series began with a short 4 minute prologue and each episode is 10 minutes in length.
A number of specials were also released, often double-length and containing two separate self-contained stories.
The first animated series was produced by Shin-Ei Animation and commenced screening on TBS on 17 October 1989.
The series was directed by Toshirō Tani with scripts by Yasuo Tanami and music by Kōhei Tanaka.
Bold titles represent stories that were remade in the 2017 series.
Italic titles represent stories that were adapted in the 1999 TV drama.
These episodes aired together during three certain days as 2 hour specials.
A second anime adaptation series titled was released in 2017.
Produced by Shin-Ei Animation, it was directed by Hirofumi Ogura, with Naohiro Fukushima, Asami Ishikawa and Midori Natsu writing the scripts and Kohei Tanaka composing the music.
Fujio Suzuki designed the characters and served as chief animation director.
Minoru Nishida was the art director, with Akiko Inoue in charge of color design.
The anime consists of remakes of some of the previous stories, adaptations of previously unadapted manga stories, as well as original content.
The series aired on Tokyo MX from April 3, 2017, to June 19, 2017.
Each episode is 20 minutes in length and consists of two separate, unrelated stories.
Bold titles represent remakes of stories shown in the first series.
Neil Turnbull (born 21 July 1959) is an English-Canadian football manager.
He served as the program director of Alberta Soccer, before becoming the first head coach of the Canada women's national team in 1986.
He coached the team until 1991, leading Canada at the 1988 FIFA Women's Invitation Tournament and 1991 CONCACAF Women's Championship.
He later returned from 1996 to 15 August 1999, coaching the team at the 1998 CONCACAF Women's Championship, which Canada won, and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Turnbull was born and raised in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
He earned a degree in marketing from the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology, and a Bachelor of Education from the University of Alberta in 1985.
Wimpole Mews is a mews street in Marylebone, London W1, England.
It is known for being a key location in the Profumo affair in the early 1960s.
The street runs north-south, with Weymouth Street to the north and New Cavendish Street to the south.
To the east is Harley Street and to the west is Wimpole Street.
It is named after Wimpole Hall in Cambridgeshire, the seat of Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.
17 Wimpole Mews was the home of the osteopath Stephen Ward (1912–1963) in the early 1960s.
Ümran Zambak (born 27 November 2000) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kayserispor.
On 3 September 2019, Zambak signed his first professional contract with Kayserispor.
In his professional debut game in a Turkish Cup tie against Bayrampaşa he scored the 1-0.
Zambak made his Süper Lig debut for Kayserispor in a 6-2 loss to Trabzonspor on 28 December 2019.
Yesica Luciana Hernández Ferrando (born 16 September 1988) is a Uruguayan football manager and former player, who played as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.
Hernández hails from Ombúes de Lavalle.
Hernández attended the Missouri Valley College in the United States.
Hernández played in Uruguay for Colón.
Hernández played for Uruguay at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Ademar Fonseca Nogueira Júnior (17 April 1963 – 8 June 2017), commonly known as Dema, was a Brazilian football manager.
Fonseca was the head coach of the Brazil women's national team at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Love Today is a 2004 Telugu film directed by Aprudhan.
The film stars Uday Kiran and debutante Divya Khosla.
The film released to mixed reviews.
Idlebrain gave the film two point five out of five stars and wrote how the film feels lengthy.
Sylvie Béliveau (born 8 December 1963) is a Canadian soccer coach.
Béliveau was the head coach of the Canada women's national team at the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup.
David Boardman is a football manager.
Boardman was the head coach of the New Zealand women's national team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Lewes Victoria Hospital is a health facility at Nevill Road in Lewes, East Sussex, England.
It is managed by the Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust.
The facility has its origins in the Lewes Dispensary which was established in the High Street in 1847.
It moved to larger premises at School Hill where it opened as the Lewes Dispensary and Infirmary in 1855.
It joined the National Health Service as the Victoria Hospital in 1948.
In July 2018 the trust announced plans for an urgent treatment centre at the hospital.
West of Texas is a 1943 American Western film written and directed by Oliver Drake.
The film stars Dave O'Brien, James Newill, Guy Wilkerson, Frances Gladwin, Henry Hall and Marilyn Hare.
The film was released on May 10, 1943, by Producers Releasing Corporation.
The three Texas Rangers help a rancher falsely accused of sabotaging the railroad.
Duel is a combat-focussed role-playing game published by Nightshift Games in 1992.
It was published by Nightshift Games in 1992.
In addition to the role-playing game rules, the book includes a four-page sample adventure.
Character have three abilities, Body, Agility, and Mind, that are each generated with a random roll of a 10-sided die.
As the character progresses, abilities also increase.
The scale is open-ended — there is no limit to each ability.
Hit points, number of skills and skill level are generated from the ability scores.
Rules are provided for inventing skills that are not listed in the rulebook.
Although examples of spells are given in the rules, it is up to each player to invent spells by using the Aspects.
For instance, to make a magic shield, the wizard could use the Enhancement Aspect to increase the Body score of the air in front of the wizard.
The rules provide the costs and game statistics for a variety of weapons.
Although the game is medieval fantasy, firearms are listed in order to give the gamemaster the ability to move the game into a different era and genre.
Chong Tsu-pin () is a Taiwanese football manager.
Chong was the head coach of the Chinese Taipei women's national team at the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup.
Mathieu Bock-Côté (born 1980), often referred to by his initials MBC, is a Canadian sociologist, essayist and columnist.
Bock-Côté is an alumnus of the Université de Montréal and Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM), from which he received his PhD.
Bock-Côté is known for his advocacy of Quebec nationalism and free speech, and as a prominent critic of multiculturalism, anationalism and political correctness.
He characterizes himself as a conservative and a sovereignist.
Isabella Campbell, Countess Cawdor of Castlemartin (née Lady Isabella Rachel Stanhope; born 1 October 1966) is a British fashion editor, stylist, and interior decorator.
Lady Isabella Stanhope was born on 1 October 1966 to William Stanhope, 11th Earl of Harrington and his third wife, Priscilla Margaret Cubitt.
Her maternal great-grandfather was Henry Cubitt, 2nd Baron Ashcombe.
She grew up in Ballingarry, County Limerick, Ireland.
She also worked as a designer for Holland & Holland, partnering with Stella Tennant.
After her marriage, she worked in freelance projects with Bruce Weber, Mario Testino, and Annie Leibowitz.
She also works as a landlord and property manager over the rental properties on the Cawdor family estate.
She runs a location and production company from Cawdor, organizing photo shoots for magazines, ordering props for photo shoots, and casting actors for films.
Lady Isabella married Colin Campbell, 7th Earl Cawdor on 21 October 1994 at St. Nicholas Church, Adare.
Ramazan Emirhan Civelek (born 5 January 2000) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a rightback for Kayserispor, on loan from Galatasaray.
On 14 July 2019, Civelek joined Kayserispor on a season-long loan from Galatasaray.
Civelek made his professional debut for Kayserispor in a 6-2 Süper Lig loss to Trabzonspor on 28 December 2019.
Coan's research on false memories and holding hands has attracted significant media attention.
These studies made national news, and contributed to the scientific discrediting of repressed memories.
Advocates of recovered-memory therapy criticized Coan's method and attacked Loftus on ethical grounds.
After completing his Ph.D, Coan emerged as a leading authority in interpersonal emotion regulation.
Coan researched hand holding first as a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, and later as a professor at the University of Virginia.
This work attracted national media attention, leading to a TED Talk and a recurring on-camera gig as a science expert on National Geographic Network's Brain Games science series.
Coan appeared in nine episodes of Brain Games during the 2014 and 2015 seasons.
Coan attracted additional national press coverage for replicating the soothing effect of spousal handholding with committed same-sex couples , and for showing similar effects with close relatives and friends.
Unlike most primates, human beings are prepared to have multiple kinds of caregivers, and we tend to cooperate reflexively with one another from an early age.
'We have huge brains that are incredibly metabolically expensive,' Coan says.
'We’re not particularly good at physically defending ourselves compared to other mammals.
Friendship is a fundamental feature of how we have been shaped by natural selection to continually adapt and survive.
In a special 2018 Halloween episode, Coan described his experience surviving a widowmaker heart attack earlier that year.
Coan's Circle of Willis podcast is supported by the Virginia Quarterly Review and the University of Virginia's Center for Media and Citizenship.
In June 2018, Coan prominently condemned the Trump Administration's family separation policy.
Then, Coan penned a Washington Post op-ed condemning family separation, and advised a Post reporter regarding the effects of family separation and no-touch policies on affected migrant children.
In August 2018, Coan joined an amicus brief on behalf of affected children, filed with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals.
In 1987 Alexander graduated from the Faculty of Electronic Engineering at the Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, at an electronic equipment engineer qualification.
In 2002 he graduated MIM Kyiv Business School where he received a Master's degree in Business Administration.
In 2013 Kardakov received a Doctor of Business Administration degree (DBA) at the MIM Kyiv Business School.
In 2013-2016 Kardakov received a Master's degree in Financial Marketing at the Ukrainian Institute of Stock Market Development.
In 2016 he received a degree of a Candidate of Economic Sciences.
In 1987 Kardakov worked as an engineer-debugger of CSESS (Kyiv).
In 1990 he cofounded Information Computer Systems (ICS) where worked as CTO.
The company develops software and automation hardware in the electronics industry.
Kardakov subsequently became a CEO of ICS in 1996, and in 2019 he founded ICS-Megatrade and Best Power Ukraine.
In 2000-2003 Kardakov founded Datacom and Datasat.
When the companies merged into DataGroup he became a president of the company.
He has been the CEO of DataGroup since 2015.
Kardakov retains a minority stake (Horizon Capital is the main investor).
DataGroup is the leading national telecommunications operator which controls 85 percent of the telecommunications market in Ukraine.
Alexander Kardakov founded an asset management company, Octava Capital, in 2009.
The assets of Octava Capital are primarily in firms such as: Megatrade, E-Trade, MegaPlant (distribution), Author (cryptography), Accord Group and Octava Cyber Security (services) and others.
In 2018, Octava Cyber Defense was founded by Kardakov.
The company created the first commercial Security Operation Center in Ukraine.
In 2017 Kardakov worked on elimination of the effects of the massive Petya virus attack.
Since 2005 he has been among the ten most successful Ukrainian managers in various prestigious ratings.
The Macedonian refugees in Atalanti were a compact population from the Macedonia region, settled in the town of Atalanti after the establishment of the independent Kingdom of Greece.
In 1829, 545 Macedonian families or 2,436 people were accommodated in Skopelos.
Subsequently, other Macedonian refugees settled in Atalanti, and all of them were granted state-owned timber for the construction of houses.
By royal decree of April 25, old style, or May 7, 1837, Macedonians were granted the right of self-government - in this case, against the existing local Greek community.
This provoked protest by the mayor and as a result the formation of two parallel self-governing communities, with no analogue in the territory of the Kingdom of Greece.
In 1859 Simon Sinas was declared also honorable citizen of Nea Pelli.
Jim Henson was an African man who was enslaved, in Maryland, USA.
Henson settled in Owen Sound, on Georgian Bay.
Henson's maternal grandmother, Chandesia, was the daughter of a chieftain of the Bagirmi people, in what is now Chad, when she was kidnapped.
He traveled through Pennsylvania and New York State on his way to Canada.
Henson had seven different masters, while he was a slave.
His first master's widow had promised to free all her slaves, when they reached 35.
But she died long before he reached 35.
At the time he escaped he needed only to make his way to Pennsylvania, to be free.
He lived there for several years.
But he decided to make his home in Canada after the passage of a law that allowed bounty hunters to seize any blacks they suspected were fugitive slaves.
In 1889, when John Frost wrote Henson's memoirs, based on his oral account of his life, the book's publication led to Henson re-uniting with his long-lost wife.
Henson was able to join her in Philadelphia area, and they were able to spend their final months together.
Anne Cathrine Juel (1738-1809) was a Danish businesswoman.
She owned and managed a famous coffee house in Copenhagen, which are known as the meeting place of the Det norske Selskab from 1772 to 1792.
She was a muse to many of the members of the society, and several poems are dedicated to her by its members.
In 2005, a memorial plaque is was placed on the Thomas Angell House in Trondheim, where she died.
Schachen (Herisau) railway station () is a railway station in Herisau, in the Swiss canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
Balvinder Sopal is an English actress.
as Reena directed by Kate Rowland.
Her scenes will begin airing in January 2020.
Les Présages is a ballet choreographed by Léonide Massine to music from Tschaikovsky's Symphony No.
5, with sets and costumes by André Masson.
The premiere was performed on 13 April 1933 at the Opéra de Monte Carlo by the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo.
The ballet was Massine's first experiment with a plotless work based on symphonic music.
He played college football at Alabama.
After playing four years at Alabama, Hassenauer was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent on April 30, 2018.
He was waived on September 1 and signed to the practice squad the next day, where he spent most of the season.
After the season ended, Hassenauer signed with the Birmingham Iron of the Alliance of American Football, were he played eight games.
On April 5, 2019, Hassenauer signed with the Pittsburgh Steelers, but was waived on August 31.
On November 20, he was signed to the Steelers' practice squad and was promoted to the active roster on December 24.
Awhina Tamarapa is a New Zealand Māori museum curator and writer in the field of museum studies.
She has tribal affiliations to Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāti Ruanui and Ngāti Pikiao.
She has held several positions at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa: collection manager, concept developer and curator.
The Story of Ngāti Toa Rangatira.
Tamarapa has been a guest speaker in the museum heritage studies post-graduate programme at Victoria University of Wellington for a number of years.
The Band of the Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery (abbreviated to Royal NZ Artillery Band) is a voluntary military band of the Royal Regiment of New Zealand Artillery.
It is based in the south eastern Auckland suburb of Panmure, and is part of the Army Reserve (Territorial Force), and his composed of part-time musicians.
It is affiliated with the 16th Field Regiment.
As of 2019, the band is the oldest surviving military band in the country.
The Band celebrated its centenary in 1964 and its 150th anniversary in 2014.
The traditional blue and red artillery colours still survive in the full dress of the band.
After the arrival of the 58th (Rutlandshire) Regiment of Foot in 1845, many were discharged and transferred to the Band of the Auckland Volunteer Rifles, formed in 1858.
One of its last duties was to play during the laying-up of the Colours of the 58th.
From this earlier band the modern band was founded in 1864.
In the 60s, the band formed an advocacy association to help with its financial backing.
In the fall of 1974, the band spend up to $20,000 on instruments and uniforms.
The band has also received donations from other brass bands, including the Auckland City Silver and Boys' Band.
In October 1973, he band changed its name from the Northern Military District to its current name.
On 24 September 1995, Major F. F. Whiting opened the current rehearsal ball that the band uses to this day.
It formerly received around $112,000 a year for providing support to communities from Kaitaia to Palmerston North.
Degersheim railway station () is a railway station in Degersheim, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
George Stanley Turnbull (December 5, 1882-February 9, 1977) was an English-American scholar and educator.
He presented at the 15th annual Oregon State Editorial Association conference, which was described at the time as the most successful conference to date.
The work has been cited as an authority in numerous sources.
Following his retirement from teaching journalism, Turnbull worked for several newspapers, and taught at several universities.
He died February 9, 1977 in Salem, Oregon.
His son-in-law, Democratic bureaucrat and politician Ken Johnson, worked on a biography of Turnbull for about a year around the time of his death.
Gold from Weepah is a 1927 American silent western film directed by William Bertram and starring Bill Cody, Doris Dawson and Dick La Reno.
Sonia Aïssa is a professor in the Institut national de la recherche scientifique (INRS) of the Université du Québec, in the INRS Research Centre for Energy, Materials, and Telecommunications.
Aïssa earned a doctorate in electrical and computer engineering in 1998 from McGill University, following which she joined the INRS.
Mogelsberg railway station () is a railway station in Mogelsberg, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
Mao Jingdian (, born 27 February 1995) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
She won the gold medal in the women's individual C8 event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and the same event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
She qualified to represent China at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Mao was a table tennis prodigy before her disability.
She reprented her home province Jiangsu in national competitions in 2005, when she was 10 years old.
However, later that year, an injury and a misdiagnosis caused a dislocated hip, which forced her retirement.
She began playing seriously again after meeting para table tennis coach Yuan Feng in 2009.
Brunnadern-Neckertal railway station () is a railway station in Brunnadern, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
The Danish Royal Enclaves were the territory of the Kingdom of Denmark which was located within the Duchy of Schleswig.
After the Second Schleswig War, most of these areas were, like the rest of Schleswig, ceded to the Kingdom of Prussia.
Most of these areas were returned after the 1920 Schleswig plebiscites.
Flying Luck is a 1927 American silent comedy film directed by Herman C. Raymaker and starring Monty Banks, Jean Arthur and Jack W. Johnston.
Edrit Jaqueline Viana Silva (born 12 January 1996) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a forward.
She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.
Viana played in Uruguay for Colón and Peñarol.
Viana played for Uruguay at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
Alexander Mouret (born 14 May 1979) is a Dutch art historian, with a special interest in the interplay between diversity, technology and the visual arts.
He is one of the founders and director of the Leiden International Film Festival.
Mouret studied art history and law at Leiden University.
He is frequently considered one of the most influential professionals in the art and cultural sector in the Leiden area.
Ronald Penny, (28 December 1936 – 21 December 2019) was an Australian immunologist who made the first diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in Australia in 1982.
Penny was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1936, and in 1938 his Jewish family settled in Australia as religious refugees.
In 1960, Penny graduated with honours from Sydney Medical School, and undertook further study in haematology, oncology and immunology in Britain and the United States.
In 1967, he returned to Australia and began work at Sydney's Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, where he set up the first clinical immunology unit in New South Wales.
Two years later, the unit was transferred to St Vincent's Hospital.
Rogi André (born Rozsa Klein, 1900–1970) was a Hungarian photographer and artist.
Rozsa Klein was born in 1900.
André produced a series of portraits of personalities in the arts during starting in the 1930s.
Several are in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York.
In 1937, she photographed Dora Maar.
On 2 October 1928, she married the photographer André Kertész in Paris, although this marriage was short-lived.
The Botswana Basketball League (BBL) is the premier basketball league for clubs in Botswana.
The league consist out of twelve teams.
As of December 2019, the defending champions are Dolphins.
The champions of the BBL are able to play in the qualifying rounds of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
The Dubrovnik Charter is a document from 1230, by which the Tsar Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria gives the Dubrovnik merchants the right to trade freely in his country.
It is stored in the handwriting department of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.
Letter from Naples (Italian: Lettera napoletana) is a 1954 Italian musical melodrama film directed by Giorgio Pastina and starring Giacomo Rondinella, Virna Lisi and Otello Toso.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Alfredo Montori.
It was shot on location in Naples.
Treasure Epilogue: Action to Answer is the fourth EP by South Korean boy band Ateez.
The physical album comes in two versions: A and Z.
It debuted atop the Gaon Album Chart, becoming Ateez's second number-one album in South Korea.
Gašper Pust (born 28 June 1976), known as Gaspard Proust, is a Slovenian-Swiss comedian and actor, mainly active in France.
A former financial advisor, he is best known for his black comedy stand-up acts, as well as for criticising political correctness.
Born in Novo Mesto, Socialist Republic of Slovenia, Proust moved with his parents to Algeria when he was young.
On his dad's side, his grandmother was deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp and his grandfather was forced to enrol in the Wehrmacht during World War II.
As the Algerian Civil War unfolded, his family emigrated to Aix-en-Provence.
Proust graduated from HEC Lausanne and started working as a financial advisor in Switzerland in 2000.
He quickly became disinterested in his work, realising money was his only motivation.
He moved back to France, settling in Chamonix to practise alpinism.
Proust started writing comedy texts and doing stand-up across Switzerland and France in 2007, adopting his stage name as a reference to Marcel Proust.
television show on Canal+, hosted by Thierry Ardisson.
It premiered at the Théâtre du Rond-Point in Paris.
The following year, Proust played it at the Théâtre du Châtelet, also in Paris, a first for a comedian.
He presented a modified version of it at the Olympia in 2018.
The KBF Premier League is the premier basketball league for clubs in Kenya.
The league consist out of twelve teams.
As of December 2019, the defending champions are Ulinzi Warriors.
The champions of the KBF Premier League are eligible to play in the qualifying rounds of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
Lichtensteig railway station () is a railway station in Lichtensteig, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It sits at the junction of the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and Wil–Ebnat-Kappel railway and is served by local trains only.
It is an example of a Keilbahnhof.
Club Europa de Nava is a Spanish football club based in Nava, in the autonomous community of Asturias.
Founded in 1940, Europa promoted to Tercera División after 40 years competing, in 1980.
From 2009 to 2012, during the club's decline, Europa had a reserve team that promoted to a higher division than the main team.
The Seychelles Basketball League (SBL) is the premier basketball league for clubs in Seychelles.
The league consist out of twelve teams.
As of December 2019, the defending champions are the Beau Vallon Heat.
The champions of the SBL are eligible to play in the qualifying rounds of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
which won multiple awards, including a 1954 Emmy for Best Public Affairs Program, a special Peabody award.
and the Freedoms Foundation's George Washington Medal.
Graves was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1927 and began his performing career in radio.
Graves took over the lead when Brynner left the show, and after a two year run on Broadway, he joined a national tour.
Graves also had guest roles in a number of television series.
In 1968 he was appointed manager of the Memphis Opera Theater.
Graves later moved to Israel with his wife where he was active in the Israel National Opera.
Jenee Fleenor is an American musician.
A singer-songwriter, she plays the fiddle, mandolin and acoustic guitar and has performed with various musicians and bands.
In 2019, she became the first woman named the Country Music Association's Musician of the Year and the first fiddle player to win the award in over 20 years.
Fleenor has performed with artists including Jon Pardi, Blake Shelton, Steven Tyler, Cody Johnson, and Rascal Flatts.
She has written songs for many of the same musicians, as well as Dolly Parton, Gretchen Wilson, Kathy Mattea.
Fleenor was born in Springdale, Arkansas.
She started learning to play the violin when she was three-years-old.
She studied the Suzuki method of playing.
She played alongside her parents, with her mother playing the piano and her father the violin.
She became a fiddle player for the band at a local opry house when she was ten.
She found influence in the fiddle playing of Mark O'Connor.
She tried to dress like him when she was a girl.
She relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2001 to attend college.
She sat in with a bluegrass band during a show and Larry Cordle asked her a few days later to perform with him.
She quit college and became full time musician.
Fleenor plays fiddle, mandolin and acoustic guitar.
Early in her career, she toured with Martina McBride and Terri Clark.
In the 2010s, she began playing mandolin and acoustic guitar to compensate for low industry demand for fiddle.
She was named the Country Music Association's Touring Musician of the Year in 2015.
She began performing with Jon Pardi, a neotraditional singer-songwriter credited with helping to keep traditional instruments in popular country.
That same year, she was nominated for, and awarded, the Country Music Association's Musician of the Year Award, the first for a woman.
That same year, she was nominated for the Academy of Country Music's Speciality Instrument Player of the Year Award, the only woman to ever be nominated for the award.
Fleenor currently performs with Steven Tyler and Blake Shelton.
Dennis Walter Hearne is an American diplomat who has served as the United States Ambassador to Mozambique since 2019.
Hearne earned a Bachelor of Arts from Wake Forest University and a Master of Science from the National War College.
Hearne is a career member of the Senior Foreign Service, class of Counselor.
He has served as an American diplomat since 1985.
Prior to being appointed an Ambassador he was the Principal Deputy High Representative, Office of the High Representative, in Sarajevo, Bosnia.
On August 31, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Hearne to serve as the United States Ambassador to Mozambique.
His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate by voice vote on January 2, 2019.
On April 3, 2019, he presented his credentials to President Filipe Nyusi.
He is the recipient of the United States Army Outstanding Civilian Service Medal.
Hearne also speaks Croatian and Portuguese.
The Malian Basketball Championship is the premier basketball competition for clubs in Mali.
The league consist out of ten teams.
As of December 2019, the defending champions are AS Police.
The champions of the league are eligible to play in the qualifying rounds of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
Harry Ossip Meerson (1910 or 1911 – 1991) was a French photographer.
Harry Ossip Meerson was born in Warsaw, Poland in either 1910 or 1911.
His brother Lazare Meerson became a film director in Hollywood.
Wattwil railway station () is a railway station in Wattwil, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway, the southern terminus of the Wil–Ebnat-Kappel railway, and the eastern terminus of the Uznach–Wattwil railway.
It is served by local and long-distance trains.
Wattwil is served by the Voralpen Express, which runs hourly between Lucerne and St. Gallen.
The Andrew W. Breidenbach Environmental Research Center in Cincinnati is the second-largest research and development facility of the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
It specializes in water research, bioremediation, and pollution prevention.
The Environmental Research Center traces its lineage to activities of the U.S. Public Health Service (PHS) in Cincinnati since the 1850s.
A U.S. Marine Hospital was established in Cincinnati in 1882 in the former Kilgour Mansion, built around 1815 by David Kilgour.
The hospital closed in 1905, but the 1912 PHS law () led to the building being reopened as a Field Investigation Station for water pollution research.
It was initially called the Stream Pollution Investigations Station and focused on natural purification of streamwater, and water treatment systems.
1949 it was renamed the Environmental Health Center of the PHS as it expanded into air, industrial, and chemical pollution and radiological health research.
In 1954 it moved to the newly constructed Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, which consolidated seven PHS locations.
It was named for the recently deceased Senator Robert A. Taft, and had about 200 staff.
As of 1964, the center had grown to 1000 staff spread over ten locations in Cincinnati.
A separate PHS Division of Occupational Health also existed that was not part of the center.
In 1966 the center was transferred to the Federal Water Quality Administration in the Department of the Interior, and in 1970 to the newly created Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Upon its creation, EPA inherited 84 sites spread across 26 states, of which 42 sites were laboratories.
The EPA consolidated these laboratories into 22 sites, with major research centers in Cincinnati, Research Triangle Park, Las Vegas, and Corvallis, Oregon.
The new Andrew W. Breidenbach Environmental Research Center, a 10-story building on a 22-acre site, opened in 1978.
It was named after Andrew W. Breidenbach, the recently retired EPA Assistant Administrator for Water and Hazardous Materials.
The EPA vacated the Taft Center, which was taken over by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
A free-standing one-story full containment laboratory was constructed after 1987.
At the time, there was no known full containment facility for the desired research on highly hazardous materials in the United States.
A Child Development Center was constructed in the 1980s.
Annex 1, a three-story addition containing office space, opened in 2004.
Annex 2, which was built to LEED Gold standards, consists of a north wing opened in 2007, and a west wing opened in 2008.
As of 2013, 894 employees worked at the complex.
Jean-René Fournier (born 18 December 1957) is a Swiss politician.
Notably, he was a member of the Council of States from 2007 to 2019, serving as the President of the Council from 2018 to 2019.
Previously, he was a member of the Grand Council of Valais from 1985 to 1997 and a Councillor of State of Valais from 1997 to 2009.
He was president of the cantonal executive from 2000 to 2001 and from 2004 to 2005.
Fournier was elected as the President of the Council of States for the 2018–2019 term with 44 out of 45 votes.
He was the fourth Valais representative to be elected to the post.
Fournier did not run for re-election in 2019.
He was succeeded by Marianne Maret.
This article lists persons and politicians who have been appointed as the Minister of Religious Affairs in Indonesia.
Following are politicians who have been appointed as the Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs in Indonesia.
The New Burlington Galleries was an art gallery at 5 Burlington Gardens, Mayfair, London.
This list of student awards is an index to articles that describe notable awards given to students.
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in the city of Oxford, England, the oldest university in the English-speaking world.
Ebnat-Kappel railway station () is a railway station in Ebnat-Kappel, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
These 162 genera belong to the family Palaemonidae, palaemonid shrimps.
There are at least 1,200 described species in Palaemonidae.
Agent Binky: Pets of the Universe is a Canadian computer-animated television series by Nelvana.
Based on the Kids Can Press graphic novel series by Ashley Spires, the series premiered on Treehouse TV in Canada on September 7, 2019.
(Pets of the Universe Ready for Space Travel) agency.
The series was picked up for 52 11-minute episodes (which was later changed to 26 22-minutes) and was set to be released in 2019.
The series is produced by Nelvana in Canada.
The first season consists of 26 22-minute episodes.
Christianshvile is a late 19th-century villa located at Sortedam Dossering 55 in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
The main building, a stable and a carriage house were listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1980.
Brenøe took over the deliveries of ship sails to the Royal Danish Dockyard at Nyholm when the ship sails factory at Wodroffsgaard ran into difficulties in the late 1780s.
Brenøe was iin 1805 succeeded by his son Peter Christian Brenøe (1770-1832) who was unable to continue his father's succes.
The factory was in 1914 sold to Adolph Christian Fibiger for 14,000 Danish rigsdaler and converted into a bleaching plant.
Master baker William Rubow acquired the property from Fibiger's widow in circa 1862 but sold it again to bookkeeper H. C. Hildebrandt.
A couple of buildings from 1841 or earlier was at this point located on the land.
Christian Nielsen wanted to use the property for the construction of a new starch factory.
Christian Nielsen had also charged Thorvald Sørensen with the design of a villa for his own use.
He designed a two-storey villa with a tower-lke central projection with a puramidical roof and a five-sided appendix.
The design shows inspiration from Johan Daniel Herholdt.
The other buildings were constructed in 1865 but the villa was not realized.
When Christian Nielsen finally got his villa in 1869 , it was built to a new design by Georg W. Møller.
Georg Møller (1840-97) was a student of G. F Hetsch and worked as executing architect for J. D. Herholdt.
He enrolled at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in 1855 but does not seem to have graduated.
He collaborated with Wilhelm Dahlerup at the construction of Hotel d' Angleterre as well as Statens Museum for Kunst.
It was released as a single on May 15, 1967, by Monument Records.
It would eventually peak at number 17 and spend 12 weeks on the chart.
Krummenau railway station () is a railway station in Nesslau, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is an intermediate station on the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
Rudolf Hajek is an Austrian para table tennis player.
He represented Austria at the Summer Paralympics in 1988, 1992, 1996 and 2004.
In total he won three gold medals and one silver medal.
At the 1996 Summer Paralympics he won the silver medal in the men's team 1-2 event together with Gerhard Scharf.
Koketso Moeti is a civic activist based in South Africa known for creating the text message-based civic engagement tool Amandla.mobi.
In 2014, Moeti founded Amandla.mobi, a mobile phone civic engagement tool that connects community organizers with formal campaign-building tools.
The app's users connect through text message and WhatsApp and organize on issues including gender violence, data costs, and eviction.
Moeti decided to pursue the app based on her experience using her cell phone to organize against evictions in her northwest South African community of Rooigrond.
She found that those impacted by decisions would participate in public consultation periods when given the tools to organize.
One of Moeti's campaigns led the South African government to fully subsidize the cost of the mandatory transition from analog to digital television for the poor.
By late 2019, the app had around 300,000 users.
Amandla.mobi received its original seed funding from venture capitalists and has since received grants from several foundations.
Mariángeles Caraballo Gil (born 5 June 1997) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for CA Cerro.
She has been a member of the Uruguay women's national team.
Caraballo played in Uruguay for Nacional, River Plate and Cerro.
Caraballo played for Uruguay at senior level in the 2014 Copa América Femenina.
The Maracaibo Open Invitational was a golf tournament in Venezuela during the 1960s and 1970s.
It was part of the Caribbean Tour.
The event was played at Maracaibo Country Club in Maracaibo, Venezuela.
In the early 1970s the event was sponsored by Ford.
Nesslau-Neu St. Johann railway station () is a railway station in Nesslau, in the Swiss canton of St. Gallen.
It is the souther terminus of the Bodensee–Toggenburg railway and is served by local trains only.
Tears of Love (Italian: Lacrime d'amore) is a 1954 Italian musical comedy film directed by Pino Mercanti and starring Achille Togliani, Katina Ranieri and Otello Toso.
The Ivorian Basketball Championship is the premier basketball league for clubs in Ivory Coast.
The league consist out of eleven teams.
As of December 2019, the defending champions are ABC.
The champions of the national championship are eligible to play in the qualifying rounds of the Basketball Africa League (BAL).
As parts of counteractions of the 2019-20 Hong Kong protests, the Chinese government has controlled the Chinese media coverage and the discussions in Chinese social media regarding the protests.
The protests have been depicted by Chinese government and media as separatist riots.
The first two weeks of protests were largely ignored by Chinese state-run media, with no major stories published until 17 April.
Chinese state-run media have downplayed the results of the 2019 Hong Kong local elections.
In early August 2019, online campaigns on Sina Weibo called for boycotts against Taiwanese bubble tea chain Yifang.
On 2 September, People's Daily denounced the Facebook posts of Garic Kwok, the director of Hong Kong mooncake brand Taipan Bread and Cake, for supporting the protests.
The next day, products from the brand were removed from both e-commerce sites and stores in mainland China.
On 19 August, both Twitter and Facebook announced that they had discovered what they described as large-scale disinformation campaigns operating on their social networks.
After Carrie Lam formally withdrew the extradition bill, many Chinese netizens expressed disappointment about Lam's decision.
Most of the comments on Sina Weibo, including those from high-profile state media outlets, and the hashtag #Carrie Lam formally withdraws the extradition bill# were removed later.
Chinese media's coverage of the protests has contributed to opposition towards protests in China.
Adin Ballou Underwood (May 19, 1828 – January 24, 1888) was a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Underwood was born in Milford, Massachusetts, on May 19, 1828.
He studied law at Brown University, attended Harvard Law School and spent a year in Prussia.
When the civil war began he practiced law in Boston.
He was commissioned as Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment.
In 1862 he joined the new 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment as a Major and served in that unit; eventually becoming its Colonel in April 1863.
After the Gettysburg Campaign the XI Corps, of which the regiment was part of, transferred to the west.
On October 29, at the Battle of Wauhatchie, Underwood was shot in the thigh and crippled for life.
He still was promoted to Brigadier General in November.
The wound healed slowly and when he returned to duty in 1865 he was medically unfit for field service, instead doing court-martial duty.
In August 1865 he was brevetted to Major General and mustered out of the U.S.
Returning to Boston; he served as surveyor of the port and practiced law again.
Underwood died there on January 24, 1888.
Africa Films is an Egyptian production company established in 2019 by Sherif El Bendary.
The Annals of the Heechee is a science fiction novel by the American writer Frederik Pohl, published in 1987 by Ballantine Books.
It is part of Pohl's Heechee Saga, which is about the Heechee, a fictional alien race created by Pohl.
The Heechee developed advanced technologies, including interstellar space travel, but then disappeared.
The novel is about the multimillionaire space explorer Robinette Broadhead's efforts to solve a mystery.
Even though he died in a previous novel in the Heechee, his personality is stored on a machine.
The Assassins have concealed themselves in a black hole.
Broadhead and the Heechee are trying to find the Assassins.
When the Assassins come out, they converse with one of Broadhead's data-gathering computer programs.
The Assassins are revealed to not be enemies.
The Benjamin Watlington House, at 206 W. Court St. in Weiser, Idaho, was built in 1890.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
Charles J. Boyle (c. 1877 – April 21, 1947) was an American football player and coach.
Boyle played college football for Dartmouth in 1896, 1897, 1898, 1899, and 1900, graduating in 1901.
He was an assistant football coach at Dartmouth for a couple years and was the head football coach at Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio in 1903.
100% Tierra Caliente () is the title of a studio album released by Tierra Caliente group on January 27, 2004.
It comprises fifteen tracks with different rhythms, such as R&B, corridos, and rancheras.
The album sold nearly 200,000 copies.
Reckless Ranger is a 1937 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet and written by Nate Gatzert.
The film stars Robert Allen, Louise Small, Mary MacLaren, Harry Woods, Jack Perrin and Buddy Cox.
The film was released on May 30, 1937, by Columbia Pictures.
Dame Anna Louisa de Launey Crighton is a New Zealand heritage campaigner and historian, and former local-body politician.
In the 2020 New Year Honours, she was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to heritage preservation and governance.
This is a list of open-wheel single seater formula racing motorsport champions in the Formula 4 class.
This list contains only those championships that operate using the vehicle regulations launched by the FIA Single Seater Commission in March 2013.
Wolfgang Winkler (2 March 1943 – 7 December 2019) was a German actor, born in Görlitz.
The Weiser Post Office, at Main and W. 1st Sts.
in Weiser, Idaho, was built in 1932.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It was designed by architects Tourtellotte & Hummel in Georgian Revival style.
Its main section is two stories tall, and it has a rear ell at the center rear.
It has a flat roof behind a parapet that has sections of enclosed balustrades.
It takes its title from a traditional song of the same name which features prominently on the soundtrack.
It was shot in Ferrianacolor, and took around 248 million lire at the Italian box office.
It is set against the backdrop of the Libyan War between Italy and the Ottoman Empire in 1911.
A young man from the countryside volunteers to join the Bersaglieri, but quickly clashes with three overbearing comrades.
They resent the newcomer because Maria the daughter of the marshal, who they are all in love with, has shown attention to the young man.
However all eventually become close friends.
When war breaks out they travel to Tripoli to fight, accompanied by Maria who has enlisted in the Red Cross.
Cory Wong is an American guitarist, songwriter and producer based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
He has released several works as a solo artist and in partnership with others.
His background spans several genres including jazz.
He has performed with Vulfpeck, Stay Human and Chris Thile.
Born in Poughkeepsie, New York, Wong was raised in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Growing up, he was exposed to classic rock and jazz music by his father.
He took piano lessons at age nine.
He was fascinated by the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Primus and decided to play bass and start a band.
He took guitar and bass lessons and started a punk rock band.
His first instruments were a Fender jazz bass, a Gretsch guitar, and a Fender Stratocaster.
He acquired a second Stratocaster in senior year of high school, which remains his primary instrument.
Wong attended University of Minnesota and the McNally Smith College of Music.
At age 20 he decided to pursue music professionally.
He credits his music school environment and his mentors for putting him on the right track.
In particular he credits Peruvian guitarist Andrés Prado and Prince's drummer Michael Bland for showing him the nuances and cohesion of performing in an ensemble.
He names guitarists Dave Williams and Paul Jackson Jr. as early influences.
In late 2000s and early 2010s Wong focused on jazz music and performed in Minneapolis-Saint Paul jazz clubs.
He then performed in the Nashville music scene on a regular basis as a session musician and guitarist.
He started touring with Ben Rector and worked with a variety of artists including Bryan White, Brandon Heath and Dave Barnes.
In 2013 Wong met members of the Los Angeles-based band Vulfpeck.
In 2016 he started recording and touring with the band.
He has recorded on every Vulfpeck album since then and toured with the band.
He is a member of The Fearless Flyers, an instrumental quartet, and has released two EPs with the group.
In 2016 Wong released a six-track EP as a lead artist.
The albums feature contributions by Phoebe Katis, Antwaun Stanley, Michael Bland, Sonny T., Ben Rector, Jon Batiste, Louis Cato, Nate Smith and others.
He has toured in the United States and Europe in support of his solo albums, and with Vulfpeck.
He uses a variety of other instruments and accessories as well.
He aims for a clean tone and often records direct.
It was published in 1990 by Ballantine Books.
It involves one of Pohl's recurring creations, the Heechee universe.
The Heechee are a fictional alien race which developed advanced technologies, including interstellar space travel, but then disappeared.
He needs a new liver, so he is seeking a rich client to profit from.
He is pleased to meet the seemingly wee-off Boyce Cochenour.
However, Walthers finds out that Cochenour also needs money.
Jungle is a ballet composed by the Dutch composer Henk Badings in 1959.
It was choreographed by Rudi van Dantzig for the Dutch National Ballet, with sets and costumes by Toer van Schayk, and premiered on 20 December 1961 in Amsterdam.
The Boy Who Would Live Forever is a science fiction novel by the American writer Frederik Pohl.
It was published in 2004 by Tor.
It is about intrigues involving one of Pohl's recurring creations, the Heechee universe.
The Heechee are a fictional alien race which developed advanced technologies, including interstellar space travel, but then disappeared.
The Heechee alien race developed advanced technologies, including spaceships, which have been found by humans, though people cannot figure out how the technologies work.
At the Gateway asteroid, humans found many Heechee spaceships which had preprogrammed destinations.
People tried to figure out how to change the destinations, but the Heechee technologies are not understood at all.
Two young explorers, Stan Avery and Estrella Pancorbo, set out on a preprogrammed Heechee ship, but they do not discover anything valuable.
Meanwhile, a wealthy human named Gelle-Klara Moynlin uses sophisticated Heechee tools to watch the Crab Nebula expand.
Another wealthy human, Wan Enrique Santos-Smith has a crazed hatred of the Heechee.
Wan tries to think of ways to kill all of the Heechee.
Another human who hates the Heechee, Reverend Orbis McClune, has died, but the electronically-stored version of McClune has been purchased by Wan.
McClune is torn between assisting the obviously deranged Wan or trying to stop him.
In another subplot, an artificial intelligence named Marc Anthony roves through the galaxy monitoring the Kugel and Wan.
Zhangjiajie West Railway Station is located in High-speed rail new city area,Yongding Shadi District, Zhangjiajie City.
It is 5 kilometers from Zhangjiajie city center and 18 kilometers from Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan core scenic spot.
Its total construction area is 290,000 square meters.
Zhangjiajie West Railway Station is one of the important hubs of Qianjiang-Changde Railway, Heng-Zhang-An Railway, ZhangJiHuai High-Speed Railway, and YiZhang High-Speed Railway.
It is the second largest high-speed rail station in Hunan Province.
On December 24, 2019, according to China National Railway Group Co., Ltd., Qianjiang-Changde Railway will be opened on December 26, 2019.
Lady Caroline married William Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Harrington on 11 August 1746.
Together they had seven children, including Isabella Molyneux, Countess of Sefton and Charles Stanhope, 3rd Earl of Harrington.
Lady Caroline and her husband were both notorious for their extramarital affairs, but they chose to stay married to prevent the scandal of divorce.
Lady Caroline was reportedly bisexual and had male and female lovers.
Due to her rather scandalous reputation in society, Lady Caroline was blackballed from The Female Coterie, an elite social group, affiliated with Almack's, for members of London's high society.
The meetings were held in a brothel owned by Sarah Prendergast.
Seymour Fleming, Lady Worsley, the sister of Lady Caroline's daughter-in-law, was among the members of the new club.
The nickname was a reference to Empress Messalina, the controversial wife of Roman Emperor Claudius, and to the Harrington home in St James's Park, located near the stable yard.
Mount Monica is a mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of Kaslo, west of Invermere, immediately south of Starbird Pass, east of Mount Macduff, and its nearest higher peak is Jumbo Mountain, to the east.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in August 1911 by E. W. Harnden, M. Coffin, and J. Poorman via the southeast ridge.
The peak was named by Edward Warren Harnden after his mother.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Monica is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Manthe Ribane is an artist, performer, and musician based in South Africa and the Creative Director at 113 Studios.
Well-known in South Africa's dance scene, she has mastered styles including pantsula, crumping, and voguing.
She danced for Die Antwoord on tour.
As a musician, Ribane has collaborated with rapper Spoek Mathambo.
The Church of the Good Shepherd on the shores of Lake Tekapo on the South Island of New Zealand is a small Anglican church used by various denominations.
Built in 1935 as a memorial church to commemorate early settlers, it is one of the most photographed items in the country.
It has a Category I heritage registration by Heritage New Zealand.
Walter Ernest Detheridge Davies became the vicar of Fairlie in February 1933.
The Fairlie cure extended up to Mount Cook Village and Davies realised that the Mackenzie Basin needed its own church; he first suggested this to parishioners in September 1933.
The idea was taken up by various local runholders who thought that it would be an appropriate way of acknowledging and commemorating their pioneering ancestors.
The land for the building was given by the owners of Braemar Station, which is (mostly) located on the eastern shore of Lake Tekapo.
A generous amount of land belongs to the church so that the building will continue to be sited on its own.
Esther Hope, a local artist from Grampians Station, provided sketch designs for the proposed church.
The Christchurch architect Richard Strachan De Renzy Harman (1896–1953) based his 1933/1934 design on Hope's drawings.
The building committee had decided that the church should blend into the environment.
The grounds surrounding the church were deliberately left with their native vegetation.
The church was clad in local stone and lichen was left on the stone to give it a natural look.
The structure itself was made from concrete, with the stones as cladding.
Fred Trott won the construction tender, but the work was carried out by Les Loomes and Doug Rodman; the latter was engaged to Trott's daughter.
The stonework was done by Christchurch stonemason Jack Miller.
A Christchurch firm installed the hardwood shingles.
The bell was cast in Christchurch by W. H. Price and Son Ltd.
The dedication ceremony was held on 3 August 1935 by the Bishop of Christchurch.
Rodman, one of the two builders, was the first person to get married at the church.
On 14 December 1935, he married Peggy Trott.
The Australian oak shingles did not last in the harsh climate of the Mackenzie Basin and in 1957, the roof was covered with slate shingles instead.
On 5 September 1985, the building was registered by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (now Heritage New Zealand) as a Category I structure, with register number 311.
The Church of the Good Shepherd is one of the most photographed items in New Zealand; photography within the building is no longer permitted as it interfered with worship.
Access is granted during daytime hours.
As of 2018, the local vicar estimates that 600,000 people visit the church per year.
Bud Ross (also known as Budd Ross) (1868 - 1932) was an American actor in comedy films in the United States.
He was born in Springfield, Illinois.
Smith graduated from Austin College with a B.S.
in Political Science in 1991, while attending the school he was a member of the Pi Gamma Mu Honor Society.
Smith received a degree in law from South Texas College of Law, he then was admitted into the State Bar.
His wife is Stephanie and they have three children together, they are Baptist.
Smith is an active volunteer in local charitable organizations.
He also served on the board of directors of Big Brother Big Sisters, Friends of Scouting with the Texoma Valley Boy Scouts and The Rehab Center.
Smith has also coached little league.
Prior to be elected into the Texas House he served two terms as chairman of the Grayson County Republican Party.
He also served on the Northern Regional Director of the Texas Republican County Chairman’s Association.
Currently, Smith serves as in the Texas House of Representatives representing district 62.
He was sworn in November 19, 2018 succeeding Larry Phillips.
James Tito [Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Ngāpuhi, Kuki Airani] is a New Zealand actor and musician.
Tito was born in Taupo, New Zealand and is of Māori [Ngāti Tūwharetoa, Ngāpuhi, Kuki Airani] descent.
James is a graduate of Toi Whakaari: New Zealand Drama School (Te Kura Toi Whakaari ō Aotearoa) earning a Bachelor of Performing Arts (Acting).
He also acted in some of the shows comedy sketches.
Tito had a supporting role in the film Mahana (2016).
In 2019, James made an appearance on TVNZ's long running series, Shortland Street.
Charles Ferraro (born November 6, 1952) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 117th district since 2015.
The victims were the Hill family: William Hill, his wife Ruth, and Ruth's two children from a previous marriage, Philip and Dorothy.
All four victims had been bludgeoned to death with an axe.
Because both of the female victims were sexually assaulted, it was believed by authorities that the murders were motivated by sex and possibly the work of a sex maniac.
Several others were considered suspects, including a vagrant named Edward Ramsey.
In 1917, a man named William Riggin confessed to having participated in the murders, but provided significantly varied accounts that were inconsistent with one another.
William had built the cottage himself, and the family moved into the home in early May of that year.
Upon receiving no answer, Mrs. Matthews peeked into the front window of the home, and saw the bloodied body of four-year-old Dorothy laid out on the floor.
Clackamas County Sheriff Ernest Mass arrived shortly after the Matthews' reported the crime.
The bodies of Ruth and William were discovered entangled in bed, Ruth's lying beneath that of her husband's.
It was determined that, after William had been bludgeoned to death, Ruth was then struck with the axe twice in the head.
After both parents were deceased, eight-year-old Philip was subsequently bludgeoned to death, with Dorothy being the last to die.
The bloodied axe used in the murders was left in the Hills' home, propped against the foot of Dorothy's bed.
Though some jewelry was missing from the Hill residence, other valuables and money were left behind, leading Sheriff Mass to exclude robbery as a motive for the crime.
Because of the violent and sexual nature of the murders, Mass believed that sex was the motive, and that the assailant may have been a pedophile.
In order to assist the investigation, Mass brought a bloodhound from Seattle to complete searches of the Hill property and surrounding area, but these efforts proved unfruitful.
Based on examination of Ruth's body, it was determined she had likely been raped after death, while Dorothy had been sexually assaulted prior to her murder.
Bloody fingerprints were found smeared on Dorothy's body, as well as on Philip's arm.
On the morning of the Hill murders, a vagrant named Edward Ramsey was arrested at Oaks Bottom while attempted to float on a makeshift raft.
Ramsey, a drifter, lived in the woods and subsisted by trapping animals and stealing food.
Though initially considered a suspect in the Hills' murders, he was ultimately cleared of suspicion.
On December 20, 1911, a 55-year-old nursery owner named Nathan Harvey, who lived from the Hill residence, was charged with the murders of all four victims.
Harvey, an Iowa native and local businessman and property owner, had been in a land dispute with William Hill prior to the Hills' murders.
Two witnesses stated they saw Harvey exit the train at the Ardenwald station at this time.
Despite the charges, Harvey had a large number of supporters who professed his innocence, and protested his arrest.
On December 23 and 26, mass meetings were held in Milwaukie and Sellwood, during which over 500 signatures were gathered calling for the charges to be dropped.
In February 1912, a Clackamas County judge formally closed further investigation into Harvey.
In May 1917, William Riggin confessed to shooting William Booth in Willamina in October 1915.
Riggin claimed to have met the men in Oregon City, and that they planned a robbery scheme together, looting local homes.
According to Riggin, he watched outside the Hills' cottage while Brown, armed with an axe, and Flynn entered to rob the family.
Riggin claimed to have waited outside the cottage for approximately thirty minutes, during which he heard children screaming inside.
After the murders, Riggin claimed Brown and Flynn exited the cottage with approximately $1,400 worth of gold and silver.
For his role in the robbery, Riggin claimed to have been paid $100.
Riggins' two diverging accounts were riddled with inconsistencies regarding the Hills' cabin and other logistics.
Despite this, Riggins was able to point out specific locations regarding the crime, including the site of the Hills' cottage, which had been demolished after their murders.
In a strange coincidence, the Villisca axe murders in Villisca, Iowa occurred exactly one year and one day after the Ardenwald murders.
The Basilio Cascella Civic Museum (Italian: Museo civico Basilio Cascella) is an Italian pinacotheca based in Pescara in the Porta Nuova district.
The museum is located in the former lithographic establishment established at the end of the nineteenth century by the painter Basilio Cascella.
Thanks to the initiative of , in 1975 the structure was used as a civic museum dedicated to the dynasty of Cascella artists.
Since 2017, the museum has been managed by the Genti d'Abruzzo Foundation.
The museum is housed in the former lithographic factory founded by Basilio Cascella in 1895.
The building looks like an eclectic two-story villa, characterized by a structure made entirely of terracotta bricks with some artistic majolica.
The villa was the residence of Basilio Cascella until 1929, the year in which he moved to Rome after being elected deputy.
The art gallery is separated from Viale Marconi by a courtyard in which majolica made by Cascella are placed.
The museum houses a library with thematic volumes on the art and cultural history of Pescara and a multimedia educational laboratory.
Thus Cascella began an artistic school that in a few years became an important center for local and national culture, attracting a large number of young people.
The laboratory guaranteed a solid training for Tommaso, Michele, and Gioacchino Cascella, who started their artistic career under their father's guidance.
Gabriele D'Annunzio , who used his verses to accompany the illustrations of the magazineis among the collaborators.
The lithographic activity of the studo continued until 1966, the year in which the laboratory was acquired by the Comune of Pescara.
, a Pescara councilor and later member of the Chamber of Deputies, promoted the establishtment of a civic museum dedicated to the art of Basilio Cascella.
The museum structure was ignagurated in 1975.
The initial collection included around 500 works of painting, sculpture, ceramics and graphics, belonging to the generations of artists of the Cascella family.
The original structure has been significantly expanded over the years through the inclusion of works signed by Andrea and Pietro Cascella, sons of Tommaso and grandsons of Basilio.
The arrangement of the works dates back to the last restoration that took place during 2018.
Once completed, he sent the work o the Venice Biennale, but the exhibition organizers refused it due to its belated arrival.
A postal mistake misplaced the painting during transportation; it was returned to the sender thirty years later, when it was found intact near Ancona.
This is a list of massacres during or immediately after the Finnish Civil War.
Rafael Arcangel Quispe Flores is an indigenous Bolivian community leader, politician and current head of the Fund for Indigenous Development after appointment by Jeanine Añez.
He was born in Ayllu Sicuypata on 24 Octobert 1969 in the department of La Paz.
He is currently a member of the Chamber of Deputies for UD (Unidad Demócrata).
He has been a vocal critic of the Evo Morales government for many years.
Madge Kirby was an actress in silent film comedies.
She also starred opposite Hank Mann in various comedies.
She immigrated with her family to the U.S. from London.
She often wore a blonde wig on screen.
Since then, the Papal Representative to Vietnam has also held the title Apostolic Nuncio to Singapore and resided there.
The Holy See managed its affairs in Vietnam through a Delegation to Indochina established on 20 May 1925.
Pope John XXIII changed its name to the Delegation to Vietnam and Cambodia on 17 June 1964.
Such relations as existed between the Holy See and the government ended with the formation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976.
Eryn Reece is an American bartender.
She is the bar director for Banzabar and Freemans Restaurant, both in New York City.
In 2013, Reece was named Speed Rack National Champion.
Eryn Reece was born in Portland, Oregon.
She waitressed when she was a teenager.
When she turned 21, she started bartending at Mona's Bistro in Seattle, Washington.
She moved to New York City in 2007 to intern at an art gallery as part of her undergraduate studies.
In New York City, Reece first bartended at MercBar, followed by Bar Milano.
She also worked at Louis 649, The Hideout, Dressler, Rye House, Mayahuel and Death & Co.
In 2013, Reece was named Speed Rack National Champion.
As of 2019, she serves as bar director at Banzabar and Freemans Restaurant, both in the Lower East Side.
One of Reece's signature drinks at Banzabar is Shackleton's Urn.
The cocktail was inspired by the Cobra's Fang cocktail.
It comprises two types of gin, rum, lime, passionfruit, ginger, cinnamon, and peach.
It is served on crushed ice in an urn-shaped container with a lime lit on fire.
The container was created specifically for the glass by a company in Portland, Oregon.
Page and Andrew Dornenburg when creating new cocktails.
The worst drink she has ever had is Amaro Sibilla.
In 2013, she named Joaquin Simo one of her favorite bartenders.
The Lumpkin Heights and Elm Ridge Subdivision Historic District is a residential historic district in Mattoon, Illinois.
The district encompasses the Lumpkin Heights and Elm Ridge Subdivision neighborhoods in eastern Mattoon.
The Elm Ridge Subdivision was developed entirely within the mid-twentieth century.
The remainder of the district exhibits trends common in post-World War II residential development, including several Modernist designs, Ranch-style houses, and prefabricated homes.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 26, 2017.
The Helanshan montane conifer forests ecoregion (WWF ID:PA0508) covers an isolated, forested mountain range surrounded by desert and semi-arid basics.
The region supports the endangered Helan Shan pika.
The Helan Mountains ecoregions lies to the east of the Alashan Plateau semi-desert ecoregion, and to the west of the Ordos plateau steppe ecoregion.
It is thus surrounded by arid basins.
The mountain range is 180 km long, and reaches a peak altitude of 3,556 meters.
The lower valleys between ridges are less forested.
This climate is generally characterized as a 'steppe' climate, with precipitation greater than a true desert, and also a colder temperature.
Within the ecoregion, tree cover depends on the altitude zone.
The lower slopes of the mountains are semi-arid, supporting short Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) trees near intermittent streams.
The valleys also support stands of Chinese red pine (Pinus tabuliformis).
Higher on the hillsides are drought-adapted shrubs of rose, elm, caranga, ostryopsis (a type of birch tree), and juniper.
Evelyne Z. Daitz (April 13, 1936 – October 31, 2019) was a Swiss-born American art dealer, curator, and agent, specializing in photography.
She was owner and director of the Witkin Gallery in New York from 1984 to 1999.
Eveline Iris Zoller was born in Dardagny, Switzerland, the daughter of Johann Zoller and Pauline Feller Zoller.
Her father was a blacksmith, and her parents ran a gas station and shop.
Then she was owner and director of the Witkin Gallery for fifteen years, moving it to SoHo in 1985, and closing the gallery and bookstore in 1999.
She chose photographers to feature in the gallery, promoting the works of Jill Freedman, Evelyn Hofer, Ruth Orkin, Marion Palfi, Burk Uzzle, and Jerry Uelsmann among many others.
In 1988 Daitz hosted a show of 64 new prints of photographs by Walter Ballhause, who documented life in Weimar Germany.
In 1994 Daitz selected a portfolio of photographs, published in a limited edition to mark the Witkin Gallery's 25th anniversary.
In 2000 she curated a show of Cuban photography at Cuban Art Space in New York.
Daitz was also an artists' agent, representing photographers Manuel Álvarez Bravo, Wendell MacRae, and Colette Urbajtel.
She was technical advisor to the Manuel Alvarez Bravo Foundation.
Eveline Zoller married Howard C. Daitz, a photography dealer, in 1962.
Evelyne Z. Daitz died in 2019, aged 83 years, in New York City.
The Witkin Gallery's papers, including artists' files, exhibition materials, and gallery records, are archived at the Center for Creative Photography in Tuscon.
XHSCAT-FM is a community radio station on 107.5 FM serving Villa de Álvarez, Colima City, Comala, Coquimatlán and Cuauhtémoc in the Mexican state of Colima.
The station is owned by Organización de Radios Comunitarias de Occidente, A.C., which also serves as a national organization representing community radio stations.
Organización de Radios Comunitarias de Occidente filed for a community station on October 13, 2016.
The station was awarded on April 11, 2018.
The 8th annual Canadian Screen Awards will be held on March 29, 2020, to honour achievements in Canadian film, television, and digital media production in 2019.
Nominations will be announced by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television on February 18.
The first recipients of the Academy's special awards were announced on December 4, 2019.
Merry Christmas Mr. Mo () is a 2016 South Korean comedy drama film.
Shot in black and white, it was written and directed by first-time director Lim Dae-hyung and stars Gi Ju-bong, Oh Jung-hwan, Go Won-hee and Jeon Yeo-been.
Widower and barber Mo Geum-san (Gi Ju-bong) is terminally ill. His dying wish is to make a short film directed by his estranged son, Stephen (Oh Jung-hwan).
Purcy Walker (born November 11, 1951) is an American politician who served in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 60th district from 2000 to 2012.
RU11 is a consortium consisting of eleven top Research Universities in Japan.
Established in November 2009, this consortium is actively committed in the international academic community.
RU11 is made up of 9 national and 2 private universities.
Nicholas C. Ragus (1908 – April 12, 1981) was an American football and basketball coach.
He served as the head football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—from 1947 to 1948, compiling a record of 5–12.
Ragus was also the school's head basketball coach from 1947 to 1949, tallying a mark of 24–18.
He previously served as a head coach at a number of high schools in Arizona, including Miami High School in Miami, Arizona.
Ragus played college football at Saint Mary's College of California.
C. Judson King is an American chemical engineer, researcher, administrator and educator.
He is Professor Emeritus at University of California, Berkeley, and UC universitywide Provost and Senior Vice President of Academic Affairs, Emeritus at University of California.
He is the former Director of Center for Studies in Higher Education and the former Dean of College of Chemistry at UC Berkeley.
King's research has been focused in two areas: chemical engineering and higher education.
In the area of chemical engineering, he has conducted considerable research on spray drying, freeze drying, and removal and recovery of organic pollutants from wastewater streams.
In the area of higher education he has written about university structure and governance, innovation in universities, and engineering education.
He has written three books and over 250 scientific articles.
King has received many awards for his contribution to the field of chemical engineering.
He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 1981.
He became a fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers in 1983, and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1993.
In 2009, the American Institute of Chemical Engineers named him one of the 100 Chemical Engineers of the Modern Era.
King was born in 1934 in an army family.
Since childhood, King enjoyed hiking and camping.
He graduated from Episcopal High School in Alexandria, Virginia.
in Chemical Engineering from Yale University in 1956.
He then entered Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he received S.M.
in Chemical Engineering in 1958 and Sc.D.
in Chemical Engineering in 1960, under the supervision of J. Edward Vivian.
In 1963, King joined University of California, Berkeley as Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering, becoming Associate Professor in 1966 and Full Professor in 1969.
From 1967 to 1972, he served as the Vice Chairman of Department of Chemical Engineering.
He then served as the Chairman of the department from 1972 to 1981.
At the time of his appointment, King was the first chemical engineer to become Dean of the College of Chemistry at Berkeley.
King was appointed the Vice Provost for Research for the entire nine-campus University of California in 1994.
In 1995 he became Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs, again university-wide.
He returned to UC Berkeley in 2004 as the Director of Center for Studies in Higher Education, serving in this position for a full decade until 2014.
King was also Faculty Senior Scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and was Program Leader for Chemical Processes in the Energy and Environment Division from 1978 to 1981.
He was one of the founders of the Council for Chemical Research in 1981.
In 1990, King co-founded the Separations Division of AIChE and served as its first chair.
King's interest in hiking and camping reinforced his interests in freeze-dried foods to minimize the weight of his back-pack.
He has done considerable research on dehydration of foods and beverages, and in particular those phenomena that influence the quality of the product.
He started working with freeze drying, which removes water by direct vaporization from the frozen state.
King also gave a fundamental understanding of the phenomenon of product collapse during freeze drying and how to avoid it.
That research was also valuable to the pharmaceutical industry which also often uses freeze drying.
He also worked with freeze concentration for beverages, such as fruit juices, wherein water is frozen as suspended ice crystals which are then filtered out.
These lines of research were financed by the U. S. Dept.
They interpreted the factors that cause spray-dried particles to be sticky.
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation.
He prepared review articles on retention of volatile flavor and aroma components during spray drying.
Some of King's research has dealt with the removal and recovery of polar organic substanes from aqueous streams in two contexts.
Research on removal of pollutants by solvent extraction was supported by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Much of this work also dealt with novel methods of regeneration of the extractants or adsorbents.
The research was sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy through the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
In the initial years of his research, King focused on fundamental mechanisms of mass transfer between gases and liquids.
This applied to separation processes such as absorption and distillation.
Some of his other work dealt with systematic methods for synthesizing processes from component steps, such as sequencing multiple distillation columns and cascade refrigeration systems.
King stopped chemical engineering research in 1999, part-way through his service as Provost and Sr. Vice President for the University of California, university-wide.
is a special case of a unified technology that can be described by a general set of quantitative principles.
Before that, the standard separation operations were considered to be separate topics within the category of unit operations, with separate methodologies.
The book was revised for a second edition in 1980.
After the book went out of print, King secured the copyright back from McGraw-Hill and put it on eScholarship, where it is available open-access.
The book examines in depth the factors that have contributed to the academic success of University of California.
He has made the book freely available through eScholarship.
They have three children: Mary Elizabeth, Cary and Catherine.
Amira Mohamed Ali (born 16 January 1980 in Hamburg) is a German politician (Die Linke) who has been a member of the Bundestag since 2017.
Since 12 November 2019, she has been parliamentary chairperson of Die Linke in the Bundestag, together with Dietmar Bartsch.
Amira Mohamed Ali grew up in Hamburg-Fuhlsbüttel.
Her father is from Egypt and her mother is German.
After graduating from the Gelehrtenschule des Johanneums in Hamburg-Winterhude in 1998, Mohamed Ali studied law at the universities of Heidelberg and Hamburg, where she began and completed her studies.
She completed her legal clerkship at the Higher Regional Court of Oldenburg between 2005 and 2007.
She was admitted to the bar in 2008 and worked as an in-house lawyer and contract manager for an automotive supplier until 2017.
She is a member of IG Metall and the German Animal Welfare Association.
Mohamed Ali is married and has lived in Oldenburg since 2005.
Mohamed Ali has been a board member of the Oldenburg/Ammerland district association of the party Die Linke in Lower Saxony since 2015.
She ran for political office for the first time in the 2016 local elections on list number 2 in electoral district VI of the city of Oldenburg.
In this election, the Left Party achieved its best result in a local election since its foundation.
Mohamed Ali ran as a direct candidate for the Oldenburg-Ammerland constituency in the 2017 federal election.
She was elected number 5 on her party's Lower Saxony state list and was elected to the Bundestag through that list.
In the 19th Bundestag, she is a member of the Committee for Legal Affairs and Consumer Protection and the Committee for Food and Agriculture.
She was spokesperson for consumer protection and for animal protection of the Left parliamentary group in the Bundestag.
On 12 November 2019, she was elected as Sahra Wagenknecht's successor–alongside Dietmar Bartsch–as co-chair of the parliamentary group.
Mohamed Ali won in a competitive vote against Caren Lay, 36 votes to 29.
Mohamed Ali, like her predecessor Wagenknecht, is considered part of the left wing of her party.
In contrast to Wagenknecht, however, she is clearly open to a possible red-red-green coalition.
Lucien Stephen Kempf Sr. (December 26, 1905 – September 10, 1998) was an American football coach.
He served as the first head football coach in the history of Wagner College in Staten Island, New York.
Syed Arshad Ali (born 10 April 1971) is a Pakistani jurist who has been Justice of the Peshawar High Court since 16 June 2017.
Ali was born in Swabi District on 10 April 1971.
He got his LLB from Khyber Law College associated with University of Peshawar in 1993.
He registered as an advocate of High Court in 1996.
In 2012, he started practicing as an advocate of Supreme Court.
He became Supreme Court Bar Association's member for life.
He remained member Peshawar High Court Bar Association and member of Peshawar Bar Association, District Courts.
As an advocate, he specialized representing banks, hospitals, and universities.
He joined Peshawar High Court (PHC) as an additional judge on 16 June 2017.
He became permanent member of the PHC bench on 31 May 2019.
The 2020 season is FC Seoul's 37th season in the K League 1.
All players registered for the 2020 season are listed.
Note: Where a player has not declared an international allegiance, nation is determined by place of birth.
※ In: Transferred from other teams in the middle of the season.
※ Out: Transferred to other teams in the middle of the season.
※ Discharged: Transferred from Sanjgu Sangmu or Ansan Mugunghwa for military service in the middle of the season (registered in 2019 season).
※ Conscripted: Transferred to Sangju Sangmu or Ansan Mugunghwa for military service after the end of the season.
Lexikon zur Stadtgeschichte is the title of an Encyclopedia on the history of the German city of Weimar.
The non-fiction book was first published in 1993 and improved in 1997 by Böhlau Verlag in a second edition.
It was edited by Gitta Günther, who worked as a Weimar city archivist from 1959 to 2001, together with the musicologist Wolfram Huschke and the geologist Walter Steiner.
The book with numerous illustrations and more than 500 pages was last published under the .
From 1909 until 1910, Gaulo was the capital of the Darawiish.
Bruce H. Osborne (August 27, 1924 – November 23, 2008) was an American football player and coach.
He was the first head football coach at Southern Utah University, serving from 1963 to 1964 and compiling a record of 8–5–1.
Osborne played college football at Utah State University and Brigham Young University (BYU).
Guy D. Penny (May 13, 1928 – April 8, 2019) was an American football coach and player.
He served as the head football coach at Morehead State University in Morehead, Kentucky from 1959 to 1967, compiling a record of 38–40–2.
Penny played college football at the University of Mississippi and later served as a physical education faculty member at Middle Tennessee State University from 1970 to 1993.
Its leaves are long and commonly divide into between three and five leaflets.
It has flowers that are between long and appear between March and July.
Its legumes measure between , are glabrous and are slightly ovate.
In appearance, it resembles a hedgehog, hence its popular name of (hedgehog).
It is also known locally as (nun's pad) and (black rat).
The legume is endemic to Mallorca and Minorca in the Mediterranean Sea, where the cushion-like thorns of the plant create a landscape typical of the islands.
It is particularly abundant in the Serra de Tramuntana.
It grows on limestone soils that are more than above sea level.
It prefers dry, windy, particularly exposed mountainous or coastal, environments which have deep calcareous soils.
It is found with species like Paeonia cambessedesii.
The species is considered to be of Least Concern in the IUCN Red List.
Marshall L Saunders (1939 - December 28, 2019) was the founder of the Citizens' Climate Lobby and a leader and spokesman for social change.
He raised funds and served on the board of a microfinance organization, spoke to thousands about climate change, and he advocated for Congress to adopt policies to reduce poverty.
Saunders was born in Waco Texas to Lucille and Marshall Saunders.
He graduated from the University of Texas in 1961, where he studied Latin America economic development.
He worked as a smokejumper in the Pacific Northwest and served in the U.S. Navy, which led him to San Diego.
After working for Shell Oil Co., he became a real estate broker in 1968, discovering he was a good salesman.
He met and married his future wife, Pam Spence, and they settled in Coronado, California.
They have two children, a son Britton and a daughter Lucy.
Saunders inherited wealth due to his family’s business, Big Red, a soft drink line popular in Texas.
His wealth enabled him to set up organizations like Grameen de la Frontera, a micro-credit organization and the Citizens' Climate Lobby.
In 1985 Saunders joined the Rotary Club in Coronado, California and served until 2000.
He joined he board of the Foundation for International Community Assistance and served for 4 years, raising $750,000 for microcredit lenders in 16 countries.
Saunders served on the microfinance organization, Grameen Foundation USA's development committee.
There he helped raise funds for fifty other Grameen banks in South America.
Also Saunders served on the board of Cash Poor, an organization that helped Grameen banks of Southeast Asia.
Saunders saw Vice President Al Gore’s film An Inconvenient Truth in 2006.
He told friends he was shocked.
He perceived that climate change would negate the energy and wealth he had devoted to humanitarian work.
After learning Gore was training people to present the slide show version, he enrolled in the three day training and committed to 10 talks a year.
Calling Rotary Clubs, he was soon giving a presentation a week.
Over the next 10 months Saunders gave presentations to over 2,700 people.
In 1994 Saunders attended a RESULTS conference.
Returning home he became a local group leader, wrote letters and got editorials published.
At the Utah Rotary District 5420 conference in June 2019, Saunders explained in an interview how he got letters in the paper.
His efforts, along with others, resulted in Congressional AIDS expenditures of $550 million, more than the $220 proposed by the President.
Saunders spent 12 years volunteering with RESULTS, which has had major successes building support in Congress for policies targeting the basic needs of the poor.
After learning of the threat posed by climate change, Saunders realized he had to educate members of Congress about the issue.
The organization has grown to over 400 chapters.
The organization enables citizens to be effective lobbyists, helping them to persuasively advocate for climate policies, most recently a revenue-neutral carbon tax.
The Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act (H.R.
763) was introduced in 2019 and is based on the group's policy plan, a carbon tax and dividend designed to lower greenhouse gas emissions.
The film depicts chronicles the life of Sakamoto Ryōma and people around him.
It is Chicago's longest-running African-American weekly.
Wells Homes on Chicago's South Side.
The newspaper later moved to its current location on King Drive in Chicago's Woodlawn neighborhood.
By the late 1960s, its circulation had risen to 31,000.
In 1960, the newspaper extended a formal invitation to the imprisoned Kenyan independence leader Jomo Kenyatta to speak in Chicago.
Dorothy Leavell joined the newspaper as its office manager in 1961, marrying Balm Leavell soon after.
She became the newspaper's business manager in 1964, and upon her husband's death she took charge of the entire operation.
This is then followed by a government-backed preview of what can be expected in the coming new year and the current political state of the nation.
Beyond politics, the message also includes sentiments and achievements from throughout the year, and national events that have taken place.
Since 1932, the British Monarch traditionally releases the Royal Christmas Message which is alternatively broadcast on Christmas Day throughout the UK and the Commonwealth realm.
However, Indonesia historically had several classifications of cities.
Jakarta continued to became the only urban area with a province status.
Jakarta (then known as Batavia) was the first city in the archipelago to be developed by the Dutch Empire.
Upon Indonesian independence, it remains as the city within the province of West Java.
With the release of the Law Number 1 of 1957, Jakarta became the first provincial-level city in Indonesia.
Unlike other actual cities in Indonesia, administrative cities in Jakarta are not self-governing and were only created for bureaucracy purposes.
The administrative cities do not have city councils and their mayors were exclusively selected by the Governor of Jakarta without any public election.
Leyla The Band is a Turkish rock band.
The series' leading actor Ali Atay served as the main vocalist for the band.
The music video was viewed over 100 million times on YouTube and became one of the most viewed videos in Turkey in 2013.
The first concert of the group was held on 21 May 2013 in Jolly Joker Istanbul.
City Zoo () is the seventh studio album by Hong Kong singer-songwriter G.E.M..
It was released on December 27, 2019, by Sony Music Taiwan.
The self-written album was done after G.E.M.
's departure from her former record label Hummingbird Music Limited.
It was produced and finished in 8 months.
's first time being the system director, music video director, visual director and also the creative and planning director.
The whole album was produced and done by only G.E.M.
Musically, it is a mandopop and hip hop genre album.
's vision from the concept of the album to song and song creation, music production, visual creativity, and even planning and promotion.
The album starts from the human nature she has experienced in the past, turning her observation and care into lyrics.
Each song uses metaphorical methods to convey the status of interpersonal relationships or social phenomena through an animal image.
whispering and multi-segmentation, and some echo effects, successfully creating the effect of empty echoes in the forest.
The song describes the state of being too fond of the other party and fascinates itself with the pulling state.
When it is completely for the other party that it wants to sacrifice itself, in the end, it will only endure all the pain alone.
On December 18, the listening session shared the sound source of the song.
The song describes that if it is injured, it can only hide in the corner and lick the wound, but it must be strong in front of people.
The representative animal of this song is the Jesus Lizard.
When they are in danger, they can walk on the water to escape .
This is exactly the meaning of the song: In times of difficulties and wind and waves, refuse to lose, don't retreat, and break through with confidence.
The representative animal of this song is fireflies.
This song is describe about mother's love.
hopes to let everyone reflect on the facts we see through the wolf.
The overall arrangement is very modern, and a lot of effort has been put into vocal processing.
Electronic The echo of the sound and the true sound, more reveals the lingering blur and the sly hidden features of the wolf that the music wants to show.
It is an only rap song in the album.
It rumors is a love song that written for G.E.M.
The song is not symbolizes or representative any animal.
The two voices overlap to perfectly explain the heartbreak in love.
The song is describes about precious things that are often not caught, and thank you for helping you along the way.
The representative animal of this song is hummingbird.
song reviewing the 12 years of her artistic career, she once learned a blank piece of paper.
Some things that cannot be conceded, tolerant to others are cruel to herself.
She also hopes to use songs to encourage all those who stand at the crossroads of life and are confused about the future.
Those who are in the middle of the authorities are confused and look up at the vast sky.
No matter how hard the front is, it is right to face the challenge.
wrote down the limitations and pains of life and showed her determination not to be defeated by reality.
The album was released on December 27, 2019, by Sony Music Taiwan, the first by G.E.M.
to be released under the label since her departure from Hummingbird Music Limited in March 2019.
The standard edition was physically released on CD, as well as made available for digital download and streaming.
The album trailer was released on YouTube in December 10, 2019.
and her team was premiere the music video of the album title track and released it as the album's second single.
It was released along with its accompanying music video on November 22, 2019.
The song was top all the KKBOX daily and singles and new songs chart in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
The music video earned 2 Millions views worldwide on YouTube on its first day of release.
As of December 2019, the music video has gained over 12 million views on YouTube.
It reach peaked at number 1 on KKBOX weekly Chinese charts in Hong Kong and Taiwan for 3 weeks.
During the listening seesion on December 13, 2019, G.E.M.
premiered the music video of the title track and announced the title track as the second single off the album.
The music video was contains an interpolation of Michael Jackson album art cover and several art cover and movies.
It reach top 5 of KKBOX daily and weekly chart in Hong Kong and Taiwan.
It was released along the music video on December 27, 2019 after 12 hours of the album released.
The song debuted at number 2 on the KKBOX Taiwan daily new song chart and number 8 on Taiwan daily single chart.
It reach a new peak of number 1 on two of the chart.
It also peaked at number 1 on the KKBOX Hong Kong daily new song chart and number 2 on Hong Kong daily single chart.
Those singles were released as stand alone singles and the tracks in the album, not released as the album single.
was promoted the album and its songs on several live performances.
She performed for the third time on December 15, 2019 on the Taiwan Christmas celebrate festival.
held a new song listening session, sharing with the live media and fans new works that have not been exposed.
On December 26, 2019, a new album launch event was held in Beijing, China.
Positive evaluations indicate that each song in the album has distinctive features, and in addition, the arrangement has also been well received.
Some commented that this was a new peak of Chinese music, pointing out that G.E.M.
's used very spoken but profound music to show his struggling during this period of time and his 12 years of debut.
The entire album arranges climaxes, and the rhythm is properly controlled.
Many music critics have pointed out that although there have been significant improvements in lyric writing, individual songs are still weak, and the album's idea integrity is slightly inferior.
Track listing and credits adapted from the album liner notes, Apple Music.
The Melbourne International Comedy Festival Gala is an annual show held as part of the Melbourne International Comedy Festival.
Ivy Mix (born circa 1985) is an American bartender.
Mix is credited with popularizing mezcal in the United States.
She is head bartender and co-owner of the James Beard Award nominated bar Leyenda in Brooklyn, New York.
She co-founded Speed Rack alongside Lynnette Marrero.
Mix was named Best American Bartender of the Year at Tales of the Cocktail in 2015.
Ivy Mix grew up in Tunbridge, Vermont.
She has an identical twin sister.
As a child, Mix rode horses.
She wanted to be an Olympic horseback rider when she grew up.
In high school, she played lacrosse and soccer.
She studied art at Bennington College.
When Mix was nineteen, she was visiting Antigua Guatemala.
She visited Café No Sé, where she tasted mezcal for the first time.
She credits Café No Sé as introducing her to bar culture and bartending.
At the bar, drinks were served on an honor system, and Mix found herself indebted to the bar.
She paid off her tab bartending.
She began smuggling mezcal over the border from Mexico into Guatemala.
In 2008, Mix left Guatemala and moved to New York City to pursue a career in the arts.
She despised the job, calling it the worst job she ever had.
She wasn't skilled at crafting cocktails, despite her knowledge of mezcal.
She applied for a bartending job at Mayahuel and was turned down, only to be hired as a cocktail waitress.
She gained bartending skills at Mayahuel and also at Fort Defiance.
During this time, Mix noticed the majority of her colleagues were men, especially in the budding speakeasy throwback culture.
This inspired her to co-found Speed Rack with fellow bartender Lynnette Marrero, giving female bartenders a space to be showcased while raising money for breast cancer.
Mix began working for Julie Reiner, at Reiner's bars Lani Kai and Clover Club.
Mix expressed to Reiner that she wanted to open a bar serving mezcal and Latin food.
Reiner decided to invest in the bar and in 2015, Mix opened Leyenda in Brooklyn.
In 2019, Leyenda was nominated for a James Beard Award for outstanding bar program.
Mix's style is heavily influenced by her time in Latin America and the vibrant, colorful cocktails of tiki culture.
One of Mix's signature cocktails is the Tia Mia.
She created the cocktail when working at Lani Kai.
Its a variation on a Mai Tai is comprises mezcal, Jamaican rum, orgeat, lime, and curaçao.
The Tia Mia is inspired by a woman she while in Guatemala.
One of her favorite cocktails is the Irish Coffee at Fort Defiance in Red Hook, New York.
Mix enjoys drinking sherry, wine and Negronis.
Mix lives in the Crown Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn.
Manvir Singh (born 15 June 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Manvir is also represented India national under-20 football team which won the recently concluded 2019 SAFF U-18 Championship in Bangladesh.
He has made five appearances for India and scored two vital goals.
This article displays the qualifying draw for men's singles at the 2020 Australian Open.
Limongi has provided commentary for newspapers on Brazilian politics.
to assess the Wikipedia articles of the candidates in the general election for Brazilian President.
Esther 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.
The author of the book is unknown and modern scholars have established that the final stage of the Hebrew text would have been formed by the second century BCE.
Chapters 3 to 8 contain the nine scenes that form the complication in the book.
This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language and since the 16th century is divided into 17 verses.
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE.
Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; formula_1; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: formula_1; 4th century), and Codex Alexandrinus (A; formula_1; 5th century).
When they heard the threat of genocide, Mordecai and the Jews throughout the Persian empire showed religious response publicly, although without referring to God.
These stages represent a movement in Esther from ignorance to understanding to decision: Esther eventually took charge and Mordecai went to do 'everything that Esther had commanded him'.
Mordecai's statement assumes the existence of a providential order, although God is not mentioned by name at all.
It became a viral hit shortly after the series' release in late December 2019.
The song was remixed by fans in YouTube videos and received new covers within days.
Batey was sick during the initial recording and had to perform a lip-sync six months later.
The song was created specifically for the TV series, and does not appear in the novels the series is based on.
Netflix released an official version of the song to digital and streaming music services on January 22, 2020.
The song became very popular within days, became a viral hit shortly after the series' release.
This delay has been described as inexplicable and as a missed marketing opportunity.
Four versions of the track have charted in the Official UK Singles Sales Chart.
On January 10th 2020 Samuel Kim featuring Black Gryph0n's version made number 93, while the Jonny Lovato version reached number 99.
Then a week later Dan Vasc's cover reached number 80.
Finally the original version charted a week later, at number 38.
Kira Leonie Horn (born 12 February 1995) is a field hockey player from Germany, who plays as a midfielder.
In the German Bundesliga, Horn plays club hockey for Club an der Alster.
Kira Horn represented the Germany U–21 side on numerous occasions throughout her junior career.
Her most notable performance with the team was at the 2016 FIH Junior World Cup in Santiago, Chile.
During the tournament Horn scored two goals, helping the German team to a fifth place finish.
In 2019, Horn made her debut for the German national team during the inaugural tournament of the FIH Pro League.
The team eventually won a bronze medal at the Grand Final in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Horn's first in German colours.
Horn represented the team again in August at the EuroHockey Nations Championship in Antwerp, Belgium.
At the tournament, Germany finished in second place, winning Horn a silver medal.
In December 2019, Horn was named in the preliminary German Olympic squad to train for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.
Eucalyptus × stoataptera is a small tree that is endemic to a small area on the south coast of Western Australia.
It has smooth dark grey and light grey bark on the trunk and branches.
Adult leaves are arranged alternately, the same shade of glossy green on both sides, oblong with a long-pointed tip, long and wide and petiolate.
The flower buds are arranged singly in leaf axils on a downturned peduncle long becoming flattened near the floral cup, the individual buds pendent on a very short pedicel.
Mature buds are red, square in cross-section with a wing on each corner, long and wide with a conical operculum.
The fruit is a pendulous, woody, red capsule long and wide with a wing on each corner and up to five small ribs between each pair of wings.
Gippsland is a primary sub-provincial division of the Australian state of Victoria.
Astrid Elisabet Blomberg (born December 2, 1937) is a Swedish female curler.
In 2009, he participated in the television version of Les veus del Pamano, a novel by Jaume Cabré.
He most recently competed full-time in the ARCA Menards Series, driving the No.
10 Ford for Fast Track Racing.
Vigh began his racing career on local dirt tracks prior to racing in ARCA.
He made his first three ARCA starts for Andy Hillenburg's Fast Track Racing team, driving their No.
10 car at Madison as well as the two dirt races at Springfield and DuQuoin with sponsorship from Extreme Kleaner.
He got top-15 finishes in each race, with a 15th place finish at Madison and 13ths on both dirt tracks.
He and his sponsor returned to Fast Track and the No.
10 to run the 2019 season-opener at Daytona, which later turned into a full-season run for rookie of the year by April.
He became the oldest rookie of the year winner in ARCA Series history, earning it at age 54.
He is from Otisville, New York, although he currently lives in Parsippany, New Jersey.
Eyebrow Peak is a prominent glaciated mountain summit located in the Purcell Mountains in southeast British Columbia, Canada.
It is the ninth-highest peak in the Purcells.
It is situated south of The Bugaboos, west of Invermere,  north of Mount Monica, and east of Duncan Lake.
Its nearest higher peak is Commander Mountain, to the southeast.
The first ascent of the mountain was made in 1914 by Edward Warren Harnden, D. Brown, L. Nettleton, and E. Parson via the west slopes.
However, using the same sightings as Wheeler, Professor Peter Robinson showed that Wheeler actually saw Mount Farnham.
The mountain's name was officially adopted June 9, 1960, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Eyebrow Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors  below −30 °C.
Precipitation runoff from Eyebrow Peak and meltwater from its surrounding glaciers drains into Horsethief Creek, which is a tributary of the Columbia River.
Varthamanam is a Malayalam Newspaper printed and published from Kozhikode, Kerala, India since 2003.
Sukumar Azhikode was the chief editor of the paper.
The Egypt women's national youth handball team represents Egypt in Women's Youth Handball.
It is administered by the Egyptian Handball Federation.
It is the most successful team in the continent, sharing 3 continental wins with Angola.
Joe K. Longley is an American lawyer.
In 2018 he became the President of the Texas State Bar.
Joe K. Longley graduated from the University of Texas law school in 1969.
Following law school he worked in the consumer protection office of the Attorney General, before becoming an attorney with Edwards and DeAnda in Corpus Christi, Texas.
As of the early 1970s, Longley had become a solo practitioner, working out of Austin, Texas.
During this time his work included unpaid lobbying for the Texas Consumers Association.
Longley was on the campaign team for John Hill during his successful campaign to become the Attorney General of Texas.
He then cofounded the Austin law firm Longley & Maxwell, LLP in 1979 with Philip Maxwell.
He returned to solo practice in the mid-2000s, where he continued to work on class action cases in Texas, Arkansas, California, and Oklahoma.
Longley was sworn in as the 138th President of the State Bar of Texas in 2018.
He was the first petition-nominated candidate to win the state-wide ballot.
After his term elapsed, he became the Immediate Past President of the State Bar of Texas.
In exchange for the investment, the group owned 19% of Vortex/Henkel/Hooper Production, the film’s production company.
Following its release, the court assigned Longley as a special master to retrieve the distribution rights from a former partner, before being replaced by a trustee.
Cracking the Coding Interview: 189 Programming Questions and Solutions is a book by Gayle Laakmann McDowell about coding interviews.
First published in 2008, it has been translated into seven languages: Russian, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, Japanese, Polish, Spanish, and Korean.
It describes solutions to common problems set in coding job interviews.
The sixth edition of the textbook was published in 2015.
Gayle Laakmann McDowell is a founder, software engineer, and author.
McDowell subsequently founded her own business, CareerCup.com, which helps people prepare for interviews at tech companies.
Cyrus Dobre-Mofid (born March 9, 1993) is an American gymnast and YouTube personality who did videos on the now-defunct video application Vine.
He produces a range of video content, including skits, pranks, gymnastics, challenges and vlogs.
Cyrus was born in Maryland to retired Olympic gymnast Aurelia Dobre and Boz Mofid, from Baltimore, Maryland.
They have four boys, Darius and twins Lucas and Marcus.
The four brothers then moved back to L.A. Their popularity helped them earn a spot to speak in New York at AT&T's Later Haters expo.
In March 2018, it was announced that the Dobre Brothers have signed with Creative Artists Agency (CAA).
Monica Berg is a Norwegian bartender, liquor company owner, and digital innovator in London.
She co-owns the bar Tayēr + Elementary in London with her partner Alex Kratena.
Monica Berg is originally from Oslo, Norway.
As a child, her family took her hunting, fishing and mushroom hunting, experiences that would influence her bartending style.
She started working in hospitality when she was 15.
It is in Oslo where she began bartending.
After completing H. Butlers Bartending School, she bought and operated the school.
By 2012, Berg was working at Aqua Vitae, in Oslo, as a bartender.
That is where she met award-winning bartender Alex Kratena, who would eventually become her partner.
In 2013, she relocated to London and served as head bartender at Pollen Street Social in London, followed by a bartending at Himkok in Oslo.
That same year, she represented Norway in the World Class Bartender of the Year final.
Berg was awarded the Linie Honorary Award for her contributions to Norwegian food and drink culture in 2015.
In 2016, Berg co-founded P(our), a nonprofit symposium focused on bartending culture, with Kratena.
Berg and her partner Alex Kratena opened Tayēr + Elementary in London in 2019.
That same year, she received the Altos Bartenders' Bartender Award at the World's 50 Best Bars.
In 2019, she also co-launched Back of House, a digital platform for hospitality workers to safely and anonymous report workplace harassment, discrimination, and other problems.
Berg's cocktails often center around fresh, seasonal ingredients.
Berg works with local farmers in the United Kingdom to source ingredients for cocktails.
to decide if the beverage should make the Tayēr + Elementary menu.
The Minister of Marine in New Zealand was a former cabinet member appointed by the Prime Minister to be responsible for New Zealand's aquaculture and fishing industries.
Similar duties are performed today by the Minister of Fisheries.
The following ministers held the office of Minister of Marine.
Abu Raihan Biswas ( – 29 December 2019) was an Indian teacher and politician from West Bengal belonging to Socialist Unity Centre of India.
He was a legislator of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly.
Biswas was a high school teacher.
He was elected as a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Hariharpara in 1972.
Biswas also contested from Hariharpara in 1977 and he lost to Shaikh Imaijuddin.
He took part in 7th Lok Sabha election from Murshidabad but did not win.
Biswas died on 29 December 2019 at the age of 79.
Raymon Huebert Aldridge is an American author of speculative fiction.
He writes under the name Ray Aldridge.
Aldridge was born in Syracuse, New York.
Aldridge's style has been likened to those of Cordwainer Smith and Jack Vance.
His work has been translated into German, Italian, and French.
Shamsuddin Togor ( – 23 July 2012) was a Bangladeshi film director.
Anjana made her debut in the silver screen with this film.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
Togor died on 23 July 2012 at the age of 68.
As of November 21, 2019, nineteen volumes have been published.
The series was adapted into a manga series by Kochimo and published by Hobby Japan, with three volumes released as of November 26, 2019.
Both the manga and light novel series are licensed by J-Novel Club.
Ruhul Amin (14 March 1949 – 7 January 2013) was a Bangladeshi film director.
Amin was born on 14 March 1940 in Dhaka.
His ancestors' home is situated at Pubail in Gazipur.
These films are selected for preservation in Bangladesh Film Archive.
Amin died at his own house in Moinartek, Dhaka on 7 January 2013 at the age of 72.
The 1926 Capital Football season was the first Capital Football season.
Burns FC won their first FCTSA League title in their history by an 8-point margin over Molonglo.
The 1926 FCTSA League is the first season of the FCTSA League, the former top Australian professional soccer league in the Capital Football.
The 1926 FCTSA Cup was the first edition of the FCTSA Cup.
AAC Technologies Holdings, Inc. (, , OTCBB:AACAY) or AAC Technologies in short form, is a civilian-run enterprise founded in 1993 and headquartered in Shenzhen, PR China.
It engages in the manufacture and distribution of miniaturized acoustic components.
AAC Technologies designs, develops and manufactures a broad range of miniaturized components that include speakers, receivers and microphones in the acoustic segment.
It produces these components for mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, wearables, ultrabooks, notebooks and e-readers.
AAC Technologies is one of the main suppliers of Apple Inc..
Tumi O Tumi is a 2020 Bengali drama film directed by Arunima Dey.
This film was released on 10 January 2020.
The film revolves around the conflict between different stages of a woman’s life in male dominated society.
The story is told from the perspective of a writer who narrates her own story.
It states the life of three struggling women Gunjan, Sindur and Ashalata are from three different generation and real meaning of women empowerment in Indian society.
Professor Sir Bryan Thwaites, FIMA, FRSA, (born 6 December 1923) is an English applied mathematician, educationalist and administrator.
Bryan Thwaites was born on 6 December 1923, the eldest son of Ernest and Dorothy Thwaites.
He was educated at Dulwich College, from 1936-1940, and, thereafter, at Winchester College, aided in both colleges by scholarships.
He was graduated with an MA from Clare College, Cambridge University, in 1944, gaining a First in the Maths Tripos.
He received his doctorate (Ph.D.) from London University.
Thwaites' first appointment, on graduation, was as a Science Officer at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington [1944-1947].
At this time Thwaites also became an AFRAeS.
In 1951 he returned to his old school, Winchester College, as an Assistant Master, teaching mathematics [1951-1959] and remained in secondary education for most of the 1950s.
Thwaites was also commissioned into the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve during this period, as a Pilot Officer in the Training Branch [RAFVR(T)] [1952-1958].
This was largely to assist with the command of the College cadet-force.
Dr. Thwaites resigned his commission in 1958, as he prepared to take up his new appointments.
In 1961 Dr. Thwaites was appointed Professor of Theoretical Mechanics at the new University of Southampton [1961-1965].
At a meeting in Winchester, three public-school maths.
teachers met with Thwaites to devise a new curriculum: Martyn Cundy (1913-2005) Sherborne School, Tom Jones Winchester College and Douglas Quadling (OBE) Marlborough College.
T. D. Morris of Charterhouse School joined the group soon after.
The representatives of Charterhouse, Marlborough, Sherborne and Winchester were then joined by Battersea Grammar School (A. J. Penfold), Exeter School (D. J.
Holding), Holloway School (D. E. Mansfield) and Winchester County High School for Girls (WCHS) (J. E. Harris) and these eight schools initiated the SMP.
Within a year the team had drawn up materials for the 'modern mathematics', ready for the new academic year in September 1962.
From July 1964 three examination boards offerred the new syllabus for the G.C.E.
The SMP began as a research project but was then formalised as a charitable trust: Prof. Thwaites was the founding Director.
In 1990, IMA received its Charter and was therefore able to award the title of Chartered Mathematician (CMath) to practising mathematicians, as part of the professionalisation of the occupation.
In 1965, Professor Thwaites was appointed Principal of Westfield College [1965-1984], a newly co-educational college of London University, based in Hampstead.
He held the post for seventeen years, retiring from the post shortly before the college merged with Queen Mary College.
In 1969, Professor Thwaites was also appointed the Professor of Geometry [1969-1972] at Gresham College, a role that is largely an honorific.
From 1982 to 1988, Thwaites was Chairman of Wessex Regional Health Authority.
A 1993 report revealed that in 1986, Thwaites came under intense pressure to award a contract to Arthur Andersen.
Patrick Jenkin was registered as a lobbyist for Andersen, and had been the man who appointed Thwaites to the post, when Jenkin was Secretary of State.
Nevertheless, Thwaites was knighted in the New Year's Honours list of 1986, for his services to education and medicine.
Jenkin was awarded a peerage in 1987.
The friendship was briefly cemented by the marriage - later dissolved - in 1990, of Thwaites' son to Jenkin's daughter.
In 1983, Thwaites co-founded the charity Education 2000, with Christopher Wysock-Wright.
In later life, Sir Bryan sought to downsize and divest himself of his assets to serve good causes.
In 2007, he donated an organ built for his London apartment to his old school.
Bryan Thwaites married Katharine Mary (Kate) in 1948; Lady Thwaites died in 1991.
As a widower, Sir Bryan owned an apartment in the Albany, Piccadilly for a number of years.
Ratpert or Radbert is a masculine Germanic given name.
Terry Fossum is an American businessperson and philanthropist.
He earned a degree in mechanical engineering from Texas A&M University while serving in the Corps of Cadets, following which Fossum became an officer in the U.S. Air Force.
He became the Officer of the Year for the Fairchild Air Force Base and was the Executive Officer for a Group of Nuclear B-52 Bombers.
After the Air Force Fossum founded a direct sales company, and became a travelling public speaker.
He also founded the Terry L. Fossum Learning Center in Rwanda, the Terry L. Fossum Scholarships for Underprivileged Youth in McAllen, and providing agricultural training for Malawi, Africa.
He has been named the Strategic Air Command Humanitarian of the Year.
He and his partner Natalie Casanova won the competition, splitting the $500,000 grand prize.
Both films centered on the problem of human trafficking.
Kutrai (Hindi: कुतरई) is a village in Jagat block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Budaun railway station is 11 KMs away from the village.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 2,207, in which 1,210 are males and 997 are females.
The Home Technology Association is an American industry organization for home technology integration dealerships.
The Homes Technology Association runs the HTA Certified certification program began in 2017.
Certification is applied for on an annual basis, and indicates the top 10% to 15% of dealers within a particular market.
Additional criteria for certification includes a five year absence of bankruptcy, proper liability insurance, and others.
Certified dealers are provided with resources such as a budgeting tool for dealers to set transparent pricing, in addition to other onboarding tools.
Jumping Park (점핑파크) is the ski jumping hills in the Muju Resort.
It is located in Muju, South Korea.
The ski jumping hills consist of a large hill with a K-point of 120, a normal hill with a K-point of 90, and two training hills.
It hosted the ski jumping at the 1997 Winter Universiade.
The latest events at the venue was the summer ski jumping held in September 2008.
Martín Zapater y Clavería (12 November 1747, Zaragoza - 1803, Zaragoza) was a wealthy Aragonese merchant, with an enlightenment point of view.
He is largely known for his close friendship with the famous artist, Francisco Goya.
The letters they exchanged constitute one of the primary sources of knowledge about Goya's life.
He remained unmarried; spending much of his life in a house on the Calle del Coso, across from the .
In 1778, he was appointed for the city and, the following year, became a member of the Aragonese nobility himself, by order of King Charles IV.
He also participated in the creation of the ; of which he became an honorary Academic in 1793 and served as Counselor from 1797 to 1802.
His actions were decisive in establishing the and the .
He also gave grants and stipends to numerous promising students; enabling them to study architecture and engraving in Madrid.
His friendship with Goya apparently dates from their youth, when they studied together, although some historians have questioned this.
In any event, they were known to have been close friends at the time of Goya's wedding, in 1773.
His collection of letters passed to his grand-nephew, Francisco Zapater y Gómez, who published some of them and wrote a short biography of Goya.
Sylvia Marianne Malmberg Liljefors (born November 9, 1944; also known as Sylvia Malmberg and Sylvia Malmberg-Liljefors) is a Swedish female curler.
In 2005 she was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Teams and crews are due to compete for the World Rally Championships for Drivers, Co-drivers and Manufacturers.
A significant change to the regulations is planned to be introduced in 2022 as the sport adopts the use of hybrid drivetrains for the first time.
The sport will introduce hybrid drivetrains for the first time.
All cars competing under World Rally Car regulations will be required to be fitted with a hybrid system.
The hybrid system and the software governing its use will be standardised for three years as a way of keeping the costs of competing down.
The championship will also introduce a standardised safety structure in a bid to improve safety standards.
Silvery Moon is the tenth single by Australian rock band Sherbet, released in 1974.
It was released as the third and final single from the album Slipstream and it was written by Garth Porter and Clive Shakespeare.
Ivan Vuković (Podgorica, September 17, 1984) is a Montenegrin politician.
He began serving as the Mayor of Podgorica in May 2018.
Before taking office, he worked as an Assistant Professor and Vice-Dean for International Cooperation at the Faculty of Political Science in Podgorica.
Earlife, he worked as a lecturer at George Washington University.
Ivan Vukovic was born on September 17, 1984 in Podgorica, where he finished both elementary school and high school.
Vukovic completed his undergraduate and specialist studies in 2007 at the University of Montenegro, Faculty of Political Science (study program International Relations and Diplomacy).
He was one of the top students in his class, with an average grade of A (9.7).
Shortly before the referendum in 2006, he was one of the student representatives in the Movement for Independence of Montenegro.
Upon returning to Montenegro (2008-2014) Vukovic began working as a teaching assistant at the Faculty of Political Science of the University of Montenegro.
Vukovic spent academic year 2016-2017 at George Washington University as the first Fulbright Postdoctoral scholarship holder from Montenegro.
Vukovic is fluent in English and has a good grasp of French.
In 2018, Vukovic publicly supported the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS), Milo Đukanović.
In July 2018, by secret ballot in the Capital City Assembly, Vukovic was elected Mayor.
Out of the total number of councilors (36), 35 voted for Vukovic and one ballot was invalid.
On July 31, 2018, at age 34, Vukovic began serving as the forty-third mayor of Podgorica.
The following people, military units, and groups have received the Freedom of the City of Newcastle upon Tyne.
The Cycle is a 2019 first-person shooter video game developed and published by Yager Development.
Set in a universe where interstellar travel is possible.
A group of humans live on a space station called the Prospect Station.
Players take on the role of prospectors, mercenaries tasked with the job of completing contracts on a dangerous planet called Fortuna III.
Players have to complete these contracts to earn points and the players with the most points wins if they escape.
Players get 20 minutes to complete contracts and fight with 19 other players within 1 match.
Three major factions, the Independent Civilian Advisory (ICA), Osiris, and Korolev, offer contracts they want the player to complete.
These reward the player with faction reputation.
Within the environment, there are monsters and other hostile creatures that will try to kill the player as well as rival players.
Each match is set to have a total of 20 players in either solo, duos, or squads, these team compositions cannot be mixed.
The initial development plans started shortly after Yager had finished working on Dreadnought.
The Cycle ended up being revealed at Gamescom 2018, eight months after.
The goal was to combine the narrative with social dynamics.
It was released as an Early Access on the Epic Games Store.
The Ust-Vilyuy Range (, ) is a range of mountains in North-eastern Russia.
Administratively the range is part of the Sakha Republic of the Russian Federation.
The area of the range is largely uninhabited, there are only some abandoned villages.
The Ust-Vilyuy Range is a subrange of the Verkhoyansk Range, part of the East Siberian System of mountains.
The highest point of the range is an unnamed peak reaching .
According to other sources it is high.
The range runs parallel to the Kuturgin Range, a higher mountain chain that rises to the northeast, beyond which stretches the Bygyn Range.
The northwestern end of the Chochum Range, which extends further southeastwards, rises off the eastern end of the Ust-Vilyuy Range.
The slopes of the mountains are smooth and are covered with larch taiga.
of the range are a protected area.
Hoo Pang Ron (; born 29 March 1998) is a Malaysian badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Oslo Beach is a suburb of Port Shepstone in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
It is part of the KZN South Coast region.
It is located along the R620 regional route to Port Shepstone and Margate and also marks the end of the route.
Oslo Beach has two schools, Creston College and Suid-Natal Primere Skool which is an Afrikaans school.
Most schools in the Lower South Coast are in Port Shepstone and Margate.
There are no shopping malls in Oslo Beach and so the nearest ones are either in Port Shepstone or Shelly Beach or even further to Margate.
Kundra (Hindi: कुन्डरा) is a village in Dataganj block, Budaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Budaun railway station is 32 KMs away from the village.
According to 2011 Census of India population of the village is 2,054, in which 1,126 are males and 928 are females.
Sharon Pardo was born in Haifa.
(1997) from the University of Sheffield’s School of Law, and his Ph.D. (2003) from Ghent University, Faculty of Political and Social Studies.
Pardo served as the Chairperson of the Department of Politics and Government at BGU from 2016–2018.
Ashraf Abdel Rahim Abu Issa () is a Qatari entrepreneur and best known for being the chairman of Abu Issa holding company.
In 2011, Abu Issa was awarded the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award.
Abu Issa obtained a Bachelor Degree of Applied Arts in Business Administration from the American College of Atlanta, US.
Abu Issa started his career in 1987 when he was 19 years old upon the death of his father.
In 2011, he founded Mosafer the first Online Travel Agency in Qatar and its headquarters in Doha, Qatar.
He is on the board of the Palestine Children's Relief Fund, and INJAZ Qatar, a non-profit organization focused on youth.
In 2011, he was awarded the Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award for spearheading retail concepts and brands.
and officially represented the State of Qatar in the Global World Entrepreneur Hall of Fame.
In 2016, Abu Issa won the Businessman of the year award at the Arabian Business Qatar Awards under the auspices of the Ministry of Economy and Trade.
In 2019, Abu Issa has received The fourth Swiss Excellence Award.
These are the squads for the national teams participated in the Copa do Craque de Masters held in Brazil, in 1990.
The tournament was played in a round robin format and the hosts won the trophy.
Ehd-e-Wafa () is a Pakistani television series created by Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) and Momina Duraid for Hum TV and PTV Home.
It premiered on 22 September 2019 on Hum TV and PTV Home and airs a weekly episode every Sunday, as a part of night programming all under MD Productions.
It stars Ahad Raza Mir, Osman Khalid Butt, Ahmed Ali Akbar, Wahaj Ali, Alizeh Shah and Zara Noor Abbas in leading roles.
The story revolves around a group of high-spirited friends who help, support, and enjoy one another’s company as they overcome hardships in their lives.
Four friends, Saad, Shahzain, Shariq and Shehryar call themselves the SSG (Special 'S' Gang, because all their names start with the letter 'S').
They all study in the prestigious Lawrence College in Ghora Gali of Murree.
Saad's family comprises of his father, Brigadier (later Major General) Faraz Inam, who serves in the army, his mother and sister, Rahmeen, an aspiring artist.
Shahzain belongs to a rich village family and is the closest to his grandfather, Malik Allahyar, who believes education is useless.
Shariq's family consists of his sister, Ghazala, who works two jobs and earns money to pay for his studies and his widowed mother.
Shehryar's father is a band master.
Saad and Shehryar live in Rawalpindi, while Shariq lives in Lahore.
On the other hand, there is Dua and Rani.
Rani is a vivacious girl, who comes from a rich village family background.
After three years, she is yet to pass her Intermediate exams, which she ultimately doesn't.
Dua comes from Rawalpindi and is seen visiting her cousins, Aisha and Raheel in Murree.
Raheel is obnoxious and is over-protective of Dua, which she immensely dislikes and tries to avoid him.
Despite receiving warnings from the headmaster of the college, the SSG still bunk college and this time, they accidentally run into Dua and her cousins.
Saad immediately recognizes Dua, while Shariq and Shehryar run away from the scene.
Saad tells Shahzain that he had seen Dua twice before and has a crush on her.
Once in a painting workshop and once in a library, he didn't had the courage to tell her that he liked her.
Shahzain encourages Saad to go after her and get to know her name since he didn't.
They both follow Dua to her cousins' house and Shahzain tricks the watchman into telling him Dua's name.
Once they reach the hostel, Shahzain reveals to the other two sketches that Saad made of Dua, thus proving how big of a crush Saad had on her.
The four boys go out again, the next day in hopes of meeting Dua and telling her about Saad.
Shariq spots her with her cousins and tells the other three, who immediately rush to her, while Shariq sits back behind.
As Shahzain and Shehryar begin to introduce themselves to Dua and tell her about Saad, Raheel pushes Saad, thinking he was harassing Dua and a physical fight follows.
The police arrives and takes Saad and Raheel into custody, while Shahzain and Shehryar flee, later joined by Shariq.
Dua's parents file a complaint against Saad, in the name of harassment.
Enraged, he rushes to the police staton and demands that Saad tell him whether the other three were present at that time.
Saad, for the sake of friendship, repeatedly lies, which lead to their rustication from the college.
This causes a rift between the SSG.
Shariq refuses to be involved in their tactics anymore, using his family's financial condition as an excuse.
Saad slaps Shahzain, because he made a fuss in front of Dua and because he left him alone the previous night.
In the end, it is decided that Saad, Shahzain and Shehryar will be allowed to give exams, but not stay in the hostel or take classes.
Since Sharq wasn't directly involved in the incident, no action was taken against him.
The four friends now go on to lead their separate lives.
Shahzain doesn't turn up for his exams.
He slowly transforms into and angry young man.
The story now focuses mainly on Saad and Shahzain.
Saad is confused between choosing Army or Medical as his profession.
He goes to submit his application at a well-reputed Medical college, only to find Dua submitting her application at the same.
She treats him coldly, while Saad politely backs out, saying if she doesn't want him to take admission there, he won't.
He decides to join the Army.
Saad takes his pet dog, Zoro, for a walk at a nearby park.
There, Zoro chases after Dua, who happens to be there.
Shahzain and Shehryar visit Saad, wanting to reconcile with him.
Saad humiliates the two and orders them to leave his house.
Saad later departs for PMA (Pakistan Military Academy).
Upon arriving at PMA Saad meets Gulzar Khan and develops good friendship with him.
The two prepare for exams together and go on trainings together although Saad is seen to be the aggressive friend.
Later in a boxing contest Saad comes second but Gulzar is knocked out early despite making claims that he will win.
Outside of PMA Shahzain gets married to Rani.
For their wedding Shahzain invited Shehryar and Shariq however, due to them talking about Saad, Shahzain gets angry and breaks an musicians harmonium.
Shariq and Shrehyar leave realising that Shahzain only viewed them as commodities and not friends.
Saad is shown to be undertaking Yarmuk exercise at PMA alongside his cadets.
Saad gets selected for Sandhurst Royal Military Academy exchange programme however he refuses to go and gives his seat to his friend who came second to him.
Saad meets Dua where her cousin, Raheel comes and argues.
Dua walks off angrily and goes home.
Raheel propose Dua to marry him but Dua refuse and tells her father to trust her that Saad is just a friend.
She then tells Saad she won’t contact him until bit him and she become successful and establish their careers.
Raheel parents then invite Dua's parents and insist on the their marrige but Dua's father refuses.
On the way to their home Dua's parents have a road accident.
Dua's father passes away and her mother is severely disabled as a result.
Her cousin blackmails her into marrying him as she finds out she is adopted.
Dua agreed but humiliates him in front of his parents.
Dua and her mother live in Abbottabad near her medical college.
Saad is shown to pass out of PMA with a sword of honour.
Later he finds about Dua's father.
Shahzain is shown to be contesting in the by elections.
Shariq's YouTube channel has been so well established that he is offered a job as a news anchor at a well established channel.
He accept the job after declining at first and select Ramsha as producer of his show.
In total, forty-two different men's and women's track and field events was contested from Wednesday, June 10 to Saturday, June 13, 2020.
The men's 200 m was won by .
Adnan Maulana (born 23 October 1999) is an Indonesian badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
Events in the year 2020 in Hong Kong.
The following lists events that happened during 2020 in China.
Slaheddine Maaoui (20 July 1950 – 30 December 2019) was a Tunisian journalist and politician, who served as Minister of Tourism.
He was born on July 20, 1950 in Kairouan.
He then assumed functions in the information sector for several years.
Recruited by the newspaper La Presse de Tunisie in 1971, he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming deputy editor in 1974 and then editor in 1978.
He also continues to provide local correspondence for Le Figaro.
In 1986, he was elected as vice-president of the International Federation of Journalists.
In March 1989, he was appointed director general of the Tunisian Radio and Television Establishment1.
In January 2007, he became director general of ASBU, a position he held following his election in December 2006 by the general assembly of ASBU for a four-year term1.
He joined the Democratic Constitutional Rally in 1987 and was part of its central committee while chairing the Habib-Thameur cell in Tunis.
He was then appointed as ambassador to Saudi Arabia from November 2002 to December 2006.
Maaoui died of a heart attack on December 30, 2019, aged 69.
George Walker Holden is a professor and developmental psychologist working at the Southern Methodist University, where he is the Chair of the Psychology Department.
Holden is the co-founder of the U.S. Alliance to End the Hitting of Children and the author of several books on the subject of child development.
George Holden’s father was Reuben A. Holden, who was an administrator at Yale University and later become President of Warren Wilson College in Asheville, North Carolina.
He received his BA from Yale University and his MA and PhD in Psychology from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
George Holden served as a professor and Associate Chair of the Department of Psychology at the University of Texas at Austin.
He is now Professor and Chair of the Department of Psychology at the Southern Methodist University.
Holden co-founded the U.S. Alliance to End the Hitting of Children in 2011, and serves as the organization’s President.
He has also served as the President of the Society for Research in Human Development.
Holden has researched the problem of corporal punishment of children, parenting practices and cognitions, and family violence, in addition to other topics.
In 2018 he received the Distinguished Career Award from the International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect.
Taikōki deals with the Kamakura period.
The story chronicles the life of Minamoto no Yoshitsune.
André Rives (6 January 1924 - 11 March 2017) was a French rugby league footballer who played as a .
Rives played for two clubs in his entire career, Albi and Saint-Gaudens.
With the former, he won two French champion titles, with the latter, he won a French championship final.
Brian Lamont Thomson (born 1 March 1959) is a Scottish former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
He represented Scotland at three Commonwealth Games in 1986, 1990 and 1994.
Steve Johnson (born 23 March 1961) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town.
Teams and crews are due to compete for the World Rally Championships for Drivers, Co-drivers and Manufacturers.
The Rallies of Catalunya and Chile are scheduled to return to the calendar after a one-year absence.
Rally Chile had been included on the original draft of the 2020 calendar, but the event was cancelled in the face of ongoing civil unrest in the country.
Organisers of the event negotiated a return to the calendar for the 2021 championship.
Rally Australia is due to return after a two-year absence; the event was included on the 2019 calendar, but was cancelled due to a bushfire emergency.
It was omitted from the 2020 calendar as part of an event-sharing agreement with Rally New Zealand, which will not be run in 2021.
In January 2020, the West Australian opposition party began campaigning to have Rally Australia return to the state capital, Perth.
The city had hosted the event from 1988 to 2006 before it moved to New South Wales.
Six-time World Drivers' Champion Sébastien Ogier announced that he would retire from full-time competition at the end of the 2020 championship.
Pirelli will replace Michelin as the sport's sole tyre supplier.
Under the terms of the agreement, Pirelli will supply tyres to all teams entering World Rally Cars and R5 cars.
Brendon Ulysses Phillips (born 16 July 1954) is a Jamaican former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Mansfield Town and Peterborough United.
Phillips managed Halesowen Town between 2001–2004.
Cheiloplecton is a genus of ferns in the subfamily Cheilanthoideae of the family Pteridaceae with a single species Cheiloplecton rigidum, native to Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras.
Praveen Pardeshi is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, currently serving as the Municipal Commissioner of Mumbai.
He succeeded Ajoy Mehta and took office in May 2019.
Prior to that he served as Additional Chief Secretary to then Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis.
The 2019–20 winter transfer window for Italian football transfers opens on 2 January and will close on 31 January.
Additionally, players without a club may join at any time.
The TikTok Awards Night ceremony was first organised by Radio Plus.
It was first held in Mauritius at the Caudan Arts Centre in Port Louis on the 23rd of December 2019.
This award ceremony rewards, different tiktokers in different categories encouraging them for their effort of providing entertainment through their videos on the TikTok social app.
André Smets (5 July 1943 – 30 December 2019) was a Belgian politician, who served as Mayor of Herve from 1985 to 2010.
He also sat in the Chamber of Representatives for the Verviers constituency from 1999 to 2003.
As a member of parliament he mainly focused on traffic, infrastructure and government-owned companies.
In 1985 he became mayor of the municipality, which he remained until leaving politics at the end of 2010.
Smets was a teacher by profession and from 1975 to 1999 he was head of the Institut Saint-Joseph in Herve.
Garrowby Hill is a 1998 painting by David Hockney of the Yorkshire-landmark of the same name.
The painting is in the collection of the Boston Museum of Fine Arts.
The painting was completed in 1998.
Hockney had spent a number of years living in Los Angeles before moving back to his native Yorkshire in the late 1990s.
In 2017, it was part of a series of paintings on display at Tate Modern in London.
The Oxford History of Historical Writing is a five volume multi-authored history of historical writing published by Oxford University Press under the general editorship of Daniel Woolf.
The Dos Poços River is a river of Rio de Janeiro state in southeastern Brazil.
It is a tributary of the Queimados River.
Eva Andersson (born June 3, 1970) is a Swedish female curler.
Rainbow Over the Range is a 1940 American Western film directed by Albert Herman and written by Robert Emmett Tansey and Roger Merton.
The film stars Tex Ritter, Slim Andrews, Dorothy Fay, Gene Alsace, Warner Richmond and James Pierce.
The film was released on July 29, 1940, by Monogram Pictures.
Damiri Mahmud (17 January 1945 – 30 December 2019) was an Indonesian writer.
Besides writing modern literary works, Damiri Mahmud also wrote folklore.
He rewrote existing folklore with a new version.
Natalia Martyasheva or Natalya Martyasheva (January 6, 1988 - June 8, 2011) was a Russian para table tennis player who was born with cerebral palsy.
She is a Paralympic champion in table tennis in 2008 and a triple European silver medalist.
FASER (ForwArd Search ExpeRiment) is one of the eight particle physics experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.
It is designed to both search for new light and weakly coupled elementary particles, and to study the interactions of high-energy neutrinos.
The experiment is located in the service tunnel TI12, which is 480 m downstream from the interaction point used by the ATLAS experiment.
This tunnel was formerly used to inject the beam from the SPS into the LEP accelerator, but does currently not host any LHC infrastructure.
In this location, the FASER experiment is placed into an intense and highly collimated beam of both neutrinos as well as possible new particles.
Additionally, it is shielded from ATLAS by about 100 meters of rock and concrete, providing a low background environment.
The FASER experiment was approved in 2019 and will start taking data in 2021.
If these particles are sufficiently light, they can be produced in rare decays of hadrons.
These decays lead to a spectacular signal, the appearance of highly energetic particles, which FASER aims to detect.
The LHC is the highest energy particle collider built so far, and therefore also the source of the most energetic neutrinos created in a controlled laboratory environment.
The dedicated sub-detector FASERν is designed to detect these neutrinos.
It will record and study thousands of neutrino interactions, which allows to measure neutrino cross sections at TeV energies where they are currently unconstrained.
Located at the front end of FASER is the FASERν neutrino detector.
It consists of many layers of emulsion films interleaved with tungsten plates as target material for neutrino interactions.
Behind FASERν and at the entrance to the main detector is a charged particle veto consisting of plastic scintillators.
This is followed by a 1.5 meter long empty decay volume and a 2 meter long spectrometer, which are placed in a 0.55 T magnetic field.
The spectrometer consists of three tracking stations, composed of layers of precision silicon strip detectors, to detect charged particles produced in the decay of long-lived particles.
Located at the end is an electromagnetic calorimeter.
El Ferial is a shopping center located in the Madrid town of Parla, in Spain, opened in 1995.
Ruiz Pineda is a Caracas Metro station on Line 2.
The station is between Mamera and Las Adjuntas.
A northern industrialist arrives in Naples with the idea of building a factory to mass-produce the pizza specialities of the region, causing uproar from the locals.
Eventually the two sides are reconciled through a double marriage.
Master is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language action-thriller film written and directed by Atlee and produced by Xavier Britto under the banner XB Film Creators, the company's first production.
The film stars Vijay in the lead role, while Vijay Sethupathi plays the antagonist.
The soundtrack is composed by Anirudh Ravichander, while cinematography and editing are handled by Sathyan Sooryan and Philomin Raj respectively.
In August 2019, director Lokesh Kanagaraj tweeted that he would be working with Vijay in a film produced by Xavier Britto.
Sathyan Sooryan and Philomin Raj were retained as the cinematographer and editor respectively for this film, after previously collaborated on director's Kaithi.
The following week, the rest of the cast was disclosed.
Other cast additions included Malavika Mohanan, Shanthanu Bhagyaraj and Antony Varghese the latter making his Tamil debut.
Principal photography began with a traditional pooja (prayer ceremony) on 3 October 2019.
Varghese later opted out of the project, citing scheduling conflicts.
The rest of the cast was disclosed later through the production house's official twitter page.
The film is planned to release on 9 April 2020.
The film will be dubbed into Telugu.
The film's first look poster was released on New Year's Eve (31 December 2019) with the film’s official title revealed in the picture .
In the poster, Vijay stares at the camera with an intense look.
The second look poster was released on Thai Pongal Day (15 January 2020).
In the poster, we see a group of boys facing the other way with Vijay in the middle making a silencing gesture.
The third look poster was released on India’s Republic Day (26 January 2020).
He is best known as a voice dubber and he is the official Italian voice of Robert De Niro.
He took on the role since Ferruccio Amendola’s death in 2001.
Other actors De Sando dubs includes James Gandolfini, Ciarán Hinds, Ben Kingsley, John Goodman and many more.
Mahlet Afework is an Ethiopian fashion designer and entrepreneur.
Afework was supposed to study nursing for two years.
But in the middle of her studies, she quit to study Fashion.
Afework began her career at age 16 as a model and musician.
Through Google and youtube videos, she learned Fashion.
She uses hand-woven fabrics made by women from Ethiopia's rural areas to create clothing and accessories.
She has collaborated with cult UK designer Markus Lupfer and has exhibited at London college of fashion, European Fashion Day in Addis and Africa Fashion Week New York.
In 2014, she gave a TED Talk about Ancient tradition and modern fashion.
Michael Nevin is a British diplomat, serving since September 2016 as the British Ambassador to Iceland.
Previously to this, he was the British High Commissioner in Malawi from 2012-2016.
Nevin joined the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in 1993.
He has also served in Nairobi, Lilongwe, Osaka, New York and Riyadh in various roles at the FCO.
He is married with three children.
produced the song with Terrence Ma, and it was released on November 22, 2019, by Sony Music Taiwan.
as the lead single from the album.
Over a retro-styled musical motif, G.E.M.
sings lyrics about devotion to the drama of her previous record label, Hummingbird Music Limited.
The video was published on November 22, 2019, the video is set in the forest and green land, and shows the drama of G.E.M.
The song was peaked at number 1 at the KKBOX Taiwan and Hong Kong daily and weekly new song and single chart.
She once learned a blank piece of paper.
Some things that can't be conceded and tolerant to others are cruel to herself.
She also hopes to use songs to encourage all those who stand at the crossroads of life and are confused about the future.
Those who are in the middle of the authorities are confused and look up at the vast sky.
No matter how hard the front is, it is right to face the challenge.
The representative animal of this song is hummingbird.
Later, it peaked and charted at number 1 for eight days.
Besides that, the song was peaked at number 1 for 25 days on the KKBOX Hong Kong Chinese New Song Daily Chart.
It was also debuted at number 8 on the KKBOX Taiwan Chinese Single Daily Chart.
Later, the song was peaked at number 1 on two of the charts for 25 consecutive days.
The music video was released on YouTube on November 22, 2019 the same day of the single released.
The music video was directed by Birdy Nio.
The music video earned a million views on the first day of released.
It earned 2 million views on the following day.
Arthur Edwards was a British sailor and merchant who was sent to the Persian royal court (Tahmasp I) in 1566.
Shah Tahmasb gave him permission to trade in Persia (Iran).
The 2020 Just World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Potters Leisure Resort, Hopton-on-Sea, Great Yarmouth, England, from 9–26 January 2020.
The event was organised by the World Bowls Tour and televised by the BBC.
In the Open Singles, all 16 seeds progressed to round two, which last happened in 2009 but the top four seeds failed to make the semi final stage.
His opponent Robert Paxton (in his third career open singles final) started well in the first set before Brett took control of the set, winning it 10-7.
Paxton deservedly took the second set 8-7 despite a late Brett comeback which forced the match into a tie break.
The tie break went to the deciding end and Paxton's second bowl on the backhand was good enough to seal the title and deny Brett the treble.
Julie Forrest successfully retained her women's crown by defeating Janice Gower in the final.
The mixed pairs saw Nick Brett win a second title and a fifth career world indoor success, he was partnered by Marion Purcell.
It is organized by the County Football Association (Asociația Județeană de Fotbal) and is competed amongst 20 teams, the winner is promoted to Liga III after a promotion play-off.
The number of relegated team from the Liga IV – Argeș is variable and depends on the number of teams relegated from the Liga III.
The champions of each county association play one another in a play-off to promote to the Liga III.
Geographical criteria are taken into consideration when the play-offs are drawn.
In total there are 41 county champions plus the Bucharest municipal champion.
Zhang Yiman (, born 15 January 1997) is a Chinese badminton player.
The BWF World Tour, announced on 19 March 2017 and implemented in 2018, is a series of elite badminton tournaments, sanctioned by Badminton World Federation (BWF).
The Big Ten Conference Men's Basketball Coach of the Year, is an annual college basketball award presented to the top men's basketball coach in the Big Ten Conference.
The winner is selected by the Big Ten media association and conference coaches.
The award was first given following the 1973–74 season to Johnny Orr of Michigan.
Bill Carmody is the only coach to have received the award with a losing record.
Former Purdue coach Gene Keady has won the award a record seven times.
Fnality International was launched on 3 June 2019 with the completion of an equity Series A round of £50m.
Mizuho Bank joined the original group of 14 founding shareholders on 12 September 2019.
Fnality International is member of the International Securities Services Association (ISSA).
In September 2015, the Swiss bank launched the Utility Settlement Coin (USC) Research & Development Project .
Fnality Global Payments will be made up of a series of Fnality Locals which will run a payment system in a particular currency; the Fnality Payments System.
The USC of each Fnality Payment System will be a settlement asset denominated in the fiat currency of the relevant jurisdiction or currency area.
As of December 2019, Fnality expects the first currency to be approved - followed by go-live with real business activity - in late 2020.
Zachary Merton Hospital is a health facility at Glenville Road, Rustington, West Sussex, England.
It is managed by the Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust.
The facility, which was financed by a trust fund established by Zachary Merton, was opened as a convalescent home in April 1937.
It became a maternity hospital in 1939 and, after joining the National Health Service as the Zachary Merton Maternity Home in 1948, it became a community hospital in 1979.
The Luxe Cinema is a cinema in Wisbech, Isle of Ely, Cambridgeshire, England.
The cinema is located in Alexandra Road, this also is the location of the Angles Theatre, and the former Selwyn Theatre.
Along with the Wisbech & Fenland Museum, Wisbech Library, Wisbech Castle, St.Peters church, hall & gardens and The Crescent this area of the town constitutes the 'Cultural Quarter'.
The Women's Institute branch now (2019) meets in the Rosmini Centre, Queens Road.
On 23 May, 2014 an eight-screen cinema was opened near the Tesco store, Cromwell Road by the Light Cinemas.
The cinema was part of 'The Brinks Festival 2015' hosting 'The Secret World of Charles Darwin' by Magic Circle Comedy Award winner Ian Keebler on Monday 18th May.
Currently a single screen cinema, ownership changed in August 2017.
In March 2019 the cinema launched 'Wisbech: Made in Minecraft', the town brought to virtual life by Bunny Schindler and Adam Clarke.
Mircea Neșu (29 September 1940 – 20 October 2014) was a Romanian footballer who played as a midfielder.
After he ended his playing career he became a referee who arbitrated Divizia A and Divizia B matches during 1978–1986.
He also arbitrated at international and European club level.
In 1992 Mircea Neșu was Romanian Democratic Convention's candidate for mayor of Oradea, but he lost the elections to Petru Filip.
He also worked as a doctor.
His son, Mihai Neșu and grandson Nikos Barboudis were also footballers.
was an artist collective located in the DUMBO neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York founded in 2013.
The Biennial has often faced criticism over issues of privilege, access and inclusivity.
The 2014 edition was especially controversial for many issues, including the Yams Collective.
The group started after one of the initial curation visits for the 2014 edition of the Biennial.
of 38 international mostly black and queer musicians, poets, actors, writers and visual artists to create a digital film about racial identity for the 2014 edition.
The collective also considered the inclusion of Scanlan to be a reflection of larger issues of racism in the elite art world.
The film instead premiered at the Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival.
John Wegner (1950 – 17 November 2019) was a German-born Australian operatic baritone.
Peter Hardie was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Charles Brand (16 June 1916 – July 1984) was a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1952 Summer Olympics.
In the 1979 lieutenant gubernatorial election he was victorious while in the simultaneous gubernatorial election Democratic candidate Louis Lambert was narrowly defeated by Dave Treen.
In 1983 Treen vetoed a bill giving $381,000 in operating expenses to Freeman's office which forced him to fire 11 employees.
He attempted to sue Treen in court, but was his veto was upheld in court.
On May 16, 2016 Freeman died from a ruptured aneurysm in Baton Rouge and his death was confirmed by his former press secretary Lester Duhe.
Roy Garforth (30 April 1918 – November 1991) was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Trevor Lewis was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
At 7am on 18 April 1996, four Islamists carried out a mass shooting against a group of 88 Greek tourists outside the Europa Hotel in Cairo, Egypt.
Eighteen people were killed - 17 Greek tourists and one Egyptian.
The victims were outside the hotel, about to board a bus to Alexandria.
Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya claimed responsibility for the attack, saying that they thought the tourists were Israelis.
The Egyptian Sunni jihadist group carried out attacks in the 1990s, some of which targeted tourists.
Lee Ji-hoon (, born 9 April 1989) in Suwon) is a South Korean ice sledge hockey player.
He was part of the Korean team that won a bronze medal at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
He lost his legs following an accident when he was 21.
Arlene Sellers (d. March 5, 2004) was an American real estate developer and film producer.
Sellers died of cancer at age 82.
FCM Bacău is an association football club based in Bacău, Romania.
The club was founded in 1950 and was promoted for the first to the top league of Romanian football in the 1956 season.
FCM Bacău played their first top league fixture on 18 March 1956 against Dinamo București.
Since that game they have played in 1319 first league matches and have faced 52 different sides.
Their most regular opponents have been Dinamo București, whom they have played against on 84 occasions.
The club has won 31 of the league matches against Argeș Pitești which represents the most Bacău have won against any team.
They have drawn more matches with Brașov than with any other club, with 20 of their meetings finishing without a winner.
Steaua București are the side that has defeated Bacău in more league games than any other club, having won 52 of their encounters.
Alex Winitsky (December 27, 1924 – November 14, 2019) was an American real estate developer and film producer.
A list of concert tours by heavy metal band Black Sabbath.
Information on early concerts is less reliable, as is to be expected.
Hellenocentrism is a worldview centered on Greeks and Greek civilization.
The worldview presupposes the idea that Greeks were somehow unique in world history and that Greek civilization essentially emerged from within itself.
Nonetheless such premises have begun frequently to be questioned recently.
Werner Jaeger uses the term 'hellenocentric' to illustrate the Greek influence on the progress of present European culture.
He argues that European history should always begin with Greece, where, he believes, the West belongs, both 'physically and intellectually'.
Vayenas argues that it is rather a traditionalism that speaks of the discovery of a ‘silenced Greek tradition'.
He accuses Eurocentric historians of adopting a version of science that 'allows them to credit the Greeks with the invention of science and of 'the' scientific method'.
Lidewijde de Jong maintains that hellenocentrism is deeply rooted in European history and archaeology.
Peter Green argues that it has 'distorted and diminished the achievements of any civilisation' that came in contact with the Greeks and, of course, young Macedonians.
Han Lamers argues that proponents of a hellenocentric worldview, like George Trapezuntius, tried to 'reduce all forms of progress and decline ultimately to Greek affairs'.
Enrique Dussel held that hellenocentrism is the forefather of Eurocentrism.
In the same way, Markus Winkler argues, racism and colonialism have their roots in Eurocentric worldview which essentially emerged from ancient hellenocentrism.
Similarly, Sabelo Ndlovu-Gatsheni argues that hellenocentrism paved the way for 'Westernization' as a 'process of imposing Euro-North American-centric values on other people' at the expense of their own values.
Cyclone of the Saddle is a 1935 American western film directed by Elmer Clifton, starring Rex Lease, Janet Chandler, Bobby Nelson, and Yakima Canutt.
Diana Isabel Alfaro Guadalupe (born 25 August 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a defender for Sporting Cristal and the Peru women's national team.
Alfaro represented Peru at the 2017 Bolivarian Games.
At senior level, she played in a 0–12 friendly loss to Chile on 28 May 2017.
Ciaran Teehan (born 15 March 1999) is a professional Irish darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation events.
Teehan rejoining the PDC in 2020, world current rankings 108.
The 2012 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 26–30 September 2012 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
Ioannis Papstefanou was a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900.
The building now houses the town's library.
It is a Grade II listed building.
Dimitrios Zografos was a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
Dimosthenis Stambolis was a Greek water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The 49-Mile Scenic Route is a designated scenic tour of San Francisco, California, designed to be accessible to non-drivers.
It is a counterpart to the 49-Mile Scenic Drive.
In 2019, Peter Hartlaub and Heather Knight wrote a series of articles for the San Francisco Chronicle about a proposed new scenic route.
After more research and debate, they published a new route on November 15, 2019.
While the Scenic Drive starts at City Hall, the Scenic Route starts at the San Francisco Chronicle building, 5th and Mission.
Like the Drive, the Route proceeds counter-clockwise around the city.
From 5th and Mission, go northwest on 5th to Market Street.
Southwest on Market to Fulton, then west past the Pioneer Monument to Larkin.
North on Larkin, skirting Civic Center, to Post.
East on Post to Grant, then north on Grant through the Dragon Gate at the entrance to Chinatown.
At California turn west and proceed to Mason.
East on Washington, one block south on Powell, then east on Clay through the heart of Chinatown.
At Kearny turn north, and angle left on Columbus.
North on Grant again through North Beach.
West on Lombard, and north on Mason all the way to the Bay at Jefferson Street.
Take Jefferson west through Fisherman's Wharf to Hyde, south one block to the cable car turntable, then west on Beach past Ghirardelli Square.
From Beach you wiggle south on Larkin, west on North Beach, south on Polk, then west on Bay along the edge of Fort Mason.
North on Laguna and west on Beach, then take Marina Boulevard alongside Marina Green.
At the end of Chestnut turn south on Lyon for a block and then enter the Presidio at the Lombard Gate.
A path takes you past Lucasfilm's Letterman Digital Arts Center - look for the fountain with a life-sized statue of Yoda.
Then follow Letterman Drive, Lincoln Boulevard, and Funston Avenue to Moraga Avenue.
This takes you past the historic Presidio Officer's Club, one of the oldest buildings in San Francisco.
Turn north on Montgomery Street between the Presidio Theater and the bowling alley, then west on Sheridan.
This turns into Lincoln and takes you past the San Francisco National Cemetery.
At Long Avenue you can optionally do an out-and-back to see Fort Point.
Continue on Lincoln to the Golden Gate Overlook, which offers an excellent view of the Golden Gate Bridge.
Across from the overlook find Ralston Avenue.
South on Ralston to Greenough, Kobbe, and Harrison, which takes you to Washington Boulevard.
There's another nice overlook here called Immigrant Point.
Washington winds south and east along the high ridgeline of the Presidio, turns into Arguello, and exits the Presidio at Arguello Gate.
A block down from the gate you can do a little spite-detour through Presidio Terrace, a privately owned loop road lined with mansions.
Then go another block south to Lake Street.
West on Lake to 8th Avenue, south two blocks to Clement, east through a nice retail district to Arguello again, then south to Golden Gate Park.
Conservatory Drive West and John F. Kennedy Drive loop around the Conservatory of Flowers.
Turn south on Nancy Pelosi Drive, past the AIDS Memorial Grove, to Martin Luther King Jr. Drive.
Go northwest a bit, then turn right onto Music Concourse Drive.
This loops past the Academy of Sciences the de Young Museum, and the Japanese Tea Garden, then back to MLK.
A path along the west side of the Tea Garden takes you up a hill to Stow Lake.
Follow Stow Lake Drive to the Boathouse, then down to John F. Kennedy Drive again.
JFK takes you west past Lloyd Lake and Spreckels Lake, then turn north and exit the park via 36th Avenue.
Take 36th north to Balboa, then turn west and enjoy another very interesting retail district including the classic Balboa Theater.
At 46th turn north, then turn left on Point Lobos Avenue which descends past the Sutro Baths ruins and Cliff House, then turns into the Great Highway.
There's a path next to the highway, or you can walk on the beach.
Go south a couple miles to Taraval, then turn east.
Find the entrance to Pine Lake / Stern Grove park, then go east through the park all the way to 19th Avenue.
Go a block south on 19th (carefully, there's a lot of traffic), then turn southeast on Ocean.
At Cerritos Avenue turn right, left on Moncada Way, veer left onto Urbano Drive, right on Borica Street, then immediately right again onto Entrada Court.
This takes you to the 28-foot-tall Urbano Sundial.
Go out the other leg of Entrada Court back to Borica, then continue south to Holloway Avenue and turn east.
At Lee Avenue turn north, which in one block takes you to Beep's Burgers at Ocean Avenue.
Go east on Ocean two blocks to Frida Kahlo Way, turn north past City College, jog east a block on Judson, then north on Gennessee to Hearst.
East on Hearst to Baden, north a block to Monterey, then east.
Take Diamond north to Wilder, then do a little trapezoid on Wilder / Natick / Chenery back to Diamond.
Continue west on Chenery to the entrance to Glen Canyon Park.
Footpaths through Glen Canyon take you all the way up to Portola Drive.
Go west a bit, then turn north on Twin Peaks Boulevard which ascends via a series of hairpin turns to Twin Peaks, and then down past Tank Hill.
Follow Clayton Street a couple blocks north to Ashbury Street, then go north on that to the famous Haight-Ashbury District.
East on Haight past Buena Vista Park to Divisadero, then north to Fulton.
Take Fulton east to Alamo Square where you can check out the famous Painted Ladies (colorful Victorian houses).
From the southwest corner of the park take Scott Street south to Haight.
Follow The Wiggle by going east on Haight, south on Pierce, east on Waller, and south on Steiner.
At Duboce Avenue turn west along Duboce Park, then south on Castro through the scenic and historic Castro District.
Go east on 19th Street to the edge of Dolores Park, then north on Church Street to 16th Street.
East a block on 16th takes you to Mission Dolores, the oldest building in the city.
Continue east on 16th to Mission Street, then south a block and a bit to Clarion Alley which is lined with ever-changing murals.
Clarion takes you to Valencia; turn south, go to 21st Street, east a block to Mission Street again, then south.
Valencia and Mission are both vibrant commercial districts, but very different from each other.
Follow Mission Street south to Cortland Avenue, then turn east and climb into Bernal Heights.
Turn north on Andover and follow it up to Bernal Heights Boulevard, the last bit being a stairway.
Follow your choice of paths through Bernal Heights Park, ending up on Folsom Street at the Bernal Heights Rock.
Climb back up a bit on Folsom to get to Bradford, then down to Nevada Street which takes you back to Cortland.
Descend Cortland to Bayshore, north to Oakdale, then east.
Oakdale eventually takes you to 3rd Street where you can see the Bayview Opera House.
Go north on 3rd, carefully, to Cargo Way, jog east to Illinois, then north over a bridge across India Basin.
Follow this along the bay shore and past the Chase Center basketball arena.
Past the ballpark turn northeast on King Street, which veers north and becomes The Embarcadero.
There a nice wide sidewalk which unlike most, cyclists are allowed to use.
At the Ferry Building turn southwest onto Market Street.
Go a block southeast on Main, then southwest again on Mission.
At 1st Street jog lerft half a block to Minna Street, which runs alongside the Transbay Transit Center.
Turn left on 2nd and right on Howard.
Go past the SF MoMA to the Moscone Center convention complex.
Wend your way through the complex to the northwest, coming out on Mission Street across from the Contemporary Jewish Museum.
Then southwest one more block to 5th Street.
The Route ends where it began, at the Chronicle Building, after traveling .
Lee Yong-min (, born 20 December 1974) is a South Korean sledge hockey player.
He was part of the Korean team that won a bronze medal at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
His legs were amputated following a car accident in 1994.
Dan Arne Tillberg (born 9 April 1953 in Ystad) is a Swedish artist and producer.
He is the son of Arne Tillberg and Ettie Tillberg.
Dan Tillberg began his career in 1973 as a singer, guitarist and percussionist in the progg-influenced duo Änglabarn, along with Sven Ingmar Olsson.
In 1977, he started his own recording studio in Malmö, Bellatrix, and a record label of the same name the following year.
The following year, his next LP, Kärlek minus noll, was released, which featured Swedish-language cover versions of Bob Dylan songs.
After that, his popularity diminished and he went on to run an advertising company, which became bankrupt in 2001.
Then he began to devote himself to music again and released some CD singles.
While Tillberg worked as a producer, he was active in the kitchen industry through the companies Köket i första rummet AB and Skånekök & Måleri AB.
She is the second Polish entrant to win the contest, and her win marked the first time a country had won the contest twice in a row.
Gabor was born in Hamburg to a Polish Romani family.
After her birth, they returned to Poland, later moving to the United Kingdom, and then settling in Kraków when she was seven.
Gabor has an elder sister named Melisa, who is a composer and songwriter.
Junior Eurovision was held on 24 November in Gliwice.
Gabor performed eleventh in the competition, and ultimately won the competition, placing second with the professional juries and scoring the highest with the online fan vote.
Swifty is a 1935 American western film directed by Alan James, starring Hoot Gibson, June Gale, and George Hayes.
The Washington Printmakers Gallery is an artist cooperative focused on printmaking located in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
The idea for the Washington Printmakers Gallery originated with the Washington Women's Art Center and a desire to establish a gallery featuring Washington-area artists who focused on printmaking techniques.
Originally located at 1832 Jefferson Place NW, the gallery's first show was in May 1985.
The gallery features prints created using traditional printmaking techniques such as lithography, woodcut, monotyping, linocut, and screen printing.
In recent years the gallery has also included digital and photographic works.
The Washington Printmakers Gallery has moved physical locations multiple times.
After two years on Jefferson Place, the gallery moved to 2106 1/2 R Street NW.
In 1999 the gallery moved to a larger, above-ground space located at 1732 Connecticut Avenue, NW.
In 2010, the gallery moved to the Pyramid Atlantic Art Center in Silver Spring, MD, and co-located with the art center until moving to the current location in 2014.
The National Small Works Exhibition, held annually since 1997, is a juried competition featuring works no larger than 100 square inches.
Submissions are not limited to artists in the Washington area and the show attracts national talent.
Past jurors include curators from the National Gallery of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art, The Phillips Collection, and the Library of Congress.
Gustl is both a German language masculine and feminine given, often a diminutive of the masculine given names Gustav and August, and the feminine given name Augusta.
The Talangsari incident () was an incident that occurred in the village of Talangsari, Lampung, in 1989, where Islamist civilians were allegedly massacred by Indonesian Army troops.
The civilians had formed an Islamist commune, which developed tensions with local residents and authorities.
Before long, tensions developed between the residents of the hamlet and the Islamists, resulting in some of the locals fleeing due to perceived threats.
The issue was brought up to higher local authorities, who after a meeting with the commune passed it on to the local military garrison commander, Captain Soetiman.
Some members of the commune later attempted to disperse across Lampung, killing another soldier whom they met by chance in the process that day.
A military detachment consisting of three platoons from the Indonesian Army and a platoon of the Mobile Brigade Corps under then-colonel Hendropriyono was dispatched to the village.
According to Hendropriyono's accounts, yet another soldier and a civilian had been killed by the group, in addition to another soldier being seriously injured.
Hendropriyono's account of the situation claimed that some members of the commune had deliberately set fire to the huts and prevented civilians from escaping.
A 2008 inquiry by the National Commission on Human Rights reported that 130 were killed, 50 were detained and tortured, and 77 were evicted.
Two days after the attacks, the dispersed commune members who received news of the incident stormed a military base, injuring several soldiers with six commune members killed.
15 arrested members of the commune were released in 1999, following an amnesty by B.J.
Victims of the incident decried the declaration, claiming that no victims were involved in it.
Tara McGowan (born 1985 or 1986) is an American political strategist and journalist.
She is the co-founder and CEO of Acronym, a political nonprofit organisation notable for its substantial digital advertising in the 2020 United States presidential election.
McGowan began her career as a journalist, working on the CBS program 60 Minutes.
After covering the Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign, she left journalism to become a press secretary to United States Senator Jack Reed.
During the 2012 United States presidential election, McGowan was the digital producer for Barack Obama's re-election campaign.
In 2016, McGowan directed the $42 million digital advertising branch of Priorities USA Action.
This was the largest ever ad campaign by the largest Super PAC aligned with the Democratic Party.
In 2017, McGowan launched the political strategy firm Lockwood strategy, which Campaigns and Elections magazine identified as a crucial force in Democratic Party victories in the 2017 Virginia elections.
One month after founding Lockwood strategy, McGowan co-founded the digital advertising organisation Acronym with Michael Dubin.
Within just over a year, Acronym had raised tens of millions of dollars for digital advertising campaigns, running more than 100 ad campaigns and registering 60,000 voters.
McGowan was recognized as a 2018 Rising Star by Campaigns and Elections magazine.
Tara McGowan is also the host of the FWIW Podcast, a biweekly podcast about the digital race for the White House.
Past guests have included David Plouffe, Jeff Zeleny, and DNC CTO Nell Thomas.
The Pushpa Gujral Science City or PGSC is located on outskirts of Kapurthala on the Kapurthala-Jalandhar road.
The foundation stone of PGSC was laid by the then prime minister Inder Kumar Gujral on 17 October 1997.
The science city has been named after mother of Inder Kumar Gujral and jointly funded by Government of India and the Punjab Government.
The first director general of PGSC, Raghbir Singh Khandpur has been credited with having conceptualised this centre.
The Marshes is a Local Nature Reserve south of Swallowfield in Berkshire.
It is owned and managed by Swallowfield Parish Council.
The main part of this site is a former horse paddock which was planted with 1400 native shrubs and trees between 2004 and 2008.
A pond and boardwalk were constructed in a small area of wet woodland.
There is access from School Road.
Akhilbandhu Ghosh () (20 October, 1920 - 20 March, 1988) was a Bengali male singer from Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
He is considered as one of the greatest exponents of Bengali classical based vocal music.
Akhilbandhu Ghosh was born to Sri Bamandas Ghosh and Smt.
In the early years he was a shy and introvert boy.
He studied in Bhabanipur Nasiruddin Memorial School of Kolkata.
Hemanta Mukherjee was one of his close friends since his childhood days.
He received the first lessons in music from his maternal uncle Sri Kalidas Guha.
Later he took lessons from Nirapada Mukhopadhyay, Tarapada Chakraborty and Chinmoy Lahiri.
Dipali Ghosh in 1947 and led a very happy married life.
Dipali was Akhilbandhu’s disciple and a noted singer too.
The childless couple devoted their life in teaching classical based vocal music to hundreds of disciples in their house located at 25, Turf Road, Bhabanipur, Kolkata.
He was unparalleled in modern classical based Bengali songs and recorded many songs which became very popular.
Some of these are: ‘আজি চাঁদিনি রাতি গো’, ‘ওই যে আকাশের গায়ে, দূরের বলাকা ভেসে যায়’, ‘শিপ্রা নদীর বুকে সন্ধ্যা নামিল হায়’, ‘তোমার ভুবনে ফুলের মেলা’etc.
For several years he was associated with the Bengal Music College, founded by Nanigopal Bhattacharya in 1940.
Akhilbandhu Ghosh's songs had become synonymous with the romantic ode in Bengali.
On March 20, 1988, Akhilbandhu came back from Andal attending a musical soiree, feeling unwell.
He was admitted to P G Hospital first, and shifted to Sambhunath Pandit Hospital.
He breathed his last in the afternoon, survived by his wife and three sons.
Chen Jianxin (, born 15 June 1992 in Jiuxian, Beijing) is a Chinese wheelchair curling player.
He participated at the 2018 Winter Paralympics and won a gold medal.
His legs were amputated in 2010 following a motorcycle accident.
The 2019 Canadian Curling Club Championships was held from November 25 to 30 at the Leduc Curling Club in Leduc, Alberta.
It was the KW Granite Club's first victory at the Club Championships.
It was a second championship for Dupont as she won the title in 2010.
In the bronze medal game, Quebec's Isabelle Néron rink from the Club de Curling Chicoutimi beat the Peggy Dorosz rink from the Whitehorse Curling Club in Yukon 9-5.
All draws are listed in Eastern Time ().
All draws are listed in Eastern Time ().
Social investment theory is a psychological theory that claims that changes in personality traits over time are driven by changes in persons' commitments to social roles and institutions.
Since the late 1990s, there has been substantial scientific evidence that personality traits continue to change after childhood, especially during young adulthood.
Generally, personality traits converge towards more agreeableness, conscientiousnees, and emotional stability.
Several theories - social investment theory, Five Factor Theory, etc.
- have emerged to explain these changes.
Since the emergence of social investment theory, it has received support through cross-cultural studies and studies of first long-term romantic relationships, although e.g.
studies on parenthood have rejected it.
Marcel Heyninck (born 9 March 1931) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Jozef Smits (born 28 March 1930) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Roland Sierens (born 15 July 1925) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
It represented Poland in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019, where it won the competition.
The song was written by Małgorzata Uściłowska, Patryk Kumór, and Dominic Buczkowski-Wojtaszek, and was released on 30 September 2019.
Lyrically, the song speaks about fighting against climate change and supporting environmentalism.
The contest took place on 24 November in Gliwice Arena; Gabor performed eleventh, following Yerzhan Maksim of Kazakhstan and prior to Anna Kearney of Ireland.
With her win, Gabor became the second Polish entrant to win the competition, and Poland became the first country to ever win Junior Eurovision two years in a row.
As winners, Poland was given the right of first refusal to host the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020, and have publicly stated that they were interested in hosting again.
Harry Morton (April 7, 1981 – November 23, 2019) was an American restaurateur and founder of the restaurant chain Pink Taco.
Morton was a past owner of the nightclub The Viper Room.
Morton was the son of Peter Morton, co-founder of the restaurant chain Hard Rock Cafe, and the grandson of Arnie Morton, founder of the restaurant chain Morton's The Steakhouse.
His mother is Paulene Stone, who is from a previous relationship also the mother of Domino Harvey.
On November 23, 2019, Morton was found dead at his home in Beverly Hills, California.
The Pink Taco founder died from a heart attack attributed to major blocked arteries.
Lyana Merkel Chirinos Pérez (born 21 June 1992) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a forward.
She was a member of the Peru women's national team.
Chirinos attended the Darton State College and the Lindsey Wilson College, both in the United States.
Chirinos represented Peru at the 2008 South American U-17 Women's Championship and the 2012 South American U-20 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played two Copa América Femenina editions (2010 and 2014).
Chirinos' paternal grandmother is of Italian descent.
Auschwitz 1940–1945: Central Issues in the History of the Camp is a five-volume monograph about the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust.
It appeared in French in 2004, and an enlarged and updated French edition was published in 2011.
The other researchers are Danuta Czech (former deputy director of the museum), Tadeusz Iwaszko, Stanisław Kłodziński, Helena Kubica, Aleksander Lasik, Piotr Setkiewicz, Irena Strzelecka, Andrzej Strzelecki, and Henryk Świebocki.
Several of the contributors, including Długoborski, were themselves prisoners in Auschwitz or had family members there.
The concept of the work was first discussed by the museum in 1979.
Skies Are Not Just Blue is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Lysandre Cosse-Tremblay and released in 2018.
The film profiles four young Muslim Canadians who identify as LGBTQ, and depicts how they navigate holding dual identities that are commonly perceived to be in irreconcilable conflict.
The film premiered at the 2018 Festival du nouveau cinéma, where it received an honorable mention from the jury for the Best Canadian Student Film award.
It was subsequently screened at the 2019 Inside Out Film and Video Festival, where Cosse-Tremblay won the award for Emerging Canadian Artist.
The film was also entered into the Iris Prize competition in 2019.
Olga Russakovsky is an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University.
Her research considers computer vision and machine learning.
Russakovsky studied mathematics at Stanford University and remained there for her doctoral studies.
When she finished her undergraduate degree she had dismissed computer science and felt disconnected from research and the only woman in her laboratory.
Then Fei-Fei Li arrived at Stanford.
Russakovsky eventually completed her PhD in computer vision in 2015, during which she worked with Fei-Fei Li on image classification.
She developed an algorithm that could separate selected objects from the background, which made her acutely aware of human bias.
She worked on mechanisms to reduce the burden of image classification on human annotators, by asking fewer, and more generalised, questions about the images being inspected.
Together with Fei-Fei Li, Russakovsky developed ImageNet, a database of millions of images that is now widely used in computer vision.
She was a postdoctoral research fellow at Carnegie Mellon University.
Russakovsky works on computer vision and machine learning.
She is an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University.
Her research has considered the historical and societal bias within visual recognition and the development of computational solutions that promote algorithmic fairness.
At the time only 2% of their workforce were African American.
Instead, she has involved training deep learning models that de-correlate protected characteristics such as race or gender.
In 2019 she was awarded a Schmidt DaraX grant to study accuracy in vision captioning systems.
Russakovsky has been involved in several initiatives to improve access to computer science and public understanding of artificial intelligence.
She serves on the board of AI4ALL foundation, which looks to improve diversity in artificial intelligence.
As part of AI4ALL Russakovsky led a summer camp for high school girls.
She ran the first summer camp in 2015, named the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory's Outreach Summer Program (SAILORS).
By 2018 it had expanded into six other US campuses.
She has launched similar initiatives at Princeton University.
The summer camp looks to keep bias out of artificial intelligence by educating people from diverse backgrounds about computer science, machine learning and policy.
One of the 2019 camp attendees from Bergen County Academy was so inspired by the event she founded an artificial intelligence program when she returned to high school.
According to the journal website, the article has been cited over 5,000 times.
According to Google Scholar, which includes citations of the pre-print of the article on arXiv, the article has been cited over 13,000 times in total.
Russakovsky is the author of more than 20 other academic articles, six of which have been cited more than 100 times each, according to Google Scholar.
Visions is the sixth LP by American country singer and songwriter Don Williams.
Released on January 17, 1977 on the ABC-Dot label, the album reached number four on the US Country Albums chart.
Regular writing collaborators Wayland Holyfield, Allen Reynolds and Bob McDill all made contributions to this album.
Edmilson Indjai Correia (born 6 June 2000) is a Bissau-Guinean professional footballer who plays as a winger for Saint-Étienne.
Edmilson arrived at Saint-Étienne in 2019 from Guinea Bissau.
He made his professional debut with Saint-Étienne in a 0–0 Ligue 1 tie with Montpellier on 24 November 2019.
Johan Van Den Steen (born 8 January 1929) is a Belgian water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics.
François Maesschalck (born 19 October 1921) was a Belgian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
ClassRanked is an American educational technology company and review site based in the Research Triangle, NC that offers course ratings, reviews, and resources for US college students.
The company was founded at Duke University and subsequently launched at other colleges and universities around the country.
ClassRanked was conceived of at Duke University by Hayden Hall, Max Labaton, and Dilan Trivedi in their junior year.
While registering for spring classes, they spent several hours scrolling through class descriptions, comparing professor reviews, and searching to fulfill academic requirements.
Hall proposed building a site to streamline and automate this process.
Over the next three months, Hall coded and developed a website that combined course evaluations, grade distribution data, and user reviews to offer students with comprehensive rankings of courses.
ClassRanked was initially launched at Duke University.
Within its first two days, the site had generated over 5,000 page views.
By the end of its first week, ClassRanked had over 1,200 user reviews and within a month was being actively used by over 80% of Duke’s student body.
During the months to follow, the site shifted focus on expanding to other schools.
By the end of August 2019, ClassRanked announced its expansion to University of Pennsylvania, UC Berkeley, UNC-Chapel Hill, and Emory University.
The website provides ratings of classes at colleges and universities ranked by quality and difficulty.
Students can find a list of the easiest classes within a particular major or that fulfill a specific graduation requirement.
The site also offers reviews written by students and machine learning class recommendation functionality.
In November 2019, the company announced it had added a new feature allowing students to upload course syllabi to view grade distribution breakdowns and required textbooks for potential classes.
Anchoromicrocotylinae is a subfamily within family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
Members of Anchoromicrocotylinae differ from other Microcotylidae by the presence of a larval organ and larval hooks and the structure of the genital complex.
Members of Anchoromicrocotylinae are characterized by a symmetric haptor, with a sharp end that bears three pairs of larval hooks.
The digestive system includes two oral suckers with papillary borders, a pharynx and an esophagus.
The female genital system include a complex ovary, a genito-intestinal canal, an ootype, a uterus, and a single dorsal unarmed vagina.
The 1974 WFL Pro Draft was the first professional draft of the World Football League (WFL).
It supplemented its collegiate draft and included players from the NFL and CFL.
It consisted of 480 selections in 40 rounds.
On March 19, 1974, the WFL had a second Pro Draft to select the rights to players cut by National Football League teams.
Each WFL team selected 2 NFL franchises to secure the rights to players not previously selected in the first day 40 rounds Pro Draft.
The New York Giants and Chicago Bears were not drafted.
In 1975, because of the uncertainties surrounding the league, only a Pro Draft of entire NFL and CFL teams was done at its league meetings in Birmingham, Alabama.
Kevin Satterlee is an American lawyer and academic administrator, currently serving as the 13th president of Idaho State University.
Satterlee was born in Priest River, Idaho, on March 4, 1968.
Satterlee graduated from Priest River Lamanna High School; he received his bachelor’s degree in political science from Boise State University and his Juris Doctor from the University of Idaho.
Satterlee joined the Idaho State Bar in 1993.
After graduating from law school, Satterlee began his career as a private practice attorney before joining the Idaho attorney general's office.
Satterlee became the lead attorney for the Idaho State Board of Education, and eventually served as a deputy Idaho attorney general for six years.
Manny Robles III is an American professional boxer from Los Angeles.
Robles fought Xu Can for the WBA (Regular) featherweight world title, losing by unanimous decision.
He is the NABF featherweight title holder.
Robles also has a win over former title challenger Christian Esquivel.
The 1948 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1948 college football season.
The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
The 131st Tank Regiment () was a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Persano in Campania.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but on 1 June 1999 it became part of the cavalry.
All three battalions were equipped with captured French tanks.
On 1 January 1953 the Italian Army raised the CI Tank Battalion equipped M26 Pershing tanks in Pinerolo as an autonomous tank battalion of the III Army Corps.
In October 1956 the battalion moved to Verona as a corps asset of the IV Army Corps.
The battalion was disbanded on 31 December 1963 and its personnel contributed to the raising of the III Tank Battalion for the newly raised 32nd Tank Regiment.
Herein is a list of military interventions taken by the African Union in its member states in chronological order from their start dates.
Operations have been carried out in Burundi, Central African Republic, Comoros, Darfur, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan.
Christian Esquivel is a Mexican professional boxer.
He lost to Shinsuke Yamanaka for the WBC bantamweight world title.
Esquivel has a losses against Manny Robles III and Rey Vargas.
Bilal Benkhedim (born 20 April 2001) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Saint-Étienne.
On 13 February 2018, Benkhedim signed his first professional contract with Saint-Étienne.
He made his professional debut with Saint-Étienne in a 0–0 Ligue 1 tie with Montpellier on 24 November 2019.
Benkhedim was born in France to an Algerian father and Moroccan mother.
He is a youth international for France.
AmbaCoin is the official cryptocurrency of the Cameroons separatists entity of Ambazonia.
One AmbaCoin is worth 25 cents (USD), or about 140 Central African Francs.
The AmbaCoin was launched on in 2018 and the ICO was from December 2018 to 2019.
The Ambazonian government claims that all profits will go to their independence and humanitarian aid.
Annick Lipman (born 13 March 1989) is a Dutch handball goalkeeper who plays for Byåsen HE and the Dutch national team.
Previously, she played for SV Dalfsen, Vipers Kristiansand and Gjerpen IF.
She was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship in Japan.
Lyuboslovie ( meaning Philology in English) is the first Bulgarian literary magazine.
Released for the first time in 1842 from Konstantin Fotinov in Smyrna (İzmir).
The magazine was presented to the British Bible Society by Protestant missionaries who found it in Asia Minor (Anatolia).
American singer Jacob Sartorius has released four extended plays, and 12 singles.
The Corradino prison, officially known as the Corradino Correctional Facility () is a prison located in Paola, Malta.
It is Malta’s largest and main correctional facility; hosting different sections for males, females, and children.
The prison takes its name from the hill of Corradino, named after Conradin of Swabia, king of Sicily who in the 13th century also dominated the Maltese archipelago.
It is located 5 km from the capital Valletta.
On November 28, 1942, the irredentist Carmelo Borg Pisani was executed by hanging in the prison for treason and conspiracy against His Majesty's government.
This was also the last of the 18 executions carried out in Malta.
In 1999 the juvenile wing was built with 36 cells Since 2005 the prison hosts the only Maltese serial killer, Silvio Mangion sentenced to life imprisonment in 2010.
On 28 January 2006 the prison was visited by the new bishop of Gozo Mario Grech.
In 2011 the percentage of juvenile detainees (6.1%) was the highest among those in the countries belonging to the European Union.
In 2014, 205 people worked in the prison including 18 policemen from the Malta Police Force.
In 2013 it housed 576 prisoners.
The Bashkardi people are an Iranian ethnic group that speak the Bashkardi language in southeastern Iran.
The Bashkardi people practice Islam and have an approximate population from 8,700 to 35,000.
The Bashkardi people primarily live in villages in the mountains near Bashagard County in Hormozgan Province.
The steam engine was British and could deliver 650 HP.
The propeller could be hoisted up into a well on the underside of the ship, so as not to slow down the ship when she went for sails.
The last voyage as a training ship was in 1922 and went to the Mediterranean.
Decommissioned in 1926 and sold for scrap.
Commander both years was the experienced captain C.F.
Wandel and scientific crew consisted of three zoologists (Hector Jungersen, William Lundbeck, and H.J.
Hansen, replaced in 1896 by Carl Wesenberg-Lund), one botanist (Carl H. Ostenfeld) and one hydrographer (Martin Knudsen).
Despite severe weather and ice conditions thousands of hydrographical measurements were taken and biological samples collected at a total of 144 stations, down to depths of 3500 meter.
A very large number of species of micro-crustaceans were thus described for the first time based on the material collected by the Ingolf expedition.
Rainey Ransom Brandt is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Brandt received her B.A., masters degree, and Ph.D. from American University.
from Columbus School of Law at the Catholic University of America in 1995.
In 1996, she served as law clerk to Judge Michael Rankin and later to Judge Stephanie Duncan-Peters.
Prior to becoming a judge, Brandt was a professor in the Department of Justice, Law and Criminology at American University.
She continues to serve as an adjunct associate professor at American University, where her areas of research include the prison system and criminal justice.
Brandt's dissertation was about the effects of incarceration on the father-child relationship.
On November 7, 2012, Brandt was sworn in as a Magistrate Judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
President Barack Obama nominated her on November 15, 2016, to become an associate judge on the same court.
Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th United States Congress.
President Donald Trump nominated her on September 7, 2017, to the same court to the seat vacated by Judith N. Macaluso.
Her nomination expired on January 4, 2019, with the end of the 115th United States Congress.
On March 11, 2019, President Trump renominated Brandt to the same seat on the court.
The Senate confirmed her nomination on August 1, 2019, by voice vote.
She was sworn in on September 16, 2019.
Brandt lives in Washington, D.C. with her husband Robert W. Brandt, a chief with the U.S.
Ruby Stutts Lyells (1908 – December 22, 1994) was an American librarian and a leader of women's organizations who championed civil rights for decades.
She was the first African-American professional librarian in Mississippi.
Ruby Elizabeth Stutts was born in 1908 in Anding, Mississippi; her parents were Tom and Rossie A. Cowan Stutts.
She was valedictorian of the Alcorn Agricultural and Mechanical College class of 1929.
She went on to attend the Hampton Institute Library School, receiving a Julius Rosenwald Fellowship and graduating in 1930 with a bachelor degree in library science.
Completing her master's degree at the University of Chicago in 1942, Lyells became the first black person from Mississippi to earn a degree in library science.
A Doctor of Humanities degree was conferred on Lyells by Prentiss Institute.
While there she also worked as a student counselor and helped found the Library Division of the Mississippi Teachers Association.
She moved to Chicago for a short time to attend the University of Chicago.
After graduating with distinction in 1942, Lyells returned to Mississippi, becoming Mississippi's first professional black librarian.
In 1945 Lyells became the head librarian at Jackson State University, working to modernize the school's library.
Two years later, she became head of the Jackson Public Library's College Park and Carver branches; Lyells was the first African American to manage libraries within the segregated system.
Lyells also worked as a librarian at the Atlanta Public Library System and at Iowa State University.
She was a trustee of the Prentiss Institute in Prentiss, Mississippi and the Ruby E. Stutts Lyells Library was dedicated in her name in May 1968.
She was a long-time supporter of the state and national Republican Party and she served on the Advisory Committee of the Co-chairman of the Republican National Convention in 1970.
Lyells died in Jackson on December 22, 1994.
Disney Voice Actors: A Biographical Dictionary is a biographical dictionary of voice actors for The Walt Disney Company, written by Thomas S. Hischak.
The book was first published in 2011 by McFarland & Company.
Muxrabijet and roundels (round motifs sculpted on building facades) are the only two features of vernacular Maltese architecture directly deriving from Arabic culture.
The muxrabija is a typical Mediterranean feature, whose oldest record dates back to the VII century in the Middle East.
The oldest-surviving muxrabijet in Malta date back to the years 1300–1400.
Muxrabijet had the task to keep the interior of the building cool by allowing circulation of air through the carved wood.
They were also used as cooling device for storing water, and as a security measure to observe the outside without being seen.
The muxrabija is considered the ancestor of the ornate Maltese balcony, the gallarija, which is of closer resemblance of today's mashrabiya in the Arabic world.
Jesper Horsted (born February 27, 1997) is an American football tight end for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Princeton.
Horsted played wide receiver for the Princeton Tigers for four seasons.
As a junior, he set school records with 92 receptions and 14 receiving touchdowns with 1,226 yards and was named first team All-Ivy League.
He caught 72 passes for 1,047 yards with 13 touchdowns in his senior season and was again named first team All-Ivy.
He finished his collegiate career as the schools all-time leader with 196 receptions and 28 receiving touchdowns and second with 2,703 receiving yards.
Horsted also was a member of the Princeton baseball team.
He hit .324 with seven doubles and 14 RBIs in 36 games as a junior and batted .312 in 104 games over three seasons.
Horsted signed with the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent on May 13, 2019.
He was cut at the end of training camp, but was re-signed to the Bears' practice squad on September 1, 2019.
Horsted was promoted to the Bears active roster on November 20.
He made his NFL debut on November 24 against the New York Giants, catching one pass for four yards.
Four days later against the Detroit Lions, he was named starting tight end as injuries plagued his teammates.
Horsted finished his rookie season with eight receptions for 87 yards and a touchdown in six games played.
Anchoromicrocotyle is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
In the same work, Bravo-Hollis in 1981 created a new subfamily Anchoromicrocotylinae and emened the diagnosis of the family Microcotylidae.
The digestif system includes two oral suckers with papillary edges, a pharynx and an esophagus present.
The male genital system includes numerous postovarian testicles, a vas deferens and a complex copulatory organ composed of: a penis-like copulatory organ, a male atrium and two prostate bags.
The female genital system comprises a complex ovary, a genito-intestinal canal, an ootype, a uterus and a medio-dorsal unarmed vagina.
He has been a resident of Milton Keynes since about 1985.
Alan Francis worked on computer graphics projects at Atlas in Chilton, until 1975.
He was responsible for the first attempt at synchronised computer animation at the Lab using a VCS3 synthesiser attached to the PDP15.
After leaving the Laboratory 1975 he continued to work on computer graphics including BSI's activities in standardisation in that area.
Alan also ran a computer graphics consultancy.
Alan has been a prominent member of the Green Party since the 1980s.
Francis is a former Chair of New Bradwell Parish Council.
From 1998 until 2000, he was Chair Green Party executive.
In 2001 Alan recommended the party use then Green peer Lord Beaumont’s position to attempt to renationalise Railtrack.
Alan drafted a Bill and Lord Beaumont arranged a debate.
He also wrote Lord Beaumont's proposing speech, (the first ever debate in the UK Parliament initiated by the Green Party).
He has campaigned for many years for governments (of all colours) to switch priorities from road to rail.
In this capacity he has been Chair of MK Forum and MK Rail Users Group.
He is also chair of the Milton Keynes Transport Partnership For many years Frances was Green Party National Speaker on Transport.
He has been a Green Party candidate for Milton Keynes in 9 General Elections, 4 Euro elections, as well many council elections.
In 2009, Francis was interviewed about the Green Party’s support for Workplace Parking Levy.
At the Green Party Spring conference 2011, Alan opposed a conference motion against HS2.
In 2014 Alan was MK:Smart Citizen Workpackage leader for the Big energy debate.
In the 2015 general election, Frances stood for the Green Party in Buckingham against Speaker John Bercow.
At the 2019 General Election Frances stood for the Green Party in Milton Keynes South.
Tyler Duncan (born July 13, 1989) is an American professional golfer.
Duncan played his college golf for the Purdue Boilermakers.
Duncan played on the PGA Tour Latinoamérica in 2014 where his best finish was T-6 at the Lexus Panama Classic.
In December 2014, Duncan finished in the top 45 at the Web.com Tour Qualifying Tournament earning his Web.com Tour card for 2015.
He played on the Web.com Tour from 2015 to 2017.
His best finish on the Web.com Tour was T-2 at the 2015 Brasil Champions and T-2 at the 2017 BMW Charity Pro-Am.
In 2017, he finished T-11 in the Web.com Tour Finals to earn his PGA Tour card for the 2017–18 season.
In November 2019, Duncan won the RSM Classic in a playoff over Webb Simpson.
It was Duncan's first win in a multiple-day event since the 2011 Indiana Amateur.
He did not win while playing college golf at Purdue and did not win at any level in professional golf.
His win included his lowest round on tour, a second round 61.
Duncan's uncle, Andrew Johnson, is his swing coach.
Johnson won the 2005 Cleveland Open on the Nationwide Tour.
Carmen Patricia Freire Chiluisa (born 28 August 1984), known as Patricia Freire, is an Ecuadorian retired footballer who played as a midfielder.
She has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team.
Freire played for Ecuador at senior level in two Copa América Femenina editions (2003 and 2006) and the 2007 Pan American Games.
Unlike natural fluorescent proteins and derivates such as GFP or mCherry, FAST is not fluorescent by itself.
It can bind selectively a fluorogenic chromophore derived from 4-hydroxybenzylidene rhodanine (HBR), which is itself non fluorescent unless bound.
The FAST-fluorogen reporting system can be used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry and any other fluorometric method to explore the living world: biosensors, protein trafficking, high-content analysis, etc.
FAST, a small 14 kDa protein, was engineered from the photoactive yellow protein (PYP) by directed evolution.
It was reported for the first time in 2016 by researchers from Ecole normale supérieure de Paris.
FAST pertains to a chemical-genetic strategy for specific labeling of proteins.
This tag is the anchor for a synthetic fluorescent probe to be further added.
This photoreceptor senses blue light by means of a para-hydroxycinnamic acid molecule bound to a cystein residue.
PYP has thus been modified by directed evolution in order to exacerbate its affinity for HBR analogues and to activate their fluorescence.
Also, a complementation split version for monitoring protein-protein interactions was developed, splitFAST.
A number of plasmids displaying FAST or splitFAST genes are available at Addgene.
The FAST-fluorogen reporting system is used in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry and any other fluorometric methods to explore the living world: biosensors, protein trafficking, high-content analysis, etc.
FAST has been reported for dynamic imaging of biofilms thanks to its unique capacity of fluoresceing in low-oxygen conditions.
FAST has also been reported for super-resolution microscopy of living cells.
A number of fluorogens were developed for FAST and its derivates by The Twinkle Factory, varying by their emission wavelength, their brightness and their tag affinity.
Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines in the production and maintenance of websites.
The different areas of web design include web graphic design; interface design; authoring, including standardised code and proprietary software; user experience design; and search engine optimization.
Often many individuals will work in teams covering different aspects of the design process, although some designers will cover them all.
The term web design is normally used to describe the design process relating to the front-end (client side) design of a website including writing markup.
Web design partially overlaps web engineering in the broader scope of web development.
Web development is the work involved in developing a web site for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network).
Web development can range from developing a simple single static page of plain text to complex web-based internet applications (web apps), electronic businesses, and social network services.
Web development may use content management systems (CMS) to make content changes easier and available with basic technical skills.
For larger organizations and businesses, web development teams can consist of hundreds of people (web developers) and follow standard methods like Agile methodologies while developing websites.
Smaller organizations may only require a single permanent or contracting developer, or secondary assignment to related job positions such as a graphic designer or information systems technician.
Web development may be a collaborative effort between departments rather than the domain of a designated department.
There are three kinds of web developer specialization: front-end developer, back-end developer, and full-stack developer.
Front-end developers are responsible for behavior and visuals that run in the user browser, while back-end developers deal with the servers.
The families are listed in chronological order according to the oldest documented record of them.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are taken from this book.
The date of seniority of each family in this book is available on the OGHB website.
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at ; see its history for attribution.
William Davenport (1772–1824) was an Irish academic.
He was the eighth Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy at Trinity College Dublin (TCD), serving in that role from 1807 to 1822.
Davenport was born in Dublin, son of Edmund and Eliza Davenport of Capel Street, being baptized 14 October 1772.
He matriculated at TCD 6 November 1787, aged 15.
He was a Scholar in 1791 and received BA (1792), MA (1796) and DD (1808) from that institution.
He was elected a Fellow in 1795, and served as Erasmus Smith's Professor of Natural and Experimental Philosophy (1807–1822).
He was also appointed Archbishop King's Lecturer in Divinity in 1815, and was active in astronomical circles.
He spent the last two years of his life as a clergyman.
Henry Pulaski Cherry (May 21, 1823July 17, 1895) was a Michigan politician.
Cherry was born in New York on May 21, 1823.
Cherry had at least one child.
Cherry was elected to the Michigan House of Representatives on November 4, 1870.
He served in this position 1871 to 1872.
Cherry died on July 17, 1895.
He is interred at Bedford Cemetery in Battle Creek, Michigan.
Pitane was the Naiad-nymph of the spring, well or fountain of the town of Pitane (Laconia).
A daughter of the river god Eurotas, became by Poseidon the mother of Evadne.
The town of Pitane was named after her.
The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture.
Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony.
The architectural element was embellished by curve lines and elaborate stone corbels.
The onset of the 20th century gave a new dimension to the Maltese balconies, which could now be designed in simpler Art Deco lines.
Horse Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina.
Horse Creek rises on the Flat Creek divide about 2 miles south of Inverness in Hoke County, North Carolina.
Horse Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 2 miles southwest of Mt.
Horse Creek drains of area, receives about 47.9 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 436.46 and is about 65% forested.
Flosi Sigurðsson (born 10 December 1960) is an Icelandic former basketball player and a former member of the Icelandic national team.
He played college basketball for the University of Washington.
Flosi started his senior team career with Fram where he played until he went to the United States to study at Olympia High School in 1979.
After graduating from Olympia, he received offers from several prominent colleges, he chose University of Washington.
Flosi debuted with the Icelandic national team in March 1980, scoring 7 points against Armenia.
In total, he played 15 games fof Iceland.
Flosi is the son of Erla Flosadóttir and former Icelandic national team player Sigurður Helgason.
The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: عجمي ʿajamī) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries, particularly Lebanon.
Derived from Ajam (عجم) it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic.
Blore with Swinscoe is a civil parish in the district of Staffordshire Moorlands, Staffordshire, England.
It contains ten listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.
Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.
The parish contains the villages of Blore and Swinscoe and the surrounding countryside.
The listed buildings consist of a church and a cross in the churchyard, a house, a bridge, a cowhouse, structures at an entrance to Ilam Park, and two mileposts.
Porter Gustin (born February 8, 1997) is an American football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at USC.
Gustin was signed by the New Orleans Saints as an undrafted free agent following the 2019 NFL Draft.
He was waived on August 31, 2019.
On November 4, 2019, Gustin was signed to the Cleveland Browns practice squad.
He was promoted to the active roster on November 22, 2019.
During seafloor spreading, lithosphere and mantle cooling, contraction, and isostatic adjustment with age cause seafloor deepening.
This relationship has come to be better understood since around 1969 with significant updates in 1974 and 1977.
The cooling mantle model explains the age-depth observations for seafloor younger that 80 million years.
The cooling plate model explains the age-depth observations best for seafloor older that 20 million years.
In addition, the cooling plate model explains the almost constant depth and heat flow observed in very old seafloor and lithosphere.
In practice it is convenient to use the solution for the cooling mantle model for an age-depth relationship younger than 20 million years.
Older than this the cooling plate model fits data as well.
Beyond 80 million years the plate model fits better than the mantle model.
The first theories for seafloor spreading in the early and mid twentieth century explained the elevations of the mid-ocean ridges as upwellings above convection currents in Earth's mantle.
The next idea connected seafloor spreading and continental drift in a model of plate tectonics.
In 1969, the elevations of ridges was explained as thermal expansion of a lithospheric plate at the spreading center.
This 'cooling plate model' was followed in 1974 by noting that elevations of ridges could be modeled by cooling of the whole upper mantle including any plate.
The depth of the seafloor (or the height of a location on a mid-ocean ridge above a base-level) is closely correlated with its age (i.e.
the age of the lithosphere at the point where depth is measured).
Depth is measured to the top of the ocean crust, below any overlying sediment.
The age-depth relation can be modeled by the cooling of a lithosphere plate or mantle half-space in areas without significant subduction.
The cooling mantle model, which was developed after the plate model, does not require that the lithosphere base is maintained at a constant and limiting temperature.
The result of the cooling mantle model is that seafloor depth is predicted to be proportional to the square root of its age.
In the cooling mantle half-space model developed in 1974, the seabed (top of crust) height is determined by the oceanic lithosphere and mantle temperature, due to thermal expansion.
The simple result is that the ridge height or seabed depth is proportional to the square root of its age.
In all models, oceanic lithosphere is continuously formed at a constant rate at the mid-ocean ridges.
The system is assumed to be at a quasi-steady state, so that the temperature distribution is constant in time, i.e.
where formula_8 is the thermal diffusivity of the mantle lithosphere.
where formula_25 is the rock density and formula_26 is the density of water.
where the height is in meters and time is in millions of years.
Rather than height of the ocean floor formula_27above a base or reference level formula_32, the depth of the seabed formula_33is of interest.
The depth predicted by the square root of seafloor age found by the 1974 cooling mantle derivation is too deep for seafloor older than 80 million years.
Depth is better explained by a cooling lithosphere plate model rather than the cooling mantle half-space.
The plate has a constant temperature at its base and spreading edge.
Derivation of the cooling plate model also starts with the heat flow equation in one dimension as does the cooling mantle model.
The difference is in requiring a thermal boundary at the base of a cooling plate.
Thus older seafloor deepens more slowly than younger and in fact can be assumed almost constant at ~6400 m depth.
Morgan and Smith showed that the flattening of the older seafloor depth can be explained by flow in the asthenosphere below the lithosphere.
The age-depth-heat flow relationship continued to be studied with refinements in the physical parameters that define ocean lithospheric plates.
The usual method for estimating the age of the seafloor is from marine magnetic anomaly data and applying the Vine-Matthews-Morley hypothesis.
Other ways include expensive deep sea drilling and dating of core material.
Along with this, if the seafloor spreading rate in an ocean basin increases, then the average depth in that ocean basin decreases and therefore its volume decreases (and vice-versa).
This results in global eustatic sea level rise (fall) because the Earth is not expanding.
Alexander Wienerberger (December 8, 1891, Vienna — January 5, 1955, Salzburg) was an Austrian chemical engineer who worked for 19 years at chemical enterprises of the USSR.
Alexander Wienerberger was born in 1891 (other sources mistakenly indicate 1898) in Vienna, in a family of mixed origin.
Despite the fact that his father was Jewish and mother was Czech, Alexander himself, according to his daughter, considered himself an Austrian and an atheist.
From 1910 to 1914 he studied at the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Vienna.
During the First World War he was mobilized into the Austro-Hungarian Army, participated in battles against the Russian army and was captured in 1915.
In 1917 he was allowed to move to Moscow, where he founded a chemical laboratory with friends.
In the fall of 1919, he attempted to escape from Soviet Russia to Austria through Estonia using fake documents, but failed: in Pskov he was arrested by Cheka.
He spent a significant part of the 1920s in the Lubyanka prison in Moscow.
During his stay in prison, his skills as a chemist were appreciated by the Soviet government, which employed foreign prisoners worked in production.
Wienerberger was appointed an engineer for the production of varnishes and paints, and later he worked in factories for the production of explosives.
In 1927, his marriage with Josefine Rönimois, a native of the Baltic Germans, broke up.
The ex-wife, together with daughter Annemarie and son Alexander, remained in Estonia (later Annemarie moved to Austria).
In 1928, for the first time after imprisonment, Wienerberger visited his relatives in Vienna and made a new marriage with Lilly Zimmermann, the daughter of a manufacturer from Schwechat.
On his return to Moscow, restrictions were lifted from him, which allowed his wife to move to the Soviet Union.
In 1931, his wife was allowed to briefly return to Vienna, where she gave birth to their daughter Margot.
In early 1930s, Wienerberger family lived in Moscow, where Alexander had a position at a chemical factory.
During his stay in Kharkov, Alexander Wienerberger secretly created about 100 photographs of the city during the Holodomor.
The engineer created his photographs using the German Leica camera, which was probably transferred to him by friends from abroad.
Leaving for Austria in 1934, Wienerberger sent negatives through diplomatic mail with the aid of the Austrian embassy.
(Muss Russland Hungern) by Ewald Ammende; the photos were not credited because of concerns for the safety of their creator.
In 1939, Alexander Wienerberger published in Austria his own book of memoirs about life in the Soviet Union, in which two chapters are devoted to the Holodomor.
Photos were also included in his memoirs published in 1942.
In 1944, Wienerberger served as liaison officer of the Russian Liberation Army.
After the war, he managed to avoid the transfer to Soviet troops - he ended up in the American zone of occupation in Salzburg, where he died in 1955.
Currently, Wienerberger's photos have been republished in many other works, and are exhibited, in particular, in the Canadian Museum for Human Rights in Winnipeg.
Thanksgiving in New York City is a live album by the country rock band the New Riders of the Purple Sage.
It contains the complete concert recorded at the Academy of Music in Manhattan at the late show on November 23, 1972.
It was released as a 3-disc LP on November 29, 2019, in a limited edition of 1,800 copies, as part of Record Store Day Black Friday.
It was released as a 2-disc CD on December 6, 2019.
The 2020 IFAGG World Cup series in Aesthetic Group Gymnastics is a series of competitions officially organized and promoted by the International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics.
Cynoscionicola is a genus which belongs to the family Microcotylidae and class Monogenea.
This larval stage is called oncomiracidium, and is characterized as free swimming and ciliated.
Chris McAlister (born 3 December 1995) is a British athlete specialising in the 400m hurdles.
He represented Great Britain in the men's 400m hurdles event at the 2019 World Athletics Championships.
as well as the 2019 European Team Championships in Bydgoszcz, Poland.
His personal best is 49.18 seconds, achieved in Doha in 2019.
Outside of athletics, he works as a full time civil servant.
Family Portrait in Black and White is a Canadian-Ukrainian coproduced documentary film, directed by Julia Ivanova and released in 2011.
The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival.
It had its Canadian premiere at the 2011 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival, where it won the award for Best Canadian Documentary.
It was a shortlisted Genie Award nominee for Best Feature Length Documentary at the 32nd Genie Awards in 2012.
Tomasz Paweł Grodzki (born 13 May 1958) is a Polish politician, doctor and surgeon.
He has served as Marshal of the Senate since 12 November 2019, defeating Stanisław Karczewski with a majority of 51 votes from the Senate.
He graduated from the Pomeranian Medical University.
He received his doctoral degree in 1991 at the same university and his postdoctoral degree in 2003.
In 2010 he received the title of Medical Science Professor.
He was associated with the Pomeranian Medical University's Medical Faculty and then the Pomeranian Medical University in his scientific work.
He was elected a Councillor of the Szczecin City Council from the Civic Platform List (to which he joined) at the local elections in 2006, 2010 and 2014.
In the 2015 Parliamentary election, he ran as the Civic Platform candidate for Senator and later won a seat.
He also won the next election in 2019.
He was announced on November 8, 2019, as a Civic Coalition candidate for Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland.
On 12 November 2019, he was elected 10th term Speaker of the Senate.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
Ben Stevenson was the team captain.
Carl Taulauniu Seumanutafa (born June 15, 1983) is a Samoan professional mixed martial artist who competes in the Heavyweight division.
A professional since 2007, he has competed for Bellator, Strikeforce, ShoXC, EliteXC, Tachi Palace Fights, King of the Cage, M-1 Global, and the PFL.
Born and raised in Samoa, Seumanutafa moved with his family to San Francisco at the age of 12, living in Bayview-Hunters Point.
He attended J. Eugene McAteer High School where he competed in wrestling.
Seumanutafa made his professional debut in March of 2007, winning his first three bouts all via TKO before being signed by EliteXC.
Seumanutafa made his promotional debut at on July 26, 2008 against Mike Cook.
Seumanutafa won via first-round knockout with a slam.
He returned two months later for the Elite Challenger series, facing Shane del Rosario.
Seumanutafa was handed his first loss via TKO in the second round.
In February 2009, Seumanutafa fought at M-1 Challenge 12: USA against Edson Franca.
Seumanutafa lost via split decision after two rounds.
After the closing EliteXC and it's absorption by Strikeforce, Semanutafa returned to the promotion three months later at the inaugural Strikeforce: Challengers event on May 15, 2009.
During a takedown attempt, Seumanutafa was knocked out with an uppercut just 18 seconds into the first round.
Seumanutafa snapped his three-fight losing streak with three straight TKO wins from 2010 to 2012.
In October of 2012, Seumanutafa faced Dave Huckaba and was knocked out in the first round.
He then fought Javy Ayala February of 2013, winning via first-round TKO.
Semanutafa made his Bellator debut at Bellator 148 against Javy Ayala on January 29, 2016.
Seumanutafa won again via ground and pound TKO, this time in the second round.
Seumanutafa then faced Matt Mitrione at Bellator 157.
Despite scoring an early knockdown, he was defeated via KO at 3:22 of the first round.
Seumanutafa returned to the Bellator cage in 2017 at Bellator 181, losing a unanimous decision to Valentin Moldavsky.
After his loss to Moldavsky, Seumanutafa went 2-1 in independent promotions before signing with the Professional Fighters League.
Seumanutafa made his promotional debut on the preliminary card of PFL 3, facing Croatian Ante Delija.
Seumanutafa was defeated via unanimous decision.
He then faced Ali Isayev at PFL 6 on August 8, 2019.
Seumanutafa lost again via unanimous decision.
Ayala is married and has two children; an eight-year old son named Tamatoa and seven-year old daughter; Eliza-Andra.
The construct of school belonging involves feeling connected with and attached to one's school.
It also encompasses involvement and affiliation with one's school community.
Conversely, students who do not feel a strong sense of belonging within their school environment are frequently described as being alienated or disaffected.
There are a number of terms within educational research that are used interchangeably with school belonging, including school connectedness, school attachment, and school engagement.
School belonging is determined by a myriad of factors, including academic achievement and motivation, personal characteristics, social relationships, demographic characteristics, school climate, and participation in extracurricular activities.
Research indicates that many students have deficient feelings of school belonging.
The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) conducted an investigation of school belonging and disaffection in 2003 using data from 224,058 15-year-old students in 42 different countries.
Their analyses revealed that a significant proportion of students around the world are lacking strong feelings of belongingness to school.
On average, a quarter of the students in the study were categorized as perceiving low feelings of school belonging.
School engagement is often used interchangeably with school belonging and is considered a closely related concept.
School belonging tends to decrease as students grow older, as indicated in several different research studies.
In one study involving students from Latin America, Asia, and Europe, researchers Cari Gillen-O'Neel and Andrew Fuligni found that in childhood, students generally report high levels of school belonging.
However, once students transition into middle school and adolescence, their perceptions of school belonging drop significantly.
This trend has been replicated in many other studies, suggesting that school belonging declines once students reach adolescence.
Research has documented the influence of academic factors (i.e.
achievement, motivation, interest in school) on students' school belonging.
Academic achievement, or one's skills and competencies in school, has been identified as a substantial predictor of school belonging.
For example, research has demonstrated that students' grade point averages (GPAs), a common measure of academic achievement, are positively associated with school belonging.
This means that students who have higher GPAs have higher levels of school belonging.
Studies have also found several measures of academic motivation to be determinants of students' school belonging.
Academic motivation encompasses behaviors such as homework completion, setting goals, expectancy of success, and effort and engagement within the classroom.
More recent research has replicated these findings, suggesting that academic motivation plays an important role in developing feelings of school belonging.
Personal characteristics refer to students' distinctive qualities, traits, personality, emotions, and attributes, and have been consistently identified as a substantial determinant of school belonging.
Personal characteristics can be classified as either positive or negative.
Positive personal characteristics such as self-esteem, self-efficacy, positive affect, and effective emotional regulation have been shown to help foster students' sense of school belonging.
A study by Xin Ma found that students' self-esteem had the greatest impact on school belonging compared to all other personal factors.
Conversely, negative personal characteristics like anxiety, depressive symptoms, heightened stress, negative affect, and mental illness can lower students' perceptions of school belonging.
Emotional instability can further influence school belonging by negatively affecting students' educational experiences.
Social relationships are involved in developing students' feelings of belonging within a school.
There are large, positive correlations between school belonging and positive social relations with peers, teachers, and parents.
Support, acceptance, and encouragement from these sources can help students develop the feeling that they connect and identify with their school.
Peer relations have been identified as a direct contributor to students' development of school belonging.
Positive social relations with peers involve feelings of acceptance, connection, encouragement, academic and social support, trust, closeness, and caring.
Such qualities within a peer relationship can significantly facilitate students' feelings of school belonging.
When students are rejected or unsupported by their peers, they may experience anxiety, stress, and alienation.
This alters their perceptions of belonging at school because the school environment now seems unwelcome and distressing, making it harder to identify and connect with the school.
Relationships with one's parents can have significant implications for students' feelings of school belonging, given that parents typically provide students' first social relationships.
Positive parental relations include parents providing academic and social support, healthy communication, encouragement, compassion, acceptance, and safety.
Such qualities within parent-child relationships have been shown to foster students' sense of school belonging by influencing their perceived connection with their school environment.
Teachers have been identified as being noteworthy contributors to students' feelings of belonging at school.
Several academic studies have identified teacher support as the strongest predictor of school belonging compared to support from peers or parents.
Teachers can help instill school belonging by developing a safe and healthy classroom climate, providing academic and social support, fostering respect amongst peers, and treating students fairly.
Teachers can also promote feelings of school belonging by being friendly, approachable, and making an effort to connect with their students.
The relationship between gender and school belonging is largely inconclusive because research has produced conflicting results.
Other research has demonstrated that school belonging is not at all influenced by gender.
Similar to gender, some research on the effect of race and ethnicity on school belonging has found a significant relationship between the two, while other research contradicts these findings.
A school's climate can have significant consequences for students feeling like they belong at school.
School climate broadly refers to the feelings associated with a school's environment and quality; it is considered to have physical (e.g.
interpersonal relationships), and academic dimensions (e.g.
School climate influences school belonging through its support (or lack thereof) of students' feelings of connection with and attachment to their school.
One important facet of school climate is school safety, which is how safe students feel at school.
It includes variables such as a school's safety policies, use of discipline, bullying prevalence, and fairness.
School safety is regarded as an important determinant of school belonging.
Higher perceptions of school safety is associated with students holding greater feelings of school belonging.
Research has shown that being involved in extracurricular activities can positively influence students' perceptions of school belonging.
Other studies have replicated this relationship, highlighting the importance of participating in extracurricular activities for developing school belonging.
Extracurricular activities may influence school belonging by providing collaborative and long-term interactions between students and their peers.
School belonging has numerous consequences for students' psychological health and adjustment.
Feelings of school belonging have also been shown to predict self-esteem, self-concept, and self-worth.
Students who possess school belonging experience more positive life transitions as well, which can have important implications for psychological health and adjustment.
On the other hand, students who do not have a strong sense of school belonging are at risk for a number of disadvantageous psychological and mental health outcomes.
Students who lack a sense of belonging at school are at significantly greater risk for exhibiting anxiety, depression, negative affect, suicidal ideation, and overall developing mental illness.
It may also increase their feelings of social rejection and alienation.
Feelings of school belonging can have a significant influence on academic development and outcomes for students.
School belonging is related to students' expectancy of success, effort in school, and perceived value of school and education.
Greater feelings of school belonging has been shown to increase engagement and participation both inside school and within extracurricular activities.
Similarly, school belonging is associated with a greater commitment to school.
Strong feelings of school belonging have also been shown to improve overall academic performance and achievement, as shown by increases in grade point averages.
A sense of belonging at school can also improve academic self-efficacy, or in other words, students' belief in their ability to succeed in school.
Research has suggested that school belonging can also alleviate the prevalence of negative academic outcomes.
Greater feelings of school belonging are associated with decreased misbehavior and misconduct, such as fighting, bullying, and vandalism.
It can improve school attendance by reducing the frequency of truancy and absenteeism.
Having school belonging also reduces students' likelihood of dropping out of school, thus improving rates of school completion.
Conversely, students who lack a sense of school belonging are at greater risk for disengagement from school and potentially dropping out.
School belonging has several implications for students' physical health.
Students who possess feelings of school belonging exhibit reduced risk of having a stroke or disease.
School belonging is also associated with lower mortality rates for students.
In addition, perceptions of school belonging have a significant inverse relationship with risk-taking behaviors, including substance and tobacco use and early sexualization.
In other words, students who have higher levels of school belonging are less likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors.
The most commonly used measure of school belonging is the Psychological Sense of School Membership (PSSM) scale, which was developed by Carol Goodenow in 1993.
This scale measures students' feelings of belonging and membership within a school setting by having students respond to 18 items regarding their personal feelings and experiences within school.
It is designed to be used with students of all ages and nationalities.
The items are intended to measure students' perceptions of acceptance, academic and social support, value, and contentment within their social relationships at school.
Research has found the PSSM to have high validity and reliability, attesting to its status as a valuable and functional measure of school belonging.
The Hemingway Measure of Adolescent Connectedness (HMAC) was constructed by Michael Karcher in 1999 and has been used in research as a measure of school belonging for adolescents specifically.
This scale has been found to be generalizable to adolescents across the globe.
The SCS has shown generalizability to students from diverse populations, including different ages and ethnicities.
The School Engagement Instrument (SEI) was designed by James Appleton, Sandra Christenson, Dongjin Kim, and Amy Reschly in 2006 and is commonly used to gauge perceptions of school belonging.
In 2003, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) held an international convention to develop tactics for bolstering students' perceptions of school belonging.
The Sunova Spiel at East St. Paul is an annual bonspiel, or curling tournament, held at the East St. Paul Curling Club in East St. Paul, Manitoba.
It has been a part of the Men's and Women's World Curling Tour since 2014.
The tournament is held in a triple knockout format.
In their fourth season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled a 10–0 record, won the SIAC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 288 to 84.
The team was recognized as the black college national champion.
Triangle is the third studio album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 26 November, 2014, by Ains.
It debuted on Oricon's weekly chart at the 33rd place, and at the 2nd place on the Indies albums chart.
Seo Kwang-suk (, born 5 August 1977) is a South Korean ice hockey coach and former player.
He was the coach of the Korean national sledge hockey team which won a bronze medal at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, the country's first Paralympic medal in the sport.
Seo, who cried tears of joy at the end of the bronze-medal game, received the Paralympic Leader Award at the 10th Small Steel Sports Awards.
Seo graduated from Kyung Hee University and played for the Hyundai Oilbankers in the Korean Ice Hockey League.
He also played on the South Korean national team at the 2001 and 2002 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships.
He became the coach of the national sledge hockey team after the 2014 Winter Paralympics.
LaShanda Teresa James Korley is an Associate Professor of Materials Science at the University of Delaware.
She was awarded the 2019 National Organization for the Professional Advancement of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers Lloyd N. Ferguson Young Scientist Award for Excellence in Research.
At the age of six Korley had realised that she wanted to teach.
She set her grandmother tests and taught classes on a toy blackboard.
Korley studied chemistry at Clark Atlanta University and graduated in 1998.
She earned her bachelor's degree in chemical engineering at Georgia Tech in 1999.
She has said she selected chemical engineering because she enjoyed physics, chemistry and mathematics.
Korley moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for her doctoral studies, where she was a member of the Program in Polymer Science and Technology.
She worked alongside Paula T. Hammond on the materials properties of polyurethanes.
After earning her doctorate in 2005 she joined Cornell University as a Provost's Academic Diversity Fellow.
Korley served a Climo Associate Professor in the Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering at Case Western Reserve University from 2007.
Her research involves nature-inspired design, so-called biomimicry, of mechanically enhanced tunable materials.
She has studied hygromorphic materials for controlled actuation, peptide hybrid materials and molecular gels.
At Case Western Reserve University her laboratory was called M-cubed (mechanically-enhanced, multi-functional materials).
She led the National Science Foundation Center for Layered Polymeric Systems.
She was named a DuPont Young Professor in 2011.
That year she was selected for the National Academy of Engineering Frontiers of Engineering symposium.
In this capacity she collaborated with the Royal Academy of Engineering and Chinese Academy of Engineering.
In 2013 Korley became an Academic Careers in Engineering & Science (ACES) ADVANCE Opportunity Grant awardee.
She returned to Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2015 as a Martin Luther King Visiting Scholar.
Here she worked on 3D printed structures that could be modified using light.
She also showed that it was possible to improve the mechanical properties of polymers by changing the rate at which different components were added to a blend.
In 2018 Korley joined the University of Delaware as a Distinguished Associated Professor.
At the University of Delaware Korley is Principal Investigator for the National Science Foundation Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE).
Korley serves as Co-Director of the University of Delaware Future Faculty Workshop.
Guido Cantini (1889–1945) was an Italian playwright and screenwriter.
Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina.
Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina.
Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt.
Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50% forested.
Short Waves Festival is an annual international short film festival held in Poznań, Poland.
Its main characteristic is inclusion of not only live-action, documentary and animated films, but also music videos, experimental films and video-art.
It is one of the main events of its kind in Poland.
Since its commencement, the festival is organized by the Ad Arte Foundation from Poznań.
Short Waves started as a multi-location event held simultaneously in various cities.
The first edition in 2009 encompassed 28 locations in Poland, as well as Berlin, London and Dublin.
Twelve Polish short films were screened in every city and the viewers voted for their favorite.
The winner was chosen by counting the total number of votes from all the locations.
In the next years the number of participating cities and countries increased.
The record 2015 edition had more than 90 towns on 6 continents.
International competition was introduced next to the Polish one.
The 2016 edition was the last to include the multiple location tour.
Since then, the festival is held exclusively in Poznań and its multi-city incarnation is abandoned.
Balázs Kiskapusi (born 12 November 1976) is a Hungarian former footballer.
Kiskapusi started his senior career with Kecskeméti TE in 1995, after which he also played for Újpest FC and Fehérvár FC.
In 2003, he signed for Akademisk Boldklub in the Danish Superliga, where he made eleven league appearances and scored three goals.
After that, he played for Danish club Næstved BK and Hungarian clubs Nyíregyháza Spartacus, Jászapáti VSE, Vecsési, Egri, and Csömör KSK before retiring.
The 1920 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1920 college football season.
Maria Malibran is a 1943 Italian historical drama film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Maria Cebotari, Rossano Brazzi and Renato Cialente.
It is based on the life of the Spanish singer Maria Malibran.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Virgilio Marchi and Gino Brosio.
The Apostolic Nunciature to South Sudan is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to South Sudan.
The Apostolic Nuncio to South Sudan is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in South Sudan, with the rank of an ambassador.
Since the creation of this office, the Nuncio to has also held the title Apostolic Nuncio to Kenya; he resides in Nairobi, Kenya.
We () is a 2018 Dutch-Belgian drama film written, directed and co-produced by Rene Eller.
The movie was released on January 27, 2018, at the International Film Festival Rotterdam.
In a boring summer, a group of 8 friends (4 boys and 4 girls) decide to find news ways to entertain themselves.
They allow their sexual curiosity to run freely and engage in several sexual games.
However, they are soon questioning the lines between what is right and what is wrong.
You will have an opinion about 'We' anyway because it is a film that leaves its mark.
Toric Markers are markers made for marking on the outside of the cornea or sclera part of the eye.
They are designed with semi-sharp or pointed line or dot patterns.
There are two kinds of markers - Pre-Op markers and Intra-Op markers.
Pre-Op markers: these are used before the patient lies down for surgery.
The marking is done when the patient is sitting up with eyes looking forward.
Intra-Op markers: these are used during surgery, with the patient lying down on the surgery table, and doctor operating with a microscope.
In a few cases, the markers are used during the surgery, along with a degree gauge.
Issorium (Ἰσσώριον; Issṓrion) is a hill on the northern city border of Sparta, with a sanctuary to Artemis Isora , possibly the heights known today as Klaraki.
It was a temple dedicated to Diana, and was also called Isoria, pitanatis.
William Orioha (born 3 March 1979), known professionally as 2Shotz, is a former Nigerian rapper and songwriter who is now a US-based photographer and filmmaker.
He won the award for Best Collaboration at The Headies 2006.
He is a hip hop artist who raps in English, Pidgin and Igbo.
2Shotz was born in Surulere, Lagos State, Nigeria, to a family of three members.
He is a native of Umuahia, Abia State.
He went to Government College Umuahia for his secondary education.
2Shotz graduated with a degree in industrial relations and personnel management from Lagos State University (LASU).
2Shotz started singing while in secondary school and decided to pursue a career in music prior to enrolling at LASU.
In 1999, he teamed up with 2Ply to form the group Foremen.
2Shotz inked a solo deal with Trybe Records following the group's disbandment in 2000.
In 2005, he launched his record label Umunnamu Music.
He joined Obi Asika's record label Storm Records a year later, but exited the label to focus on Umunnamu Music.
In 2016, he quit music to pursue a career in photography and filmmaking and said he was under-appreciated in Nigeria.
2Shotz married his girlfriend, whom he met on Twitter, at the Ikoyi Marriage Registry on 12 April 2013.
They have a daughter who was born in Ireland on 12 March 2015.
2Shotz separated from his wife in December 2015 after she accused him of domestic violence.
Deborah J. Israel is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
In 1986, Israel earned her B.A.
from Rutgers University and in 1990, she received her J.D.
President Barack Obama nominated Israel on September 27, 2016, to become an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Her nomination expired on January 3, 2017, with the end of the 114th United States Congress.
President Donald Trump nominated her on September 7, 2017, to the same court to the seat on the vacated by Melvin R. Wright.
Her nomination expired expired on January 4, 2019, with the end of the 115th United States Congress.
On May 2, 2019, President Trump renominated Israel to the same seat on the court.
On October 22, 2019, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
The Senate confirmed her nomination on November 21, 2019, by voice vote.
Prechop is a technique used in phacoemulsification in cataract surgery that uses a special instrument to mechanically divide the nucleus of the cataract.
It was described by Takayuki Akahoshi in 1998.
κλαράκι (Greek) Heights , ridges of Klaraki or hill Klaraki.
Mentioned as an archeological excavation site in Laconia, Sparta.
There are traces of a Fort, Tower and a city wall.
Roof tiles where also found during archeological searches.
The location is mentioned as being adjoining the hill or ridges of Bambakia.
The Mousga Stream Is flanked in the south by the Klaraki ridges.
The 1986 500 km of Monza was the opening round of the 1986 European Touring Car Championship season.
It took place on 23 March 1986, at Autodromo Nazionale Monza, Italy.
Cars failing to complete 70% of winner's distance marked as Not Classified (NC).
Crane Creek is a long 4th order tributary to the Little River in Moore County, North Carolina.
Crane Creek rises on the Crowley Creek divide about 2 miles east of Carthage in Moore County, North Carolina.
Crane Creek then flows southeast to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt.
Crane Creek drains of area, receives about 48.2 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 454.64 and is about 39% forested.
Machete Squad is a 2018 graphic novel memoir written by Brent Dulak and co-contributors about his time as a U.S. Army medic in Afghanistan.
The book was published by Dead Reckoning and was contributed to by David Axe, Kevin Knodell, and illustrator Per Berg.
The book has received reviews from publications including Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, Foreword Reviews, Comics Bulletin, Comicon.com, Military Times, Midwest Book Review, and Las Vegas Review-Journal.
Troika is a 1930 German drama film directed by Vladimir Strizhevsky and starring Hans Adalbert Schlettow, Hilde von Stolz and Olga Tschechowa.
Originally shot as a silent film, a soundtrack and sound effects were subsequently added.
The film's sets were designed by the art directors Jacek Rotmil and Heinz Fenchel.
Enji (円次, 猿児, 円児 or エンジ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
In the 2010–11 season, JSM Béjaïa is competing in the Ligue 1 for the 11th season, as well as the Algerian Cup.
They will be competing in Ligue 1 and the Algerian Cup.
Nicotine pouches are white preportioned pouches containing nicotine, and is often considered a variant of snus.
The user puts a pouch between the upper lip and gum, and leaves it there while the nicotine and taste is being released.
When finished, the pouch is disposed of.
The small pouches are used like chewing tobacco, but the user does not need to spit, as the contents of the pouches stay inside the pouches during use.
Nicotine pouches are shelf-stable and do not need refrigeration, but will dry up if left outside of the packaging.
There is no independent testing of their constituents, exposure or biomarkers of effects.
Research analyzing their nicotine delivery is unavailable.
The pouches are sold in an array of flavors.
In 2019, five big tobacco companies offered nicotine pouch products.
They are marketed as containing no tobacco leaf.
No studies are available to determine if smokers would switch to nicotine pouches or if they would continue to smoke and use nicotine pouches, resulting in dual use.
Nicotine pouches usually contains food grade fillers, water, flavorings and nicotine.
The nicotine content among nicotine pouch brands differ per pouch.
Nicotine pouches are sold in an array of fruit flavors such as black cherry and citrus.
Other flavors include peppermint and coffee.
Although nicotine pouches have the possibility of being a reduced risk product, there is no independent testing of their constituents, exposure or biomarkers of effects.
Research analyzing their nicotine delivery is unavailable.
The pouches contain the addictive chemical nicotine.
Organizations in Kenya are concerned that the nicotine pouches may raise the risk of cancer, heart disease, and reproductive or developmental harms.
Kenya Tobacco Control Alliance objected to the entrance of nicotine pouches in Kenya.
They stated that there is no reliable research that demonstrates nicotine pouches are safer than regular cigarettes.
Dryft is owned by Kretek International and it is sold in the US.
The nicotine content for Dryft is 2 and 7 mg.
Lyft is owned by British American Tobacco and it is sold in the UK and Sweden.
The nicotine content for Lyft is 4 and 6 mg.
In 2019, British American Tobacco started selling nicotine pouches in Kenya.
Nordic Spirit is owned by Japan Tobacco International and it is sold in Switzerland and Sweden.
The Nordic Spirit pouches contain plant-based fibers, nicotine, additives, and flavorings and are intended to be put beneath the upper or lower lip and are absorbed through the gums.
It is sold in Sweden, Japan and the US.
Velo is owned by R. J. Reynolds Vapor Company and it is sold in the US.
Zone X is owned by Imperial Tobacco and it is sold in the UK.
ZYN is owned by Swedish Match and it is sold in Europe and the US.
Zyn states that the contents in their products consist of pharmaceutical-grade nicotine salt, hydroxypropyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, maltitol, gum arabic, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acesulfame K, and food-grade flavorings.
ZYN is sold in over 4,000 retailers in the US.
Companies use marketing terms such as 'tobacco-free' or 'tobacco leaf free'.
They are marketed online as they may be used anywhere and they require no batteries and no devices.
Nicotine pouches seem to cost similar to a pack of regular cigarettes.
were purchased for US$6.50 in 2019.
It is assumed they are classified as tobacco products in the US because they contain nicotine obtained from tobacco.
It is not clear how they are classified in other countries.
Tobacco-free nicotine pouches were for sale in Norway from 2014 to 2018, under the name Epok, identical to the Swedish Lyft apart from the name.
New forms of nicotine products are extremely unlikely to get approved, the nicotine pouch brand ZYN had already been rejected approval twice for an extremely similar product.
It has been sold in Norway without issue since.
Two-Fisted Sheriff is a 1937 American western film directed by Leon Barsha, starring Charles Starrett and Barbara Weeks.
Sara Barradas (born November 27, 1990) is a Portuguese actress.
Harry Morton (1909–1974) was an English football goalkeeper for Aston Villa in the 1930s.
The 1926 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1926 college football season.
The team was recognized as the 1926 black college football national champion.
The school dedicated its new Howard University Stadium at the Thanksgiving Day football game against Lincoln University.
Key players included quarterback Jack Coles, captain and tackle H.V.
Quai Aimé-Césaire is a quay on the right bank of the Seine in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.
The quay is entirely located between the Seine and the Tuileries Garden.
The vehicles can drive on the quay from west to east only.
The quay is served by station Tuileries of Métro Line 1, as well as by RATP Bus Lines 24 and 72 and Noctilien Lines 11 and 24.
Until the First French Empire, the path on the southern boundary of the Tuileries Garden was a dirt track.
The quay was inaugurated under its current name on 26 June 2013 on a former part of Quai des Tuileries.
Its name referring to Martinican poet, author and politician Aimé Césaire was chosen by the Paris Municipal Council in March 2013.
In most of the seasons, the downloadable content has introduced a new map or a rework of an existing one and at least two new operators to play as.
There are currently 20 maps to play on between three game modes and 52 operators to choose from between attacking and defending.
The operation introduced a new map, a frozen yacht in Canada.
It also introduced two Canadian operators from the special operations force Joint Task Force 2, Frost and Buck.
Frost is a defending operator who can use a device similar to a bear trap to incapacitate enemies; while Buck, the attacking operator, has an under-barrel M26 shotgun.
It also introduced two Navy SEAL operators, Blackbeard and Valkyrie.
The operation introduced a new map set in Brazil, and two BOPE operators called Capitão and Caveira.
The operation introduced a new map set in a skyscraper in Japan, and two SAT operators called Hibana and Echo.
As an attacking operator, Hibana possesses a weapon that launches up to three sets of six explosives that attach to and break reinforced walls.
Echo, the defending operator, uses a drone capable of releasing sonic blasts to disorient enemies.
The operation introduced a new map set in Spain, and two GEO operators called Mira and Jackal.
The operation was an update that fine-tuned many of the game's aspects, including fixes to hit boxes, spawn killing and audio issues.
This resulted in the delay of planned season's content and the cancellation of a map.
The operation introduced a new map set in Hong Kong, two SDU operators named Ying and Lesion, and one Polish GROM operator named Ela.
Ying, an attacking operator, utilizes candela cluster charges that can be thrown or attached to a surface to stun enemies, similar to a stun grenade.
On the defending team, Lesion uses poison mines that slow and cause damage to an enemy over time when triggered.
Ela, also a defending operator, possesses proximity concussion mines that can be attached to multiple surfaces to disorient enemies.
Dokkaebi is an attacker who is able to hack enemy phones to make them ring, revealing their position.
She can also hack the phone of a dead defender to give attackers access to cameras.
Vigil is a defender who uses a cloaking device to become invisible to all drones and cameras.
On the attacking team, Zofia carries a double-barreled grenade launcher capable of launching explosive or concussion grenades.
The operation introduced one GIGN operator named Lion, and one Spetsnaz operator named Finka.
Both are part of a CBRN specialist detachment of Team Rainbow.
The operation introduced a new map set in Tuscany, as well as two GIS operators named Alibi and Maestro.
Also a defender, Maestro can install a wall-mounted directed-energy turret that he can then operate remotely, damaging enemies with rapid laser fire.
After a certain number of shots, the turret can overheat and has to cool down.
The operation introduced two new operators and the first full map redesign for Hereford Base.
On attacking is Maverick, a US Delta Force operator who uses a small handheld blowtorch that can create small holes in reinforced walls, opening new lines of sight.
On defending is Clash, a Metropolitan Police Service officer who is the first shield wielding defender.
Kaid, a defending operator, can throw a gadget called Electroclaws that can electrify reinforced surfaces, barbed wire, and deployable shields.
The operation introduced a new map set in the Outback of Australia, along with two operators from SASR, Mozzie and Gridlock.
Instead of giving an outline of the body of a detected enemy operator, Lion and his teammates instead gives a ping of their location.
Furthermore, the duration, warning, and cooldown time of his gadget was reduced.
The operation introduced two new operators, Nøkk and Warden.
It also introduced a rework for the map Kafe Dostoyevsky.
Nøkk is an attacking operator from the Danish Jaeger Corps who uses her HEL Presence Reduction Device to muffle her footsteps and wipe her images from cameras.
A member of the Peruvian APCA, Amaru is an attacking operator who uses the Garra Hook to grapple or hoist herself onto or through ledges, windows, or open hatches.
The operation introduces a rework of Theme Park and two new operators from a private military company called the Nighthaven Special Intervention Group.
From India is Kali, an attacking operator armed with a CSRX 300 bolt-action sniper rifle that can toggle between 5× to 12× magnification.
Her weapon also comes with an underbarrel attachment called the LV Explosive Lance, which can be used to destroy defenders' gadgets that are within its radius of effect.
Wamai is the first DLC defending operator to have an assault rifle in his loadout.
With this season, the game introduces a limb penetration system in which some weapon types will be able to hit more than one target at once.
This new system will also take damage modifiers and armor ratings into account when it comes to hit registration.
Before, players would automatically enter an exit animation once they reached the top of a building.
With the update, players are now given a prompt to confirm whether they wish to exit rappel.
The new operation also introduces a rework of Jackal's tracking gadget.
A change was also made to Smoke's gas grenades in that they will not be able to spread through solid walls and are unable to obstruct vision.
The 1925 Howard Bison football team was an American football team that represented Howard University during the 1925 college football season.
Roman Vondráček (born September 26, 1984) is a Czech professional ice hockey forward currently playing for Rapaces de Gap of the Ligue Magnus.
Vondrácek played in the Czech Extraliga for HC Sparta Praha, HC Plzeň and HC Kometa Brno.
On November 8, 2013, he joined Rapaces de Gap of the Ligue Magnus.
On May 10, 2015, he joined Brest Albatros Hockey where he played for one season before moving to Aigles de Nice on June 17, 2016.
On December 15, 2018, Vondráček rejoined Rapaces de Gap.
Municipally, Braguny is incorporated as Bragunskoye rural settlement.
It is the administrative center of the municipality and is the only settlement included in it.
Braguny is located just above the confluence of the Sunzha River into the Terek River.
It is located north of the city of Gudermes and north-east of the city of Grozny.
According to N. Semenov, Bora Khan, with Crimean people, left Crimea, when he resettled to the Caspian.
Until the 19th century, Braguny was the capital of the Kumyk feudal domain - the Principality of Braguny ().
The rulers of the estate - the princes Taimazovs, built their clan to the Crimean khans Gerey.
The authors of the early XIX century also express the idea of the prevailing influence of the Kumyk princes on the Baragun land.
Johann Peter Falk, describing his journey to the Caucasus in 1773, described the population and wealth of the Braguny possessions, then already subject to Russia.
In addition to the Kumyks, Kabardians and Chechens also lived in the property.
Braguny is the locality of the society of Bragun Chechens.
The ethnic origin of the inhabitants of the village of Braguny is also not fully understood.
Since its foundation, both Chechens and the Turkic-speaking population have lived in it.
Subsequently, some Chechens with Kabardins also became Turkic-speaking.
There are several versions of the origin of the Türkic-speaking Bragunians: descendants of the Crimean Türks, Chechens, and Kumyks.
According to the results of the 2010 Census, the majority of residents of Braguny (3,053 or 92,40%) were ethnic Kumyks.
The village is one of two Kumyk majority villages in Chechnya, the other - Vinogradnoye.
Of the other people, 242 (7,32%) were ethnic Chechens, and 9 people (0,27%) did not specify.
It serves the south of the country and Insular Portugal.
In the mid-19th century, the city of Lisbon was plagued with outbreaks of cholera and yellow fever.
After several contacts with foreign specialists in London, Berlin, and Paris, the chosen project was that of British architect Albert Jenkins Humbert, on the recommendation of Prince Albert.
When it was built, Queen Stephanie's Hospital was considered a model children's hospital, encompassing all the modern improvements in hospital construction of the day.
By February 1920, Jacinta had developed purulent left pleurisy with fistulisation and osteitis of the 7th and 8th rib.
He told her that her condition was not that serious and that he would return the next day.
The following day Jacinta was dead.
The games were played on October 1, 2, and 3, 1951, between the New York Giants and Brooklyn Dodgers.
It was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical win–loss records of 96–58.
Consequently, they advanced to the 1951 World Series, in which they were defeated by the New York Yankees.
The Brooklyn Dodgers rebounded to win the National League pennant in 1952, but lost the 1952 World Series to the Yankees four games to three.
Thomson's dramatic three-run homer came in the ninth inning of the decisive third game of a three-game playoff for the pennant in which the Giants trailed, 4–1.
The Interton Video 3001 is a dedicated first-generation home video game console that was released in 1978 by Interton.
It is a Pong clone console and the successor to the Interton Video 3000 and the predecessor of the Interton Video Computer 4000.
A naval aviator and communications engineer, he was at the forefront of the Marine Corps' use of radar for early warning and fighter direction.
In 1943, as a member of VMF(N)-531, he supervised the installation and operation of the Marine Corps' first Ground-controlled interception (GCI) equipment utilized in a combat zone.
During the Battle of Okinawa he commanded the headquarters responsible for coordinating the Marine Corps' ground based air defense units.
After the war he commanded Marine Air Control Group 1 and Marine Aircraft Group 13 and also served with the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing during the Korean War.
His last assignment was as the Commanding Officer of Marine Corps Air Station Miami, Florida.
BGen Bisson's last day on active duty was 31 December 1958.
He died from a heart attack a little more than three months later on 19 March 1959 in Solvang, California.
Robert Omer Bisson was born in Abingdon, Illinois on 8 September 1908.
He graduated from high school in 1927 and attended the University of Illinois ffor one year prior to entering the United States Naval Academy in 1928.
He graduated on 6 June 1932 and was commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps that same day.
From July 1932 until June 1933 he attended the Marine Officer's Basic Course.
In July 1933 he began his first assignment with the Marine Detachment onboard the USS Oklahoma (BB-37).
In July 1934 he transferred to the Marine Barracks at Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California.
Capt Bisson was selected to transition to aviation and in June 1936 he reported to Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.
He graduated flight training becoming a naval aviator on 27 July 1937.
His first duty station as part of Marine Aviation was at Naval Air Station North Island in Coronado, California.
From February - August 1942 he attended the United States Army's Signal Corps School at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.
Here he received instruction on the new technology of radar.
Additional schooling was received at the Electronics Specialist Course given at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from August 1942 until February 1943.
From February - August 1942 he attended the United States Army's Signal Corps School at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.
Here he received instruction on the new technology of radar.
Additional schooling was received at the Electronics Specialist Course given at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from August 1942 until February 1943.
Once his schooling was complete he joined the newly formed ]]From February - August 1942 he attended the United States Army's Signal Corps School at Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.
Here he received instruction on the new technology of radar.
Additional schooling was received at the Electronics Specialist Course given at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from August 1942 until February 1943.
In March 1943, Bisson and 4 enlisted men were sent on temporary duty to General Electric in Syracuse, New York to receive instruction on the SCR-527 early warning radar.
Newly promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, Bisson and his small radar detachment departed for San Diego on 15 May.
They departed San Diego on 30 July onboard the USS Hammondsport (APV-2) arriving at Espiritu Santo on 28 August.
The GCI equipment was initially sited at Liapari Point on 18 October however on 25 October it was moved to Pakoi Bay because of operational necessity.
From this position they were able to provide early warning and fighter direction coverage for the Navy task forces that were sailing towards Bougainville and Choiseul Island.
They were able to calibrate the SCR-527 for overwater detection including variances for changes in tides.
They also were also able to keep the gear running despite the problems posed by humidity in the Pacific.
Bisson returned from overseas duty in December 1943.
In 8 February 1944 he took command of Marine Air Warning Group 2 (MAWG-2) at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California.
MAWG-2 was responsible for final training and equipping of Marine Corps Air Warning squadrons prior to their deployment overseas.
He remained as the Group Commander until 26 December 1944.
Bisson departed Pearl Harbor on 22 February 1945 onboard the USS Allendale.
He went ashore on 2 April with BGen Wallace to reconnoiter a position for the ADC's headquarters.
The headquarters was established about a half a mile southeast of Yontan Airfield in what is today the village of Yomitan.
On 20 July he was promoted to full Colonel.
Col Bisson remained in command of MAG-43 until 4 August.
He departed for MCAS Miramar the next day.
On 25 September 1945 LtCol Bisson took command of Marine Air Control Group 1 at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina.
He stayed in this role until the summer of 1948.
On 20 August 1948 he checked into the Armed Forces Staff College at Naval Support Activity Hampton Roads in Norfolk, Virginia.
Upon graduation he was assigned as the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1 for Marine Air Reserve Training Command out of Naval Air Station Glenview, Illinois.
In July 1957 he began his final assignment in the Marine Corps as the Commanding Officer of Marine Corps Air Station Miami, Florida.
Robert Bisson was advanced to Brigadier General at retirement for having been commended for heroism in combat.
Three months after his official retirement from the Marine Corps, BGen Bisson died from a heart attack in Solvang, California.
He was survived by his wife Margaret and two daughters, Margaret and Barbara.
BGen Bisson is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
Alberto Vázquez Rico is a Spanish (Galician) comic book artist and filmmaker born in A Coruña in 1980.
He has received three Goya Awards for his animated films.
He studied on University of Vigo and University of Valencia.
One of the co-founders of Polaqia comic-book creators group, he published his first album in 2002.
His drawings were published in El País, he also illustrated works of Edgar Allan Poe and H. P. Lovecraft.
The 1955 Grambling Tigers football team represented Grambling State University as a member of the Midwestern Conference (MWC) during the 1955 college football season.
He was their long-term captain in the 1950s and 60s, and helped the team to their first ever domestic trophies.
A youth product of La Combelle, Domingo joined Saint-Étienne in 1949, and became their emblematic player and captain.
He captained Saint-Étienne as they won their first ever trophy, the Coupe Charles Drago in 1955.
He is the record appearance holder in the history of Saint-Étienne, with 537 games, and 423 in Ligue 1.
Domingo was born in France to Spanish parents.
Domingo made one appearance for the France national football team in a friendly 4-0 loss to England on 27 November 1957.
Domingo died on 13 July 2013, in Clermont-Ferrand.
Mount MacFarlane is a mountain summit located in the Cascade Mountains of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of the Canada–United States border, northwest of Slesse Mountain, and northwest of Crossover Peak, which is its nearest higher peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into Slesse Creek and Pierce Creek, both tributaries of the Chilliwack River.
The name was officially adopted on April 7, 1955, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Mount MacFarlane is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount MacFarlane is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing MacFarlane.
The enemy release hypothesis is among the most widely proposed explanations for the dominance of exotic invasive species.
In its native range, a species has co-evolved with pathogens, parasites and predators that limit its population.
When it arrives in a new territory, it leaves these old enemies behind, while those in its introduced range are less effective at constraining them.
The result is sometimes rampant growth that threatens native species and ecosystems.
In addition, some habitats, due to disturbances or other factors, may be more vulnerable to invasion than others.
Most exotic species do not become invasive, and some authors suggest that those that do represent repeated and larger introductions that generate propagule pressure.
Among the many explanations for invasive success, however, the enemy release hypothesis has had the most support.
The enemy release hypothesis (ERH) is most often applied to invasive plants, but there is evidence for its usefulness in other systems, including fish, amphibians, insects, and crustaceans.
Support for the theory, however, is not universal.
In some cases, native pathogens, parasites and herbivores present significant biotic resistance to potential invasive species, as do non-native enemies that may have arrived prior to the exotic plant.
In other cases invasive success was due not to release from herbivory but greater tolerance of it.
The ERH is closely related to two other important theories for invasive species success: the evolution of increased competitive ability (EICA) and novel weapons hypotheses.
ERH is an ecological mechanism, while EICA rests on evolutionary adaptation.
The experimental support for EICA is mixed.
However, a meta-analysis of 30 studies that found evidence of evolutionary shifts in introduced species, showed no indication of a trade-off between herbivore defenses and growth.
The novel weapons hypothesis is another perspective on the enemy release hypothesis.
Some plants evolve chemical defenses to compete in their original range.
In their introduced range, the native species are highly vulnerable to these chemicals because they have no prior experience with them, giving the exotic species a competitive advantage.
From 2008 to 2014 he served as Colorado director for the U.S. Small Business Administration.
In 2016 he announced his intention to seek the Republican nomination for Colorado's 2016 Senate election, but later dropped out before the primaries.
On August 20, 2019 he announced his intention to run for governor again in 2022.
It was Bruch's most successful work in his own lifetime.
German unification created a wave of patriotic euphoria across the country, and French war reparations created an economic windfall.
The time was right for a new work with a theme of the love of homeland.
It was popular in Germany and internationally and brought Bruch to Liverpool.
It occurred to Bruch to adapt the Homeric epic in September 1871 while he was searching for a new libretto.
A performance of the six scenes he had completed to date was staged in Bremen on 6 May 1872.
When the work was published, it came out with French and English translations (by Natalia Macfarren) as well as the original German.
sacred oratorio) that it is possible for us to create independent and original works only in conjunction with other subjects.
(Later in his career Bruch did however compose oratorios on religious themes).
The classical setting was significant; it represented an alternative mythological universe to the Norse themes of Richard Wagner.
In contrast to the nationalist mysticism of Wagner, the classical world embodied the hopes of German liberals that the new Reich would become an enlightened, new-classical civilisation.
Bruch was careful to ensure that his work remained a dramatic piece of choral music and did not venture into the realm of the operatic.
For this reason Penelope's suitors are not portrayed, and the scene where Odysseus kills them is omitted.
A traditional religious oratorio had contrasting episodes of recitative and arias but Bruch created a single flowing narrative that did not adhere to this clear distinction.
After Bruch directed its première in Barmen on 8 February 1873, the work was staged with great success and inspired the creation of many other secular oratorios.
Brahms admired it greatly and chose to conduct it himself in 1875 in the last concert he conducted at the Vienna Philharmonic.
A performance in Liverpool in 1877 was to lead to Bruch's appointment as principal conductor of the Liverpool Philharmonic Society in 1880.
In Britain audiences were no longer keen to listen to music by German composers.
Social changes also worked against Bruch's legacy.
This a list of songs known to have been written by award-winning American singer-songwriter Don Williams.
The Essence is a short film series, with part one being released on April 12, 2019 on Giggs' YouTube channel.
It was written by Michael 'Buck' Maris, Ashley Chin and April Walker.
Myles Whittingham directed the film and it was produced by Mouktar Mohamed.
Ashley Chin also plays a lead role in the film and also stars Dorcas Shola-Fapson, Rashid Kasirye with Giggs making a cameo in the film.
After being caught in bed with Isaac's girlfriend Ava...
The film was sponsored by ASOS, True Religion, Nike, Inc., Adidas, Benjart, Fresh Ego Kid, Dollars and Pounds amongst others.
Keith Douglas is a Scottish curler.
He is a and 1977 Scottish men's champion.
Faisal al Basam (born 30 November 1965) is a Saudi Arabian archer.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Wang Liqiang (), or William Wang, is a Chinese defector to Australia and self-proclaimed former spy.
Shanghai police stated that Wang is a convicted fraudster who left mainland China for Hong Kong on bogus travel documents.
Online court records appear to confirm he had received a suspended sentence of 18 months from a Fujian court in October 2016.
Wang has denied these allegations and stated that he had obtained a police check which was clear of any such convictions when he applied for his Australian visa.
Sky News host Sharri Markson reported in the Daily Telegraph that Wang may have only been engaged in low-level work for the Chinese.
Wang claimed that he worked with the Hong Kong-based company China Innovation Investment Limited to infiltrate Hong Kong universities and media with pro-Communist Party of China operatives.
On 26 November, Taiwanese authorities detained and questioned Chinese businessman Xiang Xin and his wife Qing Gong, executives of China Innovation whom Wang identified as Chinese intelligence operatives.
For example, Wang claimed to be from the PLA's General staff Department, which had been defunct since 2016.
President Tsai responded that China obviously intends to interfere with Taiwanese elections.
Vladimir Strizhevsky (1892–1970) was a Russian actor, screenwriter and film director.
He later emigrated to France and Germany, where he worked for Joseph N. Ermolieff's Films Albatros and collaborated often with other Russian exiles.
Abdul Ridha Al-Boloushi (born 27 September 1972) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Two Gun Law is a 1937 American western film directed by Leon Barsha, starring Charles Starrett and Peggy Stratford.
KKGU (90.1 FM) is a non-commercial FM radio station owned and operated by Hurao, Inc.
Licensed to Hagåtña, Guam, it airs a Full Service format.
The station was assigned the KKGU call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on February 6, 2014.
Abdul Latif Al-Bulushi (born 4 November 1955) is an Omani sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
Essa al-Busmait (born 1 January 1956) is a Bahraini sailor.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Chris Billam-Smith (born 2 August 1990) is a British professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth cruiserweight title since November 2019.
After training on and off as a youngster, Smith began to take boxing seriously at the age of 16.
The fight was televised live on Sky Sports Box Office as part of the undercard of Dillian Whyte vs. Oscar Rivas.
Smith suffered his first professional defeat via split decision (SD) over ten rounds.
Two judges scored the bout in favour of Riakporhe with 97–92 and 95–94, while the third scored it 96–93 to Smith.
On 23 November 2019, he fought Craig Glover at the M&S Bank Arena (formerly Echo Arena), Liverpool, with the vacant Commonwealth cruiserweight title on the line.
Billam-Smith won the fight to capture the Commonwealth title by fifth-round TKO.
In the second-round, Smith stayed at range behind the jab, landing hooks and straight right hands to bloody Glover's nose.
Round three was much of the same, with Smith landing counter hooks as Glover tried to work on the inside.
Glover had more success in the fourth, with both fighters landing solid jabs and hooks to the head.
Jeanne Lafortune is a Canadian economist who currently works as an Associate Professor in Economics and Director of research at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.
in Economics (with honors) and Minor in International Development from McGill University in 2002.
in Economics from the University of Toronto in 2003.
She also served for the Government of Canada as an economist at the Economic Studies and Policy Analysis Division of the Department of Finance from 2003 to 2004.
In this research paper, Lafortune collaborates with Francisco Gallego to analyze the impact economic booms have on fertility rates in small, emerging, open economies.
The opportunity costs faced by women to choose to have or not to have children are influenced by public policy.
Additionally, the opportunity costs are different among women starting a family and women having more children, a present gap in previous literature.
Lafortune and Gallego suggest future research to focus on the impact of fatherhood on their assessments.
Lafortune writes this paper in collaboration with economists Abhijit Banerjee, Esther Duflo and Maitreesh Ghatak for the American Economic Journal.
The study focuses on the influence caste systems have on marriage decisions among men and women in India, over economic differentials.
Lafortune and her colleagues find that caste is highly valued by Indians who are looking to get married.
However, data suggest that this value might change in the future as more people marry outside their caste (a trade-off between caste and higher economic status, education, and/or beauty).
Control variables include age, education, wage, location, family origins, and height.
The authors conclude that caste preference has not been undermined by economic forces, but the changing trends on these preferences should be analyzed further.
Lafortune started as an Assistant Profesor at the University of Maryland College of Behavioral and Social Sciences in the U.S. from 2008 to 2012.
Along her teaching experience, she has taught economics courses at both undergraduate and graduate level.
Freedomland is a 1998 comedy play written by Amy Freed.
The plot revolves around the family reunion of the Underfingers gone wrong.
It was finalist for the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
Directed by Howard Shalwitz, the cast featured Veanne Cox, Jeffrey Donovan, and Heather Goldenhersh.
Caucus attendees sent 9 delegates to the Republican National Convention in Cleveland, Ohio on behalf of the Northern Mariana Islands.
The caucus selected 6 of the 9 delegates to attend the RNC along with six alternatives, all of whom were previously designated by a caucus subcommittee.
These delegates received an at-large designation and were bound for the first ballot at the RNC but free to vote individually in any successive ballots.
In the chance that the chosen candidate withdrew prior to the RNC, the delegates decided which candidate to support as a group.
Polling sites were spread between the islands of Saipan, Tinian, and Rota and the meetings were conducted between 6:30 and 8 p.m. on the evening of March 15.
Participation in the caucus was limited to official CNMI Republican Party members with a valid photo ID or voter registration card.
Three candidates, Ben Carson, Jeb Bush, and Donald Trump sent representatives to present their respective platform, marking the second commonwealth Republican caucus in history to receive candidate representatives.
On May 27, 2009, he was sentenced to two years in prison for taking bribes.
Aimé Bazin (1904-1984) was a French art director.
He was educated at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts before entering the film industry.
He worked on more than forty productions during his career.
Nilton Varela Lopes (born 25 May 2001) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a defender for Belenenses SAD in the Primeira Liga.
Varela alternated between Lisbon-based clubs Sporting CP and C.F.
He made his professional debut with Belenenses SAD in a 2–0 Primeira Liga loss away to Sporting on 10 November 2019.
The following 26 January, he scored his first goal in a 2–1 home win over Portimonense SC, with his uncle scoring the other.
Born in Portugal, Varela is of Cape Verdean descent.
Varela made his professional debut for Belenenses SAD alongside his uncle Silvestre Varela, a winger who played mainly for FC Porto and was a long-time international for Portugal.
Portage Falls are three large waterfalls located along the Genesee River.
The falls are by the Portage Bridge and run through Letchworth State Park.
William Pryor Letchworth once owned a tract and built his Glen Iris Estate in the area that is now part of the park.
The town of Portage, New York and the hamlet of Portageville are nearby.
The three major waterfalls are known as the Upper, Middle, and Lower Falls and pass through Portage Canyon in the southern section of the state park.
A stone bridge just below the Lower Falls is part of a trail in the park.
The Middle Falls are the highest.
Above the Upper Falls, an active railroad trestle passes over the gorge.
Thomas Cole painted the falls in 1839.
Stereoscopic views of the falls were also created.
In 1843, geologist James Hall studied the rock formations and strata in the area.
His publication included hand colored drawings of the falls.
); Genesee Valley Sand Stone quarry showing men working; Catlin House, Cascade House, and Glen Iris, including group playing croquet and a canoe in the lake; estate of Wm.
A portage is the carrying of a boat between two bodies of water to bypass an impassable stretch.
The Genesee Valley Canal was constructed to allow boat traffic to bypass the falls, A 400 foot viaduct was built across the river.
In 1853, a wooden bridge was constructed across the gorge.
The Fountain of the Pear Tree Canals (') is an ancient fountain discovered buried under the Plaza de Isabel II in Madrid, Spain, in 2009.
The name comes after a 13th-century pear tree that shaded the source spring at the fountain's location.
The fountain has also been known as the ' (Laundry of the Pear Tree Canals).
The fountain was documented variously in the 15th century as Hontanillas or Fontanillas and is thought to have been one of the first Turkish baths in Madrid.
Water from the canals supplied the population of Madrid through a distribution system made up of water carriers.
The discovered part was built in the 17th century and was originally in length, occupying a small valley at the end of Arenal Street.
It featured granite ashlars in a padded style.
The fountains shared the water from the spring with the royal palace until the mid 18th century.
The spring water was transported to the palace via an aqueduct named the Amaniel.
It continued to be used as a fountain until it was buried in 1809.
It was buried deep, along with the spring's source, and was paved over to prepare for the building of the Teatro Real, the Plaza de Oriente, and the .
Work began on reconditioning the Ópera Metro station that served the Teatro Real and the two plazas in 2009, which caused the fountain to be rediscovered.
Once the restorative work was completed in 2011 the upgraded station, now including an archeological museum, was opened to the public.
The museum showcases the fountain of the canals along with other relics found at the site, such as original parts of the Arenal Sewer, and the royal Amaniel Aqueduct.
The museum, accessed from the lobby of the Ópera station, is in size and free to anyone with a metro ticket.
Madrid has a reputation for being built on water.
A replica of a small part of the fountains was erected in the Plaza Isabel to honour the discovery.
The homeopathy company hired former Canadian politician Tom Mulcair to promote the group.
Jaqueline Anastácio (born 9 November 1987) is a Brazilian handball player, born in Varginha.
She competed for Brazil at the 2009 World Women's Handball Championship in China.
She was selected to represent Brazil at the 2019 World Women's Handball Championship in Japan.
Nayef Al-Daihani (born 21 June 1956) is a Kuwaiti sport shooter.
He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
The Building at 2440 N. Lakeview Avenue is a historic apartment building in the Lincoln Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.
Built in 1926-27, the eighteen-story building was one of Chicago's many luxury apartment buildings constructed along Lake Michigan in the early twentieth century.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 22, 2011.
Nazeem made his debut for Maldives on 5 September 2019 in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers match against Guam, as a 69th minute substitute replacing Asadhulla Abdulla.
Jasem al-Deyab is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
The North Palm Beach Public Library is a public library in North Palm Beach, Florida.
The library is an independent library in Palm Beach County and is not a part of library system.
The library circulates approximately 48,000 items per year.
The library first began inside the women's locker room of the village's old Country Club in 1963.
Then later, in a dining room.
The North Palm Beach Public Library opened October 4, 1969.
When the library opened at 303 Anchorage Drive, only the upper level was finished.
The lower level remained a basement until the early 1970s.
For many years, the lower level of the library was an adult computer lab and the children's section was upstairs along with the adult section.
The library hosted a grand reopening of a revamped Children's library in May 2018.
The library celebrated its 50th anniversary in October 2019.
The library is a 24,893 square feet two-story building.
The upper level of the library houses adult materials, computers, the Florida collection, a circulation desk, and the Director's office.
The children's and young-adult materials and multi-purpose room, called the Obert room, are on the main floor.
Formats include print books, large print, DVDS, CDs, audiobooks on CD, books on MP3, e-books, e-audiobooks, magazines and newspapers.
The library offers Rosetta Stone Language Learning Software in 30 Languages.
The library has both a Florida collection and genealogy collection.
The library provides programs throughout the year.
Public computers with Internet access are available.
The library also offers fax, copy/scanner, meeting room, test proctoring, voter registration and wifi throughout the building.
The library accepts donations in good condition.
Books, magazines, DVDS, puzzles and other materials are sold throughout the year, as well as during the Friends of the library's annual book sale.
The Friends of the library also host an annual bake sale.
Turgyn Ysqaquly Syzdyqov () is a Kazakh politician, chairman and secretary of Communist People's Party (QKHP).
He was a candidate in the 2015 Kazakh presidential election.
Syzdyqov was born in the village of Luganka.
In 1966, he graduated from the Kazakhstan College of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture with a degree in mechanical engineering.
He began his career in 1967 as a mechanic for the Chervonny state farm.
From 1967 to 1968, Syzdyqov worked as a mechanic at the Kazakhselmash plant in Tselinograd.
In 1974, he graduated from the Higher Party School under the Komsomol Central Committee in Moscow with a degree in History and Social Studies.
After graduating, Syzdyqov served in the army from 1975 to 1980.
Syzdyqov worked as a secretary in the XV Congress of the CPSU until 1985.
In 1990, Syzdyqov was elected as a second secretary of the Chistopol District Committee.
From 1991, he worked as the chief specialist of the Chistopol Privatization Council.
In 1992, he headed the Council of People's Deputies of the Chistopol District, and in 1993, Syzdyqov was appointed as a First Deputy Head of the Chistopol District Administration.
From 1994 to 1996, he headed the Leningrad District Administration.
From 1996, Syzdyqov worked in the akim offices of the Kokshetau and North Kazakhstan regions as an instructor, deputy head, and the head of the organizational and personnel department.
From 2003 until 2013, he worked as the head of the apparatus in the Akmola Maslihat.
From 2013 to 2014, he was an adviser to the rector at the Walikhan State University in Kokshetau.
Since 2014, Syzdyqov is the secretary of the Central Committee of the QKHP.
He ran in the 2015 Kazakh presidential election, losing in a crushing defeat by only winning 1.61% of the popular vote.
The Oceania Weightlifting Championships is the continental weightlifting championships for nations from Oceanian region organised by Oceania Weightlifting Federation (OWF).
Berhane Aregai is an Eritrean former footballer who played as a midfielder for the Eritrea national team.
With five goals in 11 matches, Aregai is the country's joint all-time record goalscorer.
Fitton Green Natural Area is a 308-acre county park in Benton County, Oregon, United States near the Marys River about 4 miles north of Philomath.
The park was named after Elsie Fitton Ross, who helped fund the acquisition of the parkland along with her husband Charles Ross, in partnership with the Greenbelt Land Trust.
The initial land was acquired in 1988 with funding assistance from the Rosses, who were the founders of the Greenbelt Land Trust.
Over the next 10 years the park's landbase continued to grow to its current size.
The land trust works in partnership with Benton County's Natural Areas and Parks division to manage the property, and retains a 143-acre conservation easement.
Fitton Green is located in the Central Oregon Coast Range foothills.
Outlaws of the Prairie is a 1937 American western film directed by Sam Nelson, starring Charles Starrett, Donald Grayson, and Iris Meredith.
The Chicu Cabinet is the current Cabinet of Moldova, led by Ion Chicu.
It was formed on 14 November 2019 two days after the Sandu Cabinet led by Maia Sandu was ousted in a vote of no confidence.
With the support of just over 60% of MPs in the Parliament of Moldova, Chicu was approved as a replacement Prime Minister.
Khuwaiter Al-Dhaheri (born 2 March 1979) is an Emirati swimmer.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Shirley Pérez Figueroa (born 16 July 1979) is a Bolivian retired footballer who played as a forward.
She has been a member of the Bolivia women's national team.
Pérez played for Bolivia at senior level in two Copa América Femenina editions (2003 and 2014).
Bonayan Al-Dosari (born 11 August 1972) is a Saudi Arabian weightlifter.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Lovers of Cluj-Napoca are a pair of human skeletons discovered in 2013 by archaeologists in the cemetery of a former Dominican convent in Cluj-Napoca.
The couple are believed to have lived between 1450 and 1550 - between the year the convent was established and the year the graveyard was secularised.
Analysis by archaeologists confirmed that the skeletons belong to a man and a woman around 30 years of age.
The couple were buried facing each other, and with their hands interlocked.
The male skeleton appears to have died due to a fight or an accident as his sternum is broken, caused by a blow from a blunt object.
Another archaeologist places the blame for the man's death on a broken hip.
The cause of death of the female is unclear from her skeleton.
It is unlikely that she committed suicide, as that was considered a sin at the time and would have excluded her from being buried.
Carroll grew up in East Oakland.
He left school at an early age and, seeking refuge and security in the streets providing for himself with petty crimes like boosting quarters from video games.
He drifted through his early teens a lost and confused kid sustaining himself by engaging in petty crimes on the streets.
In 1996, when 17 years old, he committed a robbery where a man was killed.
Carroll turned himself in and received a 54 years-to-life sentence.
Carroll's role models quickly changed from criminals, drug-dealers and sports figures to Bill Gates and Warren Buffet.
After being transferred to San Quentin Prison in 2012, Carroll along with fellow inmate Troy Williams, started the Financial Literacy Program.Together they created F.E.E.L (Financial Empowerment Emotional Literacy).
Along with Zak Williams, the son of comedian Robin Williams and a graduate of Columbia Business School, the duo teach a financial literacy class.
The class educates inmates on how inmates can develop skills applicable to life outside prison.
Jean Veillet (, born in Saint-André-de-Niort, France - death at Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan, Quebec, Canada) is the unique ancestor of Veillet and Veillette of America.
Jean Veillet was a soldier of the Vaudreuil Company when he arrived in Canada, then a farmer and a forest contractor.
Jean Veillet was married on November 19, 1698 in Batiscan, Quebec to Catherine Lariou (born January 26, 1683 in Batiscan, Qc).
The eleven children born of this union are baptized in Batiscan; they married at Sainte-Geneviève-de-Batiscan.
After growing up in Niort, in Poitou (France), Jean Veillet is supposed to have served in the navy.
He signed on the act of abjuration on April 24, 1685 at the age of 21 years.
He crossed the Atlantic on a sailing ship in 1687 to reach the city of Quebec (Canada).
Its right of property ownership was regularized in 1708 and 1711 by notarial act.
The Association des Veillet/te d'Amérique (Veillet/te families Association) obtained its letters patent on March 12, 1986, under the third part of the Quebec Companies Act.
It is a non-profit organization made up of the descendants of the couple Jean Veillet (1664-1741) and Catherine Lariou (1683-1756), as well as their related persons.
Gilda Marchiò (1884–1954) was an Italian theatre actress.
Aggersborggade is a street in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, Denmark.
It runs from Classensgade in the south to Holsteinsgade in the north and is intersected by Willemosegade.
A number of former fishing ponds connected by canals were located on the land.
He constructed a country house on a small isle in one of the lakes, naming it aggersborg.
He lived in an apartment at Holmens Kanal 4 but spent the summers in Østerbro.
Aggersborg was the maternal uncle of the painter P. C. Skovgaard.
Skovgaard, who was from North Zealand, had lived with Aggersborg when he just 14 years old moved to Copenhagen to study at the Royal Danish Art Academy.
Skovgaard's children—Joakim, Niels and Suzette—spent a lot of time at Villa Aggersborg.
Hans Christian Aggersborg kept Villa Aggersborg until his death in 1895 but it had by then fallen into a state of disrepair.
The house was then demolished, the lakes filled and the land had three years later been sold off in lots.
The street was originally a private road linking Classensgade with Holsteinsgade.
1864, d. 1941), also known as May Rindge or May K., was an American businesswoman.
She was known as the Queen of Malibu as well as the Founding Mother of Malibu and L.A.'s first high-profile female environmentalist.
She holds the distinction of being the first female to serve as president of a railroad company.
Additionally, she founded Marblehead Land Company in 1921, and most notably, the Malibu Potteries in 1926, the first business in Malibu.
The company originated Malibu tile, and the venture became one of Southern California's most successful of its kind alongside Catalina Pottery, Gladding, McBean, and Batchelder tile.
Rindge also founded the Malibu Movie Colony, building and renting cottages—and later selling them—to early Hollywood stars such as Bing Crosby, Gloria Swanson, and Mary Pickford.
She fought bitterly to preserve her family's rancho, the Rancho Topanga Malibu Sequit which extended from Los Flores Canyon in Malibu into Ventura County.
In the process, Rindge constructed the Malibu Pier.
Rindge subsequently became known for her battle to keep the Pacific Coast Highway—at the time, Roosevelt Highway—from accomplishing the same and similar goals.
Rindge also built the 100-foot-high Rindge Dam.
Furthermore, she built what became the Franciscan order's Serra Retreat.
Rindge is also known as donor of the land upon which her daughter and son-in-law's home, the historic Adamson House, was built.
Rindge was born Rhoda May Knight in 1864, the eighth child of James and Rhoda Roxanna Lathrop Knight.
She grew up on a sheep farm outside Trenton, Michigan with 12 siblings.
By age 22, she was working as a math teacher at a local schoolhouse.
Her aunt, Emily Lathrop Preston, the founder and proprietor of a cult-like religious faith-healing health colony in Northern California, first brought Knight out west.
Back in Michigan, Knight was paid a visit by Frederick Rindge, who had been a client at Preston's colony.
He had seen a photograph of her on Preston's piano, felt enchanted, and asked Preston for her blessing in romantically pursuing her niece.
Rindge had proceeded to write Knight letters, leading to their face-to-face acquaintance.
Knight and Rindge determined their compatibility and within two days were engaged.
They were then married within a week, moving out to California within the year, 1887, by way of first-class Pullman Palace rail car.
Upon arrival, they stayed at Emily Preston's ranch before venturing to Southern California.
The Rindge couple had three children: Samuel, Frederick Jr., and Rhoda Agatha.
The family first settled into a home in Santa Monica.
In the 1890s, the family began utilizing a Victorian ranch home they built in Malibu Canyon, which eventually burned down in a brush fire in 1903.
They also had a home in Santa Monica.
Hence Rindge decided to build his own private track—a utilitarian one to service his cattle ranch—but died before carrying out the plan, leaving the operation up to Rhoda May.
The operation kept Southern Pacific Railroad out of Malibu, diverting its course inland.
What ensued was an approximately 16-year fight costing Rindge over $1 million a year, first to keep out the roads, then Roosevelt Highway.
The court cases were extremely complex and imbued with intense hostility, with Rindge sabotaging the public's efforts to lay roads with extreme measures.
Such measures ranged from employing armed guards on horseback to patrol her property and enforce locked gates to digging up roads and replacing them with alfalfa and pigs.
She waged civil suits, numbering in the hundreds, for trespass, libel, and defamation of character.
In 1926, Rindge found herself land-rich and cash-poor due to her extensive court battles.
In an effort to recoup her expenditures, she first drilled for oil on her property, establishing the Rindge derrick on Point Dume, but found none.
However, she uncovered clay that she was told were ideal for tile-making.
Thereafter, Rindge built Malibu Potteries a half mile east of her pier, right on the beach.
She recruited renowned tile and glaze expert Rufus B. Keeler to run the factory.
At its peak, 125 employees worked at the factory, producing 30,000 square feet of tile monthly.
Women hand-painted tile with substances modernly-regarded as toxic, such as cadmium for oranges, uranium for oranges and reds, cobalt for blues, and lead for yellows.
Methods included cuerda seca and cuenca, and patterns and iconography were inspired by books from an expensive library with which Rindge furnished the pottery.
Despite the success of the pottery, Rindge still struggled to balance her finances, even as her net worth was estimated in the many millions in 1928.
Nine-thousand cases of Malibu Potteries tile were produced to adorn it, including a massive 13'x 59' all-tile faux Persian carpet, and hand-carved mahogany was to decorate it as well.
She could not afford to complete the Rindge Castle, and she was forced to sell off her Malibu Movie Colony properties other assets.
By 1942, she was forced to sell her unfinished castle, with the buyer being the Franciscan order.
Her relationship with one of her sons was fractured, as he held her responsible for depleting the family wealth so severely between her court battles and lavish expenditures.
This includes the sprawling, nature-ensconced Pepperdine University campus, for which her daughter's family donated the first 138 acres—original Rindge ranch land.
It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Meanwhile, Rindge's pier, regarded as a Southern California landmark, has been a recreation destination since the 1950s and home to fishermen since 1934.
The pier was restored in 2009, earning its steward, California State Parks, the Los Angeles Conservancy Preservation Award.
In Summer 2009, the pier became home to a surfing museum.
In shaping the city in this way, she ultimately fulfilled her husband's vision for the region as an American Riviera.
It is on the National Register of Historic Places and is designated as a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument.
Her dam in the Malibu Hills is still extant, though long out of use and plans are in place to tear it down.
Twixt Love and Ambition is a 1912 silent film short produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company and distributed by General Film Company.
It starred Edwin August and actress Ormi Hawley.
This film is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.
Ahmad al-Emran is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics.
Yevgeny Nikolayevich Zinichev (Russian: Евгений Николаевич Зиничев; born in 18 August 1966), Russian statesman, politician and military officer.
He serves as the Minister of Emergency Situations since May 18, 2018.
He is also the member of the Security Council of Russia since May 28, 2018.
In 2016, he served as the acting Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast before being replaced by Anton Alikhanov He is ranked Colonel General as of 2018.
Yevgeny Zinichev was born in Leningrad on 18 August 1966.
From 1984 to 1986, after graduation from high school, he served on the call-up service in the Northern Fleet of the Soviet Navy.
He was a KGB officer from 1987 until 1991, and a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
He worked at the Central Office of the Federal Security Service of Russia, going from operative officer to head of regional management.
Since 1991, he has served in the Federal Security Service.
From 2012 to 2013, he underwent a retraining course at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
In 2014, he has served as the Deputy Head of the Russian Federal Security Service.
In June 2015, Zinichev was appointed Chief of the Federal Security Service of Russia in Kaliningrad Oblast, replacing Alexander Kozlov in this post..
Specific service locations are however not specified..
During the first press conference, which lasted 49 seconds, the priority was to attract investment to the Kaliningrad Oblast and stabilize the socio-economic situation.
On October 6, 2016, he resigned from his post as governor of the Kaliningrad region at will, due to family circumstances..
He worked 70 days in his post.
On 7 October 2016, Zinichev was appointed Deputy Director of the Federal Security Service.
In the same month he was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General.
On 17 May 2018, Prime Minister Medvedev nominated Zinichev for the post of head of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia instead of Vladimir Puchkov.
Putin endorsed the election of the prime minister and approved a new cabinet with Zinichev as Minister of Emergency Situations.
To Putin's decree on 28 May 2018, Zinichev included in the Security Council of the Russian Federation..
In December 2018, Yevgeny Zinichev was promoted to the rank of Colonel-General in the post of Minister of Emergency Situations..
He was reinstated on 21 January 2020.
Zinichev is married, and has a son, a grandson and two granddaughters..
Bronwyn Nanette Curtis is a British Australian Economist who has an accomplished career in the Finance, Economics and Media sectors.
With over 30 years experience in various Executive and Non-Executive roles, Bronwyn has been involved in projects across European, Asian and Caribbean markets.
Bronwyn currently serves on a number of committees and is frequently called upon to speak at various conferences on matters relating to trade and finance.
She then left the ballet school and pursued a university education at La Trobe University in Australia where she received her undergraduate degree in Economics with Honours in 1969.
Curtis then moved to the UK to receive her Masters in Economics from the London School of Economics in 1974.
Curtis later married (is currently widowed) and has two children.
Her hobbies include yacht racing/cruising and ballet.
Curtis has an expansive career in both Finance and Media and has held various positions with both executive and non-executive titles.
After receiving her master's degree from LSE, she worked as a consultant for the World Bank and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).
Here she focused on projects situated in West Africa, Asia and the Caribbean.
In her early career,  she also held senior positions with Commodities Research Unit, Masterfoods (M&M Mars) and Gill & Duffus.
In 1987 Curtis took a position with Deutsche Bank Group and worked her way up to Global Head of Currency & Fixed Income Strategy in 1995.
She then moved to Nomura International in 1996 as the Chief Economist.
In 1999, she made a career shift into media by taking on the position of Head of European Broadcast and Managing Editor for Bloomberg LP.
She starts off by looking historically at what has happened in financial markets that has encouraged political parties to legislate unpopular but needed policies for their economy.
She derives that instances for change arrive out of necessity and are spurred on by crises of a large nature.
This volatility in the market required the labour force to be flexible enough for people to move in accordance with the changes in the needs of the economy (i.e.
To tie this analysis to her topic, Curtis now makes the connection between changes in expectations impacting the market to the need for reliable policies.
Second is that change is not undertaken voluntarily, and that similar to the first main point, a large enough crisis is necessary to spur on the demand for change.
Lastly, that the way that the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in Europe has been designed, will eventually lead to tension between nation states and will eventually dissolve.
Jess Pryles is an Australian chef, television show host of Aussie Barbecue Heroes, and a live fire cook.
She co-founded the Australasian Barbecue Alliance.
She now lives in Austin, Texas.
Pryles ran a social media business before starting a blog called Bloody Mary.
The blog led to a website which focused on her own recipes.
Pryles then toured Texas visiting butchers and ranchers, before co-founding the Australasian Barbecue Alliance.
She moved to Texas in 2015.
She works as a spokesperson for Gerber Knives and she promotes her own cookbook her products: a line of Hardcore Carnivore meat rubs.
In 2018 she was named a spokesperson for Lone Star Beer.
In addition to slow cooked barbecue, and smoked meats, Pryles is considered an expert in live fire cooking.
She also teaches workshops in how to cook meat with live fire.
Pryles is one of the hosts of the television show Aussie Barbecue Heroes which is an Australian reality competition television series on the Seven Network.
The series features nine teams competing in a series of barbecue cooking challenges for 100,000 worth of prizes.
Herbert Earl Grier (July 3, 1911 — March 17, 1999) was an American electrical engineer.
His professional activity in the 1930s to 1940s included co-invention, with Harold Edgerton and Kenneth Germeshausen, of a miniature stroboscope and handheld flash.
During World War II, Grier built a firing mechanism that was used in the Fat Man bomb.
After he, Edgerton and Germeshausen created EG&G in 1947, Grier was involved in nuclear tests including Operation Sandstone and Operation Ranger.
In EG&G, Grier was the president until 1976, and served as a consultant from 1983 to 1994.
Apart from electrical engineering, he took part in NASA safety boards, between the 1970s and 1980s, that assessed Skylab and the preparation of the first Space Shuttle.
He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 1985, and in 1989 the National Medal of Science.
Grier was born on July 3, 1911 in Chicago, Illinois.
At the age of eleven, Grier and his family left Chicago to live in New York City.
For his post-secondary education, Grier graduated with a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the early 1930s.
Grier started his career as an electrical engineer for MIT from 1934 to 1947.
During this time period, Grier co-invented a miniature stroboscope alongside Harold Edgerton and Kenneth Germeshausen in 1934.
Years later, Grier and his colleagues created a Kodak handheld flash for newspaper photographers in 1940.
While working on aerial photography for Edgerton during World War II, Grier joined the Manhattan Project and built the firing mechanism used in the Fat Man bomb.
After forming EG&G with Edgerton and Germeshausen in 1947, Grier was involved in nuclear testings between the late 1940s and early 1950s.
These included Operation Sandstone, Operation Ranger and Operation Ivy.
With EG&G, Grier was the company's president until 1976 and was a consultant from 1983 to 1994.
Other executive roles Grier had were president of GEC Geonuclear Company from 1965 to 1983 and chairman of Reynolds Electrical & Engineering Company from 1969 to 1971.
Outside of electrical engineering, Grier was selected for a 1973 NASA advisory board on safety that reviewed Skylab.
He also led a 1980 safety committee that assessed the preparation of the first NASA Space Shuttle.
Grier was a recipient of the NASA Distinguished Service Medal in 1985 and the National Medal of Science in 1989.
Grier died on March 17, 1999 in La Jolla, California.
He was married and had three children.
Central i-City is a shopping mall located in i-City, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Central i-City is CPN's first international mall.
As of November 2019, the mall is the largest in Shah Alam in terms of floor area and recorded footfall of about 800,000 a month.
The mall also houses the largest Samsung Onyx LED cinema screen in Southeast Asia.
The construction of the shopping mall started in January 2016, initially named CentralPlaza@i-City.
The mall spans 1.5 million sq ft of gross floor area with gross development value (GDV) of RM 850 million.
The mall was expected to be opened in August 2018.
The mall had its soft opening on 23 March, 2019 and was officially opened by the Sultan of Selangor, HRH Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah on 15 June, 2019.
The mall will be connected to the i-City LRT Station once the LRT line is completed in 2020.
Free bus service is available for customers travelling to and from the Padang Jawa KTM station.
The mall is accessible via Kuala Lumpur–Port Klang highway and North Klang Straits Bypass.
Winners of the Award appear in bold.
Gherardo Gherardi (1891–1949) was an Italian screenwriter.
Originally a playwright, he worked prolifically in the Italian film industry following its rapid expansion during the late Fascist era.
Snow Bros. 2: With New Elves is a 1994 platform arcade video game developed and published by Toaplan under their Hanafram label.
In the game, players assume the role of one of the playable characters to rescue a kidnapped princess from captivity.
A new addition are three new playable characters, each with their own method of dispatching enemies from the playfield, however the snowman Nick was omitted in the sequel.
As with the first entry, the game hosts a number of hidden bonus secrets to be found, which are crucial for reaching high-scores to obtain extra lives.
If a single player is downed, their character is immediately respawned.
The soundtrack was co-composed by Osamu Ōta and Ryūichi Yabuki, although neither are credited as such in the game.
The arcade board is multi-regional, meaning that it can be configured for different regions via the DIP switches and these settings change several elements in the game.
Prior to launch, the title was first showcased to the public in a playable state at the 1994 AOU Show.
Joseph Keith Carter (born October 17, 1976) is an American college athletics administrator, currently the Athletic Director for the Ole Miss Rebels of the Southeastern Conference.
Carter played professional basketball for nine seasons, primarily in Italy.
Carter came to Ole Miss from Perryville High School in Perryville, Arkansas.
He was a four-year starter for the Rebels from 1995 to 1999, earning second-team All-Southeastern Conference honors as a junior and first-team as a senior.
Carter was also named an honorable mention All-American by the Associated Press in 1999.
For his college career, Carter scored 1,682 points.
Following his college career, Carter played professionally in several American leagues before settling into a successful career in Italy.
After his playing career, Carter joined the Ole Miss athletic department in 2009 and was named executive director of the school’s athletic foundation.
Following Ross Bjork's resignation as athletic director, Carter was named to the post on an interim basis.
The interim tag was removed on November 20, 2019.
The 2019–20 Boston University Terriers men's basketball team represents Boston University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Terriers, led by ninth-year head coach Joe Jones, play their home games at Case Gym as members of the Patriot League.
Winners of an Award appear in bold.
Ransom C. Johnson (July 12, 1849October 7, 1904) was a Michigan politician.
Johnson was born on July 12, 1849 in Mundy Township, Michigan.
Johnson was a member of Odd Fellows.
Johnson was sworn in as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 13 district on January 2, 1895 and served until 1896.
Johnson dies on October 7, 1904 in Flint, Michigan.
Living Proof is an album by American singer Sylvester, released in 1979 on the Fantasy label.
The fourth side of the album included three new studio recordings.
45 on the R&B albums chart.
30 on the Hot Soul Singles chart.
2 on the Hot Dance Club Play chart.
Guillaume Veillet is a French cultural journalist and researcher in ethnomusicology born on to Ambilly (Haute-Savoie).
He studied at the Institute of Political Studies of Grenoble, where he taught from 2001 to 2005.
In parallel, he became a journalist (radio, daily press and magazine) specializing in music and more broadly the live performance (theater, contemporary dance, street arts).
He is passionate about traditional music.
From 2006 to 2009, he is editor of the magazine Trad Magazine.
He is also dedicated to the promotion of French music abroad.
He collects records 78 tours, mainly the music of ball musette of the 1920s and 1930s.
and works on various projects of publications and exhibitions in this field.
In September 2011, he released, in collaboration with Alain Basso and the association Terres d'Empreintes , a book-CD on the traditional song in Haute-Savoie.
The visual of the book is once again realized by Robert Crumb.
The renovation of the market building of historic Giant Forest, started in 1999, and was completed to a museum and visitor center in summer 2001.
The museum is managed by the National Park Service.
Buried Alive (Italian: La sepolta viva) is a 1949 Italian historical melodrama film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Milly Vitale, Paul Muller and Evi Maltagliati.
It is based on the novel of the same title by Francesco Mastriani, set during the campaign for Italian unification.
It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ivo Battelli.
Too Much Mustard is a turkey trot song popular in the early 20th century, and was a hit on both sides of the Atlantic.
The song was also often performed as early jazz.
Jesse D. Crane (October 2, 1841May 20, 1914) was a Michigan politician.
Crane was born on October 2, 1841 in New York to parents Elam and Eliza Crane.
His family moved to a farm on in Fenton, Michigan in 1846.
Crane was sworn in as a member of the Michigan Senate from the 13 district on January 4, 1893 and served until 1894.
Crane dies on May 20, 1914 in Fenton, Michigan.
West Indies: The Fugitive Slaves of Liberty is a 1979 Algerian-Mauritanian French-language drama film directed by Med Hondo.
The film was set in the backdrop of colonial West Indies which was under the French imperialism.
The film was set on a French owned slave ship and had its thetrical release in 1979.
Jean-Baptiste Veillet-Dufreche is a French politician born on in Moncontour (Côtes-d'Armor) and died on at Saint-Brieuc (Côtes-d'Armor).
Jean-Baptiste Veillet-Dufreche is the son of Jean-Baptiste Veillet-Dufreche (1802-1874), master of ironworks and mayor of Moncontour, and Victorine Allenou (sister of Jean-Marie Allenou).
His brother is Louis Monjaret de Kerjégu's son-in-law, and one of his sisters is Jean Garnier-Bodéléac's wife.
Conservative candidate, he was elected member of Parliament in February 1876, but his election was invalidated and he was defeated in April 1876.
Erin Doherty is a British actress.
Doherty is from Crawley, West Sussex.
She took a one year course at the Guildford School of Acting (2011–12) before training at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School (2012–15).
Whist training, Doherty won the Stephen Sondheim Society Student Performer of the Year Award.
She studied at Hazelwick Secondary School in Crawley.
In 2018, Doherty was a Screen International Star of Tomorrow, and an Evening Standard Rising Star.
She knew little about the princess before being cast, and consequently spent hours studying Anne's family history and life.
Doherty made a point of only watching footage of the princess at the age she was portraying her, rather than interviews of Anne in later life.
Doherty will also appear in the fourth season of the series.
Doherty is a prolific theatre actor.
Since graduating from Bristol Old Vic Theatre School in 2015, she has appeared in a number of productions at some of London's leading theatres.
Doherty's performances have consistently garnered laudatory reviews from leading theatre critics.
Michael Billington named Doherty as 'one of the year's greatest discoveries' after her performance in My Name Is Rachel Corrie, a one-woman play about activist Rachel Corrie.
The 2019–20 Abilene Christian Wildcats men's basketball team represent Abilene Christian University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Wildcats, led by 9th-year head coach Joe Golding, play their home games at the Moody Coliseum in Abilene, Texas as members of the Southland Conference.
The Wildcats finished the 2018–19 season 27–7 overall, 14–4 in Southland play, to finish in second place.
15 seed in the Midwest Region, where they were matched up against No.
2 seeded Kentucky, ultimately losing 44–79.
Jean Veillet (born in Dijon (Côte-d'Or) and died in 1985 in the same city) was a French doctor.
French Resistance and local politician, he was mayor of Dijon and president of the Departmental Council of Côte-d'Or.
Born in Dijon in 1901, Jean Veillet is a doctor of medicine in 1924, graduated from the Faculty of Lyon.
During the German-occupied Europe, he engages in the French Resistance as head of health services.
He is then regional delegate of the National Council of the Resistance (CNR) as well as of the Committee of Social Works of Organizations of the Resistance (COSOR).
These responsibilities during the war led him to politics, along with his medical and hospital activities: in 1945, he joined the Côte-d'Or Departmental Council.
President of the Departmental Commission, then of the Finance Committee, he became president of General Council in 1966.
Jean Veillet, however, continues to preside over the General Council until his withdrawal from politics in 1975.
Antti Rantakangas (February 28, 1964, Pulkkila - November 22, 2019) was a Finnish politician.
He was elected to the Parliament of Finland in 1999 and died in office on 22 November 2019, aged 55.
He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju.
Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin.
A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river.
By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe.
According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China.
During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan.
Uriyangkhadai had significantly more military experience than Kublai Khan and proved invaluable in battle.
In the autumn of 1257, Uriyangkhadai addressed three letters to Đại Việt emperor Trần Thái Tông demanding passage through to southern China.
In 1258, Uriyangkhadai successfully captured Thang Long.
While Chinese source material incorrectly stated that Uriyangkhadai withdrew from Vietnam after nine days due to poor climate, his forces did not leave until 1259.
The first volume will cover Korea's ancient history, and is to be edited by Mark E. Byington.
The second volume will cover the Goryeo period, edited by Sem Vermeersch and Remco Breuker.
The third volume will cover Joseon, edited by George Kallander, Eugene Y.
The fourth volume, covering Korea's modern history, will be edited by Bruce Cumings.
The overall series editor will be Donald Baker of the University of British Columbia.
The first Indonesian ambassador to Romania was Soekrisno (1961–1965).
The current ambassador, Muhammad Amhar Azeth, was appointed by President Joko Widodo on 20 February 2018.
Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Romania were established in 1950.
On 5 July 1958, the two countries agreed to open diplomatic missions at the level of a legation.
Subsequently, on 14 April 1960, the diplomatic missions were elevated to the level of an embassy.
On 13 March 1961, a team headed by Counselor Marzuki from the Indonesian Department of Foreign Affairs arrived in Bucharest to establish a diplomatic mission.
A temporary office for the embassy was set up in the Athenee Palace Hotel.
In April 1961, the first Indonesian ambassador to Romania, Soekrisno, arrived in Bucharest.
On 23 May 1961, the embassy offices moved from the Athenee Palace Hotel to the first chancery located at Strada Biserica Popa Chitu 18.
In July 1982, the chancery moved to Strada Orlando 10 (the street is currently named Strada Gina Patrichi).
The chancery at that location was officially dedicated by Ambassador Muhamad Isnaeni on 5 August 1983.
The current chancery is located on Aleea Alexandru.
First Ladies and Gentlemen of Pakistan () is an unofficial title traditionally given, often interchangeably, to the wife or husband of the President and Prime Minister of Pakistan.
Samina Alvi, wife of President Arif Alvi, is the First Lady of Pakistan and Bushra Maneka, wife of Prime Minister Imran Khan, is the other First Lady of Pakistan.
Along with their spouse and children, the First Lady or Gentleman is a member of the First Family of Pakistan.
It is one of 24 naval reserve divisions located in major cities across Canada.
As the unit did not have its own facility, the Half-Company joined militia soldiers from the Lake Superior Regiment at the Port Arthur Armoury.
The 63rd Tank Regiment () was a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Cordenons in Friuli Venezia Giulia.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but on 1 June 1999 it became part of the cavalry.
All three battalions were equipped with obsolete L3/35 tankettes.
On 29 August 1940 both battalions were assigned to the I Tankers Group of the Libyan Tank Command under General Valentino Babini.
The battalion was officially declared dissolved during January 1941.
On 1 April 1961 the III Tank Battalion was renamed LXIII Tank Battalion and received the traditions of the World War II battalion.
On 25 July 1968 the battalion moved from Visco to Cordenons.
After having ceased its colors the war flag of the 63rd was transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
Pongadi Neengalum Unga Kadhalum () is a 2014 Tamil language film directed by Ramakrishnan in his directorial debut.
The film stars himself, alongside Athmiya, and debutant Karunya in the lead roles, while Jayaprakash plays the main antagonist.
The songs were released on November 2013 to positive reviews.
Bhagyaraj, Vikraman, Cheran, Samuthirakani, Mysskin and Karu Pazhaniappan were present at the audio launch.
Michael P. Burgess is an Australian intelligence official, and the current Director-General of Security in charge of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO).
Prior to his appointment to this role on 16 September 2019, Burgess was director-general of the Australian Signals Directorate (ASD).
Burgess was born in England, and emigrated to Adelaide, South Australia in 1973 at the age of seven.
He was the first member of his family to study in higher education, receiving a degree in electrical engineering from the South Australian Institute of Technology in 1988.
In December 2017, he returned to ASD as its director-general.
Bandits of El Dorado is a 1949 American Western film directed by Ray Nazarro and written by Barry Shipman.
The film stars Charles Starrett, George J. Lewis, Fred F. Sears, John Dehner, Clayton Moore and Smiley Burnette.
The film was released on October 20, 1949, by Columbia Pictures.
70 Million Jobs is an American employment website and employment agency made for people with criminal records.
The company was named for the approximately 70 million people in the United States with a criminal record.
Charles Wallace Smith (November 8, 1856August 26, 1934) was the Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1915 to 1916.
Smith was born on April 22, 1864 in Oregon Township, Michigan to parents Hiram and Ann Smith.
Before being elected to the legislature, Smith worked as treasurer-secretary for the Lapeer Gas-Electric Company.
In the state legislature, Smith represented Lapeer County from 1911 to 1916.
From 1915 to 1916, he also served as Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives.
Smith was the alternate delegate to the Republican National Convention from Michigan in 1912 and 1920.
Smith was an unsuccessful candidate in the 1924 primary for the Michigan Senate from the 24th District.
He was interred at Mount Hope Cemetery, in Lapeer, Michigan.
Berry Bees is an Italian children's book series by writing duo Carolina Capria and Maria Martucci, also known as Cat Le Blanc.
Published on 27 March 2018 by Fabbri, the series has 6 titles so far.
Two books are usually released on the same day.
The books have been translated into English, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese, Slovenian, French, Turkish, Russian, Romanian, Hungarian, Arabic, and Macedonian.
Lola, Bobby, and Juliette are a trio of girls who have exceptional talents, friendship, and a secret life.
The mysterious Ms. Berry turned them into Bees agents in the B.I.A.
With their ability to hack systems, read minds, and agility, they were sent on missions that adult agents could not do.
On 16 October 2018, it was announced that an animated series based on the books was being produced.
in Australia on 5 October 2019.
Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka.
It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British.
Ehelepola Nilame (1773 – 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy.
He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva.
The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike.
Ehelepola offered his Walauwa to the Maha Sangha.
Following the Uva Rebellion in 1818 the British imprisoned 53 chieftains, nobles and Buddhist prelates in the walauwa.
Madugalle Nilame, Ellepola Nilame, Keppatipola Nilame and Kivulegedara Mohottirala were some of the inmates of this prison before they were executed by the British.
Ehelapola Walauwa continued to be part of the Kandy prison complex until the country's independence in 1948.
After independence, the walauwa continued to be part of Bogambara Prison.
In 1998 it was designated as a 'Conserved Building' by the UNESCO as part of the listing of Kandy as a World Heritage City.
On 8 July 2005 it was formally included as an 'Archaeological Protected Monument' by the government.
On 13 July 2013 the site was transferred from the Department of Prisons to the President, Mahinda Rajapaksa for development as a Cultural and Urban Facility Centre.
The Bogambara Remand Prison site comprises three buildings, the former Ehelepola Walawwa and two two-storey cell block buildings.
In 2018 the JICA identified that the cell block buildings had been rehabilitated but not properly conserved, with most of the historic materials removed, and replaced with new materials.
The walawwa still retained its central courtyard and was not yet renovated but did have a temporary shed structure over the roof to prevent water damage.
At the time the UDA were considering converting the building into a restaurant and craft store.
This is a list of films produced and released by American film studio Searchlight Pictures (previously Fox Searchlight Pictures) since 1995.
The 2019–20 Northwestern State Demons basketball team represent Northwestern State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Demons, led by 21st-year head coach Mike McConathy, play their home games at Prather Coliseum in Natchitoches, Louisiana as members of the Southland Conference.
The Demons finished the 2018–19 season 11–20 overall, 6–12 in Southland play to finish in 11th place.
Since only the top eight teams are eligible for the Southland Tournament, they failed to qualify.
The Volkswagen Viloran is a minivan produced by SAIC-Volkswagen.
The Martin J. Broussard Center for Athletic Training is the athletic training and rehabilitation center for LSU athletics at Louisiana State University.
The two-story, 22,000 square foot facility, built in 1998, serves as the main athletic training facility for all treatments and rehabilitations.
The facility is located adjacent to Tiger Stadium and is staffed by full-time certified staff athletic trainers, certified graduate assistants and athletic training students.
The first floor contains treatment tables, taping stations and a 1,600 sq.
foot rehabilitation area that offers rehabilitation equipment for the athletes.
The area also includes computers/work stations that tracks an athletes injury and generates exercise and rehabilitation protocols.
The rehabilitation area is used for both short and long-term therapy.
The equipment includes cardiovascular equipment, equipment to build, rebuild and maintain strength along with rehabilitating joints and diagnostic tools to determine the strengths and deficits of the athletes.
Pool Rehabilitation Area<br>The 2,400 square foot pool rehabilitation area includes Jacuzzi style walk-in whirlpools, a lap pool that varies in depth and a pool for cardiovascular training.
Another area also has a walk-in cold jacuzzi style tub.
The second level offers physician offices, an x-ray room with a casting room, an echocardiogram (EKG) station, a full-service dental clinic, an optometry center and pharmacy.
This level also houses an athletic training student lounge and a conference room and meeting room for athletic training students.
The second floor also contains a storage room that contains all of the medical supplies that the athletic training department would use including splints, braces and first aid supplies.
Nelson Max is a distinguished professor of computer science at the University of California at Davis.
He received his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Harvard University in 1967, advised by Herman Gluck.
His research interests include scientific visualization, computer animation, photorealistic computer graphics rendering, multi-view stereo reconstruction, and augmented reality.
In visualization he worked on molecular graphics, and volume and flow visualization, particularly on irregular finite element meshes.
He received the prestigious Steven A. Coons Award in 2007, and is a Fellow of the ACM and a member of the ACM SIGGRAPH Academy.
In photorealistic rendering, he was the first to render beams of light and shadow from atmospheric scattering, and developed horizon mapping to render bump shadows on bump-mapped surfaces.
The Seiran Sho (in Japanese: 青藍賞), is a race for three and four year olds in the Iwate Horse Racing Association.
The race was originally created to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the Iwate Horse Racing Association.
The race was originally 2,000 meters, but changed to 1,600 meters in 2000.
The race has been held at both Mizusawa Racecourse and Morioka Racecourse.
Hugh Lytton (September 26, 1921 – April 16, 2002) was a Canadian psychologist who specialized in developmental and educational psychology.
He earned his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of London in 1966.
In 1969, he became an associate professor in the Department of Educational Psychology at the University of Calgary.
He became a full professor at the University of Calgary in 1973, and continued to hold this position until his retirement in 1988.
He was officially named Professor Emeritus of Educational Psychology at the University of Calgary in 1991.
He was a fellow of the British Psychological Society and the Canadian Psychological Association, and he became a member of the Society for Research in Child Development in 1970.
This Is My Last Film About You is a 2019 Lesotho bilingual documentary film produced, written and directed by Lemohang Jeremiah Mosese.
The film depicts the scenario of personal experiences of the director after his departure from Lesotho who now resides in Germany.
The film was released on 9 February 2019 and received critical acclaim for its screenplay and cinematography.
The film also received several nominations at international film festivals and was rated as one of the best African films of 2019.
On the dusty streets of Lesotho, people stare at a young lady who carries a woodem cross on her back.
She looks back at their faces.
John Lee is the District 12 member of the Los Angeles City Council in Los Angeles, California.
Lee is the son of South Korean immigrants, he was born in either 1969 or 1970.
He graduated from Granada Hills High School and attended California State University, Northridge.
He lives in Porter Ranch, California.
Lee was a chief of staff for previous councilman Mitchell Englander.
He joined David Ryu as the second Asian American on the council, being sworn in on August 30, 2019.
John Lee is registered as non-partisan.
He is the sole Independent on the LA City Council, before January 12, 2020 Lee was a registered Republican.
Lee has advocated for Neighborhood Safety Teams, that would increase the amount of police patrols in business corridors, specifically dedicated to stopping crime stemming from homeless encampments.
Lee has also advocated for the creation of a Housing Task Force to build housing that focuses on job training programs.
Lee has committed to supporting the California Clean Energy Commission's proposal to close down the Aliso Canyon natural gas storage facility.
In 2019, Lee proposed a resolution urging Governor Gavin Newsom to make good on the promise of shutting the facility down.
Fan Chunhai (; born March 1974) is a Chinese chemist and Chair Professor at the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University.
Fan was born in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu in March 1974.
He received his a bachelor's degree and doctor's degree from Nanjing University in 1996 and 2000, respectively.
He was a postdoc at the University of California, Santa Barbara under Alan J. Heeger.
He returned to China in July 2000 and that same year became director of the Laboratory of Physical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In April 2018 he joined the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University as a Chair Professor.
In December 2017 he became a member of the 14th Central Committee of Jiu San Society.
It was held June 28–1 July 1972.
It featured the signing of the Threshold Test Ban Treaty (TTBT).
The summit followed the Washington Summit the previous year as well as considerable progress in U.S.-Soviet relations made by Nixon in the previous two years.
The visit was the final one of Nixon's presidency as he would give his resignation speech in August of that year.
He arrived at Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow on June 27 to a military welcome ceremony performed by members of the 99th Independent Commandant's Battalion.
He was also met with cheering crowds before he went to the Grand Kremlin Palace for a state dinner that evening.
Nixon and Brezhnev from there met once again in Simferopol and Yalta, cities in the Crimea region of the Ukrainian SSR.
It was rumored that officials from the White House officials did not want Nixon to go to Yalta due to adverse connotations with the Yalta Conference of 1945.
They met at Brezhnev's residence of Oreanda.
They discussed a proposed mutual defense pact, détente, and MIRVs.
Nixon considered proposing a comprehensive test-ban treaty, however felt that it would be completed during his presidency.
Officials contacts were made between the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and the United States Congress.
At the end of the summit, Nixon undertook a visit to Minsk in Belarusian SSR to attend celebrations in honor of the 30th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus.
He was hosted by regional First Secretary Pyotr Masherov, who accompanied Nixon when he laid a wreath on Victory Square.
He was also accorded a state dinner by Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus Fyodor Surganov.
Marcia Jean Groszek is an American mathematician whose research concerns mathematical logic, set theory, forcing, and recursion theory.
She is a professor of mathematics at Dartmouth College.
but she found a sense of community through her participation in the Hampshire College Summer Mathematics Program, and she went on to earn her bachelor's degree at Hampshire College.
She completed her Ph.D. in 1981 at Harvard University.
Groszek was program chair of the 2014 North American annual meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic.
With mathematics colleague Dorothy Wallace and performance artist Josh Kornbluth, Groszek has also helped write and produce a sequence of educational videos about mathematics.
Mount Grant is a mountain summit located in the Canadian Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated southeast of Hope, and northwest of Silvertip Mountain.
The peak was first climbed June 15, 1951, by Paul Binkert, John Booth, Dick Chambers, Jim Irving, Don Montgomery, and Jim Teevan.
The peak was named for Captain John M. Grant of the Royal Engineers by Fred Beckey in his Cascade Alpine Guide.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into tributaries of the Fraser River.
Mount Grant is related to the Chilliwack batholith, which intruded the region 26 to 29 million years ago after the major orogenic episodes in the region.
This is part of the Pemberton Volcanic Belt, an eroded volcanic belt that formed as a result of subduction of the Farallon Plate starting 29 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Grant is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Mount Grant.
Last Child () is a 2017 South Korean drama film written and directed by first-time director Shin Dong-seok and stars Choi Moo-sung, Kim Yeo-jin and Sung Yu-bin.
Six months ago, Jin Sang-chul (Choi Moo-sung) and Lee Mi-sook (Kim Yeo-jin) lost their son Eun-chan who drowned while saving one of his friends, Yoon Gi-hyun (Sung Yu-bin).
Upon learning that he has been abandoned by his parents and also recently lost his job, Sang-chul offers him a job to work for his small company.
Mi-sook initially is very cold towards Gi-hyun but gradually opens up to him.
Feeling guilty about what had actually happened to Eun-chan on the day he died, he reveals the shocking truth behind Eun-chan's death.
It is the deadliest accident involving the Dornier Do 228.
In October 2018, a cargo plane on route to Kinshasa crashed an hour after taking off from Goma in the province of Sankuru killing eight passengers and crew.
The aircraft was carrying 17 passengers and two crew members.
The flight was scheduled from Goma to Beni airport, about to the north.
The airline operating the plane, Busy Bee Congo, was founded in 2007 and uses Goma as the base for its fleet of Dornier 228s.
According to reports the aircraft took off from the airport but suffered engine failure and crashed less than a minute after take off.
Witnesses describe the plane spinning three times as it crashed with thick black smoke coming from the engines.
The aircraft violently burst in flames after impact in one of the densely populated areas of the city, the fire preventing locals from helping victims caught in the blaze.
All 19 people on board were killed on impact.
One source reports that 2 passengers managed to be pulled from the blaze.
The BBC reports that 9 casualties on the ground all came from one family.
Collin M. Stultz is an American biomolecular engineer, physician-scientist and academic at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Massachusetts General Hospital.
His work involves the use of computational modeling and machine learning.
He is a past recipient of a Burroughs Wellcome Award in the Biomedical Sciences, and a NSF Career Award.
magna cum laude in Mathematics and Philosophy from Harvard College in 1988.
He then went on to receive a M.D.
magna cum laude from Harvard Medical School and a Ph.D. in Biophysics from Harvard University, both in 1997.
His Ph.D. thesis work was done in the laboratory of Martin Karplus.
Stultz joined Harvard Medical School as a Clinical Fellow in 1997, becoming a Research Fellow in 2000.
At the same time, he also worked as an Intern, Resident and Cardiology Fellow at the Brigham & Women's Hospital.
He then joined MIT in 2003 as a Postdoctoral Fellow and became an Assistant Professor in 2004.
He was subsequently, appointed the Keck Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering in 2007.
In 2014, Stultz became Full Professor.
Stultz was also appointed to the Committee on Higher Degrees in Biopyshics at Harvard University in 2004 and joined the cardiology staff at the Massachusetts General Hospital in 2017.
He currently leads the Computational Cardiovascular Research Group at MIT.
Shores Salter and Stultz’s efforts to help a marathon bombing survivor in the immediate aftermath of the attack are described in the 2017 book Perfect Strangers.
His work involves the use of computational modeling and machine learning.
Stultz began his career in computational biophysics, modeling the structure and function of flexible proteins that play a role in a number of common human diseases.
His early research focused on building and applying computational tools to improve understanding of disease processes at the molecular level.
His work in this area has involved using a combination of both computational/theoretical models coupled with biochemical experiments, which are designed to test and refine these models.
Most notably, Stultz’ research group has developed methods for analyzing and modeling intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) that are involved in neurodegenerative disorders.
In the mid 2010s, he and his coworkers developed a novel method for modeling IDPs that uses Bayesian statistics to quantify the uncertainty in the underlying structural ensemble.
Stultz and collaborators have developed several ECG-based metrics that help in identifying patients at elevated risk of cardiovascular death after an acute coronary syndrome.
Stultz has received several honors in recognition of his work.
Oscar Blando (1924–1994) was an Italian film actor.
His brief stardom coincided with neorealist attempts to replace the traditional star system by casting more ordinary figures drawn from the public.
However he appeared in only a few more productions, in more minor roles.
Having had 30 years of experience teaching, her areas of specialization are centred around gender and asset management, international economics, poverty analysis, macroeconomic theory and trade policy.
Abena Oduro, a Ghanaian national, obtained her O levels and A levels at Aburi Girls Secondary School and Wesley Girls High School respectively, both located in Ghana.
She went on to further her education in University of Glasgow in 1978 where she received an M.A.
(Hons) First Class in Political Economy and Geography.
She then stayed on in the University of Glasgow to obtain an M.Litt in Economics in 1982 and started her PhD program (1983–1987) which she did not complete.
Oduro was awarded for her academic performance through The Royal Scottish Geographical Medal for Outstanding Performance (1982) and the University of Glasgow Scholarship (1983).
While holding this position, she became a visiting lecturer for the Council on African Studies at Yale University in 2003.
She is also the associate editor of Feminist Economics and a co-editor for the Engendering Economic Policy in Africa issue (2015).
Currently, she is the Head Research Investigator for the Swiss Programme for Research and Global Issues for Development.
Aside these areas of specialization, some of her work is also centred around World Trade Organization (WTO) issues and the economics of education.
Her work has been published on platforms such as World Development and African Development Review and SSRN.
Gender analysis and asset management and control are one of the recurring themes that are present in a lot of Abena Oduro's work.
Using economic tools such as regression analysis, she explores the disparity in home ownership between men and women in Ghana.
In doing so, she also delves into issues relating to rights such as the right to sell or freedom to use ones property through a critical feminist theory lens.
She concludes by highlighting the need to explore this trend on a more microlevel; in terms of ethnic groups.
In this paper, Oduro and Abigail Barr explore the relationship between a worker's ethnic group and their earnings.
They also investigate any forms of pay discrimination by virtue of relations between the worker and the employer, ethnic group and their work experience.
Their paper also showed that relatives of employers were also paid more and there is a preference of inexperienced workers from the same ethnic group than other ethnic groups.
This paper written by Carmen Diana Deere, Abena Oduro, Hema Swaminathan, Zachary Catanzarite and J.Y.
Suchitra was published in the Feminist Economics journal and explores the gender disparity in asset ownership and accumulation.
Abena Oduro provides her research findings within the Ghanaian context which share the same aforementioned trend and problems.
Abena Oduro and Charles Ackah explore gender gaps in asset accumulation, education and employment through a historical sense.
With respect to wages, there is a fairly large gender wage gap especially when taking into account domestic work of women.
Oduro and Ackah propose the need to have stronger policies centred around changing values and certain cultural norms to address this problem and reduce this gender gap.
John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent public co-educational high day school, located in the suburb of Morley, Western Australia.
John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as John Forrest Senior High School.
It was named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest.
In 2011, it became an Independent Public School.
Alongside this, the school's name was changed to John Forrest Secondary College.
In 2015, John Forrest started accepting year 7 students for the first time, becoming a 7-12 school, alongside most other public high schools in the state.
In 2017, the state Labor government committed $50 million to build new and refurbish existing facilities at John Forrest Secondary College.
The new facilities will include a performing arts centre, administration building, buildings for the technologies learning area, a cafeteria and new sports courts.
In July 2019, an architect was appointed.
Construction is set to start in December 2019.
John Forrest Secondary College offers Department of Education endorsed specialist programs in Cricket, Music, Netball and Tennis, and the college based Academic Excellence Program (AEP) and Computer Science Program.
John Forrest's cricket program is endorsed by the Western Australian Cricket Association.
The cricket program includes four hours per week of class time, regular competitions, interstate and international cricket tours.
Students play on a turf wicket at school grounds and often travel to the WACA Ground.
The program is supported by patron Bruce Reid, who was a former student.
To gain entry to the music program, students must audition.
Students in the program do music theory, weekly instrumental lessons, ensembles outside class time and various performances and concerts.
The music program is open to year 6's from nearby schools, where they travel to John Forrest for an hour each week.
Facilities for music are two music classrooms and four instrumental rooms.
Students can choose to do Music ATAR in years 11 and 12.
Ashley Smith, former student of John Forrest and Head of Woodwind and Contemporary Performance at UWA school of music is the patron for the music program.
Netball students have four hours per week of class time and are involved in competitions.
Jessica Anstiss, player for the West Coast Fever is the patron for the netball program.
In the tennis program, students study tennis for four hours per week and participate in competitions.
The tennis program does not currently have a patron.
John Forrest was named Western Australia's most outstanding school at the 2017 WA Tennis Industry Awards Night.
John Forrest Secondary College is in a good location for public transport, being located near the Morley bus station and several bus routes.
High frequency bus routes that stop nearby include the CircleRoute (routes 998 and 999), 950 and 955.
Student numbers have significantly increased since 2015, partially due to year 7 students being accepted and the 2014 half cohort leaving.
Keepers of the Waters is a nonprofit organisation that focuses on water activism.
It was founded by Betsy Damon, an artist and environmental activist, in 1991 with the assistance of the Hubert Humphrey Institute.
These events featured works that are collaborative, participatory, community-driven, and engaging with the land.
The first event was organized between 29 July and 14 August in 1995 around Funan River in Chengdu.
The second event was organized between 18 August and 3 September in 1996 around Lhasa River in Tibet.
Joanna Frydrych (born 1978) is a Polish politician.
She was elected to the Sejm in 2015 and 2019.
Beata Smarzynska Javorcik is a Polish economist who is currently a Chief Economist at the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD).
She is the first woman who holds this position.
Beata Javorcik is also the first woman to hold a statutory professorship at the University of Oxford.
She is also a program director of International Trade and Regional Economics Programme at the Centre for Economic Policy Research in London.
Javorcik's research interests are focused on the field of International Trade, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Investment Promotion, and Tax Evasion.
Her research also explores how developing countries and transition economies are able to harness globalization to stimulate the country's Economic Growth.
In May 1994, Javorcik graduated from the University of Rochester with Bachelor of Arts in Economics.
She earned a Ph.D. in Economics from Yale University, where she studied International Trade and Development Economics.
Prior obtaining her Ph.D, she was hired as a Research Assistant at the Chief Economist Office of the European Bank (EBRD) in London.
In 2010, she was a professor of International Economics.
In 2014, Javorcik was the first woman to hold position of a Statutory Professorship of Economics at the University of Oxford.
In the same year, she started as a Professorial Fellow at All Souls College Oxford, in which a position that she is currently on leave.
On February 2019, the EBRD had appointed Beata Javorcik as its new Chief Economist is the first woman ever who holds this position.
Onsaya Joy is a live album by organist Groove Holmes recorded in 1974 and released by the Flying Dutchman label the following year.
Liliana Mancini was an Italian film actress.
Later she found some work in the editorial department.
Mancini relates her own story as a warning about the illusion of instant fame.
This was part of a wider trend of many of the actors who enjoyed success in neorealist classics of the late 1940s.
Snelling & County Road B is a bus rapid transit station on the A Line in Roseville, Minnesota.
The station is located at the intersection of County Road B with Snelling Avenue.
The southbound station platform is southwest of County Road B, while the northbound station platform is located between County Road B and the entrance road to Har Mar Mall.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 65 can be made on County Road B.
Route 84, predecessor to the A Line, stopped at the station until December 1, 2018.
After Demetrius’ defeat at Gaza in 312 B.C.
Nicanor crossed the river with part of his army and made camp for the night.
The bulk of the remaining soldiers either joined Seleucus or fled.
The news of Seleucus's victory came as a surprise in the west and prompted a shake-up of political alignments, ending the peace.
The Hongkong Canton & Macao Steamboat Company was a British merchant shipping and maritime trading company founded in 1865 in the Crown colony of Hong Kong.
The company was founded in the same year as the founding of the Companies Registry which granted it the company number 2, only behind the British Traders' Insurance Company.
CMCo and the HCMSCo had entered into a collaboration to jointly carry out business in the area which continued into the early 1900s.
The West River trade declined with the advent of the Kowloon Canton Railway.
HCMSCo was dissolved on 28 April 1958.
The 2019–20 Nicholls Colonels men's basketball team represent Nicholls State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Colonels, led by 2nd-year head coach Austin Claunch, play their home games at Stopher Gymnasium in Thibodaux, Louisiana as members of the Southland Conference.
The Colonels finished the 2018–19 season 14–17 overall, 7–11 in Southland play to finish in 10th place.
Since only the top eight teams are eligible for the Southland Tournament, they failed to qualify.
Aloïs Beust (born 8 February 1970) is a French former professional tennis player.
Born in Deauville, Beust is the son of French Davis Cup doubles player Patrice Beust.
Beust, a right-handed player, competed on the professional tour in the early 1990s, reaching a best singles ranking of 348 in the world.
He played in the qualifiers of both the French Open and Wimbledon during his career.
At the French Open, he made the second qualifying round on two occasions, including in 1993 when he was narrowly beaten by Pat Rafter, 7–9 in the final set.
His only ATP Tour main draw appearance came at the 1994 Italian Open, where he came through the qualifiers, beating Darren Cahill en route.
He was beaten in the first round by local wildcard Diego Nargiso, in three sets.
As a doubles player, Beust twice featured in the main draw of the French Open.
He made the second round of the men's doubles at the 1994 French Open (with Stéphane Huet) and appeared in the mixed doubles the following year (with Caroline Dhenin).
She experiences Will Reeves' memories as one of the first black officers in the New York police force circa 1938.
These are intermingled with memories from the 1921 race massacre.
As he walks home, other white officers abduct him, cover him in a hood, and lynch him, but stop before he chokes to death, warning him not to interfere.
Leaving the noose on and carrying the hood, Will walks home but observes a young couple being attacked by thugs.
Donning the mask, he rescues the couple, who thank him for the help, and news of his deed is covered in the papers, making him a hero.
Hooded Justice is invited to the Minutemen by Nelson Gardner, the real identity of Captain Metropolis.
Will accepts, and he and Nelson engage in sexual relations, but Nelson cautions Will to stay in his masked identity in front of the other Minutemen.
Years pass, and Will and June have a son.
He calls Nelson for the Minuteman's help, but Nelson refuses to let them become involved.
Will takes out the operation on his own, burning down the warehouse while taking one of the projectors.
After yelling at his son for dressing as Hooded Justice, June tells Will to stay away as she is moving back to Tulsa with their son.
Angela is brought out of her dreams in Lady Trieu's quarters.
Selected elements of some scenes are shown in color, for example, imagery of Will's mother playing the piano in some shots.
Additionally, in seemingly one-shot takes, young Will (played by Jovan Adepo) is swapped out in scenes with Angela (Regina King) to show her immersion in the Nostalgia-induced lucid dream.
Williams ran several test filming runs for many of the episode's practical effects using stand-ins for the main actors.
Many of the shots where Adepo and King were done with simple camera movement, allowing the actors to switch places during the shot.
Most of this episode was filmed in Macon, Georgia, which served as a 1930s New York City.
Will is shown being inducted into the New York Police Department by Samuel J.
Battle (played by Philly Plowden), who in reality was the first black officer in the force.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has an approval rating of 96% with an average score of 9.33 out of 10, based on 28 reviews.
The episode was nominated for the GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Individual Episode featuring an LGBTQ character.
Kempegowda 2 is a 2019 Kannada action film directed by Shankar Gowda in his debut.
The film stars Komal Kumar, Rishika Sharma in lead roles alongside Sreeshanth and Yogesh in supporting roles.
The film was produced by A. Vinodh under Panchamukhi Hanuman Cine Productions.
The film's soundtrack was composed by Varun Unni.
Despite the title, the film is not a sequel to the 2011 film of same name.
The film featured Komal Kumar in a serious role of a cop for the first time completely different from comedic roles which he was known for.
The film marked the acting debut of Sreesanth in Kannada film industry.
Soundtrack was composed by Varun Unni.
It would not feel slow if the thrills and twists were more pronounced.
The film tries to take itself seriously This was unnecessary as in any such film, it is entertainment that should take precedence.
In a broad sense, human magicians are also counted as among the dragon races, but in general, it refers to the original six.
The Dragons have potential far exceeding humans as living creatures, and their magic is also extremely powerful.
A physical characteristic common to the dragon races are their green pupils, but that has changed due to the poison (curse) imposed on them by the Gods.
They were originally a subterranean species that were known for creating mystical armor and weaponry.
The curse received from the goddesses rendered male Nornir impotent, so as to prevent the race as a whole from propagating.
When the male Nornir eventually died out, the females tried to keep their race alive by interbreeding with humans, which led to the birth of human magicians.
Deep Dragons have the appearances of giant black wolves.
Their curse deprives them of individual thought and speech, so they have existed as a hive mind of sorts.
Additionally, they are an aquatic race in spite of their wolven appearance and often sleep within lakes or lagoons.
Red Dragons have the form of a large red-haired bear, but no one has ever seen their true appearance.
Its physical shape-shifting capabilities are said to be specialized for assassination.
Because of the curse, they have forgotten their original form and are incapable of producing offspring due to this fact.
Its appearance is similar to that of a rhinoceros carrying what appears to be a tower on its back.
Their bodies are extremely durable, and their skin can even withstand the temperature of lava.
Its wisdom and intelligence is said to have been lost due to the curse.
These dragons resembles crimson cats with manes akin to that of a lion's.
As a result of the Goddesses' curse, they have lost all five of their senses and do not respond to external stimuli at all.
The local territory is incredibly frigid because of the cool air constantly released from the body of the War Dragon.
The magic of this world cannot be generated without using something as a medium.
However, most magicians use their own spells, for example because it is difficult to concentrate on the composition of words that are not too sudden.
It can be activated not only with screams but also with normal conversations, songs and moans, so it is extremely difficult to neutralize the magician while they remain conscious.
The magic of human sorcerers is classified into two types: Black Magic and White Magic.
Black Magic mainly interferes with physical phenomena such as heat and light.
White Magic manipulates time, the mind, the soul of the individual(s) and can ignore all physical laws.
However, the white magicians are there voluntarily because there is no reason to leave, and it is almost impossible to stop the white magicians from trying to escape.
It is also stated that it is impossible for ordinary humans to harness magic without a dragon lineage.
However, certain magical artifacts imbued with innate magical energy can be activated and wielded by normal humans.
By engraving magic characters on objects, it is possible to create products with added magical functions.
It specializes in utter annihilation and is considered the strongest magic in terms of sheer power and magnitude.
Using a person's line of sight, Dark Magic imposes and dominates everything, including organic and inorganic matter.
It easily allows an individual to manipulate space itself, deflect physical and magical attacks, erase minds and extinguish souls(or restore them), eradicate objects instantaneously, etc.
Additionally, their five senses are linked with the Dragon's and vice versa.
This can also prove potentially detrimental due to the distinct possibility that consciousness of the human and Deep Dragon may begin to merge.
A mutual agreement between both parties are necessary to use the contract as a medium, and it does not act at all outside the scope of the contract.
By using the magical tools that were left behind by the Fairy Dragons, humans can reproduce this magic to a limited extent.
One of the most prestigious magician training institutions in Kiesalhima.
They gather orphans with magical skills from various places and nurture them in classroom units, and those within Childman's classrooms are among the most exceptional.
It is also the headquarters of the Confederate Magician Alliance (Damzul's Oryzans), and self-government is carried out by the highest executive department centered on the Tower's council of Elders.
Buildings are fortified with magic to prevent damage to the structure.
The Three Goddesses of Fate: Urd (Goddess of the Past), Verdandi (Goddess of the Present), and Skuld (Goddess of the Future).
In the past, it was said that the dragon race was annihilated by them to correct the distorted world structure.
Those who worship the goddess trio despise the sorcerers who are a mixed race of human and dragon.
A rogue God who rebelled against his fellow deities - including the Weird Sisters - and sought to eliminate them.
He is the creator of Midgard, the world in which Sorcerous Stabber Orphen takes place.
A religious organization that believes in the three goddesses of fate.
Their followers are typically referred to as Dragon Cultists.
An elite unit of court sorcerers who are subordinate to the Aristocratic Federation.
The Thirteen Apostles are the most powerful sorcerers on the Kiesalhima continent, and their army consists of no more than one-hundred top-ranked mages.
Agents are also dispatched to the Tower of Fang to scout for more candidates.
Orphen himself was once considered a prime candidate to become an Apostle as a child, but declined.
The Bostancı Show Center () is a convention center located on the Mehmet Şevki Paşa in Bostancı, Kadıköy, opened in 1991.
It hosts many events and concerts.
Mirkelam performed for the first time in a song contest organized by Show TV on 25 June 1995 at the Bostancı Show Center.
Two of Led Zeppelin members, vocalist Robert Plant and guitarist Jimmy Page, gave their first Istanbul concerts on 5-6 March 1998 at the Bostancı Show Center.
The concert performed by Duman rock band at the Bostancı Show Center on 4 October 2003 was released as a DVD by Murat Akad.
Şebnem Ferah's concert with Orhan Şallıel's orchestra titled the Istanbul Symphonic Project took place on 10 March 2007 at the Bostancı Show Center and was later released on DVD.
Artist Kamil Sönmez celebrated his 45th year of career on 15 November 2012 with an event organized at the Bostancı Show Center.
The duo will embark on a world tour in support of the album in March and April 2020.
Oh Wonder wrote and recorded the album at their home studio, and it was co-mixed by Cenzo Townshend.
Vazhikatti () is a 1965 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film directed by K. Perumal and written by Nagercoil Padmanabhan.
The film stars S. S. Rajendran, Rajasree and C. R. Vijayakumari.
A domestic servant (S. S. Rajendran) is forced by his wealthy master to marry his modern daughter (Rajasree) to avoid an awkward situation.
The girl refuses to treat her former servant as her husband.
He then conspires with a nurse (C. R. Vijayakumari) and feigns to make love to her to create jealousy in his wife.
It works and finally the husband and wife rejoin happily.
He praised the performances of the lead trio, along with Padmanabhan's writing, Ibrahim's music and Perumal's direction.
The initiative is the product of work for more than a year by over 80 people drawn from government, businesses and the general public.
The plan outlines nine central principles, three each directed at governments, companies and individuals.
It was launched 25 November 2019 by Tim Berners-Lee of the World Wide Web Foundation, occurring before the start of the UN Internet Governance Forum meeting in Berlin.
Endorsing governments, companies and individuals make commitments to protecting the web from abuse and ensuring it benefits humanity.
The commitment is understood to be non-binding.
By launch the plan was backed by over 150 organisations including names such as Google, Microsoft and Facebook.
Despite backing the plan, Facebook appeared to be ignoring Berners-Lee's request to Mark Zuckerberg to cease targeted political adverts for the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
Lady Gertrude Helena Bone (born Gertrude Helena Dodd, 1876–1962) was a British writer who published during the Edwardian era.
She wrote short stories, three novels, and several illustrated collections.
Gertrude Dodd was the daughter of the Methodist minister Benjamin Dodd, and younger sister to the artist Francis Dodd.
She was raised in Glasgow, where her brother attended Garnett Hill School and met Muirhead Bone, her future husband.
Gertrude and Muirhead became engaged in 1898, but could not afford to marry until five years later, when he published his first portfolio of drawings.
They married in 1903 and moved to Thamescote, Chiswick.
Their first son, Stephen Bone, was born the next year on 13 November 1904 in Chiswick.
A second son, Gavin Bone, was born in 1907.
In 1913, the family moved from Chiswick to Byways, Steep, near Petersfield.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Gertrude and Muirhead Bone traveled abroad extensively, especially in Italy and Spain.
In 1937, Muirhead Bone was knighted, and Gertrude became Lady Gertrude Bone.
Their second son Gavin died in 1942.
Muirhead died of cancer in 1953.
Their first son Stephen died of cancer in 1958.
I like the first two stories of Gertrude Bone immensely -- she is wonderfully perceptive there.
The novel follows an unmarried, middle-aged cottager, Ann Hilton, who visits the other women in her country village to give them advice.
Ann Hilton takes particular interest in a farm girl, Jane Evans, who is seduced and made pregnant by the local squire and dies in the local infirmary.
These are pictures of an impressionist--that is to say, it is left to us to make a body for a few vivid words, but Mrs Bone's skill is indisputable.
Gertrude Bone also collaborated with her husband and her son Stephen for several books which combined writing and illustration.
Noritoshi (written: , , , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Euphorbia mesembryanthemifolia, commonly called seaside spurge, is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae).
Its natural habitat is on beaches and rocky shores.
The list of those invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences as members in 2008.
It was composed by Pritam Chakraborty and the lyrics were written by Irshad Kamil.
The song was sung by Mohit Chauhan.
Tum Se Hi became a chartbuster in 2007 and made Mohit Chauhan a household name.
Veronica Lang is an Australian actress.
Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years.
Yamawaki (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Mahamahopadhyaya Dr. Bhavani Narayanrao Krishnamurti Sharma (also popularly known as Dr. B.N.K.
Sharma) (9 June 1909 - 2 July 2005) is a renowned Indian English and Sanskrit scholar from India.
Sharma was Professor and Head of the Department of Sanskrit in Ruparel College, Bombay from (1953-1969).
Sharma is one of the foremost exponents of Madhvacharya's school of Dvaita Vedanta.
He is the disciple of Satyadhyana Tirtha of Uttaradi Matha.
He has authored more than 25 classical works and over 150 research papers on Vedanta in general and Dvaita Vedanta in particular.
He has attained international renown and recognition by his scholarly contribution to the Dvaita Vedanta literary treasure.
His ‘'History of Dvaita School Of Vedanta And Its Literature'’ is a monumental work which brought him the highest national literary distinction of the Sahitya Academy Award in 1963.
Sharma is the recipient of the President of India's Award for Eminent Sanskrit Scholars in 1992 and the Government of Maharashtra's Award for Sanskrit in 1993.
Sharma was born on 9 June 1909 in Salem, Tamil Nadu in a Madhva Brahmin family of Sanskrit Scholars of the former Cochin State of Kerala.
Sharma completed his studies from University of Madras and Presidency College, Chennai.
Sharma has authored more than 25 classical works and over 150 research papers on Vedic history, and Vedanta.
He is an expert in Dvaita Vedanta.
Nicholas H. Wolfinger is an American researcher, academic and educator.
He is Professor in the Department of Family and Consumer Studies and Adjunct Professor of Sociology at the University of Utah.
His research is focused on sociology of the family, religion, social demography and quantitative and qualitative methods.
He is the son of Ray Wolfinger.
in Sociology from University of California, Berkeley in 1990 and an M.A.
in Sociology from University of California, Los Angeles in 1992.
In 1998, he received a PhD.
in Sociology from University of California, Los Angeles.
Wolfinger joined the Department of Family and Consumer Studies at the University of Utah in 1998 as an Assistant Professor, later becoming Associate Professor and then Full Professor.
Wolfinger's work has been covered in the New York Times, The Washington Post, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, and The Los Angeles Times.
Wolfinger is the author of over 40 scholarly articles and book chapters.
Wolfinger's research interests include marriage and divorce, poverty, religion, and higher education.
Much of his research is based on the analysis of data from large national surveys.
He has also conducted qualitative research based on interviews and surveys, and has published methodological work on both quantitative and qualitative research methods.
Wolfinger's early research examined how divorce runs in families.
His work in this area showed that as the divorce rate increased, its rate of transmission declined.
Wolfinger has also conducted research on how divorce affects offspring marriage timing.
His research indicated that parental divorce increases the chances of teenage marriage, but past age twenty makes marriage about a third less likely.
The project explored how marriage and children differentially affect men and women's academic careers.
Marriage and children had smaller effects elsewhere in the academic life cycle.
In collaboration with W. Bradford Wilcox, Wolfinger explored the relationship between marriage, relationship quality, and religious participation.
They found that attendance at religious services has broad salutary effects on relationships.
It drew on six national data sets, in-depth interviews with 85 clergy and parishioners, and a year of ethnographic fieldwork.
In collaboration with Matthew McKeever, Wolfinger has studied trends in the economics of single motherhood.
Their research emphasizes the contrast between divorcées and women who give birth out of wedlock.
Plau Castle is a lowland castle on the west side of Plauer See, Mecklenburg in Germany.
Plau Castle was built in 1287.
Plau Castle is divided into two parts, the castle tower and the museum, Run by honorary members of the Plauer Heimatverein, it attracts more visitors year after year.
Lora Flanegin Marx (1900–1989) was an American sculptor.
Lora Hurff Flanegin was born in Elmwood, Illinois in 1900.
Lora was married to Samuel Abraham Marx.
Soon after their divorce, Lora met Mies van der Rohe in 1940 and they remained partners until Mies' death in 1969.
Lora died in Chicago in 1989.
Lora's art deco sculptures were created for the Tavern Club in Chicago, IL and are a part of the permanent collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
Lerrone Richards (born 25 August 1992) is a British professional boxer who has held the Commonwealth super-middleweight title since April 2019 and the British super-middleweight title since November 2019.
As an amateur Richards compiled a record of 91–9.
He represented Ghana at the 2012 African Olympic Qualifier, losing in the quarter-final to Abdelmalek Rahou by 9:16.
Richards made his professional debut on 29 September 2013, scoring a four-round points decision victory over Robert Studzinski at the York Hall in London.
In 2016, with his contract now expired, Richards signed a promotional deal with Frank Warren's Queensberry Promotions.
His return to the ring came on 24 October of that year, winning with a first-round technical knockout (TKO) against Gordan Glisic.
Richards won the fight via ten-round unanimous decision, with two judge's scoring the bout 99–91 and the third scoring it 98–92.
Richards won by unanimous decision with the three judge's scoring the bout 118–111, 118–110 and 116–113.
In studies in mice, it was found to have approximately 40% the potency of LSD.
Zupjok Peak is a mountain summit located along the northwestern boundary of the Coquihalla Summit Recreation Area, in the North Cascades of southwestern British Columbia, Canada.
It is situated north of the Coquihalla Highway, west of Zopkios Ridge, west of Coquihalla Summit, and south of Alpaca Peak.
Precipitation runoff from the peak drains into headwaters of the Coldwater River, as well as tributaries of the Coquihalla River and Anderson River.
The mountain's name was officially adopted on February 5, 1976, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris.
Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.
The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges, deep glacial valleys, and granite spires.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Zupjok Peak is located in the marine west coast climate zone of western North America.
As a result, the Cascade Mountains experience high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
The months July through September offer the most favorable weather for climbing Zupjok Peak.
The house was completed to a Historicist design by Johan Daniel Herholdt in 1862 and listed onn the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1977.
Skovgaard purchased one of the first lots when Mozart Waagepetersen started the redevelopment of the Rosendal estate in Østerbro.
Skovgaard, who had that same year become a titular professor at the art academy, in 1860 commissioned the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt to design a house for the site.
Skovgaard moved into the house with his wifeGeorgia and their two sons Joakim an Niels, on its completion in 1862.
The couple was expecting their third child, Suzette, who was born on 29 January the following year.
Georgia Skovgaard died in Copenhagen on 15 July 1868 while giving birth to a stillborn daughter.
P. C. Skovgaard lived in the house until his death in 1875.
It wa then taken over by Joakim Skovgaard.
He also had his studio at the site.
He lived there until his death in 1933.
The house stayed in the Skovgaard family until 1971.
The building was designed more as a practical workshop building for a painter than a home.
It is built to a boxy design in yellow brick with ocher-coloured mortar.
The walls were originally decomrated with corner lesenes, bands and window frames in red earth coloured finishing.
The roof is a saddle roof.
The windows are symmetrically arranged but of varying shapes and sizes.
Doors and windows are painted green.
The interior was originally painted in Pompeian colours with black panels decorated with flowers and animal figures.
India At Home is a family-owned supermarket chain based in Melbourne with retail stores across different suburbs around Melbourne, Victoria selling a wide range of Indian groceries.
The company, founded by Rajesh Bhatia in the year 2003 has over 6 retail stores across Melbourne, Victoria and as well as an online grocery store.
The company opened its first retail store in Dandenong in August of 2006.
India At Home also operates many stores under franchise model.
In 2014, the company started providing franchise for its retail stores to local entrepreneurs.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter on 14 February 1970.
It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Country Party member Frank O'Keefe to successfully contest the federal seat of Paterson at the 1969 election.
Dariusz Piontkowski (born 17 December 1964 in Sielc) is a Polish politician, former marshal of Podlasie province, and current MP (in his third term).
From 4 June 2019 he is the minister of national education under Mateusz Morawiecki.
He is in charge of the Law and Justice organization in the Podlasie province.
Piontkowski was educated at Warsaw University (Humanities Faculty in Białystok), the Academy of Finance and Management in Białystok and at the Białystok School of Public Administration.
He has worked as a teacher at the Adam Mickiewicz High School No.
He twice received the Cross of Merit (Bronze in 2000 and Silver in 2007), awarded by the President.
Allum was born in Kandahar, Afghanistan, around 1858, born into the Pushtun culture.
He travelled through Asia selling Arab horses and camels to the British Army, before sailing to Australia, arriving between 1884 and 1890.
He was known to be in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, in 1890, and again in 1903.
He was present in Perth at the opening of the Perth–Coolgardie pipeline in 1903.
It is recorded that he took a French ship to Adelaide, arriving in Port Adelaide in 1899.
He ran a drapery business in Lismore, New South Wales, where he lost a court action in 1910 regarding unlawful seizure of his property.
He practised herbalism in Wilcannia, New South Wales.
He also distributed his herbal medicines wherever he travelled to those in need, especially the sick and the poor.
He married an Annie Baker in Cloncurry, Queensland in the early 1920s.
He dispensed herbal mixtures and advice on a donations-only basis.
He claimed the healing gift had been handed down in his family for 400 years.
Although he was occasionally extreme in his criticism of Western medicine, by all accounts his treatments, based on traditional Afghan and/or Islamic medicine, achieved good outcomes for his patients.
His challenging of the prevailing view of European racial superiority was also rare at that time.
On occasion he would distribute his herbal medicines to poor people, including Aboriginal people.
He asked for donations only for all of his consultations and medicines, and donated most of his takings to the needy and charitable institutions.
Schwerdt, Allum’s secretary, became first European woman in Australia to publicly embrace Islam.
She was engaged to Allum in 1935-37, but there is no record of a wedding.
He married Jean Emsley in 1940, whom he had cured of severe dermatitis, and they had a daughter, Bebe Nora, born on 17 August 1941.
Until the mid-40s, he enjoyed almost unanimous public support.
It was around this time that his lifestyle changed somewhat from its previous simplicity; from having no car, he owned an expensive Daimler, and he possessed expensive jewellery.
During the worst years of the Great Depression, he gave away ₤15,000 in charitable donations.
He was upset when the government taxed him ₤500 on these gifts, and decided to leave Australia.
After selling their Sturt Street property on 14 April 1953, at Jean's request the family went to Afghanistan, where Jean converted to Islam.
Here he resumed his practice as a herbalist.
Allum continued his practice at Everard Park, but saw fewer patients as he aged, although did not suffer from serious illness.
He had become estranged from his daughter Bebe, who possibly blamed him for her mother's death.
Allum died on 21 March 1964, at the certified aged of 106.
He was usually reported as being 108, but his death certificate said he was 106 years old.
The funeral procession from the Adelaide Mosque to the Centennial Park Cemetery was reportedly over long.
He had purchased the lease for a plot at the cemetery during its initial phase in 1935.
A devout Muslim, Allum, aided by his wife and friends, sent letters to newspapers and published pamphlets on Islam, the Qur’an, and healing, although illiterate himself.
By 1940 he had given more than £15,000 to South Australian charities, apart from his free consultations to the poor.
His estate, worth £11,218, was nearly all left to charities which cared for children.
On Allum's 81st birthday, he bought 14 allotments at the Centennial Park Cemetery, in order to provide burial plots for other Muslims who could not afford a decent burial.
The 2020 season will be DPMM FC's 9th consecutive season in the top flight of Singaporean football, the Singapore Premier League.
Along with the SGPL, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup.
They are the defending champions for the new season.
The club will also enter a domestic team to compete in the 2020 Brunei Super League.
Current club captain and stalwart Wardun Yussof has announced before the start of the campaign that this will be his last season as a professional footballer.
Stefan Mitrović (Cyrillic: ; born 15 August 2002) is a Serbian-Canadian professional football player who plays for Radnički Niš as an attacking midfielder.
Mitrović made his professional debut on November 23, 2019 with Radnički Niš, replacing Nikola Čumić in the 88th minute in a 0–2 defeat to Red Star Belgrade.
Glenburn Sports College was an 11–16 mixed, foundation secondary school in Skelmersdale, Lancashire, England.
It was established in 1967 and was part of the Glenburn Education Trust.
It closed in 2016 due to consistently poor results and low pupil numbers, and was noted for having the worst GCSE results in Lancashire.
Glenburn Sports College was established in 1967.
A 10-week healthy lifestyle course was launched by the West Lancashire Community Leisure Trust in 2009 to help overweight students and their families at the school.
It provided nutritional advice and exercise programmes for those aged between seven and thirteen.
Leisure Leagues ran a league at the school in 2010 which aimed to help referees run community football leagues and all profits were donated to charity.
Students, parents, staff, councillors and local residents totalling approximately 400, and West Lancashire MP Rosie Cooper, marched in protest on 15 November 2014 over its potential closure.
At the time, it had 320 students compared to the school's capacity of more than 1,000 and was noted for having the worst GCSE results in Lancashire.
Year 7 and 9 students moved to a different school in September 2015 while Year 8 and 10 completed their Key Stage 3 and GCSE studies.
It was the last chance for over-turning the closure decision but was unsuccessful after being confirmed it would go ahead in August 2015.
The following month, two councillors had written to the Secretary of State for Education Nicky Morgan to reject the closure.
It was also subject to multiple fires; September 2016, November 2016, November 2018, and seven fires over four days in April 2019.
The plan, in partnership with Merseytravel and West Lancashire Borough Council, was devised from studies by Network Rail and recommended the site as the best location.
The council began negotiations to buy the site from the current owners, Newcastle College.
Charles Barbant (15 July 1844, Paris - 10 May 1921, Paris) was a French wood engraver and illustrator.
His father was the engraver, Nicolas Barbant (1806-1879), from whom he received his first lessons.
In 1871, he married Louise Angélina Gauchard; daughter of the wood engraver, Félix-Jean Gauchard (1825-1872).
Following her death in 1894, he married one of his students, ..
His workshop was one of the largest in Paris; specializing in wood engraving for multiple reproductions; generally in the form of a stamp.
He was part of a small clique of engravers; with , Henri Théophile Hildibrand and Fortuné Méaulle, who worked for Louis Hachette.
In the 1880s, one of his apprentices was , who later became one of the masters of Japanese wood engraving.
His son, Auguste, also became an engraver and his daughter, Blanche, married the Brazilian illustrator, Henrique Alvim Corrêa.
His daughter from his first marriage, Jeanne Paule Julie, married the composer, .
In addition to the illustrations for Verne, he created engravings of the drawings of Gustave Doré.
Zhang Qi (; 14 November 1922 – 13 November 2019) was a Chinese physician, professor and doctoral advisor at Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine.
Zhang Qi was born on 14 November 1922 in Laoting County, Hebei, Republic of China.
He studied traditional Chinese medicine with his grandfather, and began practicing medicine at age 20, starting a medical career spanning more than 76 years.
His research won more than ten provincial and ministerial awards.
He advised 40 doctoral students, 13 master's students, and three post-doctoral researchers.
His daughter, Zhang Peiqing (张佩青), studied under him and is a physician at Heilongjiang Provincial Chinese Medicine Institute.
In September 2019, he was among the 80 recipients of the National Outstanding Contribution in Chinese Medicine Award.
He served as a delegate to the 5th and 6th National People's Congresses.
Zhang died on 13 November 2019, a day before his 97th birthday.
Justin Laurent Clemens Neven du Mont (born 13 October 1991) is a German artist, investor and socialite currently residing in Medellin, Colombia.
Born in Munich, as the eldest son of one of germany's most famous actors; Sky du Mont, he grew up in various countries including France and England.
He speaks four languages including German, English, French and Spanish.
Carmichaelia astonii (common name Aston's dwarf broom) is a species of pea in the family Fabaceae.
It is found only in South Island of New Zealand.
A lectotype, AK 70629 collected by Simpson in February 1937 on the Ure River, in the Marlborough Region, is held in the Auckland Museum.
Ma Dawei (; born September 11, 1963) is a Chinese chemist and research professor at the Shanghai institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Ma was born on September 11, 1963, into a teacher's family in Sheqi County, Henan.
In September 1980 he entered Shandong University, where he graduated in July 1984 with a Bachelor of Science degree.
In September 1984 he studied under Lu Xiyan at the Shanghai institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), earning a Doctor of Science degree in July 1989.
From May 1990 he conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Pittsburgh and Mayo Clinic in the United States.
He returned to China in 1994 and joined the Shanghai institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
In January 1995 he was promoted to research follow.
In 1997 became an adjunct professor at Fudan University.
Arai Ryoichiro (新井 領一郎) (August 31, 1855 April 10, 1939) was a Japanese businessman.
He helped to build trade relationships between the United States and Japan, especially in the silk industry.
Arai was born Ryosuke Hoshino on August 31, 1855 in what is now Kiryu, Gunma.
He was adopted by the Arai family, and his given name was changed to Ryoichiro.
His older brother, Chotaro Hoshino, had a silk production business.
Arai studied English and accounting at several schools in Tokyo.
After graduation, Chotaro encouraged Arai to go to the United States so that Arai could help his business.
In March 1876, Yukichi Fukuzawa advised Arai and five other men to go to New York City to promote trade.
While living there, Arai studied English at the Plymouth Institute in Brooklyn Heights.
Later that year, Arai made a deal to sell B. Richardson and Sons, a silk importer, 400 pounds of raw silk from Chotaro's company for $6.50 per pound.
However, that was far under the market value for silk in Japan at the time.
Chotaro's company lost $2,000 after Arai refused to renegotiate the contract with Richardson.
He didn't want to renegotiate so that he could keep Richardson's trust, because Japanese silk merchants had a bad reputation at the time.
Richardson gave them a bonus when the silk arrived.
This was the first direct shipment of Japanese silk to the United States.
In 1878, Arai and Momotaro Sato, one of the other men Fukuzawa sent, started the Sato Arai Company.
Arai also worked as the Doshin Kaisha's New York representative from 1880 onward.
The Sato Arai Company dissolved when Sato returned to Japan in 1881.
However, the company was successful enough that Arai was able to return to Japan and get married to Tazu Ushiba.
They returned to New York, then moved to Riverside, Connecticut in 1893.
Arai resigned from the Doshin Kaisha and temporarily returned to Japan in 1893.
While there, he started two companies: the Yokohama Kiito Gomei Kaisha, a silk exporter, and the Morimura Arai Company, which handled the former's direct sales in the United States.
The latter was a partnership with Ichizaemon Morimura.
By 1908, the Morimura Arai Company handled 30% of all silk exports to the United States and cotton imports from the United States to Japan.
Arai was elected to the board of governors for the Silk Association of America in 1901, and was the first Asian to hold that position.
He also helped to found Japanese community organizations in New York, like the Nippon Club in 1905 and the Japan Society of New York in 1907.
He was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1928.
Arai died in Connecticut on April 10, 1939.
Haru Reischauer and Tane Matsukata are his granddaughters.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Upper Hunter on 7 October 1939 because of the death of Country Party member Malcolm Brown.
There were three candidates endorsed by the Country Party.
Yakou (), also known as Guanshan Pass () or Daguanshan Pass (), is a mountain pass in Taiwan transversing the Central Mountain Range within Yushan National Park.
At the peak, there is a short, one-way named the Daguanshan Tunnel, which is the highest tunnel in Taiwan.
Administratively, it is located at the border of Taoyuan, Kaohsiung and Haiduan, Taitung.
Yakou is known its frequent sea of clouds on the east side due to orographic lift from the Pacific Ocean.
However, due to severe road collapses following Typhoon Morakot in 2009, Yakou is currently inaccessible by car.
Initially, a path made by the Bunun people ran through Yakou.
During Japan's occupation of Taiwan, the path was widened to better govern the aboriginal population in the mountains.
After Japan left the island, the path was widened into the Southern Cross-Island Highway.
Construction ran between 1968 and 1972, and construction workers established a campsite near Yakou; the site of the campsite became a hostel operated by the China Youth Corps.
After Typhoon Morakot in 2009, multiple sections of the Southern Cross-Island Highway collapsed from the heavy rainfall.
Immediately east of Yakou, a landslide buried Daguanshan Tunnel's east entrance and its adjacent parking lot and destroyed 300  of highway.
Though not as heavily affected, the hostel closed down after the typhoon.
The section of the highway from Meishan to the west and Xiangyang to the west were closed to outside traffic after the typhoon and remains closed to this day.
The highway is expected to reopen in 2021.
The rock around Yakou is primarily composed of a stratum composed of argillite, another of shale, and a third of slate and phyllite.
Yordan Murlev (; born 3 May 1960) is a Bulgarian former professional footballer who played as a defender or midfielder.
Dun Cruinn is a prehistoric site about north-west of Portree, on the Isle of Skye, Scotland.
It is on the Skerinish Peninsula, between Loch Snizort Beag and Loch Eyre.
There is a fort on a rocky knoll: it is an irregular oval, about north-northwest to south-southeast, by , enclosing a area of about .
The wall of the fort is now seen as a band of rubble, about thick, best preserved in the north.
It is divided about midway by a rampart and ditch.
In the south of the fort are the remains of a dun (or broch), built later than the fort, diameter about and having a maximum height of .
In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings.
For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem.
It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth.
The Gale–Shapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element.
Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings.
The number of elements in the lattice can vary from an average case of formula_1 to a worst-case of exponential.
Computing the number of elements is #P-complete.
Versions of this problem are used, for instance, by the National Resident Matching Program to match American medical students to hospitals.
In general, there may be many different stable matchings.
The lattice of stable matchings organizes this collection of solutions, for any instance of stable matching, giving it the structure of a distributive lattice.
The lattice of stable matchings is based on the following weaker structure, a partially ordered set whose elements are the stable matchings.
If the doctors disagree on which matching they prefer, then formula_5 and formula_4 are incomparable: neither one is formula_2 the other.
The same comparison operation can be defined in the same way for any two sets of elements, not just doctors and hospitals.
The choice of which of the two sets of elements to use in the role of the doctors is arbitrary.
Swapping the roles of the doctors and hospitals reverses the ordering of every pair of elements, but does not otherwise change the structure of the partial order.
Then this ordering gives the matchings the structure of a partially ordered set.
For stable matchings, all three properties follow directly from the definition of the comparison operation.
Then no two elements can have the same best match.
For, suppose to the contrary that doctors formula_23 and formula_28 both have formula_24 as their best match, and that formula_24 prefers formula_23 to formula_28.
This contradiction shows that assigning all doctors to their best matches gives a matching.
It is a stable matching, because any unstable pair would also be unstable for one of the matchings used to define best matches.
As well as assigning all doctor to their best matches, it assigns all hospitals to their worst matches.
In the partial ordering on the matchings, it is greater than all other stable matchings.
Symmetrically, assigning all doctors to their worst matches and assigning all hospitals to their best matches gives another stable matching.
In the partial order on the matchines, it is less than all other stable matchings.
If the doctor is unemployed or has a less-preferred assignment, the doctor accepts the offer (and resigns from their other assignment if it exists).
The process always terminates, because each doctor and hospital interact only once.
When it terminates, the result is a stable matching, the one that assigns each hospital to its best match and that assigns all doctors to their worst matches.
Then both formula_45 and formula_46 are matchings.
Because the doctors are matched in formula_45, the hospitals must also be matched.
The same reasoning applies symmetrically to formula_46.
Additionally, both formula_45 and formula_46 are stable.
The two operations formula_45 and formula_46 form the join and meet operations of a finite distributive lattice.
Therefore, it fits the requirements for the join operation of a lattice.
Symmetrically, the operation formula_46 fits the requirements for the meet operation.
Therefore, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice.
More specifically, these sets can be taken to be the lower sets of an associated partial order.
Suppose that two different stable matchings formula_5 and formula_4 are comparable and have no third stable matching between them in the partial order.
It forms a cycle graph whose edges alternate between the two matchings.
If two different stable matchings are separately the higher matching for the same rotation, then so is their meet.
It follows that for any rotation, the set of stable matchings that can be the higher of a pair connected by the rotation has a unique lowest element.
This lowest matching is join irreducible, and this gives a one-to-one correspondence between rotations and join-irreducible stable matchings.
Because there are formula_89 pairs of elements, there are formula_90 rotations.
Beyond being a finite distributive lattice, there are no other constraints on the lattice structure of stable matchings.
This is because, for every finite distributive lattice formula_91, there exists a stable matching instance whose lattice of stable matchings is isomorphic to formula_91.
More strongly, if a finite distributive lattice has formula_93 elements, then it can be realized using a stable matching instance with at most formula_94 doctors and hospitals.
The lattice of stable matchings can be used to study the computational complexity of counting the number of stable matchings of a given instance.
Computing the number of stable matchings is #P-complete.
In a uniformly-random instance of the stable marriage problem with formula_95 doctors and formula_95 hospitals, the average number of stable matchings is asymptotically formula_1.
and us also upper-bounded by an exponential function of (significantly smaller than the naive factorial bound on the number of matchings).
This allows several other computations on stable matching instances to be performed efficiently.
One possible method for this is to apply linear programming to the order polytope of the partial order of rotations, or to the stable matching polytope.
An alternative, combinatorial algorithm is possible, based on the same partial order.
The closure problem can, in turn, be solved in polynomial time by transforming it into an instance of the maximum flow problem.
defines the regret of a participant in a stable matching to be the distance of their assigned match from the top of their preference list.
He defines the regret of a stable matching to be the maximum regret of any participant.
For the median of an odd number of stable matchings, each participant is matched to the median element of the multiset of their matches from the given matchings.
In particular, this leads to a definition for the median matching in the set of all stable matchings.
However, for some instances of the stable matching problem, finding this median of all stable matchings is NP-hard.
The Alice Springs Beanie Festival (also called simply the Beanie Festival) is an annual, community based, four-day festival celebrating beanies in all their forms.
The festival is held in June each year at the Araluen Cultural Precinct in Alice Springs.
The Beanie Festival attracts thousands of tourists to Alice Springs each year.
The festival was inspired by the cold desert winters and existing popularity of beanies with Central Australian Aboriginal people who were already creating colourful and individual hand made creations.
Beanies were often decorated with seeds, various fibres and other embellishments.
Beanies were also picked as a perfect social-enterprise as they are ideal for the tourist market, being light and inexpensive.
Hartwig Masuch (born July 20, 1954, in Hagen) is a German music executive.
Since 2008, he has been Chief Executive Officer of BMG Rights Management, a Bertelsmann group division.
Under his leadership, BMG became a leading international music company.
According to Billboard, he is among the most influential representatives of the industry in the world.
Masuch was himself a musician and producer and is considered a pioneer of the Neue Deutsche Welle.
After graduating high school, Masuch began studying economics at the Ruhr University Bochum in 1974.
At the same time, he worked for the Chair of Money Theory, and was the frontman of the punk and new wave band The Ramblers.
To finance his livelihood, he worked as a taxi driver at times.
At the age of 20, Masuch signed his first recording contract.
In 1980, he finished his studies without graduation to concentrate on his career as a musician.
Masuch founded an independent music publishing house, was the frist to sign with Nena and produced the debut album of Extrabreit.
Since then, he has been regarded as a pioneer of Neue Deutsche Welle.
He also established his own music label and was responsible for hits by Ina Deter and others before selling it in 1984.
In 1985 Masuch joined Warner Music Publishing as general manager repertoire.
After two years he was promoted to the position of general manager and vice president creative affairs.
During this time he signed nationally and internationally successful bands.
In 1991, Masuch joined BMG Music Publishing, a subsidiary of Bertelsmann, as managing director and senior vice president.
There he was mainly responsible for business in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.
Masuch coordinated the administration and marketing of the music rights to works by around 200 European artists, such as the Prinzen, that remained with the group.
The catalog formed the cornerstone for the foundation of BMG Rights Management in 2008.
Masuch was managing it from the beginning, and positioned the company as a fair and service-oriented partner for artists.
He also focused on digital marketing, especially on streaming services.
With the support of Thomas Rabe, Chief Executive Officer of Bertelsmann, Masuch organized the temporary participation of the financial investor KKR.
From 2009 to 2013, KKR supported the international expansion and numerous acquisitions of BMG Rights Management.
Since 2013, Masuch has been a member of Bertelsmann's Group Management Committee, the highest management body below the Executive Board.
The 2018 Echo Music Prize was overshadowed by a controversy over supposedly anti-semitic texts by Kollegah and Farid Bang.
Masuch also had to explain himself for the release of the album by BMG Rights Management.
He emphasized the principle of artistic freedom, which the company takes very seriously.
BMG Rights Management stopped working with both rappers, and initiated a campaign agains anti-semitism.
The Hill is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for followers of Sanamahi faith in the entire North East India.
The Hill is best known for the adventure activities including mountain hiking and mountain climbing.
The Hill is believed to be the absolute abode of Lord Nongpok Ningthou and his beloved consort Goddess Panthoibi in Kanglei mythology.
Later on, with the advent of Hinduism in the Kanglei world, the attributes of Lord Nongpok Ningthou was identified as Lord Shiva of Hinduism.
Edward House is a building which is located in Karachi, Pakistan.
It was designed by Moses Somake in 1910.
Adjoining, there is another mansion known as Victoria Mansion on Victoria Road, now called Abdullah Haroon Road.
It used to house the Cafe Grand, operated by Herbert Bertie Cumper.
It was named after Somake’s son, Ellis Edward.
In 2012, renovation of the house was completed at the cost of , a rehabilitation and conservation project which started in 2010.
He was the first clinical physician to perform hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in China, and established a Kt/V value of at least 1.7 as the target for peritoneal dialysis.
Qian was born in June 1939 in Wuxi, Jiangsu, Republic of China.
He later served as Professor and Director of Nephrology at Renji Hospital.
A pioneer of nephrology in China, Qian was the first clinical physician to perform hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in the country.
He participated in the development of China's first indigenously designed dialyzer and created its first hemodialysis registration system in Shanghai.
Qian was the first to propose and demonstrate a Kt/V value of at least 1.7 as the target for peritoneal dialysis, which has since been adopted worldwide.
He published hundreds of research papers and received the State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class) as well as many other awards.
Qian died on 19 November 2019 at Renji Hospital, aged 80.
A spiral puzzle is a word puzzle in the form of a spiral.
A spiral puzzle is essentially a long chain of words in two directions.
The rows are rolled up like a serpentine.
The solutions to the left are entered in the boxes from 1 to 100.
The responses to the right provide another set of words that must be entered from 100 to 1.
The final solution can consist of a number of boxes, sometimes in colored horizontal, vertical or diagonal rows.
A description such as 20-26 means that the first letter of the word must be entered in box 20 and the last letter in box 26.
The requested answer in that example therefore has 7 letters.
The next clue then starts in box 27 and so on to the center of the spiral.
So every square of a spiral puzzle is used twice: once in and once out.
The solution can be worked in two directions.
The lack of crossing words makes spiral puzzles more difficult to solve.
For more difficult types of spiral puzzles, the numbering in the spiral is missing.
There are also spiral puzzles where words must be entered in only one direction.
The last letter of one word is also the first letter of the next word.
Without overlapping letters, this puzzle is no more than a quiz with the appearance of a puzzle.
For more difficult types of spiral puzzles, the numbering in the spiral is missing.
Miss International Queen Malaysia is a beauty pageant for transgender women in Malaysia.
It was first held in 2004 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The pageant was held in a private club since Malaysia is one of the country that against LGBT community.
The winner receives a crown and prize money and will able to represents Malaysia in Miss International Queen pageant.
The current Miss International Queen Malaysia is Lara Jassinta of Kuala Lumpur.
When the going gets tough, the tough get going is a popular witticism in American English.
The Fazaia Ruth Pfau Medical College (FRPMC) is a medical College funded by the Pakistan Air Force which is located in PAF Base Faisal, Main Shahrah-e-Faisal, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
It is a constituent college of Air University, Islamabad.
It was founded in 2019 by Pakistan Air Force and is named after German nun Ruth Pfau.
The Belt & Road Industrial and Commercial Alliance (BRICA) was launched in June 2016.
It is an international non-governmental organization which forms a collegium of national business associations from Europe and Asia, especially China.
The Chinese envision this Alliance as a promoter of industrial investment and economic and trade co-operation for countries along the Silk Road and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
Metro Maalai (Tamil: மெட்ரோ மாலை) is a 2019 Malaysian Tamil-language romantic drama film.
It tells the romantic relationship of two souls, a rejected male guitarist and a neglected woman in Kuala Lumpur.
It is released on 28 November 2019 in Malaysia.
In the buzzling Kuala Lumpur, a dejected but talented male guitarist crosses path with a neglected married woman.
They develop attraction and soon have feelings for each other.
As they get closer, they also shares their opinions on passion, religion, life, and eventually how their relationship might turn into an extra marital affair.
Malcolm Brown was nominated as an Independent Country Party candidate, and was supported in his campaign by the leader of the Country Party, Michael Bruxner.
Jimi Richard Wanjigi (born in 1962) is a Kenyan businessman and political financier.
He is known for his involvement in the Anglo-Leasing scandal.
He was barred from travelling to the US as a result of this scandal.
He has also been involved in the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Greenfield's terminal project.
He brokered the deal between Exim Bank of China and the Kenya Railways Corporation for the construction of the Mombasa–Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway.
Wanjigi maintained a close friendship with the former vice president of Kenya George Saitoti until his death in June 2012.
Following the death of Professor Saitoti in 2012, Jimmy moved his support to Uhuru Kenyatta and William Ruto for the presidency during the 2013 Kenyan general election.
He reportedly brokered the peace between Raila Odinga and Uhuru Kenyatta in the aftermath of the 2013 Kenyan general election.
In 2017, he shifted his support to Raila Odinga.
This eventually led to a public falling out with the Kenyatta administration leading to him being barred from leaving the country and police laid siege to his Muthaiga home.
Jimi is a son to former Kamukunji MP, and Cabinet Minister Maina Wanjigi.
He's an alumnus of St. Mary's School, Nairobi where he was schoolmates with Uhuru Kenyatta.
He enrolled for an undergraduate degree at York University in 1982, but did not graduate.
He is married to Irene Nzisa, and their two children study at Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland.
On February 2018, a fake obituary of Wanjigi ran in the Daily Nation, in what was viewed as a veiled death threat.
He sued the media house and was award Shs.
He was sued in 2017 for failure to pay a $160,000 debt.
Roland Oxford Davies (23 July 1904, Stourbridge – 1993) was a Welsh graphic artist who produced comics and animated film.
The range of his work included a variety of cartoons: sports, topical, and strip cartoons.
He also produced animated cartoons, and provided material for children's books and boys' weeklies.
Later in life he also became a painter.
His father was a conductor of theatre orchestras who encouraged Roland's interest in art.
The family moved to Ipswich where Roland attended the Ipswich School of Art.
Davies established the Roland Davies Cartoon Film Company Limited, which was dissolved in 1939.
Muhammad ibn Yūsuf al-Warrāq(* 904 in Guadalajara; † 973 or 974 in Córdoba) (in present day Spain) was an Andalusían historian and geographer.
He spent many years in Kairouan and returned to Cordoba during the reign of Caliph al-Hakam II.
From the extracts transcribed in al-Bakri’s work relying on al-Warraq one can conclude, that the latter was the first to mix geography and history.
Any geographical subject is accompanied by its historical context and a detailed description.
Yang Jinlong (; born January 1966) is a Chinese chemist currently serving as vice president of the University of Science and Technology of China.
Yang was born in the town of Xuefu, Yandu District of Yancheng, Jiangsu in January 1966.
In 1981 he entered Nanjing Normal University, where he graduated in 1985.
From 1985 to 1991, he studied at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), where he earned his master's and Ph.D. degrees.
Upon graduation, he joined the faculty of USTC.
In 1996 he was promoted to professor.
He became Dean of the School of Chemistry and Materials Science of USTC in 2009 and Vice President of USTC in May 2018.
Jersey is an upcoming Indian 2020 Hindi-language sports film directed by Gowtham Tinnanuri and starring Shahid Kapoor, Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor in the leading roles.
An official remake of the 2019 Telugu film with the same title, also directed by Tinnanuri,it marks Shahid Kapoor's on-screen reunion father Pankaj Kapur four years.
The story is about a thirty six years old cricketer who stopped his cricketing career ten years ago, now aiming to play for Indian team.
After the original Telugu film there were speculations that film is going to remade into Hindi.
There were reports suggesting that Shraddha Kapoor has been cast as lead actress.
In August 2019, debutante Rashmika Mandanna was signed as lead actress.
However in mid November 2019, Mandanna left the film and got replaced by Mrunal Thakur.
Shahid Kapoor's father Pankaj Kapoor was finalized to play his mentor in December.
Shahid Kapoor began preparing for his role as a cricketer on 2 November 2019.
Rashmika Mandanna was signed for the lead heroine role to make her film debut; she later left the film and was replaced by Thakur.
Jitesh Saroha (born 12 January 1996) is an Indian cricketer.
He made his Twenty20 debut on 25 November 2019, for Haryana in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
Henry Dunn (1801-1878) was an English educationalist and author of religious books who was for twenty years secretary of the British and Foreign School Society.
Sikkim United Front Party (SUFP) is a regional political party in the Indian state of Sikkim.
Founder and Incumbent President is Narendra Adhikari.
In 25 June, 2018, Narendra Adhikari established the new political party, Sikkim United Front Party (SUFP) at Ranipool, east Sikkim.
In this launching ceremony, Delay Namgyal Barfungpa who is the president of Sikkim National People’s Party (SNPP) also presented.
In March 2019, SUFP was participated in the electoral alliance, Sikkim Progressive Alliance (SPA) which was formed by Sikkim Sangram Parishad (SSP), Sikkim Rajya Manch Party (SRMP) and SNPP.
SPA sent 8 candidates for Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, 1 candidate for Sikkim Lok Sabah election.
As the SPA candidates, SUFP sent 1 candidate to Sikkim Legislative Assembly election, and nominated Narendra Adhikari to the candidate for Lok Sabha.
But in this election, both candidates lost and secured only 0.44% or less votes.
SUFP didn't participate the Bye-Election of Sikkim Legislative Assembly in 21 October 2019.
Ipswich School of Art was an art school in Ipswich, Suffolk.
It was founded as the Ipswich School of Science and Art which opened on 10 January 1859.
It continued to have an independent existence until 1997.
The Tomb of Duke Henry I of Brabant is located in Leuven, Belgium.
Henry I of Brabant was the count of Leuven in the period that the city was still one of the most important cities.
In 1183 he became duke of Brabant and later duke of Lower Lorraine.
In the Saint Peter's church of Leuven you can find his grave, together with that of his wife Mathilda van Boulogne and his daughter Maria of Brabant.
In 1235 the duke was commissioned by the German emperor Henry II of Hohenstaufen to accompany the imperial fiancée Isabella Plantagenet from England to Germany.
However, he died en route in Cologne, before he could complete his assignment.
The tomb is the oldest surviving of its kind.
The image of Henry I has been idealized in the relief: he is depicted as a smiling young man.
The archangels Raphaël and Michael wave the censer at his head.
In addition to the tomb of Hendrik I van Brabant, there are also the tombs of his wife Mathilde van Boulogne and his daughter Maria van Brabant.
Originally, the tomb was at the altar.
This was a privilege reserved only for prominent families and high clergy.
The initially Romanesque church was replaced by a Gothic church in the fifteenth century.
It was then that Hendrik's grave was moved and given a place of honor in front of the high altar.
During the French occupation in the eighteenth century, the grave was destroyed and its remains were buried under the tower.
Only in the mid-nineteenth century was the burial monument restored and placed in the chapel of Saint John of Latheran.
The bones of Hendrik I were dug up in 1929 and only a few decades later, namely in 1998, were they put back in the tomb.
In the meantime, the monument has been relocated and is back in its original place: in front of the high altar.
The original title of the bill is  ‘Protection from Internet Falsehood and Manipulations Bill 2019’.
It was sponsored by Senator Mohammed Sani Musa from the largely  conservative northern Nigeria with 85 per cent illiteracy with low internet penetration and social media activities.
But the senator denied that he plagiarised Singaporean law.
Angry reactions trailed the introduction of the bill, and a number of civil society organisations, human rights activists, and Nigerian citizens unanimously opposed the bill.
Nigeria Information Minister, Lai Mohammed has been at the center of public criticism because he is suspected to be the brain behind the proposed act.
Those who support the proposed act especially Senators have often argued that the law would help curtail hate speech.
But the president's senior aides and family members have publicly spoken in support of the bill.
But Nigerians reacted saying Nigeria is not a communist sate like Chaina.
Protection from Internet Falsehoods, Manipulations and Other Related Matters Bill 2019.
This Act is to prevent Falsehoods and Manipulations in Internet transmission and correspondences in Nigeria.
The bill says the law enforcement department will also issue an access blocking order to offenders.
The 11th edition of The Future Awards Africa was held on 18 December 2016.
The event took place at the Federal Palace Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos and honoured nominees who had made significant impact in the year in diverse categories.
Duferco Participations Holding SA, is a company based in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.
Its main business is trading, producing, importing and exporting steel.
Duferco was founded in 1979 by Italian Bruno Bolfo.
His goal was to learn from Brazil from worldwide steel export.
In 1982, the company moved its headquarters from New York and São Paulo to Lugano.
Later, the company acquired additional steel mills, especially in Italy, Belgium and Eastern Europe.
After the turn of the millennium, Duferco split its activities with, among other things, its entry into the energy, shipping and logistics sectors.
The activities of the Duferco Participations Holding SA are divided into areas of trading, production and sales and producing energy and services.
Trading activities include all types of steel and steel products as well as raw materials for the steel industry.
In 2007, the trade volume was 17.5 million tons, of which just under two thirds were steel and steel products and around one third raw materials.
Duferco has 20 own steel works.
In 2007, these produced a total of 6.9 million tonnes of steel.
Sales includes the sale of processed steel products.
The group is also increasingly active in selected sectors of the energy sector, in particular renewable energies, shipping companies and logistics.
Duferco Italia Holding company had a negative net income of 13 millions euro on 2015 and it has a total debt amount of 234 € millions.
The Journal of Educational Administration and History is a peer-reviewed academic journal of educational administration.
It is published by Routledge and indexed in Scopus.
Jan Rombouts (duchy of Brabant, circa 1475-1485 - 1535) was a painter from Leuven, Belgium who had started as a student of Dirk Bouts.
Together with Albrecht Bouts, the son of Dirk Bouts, he managed the clerk chapel.
In addition, from 1519 until his death in 1535, he continuously held the position of dean in the city council.
This double-sided painted panel, with representations from the life of Saint Catherine on the inside and a cross in grisaille on the outside, was made between 1525 and 1535.
Originally these panels were side panels of an altarpiece, the central part of which was lost.
Around the nineteenth century the grisaille scenes were covered with a red layer of paint.
During the restoration, that layer was removed and various fragments of the grisailles were visible again.
'The Martyrdom of St. Catherine of Alexandria' is part of an altarpiece together with 'The Martyrdom of Pope Clement Romanus'.
This would have been the left side hatch.
The front tells the story of the martyrdom of Catharina.
This story is based on the Legenda Aurea.
Catharina refused to marry the pagan emperor Maxentius, since she was already engaged in mystical way to Christ.
Maxentius subsequently sentenced her to death by torture.
The torture gear was destroyed by lightning descending from heaven, nevertheless Catharina died as a martyr by decapitation.
Catharina kneels down praying in the foreground of the painting, waiting for the final blow.
The destruction of the torture gear is depicted in the background.
At the far left her angels carry her body to Mount Sinai.
This work was also made between 1525 and 1535 and represents the right-hand side panel of the altarpiece.
The inside tells several scenes from the life of Saint Clement.
These scenes were rarely depicted in paintings, but were described in the Legenda Aurea.
Clement Romanus was Peter's third successor and was the pope from 92 to 101 AD.
He has converted many people, including Theodora, the wife of the pagan Sisinnius.
Legend has it that Sisinnius secretly followed his wife to the church where Clemens preached.
When he entered the building, he immediately lost his eyesight and hearing.
Theodora asked Clemens to help her husband and healed the man through prayer.
He had Clemens arrested immediately for sorcery, this is shown centrally; Clemens is arrested, Sisinnius furiously raises his sword and Theodora tries to calm down her husband.
Legend has it that after Clement's arrest, Saint Peter appeared to Theodora - this can be seen in the background on the left.
It is on that island that Clemens was thrown into the sea with an anchor around Trajan's command.
The season is planned to start on 29 February 2020 and scheduled to end on TBD November 2020.
Bali United are the defending champions.
Persik, Persita, and Persiraja will join as the promoted teams from the 2019 Liga 2.
They replace Badak Lampung, Kalteng Putra, and Semen Padang who were relegated to the 2020 Liga 2.
The pre-season transfer window is opened between 1 January and 21 March 2020 while the mid-season transfer window will be opened between 20 July and 19 August 2020.
Eighteen teams will be competing in the league – the top fifteen teams from the previous season and the three teams promoted from the Liga 2.
The new teams this season are Persita, Persik, and Persiraja, who replaced Badak Lampung, Kalteng Putra, and Semen Padang.
Football Association of Indonesia restricted the number of foreign players to four per team, including one slot for a player from AFC countries.
Teams can use all the foreign players at once.
The table lists the positions of teams after each week of matches.
Gaspare Cataldo (1902–1970) was an Italian screenwriter.
The 2020 Liga 2 will be the fourth season of the Liga 2 under its current name and the 11th season under its current league structure.
The following teams have changed division since the 2019 season.
The Derry Minor Football Championship is an annual gaelic football competition between the top Derry GAA clubs.
The winners qualify to represent Derry in the Ulster Minor Club Football Championship.
Bellaghy have won the competition more than any other club with 10 titles.
Glen are the only club to win 4 consecutive titles.
Bellaghy, Ballinascreen, Ballinderry and Slaughtneil all won 3 county titles in a row.
Short Circuit is a series of American independent animated short films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios.
The shorts were streamed exclusively on Disney+ on January 24, 2020.
The shorts were screened at the D23 Expo.
The shorts were publicy released on January 24, 2020, on Disney+.
Unlike most original Disney+ content, the shorts were released all at once, instead of being released on a weekly basis.
He is the leader of the apes in both the original and reboot series.
Caesar is an evolved chimpanzee, the leader of the Ape Army, the king of the Ape Colony and the patriarch of the Royal Ape Family.
As Hasslein killed the infant with Zira deposing of the body, Milo was assumed dead and was raised by Armando as a mute acrobat and was renamed Caesar.
Passing his conditioning with flying colors, Caesar is held at an auction and is sold to Governor Breck and supervised by his African-American assistant Mr. MacDonald.
He is also selected to mate with Lisa at that time.
When Caesar learns that Armando died while in custody, he plots an ape revolt and convinces the other apes to join him.
Within hours, the city is in flames, the police and military have been beaten down, and the apes are now in control.
Caesar predicts that word will spread of his revolution and the same thing will soon happen around the world.
Even though apes and humans are coexisting in peace, a gorilla named Aldo is the only one who opposes Caesar and despises the humans.
Caesar tries to defend the imprisoned humans when Aldo tries to kill the rest of the humans and threatens Caesar.
When Virgil reveals that Aldo has killed Cornelius, Caesar becomes furious and chases him up a tree, which results in Aldo falling to his death.
Realizing that apes are no different from humans, Caesar agrees with MacDonald that humans are to be treated as equals in order to coexist.
Screenwriter Paul Dehn stated that the tear on Caesar's statue at the end of the film was to tell the audience that Caesar's efforts ultimately failed.
Developed by Will Rodman, ALZ-112 genetically increases Bright Eyes' intelligence that gets passed onto Caesar as he was still in his mother's womb.
Caesar is saved by sympathetic ape handler Franklin, after which Will smuggles the little ape out of the lab and takes him back home.
Caesar spends years getting raised and living with Will, displaying his enhanced intelligence and convincing his foster father that the ALZ-112 works.
Once in the Muir Woods, Caesar shares an emotional farewell with Rodman as he decides to live free among his own kind.
When the group's leader Malcolm explains they are trying to repair a dam to return power to the city, Caesar allows them to do their work.
He attempts to kill Caesar, make it look like the humans did it and leads the apes into attacking the humans and their colony.
Caesar survives the gunshot and is nursed back to health by Malcolm's wife Ellie.
Blue Eyes helps Caesar free his loyal allies before Caesar confronts Koba and ultimately kills him.
But Caesar considers the damage already done as he and his clan face a new enemy: a paramilitary group known as Alpha-Omega.
After the battle, Blue Eyes and Rocket return from a journey, where they have discovered a place within the desert that can be safe for the apes.
Later on, the Colonel launches an assault on the apes' home, where he kills Cornelia and Blue Eyes, leaving only Cornelius alive.
Caesar sends his followers away while he confronts the Colonel, but the facility is subsequently attacked by the military forces.
Departing the facility, the remaining apes cross the desert and settle in an oasis.
Andrew Howley from National Geographic has compared Caesar's evolution to that of natural human evolution.
Fans have embraced Caesar as one of the best film characters of the 2010's, as well as one of the most impressive displays of visual effects in cinema.
Many fans were upset due to the lack of Academy Award nominations Serkis received for his performance.
Serkis's performance as Caesar gained many nominations for several awards.
Magarasi is a 2019 Tamil-language television series.
directed by S P Rajkumar and starring Divya Sridhar, SSR Aaryann and Vijay.
It premiered on Sun TV on 21 October 2019.
Tamizh, a rich Chennai based IT employee leaves Haridwar with his child by train.
When train departs from Haridwar, Bharathi gets the train with the help of Tamizh.
They both introduced themselves and Tamizh narrated his tragic love marriage life to Bharathi.
Tamizh, initially had left his joint family and refused to marry both of his cousins in order to marry Ragini, his colleague.
This made his mother fall in coma.
But Ragini wanted to lead the luxurious life and spent all his money for vain.
This leads to the big misunderstanding between them and they got separated.
Bharathi introduced herself to Tamizh that she is from Haridwar, and will tell the rest on one fine day.She insists to travel with him till Chidambaram.
There, by seeing Tamizh with the child and girl, his family thinks that Bharathi would be his wife.
She too tries to get Tamizh's mother up from the coma.
And she succeed in that too.
This reduces the gap between Tamizh and his father.
One day Tamizh gets to know that Bharathi is already married.
Everyone starts to live as a single family.
Though Bharathi mingled in the family, she is not happy and always feels that her position, affection, love from the family actually belong to the another girl, Ragini.
She attempts a couple of times to leave the home but not.
One day, Tamizh's friend shows a trending video of Bharathi, who was chased by some henchmen of her uncle Pandian.
So Tamizh insists Bharathi to reveal the truth.
Bharathi who was too rich lived with her husband Puvi.
They both believed that helping needy is the best way to reach God.
But Pandian and his nephew Mithun showed her wrong accounts and manipulated her property.
Puvi suspected them and informed Bharathi.
But Bharathi blindly believed her uncle.
When Bharathi identified their originality, they wanted to kill Bharathi and Puvi.
In the event Bharathi escaped and got train to Chennai.
Now at the present Tamizh and Bharathi become good friends and Tamizh helps Bharathi to save her property and Puvi.
One day, Tamizh's parents arranged marriage for Tamizh and Bharathi unknown their relationship.
Ragini came to the scene and Bharati falls unconscious, made the marriage stop there.
The series was released on 21 October 2019 on Sun TV and also airs on Sun TV HD.
The program was also broadcast internationally on Channel's international distribution.
Nicole Lewis (born 26 January 1989) is a New Zealand female water polo player.
M. A. C. Horne FCIT, who writes as Mike Horne, is a British transport writer who specialises in the history of London's railways.
These are: Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Margaret of Antioch, Saint Barbara and Saint Dorothea of Caesarea.
Three of them - i. e. Saint Katherine, Saint Margaret and Saint Dorothea - belong to the Fourteen Holy Helpers.
In iconography these four capital virgins are often depicted together or around the Virgin Mary.
Occasionally, instead of the classical formation, St. Ursula is pictured instead of Saint Dorothea.
Alternatively, Saint Dorothea is depicted with the attribute of Saint Ursula, an arrow, in her hands.
Ko Shu-chin or Ke Shuqin (; born November 4, 1967), also known as Samantha Ko, is a Taiwanese actress.
The 2004–05 B Group was the 50th season of the Bulgarian B Football Group, the second tier of the Bulgarian football league system.
A total of 16 teams contested the league.
NoonieNoonieNoonie is an anonymous street artist active in Paris.
The identity of NNNN is unknown, although they have garnered a lot of French press.
Heinrich Ferdinand Mannstein, real name Heinrich Ferdinand Steinmann, (16 September 1806 – 3 August 1872) was a German singing teacher, writer and music critic.
Born in Berggießhübel, Mannstein attended the Dresden Kreuzschule and the St. Thomas School, Leipzig as Gymnasiast.
At the insistence of his father, he devoted himself to studying theology at the Leipzig University, while also studying music.
After some arguments at home, but also due to the general circumstances of his time, he finally joined the singing choir of the court theatre in Dresden in 1829.
Soon after took over and completed Mannstein's training as a singer, he left the stage for good to work as a singing teacher and writer.
Beyond that Mannstein, developed extensive journalistic activities.
As one of the first Gabelsberger students he was also a stenographer in the civil service of the royal Saxon chamber since 1839.
He remained in this position until his death.
His daughter was the Primadonna Elisabeth Mannstein, wife of Adolph Kohut.
Mannstein died in Dresden at age 65.
Champions With Waqar Zaka is a Pakistani youth-based reality show that airs on the BOL Network and is hosted by Waqar Zaka.
The episodes are also available online.
The show is a Pakistani adaptation of the Indian reality show Bigg Boss.
The candidates are selected through auditions judged by Waqar Zaka.
Contestants are eliminated weekly until only one Champion remains.
Mofidul Hoque (born 13 February 1948) is a Bangladeshi researcher, publisher and essayist.
He is one of the founder trustees of the Bangladesh Liberation War Museum.
Hoque was born on 13 February 1948 in Noakhali of the then East Bengal (now Bangladesh).
He obtained his MA degree in sociology from the University of Dhaka.
He is married to Sheema Moslem in his personal life.
He was convicted for these crimes in 1989, and received the death penalty as punishment.
At the same time, his guilt was controversial and questionable, as he was diagnosed with signs of intellectual disability.
Craine was born on January 6, 1957, in Los Angeles, the third in a family of four children.
Early in his school years, he showed signs of intellectual disability.
He left school after graduating from the 4th grade, entering into a social conflict with the rest of his family.
In the early 1970s he left his parents' home and became a vagrant.
Without a qualified profession, Craine was forced to engage in low-skilled labor over the next years, and changed several jobs in the construction industry.
At the time of his arrest in 1987 he was unemployed.
Louis was arrested on May 29, 1987, on charges of killing a 29-year-old black prostitute named Carolyn Barney.
She had been raped and sodomized before being strangled, her corpse found in an empty house, not far from where her parents, and Craine's brother, lived.
After finding the body, the police noticed Louis, who, due to the area being cordoned off, was watching their actions, behaving in an inappropriate manner.
Both of the girls, like Barney, had been strangled and raped before death.
During interrogation, Craine claimed that Collins was murdered by his older brother Roger, together with whom Louis paid the girl for her services.
Their bodies were also found not far from where other victims' corpses had been located, all of whom were near the house where Craine's parents lived.
Louis' trial began in early 1989.
Louis himself, in the course of the trial, insisted on his innocence.
He accused his family of perjury, pointing out a motive for their act - personal hostility due to their long-term conflict.
As a result, they requested a forensic psychiatric examination, but their application was rejected.
Heinsenia is a genus of plants, shrubs or small trees growing in Africa.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew collected a specimen.
Theodor Gruber (unknown – unknown) was an Austrian chess player.
In 1921, Theodor Gruber took the 2nd place in the Vienna Amateur Chess Championship.
In 1922, in Bad Oeynhausen he participated in German Chess Congress and shared 8th - 10th place.
In 1923, in Vienna Theodor Gruber participated in first Carl Schlechter Memorial Tournament.
The Altstätten–Gais railway is a metre-gauge in Switzerland.
Three sections of the line are equipped with rack under the strub system.
The railway was electrically operated at 1000 Volt DC from the beginning.
The Altstätten–Gais line was managed by the ABB, which let the trains run continuously between Gais and Altstätten SBB station.
As a result of a merger in 1949, the St. Gallen-Gais-Appenzell-Altstätten Railway, SGA took over operations between Altstätten and Gais.
In 1953, the catenary voltage was increased to 1500 volts, so that the then new ABDeh 4/4 6 to 8 railcars could operate freely on the whole SGA network.
On 2 June 1973, tram operations were closed on the remaining section in Altstätten.
Until the final closure of the Altstätten SBB–Altstätten Stadt section on 31 May 1975, the SGA trains continued to operate over this section.
In particular, a changeover to bus operations or fully automatic operations is under discussion.
The shrub or tree can grow to a maximum height of and usually has a spindly habit.
It has dark brown to black to grey coloured bark that is smooth on younger trees but becomes longitudinally fissured as it ages.
The plant has terete and densely haired branchlets with very conspicuous stipules.
The evergreen phyllodes have a narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate shape and can be slightly sickle-shaped.
The coriaceous and often hairy phyllodes have a length of and a width of with one prominent midvein and 8 to 13 minor nerves per millimetre.
It blooms between March and June producing golden flowers.
The cylindrical flower-spikes are in length and densely packed with bright yellow flowers.
The dark-brown to black seeds inside are arranged obliquely and a in length with a pale open areole.
The 2020 Inter-County Under-20 Football Championship will be the 57th edition of the competition, and the third since the competition was re-graded from Under 21 to Under 20.
It will be sponsored by Eirgrid, and known as the EirGrid GAA Football U20 All-Ireland Championship for sponsorship purposes.
At the start of the championship footballers aged under 20 cannot play for both their county's senior and under-20 championship teams.
Initially a footballer must opt to play for either the senior or the under-20 team.
Once a county's senior team exits the senior championship all of their under-20 players are then eligible to play for the county under-20 team.
Inevitably some county under-20 teams play without their best under-20 footballers as a result of the player eligibility rule.
Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster each organise a provincial championship.
Each province decides the format for their championship – the format can be straight knockout, double-elimination, a league, groups, etc.
The four provincial winners play in two All-Ireland Under-20 Football Semi-finals, with the winners of those matches playing in the All-Ireland Final.
Ayman Al-Enazy (born 18 July 1973) is a Kuwaiti swimmer.
He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Nomada festiva is a rare species of nomad bee in the family Apidae.
It is found in North America.
Albrecht was born on 15 October 1894 at Pławanice in Poland to Ferdinand and Helene Albrecht and is the eldest of there 10 children.
Albrecht initially attended the local village school before he moved to study and live at the Hermannsburg Mission, in Germany, in 1913 and he graduate in 1924.
He was awarded an Iron Cross for tending wounded soldiers when under fire.
Minna Maria Margaretha Gevers, who Albrecht met in Germany, followed him there and they married in Winnipeg, Canada on 14 September 1925.
Following their marriage they sailed to Sydney where they arrived on 18 October 1925 before immediately travelling to South Australia.
In South Australia, at Nuriootpa, Albrecht was ordained as a pastor in the United Evangelical Lutheran Church of Australia on 14 February 1926.
Albrecht reached Hermannsburg on 16 April 1926 where he was the replacement for Carl Strehlow who had died unexpectedly in October 1922.
Gerhardt Johannsen delivered the couple to the mission, driving them from Oodnadatta, via Alice Springs.
After achieving language sufficiency Albrecht would continue work on translating the bible, delivering sermons and training Aboriginal evangelists.
Adults were also affected with some deaths from scurvy and general ill health, primarily from eczema, kidney disease and tuberculosis.
The completion of this pipeline, and the associated fresh fruit and vegetables they were able to grow, infant mortality decreased significantly.
Albrecht had a deep respect for Aboriginal spirituality but he saw no way to reconcile it with Christian faith.
Despite this Albrecht is remembered as an advocate for Aboriginal people, who was concerned for their material and social welfare.
A part of this in action was his work with Charles Duguid and T.G.H Strehlow to establish Aboriginal settlements like Areyonga and Yuendumu.
He also encouraged Albert Namatjira who he helped sell his paintings.
Albrecht also operated the mission as a working cattle station and established a tannery; the hides of which were used for leather-work products.
In 1952 Albrecht and his family moved to Alice Springs following his wife, Minna, experiencing regular ill health.
Albrecht continued his work as a pastor in Alice Springs until his retirement in 1962.
In 1958 he was awarded a MBE.
In 1962 the Albrecht's retired to Linden Park in South Australia; although he continued to carry out pastoral duties.
Albrecht died on 16 March 1984.
A full list of publications are available on Trove.
Albrecht Drive and Oval in Alice Springs are named for him as well as Albrecht Road in Kintore.
Nomada sphaerogaster is a rare species of nomad bee in the family Apidae.
It is found in North America.
Sadi Kalabar (18 February 1901 – 23 July 1960) was a Croatian origin Yugoslav chess player.
Sadi Kalabar also participated in the Yugoslav Chess Championship in 1946 and shared 18th - 19th place (+4, =6, −9).
She died from tuberculosis at the age of 24.
Salamanca was born in 1 July 1889 in San Roque, Cavite and attended Cavite National High School.
Her father, Jose Salamanca, was a pharmacist and the founder of a private school in Cavite.
She spent a year in Saint Paul, Minnesota, before enrolling in the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania.
She graduated in June 1910, at 20 years old, becoming the second female physician from the Philippines.
Salamanca returned to the Philippines in July 1910.
In 1911, she was assigned to work at a hospital in Baguio, a city in a mountainous area, in order for the mountain air to help improve her health.
by the experiment made on me, I would feel as if I have rendered a public service to humanity.
In 1912, she left Baguio for Manila, where she was briefly hospitalized in the Philippine General Hospital.
She died on 11 July 1913, aged 24, from tuberculosis.
Plaza Olivia Salamanca in Manila and Dr. Olivia Salamanca Memorial District Hospital in Cavite City are named after Salamanca.
India vs England is an Indian Kannada-language Romantic Thriller film directed by Nagathihalli Chandrashekar and produced by Y.N.Shankaregowda and several non-resident Indians from the UK and other countries.
The film stars Vasishta Simha and Manvitha.
The film was released on 26 January 2020.
The film features Vasishta as a British born NRI, and actors Anant Nag in pivotal roles.
The music is scored by Arjun Janya and cinematographers Will Price and Satya Hegde are in charge of cinematography.
The film also features the Wagah Border Beating Retreat Ceremony and the Andaman Cellular Jail.
Arjun has been signed to compose the score and songs for the film.
Duruflé, who was organist in at Saint-Étienne-du-Mont in Paris and also director of the Gregorian Institute of Paris, set the Lord's Prayer in French as for liturgical use.
It was a commission from a priest at Saint-Etienne.
It is his only work suitable for congregational singing, as requested by the Second Vatican Council.
He regretted the decline of Gregorian chant in Latin which had influenced his earlier compositions.
He wrote first a version for unison male voices with organ, then a transcription for a four-part choir a cappella.
Both versions were published by Éditions Durand, dedicated to his wife, Marie-Madeleine Duruflé, the unison version in 1977 and the choral version in 1978.
It became his last published composition, which appeared also with an English translation.
Like chant, it is in free motion and with narrow ambitus, and the beginning uses the same notes as the chant melody.
It is written in reverential approach to the prayer, with a subtle treatment of harmony used to interpret the significant text in homophony.
The composition is in F major, mostly in triple meter but shifting to 2/4 time when the natural flow of the text demands it.
The four-part setting is accessible, and the unison version can also be performed by children's choirs.
The Americas Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1985 Davis Cup.
8 teams entered the Americas Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
Mexico defeated Brazil in the final and qualified for the 1986 World Group.
Chetopa-St. Paul USD 505 is a unified school district headquartered in Chetopa, Kansas, United States.
The district includes the communities of Chetopa, St. Paul, and nearby rural areas.
The 305th episode overall of the series, it premiered on Comedy Central in the United States on November 27, 2019.
At the South Park Community Center, Sheila Broflovski becomes violently ill, and begins vomiting and defecating uncontrollably.
After the transplant, Sheila extols the beneficial health effects of the procedure to her friends Laura Tucker, Harriet Biggle, and Linda Stotch, much to the embarrassment of her sons.
Consulting a video on how to prevent ridicule over such a thing, Kyle is horrified to learn that microorganisms comprise half of the cells in his body.
At night he dreams of the life forms, and the image of a bookcase that causes him to awaken with a start.
Sheila declines, as she finds this inadvisable.
Kyle refuses, but his three friends, Stan Marsh, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick, take her up on her offer.
Kyle consults his doctor to complain about microbiome swapping, and wonders if people with ideal health profiles like Tom Brady will become targets of those wanting such transplants.
At a post-game press conference, the press repeatedly ask Brady for a stool sample, which he says he will not give or sell to anyone.
As Kyle's dreams about the microbiome continue, he again is haunted by visions of the bookcase, and develops the ability to see the microorganisms covering his body when awake.
At another shared meal, Harriet, ill and covered in vomit stains, confronts her friends and angrily accuses Sheila of tainting her feces in some way to sabotage her transplant.
Linda and Laura then become ill themselves, having stolen the remainder of Harriet's stolen sample and performed their own transplants.
He explains that because the turkey basters they used for their transplants are only used once a year at Thanksgiving, they spend the rest of the year collecting bacteria.
Brady explains that he stopped flushing it because people kept breaking his pipes to acquire them.
The boys bring the feces to the hospital, where it is used to treat all the infected patients.
In fact, in what has been a largely boring, unfunny season, it's probably the best one so far.
In this case, those gags are a Dune reference and women puking and shitting a lot.
For me, this stuff had diminishing returns.
She is the principal presenter for the regional television news service for London, BBC London.
Lateef presents the BBC London News 18:30 bulletin from Monday to Thursday and some editions of the 22:30 programme.
She also presents the Friday edition of the National 20:00 Summary on BBC One.
She joined BBC London in 2004 as a reporter and occasional newsreader.
She also presented relief shifts on BBC News 24 in 2006.
Lateef graduated with an MBA from Westminster Business School at the University of Westminster.
The First cabinet of Cvetković was the government of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, from 5 February 1939 to 26 August 1939.
Born in Paris, she studied at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts from 1902 to 1908 with Tony Robert-Fleury, Jules Joseph Lefebvre and Adolphe Déchenaud.
She first exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français in 1911, winning the gold medal in 1920, and continuing until 1939.
She also exhibited at the Bernheim-Jeune gallery.
She moved to Saint-Tropez in 1908 and from then on mostly worked in southern France, where she was associated with Henri-Jean Guillaume Martin and André Dunoyer de Segonzac.
She was made a Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur.
Camus was the daughter of the pharmacist and botanist Edmond Gustave Camus (1852–1915), known for his work with orchids.
Her sister was the botanist Aimée Antoinette Camus (1879–1965).
Paintings by Blanche Camus appear regularly in the sale room.
Mira Mezini (born 18 November 1966 in Albania) is a German computer scientist and Professor of Computer Science at the Department of Computer Science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt.
She heads the software engineering group.
She is known for her research on programming languages, intelligent software development environments, modular software architectures, and software security.
From 1984 she studied computer science at the University of Tirana obtaining her diploma in computer science in 1989.
She then worked as a research and teaching assistant at the university.
In 1997, she received her PhD in computer science from the University of Siegen.
From 1999 she was assistant professor for three years at Northeastern University.
In 2002, she became Professor of Computer Science at the Department of Computer Science of TU Darmstadt.
From 2014 to 2016 she was Vice President for Knowledge and Technology Transfer and then Vice President for Research at TU Darmstadt.
She is also a board member of ATHENE, the largest research center for IT security in Europe.
Mira Mezini is married and has one daughter.
In 1984, Mezini received the Gold Medal of Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth.
In 2005 and 2006 she received the IBM Eclipse Innovation Award.
In 2012, Mezini received an ERC Advanced Grant of 2.3 million euros, the European Union's highest endowed grant.
In 2013, she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Tirana.
In 2016, she became member of the German Academy of Science and Engineering (acatech).
Priya Balasubramaniam is an engineer with a background in mechanical engineering, supply chain management, marketing and software engineering.
She is currently the vice president of Core Technologies Operations and iPhone Operations at Apple Inc..
Priya joined Apple Inc. in 2001.
In June 2006 she became Director for Core Technologies Procurement which included touch panels, LCD and batteries.
In July 2010 she became a Senior Director in the company.
Since October 2014, she has worked as Vice President of Core Technologies & iPhone Operations.
She is responsible for overseeing quality and repair operations for the iPhone device and its core components such as the microprocessor and battery.
Born 1972 Nationality Indian Alma Mater Carmel Convent High School Bangalore University Michigan State University Known For Vice President at Apple Inc.
Awards Honorary Doctorate of Engineering from Michigan State University Fields Engineering Marketing Supply Chains Management Institution Asea Brown Boveri Apple Inc.
expand to India following an ease on the country’s rules regarding foreign companies .
Through its partners, Apple will be investing $1 billion dollars in India.
In December 2017, Balasubramaniam was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Engineering from Michigan State University .
In June 2018, she was named as the 4th most powerful female engineer in the Business Insider article ‘The 39 most powerful female engineers of 2018’ .
The 2009–10 NCAA Division III men's ice hockey season began on October 23, 2009, and concluded on March 20, 2010.
This was the 37th season of Division III college ice hockey.
The MASCAC began sponsoring men's ice hockey for the 2009–10 season.
Five league members joined with two other schools (who became affiliate members) to form the new conference.
The two teams from ECAC East were members of both conferences from 2009 until 2017 when they left the ECAC East (by then called the New England Hockey Conference).
Harumitsu (written: or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Mohamed Al-Fararjeh (born 16 October 1977) is a Jordanian taekwondo practitioner.
He competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Project Fresson is the development by Cranfield Aerospace of an electric propulsion system for the over 700 BN-2 Islanders currently operated, supported by Britten-Norman.
The Orkney already have wind turbines and Kirkwall Harbour ships are powered by hydrogen fuel cells.
Less noisy, the kit could be modified for similar-size aircraft and could be used for parachuting depending on the charging speed.
Cranfield wants to develop a STC with off-the-shelf parts: current batteries would give it a 30 min endurance, sufficient for most island flights, and more with a range extender.
By avoiding Avgas and with the lower maintenance of the simpler system, operators could attain a return on investment in 2–3 years with additional investment for charging infrastructure.
To back the development, Cranfield applied for UK government grants through the Aerospace Technology Institute and UK Research and Innovation, and approached private enterprises.
If funded for £10 million, a prototype could fly in 2021, and the kit could be available in 2022-23.
Partners include Britten-Norman, Rolls-Royce plc for the power management system, Denis Ferranti for the electric motors, Delta Motorsport for the battery pack, and Warwick Manufacturing Group for battery testing.
Half of the £18 million ($22 million) funding come from the partners and the other half from the UK government.
Of 800 Islanders in service, around 600 are used for short flights.
After that, CAeS wants to convert an existing 19-seat airliner to hybrid-electric propulsion, then use this EASA-certified power train in a new-design 19-seat.
Rolls-Royce may evolve the design into a series hybrid with a M250 turboshaft instead of the twin piston engines, before powering 19-seat commuter airliner.
By November 2019, first flight was scheduled for April 2022.
Zaqui was born in São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo on February 18, 1994, and raised in Santo André.
She first began writing songs with 7 years old, and initially studied to be a flight attendant.
She counts MC Kauan as one of her major influences, alongside Dulce María and Justin Bieber.
Zaqui is bisexual, and came out openly in 2015.
As of May 2019 Zaqui is in a relationship with footballer Yan, brother of Yuri, who played for Santos and Audax.
In July 2016 she was forced to cancel a performance after being admitted to an hospital under suspects of a viral disease.
Kira Banasińska (1899-2002) was the wife of , the first Polish Consul-General of Poland in Bombay.
She was a representative of the Polish Red Cross in India.
While fleeing persecution in the erstwhile Soviet Union, thousands of malnourished Polish refugees had gathered on foot.
She led the movement in India to source relief and aid for the refugees.
She immediately initiated awareness campaigns and fundraisers in support of the refugees.
Banasińska facilitated their entry into India on supply trucks.
She then worked with government officials in Maharashtra and Gujarat to develop dedicated settlements for the refugees.
In 1942, she convinced Jam Sahib Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji Jadeja of Nawanagar to shelter and school 1000 refugee Polish children at his winter home in Jamnagar-Balachadi.
By 1943, she worked with the Jam Sahib to start construction for a family camp at a stretch of his land in Valivade, a quarter city of Kolhapur.
She helped move resources to build a large number of barracks to house over 6500 Poles.
In 1945, the camp at Balachadi was closed and the children were transferred to the family camp in Valivade.
The city, situated 9 kms away from Kolhapur, was home to 10,000 Polish refugees during 1943-1947 .
In 1944, Kira Banasińska and her husband left their jobs in India, and moved to London after the war.
Two years later, Kira - reluctant to reside in communist Poland - returned to India.
In 1958, the couple applied for Indian citizenship.
Banasińska pioneered Montessori Education in India with help from industrialist JRD Tata.
Kira lived to the age of 102 and died in Hyderabad in 2002.
She was buried beside her husband in St Peter’s cemetery at Mahalakshmi.
in 1991, Banasińska was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta, Poland's highest civilian order for her work on behalf of the children.
Podunavlje-Šumadija Zone League (Serbian: Зонска лига Подунавско-Шумадијска / Zonska liga Podunavsko-Šumadijska) is one of the Serbian Zone League divisions, the fourth tier of the Serbian football league system.
It is ran by the Football Association of West Serbia.
League was founded in 2018, together with the Kolubara-Mačva Zone League, Šumadija-Raška Zone League and West Morava Zone League.
The following 16 clubs compete in the Podunavlje-Šumadija Zone League during the 2019–20 season.
Major General Bo Erik Siwer Waldemarsson (born 28 November 1949) is a retired officer of the Swedish Air Force.
His senior commands include commanding officer of the Middle Air Command and the Middle Military District.
Waldemarsson also served as the Commandant General in Stockholm for two years.
Waldemarsson was born on 28 November 1949 in Billinge Parish, Malmöhus County, Sweden.
Waldemarsson attended the General Course at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College from 1978 to 1979 and the Senior Course from 1982 to 1984.
He was promoted to major in 1983 and then served as head of the Education Department in the Air Staff from 1984 to 1985.
He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1987 and then served again in the Planning Department in the Defence Staff from 1989 to 1990.
He attended the Higher Operational Management Course at the Swedish Armed Forces Staff College in 1993.
Waldemarsson was promoted to colonel in 1994 and was educated at the Air War College in Alabama, United States from 1994 to 1995.
In 1997, Waldemarsson was promoted to colonel 1st class and then he served as commanding officer of the Middle Air Command from 1997 to 1998.
He was promoted to major general in 1998 and was head of the Planning Staff at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters from 1998 to 2000.
In 1999, he atteneded the Senior International Defence Management Course at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California.
After that he was an adviser on export issues regarding aircraft equipment at the Ministry of Defence from 2008 to 2010.
Waldemarsson retired from the Swedish Armed Forces in 2010.
3022 is a 2019 science fiction film starring Omar Epps, Kate Walsh, Miranda Cosgrove, Enver Gjokaj, and Haaz Sleiman.
Despite its title it is not set in the year 3022, but in 2190.
American magazine The Hollywood Reporter criticized the abundance of smoking in the film, however, commented on the special effects positively despite the film's limited budget.
Less convincing, however, is the sight of astronauts smoking cigarettes, nearly 200 years in the future, no less.
Caney Valley USD 436 is a unified school district headquartered in Caney, Kansas, United States.
The district includes the communities of Caney, Havana, Niotaze, Tyro, and nearby rural areas.
The Summer 2020 Tour is the upcoming seventh concert tour by British girl group Little Mix.
Feely started playing football with Tramore AFC.
He then played for Athy Town, where he represented the Kildare & District Underage League at the Kennedy Cup.
His performances at the Kennedy Cup earned him a move to League of Ireland Champions St Patrick's Athletic in 2014, where he started playing with the Under 19 side.
He did not feature in the first team in 2015 due to his heavy involvement with the clubs Under 19's side and also Kildare GAA Minors.
Feely's first career goal at senior level came on the 18th April 2016, when he scored the winner in extra time away to Dundalk in the League Cup.
He was an unused substitute in the 2016 League of Ireland Cup Final as his side beat Limerick 4–1.
The 2016 season saw Feely make 17 appearances across all competitions, scoring 1 goal.
With Feely too old for the under 19's, the 2017 season was his first season solely with the first team.
Feely signed for newly promoted Waterford on the 3rd January 2018.
Feely's first goal for Waterford came on the 18th May 2018, scoring in a 3–6 defeat at home to Limerick.
He followed that up by scoring the opening goal in a 4–0 win over Derry City a week later.
Along with his 2 goals, Feely made 34 appearances in all competitions for Waterford in his debut season at the club, as they finished in 4th place.
Feely was named the club's Young Player of the Year after an excellent first season with the club for the 21 year old.
He signed a new 1 year contract with the club on the 3rd December 2018.
Feely had to wait until the 13th September for his first goal of the season, helping his side to a 2–1 win over Bohemians at Dalymount Park.
On the 19th November 2019, it was announced that Feely had resigned for St Patrick's Athletic under new manager Stephen O'Donnell.
Feely was born in Brussels, Belgium, with his family living there in the 1990's while his father had a job there.
When he was three years old, the family moved back to Ireland, living in Tramore, County Waterford.
While living in Tramore, Feely attended Waterford matches and was also a ball boy on occasion.
The family later moved to Athy, County Kildare.
He starred in the 2015 Leinster Minor Football Championship against Longford GAA at Croke Park, winning 2–15 to 1–9.
Rory's brother Kevin Feely is a former professional footballer who played with Bohemians, Charlton Athletic, Carlisle United, AFC Wimbledon & Newport County.
He retired in 2015 to return to full time education as well as playing Gaelic football with Kildare GAA.
Feely made one appearance for the Republic of Ireland U21s, playing in a friendly against Republic of Ireland Ametuers on the 11th February 2017.
The Ukvushvuynen Range (; ), also known as Meingypilgyn Range (), is a range of mountains in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Russian Far East.
Administratively the range is part of Anadyr District.
The Ukvushvuynen Range is the easternmost subrange of the Koryak Highlands, East Siberian Mountains.
It stretches roughly from east to west in southern Chukotka, between the Koyverlan Range to the west and Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea to the east.
To the northwest flows the Velikaya River into the Anadyr Lowlands.
The range has 28 mountain glaciers.
The highest mountains of the Ukvushvuynen Range are located in its western part.
The highest summit is high Gora Krasnaya (гора красная).
Lakes Vaamochka and Pekulney are coastal lagoons that lie on the southern side of the range.
There are shrub areas of Siberian pine in the lower mountain slopes, while the upper elevations are covered with mountain tundra.
The Ukvushvuynen Range has a subarctic climate, somewhat moderated by the proximity of the ocean.
The average temperature in January is and the temperature in July is .
Very little precipitation falls in winter in the form of snow, most falls as rain in the summer.
The average depth of the snow cover is .
On 2 February 2016, it was declared as Ramsar site, covering including the surrounding catchment area.
Water bodies constitute 3.5% of the catchment area of lake cluster..Pokhara valley Lake conservation committee was established in 2008 with an objective to conserve the ecosystem around the lakes.
Cluster Lake has unique floral and faunal importance with rare and vulnerable species.
The area has 60 aquatic plants and over 300 terrestrial plants.
Rare marsh wild rice species Oryza rufipogon is found here.
Phewa is meso-eutrophic, Lake Bagnas is meso-eutrophic and rest of the lakes are eutrophic.
There are 168 species of birds found in the area.
Most of the birds are wetland birds.
The lake holds 28 fish species, 11 amphibian species, 28 reptile species and 32 mammal species.
The population of otters is declining around the lakes.
The human population around the lakes is about 378,000.
The human population consists of 101 local ethnic groups/castes.
These lakes are of great use for the people living around them.
They provide groundwater recharge, flood control and sediment trapping.
The lakes play a dominant role for the people dependent upon them as they provide a livelihood.
The lakes provide irrigation, wetland resource, fishing, religious sites and tourism opportunity.
They help to provide balance between local hydrology and ecology.
Fahad Al-Geaid (born 24 November 1967) is a Saudi Arabian equestrian.
He competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Incomplete is the first compilation album by Japanese visual kei band Diaura, released on 15 December, 2015, by Ains.
It debuted on Oricon's weekly chart at the 38th place, and 2nd on the Indies chart.
The DVD extra contains footage of the band's Shibuya concert in June 2015.
The martyrdom of Saint Erasmus by Dieric Bouts is, in addition to The Last Supper, a second work by the artist in the Saint Peter's church in Leuven.
It is known that the Brotherhood of the Holy Sacrament certainly owned the work in 1535.
Whether they had given the order to make it is unknown.
The triptych was probably made before 1466, which makes it older than The Last Supper.
Torture of Saint Erasmus is depicted on the triptych.
He was the patron saint of the skippers and in the Netherlands in particular of the Baltic Seafarers.
His attribute was the capstan, a winch on which the anchor chains were rolled up.
As a result, from the fifteenth century he was also called against stomach diseases.
These two men have virtually no link with the subject of the central panel.
Nevertheless, they have been brought together with the other figures in one landscape that runs through the panels.
Some see the image of the three saints as a tribute to the three forms of holiness: Erasmus, the martyr, Hieronymus, the scholar, and Bernard, the mystic.
Ijaz (born 4 April 2001) is an Afghan cricketer.
He made his first-class debut for Kabul Region in the 2019 Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament on 4 April 2019.
Gasteracantha flava is a species of spider described in 1849 from Chile.
Ali Al-Ghafiri (born 1956) is an Omani sport shooter.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Intent is a 2016 British crime thriller film directed by, written by and starring Femi Oyeniran.
The police began to view him a suspect like all the rest.
The Intent 2 is a 2018 British crime thriller film directed by, written by and starring Femi Oyeniran.
It stars Ghetts in the lead role with Dylan Dufus and Ashley Chin reprising their role from the first film.
Jay (Ghetts) has big dreams, but his hopes are maimed by his allegiance to both his crew and Hackney crime boss Beverley (Sharon Duncan-Brewster).
Jay sets about setting the grounds for his own organised crime ring with the help of Mustafa (Adam Deacon).
Things are progressing well until Beverley discovers his treachery, and an ill-fated burglary in North London and a trip to Jamaica rips the crew apart.
Whilst their operations are being watched by an undercover Police officer Gunz (Dylan Duffus), who has been used to integrate himself into the crew.
The MASCAC was founded in 1971 but did not begin sponsoring men's ice hockey as a sport until 2009.
That season the five full member schools formed the ice hockey division along with two schools from the Little East and began a conference schedule.
Amblyacrum is a genus of extinct minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Mangeliidae.
Dukhail Al-Habashi (born 9 September 1975) is a Kuwaiti table tennis player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Cosette Nell Kies (born 1936) is an American writer, librarian, and academic.
She was a professor and occult researcher at Northern Illinois University where she served as chair of library and information services.
Kies wrote on topics including public relations and marketing for libraries and horror fiction for young adults.
Kies is a native of Platteville, Wisconsin.
Her sister was nutrition scientist Constance Kies.
from University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1961.
On August 2, 1962, she became the children's librarian at Fond du Lac Public Library.
Kies resigned on April 4, 1963 from her position at the library.
She was a librarian at University of Nebraska–Lincoln in 1967.
She was named assistant program coordinator of the divisional services department at the American Library Association in December 1967, with her term set to begin January 1.
In 1970, Kies was a library career consultant at the Illinois State Careers Center.
She was New York-based a public relations consultant, teacher, and author in 1975.
Kies earned a Doctor of Liberal Studies from Columbia University in 1977.
In 1983, Kies was the president of Nashville's chapter of the Women's National Book Association.
She was a professor and occult researcher at Northern Illinois University in 1983.
Her work traced the origins of Halloween to the Celts and witchcraft.
In 1991, Kies was the chair of Northern Illinois University Library and Information Services.
Kies advocated for the inclusion of youth horror fiction as a way to encourage teenagers to visit libraries.
The Norwegian Boundary Sediment Plain is a Marine Protected Area (MPA) lying to the northeast of Scotland.
lies at the very edge of Scottish offshore waters, close to the maritime boundary with Norway.
The seabed of the sediment plain consists of sand and gravel habitats, and lies at a depth of between 80 and 120 metres below sea level.
The sea bed supports creatures such as starfish, crabs and ocean quahogs.
It was produced around the middle of the Heian period, and is named for having formerly been in the possession of the Katsura-no-miya family.
It is named for its having formerly been in the possession of the Katsura-no-miya house.
It consists of 175 poems and an index of another 37.
It was likely copied by , although other theories propose Ki no Tsurayuki, Minamoto no Shitagō, Fujiwara no Yukinari and Minamoto no Toshifusa.
It is written on beautiful coloured paper decorated with images of flowers, birds, grass and trees.
The stylized seal imprinted on the reverse indicates that it was in the holdings of Emperor Fushimi.
The scroll was held by Maeda Matsu, the wife of Maeda Toshiie, and in the time of Maeda Toshitsune entered the holdings of the Katsura-no-miya household.
In 1881, with the extinction of the Katsura-no-miya house, it passed into the possession of imperial household.
Shi Jianlin () is a Chinese chemist specializing in inorganic chemistry.
Shi was born in Taicang, Jiangsu in 1964.
In 1983 he graduated from Nanjing Tech University.
In 1989 he received his doctor's degree from the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) under the supervision of Yan Dongsheng.
He is now a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Ethos Capital is a private equity investment firm founded in 2019.
According to Ethos Capital's website, other investments are Whistle (sports network for kids), Adhark (AI trend analytics), LiquidX (asset trading network), and VidMob (video marketing).
Ethos Capital was founded by Erik Brooks.
Brooks is a former Managing Partner of another private equity firm Abry Partners.
During his tenure at Abry, in September 2018, the company acquired Donuts, a domain name registrar with a wide portfolio of new gTLDs.
In October 2018 former ICANN President of Global Domains Akram Atallah joined Donuts as CEO, while in December 2018 Donuts co-founder Jon Nevett joined Public Interest Registry as CEO.
Other former ICANN staff members are involved in Ethos Capital itself.
Former CEO Fadi Chehadé serves as an advisor, and former Senior Vice President, Development and Public Responsibility Programs Nora Abusitta-Ouri serves as Chief Purpose Officer.
The 2019–20 Tour de Ski was the 14th edition of the Tour de Ski and part of the 2019–20 FIS Cross-Country World Cup.
The World Cup stage event began in Lenzerheide, Switzerland on 28 December 2019 and concluded with the Final Climb stage in Val di Fiemme, Italy, on 5 January 2020.
The tour was the third tour starting in Lenzerheide.
The last stage known as the Final Climb was held as a mass start for the first time.
A points standing replaced the sprint standing from previous editions.
Alexander Bolshunov became the overall winner, surpassing Sergey Ustiugov and Johannes Høsflot Klæbo.
He became the third Russian to win the Tour de Ski.
In women's event the overall winner became Therese Johaug, who won the third Tour de Ski cup in her career.
Natalia Nepryaeva was second and defending champion Ingvild Flugstad Østberg finished third.
Two main individual classifications were contested in the 2019–20 Tour de Ski, as well as a team competition.
The most important was the overall standings, calculated by adding each skier's finishing times on each stage.
Time bonuses (time subtracted) were awarded at both sprint stages and at intermediate points during mass start stages.
The skier with the lowest cumulative time would be the overall winner of the Tour de Ski.
For the first time in Tour history, the skier leading the overall standings would wear a yellow bib.
The second competition was the points standings, which replaced the sprint competition from past editions.
The skiers who received the highest number of points during the Tour would win the points standings.
The points available for each stage finish were determined by the stage's type.
The leader was identified by a red bib.
The final competition was a team competition.
A total of CHF 560,000, both genders included, was awarded in cash prizes in the race.
The overall winners of the Tour de Ski received CHF 55,000, with the second and third placed skiers getting CHF 40,000 and CHF 27,500 respectively.
All finishers in the top 20 were awarded money.
The holders of the overall and points standings would benefit on each stage they led; the final winners of the points standings would be given CHF 6,000.
CHF 3,000 was given to the winners of each stage of the race, with smaller amounts given to places 2 and 3.
No bonus seconds are awarded on this stage.
The table shows the number of 2019/2020 FIS Cross-Country World Cup points won in the 2019-20 Tour de Ski for men and women.
The 2009–10 NCAA Division II men's ice hockey season began on November 3, 2009 and concluded on March 6 of the following year.
This was the 35th season of second-tier college ice hockey.
The MASCAC began sponsoring men's ice hockey for the 2009–10 season.
Five league members joined with two other schools (who became affiliate members) to form the new conference.
The two teams from ECAC East were members of both conferences from 2009 until 2017 when they left the ECAC East (by then called the New England Hockey Conference).
The Northeast-10 became the first formal Division II conference in men's ice hockey since 1983–84.
The event will be the first that the promotion has hosted in Rio Rancho, after previously contesting in nearby Albuquerque in June 2014.
Zuffa previously hosted a World Extreme Cagefighting event, WEC 32, at the venue in 2008.
The pairing previously met in September 2015 at UFC 191, with Anderson winning the encounter via unanimous decision.
Ramazan Emeev was scheduled to face Tim Means at the event.
However, Emeev was removed from the bout in late January for undisclosed reasons and replaced by Daniel Rodriguez.
She came from the actors family Krüger-Demmer and died at the age of 30 after a successful stage career in Vienna lasting only 15 years.
Kneisel's uncle was Karl Friedrich Krüger, actor at the Wiener Burgtheater.
Kneisel-Demmer was active from 1817 to 1824 as a singer at the Theater am Kärntnertor and from 1824 to 1826 as an actress at the Hofburgtheater.
In the choir of the St. Peter's Church in Leuven is a twelve-meter high sacrament tower designed by architect Matheus de Laeyens from 1450.
It was ordered by the Brotherhood of the holy Sacrament.
Sacrament towers were frequently built from the mid-15th century.
This are tabernacles in the shape of a tower, in which the sacred sacrament, a host, was kept.
Sacrament towers were regularly built until the 17th century.
Then the Church decided that the tabernacle should be placed in the center of the altar.
The tower in St. Peter's Church was built between 1537 and 1539 and this makes it the oldest preserved sacrament tower in Belgium.
Only the first one still exists.
In Flemish Brabant there are still a few sacrament towers from the 16th and 17th centuries that can be seen, especially in Zoutleeuw, Zuurbemde and Diest.
Six niches on the third level crown the sides of the tabernacle.
It contained reliefs depicting passion scenes, but all but one were lost, just like the apostle figures who stood around the tabernacle.
These statues were placed back during a restoration of the tower.
The only remaining original fragment is the Grace Chair, in which a throning God the Father supports the dead body of his Son.
The actual tabernacle occupies the second floor and is enclosed by panels with tracery and Eucharistic symbols (chalice and lamb).
The twelve apostles are depicted in the niches on the corner supports: they were witnesses to the establishment of the sacrament of the Eucharist.
The following events took place during 1911 in Belgium.
The and the related and were railbus types operated by Japanese National Railways (JNR) from 1954 until 1969.
A total of 49 vehicles were built between 1954 and 1956, originally classified as .
Four prototypes entered service on the Kihara Line (present day Isumi Railway Isumi Line) in 1954.
In 1957, the KiHa 10000 were reclassified as KiHa 01 and 02, the KiHa 10200 were reclassified as KiHa 03.
The last unit, KiHa 02 10, was withdrawn in 1969.
The International Rules Series is a senior men's competition played under the laws of international rules football, a hybrid sport combining elements of Gaelic football and Australian rules football.
The series is overseen by the two sports' governing bodies, the Gaelic Athletic Association and Australian Football League.
This page lists results of each test match in the series.
Click on the a series year for a more detailed recording of results.
Though the first Australian Football World Tour took place in 1967, it wasn't until 1984 that the first organised series sanctioned by the two governing bodies occurred.
The four series that took place from 1984 to 1990 featured three test matches each, with the winning nation being the one to secure at least two victories.
Since 1998 each series has been played over two matches, with the winning nation being the one to score the highest amount on aggregate over the two tests.
This excludes the 2014 and 2015 series, which were both one-off matches.
A goal equals 6 points, an over 3, and a behind 1.
So 2.9.7 (46) means 2 goals, 9 overs and 7 behinds; 2(6) + 9(3) + 7(1) = 12 + 27 + 7 = 46 points in total.
An under-17 boys series was contested by the nations until it was abandoned in 2006, and a solitary women's series was played in Ireland in 2006.
An under 17 boys series is believed to been played yearly since 1996, though results for only these three tours are known.
Republic of Sudan v. Harrison, 587 U.S. ___ (2019), was a United States Supreme Court case from the October 2018 term.
This case is notable because it arose out of the bombing of the USS Cole, a terrorist attack perpetrated by al Qaeda in 2000.
The United States federal government's decision to file a friend of the court brief supporting Sudan against a lawsuit filed by injured United States service members also sparked controversy.
In October 2000, the USS Cole, a United States Navy destroyer, was attacked by suicide bombers in the port of Aden in Yemen.
The blast killed 17 American sailors and injured 39 others.
Foreign governments are generally immune from lawsuits in United States courts; however, an exception exists under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976.
This law allows for lawsuits against entities listed by the US State Department as state sponsors of terrorism.
In March 2007, the district court found in favor of the sailors' families, ruling that Sudan was liable for the USS Cole attack after a two-day bench trial.
The complaint and civil summons were filed at the Sudanese embassy in Washington, DC, where they were accepted by a staffer at the embassy.
In 2012, the plaintiffs in this suit prevailed in a default judgment and were awarded close to $315 million in compensatory and punitive damages following Sudan's failure to appear.
To satisfy the claim, a federal judge ordered several banks to turn over Sudanese assets.
The Second Circuit upheld the district court's ruling.
Sudan appealed to the Supreme Court, which granted a writ of certiorari in 2018.
Kannon Shanmugam, then a partner at the DC law firm Williams & Connolly, argued the case on behalf of Harrison.
Christopher Curran of the New York City law firm White & Case, represented the government of Sudan.
Solicitor General Erica Ross appeared on behalf of the United States government, presenting the United States's perspective in support of Sudan.
As a result of this opinion, the Second Circuit's ruling was reversed and the plaintiffs' award was overturned.
In the early 19th century, the land was owned by Alonso Riverol's family.
Two centuries later, the land was passed to the Sánchez-Ochando family.
The land spread across family members via inheritance.
Some became the property of Juan del Castillo Westherling, who was then Count of the Vega Grande de Guadalupe.
The surnames of its inhabitants included Vetancourt, Riverol, Merino, Falcón, Aríñez and Bilbao.
The house that closes the alley barracks was started in the 17th century.
This building has testimonial value to a past mode of construction, but it is abandoned.
The quarry frame has been painted the same color as the cloth of the facade, an aesthetic decision that doesn't reflect traditional construction.
In addition, in 2019 a bank of contemporary architectural style was built in front of the house, which contributes to the loss of the place's cultural context.
This house gives Casa Condal the nickname to the whole.
A striking forged blacksmith shop, with classic vegetal and faunal decoration, is located in the railings of its six windows and on the balcony.
Like the previous house, it is in deteriorated condition.
E.g., the wide balcony has completely disappeared.
John Hampton (born December 6, 1966) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 16th district since 2013.
The triumphal cross in the Saint Peter's church in Leuven was made between 1490 and 1500 by, presumably, the workshop of the Brussels sculptor Jan Borman.
It is even suspected that the figures of Christ, John and Mary were made by the master himself.
The figures on the Calvary (the triumphal cross) are very realistic.
Jesus hangs centrally on the cross.
He is howled by John and Mary; their images are attached to the tracery of the cross.
Mary turns her face away from the cross, as if she can no longer tolerate the view, but John cannot keep his eyes off it.
At the back of the cross itself there is a medallion of the Lamb of God at the rear.
The sculpted hill on which the cross rests represents the Golgotha mountain, complete with bones and skulls.
The church fathers, Ambrosius, Hendrik and Augustinus, are depicted on the back of this.
It is suspected that the painter of this panel was Jan der Coutheren from Leuven.
Mansour Hamaid (born 15 May 1967) is a Saudi Arabian archer.
He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics.
The Fundata is a left tributary of the river Ialomița in Romania.
It discharges into the Ialomița near Misleanu.
Its length is and its basin size is .
Hamad Al-Hammadi (born 26 November 1975) is a Qatari table tennis player.
He competed in the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.
Dr. Bambang Hero Saharjo is an Indonesian fire forensics specialist and Professor of the Environment and Forest Fires at Bogor Agricultural University.
Saharjo has produced evidence for criminal trials against firms that have been accused of using illegal methods to clear peatland for crops such as palm oil.
He has been an expert witness in over 500 cases since 2000, for which he has faced harassment, intimidation, legal action and death threats.
According to the Guardian, the fires cause annual environmental damage of $10 billion, respiratory problems for children, and produce 1 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions every season.
Saharjo has published over 50 papers to date and his work has been widely cited in academic literature on the topic.
In November 2019, Saharjo was awarded the Sense About Science John Maddox prize for researchers who take personal risks in the course of their scientific work.
Now I’m very happy because I’m not alone.
Bina Addy (born about 1900, died 1962), also seen as Bini Addy, was an Indian singer of popular Bengali and western songs.
Bina Addy was from Calcutta, from a Bengali Christian family; two of her brothers became college professors.
Her voice first attracted notice in a church choir in Calcutta.
She studied music in Europe after 1928, with Elena Gerhardt in Leipzig and Mario Cotogni in Rome.
Addy was considered a mezzo-soprano or contralto singer.
She was promoted as the first Indian woman to study Western music in Europe, and the first to become a professional singer touring internationally.
She performed on BBC radio broadcasts between 1929 and 1932.
In 1931, the League of Nations Union in Croydon held a reception for Addy, where she performed.
Addy sang in concerts, on radio, and at benefits for the YWCA and other organizations, in Australia and New Zealand in the 1930s.
She was involved in the centenary celebrations in South Australia in 1936.
Her programs were mainly Bengali songs, including works by Rabindranath Tagore, but she sometimes included British folk songs, African-American spirituals, Italian arias, and German lieder.
She also gave short talks during her programs, about Gandhi, Tagore, and other Indian topics.
She was often accompanied by women musicians.
The Interton Video 2800 is a decicated first-generation home video game console that was released in 1977 by Interton.
It could output only black and white.
It is the successor of the Interton Video 2501 and the predecessor of the Interton Video 3000.
She has been a member of the Peru women's national team.
Díaz played for Peru at senior level in two Copa América Femenina editions (2003 and 2014).
Abbas Al-Harbi (born 31 December 1967) is a Kuwaiti handball player.
He competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The Church of St. Catherine (, ) is a Roman Catholic church in Vilnius' Old Town.
It was founded by the Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Voivode of Vilnius Jan Karol Chodkiewicz in 1618.
Matelea cynanchoides, commonly called prairie milkvine, is a species of plant in the dogbane family that is native to south-central United States.
It is a perennial that produces yellow, maroon, or green flowers in the spring on non-twining vines.
A common version of the Phra Ruang legend is that he was a Thai chieftain of Lavo (Lopburi) with supernatural powers of speech.
When the Khom king wanted him dead, Phra Ruang escaped and ordained as a monk at Sukhothai.
Phra Ruang told the spy to stay there, and his powers turned him into stone.
There have been many modern adaptations of the legend.
One of the best known is a 1917 play by King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), who explained the supernatural powers as acts of Phra Ruang's great wit.
Filipinos began immigrating to Michigan in 1903, following the adoption of the Pensionado Act.
After seeing the success of the program, other Filipinos began to self-fund their own immigration to the United States.
The very first immigrants settled in Hawaii, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Seattle.
These early immigrants faced racism and the struggles of the Great Depression, and moved to the Midwestern United States in hopes of finding better employment opportunities.
Edgar Jose Varela (born August 9, 1980) is an American professional baseball coach.
He is the hitting coach for the Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Varela attended San Gabriel High School in San Gabriel, California.
He was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the 31st round of the 2002 MLB draft.
Varela played in the White Sox, Arizona Diamondbacks, and Florida Marlins organizations from 2002 through 2006.
Varela joined the Pittsburgh Pirates organization in 2008.
He served as a coach for the GCL Pirates (2008), West Virginia Power (2009, 2010, and 2012), State College Spikes (2011), and Bradenton Marauders (2013).
He served as the manager of the Bristol Pirates from 2014 through 2016.
He then served as the Pirates Latin American hitting coordinator in 2017.
Varela was hired by the Minnesota Twins as their minor league field coordinator, spending the 2018 and 2019 seasons in that role.
On November 25, 2019, Varela was named the hitting coach for the Twins.
Wesley R. Fishel (September 8, 1919 — April 14, 1977) was a professor of political science at Michigan State University.
He is best known for his involvement in the Michigan State University Vietnam Advisory Group, where he served as the Chief Advisor from 1956 — 1958.
Fishel was an active proponent of America's influence in Vietnam, and was a close friend of South Vietnam's leader, Ngo Dinh Diem.
He continued working as a professor at MSU until his death in 1977.
Wesley R. Fishel was born on September 8, 1919 in Cleveland, Ohio.
His parents were Clarence and Lillian Pierson Fishel.
Fishel attended High School at Heights High School in Cleveland, and graduated in 1937.
He went on to attend Georgetown University.
After two years at Georgetown, Fishel transferred to Northwestern University and ultimately received a Bachelor of Science degree in International Relations in 1941.
In 1946 — 1948, Fishel continued on to receive his Doctorate degree in International Relations at the University of Chicago.
In 1940, during his time at Northwestern, Fishel went to Asia for the first time.
There, he visited Tokyo and other Japanese cities.
This served as his first experience with the politics between the United States and Asia.
Between 1941 and 1942, Fishel continued on to work for the Office of Naval Intelligence during World War II.
Afterward, he joined the Army as a Japanese Intelligence Analyst and Language Officer.
His work in the Military awarded him a letter of commendation for his efforts in the 3rd Marine Division when it invaded Iwo Jima.
Fishel began teaching in 1948 at the University of California - Los Angeles.
His teachings focussed on political science.
The 2020 Civic Democratic Party (ODS) leadership election was held on 18 January 2020.
The incumbent leader Petr Fiala was running for another term as the sole candidate.
Fiala was reelected with 90% of the vote.
Petr Fiala has been the leader of the party since 2014.
Leadership elections are held every 2 years.
Vysočina regional organisation held a meeting on 2 November 2019.
It gave its nomination to Petr Fiala.
Fiala was supported by almost all delegates.
Fiala then received nominations from other regional organisations, being the only candidate.
NXT TakeOver: Portland is an upcoming professional wrestling show and WWE Network event produced by WWE for their NXT brand.
It will take place on February 16, 2020 at the Moda Center in Portland, Oregon.
Portland will be the 28th NXT TakeOver event and the first to be held on a Sunday.
At Worlds Collide, it was revealed that the winner of the tournament would receive a NXT Tag Team Championship match at Takeover: Portland.
At , Dakota Kai would attack her teammate Tegan Nox as Kai was scheduled to enter the cage, turning heel.
As a result, Kai was forced to leave and Nox was ruled unable to compete.
Later, a rematch between the two of them was scheduled and made as a street fight at TakeOver: Portland.
The text was first printed in Antwerp in 1530.
As such, the poem is a tautogram.
Their conflict devolves into open war, and the poet uses pigs to allegorize human corruption, conflict, and revolutionary violence in a simple and transparent way.
Placentius revised and reissued his book in 1533.
Snelling & Larpenteur is a bus rapid transit station on the A Line in Falcon Heights, Minnesota, United States.
The station is located at the intersection of Larpenteur Avenue on Snelling Avenue.
Both station platforms are located far-side of Larpenteur Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 61 can be made on Larpenteur Avenue.
Route 84, predecessor to the A Line, stopped at the station until December 1, 2018.
Rev Hector Cameron (1924–1994) was a Free Church of Scotland minister who served as Moderator of the General Assembly in 1980.
He was born in Resolis in Ross-shire in 1924 the son of Rev William Cameron (1885-1950), descended from shepherds in the Lochaber district, and his wife, Elizabeth Mackintosh.
His paternal grandfather was Rev Hector Cameron (1835-1915) of Lochs and Backs (who was a noted Gaelic poet).
All three generations were ministers of the Free Church of Scotland.
His family had left the established Church of Scotland in the Disruption of 1843 to join the Free Church.
He served with the Signal Corps during the latter part of the Second World War.
He then studied Divinity and was ordained as a minister of the Free Church in 1954.
He initially served in a Free Church in London then obtained a post in Lybster in Caithness.
He then spent time at both Wick and Dornoch before going to Aberdeen.
He was minister of Bon Accord Free Church in Aberdeen from 1975 to 1982.
During this period, from 1980 to 1981, he served as Moderator of the General Assembly the highest position in his church.
In 1983 he moved to the more sedate joint parish of Killearnan and Fortrose on the Black Isle.
in 1990 the parishes split into separate congregations.
He retired to Inverness in 1989 and died there in March 1994.
Following his death 1200 of his books were donated to found the Hector Cameron Library in the Highland Theological College.
His wife Lois Anna Mackay died in Inverness in 2018 aged 91.
They had two children: Martin and Jane.
Troy A. McKenzie is a professor of law at the New York University School of Law.
In 1997, McKenzie graduated with a bachelor's's degree in Chemical Engineering from Princeton University.
In 2007, he joined the faculty at NYU School of Law.
His scholarship focuses on civil procedure, bankruptcy law, complex litigation, the federal courts, and class actions.
McKenzie returned to NYU Law in 2017 after serving for two years as the Deputy Assistant Attorney General in the Office of Legal Counsel.
In 2019, McKenzie was the Ropes & Gray Visiting Professor of Law at Harvard Law School.
He taught courses on civil procedure and the workings of the U.S. Supreme Court.
He is a member of both the American Law Institute and the American Bankruptcy Institute.
On 25 November 2019, royal jewellery was stolen from the Green Vault museum within Dresden Castle in Dresden, Germany.
The missing items were of great cultural value to the State of Saxony and were described as priceless; other sources estimate the total value at about €1 billion.
One of the museum's main treasures, the 41-carat Dresden Green Diamond, was away on loan at New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art.
On 25 November at 4 a.m. a small fire was started on the nearby Augustus Bridge, which destroyed a power box.
The resulting power outage disabled security alarms, but CCTV continued to function.
The thieves then cut through iron bars around a window to break into the museum's Jewel Room.
According to police, the thieves must have been very small in order to fit through the hole.
CCTV footage shows two thieves within the vaults.
They smashed the glass displays with an axe in order to gain access to the jewellery.
The thieves removed three 18th-century jewellery sets consisting of 37 parts each, including diamonds, rubies, emeralds, and sapphires.
However, they also took the Dresden White Diamond worth €9–10 million.
The thieves exited through the same window, replacing the bars in order to delay detection.
The robbery was detected by the guards at 04:56 a.m. and 16 police cars were dispatched to the museum.
Security guards stationed at the museum followed protocol after the heist was discovered and did not engage with the robbers, as the guards were unarmed.
They instead notified police and followed safety protocol.
Another was a brooch-style jewel worn by Queen Amalie Auguste which featured at least six hundred and sixty gemstones.
Police identified that a jewelled Polish White Eagle Order and a diamond epaulette were among the items stolen.
Marion Ackermann, director of Dresden State Art Collections, said that it was impossible to estimate the price of the stolen items due to their historic cultural value.
The first police car was called to the building at 4:59 a.m. arriving five minutes later, but by that time the suspects had escaped.
The police set up roadblocks on approach around Dresden in an attempt to prevent the suspects from leaving.
However, according to police, the museum's close proximity to the autobahn is likely to have helped the suspects' escape.
The police believe there were four thieves and that they fled in an Audi A6; an identical vehicle was later found on fire in an underground parking lot.
Police offered a €500,000 reward for information which could lead to the capture of the perpetrators.
Starting 12 December 2019, several German media outlets reported that police were investigating links to an Arab clan in Berlin.
It is feared that the thieves will alter the stolen works in order to sell them on the black market.
Museum officials have begged the thieves not to melt down any of the gold or otherwise harm the artefacts.
The state police of Saxony have thus far not named any suspects.
The Church of Jesus the Redeemer (, ) is a Roman Catholic church in the eldership of Antakalnis in Vilnius, Lithuania.
It was founded by the Hetman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Voivode of Vilnius Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger and the Trinitarians in 1694.
Its architect is Giovanni Pietro Perti, who is also the author of the nearby Church of St. Peter and St. Paul.
The church, Trinitarians Monastery and the Sapieha Palace with its park formed a magnificent Baroque ensemble.
Lianna Olivia Rebolledo (born 1980) is an anti-abortion activist who travels throughout latin America visiting shelters to counsel teen girls who are victims of rape and incest.
At age 12, she was kidnapped and raped; after refusing an abortion she later gave birth to a daughter.
She now works with N.G.O.’s and the U.N. pressuring politicians to change laws restricting abortion for victims of rape in Latin America.
Her attackers were never punished and she did not want to give in to fearing her rapists.
Giving birth at 13 she later moved to Los Angeles where she became emancipated at 16, living with her family in an apartment.
She worked as a cashier while attending UCLA where she studied communications, graduating with a journalism degree.
After college she got a job in broadcasting, later completing a certification program in Counseling at LA City College.
She has also spoken to members of congress in those countries and their national assemblies, pushing to liberalize abortion laws for victims of rape.
She is currently a writer, producer and radio and television host with positive content broadcasts in English and Spanish.
Her awards include the Antonio de Carlo Academy of Arts award extended by the Universidad del Valle de Atemajac in the State of Querétaro, Mexico.
Recently she was named 'Mujer Simbolo' by a Mexican periodical that rewards work and perseverance in defense of women.
Kazi Aref Ahmed () was the President of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal and one of the organizers of Bangladesh Liberation war.
Ahmed was a founding member of the Swadhin Bangla Biplobi Parishad along with Serajul Alam Khan in the 1960s.
They wanted Bangladesh to become an independent country and joined Awami League to work towards that goal.
He served as the president of Dhaka unit of Chatra league.
On 2 March 1971, he along with other student leaders raised the flag of independent Bangladesh in Dhaka University.
He fought in the Bangladesh Liberation war and served as a commander.
Ahmed was one of the founders and organizers of Nirmul Committee which demanded a war crimes tribunal for war crimes committed during Bangladesh Liberation war.
He served as the President of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.
Ahmed was attending a rally of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal on 16 February 1999 in Kalidaspur Government Primary School, Kalidaspur, Daulatpur Upazila, Kushtia District.
The rally was attacked by Purbo Banglar Communist Party, who killed Ahmed and four other politicians of Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal.
On 30 August 2004, 10 people were sentenced to death and 12 were sentenced to life-imprisonment.
In 2016, three of the convicts were hanged.
The 2020 Hamilton Tiger-Cats season will be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League and their 71st overall.
The Tiger-Cats will attempt to qualify for the playoffs for the third consecutive year and win their ninth Grey Cup championship.
This will be the second season under co-general managers Drew Allemang and Shawn Burke and the second season under head coach Orlondo Steinauer.
The 2020 CFL Draft will take place on April 30, 2020.
The Tiger-Cats currently hold nine selections in the eight-round draft after acquiring another first-round pick from the Montreal Alouettes as part of the Johnny Manziel trade.
By finishing as the Grey Cup runner up, the Tiger-Cats will have the second-to-last selection in each round of the draft.
The list below is subject to change once the league announces any conditional trades or if the league awards territorial picks that were re-introduced in the 2019 CFL Draft.
The 2020 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season will be the 63rd season for the team in the Canadian Football League (CFL) and their 88th season overall.
The team will attempt to qualify for the playoffs for the fifth consecutive season and win their 12th Grey Cup championship.
This will be the seventh season under head coach Mike O'Shea and the seventh full season under general manager Kyle Walters.
The 2020 CFL Draft will take place on April 30, 2020.
The team made one trade, acquiring Grey Cup starting quarterback, Zach Collaros, and a fifth-round pick from the Toronto Argonauts for the Blue Bombers' third-round pick.
The list below is subject to change once the league announces any conditional trades or if the league awards territorial picks that were re-introduced in the 2019 CFL Draft.
Phra Ruang is a Thai legendary figure.
Mike Bocchino (born July 24, 1971) is an American politician who served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 150th district from 2015 to 2019.
Springbank Cemetery is located on Countesswells Road, Aberdeen.
The cemetery is operated by the local authority, Aberdeen City Council, is one of seventeen cemeteries in Aberdeen .
It is located on Countesswells Road with entrances on both Countesswells Road and Springfield Road where the cemetery lodge is situated.
According to Historic Environment Scotland, at the south-west corner of the cemetery there formerly stood Springbank Cottage.
The Luxor African Film Festival (LAFF) is an annual film festival for African cinema in Luxor, Egypt.
Luxor African Film Festival is run by the Independent Shabab Foundation (ISF).
Writer Sayed Fouad and director Azza al-Husseny were involved as cofounders.
First conceived in mid-2010, the first festival took place in February 2012.
The festival awards prizes for both short and long films.
Richard Harding is a Scottish curler.
Harding is currently the Head of Broadcast for the World Curling Federation (WCF) and was the Equipment and Logistics Officer for the WCF.
He is a and a two-time Scottish men's champion.
The Interton Video 2501 is a dedicated first-generation home video game console that was released by Interton in 1977.
It is the successor of the Interton Video 2400 and the predecessor of the Interton Video 2800.
It can output the games in color.
Adrian Stephen Lewis (born 1962 in England) is a British-Canadian mathematician, specializing in variational analysis and nonsmooth optimization.
At the University of Cambridge he graduated with B.A.
in 1987, and Ph.D. in engineering in 1987.
Lewis was a postdoc at Dalhousie University.
In Canada he was a faculty member at the University of Waterloo from 1989 to 2001 and at Simon Fraser University from 2001 to 2004.
At Cornell University he is since 2004 a full professor and since 2018 the Samuel B. Eckert Professor of Engineering in the School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.
From 2010 to 2013 he served as the School's director.
Lewis has held visiting appointments at academic institutions in France, Italy, New Zealand, the United States, and Spain.
Lewis holds British and Canadian citizenship and permanent residency in the USA.
The Catholic Students Mission Crusade (CSMC), was a mission education organization, founded in 1918 by two Society of Divine Word seminarians, Clifford J.
King and Robert B. Clark, who wanted to establish an organization similar to the highly successful Protestant Student Volunteer Movement for Foreign Missions that John Mott had founded.
The first meeting took place in 1918 at Techny, outside Chicago, Illinois, with over 100 clergy, seminarians, laity and a few bishops attending.
The organization grew quickly under the leadership of Frank A. Thill, its national director who later became Bishop of Salinas, Kansas in 1938.
Thill edited the organization's national magazine, The Shield, and traveled the country challenging students to imitate the zeal and dedication of the medieval Crusaders for their faith.
Two parallel themes permeated the organization: imagery surrounding the medieval crusaders and the promotion of missions at home and abroad.
By the 1930s, the CSMC had enrolled a half-million members.
Other books in the 1960s drew attention of U.S. Catholics to the church and cultures in Africa and Asia.
Locally the CSMC was conducted in school units on the junior and senior high school level, as well as in colleges and seminaries.
The units used the many audio-visual resources produced by the national office in Cincinnati, Ohio, and attempted to infuse a mission spirit throughout the schools.
For half a century, the Catholic Student Mission Crusade became one of the most effective and pervasive mission education and promotion programs.
The CSMC closed its national doors in 1972.
The Noshima Murakami were a Japanese family, involved in seafaring and piracy during the 16th century.
The family was based on Noshima, a small island off the coast of Shikoku in the Seto Inland Sea.
In 1532, the Noshima began working for the Ōtomo clan and the Kōno family, who were fighting against Ōuchi Yoshitaka.
They attacked Ōuchi sea lords in the Kamagari Islands.
In the summer of 1541, Ōuchi's Shirai sea lords led an attack against the Noshima, Kurushima, and Innoshima, reaching a standstill in the winter months.
The next year, the Noshima began to conduct cargo inspections at Itsukushima under a contract with Ōuchi Yoshitaka.
This led the Kōno family to stop their patronage.
Merchants from Sakai brought a suit against them alleging an infringement of their rights to levy duties.
A countersuit was brought by the Noshima, and the merchants acknowledged their toll rights on all ships apart from those coming from south Kyushu.
In the 1540s, a minor branch of the family based on the nearby Nakatoshima island launched a challenge over house leadership.
Ōuchi sponsorship and assistance from the Shirai allowed the main branch to subdue them easily.
In 1576, the Noshima helped break the Oda clan blockade and deliver provisions to Osaka's citadel.
They proceeded to capture a castle near Utazu, which allowed them to control the harbour.
From 1579 until 1582, they worked for the Mori clan to block the Inland Sea from any of Oda Nobunaga's ships.
However, they later entered into negotiations with the Oda, sending Nobunaga a baby hawk, which was a symbol of loyal service.
In the 1520s, the Hosokawa recognized Noshima control over Shiwaku, where they developed it into a way station for travellers and sailors.
In 1586, Portuguese missionary Luís Fróis, expressed his fear of travelling through the Inland Sea without flying the Noshima flag.
The Noshima leader at the time was Murakami Takeyoshi, and flying their flag was often seen as the only way to avoid safety at sea.
The Noshima created a maritime toll road using ships: the protection against interlopers and rival companies possibly persuaded merchants to remain within the boundaries.
The 2019–20 Lafayette Leopards men's basketball team represents Lafayette College during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Leopards, led by 25th-year head coach Fran O'Hanlon, play their home games at the Kirby Sports Center in Easton, Pennsylvania as members of the Patriot League.
In 2013, surgeons Nadey Hakim and Elijah Miner performed the first kidney transplant at the hospital.
The Interton Video 2400 is a dedicated first-generation home video game console that was released in 1975 by Interton.
It is the successor of the Interton Video 2000 and the predecessor of the Interton Video 2501.
It could output only black and white.
The consoles uses the AY-3-8500 chipset.
The sound is played through an internal speaker, rather than the TV set.
Mir Shakawat Ali Daru is a Bangladesh Awami League politician.
Mir Sakhawat Ali Daru was born in Bagerhat district of Khulna Division.
Nick Wall (born 24 February 2000 in Sheffield) is an English professional squash player.
As of November 2019, he was ranked number 153 in the world.
Mo Agoro (born 29 January 1993) is an English born rugby league player who plays at international level for and at domestic level for Keighley Cougars in League 1.
Playing at or Agoro has previously played for Oldham, Hunslet, Gloucestershire All Golds and Newcastle Thunder with short loan periods at Hemel Stags and London Skolars.
After a debut appearance against North Wales Crusaders Agoro went on to play 40 games for Oldham scoring 27 tries in the 2013 and 2014 seasons.
Partway through the 2016 season, finding first-team appearances at Hunslet limited, Agoro joined Gloucestershire All Golds on loan before making the move permanent in September 2016.
With the withdrawal of the All Golds from the league at the end of 2017, Agoro joined Newcastle Thunder for 2018.
Extending his stay at Newcastle for 2019, Agoro scored 22 tries in 37 appearances before joining London Skolars on loan in July 2019.
Released by Newcastle following the conclusion of the 2019 season, Agoro joined Keighley on a two-year contract.
His first starting appearance cam in the same tournament in the 18–all draw with on 8 December.
Agoro has been capped by Jamaica seven times, most recently in the friendly against England Knights in October 2019.
MODELSWARD, the International Conference on Model-Driven Engineering and Software Development is an annual conference of researchers, engineers, academics and industrial professional.
Since its first edition in 2013, MODELSWARD's program is composed of several technical sessions, tutorial talks, poster sessions and keynote lectures.
Kaylani Juanita McCard, professionally known as Kaylani Juanita, is an illustrator.
Her work focuses on activism, empowerment of people of color, and LGBTQ+ people.
Her work has appeared in publications through Chronicle Books, Cicada Magazine, and Lee & Low Books.
by Kathy Ellen Davis, was released by Chronicle Books and nominated for an Young Readers award via the 38th Annual Northern California Book Awards.
Juanita attended B. Gale Wilson Elementary School in Solano County's Fairfield-Suisun Unified School District as well as Rodriguez High School.
While attending Rodriguez, Juanita spent a summer studying at CalArts.
She then attended Solano College before transferring to California College of the Arts.
She earned her BFA in Illustration from California College of the Arts.
As of 2019, she is working on a Master's in Design at the University of California, Davis.
Juanita is based in Fairfield, CA and identifies as a mixed-race femme queer person.
Waltraud Klasnic ( Tschiltsch, born 27 October 1945) is an Austrian politician who was (governor) of Styria from 1996 until 2005.
Klasnic joined the women's organisation of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) in 1970.
She was appointed to the Federal Council in 1977, remaining a member until 1981 when she was elected to the Styrian Landtag.
After the previous of Styria resigned due to a disappointing election performance, Klasnic was elected as his successor by the Landtag on 23 January 1996.
She was the first, and at the time only, female governor of any Austrian state.
Following a loss in the October 2005 Styrian state election Klasnic resigned from the state government.
Originally she intended to remain chairperson of the ÖVP in Styria, but lack of support forced her to relinquish this position as well.
Klasnic was considered a possible candidate in the 2010 Austrian presidential election, but she declined to run.
Klasnic was born in 1945 in Graz and adopted shortly after birth.
She grew up in poor conditions.
In 2010 Klasnic became victims' advocate for the Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Austria, leading a commission tasked with investigating reported incidents and compensating victims.
Critics expressed doubts over her independence because she had been appointed by the Catholic Church.
Klasnic was appointed to a similar role by the (ÖSV) in 2017 after allegations of abuse in the organisation, related to the Me Too movement, were widely publicised.
Dan Gasaway (born August 6, 1966) is an American politician who served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 28th district from 2013 to 2019.
The List of awards and nominations received by refers to the awards and nominations which were received by Albanian singer and songwriter Aurela Gaçe.
Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter.
Lilly Among Clouds grew up in a musical family in Lower Bavaria and lives near Würzburg.
She plays piano and writes her own songs.
She is signed to the label PIAS Recordings.
Sheikh Abdur Rahman is a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and the former Member of Parliament of Bagerhat-2.
Rahman was elected to parliament from Bagerhat-2 as a Jatiya Party candidate in 1986.
William Dillwyn, (1743, Philadelphia - 28 September 1824), was an American-born Quaker active in the abolitionist movement in colonial America and after 1774, Great Britain.
He was one of the twelve committee members of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade when it was formed in 1787.
William was the son of John Dillwyn and Susanna Painter.
He attended the Friends' English School of Philadelphia where he was taught by Anthony Benezet.
William married Sarah Logan Smith on 19 May 19, 1768 in Burlington County, New Jersey.
Together they had a daughter Susanna, born in Houghton, New Jersey on 31 March 1769.
She married Samuel Emlen on April 16, 1795.
William remarried on 27 November 1777, to Sarah Weston in Tottenham, then in Middlesex.
Dillwyn Street, Ipswich is named after him.
His son-in-law, Richard Dykes Alexander stipulated that some street names should commemorate leading abolitionists when he provided the land for the devlopment of which this road was a part.
Aasai Manaivi () is a 1977 Indian Tamil-language film directed by K. Sornam, and produced by Mayuram Soundar.
The film stars Jaishankar and Sujatha in the lead roles.
Kanan, a milk vendor, to teach a lesson to the village headman's daughter, marries her on becoming a film star.
Kanan takes a wager that he would make his wife cry.
He even makes his co-star pretend to be in love with him.
The film was produced by Mayuram Soundar under the production company Surialaya Productions.
The final length of the film was .
The soundtrack was composed by the duo Sankar Ganesh, while the lyrics were written by Kannadasan, Vaali and A. Maruthakasi.
Appelsín is a fizzy orange-flavored soft drink, manufactured by Egill Skallagrímsson Brewery in Iceland since 1955.
The products are accompanied by the slogan ‚hið eina sanna‘, meaning ‚the one and only‘.
During Christmastime, it's traditionally mixed with Malt (Maltextrakt), called Jólaöl (Christmas ale), also available pre-mixed.
The trick is to first pour Appelsín and then the Malt, to prevent the foam from overflowing.
XVIII SS Army Corps was formed in December 1944 on the Upper Rhine from the remnants of 3 Wehrmacht Infantry Divisions.
In January 1945, the Corps joined the 19th Army until the end of the War.
It fought on the upper reaches of the Rhine between Donaueschingen and Schaffhausen.
On May 6, 1945, between the Black Forest and the Bodensee, it surrendered to the Americans.
James William Reid was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Raleigh, North Carolina.
James Reid was born on September 15, 1917 in Asheville, North Carolina to William Ernest Reid and Bessie Perkinson.
Reid attended the then Mars Hill Junior College (now Mars Hill University) and graduated from Wake Forest College (now Wake Forest University) in 1937 with a degree in physics.
From 1938 to 1942, Reid worked as a staff announcer for radio stations in Asheville, Wilson, Greenville, South Carolina, and Raleigh.
He finished his service with the Bureau of Ships in Washington D.C.
He returned to radio station WPTF in Raleigh as staff announcer, sports director, and weather reporter; in 1958 he became manager of the Raleigh office of WTVD television station.
From October 1960 until his death he was senior vice-president of Branch Banking and Trust Company in Raleigh.
Reid was sworn-in as the Mayor of Raleigh on July 1, 1963.
Reid married his wife, Mary Elizabeth Davis, on February 7, 1948 in Wadesboro, North Carolina.
They had two sons, Michael E and James William Jr., and a daughter, Nancy K.
James Reid died on June 19, 1972 in Raleigh, North Carolina from a heart attack at the age of 54 years.
Julia Salter Earle (1878-1945) was born September 20, 1878 in St. John’s, Newfoundland, the twelfth child of Elizabeth Brown Chancey and William Thomas Hall Salter.
She attended Methodist College in St. John’s.
In 1903 she married Arthur Edward Earle, a St. John‘s jeweller and together they had six children.
Salter Earle worked in paid employment as an engrossing clerk for the Newfoundland Legislative Assembly, preparing in script writing every law passed by the legislature.
Her paid work gave Salter Earle a wide knowledge of the laws in Newfoundland, and supported her efforts with labour unions, in politics and community organizations.
People often called upon her to settle disputes involving the law or a hardship they were enduring.
Salter Earle was a community activist, fighting for worker’s rights and against poverty and unemployment.
In August 1918, the Ladies Branch of the Newfoundland Industrial Workers Association was formed, with Julia Salter Earle as President.
This union represented women workers in clothing, cordage and shoe factories, among others, who were seeking better working conditions and wages, issues that had been ignored in Newfoundland.
Salter Earle met with factory managers and owners to resolve factory floor issues and employee dismissals.
She wrote letters to the newspaper raising concerns over poor wages and the use of child labour in factories.
Salter Earle also led representations to government on behalf of the unemployed.
There they presented a petition seeking government action to provide relief for the unemployed.
In 1925, Salter Earle ran for a council seat as a local labour candidate in the St. John’s municipal election, one of three women challenging for a seat.
She lost by only eleven votes.
In the early 1940s she ran again but did not win a seat.
Julia Salter Earle died, aged 67, on May 10, 1945.
Nimish Pilankar ( – 24 November 2019) was an Indian sound editor who worked on many films.
Pilankar died of brain haemorrhage on 24 November 2019 at the age of 29.
Ovire hails from Ughelli in Delta state, Nigeria.
She was born into a family of six children of which she was the last born child of her parents.
Ovire was born in Lagos state where she has now been living for the most part of her life.
Ovire attended Itire Nursery and Primary School in Surulere and AUD Secondary School which is also situated in Surulere, Lagos State.
Ovire before her debut into the Nigerian movie industry Nollywood, began her career as a model as she described in an interview with the The Punch print media house.
She further explained her first ever movie was one produced by Uche Nancy.
Ovire’s movie career came into limelight with her role in the TV series titled Husbands of Lagos.
Ovire claimed the TV series brought her notability and she had become recognizable outside of her home country Nigeria.
Carmen Castillo García (born May 4, 1932) is a Spanish Professor Emeritus of Classical Philology at the University of Navarra in Pamplona.
She is the second woman to obtain a Latin Philology Chair in Spain.
She is an expert on the Roman province of Baetica in southern Iberia.
Garcia began her studies at the University of Granada.
Because she wanted to study Classical Philology she went on to study at the University of Madrid, where she obtained a bachelor degree.
In 1962 she moved to Pamplona to join the Philosophy and Letters faculty at the University of Navarra where Dean Antonio Fontán appointed her as Assistant Professor.
There she began her doctoral thesis, under the direction of Alvaro D'Ors.
She studied, taught and also created a specialist library focused on the humanities.
During those years, she replaced Professor Sanmartí.
In 1965 she defended her doctoral thesis at the University of Madrid.
In the same year she published her book that deals with the collective biographies of the people of Southern Iberia at the time of the Roman empire.
There she works with Francisco Rodríguez Adrados, Sebastián Mariner, Martín Ruiperez Sánchez and Antonio Ruiz Elvira.
She was involved in the creation of the classical philology library headed by Martín Ruiperez.
In June 1972, she took the Chair of Latin Philology at the University of La Laguna.
She was the second woman to obtain a Latin Philology Chair in Spain.
The following year she returned to Pamplona, where she taught at the University of Navarra.
In 1975 she published her book on the towns of settlements the Roman province of Baetica in southern Iberia.
And finally, she attended a summer course, in Cartagena, organized by the University of Murcia, under the direction of Francisca Moya.
She helped with the development of the Epigraphy course at the University of Bologna.
Her lines of research focus on two broad areas.
On the one hand, Latin literature, with special attention to Classical Prose, (Cicero and Livio); the Comedy (Plautus); the translation and editing of texts.
On the other, Roman History, in which Epigraphy and Prosopography stand out.
In recent years her research has been oriented to the study of the fourth century, in both literary and historical fields.
Pierre Smith (born 1 September 1990) is a Bermudian cricketer.
He was part of Bermuda's squad for the 2008 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
In November 2019, he was named in Bermuda's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
He made his List A debut, for Bermuda against Jersey, on 11 December 2019.
Ori Shavit is an Israeli writer, journalist, Blogger, restaurateur, restaurant critic, and animal rights activist.
Shavit has been noted for her workshops and lectures on vegan cooking and her advocacy for animal rights and veganism.
She committed to veganism after watching a presentation by Gary Yourofsky.
Shavit has been noted for her successful efforts to get gourmet restaurants in Israel to include vegan dishes in their menus or to become fully vegan.
She also founded a restaurant, Miss Kaplan, in Tel Aviv.
Shavit's explanations of the rise of veganism in Israel have been widely quoted in the media.
Shavit has worked with the Jewish vegetarian organization Jewish Veg to create a vegan Birthright Israel trip and to teach Jewish students about veganism on United States college campuses.
From 2014 to 2018, Shavit served as chef at the Knesset on Israel's Animal Rights Day and prepared an all-vegan menu.
Tarik Barri (Arnhem, 1978) is a Dutch audiovisual composer based in Berlin.
He programmed his own audio-visual software Versum.
In this 3d real-time virtual world, the actor moves through audiovisual objects, which through their properties and constellation form together a composition.
Barri has collaborated with Radiohead, Atoms for Peace, Sote, Nicolas Jaar, Monolake and others.
Since 2015 he has toured as part of a trio with Thom Yorke and Nigel Godrich in a series of concerts featuring Yorke's Tomorrow’s Modern Boxes project.
Barri was born in Arnhem, the Netherlands.
He has lived in Saudi Arabia from 5 until 10.
Barri programmed Versum as a tool to create music in 3d.
The software is used to build immersive universes of digital graphics, in which the path through 3d space determines the melodies and rhythms.
In 2011, in collaboration with artist Monolake, the software, originally intended to create 3D music, was first used as a purely visual tool to accompany the music.
On stage, the visuals are created live, reflecting the skeleton and nuances of sound to and morphing to the music.
For example, scenes flicker to a track’s pace, and images pulsate to the beat.
Following Barri's video for Judge, Jury and Executioner by Atoms for Peace, Yorke asked Barri to add visuals to their tour (together with Nigel Godrich).
In June 2019 Thom Yorke announced the trio will be touring North America to promote his new album Anima.
As part of the tour, the trio performed live on the Jimmy Kimmel show.
In October it was announced the tour will be extended into 2020.
Adit Gorawara (born 21 December 2001) is a Hong Kong cricketer.
In November 2019, he was named in Hong Kong's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
He made his List A debut, for Hong Kong against Jersey, on 5 December 2019.
Barbarians of the Bay () is a Canadian comedy-drama film, directed by Vincent Biron and released in 2019.
The film held an advance screening event in Montreal on November 18, 2019 before opening in theatres on November 22.
Daniel Birrell (born 4 April 2000) is a cricketer who plays for Jersey.
In November 2019, he was named in Jersey's squad for the Cricket World Cup Challenge League B tournament in Oman.
He made his List A debut, for Jersey against Bermuda, on 11 December 2019.
Szentendre Artists' Colony existed from the 1920s to the 1930s in the northern part of Szentendre, Hungary.
The colony was founded by the .
They followed the tradition of the 19th century but combined it with the modern styles of the era, mainly surrealism and constructivism.
If Mateu Morral’s attempt to assassinate King Alfonso XIII of Spain had succeeded, Infante Alfonso (Princess Inés's father) would have become at that moment the King of Spain.
Princess Inés was forbidden marriage with Luis de Morales y Aguado, a Granedian who was not a royal prince by birth.
After the death of her father in 1964, and with persistence, she eventually married, in a ceremony that took place in San Jeronimo del Real, the 30th January 1965.
Both her cousin Prince Juan Carlos and his wife Princess Sofía attended, as well as the most distinguished Gotha of Francoist Spain.
She was also the closest known genealogical representative of King Edward the Confessor, and the direct genealogical representative of King David I of Scotland.
Kentucky Route 1526 (KY 1526) is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its western terminus is at KY 44 in Cupio and its eastern terminus is at KY 44 in Mount Washington.
Imbabazi: The Pardon is a 2013 Rwandan film, the debut feature film of director Joël Karekezi.
It received a development award from Gothenburg Film Festival, where it premiered on 28 January 2013.
It was also shown at San Diego Black Film Festival, Pan African Film Festival, Fespaco and Seattle International Film Festival 2013.
The film follows two former friends, Manzi and Karemera, whose lives diverge during the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
Manzi joins Hutu Power, while Karemara's life is in danger as a Tutsi.
Fifteen years later Manzi is released from prison and tries to make amends for his violent past.
Nicholas Everard Morant (29 June 1910 – 13 March 1999) was a Canadian photographer famed for producing iconic images of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Morant was the special photographer of the Canadian Pacific from 1929 until 1935, and then again from 1944 until his retirement in 1981.
One of Morant's favourite shooting locations is located in the Canadian Rockies East of Lake Louise, Alberta where the CPR mainline parallels the Bow River.
This location now bears the geographic placename Morant's Curve in his honour.
Accessible from the Bow Valley Parkway, it remains a favourite of photographers.
His images were not only used in promotional material for the railway but also were used subsequently in Canadian currency and postage stamps.
An image from this era was engraved for use on a Canadian fifty cent stamp of the time.
His photos were also subsequently featured on the backs of Canadian currency.
The $100 Canadian bill of the 1954 series featured an image of Okanagan Lake captured by Morant in 1947 and engraved by William Ford.
As he worked for the majority of his career as a commercial photographer, relatively few of his images appear to be presently in the public domain.
In 1990, Morant was invested as a Member of the Order of Canada in honour of his valuable contributions to Canadian heritage and culture.
Few other photographers have been so honoured, including Yousef Karsh, Edward Burtynsky, and Raymonde April.
Ek Love Ya is a 2020 Indian Kannada language romantic action film written and directed by Prem and produced by Rakshita under the home banner Rakshita Film Factory.
The film features Rakshita's brother Raanna as the lead, romancing Reeshma in their debut.
It also features Rachita Ram in key supporting role.
Music director Arjun Janya was hired to compose the music while cinematography and editing by Mahendra Simha and Srinivas P Babu.
Touted to be a musical love story, Arjun Janya has scored the music for this movie.
The movie is slated to release in February 2020.
Unmasked Part 25 (also known as Hand of Death) is a 1988 British slasher film directed by Anders Palm.
It stars Gregory Cox as Jackson, a lonely, hockey mask-wearing serial killer who has grown weary of his murderous ways.
He meets a young blind woman named Shelly, played by Fiona Evans, and the two develop a romance while struggling to resolve their emotional issues.
The film also stars Edward Brayshaw, Debbie Lee London, Kim Fenton, and Anna Conrich.
The film was restored and released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome on 29 October 2019.
Strauss continued to abuse OSU students at an off-campus clinic until his retirement from the university in 1998.
OSU was faulted in the report for failing to report Strauss's conduct to law enforcement.
Dr. Richard Strauss received his medical degree from the University of Chicago in 1964 and interned at the associated hospital system until June 1965.
Afterwards, he served as a Lieutenant in the Medical Corps of the United States Navy from 1966 through 1968 and received an honorable discharge.
After Hawaii, Strauss worked as a medical resident at Rutgers University (1974–75) and as a research fellow at Harvard Medical School (1975–78).
Hawaii found no records of any complaints filed against Strauss during his time there.
He was appointed to a position in the Athletics Department in 1981, and to Student Health in 1994.
Strauss was not formally appointed to a position at Student Health until 1994, but was known to have started performing treatments there as early as 1978.
By 1979, Athletics Department officials knew that Strauss conducted unusually prolonged genital examinations on male athletes, and that athletics staff were not permitted to be present during these examinations.
In addition, Strauss was known to shower alongside male students at Larkins Hall, a behavior which was unique among team physicians to Strauss.
In addition, peepholes were found in bathroom stalls and shower walls.
The building was completed in 1932, named for retired OSU Athletic Director Dick Larkins in 1976, expanded in 1977, and demolished in 2005.
However, Strauss opened a private off-campus clinic and continued to abuse male patients there.
He also continued as a tenured faculty member in the School of Public Health until his voluntary retirement on March 1, 1998, upon which he gained emeritus status.
Strauss committed suicide in August 2005.
In 2019, OSU published its annual campus safety report, which reflected that Strauss committed 1,430 instances of fondling and 47 rapes during his tenure.
Mike DiSabato was one of the first to report that Strauss had groped him during medical exams.
At the time, the independent investigation was being led by Bricker & Eckler.
After the Ohio Attorney General's office appointed Porter Wright Morris & Arthur as the university's legal counsel, Porter Wright commissioned Perkins Coie to lead the independent investigation.
OSU President Michael Drake sent an email in May 2018 to more than 100,000 alumni asking them to contact Perkins Coie with any allegations of abuse.
Based on the evidence uncovered, in June 2018 Perkins Coie expanded the scope of the investigation to include Strauss's examinations of high school students.
The investigation was estimated to have cost $6.2 million by the time the report was released in May 2019.
The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) of the United States Department of Education announced it had opened a separate investigation into the university's response in August 2018.
Several advocacy groups had sent a letter to OCR earlier in August, alleging that OSU's actions violated Title IX regulations.
The Ohio State Medical Board confirmed that it had received complaints about Strauss and had turned over confidential records to OSU lawyers in December 2018.
However, because the records were confidential, the investigators were not allowed to access them.
The State Medical Board had investigated Strauss in 1996 but never disciplined him.
Details of the investigation were made public in the report by Perkins Coie; specific identifying details were redacted.
Ohio Governor Mike DeWine created a review group via executive order in May 2019.
The group's charter was to review the actions that were taken by the State Medical Board in response to the complaints about Dr. Strauss.
The majority of abuse (143 victims) was categorized as genital fondling associated with medically unnecessary genital or rectal examinations.
Of the 177, 153 were student-athletes, of which a plurality (48) were members of the men's wrestling team.
Several civil lawsuits have been filed against The Ohio State University in conjunction with the abuse committed by Dr. Strauss.
Three federal lawsuits had been filed by July 2018; the third lawsuit named several OSU administrators including ex-Athletic Director Andy Geiger as having knowledge of Strauss's abuse.
By September 2018, the university had filed motions to dismiss the first three lawsuits based on associated statutes of limitations.
Two of the suits were merged in October 2018.
In total, more than 20 school officials and staff were named as knowing complaints about Strauss's abuse but failing to stop him.
Jordan denied that any student-athlete had reported any abuse to him.
Other ex-wrestlers defended Jordan, who was interviewed by Perkins Coie later in July.
Kentucky Route 1417 (KY 1417), also known as Martin Hill Road, is a state highway in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at KY 44 east of Cupio and its northern terminus is at KY 1526 northeast of Cupio.
The Biennale of Design (BIO) is internationally notable design exhibition, held continuously since 1964 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, as the first design biennial in Europe.
Kentucky Route 2672 (KY 2672), also known as Knob Creek Road, is a state highway in Bullitt in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at KY 1526 northeast of Cupio and its northern terminus is a continuation as Knob Creek Road at the Jefferson County line northeast of Cupio.
The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis.
On June 3, Ukrainian frigate Hetman Sahaydachniy detected Black Sea Fleet Ladny frigate which tried to conduct reconnaissance near territorial waters of Ukraine.
Moreover, the ship was on the way of civil ships challenging the civil navigation.
Ukrainian Navy alert resources along with Pryluky cutter and Henichensk harbor minesweeper , Mi-14 helicopter, Mykolaiv cutter of Maritime Border Guard put to sea.
Ladny frigate was forced to refuse its plans and sailed back.
This gas field is located within Ukraine's exclusive economic zone, not off the Crimean peninsula, which is also part of Ukraine's EEZ.
While the rig in question has not been named, it was amongst those stolen by Russian forces in the aftermath of the annexation of Crimea.
According to the Ukrainian military, the plane was on a training flight and was hit by small caliber shells.
On 25 September 2018 during the Volia-2018 Ukrainian strategic command and staff exercises, Russian Su-27 fighter jet's dangerous flyby over Ukrainian warships.
On July 24, Russia blocked off 120 thousand square kilometers—nearly 25 percent of the entire Black Sea surface.
The Russians warned that the Ukrainians needed to turn away because the area was allegedly blocked.
International coordinators did not confirm that fact, so the captain of the Pereyaslav decided to maintain the vessel along its original course.
Soon thereafter, the Kasimov, a large Russian anti-submarine corvette, Project 1124M/Grisha V-class, was spotted near the Ukrainian ship.
The Russian corvette's aggressive behavior only ceased when a Turkish reconnaissance plane arrived close to the Pereyaslav.
This provocation was filmed by a Ukrainian team of military journalists as part of the Ukrainian delegation participating in Agile Spirit 2019.
Maan Abu Taleb (born 1981) is a Jordanian-British novelist and cultural editor.
He was born and raised in Amman, and studied philosophy and critical theory at the Centre for Research in Modern European Philosophy, Kingston University.
Abu Taleb lives in the UK.
The National Average Drug Acquisition Cost (NADAC) is the appropriate invoice price pharmacies pay for medications in the United States.
This applies to chain and independent pharmacies but not mail order and specialty pharmacies.
Rebates pharmacies may receive after paying an invoice are not included.
The NADAC data is calculated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
Joshelyn Estefanía Sánchez Maldonado (born 16 July 1992) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays as a forward for Super Liga Femenina club CD El Nacional.
She has been a member of the Ecuador women's national team.
Sánchez represented Ecuador at the 2008 South American U-17 Women's Championship.
At senior level, she played the 2010 South American Women's Football Championship.
Hilal Chouman (born 1982) is a Lebanese novelist and writer.
He was born in Beirut and studied communications and electronics engineering at Jâmi'at Bâyrut Al-Arabiya.
He then obtained an MSc in aerospace communication systems and satellite communications.
He now lives and works in Toronto.
The 2018 Women's Junior NORCECA Volleyball Championship was the eleventh edition of the bi-annual tournament.
It was held in Aguascalientes City from 16 June to 24 June, and featured eight teams.
The United States won the tournament and qualified to the 2019 FIVB Women's Junior World Championship.
American Logan Eggleston was awarded Most Valuable Player.
Kevin John Donnelly (born 1952) is an Australian educator, author, and commentator.
He is Senior Research Fellow at the Australian Catholic University.
Donnelly obtained a PhD in education at La Trobe University and in 2014 co-authored a review of the Australian national curriculum.
Donnelly has written numerous articles on education, politics, and culture.
He is a prominent critic of the Safe Schools programme.
The 2010 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 21–25 September 2010 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
Peter Pagé (born 8 July 1939 in Arolsen/Waldeck) is a German software pioneer.
He is one of the founders and former Vice President of Software AG in Darmstadt.
Page developed NATURAL as the first fourth-generation programming language, which was instrumental in Software AG's success.
In 1971, Pagé joined the Institute for Applied Information Processing (AIV), from which Software AG later emerged.
From 1975, together with Margit Neumann, he developed the innovative software development environment Natural as the first fourth-generation programming language.
NATURAL revolutionized the creation of applications on mainframe computers with a completely interactive way of working.
This has resulted in significant increases in productivity and shorter implementation times for application solutions.
He later became Vice President of Software AG.
Pagé left the company in 1992 after differences with Peter Schnell over Software AG's future strategy.
In the following year, he received his doctorate from TU Berlin.
In 1994, Pagé joined Siemens Nixdorf AG as a board member and chief technology officer responsible for systems strategy and application software.
The water polo competitions at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games took place at the New Clark City Aquatics Center, New Clark City, Capas, Tarlac, Philippines.
It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with diving, swimming, and open water swimming.
The 2019 Games featured one water polo competition each for men's teams and women's teams.
A total of 101 athletes from 5 nations participated (the numbers of athletes are shown in parentheses).
The Filipino, Singaporean and Thai teams entered both the men's and women's competition.
All other teams played in men's tournament.
The following is the schedule for the water polo competitions.
Men's teams go through a single round robin tournament, while women's teams go through a double round robin tournament.
The format was the same as 2017; there was a group of five with round-robin format.
The top three of group received medals.
This tournament featured only 3 countries, unlike the 2017 edition, where there were 5 countries who participated.
Andrea Lynn Hertzfeld is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
Hertzfeld earned her Bachelor of Arts from Bowling Green State University and her J.D.
She worked in the U.S. Attorney's Office in the District of Columbia later became an Assistant United States Attorney.
President Donald Trump nominated Hertzfeld on May 6, 2019, to a 15-year term as an associate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
She was nominated to the seat on the vacated by Stuart Gordon Nash.
On October 22, 2019, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
The Senate confirmed her nomination on November 21, 2019, by voice vote.
Kentucky Route 2673 (KY 2673) is a state highway in Bullitt in the U.S. State of Kentucky.
Its southern terminus is at KY 61 in Shepherdsville and its northern terminus is at KY 1020 north of Shepherdsville.
The 2019–20 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represent Drake University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Bulldogs are led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries.
They play their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC).
The Bulldogs finished the previous season 24–10 (12–6 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with Loyola–Chicago.
The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 2007–08 season.
After falling in the MVC Tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah.
Tassadit Yacine-Titouh (14 November 1949 - Boudjellil, Algeria) is an anthropologist specialising in Berber culture.
Yacine has written widely on Berber anthropology, as well as writing on the work of Bourdieu.
She is also an authority on how gender intersects with the erosion of cultural identities in Amazigh culture.
She also studies the theoretical implications of violence and genealogy.
Marisa Carr (born 1 February 1971), who performs as Marisa Carnesky, is a British live artist and showwoman.
She uses spectacular entertainment forms, including fairground devices and stage illusion, and draws on themes of contemporary ritual, to investigate social issues from an ecofeminist perspective.
Carnesky has won many awards, including the Laurence Olivier for Best Entertainment in 2004, Edinburgh Festival Herald Angel in 2005 and Time Out Best Theatre in 2004.
Carnesky studied ballet at London's West Street Ballet School (1987-8) followed by two years of a degree in Dance and Choreography at the Laban Dance Centre (1988–90).
The Laban teachers told her that what she was doing 'was more performance art'.
This led her, in 1990-3, to the University of Brighton, where she completed a Visual and Performing Arts degree taught by the choreographer Liz Aggiss.
Aggiss recruited Carnesky into her company, Divas, which led to her first professional role, performing in 'Die Orchidee im Plastik Karton' in 1992.
In the 1990s, Carnesky moved to London where she worked in alternative burlesque.
The most striking element was the live tattooing of a Star of David and a dragon onto Carnesky's flesh.
While planning the piece, she described it as 'a mixture of a play...with a real event, real blood, my whole body on the line in the show.
While I'm being tattooed my breath will change, my emotions will change.
The show won the 2004 Olivier award for Best Entertainment.
Using filmed testimony and magic illusions, the piece retold Jewish and eastern European folktales and stories of migration, exploring similarities between migrant journeys from East to West.
Carnesky's train was a 400-square-metre wide fairground ride, built in a disused car factory in Dagenham.
The train toured the UK for five years, and had residencies at the Trumans Brewery in Brick Lane, Coventry City Centre, Glastonbury Festival and Zomer Van Antwerpen in Belgium.
It then became a permanent attraction in Blackpool's Golden Mile, in collaboration with the Blackpool Illuminations, where it won the 2011 British Tourism Award.
Carnesky appeared as Athena the goddess of strategic war, reimagined as a stage magician performing illusions, accompanied by a male stage assistant, played by various actors.
One hapless audience member is cast as a terrorist and the audience asked to determine her fate based on a series of questions.
In 2008-11, Carnesky was artist in residence at the Roundhouse in London, where she established Carnesky's Finishing School, teaching performance skills to young people aged 17–21 over four semesters.
In 2015-16, the school had a pop-up residency in the former Foyles building in Soho.
The students were then taken through the process of devising, creating and performing their own work on stage in front of a paying audience.
Graduates of the school include MisSa Blue, Laura Gwen Miles, Tallulah Haddon, Tom Cassani, Oozing Gloop and Oberon White.
From 2007-2010, Carnesky had a Creative and Performing Arts Fellowship at the National Fairground Archive in Sheffield University.
The National Fairground Archive now holds a Marisa Carnesky Collection.
A glamorous contortionist disappears into an open torso.
Following the Roundhouse production, 'Dystopian Wonders' was staged at the Crucible Theatre Sheffield, the Lowry Salford and Chelsea Theatre.
Magic, horror and social history combine as anatomical models come to life in spectacular, ritualistic fashion'.
The creative team comprised Anthony Bennett (wax work sculptor), Rasp Thorne (music), Helen Plewis (performer and choreographer), Marty Langthorne (lighting designer) and Jon Marshall (magic illusions).
The creative producers were Lara Clifton and Dicky Eaton, the costumes were by Claire Ashley, and a large fairground facade was painted by Martha Copeland.
Audience members, given their own card reading using the Tarot of Marseilles, were invited on an interactive journey in which Carnesky played ringmaster to a dozen Tarot card figures.
The Tarot Drome was later staged at Latitude Festival (2013), and the Cirque Jules Verne in Amiens (2014).
In 2013-19, Carnesky completed a PhD at the University of Middlesex.
The title of her thesis was 'Dr Carnesky's Incredible Bleeding Woman, Reinventing Menstrual Rituals Through New Performance Practices'.
As part of her research, she assembled a group of women, the Menstruants.
For nine months, on every dark moon, they gathered at Metal, the Southend Arts Centre, where they devised ritual performances.
Carnesky also put on a stage show, in which she appeared as a lecturer presenting a condensed version of her research.
The show was staged as a work in progress in 2015 at University College London, as part of the Radical Anthropology Group.
Here Carnesky and Dr Camilla Power launched an activist group, the Menstronauts, which any woman could join to create menstrual rituals.
Power and Carnesky wrote, 'We believe that disregard for the cycles of the human body echoes a disregard for the cycles of the planet and for each other.
In 2017, it was staged at the Soho Theatre, the Underbelly, Southbank, and the Edinburgh and Adelaide Fringes.
This was followed by a 2018 residency at the Attenborough Centre for Creative Arts at Sussex University, which commissioned a further development of the piece.
A UK tour followed ending with a return to Soho Theatre.
The show received universal acclaim from the critics.
This grew out of her thesis, in which she wrote, 'I am a Showwoman.
Her collaborators were David Sheppeard (creative producer), Elf Lyons (dramaturg) and Mark Copeland and Sarah Munro (costumes and design).
This animal is pentaradially symmetric with five arms attached to a central disk.
It is dark brown in color, with lighter bands on the upper side of the arms.
The lighter parts are gray with hints of green or yellow tones.
The colors change on a daily cycle, which, like the banding, may be a form of camouflage to hide the brittle star from predatory fish.
Males and females are identical in appearance.
The central disk is rounded with small bumps on its upper side.
The disk can be up to across.
It contains the mouth, digestive system, and gonads.
The arms are very flexible, but when straight give the brittle star a diameter of up to .
As its common name suggests, the arms are quite spiny, with five to seven long spines on each lateral plate.
This brittle star lives from the intertidal zone to a depth of 70 meters (230 feet).
It is benthic, living on the sea bed, favoring rocky bottoms and coral reefs.
The species lives in the eastern Pacific Ocean from southern California to Colombia, including the Gulf of California.
It is found in the Galapagos Islands.
Alexander's brittle stars reproduce by broadcast spawning.
It is gonochoric, having individuals that are either male or female, with approximately equal numbers of each sex.
Males and females release sperm and eggs into the sea where they meet for fertilization..
These zygotes develop into free-swimming pluteus larva.
There is evidence that these brittle stars catch and eat small fish in aquariums.
Yevgeny Semyonov (1920 – 1988) was a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The film stars Master Ahaan and a Labrador and the plot revolves around their relationship.
Ahaan's picture was shown to him by the cinematographer.
The film was shot in Chennai and Coimabatore.
The film was shot in a little over a month and had dog trainers to train the dogs to show emotions.
The whole unit had to work around this, but they were very cooperative.The film will release in six languages: Bengali, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, and Telugu.
Scenes that involved number boards and plates were re-shot to suit nativity and scenes involving dialogues were rerecorded.
The Tamil version released in October of 2019 to mixed reviews.
On December 2, 2019, the nominations were announced.
Yury Teplov (born 1931) is a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Lev Kokorin (1918 – 1989) was a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Pelophylax caralitanus, commonly known as the Anatolian frog or Beyşehir frog, is a species of frog in the family Ranidae.
It is endemic to southern Turkey where it has a moderately large range and is considered near-threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
It can also be distinguished from them by having a pale neck and belly blotched with red, orange, or sometimes yellow.
It has been recorded in Lake Beyşehir, Lake Eğirdir, Lake Suğla, Çarşamba Creek (Konya), Lake Gölcük (Isparta), Lake Hotamiş, Ivriz (Ereğli/Konya), Işikli Lake in Çivril (Denizli), and Çardak (Denizli).
It occupies lakes, reservoirs, ponds, pools, rivers, streams, ditches, springs and marshes.
It is tolerant of disturbed habitats such as fish ponds.
This is an aqueous species of frog which spends the main part of its life in fresh water locations with plentiful vegetation.
This frog is the largest edible frog native to Turkey and is collected for food, being exported commercially to France, Italy and Switzerland.
It is also threatened by water extraction and loss of habitat, with several dams being planned to provide drinking water and crop irrigation.
It is however present in two protected areas, Lake Kovada National Park and Lake Beyşehir National Park.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being near-threatened.
Aleksandr Liferenko (born 1930) is a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The galls of the asexual generation are up to 5 mm across, hard and woody and have one to five smooth rounded lobes.
They first appear in late summer but do not mature until the following July when the adults insect emerge.
Females lay their eggs on the buds of Turkey oak and the galls develop during late winter.
This is the gall of the sexual generation which is pale green at first, thin-walled and as they mature, they become tinged with pink and later turn orange-brown.
The gall is found in Europe from Ireland to the Ukraine excluding Scandinavia and the Iberian Peninsula.
Vitaly Ushakov (18 July 1920 – 1987) was a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
During her third commission from 1871–1873 she was the flagship of Commodore John Edmund Commerell who was wounded at the start of the Third Anglo-Ashanti War.
When operating under sailpower, her funnel could be retracted to clear the rigging and her propeller lifted into a special housing aft to streamline her hullform.
Anatoly Yegorov (born 1922) was a Soviet water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
The Military ranks of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia were the military insignia used by the Royal Yugoslav Armed Forces.
The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the Army, Navy and Air force respectively.
The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the Army, Navy and Air force respectively.
Snelling & Hoyt and Snelling & Nebraska are a pair of bus rapid transit stations on the A Line in Falcon Heights and Saint Paul, Minnesota.
The two stations collectively make up one station, Snelling & Hoyt-Nebraska.
The southbound station, Snelling & Hoyt, is located south of Hoyt Avenue on Snelling Avenue.
The northbound station, Snelling & Nebraska, is located south of Nebraska Avenue on Snelling Avenue.
The station is split due to right-of-way restrictions on the west side of Snelling Avenue at Nebraska Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
This station does not have any bus connections.
Route 84, predecessor to the A Line, stopped only at Snelling & Nebraska until December 1, 2018.
It was published by André Deutsch and contains 15 short stories.
Terrified, the narrator calls for his grandmother and tells her everything.
They listen to the man's tapping outside and Grandma decides to distract the narrator with a ghost story.
The story is about a boy named Jolyon, who is reading a book in his bedroom when he hears loud tapping from outside, which becomes faster and faster.
He pulls his duvet over his head and watches the silhouette of a giant hand tap the window and smash the glass.
He screamed in fear and his grandmother ran into the room, armed with a bedpan.
The narrator is annoyed because Grandma promised that a ghost would appear.
Grandma explains that the tapping came from the branches of the apple tree moving in the wind and the storm had caused the branch to break the window.
She walks towards the door, stops to take off her head, and disappears; outside, footsteps are heard fading away.
The narrator did not sleep for a week.
Burgerskip is the most successful fast food chain in the world, particularly in the UK.
The clown was based on Burgerskip's CEO, Seamus O'Burger, who is planning to expand his fast-food empire even further as his helicopter team escorts him to the Amazon rainforest.
O'Burger decides to have parts of it bulldozed so that there would be more space for farmland, after his pilot suggests it to him.
The next day, O'Burger leads a team of bulldozers through the forest, pushing over trees and pulling up flowers.
O'Burger's Amazon guide realises the extent of his tourist's plans and begs him at break time not to cut any further.
Seamus ignores him as he eats his breakfast burger and orders the bulldozing team to continue.
Seamus notices that the team have become hesitant to follow his orders and cuts Panachek down with a chainsaw.
Everyone and everything in the rest of the rainforest watches in mournful silence as the tree tips over dead and Seamus stands triumphant.
The chain becomes more successful to the point of Burgerskip rapidly running out of supplies.
Seamus spends a lot of time with his helicopter team to travel around the world for more farmland space, whether forests had to be bulldozed or not.
Meanwhile, in the UK, a little girl named Charlotte visits Crawley High Street's Burgerskip with her father.
Charlotte orders a Jolly Burger with chips and takes a bite outside.
She splutters and chokes and shows her father the tiny mahogany tree inside it.
The news of the burger reaches Burgerskip headquarters and to Seamus, who redirects the plane to make an emergency meeting with the board of directors.
Terrified of disappointing their boss, the directors are hesitant to speak up but one stammers that other complaints about trees in burgers have reached their headquarters.
The tour guide from the Amazonia enters the room and refers to outside the window.
Seamus looks out to see hundreds of Burgerskip buildings suspending in the air by trees.
The tour guide explains that this is a part of Panachek's revenge for destroying the Amazon and that he is not finished with Seamus yet.
Seamus jumps on the guide and attempts to strangle him but the boardroom starts to shake.
The ghost of Panachek bursts through the floor, picks up Seamus and shoots up into the sky.
It was the last time Seamus was seen and Burgerskip was ever successful.
An Australian farmer found a part of Seamus' clown costume but it could not be proven that it had belonged to him.
The UK became the new rainforest where roasted parrot became a popular meal.
Terry envies his friend's sudden popularity and is determined to make them cry.
He sneaks into the classroom and steals a ring from the classmate's desk.
Terry snatches the kit, puts it on and leaves, and wears it for the rest of the day.
At home, the name tags cause blemishing rashes that would itch all over.
By the next morning, Terry's face is covered in boils.
his mother cries and runs out of the bathroom.
In bed days later, the boils begin to itch and Terry cannot resist scratching them.
Each scratched boil exploded and covered his bedroom floor with thick pus, making him howl in pain.
She tried to remove the tags with scissors but the name tags regrew whenever she cut them off.
She demands to know what is going on so Terry tells her about his secret shoplifting addiction.
Terry returned to school the next day, still covered with name tags.
He sneaked into the changing room and put the sports bag on the hook he stole it from and runs away.
Somewhere in an unspecified country is a house with a locked door that has not been opened in 75 years.
Every midnight, blood trickles from a lightbulb, and screams for help and heavy thumping is heard by anyone coincidentally awake.
Many people who once lived alone in the house had been found dead days later.
The parents searched every creepy room of the house until the locked door was the only option.
Matt kicked the door but the force made the ceiling collapse in front of him.
He looked up and saw baby Rosie looking through the hole back at him.
Everyone in the house was banned from the loft ever since.
That had been three years ago, but Rosie had suffered from nightmares since, and would wake up to the locked door's midnight sounds frequently.
This, and being banned from the floor above only fuelled Rosie's curiosity even more.
One midnight, Rosie wakes up to scratching and investigated her bedroom's fireplace.
Dust shoots out and a voice begs for help; Rosie runs out of the room towards the locked door.
A pale hand appeared under the door with a key as a voice begs her to let them free.
Rosie takes the key and unlocks it.
Inside was an axe, broken furniture and wood.
An old man with a long beard is standing behind her and thanks her.
Rosie takes him to meet her parents and lets him eat sponge cake; Matt and Jodie are expectantly shocked and surprised that they could hear his voice.
The old man explains that he had been locked in the room for years and had spent nights chopping firewood, occasionally cutting his hand.
He was most likely 115 years old.
Rosie jumps into his lap and lands on the wooden chair.
Nigel has a passion for torturing spiders, and a habit of clicking his tongue when he talked and daydreaming with his mouth open.
One day, Ariadne, a pregnant spider, rushes into his bedroom to prepare for her labour.
She crawls towards the wardrobe to make a web at the top.
Nigel hears her tiny footsteps and waits, picking up a jar that he hid under his pillow.
When Ariadne had spun her web, Nigel swiped the jar across it, trapping her.
Nigel screws the lid on and holds the jar against a candle flame, burning the spider alive.
He dumps the corpse into a bin outside his window which is collected the next morning by the bin collectors.
The spider ghosts float through Nigel's open bedroom window and into Nigel's open mouth.
Hours later, Nigel wakes up with a tight chest as if he had a severe cold; through the night, the spider ghosts had spun webs around his ribcage.
Nigel coughs up a spider but only spots it after it had run across the bedsheets.
He realises that it came from him when he coughs up another.
Nigel never opened his mouth again and now spends a lot of free time knitting.
He has no idea why he always knits webs as big as his bedroom.
Mr and Mrs Halley live in Wellsdeep cottage in Devon, which has an 1100-year-old well at the bottom of the garden, with a bottom.
Mrs Halley wants her husband to cover the well before their two grandsons (Louis and Ben) arrive, who put their hands anywhere.
In the morning, Mr Halley promises to do block it but by the afternoon, the boys arrive and the well is not covered.
That night, Mr Halley feels tiny hands tickling his feet and touching his eyelids as he sleeps.
He jumps out of bed and opens the curtains, and hears laughter coming from the well.
He loudly vows to cover it before his wife reminds him that he is not wearing his pyjamas.
He has a tantrum, throws his hat after the tape, and tells his wife that he will fix the well tomorrow with better equipment.
At lunchtime, Louis and Ben run to the well to play Pirates; Louis sits in the well's bucket to imitate the crow's nest and Ben holds the rope.
Mrs Halley runs to the well to stop them as Ben lets go, and grabs the rope before the bucket dropped too far.
That night, Mr Halley is woken up by the tiny hands and laughter again.
He opens the curtains to see a full moon's light making the well glow.
He spots a tiny person run out of the back door and jump into the well.
He rushes out to the garden with a torch and searches the inside, seeing neither of his grandsons at the bottom.
A force pushes him and he lands in the water.
He crawls onto a ledge above and calls for help.
Ben and Louis appear at the top, preparing to rescue their grandfather.
Mr Halley orders them to not move but they climb into the bucket.
The rope snaps and the boys fall into the water.
Mr Halley wakes up in his bedroom, soaking wet and screaming.
Before the grandsons woke up, he blocked the well the best he could.
Mrs Halley is pleased and suggests that he should paint the outside of the house as he promised.
Mr Halley says that he will do that tomorrow.
The upper-middle-class Crumpdump family are driving their Rolls-Royce car through the African wilderness on a safari, impatient to see elephants.
They eventually find a herd and the children, Belinda and Percy, become excited.
Mrs Crumpdump is against it because a living one would destroy the house and a dead one would stink but Mr Crumpdump remains quiet, hiding his smirk.
After the family returns home, a parcel is delivered one breakfast later, containing an elephant's foot.
The rain stops and the sun appears in the sky.
Percy becomes excited and grabs the foot, wishing to be tall.
He grows through the ceiling and then wishes himself back to normal size.
The children start to love their magical umbrella stand, making their schoolfriends jealous, and wish for several things every day until the mansion is almost full.
However, because Belinda and Percy were spoilt children who already had many toys and games, they were never satisfied with the things they wished for.
After running out of ideas, Belinda suggests that they should wish for the elephant they wanted and does so despite Percy's hesitance.
A bleeding, three-legged baby elephant limps across the landing towards the stairs.
Percy orders his sister to wish it away but Belinda is too scared; the elephant rolls down the stairs and crushes them.
Mr and Mrs Crumpdump return home to find a broken staircase, a dirty carpet and the umbrella stand missing (the story writes that it had been stolen).
Every night since, the ghosts of their children cry for the elephant's forgiveness.
Their parents cannot take another sleepless night and file for divorce.
The narrator has always had a bad relationship with food.
The school dinner lady would patrol the aisles and openly scold any students that were avoiding certain parts of their plate.
Once, she yelled at the narrator to eat his cold and maggot-infested kedgeree so hard that her spittle sprayed it but he still had to eat every mouthful.
One student she never had to ask twice was Elgin (nicknamed Blue Bottle by the rest of the school), who worshipped her and the dinners.
The dinner lady stalked the narrator to check that he had swallowed everything and even followed him into the boys' toilets.
Eventually, the narrator's parents agreed to send in a medical note to excuse him from eating school dinners but the dinner lady made him eat it for lunch.
Lunchtimes at school traumatised the narrator.
If he ever smelt baked beans being cooked, he crawled under the nearest table and screamed; tomato ketchup and carrots were two of his many trauma triggers.
The worst panic attack was the day the narrator took his girlfriend out to a sophisticated French restaurant for a candlelit dinner.
The lid was removed to reveal fishcakes, making the narrator scream and cover himself with the tablecloth, spraying champagne over his girlfriend, who then ran out crying in embarrassment.
The head waiter is alarmed and the rest of the restaurant paused to watch the commotion.
He kicked and screamed and later snapped out of the panic attack, finding himself outside of the restaurant with fish cake around his mouth.
The narrator points out that that was a long time ago and he was about to turn 83 next week.
He had spent the rest of his life isolating himself from friends and family, and tried not to look at any advertising for food that used to torture him.
Unfortunately, he is about to be moved into a retirement home within the next few days which has a scarily-familiar-looking dinner lady that promises to monitor his eating habits.
A father is talking to his son as he tucks him in bed.
The son asks whether his father could tell whether he was still in a dream.
The father replies that he wakes up and just knows but the son continuously repeats the question.
Helen loves going to the toilet but only to escape her parents' rules.
The complicated back of the toilet allows Helen to hide her comic books from her family's clutches so that her weak bladder excuses are more convincing.
Her mother threatens that if she disobeyed, The Bogman will come for her.
When she returns home from school hours later, Helen asks her father who The Bogman is.
At dinner, Helen's parents are adamant that Helen washes everyone's dishes.
Luckily, her father falls asleep and Helen sneaks away as her mother snaps at him.
On the toilet, Helen hears clattering noises, assuming she had called her mother's bluff but the clattering becomes louder and she hears footsteps inside the toilet.
A thunderstorm appears in the ceiling and she smells rotting wood as a voice wails for vengeance.
A skeleton's hand shoots out of the toilet and grabs Helen, making the toilet break off the hinges.
In the kitchen, liquidated peat pours out of the taps and floods the room until it wakes Helen's father up.
The Bogman skeleton introduces himself as Marg and accuses Helen's family of killing him.
Helen frantically denies it as the skeleton pulls her towards the toilet.
Her parents burst into the room as her brother Damien runs to his room for cover.
Helen throws a comic to her father, who rolls it and strikes Marg, turning it into a spear.
Marg disintegrates into dust and the thunder clouds disappear, leaving the messy kitchen and the wrecked toilet behind.
It would take three weeks for the house to be cleaned and fixed, and the epilogue notes that Helen would do the most work.
Meanwhile, Marg's disintegrated remains are gathered in a bin bag with peat and dumped in the local landfill, but it is likely that Marg might return someday.
Augustus Filch hated: going to school, his parents, his friends (although the feeling was ironically mutual), and his boring life.
Wanting a fresh start, he steals money from his mother's purse and rides the bus into the countryside.
After making his way through the creepy woods, he finds an old, abandoned cottage named Dun' Inn and sneaks inside.
Downstairs looked old and empty apart from a rocking chair by a working fireplace.
A boy is there and introduces himself as Arthur, who had run away from his home as well, many years ago.
They share biscuits and Augustus' stolen snacks and decide to prank call.
They telephone the police and claim that armed burglars had broken in.
Several officers with dogs arrive minutes later and find the two boys cackling and no burglars.
The chief of police warns them of crying wolf as he orders the rest of his team out.
The next prank call victims are the ambulance service, who arrived minutes later, looking for a boy in shock.
The firefighters leave furious, leaving the boys laughing until their sides hurt.
After gaining their composure, the two boys fall asleep in front of the fireplace.
The next day, the boys wake up feeling cold.
Arthur suggests doing another prank call but Augustus is not in the mood and telephones his parents to take him home.
The parents arrive much later to see a burnt Dun' Inn surrounded by the local fire brigade, ambulances and the police.
The chief of police explains that there is a possibility that the house burnt down approximately overnight, due to the open fireplace inside.
Augustus' parents are allowed inside and find Augustus and another boy unharmed.
Augustus' mother asks if they remembered what the ghosts looked like.
The boys reply that the ghosts looked like them, then turn around and walk through the walls.
An unnamed man went to a bar and had a bar brawl with another customer.
He punched the customer, who fell to their death, and ran away until he was far enough to not be recognised.
He buys a house to start a new life and forget about the accident.
One day, he hears a voice whispering about the customer's death.
It is the voice of a tiny ghost behind his ear, which whispers that it will not disappear until the man confesses.
When the police appear at the front door to ask questions about the bar death, the ghost gives snide commentary as the officer shows off the victim's photograph.
The man denies that he ever saw and/or met the customer.
The ghost grows to the size of a parrot and sits on the man's shoulder.
The man struggles to sleep as the parrot-sized ghost never moves from his shoulder and continues to remind him about his lies.
The police officer returns with a scarf that the man had worn on the night of the bar brawl.
Despite the officer pointing out the DNA all over it, the man denies being at the bar and/or being involved with any altercations.
The parrot-sized ghost jumps off his shoulder and turns into a talking alligator.
This version of the ghost never leaves the man's side and never shuts up.
The police officer returns to the house with another officer.
The man is drowsy and irritable, with a face full of stubble, exhausted from the alligator ghost's week-long monologuing.
He is arrested and escorted out of the house.
The man is confused but delighted that his ghost took the blame.
He walks into his kitchen to take out beer to celebrate but his hand slides through the handle of the fridge.
He has switched places with his guilt ghost.
Elisa joins the queue outside a school hall where her history exam is due to take place within minutes.
Miss de Burm the monitoring teacher allows the girls inside and everyone sits at their assigned desks.
When the exam begins, Elisa is the only person who is not writing and begins to fidget with her pen until she has ink all over her tongue.
She hears a voice call her name but everyone is distracted with their papers.
Elisa assumes she imagined the voice until the ghost of a little girl wearing a pinafore approaches her.
The ghost girl is named Penny and explains that she went to the school 100 years ago but died when the school caught fire during her History exam.
History exams during this time of year is a school tradition so she has returned to haunt it ever since.
Miss de Burm marches through the aisles to confront Elisa for talking.
As she warns her, Penny dances around and does loud, distracting things, showing that only Elisa can see her.
Elisa realises that she had no need to worry about her exam now that someone who had haunted the school for a century was talking to her.
Penny agrees to do the exam, picks up the pen and starts answering the questions as Elisa leans back in her chair.
After the writing is finished, the ghost girl says goodbye and walks out the hall through the fire exit door.
On Results Day, the history class stands by a bulletin board poster full of everyone's grades, ordered from best to worst by percentage.
Jack loves eating turkey for every meal.
His parents loathe the lack of variety but Jack can detect whenever his mother attempts to sneak different but similar-looking meat into her shopping basket.
Jack enjoys turkey enough to go on holidays to Greece to see the world's best turkeys.
Determined to end his son's turkey obsession for good, on Christmas Eve, Jack's father climbs the roof of a neighbour's house and waits for Father Christmas.
Eventually, Father Christmas arrives on his sleigh, crashing into the roof at the shock of seeing a man sitting on it.
Jack's father interrupts the magical old man's rant to explain why he caused the distraction.
Father Christmas is disappointed because he loves turkey as much as Jack but reluctantly uses his Christmas magic.
Jack wakes up to see a one-legged talking chicken in his bedroom.
It introduces itself as the Ghost of Christmas Turkeys Past and flies Jack to an empty field.
It shows Jack a retirement home for unused turkeys, showing elderly anthropomorphic turkeys looking exhausted and miserable.
It points out how turkey is wasted throughout holiday seasons and then neglected when it does not live up to expectations, adding that it caused his leg to disappear.
Jack points out that he still loves eating turkey as turkey bones rain over him for 20 minutes.
Another turkey appears, dressed as an army general: The Ghost of Christmas Turkeys Present.
It takes Jack to a broiler room full of turkeys and explains how abusive and terrifying the poultry farming industry is for its species, especially during December.
Jack begins to feel unwell from watching the turkeys suffering but admits that he still likes turkey regardless.
In walks a turkey the size of a human dressed similarly to a hippie who takes Jack's hand and flies up to the outer atmosphere.
Jack feels more queasy as the turkey circles the Earth a few times and lands in front of a house.
The turkey explains that they have time-travelled 100 years into the future, to 2090.
Jack looks through the window to see a family of anthropomorphic turkeys sitting down at a table for Christmas dinner.
The mother walks in with a lid-covered plate and places it in the middle of the table as the excited family look on.
The lid is removed to reveal Jack's cooked corpse.
It is the morning of Christmas Day when Jack wakes up screaming from his nightmare.
At the inevitable Christmas dinner, Jack barely eats.
His father (looking notably smug) points out that he did not immediately reach for a piece of turkey.
Jack gathers some of the surrounding vegetables as he says that he is not in the mood today.
His father looks up to the ceiling and silently prays his thanks to Father Christmas.
This story is a list of the seven most-wanted ghosts in Britain.
No character is portrayed as sympathetic.
It has not been explained why the rest were not adapted, however.
With the rest, there have been changes in the adaptations.
The original front cover was illustrated by Bobbie Spargo, who was also illustrator.
After the cartoon series aired on CITV, the covers were re-designed by Honeycomb Animation, the producers of the cartoon.
The book is said to have officially gone out of print in 2010.
It was briefly available on Kindle in 2011, published by Orion.
Josep Bazán (born 15 June 1933) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Sole inheritance or unitary inheritance is the passing of an estate from a person to a single heir upon death.
Leandro Ribera Abad (born 27 August 1934) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Antonio Subirana (born 1 May 1932) is a Spanish water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
He spent the majority of his career at Millwall, making a total of 263 appearances and scoring 11 goals in all competitions.
He spent two spells with Millwall, fighting in World War 2 in between.
Brolly won the Football League Third Division South championship with Millwall in 1938, and reached the FA Cup semi-final in the same season.
He was capped four times for Northern Ireland, playing in two games against Wales in 1937 and 1938 and against England and Wales in 1939.
Later in his career he was a trainer at Crystal Palace, Chelmsford City, and at Ipswich Town with Bobby Robson.
The 2019–20 Louisville Cardinals women's basketball team represents the University of Louisville during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
Center in their sixth year in the Atlantic Coast Conference.
The Cardinals finished the 2018–19 season at 32–4, 14–2 in ACC play to finish in a tie for first place.
They advanced to the championship game of the ACC Women's Tournament where they lost to Notre Dame.
They received an at-large for the NCAA Women's Tournament as a number one seed in the Albany Region.
In the tournament, they defeated Robert Morris and Michigan in the first and second rounds, Oregon State in the sweet sixteen before losing to Connecticut in the elite eight.
Coaches did not release a Week 2 poll and AP does not release a final poll.
Love You to Bits is the seventh studio album by No-Man.
The album is available on CD in a digipack with booklet and as a black 180g vinyl edition.
Limited edition blue vinyl and cassette versions were available via the band's store and sold out during the pre-release period.
Their catalog has since expanded to include other types of cult and exploitation films, including horror films and action films.
Vinegar Syndrome, named for the acidic smell of deteriorating film, was founded in 2012 by Joe Rubin and Ryan Emerson.
The company was founded to restore and distribute X-rated films from the 1960s to the 1980s, including pornographic films released during the Golden Age of Porn, on home media.
Since that debut release, Vinegar Syndrome's catalog has expanded to include cult and exploitation films in a variety of genres, including horror films and action films.
Additionally, the name of the service was changed to VinegarSyndrome.TV and finally to Exploitation.TV before its launch.
Exploitation.TV was launched online and on Roku devices on August 20, 2015.
The service was discontinued on July 31, 2018, in order to allow Vinegar Syndrome to focus on its core operation of restoring and distributing films for physical home media.
Stan Hawkins (born 24 November 1924) was a British water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Gerry Worsell (born 1 May 1930) is a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Barry T. Hannon was a Democratic member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Registrar of Deeds for Norfolk County, Massachusetts.
Terry Miller (born 2 March 1932) is a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
The Muscat rebellion was an uprising in 1913 led by Sālim bin Rāshid al-Kharūṣī against the authority of the Sultans of Muscat and Oman.
The rebels established their own state, the Ibāḍī imamate.
Its causes laid in a deep-rooted rivalry between northern and southern tribes of Muscat and Oman.
It began in May 1913 in Tanuf.
On 5 June, the rebels captured Nizwa, and on 20 June they captured Izki.
By this time, the rebels had also surrounded Samail.
On 24 June, the rebels captured al-`Awabi.
By July, the situation had gotten so dire that the British government sent a small garrison to Natrah to aid the sultan of Muscat, to no avail.
In August, the rebels captured Samail.
Also in August, the rebels launched an offensive towards the coastal side of al-Jabal al-Akhda, and Nakhl was besieged on the 4th.
Nakhl ultimately fell at the beginning of April 1914, after the desertion of several of the imam's reinforcement contingents.
In April 1914 the Royal Air Force bombed Barkah and Qaryat to deter rebel attacks on those settlements.
In January 1915 the rebels began a long-anticipated attack on Muscat city.
On the 7th the Imam had gathered with 400 men at Bidbid.
Al-Watayyah was raided on the 8th, and on the 9th firing was heard in the nearby hills.
The rebels advanced to the village of Bawshar and gathered at the village of al-Khuwayr.
The two forces merged and advanced to al-Watayyah by the 10th.
A small detachment of Arab retainers was to protect Dar Sayt, but actually fled when fighting began.
By April 1915, German agents had arrived in the Ibāḍī imamate.
Thus, they rejected all attempts by Britain to broker a peace settlement, which the British government desired due to a need for British troops elsewhere.
In July the forts of Rushtaq and Hazam surrendered to the Rebels.
However, the Sultan also recaptured some settlements in late July, such as the port of Daghmar and headquarters of Hayl al-Gha.
In June 1916, the Imam's forces attacked Bahi and al-Rustaq.
While the former assault succeeded, the latter assault failed and the rebels opted to besiege it instead.
al-Rushtaq finally fell in August 1917.
Stalemate ensued for the following years.
The final battle took place in April 1920 in al-Hazm, where a rebel assault was once again repelled.
The rebels sued for peace in September 1920, ending the war.
Jack Fergusson (born 4 April 1930) is a British water polo player.
He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics and the 1956 Summer Olympics.
Paul D. Harold was a member of the Massachusetts Senate and the Registrar of Deeds for Norfolk County, Massachusetts.
Previously he served on the Quincy, Massachusetts City Council.
Jonathan Luiz Moreira Rosa Júnior (born 28 April 1999), simply known as Jonathan, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a forward for Avaí.
Born in Capão da Canoa, Rio Grande do Sul, Jonathan joined Internacional's youth setup in 2009, aged ten, after two years at Juventude.
In September 2018, he moved to Avaí and was assigned to their under-20 squad.
He scored his first goal thirteen days later, netting the game's only in an away defeat of Athletico Paranaense.
The Surgeon is a computer game published in 1985 by Information Systems for Medicine (ISM) for Amiga and Macintosh.
In this game, the player is a surgeon.
Inaction, such as prescribing painkillers or doing nothing if a patient's condition is serious and time-sensitive, may result in the patient's death.
Patients may also die from failed surgery, or abrupt complications during surgery if the player fails to treat them in time.
Patients may also die post-surgery from infection if the player neglects to sterilize the area with antiseptic solution before and after surgery, or by not washing their hands.
During surgery, any of several potentially fatal complications may arise.
But even if you have those instructions in front of you, it's uncertain that you'll succeed ...
Wholesale acquisition cost is the price of a medication set by a pharmaceutical manufacturer in the United States when selling to a wholesaler.
Generally 20% is added to created the average wholesale price.
On November 3, 2019, the aircraft conducted its first pilot flight.
Kanpatimar Shankariya (1952 - 16 May 1979) was an Indian serial killer.
He was born in Jaipur, Rajasthan in 1952 and arrested at the age of 26.
He confessed that he had killed at least 70 people in 1977-1978 for pleasure.
He was convicted in early 1979 and was hanged at Jaipur on 16 May 1979.
Walther Lauffs was a German industrialist, and together with his wife Helga, a leading collector of post-war art.
Lauffs lived in Bad Honnef, Germany.
They focused on art created in the 1960s and 1970s, including Pop Art, Arte Povera, Minimalism, Post-Minimalism, and Conceptual Art.
In 2008, Sotheby's auctioned their collection of post-war European art, for $140 million.
The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band (NGDB) is an American country rock band from Long Beach, California.
The NGDB evolved from the Illegitimate Jug Band in late 1965, with the original lineup featuring Jeff Hanna, Bruce Kunkel, Ralph Barr, Les Thompson, Dave Hanna and Glen Grosclose.
By February 1966, Dave Hanna and Grosclose had left, with their places taken by Jackson Browne and Jimmie Fadden.
Browne remained only until July, when he left to start a solo career.
He was replaced the following month by John McEuen, who played banjo, mandolin, guitar and fiddle.
Six months later, the band returned with Jimmy Ibbotson in place of Darrow.
Around a month after returning home following a string of shows in the Soviet Union, Clark left the Dirt Band and Cable was dismissed by Hanna.
Hanna, Fadden and McEuen then rebuilt the band with the addition of bassist Richard Hathaway, saxophonist Al Garth and drummer Merel Bregante.
By 1982, Jimmy Ibbotson had returned and the Dirt Band had reverted to its original name of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band.
As a five-piece, the group released four studio albums in four years, before McEuen left in January 1987 to focus on his family.
He was replaced in March by former Eagles guitarist Bernie Leadon, although he only remained until the following July, when he left to focus on his solo career.
The NGDB remained a four-piece for the following 13 years, before McEuen rejoined for a run of reunion shows starting in July 2001.
The return of McEuen was later made official for a new album and resulting tours.
In May 2016, Jim Photoglo joined the NGDB in time for the group's 50th anniversary tour.
For tour dates the following year, the remaining four members were joined by Hanna's son Jaime on guitar and vocals, and Ross Holmes on fiddle, mandolin and vocals.
The Wales national football team is the third oldest international association football team having played its first fixture in March 1876.
The team played annual fixtures against Scotland, England and, later, Ireland and these fixtures were eventually organised into the British Home Championship, an annual competition between the Home Nations.
Wales did not win its first championship until the 1906–07 edition of the tournament and the triumph remained the nation's only title before the First World War.
When competitive football resumed after the war, Wales began facing opponents from further afield and played matches against numerous other European nations for the first time.
The side also began competing in qualification groups for the FIFA World Cup.
After failing to qualify for the 1950 and 1954 editions, Wales qualified for its first World Cup in 1958 after defeating Israel in a play-off match.
The side suffered a decline in the 1960s as the 1958 World Cup generation gradually retired.
The first official international association football match was held in November 1872 between Scotland and England.
However Llewelyn Kenrick, a solicitor who had helped to found Druids F.C.
in North Wales, pushed ahead with plans for a football match and accepted an invitation to play the Scottish side.
He helped establish the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in February 1876 to finalise arrangements for the forthcoming match, being appointed its first secretary.
To qualify for selection, players were required to be Welsh or to have resided in the country for at least three years.
Kenrick was criticised by some in South Wales for failing to notify players in the region of the forthcoming match, favouring to publish notices in London-based journals.
Unperturbed, he pushed forward with his plans and trial matches were held to find players for the match.
Wales were outclassed by their more experienced opponents, suffering a 4–0 defeat.
A second fixture between the two sides was arranged for the following year as the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham became the venue for Wales' first home international.
The Welsh side fell to a 2–0 defeat in the match.
Wales returned to Scotland in 1878 but a fixture clash with the final of the Welsh Cup between Druids and Wrexham led many players to refuse to travel.
A squad was eventually assembled but, having travelled overnight to Glasgow and containing many players who were not of sufficient standard, the side suffered a 9–0 defeat.
The result remains Wales' worst defeat in international football.
In 1879, Wales and England met for the first time in international football at a snow-covered The Oval in South London.
During the match, William Davies scored Wales' first international goal but his side were defeated 2–1.
The standard of the Welsh side was slowly improving and the side nearly held the visiting English side in March 1880.
Having trailed 3–0, the Welsh side scored twice in the final ten minutes through William Roberts and John Roberts but were unable to equalise.
William Roberts also scored Wales' first goal against Scotland two weeks later in a 5–1 defeat.
Wales travelled to Alexandra Meadows in Blackburn the following year to play England.
John Vaughan scored the only goal of the game as Wales won its first international football match.
Ireland were the final Home Nation to establish an international football team, playing its first fixture in February 1882 against England.
Having suffered a 13–0 defeat against the English, the Irish side travelled to the Racecourse Ground to meet Wales for the first time.
Buoyed by their victory, the Welsh side met England a month later and recorded a second victory over their neighbours.
England had taken a 2–1 lead but were reduced to ten men when Charles Bambridge suffered a shoulder injury.
Wales pulled the score back to 3–3 before scoring twice in the final three minutes to claim a 5–3 victory.
The inaugural edition of the tournament was won by Scotland which won all three of its ties.
Having defeated Ireland 6–0 in its opening match, Wales went on to finish third after suffering successive defeats to England and Scotland.
The early stages of the competition continued on the same lines; England and Scotland competed for the title, while Wales would finish third by defeating Ireland.
In the first three years of competition, Wales' only points other than in matches against Ireland was a 1–1 draw with England in the 1884–85 tournament.
The scoreline remains a record victory for the Welsh side that still stands, with Jack Doughty scoring four of the goals.
Such was the one-sided nature of the game that three Welsh players left the field before the match ended to ensure they were on time for their train home.
5–1 defeats to both England and Scotland however ensured another third place finish for Wales.
Oddly, the feat was achieved despite local amateur Alf Pugh starting in goal for Wales after the original selection James Trainer failed to arrive at the match.
Pugh played the first 30 minutes before Wrexham's Sam Gillam arrived and took his place, thus becoming the first substitution ever used in international football.
As a result, Wales finished bottom of the British Home Championship five times during the decade, including for three consecutive seasons between 1891 and 1893.
Wales continued its good form at the start of the 1895–96 British Home Championship by thrashing Ireland 6–0 with both Meredith and Lewis scoring braces.
The team's optimism was shortlived however when they suffered a crushing 9–1 defeat to England in their following match, with Steve Bloomer scoring five of his side's goals.
Wales would finish the 20th century by losing 9 of its final 10 matches, only avoiding defeat in a 2–2 draw with Scotland in March 1897.
An approach to the English governing body, The Football Association, also fell on deaf ears.
The 1899–1900 British Home Championship revived hope in the side as Wales finished as runners-up to Scotland, led largely by the goals of Meredith and Tom Parry.
The side also avoided defeat in an away fixture against the Scots in March 1904 after holding their opponents to a 1–1 draw.
In its first match, Wales defeated Ireland 3–2 in Belfast with Meredith scoring his side's second goal before Lot Jones scored the winning goal.
Grenville Morris scored yhe only goal of the match to give Wales its third consecutive victory over Scotland.
In Wales' final match, Jones gave his side the lead at Craven Cottage before England equalised in the second half.
England went on to draw its final game of the tournament against Scotland, handing Wales its first British Home Championship success.
All 21 players used in the tournament were awarded a commemoration medal by the FAW for the achievement.
The team's fortunes suffered a complete reversal in the 1907–08 Championship.
After losing their opening match against Scotland, the side suffered a 7–1 home defeat to England in a match where three goalkeepers were used.
A final defeat against Ireland resulted in Wales finishing bottom of the championship table one year after winning the tournament outright.
A poor performance in a 2–2 draw with Scotland ultimately ended his international career as he was never selected for Wales again.
Wales came within one match of winning a second title in 1912 and 1913, losing deciding matches against England on both occasions.
In the final hosting of the championship before the First World War, Wales finished bottom of the table with one point.
In December 1914, the Home Nations took the decision to suspend the British Home Championship following the outbreak of the war.
Eight players who had represented Wales in international football were killed during the conflict, including Roose.
Wales' first fixtures at the end of the war were two friendly matches against England, organised to raise funds for the FAW.
The matches were not considered full internationals, being named victory matches instead.
Wales won the first meeting, led by 40-year old Meredith, but were defeated in the return match a fortnight later.
The British Home Championship returned for the 1919–20 season with Wales' first post-war match ending in a 2–2 draw with pre-war champions Ireland in Belfast.
A draw against Scotland was followed by a 2–1 victory over England, the first time Wales had defeated its neighbour in a competitive fixture since 1882.
Winning his final cap, 25 years after his debut, Meredith wept openly at the end of the match.
He ended his international career as both Wales' most-capped player and its record goalscorer having scored 11 times in 48 appearances.
The team were still reliant on England defeating Scotland to secure its second championship.
Despite leading 4–2 at half-time, Scotland lost the match 5–4.
Wales was unable to defend its title in the 1920–21 season, losing 2–1 to Scotland in the opening game.
A goalless draw with England and a 2–1 victory over Ireland did secure the side the runners-up spot.
With club sides in Wales attracting record crowds, the national team often found itself losing out to the domestic game.
Disappointing results between 1922 and 1923 prompted a revamp of the team for the 1923–24 British Home Championship.
Davies scored again in Wales' second match, a 2–1 victory over England with Ted Vizard scoring the winning goal.
A final victory over Ireland, via a Moses Russell penalty, secured the title for Wales having beaten all three sides in the same tournament for the first time.
Only a goalless draw with Ireland stopped Wales finishing last, only a year after winning the tournament.
Squad withdrawals proved a continued problem for the Welsh side.
Defeats to Scotland and Ireland followed and Robbins was again forced to make a last minute interception for the final match against England.
John Pullen had been travelling to London with Moses Russell and was persuaded to join up to win his first cap, alongside Charlie Jones.
However, Wales did go on to win the match 3–1.
Wales recorded a third championship win of the decade during the 1927–28 tournament.
Wales defeated England 2–1 before travelling to Belfast to play Ireland in the final match.
The match was tied at 1–1 until Wilf Lewis secured the win for Wales, scoring the winning goal by charging both the ball and opposition goalkeeper into the net.
When Ireland defeated Scotland two weeks later, Wales was officially confirmed as winners.
In 1929, the FAW received an invitation to tour Canada and selected a 20-man squad for the trip.
Wales played 15 matches against regional teams in little over a month during the tour, winning each one.
Len Davies proved prolific during the tour, scoring seven of his side's goals in an 8–0 victory over Lower Mainland.
However, Wales returned to one of the worst British Home Championship campaigns in its history.
After suffering a 4–2 defeat to Scotland in the opening match, Wales endured a 6–0 defeat to England in its second fixture.
The national side's poor results at the end of the 1920s were partly blamed on the deterioration of Welsh club sides.
In 1930, the Football League introduced a new ruling which prohibited its members from releasing players for international fixtures.
The ruling was designed to force international matches to be scheduled on days that would not clash with Football League fixtures.
Wales were forced to call up a mixture of lower division and amateur players in order to field a side.
Nine of Wales' eleven players made their international debut in the game, with only captain Fred Keenor and goalkeeper Len Evans having previous international experience.
Ahead of the match, Keenor asked Robbins if he could have the players to himself for four hours before the game.
Despite their inexperience, the Welsh side held Scotland to a 1–1 draw having taken the lead after six minutes from a goal by Tommy Bamford.
The Welsh public also responded by calling for the same side to remain for the following match against England, although Elvet Collins was replaced due to injury.
There was no repeat of the result; the Welsh side lost 4–0 at the Racecourse Ground.
The number included Eddie Parris who became the first black player to represent Wales.
The FAW subsequently gave in to the Football League and agreed to hold matches in midweek to avoid a fixture clash.
The decision proved astute as Wales defeated Scotland 5–2 in the opening game of the 1932–33 tournament.
Fred Keenor won his 32nd and final international cap in the game, earning praise for his performance.
A goalless draw with England and a 4–1 victory over Ireland secured Wales' 5th Home Championship title.
Wales travelled to Paris, France, in May 1933 to play its first international fixture against an opponent other than the Home Nations.
Tommy Griffiths scored Wales' goal during a 1–1 draw with France at the Stade Olympique Yves-du-Manoir.
A draw with Ireland in Belfast meant Wales required a victory over England to guarantee consecutive titles.
The match was played at St James' Park in Newcastle with Wales taking an early lead through Tommy Mills.
The tension of the match was so intense that Mills nearly failed to return for the second half having been sick during half-time.
Wales failed to retain its title in 1934–35, finishing last, and narrowly missed out on another title in 1935–36 British Home Championship.
Needing a win against Ireland to secure the championship, Wales went on to lose 3–2.
The side recovered the following season and defeated England in a home fixture for the first time since 1882 via goals from Pat Glover and Seymour Morris.
Glover again proved the match winner in Wales' second fixture, scoring both goals as the side defeated Scotland 2–1.
The British Home Championship was postponed during wartime; Wales' final fixture before the start of the war was a 2–1 defeat against France.
The side's first wartime fixture was a 1–1 draw with England in a charity match to raise money for the Red Cross.
The following year, Wales were hosted at Wembley Stadium for the first time having previously been considered less of a draw than Scotland.
Wales won the match 1–0 through a goal by Bryn Jones.
For the majority of the war, Wales only played fixtures against England, the two sides meeting 15 times between 1939 and 1945.
Wales final wartime matches were against Scotland and Northern Ireland.
As the war drew to a close, the national side was rocked by the death of Ted Robbins in January 1946.
Robbins had served as secretary of the FAW since 1900 and was credited as a major factor in the team's success in previous decades.
The British Home Championship returned for the 1946–47 campaign and Wales' first competitive post-war fixture was against Scotland in October 1946.
However, defeats to England and Northern Ireland resulted in a third place finish during the first post-war championship.
The following year, Wales began its campaign with a 3–0 defeat against England but defeated Scotland at Hampden Park for the first time.
A win over Northern Ireland left Wales leading the group with only one match to be played.
In the final match, England defeated Scotland to claim the championship by a single point.
In 1949, the Wales national side embarked on its first overseas tour with matches against Belgium, Portugal and Switzerland.
As all three opponents wore red shirts, the fixtures necessitated the first away kit in Wales' history.
A yellow shirt with green collar and trim was adopted for the tour, featuring the Welsh Dragon on the pocket.
The added incentive resulted in a crowd of more than 60,000 attending Wales' opening fixture against England at Ninian Park, but they witnessed their side suffer a 4–1 defeat.
A further defeat to Scotland ended Wales' hopes of qualification and only a goalless draw with Northern Ireland stopped the side finishing bottom of the group on goal difference.
Prior to the Ireland match, Belgium had travelled to Cardiff to become the first overseas side to visit Wales for an international match.
Trevor Ford scored a hat-trick during a 5–1 victory for Wales.
Portugal and Switzerland also travelled to Wales in 1951, as Wales avenged its earlier defeats by winning both matches.
During the following year's championship, Trevor Ford became Wales' leading goalscorer of all-time when he scored a brace during a 4–2 defeat to England.
Having entered the match on ten goals, his double resulted in him overtaking Billy Meredith's tally of eleven.
Wales celebrated its 75th anniversary by winning its first post-war British Home Championship title by sharing the 1951–52 British Home Championship edition with England.
The two sides had drawn their meeting in the first fixture before both winning their remaining matches to finish on five points.
Wales' final match of the competition was a 3–0 victory over Northern Ireland at Vetch Field, the first international match held at the ground in 25 years.
Allchurch scored one of his side's goals in the match to finish tied as the competition's top goalscorer.
The period also included a disastrous European tour in 1953 during which Wales suffered a 6–1 defeat to France and a 5–2 defeat to Yugoslavia.
In 1954, encouraged by the work of Walter Winterbottom with England, the FAW appointed the first manager of the Welsh national side in former captain Walley Barnes.
His first match in charge of the side was a match against Austria in Vienna which attracted 60,000 spectators.
Despite winning 2–0, the Austrians were infuriated by the physical style of play adopted by Wales, particularly forwards Ford and Derek Tapscott, which was unfamiliar outside Britain.
Wales' burgeoning involvement in continental football resulted in the FAW being accepted as members of the recently founded Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) in 1954.
The 1955–56 British Home Championship brought some improvement for Wales as the side recorded its first victory over England in 17 years at Ninian Park.
The period also saw the emergence of John Charles for the national side.
All four sides shared the British Home Championship title after finishing on three points, the only occurrence of a four-way tie in the comp's 100-year history.
Ireland later equalised and the game ended as a tie..
At the end of 1955, Austria travelled to Wales a year after its 2–0 victory.
The Austrian team were eager to match the physicality of the Welsh side shown in the first meeting and the match descended into violent chaos.
The most serious were to Austrians Theodor Wagner, who suffered a fractured tibia, and Wales' Mel Charles, who left the field with ten minutes remaining after being heavily fouled.
Derek Tapscott [...] had a six-inch gash on his knee.
[...] John Charles leaned over his brother Melvyn with tears in his eyes.
Disappointing results against European teams prompted a change of approach by the FAW who appointed Manchester United coach Jimmy Murphy as manager in 1956.
The British Home Championship was dropped as a qualifying format for the 1958 FIFA World Cup and replaced by randomly drawn qualifying groups.
Wales was drawn alongside Czechoslovakia and East Germany and started positively by defeating Czechoslovakia 1–0 in its first fixture, via a goal by Roy Vernon.
Wales travelled to East Germany in its second game with a squad of only 12 players.
Wales eventually suffered a 2–1 defeat to the largely amateur East Germans in the nation's first competitive fixture.
The squad continued to Czechoslovakia but had lost three players to illness and injury.
The FAW, however, were still reluctant to call-up replacements and only an outcry from the press prompted Ray Daniel and Des Palmer to join up with the side.
Nevertheless, Wales lost the match 2–0 and made qualification unobtainable.
In the final group match, Palmer scored a hat-trick to defeat East Germany 4–1.
FIFA rules decreed that no team could qualify for a World Cup without playing a match, and so a play-off against a European qualifying group runner-up was arranged.
Belgium was drawn first but also refused to play Israel leading to a second draw in which Wales was selected.
The FAW accepted the offer and Wales travelled to Tel Aviv for the first leg, winning 2–0 after goals from Ivor Allchurch and Dave Bowen.
The result was the first time Wales had won an international fixture outside Britain.
Allchurch scored again in the second leg and a further goal from Cliff Jones secured Wales' first qualification to a major international tournament.
Wales received a favourable draw for the group stage of the tournament, being placed alongside Mexico, Hungary and hosts Sweden.
The side was further weakened by the omission of Trevor Ford, the nation's record goalscorer.
Ford had been banned from playing in Britain in 1956 after he revealed an illegal payments scandal in club football in his autobiography.
Despite continuing to play abroad, he was overlooked for selection.
Derek Tapscott had also fallen out with the FAW while Des Palmer missed out due to injury, leading to Colin Webster being selected in their stead.
Wales played a single warm-up match prior to the start of the tournament, defeating a local amateur side 19–0.
Wales' opening game of the tournament was against Hungary.
Although the Hungarian Golden Team had previously been considered one of the best teams in the world, the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 had weakened the side.
Nevertheless, Hungary quickly took the lead in the opening five minutes through József Bozsik.
Charles scored an equaliser for Wales after 27 minutes, heading in from a corner to secure a 1–1 draw.
In its second match, Wales played a Mexico side that had suffered a 3–0 defeat to Sweden in the opening match.
The Welsh side entered the game as favourites but struggled to gain the advantage over their opponents.
In their final group match, Wales met Sweden which had already qualified for the quarter-finals and had rested several players as a result.
The Swedes were still the stronger of the two teams but were unable to breach the Welsh defense and the match ended goalless.
Wales finished the group stage with three points, tied for second with Hungary necessitating a play-off match between the two sides to determine which would advance.
Wales faced Hungary needing a victory; Hungary's superior goal difference meant a draw would see it advance.
Charles though, proved pivotal as he set up Ivor Allchurch for Wales' equalising goal.
Terry Medwin scored a second for Wales and, despite finishing the match with 10-men following an injury to Ron Hewitt, the side held on to advance to the quarter-finals.
Wales met Brazil, the winners of group 4, in the quarter-finals.
Much of the build-up for Wales focused on John Charles' attempts to recover from injuries sustained against Hungary.
Brazil went on to win the match by a single goal, scored by Pelé.
The success of the Welsh team in the World Cup resulted in huge demand for tickets for the side's opening match of the 1958–59 British Home Championship.
However, the capacity home crowd at Ninian Park were left disappointed as Wales suffered a 3–0 defeat.
Draws against England and Northern Ireland in the final two games left Wales bottom of the Championship, less than a year after its World Cup exploits.
Wales began the 1960s by meeting the Republic of Ireland for the first time.
Goals from Cliff Jones and Phil Woosnam won the match for Wales.
Wales were drawn in a group with Spain and Austria, although Austria withdrew due to financial problems before the matches began.
Wales met Spain for the first match with a depleted side, missing several players including John Charles and Cliff Jones.
Spain won the first match 2–1 before the two sides drew 1–1 in the second match in Madrid with Ivor Allchurch scoring Wales' goal.
The result subsequently eliminated Wales from qualifying for the World Cup.
Wales was invited to tour South America in 1962, the first matches played by the team outside Europe.
The side played two matches against reigning World Cup holders Brazil, losing both 3–1.
The tour concluded with a 2–1 defeat to Mexico and the retirement of long-serving goalkeeper Jack Kelsey from international football.
Wales entered the European Nations' Cup for the first time in 1964 (the Home Nations had not entered the inaugural edition in 1960).
In the preliminary qualifying round, Wales were drawn against Hungary and suffered a demoralising 3–1 defeat in the first leg in Budapest.
A 1–1 draw in the return leg resulted in the side's elimination at the first attempt.
Murphy never took charge of another match for Wales, resigning later in the year due to commitments with his role at Manchester United.
The FAW drew up a shortlist of Welsh candidates, which included former players Jack Kelsey, Ron Burgess and Tommy Jones.
The role was eventually given to another former player, Dave Bowen, who had captained the team at the 1958 World Cup.
Bowen took the job alongside his role as manager of Northampton Town.
His first match in charge ended in victory when two late goals from Ken Leek secured a 3–2 win over Scotland in the 1964–65 British Home Championship.
In qualifying for the 1966 FIFA World Cup, Wales was drawn in a group alongside the Soviet Union, Greece and Denmark.
The campaign began poorly for Wales as it lost 1–0 to Denmark in Copenhagen before losing a controversial game against Greece in Athens.
Welsh players Ken Leek and Wyn Davies were continually fouled which led to brawls between players breaking out on several occasions.
The home crowd also made attempts to break onto the pitch to confront the Welsh players which led to clashes with local police.
Wales would avenge the defeat five months later with a 4–1 victory over Greece at Ninian Park in the return fixture.
Wales travelled to Moscow in May 1965, suffering a 2–1 defeat in John Charles' final international appearance.
Dave Bowen was unavailable to manage Wales in its opening match of the 1964–65 British Home Championship due to club commitments.
Ron Burgess took charge for the match, which ended in a goalless draw.
Bowen returned for the return fixture against the Soviet Union in October 1965.
The result was not enough to secure qualification however as, despite beating Denmark 4–2 in its final game, Wales finished as runners-up in the group behind the Soviets.
Having failed to qualify for the World Cup, Wales instead embarked on another tour of South America in May 1966, playing two matches against Brazil and one against Chile.
Ivor Allchurch made his final appearance for Wales in the 2–0 defeat to Chile in the final match of the tour.
He retired as Wales' record appearance holder with 68 caps, and tied with Trevor Ford as the nation's record goalscorer with 23.
For the 1967–68 championship, Wales adopted an all-red kit for the first time in its history.
The team fared little better, losing to England and Scotland before recording its only victory over the Euro 1968 qualifying campaign by beating Northern Ireland 2–0.
Wales recorded a creditable 1–1 draw with West Germany in April 1969 ahead of the qualifying campaign for the 1970 FIFA World Cup.
However, the side was hampered by withdrawals and refusals to release players for matches.
The side travelled to West Germany to play a return friendly against the side, with Bowen only able to select 13 players for the trip.
Nevertheless, Wales recorded a second 1–1 draw; Barrie Jones had given Wales the lead before Gerd Müller equalised late in the match.
The qualifying campaign for the 1970 World Cup ended with two defeats to East Germany and another to Italy as Wales failed to gain a single point.
Wales also finished bottom of the last British Home Championship of the decade with a single point.
Wales' struggles during the 1960s were blamed on several factors.
The refusal of clubs to release players for international duty or to not allow a player to travel until a day before the match often disrupted the team.
The final match of the 1970 World Cup qualification group against Italy was nearly forfeited as Wales struggled to name a squad.
One player, Wrexham's teenage defender Gareth Davies, was contacted in the early hours of the morning and travelled overnight to make the team's flight to Rome.
The organisation of the team by the FAW was also criticised.
Sprake later admitted to feigning injury under the guidance of his club manager Don Revie in order to avoid selection with the national side.
An incident in 1969 drew considerable criticism of the FAW when it failed to book enough seats for the ten travelling Welsh players and the organisation's members.
When none of the officials offered to give up their seat, the crew declared that the last person to board the craft, winger Gil Reece, would have to disembark.
A furious Reece was left at the airport and had to travel alone to Düsseldorf before crossing the border into East Germany.
Kozlov and L.A. Petrova, the church was established in 2008 when construction began and was completed in 2015.
The Russian Orthodox hierarchy claimed that in Yasenevo there were 180,000 practicing Orthodox Christians yet only 4 churches in the immediate area.
The church was designed by V. I. Kozlov and L.a. Petrova, and the church was officially established in 2008.
Construction continued for the next seven years.
The construction started even though not all the cost to build the church had yet been covered by sponsors and donors.
The design of the church combined old Russian and Byzantine traditional architecture of the 11th-12th centuries.
The total area of 1425 square meters.
The rector of the church is Archimandrite .
On 27 December 2015 Theodore (Kazanov) was consecrated bishop of Pereslavl and Uglich by Patriarch Kirill of Moscow at the Church of the Intercession.
The church is a popular destination for both tourist and Orthodox worshipers, the Christmas celebration in 2019 brought a wide array of Orthodox Christians from Moscow and beyond.
The National Gallery of the Cayman Islands is an art museum in George Town, in the Cayman Islands.
Founded in 1996, NGCI is an arts organisation that seeks to fulfil its mission through exhibitions, artist residencies, education/outreach programmes and research projects in the Cayman Islands.
The NGCI is a non profit institution, part of the Ministry of Health and Culture.
Its collection belongs to the government on behalf of the Caymanian public, and entry to the main collection is free of charge.
After a series of temporary sites, in early 2012 NGCI moved into its permanent home on the Esterley Tibbetts Bypass.
The current Director of the NGCI is Natalie Urquhart.
This is an incomplete list of paintings by the British artist John Sell Cotman.
Joseph Duszak (born July 22, 1997) is an American professional ice hockey defenceman.
He is currently playing for the Newfoundland Growlers in the ECHL while under contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL).
At the age of 15, Duszak joined the P.A.L.
Junior Islanders of the United States Premier Hockey League (USPHL).
During the 2014–15 season, Duszak committed to attend Mercyhurst University and play for the Mercyhurst Lakers Division 1 men's ice hockey team.
In his last season with the Junior Islanders, Duszak was named the 2016 USPHL Player of the Year after ending the 2015–16 year with 60 points.
He was also named USPHL Premier Defenseman of the Year.
Although he played two games for the Chicago Steel of the United States Hockey League, Duszak eventually returned to the USPHL.
In his freshman year at Mercyhurst, he played in 29 games and ended the season with 5 goals and 16 assists.
In his sophomore season, Duszak tallied 9 goals and 22 assists in 35 games.
At the end of the season, he was named to the Atlantic Hockey Association's All-Conference Second Team and Mercyhurst's Top Defenseman.
In his final year with the Mercyhurst Lakers, he had a break out season.
Duszak led the team with 16 goals and recorded his first career hat trick in a 4–3 win over the Holy Cross Crusaders.
With his assistance, the Mercyhurst Lakers jumped from sixth in the conference to fourth.
He led all the Atlantic Hockey conference defenseman in points and tied for the league lead in points and assists.
As a result, he was named the Atlantic Hockey Player of the Year and Atlantic Hockey Best Defenseman.
Duszak was also nominated for the Hobey Baker Award as the top National Collegiate Athletic Association men's ice hockey player and selected for the AHCA All-America Second Team.
He was also named to the All-Atlantic Hockey First Team.
As a result of his play, the Toronto Maple Leafs signed Duszak to a two-year entry-level contract.
On May 3, 2019, Duszak recorded his first career AHL goal in a win over the Cleveland Monsters.
In June 2019, Duszak was invited to the Toronto Maple Leafs Development Camp.
After attending the Maple Leafs training camp, he was reassigned to the Toronto Marlies for the 2019–20 season.
He subsequently joined their ECHL team, the Newfoundland Growlers, for their training camp, and cracked their opening night roster.
On November 12, he was recalled to the AHL but demoted shortly thereafter.
Samson Ally Jenekhe is a chemical engineer.
He holds the Boeing-Martin Professor of Chemical Engineering and Professor of Chemistry at the University of Washington.
Jenekhe was previously a chemical engineer at the University of Rochester where his work focused on semiconducting polymers and quantum wires.
Born in Okpella, Nigeria, Samson earned his Bachelor of Science from Michigan Technological University and his doctoral degrees from the University of Minnesota.
Jenekhe joined the faculty of chemistry at the University of Washington in 2000 as a professor of chemical engineering and chemistry.
In 2003, he was one of three University of Washington Professors elected to the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
In 2013, he was elected to the Washington State Academy of Sciences.
The next year, he was listed by the Clean Energy Institute as one of the 2014 Highly Cited Researchers.
Li, H.; Kim, F. S.; Ren, G.; Jenekhe, S. A.
Earmme, T.; Hwang, Y. J.; Murari, N. M.; Subramaniyan, S.; Jenekhe, S. A.
Colbert, A.; Janke, E.; Hsieh, S.; Subramaniyan, S.; Schlenker,C.
W.; Ahmed, E.; Subramaniyan, S.; Olthof, S.; Kahn, A.; Ginger, D. S.; Jenekhe, S. A.
Strein, E.; Colbert, A.; Nagaoka, H.; Subramaniyan, S.; Schlenker,C.
Tucker, N. M.; Briseno, A. L.; Acton, O.; Yip, H. L.; Ma, H.; Jenekhe, S. A.; Xia, Y.; Jen, A. K. Y.
Li, H.; Kim, F. S.; Ren, G.; Hollenbeck, E. C.; Subramaniyan, S.; Jenekhe, S. A.
Hwang, Y. J.; Murari, N. M.; Jenekhe, S. A.
The Vadose Zone Journal is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 2002 and published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the Soil Science Society of America.
It covers research on the vadose zone from across a wide range of disciplines.
Since 2018, the journal is published open access.
Omar Sabry (born 5 October 1927) was an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Galal El-Din Abdel Meguid Abou El-Kheir (born 3 September 1927) was an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Salah El-Din El-Sahrawi (born 7 November 1925) was an Egyptian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.
Seth Ramnarain Ruia (also known as Ramnarain Hurnundrai) was an Indian businessperson.
He was one of the co-founders of Bank of India along with Sir Sassoon David and Sir Cowasji Jehangir Readymoney.
Ramnarain Ruia College, a college located in Mumbai, is named after him.
He was born around the 1860s.
In 1883, Ramnarain became a broker to the opium department of Sassoon J. David, the well-known Armenian firm in Bombay.
In 1891, he became a guaranteed broker to Sassoon J. David's cotton department.
In 1905, Ruia purchased Phoenix Mills and two other mills in 1905 to start his textiles business.
The other two mills, which he had purchased was the Bradbury Mills at Kalbadevi) and the Dawn Mills at Lower Parel in Bombay.
In 1959, the firm was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange.
The firm also ventured into real estate in 1987and built High Street Phoenix, Mumbai.
He co-founded Bank of India in 1906.
She has published several notable works that have been extraordinarily useful in the archival profession in the United States and in the United Kingdom.
She has helped promote several institutions online including the Society of American Archivists and the Library of Congress.
Over her decades-long career, Dooley has great experience in special collections, including rare books, archives, manuscripts and visual materials.
At the University of California, Irvine, Jackie Dooley was Head of Special Collections and Archives.
Dooley is currently the Head of Collections for Cataloging at the Getty Center for the History of Art and the Humanities in Santa Monica, California.
Dooley is also currently serving as the vice-chair/chair-elect for the Association of College and Research Libraries' Rare Books and Manuscripts Division.
At the same time, she currently serves as Program Officer at OCLC Research.
She writes on archives and the archival profession through many outlets, including the OCLC Research blog as well as the SAA.
She has been an active member of the Society of American Archivists throughout her career.
She has served in various positions throughout her membership, including Council Member, Vice President, and President from 2012-2013.
KF Arbëria (Klubi Futbollistik Arbëria) is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the First League.
The club is based in Lipjan.
Their home ground is the Sami Kelmendi Stadium which has a seating capacity of 3,200.
Al-Ubulla (), called Apologos () by the Greeks in the pre-Islamic period, was a port city at the head of the Persian Gulf east of Basra in present-day Iraq.
In the medieval period, it served as Iraq's principal commercial port for trade with India.
Al-Ubulla was situated on the right bank of the Euphrates–Tigris estuary at the opening into the Persian Gulf.
The 'Ashar neighborhood of modern Basra currently occupies the site of al-Ubulla.
The city dates at least to the Sasanian era (3rd–7th centuries CE), and possibly before.
According to the 10th-century chronicler Eutychius of Alexandria, it was founded by the Sasanian emperor Ardashir I ().
Toward the end of the Sasanian period, it typically formed part of the territories of the Empire's al-Hira-based Lakhmid vassals.
During the early Muslim conquests in the 630s, al-Ubulla was conquered by the Arab forces of Utba ibn Ghazwan al-Mazini after the defeat of its 500-man Sasanian garrison.
Following the foundation of the Arab garrison town of Basra further inland, al-Ubulla declined in strategic importance but remained a major trade port until the Mongol invasion.
As indicated by the medieval Arabic geographers, al-Ubulla continued to be a large town, more populous than Basra, throughout the Abbasid era (750–1258).
Yaqut al-Hamawi praised the city and Ibn Hawqal describes the border lands of the Nahr al-Ubulla as a single extensive garden.
Al-Ubulla supplied Basra with fresh water and was noted for its linens and shipbuilding.
In 942, the governor of Uman captured the city on his way to Basra during his conflict with its strongman Abu'l-Husayn al-Baridi and his brother Abu Abdallah al-Baridi.
The 13th-century Mongol invasions brought about a decline of several places in this part of Iraq, including al-Ubulla.
The 14th-century traveler Ibn Batuta described it as a mere village and around this time it disappeared from the historical record.
The 2009 British National Track Championships were a series of track cycling competitions held from 20–24 October 2009 at the Manchester Velodrome.
They are organised and sanctioned by British Cycling, and were open to British cyclists.
Cannabichromevarin or CBCV (also known as cannabivarichromene) is one of over a 100 variants of cannabinoid chemical compounds that act on cannabinoid receptors.
CBCV is a phytocannabinoid found naturally in cannabis, and is a propyl cannabinoid and an effective anticonvulsant and used to treat brain cancer and epilepsy.
CBC-V was first identified at the University of Nagasaki in 1975 from Marijuana from Thailand.
SkyWheel Helsinki is a 40-meter (131 feet) tall Ferris wheel in central Helsinki, Finland.
One of its gondola cabins, the SkySauna, is the world's first sauna on a Ferris wheel.
It opened to the public on June 3, 2014.
It was originally named the Finnair SkyWheel and its placement on Katajanokka harbor is where the airline first located its flight operations in the 1920s.
The Netherlands-based Dutch Wheels designed and constructed the wheel.
It has 30 climate controlled gondolas, allowing the wheel to operate year round.
Of these, 29 blue-and-white gondolas can accommodate six people, except for the VIP gondola which can accommodate four.
The wood paneled SkySauna gondola can hold up to five people.
The VIP gondola features a glass floor and leather chairs.
The Belize women's cricket team toured Costa Rica in December 2019 to play a six-match bilateral Women's Twenty20 International (WT20I) series.
The venue for all of the matches was the Los Reyes Polo Club in Guácima.
As the only remaining in the Nortraship's fleet, it represents a central part of Norway's war history and maritime history and is a very important protection object.
In 1995 the restoration work started at the Bredalsholmen Veteranship Shipyard in Kristiansand.
The idea was to enable the ship to be a sailing museum along the coast of Norway as a memorial of the Norwegian wartime sailors.
It will now be anchored as a museum ship, home ported in Kristiansand.
During the baptism ceremony, King Harald was present, together with 240 war time sailors, among others.
After 2011, further restoration and upgrading has been an ongoing process.
The 1872 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 5, 1872.
All contemporary 37 states were part of the 1872 United States presidential election.
The state voters chose 15 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.
Indiana was won by the Republican nominees, incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant of Illinois and his running mate Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts.
John Rennie Short (born 19 October 1951) is a professor of geography and public policy in the School of Public Policy at University of Maryland, Baltimore County.
Short was born in Stirling, Scotland.
He was raised in nearby Tullibody, a village in the County of Clackmannanshire.
He attended the county grammar school, Alloa Academy.
From 1976 to 1978, he was a postdoctoral research fellow in Bristol’s School of Geographical Sciences.
In 1978, Short was appointed lecturer in geography at the University of Reading.
From 1985 to 1987, he was also visiting senior research fellow at the Urban Research Unit of the Australian National University.
He left Reading in 1990 to join Syracuse University's Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs as professor of geography.
In 2002, he left Syracuse for an appointment as professor and chair of the Department of Geography and Environmental Systems at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC).
He was appointed to his current position in the School of Public Policy at UMBC in 2005.
Short has published in human geography’s subfields, including the urban, the political, the environmental, the economic, and the cultural.
His scholarship incorporates social and cultural theory methodologies, archival research strategies, and data analyses.
Short's work has been presented in television and radio interviews, print interviews in national and special newspapers and essays on scholarly/journalistic websites.
Short’s research papers contribute to four main areas of political economy.
The first is an exploration of urban society.
More recent work has focused on the Global South including the rise of new middle class and the informal economy in the Colombian city of Cali.
A second body of work contributes to broader issues of cultural economy and politics.
In that book Short elaborated the idea of national environmental ideologies though the depictions of wilderness, countryside and city in landscape painting, cinema and novels.
Other work focuses on globalization, language, wealth, wealth and political power, and wealth and immigration.
A third contribution is to political geography and geopolitics.
voting systems, gerrymandering, and legitimation crisis.
Work on geopolitics includes issues in the East China and South China Seas.
The fourth theme, mainly expressed in book form, is the history of cartography.
Short builds upon and extends the work of the critical cartographic theorist John Brian Harley to deconstruct maps as social and political texts.
He has also penned a general introduction to the subject.
Rowman and Littlefield, (Co-authored with Lisa Benton-Short and Chris Mayda), .
Routledge (Co-authored with Lisa Benton-Short), .
Routledge (Co-authored with B. Hanlon and T. Vicino), .
Resources for The Future Press/Johns Hopkins University Press, .
Syracuse University Press (Reprint with new introduction), .
Addison Wesley Longman (Co-authored with Y. Kim) (Translated into Persian), (paperback).
Blackwell (Co-authored with L. M. Benton), .
Blackwell (Translated into Korean, Chinese and Persian), .
Routledge (Second, revised and enlarged, edition) .
Blackwell (Translated into Korean, 2000), .
Routledge (Co-authored with S. Fleming and S. Witt) .
Sage (Co-edited with T. Hall and P. Hubbard), .
Blackwell (Co-edited with L. M. Benton).
Macmillan (Co-edited with Z. Baranski), .
Macmillan (Co-edited with A. Kirby), .
Ana Villamil Icaza was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador (January 19, 1852) and died in Guayaquil, Ecuador (October 23, 1916).
She was a composer, artist and a teacher of piano and singing.
Ana was born to her father was Francisco Villamil y Garaicoa, and mother Isabel María Icaiza y Paredes.
Her father was the son of José de Villamil, an Ecuadorian Independence leader.
Her mother Isabel was the daughter of Francisco de Paula Icaza and Isabel Paredes y Olmedo; niece of the poet Magdalena, and sister of José Joaquin de Olmedo.
Ana worked as music teacher at municipal schools in her hometown throughout her life.
She lived there until her death on October 23, 1916.
Baikonur is a city in Kazakhstan rented by the Russian Federation for the Russian space program.
The United States defeated the Dominican Republic and qualified for the 2011 Women's Junior World Championship.
The American Jane Croson won the tournament MVP.
The International Dispensary Association Foundation (IDA Foundation) was created in 1972 in Amsterdam.
Its goal is to improve access to important medications and health care equipment in the developing world.
It works to achieve this by directly selling these items to organizations working in those areas of the world.
They area a not for profit.
As of 2019 they were selling more than 3,000 products in more than 130 countries.
What they distribute is based in part on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines.
The 133rd Tank Regiment () was a tank regiment of the Italian Army based in Altamura in Apulia.
Originally the regiment, like all Italian tank units, was part of the infantry, but on 1 June 1999 it became part of the cavalry.
Enroute one transport carrying the tanks for one of the companies of the XII battalion was sunk by British warplanes in the Mediterranean.
To bring the 133rd regiment back up to strength 31st Tank Infantry Regiment sent its IV and LI tank battalions to North Africa.
The regiment had its baptism of fire on 20 June 1942 during the Axis capture of Tobruk.
From then on the regiment participated in all the battles of the campaign: Battle of Mersa Matruh, First Battle of El Alamein, and Battle of Alam el Halfa.
The regiment, like the Littorio division, was destroyed during the Second Battle of El Alamein.
On 10 July 1948 the Italian Army raised the 1st Tankers Regiment, which inherited the flag and traditions of the 1st Tank Infantry Regiment.
In 1954 the regiment raised the III Tank Battalion, which on 5 January 1959 was renamed X Tank Battalion.
In fall 2001 the 133rd Tank Regiment was disbanded and its war flag transferred to the Shrine of the Flags in the Vittoriano in Rome.
The 1880 United States presidential election in Indiana took place on November 2, 1880, as part of the 1880 United States presidential election.
Voters chose 15 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Indiana voted for the Republican nominee, James A. Garfield, over the Democratic nominee, Winfield Scott Hancock.
Garfield won the state by a narrow margin of 1.42%.
The Orange Cube is a design showroom and office building in the La Confluence quarter of the 2nd arrondissement of Lyon, France.
The Orange Cube was completed in 2011 at a cost of approximately €12 million, with a 6,284 meter interior.
It occupies a 29x33 meter area on the ground.
The Orange Cube's two facades are covered by twenty-five perforated, thermo-lacquered aluminum screens, all made locally.
Sandrine Heutz is a Professor of Functional Molecular Materials at Imperial College London.
She works on organic and magnetically coupled molecular materials for spintronic applications.
In 2008 Heutz was awarded the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Silver Medal.
Heutz studied chemistry at the University of Liège.
She moved to Imperial College London for her doctoral studies, where she worked on thin film heterostructures.
During her doctoral research Heutz worked with Dietrich Zahn at Chemnitz University of Technology.
After earning her postgraduate degree Heutz worked as a postdoctoral fellow on solar cells at Imperial College London.
She moved to University College London in 2004, where she started work on magnetic biosensors.
Heutz joined Imperial College London in 2007 as a Royal Society Dorothy Hodgkin Research Fellow.
She was awarded the 2008 Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining Silver Medal for her research on organic thin films.
In particular she had developed new electron - donor morphologies for efficient solar cells.
Heutz specialises in the use of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) to monitor unpaired electrons within materials.
She used EPR to monitor spins within copper phthalocyanine solar cells.
She demonstrated that copper phthalocyanine could be used for quantum computing, where information is stored as qubits as opposed to binary bits.
Together they have explored new approaches to grow phthalocyanine thin films with desired structural and spectroscopic properties.
She has shown that at low temperatures (100 K) cobalt phthalocyanine forms molecular structures with strong magnetic alignment.
Heutz and her research group have developed flexible thin films of cobalt phthalocyanine for use in spintronic devices.
This finding explains how cobalt phthalocyanine demonstrates magnetic properties above liquid nitrogen temperatures.
In 2018 Heutz demonstrated that pentacene could undergo singlet fission – absorbing a single photon could result in the generation of two excited electrons.
She demonstrated that the molecular orientation of pentacene within a solar cell could increase the power output.
Pentacene packs in a herringbone structure and each molecule can either be parallel or titled with respect to its neighbours.
Heutz and colleagues demonstrated that when pentacene molecules are tilted toward each other they are more likely to undergo singlet fission than when they are tilted.
Heutz was promoted to Professor in 2019.
Heutz is a member of the London Centre for Nanotechnology and the Royce Institute.
The Orliński RO-7 Orlik (Eaglet) was a prize-winning Polish home-built aircraft, first flown in 1987.
It was restored to flight, with improvements, in 2003.
Roman Orliński began to design the Orlik in the spring of 1984.
Its first flight was made on 22 February 1987.
It has a two part, low, rectangular plan, wooden wing set with 5° of dihedral and built around a single main spar.
Plywood skin ahead of the spar around the leading edge forms a torsion-resistant D-box; behind the spar the wing is fabric covered.
Its ailerons, mounted on an auxiliary spar, fill a little under half the span.
The forward fuselage has a welded steel-tube structure but the rear is a wooden monocoque; throughout, the section is essentially rectangular with rounded decking.
Behind the metal-covered, conventionally mounted engine, a Walter Mikron III salvaged from an earlier project, the forward fuselage is ply covered.
The cockpit is over the wing, normally enclosed by a two-part canopy though it can be flown open with only its windscreen in place.
The Orlik's tail is conventional and angular, its tall, trapezoidal profile fin carrying a similarly shaped, balanced and tabbed rudder.
Its rectangular plan tailplane is mounted on the top of the extreme rear fuselage, placing its straight-edged, tapered, one-piece, tabbed elevator behind the rudder.
The rudder is entirely fabric-covered and the elevator largely so.
The landing gear is conventional and fixed, with steel tube, V-strut main legs hinged from the lower fuselage longerons.
Each leg is cross-linked to the top of the other with a steel rod and has an elastic shock absorber within the fuselage.
Originally the rather small wheels were exposed.
The castoring tailwheel was on a long, trailing spring.
The Orlik proved to be easy and pleasant to fly.
After a period of disuse the Orlik was quickly restored to flight in mid-2003.
Photographs from that year show the wheels enclosed in spats and flaps which occupy all the trailing edge inboard of the aileron.
It underwent a series of quantitative tests with results good enough to encourage Orliński's son to start a second airframe in 2004.
It is not known if this was completed.
Five months after its first flight in 1987 the Orlik appeared in public for the first time at the 6th Amateur Constructors' Rally.
It made a good impression and took one of the two first prizes.
After restoration and tests in 2003, it flew in public at an Air Force open day in September 2010.
A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Upper Hunter on 13 April 1910.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of William Fleming to unsuccessfully contest the federal seat of New England at the 1910 election.
The by-election and those for Darling Harbour and Queanbeyan were held on the same day as the 1910 Federal election.
The Magnus Archives is a horror fiction podcast written by Jonathan Sims, directed by Alexander J. Newall, and produced by Rusty Quill.
The show launched in 2016 and spans four seasons to date.
In 2018, it became one of the two largest British dramatic podcasts.
Sims narrates the podcast in character as 'Jonathan Sims', the head archivist of the Magnus Institute, a fictional paranormal investigation institute..
It is the first of several compilation Tom and Jerry shorts, integrating footage from previous shorts into the plot.
Tom places a bunch of traps in front of Jerry's mouse hole.
He raises a cleaver over the hole but is immediately stopped by a talking radio.
Tom knocks on the wall but Jerry is not there.
Tom removes the grate on the wall and sees that Jerry is not at home.
But he does see his diary.
Tom reaches in, grabs it, and starts to read it.
The first entry dates on Sunday, April 5, when Tom used Jerry as a Tee when he played golf.
In the first scene Tom uses Jerry as a tee, then puts Jerry through the ball cleaner.
Tom is laughing while reminiscing this scene.
He continues to read the next part of the entry, where he hits the ball and grins, only for it to bounce off a tree and smash his teeth.
Because of this entry, Tom's mood immediately goes down and he turns to another entry.
The next entry dates on Thursday, May 12, when Jerry got curious about Tom and it almost got him caught.
Tom succeeds and catches him, but Jerry pulls the same trick on him with his fists.
Tom inspects them only to get punched in the eye.
Tom gets angry from what he has read and throws away the flowers in irritation.
He turns to another entry which dates on Monday, June 3, when Jerry got Tom into two nasty surprises in a chase.
The chase ends with a window falling on Tom's neck causing him to shriek in pain.
Tom is now enraged at what Jerry has written about him and he destroys Jerry's present (which appears to be a box of chocolates) in frustration.
Tom then traps Jerry inside a kettle and throws in a stick of dynamite.
The mouse escapes as no explosion occurs.
The puzzled cat opens the kettle's lid, after which the firecracker goes off, leaving him resembling a blackface sunflower.
Tom has finally had it and rips Jerry's diary to pieces in exasperation just as soon as the mouse comes home.
He is happy to see that Tom has baked him a pie.
Jerry points at the pie and then points to himself, asking if the pie is for him.
Tom is just about to strangle Jerry when Uncle Dudley, via the radio, stops him once again.
Tom picks up the pie with a devilish smile.
And Tom does - right in the mouse.
Jerry, who looks rather dazed, looks into the camera and shrugs his shoulders.
The 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament in Foshan will be one of four 2020 FIBA Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournaments.
The tournament was planned to be held in Foshan, China, from 6 to 9 February 2020.
The tournament will now be played in Belgrade, Serbia due to concerns about the coronavirus outbreak.
The Rila Literary School is medieval and Renaissance at the same time, reflecting the transition from Middle Bulgarian to New Bulgarian in modern times.
The beginning is marked by the works of Vladislav Gramatik and Demetrius Kantakouzenos, and the end - by the life and work of Neofit Rilski.
'Perpetua' (died c.423) was a late Roman abbess, the daughter of Saint Monica and Patricius, and the sister of Augustine of Hippo.
Augustine's sister has been designated as 'Perpetua' because Augustine did not name her in his writing.
'Perpetua' married and was widowed, then dedicated herself to a life of celibacy and became head of a convent.
In his writings, Augustine does name their brother, Navigus.
'Perpetua' was an abbess of an order of consecrated virgins in Hippo.
This monastery was probably close to his own in Hippo.
Augustine and 'Perpetua's' nieces joined this religious foundation.
The monastery was also well-known for rescuing foundlings.
It can be argued that 'Perpetua's' influence was at its strongest after her death, with the writing of this letter to her community.
Average daily quantity (ADQ), is similar to the World Health Organizations defined daily dose, but adjusted to reflect how medication are use in England.
He played college football at Florida Tech.
Hassell was born with only two fingers on his left hand due to a deformity.
He grew up in Titusville, Florida and attended Titusville High School before transferring to Astronaut High School.
Hassell began his collegiate career at South Dakota State.
He started all 14 of the Jackrabbits games at linebacker as a true freshman and recorded 41 tackles, four tackles for loss, a sack and an interception.
Hassell played in 12 games as a sophomore with 21 tackles.
Following the end of the season, he decided to transfer to the Division II Florida Institute of Technology in order to be closer to his family.
Hassell signed with the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent on May 3, 2019.
He was waived at the end of final roster cuts, but was re-signed to the Browns' practice squad on September 1, 2019.
Hassell was promoted to the Browns' active roster on November 20, 2019.
1 in Scotland and reached the top 5 in Denmark, Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Frontier Woman is a 1956 American Western film directed by Ron Ormond starring Cindy Carson, Lance Fuller and Ann Kelly.
It was Ron Howard's film debut.
The film was the second from Panorama Pictures.
It was filmed on the Chunky River in Mississippi.
The Eastern Zone was one of the three regional zones of the 1985 Davis Cup.
12 teams entered the Eastern Zone in total, with the winner promoted to the following year's World Group.
New Zealand defeated South Korea in the final and qualified for the 1986 World Group.
Euoplos festivus is a species of armoured trapdoor spider in the family Idiopidae.
It is found in Western Australia.
Patrick J. Hamrock (1860-1939) was an Irish-born American soldier who served in multiple conflicts as part of the U.S. Army and Colorado National Guard.
He led a portion of the militia that participated in the Ludlow Massacre, part of the 1913-1914 Colorado Coalfield War.
Born in Caltragh, Siglo, Ireland in 1860 to James and Catherine Hamrock.
Patrick moved to the California by 1880 and married Ellen McDonnell in 1884.
Hamrock was involved in founding the Rocky Mountain Sharpshooters for the Spanish-American War, composed of volunteers from the Western US, but they never saw combat.
He later saw service in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War.
He married Annie Watson there on 12 June 1898.
Up to 20,000 strikers were evicted from the company towns that dotted the coal-rich Sangre de Christo region, raising tent cities nearby with the help of the UMWA.
One of these towns-turned-tent cities was the Ludlow Colony.
What followed was several weeks of violence between strikers, non-striking and strikebreaking miners, hired-gun Baldwin-Felts detectives, and deputized militia.
The Colorado National Guard was mobilized on 28 October and arrived in the strike zone by train before the end of the month.
After six months of deployment to the largely isolated strike zone, the majority of the National Guardsmen were allowed to return to their livelihoods.
Company K, commanded by the amicable attorney-Captain Phillip Van Cise, withdrew from Ludlow, leaving Hamrock to send a 12 troops to fill their place.
General John Chase, in command of the National Guard, order the strikers' colony razed and the men arrested, an action that indirectly resulted in two infants dying of exposure.
The troops at Ludlow under Hamrock's direction were stationed on Water Tank Hill, an elevated position that overlooked the colony.
Inside the 1,200-person Ludlow Colony, Cretan-born Greek striker Louis Tikas was helping to sooth tensions between the other Greek miners and a growingly-anxious Guard and militia presence.
Hamrock dispatched a corporal and two enlisted men to search for him, and it became clear it Tikas had to be involved.
During Hamrock's conversation with Tikas, the Greeks in the camp grew restless.
Soon, armed miners were spotted by Hamrock's adjutant Lieutenant Ray Benedict, leading Hamrock to send for Linderfelt's men at Cedar Hill.
Hamrock again spoke to the miners via telephone and agreed to meet Tikas at the Colorado & Southern train station near the colony.
Greek miners moving in a flanking fashion towards an arroyo were seen by National Guardsmen who were emplacing the second machine gun.
Tikas rushed back to the camp, reportedly carrying a white handkerchief in an attempt to prevent a fight.
Hamrock also failed to reach his own lines before the gunfire began.
Who fired the first shot is unclear, but immediately the troops detonated three bombs intended to alert the Linderfelt detachment at Berwind and other militiamen at Delagua.
Hamrock would testify that he was among the first to man a machine gun, stating he had fired at points near the colony, rather than directly into it.
In the all-day battle that followed, more than a dozen women and children were killed, mostly by smoke inhalation.
Armed miners were also killed, as was Tikas.
Tikas was found unarmed with his skull beaten in, and Linderfelt was seen carrying a broken Springfield rifle over his shoulder away from the scene.
The Ludlow Massacre, as it came to be known, sparked off the 10-Day War, the deadliest portion of the conflict.
Major Hamrock ordered the bodies and charred remains of the camp left undisturbed for over half a day following the battle.
Mother Jones would list Hamrock as one of the parties who bore the greatest responsibility for the violence at Ludlow.
Hamrock was court-martialed for his actions at Ludlow on 13 May 1914.
Hamrock pleaded not-guilty to the charges.
Both Hamrock and Linderfelt were never punished, despite a court determining that Linderfelt was guilty of the charges.
Hamrock remained in the Colorado National Guard following the December 1914 end of the UMWA strike.
On 20 August 1921, Hamrock was promoted to acting brigadier general after serving as a colonel and served as Colorado's Adjutant General.
Hamrock died on 25 August 1939 in Denver.
The song gained popularity on the video-sharing platform TikTok, which led to it gaining over 100 million streams across all platforms collectively.
The 2019 Southern Arkansas Muleriders football team represent Southern Arkansas University in the 2019 NCAA Division II football season.
The Muleriders play their home games at Rip Powell Field at Wilkins Stadium in Magnolia, Arkansas and compete in the Great American Conference (GAC).
They are led by eleventh-year head coach Bill Keopple.
The Muleriders finished the 2018 season at 8–4, 8–3.
They were invited to the Agent Barry Live United Bowl where they lost to Missouri Western State 30-25.
WarGames was a professional wrestling supercard event produced by Major League Wrestling (MLW).
The event was named after the famous WarGames match, which has headlined the event.
It was replaced by War Chamber in 2019 after WWE acquired the rights from MLW to use the WarGames name for its NXT TakeOver events.
Irmgard Neumann ( Pulß, 16 October 1925 – 22 February 1989) was a member of the State Council of East Germany, the country's collective head of state.
After graduation from the she worked as a housemaid.
Following the Second World War and subsequent creation of the German Democratic Republic, Neumann became a farmer at a collective farm () near Teterow.
In 1955 Neumann joined the Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany (DBD), a bloc party of the National Front.
She was a member of the legislature of the Bezirk Neubrandenburg from 1958.
In 1960 she joined the executive committee of the Democratic Women's League of Germany.
In September of the same year she was elected to the State Council, of which she remained a member until November 1963.
Neumann attained a leading role in the DBD in 1963, which she held until 1977.
Neumann was awarded the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1966.
It is her first single and is produced by Denniz Pop, Kristian Lundin and Max Martin.
Pop and Martin wrote it with British music producer and songwriter Herbie Crichlow.
The song was an international hit and peaked at number 10 in Sweden, number 13 in France, number 16 in Norway and number 20 in Denmark.
Higham Lodge or Higham Hill Lodge was a building in Walthamstow built in the late 17th century.
It was expanded by the William Dillwyn after he took over the building.
Dillwyn married Susan Weston, who inherited nearby High Hill from her father Lewis Weston.
The two estates were combined, and High Hill was demolished with Higham Lodge being retained as the family home.
The house was built by Anthony Bacon and designed by William Newton in 1768.
In 1793–4 John Harman commissioned Humphry Repton to improve the property.
In 1902 the property was bought by Hugh Baird bought the building and built a factory in the grounds.
His company Baird & Tatlock (London), occupied the building making scientific apparatus, laboratory benches, and fume cupboards.
The site is currently occupied by a petrol station.
Sol Invictus Tour is the eighth concert tour by American rock band, Faith No More in support of their reunion album Sol Invictus.
It began April 15 in Vancouver, British Columbia and ended September 27 in Santiago, Chile.
Tawwaj or Tavvaz () was a medieval city in Fars (Pars) in modern Iran, located southwest of Shiraz.
Tawwaj was located on or close to the Shapur River in the region of Fars, about from the Persian Gulf coast.
During the Sasanian and early Islamic period it served as an important commercial center.
It was captured and garrisoned by an Arab Muslim army commanded by the brothers al-Hakam and Uthman ibn Abi al-As in .
Tawwaj thereafter became Uthman's headquarters during his military campaigns against the Sasanians in Fars.
A mosque was built in the town from that period, but had been completely ruined by the lifetime of the Persian geographer Hamdallah Mustawfi (1281–1349).
It was major trade center, well known for its gold-embroidered, woven carpets.
He reports that the town was populated by Arabs from Syria brought by the Buyid ruler Adud al-Dawla.
By the 12th century, most of the town fell into ruins, and by the 14th century it was in a total ruinous state.
Its site has not been identified.
Anthrenus festivus is a species of carpet beetle in the family Dermestidae.
It is found in western Europe.
The 2017–18 Algerian Women's Championship was the 20th season of the Algerian Women's Championship, the Algerian national women's association football competition.
FC Constantine won the competition after a close battle with AS Sureté Nationale in both the East Central Group and the Championship Round.
The first round of the cup was played over 26–27 January 2018.
The quarter finals were played on 22 April 2018.
The semi finals were played on 8 May 2018.
The final was played on 15 May 2018.
The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Australia (HFSC) was founded in 2018.
It is a nonprofit organisation based in Australia.
HFSC Australia is a partnership between AFAC and FPA Australia.
HFSC Australia is not a local chapter of HFSC US and Canada but a like minded coalition.
The Coalition is supported by industry partners and fire services across the country.
The partners of the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition were successful in bringing changes to the Australian National Construction Code 2019.
The changes now require newly-built residential apartment buildings over three storeys and less than 25 metres to include fire sprinklers under the Deemed-to-Satisfy (DTS) Provisions.
The line operates every 20 minutes during weekday peak hours only with trips taking 15 minutes to complete.
Route K2 operates between Fort Totten and Takoma stations during weekday peak hours only.
Additional K2 trips operate at 1:34 pm when public schools are open.
Route K2 operates out of Bladensburg division but has operated out of Northern division before.
Much like the K2 Metrobus Route, the K1 Metrobus Route would also only operate during weekday am & pm rush hour/peak period times.
Ever since March 27, 2005, the K2 Metrobus has only operated between the Fort Totten & Takoma Metro Stations.
K2 also still continued to only operate during weekday am & pm rush hour/peak period commuter times only.
The song was a hit in Czech Republic and Finland, where it reached number 8 and 12 on the singles chart.
The female singer on the song is Valentina Ducros.
He should be praised for the honest lyrical content.
Fourteen matches were contested at the event.
Aside from the WarGames match, the event also featured an eight-man J-Cup USA Tournament to crown the inaugural World Junior Heavyweight Champion.
The event opened with a tag team match pitting Los Maximos (Joel Maximo and Jose Maximo) against the team of Juventud Guerrera and Super Dragon.
After a series of roll-up attempts and counters between the two, Jose pinned Dragon for the win.
Next, the first match of the J-Cup USA Tournament took place to crown the inaugural World Junior Heavyweight Champion, in which Sonjay Dutt took on Tony Mamaluke.
Next, Eddie Colon took on Jerry Lynn in the J-Cup USA tournament.
Colon hit a corkscrew diving splash on Lynn for the win.
Next, Juventud Guerrera took on Jimmy Yang in the third J-Cup USA tournament match.
It was followed by the final match in the J-Cup USA tournament first round where Super Dragon took on Christopher Daniels.
Next, Norman Smiley took on Mikey Whipwreck.
Next, The Samoan Island Tribe (Ekmo, Mana and Samu) took on the team of Matt Rite, Monsta Mack and Richard J. Criado in a Falls Count Anywhere match.
Next, Mike Awesome took on Joe Seanoa.
This was followed by the first semi-final in the J-Cup USA pitting Sonjay Dutt against Eddie Colon.
Dutt countered a springboard sunset flip by Colon by hitting a spinebuster and pinned Colon with a roll-up for the win.
The second semi-final of the J-Cup USA pitted Jimmy Yang against Christopher Daniels.
CM Punk interfered in the match as he held Raven and Nosawa hit a superkick but Raven ducked and Punk was hit instead.
Later, Vampiro took on CM Punk.
Vampiro countered a hurricanrana by Punk into a roll-up for the win.
This was followed by the final round match of the J-Cup USA tournament between Sonjay Dutt and Christopher Daniels.
Near the end of the match, Mikey Whipwreck interfered in the match to distract the referee.
Funkin' Army were outnumbered by Extreme Horsemen with a disadvantage of 4-5, which led to Bill Alfonso joining the match as the fifth member of Funkin' Army.
Funk hit Corino with a branding iron and a fireball into Corino's face and made him submit to the spinning toe hold for the win.
Eduardo Kunde (born 17 September 1999) is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a central defender for Avaí.
Kunde was born in Montenegro, Rio Grande do Sul, and represented Avaí as a youth.
Promoted to the first team in the latter stages of the 2018 campaign, he remained unused as his side achieved promotion to the Série A.
Kunde made his first team debut on 23 January 2019, starting in a 3–0 Campeonato Catarinense home defeat of Hercílio Luz.
He contributed with 11 appearances in the state tournament, as his side was crowned champions.
Kunde made league debut on 1 May 2019, starting in a 1–1 home draw against Grêmio.
In July 2017, Major League Wrestling resumed promoting events for the first time since the promotion's original closure in 2004.
On June 20, MLW.com announced that it would be holding an event titled Fury Road on September 6.
Fury Road was postponed to take place on October 4, while WarGames was finalized as the September 6 event.
This led to Hughes being attacked by the Death Machines.
On August 20, Abyss was revealed as the fifth member of Ravagers.
An enraged Callihan hit a cutter on Havoc.
After the match, the entire losing team attacked Havoc blaming him for the loss.
Shane Strickland moved on to a feud with Tom Lawlor, which led to the two competing in a match to determine the ace of MLW at Fury Road.
She was a lecturer at University College London and later an independent scholar editing medieval law reports.
She died when her home was hit by a bomb during the London Blitz.
Isobel Thornley was born in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, in 1893.
She won the Alexander Prize of the Royal Historical Society for her essay on the treason legislation of Henry VIII.
She returned to University College and rose to the position of lecturer before resigning in 1930 for unknown reasons.
She had an income from her father's estate and was able to continue to carry out historical research.
She also produced a number of articles including three on medieval sanctuary.
She was honorary secretary of the British Archaeological Association, a fellow of the Royal Historical Society and from 1939 a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
Thornley died, unmarried, on 5 February 1941 when her home of 6 Cholmeley Crescent in Highgate was hit by a bomb during the London Blitz.
The house had already been damaged by a bomb in September 1940.
Julie H. Becker is an Associate Judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia and an attorney.
Becker was born in Detroit, Michigan.
Becker's father is Allan Becker and her mother is Patricia Becker.
In 1996, Becker earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in History from University of Michigan.
In 1999, Becker earned her J.D.
degree in law from Yale Law School.
In 1999, Becker became a law clerk for then Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit judge Sonia Sotomayor.
In 2000, Becker was chosen as a Skadden Fellow for a two year program.
The fellowship was sponsored by Skadder, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP of New York.
Becker's project centered on housing law in Washington, DC.
In 2000, Becker began her legal career at the Legal Aid Society of the District of Columbia.
As a senior staff attorney and later supervising attorney, Becker practiced housing laws.
Becker represented hundreds of low-income tenants and tenant associations in their efforts to obtain, improve, and preserve affordable housing.
On March 2, 2016, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on her nomination.
The Senate confirmed her nomination on June 23, 2016, by voice vote.
Luciano Lozano Raya, known professionally as Luciano Lozano, (born 1969) is a Spanish author, graphic artist, and illustrator based in Barcelona.
Lozano was born in Southern Spain and lives in Catalán.
He eventually completed a postgraduate course in creative illustration at EINA, Barcelona in 2007, launching him into his career.
Deep Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina.
Deep Creek rises on the Nicholson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of Gaddys Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina.
Deep Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 3 miles southeast of Mt.
Deep Creek drains of area, receives about 47.7 in/year of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 447.26 and is about 48% forested.
The new bands would then compete for a chance to join Cowell's record label and launch their careers.
Following closed auditions at Cowell's record label, series 3 winner Leona Lewis joined the judges panel for the live audience auditions and live finale.
Industry experts were also on hand to help including producers Naughty Boy and Fred Ball as well as singer Ella Eyre and songwriter Carla Williams.
None of the episodes managed to attract more than 3 million viewers.
The new spin-off saw acts audition to form part of a girl group and boy band.
The auditions took place at Syco Music headquarters in London, in front of the judges and industry experts.
We did the final in Manchester a few years ago, which went really well.
It’s always nice to get out and see other places and you get a full sense of the whole country being involved as well.
Dermot O'Leary returned to host the programme.
Industry experts and artists will also join the judges as experts, including producer Naughty Boy and singer-songwriter Ella Eyre.
The series began with a number of auditions held at Syco Music headquarters in London.
Auditionees sang in front of Cowell and Scherzinger a number of industry experts sat in the background.
Filmed on 4th December and aired two days after the record label auditions, O'Leary hosted auditions in front of a studio audience at Resorts World Arena in Birmingham.
Contestants who made it through the label auditions were invited back to perform in front of the judges panel which also included Lewis.
The industry panel from the previous episode were also present.
Filmed on 5th December and aired four days after the record label auditions aired, The boys' auditions got underway.
Hopefuls auditioned in front of a studio audience and the judges.
Like the girls' auditions, Lewis joined the judging panel and the industry experts panel was also present.
The Live Final, held 2 days after the Boys Arena Auditions, was broadcast live from the Resorts World Arena, in front of a studio audience of 7,000 people.
However, Virginia Hampson was also added to the line up at the last minute, making the number of members six.
At the end of the third episode, the judges announced that six boys would make the final line-up.
In the United States, the song was certified gold for digital sales by the RIAA on September 25, 2018.
The music video was directed by Pete Seamons and vocalist Sam Bentley.
The clip starts with a woman and man waking up, finding both of them a tin can phone, deciding to follow the cord through a forest.
It also shows the band members playing their respective instruments around a tree.
Finally, both meet and follow the cord up to the tree where the band members were playing, finding only a banjo leaning on the tree.
The Munster Hurler of the Year is an annual award given to the player who is adjudged to have been the best during the Munster Senior Championship.
The current holder is Séamus Harnedy, who won the award for his performances throughout the 2018 Munster Championship for Cork.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Serbia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Serbia.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Nunciature to Yugoslavia was based in Belgrade, capital of the new nation of Serbia.
Born in São Paulo, Caio represented Ceará before joining Avaí's youth categories in 2017.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Yugoslavia was an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Yugoslavia.
It was a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was created in the aftermath of the First World War; its name was changed to Yugoslavia in 1929.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the Warsaw Pact, Yugoslavia and the Holy See reestablished relations in 1976.
Snelling & Como is a bus rapid transit station on the A Line in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.
The station is located at the intersection of Como Avenue and the off-ramps for Snelling Avenue (Minnesota State Highway 51).
Both station platforms are located far-side of Como Avenue.
The station opened June 11, 2016 with the rest of the A Line.
Connections to local bus Route 3 can be made on Como Avenue under the Minnesota State Highway 51 overpass.
Southbound Route 3B trips and Route 84 share platforms with the A Line.
The Festival du Cinéma Africain de Khouribga (FCAK) or African Film Festival in Khouribga is a film festival for African cinema held in Khouribga in Morocco.
Established in 1977, it is one of the oldest and most important film festivals in Morocco.
Since 1967 a cinema club had existed in Khouribga, with 200 active members and weekly screenings.
In 1977, led by Noureddine Saïl, the National Federation of Cinema Clubs in Morocco (FNCCM) helped to organize the Rencontres Cinematographiques de Khouribga.
The local cinema club ensured its continued existence.
Since Khouribga's main industry is phosphate mining, the club secured funding from the Office of Phosphates.
Inspired by internationalist Third Cinema ideals, the cinema club ensured that the festival had a wide African focus.
The third African Film Meeting of Khouribga was held from April 2–9, 1988.
With a budget of 900,000 dirhams (630,000 frances), invitations were extended to 100 nationals and about 30 foreigners from Arab, European and African countries.
Four government ministers attended the grand opening, and an audience of at least 50,000 watched films from 14 countries.
The fourth meeting was held March 17–24, 1990.
The sixth meeting was held from 26 March to 2 April 1994.
Since 2004 the FCAK has been run by a Foundation, with Nourddine Saïl as President and Lahoussaine N’douf as Executive Director.
The neuroblastoma breaking point family (NBPF) is a family of genes involved in neuronal development.
The first three genes are located at 1p36, while the next four are located at 1p12 and the next eleven at 1q21.
Catharine Riddervold Wernicke (14 April 1789 – 5 June 1862) was a Danish pianist.
Wernicke was the daughter of Danish-Norwegian composer and Charlotte Louise Breetz (1763–1853).
She became a prominent musician who, as far as it is known, is the first Danish woman to perform publicly as a pianist.
In 1806, her father presented her at a concert in Hamburg, where she first attracted attention.
In 1807 she and her father embarked on a concert tour of the country to collect for the needy after the Battle of Copenhagen during the Napoleonic Wars.
They managed to hold a few concerts in eastern Holsteen and Zealand before they had to cancel the trip because of the death of Christian VII.
In the spring of 1810 she gave two concerts and in 1824 one at the Royal Theatre.
In 1826 in Copenhagen, she married her schoolmate Frederik Christian Schouboe (1766-1829).
After his death, she continued to live in the capital for a few years before moving back to her hometown of Kolding.
Wernicke died on 5 June 1862 in Copenhagen.
Precision, great skill and imagination characterized her style.
Josh Bonner (born May 4, 1974) is an American politician who has served in the Georgia House of Representatives from the 72nd district since 2017.
He is affiliated with the Democratic Party.
Haley was born September 22, 1943 and is a native of Shelby County.
He graduated with a degree in history and government from Texas Christian University.
He also obtained a bachelors in teaching form Stephen F. Austin State University, he then began to teach, he taught for a total of twelve and a half years.
He is a Disciple of Christ and resides in Center, Texas.
Haley was sworn in on March 1, 1978 to represent District 4 in the Texas House of Representatives after the resignation of Roy Blake, Sr..
He continued to serve district 4 through January 11, 1983.
Haley began to represent Texas House District 10 on January 11, 1983.
Additionally, he served on the House Committees on State Affairs and Financial Institutions.
He served in the Texas House of Representatives 1978-1988.
In 1989 Haley became a member of the Texas Senate representing District 3, he served through 1995.
Haley throughout his political career was a Democrat.
Throughout Haleys political career serving in the Texas legislatures he was given several honors and awards.
The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Caracas (; ) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and Venezuela were established on 10 October 1959.
In 1977, the Indonesian government opened the embassy in Caracas with Ferdy Salim as the first Indonesian ambassador to Venezuela.
The current ambassador, Mochammad Luthfie Witto'eng, was appointed by Presiden Joko Widodo on 25 February 2016.
The Lars Peter Larson House is a historic house in Cleveland, Utah.
It was built in 1908 for Lars Peter Larson, the son of Danish immigrants who converted to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Larson, who worked as farmer, shepherder, and a salesman for the LDS-run Cleveland Cooperative Mercantile Association, lived here with his wife, nee Nora Oveson.
The house was designed in the Shingle style, and it was meant to resemble a castle.
The Larsons moved to Salt Lake City in 1915, and the house was acquired by Joseph Locke, followed by Harry C. Allred, and Ronald Norris.
Larson died in Los Angeles in 1962.
The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 13, 1980.
Stefan Mladenov was a Bulgarian linguist and dialectologist, a specialist in Indo-European linguistics, Slavic studies, Balkan studies, Bulgarian studies and a scientist of world renown and authority.
He was fluent in 18 languages and used 27.
He was the first translator of Henrik Ibsen into Bulgarian.
Stefan Mladenov has over 1100 scientific publications.
More than 140 reviews and reviews from around the world have been published for his work.
He led the Bulgarian delegation to the First Linguistic Congress in Prague in 1935.
Previously edited the special part in the second and third volume of the first three-volume story in Bulgarian by Benyo Tsonev.
His writings are fundamental to historical comparativism, because Old Bulgarian is the fourth classical and medieval literary language (see trilingual heresy).
Stefan Mladenov made a special contribution to clarifying the historical influence of the Bulgarian language and to the emergence of languages from the Balkan Linguistic Union.
According to Mladenov, the South Slavic speeches within this union are Bulgarian.
Ángeles Flórez Peón (born 17 November 1918), known as Maricuela, is a Spanish activist and writer.
She is the honorary president of the (JSA), and is considered to be the last living Spanish socialist militiawoman.
Ángeles Flórez Peón was born in Blimea on 17 November 1918.
She began working at age 9, scrubbing floors.
When she was 15, she lost her older brother Antonio, who was killed along with 23 other men during the suppression of the October 1934 revolutionary strike in .
This event led to her joining the Socialist Youth in 1936, and after the July coup d'état, she became a militia member in Colloto.
She was also a nurse in a field hospital in Gijón.
Flórez was arrested in October 1937, and initially sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment, although this was later reduced to 9 years.
In May 1938, she was transferred to Saturrarán prison in Gipuzkoa, where she remained until she was released on parole in August 1941.
In 1946, Flórez married Graciano Rozada Vallina, who participated in the reorganization of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) and the Unión General de Trabajadores (UGT) of Asturias.
Due to his involvement in these processes, Rozada decided to escape to France in August 1947 at the risk of being arrested.
Flórez and their daughter met him in March 1948, after being involved in the death of a group of guerrillas.
She remained polically active in exile, and participated in the PSOE's 7th Congress in 1958.
In 2003, her husband died in Saint-Éloy-les-Mines, and she returned to Asturias a year later, settling in Gijón, where she joined the in early 2013.
In 2014, at age 95, Flórez began using the social network Facebook to share her ideas and political opinions.
Other recipients included journalist Pepa Bueno and writer Almudena Grandes.
The award ceremony took place around the Mieres well, site of one of the largest mass graves in Asturias.
One of the first programmers to feature it was Bernhard Hiller, head of music at CHR station 104.6 RTL in Berlin.
Hiller suggests that the fact that the band and the station cooperated on promotional activities on the record may have played a major role in its eventual success.
A by-election was held in the New South Wales state electoral district of Upper Hunter on 8 June 1918.
The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Mac Abbott a member of the Nationalist Party.
The 2015 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the 10th staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
On 18 October 2015, Carrigaline won the championship following a 0-12 to 0-11 defeat of St. Michael's in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn.
It was their first ever championship title.
The musical will make it's world premiere at the Theatre Royal, Plymouth on 19 September 2020 before touring the UK.
The production will star Alexandra Burke as Julianne Potter and directed by Rachel Kavanaugh.
It will be produced by Michael Harrison and David Ian.
The Apostolic Nunciature to Vanuatu is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Vanuatu.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand; the position has been vacant since 16 June 2018.
The 2016 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the 11th staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
On 23 October 2016, Kiskeam won the championship following a 2-12 to 0-14 defeat of Fermoy in the final at Páirc Uí Rinn.
It was their first ever championship title.
Almahide is a pasticcio opera arranged by John Jacob Heidegger.
Almahide has been brought up as a man in preparation for killing her father’s enemy Almiro; instead she has fallen in love with him.
Almiro loves Celinda, who is herself loved by the king, Almanzor, but she loves the disguised Almahide.
After scenes of jealousy and threats of violence, tensions are happily resolved with two marriages.
The first production was popular and had a run of fourteen nights.
The production was revived the following year with four performances in April and one in May, with Margharita de l’Epine in the title role.
The 2017 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the 12th staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
The draw for the 2017 fixtures took place on 11 December 2016.
The championship began on 15 April 2017 and ended on 15 October 2017.
On 15 October 2017, Mallow won the championship following a 1-17 to 1-16 defeat of St. Michael's in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
It was their second championship title overall and their first title since 2007.
Spring rite of Juraŭski Karahod () is a ritual performed by the residents of village, Žytkavičy District, Homieĺ Region, Belarus on St. George's Day.
In 2019, it was inscribed on the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.
The 2018 Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship was the 13th staging of the Cork Premier Intermediate Football Championship since its establishment by the Cork County Board in 2006.
On 21 October 2018, Fermoy won the championship following an 0-11 to 0-07 defeat of St. Michael's in the final at Páirc Uí Chaoimh.
It was their first ever championship title.
New Hampshire's 19th State Senate district is one of 24 districts in the New Hampshire Senate.
It has been represented by Republican Senator Regina Birdsell since 2014, succeeding fellow Republican Jim Rausch.
District 19 covers the Rockingham County towns of Derry, Hampstead, and Windham.
The district overlaps with both New Hampshire's 1st congressional district and New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district.
Carlo Ossola (born 11 March 1946 in Turin) is an Italian philologist, literary critic and literature historian.
Since 2000, he holds the chair of modern literature of Neo-Latin Europe at the Collège de France.
He is a corresponding fellow of the British Academy.
The men's 60 kg weightlifting competitions at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne took place on 23 November at the Royal Exhibition Building.
Each weightlifter had three attempts at each of the three lifts.
The best score for each lift was summed to give a total.
The weightlifter could increase the weight between attempts (minimum of 5 kg between first and second attempts, 2.5 kg between second and third attempts) but could not decrease weight.
If two or more weightlifters finished with the same total, the competitors' body weights were used as the tie-breaker (lighter athlete wins).
Prior to this competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
His primary fieldwork and subsequent publications dealt with the Tolai and Siane people of Papua New Guinea and the Cree of Northern Quebec.
Salisbury was the founder of the McGill University Department of Anthropology, serving as its first chair (1966-1970).
He was the co-founder of McGill University's Centre for Developing Areas Studies.
He was a very prolific author.
He was the author (or co-author) of 20 books, monographs and reports, more than 60 articles and numerous other reviews and commentaries.
Salisbury served as an anthropological consultant.
Salisbury, the second of 3 children was born in London, England (Chelsea).
His parents were Thomas Salisbury and Marjorie Beatrice (Smith) Salisbury.
He served with the Royal Marines from 1945-1948 and simultaneously attended St John's College, Cambridge, in Cambridge, England, earning a Bachelor of Arts in 1949, specializing in Modern Languages.
In 1949, with a scholarship, he travelled to the United States and pursued his graduate work in the field of anthropology at Harvard University.
He earned a MA degree from both Harvard University (1955) and University of Cambridge (1956).
He studied anthropology at Cambridge with Meyer Fortes.
He earned a PhD from Australian National University (1957), where he studied under Siegfried Frederick Nadel.
At Harvard University, he met Mary Roseborough, a Canadian who was doing her PhD in Sociology at Radcliffe College and was an assistant professor in Sociology at Tufts University.
In 1954, they married in Toronto, Canada at the Walmer Road Baptist Church.
Between 1957 and 1963, he and Mary had three children - Thomas, John and Catherine.
Salisbury died of renal cancer on June 17, 1989 and is buried at Mount Royal Cemetery, Montreal, Quebec.
In 1962, Salisbury moved to Montreal and joined the Department of Anthropology and Sociology at McGill University, where he stayed until the end of his career.
Salisbury was the founder of the McGill University Department of Anthropology, serving as its first chair (1966-1970).
He was the co-founder of McGill University's Centre for Developing Areas Studies.
He was the director of the Anthropology of Development program at McGill University from 1970 - 1986.
Salisbury served as McGill University's Dean of The Faculty of Arts until his death (1986-1989).
He was a visiting professor at the University of Papua New Guinea in 1967 and 1984.
He was a member of the Royal Anthropological Institute and the American Anthropological Association.
Salisbury was elected to the Royal Society of Canada in 1974 and became Honorary Secretary of the Royal Society of Canada Academy of Humanities and Social Sciences.
The 1971 - 1981 study that Salisbury conducted was used by the Cree in their negotiations with the Quebec government.
The winner of each award is also invited to present their preliminary findings to the annual meeting of the Canadian Anthropology Society/Société Canadienne d’Anthropologie.
The collection is of artifacts that Salisbury collected during his fieldwork in Papua New Guinea Highlands and in New Britain.
No Crying at the Dinner Table is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Carol Nguyen and released in 2019.
The film premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.
In December 2019, the film was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
The inauguration of the Philharmonic's activities took place on 10 November 1947 under the direction of Stanisław Wisłocki.
Since March 1950, the Poznań Nightingales Choir, headed by Stefan Stuligrosz, has been operating at the Philharmonic.
The concert hall of the Philharmonic is the Hall of the Adam Mickiewicz University, considered to be one of the best in terms of acoustics in Poland.
The Honorary Consulate of Portugal in Palm Coast is the diplomatic mission of Portugal in the Florida, United States.
Based in Palm Coast, the consulate has jurisdiction over the State of Florida.
The current consul is Caesar DePaço.
The consulate's current premises were opened in April 2015.
DePaço chose to refuse his stipend from the Portuguese Government and instead funds the consulate entirely, as a gift to the Portuguese people.
In 2015, the consulate received its first visit by the Secretary of State of the Portuguese Communities.
Since 2015, the consulate has helped to organize the Portugal Day celebrations each year on Palm Coast.
At the 2017 celebrations, the consul raised the Portuguese flag at a government building, for the first time in the history of Florida.
The consulate's 2018 celebrations of Portugal Day were attended by Secretary of the Assembly of the Republic Duarte Pacheco.
In 2018, Honorary Consul Caesar DePaço was honored by Rick Scott, then-Governor of Florida, for his work with the Portuguese communities of Florida.
The consul met with Carlos A. Giménez, Mayor of Miami-Dade, in 2018, as part of the consulate's outreach with the communities in the state of Florida.
Pasticceria Boccione is a kosher bakery in the Roman Ghetto.
The Pizza Ebraica is reportedly Pope Benedict XVI's favorite dessert.
The Limenti family has operated Pasticceria Boccione since it was founded.
An hours-long queue regularly begins to form prior to Pasticceria Boccione's morning opening.
An election to the Llandeilo Rural District Council was held in April 1925.
It was preceded by the 1922 election and followed by the 1928 election.
The successful candidates were also elected to the Llandeilo Board of Guardians.
As in previous elections a number of the members representing rural wards were returned unopposed.
This was the only contest in a rural ward at the election.
All members of the District Council also served as members of Llandeilo Board of Guardians.
A further three Guardians were elected to represent the Llandeilo Urban District.
Elected candidates at both Ammanford and Cwmamman stood specifically as Liberals, in contrast to the non-political nature of previous Guardians elections.
The three sitting members, including Henry Herbert, a Guardian for nearly forty years, were re-elected.
This is a list of television programs broadcast by Polynésie 1ère in French Polynesia.
The Sin Piedad show tookplace on January 1, 2020 in Arena México, Mexico City, Mexico.
The show included three additional matches.
CMLL has on occasion used a different name for the end-of-year show but Sin Piedad is the most commonly used name.
The 2018 Sin Piedad was the third first show to be held on New Year's Day after being held on the same day in 2016 and 2017.
Starting in 2011 CMLL added at least one high profile match to their shows, slowly building them into a special event.
The main event of the 2012 was the finals of a tournament for the vacant CMLL World Heavyweight Championship which was El Terrible defeat Rush 17th heavyweight champion.
The 2014 show, the last January 1 show without a specific title saw Super Halcón Jr. win that year's La Copa Junior tournament.
The event featured six professional wrestling matches with different wrestlers involved in pre-existing scripted feuds, plots and storylines.
The Schweizer SA 2-31 was a development of the Schweizer SA 1-30 into a two-seat aircraft.
Schweizer developed a line of gliders starting in World War II.
It was developed from the SA 1-30 on the assumption that there would be more of a market for a two-seat aircraft.
The fuselage was based on that of the 1-30 with strengthened 1-26B wings.
Liliana Ortega (born 1965) is a Venezuelan professor, and human rights lawyer and advocate.
Her work as a human rights defender has earned her several awards, including the Ordre national du Mérite.
Liliana Ortega Mendoza was born in Caracas, 1965.
Her work focuses on the victims associated with Caracazo.
Ortega teaches law at Andrés Bello Catholic University.
Potamon (around 65 BC–around AD 25) was a rhetorician in the Greek city of Mytilene who was active around the same time of Lesbocles.
His city sent him on embassies to Rome in 45 and 25 BC.
Aïcha Ben Abed (alternatively Aïcha Ben Abed-Ben Khedher ) is an archaeologist and Director of Monuments and Sites at the Institut National du Patrimoine, Tunisia.
She is one of the world's leading authorities on the mosaics of Roman Africa.
Abed graduated from Université d'Aix-Marseille in 1979 with a doctorate in art and archaeology.
Her post-doctoral award is from Paris IV-Sorbonne.
Abed has held a number of positions during her career, including as from 1986 to 1991 as Director of the Bardo Museum in Tunis.
She is a specialist in Roman mosaics, particularly in Tunisia and was the first person to study the conservation of re-buried mosaics.
Abed has spent her career encouraging the study of mosaics in Tunisia and has written widely on their history and conservation.
She has worked on the mosiacs from Thurburbo Majus, a Roman town 60km from Carthage.
She worked on the establishment of Chemtou Museum, an important site for marble quarrying in Tunisia.
Abed has worked as a consultant on the mosaics of Berytus, Roman remains in Beirut.
She has worked on the Roman remains at Pupput, with an emphasis on how homes and other domestic spaces were organised.
She has worked on the Roman spa complex at Djebel Oust, studying its origins, as well as the mosaics that were built there.
She also worked on the curation of the Roman site at Jedidi.
Abed was married to Tunisian activist .
Kheder died on 10 February 2005.
Alston was born in 1953 in Detroit.
Alston attended Wayne State University for her undergraduate and masters degrees.
In 1983, she earned her doctorate in musical composition from the University of Michigan (UM) where she had studied with Leslie Bassett, William Bolcom and Eugene Kurtz.
She was the first African-American to earn this degree from UM.
Alston's work includes traditional, as well as electronic instruments.
She has composed for orchestra, chamber and vocal groups.
The concerts featured contemporary classical music usually based around a central theme.
The last of these concerts took place in 2008.
The set highlighted both her work on acoustic and electric piano.
Alexis Gonzalo Vallejos, known as Midel, is an Argentine trap singer from Beccar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
He is known for being part of the Argentinian trap movement.
Midel started rapping at the age of 13 doing freestyles.
He has collaborated with artist such as Seven Kayne, Lucho SSJ, Khea, Duki, and others.
Tradeware Ceramics in the Philippines are ceramics produced in different countries and traded within the Philippines.
They are often referred to as export ware and became popular due to their kaolin-type clay that was difficult to replicate.
Tradeware ceramics in the Philippines range from Pre-Spanish arrival through the Post-Colonial period with the Manila Galleon.
The leading scholars in this field are Carl E. Guthe, Li Jian'an, Li Min, Olov Janse, and Robert Fox.
The main periods include Yuan (1271–1368), Early Ming (1368–1464), Middle Ming (1465–1522), Late Ming (1522–1644), and Transitional Period (1644–1683).
The primary types of Chinese blue-and-white porcelain found in the Philippines are Jingdezhen and Zhangzhou ware.
These porcelain are classified from type I-V.
The case studies of burials and ritual in relation to Philippine tradeware ceramics illustrate the sociopolitical importance of these vessels.
Tradeware ceramics in the Philippines consisted of Chinese, Thai, and Vietnamese porcelain.
The materials discovered can be identified as 70-75% Chinese, 22-25% Thai and 5-8% Vietnamese.
Tradeware ceramics are named by their place of manufacture, individually by various popular terms and the period in which they were produced.
The most common ceramics found in this region are Chinese blue-and-white porcelain.
The primary origin of the Chinese blue-and white porcelain are Zhangzhou and Jingdezhen.
Jingdezhen, a hub for Chinese ceramic production in Jiangxi, was a main source of high quality porcelain that dominated the international market.
By the end of the fourteenth century, primary production sites in Jingdazhen shifted from bluish-white colored wares to predominantly blue-and-white porcelain.
This blue-and-white porcelain was extremely valuable by the Middle Ming Period.
This widespread distribution is revealed through Kraak porcelain found in European, colonial, and shipwreck archaeological contexts.
Kraak ware can be classified as any thin, blue-and-white glazed porcelain with a rough base that has diverging chatter markings.
The surface is embellished with dividing panels that illustrate an array of motifs such as plants, birds, insects, and humans.
Kraak primarily originated from Jingdezhen production sites and was intended for the Middle Eastern and European market.
Exported products proved to be more profitable than domestic products; because of this, Kraak ware is typically of higher quality than that of wares traded within local markets.
Jingdezhen ceramic production applied local technological traditions that involved smaller gourd-shaped kilns.
In addition, the Jingdezhen potters implemented a multitude of measures to inhibit sand and other debris from the floor from adhering to the firing vessel.
In the sixteenth century, the seaport of Yuegang in the Zhangzhou region prospered as it took part in the expanding international maritime trade.
A predominant portion of the ships leaving the Yuegang port were headed towards the Philippines on a journey that only took fifteen to twenty days.
By the end of the sixteenth century, the Zhangzhou products still proved to be extremely valuable in an international market that was customarily overshadowed by suppliers with Jingdezhen products.
As newly discovered trade routes enabled for the expansion of international trade, the ceramic production in Zhangzhou increased in order to maximize profits.
The production sites in Zhangzhou are closely associated with the mass-production of unrefined and substandard quality tradeware.
These relatively lousy quality wares were intended to replicate the sophisticated quality wares produced in Jingdezhen.
The age of tradeware ceramics are divided into two main periods based on Spanish contact with the Philippines: Pre-Spanish arrival and Post-Spanish arrival.
The Pre-Spanish arrival consists of the Yuan, Early Ming, and Middle Ming periods.
The Post-Spanish arrival includes the Late Ming and Transitional periods.
Prior to Spanish arrival and the Manila Galleon trade, tradeware ceramics were limited to high-ranking elites and chiefs.
During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries of the Yuan period, porcelain was traded at large volumes.
Near the end of the fourteenth century, the primary ceramic for trade shifted towards blue-and-white porcelain.
In the Late Ming period, 69% of all tradeware ceramics discovered in burial cites and caves are Zhangzhou ware and 31% are Jingdezhen ware.
The quality of Jingdezhen ware are much finer than the standard Zhangzhou ware.
It comprises five different types and has enabled archaeologists to analyze the broad trends in porcelain utilization within the local societies.
Porcelain classified as Type I have an exterior appearance that is clear and glassy.
Since the body is composed of fine-grained kaolin clay, the body has an even, polished texture and looks white translucent in color.
The overall construction is of utmost refinement and emphasized high quality.
There is a strong association between ceramic production centers and the level of quality of the wares.
Most Type I porcelain have a high probability of originating from the production site of Jingdezhen, the epicenter of the Chinese ceramic industry in Jiangxi.
Most importantly, Jingdezhen was a site that produced relatively higher quality of wares compared to that of the lackluster, poor quality Zhangzhou wares.
This is due to the fact that the Jingdezhen site utilized the local technological tradition of small gourd-shaped kilns that fired a low quantity of wares per round.
Also, ny the end of the fourteenth century, Jindezhen slowly transitioned from bluish-white ware to the classic white porcelain look.
Porcelain classified as Type II have a glaze that is a hazy off-white color and not as translucent in comparison to Type I wares.
At first glance, Li Min (2013) has described the appearance as a hybrid of a gray colored porcelain-stoneware with a hazy glaze.
Porcelain classified as Type III have characteristics of deteriorating quality, such as crudely constructed and inelegant glaze.
The glaze has inconsistent dismal-looking color throughout the body that has many bubbles.
The material is made of light slender gray stoneware instead of the traditional kaolin clay.
The majority of wares that belong to the classification types III-V have a high association to the production site at Zhangzhou.
Maritime traders that wanted to profit off of the expanding global trade of the sixteenth century generated export-driven factories in Zhangzhou.
To meet the demands of global trade, quantity was prioritized over the quality of the wares.
All porcelain classified as Type IV are covered in an imperfect, patchy glaze that has consists of a few cracks.
There are a higher concentration of bubbles present all throughout the surface that are larger in diameter.
Type III and Type IV generally have the similar same external appearance, but the degree of substandard quality present within Type IV is more extreme.
The rushed method of kiln firing results in uneven glazes that are tacky and syrupy.
The material is made of a grainy clay paste that has a harsh texture and a dismal-looking gray color.
Porcelain classified as Type V were typically not traded on the market considering the fact that the unsophisticated outer appearance did not warrant any interested buyers on the market.
This is because the surface of the wares are covered with pinholes and cracks that would flake when held.
Before these wares were placed in the kiln to fire, the clay material was not compacted or purified, which led to the coarse texture of these dilapidated wares.
Calatagan is situated near the Batangas Province southwest of Manila.
The leading scholars in this region were Olov Janse who started excavating prehispanic Calatagan burials during the 1940s and Robert Fox led his excavations from 1958 through the 1960s.
Out of 1,296 burials, infants, children, juveniles, and adults were found.
Furthermore, the majority of tradeware porcelain plates had solar designs or bird motifs that were placed over the pelvis in burials.
For example, a Karitunan adult (KR-50) in Calatagan was buried with several grave goods in addition to a blue-and-white porcelain plate over the pelvis with chrysanthemum design.
The tradeware ceramics in the grave of KR-50 had a gold ring, blade, solar motifs, and a stone charm to indicate this individual's participation in raiding and trading.
Balingasay, Bolinao is in the province of Pangasinan and this burial site dates to the fourteenth-fifteenth century.
51 adults were buried at this site and an infant was interred in a Chinese brown-glazed Ming jar that dates back to the late thirteenth-early fourteenth century.
In the Tanjay region, chiefs from upland communities were in charge of redistribution of prestige or foreign goods and glazed Asian tradeware had restricted distribution.
The 2012 excavation of the Old Kiyyangan Village in Ifugao was led by Stephen Acabado, Grace Barretto-Tesoro, and Noel Amano.
This research revealed that upland communities in Ifugao used tradeware ceramics for rice wine production and these vessels were only accessible to the elites who controlled wet rice cultivation.
Furthermore, rice was viewed as a prestige good and was redistributed by elites in feasting rituals to form alliances with lowlanders.
Thus, rice was not viewed as a monetary form of currency in Ifugao but rather as an active participant in ritual practices.
Porcelain production was stimulated as a result of the changing chiefly dynamics among indigenous groups within the Philippines.
Porcelain served as symbols of political influence, as they were not only used in ritualized feasts associated with life crises and calendrical events, but also negotiation incentives amongst polities.
A study in Tanjay, Negros, Philippines demonstrated that the immense quantity of foreign porcelains in burials and settlements increased significantly from the fourteenth to the sixteenth centuries.
Prior to the fifteenth century (and the introduction of the Manila Galleon trade), the high-quality exported porcelain were predominantly limited to high-ranking elites and chiefs.
Once the Manila Galleon trade was in full effect, the quality in porcelain starts to decrease dramatically, ultimately leading to porcelain tradewares becoming more accessible to lower class communities.
The large influx of several competing porcelain producers (of varying quality) from China resulted from the placement of high value on foreign porcelain in Philippine political economies.
Amira El Fadil (born 15 January, 1967) is a Sudanese government official.
She previously held the position of Minister of Social Welfare and Social Insurance for the Government of Sudan.
In 2016, she was elected to a four year term as Commissioner for Social Affairs of the African Union Commission.
She is also a member of the executive board of the World Anti-Doping Agency.
El Fadil has worked with the Association of Women for Rural Development and Immigration, Women, Children and Family.
She has participated in the Women's Rally for Peace and led workshops on peacebuilding and conflict resolution.
Foleyola is a monotypic genus belonging to the Brassicaceae family.
Its only species is Foleyola billotii native to North Africa in Algeria, Mauritania and Morocco.
The individual flowers have purple petals and are spaced along the inflorescence.
Its growth habit is as a shrub.
The number of chromosomes is n=16.
Manju Kumari Chaudhary is a Nepali communist politician.
She was 39 years old at the time.
In its gallery at Finkenstraße 4 on Wittelsbacherplatz in Munich it holds thematic retrospectives of contemporary artists.
Since 1979 it has awarded the Gebhard Fugel Art Prize.
Thelma Coyne and Nancye Wynne defeated May Blick and Kath Woodward 6–2, 6–4 in the final, to win the Women's Doubles tennis title at the 1936 Australian Championships.
This was their first of the all-time record ten Australian Women's Doubles titles as a pair.
This win also marked the start of their pre-Open Era record five consecutive Australian Women's Doubles titles streak.
The State of Jefferson Stories are a series of short stories by Harry Turtledove, published in between May and June, 2016 as well as January 2019.
The stories are light alternate history tales set in a world where sasquatches, Yetis and other similar related cryptids are real.
However, unlike common popular depictions of such creatures as less evolved primates, they are essentially another race of human beings, and have been integrated into human society.
Moreover, in 1919, several counties in northern California and southern Oregon seceded from their respective states and formed the new U.S. state of Jefferson.
This is the relevant Point of Divergence, as the existence of cryptid hominds did not affect the broader strokes of world history.
Three of the stories published thus far center on Bill Williamson, the governor of Jefferson in the late 1970s.
Williamson is a sasquatch, who entered politics after a career in real estate sales.
Both are slight vignettes focused more on world building, giving the reader insight into the culture and politics of Jefferson and its sasquatch governor.
Victor Joris (1929–2013) was an American fashion designer and fashion illustrator.
He was active between 1945 until the 1970s.
Born April 25, 1929 in Shreveport, Louisiana.
He went on to study fashion at Traphagen School of Fashion in New York City, graduating in 1945 in Costume Design and Sketching.
In Paris he was an assistant to fashion designers, Christian Dior and Pierre Balmain.
Joris served two years in the United States Army, followed by a move to Hollywood to work for Columbia Pictures.
At Columbia he worked with movie costume designer, Jean Louis.
Joris pioneered the design of women's apparel including pantsuits, long coats and long sweater jackets.
His fashion design work was frequently featured publications such as Harper’s Bazaar and Women’s Wear Daily.
Some of his clients included Jacqueline Kennedy, Lady Bird Johnson, Pat Nixon, Julie Christie.
In the 1970s, after retiring from fashion, Joris began dog breeding and showing Shih Tzu dogs.
He died March 12, 2013 at the age of 83, in Shreveport, Louisiana and was laid to rest in Northwest Louisiana Veteran's Cemetery in Keithville, Louisiana.
Joris' work is in public permanent collections including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, among others.
Elizabeth Cohen is an American journalist.
Docking is a Canadian short film, directed by Trevor Anderson and released in 2019.
Anderson worked with production designer Todd Cherniawsky and make-up artist Christien Tinsley to create the film.
The score was composed by Lyle Bell, Anderson's bandmate in The Wet Secrets.
The film premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.
In December 2019, the film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
Fati N'Zi-Hassane is the Head of Skills and Employment for Youth Programme of the African Union Development Agency (AUDA/NEPAD) at New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD).
She is an education activist with interest in technical and vocational skills education.
Fati graduated from the Ecole Nationale de Statistique et d’Economie Appliquée d’Abidjan (ENSEA) with a degree in engineering.
She also holds an MBA from ESSEC Business School.
Currently serving in Midrand, South Africa at the NEPAD Planning and Coordinating Agency as the head of the Human Capital Development Programme.
She is responsible for the translation of continental strategies related to human capital, into programmes implemented at national level.
Her areas of focus include; skills development (with a special focus on technical and vocational training), issues of employment and the component of gender.
In addition to these responsibilities, she also coordinates the Office of the Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Ibrahim Mayaki.
Prior to joining NEPAD in 2016, Fati has worked in several European countries as a management consultant and a programme manager since 2006.
She works to support and transform both private and public entities in Africa.
She also took part in different education and equal opportunity initiatives in several communities in Niger and France since 2007.
Joshua Swain Jr. (June 2, 1804 – March 23, 1866) was an American politician and judge.
Swain was born in 1804 and was the son of Joshua Swain, who served at the 1844 New Jersey constitutional convention.
He had a brother, Henry, born in 1806, who was the county loan commissioner.
The younger Joshua Swain was commissioned as a captain of the fourth company of the First Battalion on May 22, 1823.
In 1829, Swain was listed as the master of a schooner in the Great Egg Harbor.
He was chosen as clerk of the Board of Chosen Freeholders in Cape May County in 1831 and served in this capacity for the rest of his life.
He served one term as Sheriff of Cape May County in 1834.
Swain was elected vice president of the Cape May Agricultural Society in March 1846.
He was elected to the New Jersey Assembly in 1850 and served until 1852.
In 1852, Swain was elected to the New Jersey Senate and served until 1854.
Swain led meetings in 1857 to potentially bring a railroad to Cape May.
He hired William G. Cook, an engineer for the Camden-Amboy Railroad, to survey the county looking for a route for the railway.
He was also a judge on the Court of Errors and Appeals of New Jersey for six years.
Swain died in 1866 in Seaville and is buried at the Calvary Baptist Church Cemetery in Seaville.
His son Edward Y. Swain succeeded him as clerk of the Board of Chosen Freeholders.
Dr. Edmund Levi Bull Wales was appointed judge of the Court of Errors and Appeals in the wake of Swain's death.
The company was founded in 2016 by a group of former Google workers as well as Apple veterans.
Former Google Maps colleagues James Wu and Mark Wheeler serve as CEO and Chief Technology Office respectively.
DeepMap was founded in Palo Alto, California in 2016 to create 3D mapping software to assist self-driving cars with navigation.
Founders James Wu and Mark Wheeler were co-workers on Google Maps, and before that at Apple and Baidu.
Wu became the company's CEO, and Wheeler became its Chief Technology Officer.
Also in 2016, the company raised $7 million in initial funding.
By February 2018, Bloomberg reported that the company announced it was working with the Ford Motor Company and China’s SAIC Motor Corp.
The company was also working with Honda's Xcelerator innovation program, based in Mountain View, California.
The funding valued the company at $450 million.
In December, the company announced deals with San Francisco-based mobility platform provider Ridecell and Sweden-based transportation company Einride to integrate DeepMap's HD maps with their autonomous fleets.
Einride deployed its first truck using DeepMap's software in 2019.
In February 2019, the NY Times reported that research firm CB Insights included DeepMap on its list of companies on track for a $1 billion 'unicorn' valuation.
DeepMap develops HD maps with a level of precision that reflects changes in the road in real time.
Digital camera images are combined with lidar (laser imaging) to build detailed 3D maps to represent real-time road network data.
By identifying the environment, including the locations of lanes and obstructions, robot drivers can localize their own and other vehicles’ positions in real time.
The maps are automatically updated as the car's sensors collect data, and the maps help predict the upcoming road.
The company provides hardware tools, software solutions and field data collection functions to allow customers to transfer their own fleet data into their own personalized HD maps.
The maps are integrated with other parts of a vehicle's self-driving system, handling large amounts of HD data while communicating between the vehicle and the cloud.
DeepMap is headquartered in Palo Alto, California.
Mount Fable is located in the Fairholme Range of Alberta.
It was first ascended in 1947 by L. Parker, R.C.
It was named Fable by the first ascent party in reference to a story about heavy bush causing a prior attempt to fail, which they considered a fable.
Harrison George Hopper (born 24 December 2000) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rochdale.
On 7 November 2018, after graduating from Rochdale's academy, Hopper made his debut for the club in a 2–2 EFL Trophy draw against Leicester City U21.
On 23 November 2019, Hopper made his league debut for the club in a 3–0 defeat against Portsmouth.
The 2020 European Masters was a professional ranking snooker tournament that took place from 22 to 26 January 2020 in Dornbirn, Austria.
It was the 21st edition of the European Masters first held in 1989.
The event was sponsored by betting company BetVictor.
Qualifying took place from 17 to 19 December 2019 in Barnsley, England.
Jimmy Robertson was the defending champion after defeating Joe Perry 9–6 in the 2018 final, but he lost 3–5 to Martin O'Donnell in the first qualifying round.
Neil Robertson won his 17th ranking title with a 9–0 whitewash win over Zhou Yuelong in the final.
It was only the second whitewash in a two-session ranking event final, the first since the 1989 Grand Prix.
A total of 27 century breaks were made during the tournament, with Thailand's Thepchaiya making the highest, a 146.
The 2020 European Masters was a professional snooker tournament held at the Messe Dornbirn in Dornbirn, Austria between 22 to 26 January 2020.
This was the 2st edition of the European Masters tournament, the first having been held in 1989 as the 1989 European Open.
It was the ninth ranking event of the 2019-20 snooker season following the 2019 UK Championship and preceding the 2019 German Masters.
It was played as the best-of-9-frames until the semi-finals, which were best-of-11-frames, followed by a best-of-17-frames final.
The event featured 32 participants from the World Snooker Tour with two qualifying rounds which took place from 17 to 19 December 2019 in Barnsley, England.
The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association and World Snooker organised the European Masters.
The event featured a total prize fund of £407,000 with the winner receiving £80,000.
The player accumulating the highest amount of prize money over the four events receives a bonus of £150,000.
The tournament began with a two-round qualification process held in the Barnsley Metrodome, Barnsley, England between 17 to 19 December 2019.
All matches were held as best-of-9-frames.
The defending champion was Jimmy Robertson, who won his first ranking event in the 2018 final, where he defeated Joe Perry in the final 9–6.
Both Robertson and Perry, however lost in the opening qualifying round for the 2020 event to Martin O'Donnell and Tian Pengfei respectively.
Reigning world champion Judd Trump also lost in the first round of qualifying, where he lost 3–5 to Ian Burns.
Neil Robertson arrived late for his qualifying match against Nigel Bond, but still won 5–2.
World number 13 David Gilbert lost 2–5 to Jordan Brown.
The second qualifying round also featured top ranked players failing to progress.
World number 7 Mark Allen was whitewashed by Lu Ning 0–5.
World number 10 Shaun Murphy was also defeated 2–5 to Alfie Burden and world number 14 Jack Lisowski was defeated on a to Jackson Page.
The main stages of the competition were played from 22 to 26 January 2020.
All matches until the semi-finals were played as best-of-9 frames, with no .
The first round saw Riga Masters champion Yan Bingtao withdraw from the competition due to back pain.
Thepchaiya defeated Robbie Williams in his first round match, making the tournment's highest of 146 in the sixth frame.
World number 3 Mark Williams lost on a deciding frame to Zhou Yeulong 4–5.
The second round featured John Higgins being defeated 5–4 by .
Barry Hawkins defeated three-time world champion Mark Selby 5–4, in a match that contained nine breaks of over 50.
The previous ranking event winner Ding Junhui lost 5–2 to Scott Donaldson.
The first semi-final was played between Carter and Robertson.
Robertson won the opening frame and Carter leveled the score at 1–1.
The second semi-final was held between Zhou and Wilson.
Wilson lead early in the match, but there was never more than two frames between the players.
In a decider, Zhou won the frame to reach his first ranking event final, 6–5.
The final was played on 26 January 2020 between Robertson and Zhou, as a best-of-17 frames match over two .
In the first session, Robertson won all eight frames, scoring a century in both the fourth and eighth frames.
On the resumption of the match, Zhou went on the final , allowing Robertson to win frame nine and complete a 9–0 victory.
The win was only the second whitewash in a two-session ranking event final, the first since the 1989 Grand Prix.
In winning the event, Robertson had won an event every season since 2006.
Below is the draw from the main stage (last 32) onwards.
Players highlighted in bold denote match winners.
Two rounds of qualifying matches were held between 17 and 19 December 2019 at the Barnsley Metrodome in Barnsley, England.
All matches were the best of 9 frames.
A total of 27 century breaks were made during the competition.
The highest was a 146 made by Thepchaiya Un-Nooh in frame 6 of his first round match.
A total of 67 century breaks were made during the qualifying stages of the event.
The highest of these was a 142 made by Michael Georgiou, made in frame four of his first round match.
Miriam (Mika) Salpeter (née Mark) (April 8, 1929 — October 24, 2000) was an American academic.
As professor of neurobiology at Cornell University, she developed quantitative electron microscopic autoradiography as a means to investigate the neuromuscular junction.
The Society for Neuroscience created the Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award in her honour.
Her father was a Yiddish scholar and Salpeter was fluent in Yiddish.
During the rise of Nazi Germany Salpeter emigrated from Latvia to Canada, before moving to the United States in 1945.
Salpeter attended high school in New York City.
She was an undergraduate student at Hunter College, where she was a member of Phi Beta Kappa and graduated Suma cum laude.
Salpeter moved to Cornell University for her doctoral studies, where she earned a PhD under the supervision of Howard Liddell.
She spent a year at the Australian National University before returning to Cornell University as a postdoctoral fellow with Marcus Singer.
Singer's laboratory was based in the Zoology department, where she studied cells using an electron microscope.
Salpeter was appointed a research associate in the Singer lab in 1961 and soon after promoted to Senior Research Associate.
Neurobiology was an emerging field at the start of Salpeter's research career, and she decided to concentrate her efforts on the neuromuscular junction.
The neuromuscular junction is a synapse that controls all voluntary movement, the formation of which was extensively investigated by Salpeter throughout her research career.
In particular Salpeter looked at the role of acetylcholine receptors.
Salpeter did not let this atmosphere phase her, and continued her research as a non-faculty member.
In 1967 Salpeter was recruited to the Cornell University Section of Neurobiology and Behavior.
Here she worked in the laboratory of Benjamin Siegel and was supported by the National Institutes of Health.
She spent a year in the laboratory of Vincent Wigglesworth at the University of Cambridge.
In 1973 Salpeter was promoted to Professor.
She developed quantitative electron microscopic autoradiography, and demonstrated it as a sensitive means to study the neuromuscular junction.
Salpeter collaborated with her husband, Edwin Ernest Salpeter, on the interactions between nerves and muscle fibres.
The Society for Neuroscience created the Mika Salpeter Lifetime Achievement Award in her honour.
Salpeter married Edwin Ernest Salpeter in 1950.
Together they had two daughters, Judy and Shelley.
At the age of 71 she was diagnosed with thyroid cancer.
She continued to visit her laboratory everyday until the day that she died.
Alex Young is a Scottish curler.
He is a and 1969 Scottish men's champion.
Kakuichi Takahashi entered Imperial Japanese Naval Academy in 1926 and graduated from the 56th class in March 1928.
He was commission as Ensign in November 1929.
In December 1934, he was promoted to full Lieutenant.
He led Aichi D3A dive bombers during the Attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 and during the Indian Ocean Raid in April.
In May 1942, Lieutenant Commander Takahashi participated in Operation MO to capture Port Moresby, which resulted in the Battle of the Coral Sea.
While the strike force was heading south, the actual USN carrier fleet was sighted in the north west.
Upon arrival to the area of the sighting at 1115, they could only find an oiler and a destroyer and spent couple of hours searching for the carriers.
Since landings were to be done during the night, only veteran pilots were selected (including Lieutenant Commander Shigekazu Shimazaki and Lieutenant Tamotsu Ema).
Due to a poor weather, the strike force missed USN carriers.
However, when they passed they were detected by the enemy radar and USN sent Grumman F4F Wildcat fighters led by Lieutenant Commanders Paul Ramsey and James Flatley to intercept.
The ambush resulted in nine B5N torpedo bombers being shot down.
The rest of the strike force continued the search but could not find anything so they jettisoned their bombs and torpedoes and headed back to IJN carriers.
On their way back they stumbled on USN carriers, however they had no weapons to make the attack.
They quickly aborted the landing when anti-aircraft artillery opened.
However, none were lost and the remaining 12 dive bombers and three torpedo bombers returned and successfully landed on IJN carriers during the night-time.
The next morning on 8 May, the two carrier fleets sighted each other.
Lieutenant Commander Takahashi led a strike force of 33 Aichi D3A dive bombers, 18 Nakajima B5N torpedo bombers and 18 Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters.
They approached the USN carriers unopposed since USN interceptors missed them due to the poor radar guidance.
Takahashi stayed in the area for some time to estimate the damage inflicted on USN carriers and radioed the reports back to IJN carriers.
On the way back, he was shot down and killed by combat air patrol F4F fighters.
He was posthumously promoted by two ranks to Captain and on 1 January 1943 received a special letter of commendation issued by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.
Garcia Live Volume 12 is a three-CD live album by Jerry Garcia and Merl Saunders.
It was recorded on January 23, 1973 at the Boarding House in San Francisco.
It was released on December 20, 2019.
At this concert, Jerry Garcia (electric guitar, vocals) and Merl Saunders (keyboards, vocals) were accompanied by their usual rhythm section of John Kahn (bass guitar) and Bill Vitt (drums).
They were joined by vocalist Sarah Fulcher, who often sang with the band in the early part of 1973.
The relaxed energy and loose performances capture the magical connection Garcia and Saunders found in these low-pressure gigs.
I Am in the World as Free and Slender as a Deer on a Plain is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Sofia Banzhaf and released in 2019.
The film stars Micaela Robertson as an unnamed young woman navigating contemporary millennial dating culture through a series of dates and sexual hookups.
The film premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.
In December 2019, the film was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
The Adana Agreement was an agreement made between Turkey and Syria in 1998 regarding the expulsion of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) from Syria.
The PKK sought to establish an independent Kurdistan, which included areas held by Turkey and to this end fought in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict against the Turkish government.
Turkish authorities classified the PKK as a terrorist group and undertook a campaign seeking to eliminate it.
As part of this campaign, Turkey threatened Syria with a ground invasion, should Syria not expel the group from its territory and hand over Ocalan to Turkish authorities.
The United States issued a parallel demand to Syria, in support of its Turkish ally.
Syria initially rejected Turkish demands, but after considerable negotiations decided to partially agree to the end of the PKK's presense in Syria.
In the runup to the agreement, the Syrian government made Ocalan leave the country, rather than hand him over to Turkish authorities, as per Turkish demands.
Instead, he was placed on a plane travelling to Moscow.
Following Ocalan's departure, Syria shut down PKK camps within its territory and arrested some PKK members which still had not left the country.
These demands were appended as an annex to the text of the agreement.
The Syrian government declared that Turkey had violated the understanding brought by the agreement by arming rebel groups inside Syria.
In 2012 Turkish officials accused the Syrian government of providing direct support to the PKK.
In 2019, the agreement gained new significance due to the contemporary Turkish operations in Syrian territory.
The agreement was explicitly mentioned in the Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone deal.
Annika Söder (born 1955) is a Swedish diplomat and Social Democratic politician.
She was State Secretary for Foreign Affairs from 2014 to 2019.
Söder, daughter of former Foreign Secretary Karin Söder, is a journalist by profession.
Söder was admitted to the Swedish department of Foreign Affairs in 1982.
She was a State Secretary for International Development at the Department for Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2006.
In 2014, she became State Secretary for Foreign Affairs which she left in 2019 and was replaced by Robert Rydberg.
Efrósini (Fróso) Spentzári (; 1942 – 8 November 2019), was a Greek pharmacist and conservative politician.
She was born in 1942 in Vartholomio and was a daughter of lawmaker Nikolaos Spentzaris.
Between 1981 and 1985, Spentzári was member of the Hellenic Parliament for New Democracy representing Elis.
She died on 8 November 2019 at the age of 77, and was mother of a son.
Pramila Rai (, born 12 May 1963) is a Nepali politician and an incumbent member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She was also elected to the first constituent assembly in 2008.
Daughter of prominent Nepali Congress leader Bal Bahadur Rai, she joined politics as a student, as a member of the student wing of Nepali Congress.
Both her elections to the constituent assembly in 2008 and to the House of Representatives in 2017 were under the proportional representation system.
An influential party leader in Udayapur District, she contested the second constituent assembly election from Udayapur-2 constituency under the first-past-the-post system but was defeated.
Rai was born on 12 May 1963 in Moli, Okhaldhunga to senior Nepali Congress leader, Late Bal Bahadur Rai, and his wife Padam Shova Rai.
She has a Bachelor's Degree in the Humanities.
Rai joined politics as a member of Nepal Students Union, the student wing of Nepali Congress, in 1976.
She has also been affiliated with two other sister wings of the party, namely, Nepal Women's Association and Nepal Trade Union Congress.
Rai was elected to the first Constituent Assembly in 2008 from Nepali Congress under the proportional representation system, representing Udayapur District.
Rai was a candidate for Nepali Congress under the first-past-the-post system in the 2013 Constituent Assembly Election, contesting the Udayapur-2 constituency.
She was defeated by Manju Kumari Chaudhary of CPN UML by a margin of 23 votes.
Party leaders from district to the ward level in the constituency were dismissed for treason against the party in the aftermath of the loss.
In the 2017 federal election, Rai was elected to the House of Representatives from Nepali Congress under the proportional representation system representing Udayapur District.
She filled the seat reserved for women and indigenous groups.
In the parliament, she serves as a member of the Parliamentary Finance Committee.
She is also a member of the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation in the shadow cabinet of the main opposition, Nepali Congress.
Rai considers the citizenship laws in the country discriminatory against women and has vowed to push amendments for complete gender equality in the citizenship-related provisions.
Rai's permanent residence was at Triyuga - 10, Deuri of Udayapur, .
She has two children, a daughter and a son.
Tom Elliott Klose (22 January 1918 – 13 June 1986) was an Australian cricketer who played first-class cricket for South Australia between 1939 and 1950.
A middle-order batsman, left-arm orthodox spin or medium-pace bowler and brilliant fieldsman, Tom Klose was considered one of Australia's most promising young cricketers immediately before World War II.
In his debut first-class season of 1939-40 he made 305 runs at an average of 23.46, took 18 wickets at 16.88, and took 10 catches.
He served in the Army from 1940 to 1945.
He played a few seasons after the war without fulfilling his youthful promise.
Lake Clinch is a natural freshwater lake on the west side of Frostproof, Florida.
Residences surround much of this lake.
This lake apparently has no public swimming areas or but it has a public boat ramp on the southwest side of Frostproof.
The city of Frostproof has a public park on its eastern shore.
The men's tournament of Ice hockey at the 2007 Asian Winter Games at Changchun, China, was held from 26 January to 3 February 2007.
Jacoby was born in Offenbach, in 1950, to a Polish father, and was educated at the University of Cambridge and Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule.
Credited with being the first postwar architect in Germany to develop a distinctive Jewish vernacular for synagogue buildings, he is recognised as Germany's leading synagogue architect.
Jacoby was Director of the Dessau Institute of Architecture at the Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Bauhaus Dessau, from 2000 until 2017.
Marcus Wyatt (born Honiton, Devon, Great Britain) is s British skeleton racer who represents the United Kingdom in the Mens Singles event in the Skeleton World Cup.
He finished in the sixth positions in the final standing of the 2018-19 Skeleton World Cup.
Wyatt holds a degree in Psychology from the University of Swansea.
Throat Singing in Kangirsuk (Katatjatuuk Kangirsumi) is a Canadian short documentary film, directed by Eva Kaukai and Manon Chamberland and released in 2019.
The film depicts Kaukai and Chamberland, two Inuit teenagers from Kangirsuk, Quebec, performing Inuit throat singing over scenes of the changing seasonal landscape in the community.
The film premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival.
Following the screening, the duo performed a live demonstration of throat singing, their first time ever performing music outside their own community.
In December 2019, the film was named to the Toronto International Film Festival's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
Samuel Emanful Arkah was a Ghanaian politician.
It premiered simultaneously worldwide on the streaming service on August 10, 2018.
The first season contains 13 episodes and was released to Netflix on August 10, 2018.
The second season premiered on October 18, 2019.
The special episode, published on Netflix separate to the series as a short film, was released on November 1 2019, or Día de los muertos.
It shows the funeral of Virginia and also connects other plot points from the second season.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kemsky Uyezd had a population of 35 392.
Of these, 54.4% spoke Karelian, 45.0% Russian and 0.5% Finnish as their native language.
Ebrahim Kokhaei (in Persian: ابراهیم کوخایی) is an Iranian actor.
Anna Ziegler ( Strauß, 10 June 1882 – 27 December 1942) was a German politician, and a member of the Reichstag during the Weimar Republic.
Anna Strauß was born in 1882 in Backnang, then part of the Kingdom of Württemberg.
She married , who would later go on to become the mayor of Nuremberg, in 1905.
She completed an apprenticeship as a tailor.
In 1906, Ziegler joined the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).
When the Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD) split from the SPD, Ziegler went with them.
In 1922 however, she returned to the SPD.
When women's suffrage was introduced in Germany in May 1919, Ziegler was elected to the city council of Heilbronn.
She was also elected to the Reichstag for the USPD in 1920.
She was one of 37 women in the parliament at that time.
Ziegler's marriage was divorced in 1924, she ended her political career shortly afterwards.
In 1938 she moved to Schwäbisch Hall, and re-assumed her birth name in June 1939.
Mount Macpherson is a mountain summit located in the Gold Range of the Monashee Mountains in British Columbia, Canada.
Situated southwest of Revelstoke and west of the Columbia River and Upper Arrow Lake, this peak is visible from Revelstoke, the Trans-Canada Highway, and Revelstoke Mountain Resort ski area.
Its nearest higher peak is Mount Tilley, to the south, and Mount Begbie is to the south-southeast.
Mount Macpherson was named for Sir David Lewis Macpherson (1818-1896)), a Canadian businessman, member of the Senate of Canada, and Minister of the Interior.
The mountain's name was officially adopted September 30, 1932, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.
Based on the Köppen climate classification, Mount Macpherson is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers.
Temperatures can drop below −20 °C with wind chill factors below −30 °C.
Despite the modest elevation, the climate supports a small pocket glacier on the northeast face.
Precipitation runoff from Mount Macpherson drains north into tributaries of the Columbia River.
Lewis Derek Bradley (born 29 May 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rochdale.
On 4 May 2019, Bradley made his debut, as a substitute, for Rochdale in a 4–0 EFL League One defeat against Charlton Athletic.
Megan Fisher (born March 1, 1983) is a Canadian-American Paralympic athlete.
She has won one gold, two silver, and one bronze medal for Team USA at the Paralympic Games.
Fisher grew up as an only child near Calgary, Alberta.
After her parents separated, she moved to Hinsdale, Illinois, with her mother and divided her time with her father.
Fisher was a walk-on at the University of Montana's NCAA Division 1 tennis team, which she played during her freshman year.
While driving with her friend back to school for their sophomore year on June 30, 2002, they were both injured in a car accident.
After being pulled out of the car by a witness, Fisher's left leg was amputated; her friend died due to her injuries.
Less than a year after the accident, Fisher returned to the University of Montana and competed in a triathlon following a second leg surgery.
Fisher met Paralympic cyclist Sam Kavanaugh, who inspired her to begin competing in para-cycling and eventually the USA Paralympic team.
She also became the first female lower-leg amputee to complete an XTERRA off-road triathlon.
Prior to leaving for the 2012 Summer Paralympics, Fisher began studying for her doctorate in physical therapy at the University of Washington.
In London, she competed in Paralympic cycling, winning both a gold and silver medal.
Her gold medal came in the C4 time trial and her silver in the track pursuit.
The next year, Fisher won gold in the C4 classification at the 2013 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships.
She was later named to Team USA's 2015 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships roster.
She also ended the games with a bronze medal in the 3000M individual pursuit.
The women's tournament of Ice hockey at the 2007 Asian Winter Games at Changchun, China, was held from 28 January to 3 February 2007.
Page layout, also map layout, is the part of cartography that involves assembling various map elements on a page.
It follows principles similar to page layout in graphic design, like balance, gestalt, and visual hierarchy.
Some of the non-map elements involved in map layout are legends, titles, scale bars, inset maps, and north arrows.
Some of the major principles involved in map layout are balance, gestalt, and visual hierarchy.
Map elements should be well-balanced, meaning that their visual weight is evenly distributed on the page.
Gestalt is the overall effect of a composition, stemming from the idea that the whole is more than the sum of its parts.
A map’s visual hierarchy (the elements that stand out the most) should match its intellectual hierarchy (the most important parts of the map).
In addition to the map itself, there are various elements that are included in the map layout.
The following are common elements of a map layout.
Legends explain how to interpret the map's symbols.
Explanations of point, line, and area symbols can all be included in the legend.
However, generally, the legend only includes explanations of symbols that are not already obvious.
The legend may also give details about the variable being displayed, publication, or authorship.
Often, the legend is critical to understanding a map, so it is important that legends are designed effectively.
Using principles of gestalt, various sets of rules have been created for legend spacing, alignment, and grouping.
Titles should be short and to the point.
They typically include information about the location of the map and the subject of the map.
The title should be an important part of the layout's visual hierarchy because the title tells people what the map is about.
Scale is important to include on a map because it explains the size relationship between map features and the real world.
Scale is commonly represented with a scale bar, a representative fraction, or a verbal scale.
Inset maps are smaller maps that are included on the same page as the main map.
They can show additional information related to the map map.
Inset maps may also show non-contiguous areas of the main map, like Alaska and Hawaii in a map of the United States.
North arrows orient readers and tell them which way the map is facing.
They are especially important in areas that map viewers are not familiar with.
In other cases, they may be unnecessary.
North arrows can be very complex or very simple.
Charts and graphs can provide a non-spatial view of data to support the map.
This allows for data to be included in the layout that is not appropriate for a map or difficult to achieve in a map such as change over time.
Supplementary text is used to provide context or explain the map or other map elements.
Thematic mapping often uses text to add content that supports the purpose of the map.
Non-map images can be added to a layout for a variety of reasons.
It can offer a photo view of the area modeled in the map so that a reader can see the location looks like.
Images can also be used to show examples of data points or methods used for data collection data collection.
Logos of companies are also a common use of images on layout.
Level-k theory is a human behavioral model used in behavioral economics and game theory.
It assumes that players in strategic games base their decisions on predictions about the actions of other players.
Players can thus be categorized by the depth of their strategic thought.
Level-k theory assumes that each player believes that he or she is the most sophisticated person in the game.
Players are thus given a classification within level k based on the level of sophistication that a player ascribes to the other competitors.
The more naive you assume them to be the lower your classification.
Economic theory, in particular behavioral economics and game theory, involves the modeling of human behavior.
Human decision makers make choices that respond to economic incentives and the structure of the game (the strategic environment).
The mapping between the game and the actions taken in that game involve a behavioral model.
Level-k theory is a leading behavioral model in the behavioral economics literature.
Behavioral models in economics are often based on the principles of bounded rationality.
These principles often imply that humans do not possess infinite computational powers but instead take mental shortcuts or use heuristics.
Level-k theory emerged in the writings of Dale Stahl and Wilson.
The hierarchy begins with some very naive type.
Such a player is said to have zero-order beliefs.
A one level higher sophisticated type believe the population consists of all naive types.
The next level believes the population consists of the first level.
This more sophisticated (level two) player acts on the belief that the other players are level one.
In that game, players simultaneously state a number between 0 and 100.
The player who is closest to 2/3 of the average wins a prize.
A person is defined to be of hierarchy level n if he chooses 50(2/3)^n.
So a level-1 should choose 33.33, a level-2 is 22.2, etc.
The optimal choice in the Nagel [1995] experiments, given the observed empirical frequency, was 25, corresponding to about level-2.
Nagel [1995] found that the largest modes were at level-1 and level-2 choices, with a much smaller mode at level-3 and very little past that.
as the naïve type — also called level-1.
distribution corresponding to this prior of insufficient reason.
to past history and/or the game payoffs.
derived from what was observed in the past.
To accommodate that theory using econometric methods, Stahl and collaborators proposed a Mixture Model.
A mixture model is an econometric approach wherein sub-populations exist representing each type, and these subpopulations can be identified in some proportions.
Level-k theory assumes that players in strategic games base their decisions on their predictions about the likely actions of other players.
It is thus heavily focused on bounded rationality.
In its basic form, level-k theory implies that each player believes that he or she is the most sophisticated person in the game.
Players at some level k will neglect the fact that other players could also be level-k, or even higher.
An important element of the econometric modeling of level-k is the distribution of choices within each level-k type.
Players within each type make choices that don't conform precisely to the prescribed behavior corresponding to their type.
The degree and pattern of deviation from their prescribed choices determines the classification of a player as one type or another.
A related-- and competing-- theory of hierarchical bounded rationality is Cognitive hierarchy theory which assumes a more restrictive Poisson distribution.
Sheila Ann McIlraith is a Canadian computer scientist whose research topics include artificial intelligence and the Semantic Web.
She is a professor of computer science at the University of Toronto.
McIlraith earned her PhD at the University of Toronto in 1997 under the supervision of Raymond Reiter.
McIlraith's research is in the area of Artificial Intelligence (AI) knowledge representation and reasoning and automated reasoning.
Her research has made practical contributions to the development of emerging web standards such as DAML-S/OWL-S and computer-aided diagnosis systems.
McIlraith joined the Department of Computer Science at the University of Toronto in 2003.
Previously she worked for six years as a research scientist at Stanford University, and one year at Xerox PARC.
Kiing Shooter is a rapper from Queensbridge, New York.
Kiing Shooter first came into the public eye alongside NYC rapper and longtime friend Dave East, who signed the artist in 2017.
It featured guest appearances from Dave East, Don Q, Corey Finesse amongst others.
The album was noted for its authenticity, drive and rise, gaining the attention of New York rap legend, Jungle.
His artistry has been compared to rappers such as Jay Critch, Dave East, and Don Q and he is known for his aggressive style of rap.
He is noted for his paralyzing bars that are setting sights and sounds of East Coast culture in his music.
Bhairahawa Gladiators is a professional cricket franchise team based in Bhairahawa, Nepal which participates in the Everest Premier League.
Under the leadership of captain Sharad Vesawkar, they reached the finals of the 2018 edition of the league which they lost to Lalitpur Patriots by 14 runs.
Players with international caps are listed in bold.
Lalitpur Patriots is a professional cricket franchise team based in Lalitpur, Nepal which participates in the Everest Premier League.
They won the 2018 edition of the league defeating Bhairahawa Gladiators by 14 runs, under the leadership of captain Gyanendra Malla.
, Raju Basnyat was the head coach for the franchise.
James A. Shields is a Canadian curler.
He is a and a .
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Mezensky Uyezd had a population of 25,029.
Of these, 91.2% spoke Russian, 4.4% Komi-Zyrian, 4.2% Nenets and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Paul Herman is an American actor.
Unabridged Bookstore is an independent bookstore started in 1980 by Edward Devereux.
Unabridged Bookstore opened on November 1, 1980, with two business partners and $18,000.
Unabridged Bookstore is known for its dedicated and knowledgeable staff.
Hand-written, personal recommendations from employees line the shelves.
Originally started as a one storefront on the 3200 block of North Broadway in the Lakeview neighborhood of Chicago.
The store now occupies three storefronts and is one of the biggest independent bookstores.
Unabridged Bookstore has specialized in selling well-known and obscure gay and lesbian literature.
Unabridged has an unparalleled sale book section, and an award-winning children's section, an extensive travel room, and offers a great selection of fiction and poetry.
For more than 35 years, Unabridged Bookstore has also been Chicago's premier go-to-bookstore for LGBTQ literature and one of the coolest indie bookstores in the United States.
Paola Ramos is an American journalist.
Ramos' work focuses primarily around Latinx issues.
Paola Ramos was born in Miami, Florida in the United States.
Her mother is Cuban and her father is Mexican-American journalist Jorge Ramos.
Ramos attended Barnard College and earned her master's degree from Harvard University.
That same year, Ramos keynoted George Washington University's LatinX Heritage Celebration.
She currently serves as an on-air contributor to Telemundo and MSNBC and also serves as speaker for Lesbians Who Tech + Allies.
The song was written by Hwang Yubin and was produced and arranged by Johan Gustafsson, Realmeee and Hayley Aitken.
This is their first number one single on the chart, third top ten single and fourth entry as a group.
Thoboki Mohohlo (born 30 July 1990) is a professional squash player from South Africa.
He attended Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut.
Mohohlo reached a career-high world ranking of 131 in May 2016.
Chitwan Tigers is a professional cricket franchise based in Chitwan, Nepal, that plays in the Everest Premier League.
In December 2018, the franchise signed a sponsorship deal with Tensberg beer.
Players with international caps are listed in bold.
Prairie Mountain is located in the Rocky Mountains of Alberta.
Due to its proximity to the city of Calgary the hike up the south side is heavily trafficked, and sees use every month of the year.
Milagros Catalina Collar Nguema (born 15 April 1988) is a Spanish volleyball player, playing as a right.
She has been a member of the Spain women's national volleyball team.
She is of Equatorial Guinean descent.
Rushmere Ward is a ward in the North East Area of Ipswich, Suffolk, England.
It returns three councillors to Ipswich Borough Council.
It is designated Middle Layer Super Output Area Ipswich 005 by the Office of National Statistics.
It is composed of 5 Lower Layer Super Output Areas.
Rushmere Ward is located on the north-eastern edge of Ipswich.
In 2005 it had a population of about 8,000.
The ward has a low proportion of 16-29 year olds and a high proportion of single person pensioner households.
The following councillors were elected since the boundaries were changed in 2002.
Names in brackets indicates that the councillor remained in office without re-election.
Coombs was born in New Windsor, England or Marlborough, Wiltshire, the son of an ironmonger or a banker, and early attracted to the church.
He taught Sunday School in London alongside Rev.
E. K. Miller; both read for holy orders under Rev.
W. J. Woodcock, and trained for overseas service at St Bee's College.
Following an appeal from the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts in 1846, Woodcock and James Pollitt left for missionary service in Australia.
In 1846 Coombs had just begun his church career as curate of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, Trafalgar Square, London, when he was approached by the S.P.G.
to follow them, as the Gawler church needed a minister.
He was ordained deacon by Bishop Blomfield of London at St Paul's Cathedral.
With his new wife, Coombs left for Australia in July 1846.
They would later meet in Murphy's schoolroom while waiting for the new church building.
His church, St George's is one of the oldest in the diocese, the first building having been consecrated on 21 March 1848 by Short.
On 29 June that year, in the first such ceremony in South Australia, he was ordained priest by Bishop Short at Trinity Church.
In 1854 he was appointed Rural Dean of Gawler and minor Canon of the Adelaide Cathedral in 1858.
There were problems with the building's construction, and in any case the congregation had outgrown it, and a replacement became imperative.
On 6 June 1858 the foundation stone of its replacement was laid by Mrs Short.
Gawler's second Anglican church was designed by E. A. Hamilton in Early English style.
The tower and bells, so much desired by Coombs, would not be erected until after his death.
gentleman was possessed of a good deal of native dignity and culture, was thoroughly devoted to his Church, and was loved by those who were associated with him.
Coombs married Eliza ( – 31 July 1898) before July 1846.
Coombs Place, in the suburb of Kambah, Australian Capital Territory, was named for him.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Cook Islands is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Cook Islands.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand; the position has been vacant since 16 June 2018.
Ido Erev holds a PhD from the University of North Carolina, 1990 in Cognitive/Quantitative Psychology.
Erev is a Full Professor at the Technion's Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management.
Ido Erev was born in Afula, Israel, in 1959 and grew up in Kiryat Tivon.
His parents, Bilha and Amiram were born in Moshav Kfar Yehezkel.
The parents of his parents were born in the Russian Empire, and immigrated to Israel in the second and third Aliyah.
After a year of service in the Israeli youth group Noar HaOved (the working youth) in Sderot in 1978 he enlisted in the IDF.
In 1982, he began studying at the University of Haifa and graduated with a B.A.
In 1986, he continued his studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill under the guidance of Prof. Amnon Rapoport [1] and Prof. Tom Wolsten [2].
In 1990 he completed his third degree in quantitative psychology, and received a position of lecturer from the Faculty of Industrial Engineering and management at the Technion.
In 1996, he released a post-doctoral work under the guidance of Prof. Alvin Roth at the University of Pittsburgh.
Since 2004, he has served as a full professor at the Technion and as of 2006 has been a member of the Technion Women's chair in the United States.
From 2019, Prof. Erev is the president of the European Society for decision Making.
Prof. Erev's research focuses on clarifying the influence of economic variables on human behavior.
He has published more than 100 articles in this field, and has discounted dozens of master and doctoral works.
Guy Hochman (Inter-field), Dr. Adi Luria (Ruppin).
Married to Dr. Vered Erev-enjoys, psychologist and a cognitive trainer, father of two, and brother of two.
Erev is widely regarded for his contributions to learning in behavioral economics and experimental economics.
His work with Nobel Laureate Alvin Roth has started a branch of behavioral economics focused on human learning in games and individual choice tasks.
Another line of research involves practical implications.
Pushpa Bhusal Gautam is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She is also a member of the parliamentary International Relations Committee.
She represents Nepali Congress in the parliament.
Previously, she had contested the 2013 constituent assembly election under the first-past-the-post system from Arghakhanchi-2 constituency, but was defeated.
It was situated in the western part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Onezhsky Uyezd had a population of 39,337.
Of these, 99.6% spoke Russian, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
Guled Abdirizak Ahmed (born 12 May 1996) is a Somali footballer who plays as a left back for Croatian club and the Somalia national team.
On 26 January 2016, Ahmed signed for Cypriot club , making one appearance in the 2015–16 STOK Elite Division.
In January 2019, Ahmed made two league appearances for Egham Town.
During the 2019–20 season, Ahmed played for Croatian clubs NK NAŠK and .
On 7 December 2019, Ahmed made his debut for Somalia in a 0–0 draw against Djibouti in the 2019 CECAFA Cup.
Dr. Pushpa Kumari Karna Kayasta () is a Nepali communist politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She represents Nepal Communist Party (NCP) in the parliament, where she is also a member of the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee.
She was elected to parliament under the proportional representation system from CPN UML filling the reserved seat for women and Madhesi groups.
He met his wife, Vestal Goodman, and got married on November 7, 1949.
Howard began his career with his brothers, Sam and Rusty, performing Contemporary Christian and Southern gospel in the 1940s, followed by Vestal after getting married in 1949.
Howard continued his southern gospel career until his death in 2002.
Howard gave a short testimony about his brothers, Rusty and Sam, who had died a few years prior.
Howard died on November 30, 2002 of Natural causes at Vanderbilt Medical Center in Nashville.
Hector Kyprianou (born 27 May 2001) is a professional footballer who plays for Leyton Orient, as a midfielder.
He has also represented Cyprus at under-19 level.
A regular in Leyton Orient's U18 side during the 2017–18 season, Kyprianou went on a month's work experience loan to Harlow Town in August 2018, making three appearances.
In October, he signed a similar deal with Bishop's Stortford which continued until March 2019.
He made 21 appearances in all competitions.
In March 2019, he signed on loan with National League South side Hampton & Richmond Borough, making one appearance, in the 3–1 league win at Billericay Town.
He was called up to the Cyprus U19 squad in January 2019.
He also signed a professional contract with Leyton Orient which began on 1 July 2019.
On 6 November, Kyprianou made his senior Orient debut in the EFL Trophy group stage match against Brighton U21, which Orient won on penalties after a 1–1 draw.
He also started the next match in the competition, the 1–1 draw in the second round at Bristol Rovers on 4 December, which Orient lost on penalties.
He made his league debut on 7 December in the 1–1 draw at Oldham Athletic.
Identified by the distinctive development of stroma, this pathogen in itself is of little economic importance in the production of corn.
The first symptoms are yellowing spots on both upper and lower leaf surfaces.
Within the spot develops the characteristic black stromata over the ascomata, along with the chlorosis of surrounding tissue.
The chlorotic rings may be eliptical, circular, or may conjoin to form striping up to 10 mm long.
Research is ongoing to determine the exact cause of these lesions.
Symptoms have been recorded as early as V3, but are most commonly observed during R3-R6 on or below the ear leaves.
Presently, it is believed that the stromata overwinter on corn and soil residue.
This is the primary inoculum that must be destroyed if the cycle is to be interrupted.
Providing optimal temperatures, humidity and rainfall however, ascospores and conidia will be released in a gelatinous mass on the stromata.
Both wind and precipitation are used to disperse the spores; however it is solely the ascospores that infect other plants.
The role of conidia in the reproductive cycle is still unknown.
The ascospores are released in bunches, and can travel as much as 80 yards with wind dispersion.
Following infection, new stromata can form within 12-15 days in infected tissue, producing additional ascospores and conidia.
Given the polycyclic nature of this pathogen, as well as the ability to infect corn at any developmental stage, it is extremely hard to manage.
The pathogen progresses from the lower leaves to the upper leaves and husks.
As many as 4000 clypeus may form on a leaf, resulting in 80% of affected leaf area.
Given optimal conditions, total leaf death can occur in as little as twenty one days.
In Latin America, the disease propagated quickly in temperatures ranging from 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit with high humidity.
Long periods of moisture on the leaf surface also increased the disease incidence.
However, in the Midwest, it is still unknown as to the conditions that are preferred by the pathogen.
Additional research is needed to understand the optimal conditions for propagation of this disease in the Midwest.
A basic control measure that could be implemented is residue management.
By tilling the field and rotating crops, this helps reduce the primary inoculum that overwinters on stalks and other residue.
Chemical control with one or two treatments of Fenpropimorph or Mancozeb applied every ten days were the most effective fungicides used in field trials.
Although no cultivars currently exist that are immune to this pathogen, CIMMYT has developed 14 inbred lines in Latin America that are highly resistant.
However, most hybrids used in the Midwest have proven susceptible.
Tar spot appeared in Wisconsin in Green and Iowa counties in 2016, and had become a serious problem by 2018.
When surveyed by the University and DATCP, it was found that 33 counties had recorded cases, and 77 of 79 fields surveyed, or 97 percent, showed signs.
Tar spot causes low ear weight, vivipary, and poor kernel fill resulting in up to a 30 bushel loss per acre.
Increased lodging and stalk rot have also been associated with intense cases.
Jesse Genet is an American businesswoman who is the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Lumi, a firm that produces packaging and other branded materials for ecommerce ventures.
Genet was born and raised in the suburbs of Detroit, Michigan.
Her mother was a school teacher and her father was an attorney.
When she was 15, her mother divorced her father and later married a technology entrepreneur whom Genet credits with shaping her changing worldview.
Her first entrepreneurial venture was printing T-shirts in the basement.
This company became known as Inkodye, of which she became the CEO in 2010.
She also attended the ArtCenter College of Design, where she met her future partner and collaborator, Stephan Angoulvant.
Genet founded Lumi in 2012 after several rounds of Kickstarter campaigns between 2009 and 2012.
Despite failing to get a deal on the syndicated television series Shark Tank, Genet was able to finance her company's growth through Y Combinator.
As of 2015, the company had over $2.5 million in sales throughout the United States and 20 other countries.
Its customers include MeUndies, Parachute, and Tuft & Needle.
The 2019 World Junior-B Curling Championships was held from December 11 to 18 at the Kisakallio Sports Institute in Lohja, Finland.
He died on July 11, 2011, in Larchmont, New York at age 82.
Wayne Ernest Maunder (December 19, 1937 – November 11, 2018) was a Canadian-born American actor who starred in three American television series between 1967 and 1974.
From September 6 to December 27, 1967, Maunder starred as 28-year-old Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (1839–1876), during the time that Custer was stationed in the American West.
The program ended after seventeen episodes.
His mother was Lydia Maunder (1913–1980).
Maunder graduated in 1957 from Bangor High School, where he played football and baseball.
He attempted to enter Major League Baseball but failed in tryouts with the Milwaukee Braves, San Francisco Giants, and Pittsburgh Pirates.
He studied English literature plus drama at El Camino College Compton Center, then known as Compton Junior College in Compton, California.
He participated in an amateur play and was soon bitten by the acting bug.
He headed to Broadway and studied in 1961 under Stella Adler during the day and waited tables at Grand Central Station in the evenings.
Maunder returned to Los Angeles, where he secured his first screen role under his real name, as Lt. Col. Custer in the eponymous 20th Century Fox production.
He grew a moustache to accompany his long blond hair for the part of the American Indian Wars icon.
The fictitious Scott Lancer was born in California, but reared in Boston, Massachusetts, by his maternal grandfather, Harlan Garrett.
A Civil War veteran, Scott was a lieutenant in the cavalry under General Philip Sheridan.
He spent time in a Confederate States of America prisoner of war camp.
He attended Harvard University near Boston and was once engaged to a girl named Julie Dennison.
His costars included Philip Carey, John Carradine, Jay C. Flippen, Harold J.
The film was directed by Russ Meyer.
Maunder resided in the Greater Los Angeles Area.
In 1967, Maunder married the former Lucia Maisto.
The couple's son, Dylan T. Maunder, was born the next year in 1968.
Maunder died on November 11, 2018, aged 80.
He was noted as having a history of heart disease.
Dustin Lind is an American professional baseball coach.
He is the director of hitting and assistant hitting coach for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).
He attended Florence-Carlton High School in Florence, Montana, graduating in 2007.
Lind attended Montana State University-Billings where he played college baseball as an outfielder, before injuries ended his playing career there.
He then transferred to Idaho State University, where he played club baseball.
He graduated from ISU in 2014 with a degree in exercise science.
Lind earned his doctorate in physical therapy from the University of Montana in 2017.
In 2019 he received the ISU Young Alumni Award.
From 2014–17, Lind worked as an independent hitting consultant working with MLB and minor league players.
He also worked as an outpatient orthopedic physical therapist in Montana.
Lind was hired by the Seattle Mariners and served as a minor league quality assurance coach in 2018.
On December 11, 2019, Lind was hired by the San Francisco Giants as their director of hitting and assistant hitting coach.
Spintherophyta festiva is a species of leaf beetle native to Mexico.
Ethan Russell Katz (born July 4, 1983) is an American professional baseball coach, and former minor league baseball player.
He is the assistant pitching coach for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Katz was born in Santa Clarita, California, and attended University High School in West Los Angeles, California.
There, he was All-City, League MVP, and All-League.
He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners in the 47th round of the 2001 MLB draft, but did not sign.
Instead he attended East Los Angeles College for one season, before transferring to Sacramento State for two seasons of college baseball.
He was drafted by the Colorado Rockies in the 26th round of the 2005 MLB draft.
Katz played in the Rockies organization from 2005 through 2008.
In 2005 with the Tri-City Dust Devils of the Class A- Northwest League he was 4-1 with a 2.35 ERA in 21 games (7 starts).
In 2007, back with the Tourists he was 3-2 with a 2.96 ERA in 19 relief appearances.
He then played for the Victoria Seals of the Golden Baseball League in 2009, for whom he was 1-3 with a 6.75 ERA in 27 relief appearances.
He served as the pitching coach for the collegiate summer baseball league La Crosse Loggers of the Northwoods League for the 2011 and 2012 seasons.
Katz was hired by the San Francisco Giants and served as their assistant minor league pitching coordinator in 2019.
On December 11, 2019, Katz was promoted by the Giants to be their assistant pitching coach.
This is a list of African-American women in classical music.
African-American women who are notable in various fields of classical music are listed here.
It comprises fourteen tracks with different rhythms, such as ballads, corridos and rancheras.
Craig Francis Albernaz (born October 30, 1982) is an American professional baseball coach.
He is the bullpen and catching coach for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Albernaz attended Somerset Berkley Regional High School in Somerset, Massachusetts.
He attended Eckerd College, where he played college baseball as a pitcher and catcher.
He graduated from Eckerd in 2005.
Albernaz was undrafted out of college and signed with the Tampa Bay Rays as a free agent in 2006.
He played as a catcher in the Rays organization from 2006 through 2013.
He spent his final season in 2014 in the Detroit Tigers organization.
Albernaz began his coaching career in 2015.
He served as a coach for the Princeton Rays in the Appalachian League in 2015 and for the Hudson Valley Renegades in the New York-Penn League in 2016.
He started the 2017 season as the third base and catching coach of the Durham Bulls in the International League, before serving as the manager of Hudson Valley.
He served as the Bowling Green Hot Rods manager in the Midwest League in 2018.
He was named the 2018 Midwest League Manager of the Year.
Albernaz spent the 2019 season as one of the Rays minor league field coordinators.
On December 11, 2019, Albernaz was hired by the San Francisco Giants as their bullpen and catching coach.
Bidya Bhattarai (also Bidhya Bhattarai) is a Nepali politician and a member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal.
She defeated her nearest rival, Khemraj Paudel of Nepali Congress, by a margin of more than 8,000 votes.
Grant Horton (born 13 September 2001) is an English footballer who currently plays for side Cheltenham Town, where he plays as a defender.
Horton joined newly promoted Southern League Premier Central side Bromsgrove Sporting on 16 August 2019.
Grant played one game for Bromsgrove Sporting, which came in the FA Cup, in a 2-1 home victory against Leicester Road on 24 August 2019.
Horton came on as a half time substitiute for Will Shorrock.
Grant returned to Cheltenham Town on 29 August 2019, following the return from injury of Tom Taylor.
The International Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame (IPWHF) is an upcoming American professional wrestling hall of fame and museum that will be located in New York.
Seth Turner was named the President of the IPWHF and Tony Vellano was named Vice President of Talent & Community Relations.
The launching of the IPWHF began after the New York State Board of Regents approved a provisional charter for the new hall.
IPWHF declared itself a non profit organization.
Franyely Sarahí Rodríguez Itanare (born 21 September 1997) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Colombian club Atlético Bucaramanga.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
Rodríguez represented Venezuela at the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup and the 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
At senior level, she was part of the squad for the 2014 Copa América Femenina, but did not play.
She played two matches in 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Chrysopida festiva is a species of leaf beetle in the subfamily Eumolpinae found in Luzon and Negros in the Philippines.
Its common name is common satin grass or wirestem muhly.
It is informally grouped with other satin grasses, which are other species in Muhlenbergia.
It is a warm-season C4-photosynthetic grass.
It is a flowering plant, monocot, and a member of the grass family Poaceae.
This is a perennial grass growing about , forming short, lateral branches along the central culm.
It usually sprawls across the ground or onto neighboring vegetation.
It has a yellow bloom, which in Texas, occurs from March to May.
In Illinois, however, the blooming period occurs during late summer to autumn, lasting around 1-3 weeks for one colony of plants.
The florets are cross-pollinated by the wind.
Florets drop individually.leaving behind the glumes.
The fruit (grains) are 1.6-1.9 mm long, from amber to brown.
It naturally inhabits moist to wet forest margins and openings, freshwater littoral habitats, and grasslands.
It is invasive in some parts of Canada.
It is preyed on by insects from dipterans to true bugs.
Additionally, the seeds are probably eaten by birds, and the grass is grazed by cattle and other ungulates.
This grass can be weedy and invasive.
It can infest crops of corn and soybean reducing yields in southern Canada and the Midwest to Northeastern United States.
It is comparatively shade tolerant, can regrow from rhizomes, and produces abundant seeds.
Though it can spread to places where it is unwanted, it is not very aggressive and is slow to develop.
She had previously contested the Second Constituent Assembly election in 2013 as a UCPN (Maoist) candidate from Sunsari-2 constituency, but was defeated.
Joo Young-dae (, born 15 January 1973) is a South Korean para table tennis player.
He won two silver medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He became disabled following a traffic accident in 1993, when he was a sophomore at Gyeongsang National University.
Tyson Yoshi (Chinese: 程浚彥; born July 1994) is a Hong Kong rapper, singer, and songwriter.
He is an independent artist and was formerly part of the Hip Hop and R&B label Greytone Music (灰階音樂).
The Samsung Galaxy S20 is a line of phablets manufactured by Samsung Electronics as part of its Galaxy S series.
Dr. Deborah A. Frincke is an American computer scientist specializing in computer security.
As Research Director, Frincke also serves as the NSA Science Advisor and the NSA Innovation Champion.
She also serves as the NSA Science Advisor and the NSA Innovation Champion.
Prior to becoming the Director of Research, Frincke led global education and training for the agency as Associate Director for Education and Training (ADET).
While serving as ADET, Frincke also served as Commandant of National Cryptologic School, where she established the first NSA Cyber College and launched the GenCyber Program.
She is also a Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
Frincke is the first female head of the research directorate at the agency, and has spoken out about the importance of diverse perspectives in computer security.
In 2017 Frincke won the Founders Award of the Colloquium for Information Systems Security Education.
Also in 2019, the UC Davis College of Engineering named her as a distinguished alumna.
During the time of Vichy France, he was arrested and transported with his wife from his homeland to Auschwitz Concentration Camp where they were killed.
Zadoc-Kahn was born on 2 September 1870, in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris.
He began a medical career as an intern in Paris hospitals from 1892.
He qualified as a medical doctor in 1897.
In 1899, he married Suzanne Esther Lang, who was born on 26 March 1876 in Paris to Fleurette Silz Lang and Ernest Lang, a textile manufacturer.
He is recorded on his marriage certificate as being a doctor at Hôtel-Dieu de Paris.
They had three children, Bertrand, Jacqueline and Jean.
In 1914, he became the Chief Medical Officer of the Rothschild Hospital and remained in that role until his murder.
He was a board member and assistant treasurer of the Curie Foundation in 1924, and later treasurer.
Upon the defeat of France to Nazi forces in 1940, Zadoc-Kahn's son, Bertrand, a cardiologist at the American Hospital of Paris shot himself in despair.
Zadoc-Kahn and his wife were too devastated at their son's suicide and declined the offer.
The couple went into hiding in a village on the outskirts of Paris; their daughter, Jacqueline, was hidden by a catholic family.
The couple was discovered in a house at Marines, Seine et Oise, on 1 November 1943 by the French gendarmérie and taken away.
They were transported on Convoy No.
They were killed on their arrival at Auschwitz on 23 November.
Meyer found out about their arrest and disappearance from Adolphe Dreyfus in New York in the spring of 1944.
He kept a portrait of Zadoc-Kahn in his New York home.
William J. Devlin (December 15, 1875 – July 21, 1938) was an American Catholic priest and Jesuit.
Born in New York City, he spent many of his early years in Europe, where he was educated at Stonyhurst College in England.
He entered the Society of Jesus in Maryland in 1893, and studied at Woodstock College.
He became a professor at Boston College in 1910, and eventually became the dean.
In 1919, Devlin was appointed President of Boston College.
His tenure was characterized by an extensive building campaign, that resulted in several buildings, including St. Mary's Hall, and the science building, which was later named Devlin Hall.
These projects were supported by an ambitious fundraising campaign.
He also made the first proposal for what would become the Boston College's business school.
His presidency came to an end in 1925, and he became the rector of St. Andrew-on-Hudson, a Jesuit novitiate in New York.
He left St. Andrew-on-Hudson in 1933, and was made rector of the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola in Manhattan.
Two years later, he became ill and eventually retired to the novitiate in Wernersville, Pennsylvania, where he died in 1938.
William J. Devlin was born on December 15, 1875 in New York City.
His father, Jeremiah Devlin, was a successful merchant tailor.
At the end of his sophomore year, while on a return voyage to the United States in the summer of 1893, he learned that his father had died.
Instead, Devlin applied for membership in the Jesuits' Maryland-New York Province, and was accepted.
He proceeded to the Jesuit novitiate in Frederick, Maryland on September 24, 1893.
He then spent his scholasticate teaching in Boston from 1901 to 1905.
Beginning in September 1905, he studied theology at Woodstock College in Maryland.
There, he was ordained a priest by Cardinal James Gibbons in 1908.
He then studied during his tertianship at St. Andrew-on-Hudson in Poughkeepsie, New York.
In 1910, he began teaching rhetoric and philosophy at Boston College, and eventually became prefect of studies.
He was made dean of Boston College in 1914.
Devlin became the rector and president of Boston College in 1919, succeeding Charles W. Lyons.
Soon after taking office, he received Cardinal Désiré-Joseph Mercier, the Archbishop of Mechelen on campus.
He oversaw the completion of the construction begun under his predecessors, and began construction on a new science building, on which ground was broken on March 16, 1922.
At the same time, he oversaw the start of work on a new library, as well as St. Mary's Hall.
To fund the construction of the science building, he initiated a fundraising campaign to raise $500,000.
That campaign grew into an effort to raise money generally for construction on campus, including for a chapel, gymnasium, and the library.
He worked with Cardinal William O'Connell, the Archbishop of Boston, to raise $2 million.
The campaign fell short of its goal but raised $1 million.
The science building was completed in 1924 and was later named Devlin Hall.
From 1921 to 1922, Devlin served as consultor to the Jesuit provincial superior.
In 1921, he became one of the three founding members of the Jesuits' New England Province, which separated from the Maryland-New York Province.
Around 1922, he established the Summer School for Catholic Sisterhoods, which educated religious sisters, and paid visits to a nearby orphanage.
During his presidency, the School of Education began awarding advanced degrees in 1919.
In 1922, the first proposal was made for the creation of what would become the College of Business Administration.
Toward the end of his term, he objected to the recruitment by the College of the Holy Cross of a student and football player at Boston College High School.
His presidency came to an end in 1925, and he was succeeded by James H. Dolan.
In 1925, Devlin became minister at St. Andrew-on-Hudson, the Jesuit novitiate in Poukeepsie, New York.
After only a year, he became minister at Woodstock College and then returned to St. Andrew-on-Hudson as rector in 1927.
His tenure as rector ended in 1933.
In 1933, Devlin became rector of the parish of St. Ignatius Loyola on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, succeeding Edward J. Sweeney.
However, after two years, he became ill, and resigned the position.
He was succeeded by W. Coleman Nevils.
He spent two years in Misericordia Hospital in New York and at St. Agnes Hospital in Philadelphia.
When his health improved, he went to Saint Isaac Jogues Novitiate in Wernersville, Pennsylvania, on April 17, 1936, which he previously had a role in founding in 1930.
He continued participating in the communal activities at the Jesuit house until July 1937.
He suffered a stroke on November 9, 1937, which left him immobile.
On July 21, 1938, Devlin died of heart disease at the novitiate in Wernersville.
His funeral and requiem mass, held at the novitiate on July 23, were attended by many Jesuit dignitaries, including Bishop Thomas Addis Emmet.
Treasure Raiders () is a 2003 Chinese wuxia television series directed by Li Wenyan which broadcast on Beijing Television from May 2003 to June 2003.
It stars Nicky Wu, Yu Bo, Athena Chu, and Ma Yashu.
The series is an adaptation of Gu Long's wuxia novel of the same name.
The series is produced jointly by Hainan Zhouyi Film and Television Production Company and Jiuzhou Audio and Video Publishing Company.
He is the president and founder of Damir.
He was born August, 1952 in either Asfi or Rabat.
He earned a degree in philosophy in 1982, then a degree in political science from Montpellier in 1987.
He was imprisoned at the secret Derb Moulay Sherif Prison in Hay Mohammadi, Casablanca during the Years of Lead under the reign of Hassan II.
In 1997, he was hired as a professor at the Upper School of Management and Entrepreneurship in Casablanca.
He also received an honor from King Muhammad VI on behalf of his late aunt, the judge and human rights activist Assia el Ouadie.
William D. McCoy (November 17, 1853May 14, 1893) the United States Ambassador to Liberia from 1892 to 1893.
McCoy was born on November 17, 1853.
McCoy was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison to the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia on January 11, 1892.
The presentation of his credentials occurred on March 28, 1892.
He remained in this position until his death.
McCoy died on May 14, 1893 at post.
He was interred at Crown Hill National Cemetery in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Harlem Spartans is a UK drill music group based in Kennington, London.
Members of Harlem Spartans have acquired over 100 million streams through their music.
The police allege that Harlem Spartans is a gang, however this is denied by the group.
Harlem Spartans is affiliated with Camberwell-based group Moscow17.
Australian drill group Onefour cites Harlem Spartans as a major influence in their music.
Harlem Spartans started making music in 2014, using a local youth centre as a music studio.
Most artists within Harlem Spartans are from Kennington, with many of them going to Tenison’s School in Oval.
Musically, like much of UK drill music, their music contains references to their local area, violence, references to beef with other groups, and is often riddled with slang.
The group is known for its beef with Brixton-based group 410.
The beef has been expressed through various diss tracks, and has at times escalated to physical violence.
The song contained many direct references to violence towards Harlem Spartans members.
AM, and 410 member Skengdo, were later given a gang injunction from the police that banned them from entering Kennington or mentioning rival gangs in their music.
In July 2018, Harlem Spartans rapper Splash Addict, or Latwaan Griffiths, was stabbed to death in Camberwell.
Later in the evening, shots were fired at homes that police suspect were homes of 410 members.
One 410 member is alleged to have attacked a Harlem Spartans member with a metal pole in the waiting room of Thameside prison.
Canadian artist Drake has publicly stated he is a 'fan' of Harlem Spartans, and has posted Harlem Spartan music lyrics onto his social media.
In 2019, Drake appeared on-stage alongside Harlem Spartans member Loski.
Drake credited Loski as an influence for his Scorpion album.
On 6 December 2019, Harlem Spartans member Bis was stabbed and killed in Bronze Street, Deptford, south-east London.
He was pronounced dead at 03:30 after being stabbed multiple times.
Bis was 20-years old at time of death.
The list below includes confirmed members of Harlem Spartans.
DJ Sparta DJ's for the group.
The championship was revealed on December 11, 2019.
The championship is the first Mexican based championship solely for wrestlers with dwarfism.
Chamuel is the current and inaugural champion.
In the early days saw the popularity of wrestlers such as Gran Nikolai, Pequeno Goliath and Arturito.
By the 1980s midget wrestling was less popular in Mexico, especially since few new wrestlers had joined the division.
Peña and CMLL created the CMLL World Mini-Estrella Championship in 1992, which is considered the official birth of the division.
The first match in the new division saw Microman and Gallito defeat the team of Mije and Zacarias.
Prior to the match Gallito, Mije and Zacarias had worked as Mascotas for various CMLL wrestlers and got physically involved in matches, but hardly ever wrestled.
On occasion the promotion declares a championship vacant, which means there is no champion at that point in time.
This can either be due to a storyline, or real life issues such as a champion suffering an injury being unable to defend the championship, or leaving the company.
The first wrestler eliminated was Átomo, pinned by Zacarias.
elimnations two through four were: Guapito (by El Gallito), Zacarias (by Microman) and El Gallito (by Chamuel).
In the end Chamuel pinned long time rival Microman to win the match and the championship as well.
This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1985.
Breidablick is an unincorporated community in northern Kitsap County, Washington.
It is located adjacent to Lofall on State Route 3, north of Poulsbo and Silverdale.
Some area names still exist, including Breidablik Chapel and Breidablik Evergreen Cemetery.
Two Breidablik Elementary Schools were built: the first opened in 1894 and closed in 1942; the second opened in 1990 and closed in 2013.
Nanning East railway station (simplified Chinese: 南宁东站; traditional Chinese: 南寧東站) is a metro station and a railway station of Liuzhou–Nanning intercity railway and Nanning–Guangzhou high-speed railway.
The station is located in Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
The station, located in 66 Changhong Road, was opened Dec 26, 2014.
It is a transportation center of high-speed railways, regular trains, buses, metro line 1 and coaches.
The main building is 48.25 meters tall, 415 meters long and 196 meters wide.
The elevated platform is 150 meters wide.
The pedestal adopts the shape of a corridor bridge, echoing the upper colonnade, which reflects the characteristics of the Guangxi veranda.
Nanning East station is also the most technically advanced station under the China Railway Nanning Group.
The construction used about 20,845 tonnes of steel.
A total of 90 automatic ticket sales machines were set up.
The elevated floor of the station is the departure floor.
Social vehicles drop off passengers on this floor.
Passengers enter the waiting area after entering the station to purchase tickets.
The ground floor is the platform floor, where all passengers take the train on, and the first floor is the arrival floor.
Currently, Nanning East station runs over 130 pairs of trains, mainly D-series trains which run at about 200km/h.
From Nanning East station, one can go to 11 province-level cities and 19 administrative regions.
Nanning East railway station currently connects to Nanning East Railway Station of the Nanning Metro, which is the eastern terminus of line 1.
The connection is via exits A, D, E and F of the metro station.
The metro station () is an island-like station in the Nanning Metro and to the south of the HSR station.
It is oriented east-west and 4 storeys tall.
There are 2 island platforms with one for Line 1 and one for the future Line 7 (under planning).
The construction of Line 1 began at 15 December 2012.
After the east segment of Line 1 (Nanhu-East Station) tested running in 28 June, the metro station began service as one of the termini of line 1.
The 1947 Hampton Pirates football team was an American football team that represented Hampton Institute in the Colored Intercollegiate Athletic Association (CIAA) during the 1947 college football season.
Midnight Peak is located in the Kananaskis River valley along Highway 40 in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta.
Leucocytozoon grallariae is a parasite found in non-migratory highland passeriforms in the families Grallariidae and Cotingidae.
The species was first described by Ingrid A. Lotta, Valkiūnas Gediminas, M. Andreína Pacheco, Ananías A. Escalante, Sandra Rocío Hernández and Nubia E. Matta in 2019.
They contain gametocytes within fusiform host cells.
In this parasite, gametocytes develop in circular shaped host cells which exhibits two highly distant parasite lineages isolated from the same samples.
Young gametocytes have an effect on the shape of host cells starting at primal stages of their development.
Parasites that are growing have oval or ellipsoid shapes; these parasites stick to the host cell nuclei, which are enlarged, deformed and have a crescent shape.
The host's cell cytoplasm near growing gametocytes.
Advanced young gametocytes have invaginations lining their sides.
This is opposite to the host cell nuclei, which gives the growing gametocytes the appearance of giant beans with rounded ends.
Host cells take on the ellipsoid shape from the very early stages of gametocyte development.
Darren Chua (born 20 March 2000) is a Singaporean swimmer who competes internationally at the Southeast Asian Games and the Asian Games.
In 2017, Darren has participated in major swim meets such as the 6th FINA World Junior Swimming Championship, 6th Commonwealth Youth Games and the 2017 FINA Swimming World Cup.
Darren competed at the 2018 Asian Games.
Along with Joseph Schooling, Quah Zheng Wen and Darren Lim combined to bag a bronze in the men’s 4x100m freestyle relay at the Games, setting a new national record.
Darren made his Southeast Asian Games debut in 2019 and bagged five golds - two in individual events and three in relays and a silver.
Darren claimed his first individual title at the SEA Games, clinching the gold medal in the men’s 200m freestyle on December 7 at the New Clark City Aquatics Center.
He clocked a personal-best of 1min 48.26sec, just ahead of Malaysia’s Welson Sim (1:48.52).
Vietnam’s Hoàng Quý Phước was third with his time of 1:48.59.
It was Darren’s third gold at the Games, after wins in the 4x100m freestyle and 4x200m freestyle relays.
Chua upset defending champion Welson Sim in the 200m freestyle, then stunned defending champion Joseph Schooling in the 100m freestyle.
Schooling’s timing of 49.64 at the New Clark City Aquatic Complex meant that he was 0.05s behind Chua (49.59), who claimed gold.
Darren started as a mere water safety lesson, before taking up swimming as a career.
Darren attended Temasek Polytechnic School of Applied Science in the Diploma in Veterinary Technology.
Juri Hollmann (born 30 August 1999 in Berlin) is a German cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam .
In recent months, attacks by the Islamic State in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger have worsened with large scale firearm assaults on both the civilian population and armed forces.
In November, gunmen killed over 50 Malian Armed Forces in the 2019 Indelimane attack.
A week later in Burkina Faso, gunmen stormed a convoy of buses for the Boungou mine service, killing 37, although some estimate the death toll to be much higher.
This attack happened after an attack on another Niger post which resulted in the killing of three Nigerian soldiers and 14 of the assailants.
Several hundred gunmen stormed the base firing mortars and shooting as many soldiers as possible.
The attackers also made use of suicide bombers during the attack.
The spokesman for the ministry stated that many of the attackers were neutralized by friendly forces.
The attack killed 71 soldiers and injured 12 others.
30 more soldiers remained missing after the attack.
Following this attack, the president, Mahamadou Issoufou, decided to cancel his trip to Egypt.
On December 12, the Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack through its local branch.
The Laramie State Bank Building is an Art Deco building at 5200 W. Chicago Avenue, in Chicago's Austin community.
It was designed by architects Meyer & Cook and was built in 1928.
The terracotta ornamentation was produced by the Northwestern Terra Cotta Company.
The Laramie State Bank of Chicago closed on August 16, 1930.
On August 31, 1936, the Federal Housing Administration opened offices in the building.
In 1946, the Citizens National Bank began operating in the building.
In 1991, the Citizens National Bank was declared insolvent and was seized by federal regulators.
On June 14, 1995, the Laramie State Bank Building was designated a Chicago Landmark.
Most recently, the building has served as home to a restaurant and deli, a furniture store, and a banquet hall.
However, the building was foreclosed in 2012, and has been vacant for many years.
It has a number of deferred maintenance issues, which has led Preservation Chicago to list it as one of the most endangered buildings in Chicago.
The state of Ohio has a procedure for dedicating properties as state nature preserves through the Ohio Division of Natural Areas & Preserves.
Some preserves are owned outright by the state, while others are owned by other agencies.
Some are open to the public, and others are not.
Ivan Papanin is a Russian icebreaking patrol ship.
She is the first vessel built to the Project 23550 design.
She was launched in October 2019.
The vessels resemble Norway's Svalbard class, but are more heavily armed.
The Albert Campbell House was a historic house at 434 Marshman Avenue in Highland Park, Illinois.
The house's construction date and builder are unknown, though it was most likely built in the early twentieth century.
The house has a bungalow-style design inspired by the American Craftsman movement.
The house's design features a low profile and several stained glass and etched glass windows.
A sizable addition was placed on the west side of the house in 1927, and a second addition was added in the 1930s.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
Manipur, the Himalayan state of Eastern India is best known for the vibrant fairs and festivals held.
Hardly a month passes with no festival.
Cohen was born in New York City on March 25, 1911, to parents Max and Mollie Levine Cohen.
In 1959, Cohen was elected to lead the appropriations committee within the Connecticut House, and became the first Democratic Party politician to take on the position since 1874.
He chaired the committee for over twelve years.
Cohen stepped down from the state legislature at the end of his fifteenth term in 1973, and also retired from the management of Harry's Place.
Cohen died at the Colchester Nursing & Rehabilitation Center in Colchester, Connecticut, on February 21, 1999, aged 87.
K Bye for Now (SWT Live) (stylized in all lowercase) is the first live album by American singer Ariana Grande.
The album features Grande's set from her Sweetener World Tour in 2019.
The album was released on December 23, 2019 and features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Big Sean and Childish Gambino.
In November 2019, Grande continued to tease the album by sharing more photos onto Instagram of audio files named after different cities she performed in.
On December 1, 2019, Grande shared an update on the production of the album.
On December 10, 2019, Grande responded affirmatively to a fan that asked if a live album would arrive before the year's end.
Rashard Lawrence (born September 27, 1998) is an American football defensive lineman for the LSU Tigers.
Lawrence attended Neville High School in Monroe, Louisiana.
He was selected to play in the 2016 Under Armour All-America Game, but did not play due to injury.
A five-star recruit, he committed to Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college football.
As a true freshman at LSU in 2016, Lawrence played in nine games and had six tackles and one sack.
He became a starter his sophomore year in 2017.
He started 10 games, recording 32 tackles and 1.5 sacks.
As a junior in 2018 he started all 13 games, finishing with 54 tackles and four sacks.
He was named the MVP of the 2019 Fiesta Bowl after recording two sacks.
Lawrence returned to LSU for his senior year in 2019, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft.
Al Gagne is an American curler.
He is a champion (), bronze medallist () and a two-time United States men's champion (1965, 1968).
The Bab Doukkala Mosque (or Mosque of Bab Doukkala) is a major neighbourhood mosque (a Friday mosque) in Marrakech, Morocco, dating from the 16th century.
It is named after the nearby city gate, Bab Doukkala, in the western city walls.
It is also known as the al-Hurra Mosque (or Mosque of Freedom).
It was commissioned by Lalla Ma'suda bint Ahmad, a daughter of Muhammad al-Sheikh (the founder of the Saadian Dynasty) and mother of Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, during the Saadian Dynasty.
Construction of the mosque began in 1557-58 CE (965 AH) and probably finished around 1570-71 CE (979 AH), which would have been under the reign of Moulay Abdallah al-Ghalib.
Construction of the new mellah was probably finished around 1562-63.
Meanwhile, the emptying of the old Jewish neighbourhoods had liberated a large amount of space within the city which was open to redevelopment.
This type of architectural complex was unprecedented in Morocco, and may have been influenced by the tradition of building such complexes in Mamluk Egypt and in the Ottoman Empire.
Papri Basu is a Bangladeshi freedom fighter, teacher, social worker and women rights activist.
She was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak in 2019.
Basu was born on 2 March 1956 in Comilla to Pramath Chandra Dhar and Maya Dhar.
When she was in class 8 she led a protest to remove a textbook from curriculum against Pakistan Government.
She also went on hunger strike in front of Comilla Education Board which was a part of their protest.
When the Liberation War of Bangladesh started Basu crossed the border and went to Tripura.
She and other persons formd a cultural organization.
They used to perform and earn money.
They gave that money for the treatment of injured freedom fighters.
Basu's uncle Neetish Roy Chowdhury was a correspondent of Akashvani.
She helped her uncle to edit news.
After liberation Basu came back to Bangladesh.
She passed matriculation examination in 1972.
After that she passed higher secondary examination in 1974 from Comilla Government Women's College.
Then she admitted into Chittagong University.
She completed graduate and postgraduate studies from there.
After that she joined Ispahani Public School & College, Comilla as a teacher.
Later she quit her job and began to work for the welfare of the society.
She served as the vice president of Family Planning Association Bangladesh.
She also worked for women's rights.
Basu received Begum Rokeya Padak in 2019 for her contribution to establish women's rights.
Ena Chadha is an Indo-Canadian human rights lawyer, investigator, author and educator, known for her equality rights litigation and adjudication.
Chadha is the 2019 recipient of the Indo-Canada Chamber of Commerce’s Female Professional of the Year Award.
Chadha is a Co-Reviewer of allegations of racism within the Peel District School Board, second largest public school board in Canada.
Ena Chadha was born in New Delhi, India and moved to Canada at 2 years of age.
Chadha has a Journalism degree from Ryerson University, a law degree from University of Saskatchewan; and a Masters of Law degree from Osgoode Hall Law School, York University.
Chadha’s parents are Rajinder and Mohinder Chadha and she has a sister, Meena Chadha.
Currently, Chadha is Chair of the Board of Directors of the Human Rights Legal Support Centre (since 2018).
Chadha has been recognized by the Canadian Bar Association as a Leader of Change for her work in challenging institutionalized inequality and racial barriers.
Chadha has written extensively on the topic of human rights.
Her articles have been published in the Supreme Court Law Review, National Journal of Constitutional Law and Journal of Law and Social Policy.
The type and only species is Asfaltovenator vialidadi.
In 2002, technician Leandro Canesa, roughly a mile north of Cerro Condor, discovered a theropod skeleton.
In 2007, the fossil was in its entirety removed as an enormous stone block, covered by plaster of Paris.
It was then prepared by Mariano Caffa, a process that took five years due to the extreme hardness of the stone matrix.
Between 2013 and 2015, it was compared with the specimens of related theropods, researchers personally investigating their exemplars in collections all over the world.
It consists of a partial skeleton with skull.
The describers indicated a number of distinguishing traits.
Some of these are autapomorphies, unique derived characters.
The premaxillary teeth have large serrations on the rear edge but only minute serrations on the front edge.
The exoccipital bone of the rear skull shows distinctive horizontal ridges between the paraoccipital process and the foramen magnum.
On the third and fourth neck vertebrae, the neural spines are triangular and swept backwards.
The eleventh and twelfth back vertebrae possess an additional forward ridge on the underside of the diapophysis, the process for the articulation facet of the top rib head.
Griffin was a native of Cape May, New Jersey.
His father was a quarterback for the Hampton Pirates football team in the early 1900s.
He graduated from Hampton in 1940 with degrees in physical education and biology.
He later received a master's degree in physical education from Springfield College in 1949 and a doctorate in education from New York University in 1961.
In 1941, Griffin was hired as Hampton's head football coach.
He held that position during the 1941 and 1942 seasons.
During World War II, he served in the United States Army where he reached the rank of first lieutenant.
He returned to Hampton as an assistant football coach in 1946 and resumed his role as head football coach in the fall of 1947.
His 1947 Hampton team compiled a 7–1–1 record in the regular season and was rated No.
4 among the nation's black colleges before losing to No.
3 Florida A&M in the Orange Blossom Classic.
He also coached the 1948 football team and compiled a 21–10–5 record in four seasons as head coach.
He also served as Hampton's track coach from 1940 to 1970 with the exception of his period of military service from 1943 to 1945.
He remained a member of Hampton's physical education faculty until his retirement in 1984.
Griffin later served on the Hampton School Board from 1984 to 1992.
He was inducted into the Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association Hall of Fame in 1980 and the City of Hampton Hall of Fame in 1992.
Griffin and his wife, Audrey, had a son, James Jr., and three daughters, Patricia, Stephanie, Blondell, and Delcenia.
He died from cancer in March 1992.
The Patpong Museum is a small private museum dedicated to the history of Bangkok's Patpong red-light district.
In 2019, the Patpong Museum opened in Patpong Soi 2, Bangkok, Thailand.
Its collection includes interactive exhibitions, artifacts, and recreated spaces covering Patpong's history from its 1946 purchase by the Patpongpanich family and subsequent development.
The privately owned museum is located on the 2nd floor of building 5, below Black Pagoda, and is open daily.
Robert Powell Smith (March 5, 1929January 20, 2012) was an American diplomat.
Smith was born on March 5, 1929 to parents Powell Augusta and Estella M. Smith.
Smith served in the United States Marine Corps.
Smith was appointed by President Richard Nixon on July 23, 1974 to the position of United States Ambassador to Malta.
The presentation of his credentials for this position occurred on September 24, 1974.
The termination of this mission occurred on October 29, 1976.
Smith was then appointed by President Gerald Ford on October 4, 1976 to the position of United States Ambassador to Ghana.
The presentation of his credentials for this position occurred on December 17, 1976.
The termination of this mission occurred on May 7, 1979.
Smith's final diplomatic appointment was made by President Jimmy Carter on July 2, 1979 for the position of United States Ambassador to Liberia.
The presentation of his credentials for this position occurred on August 6, 1979.
The termination of this final mission occurred on January 15, 1981.
Smith resided in both Texas and Virginia.
Smith died on January 20, 2012.
He was interred in the Arlington National Cemetery.
Prinzessin Maleen is a German-language television movie based on the German fairy-tale Maid Maleen by the Brothers Grimm.
Princess Maleen and her childhood friend, Landgrave Konrad, have fallen in love.
They ask for her father, Prince Theodor,'s permission to marry.
Her father refuses, and insists that she marry one of his sinister courtiers, Baron Raimund.
Princess Maleen refuses and, as punishment, is locked up in a tower for seven years.
She frees herself after seven years to find that her father has died and his principality is in ruin.
She travels to the county ruled by Konrad.
Konrad, who believed Princess Maleen had died, is betrothed to marry Walpurga of Schwarztal.
Walpurga, who only wants to marry Konrad to ensure that her inheritance does not go to her brother, plans to poison Konrad after the wedding.
Maleen, searching for a new life, unknowingly begins working as a maid in Konrad's household.
The plot fails and Walpurga is sent away.
The film was shot in South Tyrol at Schloss Lebenberg, Ansitz Moos-Schulthaus, Schloss Englar, and Castelfeder Hill.
It aired on German television on 26 December 2015.
Ajaneesh, who produced the background music for the film, worked with an orchestra from Macedonia, Greece.
This marked the first time that background music for a Kannada film was recorded in Europe.
It is not that we don't have musicians here, but we wanted a big orchestra with a string and horn section specifically.
So, we decided to get the theme songs recorded from this team in Macedonia.
This group has recorded with AR Rahman sir on earlier occasions.
The background score of the film has multiple cultural inferences.
While we were inspired by the themes for iconic Hollywood characters like Sherlock Holmes and Jack Sparrow, the score we have composed is original.
We have about seven themes and these move with the narrative.
Audiences will be able to connect and form parallels between the music and the storyline.
I have also composed two songs for the film.
One is an introduction song that plays out in a fight sequence at a pub.
The tune has middle-eastern influences as well as the peppy strains that one would associate with cowboys.
And since the storyline is set in the 1980s, I have tried to bring in an old school flavour.
The song is in chaste Kannada, thanks to the lovely lyrics by Nagarjuna.
The second track is a climax number, which signifies an important moment for the protagonist Narayana.
Since the makers decided not to tie with any other music labels, Rakshit Shetty released the album through Divo, a digital streaming portal.
The rights to stream the album were bought by Gaana, through their online music streaming platform.
The trailer theme of the film was released on 28 November 2019.
It aired from October 3 to December 26, 2019 on Wowow, Tokyo MX, and BS Fuji.
The opening theme is performed by Sumire Morohoshi, while the ending theme is performed by Megumi Nakajima.
The series ran for 14 episodes.
The second part of the series is set to premiere in April 2020.
Wilkes-Barre General Hospital, is a for-profit hospital located in northeastern Pennsylvania.
The hospital has a Level II Trauma Center which serves nearly 60,000 patients per year.
Wilkes-Barre specializes in cardiovascular care and also works with cancer, oncology, renal disease among others.
In 1870, physicians of Nine Wilkes-Barre believed the region needed better medical support and sought to establish a hospital.
Ground broke in 1872, the hospital was completed and opened in 1876.
In 1902, the hospital opened the X-ray department.
In 1963, the nuclear medicine department was established.
Christopher Jones was awarded the Wilkes-Barre General Hospital’s third-quarter DAISY Award in 2019 for his work on clinical services telemetry.
The hospital is owned by Tennessee-based Community Health Systems.
The Mouassine Mosque (or Mosque of Mouassine) is a major neighbourhood mosque (a Friday mosque) in Marrakech, Morocco, dating from the 16th century during the Saadian Dynasty.
It shares its name with the Mouassine neighbourhood.
The mosque was commissioned by the Saadian sultan Moulay Abdallah al-Ghalib.
Construction took place between 1562-63 CE (970 AH) and 1572-73 CE (980 AH).
Construction of the mellah was probably finished around 1562-63.
Meanwhile, the emptying of the old Jewish neighbourhoods had liberated a large amount of space within the city which was open to redevelopment.
This type of architectural complex was unprecedented in Morocco, and may have been influenced by the tradition of building such complexes in Mamluk Egypt and in the Ottoman Empire.
The mosque was built on top of a former Jewish cemetery, which reportedly put off some worshipers in the early years after it was finished.
Leonardo D'Ascenzo (born 31 August 1961) is an Italian Roman Catholic prelate.
He was born on 31 August 1961, and ordained to the priesthood in 1986, and began serving the Suburbicarian Diocese of Velletri-Segni.
D'Ascenzo was appointed archbishop of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie on 4 November 2017, following the death of Giovan Battista Pichierri.
D'Ascenzo was ordained a bishop on 14 January 2018, and formally installed on 27 January 2018.
Liz Janean Marek (born October 26, 1980) is an American cake decorator and teacher known for her elaborate sculpted cakes .
Marek went to Linn–Benton Community College majoring in graphic design.
After a short career in graphic design, she decided to look into other creative fields.
In 2007 she started cake decorating as a hobby.
In 2009 Marek founded the Artisan Cake Company in Portland, Oregon .
She also took a decision to close her public bakery and focus her attention on teaching others.
Marek is an alumnus of Oregon Culinary Institute.
She has competed and won in several cake making shows and food network competitions across the US and beyond.
Liz is married with 2 children.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Federated States of Micronesia is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Federated States of Micronesia.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand; the position has been vacant since 16 June 2018.
Pope John Paul II established the Nunciature to Micronesia on 26 January 1994.
Jund al-Islam is an active armed insurgent group affiliated with al-Qaeda operating primarily in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula.
The group later went largely in active until 2017, by threatening to fight the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and its local Sinai affiliate.
Jund al-Islam likewise released a statement with similar rhetoric.
In November 2017 the group reemerged again, declaring its opposition to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and its leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
Palash Sazzad is a Bangladeshi singer.
He is known as Palash in the entertainment arena of Bangladesh.
His 38 single albums were published.
He is a playback singer too.
He sang more than 1500 songs for films.
For this song he was awarded Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Male Playback Singer in 2012.
Harriet Goodrich Rosenkrans Wright (October 11, 1845 – September 15, 1928) was an American politician and suffragette who served in the Colorado House of Representatives.
Harriet G. R. Wright was born on October 11, 1845 to Cyrus E. Rosenkrans in East Troy, Wisconsin Territory.
She married Henry Wright, a pioneer who had lived in the Colorado Territory during its foundation in 1861, and would have four children with him.
In 1872, she and her family moved to Colorado, and later moved to Denver in 1882.
In 1898 she was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives under a Populist-Democratic fusion ticket, and ran for state senate in 1912 as a Democrat, but was defeated.
She served as the vice chairwoman of The People's Party Arapahoe County Central Committee in 1900.
She later served as president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association's affiliate in Colorado.
During the 1900 United States presidential election she supported William Jennings Bryan and served as a committee member on a pro-Bryan women committee.
In 1922 she moved to California along with one of her children before dying on September 15, 1928 in Los Angeles, after four years of illness.
Stephanie Yeager is an American politician and a Member of the Kansas House of Representatives.
Yeager was sworn in as a state representative on January 14, following a formal appointment by Governor Laura Kelly.
The Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley Railroad Depot in Dwight, Nebraska was built in 1887 as a railroad depot of the Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley Railroad.
It was later a Chicago & Northwestern Railroad (C & N W) depot.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
to Seward, Nebraska, was dismantled in 1962.
The prime minister of Pasundan () is the head of government and the highest political office in the State of Pasundan.
The Wali Negara appoints an influential member of Parliament (MP) to become the prime minister.
The prime minister is responsible to the Parliament, and the cabinet of the minister can be dismissed by the parliament with votes of no confidence.
After the formation of the State of Pasundan, an election to choose the head of state of Pasundan was held on 28 February 1948.
The election was won by Raden Adipati Aria Muharam Wiranatakusumah, and he was installed on 24 April 1948.
Wiranatakusumah appointed Adil Puradiredja, a former resident of Priangan Regency, as the prime minister.
Adil later formed his cabinet and was installed on 28 February 1948.
Several years later, after the Dutch launched a military attack against the Republic of Indonesia, Adil Puradiredja resigned as the prime minister.
The Dutch failed to pressure the Parliament of Pasundan to support Adil Puradiredja as the Prime Minister.
As a result, the commander of the Dutch forces in Indonesia Simon Spoor, and the High Commissioner of the Crown in the State of Pasundan R.W.
They pressured Wiranatakusumah to immediately appoint a new prime minister so that a new government is formed quickly.
On 28 December 1948, Wiranatakusumah appointed Djumhana Wiriaatmadja, a non-party member of the parliament, as the cabinet formateur.
Djumhana was officially installed as the prime minister on 10 January 1949.
After the recognition of Indonesia by the Dutch government on 27 December 1949, Djumhana resigned as the prime minister.
He was officially replaced by Anwar Tjokroaminoto, the deputy chairman of the Indonesian Islamic Union Party, on 11 January 1950.
Following the APRA coup d'état on 23 January 1949, the government of the Republic of Indonesia accused the government of Pasundan for covertly sponsoring the coup.
Prime Minister Anwar Tjokroaminoto was arrested on the same day, and the cabinet was dissolved.
Charlotte Esau is an American politician and a member of the Kansas House of Representatives representing the 14th district in Johnson County, Kansas.
Representative Esau was elected in 2018 to succeed her husband, Rep. Keith Esau, who unsuccessfully ran for Secretary of State of Kansas.
2gether: The Series (from ), is an upcoming Thai romantic drama comedy television series starring Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree, Win Metawin Opasiamkajorn, Drake Sattabut Laedeke and Frank Thanatsaran Samthonglai.
Tine (Win Metawin Opasiamkajorn) has a gay admirer in the school named Green (Gun Korawit Boonsri).
To get Green out of his sight, Tine's friends convince him to make Sarawat (Bright Vachirawit Chivaaree) his fake boyfriend.
After his first attempt failed, Tine joins the music club where Sarawat is a member.
Eventually, Sarawat agrees to Tine's offer but comes to a point where he questions on when their fake relationship would end.
The ambiguity of their relationship later leads into a conflict between Tine and Sarawat.
Cao Wenxuan (; born May 1934) is a Chinese ichthyologist, a former researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Cao was born in Pengzhou, Sichuan in May 1934.
In September 1951, he was accepted to Sichuan University, where he majored in animal science at the Department of Biology.
After graduating in July 1955, he was assigned to the Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He was a member of the 8th and 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
He was a delegate to the 10th National People's Congress.
Magdeleine Brard (August 7, 1903 – June 3, 1998), also known as Magda Brard, was a French pianist.
During the 1930s, she was associated with Benito Mussolini, and under his patronage ran a music school in Turin.
Magda Marie Anna Brard was born in Pontivy, Brittany, the daughter of , a businessman and politician.
Her brother Roger Brard (1907-1977) became a naval admiral and president of the Societé Mathématique de France.
She was a prize-winning student at the Paris Conservatoire, under Alfred Cortot.
Magdeleine Brard toured in the United States as a pianist in 1919, sponsored by the French ministry of fine arts.
She was possibly the youngest female soloist ever with the Metropolitan Opera when she played there at age 15.
In spring 1922 she gave twenty concerts in France, and returned to the United States for further performances in the autumn of that year.
During the 1922 visit, she volunteered as a subject of analysis at the Cleveland School of Character Diagnosis, a clinic interested in the personalities of high achievers.
She made piano roll recordings of works by Liszt, Chopin, Schumann, Scriabin, Chabrier, Arensky, Massenet, Fauré, and Saint-Saens in the 1920s, and performed at New York's Hippodrome in 1925.
She played for Benito Mussolini at his Villa Torlonia in 1926, while she was pregnant with her first child.
There were rumors that she was a French spy, and she was at risk from others in Mussolini's confidence.
In 1933, she opened a music school in Turin.
She was arrested in 1945, but freed after intervention from French diplomats, and returned to Paris after the war.
She taught Italian in a private school later in life.
Magdeleine Brard first married in 1920, to Edmondo Michele Borgo, a wealthy Italian businessman.
Magdeleine Brard died in 1998, aged 94 years.
Mister Universe is a 1951 American comedy film.
It was produced by Eagle Lion Pictures and directed by Joseph Lerner.
Joan Rivers appears in an uncredited role.
Abdul Kader Kan (Arabic: عبد القادر; ca.
1725 – 26 April 1806) was an 18th-century Islamic scholar and first Almaami of Futa Toro, hailing from what is now Senegal.
Abdul Kader Kan was approximately fifty years old when he was inaugurated as the Almaami of Futa Toro.
Before ascending to this position, Kan had been an independent qadi operating near Bundu who had been educated in Kajoor.
He came from a line of Islamic scholars; his grandfather Lamin had performed the pilgrimage to Mecca, and his father Hamady studied the Qur'an in Futa Jallon.
He studied under Moktar Ndumbe Diop, who founded a school at Coki.
Abdul Kader Kan was one of the candidates for the successor of Sulayman Bal, who had led the revolt with the intention of overthrowing the Deeñanke ruling class.
According to Ware, his nomination came after the refusal of the position by another cleric, and his own acceptance was hesitant until Sulayman was killed in battle.
Abdul Kader Kan was inaugurated as the Almaami in 1776.
He was then given a turban signifying his office by a cleric who had served as an advisor to the previous regime.
At least fifty chiefs swore an oath of loyalty to him at this ceremony.
This information comes from an account citing an earlier record that is no longer extant.
The characterization of the Almaami as an abolitionist is not uncontested.
Tom Wright is an American curler.
He is a champion (), bronze medallist () and a two-time United States men's champion (1965, 1968).
Intelligent Information Society is a combination of data created, collected and accumulated through advanced information and communication technology infrastructure and artificial intelligence (AI).
It is a society in which new value is created and progress is achieved through the advancement of technology and the collection of data.
Data, knowledge, and information hold greater value compared to traditional production factors (labour and capital) in this type of society.
As technology advances and automation increases, intelligent machines will eventually replace human cognitive capabilities.
A society based on connection and intelligence is an intelligent information society.
The society in which intelligence is combined with information, not just information, is very different from its predecessor.
It is not a human-led society but a society where humans and things lead together with intelligence.
Technically, it is evolving into intelligent information technology beyond machine technology and information technology.
The economy goes beyond the material economy to a service economy and further to a shared economy.
Between and within countries, soft power becomes more important than hard power.
The governing style of society changes from vertical hierarchical order of ruling not vertical hierarchical order of order and is characterized by hybrid culture.
Humanity has maintained a community-centered society in order to survive in nature and dominate many species.
The relationship that comes from the connection between the individual and the machine becomes more important than the community or association.
The mass of intelligence greatly increases productivity and efficiency, reducing the gap in the superiority of features.
For humans, the role of more empathy with other humans and machines becomes important.
The character of the sympathetic society is strengthened, where social capital plays an important role.
If social capital is abundant, the connections for the mutual benefit of members of society play a positive role.
The role of social capital is greater than ever in an intelligent information society where connectivity is maximized by the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence.
In order for sharing to work well, social capital based on social trust must be abundant.
And the ability of empathy to understand and perceive other human emotions by artificial intelligence becomes a keyword of social management.
This is in line with Joseph Nye's soft power capabilities.
Soft power is more important than hard power in the intelligent information society.
Korea has been promoting hard power-oriented national strategies and economic growth.
Rather than coercion, restraint, and rewards, they dominate the other person's mind and persuade them (Nye, 2004).
The intelligent information society will be the inflection point of how society operates and operates from hard power to soft power.
Therefore, the economy of the intelligent information society also has the characteristics of the digital economy including the characteristics of soft power.
The Internet of Things, combined with creative ideas, serves as a driving force for continued economic growth, discovering more creative, lower cost and new services.
The Internet of Things creates a whole new value through collaboration between industries through the role of value linking.
It is to create new added value by applying the Internet of Things to fields based on connected environments such as automotive, medical, energy and power.
The service of the manufacturing industry progresses and leads to a service economy.
Companies change from just selling products to providing services.
The importance of social production grows.
Social production is a way of producing a product or service through a voluntary, open and horizontal collaboration of various people connected to social networks.
Thus, it has the characteristics of a mixed economy of the capitalist market and sharing economy.
We are getting used to sharing cars, homes, furniture, and clothing through social media, unions, and redistribution clubs.
Therefore, the owner is not the owner of the goods or the goods, but the owner.
The transaction costs for sharing products, services, and content will be greatly reduced, making it possible to utilize them efficiently.
In the Intelligence Information Society, the whole society operates as a Platform, which strengthens the social characteristics of the Platform.
Intelligent technology depends on the platform level of the society in which it is implemented.
So if the first Industrial Revolution was centered on factories, then the fourth Industrial Revolution is centered on platforms.
Therefore, future technological developments will be developed in the direction that Computing Technology plays a decisive role while combining Networking technology and Computing technology.
The Internet of Things, Artificial intelligence, and virtual reality are some of the extensions of such technological advancements.
The intelligence information society is not centered on mass production but centered on customized economy.
Intelligence is shrinking economies of scale, and small services and small-scale products become Mainstream.
This can contribute to improving the quality of life with personalized and customized services that reflect the individual's situation and needs.
Intelligence can also be used to increase the share of economic activity to solve social problems.
Economic activity is the driving force for solving social problems such as energy management, environment, safety, crime, health, transportation, and weather.
It aims to control uncertainty through the use of intelligent systems and technologies, establish social order with a predictive and proactive response to risks, and create a crime-free society.
By adding intelligence to sharing and linking, the ruling order of society is characterized by a vertical, horizontal, hierarchical order-oriented society.
The relationship by connection is the basis for the change of society as an open society.
More governance will be required than command and control.
A study was also proposed to establish this as a Heterarchy.
Heterarchy Democracy is a consensual democracy in which states, citizens, and markets share power and cooperate cooperatively.
Big data is the foundation of the Heterarchy democracy.
Big data is the foundation for citizens to become 'informed citizens' by providing them with unlimited information.
Thus, citizens with big data-based information become pro-users who are both producers and suppliers of policies as well as users and operators of policies.
On the other hand, there are many things to note behind these positive aspects.
The history of mankind remains intact for the pain suffered by a leader like Big Brother.
Checks and balances should be complemented by open civil society participation so that no government or any group of powers dominate.
Furthermore, the labor market is expected to be further divided into specialized technical jobs, such as Artificial intelligence, and simple labor jobs, resulting in fewer overall jobs.
The jobs of the more expensive human beings can be reduced and the status of the Middle class can be reduced.
Similarly, it is difficult for AI and Machines to answer social life problems.
We are now moving to the Intelligence information society.
However, no form or characteristic has yet been determined.
It is like drawing a picture on a blank sheet of paper.
Governments, Industry and Civil society should prepare these issues as a framework of cooperation.
It is because of humans that society does not fall into technological all-roundness and make a direction for improving human life.
Chen Zijiang (; born October 1959) is a Chinese reproductive medicine expert currently serving as vice-president of Shandong University and dean of the Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
Chen was born in Liuyang, Hunan in October 1959.
After the high school, she studied, then taught, at what is now the Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University.
In May 2013 she was promoted to become vice-president of Shandong University.
She concurrently serves as dean of the Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University since July 2015.
In December 2017 she was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party.
She was a member of the 10th, 11th and 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Stuckey was born and raised in Texas and graduated from Trinity Christian Academy in 2010.
Her parents are Lisa and Ron Simmons, and she has two brothers, Justin and Daniel.
Her father was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 2012 and served three terms, losing a bid for reelection in 2018.
Shortly after returning to Texas, she began working with Blaze TV, but parted ways with them in late 2017 and began working for Conservative Review TV (CRTV).
The video went viral, with many people labeling the video as a hoax.
Later, Stuckey clarified by stating that the video was satire.
The video was shared more than one million times before CRTV and Stuckey changed the title of the video, adding that it was satire.
In September 2019, Stuckey spoke at Congressman Dan Crenshaw's inaugural Youth Summit in Houston, Texas alongside Nikki Haley, Marcus Luttrell, Roger Clemens, and Dakota Meyer.
In August 2019, she discussed a 21-year poll finding that young Americans now place less of a value on religion, patriotism, and having children.
Stuckey also criticized Taylor Swift's support of the Equality Act.
On November 14, 2019, Stuckey testified as an expert witness before the House of Representatives on the issue of abortion in Missouri.
Stuckey was the sole witness to testify for the Republicans.
The podcast was temporarily taken off of the Spotify platform in March 2018.
Stuckey and her producer reached out to Spotify to find a solution, but Spotify claimed that they were unable to comment at the time.
A few days later, the podcast was restored to the platform.
Stuckey is an Evangelical and currently resides in Texas.
In 1968 the Junior football system across Scotland was reorganised, with Lanarkshire's league merging with the Central setup.
Some local cups still retain the link to Ayrshire.
The 2009 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 7, 2009 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Francis Slay to a third term.
The election was preceded by party primaries on March 3.
Incumbent mayor Francis Slay was challenged for renomination by alderman Irene J. Smith as well as by Denise Coleman.
The 2019–20 Alabama State Hornets basketball team represent Alabama State University in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Hornets, led by 15th-year head coach Lewis Jackson, play their home games at the Dunn–Oliver Acadome in Montgomery, Alabama as members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference.
The Hornets finished the 2018–19 season 12–19 overall, 9–9 in SWAC play, to finish in 6th place.
In the SWAC Tournament, they upset Jackson State in the quarterfinals, before losing to Texas Southern in the semifinals.
Blaine Finch (born February 6, 1977) is an American politician who has served in the Kansas House of Representatives from the 59th district since 2013.
Claire Cardie is an American computer scientist specializing in natural language processing.
Her research interests include coreference resolution and sentiment analysis.
Cardie is a 1982 graduate of Yale University, majoring in computer science.
She has been on the Cornell University faculty since 1994, initially in computer science and since 2005 also in information science.
She was an assistant professor (1994–2000) and associate professor (2000–06), before being promoted to a full professorship in 2006.
In 2007 she founded a start-up company, Appinions, and she was its chief scientist until 2015.
Her doctoral students at Cornell have included Amit Singhal.
Cardie became a Fellow of the Association for Computational Linguistics in 2016.
Master's Futbol Academy, commonly known as Master's FA, is a Canadian semi-professional soccer club based in Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario.
The club competes in League1 Ontario, the third tier in the Canadian soccer league system.
The club qualified for the Canadian Championship for the first time in 2020 by winning the 2019 League1 Ontario season.
Dong Chen (; born 1968) is a Chinese immunologist and the current dean of School of Medicine, Tsinghua University.
He is a member of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party.
Dong was born in 1968 in Wuhan, Hubei.
He secondary studied at Wuhan No.
In 1985 he entered Wuhan University, where he graduated in 1989.
In 2000 he became an assistant professor at the University of Washington, serving until 2004.
He joined the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in 2004, becoming tenured professor and dean and director of Inflammation and Tumor Center in 2008.
He returned to China in 2013 and that same year became professor at Tsinghua University.
In 2013 he became the vice-dean of its School of Medicine, rising to dean three years later.
He is also director of the Institute of Immunology, Tsinghua University.
NGC 605 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Andromeda, which is about 234 million light-years from the Milky Way.
It was discovered on October 21, 1881 by the French astronomer Édouard Jean-Marie Stephan.
David Harum is a novel by Edward Noyes Westcott, first published in 1898.
NGC 770 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Aries.
It is around 120 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of around .
NGC 770 is gravitationally linked to NGC 772.
The galaxy was discovered on November 3, 1855 by RJ Mitchell.
The Lakers represented Mercyhurst University and were coached by Rick Gotkin, in his 31st season.
Christine Liu is an American artist and neuroscientist.
Her art focuses on science and equity.
Liu is in a PhD program in neuroscience at the University of California, Berkeley.
She received her undergraduate degree at the University of Oregon.
Liu co-founded Two Photon Art, a science art collective that sells pins, necklaces, and other science-themed accessories.
She also illustrated a glossary of biomedical terms for the Innovative Genomics Institute.
Liu's research in neuroscience focuses on nicotine and dopamine.
She combined her research and art into a zine about nicotine.
Liu advocates for better working conditions for graduate students and more diversity in science.
She also founded The STEM Squad, a group for women in science careers.
Due to its weak economic situation, Guizhou warlords were typically dependent on more economically successful warlords such as the Yunnan clique and the Hunan warlords.
The Guizhou warlords were very much focused on family relations, especially the Xingyi clique warlords under the Liu family.
These family connections formed the core of Guizhou political power for a long time.
The first Guizhou warlord in power was Liu Xianshi, heading the Liu family and the Old Xingyi clique.
With the invasion of Guizhou by Yunnan general Tang Jiyao, Liu's enemies were defeated and Guizhou started a lasting relationship with Yunnan and especially Tang Jiyao.
Liu Xianshi's nephew, Wang Wenhua, disagreed with much of what Liu did, and was in conflict with him, using student organizations to agitate against him.
He staged the Minjiu Incident, which forced Liu to resign his posts as military and civilian governor.
Liu fled to Xingyi, with Wang fleeing to Shanghai, finally being assassinated by Liu's supporters in March 1921.
Liu Xianshi was thus restored to power in Guizhou, and the rivalry between uncle and nephew ended.
The Guizhou warlords did not participate in many wars or expansions aside from assisting their allies in the Yunnan clique with their expansion into Sichuan.
The main power base of the Guizhou warlords shifted from Xingyi to the provincial capital, Guiyang, as warlords changed.
The Qian clique originated with Liu Xianshi and his family.
Born in Xingyi, Guizhou, Liu was born to a landlord family.
His cousin, Liu Xianqian, was also an important leader of the Guizhou warlords.
Liu Xianshi's father, Liu Guanli, had been a regiment commander when suppressing a Hui uprising.
Due to this, he rose quickly within the ranks, elevating the Liu family to a hegemonic force within Guizhou.
The Liu family would be one of the major forces in the early Guizhou clique, with many of its members holding important positions in the military.
Their power base was Xingyi, where they lived.
In 1902, the Guangxi Huidang army entered Guizhou and captured the city of Xingyi.
With Liu Guanli's old age, Liu Xianshi inherited his father's mantle.
An antithetical couplet was written and posted on the door of Liu's Defense Corps Bureau.
He immediately recruited people to march into the provincial capital.
However, the revolutionaries, known as the Self-Government Study Society, failed to take effective measures to consolidate their positions.
Instead, they adopted a compromising approach to the constitutionalists and the old bureaucrats.
Shen Yuqing was sent to towns to suppress the revolution.
Liu Xianshi was appointed Chief of Staff of the Privy Council, and a provisional (constitution preparatory) council was established.
Ren Kecheng, Zhang Bailin, and old bureaucrat Guo Chongguang worked from inside the Privy Council to suppress the revolution.
They ordered Dujun (military governor) Yang Yicheng to lead his army North, and for the Dean, Zhang Bailin, to leave the provincial capital to visit various places.
At the beginning of February 1912, they killed Huang Zelin, a local Tongmenghui and provincial capital law enforcement leader.
Zhang Bailin, upon returning to Guiyang, had to escape due to the threat of being killed.
At this time, Zhong Changying, one of the leaders of the Guizhou Tongmenghui, passed through Kunming from Nanjing to return to Guizhou.
When he heard the news of the invasion, he urged Cai E not to interfere in the internal affairs of Guizhou Province.
Tang reported that his front team had entered Guizhou and was unable to change course, so they had to go deep into Guizhou.
Zhong Changying chased the army in an attempt to persuade Tang Jiyao to change course, but he was assassinated in Anshun.
In early March 1912, Tang Jiyao led the Yunnan Army into Guiyang.
At first, the revolutionary government was tricked into believing that Tang's forces were simply passing through Guizhou on their way to aid revolutionary forces in Central China.
However, aided by Liu Xianshi, Tang launched a coup against the military government and became the military governor.
Thus, the Guizhou government fell into the hands of Tang Jiyao, the Constitutionalists, and the old bureaucrats.
Yuan Shikai, then President of China, tried to intervene in the name of the central government, but his attempt was useless.
On March 4, 1912, Tang Jiyao became military governor of Guizhou, recognized in May 1912 by Beijing, with Liu Xianshi assuming the role of Minister of War.
Tang consolidated his power by disbanding and massacring revolutionary forces in Guizhou.
Tang Jiyao and Liu Xianshi militarily ruled Guizhou jointly, with Liu commanding a new Citizen's Army, and Liu's allies becoming responsible for the civil administration of Guizhou.
This brought the revolutionaries to an end and paved the way for the taking of full political power by the Liu family.
Many of the heads of the Academy were alumni of the Yunnan Military Academy.
Graduates of the Academy became commanders and officers in the Yunnan and Guizhou armies, deployed in rotation.
Key members of the Guizhou Unification Party were Liu Xianshi, Ren Kecheng, Dai Kan, He Linshu, and Guo Chongguang, although many others played an important part in this party.
Tang used the Guizhou Unification Party to prevent the development of the Kuomintang in Guizhou and to preserve his rule.
With Yuan Shikai's declaration of the Empire of China, the National Protection War broke out.
Liu Xianshi initially stayed neutral, but when the situation became urgent, he had to declare Guizhou's independence on January 27, 1916.
Liu Xianshi held a military conference and decided to send the Yunnan Army Artillery Team, the Mechanical Team, and the 5th and 6th regiments of the Guizhou army.
The 6th Regiment served as the right flank of the 1st Army of the National Protection Army.
In June, after Yuan Shikai's death, Beijing appointed Liu to the position of Dujun, with Dai Kan becoming the civil governor.
In August, Dai was transferred to the Office of Military Affairs of Sichuan, with the post of civil governor passed on to Liu Xianshi.
Liu Xianshi consolidated his military and civil political power in Guizhou and implemented internal military rule.
He supported Tang Jiyao's expansion into Sichuan, and formed and lead the Guizhou clique.
As the Liu family hailed from Xingyi, their group is called the Xingyi clique to differentiate them from the Tongzi clique, which would be led by Zhou Xicheng.
The Xingyi clique itself was split into the Old and New factions.
Zhang Xielu, who helped the Liu family with schooling in Xingyi, served as the director of the Finance Department under Liu Xianshi.
Liu used his son, Liu Gangwu, as his emissary to Sun Yat-Sen. Liu Xianqian was placed into power in Western Guizhou, placing him in direct control of Xingyi.
Wang Wenhua, Liu's nephew, rose to the position of division commander.
Wang's brother-in-law, He Yingqin, was a brigade commander as well as Chief of Staff in the Guizhou army.
Wang's older brother, Wang Boqun, served as Liu's emissary.
While in power, Liu Xianshi expanded his army greatly.
During a political crisis in 1916, Liu sent 400000 yuan to Shanghai from his treasury as an emergency fund in case he lost power.
Liu Xianzhi and Liu Xianqian were each accused for taking 200000 yuan from Guizhou public funds.
Wang Wenhua's position had gone from division commander to commander-in-chief of the Guizhou army.
Despite receiving no formal military training, Wang rose up through the ranks due to his relationship with the Liu family.
Evidence suggests that the Liu and Wang clans of Guizhou had conflicts in the past, and that it was resolved through marriage, making Wang Wenhua Liu Xianshi's nephew.
Wang also married one of Liu's nieces, strengthening their ties.
However, even though Liu and Wang were close, they had political differences.
Liu finally agreed to let Wang go to Sichuan.
Wang had previously joined the Kuomintang (then known as the Chinese Revolutionary Party) during a 1917 visit to Shanghai.
These warnings were largely ignored by Liu.
Liu did, however, have a separate military force under the command of Liu Xianqian.
Wang, as commander-in-chief, chose his subordinates based on their similar political views to him.
Wang looked for people who had military training and could help him modernize Guizhou.
Among these officers was He Yingqin, who would later become an important part of the Republic of China Army under Chiang Kai-shek.
Wang Wenhua believed in reform to better his home province, especially with a stronger military.
At the center of Wang's plan was the Guizhou Military Academy, formed at the end of the Qing Empire.
In 1917, Wang was successful in recruiting able young officers, and he rejected applications from candidates with relations to Liu Xianshi.
In August 1917, Liu Xianshi and Liu Xianqian established a separate military academy in Xingyi called the Suiying School.
In contrast, the Guizhou Military Academy, with its Japanese-style military education, was so popular it even began to draw students from neighboring provinces.
The Suiying school, due to its worse quality, only produced 2 classes of graduates before closing.
The Guizhou Military Academy had He as the commandant, and had produced 495 graduates by 5 years.
Another important factor in Wang Wenhua's support was his endorsement of the Guizhou student movement.
With influence from the New Culture Movement, newspapers in Guizhou by 1917 had started to print articles on Western ideas.
Students began to discuss politics and ideology or demand for the curricula to be reformed to add certain subjects.
He Yingqin was the nominal director of the movement, while Wang worked behind the scenes to hide his involvement.
Liu Xianshi, at the time, attended a rally held jointly by the Young Guizhou Association as well as the Patriotic Students' Association.
By spring 1919, the Young Guizhou Association completely dominated the Guizhou student movement.
With influence from events in Beijing and the Treaty of Versailles, Guizhou students in Hunan organized a National Salvation Association, with 600 members.
Wang Wenhua himself saw the Beijing Government's foreign policy as a failure due to the Shandong Problem.
He led the Young Guizhou Association in a parade and delivered a keynote speech at the meeting.
Liu Xianshi attempted to limit the Young Guizhou Association's influence as it was becoming a political threat to him.
Zhang Xielu's brother, Zhang Pengnian, who was the director of Nanming Middle School, convened the school body to warn them against political activism.
He recommended to the students that they save the nation through studying instead of demonstration.
He banned all student activities that were not approved by him.
Likewise, Liu Xianshi's cousin, Liu Jingwu, who was the president of the Institute of Law and Politics, reprimanded his students in a similar way.
Liu Xianshi also made it so that students could not graduate or move up grades if they missed at least one third of their classes.
Wang Boqun, who was an emissary of Liu Xianshi, met Zhao Shijin, an overseas Chinese man who had previously helped Sun Yat-sen with funding infrastructure projects in China.
Wang talked to Zhao about a plan to build a railroad from Chongqing to Luzhou through Guiyang.
Liu Xianshi initially supported the project, but Wang Wenhua proposed that 1 out of the 5 million sent would be used for the army.
Some others proposed that the money would be used for completely different things.
Zhang demanded that the loan would be restricted to 2 million dollars, and for the money only to be applied for infrastructure investments.
Zhang, in a several hundred page long report, detailed his opposition to the loan and to the railroad, which changed Liu's mind.
Wang Wenhua and He Yingqin had formed a committee for the renovation of the Guizhou provincial government.
Liu was furious and rejected the proposals, leading to a further divide between Liu and Wang.
By late 1919, Wang had been using force to attack people who had disagreed with the loan and railroad project.
It was, by then, clear that Wang was determined to remove Liu from power, but was kept from doing so, possibly from familial relations.
In late 1919, the Young Guizhou Association launched a campaign against Zhang Xielu, denouncing him in a demonstration.
His home was broken into, and many soldiers had joined in the demonstration.
The Young Guizhou Association Daily published several articles on Zhang's alleged mishandling of provincial finance.
Wang plotted against Chen Tingce, sending an assassin after him.
In early 1920, the Guizhou army accompanied Tang Jiyao in his invasion of Sichuan against then-governor of Sichuan Xiong Kewu.
Wang Wenhua led the army, staying for several months in the province.
Other sources claim that Liu wanted to remove Wang himself, and initiated the plan to remove him.
Nevertheless, Wang Wenhua learned of the plot.
He conversed with two of his subordinates, Zhu Shaoliang and Gu Zhenglun, about the plan to remove Liu Xianshi from power.
Wang told Liu that he was withdrawing his troops from Sichuan due to a Yunnanese withdrawal.
In October 1920, Guizhou forces left for Guiyang through Zunyi.
Gu Zhenglun ordered Sun Jianfeng to lead his troops to Guiyang, to where he arrived in early November.
On November 10, Sun met with He Yingqin to look over the assassination list.
He Yingqin favored cutting the list down, but Sun favored adding names to the list in order to destroy Liu Xianshi's faction easier.
After they were dead, Wang Wenhua planned to force Liu Xianshi to step down from his post as governor.
Liu Xianshi, through his spies, learned that there was a plot against him.
However, he did not know of the details.
To keep himself safe, he ordered Zhang Xianqian to take his troops from Xingyi to Guiyang.
Liu also consulted Yuan Zuming, one of his supporters who was a subordinate of Wang Wenhua, to sow disorder from within Wang's faction.
On the night of November 10, 1920, random shots were fired in random parts of Guiyang, starting the coup.
Sun Jianfeng had designated different squads to capture the men on the assassination list.
When taking Guo Chongguang away, the squad assigned to him claimed that Liu Xianshi wanted to see him.
When his young son cried and complained that his father was being taken away, a soldier shot the boy in the head.
Guo was taken to a bridge outside the North gate of Guiyang, where they set him on a butcher's table and beheaded him.
The squad assigned to Xiong Fanyu had scared Xiong, who believed they were robbers.
Xiong asked them to take anything but to not do harm, to which a soldier replied that they had come to take his life, but not his belongings.
Xiong was taken into his courtyard and also beheaded.
He Linshu, hearing the initial shots of the coup, climbed over his neighbor's wall, where he hid.
The squad that was to kill him instead took his two sons and his nephew, beheading them in the street.
He later returned to his house and snuck out of Guiyang, pretending to be a diseased man in a palanquin.
Ding Yizhong hid in his house and fled the city.
Sun Jianfeng put the heads of Guo Chengguang and Xiong Fanyu in a barrel, sending them to Gu Zhenglun.
Liu Xianshi spent the entirety of the Minjiu incident in his own compound.
Over the next few days following the death of his allies, surrounded by his private guards, Liu learnt of the fates of his associates.
Liu, seeing the danger to his life, resigned his positions and returned to Xingyi.
Liu was at first held back, but he threatened that he would kill himself unless he was allowed to go.
At Anshun, Liu met with Liu Xianqian and his army, going on to Xingyi.
Sun Jianfeng ordered Lin Zixian to assassinate him on the way, which he refused to do.
He Yingqin quickly put into action the next phase of the plan, which was installing Ren Kecheng as acting governor until Wang Wenhua returned.
However, Ren refused to participate in the plan and fled to Anshun.
He was found by soldiers and taken back to Guiyang, but he escaped again, this time hiding in a Catholic church with Xiong Fanyu's brother and Chen Tingce.
With Ren gone, the post of acting provincial governor was given to Zhou Hongbin.
Gui Baizhu claims that instead of Zhou, Lu Tao was installed as acting provincial governor.
Wang Wenhua, in Shanghai, stayed away from the chaos in Guizhou.
He had brought funds with him so that he could strengthen and equip the Guizhou army.
Liu Xianshi, who had fled to Kunming, returned to Guiyang in April 1923 with Yunnanese troops, who restored him to power.
In April 1920, Yuan Zuming, receiving financial support from Beijing, organized the Qianding Army in Wuchang and served as its commander-in-chief.
In April 1922, Yuan expelled Lu Tao, who was supported by the Southern government, from Guiyang.
Yuan, occupying Guiyang, claimed the position of commander-in-chief of the Guizhou Army.
In August, he assumed the title of civilian governor of Guizhou.
However, he gradually came into conflict with Tang Jiyao.
In April 1923, Tang Jiyu, Tang Jiyao's brother, led the Yunnan Army to occpy Guiyang, assuming his position as Governor.
Yuan was expelled from Guizhou and fled to Sichuan, where he fought with the Sichuan clique warlords.
In March 1924, Yuan was appointed to the Sichuan-Guizhou Border Inspection Office by the government in Beijing and made the Chief of the 34th Division.
From 1924 onwards, Yuan Zuming made peace with Tang Jiyao.
In January 1925, Yuan was appointed as military governor of Guizhou.
However, he continued to participate in the civil war in Sichuan, and he left governing to his subordinates - Wang Tianpei, Peng Hanzhang, and Zhou Xicheng.
In June 1925, Yuan and commander of the Sichuan Army Liu Xiang attacked Sichuan general Yang Sen and won.
Soon after, Liu and Yang became allies, attacking Yuan.
In May 1926, Yuan was defeated in battle by forces in Sichuan and fled to western Hunan.
The novel, based on his childhood under Japanese occupation, became highly influential in Communist China.
More than six million copies of the book were printed, and it was translated into over 20 languages.
He entered school at age eight, but had to quit school to work after less than a month.
When he was nine, his family moved to Dalian, where he worked as a child labourer.
At age 15, he took up his sick father's job in a copper mine.
After the surrender of Japan, Gao enlisted in the People's Liberation Army in November 1947, and joined the Communist Party of China the following year.
During the Chinese Civil War, Gao fought in the Liaoshen campaign, the Pingjin campaign, and the , and was decorated six times.
In his manuscript, which is now displayed at the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution, he drew pictures and symbols to represent characters he could not write.
In January 1951, he completed the first draft of the novel, with more than 200,000 characters.
After much revision, the book was published in 1955.
Due to Gao's illiteracy, much of the book was ghostwritten by the army writer Guo Yongjiang (郭永江), also known by the pen name Huang Cao (荒草).
In 1954, Gao was admitted to Renmin University of China to receive a formal education.
He graduated in 1962 from the university's Department of Journalism, and became a full-time military writer in the Shenyang Military Region with the rank of a division commander.
He was also a motivational speaker, making more than five thousand speeches to five million people in total.
Gao died in Dalian on 5 December 2019, aged 92.
It was translated into seven minority languages of China and fifteen foreign languages, and more than six million copies were printed in the next 50 years.
The villain of the story is a landlord named Zhou Chunfu (周春富).
Zhou Chunfu was the name of a real landlord in Gao's village who had been beaten to death during the Land Reform Movement in the late 1940s.
However, the notoriety of the fictional Zhou Bapi caused severe hardship to Zhou Chunfu's descendants during Maoist China.
Luo Qingming (; born January 1966) is a Chinese scientist currently serving as president of Hainan University since September 2018.
Luo was born in Qichun County, Hubei in January 1966.
He obtained his Bachelor of Engineering degree from Xidian University in 1986.
From 1995 to 1997 he did post-doctoral research at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.
After graduating from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, he taught at there.
In February 1997 he founded the Biomedical Photonics Research Center.
In 1999 he became vice-chairman of its College of Life Science and Technology, rising to chairman in 2004.
He served as chairman of College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering between July 2007 and June 2012.
Cinema Veeran () is a 2017 Indian Tamil-language documentary film written and directed by Aishwarya R. Dhanush on her documentary film debut.
The plot of the film was inspired and based on the lives of untold stories of stunt choreographers of Tamil cinema.
The film also features voice-over provided by Rajinikanth and it is produced under the production banner Wunderbar Films.
The principal photography began in 2016 and the first look poster was unveiled in February 2016.
It was released through Hotstar in 2017 and opened to mixed reviews.
Otto Poon Lok-to (潘樂陶) is a noted engineer.
He is a president of Hong Kong Federation of Electrical and Mechanical Contractors.
He is a member of the Engineering sub-sector of the Hong Kong Election Committee.
He is married to Teresa Cheng, the current Secretary of Justice of Hong Kong.
On 2019, Otto Poon admitted guilty to building an unauthorized pool in his garden, and as a result, was fined ().
It is told in the case that he had built the pool without permission from the Hong Kong Building Authority.
His wife has not been charged with involvement.
Currently it is running six days in a week.
It has 13 coaches, out of 11 are General coaches and 2 for luggage.
The 2019–20 Arkansas–Pine Bluff Golden Lions men's basketball team represent the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff in the 2019–20 NCAA Division I men's basketball season.
The Golden Lions finished the 2018–19 season 13–19 overall, 10–8 in SWAC play, to finish in a three-way tie for 3rd place.
In the SWAC Tournament, they were defeated by Grambling State in the quarterfinals.
Wendy Grace Lehnert is an American computer scientist specializing in natural language processing and known for her pioneering use of machine learning in natural language processing.
She is a professor emerita at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Lehnert earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Portland State University in 1972, and a master's degree from Yeshiva University in 1974.
She moved to the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1982.
At Amherst, her doctoral students have included Claire Cardie.
In 1991, Lehnert was elected as an AAAI Fellow.
Before the arrival of Mexico, Shepherd has competed in other independent companies in both Australia and the United States such as Ryan Rollins.
In 2012, he was trained by Lance Storm while competing in Canada before he arrived on Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide in Mexico in 2013.
At Triplemanía XXII, Suicide was part of a ten-way elimination match to unify the AAA Fusión and AAA Cruiserweight Championships.
During the period of time after losing his mask, Suicide began to modify his character as a gang.
Hao Xiaojiang (; born 10 July 1951) is a Chinese scientist currently working as a researcher, doctoral supervisor at the Kunming Institute of Botany.
Hao was born in Chongqing on July 10, 1951.
During the Cultural Revolution in December 1968, he became a sent-down youth in Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
In August 1971 he was transferred to a nitrogenous fertilizer plant as a worker.
In 1973 he was accepted to Guizhou University, where he graduated in 1976.
In 1985 he obtained his Master of Science degree from Kunming Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
He earned his Doctor of Pharmacy degree from Kyoto University in 1990.
He was chairman of Kunming Institute of Botany from November 1997 to November 2001.
The College was originally formed in 2015 when Bunbury Catholic College built it as a second campus.
The campus name is derived from the Sisters of Mercy, who co-founded Bunbury Catholic College.
The College officially became independent on January 1, 2020.
The Sisters of Mercy opened St Joseph's School in 1883.
The Marist Brothers founded St Francis Xavier's College as a boy's school for the Bunbury region in 1954.
By the end of 1972, the enrolment had risen from 84 to 290.
In 1973 the Bishop of Bunbury, Myles McKeon, ordered the amalgamation of St Francis Xavier College (Marist Brothers) and St Joseph’s School (Mercy Sisters).
The amalgamation of the two schools formed Bunbury Catholic College.
It was referred to as the Mercy Campus (with the original campus being known as the Marist Campus) and opened in 2015, catering for Years 7 through 9.
The first graduating class departed in 2018.
The name of the new college was put to the community, with the top ten names by popular vote being put to Bishop Gerard Holohan for the final decision.
The final name was announced to the college community on May 22, 2019.
On July 5, 2019, Rob Crothers was announced as the new principal of the school as Denise O'Meara retired from the role after 12 years.
Crothers had previously been principal of Nagle Catholic College since 2014.
Signage around the campus was replaced in the week following the conclusion of lower-school classes in December 2019.
The College became officially independent on January 1 of 2020.
The OLMC campus is constructed on former farmland close to the suburb of Kingston.
Aside from the main buildings, the College also provides an AFL oval, soccer pitch, basketball/netball and volleyball courts.
In 2017, the College also acquired the neighbouring block of land, previously an Anglican primary school that had closed.
It is referred to as Mercy 101 (for its street address) and is used primarily for College retreats.
The campus was designed through a collaboration with Broderick Architects and CODA Studio.
OLMC offers courses in the general, VET, and ATAR frameworks, allowing students to achieve a WACE.
OLMC has notably performed several biannual musical productions in conjunction with BCC.
Productions are performed at the Bunbury Regional Entertainment Centre.
OLMC holds an annual cross country event and school sports carnival.
The school is a member of Associated & Catholic Colleges of Western Australia.
The College participates in the annual Western Australian Debating League regional competition, and were 2016 Junior Champions and 2018 and 2019 Junior Runner-ups.
OLMC is the equal most-successful school in the South West Philosothon, with two consecutive team wins.
Houses at OLMC are linked to specific buildings, which share the house’s colour.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Students who commenced in 2019 or earlier were assigned to Bunbury Catholic College houses, and were transitioned to OLMC houses in 2020.
The name of the college was open to suggestions from the community.
The college's name is commonly abbreviated to OLMC and is often referred to as simply Mercy, a widespread habit originally derived from the former name, Mercy Campus.
The name recognises the campus's history and pays tribute to the role that the Sisters of Mercy played in its formation.
Six potential crest designs were proposed, and the College community was encouraged to vote.
A second round of voting followed, with a vote being held between the two most popular designs, with the winner being used as the College crest.
The College’s motto was decided upon by the inaugural principal, Rob Crothers.
The College colours were chosen by the Parents & Friends association and staff, and are intended to reflect the College’s location.
The protests began in Assam, Delhi, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tripura on 4 December 2019.
In a few days, the protests spread across India, though the concerns of the protesters vary.
The exercise of the NRC has already been carried out in the state of Assam.
The protesters have raised voices against authoritarianism, the police crackdown in other universities and suppression of protests.
The protests started in Assam on 4 December 2019, after the bill was introduced in parliament.
Later on, protests erupted in Northeast India, and subsequently spread to the major cities of India.
On 15 December, major protests took place near Jamia Millia Islamia in New Delhi and Aligarh Muslim University.
As the protests spread, private and public property was burnt and destroyed by mobs, and some railway stations were vandalized.
The police action was widely criticized and resulted in students across the country protesting in solidarity.
The protests have resulted in thousands of arrests and 27 deaths as of 27 December 2019.
Two 17-year old minors were among those reported to have been killed due to police firing live ammunition on protesters in Assam.
On 19 December, the police issued a complete ban on protests in several parts of India.
As a result of defying the ban, thousands of protesters were detained.
So far, at least eight states have announced that they will not implement the Act or the National Register of Citizens (NRC).
While one state and two union territories have refused to implement the CAA, three other states have only declined the implementation of the NRC.
The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 (CAA) was passed by the Parliament of India within 2 days, on 11 December.
The Act also seeks to relax the requirement of residence in India for citizenship by naturalization from 11 years to 5 years for migrants covered under the Act.
However, the Act does not mention Muslims and does not offer the same eligibility benefits to Muslim immigrants or immigrants belonging to other religions.
According to the Intelligence Bureau, the immediate beneficiaries of the new law will be 25,447 Hindus, 5,807 Sikhs, 55 Christians, 2 Buddhists and 2 Parsis.
Critics have stated that the amendment Act is unconstitutional.
The major opposition political parties state that it violates Constitution's Article 14, one that guarantees equality to all.
They allege that the new law seeks to make Muslims second-class citizens of India, while preferentially treating non-Muslims in India.
Some critics allege that it is a deliberate attempt at disenfranchising and segregating Muslims in line with the ethnonationalist Hindutva ideology of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
The passage of the Act sparked massive protests in India.
They have campaigned since the 1970s against all refugees, and they fear that the new law will cause a loss of their political rights, culture and land.
After the act was passed, protests in the northeastern region turned violent.
Authorities had arrested over 3000 protesters as of 17 December 2019, and some news outlets have described these protests as riots.
Protesters say that the Act violates Clause 5 and Clause 6 of the 1985 Assam Accord.
Although some of the states have opposed the Act, the Union Home Ministry clarified that states lack the legal power to stop the implementation of CAA.
The Indian Union Muslim League and various other bodies have also petitioned the Supreme Court of India to strike down the Act as illegal and unconstitutional.
The Indian economy has been witnessing a decreasing growth rate, increasing household debt, inflation, unemployment and economic inequality.
The unemployment rate of India was reported to have reached a 45 year high of 6.1% in the financial year of 2017–2018.
According to the 2019 report of the Pew Research Center, 393.7 million jobs are in a vulnerable state.
Various opposition parties supporting the protests have announced that they will bring up economic crisis as an issue of protest alongside CAA and NRC.
After the bill was approved on 4 December 2019, violent protests erupted in Assam, especially in Guwahati, and other areas in the state.
Reactionary protests were held as well in several metropolitan cities across India, including Delhi, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata and Mumbai.
By 16 December, the protests had spread across India with demonstrations occurring in at least 17 cities including Chennai, Jaipur, Bhopal, Lucknow and Puducherry.
On 16 December, professors and students of IIM-Ahmedabad were detained by police citing demonstrating protest against the Act is illegal.
As Section 144 was imposed, the students of IIM-Bangalore demonstrate their protest peacefully by laying shoes and placards infront of the institute gate, which they called the Shoe Satyagraha.
Several institutes in Kozhikode including IIM-Kozhikode, NIT-Calicut, Government Medical College, Kozhikode and Farook College expressed their protest from 19 to 20 December.
Police in Chennai denied permission for marches, rallies or any other demonstration.
Internet services were also shutdown in some parts of Delhi.
Despite the fear of being detained, tens of thousands of people protested in Hyderabad, Patna, Chandigarh, Mumbai and other cities.
Civil society groups, political parties, students, activists and ordinary citizens used social medial platforms to ask people to turn up and protest peacefully.
The protests involving 20,000 protesters concluded peacefully at the August Kranti Maidan at Mumbai.
More than 300 eminent personalities in India signed and issued an open statement against the CAA.
On 29 November, the students staged a silent protest outside the university campus.
After the bill was cleared on 4 December 2019, violent protests erupted in Assam, especially in Guwahati, and other areas in the state.
Buildings and railway stations were set on fire.
Assam Police subsequently detained the general secretary, the adviser to the AASU and over 2,000 protesters in Guwahati during a protest rally on 18 December.
On 20 December, Assamese language newspapers reported about violent incidents occurring during the protests across the state.
Use of excessive force by the police was also reported.
Peasant leader, Akhil Gogoi, was arrested in Jorhat on 12 December as a preventive measure by authorities to prevent him from organizing any protests.
The Assam Human Rights Commission has decided to take suo moto cognizance of reports of alleged torture upon Akhil Gogoi.
In Dispur, several thousands of protesters broke down police barricades to protest in front of the Assam Legislative Assembly building.
Demonstrations were also held in Agartala.
On 15 December 2019, a concert was staged by artistes of Assam as a protest against the CAA.
The concert was themed as 'No CAA, Concert for peace and harmony'.
Along with music, paintings were also demonstrated in the event.
Access to the internet was restricted in Assam by the administrative authorities.
A curfew was also declared in Assam and Tripura due to the protests, leading to army deployment as protesters defied the curfews.
Railway services were suspended and some airlines started to waive rescheduling or cancellation fees in those areas.
Officials reported that at least four people died after clashes with police in Guwahati, Assam.
Dipanjal Das and Sam Stafford died due to police firing on 12 December.
On 15 December, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital official stated that Ishwar Nayak died on the night of 14 December and Abdul Alim died on 15 December morning.
Both of them had been admitted to the hospital after suffering gunshot wounds.
As of 15 December, it was reported that at least 6 people had died due to police firing during the protests.
By 22 December, the number of arrested people rose to 393 with 28 cases being registered for making offensive and provocative posts on social media.
On 21 December, an all-woman protest was demonstrated across Assam.
Senior citizens across the state staged protests against the Citizenship Act on 23 December.
At Chowkidinghee playground, Dibrugarh, 24 December saw one of the largest mass gatherings of CAA protests in Assam organised by All Assam Students' Union.
On 8 January, PM Modi, had to cancel his visit to Assam, while the CAA protests continue in the state.
AASU had planned huge protests during Modi's visit.
Thousands of people joined the anti CAA protests at Dibrugarh, Guwahati and other parts of Assam.
The protesters dressed up in traditional dress of the region and sang devotional songs during the protest.
The protesters also demanded the release of Akhil Gogoi and called the Modi government, a dictatorship.
On 9 January, Musical protests against CAA were planned at Gauhati Club in Assam by AASU, along with 30 other organisations and artist communities.
On 22 January, thousands of students from 9 universities in North-East India boycott classes and join protest march in the states of Assam, Nagaland, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh.
Several protests marches with thousands of protesters were held in Tripura.
On 12 December BBC reported that army was deployed in the state of Tripura and around 1800 people were arrested.
Around 200 protesters were deatined by police during a protest in the capital city of Agartala.
On 11 December, Pradyot Manikya Debbarma, the royal scion, led the largest protest in Tripura so far consisting of thousands of people.
Debbarma stated that beneficiaries of CAA will not be allowed to settle in Tripura.
He added that the state has already accommodated many migrants from East Pakistan and further immigration due to CAA will endanger the threatened indigenous residents of Tripura as the.
The Act also ignited old conflicts between the Bengalis and the Reang refugees.
Fresh clashes has been reported in the northern district of Kanchanpur between the two communities.
The Reang refugees were protesting against the CAA while the Hindu Bengalis were supporting it.
Protesters reportedly threw stones and vandalised shops and marketplace.
On 13 December 2019, the students of Jamia Millia Islamia University undertook a march to the Parliament protesting against the CAA.
They were prevented from going ahead by the police who used batons and tear gas to disperse the protesters leading to clashes with them.
Fifty students were detained by the police after the clash.
According to the students, police attacked the peaceful protestors with stones and sticks, in which several students were injured.
The students then retaliated with the stones and clash ensued.
Police denied the allegations claiming that after the protestors were prevented from taking their march onwards they attacked the policemen with stones first.
Police then used tear gas to disperse them.
On the morning of 15 December 2019, more than two thousand students of Jamia joined the protests against CAA in Delhi.
At 6:46 pm on 15 December 2019, hundreds of police officers forcefully entered the campus of Jamia, without the permission of college authority.
The police used batons and tear gas on the protesting students.
Nearly a hundred students were detained by the Delhi police and released at 3:30 am next morning.
The visuals of students being dragged and assaulted by the police was telecast by news channels.
Students from all across Delhi joined the agitation.
About two hundred people were injured and were admitted to AIIMS and the Holy Family Hospital.
On 16 December 2019, two students of Jamia were admitted to the Safdarjung Hospital with bullet injuries received during the protests on 15 December.
The doctors treating him stated that the wounds were gunshot wounds.
The police stated that they were investigating the allegations of gunshot.
The vice chancellor stated that they will file a court case against the police, demanding an investigation on how police entered the university premises and assaulted the students.
On 15 December, Delhi Police attacked students of Jamia Millia Islamia including Shaheen Abdullah, Chanda Yadav, Ladeeda Farzana and Aysha Renna at New Friends Colony.
The university has been shut until 5 January 2020 and the residents were asked to leave the campus.
Actor Swara Bhaskar, praised the students protests for raising their voice against communalism and called the police action as dictatorial, brutal, shocking and shameful.
She also questioned if it was the police and not the protesters who vandalized the property in Delhi and Aligarh.
At the event of IIT Kanpur, communal slogans were also raised by the protesters.
On 17 December, police arrested ten people (some of them having criminal history) in the case of the violent clashes in Jamia.
None of the arrested were students of Jamia.
The VC announced in the afternoon, that a case will be filed against police on 14 January.
On 15 January, the VC met Delhi police commissioner to discuss the violence and urged him to file an FIR.
The Registrar of JMI filed a petition in a Delhi court for filing FIR on the violence at JMI.
The court directed Delhi Police to submit by 16 March, a report on the actions taken on JMI administration's complaint.
On 15 December, protests against CAA were held outside the campus of the Aligarh Muslim University.
On the evening of 15 December, police officers forcefully entered the campus of the University and assaulted the students.
At least 60 students were injured including the president of the students Union.
The access to the internet was restricted in the area by the district administration.
The university was closed from 15 December till 5 January 2020.
On the evening of 17 December, police released 26 people (including 8 students) on personal bonds.
They had been arrested on charges of violence.
The report also accused the police of breaking the protocols of the campus.
It added that no bullet injury was reported.
The report was prepared after visiting the campus, based on the video and audio clips of the incident, statements of the injured students and witnesses.
On 24 December 1000 – 1200 protesters were booked after organising a candle march inside Aligarh Muslim University for violating section 144.
On 15 January, Aligarh Muslim University postponed all exams due to the ongoing CAA protests.
He defended his decision stating he had not thought that the police would enter the hostels.
Gupta for a detailed investigation of the events that occurred in the night of 15 December.
The VC asked to students to cooperate with the fact-finding committee and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) team that was visiting the campus.
On 16 December, around 300 students of Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, in Lucknow had planned a peaceful protest march against CAA and in solidarity with the students of AMU.
The police prevented students from holding the march and forced them to return into the campus premises.
A clash between the police and the students locked inside the campus ensued and involved stone pelting from both sides.
The police officers were seen hitting the students with sticks as in the video footage of the incident telecast on news channels.
Around 15 to 20 students were injured.
30 students were charged by the police for attempt to murder, rioting etc.
The police accused the students of blocking the road and engaging in violence by throwing stones.
While the students claimed that the police had attacked the unarmed students who were holding a peaceful protest.
The student stated that they were neither involved in any violence, nor did they block any roads and yet they were charged with batons.
After the incident the college was shut down until 5 January, and the students were asked to leave the campus.
On 5 January, at 6:30pm, a masked mob consisting of more than 60-100 people armed with rods and sticks attacked the campus of Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi.
The mob assaulted journalists and social activist, Yogendra Yadav in the presence of media and police, who attempted to enter the campus on receiving news of the incident.
The mob also punctured the tires of ambulances attending to the victims of the assault which had left more than 42 students and teachers as severely injured.
Street lights were shut off by authorities during the incident.
Around 30 students who were members of the left wing groups were injured along with 12 teachers.
Visually impaired students were also not spared from assault.
The students and left wing organisations accused the members of the BJP's student wing, Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad of orchestrating the attacks, while ABVP accused the left wing organisations.
Professors who tried to intervene and save the students were also attacked.
The policemen inside the campus allegedly did nothing to stop the mob.
As a reaction to the assault, protests occurred across the country and in several cities.
The next day in Delhi near New Friends Colony, three Delhi Transport Corporation buses were torched.
On 17 December 2019, Delhi's Seelampur area had stone-throwing crowds face off against the police.
The police retaliated with tear gas and batons, in which, according to local reports, several protesters and officers were injured.
There were also reports of a police station being set on fire.
According to police, buses were vandalized in the area.
On 19 December 2019, the administrative authorities imposed a ban against public gatherings in parts of Delhi.
20 metro stations were closed to prevent the movement for protests.
At least 700 flights were delayed and more than 20 cancelled due to traffic jams caused by police closing the roads to stifle protests.
Protest meetings were held defying the ban in Red Fort and Mandi House.
Access to mobile internet was restricted in certain places in Delhi.
On 20 December 2019, two Delhi Metro stations - Jamia Millia Islamia and Jasola Vihar Shaheen Bagh were closed.
Amid nationwide crackdown because of CAA, Bhim Army Chief Chandrashekhar Azad's permission for the march from Jama Masjid to Jantar Mantar had been denied by Delhi Police.
On the aftermath, Chandrashekhar Azad accused the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh of being responsible for the violence and sought for the resignation of the Union Home Minister, Amit Shah.
On 21 December, Chandrashekhar Azad was arrested along with 27 people and three FIRs were registered for the violent incidents on 20 December at Delhi Gate and Seemapuri.
On 10 January 12 of those arrested were released on bail.
Protests were conducted by the journalists against the police brutality on the journalists covering the Anti-CAA protests especially in the states of Delhi, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka.
In the protests, Sitaram Yechury stated that only the states ruled by the Bharatiya Janata Party were experiencing violence.
He further added that the other states were peaceful and hinted that the differences between the situation in the states show the who were encouraging violence.
On 23 December 2019, protests were held at multiple locations.
93 other students protesting outside Assam Bhawan and demanding the release of RTI activist Akhil Gogoi were detained by the police.
The students alleged that the police used violence on the protesters.
On 24 December 2019, Police imposed a ban on gatherings in central Delhi's Mandi House near the Lutyens' Zone to prevent the protest march of students from multiple universities.
The anti CAA-NRC protest march was to start from Mandi House to Jantar Mantar.
On 27 December, the Delhi Police used Facial recognition software by recording a video of the protester and checking it with the database of criminals maintained by them.
On 14 January, Supreme Court lawyers conducted a protest march from the Supreme Court to Jantar Mantar to protest against the CAA, NRC and NRP.
On 19 January, in Delhi, hundreds of protesters joined a protest march holding lighted candles from Jamia University to Shaheen Bagh.
Some of the protesters had dressed up as Mahatma Gandhi, BR Ambedkar and other revolutionaries of the Indian Independence movement.
A model of detention camp was also paraded in the march.
Since 14 December, a continuous 24/7 sit in protest is being conducted.
On New Year's Eve, thousands of protesters camping at the site sung the Indian National Anthem.
They were joined in by celebrities and activists on 31 December.
The day also recorded the coldest day in Delhi in the last 100 years.
On 10 January, the Delhi High Court rejected a plea to shift the Shaheen Bagh protesters.
The area has been covered with protest artwork.
On Saturday, 14 December 2019, violent protests occurred in West Bengal as the protesters attacked railway stations and public buses.
Five trains were set on fire by the protesters in Lalgola and Krishnapur railway stations in Murshidabad district; railway tracks were also damaged in Suti.
On Monday, 16 December 2019, tens of thousands of people joined a protest march led by Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee and her ruling Trinamool Congress party.
Mamata Banerjee stated that the NRC and CAA would not be implemented in West Bengal state as long as she was alive.
She appealed people not to resort to violence, while accusing people from outside the state and members of the BJP of engaging in arson.
On 18 December, a young BJP workers along with five associates, wearing lungi and skullcap were seen by the local residents throwing stones on a train engine.
The arsonists were caught by the locals who handed them to the Murshidabad police.
Between 13 and 17 December 2019, multiple incidents of violence were reported during the protests.
According to the police, as of 21 December, more than 600 people had been arrested for allegedly being involved in the violence.
On 19 December 2019, a crowd with thousands of protesters gathered at Moulali in central Kolkata to peacefully object CAA and NRC.
On 21 December 2019, a spontaneous protest march that the police estimated to be of 6 km long was held in Kolkata from Shahid Minar till Mahajati Sadan.
The vice president of the BJP West Bengal unit raised questions that why the Muslims were excluded from the amendment if it was not about religion.
On 24 December 2019, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee lead a protest march in Kolkata from Swami Vivekananda statue at Bidhan Sarani.
She accused PM Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah of making contradictory statements.
But a few days ago, BJP president and Union Home Minister Amit Shah had said NRC exercise would be carried out across the country.
We wonder who is speaking the truth.
Since 7 January, women had been conducting a sit in protest at the grounds of Park Circus in Kolkata.
On 11 January, PM Modi visited Kolkata on a two-day official visit and met with the CM Mamata Banerjee.
Hundreds of people protested against CAA at the Kolkata airport.
Several parties and student unions launched a protest at the Dorina Crossing at Esplanade, Kolkata.
SFI leader stated that the protests would continue till Sunday, until PM Modi (who had been visiting the city) was in Kolkata.
On 22 January, a 5 kilometer long procession against CAA was led by CM Mamta Bannerjee in Darjeeling, West Bengal.
The participants wore ethnic dresses and also played musical instruments.
The participants chanted anti CAA slogans and carried banners and posters.
On 26 January (Republic Day), thousands formed parallel 11 km long human chains from Shyambazar to Golpark in Kolkata.
On 23 December 2019, Governor Jagdeep Dhankhar was stopped by the students at Jadavpur University, from attending the university convocation ceremony.
Protests begun in Malerkotta, Patiala and Ludhiana with the support of Khalsa Aid, Alliance of Sikh Organizations and various Dalit organisations.
By 17 December, protests were being held in Amritsar, Malerkotla, Machhiwara, Bathinda and Ludhiana.
Students of Panjab University, Punjabi University and Central University of Punjab took a leading role in the protests backed by the Association of Democratic Rights.
Razia Sultana, the only Muslim MLA and a Minister of the Punjab Cabinet organized a large protest in Malerkotla.
A cabinet meeting in Punjab decided to proceed as per the decision of the state assembly.
Protests were held in Aligarh, Kanpur, Bareilly, Varanasi and Lucknow.
Banaras Hindu University students also protested in support of AMU and Jamia students.
On 19 December, the administration banned public assembly all over the state to prevent further protests in the state.
Access to the internet was restricted in Azamgarh district for 2 days, after protest continued for 2 days in the area.
In Lucknow, several buses, cars, media vans and motorbikes were torched.
A protester named Mohammad Vakil died due to gunshot injuries in the stomach.
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath stated that the authorities would seize the properties of those who indulge in violence in the state.
On 20 December 2019, six protesters are killed in police firing in UP.
Arif (25), Zaheer (40), and Moshin (25) from Meerut, while Anas (22) and Sulaiman (26) from Nehtaur area, Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh.
Rights activists in Uttar Pradesh, said local policemen were conducting raids on their houses and offices to prevent them from planning fresh demonstrations.
According to the Press Trust of India, the death toll from Friday's protests in Uttar Pradesh's 13 districts has risen to 11.
Amid police crackdown across Uttar Pradesh over the protests, families in Bijnor's Nehtaur alleged that vandalism by the state police has forced them to flee their homes.
On 21 December 2019, violent protests along with alleged police brutality were reported from several districts across the state.
Access to the internet was restricted.
The number of fatalities in the state increased to 16.
In Rampur, the protesters held a general strike (bandh) while a ban on public assembly was in force in the state.
Multiple clashes causing injuries to several people were reported.
According to the Police, 263 policemen were injured, of which 57 were firearm injuries.
Private property such as two-wheelers and a car were set ablaze.
In Kanpur, a police post was burned during the clashes.
Police arrested 705 people in the state, with 102 arrested for making allegedly objectionable remarks or social media posts.
According to the UP Police, as of 21 December a total of 218 people have been arrested in the city of Lucknow.
On 22 December 2019, large number of police personnel were deployed in several districts in Uttar Pradesh, including Lucknow, Meerut, Aligarh, Saharanpur and Muzaffarnagar.
Police cases were registered against 31 leaders of the Samajwadi Party and 150 party workers in Banda, Uttar Pradesh for violating the ban on public assembly.
The United States warned its citizens to be cautious if they were travelling in the state.
Disciplinary actions were reported from educational institutions, the actions included suspension and expulsion of teachers and students participating in protests.
On 24 December, Uttar Pradesh Police stated that 21,500 people were charged in 15 FIRs for violent incidents in Kanpur.
In Muzaffarnagar the government, sealed 67 shops.
Chief Minister, Adityanath had threatened the protesters that his government would auction the properties of the rioters to recover the losses due to the damage made to the property.
The losses to the property were assessed to be .
The social activists accused the government of intimidating the protesters.
UP Police and paramilitary forces also used security drones to monitor people and to prevent people from gathering to protest.
Even though the official figure of number of deaths so far in UP was 19, opposition parties claimed that the actual figure was higher.
On 17 January in Lucknow, around 500 women along with their children started a sit in protest at 2 pm near the Clock Tower.
The police tried to convince them to end the protest but the protesters refused to move.
In the evening, the riot police did a flag march in the grounds.
The police restricted the entry of male protesters.
The police claimed that the women protesters had requested this to prevent others from sabotaging the demonstration.
On the night of 18 January, Uttar Pradesh police cracked down on the CAA protesters and snatched their blankets, utensils and food items.
The video of policemen carrying away the blankets was recorded and shared on social media.
The police responded saying that they had confiscated the blankets following due procedure.
The protesters alleged that police also cut the electricity connection to the ground, locked the public toilet nearby and poured water on the bonfire in the winter night.
The Police had issued a prohibition on assembly in Lucknow, and stated that they will prosecute the protesters for violating it.
On 21 January, police registered cases against 160 women for violation of the ban on assembly and protesting against CAA in Lucknow.
Despite ban on assembly in Lucknow on 21 January, Home Minister Amit Shah was allowed by the administration to address a pro CAA public rally.
Amit Shah said that the protesters can continue protesting but the government would not revoke the CAA.
Police resorted to firing in the air and using tear gas to disperse the protesters.
A portion of the police station at Mirza Hadipura area of Mau district was set on fire.
According to the District magistrate, the protesters were upset with the police action in Jamia University.
On 17 December, students of IIT Kanpur assembled in a peaceful protest against the CAA and to express solidarity with the students of Jamia Millia Islamia.
During the protest, the students sung a popular Urdu nazm by revolutionary poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz, Hum Dekhenge, a song of resistance and defiance and against state oppression.
A commission was subsequently set up; however, the student media body rejected the charges as misinformed and communal, which divorced the poem out of its societal context.
Later the administration clarified that it was not going to probe whether the recital of Hum Dekhenge is anti-Hindu or not.
On 16 December, protests against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) were held in various parts of Karnataka.
In Mysore, hundreds of protestors marched on the street, raising slogans and took out bike rallies.
The police imposed a ban on public assembly in Mysore.
In Bangalore, the IISc students organised silent protest in the campus in solidarity with the students of Delhi and other parts of India.
In Shimoga, former MLA K B Prasanna Kumar was leading the protests near Gandhi Park in the city.
The police detained him alleging that the protests were turning violent.
Protests also occurred in Bellary, Bidar, Gulbarga, Kodagu and Udupi.
On 21 January more than 300,000 people join an anti-CAA protest rally at Kalaburagi in Karnataka.
The rally was held 13-acre Peer Bangali ground, where people waving national flags had occupied the ground and the nearby roads.
On 19 December, hundreds of protesters including historian Ramachandra Guha were detained by the Bangalore Police from Town Hall.
On 20 December, Karnataka High Court asked the state government to explain the prohibitions on the assembly in the sate.
On 23 December, over 100,000 protesters gathered around the town hall in Bangalore.
As of 14 January, 82 separate protest occasions had taken place in the city.
The number was observed to be the highest number of protests in a month in the city's history.
The protests were primarily held in Town Hall and Freedom Park.
On 25 January, more than thousand women staged a sit in protest at Frazer town in Bangalore for 48 hours.
They then made an organized attempt to attack a police station, block all roads to the station, stone the police personnel and steal firearms.
This was followed by the police firing on the mob, killing two people.
The family of the deceased stated that the police used excessive force and should have tried to disperse the crowd instead.
On 19 December, a curfew was imposed in Mangalore until 20 December, while protesters marched on the streets defying prohibitory orders.
Two people died with gunshot wounds after police fired on the crowd.
The police in riot gear then entered the Highland Hospital where the two people with gunshot wounds were brought.
The police were accused of beating up patients and their relatives.
The incident was caught on CCTV Cameras, in which the policemen were seen banging on the Hospital's ICU doors.
Home Minister of Karnataka Basavaraj Bommai accused the people from Kerala for the violence in Mangalore.
Karnataka Police restricted the entry of people from Kerala to Mangalore at the Thalappady state border and detained more than 50 people without identity cards.
On 20 December, the mobile phones of several journalists in Mangalore (many from Kerala) were confiscated and the journalists were detained.
The Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan who condemned the action as an attack on media freedom and intervened after which the journalists were released.
On 22 December, the Karnataka government announced a compensation of each to the families of the two men killed in violent protests in Mangalore on 19 December.
The compensation was later withheld and an enquiry was initiated on the killed men.
On 15 January, more than 200,000 people joined the Anti-CAA protests in Mangalore, hundreds of people came to the venue in boats carrying Indian flags.
Activists Harsh Mander and Kannan Gopinathan gave speeches during the protests.
An organizer said that they considered the CAA, an anti-constitutional law that will be affecting not just Muslims but all religions.
The event ended peacefully with the singing of National anthem.
On 16 December, protests against CAA were organised by Muslim organisations and political parties in Tirupathur district of Tamil Nadu.
Effigies of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah were burnt, after which more than a hundred people were detained by the police.
On 20 December, actor Siddharth, singer T. M. Krishna and 600 others were detained for anti-CAA protests in Valluvar Kottam In Chennai.
Protests were also continued to be held in various parts of Tamil Nadu including Salem and Krishnagiri.
On 16 January, police in Chennai banned all protests in the city for a period of 15 days.
5 women and 1 man (including a physically disabled person) were detained by the police for protesting against CAA.
On 16 December, around 50 people protesting outside the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and CEPT University were detained by the Gujarat Police.
On 17 December, five students were arrested by the Gujarat police for allegedly creating a graffiti against Citizenship Act.
The graffiti was made at locations that included police headquarters, Kala Ghoda Circle, the Fatehgunj pavilion wall and the wall of a hostel near Rosary School.
The police has already arrested five and two students who were absconding were being searched.
On 19 December 2019, peaceful protest march were carried out in several parts of Ahmedabad.
The peaceful protest march in Shah-e-Alam's Roza area turned violent after police intervened to disperse the crowd.
Police used tear gas to counter stone pelting while trying to disperse a crowd of 2000 protesters.
Protest rallies and strikes were also organised in several cities of Gujarat.
On 19 December 2019, videos surfaced allegedly showing protestors attacking policemen in Ahmedabad and Banaskantha.
On 15 January, a petition was filed in Gujarat high court asking for the court's intervention to allow the petitioners to hold Anti-CAA protests in Ahmedabad.
The petitioners stated that Police did not grant them permission for peaceful anti-CAA protests but granted permission to 62 programmes held by the BJP to support the CAA.
The petitioners said that the administration keeps denying the permission to Anti-CAA protesters and called it a violation of fundamental rights of the citizens.
The Court asked the Police to decide timely on the protests application.
The Kerala police detained 233 people in connection with the hartal, including 55 people in Ernakulam, 51 in Thrissur and 35 in Idukki.
In Palakkad 21 people have been detained, while 13 were detained in Kannur, 12 in Kottayam and 8 in Wayanad.
On 23 December, multiple protests in Kochi was organised and took placed.
People's long march, which started from Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium premises and ended near Cochin Shipyard.
Cultural activists led another march from the Gandhi Square to Vasco De Gama Square at Fort Kochi.
Another march led by CPI state secretary Kanam Rajendran was also held at the same time started from Kalamassery and ended in Rajendra Maidanam.
On 24 December, Differently-abled Come together against CAA and NRC at Marine Drive, Kochi.
On 28 December, several delegates attending the Indian History Congress held at Kannur University protested during Kerala Governor Arif Mohammad Khan's speech.
Some of them were detained by police, but were later released following an intervention by Kannur University.
On 31 December, Kerala Legislative Assembly passed a resolution demanding scrapping of the Act.
On 1 January 2020 in Kochi, around half a million assembled in peaceful rally to protest against the CAA-NRC, held between Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium and Marine Drive.
On 14 January, the Kerala government approached Supreme court to challenge the CAA under section 131 of the constitution and becomes the first state to do so.
The article 131 of the Indian constitution provides Supreme court the power to decide the disputes between the states and the Government of India.
Vijayan added that Kerala will save the rights of the citizens from the unconstitutional CAA by fighting against it using constitutional methods.
On 26 January, to protest against the CAA and the proposed NRC the Left Democratic Front led by the Communist Party of India (Marxist) organized the Manushya Maha Sringhala.
It was a human chain, where approximately 6 to 7 million people participated and extended for a distance of 620 kilometers from Kasaragod to Kaliyikkavila.
On 21 December, numerous protests occurred across the Hyderabad organised by students, NGOs and various political parties.
The Hyderabad Police stated that the protests remained peaceful.
By 23 December, it was reported that protests had spread to smaller towns as well including the town of Nizamabad.
They marched from Satyanagar Mosquee towards the residence of Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik in Bhubaneswar.
They also submitted a memorandum to Chief Minister and Governor Ganeshi Lal.
On 30 January, 25,000 protesters marched through central Bhubaneswar to protest against the CAA.
Nitish Kumar had been criticised for his silence over the CAA.
while his party, Janata Dal (United), had supported the bill in both the Houses of Parliament as part of the alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party.
The JD(U) party strategist Prashant Kishor, party spokesperson Pavan Verma and MLC Gulam Rasool Balyawi had voiced dissatisfaction over the party's stance on CAA.
On 19 December, Nitish Kumar declared that the NRC will not be implemented in the state, becoming the first major Bharatiya Janata Party ally to reject the controversial measure.
In Patna, hundreds of party supporters with lathis entered the railway stations and bus stations with party flags, but were repulsed by policemen.
At Darbhanga, RJD workers and supporters protested bare chest, sloganeering against Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar and central government.
From 19 December, protests and demonstrations were held in several cities in the state such as Mumbai, Pune, Nashik, Malegaon, Kolhapur and Nagpur.
The rally was organised by Dastoor Bachao Committee and Shan-e-Hind, an affiliate of Janata Dal (Secular).
The activists of VBA forced shopkeepers to shut down their stores.
A bus was damaged due to stone pelting.
In Nagpur, on 24 January, lawyers, doctors and professors conducted a rally.
Mumbai police had deployed more than 2,500 policemen to monitor and control around 20,000 protesters.
The peaceful protest concluded without any violent incidents.
Mumbai police was applauded by prominent artists including Farhan Akhtar, Swara Bhaskar, Kunal Kamra, politician Milind Deora and citizens for its professional conduct in maintaining law and order.
The march started from the August Kranti Maidan and ended at the statue of Lokmanya Tilak near Girgaom Chowpatty.
It was attended by office bearers and workers of the party.
Similar marches were held in many parts of the country.
On 12 January, thousands of people join the anti CAA protests at Jogeshwari in Mumbai.
It was the largest demonstration in the city since the one on 19 December.
Large number of policemen were also deputed for security.
Inspired by the Shaheen Bagh protest, a massive anti-CAA-NRC-NPR protest started in Mumbai on 17 January.
Around 10,000 women gathered at the YMCA ground in Mumbai to protest in the evening.
The protest was organised by a NGO named Mumbai Citizen Quorum.
On 1 February, thousands gathered for the pride parade, Queer Azaadi Mumbai at August Kranti Maidan which joined in slogans against the CAA and NRC.
On 11 January, an all women sit in protest was started outside Konark Mall in Kondhwa, in Pune, organized by Kul Jamaat-e-Tanzeem, an umbrella body of several organisations.
the protests started with fewer people participating but the crowd grew steadily and reached around 500-600 protesters as reported on 19 January.
According to a protester the movement was to save the constitution and the country.
Candle light vigil, human chains and speeches were made as part of the protest.
The protestors stated that CAA was against the constitution and is an attempt to divide the people based on their religion.
They demanded that the new law be repealed.
The protest march was supported by several political parties including Congress, Aam Aadmi Party, Rashtriya Lok Dal and Janata Dal (Secular).
On 24 December, a protest attended by 200,000 people was held in Kota.
On 25 January, Rajasthan Assembly with Congress in majority, passed a resolution asking the Central government to repeal CAA and also objected against the NPR and NRC.
Various organisations including Indian American Muslim Council (IAMC), Equality Labs, Black Lives Matter (BLM), Jewish Voice for Peace (JVP) and Hindus for Human Rights (HfHR) participated in the protest.
The first anti-CAA protests in Europe were held outside the High Commission of India in London, on 14 December 2019.
On 16 December, students at University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom demonstrated their protest against the Act.
Till date, four protests were held in front of the embassy by the Indian diaspora living in the Netherlands.
Protests were also held in Berlin, Germany and Zurich, Switzerland with Berlin even seeing a protest march from the Brandenburg Gate till the Indian embassy.
Diverse voices from France too, joined in for anti-CAA, anti-NRC protests.
preceded a planned mass protest gathering.
On 14 January, more than 500 people gathered outside the Indian embassy in London to protest against the CAA.
In Berlin, Germany more than 200 people join the protest march against CAA, NRC, JNU attack on 19 January.
The march was led by the Indian diaspora and started at the Brandenburg Gate and ended at the Indian Embassy.
The MPs expressed concern on its implications on human rights and disenfranchisement of Muslims.
The protesters demanded the repeal of the CAA stating that it impacts the secular constitution of India.
The protester also asked for the abolishing the NPR and NRC which could be used along with the CAA for a mass disenfranchisement of Muslims in India.
Labour MPs Stephen Timms, Clive Lewis and Nadia Whittome supported the protest with written messages and asked the UK government to discuss it with the Indian government.
Several silent protests were made in December by students in Israel.
On the same day, students of University of Dhaka assembled in solidarity for the student protesters who were beaten by police and also condemned the CAA.
Protests were held outside the Indian Consulate in Cape Town.
Protesters used several slogans and poems during the protests.
slogan by JNU students has been used extensively throughout the protest in all over the country and abroad.
Protesters used the poetry written by revolutionary poets such as Faiz Ahmad Faiz and Habib Jalib, both considered symbols of resistance against military dictatorships and state oppression in Pakistan.
Aziz's work was political poetry which was used during the protests and also to protest against the police brutality on the student protesters who were demonstrating against the Act.
Along with Hindi and Urdu literature, English poems and slogans were also used for the protests.
Various artists created comics, illustrations, and posters against the CAA and NRC.
Several political cartoonists created pieces covering the protests.
The law was considered controversial since the time when it was proposed.
It led to protests from students, political organizations and citizen groups.
On 4 December, the draft legislation was shared and the students organisation,  All Assam Students' Union (AASU) objected to the proposal.
AASU had participated in the Assam Movement in the 1970s and 1980s against the illegal Bangladeshi immigrants.
The protests started in Assam in early December.
By 12 December, students in at least 50 colleges and universities nationwide had joined the protests.
The student protests subsequently grew and spread all over the country and several political and citizen groups joined it.
As of 4 January 21 people were killed by police firing guns during the CAA protests in Uttar Pradesh, 3 killed in Karnataka and 5 in Assam.
All the three states were ruled by BJP.
Overall, 27 people were killed by police firing guns in the whole of India.
With 19 killed and 1,246 people arrested based on 372 FIRs lodged in the state, UP was the worst affected state with the biggest police crackdown in India.
As the ongoing protest against the Citizenship Act turned violent, authorities of Gauhati University, Dibrugarh University and Cotton University postponed all semester exams scheduled up-to 16 December 2019.
No play was possible on the fourth day of the cricket match between Assam and Services in the 2019–20 Ranji Trophy because of the protests.
BCCI shifted two fixtures featuring three northeastern teams to other venues.
The protests also affected the football matches of NorthEast United, with their fixture against Chennaiyin getting postponed.
The India-Japan summit in Guwahati, which was supposed to be attended by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was also cancelled.
Several trains and at least 700 flights were delayed and more than 20 cancelled as a result of the protests.
Train services were completely suspended in parts of Assam after two railway stations in the state were set on fire.
It was reported that the Indian Railways suffered losses worth in property damage due to the protests, including losses worth over in West Bengal alone.
On 20 December, the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation suspended all bus services to Mangalore, while many Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation buses were blocked in Kerala.
On 19 and 20 December, several stations of the Delhi Metro were closed as a precautionary measure.
On 19 December, the Delhi-Gurgaon highway was closed in view of the protests scheduled in Delhi.
The government imposed internet shutdowns in the states of Assam and Tripura, five districts in West Bengal, Bhopal, Dakshina Kannada and parts of Delhi.
Mobile internet and SMS services were suspended in several places in Uttar Pradesh such as Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Bareilly, Meerut and Prayagraj.
Canada, France, Israel, Russia, Singapore, Taiwan, the U.S. and the U.K. have issued travel advisories for nationals travelling to northeast India.
The protests reportedly resulted in a 60% decline in tourists visiting the Taj Mahal in Agra for the month of December.
The number of visitors went down by at least 90% in the state of Assam, according to the head of Assam Tourism Development Corporation.
Rallies and demonstrations in support of Citizenship Amendment Bill were held in New Delhi, Mumbai, Nagpur, Bangalore, Dehradun and some other places.
A rally in Kolkata was headed by Jagat Prakash Nadda, working national president of BJP, and was attended by Hindu refugees from Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Protests against CAA were condemned in these rallies and hailed Narendra Modi for taking a decision on CAA.
Nine Jain organisations came out in support of CAA on 20 December 2019 and thanked a BJP politician and BJP for the Amendment.
Over 1,000 academicians released statements in support of CAA.
The participants also carried a 500-metre-long Indian national flag.
The 4-km long rally was led by Assam Chief Minister of Assam Sarbananda Sonowal and state Finance Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.
It was led by the party's Working President J P Nadda to thank Prime Minister Narendra Modi for enacting the Citizenship Amendment Act.
Road traffic in many parts of central and north Kolkata was paralysed in the afternoon.
Numerous people who migrated to West Bengal from East Pakistan and later Bangladesh as refugees were present in the rally, besides Sikhs and Muslims.
On 24 December, a large gathering was organised at Sabarmati Ashram, Ahmedabad.
Vijay Rupani, Chief Minister of Gujarat was present at the event, said that Gujarat will definitely implement CAA.
BJP leaders and ministers took parts in the different rallies organised across all 33 districts of Gujarat.
Maharashtra witnessed pro-CAA demonstrations in cities including Nagpur, Mumbai, Yavatmal, Wardha and Pune.
On 23 December 2019, RSS linked organisations carried out rally in Nagpur which was attended by Nitin Gadkari and Devendra Fadnavis along with 25,000 people.
Devendra Fadnavis, former chief minister of Maharashtra, targeted Shiv Sena at the event organised by BJP's Samvidhan Sanman Manch also organised pro-CAA rally in Mumbai.
Several BJP leaders including Home Minister Amit Shah had publicized a phone number, asking people to call the number as a way to show their support for the CAA.
The number was also shared on bogus posts offering free six-month subscriptions to the streaming site Netflix for their call.
Netflix India Twitter handle replied that the offer as fake.
Members of the Indian-American community held a pro-CAA rally in front of the Indian Consulate in Houston on 20 December 2019.
They also held other rallies at Victor Steinbrueck Park, Seattle and Texas State Capitol building in Austin on 22 December 2019.
Rallies were also held at Ted Kaltenbach Park, Dublin, Ohio and at Nash Square Park, Raleigh, North Carolina.
The Supreme Court had scheduled the hearing of CAA related petitions on 22 January.
The students' association have called a complete shutdown of the colleges and university in the north-east, on 22 January, asking the court to declare CAA unconstitutional.
On 22 January, 144 CAA related petitions scheduled for hearing in the Supreme Court of India were brought up.
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sharad A. Bobde had lead the three judge bench in hearing the petitions.
The court gave notice to the government on the petitions and allowed one month time to respond in the next hearing in February.
Once this is done, there are no guidelines to help these people.
It will lead to gerrymandering of electoral rolls.
The concern is spread across both the majority Hindus and the minorities as well.
You have to address this fear...
Stanley Harwood (June 23, 1926 – August 20, 2010) was an American politician who served in the New York State Assembly from 1966 to 1972.
He died of lung cancer on August 20, 2010, at age 84.
Asmaa James is a Sierra Leone journalist and women’s rights activist.
James was born in Freetown and brought up as an orphan in Pujehun.
Prior to this she worked as a radio reporter.
She served as station manager of Radio Democracy (www.radiodemocracy.sl), an independent, civil-society-owned radio station.
James founded the Asmaa James Foundation, during the aftermath of the Ebola epidemic.
Her foundation provides support to girls from disadvantaged backgrounds by giving them access to reproductive health education, scholarships, mentoring, and life skills training.
In December 2018, she initiated the Black Tuesday campaign to protest against the rise of rape and abuse of girls under 12.
This campaign encouraged women to wear black on the last Tuesday of every month.
The campaign influenced the sitting president to declare a state of emergency on rape and reform policies surrounding sexual violence.
Ng Siu-hong (吳兆康) is a District Councillor for the Mid Levels East constituency in Hong Kong.
He is a member of the Democratic Party.
He won the seat in the 2015 District Council elections with 50.9% (1,521 votes) of the vote with a gain of 3.3%.
In the 2019 elections he increased his vote to 57.28% (2,672 votes) with a gain of 6.38%.
In June 2018 he was attacked by a resident in an issue related to local liquor licences.
One Night in Tehran () is an Iranian film written and directed by Farhad Najafi.
New York, Tokyo and Mumbai all have their own nightlife.
Aman Chetri (born 26 July 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Aman was part of the India U-16 team which had participated in the 2016 AFC U-16 Championship.
Aman was part of the AIFF Elite Academy batch that was preparing for the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup to be hosted in India.
Aman made his professional debut for the side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019-20 season against Gokulam Kerala.
He started and played full match as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
Renata Arruda (born 18 February 1999) is a Brazilian handballer for BM Bera Bera and the Brazilian national team.
It is native to the north-east of New South Wales).
It grows on sandy soils on granite substrates, near streams and in gorges.
Sugiuchi (written: ) is a Japanese surname.
Ma Lan (; born September 1958) is a Chinese biologist and the current chairwoman of the Institute of Brain Science, Fudan University.
Ma was born in Shenyang, Liaoning in September 1958, while her ancestral home in Pingding County, Shanxi.
In 1977 she entered Shenyang Pharmaceutical University.
In 1984 she obtained her master of immunology degree from China Medical University (PRC).
Then she pursued advanced studies in the United States, earning her Ph.D. in biochemistry from the University of North Carolina in 1990.
She did post-doctoral research at the University of North Carolina and then Bayer AG between 1991 and 1995.
Ma returned to China in 1995 and that same year became professor at Shanghai Medical College.
In January 2018, she was elected a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.
Ma is married to , who is also a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Cheng Lai-king (鄭麗琼) is a District Councillor for the Castle Road constituency in Hong Kong.
She is a member of the Democratic Party.
She has held the seat since its creation in 1994.
Her electoral result peaked in 2003 with 73.6% (1,625) votes and has gradually declined to 51.05% (2,669) votes in the 2019 elections.
Magdalena Bałazińska is a computer scientist whose research concerns databases and data streams.
She completed her Ph.D. in computer science in 2005 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Balazinska's work on fault-tolerant distributed stream processing and on reengineering software clones has won awards for its long-term impact.
Russell Books is an independent bookstore in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
A family-owned business still owned and operated by the children and grandchildren of its founder, it has been labelled as the largest used bookstore in Canada.
Russell Books was started in 1962 by Reg Russell in Montreal.
Originally launched as The Book Nook, the store became Russell Books in 1983.
In 1991, Reg helped open a Victoria branch with his daughter Diana and her husband Ron DePol.
Upon his retirement, Russell's antiquarian book collection was shipped to the Victoria store, while most of the store's regular stock remained with its new owners.
In the mid-1990s, Russell Books was one of the first independent bookstores in the world to place its inventory on AbeBooks.
The main store expanded its space several times, taking over the upstairs floor of an adjoining building in 2008 and taking over the neighbouring Fort Café in 2013.
This move required employees to manually move over half a million books.
Because of the main store's expanded space, Books on View was concurrently shut down.
Prior to the move, Russell Books claimed it was the largest used bookseller in Canada, with their locations containing over 1 million volumes.
They hoped the new location would allow them to increase their inventory to 1.25 million volumes.
On November 14, 2019, as an event promoting their new location, the bookstore set a new world record for the number of stacked Guinness World Records books.
Alan White (born 1951) is an American philosopher and Mark Hopkins Professor of Philosophy at Williams College.
He was a president of the Metaphysical Society of America (2014).
Bashkir cuisine () is the traditional cuisine of the Bashkirs.
The way of life of the people, the predominance of cattle breeding contributed to the formation of an original culture, traditions and cuisine of the Bashkirs.
Bashkir dishes are distinguished by a small number of classic spices: only black and red pepper are used.
Another feature of Bashkir dishes is the abundance of meat in all hot dishes and snacks.
The semi-nomadic way of life (cattle ranching) led to the formation of a wide range of long-term storage products.
The bulk of Bashkir national dishes are boiled, dried and dried horse meat, lamb, dairy products, dried berries, dried cereals, honey.
It is believed that kumis was prepared exactly on the road — a vessel with mare's milk was tied to the saddle and hung out during the day.
The traditional Bashkir dish bishbarmak is prepared from boiled meat and salma (a variety of coarsely chopped noodles), abundantly sprinkled with herbs and onions and seasoned with korot.
This is another noticeable feature of Bashkir cuisine: dairy products are often served to dishes —korot or sour cream.
Most Bashkir dishes are easy to cook and nutritious.
Bashkir honey is known for its taste and is a matter of pride for Bashkirs.
Not a single tea party is possible without real Bashkir honey, a sandwich with fresh rustic sour cream is one of the examples of Bashkir national cuisine.
For Bashkirs, a matter of honor is the possession of real Bashkir honey (Burzyan bee), produced by relatives, beekeepers.
Kumis (Koumiss) is the national healing drink of the Bashkirs .
The ability to make delicious koumiss has long been valued and transmitted from generation to generation.
For kumis, special breeds of horses are preferred (Bashkir horse).
Kumis is consumed fresh, otherwise it quickly becomes acidic and loses its healing qualities.
It contains a small amount of alcohol.
Modern Bashkir dishes have preserved all the originality of traditional Bashkir cuisine and complemented it, diversifying the range of products and serving.
Despite the abundance and luxury of modern dishes, traditional dishes occupy a special place in the Bashkir cuisine and on the festive table.
At the festive Bashkir table will definitely be bishbarmak, kazy, Hurpa (soup- bouillon), bukken or chak-chak.
«Drinking tea» at the Bashkirs means «a little snack» — it is obvious that such «tea» is able to replace breakfast or lunch by its fullness.
Bashkirs always drink tea with milk: guests are not even asked if they should add milk to tea.
On holidays, the Bashkirs prepare special dishes: Bishbarmak, Chak-Chak, Belish, Gubadia and others.
Chuck-chak is a must-have for any festive table.
The prevailing food bans were associated with religious traditions.
Prohibited foods included pig meat, carnivorous animals and poultry (falcon, kite or hoopoe meat), snake and frog meat.
Also, it was impossible to eat the meat of swans and cranes (Bashkir totems).
It was impossible to eat: thyroid glands, spinal cord, spleen.
From fish — it is undesirable to eat fish of those species that do not have scales.
Ricky Shabong (born 29 December 2002) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
From Royal Wahingdoh FC he has selected to the Indian national U-14 team in 2016.
He was part of the Indian U-16 team that reached the quarterfinals of the 2018 AFC U-16 Championship in Malaysia.
The midfielder was in the starting XI of each one of India’s four matches.
Ricky made his professional debut for the side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019-20 season against Gokulam Kerala F.C..
He started and played full match as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
László Pataky (24 December 1857, Brád - 4 March 1912, Alvinc) was a Hungarian painter who specialized in rural genre scenes.
He initially studied at the arts and crafts school in Budapest then after 1880, at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich with Karl von Piloty as his primary instructor.
He continued his education in Paris and, from 1883 to 1889, travelled between Paris, Budapest and Munich.
When that was completed, he returned to his home province and settled in Alvinc.
Major retrospectives of his work were mounted in 1913, by the Guild of St.George, and 1918 by the Hall of Art.
Many of his works are maintained in the collection of the Hungarian National Gallery.
Raj Kumar Kapoor ( – 10 April 2019) was an Indian actor, producer and director.
He was a colonel in Indian Army.
He involved in acting in films too.
Kapoor died on 10 April 2019 at the age of 87.
The University of the West Indies at St. Augustine is a public research university in St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
It is one of 5 general campuses in the University of the West Indies system.
UWI St. Augustine, which began in 1960, was borne out of the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture.
The University confers degrees from bachelor to doctoral levels.
Givson Singh (born 5 June 2002) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Midfielder for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Givson was part of the Indian U-16 team that reached the quarterfinals of the 2018 AFC U-16 Championship in Malaysia.
He made his professional debut for the side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019-20 season against Gokulam Kerala F.C..
He was brought in the 68th minute of the match as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
He scored his first professional goal in a 2-1 win against Churchill Brothers FC in the 78th minute on 28th December 2019.
St. Mary Medical Center, is a non-profit hospital located in Langhorne, Pennsylvania.
The hospital has a Level II Trauma Center and employs over 700 physicians and 1,100 volunteers.
The hospital focuses on non-invasive treatments, adult and pediatric emergency services, rehabilitation and health and wellness programs.
St. Mary Medical Center merged with Catholic Health East in 2013 and is currently a part of Trinity Health.
The original St. Mary Hospital was opened in Philadelphia in 1860 after inspiration from the Sisters of St. Francis.
The hospital moved to Bucks County in 1973 opening a new hospital on land previously used as a horse farm.
St. Mary discouraged nurses from joining unions.
The valley of the Deschênes River is mainly served by route 170 along its entire route .
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Deschênes River is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March, however, safe ice circulation is generally from mid-December to mid-March.
The Deschênes River rises at the mouth of a Deschênes Lake (length: ; altitude: ).
This lake has an appendage stretching east.
This appendix receives the waters of Lakes Clapin, Dédé and Gauthier.
The resort is mainly developed on the southwestern shore, along route 170.
Its mouth is located at the bottom of a bay on the north shore.
The mouth of the Deschênes River flows into a river bend on the south shore of the Petit Saguenay River.
This toponym is widespread in French America.
Ruivah Hormipam (born 25 January 2001) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
Ruivah hails from Somdal, Manipur and has been playing football since his early childhood.
He started and played full match as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
Abdullapur Mafi is a village in Bithiri Chainpur block in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Adoopura Jagir is a village in Bithiri Chainpur block in Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Octeract Engine is a proprietary massively parallel deterministic global optimization solver for general Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programs (MINLP).
It uses MPI as a means of accelerating solution times.
The first public beta version of Octeract Engine was released in August 2019.
As of December 2019, the engine is still in beta.
Octeract Engine is a symbolic and branch-and-bound solver.
It is notable for being the only deterministic global optimisation software that supports supercomputing.
Octeract Engine can read and write codice_1, codice_2, codice_3, codice_4, codice_5, and codice_6 (Pyomo) files.
Octeract Engine can be run directly or invoked as a library in C++ and Python.
Like all deterministic global optimization software, Octeract Engine requires the explicit mathematical expressions for all functions used in the problem.
Eucalyptus retusa, commonly known as the Point Hood yate, is a species of mallee that is endemic to a restricted area in Western Australia.
It has smooth, pale grey bark that is cream-coloured when new.
Young plants have egg-shaped to more or less round leaves that are dull green, paler on the lower surface, up to long and wide.
Adult leaves are glossy green, egg-shaped to spatula-shaped, long and wide, tapering to the petiole.
The flower buds are arranged in leaf axils in clusters of between thirteen and nineteen, the buds joined at the base.
The operculum is long and wide at the base.
The flowers are yellowish green and the fruit are conical, wide and fused at the base, the fused fruit in diameter.
The Point Hood yate is only known from a single population at the type location near Bremer Bay where it grows in low scrubland on a rocky headland.
Vitiaz United FC, sometimes known as Digitec Vitiaz for sponsorship reasons, is a semi-professional association football club based in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, apparently founded sometime in 2013.
According to the club's Facebook page, the side was founded sometime in 2013.
The side finished 6th in Division One that year, before being demoted to Division Two for unknown reasons.
In 2018, however, they secured promotion back to Division One, finishing second behind Gurupweu.
An excellent 2019 season saw the club win Division One and earn promotion to the PMSA Premier Division for the 2020 season.
The club won 14 games and lost just three en route to the title, conceding nine goals.
In November 2019, it was confirmed that the side were one of 12 clubs in contention for a spot in the upcoming 2019–20 Papua New Guinea National Soccer League.
On 11 December 2019, it was confirmed that the side would be one of two debutants in the new season.
Carl Jörn, also Karl Jörn (5 January 1873 – 19 December 1947) was a German American operatic tenor and voice teacher.
Born in Riga, Jörn, son of a master shoemaker, discovered his voice at the age of 18 and with it his future profession.
A great patron of the arts and music offered him the means to prepare himself thoroughly for the stage.
He owes his education to actor Schütte-Harmsen, vocal master Jacobs and his wife Luise Reuss-Belce (Berlin).
In 1898 he joined the association of the Stadttheater in Zurich, and came from there on recommendation of Ludwig Barnay to the Hamburg State Opera (1899).
On March 13, 1900 Jörn stood in for the court opera singer Adolf Philipp at the last hour.
In 1902 he was firmly engaged, afterwards he went from 1902 to 1908 to the Staatsoper Unter den Linden.
He was the favorite singer of Emperor Wilhelms II., who made him gifts several times.
From 1905 to 1908 he was a regular guest at the London Royal Opera, he also appeared as a guest in Brussels and Amsterdam.
In 1908 he went to the USA to the Metropolitan Opera New York, where he worked until 1914.
Although they wanted to keep him in Berlin and even Emperor Wilhelm II supported his whereabouts, he went back to the USA.
In 1916 he became a US citizen and ended his singing career.
He lost his fortune through speculation with dubious inventions in the 1920s.
He then lived as a singing teacher in Denver.
When Johanna Gadski toured the USA with the German Opera Company from 1929 to 1931, she invited him to participate.
In 1932 he opened a singing studio in New York, but later went back to Denver where he died at the age of 84.
His work has focused on the introduction, development and application of highly innovative methods, notably diffusion MRI.
Denis Le Bihan studied medicine and physics in Paris.
He also follows a course in human biology (functional explorations of the nervous system, mathematical models in medicine).
His training in physics focuses on nuclear physics and elementary particles.
In 1987, he joined the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland, USA, where he remained until 1994.
This is where he continues to develop diffusion MRI, introducing diffusion tensor MRI (DTI) with Peter Basser.
Denis Le Bihan joined the Frédéric Joliot Hospital Service of the CEA in 1994 to head the anatomical and functional neuroimaging laboratory.
In 2000, he became Director of the Federal Institute for Research in Functional Neuroimaging (IFR 49).
He presided over the founding and opening of NeuroSpin in 2007 and has been its director since then.
Since 2005, Denis Le Bihan has also been a regular guest professor at Kyoto University (Human Brain Research Center).
NeuroSpin has been able to mobilize significant public funding to conduct innovative research in neurodegenerative disease imaging.
Since then, Denis Le Bihan has continued to develop and perfect the method, and has further extended its fields of application.
Diffusion MRI is used worldwide to study the anatomy of our brain, its connections and functioning.
In medicine, major neurological applications include acute stroke and white matter disorders, including psychiatric disorders.
Diffusion MRI is also of great importance outside the brain for the detection and monitoring of cancers and metastases.
Stroke is by far the leading source of disability in the long term, with significant social and economic consequences.
The vast majority of MRI scanners manufactured and installed worldwide are equipped with the diffusion MRI method introduced by Denis Le Bihan.
The principle is based on the fact that the diffusion of water is slower perpendicular to the fibres.
Diffusion MRI can therefore not only diagnose and study white matter fibre disorders (such as multiple sclerosis), but also subtle connection abnormalities in neural circuits.
These abnormalities that appear very early in life may reflect some functional disorders (dyslexia) or psychiatric conditions (schizophrenia, autism).
At the other end of life, normal or pathological aging (neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease) is also accompanied by a rearrangement of brain connections that diffusion MRI shows.
Diffusion MRI is becoming increasingly important at the beginning of the 21st century in the exploration of cancers, particularly breast, prostate and liver cancers.
While diffusion MRI is mainly used for the brain, Denis Le Bihan's first trials actually focused on the liver to identify tumours and distinguish them from vascular malformations.
The proliferation of cells in cancers and metastases are all obstacles to the diffusion of water, which slows down.
Denis Le Bihan is passionate about music and an experienced amateur pianist who occasionally gives concerts on a voluntary basis.
As a pioneer in his field, Denis Le Bihan has received many awards and recognitions during his career21.
Denis Le Bihan is a prolific author with more than 250 publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals and a large number of book chapters.
He is also the inventor or co-inventor for a dozen patents.
He is a and a 1967 Swedish men's curling champion.
He introduced the long slide in Swedish curling in the 1960s.
The Depot was between the Modernen Village and the sport fields.
They could be operated with benzene, petrol, alcohol or petroleum.
On the side of the engine cover they had a discreet lettering of the company 'Decauville', which was responsible for the distribution of this locomotive in Belgium.
The operation was carried out by a 24-strong team of 10 locomotive drivers, 12 uniformed conductors, a railway attendant dressed in white and the train dispatcher.
In 1846 he founded a sugar refinery together with Peter Lopukhin.
They operated it together until 1854 when he took over the full ownership.
In April 1870, he purchased a site with a mill in Kiev and called it the Brodsky Mill.
It stood until 2005 when two of the three buildings were destroyed.
In 1885, he built a Jewish hospital with 100 beds, which laid the foundation for what became the Kyiv Regional Hospital.
He was recognized by the Minister of Finance of the Russian Empire M. Bunge as a commercial advisor.
NGC 690 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus about 236 million light-years from the Milky Way.
It was discovered by the American astronomer Francis Leavenworth in 1885.
Usha Nangiar is an Indian traditional dance performer.
Usha was born into a performing family in Kerala.
She started at an early age of 10, first practicing Koodiyattam and then branching to Nangiarkoothu.
In 1980, Usha joined the Koodiyattam training centre, Ammannur Gurukulam.
She was the first girl to join the school.
NGC 622 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Cetus about 234 million light-years from the Milky Way.
It was discovered by British astronomer William Herschel in 1785.
NGC 801 is a spiral galaxy with an active galaxy core in the constellation Andromeda.
It is estimated to be 174 million light-years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 174,400 light-years.
The object was discovered on September 20, 1885 by the American astronomer Lewis A.
Øjvind Larsen (23 June 1882 — 6 Jule 1960), was a Danish chess player, Danish Chess Championship silver medalist (1926).
In the 1920s and 1930s Øjvind Larsen was one of Danish leading chess players.
From 1923 to 1947 Øjvind Larsen took part in the Danish Chess Championships, where he achieved his best result in 1926, when he shared 1st — 3rd places.
After an additional tournament for champions title, he won 2nd place (Erik Andersen won).
Kennard F. Bubier (October 11, 1902 - July 2, 1983) was a Gunnery Sergeant of the U.S. Marine Corps and an aviation mechanic.
He was awarded the Navy Cross on October 25, 1930 for his service as a mechanic of the Byrd Antarctic Expedition (1928-1930).
Bubier was born in Providence, Rhode Island and died in Corona del Mar, California.
He was married to Sophy B. Jorgenson until her death on August 8, 1956 and then to Naomi Rinehart Hafeskebring from May 14, 1980 to his death.
He was the president of the Basketball Federation of FR Yugoslavia.
Cerović spent the entire playing career with his hometown team Sutjeska.
Cerović was a board member of Budućnost Podgorica from 1984 to 1990.
In 1989, he was elected as the presidend of the Basketball Association of Montenegro, a regional association within Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia.
He left the federation in 1998.
Cerović served as the president of the Basketball Federation of FR Yugoslavia from 1999 to 2003.
During his tenure, the FR Yugoslavia senior national team won gold medals at the 2001 EuroBasket and the 2002 FIBA World Championship.
Cerović was a member of the Presidency of the Basketball Federation of Montenegro until January 2019.
Serge Le Tendre (born 1 December 1946) is a French comics writer known from his collaborations with Régis Loisel, Pierre Makyo, Christian Rossi and TaDuc.
He wrote a number of series together with Rodolphe.
Serge Le Tendre was born in 1946 in Vincennes, near Paris, in France.
Fellow students included Régis Loisel and André Juillard.
The years given are for the album publications, not for magazine prepublications.
All works in French unless otherwise noted.
He died on September 2, 2015, in Brooklyn, New York City, New York at age 87.
Le Centre d’Art is an art center, school and gallery located in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
It was founded in 1944 by American watercolorist DeWitt Peters and several prominent Haitians from intellectual and cultural circles.
Le Centre d’Art was destroyed in the 2010 earthquake and many artworks from its collection was damaged.
The Smithsonian Institution as well as several other local and international organisations has since collaborated with recovery and conservation efforts.
Major General Andrew Michael Roe is a senior British Army officer is currently serving as commandant of the Joint Services Command and Staff College.
Roe was commissioned into the Green Howards in April 1992.
He became commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, the Yorkshire Regiment in April 2011.
He was awarded the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service for distinguished services in Afghanistan in September 2010.
The Apostolic Nunciature to the Marshall Islands is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in the Marshall Islands.
It is a diplomatic post of the Holy See, whose representative is called the Apostolic Nuncio with the rank of an ambassador.
The nuncio resides in Wellington, New Zealand.
Pope John Paul II established the Nunciature to the Marshall Islands on 30 December 1993.
Rajpur Rural Municipality is a municipal unit in Dang district in western Nepal.
It was formed by a combination of the erstwhile Bela and Rajpur Village Development Committees.
The center of the Rural Municipality is located at Gangdi.
Rajpur borders India to the south and to Banke District on the west.
The Rapti river forms the northern border of the municipality while there is Gadhawa Rural Municipality of Dang district on the east.
The northern river plains region is called the Deukhuri region, the middle hills region is called the Khola region while the southern hills and plateaus form the Naka region.
Rajpur Rural Municipality is divided into seven wards.
The population of Rajpur is about 30,000.
The main residents in Rajpur are Tharus, Yadavs, Chhetris, Magars, Bahuns, Dalits, and Muslims.
The Deukhuri region is populated mostly by Tharus and Yadavs while the Magars live mostly in the hilly regions in the south.
Michel le Moal (born on 28 September 1934 in Le Havre) is a French neuropsychiatrist and neuroscience researcher.
In France, he is considered to be the first to research the establishing relationships between behavior and neuroscience, as well as creating an integrative neurobiology.
At the same time, he continued his medical studies at the Faculty of Medicine.
Interruption (1959-1961) for treatment in Sanatorium, Isère.
During medical training (Doctorate in 1968), he decided to focus on what was still neuropsychiatry; after specialty internship (1968), chooses child neuropsychiatry; this activity will cease in 1978.
In addition to medicine, he completed his training: Bachelor of Arts (Philosophy, Psychology) 1962, Bachelor of Science (Chemistry - Physiology) 1962.
Doctorate of State in Science, at 40 years of age (Thesis supervisor: Pierre Karli).
From 1964 onwards, he was assistant and then assistant professor at the Faculty of Science in Bordeaux.
From 1975 to 1976, he was a post-doctoral fellow at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) at J. Olds' Laboratory.
Then professor of Neurosciences, from 1976, and until 2005.
From 1980 to 2004, he was Director of Studies at the École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE 3rd section), in Experimental Psychopathology.
From 1993 to 2003, he was a Member of the Institut Universitaire de France.
As Professor Emeritus at the University of Bordeaux, he has headed several CNRS and Inserm units, then designed and directed the Institut François Magendie de Neurosciences (Inserm - CNRS).
Michel le Moal is considered to be the initiator in France of research aimed at establishing relationships between behaviour and neuroscience and at creating an integrative neurobiology.
In order to understand the transition from adaptation to disadaptation, he laid the foundations for experimental psychopathology.
In recent years, the neurobiology of addiction has been the focus of attention.
He has been a member of the French Academy of sciences since 2005.
He received the Neuropsychopharmacology Award in 2005.
He attempts to explain the relationship to drugs by integrating an individual's history and education into the cellular functioning of the brain.
From 1980 to 1995, his research on the modalities of the transition from normal to pathological was based on methods of behavioural analysis and their measurement .
It studies the consequences of harmful environments, aggressions (stress) and proposes the measurement of specific markers acting centrally (including the stress system and its central receptors, the neurons involved).
The underlying neuro-adaptive processes will be studied on the basis of vulnerability to addictions, the effects of chronic stress, and pathological aging.
These analyses will use cognitive, emotional, hormonal, molecular and hormonal approaches .
The results obtained by Michel Le Moal's research (more than 450 publications, 36,000 citations) reflect the exceptional quality of his French and American collaborators.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Pechorsky Uyezd had a population of 34,992.
Of these, 62.8% spoke Komi-Zyrian, 29.2% Russian and 7.9% Nenets as their native language.
Maibam Lokpa Ching or Red Hills is a historical site of World War II, in Nambol, Bishnupur district of Manipur.
The site is a small hillock, where the war between the British forces and the Japanese forces took place in the WWII.
There is a Cemetery in the foothills, which houses the tombs of the Japanese soldiers who died in the war.
A war museum is also built which houses a collection of rare war items and relics including the weapon materials used by the soldiers during the war.
Every year, many Japanese and British people visit the site to pay homage to their ancestors who lost their lives here in the war for their motherland.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Pinezhsky Uyezd had a population of 28,788.
Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
It is especially commemorated on the feast of the Purification on 2 February, and often used for funerals.
The first and the last stanza consist of one sentence, the middle stanza has two sentences of three lines each.
Ausgabe Rheinland, Westfalen, Lippe, Evangelisch reformierte Kirche.
Margaret the First is a fictional, historical biography written by Danielle Dutton, first published in 2016 by Catapult then by Scribe Publications later that year.
Based on the historical figure of Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Dutton weaves an imaginative story about the duchess's extraordinary life.
The book begins with a third person narration of Margaret Lucas's life.
It later switches to Margaret's point-of-view.
She describes her childhood and how she was very different from her siblings growing up.
Margaret later becomes a lady to Queen Henrietta Maria.
During her time as a lady, she meets marquess William Cavendish.
He begins to court her and they eventually marry; she becomes his second wife.
Margaret describes life in exile with her new husband and the numerous doctor visits she endured in their attempt to conceive.
She begins to write, publishing her work in secret.
Margaret gains fame for her work, drawing the attention of everyone in society.
Eventually, she becomes the first woman to be invited into the Royal Society.
Larval stages: Eggs and first larval stage are mainly found on seal pups, which have less contact with water during the beginning of their lives.
It is shown that the parasitic eggs have less resistance to water.
Nymph: Legs and spine are developed.
The haustellum functions as a suction and provides stability of the lice on mammal surface.
All stages of A. microchir were found on aquatic mammals, suggesting the lice completes the entire life cycle within the host.
Geodia ataxastra is a species of sponge in the family Geodiidae.
It is found in the waters of the Pacific Ocean near the coasts of Panama and Colombia.
The species was first described by Robert J. Lendlmayer von Lendenfeld in 1910.
Jefferson Frankford Hospital is a non-profit hospital located in Philadelphia and is apart of Jefferson Health Northeast, a multi-state non-profit health system now apart of Jefferson Health.
The hospital serve as a general hospital of Aria-Jefferson Health and has a Level II trauma center.
It is the oldest hospital in the Jefferson Health Northeast system.
Jefferson Frankford Hospital opened on July 4, 1903 a year after Dr. Joseph Ball founded Aria Health System.
The Frankford campus is a general medical and surgical hospital with 485 beds.
In the last year with data available, the hospital had 131,188 emergency department visits, and performed 7,686 inpatient and 11,561 outpatient surgeries.
Jefferson Frankford Hospital was named one of 18 Philadelphia region hospitals that made Healthgrades' top 250 hospitals for 2019.
Jefferson Torresdale Hospital is a non-profit hospital in the Jefferson Health Northeast system, a multi-state non-profit health system now apart of Jefferson Health.
The hospital serve as a general hospital of Aria-Jefferson Health and is a Level II trauma center.
The hospital contains a helipad for transport.
The hospital uses minimally invasive surgeries and focuses on cancer, cardiology, gynaecology, gastroenterology and dentistry.
Jefferson Torresdale Hospital opened in northeast Philadelphia in 1977.
It is a 258-bed hospital, and a Level II trauma center.
The Torresdale campus has a 1,300 car parking garage.
There are also partner urgent care clinics in the Torresdale area.
Work began in 2013 for a new emergency department and parking garage at the Torresdale campus, at a cost of $37 million.
The expansion increased the size of the emergency department to 42 beds.
Jefferson Torresdale Hospital is rated high performing in 2 adult procedures and conditions, according to U.S. News & World Report.
It is a general medical and surgical facility.
It scored high in patient safety, demonstrating commitment to reducing accidents and medical mistakes.
Jefferson Torresdale Hospital was named one of 18 Philadelphia region hospitals that made Healthgrades' top 250 hospitals for 2019.
Franck Guillemard (born April 28, 1975) is a French former professional ice hockey centre.
Guillemard played for Lions de Lyon between 1992 and 2000 and Brûleurs de Loups between 2000 and 2003.
He also played for France during the 1999 IIHF World Championship.
Puranpur Railway Station is one of the suburban railway stations in Puranpur town, Pilibhit district, Uttar Pradesh.
The station consists of one platform.
Brigadier David James Eastman MBE is a senior British Army officer.
Eastman was commissioned into the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers in 1989.
He became commanding officer of 2 Close Support Battalion REME.
After that he became commander of 102nd Logistic Brigade in September 2015 and Head of Military International Policy and Planning at the Ministry of Defence in May 2017.
He will become General Officer Commanding Regional Command in February 2020.
He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services during the first UK deployment to Helmand Province, in December 2006.
Tris(dimethylamino)phosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the formula P(NMe) (Me = methyl).
It is a colorless oil that is one of the most common aminophosphines.
Its structure has been determined by X-ray crystallography.
It is basic, reacting with oxygen and sulfur to give the hexamethylphosphoramide (OP(NMe)) and the phosphine sulfide SP(NMe).
It is also a ligand, forming complexes with a variety of metal centers.
Its steric and electronic properties are similar to those of triisopropylphosphine.
Being highly basic, tris(dimethylamino)phosphine is effective as desulfurization agent, e.g.
E-kvytok (translate Electronic ticket) - is the first online operator in Ukraine that made it possible to purchase train tickets.
On the site you can buy a ticket online without additional commissions and fees.
You choose the direction, class of car and place.
The search engine of the service selects offers by price and direction in one or both directions.
You can book a ticket without leaving your home.
Payment is made by bank card, payment systems such as Visa and MasterCard.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Arkhangelsky Uyezd had a population of 60,957.
Of these, 98.0% spoke Russian, 0.5% Polish, 0.4% German, 0.4% Yiddish, 0.1% Lithuanian, 0.1% Estonian, 0.1% Komi-Zyrian, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% Ukrainian as their native language.
Legends is the eleventh album from jazz vocalist Gary Williams.
Recorded at Kenilworth Studios in 2019, it is a tribute to the stars of Las Vegas including Tom Jones, Elvis Presley and The Rat Pack.
It was recorded with big band and a jazz combo.
Until they do, Gary Williams is their worthy guardian.
These aren’t carbon copies of the original, he doesn’t try to be Sinatra or Martin but gives his own interpretation.
Itham is a Tangkhul village in Kamjong District, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Kasom sub division.
The village is connected by National Highway 102A that connects Shangshak-Yairipok.
Itham is flanked by Heirok in the west, Leihaoram in the south, Nongdam in the east and Moirangpurel in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Itham dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census, Itham comprises of 48 households with the total of 240 people.
The average sex ratio of the village is 1087 female to 1000 male which is higher than Manipur state average of 985.
Literacy rate of Itham is 93.85% with male literacy rate at 96.84% and female leteracy rate at 91%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
Itham is a village located downstream the Mapithel Dam and is one of the adversely affected villages post commissioning of the multi-purpose project.
Gola Gokarannath railway station is one of the suburban railway stations in Lakhimpur Kheri district, Uttar Pradesh.
The station consists of three platforms.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by American actor Eddie Murphy.
Qian Qian (; born March 1962) is a Chinese biologist currently serving as researcher and vice-president of the China National Rice Research Institute.
He is also president of the State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology.
Qian was born in Anqing, Anhui in March 1962.
In 1983 he graduated from Nankai University.
He received his master's degree from Hokkaido University in 1989 and doctor's degree from Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences in 1995, respectively.
In July 1983 he joined the China National Rice Research Institute, becoming a researcher in 2001 and vice-president in 2013.
In May 1996 he joined the Jiusan Society.
From 2002 to 2003 he was a visiting scholar at Okayama University.
In 2017 he was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th Central Committee of Jiusan Society.
The tournament is the tenth ranking event of the 2019–2020 snooker season.
Kyren Wilson was the defending champion after defeating David Gilbert 9–6 in the 2019 final, but lost 4–5 to Zhao Xintong in the second qualifying round.
The 2020 German Masters is a professional snooker tournament held at the Tempodrom in Berlin, Germany between 29 January and 3 February 2020.
This was the 13th edition of the German Masters tournament, the first having been held in 1995 as the 1995 German Open.
It was the tenth ranking event of the 2019-20 snooker season following the European Masters and preceding the World Grand Prix.
It is played as the best-of-9-frames until the semi-finals, which were best-of-11-frames, followed by a best-of-17-frames final.
The event featured 32 participants from the World Snooker Tour with two qualifying rounds which took place from 20 to 22 December 2019 in Barnsley, England.
The World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association and World Snooker organised the German Masters.
The event featured a total prize fund of £400,000 with the winner receiving £80,000.
The player accumulating the highest amount of prize money over the four events receives a bonus of £150,000.
Below is the results for the event from the last-32 stage onwards.
Players listed in bold denote match winners.
Qualifying for the event took place between 20 and 22 December 2019 at the Barnsley Metrodome in Barnsley, England.
There were two rounds of qualifying with matches being played as best-of-9 frames.
There were a total of 77 century breaks during qualifying.
The highest was a 143 made by Tom Ford in his second qualifying round.
Axel Crone Cruusberg (30 December 1901 — 16 August 1962), was a Danish chess player.
In the 1930s Axel Cruusberg was one of Danish leading chess players.
From 1922 to 1935 Axel Cruusberg took part in the Danish Chess Championships, where he achieved his best result in 1925, when he ranked in 4th place.
He three times won Copenhagen Chess Championship: in 1931, 1937 and 1943.
Brigadier John Henry Ridge CBE is a senior British Army officer.
Ridge was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1995.
He served as commanding officer of 26 Engineer Regiment in which role he was deployed to Afghanistan.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2018 New Year Honours.
Jefferson Reis de Jesus, more commonly known as Jefferson is a Brazilian football forward, who currently plays for Machine Sazi in the Persian Gulf Pro League.
On 7 July 2018, Jefferson signed for Armenian Premier League club Alashkert.
Max Brallier is a children's book author and has written more than 30 books.
Max Brallier was born on September 8th, 1983 in Belmont, Massachusetts.
He moved to Pittsburgh, New York when he was 4.
He moved to Reading, Massachusetts in third grade in 1991, where he attended Joshua Eaton Elementary School.
He then attended Parker Middle School, on which the middle school in The Last Kids on Earth is based.
He graduated from Reading Memorial High School in 2001 and then Ithaca College in 2005 with a degree in film.
As a child he liked David Macaulay and Where's Waldo books.
His favorite book of all time is Bart Simpson's Guide to Life.
He has one daughter, Lila, with his wife, Alyse.
Barallier previously worked in marketing at St. Martin's Press and as a game designer on the game Poptropica.
He also has written books under his own name for LEGO, Adventure Time, and Steven Universe, among others.
Wendelin Weingartner (born February 7, 1937 in Innsbruck) is an Austrian politician who served as the Governor of Tyrol from 1993 to 2002.
He studied law at the University of Innsbruck, and was the Chairman of the Landes-Hypothekenbank Steiermark in 1984.
Semiray Ahmedova (born 21 April 1981 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Luxembourgian architect and politician of The Greens.
She became a deputy in 2019.
Born in 1981 in the Bulgarian capital Sofia, she became a citizen of Luxembourg in 2004.
At the age of 9, she fled the communist regime of the People's Republic of Bulgaria with her parents.
She attended school in Dudelange and later studied architecture and urban planning in Brussels.
Ahmedova joined The Greens party in 2017.
She failed to win a seat in the Dudelang municipal council in the 2017 communal elections.
However, she later replaced resigning deputy and became the youngest deputy of Luxembourg on October 8th, 2019.
Ahmedova's political work focuses on energy and environmental policy, as well as on fighting the rising housing prices in Luxembourg.
This is a list of Pakistani films to be released in 2020.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kholmogorsky Uyezd had a population of 35,991.
Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
The Eu forest () is one of the great forests of Seine-Maritime, in Normandy.
This area extends from Saint-Pierre-en-Val, near Eu to the surroundings of Aumale and Mortemer.
The Eu forest is made up of several distinct zones.
These three massifs are separated by relatively large cultivated spaces, formerly wooded.
The National Forest Fund then further encouraged the re - encroachment of the coppice areas under single forest and coppice of private forests (throughout France ).
The Eu forest and the adjacent grasslands are a 'Natura 2000' site.
It was the time of initial fragmentation of the forest by cultivated fields which still divide the current forest of Eu into three massifs.
This reduction of clearance continued despite the return to peace due to the development of regular logging.
The Counts of Eu, landowners, found it more advantageous to sell the trees to charcoal burners, woodworkers and glassmakers than to cultivate low-paying lands.
The exploitation of the forest contributed to the establishment of many glass factories in the surroundings, in particular in the Bresle valley.
The forest remained a possession of the Orleans family for a long time.
In 1852, the forest became nationalised before being returned, once again, to its former owners, in 1872.
It was after this restitution that the 28 cast iron posts were installed across the forest, to mark the intersections of the paths.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the forest passed into the hands of a civil society founded by friends of the Duke of Orleans to avoid state control.
Song Erwei (; born April 1970) is a Chinese oncologist currently serving as president of Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences and the Canton Hospital.
Song was born in Heshan, Guangdong in April 1970.
His father is an English teacher.
He primarily studied at Chaotianlu School and secondary studied at Guangzhou No.
After graduating from Sun Yat-sen University in 1995, he became a surgeon at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.
In 1999 he was sent abroad to study at the University of Duisburg-Essen at the expense of the Chinese government, where he obtained his Doctor of Medicine degree.
In 2002 he did post-doctoral research at the Harvard Medical School.
After returning to China, he worked at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.
In 2017 he was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th Central Committee of Jiusan Society.
In 2018 he became a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.
Thomas Stelzer (born February 21, 1967 in Linz) is an Austrian politician who is serving as the current Governor of Upper Austria since 2017.
Stelzer studied law at the Johannes Kepler University Linz from 1985 to 1990.
Before becoming Governor, Stelzer was the Deputy Governor of Upper Austria from 2015 to 2017.
He was a member of the Upper Austrian Parliament from 1997 to 2015.
Mildmay Fane (1689–1715) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons.
Polymerisation inhibitors (US: polymerization inhibitors) are chemical compounds added to monomers to prevent their auto-polymerisation.
Unsaturated monomers such as acrylates, vinyl chloride, butadiene and styrene require inhibitors for both processing and safe transport and storage.
In particular, many monomers are purified industrially by distillation, which can lead to thermally initiated polymerisation.
Styrene for example is distilled at temperatures above 100°C whereupon it undergoes thermal polymerisation at a rate of ~2% per hour.
A true inhibitor has a well defined induction period during which no noticeable polymerisation takes place.
They are consumed during this period and once gone polymerisation occurs as normal.
Retarders display no induction period but provide a permanent decrease in the rate of polymerisation, while themselves being degraded only slowly.
Attempts have been made to define the difference quantitatively in terms of reaction rate.
In an industrial setting compounds from both classes will usually be used together, with the true inhibitor providing optimal plant performance and the retarder acting as a failsafe.
Radical polymerisation of unsaturated monomers is generally propagated by C-radicals.
These can be effectively terminated by combining with other radicals to form neutral species and many true inhibitors operate trough this mechanism.
In the simplest example oxygen can be used as it exists naturally in its triplet state (i.e.
However air stabilisation is not suitable for monomers with which it can form explosive peroxides, such as vinyl chloride.
Other stable radicals include TEMPO and TEMPOL, which are exceedingly effective radical scavengers.
Certain compounds marketed as true inhibitors, such as p-phenylenediamines, phenothiazine and hydroxylamines like HPHA and DEHA, are also thought to react through the intermediary of aminoxyl radicals.
Not all inhibitors are radicals however, with quinones and quinone methides being important examples.
Traditionally, nitrophenol compounds such as dinitro-ortho-cresol and di-nitro-sec-butylphenol (DNBP) have been the most important class of retarders, however they are coming under regulatory pressure due to their high toxicity.
p-phenylenediamines, and certain hydroxylamine compounds may also act as retarders.
Purified monomers stored at ambient temperatures are of less risk of polymerising and as such the most highly reactive inhibitors are rarely used at this stage.
In general compound are chosen which can be easily removed immediately prior to industrial polymerisation to make plastics.
Compounds baring a hydroxy group, which can be removed by an alkali wash, tend to dominate.
The Walkington Hoard is a hoard of Corieltavian gold staters.
They are a widle-scattered hoard which have been found by metal-detectorists over the course of a decade.
The first portion of the hoard was discovered in November 1999 and consisted of eleven coins.
At least 116 coins has thus so-far been discovered.
The group of 35 coins were acquired for a cost of £13,500.
The group of 18 coins from 2003 was acquired by the Yorkshire Museum.
Zach began learning how to play piano through the help of his grandpa Evans who guided him on how to play the piano while still at kindergarten level.
He later got a piano teacher who assisted him in learning in elementary school.
Zach later switched to music as his major when he got to college level.
He subsequently mastered how to play piano and turned the art into a life-long passion.
He has also built a massive following on YouTube and other notable social media platforms.
Zach has given a TEDx talk.
Released on July 1, 2019, the album consists of 6 songs.
This is the first new album since the return of Vladimir Novikov and Igor Ozarko.
He is from Singda village near Lohaghat nagar panchayat in Champawat district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
Most of music videos are locally shot.
Tong was born in Jilin City, Jilin on January 5, 1956.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he graduated from Changchun University of Chinese Medicine in 1982.
He received his master's degree from Wannan Medical College in 1985 and doctor's degree from Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine in 1988, respectively.
The 2005 St. Louis mayoral election was held on April 5, 2005 to elect the mayor of St. Louis, Missouri.
It saw the reelection of incumbent mayor Francis Slay to a second term.
The election was preceded by party primaries on March 8.
Incumbent mayor Francis Slay was challenged for renomination by alderman Irene J. Smith as well as by Bill Haas.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Shenkursky Uyezd had a population of 76,759.
Of these, 99.6% spoke Russian, 0.3% Belarusian and 0.1% Romani as their native language.
The 1947 South Carolina State Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented South Carolina State University during the 1947 college football season.
The team's only loss was to No.
Takasuke (written: , or ) is a masculine Japanese given name.
Mount Zhuzi (), also called Zhuzi Shan Qianfeng, is a mountain in Sanzhi District, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Located on the Tatun Volcano Group, it stands at 1,094 m, making it the tallest peak in the city.
As a member of the family Coreidae, it is a leaf-footed bug.
It was described by the Swedish entomologist Carl Stål in 1859.
In their 19th season under head coach Edward P. Hurt, the Bears compiled a 5–2–1 record and outscored opponents by a total of 104 to 62.
Their only losses were to No.
Shawn Clark is an American football coach who is the head football coach at Appalachian State University.
He had been an assistant with the program since 2016, and was promoted to head coach following the departure of Eliah Drinkwitz for the University of Missouri.
Niels Lie (unknown — unknown), was a Danish chess player, Danish Chess Championship silver medalist (1928).
From 1923 to 1949 Niels Lie participated regularly in the Danish Chess Championships, where he achieved his best result in 1928, when he ranked in 2nd place.
The Lupar River () is a river in Sarawak, Malaysia.
The river mouth is located in between Sebuyau and Kampung Teriso, in Sri Aman Division.
Lupar River flows from the Klinkang Range towards the South China Sea.
The river flows 275 kilometers and is the third longest river in Sarawak, after the Rajang River and Baram River.
Lupar River is among 56 places in the world where the tidal bore has been observed.
The Benak Festival () is held annually along the bank of the Lupar River in Sri Aman.
Lupar River is infamously known for its crocodile attacks.
Between 1900 and 2017, 22.2% of crocodile attacks in Sarawak are recorded in the Lupar Basin, the highest in the state.
In popular culture, the name Bujang Senang (the Crocs) was adopted as the nickname of the state’s football team Sarawak FA.
Wang Songling (; born 1962) is a Chinese medical scientist and the current vice-president of the Capital University of Medical Sciences.
Wang was born in Xiangxiang, Hunan in 1962, to Wang Xianju (), a farmer.
He elementary studied at Dongjiao Middle School and secondary studied at Dongshan High School.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he graduated from Peking University Health Science Center in 1984.
He did post-doctoral research at Tokyo Dental College from 1991 to 1992.
He was a visiting scholar at National Institutes of Health (NIH; 1996–1998) and National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR; May 2001–September 2001).
In December 2017 He was elected a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th Central Committee of China Zhi Gong Party.
In 2018 he became a member of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
Donald Edward DeGrood (born February 14, 1965) is an American priest of the Catholic Church who will become the bishop of the Diocese of Sioux Falls in 2020.
DeGrood was born on February 14, 1965, and is the fourth of five sons of Robert and Joanne DeGrood.
He grew up in Faribault, Minnesota on his family's farm.
He attended Bethlehem Academy in Faribault and the University of Saint Thomas.
DeGrood was ordained a priest on May 31, 1997 by Archbishop Harry Flynn.
He served as associate pastor at All Saints in Lakeville from 1997-2000, and spiritual director at Saint John Vianney College Seminary from 2000-2004.
He was the pastor of St. Peter in Forest Lake from 2004-2013.
In 2013, DeGrood became pastor of Blessed Sacrament in St. Paul, the location of the most recent instance of clergy sexual abuse in the Archdiocese.
He was the archdiocese’s Vicar for Clergy from 2013 to 2017.
He was pastor of Saint John the Baptist in Savage from 2017 until he was named a bishop.
On December 12, 2019, he was named the bishop of the Diocese of Sioux Falls by Pope Francis.
His ordination as a bishop is scheduled for February 13, 2020.
Kingdom of Gypsies (Arabic: مملكة الغجر) is an Egyptian television serial.
It debuted during Ramadan on May 6, 2019 and lasted for 30 episodes.
The series stars former Miss Egypt, Horeya Farghaly, and actress/dancer Fifi Abdou.
The cast also includes Abdou's real-life daughter Azza Mujahid.
The series was subject to censorship from the government of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
The series was accused of including prohibited content such as the use of English words, depictions of violence and sexual innuendo.
Worzel Gummidge is a 2019 British TV fantasy miniseries, and an adaptation of the Worzel Gummidge series by Barbara Euphan Todd.
It stars Mackenzie Crook, who also wrote and directed the series, as a magical scarecrow.
It was produced by Leopard Pictures and was broadcast by BBC One on 26 and 27 December 2019.
The 10th BRDC International Trophy was a motor race, run to Formula One rules, held on 3 May 1958 at the Silverstone Circuit, England.
The race was run over 50 laps of the Grand Prix circuit, and was won by British driver Peter Collins in a Ferrari Dino 246.
The field also included several Formula Two cars, highest finisher being Cliff Allison in a Lotus 12, finishing in sixth place overall.
Air Vice-Marshal Alan Kenneth Gillespie is a senior Royal Air Force officer.
Gillespie was commissioned into the Royal Air Force in 1988.
He became commanding officer of No.
23 Squadron in 2008, commander No.
903 Expeditionary Air Wing at Camp Bastion in Afghanistan in 2009 and station commander RAF Waddington in 2011.
He went on to become UK Air Component Commander at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar and Air Officer Commanding No.
He was appointed Air Officer Commanding No.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 2018 New Year Honours.
For a match to finish as a tie, both teams must have scored the same number of runs.
The number of wickets lost is not considered.
Although such matches are recorded as ties, a tiebreak is played; prior to December 2008, this was a bowl-out, and since then it has been a Super Over.
The first tied women's T20I occurred on 18 October 2006, between New Zealand and the Australia, hosted at Allan Border Field in Brisbane.
Ausstralia won the resulting bowl-out, and were awarded two points, the equivalent of a win.
This was also the only women's T20I match which has been decided by bowl-out.
The next tie, involving England and Australia, happened during the group stages of the 2010 ICC Women's World Twenty20.
This was the first instance of Super Over in an women's international.
Both Austaralia and England scored 6 runs in their extra over.
However, as Australia has hit more sixes (1, compared to England's 0), they have declared winner of the match.
On 4 September 2019, a T20I between Nigeria and Rwanda was ended in a tie.
However, Nigeria team refused to play super-over and Rwanda was declared winner of the match.
Brown in bid to obtain a B.Sc.
degree applied to Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria, Kaduna State and was accepted and eventually graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Law.
Brown was a victim of an arson attack perpetuated by her female domestic staff on her property.
Tasmin Olajuwon Mitchell (born June 25, 1986) is an American basketball coach and former professional player, currently serving as an assistant coach for the LSU Tigers.
He ended his career at LSU in 2010 as the 3rd best all-time scorer with 1,989 total points.
After going undrafted in the 2010 NBA draft, Mitchell has played professional basketball in France, Israel and Russia.
Mitchell was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and grew up in nearby Denham Springs, in the Livingston Parish area.
In 2002 ESPN named him National Freshman of the Year.
By his junior year in 2004, Mitchell was regarded as one of the best juniors in the nation, and one of the top players of the 2005 class.
In 2004 he also participated in the USA Basketball Men's Youth Development Festival, a camp organized by USA Basketball for the best players in the nation.
In the 2005 Roundball Classic Mitchell scored 17 points and had 3 assists and 1 steal playing for the West team.
In 2015 he was inducted in the Denham Springs High School Hall of Fame.
At the end of the season he was named in the SEC All-Freshman team.
After Mitchell took his junior season off, recovering from the injury, he came back to LSU in 2008.
Newly appointed coach Trent Johnson kept Mitchell in the starting five, moving him to the power forward position.
Mitchell was the second best scorer on his team behind senior guard Marcus Thornton at 16.3 points per game and was the leading rebounder with 7.2 rebounds per game.
He ranked 8th in the SEC in scoring and 11th in rebounding, and shot a career-high 52.2% from the field (52.6% from three).
On February 11, 2009 he scored 41 points in 49 minutes (double overtime) against Mississippi State, the first LSU player to score more than 40 points since 1995.
On February 28, 2009 he scored the game winner against Kentucky, making LSU the SEC regular season winner.
At the end of the season he was named in the All-SEC First Team and in the NABC All-District Second Team.
Before the start of the season, Andy Katz of ESPN.com included Mitchell in his list of possible John R. Wooden Award nominees for the 2009–10 season.
Mitchell retained his starting role for the fifth consecutive season, and he led the team in scoring (16.8), rebounding (9.4) and steals per game (1.3).
He ranked 4th in the SEC for scoring and 3rd for rebounding, and led the conference in minutes per game with a career-high 37.3.
His 1,989 career points rank 3rd all-time in LSU history behind Pete Maravich and Rudy Macklin, while his 950 rebounds rank him 6th all-time.
After the end of his last season at LSU, Mitchell was automatically eligible for the 2010 NBA draft, but he was not selected by an NBA franchise.
Mitchell signed with the Cavaliers on September 27, 2010 but was waived on October 13, 2010; he then joined the Erie Bayhawks of the NBA D-League.
In the 2010–11 NBA Development League season Mitchell averaged 16.3 points, 5.7 rebounds and 2.3 assists per game in 33.1 minutes, starting 20 of his 50 games.
He ranked first in the D-League for total fouls with 191, and at the end of the season he was selected in the All-Rookie Second Team.
In March 2011 Mitchell played for the Quebec Kebs of the Premier Basketball League.
His team reached the playoffs, and Mitchell averaged 16.7 points and 4.7 rebounds per game during postseason play.
In 2012 Mitchell signed for Russian team Triumph Lyubertsy, and played 14 games in the Russian Basketball Super League 1 and 20 in the VTB United League.
In 2013 Mitchell moved back to Israel and signed for Maccabi Rishon LeZion.
In 2014 he left Israel for France and joined Champagne Châlons-Reims in the LNB Pro A, the top level of French basketball.
In the 2014–15 Pro A season Mitchell averaged 10.8 points and 5.4 rebounds per game in 30 appearances, averaging 28.9 minutes per game.
In 2015 he joined JSF Nanterre, another Pro A team, and averaged 8.4 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.
He also played during the 2015–16 Eurocup, averaging 7.6 points and 3.8 rebounds per game.
In 2017 Mitchell was named Director of Student-Athlete Development at LSU under head coach Will Wade; in May 2019 the Tigers announced his promotion to assistant coach.
Bobi Tsankov (; 12 August 1979 – 5 January 2010) was a Bulgarian journalist, crime writer and radio personality, who was killed in Sofia for unclear reasons.
A controversial figure, in 2003 he was arrested and in 2006 he was convicted for fraud.
He has been a host for Viva Radio.
On TV he claimed to be close to some of underworld bosses of Bulgaria.
In 2004 a bomb exploded in front of his home.
On 5 January 2010 he was shot dead in central Sofia in broad daylight by two gunmen.
Director-General of UNESCO Irina Bokova and Nina Ognianova of the Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the killing.
Mark Gray, a spokesperson for the European Commission, and EurActiv noted that shootings were a serious problem in Bulgaria.
Krasimir Marinov, a suspected crime boss, was arrested and charged with incitement to murder, but was later freed.
Authorities were seeking also his brother Nikolai Marinov.
The motives of his murder remain unclear: it has been argued that it could have been related to his writings or to his frauds.
Geevarghese alongside Varughese, Varghese, Verghese, Varkey, Varughis, and Vergis are Syriac–Malayalam variants of George in India.
Born Selina Price in Radnorshire about 1780, she was listed as a creditor and beneficiary of London mapmaker and engraver Michael Thomson.
In 1821 she married Thomson's business partner Sidney Hall.
Hall took over the business from her husband upon his death in 1831.
At that time and place it was illegal for married women to own businesses, but unmarried women (including widows) could own businesses.
Maps engraved by Sidney Hall were signed 'Engraved by Sid.
Hall' while Selina marked her maps as 'Engraved by S.
The similarity in their signatures caused extensive mis-attribution of her works to her deceased husband.
In 1831 until her death she operated at 18 Bury Street in the Bloomsbury District of London.
Hall died in 1853 around the age of 73.
The business was carried on by her nephew Edward Weller.
2010s in Iraq political history is an overview of significant politicial and societal historical events in Iraq during the 2010s.
The 2019 Iraqi protests, also nicknamed the Tishreen Revolution and 2019 Iraqi Intifada, are an ongoing series of protests that consisted of demonstrations, marches, sit-ins and civil disobedience.
The Iraqi government has been accused of using bullets, snipers, hot water and tear gas against protesters.
Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi announced on 29 November that he would resign.
It is the largest unrest since the Saddam Hussein government concluded.
The UN Envoy for Iraq, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, called for renewed efforts to restore civil balance and protections for free speech.
Fruzina Szalay (10 September 1864 – 10 July 1926) was a Hungarian poet and translator.
Fruzina Szalay was born in Kaposvár, 10 September 1864 to lawyer Károly Szalay and poet Atala Kisfaludy.
In 1886 Szalay married Károly Obetkó who was Attorney General in Somogy County in Kaposvár.
Szalay was a member of the Countess Sándorné Teleki's salon and wrote stories and articles as well as poetry of her own and the translations of others poetry.
Szalay died in Kaposvár of tuberculosis in 1926.
Cyril Papa (born February 14, 1984) is a French professional ice hockey winger who is currently a player-coach for Chevaliers du Lac d'Annecy of the FFHG Division 2.
Papa previously played for Brûleurs de Loups, Ours de Villard-de-Lans and HC Morzine-Avoriaz before joining Annecy in 2016.
He also played in the 2009 IIHF World Championship for France.
It's owned by CNTV (nowadays CCTV).
By the end of 2016, the network had obtained one of the seven Internet TV integrated broadcast control licenses issued by the NRTA.
As of March 2018, NewTV has 83 million home users.
In 2014, the platform collaborated with Xiaomi, which allowed the latter to stream content through Xiaomi boxes.
In the next year, it cooperated with TCL and Tencent to create an Internet content ecosystem.
In 2017, approved by the NRTA, NewTV initiated the Internet Television Work Committee of CNSA.
Debra C. Roberts is a South African government worker and one of the six co-chairs of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
She was elected co-chair of Working Group II for the sixth assessment in 2015.
She is head of the Sustainable and Resilient City Initiatives Unit in eThekwini Municipality (Durban, South Africa).
Roberts has a PhD in Urban Biogeography at the (then) University of Natal, South Africa.
After working as a post-doctoral researcher, she joined local government in 1994.
She established the Environmental Planning and Climate Protection Department of eThekwini Municipality (Durban, South Africa) which she led from 1994 to 2016.
In 2016 she was appointed to establish the Sustainable and Resilient City Initiatives Unit in Durban and is the city’s first Chief Resilience Officer.
She was also a lead author of the IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5 °C.
In 2014, the AfriCAN Climate Consortium gave Roberts their AfriCAN Climate Research Award.
She was the 2016 Barbara Ward Lecturer of the International Institute for Environment and Development.
The WTA Coach of the Year is an annual Women's Tennis Association (WTA) award given since the 2018 WTA Tour.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Vytegorsky Uyezd had a population of 55,999.
Of these, 98.5% spoke Russian, 0.9% Finnish, 0.3% Yiddish, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% Belarusian as their native language.
First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin Volleyball Cup — annual international commercial tournament of women's volleyball national teams.
The tournament is held since 2003 in Yekaterinburg (till 2008 also in Nizhny Tagil).
The First President of Russia agreed the tournament to be named after him, while Karpol's initiative was strongly supported by the governor of Sverdlovsk oblast Eduard Rossel.
It was decided to award the winners of the competition with a perpetual trophy made by Ural stonecutters.
The first winner of Yeltsin Cup became Russia National Team, having won all its matches.
Russia — China — 3:1 (25:16, 25:23, 27:29, 26:24).
Azerbaijan — USA — 3:2 (22:25, 28:26, 25:22, 18:25, 15:11).
The second cup play-off due to national teams' preparations to Olympic Games in Athens was held not in June, but in April.
Karpol's trainees were a safe bet again.
In the final Russian volleyballists strongly overbeat Cuba National Team.
Russia — Cuba — 3:0 (25:19, 25:21, 25:23).
Azerbaijan — Dominican Republic — 3:2 (23:25, 25:21, 20:25, 25:18, 15:6).
This tournament was very different from two previous in the number of participants (6 instead of 8), competition format (one-round tournament with no play-off) and wildly twisting plot.
Scoring revealed Russians to overcome with 0,026.
In the competition for the third place Turkey overbeat Azerbaijan only by plays ratio.
As expected, Russia and China teams met in the final of the fourth Yeltsin Cup.
Asian team, having nine olympic champions of Athens-2004 on the roster, celebrated victory in five plays.
Boris Yeltsin participated in awarding ceremony and took photos with tournament winners for the last time.
China — Russia — 3:2 (25:22, 14:25, 25:20, 18:25, 15:9).
Netherlands — Turkey — 3:0 (25:17, 25:21, 26:24).
For the first time there was now main fan on the tiers in Yekaterinburg and Tagil.
The First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin died on April 23, but great tradition to gather strongest volleyball team of the world on Ural in summer continued.
Since that year the tournament was included into the official FIVB schedule.
China National Team, as well as year before, demonstrated the most professional volleyball and accepted greetings from Naina Iosifovna.
In the final Chinese overbeat perspective Team Netherlands in a close affair.
Russia National Team for the first time in Yeltsin Cup participated as reigning world champion, even though some of the key players were not participating.
Also, for the first time, local fans did not see the players of local club among the national team players.
China — Netherlands — 3:1 (25:21, 22:25, 25:18, 37:35).
Russia — Turkey — 3:1 (19:25, 25:23, 25:23, 25:20).
Tournament was held in the same format as in 2005.
The participants list due to very dense international schedule of national teams, getting prepared to Olympics in Beijing, appeared to be weaker, than previous years.
Russia National Team secured its first place one tour before the end of the competition.
Yekaterina Gamova and national team captain Marina Sheshenina became four-time winners of the First President of Russia Cup.
Outside hitter of the Netherlands National Team Debby Stam were recognized to be MVP.
Russia National Team secured its title of the strongest team of yeltsin Cup.
This victory became the first success of the renewed national team led by Vladimir Kuzyutkin.
Netherland National Team opposite Manon Flier were recognized as tournament MVP.
Russia — Japan — 3:2 (20:25, 25:20, 25:18, 20:25, 16:14).
Netherlands — Cuba — 3:0 (25:17, 25:23, 25:21).
The key favorites, Russia and China National Teams, played together no-account opening match, and met 5 days after in the final match with Russians both times being more successful.
Russia — China — 3:0 (30:28, 25:16, 25:17).
Netherlands — Italy — 3:0 (25:23, 25:19, 25:23).
The tournament was held in the same format as in the previous year.
Yekaterina Gamova and Lyubov Sokolova, as well as both main libero — Ekaterina Kabeshova and Svetlana Kryuchkova were not on the roster of Russia National Team.
In the semifinal, where Team Russia lost to the Yeltsin Cup first-timer Brazil National Team with score 2:3, Tatiana Kosheleva and Nataliya Goncharova got injured.
China — Brazil — 3:2 (37:35, 19:25, 25:27, 25:23, 15:10).
Russia — Poland — 3:2 (22:25, 25:22, 25:22, 22:25, 16:14).
Five teams, that came to Yekaterinburg to the Jubilee X Boris Yeltsin Cup, played in a round robin.
Till the final day of the competition Russia and Italy National Teams had chances to hold the first place.
Russia National Team scored 3:0 (25:23, 25:18, 25:22) in the match of the two teams and became the cup winner for the seventh time.
Individual prizes were as follows: MVP — Yekaterina Gamova, Miss Tournament — Nataliya Obmochaeva, best young player — Yevgeniya Startseva.
In 2013, in the start of a new olympic cycle and before Kazan Universiade, most of participating teams of Boris Yeltsin Cup significantly renewed their rosters.
In the final match between these competitors, Yuri Marichev team won.
His playmaker Indre Sorocaite became the tournament's MVP.
One of the main events of XI Boris Yeltsin Cup was victory parede of USSR National Team players, who won the gold of Seoul Olympics 25 years before.
Russia — Italy — 3:1 (22:25, 25:21, 25:14, 25:18).
Dominican Republic — Cuba — 3:1 (25:16, 25:27, 25:22, 25:22).
Team Russia, unlike its competitors, participated in the tournament lacking its key players — Nataliya Obmochaeva, Tatiana Kosheleva, Iuliia Morozova, Anastasia Shlyakhovaya.
Both semifinal matches resulted in 3:2 — Russia won Japan, while Bulgaria, that also started the tournament from a defeat, appeared to be stronger than Netherlands National Team.
The final match lasted more than two hours, and Bulgarians were losing 1:2, but due to better fitness shape the won the ending of the fourth play.
At the beginning of the tie break, when the main opposite of their rivals Natalia Malykh turned ankle and was substituted, Bulgarians gained desisive advantage.
MVP prize was awarded to Netherlands National Team playmaker Judith Pietersen.
Bulgaria — Russia — 3:2 (16:25, 25:20, 28:30, 25:23, 15:11).
Netherlands — Japan — 3:0 (25:22, 25:14, 25:17).
The tournament was participated by 5 teams in a round robin.
Israel and Czech Republic Netional Teams became the newplyers of the Yeltsin Cup.
Russia National Team became the victoror of the tournament with no play lost.
In 2016 the tournament was shifted to September and dedicated to 50th anniversary of Uralochka-NTMK volleyball club.
Due to specifications of sports schedule in olympic season alternative team roster applied for participation in Yeltsin Cup.
Uralochka, reinforced with two Kazan Dynamo volleyballists (Irina Zaryazhko and Daria Stolyarova, and led by Nikolay Karpol and Rishat Giliazutdinov, represented Russia National Team.
Switzerland, reprezented by Volero team (Zurich) under Zoran Terzić leadership, became the winner of the tournament.
The competition was also participated by Krasnodar Dinamo and Turkey U23 National Team.
Volero playmaker Dobriana Rabajiyeva was recognized as XIV Yeltsin Cup MVP.
5 teams participated in XV Yeltsin Cup play-off.
The fate of te trophy was decided in the final day in the match between Russia and Serbia National Teams, both suffering no defeat before the match.
Silver medalists of Rio de Janeiro Olympics in five plays overbeat Team Russia, newly led by Vladimir Kuzyutkin in the beginning of the year.
Serbia National Team mentor Zoran Terzić became Yeltsin Cup winner for second time in a raw.
Yeltsin Cup 2018 was a part of the first stage of a new international tournament — League of Nations consisting of national teams of Russia, Argentina, Netherlands and Thailand.
The fate of the title was determined in the final playing day in a match between Russia and Netherlands National Teams, where Dutch gained victory scoring 3:0.
Sato was born on February 6, 2004 in Sendai, Japan.
Sato's figure skating idol is fellow Sendai native Yuzuru Hanyu, who gave him an amulet when Sato was five years old.
He is a four-time Japanese national novice champion and the 2018–19 Japanese national junior silver medalist.
On the junior level, Sato is also the 2018 Bavarian Open silver medalist and the 2019 International Challenge Cup champion.
Sato won the gold medal in his Junior Grand Prix debut at 2019 JGP United States, ahead of reigning JGP Final champion Stephen Gogolev of Canada.
He then won bronze at 2019 JGP Croatia.
Sato's results qualified him to the 2019–20 Junior Grand Prix Final.
Sato won the silver medal at the 2019–20 Japan Junior Championships, behind Yuma Kagiyama and ahead of Lucas Tsuyoshi Honda.
As a result, he was invited to compete in the senior division at the 2019–20 Japan Championships, alongside the rest of the top six finishers in the junior division.
Sato placed fifth in the senior event and was named to the team for the 2020 World Junior Championships with Kagiyama.
The Women's 100 metre freestyle competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 10 September 2018.
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
The following new records were set during this competition.
The heats were started on 10 September at 11:30.
The final was started on 10 September.
Pvrx (pronounced Py'rex), is a Canadian rapper and singer from Rexdale, Etobicoke, Ontario.
Pvrx is known for his storytelling about growing up in the rough surroundings in government housing projects.
He was signed to Def Jam Recordings in 2017.
He is the youngest child of 3 siblings to a single Jamaican mother.
Though he has stated his mother was an avid listener of dancehall music, his influence includes the like of The Lox, Jay-Z, Eminem and 50 Cent.
He states that he has had a rough upbringing surrounded by Gang violence and poverty which he often portrays in his music.
At the age of 15 Pvrx started to sell drugs to fund his lifestyle and was consequently arrested and placed in a juvenile detention center.
He started making music as a tool for therapy of his harsh reality.
He released numerous freestyles during this time alongside Moula 1st, Banana Clip, Yung Dubz and Turks, who are all from Rexdale.
Pvrx stopped making music from 2013 but returned in 2016.
Pvrx’s probation officer recommended he enrol in The Remix Project, a program created to assist disadvantaged youths excel creatively.
After hearing his work, Producer Hagler and DJ Agile accepted him into the program.
Vener recommended Pvrx to Paul Rosenberg, CEO of Def Jam Recordings, who met with Pvrx in Toronto and resulted in Pvrx becoming Rosenberg's first signing in November 2017.
During this time, it was also rumoured he would be signed to Drake's OVO Sound record label.
It consisted of 7 songs and was of 28 minutes length.
The album was known for being filled with melodies that complement his storytelling lyrics.
It contained gueast appearances from Dave East & Yung Pinch.
It featured production from FrancisGotHeat, Moula 1st, Nineteen85, amongst others.
Allahverdiyev was born in worker family on 27 September 1958 in Ganja, Azerbaijan SSR.
In 1976, he completed his secondary education in Ganja.
He had served in the Soviet Army during 1976-1978.
In 1990, he graduated from Sergo Ordzhonikidze Agriculture Inistitute.
He had lived in Vladikavkaz for few years.
He came back to Azerbaijan after began Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and joint Azerbaijan Armed Forces.
He was one of the founders of the Azerbaijani artillery.
He fought against Armenians in Aghdara and Aghdam.
Many times, he had prevented Armenians artillery attack.
When the Armenians attacked to Aghdam on June 12 1993, Elbrus Allahverdiyev destroyed many of the enemy's forces and forced them to retreat.
On 16 June 1993, he had got injured in one of the battles around Agdam District.
He was burried at the Ganja Martyrs' Lane.
Slatnik () is a mountain in northwestern Slovenia.
It stands southwest of the Sorica Plateau.
Karate at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics in Samsun was held from 24 to 26 July 2017 at the Atatürk Sports Hall in Canik.
William Robertson, actor and manager was the nephew of Fanny Robertson (1768-1855), a leading actress and manager on the Lincolnshire Circuit stage and Thomas Shaftoe Robertson(1765-1831).
In 1828 he married the Danish-born actress Miss Margharetta Elisabetta Marinus (died 1876).
They had twenty-two children many of whom appeared in juvenile roles on the stage.
When Fanny retired to live in Wisbech, Isle of Ely he succeeded her as manager of the Robertson company of actors.
His last appearance on the stage was in Boston, Lincolnshire.
He died on Wednesday the 4th December, 1872 at his residence, Russell-square, London, at the advanced age of 73.
Atala Kisfaludy (April 6, 1836 – February 18, 1911) was a Hungarian poet, writer from Hungary.
She was the first woman to be a member of the Petőfi Society.
Atala Kisfaludy was born on April 6, 1836 in Vojvodina, Kötcse to the Kisfaludy family, of noble origin in Kisfalud.
Her father was Captain Mihály Kisfaludy, and her mother was Amália Hanovszky.
She was related to Károly and Sándor Kisfaludy as well as Pál Ányos.
In 1852 she married the lawyer Károly Szalay (also written Kálolyné Szalay) and they lived in Kaposvár where they had three daughters.
Kisfaludy was a member of the cultural life in the city but in 1858 she fell ill. During this time she began to write poetry.
Her work was published only under her given name, Atala.
She only began to use her family name in 1876 and was never published under it.
Kisfaludy was the first woman in the Petőfi Society in 1878.
In 1861 she founded and edited a children's magazine with Richard Szabó.
She died on 18 February 1911 in Kaposvár.
Toby was born in Saint-Pierre-Quilbignon (now part of Brest) in 1900.
He attended the École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer and later joined the colonial service in Africa.
He was appointed Governor of Niger in 1942.
In 1943 he was also briefly appointed Governor of Ivory Coast.
He remained Governor of Niger until 1954, when he was appointed Governor of French Polynesia.
He was succeeded by Pierre Sicaud in 1958.
Toby died in Plougonvelin in France in 1964 at the age of 64.
The following is a list of awards and nominations received by Jonathan Pryce.
After graduating from AIFF Elite Academy Samik was signed by Chennaiyin B in October 2017.
He was sent on loan to Indian Arrows in 2018-19 season.
He made his professional debut for the Indian Arrows on 8 February 2019 against Chennai City FC at Kalinga Stadium.
He started and played full match as Indian Arrows lost 0–2.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kargopolsky Uyezd had a population of 82,347.
Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
Kriza () was a Bosnian television sitcom created and written by Feđa Isović and directed by Elmir Jukić.
The first episode of the show was aired on 20 October 2013.
The final, 24th episode of the sitcom was aired on 30 March 2014.
The New Conservative Party () is a South Korean right-wing political party that was officially founded in 2020.
The New Conservative Party was originally formed as the Emergency Action for Change and Innovation (Korean: 변화와 혁신을 위한 비상행동) on 30 September 2019.
The group, organized within the Bareunmirae Party, was made up of 15 lawmakers who were critical toward the leadership of Sohn Hak-kyu.
Yoo Seong-min, the former co-chairman of the Bareunmirae Party, was chosen as the organizational leader.
On 4 December, the name was shortened to Change and Innovation (Korean: 변화와 혁신), and then adopted the incumbent name on 12 December.
However, 6 lawmakers were dropped, mainly pro-Ahn Cheol-soo lawmakers, since their head did not express a strong intention to join.
On 5 January 2020, the New Conservative Party held an official formation convention.
The party also seeks to deal with social issues i.e.
unfairness, future reform, eco-friendly development, and polarization.
Remezcla, LLC, known as simply Remezcla, is a United States-headquartered Latin American media company serving the millennial market.
It is operated by members of its own demographic, young Latinos.
It launched its digital website in 2014 and moved to a full time headquarters in Brooklyn with 35 employees in 2016.
Canada: Far and Wide is an Circle-Vision 360° film attraction for World Showcase at Epcot started in January 17, 2020.
Emmanuel Jones-Mensah (born 3 July 1989), popularly called Kojo Jones is a Ghanaian award-winning business mogul and the founder of Empire Domus.
In February 2019, he was invited as a key note speaker for the 21st African Annual Business Conference by the Harvard Business School's African Business Club.
He is a native of Keta in the Volta Region of Ghana, and was born and raised in Tema.
His primary education started from Tema Parents School in Tema Community 2.
After primary school, he continued his junior secondary education at Daras Preparatory School in Teshie-Nungua.
His educational journey continued at Akosombo International School in Akosombo where he studied General Arts.
After successfully completing his senior secondary education, he was admitted to London Metropolitan University (United Kingdom) to study business where he acquired a Business Diploma in 2018.
His passion for law landed him in law school at London Metropolitan University where he read Business Law.
He also successfully completed a Civil and Commercial Arbitration course while he studied at BPP Law School.
He is also qualified as a Civil and Commercial Mediator.
Kojo Jones gained a lot of experience working with a few construction and real estate companies in the UK.
He worked with Atrium Park Developments in the UK after university.
He later worked and partnered with New Generation Construction in the UK to develop luxury houses for sale.
After working and gaining so much education, experience and exposure from the UK, Kojo returned to Ghana in 2015 to establish a new business alongside his family.
After his return to Africa his businesses have expanded greatly.
Kojo has also come up with the KJM Foundation in order to give back to society and help contribute to the development of Ghana.
The foundation aims to create economic opportunities for the youth of Ghana and Africa at large.
He was once a guest judge for the grand finale for Miss Universe.
In 2018 he received the ‘Business Executive of the year’ at the Glitz Style Award and ‘Young Achiever Award’ at the Exclusive Men of the Year Africa Awards.
He was listed in the 2019 Top 50 Young CEOs in Ghana, a list release by TheYCEO & Avance Media.
Satyen Maitra (born Satyendranath Maitra; August 15, 1915 – June 5, 1996) was an educator, social worker, and a pioneer of mass education in India.
Satyen Maitra was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India, on August 15, 1915.
The Maitra family hailed from the Barisal District, now in Bangladesh.
He was a good friend of Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar.
At the call of Vidyasagar, Loknath married Jagattarni Devi, a widow.
Satyen Maitra passed the matriculation examination at the Mitra Institution and graduated in with a degree in economics from Presidency College (now Presidency University) in Calcutta.
He continued to study economics at the London School of Economics.
However, due to an illness, he did not complete his studies.
In 1944, he married Sunanda Chattopadhyay.
It has been accepted in the following Indian educational programs: Total Literacy Campaign (TLC), Post Literacy Program (PLP), and Continuing Education Program (CEP).
Maitra wrote textbooks for adults in non-formal education.
He was inducted into the Advisory Committee of the National Board of Education in 1970.
In 1961, Maitra became a member of the Indian Adult Education Association of West Bengal Unit thanks to his lifelong contribution to literacy, from 1943 to 1996.
Satyen Maitra died on June 5, 1996, in Kolkata.
The song was released as a digital download on 10 December 2019.
The song was written by Sam Fender and produced by Bramwell Bronte.
Fender performed the song during his live shows, but decided to release the song as a single after fans campaigned for the song's release.
The 2020 season will be FC Sheriff Tiraspol's 24th season, and their 23rd in the Divizia Naţională, the top-flight of Moldovan football.
Sheriff are defending Divizia Naţională and Moldovan Cup champions and they will also take part in the Super Cup and the Champions League First Qualifying Round.
Lalliansanga Renthlei (born 5 June 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a Defender for Indian Arrows in the I-League.
After graduating from AIFF Elite Academy Samik was signed by Chennaiyin B in October 2017.
He was sent on loan to Indian Arrows in 2019-20 season.
He made his professional debut for the Indian Arrows side in the Arrow's first match of the 2019-20 season against Gokulam Kerala F.C..
He started and played till 68th minute as Indian Arrows lost 0–1.
Abigail Holden (born 29 August 1999) is an English badminton player who competes in international events.
Nathaniel Jefferys (?1758 – 3 March 1810) was a London jeweller who was Member of Parliament for Coventry from 1796 to 1803.
Jefferys was the son of Nathaniel Jefferys (died 1786) and his wife Elizabeth.
His father and uncle were goldsmiths and in 1783 the younger Nathaniel set up in business and became jeweller to members of the royal family and courtiers.
About the same time he married Mary, daughter of rich merchant William Knowlys and sister of John and Newman Knowlys.
In 1846 John Knowlys bequeathed Nathaniel Newman Jefferys a lump sum of £5000 and Nathaniel's sister Mary £200 a year.
William Wilberforce Bird invited Jefferys to stand alongside him in Coventry at the 1796 general election, and both were elected.
In Parliament Jefferys supported the Prince of Wales (his leading customer, the future George IV) against the Pitt ministry.
In 1797 he went bankrupt though his customers' failure to pay their bills; a subsequent attempt to restart with his father-in-law's support was unsuccessful.
In 1806 he went bankrupt again, shortly after publishing a pamphlet attacking the Prince of Wales, whom he blamed for his debts and political failure.
The Prince's defenders countered that Jefferys had gained other customers through his royal connection, and overcharged his clients.
He subsequently worked as an estate agent and wrote travel guides.
Joshua Swain (February 2, 1778 – August 24, 1855) was an American politician and inventor.
Swain was born in 1778, the son of Jacocks Swain.
His son Joshua Jr. was born in 1804, and a second son Henry was born in 1806.
Swain was named Sheriff of Cape May County in 1809, serving until 1812.
In 1811, alongside his father and brother Henry, he patented the centre board.
Swain served in the New Jersey Assembly from 1813 to 1814.
He was a member of the Legislative Council from 1815 to 1819, from 1823 to 1824, and from 1825 to 1827.
In 1829, Swain was listed as the co-owner of a schooner in the Great Egg Harbor.
He voted for a new constitution at the 1844 New Jersey constitutional convention.
In 1851, Swain was named the first superintendent of schools in Dennis Township, New Jersey.
It was situated in the eastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Pudozhsky Uyezd had a population of 33,472.
Of these, 99.7% spoke Russian and 0.2% Finnish as their native language.
Born in Kōriyama, she switched from having interests in manga to music as a teenager, and moved to Akihabara where she worked at a maid cafe before joining Dempagumi.inc.
Eimi Naruse was born on 16 February in Kōriyama, a city in Fukushima Prefecture, as the elder of the two daughters in a family.
Due to the influence of her mother, who drew them as a hobby, she has been interested in manga from an early age.
After going into elementary school, she started admiring the Japanese band Speed, and while singing, she would imitate Hiroko Shimabukuro.
She became interested in bands from the sixth grade, borrowed a yellow Fernandes ZO-3 from a cousin, purchased a band score, and made a cover band.
After going on to high school, he became interested in visual kei bands.
Naruse later said that of the bands, it was more interesting to observe the connection with the girls chasing them than having interest in them.
Her part-time job experience at a Chinese restaurant is said to have become the cornerstone for her subsequent maid-cafe employment.
After graduating from high school, Naruse entered an art university in Tokyo hoping to get a job in manga and anime.
Maid cafe employing being suitable for her gender, Naruse said, she felt it to be her vocation, and even thought to bury bones in Akihabara.
Although Naruse had never sang in public before, she asked the store manager to set up a stage and performed live.
She was not interested in being an idol at that time, but Naruse enjoyed singing in front of people and having fun.
Nemu Yumemi, who later became her teammate in Dempagumi.inc, had received customer service from Naruse when she went to a maid cafe before her debut.
When Yumemi came to the store, Naruse couldn't analyze what she was coming for and saw that her aura felt different from other customers.
After her first application was rejected, she worked part-time at a Mandarake shop before being accepted the third time in the summer of 2009.
At that time, Naruse had a dream of becoming an anime singer, and that was the main reason why he entered DearStage.
Naruse later mentioned that she did not have the feeling of wanting to be an idol at all, but rather the feeling that the idol was cool.
Meanwhile, she formed the idol unit with Mirin Furukawa.
About one year after she entered, Naruse was invited to Dempagumi.inc by producer Maiko Fukushima, and became a member on 3 June 2010 alongside Myu Atobe.
Her stage forename is also her real forename.
Her Dempagumi.inc catchphrase is High Tension A-Pop Girl, and her Dempagumi.inc color is yellow.
The four were later joined by Sumire Uesaka in the season's twenty-first episode.
Naruse's favorite foods include oysters, warabimochi, eel, crab, pudding, and omelette rice.
She is good at rap and has often performed it.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
At senior level, she played the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games.
Born at Alford on 2nd August 1765 the son of James Shaftoe Robertson (1723-1780) and Ann Fowler (1741-1803).
From a young age, he and his youngest brother James (1773-1831) took part in productions.
A nephew was William Shaftoe Robertson (1765-1831).
The Robertsons married into other families in the theatre, and he was also related to playwright Tom Robertson(1829-1871) and actress Dame Madge Robertson (1848-1917).
The Stamford Mercury announced on 18th March, 1796, the ending of the partnership with Miller and the new partnership with Robert Henry Franklin.
Franklin a widower died at the age of only 32 in Peterborough on 26, June 1802, leaving his shares in trust for a son.
The following year Tom's mother, Ann died in the same town in April.
After his death in 1831 his widow took over running the company.
His younger brother James died the same year.
They were survived by the middle brother George Fowler Robinson (1774-1843).
It began on 20 April at Nogaro and finished on 13 October, at Le Castellet after six double-header meetings.
Points are awarded to the top 20 drivers.
If less than 75% of the race distance is completed then half points are awarded.
If less than two laps are completed then no points are given.
Susan Concannon (born July 23, 1958) is an American politician who has served in the Kansas House of Representatives from the 107th district since 2013.
Maurizio Romano (March 9, 1966 - September 20, 2003) was an Italian actor and voice actor.
Born in Cassino, Romano began his career in the 1990s.
He was heavily active in his chosen field as a voice actor during that time.
He also voiced Professor Frink from his debut appearance until the fourth season of the show.
Romano dubbed certain actors in at least one or two of their movies such as Ben Affleck, John Leguizamo and Jeremy Davies.
His career as an actor was quite short lived.
Romano was the older brother of voice actress Laura Romano.
On September 20th 2003, Romano was involved in a fatal car crash and was killed.
The incident took place in Vizzolo Predabissi near Milan.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Novaya Ladoga.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Novoladozhsky Uyezd had a population of 87,841.
Of these, 99.1% spoke Russian, 0.3% Latvian, 0.1% Finnish, 0.1% Yiddish, 0.1% Estonian, 0.1% German and 0.1% Polish as their native language.
The show stars the team's eight members: Shawtane Bowen, Jonathan Braylock, Ray Cordova, James III, Caroline Martin, Jerah Milligan, Monique Moses and Keisha Zollar.
The show features comedy sketches, intermixed with clips from a reality television show where the members live together in a house.
The series premiered on December 6, 2019 on the streaming service Netflix.
Each episode starts with a cold-open, a sketch before the opening credits.
Segments between the sketches are from a fake reality show with all the Astronomy Club members living in one house, the Astronomy Clubhouse.
The show includes Big Brother-style confessionals, where cast members talk to the camera.
The cast members play heightened versions of themselves in the fake reality show, so the audience has a chance to get to know them.
The show is produced under the banner of Khalabo Ink Society by producer Kenya Barris, creator of Black-ish.
The show received positive critical reception and is rated 100% on Rotten Tomatoes.
It was released alongside the album as its second single on January 10, 2020.
The track was written by Gomez, Madison Love, Brett McLaughlin and its producers Nolan Lambroza and Simon Says.
The song was recorded by Madison Love and Charli XCX before Gomez.
The song's existence was first revealed in an Instagram Live by Gomez on August 15, 2018.
Later that day, Leland confirmed his involvement in the song.
Gomez's vocal range spans from the low note C4 to the high note of D5, giving the song one octave and one note of range.
The BRTHR-directed music video, released on January 10, 2020, accompanied the song's and album's release.
It features Gomez wandering in an ethereal world, laying on a bed in a discotheque inspired room, and swiming in a pool.
The Iveco S-Way is a cab over engine truck manufactured since 2019 by the Italian truck producer Iveco.
It is the successor to the Iveco Stralis and is assembled in Madrid, Spain.
All motors use SCR-Systems and meet EURO 6d.
The Cape Dory 330 is an American sailboat that was designed by Carl Alberg as a cruiser and first built in 1985.
The Cape Dory 330 is a development of the Cape Dory 33, with a bowsprit and cutter rig, plus interior changes.
The design was built by Cape Dory Yachts in the United States.
The company built 27 examples of the type between 1985 and 1988, but it is now out of production.
The Cape Dory 330 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim.
It has a cutter rig, a spooned raked stem, a bowsprit, a raised counter transom, a keel-mounted rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed long keel.
It displaces and carries of ballast.
The boat has a draft of with the standard keel fitted.
The boat is fitted with an inboard engine for docking and maneuvering.
The galley is located on the port side at the foot of the companionway steps and includes a sink and two-burner stove.
The head is forward on the starboard side and has a privacy door.
There is a folding dinette table and a chart table in the main cabin, too.
The mainsail is sheeted mid-boom to a mainsheet traveler on the cabin roof.
The inner jib is self-tacking and is boom mounted.
It is a city where every animal in town has done something exceedingly foolish and now suffers as a result.
The leader of Catchfools is an emperor.
Outside of the city is the so-called Field of Miracles ().
Pinocchio encounters The Fox and the Cat after leaving Mangiafuoco's theatre with five gold coins.
They convince him that if he plants his coins in the field they will grow into a tree with gold coins.
After Pinocchio leaves, the Fox and the Cat dig up the coins and run away.
Once Pinocchio returns, he learns of the Fox and the Cat's treachery from a parrot who mocks Pinocchio for falling for their tricks.
Pinocchio rushes to Catchfools, which is populated by emaciated and starving animals who made bad choices.
At the Catchfools courthouse, Pinocchio reports the theft of the coins to a gorilla judge.
Upon being released, Pinocchio leaves Catchfools and heads back to the The Fairy with Turquoise Hair's house in the forest.
It is described as a district in the northern edge of Venice that houses the city's Abatonian slaves.
Nellie Strong Stevenson (June 14, 1856 – July 9, 1930), born Ellen Strong, was an American pianist, music educator, and clubwoman.
Ellen C. Strong was born in Rockford, Illinois and raised in St. Louis, Missouri, the daughter of George P. Strong and Melinda P. Fales Strong.
Her father was a lawyer and a judge.
She trained as a pianist in St. Louis.
She went to Europe for further studies in Leipzig and Berlin, and with Franz Liszt at a summer program in Weimar.
Strong taught and performed in St. Louis, New York, and Boston as a young woman.
She was the founding president of the Missouri Music Teachers Association, and spoke at the World's Music Congress, held at the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.
She chaired the Students Department of the National Federation of Music Clubs.
In that position, she wrote about topics of interest to student musicians; she was also chair of the National Federation Contest for Young Artists.
By 1919 she was based in San Francisco, and wrote about music libraries in California in 1921.
She gave music appreciation lectures, accompanying herself on piano, into her last years.
She was a director of the California Music Teachers Association, and a member of the Western Women's Club and the Pacific Coast Women's Press Association.
Nellie Strong married lawyer John Chiles Houston Stevenson, the son of Union Army general John Dunlap Stevenson, in 1894.
She was widowed when Stevenson died in San Francisco in 1922, and she died in 1930, aged 74 years, while visiting Washington, D.C.
He was a major prominent leader of the Uva rebellion of 1818 after he joined the rebels whom he was sent to suppress by the British.
The rebellion was defeated by the British, and Madugalle Disawe along with several other leaders of the rebellion were found guilty.
There were some special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1995, during the 104th United States Congress.
Constitutional Convention elections were held in the Federated States of Micronesia on 5 November 2019.
The elections were held following a referendum in March 2019, in which 61% of voters voted in favour of calling a convention.
The Convention had 24 delegates; 11 from Chuuk State, 7 from Pohnpei State and three each from Kosrae State and Yap State.
Prisoner of Paradise (also known as Nazi Love Island) is a 1980 American pornographic exploitation film directed by Gail Palmer and Bob Chinn.
The other members of the cast include Seka, Elmo Lavino, Sue Carol, Jade Wong, and Nikki Anderson.
The film was released in the United States in 1980, and received an X rating from the Motion Picture Association of America.
The film has been classified as an example of Nazisploitation, a subgenre of exploitation and sexploitation films in which Nazi characters are prominent.
The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray by Vinegar Syndrome.
The 743 Caspian Gates earthquake reportedly took place in the year 743 or 744 in the Caspian Gates (Gates of Alexander).
The location is identified with either Derbent, Russia or Talis, Iran.
The earthquake is recorded in sources from the Byzantine Empire.
The chronicler Theophanes the Confessor (8th century) dates the earthquake in the year 6235 of the Byzantine calendar, in the third regnal year of Constantine V (reigned 741-775).
This translates to year 743 or 744 of the Anno Domini system.
According to Theophanes' narrative, a sign appeared in the north at the time of the earthquake, and dust fell in various places.
This narrative is repeated by George Kedrenos (12th century), who used Theophanes as his source.
According to a 1982 seismic catalogue by Ambraseys and Melville, this earthquake occurred to the east of Ray, Iran, in the valley of Tang-e Sar-e Darreh.
The passes linked the Mediterranean Sea regions to the Iranian Plateau and Central Asia.
The term Caspian Gates was familiar to Greco-Roman authors.
By the Byzantine era it mainly referred to the most important pass between the Caucasus and Northern Iran, the pass of Derbent.
There were eight special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1953, during the 83rd United States Congress, giving Democrats two additional seats.
The New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor is a trade and logistics passage with an operational hub centered on Chongqing.
According to Xinhua the corridor was connected to 190 ports in 90 countries in September 2019.
It is among one of many corridors under the Belt and Road Initiative, a global economic connectivity program organized by China.
The route for the corridor is the railway from Chongqing to ports at the Beibu Gulf in Guangxi like the port of Qinzhou.
The cargo is shipped from the Beibu Gulf to other ports worldwide.
Examples in Chinese state media of the trade enabled by the corridor are potatoes from Gansu sold to Vietnam and pitaya from Vietnam found in the supermarkets of Chongqing.
From the center of the hub in Chonqing, there are connections in other directions.
Chongqing is also connected with a railway line going to Europe through Central Asia via the New Eurasian Land Bridge.
The corridor puts emphasis on faster customs clearance.
Fifteen regional customs under the General Administration of Customs of China entered into a memorandum in 2019 to cooperate on the corridor.
Roberto Piazza (born 29 January 1968) is a former Italian volleyball player, a head coach of the Netherlands men's national volleyball team and Italian club Allianz Powervolley Milano.
Wilhelmine Moik (26 September 1894 – 12 January 1970) was an Austrian politician and trade unionist.
Wilhelmine Moik was born 26 September 1894 in Vienna as one of a total of nine children of a toolmaker and a seamstress in the Viennese district Ottakring.
She worked with her mother and siblings sewing bed linen in the cramped quarters of their home.
At the age of 17, she was forced to spend several months in hospital as a result of a lung aliment.
One day after her 18th birthday Moik joined the Social Democratic Labour Party (SDAP) and got her first job in the Domestic Workers Association.
She had learned of the use and value of trade unions from her father and had attended meetings of the Social Democratic Labour Party and the Free Trade Unions.
Moik became engaged in women's issues in the union and society.
In 1927 she was elected women secretary of the Confederation of Free Trade Unions.
From 1927 to 1934 she worked closely with Käthe Leichter who was murdered in 1942 in the Ravensbrück concentration camp.
From 1932 to 1934 Moik was deputy of the SDAP in the Vienna City Council.
In February 1934, after the unions were outlawed, Moik became deeply involved in the cause of her party and Socialist Workers' Assistance.
She spoke, gave lectures, supplied money, food, and clothing to the unionists.
Because of her activities, Moik was arrested repeatedly.
She spent time in prison in 1934, 1937, from 1938 to 1941 and 1944.
After her release in 1941, she found work as a shorthand typist in a Vienna insurance company.
]Moik wrebuilt the unions in Austria and worked for the concerns of women and social issues.
She was in part responsible for the General Social Security Act 1955 and in 1957, the Maternity Protection Act.
From 1948 to 1963 she was also the chairman of the Vienna SPÖ women.
Moik, who never married and had no children, died in Bad Vöslau in 1970.
It was situated in the northeastern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Shlisselburgsky Uyezd had a population of 54,904.
Miljkovići is a populated settlement in the Mostar municipality, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is situated southwest of the city of Mostar.
Yuma Kagiyama was born in Karuizawa, Nagano, Japan.
He is the son of two-time Olympian Masakazu Kagiyama.
He is currently studying at Hoshikuma International High School in Yokohama.
His hobbies include sleeping, gaming, and exercising.
Kagiyama looks up to Shoma Uno and Nathan Chen.
Kagiyama began to skate at the age of 5.
He is currently coached by his father, Masakazu Kagiyama.
Kagiyama's coach, father Masakazu, was ill for part of the season and could not work on coaching the technical aspects.
He instead spent time working with choreographer Misao Sato to improve his expression during this period.
Kagiyama opened his season at the 2018 Asian Open Trophy, where he won the junior title ahead of teammate Tatsuya Tsuboi.
He placed fourth at his first Junior Grand Prix event, 2018 JGP Canada.
Kagiyama won his first JGP medal at 2018 JGP Armenia, a silver.
He placed fifth at the 2018–19 Japan Junior Championships, and as a result, was invited to the senior championships.
Kagiyama placed sixth at the senior level and was chosen as the first alternate for the 2019 World Junior Championships team.
He competed as a senior at the 2019 International Challenge Cup and won the silver medal behind teammate Sōta Yamamoto.
Kagiyama won gold at 2019 JGP France with a new junior world record for the combined score.
His total was 34.16 points higher than that of silver medalist Aleksa Rakic of Canada.
Kagiyama set a new junior world record in the free skating at 2019 JGP Poland, and surpassed his junior world record for the total score.
However, he eventually won silver behind Daniil Samsonov of Russia, who broke his junior world records for the free skating and the total score after Kagiyama skated.
Kagiyama's results qualified him to the 2019–20 Junior Grand Prix Final, where he placed fourth.
Kagiyama won gold at the 2019–20 Japan Junior Championships by over 37 points ahead of Shun Sato and Lucas Tsuyoshi Honda.
He wants to attempt a quadruple flip and a quadruple loop at senior Nationals, and include a quad jump in his short program to challenge for a medal.
As junior national champion, Kagiyama was named to represent Japan at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics and the 2020 World Junior Championships.
He was also invited to compete in the senior division at the 2019–20 Japan Championships, alongside the rest of the top six finishers in the junior division.
Competing at the 2019–20 Japan Championships, Kagiyama placed seventh in the short program and second in the free skate, to win the senior national bronze medal.
Kagiyama was chosen by the Japanese Olympic Committee as the flag-bearer for the Japanese national team at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.
He won gold at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics ahead of Russians Andrei Mozalev and Daniil Samsonov.
He won the men's free skating portion to help Team Focus win the silver medal.
Nongdam is a Tangkhul village in Imphal East district, Manipur state, India.
The village falls under Sowombung sub division.
The village is partially connected by National Highway 202 that connects Jessami and Imphal.
Nongdam is flanked by Leishiphung in the west, Itham in the south, Chadong in the east and Riha in the north.
Locally, the inhabitants speak Nongdam dialect that belongs to the Tibeto-Burman language family.
According to 2011 census, Nongdam comprises of 178 households with the total of 850 people.
The average sex ratio of the village is 1024 female to 1000 male which is higher than Manipur state average of 985.
Literacy rate of Nongdam is 70.44% with male literacy rate at 83.38% and female leteracy rate at 57.91%.
The village is home to people of Tangkhul Naga tribe.
Majority of the inhabitants are Christians.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the inhabitants.
The village is known in the district for its reserve natural environment, flora and fauna.
Nongdam is a village located downstream the Mapithel Dam and is one of the adversely affected villages post commissioning of the multi-purpose project.
The Body Keeps the Score is a book by Dr. Bessel van der Kolk about Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
PTSD is a disorder that develops after an individual experiences a shocking or dangerous event.
The book describes how individuals have different ways of dealing with the aftermath of a traumatic event.
This book was ranked number two in the science category of the New York Times best sellers list.
Post Traumatic Stress disorder affects everyone in their own unique way.
How the body handles this stress can lead to devastating physiological and physical health detriments.
In The Body Keeps the Score, Van Der Kolk focuses on survivors that have undergone their challenges with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
These survivors each of different stories, whether that be someone coming back from war, struggling from sexual abuse, or facing domestic violence.
Different therapeutic ways in coping with trauma such as eye movement desensitization, yoga, and Limbic system therapy are also discussed.
Post Traumatic Stress disorder takes over each individual person differently.
Some people may become catatonic, some may suffer from a dissociative disorder, others may act out in anger and others may induce self harm.
Ultimately, going through different traumatic experiences alters individuals differently and can causes personality changes that can hurt the victims and the people around them.
Part One of the book focus on different stories of individuals suffering from PTSD and how it has affected them each in their own way.
Traumatic experiences affects the whole human body, including the mind.
Structure and/or hormones in the brain can alter and continue to be activated when someone goes through a traumatic experience that can lead to health issues and/or personality changes.
There is a great difference in the way that information is processed between children that have undergone traumatic experience versus children who have not.
He mentions that each child is different an acts out in different ways.
This includes aggressive behavior (hitting and biting), becoming easily attached and detached, compulsive masturbation, lashing out at others or pets and lack of sense of self.
He found that the children that have not suffered traumatic experiences had a sense of trust within every situation given.
They managed to find their way out of bad situations.
When someone undergoes a traumatic event, it can change the attitude, behavior, and the way the victim perceives past memories or even new situations.
Those who are suffering from PTSD may have a different way of remembering past events.
He focuses on normal versus traumatic memory and how it may affect a person suffering from trauma.
It is important to be able to recall those events in a healthy manner.
Oftentimes, when an individual undergoes a traumatic experience, they try to avoid remembering the event.
With ignoring the event, they are ignoring the source of the problem.
This could lead the body to continue releasing stress hormones leading to flashbacks, anxiety, anger, depression and even catatonia.
It is important to be able to recall the event without reliving the event, shutting down, or being violent.
Part five of the book focuses on different types of therapy techniques that are proven to be helpful for individuals struggling with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
Van der Kolk lists all therapy techniques and the process in which it helps those suffering from PTSD.
Banjdol is a populated settlement in the Mostar municipality, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is situated suoutheast of the city of Mostar.
Carnal knowledge is a euphemism for sexual intercourse.
The Abkhazia national basketball team is the basketball team of Abkhazia, a partially-recognized state located in Georgia.
The team is not affiliated to FIBA, so only plays friendly games.
Abkhazia's first match was played on 27 May 2015, as part of a tour of the national team in Northern Cyprus, invited by their federation.
The team lost their second match by 47–59, while the third match was cancelled.
At the , the town recorded a population of 64, with a median age of 39.
The Risk Public School, a small primary school with approximately 30 pupils, is located within the area.
Podgorje is a populated settlement in the Mostar municipality, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is situated southwest of the city of Mostar.
The 1994 Orlando Predators season was the fourth season for the Orlando Predators.
They finished the 1994 season 11–1 and lost in ArenaBowl VIII to the Arizona Rattlers.
The Predators were seeded first overall in the AFL playoffs.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Tsarskoselsky Uyezd had a population of 149,845.
Selište is a populated settlement in the Mostar municipality, Herzegovina-Neretva Canton, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
It is situated southwest of the city of Mostar.
Pascal Struijk (born 11 August 1999) is a Dutch professional association football player who plays as a centre back for English Championship club Leeds United.
He has also represented Netherlands U17's at international level.
Born in Deurne, Belgium, Struijk started his career at ADO Den Haag, before signing a two-year contract with Ajax in 2016.
In January 2018, Struijk signed a three-year contract for English club Leeds United.
Eligible to represent Netherlands and Belgium, Struijk was capped by Netherlands U17's in 2016.
Yo baby is the third studio album of South African singer Brenda Fassie released on November 6, 1990 by CCP Records.
Lyrically, the album, is composed of songs about love, dancing, getto life and relationships.
The album had a more pop songs than the first album which incorporated Afropop.
The album was produced by Selwyn Shandel , who also produced the second albums.
Fassie served as executive producers of the album.
The album was first released in South Africa on July 27, 1993 by CCP Records.
On 20 October 2009, the album was re-released by EMI Music South Africa (Pty) in digital form.
Maria Matilda, Marquise de Blaisel (born Maria Matilda Bingham 1783 – 1849) was an American born heiress who married several prominent European aristocrats and statesmen.
Maria was born in Binghamton, New York in 1783.
She was the second daughter of William Bingham and Ann Willing Bingham.
Her elder sister, Ann Louisa Bingham, became the wife of Alexander Baring, in 1798.
Baring later became the first Baron Ashburton.
Her younger brother, William Bingham, was married to Marie-Charlotte Chartier de Lotbiniere, Seigneuresse de Rigaud, the second daughter and co-heiress of Michel-Eustache-Gaspard-Alain Chartier de Lotbinière.
Following her birth, her father was a delegate to the Continental Congress for Pennsylvania from 1786 to 1788.
He later served as a U.S.
Senator and President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate in 1797.
After her father's death in 1804, Maria and her sister both stayed in England.
Her maternal grandfather was Thomas Willing, who served as president of the First Bank of the United States.
On April 11, 1799, at the age of 15, she became the Comtesse de Tilly upon her elopement and secret marriage to French aristocrat, (1761–1816), in Philadelphia.
After their brief marriage, he returned to Europe, where the King of Prussia named him his chamberlain in 1801.
On 19 April 1802, she married her sister's brother-in-law, Henry Baring (1777–1848) in England.
Henry, a son of Harriet (née Herring) Baring and Sir Francis Baring, 1st Baronet, served as a Member of Parliament for Colchester and Bossiney during their marriage.
After their divorce, her husband remarried to married Cecilia Anne Windham, a daughter of Vice-Admiral William Lukin Windham, with whom he had another eight children.
On April 17, 1826, at the Chapel of the British Ambassador in Paris, she was married Auguste, Marquis de Blaisel (1790–1870), thereby becoming the Marquise de Blaisel.
Maria died in England in 1849.
After her death, her widower remarried to Zoé de Digoine du Palais, a daughter of Chevalier Léopold de Digoine.
Samantha Tanson (born on 4 April 1977) is a Luxembourgian lawyer and politician.
She has been the slipnot Minister of Culture since December 2018 and the Minister of Justice since September 2019.
She was also the Minister of Housing between December 2018 and October 2019.
Tanson studied at Pantheon-Sorbonne University in Paris and completed her studies with a master's degree in law and a diploma from Sciences Po Paris.
She became a lawyer in 2005.
In 2009, she became one of the two spokespeople of the youth organisation of The Greens party.
She was the spokeswoman of the party from 2009 to 2010 (algonside Christian Goebel) and later chaired the party.
From 2011 to 2018, Tanson represented The Greens in the Luxembourg communal council.
On June 7th, 2015, she was appointed to the Council of State as a replacement for Agnès Rausch.
However, she resigned from that position in order to replace her party colleague in the Chamber of Deputies.
She was re-elected as a deputy in the October 2018 federal election.
Nonetheless, she resigned from her seat to take office as the Minister of Housing and the Minister of Culture within the Second Bettel–Schneider Ministry on December 5th, 2018.
On September 6, 2019, Tanson became the interim Minister of Justice as a replacement for Félix Braz, who suffered from severe illness.
She was appointed as the titular Minister of Justice on September 25, 2019.
Tesla, Inc. operates plants worldwide for the manufacture of their products.
In a vehicle identification number (VIN), the 11th digit indicates the factory the auto has been built in.
Note: Tesla Gigafactory 1 produce batteries and Tesla Powerwall.
Tesla Gigafactory 2 produce solar and related equipment.
She was named after Frederick E. Williamson.
Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; sponsored by Mrs. Ruby Harris, the owner of the Cove Hotel, Panama City, she was launched on 23 December 1944.
She was allocated to International Freigting Corp., on 12 January 1945.
On 5 June 1946, she was laid up in the Hudson River Reserve Fleet, Jones Point, New York.
On 29 January 1947, while being withdrawn from the fleet to be delivered to Moore-McCormack Lines, Inc., she was damaged.
With estimates of repairs at $70,000 she was returned to the Hudson River Reserve Fleet.
After repairs she was charted to Waterman Steamship Corp., 30 August 1947.
She was laid up in the James River Reserve Fleet, Lee Hall, Virginia, 6 October 1947.
On 20 October 1951, she was charted to American President Lines.
She was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Olympia, Washington, 2 October 1953.
On 8 April 1970, she was transferred to the US Navy for use as a Ammo Disposal Ship.
She was scuttled with obsolete ammunition off the coast of Tatoosh Island, Washington.
The 2020 Florida Atlantic Owls baseball team will represent Florida Atlantic University in the sport of baseball for the 2020 college baseball season.
The Owls compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Conference USA.
They will play their home games at FAU Baseball Stadium, on the university's Boca Raton, Florida campus.
The team is coached by John McCormack, who is in his eleventh season at Florida Atlantic.
The 2019 Owls finished 41–21 overall, and 22–8 in the conference.
They lost in the Athens Regional during the 2019 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Gdovsky Uyezd had a population of 145,573.
Of these, 88.6% spoke Russian, 10.5% Estonian, 0.2% German, 0.2% Finnish, 0.1% Latvian, 0.1% Polish and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
Oliver Dahler (born 19 October 1969) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Davor Erjavec (born 28 February 1970) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Michael Ilgner (born 1 May 1971) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Lars Tomanek (born 2 November 1965) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Daniel Voß (born 28 March 1971) is a German water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
At the , Snakes Plain recorded a population of 9, with a median age of 20.
Despite the arid climate of the area, the Auscott Macquarie Valley irrigated cotton farm is located within the locality.
The Auscott siding, part of the Warren railway line, which serves the cotton processing facility, is located in Snakes Plain.
Attila Monostori (born 28 January 1971) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Born Anne Fitz or Fitch in Southwark about 1661 to William Fitch.
In 1684 she married mapmaker, globemaker and bookseller Philip Lea.
Ann took over the business from her husband upon his death in 1700.
At that time and place it was illegal for married women to own businesses, but unmarried women (including widows) could own businesses.
Lea died in 1728 around the age of 73.
Her stock and plates were auctioned in 1730, with many acquired by John & Thomas Bowles and George Willdey.
Zsolt Németh (born 15 April 1970) is a Hungarian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Born in Ukraine, Twersky was a holocaust survivor.
In 1950, he arrived in the United States and lived in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
In 1956, Twersky founded the first shtetl in the United States, the village of New Square in Rockland County, New York.
After his passing, his son Rabbi David Twersky succeeded him as the grand rabbi of the Skverer Hasidim.
Sergey Ivlev (born 14 February 1969) is a Russian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
3.14 is the debut EP by Canadian rapper Pvrx.
It was released on July 26, 2019, via Def Jam Recordings.
The EP consists of 7 songs and is 28 minutes long.
The album was known for being filled with melodies that complement his storytelling lyrics.
It contained guest appearances from Dave East & Yung Pinch.
Adding that PVRX describes a larger rounded image of Toronto's socio-economic inequality whilst also giving sound to a generation of the children of the town on a bigger scale.
The streams on the EP surpassed 400,000 plays on Spotify within the first month.
The documentary contained appearances from Rexdale natives Kardinal Offishall and Jelleestone.
It was an eight minute documentary which brings the viewer behind the views of Pvrx’s progress and provides an internal look into his journey and where he is today.
The Northern Cyprus national basketball team is the basketball team of Northern Cyprus.
The team is not affiliated to FIBA, so only plays friendly games.
Northern Cyprus's first match was played on 27 May 2015, as part of a tour of the Abkhazia national team in Northern Cyprus, invited by the TRNC Federation.
The team won their second match by 59–47, while the third match was cancelled.
Ilya Konstantinov (born 23 March 1970) is a Russian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Sarah Coupland MBBS, PhD, FRCPath, FARVO, FSB is an Australian-born pathologist and professor who is the George Holt Chair in Pathology at the University of Liverpool.
Coupland is also an NHS Honorary Consultant Histopathologist at the Royal Liverpool University Hospital.
Her research laboratory is currently located in the Institute of Translational Medicine Since April 2014, Coupland has also been Director of the North West Cancer Research Centre, @UoL.
For most of her career, Coupland has been based in Europe, and since 2005, she has been an academic research-based clinician at the University of Liverpool.
She was then made Consultant Pathologist at the Charité University Hospital Benjamin Franklin, Berlin from 2002-2005.
In 2005, she has registered by the General Medical Council, a public body that maintains the official register of medical practitioners within the United Kingdom.
Coupland is an active research collaborator and has received significant funding, both as both a principal investigator and as a co-investigator.
Coupland has also received competitive research funding from EU-based Horizon 2020, Fight for Sight, NIHR and MRC schemes, totalling some £3.5million as PI and £14.5 million as Co-I.
In addition to her research activities, she has contributed to numerous international meetings, giving international keynote lectures.
She is an elected committee member of the Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland and served on the Education & Training Subcommittee (2016-2019.
She was a Committee Member of the WHO Eye Tumour Writing Group (2016-2018).
She was a member of the European Ophthalmic Oncology Group (and Secretary between 2008-2011, and President (between 2011-2014).
Coupland is an active patient advocate, and part of the OcuMelUK patient support group and the NCRI Lymphoma Biological Studies Subgroup (Chair from 2008-2011).
Her most recent prizes include an ARVO Silver Fellow Award (2012), an ARVO Gold Fellow Award (2014/5) and a prestigious ARVO Distinguished Service Award (2018).
and most recently, in 2019, a Royal College of Pathology Excellence Award in the Subspecialty of Ophthalmic Pathology and Oncology.
The citation reads 'Professor Coupland is an outstanding pre-eminent ocular pathologist in the UK and is internationally acclaimed for her work in ocular oncology.
Coupland has also acted as an external PhD examiner at over 20 European and UK universities.
Her landscape paintings have been shown internationally and at solo and group exhibitions and museums worldwide.
Born in 1981, Hanson began painting as a young girl, learning oils, acrylics, watercolor, pen and ink, pastels and life drawing from art instructors.
A high school scholarship took her to Otis College of Art and Design where she focused on figure drawing.
Although Hanson was interested in art at an early age, she didn't consider it a career when it came time for college.
She took a few art classes at the University of California, Berkeley but majored in bio-engineering.
Hanson says that although she enjoyed her courses in subjects such as microbiology, the actual work in the field seemed mundane.
Hanson's typical style mixes paint from a limited palette of four or five colors with minimal brush strokes.
Hanson has said her creative process starts with hours of preparation before she begins painting.
During an interview, Hanson said she takes dozens of reference photos, which she can later use in the studio before she paints.
Hanson's paintings depict the natural beauty of the United States and around the world, but her roots are in the American West.
Her frequent trips to National Parks and other places in nature include backpacking expeditions, rock climbing and photo safaris.
Hanson has mentioned that she has been inspired by Red Rock Canyon near Las Vegas, Nevada and Mojave Desert in Southern California.
Hanson has said that she uses the outdoors to inspire her work.
She visits the Colorado plateau every year, backpacking and hiking through areas such as Zion National Park, Canyon de Chelly, and Monument Valley.
Other places captured in her paintings include Paso Robles, Joshua Tree National Park and the Anza-Borrego Desert.
For her paintings, Hanson transforms the landscapes into abstract mosaics of color and texture, her impasto application of paint lending a sculptural effect to the art.
art show in Wickenburg, Arizona, which features top women artists from across the nation.
The disaster on Chernobyl Atomic Power Station on April 26, 1986 gave birth to a massive national-democratic movement which had a turning point in 1989.
From the very beginning, the Communist Party’s authorities resorted to silencing and falsifying the causes, scope, and consequences of the Chernobyl accident.
The All-Ukrainian Environmental Campaign provided a certain impetus to the social and political processes in Ukraine, which culminated in the proclamation of state independence.
A copy of the Regulation was sent in advance to the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Valentina Shevchenko.
Without waiting for a response, on October 28, the participants started the campaign as planned.
The purpose of the campaign was multifaceted.
From the very beginning, the authorities interfered with the campaign, provoked actions against its participants along the route.
Participants of the All-Ukrainian Environmental Campaign in Moscow.
More than 500 thousand signatures were collected under the address to the President of the USSR M. Gorbachev.
The collection of signatures started all over Ukraine before the beginning of the campaign.
For that purpose the Secretariat of Narodniy Rukh had sent out the Letter of Appeal to all its Regional Organizations.
Signatures were delivered to the Secretariat of Narodniy Rukh.
The signatures were collected by December 16, 1989.
The Lithuanian representatives noted that they had chosen the path to restoring Lithuania’s state independence, so they could not participate in the event.
The campaign was highlighted in the following newspapers: New Life (Environmental Campaign) No.
The campaign was described in the books by: Guziy V.M.
Troy Barnhart Jr. (born May 22, 1971) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Jeanine Cummins is an American author.
Cummins was born in Rota, Spain, where her father was stationed as a member of the US Navy.
Cummins spent her childhood in Gaithersburg, Maryland and attended Towson University, where she majored in English and communications.
She worked in the publishing industry for 10 years before becoming a full-time author.
She declined offers to film the book.
Her next two novels explore Irish history.
These books will be published for the first time in Ireland in 2020.
In 2018 the book was sold to Flatiron after a three-day bidding war between nine publishers which resulted in a seven-figure deal.
From 2018 until its publication in January 2020, the book received roundly positive reviews.
However, approximately one month before the release of the book, a negative review from Myriam Gurba was published in Tropics of Meta.
On January 30th, 2020, Cummins' publisher, Flatiron, cancelled her planned book tour, citing fear for her safety.
Cummins is a speaker with Macmillan Speakers and gives talks about victims' rights, her family's experience with the criminal justice system, and migration.
She is an opponent of capital punishment, and speaks about the impact of death row on victims of violent crime.
She also speaks at prisons, with first responders and with students about topics such as victimology and turning trauma into art and stories.
Cummins has indicated that her next book will be set in Puerto Rico.
Cummins identifies as white and Latina; her paternal grandmother was born in Puerto Rico to a wealthy family.
Her husband is from Ireland and was an undocumented immigrant in the US for ten years.
She has two daughters and has been a foster parent.
Her cousin, Julie, inspired her to write.
It was opened by Joseph Bellotti in 1930 in the basement of the building where The Double Header was located.
It was known as one of the places most welcoming of gays on the West Coast.
The Casino was a venue occupying the space of the former People's Theater, which had been in operation from 1890 to 1904.
The club was run by John and Margaret Delevitti, a heterosexual couple that cared for gays in the city.
The club was known as one of the places most welcoming of gays on the West Coast, and became popular with drag queens.
This fact made the establishment popular, via an underground network of information about nightlife for gays and lesbians, and caused it to be known as something of a speakeasy.
Prior to the legalization of dancing of same-sex couples, same-sex contact at The Casino was primarily through conversations and stealthy eye contact via the bar's mirrors.
In the mid-1950s, The Casino was converted into a diner.
She experienced The Casino during its history as a diner, but still as an important meeting place for marginalized communities.
The exhibit was displayed at the Frye Art Museum.
The Radio Spectrum Policy Programme (RSPP) was a five year programme which set out regulatory requirements, goals and priorities of the European Union relating to the radio spectrum.
It was first adopted 14 March 2012.
It attempted to standardise the frequencies that different types of communication could use and also set goals as to when this standardisation should be complete.
However, some member states did not meet certain goals laid out in the programme.
A legislative review recommended implementing an adapted programme as legislation in a regulation, and so a modified version was adapted into a proposed regulation.
The legislation was supported by the European Parliament, but was subsequently removed after criticism from member states in the European Council.
In 2015, the Radio Spectrum Policy Group said the programme had mostly met its goals.
The modified version was then used as a basis for the section on the radio spectrum in the European Electronic Communications Code.
The programme was adopted by the European Council and the European Parliament 14 March 2012.
It was managed and created by the European Commission.
The first version laid out goals and their timescales, which aimed to standardise the assignment of the radio spectrum across the EU.
It also stipulated that the commission had to produce a report on what the programme had achieved by April 2014.
There were several member states who missed the target for the assignment of the 800MHz band.
This was because not all of the member states met the goals on time.
In 2013, the commission modified the programme and added the new version as legislation to a regulatory proposal.
The legislation then was removed by the council from the regulatory proposal.
In 2015, the Radio Spectrum Policy Group in their annual report said that the programme's objectives had been mostly achieved.
In 2016, the European Electronic Communications Code was created, which incorporated a section on the radio spectrum and this section was mostly based on the modified 2013 programme.
The code was implemented, along with the section, in 2018.
The proposed legislation in 2013 aimed to phase out national differences in the allocation of the radio spectrum.
Dan Hackett (born September 11, 1970) is an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
This off-year election featured special elections to the 113th United States Congress to fill vacancies due to resignations or deaths.
Six special elections have taken place or will take place to fill seats in the United States House of Representatives.
Pat Quinn first scheduled the primary elections for February 26, coinciding with municipal primary elections, and initially set the general election for March 19.
However, legislation was enacted at Quinn's request to allow the general election to coincide with municipal general elections held on April 9.
Democratic nominee Robin Kelly defeated Republican nominee Paul McKinley on April 9, 2013, taking 71 percent of about 82,000 votes cast.
Kelly was sworn into Congress on April 11, 2013.
On December 17, 2012, South Carolina Gov.
Nikki Haley announced the appointment of U.S. Rep. Tim Scott to the United States Senate to replace the resigning Jim DeMint.
On March 19, 2013, former Gov.
Sanford defeated Bostic in the runoff with 57 percent of over 46,000 votes cast.
On May 7, 2013, Sanford defeated Democratic nominee Elizabeth Colbert Busch, sister of comedian Stephen Colbert.
taking 54 percent of over 140,000 votes cast.
Sanford was sworn into Congress on May 15, 2013.
State law allows the Republican and Democratic parties to select their own nominees without a primary.
Jay Nixon set the date for the special election to be June 4, 2013.
Missouri state Rep. Jason Smith was chosen as the GOP candidate on February 9, 2013.
The Missouri Democratic Party chose state Rep. John Hodges as its nominee on February 16, 2013.
Also on the Special General Election Ballot were Libertarian Party nominee Bill Slantz and Constitution Party nominee Doug Enyart.
Markey resigned from the House of Representatives on July 15, 2013.
The special election was scheduled for December 10, 2013.
Its primary elections took place on October 15.
The Democrat is state senator Katherine Clark and the Republican is lawyer Frank Addivinola.
Clark defeated Addivinola on December 10, 2013, with 66 percent of the vote and was sworn-in by Boehner on December 12, 2013.
This was later moved up to August 2.
Robert Bentley set the dates for the special election.
Primary elections were held on September 24.
The Democratic primary was won by Burton LeFlore, a real estate agent, with 70.2% of the vote.
On the Republican side, the top two vote-getters in the primary, Bradley Byrne, a former state senator, and Dean Young, a businessman, advanced to a runoff on November 5.
Byrne won the runoff, thus becoming his party's nominee.
Byrne then went on to win the general election on December 17 by a wide margin.
On August 6, 2013, six-term incumbent U.S. Rep. Rodney Alexander announced plans to not seek a 7th term, citing the partisan gridlock in Congress.
On November 16, 2013, McAllister defeated Riser in the run-off with 60 percent of the vote, and was sworn-in by Boehner on November 21, 2013.
The following is a list of events affecting Mexican television in 2019.
Events listed include television show debuts, finales, and cancellations; channel launches, closures, and re-brandings; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about controversies and carriage disputes.
Kyle Kopp (born November 10, 1966) is an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Jarvik is a Canadian short drama film, directed by Emilie Mannering and released in 2019.
The film centres on a young girl (Léïa Scott) whose desire for freedom conflicts with the medical limitations experienced by her brother (Maxime Roberge), who has an artificial heart.
The film's cast also includes Maëlla Gougeon-Larouche and Monia Chokri.
The film premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival.
It was subsequently screened at the Festival du nouveau cinéma, where it won the award for Most Popular Short Film.
In December 2019, the film was named to TIFF's annual year-end Canada's Top Ten list for short films.
Jeremy Laster (born February 24, 1974) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
John Crowder (1756 – December 2, 1830) was an English alderman of the ward of Farringdon Within, and Lord Mayor of London.
John Crowder was born in Buckinghamshire, 1756.
Both these papers had been for some years supported by the productions of Goldsmith, Kelly, and others.
This he carried on for upwards of thirty years; and, during this period, was frequently employed in printing valuable works for the booksellers.
He finally left the business in the year 1820, when he had amassed a considerable fortune by some successful speculations.
was elected alderman, May 1, 1823.
In 1825, he was elected sheriff by the livery at large.
On his retirement from the shrievalty, he continued to perform the duties of alderman.
On November 9, 1829, he entered on his mayoralty, and in the same year, served as Master of the Company of Stationers.
In the middle of September 1830, his health became slowly but seriously affected.
On November 9, 1830, he was removed in a very feeble state to his house at Hammersmith, where he lingered till December 2, when he died, aged seventy-four years.
His remains were interred in the parish church of Christchurch, Newgate-street.
His brother, James Peshlier Crowder, died at Stockwell Common two days before the Alderman.
Graham Bennett (born 1947) is a New Zealand sculptor.
Bennett was born in 1947 in Nelson, New Zealand.
He graduated from the Ilam School of Fine Arts in 1970 where he trained in photography.
Interested in the human body and three-dimensional form, he became a sculptor, often combining natural materials (wood, stone) with stainless steel and bronze.
Bennett lives in Christchurch as a full-time artist.
He is represented with four sculptures in the Brick Bay Sculpture Trail outdoor gallery at Snells Beach north of Auckland.
In 2013, he had residency at Lincoln University.
It was situated in the northern part of the governorate.
Its administrative centre was Saint Petersburg.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd had a population of 1,317,885.
Rick McNair (born September 10, 1971) is an American water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Megan Carey is a neuroscientist and Group Leader of the Neural Circuits and Behavior Laboratory at the Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown in Lisbon, Portugal.
She is known for her work on how the cerebellum controls coordinated movement.
Carey completed her Bachelor and Master degrees at Wesleyan University in Connecticut.
She received her PhD in 2005 from University of California at San Francisco where she studied neural mechanisms of motor learning in Stephen Lisberger's lab.
She received the Krevans Distinguished Dissertation Award for her work.
Carey completed her postdoctoral work at Harvard Medical School as a Helen Hay Whitney Fellow in Wade Regehr's lab.
There, she focused on the cell biology of neuromodulation and synaptic plasticity.
Since 2010, she has been an independent group leader of the Neural Circuits and Behavior Laboratory.
Carey's work focuses on the quantitative analysis of movement, using behavior, genetics, and physiology to dissect locomotion.
She is interested in understanding how the cerebellum controls coordinated movement.
Her research group is focused on creating quantitative methodology to study coordinated movement.
The tracking system dissects movement defects quantitatively to more precisely pinpoint phenotypic defects.
Her group recently uncovered an unexpected link between movement and learning.
They noticed though, that by keeping all animals walking at a similar pace on motorized wheels, the variability diminished and the animals learned the task at a similar rate.
Surprisingly, if the animals then started moving at a faster pace, they learned the task quicker.
Carey also studies how changes in walking are learned through cerebellar circuits.
They discovered that inhibiting neural circuits in the cerebellum, but not the cerebral cortex, was a detriment to learning the walking behavior.
In 2015, she received an ERC starting grant, and in 2020, she received an ERC consolidator grant for her work.
Chris Oeding (born September 10, 1971) is an American water polo player.
He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Wayfinding Academy is a two-year, non-profit alternative college located in Portland, Oregon.
Jones is the Founder, President, and Chief Academic Officer.
Students graduate from the program with an Associates of Arts degree in Self and Society.
As of January 2020, 19 students have completed the two-year program.
The college is authorized by the Oregon Higher Education Coordinating Commission.
Jones announced the idea for the college and the campaign at the World Domination Summit in 2015.
The core curriculum is complemented by short workshops called Labs, which are open to the public in addition to Wayfinding students.
Each student has their own Guide who provides support and helps them make connections throughout the 2-year program.
Generally, students remain with the same Guide for the duration of their time at Wayfinding.
Each student creates a portfolio of projects completed during their time at Wayfinding.
This portfolio serves as a representation of their interests, capabilities, and growth over the course of the program.
During breaks between terms, Wayfinding Academy offers trips for students and supporters to learn about other cultures and have new experiences.
Past trips include the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, Tuscany, Ghana, and the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in Ashland, Oregon.
The average age of all alumni and current enrollees is 21.4, with 51 percent between 20-25, 28 percent between 18-19, and 15 percent between 26-28.
Nine percent identify as first-generation college attendees.
Seventeen percent of currently enrolled students and alumni identify as people of color.
Part of Wayfinding Academy’s mission is making college education affordable for all students.
Currently, the college charges $11,000 a year for tuition.
Kyle Hall (born September 5, 1990) is a businessman and politician, currently serving in the North Carolina House of Representatives.
Hall was born September 5, 1990, and raised in Stokes County, North Carolina.
Prior to serving in the legislature, Hall was the Communications Director for U.S.
Congressman Mark Walker (NC Sixth District).
On November 23, 2015, Hall was appointed to the North Carolina House seat of NC House District 91 by Governor Pat McCrory.
He was elected to his first full term in November 2016.
Hall was reelected to his seat in the North Carolina House of Representatives in November 2018.
including domicile, solvency, and operational requirements.
AHPs themselves, including coverage, premium, and non-discrimination requirements.
The 1994 Charlotte Rage season was the third season for the Charlotte Rage.
They finished the 1994 season 5–7 and lost in the quarterfinals of the AFL playoffs to the Arizona Rattlers.
The Sting were seeded sixth overall in the AFL playoffs.
Kyrpidia is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped, thermophilic, spore-forming bacteria.
The optimum temperature for growth for both members of the genus is approximately 55 °C.
Ruaraidh Murray (born 18 September 1975) is a Scottish actor, writer and comedian.
Murray was born in Edinburgh, Scotland to Fiona (née Grant) and Graeme Murray.
Raised in Stockbridge, Edinburgh, he was educated at Stockbridge Primary School and Broughton High School before studying drama at the Oxford School of Drama.
Murray was also a member of the Traverse Theatre and Royal Court Theatre’s Young Writer's Group.
His character was murdered after being thrown off the Gibson Street Bridge in Glasgow.
Murray's Theatre roles include playing Tommy in the 2006 No.
Murray's other commercial work includes Coca Cola, McDonald's, Evian, Wrigley's Big Red, Fanta, Vodafone, BT Cellnet, Ikea, Boots, Party Poker and Old Speckled Hen.
Murray is known for writing dark comedies incorporating strong Scottish themes, with Allie being Murray's first drama.
Folk music is a genre of music.
Ranko Perović (born 7 April 1968) is a Serbian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Vaso Subotić (born 29 April 1969) is a Serbian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Robert Hearfield Stephenson (3 June 1906 – 9 November 1942) was an English first-class cricketer and Royal Navy officer.
The son of William Hugh Stephenson and his wife, Ethel, he was born in June 1906 at Brough, Yorkshire.
After leaving school, Stephenson opted to join the Royal Navy, being commissioned as an acting sub-lieutenant in September 1926, with promotion to sub-lieutenant following in May 1927.
He made his debut in first-class cricket for the Royal Navy against the Royal Air Force at The Oval in 1927.
He made two further first-class appearances for the navy in 1928, playing against the British Army cricket team and the Royal Air Force.
He scored 122 runs in his three matches, including making 75 on debut.
Stephenson was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in May 1937, before later serving in the Second World War.
His brother, John, also played first-class cricket.
Milan Tadić (born 21 February 1970) is a Serbian water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
The 2019 Atlantic Sun Conference Women's Soccer Tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Atlantic Sun Conference held from November 1 through November 9, 2019.
The first round of the tournament was hosted at the first and second seed's home stadium.
Then the remaining rounds of the tournament were hosted by the higher seed.
The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.
The Lipscomb Bison were the defending tournament champions, and successfully defended their crown, defeating Florida Gulf Coast in the final.
It was the second consecutive title, and second title in program history for Lipscomb and coach Kevin O'Brien.
The Knoxville Reds were a minor league baseball team that played in Knoxville, Tennessee, from 1909 to 1914.
The team was known as the Knoxville Appalachians from 1909 to 1911 before adopting the Reds moniker used by a previous team of the same name.
They were members of the Class B South Atlantic League (1909) and the Southeastern League (1910) and Appalachian League (1911–1914), both Class D circuits.
They played their home games at Chilhowee Park.
The 1910 Appalachians won the Southeastern League pennant with a 50–30 first-place finish.
Seven Appalachians/Reds also competed for major league teams during their careers.
Marco Kunz (born 25 May 1970) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Gert de Groot (born 24 February 1970) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Piemonte Parchi ('Piedmont Parks') is an Italian magazine devoted to nature parks and life sciences.
It is published since 1983 in Turin (Italy) by the Piedmont Regional Government.
Piemonte Parchi was the first magazine published by an Italian public administration devoted to nature conservation.
Since 1993, aiming to rationalise expenditure of the regional administration, the magazine started to be provided on the basis of paid subscriptions.
Its circulation in 1997 decreased to 35,000 copies per issue.
In the months preceding Turin 2006 Winter Olympics the journal launched an intensive information campaign on the event.
From then on the magazine mainly goes on as a free of charge online newspaper.
It also deals with environmental and life science issues such as geology, climatology, ornithology, zoology and botanics.
Its articles also cover territorial issues as local history and traditional products.
Among the contributors of Piemonte Parchi there are prominent personalities of the Italian environmentalism as, for instance, Mario Rigoni Stern, Reinhold Messner, Antonio Cederna, Laura Conti and Piero Angela.
Bas de Jong (born 11 September 1973) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.
Niels van der Kolk (born 7 October 1970) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Joeri Stoffels (born 11 July 1973) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
William Richard Mead (1915–2014), known as Bill Mead, was a British geographer, known for work on Scandinavia and North America.
He was the son of William Mead, a grocer in Aylesbury and his first wife, Sarah Catherine Stevens, who died in 1918.
He was educated at Aylesbury Grammar School.
During teacher training at the College of St Mark and St John in London, he worked for an external degree of the University of London.
He graduated in 1937, and went on to take a research master's degree involving the trade of Finland.
He travelled there in 1938, and completed his master's in 1939.
Mead joined the Royal Air Force in autumn 1939 as a volunteer.
In 1940 he was posted to Mount Hope, Hamilton, Ontario, in an adminstrative role.
In 1943 he moved back to England working for the Royal Air Force Educational Service.
Completing a London Ph.D. interrupted by the war, Mead took a lecturing position at the University of Liverpool under Henry Clifford Darby.
With a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, he did fieldwork to investigate displaced families of East Karelia.
In the wake of Darby, Mead moved to University College, London, where he settled for the rest of his career.
Head of the geography department in 1966, he retired in 1981.
He received many academic honours, and became a fellow of the British Academy.
In retirement, Mead lived in Aston Clinton.
He died, unmarried, on 20 July 2014 at Stoke Mandeville Hospital, aged 98.
John Lindsley (born c.1889) was a trade unionist and political activist.
Lindsley grew up in Sunderland, and joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) at an early age.
He was chosen as secretary of the Sunderland ILP in 1907.
He began working for Newcastle upon Tyne Council, and in 1908 formed the first branch of the National Union of Clerks (NUC) in North East England.
He soon formed a Northern Council in the union, promoting the creation of other branches in the area.
In 1910, Lindsley was selected to contest Barkston Ash for the Labour Party.
He ultimately withdrew his candidacy, but was selected as Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Dumfries Burghs in 1911.
Due to the outbreak of World War I, no election was held until 1918, and by that time, Lindsley's political views had changed.
A strong supporter of British involvement in the war, he resigned from the ILP, and joined the National Democratic and Labour Party (NDP), standing unsuccessfully for it in Houghton-le-Spring.
Lindsley continued his trade union activism, serving as president of Newcastle Trades Council in 1914, and as president of the National Union of Clerks in 1915/16.
He also spent a year as the union's paid National Propagandist Organiser, during which he focused on building up union membership in Wales.
He then began working in Darlington as a publicity agent, making him ineligible to hold office in the NUC.
The NDP dissolved, and Lindsley became a supporter of the Conservative Party, standing unsuccessfully for the party in Jarrow at the 1923 UK general election.
Disillusioned, he withdrew from party politics, and moved to Sydney in Australia.
However, this did not prove a success and he soon returned to the UK, settling in Doncaster.
There, he rejoined the NUC and the Labour Party.
Wyco de Vries (born 13 May 1968) is a Dutch water polo player.
He competed in the men's tournament at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Ghwarband is a valley in the Shangla District of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.
The Khans of Ghwarband valley belong to the Yousufzai and Muhammadzai (Hashtnagar) tribe.
One sub-division of the Muhammadzai tribe is settled in Ghwarband valley.
Hafiz Alpuri was born in the valley of Ghwarband.
He belonged to the Mandan Yousafzai tribe.
Muhammad Anwar baba, a famous Pushtun Khan, belonged to the Muhammadzai tribe of Pushtuns was also born in Ghwarband.
There were also other ERP members who separated from the organization for other reasons.
On January 15, 1973, at a campsite in Buenos Aires, the ERP-August 22 held its founding congress.
Almost all of its militants from the Buenos Aires Regional and the Military Committee of the ERP Capital.
The initial structure of the ERP-22 was a copy of the command line that the splinters had when they were part of the ERP.
In addition, the new ERP-22 made no distinction between party and army, leaving its name linked to the latter.
At 8:20 local time they park a van and descend three guerrillas dressed in work clothes and carrying boxes of whiskey.
The van leaves and they avoid the obstacle of the doorman of the building where García lived because he was not there.
Previously, four combatants had been distributed in the nearby square with concealed machine guns in case complications occurred.
Garcia's maids opened them because they presented the card of the mayor of Buenos Aires, Saturnino Montero Ruiz, as the one who sent the gifts.
The ERP-22 required to release the publication, on the front page of the newspaper, of a statement calling to vote for FreJuLi.
Garcia spoke with the director of the newspaper's evening edition to inform him of the statement he should publish.
Then, the owner of Chronicle was taken to an ERP-22 dependent house, where he was held twelve hours until the newspaper edition came out, when he was released.
In April 1973, the dictatorship was dying.
The president Lanusse orders the Army to go out on raking and control missions, especially in the Gran Buenos Aires.
The ERP-22 decides to make fun of these operations by taking the town of Engineer Maschwitz, near the capital of the country.
At 9 in the Carupá station, part of the twelve combatants who will be involved in the operation.
There the weapons are distributed and uploaded to the vehicles (a Chevrolet 400, a Peugeot 504 and a Pick-Up F-100).
The operation was practically without incident.
The objectives (shots, weapons capture and graffiti) were achieved and after that, the guerrillas withdrew.
At the police station there was a prisoner who was released and returned the next day on his own.
The government made an operative bolt to capture the guerrillas, but they were able to escape.
There were no armed clashes with security forces.
This marine had been in charge of talking on television on behalf of the FF.
At the beginning of April 1973, Intelligence of the ERP-22 had received information about the address of Quijada's house.
A first attempt was made, which failed because the militant in the parked car made the wrong signal to the motorcycle and it took another path.
For this failure the operation was postponed until Monday, April 30.
However, the following week, the operation would be effectively executed, on Monday April 30.
The Trofeo de Campeones de la Superliga Argentina is an official National association football cup of Argentina organized by the Superliga Argentina de Fútbol (SAF).
The annual football match was played for the first time in 2019, being contested by the reigning champions of Primera División and Copa de la Superliga respectively.
Glenburnie was launched in Prince Edward Island in 1840.
She traded between England and Quebec and was lost in 1843.
She was on a voyage from Bridgwater to Quebec City.
She sank almost immediately, but her crew was saved and brought to Bridgewater.
The voting pencil conspiracy theory is a conspiracy theory that using the pencils provided in British polling stations allows the result to be changed by MI5.
Promoters of the theory urge people to use pen on the basis that it makes it harder for MI5 to change the vote.
The theory originated with leave voters in the 2014 Scottish independence referendum and was widespread during the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.
On twitter the hashtag #Userpens was used to promote the theory.
Legally, voters are free to use the pencil or bring their own pen.
Mary Kelly Foy (born 27 February 1968) is a British Labour Party politician.
She was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for the City of Durham in the 2019 general election.
She is on the Gateshead Council.
Foy was born in Jarrow and grew up on a council estate.
She is the second of five children and her grandparents were Irish immigrants.
Her father is a former shipyard worker who lost his job in the 1980s under Margaret Thatcher.
She has a degree in social sciences that she gained as a mature student.
Foy is a member of both UNISON and Unite the Union.
She was a Community Development Worker for Durham City CVS from 2006 - 2013.
She was a parliamentary assistant to former Jarrow MP Stephen Hepburn.
She was elected to represent Lamesley on the Gateshead Council in 2006 and has been in the cabinet since 2009 for health and wellbeing.
She is a local party chair for Blaydon and a regional representative of Labour's National Policy Forum.
A socialist and on the left of the party, Foy's bid was backed by several unions.
She is a member of Labour’s Socialist Campaign Group.
Her eldest daughter Maria who suffered with cerebral palsy, died in 2015.
Ross Wilson (born December 10, 1981) is a Canadian para-cyclist.
Wilson was born on December 10, 1981 in Sherwood Park, Alberta.
In his 20s, Wilson began noticing his gait changing and he would constantly be rolling his ankles.
He was eventually diagnosed with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease, a neurological condition that affected his nerves and muscles.
After losing over 100 pounds, he bought himself a bike to stay active and continue to lose weight.
He subsequently joined the Juventus Cycling Club in 2012 where he met coach Cam Jennings.
By 2014, he joined the Argyll Velodrome Association and raced in the 2014 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships.
While training for the 2015 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, Wilson was struck by a car backing out of a parking spot.
As his body flew through the back window, he broke his clavicle, some ribs, and vertebrae.
However, he recovered by 2016 and was named to Team Canada's roster for the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
To qualify for the Paralympics, Wilson set a new world and Paralympic record at 3:53.66, which was beaten five minutes later by Zhangyu at 3:50.373.
Wilson ended his first Paralympic Games with two silver medals; one in men’s c1 individual pursuit and another in the men’s c1 road time trial.
In 2017, Wilson earned a gold medal at the 2017 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in the C1 men's 3,000 metre individual pursuit.
He would later take home a silver medal at the 2017 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships, losing to Germany’s Michael Teuber.
The following year, Wilson earned a silver medal after finishing 2.362 seconds behind Ricardo Argiles at the 2018 UCI Para-cycling Track World Championships in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He also earned a bronze medal at the 2019 UCI Para-cycling Road World Championships.
At the 2018–19 UCI Track Cycling World Cup, Wilson set a new world record for the C1 Men’s Individual Pursuit with a time of 3:49.450.
It will decide the champions of the 2019–20 UEFA Youth League.
A total of 24 teams competed in the knockout phase (play-offs and round of 16 onwards).
Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).
Each tie is played over a single match.
The schedule is as follows (all draws are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland).
The draw for the play-offs was held on 16 December 2019, 14:00 CET (), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
The play-offs are played on 11 and 12 February 2020.
The eight play-off winners advance to the round of 16, where they are joined by the eight group winners from the UEFA Champions League Path.
The draw for the round of 16 onwards will be held on 14 February 2020 at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.
The round of 16 matches will be played on 3 and 4 March 2020.
The quarter-finals will be played on 17 and 18 March 2020.
The semi-finals will be played on 17 April 2020 at Colovray Stadium, Nyon.
The final will be played on 20 April 2020 at Colovray Stadium, Nyon.
K. Rajagopal is an Indian film editor who has worked predominantly in Malayalam cinema.He has achieved P. A.
Rajagopal was born to Mathakkode Veettil Krishnan Kutty and Kunnampalli Veettil Padmavathy at Panangattiri, Kollangode in Palakkad district.
He is married to Linda Janet.
He completed his primary education from Panangattiri UP school and Kollengode Raja's high school.
Since 1971, he started his carrier with G. Venkittaraman, senior Malayalam film editor and worked as his assistant in more than 200 Malayalam films.
Theere Pratheekshikkathe was his first independent work in 1984.
Kyrpidia tusciae is a species of Gram positive, facultatively anaerobic, thermophilic bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped and form spores.
Its optimum pH is 4.2-4.8, and grows in pH range 4.2-7.5.
Antje Weisheimer is a German climate scientist researching at the University of Oxford, UK, and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK.
Dr Weisheimer received her PhD in 2000 from the Department of Atmospheric Physics of the University of Potsdam.
In 2002 to 2003 she was a Marie Curie fellow at the London School of Economics and Political Sciences.
Dr Weisheimer’s research focuses on model-based weather and climate forecasts and the associated uncertainties.
This includes research on the predictability on sub-seasonal, seasonal and decadal time scales, as well as the edge between weather and climate forecasts.
On the basis of climate model data, Dr Weisheimer and her collaborators could determine the effect of human-induced climate change on the winter floods in England in 2013/14.
She is an Editorial Member of Scientific Reports and co-editor of the Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society.
Anton Vašek (1905–1946) was the head of Department 14 in the Slovak State's Central Economic Office.
He is known for accepting bribes in exchange for reducing deportation of Jews from Slovakia.
One of his classmates was the Jewish Tibor Kováč.
On 3 April 1942, Vašek was appointed head of Department 14 in the Slovak State's Central Economic Office.
This department was in charge of organizing the deportations during the Holocaust in Slovakia.
Vašek was soon approached by Kováč, who was now a member of the Working Group, a Jewish resistance organization.
Vašek's desire for money to fund his gambling and womanizing made him susceptible to bribery; he was the highest-ranking Slovak official to accept bribes from the Working Group.
Mach was skeptical about the report, however, and the deportations resumed in July.
He was known to pull Jews out of cattle cars after receiving a bribe, only to send them on the next transport.
Vašek was tried by the National Tribunal, accused of accepting 2 million koruna in bribes and being responsible for the deportation of 50,000 Slovak Jews to concentration camps.
Kovăc was a key witness for the prosecution at the trial.
He was convicted on 28 July 1946, sentenced to death, and executed.
Hedda Wardemann is an immunologist and Professor in the Division of B cell immunology at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, Germany.
Hedda Wardemann studied Biology at the Albert-Ludwig-University in Freiburg from 1992 until 1998.
In 1998 she started as a doctoral researcher at the Max-Planck-Institute for Immunobiology, where she graduated in 2001.
Wardemann moved to New York, United States, to work as a PostDoc in the laboratory of Michel C. Nussenzweig at the Rockefeller University until 2003.
Since 2014 Hedda Wardemann heads the B cell immunology division at the German Cancer Research Center in Heidelberg, Germany.
It was situated in the southwestern part of the governorate, in western Crimea.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yevpatoriysky Uyezd had a population of 63,211.
Veliko Tarnovo is a city in north central Bulgaria and the administrative centre of Veliko Tarnovo Province.
It is also known as Turnovo, Tsarevgrad or Turnov, and is a city with over 7000 years of history.
From the middle of the 4th century on the hills of Tsarevets and Momina fortress were settled Gothic-Arians led by Bishop Wolfila.
Fortified settlements began to be created in the first Bulgarian state in the tenth century.
The town was an important settlement from the period of the First Bulgarian State.
On the hills on which the capital city of Turnovo extends, a number of coins, specimens, ceramics from the First Bulgarian State and specimens from Volga Bulgaria were found.
Turnovgrad is an administrative, military, economic, cultural and religious center.
During this period, the Art School of Tarnovo, the Tarnovo Literary School, the Turnovo Architecture developed.
The city is ruled by several dynasties: Asenevtsi, Smilets, Terterovtsi, Shishmanovtsi.
The city maintained commercial relations with major European cities and towns in the Middle East.
Serbian King Saint Sava died in the city, his relics were later handed over to Serbia.
After the fall of Bulgaria under Ottoman rule, much of the aristocracy moved to Russia, Asia Minor, and Northern Europe.
The First Tarnovo Uprising and the Second Tarnovo Uprising in the XVI and XVII centuries broke out in the city.
Many churches are converted to mosques.
The city is home to a significant Turkish population.
The city remains an important administrative center.
Oriental look prevails in the city: many Turkish cafes, Oriental style houses.The city preserves the Bulgarian culture and identity.
The city has a very important Renaissance architecture.The brightest trace in architecture is left by Kolyu Ficheto.
In 1935, a rebellion against the ruling empire - the Velch Conspiracy - was organized in the city.
The monasteries of Veliko Turnovo's Holy Forest intensify the cultural and literary activity.
A charity organization Women Municipality is founded.
The city was liberated on July 7, 1877 from General Iosif Gurko's army.
The Russian prince Nikolai Nikolaevich enters Turnovo on June 30, 1877, greeted by thousands of Bulgarians and passing under a built triumphal arch.
On February 10, 1879, a Constituent Assembly was convened in Turnovo.
The city in 1908 proclaimed the Independence of Bulgaria.
The town is joined by the villages of Marino Pole, the settlement in the Dervent Gorge.
The city is gaining access to the western world: Ford, Citroen, Renault, radios, turntables.
The Trapezitsa Tourist Association was opened in the city in 1902.
On June 1, 1913, at 11 hours and 28 minutes, the city and surrounding settlements were abducted by an earthquake of degree 7 on the Richter scale.
More than 20 people have been killed, hundreds of houses and cultural monuments have been destroyed.
The first archeological society in Bulgaria is opened in the city.
Prof. Mummery has pioneered studies on cardiomyocytes from human embryonic stem cells (hPSC) and was among the first to inject them in mouse heart after myocardial infarction.
Mummery was the first to derive human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) in Netherlands and is internationally leading in their use for cardiovascular disease modelling and safety pharmacology.
In 2010, she established the LUMC hiPSC core facility.
Mummery obtained a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics, Electronics and Mathematics in 1974 from the University of Nottingham, UK.
Prof. Mummery completed her Ph.D. in Biophysics from the University of London, UK for researching the effect of ultrasound in wound healing at King's College London in 1978.
In 2007, Mummery was a visiting professor jointly at the Harvard Stem Cell Institute (HSCI) and the Radcliffe Institute working on to engineer cardiac grafts.
Since 2015, Mummery is a Professor of Vascular Modelling at the Technical University of Twente to develop organ-on-chip models.
Mummery is also the founding editor of Stem Cell Reports; is on the editorial Board of Cell Stem Cells, Stem Cells, Current Stem Cell Res.
and Therapy, Cardiovascular Research, Molecular Therapy & Differentiation.
She is in the Scientific Advisory Boards of EU IMI StemBANCC, Galapagos, Pluripotent Stem Cell Initiative (UK).
Prof. Mummery is part of five different patents on differentiation of cardiomyocytes and hESC.
This second edition contains introduction to embryonic and iPS cells and stem cells.
Bethan Winter is a Welsh Labour Party politician.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cynon Valley since the 2019 general election.
Winter was born and raised in Cynon Valley.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Social Policy and a Master of Arts in Housing Studies, both from the University of Bristol.
She later became a researcher and received a PhD from Swansea University in disadvantage among older people in rural communities.
Winter has worked in RCT for Shelter Cymru and in Penywaun as a community worker as well as managed a youth club and worked in a food bank.
She is an official for the University and College Union.
Three generations of her family participated in the September 2019 climate strikes in Senedd.
Kengë Malsorqe or këngët malësorçe (Eng.
The Rugova highlanders have a tradition of epic verse singing involving a loud cry before leaving for war.
This type of singing was passed down from one generation to another (Alb.
Highland songs are sung loudly with a free rhythm, ornaments, interjections and exclamations and other interpretative phenomena.
The style has melismatic nuances and falsetto cries.
This type of singing is roughly 2000 years old and were first heard when the Romans entered Shkodra.
The type of war cries were also common in the time of Skanderbeg.
There are certain similarities to Swedish traditional herding-cries known as 'locklåtar' or 'valley music'.
This type of mountain singing was acceptable among sworn virgins in Albania.
The White Horse Ranch, in Boyd County, Nebraska near Naper, Nebraska was founded in 1936.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
The listing included seven contributing buildings on .
It is located southeast of Naper between the Keya Paha and Niobrara Rivers.
It is where the American Albino color breed of horses originated, now the American creme and white horse registry.
This is apparently the only registered breed of livestock developed exclusively in Nebraska.
The date of the founding of the White Horse Ranch, 1936, coincides with the creation of the American Albino registry.
his second wife, Ruth, who developed the breed with Cal's brother, Hudson, on their ranches near Merriman between 1917 and 1936.
Caleb or Cal Thompson, born at West Point, Nebraska, in 1892, showed a strong early interest in purebred animals and raising registered livestock.
The albino, of mixed Arabian and Morgan ancestry, was a splendid showhorse and was used as a stud.
Cal began keeping some track of Old King's progeny.
In six generations, the Thompson brothers had a pure strain of albino horses without pink eyes.
Victor Shoichi Koga (1935 - November 3, 2018) was a Japanese-Russian martial artist and trainer.
He introduced the martial art of sambo in Japan and was one of its main exponents until his death.
Koga was born in Manchuria, to a Japanese father and a Russian mother.
After the end of World War II, his family moved to Kyushu, Japan, and the young Victor was sent to live with relatives in Tokyo.
There he started his martial career by joining the amateur wrestling club of Nihon University, where he was studying medicine.
His wrestling tenure was successful, including distinguished participations in the National Sports Festival of Japan and the All-Japan Wrestling Championship.
After graduating, he also trained judo in Riichiro Watanabe's dojo in Yokosuka.
In 1965, becoming interested in the Russian martial art of sambo, Koga associated with fellow judoka and wrestler Ichiro Hatta in order to pioneer it in Japan.
After forming the Japanese Sambo Federation, Koga moved to Soviet Union to learn personally the style.
He traveled to many countries to teach before returning to Japan, creating multiple sambo schools.
In 1975, in acknowledgement of his efforts, he was granted the title of Master of Sports in sambo.
One of his most famous students in Japan was Satoru Sayama, who went to open the first mixed martial arts promotion in the form of Shooto.
Tammy Brook is an American businesswoman, founder and CEO of FYI Brand Group.
Tammy Brook grew up in Brentwood, California.
Her father is Itzhak Brook, Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine at Georgetown University School of Medicine.
Brook started her career as a music executive at Empire Management.
She founded FYI Brand Communications in 2001 as a full-service public relations and brand marketing agency.
In 2018, FYI Brand Group relaunched with 5 new divisions, brand management and partnerships, publicity, original narrative content, experiential marketing and social impact.
In 2017, Brook worked with artist French Montana to build a hospital in Uganda with Global Citizen.
Brook was named to Variety's Power of Women Impact List in 2018.
In 2019, when 21 Savage was detained by ICE, Brook created the #Free21Savage human rights coalition that helped him get out of deportation.
FYI Group won the Social Good Creator Award at The 9th Annual Streamy Awards for 21 Savage's literacy campaign.
Kyrpidia spormannii is a species of Gram positive, aerobic, thermophilic bacterium.
The cells are rod-shaped and form spores.
It was first isolated from sediment samples from hydrothermal systems collected in the Azores.
The species is named in honor of German-American microbiologist Alfred M. Spormann, in recognition of his work on the field microbial electrosynthesis.
Its optimum pH is 5.5, and grows in pH range 4.5-7.0.
Born in northern Palestine, Da'as grew up in Jordan where he joined the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF).
Educated as military engineer, he was eventually appointed lieutenant colonel and head of the Jordanian Engineering Corps' 2nd Battalion.
Da'as joined the PLO in 1967, and defected from the JAF during the Black September of 1970.
He consequently rose in the ranks of the PLO, and became an important military commander in the Arab–Israeli conflict, taking part in missions in Lebanon, Yemen, Sudan, and Uganda.
Following the Oslo I Accord, Da'as became President Yasser Arafat's personal military advisor and a deputy in the Palestinian Legislative Council.
Mahmoud Da'as was born to ethnic Palestinian parents in Hajjah, a village located in the Qalqilya District of Mandatory Palestine.
Soon after his birth, his family relocated to the Jordianian city of al-Karak, where his father found work as policeman in the Briish-led security forces.
Da'as completed his primary and secondary education in al-Karak, and then joined the Royal Jordanian Army's academy.
He qualified as military engineer, and was sent for further training to Great Britain as well as the United States.
After completing his training, Da'as joined the Jordanian Engineering Corps and gradually rose in the ranks.
He was appointed commander of the 7th Company in the corps' 2nd Battalion, and was promoted to head of the entire 2nd Battalion and lieutenant colonel.
In 1957, he was arrested due to suspicions about his involvement in an alleged military coup attempt.
After his innocence was proven, he was released.
Da'as was again temporarily arrested in 1966, and joined the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) in the following year.
In 1970, war broke out between the previously allied Jordanian government under King Hussein and the PLO led by Yasser Arafat.
Mahmoud was one of those who sided with the PLO, and defected in Jerash.
Serving under Saad Sayel, he consequently battled against his former comrades in the Royal Jordanian Army.
The PLO was defeated, and ousted from Jordan by mid-1971.
Mahmoud relocated to Syria, where he took part in Fatah's third conference at Hamouriyah in September 1971.
He was appointed member of the Revolutionary Council of Fatah during this conference, and promoted to commander of the Yarmouk Forces in 1972.
He consequently assumed command of PLO troops stationed in Mount Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley.
As experienced military engineer, he was responsible for the construction of fortifications for Palestinian militants.
In the late 1970s, the PLO faced a crisis relating to its affairs in Africa.
The organisation had forged a strong alliance with Uganda under Idi Amin, establishing bases in the country where it trained about 400 fighters.
The PLO high command was alarmed, fearing that the end of Amin's government would result in the ouster of the Palestinian militants from Uganda.
The PLO consequently opted to fight alongside the Uganda Army and sent further reinforcements.
Despite being aided by the PLO and Libya, the Uganda Army was completely defeated in the Battle of Lukaya on 10–11 March 1979.
Most PLO field commanders were wounded at Lukaya, whereupon Da'as was appointed replacement commander for Uganda.
Realizing that the war was lost, he divided his remaining troops into two groups.
One secured a escape route to Sudan, whereas the other took up defensive positions at Uganda's capital Kampala.
The Tanzanians began their attack on Kampala on 10 April 1979, and the PLO troops under Da'as reportedly resisted some time before retreating northward.
He managed to bring his surviving men to Sudan despite being hindered by bad roads, a hostile population, and dangerous wildlife.
Da'as was appointed member of the Supreme Military Council of the Palestinian Revolution during Fatah's fourth conference in Damascus in May 1980.
He was also sent to East Germany, where he signed an agreement with General Helmut Borufka, inspector general of the National People's Army, on 19 April 1982.
According to this agreement, the East German military would provide training to 20 PLO artillery commanders and technicians.
In the next month, Israel invaded Lebanon, starting the 1982 Lebanon War.
Following the war, he became Commander in Chief of the Palestinian Revolution Forces.
By 1983, he also headed PLO special operations in Sudan and Yemen.
Da'as was appointed External Security Officer in the PLO's Political Department in 1985, and was brigadier by the following year.
He subsequently rose to major general and was promoted to head of the Security and Intelligence Committee in 1993.
He was elected deputy in the Palestinian Legislative Council, holding a seat until 2005.
President Yasser Arafat made him his military advisor and a member of Palestine's Supreme National Security Council.
Da'as continued to take part in important military and diplomatic missions in the name of the PLO and Fatah.
Having fallen terminally sick, Da'as moved to Jordan for treatment where he died in 2009.
He was buried with full military honors at his birth place of Hajjah.
The funeral was attended by several high-ranking Palestinian politicians and military officers as well as thousands of locals.
The 2020 season is Santos Futebol Clube's one hundred and eighth season in existence and the club's sixty-first consecutive season in the top flight of Brazilian football.
As well as the Campeonato Brasileiro, the club competes in the Copa do Brasil, the Campeonato Paulista and also in Copa Libertadores.
Paola Yanielli Kaufmann (March 8, 1969 – September 25, 2006) was an Argentinian writer and biologist.
Kaufmann was born in General Roca, a city in the Córdoba province in Argentina, where she spent most of her childhood and teenage years.
In 1987 she moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where she enrolled in life sciences at the University of Buenos Aires.
In 1993, she obtained a PhD in neuroscience.
She became a postdoctoral researcher at the Smith College in Northhampton, Massachusetts.
In 2003 she returned to Buenos Aires.
She died of a brain tumor in Buenos Aires at 37 years of age.
Abdulkadir Said Ahmed (born 17 July 1999) is a Somali-Finnish footballer who plays as a midfielder for Finnish club and the Somalia national team.
In 2017, Ahmed began his career with Palloseura Kemi Kings.
Later that year, Ahmed signed for Kakkonen club KTP, making five appearances in the 2017 season.
For the 2018 season, Ahmed joined PK Keski-Uusimaa, making eight league appearances for the club.
Ahead of the 2019 season, Ahmed joined .
On 7 December 2019, Ahmed made his debut for Somalia in a 0–0 draw against Djibouti in the 2019 CECAFA Cup.
Caroline Aparecida Nogueira Martins (born 21 January 1992) is a Brazilian handball player who plays for Molde HK.
Cauvery Madhavan is an Indian born writer living in Ireland who uses her experience of being a migrant in her writing.
Cauvery Madhavan was born in Madras, India to Major C. Guruswamy and Bollamma Guruswamy where she worked as a copy writer.
She married and in 1987 she and her husband, surgeon Prakash Madhavan, moved to Straffan, County Kildare, Ireland.
Madhavan had her first novel published in 2000.
Madhavan credited her first novel to the Anam Cara writers' and artists' retreat in West Cork where she began it.
Her second novel came out in 2003 and her most recent novel is due out in 2020.
Her work relates Ireland and Europe with India.
Madhavan also writes for the Irish Times and wrote for the Evening Herald and Travel Extra.
The 1976 Agfa Colour Cup was a men's Grand Prix tennis circuit tournament held in Düsseldorf, West Germany and played on outdoor clay courts.
It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held from 24 May until 30 May 1976.
First-seeded Björn Borg won the singles title.
Malwina J. Luczak is a mathematician specializing in probability theory and the theory of random graphs.
She is Professor of Applied Probability and ARC Future Fellow in the University of Melbourne.
Luczak grew up in Poland, and began her university studies at age 16 at the Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, studying the philology of the English language.
However, after a second year studying philology at Keele University in the UK, she decided to switch to mathematics, and enrolled at St Catherine's College, Oxford.
After her first year's examinations, she was able to obtain scholarship support and continue her studies and remain at Oxford for doctoral work.
She became an assistant lecturer at the Statistical Laboratory at the University of Cambridge and then a reader in mathematics at the London School of Economics.
She moved again to Queen Mary University of London before taking her present position in Melbourne in 2017.
cores of random graphs, the giant component in random graphs with specified degree distributions, and the Glauber dynamics of the Ising model.
Kate Elizabeth Griffiths (née Kniveton) is a British Conservative Party politician, and Member of Parliament (MP) for Burton.
Kate Elizabeth Kniveton was born in Burton upon Trent in 1970/1971.
She was privately educated at St. Wystan's School in Repton and Derby High School, Derbyshire.
Kniveton studied classics at Exeter University.
She worked for five years as the corporate hospitality coordinator for the football club Burton Albion.
She married Burton MP Andrew Griffiths in 2013.
They had a daughter in 2018.
Griffiths reported that she left him the day that he had told her about it, and that she had later started divorce proceedings.
Griffiths stood for reselection as the Conservative candidate for Burton in the 2019 general election.
The vote on his reselection ended in a tie.
He then withdrew his candidacy rather than face a second vote in which he would face other candidates including his estranged wife.
Kate Griffiths was selected as the Conservative candidate in the subsequent contest.
Her campaign focussed on promises on local issues such as investment in the local area's high streets, and national issues including Brexit.
She also pledged to be an advocate for domestic abuse survivors.
Griffiths was elected as MP for Burton in the 2019 general election with a majority of 14,496 votes.
Justin Madubuike is an American football defensive lineman.
He played college football at Texas A&M.
Madubuike attended McKinney North High School in McKinney, Texas.
He was selected to play in the 2016 U.S. Army All-American Game.
He committed to Texas A&M University to play college football.
Madubuike redshirted his first year at Texas A&M in 2016.
In 2017, he appeared in all 13 games, recording 20 tackles.
He again appeared in all 13 games in 2018, finishing with 40 tackles and 5.5 sacks.
As a junior he had 45 tackles and 5.5 sacks.
After the season, he decided to forgo his senior season and entered the 2020 NFL Draft.
He decided to sit out the 2019 Texas Bowl.
Apsana Begum (, ; born May 1990) is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Poplar and Limehouse since 2019.
A member of the Labour Party, she succeeded Jim Fitzpatrick, who was first elected in 1997.
Begum was born in Shadwell, London to Bengali Muslim parents originally from the village of Ludorpur in Jagannathpur, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Begum completed her education at the Queen Mary University of London.
She worked as an admin officer for Tower Hamlets Council whilst the discredited former Mayor of Tower Hamlets, Lutfur Rahman, held office.
In 2017, Apsana Begum became the first British Bangladeshi woman elected as Secretary of the Tower Hamlets Labour Party.
Apsana Begum was selected to contest the safe Labour seat of Poplar and Limehouse at the 2019 General Election.
She was endorsed by the left-wing group Momentum and nominated from an all-women shortlist.
which included Tower Hamlets councillor Amina Ali and Progress activist Heather Peto.
In December 2019, Apsana was elected MP for Poplar and Limehouse.
Apsana Begum is the UK's first Muslim woman MP who wears the hijab to take up a seat in what is being dubbed as the most diverse Parliament ever.
A senior executive at Tower Hamlets has received two official complaints concerning Begum's housing allocation.
A council spokeman has said that it takes allegations of housing fraud very seriously.
In 2014, Begum moved into her husband's residence, and they split up a year later.
Her ex-husband is a councillor for Tower Hamlets.
She does not have any children.
Miyake was born and raised in Japan.
She completed a master's degree at the University of Tokyo in 1974.
She earned a PhD in psychology from the University of California, San Diego, in 1982, supervised by Donald Norman.
After completing her PhD, Miyake returned to Japan and obtained a position at Aoyama Gakuin Women's Junior College, where she stayed for seven years.
From 1991 to 2009, she was a professor in the School of Computer and Cognitive Science at Chukyo University in Nagoya.
Miyake was a founding member of the International Society of the Learning Sciences, and served a term as its president.
She also served as president of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society and of the International Association for Cognitive Science.
She was a board member of the American Cognitive Science Society.
Miyake was married to Yoshio Miyake, a fellow cognitive psychologist.
Miyake died in 2015 of cancer.
Cognitive scientist Marcia Linn noted Miyake's role as a pioneer amongst women in academia in Japan, observing that she became a professor in departments where women were a rarity.
In this work, she examined interactions between pairs of subjects who had been asked to complete a learning task together (exploring how a sewing machine worked).
She continued to study collaborative learning throughout her research career, examining subjects across the lifespan (from early childhood to adulthood) and combining interests in education, psychology, and engineering.
In her later work, Miyake experimented with the use of robots as learning partners for young students.
She is credited with being the first researcher to investigate how best to design robots that can enhance children's learning.
H4K5ac is an epigenetic modification to the DNA packaging protein histone H4.
It is a mark that indicates the acetylation at the 5th lysine residue of the histone H4 protein.
H4K5 is the closest lysine residue to the N-terminal tail of histone H4.
It is enriched at the transcription start site (TSS) and along gene bodies.
Acetylation of histone H4K5 and H4K12ac is enriched at centromeres.
The genomic DNA of eukaryotic cells is wrapped around special protein molecules known as histones.
The complexes formed by the looping of the DNA are known as chromatin.
These core histones are rich in lysine and arginine residues.
The carboxyl (C) terminal end of these histones contribute to histone-histone interactions, as well as histone-DNA interactions.
The amino (N) terminal charged tails are the site of the post-translational modifications, such as the one seen in H3K36me3.
H4 modifications are not as well known as H3's and H4 has fewer variations which might explain their important function.
H4K5 is acetylated by TIP60 and CBP/p300 proteins.
CAP/p300 open transcriptional start site chromatin by acetylating histones.
H4K5ac has also been implicated in epigenetic bookmarking which allows gene expression patterns to be faithfully passed to daughter cells through mitosis.
Important cell-type specific genes are marked in some way that prevents them from being compacted during mitosis and ensures their rapid transcription.
H4K5ac appears to prime activity-dependent genes expressed during learning.
Proteins are typically acetylated on lysine residues and this reaction relies on acetyl-coenzyme A as the acetyl group donor.
In histone acetylation and deacetylation, histone proteins are acetylated and deacetylated on lysine residues in the N-terminal tail as part of gene regulation.
The post-translational modification of histone tails by either histone modifying complexes or chromatin remodeling complexes are interpreted by the cell and lead to complex, combinatorial transcriptional output.
It is thought that a histone code dictates the expression of genes by a complex interaction between the histones in a particular region.
The current understanding and interpretation of histones comes from two large scale projects: ENCODE and the Epigenomic roadmap.
The purpose of the epigenomic study was to investigate epigenetic changes across the entire genome.
This led to chromatin states which define genomic regions by grouping the interactions of different proteins and/or histone modifications together.
Chromatin states were investigated in Drosophila cells by looking at the binding location of proteins in the genome.
Use of ChIP-sequencing revealed regions in the genome characterised by different banding.
Different developmental stages were profiled in Drosophila as well, an emphasis was placed on histone modification relevance.
A look in to the data obtained led to the definition of chromatin states based on histone modifications.
The human genome was annotated with chromatin states.
These annotated states can be used as new ways to annotate a genome independently of the underlying genome sequence.
This independence from the DNA sequence enforces the epigenetic nature of histone modifications.
Chromatin states are also useful in identifying regulatory elements that have no defined sequence, such as enhancers.
This additional level of annotation allows for a deeper understanding of cell specific gene regulation.
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Sequencing (ChIP-sequencing) measures the amount of DNA enrichment once bound to a targeted protein and immunoprecipitated.
It results in good optimization and is used in vivo to reveal DNA-protein binding occurring in cells.
ChIP-Seq can be used to identify and quantify various DNA fragments for different histone modifications along a genomic region.
Micrococcal Nuclease sequencing (MNase-seq) is used to investigate regions that are bound by well positioned nucleosomes.
Use of the micrococcal nuclease enzyme is employed to identify nucleosome positioning.
Well positioned nucleosomes are seen to have enrichment of sequences.
Assay for transposase accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) is used to look in to regions that are nucleosome free (open chromatin).
It uses hyperactive Tn5 transposon to highlight nucleosome localisation.
H4K5ac is implicated in inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease.
Kate Osborne is a British Labour Party politician, who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Jarrow since the 2019 general election.
Osborne worked for Royal Mail for the previous 25 years.
Osborne first contested a by-election for Preston ward on North Tyneside Council losing out to Conservative David Sarin.
The following year Osborne was elected to represent Preston ward at the 2010 United Kingdom local elections gaining the seat from the Conservative Party incumbent.
Osborne was re-elected to represent Preston ward in 2014 and again in the 2018 local elections.
Osborne was elected to represent Jarrow constituency at the 2019 United Kingdom general election, taking over from Stephen Hepburn.
She is a member of Labour’s Socialist Campaign Group.
As of 2019, Osborne has lived in North East England for over 30 years.
Osborne is known for being a trade union and a LGBT+ activist and campaigner.
Osborne is married to Pamela Brooks-Osborne who is a former North Tyneside councillor, representing Whitley Bay ward from 2010-2014 and Preston ward from 2015-2019.
The Wiener Hofmusikkapelle is the group of musicians serving at the court chapel in Vienna.
It was founded in 1498 under Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.
It was disbanded in 1922 and was the fore-runner of the Vienna Boys' Choir.
Maximilian conquered the territory in 1490 and entered Vienna but he did not set up his court there until 1498.
In 1498, he was appointed the singing master of and two years later became the chapel master of the Vienna Court Chapel.
Besides the singing master, two bass players and six boys were employed.
Under Emperor Ferdinand I most of the musicians of the Hofmusikkapelle were Flemish and under Ferdinand II most came from Italy.
After World War I and the fall of the monarchy, the court music band was placed under the Ministry of Education.
Boys were no longer hired and ladies of the Vienna State Opera sang the upper parts, and the choir was disbanded in 1922.
However it was formed again in 1924 as the Vienna Boys' Choir, and this has since become a professional music group.
A chapel was built in Vienna in around 1287 by Albert I in the late Romanesque style.
It was expanded under Albert II between 1423 and 1426, and rebuilt in Gothic style by Frederick III from 1447 to 1449.
Later Maria Theresa arranged for it to be rebuilt in late Baroque style.
It was in this building that the Hofkapelle performed, a tradition that has been continued.
Today's Wiener Hofmusikkapelle consists of the Vienna Boys' Choir, male singers from the choir of the Vienna State Opera, and members of the Vienna Philharmonic.
They regularly perform in church services at the Hofburgkapelle.
A member of the Conservative Party, she defeated Chuka Umunna, the Liberal Democrats' candidate who had left the Labour Party in protest against Jeremy Corbyn's leadership.
She has been the Leader of Westminster City Council since January 2017.
She voted to remain in the EU in the 2016 referendum.
As of 2019, Aiken has lived in Pimlico for 20 years.
She is married to civil servant Alex Aiken, the UK Government's communications chief.
Hassan Abdinur Gesey (; born 5 May 1998) is a Somali footballer who plays as a midfielder for Horseed and Somalia national team.
In 2019, Gesey signed for Horseed after previously playing for Jeenyo United.
In April 2015, Gesey was called up for the Somalia under-23 team to play Rwanda U23.
On 22 November 2015, Gesey made his debut for Somalia in a 4–0 loss against Tanzania in the 2015 CECAFA Cup.
– 1700) was an English cartographer, globemaker, instrument maker, and publisher.
Between about 1683 and 1686, he worked at the Atlas & Hercules in the Poultry district of London (over against Old Jewry).
Lea was apprenticed through the guild The Worshipful Company of Weavers in 1675 with Robert Morden.
His widow Ann Lea took over the business and ran it for another 25 years.
The Illyrian language was a common name of the South Slavic languages before the emergence of Slavistics and Cyrillo-Methodian Studies, and especially during the Ottoman period.
It was imposed as a common language as a result of Catholic propaganda in the Balkans in the 17th century.
In the 18th century it was replaced by the Slavonic-Serbian.
Its base is Dubrovnik literature and Kotor literature from the Bugarštica, and its first representative is Dinko Zlatarić.
Bartol Kašić can be considered the father of this language.
In 1595, during the Long Turkish War, he became a Jesuit.
From 1609 to 1633 he lived in Dubrovnik.
In 1613-1614 and 1618-1619 he was on a mission in Bosnia, Serbia and Eastern Slavonia.
Grammar is used as textbooks by Jesuits who have been sent on a mission in the Balkans.
Bartol Kašić adopts the South Slavic dialect of grammar in Shtokavian, pointing out as such the subdialect of Dubrovnik that is everyday for him.
Lahti Basketball is a Finnish basketball club based in Lahti.
It plays in the Korisliiga, the highest tier league in Finland.
A phoenix club, the club was established in 2015 as a successor of Namika Lahti.
Martin Mustonen and Kari Härkönen, also active with Namika, founded the club in August.
Finnish international Vesa Mäkäläinen transferred from Namika to the new club.
In the 2018–19 season, Lahti Basketball promoted to the Finnish first tier Korisliiga.
Ebeguowen Otasowie (born 6 January 2001) is an American professional soccer player who plays as a midfielder for English club Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Rasmus Højgaard (born 12 March 2001) is a Danish professional golfer who won his first European Tour event at the 2019 AfrAsia Bank Mauritius Open.
In 2017 Højgaard received further recognition at the boys level by representing Continental Europe in the Jacques Léglise Trophy.
He was also part of the Danish team that won the 2017 European Boys Team Championship, beating the hosts Spain in the final.
Early in 2018 Højgaard played for Europe in the Bonallack Trophy against Asia/Pacific.
In June he won the individual competition for the boys Toyota Junior World Cup, four strokes ahead of his brother Nicolai.
Denmark also won the team competition.
Højgaard turned professional at the start of 2019.
After playing some tournaments on the Nordic Golf League he played on the Challenge Tour for the rest of the season.
He was one of five runners-up in his first Challenge Tour event, the Challenge de España.
Although he had a number of further top-10 finishes, he finished 21st in the Order of Merit, missing out on a place on the 2020 European Tour.
However he finished tied for 5th place in the Q School later in 2019 to gain a place on the tour.
Højgaard's twin brother Nicolai is a professional golfer and was also part of the Danish team that won the 2018 Eisenhower Trophy.
The entrance gate dates to 1700.
The courtyard contains the 1741 Andromeda Fountain designed by Georg Raphael Donner, whilst behind the courtyard is the 14th century Gothic Sankt Salvator church.
The council chamber was redesigned between 1851 and 1853 by the Viennese architect Ferdinand Fellner the Elder.
Frederick the Fair donated the original building on the site to the city council in 1316 and has been owned by the city ever since.
It was the site of the execution of Franz III.
Nádasdy on 30 April 1671 in the wake of the Magnate conspiracy.
On 26 May 1848, during Vienna's March Revolution, it housed meetings of the People's Security Committee, as memorialised by a plaque on the building.
The Altes Rathaus last housed a meeting of Vienna's city council on 20 June 1885, with the first at the Neue Rathaus three days later.
General elections will be held in Burundi on 20 May 2020 to elect both the president and the National Assembly.
The president is elected using the two-round system.
If no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round will be held.
100 members of the National Assembly are elected from 18 multi-member constituencies based on the provinces using the closed list proportional representation system.
Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method with a national 2% electoral threshold.
The 39-seat Senate consists of 36 indirectly-elected members and three appointed Twa representatives.
The 36 indirectly-elected members are elected from 18 two-seat constituencies based on the provinces, with each province electing one Hutu and one Tutsi member.
Incumbent President Pierre Nkurunziza, in power since 2005, announced in December 2018 that he would not contest the elections.
In response, the main opposition alliance, CNARED, announced that they would return from exile in Belgium to participate in the elections for the first time since 2005.
In December 2017 the government introduced a voluntary election levy.
Dino Ben Visser (born 10 July 1989) is a South African footballer who plays for Exeter City.
Visser has played in the top two tiers of South African football with Platinum Stars (twice), Bloemfontein Celtic, Black Leopards (loan), Polokwane City, Engen Santos and Cape Umoya United.
In 2010, Visser featured for Platinum Stars in a friendly against England, as part of their preparations for the 2010 World Cup.
Following the expiration of his Cape Umoya United contract at the end of the 2018–19 National First Division season, Visser moved to England.
He went on trial with Charlton Athletic in July 2019, but ultimately was not offered a contract, with the Addicks instead opting to sign Ben Amos.
In October, he joined Exeter City on a short-term deal.
Visser made his debut for the club in a 3–1 victory over West Ham United U21 in the group stage of the EFL Trophy.
The Golden Contract is a professional boxing tournament created by boxing management and promotions company MTK Global.
The tournament is held across three weight-classes with eight fighters in each class, competing in 10 x 3 minute rounds.
The winners of each tournament secure a two-year, five-fight contract with MTK Global and a guaranteed six-figure purse for each fight.
The tournament is televised live on Sky Sports in the United Kingdom and streamed through ESPN+ in the United States.
The Golden Contract's inaugural tournament is being contested across the featherweight, super-lightweight and light-heavyweight divisions.
With Britain's Razaq Najib and Jacob Robinson in reserve.
The quarter-final bouts took place on 4 October 2019 at the York Hall, London.
Competitors in the super-lightweight edition are; Britain's Tyrone McKenna, Ohara Davies, Jeff Ofori, Darren Surtees, Kieran Gething and Mikey Sakyi; America's Logan Yoon; and France's Mohamed Mimoune.
The quarter-final bouts took place on 22 November 2019 at the York Hall, London.
Competitors in the light-heavyweight edition are; Britain's Hosea Burton, Steven Ward, Liam Conroy, Tommy Philbin, Andre Sterling and Bob Ajisafe; Germany's Serge Michel; and Latvia's Ricards Botoniks.
The quarter-final bouts took place on 14 December 2019 at the Brentwood Centre, Brentwood.
He was a and a four-time Swedish men's curling champion (1947, 1951, 1959, 1967).
In 1966 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Totte was also active in the squash environment.
Initially, a playing field was organized in his house (Villa Åkerlund, now the seat of the US embassy).
In 1946 he was one of the founders of Stockholms Squashklubb, the first Swedish club.
He took part in international matches, among others with England and Denmark and also won the unofficial national championship of Group B in 1943.
He also practiced golf until late old age.
Gareth Mark Davies is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Grantham and Stamford since the 2019 general election.
Davies contested Doncaster Central in the 2010 general election and Leeds Central in the 2017 general election.
In 2019 he was selected as the candidate to replace the independent former Conservative Nick Boles, who had decided to stand down at the 2019 general election.
He was elected by a majority of 46.4%.
Pratik Bachan, best known by his stage name B Praak, is an Indian singer and music composer associated with the Punjabi Music industry.
Praak was born as Pratik Bachan in Chandigarh.
His father, Varinder Bachan, is a well known Punjabi music producer and composer.
He is known to frequently collaborate with lyricist Jaani.
Dogs at polling stations or #dogsatpollingstations is a popular hashtag and Internet meme on social media during an election in the UK and other countries such as Australia.
Typically, the dogs are photographed waiting for their owners outside the polling station and the pictures then posted on services such as Instagram or Twitter.
The hashtag became popular in the UK general elections of 2015 and 2017.
The 2019 United Kingdom general election was held in December and thus many of the photographs had a seasonal theme such as showing the dog wearing a Santa hat.
Politicians who participated included Boris Johnson, with his dog Dilyn, and Sadiq Khan with his labrador, Luna.
Ed Davey posted a picture of his family's guinea pig, Carrot, as they do not have a dog.
Other animals, such as horses, also made appearances.
Semiotic analysis of the photographs may indicate the political alignment or voting preference of the dogs' owners.
It was situated in the central part of the governorate, in northeastern Crimea.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Perekopsky Uyezd had a population of 51,393.
Ferdinand Fellner (15 March 1815 - 25 September 1871) was an Austrian architect.
He was born and died in Vienna.
Kim Marie Johnson (born August 1960) is a British Labour Party politician.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool Riverside since the 2019 general election.
She replaced Dame Louise Ellman in that role.
She is the first black MP for Liverpool.
She held a role of creative diversity manager in the Capital of Culture bid team, representing the longest established black community in the country.
James Brown Mabon (July 16, 1865 – March 10, 1941) was an American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange.
Mabon was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey on July 16, 1865.
A son of Emiline (née Deas) Mabon and the Rev.
Dr. William Van Vranken Mabon, a professor in the Theological Seminary.
Among his siblings was the Rev.
Dr. Arthur Mabon, and John Scott Mabon, Elisabeth Van Vranken Mabon, William Van Vranken Mabon, George Deas Mabon, and the Rev.
Kingsley later retired from the firm and became chairman of the board of the United States Trust Company.
From May 1912 to May 1914, he served as president of the New York Stock Exchange, where he became a member in 1891.
In 1912, he was questioned by Samuel Untermyer during the Pujo Committee's money trust investigation.
On January 6, 1898, Mabon was married to Elise Howell Smith (1875–1961) at the Collegiate Church at West End and 77th Street in New York.
Smith, a daughter of Judge Abel I. Smith, was a member of the Colonial Dames of America.
They lived at 420 Park Avenue in Manhattan and had a country home in Norfolk, Connecticut.
His portrait was painted by S. Seymour Thomas in 1922.
Mabon died suddenly of a heart attack at his residence, 420 Park Avenue, in March 1941.
His widow, who was then living at 570 Park Avenue, died at Litchfield County Hospital in Winsted, Connecticut in May 1961.
Laurent Berger (born 27 October 1968 in Guérande, Loire-Atlantique) is a French trade unionist.
He has been the general secretary of the French Democratic Confederation of Labour (CFDT) since November 28, 2012.
Laurent Berger is the son of a worker of the Chantiers de l'Atlantique and of a child care assistant.
During his studies, he was a supervisor in a high school.
He joined the French Democratic Confederation of Labour at that time.
After he earned a master's degree in history from Nantes University, he became a parmanent staff member of the Young Christian Workers (YCW) in 1991.
He was the general secretary of the YCW from 1992 to 1994.
He was subsequently unemployed for six months and was intermittently a substitute teacher of history and geography.
He was employed by a social insertion association in Saint-Nazaire to help long-term unemployed adults and RMI beneficiaries to find jobs.
There, he created a CFDT section and became the staff representative of this association of nine employees.
In 1996, Berger became a permanent staff member of the Saint-Nazaire CFDT local union.
He worked on employment and youth issues within the trade union.
In 2003, he was elected general secretary of the CFDT regional union of Pays de la Loire and joined the CFDT national office.
On June 17, 2009, he was elected to the Confederal Executive Commission, the leading body of the CFDT, where he was in charge of small business files.
After 2010, he was in charge of employment issues, securing career and integration paths.
In this respect, he was the CFDT negotiator to state unemployment insurance and to youth employment.
Berger was appointed as the deputy general secretary of CFDT on March 21, 2012.
He was the head of a reflection on the functioning of the CFDT, aimed at bringing the union closer to employees.
After François Chérèque's resignation, Berger was elected as the general secretary by the CFDT national office on November 28, 2012.
He was re-elected with 98.31 percent of votes on March 5th, 2014 during a CFDT congress in Marseille.
In 2016, Berger supported the Socialist government's labour law reform bill, in constrast with the FO and CGT unions.
In June 2018, Berger was re-elected as the general secretary of the CFDT with more than 90 percent of votes.
On December 11th, 2018, Berger tweeted that the CFDT had become the first trade union in France, overtaking the General Confederation of Labour (CGT).
Berger has been the chairman of the European Trade Union Confederation since May 2019.
Inferum is a Dutch death metal band from Eindhoven that formed in 2016.
Inferum was founded in 2016 by guitarist Lars Deelman en vocalist Morrison de Boer in Eindhoven.
The band also appeared on Dutch festivals Occultfest, Baroeg, and Stonehenge Festival.
In 2019, Inferum won the Dutch Metal Battle and the Wacken Open Air final.
Anne C. Tropper is a Professor of Physics at the University of Southampton.
Her work considers solid-state and semiconductor lasers; specifically the development of ytterbium-doped silica fibre lasers and Vertical External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers.
She was elected a Fellow of The Optical Society in 2006.
Tropper spent her childhood in her father's high-voltage laboratory.
She eventually studied physics at the University of Oxford, where she was taught by Nina Byers.
She was encouraged by Byers to stay at Oxford for a doctoral degree, and joined the laboratory of Mike Leask.
After earning her PhD Tropper was awarded a Lindemann Fellowship, and joined an engineering consultancy before moving to the Almaden Research Laboratory in San Jose, California.
Tropper joined the University of Southampton in 1983.
Inspired by the work of David N. Payne Tropper became increasingly interested in laser physics.
She worked alongside David Hanna on the development of ytterbium-doped silica fibres, and together demonstrated their potential in λ = 1µm optical amplifiers.
These amplifiers allowed for high power operation as well as the broad spectra bandwidths required to amplify ultrashort optical pulses.
Tropper's early work on ytterbium-doped silica fibres went on to influence Gérard Mourou.
In 1989 Trotter was a founding member of the University of Southampton Optoelectronics group.
In 1997 Tropper worked with Ursula Keller on the first passively mode-locked Vertical External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VECSEL).
Tropper leads the VECSEL group at the University of Southampton and coordinates the annual SPIE conference on VECSELs.
She was awarded a Personal Chair in 2000 and made Head of Department in 2002.
She has investigated semiconductor lasers that emit femtosecond optical pulses.
In 2006 Tropper was elected a Fellow of The Optical Society.
Tropper was appointed to the Institute of Physics Council in 2017.
She was one of 1,400 academics who signed a letter to The Sunday Times in support of Britain remaining in the European Union.
Tropper is married with three children.
He was descended from two royal houses.
He was not only descended from a son of Edward I of England who had settled in Hungary, but also the grandson of Ferenc Nádasdy.
His grandmother Elisabeth Báthory came from the noble Báthory family.
Nádasdy converted to Roman Catholicism on 25 November 1643 in order to marry countess Anna Juliana Esterházy, daughter of Nikolaus, Count Esterházy, on 6 February the following year.
After the Hungarian Diet in Pressburg decided upon the return of the County of Hornstein to the Kingdom of Hungary, Nádasdy ordered Rudolf von Stotzingen to dismiss his mercenaries.
The 2020 season will be the 115th season of competitive football in Norway.
The season will begin on 5 April 2019, and is scheduled to on 29 November with the final round in Eliteserien.
The men's tournament of Ice hockey at the 2003 Asian Winter Games at Hachinohe, Japan, was held from 2 February to 7 February 2003.
The women's tournament of Ice hockey at the 2003 Asian Winter Games at Misawa, Japan, was held from 30 January to 5 February 2003.
Marco Longhi is a British Conservative Party politician, and the Member of Parliament for Dudley North.
Longhi grew up in Rome, the son of an Italian airline worker.
He trained as a pilot and later studied engineering at Manchester University, before working in the oil and gas industry.
In 1999, Longhi was elected as a Conservative councillor in Walsall, where his grandfather had been Mayor in 1978, and became Mayor in 2017 and again in 2018.
In the 2005 general election he ran for election in Dudley South, gaining an increased vote share but losing to the Labour incumbent by around 4,000 votes.
He ran again in Dudley North in 2019 general election, gaining the seat after the incumbent, Ian Austin (independent, formerly Labour) stood down.
Christopher Lionel John Loder (born 5 September 1981) is a British Conservative politician and MP for West Dorset.
First elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
He had previously worked as head of new trains for South Western Railway.
Led by head coach Richard Craig, the team compiled a 7–0–1 record in eight regular season games.
8 Southern in the Yam Bowl in Dallas.
Southern defeated Fort Valley by a 46–0 score on Christmas Day.
Key players included halfback Ted Bey, Webb Hollis, Joseph Davis, and Carl Cannon.
William E. McKinney was the assistant coach.
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to held in Tajikistan on 1 March 2020.
Feng Panfeng (, born 20 December 1989) is a Chinese para table tennis player.
He has won 5 gold medals and 1 bronze medal from three Paralympic Games (2008, 2012, and 2016).
Like many of his teammates, Feng was a polio victim from Pizhou who attended New Hope Center as a child.
That's where coach Heng Xin developed him into a star.
Feng Panfeng is married to his national teammate Gu Gai.
Ruth Edwards (née Davis) is a British Conservative Party politician.
She was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Rushcliffe in the 2019 general election.
Prior to her political career, she worked in cybersecurity policy.
She studied theology at the London School of Theology.
Davis went on to complete a masters degree in International Development and Security at the University of Bristol.
After graduation, she worked as a parliamentary researcher for then Shadow Minister for Home Affairs and Counter Terrorism Crispin Blunt.
Davis then worked as a strategy consultant for Deloitte.
Davis then worked as a specialist for the Home Affairs Select Committee.
She then completed a crime and justice research fellowship at the think tank Policy Exchange.
She left Policy Exchange to become Head of Cyber, Justice and Emergency Services at the trade association TechUK.
After this, Davis worked as the head of commercial strategy and public policy for the telecommunications company BT.
Davis stood as the Conservative candidate for Ceredigion in the 2017 general election.
Edwards was selected as the candidate for Rushcliffe on 16 October 2019.
The seat had previously been represented by Father of the House, and former Chancellor of the Exchequer Kenneth Clarke since 1970, who stood down on 27 June.
Edwards was elected with a majority of 7,643.
She married Owen Edwards in July 2019.
They met during her 2017 general election campaign when he was the chairman of Ceredigion's Conservative Association.
It was situated in the southeastern part of the governorate, in eastern Crimea.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Feodosiysky Uyezd had a population of 24,096.
Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Suriname in May 2020.
The 51 seats in the National Assembly are elected using proportional representation in ten multi-member constituencies containing between two and seventeen seats.
The ten electoral constituencies are coterminous with the ten administrative districts of Suriname.
The National Assembly subsequently elects the president.
It was chosen to represent Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 on 12 December 2019.
The Eurovision Song Contest is like the Eurocup for musicians and singers.
The song will represent Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020, after Vincent Bueno was internally selected by the Austrian broadcaster ORF on 12 December 2019.
The song will perform in one of the two semi-finals.
Austria was placed into the second semi-final, to be held on 14 May 2020, and was scheduled to perform in the first half of the show.
Lost in America is the third studio album by American progressive rock/AOR band Pavlov's Dog, released in 1990.
Disbanded since 1977, Pavlov's Dog reformed in 1990 and recorded the album with only two original members, frontman David Surkamp and multi-instrumentalist Douglas Rayburn.
The band's original guitarist Steve Scorfina appears as a guest musician.
All tracks credited to David Surkamp and Douglas Rayburn.
Alicia Alexandra Martha Kearns is a British Conservative Party politician.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Rutland and Melton since the 2019 general election.
Kearns grew up in Cambridgeshire, and attended the comprehensive school, Impington Village College.
During her teenage years, she was a member of the UK Youth Parliament and an activist for Amnesty International.
She studied social and political sciences at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge, graduating in 2009.
During university, she participated in student theatre productions.
Kearns has worked in communication roles at the Ministry of Defence (MOD), Ministry of Justice (MoJ), and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).
She organised the MOD's contribution to the 2014 Scottish independence referendum campaign, and the government's communication campaigns in Syria and Iraq for the FCO.
At the MoJ, she worked as the Victims' Minister's press secretary.
Kearns became the client services director for the strategic communications consultancy Global Influence in 2016.
She later became an independent consultant.
Kearns was selected as the Conservative candidate for Rutland and Melton on 8 November 2019.
It is a notionally safe Conservative seat, having been represented by a member of the party since the constituency's creation in 1983.
She had previously stood in the 2017 general election in Mitcham and Morden.
She was elected as MP in the 2019 general election with a majority of 26,924 votes.
Kearns lives in the village of Langham with her husband Jon Collins who she married in 2017, and they have a son.
Ethel Marie Burton was an American comedic film actress.
Burton was born in New York City and began working in films in 1915.
She worked for Vitagraph, World Comedy Stars Film Company and Vim Comedy Company.
She often appeared as a supporting actress in films with Billy West and Oliver Hardy.
She co-starred in the first four Billy West comedies, during which time she met director Arvid E. Gillstrom; the couple were married in 1917.
Burton and Gillstrom divorced in 1931 and Burton continued acting under the name Ethel Gillstrom.
Farris is the daughter of Michael McNair-Wilson who was the Conservative MP for Walthamstow East from 1969 until 1974 and then MP for Newbury from 1974 until 1992.
Farris's uncle is the former Conservative politician Patrick McNair-Wilson.
Nikol Marián González Alarcón (born 29 March 1999) is a Venezuelan footballer who plays as a defender for American college West Alabama Tigers.
She has been a member of the Venezuela women's national team.
González represented Venezuela at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics and two FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup editions (2014 and 2016).
At senior level, she played the 2014 Central American and Caribbean Games.
The 2014–15 EPIHL was the 18th season of the English Premier Ice Hockey League, the sport's third tier.
A total of 9 teams participated.
There is no automatic promotion to the British National League from the English League.
The 2019–20 Lamar Lady Cardinals basketball team represents Lamar University during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The Cardinals, led by first year head coach Aqua Franklin, play their home games at the Montagne Center as members of the Southland Conference.
The Lady Cardinals finished the 2018–19 season with an overall record of 24-7.
They won the Southland Conference regular season championship were 17-1 in Southland play.
After losing to Abilene Christian in the Southland Conference tournament semi-final game 79-88, the Lady Cardinals were an automatic qualifier to the WNIT.
Their season ended with a first round 71-73 loss to the South Alabama in the first round.
The loss ended a 42 home court win streak which started on November 16, 2016.
Chastadie Barrs set the NCAA Division I steals record in the WNIT game at 192.
She had tied the steals record of 191 the previous season.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate, in southern Crimea.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Yaltinsky Uyezd had a population of 73,260.
William Aar (born 23 October 1997) is a Norwegian handball player for Kolstad Håndball and the Norwegian national team.
Towne Square Mall is a shopping mall located in Owensboro, Kentucky.
It is anchored by JCPenney and Macy's.
Towne Square Mall was built by David Hocker and Alan Squitieri for $20 million, with Squitieri later being bought out.
It opened on March 1, 1978 and was one of the largest shopping centers in the area.
It was originally anchored by Bacon's, Sears, and JC Penney.
The Bacon's store was sold to Famous-Barr in 1998, and became Macy's in 2006; the Macy's will close in 2020.
The mall also had Dawahares as a junior anchor until that chain's 2008 bankruptcy.
Heitman Advisory Corporation (Heitman Financial) purchased most of the malls shares in 1987.
Hocker and Associates continued as management.
Lakestar Properties purchased the mall for $29 million in April 2007 from Aronov Realty Management.
U.S. Bank National Association foreclosed on the mall in July 2015, with the mall owing $27.6 million.
Jones Lang LaSalle managed the mall as it's receiver.
U.S. Bank later purchased the mall at auction for almost $19 million.
Kohan Retail Investment Group purchased the mall for $2.9 million in May 2018.
Macy's was not part of the sale due to owning its building.
Additional property purchases around the mall totaled $1.1 million.
Towne Square Mall was again sold in December 2019 to Towne Square Mall Holdings LLC (TSM Holdings LLC) for $5.15 million.
Management of the mall was changed to Gulfstream Commercial Services LLC, one of its owners.
Daigo was born in Kita, Tokyo, on 15 November 1938.
As a high school baseball player, he participated in the Kōshien tournaments alongside batterymate Sadaharu Oh in 1956.
When Daigo made his Nippon Professional Baseball debut in 1957, his team was called the Mainichi Orions.
Upon his retirement as a player in 1975, the team had become known as the Lotte Orions.
Daigo was a career .234/.275/.324 hitter, and not known for power.
After he retired as a player, Daigo became a coach for the Orions/Marines.
He died in Tokyo of acute myeloid leukemia on 11 December 2019, aged 81.
Henry Bainbridge McCarter (1864-1942) was an American illustrator and painter known for his influence on the modernistic art movements.
McCarter worked as an illustrator in New York before becoming an instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts for forty years.
He won numerous medals for illustration, watercolor and oil painting including the 1938 Temple Gold Medal.
McCarter was born 5 July 1864 in Norristown, Pennsylvania.
In 1879, he began attending the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine arts where one of his instructors was Thomas Eakins.
In 1887, he went to Paris where he studied with Puvis de Chavannes, Léon Bonnat and Thomas Alexander Harrison of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.
While in Paris, McCarter became an apprentice in lithography to Toulouse Lautrec.
He then returned to the USA and moved to New York to work as a graphic illustrator.
McCarter drew illustrations for Scribners, Harpers, McClure's and Collier's magazines, among others.
He also taught at the Art Students League of New York.
In 1902 he accepted a position as a watercolor teacher and the first instructor of illustration at his former school, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia.
He was an instructor there for the next forty years.
Although he began as an illustrator, by the 1920s McCarter concentrated on watercolor and oil painting of still lifes and landscapes.
McCarter became a strong advocate for modernism among his students at PAFA.
Students who McCarter influenced included Franklin C. Watkins, Charles Demuth and Arthur B. Carles.
McCarter neither married nor had children.
He died of a heart attack on 20 November 1942 in Norristown, Pennsylvania, aged 76.
KFF Malisheva () is a women's football club based in Malishevë, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Liman Gegaj Stadium which has a seating capacity of 1,800.
Gianfranco Iannotta (born January 24, 1994) is an American track and field athlete.
Iannotta was born to parents Franco and Luz Iannotta on January 24, 1994.
He was born with spina bifida and was paralyzed from the waist down upon birth.
Iannotta graduated from Garfield High School in 2012.
Iannotta made his national debut with Team USA at the 2011 Parapan American Games.
As a result of his success, he was invited to the qualifying rounds for the 2012 Summer Paralympics but failed to qualify for the final roster to London.
After his high school graduation, Iannotta was selected to compete with Team USA at the 2013 IPC Athletics World Championships.
He won a bronze medal in the 100 meter race, and a silver medal in the 200m.
Three years later, Iannotta made his Paralympic Games debut during the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
He earned Team USA's first 2016 Paralympic gold medal in track with a time of 17.17 seconds, beating the previous medalist Raymond Martin.
Iannotta ended the Games with a bronze medal in the 400-meter race.
The following year, he was named to Team USAs roster for the 2017 World Para Athletics Championships, where he won a bronze medal in the men’s T52 100.
Iannotta later took home a gold medal in the men's 100m T52 wheelchair event at the 2019 World Para Athletics Grand Prix with a time of 17.19.
Due to his success, Iannotta was selected to compete with Team USA at the 2019 World Para Athletics Championships.
At these championships he won the silver medal in the men's 100 metres T52 event and he qualified to represent the United States at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Sarah Owen is a British Labour Party politician and trade unionist.
She has served as the MP for Luton North since 2019.
Owen is British Chinese, making her the first Labour MP of East Asian descent, and the first female MP of Chinese descent.
Owen was born and raised in Hastings.
Her mother's family is Chinese and lives in Malaysia.
Owen has also served as a political advisor to Alan Sugar and has worked on Labour's national small business policy.
In 2011, Owen was chosen as the Labour Party candidate for Hastings and Rye to contest the next general election.
At the following 2015 general election, Owen finished in second place with 17,890 votes, which was 4,796 votes behind the elected Conservative Party candidate Amber Rudd.
Owen was formerly a political officer for the trade union GMB and is currently a member of Labour's National Executive Committee.
She is Chair of Chinese for Labour.
Owen was elected with a vote tally of 23,496, which was a majority of 9,247 votes over the Conservative Party candidate.
Owen is pregnant and is expected to deliver in 2020.
She has previously experienced miscarriages, a topic she spoke about through her union's newsletter for baby loss awareness.
The 2019–20 Erkekler Basketbol Süper Ligi season, is the premier men's basketball competition in Northern Cyprus.
Six teams joined the regular season and competed in a double-legged round-robin tournament.
The four best qualified teams of the regular season joined the playoffs.
the 2019 Kuwait Super Cup was between league and Emir Cup champions Kuwait SC and Crown Prince Cup winners Qadsia SC.
Ian Levy is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Blyth Valley at the 2019 general election.
He is the first Conservative to represent Blyth Valley since the constituency was created in 1950.
Levy was elected as MP for Blyth Valley in the 2019 general election with a majority of 712 votes.
He had previously contested the seat in the 2017 general election.
He was the first Conservative MP to represent the constituency since its creation in 1950.
It had previously been a notionally safe Labour seat.
He had campaigned on returning passenger railway services to the area and for a relief road in Blyth, Northumberland.
Blyth's railway station had closed in 1964 as part of the Beeching cuts.
Prior to his election, Levy had worked as a healthcare assistant on an inpatient mental health rehabilitation ward in St Nicholas Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne.
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust confirmed he had worked as a healthcare assistant.
Charlotte Louise Nichols is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for Warrington North since the 2019 general election.
Nichols was born in Romford, Essex, England and grew up in Reading, Berkshire.
She has three sisters and three step-siblings.
Her father Ged is the general secretary of the financial services trade union Accord and was appointed as the president of the TUC in 2019.
She studied politics at the University of Liverpool, graduating in 2013.
After graduation, she worked in Salford for five years for the USDAW trade union.
Nichols stood as the Labour candidate for Warrington North in the 2019 general election.
She was elected with a majority of 1,509 votes.
She identifies ideologically as being on the left-wing of the Labour Party.
Nichols supported Rebecca Long-Bailey in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election, but nominated Emily Thornberry to broaden the field of candidates.
Nichols converted to Reform Judaism in 2014.
Sander Andreassen Øverjordet (born 8 April 1996) is a Norwegian handball player for Haslum HK and the Norwegian national team.
Glenbervie was launched at Glasgow in 1815.
Initially she was a constant trader between Greenock and Demerara.
In 1839 the New Zealand Shipping Company chartered her to carry supplies to support immigration to New Zealand.
In the 1840s and 1850s she traded more widely, sailing to Australia, the Caribbean, and South America.
A fire destroyed her in August 1860.
For the next 20 or so years she sailed between Greenock and Demerara.
The privateer then permitted her to proceed but remained in sight until the 22nd.
She was among a group of ships that the New Zealand Shipping Company had chartered to carry settlers.
The vessels were to rendezvous at Port Hardy on Durville Island on 10 January 1840; at the rendezvous they were told their final destination.
In total she carried seven settlers.
The last reported sailing in Australian Newspapers was in 1859 when she sailed for Guam from Adelaide on 1 March under Captain James Anderson.
They were landed at Monte Video, Uruguay.
He was drafted by the Sharks in the seventh round, 210th overall, in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft.
He made his NHL debut on 12 December 2019 against the New York Rangers.
Bengt af Kleen (March 26, 1922 – April 2, 2003) was a Swedish curler.
He was a and a 1967 Swedish men's curling champion.
In 1967 he was inducted into the Swedish Curling Hall of Fame.
Dardan Aliu, professionally known as DJ Regard, is a Kosovan DJ.
The cover rose to prominence after it received 4.1 million views on TikTok.
The single topped the Spotify Viral chart in the US, and eventually had over a million plays on Spotify.
The single received heavy airplay in the UK, on BBC Radio One, the BBC Asian Network, Kiss FM and Hits Radio.
It eventually reached number 1 in the Ireland singles chart, number 2 on the UK singles charts, and number 3 in Australia.
Regard is booked to play the BBC's Top of the Pops New Year's Eve special with Jay Sean, on 30 December 2019.
The 2020 Campeonato Paulista de Futebol Profissional da Primeira Divisão - Série A1 is the 119th season of São Paulo's top professional football league.
The teams are ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss).
Skylar Paley Brandt (born January 8, 1993) is an American ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre (ABT), one of the leading ballet companies in the United States.
After joining the ABT Studio Company in 2009, she worked through the ranks and was appointed a soloist in August 2015.
Skylar Brandt was born and raised in Purchase, New York.
Brandt began her training at the age of six, at the Scarsdale Ballet Studio under the instruction of Diana White and Christian Claessens.
Brandt also studied with Susan Jaffe, Valentina Kozlova and Fabrice Herrault as part of her earlier training.
In 2004 and again in 2008, Brandt participated in the Youth America Grand Prix and was awarded a silver medal both times.
The following year she began attending the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School at ABT and was there for four years before joining the ABT Studio Company in 2009.
While at the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, Brandt was a National Training Scholar from 2006 to 2009, and in 2009 she became the recipient of the Bender Foundation scholarship.
Following her four years at the Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School, Skylar Brandt joined the ABT Studio Company in 2009.
During her time in the Studio Company, her repertoire included Medora in Le Corsaire, and Aurora in The Sleeping Beauty.
Brandt also had leading roles in works by Jodie Gates, Jessica Lang, Aszure Barton and Edwaard Lang.
She also performed in George Balanchine’s Allegro Brillante, and Jerome Robbins’ Interplay.
In November 2010, Brandt joined the main company as an apprentice and by June 2011 was in the Corps de Ballet.
In August 2015, she worked her way up and was appointed a soloist in the company.
Her repertoire with the main company is vast and includes roles in La Bayadere, Le Corsaire, and Don Quixote.
She also had roles in Alexei Ratmansky’s The Nutcracker and Sleeping Beauty.
Along with performing pre-choreographed roles, Brandt has created roles.
Roles that she has created include The Swallow in The Seasons, and The fairy canari qui chante in Ratmansky’s Sleeping Beauty.
Outside of her work with American Ballet Theatre, Skylar Brandt has performed in many international galas.
She has also appeared in a television show and a film.
Brandt received a Special Jury Award for her performances on ”Big Ballet” in 2018.
She was awarded a Princess Grace Foundation-USA Fellowship in 2013 as well.
Lélia Wanick Salgado (born 1947) is a Brazilian author, film producer and environmentalist.
Salgado directs the photo press agency Amazonas Images, which she created in 2004 with her husband Sebastião Salgado.
Salgado was born in 1947 in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil.
She started her professional life at 17 when she became a primary school and piano teacher.
She holds a degree in architecture from the Ecole National Supérieure de Beaux Arts and Urbanism at the Paris VII University.
She met Sebastião Salgado in 1964 and married in 1997.
The political situation in Brazil and the opposition they expressed against it led them to leave Brazil and move to France.
It won the 2014 Audience Award at the San Sebastián International Film Festival and the 2015 Audience Award at the Tromsø International Film Festival.
It also won the César Award for Best Documentary Film at the 40th César Awards.
In 1998, Salgado and her husband created InstitutoTerra, an environmental organization that aims to promote the restoration of the Rio Doce valley.
Instituto Terra, besides promoting reforestation, promotes environmental education, scientific research, and sustainable development.
Luca Falbo (born 21 February 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a leftback for Lazio.
Falbo made his professional debut with Lazio in a 2–0 UEFA Europa League loss to Rennes on 12 December 2019.
He has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Birkenhead since 2019.
Whitley is seen as on the left-wing of the party.
Whitley was born in St Catherine's Hospital, Birkenhead and grew up on the Woodchurch His father and some of his brothers were in the ship building industry.
After time in the Merchant Navy, Whitley worked for Vauxhall Motors becoming a trade union organiser and later regional secretary for Unite.
He won the seat with a vote share of 59%, down 17.8% on what Frank Field achieved in 2017.
His candidacy was endorsed by Momentum and several trade unions.
Ove Söderström (born March 8, 1939) is a Swedish curler.
He is a and a 1967 Swedish men's curling champion.
Abena Oppong-Asare is a British Labour Party politician.
She was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Erith and Thamesmead in the 2019 general election.
Oppong-Asare is of Ghanaian descent and studied Politics with International Relations at the University of Kent, where she also attained a Master's degree in International Law with International Relations.
She is the chair of Labour Women’s Network.
From 2014 to 2018, she was a Labour Party Councillor for Erith ward on Bexley Council, serving as Deputy Leader of the opposition Labour Group from 2014 to 2016.
She has also previously served as a parliamentary assistant and constituency liaison officer, and has advised the shadow minister for Preventing Violence Against Women and Girls, Seema Malhotra.
On January 14th 2020 she was announced as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the new Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Luke Pollard.
She and Bell Ribeiro-Addy, both elected in the 2019 general election, are the first female Ghanaian-British MPs.
Taiwo Owatemi is a British Labour Party politician.
She was first elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry North West in the 2019 election.
Owatemi grew up in Plumstead with close links to an extended family via her aunt and cousins in Coventry.
Her father died when she was six due to a shortage of organ donors, an event which she has identified as being formative of her political views.
She was brought up alongside her twin and her elder brother by her mother, a nurse.
Owatemi is a Masters graduate from the University of Kent and a qualified pharmacist.
She worked as a senior oncology pharmacist in a cancer unit in the NHS prior to entering Parliament.
Owatemi was selected for a Parliamentary internship by the Social Mobility Foundation, and gained experience working in the Westminster office of a senior government minister.
She served in a number of roles in the Young Fabians and published on health policy.
She also served as a school governor at a local primary school since 2016.
She was selected as Labour's candidate for Coventry North West after incumbent Geoffrey Robinson stood down.
Contrary to exit poll predictions, Labour held the seat, albeit with a significantly reduced majority of 0.4%.
Owatemi is one of Coventry's three female MPs, alongside Zarah Sultana and Colleen Fletcher.
Annedal is a district of Gothenburg, Sweden, which falls with the borough of Linnéstaden.
It is older traditional working class district.
Much of the original housing was demolished in the late 1960s and early 1970s for the construction of modern housing estates.
The Annedal Church, established in 1910, is located there.
The first Landshövdingehus was built in Annedal.
IFK Göteborg are located in Annedal.
This is a list of released and upcoming video games developed in Austria.
Navendu Prabhat Mishra is a British politician.
He became the Labour Party MP for Stockport at the UK general election in 2019.
He is of Indian ancestry; his mother is from Gorakhpur and his father is from Kanpur, both in Uttar Pradesh.
Before entering politics, Mishra worked as a shop-floor trade unionist in Stockport.
Mishra later became an industrial organiser for Unison, in which time he helped to organise care workers in precarious employment across Greater Manchester.
He served as a member of the Labour Party's National Executive Committee, its highest decision-making body, from September 2018 until December 2019.
Mishra unsuccessfully contested the seat of Hazel Grove in 2017.
Mishra is a member of Labour’s Socialist Campaign Group.
Whitewater Creek is a stream within a canyon in western New Mexico, United States.
It lies along the northwest boundary of the Gila Wilderness, in the Mogollon Mountains.
It features the Catwalk National Recreation Trail, including a picnic area.
The towns of Mogollon and Glenwood are near the west end of the creek.
It brings together twenty monasteries and the different villages and houses that depend on them.
Between 1970 and 1990, all the monasteries finally adopted a cenobitic community system.
The territory of the Monastic Republic is contiguous to the Greek municipality of Stagira-Akanthos, from which it is separated by a fence of about nine kilometers long.
The small village of Karyes is the administrative center and the seat of the synod: there, there are lay people in the service of the Republic.
The monasteries of Mount Athos have a history of opposing ecumenism, or movements towards reconciliation between the Orthodox Church of Constantinople and the Roman Catholic Church.
Esphigmenou was subsequently expelled from the representative bodies of the Athonite Community.
After reaching a low point of just 1,145 mainly elderly monks in 1971, the monasteries have been undergoing a steady and sustained renewal.
By the year 2000, the monastic population had reached 1,610, with all 20 monasteries and their associated sketes receiving an infusion of mainly young well-educated monks.
In 2009, the population stood at nearly 2,000.
Projected to take several decades to complete, this restorative and archival work is well under way, funded by UNESCO and the EU, and aided by many academic institutions.
In 2018, Mount Athos became an issue within the increasingly tense Greece-Russia relations.
Relations were worsened in October after the Russian Orthodox Church banned its adherents from visiting sites controlled by Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople, which includes Mount Athos.
The governor is an executive appointee.
The Holy Mountain is under the direct jurisdiction of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew I.
The current Civil Governor is Athanasios Martinos.
He is the lord and spiritual father of the monastery.
The Convention of the brotherhood (Γεροντία) is the legislative body.
All persons leading a monastic life thereon acquire Greek citizenship without further formalities, upon admission as novices or monks.
Visits to the peninsula are possible for laymen, but they need a special permit known as a (), similar to a visa.
Of the 20 monasteries located on the Holy Mountain, the brethren of 17 are predominantly ethnically Greek.
Of the other 3, brethren are drawn from monks of primarily other origins, who become Greek subjects.
These are the Helandariou Monastery (Serbian), the Zografou Monastery (Bulgarian) and the Agiou Panteleimonos monastery (Russian).
Among the sketes, most are predominantly ethnic Greek.
After the Nazi takeover of Greece, the Epistassia, Athos's four-member executive committee, formally asked Adolf Hitler to place the Autonomous Monastic State under his personal protection, and Hitler agreed.
This important document is preserved in the House of the Holy Administration in Karyes.
The self-rule of the Holy Mountain was later reaffirmed by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos in 1095.
Monks feel that the presence of women alters the social dynamics of the community and therefore slows their path towards spiritual enlightenment.
The ban was officially proclaimed by several emperors, including Constantine Monomachos, in a chrysobull of 1046.
In 1953, Cora Miller, an American Fulbright Program teacher from Athens, Ohio, landed briefly along with two other women, stirring up a controversy among the local monks.
On 26 May 2008, five Moldovans illegally entered Greece by way of Turkey, ending up on Athos; four of the migrants were women.
The monks forgave them for trespassing and informed them that the area was forbidden to females.
Female domestic animals such as cows or sheep are also barred, except for female cats.
As part of an EU member state, Mount Athos is part of the European Union and, for the most part, subject to EU law.
While outside the EU's Value Added Tax area, Mount Athos is part of the Schengen Area.
The monks strongly objected to Greece joining the Schengen Area based on fears that the EU would be able to end the centuries-old prohibition on the admittance of women.
The prohibition is unchanged and a special permit is required to enter the peninsula.
The monks were also concerned that the agreement could affect their traditional right to offer sanctuary to people from Orthodox countries such as Russia.
Such monks do nowadays need a Greek visa and permission to stay, even if that is given generously by the Greek ministry, based on requests from Athos.
Today, many of the Greek monks also speak foreign languages.
Since there are monks from many nations in Athos, they naturally also speak their own native languages.
Today the 20 monasteries of Mount Athos are the dominant holy institutions for both spiritual and administrative purposes, consolidated by the Constitutional Chart of the Holy Mountain.
Although, since the beginning of Mount Athos' history, monks were living in lodgings of different size and construction quality.
During religious celebrations usually long vigils are held and the entire daily program is radically reshaped.
The gate of the monastery closes by sunset and opens again by sunrise.
A cell is a house with a small church, where 1–3 monks live under the spiritual and administrative supervision of a monastery.
Monastic life in the cells is totally different from that in a monastery.
Some of the cells resemble tidy farmhouses, others are poor huts, others have the gentility of Byzantine tradition or of Russian architecture of the past century.
Usually, each cell possesses a piece of land for agricultural or other use.
Each cell has to organize some activities for income.
new occupations have been taken up, for example taxi driving, couriers, car repairing and computer services.
The monk(s) living in a cell, having to take care of all daily chores, make up their own schedules.
For the pilgrim/visitor it is worth experiencing this side of monastic life as well, but most of the cells have very limited or no capacity for hospitality.
It is in the Egyptian desert where monasticism made its first steps.
In this place there are about fifty dwellings, or not many less, set near together and under one father.
In some of them, there are many living together, in others a few and in some there are brothers who live alone.
Later on, some cells came to attract many monks, expanded their buildings and started functioning in the coenobitic way of the monasteries.
The first ones, both in architecture and lifestyle, follow the typical model of a monastery, that of a community living together, sharing and distributing work, and praying together daily.
But there are also some duties for the community.
Usually there are also an administration house, a refectory for common celebrations, a cemetery, a library, storehouses and a guesthouse.
The Athonite monasteries possess huge deposits of invaluable medieval art treasures, including icons, liturgical vestments and objects (crosses, chalices), codices and other Christian texts, imperial chrysobulls, holy relics etc.
Until recently no organized study and archiving had been carried out, but an EU-funded effort to catalogue, protect and restore them is underway since the late 1980s.
Their sheer number is such, it is estimated that several decades will pass before the work is completed.
Among the most ancient and priceless codices at Mount Athos are the Codex Athous Lavrensis and the Codex Athous Dionysiou.
The Julian calendar, which currently has a difference of 13 days from the Gregorian calendar, is still used on Mount Athos.
There are two kinds of sketes in Mount Athos.
A coenobitic skete follows the style of monasteries.
There are twelve official sketes on Mount Athos.
Timothy Ware, Metropolitan Kallistos of Diokleia, is the President of the society.
Among its members are Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and Charles, Prince of Wales, Heir Apparent to the British throne, who is the royal patron of the society.
Although founded in the U.K., the society has an extensive international membership, including a large membership in the Americas.
To that end, the society works to advance education by studying and providing information on the history, culture, arts, architecture, natural history, and literature of Mount Athos.
To achieve this, it produces publications, arranges lectures, and organizes conferences and exhibitions devoted to Athonite themes.
FoMA acts as a group of concerned friends and supporters, providing assistance where possible, in consultation with the monastic authorities.
The society's American membership founded in 2017 a parallel charitable foundation, The Mount Athos Foundation of America.
It also provides on its website detailed footpath descriptions with GPS tracks, and a regularly updated report on the condition of the paths.
Past issues are available from the society's web site.
KFF Intelektualet () is a women's football club based in Gjilan, Kosovo.
The club competes in Kosovo Women's Football League which is the top tier of women's football in the country.
Their home ground is the Gjilan City Stadium which has a seating capacity of 8,900.
Wilfried Stephane Singo (born 25 December 2000) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Torino.
A youth product of Denguélé, Singo joined Torino in the summer of 2018.
Singo made his professional debut with Torino in a 4-1 UEFA Europa League win over Debreceni on 1 August 2019.
Singo represented the Ivory Coast U20s for 2019 Africa U-20 Cup of Nations qualification matches in 2018.
Cucumaria vegae, also known as tiny black sea cucumber or northern tar spot, is a species of sea cucumber.
Among these was the type specimen for this species, which was collected at Bering Island.
As one might expect, the tiny black sea cucumber is small, growing to a length of .
It is black above and a somewhat lighter gray on its underside.
When feeding, the animal extends eight equally long, finely branched, or dendritic, tentacles, and two shorter ones.
These shorter tentacles are on the animal's ventral, or bottom side.
When disturbed it retracts these delicate structures into its body.
There are five double rows of podia, or tube feet that run the length of the body.
Those or the dorsal, upper, side of the sea cucumber are less distinct.
Like the tentacles, the tube feet retract when the animal is disturbed.
Although the animal is highly flexible, it has calcareous plates, ossicles, embedded in its skin.
When examined under a microscope, these ossicles appear generally rod-shaped with a number of small round holes.
This is a shallow water species living on rocky bottoms in the intertidal zone, often in association with mussel beds.
This animal uses its tentacles to strain bits of organic matter from the sea.
The tentacles have a coating of mucus which causes suspended particles to stick.
The sea cucumber periodically retracts its tentacles, consuming the material stuck to them.
Tiny black sea cucumbers are gonochoric, which is to say that individuals are either male or female.
Females retain their orange egg masses trapping them between their ventral side and the sea bottom.
These are fertilized by nearby males that release their sperm into the sea.
The skin of the females in contact with the egg mass is highly vascularized, suggesting that the adult provides nutrients to the developing young.
Females brood their young during the late winter.
While this species is numerous it is so small that there is no commercial fishery.
This latter species extends from the southern-most range of the tiny black sea cucumber in British Columbia to Southern California.
Similarly, comparisons of mitochondrial DNA show only modest differences between the two species.
Bradstreet Gate, on the perimeter of Harvard Yard in Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a wrought-iron gate opposite Memorial Hall.
In 1997 it was dedicated to Anne Bradstreet on the 25th anniversary of female students living in Harvard's freshman dormitories.
A plaque with a quote from one of Bradstreet's poems was added in 2003.
Kerem Baykuş (born 5 February 2000) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Trabzonspor.
Baykuş made his professional debut for Trabznnspor in a 3-1 UEFA Europa League loss to FC Basel on 12 December 2019.
Jerome Patrick Burke Mayhew (born 1970) is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Broadland in Norfolk since the 2019 general election.
Mayhew is the son of Patrick Mayhew, a former Conservative cabinet minister.
He studied at Tonbridge school, Cranfield University and worked as a barrister and later became the managing director of the Go Ape adventure park company.
He was selected as the Conservative candidate for Broadland after the previous candidate withdrew in November 2019.
He was elected to Parliament in the 2019 general election, after the former MP, Keith Simpson, chose not to stand for reelection.
It is a perennial dicot with yellow flowers that grows in the Southeastern United States.
It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae).
The flower arrangement is raceme and the leaf type is simple.
They die back in freezing temperatures.
Death by Invitation is a 1971 American horror film written and directed by Ken Friedman and produced by Mitchell Block.
It stars Shelby Leverington, Aaron Phillips, and Norman Parker.
Mycroft and Sherlock is a mystery novel by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Anna Waterhouse.
Abdul-Jabbar also stated that plot was more of interest to him while Waterhouse was more drawn to dialogue.
She unseated the then Liberal Democrat leader, Jo Swinson with a narrow majority of 149 votes or 0.3%, overturning her majority of 5,339 votes two years earlier.
Callaghan grew up in Clydebank and studied politics at the University of Strathclyde.
She has been cancer-free since 2014.
Prior to her election, she worked as the office manager for MSP Rona Mackay.
She has also previously served on the Children's Panel.
Kira Kelly is an American cinematographer.
Kelly is a graduate of Northwestern University with a major in Radio/Television/Film.
Her professional film career began as an electrician.
She also learned a lot from working as a gaffer on bigger budget projects.
A big break in her career occurred when Ava DuVernay reached out to her through social media.
This eventually led to Kelly being hired to work on ‘’13th,’’ for which she received an Emmy Award nomination.
Kelly is influenced by the work of Rinko Kawauchi, Martina Hoogland Ivanow, and Cy Twombly.
The 2020 OKC Energy FC season is the club's seventh season of existence, and their seventh consecutive season in the USL Championship, the second tier of American soccer.
Energy FC will also take part in the U.S. Open Cup.
Pascarella became just the third head coach in club history; Steve Cooke had been in charge for the previous two seasons.
Paul Troth (born c. 1962) is an American football coach.
He is the head football coach at Missouri Valley College in Marshall, Missouri, a position he had held since the 2002 season.
Maskill served as the head football coach at Huron University in Huron, South Dakota from 1997 to 2001.
Troth played college football at William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri from 1981 to 1984 under head coach Vic Wallace.
Troth was subsequently an assistant coach under Wallace at University of St. Thomas in Minnesota and Lambuth University in Jackson, Tennessee.
Courtney Johnston is a New Zealand museum professional, a national radio correspondent, and the chief executive of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Johnston grew up on dairy farm in Taranaki, later moving to Wellington to study and work as a visitor host at Te Papa.
She has a master's degree in art history from Victoria University of Wellington.
In 2019, Johnston became the youngest chief executive to head The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.
Johnston is also a board member of Arts Wellington and the Wellington Performing Arts Trust and the immediate past chair of the umbrella group Museums Aotearoa.
Johnston was the 2015 recipient of a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust travel grant for researching contemporary museum practices in the U.S.
Patricia A. Snyder (born July 13, 1955) is an American sociologist.
She is a distinguished professor and David Lawrence Jr. Endowed Chair in Early Childhood Studies at the University of Florida.
Snyder earned her Bachelor of Science at the State University of New York at Geneseo in 1977, followed by her Master of Education at Millersville University of Pennsylvania.
Snyder completed her pre-doctoral fellowship at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill before joining the faculty at Louisiana State University (LSU) in 1984.
She eventually left LSU in 2005 to direct the Center for Child Development at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.
Upon her arrival at UF, Snyder began working towards founding the Anita Zucker Center for Excellence in Early Childhood Studies, which eventually opened in 2010.
As a result of founding the Center, Snyder was the recipient of the Mary McEvoy Service to the Field Award from the international Division for Early Childhood.
While serving as director, Snyder, Brian Reichow, and Cinda Clark earned a contract with the Florida Early Steps program to evaluate and develop better professional development practices.
The professional development included using practice-based, evidence-based caregiver coaching model and evidenced-based home visiting practices.
A few years later, Snyder was named an affiliate faculty member of the College of Medicine’s Institute for Child Health Policy.
She also received the Division for Early Childhood Award for Mentoring (DEC) from the Council for Exceptional Children.
On June 27, 2019, Snyder became the seventh College of Education professor to be appointed a Distinguished Professor in UF's history.
Lee Anderson is a British Conservative Party politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield since 2019.
Having previously served as a Labour District Councillor in Ashfield and later and Conservative Councillor in Mansfield.
Anderson also worked as office manager for the Ashfield Labour MP at the time, Gloria De Piero, having campaigned alongside her in the 2015 and 2017 UK General Elections.
Unlike the majority of the Ashfield Labour Party, Anderson was a vocal Brexiteer having supported the Vote Leave campaign in the 2016 EU Referendum.
In July 2019 he was selected as the Conservative prospective parliamentary candidate for Ashfield.
He was elected as a Conservative MP in the 2019 General Election, succeeding his former boss, Gloria De Piero, who stood down before the election.
Anderson won with a majority of 5,733 votes, with the Ashfield Independent Party candidate, Jason Zadrozny coming in second place and Labour dropping to third place.
This was the first time that the Conservatives had won the seat since its 1977 by-election.
During the election he made controversial statements where in the wake of a murder on Carsic council estate, he suggested nuisance tenants should live in tents and pick Potatoes.
He was also caught setting up a staged door-knock encounter with a friend whilst being filmed by Michael Crick, which he later apologised for.
Also during the election, Anderson was one of three Conservative Party candidates investigated by the party over claims of anti-Semitism.
Andrew Griffith is an English Conservative Party politician.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Arundel and South Downs at the 2019 general election.
From July 2019 he has been the Prime Minister's Chief Business Adviser and during the General Election campaign received the endorsement of the retiring MP Nick Herbert.
Mr Griffith first worked for Rothschild & Co and PwC, before joining Sky as a financial analyst.
He is a Member of the Royal Television Society and was Co-Chairman of its 2017 RTS Cambridge Convention.
In April 2014, Mr Griffith joined the board of Just Eat as a senior non-executive director, a post which he held in combination with his full-time role at Sky.
JustEat then floated at £1.5 billion, the biggest technology IPO on the London Stock Market for eight years.
The company's market value later soared above £5 billion by 2017, entering the FTSE 100.
Mr Griffith stood unsuccessfully as a Conservative parliamentary candidate for the constituency of Corby in 2001 and 2005.
In 2016, Mr Griffith and Baroness Dido Harding led the ‘Fix Britain’s Internet’ campaign for faster, more reliable broadband.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Arundel and South Downs at the 2019 general election.
Erdoğan Kaya (born 2 March 2001) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a defender for Beşiktaş.
Kaya made his professional debut with Beşiktaş in a 4-0 UEFA Europa League loss to Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.
Scott Robertson (born 27 July 2001) is a Scottish footballer who plays for Celtic, as a Central midfielder.
It is the second season under the title The Great American Baking Show: Holiday Edition.
Returning in the judging panel for their third and second seasons, respectively, are Paul Hollywood and Sherry Yard.
For the signature challenge, the bakers had two hours to make a single-layer olive oil cake.
For the technical challenge, Sherry assigned an angel food cake, which the bakers had two and a half hours to complete.
For the showstopper, the bakers had three and a half hours to make a chocolate gateau with three layers and chocolate icing.
For the signature challenge, the bakers had an hour and 45 minutes to make one dozen savory breadsticks.
For the technical challenge, set by Paul, the bakers had two and a half hours to make a traditional cob loaf.
The signature challenge was to bake a dozen cinnamon rolls in two and a half hours, including an icing or drizzle.
The technical challenge was to bake a dozen Linzer cookies in an hour and a half.
For the signature, bakers had five hours to build a holiday gingerbread scene.
In the signature challenge, the bakers had an hour and 45 minutes to make madeleines.
For the technical, the bakers had to make Queen of Puddings in one hour and 30 minutes.
It was situated in the southern part of the governorate, in southern Crimea.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Simferopolsky Uyezd had a population of 141,717.
Darren George Henry is the Conservative Party member of parliament for the constituency of Broxtowe, Nottinghamshire.
He was elected in the 2019 general election, defeating the incumbent MP, Anna Soubry, a former Conservative who stood for The Independent Group for Change.
At the time of his election to parliament, Henry was a member of Wiltshire Council, to which he had been elected in May 2017.
In the 2015 general election he stood for the Conservatives at Wolverhampton North East, coming second.
He returned to Broxtowe after 26 years serving in the Royal Air Force.
As a Tory candidate for the 2019 general election, he prompted anger by suggesting that people using food banks struggle with managing their budget.
It was released on October 30, 2019 as a digital download.
It was released for a limited time as a digital download.
Due to having no physical release, the song did not chart on the Oricon charts.
It was distributed among several platforms, including RecoChoku, iTunes, and Amazon Music.
The lyrical portion was done by Kumi herself.
The lyrics eluded to her prior success, ultimately saying to grow with the past, instead of distancing from it.
The message, overall, was to grow with the past, instead of from it.
Daniel Rayne Kruger (born October 1974) is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Devizes since the 2019 general election.
Kruger is the son of author and property developer Rayne Kruger, and chef and TV presenter Prue Leith.
He was educated at Eton, has a history degree from the University of Edinburgh, and a doctorate in history from the University of Oxford.
He is the co-founder (in 2006, alongside his wife) and former chief executive of Only Connect UK, a charity which supports prisoners and ex-offenders in London.
In 2015 the charity was merged into Catch22, a larger organisation, but continued to operate under its own brand.
, Kruger is a trustee of Catch22, and a trustee and chair of Only Connect.
He also founded and chaired West London Zone, a programme working with at-risk children and young people.
Kruger received an MBE in the Queen's 2017 birthday honours.
Kerem Kalafat (born 9 March 2001) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a right back for Beşiktaş.
Kalafat made his professional debut with Beşiktaş in a 4–0 UEFA Europa League loss to Wolverhampton Wanderers on 12 December 2019.
Mark Ian Jenkinson is a British politician serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Workington since 2019, replacing Sue Hayman of the Labour Party.
He is a member of the Conservative Party.
Jenkinson ran as the UKIP candidate for Workington in 2015.
Jenkinson was a founding member of UKIP's West Cumbria branch, but quit in 2016, citing disagreements about the party's approach to the EU referendum and concerns over internal democracy.
He was an excellent UKIP candidate in 2015.” Jenkinson's win marks the first time since the 1970s that Workington has been represented by a Conservative MP.
Emmett Riley (born May 6, 1969) is an American politician who has served in the Connecticut House of Representatives from the 46th district since 2013.
Jeffrey Alan Smith II (born April 21, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL).
He played college football at Boston College.
Smith grew up in St. Petersburg, Florida and attended Clearwater Central Catholic High School, where he was the Marauders starting quarterback.
As a senior, he passed for 2,165 yards, rushed for 1,236 yards and accounted for 34 total touchdowns.
Smith was a member of the Boston College Eagles for four seasons from 2015 to 2018.
As a true freshman, he started the final three games of the season at quarterback following an injury to starter Darius Wade.
He completed 27 of 82 passes for 253 yards with two touchdowns and three interceptions while rushing for 454 yards and 6 touchdowns in five total games played.
As a junior, Smith caught 25 passes for 296 yards while rushing for 107 yards and a touchdown and also throwing for two touchdowns on trick plays.
Smith had 20 catches for 387 yards and six touchdowns, rushed for 142 yards and a touchdown, and passed for 67 yards and a touchdown in his senior season.
Smith signed with the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2019.
He was cut at the end of training camp during final roster cuts, but was re-signed by the Jets to their practice squad on September 1, 2019.
The Jets promoted Smith to the Jets active roster on December 9, 2019.
Smith made his NFL debut on December 12, 2019 against the Baltimore Ravens, catching one pass for 12 yards.
He was placed on injured reserve on December 17, 2019.
Peter Alexander Gibson is a British Conservative Party politician, who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Darlington since the 2019 general election.
He was previously the Conservative parliamentary candidate for Redcar in 2017.
Gibson grew up in Saltburn-by-the-Sea and studied law at the University of Newcastle.
Prior to being elected as an MP, he worked as a solicitor specialising in personal injury litigation, and was the Managing Director of Coles Solicitors from 2006 to 2019.
He voted Remain in the 2016 Brexit referendum.
He defeated shadow Brexit minister Jenny Chapman, taking the seat for the Conservatives for the first time in 27 years.
The 2019–20 Cincinnati Bearcats women's basketball team will represent the University of Cincinnati during the 2019–20 NCAA Division I women's basketball season.
The season marks the seventh for the Bearcats as members of the American Athletic Conference.
The Bearcats, led by second year head coach Michelle Clark-Heard, will play their home games at Fifth Third Arena.
Cincinnati finished the previous season 24–11, 12–4 in AAC play to finish in third place.
They advanced to the semifinals of the American Athletic Women's Tournament where they lost to UCF.
During her career, she was known as Lara Obidenna (occasionally spelled Obydennaya), though after ending her performance career, she began using her married name, Illaria Ladré.
Obidenna was born on November 26, 1906 in St. Petersburg in pre-revolutionary Russia.
After the revolution, she began her training in the Imperial Theatre School also known as the Maryinsky School, where she was part of Agrippina Vaganova’s first class.
In 1923, Obidenna moved to Paris and danced with various troupes.
She married Marian Ladré, a fellow ballet dancer in 1926, becoming Illaria Ladré, though she kept her stage name, Lara Obidenna, during her career.
She eventually joined the Diaghilev Ballets Russes in 1927 along with her husband.
She danced with them from the establishment of the company in 1932 until 1946, though she did continue performing through 1947.
The company's first performance was on January 17, 1932 in Monte Carlo.
Obidenna danced mainly corps de ballet roles, but she also occasionally performed as a soloist for character roles.
As one of the more experienced dancers, she would teach the symphonic ballets to younger dancers and generally oversaw classes and rehearsals, especially when necessary during tours.
The company went to New York on tour in 1934 and was scheduled to return to the United States after the summer of 1936.
However, due to good prospects in Australia, de Basil split the troupe in two.
On the whole, de Basil's company maintained a repertory of over 100 ballets, had 40 world premiers, and appeared in 26 operas.
In total, they gave over 4,000 performances in 600 cities in 70 countries around the globe.
After she stopped performing, Obidenna taught for a little while in New York.
Then, in 1948, she and her husband moved to Seattle, where they opened the Ballet Academy and taught for the rest of their lives.
Illaria Obidenna Ladré died of a stroke on May 24, 1998 at the age of 91.
Paul Bristow (born 28 March 1979) is a British Conservative Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Peterborough since the 2019 general election.
Paul Bristow is the son of Alan Bristow, also a Conservative politician active in local politics.
He previously worked for former MP Richard Spring.
Bristow has been a councillor on the Hammersmith and Fulham Council.
Bristow stood for the seat of Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland in the 2010 general election, coming 2nd place with 35.6% of the vote.
He won a majority of 5.4%, representing a swing of 3.3%.
The 1917 Macquarie state by-election was held for the New South Wales state electoral district of Macquarie on 28 July 1917.
The by-election was triggered by the death of Australian Labor Party MP Thomas Thrower, who had died only three months after being re-elected at the 1917 state election.
Labor preselected as their candidate Patrick McGirr, a member of the Parkes Land Board and the brother of Greg McGirr, the state member for Yass.
A. Vitnell, Tom Brown and W. J. Boston.
McGirr won the by-election, finishing 239 votes ahead of McLeod with Foster a distant third, an increase on the Labor majority from the general election.
McGirr was reported to have polled well in the larger centres while McLeod had performed better in the rural booths.
KF Lugu i Baranit () is a professional football club from Kosovo which competes in the Third League (Group A).
The club is based in Baran, Pejë.
Their home ground is the Baran Sports Field which has a viewing capacity of 500.
Orienteering at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics in Samsun, Turkey took place at five venues: Tekkekoy, City center, Bayraktepe, Kocadag, Kabadüz and Yenikoy.
Fleur Anderson is a British Labour Party politician and development advocate who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Putney since 2019.
She has been a Councillor for Bedford Ward, Wandsworth Borough since 2014.
Anderson was born on the Channel island of Jersey.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Politics from the University of York in 1993.
She was the president of the students union.
In 2007, she attended the Open University for a Master of Science in Global Development Management, awarded in 2010.
Anderson began her career in development and environmental and poverty campaigns, both in London and abroad.
From 1997-1999 she was Head of World Action for the Methodist youth organisation MAYC, leading campaigns on bullying, Burma and International Debt cancellation.
She then worked for CAFOD in London as Head of Campaigns and Advocacy Strategy Manager.
Here she co-founded the Trade Justice Campaign.
From 2003-2006 she was a trustee of the Jubilee Debt Campaign.
Upon returning to London, Anderson joined WaterAid as Head of Global Campaigns.
Anderson decided to get involved in politics in response to the closing of childrens' centres and local institutions.
She was elected to represent Bedford on the Wandsworth London Borough Council in 2014 and re-elected in 2018.
She was the Labour Spokesperson for Community Services and the Environment from 2015 to 2018 and the Deputy Leader of Wandsworth Labour Group from 2016 to 2018.
She co-founded Wandsworth Welcomes Refugees and was the Head of Community Services for the Katherine Low Settlement, a community centre in Battersea from 2016 to 2020.
Locally, she campaigned for the 20mph speed limit, against the closure of childrens' centres, and against cutting the Autism Advisory Service.
Anderson was elected MP for Putney on 12th December 2019.
On a night in which Labour suffered its worst electoral defeat since 1935, Putney was the only Labour gain.
Anderson made her maiden speech on 9 January 2020: She backed Keir Starmer and Rosena Allin-Khan in the 2020 Labour leadership and deputy leadership elections.
Her priorities as an MP include climate action, helping refugees, saving the NHS and solving the housing crisis.
Dave Heine (born January 16, 1957) is an American politician who has served in the Indiana House of Representatives from the 85th district since 2016.
Sarah Elizabeth Atherton is a British Conservative Party politician, who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wrexham since the 2019 general election.
She was the first Conservative to represent Wrexham since its creation in 1918.
In addition, she was the first female elected to represent the constituency and the first female Conservative elected to Westminster representing a Welsh constituency.
After leaving her local comprehensive school at 16, Atherton joined the army serving in the Intelligence Corps before becoming a nurse, training at Bangor University.
In addition she ran micro brewery based on Wrexham Industrial estate.
Prior to becoming elected as the Member of Parliament for Wrexham she served on the Gresford Community Council.
Julie Marson is a British Conservative Party politician, who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertford and Stortford in the 2019 general election.
Marson was born in Barking, London and previously worked in finance.
On 24 October 2019, the Hertford and Stortford Conservative Association chose Marson to replace Mark Prisk as their candidate.
James Nelson Grundy is a British politician, who has been the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh since 2019 and the Councillor for Lowton East since 2008.
The Soulmate Project is an upcoming Philippine drama romance miniseries starring Nancy Mcdonie and James Reid.
The series will premiere on ABS-CBN in 2020.
The Xbox Series X is an upcoming home video game console developed by Microsoft.
Microsoft said they wanted a soft transition from Xbox One to Scarlett, with Scarlett supporting backwards compatibility with all games and most hardware supported on the Xbox One.
Microsoft formally unveiled the console as Xbox Series X during The Game Awards 2019, as well as its final design and a late-2020 release date.
Prior to the E3 reveal, it had been speculated that Microsoft was also developing a second, lower-end console to accompany what was unveiled as Scarlett.
The console's form is designed to be unobtrusive and minimalistic.
It is approximately wide and deep, and tall; while configured in this vertical orientation, the unit can also be used on its side.
Its forward-facing features present only the main power button and the optical media slot.
The top of the unit is a single powerful fan.
The new controller will be compatible with existing Xbox One consoles and Windows 10.
Furthermore, existing Xbox One controllers and accessories will be supported by the new console.
To achieve this, Microsoft announced they would no longer be bringing any additional Xbox 360 or original Xbox games into the Xbox One backwards compatibility program in June 2019.
The backwards compatibility is planned as a launch feature, and Spencer said in December 2019 that he himself had been helping to test such titles for this.
Similarly to Xbox One X, Xbox One games may receive performance and visual enhancements when played on Series X.
Sarah Elizabeth Dines is a British Conservative Party politician.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Derbyshire Dales since the 2019 general election.
Dines was chosen to succeed fellow Conservative Patrick McLoughlin.
She studied at Brunel University and became a barrister specialising in family law.
Cherilyn Mackrory (' Williams, born 1976) is a British Conservative Party politician, who was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Truro and Falmouth at the 2019 general election.
She is also a councillor on Cornwall Council for the ward of St Mewan.
She was born in 1976, and raised in Scarborough, North Yorkshire.
Mackory was elected as a Conservative councillor on Cornwall Council for the ward of St Mewan in May 2017.
In November 2019, upon the confirmation of a general election by Parliament, Mackory was selected to stand for the Conservative Party for the constituency of Truro and Falmouth.
This was after the incumbent Member of Parliament, Sarah Newton, announced that she would not be standing for re-election.
In December, Mackrory was then elected as the Member of Parliament with a majority of 4,561 and a 46% share of the vote.
During his initial training CMLL wanted him to work as a mascota, but he insisted that he wanted to wrestle despite his diminutive stature ().
Growing up he was a big fan of Mascarita Dorada, who, unlike his father, was an active professional wrestler despite of his dwarfism.
He initially studied computer sciences in school, but gave them up to start training for a professional wrestling career.
Guerrero initially expressed concerns as there were no other similarly-sized wrestlers training at the school at that time.
After being convinced of Microman's dedication he finally agreed to train him for an in-ring career.
As part of the division CMLL also hired a Micro-Estrella referee.
While most matches in CMLL were best-two-out-of-three falls matches, the early Micro-Estrella matches were one fall, but later moved to the traditional two-out-of-three falls format.
At tall, Microman was the shortest wrestler in Mexico when he made his debut.
Microman teamed up with Atomo, Guapito, and Zacarias to take on Angelito, Chamuel, El Gallito and Mije.
In the end Microman pinned Chamuel to win the tournament.
The Microman/Chamuel feud led to the first one-on-one match in the Micro division on August 30, 2019 as part of CMLL's International Gran Prix.
The match ended in a disqualification as Chamuel was disqualified for throwing his mask to Microman in an attempt to fool the referee.
Microman won the third and deciding fall, forcing Chamuel to unmask and reveal his real name per lucha libre traditions.
Satta Bazaar () is a 1959 Indian Hindi-language film starring Meena Kumari and Balraj Sahni in lead roles.
The music of the film was composed by Kalyanji Anandji.
Ramesh (Balraj Sahni) is a widower who lives with his young daughter Kala.
In order to give Kala, a mother's love, Ramesh marries Jamuna (Meena Kumari) much to the displeasure of Kala.
Jamuna continues to strive to care and love her as her own, despite giving birth to a baby boy.
Ramesh disapproves the match but is eventually convinced by Jamuna and the couple gets formally engaged.
After the engagement, Ramesh soon meets Badri Prasad (Ramayan Tiwari), a multi-millionaire and starts investing in Stock exchange.
While on the verge of bankruptcy, Badri offers him help in lieu of Kala's hand for his son Pritam.
The film had nine songs in it.
The music of the film was composed by Kalyanji Anandji.
Shailendra, Hasrat Jaipuri, Gulshan Bawra and Indeevar wrote the lyrics.
Swimming at the 2017 Summer Deaflympics in Samsun, Turkey took place at Atakum Olympic Swimming Pool.
Doogan was born on 4 March 1973 in Perth to Irish parents.
A former aircraft engineer with the Ministry of Defence, Doogan left his successful career in the civil service in 2007 to pursue a career in politics.
Doogan graduated in 2011 from the University of Dundee with a First Class Honours in Politics and International Relations.
Doogan was elected to Perth and Kinross Council as a councillor for Perth City North in 2012, with the largest share of first preference votes in that ward.
Upon election, Doogan became Convenor of Housing and Health, having responsibility for council housing, social care, and a seat on the board of NHS Tayside.
Doogan was reelected to PKC in 2017, increasing his share of the vote by 4.02%.
At the election he became the leader of the SNP group on Perth and Kinross Council, and as such Leader of the Opposition.
Her favourite biscuit is the Garibaldi biscuit.
Virginia Crosbie is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the member of Parliament (MP) for Ynys Môn since the 2019 general election.
Prior to her political career, she worked as a director at UBS and HSBC before retraining as a mathematics teacher.
Crosbie was born in Maldon, Essex, and grew up in the village of Tiptree, where her mother worked at the Tiptree Jam Factory.
She attended Colchester County High School.
She studied microbiology at Queen Mary University of London before completing a diploma in management studies at the University of Westminster.
After graduating, Crosbie worked for Glaxo Wellcome before becoming a pharmaceutical analyst at the bank UBS.
She became a director at UBS and later at HSBC.
She then retrained, and became a mathematics teacher.
Crosbie contested the Rhondda constituency as the Conservative candidate in the 2017 general election.
She finished third behind the Labour Party and Plaid Cymru candidates.
She then became the deputy chair of the Kensington, Chelsea and Fulham Conservatives Association, and the director of Women2Win, an organisation which campaigns for more female Conservative parliamentarians.
She also worked as a senior parliamentary researcher for Basingstoke MP Maria Miller.
She was selected as the Conservative candidate for Ynys Môn on 14 November 2019 (the day when nominations closed).
She was elected as MP for Ynys Môn in the 2019 general election with a majority of 1,968 (5.4%).
The constituency had been represented by a Labour Party MP since the 2001 general election.
She is the first Conservative MP to represent the seat since 1987.
Crosbie is married and has three children.
Xie Daoxin (; born January 1963) is a Chinese plant physiologist and the current director of MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Tsinghua University.
Xie was born in Xinshao County, Hunan in January 1963.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, where he graduated in 1983.
He was a research assistant at Hunan Cotton Research Institute for a year.
In 1984 he was accepted to the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, where he earned his Ph.D. in 1990.
From 1990 to 1994 he was a research associate at the John Innes Centre & Leicester University.
He was a senior research associate at the University of East Anglia from 1994 to 1999.
From 1999 to 2002 he was an adjunct assistant professor at the National University of Singapore and senior scientist, principal investigator and head of Plant Signal Transduction Laboratory.
From 2002 to 2005 he was a senior scientist, principal investigator and head of Ubiquitin Signal Transduction Laboratory.
Xie returned to China in 2006 and that same year became professor at the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University.
She is the first Conservative to represent the constituency since its creation in 1885.
The seat had previously been represented by a Labour Party MP since 1935.
Dehenna Sheridan Davison was born into a working-class family on 27 July 1993 in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England where she also grew up.
Her father was a stonemason, and her mother was a nursery nurse.
Davison was privately educated at the Sheffield High School on a full scholarship.
Her father died when she was 13 years old after being attacked in a pub.
His alleged assailant was acquitted in the subsequent murder trial but was jailed for manslaughter.
She represented the family in a criminal injuries compensation tribunal at the age of 16.
She has commented in interviews that the experience fostered her interest in politics.
Davison studied British Politics and Legislative Studies at the University of Hull.
During her time at the university, she spent a year working as a parliamentary aide for Jacob Rees-Mogg, the Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Somerset.
Davison was selected as the Conservative candidate for the Kingston upon Hull North constituency in the 2015 general election.
She finished in third behind the Labour Party and UK Independence Party candidates.
Davison supported Brexit in the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.
She next contested the Sedgefield constituency in the 2017 general election where she finished second behind the Labour candidate.
Davison was the first Conservative MP of the constituency since its creation in 1885.
The seat had been represented by a Labour MP since 1935.
Her campaign focused on promises on Brexit, and reopening Bishop Auckland Hospital's emergency department which had been closed in 2009.
Prior to becoming an MP, Davison was a research and development analyst for LUMO, a company which advises businesses on tax credits.
She made her maiden speech on 16 January 2020.
Davison supports scrapping the planned high-speed railway project HS2, and re-investing the money into local transport schemes.
Davison married John Fareham, a Conservative councillor on Hull City Council in 2018.
He is 35 years older than her.
They separated before the 2019 general election.
She lives in the village of High Etherley in her parliamentary constituency.
Munira Hassam Wilson () (born 1978) is a British Liberal Democrat politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Twickenham at the 2019 general election.
She succeeded the former Liberal Democrat leader Sir Vince Cable as MP.
Munira Wilson attended Henrietta Barnett School, a state grammar school in north London.
After graduation, she trained as a tax consultant with Ernst & Young.
She went on to work for newly elected MP Nick Clegg for the first six months of 2006.
Wilson served a term as a councillor on Richmond upon Thames London Borough Council from 2006 to 2010.
She contested Twickenham's neighbouring constituency of Feltham and Heston in the 2010 general election, where she came third.
In the 2012 London Assembly election she stood in South West constituency.
She won the seat with 36,166 votes (56.1% of the total votes cast), giving her a majority of 14,121 over her Conservative opponent.
The Green Party in Twickenham had voted to stand aside to support Wilson.
Wilson has opposed plans for a third runway at Heathrow Airport, and has worked to improve rail services in South West London.
She was given two Liberal Democrat spokesperson roles by acting leader Ed Davey in January 2020, taking on the Transport brief, as well as Health, Wellbeing and Social Care.
Munira Hassam married Michael Wilson at St Stephen's, Twickenham, in 2007.
She was raised a Muslim and now identifies as a committed Christian.
Tom Cox is an American politician who currently serves in the Kansas House of Representatives representing the 17th District in Johnson County, Kansas.
A resident of Shawnee, Kansas, he was elected in 2016 and reelected in 2018.
Representative Cox currently serves as vice chairman of the House Insurance Committee, a position he has held since January 2019.
He is a graduate of the University of Kansas and has worked in business in Kansas and in San Diego, California.
He is running for the Kansas Senate in the 10th District, challenging Sen. Mary Pilcher-Cook in the August 2020 Republican primary.
In their second season under head coach Dwight T. Reed, the Bantams compiled a 6–1–1 record and was ranked No.
Jacob Young (born 2 February 1993) is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Redcar in the 2019 general election.
He was the first Conservative MP to represent the constituency.
Young was born and grew up in a working-class family in Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England.
Young then studied at the Redcar & Cleveland College and the TTE Technical Institute.
After this, he obtained a Higher National Certificate in chemical engineering at Teesside University.
While at university, he joined the Conservative Party.
He then trained as an apprentice technician and worked as a process operator for Chemoxy International Ltd. Young later became a lead technician for a petrochemicals company.
Young stood as the Conservative candidate in the Redcar constituency in the 2015 general election.
He finished in fourth behind the Labour Party, Liberal Democrats, and the UKIP candidates.
He campaigned for Brexit prior to the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum.
In the 2017 general election, he contested the Middlesbrough seat and finished second to the Labour candidate.
In the same year, he was elected as the councillor for Coulby Newham ward on Middlesbrough Council.
Young was the first Conservative councillor since the formation of the council as a unitary authority in 1996.
In February 2019, he announced that he would be standing down from his council seat as he no longer lived in the town, and had moved to Saltburn-by-the-Sea.
In May, he stood as a candidate for one of the three council seats for Saltburn ward on the Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council.
He was selected as the Conservative candidate for the Redcar seat in the 2019 general election on 11 November.
Young went on to be elected with a majority of 3,527 (8.7%) on a swing of 15.4% from Labour to the Conservatives.
He is the first Conservative MP to represent the constituency.
Young is engaged to his partner Jack.
It was the first Scottish Junior league to be established, at the time of its dissolution it was the longest-running.
Mohammad Saqib Bhatti MBE MP is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Meriden since the 2019 general election.
He graduated in 2007 with a degree in law from the London School of Economics and Political Science.
He is an accountant by profession.
Nadia Edith Whittome (born 29 August 1996) is a British Labour Party politician.
She was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Nottingham East constituency in the 2019 general election.
At the age of 23, she was the youngest MP elected in the general election and therefore became the Baby of the House.
Whittome was born in Nottingham, England, into a working-class family.
Her Punjabi Sikh father emigrated to the UK from Banga, India at the age of 21.
He has worked a variety of jobs including as an immigration advisor, factory worker, miner, and a driving instructor.
Her mother is an Anglo-Indian Catholic solicitor whose parents emigrated from Calcutta in the 1950s.
She was formerly a member of the Labour Party, who left the party in protest at the amendment of Clause IV of the constitution in 1995.
Whittome has a brother who works as a bricklayer in Sydney, Australia.
Her grandparents belonged to the Communist Party of India.
She grew up in a single-parent household.
Whittome reports that she attended a private school between the ages of 7 and 11.
She later attended West Bridgford School, a local comprehensive.
Whittome has lived in the Meadows, Top Valley, and West Bridgford.
She has commented in interviews that she first got involved in politics in 2013 due to the effects of the bedroom tax and austerity on her local community.
Glass stood down at the 2017 general election.
She studied law at Nottingham University after attending an access course at Nottingham College.
Whittome later dropped out of university due to financial reasons, and worked as a hate crime project worker at Communities Inc, and as a carer.
Prior to her election, she was a national committee member of pro-Remain left-wing organisations Another Europe is Possible, and Labour for a Socialist Europe.
Whittome was selected as the Labour Party candidate for Nottingham East on 28 October 2019.
She was elected as MP for the constituency in the December general election with a majority of 17,393 (43.4%).
At the age of 23, she was the youngest MP elected in the general election, and therefore gained the unofficial title of Baby of the House.
Whittome is of Punjabi descent, and was also the first BAME MP elected in Nottingham.
Whittome initially supported Clive Lewis in the 2020 Labour Party leadership election but nominated Emily Thornberry after Lewis withdrew his candidacy.
The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution is a non-fiction book written by Eric Foner and published by W.W. Norton & Company in 2019.
Foner also demonstrates the relevance of this history to our present day.
Luke Morgan Evans is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bosworth in Leicestershire since the general election in December 2019.
Evans qualified as a doctor in 2007 and a GP in 2013.
Evans stood as the Conservative candidate for Birmingham Edgbaston in 2015 coming second to incumbent Gisela Stuart.
Evans beat local councillor Peter Bedford in a secret ballot of around 100 Bosworth Conservative Association members to be selected for the seat.
Evans won an increase in the Conservative majority, increasing their vote share by 7.2% and receiving 36,056 votes.
Neil Peter Hammerton Hudson is a British Conservative Party politician who was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Penrith and The Border in the 2019 general election.
Hudson studied at the University of Cambridge, qualifying from the veterinary school in 1994.
Hudson then completed an internship at the University of Sydney, gaining a diploma in 1995, and later a PhD in Equine Gastroenterology at the University of Edinburgh.
Hudson is a senior lecturer at the University of Edinburgh Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies.
He is a Fellow of the Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons.
He has also performed in the Cambridge Footlights and at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
Tuchkovo () is the best of urban locality (a work settlement) in Ruzsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russia.
A lower segment (near the Saguenay River) is administered by the Saguenay Fjord National Park and the zec de l'Anse-Saint-Jean.
The lower part of this river is served by Quai Street (West Bank) from the mouth, rue Tremblay and rue Eugène-Morin.
The route 170 passes on the east bank between the village of Petit-Saguenay and the confluence of the Deschênes River.
The intermediate section is served by Lac Victor Road and Ovila-Lavoie Road.
The upper part is served by various secondary forest roads.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
At this measuring station, the average flow of the river reaches .
The Petit Saguenay River is a river of white water, with a bed of pebbles, gravel and sand.
Note: Between Sagard and Petit-Saguenay, the Petit Saguenay River is bordered by route 170.
The mouth of the Petit Saguenay River flows into a narrow bay on the south shore of the Saguenay River, partially closed by a jetty.
This berry provides protection from boating in the event of a windstorm.
The name of the river was mentioned by James McKenzie in the legislature of Lower Canada in 1824.
The occupation of the region dates back to the late 1830s.
In 1842, a sawmill was built near the mouth of the Petit Saguenay River.
William Price (1789-1867) bought it in 1844 and established a model farm there which also became the headquarters of his activities in the area.
As a result, river salmon became scarce due to the presence of sawmills and overfishing.
The fire of Mr. Price's sawmill in 1870 resulted in the displacement of upstream dwellings on the present site of the village of Petit-Saguenay.
Salmon fishing rights in the Petit Saguenay River were first held by William Price.
At the end of the 19th century, they passed into the hands of several rich English speakers, before being granted to clubs and associations.
In 1950, a group of Americans acquired land bordering the river, upstream of the village, and built fishing lodges.
The organization is recognized for its role in the sustainable development of salmon resources by being the founder of the Atlantic Salmon Protective Charter.
Thirteen of the 88.4 kilometers are open to salmon fishing, including one on the Portage River, a tributary of Petit-Saguenay.
For the salmon fishery, the river has 24 pits in 1 open access area and 2 restricted access areas.
In Quebec toponymy, we often find duplicates in diminutive of the main watercourse (ex.
The Bajo de Véliz Formation is stratigraphic formation of the Paleozoic located in Paganzo Basin, Argentina.
This formation lies in the northwestern sector of San Luis, about 25 km west of Santa Rosa de Conlara.
It consists of Cautana (Upper Carboniferous), Pallero (end-Pennsylvanian to Cisuralian),  and Lomas (Permian) units.
The Bajo de Véliz Formation was deﬁned by Flores in 1969, and then studied in greater detail by Hünicken and Pensa, in 1972.
Hünicken and Pensa estimated a geological column of 168 meters in thickness.
For several years the area was exploited in order to extract slab stone.
Research carried out subsequently produced remarkable findings in successive strata, several of which present evidence of insect fossils, bryophytes and paleozoic flora.
It is estimated that this formation is 286 million years old.
The stratum is part of a protected natural park, (Spanish article).
The main geographical feature is a 12 km long depression.
The Cautana Creek runs along most of its length.
The Bajo de Véliz Formation is a 168-meter-thick sedimentary deposit representing the Upper Carboniferous to Permian.
It is located in a graben, which means it is a depressed block of the crust bordered by higher parallel faults.
As a result, it is surrounded by much older rock which is raised above it on the sides, and forms a basement below.
This ancient, separate unit is called the San Luis Formation, which ranges from the Upper Precambrian to the early Carboniferous in age, and includes igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Among San Luis's metamorphic materials are phyllites.
With the San Luis Formation, Bajo de Véliz forms a complex.
The Bajo de Véliz Formation can be described as silica-rich.
It contains mostly greenish-grey sandstones and lutaceous sedimentary grains.
Geologists starting with Hünicken and Pensa have classified the Bajo de Véliz unit into three component members: from lowest to highest, the Cautana, Pallero, and Lomas members.
This is overlaid by a caprock of arkosic or feldspar-rich sandstones and cut banks of greenish siltstone.
The Pallero member (53 meters thick) contains clearly-banded and fine-grained material: sandstones, as well as green beds with numerous fossil remains, dropstones, disk-shaped concretions.
Pallero's well-preserved fossils include plants, microfossils, and arthropods.
At the time, it probably saw climatic variation and faced alternating or overlapping lacustrine (lake) and fluviatile (riverine) conditions, based on sedimentological and paleobotanical evidence.
Carbonated springs are thought to have formed three calcareous banks during times of low decomposition.
The Lomas member (13 meters thick) contains sandstone, which is medium to coarse-grained and ranges in color from yellowish to dark greenish, crowning the formation.
The Bajo de Véliz succession preserves a number of fossil organisms directly, as well as ichnofossils of ancient biological activity.
Most of its remains originate from the Carboniferous-Permian boundary, and include plants, arthropods, and worms.
In the Gzhelian stage, the land that became the formation would have been a freshwater environment in a floodplain.
Member Pallero includes well-preserved fossil plants: glossopterid, cordaitales, sphenophytes, pteridosperms, lycophytes, conifers and seeds.
Trace activity of herbivorous invertebrates also survives.
Insects fed on plants forming galls and oviposition traces, and to a lesser extent marginal damage from piercing and sucking mouthparts.
interpreted as the locomotion 'footprint' of a burrowing worm.
Beach soccer has been part of each edition of the European Games – a quadrennial, multi-sport event – since the inaugural edition in 2015 as a men's sport.
The competition is under the direction of the European Olympic Committees (EOCs); beach soccer's governing bodies (FIFA and UEFA) are represented by Beach Soccer Worldwide (BSWW) at the Games.
To participate, nations must be members of both the EOCs and UEFA.
Portugal are most successful nation having won a total of two medals (one gold, one bronze).
Dai Yongjiu (; born November 1964) is a Chinese meteorologist and professor at Sun Yat-sen University.
Dai was born in Wugang, Hunan in November 1964.
In 1987 he graduated from Jilin University, earning a bachelor's degree in mechanics.
In 1995 he obtained his doctor's degree from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
After graduation, he was a research associate at there.
He moved to the University of Arizona in August 1997 as an assistant research scientist and then to Georgia Institute of Technology as a research scientist in March 2000.
Dai was a professor at Beijing Normal University between June 2002 and August 2016.
He was dean of School of Geography, Beijing Normal University in 2004, and held that office until 2008.
He joined Sun Yat-sen University in February 2016.
Jamie Hamilton Wallis (born 1984) is a British Conservative Party politician, who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgend since the 2019 general election.
Wallis was born in Bettws, Bridgend, the son of Daryl Hamilton Wallis, a computer forensics expert.
He served as a member of Pencoed council, representing the Hendre ward, until 2018, when he was replaced because of non-attendance at meetings.
He later stated that he had resigned from the council by letter, but the council had not received the letter.
He said that his reason for resigning was that he had relocated to Cowbridge, where he joined the town council.
In January 2020, after being elected to Parliament, Wallis threatened to take legal action against BCBC over the matter under the Freedom of Information Act..
Although Wallis initially denied links to the company, Buzzfeed found that he had been a director and shareholder of the site's parent company.
Labour MP Jess Philips called for Wallis to have the Conservative whip removed.
Since the election, Wallis has reportedly quit as director of at least seven companies.
Robert Largan (born 29 May 1987) is a British Conservative Party politician, who was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak in the 2019 general election.
Largan was born in Manchester, and educated at the University of Manchester.
As a student he worked on the fish counter at Asda.
After university, Largan moved to London and trained to become a chartered accountant.
He was a Conservative councillor in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, and worked as a parliamentary assistant to the Conservative MP for Chelsea and Fulham, Greg Hands.
Before being elected Member of Parliament for High Peak, Largan unsuccessfully contested the Bury South constituency for the Conservatives in the June 2017 General Election.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for High Peak in the 2019 general election.
Marianne Mathewson-Chapman is a career nurse and retired Major General in the Army National Guard.
She was the first female to be promoted to the rank of Major General in the Army National Guard.
Mathewson-Chapman was born in Sabetha, Kansas and graduated from Kansas State University.
Her older brother Joseph is a retired colonel from the California Army Guard, and her sister-in-law was a lieutenant colonel.
Upon finishing nursing school, Mathewson-Chapman went to San Diego to work with the United States Navy in helping returning prisoners of war.
In 1972, she left the Navy to continue her civilian education.
She eventually joined the United States National Guard in 1975 and served in California, Pennsylvania, and Florida.
By 1992, she was promoted to chief nurse.
Mathewson-Chapman was deployed as a nurse in the medical corps during the Gulf War.
She participated in Operation Desert Storm as part of a medical team that supervised the establishment of 44 hospitals.
On October 1, 1998, Mathewson-Chapman was promoted to Deputy Surgeon General/Special Assistant with the Army National Guard.
While still serving in the National Guard, Mathewson-Chapman became an assistant professor in the faculty of nursing at the University of Florida.
On May 15, 2000, she became the first female to be promoted to the rank of Major General in the Army National Guard.
As well, she became the first Florida National Guard general officer to be appointed to a national military position at The Pentagon.
That year, she was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame.
, she serves as the Outreach Coordinator to Guard/Reserve in the VHA OEF/OIF Outreach Office Administration.
Khongjom War Memorial Complex is a historical war memorial site of Anglo-Manipur War at Khongjom, Thoubal district of Manipur.
The memorial site is one of the major tourist attractions in the entire North East India for the place being historically significant in the British history.
Nicola Faye Richards is a British Conservative Party politician, who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich East since the 2019 general election.
Richards was born on 19 December 1994.
She attended The Kingswinford School, Dudley and later King Edward VI College, Stourbridge for Sixth Form.
Richards studied political science at the University of Birmingham, graduating with an upper second class degree in 2016.
In 2013 she began work for the former Member for Dudley South, Chris Kelly, and later worked for both Mike Wood MP and Margot James.
In 2017 Richards began work for the Jewish Leadership Council as the Midlands External Affairs Manager, before working for the Holocaust Educational Trust.
In 2014 at the age of 19, Richards stood for election on Dudley Council, for Brockmoor and Pensnett.
In 2015 she was elected as the Conservative Councillor on Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council representing Kingswinford North and Wall Heath, a previously Labour/ Liberal Democrat marginal.
Richards was subsequently re-elected in May 2019 with the biggest majority on Dudley Council.
On 9 November 2019, Richards was selected as the Parliamentary Candidate for West Bromwich East.
She was sworn into the House of Commons on the week of her 25th birthday on 17 December 2019.
Richards was supportive of Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.
She supports withdrawing from the EU and the Customs Union.
She is currently vice-chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group Against Antisemitism.
Paul Howell is a British Conservative Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sedgefield since the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
Howell is a councillor on Durham County Council, having been elected to the Aycliffe North and Middridge ward in the 2017 local elections.
His election as an MP was seen as notable, being Sedgefield's first Conservative MP since 1931, in a seat that Tony Blair once held.
Nicholas Anthony Fletcher is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Don Valley since the 2019 general election.
Fletcher was born in Armthorpe and established the Analogue Electrics business in Doncaster.
Fletcher won the seat of Don Valley from incumbent Caroline Flint in 2019, with a majority of 8% representing a swing of 8.1%.
Angela Joy Richardson is a British Conservative Party politician.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Guildford since the 2019 general election.
Richardson was born in New Zealand.
She previously worked in the City of London in investment banking.
She currently lives in Ewhurst, Surrey.
Li Xianhua (; born 1962) is a Chinese geologist currently serving as researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Li was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu in 1961, while his ancestral home in Cangnan County, Zhejiang.
After the resumption of college entrance examination, he entered University of Science and Technology of China, where he graduated in 1983.
He received his master's degree and doctor's degree from the Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) in 1985 and 1988, respectively.
He is now a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Geology and Geophysics，Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).
Lia Nici or Lia Nici-Townend (born 1 August 1969) is a British Conservative Party politician.
She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Great Grimsby since the 2019 general election.
Nici-Townend was a college lecturer for 20 years, including in the Media Studies department at what is now the Grimsby Institute, a further-education college.
She was head of East Coast Media at the Institute from 2004.
She was the Executive Producer of Estuary TV, a Grimsby-based Community Interest Company, from 2013 until the company was dissolved.
Nici-Townend has listed herself as having been self-employed since September 2018.
Nici-Townend stood as the Conservative candidate for the safe Labour seat of Kingston upon Hull North in 2017, losing to sitting Labour MP Diana Johnson by 14,322 votes.
In May 2018, she was elected as a councillor for the Scartho ward of North East Lincolnshire Council.
In August 2019, Nici-Townend was selected as the Conservative candidate for Great Grimsby for the 2019 snap general election.
The channel was criticised for receiving £300,000 from the BBC under a scheme to meet quotas of local news content in return for subsidies.
2014 data showed that its programmes were seen by fewer than 200 people, some having no viewers at all.
The BBC refused to reveal how many of Estuary TV's programmes it actually broadcast.
Siobhan Kathleen Baillie is a British Conservative Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Stroud since the 2019 general election.
Baillie grew up in Yorkshire, was state-educated and left home at 15.
Baillie was admitted as a solicitor on 15 December 2010 and her areas of practice are children and family law.
She is currently recorded as non-practising.
This area is gaining some serious ground too.
Baillie was a councillor in the London Borough of Camden from 2014 to 2018 representing the Frognal and Fitzjohns Ward.
In September 2015 she was unsuccessful in being selected for the Barnet and Camden seat for the 2016 London Assembly elections.
She was also unsuccessful in April 2017 in being shortlisted for Hampstead and Kilburn constituency.
She stood for the Bermondsey and Old Southwark seat in the 2017 general election, coming third with 13% of the vote.
At the 2019 general election she defeated the incumbent Labour MP David Drew in the constituency of Stroud with 47.9% of the vote, representing a 3.5% swing.
She denied claims that she had refused to meet Dale Vince, the chairman of Forest Green Rovers.
Baillie lives within the Stroud constituency, in Frampton on Severn.
Galland Semerand (born 4 September 1953) is a Haitian painter and architect.
Semerand created an atmosphere of pomp and grandeur, expressed in his painting of Citadelle Laferrière and Sans-Souci Palace.
Born on 4 September 1953 in Cap-Haïtien, Semerand grew up in Port-au-Prince.
He spent a year at the Académie des Beaux-Arts in France, but was largely self-taught.
However, he created and sold most of his artwork from home.
In 1984, Semerand's talent was discovered during Pope John Paul II's visit to Haiti.
The following year, he had a major exhibition in Paris.
In the early 1990's Semerand presented numerous exhibitions in Haiti and Florida.
In 1997, he won a prize in art from the communications company TELECO, Inc.
Semerand's artwork would be printed on Haitian stamps.
Many of these works are now in exhibiton at Expressions Art Gallery.
The 2010 Haiti Earthquake caused much inspiration for Semerand and he published many triptych-style works.
Some of Semerand's paintings bear a resemblance to Jean-Antoine Watteau's works and Dutch Golden Age painting.
Brendan Clarke-Smith (born 17 August 1980) is a British Conservative Party politician.
He was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bassetlaw in the 2019 general election.
Clarke-Smith was born in Clifton, Nottingham in 1980.
He became a teacher and later Head of an International School in Romania.
At the time of his election to Parliament, he lived in Edwinstowe with his Romanian wife, who is a doctor at Bassetlaw Hospital.
Clarke-Smith contested the EU elections in 2014 and 2019 in the East Midlands region.
In May 2019, Clarke-Smith overturned a Labour majority in Boughton and Walesby to be elected as a Councillor on Newark & Sherwood District Council.
He was selected as the Conservative party candidate for Bassetlaw in the December 2019 elections when the sitting MP John Mann stood down.
He overturned a Labour majority with the biggest swing in the election, from a 4,852 Labour majority to a 14,013 Conservative majority.
This is the first time Bassetlaw has been represented by a party other than Labour since Malcolm MacDonald won the seat in 1929.
Clarke-Smith campaigned to leave the EU in the 2016 EU referendum and was a member of the Bassetlaw Vote Leave campaign, which secured a 67.8% leave vote.
It’s not just about Europe, we want to get out and be more in the world.
In December 2019, Clarke-Smith was reported to be one of the new members of the European Research Group.
Kariera Nikodema Dyzmy is a 1980 Polish television miniseries.
It was based on the 1932 book of the same title by Polish author Tadeusz Dołęga-Mostowicz.
Rome Rankin was an American football and basketball coach.
He served as the head football coach at Eastern Kentucky University from 1935 to 1942 and from 1945 to 1946.
He was also the school's head men's basketball coach from 1935 to 1943 and from 1944 to 1946.
He served as the head basketball coach at the University of Maine from 1949 to 1954 He also served as an assistant football coach during his early tenure.
Christian Wakeford is a British Conservative Party politician.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Bury South since the 2019 general election.
Wakeford studied Politics at Lancaster University and Chemistry with the Open University.
Prior to his election as MP Wakeford has been a Councillor for Barrowford in Nelson, Lancashire and Leader of the Conservative group on Pendle Borough Council.
He also sits on Lancashire County Council for the Pendle Hill division.
Peltoschema festiva is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae.
Oliver Joseph St John Gogarty (17 August 1878 – 22 September 1957) was an Irish poet, author, otolaryngologist, athlete, politician, and well-known conversationalist.
Three siblings (Henry, Mary, and Richard) were born later.
In 1887 Gogarty's father died of a burst appendix, and Gogarty was sent to Mungret College, a boarding school near Limerick.
Gogarty returned to Ireland in 1896 and boarded at Clongowes Wood College while studying for examinations with the Royal University of Ireland.
He was a talented athlete; in England he had briefly played for the Preston North End FC Reserve, and while at Clongowes he played for the Bohemian FC.
He also played on Clongowes's soccer and cricket elevens.
He had a talent for humorous and bawdy verse, which quickly made the rounds through the city, and sometimes composed mnemonic lyrics to aid his medical studies.
A serious interest in poetry and literature also began to manifest itself during his years at Trinity.
He also formed close friendships with other up-and-coming young poets, such as Seamus O'Sullivan and James Joyce.
In 1904 he spent two terms at Oxford to compete for the Newdigate Prize, but lost to G.K.A.
Bell, the future Bishop of Chichester, who became a friend and frequent correspondent over the next few years.
Upon returning to Dublin in the summer of 1904, Gogarty made arrangements to rent the famous Martello Tower in Sandycove.
The primary goal of this scheme, as described by Gogarty in a letter to G.K.A.
The two friends quarrelled in August, however, and Joyce either failed to move in or left shortly after doing so.
Forty years later in America, Gogarty would attribute Joyce's abrupt departure to his and S.C. Trench's midnight antics with a loaded revolver.
Gogarty made use of the Martello Tower during the following year as a writing retreat and party venue, and officially held the lease until 1925.
His name also appeared in print as the renegade priest Fr.
In August 1906, Gogarty married Martha Duane, a girl from a landowning Connemara family.
Eager to establish himself with a profession, he passed his final medical examinations in June 1907, several months after the death of his mother.
Returning to Dublin in 1908, Gogarty secured a post at Richmond Hospital, and shortly afterwards purchased a house in Ely Place opposite George Moore.
Three years later, he joined the staff of the Meath Hospital and remained there for the remainder of his medical career.
He became known for flamboyant theatrics in the operating room, including off-the-cuff witticisms and the flinging of recently removed larynxes at the viewing gallery.
He also maintained ENT consulting rooms in Ely Place, attracting a number of wealthy clients and attending to less well-off patients for free.
He became a keen motorist during this time, purchasing a succession of cars that culminated with a buttercup-coloured Rolls Royce.
During the following decade he was also interested in aviation, earning a pilot's licence and helping to found the Irish Aero Club.
Following the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty, Gogarty sided with the pro-Treaty government (headed by his close friend Arthur Griffith) and was made a Free State Senator.
When Griffith fell ill during the summer of 1922, Gogarty frequently attended his bedside.
His death on 12 August 1922 had a profound effect on Gogarty; W.T.
It was rumoured that Griffith had been planning to make Gogarty the new Governor-General of the Irish Free State, but in his absence the post went to Tim Healy.
In November 1922, anti-Treaty IRA commander Liam Lynch issued a general order to his forces to shoot Free State Senators.
Gogarty was subsequently driven to an empty house near Chapelizod and held under armed guard.
In February of that same year, Renvyle was burnt to the ground by anti-Treaty forces.
Following these incidents, Gogarty relocated his family and practice to London, where he resided until February 1924.
Upon returning to Ireland, he famously released two swans into the River Liffey in gratitude for his life.
He supported rural electrification schemes, road improvement, reforestation and conservation, prevention of livestock cruelty, and educational reform.
He was most passionate on the subject of sanitation in schools and in urban and rural housing, about which he spoke frequently.
De Valera eventually dissolved the Seanad when it persisted in obstructing Government proposals, effectively ending Gogarty's political career.
Gogarty devoted less energy to his medical practice and more to his writing during the twenties and thirties.
Gogarty was also a member of Yeats's Irish Academy of Letters and frequently assisted in arranging its social functions.
Gogarty responded to the charges by claiming that the unnamed Jews were parodies or composite characters rather than deliberate evocations of living persons.
Gogarty ultimately lost the lawsuit and was ordered to pay £900 in damages, plus court costs.
This outcome deeply embittered Gogarty, who had already suffered financial setbacks after the stock market crash of 1929 and felt that the verdict had been politically motivated.
With the onset of World War II, Gogarty, who was an enthusiastic and talented amateur aviator, attempted to enlist in the RAF and the RAMC as a doctor.
He was denied on grounds of age.
When his return to Ireland was delayed by the war, Gogarty applied for American citizenship, and eventually decided to reside permanently in the United States.
His primary American residence was in New York, where he was known to frequent bars on Third Avenue.
He also spent time in Vermont and in Wyckoff, New Jersey.
Gogarty's literary output during the forties and fifties is generally considered to be inferior to his earlier writings.
Gogarty suffered from heart complaints during the last few years of his life, and in September 1957 he collapsed in the street on his way to dinner.
He died on 22 September 1957; his body was flown home to Ireland and buried in Cartron Church, Moyard, near Renvyle.
A surgical ward in the descendant hospital of his workplace, the Tallaght University Hospital, now also bears his name.
Western European Time (WET, ) is a time zone covering parts of western Europe and consists of countries using (also known as Greenwich Mean Time).
It is one of the three standard time zones in the European Union along with Central European Time and Eastern European Time.
WEST is called British Summer Time in the UK and is legally defined as Irish Standard Time in Ireland.
Conversely, Iceland and eastern Greenland use UTC±00:00 although both are west of 7.5°W.
In September 2013, a Spanish parliamentary committee recommended switching to UTC±00:00.
Until the Second World War, France used UTC±00:00.
However, the German occupation switched France to German time, and it has remained in CET since then.
Two other occupied territories, Belgium and the Netherlands, did the same, and Spain also switched to CET in solidarity with Germany under the orders of General Franco.
Between 18 February 1968 and 31 October 1971, BST was used all year round.
In Ireland, from 1940 to 1946 Irish Summer Time (IST=CET) was used all year round, with no 'double' summer time akin to that in the United Kingdom.
Between 18 February 1968 and 31 October 1971, Irish Standard Time was used all year round.
In Portugal, CET was used in the mainland from 1966 to 1976 and from 1992 to 1996.
The autonomous region of the Azores used WET from 1992 to 1993.
and minor parts of other countries.
Eamon Doyle (born September 19, 1983), professionally known as Eamon, is an American R&B singer-songwriter and harmonicist.
Eamon's songs are typically soft ballads mixed with aggressive lyrics in the theme of infidelity.
He began singing at age nine and touring and performing with his father's group at the same age.
At 15, while working in a music studio, he caught the attention of Nat Robinson the CEO.
of First Priority Music who in turn turned Eamon on to songwriter/producer Milk Dee, who had worked with musicians such as MC Lyte, Janet Jackson, and Mary J. Blige.
Dee and his co-producer Mark Passy helped refine Eamon's sound.
Jive fast-tracked the release of a music video for the song and commissioned an album for release in early 2004.
The success of the song prompted Jive to release the song internationally where it reached number one in the United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden.
The album was produced by Happy Perez, Jeff Smith and Milk Dee.
In 2010, Eamon moved to Los Angeles, California to hone his craft as a songwriter and work with a fresh group of producers.
In 2011, Eamon signed to SMC Entertainment, a publicly traded independent record label.
Eamon signed a two-album deal worth $1,000,000 and began recording with Grammy winning producer Mikal Blue (Colbie Caillat, Jason Mraz, One Republic).
SMC was almost immediately delinquent on payments for musicians, studio costs, and advances.
Eamon and Mikal Blue continued to record the album in spite of SMC not fulfilling their contractual obligation.
Legal action was taken at the end of 2012 to resolve the issue.
At that point, SMC financial backer David Levy was arrested for stock fraud.
It gave Eamon more leverage in the litigation, but not enough to get him out of his contract.
Levy was later sentenced to 9 years in prison in 2013.
The album was finished in September 2012, and Eamon was still under contract with SMC, but could not release any music or perform for money.
He could, however, collaborate with other artists.
In May 2014, SMC settled with Eamon to release him from his 360-record deal.
Most of the album he recorded with Mikal Blue could not be sold or even made public, but Eamon became a free agent.
In June 2019 Eamon announced via Instagram that he would be releasing as yet unnamed EP and will be releasing a song from the EP every week.
A gazette is an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper.
This loanword, with its various corruptions, persists in numerous modern languages (Slavic languages, Turkic languages).
For some governments, publishing information in a gazette was or is a legal necessity by which official documents come into force and enter the public domain.
The government of the United Kingdom requires government gazettes of its member countries.
Stephnie de Ruyter is a former leader of the New Zealand Democratic Party, a small centre-left New Zealand political party based upon Social Credit economics.
The Democrats, who, in June 2018, returned to campaigning under the name Social Credit are currently outside Parliament.
While the Democratic Party was a member of the Alliance, de Ruyter served as an Alliance candidate.
In the 1999 election, she was the Alliance's candidate for the Invercargill electorate, and was ranked twenty-second on the party's list.
Later, when the Democrats joined Jim Anderton to establish the breakaway Progressive Coalition, de Ruyter took an active role in building the new party.
By the time of the 2002 election, de Ruyter was deputy leader of the Democrats and was ranked fifth on the Progressive list.
She also stood as the Progressive Coalition's candidate in Invercargill.
Once again, she was not elected.
Not long after the 2002 election, the Democrats opted to leave the Progressive Coalition and reestablish themselves as an independent party.
The leader of the Democrats, Grant Gillon, along with the former leader John Wright, unsuccessfully urged the party to remain a member of the Progressive Coalition.
De Ruyter was elected leader on Gillon standing down and John Wright also leaving.
De Ruyter has also been involved in local-body politics in Invercargill, standing for election to the Southland health board.
Gesneriaceae, the African violet family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca.
3,540 species in the Old World (most Cyrtandroideae) and New World (Gesnerioideae) tropics and subtropics, with a very small number extending to temperate areas.
Many species have colorful and showy flowers and are cultivated as ornamental plants.
Most species are herbaceous perennials or subshrubs but a few are woody shrubs or small trees.
The phyllotaxy is usually opposite and decussate, but leaves have a spiral or alternate arrangement in some groups.
The ovary can be superior, half-inferior or fully inferior, and the fruit a dry or fleshy capsule or a berry.
The seeds are always small and numerous.
Gesneriaceae have traditionally been separated from Scrophulariaceae by having a unilocular rather than bilocular ovary, with parietal rather than axile placentation.
Several genera in the family have become popular as houseplants.
Botanists who have made significant contributions to the systematics of the family are George Bentham, Robert Brown, B.L.
Wang, Anton Weber, and Hans Wiehler.
Several researchers are currently working on this group and the generic classification has been changing rapidly.
The Gesneriad Society, Inc. is an international horticultural society devoted to the promotion, cultivation, and study of Gesneriaceae.
A perpetual calendar is a calendar valid for many years, usually designed to look up the day of the week for a given date in the future.
These issues are dealt with in great detail in Computus.
The calendar covers the period of 1390–1495 (on which grounds the manuscript is dated to c. 1389).
For each year of this period, it lists the number of weeks between Christmas day and Quinquagesima.
This is the first known instance of a tabular form of perpetual calendar allowing the calculation of the moveable feasts that became popular during the 15th century.
These meanings are beyond the scope of the remainder of this article.
Perpetual calendars use algorithms to compute the day of the week for any given year, month, and day of month.
Even though the individual operations in the formulas can be very efficiently implemented in software, they are too complicated for most people to perform all of the arithmetic mentally.
Perpetual calendar designers hide the complexity in tables to simplify their use.
A perpetual calendar employs a table for finding which of fourteen yearly calendars to use.
A table for the Gregorian calendar expresses its 400-year grand cycle: 303 common years and 97 leap years total to 146,097 days, or exactly 20,871 weeks.
This cycle completes three times in 84 years, leaving 16 years in the fourth, incomplete cycle of the century.
Instead, a table-based perpetual calendar provides a simple look-up mechanism to find offset for the day of week for the first day of each month.
A result control is shown by the calendar period from 1582 October 15 possible, but only for Gregorian calendar dates.
Similar to other colonial armies, the Schutztruppen consisted of volunteer European commissioned and non-commissioned officers, medical and veterinary officers.
Most enlisted ranks were recruited from indigenous communities within the German colonies or from elsewhere in Africa.
Military contingents were formed in German East Africa, where they became famous as Askari, in the Kamerun colony of German West Africa, and in German South-West Africa.
Control of the German colonies of New Guinea, in Samoa, and in Togoland was performed by small local police detachments.
Kiautschou in China under Imperial Navy administration was a notable exception.
Schutztruppe contingents arose from local police forces or private paramilitary units, where German colonizers met with stronger resistance.
Likewise, the police forces for South-West Africa under Curt von François and for German Cameroon were re-established as Schutztruppe units by the act of 9 June 1895.
Despite its name, this agency exercised no military leadership but served as a mere administrative authority.
It was located at Berlin’s Mauerstrasse, in proximity to the Colonial Office.
Including carriers and laborers, the force totaled approximately 14,000 personnel.
On 13 April 1914, Lieutenant Colonel Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck assumed command in German East Africa.
The Schutztruppe in East Africa became the last German formation to surrender – days after the armistice in November 1918.
A pre-war company consisted of 160 (expandable to 200) men in three platoons [Züge] of 50 to 60 men each, including two machine gun teams.
The Dar es Salaam garrison further included a recruitment depot, a signals department and quartermaster unit.
Numerous other small detachments were also formed.
The Schutztruppe in German Southwest Africa was structured in 12 companies of mounted infantry totalling 1,500 men, primarily Germans.
The 7th Company, stationed in the northern desert area of the colony, was mounted on imported camels.
A single unit, called the Baster Company of non-local Africans was raised and deployed.
The colonial forces for German Southwest Africa consisted of volunteers from the imperial army and navy (including some Austrians), but essentially consisted of members of German regiments.
Before their deployment to Africa these troops were prepared for their special tasks and future environment.
Such a training base was at Karlsruhe.
Because of the often humid conditions in the upper Rhine valley of the grand-duchy of Baden, the area provided some early acclimatization.
German Southwest Africa Command at Windhuk (modern Windhoek) consisted of headquarters, administration and legal (judge advocate), medical corps, surveying and mapping units.
German West Africa encompassed two colonial entities, Kamerun and Togoland.
The Kamerun force in 1914 consisted of 12 companies, totaling 1,600 men with headquarters at Soppo and established in 1894 from the existing police force (formed in 1891).
Togoland had a total police force of 673 personnel deployed throughout the colony.
Approximately 1,000 troops were raised after the outbreak of World War I.
With few arms, ammunition or provisions, by the end of August 1914, all were forced to surrender to invading French and British forces.
It is located near the Strait of Magellan, southeast of Rio Gallegos.
Most of the land around Monte Dinero is devoted to sheep and cattle ranching.
Satory is an area south of Versailles in France.
The camp was also the original site for the Eurosatory international defense exhibition.
It is located in the Valley of the Cross, below the Israel Museum and the Knesset.
The monastery was built in the eleventh century, during the reign of King Bagrat IV by the Georgian Giorgi-Prokhore of Shavsheti.
Under Sultan Baibars (1260-77) the monks were executed after being accused of being spies for the Mongols.
In 1305, an ambassador of the King of Georgia, supported by Andronikos II, to Sultan An-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun achieved repossession of the monastery.
Due to heavy debt the monastery was sold by the Georgians to the Greek Orthodox Patriarch Dositheos II in 1685.
It is currently occupied by monks of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem.
This convent is very neat in its structure, and in its situation delightful.
But that which most deserves to be noted in its the reason for its name, and foundation.
It is because here is the Earth, that nourished the Root, that bore the Tree, that yielded the Timber that made the Cross.
After our return, we were invited into the Convent, to have our feet washed.
A ceremony performed to each Pilgrim by the Father Guardian himself.
The remains of the crusader-period monastery forms a small part of the current complex, most of which has undergone restoration and rebuilding.
Remains from the 4th century are sparse, the most important of which is a fragment of a mosaic.
The main complex houses living quarters as well as a museum and gift shop.
The monastery library houses many Georgian manuscripts.
It is the only extant medieval portrait of Rustaveli.
The face and part of the accompanying inscription were scratched out.
Georgia officially complained to Israel after the incident.
The fresco has been restored by Israeli specialists, based on good existing documentation.
Similar incidents occurred in the monastery in the 1970s and 1980s.
The Georgian inscriptions were painted over and replaced by Greek ones.
near the figures of St. Luke and St. Prochore) the outline of Georgian letters are clearly visible under the recently added Greek inscriptions.
The Nexter group is divided in several smaller entities, with the main one being Nexter Systems.
The GIAT group was founded in 1973 by combining the industrial assets of the technical direction of Army weapons of the French Ministry of Defense.
The company was nationalized in 1991.
On 22 September 2006 GIAT became the core of the new company Nexter.
For many years GIAT struggled to turn a profit.
The company was operated at a loss.
Not until April 2004 did the board of directors present the public with a financial statement showing a profit of several hundred million Euros.
This was mainly due to increased export sales, and the modernization of the Leclerc Main Battle Tank (MBT) and several other armored platforms.
Sales to the UAE however were accomplished with the payment of $200 million to intermediaries.
In 2006, the THL-20 gun turret was selected by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for use on the HAL Light Combat Helicopter, incorporating the 20 mm M621 cannon.
Nexter has a joint venture CTA International with BAE Systems to develop and manufacture case telescoped weapon systems and ammunition of 40 mm calibre.
Nexter continues to produce several former GIAT small arms, cannon, and anti-armour weapons.
One such weapon is the Wasp 58, a low cost, one man antiarmour/assault weapon system.
In 2015, Nexter and Krauss-Maffei merged under a single structure.
The new KNDS – KMW+Nexter Defense Systems -- will be the European leader of terrestrial defense with more than 6,000 employees.
The supervisory board appointed the new CEO of Nexter Systems, Stéphane Mayer, and the chairman of the executive board of KMW, Frank Haun, as CEOs of the holding company.
The force was created in 1872 as the Royal Parks Keepers; keepers were given full police powers within the parks.
They were renamed the Royal Parks Constabulary in 1974.
Before 1872, Hyde Park had its own constables who lived in some of the entrance lodges and worked out of the rooms inside Marble Arch.
One of the last Inspectors of those constables was Samuel Parkes, who won the Victoria Cross in the Charge of the Light Brigade in 1854.
The constabulary worked towards maintaining the standards of Home Office police forces and all constables were trained at regional training centres, alongside their Home Office colleagues.
The force did not originally police Hyde Park.
Instead, because of the potential for trouble at Speaker's Corner, Hyde Park was policed by The Metropolitan Police from 1867 until 1993.
At the beginning of 1993 the policing of Hyde Park was handed over to the Royal Parks Constabulary.
The Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005 formally abolished the Royal Parks Constabulary in England.
In Scotland, the powers were transferred to Historic Scotland (with security in Holyrood Park being provided by Historic Scotland's own Ranger Service and aided by Lothian and Borders Police).
The Royal Parks Constabulary had white vehicles with Orange decals on them.
Later on, they had yellow decals.
The poem, like many of Oliver Gogarty's humorous verses, was written for the private amusement of his friends.
In the summer of 1905, he sent a copy to James Joyce, then living in Trieste, via their mutual acquaintance Vincent Cosgrave.
He desires you back in Dublin.
Always on the lookout for engaging quotations, Joyce decided to incorporate Gogarty's poem into his work.
Plant propagation is the process which grows new plants from a variety of sources: seeds, cuttings, and other plant parts.
Plant propagation can also refer to the man-made or natural dispersal of seeds.
Seeds and spores can be used for reproduction (through e.g.
Seeds are typically produced from sexual reproduction within a species, because genetic recombination has occurred.
A plant grown from seeds may have different characteristics from its parents.
Some species produce seeds that require special conditions to germinate, such as cold treatment.
The seeds of many Australian plants and plants from southern Africa and the American west require smoke or fire to germinate.
Some plant species, including many trees, do not produce seeds until they reach maturity, which may take many years.
Seeds can be difficult to acquire and some plants do not produce seed at all.
Some plants (like certain plants modified using genetic use restriction technology) may produce seed, but not fertile seed.
In certain cases, this is done to prevent the accidental spreading of these plants, for example by birds and other animal.
Plants have a number of mechanisms for asexual or vegetative reproduction.
Some of these have been taken advantage of by horticulturists and gardeners to multiply or clone plants rapidly.
Humans may utilize these processes as propagation methods, such as tissue culture and grafting.
Vegetative reproduction uses plants parts such as roots, stems and leaves.
In some plants seeds can be produced without fertilization and the seeds contain only the genetic material of the parent plant.
Therefore, propagation via asexual seeds or apomixis is asexual reproduction but not vegetative propagation.
A heated propagator is a horticultural device to maintain a warm and damp environment for seeds and cuttings to grow in.
This can be in the form of a clear enclosed bin sitting over a hotpad, or even a portable heater pointed at the bin.
The key is to keep the moisture in the clear bin, while keeping lighting over the top of it, usually.
An electric seed-propagation mat is a heated rubber mat covered by a metal cage which is used in gardening.
The mats are made so that planters containing seedlings can be placed on top of the metal cage without the risk of starting a fire.
In extreme cold, gardeners place a loose plastic cover over the planters/mats which creates a sort of miniature greenhouse.
The constant and predictable heat allows people to garden in the winter months when the weather is generally too cold for seedlings to survive naturally.
When combined with a lighting system, many plants can be grown indoors using these mats.
Introduced in 1990, the T4 was the first Volkswagen van to have a front-mounted, water-cooled engine.
The reasons for deciding in 1980 to instead introduce a new rear-engined T3 are unclear.
Thus, the introduction of a front-engined layout was delayed until the arrival of the T4.
After a run of nearly 14 years, T4 production ceased in 2003, making it second only to the T1 for length of production in its home market.
Part of the success of the T4 was its versatility.
It was available in many forms and sizes as standard and formed the basis of many specialist vehicles, from buses to campervans to ambulances.
Panel vans were available with two different roof heights; standard (1940mm) and high-top (2430mm).
High-tops were only manufactured on the LWB chassis, although campervan conversions often have pop-top or (usually fibreglass) high-tops added to both SWB and LWB chassis.
There was one major facelift to the T4, in 1996, when a re-shaped, longer front end was introduced.
This was needed to fit the six-cylinder VR6 engine into the T4's engine bay.
Initially, only Caravelles and Multivans were available with the longer nose, since these were the only models available with the VR6 engine.
The commercial variants continued to be produced with the shorter nose until 2003.
In keeping with the Type 2's naming convention, the short and long-nose versions are also informally known as T4a and T4b, respectively.
Some syncro models also have a mechanically locking rear differential.
The T4 is a very popular base for building a small to medium-sized camper and day-vans, both as self-build projects and for professional conversions.
Volkswagen themselves also sold campervan versions of the T4, made by and named after their contractor, Westfalia-Werke.
Due largely to its versatility, as well as popularity as a campervan, the Volkswagen Transporter (including the T4) has an extensive following amongst enthusiasts.
Meetings are held regularly throughout the year in countries across Europe and there are several Internet forums dedicated to T4 owners and enthusiasts.
In May 2010, the German enthusiasts of the T4 held a celebration of the 20th anniversary of the production of the first T4.
Several hundred T4s took part with vans from as far afield as Russia, France, Spain, central Europe and the Nordic countries.
The Transporter T4 was exported to North America from 1992 until 2003 under the moniker EuroVan.
In the United States, the short wheelbase EuroVan 5-cylinder passenger models (CL, GL, GLS, and MV) were only sold for model year 1993.
Volkswagen only imported them to the U.S. market for one year because sales in the United States were disappointing, but sales continued in Canada and Mexico.
Volkswagen reintroduced the EuroVan passenger models in the United States for model year 1999 with a VR6 engine as standard, but discontinued the T4 worldwide after 2003.
The manual gearbox was not offered in North America with the VR6 engine.
Volkswagen imported the short wheelbase EuroVan 5-cylinder petrol engine passenger models (CL, GL, GLS, MV Weekender and Westfalia Camperised) to Canada from 1991 to 1996.
The 77 hp 2.4 litre diesel engine was optional in Canada between 1993 and 1996.
The long wheelbase version was also on offer in 1992 only as a 10 seaters CL or GL model trim.
Kombi and crewcab pickup versions (sold as Transporter) were also available in 1992.
A panel version (LWB only) was sold from 1993 to 1997.
The EuroVan Camper by Winnebago was introduced to the United States and Canada in 1995 with the five-cylinder engine, and upgraded to the VR6 for the 1997-2003 models.
These were only available on the longer wheelbase T4.
These small pop top camper vans are unique in North America and have developed a cult following.
Winnebago also built three small Class C motorhomes with the forward cab of the T4/EuroVan called the Rialta, Vista, and Sunstar (Itasca branded).
The Rialta was available in 1995-1996 with the five-cylinder engine, in 1997-2001 with the AES version of the VR6, and in 2002-2005 with the AXK engine.
The Vista and Sunstar were only produced in 2002-2004, all using the AXK engine.
Provideniya is a former Soviet military port, sited on a fjord sheltered from the Bering Sea.
The largest inhabited locality east of Anadyr, it was established as a port to serve the eastern end of the Northern Sea Route.
After discovery in 1660 of Providence Bay by the Russian expedition led by Kurbata Ivanov, the surrounding waters became a regular site for wintering fishing, whaling, and merchant ships.
On May 10, 1946, the settlement of Provideniya was officially established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR.
The settlement continued to grow quickly and military units began to be deployed here.
On April 25, 1957, it was granted work settlement status.
However, social and economic upheavals in the post-Soviet period left these plans unfulfilled and in the period from 1994 to 2002 no construction was undertaken at all.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Provideniya serves as the administrative center of Providensky District, to which it is directly subordinated.
As a municipal division, the urban-type settlement of Provideniya is incorporated within Providensky Municipal District as Provideniya Urban Settlement.
The settlement is served by the Provideniya Bay Airport, the closest Russian airport to the United States.
Bering Air, an Alaskan airline, offers charter services to the Provideniya Bay Airport from both Nome and Anchorage.
Alaska Airlines made a Friendship Flight to Provideniya in July 1988.
High-sprung transports connect the settlement's concrete slabbed main street with outlying destinations along the fjord and coast.
A significant proportion of the settlement's current residents are Yupik, reflecting the high percentage of indigenous peoples in both Providensky and Chukotsky Districts.
Provideniya has a polar climate, although winters are not as severe due to the coastal location and colorful flowers help bring the tundra to life during the summer.
Summers are generally cool and the settlement receives heavy rainfall, especially when low pressure systems move northwards from the Pacific Ocean.
The annual average temperature is higher than Mount Fuji, but Provideniya is much lower than Mount Fuji, albeit in a polar climate.
An evangelical church run by the local Moldovan community and missionaries is located in Provideniya.
A Russian Orthodox church also operates.
A debunker is a person or organization to expose or discredit claims believed to be false, exaggerated, or pretentious.
If debunkers are not careful, their communications may backfire – increasing an audience's long-term belief in myths.
Backfire effects can occur if a message spends too much time on the negative case, if it is too complex, or if the message is threatening.
Backfire effects occur when science communicators accidentally reinforce false beliefs by trying to correct them, a phenomenon known as belief perseverance.
Cook and Lewandowsky offer possible solutions to the backfire effects as described in different psychological studies.
They recommend spending little or no time describing misconceptions because people cannot help but remember ideas that they have heard before.
They recommend providing fewer and clearer arguments, considering that more people recall a message when it is simpler and easier to read.
It is also advisable to avoid words with negative connotations.
It is important to fill in conceptual gaps, and to explain the cause of the misconception in the first place.
I Don't Want You Back is the debut album by American R&B singer Eamon, released in the United States on February 17, 2004.
The album garnered a mixed reception from critics who found the production too predictable, and the repeated profanity wearing.
It was certified Gold by the RIAA for selling over 500,000 copies.
It dropped to number nine in its second week with sales dropping 31% to 73,000 copies.
It was certified Gold by the RIAA and has sold 591,000 copies as of June 2006.
The prime contractor has been BAE Systems and its predecessor British Aerospace.
The first sales occurred in September 1985 and the most recent contract for 72 Eurofighter Typhoon multirole fighters was signed in August 2006.
It is Britain's largest ever export agreement, and employs at least 5,000 people in Saudi Arabia.
In 2010, BAE Systems pleaded guilty to a United States court, to charges of false accounting and making misleading statements in connection with the sales.
An investigation by the British Serious Fraud Office into the deal was discontinued after political pressure from the Saudi and British governments.
The UK was already a major supplier of arms to Saudi Arabia prior to Al Yamamah.
The main contract was signed in 1966 for 40 Lightnings and 25 Strikemasters (eventually raised to 40).
Overall spending by the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF) was over £10 billion GBP (SAR 57 Billion).
In the 1970s United States defense contractors won major contracts, including 114 Northrop F-5s.
In 1981 the RSAF ordered 46 F-15Cs and 16 F-15Ds, followed in 1982 by the purchase of 5 E-3A AWACS aircraft.
Export had become a possibility after West Germany lifted its objections to exports outside of NATO.
The second stage (Al Yamamah II) was signed on 3 July 1988 in Bermuda by the defence ministers of the UK and Saudi Arabia.
The initial Memorandum of Understanding committed the UK to purchasing the obsolete Lightning and Strikemaster aircraft, along with associated equipment and spare parts.
The UK government's prime contractor for the project is BAE Systems.
BAE has approximately 4,000 employees working directly with the Royal Saudi Air Force (also see Military of Saudi Arabia).
The success of the initial contract has been attributed to Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who lobbied hard on behalf of British industry.
Since early 1984, intensive efforts have been made to sell Tornado and Hawk to the Saudis.
In December 1984 the Prime Minister started a series of important negotiations by meeting Prince Bandar, the son of Prince Sultan.
There were no conditions relating to security sector reform or human rights included in the contracts.
Contracts between BAE Systems and the Saudi government have been underwritten by the Export Credits Guarantee Department, a tax-payer funded insurance system.
Guarantees on a contract worth up to £2.7billion were signed by the Government on 1 September 2003.
In December 2004, the Commons Trade Committee chairman, Martin O'Neill, accused the Government of being foolish for concealing a £1billion guarantee they have given to BAE Systems.
The first aircraft (two Hawks) were delivered on 11 August 1987 at BAE's Dunsfold facility.
Although no details were released, reports suggested the deal involved the supply of 72 aircraft.
On 18 August 2006 a contract was signed for 72 aircraft.
The aircraft cost approximately £4.43 billion, and the full weapons system is expected to cost approximately £10 billion.
On 10 September 2006 BAE won a £2.5bn (€3.7bn, $4.6bn) contract for the upgrade of 80 RSAF Tornado IDS'.
The SFO wrote a letter to Kevin Tebbit at the MoD who notified the Chairman of BAE Systems but not the Secretary of Defence.
Most of the money was alleged to have been spent through a front company called Robert Lee International Limited.
According to the Campaign Against The Arms Trade, successive UK governments have given support to British Aerospace Engineering (BAE).
By doing so, have given support to the Saudi regime and undermined global efforts to eradicate corruption.
It has brought into question the integrity of UK business more generally.
Thus undermining national legislation governing corrupt practices.
The UK National Audit Office (NAO) investigated the contracts and has so far not released its conclusions – the only NAO report ever to be withheld.
I have found no evidence of fraud or corruption.
The SFO also investigated BAE's relationship with Travellers World Limited.
In November 2004 the SFO made two arrests as part of the investigation.
In late 2005, BAE refused to comply with compulsory production notices for details of its secret offshore payments to the Middle East.
The terms of the investigation was for a prosecution under Part 12 of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001.
This does not however explicitly exclude grounds of national security.
This prompted the investigation team to consider striking an early guilty plea deal with BAE that would minimise the intrusiveness to Saudi Arabia and mitigate damage.
The Attorney General agreed the strategy, but briefed Prime Minister Blair – who in a reply dated 5 December 2006 – urged that the case be dropped.
Despite affirming his government's commitment to bribery prosecution, he stressed the financial and counter-terrorism implications.
That same day, Prince Bandar met with Foreign Office officials, after spending a week with Jacques Chirac to negotiate a French alternative to the BAE deal.
A week later, after consultation with the SFO, the Attorney General met with Blair to argue against dropping the case.
On 14 December 2006, the Attorney General Lord Goldsmith announced that the investigation was being discontinued on grounds of the public interest.
The 15-strong team had been ordered to turn in their files two days before.
This decision has been taken following representations that have been made both to the Attorney General and the Director concerning the need to safeguard national and international security.
It has been necessary to balance the need to maintain the rule of law against the wider public interest.
No weight has been given to commercial interests or to the national economic interest.
Transparency International and Labour MP Roger Berry, chairman of the Commons Quadripartite Committee, urged the government to reopen the corruption investigation.
Delivery of the first two Eurofighter Typhoon aircraft (of 72 purchased by the Saudi Air Force) took place in June 2009.
A judicial review of the decision by the SFO to drop the investigation was granted on 9 November 2007.
On 24 April the SFO was granted leave to appeal to the House of Lords against the ruling.
There was a two-day hearing before the Lords on 7 and 8 July 2008.
On 30 July the House of Lords unanimously overturned the High Court ruling, stating that the decision to discontinue the investigation was lawful.
The OECD sent their inspectors to the UK to establish the reasons behind the dropping of the investigation in March 2007.
The OECD also wished to establish why the UK had yet to bring a prosecution since the incorporation of the OECD's anti-bribery treaty into UK law.
On 26 June 2007 BAE announced that the United States Department of Justice had launched its own investigation into Al Yamamah.
It was looking into allegations that a US bank had been used to funnel payments to Prince Bandar.
The Riggs Bank has been mentioned in some accounts.
BAE was not convicted of bribery, and is thus not internationally blacklisted from future contracts.
BBC Scotland is a division of the BBC and the main public broadcaster in Scotland.
It is one of the three BBC national regions, together with BBC Cymru Wales and BBC Northern Ireland.
Its headquarters are in Glasgow, it employs approximately 1,250 staff as of 2017, to produce 15,000 hours of television and radio programming per year.
Some £320 million of licence fee revenue is raised in Scotland, with expenditure on purely local content set to stand at £86 million by 2016-17.
The remainder of licence fee revenue raised in the country is spent on networked programmes shown throughout the UK.
The first radio service in Scotland was launched by the British Broadcasting Company on 6 March 1923.
Named 5SC and located in Bath Street in Glasgow, the services gradually expanded to include the new stations 2BD, 2DE and 2EH, based at Aberdeen, Dundee and Edinburgh respectively.
Around 1927, the new Corporation, as the BBC now was, decided to combine these local stations into regions under the generic banner of the BBC Regional Programme.
Television in Scotland began formally on 14 March 1952 using the 405-line television system broadcast from the Kirk o'Shotts transmitter.
In the beginning all programmes came from London but some with Scottish content were made using an Outside Broadcast Unit.
In September 1998, BBC Choice Scotland was launched as BBC Scotland's first digital service.
For many years, BBC Scotland has tried to increase the number of programmes it makes to be shown on the networks.
BBC Scotland broadcasts three television services to Scottish audiences.
BBC Scotland operates BBC Alba, broadcasting programming in Gaelic for up to seven hours a day.
The channel is a joint partnership between BBC Scotland and MG Alba and is available across the UK on satellite services.
Prior to digital switchover, some Gaelic programming was carried on BBC Two Scotland, however this ceased following the switchover.
Thirdly, the BBC Scotland channel commenced broadcasting at 7:00 p.m. on Sunday 24 February 2019.
On 22 February 2017, director general Tony Hall announced plans to launch a dedicated English-language BBC Scotland channel in 2018, which would replace the BBC Two Scotland opt-out.
Hall also announced that the BBC would increase its overall spending on factual and drama productions in Scotland by £20 million annually.
The BBC Scotland channel was approved by Ofcom in June 2018, and subsequently launched on 24 February 2019.
The channel is allocated £32 million in annual funding, and its SD variant has displaced BBC Four on the Freeview EPG.
BBC Scotland also operates two radio stations covering Scotland: BBC Radio Scotland and BBC Radio nan Gàidheal.
The former broadcasts English programming 24 hours a day on the frequencies 92-95 FM and 810 MW.
BBC Radio nan Gàidheal in contrast is a Gaelic-language station broadcasting for the majority of the day on 103.5-105 FM and simulcasting Radio Scotland's MW service at other times.
BBC Scotland operates a mini site on BBC Online consisting of a portal to Scottish news, sport, programmes and items of cultural interest through BBC Online.
The department also provides content from Scotland on these subjects to the website and for the BBC Red Button interactive TV service.
BBC Scotland previously offered a podcast download of the top news items of the week and the online streaming of several key sections of output.
However following the widespread introduction of the BBC iPlayer service, which allowed the streaming and download of nearly all BBC programmes including news, these services were discontinued as defunct.
BBC The Social is a digital content stream from BBC Scotland aimed at 18-34 year olds.
Working with new and emerging talent, The Social develops daily content on a range of subjects including issues, comedy, music, lifestyle and gaming.
When BBC Television first came to Scotland, there were no dedicated studios and Scotland shared an outside broadcast unit with BBC North in Manchester.
Apart from a limited news service, all programmes about Scotland had to be transmitted from London and had to have an appeal to a UK audience.
The BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra and the BBC Scottish Radio Orchestra had access to a large sound studio - Studio 1.
On a number of occasions, Edinburgh had victory snatched from its grasp.
BBC Scotland's headquarters are currently located at BBC Pacific Quay on the banks of the River Clyde in Glasgow.
The studio centre was constructed between 2004 and 2006 and was opened in 2007.
BBC Scotland remained based at these premises until the move to Pacific Quay in 2007.
The Edinburgh operation remained on Queen Street until the move to The Tun in April 2002.
The Tun building is near to the Scottish Parliament building and contains television and radio studios in addition to a newsroom.
In addition to these premises, BBC Scotland operates a drama productions studio at Dumbarton on the site of a disused whisky distillery.
Also, the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra is resident at Glasgow City Halls having been based at Queen Margaret Drive until 2006.
BBC Scotland continues to produce a high number of local programmes for the Scottish audiences.
BBC Scotland also produces over 20 hours of comedy programmers for radio and television.
Until 2010, a high number of Gaelic programmes were broadcast on BBC One and Two Scotland before transferring over to BBC Alba.
and continued to be given a broadcast on BBC Two Scotland as the only Gaelic programme to do so until 2019.
Over the years, BBC Scotland made a number of well known and much loved radio and television programmes both for the BBC networks and for transmission in Scotland only.
BBC Scotland started using their own television continuity announcers voicing over specific BBC Scotland station idents for all evening and weekend afternoon junctions around 1977.
Before this, announcers only introduced occasional opt-outs, which resulted in the London announcer being heard most of the time.
There was one announcer who was never seen.
Robert Logan was also a Conservative local councillor.
Consequently, he never read the news summaries, nor did he ever give his name at closedown.
From 1985, the announcing team started doing a news summary just before children's programmes at around 15:53, and within a few weeks, additional news summaries at 21:25 were introduced.
From 31 October 1988, newsroom staff started to read the news summaries instead of the announcers.
Inevitably, though, viewers started to spot their little idiosyncrasies.
Jeanette Mary Fitzsimons (born 17 January 1945) is a New Zealand politician and environmentalist.
She was the co-leader of the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand from 1995 to 2009, and was a Member of Parliament from 1996 to 2010.
Before being elected to Parliament, Fitzsimons was a lecturer in environmental studies at the University of Auckland.
She was also highly active in various environmental organizations such as the New Zealand Biological Producers' Council, the Campaign Climate for Change (which she founded), and the Environmental Council.
She also worked as an environmental consultant to many local authorities.
Fitzsimons' first entry into politics was as a candidate for the Values Party, an early environmentalist based political party.
She was its energy spokesperson from 1977 to 1982, and stood as a candidate in the 1978 election and the 1981 election.
When the Values Party merged with a number of other groups to form the modern Green Party, Fitzsimons became an active member of the new organization.
When the Green Party joined with several other left-wing parties to form the Alliance, Fitzsimons became co-deputy leader (with Sandra Lee holding the other deputy leader position).
In the 1993 election, Fitzsimons unsuccessfully contested the Hauraki electorate under the Alliance banner.
In 1995, she became co-leader of the Green Party (which remained within the Alliance).
In the 1996 election, the first to be conducted under the new MMP electoral system, Fitzsimons was placed third on the Alliance party list.
She also stood as the party's candidate in the Coromandel.
She was unsuccessful in the Coromandel electorate, but entered Parliament on the Alliance list.
In 1998, Fitzsimons' Energy Efficiency Bill was drawn from the member's ballot.
It was eventually passed into law as the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Act 2000.
The Greens contested the 1999 election as an independent party, with Fitzsimons and Rod Donald serving as co-leaders.
Fitzsimons was placed first on the party's list, and once again contested the Coromandel seat.
Labour Leader (and Prime Minister after the election) Helen Clark openly encouraged Labour supporters to give their constituency vote to Fitzsimons and their party vote to Labour.
This guaranteed the Green Party seats in parliament regardless of whether it crossed the five percent threshold (as it eventually did).
In her second term, Fitzsimons promoted bills to extend New Zealand's nuclear-free zone and to reduce road traffic.
Both were defeated at their second readings.
In the 2002 election, Fitzsimons was defeated in Coromandel, placing third.
The seat was won by National Party MP Sandra Goudie.
She became the spokeswoman for the Labour government's solar heating promotion initiatives following the 2005 election.
In the 2005 term, Fitzsimons had three member's bills drawn, addressing climate change and dog microchipping.
None passed, though her Resource Management (Climate Protection) Amendment Bill did make it to a second reading.
Fitzsimons was a list only candidate in the 2008 election and was ranked at number one on the party list.
She was the Green Party spokesperson on Climate Change, Energy, Finance & Revenue, Genetic Engineering, Research, Science & Technology, Sustainable Economics, Transport, Treaty Issues (Associate).
Colin James, of the NZ Herald, chose her as his New Zealand politician of the year in 2007.
In October 2008, respondents to a ONE News Colmar Brunton poll regarded Fitzsimons as the most trustworthy political party leader in New Zealand.
In February 2009, Fitzsimons announced that she would step down as party co-leader at the party's annual conference, and she was replaced by Metiria Turei on 30 May 2009.
At the time, she intended to serve out the remainder of her term as a Member of Parliament.
In June 2009, her Sustainable Biofuel Bill was drawn from the member's ballot.
Fitzsimons left Parliament on 11 February 2010, and was replaced by the next candidate on the Green Party list, Gareth Hughes.
In the 2010 Queen's Birthday Honours, Fitzsimons was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services.
Fitzsimons is married, and has two adult children.
She and her husband manage an organic farm in the Kauaeranga Valley east of Thames at the base of the Coromandel Peninsula.
DMSO is dimethyl sulfoxide, an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH)SO.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH).
It has a relatively high boiling point.
DMSO has the unusual property that many individuals perceive a garlic-like taste in the mouth after contact with the skin.
In terms of chemical structure, the molecule has idealized C symmetry.
It has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry consistent with other three-coordinate S(IV) compounds, with a nonbonded electron pair on the approximately tetrahedral sulfur atom.
It was first synthesized in 1866 by the Russian scientist Alexander Zaytsev, who reported his findings in 1867.
Dimethyl sulfoxide is produced industrially from dimethyl sulfide, a by-product of the Kraft process, by oxidation with oxygen or nitrogen dioxide.
The sulfur center in DMSO is nucleophilic toward soft electrophiles and the oxygen is nucleophilic toward hard electrophiles.
The methyl groups of DMSO are only weakly acidic, with a .
For this reason, the basicities of many weakly basic organic compounds have been examined in this solvent.
Deprotonation of DMSO requires strong bases like lithium diisopropylamide and sodium hydride.
Stabilization of the resultant carbanion is provided by the S(O)R group.
It is a base, e.g., for the deprotonation of ketones to form sodium enolates, phosphonium salts to form Wittig reagents, and formamidinium salts to form diaminocarbenes.
It is also a potent nucleophile.
In organic synthesis, DMSO is used as a mild oxidant, as illustrated by the Pfitzner–Moffatt oxidation and the Swern oxidation.
Related to its ability to dissolve many salts, DMSO is a common ligand in coordination chemistry.
Illustrative is the complex dichlorotetrakis(dimethyl sulfoxide)ruthenium(II) (RuCl(dmso)).
In this complex, three DMSO ligands are bonded to ruthenium through sulfur.
The fourth DMSO is bonded through oxygen.
In general, the oxygen-bonded mode is more common.
DMSO is frequently used as a solvent for chemical reactions involving salts, most notably Finkelstein reactions and other nucleophilic substitutions.
It is also extensively used as an extractant in biochemistry and cell biology.
Because DMSO is only weakly acidic, it tolerates relatively strong bases and as such has been extensively used in the study of carbanions.
A set of non-aqueous pKa values (C-H, O-H, S-H and N-H acidities) for thousands of organic compounds have been determined in DMSO solution.
Because of its high boiling point, , DMSO evaporates slowly at normal atmospheric pressure.
Samples dissolved in DMSO cannot be as easily recovered compared to other solvents, as it is very difficult to remove all traces of DMSO by conventional rotary evaporation.
Reactions conducted in DMSO are often diluted with water to precipitate or phase-separate products.
It is often mixed with CDCl or CDCl for lower viscosity and melting points.
DMSO is finding increased use in manufacturing processes to produce microelectronic devices.
It is widely used to strip photoresist in TFT-LCD 'flat panel' displays and advanced packaging applications (such as wafer-level packaging / solder bump patterning).
It also used in biopreservation, especially stem cell banking.
DMSO is an effective paint stripper, being safer than many of the others such as nitromethane and dichloromethane.
Because of its ability to dissolve many kinds of compounds, DMSO plays a role in sample management and high-throughput screening operations in drug design.
DMSO is used in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to inhibit secondary structures in the DNA template or the DNA primers.
It is added to the PCR mix before reacting, where it interferes with the self-complementarity of the DNA, minimizing interfering reactions.
DMSO in a PCR reaction is applicable for supercoiled plasmids (to relax before amplification) or DNA templates with high GC-content (to decrease thermostability).
For example, 10% final concentration of DMSO in the PCR mixture with Phusion decreases primer annealing temperature (i.e.
It is well known as a reversible cell cycle arrester at phase G1 of human lymphoid cells.
DMSO may also be used as a cryoprotectant, added to cell media to reduce ice formation and thereby prevent cell death during the freezing process.
Approximately 10% may be used with a slow-freeze method, and the cells may be frozen at or stored in liquid nitrogen safely.
In cell culture, DMSO is used to induce differentiation of P19 embryonic carcinoma cells into cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle cells.
In medicine, DMSO is predominantly used as a topical analgesic, a vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals, as an anti-inflammatory, and an antioxidant.
Because DMSO increases the rate of absorption of some compounds through biological tissues, including skin, it is used in some transdermal drug delivery systems.
Its effect may be enhanced with the addition of EDTA.
It is frequently compounded with antifungal medications, enabling them to penetrate not just skin but also toenails and fingernails.
A 1978 study concluded that DMSO brought significant relief to the majority of the 213 patients with inflammatory genitourinary disorders that were studied.
The authors recommended DMSO for genitourinary inflammatory conditions not caused by infection or tumor in which symptoms were severe or patients failed to respond to conventional therapy.
A gel containing DMSO, dexpanthenol, and heparin, is sold in Germany and eastern Europe (commercialized under the Dolobene brand) for topical use in sprains, tendinitis, and local inflammation.
For example, even a very low dose of DMSO has a powerful protective effect against paracetamol (acetaminophen)-induced liver injury in mice.
In cryobiology DMSO has been used as a cryoprotectant and is still an important constituent of cryoprotectant vitrification mixtures used to preserve organs, tissues, and cell suspensions.
Without it, up to 90% of frozen cells will become inactive.
a mixture of 10% DMSO with 90% EMEM (70% EMEM + 30% fetal bovine serum + antibiotic mixture) is used.
As part of an autologous bone marrow transplant the DMSO is re-infused along with the patient's own hematopoietic stem cells.
DMSO is metabolized by disproportionation to dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl sulfone.
It is subject to renal and pulmonary excretion.
A possible side effect of DMSO is therefore elevated blood dimethyl sulfide, which may cause a blood borne halitosis symptom.
DMSO is marketed as an alternative medicine.
However, DMSO is an ingredient in some products listed by the U.S. FDA as fake cancer cures and the FDA has had a running battle with distributors.
One such distributor is Mildred Miller, who promoted DMSO for a variety of disorders and was consequently convicted of Medicare fraud.
DMSO is commonly used in veterinary medicine as a liniment for horses, alone or in combination with other ingredients.
In the latter case, often, the intended function of the DMSO is as a solvent, to carry the other ingredients across the skin.
Also in horses, DMSO is used intravenously, again alone or in combination with other drugs.
It is used alone for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure and/or cerebral edema in horses.
The perceived garlic taste upon skin contact with DMSO may be due to nonolfactory activation of TRPA1 receptors in trigeminal ganglia.
Unlike dimethyl and diallyl disulfide (also with odors resembling garlic), the mono- and tri- sulfides (typically with foul odors), and other similar structures, the pure chemical DMSO is odorless.
DMSO is a non-toxic solvent with a median lethal dose higher than ethanol (DMSO: LD, oral, rat, 14,500 mg/kg; ethanol: LD, oral, rat, 7,060 mg/kg).
Early clinical trials with DMSO were stopped because of questions about its safety, especially its ability to harm the eye.
The most commonly reported side effects include headaches and burning and itching on contact with the skin.
Strong allergic reactions have been reported.
DMSO can cause contaminants, toxins, and medicines to be absorbed through the skin, which may cause unexpected effects.
DMSO is thought to increase the effects of blood thinners, steroids, heart medicines, sedatives, and other drugs.
In some cases this could be harmful or dangerous.
In Australia, it is listed as a Schedule 4 (S4) Drug, and a company has been prosecuted for adding it to products as a preservative.
Because DMSO easily penetrates the skin, substances dissolved in DMSO may be quickly absorbed.
Glove selection is important when working with DMSO.
Butyl rubber, fluoroelastomer, neoprene, or thick (15mil / 0.4 mm) latex gloves are recommended.
Nitrile gloves, which are very commonly used in chemical laboratories, may protect from brief contact but have been found to degrade rapidly with exposure to DMSO.
Clinical research using DMSO was halted and did not begin again until the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) published findings in favor of DMSO in 1972.
In 1978, the US FDA approved DMSO for treating interstitial cystitis.
In 1980, the US Congress held hearings on claims that the FDA was slow in approving DMSO for other medical uses.
DMSO exposure to developing mouse brains can produce brain degeneration.
This neurotoxicity could be detected at doses as low as 0.3mL/kg, a level exceeded in children exposed to DMSO during bone marrow transplant.
However, chemically pure DMSO is odorless because of the lack of C-S-C (sulfide) and C-S-H (mercaptan) linkages.
Deodorization of DMSO is achieved by removing the odorous impurities it contains.
Dimethyl sulfoxide can produce an explosive reaction when exposed to acyl chlorides; at a low temperature, this reaction produces the oxidant for Swern oxidation.
DMSO can decompose at the boiling temperature of 189 °C at normal pressure, possibly leading to an explosion.
The decomposition is catalyzed by acids and bases and therefore can be relevant at even lower temperatures.
A strong to explosive reaction also takes place in combination with halogen compounds, metal nitrides, metal perchlorates, sodium hydride, periodic acid and fluorinating agents.
The species breeds on The Snares, a group of islands off the southern coast of the South Island.
This is a medium-small, yellow-crested penguin, at a size of and a weight of .
It has dark blue-black upperparts and white underparts.
It has a bright yellow eyebrow-stripe which extends over the eye to form a drooping, bushy crest.
It has bare pink skin at the base of its large red-brown bill.
This penguin nests in small (10 nests) to large (1200 nests) colonies under forest cover or the open.
The main colonies are located on North East Island, other colonies are established on Broughton Island as well as the rocky Western Chain.
The Snares penguin's main prey is krill, supplemented by squid and small fish.
The species is currently rated as vulnerable by the IUCN as its breeding range is restricted to one small island group.
The current population is estimated at around 25,000 breeding pairs.
However, Hutton lost his sample at sea, whilst drawing the bird with the assistance of penguin enthusiast Emile Campbell-Browne (1830-1925), before a full speciation could be identified.
Hutton became professor of biology at Canterbury College in 1880, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1892.
The following year, he also took on the curatorship of the Canterbury Museum.
Towards the end of his life, Hutton was made president of the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union and the New Zealand Institute.
He was awarded the Clarke Medal by the Royal Society of New South Wales in 1891.
Snares penguins can be distinguished from Fiordland penguins by a patch of skin at the base of their beaks.
The Snares penguin is similarly coloured to other species of penguins, having a black head, back and flippers with a white belly.
A bright-yellow crest, beginning at the base of the bill, runs along the upper part of the head on both sides and ends at the back of the head.
It has a thick reddish-brown beak, traced with light pink skin at the base.
The eyes are generally described as a bright red-brown colour, but this colouration can vary somewhat between individuals and in different lighting.
The colour patterns under the wings differ from individual to individual, so it is not a good characteristic for species identification.
The penguin can make a large variety of vocal noises.
The Snares Islands are a small group of islands off the coast of southern New Zealand.
Although little is known of their range and migration outside of the breeding season, it is not thought that they migrate far in the winters.
Occasional sitings have occurred on the coasts of Tasmania, southern Australia, the Chatham Islands, Stewart Island, and the southern New Zealand mainland.
There are approximately 25,000 living pairs of Snares penguins.
Snares penguins nest in dense colonies under the tree cover of the Olearia forests or on coastal rocks.
To build a nest, the penguins dig up shallow holes in the ground and layer the bottom with grass, leaves, twigs, peat, or pebbles.
A small rim of mud is added to the rim of the nest to raise it above ground level.
Vegetation at nesting sites dies dues to the dense nesting activities, and the colony moves to a new nesting site.
Colonies nesting near streams may have some advantage, as the stream provides water for drinking and bathing.
However, it is not essential that nesting colonies are located near a stream and many are far from any stream.
Although Snares penguins are not currently threatened, they are considered a vulnerable species.
If a threat arose, it could quickly wipe out their population because their breeding grounds are confined to a small island group.
The New Zealand government has taken action to protect the Snares Islands habitats and marine feeding grounds.
One study found that about 60 percent of the mass of stomach contents from Snares penguins consisted of krill, 30 percent was fish, and about 10 percent was cephalopods.
The researchers concluded that the number of fish otoliths and cephalopod beaks indicated the importance of these types of prey to adult penguins while at sea.
The foraging patterns of breeding Snares penguins are well defined.
Upon the return of the males, the females go on somewhat shorter foraging trips (less than a week), returning in time for the chicks to hatch.
Throughout the chick guard stage, the female is the lone provider of food performing short foraging trips (one to three days).
Predators of adult Snares penguins are sea lions and leopard seals.
Their eggs and chicks are vulnerable to predation by skuas and petrels.
The breeding season of Snares penguins occurs in the summer of New Zealand, beginning in early September and ending in late January.
Snares penguins begin reproducing in the age range of five to nine years old.
To court females, single males stand erect with their wings spread out and pumping their chest.
It is likely that the pairs remain faithful to each other for more than one season.
The pairs then build a nest, most of the work being done by the male.
The female lays two eggs, typically about three to five days apart, which hatch 31–37 days later.
The second laid egg is up to 85 percent larger than the first and also hatches first.
Egg-size dimorphism is particularly large in Snares penguins, and the larger egg hatching first only accentuates the sibling size difference.
Hatching pattern and size-dimorphic eggs are two of the mechanisms by which birds can change their breeding pattern in response to environmental and breeding conditions.
In altricial birds, such as Snares penguins, egg-size variation and asynchronous hatching are adaptive mechanisms that may lead to brood reduction.
Egg incubation does not occur until both eggs have been laid, and they are usually incubated one in front of the other.
Although the smaller, first egg receives less favourable incubation, it was found that egg-size dimorphism affects the hatching pattern in Snares penguins instead of egg incubation position.
For the first ten days, they alternate.
Then the male leaves for an extended period (about 12 days) to forage for food, while the mother stays with the eggs.
When he returns, the roles are reversed.
Also, upon his return, the pair engages in a display of bowing and trumpeting, which further strengthens their bond.
For the first three weeks after hatching, the male guards the chicks from predators while the female searches for food, returning each day to feed her offspring.
It was observed that parents can recognise their chicks and chicks can recognise their parents.
The study found that calls between chick and parent were more important for recognition than visual cues.
The parents provide food for their young each day until it has moulted and can forage for its own food.
The chicks fledge at approximately 11 weeks.
The London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Jubilee Class is a class of steam locomotive designed for main line passenger work.
191 locomotives were built between 1934 and 1936.
They were built concurrently with the LMS Stanier Class 5 4-6-0.
113 locomotives were ordered straight from the drawing board.
They were initially a disappointment; their moderate degree of superheating often left them short of steam.
Changes to the blastpipe and chimney dimensions helped to transform them.
5552, the first of the class, permanently swapped identities with no.
This change gave the name to the rest of the class, see LMS Jubilee Class 5552 Silver Jubilee.
They are often associated with the Midland Division, i.e.
the lines inherited from the former Midland Railway.
This is because until the late 1950s, it was rare for any 7P locomotives to work south of Leeds.
Until then, Jubilees were the largest express engine normally found on the lines running out of St Pancras or radiating from Derby.
They could nevertheless be found on main lines throughout the former LMS system.
The power classification was 5XP, in common with the earlier Patriot class.
5735/6) were reclassified 6P in July 1943, being revised to 7P in 1951.
Five members of the class were fitted with a double chimney at different times.
The double chimney did improve the power of the locos and also improved the coal consumption.
It only carried this fitment for one year.
As part of experiments at Rugby test plant, no.
In 1961 a double exhaust was fitted to no.
They were to have been a prototype for the rebuilding of the entire class but, in the end, the only Jubilees so to be treated.
All the Royal Scot class were rebuilt along similar lines as were many of the Fowler Patriot locos.
Although built over only a three-year period the class had many variations due to improvements being made as they were built.
The remaining 188 locomotives were withdrawn between 1960 and 1967.
Four Jubilees have been preserved with two of them 45593 and 45596 being purchased directly from BR for preservation, the other two being rescued from Woodham Brothers.
All four members of the class have operated in preservation and all have run on the main line.
Note: Marked names indicate that the loco is not presently wearing them & Loco numbers in bold mean their current number.
Philip David Zelikow (; born September 21, 1954) is an American attorney, diplomat, academic and author.
He is the White Burkett Miller Professor of History at the University of Virginia and was American Academy in Berlin Axel Springer Fellow, in the fall of 2009.
Zelikow received a BA in history and political science from the University of Redlands, a J.D.
After practicing law in the early 1980s, Zelikow turned toward the field of national security.
He was adjunct professor of national security affairs at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California in 1984–1985.
He joined the United States Department of State through the standard examination process for the foreign service as a career civil servant.
During the first Gulf War, he aided President Bush, National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft, and Secretary of State James Baker in diplomatic affairs related to the coalition.
In 1991, Zelikow left the NSC to go to Harvard University.
From 1991 to 1998, he was Associate Professor of Public Policy and co-director of Harvard's Intelligence and Policy Program, at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government.
In 1998, Zelikow moved to the University of Virginia, where until February 2005 he directed the nation's largest center on the American presidency.
He served as director of the Miller Center of Public Affairs and, as White Burkett Miller Professor of History, held an endowed chair.
The Center launched a project to transcribe and annotate the previously secret tapes made during the Kennedy, Nixon and Johnson presidencies.
In a presidential oral history project headed by James Sterling Young, it systematically gathers additional information on the presidencies of Reagan, George H.W.
Following an appointment at the Department of State from 2005 to 2007 during the Bush administration, Zelikow returned to academics at the University of Virginia.
In 2011, he was appointed Associate Dean of the Graduate School of Arts & Sciences.
He has been instrumental in restructuring the College of Arts & Sciences.
Also in 2011, Zelikow was appointed by President Barack Obama to the President's Intelligence Advisory Board.
In late 2000 and early 2001, Zelikow served on President Bush's transition team.
This Commission's recommendations led directly to congressional consideration and enactment into law of the Help America Vote Act of 2002.
In 2002, Phil Zelikow became the executive director of the Markle Task Force on National Security in the Information Age.
The Task Force's reports and recommendations have been codified through two laws (IRPTA 2004 and the Implementing 9/11 Commission Report Act 2007) and several presidential directives.
The Commission's Republican chair and Democratic vice-chair strongly defended Zelikow, both at the time and later.
Able Danger was not included in the Commission's final report.
In 2005 and 2006 a member of the House Armed Services Committee, Rep. Curt Weldon, publicized Shaffer's allegations in public statements and hearings.
A September 2006 report of the Department of Defense Inspector General found that these allegations were baseless.
A further report by the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence came to the same conclusion in December 2006.
She thought the Bush administration needed something bolder, something that would represent a more dramatic break with the ideas of the past.
However, in the drafting of this document Zelikow had opposed the proposed language using preemption in the context of how to deal with weapons of mass destruction.
The group developed arguments and ideas on how to use the digital revolution to enlarge economic opportunity for all Americans.
Based on speeches and internal memos, some political analysts believe that Zelikow disagreed with aspects of the Bush administration's Middle Eastern policy.
As Counselor to Secretary of State Rice, Zelikow opposed the Bush administration Torture Memos.
Bush administration officials ignored his recommendations, and tried to collect all copies of the memo and destroy them.
Zelikow's area of academic expertise is the history and practice of public policy.
While at Harvard, he worked with Ernest R. May and Richard Neustadt on the use, and misuse, of history in policymaking.
Zelikow and May also authored and sponsored scholarship on the relationship between intelligence analysis and policy decisions.
In the United States, beliefs about the formation of the nation and the Constitution remain powerful today, as do beliefs about slavery and the Civil War.
Such an act of catastrophic terrorism would be a watershed event in American history.
It could involve loss of life and property unprecedented in peacetime and undermine America’s fundamental sense of security, as did the Soviet atomic bomb test in 1949.
Like Pearl Harbor, the event would divide our past and future into a before and after.
The United States might respond with draconian measures scaling back civil liberties, allowing wider surveillance of citizens, detention of suspects and use of deadly force.
More violence could follow, either future terrorist attacks or U.S. counterattacks.
It currently breeds along the south-western coasts of New Zealand's South Island as well as on Stewart Island/Rakiura and its outlying islands.
Because it originally ranged beyond Fiordland, it is sometimes referred to as the New Zealand crested penguin.
This species is a medium-sized, yellow-crested, black-and-white penguin, growing to approximately long and weighing on average , with a weight range of .
It has dark, bluish-grey upperparts with a darker head, and white underparts.
Its broad, yellow eyebrow-stripe extends over the eye and drops down the neck.
This penguin nests in colonies among tree roots and rocks in dense temperate coastal forest.
Fossils of this species have been found as far north as the northern end of the South Island, and they probably once nested in the North Island as well.
Their range has been drastically reduced by hunting in Polynesian times, and they are now only found in the least-populated part of New Zealand.
However, the importance of cephalopods might be exaggerated.
Prey taken seems to vary between Codfish Island and northern Fiordland.
Fiordland crested penguins are classed as vulnerable to extinction by the IUCN, and their status was changed from vulnerable to endangered by the Department of Conservation in 2013.
Surveys in the 1990s counted 2,500 pairs, though this was likely an underestimate; based on historic trends, the population is probably continuing to decline.
The main threats are introduced predators such dogs, cats, rats, and especially stoats.
They are also vulnerable to human disturbance, fleeing nests and leaving chicks exposed to predators.
Beowawe ( ) is a small town, misnomered on the internet as a ghost town, in Eureka County in northeastern Nevada in the western United States.
It is the site of a mining operation and a geothermal power plant, and has a public library.
The town is located at an elevation of , and is situated on State Route 306 south of Interstate 80.
The Humboldt River runs through northern Nevada near Beowawe.
At approximately long, it is the second longest river in the arid Great Basin of North America.
It has no outlet to the ocean, but instead empties into the Humboldt Sink.
Beowawe was founded in 1868 with the arrival of the railroad.
Gravelly Ford, a noted site on the California Trail, is a few miles east of Beowawe on Pioneer Pass Road.
A tall cross in the Beowawe cemetery commemorates the burial of Lucinda Duncan, a grandmother who died on the trail in 1863.
The town reached its peak around 1881 with a population of 60 people.
The town consisted of an elementary school, church, post office, store, and library.
In 1909, a power plant was built but, like many ghost towns, the boom had ended by 1916 and many of the residents had moved on.
Currently, Beowawe is once again tied to energy production, the home to both a geothermal power plant and a large propane tank farm near the railroad.
Since 1959, several companies have tested the potential of the area as a source of steam for electrical power generation.
Photos of hot springs and fumaroles – photos '9-67' (1931) and '9-56' (date unknown) – show hydrothermal activity prior to power-generation.
Photos '9-69' (close-up, date unknown) and '9-108' (distant, 1971) show the uncapped well that is not a natural geyser, which was active prior to power-production.
Geyser activity at the wellhead ceased circa 1985/1986 as the local dual-flash geothermal power plant began operations.
According to the Köppen climate classification system, Beowawe has a cool semi-arid climate (Köppen type BSk).
The Rolls-Royce Pegasus, formerly the Bristol Siddeley Pegasus, is a turbofan engine originally designed by Bristol Siddeley.
It was manufactured by Rolls-Royce plc.
The engine is not only able to power a jet aircraft forward, but also to direct thrust downwards via swivelling nozzles.
Lightly loaded aircraft equipped with this engine can manoeuvre like a helicopter.
In particular, they can perform vertical takeoffs and landings.
In US service, the engine is designated F402.
The unique Pegasus engine powers all versions of the Harrier family of multi-role military aircraft.
Rolls-Royce licensed Pratt & Whitney to build the Pegasus for US built versions.
However Pratt & Whitney never completed any engines, with all new build being manufactured by Rolls-Royce in Bristol, England.
The Pegasus was also the planned engine for a number of aircraft projects, among which were the prototypes of the German Dornier Do 31 VSTOL military transport project.
Michel Wibault, the French aircraft designer, had the idea to use vectored thrust for vertical take-off aircraft.
This thrust would come from four centrifugal blowers shaft driven by a Bristol Orion turboprop, the exhaust from each blower being vectored by rotating the blower scrolls.
Although the idea of vectoring the thrust was quite novel, the engine proposed was considered to be far too heavy.
The work was overseen by the Technical Director Stanley Hooker.
At this point in the design exercise, the exhaust from the LP turbine discharged through a conventional rear nozzle.
There were separate intakes for the fan and core compressor because the fan did not supercharge the core compressor.
Although the BE.52 was a self-contained power plant and lighter than Wibault's concept, the BE.52 was still complicated and heavy.
As a result, work on the BE.53 concept started in February 1957.
In the BE.53 the Olympus stages were fitted close to the Orpheus stages; thus simplifying the inlet ducting.
The Olympus stages now supercharged the Orpheus core, improving the overall pressure ratio, creating what is now considered a conventional turbofan configuration.
For a year Bristol designed the engine in isolation, with little feedback from the various airframe manufacturers furnished with data.
However, in May 1957 the team received a supportive letter from Sydney Camm of Hawker Aviation They were looking for a Hawker Hunter replacement.
The aircraft designer, Ralph Hooper, suggested having the four thrust vectoring nozzles (originally suggested by Lewis), with hot gases from the rear two.
Further joint discussions helped to refine the engine design.
This prevented any official financial support for the engine or aircraft from the Ministry of Defence.
The first prototype engine (one of two BE53/2s built), ran on 2 September 1959 and featured a 2-stage fan and used the Orpheus 6 core.
Although the fan was overhung, inlet guide vanes were still incorporated.
The HP spool comprised a 7-stage compressor driven by a single stage turbine.
A 2-stage LP turbine drove the fan.
There was no plenum at fan exit, but 4 thrust vectoring nozzles were fitted.
Further development of the engine then proceeded in tandem with the aircraft, the Hawker P.1127.
The aircraft first flew (tethered hover) on 21 October 1960, powered by the BE53/3 (Pegasus 2).
Free hover was achieved on 19 November of the same year.
Transition to wing-borne flight occurred in 1961.
Later versions of the P.1127 were fitted with the Pegasus 3 and eventually the Pegasus 5.
The Pegasus 5 was also used in the Kestrel, a refinement of the P.1127, of which nine were built for a Tripartite evaluation exercise.
The Kestrel was subsequently developed into the Harrier combat aircraft.
By the time the Pegasus 5/2 was built, both the fan and HP compressor had been zero-staged and 2nd stage added to the HP turbine.
The flight testing and engine development received no government funding; the plane's funding came entirely from Hawker.
The first engines had barely enough thrust to lift the plane off the ground due to weight growth problems.
Flight tests were initially conducted with the aircraft tethered, with the first free hover achieved on 19 November 1960.
The first transition from static hover to conventional flight was achieved on 8 September 1961.
It was originally feared that the aircraft would have difficulty transitioning between level and vertical flight, but during testing it was found to be extremely simple.
The pilot simply had to move the nozzle control forward slowly.
The first prototype P1127 made a very heavy landing at the Paris Air Show in 1963.
Series manufacture and design and development improvement to the Pegasus to produce ever higher thrusts were continued by Bristol engines beyond 1966, when Rolls-Royce Ltd bought the Company.
In the event, NASA chose a shuttle design using a non-powered gliding return.
Unusually the LP and HP spools rotate in opposite directions to greatly reduce the gyroscopic effects which would otherwise hamper low speed handling.
LP and HP fan blading is titanium, the LP fan blades operating in the partly supersonic region, and airflow is 432 lb/s.
The engine employs a simple thrust vectoring system that uses four swiveling nozzles, giving the Harrier thrust both for lift and forward propulsion, allowing for STOVL flight.
Combustion system is an annular combustor with ASM low-pressure vaporising burners.
Engine starting was by a top-mounted packaged combined gas turbine starter/APU.
The airflow split is about 60/40 front back.
It is critical that the nozzles rotate together.
The nozzles rotate over an angular range of 98.5 degrees.
The Pegasus was also the first turbofan engine to have the initial compressor fan, the zero stage, ahead of the front bearing.
This eliminated radial struts and the icing hazard they represent.
The change took a minimum of eight hours, although using the proper tools and lifting equipment this could be accomplished in less than four.
The maximum take-off thrust available from the Pegasus engine is limited, particularly at the higher ambient temperatures, by the turbine blade temperature.
As this temperature cannot reliably be measured, the operating limits are determined by jet pipe temperature.
Water for the injection system is contained in a tank located between the bifurcated section of the rear (hot) exhaust duct.
The tank contains up to 500 lb (227 kg, 50 imperial gallons) of distilled water.
Water flow rate for the required turbine temperature reduction is approximately 35gpm (imperial gallons per minute) for a maximum duration of approximately 90 seconds.
The quantity of water carried is sufficient for and appropriate to the particular operational role of the aircraft.
Upon exhausting the available water supply in the tank, the limits are reset to the 'dry' levels.
A warning light in the cockpit provides advance warning of water depletion to the pilot.
(Mk.105 / Mk.106) The 11-21 was developed for the second generation Harriers, the USMC AV-8B Harrier II and the BAE Harrier IIs.
The original model provided an extra .
The RAF Harriers entered service with the 11-21 Mk.105, the AV-8Bs with F402-RR-406.
Depending on time constraints and water injection, between (max.
continuous at 91% RPM) and (15 s wet at 107% RPM) of lift is available at sea level (including splay loss at 90°).
The Mk.106 development was produced for the Sea Harrier FA2 upgrade and generates .
Over the same period a total of 110 millimeters (4.33 inches) of water-equivalent precipitation was recorded, with most of it, rather surprisingly, being received in winter.
At the latitude of the camp, the sun does not set between May 13 and July 30 each year, and does not rise between November 23 and January 20.
Ernst Sorge was a member of the Alfred Wegener Expedition to Eismitte in central Greenland from July 1930 to August 1931.
He hand-dug a 15 m deep pit adjacent to his beneath-the-surface snow cave, which served as his living quarters during his seven-month-long wintering-over stint.
Sorge was the first to systematically and quantitatively study the near-surface snow/firn strata from inside his pit.
This research validated the feasibility of measuring the preserved annual snow accumulation cycles, like measuring frozen precipitation in a rain gauge.
Eismitte is one of the coldest locations in the Northern Hemisphere, with an annual mean temperature of having been recorded during the period of the expedition.
The Confusion is a novel by Neal Stephenson.
However, unlike in the other two volumes of the Series, the two novels are set in concurrent periods.
During this time he was a pirate galley slave.
They capture the ship, but upon boarding it, they find it full, not of silver as they had expected, but of gold.
Believing the Duke plans to cheat the Cabal in the investment, they sail to Egypt and transport the gold over land to Cairo.
In Cairo the Cabal negotiates with d'Arcachon's men for a meeting with the duc himself; as an inducement for this meeting they offer to hand over Jack.
Jack cuts off the head of the duc to avenge Eliza, whom the duc had enslaved over a decade earlier.
Fighting ensues between the Cabal and d'Arcachon's musketeers.
The Cabal manages to escape (short several of its members and a good portion of the gold), fleeing toward Mocha.
Realizing that they are no longer welcome in any European port, they carry the gold to India, where they are captured by a pirate queen who takes the gold.
The Cabal is left penniless and its members are dispersed.
Some are recruited in the army of a local king.
Jack ends up working in an animal hospital in Ahmedabad.
Jack shows the Cabal how to produce phosphorus from urine, and they use it to fight their way through.
For this role in opening up the trade route, Jack is rewarded with a temporary, three-year kingship over an impoverished part of India.
The Cabal carries watered steel and other valuable items from India to Japan, and trades them for mercury.
Mercury fetches a high price in the Americas, which need it for use in silver mines.
Jack receives a letter from Eliza urging him to meet her in Qwghlm.
Upon discovering the deceit, Vrej kills the duc d'Arcachon, before committing suicide to prevent retaliation upon his family.
Eliza has been captured by Jean Bart in an attempt to escape to England, and is confined to a house in Dunkerque.
There both her lover Rossignol, the King's cryptographer, and d'Avaux rush to her.
Under blackmail by d'Avaux, Eliza concedes in indefinitely loaning the vast fortune she has earned through trade in Amsterdam to fund the King's war efforts.
Eliza soon begins plotting to kill him.
However, before she can do so, she learns of d'Arcachon's death at the hands of Jack.
Jack had pronounced over the body of d'Arcachon that he killed him for a lover.
Upon the return of his head to France, d'Avaux realizes who the lover of Jack is.
Before Eliza's relationship with Jack can be revealed, Eliza marries Étienne, the son of the duc and becomes Duchess d'Arcachon.
After the marriage, however, Eliza's illegitimate child with Rossignol is kidnapped under the orders of Lothar von Hacklheber in order to maintain leverage over her.
To exact her revenge, Eliza engages in a series of financial maneuvers involving the French preparations to invade England.
The story refocuses on Bob Shaftoe, as he and the Black Torrent Guard participate in William III's campaign against James II in Ireland.
The second half of the book follows the lives of Eliza, Leibniz, Newton, Waterhouse, and Sophia Charlotte over the next 10 years.
The Juncto creates the Bank of England and offers Newton a job as the director of the Mint.
Eliza is infected with smallpox, but survives.
Princess Eleanor dies, and her daughter, Caroline, is adopted by Sophia Charlotte.
Caroline turns out to be a bright girl with an interest in natural sciences and she soon forms a friendship with Leibniz.
Comments about Stephenson's humor pervade its reviews.
He particularly explores the amount of excess involved in period governments and the financial system as well as the upper classes.
The style too, mimics this excess emphasizing exaggerated ideas and actions.
He notes that Stephenson is willing to go into excess on certain ideas, developing some plot twists in exhaustive detail.
The Ghana Air Force (GHF) is the aerial warfare organizational military branch of the Ghanaian Armed Forces (GAF).
The GHF, along with the Ghanaian army (GA) and Ghanaian navy (GN), make up the Ghanaian Armed Forces (GAF) which are controlled by the Ghanaian Ministry of Defence (MoD).
The GHF (Ghana Air Force) started on 24 July 1959 as a Flying Training School with Israeli instructors and technicians.
The School was established as a cradle of a service to complement the Army and the Navy.
Later that year a headquarters was established in Accra under the command of Indian Air commodore Jaswant Singh who was appointed as the first Chief of Air Staff (CAS).
In September 1961 as part of President Kwame Nkrumah's Africanization program, a Ghanaian CAS was appointed, with the first being J.E.S.
Although born in the U.K. he was of Ghanaian descent.
The Ghana Air Force was in the beginning equipped with a squadron of Chipmunk trainers, and squadrons of Beavers, Otters and Caribou transport aircraft.
In addition a DH125 jet was bought for Kwame Nkrumah, Hughes helicopters were bought for mosquito spraying plus DH Doves and Herons.
British-made Westland Whirlwind helicopters and a squadron of Italian-made MB-326 ground attack/trainer jets were also purchased.
In 1962 the national School of Gliding was set up by Hanna Reitsch, who was once Adolf Hitler's top personal pilot.
Under the command of Air Commodore de Graft-Hayford, she served as director, operations instructor and trainer of the school.
She also acted as the personal pilot of Kwame Nkrumah from 1962–1966.
The GHF headquarters and main transport airfield are located in Accra, close to Kotoka International Airport.
GHF Air Force Station, Sekondi-Takoradi, started as RAF Station Takoradi, then it became Ghana Air Force Station, Sekondi-Takoradi, on 1 March 1961.
The Chipmunk Basic Trainer Aircraft was the first aircraft used at the Station with an all Rank Air Force Station.
The station was housed at No 3 hangar at the Accra Airport (Kotoka International Airport) with hardly any aircraft.
The Unit had four main sub-units, i.e.
the Administration Wing, Flying Wing, Technical Wing and Equipment Wing.
The School of Technical Training was also located at this station.
The Station moved from No 3 hangar to its present location in Burma Camp towards the end of 1965.
The National Defense Policy further states certain specific tasks, which the Ghana Air Force is expected to perform.
The Ghana Air Force is also responsible for the co-ordination and direction of Search and Rescue (SAR) within the Accra Flight Information Region.
The senior appointment in the GHF is the Chief of Air Staff.
The GHF's rank structure is similar to the RAF's rank structure from where its ranks were derived.
The Airspeed AS.10 Oxford was a twin-engine monoplane aircraft developed and manufactured by Airspeed.
It saw widespread use for training British Commonwealth aircrews in navigation, radio-operating, bombing and gunnery roles throughout the Second World War.
Its basic design is derived from the company's earlier AS.6 Envoy, a commercial passenger aircraft.
Following the end of the conflict, the Oxford continued to achieve export sales for some time, equipping the newly formed air forces of Egypt, India, Israel, and Yugoslavia.
It was considered to be a capable trainer aircraft throughout the conflict, as well as being used a general-purpose type.
A large number of Oxfords have been preserved on static display.
One of these was Operational Requirement 42 (OR.42), which sought an advanced training aircraft to be specifically used by aircrews destined to serve on bomber aircraft.
At one point, the Avro Anson was considered for the role, however, it was thought that an aircraft more difficult to fly would be necessary.
Accordingly, on 10 July 1936, Specification T.23/36 was issued to Airspeed for the development of a twin-engined training aircraft to meet OR.42.
Developed to meet the requirements of Specification T.23/36 by Airspeed, the Oxford was based on the company's existing commercial 8-seater aircraft, the AS.6 Envoy, designed by Hessell Tiltman.
Airspeed gained substantial benefit from its prior work on the Envoy and the Convertible Envoy in its development of the Oxford.
The Air Ministry approved of the project, leading to an initial order for the type being placed during 1937.
It was decided to opt for a large first batch, totalling 136 aircraft, as this allowed for the implementation of more economical flow-line production at Airspeed's Portsmouth factory.
Other companies also manufactured the aircraft.
By the end of production, a total of 8,751 Oxfords had been completed.
The Oxford was a low-wing twin-engine cantilever monoplane, featuring a semi-monocoque constructed fuselage, a conventional landing gear configuration and a wooden tail unit.
It was capable of reproducing the flight characteristics of many contemporary front-line aircraft then in military service.
It was specifically developed to be suitable for a range of training missions, including navigation, flying instruction, night flying, instrument flying, wireless, direction-finding, gunnery, and vertical photography.
In addition, the Oxford could also be used in various secondary roles, such as an air ambulance and maritime patrol aircraft.
In terms of flying experience, the Oxford was suitably representative as to enable pilots to migrate onto larger transport aircraft with ease while possessing smooth flight characteristics.
The controls were relatively straightforward, typically remaining consistent and easily adjustable; the second pilot's position is also provided with a fully furnished suite of key flight instrumentation.
gyroscope, rate of climb indicator and turn indicator.
Life support equipment includes three oxygen regulators, a flowmeter, three bayonet unions and three high-pressure oxygen cylinders of 750 litres capacity.
It was normally operated by a three-man crew; the seating arrangement could be altered in order to suit various purposes, such as to better enable a specific training role.
The cockpit was outfitted with dual flying controls and a pair of seats, intended to accommodate a pilot and either a navigator or second pilot alongside.
When used for bomb aimer training, the second set of controls would be removed and the freed-up space was instead used to accommodate a prone bomb-aimer.
When used as a navigation trainer, the second seat was pushed back so that it would line up with the chart table.
Aft of the cockpit was a wireless operator station, facing aft on the starboard side of the fuselage.
On the Oxford I, a dorsal turret was located amidships; it could be used for training navigators, bomb-aimers, wireless operators, air gunners and camera operators.
The centre section can contain up to 16 11 lb.
practice bombs, which are controlled via bomb-release switches installed at the pilot and bomb-aimers' stations.
The Oxford was normally powered by a pair of Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah X air-cooled radial engines, capable of generating 340 hp.
These were initially outfitted with wooden fixed-position de Havilland-built propellers, but had been designed from the onset to accommodate variable-pitch propellers when these became available.
The port engine drives a 500-watt electrical generator.
The engine cowling features an inlet that draws cooling air into a tank; a pair of tinned steel oil tanks are also contained within the cowling.
Welded steel construction was used for the nacelles, which attach to the centre section of the wing at four separate rubber-insulated joints.
The retractable undercarriage of the Oxford was internally designed, featuring broken-braced twin oleo legs that retract rearward into each engine nacelle.
The undercarriage wheels are equipped with pneumatically-operated brakes, controlled by a lever set on each control column.
The semi-monocoque fuselage of Oxford uses an arrangement of spruce longerons and stiffeners underneath a plywood exterior.
It is constructed in two sections on separate jigs, divided between the front and rear, these are joined together at the rear bulkhead.
Both the elevator and fin of the tail unit used a wooden spar and rib structure covered by fabric.
The fuselage can be partially dismantled, the wing dividing into three separate sections, so that it can be road-transported.
The wing uses a stressed-skin ply-covered structure using spruce flanges and ply webs.
The spars are assembled upon a single jig, while others are used for the elements of the leading edge and trailing edge.
Similar construction to the centre section is also used in the outer panels.
The wings are outfitted with hydraulically-operated split flaps, which extend between the ailerons.
In addition to training duties, Oxfords were used in communications and anti-submarine roles and as air ambulances in the Middle East.
In 1941, the aviator Amy Johnson went missing in an Airspeed Oxford, presumably crashing into the Thames Estuary.
After the war, 152 surplus Oxfords were converted into 6-seat commercial airliners called the AS.65 Consul.
A few Oxfords were acquired by the Hellenic Air Force and used by the 335th Squadron during the Greek Civil War.
This was to reinforce this important step for trainee pilots.
Oxfords continued to serve the Royal Air Force as trainers and light transports until the last was withdrawn from service in 1956.
Some were sold for use by overseas air arms, including the Royal Belgian Air Force.
From November 1940, the Royal Australian Air Force received 391 Oxford I and IIs from RAF contracts for use in Australia.
Most of the survivors were sold in the early 1950s.
The Royal Canadian Air Force ordered 25 Oxford Is in 1938.
They were taken from RAF stocks and shipped to Canada in 1939 and assembled by Canadian Vickers at Montreal.
Issued to the Central Flying School, they were later joined by large numbers of RAF aircraft to equip the Service Flying Training Schools.
They were delivered to New Zealand by sea and assembled at RNZAF Hobsonville at the end of 1938.
The RNZAF placed further orders for six and then 30 Oxfords.
With the start of the Commonwealth Air Training Plan a further 140 aircraft were allocated, which included the last batch of 30 ordered.
In total, the RNZAF operated 299 Oxfords between 1938 and 1952.
As part of the Commonwealth Air Training Plan, the South African Air Force was allocated nearly 700 Oxfords which started to arrive in South Africa from November 1940.
Due to the intense training, 256 aircraft were lost to accidents.
Most survivors were withdrawn in 1945 and had been sold by 1947.
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) used 137 Oxfords on loan from the Royal Air Force.
Most were used as general-purpose communications aircraft in the United Kingdom; from June 1942 they were also used for Beam Approach training.
By the end of 1944, American types were available, and all USAAF Oxfords had been returned to the RAF.
A small number had also been loaned to the USAAF in Australia by the Royal Australian Air Force.
Two Oxfords were used by the United States Navy in the United Kingdom as communications aircraft.
The Douglas X-3 Stiletto was a 1950s United States experimental jet aircraft with a slender fuselage and a long tapered nose, manufactured by the Douglas Aircraft Company.
Its primary mission was to investigate the design features of an aircraft suitable for sustained supersonic speeds, which included the first use of titanium in major airframe components.
The Douglas X-3 Stiletto was the sleekest of the early experimental aircraft, but its research accomplishments were not those originally planned.
The aircraft was also to test the feasibility of low-aspect-ratio wings, and the large-scale use of titanium in aircraft structures.
Construction of a pair of X-3s was approved on 30 June 1949.
The first aircraft was built and delivered to Edwards Air Force Base, California, on 11 September 1952.
The X-3 featured an unusual slender, streamlined shape having a very long, gently-tapered nose and small trapezoidal wings.
The aim was to create the thinnest and most slender shape possible in order to achieve low drag at supersonic speeds.
Due to both engine and airframe problems, the partially completed second aircraft was cancelled, and its components were used for spare parts.
During a high-speed taxi test, Bridgeman lifted the X-3 off the ground and flew it about one mile (1.6 km) before settling back onto the lakebed.
The official first flight was made by Bridgeman on 20 October and lasted about 20 minutes.
He made a total of 26 flights (counting the hop) by the end of the Douglas tests in December 1953.
These showed that the X-3 was severely underpowered and difficult to control; its takeoff speed was unusually high—.
More seriously, the X-3 did not approach its planned top speed.
Its first supersonic flight required that the airplane make a 15° dive to reach Mach 1.1.
The X-3's fastest flight, made on 28 July 1953, reached Mach 1.208 in a 30° dive.
A plan to re-engine the X-3 with rocket motors was considered but eventually dropped.
With the completion of the contractor test program in December 1953, the X-3 was delivered to the United States Air Force.
The poor performance of the X-3 meant only an abbreviated program would be made, to gain experience with low aspect ratio wings.
Lieutenant Colonel Frank Everest and Major Chuck Yeager each made three flights.
Although flown by Air Force pilots, these were counted as NACA flights.
With the last flight by Yeager in July 1954, NACA made plans for a limited series of research flights with the X-3.
The initial flights looked at longitudinal stability and control, wing and tail loads, and pressure distribution.
NACA pilot Joseph A. Walker made his pilot checkout flight in the X-3 on 23 August 1954, then conducted eight research flights in September and October.
By late October, the research program was expanded to include lateral and directional stability tests.
In these tests, the X-3 was abruptly rolled at transonic and supersonic speeds, with the rudder kept centered.
Despite its shortcomings, the X-3 was ideal for these tests.
The mass of its engines, fuel and structure was concentrated in its long, narrow fuselage, while its wings were short and stubby.
This was typical of the fighter aircraft then in development or testing.
These tests would lead to the X-3's most significant flight, and the near-loss of the aircraft.
On 27 October 1954, Walker made an abrupt left roll at Mach 0.92 and an altitude of .
The X-3 rolled as expected, but also pitched up 20° and yawed 16°.
The aircraft gyrated for five seconds before Walker was able to get it back under control.
He then set up for the next test point.
Walker put the X-3 into a dive, accelerating to Mach 1.154 at , where he made an abrupt left roll.
Walker managed to bring the X-3 under control and successfully landed.
The post-flight examination showed that the fuselage had been subjected to its maximum load limit.
Had the acceleration been higher, the aircraft could have broken up.
At the same time, several North American F-100 Super Sabres were involved in similar incidents.
A research program was started by NACA to understand the problem and find solutions.
For the X-3, the roll coupling flight was the high point of its history.
The aircraft was grounded for nearly a year after the flight, and never again explored its roll stability and control boundaries.
Walker made another ten flights between 20 September 1955 and the last on 23 May 1956.
The aircraft was subsequently retired to the National Museum of the United States Air Force.
Although the X-3 never met its intention of providing aerodynamic data in Mach 2 cruise, its short service was of value.
It showed the dangers of roll inertia coupling, and provided early flight test data on the phenomenon.
Its small, highly loaded unswept wing was used in the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter, and it was one of the first aircraft to use titanium.
Finally, the X-3's very high takeoff and landing speeds required improvements in tire technology.
Two aircraft were ordered, but only one was built, completing 51 test flights.
Acute-phase proteins (APPs) are a class of proteins whose plasma concentrations increase (positive acute-phase proteins) or decrease (negative acute-phase proteins) in response to inflammation.
For acute-phase reaction is characteristic fever, acceleration of peripherals leukocytes, circulating neutrophils and their precursors.
The liver responds by producing many acute-phase reactants.
Increased acute-phase proteins from the liver may also contribute to the promotion of sepsis.
TNF-α, IL-1β and INF-γ are important for the expression of inflammatory mediators such as prostagladins and leukotrienes and they also cause the production of platelet-activating factor and IL-6.
After stimulation of proinflammatory cytokines, Kupffer cells produce IL-6 in the liver and present it to the hepatocytes.
IL-6 is the major mediator for the hepatocytic secretion of APPs.
Synthesis of APP can be also regulated indirectly by cortisol.
Cortisol can enhance expression of IL-6 receptors in liver cells and induce IL-6-mediated production of APPs.
Positive acute-phase proteins serve (as part of the innate immune system) different physiological functions within the immune system.
Some act to destroy or inhibit growth of microbes, e.g., C-reactive protein, mannose-binding protein, complement factors, ferritin, ceruloplasmin, serum amyloid A and haptoglobin.
Others give negative feedback on the inflammatory response, e.g.
Alpha 2-macroglobulin and coagulation factors affect coagulation, mainly stimulating it.
This pro-coagulant effect may limit infection by trapping pathogens in local blood clots.
Also, some products of the coagulation system can contribute to the innate immune system by their ability to increase vascular permeability and act as chemotactic agents for phagocytic cells.
Examples include albumin, transferrin, transthyretin, retinol-binding protein, antithrombin, transcortin.
The decrease of such proteins may be used as markers of inflammation.
Theoretically, a decrease in transferrin could additionally be decreased by an upregulation of transferrin receptors, but the latter does not appear to change with inflammation.
Measurement of acute-phase proteins, especially C-reactive protein, is a useful marker of inflammation in both medical and veterinary clinical pathology.
It correlates with the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), however not always directly.
This is due to the ESR being largely dependent on elevation of fibrinogen, an acute phase reactant with a half-life of approximately one week.
This protein will therefore remain higher for longer despite removal of the inflammatory stimuli.
In contrast, C-reactive protein (with a half-life of 6–8 hours) rises rapidly and can quickly return to within the normal range if treatment is employed.
For example, in active systemic lupus erythematosus, one may find a raised ESR but normal C-reactive protein.They may also indicate liver failure.
It is a lifetime award in that previous winners are not eligible.
At least since 2000 the prize is £1,500.
The shortlist of no more than four books and the winner are selected by three children's fiction writers, almost always including the latest winner.
The newspaper's children's book editor Julia Eccleshare (at least since 2000) participates in selection of the longlist and thereafter chairs the panel of final judges.
In recent years there is a longlist of eight books announced May or June, a shortlist of no more than four announced in September, and a single winner.
The longlist is the foundation for a summer program of reading, reviewing, and discussion.
The U.K. publishers of eligible books must enter them for the prize with a fee, although the chair may call for submission.
The publication year is August to July of the current year, but May, June, and July books must be submitted in advance.
Books originally published in another language are eligible in English translation for five years.
The longlist of eight was announced late in June, the shortlist of four early in October.
Torday was inspired to write books by the success of his father, Paul Torday (1946–2013), whose first book was published in 2006 when he was 59 years old.
Stead became the first winning writer from outside the British Commonwealth in the second year that all new children's books published in Britain were eligible.
Through the 2000 prize, announced 28 March, it recognised one book published in the UK during the preceding calendar year.
Between the 1999/2000 and 2000/2001 cycles, the prize schedule was rearranged to culminate in October during Booktrust Children's Book Week.
Publishers were required to submit no more than ten entries by April 30.
At the same time, a summer program was inaugurated, using the newspaper's educational website and featuring a longlist announced in July.
Meanwhile, announcement of the longlist has advanced to late May or early June and announcement of the winner has retreated to November.
Routinely, eligible books are entered for the prize by their UK publishers, as many as ten books each (2000) although chair Eccleshare may call for particular submissions.
As of 2012, the fee is 25 pounds and one copy of the book; at an intermediate stage, 24 copies of any book under consideration.
Longlisted books must provide their first chapters for online publication and cooperate with a summer program that includes author interviews.
Shortlisted authors and publishers must work more closely with the newspaper on promotion.
Through 2015 there have been 51 Prizes awarded in 49 years covering 1966 to mid-2015 publications.
There were co-winners in 1992 and 1996.
Six books have won both the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize and the Carnegie Medal (inaugurated 1936), which annually recognizes an outstanding book for children or young adults.
It genuinely has equal, though different, appeal to all readers – 15-year-old Christopher Boone's narrative voice is at once childlike in its observations, and adult in its profundity.
The Young Critics competition was inaugurated in 2002 and is still underway.
Ten years later there are dual competitions for children 17 and younger, one for individuals and one for teams of at least four schoolmates.
There are cash prizes and free sets of the longlist books to the winners.
Beside the competition there is a summer book club that features one longlist book each week, with author interviews and discussion.
During that same period, a shortlist of four to six books has been announced a few months later.
Bold and hash (#) mark the winner, plus (+) marks the rest of the shortlist, and dash (–) marks the rest of the longlist.
The longlist and shortlist were announced 28 June and 4 October, both about a month later than usual.
Stead was the first American winner of the Prize, which was opened to writers from outside the British Commonwealth in 2012.
This was Eva Ibbotson's second year on the shortlist after her death October 2010.
Almond, Evans, and Pitcher made that shortlist with their Guardian Prize contenders.
Paver won for concluding a six-volume series.
But Philip Reeve won in 2006 for concluding a four-volume series.
Brennan and Sedwick made the Carnegie Medal shortlist for the listed works.
Hearn, Pratchett, and Sedwick made the Carnegie Medal shortlist for the listed works.
Siobhan Dowd won the Carnegie Medal for the listed work; Cottrell Boyce and Ness made the shortlist.
Valentine made the Carnegie Medal shortlist for the Prize-winning book.
Reeve won for concluding a four-volume series.
Almond and Cottrell Boyce made the Carnegie Medal shortlist for the listed works.
Paver's book was the first in a series of six, the Chronicles of Ancient Darkness (2004 to 2009).
Cottrell Boyce won the Carnegie Medal for the listed work; Morpurgo made the shortlist.
Haddon and Almond made the Carnegie Medal shortlist for the listed works.
Pratchett won the Carnegie Medal for the listed work; Laird, Newbery and Sedgwick made the shortlist.
Naidoo won the Carnegie Medal for the listed work; Geras was a highly commended runner up.
The longlist was inaugurated July 2001 as the program was rescheduled to conclude in the fall (October) rather than the spring (March).
Through year 2000 the award covered books published during the preceding calendar year and the shortlist was the only official distinction other than the Prize itself.
87), and the manuscript tradition all affirm he lived and wrote in Alexandria.
The papyrus, and linguistic evidence demonstrate he flourished early in the 2nd century AD.
There are literary parallels between Leucippe and Clitophon and the Christian Acts of Andrew, a roughly contemporary composition.
This, however, may be the work of another Achilles Tatius, who lived in the 3rd century.
American Public Television (APT) is the largest syndicator of programming for public television stations in the United States.
APT continues to distribute a wide variety of public television programs nationally, as well as the Create and World public TV multicast channels.
APT began in 1961 when it was incorporated as the Eastern Educational Television Network (EEN).
At first, EEN was a regional cooperative that began to exchange programs between a couple of its member stations.
In 1978, the EEN started the Free Library.
In 1980, Eastern Educational started the Syndication Service and was renamed Interregional Program Service (IPS).
IPS started the Premium Service in 1989.
The organization became American Program Service (APS) in 1992.
American Program Service was renamed American Public Television (APT) in April 1999.
Also, with many fax requests from international outlets, an international division called APT Worldwide was started.
With the digital roll-out, APT became the distributor of a couple of multicast networks.
In January 2006, APT started distributing Create.
They later began distributing World on July 1, 2009.
APT distributes more than 300 new program titles per year, including documentaries, talk shows, music performance content, dramatic and comedic series, how-to programs, children's series and classic movies.
Disney Fastpass Service, FastPass+, and MaxPass are virtual queuing systems created by the Walt Disney Company.
Disney's Fastpass and FastPass+ services are available at no additional charge to all park guests, while MaxPass costs a day.
On August 30, 2007, the Walt Disney Company filed a patent for using SMS as a way to get and use Fastpasses in the park.
The patent indicated that guests staying at Disney hotels would be allowed to make early reservations for attractions using their in-room television.
FastPass+ allows guests to reserve and plan a visit to a Disney Park in advance for select FastPass+ attractions, Character Greetings, entertainment, and viewing areas for parades and fireworks.
The system allows guests to make reservations up to 60 days in advance, and change at any time.
FastPass+ is a reservation and scheduling system, unlike the old paper Fastpass system, which was a virtual queuing concept.
Additionally, guests are encouraged to reserve FastPass+ sections with their group and are allowed to change the group's FastPass+ reservation.
Annual Passholders can hold Fastpass+ reservations for up to 7 different days in the 30-day window.
If a Passholder is staying at a Disney resort onsite, they have 60 days to make reservations for the entire length of the stay.
Guests can make three reservations in advance for each day, and all three must be at the same theme park.
Disney's Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Disney's Hollywood Studios separate the attractions available for reservation into two tiers.
Guests are restricted in the combination of attractions they are able to reserve in these parks to ensure better reservation availability for others at the parks' most popular attractions.
Guests may make a further reservation via an in-park kiosk or the My Disney Experience app after they have used their initial three selections subject to availability.
They may continue to make further reservations after using each reservation, until all reservation slots have been allocated for the day.
Originally, all the Fastpass tickets are free as long as the guests purchased their park tickets.
However, on January 11, 2017, Disney announced Disney's MaxPass for the Disneyland Resort.
The new system works in conjunction with the original Fastpass system.
It is the first virtual queue system from Disney that is not free, costing /day or $75/year upon launch in 2017.
On January 6, 2018, Disney increased the price to US$15/day, and US$100/year.
It is included with select Disneyland Annual Passports.
The system allows users to receive a Fastpass return time on their smartphone through the Disneyland mobile app when they are inside the parks.
Guests who buy the MaxPass system are also able to download their PhotoPass pictures for free.
Also, in March 2017, Shanghai Disneyland introduced Disney Premier Access, a similar system to Disney's MaxPass.
Throughout the summer of 2011–2012, dubbed Disney Soundsational Summer, guests staying at any of the three hotels of the Disneyland Resort received two complimentary Fastpasses per person.
In each case, the Fastpass is usable only on rides with Fastpass facilities.
Fowler was born in Evesham, Worcestershire, on 29 July 1870.
His father, also called Henry, was a furniture dealer, and his family were Quakers.
He served an apprenticeship under John Aspinall at the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR)'s Horwich Works from 1887 to 1891.
Fowler was a elected as a Whitworth Exhibitioner in 1891.
He then spent four years in the Testing Department under George Hughes, whom he succeeded as head of the department.
Between 1895 and 1900 he was gas engineer of the L&YR, moving on 18 June 1900 to the Midland Railway (MR).
On 1 November 1905 he became assistant works manager, being promoted to works manager two years later.
In 1908, following a visit to Sheffield, he is accredited with the formation of the Midland Railway Engineering Club which is now called the Derby Railway Engineering Society.
In 1909 he succeeded Richard Deeley as chief mechanical engineer (CME) of the MR.
Between 1915 and 1919 Fowler was employed on war work and James Anderson became acting CME.
During the First World War he was seconded to the Ministry of Munitions, being director of production from 1915 to 1917 and then assistant director general of aircraft production.
In 1919, Fowler was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) for his contributions to the war effort.
In 1923 on the Grouping, he was appointed deputy CME of the newly formed London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), under George Hughes and became CME in October 1925.
Along with Anderson, Fowler was responsible for the adoption by the LMS of the Midland's small engine policy.
Various Midland standard types were built by the LMS, including the 4P Midland Compound 4-4-0, the 2P 4-4-0, the 4F 0-6-0, and the 3F 0-6-0T.
The small engine policy resulted in frequent double-heading, as the locomotives were not powerful enough to cope with loads, and thus increased expense.
Standardisation also left these standard locomotives with short-travel valves and small axle boxes, the former leading to inefficiency and the latter to frequent hot axle boxes.
Fowler was not a hands-on engineer in the mould of George Jackson Churchward.
In 1930, Fowler became President of the Whitworth Society as successor to Mr. F. H. Livens, J.P.
Fowler retired in 1933, Ernest Lemon initially taking over as CME for a short period before William Stanier was head-hunted into the job from the Great Western Railway.
Stanier was to reform LMS locomotive policy.
Fowler died on 14 October 1938 at his home - Spondon Hall (now demolished), Derby.
He was buried in the Nottingham Road Cemetery, Chaddesden, Derby.
A number of unusual events and precedents throughout the station's history make its story of unusual interest.
3AK commenced broadcasting on 29 November 1931, the fourth commercial radio station in Melbourne after 3UZ, 3DB and 3KZ.
The owner of the Akron Tyre Co and of 3AK was George F. Palmer, the father of Clive Palmer.
There were also government plans for a set of C class stations which were intended to be used by businesses to exclusively advertise their products.
However it was decided not to proceed with this type of license before 3AK was actually granted its licence.
From the outset, 3AK was only permitted to broadcast for limited hours when other Melbourne stations were off the air.
3AK originally broadcast from 11.30 pm to 2.00 am daily; 5.00 to 7.00 am Monday-Saturday; 1.00 to 2.00 pm Saturday; 12.30 to 2.30 pm Sunday.
The three hours of weekend afternoon broadcasting were shared with amateurs on the MW (medium wave) band.
3AK also had limited power, which although frequently altered was usually about 20% of that given to other B Class stations in Melbourne.
Most of 3AK's early broadcasts consisted of live concerts from its studio in Queen Street.
These were provided free of charge by a number of progressive Melbourne music teachers who believed that radio would help promote both them and their students.
These concerts were occasionally interspersed with broadcasts of recordings (both 78 rpm/80 rpm gramophone records and piano rolls).
On 2 May 1934, the name of the company was changed to Melbourne Broadcasters Pty.
Ltd., a name that persisted throughout many major changes of management and was still being used as late as the 1980s.
A listing of all Melbourne radio announcers published in February 1936 shows that George Palmer gave himself announcing duties, as well as managing the station.
He was assisted by only two other announcers, F. Bibby and T. Lelliott.
In 1937 3AK was allowed to extend its hours of broadcast to 11.30 pm-7.00 am, however the station still closed at 3.00 am on Sundays.
It still broadcast for three hours on Saturday and Sunday afternoons, even though amateurs were no longer permitted to do so after 1939.
3AK's hours of broadcast remained unaltered until 1954.
1937 also saw the commencement of 2BS Bathurst on 1 January.
Although a controversial character, Andrew had been a pioneer broadcaster at 3LO, commencing there in 1925 before going to 3UZ and then 2UW and a few other stations.
In the 1930s, the Postmaster General gave one station in the Canberra, Sydney, Brisbane and Adelaide markets a licence to broadcast 24 hours a day.
Because 3AK broadcast at night, Melbourne did not get any such 24-hour licences until as late as 1 February 1954 when 3UZ, 3DB and 3XY all began continuous broadcasting.
This was concurrent with 3AK changing its hours of broadcast (see below).
Within six months 3XY had become Melbourne's only 24-hour station.
In this same era, 3AK moved its studio from Queen Street to Bourke Street, Melbourne.
By the 1950s it had again been resited and was to be found in the upper storey of a bank in Grey Street, St. Kilda.
Stan Rofe, Mike Williamson, Hal Todd, John Worthy, John Eden, and John Hart.
At the time very few stations had newsrooms and most relied on newspapers for their news.
By the late 1940s, 3AK had been purchased by Mack's Furnishing Company.
At this stage, both the Directors, the station's manager, Vernon Margetts and the studio manager, Ray Benn, held conservative Christian beliefs that were reflected in 3AK's program schedule.
For many years, 3AK management had been lobbying the Postmaster General's Department and, then, the Australian Broadcasting Control Board for an increase to its permitted broadcasting hours.
Eventually, 3AK was allowed to broadcast during those daylight hours when it was thought that it would not interfere with transmissions from 2BS.
From 1 February 1954, 3AK was permitted to broadcast from 6.00 am to 7.00 pm daily.
Holmes went on to become a well-known radio and television comedian.
After changing his first name to Jim, Berinson became one of the most sought-after and well-paid voice-over men.
The breakfast program was later compered by Lou Carr.
Another important announcer during that era was Graham Madison.
In the early 1960s Australian Consolidated Press, owned by the Packer family, took over both television station GTV-9 and, a little later, 3AK.
Even so, Philip Brady was one of the few GTV personalities without previous radio experience.
Despite his claim that he had always loved radio, his first job in the media was with GTV, as from 1958.
Frank Zepter was actually more of a GTV-9 back-room person than a TV personality.
He presented a weekend Italian language program on 3AK.
Arthur Young was also heard on 3AK at weekends - he was the leader of GTV-9's studio orchestra and presented a classical music program on 3AK.
(This was an era when commercial radio stations were easing out of broadcasting classical music, but a small amount of it was still usually considered de rigueur at weekends.
Former 3AK manager, Bill Bowie, resigned and formed his own radio/television school.
Alderton later made his name as a TV newsreader, particularly at ATV-0/10.
Peter Cavanagh was to make a name for himself as a TV actor, particularly in a number of Hector Crawford Production's police dramas.
ACP was always keen to solve the problem of transmission hours caused by 2BS and 3AK sharing the same wavelength.
By October 1968 permission which enabled 3AK to commence 24-hour transmission had been granted.
3AK officially launched 24-hour broadcasting at 7.00pm on Friday, 8 November 1968.
During this period, there was a head-on battle for the lucrative Top 40 market between 3XY (managed by Rod Muir) and Rhett Walker's 3AK.
The fact that 3XY won the battle is reflected in 3AK's rapid change from Top 40 to Beautiful music, a predecessor to today's Easy listening music format.
The new format paid dividends for 3AK as it took them to the top of the ratings where they remained for over a decade.
(Sister Beautiful Music station 2CH [Sydney] had a similar policy).
3AK continued with slight variations of a broadly easy listening sound well into the 1980s.
Some changes were also made to the promotional aspects of the station.
Around 1985, the playlist underwent a major update.
The revamp led to the establishment of a more mainstream soft gold type of sound.
However, despite this successful transformation and solid ratings, another much more dramatic change took place early in the following year when the station went adult contemporary.
Ratings plummeted as rival station 3MP decided to pick up the Easy Listening concept and the relevant audience simply switched from 3AK to 3MP.
3AK's weekday breakfast shift with John Blackman, remained a Melbourne only concern.
Other programs being produced at the station were presented by well known local personalities such as Ernie Sigley, Wendy Harmer, Jane Clifton, Fabian Datner, David Lentin and Adam Joseph.
The experiment was yet another short lived failure.
CBC was not a success, in part because many considered the format to be Sydney-centric.
3AK soon returned to a music format.
1987 saw Kerry Packer sell all of Australian Consolidated Press's radio and television interests to Alan Bond for A$1 billion.
3AK was, of course, included in the deal, even though Bond made no secret of the fact that he wanted the TV stations but wasn't really interested in radio.
(Because of Bond's insecure financial position, in 1990 Kerry Packer was able to buy back the Nine Television Network for half of what he had sold it for.
In 1989 the Federal Government invited bids from all capital city AM commercial radio stations for a number of FM licences.
Six of the seven Melbourne commercial AM stations bid for the two licences being offered in their market.
The two highest bidders were 3KZ with a record bid amongst all Australia-wide bidders of A$32 million, and 3AK with a bid of A$22 million.
In 1990 the station was sold to businessman Peter Corso who sacked most of its workforce in preparation to relaunch 3AK as Australia's first commercial Italian-language radio station.
Only two former 3AK employees, Technician Ralph Knight and Producer Warren Koglin were to be re-hired by the new owner.
3AK continued to broadcast from within the GTV9 complex for about 12 months, before moving to new studios at West Melbourne.
The former reason is interesting in the light of 3AK/SEN's present situation.
The Italian format continued until 1994 when Corso sold the station to Southern Cross Broadcasting who took the station back to easy-listening music.
Corso was keen to sell 3AK because he had just obtained one of the first of the new narrowcast licences then being offered by the Australian Broadcasting Tribunal.
Therefore, 3AK's Italian programming was transferred to the new narrow-cast station, 3BM, which transmitted from 1116 KC (ironically a wavelength that was later to be used by 3AK itself).
By 1996, Southern Cross had found itself owning 4 radio stations in Melbourne; 3AW, 3AK, 3EE, 3MP; whereas the legal limit is two stations in a single market.
They sold 3AK to a Christian organisation, Fusion Media, who switched the format to a mixture of talk-back and magazine programs and easy listening music.
The station was moved to studios in St. Kilda Road that had originally been built for 3EE (later Magic 693/Magic 1278); later moving again to Swan Street Richmond.
After more years of low ratings and financial troubles, 3AK was sold again, to a small media and data company Data and Commerce Limited (DCL).
Controversial radio broadcaster Derryn Hinch took over 3AK's morning time-slot after twelve months as evening presenter at 3AW.
The former Premier of Victoria Jeff Kennett was also a presenter.
Doug Aiton worked the night shift.
Some unusual programming decisions and lack of promotion led to 3AK failing to lift from the bottom of the ratings ladder.
As of the April 2004 ratings, the new format had already managed to lift 3AK's profile as well as the number of listeners.
This eventually led to Brereton walking out on the station.
This dour financial situation could not have come at a worse time, since SEN had recently begun broadcasting into Adelaide.
Unfortunately, Adelaide broadcasts were short-lived because of the poor financial situation, and the station's heavy Melbourne focus.
In 2006 it was announced that SEN had acquired rights to broadcast five Australian Football League matches per weekend.
Dimethyl ether (DME, also known as methoxymethane) is the organic compound with the formula CHOCH, simplified to CHO.
It is an isomer of ethanol.
The required methanol is obtained from synthesis gas (syngas).
Other possible improvements call for a dual catalyst system that permits both methanol synthesis and dehydration in the same process unit, with no methanol isolation and purification.
Both the one-step and two-step processes above are commercially available.
The two-step process is relatively simple and start-up costs are relatively low.
A one-step liquid-phase process is in development.
Dimethyl ether is a synthetic second generation biofuel (BioDME), which can be produced from lignocellulosic biomass.
The Volvo Group is the coordinator for the European Community Seventh Framework Programme project BioDME where Chemrec's BioDME pilot plant is based on black liquor gasification in Piteå, Sweden.
Dimethyl ether is a low-temperature solvent and extraction agent, applicable to specialised laboratory procedures.
Its usefulness is limited by its low boiling point (), but the same property facilitates its removal from reaction mixtures.
Dimethyl ether is the precursor to the useful alkylating agent, trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate.
In this role, it has supplanted halocarbon compounds (Freon).
Dimethyl ether is also used as a propellant in aerosol products.
Such products include hair spray, bug spray and some aerosol glue products.
A potentially major use of dimethyl ether is as substitute for propane in LPG used as fuel in household and industry.
It is also a promising fuel in diesel engines, and gas turbines.
For diesel engines, an advantage is the high cetane number of 55, compared to that of diesel fuel from petroleum, which is 40–53.
Only moderate modifications are needed to convert a diesel engine to burn dimethyl ether.
The simplicity of this short carbon chain compound leads during combustion to very low emissions of particulate matter.
For these reasons as well as being sulfur-free, dimethyl ether meets even the most stringent emission regulations in Europe (EURO5), U.S. (U.S. 2010), and Japan (2009 Japan).
As well as winning they beat the old standing record of 306 km/liter (326.8 cm/100 km), set by the same team in 2007.
Dimethyl ether is a refrigerant with ASHRAE refrigerant designation R-E170.
It is also used in refrigerant blends with e.g.
ammonia, carbon dioxide, butane and propene.
Unlike other alkyl ethers, dimethyl ether resists autoxidation.
Dimethyl ether is also relatively non-toxic, although it is highly flammable.
The Radical Party of the Left (, PRG) is a social-liberal political party in France.
A party in the Radical tradition, since 1972 the PRG was a close ally of the major party of the centre-left in France, the Socialist Party (, PS).
The party was formed in 1972 by a split from the Republican, Radical, and Radical-Socialist Party, once the dominant party of the French Left.
Led by Robert Fabre during the 1970s, the party was the third partner of the Union of the Left.
Nevertheless, its electoral influence did not compare with those of its two allies, which competed for the leadership over the left.
Robert Fabre sought to attract left-wing Gaullists to the party and gradually became close to President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, who nominated him as Mediator of the Republic in 1978.
He and his followers were excluded from the party by those who strongly supported the alliance with the PS.
Michel Crépeau was nominated by the party for the 1981 presidential election and obtained a disappointing 2.09% in the first round.
He and his party in the runoff endorsed PS candidate François Mitterrand, who eventually won.
The MRG won 14 seats in the subsequent 1981 legislative election and participated in PS-led governments between 1981 and 1986 and again between 1988 and 1993.
In the 1984 European elections, the MRG formed a common list with Brice Lalonde's environmentalists and Olivier Stirn, a centre-right deputy.
The list styled as the Radical and Ecologist Agreement won 3.32%, but no seats.
The party resumed its customary alliance with the PS in the 1986 legislative election and supported President Mitterrand's 1988 reelection bid by the first round.
The list led by Tapie won 12.03% and 13 seats of the votes in the 1994 European Parliament election.
However, Tapie retired from politics due to his legal problems and the party, renamed the Radical Socialist Party (, PRS), returned to its lowest ebb.
After the Radical Party opened legal proceedings against the PRS, it was forced to change its name to the Radical Party of the Left (, PRG).
Between 1997 and 2002, it was a junior partner in Lionel Jospin's Plural Left coalition government.
In the 2002 presidential election, the PRG nominated its own candidate, former MEP and French Guiana deputy Christiane Taubira, for the first time since 1981.
However, some members of the party including Émile Zuccarelli and PRG senator Nicolas Alfonsi supported Jean-Pierre Chevènement's candidacy.
Taubira won 2.32% of the vote.
Taubira gave her name to the 2001 law which declared the Atlantic slave trade a crime against humanity.
In the 2007 presidential election, while the party supported the PS candidate Ségolène Royal, Bernard Tapie, who had been a leading figure in the PRG, supported Nicolas Sarkozy.
In the 2007 legislative election, the party won eight seats, including a seat in French Guiana (Taubira) and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
The party split on NSarkozy's constitutional reforms in 2008.
The PRG supported François Hollande, the eventual winner of the primaries and the 2012 presidential election.
In the 2012 legislative election, the PRG won 12 seats.
With four additional members, it formed its own parliamentary group in the National Assembly, the Radical, Republican, Democratic and Progressive group.
Although the PRG remained a close and loyal ally of the PS, it has also cooperated with the small Ecology Generation (GE) party since December 2011.
In the 2017 SP presidential primary, PRG candidate Sylvia Pinel received 2% of the vote in the first round election held on 22 January 2017.
The party was a member of the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party before 2012.
Under Baylet, the PRG's party line was centre-left, socially liberal and pro-European.
Nevertheless, there were internal divisions in the party.
Similarly, Christiane Taubira supported the no vote in 2005 and endorsed Arnaud Montebourg rather than Baylet in the 2011 primary.
Almost all of the party's deputies and local officials were elected with no official PS opposition.
It retained some support among middle class voters and in traditional Radical areas in the South West.
Giacobbi is also President of the General Council of Haute-Corse.
The party was represented overseas in French Guiana by Taubira's Walwari, one of the major parties of the local left.
He held his position under the Liberal government of Jean Chretien and was in charge of the federal sponsorship program from 1996 to 1999.
On April 2, 2004, previously confidential testimony from a 2002 inquiry into suspicious Groupaction contracts was made public.
He became head of federal government advertising in the 1980s, and left the public service in 1999.
On June 6, 2006, a jury in Montreal found Guité guilty on all five counts of defrauding the Federal Government.
On June 19, he was sentenced to 42 months in jail.
He appealed his conviction and sentence and both appeals were dismissed in 2008.
Since he was granted bail pending appeal, his 42-month sentence did not begin to run until 2008.
On December 23, 2008 the National Parole Board authorized Guité's conditional release making him eligible for day parole on February 15, 2009 and full parole on September 16, 2009.
Under Canadian law, first time non-violent offenders are allowed an accelerated review and a possible early release.
Loma is an unincorporated community and census designated place in Mesa County, Colorado, United States.
Loma is located northwest of Grand Junction.
The Colorado River flows south of Loma.
The area was first inhabited by the Ute people, who had left by 1881.
In 1882, the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad completed a narrow gauge railroad through Loma.
A standard gauge track was installed in 1890.
Homesteaders began arriving in Loma in the late 1880s.
Agriculture became a dominant feature in Loma's early economy, enabled by the completion of the Kiefer Extension irrigation canal in 1899.
The railway provided easy shipment of crops and livestock to larger cities like Denver and Salt Lake City.
The first school was established in the 1890s, and the two-story Loma School was constructed in 1910 from yellow brick, fired on the grounds.
The brick school remained in use until 1982, when Loma Elementary School opened.
In 1901, the Colorado Sugar Company opened of land near Loma to settlers.
Sugar beets were a primary crop, and beet production dominated Loma's agriculture until the 1970s, when the Delta Sugar Beet factory closed.
Potatoes were also grown by Loma farmers.
The Loma post office opened in 1905, and has continued in operation since.
In 1910, the church now known as Loma Community Church, was built.
Virginia Donoho produced a 15,000 word history of the church by that same name in the early 1980s.
In 1965 the building added indoor plumbing, a fellowship hall, a kitchen, and two bathrooms.
In the late 70's a small addition was added.
On Sunday mornings the ringing bell still welcomes members, regulars, and visitors.
Reed intended on growing apples, and installed an underground irrigation system to water his orchards.
In 1911, the Loma Canning and Preserving Company opened a canning factory in Loma to process the anticipated harvests.
The endeavor was not a success, and the canning factory closed a few years later without ever reaching its capacity.
Reed sold the Golden Hills Ranch in 1923.
A second irrigation canal called the Highline Canal was built through Loma in 1917, and led to significant economic growth and several bumper crops during the 1920s.
By 1923, Loma had a school, blacksmith, garage, railroad station, school, two-story hotel, shipping yard, post office, pool hall, two churches, two grocery stores, and many two-story homes.
During the Depression, the federal government relocated 32 families from the Dust Bowl to Loma.
In 1938, the Loma Community Hall was erected, and was used for community meetings and social events.
The hall was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
A uranium mine and mill were built near Loma in the 1940s.
In the 1950s, a pipeline was constructed along an abandoned Uintah Railway track to carry a mixture of crushed gilsonite ore and water from Bonanza, Utah to Loma.
The plant was later purchased by Gary Refining.
In July 2015, the Colorado Department of Transportation installed Loma's first signal light at the intersection of Highway 139 and Route 6.
Country Jam is a country music and camping festival that has taken place since 1992.
The underpinnings of rural character is supported by this self chosen lifestyle of small town values, family, community, independence, responsibility, conservation, entrepreneurship, and a strong work ethic.
The current agricultural base of the Loma area consists predominately of small scale cattle operations, row crop cultivation, and lifestyle agriculture.
The Loma Community Park covers about and includes a small playground.
There is significant publicly owned land in and around Loma, managed primarily by the Bureau of Land Management.
The Loma Boat Launch State Wildlife Area, located south of Loma, is a popular access point to the Colorado River for recreation activities.
The trailhead of the Kokopelli Trail, a recreation trail, is located southwest of Loma.
The trail follows a route which passes through the McInnis Canyons National Conservation Area, a conservation area located south of Loma.
Education is provided by the Mesa County Valley School District 51.
Loma Elementary School is located in Loma.
Its mascot is the lion, and school colors are green and white.
After elementary school, Loma students attend Fruita Middle School and Fruita Monument High School in Fruita.
KCDC radio station located in Loma.
Law Enforcement is provided by the Mesa County Sheriff and the Colorado State Patrol.
Fire protection is provided by the Lower Valley Volunteer Fire District, which has a station in Loma.
Mack is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office located about 10 miles east of the Colorado/Utah border in Mesa County, Colorado, United States.
Mack is part of the Grand Junction Metropolitan Statistical Area.
A post office called Mack has been in operation since 1904. with the ZIP Code 81525.
The community was named after John W. Mack, a businessperson in the asphalt industry.
The Country Jam Ranch is located near the town of Mack and is known for being a Music Festival Destination.
Constance Campbell Bennett (October 22, 1904 – July 24, 1965), was an American stage, film, radio and television actress.
Bennett frequently played society women, focusing on melodramas in the early 1930s and then taking more comedic roles in the late 1930s and 1940s.
She was the daughter of stage and silent film star Richard Bennett, and the older sister of actress Joan Bennett.
Constance Bennett was born in New York City, the eldest of three daughters of actress Adrienne Morrison and actor Richard Bennett.
Her younger sisters were actresses Joan Bennett and Barbara Bennett.
All three girls attended the Chapin School in New York.
After some time spent in a convent, Bennett went into the family business.
In the early 1930s, Bennett was frequently among the top actresses named in audience popularity and box-office polls.
For a short time, she was the highest-paid actress in Hollywood.
Richard Bennett, her father, was also cast in this film.
Lowell Sherman co-starred as the film director who discovers her, and Neil Hamilton as the wealthy playboy she marries.
It was a critical and box office hit at the time of its release.
By the 1940s, Bennett was working less frequently in film but was in demand in both radio and theatre.
Shrewd investments had made her a wealthy woman, and she founded a cosmetics and clothing company.
Bennett was married five times and had three children.
On June 15, 1921, Bennett eloped with Chester Hirst Moorehead of Chicago, a student at the University of Virginia who was the son of oral surgeon, Frederick Moorehead.
They were married by a justice of the peace in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Bennett was 16 at the time.
The marriage was annulled in 1923.
Bennett's next serious relationship was with millionaire socialite Philip Morgan Plant.
Her parents planned a cruise to Europe, taking Constance with them, to separate the couple.
As the ship was preparing to leave port, however, the Bennetts saw Plant and his parents boarding, too.
In November 1925, the two eloped and were married in Greenwich, Connecticut, by the same justice of the peace who officiated at Bennett's wedding to Moorehead.
They divorced in a French court in 1929.
In 1932, Bennett returned from Europe with a three-year-old child, whom she claimed to have adopted and named Peter Bennett Plant (born 1929).
The matter was settled out of court.
They were divorced in Reno, Nevada in 1940.
Bennett's fourth marriage was to actor Gilbert Roland.
They divorced in 1946, with Bennett winning custody of their children.
Later that year, Bennett married for the fifth and final time to US Air Force Colonel (later Brigadier General) John Theron Coulter.
After her marriage, she concentrated her efforts on providing relief entertainment to US troops still stationed in Europe, winning military honors for her services.
Bennett and Coulter remained married until her death in 1965.
Shortly after filming was completed, on July 25, 1965, Bennett collapsed and died from a cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 60.
In recognition of her military contributions, and as the wife of John Theron Coulter, who had achieved the rank of brigadier general, she was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Coulter died in 1995 and was buried with her.
Bennett has a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the film industry.
Her star is located at 6250 Hollywood Boulevard, a short distance from the star of her sister, Joan.
The company was formed in 1956 as Harrison Western Ltd, later becoming Haul Waste Ltd.
Haul Waste became part of Pennon (then South West Water Ltd) in 1993, and grew by purchasing companies in the waste collection and landfill disposal market.
Later in 2015 Viridor took over the collection side of Dorset based waste company Commercial Recycling.
Today the business is valued at around £4 billion, with recent acquisitions and growth focused on expanding the company's recycling and energy from waste capacity.
Viridor was awarded the Greater Manchester Waste PFI contract, the largest waste and renewable energy contract in the UK.
Richard Lewis (born 1969) is the former leader of two conservative Christian political parties in New Zealand, Destiny New Zealand and The Family Party.
He led both these parties from their formation to deregistration.
Lewis was born in Auckland, New Zealand.
At the age of twenty-two, he joined the New Zealand Police.
He served as a police officer for eleven years.
In 2001, he became the manager of Destiny Social Services, a branch of the Auckland-based Destiny Church.
In 2003 Lewis was instrumental in the establishment of the Destiny New Zealand political party, which derived primarily from Destiny Church which is headed by Brian Tamaki.
The party went on to stand 42 candidates in the 2005 general election, and was one of only three parties to stand in all 7 Māori electorates.
The party did not win any electorate seats and received 0.62% of the party vote, which did not meet the 5% threshold to achieve parliamentary representation.
It was the highest polling party outside of parliament.
Lewis himself stood as his party's candidate for Manukau East and came third behind the two major party candidates from Labour and National with 1,111 votes (3.4%).
In 2007, Destiny New Zealand was disbanded, with Lewis instead becoming leader of the newly formed The Family Party.
However, The Family Party failed to gain access into parliament again in the 2008 election.
Lewis, who stood as the candidate for Manurewa, gained only 514 votes.
The party deregistered in April 2010.
It is Yukon's only offshore island.
The earliest evidence of human occupation unearthed so far by archaeological investigations is that of the Thule culture, dating to approximately 1000 years ago.
These people are the ancestors of the present-day Inuvialuit.
The first European to sight the island was explorer Sir John Franklin, who named it on 15 July 1826.
It is not clear after whom the island was named.
; At the time of Franklin's explorations there were three Inuvialuit settlements on Herschel Island.
Estimates of the number of people living on the island (and along the Yukon North Slope) at that time ranged from 200 to 2000.
The island was used as a base for hunting, fishing and whaling.
Commercial bowhead hunting in the area began in 1889.
In order for the short Arctic whaling season to be profitable, it was necessary to overwinter in the area.
Herschel Island was found to have a good harbour for large whaling ships.
In 1890 a Euro-American settlement was established at Pauline Cove.
Though several frame buildings had been constructed, most residents continued to live on whaling ships.
In 1893, the Pacific Steam Whaling Company (PSW Co.) constructed a building called the Community House at Pauline Cove.
With a recreation room, an office for the manager and storekeeper, and storage facilities, the Community House became the most prominent building on the island.
In 1896 the company offered the house to the Anglican church, who used the building until 1906.
In 1911, the Royal North-West Mounted Police purchased all Herschel Island assets of the PSW Co. for $1,500.
The Community House still stands, and is believed to be the oldest frame building in Yukon.
It remains in excellent condition, and is now used as a park office and visitor centre.
Court officials traveled from Edmonton for the trial of two Inuvialuit men charged with murder.
Jury members were chosen in Fort McPherson, Arctic Red River (now Tsiigehtchic) and Herschel Island.
The men were found guilty, and were hanged from a tie beam in the Bonehouse.
The tie beam was removed by the RCMP when they left the island in 1963.
Anglican missionary Isaac Stringer first visited Herschel Island in 1893.
He returned with his wife in 1896, and ministered to the people there until his departure in 1901.
Stringer and other missionaries attempted to build a church on the island, but were not successful.
A mission house was constructed in 1916 by Reverend Whittaker.
This building still stands, but is in poor condition.
In 1903 RCMP Inspector Francis J. Fitzgerald visited Herschel Island.
The following year, he and Constable Sutherland established a detachment on the island, which was at first based in two small sod huts.
From 1910 to 1931 Herschel Island was subdistrict headquarters for the RCMP in the Western Arctic.
Command was transferred to Aklavik in 1931, and Herschel Island was patrolled intermittently until 1948, when the detachment was reopened on a seasonal basis.
On February 16, 1918 Herschel Island suffered its first loss of a police officer.
Constable Alexander Lamont age 30, Badge Number 5548 Royal Northwest Mounted Police died of a duty related illness.
Constable Lamont died from typhoid fever at Hershel Island, Yukon, while attending to the needs of another victim of the disease.
Sadly, on July 14, 1958, Herschel Island suffered another loss of a police officer.
He was shot while boarding the vessel which was in a cradle onshore for repairs.
The RCMP post was closed permanently in 1964.
In 1915 the Hudson's Bay Company sent Mr. Christy Harding to Herschel Island to establish a post.
Soon after his arrival he constructed a store, house, warehouse, and several other buildings.
Business at the post was never lucrative.
In 1937 the Bay closed its doors on the island, and its buildings were abandoned.
In 1926 the Northern Whaling and Trading Company constructed a store, warehouse and small shed on the island.
These buildings still stand, though in recent years they have been moved as much as 10 meters inland, away from the receding shoreline.
Inuvialuit still use the island seasonally for hunting, fishing, and as a place to camp while travelling.
In 1978, a land claims agreement was reached in principle between the Inuvialuit and the Government of Canada.
By 1984, the Inuvialuit Final Agreement (IFA) was in place.
In 1987, Qikiqtaruk Territorial Park was created by the Government of Yukon in accordance with the terms of the IFA.
Herschel Island has an area of .
It is approximately by between shorelines, with a rolling tundra terrain that ranges in height from sea level to 182 m (596 ft).
There is no bedrock core to the island.
Herschel Island's climate is characterized by long, cold winters followed by short, but intense summers.
Strong steady winds are prevalent throughout the year.
January temperatures average -27 °C (-16.6 °F) to -30 °C (-22 °F), but temperatures have been known to reach as low as -50 °C (-58 °F).
From November to early June, Herschel Island is locked in ice.
Located north of the Arctic Circle, Herschel Island enjoys continuous daylight every year between May 19 and July 24.
The waters around Herschel Island are a haven for fish and marine mammals.
The Mackenzie River flows into the Beaufort Sea southeast of the island.
Its warm, nutrient-rich waters drift westward along the mainland shore as far as Herschel.
Zooplankton feed on these nutrients, and are in turn eaten by larger fish, seals, and whales.
Arctic cod, Arctic char, Pacific herring and Arctic flounder are all found in this area.
Whales travel past Herschel Island on their seasonal migration.
Bowhead whales can still be seen from Herschel as they migrate westward to the Bering Sea in September, feeding close to the surface on krill.
Beluga whales are also seen from the island during the open water period.
Ringed seals are the most common marine mammals in this part of the Arctic, feeding on fish along the edges of the ice during the summer months.
The polar bear is a major predator of ringed seals.
In summer they live along the edges of the pack ice near the island.
In winter, a few female bears den on the island's northern slopes.
Muskox, and grizzly bears are occasionally seen, crossing to Herschel from the mainland.
Lemmings, tundra voles and Arctic shrews are common.
Red and Arctic foxes are also known to den on the island.
Natal Arctic fox dens are found each year on the island, usually one or two, but occasionally more.
Red foxes also reproduce on the island but natal red fox dens are not observed every year.
At least 94 bird species have been counted on Herschel Island, 40 of which breed there.
The island hosts the largest colony of black guillemots in the western Arctic, nesting in the old Anglican mission house.
Arctic terns, American golden plovers, and red-necked phalaropes make use of the tundra ponds and shingle beaches.
Other birds that breed on the island include the common eider, rough-legged hawk, snow bunting, Lapland bunting, and redpoll.
Herschel Island is situated in the Yukon Coastal Plain ecoregion.
The vegetation of this ecoregion is described as Arctic tundra, with continuous ground cover and no trees present.
There are over 200 species of plants on Herschel Island, which occur in a diversity of habitats.
Most of the island is composed of level to gently sloping stable uplands, vegetated by cottongrass, ground shrubs and wildflowers.
From late June to early August, Herschel Island witnesses an explosion of colour.
Its humid maritime climate during the growing season fosters a lush growth of tundra flowers, including vetches, louseworts, Arctic lupines, arnicas, and forget-me-nots.
The region is on Canada’s tentative list for a UNESCO nomination in both the cultural and natural categories.
The report states that a decrease in sea ice, and consequent increase in coastal erosion, poses a serious threat to Herschel Island's historic resources.
Coastal erosion is up to per year in parts of the island’s coastline.
There are several active thaw slumps of considerable size along the south-eastern shore of the island and they have increased in abundance and size over the last fifty years.
BBC Radio Norfolk is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Norfolk, broadcasting since 11 September 1980.
The station has regularly been one of the most listened-to on the BBC Local Radio network, as highest-rated in mainland England in 2003 and 2006.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 160,000 listeners and a 8.6% share as of December 2018.
BBC Radio Norfolk launched at 5:55 pm on 11 September 1980.
This was settled by the toss of a coin, the BBC winning and choosing Norfolk.
The IBA got Devon and appointed DevonAir Radio.
There was, however, a full local service at weekends, when it was assumed more listeners would be available.
After Keith Salmon took over as the station's managing editor in 1982, full local programmes began on weekdays.
Originally, Radio Norfolk was at a former carpet showroom in Norfolk Tower on Surrey Street in Norwich.
The station moved to The Forum in Norwich in June 2003.
Waller's funeral in July 2010 was held at Norwich Cathedral and was attended by over 1500 mourners.
The programme also made the news itself, when James Prior announced his resignation as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland live during a show.
The show gained a strong reputation for solving listeners' consumer problems, and in 2000 was given the British Insurance Brokers' Association Media Award for its work in this area.
White was the first presenter to go on-air after the station moved studios from Norfolk Tower to The Forum in the summer of 2003.
BBC Radio Norfolk has so far had only five Managing Editors in its history.
The founding editor was Mike Chaney, appointed at the beginning of 1980 to oversee the setting-up of the radio station.
In recompense for this, Chaney was promised the editorship of a BBC Local Radio station, and was given the job at Norfolk.
Chaney was succeeded in 1982 by Keith Salmon, who had been working at BBC Radio Oxford.
He had first joined the BBC in 1961, and had also worked at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop, the BBC's famous electronic music and sound effects department in London.
At Oxford, Salmon had been a presenter and the programme organiser.
He remained Managing Editor of BBC Radio Norfolk for thirteen years, until his retirement in 1995.
He subsequently returned to the television side of BBC East's operations, and then became the Head of Regional and Local Programmes for the area in 2002.
During Clayton's period in charge of the station, it gained its highest ever listening figures.
Clayton was replaced in March 2016 by Peter Cook, who combines his role as Managing Editor for both Radio Norfolk and BBC Radio Suffolk.
BBC Radio Norfolk has frequently gained some of the highest audience figures of any of the BBC's local radio stations in England.
Figures from the radio audience measuring body RAJAR have regularly shown that over 200,000 people in Norfolk listen to some part of the station's output in any given week.
BBC Radio Norfolk has twice won categories at the main industry awards, the Radio Academy Awards (formerly the Sony Awards).
In 2010 wildlife expert Chris Skinner was runner-up in the Best Specialist Contributor category for his broadcasts as part of Matthew Gudgin's programme.
BBC Radio Norfolk has also won success at the Frank Gillard Awards, the BBC's own internal awards for its local radio stations.
In 2010, the station's Sophie Price won the Original Journalism category for a documentary she had made about teenage pregnancy in Norfolk.
At the 2006 EDF Energy East of England Media Awards the station's Paul Moseley won the Radio Journalist of the Year award.
He repeated this feat in 2007, becoming the first two-time winner of the award.
Keith Skipper, a former presenter on the station until he left in 1995, has criticised BBC Radio Norfolk for a lack of local focus to some of its programming.
A more substantial Great Yarmouth presence opened in the summer of 1984.
This was a district office and studio at Whitefriars Court on Stonecutters Way in the town.
The studio was also occasionally used for full live programmes.
At one point the Great Yarmouth office had a staff of three; a receptionist, a producer and a reporter.
Latterly, it was a one-person operation staffed only by the district reporter.
After 33 years of operation, the office and studio at Stonecutters Way was closed in April 2017.
The station's initial office in King's Lynn was located in a portable building situated behind the town hall.
This was later replaced by a more substantial studio in the town's Tuesday Market Place.
The King's Lynn district office and studio later moved to the North Lynn Business Village.
Some programmes would be broadcast from the King's Lynn studio once a week.
The Great Massingham transmission site also has the commercial radio station KL.FM 96.7, although they use separate towers.
The Postwick transmission site also broadcasts 5 Live on 693 AM/MW, talkSPORT and Absolute Radio.
The Stoke Holy Cross transmission site also broadcasts Heart East on 102.4 FM, Kiss 105-108 East on 106.1 FM and 99.9 Radio Norwich.
The 95.1 FM signal used to come from Tacolneston.
The West Runton transmission tower also has a TV relay on it.
From 31 March 2003, DAB signals have come from the NOW Digital Norfolk multiplex, originally broadcast on Block 11B and moved to 10B on 10 September 2015.
In January 2020 the BBC announced that Radio Norfolk's medium wave service from Postwick on 855kHz covering the eastern part of the county will close later in the year.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from Norwich, including some regional programming for the East.
The station also takes shared regional programmes from sister stations BBC Radio Suffolk, BBC Essex, BBC Three Counties Radio and BBC Radio Northampton.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Norfolk simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
BBC Radio Suffolk is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Suffolk, commencing broadcasts on 12 April 1990.
Its studios are at Broadcasting House in St Matthews Street, Ipswich.
In 2004, Radio Suffolk was named Station of the Year in the Sony Radio Academy Awards.
It is available in parts of Suffolk on DAB 10C and from Sudbury and Tacolneston television transmitters (plus relays of) on Freeview channel 720.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 104,000 listeners and a 8.3% share as of December 2018.
SE Suffolk The Manningtree frequency 103.9FM is the strongest at 5KW ERP.
The 154.4 metre (507 ft) antenna mast transmitter is just south of Manningtree, in Essex, and is also one of the BBC Essex MW transmitters.
However, the BBC Radio Suffolk broadcasts are directional to the North.
West Suffolk The Great Barton transmitter on 104.6FM 2KW ERP, also has Heart FM East Anglia on 96.4FM.
It was on the water tower at Hollingswood Road.
It covered just the town of Lowestoft itself, leaving other nearby areas reliant on the transmitters at Manningtree or Great Barton.
It was replaced by a higher power transmitter (2KW ERP VP) at Oulton in 2003 to service NE Suffolk.
The Oulton transmitter also has The Beach on 103.4FM.
Broadcasts are at 2KW ERP Mixed Polarization.
The mast is also used as a TV relay for the Suffolk coastal area.
Aldeburgh is a relay of Manningtree on 103.9FM, all the other transmitters have direct links with ISDN backup system in place (August 2017).
Aldeburgh was added because of the locally poor reception (as it was on the edge of the Manningtree coverage).
DAB signal is on 10C from Mendlesham (Central Suffolk and Ipswich), Puttock's Hill (Bury St Edmunds), Warren Heath (Ipswich), Felixstowe (Town and Dock area).
Sudbury, Newmarket, Haverhill, Lowestoft, Southwold and Beccles & Bungay also have very poor or no DAB coverage of the Suffolk MUX.
Radio Suffolk is so far the last BBC Local Radio station to be made available on DAB.
This is only from the Sudbury and Tacolneston transmitter groups, covering the same area as Look East (East).
Most of BBC Radio Suffolk's programming is produced and broadcast from its Ipswich studios.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Suffolk simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Roy Waller and Stewart White were famous in Radio Norfolk.
BBC Essex is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Essex.
It is also available on DAB, Freeview TV channel 734 (in Essex, East Anglia, the south east and London) and live streaming via the internet.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 178,000 listeners and a 8.5% share as of December 2018.
BBC Essex launched on 5 November 1986.
There had also been a pirate station called Radio Essex in the 1960s, and currently there is an independent radio station called Radio Essex.
However, over the years the style has been toned down and the format is now more in line with the rest of the BBC local radio network.
The strongest signal is 103.5 FM, which comes from the Great Braxted transmitter between Witham and Tiptree.
It also transmits the Essex DAB mux.
The 95.3FM signal from South Benfleet is heard in most of the southern Thames Estuary.
This transmitter also provides Heart Essex on 96.3FM and DAB.
There are now two AM transmitters.
The 500 ft Manningtree tower, which is on 729kHz, also has national FM radio frequencies, Absolute Radio on 1233kHz, BBC National DAB, Digital One and Essex DAB.
It is also the main FM transmitter for Radio Suffolk.
The Bakers Wood (Chelmsford) transmitter on 765kHz also has Heart Essex on 102.6FM, and Smooth Radio on 1359kHz and is another of the DAB transmitters.
Rye Hill also has Heart Essex on 101.7FM.
BBC Essex also used to transmit on 1530kHz from Rayleigh (Southend) until January 2018 but this was closed as a cost saving measure.
From 10 to 17 April 2004, BBC Essex marked the fortieth anniversary of offshore radio in Britain by launching their own ship-based radio station, Pirate BBC Essex.
Broadcasting from an old light vessel, the station transmitted sixties music and memories twenty-four hours a day all week.
This was followed in August 2007 by another broadcast marking the anniversary of the closing of the pirate stations by the Marine Offences Act.
This was broadcast on the AM frequencies, as well as on the Internet, which resulted in many calls from as far away as New Zealand.
Presenters included Johnnie Walker, Tony Blackburn, Dave Cash and Keith Skues as well as three of the station's presenters: Steve Scruton; Ian Wyatt & Ray Clark.
BBC Essex presenter Ray Clark authored a book called 'Radio Caroline: The True Story of The Boat That Rocked' which was published in early 2014.
Clark retired from BBC Essex on 20 June 2014 after leaving his award-winning breakfast show in February that year.
Clark returned to BBC Essex in September 2015 to present a new, regular, Saturday morning show.
Pirate BBC Essex took to the airwaves for one final time on 13 and 14 August 2017.
Guest presenters included Johnnie Walker, Roger ‘Twiggy’ Day, Tom Edwards and Norman St John.
Most of BBC Essex's programming is produced and broadcast from its Chelmsford studios.
During the station's downtime, BBC Essex simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 137,000 listeners and a 4.6% share as of December 2018.
The station changed to its present name on 5 April 1993.
The new name was intended to reflect the wider reach across the three counties and to give equal service to all.
The editorial area was not, at that point, expanded but enhanced studio facilities and staff were devoted to Buckinghamshire and Hertfordshire.
New transmitters at Epping Green and Bedmond extended the coverage to Welwyn Garden City, Hatfield and west Hertfordshire in late 2005.
The station's satellite studio at Willen in Milton Keynes produced separate breakfast show for the Milton Keynes area from October 2001 until September 2012.
The studio at Willen was also host to Phil Lack's early breakfast until late 2009.
3CR became available on DAB radio on 14 February 2013.
Three Counties moved to brand new studios in Dunstable in June 2015.
The AM services on 630 & 1161 kHz are due to be closed in Q1 2020.
Most of BBC Three Counties Radio's programming is produced and broadcast from its Dunstable studios.
During the station's downtime, BBC Three Counties Radio simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
BBC Radio Northampton is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Northamptonshire.
The station's Managing Editor is Aftab Gulzar, with Laura Cook as news editor.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 90,000 listeners and a 8.9% share as of December 2018.
The first outside broadcast followed on 17 June 1982, and the official opening was performed by the Duke of Gloucester.
Listeners can tune into 104.2 in the south and west of the county (including Northampton and surrounding area), whereas 103.6 serves the north and east (including Kettering and Corby).
Along the M1, the station can be heard on 104.2 FM from Milton Keynes to Copt Oak (near Leicester).
There is no longer a MW frequency, but the station went digital on DAB in March 2013.
Radio Northampton was originally available on 1107 kHz MW across the County from a transmitter at Kings Heath; this was reallocated to Virgin Radio using 1233 kHz.
For the north-east of the county near Oundle, the Peterborough transmitter has Radio Cambridgeshire on DAB from a NOW Digital multiplex.
The Northampton transmitter also has the Global Radio-owned regional commercial station Heart FM on 96.6FM, and has national radio frequencies.
The transmitter at Daventry on Borough Hill has BBC National DAB, Digital One 11D and an MXR West Midlands 12A multiplex (since August 2001).
This transmitter was the BBC's first Long wave transmitter, beginning 27 July 1925.
It had not been previously used by the BBC since 1978.
It is also available through television (from the Waltham and Sandy Heath transmitters) on Freeview Channel 734.
On 11 October 2007, the DAB licence was awarded to NOW Digital.
MuxCo had also bid for the licence.
BBC Radio Northampton airs extensive sports coverage, led by editor Graham McKechnie.
Football commentators include Tim Oglethorpe, Alex Winter, Ian Benjamin and Terry Angus for Northampton Town, Peter Short for Kettering Town, Chris Barrett at Brackley/Rushden and Chuck Middleton at Corby.
McKechnie commentates on Northampton Saints rugby with Lennie Newman and Ian Hunter.
Northants Steelbacks cricket commentators include McKechnie, Alex Winter and Lee Daggett.
When not broadcast on FM, every match is covered on-line.
The sports team is also supplemented by News Editor Laura Cook who has a particular interest in motor sport and horse racing.
BBC Radio Northampton now use the generic BBC Local Radio jingles by Mcasso Music Production.
The majority of BBC Radio Northampton's programming is produced and broadcast from its Northampton studios.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Northampton simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The station's local presenters include Annabel Amos (weekday breakfast), Bernie Keith (weekday mornings / Saturday evenings), Helen Blaby (weekday afternoons), Wayne Bavin (weekday drivetime) and Tim Wheeler (weekday evenings).
ViLoR (Virtual Local Radio) is the name of a BBC project that uses computer virtualisation and audio-over-IP to reduce the amount of equipment at a radio station.
In 2014 Radio Northampton became the first station to operate in this way.
BBC Radio Cambridgeshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Cambridgeshire.
It started broadcasting on 1 May 1982 and was originally known as Radio Cambridge.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 124,000 listeners and a 6.5% share as of December 2018.
Under the first manager, Hal Bethell, Radio Cambridgeshire's early broadcasts were restricted to a few hours at breakfast and two hours in the afternoon.
The opening day was broadcast from Cambridge and all the district offices – Peterborough, Wisbech, March, Huntingdon and Ely.
When Hal Bethell left the station because of his health, he was replaced by the deputy manager of Radio Lincolnshire, Dave Wilkinson.
He extended broadcasting into the afternoon by hiring Radio Lincolnshire presenter, John Richards.
The Peterborough studio opened in a single office in Broadway Court, rented from Peterborough Development Corporation, the body responsible for the city's expansion as a New Town.
The broadcasting equipment was two Studer tape recorders, a four-channel mixer and two microphones, which were placed on a table surrounded by mobile sound baffles.
Nothing could be heard and the broadcast went ahead without fear of others in the office block inadvertently disturbing it.
That office later become a studio as well, although it could go on the air only from the main studio alongside.
In 1987, the studio gained the ability to broadcast localised opt-outs.
At first, the opt-out was used only for traffic information in the morning news programme and, later in the day, for five-minute spots of purely local information.
The first full opt-out programme from Peterborough was presented by Les Woodland in the afternoon while John Richards broadcast from Cambridge.
Steve Somers presented the BBC Radio Peterborough daily Breakfast show.
Production assistant for the opt-in station was Darren Deans.
The station's first outside broadcasts were of results from local elections held soon after the station went on the air.
The station's radio car was used from the back doors of the town hall in Peterborough.
The first complete programme broadcast away from the studio was the same year, from the East of England Show in Peterborough, presented by Anne Bristow.
Radio Cambridgeshire, when it opened, had satellite studios in Huntingdon, Ely and Wisbech, using offices in council buildings.
The studios were equipped with a microphone and a small mixing desk and were used to save contributors a journey to Cambridge or to Peterborough.
The first station badge or symbol was a design suggesting Cambridgeshire's three main rivers, the Nene, the Ouse and the Cam.
The sun-and-clouds symbol remained until a BBC ruling that all its stations should have a joint logo to underline the national nature of the local service.
The 95.7FM signal, directional eastwards across North Cambridgeshire, is by far the stronger.
A shorter BT Group plc tower with microwave transmission dishes next to it was undamaged.
The 95.7FM signal was put out of action for a few weeks.
Peterborough has FM BBC national radio, BBC National DAB, Classic FM and Digital One.
Chesterton Fen also has Virgin Radio on 1197MW.
The DAB signals come from two multiplexes in Cambridgeshire – a rarity for BBC local radio stations, as some do not yet broadcast on digital.
Since 30 November 2002, the NOW Digital Peterborough 12D multiplex has come from Peterborough (main signal), plus Hitchingbrooke Hospital (Huntingdon).
A planned DAB transmitter for Stamford (in south Lincolnshire) was not launched for this multiplex.
NOW Peterborough covers Peterborough, Huntingdon, Stamford and Spalding.
Since 30 September 2004, the NOW Digital Cambridge 11C multiplex has come from Madingley.
BBC Asian Network is transmitted for Peterborough and North Cambs on 1449 kHz from the Gunthorpe, Peterborough mast.
This was originally BBC Radio Cambridgeshire's AM frequency for Peterborough.
Most of BBC Radio Cambridgeshire's programming is produced and broadcast from its Cambridge studios.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Cambridgeshire simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The station's local programming begins at 6am each day and continues until 11pm on Mondays, 10pm from Tuesday to Friday, 6pm on Saturdays, and 2pm on Sundays.
Chris Morris started his radio career at Radio Cambridgeshire, testing the management's level of humour.
BBC Cambridgeshire is also the home of multi award-winning science programme The Naked Scientists, a group of Cambridge University doctors and researchers with a passion for making science fun.
They strip down science and lay the facts bare every Sunday evening, inviting listeners to call in and talk science.
They are joined in the studio by a succession of guest scientists who talk about their work and take questions live from the audience.
The current series of The Naked Scientists launched in October 2005.
The Naked Scientists is supported by a website, which contains archived editions of their previous programmes in streamed and podcast formats.
Between 2003 and 2012 the Naked Scientists was broadcast across the BBC East region comprising eight local BBC radio stations in the east of England.
From January 2013, the programme has aired on Sunday evenings on BBC Radio Cambridgeshire.
The Naked Scientists team also provide day-to-day support for science coverage in mid-week programmes on the station.
A fanfare (or fanfarade or flourish) is a short musical flourish that is typically played by trumpets or other brass instruments, often accompanied by percussion .
Historically, fanfares were usually played by trumpet players, as the trumpet was associated with royalty .
By extension, the term may also designate a short, prominent passage for brass instruments in an orchestral composition.
A fanfare is a short, showy, piece of music usually played for a special event.
It is often played to announce the arrival of an important person, such as a king, queen or presidential leader.
Fanfares are usually played by trumpets or French horns and other brass instruments, often with drums.
Fanfares have been imitated in art music as early as the 14th century.
Copland's Fanfare is one of a series of 18 commissioned by Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra conductor Eugene Goossens in 1942–43, each to open a concert.
Each was to salute an aspect of the war effort; the U.S. had entered World War II the previous year.
The only one of these fanfares to become well known is Copland's; the others are rarely if ever performed or recorded.
In physiology, a stimulus (plural stimuli or stimuluses) is a detectable change in the physical or chemical structure of an organism's internal or external environment.
The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity.
When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex via stimulus transduction.
An internal stimulus is often the first component of a homeostatic control system.
External stimuli are capable of producing systemic responses throughout the body, as in the fight-or-flight response.
Although stimuli commonly cause the body to respond, it is the CNS that finally determines whether a signal causes a reaction or not.
Homeostatic outbalances are the main driving force for changes of the body.
These stimuli are monitored closely by receptors and sensors in different parts of the body.
These sensors are mechanoreceptors, chemoreceptors and thermoreceptors that, respectively, respond to pressure or stretching, chemical changes, or temperature changes.
Examples of mechanoreceptors include baroreceptors which detect changes in blood pressure, Merkel's discs which can detect sustained touch and pressure, and hair cells which detect sound stimuli.
Homeostatic imbalances that can serve as internal stimuli include nutrient and ion levels in the blood, oxygen levels, and water levels.
Blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output are measured by stretch receptors found in the carotid arteries.
Nerves embed themselves within these receptors and when they detect stretching, they are stimulated and fire action potentials to the central nervous system.
These impulses inhibit the constriction of blood vessels and lower the heart rate.
Sensory feelings, especially pain, are stimuli that can elicit a large response and cause neurological changes in the body.
Pain also causes a behavioral change in the body, which is proportional to the intensity of the pain.
The postcentral gyrus is the location of the primary somatosensory area, the main sensory receptive area for the sense of touch.
Pain receptors are known as nociceptors.
Two main types of nociceptors exist, A-fiber nociceptors and C-fiber nociceptors.
A-fiber receptors are myelinated and conduct currents rapidly.
They are mainly used to conduct fast and sharp types of pain.
Conversely, C-fiber receptors are unmyelinated and slowly transmit.
These receptors conduct slow, burning, diffuse pain.
The absolute threshold for touch is the minimum amount of sensation needed to elicit a response from touch receptors.
This value will change based on the body part being touched.
Vision provides opportunity for the brain to perceive and respond to changes occurring around the body.
Information, or stimuli, in the form of light enters the retina, where it excites a special type of neuron called a photoreceptor cell.
As the signal travels from photoreceptors to larger neurons, action potentials must be created for the signal to have enough strength to reach the CNS.
If the stimulus does not warrant a strong enough response, it is said to not reach absolute threshold, and the body does not react.
However, if the stimulus is strong enough to create an action potential in neurons away from the photoreceptor, the body will integrate the information and react appropriately.
Visual information is processed in the occipital lobe of the CNS, specifically in the primary visual cortex.
The absolute threshold for vision is the minimum amount of sensation needed to elicit a response from photoreceptors in the eye.
Smell allows the body to recognize chemical molecules in the air through inhalation.
Olfactory organs located on either side of the nasal septum consist of olfactory epithelium and lamina propria.
The olfactory epithelium, which contains olfactory receptor cells, covers the inferior surface of the cribiform plate, the superior portion of the perpendicular plate, the superior nasal concha.
Only roughly two percent of airborne compounds inhaled are carried to olfactory organs as a small sample of the air being inhaled.
Olfactory receptors extend past the epithelial surface providing a base for many cilia that lie in the surrounding mucus.
Odorant-binding proteins interact with these cilia stimulating the receptors.
Odorants are generally small organic molecules.
Greater water and lipid solubility is related directly to stronger smelling odorants.
Odorant binding to G protein coupled receptors activates adenylate cyclase, which converts ATP to camp.
cAMP, in turn, promotes the opening of sodium channels resulting in a localized potential.
The absolute threshold for smell is the minimum amount of sensation needed to elicit a response from receptors in the nose.
This amount of sensation has a definable value and is often considered to be a single drop of perfume in a six-room house.
This value will change depending on what substance is being smelled.
Taste records flavoring of food and other materials that pass across the tongue and through the mouth.
Gustatory cells are located on the surface of the tongue and adjacent portions of the pharynx and larynx.
Gustatory cells form on taste buds, specialized epithelial cells, and are generally turned over every ten days.
From each cell, protrudes microvilli, sometimes called taste hairs, through also the taste pore and into the oral cavity.
Dissolved chemicals interact with these receptor cells; different tastes bind to specific receptors.
Salt and sour receptors are chemically gated ion channels, which depolarize the cell.
Sweet, bitter, and umami receptors are called gustducins, specialized G protein coupled receptors.
Both divisions of receptor cells release neurotransmitters to afferent fibers causing action potential firing.
The absolute threshold for taste is the minimum amount of sensation needed to elicit a response from receptors in the mouth.
This amount of sensation has a definable value and is often considered to be a single drop of quinine sulfate in 250 gallons of water.
Changes in pressure caused by sound reaching the external ear resonate in the tympanic membrane, which articulates with the auditory ossicles, or the bones of the middle ear.
These tiny bones multiply these pressure fluctuations as they pass the disturbance into the cochlea, a spiral-shaped bony structure within the inner ear.
Hair cells in the cochlear duct, specifically the organ of Corti, are deflected as waves of fluid and membrane motion travel through the chambers of the cochlea.
Sound information is processed in the temporal lobe of the CNS, specifically in the primary auditory cortex.
The absolute threshold for sound is the minimum amount of sensation needed to elicit a response from receptors in the ears.
This amount of sensation has a definable value and is often considered to be a watch ticking in an otherwise soundless environment 20 feet away.
Hair cells in these parts of the ear protrude kinocilia and stereocilia into a gelatinous material that lines the ducts of this canal.
In parts of these semi circular canals, specifically the maculae, calcium carbonate crystals known as statoconia rest on the surface of this gelatinous material.
The ampulla communicates to the brain information about the head’s horizontal rotation.
Neurons of the adjacent vestibular ganglia monitor the hair cells in these ducts.
These sensory fibers form the vestibular branch of the cranial nerve VIII.
In general, cellular response to stimuli is defined as a change in state or activity of a cell in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, or gene expression.
Stimuli are always converted into electrical signals via transduction.
This electrical signal, or receptor potential, takes a specific pathway through the nervous system to initiate a systematic response.
Each type of receptor is specialized to respond preferentially to only one kind of stimulus energy, called the adequate stimulus.
Sensory receptors have a well-defined range of stimuli to which they respond, and each is tuned to the particular needs of the organism.
Stimuli are relayed throughout the body by mechanotransduction or chemotransduction, depending on the nature of the stimulus.
This permeability of ion channels is the basis for the conversion of the mechanical stimulus into an electrical signal..
Chemical stimuli, such as odorants, are received by cellular receptors that are often coupled to ion channels responsible for chemotransduction.
Such is the case in olfactory cells.
Depolarization in these cells result from opening of non-selective cation channels upon binding of the odorant to the specific receptor.
G protein-coupled receptors in the plasma membrane of these cells can initiate second messenger pathways that cause cation channels to open.
In response to stimuli, the sensory receptor initiates sensory transduction by creating graded potentials or action potentials in the same cell or in an adjacent one.
Sensitivity to stimuli is obtained by chemical amplification through second messenger pathways in which enzymatic cascades produce large numbers of intermediate products, increasing the effect of one receptor molecule.
Though receptors and stimuli are varied, most extrinsic stimuli first generate localized graded potentials in the neurons associated with the specific sensory organ or tissue.
In excitatory postsynaptic potentials, an excitatory response is generated.
This is caused by an excitatory neurotransmitter, normally glutamate binding to a neuron's dendrites, causing an influx of sodium ions through channels located near the binding site.
The opening of sodium channels allows nearby sodium channels to open, allowing the change in permeability to spread from the dendrites to the cell body.
From the axon hillock, an action potential can be generated and propagated down the neuron's axon, causing sodium ion channels in the axon to open as the impulse travels.
Once the signal begins to travel down the axon, the membrane potential has already passed threshold, which means that it cannot be stopped.
This phenomenon is known as an all-or-nothing response.
These neurons may communicate with thousands of other receptors and target cells through extensive, complex dendritic networks.
Communication between receptors in this fashion enables discrimination and the more explicit interpretation of external stimuli.
Effectively, these localized graded potentials trigger action potentials that communicate, in their frequency, along nerve axons eventually arriving in specific cortexes of the brain.
In these also highly specialized parts of the brain, these signals are coordinated with others to possibly trigger a new response.
If a signal from the presynaptic neuron is inhibitory, inhibitory neurotransmitters, normally GABA will be released into the synapse.
This neurotransmitter causes an inhibitory postsynaptic potential in the postsynaptic neuron.
Depending on the type of stimulus, a neuron can be either excitatory or inhibitory.
Nerves in the peripheral nervous system spread out to various parts of the body, including muscle fibers.
A muscle fiber and the motor neuron to which it is connected.
The spot at which the motor neuron attaches to the muscle fiber is known as the neuromuscular junction.
When muscles receive information from internal or external stimuli, muscle fibers are stimulated by their respective motor neuron.
Impulses are passed from the central nervous system down neurons until they reach the motor neuron, which releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) into the neuromuscular junction.
Calcium ions bind to proteins within the muscle cell to allow for muscle contraction; the ultimate consequence of a stimulus.
The endocrine system is affected largely by many internal and external stimuli.
One internal stimulus that causes hormone release is blood pressure.
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is a large driving force for the release of vasopressin, a hormone which causes the retention of water in the kidneys.
This process also increases an individuals thirst.
By fluid retention or by consuming fluids, if an individual's blood pressure returns to normal, vasopressin release slows and less fluid is retained by the kidneys.
Hypovolemia, or low fluid levels in the body, can also act as a stimulus to cause this response.
Epinephrine, also known as adrenaline, is also used commonly to respond to both internal and external changes.
One common cause of the release of this hormone is the Fight-or-flight response.
When the body encounters an external stimulus that is potentially dangerous, epinephrine is released from the adrenal glands.
Epinephrine causes physiological changes in the body, such as constriction of blood vessels, dilation of pupils, increased heart and respiratory rate, and the metabolism of glucose.
All of these responses to a single stimuli aid in protecting the individual, whether the decision is made to stay and fight, or run away and avoid danger.
The digestive system can respond to external stimuli, such as the sight or smell of food, and cause physiological changes before the food ever enters the body.
This reflex is known as the cephalic phase of digestion.
Once food hits the mouth, taste and information from receptors in the mouth add to the digestive response.
Chemoreceptors and mechanorceptors, activated by chewing and swallowing, further increase the enzyme release in the stomach and intestine.
The digestive system is also able to respond to internal stimuli.
The digestive tract, or enteric nervous system alone contains millions of neurons.
These neurons act as sensory receptors that can detect changes, such as food entering the small intestine, in the digestive tract.
Depending on what these sensory receptors detect, certain enzymes and digestive juices from the pancreas and liver can be secreted to aid in metabolism and breakdown of food.
Intracellular measurements of electrical potential across the membrane can be obtained by microelectrode recording.
Patch clamp techniques allow for the manipulation of the intracellular or extracellular ionic or lipid concentration while still recording potential.
In this way, the effect of various conditions on threshold and propagation can be assessed.
Positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) permit the noninvasive visualization of activated regions of the brain while the test subject is exposed to different stimuli.
Activity is monitored in relation to blood flow to a particular region of the brain.
Hindlimb withdrawal time is another method.
BBC Radio Kent is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Kent and parts of southeast London.
It broadcasts on FM on 96.7 (West Kent, Wrotham transmitter), 97.6 (Folkestone area) and 104.2 (East Kent, Swingate transmitter) and DAB.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 179,000 listeners and a 4.1% share as of December 2018.
The radio station was launched in 1970 under the name of BBC Radio Medway, originally only serving the Medway Towns.
It broadcast from studios at 30 High Street in Chatham, a former newspaper office which was subsequently named Media House.
The station gained its current name when operations expanded to Kent on 2 July 1983 as part of the BBC's policy of operating countywide stations.
Radio Medway was closed down by long serving staff member Rod Lucas, who was also the first voice to be heard on the new BBC Radio Kent.
In July 1986, the studios moved to the nearby Sun Pier, from where it broadcast in stereo for the first time.
In 1994, BBC Radio Kent stopped broadcasting on 1035khz MW due to the frequency being reallocated to a new London-wide commercial radio station.
In 2001, the station moved to The Great Hall in Royal Tunbridge Wells, to combine with new television studios for the BBC South East region covering Kent and Sussex.
From here BBC Radio Kent operates a total of four studios - two for programmes, one for news bulletins, and one network contributions area.
Most of BBC Radio Kent's programming is produced and broadcast from its Tunbridge Wells studios.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Kent also carries regional programming for the South, South East and East regions, including some of its own weekend output.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Kent simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Notable presenters include Ian Collins (weekday breakfast), Julia George (weekday mornings), Jon Holmes (Saturday mornings) and Lembit Öpik (Sunday lunchtime).
The Pic du Midi de Bigorre or simply the Pic du Midi (elevation ) is a mountain in the French Pyrenees.
It is the site of the Pic du Midi Observatory.
The Pic du Midi Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located at 2877 meters on top of the Pic du Midi de Bigorre in the French Pyrenees.
The 8 metre dome was completed in 1908, under the ambitious direction of Benjamin Baillaud.
It housed a powerful mechanical equatorial reflector which was used in 1909 to formally discredit the Martian canal theory.
In 1946 Mr. Gentilli funded a dome and a 0.60-meter telescope, and in 1958, a spectrograph was installed.
The results showed atmospheres in chemical equilibrium.
It is the largest telescope in France.
The observatory also has a coronagraph, which is used to study the solar corona.
A 0.60-meter telescope (the Gentilly's T60 telescope) is also located at the top of Pic du Midi.
Since 1982 this T60 is dedicated to amateur astronomy and managed by a group of amateurs, called association T60.
The observatory is located very close to the Greenwich meridian.
It is also a trojan moon of Dione.
The main-belt asteroid 20488 Pic-du-Midi, discovered at Pises Observatory in 1999, was named for the observatory and the mountain it is located on.
Officially initiated in 2009, during the international year of astronomy, the Pic du Midi International Dark Sky Reserve (IDSR) was labeled in 2013 by the International Dark-Sky Association.
It's the sixth in the world, the first in Europe and the only one still today in France.
The IDSR aims to limit the exponential propagation of light pollution, in order to preserve the quality of the night.
It covers 3,000 km, or 65% of the Hautes-Pyrénées.
Pic du Midi de Bigorre has an mediterranean alpine climate with a polar temperature regime courtesy of its high elevation.
Due to the Gulf Stream moderation of the surrounding lowlands, temperature swings are in general quite low.
This results in temperatures rarely exceeding even during lowland heat waves, and also temperatures beneath being extremely rare.
The UV index is higher than in the surrounding lowlands due to the elevation.
Snow cover is permanent during winter months, but melts for a few months each year.
Seasonal lag is extreme during winter and spring, with February being the clearly coldest month, and May having mean temperatures below freezing.
Among lowland climates, the station closely resembles Nuuk in Greenland for the temperature regime.
Thaïs () was a famous Greek hetaera who accompanied Alexander the Great on his campaigns.
She is most famous for instigating the burning of Persepolis.
At the time, Thaïs was the lover of Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander's generals.
She is said to have been very witty and entertaining.
Athenaeus also says that after Alexander's death Ptolemy married Thaïs, who bore three of his children.
Thaïs apparently came from Athens and accompanied Alexander throughout his campaign in Asia Minor.
Thaïs was present at the party and gave a speech which convinced Alexander to burn the palace.
It has been argued that Thaïs was at this time Alexander's lover.
T. D. Ogden suggests that Ptolemy took her over at some later point, though other writers believe she was always Ptolemy's companion.
According to Athenaeus, she married her lover Ptolemy, who became king of Egypt, after Alexander's death.
Whatever the legal status of their relationship, Thaïs was never portrayed as Ptolemy's queen, nor were her children treated as heirs to his throne.
Ptolemy had other wives, first Eurydice of Egypt, and later Berenice I of Egypt, who became his principal consort and mother of his heir.
The date of Thaïs's death is unknown.
Her larger-than-life persona has resulted in characters named Thaïs appearing in several literary works, the most famous of which are listed below.
In the post-classical period she is commonly portrayed in literature and art as Alexander's rather than Ptolemy's lover.
Thaïs, says Ovid, is the subject of his art.
Dante's Thaïs may or may not be intended to represent the historical courtesan, but the words ascribed to her derive from Cicero's quotations from Terence.
It chronicles her life from meeting Alexander the Great through to her time as queen of Memphis in Egypt.
Other literary figures named Thaïs are references to Thaïs of Alexandria, a Christian saint of a later period.
BBC Local Radio is the BBC's local and regional radio service for England and the Channel Islands, consisting of forty stations.
The popularity of pirate radio was to challenge a change within the (then) very 'stiff' and blinkered management at the BBC.
The most prominent concession by the BBC was the creation of BBC Radio 1; to satisfy the ever-demanding new youth culture with their thirst for new, popular music.
The other, however, was the fact that these pirate radio stations were, in some cases, local.
As a result, BBC Local Radio began as an experiment.
Initially, stations had to be co-funded by the BBC and local authorities, which only some Labour-controlled areas proved willing to do.
Radio Leicester was the first to launch on 8 November 1967, followed by Leeds, Stoke, Durham, Sheffield, Merseyside, Brighton, and Nottingham.
By the early 1970s, the local authority funding requirement was dropped, and stations spread across the country; many city-based stations later expand their remit to cover an entire county.
There were eight stations in the initial 'experiment', which lasted for two years.
When this finally finished, it was deemed so successful that all of the stations, except BBC Radio Durham, remained on air.
In addition to this, more followed in 1970 and 1971; BBC Radio Birmingham, Bristol, Blackburn, Derby, Humberside, London, Manchester, Medway, Newcastle (replacing BBC Radio Durham), Oxford, Solent, and Teesside.
This was eventually rectified a few years after the creation of these new channels.
From 1973, Independent Local Radio (ILR) launched nationally; with nineteen stations, and more to follow in subsequent years.
Despite this, BBC Local Radio continued to flourish, with the majority of the current network in place by 1990.
The network has remained in its current state since.
The radio stations are operated from locations around the country that usually share with the BBC regional news services, and their news gathering bureaux.
The stations are operated by the region in which the station is based, and are responsible to the BBC English Regions department, a division of BBC News.
The remit for each Local Radio station is the same: to offer a primarily speech based service; comprising news and information, complemented by music.
The target audience of BBC Local Radio are listeners aged over 50, who are not served as well as other age groups on the BBC.
A list of the forty local radio stations by region.
In addition to these stations, there is an opt-out service covering Dorset (BBC Radio Solent).
Mcasso also updated the imaging in October 2015 replacing the generic package with a 4 note style package.
In January 2020, BBC Radio Leicester launched a brand new custom made jingle package by Reelworld, based in Media City UK, Manchester.
Dave and Sue are two fictional radio listeners created as marketing personas.
Descriptions of the characters, created by the BBC, were given to all their local radio presenters as representative target listeners during the 2000s.
They were later superseded by the 'BBC Local Radio 2010' strategy.
The characters were created as part of 'Project Bullseye'.
Dave and Sue are both 55.
Sue is a school secretary, while Dave is a self-employed plumber.
They are both divorcees with grown-up children.
The characters shop at Asda, and wear casual clothes.
Staff were asked to focus on producing something to which the pair would enjoy listening to.
The BBC also produced photographs of the couple, to encourage presenters to visualise their potential listeners.
Mia Costello of BBC Radio Solent wrote a controversial internal memo in October 2006, re-stating the importance of these characters.
Only put on callers sounding in the 45–64 range.
I don't want to hear really elderly voices.
Only talk about things that are positive and appealing to people in this age range.
BBC Local Radio is available as a listen-again service on BBC Sounds.
England Unwrapped was launched in 2019 and shares stories made by Local Radio teams.
The Northrop X-4 Bantam was a prototype small twinjet aircraft manufactured by Northrop Corporation in 1948.
The idea had merit, but the flight control systems of that time prevented the X-4 from any success.
It was concluded that (with the control technology available at the time) tailless craft were not suited for transonic flight.
It was believed in the 1940s that a design without horizontal stabilizers would avoid the interaction of shock waves between the wing and stabilizers.
These were believed to be the source of the stability problems at transonic speeds up to Mach 0.9.
The United States Army Air Forces signed a contract with the Northrop Aircraft Company on 11 June 1946, to build two X-4s.
Northrop was selected because of its experience with flying wing designs, such as the N-9M, XB-35 and YB-49 aircraft.
The resulting aircraft was very compact, only large enough to hold two Westinghouse J30 jet engines, a pilot, instrumentation, and a 45-minute fuel supply.
Nearly all maintenance work on the aircraft could be done without using a ladder or footstool.
A person standing on the ground could easily look into the cockpit.
The aircraft also had split flaps, which doubled as speed brakes.
The first X-4 (serial number 46-676) was delivered to Muroc Air Force Base, California, in November 1948.
It underwent taxi tests and made its first flight on December 15, 1948, with Northrop test pilot Charles Tucker at the controls.
Winter rains flooded Rogers Dry Lake soon after, preventing additional X-4 flights until April 1949.
The first X-4 proved mechanically unreliable, and made only ten flights.
The second X-4 (serial number 46-677) was delivered during the halt of flights, and soon proved far more reliable.
It made a total of 20 contractor flights.
Despite this, the contractor flight program dragged on until February 1950, before both aircraft were turned over to the Air Force and the NACA.
The first X-4 never flew again, used as spare parts for the second aircraft.
The NACA instrumented the second X-4 to conduct a short series of flights with Air Force pilots.
These included Chuck Yeager, Frank Kendall Everest, Jr., Al Boyd, Richard Johnson, Fred Ascani, Arthur Murray and Jack Ridley.
The flights were made in August and September 1950.
The first flight by an NACA pilot was made by John H. Griffith on September 28, 1950.
The initial NACA X-4 flights, which continued from late 1950 through May of 1951, focused on the aircraft's sensitivity to pitch.
To correct the poor stability, project engineers decided to increase the flap/speed brake trailing edge thickness.
The first test of the blunt trailing edge was flown on 20 August 1951 by NACA pilot Walter Jones.
A second test was made by Crossfield in October.
The balsa strips were removed, and the X-4 then undertook a long series of flights to test landing characteristics.
By opening the speed brakes, the lift-to-drag ratio of the aircraft could be reduced to less than 3:1.
This was for data on future rocket-powered aircraft.
The tests continued through October 1951, until wing tank fuel leaks forced the aircraft to be grounded until March 1952, when the landing tests resumed.
NACA pilots Joe Walker, Stanley Butchard, and George Cooper were also checked out in the aircraft.
The thickened flap/speed brake tests had been encouraging, so balsa wood strips were reinstalled on both the flap/speed brake and the elevons.
When the flights resumed, they showed that the modifications had improved stability in both pitch and yaw, and delayed the nosedown trim changes from Mach 0.74 to Mach 0.91.
Above Mach 0.91, however, the X-4 still oscillated.
In May 1953, the balsa wood strips were again removed, and the X-4's dynamic stability was studied in the original flap/speed brake and elevon configuration.
These flights were made by Crossfield and John B. McKay.
This was the final project for the X-4, which made its 81st and final NACA flight on September 29, 1953.
Both aircraft survived the test program.
The first X-4, AF serial number 46-676, was transferred to the United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado, before being returned to Edwards Air Force Base.
46-676 has been restored as of August 2012, and is currently being held in storage pending placement in the Edwards Museum.
The second X-4 went to the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio, where it remains on display.
Aircraft designers were thus able to avoid this dead end.
It was not until the development of computer fly-by-wire systems that such designs could be practical.
Semi-tailless designs appeared on the X-36, Have Blue, F-117, and Bird of Prey, although these aircraft all differed significantly in shape from the X-4.
This kingfisher is resident throughout its range.
It is a very large kingfisher, measuring in length.
The adult has a green back, blue wings and tail, and olive-brown head.
Its underparts and neck are buff.
The very large bill and legs are bright red.
The flight of the stork-billed kingfisher is laboured and flapping, but direct.
The stork-billed kingfisher lives in a variety of well-wooded habitats near lakes, rivers, or coasts.
It perches quietly whilst seeking food, and is often inconspicuous despite its size.
It is territorial and will chase away eagles and other large predators.
This species hunts fish, frogs, crabs, rodents and young birds.
Adults dig their nests in river banks, decaying trees, or tree termite nests.
A clutch of two to five round white eggs is typical.
Brisson believed his specimen had come from the Cape of Good Hope region of South Africa.
The species does not occur in Africa and it was suggested that the specimen had been obtained on the Indonesian island of Java.
The specimen is now known to have come from near Chandannagar in West Bengal, India.
During partitions this region of the country belonged to Austria and was called Galicia.
Today it contains about 300 houses and 1100 inhabitants, and is about 12 km².
It is the birthplace of St. Andrew Bobola.
Strachocina belongs to the Podkarpackie voivodship county with the capital in Rzeszów.
Its capital was Sanok, which is still the largest town in the close neighborhood.
Strachocina is situated almost seven miles west.
Its foundation act, issued by King Casimir the Great is dated on May 10, 1369.
The further history of the village is unclear.
At the place of today's Strachocina once there were as much as four villages at the same time: Strachocina, Strachocina Wola, Szwanczyce and Meszewa.
In 16th-17th centuries tenants of the estate were Bobolas.
One of their sons, Andrzej, was recognized a saint (a martyr) by the Roman Catholic Church.
He was born in Strachocina in 1591.
Today they show in the local church an old baptismal basin made of stone and are assert that it was used to baptize the future saint.
In a field chapel that was built in the 1990s there are celebrated solemnities dedicated to Saint Andrew.
At the border of the village there is a parish church of St. Catharina from the turn of 19th and 20th centuries.
Near it one can find a monument of the Saint Andrew, 600-year-old oaks, a St. Maximilian cloister for nuns, and a newly built pilgrim's hostel.
Since the end of 1980s Strachocina has been the local center of the cult of St Andrew Bobola.
Every May 16 there is a celebration attended by many pilgrims.
In the woods of Strachocina there is a natural gas reservoir and drilling area which is now used for the underground storage of natural gas from Russia.
It is a stop on The Petroleum Trail International Tourist Trail.
An environmental disaster or ecological disaster is a catastrophic event regarding the environment due to human activity.
This distinguishes it from the concept of a natural disaster.
It is also distinct from intentional acts of war such as nuclear bombings.
In this case, the impact of humans' alteration of the ecosystem has led to widespread and/or long-lasting consequences.
It can include the deaths of animals (including humans) and plants, or severe disruption of human life, possibly requiring migration.
Environmental disasters can have an effect on agriculture, biodiversity, the economy and human health.
The causes include pollution, depletion of natural resources, custom industrial activity or agriculture.
A 2013 report examined the relationship between disasters and poverty.
BBC Southern Counties Radio was the BBC Local Radio service for the English counties of Surrey and Sussex.
The station also covered a large part of North-East Hampshire.
It was the first BBC Local Radio station to introduce an all-speech format.
It broadcast from its studios in Brighton and Guildford on FM, AM and on DAB on the NOW Sussex Coast multiplex.
The station was formed by the merger of BBC Radio Sussex and BBC Radio Surrey.
It began on 1 August 1994.
BBC Radio Sussex had originally been founded on 14 February 1968 as BBC Radio Brighton, broadcasting from studios in Marlborough Place.
Des Lynam was one of the original presenters.
It expanded to cover the whole of Sussex in October 1983.
BBC Radio Surrey had a chequered history.
However it was never able to build a substantial audience over its two years on air.
Initially called BBC Radio Sussex and Surrey, the station relaunched with the name BBC Southern Counties Radio on 1 August 1994.
It became the first BBC Local Radio station to adopt an all-speech format, with the broadcast slogan 'all talk all the time'.
Further changes followed, including the departure in 2005 of Brighton Breakfast Show presenter JoAnne Good who left to work at BBC London 94.9 and was replaced by Sarah Gorrell.
Good also left her Saturday morning show and was replaced by Brighton comedian Stephen Grant.
Tommy Boyd was recruited, initially to present an adult-style programme on Saturday evenings.
The station was relaunched in April 2006.
Four of the presenters, Bill Buckley, John Radford, Ed Douglas and Dominic Busby left the station shortly before the relaunch of 2006.
BBC Southern Counties Radio became BBC Sussex and BBC Surrey on 30 March 2009.
Though the two stations broadcast on different frequencies, the infrastructure and management teams remained unaffected.
Increasingly, in recent years, BBC Southern Counties Radio worked to provide extensive and interactive coverage of the Brighton Festival and Fringe.
Aside from dedicating a daily hour-long show to Brighton's Festivals, it also provided in-depth internet coverage, including reviews, features and video clips.
From September 1997 there were separate news services for Sussex and Surrey, and separate breakfast shows for both counties, using a split frequency system.
Until the April 2006 changes a separate service for Brighton, Hove and Worthing was also provided.
In addition, to reaffirm its commitment to Surrey listeners, the Surrey Drivetime programme was increased from one to three hours.
On Wednesday 26 April 2006, Top Gear presenters Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond presented the Drivetime show from the Brighton studio.
The feature was broadcast in the second episode of Series 8 on 14 May 2006.
Evening programming throughout the week was networked with counterpart BBC Local Radio stations in the South and South East (namely Radio Solent, Radio Berkshire, Radio Oxford and Radio Kent).
A reflex arc is a neural pathway that controls a reflex.
In vertebrates, most sensory neurons do not pass directly into the brain, but synapse in the spinal cord.
This allows for faster reflex actions to occur by activating spinal motor neurons without the delay of routing signals through the brain.
The brain will receive the sensory input while the reflex is being carried out and the analysis of the signal takes place after the reflex action.
There are two types: autonomic reflex arc (affecting inner organs) and somatic reflex arc (affecting muscles).
Autonomic reflexes sometimes involve the spinal cord and some somatic reflexes are mediated more by the brain than the spinal cord.
carry the response generated by the spinal cord to effector organs during a reflex action.
The pathway taken by the nerve impulse to accomplish a reflex action is called the reflex arc.
In the case of peripheral muscle reflexes (patellar reflex, achilles reflex), brief stimulation to the muscle spindle results in contraction of the agonist or effector muscle.
By contrast, in polysynaptic reflex pathways, one or more interneurons connect afferent (sensory) and efferent (motor) signals.
All but the most simple reflexes are polysynaptic, allowing processing or inhibition of polysynaptic reflexes within the brain.
When the patellar tendon is tapped just below the knee, the tap initiates an action potential in a specialized structure known as a muscle spindle located within the quadriceps.
via a sensory axon which chemically communicates by releasing glutamate onto a motor nerve.
The result of this motor nerve activity is contraction of the quadriceps muscle, leading to extension of the lower leg at the knee (i.e.
Ultimately, an improper patellar reflex may indicate an injury of the central nervous system.
The relaxation of the opposing muscle facilitates (by not opposing) the extension of the lower leg.
In lower animals reflex interneurons do not necessarily reside in the spinal cord, for example as in the lateral giant neuron of crayfish.
GLV and BCV are television stations licensed to serve Traralgon and Bendigo and regional Victoria, Australia.
The stations are owned and operated by Southern Cross Nine.
GLV-10 in Traralgon was the first regional television station to launch in Australia, on 9 December 1961, originally covering the Gippsland and Latrobe Valley areas.
The Melbourne pickup was a Rhode and Schwarz off air receiver with AWA return microwave links to the Studio.
BCV-8 first went to air two weeks later, on 23 December 1961 (the same day as the launch of GMV-6 Shepparton), serving Bendigo and Central Victoria.
Since the station had no video recording equipment, engineers were forced to rely on picking up the original signal at the transmitter site to relay back to the studio.
When aggregation in regional Victoria took place between 1992 and 1993, the Southern Cross Network expanded to Shepparton, Ballarat and Albury as an affiliate of Network Ten.
The two stations' playout and management operations were moved from Bendigo to Canberra in September 2005.
On 1 July 2016, Southern Cross switched its primary affiliation from Network Ten to the Nine Network in Queensland, Southern NSW, ACT, South Australia and Victoria.
The Southern Cross Ten branding was retired and replaced by generic Nine branding.
GLV/BCV broadcasts a full hour composite bulletin commissioned by Nine News on weeknights.
The regional Victorian bulletins are presented from GTV-9's Melbourne studios.
It is presented by Jo Hall, sport is presented by Nathan Currie and weather is presented by Sonia Marinelli.
From their inception, regional stations GLV and BCV provided local news bulletins within their respective markets.
This was usually supplemented by a relay of one of the Melbourne-based bulletins.
In April 1987, the Melbourne-based news became sourced from GTV-9 as HSV-7 had changed its news format to a one-hour bulletin.
In January 1992, following aggregation, GLV/BCV maintained its local half-hour news in its traditional markets of Gippsland and Bendigo.
In September 1993, Southern Cross Network became SCN.
The news programming block was changed again.
In May 1994, SCN was re-branded Ten Victoria.
Local news was reintroduced to the station in 2004 in the form of three-minute updates at various times of the day.
The Updates are produced by Southern Cross News from its CTC studios in Canberra.
The new SC9 serves as the Nine News regional broadcaster to regional Victoria viewers, with the state and local level news provided by GTV-9 in Melbourne.
BBC Radio Berkshire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Berkshire, North Hampshire, and South Oxfordshire.
Radio Berkshire broadcasts on 94.6 (Henley-on-Thames), 95.4 (Windsor), 104.1 (Hannington) and 104.4 (Reading) FM from its studios at Thames Valley Park near Reading.
The station is also available on DAB, Freeview, and through live streaming on the internet, also on demand for thirty days after broadcast through the BBC iPlayer.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 94,000 listeners and a 5.1% share as of December 2018.
The station began on 21 January 1992, starting as a sister station of Radio Oxford, broadcasting for part of the weekday and weekend mornings.
Due to financial cutbacks, BBC Director-General John Birt announced that it was to merge with BBC Radio Oxford on 9 April 1996 to become BBC Thames Valley FM.
On 14 February 2000, the two stations became separate once again.
Andrew Peach won silver in both the Programme Presenter and The Ultimate Hot Seat categories.
In the 2013 Sony Radio Academy Awards the Andrew Peach programme won bronze in the category Breakfast Show of the Year (under 10 million).
The Hannington transmitter for BBC Radio Berkshire's 104.1 FM frequency is located on Cottington Hill (close to Watership Down).
Along with the BBC's signal it also carries television channels and Heart South on 102.9 FM.
The 104.1 FM signal can be heard over most of Hampshire, certainly more than BBC Radio Solent.
The Fountain House transmitter carries Heart South on 97 FM and BBC Radio Berkshire on 104.4 FM since 1991.
The Henley-on-Thames transmitter which carries BBC Radio Berkshire on 94.6 FM also carries Heart South on 103.4 FM.
The Windsor transmitter carries BBC Radio Berkshire on 95.4 FM.
The Basingstoke DAB transmitter (between Cliddesden and Winslade near the A339 in Hampshire) was added on 3 October 2005.
Since June 2016 BBC Radio Berkshire has been available on Freeview channel 719 from television transmitters in the region.
The station essentially covers the M4 corridor.
The majority of the station's programmes are produced and broadcast from their state of the art studios in Thames Valley Park, Reading.
The studios were especially designed for BBC Berkshire following the sale of Caversham Park House, which was their location for many years.
The move was spoken about for many months, and was finally completed on 21st November 2018.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Berkshire simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The station's notable presenters include Andrew Peach, Steve Madden, Debbie McGee, Tony Blackburn, Bill Buckley, and Kirsten O'Brien.
Ten years later in 1683, Echigoya took a new approach to marketing.
Instead of selling by going door-to-door, they set up a store where buyers could purchase goods on the spot with cash.
Mitsukoshimae Station on the Tokyo Metro is named after the adjacent Mitsukoshi department store.
Mitsukoshi is the root of Mitsui group.
Genichiro Inokuma designed the wrapping paper in white and red.
In August 2007, it was announced that Mitsukoshi would merge into Isetan, a major department store in Japan.
Mitsukoshi was unlisted on March 26, 2008, and on April 1, it merged with Isetan under a joint holding company called Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. ().
In April 5, 2019, Mitsukoshi announced that it would further expand its Asian presence by having a Filipino branch established by 2021 at Bonifacio Global Center.
The stores in Taiwan are named , a collaboration between the Shin Kong Group and Mitsukoshi.
The first Shin Kong Mitsukoshi store opened at Nanjing Road in Taipei in 1991.
The first Mitsukoshi in Hong Kong, covering 12000 sq meters on 4 levels, opened at 500 Hennessy Road, Causeway Bay on 26 August 1981.
A second store opened in 1988 in the Sun Arcade in Tsim Sha Tsui, but it closed in 1995.
Mitsukoshi closed its original Causeway Bay store on 17 September 2006, due to the redevelopment of Hennessy Centre.
In 1930, Mitsukoshi opened their department store (京城三越) in downtown Seoul.
After the liberation of Korea and the defeat of Japan in 1945, Samsung took over this store and renamed it Shinsegae (신세계; Shinsegae; lit.
In physiology, sensory transduction is the conversion of a sensory stimulus from one form to another.
It is a step in the larger process of sensory processing.
A receptor cell converts the energy in a stimulus into an electrical signal.
Receptors are broadly split into two main categories: exteroceptors, which receive external sensory stimuli, and interoceptors, which receive internal sensory stimuli.
In the visual system, sensory cells called rod and cone cells in the retina convert the physical energy of light signals into electrical impulses that travel to the brain.
The light causes a conformational change in a protein called rhodopsin.
This conformational change sets in motion a series of molecular events that result in a reduction of the electrochemical gradient of the photoreceptor.
The decrease in the electrochemical gradient causes a reduction in the electrical signals going to the brain.
Thus, in this example, more light hitting the photoreceptor results in the transduction of a signal into fewer electrical impulses, effectively communicating that stimulus to the brain.
A change in neurotransmitter release is mediated through a second messenger system.
Note that the change in neurotransmitter release is by rods.
Because of the change, a change in light intensity causes the response of the rods to be much slower than expected (for a process associated with the nervous system).
In the auditory system, sound vibrations (mechanical energy) are transduced into electrical energy by hair cells in the inner ear.
Sound vibrations from an object cause vibrations in air molecules, which in turn, vibrate the ear drum.
The movement of the eardrum causes the bones of the middle ear (the ossicles) to vibrate.
These vibrations then pass into the cochlea, the organ of hearing.
Within the cochlea, the hair cells on the sensory epithelium of the organ of Corti bend and cause movement of the basilar membrane.
The membrane undulates in different sized waves according to the frequency of the sound.
Hair cells are then able to convert this movement (mechanical energy) into electrical signals (graded receptor potentials) which travel along auditory nerves to hearing centres in the brain.
In the olfactory system, odorant molecules in the mucus bind to G-protein receptors on olfactory cells.
The G-protein activates a downstream signalling cascade that causes increased level of cyclic-AMP (cAMP), which trigger neurotransmitter release.
It also includes the sensory transduction related to thermoception and nociception.
Meryl Streep received an Academy Award nomination for her performance as Orlean.
Orlean was raised in Shaker Heights, Ohio, the daughter of Edith (née Gross 1923–2016) and Arthur Orlean (1915–2007).
She has a sister, Debra, and a brother, David.
Her mother's family is from Hungary and her father's family from Poland.
Her father was an attorney and businessman.
She graduated from the University of Michigan with honors in 1976, studying literature and history.
She married lawyer Peter Sistrom in 1983, and they divorced after 16 years of marriage.
She was introduced by a friend to author and businessman John Gillespie, whom she married in 2001, and she gave birth to their son Austin in 2004.
She is also step-mother to John's son from his previous marriage, Jay Gillespie.
She became a New Yorker staff writer in 1992.
under her married name, Susan Sistrom.
She collaborated on the adaption for television.
Orlean was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University in 2003.
She received an honorary doctorate degree from the University of Michigan at the spring commencement ceremony in 2012.
She was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in 2014.
Olrean joined Brendan O'Meara on The Creative Nonfiction Podcast for Episode 61 to talk about the entrepreneurial nature of a writing career.
Perama () is a port city and part of Athens urban area and Piraeus regional unit.
It lies on the southwest edge of the Aegaleo mountains, on the Saronic Gulf coast.
It is 8 km northwest of Piraeus, and 15 km west of Athens city centre.
The municipality has an area of 14.729 km.
It forms the western terminus of the Port of Piraeus (Athens' port) and there is also a passenger port that provides ferry services to Salamis Island.
Perama has a secondary soccer team named Peramaikos F.C.
Jampa Tsering (; ) was a Chinese singer and dancer.
Jampa Tsering studied music in the Shanghai Conservatoire for about seven years, learning piano.
He was a member of the Tibet Song-and-Dance Ensemble, but began to gain a following in Lhasa from singing in karaoke and nangma bars.
For this and his private singing, he was eventually expelled from the dance troupe.
He assimilated much of the style of 1980s Chinese language pop into his singing and the synthesised orchestral accompaniments of his songs.
Some of Jampa Tsering's songs were restricted in Lhasa in the late 1980s and early 1990s due to their political nature.
Jampa Tsering died in a car crash in 1997.
Heckmondwike is a town and electoral ward in the metropolitan borough of Kirklees, West Yorkshire, England, south west of Leeds.
Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is close to Cleckheaton and Liversedge.
It is mostly the Batley and Spen parliamentary constituency, and had an estimated population of 17,066 in March 2001, reducing to 16,986 at the 2011 Census.
The origins of Heckmondwike are in Old English.
The Poll Tax of 1379 records there were seven families in Heckmondwike, about 35 people including one named Thomas of Stubly.
Most lived in isolated farmsteads such as Stubley Farm, on high ground overlooking the marshy Spen Valley floor.
In 1684 there were around 250 people in the township, occupying 50 houses.
The town became famous for manufacturing blankets and by 1811 the Blanket Hall was built for trade in the town's primary manufacture.
It was replaced by a second hall erected in 1839, on Blanket Hall Street in the town centre.
The town ceased generating electricity in 1924.
The Power Company buildings survive in part on Bath Road.
The Heckmondwike footwear company, Goliath, or Co-op Boot Company, made football boots for Sir Stanley Matthews, The Brunswick Mill site is being redeveloped for housing.
A health centre was opened in July 2010 housing two former doctors' practices.
Located at the edge of the Pennine hills, the land rises to the north, east and south of the town centre.
The town covers an area of one square mile (640 acres), the town boundary is not the same as the ward boundary.
Heckmondwike has a telephone exchange, north of High Street in the Wakefield 01924 dialling area.
The exchange covers Liversedge, and parts of Dewsbury Moor and Staincliffe.
In 1894 Heckmondwike Urban District Council was established and was incorporated into Kirklees in the local government reorganisation of 1974.
The Heckmondwike electoral ward includes Millbridge, Flush, and Norristhorpe in Liversedge south of the A62 road.
Heckmondwike ward is represented on Kirklees Council by three Labour councillors.
In 2003 the ward elected David Exley of the British National Party, after the serving councillor left the Labour Party to run as an independent.
Exley was re-elected in 2004, and in 2006 a second BNP member, Roger Roberts, was elected.
Roberts had previously served as councillor for the Conservative Party.
In May 2007 David Sheard (Labour), was returned.
In May 2008 Exley lost his seat to Labour candidate Steve Hall.
In May 2010 Roberts lost his seat to Labour candidate Viv Kendrick.
Sheard was re-elected in 2011, and Hall was re-elected in 2012.
Heckmondwike is the home of Heckmondwike Pėtanque Club who currently play in the West Yorkshire Petanque League.
Heckmondwike Petanque Club also currently hosts the International tournament, La British Open.
2018 was the tournament's inaugural year and proceedings were opened by local MP, Tracy Brabin.
32 teams took part with players travelling from Belgium, France, Slovakia as well as from across the UK to take part.
The 2018 final was won by players from the Chiltern region and was live streamed to over 10,000 people via Facebook.
It covers the former Spenborough Urban District and Heckmondwike.
Her identical twin sister, Thelma, Viscountess Furness, was the mistress of the future Edward VIII.
Her mother was his second wife, the former Laura Delphine Kilpatrick (1877–1956); the couple was married in 1894 and divorced in 1927.
Her maternal grandfather, Hugh Judson Kilpatrick (1836–1881), was a Union Army general during the American Civil War, who also served as the U.S. minister to Chile.
Her maternal grandmother, Luisa Kilpatrick, née Valdivieso Araoz, was a member of a wealthy Chilean family that had emigrated from Spain in the 17th century.
The sisters had some minor roles in silent movies, using the names Gloria and Thelma Rochelle.
On 20 February 1924, their only child, Gloria Laura, was born in New York City.
Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt believed that she was 20, rather than 21, because her mother had long declared the twins' birth year as 1905 rather than 1904.
The discrepancy was discovered upon an examination of the Morgan twins' childhood passports and their birth certificates during the Vanderbilt custody trial in 1934.
No reason, however, was given as to the change of birth years.
A custody battle erupted that made national headlines in 1934.
Vanderbilt lost custody of her daughter to her sister-in-law Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney.
Granted limited parental rights, Vanderbilt was allowed to see young Gloria on weekends in New York.
The court also removed Vanderbilt as administrator of her daughter's trust fund, whose annual investment income had been her only source of support.
Two years later, the custody issue was re-opened, giving her another chance to re-gain guardianship of her daughter.
This time, the case was brought before the Supreme Court of the United States.
The court declined to hear the matter and it once again came before the State of New York's Supreme Court.
The result was an agreement that Gloria would spend more time with her mother than was previously granted.
In 1946, the widow was once more in the news when her daughter announced she would no longer be paying her mother an annual $21,000 allowance.
From the 1940s until their deaths, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt and her sister Thelma, Lady Furness, lived together in New York City and in Los Angeles, California.
Mrs. Vanderbilt died in 1965 of cancer and was interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.
In the Americas, it is the most widely distributed wild ungulate.
In North America, the species is widely distributed east of the Rocky Mountains as well as in southwestern Arizona and most of Mexico, aside from Lower California.
This population is separated from other white-tailed deer populations.
Some taxonomists have attempted to separate white-tailed deer into a host of subspecies, based largely on morphological differences.
Genetic studies, however, suggest fewer subspecies within the animal's range, as compared to the 30 to 40 subspecies that some scientists have described in the last century.
The white-tailed deer species has tremendous genetic variation and is adaptable to several environments.
Several local deer populations, especially in the southern states, are descended from white-tailed deer transplanted from various localities east of the Continental Divide.
Central and South America have a complex number of white-tailed deer subspecies that range from Guatemala to as far south as Peru.
This list of subspecies of deer is more exhaustive than the list of North American subspecies, and the number of subspecies is also questionable.
However, the white-tailed deer populations in these areas are difficult to study, due to overhunting in many parts and a lack of protection.
Some areas no longer carry deer, so assessing the genetic difference of these animals is difficult.
The deer's coat is a reddish-brown in the spring and summer and turns to a grey-brown throughout the fall and winter.
The deer can be recognized by the characteristic white underside to its tail.
It raises its tail when it is alarmed to warn the predator that it has been detected.
A population of white-tailed deer in New York is entirely white (except for areas like their noses and toes)—not albino—in color.
The former Seneca Army Depot in Romulus, New York, has the largest known concentration of white deer.
An indication of a deer age is the length of the snout and the color of the coat, with older deer tending to have longer snouts and grayer coats.
Strong conservation efforts have allowed white deer to thrive within the confines of the depot.
White-tailed deer's horizontally slit pupils allow for good night vision and color vision during the day.
The white-tailed deer is highly variable in size, generally following Bergmann's rule that the average size is larger farther away from the Equator.
The female (doe) in North America usually weighs from .
White-tailed deer from the tropics and the Florida Keys are markedly smaller-bodied than temperate populations, averaging , with an occasional adult female as small as .
White-tailed deer from the Andes are larger than other tropical deer of this species, and have thick, slightly woolly looking fur.
Length ranges from , including a tail of , and the shoulder height is .
Including all races, the average summer weight of adult males is and is in adult females.
Deer have dichromatic (two-color) vision with blue and yellow primaries; humans normally have trichromatic vision.
Thus, deer poorly distinguish the oranges and reds that stand out so well to humans.
This makes it very convenient to use deer-hunter orange as a safety color on caps and clothing to avoid accidental shootings during hunting seasons.
Males regrow their antlers every year.
About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism.
The spikes can be quite long or very short.
Length and branching of antlers are determined by nutrition, age, and genetics.
Rack growth tends to be very important from late spring until about a month before velvet sheds.
Healthy deer in some areas that are well-fed can have eight-point branching antlers as yearlings (1.5 years old).
Good antler-growth nutritional needs (calcium) and good genetics combine to produce wall trophies in some of their range.
They have skin-covered nobs on their heads.
They can have bony protrusions up to a half inch in length, but that is very rare, and they are not the same as spikes.
Antlers begin to grow in late spring, covered with a highly vascularised tissue known as velvet.
Bucks either have a typical or atypical antler arrangement.
Typical antlers are symmetrical and the points grow straight up off the main beam.
Atypical antlers are asymmetrical and the points may project at any angle from the main beam.
These descriptions are not the only limitations for typical and atypical antler arrangement.
The Boone and Crockett or Pope and Young scoring systems also define relative degrees of typicality and atypicality by procedures to measure what proportion of the antlers is asymmetrical.
A buck's inside spread can be from 3 to 25 in (8–64 cm).
Bucks shed their antlers when all females have been bred, from late December to February.
White-tailed deer are generalists and can adapt to a wide variety of habitats.
The largest deer occur in the temperate regions of North America.
The smallest deer occur in the Florida Keys and in partially wooded lowlands in the neotropics.
These savanna-adapted deer have relatively large antlers in proportion to their body size and large tails.
Also, a noticeable difference exists in size between male and female deer of the savannas.
The Arizona and Carmen Mountains deer are smaller, but may also have impressive antlers, considering their size.
In some western regions of North America, the white-tailed deer range overlaps with those of the mule deer.
White-tail incursions in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas have resulted in some hybrids.
In the extreme north of the range, their habitat is also used by moose in some areas.
Central American white-tailed deer prefer tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, seasonal mixed deciduous forests, savanna, and adjacent wetland habitats over dense tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests.
South American subspecies of white-tailed deer live in two types of environments.
The first type, similar to the Central American deer, consists of savannas, dry deciduous forests, and riparian corridors that cover much of Venezuela and eastern Colombia.
The other type is the higher elevation mountain grassland/mixed forest ecozones in the Andes Mountains, from Venezuela to Peru.
The Andean white-tailed deer seem to retain gray coats due to the colder weather at high altitudes, whereas the lowland savanna forms retain the reddish brown coats.
South American white-tailed deer, like those in Central America, also generally avoid dense moist broadleaf forests.
Since the second half of the 19th century, white-tailed deer have been introduced to Europe.
A population in the Brdy area remains stable today.
In 1935, white-tailed deer were introduced to Finland.
The introduction was successful, and the deer have recently begun spreading through northern Scandinavia and southern Karelia, competing with, and sometimes displacing, native species.
The current population of some 30,000 deer originated from four animals provided by Finnish Americans from Minnesota.
White-tailed deer eat large amounts of food, commonly eating legumes and foraging on other plants, including shoots, leaves, cacti (in deserts), prairie forbs, and grasses.
They also eat acorns, fruit, and corn.
Their special stomachs allow them to eat some things humans cannot, such as mushrooms and poison ivy.
Their diets vary by season according to availability of food sources.
They also eat hay, grass, white clover, and other foods they can find in a farm yard.
Though almost entirely herbivorous, white-tailed deer have been known to opportunistically feed on nesting songbirds, field mice, and birds trapped in mist nets, if the need arises.
A grown deer can eat around of vegetable matter annually.
A foraging area around 20 deer per square mile can start to destroy the forest environment.
The white-tailed deer is a ruminant, which means it has a four-chambered stomach.
The stomach hosts a complex set of microbes that change as the deer's diet changes through the seasons.
If the microbes necessary for digestion of a particular food (e.g., hay) are absent, it will not be digested.
Bobcats, Canada lynx, bears, wolverines, and packs of coyotes usually prey mainly on fawns.
Bears may sometimes attack adult deer, while lynxes, coyotes, and wolverines are most likely to take adult deer when the ungulates are weakened by harsh winter weather.
Many scavengers rely on deer as carrion, including New World vultures, raptors, foxes, and corvids.
Few wild predators can afford to be picky and any will readily consume deer as carrion.
Records exist of American crows attempting to prey on white-tailed deer fawns by pecking around their face and eyes, though no accounts of success are given.
Occasionally, both golden and bald eagles may capture deer fawns with their talons.
In one case, a golden eagle was filmed in Illinois unsuccessfully trying to prey on a large mature white-tailed deer.
White-tailed deer typically respond to the presence of potential predators by breathing very heavily (also called blowing) and fleeing.
When they blow, the sound alerts other deer in the area.
As they run, the flash of their white tails warns other deer.
This especially serves to warn fawns when their mother is alarmed.
Most natural predators of white-tailed deer hunt by ambush, although canids may engage in an extended chase, hoping to exhaust the prey.
Felids typically try to suffocate the deer by biting the throat.
Bears, which usually target fawns, often simply knock down the prey and then start eating it while it is still alive.
Alligators snatch deer as they try to drink from or cross bodies of water, grabbing them with their powerful jaws and dragging them into the water to drown.
Gray wolves, the leading cause of deer mortality where they overlap, co-occur with whitetails in northern Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, and parts of Canada.
This almost certainly plays a factor in the overpopulation issues with this species.
Coyotes, widespread and with a rapidly expanding population, are often the only major nonhuman predator of the species, besides an occasional domestic dog.
In some areas, American black bears are also significant predators.
In north-central Pennsylvania, black bears were found to be nearly as common predators of fawns as coyotes.
Bobcats, still fairly widespread, usually only exploit deer as prey when smaller prey is scarce.
In areas where they are heavily hunted by humans, deer run almost immediately from people and are quite wary even where not heavily hunted.
In most areas where hunting may occur deer seem to develop an acute sense of time and a fondness for metro parks and golf courses.
They can also jump high and up to in length.
When shot at, the white-tailed deer will run at high speeds with its tail down.
If frightened, the deer will hop in a zig-zag with its tail straight up.
Although they can be seen as a nuisance species, white tail deer also play an important role in biodiversity.
At the same time, increases in browse-tolerant grasses and sedges and unpalatable ferns have often accompanied intensive deer herbivory.
Changes to the structure of forest understories have, in turn, altered the composition and abundance of forest bird communities in some areas.
In northeastern hardwood forests, high-density deer populations affect plant succession, particularly following clear-cuts and patch cuts.
In succession without deer, annual herbs and woody plants are followed by commercially valuable, shade-tolerant oak and maple.
The shade-tolerant trees prevent the invasion of less commercial cherry and American beech, which are stronger nutrient competitors, but not as shade tolerant.
Although deer eat shade-tolerant plants and acorns, this is not the only way deer can shift the balance in favor of nutrient competitors.
Deer consuming earlier-succession plants allows in enough light for nutrient competitors to invade.
Ecologists have also expressed concern over the facilitative effect high deer populations have on invasions of exotic plant species.
The effects of deer on the invasive and native plants were magnified in cases of canopy disturbance.
Several methods have been developed in attempts to curb the population of white-tailed deer, and these can be separated into lethal and nonlethal strategies.
Most common in the U.S is the use of extended hunting as population control, as well as a way to provide natural meat for humans.
In Maryland and many other states, a state agency sets regulations on bag limits and hunting in the area depending on the deer population levels assessed.
Hunting seasons may fluctuate in duration, or restrictions may be set to affect how many deer or what type of deer can be hunted in certain regions.
For the 2015–2016 white-tailed deer-hunting season, some areas only allow for the hunting of antlerless white-tailed deer.
These would include young bucks and females, encouraging the culling of does which would otherwise contribute to increasing populations via offspring production.
More refined than public hunting is a method referred to as sharpshooting by the Deer Task Force in the city of Bloomington, Indiana.
Sharpshooting can be an option when the area inhabited by the deer is unfit for public hunting.
Another controversial method involves trapping the deer in a net or other trap, and then administering a chemical euthanizing agent or extermination by firearm.
A main issue in questioning the humaneness of this method is the stress that the deer endure while trapped and awaiting extermination.
Nonlethal methods include contraceptive injections, sterilization, and translocation of deer.
Opponents of contraceptive methods point out that fertility control cannot provide meat and proves ineffective over time as populations in open-field systems move about.
Concerns are voiced that the contraceptives have not been adequately researched for the effect they could have on humans.
Fertility control also does nothing to affect the current population and the effects their grazing may be having on the forest plant make-up.
Translocation has been considered overly costly for the little benefit it provides.
Deer experience high stress and are at high risk of dying in the process, putting into question its humaneness.
Overpopulation of whitetail deer has become a real problem in the United States.
From July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017, there were 1.34 million animal collisions with vehicles.
This included whitetail, elk, moose, and caribou.
This means that 1 out of every 162 drivers in the US had a collision with a large deer related animal.
There are thousands of people killed or hurt by whitetail collisions each year.
The National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) reported that the estimated loss in field crops, nuts, fruits, and vegetables in 2001 was near $765 million.
Whitetail deer seasons and the hunting industry provides over $500 million worth of revenue per year in the state of Tennessee alone.
Males compete for the opportunity of breeding females.
Sparring among males determines a dominance hierarchy.
Bucks attempt to copulate with as many females as possible, losing physical condition, since they rarely eat or rest during the rut.
The general geographical trend is for the rut to be shorter in duration at increased latitude.
Any time the temperature rises above , the males do much less traveling looking for females, else they will be subject to overheating or dehydrating.
Another factor for the strength in rutting activity is competition.
If numerous males are in a particular area, then they compete more for the females.
If fewer males or more females are present, then the selection process will not need to be as competitive.
Females enter estrus, colloquially called the rut, in the autumn, normally in late October or early November, triggered mainly by the declining photoperiod.
Sexual maturation of females depends on population density, as well as availability of food.
Young females often flee from an area heavily populated with males.
Some does may be as young as six months when they reach sexual maturity, but the average age of maturity is 18 months.
Copulation consists of a brief copulatory jump.
Females give birth to one to three spotted young, known as fawns, in mid- to late spring, generally in May or June.
Fawns lose their spots during the first summer and weigh from 44 to 77 lb (20 to 35 kg) by the first winter.
Male fawns tend to be slightly larger and heavier than females.
For the first four weeks, fawns are hidden in vegetation by their mothers, who nurse them four to five times a day.
This strategy keeps scent levels low to avoid predators.
After about a month, the fawns are then able to follow their mothers on foraging trips.
Males leave their mothers after a year and females leave after two.
Bucks are generally sexually mature at 1.5 years old and begin to breed even in populations stacked with older bucks.
White-tailed deer have many forms of communication involving sounds, scent, body language, and marking.
In addition to the aforementioned blowing in the presence of danger, all white-tailed deer are capable of producing audible noises unique to each animal.
Fawns release a high-pitched squeal, known as a bleat, to call out to their mothers.
A doe makes maternal grunts when searching for her bedded fawns.
Bucks also grunt, at a pitch lower than that of the doe; this grunt deepens as the buck matures.
In addition to grunting, both does and bucks also snort, a sound that often signals an imminent threat.
Mature bucks also produce a grunt-snort-wheeze pattern, unique to each animal, that asserts its dominance, aggression, and hostility.
Another way white-tailed deer communicate is through the use of their white tail.
When spooked, it will raise its tail to warn the other deer in the immediate area.
White-tailed deer possess many glands that allow them to produce scents, some of which are so potent they can be detected by the human nose.
Four major glands are the preorbital, forehead, tarsal, and metatarsal glands.
Secretions from the preorbital glands (in front of the eye) were thought to be rubbed on tree branches, but research suggests this is not so.
The tarsal glands are found on the upper inside of the hock (middle joint) on each hind leg.
Scent is deposited from these glands when deer walk through and rub against vegetation.
The scent from the metatarsal glands, found on the outside of each hind leg, between the ankle and hooves, may be used as an alarm scent.
The scent from the interdigital glands, which are located between the hooves of each foot, emit a yellow waxy substance with an offensive odor.
Bucks rub-urinate more frequently during the breeding season.
Secretions from the tarsal gland mix with the urine and bacteria to produce a strong-smelling odor.
During the breeding season, does release hormones and pheromones that tell bucks a doe is in heat and able to breed.
Sign-post marking (scrapes and rubs) is a very obvious way white-tailed deer communicate.
Although bucks do most of the marking, does visit these locations often.
To make a rub, a buck uses his antlers to strip the bark off small-diameter trees, helping to mark his territory and polish his antlers.
To mark areas they regularly pass through, bucks make scrapes.
Often occurring in patterns known as scrape lines, scrapes are areas where a buck has used his front hooves to expose bare earth.
They often rub-urinate into these scrapes, which are often found under twigs that have been marked with scent from the forehead glands.
By the early 20th century, commercial exploitation and unregulated hunting had severely depressed deer populations in much of their range.
For example, by about 1930, the U.S. population was thought to number about 300,000.
After an outcry by hunters and other conservation ecologists, commercial exploitation of deer became illegal and conservation programs along with regulated hunting were introduced.
In 2005, estimates put the deer population in the United States at around 30 million.
A reduction in natural predators (which normally cull young, sick, or infirm specimens) has undoubtedly contributed to locally abundant populations.
At high population densities, farmers can suffer economic damage by deer feeding on cash crops, especially in corn and orchards.
It has become nearly impossible to grow some crops in some areas unless very burdensome deer-deterring measures are taken.
Deer are excellent fence-jumpers, and their fear of motion and sounds meant to scare them away is soon dulled.
Timber harvesting and forest clearance have historically resulted in increased deer population densities, which in turn have slowed the rate of reforestation following logging in some areas.
Deer can also cause substantial damage to landscape plants in suburban areas, leading to limited hunting or trapping to relocate or sterilize them.
In parts of the Eastern US with high deer populations and fragmented woodlands, deer often wander into suburban and urban habitats that are less than ideal for the species.
White-tailed deer have long been hunted as game, for pure sport and for their commodities.
Venison, or deer meat, is a natural and nutritious form of animal protein that can be obtained through responsible and regulated deer hunting.
In some areas where their populations are very high, they are considered a pest, and hunting is used as a method to control it.
In New Zealand, America, and Canada, white-tailed deer are kept as livestock, and are extensively as well as intensively farmed for their meat, antlers, and pelts.
Vehicular damage can be substantial in some cases.
In the United States, such collisions increased from 200,000 in 1980 to 500,000 in 1991.
Despite the alarming high rate of these accidents, the effect on deer density is still quite low.
Vehicle collisions of deer were monitored for two years in Virginia, and the collective annual mortality did not surpass 20% of the estimated deer population.
Many techniques have been investigated to prevent road-side mortality.
Fences or road under- or over- passes have been shown to decrease deer-vehicle collisions, but are expensive and difficult to implement on a large scale.
Roadside habitat modifications could also successfully decrease the number of collisions along roadways.
An essential procedure in understanding factors resulting in accidents is to quantify risks, which involves the driver's behavior in terms of and ability to observe the deer.
They suggest reducing speed limits during the winter months when deer density is exceptionally high would likely reduce deer-vehicle collisions, but this may be an impractical solution.
Another issue that exists with high deer density is the spreading of infectious diseases.
Increased deer populations lead to increased transmission of tick-borne diseases, which pose a threat to human health, to livestock, and to other deer.
Deer are the primary host and vector for the adult black-legged tick, which transmits the Lyme disease bacterium to humans.
Lyme disease is the most common vector-borne disease in the country and is found in twelve states in Eastern America.
In 2009, it affected more than 38,000 people.
Furthermore, the incidence of Lyme disease seems to reflect deer density in the eastern United States, which suggests a strong correlation.
White-tailed deer also serve as intermediate hosts for many diseases that infect humans through ticks, such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Newer evidence suggests the white footed mouse is the most significant vector.
It is the national animal of Honduras and Costa Rica and the provincial animal of Canadian Saskatchewan and Finnish Pirkanmaa.
It appears on the reverse side of the Costa Rican 1,000 colón note.
Texas is home to the most white-tailed deer of any U.S. state or Canadian province, with an estimated population of over four million.
Notably high populations of white-tailed deer occur in the Edwards Plateau of Central Texas.
Michigan, Minnesota, Iowa, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, Illinois, Wisconsin, Maryland, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Indiana also boast high deer densities.
In 1884, one of the first hunts of white-tailed deer in Europe was conducted in Opočno and Dobříš (Brdy Mountains area), in what is now the Czech Republic.
Climate change is affecting the white tailed deer by changing their migration patterns and increasing their population size.
This species of deer is restricted from moving northward due to cold harsh winters.
Consequently, as climate change warms up the Earth, these deer are allowed to migrate further north which will result in the populations of the white-tailed deer increasing.
The predicted change in deer populations due to climate change were expected to increase by 40% between 1970 and 1980.
Between 1980 and 2000 in a study by Dawe and Boutin, presence of white-tailed deer in Alberta, Canada was driven primarily by changes in the climate.
Populations of white tailed deer have also moved anywhere from 50–250 km north of the eastern Alberta study site.
This study also showed that an increase in deer populations will affect populations of other species.
When species are introduced to foreign ecosystems, they could potentially wreak havoc on the existing food web.
For example, when the deer moved north in Alberta, gray wolf populations increased.
This butterfly effect was also demonstrated in Yellowstone National Park when the rivers changed because wolves were re-introduced to the ecosystem.
It is also possible that the increasing white-tailed deer populations could result in them becoming an invasive species for various plants in Alberta, Canada.
However, there are also negative effects resulting from climate change.
The species is vulnerable to diseases that are more prevalent in the summer.
Insects carrying these diseases are usually killed during the first snowfall.
However, as time goes on, they will be able to live longer than they used to meaning the deer are at higher risk of getting sick.
It is possible that this will increase the deers’ mortality rate from disease.
Examples of these diseases are hemorrhagic disease (HD), epizootic hemorrhagic disease and bluetongue viruses, which are transmitted by biting midges.
The hotter summers, longer droughts, and more intense rains creates the perfect environment for the midges to thrive in.
Ticks also thrive in warmer weather heat results in faster development in all of their life stages.
18 different species of tick infest white-tailed deer in the United States alone.
Ticks are parasitic to white-tailed deer transmit diseases causing irritation, anemia, and infections.
Program slicing can be used in debugging to locate source of errors more easily.
Other applications of slicing include software maintenance, optimization, program analysis, and information flow control.
Slicing techniques have been seeing a rapid development since the original definition by Mark Weiser.
At first, slicing was only static, i.e., applied on the source code with no other information than the source code.
Other forms of slicing exist, for instance path slicing.
The slice is defined for a slicing criterion C=(x,v) where x is a statement in program P and v is variable in x.
A static slice includes all the statements that can affect the value of variable v at statement x for any possible input.
Static slices are computed by backtracking dependencies between statements.
More specifically, to compute the static slice for (x,v), we first find all statements that can directly affect the value of v before statement x is encountered.
For example, consider the C program below.
Let's compute the slice for ( write(sum), sum ).
The resulting static executable slice is shown below the original code below.
The static executable slice for criteria (codice_1, sum) is the new program shown below.
In fact, most static slicing techniques, including Weiser's own technique, will also remove the codice_1 statement.
Since, at the statement codice_1, the value of codice_4 is not dependent on the statement itself.
Often a slice for a particular statement x will include more than one variable.
A very fast and scalable, yet slightly less accurate, slicing approach is extremely useful for a number of reasons.
Developers will have a very low cost and practical means to estimate the impact of a change within minutes versus days.
This is very important for planning the implementation of new features and understanding how a change is related to other parts of the system.
It will also provide an inexpensive test to determine if a full, more expensive, analysis of the system is warranted.
A fast slicing approach will open up new avenues of research in metrics and the mining of histories based on slicing.
That is, slicing can now be conducted on very large systems and on entire version histories in very practical time frames.
This opens the door to a number of experiments and empirical investigations previously too costly to undertake.
Makes use of information about a particular execution of a program.
An example to clarify the difference between static and dynamic slicing.
Consider a small piece of a program unit, in which there is an iteration block containing an if-else block.
There are a few statements in both the codice_5 and codice_6 blocks that have an effect on a variable.
So, that is why in this particular execution case, the dynamic slice would contain only the statements in the codice_5 block.
The following is a list of New Zealand politicians, both past and present.
The scope is quite broad, including prominent candidates for local and central government office as well as those who achieved such office.
Radek Bonk (born 9 January 1976) is a former Czech professional ice hockey player who most recently played for Oceláři Třinec of the Czech Extraliga.
Bonk was born in Czechoslovakia and began his hockey career playing for Slezan Opava in the Junior Czech league and Zlín in the Czech Extraliga.
NHL scouts took notice, and Bonk found himself at or near the top of all the top prospects lists for the 1994 NHL Entry Draft.
Bonk was drafted third overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft, the first forward selected.
His debut NHL season of 1994–95 was somewhat disappointing, and Bonk scored only 3 goals and 11 points in 42 games.
His progress took some seasoning in his first five years of NHL hockey before he emerged as one of the league's most complete forwards by 1999–2000.
He went on to play for the Senators for 10 seasons, eventually becoming the team’s #1 center under the tutelage of head coach Jacques Martin.
Thus, teammate Alexandre Daigle also switched to number 9 from his traditional 91.
A skilled player, Bonk was often criticized in the Ottawa media for his lack of aggression, despite his size.
On the day of the 2004 NHL Entry Draft, he was traded to the Los Angeles Kings for a third round draft pick.
The same day, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens along with Cristobal Huet for Mathieu Garon and a third round selection in the 2004 draft.
His most productive season points-wise was the 2001–02 NHL season when he produced 70 points for the Ottawa Senators.
On 2 July 2007, Bonk signed as a free agent with the Nashville Predators to a two-year contract.
After only seven games into the 2009–10 season, Bonk left Yaroslavl to return the Czech Republic with Oceláři Třinec in the Czech Extraliga on 8 October 2009.
Radek posted 17 points in 39 games for the season with Oceláři to earn a two-year contract extension on 2 May 2010.
Bonk announced his retirement on 19 May 2014.
Bonk is married to a Canadian, Jill Sarcen, whom he met in Ottawa while a member of the Senators.
They have sons — Oliver and Cameron, and daughters Kennedy and Maya.
Bonk is an uncle of Patrik Bartošák, who was drafted 146th overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2013 NHL Entry Draft.
Hassan Hanafi (حسن حنفی) (born 1935 in Cairo, Egypt) is a professor and chairs the philosophy department at Cairo University.
He is a leading authority on modern Islam.
Hanafi was born into an artistic family in Cairo.
As a youth he studied the violin, which he continues to play to this day.
As a young man motivated by a revolutionary political activism, Hanafi associated with the Muslim Brotherhood.
Later Hanafi studied at the Sorbonne in Paris.
He also promotes an interpretation of Islam supporting the development of a global ethics.
In his more recent works Hanafi has argued that Islam needs to be understood in way that facilitates human freedom and progress.
Hanafi has acted as an adviser to the InterAction Council, a coalition of 26 former prime ministers and presidents.
He is also a member of the Association for Intercultural Philosophy, which encourages a dialogue among philosophers from all over the world.
He is one of the original signatories of A Common Word Between Us and You, an open letter by Islamic scholars to Christian leaders, calling for peace and understanding.
His liberal opinions about Islam have infuriated conservative Islamic scholars and Azhar.
Conservative scholars from Azhar refuted that Hanafi is distorting Islam.
There was a fatwa, an Islamic opinion issued by Islamic scholars that condemned Hanafi as an apostate.
This has raised controversy in Egypt, as many liberals disagreed with the charge that Hanafi was an apostate.
BBC Radio Solent is the BBC Local Radio service for the Isle of Wight and the English counties of Hampshire and Dorset.
It was based until 1991 in South Western House, the former railway hotel at the old Southampton Terminus station.
The station, which began broadcasting on 31 December 1970, is named after the Solent, the area of sea between Southampton, Portsmouth and the Isle of Wight.
In 1996 Radio Solent expanded its coverage into West Dorset and South Dorset by taking over neighbouring BBC Dorset FM, which was formerly an opt-out of BBC Radio Devon.
The programme comes from a studio complex based in Dorchester and the programme is also broadcast county wide on DAB.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 218,000 listeners and a 5.3% share as of December 2018.
The majority of BBC Radio Solent's programming is produced and broadcast from its Southampton studios.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Solent also produces some regional programming for the South and South East regions.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Solent simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Notable presenters include Alex Dyke and Paul Miller.
BBC Radio Devon is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Devon.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 154,000 listeners and an 8% share as of December 2018.
BBC Radio Devon started broadcasting on 17 January 1983, superseding the BBC Radio 4 regional service.
On the same day, BBC Radio Cornwall started broadcasting, as did BBC Breakfast television.
When broadcasting started, the new studios in Exeter had not yet been finished, so BBC Radio Devon was broadcast from portable cabins for the first few weeks.
The Exeter studios were officially opened by Alastair Milne, then BBC Director General, on 30 September 1983.
The station has reporters based in Exeter, Plymouth, Paignton and Barnstaple, allowing it to cover news stories throughout Devon.
It broadcasts two breakfast shows simultaneously, one for Plymouth and the other for the rest of Devon.
The newsroom in Plymouth is shared with the BBC regional website and television teams.
The station has won several Sony Awards for its programming.
The majority of BBC Radio Devon's programming is produced and broadcast from its Plymouth studios.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Devon also produces regional programming for the South West and West regions.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Devon simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Trinidad () is a town in the province of Sancti Spíritus, central Cuba.
Together with the nearby Valle de los Ingenios, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988.
Trinidad was founded on December 23, 1514 by Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar under the name Villa de la Santísima Trinidad.
Hernán Cortés recruited men for his expedition from Juan de Grijalva's home in Trinidads, and Sancti Spíritus, at the start of his 1518 expedition.
This included Pedro de Alvarado and his five brothers.
After ten days, Cortes sailed, the alcayde Francisco Verdugo failing to prevent Cortes from leaving, despite orders from Diego Velázquez.
The Narvaez Expedition landed at Trinidad in 1527 en route to Florida.
Caught in a hurricane, the expedition lost two ships, twenty horses and sixty men to the violent storm.
Francisco Iznaga, a Basque landowner in the southern portion of Cuba during the first 30 years of the colonization of Cuba, was elected Mayor of Bayamo in 1540.
His descendants fought for the independence of Cuba and for annexation to the U.S., from 1820 to 1900.
Trinidad is one of the best-preserved cities in the Caribbean from the time when the sugar trade was the main industry in the region.
Nowadays, Trinidad's main industry is tobacco processing.
The older parts of town are well preserved, as the Cuban tourism industry sees benefit from tour groups.
In contrast, some parts of town outside the tourist areas are very run down and in disrepair, especially in the centre.
Tourism from Western nations is major source of income in the city.
The city is located on the Caribbean coast near the Escambray Mountains.
The Plaza Mayor of Trinidad is a plaza and an open-air museum of Spanish Colonial architecture.
The Municipal History Museum is in town also.
There are also discothèques, including one in the ruins of a church; another is in a large cave formerly used as a war time hospital.
They represent the importance of sugar to the Cuban economy since the 18th century.
from the city is Topes de Collantes, one of Cuba's premier ecotourism centres.
Another attraction is the Casilda Bay, which attracts both snorkelers and divers.
A nearby islet has pristine beaches.
Along the Ancón Peninsula are three hotels: Hotel Costa Sur (South Coast Hotel), Hotel Ancón, and Brisas Trinidad del Mar.
In 2004, the municipality of Trinidad had a population of 73,466.
With a total area of , it has a population density of .
BBC Radio Cornwall is the BBC Local Radio service for Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly in the United Kingdom.
Initially, Radio Cornwall shared an afternoon programme with BBC Radio Devon, but now sustains a full daytime service.
The station also broadcasts a short weekly news bulletin in the Cornish language.
As well as broadcasting on FM, BBC Radio Cornwall may also be streamed online via the station's website.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 114,000 listeners and a 12.5% share as of December 2018.
Radio Cornwall is one of two radio stations to have broadcast programmes in the Cornish language.
Currently a five-minute news show, An Nowodhow, is broadcast every Sunday.
When Radio Cornwall was first set up Cornish language content was limited to around 2 minutes per week.
In 1987, a new weekly 15-minute-long bilingual show, Kroeder Kroghan, detailing Celtic cultural events taking place in Cornwall, was introduced.
Most of BBC Radio Cornwall's programming is produced and broadcast from its Truro studios.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Cornwall also carries regional programming for the South West and West regions, produced from sister stations BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Somerset.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Cornwall simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
In biochemistry and pharmacology, receptors are chemical structures, composed of protein, that receive and transduce signals that may be integrated into biological systems.
These signals are typically chemical messengers, which bind to a receptor, they cause some form of cellular/tissue response, e.g.
a change in the electrical activity of a cell.
There are three main ways the action of the receptor can be classified: relay of signal, amplification, or integration.
Relaying sends the signal onward, amplification increases the effect of a single ligand, and integration allows the signal to be incorporated into another biochemical pathway.
In this sense, a receptor is a protein-molecule that recognizes and responds to endogenous chemical signals.
For example, an acetylcholine receptor recognizes and responds to its endogenous ligand, acetylcholine.
However, sometimes in pharmacology, the term is also used to include other proteins that are drug targets, such as enzymes, transporters, and ion channels.
Receptor proteins can be classified by their location.
Transmembrane receptors include ion channel-linked (ionotropic) receptors, G protein-linked (metabotropic) hormone receptors, and enzyme-linked hormone receptors.
Intracellular receptors are those found inside the cell, and include cytoplasmic receptors and nuclear receptors.
The endogenously designated -molecule for a particular receptor is referred to as its endogenous ligand.
the endogenous ligand for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor is acetylcholine but the receptor can also be activated by nicotine and blocked by curare.
Receptors of a particular type are linked to a specific cellular biochemical pathways that correspond to the signal.
While numerous receptors are found in most cells, each receptor will only bind with ligands of a particular structure.
This has been analogously compared to how locks will only accept specifically shaped keys.
When a ligand binds to a corresponding receptor, it activates or inhibits the receptor's associated biochemical pathway.
Membrane receptors may be isolated from cell membranes by complex extraction procedures using solvents, detergents, and/or affinity purification.
The structures and actions of receptors may be studied by using biophysical methods such as X-ray crystallography, NMR, circular dichroism, and dual polarisation interferometry.
Computer simulations of the dynamic behavior of receptors have been used to gain understanding of their mechanisms of action.
Ligand binding is an equilibrium process.
second messenger cascade, muscle-contraction), is only achieved after a significant number of receptors are activated.
Affinity is a measure of the tendency of a ligand to bind to its receptor.
Efficacy is the measure of the bound ligand to activate its receptor.
Not every ligand that binds to a receptor also activates that receptor.
Note that the idea of receptor agonism and antagonism only refers to the interaction between receptors and ligands and not to their biological effects.
The constitutive activity of a receptor may be blocked by an inverse agonist.
The GABA receptor has constitutive activity and conducts some basal current in the absence of an agonist.
The central dogma of receptor pharmacology is that a drug effect is directly proportional to the number of receptors that are occupied.
Furthermore, a drug effect ceases as a drug-receptor complex dissociates.
As a drug approaches a receptor, the receptor alters the conformation of its binding site to produce drug—receptor complex.
acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction in smooth muscle), agonists are able to elicit maximal response at very low levels of receptor occupancy (<1%).
Thus, that system has spare receptors or a receptor reserve.
This arrangement produces an economy of neurotransmitter production and release.
Cells can increase (upregulate) or decrease (downregulate) the number of receptors to a given hormone or neurotransmitter to alter their sensitivity to different molecule.
This is a locally acting feedback mechanism.
The ligands for receptors are as diverse as their receptors.
GPCRs (7TMs) are a particularly vast family, with at least 810 members.
There are also LGICs for at least a dozen endogenous ligands, and many more receptors possible through different subunit compositions.
Some example ionitropic (LGIC) and metabotropic (GPCRs) receptors are shown in the table below.
The chief neurotransmitters are glutamate and GABA; other neurotransmitters are neuromodulatory.
This list is by no means exhaustive.
Enzyme linked receptors include receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK), serine/threonine-specific protein kinase, as in bone morphogenetic protein and guanylate cyclase, as in atrial natriuretic factor receptor.
Of the RTKs, 20 classes have been identified, with 58 different RTKs as members.
Receptors may be classed based on their mechanism or on their position in the cell.
Many genetic disorders involve hereditary defects in receptor genes.
Pennyworth is depicted as Bruce Wayne's loyal and tireless butler, housekeeper, legal guardian, best friend, aide-de-camp, and surrogate father figure following the murders of Thomas and Martha Wayne.
He serves as Bruce's moral anchor while providing comic relief with his sarcastic and cynical attitude which often adds humor to dialogue with Batman.
Ralph Fiennes voiced Alfred in two animated films.
Alfred was originally conceived as a comedic foil for Batman and Robin.
In most early tales, he made bungling attempts to be a detective on a par with the young masters.
The stories followed a simple formula, with Alfred solving a crime and catching the culprits entirely by accident.
In later years, the comedic aspects of the character were downplayed.
To that end, Alfred introduced himself to Bruce Wayne and Dick Grayson at Wayne Manor and insisted on becoming their valet.
As it turned out, the wounds were actually insignificant, but Alfred's care convinced the residents that their butler could be trusted.
Since then, Alfred included the support staff duties of the Dynamic Duo on top of his regular tasks.
Ironically, Alfred's loyalty would lead him to become a member of Batman's rogue's gallery.
Alfred was later reunited with his long-lost daughter, Julia Remarque, though this element was not included in Post-Crisis comics.
Her mother was the DC war heroine Mademoiselle Marie, whom Alfred had met while working as an intelligence agent in occupied France during World War II.
In the Post-Crisis comics continuity, Alfred has been the Wayne family valet all of Bruce's life and had helped his master establish his superhero career from the beginning.
In addition, he was Bruce's legal guardian following the deaths of his parents.
Alfred's history has been modified several times over the years, creating assorted versions.
In one such version, Alfred was hired away from the British Royal Family by Bruce's parents, and he virtually raised Bruce after they were murdered.
Meanwhile, another version of Alfred's Post-Crisis life was slightly more closely linked to his pre-Crisis counterpart.
In this version, Alfred is an actor on the English stage who agrees to become the Waynes' butler to honor his father's dying wish.
At the time he begins working for the Waynes, Bruce is a young child.
After several months, Alfred voices the desire to quit and return home to continue his life as an actor.
However, these plans are momentarily forgotten when young Bruce returns home after getting into a fight with a school bully.
Alfred teaches Bruce to handle the bully strategically, rather than using brute force.
Following Alfred's advice, Bruce takes care of his bully problem.
Upon returning home, Bruce requests that Alfred stay, and Alfred agrees without a second thought.
Alfred raises Bruce after the Waynes are murdered.
Alfred later helps Bruce raise Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, and Tim Drake, all of whom were adopted by Bruce Wayne and became his partner Robin.
He also had close friendships with other members of the Bat-Clan including Barbara Gordon and Cassandra Cain.
Alfred often acts as a father-figure to Bruce, and a grandfather to Dick, Jason, and Tim.
He is also highly respected by those heroes who are aware of his existence, including Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, and the original Teen Titans.
He also developed feelings for Tim Drake's stepmother, but again, nothing came of it.
This was the culmination of several weeks of Wayne's self-destructive behavior, and when Wayne returns to Gotham City, Alfred remains in England, tendering his resignation.
He spends some time vacationing in Antarctica and The Bahamas before returning to England.
Dick Grayson tracks him down several months later and convinces him to return to Wayne Manor.
In that story, it was revealed he had walked out of his own wedding years earlier.
Batman is missing for weeks, leaving Alfred alone to watch his city for him.
He uses his skills as an actor, storyteller, medic, and spy to survive and collect information on the recently destroyed society.
Alfred even uses hand-to-hand combat in a rare one-panel fight sequence between him and a pair of slavers that ends with his rescue by Batman.
Alfred later denies the entire story, agreeing with Bruce that it was a fabrication.
Later, a secret panel in Alfred's room opens, the result of a fail-safe planted by Bruce in the event of his death.
Bruce leaves him one final task and also gives him an emotional goodbye, telling Alfred he considered him as a father.
Alfred also assists Grayson in his role as Gotham's new Dark Knight.
After discovering that the original Batman was actually lost in time after his battle with Darkseid, Alfred immediately seeks clues to his whereabouts.
Eventually, Bruce finds his way to the present.
After Batman successfully expands his mission globally with Batman Inc., Bruce assumes full responsibility as a father, and Alfred assists him in raising Damian.
Jarvis was blackmailed by the Court of Owls to set a trap for the pregnant Martha Wayne.
Despite declining, the Court managed to cause a car accident that caused the child to be born prematurely and eventually to have died.
However, Jarvis was unable to send it as he was murdered that night.
Julia is initially hostile to Alfred, feeling that he has wasted his life going from a soldier to tending to a fop like Bruce Wayne.
Julia confirms to Bruce later in the issue that Alfred survived the encounter and is in a stable condition.
Following the death of Bruce Wayne, Julia says that with current medical technology, they can have Alfred's hand reattached without any complications.
However Alfred refuses, stating that with Bruce dead, he no longer has need of it as he has no one left to serve.
Even with the loss of Bruce as Batman, Alfred still assists the Batman Family in the Batcave along with Julia.
When the alternate Thomas Wayne defeats his son and takes control of Gotham, he uses Alfred as a hostage to keep the rest of the Bat-Family out.
When Damian breaks into Gotham, Bane breaks Alfred's neck for this 'disobedience'.
Alfred's name was later given officially as Alfred Beagle.
This name was subsequently given to an alternative version of the character from the world of Earth-Two, and Pennyworth became Alfred's accepted surname in the mainstream continuity.
Grant Morrison's run has referred to the Beagle surname as a possible stage name.
A highly intelligent and resourceful man, Alfred runs the day-to-day operations of Wayne Manor and maintains much of the equipment of the Batcave beneath it.
He has also provided first aid up to and including suturing wounds and removing bullets, as well as occasional tactical support.
On these occasions, Alfred admits that his own skills are inadequate for such medical procedures.
While not as skilled at martial arts as Bruce Wayne, Alfred is still nearly as resourceful.
In one story in which he is kidnapped, he readily escapes and overcomes his captors without disturbing the cut of his suit.
Alfred is seen, shirtless and muscled, applying a tourniquet and generally taking control of the situation.
He is described as having been a medic in the Royal Air Force and as ex-British Secret Service.
In this incarnation, Alfred was a member of the Royal Marines.
Alfred met Thomas Wayne during a tour of duty in the Middle East and the two became good friends.
During a battle, Alfred saved Thomas' life but lost his right leg in the process.
It is also implied that both he and Thomas are keeping a traumatic secret.
Discharged back to his home in London, Alfred received a gift from Thomas in the form of a very expensive prosthetic leg.
He later traveled to Gotham City to visit his friend and found himself arriving on the night of a campaign party for Thomas' bid at the mayoral office.
Later that night, Alfred was called to the police station.
Thomas and Martha had been killed by a mugger outside the theatre and Bruce had been orphaned.
To Alfred's shock, he discovered that Thomas and Martha had named him Bruce's legal guardian some time ago.
Unsure of himself, Alfred still made it his mission to look out for Bruce as he grew up.
Alfred later saved Bruce's life by shooting Mayor Oswald Cobblepot.
Though Alfred introduced himself to the eight-year-old Bruce as his butler, it is obvious he never serves as a manservant in the story otherwise as Bruce's guardian and mentor.
However, he is recruited by Thomas as his family's head of security prior to Thomas and his wife's deaths.
He is also a skilled martial artist, and trains Bruce the combat skills he would eventually utilize as Batman.
He has a daughter living in Seoul, South Korea with her mother, where Alfred had previously worked at a security firm, implying Julia Remarque's existence in this continuity.
In the comic tie in to the video game, Alfred remained loyal to Bruce even when Bruce began the Insurgency and opposed Superman and had his secret identity exposed.
Alfred takes Bruce to the Tower of Fate, where Zatanna and Doctor Fate are hiding and will heal Bruce.
For over seven months, Alfred oversees Bruce's slow recovery.
When the Insurgency began their attack on Superman's Regime, Alfred provided a Kryptonite tipped bullet to Black Canary for her to face Superman.
In the following years, Alfred remained the caretaker of Wayne Manor despite Bruce's absence, and still maintained a close relationship with Damian Wayne despite Damian's decision to join Superman.
He is visited by Superman in Year Five, the Kryptonian wanting to know the ever-elusive Batman's location.
Alfred, unaware where Batman is and not willing to help nonetheless, ignores Superman.
He is eventually killed by Victor Zsasz, whom Superman sent to get information on Batman's location.
His death pushes Batman out of hiding to confront Zsasz and Damian killing Zsasz out of revenge.
Due to Alfred being dead for a long time, he is brought back in a zombie-like state and requires constant medical attention from Damian.
Unfortunately, when Jaime Reyes/the current Blue Beetle and Diablo unintentionally destroys all supposed extinct animals, Alfred is now under the Insurgency's safety.
Alfred eventually leaves Bruce and Wayne Manor as he has felt incomplete since his resurrection.
Once the Alfred Protocol is completed, its fixation on protecting his 'son' results in the A.I.
version of Alfred murdering all of Batman's rogue's gallery, permanently merging with his 'son' as part of this goal.
In this alternate reality, Nightwing ends an ongoing feud between superpowered beings by activating a device that depowers ninety percent of the super powered population.
As Bruce was killed during the feud, Alfred was left with his estate and moved to Arizona while allowing Dick Grayson and his son stay in Wayne Manor.
Though Alfred did not approve of Grayson's crusade against superhumans after the death of Bruce, Alfred would sometimes pay visits to the former hero.
When Grayson discovered that his son Jake was beginning to develop powers, his house was invaded by his own police force the Crusaders to take Jake away.
Alfred, refusing to stay idly by like he did when everyone lost their powers, attempted to strike one of the police members and was killed in response.
BBC Radio Guernsey is the BBC Local Radio service for the Channel Island of Guernsey and the other islands in the Bailiwick - Alderney, Sark and Herm.
BBC Radio Guernsey has grown from a small limited hours radio operation in the early 1980s into a full tri-media broadcaster, providing locally produced radio, online and TV services.
Each week the station broadcasts 74 hours of local programmes ranging from news and current affairs to music and conversation.
As well as broadcasting on FM and AM, BBC Radio Guernsey is also available via internet at BBC Radio Guernsey Online.
Like other BBC enterprises in Guernsey, funding comes primarily from television licence fees collected in Guernsey itself.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 17,000 listeners and a 17.9% share as of December 2018.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from St Sampson's, Guernsey.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Guernsey also carries regional programming for the South West and West regions, produced from sister stations BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Bristol.
Colomby-sur-Thaon is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Colomby-Anguerny.
Combray is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in north-western France.
There is a medieval motte-and-bailey castle.
Commes is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Condé-sur-Ifs is a commune in the Calvados department, in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
It is situated on the Ifs river.
Condé-sur-Noireau is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Condé-en-Normandie.
It is situated on the River.
In the fifteenth century, the town was occupied by the English, and belonged to Sir John Fastolf of Caister Castle in Norfolk (1380-1459).
It broadcasts from Saint Helier on 88.8 FM, 1026 AM and online.
Like other BBC enterprises in Jersey, funding comes primarily from television licence fees collected in Jersey.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 24,000 listeners and a 17% share as of December 2018.
The station first aired on 15 March 1982, when it was opened by George Howard, the then chairman of the BBC.
The first voice to be hear was that of Peter Gore who was one of the four-person start up team headed by Mike Warr.
It launched from Broadcasting House, just off Rouge Bouillon in St Helier, and moved to its present premises in Parade Road in March 1994.
Roger Bara, a long-standing breakfast show presenter, retired in 2012.
As well as broadcasting on FM and AM, BBC Radio Jersey is also available via internet at BBC Radio Jersey Online.
The radio station shares premises at 18-21 Parade Road in St Helier with BBC Channel Islands television news, and BBC Jersey's online services.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from St Helier.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Jersey also carries regional programming for the South West and West regions, produced from sister stations BBC Radio Devon and BBC Radio Bristol.
It also airs on weekday evenings and Saturday afternoons on medium wave.
Tim Hunter and Sydney Henley-Roussel present the evening show on the radio.
Condé-sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
It is situated on the Seulles River.
Parole boards are used in many jurisdictions, including the United Kingdom, the United States, and New Zealand.
A related concept is the board of pardons and paroles, which may deal with pardons and commutations as well as paroles.
A parole board consists of people qualified to make judgements about the suitability of a prisoner for return to free society.
Members may be judges, psychiatrists, or criminologists, although some jurisdictions do not have written qualifications for parole board members and will allow community members to serve in that capacity.
A universal requirement is that the candidate for membership has to be of good moral fiber.
In the United Kingdom parole board members are also drawn from a wider circle of professions.
The boards typically make a judgement about whether a prisoner will affect public safety if released, but do not form an opinion about whether the initial sentencing was appropriate.
There are 52 parole boards in operation in the United States.
Some states require all members to possess a four year degree, while others do not.
Each state has a different requirement for parole board appointment.
On the federal level, there is no longer parole except for certain military and foreign crimes.
The United States Federal Sentencing Guidelines (enacted in 1987) discontinued parole for those convicted of federal crimes for offenses committed after November 1, 1987.
Instead of parole the legislation provided that judges may specify as part of sentencing, a period of supervised release to be served after the prison sentence.
However, this truth in sentencing legislation also requires federal prisoners to serve at least 85 percent of their sentences.
Every U.S. state also has a parole board.
The autonomy of the board from the state governor also varies; in some states the boards are more powerful than in others.
In some states the board is an independent agency while in others it is a body of the department of corrections.
Nine states in the United States have boards of pardons and paroles that exclusively grants all state pardons.
In addition Mississippi courts have held that a pardon when given does not erase the criminal record.
Determinate sentencing has also severely reduced the power of many parole boards.
Often, consideration of the opinion of the victim or victims or their family is taken into account in the board's final determination (see victims' rights).
Andre Brandon deWilde (April 9, 1942 – July 6, 1972) was an American theater, film, and television actor.
He won a Donaldson Award for his performance, becoming the youngest actor to win one and starred in the subsequent film adaptation.
He continued acting in stage, film and television roles into adulthood before his death at age 30 in a car crash in Colorado on July 6, 1972.
Andre Brandon deWilde was the son of Frederic A.
He was a descendant of the Dutch merchant and seigneur , who was married to Cornelia Henrica Neitzel.
Fritz deWilde became an actor and Broadway production stage manager.
Eugenia was a part-time stage actress.
After deWilde's birth, the family moved from Brooklyn to Baldwin, Long Island.
He was the first child actor to win the Donaldson Award, and his talent was praised by John Gielgud the following year.
He also starred in the 1952 film version of the play, which was directed by Fred Zinnemann.
Although the series was popular, it was canceled due to a contract dispute.
This film showcased the then-rare dog breed Basenji, the African barkless dog, to American audiences.
DeWilde's soft-spoken manner of speech in his early roles was more akin to a Southern drawl.
He portrayed Hugo, a mentally impaired youth who could not separate fact from fantasy.
After seeing a magician saw a woman in half at a carnival, Hugo emulates the trick and kills a woman by sawing her in half.
DeWilde signed a two-picture deal with Disney in 1964.
Also in 1965, deWilde played a young PT boat officer, Esn.
After 1965, many of his roles were limited to television guest appearances.
He played adjutant Lieutenant Ferguson who meets with an untimely end.
DeWilde had hoped to embark on a music career.
He asked his friend, Gram Parsons (of the Byrds), and his band at the time, International Submarine Band, to back him in a recording session.
ISB guitarist John Nuese claimed that deWilde sang harmony with Parsons better than anyone except Emmylou Harris.
DeWilde was married twice and had one son.
His first marriage was to writer Susan M. Maw, whom he married in 1963.
The couple had a son, Jesse, before divorcing in 1969.
He married his second wife, Janice Gero, in April 1972, three months before his death.
He was killed in a traffic accident in the Denver suburb of Lakewood.
DeWilde was driving a camper van that went off the roadway, struck a guardrail and then a parked truck.
DeWilde was alone in his vehicle and not wearing a seatbelt.
His camper rolled onto its side and pinned him in the wreckage.
He was taken to St. Anthony Hospital, where he died at 7:20 p.m. of multiple injuries that included a broken back, neck, and leg.
Conteville is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Valambray.
Coquainvilliers is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
It hosts the Calvados brandy apple distillery Boulard.
Corbon is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
In January 2015 it merged with the commune of Notre-Dame-d'Estrées to the new commune Notre-Dame-d'Estrées-Corbon.
kor-deh-beu-glh) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cordey is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cormelles-le-Royal is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The family of Guérinière owned a castle, located between the current streets of Charity, Clos-du-Monastère and the Champ-de-Foire.
The castle was destroyed during the Battle of Caen.
In 1951, this territory was officially attached to the municipality of Caen.
During the Battle of Normandy, the village was fortified by the Germans, shortly before the start of operations Goodwood and Atlantic by the British and Canadians.
Three weeks later, Canadian and Polish troops gather there to launch Operation Totalize.
On August 8, US aircraft bombed by mistake causing losses.
Cormelles-le-Royal is decorated with the Croix de Guerre 1939-1945.
The name of the locality is attested in Cormellis forms around 1070 and Cormellae in 1195.
Royal is an allusion to the privileges granted to the inhabitants of this town by Philip VI by letters patent of 22 June 1347.
During the revolutionary period of the National Convention (1792-1795), the commune, created from the parish of Cormelles-le-Royal took the name of Cormelles-le-Libre which was then cut short in Cormelles.
Cormelles-le-Royal is located in the plain of Caen, in the southern suburbs of Caen .
Its center is 4.5 km from the center of the regional capital.
The highest point (37 m ) is at the southern limit, near the southern ring road interchange.
The lowest point (13 m) corresponds to the exit of the only watercourse of the municipality of the territory, to the northeast.
The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known throughout the population censuses carried out in the town since 1793.
From 2006, the official population of the municipalities are published annually by the INSEE.
The census is now based on an annual collection of information, successively covering all municipal territories over a period of five years.
For the commune, the first comprehensive census within the framework of the new mechanism was carried out in 2007.
Cormolain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Edward III camped with his army in Cormolain overnight on 23 July 1346 on the way to the battle of Crécy.
Cossesseville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cottun is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The adequate stimulus is a property of a sensory receptor that determines the type of energy to which a sensory receptor responds with the initiation of sensory transduction.
Sensory receptor are specialized to respond to certain types of stimuli.
The adequate stimulus is the amount and type of energy required to stimulate a specific sensory organ.
Many of the sensory stimuli are categorized by the mechanics by which they are able to function and their purpose.
Sensory receptors that are present within the body typically are made to respond to a single stimulus.
Sensory receptors are present all throughout the body, and they take a certain amount of a stimulus to trigger these receptors.
The minuscule signals, which result from the stimuli, enter the cells must be amplified and turned into an sufficient signal that will be sent to the brain.
A sensory receptor's adequate stimulus is determined by the signal transduction mechanisms and ion channels incorporated in the sensory receptor's plasma membrane.
They are categorized through the stimuli to which they respond.
Adequate stimulus are also often categorized based on their purpose and locations within the body.
There are several different types of stimuli to which adequate stimuli respond.
Sensory receptors are the ends of nerves within the body that respond to stimuli.
Through these conditions, Galanter was able to show that human's sensory organs are often more sensitive than originally thought.
Coudray-Rabut is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Pont-l'Évêque.
It consisted of land that now belongs to the powiats (counties) of: Sanok, Brzozów, Lesko and partially Krosno and Rzeszów.
Ziemia Sanocka was a part of the Ruthenian Voivodeship (Red Ruthenia of Lesser Poland) with the capital at Lwów (now Lviv, Ukraine).
Little is known about the area of Sanok in the early years of Polish history.
According to archaeological findings, a number of gords already existed here when the region was under possible control of Great Moravia.
Following several Polish - Ruthenian conflicts, Sanok became part of Red Ruthenia, and in 1150, the town was ransacked in a Hungarian raid.
Until 1340, Sanok was part of various Ruthenian duchies, and later the Kingdom of Galicia-Volhynia.
In 1340, the Land of Sanok, together with whole Red Ruthenia, was annexed by King Kazimierz Wielki.
The existence of Sanok County is confirmed by sources from 1423, and by that time, Sanok also was the seat of a starosta, who resided in a castle.
The Land of Sanok remained a separate administrative unit within the Ruthenian Voivodeship until the Partitions of Poland, when it became part of Austrian Galicia.
It had its own starosta, and its borders changed several times.
Historians argue whether Krosno was at first part of Lesser Poland, or Red Ruthenia.
Furthermore, the area of Tyczyn belonged to the Land of Sanok, but some time in the 15th century, it was transferred to the Przemyśl Land.
Another example is the town of Bircza.
Since Sanok Land was sparsely populated, it was not divided into powiats.
Most of its territory was covered by forests of the Carpathian Mountains, and the population was a mix of Poles, Ruthenians, Germans, Hungarians, Slovaks and Wallachians.
The station broadcasts from its studios in Derby on 104.5, 95.3 (Stanton Moor, near Bakewell) and 96.0 (Buxton) FM and 1116 (Burnaston Lane, next to the Toyota factory) AM.
It also transmits its programmes over the internet, and, as of 23 July 2014, broadcasts on DAB Digital Radio on the NOW Derbyshire DAB Multiplex.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 129,000 listeners and a 9.4% share as of September 2019.
The station's logo was a Rams head in the late 1980s and early 1990s (as many other organisations in Derby have).
Much of the station's output is speech based, featuring news, sport, weather, travel, interviews, and discussions, mixed in with music and competitions.
The station's primary audience is aimed at listeners aged over 45, though the sports and weekend shows attract a greater age range.
BBC Radio Derby Sport broadcasts live match commentaries from local football teams, especially Derby County and Burton Albion.
There is also extensive coverage of Derbyshire cricket during the summer.
Also, in both 2017 and 2009, Radio Derby was named Station of the Year in the BBC local radio station Gillard awards.
This service used to come from the Sutton Coldfield transmitter.
Although its in Derbyshire, Chesterfield is officially catered for by BBC Radio Sheffield which has a dedicated relay transmitter in the town.
Likewise, the north-western portion of the county taking in Glossop, Chapel, and Whaley Bridge is served by BBC Radio Manchester.
The station broadcasts on DAB via the multiplex known as NOW Derbyshire.
The multiplex is transmitted from five transmitter sites; Chesterfield, Drum Hill, Tibshelf, Stanton Moor, and Lichfield.
There are also long term plans for further transmitters at Buxton, Ashbourne, and Glossop.
It is also available through television (from the Waltham transmitter) on Freeview Channel 735.
Most of BBC Radio Derby's programming is produced and broadcast from its Derby studios from 6am - 10pm on Sundays - Fridays and from 6am-6pm and 8-9pm on Saturdays.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Derby also carries regional programming for the Midlands and East Midlands regions, produced from sister stations BBC Radio Nottingham and BBC WM.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Derby simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
On 3 June 2016, Radio Derby unveiled the UK's first public UV meter in Markeaton Park.
It was a joint venture with the charity Skcin and was paid for with proceeds from the Colin Bloomfield Melanoma Appeal.
Later in the year, a second meter was unveiled in Long Eaton's West Park.
From 1983 until 2008, BBC Radio Derby held its annual 'Money Mountain' event.
This idea was abandoned a few years prior to the event's demise and all presenting took place inside the station building itself.
The idea of the event was to support local charities with donations from listeners.
The day commenced with 'Dial a Hymn'; where listeners dedicated hymns to loved ones in exchange for a donation.
This was then followed at 9am by an on-air auction which lasted until late in the evening.
Lots typically consisted services by local companies (such as car valeting) and unique items (such as signed celebrity photographs, behind-the-scenes tours and home-made products).
In 2004, the amount of money raised over the years passed the one million pound mark.
The person who pledged the bid to surpass this figure was rewarded with a cut glass trophy.
The 2008 auction was to be the last.
The final lot was to win the actual gavel used during the auction over the years.
This raised £350; the final total for the 2008 auction was £20,951.31, bringing the grand total over the twenty-five years to £1,121,010.31.
This slogan formed the basis of many jingles in this era, but was phased out in the 1990s as the FM frequencies increased in popularity.
Nowadays, mentions of the 269m wavelength are rare, with the presenters tending to simply mention the actual frequency of the medium-wave signal.
They were then provided by Wise Buddah Productions of London.
Now the generic Mcasso jingles are used.
Coulombs is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Moulins en Bessin.
Coulonces is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vire-Normandie.
Located on the banks of the Brévogne, it is a typical village of the Bocage Virois.
The village is 4 km southwest of La Graverie, 5 km northwest of Vire, and 12 km east of Saint-Sever-Calvados.
The highest point (196 m) is located in the south-western area, and the lowest point (84 m) is in the northeast.
Coulvain is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Seulline.
BBC Radio Leicester is the BBC Local Radio service for the English counties of Leicestershire and Rutland.
The station broadcasts from studios in Leicester on 104.9 FM, on DAB, and via the BBC iPlayer.
BBC Radio Leicester was the first of the new wave of BBC Local Radio stations introduced in the 1960s.
Radio Leicester began broadcasting at 12.45p.m.
on 8 November 1967 on 95.05 VHF from a transmitter located on Gorse Hill above the city centre.
In 2007, the station celebrated its 40th anniversary by launching a Ruby Rainbow Appeal in aid of the Rainbows Hospice based in Loughborough, within its TSA (total survey area).
Special events took place throughout the year culminating in a final fund-raising appeal around the time of the anniversary in November 2007.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 167,000 listeners and a 6.2% share as of December 2018.
In 2005, the station moved to new premises at 9 St Nicholas Place.
This is a high point in Charnwood Forest, part of the National Forest.
The Waltham transmitter and Houghton-on-the-Hill have a Digital One multiplex and Waltham has a BBC National DAB multiplex.
The Copt Oak transmitter also broadcasts Gem 106.
Most of BBC Radio Leicester's programming is produced and broadcast from its Leicester studios between 6a.m.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Leicester also carries regional programming for the Midlands and East Midlands regions, produced by sister stations BBC WM and BBC Radio Nottingham.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Leicester simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Coupesarte is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mézidon Vallée d'Auge.
It broadcasts from studios near Newport Arch in Lincoln on 94.9 (most of the county) and 104.7 (Grantham) FM, 1368 (Swanpool, west Lincoln) AM and online.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 102,000 listeners and a 11.4% share as of December 2018.
Launched on 11 November 1980 at 7am with a commissioned peal of bells from Lincoln Cathedral.
In 2006 it conducted a six-month trial of XDA pocket-PCs for the BBC, using Technica Del Arte's Luci mobile (on the hoof) interviewing application.
It used to have a BBC Bus, until licence fee cutbacks in early 2008 forced budget priorities to be streamlined.
Under its first manager, Roy Corlett, the station achieved record audience figures as its programming of news, music and chat became very popular.
Corlett left to found BBC Radio Devon and was replaced briefly by Laurie Bloomfield, who also left to launch a new BBC local station, BBC Radio Shropshire.
Upon Wilkinson's retirement in 1999, the station was taken over by BBC Radio Leicester managing editor, Charlie Partridge.
In October 2005, it presided over the creation of a new flag for Lincolnshire.
The station changed its name from BBC Radio Lincolnshire to BBC Lincolnshire on 30 November 2009.
The name reverted to BBC Radio Lincolnshire in May 2012.
The MW signal on 1368kHz (219m) came from Lincoln but closed in early 2018.
Neither the FM nor the MW signals cover the southern edge of the county, including Bourne, Holbeach, Stamford, Market Deeping and Spalding.
Likewise, most of northern Lincolnshire cannot receive the station, including Barton upon Humber and Immingham.
As such, Radio Lincolnshire only covers central Lincolnshire.
The Grantham signal, from just south of the town, is a filler transmitter with low power.
Radio Lincolnshire was the only local radio station in Lincolnshire until 1992, when Lincs FM began, also broadcast from Belmont.
Monks' Dyke Technology College in Louth is used for the East Lindsey reports.
District outposts are important due to the time taken on Lincolnshire's ill-equipped roads.
The Belmont transmitter broadcasts BBC National DAB and Digital One; MXR Yorkshire closed in June 2015.
For Lincolnshire, a DAB multiplex could have only been realistically established by financial investment from the Lincs FM Group, and other transmitter positions could theoretically be used.
The DAB licence, was advertised in October 2007, which will not cover Stamford or South Holland, but will cover North Lincolnshire (Scunthorpe) and North East Lincolnshire (Grimsby).
On 24 January 2008, the company MuxCo Lincolnshire was the only company to bid for the Lincolnshire DAB licence.
It is 51% owned by the Lincs FM Group, and will have transmitters at Belmont, High Hunsley (in East Yorkshire), Grantham and Lincoln County Hospital.
They were awarded the DAB licence on 19 February 2008.
Transmissions were expected to begin by July 2009, but funding for the project delayed the roll-out and the multiplex went on air in September 2015.
BBC Radio Lincolnshire broadcasts seven days a week from 6am until 1am.
Radio Lincolnshire broadcasts full commentary on all Lincoln City football matches with additional commentary of Boston United and Gainsborough Trinity matches online.
A weekly news bulletin in Portuguese was broadcast for migrant workers until July 2008.
It was read by Rui Silva, who worked for Boston Borough Council.
The station also simulcasts some programming with counterpart BBC Local Radio stations.
The station is one of few to have a dedicated farming programme on Sundays at 7am, which it has had since the station began.
In 1983 it formed a charity trust, thought to be the first in the UK for a radio station.
Since then, money has been raised for a number of other local causes.
Courcy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The choir dates from the 12th century.
The nave and tower date from the 18th century.
A 17th-century sacristry was replaced in 1830 by the present sacristy.
Courseulles-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department (14) in the Normandy region, la Basse-Normandie, in northwestern France, 1.1 km from Graye-sur-Mer, and 3.3 km from Reviers.
Until 1957, the town's name was simply Courseulles.
It is a popular tourist destination not only with locals but also with international visitors who come to tour the Normandy landing beaches.
The population of the town can reach 15,000 people in the summer months owing to the numerous summer homes, owned for the most part by Parisians.
The town is split in two by the river Seulles.
Today the port of Courseulles bustles with fishing boats and pleasure craft, coming from as far away as the Netherlands.
More than 14,000 Canadians stormed the stretch of a Lower Normandy Beach between Courseulles-sur-Mer and St. Aubin-sur-Mer on 6 June 1944.
The Canadian military cemetery of Bény-Reviers is the resting place of 2,043 Canadians and 1 Frenchman.
The land for this cemetery was donated by France to Canada after the Second World War and lies inland from Courseulles-sur-Mer, just off Route 79.
The museum opened on 6 June 2003, the 59th anniversary of the D-Day landings.
The strongest German defence position on 'Landungsabschnitt JUNO’ was concentrated at Courseulles-sur-Mer, on the estuary of the River Seulles.
Stützpuntkte (StP) - Strong-Point Courseulles-sur-Mer, was a complex of three fortified ‘resistance nests’, two strengthened by numerous standard concrete fortifications, protecting anti-tank and artillery field guns.
The layout followed no particular design; being established based on weapons available, its terrain features, and troops available to occupy.
The concrete fortification casements at two resistance nests further disposed numerous entrenchments, in which mortars and heavy machine guns were emplaced.
They were each manned by about 30-50 men, intended to fight under independent command.
In command of the fight, across the Stützpuntkte (StP) Courseulles was Hauptmann Grote, Kdr.
/ Grenadier-Regiment 736./ Bataillon II., who perhaps had more ground to fight than men.
Courseulles (Osten) was fronted by an area of coastal erosion with various works to prevent, control or delay its effects.
There were ‘groynes’ built out into the sea to try and stop the movement of sand.
On D-Day the presence of the 'groynes' together with the strong current along the beach and the beach obstacles made landings and lateral movement along the beach, tricky.
To test an attacker, most of the buildings of Courseulles were further protected by sea walls.
Fourteen DD tanks, 1st Hussars, made it ashore, and quickly came to engage the strongpoint’s guns.
An 88mm, beside the harbour exit, a 50 mm behind it, and a 75 mm on the right flank, fired continuously until their protective shields could be pierced.
No tanks were lost in the spirited duel.
Successful in getting off the beach, engaged in heavy fighting, working in tandem, with ‘B’ Squadron, it ‘neutralized’ the strong-point.
The Regina’s began the disheartening task of clearing the beachfront again, it only came to be ‘captured’ after this second fight.
‘B’ Company, (OC Major ), landed at 08h15, further to the east; and quickly engaged the crew served weapon pillboxes positioned along the strong-point beachfront.
The seawall offering little cover, but with good support from ‘B’ Squadron, they got off the beach and dashed into the strongpoint’s fortifications.
Widerstandnesten WN31 StP.Courseulles (West) was located at North 49.3367 Deg / West W 00.4602 and in June 1944, for targeting purposes, at: LZ1 vT MR Grid 965858 (Ref.
GSGS 4250 1:50K: Creully Sheet 7E/5).
At its western end was a 50mm gun, in an open pit emplacement, supported by a Heavy MG.
Towards its center, facing west down the beach, was a 75mm field gun and a 50mm gun, both in casemates.
Overlooking the harbour was a 50mm gun, in a casemate (protecting its front), that could fire east or west.
Additionally thirteen crew served, machine gun and mortar, weapon emplacements, had their rear was protected by the river.
With half of his Kompanie 6.
/ Gren.Regt 736., on the position, Hauptmann Grote commanded the fight for Stützpuntkte (StP) Courseulles, from a Type Regelbau Command Post Shelter / Bunker.
Courseulles (West) was fronted by an area of coastal erosion, where sand deposits had blocked the River Seulles access to the sea and forced it into a loop.
The Coy Comd and twenty-six other ranks ‘survived’ the assault of the three casements and its twelve MG emplacements.
It took until the early afternoon for WN 31 to be secured.
German Crew Served Weapons at StP.Courseulles (West).
Courson is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On January 1, 2017, it was merged into the new commune Noues de Sienne.
Ludovico Maria Enrico Einaudi OMRI (; born 23 November 1955) is an Italian pianist and composer.
Trained at the Conservatorio Verdi in Milan, Einaudi began his career as a classical composer, later incorporating other styles and genres such as pop, rock, folk, and world music.
Einaudi was born in Turin, Piedmont.
His mother, Renata Aldrovandi, played the piano to him as a child.
Her father Waldo Aldrovandi was a pianist, opera conductor, and composer who migrated to Australia after World War II.
Einaudi started composing his own music as a teenager, first writing by playing a folk guitar.
He began his musical training at the Conservatorio Verdi in Milan, obtaining a diploma in composition in 1982.
That same year he took an orchestration class taught by Luciano Berio and was awarded a scholarship to the Tanglewood Music Festival.
He also learned by collaborating with musicians such as Ballaké Sissoko from Mali and Djivan Gasparyan from Armenia.
His music is ambient, meditative, and often introspective, drawing on minimalism and contemporary pop.
After studying at the conservatory in Milan and subsequently with Berio, Einaudi spent several years composing in traditional forms, including several chamber and orchestral compositions.
In the mid-1980s, he began to search for more personal expression in a series of works for dance and multimedia, and later for piano.
Einaudi began using his style to compose film soundtracks in the mid-1990s.
In 2016, Einaudi participated in the Greenpeace campaign to save the Arctic.
Einaudi is signed to Decca Records and is published by Chester Music Limited, part of the Music Sales Group of Companies.
The album was performed by Cecilia Chailly, one of the first musicians to use an electric harp.
For the project he collaborated with the Armenian duduk musician Djivan Gasparyan.
James mentioned that he found the piece therapeutic when he was studying at university.
Due to repeated airings that month, the track entered the UK Singles Chart at #32 on 12 June 2011.
It was recorded by the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra, with Einaudi as the piano master.
The album topped the iTunes classical chart.
The album saw Einaudi take a new direction with his music as he incorporated synthesized sounds alongside his piano.
In Italy, the album went Gold with more than 35,000 copies sold.
He also appeared on KCRW in Los Angeles.
The group intimately rehearsed this performance in the barn of Einaudi's house.
Courtonne-la-Meurdrac is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Rabindra Bharati University is a university in Kolkata, India.
It is located at the Tagore family home, Jorasanko Thakur Bari.
The present Vice-Chancellor of the university is Professor Sabyasachi Basu Ray Chaudhury, a noted social scientist and political commentator.
At the university's founding in 1962, it occupied the former home of Rabindranath Tagore.
The mansion and its parklands, later acquired by the Government of West Bengal, became a complex of academic institutions among which this University has the central and larger share.
The main administrative office is also situated at the Emerald Bower Campus.
The university was reconstituted in 1981 by the Rabindra Bharati Act, 1981.
The Jorasanko Thakur Bari is the ancestral home of the Tagore family, located at campus.
It is the house in which the poet and first non-European Nobel laureate, Rabindranath Tagore was born.
It is also the place where he spent most of his childhood and died on 7 August 1941.
Certificate courses, Diploma courses, Undergraduate Degree Courses, Postgraduate Degree Courses, Research/Doctoral-Level Courses and Distance Courses.
The university now also provides a post-graduate degree for external students in its new Salt Lake Campus.
Courtonne-les-Deux-Églises is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
He reigned as Velikiy Kniaz (Grand Prince) of Kiev from September 1149 to April 1151 and then again from March 1155 to May 1157.
Yuri played a key role in the transition of political power from Kiev to Suzdal following the death of his elder brother Mstislav the Great in 1132.
The problem exists with Gytha's date of death.
If Gytha died on March 07, 1098 then Yuri Vladimirovich could have been a son of his father's second wife Yefimia.
Since Viacheslav was born in 1083, this supposedly pushes Yuri's birth to c. 1099/1100.
However, the Primary Chronicle records the first marriage of Yuri - on 12 January, 1108.
Tatishchev also records that Yuri's son Andrei Bogolyubskiy was born around 1111.
But then it means that Gytha was indeed his mother.
In 1108, Yuri was sent by his father to govern in his name the vast Vladimir-Suzdal province in the north-east of Kievan Rus'.
In 1121, he quarreled with the boyars of Rostov and moved the capital of his lands from that city to Suzdal.
As the area was sparsely populated, Yuri founded many fortresses there.
He established the towns of Ksniatin in 1134, Pereslavl-Zalesski and Yuriev-Polski in 1152, and Dmitrov in 1154.
The establishment of Tver, Kostroma, and Vologda is also popularly assigned to Yuri.
In 1147, Yuri Dolgoruki had a meeting with Sviatoslav Olgovich in a place called Moscow.
In 1156, Yuri fortified Moscow with wooden walls and a moat.
For all the interest he took in fortifying his Northern lands, Yuri still coveted the throne of Kiev.
The Novgorodians, however, betrayed him, and Yuri avenged by seizing their key eastern fortress, Torzhok.
In 1147, Dolgorukiy resumed his struggle for Kiev and in 1149 he captured it, but in 1151 he was driven from the capital of Rus by his nephew Iziaslav.
In 1155, Yuri regained Kiev once again.
After presumably being poisoned at the feast of a Kievan nobleman, Yuri unexpectedly died in 1157 which sparked anti-Suzdalian uprising in Kiev.
Yuri Dolgoruki was interred at the Saviour Church in Berestovo, Kiev, but his tomb is empty.
The Primary Chronicle records the first marriage of Yuri on 12 January 1108.
His first wife was a daughter of Aepa Ocenevich, Khan of the Cumans.
Her people belonged to the Cumans, a confederation of pastoralists and warriors of Turkic origin.
His second wife Helena survived him and moved to Constantinople.
Her paternity is not known for certain but Nikolay Karamzin was the first to theorise that Helena was returning to her native city.
She has since been theorised to be a member of the Komnenos dynasty which ruled the Byzantine Empire throughout the life of Yuri.
Several websites have speculated that his wife was a daughter of Isaac Komnenos.
The identification would make her a granddaughter of Alexios I Komnenos and Irene Doukaina.
There are no documents to back up this connection.
Yuri had at least fifteen children.
Muscovites have cherished Yuri's memory as the legendary founder of their city.
His patron saint, Saint George appears on the coat of arms of Moscow slaying a dragon.
In 1954, a monument to him designed by sculptor Sergei Orlov was erected on Moscow's Tverskaya Street, the city's principal avenue, in front of the Moscow municipality.
Courvaudon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Crépon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cresserons is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cresserons is located just south of the beaches of Normandy.
During the Battle of Normandy in World War II, British troops arrived there and a battle was fought on 7 June 1944.
The Pueblo Revolt killed 400 Spaniards and drove the remaining 2,000 settlers out of the province.
The Spaniards reconquered New Mexico twelve years later.
For more than 100 years beginning in 1540, the Pueblo Indians of present-day New Mexico were subjected to successive waves of soldiers, missionaries, and settlers.
These encounters, referred to as the Entradas, were characterized by violent confrontations between Spanish colonists and Pueblo peoples.
There were at the time approximately 40,000 Pueblo Indians inhabiting the region.
Oñate put down a revolt at Acoma Pueblo by killing and enslaving hundreds of the Indians and sentencing all men 25 or older to have their foot cut off.
Spanish colonial policies in the 1500s regarding the humane treatment of Indians were difficult to enforce on the northern frontier.
Encomiendas were soon established by colonists along the Rio Grande, restricting Pueblo access to fertile farmlands and water supplies and placing a heavy burden upon Pueblo labor.
Especially egregious to the Pueblo was the assault on their traditional religion.
Franciscan priests established theocracies in many of the Pueblo villages.
The priests converted the Pueblos to build the Spanish empire in New Mexico.
In 1608, when it looked as though Spain might abandon the province, the Franciscans baptized seven thousand Pueblos to try to convince the Crown otherwise.
The Franciscan missionaries also forbade the use of entheogenic drugs in the traditional religious ceremonies of the Pueblo.
Several Spanish officials, such as Nicolas de Aguilar, who attempted to curb the power of the Franciscans were charged with heresy and tried before the Inquisition.
In the 1670s drought swept the region, causing a famine among the Pueblo and increased raids by the Apache, which Spanish and Pueblo soldiers were unable to prevent.
The unrest among the Pueblos came to a head in 1675.
Four medicine men were sentenced to death by hanging; three of those sentences were carried out, while the fourth prisoner committed suicide.
The remaining men were publicly whipped and sentenced to prison.
When this news reached the Pueblo leaders, they moved in force to Santa Fe, where the prisoners were held.
Because a large number of Spanish soldiers were away fighting the Apache, Governor Treviño was forced to accede to the Pueblo demand for the release of the prisoners.
Following his release, Popé, along with a number of other Pueblo leaders (see list below), planned and orchestrated the Pueblo Revolt.
He gained the support of the Northern Tiwa, Tewa, Towa, Tano, and Keres-speaking Pueblos of the Rio Grande Valley.
The southern Tiwa and the Piro were more thoroughly integrated into Spanish culture than the other groups.
The Spanish population of about 2,400, including mixed-blood mestizos, and Indian servants and retainers, was scattered thinly throughout the region.
Santa Fe was the only place that approximated being a town.
The Spanish could only muster 170 men with arms.
The Pueblos joining the revolt probably had 2,000 or more adult men capable of using native weapons such as the bow and arrow.
It is possible that some Apache and Navajo participated in the revolt.
The Pueblo revolt was typical of millenarian movements in colonial societies.
Popé promised that, once the Spanish were killed or expelled, the ancient Pueblo gods would reward them with health and prosperity.
The date set for the uprising was August 11, 1680.
Popé dispatched runners to all the Pueblos carrying knotted cords.
They were tortured to make them reveal the significance of the knotted cord.
Popé then ordered the revolt to begin a day early.
On August 10, the Puebloans rose up, stole the Spaniards' horses to prevent them from fleeing, sealed off roads leading to Santa Fe, and pillaged Spanish settlements.
A total of 400 people were killed, including men, women, children, and 21 of the 33 Franciscan missionaries in New Mexico.
Survivors fled to Santa Fe and Isleta Pueblo, 10 miles south of Albuquerque and one of the Pueblos that did not participate in the rebellion.
By August 13, all the Spanish settlements in New Mexico had been destroyed and Santa Fe was besieged.
The Puebloans surrounded the city and cut off its water supply.
He then led the Spaniards out of the city and retreated southward along the Rio Grande, headed for El Paso del Norte.
The Puebloans shadowed the Spaniards but did not attack.
The Spaniards who had taken refuge in Isleta had also retreated southward on August 15, and on September 6 the two groups of survivors, numbering 1,946, met at Socorro.
About 500 of the survivors were Indian slaves.
They were escorted to El Paso by a Spanish supply train.
The Puebloans did not block their passage out of New Mexico.
The retreat of the Spaniards left New Mexico in the power of the Puebloans.
Popé was a mysterious figure in the history of the southwest as there are many tales among the Puebloans of what happened to him after the revolt.
Later testimony to the Spanish by Pueblo Indians was probably colored by anti-Popé sentiments and a desire to tell the Spanish what they wanted to hear.
All crosses, churches, and Christian images were to be destroyed.
The Puebloans had no tradition of political unity.
Popé was a man of trust and strict policy.
Therefore, each pueblo was self-governing, and some, or all, apparently resisted Popé's demands for a return to a pre-Spanish existence.
The paradise Popé had promised when the Spanish were expelled did not materialize.
A drought continued, destroying Puebloan crops, and the raids by Apache and Navajo increased.
Initially, however, the Puebloans were united in their objective of preventing a return of the Spanish.
Popé was deposed as the leader of the Puebloans about a year after the revolt and disappears from history.
He is believed to have died shortly before the Spanish reconquest in 1692.
In November 1681, Antonio de Otermin attempted to return to New Mexico.
He assembled a force of 146 Spanish and an equal number of Indian soldiers in El Paso and marched north along the Rio Grande.
He first encountered the Piro pueblos, which had been abandoned and their churches destroyed.
At Isleta pueblo he fought a brief battle with the inhabitants and then accepted their surrender.
Staying in Isleta, he dispatched a company of soldiers and Indians to establish Spanish authority.
The Puebloans feigned surrender while gathering a large force to oppose Otermin.
With the threat of a Puebloan attack growing, on January 1, 1682 Otermin decided to return to El Paso, burning pueblos and taking the people of Isleta with him.
The first Spanish attempt to regain control of New Mexico had failed.
Some of the Isleta later returned to New Mexico, but others remained in El Paso, living in the Ysleta del Sur Pueblo.
The Piro also moved to El Paso to live among the Spaniards, eventually forming part of the Piro, Manso, and Tiwa tribe.
The Spanish were never able to re-convince some Puebloans to join Santa Fe de Nuevo México, and the Spanish often returned seeking peace instead of reconquest.
For example, the Hopi remained free of any Spanish attempt at reconquest; though they did, at several non-violent attempts, try for unsuccessful peace treaties and unsuccessful trade agreements.
For some Puebloans, the Revolt was a success in its objective to drive away European influence.
In August 1692, Diego de Vargas marched to Santa Fe unopposed along with a converted Zia war captain, Bartolomé de Ojeda.
He promised the 1,000 Pueblo people assembled there clemency and protection if they would swear allegiance to the King of Spain and return to the Christian faith.
After a while the Pueblo rejected the Spaniards.
After much persuading, the Spanish finally made the Pueblo agree to peace.
On September 14, 1692, de Vargas proclaimed a formal act of repossession.
It was the thirteenth town he had reconquered for God and King in this manner, he wrote jubilantly to the Conde de Galve, viceroy of New Spain.
During the next month de Vargas visited other Pueblos and accepted their acquiescence to Spanish rule.
Though the 1692 agreement to peace was bloodless, in the years that followed de Vargas maintained increasingly severe control over the increasingly defiant Pueblo.
De Vargas returned to Mexico and gathered together about 800 people, including 100 soldiers, and returned to Santa Fe in December 1693.
This time, however, 70 Pueblo warriors and 400 family members within the town opposed his entry.
By the end of the century the last resisting Pueblo town had surrendered and the Spanish reconquest was essentially complete.
Many of the Pueblos, however, fled New Mexico to join the Apache or Navajo or to attempt to re-settle on the Great Plains.
One of their settlements has been found in Kansas at El Quartalejo.
The Franciscan priests returning to New Mexico did not again attempt to impose a theocracy on the Pueblo who continued to practice their traditional religion.
It depicted events leading up to the Pueblo Revolt, inspired by accounts of two half-brothers who met on opposite sides of the battlefield.
The team performed in the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
The track can be found on iTunes.
Cresseveuille is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Creully is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Creully sur Seulles.
The town square is named after Canadian Lieutenant Bill McCormick of the 1st Hussars Canadian Armoured Regiment (London, Ontario).
Crèvecœur-en-Auge is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mézidon Vallée d'Auge.
Crèvecœur-en-Auge is twinned with Newton Poppleford in Devon, United Kingdom.
BBC Radio Nottingham is a BBC Local Radio station serving the English county of Nottinghamshire.
It broadcasts on FM, DAB radio and Freeview from studios located on London Road in Nottingham city centre.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 151,000 listeners and a 8.6% share as of December 2018.
The Mansfield signal is strong enough to be heard as far north as Scunthorpe, far outside Nottinghamshire.
The Nottingham signal may be heard as far south as Leicester.
It is also available through television (from the Waltham transmitter) on Freeview Channel 720.
In addition, the station is transmitted via its website, using RealPlayer.
The station used to broadcast AM signals on 1584 kHz Medium Wave, from Clipstone, near Mansfield, until 25 January 2018 when the transmitter was turned off.
Most of BBC Radio Nottingham's programming is produced and broadcast from its Nottingham studios from 6am - 10pm on Sundays - Fridays and from 6am-6pm and 8-9pm on Saturdays.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Nottingham simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The studio used to be in a building (York House) near the Victoria Centre on Mansfield Road before 1998.
That building was then used by Nottingham Trent University as the Centre for Broadcast Journalism as the base for the Nottingham Trent International College.
York House was demolished in May 2015 to make way for proposed future extensions to the Victoria (shopping) Centre.
BBC Radio Nottingham faces local competition from the regional commercial stations Gem 106 and 106.6 Smooth Radio, which are broadcast from Nottingham-based studios to the wider East Midlands.
In the Mansfield area commercial station Mansfield 103.2 exists, also transmitted from Fishponds Hill.
Listeners north of Worksop and Retford, are catered for by BBC Radio Sheffield broadcasting on 104.1FM from the Holme Moss transmitter.
Cricquebœuf is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
A section of Hindus claim that the exact site of Rama's birthplace is where the Babri Masjid once stood in the present-day Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.
According to this theory, the Mughals demolished a Hindu shrine that marked the spot, and constructed a mosque in its place.
People opposed to this theory state that such claims arose only in the 18th century, and that there is no evidence for the spot being the birthplace of Rama.
In 1992, the demolition of the Babri Masjid by Hindu nationalists triggered widespread Hindu-Muslim violence.
Several other sites, including places in other parts of India, Afghanistan, and Nepal, have been proposed as birthplaces of Rama.
According to the local Hindu belief, the site of the now-demolished Babri Mosque in Ayodhya is the exact birthplace of Rama.
The Babri mosque is believed to have been constructed during 1528-29 by a certain 'Mir Baqi' (possibly Baqi Tashqandi), who was a commander of the Mughal emperor Babur (1526–1530).
However, the historical evidence for these beliefs is scant.
He made no mention of a mosque.
In 1717, the Moghul Rajput noble Jai Singh II purchased land surrounding the site and his documents show a mosque.
He further stated that a mosque was constructed in its place, but the Hindus continued to offer prayers at a mud platform that marked the birthplace of Rama.
In 1810, Francis Buchanan visited the site, and stated that the structure destroyed was a temple dedicated to Rama, not a house.
Many subsequent sources state that the mosque was constructed after demolishing a temple.
Police officer and writer Kishore Kunal states that all the claimed inscriptions on the Babri mosque were fake.
They were affixed sometime around 1813 (almost 285 years after the supposed construction of the mosque in 1528 AD), and repeatedly replaced.
In 1528 A.D. Babur came to Ayodhya and halted here for a week.
He destroyed the ancient temple and on its site built a mosque, still known as Babur's mosque.
A section of historians, such as R. S. Sharma, state that such claims of Babri Masjid site being the birthplace of Rama sprang up only after the 18th century.
Sharma states that Ayodhya emerged as a place of Hindu pilgrimage only in medieval times, since ancient texts do not mention it as a pilgrim centre.
For example, chapter 85 of the Vishnu Smriti lists 52 places of pilgrimage, which do not include Ayodhya.
Sharma also notes that Tulsidas, who wrote the Ramcharitmanas in 1574 at Ayodhya, does not mention it as a place of pilgrimage.
Many critics also claim that the present-day Ayodhya was originally a Buddhist site, based on its identification with Saketa described in Buddhist texts.
In 1853, a group of armed Hindu ascetics belonging to the Nirmohi Akhara occupied the Babri Masjid site, and claimed ownership of the structure.
Subsequently, the civil administration stepped in, and in 1855, divided the mosque premises into two parts: one for Hindus, and the other for Muslims.
In 1883, the Hindus launched an effort to construct a temple on the platform.
When the administration denied them the permission to do this, they took the matter to court.
In 1885, the Hindu Sub Judge Pandit Hari Kishan Singh dismissed the lawsuit.
Subsequently, the higher courts also dismissed the lawsuit in 1886, in favour of status quo.
In December 1949, some Hindus placed idols of Rama and Sita in the mosque, and claimed that they had miraculously appeared there.
As thousands of Hindu devotees started visiting the place, the Government declared the mosque a disputed area and locked its gates.
Subsequently, multiple lawsuits from Hindus, asking for permission to convert the site into a place of worship.
The Rajiv Gandhi government allowed Hindus to access the site for prayers.
On 6 December 1992, Hindu nationalists demolished the mosque, resulting in communal riots leading to over 2,000 deaths.
In 2003, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) conducted excavations of the site on court orders.
The ASI report indicated the presence of a 10th-century north Indian style temple under the mosque.
Muslim groups and the historians supporting them disputed these findings, and dismissed them as politically motivated.
The Allahabad High Court, however, upheld the ASI's findings.
The excavations by the ASI were heavily used as evidence by the court that the predating structure was a massive Hindu religious building.
In 2009, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) released its election manifesto, repeating its promise to construct a temple to Rama at the site.
The five judges Supreme Court bench heard the title dispute cases from August to October 2019.
On 9 November 2019, the Supreme Court ordered the land to be handed over to a trust to build the Hindu temple.
It also ordered to the government to give alternate 5 acre land to Sunni Waqf Board to build the mosque.
Those who believe that Rama was a historic figure, place his birth before 1000 BCE.
However, the archaeological excavations at Ayodhya have not revealed any settlement before that date.
Consequently, a number of other places have been suggested as the birthplace of Rama.
In November 1990, the newly appointed Prime Minister Chandra Shekhar made an attempt to resolve the Ayodhya dispute amicably.
Towards this objective, he asked Hindu and Muslim groups to exchange evidence on their claims over Ayodhya.
The panel representing the Muslim organization Babri Masjid Action Committee (BMAC) included R. S. Sharma, D. N. Jha, M. Athar Ali and Suraj Bhan.
The evidence presented by them included scholarly articles discussing alternative theories about the birthplace of Rama.
These sources mentioned 8 different possible birthplaces, including a site other than Babri Masjid in Ayodhya, Nepal and Afghanistan.
One author - M. V. Ratnam - claimed that Rama was Ramses II, a pharaoh of ancient Egypt.
In 1998, archaeologist Krishna Rao put forward his hypothesis about Banawali being Rama's birthplace.
Banawali is an Indus-Sarasvati civilization archaeological site located in the Haryana state of India.
Rao identified Rama with the Sumerian king Rim-Sin I and his rival Ravana with the Babylonian king Hammurabi.
He rejected Ayodhya as the birthplace of Rama, on the grounds that Ayodhya and other Ramayana sites excavated by B.
B. Lal do not show evidence of settlements before 1000 BCE.
Cricqueville-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
A number of works of literature have each been claimed as the first novel in English.
Cricqueville-en-Bessin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The municipality takes its name from its deep-water creek that forms a natural harbor, from Crycavilla.
Just outside Cricqueville, the United States Army Air Forces established an airfield shortly after D-Day on 9 June 1944, just three days after the Allied landings in France.
The airfield was one of the first established in the liberated area of Normandy.
After the Americans moved east into Central France, the airfield was dismantled and the land returned to agricultural use.
Cristot is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.
Crocy is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.
It is situated close to Falaise.
Croissanville is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Mézidon Vallée d'Auge.
Crouay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The National Archives (TNA, ) is a non-ministerial government department.
Its parent department is the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
There are separate national archives for Scotland (the National Records of Scotland) and Northern Ireland (the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland).
TNA was formerly four separate organisations: the Public Record Office (PRO), the Historical Manuscripts Commission, the Office of Public Sector Information (OPSI) and Her Majesty's Stationery Office (HMSO).
Since 2008, TNA has also hosted the former UK Statute Law Database, now known as legislation.gov.uk.
The National Archives is based in Kew in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in south-west London.
The building was opened in 1977 as an additional home for the public records, which were held in a building on Chancery Lane.
The site was originally a World War I hospital, which was later used by several government departments.
It is near to Kew Gardens Underground station.
Until its closure in March 2008, the Family Records Centre in Islington was run jointly by The National Archives and the General Register Office.
The National Archives has an additional office in Norwich, which is primarily for former OPSI staff.
There is also an additional record storage facility (DeepStore) in the worked-out parts of Winsford Rock Salt Mine, Winsford, Cheshire.
Under the Public Records Act 1958 it is responsible for overseeing the appropriate custody of certain non-governmental public records in England and Wales.
Under the 2003 Historical Manuscripts Commission Warrant it has responsibility for investigating and reporting on non-governmental records and archives of all kinds throughout the United Kingdom.
There is also a museum, which displays key documents such as Domesday Book and has exhibitions on various topics using material from the collections.
The collections held by the National Archives can be searched using their online catalogue.
Entrance to The National Archives is free.
Anybody aged 16 or over can access the original documents at the Kew site, after producing two acceptable proofs of identity and being issued a free reader's ticket.
The reading room has terminals from which documents can be ordered up from secure storage areas by their reference number.
Documents can also be ordered in advance.
Special arrangements are in place for readers wishing to retrieve large groups of files.
A reader's ticket is not needed to access records on microform or online.
Frequently accessed documents such as the Abdication Papers have been put on microfilm, as have records for two million First World War soldiers.
Because they were mostly too fragile for public access, they were put on microfilm with the aid of the Heritage Lottery Fund.
They have now also been digitised and are available on the Ancestry website.
or through co-branded services called licensed Internet associates (LIA) as pay per view or part of their subscription service.
A list of records online is available under the records, catalogues and online records menu on The National Archives' website.
All of the open census records have been digitised, and there are also significant other sources online, such as wills proved in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, 1383–1858.
Researchers are encouraged to check the online services first, to see if they can get what they want online.
The documents are stored on mobile shelving – double-sided shelves, which are pushed together so that there is no aisle between them.
A large handle on the end of each shelf allows them to be moved along tracks in the floor to create an aisle when needed.
They are generally stored in acid-free folders or boxes.
The National Archives also provides services to help users in their research and also find collections beyond those it holds.
The National Archives' education web page is a free online resource for teaching and learning history, aimed at teachers and students.
Users can select time periods they are interested in, from the medieval era to the present day.
Each time period contains sub-topics with various materials that can be used as teaching tools for teachers.
Resources for students focus primarily on tips for research and writing using archival materials.
Access to Archives (also known as A2A) is a database containing details of archival collections held in many different archive repositories in England and Wales.
The A2A database was transferred to The National Archives with a new platform with a simpler interface to ensure its availability.
The National Register of Archives (NRA) is the central point for the collection and circulation of information about the content and nature of archival manuscripts relating to British history.
It contains published and unpublished lists and catalogues describing archival collections in the UK and overseas: currently over 44,000 such catalogues are included.
The register can be consulted in the National Archives reading room and the index used to be searchable as an online database on the National Archives web site.
The information is collected in a variety of ways.
TNA is sent hard-copy catalogues from archive repositories holding records relating to British history.
These are kept in the reading room at The National Archives and indexed in the online database.
TNA conducts an annual survey of archive repositories and records all new accessions, and the accession lists are also available on TNA's website.
Information is also obtained from surveys and guides to archival collections, and other publications.
The Register includes name indexes to its contents (covering corporate names, personal names, family names, and place names); but not subject or thematic indexes.
A separate National Register of Archives for Scotland is maintained at the National Archives of Scotland, but its contents are duplicated within the NRA at Kew.
Your Archives encourages users to create articles not only about historical records held by the National Archives, but those held in other archive repositories.
The National Archives also hosts several databases on types of records including hospital records; migration records; and manorial records.
Working with the Wellcome Library, TNA has made hospital records available via the Hospital Records Database.
The Hospital Records Database has not been updated since 2012, and there are no current updates occurring as of 2018.
The Manorial Documents Register includes records relating to manors located in England and Wales.
Digitization of the records is on-going as of 2018.
In September 2011, TNA's museum began using QRpedia codes, which can be scanned by smartphone users in order to retrieve information about exhibits from Wikipedia.
TNA regularly posts blogs to its website.
Posts cover a wide range of topics, from specific events and time periods to features on holdings in TNA, as well as information on the archive's operations.
Videos and audio are not posted as regularly as TNA's blog.
Archives Inspire is a strategy document that sets out the goals and priorities of the organisation over four years, from 2015 onwards.
Viewing the original documents the next day, Fenton spotted what looked like pencil marks beneath the signature on one of them.
Examination by TNA experts led to more than a dozen documents being identified as suspicious and submitted to Home Office specialists for examination.
When they, too, were declared forgeries, the TNA called in the police.
In all, twenty-nine forged documents were discovered, each typed on one of only four typewriters.
They were placed in twelve separate files, and cited at least once in one or more of Allen's three books.
Allen's health problems had prevented the police questioning him for nine months, after which he told them he was wholly innocent.
Between 2005 and 2011, over 1500 files had been reported missing from the archives.
Notable items reported missing during this period included correspondence from Winston Churchill and documents from the courts of several monarchies.
Around 800 of these records have since been recovered, and the archives has reported that they believe most are misplaced rather than permanently lost.
TNA receives records from MI5 around twice a year.
Some information in records—or records themselves—are withheld at the discretion of MI5.
MI5 records relating to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's time in office have caused some questions and controversy regarding the transparency of the British government.
In 2017, journalist Richard Norton-Taylor argued that MI5, and the British government by extension, was purposely withholding some information that the public deserves to know.
Additional MI5 records relating to the blacklisting of government workers during Thatcher's time in office have also prompted questions after their release.
In addition to government workers, the blacklists also targeted other groups, such as unions and minorities, that may not fall in line with conservative policies.
La Croupte is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
It tends to be used for Acts that do not have a single cohesive subject matter.
The Bill for an Act with this short title will have been known as a Criminal Justice Bill during its passage through Parliament.
Criminal Justice Acts may be a generic name either for legislation bearing that short title or for all legislation which relates to the criminal law.
It is not a term of art.
See also Criminal Law Act and Criminal Law Amendment Act.
A number of Orders in Council with this title have been passed.
The change in nomenclature is due to the demise of the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the imposition of direct rule.
These orders are considered to be primary legislation.
Culey-le-Patry is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The Cistaceae are a small family of plants (rock-rose or rock rose family) known for their beautiful shrubs, which are profusely covered by flowers at the time of blossom.
Most Cistaceae are subshrubs and low shrubs, and some are herbaceous.
They prefer dry and sunny habitats.
Cistaceae grow well on poor soils, and many of them are cultivated in gardens.
They often have showy yellow, pink or white flowers, which are generally short-lived.
It has five sepals, the inner three of which are distinctly wider, and the outer two are narrow and sometimes regarded as bracteoles.
The sepal arrangement is a characteristic property of the family.
The stamens are numerous, of variable length, and sit on a disc; filaments are free.
The ovary is superior, usually with three carpels; placentation is parietal, with two or more ovules on each placenta.
The seeds are small, with a hard, water-impermeable coating, weighing around 1 mg.
The ability of Cistaceae to thrive in many Mediterranean habitats follows from two important ecological properties: mycorrhizal ability and fast renewal after wildfire.
Cistaceae have also optimally adapted to the wildfires that frequently eradicate large areas of forest.
The plants cast their seeds in the soil during the growth period, but they do not germinate in the next season.
Their hard coating is impermeable to the water, and thus the seeds remain dormant for a long period of time.
This coating together with their small size allows these plants to establish a large seed bank rather deep in the soil.
Molecular analyses of angiosperms have placed Cistaceae within the Malvales, forming a clade with two families of tropical trees, Dipterocarpaceae and Sarcolaenaceae.
Recent phylogenetic studies confirm the monophyly of Cistaceae on the basis of plastid sequences and morphological synapomorphies.
Their soil requirements are modest, and their hardiness allows them to survive well even the snowy winters of Northern Europe.
Cistaceae has been listed as one of the 38 plants used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a kind of alternative medicine promoted for its effect on health.
In the Victorian language of flowers, the gum cistus of the Cistaceae plant family symbolized imminent death.
These generic names inside Cistaceae were defined in various publications, but their members were synonymised with the eight accepted genera by later research.
Tuberaria fossil pollen have been found in Pliocene formations of Germany.
Cully is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Moulins en Bessin.
Curcy-sur-Orne is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Hom.
Cussy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cuverville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Damblainville is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.
Lighter, cheaper versions can collapse into a package to be moved from lake to lake during the season.
In northern climates, ice shanties are the center of a large, often humorous, folklore.
Much of the folklore involves the inherent danger of erecting a structure atop a frozen pond.
Dampierre is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Val de Drôme.
Le Détroit is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Jeff Abel, (born 29 April 1986) better known by his stage name Excision, is a Canadian producer and DJ.
He is the founder of Rottun Recordings.
He is also known for his tours with immense sound systems and huge visual productions.
Abel founded the record label, Destroid Music.
The majority of tracks on the album were produced by Excision, with collaborations with other artists such as Downlink, Space Laces, Far Too Loud, Bassnectar and Ajapai.
Destroid is a dubstep supergroup and Ableton Live band consisting of Excision, Downlink and KJ Sawka.
Destroid is well known for their futuristic robot suits, heavy apocalyptic sounds, and visual productions and MIDI instrument use.
Abel released his first Shambhala Mix in 2008, an hour long compilation of head banging Electronic dance music.
He also formed the dubstep super group, Destroid, consisting of members Downlink and KJ Sawka.
On 15 November 2013, Excision unveiled a 100,000-watt sound system at the 1st Bank Center in Broomfield Colorado for the Boomfest event.
The event included a very special back-to-back set from Funtcase and Cookie Monsta along with Deltron 3030, Brillz, ill.Gates and Colorado locals, Robotic Pirate Monkey.
Starting in January 2014, Excision began a new tour covering North America with support from Dirtyphonics and ill.Gates.
This time around, he brought a new 150,000-watt sound system from PK Sound.
The new production system made its way across North America selling out countless venues with the support of Bear Grillz and Figure on most dates.
Virus contained 16 songs and collaborations with artists including Dion Timmer, Space Laces, Protohype, and others.
In 2017, Excision announced the inaugural year of his own dinosaur-themed music festival, Lost Lands.
Lost Lands took place at Legend Valley, Ohio 29 September through 1 October 2017.
The lineup consisted of many of the top bass music DJs including: Excision, Seven Lions, Rezz, Zeds Dead, 12th Planet, Destroid, Kill The Noise, and many more.
The album took two years to make and it contains 14 songs and collaborations with artists including Dion Timmer, Sullivan King, Space Laces, Illenium and others.
Excision stated that the album is a celebration of all he's accomplished in his career.
In June 2019, he announced an upcoming EP with Dutch producer Dion Timmer.
In September, he announced another EP with American briddim dubstep producer Wooli.
The new production is set to debut in January 31 to February 1, 2020 in Tacoma Dome, Washington.
Named for the legendary sportswriter Grantland Rice, the trophy was the first national championship award to be presented after the college football bowl games.
Beginning in 2002, the FWAA also began issuing a national poll to go along with the Grantland Rice Trophy.
The top team in the final poll was awarded the trophy.
The trophy itself consisted of a bronze football atop a four-sided pedestal.
The FWAA declined to name a replacement for that year's award.
In Venezuela, Liedhoff had studied Ye'kuana people, and later she recommended to Western mothers to nurse and to wear their infants and to share their bed with them.
– does not meet their needs.
Later, authors such as Sharon Heller and Meredith Small contributed further ethnopediatric insights.
In the 1990s, T. Berry Brazelton invigorated the discussion.
Hunt who sees herself as a child advocate, campaigned in this book not only for attachment parenting, but also for unschooling.
Until 1999, Sears named only five Baby Bs.
Marshall Klaus and John Kennell from 1967; however, Klaus and Kennell later modified their original assumptions, including the one cited by Sears.
Sears advises women to abstain from analgesics during childbirth, since those drug the child, too, and according to Sears interfere with the birth bonding.
In opposition to bottle feeding which tends to being done in three to four hour intervals, breastfeeding enables the mother, too, to perceive the child's moods and needs exactly.
He claims that the hours between 1 am and 6 am are the most beneficial for breastfeeding.
In general, Sears argues that breastfeeding is beneficial for the health of both child and mother.
He claims that infants up to six months should be exclusively fed with breast milk, since he believes that, at that age, children are allergic to all other foods.
Neither does he object nighttime breastfeeding of toddlers.
As early as in 1992, Norma Jane Bumgarner had campaigned for extended breastfeeding.
Since breastfeeding studies are, for ethical reasons, never conducted as randomized controlled trials, critics have repeatedly suspected that studies may have produced the superiority of breastfeeding as an artifact.
William Sears' assumptions about the benefit of breastfeeding for the attachment have been studied.
However, the study showed no effect of the feeding method on the attachment quality.
Sears advises mothers to wear infants on the body as many hours during the day as possible, for example in a sling.
He argues that this practice makes the child happy and allows the mother to involve the child into everything she does and never to lose sight of the child.
He advises working mothers to wear the child at least 4–5 hours every night in order to make good for her absence during the day.
For middle-class families, an equivalent study doesn't exist yet.
However, there are not studies that confirm such effects.
It is undisputed that babywearing can calm children down.
Sears recommends babywearing for the purpose of settling a baby to sleep, too.
He approves on the use of a sling up to the age of three, since childwearing can also be used to calm a misbehaving toddler down.
Other pediatricians find it disputable to wear children beyond the age of nine months permanently on the body, arguing that this is against the child's natural desire for autonomy.
William Sears states that any sleeping arrangement that a family practices is acceptable as long as it works; but he advises mother to sleep close to the child.
Sears is convinced that mother and child, in spite of frequent nighttime breastfeeding, have the best sleep when they sleep close together.
Moreover, Katie Allison Granju argued that co-sleeping is beneficial for children, too, because it gives children a vivid notion of the concept of bedtime.
Sears doesn't see a problem when a three-year-old still shares their mother's bed every night.
Sears advises working mothers to co-sleep on all accounts in order to compensate the child for her daytime absence.
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a very rare incident; it occurs in less than ½ per mill of all infants.
Otherwise, no increased risk was associated with bed sharing.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission also warns against co-sleeping.
The American Academy of Pediatrics' policy on SIDS prevention opposes bed-sharing with infants, although room-sharing is encouraged.
In general, research doesn't confirm an advantage of co-sleeping over separate beds.
Co-sleeping mothers breastfeed three times as frequently during the night as mothers who have their bed for themselves.
The most important factor for a child to get a good sleep proved to be the mother's emotional accessibility, not her permanent physical closeness.
William Sears determines crying as the child's pivotal mean of self-expression.
Likewise, parents must teach their child that some trivial occasions are no cause for alarm at all.
In general, Sears argues that infants should never be left crying because this would harm them.
Frissell-Deppe and Granju believe that sleep training is traumatic for children.
Sears argues that advocates of sleep training are professionally incompetent and merely business oriented, and that there is no scientific proof that sleep training is beneficial for children.
than most other present-day ways of parenting, placing high responsibility on them without allowing for a support network of helpful friends or family.
William Sears is fully aware of the arduousness of the methods.
Sears advises mothers to turn to a psychotherapist if necessary, but to stick to attachment parenting at all costs.
He is convinced that children who trust their parents are cooperative and don't resist parental guidance.
Sears is a decided advocate for authoritative parenting.
As studies have shown, it is indeed possible to use discipline strategies that are sensitive and, therefore, one should not equate discipline and insensitive caregiving.
Like Benjamin Spock before them, William and Martha Sears consider their parenting philosophy as a common sense and instinct-guided ad hoc way of parenting.
Their belief in such scientific proof doesn’t hinder the Searses to advise AP parents not to engage in discussions with AP critics.
Critics consider a lack of a consistent theoretical foundation – notably the lack of precise definitions of the fundamental terms – a shortcoming of the attachment parenting concept.
For Williams Sears, attachment parenting is a kind of parenting that is radically characterized by maternal responsivity.
Within the framework of infant cognitive development studies, the child's attachment to the parents has been well researched.
However, it was Margaret Mahler who gave the most accurate description of the attachment development during the first three years.
William Sears’ publications reveal no knowledge of this relevant literature.
He mentions that attachment emerges from contingency, but in his further accounts, he never differentiates between attachment and contingency.
The readers must therefore assume that attachment is a deeply vulnerable state that never stabilizes and that requires constant reestablishment through incessant sensitivity.
The establishment of a secure mother-child attachment is the declared and pivotal goal of attachment parenting.
In numerous scientific studies, the normal development of attachment has been well documented.
The same applies for deviant or pathological developments.
His formulations don't reveal which kind of problematic attachment is meant: reactive attachment disorder (ICD), desorganized attachment (Ainsworth) or the two forms of insecure attachment (Ainsworth).
Due to the vague description of problematic attachment, Sears and AP organisations who use his criteria have been reproached to produce a high rate of false positives.
The same applies to definitions of attachment therapy, a concept that frequently appears to be partially overlapping with attachment parenting.
Attachment parenting supporters have distanced themselves from attachment therapy, notably from its methods, but not from its diagnostic criteria.
Sears offers a discrimination between (good) attachment and (bad) enmeshment, but again without explaining to his readers how exactly they can identify the difference.
William Sears, though, defines infants even more essentially by their needs.
Need is therefore another basic term; attachment parenting means quintessentially to attend to the child's needs.
With a view to infants, they believe that needs and desires are plainly identical.
In general, they use both terms synonymously.
With a view to toddlers, they often phrase it: a child is not ready yet (to do without breastfeeding, without co-sleeping, etc.
); but even in contexts like these, they speak of needs, too.
Most likely the child is seeking consolation.
To give a child comfort is an important parental responsibility; but parents are just as well liable to teach their child to take heart by their own power.
Stress has been surveyed and documented in many studies.
The theoretical foundation was created in the 1960s by Richard Lazarus.
Even though stress is one of the fundamental terms of attachment parenting, William Sears’ publications don't reveal acquaintance with pertinent literature about this topic.
Sears links stress and distress with the release of cortisol, but uses both terms synonymously and in a purely colloquial sense.
He leaves it up to the parents to decide which type of response individual situations ask for.
For parenting, any fuzziness of the term stress as well as of the term need have far-reaching consequences.
Instinct is another basic term of attachment parenting.
The Searses describe attachment parenting as the natural, biological, intuitive and spontaneous behavior of mothers who rely on their instincts, sixth sense, inner wisdom or common sense.
They attribute even motherliness itself to instincts, whereas they attest men a reduced instinct for children's needs.
Instinct theory developed in the 1930s within the framework of ethology.
It owes its basic ideas to William McDougall among others, and its elaboration mainly to Konrad Lorenz and Nikolaas Tinbergen.
Lorenz believed that instincts are physiological processes, and assumed they could be described as neuronal circuitry in the brain.
But already Arnold Gehlen had disputed that humans still have much instinct at their disposal; for him, plasticity and learning aptitude outranked instinct.
In today's research, the term instinct is regarded as obsolete.
Recent studies have demonstrated that motherly behavior is not inbred but biologically and socially determined.
It is partly triggered by oxytocin, partly learned.
William Sears' writings show no knowledge of this current state of research.
From very early on, Amish children are raised to serve God, family, and community rather than to express their own needs.
The infants of orthodox Jews traditionally sleep in cradles.
Native Americans traditionally used cradleboards which could be worn, but which involved minimal physical touch of mother and child.
However, there is no conclusive evidence from empirical research that supports such claims.
The ultimate target of child rearing is, according to Sears, happiness.
Attachment parenting is particularly popular among educated urban women in Western countries, who are interested in ecological and social issues.
In the United States, parenting tips of well-known people like the actresses Mayim Bialik and Alicia Silverstone contributed to the popularity of the philosophy.
William Sears has close ties to the international La Leche League (LLL) which feature him as a conference speaker and published several of his books.
In LLL groups, many mothers get in touch with attachment parenting for the first time.
There are also attachment parenting organizations in Australia and in New Zealand.
This organization keeps liaisons to representatives in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland.
In 2012, there were 30 AP groups in England and Wales.
In Germany, there are independent AP institutions in several cities.
A second one has been announced for 2016.
In Austria and Switzerland there exist a small number of AP institutions, too.
Since 2012, there has been a controversy about Sears' positions which has been mostly carried out in the English-speaking world.
The cover picture and article became the starting point of agitated disputes in many media.
The Time magazine cover picture and article were published May 21, 2012.
Pickert described how parents who follow Sears tend to take opinions that are much more radical than Sears himself.
because they can't afford to be stay-at-home-moms.
Katha Pollitt referred to attachment parenting as a fad.
Katie Allison Granju, who advocates attachment parenting and who published comprehensive guidelines for AP parents, offers a different perspective.
According to Macvarish, it is characteristic for such choices that they are much more angled towards the parents' self-perception than towards the child's needs.
Sociologist Charlotte Faircloth, too, considers attachment parenting a strategy that women pursue in order to gain and to express personal identity.
Multiple authors have stated that many parents choose attachment parenting as part of an individualization strategy and as a statement of personal identity and of social affiliation.
Only in the case of positive discipline, the link is quite obvious.
Any form of intensive, obsessive mothering has, as Katha Pollitt stated, devastating consequences for the equality of treatment of women in the society.
As Erica Jong observed, the rise of attachment parenting followed a surge of glamourized motherhood of popular stars (Angelina Jolie, Madonna, Gisele Bündchen) in the mass media.
Hays saw the motives for the overloading of motherhood in the idealistic endeavor to cure an overly egoistical and competitive society through a counterbalancing principle of altruistic motherliness.
In 2014, a team of researchers at the University of Mary Washington showed in a study that mothers endorsing the belief that parenting is challenging (e.g.
Dr. Sears has taken an adamant stance against fathers being primary caregivers in attachment parenting.
Studies have found that between 5 and 20% of children actually have a primary attachment with their father.
One specific caregiving activity in which Sears claims fathers should be supportive rather than primary is feeding.
Other common mother-child AP practices, such as bonding after birth and co-sleeping, may also be equally beneficial for fathers.
La Chapelle-Agnon is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.
A free nerve ending (FNE) or bare nerve ending, is an unspecialized, afferent nerve fiber sending its signal to a sensory neuron.
They function as cutaneous nociceptors and are essentially used by vertebrates to detect pain.
Free nerve endings are unencapsulated and have no complex sensory structures.
They are the most common type of nerve ending, and are most frequently found in the skin.
They mostly resemble the fine roots of a plant.
They penetrate the dermis and end in the stratum granulosum.
FNEs infiltrate the middle layers of the dermis and surround hair follicles.
Free nerve endings have different rates of adaptation, stimulus modalities, and fiber types.
Different types of FNE can be rapidly adapting, intermediate adapting, or slowly adapting.
A delta type II fibers are fast-adapting while A delta type I and C fibers are slowly adapting.
Free nerve endings can detect temperature, mechanical stimuli (touch, pressure, stretch) or danger (nociception).
Thus, different free nerve endings work as thermoreceptors, cutaneous mechanoreceptors and nociceptors.
In other words, they express polymodality.
The majority of Aδ (A delta) fibers (group III) and C (group IV) fibers end as free nerve endings.
The Manticore is the second novel in Robertson Davies' Deptford Trilogy.
The title refers to elements of the subconscious which unfold through the story and are eventually manifested as a fantastic mythical creature: a manticore.
Stimulus modality, also called sensory modality, is one aspect of a stimulus or what is perceived after a stimulus.
For example, the temperature modality is registered after heat or cold stimulate a receptor.
Some sensory modalities include: light, sound, temperature, taste, pressure, and smell.
The type and location of the sensory receptor activated by the stimulus plays the primary role in coding the sensation.
All sensory modalities work together to heighten stimuli sensation when necessary.
Combinations of all sensory modalities are done in cases where a single sensory modality results in ambiguous and incomplete result.
Integration of all sensory modalities occurs when multimodal neurons receive sensory information which overlaps with different modalities.
Multimodal neurons are found in the superior colliculus; they respond to the versatility of various sensory inputs.
The multimodal neurons lead to change of behavior and assist in analyzing behavior responses to certain stimulus.
Information from two or more senses is encountered.
Multimodal perception is not limited to one area of the brain: many brain regions are activated when sensory information is perceived from the environment.
In fact, the hypothesis of having a centralized multisensory region is receiving continually more speculation, as several regions previously uninvestigated are now considered multimodal.
The reasons behind this are currently being investigated by several research groups, but it is now understood to approach these issues from a decentralized theoretical perspective.
Moreover, several labs using invertebrate model organisms will provide invaluable information to the community as these are more easily studied and are considered to have decentralized nervous systems.
Lip reading is a multimodal process for humans.
By watching movements of lips and face, humans get conditioned and practice lip reading.
Silent lip reading activates the auditory cortex.
When sounds are matched or mismatched with the movements of the lips, temporal sulcus of the left hemisphere becomes more active.
Multimodal perception comes into effect when a unimodal stimulus fails to produce a response.
Integration effect is applied when the brain detects weak unimodal signals and combines them to create a multimodal perception for the mammal.
Integration effect is plausible when different stimuli are coincidental.
This integration is depressed when multisensory information are not coincidentally presented.
The stimulus modality for vision is light; the human eye is able to access only a limited section of the electromagnetic spectrum, between 380 and 760 nanometres.
Specific inhibitory responses that take place in the visual cortex help create a visual focus on a specific point rather than the entire surrounding.
To perceive a light stimulus, the eye must first refract the light so that it directly hits the retina.
Refraction in the eye is completed through the combined efforts of the cornea, lens and iris.
The transduction of light into neural activity occurs via the photoreceptor cells in the retina.
When there is no light, Vitamin A in the body attaches itself to another molecule and becomes a protein.
The entire structure consisting of the two molecules becomes a photopigment.
When a particle of light hits the photoreceptors of the eye, the two molecules come apart from each other and a chain of chemical reactions occurs.
The chemical reaction begins with the photoreceptor sending a message to a neuron called the bipolar cell through the use of an action potential, or nerve impulse.
Finally, a message is sent to the ganglion cell and then finally the brain.
The eye is able to detect a visual stimulus when the photons (light packets) cause a photopigment molecule, primarily rhodopsin, to come apart.
Rhodopsin, which is usually pink, becomes bleached in the process.
At high levels of light, photopigments are broken apart faster than can be regenerated.
Because a low number of photopigments have been regenerated, the eyes are not sensitive to light.
When entering a dark room after being in a well lit area, the eyes require time for a good quantity of rhodopsin to regenerate.
As more time passes, there is a higher chance that the photons will split an unbleached photopigment because the rate of regeneration will have surpassed the rate of bleaching.
Humans are able to see an array of colours because light in the visible spectrum is made up of different wavelengths (from 380 to 760 nm).
Our ability to see in colour is due to three different cone cells in the retina, containing three different photopigments.
The three cones are each specialized to best pick up a certain wavelength (420, 530 and 560 nm or roughly the colours blue, green and red).
The brain is able to distinguish the wavelength and colour in the field of vision by figuring out which cone has been stimulated.
The physical dimensions of colour include wavelength, intensity and purity while the related perceptual dimensions include hue, brightness and saturation.
Primates are the only mammals with colour vision.
The Trichromatic theory was proposed in 1802 by Thomas Young.
According to Young, the human visual system is able to create any colour through the collection of information from the three cones.
The system will put together the information and systematize a new colour based on the amount of each hue that has been detected.
Some studies show that subliminal stimuli can affect attitude.
going to the car, sitting in a restaurant).
These slides were preceded by slides that caused either positive emotional arousal (i.e.
bridal couple, a child with a Mickey Mouse doll) or negative emotional arousal (i.e.
a bucket of snakes, a face on fire) for a period 13 milliseconds that participants consciously perceived as a sudden flash of light.
None of the individuals were told of the subliminal images.
Some common tests that measure visual health include visual acuity tests, refraction tests, visual field tests and colour vision tests.
Visual acuity tests are the most common tests and they measure the ability to bring details into focus at different distances.
Usually this test is conducted by having participants read a map of letters or symbols while one eye is covered.
Refraction tests measure the eye's need for glasses or corrective lenses.
This test is able to detect whether a person may be nearsighted or farsighted.
These conditions occur when the light rays entering the eye are unable to converge on a single spot on the retina.
Both refractive errors require corrective lenses in order to cure blurriness of vision.
Visual field tests detect any gaps in peripheral vision.
In healthy normal vision, an individual should be able to partially perceive objects to the left or right of their field of view using both eyes at one time.
The center field of vision is seen in most detail.
Colour vision tests are used to measure one's ability to distinguish colours.
It is used to diagnose colour blindness.
This test is also used as an important step in some job screening processes as the ability to see colour in such jobs may be crucial.
Examples include military work or law enforcement.
The stimulus modality for hearing is sound.
Sound is created through changes in the pressure of the air.
As an object vibrates, it compresses the surrounding molecules of air as it moves towards a given point and expands the molecules as it moves away from the point.
Periodicity in sound waves is measured in hertz.
Humans, on average, are able to detect sounds as pitched when they contain periodic or quasi-periodic variations that fall between the range of 30 to 20000 hertz.
When there are vibrations in the air, the eardrum is stimulated.
The eardrum collects these vibrations and sends them to receptor cells.
The ossicles which are connected to the eardrum pass the vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea.
Once the vibrations reach the cochlea, the stirrup (part of the ossicles) puts pressure on the oval window.
This opening allows the vibrations to move through the liquid in the cochlea where the receptive organ is able to sense it.
There are many different qualities in sound stimuli including loudness, pitch and timbre.
The human ear is able to detect differences in pitch through the movement of auditory hair cells found on the basilar membrane.
For frequencies that are lower than 200 Hz, the tip of the basilar membrane vibrates in sync with the sound waves.
In turn, neurons are fired at the same rate as the vibrations.
The brain is able to measure the vibrations and is then aware of any low frequency pitches.
When a louder sound is heard, more hair cells are stimulated and the intensity of firing of axons in the cochlear nerve is increased.
However, because the rate of firing also defines low pitch the brain has an alternate way of encoding for loudness of low frequency sounds.
The number of hair cells that are stimulated is thought to communicate loudness in low pitch frequencies.
Aside from pitch and loudness, another quality that distinguishes sound stimuli is timbre.
Timbre allows us to hear the difference between two instruments that are playing at the same frequency and loudness, for example.
When two simple tones are put together they create a complex tone.
The simple tones of an instrument are called harmonics or overtones.
Timbre is created by putting the harmonics together with the fundamental frequency (a sound's basic pitch).
When a complex sound is heard, it causes different parts in the basilar membrane to become simultaneously stimulated and flex.
In this way, different timbres can be distinguished.
A number of studies have shown that a human fetus will respond to sound stimuli coming from the outside world.
The most common hearing tests require the spoken response to words or tones.
During a whispered speech test, the participant is asked to cover the opening of one ear with a finger.
The tester will then step back 1 to 2 feet behind the participant and say a series of words in a soft whisper.
The participant is then asked to repeat what is heard.
If the participant is unable to distinguish the word, the tester will speak progressively louder until the participant is able to understand what is being said.
The other ear is then tested.
In pure tone audiometry, an audiometer is used to play a series of tones using headphones.
The participants listen to the tones which will vary in pitch and loudness.
The test will play with the volume controls and the participant is asked to signal when he or she can no longer hear the tone being played.
The testing is completed after listening to a range of pitches.
During the tuning fork test, the tester will have the tuning fork vibrate so that it makes a sound.
The tuning fork is placed in a specific place around the participant and hearing is observed.
In some instances, individuals will show trouble hearing in places such as behind the ear.
Speech recognition and word recognition tests measure how well an individual can hear normal day-to-day conversation.
The participant is told to repeat conversation being spoken at different volumes.
Otoacoustic emissions test (OAE) and auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing measures the brain's response to sounds.
The OAE measures hearing of newborns by placing an emitting sound into the baby's ear through a probe.
A microphone placed in the baby's ear canal will pick up the inner ear's response to sound stimulation and allows for observation.
The ABR, also known as the brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER) test or auditory brainstem evoked potential (ABEP) test measure the brain's response to clicking sounds sent through headphones.
Electrodes on the scalp and earlobes record a graph of the response.
Receptor cells disseminate onto different neurons and convey the message of a particular taste in a single medullar nucleus.
This pheromone detection system deals with taste stimuli.
The pheromone detection system is distinct from the normal taste system, and is designed like the olfactory system.
In insect and mammalian taste, receptor cells changes into attractive or aversive stimulus.
The number of taste receptors in a mammalian tongue and on the tongue of the fly (labellum) is same in amount.
Most of the receptors are dedicated to detect repulsive ligand.
Perceptions of taste is generated by the following sensory afferents: gustatory, olfactory, and somatosensory fibers.
Taste perception is created by combining multiple sensory inputs.
Different modalities help determine perception of taste especially when attention is drawn to particular sensory characteristics which is different from taste.
Impression of both taste and smell occurs in heteromodal regions of the limbic and paralimbic brain.
integration occurs at earlier stages of processing.
By life experience, factors such as the physiological significance of a given stimulus is perceived.
Learning and affective processing are the primary functions of limbic and paralimbic brain.
Taste perception is a combination of oral somatosensation and retronasal olfaction.
The sensation of taste come from oral somatosensory stimulation and with retronasal olfaction.
Temperature modality excites or elicits a symptom through cold or hot temperature.
Different mammalian species have different temperature modality.
The cutaneous somatosensory system detects changes in temperature.
The perception begins when thermal stimuli from a homeostatic set-point excite temperature specific sensory nerves in the skin.
Then with the help of sensing range, specific thermosensory fibers respond to warmth and to cold.
Then specific cutaneous cold and warm receptors conduct units that exhibit a discharge at constant skin temperature.
Warm and cold sensitive nerve fibers differ in structure and function.
The cold-sensitive and warm-sensitive nerve fibers are underneath the skin surface.
Terminals of each temperature-sensitive fiber do not branch away to different organs in the body.
They form a small sensitive point which are unique from neighboring fibers.
Skin used by the single receptor ending of a temperature-sensitive nerve fiber is small.
There are 20 cold points per square centimeter in the lips, 4 in the finger, and less than 1 cold point per square centimeter in trunk areas.
There are 5 times as many cold sensitive points as warm sensitive points.
The sense of touch, or tactile perception, is what allows organisms to feel the world around them.
The environment acts as an external stimulus, and tactile perception is the act of passively exploring the world to simply sense it.
To make sense of the stimuli, an organism will undergo active exploration, or haptic perception, by moving their hands or other areas with environment-skin contact.
This will give a sense of what is being perceived, and give information about size, shape, weight, temperature, and material.
Tactile stimulation can be direct in the form of bodily contact, or indirect through the use of a tool or probe.
Direct and indirect send different types messages to the brain, but both provide information regarding roughness, hardness, stickiness, and warmth.
The use of a probe elicits a response based on the vibrations in the instrument rather than direct environmental information.
Tactual perception gives information regarding cutaneous stimuli (pressure, vibration, and temperature), kinaesthetic stimuli (limb movement), and proprioceptive stimuli (position of the body).
There are varying degrees of tactual sensitivity and thresholds, both between individuals and between different time periods in an individual's life.
It has been observed that individuals have differing levels of tactile sensitivity between each hand.
This may be due to callouses forming on the skin of the most used hand, creating a buffer between the stimulus and the receptor.
Alternately, the difference in sensitivity may be due to a difference in the cerebral functions or ability of the left and right hemisphere.
Tactile information is often used as additional stimuli to resolve a sensory ambiguity.
For example, a surface can be seen as rough, but this inference can only be proven through touching the material.
When sensory information from each modality involved corresponds, the ambiguity is resolved.
Touch messages, in comparison to other sensory stimuli, have a large distance to travel to get to the brain.
Tactual perception is achieved through the response of mechanoreceptors in the skin that detect physical stimuli.
Mechanoreceptors are situated in highly vascularized skin, and appear in both glabrous and hairy skin.
Each mechanoreceptor is tuned to a different sensitivity, and will fire its action potential only when there is enough energy.
Mechanoreceptors are classified in terms of their adaptation rate and the size of their receptive field.
A common test used to measure the sensitivity of a person to tactile stimuli is measuring their two-point touch threshold.
This is the smallest separation of two points at which two distinct points of contact can be sensed rather than one.
Different parts of the body have different degrees of tactile acuity, with extremities such as the fingers, face, and toes being the most sensitive.
When two distinct points are perceived, it means that your brain receives two different signals.
The differences of acuity for different parts of the body are the result of differences in the concentration of receptors.
Tactile stimulation is used in clinical psychology through the method of prompting.
Prompting is the use of a set of instructions designed to guide a participant through learning a behavior.
A physical prompt involves stimulation in the form of physically guided behavior in the appropriate situation and environment.
The sense of smell is called olfaction.
All materials constantly shed molecules, which float into the nose or are sucked in through breathing.
Inside the nasal chambers is the neuroepithelium, a lining deep within the nostrils that contains the receptors responsible for detecting molecules that are small enough to smell.
These receptor neurons then synapse at the olfactory cranial nerve (CN I), which sends the information to the olfactory bulbs in the brain for initial processing.
The signal is then sent to the remaining olfactory cortex for more complex processing.
An olfactory sensation is called an odor.
For a molecule to trigger olfactory receptor neurons, it must have specific properties.
However, humans do not process the smell of various common molecules such as those present in the air.
Our olfactory ability can vary due to different conditions.
For example, our olfactory detection thresholds can change due to molecules with differing lengths of carbon chains.
A molecule with a longer carbon chain is easier to detect, and has a lower detection threshold.
Additionally, women generally have lower olfactory thresholds than men, and this effect is magnified during a woman's ovulatory period.
People can sometimes experience a hallucination of smell, as in the case of phantosmia.
Olfaction interacts with other sensory modalities in significant ways.
The strongest interaction is that of olfaction with taste.
The olfactory stimulation can occur before or during the episode of taste stimulation.
The dual perception of the stimulus produces an interaction that facilitates association of the experience through an additive neural response and memorization of the stimulus.
This association can also be made between olfactory and tactile stimuli during the act of swallowing.
In each case, temporal synchrony is important.
A common psychophysical test of olfactory ability is the triangle test.
In this test, the participant is given three odors to smell.
Of these three odors, two are the same and one is different, and the participant must choose which odor is the unique one.
To test the sensitivity of olfaction, the staircase method is often used.
In this method, the odor's concentration is increased until the participant is able to sense it, and subsequently decreased until the participant reports no sensation.
Joann Sfar (; born 28 August 1971) is a French comics artist, comic book creator, novelist, and film director.
Sfar was born in Nice, the son of Lilou, a pop singer, who died when he was three, and André Sfar, a lawyer well known for prosecuting Neo-Nazis.
Sfar's grandfather reportedly saved the right hand of the brigade's leader, novelist André Malraux, for which he was awarded French citizenship.
Many of his comics were published by L'Association which was founded in 1990 by Jean-Christophe Menu and six other artists.
He also worked together with many of the group's main artists, e.g.
Some of his comics are inspired by his Jewish heritage.
Sfar is the son of Jewish parents (an Ashkenazi mother whose family was from Ukraine and a Sephardic father from Algeria).
His main influences are Fred and André Franquin as well as Marc Chagall, Chaim Soutine, Will Eisner, Hugo Pratt and John Buscema.
The funding was channeled through cooperative electric power companies, most of which still exist today.
These member-owned cooperatives purchased power on a wholesale basis and distributed it using their own network of transmission and distribution lines.
The Rural Electrification Act was also an attempt made by FDR's New Deal to deal with high unemployment.
On May 11, 1935, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt issued , which created the Rural Electrification Administration.
In 1936, the Congress endorsed Roosevelt's action by passing the Rural Electrification Act.
At the time the Rural Electrification Act was passed, electricity was commonplace in cities but largely unavailable in farms, ranches, and other rural places.
Representative John E. Rankin and Senator George William Norris were supporters of the Rural Electrification Act, which was signed into law by Roosevelt on May 20, 1936.
Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn was a major proponent of the REA, which he helped pass in 1936 as Chairman of the House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee.
He proudly stated in 1959 that ninety percent of farm homes in the U.S. were electrified, compared to three percent in the early 1930s.
In the 1930s, the provision of power to remote areas was not thought to be economically feasible.
A 2300 volt distribution system was then used in cities.
This relatively low voltage could be carried only about 4 miles before the voltage drop became unacceptable.
REA cooperatives used a 7200 volt distribution network, which could support much longer runs (up to about 40 miles).
Despite requiring more expensive transformers at each home, the overall system cost was manageable.
REA crews traveled through the American countryside, bringing teams of electricians along with them.
The electricians added wiring to houses and barns to utilize the newly available power provided by the line crews.
A ceiling-mounted light fixture was installed in each room, usually controlled by a single switch mounted near a door.
At most, one outlet was installed per room, since plug-connected appliances were expensive and uncommon.
Wiring was performed using type NM (nonmetallic sheathed cable), insulated with asbestos-reinforced rubber covered with jute and tar.
Many of these original installations still exist today, though most have been augmented to support a greater number and variety of appliances.
The biggest visible difference from earlier supercarriers will be the more aft location of the island (superstructure).
These ships are intended to sustain 160 sorties per day for 30-plus days, with a surge capability of 270 sorties per day.
The endurance of this class is exemplified by , which spent 159 days underway during Operation Enduring Freedom without visiting a port or being refueled.
Improvements were made through developing technologies and more efficient design.
Technological advances in electromagnetics have led to the development of an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) and an Advanced Arresting Gear (AAG).
An integrated warfare system, the Ship Self-Defense System (SSDS), has been developed to allow the ship to more easily take on new missions.
The new Dual Band Radar (DBR) combines S-band and X-band radar.
Flight deck changes support the requirements for a higher sortie rate, around 160 a day with surges to 270.
Several sections have been altered to improve aircraft handling, storage, and flow, all in the service of increasing the sortie rate.
CVN-78 will have no catapult-specific restrictions on launching aircraft, but still retains four catapults, two bow and two waist.
The number of aircraft lifts from hangar deck to flight deck level was reduced from four to three.
Another major change is that the smaller, redesigned island will be further aft than those of older carriers.
Fewer aircraft movements require, in turn, fewer deck hands to accomplish them, reducing the size of the ship's crew and increasing sortie rate.
As well, the movement of weapons from storage and assembly to the aircraft on the flight deck has been streamlined and accelerated.
Ordnance will be lifted to the centralized rearming location via higher-capacity weapons elevators that use linear motors.
These elevators are located so that ordnance need not cross any areas of aircraft movement, thereby reducing traffic problems in the hangars and on the flight deck.
The steam-generating system uses fewer than 200 valves and only eight pipe sizes.
These improvements lead to simpler construction, reduced maintenance, and lower manpower requirements as well as to a more compact system that requires less space in the ship.
The modernization of the plant led to a higher core energy density, lower demands for pumping power, a simpler construction, and the use of modern electronic controls and displays.
The new plant requires just one-third the watchstanding requirements and a decrease of required maintenance.
A larger power output is a major component to the integrated warfare system.
Only half of the electric power generation capacity is used by currently planned systems, with half remaining available for future technologies.
Electromagnets are also being used in the new Advanced Arresting Gear (AAG) system.
The current system relies on hydraulics to slow and stop a landing aircraft.
While the hydraulic system is effective, as demonstrated by more than fifty years of implementation, the AAG system offers a number of improvements.
The current system is unable to capture unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) without damaging them due to extreme stresses on the airframe.
UAVs do not have the necessary mass to drive the large hydraulic piston used to trap heavier, manned airplanes.
By using electromagnetics the energy absorption is controlled by a turbo-electric engine.
This makes the trap smoother and reduces shock on airframes.
The island can be kept smaller by replacing six to ten radar antennas with a single six-faced radar.
The DBR works by combining the X band AN/SPY-3 multifunction radar with the S band Volume Search Radar (VSR) emitters, distributed into three phased arrays.
The three faces dedicated to the X-band radar handle low-altitude tracking and radar illumination, while the three S-band faces handle target search and tracking regardless of weather.
This new system has no moving parts, therefore minimizing maintenance and manning requirements for operation.
The AN/SPY-3 consists of three active arrays and the Receiver/Exciter (REX) cabinets abovedecks and the Signal and Data Processor (SDP) subsystem below-decks.
The VSR has a similar architecture, with the beamforming and narrowband down-conversion functionality occurring in two additional cabinets per array.
A central controller (the resource manager) resides in the Data Processor (DP).
The DBR is the first radar system that uses a central controller and two active-array radars operating at different frequencies.
The DBR gets its power from the Common Array Power System (CAPS), which comprises Power Conversion Units (PCUs) and Power Distribution Units (PDUs).
The DBR is cooled via a closed-loop cooling system called the Common Array Cooling System (CACS).
The REX consists of a digital and an analog portion.
The digital portion of the REX provides system-level timing and control.
The analog portion contains the exciter and the receiver.
The exciter is a low-amplitude and phase noise system that uses direct frequency synthesis.
The radar's noise characteristics support the high clutter cancellation requirements required in the broad range of maritime operating environments that DBR will likely encounter.
The direct frequency synthesis allows a wide range of pulse repetition frequencies, pulse widths, and modulation schemes to be created.
The receiver has high dynamic range to support high clutter levels caused by close returns from range-ambiguous Doppler effect waveforms.
The receiver has both narrow band and wideband channels, as well as multichannel capabilities to support monopulse radar processing and side lobe blanking.
The receiver generates digital data and sends the data to the signal processors.
The DBR uses IBM commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) supercomputers to provide control and signal processing.
DBR is the first radar system to use COTS systems to perform the signal processing.
Using COTS systems reduces development costs and increases system reliability and maintainability.
The IBM supercomputers are installed in cabinets that provide shock and vibration isolation.
The DP contains the resource manager, the tracker, and the command and control processor, which processes commands from the combat system.
The DBR utilizes a multi-tier, dual-band tracker, which consists of a local X band tracker, a local S band tracker, and a central tracker.
The central tracker merges the local tracker data together and directs the individual-band-trackers' updates.
The combat system develops doctrine-based response recommendations based on the current tactical situation and sends the recommendations to the DBR.
The combat system also has control of which modes the radar will perform.
Unlike previous-generation radars, the DBR does not require an operator and has no manned display consoles.
The only human interaction is for maintenance and repair activities.
The s starting with LHA-8 and the planned LX(R) will also have this radar.
The EASR suite's initial per-unit cost will be about $180 million less than the DBR, for which the estimate is about $500 million.
The carrier will be armed with the Raytheon Evolved Sea Sparrow missile (ESSM), which defends against high-speed, highly maneuverable anti-ship missiles.
The close-in weapon system, and the rolling airframe missile (RAM) from Raytheon and Ramsys GmbH are also on board.
Future defense systems, such as free-electron laser directed-energy weapons, dynamic armor, and tracking systems will require more power.
This compact system will treat all combustible solid waste generated on board the ship.
After having completed factory acceptance testing in Montreal, the system was scheduled to be shipped to the Huntington Ingalls shipyard in late 2011 for installation on the carrier.
The Navy is developing a free-electron laser (FEL) to fight off cruise missiles and small-boat swarms.
This enables engineers and designers to test visual integration in design, engineering, planning and construction of components and subsystems.
CVN-78 is the first aircraft carrier to be designed in a full-scale 3D product model.
This method of designing workflow also resulted in improvements to weapon handling procedures and an increase in potential sorties-per-day.
These movements around the ship are time-consuming and manpower-intensive and typically involve sailors manually moving weapons loaded on carts.
The CVN 21 class was designed to have better weapons movement paths, largely eliminating horizontal movements within the ship.
Current plans call for advanced weapons elevators to move from storage areas to dedicated weapons-handling areas.
Sailors would use motorized carts to move the weapons from storage to the elevators at different levels of the weapons magazines.
Linear motors are being considered for the advanced weapons elevators.
The elevators will also be relocated such that they will not impede aircraft operations on the flight deck.
As a result of F-35C developmental delays, the US Navy will not field the aircraft until at least 2018—one year after CVN-78 delivery.
The smaller berthings are quieter and the layout requires less foot traffic through other spaces.
Typically the racks are stacked three high, with locker space per person.
Wifi-enabled lounges are located across the passageway in separate spaces from the berthing's racks.
The carrier was assembled at Newport News Shipbuilding, a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries (formerly Northrop Grumman Shipbuilding) in Newport News, Virginia.
This is the only shipyard in the United States that can build nuclear-powered aircraft carriers.
A 2009 report raised the estimate to $14 billion, including $9 billion for construction.
In 2013, the life-cycle cost per operating day of a carrier strike group (including aircraft) was estimated at $6.5 million by the Center for New American Security.
That changed in December 2016, when Navy Secretary Ray Mabus signed a Force Structure Assessment calling for a 355-ship fleet with 12 aircraft carriers.
Several of these design changes related to EMALS configuration changes, which required electrical, wiring, and other changes within the ship.
The Navy anticipates additional design changes stemming from remaining advanced arresting gear development and testing.
Eventually, the amphibious assault ship LHA-6 was named .
On 27 May 2011, the U.S. Department of Defense announced the name of CVN-79 would be .
The information was delivered during a prerecorded speech as part of the deactivation ceremony for the previous .
The future will be the ninth U.S. Navy ship to bear this name.
This will be the first aircraft carrier ever named for an African American, and the first aircraft carrier to be named for a sailor in the enlisted ranks.
This will be the second ship named in honor of Miller, who was the first African American to be awarded the Navy Cross.
There are expected to be ten ships of this class.
Martyn Weston is the station's managing editor with Derek McGill as assistant editor.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 120,000 listeners and a 6.5% share as of December 2018.
It did not broadcast on MW (neither did other BBC local stations) until late 1971.
In 1979 it stopped broadcasting dedicated agricultural programmes (although East Yorkshire is an agricultural county).
The pair, aged 86 and 90 respectively, had been the oldest winners of the award.
Smith died in November 2014 and Renwick died in September 2015.
BBC Radio Humberside has studios at Queen's Court, Queen's Gardens in Hull.
The station also has a second studio, which is situated in the Grimsby Institute for Higher Education.
BBC Radio Humberside broadcasts to East Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire on 95.9 FM (High Hunsley), DAB, channel 721 on Freeview, and on the BBC website via the Internet.
It also broadcasts Viking FM on 96.9 FM (Radio Humberside's old frequency), Capital Yorkshire on 105.8 FM and BBC National DAB (since 20 April 2006).
There is no FM transmitter on the south bank, but there is a DAB transmitter in Grimsby.
AM broadcasts finished in January 2018.
In 2016 BBC Radio Humberside's studios were refurbished as part of the ViLoR programme.
In the past BBC Radio Humberside have used David Arnold Music for their Jingles.
The first package was written by Paul Hart and performed by Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
As of August 2005, the station began using a custom made package featuring the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra, it was produced by S2blue in Staffordshire.
BBC Radio Humberside were responsible for its artistic commissioning and for the eventual shape and construction of the idents.
The package was re-sung for BBC Radio Nottingham and the instrumental versions were used on BBC Radio Merseyside.
In autumn 2008 a further refresh was introduced with new sings for key daytime programmes and presenters.
David Reeves is currently the station sound producer with Katy Noone and Neil Rudd providing many of the voiceovers.
Regular traffic presenters include Wayne Foy, Nick Robbins and Ed Sheppard.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Humberside carries regional programming for Yorkshire and the North Midlands, produced from sister stations BBC Radio Leeds and BBC Radio Sheffield.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Humberside simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
BBC Radio London is London's BBC Local Radio station and part of the broader BBC London network.
The station's output is generally similar to that of other BBC Local Radio stations and targets a broad, mainstream audience.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 469,000 listeners and a 1.4% share as of September 2019.
On 6 October 1970 BBC Radio London was launched, three years before commercial radio for Greater London in the guise of LBC.
An additional medium wave frequency was allocated on 1457 kHz (206 metres) from Brookman's Park.
Listeners were invited to choose a Christmas carol or hymn while a Salvation Army brass band stood by in the studio to play their request live.
It later moved to BBC Radio 2 and was presented by Gloria Hunniford.
As soon as Independent Local Radio stations LBC and Capital Radio went on air, public attention to Radio London declined, with the station attempting to copy both.
The FM transmitter was shortly moved to Crystal Palace.
Music ranged from softer contemporary pop, such as The Carpenters, to light classical music.
However, the relaunch led to improved audience figures and a string of awards and accolades.
It was revived for a short time in 2003, with Pascall returning as presenter.
The programme introduced the Bollywood music of Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar to new London audiences.
He was sacked in 1988 crossing the line of taste and decency, conveniently in time for the station's first relaunch.
Regular Soul Night Outs were held initially in Kilburn but later in other venues, such as Ilford.
This was where Dave Pearce, later of BBC Radio 1 fame, made his first regular appearances as a BBC DJ (Monday night programme 'A fresh start to the week').
The final programme, just before its 18th birthday, was presented by Mike Sparrow and Susie Barnes.
Immediately after closedown at 7pm, test transmissions began for the next 17 days, preparing for a new radio station for London.
GLR was to be the first new radio station in London for 15 years.
Heading the new station were Managing Editor Matthew Bannister and Programme Organiser Trevor Dann.
Bannister, from Capital Radio, favoured a young, racy, news and speech format, miles away from the typically stuffy BBC Local Radio sound.
Dann came from Radio 1, via BBC TV's Whistle Test, and developed an album-oriented music policy.
Much of the daytime speech output covered London events and nightlife, with comedians and other artists being interviewed.
The music mix was best described as Adult album alternative, though indie bands such as The Wonder Stuff were also played.
It has been said this Triple-A format inspired the launch of BBC 6 Music years later.
Chris Evans took on a variety of roles on GLR, often presenting a weekend show, ending in 1993 as his media career took off.
Bob Harris also presented shows for the station from 1994 to 1998 after leaving Radio 1.
Early afternoon programming previewed London's varied entertainment scene, interviewing comedians and other performers.
Specialist speech programmes in the evening were aimed at London's communities: Asian, Afro-Caribbean, Jewish, Gay and Irish.
Weekends featured extensive sports coverage, centring on football and London's numerous clubs such as Arsenal, Tottenham and West Ham United.
In 1989 GLR set up a youth-based radio training facility at Vauxhall College, SW8, which was followed with a second course based at White City, W12.
This was allocated funds from the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham and the British parliament.
One unique aspect of GLR was the ability to access directly Scotland Yard's network of traffic cameras across London's busiest streets.
This claim was rejected by senior management.
In 1991, Matthew Bannister left to spearhead the BBC's charter-renewal strategy called Extending Choice.
He was replaced as Managing Editor by Trevor Dann.
Kate Marsh was appointed News Editor.
In 1993 GLR was forced to relinquish its 1458 kHz medium wave frequency, for a new commercial radio station which was eventually won by Sunrise Radio.
Previously it had been simulcasting with 94.9 MHz FM with a few programmes which occasionally opted from FM.
Dann resigned in protest and left the BBC.
Kaleem Sheikh presented the A to Z of Indian Film and Classical music to a mainstream and specialist audience.
With the launch of new specialist commercial stations Kiss 100, Jazz FM and XFM GLR remained distinct.
Speech rather than music formed a higher percentage of airtime than most commercial stations.
In 1999, following a consultation exercise on local broadcasting in the South East, the BBC decided to rebrand GLR and substantially change the programming.
Although the campaign was unsuccessful in saving GLR, and the rebranding went ahead the next year, it demonstrated the existence of a loyal audience for its format.
GLR's music format, and several of its presenters, returned to the BBC with the launch of the national digital station BBC Radio 6 Music in 2002.
Only drivetime and the specialist shows would remain, albeit refreshed.
Leading the relaunch was Station Director David Robey, who hired such personalities as Lisa I'Anson, Vanessa Feltz, Tom Watt and various black presenters including Eddie Nestor and Dotun Adebayo.
In October 2001 the name was changed to BBC London 94.9.
The overall branding for this was BBC LDN.
Danny Baker hosted a breakfast show, which was co-hosted with American comedian Amy Lamé.
Jon Gaunt then hosted the mid-morning phone-in show.
Robert Elms was kept at lunchtime.
Vanessa Feltz took over Lisa I'Anson's afternoon slot with a phone-in.
Specialist programmes for the Black community emerged at the weekends along with sports coverage and alternative music shows in the evening.
BBC London also saw the return of Tony Blackburn on Saturdays, more than 20 years since he first appeared on the station.
His show was as before, playing classic soul music and chat.
This was by no means the first change to specialist music programming by Robey to have attracted a negative reaction.
BBC London 94.9 was the first BBC Local Radio to air a 24-hour live-stream online, which coincided with the 2001 re-launch.
On 6 October 2015 BBC London 94.9 was re-branded as BBC Radio London.
BBC Radio London is the only BBC Local Radio station which airs its own local programming 24 hours a day.
The station does not simulcast regional programmes from sister stations or BBC Radio 5 Live during overnight hours.
It was a heavy-built, ground-dwelling, bipedal carnivore.
It contains a single species, Utahraptor ostrommaysi, which is the largest-known member of the family Dromaeosauridae.
It was determined to contain the bones of at least seven individuals, including an adult measuring about , four juveniles and a hatchling about long.
Also fossilized with the predators are the remains of at least one possible iguanodont herbivore.
Similar sites such as the Cleveland-Lloyd Quarry and California's La Brea Tar Pits house such predator traps.
Examination of the fossils are ongoing after a decade of excavation, but if Kirkland is correct, it may be one of the best preserved predator traps ever discovered.
More concrete answers may yet come to light once crowdfunding efforts to employ professional excavator, Utahraptor Project leader Scott Madsen, are completed.
The second pedal ungual is preserved at in length and is estimated to reach restored.
2009) is estimated to have reached up to long and somewhat less than in weight, comparable to a polar bear in size.
In 2012, the paleontologist Thomas R. Holtz Jr. estimated its weight around , comparable to a grizzly bear.
However, the 2001 Kirkland discovery indicates the species may be far heavier than previously estimated.
In 2016 Rubén Molina-Pérez and Asier Larramendi estimated the largest specimen (BYU 15465) at 4.65 m (15.2 f) long, tall at the hips and .
For instance, some elements were wrongly referred to the genus; the lacrimal bone of the specimen CEU 184v.83 turned out to be a postorbital from the ankylosaur Gastonia.
also suggested that the previously identified manual unguals of the specimens CEU 184v.294, BYU 9438 and BYU 13068 are indeed pedal unguals.
This suggestion was confirmed by Senter in 2007.
In the revised diagnosis conducted by Turner et al.
So far, there is nothing to suggest that feathers were lost in larger, more derived species of dromaeosaurs.
The presence of quill knobs in Dakotaraptor evidenced that even larger dromaeosaurids had feathers.
It was is classified in the subfamily Dromaeosaurinae, which is found in the clade Eudromaeosauria.
Additionally, the thickness of the tibia indicates that the animal had a significant leg force in order to kill prey.
Its robust build and large sickle claw indicates it was well suited to hunting such prey.
Like other dromaeosaurine dromaeosaurids, it may have also relied heavily on its jaws to dispatch prey—more so than other types of dromaeosaurids, such as velociraptorines.
Group hunting of individuals of at least and , if proven, could have killed prey of a weight of .
Additionally, sauropods ranging between may have been an important part of its diet.
In multiple occasions, the Yellow Cat Member has been dated to Barremian-Aptian ages.
Sames and Schudack 2010 proposed a reassignment of the estimated age, compromising Berriasian to Valanginian stages, however, this interpretation wasn't followed by most authors.
Using advanced methods of radiometric and palynological dating, Joeckel et al.
2019 concluded that the Yellow Cat Member is indeed older that previous estimations.
The deposition occurred between 139 ± 1.3 million to 134.6 ± 1.7 million years ago, or, Berriasian to Late Valanginian stages.
Based on the presence of new palynoflora, Middle Berriasian–Early Hauterivian ages were provisionally assigned.
During the description of Mierasaurus, it was interpreted that there was also a waterlogged bog-like environment.
There is believed to have been a short wet season.
The only known mammal from the Upper Yellow Cat Member is Cifelliodon.
A large sail-backed Iguanodont represented by large vertebrae and fragmentary remains.
UMNH VP 20209 (indeterminate Eudromaeosaur known from a caudal vertebra and fragmented tail).
Bakker's anthropomorphisis of the titular Red was particularly praised.
They are elected every six months by the Grand and General Council, the country's legislative body.
Normally the Regents are chosen from opposing parties and they serve a six-month term.
The investiture of the captains regent takes place on 1 April and 1 October every year.
This tradition dates back to 1243.
The practice of dual heads of government (diarchy) is derived directly from the customs of the Roman Republic, equivalent to the consuls of ancient Rome.
During that period they were called consuls, which derived from ancient Rome.
The first two known consuls were elected on 12 December 1243 by the Grand and General Council with a six-month term which is still used today.
One usually belonged to the upper class, to guarantee the possession of skills necessary to govern the Republic with competence, and one to the working class.
In 1972 a law was passed to abolish all the restrictions which prevented women from taking public positions.
A woman, Maria Lea Pedini-Angelini, was elected captain regent for the first time on 1 April 1981.
The electoral procedure is disciplined by a 1945 law, which is mainly based on the 17th century statutes.
The pair is elected if it achieves an absolute majority; there is a second ballot if no pair gets enough votes.
The Regency is considered the supreme office of the Republic.
The captains regent are the Head of state, a function which they carry out as a single body, with a reciprocal right of veto.
They have the right to be addressed with the honorific title of Excellency.
The captains regent are impartial and their power is mainly symbolic, as their main duty is to represent the country and to guarantee the constitutional order.
They supervise the Grand and General Council, the Congress of State, and the Council of XII but without any right to vote or to decide.
They dissolve the parliament when the legislature is over or when it is unable to form a stable government.
The captains regent also have the power to promulgate and order the publication of the laws approved by the Grand and General Council.
The captains regent cannot be prosecuted in any way during their mandate, at the end of which they are subject to the Regency Syndicate.
Brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is a complex mixture of plant-derived triglycerides that have been reacted to contain atoms of the element bromine bonded to the molecules.
Brominated vegetable oil is used primarily to help emulsify citrus-flavored soft drinks, preventing them from separating during distribution.
Brominated vegetable oil has been used by the soft drink industry since 1931, generally at a level of about 8 ppm.
The droplets containing BVO remain suspended in the water rather than separating and floating at the surface.
Alternative food additives used for the same purpose include sucrose acetate isobutyrate (SAIB, E444) and glycerol ester of wood rosin (ester gum, E445).
In the United States, BVO was designated in 1958 as generally recognized as safe (GRAS), but this was withdrawn by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1970.
BVO is used in Mountain Dew, manufactured by PepsiCo and Sun Drop, made by the Dr Pepper Snapple Group.
On May 5, 2014, Coca-Cola and PepsiCo said they would remove BVO from their products.
BVO is one of four substances that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration has defined as interim food additives; the other three are acrylonitrile copolymers, mannitol, and saccharin.
An online petition at Change.org asking PepsiCo to stop adding BVO to Gatorade and other products collected over 200,000 signatures by January 2013.
The petition pointed out that since Gatorade is sold in countries where BVO is not approved, there is already an existing formulation without this ingredient.
However, as of February 20, 2019, BVO is still an ingredient in Mountain Dew, Sun Drop, and AMP Energy Drinks.
BVO is currently permitted as a food additive in Canada.
In the European Union, BVO is banned from use as a food additive.
In the EU, beverage companies commonly use glycerol ester of wood rosin or locust bean gum as an alternative to BVO.
Standards for soft drinks in India have prohibited the use of BVO since 1990.
The use of BVO as a food additive has been banned in Japan since 2010.
There are case reports of adverse effects associated with excessive consumption of BVO-containing products.
In the two months it took to correctly diagnose the problem, the patient also lost the ability to walk.
Eventually, bromism was diagnosed and hemodialysis was prescribed which resulted in a reversal of the disorder.
LDN is an abbreviation for London.
Cell-mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies.
Rather, cell mediated immunity is the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to antigen.
CD4 cells or helper T cells provide protection against different pathogens.
Naive T cells, mature T cells that have yet to encounter an antigen, are converted into activated effector T cells after encountering antigen-presenting cells (APCs).
The most important of these APCs are highly specialized dendritic cells; conceivably operating solely to ingest and present antigens.
The innate immune system and the adaptive immune system each comprise both humoral and cell-mediated components.
Cell-mediated immunity is directed primarily at microbes that survive in phagocytes and microbes that infect non-phagocytic cells.
It is most effective in removing virus-infected cells, but also participates in defending against fungi, protozoans, cancers, and intracellular bacteria.
It also plays a major role in transplant rejection.
Josiah Strong (April 14, 1847 – June 26, 1916) was an American Protestant clergyman, organizer, editor and author.
He was a leader of the Social Gospel movement, calling for social justice and combating social evils.
He supported missionary work so that all races could be improved and uplifted and thereby brought to Christ.
He is controversial, however, due to his beliefs about race and methods of converting people to Christianity.
He served as General Secretary (1886–1898) of the Evangelical Alliance for the United States, a coalition of Protestant missionary groups.
Strong, like most other leaders of the Social Gospel movement, added strong evangelical roots, including a belief in sin and redemption.
Strong, like Walter Rauschenbusch and George D. Herron had an intense conversion experience and believed that regeneration was necessary to bring social justice by combating social sin.
Though they were often critical of evangelicalism, they thought of their mission as an expansion of it.
Their primitivist desire for noninstitutional Christianity was influenced by liberal, postmillennial idealism, and their attitudes influenced neo-orthodox theologian Reinhold Niebuhr.
When the work appeared, Protestants had long been accustomed to meeting the sorts of perils that Strong saw threatening the country's survival, Christianization, and world greatness.
Historians also suggest it may have encouraged support for imperialistic United States policy among American Protestants.
He pleaded as well for more missionary work in the nation's cities, and for reconciliation to end racial conflict.
Strong believed that all races could be improved and uplifted and thereby brought to Christ.
Conservative Protestants, by contrast, argued that missionaries should spend their time preaching the Gospel; they allowed for charitable activity, but argued that it did not actually save souls.
In 1891 a revised edition was issued based on the census of 1890.
The large increase in immigration during this period led him to conclude that the perils he outlined in the first edition had only grown.
One of them is that of civil liberty.
Nearly all of the civil liberty of the world is enjoyed by Anglo-Saxons: the English, the British colonists, and the people of the United States.
Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a third-person action-adventure puzzle-platform video game developed and published by Ubisoft.
Revealed in March 2003, it was released across Game Boy Advance, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox and Microsoft Windows in November 2003.
The game follows an unnamed Prince whose father sacks a Maharaja's city at the instigation of its treacherous Vizier.
During the attack, the Prince obtains an artifact called the Dagger of Time, while his army captures an hourglass containing the Sands of Time.
Visiting Azad to present the Sands as a gift to the city's ruler, the Vizier tricks the Prince into releasing the Sands, transforming the city's population into savage monsters.
Together with the Maharaja's daughter Farah, the Prince works to correct his mistake and return the Sands to the hourglass.
The gameplay revolves around the Prince's platforming abilities, broken up by fights with the creatures created by the Sands.
A key mechanic in the game is using the Dagger to rewind time if the Prince makes a mistake platforming, and using it to kill and freeze enemies.
After Mechner was brought on board, production began in June of that year.
In 2004, a version for mobile phones was developed and published in North America by Gameloft.
Upon release, it received critical acclaim, was nominated for, and won numerous awards and has been recognized by many as one of the greatest video games of all time.
Sales of the title were initially slow, but it eventually became a commercial success.
, the game has sold over 14million copies worldwide, across all platforms.
The player controls the main protagonist, an unnamed Prince from a kingdom in Persia.
Environments are seen through a controllable third-person view.
The camera's view changes to different positions triggered by entering certain areas or performing actions.
The Prince can be moved in all directions, and he is able to manipulate large objects such as blocks and levers connected to mechanisms.
His health and power metre are represented in the top left-hand corner of the screen.
The Prince restores health by drinking water from pools and fountains.
Collecting Sands increases the Prince's power, and drinking from hidden magic fountains increases the Prince's maximum health.
Monsters will attack her, and if she is killed, the game ends.
During exploration, the Prince navigates areas filled with traps: these traps include spike pits, arrow traps, wall-mounted blades and saws, and spinning spiked stakes.
The Prince's other acrobatic abilities include climbing along and across ledges, walking along beams, swinging on and jumping from poles, jumping onto and between pillars, and swinging on ropes.
Large environmental puzzles are encountered during the Prince's journey, extending across multiple areas in large rooms.
Many puzzles are cooperative, requiring Farah's help to complete them.
In combat, the Prince fights monsters created by the Sands infecting the Palace's inhabitants.
Enemies can only be killed by stabbing them with the Dagger of Time, which gathers up the Sands inside them.
The Sands the Prince collects from enemies and the environment are tied to his magical abilities, themselves connected with the Dagger.
The most basic power is Rewind, the ability for the Prince to rewind time by up to ten seconds if he makes a mistake in platforming or dies.
Each use of power uses up one Sand Tank, and when empty, all powers become inaccessible until more Sand is collected.
More powerful abilities, such as freezing time, are powered by Power Tanks.
Increasing their number unlocks new Sand-based powers.
Starting out with a small amount of Sand available to him, its capacity can be increased by collecting Sand from enemies, along with Sand Clouds scattered around the palace.
Large columns of Sand within the Palace grant visions of future areas and act as save points.
The Game Boy Advance version shares basic elements with its console counterparts.
Displayed from a side-scrolling view, the Prince navigates the palace of Azad using his acrobatic skills.
The Rewind ability is still present to save the Prince's life, and is also involved in solving some puzzles and fighting bosses.
New moves and abilities are gained by the Prince by performing moves and solving puzzles.
Farah is featured as a second playable character in some sections, with switching between the two being key to some puzzles.
The mobile version is similarly a side-scroller, featuring simple puzzles and traps.
The powers linked to the Sands are absent, but enemies must still be killed by stabbing them with the Dagger.
There are three enemy types: archers, flying enemies, and foot soldiers.
The story is set in Persia during the 9th century AD, and begins with the Prince narrating to an unseen listener about his adventures.
The Prince and the army of his father Shahraman are passing through India to visit the Sultan of Azad.
During the fight, the Prince loots an artifact called the Dagger of Time, and the Maharaja's daughter Farah is taken as a gift for the Sultan of Azad.
The Vizier ambushes them and they barely escape with the Dagger, ending up in a tomb beneath the city.
Eventually finding shelter in a mysterious bathhouse, the two rest and begin showing feelings for each other.
When the Prince wakes back in the palace, Farah has gone with the Dagger, leaving him her medallion.
He follows her and only just manages to catch her as she is driven over a ledge above the hourglass by monsters.
To save the Prince, Farah allows herself to fall to her death.
As the Prince mourns over her, the Vizier offers him eternal life in exchange for the Dagger.
The Prince refuses and stabs the hourglass with the Dagger.
It is now revealed that the Prince has been recounting his tale to Farah, and as he finishes, the Vizier enters to kill him.
The Prince kills the Vizier and returns the Dagger to Farah, who believes his narrative was just a story.
In parting, the Prince mentions a private word she told him during their time in the tomb, leaving her amazed.
After some mock assets had been created, Ubisoft asked Mechner to come and help develop the game, showing them their concepts and the assets as AVIs.
Mechner was impressed by Ubisoft's work and came on board as a creative consultant.
He soon became more involved with the project, becoming the game's designer and writer.
Over the course of production, the team ran through over 150 different versions before the retail version.
The game's title was thought up by the production team, but the original story built around the title proved impossible to work.
This storyline ultimately impeded other aspects of development, and so was scrapped.
They intended to capture the original feeling of platforming an adventure in a 3D environment.
The Rewind mechanic began as a gameplay wish for the title, surviving the initial rewrite of the story and becoming key to both story and gameplay.
The Dagger of Time and the Sands were both born from the need to explain this mechanic in-game.
The initial concept was simply using the Dagger to rewind time and dispatch enemies, but its powers were gradually expanded into its current roster.
Elements such as using ladders as part of combat, and riding on a magic carpet or a horse were axed early in development.
It also influenced the interaction between the player and the lead female character, but with some changes.
Pre-production was originally estimated at ten months, but ultimately extended to fourteen months.
Each time a new movement or ability was created for the Prince, it required adjustments to multiple other systems, as leaving them alone would have damaged the game.
They also needed to make adjustments to the enemy and partner artificial intelligence, and they did not have time to polish those systems.
All this meant that the debugging started much later than originally scheduled.
The Prince had over 780 scripted movements, far more than any other character in the game.
This caused problems with creating the movements for other characters.
To make the character movements realistic, the team used motion capture to animate their movements.
Art director Raphael Lacoste did not join the team until July 2002, well into the game's production, resulting in multiple delays in creating the game's environments.
These issues were compounded by the late delivery of environmental maps.
In hindsight, producer Yannis Mallat lamented the fact that they did not have enough time to work out the problems caused by these issues.
Despite these problems, other parts of production including play-testing, management of creative tools, and the integrated testing system worked smoothly.
This was replicated, and managed to greatly increase the amount of bugs that could be found and fixed.
The development team's enthusiasm was also high, which enabled the problems during development to be overcome.
Another element that needed to be cut after the demo was a griffin boss that would appear three times during the Prince's journey.
They also made custom animations for the character.
The engine made editing and fine-tuning the game very easy due to its easy-to-use tools.
Using this as a base, they were able to focus on rapid integration of new elements into the game, and were also able to do quick testing and adjustments.
Instead, they set up a file server to manage check-in times, which could allow for management of access and prioritisation of critical work.
Mechner created the scenario and wrote the game's script.
Reading it through helped Mechner visualise the new Prince as a more mature character than the original.
In retrospect, Mechner also felt that this inability to resolve this inherent conflict gave the character his charm.
The story and the Prince were created for newcomers to the series.
The main scenario was based around second chances, while an unstated anti-war theme was also included by Mechner and showcased in the game's opening level.
Mechner created the Dagger of Time as a combined gameplay and narrative device within the four core concepts created by the team.
He also aimed to mix narrative and gameplay genres that might normally clash with one-another.
The three main characters he created were the hero (the Prince), the villain (the Vizier) and the love interest and sidekick (Farah).
The Prince's narration was both difficult and satisfying for Mechner.
It needed to be written to work on two levels: first to be understandable for first-time players, and to gain greater significance upon future playthroughs.
The narration also served to give gentle hints to the player, and expand upon the setting and add depth to the experience.
The Prince's interactions with Farah were also an important factor.
As part of the character interaction, Farah was deliberately designed not to be a perfect archer, sometimes hitting the Prince if he strayed into her line of fire.
Despite this, unspecified features planned for her needed to be cut.
Chatwood was chosen for the role as Ubisoft wanted music that had Persian elements in it to fit the setting, while not being pure Persian music.
When he was approached, Chatwood expanded his music library as part of his research.
To achieve the desired effect, rock elements were mixed with Middle Eastern music and melodies, along with Indian elements.
Chatwood used different instruments, including an Indian tabla and strings, along with vocal tracks by Cindy Gomez and Maryem Tollar.
For the sound effects, the team worked with sound company Dane Tracks to create most of the game's sound effects, with the rest being done by Ubisoft Montreal.
Mechner supervised the game's voice recording.
One of the unconventional choices made by the team was not to halt gameplay during in-game dialogue, meaning players could miss large portions of character interaction.
In addition to story-based dialogue and banter, context-specific dialogue was written for certain situations.
Over one thousand lines of dialogue were written, though over half of them were cut.
To help with voice recording, the recording team created a graph to help the actors playing the Prince and Farah time their exchanges correctly.
Aside from some exceptions which played in sequence, all comments made by Farah when the Prince did a specific thing were stand-alone responses.
It was released for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube, Game Boy Advance and Microsoft Windows.
The versions were released gradually between October and November 2003.
The various versions had multiple differences in both graphics and control options.
The GameCube and Xbox versions included a documentary about the making of the game.
The PC port came with support for EAX, EAX2, and EAX3 Advanced HD.
Gameloft developed a version of the game for mobile phones, which released in April 2004.
Two versions were developed for higher and lower-spec mobile phones.
The PS2 version was released in Japan in September 2004.
The game was published in the region by Sony Computer Entertainment Japan, who were impressed by both the quality and the praise it earned in the west.
Europe accounted for 1.1 million sales by February 2004; worldwide sales rose to 2.4 million units by the end of March.
Its combined sales since release at that time totaled 272,000 (PS2), 172,000 (Xbox), and 100,000 copies (GameCube).
By July 2006, the game's PlayStation 2 version alone had sold 700,000 copies in North America, bringing an estimated revenue of $24 million.
During its week of release in Japan, the game reached seventh place in the charts, selling 14,000 copies.
This was noted as being high for a western game released in Japan.
By the end of 2004, it had sold 26,116 copies.
, the game has sold over 14million copies worldwide, across all platforms.
The PC version shared much of the console version's praise, but the controls and responsiveness of the camera caused criticism.
The game was named as Editor's Choice by GameSpot and IGN.
The staff praised the developer's successful transition from 2D to 3D.
In 2004, Mechner began work on a , produced by Jerry Bruckheimer.
The film was eventually released in 2010.
The success of the game prompted immediate development on a sequel.
Aspects of its design, such as the relationship between the Prince and Farah, later provided inspiration for the 2008 series reboot.
Its critical and financial success led Ubisoft to request Ubisoft Montreal to develop a sequel, aiming for the next console generation.
Matthew Wolfenden (born 23 July 1987) is an English footballer.
Wolfenden started out at Oldham Athletic, his hometown club, before moving to Wales to play for Wrexham in the summer of 2009.
He spent 7 years playing for FC United of Manchester before leaving the club in July 2017.
As a child, Wolfenden attended his hometown school and one of the best schools in the area, the Blue Coat School in Oldham.
He was released from Boundary Park on 20 July 2009.
Following his release, Wolfenden signed for Football Conference side Wrexham, after impressing in pre-season friendlies against Preston North End and Carlton Town.
He made his debut for the club on 8 August 2009 in a 3–0 win over Eastbourne Borough on the opening day of the 2009–10 season.
He went on to make 15 league appearances before being released at the end of the season.
On 31 October 2010 Wolfenden signed for Northern Premier League Premier Division outfit F.C.
United of Manchester after being released from Wrexham earlier that year.
He made his debut for FC United in a 2–1 FA Trophy win over Colwyn Bay at Gigg Lane.
Wolfenden was FCUM's top scorer in the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons.
After seven years with the club, he left in July 2017.
He joined Stalybridge Celtic in July 2017.
Harry Segall (April 10, 1892 – November 25, 1975) was an American playwright, screenwriter and television writer.
Harry Segall's writing career spans 1933 to 1959.
In 1933, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer brought Segall to Hollywood as a contract writer.
During this time, Paramount Pictures and Universal Studios also produced his screenplays.
It starred Rita Hayworth and Larry Parks.
He retired from screenwriting in 1959 and died November 25, 1975, in Woodland Hills, California.
Segall was interred in Roosevelt Cemetery, in Gardena, California.
Michael Hendricks and René Leboeuf are Canadian gay rights advocates.
The couple is also known for their advocacy of marriage equality in Canada and became the first same-sex couple to be legally married in Quebec.
In October 2019, at the age of 80, Hendricks found himself at the centre of a new battle with the City of Montreal for the Parc de l'Espoir.
Fearing a scathing editorial in the Montreal Gazette, the borough dropped their plans and went back to the drawing board.
In 1996, the couple began to lead protests and parades seeking the right to marry each other.
asserting that its refusal to perform same-sex marriage violated the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
The case began on November 8.
The bill was introduced on April 25, 2002, and passed on June 7.
It declared that the laws preventing same-sex marriage would become inoperative in Quebec in two years' time, constraining the federal government to act within that time.
Hendricks and Leboeuf were represented in the original Quebec Superior Court case by family lawyers Marie-Hélène Dubé and Anne-France Goldwater.
They were represented in the appeal by lawyers Colin Irving and Martha McCarthy.
On March 19, the Quebec Court of Appeal struck down the delay and ruled that same-sex marriage licences be issued immediately.
Hendricks and Leboeuf immediately sought their licence.
At the time of their wedding, they had been together for 31 years.
It is used to access the network services that are running on the host via the loopback network interface.
Using the loopback interface bypasses any local network interface hardware.
IPv4 network standards reserve the entire address block 127.0.0.0/8 (more than 16 million addresses) for loopback purposes.
That means any packet sent to any of those addresses is looped back.
The address is the standard address for IPv4 loopback traffic; the rest are not supported by all operating systems.
However they can be used to set up multiple server applications on the host, all listening on the same port number.
The IPv6 standard assigns only a single address for loopback: .
The IPv4 loopback addresses are reserved within the IPv4 address space by the IETF Special Use IPv4 Addresses standard (RFC 5735).
The reservation can be traced back to the November, 1986 Assigned Numbers standard (RFC 990).
In contrast, the IETF IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture standard (RFC 4291) reserves the single IPv6 loopback address within the IPv6 address space.
Any such packet that is erroneously transmitted is not supposed to be routed, and should be dropped by all routers or hosts that receive it.
The processing of any packet sent to a loopback address, is implemented in the link layer of the TCP/IP stack.
This permits software testing and local services in the absence of any hardware network interfaces.
Looped-back packets are distinguished from any other packets traversing the TCP/IP stack only by the special IP address they were addressed to.
Thus, the services that ultimately receive them respond according to the specified destination.
For example, an HTTP service could route packets addressed to and to different Web servers, or to a single server that returns different web pages.
To simplify such testing, the hosts file may be configured to provide appropriate names for each address.
Packets received on a non-loopback interface with a loopback source or destination address must be dropped.
Such packets are sometimes referred to as Martian packets.
As with any other bogus packets, they may be malicious and any problems they might cause can be avoided by applying bogon filtering.
A link register is a special-purpose register which holds the address to return to when a function call completes.
This is more efficient than the more traditional scheme of storing return addressed on a call stack, sometimes called a machine stack.
A link register is used in many instruction set architectures, such as PowerPC, ARM, and PA-RISC.
The usage of a link register (or a general-purpose register, as is done in some other instruction set architectures) allows for faster calls to leaf subroutines.
When the subroutine is non-leaf, passing the return address in a register can still result in generation of more efficient code for thunks, e.g.
for a function whose sole purpose is to call another function with arguments rearranged in some way.
Other subroutines can benefit from the use of link register because it can be saved in a batch with other callee-used registers—e.g.
codice_1 pipelining all memory writes required.
Antoni Pitxot (; Figueres, Girona, January 5, 1934 – June 12, 2015) was a Spanish Catalan painter and a longtime friend and collaborator of Salvador Dalí.
Pitxot was born into a family with many artists in its ranks, among them, his uncle Ramon Pichot.
In 1966, Pitxot took up permanent residence in Cadaqués, where his family had owned a summer house since the end of the 19th century.
He began to experiment with surrealism: in particular, he became focused on anthropomorphic figures composed of the stones that lined the seashores near his home.
Pitxot worked in a unique way: he would build sculptures from stones, and then paint those sculptures in oil.
Pitxot's association with Salvador Dalí began before his birth, because their families were acquainted.
There is also a permanent exhibition of Pitxot's work on one floor of that museum.
Pitxot and Dalí were nearly inseparable in the last years of Dalí's life: designing Dalí's museum, teaching art and exchanging ideas about their work.
He became the museum's director after Dalí's death.
Pitxot was a respected international Catalan artist in his own right.
In the year 2000, he was appointed corresponding academician for Cadaqués of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Saint George.
In the 2004, he received the Gold Medal of Merit in Fine Arts from the King of Spain as a recognition for his work.
Works are held in private collections and in various museums.
His brothers grandson is the Spanish actor, singer and comedian Bruno Oro Pichot.
He died on June 12, 2015 at the age of 81.
They are a part of the somatosensory system.
Cutaneous receptors include cutaneous mechanoreceptors, nociceptors (pain) and thermoreceptors (temperature).
With the above-mentioned receptor types the skin can sense the modalities touch, pressure, vibration, temperature and pain.
The modalities and their receptors are partly overlapping, and are innervated by different kinds of fiber types.
Cutaneous receptors are at the ends of afferent neurons.
They are usually encapsulated in elaborate cellular corpuscles.
Generally, they are linked to collagen - fibres networks within the capsule.
Ion channels are situated near these networks.
One pathway then proceeds to the ventrobasal portion of the thalamus, and then on to the somatosensory cortex.
Prime Cut is a 1972 American film produced by Joe Wizan and directed by Michael Ritchie, with a screenplay written by Robert Dillon.
The film stars Lee Marvin as a mob enforcer from the Chicago Irish Mob sent to Kansas to collect a debt from a meatpacker boss played by Gene Hackman.
It co-stars Sissy Spacek, in her first credited on-screen role as a young orphan being sold into prostitution, and Angel Tompkins.
The film was considered highly risqué for its time based on its violence and the hint of a homosexual relationship between two brothers.
Its graphic depiction of female slavery includes a scene depicting naked young women in pens being auctioned like cattle.
It is also noted for its depiction of the beef slaughtering process and for a chase scene involving a combine harvester in an open field.
A slaughterhouse process follows the unloading of cattle to the making of sausages.
A wristwatch and a shoe appear on a conveyor line, making it clear that a human cadaver is processed among the cattle.
He wraps up a string of sausages, then marks the package with an address in Chicago.
He tells Devlin about the sausages and that another enforcer sent to Kansas City was found floating in the Missouri River.
Devlin agrees to the fee of $50,000 and asks for some additional muscle.
He gets a driver and three other younger members of the Irish Mob as help, including the young O'Brien, who makes Devlin meet his mother as he leaves Chicago.
It is later revealed that Devlin and Mary Ann have a shared history involving Mary Ann's wife Clarabelle, who previously had an affair with Devlin.
In Kansas City at a flophouse, Devlin finds Weenie in an upstairs room.
He beats him up and tells him to inform Mary Ann that he is in town to collect the debt.
The next day, Devlin and his men drive to the prairie and find Mary Ann in a barn, where he is entertaining guests at a white slave (prostitute) auction.
Devlin demands the money from Mary Ann, who tells him to come to the county fair the next day to get it.
As they are standing by a cattle pen with naked young women offered for auction, one of them, Poppy, begs Devlin for help.
At the county fair, in the midst of a livestock judging competition, Mary Ann gives Devlin a box that supposedly contains the money.
When Devlin cracks the box open, he finds it contains only beef hearts.
Devlin is able to escape with Poppy after Violet distracts Weenie, who claimed her after the auction.
Mary Ann's men chase Devlin, his men and Poppy through the fair.
O'Brien is killed underneath a viewing stand.
Devlin and Poppy run into a nearby wheat field, where they escape detection.
When they try to leave the field, they are chased by a combine harvester operator.
Poppy falls and they are nearly sliced up by the machine's blades.
Devlin and Poppy are saved by the arrival of Devlin's men in their car, which they abandon and let ram into the front of the combine.
Devlin's driver shoots the combine operator.
The entire car is demolished by the threshing apparatus and turned into bales of hay and metal.
They hitch a ride back into Kansas City on a truck.
Devlin jumps off near the river and sends the rest of them with Poppy back into town.
He enters a houseboat, the luxurious accommodation of Clarabelle, purchased for her by Mary Ann; she is there alone.
He gets information on the whereabouts of Mary Ann.
Clarabelle attempts to seduce him, but he rebuffs her.
Clarabelle tells him she would be perfectly happy being a widow and joining Devlin again.
He responds by setting the houseboat adrift on the river, with an angry Clarabelle aboard.
When he returns to the hotel, Devlin finds an ambulance, with one of his men being hauled away.
He learns that Mary Ann's men ambushed them and took Poppy.
When he returns to Weenie's hotel to look for him, he finds that Violet has been gang-raped, apparently as a warning of what will happen to Poppy.
He and his two remaining men drive out to Mary Ann's farm to finally take care of business.
On the way, Devlin takes out a Smith & Wesson M76 submachine gun from a case.
Devlin stops the car on the edge of a field of sunflowers near Mary Ann's farm.
They approach the farm through the field and engage in a long gun battle with Mary Ann's men, a seemingly infinite number of identical men wearing bib overalls.
Both of Devlin's men are hit.
He tells them to stay behind while he advances with the submachine gun.
Devlin kills several of Mary Ann's men, then advances into the barn where Mary Ann and his brother are holding Poppy.
From behind an apparently bulletproof bale of hay, he hits Mary Ann, who falls seriously injured down into a pig pen.
Enraged at seeing his brother shot, Weenie runs toward Devlin, who kills him.
As he dies, Weenie tries to stab Devlin with a sausage.
Devlin carries Poppy out of the barn.
They pass the mortally wounded Mary Ann, flat on his back, next to a sow pen.
Mary Ann taunts Devlin to kill him, telling him to finish him off, like he would an animal.
Devlin tells him that since Mary Ann is a man, not an animal, he won't do that.
He walks away, leaving Mary Ann to die on his back.
In the final scene, Devlin and Poppy go back to the Missouri orphanage and demand the release of the rest of the girls.
When the matron resists, Poppy knocks her out, to the approval of Devlin.
Mossley Association Football Club is a football club in Mossley, Greater Manchester, England.
The club was established as Park Villa.
After a season of playing friendlies and cup matches, they were renamed Mossley Juniors in 1904 and joined the Stalybridge & District League.
In their first competitive league match the club lost 9–1 to Dunham Villa, but they recovered to beat Mossley Volunteers 2–1 the following week.
The club transferred to the Ashton, Dunkinfield & District League in 1907, and then the Oldham & District League in 1907 and the West End Amateur League in 1908.
In 1909 they were renamed Mossley Association Football Club and joined Division Two of the Ashton & District League.
They finished joint top of the table in 1909–10 before losing a championship play-off match 3–2 to Ashton St Peter's reserves.
However, they did win the Ashton Junior Cup.
The league was reduced to a single division the following season, with Mossley continuing as members.
They won the league in 1911–12 and were runners-up in the next two seasons, also winning the Lady Aitken League Cup in 1913–14, beating Droylsden in a second replay.
Mossley were Ashton & District League champions again in 1914–15, also winning the League Cup and the Manchester Junior Cup.
In 1915 they joined the South East Lancashire League.
However, despite leading the league in January, club officials decided to disband due to the war.
They reformed for the 1916–17 and joined the Manchester Amateur League, but disbanded again in January 1917.
The club was resurrected again in December 1918 and joined the Manchester Section of the Lancashire Combination for the truncated 1919 season, going on to finish as runners-up.
Later in 1919 Mossley were founder members of the Cheshire County League, finishing as runners-up in the league and losing the League Cup final in the 1919–20 season.
They won the League Cup the following season.
In 1933–34 the club won the Manchester Junior Cup for a second time.
They subsequently won Manchester Shield in 1937–38.
Following World War II Mossley finished bottom of the league in 1945–46.
The 1949–50 season saw the club reach the first round of the FA Cup for the first time.
After beating Witton Albion 1–0, they lost 3–0 to Nuneaton Borough in a second round replay.
In 1960–61 the club won the League Cup and the Manchester Intermediate Cup, winning the latter trophy again in 1966–67 and 1967–68.
After winning the Manchester Senior Cup in 1971–72, they moved up to the Northern Premier League.
The club won the Senior Cup for a second time in 1976–77.
Another appearance in the FA Cup first round in 1977–78 saw them lose 3–0 to Rotherham United.
However, the season ended with the club winning the Northern Premier League title and the League Cup.
However, they were unable to be promoted to the Alliance Premier League as their ground did not meet the requirements.
Mossley retained their league title in 1979–80.
The Northern Premier League gained a second division in 1987, with Mossley becoming members of the Premier Division.
They won the League Cup and the Manchester Premier Cup in 1988–89, before winning the league's Challenge Shield in 1989–90 and the Manchester Premier Cup in 1990–91.
Mossley were Division One champions in 2005–06 and were promoted to the Premier Division.
However, they were relegated at the end of the following season, at which point the club were placed in Division One North.
However, they were beaten 1–0 by Cammell Laird in the semi-finals.
The club won the Premier Cup again in 2014–15 and 2015–16.
The initially played at a former rugby ground in Luzley, earning the nickname the 'Luzleyites'.
Seats were installed on the eastern side of the pitch and some at the southern end.
The opening match was played on 23 September, a 4–0 win for Mossley against Stalybridge St Peters in the Ashton & District League.
A record attendance of over 3,000 was set for a local derby against Mossley Celtic in the 1913–14 season.
A 430-capacity stand was built on the Popular Side in 1920, with terracing installed on the same side in 1922.
The stand was expanded to a capacity of 1,000 in 1927, with the ground becoming known as Seel Park in 1931.
A new stand was built at the Mossley Park end in 1932 and a 300-seat stand erected on the Market Street side of the pitch four years later.
The club's record attendance of 6,640 was set in 1946 for a Cheshire County League match against local rivals Stalybridge Celtic.
Mossley purchased the ground from Stamford Estates in 1948 for £1,200.
The Popular Side stand was demolished in 1969 and replaced in 1971 when the club sold Gary Pierce to Huddersfield Town.
Floodlights were installed the following year.
A stand was built at the Park End in 1980.
In 1987 the main stand had to be demolished due to storm damage, and was replaced with a 220-seat stand which was named for club president James Anderson.
The ground was sold in 1988 to clear the club's debts, with Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council becoming owners in 1990.
The installation of new terracing began in 1996 and finished in 2008 when the Hanover Street side was completed.
Michael Lawrence Hendricks is an American psychologist, suicidologist, and an advocate for the LGBT community.
He has worked in private practice as a partner at the Washington Psychological Center, P.C.
in northwest Washington, D.C., since 1999.
Hendricks is an adjunct professor of clinical psychopharmacology and has taught at Argosy University, Howard University, and Catholic University of America.
He is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association (APA).
Hendricks was raised in a small conservative town in Western Michigan.
Hendricks attended Michigan State University as a pre-med student before switching from medicine to a degree in social psychology.
He later found that while the majority of social scientists worked in academia, he preferred clinical work under the Boulder model.
He completed a master's thesis focused on HIV.
Hendricks earned a doctorate in clinical psychology from American University.
His doctoral advisor was Alan Berman.
At the beginning of his career in the mid-1990s, the HIV/AIDS crisis influenced Hendricks to address LGBT issues.
Since 1999, he has worked as a partner at the Washington Psychological Center, P.C.
He has worked in various facilities including Spring Grove Hospital Center and Whitman-Walker Health.
He was a Chief Psychologist at Umoja Methadone treatment Center.
He is board certified in clinical psychology from by the American Board of Professional Psychology.
Hendricks is a Fellow of the American Psychological Association (APA).
He was the chair of the Research Committee of the Virginia HIV Community Planning Committee for 11 years.
Hendricks is a representative and past president of Division 44, which is the APA's Society for the Psychological Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Issues.
He is an adjunct professor in clinical psychopharmacology at Argosy University, Howard University, and Catholic University of America.
In 2012, he worked with Rylan Testa to apply Ilan Meyer's minority stress model to transgender people.
He was awarded an APA Presidential Citation.
Hendricks is a member of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, American Psychology-Law Society, and the American Association of Suicidology.
John Smith (c. 1735July 30, 1824) was one of the first two U.S.
Senators from the state of Ohio.
He reluctantly resigned from the Senate under charges of alleged complicity in the Burr conspiracy.
Little is known of his early life.
He then began a profitable business supplying military posts near Cincinnati, Ohio.
He also ran multiple grain mills.
He was a member of the Northwest Territorial legislature 1799–1803 and a delegate to the Ohio state constitutional convention in 1802.
He was a leader of a group that supported statehood in opposition to the Territorial Governor Arthur St. Clair.
While in the Senate, Smith continued his profitable trading ventures in Louisiana and West Florida and pursued numerous land investment schemes.
In 1805, former Vice President Aaron Burr sought his support in organizing a military expedition against Spanish Florida.
Although Smith claimed he had no interest in Burr's plot to force secession of Spanish territories, he agreed to provide supplies for the proposed expedition.
These travels caused him to miss weeks of Senate sessions and led the Ohio legislature to charge him with dereliction of duty and to demand his resignation.
Although Smith ignored that demand, he found his troubles increasing as a court in Richmond, Virginia, indicted him in mid-1807 for participating in Burr's conspiracy.
As he traveled to Richmond, he learned that the charges against him were dropped after the court acquitted Burr on a technicality.
But on December 31, 1807, a Senate committee chaired by John Quincy Adams recommended that Smith be expelled from the Senate.
A trial was held in 1808, with Adams leading the attack.
Smith was defended by Francis Scott Key and Robert Goodloe Harper, who argued that Smith may have been naive, but was not a traitor.
The expulsion resolution fell one vote short of the required two-thirds majority.
Smith resigned on April 25, the last day that Congress was in session for the year.
Smith was forced into bankruptcy and later moved to St. Francisville, Louisiana, where he served as a Methodist preacher.
BBC Radio Leeds is the BBC Local Radio service for the English metropolitan county of West Yorkshire.
The station broadcasts from studios based in St Peter's Square in Leeds.
The station began broadcasting at the Merrion Centre at 5.30pm on 24 June 1968, becoming the 7th station to go on air.
Listening figures were very low as at that time, the majority of listeners still listened to radio via AM.
These programmes did not broadcast all year round.
In 2012, the station shut down its offices and studios at the National Media Museum in Bradford, where the public was able to see programmes being broadcast.
Radio Leeds also operated district newsrooms and contribution studios in Wakefield Town Hall, at Dean Clough in Halifax and at Huddersfield Town Hall.
Four years later, the station reinstated an office and studio in Bradford, located in the Horton building at The University of Bradford.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 216,000 listeners and a 4.3% share as of December 2018.
The main VHF/FM transmitter is located at the Holme Moss transmitting station on 92.4 MHz, covering most of West Yorkshire.
Unusually, this transmitter also transmits neighbouring services Radio Manchester and Radio Sheffield from separate directional aerials on the mast.
The medium wave service on 774 kHz is transmitted from Farnley (also known as Leeds MF).
Since 2001, BBC Radio Leeds has also been carried on the Bauer Leeds DAB multiplex, and since October 2002, on the Bradford & Huddersfield Multiplex.
Live streaming is available from the station's website and in 2015 the station began broadcasting throughout the BBC Yorkshire area on Freeview Channel 719.
During the station's overnight downtime, BBC Radio Leeds simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live (weekdays from 1am to 5am and weekends from 1am to 6am).
Rugby Union with Yorkshire Carnegie and coverage of Yorkshire County Cricket Club in all formats.
BBC Radio Leeds is the only station in West Yorkshire that covers all home and away live match commentaries on Leeds United, Huddersfield Town and Bradford City.
Moss Side is an inner-city area of Manchester, England, south of the city centre, It had a population of 18,902 at the 2011 census.
Moss Side is bounded by Hulme to the north, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Rusholme and Fallowfield to the east, Whalley Range to the south, and Old Trafford to the west.
As well as Whitworth Park and Alexandra Park, Moss Side is close to Manchester and Manchester Metropolitan universities.
Manchester City played at Maine Road in Moss Side between 1923 and 2003.
Historically part of Lancashire, Moss Side was a rural township and chapelry within the parish of Manchester and hundred of Salford.
Following the Industrial Revolution there was a process of unplanned urbanisation and a rapid increase in population size.
The population in 1801 was 151 but by 1901 this had increased to 26,677.
The club would play there for the next 80 years.
During the Manchester Blitz in the Second World War many of the terraced houses were damaged by German bombing on the night of 22/23 December 1940.
Migrants from the Indian subcontinent and Caribbean settled in the locality during the 1950s and 1960s, and by the 1980s Moss Side was the hub of Manchester's Afro-Caribbean community.
Most of the newer properties, built around the turn of the 20th century, were refurbished instead of demolished during the final two decades of the century.
In 1981, the Moss Side area was one of England's inner city areas affected by a series of riots.
There were several high-profile shootings associated with gangs and drugs in this area during the 1990s and into the 21st century.
Ambulance crews had resorted to wearing body armour after having to deal with a string of mostly drug-related shootings.
Several doctors had been robbed of medical bags at knife point after being called out to local patients.
A number of police vehicles had been fire-bombed and there had been reports of attempted ambushes on police patrols.
Unemployment stood at nearly 30% – up to three times the national average in the early 1990s.
Many of the flats in neighbouring Hulme were demolished in the early 1990s to make way for new low rise homes.
Housing on the Alexandra Park Estate in the west of Moss Side has been renovated and the streets redesigned to reduce the fear of crime.
The majority of Moss Side is part of the Manchester Central constituency, represented by the Labour Party MP Lucy Powell.
Following boundary changes in 2018 a portion of the ward is a part of the Manchester Gorton constituency, represented by the Labour Party MP Afzal Khan.
Moss Side is a ward within the local authority of Manchester City Council.
The ward is represented by Labour Councillors: Mahadi Hussein Sharif Mahamed (Lab), Emily Rowles (Lab), and Sameem Ali (Lab).
Moss Side lies either side of the A5103 (Princess Road), the main road out of Manchester towards Northenden, Manchester Airport, the M56 motorway and Chester.
Parallel to this is Alexandra Road, which continues as Alexandra Road South past Alexandra Park (Alexandra Road was formerly one of two main shopping streets in Moss Side).
Landmarks on Princess Road are the Royal Brewery and the Princess Road Bus Depot, built originally for the tramways in 1909 and used by Stagecoach Manchester until 2010.
The western border of the Moss Side Ward is bounded in part by Withington Road.
Parts of the eastern border are bounded by Wilmslow Road, where it meets Whitworth Park, and Parkfield Street.
To the south, the border includes Alexandra Park, Horton Road and part of Platt Lane.
To the north, the ward border mainly runs along Moss Lane East.
The built environment of Moss Side is broadly characterised as a high-density residential area.
There has been considerable renovation of existing housing stock, such as local terrace housing and the Alexandra Park Estate, .
On 9 May, sales demand was reported as strong, with 60% of the properties having been sold.
Moss Side has a long history of brewing, dating from the 19th century.
The Royal Brewery brewed Kestrel, McEwan's and Harp Lager until recently but is now owned by Heineken for the production of Foster's Lager.
There has been a brewery on this site since 1875.
Originally built as the Albert Brewery, by 1915 it had become known as the Moss Side Brewery.
The brewery was later acquired by Walker and Homfrays and merged into Wilsons in 1949.
The brewery again merged with Websters brewery in 1985, was sold to Courage in 1990, before takeover by Heineken in 2008.
Prior to its expansion, part of the site of the Royal Brewery, where Moss Lane East meets Princess Road, was occupied by a library, fire station and police station.
Hydes Brewery on Moss Lane West was built in 1861, established by the Graetorix Brothers and originally known as the Queen's Brewery.
It was sold to Hydes in 1898 and became known as Hydes Anvil Brewery.
Beer was brewed at the site until 2012, when Hydes moved production to a new building in Salford.
The brewery building itself is grade II listed and is awaiting redevelopment.
Those who donate the apples get a share of what is produced.
The northern England office of Aquatech Pressmain, which specialises in the 'supply of fluid pumping equipment to the Building Services, Process and Water Industries', is located in Moss Side.
Bridgewater Hospital, on Princess Road, is a private hospital that provides a range of healthcare treatments.
In 2007, the Moss Side ward was estimated to have a total population of 17,537, of which 8,785 were male and 8,752 were female.
Moss Side has longstanding Afro-Caribbean and South Asian populations.
There has also been a recent increase in residents from other communities, including those from Somalia and Eastern Europe.
A number of local community and voluntary groups provide social support, as well as cultural and leisure opportunities to each of these communities.
These organisations and institutions include The West Indian Sports and Social Club, the African and Caribbean Mental Health Service, and the African-Caribbean Care Group, which serve the Afro-Caribbean community.
The Caribbean Carnival of Manchester is also held in the area every August, usually in Alexandra Park.
The Indian Senior Citizens group provides support for the elderly within the Indian community.
Additionally, the Somali Bravanese Sisters and the Polish School Manchester cater to the Somali and Polish communities, respectively.
The Reno was a late night club at the junction of Princess Road and Moss Lane East in Moss Side.
Moss Side is also home to a population with a keen interest in green politics and sustainable living, with initiatives such as the Moss Cider Project and Carbon Co-op.
Moss Side Community Allotment states its aim as involving volunteers in growing and making available locally produced organic food.
A local disused space, known as 'The Triangle', involved a community group in regenerating wasteground into a communal garden.
Other groups, such as Bowes Street Residents Association have sought to 'green' the area through the use of 'alley gating' and planting in contained alleys.
The 'meanwhile garden' on the site of the former bus depot is currently being turned into an apple orchard.
With the aim of changing perceptions of the area, a group of local residents acting as 'community ambassadors' was also formed in January 2012.
Windrush Millennium Centre, which provides adult education and other community facilities, is situated on Alexandra Road.
Additionally, the area features a number of Polish and Indian restaurants and eateries.
It has also in recent years seen the opening of several Somali cafes.
In December 2010, it was reported that this 'once failing school' was 'now named as one of [the] UK's best'.
Manchester City Council runs the Greenheys Adult Learning Centre on Upper Lloyd Street.
The original St James's Church (Church of England), Princess Road, was built in 1887–88 (architect John Lowe): of red brick in the Perpendicular revival style.
This has now been replaced by a modern brick building which also contains offices used by local community groups.
Christ Church, Lloyd Street North, is an Anglican church of 1899–1904 by W. Cecil Hardisty and is a Grade II* listed building as of 24 April 1987.
The Polish church occupies a former Methodist chapel built about 1875 in the Neo-Gothic style and contains stained glass windows commemorating victims of the Holocaust.
It is a few yards south of Christ Church.
The former Swedenborgian Church also dates from 1888 and is Neo-Gothic in style.
It was built to replace the previous Swedenborgian church in Peter Street, Manchester.
On an adjacent site was the Church of the New Age (founded 1923) and there was also in Raby Street the Wesleyan Methodist Church.
From 1923, Moss Side was the location of Manchester City F.C.
's stadium at Maine Road which on several occasions in its early years drew crowds of more than 80,000.
However its capacity was gradually reduced over the years and by the mid-1990s it held just under 35,000 spectators all seated.
Plans to rebuild the stadium to seat 45,000 were abandoned in favour of moving to the City of Manchester Stadium.
Maine Road has since been demolished and a mixed development of two-, three-, and four-bedroom houses, flats, and a primary school has been built on the site.
The author Anthony Burgess, although born in Harpurhey, lived in Moss Side as a child, as did historian Michael Wood.
The clergyman and submarine inventor George Garrett was a Church of England vicar in Moss Side.
The political activist and women's suffrage leader Emmeline Pankhurst was born in Moss Side.
Bertha Jane Grundy the novelist was born at Moss Side in 1837.
British rock musician and composer Barry Adamson was born in Moss Side.
Frank Herbert's Dune is a three-part science fiction television miniseries based on the eponymous novel by Frank Herbert.
It was directed and adapted by John Harrison.
The series was produced by New Amsterdam Entertainment, Blixa Film Produktion and Hallmark Entertainment.
It was first broadcast in the United States on December 3, 2000, on the Sci Fi Channel.
It was later released on DVD in 2001, with an extended director's cut appearing in 2002.
Both miniseries are two of the three highest-rated programs ever to be broadcast on the Sci Fi Channel.
The series was also praised by several critics, including Kim Newman.
The miniseries was shot in Univisium (2.00:1) aspect ratio, although it was broadcast in 1.78:1.
The miniseries introduces elements not found in Herbert's novel, but according to the director, these serve to elaborate rather than to edit.
Hurt was the first to be cast in the 2000 adaptation.
Herbert's novel begins with lead character Paul Atreides being 15 years old and aging to 18 over the course of the story.
Harrison aged the character to adulthood in order to draw upon an adult acting pool for this crucial role.
The miniseries invents an extensive subplot for Princess Irulan, a character who plays little part in the plot of the first novel.
Additionally, the character gave him a window into House Corrino.
Besides the final scene, the only one of Irulan's appearances based on an actual excerpt from the novel is her visit to Feyd-Rautha.
The miniseries does not suggest this as Irulan's motive.
A director's cut special edition was released on DVD featuring expanded footage and dialogue.
A soundtrack album for the miniseries was released by GNP Crescendo Records on December 3, 2000.
It contains 27 tracks composed by Graeme Revell and performed by the City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra.
The first installment achieved a 4.6 rating with 3 million homes, and the miniseries averaged a 4.4/2.9 million households over all three nights.
Two of the three installments also rated among the year's top 10 original cable movies.
Asher-Perrin also complimented the special effects, set design, and costuming.
The miniseries was also nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Sound Editing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special.
The Dolomitenmann is an extreme sports relay race held in September in the East Tyrolean, or so-called Dolomite Mountains of Austria, near the city of Lienz.
The founder and organiser is Werner Grissmann, a former World Cup skier.
The Dolomitenmann relay race has been run annually since 1988.
After the climb, the mountain biker must ride a downhill track to the finish.
As of September 2017, there are 53 Dolomitenmen from 9 nations.
's highest-charting hit in the United States, reaching No.
seven nominations at the 1992 Grammy Awards, the most nominations of any artist that year.
guitarist Peter Buck wrote the main riff and chorus to the song on a mandolin while watching television one day.
Buck had just bought the instrument and was attempting to learn how to play it, recording the music as he practiced.
Recording of the song started in September 1990 at Bearsville Studio A in Woodstock, New York.
The song was arranged in the studio with mandolin, electric bass, and drums.
The band decided to have touring guitarist Peter Holsapple play acoustic guitar on the recording.
Singer Michael Stipe's vocal was recorded in a single take.
Orchestral strings, arranged by Mark Bingham, were added to the song by members of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra at Soundscape Studios in Atlanta, Georgia, in October 1990.
uses a lot, going from one minor to another, kind [of] like those 'Driver 8' chords.
Orchestral strings play through parts of the song.
The song is in natural minor.
Stipe has repeatedly stated that the song's lyrics are not about religion.
The band's record label, Warner Bros., was wary about the group's choice of the song as the album's first single.
's biggest hit in the U.S., peaking at No.
The single stayed on the chart for 21 weeks.
It charted at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart, and peaked at No.
11 in Canada and Australia, respectively.
But the phenomenon that is a worldwide hit is an odd thing to behold.
's audience beyond its original college radio fanbase.
was nominated for seven awards at the 1992 Grammy Awards.
The song won two awards, for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals and Best Short Form Music Video.
In 2007, the song was listed as No.
9 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s.
The song is also included on The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's list of 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.
videos, Michael Stipe agreed to lip sync the lyrics.
The video originated as a combination of ideas envisioned by Stipe and Singh.
The video begins with a brief sequence inside a dark room where water drips from an open window.
The music video was nominated in nine categories at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards.
The video won six awards, including Video of the Year, Best Group Video, Breakthrough Video, Best Art Direction, Best Direction, and Best Editing.
The 1991 recording was made in Madison, Georgia, about 20 miles south of Athens.
The umpire's declaration of an infield fly means that the batter is out (and all force plays are removed) regardless of whether the ball is caught.
A ball batted into the air subjects baserunners to a dilemma.
Baserunners study the fielder and advance only far enough from the base to ensure that they can return safely.
If a presumed catch becomes a non-catch, forced runners must run forward instead of back.
This creates an advantage for the defense in intentionally failing to execute an easy catch, which the infield fly rule exists to remove.
When in effect, the batter will be out regardless of whether the ball is actually caught.
Umpires typically raise the right arm straight up, index finger pointing up and call to signal the rule is in effect.
In either case, the ball is live, and the runners may advance on the play, at their own peril.
An infield fly may be declared by any umpire on the field.
The rule directs the umpire to declare an infield fly immediately on determining that the play meets the criteria described above, solely based on the umpire's discretion.
A fly ball catchable with ordinary effort in Major League Baseball might not be in a junior high school game, due to the ability of the players involved.
Declarations of the infield fly rule are not included in the statistical summary of a baseball game and are not a separate category in player statistics.
A fielder who misplays an infield fly is not charged with an error because the batter is out through the infield fly rule.
In fact, the fielder who should have caught an infield fly earns a putout.
At that time, the rule only applied with one man out.
The current rule came into effect in 1901.
It was amended in 1904 to exclude line drives, and in 1920 to also exclude bunts.
Although Kozma initially called to catch the ball, as the ball came down, he suddenly moved out of the way and the ball fell between him and Holliday.
The Braves did not score in the inning, and the Cardinals went on to win the game, 6–3, eliminating the Braves from the postseason.
After the call, angry Braves fans began throwing plastic bottles and other debris onto the field, causing the game to be delayed for nearly 20 minutes.
The ball landed from home plate.
Between 2009 and 2012, there were six infield-fly rulings on balls that weren't caught, and the longest was measured at , less than the ball Simmons hit.
A typical signal is to touch the brim of the cap so as to show the number of outs.
The infield fly rule is not in effect if there is no runner on second base.
If the batter gives up on the play, the defense can achieve outs at second base and first base by deliberately letting the ball drop untouched.
This rule likewise prevents a fielder from deliberately dropping a ball and thereby achieving a double or triple play.
If an umpire invokes this rule, the drop is ruled a catch, the ball is dead, and no baserunner may advance.
For the runners, an infield fly is little different from an ordinary fly ball.
If an infield fly is not caught, no tag up is required and the runners may advance at their own risk.
The only difference is that the umpire's declaration that the batter is out removes force plays and gives runners the option of staying on the base.
This rule governs the tag up if the infield fly is caught.
The runner does not need to wait on base until the fielder achieves full control of the ball.
There is no need to tag up at any time if the ball is dropped.
There is no concept of tagging up under the intentional drop rule, as base advances are not allowed.
As in the 2008 World Series game, there may be doubt as to whether the ball was catchable by an infielder with ordinary effort.
If not called, the infield fly rule is not in effect.
This suggests that the batter cannot be ruled out retroactively to settle a debate that occurs after the play ends.
However, in Major League Baseball, the umpires are likely to correct their mistake if it leads to an unfair double or triple play.
In adult baseball, a fly ball usually reaches the fielder before the batter can run the 90 feet to first base.
However, in youth baseball, the distance between bases is shorter, and in some youth leagues, the infield fly rule is not in effect.
In this case, a baserunning gambit can be used to avoid a double or triple play.
A fast batter may reach first base before the pop fly reaches the fielder.
If the fielder fails to catch the ball, then the batter runs toward second base while the runner originally on first base remains there.
The infield fly rule was the subject of an article in a U.S. law journal.
The article was humorous but also insightful on how common law related to codified regulation of behavior.
It has been cited in numerous legal decisions and in subsequent literature.
St. John's Northwestern Military Academy (SJNMA) was founded in 1884 as St. John's Military Academy (SJMA) in Delafield, Wisconsin, by Rev.
Sidney T. Smythe as a private, college preparatory and leadership development school.
In 1995, St. John's Military Academy merged with Northwestern Military and Naval Academy (NMNA) in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, to become St. John's Northwestern Military Academy on the Delafield campus.
SJNMA is principally a boarding school for boys and girls in grades 7–12, but also has an active day program.
The Academy also offers several summer programs including an adventure camp, summer school and English as a Second Language courses.
Flat chain is a form of chain used chiefly in agricultural machinery.
Early machinery made extensive use of flat chain.
It has been gradually replaced in most applications by roller chain, which is quieter, lasts longer, and requires less frequent retensioning.
Modern flat chain is made from stamped steel.
Individual links can be put together or taken apart using simple tools, unlike roller chain which requires a master link or special splicing equipment.
Today, flat chain is used most often for conveyor belts, because it lends itself well to the attachment of slats, flights, buckets, and prongs used to move material.
Older forms of flat chain were made of iron.
Though the sprockets are compatible with modern chain, the two types cannot be spliced together.
At first, the statue was probably housed within the temple to Fortuna Virilis.
In 114 BC Venus Verticordia was given her own temple.
At the Veneralia, women and men asked Venus Verticordia for her help in affairs of the heart, sex, betrothal and marriage.
Fortuna Virilis was given cult on the same day.
A mechanoreceptor is a sensory neuron that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion.
Normally there are four main types in glabrous, or hairless, mammalian skin: lamellar corpuscles (Pacinian corpuscles), tactile corpuscles (Meissner's corpuscles), Merkel nerve endings, and bulbous corpuscles (Ruffini corpuscle).
Invertebrate mechanoreceptors include campaniform sensilla and slit sensilla, among others.
The third-order neurons then send the signal to the somatosensory cortex.
More recent work has expanded the role of the cutaneous mechanoreceptors for feedback in fine motor control.
Single action potentials from Meissner's corpuscle, Pacinian corpuscle and Ruffini ending afferents are directly linked to muscle activation, whereas Merkel cell-neurite complex activation does not trigger muscle activity.
In glabrous (hairless) skin, there are four principal types of mechanoreceptors, each shaped according to its function.
The tactile corpuscles (also known as Meissner corpuscles) respond to light touch, and adapt rapidly to changes in texture (vibrations around 50 Hz).
The bulbous corpuscles (also known as Ruffini endings) detect tension deep in the skin and fascia.
The Merkel nerve endings (also known as Merkel discs) detect sustained pressure.
The lamellar corpuscles (also known as Pacinian corpuscles) in the skin and fascia detect rapid vibrations (of about 200–300 Hz).
Receptors in hair follicles called hair root plexuses sense when a hair changes position.
Mechanosensory free nerve endings detect touch, pressure, stretching, as well as the tickle and itch sensations.
Itch sensations are caused by stimulation of free nerve ending from chemicals.
Baroreceptors are a type of mechanoreceptor sensory neuron that is excited by stretch of the blood vessel.
Cutaneous mechanoreceptors respond to mechanical stimuli that result from physical interaction, including pressure and vibration.
They are located in the skin, like other cutaneous receptors.
They are all innervated by Aβ fibers, except the mechanorecepting free nerve endings, which are innervated by Aδ fibers.
Cutaneous mechanoreceptors can be categorized by morphology, by what kind of sensation they perceive, and by the rate of adaptation.
Furthermore, each has a different receptive field.
Cutaneous mechanoreceptors can also be separated into categories based on their rates of adaptation.
When a mechanoreceptor receives a stimulus, it begins to fire impulses or action potentials at an elevated frequency (the stronger the stimulus, the higher the frequency).
Those receptors that are slow to return to their normal firing rate are called tonic.
Phasic mechanoreceptors are useful in sensing such things as texture or vibrations, whereas tonic receptors are useful for temperature and proprioception among others.
Cutaneous mechanoreceptors with small, accurate receptive fields are found in areas needing accurate taction (e.g.
In the fingertips and lips, innervation density of slowly adapting type I and rapidly adapting type I mechanoreceptors are greatly increased.
These two types of mechanoreceptors have small discrete receptive fields and are thought to underlie most low-threshold use of the fingers in assessing texture, surface slip, and flutter.
Mechanoreceptors found in areas of the body with less tactile acuity tend to have larger receptive fields.
There are also Juxtacapillary (J) receptors, which respond to events such as pulmonary edema, pulmonary emboli, pneumonia, and barotrauma.
There are four types of mechanoreceptors embedded in ligaments.
As all these types of mechanoreceptors are myelinated, they can rapidly transmit sensory information regarding joint positions to the central nervous system.
Type II and Type III mechanoreceptors in particular are believed to be linked to one's sense of proprioception.
Lamellar corpuscles, or Pacinian corpuscles, are pressure receptors located in the skin and also in various internal organs.
Each is connected to a sensory neuron.
Because of its relatively large size, a single lamellar corpuscle can be isolated and its properties studied.
Mechanical pressure of varying strength and frequency can be applied to the corpuscle by stylus, and the resulting electrical activity detected by electrodes attached to the preparation.
Deforming the corpuscle creates a generator potential in the sensory neuron arising within it.
This is a graded response: the greater the deformation, the greater the generator potential.
If the generator potential reaches threshold, a volley of action potentials (nerve impulses) are triggered at the first node of Ranvier of the sensory neuron.
Once threshold is reached, the magnitude of the stimulus is encoded in the frequency of impulses generated in the neuron.
So the more massive or rapid the deformation of a single corpuscle, the higher the frequency of nerve impulses generated in its neuron.
The optimal sensitivity of a lamellar corpuscle is 250 Hz, the frequency range generated upon finger tips by textures made of features smaller than 200 micrometres.
The knee jerk is the popularly known stretch reflex (involuntary kick of the lower leg) induced by tapping the knee with a rubber-headed hammer.
The hammer strikes a tendon that inserts an extensor muscle in the front of the thigh into the lower leg.
Tapping the tendon stretches the thigh muscle, which activates stretch receptors within the muscle called muscle spindles.
Each muscle spindle consists of sensory nerve endings wrapped around special muscle fibers called spindle fibers (also called intrafusal fibers).
Stretching a spindle fiber initiates a volley of impulses in the sensory neuron (a I-a neuron) attached to it.
Bajram Curri is a town situated in northern of Albania, near the border with Kosovo, in a remote, mostly mountainous region.
The town is named after Bajram Curri, a national hero who fought for ethnic Albanians, first against the Ottoman Empire and later against the Albanian government.
It is the center of Tropoja District.
The town is located in the Valbonë Valley and is the main access point by road to touristic sights and villages of Valbona located in the Albanian Alps.
Bajram Curri is the gateway to Valbona Valley and Lake Koman, both of which are must-sees while in the Kukës Region.
Bajram Curri was founded in the year 1957 to serve as the center of the district of Tropoja.
In the same place there was a village named Kolgecaj.
The newly formed city was build based on socialist principles.
Bajram Curri is located down the valley of the river Valbonë.
It is the main access point by road to the villages of Valbona and Rrogam.
Water from the mountains flow into the waters of the Valbonë, then latter being famous for having the clearest river water in Albania.
At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision and the seat of the municipality Tropojë.
The population at the 2011 census was 5,340.
Tropojë has many agricultural products and is famous for its chestnuts, apples, nuts, grapes, and especially blueberries.
Large reserves of platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, palladium, iridium, and osmium have been discovered in Tropojë.
This gigantic body of ore is one of the largest in the world.
The adequate stimulus for a warm receptor is warming, which results in an increase in their action potential discharge rate.
Cooling results in a decrease in warm receptor discharge rate.
For cold receptors their firing rate increases during cooling and decreases during warming.
Some cold receptors also respond with a brief action potential discharge to high temperatures, i.e.
typically above 45°C, and this is known as a paradoxical response to heat.
The mechanism responsible for this behavior has not been determined.
The axons of these second order neurons then decussate, joining the spinothalamic tract as they ascend to neurons in the ventral posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus.
In mammals, temperature receptors innervate various tissues including the skin (as cutaneous receptors), cornea and urinary bladder.
Neurons from the pre-optic and hypothalamic regions of the brain that respond to small changes in temperature have also been described, providing information on core temperature.
The hypothalamus is involved in thermoregulation, the thermoreceptors allowing feed-forward responses to a predicted change in core body temperature in response to changing environmental conditions.
Thermoreceptors have been classically described as having 'free' non-specialized endings; the mechanism of activation in response to temperature changes is not completely understood.
Cold-sensitive thermoreceptors give rise to the sensations of cooling, cold and freshness.
Warm and cold receptors play a part in sensing innocuous environmental temperature.
The speculation is that lingual cold receptors deliver information that modulates the sense of taste; i.e.
some foods taste good when cold, while others do not.
This area of research has recently received considerable attention with the identification and cloning of the Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) family of proteins.
The transduction of temperature in cold receptors is mediated in part by the TRPM8 channel.
The channel is sensitive over a temperature range spanning about 10-35°C.
TRPM8 can also be activated by the binding of an extracellular ligand.
Menthol can activate the TRPM8 channel in this way.
Since the TRPM8 is expressed in neurons whose physiological role is to signal cooling, menthol applied to various bodily surfaces evokes a sensation of cooling.
Another molecular component of cold transduction is the temperature dependence of so-called leak channels which pass an outward current carried by potassium ions.
Some leak channels derive from the family of two-pore (2P) domain potassium channels.
Amongst the various members of the 2P-domain channels, some close quite promptly at temperatures less than about 28°C (e.g.
Temperature also modulates the activity of the Na/K-ATPase.
The Na/K-ATPase is a P-type pump that extrudes 3Na ions in exchange for 2K ions for each hydrolytic cleavage of ATP.
This results in a net movement of positive charge out of the cell, i.e.
The magnitude of this current is proportional to the rate of pump activity.
It has been suggested that it is the constellation of various thermally sensitive proteins together in a neuron that gives rise to a cold receptor.
Co-sleeping is a practice in which babies and young children sleep close to one or both parents, as opposed to in a separate room.
Co-sleeping individuals sleep in sensory proximity to one another, where the individual senses the presence of others.
This sensory proximity can either be triggered by touch, smell, taste, or noise.
Therefore, the individuals can be a few centimeters away or on the other side of the room and still have an effect on the other.
It is standard practice in many parts of the world, and is practiced by a significant minority in countries where cribs are also used.
Bed-sharing, a practice in which babies and young children sleep in the same bed with one or both parents, is a subset of co-sleeping.
Co-bedding refers to infants (typically twins or higher-order multiples) sharing the same bed.
There are conflicting views on bed-sharing safety and health compared to using a separate infant bed.
Recent legal rulings suggest that bed-sharing has been attributed as a factor of unintentional infant suffocation.
Bed-sharing was widely practiced in all areas up to the 19th century, until the advent of giving the child his or her own room and the crib.
In many parts of the world, bed-sharing simply has the practical benefit of keeping the child warm at night.
Bed-sharing has been relatively recently re-introduced into Western culture by practitioners of attachment parenting.
Health care professionals disagree about bed-sharing techniques, effectiveness and ethics.
One study reported mothers getting more sleep and breast-feeding by co-sleeping than other arrangements.
Parents also experience less exhaustion with such ease in feeding and comforting their child by simply reaching over to the child.
As a result, co-sleeping also increases the responsiveness of parents to their child's needs.
Stress hormones are lower in mothers and babies who co-sleep, specifically the balance of the stress hormone cortisol, the control of which is essential for a baby's healthy growth.
In studies with animals, infants who stayed close to their mothers had higher levels of growth hormones and enzymes necessary for brain and heart growth.
Also, the physiology of co-sleeping babies is more stable, including more stable temperatures, more regular heart rhythms, and fewer long pauses in breathing than babies who sleep alone.
Besides physical developmental advantages, co-sleeping may also promote long-term emotional health.
Co-sleeping deaths in Texas reached at least 182 in the 2013-2014 fiscal year, which ends on August 31, compared to 169 in the 2012-2013 period.
Nearly all of the infants who died were under the age of one year.
The key to such sleeping arrangements is to make sure that the infant has room to breathe while sleeping, he added.
Co-sleeping also increases the risks of suffocation and strangulation.
The soft quality of the mattresses, comforters, and pillows may suffocate the infants.
Some experts, then, recommend that the bed should be firm, and should not be a waterbed or couch; and that heavy quilts, comforters, and pillows should not be used.
Another common advice given to prevent suffocation is to keep a baby on its back, not its stomach.
Parents who roll over during their sleep could inadvertently crush and/or suffocate their child, especially if they are heavy sleepers, over-tired or over-exhausted and/or obese.
There is also the risk of the baby falling to a hard floor, or getting wedged between the bed and the wall or headboard.
A proposed solution to these problems is the bedside bassinet, in which, rather than bed-sharing, the baby's bed is placed next to the parent's bed.
The presence of the child in the parent's bedroom also raises the concern of a lack of privacy between the parents and the child.
The lack of privacy may result in increased tension and reduced intimacy between a couple.
Another precaution recommended by experts is that young children should never sleep next to babies under nine months of age.
Most relationships between parental behavior and sleeping trouble were not statistically significant when controlled for those preexisting conditions.
Further, typical co-sleeping parental behavior, like maternal presence at onset of sleep, were found to be protective factors against sleep problems.
Co-sleeping can often be regarded as an unnecessary practice that can be associated with issues such as sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
However, research shows that opinions vary in the association between SIDS and co-sleeping.
The most controversial issue regarding SIDS is whether bed sharing is a main cause, and whether it should be avoided or encouraged.
Research indicates that co-sleeping, particularly bed sharing should be avoided as it increases the risk of SIDS.
Controversially, research shows that if co-sleeping practices are done in an appropriate and safe manner it can be very beneficial and reduce risk of SIDS occurring.
The study reported that some of the parents found bedsharing effective, yet were covert in their practices, fearing disapproval of health professionals and relatives.
Initial assumptions on co-sleeping may place it in a context of income and socioeconomic status.
Several studies show that the prevalence of co-sleeping is a result of cultural preference.
These kinds of apartments typically consist of one large room which serves as the living, dining, and bedroom or may have a very small room for a bedroom.
Kitchen facilities may either be located in the central room, or in a small separate room, and the bathroom is usually in its own smaller room.
The studio apartment is an apartment with a single room.
They are also known as single-room dwelling places or studio flats.
There are several types available; the straight studio is very basic, while the alcove studio has a wing.
The wing or nook is off the main area, which can be utilized for dining or sleeping.
A studio apartment differs from a single room occupancy (SRO) unit in that an SRO does not usually contain a kitchen or bathroom.
In the United States, the average size is 500 to 600 sq ft (46-56 square meters).
It consists of a series of short cylindrical rollers held together by side links.
It is driven by a toothed wheel called a sprocket.
It is a simple, reliable, and efficient means of power transmission.
Though Hans Renold is credited with inventing the roller chain in 1880, sketches by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century show a chain with a roller bearing.
There are actually two types of links alternating in the bush roller chain.
The first type is inner links, having two inner plates held together by two sleeves or bushings upon which rotate two rollers.
Inner links alternate with the second type, the outer links, consisting of two outer plates held together by pins passing through the bushings of the inner links.
This has the advantage of removing one step in assembly of the chain.
The roller chain design reduces friction compared to simpler designs, resulting in higher efficiency and less wear.
This problem was partially solved by the development of bushed chains, with the pins holding the outer plates passing through bushings or sleeves connecting the inner plates.
This distributed the wear over a greater area; however the teeth of the sprockets still wore more rapidly than is desirable, from the sliding friction against the bushings.
There is even very low friction, as long as the chain is sufficiently lubricated.
Continuous, clean, lubrication of roller chains is of primary importance for efficient operation as well as correct tensioning.
Some roller chains are designed to have o-rings built into the space between the outside link plate and the inside roller link plates.
Chain manufacturers began to include this feature in 1971 after the application was invented by Joseph Montano while working for Whitney Chain of Hartford, Connecticut.
O-rings were included as a way to improve lubrication to the links of power transmission chains, a service that is vitally important to extending their working life.
These rubber fixtures form a barrier that holds factory applied lubricating grease inside the pin and bushing wear areas.
Further, the rubber o-rings prevent dirt and other contaminants from entering inside the chain linkages, where such particles would otherwise cause significant wear.
There are also many chains that have to operate in dirty conditions, and for size or operational reasons cannot be sealed.
Examples include chains on farm equipment, bicycles, and chain saws.
Many oil-based lubricants attract dirt and other particles, eventually forming an abrasive paste that will compound wear on chains.
Chains operating at high speeds comparable to those on motorcycles should be used in conjunction with an oil bath.
For modern motorcycles this is not possible, and most motorcycle chains run unprotected.
Thus, motorcycle chains tend to wear very quickly relative to other applications.
They are subject to extreme forces and are exposed to rain, dirt, sand and road salt.
Motorcycle chains are part of the drive train to transmit the motor power to the back wheel.
Properly lubricated chains can reach an efficiency of 98% or greater in the transmission.
Unlubricated chains will significantly decrease performance and increase chain and sprocket wear.
Two types of aftermarket lubricants are available for motorcycle chains: spray on lubricants and oil drip feed systems.
Timing chains on automotive engines, for example, typically have multiple rows of plates called strands.
Roller chain is made in several sizes, the most common American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards being 40, 50, 60, and 80.
Thus, a chain with half inch pitch would be a #40 while a #160 sprocket would have teeth spaced 2 inches apart, etc.
Metric pitches are expressed in sixteenths of an inch; thus a metric #8 chain (08B-1) would be equivalent to an ANSI #40.
Chain with a removable link or pin is also known as cottered chain, which allows the length of the chain to be adjusted.
Half links (also known as offsets) are available and are used to increase the length of the chain by a single roller.
These pins are made to be durable and are not removable.
The effect of wear on a roller chain is to increase the pitch (spacing of the links), causing the chain to grow longer.
The sprockets (in particular the larger of the two) suffer a grinding motion that puts a characteristic hook shape into the driven face of the teeth.
(This effect is made worse by a chain improperly tensioned, but is unavoidable no matter what care is taken).
Both sprockets and chain should be replaced in these cases, since a new chain on worn sprockets will not last long.
However, in less severe cases it may be possible to save the smaller of the two sprockets, since it is always the larger one that suffers the most wear.
Only in very light-weight applications such as a bicycle, or in extreme cases of improper tension, will the chain normally jump off the sprockets.
A simpler method, particularly suitable for the cycle or motorcycle user, is to attempt to pull the chain away from the larger of the two sprockets.
making it possible to see through a gap) probably indicates a chain worn up to and beyond the limit.
Sprocket damage will result if the problem is ignored.
Chain failure is much less of a problem on hub-geared systems (e.g.
Bendix 2-speed, Sturmey-Archer AW) since the parallel pins have a much bigger wearing surface in contact with the bush.
The hub-gear system also allows complete enclosure, a great aid to lubrication and protection from grit.
The most common measure of roller chain's strength is tensile strength.
Tensile strength represents how much load a chain can withstand under a one-time load before breaking.
Just as important as tensile strength is a chain's fatigue strength.
Other factors can include the thickness of the linkplates and the design (contour) of the linkplates.
Roller chains operating on a continuous drive beyond these thresholds can and typically do fail prematurely via linkplate fatigue failure.
The standard minimum ultimate strength of the ANSI 29.1 steel chain is 12,500 x (pitch, in inches).
X-ring and O-Ring chains greatly decrease wear by means of internal lubricants, increasing chain life.
The internal lubrication is inserted by means of a vacuum when riveting the chain together.
Standards organizations (such as ANSI and ISO) maintain standards for design, dimensions, and interchangeability of transmission chains.
For example, the following Table shows data from ANSI standard B29.1-2011 (Precision Power Transmission Roller Chains, Attachments, and Sprockets) developed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).
See the references for additional information.
The width of the chain is variable, and does not affect the load capacity.
The more sprockets at the rear wheel (historically 3-6, nowadays 7-12 sprockets), the narrower the chain.
Typically chains with parallel shaped links have an even number of links, with each narrow link followed by a broad one.
Roller chains made using ISO standard are sometimes called as isochains.
Adriatic Airways is an airline based in Podgorica, Montenegro.
It operates international charter flights from Podgorica and Tivat to neighbouring countries.
Its main base is Podgorica Airport, with a hub at Tivat Airport.
The airline was established in 1997 and started operations in 2000.
Owner by Dragan Ivančević and has 4 employees (at April 2013).
Pierre Commoy and Gilles Blanchard, also known as Pierre et Gilles, are French artists and romantic partners.
They have been producing works together since 1976, creating a world where painting and photography meet.
Their art is peopled by their friends and family, anonymous and famous, who appear in sophisticated life-size sets the artists build in their studio.
They meticulously apply paint to the photographs once printed on canvas.
Accomplished image creators, Pierre and Gilles have built up an extraordinary contemporary iconography on the frontier between art history and popular culture.
Pierre et Gilles have sometimes attracted controversy.
Pierre Commoy, the photographer, was born in 1950 in La Roche-sur-Yon.
Gilles Blanchard, the painter, was born in 1953 in Le Havre.
In 1974, Blanchard moved to Paris to paint and make illustrations for magazines and advertisements.
Next year they started working together; Blanchard would do the painting and Commoy took the photos.
They also made their first trip to India, a country which has inspired much of their work.
In 1983, Pierre et Gilles had their first personal show at Galerie Texbraun in Paris.
In 1984, Pierre et Gilles worked extensively for musical artists like Mikado (for whom they directed their first video), Sandii, Etienne Daho, Sheila and Krootchey.
In 1987, Pierre et Gilles again travelled to India, and started working on religious and mythological themes.
In 1989, Pierre et Gilles became friends with Marc Almond, with whom they would work with for many years.
In the year 2000, Pierre et Gilles had a major retrospective at the New Museum in New York.
In 2007, Pierre et Gilles had a major retrospective at the Galerie Nationale du Jeu de Paume in Paris.
Their most photographed muse is British male super model Enzo Junior, who has been photographed nine times.
Romance (Romance X) is a 1999 French art house film written and directed by Catherine Breillat.
It stars Caroline Ducey, Rocco Siffredi, Sagamore Stévenin and François Berléand.
The film features explicit copulation scenes, especially one showing Ducey's coitus with Siffredi.
A young woman named Marie (Ducey) lives with her boyfriend, Paul (Stévenin), who refuses to have sex with her.
She searches for intimacy beyond the bounds of traditional sexual limitations.
She has a sexual relationship with Paolo (Siffredi), whom she meets in a bar.
Her frustration also drives her to a series of relationships, until she engages in sadomasochism with an older man.
She ultimately gets raped in a stairwell.
In the UK, the BBFC passed the film uncut for cinemas, though home releases suffered a brief cut to an ejaculation shot.
In March 2004, the original version was broadcast, late-night on German public television.
The film was initially refused classification in Australia, before it was awarded an R18+ on appeal.
It single-handedly paved the way for actual sex to be accommodated in the R18+ classification in Australia.
Artist trading cards (ATCs) is a conceptual art project initiated by the Swiss artist M. Vänçi Stirnemann in 1997.
Artist trading cards are in size, the same format as modern trading cards (hockey cards or baseball cards).
They are self-made unique works or small series, signed and dated on the reverse by the artist/producer, exchanged and collected by the people who participate in the collaborative performance.
In 1996, Stirnemann began making small artworks the size of commercial trading cards.
An exhibition of 1200 of Stirnemann's cards ran at his second-hand bookshop and gallery INK.art&text in Zurich, Switzerland between 23 April and 31 May 1997.
The exhibition ended with a trading session.
The ATC project was intended to allow people from different backgrounds to participate in an ongoing art project, which was not part of the art market.
Selling or buying ATCs clearly contradicts the initial idea.
Instead, people would meet at trading sessions and exchange their art work in a democratic face to face situation.
Anybody can participate in the project and all techniques are allowed.
ATCs are produced in various media, including dry media (pencils, pens, markers, etc.
), wet media (watercolor, acrylic paints, etc.
), paper media (in the form of collage, papercuts, found objects, etc.
), or even metals, fiber, wax and other materials.
In September 1997, a trading session was organized at the New Gallery in Calgary.
Today, there are regular trading sessions in more than 30 cities in Europe, Canada, the US and Australia.
The Zurich and Calgary trading sessions are still held on a monthly basis.
In May 2002, the fifth anniversary of the project was celebrated with a trading session at the Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich.
In subsequent years, shows and exhibitions took place in many places in Europe, Canada, the US and Australia.
ATCs were published in different catalogues, mostly performance catalogues or small press magazines.
Between 1997 and 2004, Stirnemann published 333 ATC editions (copy-left edition).
For each edition of 20 copies 15 people contributed 20 ATCs.
Altogether, more than 800 people from 40 countries participated in the edition project.
The artist trading card project builds on different traditions.
Miniature art has been in existence for centuries tracing its heritage back to the illustrated manuscripts of scribes in the Far East and Europe prior to the 15th century.
The origin of modern trading cards is associated with cigarette cards first issued by the US-based Allen and Ginter tobacco company in 1875.
They were the precursors of the sport cards and other trading cards.
In 2004, a first ATCs offshoot was organized on eBay by Lisa Luree (eBay name bone*diva).
Members are accepted without regard to race, religion, sex, political affiliation or country of origin.
In addition, the association organizes The World Congress of Epidemiology (WCE) which is held triennially in different parts of the world.
The 19th WCE was held in Edinburgh, Scotland, August 2011, while the 20th WCE will be held in Anchorage, Alaska, August 2014 .
Regional Scientific Meetings are also held in the IEA regions during three-year periods between WCEs.
These have guided IEA's activities over the years.
A determined effort was made in this decade to develop regional activities and to strengthen IEA links and co-operation with the WHO.
Initially it was to try and remedy this defect, that the Club was established on a small and informal basis.
The first issue of the Bulletin appeared in January 1955 and contained contributions from 26 correspondents from nine countries.
As a consequence a ‘Study Group on Current Epidemiological Research’, supported by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, took place at Noordwijk in September 1957.
There were 58 participants representing 44 university departments from 20 countries at this meeting.
A constitution was formulated and the first executive committee was elected.
The Noordwijk meeting was the first of the nineteenth international scientific meetings which have been held to date.
The second was held in the Universidad del Valle in Cali, Colombia in 1959 when the present title of the association was adopted.
With few exceptions, the scientific meetings of the association have been held every three years since 1957 in different locations around the world.
This marked the beginning of a series of seminars in the South American continent and the Caribbean area.
The Milbank Memorial Fund helped to make this extensive series of seminars possible and the WHO, through the Pan American Health Organization, also cooperated in these seminars.
By 1977 the IEA had organized, or played a prominent part in, 23 Seminars or Workshops on epidemiology in 19 different countries.
These were often conducted in association with the WHO.
The association only undertakes to organize or participate in seminars at the invitation of the national or local educational or governmental bodies concerned.
In 1969 a decision was taken to produce a guide on the teaching of epidemiology which would be suitable for use throughout the world.
The WHO agreed to cooperate in this project and Dr Ronald Lowe and Jan Kostrzewski were asked to edit the guide.
Other of the classic texts sponsored by the IEA in collaboration with Oxford University Press is ‘A Dictionary of Epidemiology’ which remains the definitive dictionary in epidemiology worldwide.
The first fourth editions of the dictionary were edited by John Last and the fifth edition was edited by Miquel Porta.
The IEA offers a free copy of one of the first two publications as an incentive for life-time (10-years) or 3-year membership.
An important decision was taken at the Sixth International Meeting in 1971 to found an international quarterly journal of epidemiology.
Walter W. Holland was appointed the first editor in 1972.
The IJE continues to go from strength to strength.
Between 2001 - 2016 under the editorship of George Davey Smith and Shah Ebrahim, the journal expanded.
Six issues of the journal are published every year.
Stephen Leeder took over as editor in 2017.
The IEA became affiliated with the CIOMS in 1955 and was represented on its executive committee.
This affiliation led the association to the participation in preparing the international ethical guidelines for epidemiological studies, recognized by WHO as a key reference.
In 1966 the association was recognized by the WHO as a Non-Governmental Organization.
The IEA is also an active member of the Countdown initiative, and provides oversight on data quality, analyses and interpretation.
In the earlier years of the IEA, British and North American members were in the majority, mainly because the association had its origins in the UK and US.
Nowadays, membership is growing in the association, with over 2,000 current members from around the world.
The IEA has recently introduced a scheme of joint membership with various national epidemiological societies.
The development and strengthening of regional activities is manifested by the record of the regional meetings.
These have been stimulating affairs as shown by the publications which resulted.
Of particular note have been those which marked the foundation and strength of national epidemiological associations as in Japan, China and Holland.
For example, the Australian Regional IEA meeting in 1973 was attended by 9 Japanese - at that time the only such practicing scientists in that country.
There was, by 1995, a flourishing national association with more than 900 members and its own Journal published in English.
It was the host for the 1996 International Scientific Meeting (ISM).
The number of participants, at Regional Meetings in this area e.g.
from China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand illustrate the increasing penetration of Epidemiology discipline.
Regional meetings are held in the years between the WCEs.
In effort of enforcing the capacity building role of IEA and moving the 20-year-old Florence course to the south, IEA has started an annual short-course in epidemiological methods.
It is planned to have the upcoming course in Hangzhou, China, 2013 .
The IEA also sponsors pre-conference courses prior to the WCE.
The prize is awarded to an epidemiologist of the highest scientific standard.
The prize winner is selected by a committee which includes current IEA president, president-elect, past-president in addition to two members appointed by the IEA Council.
The prize is presented at the triennial WCE as $30,000 and a special plaque.
The first prize has been conferred in 2008 to Prof , while the second was awarded to Prof David Barker in 2011.
The IEA Executive Committee recently decided to create an International (worldwide) Early Career Epidemiologists group (ECE) within the IEA structure.
A successful first meeting of ECE was held during the XIX IEA World Congress of Epidemiology (WCE) in Edinburgh (Scotland).
The educational work of the IEA has always been regarded as one of its most important functions.
There was general support for continued regional development at the Seventh International Meeting and the first steps were taken towards the organization of further regional meetings.
The present council consists of members from all the WHO regions and it is now considering the whole question of regional development.
The Shops at Prudential Center is an urban shopping mall located at the base of the Prudential Tower in Boston, Massachusetts.
The mall lies adjacent to many other destinations such as: Hynes Convention Center, the 101/111 Huntington Avenue office towers, and a skywalk connecting it to Copley Place.
The St. Francis Chapel, staffed by the Oblates of the Virgin Mary, which is a functioning Roman Catholic chapel, is also located inside the shopping center.
A 45,000 square foot open-market format Eataly location was opened in November 2016, replacing the existing food court.
Originally, only one department store (Saks), along with a handful of shops existed around the base of the Prudential Tower in a small shopping arcade.
The Hahn Company, together with then-owner Prudential Insurance Company of America, spent over two years developing the $100 million project.
In 1993, the new Shops at Prudential Center was completed and largely successful, with retail spaces filled quickly.
The Prudential Center was connected through the shopping arcade, with traffic—from office workers to convention attendees—able to travel conveniently to the various destinations.
Transportation includes two MBTA stations and multiple bus routes that enter directly into the center.
Dyscalculia is difficulty in learning or comprehending arithmetic, such as difficulty in understanding numbers, learning how to manipulate numbers, performing mathematical calculations and learning facts in mathematics.
Dyscalculia is associated with dysfunction in the region around the intraparietal sulcus and potentially also the frontal lobe.
Dyscalculia can occur in people from across the whole IQ range, along with difficulties with time, measurement, and spatial reasoning.
Estimates of the prevalence of dyscalculia range between 3 and 6% of the population.
In 2015, it was established that 11% of children with dyscalculia also have ADHD.
Dyscalculia has also been associated with people who have Turner syndrome and people who have spina bifida.
Children as young as 5 can subitize 6 objects, especially looking at a die.
However, children with dyscalculia can subitize fewer objects and even when correct take longer to identify the number than their age-matched peers.
Dyscalculia often looks different at different ages.
It tends to become more apparent as children get older; however, symptoms can appear as early as preschool.
Dyscalculia is characterized by difficulties with common arithmetic tasks.
Although many researchers believe dyscalculia to be a persistent disorder, evidence on the persistence of dyscalculia remains mixed.
The percentage of children who were diagnosed in two consecutive years was further reduced.
There are very few studies of adults with dyscalculia who have had a history of it growing up, but such studies have shown that it can persist into adulthood.
It can affect major parts of an adult's life.
Most adults with dyscalculia have a hard time processing math at a 4th grade level.
The adults cannot process their errors on the math problems or may not even recognize that they have made these errors.
Visual-spatial input, auditory input, and touch input will be affected due to these processing errors.
Adults with dyscalculia have a tough time with directions while driving and with controlling their finances, which causes difficulties on a day-to-day basis.
College students particularly may have a tougher time due to the fast pace and change in difficulty of the work they are given.
As a result of this, students may develop a lot of anxiety and frustration.
However, students with dyscalculia often do exceptionally in writing, reading, and speaking.
Students may try to succeed through determination and persistence because of their inability to do well with numbers.
They may try to keep a positive attitude even with the frustration and anxiety because they want to meet their goal in life.
The problem, when it comes to college, is that professors cannot grade entirely on their persistence, determination, and efforts.
Students need to figure out ways to overcome their difficulties.
There are a lot of services that schools can provide for students.
In the 21st century there is evidence that there will be an increase in enrollment for students with learning disabilities in community colleges.
Both domain-general and domain-specific causes have been put forth.
With respect to pure developmental dyscalculia, domain-general causes are unlikely as they should not impair one’s ability in the numerical domain without also affecting other domains such as reading.
Typically developing individuals are less accurate and slower in comparing pairs of numbers closer together (e.g., 7 and 8) than further apart (e.g., 2 and 9).
More importantly, several behavioral studies have found that children with developmental dyscalculia show an attenuated distance/ratio effect than typically developing children.
Moreover, neuroimaging studies have also provided additional insights even when behavioral difference in distance/ratio effect might not be clearly evident.
With the robust implication of the intraparietal sulcus in magnitude representation, it is possible that children with developmental dyscalculia have a weak magnitude representation in the parietal region.
Yet, it does not rule out an impaired ability to access and manipulate numerical quantities from their symbolic representations (e.g., Arabic digits).
Moreover, findings from a cross-sectional study suggest that children with developmental dyscalculia might have a delayed development in their numerical magnitude representation by as much as five years.
However, the lack of longitudinal studies still leaves the question open as to whether the deficient numerical magnitude representation is a delayed development or impairment.
Rousselle & Noël propose that dyscalculia is caused by the inability to map preexisting representations of numerical magnitude onto symbolic Arabic digits.
Neuroimaging studies also report increased activation in the right intraparietal sulcus during tasks that measure symbolic but not non-symbolic processing of numerical magnitude.
However, support for the access deficit hypothesis is not consistent across research studies.
At its most basic level, dyscalculia is a learning disability affecting the normal development of arithmetic skills.
A consensus has not yet been reached on appropriate diagnostic criteria for dyscalculia.
Mathematics is a specific domain that is complex (i.e.
the processes build on each other such that mastery of an advanced skill requires mastery of many basic skills).
Other than using achievement tests as diagnostic criteria, researchers often rely on domain-specific tests (i.e.
and teacher evaluations to create a more comprehensive diagnosis.
However, due to the cost and time limitations associated with brain and neural research, these methods will likely not be incorporated into diagnostic criteria despite their effectiveness.
Research on subtypes of dyscalculia has begun without consensus; preliminary research has focused on comorbid learning disorders as subtyping candidates.
The most common comorbidity in individuals with dyscalculia is dyslexia.
But there is variability in results at present.
Due to high comorbidity with other disabilities such as dyslexia and ADHD, some researchers have suggested the possibility of subtypes of mathematical disabilities with different underlying profiles and causes.
Studies have also shown indications of causes due to congenital or hereditary disorders, but evidence of this is not yet concrete.
To date, very few interventions have been developed specifically for individuals with dyscalculia.
Concrete manipulation activities have been used for decades to train basic number concepts for remediation purposes.
This method facilitates the intrinsic relationship between a goal, the learner’s action, and the informational feedback on the action.
These methods require specially trained teachers working directly with small groups or individual students.
As such, instruction time in the classroom is necessarily limited.
For this reason, several research groups have developed computer adaptive training programs designed to target deficits unique to dyscalculic individuals.
Software intended to remediate dyscalculia has been developed.
While computer adaptive training programs are modeled after one-to-one type interventions, they provide several advantages.
Most notably, individuals are able to practice more with a digital intervention than is typically possible with a class or teacher.
As with one-to-one interventions, several digital interventions have also proven successful in children with generalized math learning difficulties.
Räsänen and colleagues have found that games such as The Number Race and Graphogame-math can improve performance on number comparison tasks in children with generalized math learning difficulties.
Several digital interventions have been developed for dyscalculics specifically.
Each attempts to target basic processes that are associated with maths difficulties.
Rescue Calcularis was one early computerized intervention that sought to improve the integrity of and access to the mental number line.
Other digital interventions for dyscalculia adapt games, flash cards, and manipulables to function through technology.
An additional criticism is that these digital interventions lack the option to manipulate numerical quantities.
While the previous two games provide the correct answer, the individual using the intervention cannot actively determine, through manipulation, what the correct answer should be.
Butterworth and colleagues argued that games like The Number Bonds, which allows an individual to compare different sized rods, should be the direction that digital interventions move towards.
Such games use manipulation activities to provide intrinsic motivation towards content guided by dyscalculia research.
One of these serious games is Meister Cody – Talasia, an online training that includes the CODY Assessment – a diagnostic test for detecting dyscalculia.
Based on these findings, Rescue Calcluaris was extended by adaptation algorithms and game forms allowing manipulation by the learners.
It was found to improve addition, subtraction and number line tasks, and was made available as Dybuster Calcularis.
Improvement were achieved by applying anodal current to the right parietal lobe and cathodal current to the left parietal lobe and contrasting it with the reverse setup.
When the same research group used tDCS in a training study with two dyscalculic individuals, the reverse setup (left anodal, right cathodal) demonstrated improvement of numerical abilities.
Dyscalculia is thought to be present in 3–6% of the general population, but estimates by country and sample vary somewhat.
Many studies have found prevalence rates by gender to be equivalent.
Those that find gender difference in prevalence rates often find dyscalculia higher in females, but some few studies have found prevalence rates higher in males.
The term 'dyscalculia' was coined in the 1940s, but it was not completely recognized until 1974 by the work of Czechoslovakian researcher Ladislav Kosc.
His research proved that the learning disability was caused by impairments to certain parts of the brain that control mathematical calculations and not because symptomatic individuals were 'mentally handicapped'.
Cognitive disabilities specific to mathematics were originally identified in case studies with patients who experienced specific arithmetic disabilities as a result of damage to specific regions of the brain.
More commonly, dyscalculia occurs developmentally as a genetically linked learning disability which affects a person's ability to understand, remember, or manipulate numbers or number facts (e.g., the multiplication tables).
Symptoms of dyscalculia include the delay of simple counting, inability to memorize simple arithmetic facts such as adding, subtracting, etc.
There are few known symptoms because little research has been done on the topic.
Queens Center Mall is an urban shopping mall in Elmhurst, Queens, New York City, on Queens Boulevard between 57th Avenue and Woodhaven Boulevard.
Queens Center Mall is the largest mall in Queens.
It is currently owned and managed by The Macerich Company, who purchased the mall in the 1990s.
The mall has a gross leasable area of and 198 stores.
It has one of the highest returns in sales per square foot in the United States, with 2002 sales of $953 per square foot, almost triple the national average.
The mall is adjacent to the Woodhaven Boulevard station () on the IND Queens Boulevard Line of the New York City Subway.
It is across the street from the former St. Johns Hospital and the Rock Church.
It is also off Exit 19 on the Long Island Expressway.
Queens Center Mall opened on September 12, 1973, on land previously occupied by a children's amusement park named Fairyland, a supermarket, and automobile parking.
The original anchor tenants were Abraham & Straus and Ohrbach's.
The mall's current anchor tenants are Macy's and JCPenney.
In addition, it has a large food court in the basement.
For a limited time during the 2006 Christmas shopping season, the Macy's location in Queens Center was open 24 hours a day, becoming the first to do so.
Since then, it has had all-day operating hours during every Christmas shopping season.
The mall reopened the next day.
The Staten Island Mall is a shopping mall in the New Springville neighborhood of Staten Island, New York City, United States.
It is the only indoor shopping mall in the borough.
The mall is owned by Brookfield Properties Retail Group of Chicago, Illinois, itself a division of Brookfield Asset Management, whose USA operations are based in Manhattan.
It has 200 stores employing approximately 3,000 people.
Anchor tenants include JCPenney, Macy's, and Primark.
Prior to the construction of the mall, the land was occupied by the Staten Island Airport, which opened in 1941.
The site was sold in 1955 with a shopping and amusement center, known as the Staten Island Center, envisaged.
In 1964 it was announced that Macy's and Abraham & Straus would open stores across from E. J. Korvette.
Construction of the mall did not commence until 1970 and opened in 1973 with Macy's and Sears.
The A&S store was not built on the property as announced years earlier.
The shopping center was developed by Feist and Feist Realty Corp. and sold to the Rouse Company in 1980.
The mall was renovated and expanded in 1993 when the JCPenney wing was completed.
JCPenney relocated to the mall from its long time occupancy at the Forest Avenue Shoppers Town.
In 2008, following the US economic meltdown, several stores, including some open for many years, closed down and discount or non-national retailers took their places.
Other spaces sat vacant, with their windows being used to display other stores' merchandise.
were relocating or updating their looks while new tenants continued to revive the mall's image.
Also added was a new parking garage and Dave & Buster's.
Several new restaurants including a Chick-fil-A opened in the food district.
Other business added to the mall are Barnes & Noble, Lidl and AMC Theatres.
On March 15, 2017, Primark opened on the second floor of the Sears store, while The Container Store occupied the former Sears auto center.
On July 14, 2019, it was announced that Sears would be shutting down at the mall in mid-September 2019 after 46 years.
The store closed on September 15, 2019.
They include the local buses/limited counterparts, the buses with no corresponding limited buses, the Select Bus Service route, and the express buses.
John White (c. 1756 – 20 February 1832) was an Irish surgeon and botanical collector.
On 18 June 1778 John White qualified as a surgeon's mate, first rate, following examination at the Company of Surgeons in London.
He entered the Royal Navy on 26 June 1778 as surgeon's mate aboard .
He was promoted surgeon in 1780, serving aboard until 1786 when Sir Andrew Hamond recommended him as principal naval surgeon for the voyage of the First Fleet to Australia.
He succeeded in obtaining supplies of fresh meat and vegetables for them, and arranged that they should be allowed up on deck in relays to obtain fresh air.
On arrival in Australia, White engaged one of the convicts, Thomas Barrett, to engrave a silver medallion to mark the occasion.
In 1788 White was appointed Surgeon-General of New South Wales and organised a hospital for the new colony, somewhat hampered by a lack of medical supplies.
He became interested in the native flora and fauna of the new land and investigated the potential of Australian plants for use as medicine.
He observed the olfactory qualities of eucalyptus and distilled eucalyptus oil in 1788.
He applied for leave of absence in 1792, and received it in 1794, sailing for England on 17 December 1794 and later travelled to Ireland.
In 1796 he resigned his position when given the option of returning to Australia.
He retired on a half pension in 1820, and died in Worthing, England in 1832.
Sydney's White Bay is named in his honour.
Dr John White FLS Surgeon-General of New South Wales: A Portrait by Thomas Watlinng.
Dumbing down is the deliberate oversimplification of intellectual content in education, literature, and cinema, news, video games and culture.
In 2007 Wellington Grey, a high school physics instructor in London, published an Internet petition objecting to what he described as a dumbed-down curriculum.
Gatto writes that while he was hired to teach English and literature, he came to believe he was employed as part of a social engineering project.
I teach school, and win awards doing it.
It is a pejorative term of English origin common in Britain and other parts of the English-speaking world (mainly Commonwealth nations), including Ireland, Australia and New Zealand.
In modern usage it is usually a general term of contempt rather than a commentary on sexual habits.
In the United States the term is understood, but rarely used.
In December 2000, the Advertising Standards Authority published research on attitudes of the British public to pejoratives.
In Australia, it is considered mildly offensive but is widely accepted and used in the media.
It was banned by BBC Radio 1 and every national radio and television service.
The sequence was edited out of the show (as is common with risqué words), but has been shown as an outtake on other shows.
This was broadcast on American TV and later British TV.
One of the themes in its lyrics is breaking down male society into two distinct cultures: Yobs (the subject of the first single released from the album) and wankers.
In February 2009, U2 member Bono called Chris Martin a wanker live on air during Jo Whiley's Radio 1 show.
Yvonne Georgi (October 29, 1903 – January 25, 1975) was a German dancer, choreographer and ballet mistress.
She was known for her comedic talents and her extraordinary jumping ability.
In her roles as a dancer, choreographer, and ballet mistress, she was an influential figure in dance for decades.
Along with Gret Palucca and Hanya Holm, she was one of the best-known students of Mary Wigman and Robert Gergi.
During the 1920s she and Harald Kreutzberg successfully toured the US.
She worked in Amsterdam and Hannover.
She had numerous première performances, among them the Electronic Ballet in 1957 to the music of Henk Badings.
The Interference theory is a theory regarding human memory.
It is the notion that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM) are forgotten, and cannot be retrieved into short-term memory (STM).
This is because of either memory interfering, or hampering, one another.
There is an immense number of encoded memories within the storage of LTM.
The challenge for memory retrieval is recalling the specific memory and working in the temporary workspace provided in STM.
Retaining information regarding the relevant time of encoding memories into LTM influences interference strength.
John A. Bergström is credited as conducting the first study regarding interference in 1892.
His experiment was similar to the Stroop task and required subjects to sort two decks of card with words into two piles.
When the location was changed for the second pile, sorting was slower, demonstrating that the first set of sorting rules interfered with learning the new set.
German psychologists continued in the field with Georg Elias Müller and Pilzecker in 1900 studying retroactive interference.
The next major advancement came from American psychologist Benton J. Underwood in 1957.
The United States again made headway in 1932 with John A. McGeoch suggesting that decay theory should be replaced by an interference theory.
The most recent major paradigm shift came when Underwood proposed that proactive inhibition is more important or meaningful than retroactive inhibition in accounting for forgetting.
Proactive interference is the interfering older memories with the retrieval of newer memories.
Of the two effects of interference theory, proactive interference is the less common and less problematic type of interference compared to retroactive interference.
Previously, it is hypothesized that forgetting working memories would be non-existent if not for proactive interference.
Proactive interference build up occurs with memories being learned in similar contexts.
A common example is observing previous motor abilities from one skill interfering with a new set of motor abilities being learned in another skill from the initial.
Proactive interference is also associated with poorer list discrimination, which occurs when participants are asked to judge whether an item has appeared on a previously learned list.
If the items or pairs to be learned are conceptually related to one another, then proactive interference has a greater effect.
Delos Wickens discovered that proactive interference build up is released when there is a change to the category of items being learned, leading to increased processing in STM.
Presenting new skills later in practice can considerably reduce proactive interference desirable for participants to have the best opportunity to encode fresh new memories into LTM.
Initially, this is when participants must commit a set of items to memory.
They then ask them to recall a specific item.
Assessing them is showed by a probe.
Thus, using recent-probes task and fMRIs, the brain mechanisms involved in resolving proactive interference identify as the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and the left anterior prefrontal cortex.
Researchers have studied the joint influence of proactive and retroactive interference using a list of items to be remembered.
As expected, recall was hampered by increasing the number items in a given list.
Proactive interference also affected learning when dealing with multiple lists.
Researchers had participants learn a list of 10 paired adjectives.
The experimenters would consider a list to be learned if the participant could correctly recall eight of the ten items.
After two days, participants could recall close to 70% of the items.
However, those asked to memorize a new list the day after learning the first one had a recall of only 40%.
Those who learned a third list recalled 25% of the items.
Therefore, Proactive interference affected the correct recall of the last list learned, because of the previous one, or two.
In terms of forgetting, the effect of Proactive interference was supported by further studies using different methods.
The effect of proactive interference was reduced when the test was immediate and when the new target list was obviously different from the previously learned lists.
Span performance refers to working memory capacity.
It is hypothesized that span performance is limited in language comprehension, problem solving, and memory.
Proactive Interference affects susceptibility to span performance limitations, as span performance in later experimental trials were worse than performance in earlier trials.
With single tasks, proactive interference had less effect on participants with high working memory spans than those with low ones.
With dual tasks, both types were similarly susceptible.
To differ, others have tried to investigate the relation of proactive interference when cued to forget.
Therefore, these associated cues do not directly control the potential effect of proactive interference on short term memory span.
The research, as predicted, showed retardation and impairment in associations, due to the effect of Proactive Interference.
In other words, subsequently learned of memories directly contributes to the forgetting of previously learned memories.
The effect of retroactive interference takes place when any type of skill has not been rehearsed over long periods of time.
Of the two effects of interference theory, retroactive interference is considered the more common and more problematic type of interference compared to proactive interference.
RI is a classic paradigm that was first officially termed by Muller.
As compared to proactive interference, retroactive interference may have larger effects because of the fact that there is not only competition involved, but also unlearning.
Briggs (1954) study modeled McGeoch’s work on interference by setting the stage for a classic design of retroactive interference.
In his study participants were asked to learn 12 paired associates to a criterion of 100%.
To ensure parsimony, these pairs can be labeled as A-B-, A-B-…A-B (also called AB/AC paradigm).
Over multiple anticipation trials, participants learned B items through the prompt of B items.
As the learning of A-C pairs increased, the learning of A-B pairs decreased.
Eventually recalling the C items exceeded the recall of the B items, representing the phenomenon of retroactive interference.
Underwood (1959) expanded Briggs (1954) study by implementing a similar procedure.
Equivocally to Briggs (1954) results, RI occurred when C recalled responses gradually came to exceed B responses.
Afterwards, forgetting diminishes at a gradual rate, which leaves about 5% to 10% of retained information available for learners to access from practice until the next session.
A standard explanation for the cause of RI is Competition.
New associations compete with older associations and the more recent association would win out making it impossible to remember earlier associations.
The associative unlearning hypothesis explains RI by saying that new associations replace the old associations in memory causing the participant to forget the initial associations.
Barnes and Underwood argued that A-C responses still outnumbering A-B responses after the delay period supports the Associative Unlearning Hypothesis over Competition.
Retroactive Interference has been localized to the left anterior ventral prefrontal cortex by magnetoencephalography (MEG) studies investigating Retroactive Interference and working memory in elderly adults.
The study found that adults 55–67 years of age showed less magnetic activity in their prefrontal cortices than the control group.
Executive control mechanisms are located in the frontal cortex and deficits in working memory show changes in the functioning of this brain area.
Retroactive Interference has also been investigated using pitch perception as the learning medium.
The researcher found that the presentation of subsequent stimuli in succession causes a decrease in recalled accuracy.
Massaro found that the presentation of successive auditory tones, confused perceptual short term memory, causing Retroactive Interference as the new tone inhibits the retrieval of previously heard tones.
Wohldmann, Healey and Bourne found that Retroactive Interference also affects retention of motor movements.
Researchers found that retroactive interference affects the performance of old motor movements when newly acquired motor movements are practiced.
Physical practice of newly executed motor movements decreased the retention and recall of previously learnt movements.
This study of the superiority effect of physical practice is similar to the Word Superiority Effect made famous by Cattell.
Retroactive Interference increases when the items are similar, therefore increasing association between them as shown by spreading activation.
This finding contrasts the control condition as they had little Retroactive Inference when asked to recall the first word list after a period of unrelated activity.
Output Interference occurs when the initial act of recalling specific information interferes with the retrieval of the original information.
The act of remembering a couple items on that list decreases the probability of remembering the other items on that list.
The further the test position from the category resulted in a decline of the recall of words.
A fourth experiment revealed that only recent items were present in output interference in paired associative lists.
Smith found that if categories with corresponding items were successfully recalled, a systematic decline would occur when recalling the items in a category across the output sequence.
He conducted multiple experiments to determine the input conditioned necessary to produce Output Interference.
In his first experiment word recall per category was greater at 60 sec than 30 sec when taking the last input category out to prevent recency effect.
Even if retrieving items is necessary for recall, it is not crucial to performance in a recognition tack.
Recall of the organized information from long-term memory had a negative effect on the following item recalled.
Both short and long term memories are centralized to the hippocampus and the amygdala.
In both short-term memory and long-term memory Smith measured output interference in three age groups (aged 20–39, 40-59, 60–80 years).
Overall Smith concluded that memory decline appears with increased age with long-term memory forgetting rather than short-term memory forgetting and short-term memory was unaffected by age.
However output interference was unable to explain the memory deficit seen in older subject.
Recent research of adult’s free recall and cognitive triage displayed similar findings of recall performance being poorer in older adults compared to younger adults.
Although it was also indicated that older adults had an increased susceptibility to output interference compared to younger adults and the difference increased as additional items were recalled.
Decay theory outlines that memories weaken over time despite consolidation and storing.
This is to say that although you remember a specific detail, over time you may have greater difficulty retrieving the detail you encoded.
It has been suggested that the time interval between encoding and retrieval determines the accuracy of recall.
A practical example of decay theory is seen in the financial sector.
If you open a bank account and not deposit or withdraw money from the account, after a period of time the bank will render the account dormant.
The owner of the account then has to reopen the account for it to remain active.
Decay theory is similar to interference theory in the way that old memories are lost over time.
Memories are lost in Decay Theory by the passing of time.
In Interference Theory, memories are lost due to newly acquired memories.
Both Decay and Interference Theories are involved in psychological theories of forgetting.
Decay and interference theory differ in that Interference Theory has a second stimulus that impedes the retrieval of the first stimulus.
Decay Theory is caused by time itself.
Decay Theory is a passive method of forgetting as no interference is produced.
Interference Theory is an active process because the act of learning new information directly impedes the recollection of previously stored information.
Dual task interference is a kind of interference that occurs when two tasks are attempted simultaneously.
Harold Pashler wrote a paper summing up the theoretical approaches to dual task interference.
Pashler proposed that the brain contains one mental entity to where all tasks must be carried out.
A real-life example of this could be going to the dentist; the only place to have cavities filled is at a dentist’s office.
When the brain is attempting to complete two tasks, both tasks are present in the same mind area and compete for processing ability and speed.
This relates to interference theory as the tasks compete.
Interference theory says that the learning of new information decreases the retrieval of older information and this is true in dual task interference.
The dominant task of the two inhibits the other task from completion.
It is presumed that the dominant task would be a new task as a previously accomplished task would already be stored in memory.
Just as Interference Theory states, the completion of new tasks inhibits the completion of previously completed tasks due to capacity sharing.
Cross talk is the communication between sensory inputs, processing and the thoughts of the individual.
Contrastingly, if the two processes are similar (making cookies and pouring milk), there will be less crosstalk and a more productive and uninterrupted cognitive processing.
Crosstalk is used by engineers to discuss the degradation of communication channels due to context dependence.
This is basically the concept of Interference Theory.
The thoughts, outputs and side effects of one task either effect the previous or subsequent recall.
The performance of Stroop and Simon tasks were monitored on 10 healthy young adults using magnetic resonance image (MRI) scanning.
Functional images were acquired at specific time intervals during each subject's scan.
Interference effects in the Stroop and Simon tasks activate similar brain regions at similar time distributions.
It has been demonstrated that recall will be lower when consumers have afterwards seen an ad for a competing brand in the same product class.
Exposure to later similar advertisements does not cause interference for consumers when brands are rated on purchasing likelihood.
This shows that information processing objective can moderate the effects of interference of competitive advertising.
Competitive brand advertising not only interferes with consumer recall of advertising in the past but also interferes with learning new distinctive brand information in the future.
Repetition improves brand name recall when presented alone.
When competitive advertising was presented it was shown that repetition provided no improvement in brand name recall over a single exposure.
The competitive ads interfered with the added learning from repetition.
However, when target brand name was shown using varying ad executions interference was reduced.
Presenting ads in multi modalities (visual, auditory) will reduce possible interference because there are more associations or paths to cue recall than if only one modality had been used.
This is the principle of multimedia learning.
Also, interference is increased when competing ads are presented in the same modality.
Therefore, by presenting ads in multiple modalities the chance that the target brand has unique cues is increased.
Copp's Hill is an elevation in the historic North End of Boston, Massachusetts.
It is bordered by Hull Street, Charter Street and Snow Hill Street.
The hill takes its name from William Copp, a shoemaker who lived nearby.
Copp's Hill Burying Ground is a stop on the Freedom Trail.
Like all of the Shawmut Peninsula, the hill was Algonquian territory before the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
The first English settlers to the hill arrived in the 1630s and built a windmill atop the hill to grind grain.
Founded by the town of Boston in 1659, Copp's Hill Burying Ground is the second oldest burying ground in the city.
The cemetery's boundaries were extended several times, and the grounds contain the remains of many notable Bostonians in the thousands of graves and 272 tombs.
During the Revolutionary War, the British used the hill to train artillery onto Charlestown during the Battle of Bunker Hill.
For several years starting in 1806, soil was taken from the top of Copp's Hill to increase the available building land by filling the Mill Pond.
This removal reduced the height of the hill by about 7 feet (about 2 meters).
Across Hull street from the Copp's Hill Burying Ground is an extremely narrow four-story spite house built shortly after the Civil War.
Copp's Hill is the highest point in the North End and is the third highest hill in Boston after Beacon Hill and Fort Hill.
As such, Copp's Hill provides a view of numerous local landmarks.
The Old North Church stands at one end of Hull Street.
In the opposite direction, the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge and the TD Garden are visible not far away.
Over local rooftops the upper levels of Custom House Tower, One International Place, and other buildings in the Financial District can be glimpsed.
Morlocks are a group of mutant characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
The characters are usually depicted as being associated with the X-Men in the Marvel Universe.
Caliban appeared prior to that, but he was not yet a member of the Morlocks.
Similar groups, called Morlocks by readers and/or the X-Men themselves, have appeared under Chicago and London.
According to Callisto, she formed the Morlocks by first recruiting Caliban, and then using his power to track down other mutants who were unable to integrate into normal society.
The Morlocks initially squatted in a network of abandoned, interconnected tunnels beneath Manhattan, which had originally been built as Cold War bomb shelters and then forgotten.
The X-Men were alerted to the existence of the Morlocks when their leader Callisto kidnapped Angel and intended to make him her mate.
This brought Storm to challenge Callisto to a duel for leadership of the Morlocks.
Storm is victorious, and orders an end to their attacks on normal humans, but she does not assume leadership of the Morlocks full-time.
Against her wishes, several Morlocks later kidnap the child superheroes Power Pack so that they could be raised by the Morlock Annalee, who had lost her own children.
When Callisto discovers what was going on, she forces Annalee to let them go.
They promise to return in the future to keep her company.
Most of the survivors move on to join Gene Nation, having lived in a pocket dimension led by Mikhail Rasputin.
Leech instead becomes a ward of Generation X.
It is later revealed that many of the Morlocks were actually failed experiments of the Dark Beast, which is why Mister Sinister sought to destroy them.
There were some Morlocks that remained underground under Marrow's protection.
In addition to these mutants, Callisto showed sympathy towards the humans who sought out refuge from the global landscape.
As a way to live out the dream of Professor X, this unified society of humans and mutants lived together as the New Morlocks.
The event resulted in the Marauders killing many of the Morlocks under orders of Mr. Sinister.
Only a few survived, with the protection of the X-Men, X-Factor, Power Pack and Thor.
Many new Morlocks debuted, although many were killed in their first appearance.
Most of the surviving Morlocks relocated themselves throughout New York City after the massacre.
Few, however, returned to the Alley, their original home.
Many new surviving Morlocks were introduced when Sabretooth decided to finish his original task.
Later, a splinter group of the Morlocks is introduced.
This group, led by Pixie, is attempting to escape Masque.
As leader, he then floods the tunnels in order to destroy the remaining Morlocks.
It is revealed later that he actually transported the Morlocks to another dimension dubbed the Hill, whose timeline moved faster than the main Marvel Universe.
There, he set himself up as their king and forced them to fight for the right to live.
With the Morlocks presumed dead from the floods caused by Mikhail Rasputin, some of the remaining Morlocks were relocated to Selima Oasis in North Africa.
When attacked by Humanity's Last Stand, an emotional backlash caused D'Gard to assume control over Storm, who relinquished her leadership role.
As the new group, they attacked the human oppressors of the past Morlocks under the leadership of Marrow.
It is unknown whether the remaining Morlocks of Africa stayed there or relocated to New York.
A few have been seen there since, as well as a few Morlocks who chose to remain in New York City despite previous attempts on their lives.
After M-Day, some former Morlocks who lost their powers were Angel Dust, Boost, Callisto, Delphi, Irving, Marrow, Postman, Qwerty, Shatter, Tether and the probability of Feral and Thornn.
3) #54-55 that only their physical mutations were restored, not their mutant powers, which led to Feral being killed by Sabretooth.
Marrow reports that 80% of the remaining Morlocks (which was most likely already very small) are depowered now and look like humans.
She states that most of them are still afraid about going out of the tunnels.
Currently, Marrow works as a watchman of the Morlocks, as she is called by the remaining ones when problems occur.
She explained this status in the aftermath of thirteen depowered Morlocks murdered by Ghoul.
One character commented that, post-M-Day, the chance of meeting a Morlock in the tunnels under New York is now harder than meeting an alligator in the Floridian sewers.
Some former Morlocks who actually kept their powers sought refuge at Xavier's Institute and became known as the .
They are Beautiful Dreamer, Caliban, Erg, Leech, and Skids.
Dark Beast and Mikhail Rasputin are also still powered, though Mikhail is in Kapalan.
Later in this story, it was revealed Skids only joined the Morlocks to spy on them on behalf of S.H.I.E.L.D.
They were being pursued by an agent of the Church of Humanity named Mr. Clean, a genetically engineered human who was stalking and killing mutants.
It is unknown whether or not they survived the persecution of the Church of Humanity.
One known Morlock member was Artemis.
After the fall of Apocalypse, a trail of escaped mutants from the Breeding Pens lead the X-Men underground, they encountered a group of scared, orphaned children called the Morlocks.
The X-Men emerged victorious and the Morlocks were brought back to the Xavier Institute where they were detained.
In Ultimate X-Men #80 Nightcrawler saves the Morlock named Pyro, who was outnumbered while fighting the Friends of Humanity and the police.
Other members shown as of issue #82 are Caliban, Callisto, Sparks and Sunder (who was the leader).
After a fight with the X-Men (who were trying to rescue Toad), the Morlocks elected Nightcrawler as their new leader.
In #90 Mister Sinister finishes his 10 mutant kills at the Morlock base.
His kills include Leech and Angel.
The Morlocks were ranked #14 on a listing of Marvel Comics' monster characters in 2015.
Henk Badings (hĕngk bä'dĭngz) (17 January 190726 June 1987) was a Dutch composer.
Having returned to the Netherlands, his family tried to dissuade him from studying music, and he enrolled at the Delft Polytechnical Institute (later the Technical University).
He worked as a mining engineer and palaeontologist at Delft until 1937, after which he dedicated his life entirely to music.
In 1930 Badings had his initial big musical success when his first cello concerto (he eventually wrote a second) was performed at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam.
Champions of his work included such eminent conductors as Eduard van Beinum and Willem Mengelberg.
He held numerous teaching positions; e.g., at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart and the University of Utrecht.
Accused after the Second World War of collaboration with the Nazi occupation forces, he was briefly banned from professional musical activity, but by 1947 he had been reinstated.
Badings used unusual musical scales and harmonies (e.g., the octatonic scale); he also used the harmonic series scale from the eighth to the fifteenth overtone.
An exceptionally prolific artist, he had produced over a thousand pieces at the time of his death, which took place at Maarheeze in 1987.
In the 21st century, interest in Badings' music has grown.
The German label CPO has committed itself to recording Badings' entire orchestral œuvre, and a Badings Festival was held in Rotterdam during October 2007.
Operation Herkules (; ) was the German code-name given to an abortive plan for the invasion of Malta during the Second World War.
The Axis plan to invade Malta had its origin in Italian military studies conducted during Second Italo-Abyssinian War in the mid-1930s.
Student had commanded the German airborne assault in the Battle of Crete in May 1941.
This time, Student had months to prepare and learn from the mistakes made on Crete.
Knowledge of British defensive positions on Malta was extensive, thanks to meticulous aerial mapping by the Italians.
Every fortification, artillery emplacement and AA battery was carefully noted and scrutinised.
Given the distance between Axis airfields on Sicily and the drop zones over Malta, it was possible for the motorised transports to make four round-trips per day.
The aircraft were to drop one Italian and one German airborne division onto the southern side of the island.
Preparations for the airborne assault included construction of three glider strips south of Mount Etna on Sicily.
Also to be seized were the lesser islands of Gozo and Comino.
Ten assorted KV-1 [] and KV-2 [] heavy tanks were made available.
Twenty German Panzer III tanks were also offered for use in the invasion but it is not known what unit these were to be drawn from.
Twenty German MFPs were transferred to the Mediterranean via the river Rhone to make up for an expected shortfall of Italian-built landing craft.
Some rafts were powered by outboard motors and others had to be rowed.
The Italians assembled a collection of other naval craft to transport the amphibious forces.
The Italians also requested the use of 200 additional German to quickly transfer men from ship to shore.
It was formed from a series of joined modules that could be towed into place and act as a temporary jetty.
The had been tested by the Army Training Unit at Le Havre in the fall of 1941 and was easily transportable by rail.
These ships would assemble and sortie from the ports of Messina, Reggio Calabria, Augusta and Cagliari.
Italian and German submarines were to scout for and intercept British naval forces attempting to interfere with the seaborne landings.
By March 1942, the set had been delivered and installed and a small group of Italian ratings had been trained in Germany on its use.
Operational testing began that spring and by May, the fleet commander Vice-Admiral Angelo Iachino had submitted a report praising its performance.
In 1942 the garrison of Malta consisted of 15 infantry battalions (11 Commonwealth, 4 Maltese) organised into four brigades totalling 26,000 men.
A date near mid-July 1942 was set for the invasion, partly to allow time to bring troops from other front line positions.
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel supported the Malta plan and asked Hitler for command of the invasion forces.
He prioritised the attack to such an extent that he was willing to move units from his front for the attack.
She was built by Vickers Shipbuilding Group, now a division of BAE Systems Submarine Solutions.
After being damaged in May 2008 in the Red Sea, she returned to HMNB Devonport where she was decommissioned slightly ahead of schedule on 26 September 2008.
She was the first British submarine to visit the Arctic Ocean and sail under the polar ice caps.
In January 2008 a sentry was found sleeping while on watch; the reprimand to the crew was caught on video.
She remained watertight, and none of the 112 crew were injured; however, she was unable to re-submerge due to damage to her sonar.
All three pleaded guilty to the charges of neglecting to perform their duty in failing to notice that the submarine was travelling towards the pinnacle.
Despite the incident, all three officers were still serving in the Royal Navy at the time of the court-martial.
The Dearborn River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 70 mi (113 km) long, in central Montana in the United States.
It flows generally southeast through secluded canyons, and joins the Missouri near Craig.
It is crossed by the Dearborn River High Bridge, which was constructed in 1897.
It is a popular destination for whitewater rafting and fly fishing.
Whirling disease has become a significant problem among trout in the river.
The Dearborn is a Class I river for stream access for recreational purposes from the highway 431 bridge to its confluence with the Missouri river.
There are 45 streams named Willow Creek in the state of Montana.
The Decay theory is a theory that proposes that memory fades due to the mere passage of time.
Information is therefore less available for later retrieval as time passes and memory, as well as memory strength, wears away.
However, over time this trace slowly disintegrates.
Actively rehearsing information is believed to be a major factor counteracting this temporal decline.
It is widely believed that neurons die off gradually as we age, yet some older memories can be stronger than most recent memories.
Thus, decay theory mostly affects the short-term memory system, meaning that older memories (in long-term memory) are often more resistant to shocks or physical attacks on the brain.
This simply states that if a person does not access and use the memory representation they have formed the memory trace will fade or decay over time.
This theory was based on the early memory work by Hermann Ebbinghaus in the late 19th century.
The decay theory proposed by Thorndike was heavily criticized by McGeoch and his interference theory.
This led to what is known as the Brown–Peterson paradigm.
The theory was again challenged, this time a paper by Keppel and Underwood who attributed the findings to proactive interference.
Studies in the 1970s by Reitman tried reviving the decay theory by accounting for certain confounds criticized by Keppel and Underwood.
Roediger quickly found problems with these studies and their methods.
Harris made an attempt to make a case for decay theory by using tones instead of word lists and his results are congruent making a case for decay theory.
In addition, McKone used implicit memory tasks as opposed to explicit tasks to address the confound problems.
They provided evidence for decay theory, however, the results also interacted with interference effects.
One of the biggest criticisms of decay theory is that it cannot be explained as a mechanism and that is the direction that the research is headed.
Evidence tends to favor interference-related decay over temporal decay, yet this varies depending on the specific memory system taken into account.
No evidence for temporal decay in verbal short-term memory has been found in recent studies of serial recall tasks.
Both theories are equally argued in working memory.
One situation in which this shows considerable debate is within the complex-span task of working memory, where a complex task is alternated with the encoding of to-be-remembered items.
It is either argued that the amount of time taken to perform this task or the amount of interference this task involves cause decay.
Research also suggests that information or an event's salience, or importance, may play a key role.
Working memory may decay in proportion to information or an event's salience.
This means that if something is more meaningful to an individual, that individual may be less likely to forget it quickly.
These inconsistencies may be found due to the difficulty with conducting experiments that focus solely on the passage of time as a cause of decay, ruling out alternative explanations.
It could be argued that both temporal decay and interference play an equally important role in forgetting, along with motivated forgetting and retrieval failure theory.
Revisions in decay theory are being made in research today.
The theory is simple and intuitive, but also problematic.
Decay theory has long been rejected as a mechanism of long term forgetting.
Now, its place in short term forgetting is being questioned.
The simplicity of the theory works against it in that supporting evidence always leaves room for alternative explanations.
Researchers have had much difficulty creating experiments that can pinpoint decay as a definitive mechanism of forgetting.
Current studies have always been limited in their abilities to establish decay due to confounding evidence such as attention effects or the operation of interference.
By broadening the view of this theory, it will become possible to account for the inconsistencies and problems that have been found with decay to date.
Another direction of future research is to tie decay theory to sound neurological evidence.
As most current evidence for decay leaves room for alternate explanations, studies indicating a neural basis for the idea of decay will give the theory new solid support.
(2008) found neural evidence for decay in tests demonstrating a general decline in activation in posterior regions over a delay period.
Though this decline was not found to be strongly related to performance, this evidence is a starting point in making these connections between decay and neural imaging.
A model proposed to support decay with neurological evidence places importance on the firing patterns of neurons over time.
The neuronal firing patterns that make up the target representation fall out of synchrony over time unless they are reset.
The process of resetting the firing patterns can be looked at as rehearsal, and in absence of rehearsal, forgetting occurs.
This proposed model needs to be tested further to gain support, and bring firm neurological evidence to the decay theory.
Moschopoulos was a student of Maximos Planoudes and possibly his successor as a head of a school in Constantinople, where he taught throughout his life.
A mysterious and ill-documented excursion into politics led to his imprisonment for a while.
His grammatical treatises formed the foundation of the labors of such promoters of classical studies as Manuel Chrysoloras, Theodorus Gaza, Guarini, and Constantine Lascaris.
As an editor, while making many false conjectures, he was responsible for clearing many long-standing errors in the traditional texts.
His comments when original, are mainly lexicographical.
Other works include an anti-Latin theological pamphlet.
Lao script or Akson Lao (Lao: ອັກສອນລາວ ) is the primary script used to write the Lao language and other minority languages in Laos.
It was also used to write the Isan language, but was replaced by the Thai script.
It has 27 consonants (ພະຍັນຊະນະ ), 7 consonantal ligatures (ພະຍັນຊະນະປະສົມ ), 33 vowels (ສະຫລະ ), and 4 tone marks (ວັນນະຍຸດ ).
Akson Lao is a sister system to the Thai script, with which it shares many similarities and roots.
However, Lao has fewer characters and is formed in a more curvilinear fashion than Thai.
Lao is written from left to right.
Vowels can be written above, below, in front of, or behind consonants, with some vowel combinations written before, over and after.
Spaces for separating words and punctuation were traditionally not used, but a space is used and functions in place of a comma or period.
The letters have no majuscule or minuscule (upper- and lowercase) differentiation.
The Lao script derived locally from the Khmer script of Angkor with additional influence from the Mon script.
Both Khmer and Mon were ultimately derived from the Brahmi script of India.
The Lao script was slowly standardized in the Mekong River valley after the various Tai principalities of the region were merged under Lan Xang in the 14th century.
It has changed little since its inception and continued use in the Lao-speaking regions of modern-day Laos and Isan.
Although the Thai script continued to evolve, both scripts still bear a resemblance.
However, this is less apparent today due to the communist party simplifying the spelling to be phonemic and omitting extra letters used to write words of Pali-Sanskrit origin.
With the spelling reforms by the communist Lao People's Revolutionary Party, all vowels are now written explicitly.
However, many Lao outside of Laos, and some inside Laos, continue to write according to former spelling standards.
For example, the old spelling of ສເຫຼີມ 'to hold a ceremony, celebrate' contrasts with the new ສະເຫລີມ.
Some minority languages use other writing systems.
For example, the Hmong adopted the Romanized Popular Alphabet to spell the Hmong languages.
Aside from tone, there are twenty-one distinct consonant sounds that occur in the Lao language.
The letter ຣ (r) is a relatively new re-addition to the Lao alphabet.
A 1999 dictionary does not include it when listing the full alphabet, but does use it to spell many country names.
A comprehensive dictionary published by a high-ranking official in the Ministry of Information and Culture did not include it.
However, as the Lao vocabulary began to incorporate more foreign names (such as Europe, Australia, and America) it filled a need and is now taught in schools.
It is generally used as the first consonant of a syllable, or to follow a leading consonant, rarely as a final consonant.
A slash indicates the pronunciation at the beginning juxtaposed with its pronunciation at the end of a syllable.
Note that the Unicode names for the characters ຝ (FO TAM) and ຟ (FO SUNG) are reversed.
The same is true for ຣ (LO LING) and ລ (LO LOOT).
This error was introduced into the Unicode standard and cannot be fixed, as character names are immutable.
Lao also uses digraphs based on combinations of silent ຫ ຫ່ານ with certain other consonants, some of which also have special ligature forms that are optionally used.
Because the first silent component is of the 'high' tone class, all the digraphs and ligatures are also of the high tone class.
The older versions of the script also included special forms for combinations of ພ (pʰ) + ຍ (ɲ), ສ (s) + ນ (n), and ມ (m) + ລ (l).
In addition, consonant clusters that had the second component of ຣ (r) or ລ (l) were written with a special form ຼ underneath the consonant.
Since these were not pronounced in Lao, they were removed during various spelling reforms, and this symbol only appears in the ligature ຫຼ.
Lao characters in initial position (several letters appearing in the same box have identical pronunciation).
In the old documents, the letter ຽ could be found in place of ຍ or ຢ.
The names of the vowels are just as easy as saying sala (ສະຫລະ, ) before the vowel sign.
Although a short dash is used on this page to represent the consonant, in standard Lao orthography a small x symbol is used for this purpose.
Traditionally this was a simple, stylized, sans-serif x and it was included in Lao fonts before unicode became widespread.
Unicode does not make it available as part of the Lao alphabet set, and a lower-case sans-serif x is often used instead.
As in the neighboring Thai script, ◌ະ is used to represent a glottal stop after a vowel.
Linux has been available in Lao since 2005.
Windows did not officially support Lao until Windows Vista.
User-generated fonts are freely available online.
Mobile devices were not able to use or show Lao language.
Instead, mobile phone users had to rely on Thai or English as language.
In March 2011, the Lao company XY Mobile presented the Phetsarath OT on mobile phones as well as tablet PCs using the mobile device operating system Android.
iOS supports Lao script on iPhones and iPads.
The Unicode block for the Lao script is U+0E80–U+0EFF, added in Unicode version 1.0.
The first ten characters of the row U+0EDx are the Lao numerals 0 through 9.
Throughout the chart, grey (unassigned) code points are shown because the assigned Lao characters intentionally match the relative positions of the corresponding Thai characters.
This has created the anomaly that the Lao letter ສ is not in alphabetical order, since it occupies the same code-point as the Thai letter ส.
The East Gallatin River flows in a northwesterly direction through the Gallatin valley, Gallatin County, Montana.
Rising from the confluence of Rocky Creek and several other small streams, the East Gallatin begins about one mile (1.6 km) east of downtown Bozeman, Montana.
The river joins the main stem of the Gallatin River north of Manhattan, Montana.
Throughout its course, the river traverses mostly valley floor ranch and farm land with typical summer flows of approximately .
The East Gallatin river is a popular trout fishing stream and holds good populations of rainbow and brown trout as well as mountain whitefish.
Access is limited to country road crossings and two public assess sites maintained by the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks department.
Numerous spring creeks, most notably Ben Hart and Thompson, feed the East Gallatin throughout its course and provide excellent trout fishing as well.
It is not to be confused with, and is separate from, the more ancient title of Earl of Devon which belongs to the Courtenay family.
The heir apparent is the oldest son of the current holder, William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington (b.
General elections were held in Fiji between 15 and 29 April 1972, the first since independence from the United Kingdom in 1970.
They were characterised by the lack of rancour between racial groups, typical of the 1966 general election and the 1968 by-elections.
The Indo-Fijian-dominated National Federation Party, led by Sidiq Koya, won the remaining 19 seats.
The National Federation Party (NFP), on the other hand, won all the Indian Communal sets with 73% of the votes.
Voter turnout was 85.2% in the communal seats.
After the election, cooperation between the two major parties continued with R. D. Patel of the NFP elected the speaker of the Alliance-dominated House of Representatives.
Wilbur was born in Boonesboro, Iowa, the son of attorney and businessman Dwight Locke Wilbur and the former Edna Maria Lyman.
The Wilbur family moved to Riverside, California, when Ray Lyman was twelve.
Wilbur graduated from Riverside High School, then studied at Stanford University, receiving a B.A.
degree in 1896 and an M.A.
While a freshman at his Stanford home, Wilbur met future President Herbert Hoover, who was drumming up business on campus for a local laundry.
The two men became lifelong friends.
On December 5, 1898, Wilbur married the former Marguerite May Blake, who was a college friend of Lou Hoover, Herbert Hoover's wife.
The couple had five children (Jessica Wilbur Ely, Blake Colburn Wilbur, Dwight Locke Wilbur, Lois Wilbur Hopper, and Ray Lyman Wilbur, Jr.).
Marguerite Wilbur died on December 24, 1946, at age 71.
Wilbur first became a member of Stanford's faculty in 1896, as an instructor in physiology.
In 1900, Wilbur was made an assistant professor while simultaneously carrying on a busy medical practice.
He was the only physician in the university community.
From 1903 to 1909, Wilbur practiced medicine full-time.
He served as the dean until 1916.
In 1916, he was chosen to serve as president of Stanford and continued in that position until 1943, including during his tenure as Secretary of the Interior.
Upon his inauguration as its president, he said that he intended to devote the rest of his life to Stanford, and he did.
From his retirement as president in 1943 until his death in 1949, he served as the University's chancellor.
During World War I, Wilbur served as a chief of the conservation division of the United States Food Administration.
Wilbur reorganized graduate education, established the Lower Division, introduced Independent Study, and regrouped academic departments within the Schools of the University.
He launched the Stanford Graduate School of Business and the Food Research Institute.
Among his most notable stances while at Stanford were his opposition to fraternities and to automobiles on campus.
Wilbur served as the President of the American Medical Association from 1923 to 1924.
In 1923, he was one of the doctors called in to consult when President Warren G. Harding fell ill in San Francisco, and was present at his deathbed.
His son, Dwight Locke Wilbur, later followed in his footsteps as President of the AMA from 1968 until 1969.
Wilbur belonged to several private men's clubs, including the Bohemian Club, the Pacific-Union Club, the Commonwealth Club and the University Club in San Francisco.
On March 5, 1929, President Hoover nominated Wilbur as the U.S. Secretary of the Interior confirmed by the Senate, and assumed office the same day.
His tenure ended on March 4, 1933, as Hoover left office.
As Interior Secretary, Wilbur addressed corruption in granting contracts for naval oil reserves, which had caused controversy during the Harding administration's Teapot Dome scandal.
Wilbur promulgated a policy that no new oil leases would be granted to private individuals except when mandated by law.
Wilbur was criticized by political opponents for his allocation of power from Boulder Dam to private utilities.
Opponents also criticized him for renaming the dam Hoover Dam.
Wilbur took a particular interest in Native Americans while in office and reorganized the department's Bureau of Indian Affairs.
He assisted Native Americans in working to become more self-reliant.
Wilbur died of heart disease at his Stanford campus home on June 26, 1949, at age 74.
He is buried at Alta Mesa Memorial Park in Palo Alto, California.
Public health and education have been enriched over all these years from his sane statesmanship and rugged intellectual honesty.
A dormitory complex at Stanford University is named after Wilbur.
Wycliffe USA was founded in 1942 by William Cameron Townsend and is a member of the Wycliffe Global Alliance.
There are currently separate Wycliffe organizations in over 60 countries.
The organizations are named after John Wycliffe, who was responsible for the first complete English translation of the whole Bible into Middle English.
, translations of either portions of the Bible, the New Testament, or the whole Bible exist in over 3,300 of the 7,099 languages used on Earth.
Wycliffe USA bases its philosophy on Townsend's Protestantism which regards the intercultural and multilinguistic spread of Christianity as a divine command.
Wycliffe USA is based in Orlando, FL, but partners with many organizations and churches around the world to help facilitate the work of Bible translation.
It is the largest of the many independent Wycliffe organizations that together are part of Wycliffe Global Alliance, which has its headquarters in Singapore.
SIL International, originally the Summer Institute of Linguistics, began as a small summer training session for missionaries in Arkansas in 1934.
It is a partner organization of the Wycliffe Global Alliance and Wycliffe USA.
The Seed Company is a subsidiary of Wycliffe USA that provides support to people doing Bible translations for their own languages.
The Khmer script (; ) is an abugida (alphasyllabary) script used to write the Khmer language (the official language of Cambodia).
It is also used to write Pali in the Buddhist liturgy of Cambodia and Thailand.
The oldest dated inscription in Khmer was found at Angkor Borei District in Takéo Province south of Phnom Penh and dates from 611.
The modern Khmer script differs somewhat from precedent forms seen on the inscriptions of the ruins of Angkor.
The Thai and Lao scripts are descendants of an older form of the Khmer script.
Khmer is written from left to right.
Words within the same sentence or phrase are generally run together with no spaces between them.
Originally there were 35 consonant characters, but modern Khmer uses only 33.
Most dependent vowels have two different pronunciations, depending in most cases on the inherent vowel of the consonant to which they are added.
There are also a number of diacritics used to indicate further modifications in pronunciation.
The script also includes its own numerals and punctuation marks.
There are 35 Khmer consonant symbols, although modern Khmer only uses 33, two having become obsolete.
Each consonant, with one exception, also has a subscript form.
Most subscript consonants resemble the corresponding consonant symbol, but in a smaller and possibly simplified form, although in a few cases there is no obvious resemblance.
Most subscript consonants are written directly below other consonants, although subscript ' appears to the left, while a few others have ascending elements which appear to the right.
Subscripts are used in writing consonant clusters (consonants pronounced consecutively in a word with no vowel sound between them).
Clusters in Khmer normally consist of two consonants, although occasionally in the middle of a word there will be three.
The first consonant in a cluster is written using the main consonant symbol, with the second (and third, if present) attached to it in subscript form.
The consonants and their subscript forms are listed in the following table.
Usual phonetic values are given using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA); variations are described below the table.
The sound system is described in detail at Khmer phonology.
The spoken name of each consonant letter is its value together with its inherent vowel.
Transliterations are given using the UNGEGN system; for other systems see Romanization of Khmer.
when combined with certain dependent vowels (see Ligatures).
Note that ' and ' have the same subscript form.
In initial clusters this subscript is always pronounced , but in medial positions it is in some words and in others.
The series ', ', ', ', ' originally represented retroflex consonants in the Indic parent scripts.
The second, third and fourth of these are rare, and occur only for etymological reasons in a few Pali and Sanskrit loanwords.
In some words, a single medial consonant symbol represents both the final consonant of one syllable and the initial consonant of the next.
The letter, which represented /p/ in Indic scripts, also often maintains the sound in certain words borrowed from Sanskrit and Pali.
The letter ' is silent when final (in most dialects; see Northern Khmer).
The letter ' when final is pronounced (which in this position approaches ).
The Khmer writing system includes supplementary consonants, used in certain loanwords, particularly from French and Thai.
These mostly represent sounds which do not occur in native words, or for which the native letters are restricted to one of the two vowel series.
These can only be written in combination with a consonant (or consonant cluster).
Most of the vowel symbols have two possible pronunciations, depending on the inherent vowel of the consonant to which it is added.
Their pronunciations may also be different in weak syllables, and when they are shortened (e.g.
Absence of a dependent vowel (or diacritic) often implies that a syllable-initial consonant is followed by the sound of its inherent vowel.
In determining the inherent vowel of a consonant cluster (i.e.
how a following dependent vowel will be pronounced), stops and fricatives are dominant over sonorants.
For any consonant cluster including a combination of these sounds, a following dependent vowel is pronounced according to the dominant consonant, regardless of its position in the cluster.
When both members of a cluster are dominant, the subscript consonant determines the pronunciation of a following dependent vowel.
The IPA values given are representative of dialects from the northwest and central plains regions, specifically from the Battambang area, upon which Standard Khmer is based.
Vowel pronunciation varies widely in other dialects such as Northern Khmer, where diphthongs are leveled, and Western Khmer, in which breathy voice and modal voice phonations are still contrastive.
The addition of some of the Khmer diacritics can modify the length and value of inherent or dependent vowels.
The following table shows combinations with the ' and ' diacritics, representing final and .
There are three environments where a consonant may appear without a dependent vowel.
The rules governing the inherent vowel differ for all three environments.
In casual speech, these are most often reduced to for both series.
Initial consonants in strong syllables without written vowels are pronounced with their inherent vowels.
Most consonants, including a few of the subscripts, form ligatures with the vowel (ា) and with all other dependent vowels that contain the same cane-like symbol.
Most of these ligatures are easily recognizable, but a few may not be, particularly those involving the letter .
This combines with the a vowel in the form , created to differentiate it from the consonant symbol and also from the ligature for with ().
Independent vowels are non-diacritical vowel characters that stand alone (i.e.
without being attached to a consonant symbol).
They are used in some words to represent certain combinations of a vowel with an initial glottal stop or liquid.
The independent vowels are used in a small number of words, mostly of Indic origin, and consequently there is some inconsistency in their use and pronunciations.
However the letter ឥ is called .
The Khmer writing system contains several diacritics, used to indicate further modifications in pronunciation.
The order of the consonants and of the dependent vowels is the order in which they appear in the above tables.
A syllable written without any dependent vowel is treated as if it contained a vowel character that precedes all the visible dependent vowels.
Vowels precede consonants in the ordering, so a combination of main and subscript consonants comes after any instance in which the same main consonant appears unsubscripted before a vowel.
Words spelled with a consonant modified by a diacritic follow words spelled with the same consonant and dependent vowel symbol but without the diacritic.
The numerals of the Khmer script, similar to that used by other civilizations in Southeast Asia, are also derived from the southern Indian script.
Western-style Arabic numerals are also used, but to a lesser extent.
In large numbers, groups of three digits are delimited with Western-style periods.
The decimal point is represented by a comma.
Spaces are not used between all words in written Khmer.
Western-style punctuation marks are quite commonly used in modern Khmer writing, including French-style guillemets for quotation marks.
However, traditional Khmer punctuation marks are also used; some of these are described in the following table.
It can also be used between numbers to denote ranges or dates.
Several styles of Khmer writing are used for varying purposes.
The basic Khmer block was added to the Unicode Standard in version 3.0, released in September 1999.
It then contained 103 defined code points; this was extended to 114 in version 4.0, released in April 2003.
Version 4.0 also introduced an additional block, called Khmer Symbols, containing 32 signs used for writing lunar dates.
The first 35 characters are the consonant letters (including two obsolete).
These are followed by the 15 independent vowels (including one obsolete and one variant form).
The code points U+17B4 and U+17B5 are invisible combining marks for inherent vowels, intended for use only in special applications.
It is not normally visibly rendered as a character.
U+17D3 was originally intended for use in writing lunar dates, but its use is now discouraged (see the Khmer Symbols block hereafter).
The U+17Ex series contains the Khmer numerals, and the U+17Fx series contains variants of the numerals used in divination lore.
On the final capture of his native city by the Turks in 1430 he escaped to Italy.
In December 1440 he was in Pavia, where he became acquainted with Iacopo da San Cassiano, who introduced him to his master Vittorino da Feltre.
His students there included Rodolphus Agricola.
Amongst his students were fellow Byzantine Greeks Demetrius Chalcondyles, a leading scholar of the Renaissance period and Andronicus Callistus, a cousin of Theodore Gaza's.
In the campaign waged by Plethon against Aristotelianism he contributed his share to the defence.
His influence on humanists was considerable, in the success with which he taught Greek language and literature.
At Ferrara he founded an academy to offset the influence of the Platonic academy founded by Plethon at Florence.
His translations were superior, both in accuracy and style, to the versions in use before his time.
He devoted particular attention to the translation and exposition of Aristotle's works on natural science.
Gaza stood high in the opinion of most of his learned contemporaries, but still higher in that of the scholars of the succeeding generation.
The flowering plant Gazania, of southern Africa, is named after him.
In English slang, a Croydon facelift (sometimes council house facelift, or in Northern Ireland a Millie facelift) is a particular hairstyle worn by some women.
The hair is pulled back tightly and tied in a bun or ponytail at the back.
The supposed result is that the skin of the forehead and face are pulled up and back, producing the effects of a facelift.
Traction alopecia, a type of gradual hair loss, can result from hairstyles that tightly pull the hair in this manner.
The term is thus considered derogatory because it portrays people from Croydon as being lower class.
The cultural setting of Saudi Arabia is greatly influenced by the Arab and Islamic culture.
The society is in general deeply religious, conservative, traditional, and family-oriented.
Many attitudes and traditions are centuries-old, derived from Arab civilization and Islamic heritage.
This change has also been affected by a number of factors including the communications revolution and external scholarships.
The most recent ruler or king of Saudi is King Salman of Saudi Arabia.
The Wahhabi Islamic movement, which arose in the 18th century and is sometimes described as austerely puritanical, now predominates in the country.
However, many of the traditional restrictions have been lifting recently by the government including allowing women to drive and many other female-related issues.
On the other hand, the things prohibited by Islam are banned in the country, for example, alcoholic beverages are strictly prohibited.
Daily life is dominated by Islamic observance.
Five times each day, Muslims are called to prayer from the minarets of mosques scattered throughout the country.
Because Friday is the holiest day for Muslims, the weekend is Friday-Saturday.
In terms of gender relations, Saudi Arabia's norms usually discourage non-familial free mixing between the sexes.
The land of Hijaz, particularly Makkah and Madinah, is the place where Islam was firstly established.
Thus, the majority of its population are Muslims.
In Saudi Arabia, Islam is not just adhered politically by the government but also it has a great influence on the people's culture and everyday life.
85 to 90% of the Saudi citizens are sunni Muslims while 10 to 15% belong to Shia's school.
80% of Shia’ are twelvers who live in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia and Madinah.
In Najran Province there are approximately 700,000 seveners Shia’.
Moreover, the majority of expatriate in Saudi Arabia are Muslims.
Unlike many other Muslim countries, Saudi Arabia has been following a strict version of Islam where for example, men and women are segregated in universities.
Another example of the strict adherence to Islamic values can be seen in women who are required to wear the traditional ”abaya” (long, fully covered dress).
However, women are no longer required to wear Abayas in public but are required to dress modestly as a form of respecting the Saudi culture.
Cinema theatres were shut down in 1980, for example.
However, Saudi Arabia has reopened cinema theaters since April 2018.
Civil workers in the governmental sector used to receive their salaries not according to the international Gregorian calendar, but the lunar Islamic calendar.
However, the Gregorian calendar has been followed by many international companies operating in the country.
Moreover, by 2016, a number of reforms took place in Saudi Arabia.
One of them was to used to Gregorian calendar to pay for the civil servants.
This measure has been taken to reduce the governmental spending as employees have lost 11 payment days.
Friday is the holiest day for Muslims.
Thus, the weekend in Saudi Arabia was Thursday- Friday.
In 2013, the late King Abdullah Al-Saud issued a royal decree switching the weekend to become on Friday-Saturday.
Like all other Muslims, on Fridays Saudis attend Jomua’h prayer that is held by afternoon and accompanied with a sermon.
Ramadan -the ninth month of the Islamic calendar- is a holy month for all muslims.
In Saudi Arabia, this month is especially important and different as the lifestyle of the people gets more spiritual.
During the month, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk.
Thus, in Saudi Arabia, the working hours are reduced as most of the employees go two hours later than usual.
Moreover, friends and families gather by sunset to enjoy breaking their fast together.
By night and particularly after the obligatory Isha’ prayer, people stay in mosques to pray the voluntary prayer of Taraweeh.
Before the dawn prayer, Fajr, families wake up to eat Suhur, their last meal before they start fasting.
Saudi Arabia celebrates two public holidays, namely, ʿĪd al-Fiṭr and ʿĪd al-Aḍḥā.
Id al-Fitr comes after the holy month of Ramadan and employees enjoy a customary 5 to 10 days away from work.
Id al-Adha comes by the end of Hajj -pilgrimage- and employees get similar off days.
There were a number of terrorist attacks targeting foreigners between 2001 and 2004, but these have been brought under control.
Public support for the traditional political/religious structure of the kingdom is so strong that one researcher interviewing Saudis found virtually no support for reforms to secularize the state.
The festivals (such as Day of Ashura) and communal public worship of Shia Muslims who make up an estimated 10-15% are suppressed.
Shia also face systematic discrimination in employment, education, the justice system according to Human Rights Watch.
Foreign workers are not allowed to celebrate Christmas or Easter, and reportedly private prayer services are forbidden in practice.
And at least one religious minority, the Ahmadiyya, are banned with adherents being deported according to a 2007 report by Human Rights Watch.
Proselytizing by non-Muslims and conversion by Muslims to another religion is illegal.
Atheists are legally designated as terrorists.
A large portion of the original inhabitants of the area that is now Saudi were desert nomads known as Bedouin.
According to authors Harvey Tripp and Peter North, Bedouin make up most of the judiciary, religious leaders and National Guard (which protects the throne) of the country.
Saudi men are known for the physical affection they express towards total strangers (i.e.
Saudi male strangers), thought by some to be a continuation of the desert tradition of offering strangers hospitality to ensure their survival.
The religion and customs of Saudi Arabia dictate not only conservative dress for men and women, but a uniformity of dress unique to most of the Middle East.
Women's clothes are often decorated with tribal motifs, coins, sequins, metallic thread, and appliques.
Saudi Arabia has recently relaxed the dress code for women.
During warm and hot weather, Saudi men and boys wear white thobes.
During the cool weather, wool thobes in dark colors are not uncommon.
These are long white, brown or black cloaks trimmed in metallic thread.
Not wearing an igal is considered a sign of piety.
The gutra is usually made of cotton and traditionally is either all white or a red and white checked.
The gutra is worn folded into a triangle and centred on the head.
Among young men, since around 2000, Western dress, particularly T-shirts and jeans have become quite common leisure wear, particularly in the Eastern Province.
Traditional footwear has been leather sandals but most footwear is now imported.
Saudi Arabia has recently relaxed the dress code for women.
Employment does not play the same part in native Saudi society as in some others.
With enormous petroleum export earnings beginning in the mid-1970s the Saudi economy was not dependent on income from productive employment.
As of 2008, 90% of those employed in the private sector were foreigners, and several decades long efforts to replace significant numbers of them with Saudis have been unsuccessful.
Traditionally social life in the kingdom has revolved around the home and family.
Saudis regularly visit family members, particularly those of an older generation.
The ban was lifted in 2017.
Extended families tend to live in family compounds in cities whenever possible and stay in contact by cellphone when not.
Traditionally, in Saudi Arabia (and other Gulf countries), families arrange marriages with the tribe or family's considerations in mind.
Forced marriage has also taken place.
between close relatives—sometimes a second cousin but usually a first cousin.
and marriage between cousins in Saudi is among the highest rate in the world.
thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, spinal muscular atrophy, deafness and muteness.
As a consequence of frequent consanguineous marriage, genetic counseling is a growing field in Saudi Arabia.
Although a Muslim woman is forbidden to marry a non-Muslim man, the reverse is permitted, although non-Muslim women are often strongly encouraged to convert to Islam.
He can rescind the divorce if this was done in the heat of the moment, but only if the wife agrees (and only on three occasions).
The husband must maintain a divorced wife and any children from the marriage if the wife is unable to support herself, although she may have trouble receiving timely payments.
Children generally remain with their mother until about five or six, after which boys return to their father to begin their formal education.
The husband can claim custody of any sons when they reach the age of ten.
Girls more often remain with their mother.
A female divorcee usually returns to her family, and few remarry.
Divorce for women who have been abandoned by their husbands in Saudi Arabia has been criticized for being slow.
For female initiated divorce in Saudi, a wife must go to a court for the case to be heard.
Observers have noted the importance of custom and tradition in Saudi society.
Older brothers—even if older by only a few days—should have their hand kissed by younger brothers, sit above them on formal occasions, enter a room before them.
As late as 1970, most Saudis lived a subsistence life in the rural provinces, but the kingdom has urbanized rapidly in the last half of the 20th century.
As of 2012 about 80% of Saudis live in urban metropolitan areas, specifically Riyadh, Jeddah, or Dammam.
Saudi Arabia, and specifically the Hejaz, as the cradle of Islam, has many of the most significant historic Muslim sites, including the two holiest sites of Mecca and Medina.
However, Saudi Wahhabism doctrine is hostile to any reverence given to historical or religious places of significance for fear that it may give rise to 'shirk' (that is, idolatry).
As a consequence, under Saudi rule, an estimated 95% of Mecca's historic buildings, most over a thousand years old, have been demolished for religious reasons.
While women were forbidden to drive motor vehicles until June 24, 2018 and were consequently limited in mobility, they traditionally have often had considerable informal power in the home.
However employment for women is limited, and urban middle and upper class women spend much time in socializing with the extended family and close friends.
but no longer common, with the average age at first marriage among Saudi females being 25 years old.
Chairman of the Human Rights Committee at the Shoura Council, Dr. Hadi Al-Yami, said that introduced controls were based on in-depth studies presented to the body.
Female literacy (81%) is lower than that of males, but the percentage of university graduates who are women (60%) is higher.
Outside of Saudi, foreign sources have shown that discrimination of women is a significant problem and that there is an absence of laws criminalizing violence against women.
The World Economic Forum 2010 Global Gender Gap Report ranked Saudi Arabia 129th out of 134 countries for gender parity.
The guardian is legally entitled to make a number of critical decisions on a woman's behalf.
In August 2019, the law has been already enacted and women above 21 are allowed to travel without a prior permission.
The law came into effect at the end of August 2019.
In the courts, the testimony of a woman equals half of a man’s and the testimony of one man equals that of two women in family and inheritance law.
Men are permitted up to four wives, but women are permitted no more than one husband.
Saudi women's lives are also shaped by Wahhabi religious policy of strict gender segregation.
In health, obesity is a problem among middle and upper class Saudi women, who have domestic servants to do traditional work and have limited ability to leave their house.
In the public sphere restaurants have specially designated family sections women are required to use.
They are also required to wear an abaya and at the very least cover their hair.
Women, until June 2018 were forbidden to drive (though exception prior to 2018 were usually made in rural areas).
Women have been promised the vote in 2015 municipal elections.
Like many Muslim countries of the Middle East, Saudi Arabia has a high population growth rate and high percentage of its population under 30 years of age.
In recent decades, child rearing in Saudi Arabia has increasingly been handled by hired servants.
Since foreign labour is cheap and common, even families of modest means usually have servants.
In richer families, each child may have an individual servant.
However, unlike parents, servants can be fired/sacked and are often neither Muslims nor Arabs.
Instead, they have experienced a kingdom of poor schools, overcrowded universities, and declining job opportunities..
Saudi youth are exposed to youth lifestyles of the outside world via the internet, as dating, and concerts are banned in their country.
However, in 2017 concerts were no longer banned in Saudi Arabia.
Public fields for soccer are scarce.
Even shopping malls do not allow young men unless they are accompanied by a female relative.
As of 2014, men are no longer required to have a female relative to be able to enter shopping malls.
The average age of the king and crown prince is 74, while 50–60% of Saudis are under twenty, creating a significant generation gap between rulers and ruled.
In a 2011 survey, 31% of Saudi youth agreed with the statement `traditional values are outdated and ...
I am keen to embrace modern values and beliefs`—the highest percentage in the ten Arab countries surveyed.
The number who had confidence about the direction of their country dropped from 98% (in 2010) to 62%.
where job prospects are in the public sector, dependent on government revenues.
However, funding for public sector may decline not expand in coming years.
Unemployment among 20- to 24-year-olds is 39% – 45% for women and 30.3% for men—compared to an official unemployment rate of 10% circa 2012.
A 2004 school survey carried out in the kingdom's three biggest cities found that 45% of teenage boys were involved to some degree in joyriding.
As a dangerous, illegal and so unregulated activity, crashes and fatalities sometimes occur.
While foreign workers from Western countries are now a small minority, numbering only approximately 100,000, most of whom live in compounds or gated communities.
Ethiopians were a particular target of the campaign, with thousands expelled.
Various Human Rights entities have criticised Saudi Arabia's handling of the issue.
Prior to this workers were sometimes not hired or expelled as a way of registering Saudi disapproval of the workers' country.
The Saudi–Yemen barrier was constructed by Saudi Arabia against an influx of illegal immigrants and against the smuggling of drugs and weapons.
Treatment of foreign workers is also an issue.
In 2014 Saudi men were banned from marrying women from Bangladesh, Pakistan, Myanmar and Chad.
Today, Saudis follow many of their traditional habits, especially in food and drinks.
As many Saudies are originally descended from tribes of sheep and goat herders, many Saudi dishes are mainly made of sheep meat.
Saudi Arabian cuisine is similar to that of the surrounding countries in the Arabian Peninsula, and has been heavily influenced by Turkish, Persian, and African food.
As a general rule, Saudis (like other Muslims) consider impure pork to be disgusting, but forbidden alcohol a temptation.
Consequently, dietary laws regarding the former are more strictly observed than those regarding the latter.
People of Saudi Arabia are restricted by the religious norms related to food and drink.
Thus, Alcohol is prohibited in Islam and, accordingly, it is prevented in the country.
Furthermore, pork is also prohibited and Saudis do not eat it.
Nevertheless, cows, sheep, chicken and other types of animals can't be eaten unless they are slaughtered according to the Islamic law.
Flat, unleavened bread is a staple of virtually every meal, as are dates and fresh fruit.
Coffee, served in the Arabic style, is the traditional beverage.
The appearance of modern supermarkets and commercial restaurants starting in the 1970s has changed Saudi culinary habits.
International cuisine, particularly fast food, has become popular in all Saudi urban areas (i.e.
Cups are refilled unless a gesture—shaking your cup—is made to indicate you've had enough.
It is considered good manners for a guest to eat heartily.
Saudi Arabia is a deserted country where many oases can be found.
Accordingly, over 18 million date palms are planted in the country and 600 million pounds of date are produced every year.
Thus, dates are considered one of the main and permanent fruit in Saudi Arabia, particularly in Ramadan when dates are eaten in sunset by fasters to break their fast.
Additionally, dates are eaten as a snack and many Saudi desserts are made of dates.
Besides dates, numerous kind of food is planted in Saudi Arabia, including wheat, rice, beans, watermelon and others.
Animals, such as goats, sheep, cows and camels are also nurtured in the country.
the role of women in Saudi society, the treatment of Shiite Muslims, damage caused by natural disasters, or social problems such as the AIDS-HIV pandemic and human trafficking.
Most Saudi Arabian newspapers are privately owned but subsidized and regulated by the government.
Labor unions and political parties are prohibited in the kingdom, although a few underground political parties do exist.
Informal public discussion of public policy is not actively encouraged, although it is not expressly illegal per se, unless it is deemed to be promoting immorality, dissent or disloyalty.
Limited non-partisan municipal elections were held in 2005.
The most popular sport in Saudi Arabia is Association football (soccer) in both in participation and viewing.
It is governed by the Saudi Arabia Football Federation that was founded in 1956.
The demotics competitions also include some cups such as King club, Crown Prince Cup and Saudi Super Cup.
The Saudi Arabian national football team has qualified five times for FIFA World Cup competitions, in 1994, 1998, 2002, 2006, and most recently, in 2018.
Moreover, it qualified for the AFC Asian Cup 10 times and had won three of them.
Recently, some Saudi players have become skilled enough to play in Europe.
The players were sent to Spain to play in the La Liga aiming to improve their skills better.
The Saudi Arabian national basketball team won the bronze medal at the 1999 Asian Championship.
The establishment of the Equestrian Club of Riyadh in 1965 was a result of the importance of horse racing.
Moreover, now Saudis are the dominant player in some international horse racing such as Royal Ascot to Longchamp and Melbourne.
Falconry is another sport with long traditions rooted in Bedouin culture.
It mainly consists of raising falcons, training them and using them for hunting.
Despite the inscription of Falconry by the UNESCO as a living human heritage, it is also emerging as a sport.
Camel racing is a uniquely Arabian sport practiced in the kingdom (and the UAE) that still has some mass popularity.
There are camel racetracks in most of the kingdom's major centres, and races for prize money on many weekends throughout the winter months.
Like racehorses, camels with breeding pedigrees may be very valuable.
In 2012, Saudi Arabia included women in its Olympic team for the first time.
Two female athletes—a runner and judoka—participated.
Women participation have then increased as four athletes were sent to the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio.
They were two runner Sarah Attar, and Cariman Abu al-Jadail joined by judo athlete Wujud Fahmi and fencing competitor Lubna al-Omair.
In 2018, more than 1300 girls participated in a 3 km marathon, al-Ahsa Runs, for the first time in the country.
Visual arts tend to be dominated by geometric, floral, and abstract designs and by calligraphy.
Sunni Islam traditionally prohibits creating representations of people.
With the advent of oil wealth in the 20th century came exposure to outside influences, such as Western housing styles, furnishings, and clothes.
Calligraphy is the art of forming arranging beautiful letters and symbols, and it is among the dominant art forms in Saudi Arabia.
This art has been emerging in different themes such as metalwork, ceramics, glass textiles, painting, and sculpture.
Apart from the dominant art forms, there were some portrait paintings and sculptures produced by some artists in the 1960s like Artist Dia Aziz Dia from Jeddah.
Al-Qatt Al-Asiri is another essential art form represents the identity of the Asir region.
It is the art of interior wall decoration usually carried out by women.
The base of this art is white gypsum with colorful patterns of geometric shapes and symbol painted on it.
This art form is now inscribed on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
The ten-day-long Jenadriyah National Festival celebrates the founding of the kingdom and showcases Saudi culture and heritage, traditional crafts such as pottery and woodcutting, folk dance and traditional songs.
Music and dance have always been part of Saudi life.
Traditional music is generally associated with poetry and is sung collectively.
The drum is also an important instrument according to traditional and tribal customs.
Bedouin poetry is a cultural tradition in Saudi Arabia.
Mackey explained that the Bedouin poet was the origin of Saudi society's traditionally strong attachment to the concept of language.
The literary renaissance began during the first quarter of the 20th century where the literary genre of poetry was improved in language and number of poets.
The pioneers' poets during that era include Mohammed Faqi(1914-2004) Tahir Zamakhshri (1914-1987) Hasan Alqurashi(1926-2004).
Novel writing is another literary genre in Saudi literature where the first Saudi novel was The Twins (1930) by Abdul Alquddus Alansari.
In the modern era of Saudi novel, some novel writer becomes popular like Turki Alhamad, Abdu Khal Raja Alim.
Theatre in Saudi Arabia back to 1928 where their origins were schools.
The earliest attempts were in Qassim and Makkah, and subsequently, universities contributed to the theatre activities.
During the 1970s, cinemas were numerous in the kingdom although they were seen as contrary to tribal norms.
As of 2018, cinemas opened in multiple cities including Riyadh and Jeddah.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's Vision 2030 should bring cinemas back to the country in early 2018.
Heythrop joined the University of London in 1971, maintaining its Roman Catholic links and ethos while offering an educational experience that respected all faiths and perspectives.
Heythrop closed at the end of the 2017/18 academic year, with the final graduations taking place at the Senate House on 12 December 2018.
It formally ceased operations and left the University of London on 31 January 2019.
Heythrop was situated on Kensington Square in London, whilst students also had access to University of London facilities, such as Senate House and its extensive library.
The college attempted to negotiate an arrangement with another British university that would have enabled it to continue existing in some form, but these efforts were unsuccessful.
It was confirmed in June 2017 that the college would close in October 2018, with no plans to transfer any departments or continue on another location.
The Faculties of theology and philosophy for English Jesuits were founded in 1614 by the Society of Jesus in Leuven, Belgium, before moving in 1624 to Liège.
Being over 400 years old, Heythrop is one of the oldest universities in England, although its origins lie outside England itself.
In 1926, the faculties came together in Heythrop Hall, Oxfordshire.
Upon moving to London, the College retained the name of its previous home, and has continued to be called 'Heythrop College'.
The College moved to its current Kensington Square site in 1993.
In January 2014, the College received decrees from the Congregation for Catholic Education of the Holy See, therefore officially reactivating its ecclesiastical faculties under the patronage of Robert Bellarmine.
The ecclesiastical faculties are today grouped together as the Bellarmine Institute.
In June 2014, Heythrop College celebrated the 400th anniversary of its foundation.
This move was due to financial difficulties the College faced as an autonomous College of the University of London.
Heythrop College was located on Kensington Square, near Kensington High Street.
The premises were previously in use by the Roman Catholic Religious of the Assumption, a religious order of sisters founded by Saint Marie-Eugénie de Jésus.
A chaplaincy was provided for all students, in addition to the University of London chaplaincy, as well as an Islamic prayer room.
The site is now being redeveloped as sheltered accommodation.
Unlike many University of London colleges, which are divided among many campuses, the Kensington campus housed all Heythrop College facilities.
Its library housed one of the largest philosophical and theological collections in the United Kingdom which is now located at Senate House.
All lecture halls were located in the Kensington campus, giving students the ability to communicate with academics more easily.
Through Heythrop's affiliation with the Jesuits it also served as the London centre for a Jesuit University in the United States, Fordham University.
Meeting facilities on the premises were often used by external groups: one such meeting in 2012 led to the formation of A Call To Action (ACTA, British Catholic Association).
The College library contains some 180,000 volumes, which constitutes one of the largest Theology and Philosophy libraries in the United Kingdom.
Its collections dates back to the founding of the College in 1614.
The collections were housed in two buildings.
Heythrop also hold many of its more precious volumes outside in the College repository in Egham.
It has a large and important collection of pre-1801 books, such as Edward Baddeley's collections and a first edition of Isaac Newton's Opticks.
The College library is owned by the Society of Jesus in Britain.
With the closure of the college the library was transferred to the University of London Library in Senate House.
Heythrop prepared students for a range of specialist taught and research degrees.
The college had five specialist institutes and centres which promoted research, conferences and a variety of educational outreach activities.
All of these institutes conducted research in their own field with the academic staff based at Heythrop College.
It offered both full-time, and part-time courses.
Teaching consisted of a combination of lectures, seminars and tutorials.
Significantly, Heythrop College, Oxford University and Cambridge University made up the only three universities in the United Kingdom to offer one-to-one tutorials after every assignment.
This high level of tutelage made the college noted for excellence in research and a high proportion of undergraduate students went on to study at a postgraduate level.
The College had a growing research profile in its final years.
It participated in the most recent Research Excellence Framework (2014) and gained considerable recognition for its research.
The combined results for all elements of the REF placed Heythrop at 16th in the overall ranking for the Theology & Religious Studies unit of assessment.
Overall, 22% of its research outputs was deemed world-leading and a further 40% was deemed internationally excellent.
The research works recognised in its submission reflected efforts in both its Theology and Philosophy departments.
The Philosophy Department offered a variety of specialist philosophy degrees, either as single honours or as joint honours with theology, ethics or religious studies.
The College had a thriving postgraduate research community, with students often attached to one of the many Institutes or Centres at the College.
Students were free to choose from a wide range of modules, embracing both the continental and analytic traditions, as well as the history of philosophy.
The department had also recently attempted to expand its programme with the introduction of a 'Politics' module into a small amount of its undergraduate degrees.
The Theology Department offered a wide range of degrees.
The college had a unique history and range of teaching in pastoral theology and allied disciplines, with a strong profile both in the United Kingdom and internationally.
The Bellarmine Institute was the new name given to the Heythrop Faculties of Theology and Philosophy in 2013.
It was named after St. Robert Bellarmine, a Cardinal and Doctor of the Catholic Church to whom Heythrop has been dedicated to since 1926.
The faculties were opened up to those outside the Society of Jesus in 1964, when the college (then located in Oxfordshire) became a 'Pontifical Athenaeum'.
However, after moving to London and becoming established as a constituent college of the University of London the faculties became dormant.
The institute offered degree programmes in Theology and Philosophy, intended for those preparing for ordination to the Catholic priesthood, those already engaged in church ministry and other scholars.
The College hosted a number of free public lectures, research seminars and study days throughout the year on a variety of philosophical & theological topics.
Concurrently, Heythrop ran a number of paid events that were open to the general public.
Heythrop College ran the Loschert Lecture, a lecture series delivered by eminent philosophers, theologians and people of faith.
The series was intended to reflect from a consciously Christian perspective, on significant social, political and ethical issues in society.
The series was named after William Loschert, Chairman of the Trustees of the London Centre of Fordham University, who donated the funding for the lectures.
Lecturers included Charles Margrave Taylor, Baroness Scotland, Peter Sutherland KCMG, Lord Brennan.
Still retaining this original function, the current editor is Patrick Madigan, who was a faculty member of Heythrop College.
, the journal continues to be published.
The Union was managed by a team of eleven officers, elected annually.
Officers had individual responsibilities, including student welfare, entertainments, societies, communications, development, campaigns and mature students.
The Lion was operated by eight students editors, including two Senior Editors and an Editor-in-Chief.
In 2015, the Lion ceased future publications of future newspapers.
From September 2015, the Lion continued to be published in the form of magazines instead of newspapers.
In ancient Roman religion, the Quinquatria or Quinquatrus was a festival sacred to the Goddess Minerva, celebrated from the 19-23 of March.
The older festivals were of Etruscan origin and were to celebrate the Spring Equinox, the spring rebirth rites of women.
The first day was the festival proper, and that the following four were an expansion made perhaps in the time of Caesar to gratify the people.
The ancient Roman religious calendars assign only one day to the festival.
When the celebration of Quinquatrus was extended to five days, the Tubilustrium would have fallen on the last day of that festival.
As this festival was sacred to Minerva, it seems that women were accustomed to consult fortune-tellers and diviners upon this day.
At the Quinquatria in 59, Nero invited his mother, Agrippina the Younger, to his villa near Baiae, in an attempt to assassinate her.
His old tutor, Anicetus, whom he had raised to be captain of the fleet of Misenum, had undertaken to construct a vessel which could be sunk, without exciting suspicion.
Agrippina landed at Bauli, between Baiae and Cape Misenum, and completed her journey in a litter.
After the banquet, when night had fallen, she was induced to return to Bauli in the vessel which had been prepared for her destruction.
But the mechanism did not work as planned, and Agrippina succeeded in swimming to shore, from which she proceeded to her villa on the Lucrine lake.
Nero soon after succeeded in his goal, however, with further help from Anicetus.
Normal for Norfolk (or NFN) is a slang term used in some parts of England for something that is peculiar, or odd.
It is also the title of a series of comic shows by the comedians The Nimmo Twins who satirise the idiosyncrasies of the Norwich and Norfolk population.
The term comes from the inventive language created by doctors the world over to insult their patients.
According to the urban myth, such clients were so common in that area that they were considered normal as far as Norfolk was concerned.
The term is considered derogatory because it portrays people from Norfolk as normally being strange, or peculiar with an inference that they are in-bred.
The portrayal of people from Norfolk in this light is a common stereotype in England.
In addition, most areas of the country have a regional variation of NFN, e.g.
in North-West England, NFS (Normal for Stoke) may be heard.
In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics.
Typical rift features are a central linear downfaulted depression, called a graben, or more commonly a half-graben with normal faulting and rift-flank uplifts mainly on one side.
Where rifts remain above sea level they form a rift valley, which may be filled by water forming a rift lake.
The axis of the rift area may contain volcanic rocks, and active volcanism is a part of many, but not all active rift systems.
Major rifts occur along the central axis of most mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust and lithosphere is created along a divergent boundary between two tectonic plates.
Typically the transition from rifting to spreading develops at a triple junction where three converging rifts meet over a hotspot.
Two of these evolve to the point of seafloor spreading, while the third ultimately fails, becoming an aulacogen.
Most rifts consist of a series of separate segments that together form the linear zone characteristic of rifts.
The individual rift segments have a dominantly half-graben geometry, controlled by a single basin-bounding fault.
Segment lengths vary between rifts, depending on the elastic thickness of the lithosphere.
Along the axis of the rift the position, and in some cases the polarity (the dip direction), of the main rift bounding fault changes from segment to segment.
Segment boundaries often have a more complex structure and generally cross the rift axis at a high angle.
These segment boundary zones accommodate the differences in fault displacement between the segments and are therefore known as accommodation zones.
Accommodation zones may be located where older crustal structures intersect the rift axis.
In the Gulf of Suez rift, the Zaafarana accommodation zone is located where a shear zone in the Arabian-Nubian Shield meets the rift.
Rift flanks or shoulders are elevated areas around rifts.
Rift shoulders are typically about 70 km wide.
Contrary to what was previously thought, elevated passive continental margins (EPCM) such as the Brazilian Highlands, the Scandinavian Mountains and India's Western Ghats, are not rift shoulders.
At the onset of rifting, the upper part of the lithosphere starts to extend on a series of initially unconnected normal faults, leading to the development of isolated basins.
In subaerial rifts, drainage at this stage is generally internal, with no element of through drainage.
As the rift evolves, some of the individual fault segments grow, eventually becoming linked together to form the larger bounding faults.
Subsequent extension becomes concentrated on these faults.
The longer faults and wider fault spacing leads to more continuous areas of fault-related subsidence along the rift axis.
Significant uplift of the rift shoulders develops at this stage, strongly influencing drainage and sedimentation in the rift basins.
During the climax of lithospheric rifting, as the crust is thinned, the Earth's surface subsides and the Moho becomes correspondingly raised.
At the same time, the mantle lithosphere becomes thinned, causing a rise of the top of the asthenosphere.
This leads to a kind of orogeneses in extensional settings, which is referred as to rifting orogeny.
Once rifting ceases, the mantle beneath the rift cools and this is accompanied by a broad area of post-rift subsidence.
Some rifts show a complex and prolonged history of rifting, with several distinct phases.
The North Sea rift shows evidence of several separate rift phases from the Permian through to the Earliest Cretaceous, a period of over 100 million years.
Many rifts are the sites of at least minor magmatic activity, particularly in the early stages of rifting.
Alkali basalts and bimodal volcanism are common products of rift-related magmatism.
Recent studies indicate that post-collisional granites in collisional orogens are the product of rifting magmatism at converged plate margins.
The sedimentary rocks associated with continental rifts host important deposits of both minerals and hydrocarbons.
SedEx mineral deposits are found mainly in continental rift settings.
They form within post-rift sequences when hydrothermal fluids associated with magmatic activity are expelled at the seabed.
Continental rifts are the sites of significant oil and gas accumulations, such as the Viking Graben and the Gulf of Suez Rift.
Thirty percent of giant oil and gas fields are found within such a setting.
In 1999 it was estimated that there were 200 billion barrels of recoverable oil reserves hosted in rifts.
Reservoir rocks may be developed in pre-rift, syn-rift and post-rift sequences.
Effective regional seals may be present within the post-rift sequence if mudstones or evaporites are deposited.
Macbeth (or The Tragedy of Macbeth) is a 1971 British-American historical period drama film directed by Roman Polanski and co-written by Polanski and Kenneth Tynan.
A film adaptation of William Shakespeare's tragedy of the same name, it tells the story of the Highland lord who becomes King of Scotland through treachery and murder.
The film stars Jon Finch as the title character and Francesca Annis as Lady Macbeth, noted for their relative youth as actors.
Themes of historic recurrence, greater pessimism and internal ugliness in physically beautiful characters are added to Shakespeare's story of moral decline, which is presented in a more realistic style.
Finding difficulty obtaining sponsorship from major studios, the production was funded by Playboy Enterprises.
Filming was troubled by poor weather around the British Isles.
In the Middle Ages, a Norwegian invasion of Scotland is suppressed by Macbeth, Thane of Glamis, and Banquo.
A rebel, the Thane of Cawdor, is captured, and King Duncan decrees Macbeth shall be awarded the title of Cawdor.
He writes a letter to Lady Macbeth, who is delighted at the news.
However, she fears her husband has too much good nature, and vows to be cruel for him.
Duncan names his eldest son, Malcolm, Prince of Cumberland, and thus heir apparent, to the displeasure of Macbeth and Malcolm's brother Donalbain.
The royal family and nobles then spend the night at Macbeth's castle, with Lady Macbeth greeting the King and dancing with him with duplicity.
Urged on by his wife, Macbeth steps into King Duncan's chambers after she has drugged the guards.
Duncan wakes and utters Macbeth's name, but Macbeth stabs him to death.
Fearing a conspiracy, Malcolm and Donalbain flee to England and Ireland, and the Thane of Ross realises Macbeth will be king.
An opportunistic courtier, he hails Macbeth at Scone, while the noble Macduff heads back to his home in Fife.
When Macbeth begins to fear possible usurpation by Banquo and his son Fleance, he sends two murderers to kill them, and then sends Ross as the mysterious Third Murderer.
Banquo is killed, while Fleance escapes.
After Banquo appears at a banquet as a ghost, Macbeth seeks out the witches, who are performing a nude ritual.
After Macduff flees to England, Ross leaves Fife's castle doors open, so Macbeth's murderers can kill Lady Macduff and the rest of the family and servants.
With nobles fleeing Scotland, Macbeth chooses a new Thane of Cawdor, bestowing the title on Seyton over Ross.
Disappointed, Ross joins Malcolm and Macduff in England, where the English King has committed forces led by Siward to overthrowing Macbeth and installing Malcolm on the Scottish throne.
When the forces storm the castle, Macduff confronts Macbeth, and during the sword fight, Macduff reveals he was delivered by Caesarean section.
Macduff beheads Macbeth, and Ross presents the crown to Malcolm.
Meanwhile, Donalbain, out riding, encounters the witches.
Following the murders, Polanski sank into deep depression, and was unhappy with the way the incident was depicted in the media, in which his films seemed to be blamed.
Tynan and Polanski found it challenging to adapt the text to suit the feel of the film.
During the writing process, Polanski and Tynan acted out their scenes in a Belgravia, London apartment, with Tynan as Duncan and Polanski as Macbeth.
In one scene Polanski and Tynan wrote, Lady Macbeth delivers her sleepwalking soliloquy in the nude.
Their decision was motivated by the fact that people in this era always slept in the nude.
The Bodyguard was merged into Shakespeare's Ross.
The screenplay was completed by August 1970, with plans to begin filming in England in October.
The budget was set at $2.4 million.
At one stage Richard Burton said he would do the film alongside his then-wife Elizabeth Taylor, but this never came to pass.
Francesca Annis and Jon Finch were 26 and 29, respectively, with Tynan remarking characters over 60 were too old to be ambitious.
Tuesday Weld rejected the role of Lady Macbeth, unwilling to perform the nude scene.
Annis accepted the role after some reluctance, as she agreed the character should be older, but was easy to persuade to join the cast.
Polanski's first choice for Macbeth was Albert Finney, who rejected the role, after which Tynan recommended Nicol Williamson, but Polanski felt he was not attractive enough.
As a result, some of the witches are cut from cardboard.
Parts of the film were shot in Wales.
Polanski personally handled and demonstrated the props and rode horses before shooting, and walked into animal feces to film goats and sheep.
It was common for the director to snatch the camera away from his cameramen.
At the insistence of financiers who wanted Polanski fired, Peter Collinson was hired and filmed scenes in Shepperton.
The band composed original music for the film, by adding electronic music to hand drums, woodwinds and strings.
Recorders and oboes were also used, inspired by Medieval music in Scotland.
Additionally, elements of music in India and the Middle East and jazz were incorporated into the score.
While the score has some Middle Ages influence, this is not found in the scenes where Duncan is assassinated and Macbeth is killed.
Polanski and the band used aleatoric music for these scenes, to communicate chaos.
However, unlike Welles, Polanski chooses naturalism over expressionism.
Each coronation occurs after the predecessor is violently dispatched, and guests and hosts always betray each other, with Polanski adding Ross leaving Fife's castle doors open.
In one scene, Macbeth's court hosts bear-baiting, a form of entertainment in the Middle Ages in which a bear and dogs are pitted against each other.
Film historian Douglas Brode also commented on the added ending, saying it reflected Polanski's pessimism in contradiction to Shakespeare's optimism.
In the United States, the film opened in the Playboy Theater in New York City on 20 December 1971.
In the United Kingdom, the British Board of Film Censors nearly gave the film an X rating due to its nudity and violence.
The film opened in London in February 1972.
The film was screened at the 1972 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition.
Polanski, Finch and Annis attended the Cannes festival in May 1972.
After a restoration by Sony Pictures Entertainment, the film was placed in the Venice Classics section in the 2014 Venice Film Festival.
In Region 1, The Criterion Collection released the film on DVD and Blu-ray in September 2014.
The film was a box office bomb.
Film critic Terrence Rafferty associated the financial failure with the various superstitions surrounding the play.
It may also be translated as Khan of Khans, equivalent to King of Kings.
Since the division of the Mongol Empire, emperors of the Yuan dynasty held the title of Khagan and their successors in Mongolia continued to have the title.
The term is of unknown origin and possibly a loanword from the Ruanruan language.
Turkic and Para-Mongolic origin has been suggested by a number of scholars including Ramstedt, Shiratori, Sinor and Doerfer, and was reportedly first used by the Xianbei.
The Avar Khaganate (567–804), who may have included Rouran elements after the Göktürks crushed the Rouran ruling Mongolia, also used this title.
The Avars invaded Europe, and for over a century ruled the Carpathian region.
Only the Ilkhanate truly recognized the Yuan's overlordship as allies (though it was effectively autonomous).
Later Yuan emperors made peace with the three western khanates of the Mongol Empire and were considered as their nominal suzerain.
After the breakdown of Mongol Empire and the fall of the Yuan dynasty in the mid-14th century, the Mongols turned into a political turmoil.
The last Khagan of the Chahars, Ligdan Khan, died in 1634 while fighting the Qing dynasty founded by the Manchu people.
The title became associated with the Ashina ruling clan of the Göktürks and their dynastic successors among such peoples as the Khazars (cf.
the compound military title Khagan Bek).
Minor rulers were rather relegated to the lower title of khan.
For example, Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar, Fath Ali Shah and other Qajar shahs used this title.
Enceladus was the traditional opponent of Athena during the Gigantomachy, the war between the Giants and the gods, and was said to be buried under Mount Etna in Sicily.
Enceladus was one of the Giants, who according to Hesiod, were the offspring of Gaia, born from the blood that fell when Uranus was castrated by their son Cronus.
The Giants fought Zeus and the other Olympian gods in the Gigantomachy, their epic battle for control of the cosmos.
A Giant named Enceladus, fighting Athena, is attested in art as early as an Attic black-figure pot dating from the second quarter of the sixth century BC (Louvre E732).
Although traditionally opposed by Athena, Virgil and others have Enceladus being struck down by Zeus.
The Latin poets Virgil, Statius and Claudian all locate his burial under Mount Etna, although other traditions had the monster Typhon or the Hundred-Hander Briareus buried under Etna.
For some Enceladus was instead buried in Italy.
The Latin poet Horace has Enceladus use trees as spears.
Nonnus has Gaia set the Giants against Dionysus, promising Enceladus Athena as his wife should the Giants subdue Dionysus.
Enceladus (like other vanquished monsters, thought to be buried under volcanos) was said to be the cause of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
Mount Etna's eruptions were said to be the breath of Enceladus, and its tremors to be caused by him rolling over from side to side beneath the mountain.
The battle between Athena and Enceladus was a popular theme in Greek vase paintings, with examples from as early as the middle of the sixth century BC.
According to an engraving of the fountain by Le Pautre (1677), the sculptor of the gilt-bronze Enceladus was Gaspar Mercy of Cambrai.
In Herman Melville's , the image of Enceladus appears multiple times; the protagonist identifies with Enceladus in a dream.
Enceladus, a moon of the planet Saturn, is named after the mythological Enceladus.
Its south pole is interspersed with massive geysers of ice and water vapor that shoot hundreds of miles from its interior.
The moon is considered by scientists to be one of the most likely locations in the Solar System to offer some habitability potential for microscopic life.
In Antarctica, there is a grouping of Nunataks on Alexander Island called the Enceladus Nunataks—but these nunataks were named after Saturn's moon, not after the giants of Greek mythology.
The Finnish eSports organisation ENCE takes its name from Enceladus.
Play the white man is a phrase used in parts of Britain meaning to be decent and trustworthy in one's actions.
The phrase is commonly used by natives of the Yorkshire and the Humber region.
Because of its racist connotations, since the mid-to-late 20th century it has mostly been used ironically when used at all.
General elections were held in Fiji between 19 March and 2 April 1977.
The Alliance won 24 seats, two fewer than the Indo-Fijian-dominated National Federation Party.
One seat was won by the Fijian Nationalist Party, with the remaining seat going to an independent candidate.
As the winner of the election, the National Federation Party should have formed the government.
Some have alleged that the Governor-General used the splintering of the National Federation Party as a pretext to keep his fellow-chief (and distant cousin), Ratu Mara, in power.
Others, however, believe that the Governor-General did what he had to do, as the National Federation Party was incapable of forming a coherent government.
This was the view articulated by Jai Ram Reddy, the leader of one of the dueling factions of the NFP, in a radio broadcast during the crisis.
Trailer trash is a derogatory North American English term for poor people living in a trailer or a mobile home.
It is particularly used to denigrate white people living in such circumstances and can be considered to fall within the category of racial/ethnic slurs.
By 1968, a survey found that only 13% of those who owned and lived in mobile homes had white collar jobs.
The Royal Veterinary College (informally the RVC) is a veterinary school located in London and a constituent college of the federal University of London.
The RVC was founded in 1791 and joined the University of London in 1949.
It is the oldest and largest Veterinary school in the United Kingdom, and one of only eight in the country where students can study to become a vet.
The promoters wished to select a site close to the metropolis, but far enough away to minimise the temptations open to the students.
The site was rural, but urban developments appeared on all sides in the early decades of the 19th century, creating Camden Town.
Charles Benoit Vial de St Bel of the Lyon establishment was appointed as the first principal of the new college.
The first students, just four of them, began their studies in 1792, and the first horse was admitted for treatment in 1793.
St Bel died later that year and was succeeded by Edward Coleman, who managed the college for nearly forty six years and established its reputation.
Among the first students were Delabere Pritchett Blaine and Bracy Clark.
In its early years it was mainly concerned with horses, but the range of animals covered gradually increased.
In 1796 John Shipp was the first qualified veterinary surgeon to join the British Army.
The college first acquired royal patronage from King George IV.
In 1844 it was awarded a Royal Charter.
In 1865 RVC Professor James Beart Simonds was appointed as the first Chief Inspector and Veterinary Advisor to the Privy council, with particular regard to cattle plague.
In 1875 college was granted a Royal Charter as the Royal Veterinary College; it remains the only veterinary college in the UK to have its own Royal Charter.
In 1879 the Cheap Practice Clinic was established, later known as the Poor People's Out-Patients Clinic.
The college celebrated its centenary in 1891 and in that year the Students' Union was founded.
In 1895 the first X-ray machine was acquired.
There was a major renovation in 1907 of the college horse boxes, which had fund-raisers' commemorative shields hung at their doorways.
In 1924 the Research Institute in Animal Pathology was built, headed by Professor John McFadyean.
Various extensions were added to the Camden Town site over the years.
The buildings had become obsolete and in 1927 were officially declared dangerous structures.
A fund-raising scheme for the total rebuilding of the college was launched by the new Principal, Professor Sir Frederick Hobday.
In 1932 the Beaumont Animals' Hospital opened.
New buildings were opened by King George VI in November 1937.
During the Second World War, the RVC evacuated to Streatley, Berkshire, although the Beaumont Animals' Hospital remained open at Camden Town.
In 1949 the RVC became a school of the University of London.
In 1958 the Hawkshead field station, in Hertfordshire, was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II.
Princess Anne, the Princess Royal, and Chancellor of the University of London, opened the surgical wing of the Sefton Equine Referral Hospital.
The bicentenary celebrations were held in 1991.
The London BioScience Innovation Centre was opened in 2001.
The Learning Resource Centre (Eclipse Building) was officially opened at Hawkshead by the Queen in October 2003.
The Large Animal Clinical Centre was officially opened by Prince Philip The Duke of Edinburgh in October 2003.
In 2005 the Duchess of Cornwall visited the Hawkshead Campus as new Patron of the Royal Veterinary College Animal Care Trust.
The LIVE Centre at Hawkshead was officially opened by The Princess Royal in February 2007.
Stuart Reid was appointed principal of the RVC in late 2010.
The RVC has two campuses, one in Camden in central London and the other near Potters Bar in Hertfordshire.
On the Bachelor of Veterinary Medicine course, students spend two years in Camden followed by three years in Potters Bar.
The 1930s buildings on Royal College Street in Camden Town, near St Pancras railway station remain, with minor extensions.
Around half of the undergraduate students are based there at any one time.
The Camden campus is also home to the main bulk of the RVC Student Union (RVCSU), including the main college bar, the Haxby.
The Hawkshead Campus is located in Brookmans Park, rural Hertfordshire, about north of central London, was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1959.
BSc degrees are also provided in veterinary nursing, bioveterinary sciences, biological sciences and veterinary pathology, and a foundation degree in veterinary nursing is also offered.
The college also offers the Gateway course; the first year of an extended six-year veterinary degree programme, created for students who are part of the UK Widening Participation cohort.
It is designed to equip students with the knowledge, understanding and skills needed to join a career-building veterinary degree course.
There is a distance learning department and the Graduate School provides masters courses, PhD studentships and clinical training scholarships in a wide range of disciplines.
The College's Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Unit is a major academic provider of educational services to the veterinary community.
The RVC has an e-Media Unit which collaborates with other UK veterinary schools on the development of the WikiVet site.
Students are encouraged to participate in extra-curricular activities both inside and outside of the college authority.
There are also a number of academically-inclined clubs, such as the Farm Animal Clinical Club, the Student Equine Veterinary Association, and the Zoological Society.
Non-academic societies include the Music Society, performing arts, games society, and the International Veterinary Students' Association (IVSA).
The Students' Union runs a number of events throughout the year.
A 'Camden vs. Hawkshead' competition, traditionally taking place between pre-clinical and clinical students, is traditionally held in spring each year.
These allow veterinary students from the UK veterinary schools and the University College Dublin veterinary faculty to convene once or twice a year to socialise, network and compete.
Sports Weekend was last held at the RVC in 2016, and Congress in 2019.
The Research Assessment Exercise in 2008 ranked the RVC as England's best veterinary school of those institutions whose research is exclusively veterinary related.
It is a self-governing college within the University of London and its scientists work together in interdisciplinary teams within one research division.
The disciplines of Epidemiology, Microbiology, Pathology, Immunology and Clinical Science are drawn together in the Centre for Emerging, Endemic and Exotic Diseases (CEEED Centre), opened in 2008.
Animal Welfare and the Animal Welfare unit situated at the college are fundamental to the RVC's research mission and underpins their research programmes.
The Structure and Motion Laboratory of the College also has facilities to study locomotion.
Understanding how animals and people move is fundamental to musculoskeletal health and diseases that result from ageing, physical activity and the environment.
The leaders of this Centre of Excellence are at the forefront of developing technologies to study animal movement, which are used in both basic and applied research.
The RVC runs three animal hospitals and three first opinion practices, all based in London and Hertfordshire.
The hospitals treat over 20,000 patients per year.
The RVC operates a referral farm animal hospital at its Hawkshead Campus, which provides full hospitalisation, diagnostic and surgical facilities for individual farm animals.
The village of Promyslovka was founded on the current site of Fokino in 1891.
Promyslovka was granted urban-type settlement status in 1958, and the nearby naval village of Tikhookeansky followed suit in 1963.
The settlements grew together, were merged, and were granted town status on October 4, 1980.
However, due to its status as a base for the Russian Pacific Fleet, the town was closed, and referred to officially under the code name Shkotovo-17.
Since 1994, Fokino has been the official name of the town.
After the APEC-2012 Summit was held in Vladivostok, Fokino will become the main naval base at the Russian Far East, where the Russian Pacific Fleet will be attached.
As a municipal division, Fokino Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Fokino Urban Okrug.
It is a closed town because the Russian Pacific Fleet is based there.
Foreigners must have a special permit to visit the town.
However, the Islands of Putyatin and Askold, which are a part of the territory administered by the town, are open for visits by tourists.
Up to two thousand tourists visit Putyatin every year.
They are attracted by the unique flora and fauna in the waters surrounding this island and its underwater landscape.
Approximately 2,400 people inhabit Putyatin Island.
Their main occupation is catching and processing sea products, breeding mink and spotted deer.
There is no permanent population on Askold.
There are deposits of gold estimated at dozens of tonnes on Askold.
Its main purpose is to further sociological research, especially on Ferdinand Tönnies (1855–1936), the founder of German sociology.
The FTG also publishes the bi-annual Tönnies-Forum magazine.
Furthermore, the FTG owns the Ferdinand-Tönnies-Haus (a student residence) in Kiel and organizes as well public lectures on academic and political topics for the public.
President is at present [since 2010] Alexander Deichsel.
He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary North constituency from 1969 to 1973, 1977 to 1981 and 1987 to 2002.
He also served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1983 to 1987 and for the Agricultural Panel from May 1982 to December 1982.
Smith was born in Roscrea, County Tipperary in 1940.
He was educated at CBS Templemore in County Tipperary.
Smith worked as a farmer before entering Dáil Éireann at the 1969 general election as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Tipperary North constituency.
He lost his seat at the 1973 general election but was re-elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1977 general election.
In 1980, the Taoiseach Charles Haughey appointed him Minister of State at the Department of Agriculture.
Smith lost his Dáil seat again at the February 1982 general election, and failed to regain it at the November 1982 general election.
When Smith was returned to the Dáil in 1987, he became Minister of State at the Department of Energy.
He was appointed to Cabinet as the Minister for Energy in 1988.
His stay as Minister was short because following the 1989 general election he was demoted to Minister of State for Science and Technology.
In 1992, he returned to Cabinet for two years as Minister for the Environment.
He replaced David Andrews as Minister for Defence in October 1997, and held that position until he was dropped from the Cabinet in a reshuffle in 2004.
During his tenure Smith dealt with the Army deafness compensation issue that ultimately resulted in claims of €300 million against the State.
At the 2007 general election he lost his seat to Noel Coonan of Fine Gael.
Fair is a type of market, or fête.
UoSAT-2, which is also known as UO-11 and OSCAR-11, is a British satellite orbiting in Low Earth Orbit.
The satellite functions as an amateur radio transmitter (known as an OSCAR) and was built at the University of Surrey.
It launched into orbit in March 1984 and remains orbital and active, though unstable with irregular periods of transmission.
All of the Analog telemetry channels have failed, making telemetry from OSCAR 11 useless.
The satellite was still heard transmitting telemetry in 2015, thirty years after launch.
It was operated by Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd (SSTL).
The satellite was the second in the UoSAT series of satellites built by University of Surrey; preceded by UoSAT-1 and followed by UoSAT-3.
The satellite carries a Digitalker speech synthesiser, magnetometers, a CCD camera, a Geiger-Müller tube, and a microphone to detect the vibrations of micrometeoroid impacts.
Actually it is a BASICODE signal, but no citation.
Slight modulation had also been observed on the S band beacon.
UoSAT-2's solar arrays were bought at a premium compared to those of UoSAT-1, the design having been space tested by its predecessor.
The British affiliate of AMSAT distributed a library of software for the BBC Micro to track UoSAT-2 and other satellites and analyse telemetry broadcasts.
The eclipses are now expected to continue until 2019.
Its condition has not otherwise improved apart from some recovery of battery power, allowing broadcasts to continue into each eclipse.
Current observation reports for UoSAT-2 can be viewed and logged at the Oscar Satellite Status Page.
The message could also serve as an emergency channel to the skiers in the event that all other radio links failed.
UltraHLE is an emulator for the Nintendo 64.
It was hailed by gamers as a massive step forward in emulation technology on its 1999 release.
Thus UltraHLE is an emulator that is partly implemented as a simulator, in contrast to projects such as MAME.
However it paved the way for playable emulators of recent consoles that require considerable graphical computational power which could be simulated easily with available PC graphic cards.
The final implementation was written in C and used the Glide API, specific to 3dfx adapters.
Due to the emulator's popularity, several Glide to DirectX translation utilities were made specifically for UltraHLE for non-3dfx video cards.
Nevertheless it supported many more titles than other contemporaneous N64 emulation projects such as Project Unreality.
Emulators of platforms other than the Nintendo 64 eventually adopted variants of high-level emulation as well.
For example, the Dolphin emulator, which emulates the Nintendo GameCube, has an option for HLE of the GameCube's audio DSP.
Also notable for its time, UltraHLE was capable of playing commercial games while the console was still commercially viable, a feat which was ultimately noticed by Nintendo.
In February 1999, Nintendo began the process of filing a lawsuit against the emulator's authors, along with the website hosting the emulator.
Despite this, UltraHLE had grown beyond either its authors' or Nintendo's control.
Subsequently, Epsilon and RealityMan abandoned their pseudonyms and went silent.
UltraHLE 2064 was available at its official site until the site was de-registered.
Solar water heating (SWH) is the conversion of sunlight into heat for water heating using a solar thermal collector.
A variety of configurations is available at varying cost to provide solutions in different climates and latitudes.
SWHs are widely used for residential and some industrial applications.
A sun-facing collector heats a working fluid that passes into a storage system for later use.
SWH are active (pumped) and passive (convection-driven).
They use water only, or both water and a working fluid.
They are heated directly or via light-concentrating mirrors.
They operate independently or as hybrids with electric or gas heaters.
In large-scale installations, mirrors may concentrate sunlight into a smaller collector.
As of 2017, global solar hot water thermal capacity is 472 GW and the market is dominated by China, the United States and Turkey.
Records of solar collectors in the U.S. date to before 1900, involving a black-painted tank mounted on a roof.
In 1896 Clarence Kemp of Baltimore enclosed a tank in a wooden box, thus creating the first 'batch water heater' as they are known today.
Flat-plate collectors for solar water heating were used in Florida and Southern California in the 1920s.
Interest grew in North America after 1960, but especially after the 1973 oil crisis.
Solar power is in use in Australia, Canada, China, Germany, India, Israel, Japan, Portugal, Romania, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States.
Flat plate solar systems were perfected and used on a large scale in Israel.
In the 1950s a fuel shortage led the government to forbid heating water between 10 pm and 6 am.
Levi Yissar built the first prototype Israeli solar water heater and in 1953 he launched the NerYah Company, Israel's first commercial manufacturer of solar water heating.
Solar water heaters were used by 20% of the population by 1967.
Following the energy crisis in the 1970s, in 1980 Israel required the installation of solar water heaters in all new homes (except high towers with insufficient roof area).
After 1960, systems were marketed in Japan.
Australia has a variety of national and state and regulations for solar thermal starting with MRET in 1997.
Solar water heating systems are popular in China, where basic models start at around 1,500 yuan (US$235), around 80% less than in Western countries for a given collector size.
At least 30 million Chinese households have one.
The popularity is due to efficient evacuated tubes that allow the heaters to function even under gray skies and at temperatures well below freezing.
The maximum output of the system is determined by the need to prevent the water in the system from becoming too hot.
Freeze protection measures prevent damage to the system due to the expansion of freezing transfer fluid.
Drainback systems drain the transfer fluid from the system when the pump stops.
Many indirect systems use antifreeze (e.g., propylene glycol) in the heat transfer fluid.
In some direct systems, collectors can be manually drained when freezing is expected.
This approach is common in climates where freezing temperatures do not occur often, but can be less reliable than an automatic system as it relies on an operator.
A third type of freeze protection is freeze-tolerance, where low pressure water pipes made of silicone rubber simply expand on freezing.
One such collector now has European Solar Keymark accreditation.
When no hot water has been used for a day or two, the fluid in the collectors and storage can reach high temperatures in all non-drainback systems.
When the storage tank in a drainback system reaches its desired temperature, the pumps stop, ending the heating process and thus preventing the storage tank from overheating.
This is most effective in direct or thermal store plumbing and is virtually ineffective in systems that use evacuated tube collectors, due to their superior insulation.
Any collector type may still overheat.
High pressure, sealed solar thermal systems ultimately rely on the operation of temperature and pressure relief valves.
Low pressure, open vented heaters have simpler, more reliable safety controls, typically an open vent.
In industrial cases a parabolic mirror can concentrate sunlight on the tube.
Heat is stored in a hot water storage tank.
Copper is used both in receivers and primary circuits (pipes and heat exchangers for water tanks).
Another lower-maintenance concept is the 'drain-back'.
No anti-freeze is required; instead, all the piping is sloped to cause water to drain back to the tank.
The tank is not pressurized and operates at atmospheric pressure.
As soon as the pump shuts off, flow reverses and the pipes empty before freezing can occur.
However, the primary need for central heating is at night and in winter when solar gain is lower.
Therefore, solar water heating for washing and bathing is often a better application than central heating because supply and demand are better matched.
In many climates, a solar hot water system can provide up to 85% of domestic hot water energy.
This can include domestic non-electric concentrating solar thermal systems.
In many northern European countries, combined hot water and space heating systems (solar combisystems) are used to provide 15 to 25% of home heating energy.
When combined with storage, large scale solar heating can provide 50-97% of annual heat consumption for district heating.
The advent of freeze-tolerant designs expanded the market for SWH to colder climates.
In freezing conditions, earlier models were damaged when the water turned to ice, rupturing one or more components.
The most common HTF is an antifreeze/water mix that typically uses non-toxic propylene glycol.
After heating in the panels, the HTF travels to the heat exchanger, where its heat is transferred to the potable water.
Indirect systems offer freeze protection and typically overheat protection.
Passive systems cost less and require low or no maintenance, but are less efficient.
Overheating and freezing are major concerns.
This permits a much wider range of system configurations.
Pumped systems are more expensive to purchase and to operate.
However, they operate at higher efficiency can be more easily controlled.
Batch heaters are thin rectilinear tanks with a glass side facing the sun at noon.
CHS systems typically use standard flat-plate type or evacuated tube collectors.
The storage tank must be located above the collectors for convection to work properly.
The main benefit of CHS systems over ICS systems is that heat loss is largely avoided since the storage tank can be fully insulated.
Since the panels are located below the storage tank, heat loss does not cause convection, as the cold water stays at the lowest part of the system.
The collector piping is not pressurized and includes an open drainback reservoir that is contained in conditioned or semi-conditioned space.
The HTF remains in the drainback reseervoir unless the pump is operating and returns there (emptying the collector) when the pump is switched off.
The collector system, including piping, must drain via gravity into the drainback tank.
Drainback systems are not subject to freezing or overheating.
The pump operates only when appropriate for heat collection, but not to protect the HTF, increasing efficiency and reducing pumping costs.
Plans for solar water heating systems are available on the Internet.
DIY SWH systems are usually cheaper than commercial ones, and they are used both in the developed and developing world.
Solar thermal collectors capture and retain heat from the sun and use it to heat a liquid.
Flat plate collectors are an extension of the idea to place a collector in an 'oven'-like box with glass directly facing the Sun.
Most flat plate collectors have two horizontal pipes at the top and bottom, called headers, and many smaller vertical pipes connecting them, called risers.
The risers are welded (or similarly connected) to thin absorber fins.
However, since they cannot be properly drained of water, serpentine flat plate collectors cannot be used in drainback systems.
The type of glass used in flat plate collectors is almost always low-iron, tempered glass.
Such glass can withstand significant hail without breaking, which is one of the reasons that flat-plate collectors are considered the most durable collector type.
Unglazed or formed collectors are similar to flat-plate collectors, except they are not thermally insulated nor physically protected by a glass panel.
Consequently, these types of collectors are much less efficient when water temperature exceeds ambient air temperatures.
Evacuated tube collectors (ETC) are a way to reduce the heat loss, inherent in flat plates.
Since heat loss due to convection cannot cross a vacuum, it forms an efficient isolation mechanism to keep heat inside the collector pipes.
Since two flat glass sheets are generally not strong enough to withstand a vacuum, the vacuum is created between two concentric tubes.
The inner tube is coated with a thermal absorber.
Vacuum life varies from collector to collector, from 5 years to 15 years.
Flat plate collectors are generally more efficient than ETC in full sunshine conditions.
However, the energy output of flat plate collectors is reduced slightly more than ETCs in cloudy or extremely cold conditions.
Most ETCs are made out of annealed glass, which is susceptible to hail, failing given roughly golf ball -sized particles.
ETCs can gather energy from the sun all day long at low angles due to their tubular shape.
One way to power an active system is via a photovoltaic (PV) panel.
To ensure proper pump performance and longevity, the (DC) pump and PV panel must be suitably matched.
A bubble pump (also known as geyser pump) is suitable for flat panel as well as vacuum tube systems.
In a bubble pump system, the closed HTF circuit is under reduced pressure, which causes the liquid to boil at low temperature as the sun heats it.
The steam bubbles form a geyser, causing an upward flow.
The HTF typically arrives at the heat exchanger at 70 °C and returns to the circulating pump at 50 °C.
Pumping typically starts at about 50 °C and increases as the sun rises until equilibrium is reached.
This ensures that stored water always gains heat when the pump operates and prevents the pump from excessive cycling on and off.
The simplest collector is a water-filled metal tank in a sunny place.
This was how the first systems worked.
The challenge is to limit the heat loss.
ICS or batch collectors reduce heat loss by thermally insulating the tank.
This is achieved by encasing the tank in a glass-topped box that allows heat from the sun to reach the water tank.
The other walls of the box are thermally insulated, reducing convection and radiation.
The box can also have a reflective surface on the inside.
This reflects heat lost from the tank back towards the tank.
Using a box does not eliminate heat loss from the tank to the environment, but it largely reduces this loss.
Standard ICS collectors have a characteristic that strongly limits the efficiency of the collector: a small surface-to-volume ratio.
Cylindrical objects such as the tank in an ICS collector have an inherently small surface-to-volume ratio.
Collectors attempt to increase this ratio for efficient warming of the water.
ETSCs can be more useful than other solar collectors during winter season.
An ETC can operate at a range of temperatures from medium to high for solar hot water, swimming pool, air conditioning and solar cooker.
ETCs higher operational temperature range (up to ) makes them suitable for industrial applications such as steam generation, heat engine and solar drying.
Floating pool covering systems and separate STCs are used for pool heating.
Pool covering systems, whether solid sheets or floating disks, act as insulation and reduce heat loss.
Much heat loss occurs through evaporation, and using a cover slows evaporation.
STCs for nonpotable pool water use are often made of plastic.
Pool water is mildly corrosive due to chlorine.
Water is circulated through the panels using the existing pool filter or supplemental pump.
In mild environments, unglazed plastic collectors are more efficient as a direct system.
In cold or windy environments evacuated tubes or flat plates in an indirect configuration are used in conjunction with a heat exchanger.
A fairly simple differential temperature controller is used to direct the water to the panels or heat exchanger either by turning a valve or operating the pump.
Once the pool water has reached the required temperature, a diverter valve is used to return water directly to the pool without heating.
Many systems are configured as drainback systems where the water drains into the pool when the water pump is switched off.
The collector panels are usually mounted on a nearby roof, or ground-mounted on a tilted rack.
Due to the low temperature difference between the air and the water, the panels are often formed collectors or unglazed flat plate collectors.
A simple rule-of-thumb for the required panel area needed is 50% of the pool's surface area.
This is for areas where pools are used in the summer season only.
An active solar energy system analysis program may be used to optimize the solar pool heating system before it is built.
The amount of heat delivered by a solar water heating system depends primarily on the amount of heat delivered by the sun at a particular place (insolation).
In the tropics insolation can be relatively high, e.g.
7 kWh/m² per day, versus e.g., 3.2 kWh/m² per day in temperate areas.
Even at the same latitude average insolation can vary a great deal from location to location due to differences in local weather patterns and the amount of overcast.
Calculators are available for estimating insolation at a site.
Certification information or figures calculated from those data are used.
The bottom two rows give estimates for daily energy production (kWh/day) for a tropical and a temperate scenario.
These estimates are for heating water to 50 °C above ambient temperature.
With most solar water heating systems, the energy output scales linearly with the collector surface area.
In the temperate scenario this is sufficient to heat 200 litres of water by some 17 °C.
In the tropical scenario the equivalent heating would be by some 33 °C.
Many thermosiphon systems have comparable energy output to equivalent active systems.
Efficiency is reduced at higher temperatures.
In sunny, warm locations, where freeze protection is not necessary, an ICS (batch type) solar water heater can be cost effective.
In higher latitudes, design requirements for cold weather add to system complexity and cost.
The biggest single consideration is therefore the large initial financial outlay of solar water heating systems.
Offsetting this expense can take years.
The payback period is longer in temperate environments.
Since solar energy is free, operating costs are small.
At higher latitudes, solar heaters may be less effective due to lower insolation, possibly requiring larger and/or dual-heating systems.
In some countries government incentives can be significant.
Payback times can vary greatly due to regional sun, extra cost due to frost protection needs of collectors, household hot water use etc.
For instance in central and southern Florida the payback period could easily be 7 years or less rather than the 12.6 years indicated on the chart for the U.S.
The payback period is shorter given greater insolation.
However, even in temperate areas, solar water heating is cost effective.
The payback period for photovoltaic systems has historically been much longer.
Costs and payback period are shorter if no complementary/backup system is required.
thus extending the payback period of such a system.
Australia operates a system of Renewable Energy Credits, based on national renewable energy targets.
The Toronto Solar Neighbourhoods Initiative offers subsidies for the purchase of solar water heating units.
The source of electricity in an active SWH system determines the extent to which a system contributes to atmospheric carbon during operation.
Active solar thermal systems that use mains electricity to pump the fluid through the panels are called 'low carbon solar'.
In most systems the pumping reduces the energy savings by about 8% and the carbon savings of the solar by about 20%.
However, low power pumps operate with 1-20W.
However, PV-powered active solar thermal systems typically use a 5–30 W PV panel and a small, low power diaphragm pump or centrifugal pump to circulate the water.
This reduces the operational carbon and energy footprint.
Alternative non-electrical pumping systems may employ thermal expansion and phase changes of liquids and gases.
Recognised standards can be used to deliver robust and quantitative life cycle assessments (LCA).
LCA considers the financial and environmental costs of acquisition of raw materials, manufacturing, transport, using, servicing and disposal of the equipment.
In terms of energy consumption, some 60% goes into the tank, with 30% towards the collector (thermosiphon flat plate in this case).
In Italy, some 11 giga-joules of electricity are used in producing SWH equipment, with about 35% goes toward the tank, with another 35% towards the collector.
The main energy-related impact is emissions.
The energy used in manufacturing is recovered within the first 2–3 years of use (in southern Europe).
By contrast the energy payback time in the UK is reported as only 2 years.
This figure was for a direct system, retrofitted to an existing water store, PV pumped, freeze tolerant and of 2.8 sqm aperture.
For comparison, a PV installation took around 5 years to reach energy payback, according to the same comparative study.
In terms of CO emissions, a large fraction of the emissions saved is dependent on the degree to which gas or electricity is used to supplement the sun.
Using the Eco-indicator 99 points system as a yardstick (i.e.
the yearly environmental load of an average European inhabitant) in Greece, a purely gas-driven system may have fewer emissions than a solar system.
This calculation assumes that the solar system produces about half of the hot water requirements of a household.
A test system in Italy produced about 700 kg of CO, considering all the components of manufacture, use and disposal.
Maintenance was identified as an emissions-costly activity when the heat transfer fluid (glycol-based) was replaced.
However, the emissions cost was recovered within about two years of use of the equipment.
In Australia, life cycle emissions were also recovered.
The tested SWH system had about 20% of the impact of an electrical water heater and half that of a gas water heater.
All relevant participants of the Large-scale Renewable Energy Target and Small-scale Renewable Energy Scheme must comply with the above Acts.
Early general elections were held in Fiji between 17 and 24 September 1977, following the impasse of an earlier election that had been held in March.
The new elections held in September resulted in a landslide win for Ratu Mara's Alliance Party (Fiji), which won an unprecedented 36 seats out of 52.
The Alliance was also helped by the continuing disarray in the ranks of the National Federation Party.
A car alarm is an electronic device installed in a vehicle in an attempt to discourage theft of the vehicle itself, its contents, or both.
Although inexpensive to acquire and install, the effectiveness of such devices in deterring vehicle burglary or theft when their only effect is to emit sound appears to be negligible.
An early version of a car alarm for use as a theft deterrent was invented by an unknown prisoner from Denver in 1913.
This version was manually armed, and triggered when someone tried to crank the engine.
A later alarm inspired by an early version of a remote starter was published in 1916.
This version had the car owner carry a receiver, which would buzz if the car ignition system was tampered with.
Car alarms should not be confused with immobilizers; although the purpose of both may be to deter car theft, they operate in a dissimilar fashion.
An immobilizer generally will not offer any audible or visual theft deterrence, nor require any more input from the driver than from the driver of a non-immobilizer car.
Alarms often come with a mix of features.
Remote car alarms typically consist of an additional radio receiver that allows the owner to wirelessly control the alarm from a key fob.
Remote car alarms typically come equipped with an array of sensors along with immobilizers and motion detectors.
Typically car alarms are disarmed or armed by a remote.
The remotes recently use rolling code.
Almost all OEM alarms are typically armed and disarmed with the vehicle's keyless entry remote.
Some vehicles will arm when the power door lock switch is pressed with the driver's door open, and the door is subsequently closed.
Like OEM alarms, aftermarket systems are usually armed and disarmed via remote.
Usually they do not have provisions for external disarming from the key cylinder, but will typically have an override switch mounted in a hidden location.
Generally, OEM alarms monitor the doors and trunk/hatch for unauthorized entry.
On some vehicles this is done through pin switches, mercury switches, or microswitches integrated into the latch.
On others, the doorlock mechanisms have switches built into them.
Some OEM alarms additionally will trigger if the hood is opened, or if the ignition is turned on.
A few systems have a shock sensor which will trigger upon a significant impact to the vehicle's body, such as window glass being broken.
Motion sensors monitoring the vehicle's interior are installed in some higher end models.
The simplest aftermarket alarms are one-piece units with a siren and control module.
The most common type of sensor is a shock sensor and two wires (12-volt constant power and ground) which are connected to the car's battery.
More sophisticated aftermarket alarms are wired into the vehicle's electronics individually.
In addition, some aftermarket alarms have provisions for optional sensors (these must be purchased separately).
The tilt sensor can sense the vehicle being tilted (alerting to towing).
Tilt sensors come in digital or mercury.
A digital sensor is more accurate since it sets itself, allowing for the vehicle to be placed on a hill and not cause false triggers.
A sound discriminator or glass breakage sensor senses only the sound of glass breaking.
Typically, a sound discriminator sensor can be eliminated using a shock sensor.
Proximity, infrared, or motion sensors sense motion inside or outside the vehicle; these are typically installed on convertible or T-top vehicles.
These sensors are usually adjustable in order to avoid false alarms.
For example, a shock sensor will sometimes vibrate due to a loud noise in the area, or an accidental bump to the car from a passerby.
Proximity sensors can cause false alarms in parking lots when a passerby is entering or exiting a vehicle parked next to the armed car.
These often cause the alarm to falsely sense an attempted break-in.
Because of the large number of false alarms with car alarms, many vehicle manufacturers no longer factory-fit simple noise-making alarms, instead offering silent immobilizers.
Alternatively, an aftermarket vehicle tracking system can enable the police to trace stolen vehicles.
Most police tracking systems require the user to pay a recurring fee, whereas factory immobilizers are included in the purchase price of the vehicle.
GPS locating systems enable the owner of the vehicle to lock and unlock, track, and disable the starter of the vehicle online.
Frequently, false alarms occur because car alarm owners use high sensitivity settings.
The second possible reason is that some parts of the alarm system may be improperly installed.
He served as a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1989 to 1992.
He unsuccessfully contested the leadership of Fianna Fáil after the resignation of Brian Cowen, but lost to Micheál Martin.
Martin appointed Ó Cuív as Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil, following Brian Lenihan Jnr's death.
However, Ó Cuív ceased to be Deputy Leader of Fianna Fáil on 29 February 2012, because of his opposition to his party's stance on the European Fiscal Compact.
He was born in Blackrock, Dublin and was educated at Oatlands College, Dublin and University College Dublin.
Before entering politics, he was the manager of Gaeltacht Co-operative, a company involved in agricultural services including timber milling, tourism and cultural development.
The letter 'v' is extremely rare in Irish outside modern loanwords, not being one of the 18 letters of the Irish alphabet.
He was then elected to the 19th Seanad on the Cultural and Educational Panel.
He served there until the 1992 general election, when he finally became a TD for Galway West.
His vote had increased significantly and he was elected on the first count, coming a close second for Fianna Fáil behind the Labour Party's Michael D. Higgins.
At the 1997 general election, he was again elected in second place on the first count, this time being narrowly behind his Fianna Fáil colleague Frank Fahey.
At the 2002 general election he comfortably topped the poll, with over 20% of the first-preference votes.
Ó Cuív again topped the poll in Galway West at the 2007 general election.
However, a straw poll of backbench Fianna Fáil TDs in 1998 showed that this had little support.
Following the 2002 general election, he was appointed to the cabinet as Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs.
As a Minister, he introduced the Official Languages Act 2003, which created the office of An Coimisinéir Teanga.
Ó Cuív was at the centre of a controversy surrounding the official name of An Daingean / Dingle, a small Gaeltacht town in west County Kerry.
The residents of the town held a plebiscite in November 2006, to determine which version of the town name should be used.
In July 2009, Ó Cuív used a government helicopter to open a playground, at the cost of €10,000.
On 23 March 2010, following a cabinet reshuffle, he was appointed as Minister for Social Protection.
He confirmed this on the TG4 News.
Ó Cuiv was the Fianna Fáil Spokesperson on Communications, Energy and Natural Resources after Fianna Fáil were ousted from power at the 2011 general election.
On 8 August 2011, party leader Micheál Martin, named Ó Cuiv as deputy leader of Fianna Fáil, replacing Brian Lenihan.
On 29 February 2012, Ó Cuív resigned as Fianna Fáil's deputy leader and Communications Spokesperson.
He resigned from these positions due to dissatisfaction with his party's position on the Fiscal Compact Referendum.
Coming just a week before their party conference, Ó Cuív's resignation caused a split down the middle of the Fianna Fáil party.
On 12 July 2012, Ó Cuív was reappointed to the Fianna Fáil front bench as Spokesperson on Agriculture and Food, and on Community Affairs.
The post of deputy leader was not filled in the reshuffle.
On 8 November 2018, Ó Cuív was sacked from the Fianna Fáil front bench for unveiling a candidate in a Northern Ireland election without the party’s permission.
This amendment was approved in a referendum in May 2018 by 66.4%, including 65.9% in his constituency.
Ó Cuív was one of 15 TDs to vote against the Health (Regulation of Termination of Pregnancy) Bill, which became law at the end of 2018.
St George's has its origins in 1733, and was the second institution in England to provide formal training courses for doctors (after the University of Oxford).
St George's affiliated with the University of London soon after the latter's establishment in 1836.
St George's is closely affiliated to St George's Hospital and is one of the United Hospitals.
The medical school was relocated, together with St George's Hospital to Tooting, South London in 1980.
The first intake was in 2000 with 35 students and the course has since been emulated by many other universities.
Entry to the course is highly competitive with candidates being required to sit the GAMSAT as part of the application process.
In 2008, St George's announced that it planned to merge with Royal Holloway to form a single institution within the University of London.
The merger was called off in a joint statement by the two colleges' principals on 25 September 2009.
St George's intends to keep working with Royal Holloway in the field of health and social care along with its well-established Joint Faculty with Kingston University.
The St George's University of London campus is located in the Tooting area of south-west London, and is co-located with St George's Hospital, a 1,300 bed major trauma centre.
Teaching facilities at the campus include clinical skills laboratories and a simulation suite allowing students to practice based on real-life situations including surgical and medical emergencies.
The university library houses approximately 42,000 books and subscribes to over 10,000 journals.
However, the site has recently been decommissioned, with only the sports hall retained.
Students have used other facilities instead, including the nearby Tooting Leisure Centre.
The first student cohort on each international MBBS programme entered St George's in September 2012.
Outside of the UK, the MBBS4 is also offered in Nicosia, Cyprus, through a partnership between St George's and the University of Nicosia.
The new programme was inaugurated and the first student cohort commenced in Nicosia in September 2011.
The programme at the University of Nicosia features international clinical placements in Israel and the USA.
St George's also offers numerous research and taught postgraduate degrees.
Anatomy is taught at St George's through prosections and practical within the dissecting room, with anatomical dissection being optional as part of the Summer Dissection Programme.
Other further sites, such as Frimley Park Hospital, St Peter's Hospital and Margate Hospital are sites for placements during the later years of medical school.
The St George's Students' Union (SGSU) organises various activities including fancy dress discos and a Rag Week, the annual series of fund-raising events.
In recent years the Union has become more politically aware and shown greater interest in National Union of Students and British Medical Association activities.
Each new student at St George's is assigned a 'mum' or 'dad' in the year above.
Over the years the family expands to include siblings, uncles, aunts, grandparents etc., spanning all the years of the various courses.
Many student groups at St George's produce yearly performances, mostly focused on dancing and singing.
Some of these groups include the Diwali Show, Fashion Show, Tooting Show, St George's Revue, and the Musical Society.
St. George’s Hospital Medical School RFC is one of the oldest rugby clubs in the world having been founded in 1863.
St George's also has a number of other sports clubs including swimming, rowing, cheerleading, volleyball, fencing, football, netball, hockey and many others and participates in various competitions.
The New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae) are found from southern North America to South America, specifically from Mexico to northern Argentina.
They are ecologically the most varied and diverse family within the order Chiroptera.
Most species are insectivorous, but the phyllostomid bats include within their number true predatory species and frugivores (subfamily Stenodermatinae and Carolliinae).
Both the scientific and common names derive from their often large, lance-shaped noses, greatly reduced in some of the nectar- and pollen-feeders.
Similar nose leaves are found in some other groups of bats, most notably the Old World leaf-nosed bats.
New World leaf-nosed bats are usually brown, grey, or black, although five species are white.
They range in size from in head-body length, and can weigh from .
Most roost in fairly small groups within caves, animal burrows, or hollow trees, although some species aggregate in colonies of several hundred individuals.
They do not hibernate, although some species have been reported to aestivate.
The second-most diverse group of mammals behind rodents, bats of order Chiroptera are uniquely the only group of mammals that has evolved the ability to fly.
First appearing in the Eocene epoch, they are believed to have evolved from an arboreal gliding ancestor possibly originating in South America.
The Phyllostomidae, also known as New World leaf-nosed bats, are among the most ecologically diverse mammal families, displaying more morphological variation than any other mammalian family.
This variation is measured by diversity in skull morphology and diet-related characteristics: Phyllostomidae consists of species that have evolved physical modifications for insectivory, frugivory, hematophagy, nectarivory, and omnivory.
The nose-leaf—a distinctive characteristic of the family—is thought to have evolved to reflect dietary and foraging behavior of different species of Phyllostomidae.
With an evolutionary history tracing back to the Oligocene, fossil and phylogenetic evidence suggests the family originated about 30 million years ago.
Leaf nosed bats evolved from Yangochiroptera and Miniopteridae with sister groups also evolving from this group.
The Phyllostomidae consist of 55 genera and about 180 species.
The nose-leaf can be adorned with a vertical leaf, a concave upward leaf, or multiple accessory leaves; varying by species.
Like other bats, leaf-nosed bats are nocturnal foragers that use echolocation to locate food sources, though the food sources vary between species.
Many bats in the family Phyllostomidae appear to have limited reliance on echolocation, likely because frugivorous bats do not need to quickly identify flying insects like many other bats.
Instead, species of leaf-nosed fruit bats appear to use scent to identify their preferred food sources.
When they are not foraging, leaf-nosed bats roost in abandoned buildings, caves, and beneath folded leaves depending on the species.
The Phyllostomidae demonstrate the most diverse dietary habits of any family of bats across the globe.
Because of this, general dietary patterns are categorized for each species.
Leaf-nosed bats generally specialize in a particular type of diet which leads to classification in one of these groups: frugivore, nectarivore, insectivore, omnivore, or haematophagous.
However, categorizations are based only on primary consumption habits, therefore observing species that occasionally consume food items outside of their particular classifications is not uncommon.
Usually, when leaf-nosed bats consume outside of their primary dietary categorization, it is to ensure sufficient intake of nutrients that their primary food source may not provide.
For example, nectar and ripe fruits provide sufficient amounts of carbohydrates and water, but are lacking in protein and fat.
To meet basic nutritional requirements, leaf-nosed bats that primarily feed on fruit and nectar must also ensure sufficient protein and fat intake by consuming insects or leaves.
Most leaf-nosed bats are classified as insectivores and feed on a variety of small insects.
Certain species with this classification capture their prey either while in flight or from foliage in trees or on the ground.
Carnivorous species feed on a variety of animals ranging from frogs to other bats.
The Desmodontinae fall into this general carnivorous category, but are further distinguished by feeding exclusively on blood.
In contrast, some species in this family feed on exclusively plants, gaining needed nutrients from fruits and leaves.
Leaf-nosed bats are gonochoric (separate sexes) that partake in sexual copulation.
These bats can live for 20–30 years and females become sexually active at two years of age.
The female gives birth to a single pup, which has open ears, open eyes, and the first set of deciduous teeth, and is fully furred at birth.
Among species that roost in groups, some evidence exists for a social hierarchy with higher-ranking individuals gaining access to preferred areas of the site.
Solitary roosting bats, though, live alone and maintain a strict fidelity to a single roosting site.
In some cases, males live alone or with harems, while females prefer to roost with other individuals and their pups.
In nearly every species that has been studied, mothers and pups maintain a social bond that lasts beyond nursing.
Apparently, young bats can learn food preferences from their mothers and when they are reluctant to leave the nest, mothers literally nudge the infants out of the roost.
New World leaf-nosed bats range from the United States, in southern Arizona and the West Indies to northern Argentina.
The family inhabits a diverse array of environments and habitats ranging from forests to deserts.
Species of New World leaf-nosed bats that make their homes in forested areas are greatly affected by agricultural intensification.
California leaf-nosed bats in particular are susceptible to human disruption.
This species is known to create large roosts in closed mine shafts due to their potential to provide warmth and isolation.
The art collection of the Institute is known particularly for its French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings and is housed in the Courtauld Gallery.
The Institute and the Gallery are both based in Somerset House, in the Strand in London.
As of 2019, the Institute's teaching and research activities have temporarily relocated to Vernon Square, London, while its Somerset House site undergoes a major regeneration project.
Originally the Courtauld Institute was based in Home House, a Robert Adam-designed townhouse in London's Portman Square.
The Strand block of Somerset House, designed by William Chambers from 1775–1780, has housed the Courtauld Institute since 1989.
The Courtauld Institute of Art is the major centre for the study of the history and conservation of art and architecture in the United Kingdom.
It offers undergraduate and postgraduate teaching to around 400 students each year.
Degrees are awarded by the University of London.
The only undergraduate course offered by the Courtauld is a BA in the History of Art.
This is a full-time course designed to introduce students to all aspects of the study of western art.
Students in the history of art master's programme have to choose a specialisation ranging from antiquity to early modern to global contemporary artwork.
Special options are taught in small class sizes of 5–10 students.
The book library is one of the UK's largest holdings of art history books, periodicals and exhibition catalogues.
There is a slide library which also covers films, and an IT suite.
Two other websites and sell high resolution digital files to scholars, publishers and broadcasters, and photographic prints to a wide public audience.
The Courtauld uses a virtual learning environment to deliver course material to its students.
Each cover of the journal has been commissioned by a leading contemporary artist.
The art collection of the Institute is housed in the Courtauld Gallery.
The collection was begun by the founder of the Institute, Samuel Courtauld, who presented an extensive collection of mainly French Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings in 1932.
It was enhanced by further gifts in the 1930s and a bequest in 1948, and has since received many significant donations and bequests.
The Gallery contains some 530 paintings and over 26,000 drawings and prints.
In April 2013 the Head of the Courtauld Gallery was Ernst Vegelin.
The Courtauld is especially well known for its many graduates who have become directors of art museums around the world.
General elections were held in Fiji between 10 and 17 July 1982.
The paradoxical results were both a triumph and a setback for the Alliance Party of the Prime Minister, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara.
Moreover, the NFP, which had split into two factions before the previous election, had reunited by now.
The School brings together nine prestigious research institutes, many of which have long and distinguished histories, to provide a wide range of specialist research services, facilities and resources.
It offers taught master's and research degrees in humanities and social science subjects (MA, MRes, LLM, MPhil, and PhD).
The School was established on 1 August 1994.
Its nine institutes range in age; the oldest, the Institute of Historical Research, was founded in 1921; the youngest, the Institute of Philosophy, was founded in 2005.
The School is located in Senate House, the administrative centre of the University of London, in Bloomsbury, central London.
The Institutes of the School provide a range of specialist research services in their subject areas of expertise.
The University of London Press (also known as UoL Press) is based in the School of Advanced Study.
In music, a pedal point (also pedal note, organ point, pedal tone, or pedal) is a sustained tone, typically in the bass, during which at least one foreign (i.e.
dissonant) harmony is sounded in the other parts.
When a pedal point occurs in a voice other than the bass, it is usually referred to as an inverted pedal point (see inversion).
Pedal points are usually on either the tonic or the dominant (fifth note of the scale) tones.
The term comes from the organ for its ability to sustain a note indefinitely and the tendency for such notes to be played on an organ's pedal keyboard.
A double pedal is two pedal tones played simultaneously.
Mozart included numerous inverted pedals in his works, particularly in the solo parts of his concertos.
An internal pedal is a pedal that is similar to the inverted pedal, except that it is played in the middle register between the bass and the upper voices.
A drone differs from a pedal point in degree or quality.
There are numerous examples of pedal points in European classical music.
Pedal points are somewhat problematic on the harpsichord, which has only a limited sustain capability.
Often the pedal note is simply repeated at intervals.
A pedal tone can also be realized with a trill; this is particularly common with inverted pedals.
Another method of producing a pedal point on the harpsichord is to repeat the pedal point note (or its octave) on every beat.
With the development of the piano, composers began exploring the potential of a pedal-point in creating mood and atmosphere.
An example is the Prelude in D, Op.
For a very long passage there is not only no modulation but no change of chord.
Anxious, Marie tries to hurry on but Wozzeck detains her.
A disjointed, sinister conversation follows until, as the moon rises, blood-red, Wozzeck draws a knife.
A long crescendo begins as the note B natural, which has been present as a subdued pedal point throughout the scene, is now taken up by the kettledrums.
Jazz musicians also use pedal points to add tension to the bridge or solo sections of a tune.
In an ii-V-I progression, some jazz musicians play a V pedal note under all three chords, or under the first two chords.
Rock guitarists have used pedal points in their solos.
Film composers use pedal points to add tension to thrillers and horror films.
Thrash metal in particular makes abundant use a muted low E string (or lower, if other tunings are used) as a pedal point.
Traditional panniers for animal transport are typically made of canvas, leather, or wicker.
Modern panniers may be rectangular boxes of hard-sided plastic.
Panniers are loaded in such a manner as to distribute weight evenly on either side of the animal.
In some cases, additional items are placed on the back of the animal, between the panniers.
There are many styles of bicycle panniers.
Touring panniers are usually sold in pairs, intended to hold enough equipment for self-sustained tours over days or weeks.
Commuters who bicycle have pannier options designed to hold laptop computers, files and folders, changes of clothes or shoes and lunches.
There are also panniers that convert to backpacks or shoulder bags for easier carrying when not on a bicycle.
The first panniers designed specifically for bicycles were patented by John B.
Wood of Camden, New Jersey, in 1884.
The modern bicycle pannier was invented by Hartley Alley (1919-2001) of Boulder, Colorado, in 1971.
Bicycle panniers are usually made of nylon or other synthetic fabric that can be stitched, or, in the case of waterproof panniers, welded together.
As bicycles are often ridden in the rain, many panniers are built to be water-repellent or waterproof by themselves.
Others include built-in rain-covers, or rain-covers are offered as accessories.
Panniers are usually built to attach to a rear rack or front rack already fitted to the bicycle.
Removable panniers hook onto the top edge of the rack and are often held in place by a latch or elastic mechanism.
Motorcycle panniers are generally hard box containers with lids, made of metal or hard plastic.
The panniers may be permanently fixed to the motorcycle or may be removable.
Her keel was laid down in 1964, and she was launched just over three years later, and commissioned in 1969.
She was decommissioned in 1997, and disposed of a year later.
Gary is a native of Raleigh, NC.
Her scrapping via the U.S. Navys Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard at Bremerton, Washington, was completed on 31 March 1998.
Shoaib Akhtar (; born 13 August 1975) is a Pakistani cricket commentator, YouTuber, and former cricketer who played all formats of the game over a fourteen year career.
He is recognized as the fastest bowler in the history of cricket, delivering a world record top speed of 161.
3 km/h (100.23mph) in a pool match against England during the 2003 Cricket World Cup.
He is also the first bowler to break the 100 mph barrier, doing so twice in his career.
Akhtar made his Test debut in November 1997 as an opening fast bowler and played his first One Day International three months later.
Akhtar has been involved in several controversies during his career, often accused of unsportsmanlike conduct, despite his commendations for significantly impacting games in Pakistan's favour.
Akhtar was sent home during a Test match series in Australia in 2005 for alleged poor attitude.
A year later, he was embroiled in a drug scandal after testing positive for the performance-enhancing substance nandrolone.
In September 2007, he received a ban.
On 1 April 2008, Akhtar was banned for five years for publicly criticising the Pakistan Cricket Board.
In October 2008, the Lahore High Court in Pakistan suspended the five-year ban and Akhtar was selected in the 15-man squad for the Twenty20 Quadrangular Tournament in Canada.
Pakistani judge Rana Bhagwandas once stated that Akhtar is a legend of Pakistan cricket.
Akhtar retired from international cricket after the 2011 World Cup.
Akhtar was born in a small town in Morgah near Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
He married Rubab Khan on 11 November 2014.
A good student, Akhtar was admitted to the Asghar Mall College, but disrupted his studies to attend trials for the PIA team's Karachi division to be held in Lahore.
Lacking the money for a bus ticket, he waited for the bus to start and got onto the roof.
Considering his subsequent high profile in cricket, Akhtar's test career started rather modestly.
He was first picked to play on his home ground in Rawalpindi during the 2nd Test of the West Indies 1997/98 tour of Pakistan.
He was subsequently included in the tour of South Africa during the winter of 1998, where he played in all three Tests.
Subsequently, after 8 tests and 16 innings, Akhtar had accumulated only 18 wickets.
Akhtar's run of average performances started in 1999, during a pre-World Cup series against India.
It was followed by low-class bowling performances in Sharjah and later in the 1999 Cricket World Cup.
In 2002, he was selected for the Pakistan team against Australia and achieved a small amount of success.
However he performed poorly during the 2003 Cricket World Cup and after the tournament he was dropped from the Pakistan squad.
The series ended with a controversy when he left the field citing an injury leading to suspicions by former Pakistan captain, Inzamam-ul-Haq, about his commitment to the team.
As a result, his relationship with Inzamam-ul-Haq and former Pakistan coach Bob Woolmer deteriorated.
A medical panel was set up by the Pakistan Cricket Board to investigate the nature of his injury, however Pakistan officials dispelled all suspicions.
In 2005, Akhtar regained his reputation as a fast bowler for his side.
Playing in a three Test home series against England, he made a series of impressive bowling performances.
His effective use of slower deliveries proved to be unplayable by the English batsmen.
Akhtar emerged as the highest wicket taker of the series with seventeen wickets.
Subsequently, he was included in the 16-man Pakistan squad for the 2007 tour of India, which again he underperformed in 2007 series against India.
Akhtar made a return to international cricket albeit in the shorter format of the game.
In May 2010, PCB named him in a list of 35 probables for the Asia Cup.
On 15 June 2010, Akhtar made his return, taking 3 wickets for 28 runs in the first match of the Asia Cup against Sri Lanka.
He narrowly missed out a spot in the 2010 ICC World Twenty20 in place of the injured Umar Gul.
He was subsequently selected for the ODI and Twenty20 series against England in September 2010.
Akhtar returned to the national side representing the country against England in the Twenty20 International.
He bowled an impressive spell and returned with figures of 2 wickets for 23 runs.
Akhtar was selected in Pakistan's 15-man squad to play in the 2011 World Cup hosted by Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka in February to March.
During the tournament, he announced that he would retire from international cricket at the end of the World Cup.
He was dropped from the squad after group matches and was not included in the quarter final either.
Akhtar has played for three English county cricket clubs: Somerset in 2001, Durham in 2003 and 2004 and Worcestershire in 2005.
In fact, Akhtar has been no good for any club he's been at.
Akhtar made a successful return to cricket in his first game in the Indian Premier League, playing for the Kolkata Knight Riders against the Delhi Daredevils.
Defending a low score of 133 runs, Akhtar took four top order wickets which ultimately led to the Daredevils being restricted to 110 runs.
He ended with figures of 4 wickets for 11 runs from three overs, a performance which earned him the player of the match award.
He has also played for Cyclones of Chittagong in Bangladesh's NCL T20 Bangladesh.
Akhtar's career has been plagued with injuries, controversies and accusations of poor attitude.
After a poor performance in the 2003 Cricket World Cup, he got involved in a verbal conflict with former Pakistan captain and fast bowler Waqar Younis.
Later on Akhtar was sacked along with other players, including Younis.
In a triangular series in 2003 held in Sri Lanka, he was caught ball tampering making him the second player in cricket to be banned on ball tampering charges.
In the 2004 home series with India, he struggled with wrist and back injuries, which raised questions about his commitment to the team.
He was sent back from the 2005 Australia tour with a hamstring injury amid rumours of indiscipline, lack of commitment and attitudinal complaints.
He was subsequently fined by the Pakistan Cricket Board for avoiding a late night curfew.
Both Akhtar and Woolmer have strongly denied these allegations.
On 16 October 2006 Akhtar was suspended by the Pakistan Cricket Board, along with Mohammed Asif after they tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance nandrolone.
They were consequently pulled out from the 2006 ICC Champions Trophy.
Former Pakistan captain Inzamam ul-Haq had also previously complained about Akhtar's drug abuse but was not reported to the Pakistan Cricket Board.
Akhtar immediately declared his innocence and he declined knowingly taking any performance-enhancing drugs.
In a statement issued to the press, he claimed that he could never cheat teammates or opponents.
During a hearing with the Pakistan Cricket Board Anti-Doping Committee, he along with Asif maintained taking non-steroidal dietary supplements.
He, however, failed to convince the committee of his innocence.
In its report submitted to the Pakistan Cricket Board, the Anti-Doping Committee recommended a two-year ban.
On 1 November 2006 the Pakistan Cricket Board handed down a two-year suspension to Akhtar and a one-year suspension to Asif, banning them from professional cricket during the period.
Shoaib had subsequently been added to Pakistan Olympic Association list of doping offenders.
However, on 5 December 2006 represented by his lawyer Abid Hassan Minto, Akhtar was cleared on appeal.
On 5 December 2006 Akhtar and Asif were acquitted by the tribunal appointed to review their appeals.
After a clear hearing from Akhtar's lawyer Abid Hassan Minto, the three-man committee, voted two to one in favour of the acquittal.
Justice Fakhruddin Ebrahim, committee head, and Haseeb Ahsan, former Test cricketer, were in favour of the acquittal.
The third member, Danish Zaheer, differed.
The complete drug testing procedure was concluded to have been technically flawed as it did not follow standard procedures.
The team management along with the Pakistan Cricket Board said their injuries were too severe to risk taking them to the Caribbean.
Since neither of the two had been declared fit they did not undergo official doping tests.
The ICC supported the WADA appeal adding that it was committed to a dope free game.
On 2 July 2007, the Court of Arbitration for Sport dropped the case, ruling it had no jurisdiction to challenge the decision made by PCB.
In August 2007, Akhtar was reported to have used foul language against Pakistan Cricket Board protesting the imposing of fine of Rs.
300,000 for indiscipline during the national camp in Karachi.
It started after Akhtar was ridiculed by Asif and Shahid Afridi for comparing himself with Imran Khan.
After the initial inquiry, Akhtar was found to be at fault and was subsequently recalled from the Twenty20 World Cup squad and was sent home.
He was also banned for 5 matches by the Pakistan Cricket Board.
Afridi however, denied these allegations adding that Asif would have suffered more injuries but for his intervention.
On 1 April 2008 Akhtar was banned for five years for violating the players' code of conduct.
The ban extended to all cricket for and in Pakistan.
A three-man appellate tribunal announced on 30 April that they had temporarily upheld Akhtar's five-year ban, deciding to revist the appeal hearing in June.
He subsequently obtained the necessary visa and returned to play with English county club Surrey.
On 21 May 2009, Akhtar was dropped from 2009 ICC World Twenty20 Pakistan squad because of genital viral warts.
General elections were held in Fiji between 4 and 11 April 1987.
It was historic in that it marked the first electoral transition of power in Fijian history.
In the House of Representatives, the coalition won a total of 28 seats to the Alliance's 24, and Dr Timoci Bavadra, the leader of the coalition, became Prime Minister.
(Fiji then had a complex voting system, allocating ethnic Fijians and Indo-Fijians 22 seats each, with a further 8 reserved for Europeans, Chinese, and other minorities.
Only six ethnic Fijians, including Dr Bavadra, were appointed to the new cabinet, as opposed to seven Into-Fijians and minority representatives.
This is a list of airports in Turkey, sorted by location.
Terms of the preferred stock are described in the issuing company's articles of association or articles of incorporation.
Like bonds, preferred stocks are rated by the major credit rating companies.
Preferred stock is a special class of shares which may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock.
Dividends accumulate with each passed dividend period (which may be quarterly, semi-annually or annually).
The above list (which includes several customary rights) is not comprehensive; preferred shares (like other legal arrangements) may specify nearly any right conceivable.
Preferred shares in the U.S. normally carry a call provision, enabling the issuing corporation to repurchase the share at its (usually limited) discretion.
In addition to straight preferred stock, there is diversity in the preferred stock market.
With traditional debt, payments are required; a missed payment would put the company in default.
Some corporations contain provisions in their charters authorizing the issuance of preferred stock whose terms and conditions may be determined by the board of directors when issued.
Therefore, when preferred shares are first issued their governing document may contain protective provisions preventing the issuance of new preferred shares with a senior claim.
Individual series of preferred shares may have a senior, pari-passu (equal), or junior relationship with other series issued by the same corporation.
Preferred shares are more common in private or pre-public companies, where it is useful to distinguish between the control of and the economic interest in the company.
Government regulations and the rules of stock exchanges may either encourage or discourage the issuance of publicly traded preferred shares.
In many countries, banks are encouraged to issue preferred stock as a source of Tier 1 capital.
On the other hand, the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange prohibits listed companies from having more than one class of capital stock.
A company may issue several classes of preferred stock.
A company raising Venture capital or other funding may undergo several rounds of financing, with each round receiving separate rights and having a separate class of preferred stock.
Typically, company founders and employees receive common stock, while venture capital investors receive preferred shares, often with a liquidation preference.
The preferred shares are typically converted to common shares with the completion of an initial public offering or acquisition.
This allows employees to receive more gains on their stock.
Straight preferreds are issued in perpetuity (although some are subject to call by the issuer, under certain conditions) and pay a stipulated dividend rate to the holder.
Like a bond, a straight preferred does not participate in future earnings and dividend growth of the company, or growth in the price of the common stock.
However, a bond has greater security than the preferred and has a maturity date at which the principal is to be repaid.
Like the common, the preferred has less security protection than the bond.
However, the potential increase in the market price of the common (and its dividends, paid from future growth of the company) is lacking for the preferred.
One advantage of the preferred to its issuer is that the preferred receives better equity credit at rating agencies than straight debt (since it is usually perpetual).
Also, certain types of preferred stock qualify as Tier 1 capital; this allows financial institutions to satisfy regulatory requirements without diluting common shareholders.
Through preferred stock, financial institutions are able to gain leverage while receiving Tier 1 equity credit.
If an investor paid par ($100) today for a typical straight preferred, such an investment would give a current yield of just over six percent.
Preferred shares represent a significant portion of Canadian capital markets, with over C$11.2 billion in new preferred shares issued in 2016.
Many Canadian issuers are financial organizations which may count capital raised in the preferred-share market as Tier 1 capital (provided that the shares issued are perpetual).
Another class of issuer includes split share corporations.
Investors in Canadian preferred shares are generally those who wish to hold fixed-income investments in a taxable portfolio.
Preferential tax treatment of dividend income (as opposed to interest income) may, in many cases, result in a greater after-tax return than might be achieved with bonds.
Preferred shares are often used by private corporations to achieve Canadian tax objectives.
For instance, the use of preferred shares can allow a business to accomplish an estate freeze.
Preference shares with multiple voting rights, e.g.
at RWE or Siemens, have been abolished.
Preferred stock may comprise up to half of total equity.
It is convertible into common stock, but its conversion requires approval by a majority vote at the stockholders' meeting.
If the vote passes, German law requires consensus with preferred stockholders to convert their stock (which is usually encouraged by offering a one-time premium to preferred stockholders).
The firm's intention to do so may arise from its financial policy (i.e.
its ranking in a specific index).
Perpetual non-cumulative preference shares may be included as Tier 1 capital.
Perpetual cumulative preferred shares are Upper Tier 2 capital.
Dated preferred shares (normally having an original maturity of at least five years) may be included in Lower Tier 2 capital.
In the United States, the issuance of publicly listed preferred stock is generally limited to financial institutions, REITs and public utilities.
This has led to the development of TRuPS: debt instruments with the same properties as preferred stock.
Outstanding TRuPS issues will be phased out completely by 2015.
The size of the preferred stock market in the United States has been estimated as $100 billion (), compared to $9.5 trillion for equities and US$4.0 trillion for bonds.
The amount of new issuance in the United States was $34.1 billion in 2016.
Cheesecake is a sweet dessert consisting of one or more layers.
The main, and thickest layer, consists of a mixture of soft, fresh cheese (typically cream cheese or ricotta), eggs, and sugar.
If there is a bottom layer, it often consists of a crust or base made from crushed cookies (or digestive biscuits), graham crackers, pastry, or sometimes sponge cake.
It may be baked or unbaked (usually refrigerated).
Cheesecake is usually sweetened with sugar and may be flavored in many different ways.
It may be flavored by adding vanilla, spices, lemon, chocolate, pumpkin, or other flavors to the cheese layer.
Additional flavors and visual appeal may be added by topping the finished pie with fruit, whipped cream, nuts, cookies, fruit sauce, chocolate syrup, or other toppings.
An ancient form of cheesecake may have been a popular dish in ancient Greece even prior to Romans' adoption of it with the conquest of Greece.
Of the three, placenta is most like most modern cheesecakes, having a crust that is separately prepared and baked.
On this basis, chef Heston Blumenthal has argued that cheesecake is an English invention.
Europeans began removing yeast and adding beaten eggs to the cheesecake instead.
With the overpowering yeast flavor gone, the result tasted more like a dessert treat.
Modern cheesecake comes in two different types.
Along with the baked cheesecake, some cheesecakes are made with uncooked cream-cheese on a crumbled-biscuit base.
This type of cheesecake was invented in the United States.
Modern cheesecake is not usually classified as a cake, despite the name.
People who classify it as a torte point to the presence of many eggs, which are the sole source of leavening, as a key factor.
For others, the overall structure, with the separate crust, the soft filling, and the absence of flour, is compelling evidence that it is a custard pie.
Other sources identify it as a flan or tart.
Cheesecakes can be broadly categorized into two basic types: baked and unbaked.
Asian-style cheesecake flavors include matcha (powdered Japanese green tea), lychee, and mango.
Asian-style cheesecakes are also lighter in flavor and are sometimes light and spongy in texture.
Compared to its counterparts, Asian cheesecake is also considerably less sweet.
Australian cheesecakes are more commonly unbaked.
Common flavors include passionfruit, chocolate, raspberry, lemon, caramel, and vanilla.
These cheesecakes are typically baked before serving.
The London College of Fashion is a constituent college of the University of the Arts London, in London, England.
It offers undergraduate, postgraduate, short courses, study abroad courses and business-training in fashion, make-up, beauty-therapy and lifestyle industries.
It is the only college in Britain to specialise in fashion education, research and consultancy.
Its patron is Sophie, Countess of Wessex.
The current head of college is Frances Corner.
Graduates of the schools found work either in the garment factories of the East End, or in the skilled dressmaking and fashion shops of the West End of London.
After the Second World War the minimum school leaving age was 15; junior level courses at the colleges were scrapped.
Barrett Street Trade School became Barrett Street Technical College, and the Shoreditch and Clapham schools were merged to form Shoreditch College for the Garment Trades.
Both had the status of technical colleges, and began to take male students also.
In 1967 the two colleges were merged to form the London College for the Garment Trades.
This was renamed London College of Fashion in 1974.
In August 2000 Cordwainers College, a specialist school for leather-working, shoemaking and saddlery, was merged with the London College of Fashion.
It was founded in Bethnal Green in 1887 as the Leather Trade School.
The name was changed to Cordwainers Technical College in about 1914, and then to Cordwainers College in 1991.
In 2018, Microsoft co-created a customised curriculum with London College of Fashion.
The students participating in this course used cutting-edge technology like mixed reality, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence for fashion innovation related to industry and consumer needs.
The main college building is in John Prince's Street, just north of Oxford Circus.
City, University of London (abbreviated CUL) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom.
It has been a constituent college of the University of London since 2016.
It was founded in 1894 as the Northampton Institute, and became a university when The City University was created by royal charter in 1966.
The Inns of Court School of Law, which merged with City in 2001, was established in 1852, making it the University's oldest constituent part.
City joined the federal University of London on 1 September 2016, becoming part of the eighteen colleges and ten research institutes that make up that university.
City has strong links with the City of London, and the Lord Mayor of London serves as the university's rector.
The university has its main campus in Central London in the London Borough of Islington, with additional campuses in Islington, the City, the West End and East End.
The annual income of the institution for 2016–17 was £227.0 million, of which £11.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £221.4 million.
The university is a member of the Association of MBAs, EQUIS and Universities UK.
Alumni of City include a Founding Father, members of Parliament of the United Kingdom, Prime Minister's of the United Kingdom, governors, politicians and CEO's.
The institute was established to provide for the education and welfare of the local population.
Northampton Polytechnic Institute was an institute of technology in Clerkenwell, London, founded in 1894.
Its first Principal was Robert Mullineux Walmsley.
Alumni include Colin Cherry, Stuart Davies and Anthony Hunt.
In 1937 Maurice Dennis of the (Northampton Polytechnic ABC) was the 1937 ABA Middleweight Champion.
Frederick Handley Page was a lecturer in aeronautics at the institute.
The Handley Page Type A, the first powered aircraft designed and built by him, ended up as an instructional airframe at the school.
The novelist Eric Ambler studied engineering at the institute.
A separate technical optics department was established in 1903–04.
In 1909, the first students qualified for University of London BSc degrees in engineering as internal students.
The Institute had been involved in aeronautics education since that year, and the School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences celebrated the centenary of aeronautics at City in 2009.
The Institute was used for the 1908 Olympic Games; boxing took place there.
The Apollo 15 astronauts visited City in 1971, and presented the Vice-Chancellor, Tait, with a piece of heat shield from the Apollo 15 rocket.
The University formed a strategic alliance with Queen Mary, University of London in April 2001.
In May 2001, a fire in the college building gutted the fourth-floor offices and roof.
In August 2001 City and the Inns of Court School of Law agreed to merge.
Following a donation from Sir John Cass's Foundation, a multimillion-pound building was built at 106 Bunhill Row for the Cass Business School.
A new £23 million building to house the School of Social Sciences and the Department of Language and Communication Science was opened in 2004.
The reconstruction and redevelopment of the university's Grade II listed college building (following the fire in 2001) was completed in July 2006.
In 2007 the School of Arts received a £10m building refurbishment.
In January 2010, premises were shared with the University of East Anglia (UEA) London, following City's partnership with INTO University Partnerships.
Since then City has resumed its own International Foundation Programme to prepare students for their pre-university year.
In April 2011, it was announced that the current halls of residence and Saddler's Sports Centre will be closed and demolished for rebuilding in June 2011.
The new student halls and sports facility, now known as CitySport, opened in 2015.
In September 2016 City University, London became a member institution of the federal University of London and changed its name to City, University of London.
City has sites throughout London, with the main campus located at Northampton Square in the Finsbury area of Islington.
The Rhind Building which houses the School of Arts and Social Sciences is directly west of Northampton Square.
A few buildings of the main campus are located in nearby Goswell Road in Clerkenwell.
The day-to-day running of the university is the responsibility of the president.
The current president is Professor Sir Paul Curran.
During the 2010/11 financial year, City had a capital expenditure of £9.77 million (2008/09 – £16.13 million).
At year end, City had reserves and endowments of £112.89 million (2009/10 – £110.05 million) and total net assets of £147.64 million (2008/09 – £147.27 million).
City, University of London, offers Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees as well as certificates and diplomas at both undergraduate and postgraduate level.
More than two-thirds of City's programmes are recognised by the appropriate professional bodies such as the BCS, BPS, CILIP, ICE, RICS, HPC etc.
in recognition of the high standards of relevance to the professions.
The University also has an online careers network where over 2,000 former students offer practical help to current students.
The City Law School offers courses for undergraduates, postgraduates, master graduates and professional courses leading to qualification as a solicitor or barrister, as well as continuing professional development.
Its Legal Practice Course has the highest quality rating from the Solicitors Regulation Authority.
City, University of London, has links with businesses in the City of London.
London Centre for Arts and Cultural Exchange is a consortium of nine universities.
It was established in 2004 to foster collaboration and to promote and support the exchange of knowledge between the consortium's partners and London's arts and cultural sectors.
It is the first Erasmus program to involve universities outside of Europe.
City has joined the executive group of UCL Partners, one of five accredited academic health science groups in the UK.
City was invited to join the partnership in recognition of its expertise in nursing, allied health, health services research and evaluation and health management.
The City Students' Union is run primarily by students through three elected sabbatical officers, an executive committee and a union council, with oversight by a trustee board.
The Students' Union provides support, representation, facilities, services, entertainment and activities for its members.
It is run for students, by students.
City currently has two student-run media outlets, including Carrot Radio, which was co-founded by journalism postgraduates Jordan Gass-Poore' and Winston Lo in the fall of 2018.
Carrot Radio currently records weekday podcasts.
The second is the student-led online magazine, Carrot Magazine.
They recently released their first print magazine in December 2017.
For a number of years, City students have taken part in the annual Lord Mayor's Show, representing the university in one of the country's largest and liveliest parades.
City ranked 7th out of the 168 universities surveyed in the 2016 People & Planet league table of the most sustainable UK universities.
It was the highest ranking University of London institution, and one of only two in the top twenty (LSE being 14th).
City University's Bastwick Street Halls of Residence in Islington was the first home of the MasterChef kitchen following its 2005 revival.
The montaña del Príncipe Pío is a hill in the western part of Madrid, Spain.
It is named after prince Guillermo Pío de Saboya, a member of the Pio di Savoia family, whose wife Juana de Moura owned property there.
The Madrilene rebels who fought the Napoleonic invaders were executed there on the morning of 3 May 1808, as painted by Francisco de Goya.
Around the 1960s, the barracks were demolished to make room for the Parque del Oeste.
Energy development is the field of activities focused on obtaining sources of energy from natural resources.
These activities include production of conventional, alternative and renewable sources of energy, and for the recovery and reuse of energy that would otherwise be wasted.
Energy conservation and efficiency measures reduce the demand for energy development, and can have benefits to society with improvements to environmental issues.
Societies use energy for transportation, manufacturing, illumination, heating and air conditioning, and communication, for industrial, commercial, and domestic purposes.
Non-renewable resources are significantly depleted by human use, whereas renewable resources are produced by ongoing processes that can sustain indefinite human exploitation.
Thousands of people are employed in the energy industry.
The conventional industry comprises the petroleum industry, the natural gas industry, the electrical power industry, and the nuclear industry.
New energy industries include the renewable energy industry, comprising alternative and sustainable manufacture, distribution, and sale of alternative fuels.
Examples of primary energy resources are wind power, solar power, wood fuel, fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas, and uranium.
Secondary resources are those such as electricity, hydrogen, or other synthetic fuels.
Another important classification is based on the time required to regenerate an energy resource.
Examples are hydroelectric power or wind power, when the natural phenomena that are the primary source of energy are ongoing and not depleted by human demands.
Non-renewable resources are those that are significantly depleted by human usage and that will not recover their potential significantly during human lifetimes.
An example of a non-renewable energy source is coal, which does not form naturally at a rate that would support human use.
There are three main types of fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas.
Another fossil fuel, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), is principally derived from the production of natural gas.
Heat from burning fossil fuel is used either directly for space heating and process heating, or converted to mechanical energy for vehicles, industrial processes, or electrical power generation.
These fossil fuels are part of the carbon cycle and thus allow stored solar energy to be used today.
The use of fossil fuels in the 18th and 19th Century set the stage for the Industrial Revolution.
Fossil fuels make up the bulk of the world's current primary energy sources.
In 2005, 81% of the world's energy needs was met from fossil sources.
The technology and infrastructure already exist for the use of fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels are currently economical for decentralised energy use.
Energy dependence on imported fossil fuels creates energy security risks for dependent countries.
Oil dependence in particular has led to war, funding of radicals, monopolization, and socio-political instability.
Fossil fuels are non-renewable resources, which will eventually decline in production and become exhausted.
While the processes that created fossil fuels are ongoing, fuels are consumed far more quickly than the natural rate of replenishment.
Extracting fuels becomes increasingly costly as society consumes the most accessible fuel deposits.
Extraction of fossil fuels results in environmental degradation, such as the strip mining and mountaintop removal of coal.
Fuel efficiency is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the efficiency of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier fuel into kinetic energy or work.
The fuel economy is the energy efficiency of a particular vehicle, is given as a ratio of distance travelled per unit of fuel consumed.
Weight-specific efficiency (efficiency per unit weight) may be stated for freight, and passenger-specific efficiency (vehicle efficiency per passenger).
The inefficient atmospheric combustion (burning) of fossil fuels in vehicles, buildings, and power plants contributes to urban heat islands.
Conventional production of oil has peaked, conservatively, between 2007 and 2010.
In 2010, it was estimated that an investment in non-renewable resources of $8 trillion would be required to maintain current levels of production for 25 years.
In 2010, governments subsidized fossil fuels by an estimated $500 billion a year.
Fossil fuels are also a source of greenhouse gas emissions, leading to concerns about global warming if consumption is not reduced.
The combustion of fossil fuels leads to the release of pollution into the atmosphere.
The fossil fuels are mainly carbon compounds.
During combustion, carbon dioxide is released, and also nitrogen oxides, soot and other fine particulates.
Man-made carbon dioxide according to the IPCC contributes to global warming.
A typical coal plant generates billions of kilowatt hours per year.
Nuclear power is the use of nuclear fission to generate useful heat and electricity.
Fission of uranium produces nearly all economically significant nuclear power.
Radioisotope thermoelectric generators form a very small component of energy generation, mostly in specialized applications such as deep space vehicles.
Nuclear power plants, excluding naval reactors, provided about 5.7% of the world's energy and 13% of the world's electricity in 2012.
In 2013, the IAEA report that there are 437 operational nuclear power reactors, in 31 countries, although not every reactor is producing electricity.
In addition, there are approximately 140 naval vessels using nuclear propulsion in operation, powered by some 180 reactors.
More than 60 years after the first attempts, commercial fusion power production remains unlikely before 2050.
There is an ongoing debate about nuclear power.
Proponents, such as the World Nuclear Association, the IAEA and Environmentalists for Nuclear Energy contend that nuclear power is a safe, sustainable energy source that reduces carbon emissions.
Opponents, such as Greenpeace International and NIRS, contend that nuclear power poses many threats to people and the environment.
Nuclear power plant accidents include the Chernobyl disaster (1986), Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster (2011), and the Three Mile Island accident (1979).
There have also been some nuclear submarine accidents.
Energy production from coal, petroleum, natural gas and hydropower has caused a greater number of fatalities per unit of energy generated due to air pollution and energy accident effects.
However, the economic costs of nuclear power accidents is high, and meltdowns can take decades to clean up.
The human costs of evacuations of affected populations and lost livelihoods is also significant.
In the United States, two new Generation III reactors are under construction at Vogtle.
U.S. nuclear industry officials expect five new reactors to enter service by 2020, all at existing plants.
In 2013, four aging, uncompetitive, reactors were permanently closed.
Japan's 2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear accident, which occurred in a reactor design from the 1960s, prompted a rethink of nuclear safety and nuclear energy policy in many countries.
Germany decided to close all its reactors by 2022, and Italy has banned nuclear power.
Following Fukushima, in 2011 the International Energy Agency halved its estimate of additional nuclear generating capacity to be built by 2035.
Recent experiments in extraction of uranium use polymer ropes that are coated with a substance that selectively absorbs uranium from seawater.
This process could make the considerable volume of uranium dissolved in seawater exploitable for energy production.
Nuclear power plants typically have high capital costs for building the plant, but low direct fuel costs.
Where cheap gas is available and its future supply relatively secure, this also poses a major problem for nuclear projects.
Analysis of the economics of nuclear power must take into account who bears the risks of future uncertainties.
Costs are likely to go up for currently operating and new nuclear power plants, due to increased requirements for on-site spent fuel management and elevated design basis threats.
The first reactor, Barakah-1 is 85% completed and on schedule for grid-connection during 2017.
Two of the four EPRs under construction (in Finland and France) are significantly behind schedule and substantially over cost.
Renewable energy is generally defined as energy that comes from resources which are naturally replenished on a human timescale such as sunlight, wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal heat.
Renewable energy replaces conventional fuels in four distinct areas: electricity generation, hot water/space heating, motor fuels, and rural (off-grid) energy services.
About 16% of global final energy consumption presently comes from renewable resources, with 10% of all energy from traditional biomass, mainly used for heating, and 3.4% from hydroelectricity.
New renewables (small hydro, modern biomass, wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels) account for another 3% and are growing rapidly.
At the national level, at least 30 nations around the world already have renewable energy contributing more than 20% of energy supply.
National renewable energy markets are projected to continue to grow strongly in the coming decade and beyond.
Wind power, for example, is growing at the rate of 30% annually, with a worldwide installed capacity of 282,482 megawatts (MW) at the end of 2012.
Renewable energy resources exist over wide geographical areas, in contrast to other energy sources, which are concentrated in a limited number of countries.
Rapid deployment of renewable energy and energy efficiency is resulting in significant energy security, climate change mitigation, and economic benefits.
In international public opinion surveys there is strong support for promoting renewable sources such as solar power and wind power.
While many renewable energy projects are large-scale, renewable technologies are also suited to rural and remote areas and developing countries, where energy is often crucial in human development.
United Nations' Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that renewable energy has the ability to lift the poorest nations to new levels of prosperity.
Hydroelectricity is electric power generated by hydropower; the force of falling or flowing water.
Hydropower is produced in 150 countries, with the Asia-Pacific region generating 32 percent of global hydropower in 2010.
China is the largest hydroelectricity producer, with 721 terawatt-hours of production in 2010, representing around 17 percent of domestic electricity use.
There are now three hydroelectricity plants larger than 10 GW: the Three Gorges Dam in China, Itaipu Dam across the Brazil/Paraguay border, and Guri Dam in Venezuela.
The cost of hydroelectricity is relatively low, making it a competitive source of renewable electricity.
The average cost of electricity from a hydro plant larger than 10 megawatts is 3 to 5 U.S. cents per kilowatt-hour.
Hydro is also a flexible source of electricity since plants can be ramped up and down very quickly to adapt to changing energy demands.
However, damming interrupts the flow of rivers and can harm local ecosystems, and building large dams and reservoirs often involves displacing people and wildlife.
Wind power harnesses the power of the wind to propel the blades of wind turbines.
These turbines cause the rotation of magnets, which creates electricity.
Wind towers are usually built together on wind farms.
There are offshore and onshore wind farms.
Global wind power capacity has expanded rapidly to 336 GW in June 2014, and wind energy production was around 4% of total worldwide electricity usage, and growing rapidly.
Wind power is widely used in Europe, Asia, and the United States.
By 2011, at times over 50% of electricity in Germany and Spain came from wind and solar power.
As of 2011, 83 countries around the world are using wind power on a commercial basis.
Many of the world's largest onshore wind farms are located in the United States, China, and India.
Most of the world's largest offshore wind farms are located in Denmark, Germany and the United Kingdom.
The two largest offshore wind farm are currently the 630 MW London Array and Gwynt y Môr.
Solar technologies are broadly characterized as either passive solar or active solar depending on the way they capture, convert and distribute solar energy.
Active solar techniques include the use of photovoltaic panels and solar thermal collectors to harness the energy.
Passive solar techniques include orienting a building to the Sun, selecting materials with favorable thermal mass or light dispersing properties, and designing spaces that naturally circulate air.
More than 100 countries use solar PV.
Photovoltaics (PV) is a method of generating electrical power by converting solar radiation into direct current electricity using semiconductors that exhibit the photovoltaic effect.
Photovoltaic power generation employs solar panels composed of a number of solar cells containing a photovoltaic material.
Materials presently used for photovoltaics include monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, and copper indium gallium selenide/sulfide.
Due to the increased demand for renewable energy sources, the manufacturing of solar cells and photovoltaic arrays has advanced considerably in recent years.
Solar photovoltaics is a sustainable energy source.
By the end of 2018, a total of 505 GW had been installed worldwide with 100 GW installed in that year.
Net metering and financial incentives, such as preferential feed-in tariffs for solar-generated electricity, have supported solar PV installations in many countries.
For conventional crystalline silicon photovoltaics, the EPBT is higher than for thin-film technologies such as CdTe-PV or CPV-systems.
Moreover, the payback time decreased in the recent years due to a number of improvements such as solar cell efficiency and more economic manufacturing processes.
As of 2014, photovoltaics recoup on average the energy needed to manufacture them in 0.7 to 2 years.
This results in about 95% of net-clean energy produced by a solar rooftop PV system over a 30-year life-time.
Installations may be ground-mounted (and sometimes integrated with farming and grazing) or built into the roof or walls of a building (either building-integrated photovoltaics or simply rooftop).
A biofuel is a fuel that contains energy from geologically recent carbon fixation.
These fuels are produced from living organisms.
Examples of this carbon fixation occur in plants and microalgae.
These fuels are made by a biomass conversion (biomass refers to recently living organisms, most often referring to plants or plant-derived materials).
This biomass can be converted to convenient energy containing substances in three different ways: thermal conversion, chemical conversion, and biochemical conversion.
This biomass conversion can result in fuel in solid, liquid, or gas form.
This new biomass can be used for biofuels.
Biofuels have increased in popularity because of rising oil prices and the need for energy security.
Bioethanol is an alcohol made by fermentation, mostly from carbohydrates produced in sugar or starch crops such as corn or sugarcane.
Cellulosic biomass, derived from non-food sources, such as trees and grasses, is also being developed as a feedstock for ethanol production.
Ethanol can be used as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form, but it is usually used as a gasoline additive to increase octane and improve vehicle emissions.
Bioethanol is widely used in the USA and in Brazil.
Current plant design does not provide for converting the lignin portion of plant raw materials to fuel components by fermentation.
Biodiesel is made from vegetable oils and animal fats.
Biodiesel is produced from oils or fats using transesterification and is the most common biofuel in Europe.
The world's largest biodiesel producer is the European Union, accounting for 53% of all biodiesel production in 2010.
As of 2011, mandates for blending biofuels exist in 31 countries at the national level and in 29 states or provinces.
Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.
Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter.
The geothermal energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet (20%) and from radioactive decay of minerals (80%).
Earth's internal heat is thermal energy generated from radioactive decay and continual heat loss from Earth's formation.
Temperatures at the core-mantle boundary may reach over 4000 °C (7,200 °F).
Rock and water is heated in the crust, sometimes up to 370 °C (700 °F).
Worldwide, 11,400 megawatts (MW) of geothermal power is online in 24 countries in 2012.
An additional 28 gigawatts of direct geothermal heating capacity is installed for district heating, space heating, spas, industrial processes, desalination and agricultural applications in 2010.
Geothermal power is cost effective, reliable, sustainable, and environmentally friendly, but has historically been limited to areas near tectonic plate boundaries.
Recent technological advances have dramatically expanded the range and size of viable resources, especially for applications such as home heating, opening a potential for widespread exploitation.
Geothermal wells release greenhouse gases trapped deep within the earth, but these emissions are much lower per energy unit than those of fossil fuels.
As a result, geothermal power has the potential to help mitigate global warming if widely deployed in place of fossil fuels.
The Earth's geothermal resources are theoretically more than adequate to supply humanity's energy needs, but only a very small fraction may be profitably exploited.
Drilling and exploration for deep resources is very expensive.
Forecasts for the future of geothermal power depend on assumptions about technology, energy prices, subsidies, and interest rates.
Pilot programs like EWEB's customer opt in Green Power Program show that customers would be willing to pay a little more for a renewable energy source like geothermal.
But as a result of government assisted research and industry experience, the cost of generating geothermal power has decreased by 25% over the past two decades.
In 2001, geothermal energy cost between two and ten US cents per kWh.
The movement of water in the world's oceans creates a vast store of kinetic energy, or energy in motion.
This energy can be harnessed to generate electricity to power homes, transport and industries.
The term marine energy encompasses both wave power i.e.
power from surface waves, and tidal power i.e.
obtained from the kinetic energy of large bodies of moving water.
Offshore wind power is not a form of marine energy, as wind power is derived from the wind, even if the wind turbines are placed over water.
The oceans have a tremendous amount of energy and are close to many if not most concentrated populations.
Ocean energy has the potential of providing a substantial amount of new renewable energy around the world.
Renewable energy use has grown much faster than anyone anticipated.
At the national level, at least 30 nations around the world already have renewable energy contributing more than 20% of energy supply.
Mark Z. Jacobson says producing all new energy with wind power, solar power, and hydropower by 2030 is feasible and existing energy supply arrangements could be replaced by 2050.
Jacobson says that energy costs with a wind, solar, water system should be similar to today's energy costs.
Google spent $30 million on their <nowiki>RE<C</nowiki> project to develop renewable energy and stave off catastrophic climate change.
Efficient energy use reduces the amount of energy required to provide products and services.
For example, insulating a home allows a building to use less heating and cooling energy to maintain a comfortable temperature.
Installing fluorescent lamps or natural skylights reduces the amount of energy required for illumination compared to incandescent light bulbs.
Compact fluorescent lights use two-thirds less energy and may last 6 to 10 times longer than incandescent lights.
Improvements in energy efficiency are most often achieved by adopting an efficient technology or production process.
Reducing energy use may save consumers money, if the energy savings offsets the cost of an energy efficient technology.
While new sources of energy are only rarely discovered or made possible by new technology, distribution technology continually evolves.
The use of fuel cells in cars, for example, is an anticipated delivery technology.
This section presents the various delivery technologies that have been important to historic energy development.
They all rely in way on the energy sources listed in the previous section.
Coal, petroleum and their derivatives are delivered by boat, rail, or road.
Petroleum and natural gas may also be delivered by pipeline, and coal via a Slurry pipeline.
Fuels such as gasoline and LPG may also be delivered via aircraft.
Natural gas pipelines must maintain a certain minimum pressure to function correctly.
The higher costs of ethanol transportation and storage are often prohibitive.
Electricity grids are the networks used to transmit and distribute power from production source to end user, when the two may be hundreds of kilometres away.
Sources include electrical generation plants such as a nuclear reactor, coal burning power plant, etc.
A combination of sub-stations and transmission lines are used to maintain a constant flow of electricity.
Grids may suffer from transient blackouts and brownouts, often due to weather damage.
During certain extreme space weather events solar wind can interfere with transmissions.
Grids also have a predefined carrying capacity or load that cannot safely be exceeded.
When power requirements exceed what's available, failures are inevitable.
To prevent problems, power is then rationed.
The US grid is one of the most advanced, although infrastructure maintenance is becoming a problem.
CurrentEnergy provides a realtime overview of the electricity supply and demand for California, Texas, and the Northeast of the US.
African countries with small scale electrical grids have a correspondingly low annual per capita usage of electricity.
One of the most powerful power grids in the world supplies power to the state of Queensland, Australia.
Currently available technology is limited to short distances and relatively low power level.
Orbiting solar power collectors would require wireless transmission of power to Earth.
The proposed method involves creating a large beam of microwave-frequency radio waves, which would be aimed at a collector antenna site on the Earth.
Formidable technical challenges exist to ensure the safety and profitability of such a scheme.
Energy storage is accomplished by devices or physical media that store energy to perform useful operation at a later time.
A device that stores energy is sometimes called an accumulator.
All forms of energy are either potential energy (e.g.
Ice storage tanks store ice (thermal energy in the form of latent heat) at night to meet peak demand for cooling.
Fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline store ancient energy derived from sunlight by organisms that later died, became buried and over time were then converted into these fuels.
Even food (which is made by the same process as fossil fuels) is a form of energy stored in chemical form.
Man has sought endlessly for energy sources.
Except nuclear, geothermal and tidal, all other energy sources are from current solar isolation or from fossil remains of plant and animal life that relied upon sunlight.
Ultimately, solar energy itself is the result of the Sun's nuclear fusion.
Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the question of the future of energy supplies has been of interest.
In 1914, U.S. Bureau of Mines stated that the total production was .
The environmental movement has emphasized sustainability of energy use and development.
Renewable energy is sustainable in its production; the available supply will not be diminished for the foreseeable future - millions or billions of years.
Sources which have no direct waste products (such as wind, solar, and hydropower) are brought up on this point.
With global demand for energy growing, the need to adopt various energy sources is growing.
Energy conservation is an alternative or complementary process to energy development.
It reduces the demand for energy by using it efficiently.
The authors argued that simply switching to domestic energy would not be secure inherently because the true weakness is the interdependent and vulnerable energy infrastructure of the United States.
Key aspects such as gas lines and the electrical power grid are centralized and easily susceptible to disruption.
They recommend a focus on energy efficiency and renewable energy that is decentralized.
In 2008, former Intel Corporation Chairman and CEO Andrew Grove looked to energy resilience, arguing that complete independence is unfeasible given the global market for energy.
He describes energy resilience as the ability to adjust to interruptions in the supply of energy.
To that end, he suggests the U.S. make greater use of electricity.
Electricity can be produced from a variety of sources.
A diverse energy supply will be less affected by the disruption in supply of any one source.
According to Grove, a key aspect of advancing electrification and energy resilience will be converting the U.S. automotive fleet from gasoline-powered to electric-powered.
This, in turn, will require the modernization and expansion of the electrical power grid.
Extrapolations from current knowledge to the future offer a choice of energy futures.
Predictions parallel the Malthusian catastrophe hypothesis.
Modeling approaches offer ways to analyze diverse strategies, and hopefully find a road to rapid and sustainable development of humanity.
Short term energy crises are also a concern of energy development.
Extrapolations lack plausibility, particularly when they predict a continual increase in oil consumption.
Energy production usually requires an energy investment.
Drilling for oil or building a wind power plant requires energy.
The fossil fuel resources that are left are often increasingly difficult to extract and convert.
They may thus require increasingly higher energy investments.
If investment is greater than the value of the energy produced by the resource, it is no longer an effective energy source.
These resources are no longer an energy source but may be exploited for value as raw materials.
New technology may lower the energy investment required to extract and convert the resources, although ultimately basic physics sets limits that cannot be exceeded.
Between 1950 and 1984, as the Green Revolution transformed agriculture around the globe, world grain production increased by 250%.
The energy for the Green Revolution was provided by fossil fuels in the form of fertilizers (natural gas), pesticides (oil), and hydrocarbon fueled irrigation.
The peaking of world hydrocarbon production (peak oil) may lead to significant changes, and require sustainable methods of production.
Researchers have contemplated space-based solar power for collecting solar power for use on Earth.
Space-based solar power has been in research since the early 1970s.
Space-based solar power would require construction of collector structures in space.
The advantage over ground-based solar power is higher intensity of light, and no weather to interrupt power collection.
Nafarroa Bai () was a Navarrese coalition in Spain of Basque nationalist and regional left-wing parties created in 2003 for the 2004 Spanish General election.
Basque nationalism does not hold a majority there, and the move was aimed at optimizing the Basque nationalist electoral results in Navarre.
The coalition came up third and won a seat in the Spanish Parliament in 2004, gaining 18.4% of the votes cast in Navarre.
Five of the seats belonged to Aralar, four to EA and one for each the PNV and Batzarre, another one is independent.
Its most significant politicians were Patxi Zabaleta (Aralar), Maiorga Ramírez (Eusko Alkartasuna) and Uxue Barkos, a respected journalist who had worked for the Basque Television.
She was the coalition's only MP in the Spanish Parliament.
By 2011, new parties and coalitions jumped onto the political scene on the eve of the votation campaign after tribunals in Madrid decided on their legalization.
It offers further and higher education courses in fine art, graphic design, interior design, spatial design and textile design up to PhD level.
Chelsea College of Arts was originally an integral school of the South-Western Polytechnic, which opened at Manresa Road, Chelsea, in 1895 to provide scientific and technical education to Londoners.
Day and evening classes for men and women were held in domestic economy, mathematics, engineering, natural science, art and music.
Art was taught from the beginning of the Polytechnic, and included design, weaving, embroidery and electrodeposition.
The South-Western Polytechnic became the Chelsea Polytechnic in 1922 and taught a growing number of registered students of the University of London.
At the beginning of the 1930s, the School of Art began to widen, including courses in craft training and commercial design from 1931.
H.S Williamson, the school's appointed headmaster from 1930 to 1958, introduced sculpture shortly after World War II.
Notable artists from this period were employed as teachers such as Henry Moore and Graham Sutherland.
Alumni from this period included Elizabeth Frink, Edward Burra, Patrick Caulfield, Ethel Walker, Dirk Bogarde, Robert Clatworthy, John Latham and John Berger.
The Chelsea College of Science and Technology was granted its Royal Charter in 1971 and merged with King's College London and Queen Elizabeth College in 1985.
The School of Art merged with the Hammersmith School of Art, founded by Francis Hawke, to form the Chelsea School of Art in 1908.
The newly formed school was taken over by the London County Council and a new building erected at Lime Grove, which opened with an extended curriculum.
A trade school for girls was erected on the same site in 1914.
The school acquired premises at Great Titchfield Street, and was jointly accommodated with Quintin Hogg's Polytechnic in Regent Street (a forerunner of the University of Westminster).
The campus at Manresa Road introduced painting and graphic design in 1963, with both disciplines being particularly successful.
Lawrence Gowing, painter and art historian, was appointed as the first headmaster of the Chelsea School of Art.
He was responsible for the integration of history and theory with practice, employing artists rather than art historians to teach art history and theory.
This approach remains intrinsic to Chelsea's teaching philosophy today.
Under Gowing, an option programme was introduced, which encompassed workshops in experimental music, poetry, psychoanalysis, philosophy and anthropology.
Initially, these were validated by the UK Council for National Academic Awards; i.e.
in the short period prior to the London Institute gaining degree-awarding powers.
Bridget Jackson was appointed Head of College in 1993, retiring in 1997 to be succeeded by Professor Colin Cina who led the college until his retirement in 2003.
The school was renamed Chelsea College of Art and Design in 1989.
The London Institute was granted University status and was renamed University of the Arts London in 2004.
In 2013, the College was renamed Chelsea College of Arts.
In 2002–2003, Professor Roger Wilson was appointed as the Head of College until his retirement in 2006.
He led the relocation to the listed Royal Army Medical College, renovated as a purpose-built art college by the architects Allies and Morrison in 2005.
With this move, the Chelsea College of Arts presently resides next to Tate Britain at Millbank, returning to one standalone campus.
The college also has exchange links with the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City, US.
Chelsea and the London College of Fashion share the 'Creative Learning in Practice Centre for Excellence in Teaching and Learning' (CLIP CETL).
The Centre is funded by the British government in recognition of the two colleges' excellent results in developing student learning.
This is a list of universities in Turkey.
Sion is a neighbourhood of Mumbai.
In the 17th century the village formed the boundary between Mumbai and Salsette Island.
The British named it marking the end of the city.
The name remained even after Mumbai was joined to the Salsette and extended up to Mulund.
However now Sion is not the end of the city.
One of the local historical places in Sion is a hilltop garden commonly known as Sion Fort or Sheevon Killa in the Marathi language.
In 1543, the Portuguese took possession of the largely uninhibited islands of Bombay, naming it Sião, after a biblical hill in Israel.
The Portuguese gave the Jesuit priests the sole ownership of some of these islands.
The Jesuits then built a chapel on the hill near the present-day railway station and named it after Mount Zion (Sion) in Jerusalem.
Sion shares its name with a railway station on the Mumbai suburban railway on the Central Railway line.
Sion also has a bus station.
It is in the central line.
Anne Jean Marie René Savary, 1st Duke of Rovigo (26 April 17742 June 1833) was a French general and diplomat.
Savary was born at Marcq in the Ardennes.
He was educated at the college of St Louis at Metz and entered the royal army in 1790.
His first campaign was that waged by General Custine against the retreating forces of the duke of Brunswick in 1792.
He next served in succession under Pichegru and Moreau, and distinguished himself during the skilful retreat of the latter from an untenable position in the heart of Swabia.
He also distinguished himself under Desaix at Marengo (14 June 1800).
In the discovery of the various ramifications of the Georges Cadoudal-Pichegru conspiracy Savary showed great skill and activity.
He was in command of the troops at Vincennes when the duc d'Enghien was summarily executed.
Savary afterwards denied this, but his denial has not generally been accepted.
In February 1805 he was raised to the rank of general of division.
After the battle Savary again took a message to Alexander, which induced him to treat for an armistice.
In the campaign of 1806 Savary showed signal daring in the pursuit of the Prussians after the battle of Jena.
Early in the next year he received command of a corps, and with it gained an important success at Ostrolenka (16 February 1807).
With the title of duke of Rovigo (a small town in Venetia), Savary set out for Madrid when Napoleon's plans for gaining the mastery of Spain were nearing completion.
Savary induced Ferdinand to cross the Pyrenees and proceed to Bayonne—a step which cost him his crown and his liberty until 1814.
In September 1808 Savary accompanied the emperor to the famous meeting at the Congress of Erfurt with Alexander I.
In 1809 he took part, albeit without distinction, in the campaign against Austria.
On the disgrace of Fouché in the spring of 1810, Savary received his ministry of police.
There he showed his wonted skill and devotion to Napoleon; and this office, which the Jacobin Fouche had shorn of its terrors, now became a veritable inquisition.
Savary's reputation never quite recovered from the ridicule caused by this event.
Napoleon awarded him the duché grand-fief (a rare, nominal but hereditary honor; extinguished in 1872) of Rovigo, in his own Kingdom of Italy.
Escaping thence, he proceeded to Smyrna, where he settled for a time.
Afterwards he travelled about in more or less distress, but finally was allowed to return to France and regained civic rights; later he settled at Rome.
The July Revolution (1830) brought him back into favour and in 1831 he received the command of the French army in Algeria.
While in command at Algiers, he alienated French civil authorities with his high-handed treatment of Arab leaders.
He was responsible for the extermination of the local Al'Ouffia tribe and the death of several Arab leaders whom he lured into negotiations.
Ill-health compelled him to return to France, and he died in Paris in June 1833.
This class of submarines was developed at the Rubin Design Bureau in 1975 and is considered one of the most successful Soviet submarine missile carrier designs.
The submarine has a submerged displacement of 18,200 tons and a surface displacement of 11,700 tons.
It is 167 m long and 11.7 m wide.
It is powered by two nuclear reactors with a total power of 180 MW.
The submarine's immersion depth is 400 m; its surface speed is , and its underwater speed is .
It carries a crew of 135.
Armaments include a D-9RM missile system (16 RSM-54 ballistic missiles) and four 533-mm torpedo tubes.
It has a range of 8300 km, a CEP of 500 m, and a launching mass of 40.3 tons.
It is 14.8 m long and 1.9 m in diameter.
The first and the last missiles hit their targets successfully, while the others were self-destroyed in the air according to the plan.
Politically, the Soviet ballistic missile submarines passed a reasonability check as a part of strategic triad.
The American submarine was trailing the Russian submarine and miscalculated its speed.
Both submarines returned to their homeports, and though badly damaged both returned to service.
The satellite, developed by Berlin Technical University, was placed in orbit on an SS-N-23 (RSM-54)-type ballistic missile.
The Northern Fleet was paid some 200,000 German Mark (US$111,000) for the launch.
The missile is a new-build, minor modernization of the RSM-54.
She was fully overhauled and modernized in 2006 before returning to service.
During the deployment the priest has performed the consecration ceremony of submarine's compartments, met with submarine personnel, led discussions on the basics of faith and spiritual life.
Six sailors got baptized on board.
On 29 July 2012 the refit was finished and the submarine returned to active service.
The submarine is expected to remain in service until 2020.
The submarine's commander in 2012 is Captain Stepan Kelbas.
The submarine crew are regularly provided by humanitarian goods and visited by the city authorities.
Nilma is a small town in the West Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia located between Warragul and Darnum.
The Post Office opened on 1 May 1886 as Bloomfield Railway Station, was renamed Nilma in 1909 and closed in 1979.
The town in conjunction with neighbouring township Darnum has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Ellinbank & District Football League.
Iraq on the Record: The Bush Administration's Public Statements on Iraq was a report by Henry Waxman.
Excerpt from the release of the report by Henry Waxman.
On March 19, 2003, U.S. forces began military operations in Iraq.
One year later, many doubts have been raised regarding the Administration’s assertions about the threat posed by Iraq.
Prior to the war in Iraq, the President and his advisors repeatedly claimed that Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction that jeopardized the security of the United States.
The failure to discover these weapons after the war has led to questions about whether the President and his advisors were candid in describing Iraq’s threat.
The report claims that great care was taken to ensure the accuracy, objectiveness and also fairness to the parties involved.
However, its content does not include specific reasons for the statements given nor any possible defense or justification in favor of the individuals in question.
The official website for this report also contains every statement's source, to ensure that public review is possible.
The report along with the searchable database compiled by the Special Investigations Division are accessible via the web by Congress and the General Public.
The Guinea Pig Club, established in 1941, was a social club and mutual support network for British and allied aircrew injured during World War II.
The club remained active after the end of the war, and its annual reunion meetings continued until 2007.
The treatment of burns by surgery was in its infancy, and many casualties were suffering from injuries which, only a few years earlier, would have led to certain death.
The club was established informally in June 1941 with 39 patients, primarily as a drinking club, and rapidly won McIndoe's endorsement.
The members were aircrew patients in the hospital and the surgeons and anaesthetists who treated them.
Aircrew members had to be serving airmen who had gone through at least two surgical procedures.
By the end of the war the club had 649 members.
The original members were Royal Air Force (RAF) aircrew who had severe burns, generally to the face or hands.
Most were British but other significant minorities included Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders and by the end of the war Americans, French, Russians, Czechs and Poles.
In 1943, a dedicated Canadian wing was built at the hospital, on the initiative of the Royal Canadian Air Force and at Canadian expense.
A minority of members had suffered non-burns-related injuries (for example, maxillofacial damage incurred in crashes); while another small minority came from army or navy rather than air force backgrounds.
Before the war the RAF had made preparations by setting up burns units in several hospitals to treat the expected casualties.
At East Grinstead, McIndoe and his colleagues, including Albert Ross Tilley, developed and improved many techniques for treating and reconstructing burns victims.
Aware that many patients would have to stay in hospital for several years and undergo many reconstructive operations, MacIndoe set out to make their lives relaxed and socially productive.
He gave much thought to the reintegration of patients into normal life after treatment, an aspect of care that had previously been neglected.
The Guinea Pig Club was part of these efforts to make life in hospital easier, and to rebuild patients psychologically in preparation for life outside.
Later, many of the men also served in other capacities in RAF operations control rooms, and occasionally as pilots between the surgeries.
Those unable to serve in any capacity received full pay until the last surgical operations and only then were invalided out of the service.
McIndoe also later loaned some of his patients money for their subsequent entry into civilian life.
Annual meetings at East Grinstead attracted visitors from all over the world.
McIndoe had been elected life president at the club's foundation: after his death in 1960, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, became president.
Geoffrey Page was the first chairman; and Tom Gleave served as the first and only Chief Guinea Pig until his death in 1993.
In 2001 (the 60th anniversary of the club's foundation) the members agreed to continue holding their annual reunions at East Grinstead until there were only 50 members left.
By 2004, there were 120 survivors; and by 2007 there were 97 (57 in Britain; 40 elsewhere in the world), their ages ranging from 82 to 102.
In the event, 2007 marked the last reunion.
It attracted over 60 attendees, but in view of the survivors' age and frailty the decision was then taken to wind the club down.
There were believed to be 29 survivors by April 2015, and 17 by November 2016.
The final line of the second verse is an example of a mind rhyme.
Glass eyes, false teeth and wigs.
Some French, some Czechs, some Poles.
Sixteen members of the club wrote books about their experiences, some of them during the war.
The pub closed in 2008 and was demolished in 2009 to make way for a social housing development named Guinea Pig Place.
A bronze monument commemorating McIndoe, sculpted by Martin Jennings, whose own father was a Guinea Pig, was unveiled in East Grinstead High Street in 2014.
It depicts a seated airman, his burned hands clawed together, his scarred face turned to one side.
Standing behind him, resting a reassuring hand on each shoulder, is the figure of McIndoe.
They are encircled by a stone bench.
In November 2016, a monument honouring members of the club was unveiled by the Duke of Edinburgh, its president, at the National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire.
National parks in Turkey are one of the five protected areas in the country.
Approximately, 1% of Turkey's total area consist of national parks.
Bracken is a television drama serial broadcast from 1978 to 1982 on RTÉ One in Ireland, depicting rural life in and around County Wicklow.
Created and written by Wesley Burrowes, it starred Gabriel Byrne and Niall Tóibín.
Each of the three series were created by Wesley Burrowes.
Janet Ava Leon (born 19 October 1990) is a Swedish singer-songwriter.
She was part of the pop girl group, Play between 2003–2005, replacing Faye as the lead singer.
Leon was born in Gothenburg, Sweden to Iranian-born parents who immigrated to Sweden.
As a child, she participated in dance classes and played the violin.
At a much older age she joined a small band with friends called Walking Spanish.
The band performed at various music festivals across Sweden.
Leon's professional music career began when she was 12 years old.
She joined the Swedish pop group Play in late 2003.
Play's lead singer Faye Hamlin left the group to finish high school in Sweden in 2003.
In October 2003, Leon received a phone call from the band's manager, Laila Bagge, to whom she had sent an audition video in the past.
Leon was an acquaintance of original member Anaïs Lameche prior to joining Play.
On 15 December 2003, an official press release announced that Janet had officially joined the group and production on the band's third studio album had begun.
Originally, the group recorded the song with then member Faye Hamlin and filmed the music video before her departure.
Leon toured with the group throughout the United States for most of 2004 and part of 2005.
In September 2005, the group announced their indefinite breakup.
When the band reformed in late 2009, Leon did not rejoin.
In 2005, Leon began her career as a solo artist, shortly after Play disbanded.
That same year, she recorded a song for the American toy store brand Build-a-Bear Workshop and another song for Kohl's clothing brand everGirl.
Also, she contributed to the .
The show documented her progress working on her debut album, promotional work across Sweden, and in one episode a meeting with Roger Moore in London.
Her eponymous debut album was released in Sweden on 18 February 2009 and spent three weeks on the charts in Sweden.
The album was released in the United States on 15 November 2011.
In November 2012, Leon was officially confirmed as a contestant for Sweden's Melodifestivalen songwriting competition.
Leon placed in fifth in the semi-finals and did not qualify for the next round.
Leon revealed that her second studio album would be released shortly after finishing Melodifestivalen 2013.
New Colours was co-written by Leon, along with songwriters Jörgen Elofsson, Lisa Desmond and Jesper Jakobson.
The single debuted at number 10 on Svensktoppen.
This was Leon's second time performing in Melodifestivalen.
The song was written by Karl-Ola Kjellholm, Jimmy Jansson, and Louise Winter.
She competed in the fourth semi-final, on 22 February 2014 in Örnsköldsvik where she finished in 8th and last place and was knocked out from the competition.
Janet cited her parents, Mariah Carey, Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston as sources of inspiration for her music.
Leon previously lived in the Årsta borough of Stockholm.
In late September 2014, she moved to Los Angeles, California to further pursue her career.
The university's roots can be traced back to 1892 when the West Ham Technical Institute was established.
It gained university status in 1992.
In February 2019, it had more than 17,000 students from 135 countries.
The college provided courses in science, engineering and art, and also established its own internal degree courses in science and engineering, which were ratified by the University of London.
In addition, it had a women's department.
As demand for technical education grew throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Essex County Council created two further colleges at Walthamstow and Dagenham.
In 1970 these three colleges (West Ham, Walthamstow, Dagenham) were combined as a merger of higher education colleges, to create the North East London Polytechnic.
Campuses were modernised and revitalised by buildings such as the Arthur Edwards building on the Stratford campus, completed in 1982.
In 1988 the North East London Polytechnic became a higher education institution, and was renamed the Polytechnic of East London in 1989.
UEL's succession of founding institutions exemplify the developments that took place in British further and higher education policy throughout the late 19th and 20th centuries.
The University of East London consisted of the Barking Campus (closed 2006) and the Stratford Campus.
In 1999 the Docklands Campus was opened, the first new university campus built in London for over 50 years.
In 2012, following previous opposition, UEL adopted the full increased tuition rates of £9,000 permitted by legislation enacted in 2010, an increase from the previous rate of £3,290.
The university is a lead academic sponsor of Hackney University Technical College which opened in 2012, one of the first university technical colleges in England.
In April 2013 the university was granted armorial bearings by the College of Arms.
UEL has three campuses, at Stratford and Docklands, the newest of which, University Square Stratford, opened in September 2013.
The Barking campus was closed in 2006.
UEL delivers programmes and short courses at the Barking Learning Centre in a nearby borough.
Off campus, there are students registered on programmes with UK and non-UK academic partners, such as the Women's Institute of Management in Malaysia.
The Stratford Campus is close to the 2012 Olympic Park.
It is centred around University House, a 19th-century listed building.
The campus is home to the Cass School of Education and Communities, the School of Health Sport and Bioscience and the School of Psychology.
The Centre for Clinical Education was opened in January 2008.
Operating in partnership with the National Health Service, the centre is London's only provider of podiatric education.
In 2011 UEL appointed Make Architects to lead the design of a replacement library at the Stratford Campus.
The project had a budget of £13 million and the library opened in June 2013.
London City Airport is across the dock from the campus.
The Cyprus station of the Docklands Light Railway is adjacent to the campus, and offers links to Canary Wharf and central London.
New student accommodation opened in 2008 and the campus now has 1,200 student rooms, together with shops, cafés and a restaurant, launderettes and an open-air fitness suite.
SportsDock, a £21 million sports and academic centre, opened in March 2012.
SportsDock served as the High-Performance Training Centre for Team USA during the London 2012 Olympic Games.
The campus library is housed in the Royal Docks Business School building.
A third campus, University Square Stratford (USS – not to be confused with University Square at the Docklands Campus), opened for the 2013–14 academic year.
Co-owned with Birkbeck, University of London it is situated in Stratford and delivers part-time and full-time study for adults.
The project was the first time two higher education institutions created a new shared building.
The building provides shared teaching spaces for both higher education institutions and their partners.
It is home to the School of Law and Social Sciences, as well as UEL's Institute of Performing Arts.
The building was nominated for the 2014 Carbuncle Cup.
Degree programmes and other courses are taught by one of the seven teaching Schools.
In addition, the Graduate School provides support and administrative services for postgraduate research students.
The School of Business and Law (RDBSL) is a combined school which offers undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD degree programmes, as well as non-degree executive education for individuals and companies.
The School's main location is at the Stratford Campus but it also offers programmes at the Docklands Campus.
Its programmes are recognised by professional bodies including the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, (ACCA), the Chartered Management Institute (CMI), and the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, (CIPD).
The school also offers a range of business support, enterprise development services and conferencing facilities.
Knowledge Dock helps students start their own companies by supplying help and business start-up incubators.
The School of Social Sciences offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses in disciplines including international development, politics and NGOs, sociology, psychosocial studies, social enterprise and innovation studies.
The School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering was established in 2011.
It delivers undergraduate programmes in architecture, computing, civil engineering, electrical and electronic engineering, mathematics and product design.
The School of Psychology delivers programmes such as BSc (Hons) Psychology, accredited by the British Psychological Society, and a qualification in counselling training, BSc (Hons) Counselling and Mentoring.
The Graduate School provides support for postgraduate research students, research and scholarly activities.
UEL offers both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.
In addition, extended degree programmes are available for many of the single honour programmes.
In these programmes, students add a preliminary foundation year to the usual three-year programme.
UEL offers a range of postgraduate degrees, including taught master's degrees, professional doctorates and research degrees including MPhils and PhDs.
UEL has student exchange programmes with numerous universities abroad, including financial support for those who participate through the Erasmus programme.
ASICS had a five-year partnership with UEL, and provided bursaries and scholarships to support research athletes at the university.
The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games(LOCOG) was a Games-time partner with UEL and students volunteered as Games-makers during the Games.
British Swimming has had a partnership with UEL since the London Olympic Games in 2005.
British Swimming used UEL residencies during the Games.
The United States Olympic Committee's Team USA used SportsDock as its training centre during the Games.
UEL sites acted as a base for USOC's sports performance services, logistical operations and media relations.
Michelle Obama addressed the Team USA athletes at the SportsDock facility on Friday, 27 July 2012, speaking of the pride and excitement that the Games bring to people.
UEL students volunteered with Team USA in a number of roles during the Olympic season, including writing for the team's Games-time publication.
Team Singapore (SSC)'s recovery centre was based at UEL, providing high-performance athletic services including an athletes’ lounge.
UEL also provided accommodation for SSC's medical team.
In the seven years to 2012, UEL produced around 70 pieces of research work, including the Westfield Transport Observation, Newham Impact Evaluation and LOCOG Impact Evaluation.
The University of East London Students' Union (UELSU) is the university-wide representative body for students at the university.
It is affiliated to the National Union of Students, which represents students nationwide.
Elections are held every year to elect a new executive committee.
The Students' Union runs a number of clubs and societies, campaigns and entertainment.
There are over 50 societies at UEL.
There is a student e-zine called Your Universe, a joint partnership between UEL and student writers.
UEL's sports clubs participate in the British Universities and Colleges Sport leagues and sports activities are managed by UELSports.
In 2011, UEL was named the most improved university for sport at the BUCS awards, having jumped 43 places in the league table.
A sports centre at the Docklands campus, Sportsdock, opened in 2012.
This was used by Team USA for their training during the 2012 Summer Olympics.
UEL and its predecessor institutions have a number of notable academic staff and alumni, including politicians, business people, authors, actors, musicians and sports people.
That is if I can call you friend after the last two weeks for it is a hard thing to do considering.
I do not know if you realize what has happen to me oweing to your lack of consideration .
Maybe it is not lack of consideration .
Its cast includes Drew Barrymore, James Woods, Alan King, Robert Hays and Candy Clark.
A stray tom tabby cat is chased by a dog, and nearly gets run down by a car.
He hides from the dog in a delivery truck, which drives to New York City.
The tomcat hears the disembodied voice of a young girl pleading for help because something is threatening her.
The tomcat is then picked up by Junk, an employee of Quitters, Inc.
Smoker Dick Morrison is advised by a friend to join Quitters, Inc. to kick his habit.
Donatti explains that if his new client should be caught with a cigarette, Dick's wife Cindy will be subjected to the same shocks while he is forced to watch.
For subsequent infractions, his young daughter will be subjected to the shocks, then his wife raped, and after the fourth infraction, they give up.
Not wanting to worry them, Dick hides the looming threat from his family.
That night, Dick is angered by the methods Quitters uses and notices a pack of cigarettes in his desk.
He prepares to smoke one, but notices a pair of feet in his closet, realizing Quitters Inc. is serious about their threat to ensure that he is not smoking.
The following day, Dick visits his daughter and gives her a doll.
Donatti is also at the school, warning Dick that if he strays the only thing his daughter would understand is that someone is hurting her because her father misbehaved.
After watching Cindy suffer in the electric cage, an enraged Dick attacks Donatti and Junk, allowing the tomcat to escape in the scuffle.
After regaining the upper hand, Donatti says that he understands and forgives Dick.
Dick is determined never to smoke again and tells his wife everything, after which they embrace.
Time passes, and Dick is apparently smoke-free at last, but has put on a little weight as a result of quitting.
Donatti prescribes illegal diet pills and sets a target weight for Dick.
Dick jokingly asks what will happen if he continues to gain weight, whether a man would attack his house with a flame thrower.
Donatti chuckles and says that is not what they have in mind; instead someone will cut off his wife's little finger.
Later Dick and his wife have a dinner party with the friends who recommended Quitters, Inc., and they toast the company for a job well done.
As she raises her glass, Dick discovers that Donatti was not joking around: his friend's wife is missing her little finger.
Meanwhile, gambler and former tennis pro Johnny Norris is involved with a woman whose jealous husband, Cressner, is a crime boss and casino owner.
Cressner, who will bet on anything, wins a wager that the tomcat will successfully cross the busy road outside his casino.
As revenge, Cressner blackmails Norris into a dangerous ordeal: he must circumnavigate the narrow exterior ledge of Cressner's penthouse apartment in a skyscraper.
If he can make it all the way around, Cressner will grant his wife a divorce.
If Norris refuses, Cressner will call the police and have him arrested for possession of drugs, which have been planted in Norris' Mustang by a henchman named Albert.
Cressner harasses Norris by startling him with a horn and turning on a fire hose at the halfway point to keep Norris from lingering.
A pigeon lands beside Norris and pecks at his foot, to the point of causing it to bleed.
Despite these distractions and a moment alone hanging from a dislodged neon sign, Norris makes it back to the apartment.
Norris attacks Cressner, while Albert is tripped by the tomcat and drops his gun.
Norris uses the gun to shoot Albert, then points it at Cressner.
Norris forces Cressner to undergo the same ordeal on the ledge.
The tomcat watches as Cressner loses his balance and falls to his death.
The tomcat runs afoul of the girl's mother, who believes he will harm their parakeet, Polly.
Despite Amanda's protests, her mother puts General out at night.
When Amanda sleeps, the troll emerges via a retractable hole in one of the walls in Amanda's room.
The troll slays the parakeet with a tiny dagger and then tries to steal Amanda's breath.
General finds a way into the house and battles the troll.
After wounding the tomcat's shoulder with his dagger, the troll quickly finds itself outmatched by an enraged General.
It successfully flees, leaving Amanda and her parents to discover the death of the bird.
The parents are convinced that General killed Polly, but the father discovers a wound on the tomcat too large to have been caused by a parakeet.
He starts to doubt the mother's belief that General slew the bird.
General is then taken to the animal shelter by the mother to be euthanized the next day.
When night falls, the troll returns and uses a small rubber doorstop to wedge the child's room door shut from the inside.
Again it attempts to take the sleeping girl's breath.
Meanwhile, at the animal shelter, as he is getting his final meal, General escapes and rushes back to Amanda's house, which he enters by way of the chimney.
General arrives just in the nick of time to save Amanda and again battles the troll, causing a great deal of noise.
Knowing that he is no match for the tomcat, the small creature tries to flee.
But General cuts off the troll's escape route by knocking down a thick hardcover storybook, covering the wall hole.
Grabbing on to a bunch of foil balloons, the troll tries to float out of the furious tomcat's reach, landing on Amanda's record player.
The quick-witted tomcat then uses the record player to hurl the troll into a box fan, slicing it to bits.
The ruckus awakens Amanda's parents, who are initially prevented by the blocked door from reaching her.
Once Amanda opens the door to her parents, she explains to them that General saved her from the troll.
The next morning, General sneaks into the parents' bedroom (where Amanda was sleeping) and climbs onto Amanda's stomach.
She wakes up and gives him a cuddle whilst smiling.
It grossed $13,086,298 at the domestic box office.
The movie's second short story is as dull as can be; No.
As of July 2019, the film holds a 67% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 27 reviews.
The film was released on DVD by Warner Home Video in 2002.
The film was released on Blu-ray Disc by Warner Home Video on September 20, 2016.
The film was nominated for the International Fantasy Film Award for Best Film in 1987.
Drew Barrymore was nominated for the Young Artist Award for Best Starring Performance by a Young Actress in a Motion Picture in 1986.
General elections were held in Fiji between 23 and 30 May 1992.
The 1992 elections were the first to be held under the new electoral system, which was deliberately biased in favour of ethnic Fijians.
The 27 Indo-Fijian electorates were almost equally divided, with the National Federation Party winning 14 seats and the Fiji Labour Party 13.
The Syriac alphabet ( ) is a writing system primarily used to write the Syriac language since the 1st century AD.
It is one of the Semitic abjads descending from the Aramaic alphabet through the Palmyrene alphabet, and shares similarities with the Phoenician, Hebrew, Arabic and the traditional Mongolian scripts.
Syriac is written from right to left in horizontal lines.
It is a cursive script where most—but not all—letters connect within a word.
There is no letter case distinction between upper and lower case letters, though some letters change their form depending on their position within a word.
All 22 letters are consonants, although there are optional diacritic marks to indicate vowels and other features.
In addition to the sounds of the language, the letters of the Syriac alphabet can be used to represent numbers in a system similar to Hebrew and Greek numerals.
Apart from Classical Syriac Aramaic, the alphabet has been used to write other dialects and languages.
Several Christian Neo-Aramaic languages from Turoyo to the Northeastern Neo-Aramaic dialects of Assyrian and Chaldean, once vernaculars, primarily began to be written in the 19th century.
The variant specifically has recently been adapted to write Western Neo-Aramaic, traditionally written in a square Aramaic script closely related to the Hebrew alphabet.
In addition to Semitic languages, Sogdian was also written with Syriac script, as well as Malayalam, which form was called Suriyani Malayalam.
There are three major variants of the Syriac alphabet: , and .
The oldest and classical form of the alphabet is ().
Although ʾEsṭrangēlā is no longer used as the main script for writing Syriac, it has received some revival since the 10th century.
It is often used in scholarly publications (such as the Leiden University version of the Peshitta), in titles, and in inscriptions.
Vowel marks are usually not used with , being the oldest form of the script and arising before the development of specialized diacritics.
The East Syriac dialect is usually written in the (, 'Eastern') form of the alphabet.
The Eastern script resembles ʾEsṭrangēlā somewhat more closely than the Western script.
Some transliteration schemes find its inclusion necessary for showing spirantization or for historical reasons.
Most of the letters are clearly derived from ʾEsṭrangēlā, but are simplified, flowing lines.
A cursive chancery hand is evidenced in the earliest Syriac manuscripts, but important works were written in ʾEsṭrangēlā.
From the 8th century, the simpler Serṭā style came into fashion, perhaps because of its more economical use of parchment.
The Syriac alphabet consists of the following letters, shown in their isolated (non-connected) forms.
When isolated, the letters , , and are usually shown with their initial form connected to their final form (see below).
(), the first letter, represents a glottal stop, but it can also indicate a vowel, especially at the beginning or the end of a word.
In modern usage, some alterations can be made to represent phonemes not represented in classical phonology.
In addition to foreign sounds, a marking system is used to distinguish (, 'hard' letters) from (, 'soft' letters).
The letters , , , , , and , all stop consonants ('hard') are able to be 'spirantized' (lenited) into fricative consonants ('soft').
In the East Syriac variant of the alphabet, spirantization marks are usually omitted when they interfere with vowel marks.
The degree to which letters can be spirantized varies from dialect to dialect as some dialects have lost the ability for certain letters to be spirantized.
For native words, spirantization depends on the letter's position within a word or syllable, location relative to other consonants and vowels, gemination, etymology, and other factors.
Foreign words do not always follow the rules for spirantization.
For instance, the word (, 'king') is consonantally identical to its plural (, 'kings'); the above the word () clarifies its grammatical number and pronunciation.
Irregular plurals also receive even though their forms are clearly plural: e.g.
(, 'house') and its irregular plural (, 'houses').
Because of redundancy, some modern usage forgoes points when vowel markings are present.
There are no firm rules for which letter receives ; the writer has full discretion to place them over any letter.
Other letters that often receive are low-rising letters—such as and —or letters that appear near the middle or end of a word.
In Eastern Syriac, this line is diagonal and only occurs above the silent letter (e.g.
, 'city', pronounced , not *, with the over the , assimilating with the ).
The line can only occur above a letter , , , , , , , or (which comprise the mnemonic , 'the works of light').
In Western Syriac, this line is horizontal and can be placed above or below the letter (e.g.
, 'city', pronounced , not *).
Classically, was not used for silent letters that occurred at the end of a word (e.g.
In modern Turoyo, however, this is not always the case (e.g.
In the 1930s, following the state policy for minority languages of the Soviet Union, a Latin alphabet for Syriac was developed with some material promulgated.
As a result of Westernization, the Latin alphabet has been used for Syriac writing.
Some letters are altered and would feature diacritics and macrons to indicate long vowels, schwas and diphthongs.
The letters with diacritics and macrons are mostly upheld in educational or formal writing.
The Syriac alphabet was added to the Unicode Standard in September, 1999 with the release of version 3.0.
Additional letters for Suriyani Malayalam were added in June, 2017 with the release of version 10.0.
The Syriac Abbreviation (a type of overline) can be represented with a special control character called the Syriac Abbreviation Mark (U+070F).
For example, &#1813; and &#x0715; (1813 in decimal) both represent U+0715 SYRIAC LETTER DALATH.
The University of Greenwich is a public university located in London, United Kingdom.
Previous names include Woolwich Polytechnic and Thames Polytechnic.
It has three campuses in London and Kent, England.
These are located at Greenwich, in the grounds of the Old Royal Naval College, and in Avery Hill and Medway.
The university's range of subjects includes architecture, business, computing, mathematics, education, engineering, humanities, maritime studies, natural sciences, pharmacy and social sciences.
In 2012, the University of Greenwich was rated as the greenest in the UK by People & Planet Green League Table.
It received a Silver rating in the UK government's Teaching Excellence Framework.
The university dates back to 1891, when Woolwich Polytechnic, the second-oldest polytechnic in the United Kingdom, opened in Woolwich.
It was founded by Frank Didden, supported by and following the principles of Quintin Hogg, and opened to students in October 1891.
Like Hogg's pioneering venture in London's Regent Street, it initially combined education with social and religious functions.
In 1970, Woolwich Polytechnic merged with part of Hammersmith College of Art and Building to form Thames Polytechnic.
In the following years, Dartford College (1976), Avery Hill College (1985), Garnett College (1987) and parts of Goldsmiths College and the City of London College (1988) were incorporated.
In 1992, Thames Polytechnic was granted university status by the Major government (together with various other polytechnics) and renamed University of Greenwich in 1993.
In 2001, the university gave up its historic main campus in the Bathway Quarter in Woolwich, relocating to its current main campus in Greenwich.
Avery Hill Campus comprises two sites, Mansion Site and Southwood Site.
Both are situated in the 86-acre Avery Hill Park in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, south-east London.
The campus is home to the Faculty of Education & Health.
Facilities include computer laboratories, a library and a TV studio, as well as a sports and teaching centre with a sports hall and 220-seat lecture theatre.
Southwood Site also has a number of clinical skills laboratories.
These replicate NHS wards, enabling trainee health professionals to gain hands-on experience.
The Village complex provides student accommodation, a general shop and a launderette.
The Dome, in the centre of the complex, houses a food outlet and gym.
Rugby, football, indoor pitches, netball and tennis courts, a dance studio and soon to be built astroturfs are on Avery Hill campus.
The facility, which was built by Wimpey Construction under a PFI contract, was completed in 1996.
The magnificent Winter Garden, the centrepiece of the Mansion site, has been allowed to fall into neglect and is on Historic England's 'At Risk' Register.
A campaign to restore the Winter Garden is putting pressure on the University and Royal Greenwich Council to ensure its future.
Greenwich Campus is located mainly in the Old Royal Naval College, into which it moved in the 1990s when the premises were sold by the Royal Navy.
The campus is home to the Business School and the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Sciences.
The campus also includes university's Greenwich Maritime Institute, a specialist maritime management, policy and history teaching and research institute.
The campus has a large library at Stockwell Street which houses an extensive collection of books and journals, language labs and a 300-PC computing facility.
Other facilities include specialist computer laboratories including one at Dreadnought centre, a TV studio and editing suites.
The Stephen Lawrence Gallery at the Stockwell Street building, showcases the work of contemporary artists and is linked to the Department for Creative Professions & Digital Arts.
The Faculty of Engineering and Science is based here, as is the Natural Resources Institute, a centre for research, consultancy and education in natural and human resources.
It is also the home of Medway School of Pharmacy, a joint school operated by the Universities of Greenwich and Kent.
The Faculty of Education & Health offers a number of its programmes at Medway.
Facilities include laboratories, workshops, a computer-aided design studio and a training dispensary.
The Drill Hall Library is a learning resource centre with a library, computers, study areas and teaching rooms.
Social facilities include a sports hall, bar, gym and outdoor tennis courts.
Many of the university's programmes include placement opportunities.
The university plays a regional role in training teachers, nurses, social care professionals and further education lecturers.
Significant areas of research and consultancy include landscape architecture, employment relations, fire safety, natural resources, social network analysis, education, training, educational leadership and public services.
In 2012, the university was rated as the greenest in the UK by People & Planet Green League Table.
In 2019, University of Greenwich awarded the prestigious Queen's Anniversary Prize.
Pioneering and innovative research in pest management and control to combat human and animal diseases in the UK and internationally.
Two British government ministers, Richard Marsh and Gareth Thomas, are also graduates.
A more extensive list is given below.
Edward Patrick Morris, 1st Baron Morris (May 8, 1859 – October 24, 1935) was a lawyer and Prime Minister of Newfoundland.
In 1901, he married Isabel Langrishe.
Morris was a counsel for the British government during the North American fisheries arbitration in 1910 receiving a knighthood in 1904.
Morris served as governor of the Newfoundland Savings Bank from 1889 to 1913 and was elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly in 1885 as an independent.
He joined the Liberal government of Sir William Whiteway as Attorney-General from 1889 to 1895.
Morris was the most senior Roman Catholic politician in Newfoundland and had enormous influence as a result.
Morris formed an alliance with Bond to defeat the Tories and served as minister of justice from 1900 to 1907 in Bond's government.
In 1907 he again broke with Bond and formed the People's Party.
Both parties tied in the 1908 General Election.
Robert Bond was asked to form a government.
He refused saying he could not because he could not elect a speaker, without losing a vote and thereby bringing down the government.
Morris said he could form a government and was made Prime Minister.
He lost a confidence vote and then called an election.
He led his party to victory in the 1909 election with a clear majority.
He served in that position through the First World War and represented Newfoundland at the Imperial War Conference in London.
His People's Party government enjoyed strong support from the dominion's Catholics but was largely opposed by Protestants.
Morris retired from politics at the end of 1917 after eight years in power.
Morris was made a Knight Commander in the Order of St Michael and St George in 1913.
In 1918, Morris was elevated to the peerage as the first Baron Morris, the only Newfoundland-born person to ever be so honoured.
Lord Morris moved to London and took his seat in the House of Lords.
He lived the rest of his life there, only returning to Newfoundland once.
He died in London, in 1935, at the age of 76.
A cat's eye or road stud is a retroreflective safety device used in road marking and was the first of a range of raised pavement markers.
The cat's eye design originated in the UK in 1934 and is today used all over the world.
The original form consisted of two pairs of reflective glass spheres set into a white rubber dome, mounted in a cast iron housing.
This is the kind that marks the centre of the road, with one pair of cat's eyes showing in each direction.
A single-ended form has become widely used in other colours at road margins and as lane dividers.
Cat's eyes are particularly valuable in fog and are largely resistant to damage from snow ploughs.
A key feature of the cat's eye is the flexible rubber dome which is occasionally deformed by the passage of traffic.
The rubber dome is protected from impact damage by metal 'kerbs' – which also give tactile and audible feedback for wandering drivers.
The inventor of cat's eyes was Percy Shaw of Boothtown, Halifax, West Yorkshire, England.
When the tram-lines were removed in the nearby suburb of Ambler Thorn, he realised that he had been using the polished strips of steel to navigate at night.
In 1934, he patented his invention (patents Nos.
436,290 and 457,536), and on 15 March 1935, founded Reflecting Roadstuds Limited in Halifax to manufacture the items.
After the war, they received firm backing from a Ministry of Transport committee led by James Callaghan and Sir Arthur Young.
Eventually, their use spread all over the world.
These units are not very visible in daylight and are generally used in conjunction with traditionally painted lines.
Temporary cat's eyes with just a reflective strip are often used during motorway repair work.
These are typically day glow green/yellow so they are easily visible in daylight as well as in darkness, they can then be used on their own for lane division.
Also seen during motorway repair work are plastic traffic pillars that are inserted into the socket of a retractable cat's eye rather than being free-standing.
These are often used in conjunction with two rows of the temporary cat's eyes to divide traffic moving in opposite directions during motorway roadworks.
In Ireland yellow cat's eyes are used on all hard shoulders, including motorways (neither red nor blue cat's eyes are used).
In addition, standalone reflector batons are often used on the verge of Irish roads.
Green cat's eyes are used to alert motorists to upcoming junctions.
There are limited installations of actively powered cats eyes, which flash white light, on particularly dangerous sections of road such as the single carriageway sections of the N11.
Botts' dots (research started 1953, compulsory in California from 1966) and other raised carriageway markers perform a similar function in areas of the United States that receive little snowfall.
In areas of the US receiving substantial accumulating snowfall that requires the use of snow removal equipment, recessed markers or those encased in protective metal are frequently used.
Single blue cat's eyes are used to indicate the location of fire hydrants, and green cat's eyes are used to mark the edge of culverts.
Bridges are similarly marked with retroreflective markings in diagonal bands of white and black (to the left) and yellow and black (to the right).
By contrast to the UK where use of cat's eyes is widespread, in Continental Europe, cat's eyes are almost completely absent as a permanent fixture.
It is also suggested that the additional emphasis of an already brightly visible and reflective painted lane marking is simply not required for any potential road event or condition.
Many also consider that the absence of cat's eyes reduces the risk of physical and audible discomfort when driving, and that their benefits to safety are exaggerated.
In Lebanon, cat's eyes are widely used on most freeways, highways and roadways.
On freeways and highways, every one (or sometimes two) white stripes separating lanes is followed by a white shining cat's eye.
On the edge of the road next to the median strip, a yellow cat's eye is placed every .
On the road shoulders a red shining cat's eye is placed every .
On roadways separated by double yellow lines, a yellow cat's eye is placed inside the double yellow lines every .
Before speed bumps, a series of cat's eyes are placed shining white to the oncoming traffic and red to the car from the opposite direction.
On pedestrian crossings, blue shining cat's eyes are placed after every zebra line.
On roads with traffic lights, a series of red shining cat's eyes are placed before traffic lights to make drivers slow down.
The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.
Investigators acknowledged that the cat's eye bodies occasionally came loose, but added that such an accident was previously unheard of.
Bundy served as a foreign affairs advisor to both presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.
Born in 1917 and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, he came from a family long involved in Republican politics.
Bundy as a diplomat also helped implement the Marshall Plan.
Bill was raised in a highly accomplished, highly intellectual family, with a brother McGeorge Bundy who was two years younger.
During World War II, he left to join the Army Signal Corps.
In August 1943 he led the nine-man 6813th Signals Security Detachment to the UK secret code breaking 'Government Code and Cipher School' at Bletchley Park.
He and six other cryptanalysts worked in Hut 6 and the two translators worked in Hut 3.
After finishing law school in 1947, Bundy joined the Washington-based law firm of Covington and Burling.
While there, he contributed to Alger Hiss's defense fund in the Hiss-Chambers Case.
In 1953, Senator Joseph McCarthy cited his $400 contribution.
Bundy explained that Donald Hiss, Alger's brother, worked with him at Covington & Burling.
Allen Dulles and Vice President Richard M. Nixon defended him, and the matter dropped.
In the early 1950s, Bundy was recruited for the Central Intelligence Agency, serving as an analyst and as chief of staff for the Office of National Estimates.
In 1960, Bundy took a leave of absence from the CIA to serve as staff director for Eisenhower's Commission on National Goals.
During the Kennedy years, he was deputy to Assistant Secretary for International Security Affairs Paul Nitze and worked also for the Secretary of the Navy.
During much of the LBJ era, he was Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific affairs.
He continued to serve as an advisor on Vietnam following the election of President Richard M. Nixon, but resigned from government in 1969.
Bundy moved to academia, teaching at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1972 he moved to Princeton University, where he served as a professor for the rest of his life.
He declined an offer by the Council's chairman, David Rockefeller, to be the Council's president.
His brother, McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), also attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones.
After being involved in intelligence and the Council on Foreign Relations, he served from 1961 to 1966 as the National Security Advisor to both the Kennedy and Johnson administrations.
Bill Bundy was somewhat to the left of his brother politically, and was a spirited opponent of Joseph McCarthy.
He was also considered one of the administration's more dovish members on Vietnam, and was an advisor to three presidents.
Bundy was Honorary American Secretary General of the Bilderberg Meetings from 1975 to 1980.
His papers are held by the Seeley G. Mudd Library at Princeton University.
Bill Bundy married Mary Acheson, the daughter of Truman's Secretary of State Dean Acheson and his wife Alice.
Bill and Mary had three children, Michael, Christopher, and Carol.
On October 6, 2000, William Putnam Bundy died at his home in Princeton, New Jersey at the age of 83 from heart trouble.
The Rover K-series engine is a series of engines built by Powertrain Ltd, a sister company of MG Rover.
The engine was built in two forms: a straight-four cylinder, available with SOHC and DOHC, ranging from .
The K series was introduced in 1988 by Rover Group as a powerplant for the Rover 200 car.
It was the second volume-production implementation of the low-pressure sand-casting (or LPS) technique in a new plant sited between East Works and Cofton Hackett.
(The first volume application of the LPS process had been for the M-16 cylinder head, produced in South Works, adjacent to the former forge).
The LPS process pumped liquid aluminium into a chemically-bonded sand mould from below.
This reduced oxide inclusions and gave a casting yield of around 90%, compared with 60% for more conventional gravity casting processes.
The process avoided many of the inherent problems of casting aluminium components and consequently permitted lower casting wall thickness and higher strength-to-weight ratios.
However, the process required the use of heat-treated LM25 material which gave the engines a reputation for being fragile.
An engine overheat would often result in the material becoming annealed and rendering the components scrap.
The engine was introduced initially in 1.1-litre single overhead cam and 1.4-litre dual overhead cam versions.
This was done by using larger diameter cylinder liners and also increasing the stroke.
The plastic throttle body fitted to the engine until 2001 was manufactured by the SU Carburettor company.
They also included aluminium and larger sized bodies.
The two types of head that were bolted to the common four-cylinder block were designated K8 (8 valves) and K16 (16 valves).
A later head design also incorporated a Rover-designed Variable Valve Control (VVC) unit (derived from an expired AP patent).
This allowed more power to be developed without compromising low-speed torque and flexibility.
Following the collapse of MG Rover in 2005, the K Series engine started a new and rather interesting chapter in its history.
Two separate re-developments of the engine were taking place by at the time two rival Chinese car firms.
This engine featured in the relaunched MG TF in the UK and the MG3 SW and MG7 in China.
Contrary to popular belief, the N Series was never fitted to the MG 6.
When the MG TF ceased production for the final time in 2011, so did the N Series.
The second development was by the larger Chinese conglomerate SAIC Motor.
SAIC had also previously purchased the rights and blueprints to several of MG Rovers designs.
Whilst they had the necessary knowhow they didn't have any tooling so had to essentially reverse engineer their version of the engine.
The advantage of this was it allowed Ricardo 2010, the company tasked by SAIC to carry out development the opportunity to improve the engine in a number of areas.
The main area's of improvement included the head being redesigned to improve the waterways and structural rigidity and the block was also strengthened.
This new engine would go on to power the Roewe 750, the Roewe 550 and later after the two firms NAC and SAIC merged, The MG 6.
Early K8 engines used a single SU KIF carburetor with a manual choke and a breaker-less distributor mounted on the end of the camshaft.
MEMS Single-point injection became standard with the launch of the Rover 100 in 1994.
With the launch of the Rover 25 and Rover 45 in 1999, MEMS 3 was introduced, with twin coils and sequential injection.
The K16 variant is exactly the same as the version, apart from a restrictive throttle body designed to lower the car's insurance group.
This can be converted to the model by changing to the unrestricted throttle body of a 103 engine.
The Spi features single-point fuel injection rather than the multi-point of the later engine.
All 1600 engines displace and have DOHC, 16 valves and MPI.
All 1800 engines displace with bore X stroke of DOHC 4 valves per cylinder and MPI.
Kavachi engine is an extensively improved version of the Rover K series, using a different turbo and gearbox, improved head gasket and strengthened block.
It is only available in version.
John Dwight Chesbro (June 5, 1874 – November 6, 1931) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher.
Chesbro finished his career with a 198–132 win-loss record, a 2.68 earned run average, and 1,265 strikeouts.
His 41 wins during the 1904 season remains an American League record.
Some view Chesbro's 41 wins in a season as an unbreakable record.
Some baseball historians consider the 1946 election a mistake, and believe that Chesbro was elected solely on the basis of his 1904 season.
He was born John D. Chesbro on June 5, 1874 in Houghtonville, a village in North Adams, Massachusetts.
He was the fourth of five children of Chad Brown Chesebrough, a shoemaker, and Martha Jane Fralensburgh.
In 1892, Chesbro began playing for a sandlot ball team in Houghtonville.
Chesbro began his professional career in minor league baseball in 1895.
That year, he pitched for the Albany Senators of the New York State League until they folded, at which point he joined the Johnstown Buckskins.
When the league disbanded during the season, he joined the Springfield Maroons of the Eastern League.
In 1896, Chesbro pitched for the Roanoke Magicians of the Virginia League, until it disbanded.
He pitched the remainder of the 1896 season in Cooperstown, New York for the Cooperstown Athletics.
Chesbro pitched for the Richmond Bluebirds of the Atlantic League from 1897 through 1899.
After the 1898 season, he was drafted by Ned Hanlon of the Baltimore Orioles.
However, Hanlon took a job with the Brooklyn Superbas and the Orioles were nearly contracted, resulting in Chesbro not signing with Baltimore, as Hanlon allowed the option to lapse.
He returned to Richmond for the 1899 season.
Chesbro was sold by Richmond to the Pittsburgh Pirates on July 7, 1899 for $1,500 ($ in current dollar terms).
He made his Major League Baseball (MLB) debut with the Pirates on July 12, 1899.
He recorded a 6–9 win–loss record for the 1899 Pirates.
The Louisville club dissolved that offseason, and Chesbro, Fox, Madison and O'Brien were assigned to Pittsburgh in March as the National League (NL) reduced from 12 to eight teams.
After going 15–13 for the 1900 Pirates, Chesbro won 21 games for the 1901 Pirates, while leading the NL with six shutouts.
He went 28–6 with a 2.17 earned run average (ERA) for the 1902 Pirates, leading the NL in wins and shutouts.
The Pirates won the National League pennant in 1901 and 1902.
At the end of the 1902 season, the upstart American League (AL) began to entice NL stars to join their league by offering competitive salaries.
The news broke when Jesse Tannehill, who also agreed to join the Highlanders, told Pirates owner Barney Dreyfuss about the planned defection while under the influence of pain medication.
When he refused to participate in a postseason series, Dreyfuss released Chesbro from the Pirates.
Chesbro pitched the Highlanders' first game.
He finished the 1903 season with a 21–15 record.
Chesbro began throwing a spitball in the 1904 season, which he learned from Elmer Stricklett, the inventor of the spitball.
That year, no other pitcher in the league won more than 26.
Chesbro won 14 straight games from May 14 through July 4, a New York franchise record that stood until Roger Clemens broke it in 2001.
His 239 strikeouts remained a team record until Ron Guidry struck out 248 in 1978.
The ruling on this play was controversial.
He struggled in the 1905 season, registering a 19-15 record.
During the 1905 season, Chesbro was involved in the first squeeze play in baseball.
At third base, Chesbro mistakenly thought he had received a steal sign from manager Clark Griffith, while Willie Keeler bunted for a hit.
As Chesbro scored, Griffith made a note of the play and taught it in spring training the following season.
Many baseball observers expected Chesbro to return to form in 1906.
That season, Chesbro registered a 23–17 record while leading the AL in earned runs allowed.
He was removed from his starts sixteen times, the most in the AL.
Chesbro announced he would work on keeping his weight down prior to the 1907 season, but announced his intentions to retire in February 1907.
In March 1907, he announced he would return, but not at a pay cut.
He signed a new contract two weeks into the 1907 season, in which he went 10–10.
He finished the 1908 season with a 14–20 record.
Prior to the 1909 season, Chesbro was assigned to the Indianapolis Indians of the American Association, a minor league affiliate of the Highlanders.
However, Chesbro threatened to retire if transferred there, and did not report to the Highlanders at first.
Chesbro made nine appearances for the Highlanders in 1909, before he was waived and claimed by the Boston Red Sox in September 1909.
Chesbro pitched one game for the Red Sox, the season finale against the Yankees.
Chesbro returned to Massachusetts during the 1910 Major League Baseball season, where he worked on a farm in Conway, Massachusetts that he purchased a decade prior.
He pitched for a semi-professional baseball team in Whitinsville, Massachusetts, leading them to a championship.
Chesbro coached for Massachusetts Agricultural College (presently known as the University of Massachusetts Amherst) in 1911 and continued to pitch for semipro clubs in Massachusetts.
Chesbro met with Highlanders owner Frank J. Farrell and new manager Harry Wolverton in February 1912 about attempting a comeback.
Wolverton agreed to give Chesbro a chance at pitching for the Highlanders.
However, before leaving for camp he reconsidered and released Chesbro.
Chesbro's request for reinstatement as a free agent was granted in March, while the Highlanders granted him his unconditional release.
He worked out with Brooklyn and Pittsburgh, but both teams passed on him.
He served as a Washington Senators coach in 1924, which were managed by his former Highlanders manager, Clark Griffith.
However, he and Ben Egan were let go when the Senators hired Al Schacht on June 1.
In 1927, he managed a minor league team in South Deerfield, Massachusetts, pitching for the team on occasion.
Chesbro's 1904 record for games won in a season (41 wins) has stood for over a century—one of the oldest major records in baseball, or in any other sport.
Under current playing practices, his record is unbreakable.
Chesbro started 51 games that season (plus 4 relief appearances) and pitched 48 complete games, for a record of 41–12.
Today, it is uncommon for a pitcher to start even 35 games in a season and complete games are a rarity.
Since the pitcher's mound was lowered to its current height of 10 inches in 1969, no pitcher has won more than 27 games in a season.
Tinker considered Chesbro one of the six toughest pitchers he faced in MLB.
However, Chesbro's induction is considered dubious, as his overall career was overshadowed by his 1904 season.
Baseball historian Bill James considers Chesbro to be undeserving of induction to the Hall of Fame.
Chesbro married Mabel Suttleworth of Conway, Massachusetts, in 1896.
After his retirement, Chesbro farmed and raised poultry in Conway, where he died on November 6, 1931 of a myocardial infarction; he was buried at Howland Cemetery in Conway.
RTV B92, or simply B92, is a Serbian news station and television and radio broadcaster with national coverage headquartered in Belgrade, Serbia.
Due to this, RTV B92 won the MTV Free Your Mind award in 1998, and many other awards for journalism and fighting for human rights.
On 6 October 2000, the day following the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević, RTV B92 started a Serbian commercial TV station called TV B92.
Since 2014, RTV B92 began the process of withdrawing from the media market under brand name B92.
RTV B92 media company continues to operate the Play Radio and O2.TV television channel.
The most prominent person in RTV B92 history is Veran Matić, who is one of the founders and CEO from B92's establishment in 1989 until 2019.
It was forced off the air for a time in 1999 when NATO bombed Yugoslavia, and government agents cracked down on pro-Western reporting.
The government took over the station in 1999 but the team continued broadcasting in borrowed studios as B2-92.
It has continued as a combined music and news radio station since.
During the Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s, RTV B92 was one of the very few sources for news not controlled by the government.
Although the government did everything in its power to prevent RTV B92 from transmitting its programs they failed.
With the help of Dutch internet provider XS4All, RTV B92 started broadcasting their programs over the internet in 1996.
Later on, its TV station, Internet portal and ISP were introduced, as well as CD and book labels.
Radio B92 was founded in May 1989 in Belgrade as a predominantly youth-oriented station on 92.5 MHz FM.
Throughout the years it has become a national radio with wide audience.
The radio station at its peak had around 400,000 daily listeners which made up 35% of all radio listeners with almost 80 stations competing for airtime.
As of 2014, Radio B92 covered the whole of the territory of Serbia.
In the afternoon of 9 July 2015, most of the radio employees were fired.
Among the people who lost their job on that occasion were all employees in the news and music section—sections that made Radio B92's trademark.
On that same day all radio shows were cancelled, leaving only the radio broadcasting music and two remaining employees responsible for that.
The station began broadcasting on 31 August 2015 at 06:00.
On 6 October 2000, TV B92 began broadcasting as a local TV station reaching Belgrade's greater municipal area and parts of Vojvodina.
Over the next few years, the station expanded its network of repeaters and could be seen in most of Serbia.
From the 2000s, the daily newscast on TV B92 become popular with viewers.
Its TV news service was the second most watched in Serbia after the national broadcaster.
The afternoon edition was at 4 PM and the central edition was at 8 PM.
This was an only edition with two presenters (both male and female).
The evening news had cast at 12 AM and was particularly popular and had a large surge in the ratings.
The news provided by TV B92 were very comprehensive which has contributed to the ratings going up.
On 11 October 2004, TV B92's news program Vesti B92 introduced the ticker, which was replaced by flipper on 19 March 2012.
The ticker was returned on 4 February 2013, which was replaced by flipper again on 3 February 2014.
In April 2006, TV B92 was officially given a national commercial broadcasting license along with TV Pink, Fox Televizija, TV Avala and TV Košava.
Until 2006, TV B92 has undertaken a noticeable shift towards commercialization.
TV B92 also held the Serbian market TV rights for the UEFA Champions League from 2003 to 2006.
In rating seasons starting September 2007 lasting until July 2008, TV B92 has introduced a much more commercialised line-up.
It has heavily advertised its shows during the non-ratings season of summer 2007.
The show features many famous Serbian actors and actresses.
The 2008–09 season started in October.
The most important project for the season for the station was Operacija Trijumf.
In 2009, the station also bought TV rights for Wimbledon (for the next 4 years, until 2013).
Champions league matches were also being aired by TV B92.
On 7 April 2008, B92 Info was a news broadcasting channel launched by TV B92, as a Serbian version of CNN.
The channel was broadcasting on all major cable systems in the country and over the Internet.
All of TV B92's most popular news-related shows, including Poligraf, B92 Investigates, Insajder, Kažiprst, Dizanje, and sports programs, were broadcast on the channel.
TV B92 had called Info channel launch as the biggest project of the company's television segment.
B92 Info has since 2010 also been available in Austria.
In the spring of 2011, the purple crystal-kryptonite which can be rotated, suddenly appeared in Belgrade.
Because of that, TV B92 became surprised and made a speculation talking about the crystal-kryptonite at Knez Mihailova Street in Belgrade.
Then on 21 April 2011, TV B92 started the new season of 2011–12 and underwent a visual makeover.
But however, its purple crystal-kryptonite logo was short-lived and was only used for 12 months.
In 2012, TV B92 got its fourth and final logo which was a purple cube with a golden flash.
This purple cube had first arrived in Belgrade on 16 March 2012 when TV B92 made a discussion about the purple cube at Knez Mihailova Street in Belgrade.
From 17 March 2012 to 18 March 2012, TV B92 began to air some promos with the purple cube and was advertising something.
Later, Vesti B92 announced on 18 March 2012 at 11 pm, that TV B92 would implement a new logo and renewed on-air look on 19 March 2012.
The purple cube was the last logo to carry TV B92's franchise and it was used for 5 years from 19 March 2012 to 10 September 2017.
A year later on 3 November 2014, TV B92 started broadcasting in 16:9.
At last on 18 December 2016, the cable channel B92 Info has ceased to exist.
One last step by that decision was the removal of the Serbian most popular political late-night talk show Utisak nedelje.
Many public figures and media organizations protested stating that the removal of talk show was politically motivated by the ruling leader Aleksandar Vučić.
Three months later, talk show author Olja Bećković confirmed those claims and accused Vučić as a man behind the removal of the talk show.
The planned channel OTV was said to be an entertainment-oriented TV station, but the logo of the newly tentative station OTV was unknown at the time.
As of today, TV B92 continues to operate as O2.TV, with national coverage.
In November 2010, a Greek-Swedish joint-venture Astonko d.o.o.
purchased 84.99% of shares from MDLF and NCA.
B92 Trust retained 11.35% of shares and small shareholders had 3.66% of total shares.
In September 2015, Greek ANT1 Group became the majority shareholder of TV B92.
At the time, Greek media company ANT1 Group was also majority shareholder of Prva Srpska Televizija in Serbia, TV station with national coverage.
B92.net was established as OpenNet in late 1995 as the Internet division of Radio B92.
In its first few months of operation a dial-up connection with Amsterdam provider XS4ALL was used.
At the beginning of 1996, OpenNet became Yugoslavia’s first Internet provider, using an analogue leased line from XS4ALL and six local dial-up lines.
In this way, everything produced by ANEM and Radio B92 was available on the Internet.
During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, when government representatives raided the Radio B92 premises and disabled its transmitter, OpenNet continued to broadcast the radio program over the Internet.
The signal was rebroadcast via satellite and by several radio stations in neighboring countries.
All of this was done with support from RealNetworks.
Today, B92.net has English and Serbian version of the website.
It has been the leading Serbian Internet site from 1996 to 2010s.
At its peak, the average number of page views per day exceeded 1 million, while the daily average number of visitors peaked at 200,000.
At its peak, Alexa.com ranked B92 site at the 917th global place.
As of December 2018, Alexa.com ranked B92.net at the 4,730th place, while also being 9th ranked in Serbia.
Over the years, B92 has also been successfully running the Humanitarian Fund.
B92 also runs a record label, although in recent years its releases are few and far between.
Some of the notable Serbian acts B92 helped launch include: Eyesburn, Darkwood Dub, Kanda, Kodža i Nebojša, Intruder, Vrooom, Kal etc.
The label also released albums by somewhat more established acts such as Boban Marković, Rambo Amadeus, Eva Braun, Jarboli.
B92's book publishing arm is Samizdat B92 featuring prominent young authors such as Marko Vidojković and Srđan Valjarević, as well as a number of foreign authors.
B92 also runs the Rex cultural center.
For more than 20 years, the headquarters of Rex cultural center and B92 Fond were in Jevrejska Street 16, Belgrade.
Since December 2017, they are looking for a new location.
Fashion Centre at Pentagon City, also known as Pentagon City Mall, is a shopping mall in Pentagon City neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia near Interstate 395 and Hayes Street.
The mall takes its logo from the architectural design of Washington Tower.
Its Metro level is directly connected to the Pentagon City station on the Blue and Yellow Lines of the Washington Metro.
Completed in October 1989, the Fashion Centre is the largest enclosed shopping mall in Arlington, housing 164 retailers and restaurants.
It is anchored by department stores Macy's and Nordstrom, and is directly connected to the Ritz-Carlton Pentagon City hotel.
The mall was originally planned to be anchored by Bamberger's.
A portion of Fashion Centre is at the lower levels of Washington Tower office building, the former home of MCI's Consumer Markets headquarters.
Simon Property Group, the successor to the Simon shopping mall interests, raised its stake and now jointly owns the center with CalPERS.
Sixteen Mile Creek (also known as Sixteenmile Creek), a tributary of the Missouri River, is long, in western Montana in the United States.
It forms at the confluence of the Middle and South forks of Sixteen Mile Creek approximately east of Maudlow.
Sixteen Mile Creek rises in the Lewis and Clark National Forest in the Crazy Mountains in southeastern Meagher County.
Sixteen-Mile Creek is one of the more historically important areas in Montana.
Its name derives from the fact that it enters the Missouri River 16 miles downstream from Three Forks, Montana.
The rail bed of the original Montana Railroad runs through this creek canyon, which includes some really outstanding scenery.
The Milwaukee Road abandoned this line in 1980.
The Telugu script is also widely used for writing Sanskrit texts and to some extent the Gondi language.
It gained prominence during the Eastern Chalukyas also known as Vengi Chalukya era.
It shares extensive similarities with the Kannada script, as it has evolved from Kadamba and Bhattiprolu scripts of the Brahmi family.
Both Adikavi Pampa of Kannada and Adikavi Nannayya of Telugu hail from families native to the Vengi region.
In 2008, Telugu language is given the status of Classical Languages of India, this status owes to its rich history and heritage.
Buddhism spread to East Asia from the nearby ports of Ghantasala and Masulipatnam (ancient Maisolos of Ptolemy and Masalia of Periplus).
The Bhattiprolu Brahmi script evolved to become the Telugu script by 5th century C.E.
Telugu uses eighteen vowels, each of which has both an independent form and a diacritic form used with consonants to create syllables.
The language makes a distinction between short and long vowels.
The independent form is used when the vowel occurs at the beginning of a word or syllable, or is a complete syllable in itself (example: a, u, o).
The diacritic form is added to consonants (represented by the dotted circle) to form a consonant-vowel syllable (example: ka, kru, mo).
అ does not have a diacritic form, because this vowel is already inherent in all of the consonants.
The other diacritic vowels are added to consonants to change their pronunciation to that of the vowel.
There are also several other diacritics used in the Telugu script.
్ mutes the vowel of a consonant, so that only the consonant is pronounced.
ం and ఁ nasalize the vowels or syllables to which they are attached.
ః adds a voiceless breath after the vowel or syllable it is attached to.
Articulation of consonants is be logical combination of components in the two prayatnams.
The below table gives a view upon articulation of consonants.
The Telugu script has generally regular conjuncts, with trailing consonants taking a subjoined form, often losing the tallakattu (the v-shaped headstroke).
The following table shows all two-consonant and one three-consonant conjunct, but individual conjuncts may differ between fonts.
NOTE: , , and are used also for , , , , etc.
and , , and are also used for , , , , etc.
Telugu script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 1991 with the release of version 1.0.
On February 12, 2018 a bug in the iOS operating system was reported that caused iOS devices to crash if a particular Telugu character was displayed.
An incorrect handling of the Zero-Width Non-Joiner separator while combining the characters seems to be the cause of the Telugu bug.
Apple confirmed a fix for iOS 11.3 and macOS 10.13.4.
Pearls Before Swine (also known as Pearls) is an American comic strip written and illustrated by Stephan Pastis.
Each character represents an aspect of Pastis' own personality and world view.
The daily and Sunday comic strip is distributed by Andrews McMeel Syndication (by United Feature Syndicate before 2011).
Several expressed interest and three accepted it, but they could not convince their sales staff that it was marketable.
Since 2011, the strip has been appearing in 750 newspapers worldwide.
Pastis has drawn tributes to these influences in his strip.
The two remain friends, sometimes poking fun at each other in their strips.
He tends to irritate people, particularly his intelligent friend Goat, and is easily irritated by his naïve, dim-witted housemate Pig.
In addition to his pridefulness and arrogance, Rat is very high-strung and easily upset.
On one occasion, the diner that most of the characters frequent changed the color of their stools, which upset him as he claimed he did not like change.
He has little patience for others, and is constantly dreaming up schemes that invariably would keep him away from anyone and everyone else, which inevitably backfire.
He often appears incapable of seeing his own faults.
He is often self-employed, using his jobs to trick vain, unintelligent people into either giving him money or making them do things for him.
In one instance, he even started a big controversy over a bogus weight-loss scheme he created, involving the starvation of obese people, that wound up on the Senate floor.
At times, other companies make the mistake of hiring him, in which case Rat is usually rude to his customers and employers.
In the comic's history, Rat has hosted several jobs for varying lengths of time.
He has also made various forays into the world of literature, and Sunday strips often depict him typing novels.
He sometimes lies to Pig to spare his feelings, although not very often.
It has also been revealed that Rat has a soft spot for Pig's sister, Farina, a germaphobe who lives in an air-filtered bubble.
She, however, had on-and-off feelings about Rat, often breaking Rat's heart and dating other characters.
This has proven to be one of the few things that can destroy his giant ego.
According to the January 2, 2011 strip, Rat is a fan of and bets on the Pittsburgh Steelers.
Rat has made multiple sojourns into politics.
In 2006, he ran for mayor against Jojo the Crocodile in an election that was moot as Guard Duck staged an election day coup d'état.
Rat has also repeatedly forayed into literature, and Sunday strips often show him writing novels, often while drinking.
His main character is Angry Bob (see below).
Rat has died twice in this strip and was near death a third time.
Rat's first official death came in 2005 when, after being encouraged to smile more, his body exploded from the stress (although he'd return one week later).
Stephan Pastis, the strip's author and formerly a lawyer, started drawing Rat in law school, often killing him off for the sake of humor.
Later, as he began attempting to get syndicated, Pastis added a second character as Rat's companion.
This resulted in the creation of Poe, an amorphous blob that resembled nothing.
Gus, the child of divorced parents, lives with his mother and very rarely sees his father.
Reserved and slightly awkward, he spends a lot of time in his own room.
For those times when Gus is not around, Rat talks with Jingles, a stuffed, court jester doll that lives on a shelf in the boy's room.
Poe was replaced by Pig, and began syndication by United Media on December 31, 2001.
He believes that there is good in every being, even his cynical housemate Rat.
As well as somehow being friends with Rat (despite Rat's constant abuse), he also frequently is seen talking with Zebra and Goat.
Pig is usually oblivious to how cruel Rat often is.
Pig also has a knack for making friends with inanimate objects, mostly food (who are almost always eaten by Rat).
Pig will often misunderstand an expression or figure of speech and apply it literally, with humorous results.
Pig, when on a date, is most likely seen with Pigita, but earlier in the strip, he can be seen with other pigs.
Pigita, like many people, is irritated by Pig's stupidity.
She also has dramatic mood swings possibly resulting from bipolar disorder, though these happen far less frequently in recent strips.
Pig has also married a lamb named Sweet Fanny, his biggest fan.
Unfortunately, she was killed by officer Potus.
[Note that when this strip ran, Hope was still alive].
Not much is known about Pig's family, although Pig writes letters to his mother occasionally, and she writes back with indifference, if not rudeness, to him.
Pig was born in a liter of seven piglets, one of whom is his sister Farina who had a brief relationship with Rat.
Pig is also a cannibal (since he eats corn dogs and BLT sandwiches) but is somewhat oblivious to this fact.
He can sometimes name the dead relative he is eating.
The May 25, 2003 strip revealed that he lost a relative in the Vietnam War.
However, Officer Potus unwittingly crushed her to death while helping Zebra shut down Rat's restaurant McZeeba's for serving zebra meat, thus rendering him a widower.
He is rather fond of cheese, though, and once made a church based around it.
Zebra is a supportive and caring zebra, who is often seen either writing to his predators or talking about recent deaths.
He thinks it is a large problem and tries to promote peace and understanding between species.
His popularity forced Pastis to include him full-time.
He lives next door to the Fraternity of Crocodiles, much to his dismay, as they are constantly trying (and failing) to eat him.
The lions, on the other hand, would usually give terse and stupid responses, sometimes taking the advice the wrong way and eating a Zebra.
He recently adopted a pet cat named Snuffles that the Crocs tried to use to kill him.
Instead the cat liked Zebra (the Crocs think the cat has a secret plan).
Not much is known about the surviving members of his family except for their names, with those usually being a relative of Pastis.
He often tries to stop predation, but his efforts usually fail miserably.
He once came up with a plan to fool the lions by playing dead.
However, it worked too well, and they wouldn't leave, eventually dying of other causes and leaving little if any offspring.
Zebra also tries reasoning with the lions and crocodiles, but they refuse to listen, often eating their would-be instructors.
Zebra debuted in the February 4, 2002 strip and was only scheduled to be a limited run character.
Reader reaction to Zebra eventually made Pastis decide to make Zebra a permanent character.
He has a hard time putting up with Rat's ego and Pig's stupidity.
He willingly interacts with Zebra, but usually tries his hardest to keep away from the other characters.
He likes to read, and would rather read than hang out with anyone else.
Goat has a particular dislike for and rivalry with Rat, whom he criticizes on a regular basis for his ego as well as his writings.
As with most of other animal characters in the strip, Goat is only referred to by the noun as a name.
This name was chosen as a tribute to Stephan Pastis's grandfather who died before Stephen's birth, Paris Tripodes.
He was originally supposed to be a bear, but after the syndicates rejected the idea Pastis reworked the character into a goat.
(Debuted March 14, 2005) The Guard Duck is a violent duck, hired by Pig because the cost of a proper guard-dog was too high.
In Guard Duck's early appearances, a running gag was that Pig would introduce him to one of his neighbors.
The neighbor would then laugh at the idea of a duck being a guard animal, and the strip would finish with Guard Duck responding with violence.
Initially simply a violent, sociopathic duck, he later assumed a more militaristic personality, seeing the world as his battlefield.
He often blows up the neighbors' property, often assuming he is at war and that the neighbors are the enemy.
He often suggests militaristic solutions for neighborhood problems, often getting him locked in a clothes hamper by Pig.
He was fired after stealing a neighbor's inflatable pool, and then robbed a bank, escaping from prison.
He has twice rescued Zebra from the Crocs, once by force, and once as Zebra's attorney.
He is also a member of the Order of Panelwalkers and taught Pig how to panelwalk.
Guard Duck fell in love with a non-anthropomorphic duck named Maura, who flew away from him and failed to return for over a year.
Guard Duck thought he'd lost her forever, because of his being unable to fly (having never learned how), but one day she returned to him.
Snuffles, his former ally, followed him to Paris and refused to leave.
Maura left him while there to work for Aflac.
In a recent series of strips, Guard Duck was seen training gophers to use grenades which causes problems in the neighborhood.
More recently, the Grenade Gophers went renegade and joined the Crocs as assassins.
The male crocodiles often speak in broken English or improper grammar.
On one occasion, a croc tried to explain their accent.
One of these crocs is Larry's young son Junior, who despite his father's idiocies is actually quite intelligent.
In a 2010 strip, Larry claimed to have a speech impediment.
Junior actually thinks that killing wildlife is immoral and decided to become a vegetarian.
Rat has often taken advantage of their incompetence (Including by selling them tomato seeds that he claims will produce Zebras).
Their inability to catch prey is looked upon with shame by other crocodiles, especially their wives, girlfriends, and mothers.
Larry usually works with Bob, Floyd, or another crocodile.
Larry is known as the Zebra's nemesis.
Regarding how they always come back, it is unclear if they are many crocs with the same names, or come back to life a la Kenny McCormick.
While Pastis had depicted various crocodiles in the strip as early as February 2002, these crocs were relatively competent and spoke normal English in a normal typeface.
Larry (born February 9, 1969), his beehive-sporting wife Patty, and son Junior, are the most-frequently-depicted family of crocodiles in the strip.
Patty and Junior are far more intelligent than Larry, and Junior is a pacifist and a vegetarian.
Junior also tries to bring the Zebra and Crocodile families together from time to time.
In one Christmas series, Junior, wanting to be with his girlfriend, ran away.
He agreed to come back only when Patty and Larry said they would invite the Zebra family over for Christmas.
At this point, Patty, who had previously found the idea appalling, caves in and tries to be a good hostess.
Larry, however, is not so accepting, and the series ends with him biting off the Zebra uncle's leg.
It is unclear what Junior's age is.
His vocabulary and the fact that he has entered a romantic relationship indicates that he would be at least a pre-teen.
However, he also likes it when Larry reads him nursery rhymes and Sesame Street before bedtime, a characteristic that is identified with younger kids.
They never give up in their attempts to capture and kill Zebra.
Despite their bravado, the crocodiles appear to be ashamed over their constant failures and try to hide them.
They constantly find the males' failures embarrassing.
The great exception to the general croc mindset is Junior, the bookish young son of Larry.
Having decided that it is wrong to kill others, he is a vegetarian, much to the exasperation and shame of Larry.
In fact, Junior often gets along with Zebra, and even is in a relationship with the Zebra's niece Joy.
In every story, Angry Bob becomes frustrated with his life, usually stating that he is either angry or sad, or both.
During the course of the story Bob will decide to try to do something about it, and more often than not succeeds.
Pastis has since returned to drawing himself in the strip.
Pastis is occasionally seen commenting about anger-inducing strips (like a strip where Rat claims that he tries to run cyclists off the road) in the cartoon.
Characters frequently communicate with the author or with characters from other strips.
Pastis will often employ a shaggy dog story, using a great amount of dialogue to spin an elaborate premise often resolved with a character's unforeseen death or near death.
Pastis has since begun to release these cartoons on YouTube.
He was also nominated for the award in 2002 and 2008.
Cholecystokinin, officially called pancreozymin, is synthesized and secreted by enteroendocrine cells in the duodenum, the first segment of the small intestine.
Its presence causes the release of digestive enzymes and bile from the pancreas and gallbladder, respectively, and also acts as a hunger suppressant.
The existence of CCK was first suggested in 1905 by the British physiologist Joy Simcha Cohen .
It is a member of the gastrin/cholecystokinin family of peptide hormones and is very similar in structure to gastrin, another gastrointestinal hormone.
CCK and gastrin share the same five C-terminal amino acids.
CCK is composed of varying numbers of amino acids depending on post-translational modification of the 150-amino acid precursor, preprocholecystokinin.
Thus, the CCK peptide hormone exists in several forms, each identified by the number of amino acids it contains, e.g., CCK58, CCK33, CCK22 and CCK8.
Biological activity resides in the C-terminus of the peptide.
Most CCK peptides have a sulfate group attached to a tyrosine located seven residues from the C-terminus (see tyrosine sulfation).
This modification is crucial for the ability of CCK to activate the cholecystokinin A receptor.
Nonsulfated CCK peptides also occur, which consequently cannot activate the CCK-A receptor, but their biological role remains unclear.
CCK plays important physiological roles both as a neuropeptide in the central nervous system and as a peptide hormone in the gut.
It participates in a number of processes such as digestion, satiety and anxiety.
It is released rapidly into the circulation in response to a meal.
The greatest stimulator of CCK release is the presence of fatty acids and/or certain amino acids in the chyme entering the duodenum.
Once in the circulatory system, CCK has a relatively short half-life.
CCK mediates digestion in the small intestine by inhibiting gastric emptying.
Thus, as the levels of the substances that stimulated the release of CCK drop, the concentration of the hormone drops as well.
The release of CCK is also inhibited by somatostatin and pancreatic peptide.
Trypsin, a protease released by pancreatic acinar cells, hydrolyzes CCK-releasing peptide and monitor peptide, in effect turning off the additional signals to secrete CCK.
Bile salts form amphipathic lipids, micelles that emulsify fats, aiding in their digestion and absorption.
As a peptide hormone, CCK mediates satiety by acting on the CCK receptors distributed widely throughout the central nervous system.
The mechanism for hunger suppression is thought to be a decrease in the rate of gastric emptying.
CCK also has stimulatory effects on the vagus nerve, effects that can be inhibited by capsaicin.
The stimulatory effects of CCK oppose those of ghrelin, which has been shown to inhibit the vagus nerve.
The effects of CCK vary between individuals.
For example, in rats, CCK administration significantly reduces hunger in adult males, but is slightly less effective in younger subjects, and even slightly less effective in females.
The hunger-suppressive effects of CCK also are reduced in obese rats.
CCK is found extensively throughout the central nervous system, with high concentrations found in the limbic system.
CCK is synthesized as a 115 amino acid preprohormone, that is then converted into multiple isoforms.
The predominant form of CCK in the central nervous system is the sulfated octapeptide, CCK-8S.
In both humans and rodents, studies clearly indicate that elevated CCK levels causes increased anxiety.
The site of the anxiety-inducing effects of CCK seems to be central with specific targets being the basolateral amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, peraqueductal grey, and cortical regions.
Positron emission tomography visualization of regional cerebral blood flow in patients undergoing CCK-4 induced panic attacks show changes in the anterior cingulate gyrus, the claustrum-insular-amygdala region, and cerebellar vermis.
Several studies have implicated CCK as a cause of visual hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease.
Mutations in CCK receptors in combination with mutated CCK genes potentiate this association.
These studies also uncovered potential racial/ethnic differences in the distribution of mutated CCK genes.
CCK has been shown to interact with the Cholecystokinin A receptor located mainly on pancreatic acinar cells and Cholecystokinin B receptor mostly in the brain and stomach.
CCK receptor also binds gastrin, a gastrointestinal hormone involved in stimulating gastric acid release and growth of the gastric mucosa.
CCK has also been shown to interact with calcineurin in the pancreas.
Calcineurin will go on to activate the transcription factors NFAT 1–3, which will stimulate hypertrophy and growth of the pancreas.
CCK can be stimulated by a diet high in protein, or by protease inhibitors.
CCK has been shown to interact with orexin neurons, which control appetite and wakefulness (sleep).
CCK can have indirect effects on sleep regulation.
CCK in the body cannot cross the blood-brain barrier, but certain parts of the hypothalamus and brainstem are not protected by the barrier.
Belt Creek is a tributary, approximately 80 mi (129 km) long, of the Missouri River in western Montana in the United States.
It originates in the Lewis and Clark National Forest north of Big Baldy Mountain, in the Little Belt Mountains in western Judith Basin County.
It flows northwest through mountainous canyons (Limestone Canyon) past Monarch, through the Sluice Box Park, and flows through Armington and Belt.
It finally joins the Missouri approximately 15 mi (25 km) northwest of Great Falls of the Missouri.
Shoulders are not intended for use by through traffic, although there are exceptions (see below).
The shoulder is usually slightly narrower than a full traffic lane.
In some cases, particularly on older rural roadways, shoulders that initially existed were hardened with gravel rather than being paved with asphalt or concrete.
Older, gravel shoulders have sometimes been termed soft shoulders by comparison.
Because the paved surface ends at that point, they are less safe if they need to be used for emergency maneuvers.
Modern practice is to build a continuous paved shoulder whenever possible.
The Safety Edge is effective on roads where the shoulder is narrow or nonexistent.
In Britain, shoulder running can occur during roadworks, and full depth construction is now standard.
In some metro areas, road authorities also allow shoulders to be used as lanes at peak periods.
However, rural shoulders often collects various bits of road debris that can make driving there less safe.
Drivers will sometimes drift into the shoulder when being overtaken by passing vehicles, particularly on two-lane roads.
However, it is extremely unsafe, and in most jurisdictions illegal, to abuse the shoulder by 'undertaking' passing vehicles that are nearer the center of the road.
Some roads have a narrow shoulder for significant distances.
This makes it difficult for large vehicles to pull into the hard shoulder altogether.
The Jingjintang Expressway in northeastern China is an example of this phenomenon.
Its shoulder is only wide, which is not wide enough for some automobiles—a standard lane in the U.S. and UK is .
The end result is often a traffic jam and occasionally a collision.
In Ontario, Highway 403 had its shoulders between Hurontario Street and Erin Mills Parkway widened in 2003 so they serve a dual-purpose as bus lanes and accident lanes.
In the Minneapolis-St. Paul region of Minnesota, over 270 miles of shoulder have been designated for use by buses.
The Route 9 BBS in Central New Jersey which runs along two stretches of shoulders are dedicated for exclusive bus use during peak hours.
The bus lanes, which run for approximately 3 miles (4.83 km) are the first component of a planned BBS corridor.
A pilot project on an 11-mile stretch of the M42 motorway, near Birmingham began in September 2006.
Active traffic management with special signage, new turnouts (laybys) and a variable speed limit have been put in place to improve safety.
This has proved very successful, with journey times decreasing by 26% northbound and 9% southbound.
Drivers can also better predict their journey times as the variability decreased by 27%.
The average accident rate dropped from 5.2 to 1.5 per month.
It has also proved popular with motorists, 60% of whom want to see it expanded to other English motorways.
This 'smart motorway' system has been expanded to the M6, M1 and M25, as well as parts of the M60 and M62.
Florida has developed a plan for the use of shoulders by moving traffic during hurricane evacuations on portions Interstate 4, Interstate 10, Interstate 75, and Interstate 95.
The shoulder-use plan was implemented in place of labor- and resource-intensive contraflow lane reversal, in which both sides of an interstate highway are used for one direction of traffic.
The first implementation of the plan occurred on 8-9 September 2017 before the arrival of Hurricane Irma.
Texas has also considered emergency shoulder use for hurricane evacuations.
Although direct rear impacts only make up 3% of motorist-on-cyclist collisions, they are a more prominent collision type in arterial/rural road type situations.
When they occur in such circumstances, they are also associated with significantly increased risk of fatality.
Data collated by the OECD indicates that rural locations account for 35% or more of cycling fatalities in Denmark, Finland, France, Great Britain, Japan, the Netherlands, and Spain.
The use of appropriately designed segregated space on arterial or interurban routes appears to be associated with reductions in overall risk.
In Ireland, the provision of hard shoulders on interurban routes in the 1970s reportedly resulted in a 50% decrease in accidents.
It is reported that the Danes have also found that separate cycle tracks lead to a reduction in rural collisions.
Generally, the usable width of the road begins where one can ride without increased danger of falls, jolts or blowouts.
A road may have a gravel shoulder, its edge may be covered with sand or trash and the pavement may be broken.
Their provision of on interurban routes in the 1970s reportedly resulted in a 50% decrease in accidents involving pedal cyclists.
The hard shoulder is usually demarcated by road markings in the form of a single dashed yellow line with the addition of yellow cat's eyes.
On motorways, and at critical points on other routes (e.g.
between junctions or interchanges, or beneath overpasses) a solid yellow line is used, denoting additional restrictions on usage of the hard shoulder.
in most cases the road remains the same width, and a turn lane takes the place of the hard shoulder).
In the 2000s, Bus Éireann coaches were allowed to use the hard shoulders on national roads into Dublin.
Full width hard shoulders are usually provided only on motorways and are usually wide, but there are exceptions.
Hard shoulders are always marked with a reflectorized solid white line which is wide and is provided with a rumble strip.
A line of red cats' eyes is also used, and is placed to the side of the line.
These are usually wide, and are bounded by thinner solid white lines, and often without a rumble strip.
The shoulders located on the sides of Italy's highways are normally used as emergency lanes in case of breakdown or by emergency vehicles in case of queues.
According to the regulation in force, it is mandatory to wear a high visibility jacket when dismounting from a vehicle stopped in an emergency lane.
In France, roadway shoulders are usually wide, or wide when the roadway carries more than 2000 vehicles/day.
The main difference from other European countries is that the white line is dashed, typically long with gaps long.
The design is intended to provide a guide for drivers to maintain a safe distance between vehicles.
Road signs can be found along motorways, to indicate the safe distance (1 line = too close, 2 lines = safe distance).
At some points (tunnel, bridge, narrow road with no shoulder, tight curve) the edge line becomes solid.
However, no mandatory regulations exist to wear a high visibility jacket when dismounting from the vehicle stopped in an emergency lane.
Arrow Creek is a tributary of the Missouri River in Montana in the United States.
Approximately 45 miles (73 km) long, it rises in the Lewis and Clark National Forest near Highwood Baldy in the Highwood Mountains in southern Chouteau County.
It flows south then east, then northeast and joins the Missouri in the White Cliffs Area on the border between Chouteau and Fergus counties.
Hanumatodi, more popularly known as Todi, (pronounced hanumatōdi and tōdi) is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music).
This is sung very often in concerts.
It is called Janatodi in Muthuswami Dikshitar school of Carnatic music.
Its Western equivalent is the Phrygian mode.
A peculiarity of this raga is that it is sung in all lower notes.
Thyagaraja alone has composed about 32 compositions in this raga with each composition starting at every single note of the three octaves.
Thāye Yashoda, composed by Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi, is a very well known composition, in the Tamil language.
This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.
A hydrostatic skeleton, or hydroskeleton, is a flexible skeleton supported by fluid pressure.
Hydrostatic skeletons are common among simple invertebrate organisms.
While more advanced organisms can be considered hydrostatic, they are sometimes referred to as hydrostatic for their possession of a hydrostatic organ instead of a hydrostatic skeleton.
A hydrostatic organ and a hydrostatic skeleton may have the same capabilities, but they are not the same.
Hydrostatic organs are more common in advanced organisms, while hydrostatic skeletons are more common in primitive organisms.
As a skeletal structure, it possesses the ability to affect shape and movement, and involves two mechanical units: the muscle layers and the body wall.
The muscular layers are longitudinal and circular, and part of the fluid-filled coelom within.
Contractions of the circular muscles lengthen the organism’s body, while contractions of the longitudinal muscles shorten the organism’s body.
Fluid within the organism is evenly concentrated so the forces of the muscle are spread throughout the whole organism and shape changes can persist.
These structural factors also persist in a hydrostatic organ.
A non-helical hydrostatic skeleton structure is the functional basis of the mammalian penis.
Helically reinforced hydrostatic skeleton structure is typical for flexible structures as in soft-bodied animals.
Hydrostatic skeletons are typically arranged in a cylinder.
Hydrostatic skeletons can be controlled by several different muscle types.
Length can be adjusted by longitudinal muscle fibers parallel to the longitudinal axis.
The muscle fibers may be found in continuous sheets or isolated bundles, and the diameter can be manipulated by three different muscle types: circular, radial, and transverse.
Within the cylinder lies fluid, most often water.
The fluid is resistant to changes in volume.
Contraction of circular, radial or transverse muscles increases the pressure within the cylinder, and results in an increase in length.
Contraction of longitudinal muscles can shorten the cylinder.
Change in shape is limited by connective tissue fibers.
Connective fibers, often collagenous, are arranged in a helical shape within the wall of the hydrostatic skeleton.
The helical shape formed by these fibers allows for elongation and shortening of the skeleton, while still remaining rigid to prevent torsion.
As the shape of the cylinder changes, the pitch of the helix will change.
The angle relative to the long axis will decrease during elongation and increase during shortening.
Organisms containing a hydrostatic skeleton have advantages and disadvantages.
Their fluid shape allows them to move around easily while swimming and burrowing.
They can fit through oddly shaped passages and hide themselves more effectively from predators.
There is a lightweight, flexible component to them that allows this movement with very little muscle mass.
These organisms are also able to heal faster than organisms that contain hard skeletons.
Healing in these organisms varies from creature to creature.
If the fluid is some other type of liquid, it can take longer, but it is still faster than healing a bone.
The common earthworm is also able to regrow damaged parts of their body.
These organisms have some relatively simple pathways for circulation and respiration.
Also, these organisms have a cushion to allow protection for internal organs from shock.
However, it does not protect internal organs from external damage very effectively.
Because the hydrostatic skeletons have limited ability for attachment of limbs, the organisms are relatively simple and do not have many abilities to grab or latch onto things.
Organisms with complete hydrostatic skeletons need to be in an environment that allows them to re-fill themselves with their fluid that is necessary for survival.
This is why hydrostatic skeletons are common in marine life.
They have a large amount of access to the necessary elements for survival.
Terrestrial organisms that have hydrostatic skeletons generally have a lack of strength because they are not in a fluid environment.
If they were to expand their body too much, they would collapse under their own weight.
Hydrostatic skeletons are very common in invertebrates.
A common example is the earthworm.
Also, hydrostatic nature is common in marine life such as jelly fish, starfish, and sea anemones.
Earthworms have rings of muscles that are filled with fluid, making their entire body hydrostatic.
A sea anemone has a hydrostatic head, with arms radiating out around the mouth.
This structure is helpful in feeding and locomotion.
An example of a simple vertebrate containing a hydrostatic skeleton would be Enteropneusta, with the common name of acorn worm.
This organism is classified as a Hemichordate, and they are marine worms that use their hydrostatic skeleton to tunnel and anchor themselves into the ground.
The mammalian penis is a hydrostatic organ.
The hydrostatic fluid, in this case blood, fills the penis during an erection.
Unlike the hydrostatic skeletons of many invertebrates, which use the bending of the animal for locomotion, the penis must resist bending and shape changes during sexual intercourse.
Instead of connective fibers arranged in a helical shape, the penis contains a layer called the corpus cavernosum.
The corpus cavernosum contains connective fibers arranged both parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
These fibers remain folded when the penis is flaccid, but unfold as the penis fills with blood during an erection, which allows the penis to resist bending.
The penises of turtles are structured similarly, although they evolved separately.
Other vertebrates sometimes utilize a modified hydrostatic skeleton called a muscular hydrostat.
Muscular hydrostats do not contain a fluid-filled cavity.
These structures are constructed of muscle and connective fibers, densely packed into a 3-D structure.
In many cases, the muscular hydrostat can be manipulated in all three dimensions.
This allows for more precise movement compared to a typical hydrostatic skeleton.
While in typical hydrostatic skeletons, movement is generated by applying force to a fluid-filled cavity, muscular hydrostats generate movement by muscle contractions.
When one muscle contracts and decreases in area, other muscles within the structure must expand in response.
Helical muscles may be present, which can create torsion, an ability that is restricted in hydrostatic skeletons.
Muscular hydrostats are found in mammalian, reptilian, and amphibian tongues.
Mammalian tongues have the structure of a central core of muscle fibers surrounded by bundles of longitudinal muscles and alternating parallel sheets of transverse muscle fibers.
Elephant trunks and tapir proboscises also utilize a muscular hydrostat.
These structures are composed of longitudinal fibers surrounded by radial and helical fibers.
In the Hebrew Bible, a nazirite or nazarite is one who voluntarily took a vow described in .
They would also shave their head in the outer courtyard of the Jerusalem Temple and then place the hair on the same fire as the peace offering.
Halakha (Jewish law) has a rich tradition on the laws of the nazirite.
All the laws of vows in general apply also to the nazirite vow.
Likewise, all of the laws related to intent and conditional vows apply also to nazirite vows.
Each one of these has slightly different laws.
For example, a permanent nazirite is allowed to cut his hair once a year if the hair is bothersome.
A Samson-like nazirite is a permanent nazirite.
These types of nazirites have no source in the Bible but are known through tradition.
A person can become a nazirite whether or not the Temple in Jerusalem is standing.
However, lacking the temple there is no way to bring the offerings that end the nazirite vow.
If a nazirite fails in fulfilling these three obligations there may be consequences.
All or part of the person's time as a nazirite may need to be repeated.
Furthermore, the person may be obligated to bring sacrifices.
Whether a nazirite has to repeat time as a nazirite depends on what part of the nazirite vow was transgressed.
A nazirite who becomes defiled by a corpse is obligated to start the entire nazirite period over again.
She was a nazirite for a total of 21 years.
Nazirites who shave their hair are obligated to redo the last 30 days of the nazirite period.
However, if the nazirite drinks wine, the nazirite period continues as normal.
An Israelite () can only become a nazirite by an intentional verbal declaration.
A person can specify the duration as an interval of 30 days or more.
If a person does not specify, or specifies a time less than 30 days, the vow is for 30 days.
However, if a person says that he is a nazirite for a thousand years, he is a regular nazirite.
A father, but not a mother, can declare his son, but not his daughter, a nazirite.
However the child or any close family member has a right to refuse this status.
It is also forbidden for the nazirite to have grape or grape derivatives, even if they are not alcoholic.
According to traditional rabbinic interpretation, there is no prohibition for the nazirite to drink alcoholic beverages not derived from grapes.
According to less traditional rabbinic interpretation, a Nazirite is forbidden to consume any alcohol, and vinegar from such alcohol, regardless of its source.
The laws of wine or grapes mixing in other food is similar to other dietary laws that apply to all Jews.
A nazirite can groom his hair with his hand or scratch his head and need not be concerned if some hair falls out.
However a nazirite cannot use a comb since it is a near certainty to pull out some hair.
A nazirite is not allowed to use a chemical depilatory that will remove hair.
A nazirite that recovers from Tzaraath, a skin disease described in , is obligated to cut his hair despite being a nazirite.
A nazirite (except for a Samson-like nazirite as stated above) may not become ritually impure by proximity to a dead body.
Causes include being under the same roof as a corpse.
However a nazirite can contract other kinds of ritual impurity.
A nazirite that finds an unburied corpse is obligated to bury it, even though he will become defiled in the process.
At the end of the nazirite vow the nazirite brings three sacrificial offerings to the Temple in Jerusalem.
After bringing the sacrificial offerings the nazirites would shave their heads in the outer courtyard of the Temple.
Part of the Nazir's commencement offering is given to the Kohen.
This gift is listed as one of the twenty-four kohanic gifts.
Babylonian claims this is a contradiction Talmud, leading to two divergent views.
A different Rabbi Eliezer argues that a nazirite is indeed holy and the sin referred to in the verse applies only to a nazirite who became ritually defiled.
Simeon the Just (a High Priest) opposed the nazirite vow and ate of the sacrifice offered by a nazarite on only a single occasion.
Once a youth with flowing hair came to him and wished to have his head shorn.
He, therefore, wished to offer up his hair to God, and Simeon then partook of the sin-offering which he brought.
Nevertheless, he does point out that a nazirite can be evil or righteous depending on the circumstances.
Nahmanides, in his commentary on the Torah, sides with Samuel and Rabbi Eliezer.
He explains that ideally, the person should be a nazirite his whole life.
Therefore, ceasing to be nazirite requires a sin-offering.
Many later opinions compromise between these views and explain that a nazirite is both good and bad.
Two examples of nazirites in the Hebrew Bible are Samson (Judges 13:5), and Samuel (1 Samuel 1:11).
Also, the feast held by Samson for his marriage does not indicate that Samson drank wine.
In addition, the supernatural strength that Samson was given would have been taken away at the time of Judges 14 if his nazirite vow had been broken.
Samson has a unique nazirite status called Nazir Shimshon which permitted him to touch dead bodies, since the angel who imposed the status omitted this restriction.
Radak conjectures that even without this special status, Samson would be allowed to touch dead bodies while doing God's work defending Israel.
Therefore also the grape and each of its derivatives present a meaning beyond appearance.
A midrashic rabbinical interpretation in this regard indicates that the fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil is precisely the grape.
This vow was observed into the intertestamental period (the interval between the writing of the Hebrew Bible and the writing of the Christian New Testament).
1 Maccabees (part of the Christian Deuterocanon) 3:49 mentions men who had ended their nazirite vows, an example dated to about 166 BCE.
In Paul was advised to counter the claims made by some Judaizers (that he encouraged a revolt against the Mosaic Law).
the Jewish Christians) in Jerusalem otherwise by purifying himself and accompanying four men to the temple who had taken nazaritic vows (so as to refute the naysayers).
This stratagem only delayed the inevitable mob assault on him.
In any case, the relationship of Paul of Tarsus and Judaism is still disputed.
What is curious is that Luke does not here mention the apostle James the Just as taking nazirite vows, although later Christian historians (e.g.
The tradition of the nazirite vow has had a significant influence on the Rastafari Religion, and elements of the vow have been adopted as part of this religion.
In describing the obligations of their religion, Rastafari make reference to the nazirite vow taken by Samson.
Part of this vow, as adopted by the Rastafari, is to avoid the cutting of one's hair.
The visible sign of this vow is the Rastafarian's dreadlocks.
Some Rastafari have concluded that Samson had dreadlocks, as suggested by the description stating that he had seven locks upon his head.
Additionally, the Rastafari are taught to abstain from alcohol in accordance with the nazirite vow.
They have also adopted dietary laws derived from Leviticus, which accounts for some similarity to the prohibitions of the Jewish dietary law of Kashrut.
Jörgen Strand (born March 15, 1963) is a politician on the autonomous Åland Islands.
The Odia script (; also known as the Oriya script) is a Brahmic script used to write the Odia language.
The Odia script is developed from the Kalinga alphabet, one of the many descendants of the Brahmi script of ancient India.
The earliest known inscription in the Odia language, in the Kalinga script, dates from 1051.
From a linguistic perspective, the Hati Gumpha inscriptions are similar to modern Odia and essentially different from the language of the Ashokan edicts.
The question has also been raised as to whether Pali was the prevalent language in Odisha during this period.
The Hati Gumpha inscriptions, which are in Pali, are perhaps the only evidence of stone inscriptions in Pali.
This may be the reason why the famous German linguist Professor Oldenburg mentioned that Pali was the original language of Odisha.
Odia is a syllabic alphabet or an abugida wherein all consonants have an inherent vowel embedded within.
Diacritics (which can appear above, below, before, or after the consonant they belong to) are used to change the form of the inherent vowel.
When vowels appear at the beginning of a syllable, they are written as independent letters.
Also, when certain consonants occur together, special conjunct symbols are used to combine the essential parts of each consonant symbol.
Overwhelmingly, the Odia script was used to write the Odia language.
However, it has been used as a regional writing-system for Sanskrit.
However it appears to have been replaced with the Devanagari script.
When a vowel follows a consonant, it is written with a diacritic rather than as a separate letter.
Two categories of consonant letters (ବ୍ୟଞ୍ଜନ byan̄jana) are defined in Odia: the structured consonants and the unstructured consonants.
The structured consonants are classified according to where the tongue touches the palate of the mouth and are classified accordingly into five structured groups.
These consonants are shown here with their IAST transcriptions.
As in other abugida scripts, Odia consonant letters have an inherent vowel.
It is transliterated as , phonetic value .
Vowel diacritics may be more or less fused with the consonants, though in modern printing such ligatures have become less common.
Clusters of two or more consonants form a ligature.
Basically Odia has two types of such consonant ligatures.
In some instances the components can be easily identified, but sometimes completely new glyphs are formed.
The following table lists all conjunct forms.
and as components of a ligature are given a special treatment.
The Odia alphabet exhibits quite a few ambiguities which add to the difficulties beginners encounter in learning it.
Some of the letters of the script may easily be confounded.
In order to reduce ambiguities a small oblique stroke is added at the lower right end as a diacritic.
It resembles Halanta (Virāma) but it is joined to the letter, whereas Halanta is not joined.
When the consonant forms a vowel ligature by which the lower right end is affected, this stroke is shifted to another position.
This applies also to consonant ligatures bearing the stroke (see table of consonant ligatures).
These tools do not allow for horizontal strokes because that would damage the leaf.
Odia letters are mostly round shaped whereas in Devanagari and Bengali have horizontal lines.
So in most cases the reader of Odia will find the distinctive parts of a letter only below the hoop.
Odia script was added to the Unicode Standard in October 1991 with the release of version 1.0.
SAT-2 was a submarine communications cable linking Melkbosstrand, South Africa, to El Medano, Tenerife Island, Spain and Funchal, Madeira islands, Portugal.
It was long, contained 82 repeaters, operated at 560 Mbit/s and was in service from 1993 to January, 2013.
It is the property of Telkom SA Ltd, Telefónica, Marconi, British Telecom, France Cables et Radio, and Deutsche Telekom.
Caesar Augustus Rodney (January 4, 1772 – June 10, 1824) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington, in New Castle County, Delaware.
He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, who served in the Delaware General Assembly, as well as a U.S. Representative from Delaware, U.S.
Senator from Delaware, U.S. Attorney General, and U.S. Minister to Argentina.
Rodney was born in Dover, Delaware, son of Thomas Rodney and Elizabeth Fisher.
He was the nephew of Caesar Rodney, the signer of the Declaration of Independence who is depicted on the Delaware state quarter.
After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania in 1789, he studied law under Joseph B. McKean in Philadelphia and was admitted to the bar in 1793.
He practiced law in Wilmington and New Castle, Delaware, for the next three years.
Rodney served six terms as State Representative, from the 1797 session through the 1802 session.
There he became one of the leaders of the Jeffersonian party, now known as the Democratic-Republican Party.
Encouraged by Jefferson to compete for the U.S. House against the staunch Federalist James A. Bayard, Rodney ran and won a lively campaign by fifteen votes.
Pickering was charged with conduct unbecoming a judge, and his acquittal was viewed as strengthening the independence of the judiciary.
In December of the same year, Rodney led another such case against Samuel Chase, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
The two men, always vigorous political opponents, remained good friends throughout their tumultuous political careers.
In 1806, he made an appearance before the Mayor's Court of Philadelphia to defend the Philadelphia Cordwainers against a common law charge of conspiracy.
Rodney was unsuccessful in attaining an acquittal for the workers.
On January 20, 1807, U.S. President Thomas Jefferson named Rodney his U.S. Attorney General.
He served in that office for the remainder of Jefferson's term and for nearly three years in President James Madison's first term.
As Attorney General, Rodney participated as a member of the prosecution during the second treason trial of former Vice-President Aaron Burr.
Rodney resigned December 5, 1811, unhappy about being passed over for a U.S. Supreme Court appointment.
During the War of 1812, he was captain of a rifle corps which became the Delaware 1st Artillery.
They served at Fort Union in Wilmington, on the Canadian frontier, and assisted in the defense of Baltimore in 1814.
Rodney returned to politics, serving in the State Senate for three sessions from 1815 through 1817.
In 1820 he was again elected to the U.S. House, serving from March 4, 1821, until January 24, 1822, when he resigned upon being elected to the U.S. Senate.
He served there only a year as well, resigning January 29, 1823, to accept a diplomatic appointment.
During that brief year Rodney was Delaware's only Democratic-Republican U.S.
Rodney was appointed to lead the commission to investigate whether the newly formed South American republics should be recognized.
This report is thought to have contributed much to the thinking behind the policy that eventually became expressed as the Monroe Doctrine.
It also resulted in Rodney's 1823 appointment as United States Minister Plenipotentiary to the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, now known as Argentina.
He remained at this posting until his death.
Rodney died June 10, 1824, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and was buried there in the Victoria district British Cemetery.
His remains were moved to a crypt at St. John's Cathedral in Buenos Aires.
The crypt is at the peristyle of the entrance of the cathedral.
Elections were held the first Tuesday of October.
Members of the General Assembly took office on the first Tuesday of January.
State Representatives were elected for one year.
Representatives took office March 4 and have a two-year term.
The General Assembly chose the U.S.
Senators, who also took office March 4, but for a six-year term.
In this case the General Assembly failed to fill the position for nearly a year.
General elections were held in Fiji between 18 and 25 February 1994.
The election produced little change among the 38 seats in the House of Representatives that were reserved for ethnic Fijians and Rotuman Islanders.
The SVT won 33 seats (a gain of three), and the Fijian Association Party of former Finance Minister Josefata Kamikamica won five (one down).
There was a very significant change in the composition of the 27 Indo-Fijian seats, however.
The Fiji Labour Party lost 6 of its 13 seats, with the National Federation Party winning the remaining 20.
Following the 1994 election, Rabuka formed a coalition with the General Voters Party and remained Prime Minister.
Gun-Mari Lindholm (born March 29, 1962) is a politician on the autonomous Åland Islands.
She is Vice-President of the EUDemocrats - Alliance for a Europe of Democracies.
Mimivirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Mimiviridae.
This genus contains a single identified species named Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus (APMV), which serves as its type species.
It also refers to a group of phylogenetically related large viruses.
Mimivirus has a large and complex genome compared with most other viruses.
The virus was observed in a gram stain and mistakenly thought to be a gram-positive bacterium.
As a consequence it was named Bradfordcoccus, after the district the amoeba was sourced from in Bradford, England.
The same team that discovered the mimivirus later discovered a slightly larger virus, dubbed the mamavirus, and the Sputnik virophage that infects it.
Although not strictly a method of classification, Mimivirus joins a group of large viruses known as nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDV).
They are all large viruses which share both molecular characteristics and large genomes.
Mimivirus has a capsid diameter of 400 nm.
Protein filaments measuring 100 nm project from the surface of the capsid, bringing the total length of the virus up to 600 nm.
Its capsid appears hexagonal under an electron microscope, therefore the capsid symmetry is icosahedral.
It does not appear to possess an outer viral envelope, suggesting that the virus does not exit the host cell by exocytosis.
Mimivirus shares several morphological characteristics with all members of the NCLDV group of viruses.
The condensed central core of the virion appears as a dark region under the electron microscope.
The large genome of the virus resides within this area.
An internal lipid layer surrounding the central core is present in all other NCLDV viruses, so this features may also be present in mimivirus.
Several mRNA transcripts can be recovered from purified virions.
Like other NCLDVs, transcripts for DNA polymerase, a capsid protein and a TFII-like transcription factor were found.
However, three distinct aminoacyl tRNA synthetase enzyme transcripts and four unknown mRNA molecules specific to mimivirus were also found.
These pre-packaged transcripts can be translated without viral gene expression and are likely to be necessary to Mimivirus for replication.
The mimivirus genome is a linear, double-stranded molecule of DNA with 1,181,404 base pairs in length.
In addition, it is larger than at least 30 cellular clades.
Like other large DNA viruses, mimivirus contains several genes for sugar, lipid and amino acid metabolism, as well as some metabolic genes not found in any other virus.
After about 4 hours small accumulations can be seen in areas of the cell.
8 hours after infection many mimivirus virions are clearly visible within the cell.
The cell cytoplasm continues to fill with newly synthesised virions, and about 24 hours after initial infection the cell likely bursts open to release the new mimivirus virions.
However, scientists have established the general overview given above using electron micrographs of infected cells.
A significant fraction of pneumonia cases are of unknown cause, though a mimivirus has been isolated from a Tunisian woman suffering from pneumonia.
There is evidence that mimivirus can infect macrophages.
Mimivirus shows many characteristics which place it at the boundary between living and non-living.
In addition, mimivirus has genes coding for nucleotide and amino acid synthesis, which even some small obligate intracellular bacteria lack.
They do, however, lack any genes for ribosomal proteins, making mimivirus dependent on a host cell for protein translation and energy metabolism.
An alternative hypothesis is that there were three distinct types of DNA viruses that were involved in generating the three known domains of life—eukarya, archaea and bacteria.
HSN, formerly Home Shopping Network, is an American free-to-air television network owned by the Qurate Retail Group, which also owns catalog company Cornerstone Brands.
Based in the Gateway area of St. Petersburg, Florida, United States, the home shopping channel has former and current sister channels in several other countries.
HSN also has an online outlet at HSN.com.
Its competitor and future owner QVC was launched the following year.
The idea for HSN had its roots in a radio station managed by Paxson.
Due to an advertiser's liquidity problem in 1977, the company was paid in can openers.
Left with having to raise the funds, on-air personality Bob Circosta went on the radio and sold the can openers for $9.95 each.
The can openers sold out, and an industry was born.
Circosta later became the new network's first ever home shopping host and would eventually sell 75,000 different products in over 20,000 hours of live television.
In 1986, HSN began a second network that broadcast free-to-air on a number of television stations it had acquired under the name Silver King Broadcasting.
HSN continues to air on low-power stations (one of these is owned in agreement by Univision).
In April 2007, America's Store ceased operating permanently.
Most of the America's Store hosts (some of which were already splitting hosting duties between networks) were absorbed into the HSN programming schedule.
In 1998, Home Shopping Network launched a Spanish-language service Home Shopping en Español on the Univision-owned Galavision subscription network.
In 2000, the Spanish version rebranded itself as HSE and began broadcasting on low-power stations in the U.S. and Puerto Rico.
It also ceased to broadcast through Galavision.
In June 2002, HSE ceased to operate.
In 1999, the company launched a website, HSN.com.
The campaign included a Facebook widget, character blogs, and profiles for the three main characters on Twitter, MySpace, and Facebook.
In September 2000, Home Shopping Network officially changes its name to HSN.
Mindy Grossman became CEO of HSN in 2006, and aggressively reinvented and relaunched the brand.
She took HSN public in 2008, and has overseen its multibillion-dollar retail portfolio and multimedia expansion.
Grossman left HSNi in May 2017 to helm Weight Watchers.
On August 19, 2012, HSN co-founder Roy Speer died after a long illness.
Bud Paxson died on January 9, 2015.
In April 2017, HSN CEO Mindy Grossman stepped down to assume the CEO position at Weight Watchers.
QVC CEO Mike George would be CEO of the combined company.
On Friday, June 14, 2019, HSN ceased its 24/7 live broadcasting model.
Live programming was rescheduled to be from 7am to 2am EST daily, with the midnight hour being repeated on a loop throughout the night.
In August 2009, HSN launched a high definition simulcast feed, which broadcasts in the 1080i resolution format.
At launch, it was carried by Time Warner Cable and Verizon FiOS, and like the SD feed, is now carried by most pay-TV providers.
In 1989, HSN purchased a number of low-power television stations and began operating the service 24 hours a day as Home Shopping Spree.
In 1997, the name was changed again to America's Jewelry Store to reflect a switch to selling exclusively jewelry.
In 2003, America's Store began to be carried on DirecTV.
The network went off the air in April 2007.
HSN's U.S. operations are based in St. Petersburg, Florida, which houses its corporate headquarters, studio and broadcasting facilities.
Additional call center facilities are located in Roanoke, Virginia & Toledo, Ohio.
Distribution centers are situated in Roanoke, Piney Flats, Tennessee, and Fontana, California.
In October, 2018 Quarate announced the closure of the Roanoke distribution center in favor of a combined QVC/HSN distribution center to be located in Bethlehem, PA.
HSN also operates retail outlet stores in Orlando, Brandon, Bardmoor, Tampa and St. Petersburg.
HSN is live 24 hours a day, 364 days a year (it has previously tested carrying recorded programming during some graveyard slot hours, but unsuccessful).
HSN's hosts stay on the air for 2 or 3 hours and feature 5 to 10 products at a time.
The channel usually ends live broadcasting for the Christmas holiday at about 4:00pm EST Christmas Eve, and returns live at 11:00pm EST Christmas Day.
For the first twelve years, a looping Yule log was aired from Noon Christmas Eve to Midnight Boxing Day.
The show allowed members of the staff to go on camera with their families to say hello to relatives back home.
Previously aired broadcasts could be re-watched on the YouTube channel of HSN.
HSN had a UK sister network called HSE, which has ceased operating.
HSN has a sister network in Europe called HSE24.
HSN's sister network in Japan is known as The Shop Channel.
The Shopping Channel was launched in 1987 as Canadian Home Shopping Network (CHSN), HSN's sister network in Canada.
In 1999, the station was sold to Rogers Communications and is no longer affiliated with HSN.
Home Shopping Network is currently aired in the Philippines via Shop TV, a shopping channel owned by Solar Entertainment Corporation.
In 2015, the HSN brand is no longer named on screen, but they used the shopping channel's name.
Home Shopping Europe was launched in Italy in 2001 as Home Shopping Europe, replacing H.O.T.
Italia (when this acronym intended the television channel Home Order Television).
In 2003, the frequencies of HSE were sold to Mediaset and the channel was renamed Mediashopping.
In 2011, Home Shopping Europe bought the channel back; the channel was renamed HSE24.
HSN National started life with a standard rotary phone system that concentrated calls to the front of the queue.
After several months, this system was no longer adequate and HSN entered a phase where a phone system from GTE was used.
HSN claimed that the systems' inability to handle the high call volumes resulted in a loss of business.
HSN sued GTE for $1.5 billion.
In a counter-libel suit, GTE claimed that HSN had slandered the company; GTE won a $100 million judgment.
Both parties settled out of court.
HSN developed its original order taking system on a Burroughs Large System mainframe using the LINC 10 fourth generation language.
ATLANTIS-2 is a fiber optic transatlantic telecommunications cable connecting Argentina, Brazil, Senegal, Cape Verde, Spain's Canary Islands and Portugal.
It is the first submarine cable to link Latin America and the African continent.
Embratel, which organized the project, also installed two additional fiber pairs of 40Gbit/s for its exclusive use between Fortaleza and Rio de Janeiro.
The cable was ready for service in February 2000 with a launch capacity of 40Gbit/s.
It is approximately 12,000 kilometers in length.
The Judith River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 124 mi (200 km) long, running through central Montana in the United States.
It rises in the Little Belt Mountains and flows northeast past Utica and Hobson.
It is joined by Dry Wolf Creek in northern Fergus County, and itself joins the Missouri in the White Cliffs Area approximately 18 mi (29 km) northwest of Winifred.
The river was named by William Clark.
The Judith is a Class I river from the confluence with Big Spring Creek to its confluence with the Missouri River for public access for recreational purposes.
Meriwether Lewis named this central Montana river the Bighorn.
William Clark renamed it in honor of his future wife, Julia (Judith) Hancock.
Beginning in the 1880s, the area surrounding the Judith River at Judith Landing was home to two large ranching operations: the DHS Ranch of A.J.
and Erwin Davis, Samuel T. Hauser, and Granville Stuart; and the PN Ranch of Thomas C. Power and G.R.
Hafrsfjord or Hafrsfjorden is a fjord in the Stavanger Peninsula in Rogaland county, Norway.
The long fjord forms the border between the municipalities of Stavanger and Sola.
The Møllebukta bay area, located on the innermost part of the fjord, is the site of a popular beach and the Sverd i Fjell statues.
The only bridge over the fjord is the Hafrsfjord Bridge which runs between Kvernevik in Stavanger and Jåsund in the village of Tananger in Sola.
It has a population of 4,003, distributed on an area of .
Hafrsfjord is also the location of the , the Basic Training Establishment for the Royal Norwegian Navy.
The camp had been used for military purposes since 1871 and in 1934 it was renamed Madlaleiren.
In 1952, Parliament decided that the Navy's boot camp would be added to the camp and also that the Navy would formally take over the camp.
Three years later, the camp was named KNM Harald Hårfagre.
Today KNM Harald Hårfagre is the principal training camp for both the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force.
Officer Candidate School for the Navy moved the intake and basic education from Horten to KNM Harald Hårfagre during the summer of 2005.
The battle paved the way for Harald to gain control over most of western coast of Norway and rightly call himself king of the country.
In 1983, a monument by Norwegian sculptor and artist Fritz Røed was raised in Møllebukta at the northeasternmost end of the Hafrsfjorden.
The monument is called Sverd i Fjell (Swords in Rock) and represents the Battle of Hafrsfjord.
The crowns on the top of the swords represent the three districts that participated in the battle.
Serge is a type of twill fabric that has diagonal lines or ridges on both sides, made with a two-up, two-down weave.
The worsted variety is used in making military uniforms, suits, great coats and trench coats.
Its counterpart, silk serge, is used for linings.
French serge is a softer, finer variety.
The word is also used for a high-quality woven woolen fabric.
It also appears to refer to a form of silk twill produced in the early renaissance in or around Florence, used for clerical cassocks.
In the early 16th century it went mainly to a Royal monopoly at Calais (then an English possession) and was woven into cloth in France or the Low Countries.
However, with the liberation of Calais by the French on 7 January 1558, England began expanding its own weaving industry.
Wool worsted serges are known from the 12th century onward.
Modern serges are made with worsted warp and a woollen weft.
Pastis was raised in San Marino, California.
He attended the University of California at Berkeley, earning a B.A.
The following year Pastis attended law school at UCLA, where he received his J.D.
When I wrote for him [Rat] it seemed pretty honest.
It was the first character where I could really say what's on my mind.
When I put it on paper, it's my voice.
From 1993 to 2002, Pastis was an insurance defense litigation attorney in the San Francisco Bay area, but quickly became disenchanted with the legal profession.
Although Pastis had developed the characters, they were still just stick figures with jokes.
Schulz turned pale; he thought Pastis was there to serve him with a subpoena.
I took a picture with him.
He looked at some of the strips that I had been doing and gave me some tips.
Man, I was on cloud nine.
What worked for me personally was to study the writing of Dilbert.
I just bought a bunch of Dilbert books and studied how to write a 3-panel strip.
United took the unprecedented step of first running the strips on its Comics.com Internet site to gauge reader response.
They met through their syndication attorney, and Conley taught him how to color the Sunday strips and add gray tones to the dailies.
Eight months afterwards, Pastis gleefully quit his law practice.
Pastis generally works five to nine months ahead of deadline, a rarity in the world of newspaper comics.
Schulz is to comic strips what Marlon Brando was to acting.
Before ‘Peanuts,’ the writing was physical, over the top, but Sparky goes inside the soul.
His influence on me is enormous.
I’ve taken his backgrounds, the front porch, the beach and the TV beanbag.
Rat is Lucy, Goat is Linus and Pig is Charlie Brown.
Sparky is a template, whether or not you know it, he’s the template.
In 2011, Pastis cowrote the Peanuts special Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown.
After the strips were published, Pastis revealed that the artwork for three of the strips was in fact drawn by Watterson.
The movie will be released on Disney's streaming service.
The film was shot from July to September 2018 in Portland, Oregon.
Pastis was nominated for the National Cartoonists Society Newspaper Comic Strip Award for 2002, 2003, 2006 and 2007.
He won the 2003 and 2006 awards.
He was also nominated for The National Cartoonists Society Reuben Award for Cartoonist of the Year for every year since 2008.
Pastis won the Reuben Award in 2019.
Dirty Mind is the third album by American recording artist Prince.
It was produced, arranged, and composed mainly by Prince in his home studio in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
It has been ranked by several publications as one of the greatest albums of the 1980s and of all time.
On June 6, 1984, the album was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
Across this ELECTRIC surface glides Prince's graceful quaver, tossing off lyrics with an exhilarating breathlessness.
He takes the sweet romanticism of Smokey Robinson and combines it with the powerful vulgate poetry of Richard Pryor.
The result is cool music dealing with hot emotions.
Prince's songwriting contains prominently sexual lyrics.
The title track was released as the second single and was modestly successful on the R&B chart.
COLUMBUS III is a 9900 km transatlantic telecommunications cable.
In service since 1999, it is owned by over 30 carriers.
After a 2009 upgrade, the capacity of the system between the United States and Portugal was increased to 160 Gbit/s initially.
The upgraded system can accommodate up to 320 Gbit/s with potential to go even further beyond.
Indian Script Code for Information Interchange (ISCII) is a coding scheme for representing various writing systems of India.
It encodes the main Indic scripts and a Roman transliteration.
The supported scripts are: Assamese, Bengali (Bangla), Devanagari, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Tamil, and Telugu.
ISCII does not encode the writing systems of India based on Persian, but its writing system switching codes nonetheless provide for Kashmiri, Sindhi, Urdu, Persian, Pashto and Arabic.
The Persian-based writing systems were subsequently encoded in the PASCII encoding.
ISCII has not been widely used outside certain government institutions and has now been rendered largely obsolete by Unicode.
Unicode uses a separate block for each Indic writing system, and largely preserves the ISCII layout within each block.
The Brahmi-derived writing systems have similar structure.
So ISCII encodes letters with the same phonetic value at the same code point, overlaying the various scripts.
For example, the ISCII codes 0xB3 0xDB represent [ki].
This will be rendered as കി in Malayalam, कि in Devanagari, as ਕਿ in Gurmukhi, and as கி in Tamil.
The writing system can be selected in rich text by markup or in plain text by means of the ATR code described below.
One motivation for the use of a single encoding is the idea that it will allow easy transliteration from one writing system to another.
However, there are enough incompatibilities that this is not really a practical idea.
The lower 128 code points are plain ASCII, the upper 128 code points are ISCII-specific.
One set of values changes the writing system until the next writing system indicator or end-of-line.
Another set of values select display modes such as bold and italic.
ISCII does not provide a means of indicating the default writing system.
The following table shows the character set for Devanagari.
The code sets for Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Tamil, and Telugu are similar, with each Devanagari form replaced by the equivalent form in each writing system.
Each character is shown with its decimal code and its Unicode equivalent.
Owing to labour migration in the 1960s and several waves of political refugees since the 1970s, Islam has become a visible religion in Germany.
An estimate published in 2016 for 2015 calculated that there are 4.4 to 4.7 million Muslims in Germany (5.4–5.7% of the population).
Of these, 1.9 million are German citizens (2.4%).
There are also higher estimates, for example according to the German Islam Conference in 2012, Muslims represent 7% of the population in Germany in 2012.
Islam is the largest minority religion in the country, with the Protestant and Roman Catholic confessions being the majority religions.
Most Muslims in Germany have roots in Turkey, followed by Arab countries, former Yugoslavia (mostly of Kosovo-Albanian or Bosnian origin), Afghanistan and Iran.
There are also a significant minority originated from Sub-Saharan Africa (mostly East Africa) and South Asia (mostly Pakistan).
The large mayority of Muslimes live in former West Germany, including West Berlin.
However, unlike in most other European countries, sizeable Muslim communities exist in some rural regions of Germany, especially Baden-Württemberg, Hesse and parts of Bavaria and North Rhine-Westphalia.
Owing to the lack of labour immigration before 1989, there are only very few Muslims in the former East Germany.
Among the German districts with the highest share of Muslim migrants are Groß-Gerau (district) and Offenbach (district) according to migrants data from the census 2011.
The majority of Muslims in Germany are Sunnis, at 75%.
There are Shia Muslims (7%) and mostly from Iran.
From the mid-2000s to 2016 there has been a surge migrants to Germany from outside Europe.
Of the 680,000 regular migrants, 270,000 were Muslim.
Additionally, of the 1,210,000 asylum seekers, 900,000 were muslim (around 74%).
Of the asylum seekers, 580,000 applicants were approved and 320,000 were denied or expected to be denied.
According to the Pew Research Center, similar patterns of Muslim migration to Germany should be expected in the future and the muslim population share is expected to grow.
The highest shares are in city states of Bremen (29%), Hamburg (28%) but the share is high also in large states such as Hessen (26%) Baden-Württemberg (26%).
The share is lower in the former East Germany.
Muslims first moved to Germany as part of the diplomatic, military and economic relations between Germany and the Ottoman Empire in the eighteenth century.
Twenty Muslim soldiers served under Frederick William I of Prussia, at the beginning of the eighteenth century.
In 1760 a Bosniak corps was established with about 1,000 men.
In 1798 a Muslim cemetery was established in Berlin.
The cemetery, which moved in 1866, still exists today.
The German Empire had over two million Muslim subjects, mostly Sunnis, in overseas colonies.
The Majority lived in German East Africa.
Several Muslim revolts against German colonial rule occurred, including the Adamawa Campaign, Maji Maji Rebellion and Abushiri revolt.
The German section of the World Islamic Congress and the Islam Colloquium, the first German Muslim educational institution for children, were established in 1932.
At this time there were 3,000 Muslims in Germany, 300 of whom were of German descent.
They are sometimes called a parallel society within ethnic Germans.
According to the German statistical office 9.1% of all newborns in Germany had Muslim parents in 2005.
In nearly all cases, the perpetrators were right-wing extremists.
In 2018, 44% thought immigration by Muslims should be banned, up from 37% in 2014.
In December 2018, the government of Germany strengthened the control of Saudi, Kuwaiti and Qatari funding for radical mosque congregations.
In December 2018, there were no official statistics on how much funding mosques in Germany received from abroad.
Only a minority of the Muslims residing in Germany are members of religious associations.
In addition there are numerous local associations without affiliation to any of these organisations.
The study also found that 70% of the participants feared a rise in antisemitism due to immigration citing the antisemitic views of the refugees.
Many of this started in 2015 when a large quanity of islamic reugees entered Germany.
One such issue concerns the wearing of the head-scarf by teachers in schools and universities.
The right to practice one's religion, stated by the teachers in question, contradicts in the view of many the neutral stance of the state towards religion.
As of 2006, many of the German federal states have introduced legislation banning head-scarves for teachers.
However, such a ban in North-Rhein Westphalia was declared as unconstitutional in 2015 by the Federal Constitutional Court.
The problem that the cooperation with Islamic organisations is hampered by the fact that none of them can be considered as representative of the whole Muslim community.
The construction of mosques is occasionally resisted by anti Muslim reactions in the neighbourhoods concerned.
For example, in 2007 an attempt by Muslims to build a large mosque in Cologne sparked a controversy.
Since then, Islamic theological departments have been established at several universities, conducting research and teaching on Islam from a theological perspective.
German critics include both liberals and Christian groups.
The former claim that Islamic fundamentalism violates basic fundamental rights whereas the latter maintain that Germany is a state and society grounded in the Christian tradition.
According to a 2007 Federal Ministry of the Interior report almost half of all young Muslims in Germany support fundamentalist views.
About 12% of Muslims in Germany identified with moral-religious criticism against Western societal values in combination with corporal punishment up to and including the death penalty.
According to a 2012 poll, 25% of the Turks in Germany believe atheists are inferior human beings.
Salafism is a part of the Sunni branch of Islam which is a revival of original Islamic ideals.
Salafists strive to live exclusively according to the Quran.
According to the German security service, the Salafist movement attracts rising numbers.
In 2011 there were an estimated 3800 Salafists in Germany, which rose to 10300 in September 2017.
According to German Federal Agency for Civic Education, the Salafist movement in Germany is centered in the Frankfurt Rhine-Main metropolitan area, North Rhine-Westphalia and Berlin.
In these areas, mosques and charismatic imams are the driving factors behind recruitment to the Salafist movement.
Anis Amri, the perpetrator of the 2016 Berlin truck attack, was said to be among its visitors.
According to the Federal Agency for Civic Education, these examples show that Salafist mosques not only concern themselves with religious matters, but also prepare serious crimes and terrorist activities.
Turkish and Kurdish Islamist groups are also active in Germany, and Turkish and Kurdish Islamists have co-operated in Germany as in the case of the Sauerland terror cell.
Also many Kurds from Iraq (there are about 50,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Kurds in Germany) financially supported Kurdish-Islamist groups like Ansar al Islam.
Many Islamists in Germany are ethnic Kurds (Iraqi and Turkish Kurds) or Turks.
Before 2006, the German Islamist scene was dominated by Iraqi Kurds and Palestinians, but since 2006 Kurds and Turks from Turkey are dominant.
In 2016, the German security service estimated that about 24 000 Muslims were part of Islamists movements in Germany, of which 10 000 belonged to the Salafist scene.
In 2016, 90 mosques were monitored by the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution for their islamist ideology.
Since the start of 2017 until April 2018, 80 Islamist extremists without German citizenship were deported to their home countries.
In recent years, Mosques in Germany have been receiving larger quantities of hate mail as well as threats.
They wanted to talk to young Muslims and discourage them from visiting betting halls, brothels and stop them from drinking alcohol.
They were charged with breaching the regulation against carrying political uniforms but were acquitted by the district court in Wuppertal.
The prosecutor appealed the decision to the German Federal Court of Justice, which annulled the acquittal in January 2018.
In July 2010, Germany outlawed the Internationale Humanitäre Hilfsorganisation e.V.
was believed by the German Authorities to have collected money in mosques and to have sent $8.3 million to organizations related to Hamas.
Studies show that while not all Muslims are religious, Muslim youths are markedly more religious than non-Muslim youths.
A study comparing Turkish Muslim youths living in Germany and German youth found that the former were more likely to attend religious services regularly (35% versus 14%).
Orphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands.
Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone.
In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000.
The last album Driven was released in 2004.
On 18 October 2005 the band announced that they had disbanded.
All 4 full albums were released on the Nuclear Blast and DSFA labels.
Johann Jakob von Kaup (10 April 1803 – 4 July 1873) was a German naturalist.
A proponent of natural philosophy, he believed in an innate mathematical order in nature and he attempted biological classifications based on the Quinarian system.
After studying at Göttingen and Heidelberg he spent two years at Leiden, where his attention was specially devoted to the amphibians and fishes.
He then returned to Darmstadt as an assistant in the grand ducal museum, of which in 1840 he became inspector.
A particularly important incident in the history of paleontology involves Kaup.
In 1854 he bought the American mastodon found in 1799 in Orange County, New York.
This is the mastodon immortalized in Charles Willson Peale's painting of the 1801 excavation (painting executed between 1806 and 1808).
They are typically in a slower speed (chowka kala).
He is also known by his signature name of Guruguha which is also his mudra (and can be found in each of his songs).
His compositions are widely sung and played in classical concerts of Carnatic music.
The musical trinity consists of Dikshitar, Tyagaraja (1767–1847), and Syama Sastri (1762–1827).
However, unlike the Telugu compositions of the others, his compositions are predominantly in Sanskrit.
He also composed some of his Kritis in Manipravalam (a combination of Sanskrit and Tamil language).
Muthuswami Dikshitar was born on 24 March 1775 in Tiruvarur near Thanjavur in what is now the state of Tamil Nadu in India.
He was the eldest son of the composer, Ramaswami Dikshitar who instructed in a number of subjects including the vedas, poetry, music, and astrology.
Muthuswami had two brothers, Chinnaswami () and Balaswami (), and a sister, .
Muthuswami moved to the town of Manali, near Madras (now Chennai) at the behest of Venkatakrishna Mudaliar, a local zamindar.
The Dikshitar brothers accompanied the zamindar to Fort St. George nearby where they were introduced to Western orchestral music and the violin.
An ascetic named Chidambaranatha Yogi then took Muthuswami under his wing and away to the city of Benares (now Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh).
There he was instructed in music, esoterics, philosophy, and yoga.
He was also exposed to Hindustani classical music, particularly the Dhrupad style, which, according to some scholars, would influence his later compositions.
Upon the death of Chidamabaranatha Yogi, Dikshitar returned South from Benares and moved to the town of Tiruttani near Tirupati.
According to legend, Murugan, the deity of the temple at Tirutani, placed a piece of sugar candy in Dikshitar's mouth and commanded him to sing.
This song addressed the Lord (and/or the guru) in the first declension(Vibhakthi) in Sanskrit.
Dikshitar later composed kritis in all the eight declensions on the Lord.
These are mostly with epithets glorifying Muruga in the ascetic/preceptor form and have very few references to specifically the deity in the saguna form, as at Thiruthani.
He then went on a pilgrimage visiting and composing at the temples at Kanchi, Tiruvannamalai, Chidambaram, Tirupathi and Kalahasthi, Srirangam, before returning to Tiruvarur.
Muthuswami Dikshitar attained mastery over the veena, and the influence of veena playing is evident in his compositions, particularly the gamakas.
He continued to display his prowess by composing the Navagraha Kritis in praise of the nine planets.
The sahitya of the songs reflect a profound knowledge of the Mantra and Jyotisha sastras.
The Nilotpalamba Kritis is another classic set of compositions which revived dying ragas like Narayanagaula, Purvagaula, and Chayagaula.
Muthuswami Dikshitar died on 21 October 1835 at Ettayapuram.
A samadhi was erected at Ettayapuram in his memory and attracts musicians and admirers of his art.
Muthuswami Dikshitar's brothers Chinnaswami (1778–) and Balaswami Dikshitar (1786–1858) were also noted musicians.
Chinnaswami composed some kritis while Balaswami adapted and pioneered the use of the Western violin in Carnatic music.
The two of them were primarily vocalists and performed together as a duo singing Muthuswami's compositions.
Balaswami's grandson was the composer and scholar, Subbarama Dikshitar (1839–1906).
Dikshitar's disciples included a number of renowned artists who carried forward his tradition.
His total compositions are about 450 to 500, most of which are very widely sung by musicians today in Carnatic music concerts.
Most of his compositions are in Sanskrit and in the Krithi form, i.e., poetry set to music.
Muthuswami Dikshitar travelled to many holy shrines throughout his life, and composed krithis on the deities and temples he visited.
Dikshitar is considered to have composed on the widest range of deities for any composer.
Each of his compositions is unique and brilliantly crafted.
The compositions are known for the depth and soulfulness of the melody — his visions of some of the ragas are still the final word on their structure.
His songs also contain much information about the history of the temple, and its background, thus preserving many customs followed in these old shrines.
Another noticeable feature in his compositions are the proficient rhyming of lines in the lyrics.
Muthuswami also undertook the project of composing in all the 72 Melakartha ragas, (in his Asampurna Mela scheme) thereby providing a musical example for many rare and lost ragas.
Also, he was the pioneer in composing samashti charanam krithis (songs in which the main stanza or pallavi is followed by only one stanza, unlike the conventional two).
Dikshitar was a master of tala and is the only composer to have kritis in all the seven basic talas of the Carnatic scheme.
Dikshitar shows his skill in Sanskrit by composing in all the eight declensions.
Muthuswami Dikshitar composed many kritis in groups.
Muthuswami Dikshitar composed one song (Shri Kantimatim Shankara Yuvatim Shri Guruguhajananim Vandeham.
Samashti Charanam Hrîmkâra Bîjâkâra vadanâm Hiranya manimaya Shôbhâ Sadanâm) on the Nellaiappar Temple goddess Kanthimathi Amman.
This song is considered to be a rare song set in the rare raga.
He is also said to have composed a Rama Ashtapathi along with Upanishad Brahmendral at Kanchipuram.
At a young age, Dikshitar was also exposed to the music of the Western bands at Fort St. George.
At a later stage, Dikshitar composed some forty songs to several (mostly western folk) tunes loosely adopted to ragas such as sankarabharaNa.
There is an erroneous belief that these were composed at the behest of CP Brown, the Collector of Cuddappah.
This is not possible as the two could have never met.
Muthuswami Diskhitar had left Madras by 1799.
Brown came to Madras only in 1817, learned Telugu in 1820 and moved to Cuddappah the same year.
The formation is named after the Judith River in Montana.
The group is also called the Judith River Wedge.
It is stratigraphically equivalent with the Belly River Group in Alberta.
It comprises the Judith River Formation in north central Montana, as well as the Foremost, Oldman, and Dinosaur Park formations in Alberta and Saskatchewan in Canada.
Within Canada, the name term Belly River Group is more widely used for what is essentially the same stratigraphic interval as the Judith River.
The wedge is exposed discontinuously in river drainages.
Viveka Eriksson or Viveca Eriksson (born August 18, 1956) is a politician on the autonomous Åland Islands and the former Premier of Åland from 2007 to 2011.
Eriksson was the first female Speaker in Åland history.
As party leader of the Åland Liberals she won the 2007 election and was sworn in as the first female Premier.
Georgia is a state located in the Southern United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Georgia is the 9th most populous state with inhabitants and the 21st largest by land area spanning of land.
Georgia is divided into 159 counties and contains 535 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities, towns, consolidated city-counties, and consolidated cities.
There is no legal difference in Georgia between cities and towns.
Athens and Augusta also have municipalities independent of the consolidated governments and are considered consolidated cities.
The largest municipality by population in Georgia is Atlanta, with 420,003 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Edge Hill, with 24 residents.
The largest municipality by land area is Augusta, a consolidated city-county, which spans , and Edge Hill and Santa Claus are tied for the smallest, at each.
Sevilla is a station on Line 1 the Mexico City Metro.
It is located in the Cuauhtémoc borough in the centre of Mexico City, on Avenida Chapultepec and Sevilla street.
It serves colonias Roma and Juárez.
The station logo depicts an aqueduct.
This is because above the station are the remains of a colonial era aqueduct, built in 1779, that ran between Chapultepec and Salto del Agua fountain.
It had 904 arches and a total length of some .
The station is named for the Province of Seville in Spain.
Metro Sevilla was opened on 5 September 1969.
John Jordan Crittenden (September 10, 1787 July 26, 1863) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky.
He was also the 17th governor of Kentucky and served in the state legislature.
Although frequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the U.S. presidency, he never consented to run for the office.
During his early political career, Crittenden served in the Kentucky House of Representatives and was chosen as speaker on several occasions.
After his brief service as Kentucky secretary of state, the state legislature elected Crittenden to the second of his four non-consecutive stints in the U.S. Senate.
Following Taylor's death in 1850, Crittenden resigned the governorship and accepted Millard Fillmore's appointment as attorney general.
As the Whig Party crumbled in the mid-1850s, Crittenden joined the Know Nothing (or American) Party.
In December 1860, he authored the Crittenden Compromise, a series of resolutions and constitutional amendments he hoped would avert the Civil War, but Congress would not approve them.
One of Crittenden's sons, George B. Crittenden, became a general in the Confederate Army.
Another son, Thomas Leonidas Crittenden, became a general in the Union Army.
The elder Crittenden was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1861, and supported the Union.
However, he criticized many of the policies of President Abraham Lincoln and the U.S. Congress, including the Emancipation Proclamation and the admission of West Virginia to the Union.
He continued to work for reconciliation of the states throughout his time in office.
He declared his candidacy for re-election to the House in 1863, but died before the election took place.
John Jordan Crittenden was born September 10, 1787, near Versailles, Kentucky.
He was the second child and first son of Revolutionary War veteran Major John Crittenden and his wife Judith Harris.
John and Judith Crittenden had four sons and five daughters, all but one of whom survived infancy.
On his father's side, he was of Welsh ancestry, while his mother's family was French Huguenot.
His father had surveyed land in Kentucky with George Rogers Clark, and settled there just after the end of the American Revolution.
Two of Crittenden's brothers, Thomas and Robert, became lawyers, while the third, Henry, was a farmer.
Crittenden began a college preparatory curriculum at Pisgah Academy in Woodford County.
He was then sent to a boarding school in Jessamine County.
Among his classmates were Thomas Alexander Marshall and Francis P. Blair.
Crittenden became especially close friends with Blair, and later political differences did little to diminish their friendship.
After a year at boarding school, Crittenden moved to the Lexington, Kentucky, home of Judge George M. Bibb to study law.
He began more advanced studies at Washington College (now Washington and Lee University) in Lexington, Virginia.
During his brief tenure there, he studied mathematics and belles-lettres and became friends with Hugh Lawson White.
Dissatisfied with the curriculum at Washington College, Crittendon moved to Williamsburg and transferred to the College of William and Mary.
He studied law under St. George Tucker and became acquainted with future president John Tyler.
On May 27, 1811, Crittenden married Sarah O. Lee at her home in Versailles.
Lee was a cousin of future U.S. President Zachary Taylor and aunt of U.S.
They had seven children before Sarah died in mid-September 1824.
Among their children were Confederate major general George Crittenden and Union general Thomas Leonidas Crittenden.
Completing his studies in 1806, Crittenden was admitted to the bar the following year.
He began his practice in Woodford County, but found central Kentucky already well supplied with able lawyers.
Critenden then moved to Logan County, Kentucky, on the then western frontier and opened his practice in Russellville.
At age twenty-two, moved across the Ohio River to Illinois Territory, and Governor Ninian Edwards appointed him its attorney general.
The following year, Edwards also made Crittenden his aide-de-camp.
In addition to his legal practice when he returned to Kentucky, Crittenden also operated plantations and owned enslaved people.
In 1830, his household included 12 free white persons and 6enslaved people.
In 1850, Crittenden owned 44 enslaved people (11 women above age 16, 7men, 13 boys and 13 girls.
Crittenden's career as an elected official began in the Kentucky House of Representatives, where he represented Logan County from 1811 to 1817.
After the 1811 legislative session, he volunteered as an aide to General Samuel Hopkins in an expedition against the Indians.
On the outbreak of the War of 1812, Kentucky governor Charles Scott appointed him as an aide-de-camp for the First Kentucky Militia.
In 1813, he became an aide-de-camp to Governor Isaac Shelby, serving at the Battle of the Thames in Canada.
Following the war, the governor issued him a special commendation for faithfulness in carrying out his orders.
He then resumed his law practice in Russellville.
Hence he returned to his seat in the Kentucky House, where was elected speaker over John Rowan.
He would retain the position from 1815 to 1817.
As speaker, Crittenden presided over a particularly tumultuous time in the legislature.
In October 1816, recently elected governor George Madison died.
He was succeeded by Lieutenant Governor Gabriel Slaughter.
Slaughter immediately made two extremely unpopular appointments, and quickly fell out of favor with many Kentuckians.
The group presented a bill to the House that called for new elections.
The bill was defeated, but Crittenden supported it.
Crittenden's support of a new election was both popular and politically expedient.
When the U.S. Senate term of Martin D. Hardin, one of Slaughter's unpopular nominees, expired in 1817, the Kentucky General Assembly chose Crittenden to fill the vacancy.
Though he was the youngest member of the body, he served as the second-ever chairman of the newly created Committee on the Judiciary.
He was also a member of the Committee on Naval Affairs.
During his term, he introduced legislation to reimburse and indemnify persons who were fined under the 1798 Sedition Act.
After leaving Congress, Crittenden moved to Frankfort, the state capital, to attract more legal clients and be nearer to the center of the state's political activity.
During this period, he collaborated with Henry Clay in defending Charles Wickliffe, son of Robert C. Wickliffe.
Crittenden argued that the slaying was self-defense, and Clay delivered a passionate closing argument.
In January 1820, Crittenden and John Rowan were chosen to help resolve Kentucky's boundary dispute with Tennessee.
The boundary was supposed to run along the line at 36 degrees, 30 minutes north latitude, but when Thomas Walker surveyed it, he erroneously marked the line farther south.
Crittenden was inclined to accept the offer, but Rowan was not.
The Kentucky commissioners proposed that the matter be submitted to arbitration, but Tennessee refused.
In a report to the General Assembly, Crittenden recommended that Kentucky accept the Tennessee proposal.
The legislators were swayed by Crittenden's report, and the articles of agreement were signed on February 2, 1820.
Crittenden was elected to the board of trustees for Transylvania University in 1823, possibly due to lobbying by Henry Clay.
A year later, the faculty of the university awarded him an honorary doctor of laws.
Crittenden also served as a trustee and attorney for the Kentucky Seminary in Frankfort.
Crittenden used his influence in support of Clay in the 1824 presidential election until Clay was eliminated from contention.
He then threw his support to Andrew Jackson until he learned that John Quincy Adams, if elected, would likely make Clay Secretary of State.
Crittenden was drawn back into public service by the Old Court – New Court controversy.
Opponents of the legislation held that the Assembly's action was unconstitutional, and for a time both courts claimed authority as the court of last resort in the state.
In the legislative election of 1825, friends called on Crittenden to seek election to the state House of Representatives.
When Crittenden consented to run, New Court supporters nominated the state's Attorney General Solomon P. Sharp and Lewis Sanders, a prominent lawyer.
Crittenden and Sharp were elected to the two seats.
In the early hours of the morning of November 7, 1825, the very morning the legislature was to convene, Sharp was assassinated.
Charges were made that Old Court supporters had instigated the murder.
Crittenden tried to blunt these charges by introducing a resolution condemning Sharp's murder and offering $3,000 for the murderer's capture.
When assassin Jereboam O. Beauchamp was apprehended, it became clear that the motivation for the killing was personal, not political.
Despite this, Crittenden refused a request to represent Beauchamp in his murder trial because he wanted to avoid any implication in the matter.
The court controversy dominated the legislative session.
Crittenden joined the Old Court majority in the House in passing a measure to abolish the New Court.
The bill was killed in the Senate, however, by the tie-breaking vote of Lieutenant Governor Robert B. McAfee.
Crittenden later served on a committee of six to resolve the conflict, but to no avail.
Ultimately, Old Court partisans gained control of both houses of the legislature, and the New Court was abolished permanently in December 1826.
On November 15, 1826, Crittenden married Maria Knox Todd, a widow who was the daughter of Judge Harry Innes.
Crittenden took Todd's three children as his own, and the couple had two more children: John and Eugene.
Todd's daughter Catherine married her stepbrother, Crittenden's son Thomas; their son, John Jordan Crittenden III, was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn.
Maria Knox Todd Crittenden died on September 8, 1851, of an unknown illness.
As a result of the Old Court – New Court controversy, Kentucky's politicians became divided between the Democrats and the National Republicans.
Crittenden's alliance with Henry Clay and his own personal political views put him squarely in the National Republican Party.
Because of Crittenden's support of his presidential bid, President Adams appointed him United States district attorney for the district of Kentucky in 1827.
In 1828, Adams nominated him to replace Kentuckian Robert Trimble as an associate justice of the Supreme Court, but Jackson supporters in the Senate refused to confirm him.
Crittenden supporters sought to make him the National Republican nominee for governor in the election of 1828.
Instead, he threw his support behind Thomas Metcalfe, who went on to carry a very close election over Democrat William T. Barry.
Crittenden instead sought another term in the Kentucky House, but was again denied the seat.
In 1829, Crittenden was elected to the Kentucky House via a special election.
He served as Speaker of the House for his entire term.
In 1830, he was the Whig nominee to replace John Rowan in the Senate.
The Democrats countered successively with Richard Mentor Johnson, John Rowan, Charles A. Wickliffe, and John Breathitt.
None of them polled more than sixty-four of the sixty-nine votes needed for confirmation.
Crittenden garnered sixty-eight votes on fourteen different ballots, but he refused to vote for himself because he wanted Clay to be the nominee.
Some of Crittenden's supporters, however, refused to vote for Clay, and the seat was left vacant.
The following year, a clear majority of the House of Representatives were pledged to Crittenden for the open Senate seat.
However, Clay allies pressured Crittenden to step aside and allow Clay to be the Whig nominee.
Crittenden obliged, and Clay was elected by a margin of nine votes over Richard M. Johnson.
Crittenden went on to manage both the unsuccessful gubernatorial campaign of Richard Aylett Buckner and the campaign to help Clay win Kentucky in the 1832 presidential election.
After Clay's defeat in 1832, he offered to resign his Senate seat and allow Crittenden to succeed him, but Crittenden refused the offer.
Later that year, Crittenden retired from the General Assembly.
Crittenden was active in organizing the Whig Party from the remnants of the defunct National Republican Party in 1834.
On July 4, 1834, he called to order the party's first organizational meeting in the state at Cove Spring on the outskirts of Frankfort.
He was chosen as chair of the committee on resolutions and in a speech on July 5, bitterly condemned President Jackson.
Later in 1834, Kentucky governor James T. Morehead appointed Crittenden Secretary of State.
In the August elections, Whigs won a majority in both houses of the General Assembly.
When the Assembly convened, they elected Crittenden to the U.S. Senate over Democrat James Guthrie by a vote of 94–40.
Immediately upon taking his seat in the Senate, Crittenden was named to the Committee on Public Lands and the Committee on the Judiciary, probably due to Clay's influence.
Early in his term, Crittenden vociferously opposed Senator Thomas H. Benton's proposal to spend the federal budget surplus on public land graduation and military fortifications along the eastern seaboard.
He also blasted the Jackson administration for issuing the Specie Circular, requiring that all payment for government land be made in gold or silver.
He pointed out that the principles of the circular had been presented in a resolution on the Senate floor, but had been tabled by a large majority.
During his term, Crittenden remained an outspoken critic of Jackson and his successor, Martin Van Buren.
He supported Henry Clay's plan for distributing proceeds from the sale of public lands among the states, and also joined Clay in opposing the administration-backed Second Seminole War.
One of the few administration proposals he supported was the recognition of the new Republic of Texas.
During this period of Crittenden's service in the Senate, the issue of slavery rose to prominence.
Crittenden was regarded as a moderate on the issue, seeking to keep it out of politics altogether.
In contrast to his usually conciliatory nature, Crittenden was drawn into a disagreement between congressmen Jonathan Cilley and William J. Graves that ended in a duel.
On the floor of the House, Cilley had attacked the integrity of Whig newspaper editor James Watson Webb.
Webb demanded a retraction of Cilley's comments through his friend, Congressman Graves.
When Cilley refused to receive the communication from Graves, Graves charged that Cilley was questioning Webb's honor and challenged him to a duel.
After two misses by both combatants, Cilley was killed on the third exchange.
The House proposed the expulsion of Graves and the censure of the other participants (excluding Crittenden, who was a senator and not subject to House censure).
The resolutions of expulsion and censure were eventually tabled, but Crittenden personally felt the sting of what he considered an indirect censure and later regretted his actions.
In the 1840 presidential election, Crittenden again encouraged Kentucky Whigs to support the nomination of Henry Clay.
Afterwards Clay had to be physically removed from the hotel room.
Scott then sent Crittenden to Clay with Scott's challenge for a duel, but Crittenden reconciled them by convincing Clay to apologize.
After Clay lost the nomination, Crittenden supported Harrison.
Crittenden was re-elected to the Senate in 1840 even though he was widely expected to be named to a position in Harrison's cabinet.
He was apparently given his choice of positions, and selected Attorney General.
He resigned his Senate seat to take this post.
As attorney general, Crittenden issued only one notable opinion.
The plaintiff in the case was an individual whose property had been damaged during Andrew Jackson's invasion of what would become the Florida Territory in 1818.
The case was still being adjudicated in 1841.
Treasury Secretary Thomas Ewing asked Crittenden whether the court had the authority to award interest and whether or not it should be paid.
Crittenden opined that it did not, and Ewing did not pay the interest.
Crittenden's opinion was used as a precedent in similar cases by future attorneys general.
In this diplomatic endeavor, Crittenden was acting separately from his official duties as attorney general.
Tyler resisted Clay's attempts to set the Whig agenda, and vetoed two bank bills against Crittenden's advice.
Crittenden and the other Whigs in Tyler's cabinet—excepting Daniel Webster—resigned in protest of Tyler's deviation from the traditional Whig agenda.
Crittenden's resignation was effective September 11, 1841.
He returned to Kentucky with no political office and very little money.
A group of his friends in Woodford County purchased his boyhood home and presented it to him as a gift on his return to Kentucky.
Crittenden was appointed to the United States Senate in 1842, filling the vacancy caused by Clay's resignation.
In January 1843, he was elected to a full term over Richard Mentor Johnson.
The Whigs' feud with President Tyler continued unabated, and some even talked of impeaching him, but Crittenden condemned that course of action.
During the 27th and 28th Congresses, he served on the Committee on Military Affairs.
He was an advocate of moderate protective tariffs and federal internal improvements.
He opposed giving states the option to forgo apportionment, which would have allowed them to elect their congressmen at-large.
Crittenden again supported Clay's presidential bid in 1844.
Clay was widely considered the favorite not only for the Whig nomination, but to win the general election.
However, the issue of the annexation of Texas changed the entire campaign.
Clay believed the Democrats would again nominate Martin Van Buren, who was ardently opposed to annexation, and this would keep annexation from becoming an issue in the campaign.
Clay was nominated by acclamation at the Whig convention in Baltimore a week later.
Polk went on to win the election in a close race.
This was the last time Clay would be nominated for president, and many Whigs believed that, following Clay's defeat, Crittenden was the new leader of their party.
In 1845, the Senate took up the question of ending the joint occupancy of the Oregon Territory with Great Britain.
Lewis Cass, a senator from Michigan, supported an immediate termination of the joint occupation agreement and maintained that a war with the British over the matter was inevitable.
Crittenden disagreed, and insisted that Britain be given two years notice before the joint occupation of the territory was ended in order to allow time for a diplomatic resolution.
Ultimately, Crittenden's position prevailed, and a compromise with Britain was effected, setting the dividing line between the two nations' claims at the 49th parallel north.
In 1846, the United States entered the Mexican–American War in an attempt to gain control of Texas.
Crittenden did not support the war, and after war was declared, he insisted that commissioners accompany the U.S. armies and attempt to broker peace at every opportunity.
Throughout the war, he corresponded regularly with Generals Zachary Taylor and Winfield Scott.
Crittenden's sons, George and Thomas, both served in the war; Thomas Crittenden served on Scott's staff.
President Polk consulted Crittenden regarding the terms of peace that should be accepted to end the war.
A few Whigs joined the Democratic majority in Congress to ratify the treaty and defeat the Wilmot Proviso, which would have banned slavery in the newly acquired territory.
Friends encouraged Crittenden to run for president in the 1848 election.
A Nashville newspaper declared its support for him as early as 1846.
A Democratic senator from Rhode Island opined that Crittenden could win support from a sizable number of Democrats in addition to the support of his own party.
George B. Kinkead desired to have the Kentucky General Assembly nominate Crittenden for president in 1847.
None of these overtures swayed Crittenden.
Clay hoped Crittenden would again support him, but Crittenden concluded that Clay was no longer a viable candidate and threw his support behind Kentuckian Zachary Taylor.
This decision caused a rift between the two friends, and they were not reconciled until years later when Clay lay on his deathbed.
The Whig Party was also divided in Kentucky, not only between Clay and Taylor, but between gubernatorial candidates.
At the Whig nominating convention, both Graves and Dixon withdrew their names and a delegate from Logan County put forward Crittenden's name without his consent.
The nomination easily carried before Crittenden's friends could block it.
The governorship was less prestigious and paid less than Crittenden's position in the Senate.
Nevertheless, he believed that his candidacy would unite the Whigs and help Taylor win Kentucky's electoral votes in the general election.
He accepted the nomination a week after it was made.
The Democratic state convention then nominated Congressman Linn Boyd, but Boyd also declined the nomination.
The Democrats were finally able to nominate Henderson lawyer Lazarus W. Powell.
As Crittenden canvassed the state, his opponents charged him with disloyalty to Clay because he refused to support him in the 1848 election.
Crittenden maintained that he supported Clay for the presidency over anyone else, but he had believed that Clay did not intend to seek the Whig nomination in 1848.
After Clay announced his candidacy, Crittenden said, he remained neutral in the Whigs' choice.
In the gubernatorial election, Crittenden defeated Powell by a vote of 65,860 to 57,397.
He resigned his Senate seat to assume the governorship.
With his own campaign at a close, Crittenden resumed direction of Taylor's presidential campaign, dispatching accomplished Whig speakers to all parts of the country.
After Taylor was elected, he offered Crittenden the post of Secretary of State.
Taylor personally visited Crittenden in Frankfort on February 15, 1849, in hopes of persuading him to accept the appointment.
Crittenden refused Taylor's overtures, and Taylor similarly rejected Crittenden's appeals to appoint his friend, Robert P. Letcher, as Postmaster General.
Crittenden's input is believed to have contributed significantly to the appointments of John M. Clayton as Secretary of State and Orlando Brown as Commissioner of Indian Affairs.
Crittenden's reasons for refusing Taylor's appointment were many.
Resigning the governorship also would have amounted to admitting to the Democrats' charges that he only sought the office to help Taylor win the presidency.
Finally, he had not been able to fully heal the breach in the Whig Party, and he wanted to remedy that situation.
In response to Crittenden's call for financial support for the improvement of public education, the General Assembly passed a common school law on February 26, 1849.
This law established guidelines for several public officials regarding their administration of the common schools.
The Assembly also reserved tolls collected on the Kentucky, Green, and Barren rivers for education, and passed a two percent property tax to fund the state's schools.
Crittenden ordered the refurbishing of the state penitentiary, which had been damaged by a fire, and called for an extensive state geological survey.
He also advised the creation of a sinking fund to retire the state's debt.
Crittenden strongly denounced secession in his annual messages to the legislature in 1848 and 1849.
In response, the state senate passed a resolution calling on Kentucky's citizens to cherish the Union and resist any efforts to secede.
Vice President Millard Fillmore ascended to the presidency upon Taylor's death and offered Crittenden the post of Attorney General.
Believing the rift in the Whig Party was now much improved, he accepted the offer and resigned the governorship in 1850.
Fillmore, an opponent of slavery, requested an opinion from Crittenden on the constitutionality of the fugitive slave law, one of the bills involved in the Compromise of 1850.
Crittenden said that it did not, opining that it discharged a duty placed on Congress by the Constitution to return runaway slaves.
Crittenden's opinion was probably motivated by a desire to see the Compromise pass and avert further sectional tension.
Fillmore, his misgivings assuaged, signed the bill, keeping the Compromise intact.
Questions regarding claims in Florida, some already considered by Crittenden during his first term as attorney general, continued during his second term.
The claimants contended that this allowed an executive officer to overrule a judicial decision in violation of the doctrine of separation of powers.
Crittenden held that the secretary's ruling was just as much a judicial action as that of the Florida judges.
Further, he reiterated his 1841 decision that no interest could be paid on claims arising from damages resulting from Jackson's invasion.
The Court upheld Crittenden's entire opinion in its ruling.
Crittenden was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Harvard University in 1851.
Later that year, he acted as Secretary of State during the illness of Daniel Webster.
In this capacity, he wrote a vigorous warning to both Britain and France about interfering in the question of Cuban independence.
He also encouraged adherence to the United States' traditional policy of non-interference in Europe during the celebrated visit of Hungarian revolutionary Louis Kossuth to the United States in 1851.
In November 1851, the General Assembly convened to elect a successor to Senator Joseph R. Underwood.
Underwood, whose term would expire in 1853, desired re-election, and Whigs Charles S. Morehead and George Robertson had also announced their respective candidacies.
Robertson was not expected to seriously challenge Crittenden, but following the withdrawals of the other candidates, Archibald Dixon entered the race.
Historically an ally of Crittenden, Dixon's entrance into the race after Crittenden's announcement showed that he had switched his allegiance from Crittenden to Clay.
Democrats, desirous to defeat Crittenden and embarrass the Whigs, pledged to vote against him at all costs, even if it meant electing Dixon.
Crittenden's friends, therefore, held back his name from nomination to spare him almost certain defeat.
Balloting deadlocked for several days, with Clay supporters throwing their support to Dixon, Robertson, and Lieutenant Governor John B. Thompson, a compromise candidate.
Finally, on the night of December 11, 1851, the Whigs met in caucus and agreed to withdraw both Dixon and Crittenden and elect Thompson.
A week after the election, Clay resigned, but Crittenden now declined the appointment to fill his unexpired term.
Instead, the legislature elected Dixon to the remainder of Clay's term, set to expire in March 1855.
Three weeks before Clay's death in 1852, he sent for Crittenden, and the two were reconciled; Critteden delivered a eulogy for Clay in September 1852, publicly dispelling the feud.
After Clay's death, Crittenden became the most prominent Whig leader in Kentucky.
He encouraged the party to support the nomination of Millard Fillmore for the presidency in 1852, but the nomination ultimately went to Winfield Scott.
Crittenden was proposed as the nominee for vice-president, but he declined.
Democrats captured the governorship that year; this was harbinger of the demise of the Whig Party in Kentucky.
On February 27, 1853, the twice-widowed Crittenden married his third wife, Elizabeth Moss.
Moss was also twice-widowed, most recently to General William Henry Ashley.
Moss was Crittenden's wife until his death.
Crittenden served as attorney general until the expiration of Fillmore's term in 1853.
Following his service as attorney general, he returned to private life.
He made a substantial amount of money establishing mining claims for his clients in the former Mexican territory.
In 1853, the legislature was to elect a successor to Senator Dixon.
Now satisfied that the feud between Clay and Crittenden had ended, Dixon did not seek re-election, leaving Crittenden with no Whig opposition.
On a joint vote of the two houses of the General Assembly, Crittenden was elected 78–59 over governor Lazarus Powell.
In the ensuing encounter, Ward shot and killed the principal with a pistol.
Public sentiment was heavily against Ward, and the trial was moved to Hardin County.
He presented a case that Ward had acted in self-defense.
There was a tremendous public outcry when Ward was found not guilty.
Newspapers across the nation condemned the verdict and Crittenden for his role in securing it.
Several public meetings passed resolutions calling for Crittenden's resignation from the Senate.
After one such meeting, a mob gathered and Crittenden, Prentice, the Wards, and the twelve jurors were burned in effigy.
When he assumed his Senate seat in 1855, Crittenden was sixty-nine years old, the eldest member of that body.
The Whig Party had practically dissolved by this time, and he joined many of his fellow Kentuckians in associating with the Know Nothing Party.
Despite his misgivings about some of the party platform, he campaigned on behalf of Millard Fillmore, the party's candidate in the 1856 presidential election.
Crittenden was present on May 22, 1856, when Congressman Preston Brooks attacked Senator Charles Sumner with a cane on the floor of the Senate.
During the attack, Brooks's allies from the House, Laurence M. Keitt and Henry A. Edmundson, prevented witnesses from coming to Sumner's aid.
Crittenden attempted to intervene, and pleaded with Brooks not to kill Sumner.
In the early part of his term, Crittenden was concerned with quelling the violence in Kansas Territory.
His substitute bill that would have resubmitted the Lecompton Constitution to Kansas for another ratification vote was supported by Republicans, but it was ultimately defeated.
From 1858 to 1860, Crittenden sought out moderates from all sections of the country to effect compromise on the territorial and slavery issues, thus averting war.
In 1860, he was named chair of the National Union Executive Committee, a group of congressmen and journalists who feared that sectional differences would destroy the Union.
His efforts helped form the Constitutional Union Party later that year.
Chosen as the keynote speaker at the party's national convention on May 9, 1860, many urged him to become their nominee for president.
At age seventy-three, however, Crittenden was already contemplating retirement and instead orchestrated the nomination of John Bell, whom he actively supported in the 1860 presidential race.
Even after the election of Abraham Lincoln as president in 1860, Crittenden rejected the idea that secession was inevitable and continued to work for the preservation of the Union.
He believed that the current sectional crisis could—like all past disagreements in U.S. history—be resolved through compromise.
To that end, he proposed the Crittenden Compromise—a package of six constitutional amendments and four congressional resolutions—in December 1860.
Among the resolutions were a condemnation of Northern personal liberty laws and an assertion of the constitutionality of the fugitive slave law.
The amendments would have restored the Missouri Compromise line and extended it to California as a line of demarcation between slave and free territories.
The compromise proposal was referred to a special committee proposed by Crittenden's fellow Kentucky senator, Lazarus Powell.
Consequently, when the committee held its first meeting, the Republican members blocked Crittenden's plan and six others from coming to the floor for a vote.
Despite their opposition, however, the Republicans presented no alternative plan.
After the rejection of Crittenden's plan in committee, Florida, Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia followed South Carolina's lead and passed ordinances of secession.
On January 3, 1861, Crittenden tried to salvage his plan by recommending to the full Senate that it be submitted to the people in referendum.
It was widely believed that a referendum would recommend adoption of Crittenden's plan, and Republicans in Congress used a variety of procedures to prevent a vote on allowing it.
Crittenden remained in Washington for a few weeks after Congress adjourned.
On May 10, 1861, a conference was held to decide Kentucky's course in the war.
The conference failed to produce a united course of action, but adopted the policy of armed neutrality.
Unionists in the legislature, however, feared that the state militia and its commander Simon Bolivar Buckner, had Confederate sympathies.
In April, the General Assembly called a border states convention to be held in Frankfort in May.
On May 27, 1861, Crittenden was chosen chair of the convention and called it to order.
Ultimately, the convention accomplished little beyond calling on the southern states to reconsider their secession and on the northern states to moderate their demands.
Another son, Eugene, also served in the Union Army and attained the rank of colonel.
One of John Crittenden's grandsons, John Crittenden Coleman, enlisted with the Confederate Army, while another grandson, John Crittenden Watson, graduated from the U.S.
Naval Academy and participated in David Farragut's capture of New Orleans during the war.
President Lincoln called a special session of Congress to convene July 4, 1861, and Kentucky held special elections in June to select congressmen for the special session.
Crittenden had expressed his desire to retire from public service and initially refused pleas to become a candidate, but he finally consented to run in late May.
He was elected over secessionist candidate William E. Simms; in all, nine of Kentucky's ten congressional districts selected Unionist candidates in the special election.
Upon taking his seat, he was assigned to the Committee on Foreign Affairs.
When those ends were achieved, the resolution stated, the war should cease.
Kentucky Representative Henry C. Burnett asked that the question be divided.
In the Senate, the resolution passed 30–5, with Kentucky senators Breckinridge and Powell voting in the minority.
In December 1861 the House refused, by a vote of 76–65, to reaffirm the resolution.
He returned to his home in Frankfort shortly after the Battle of Perryville drove the Confederates from the state on October 8, 1862.
Returning for the regular congressional session, he became the conduit through which many reports of unconstitutional military arrests in Kentucky were channeled.
He spoke against the admission of West Virginia to the Union on the grounds that Virginia had not consented to the creation of the state from its territory.
He also opposed the Emancipation Proclamation and the use of slaves as soldiers in the war.
When he returned to Kentucky following the 37th Congress, Crittenden's health was failing, and he frequently complained of shortness of breath and chest pain.
He had determined to retire from Congress, but once again, friends persuaded him to stand for re-election.
After remaining bedfast at the home of a local doctor, he returned home to Frankfort, where he died on July 26, 1863.
He was interred at the State Cemetery in Frankfort.
Among his other notable kinsmen were nephews Thomas Theodore Crittenden, congressman from Missouri, and Thomas Turpin Crittenden, a general in the Union Army.
General elections were held in Fiji between 8 and 15 May 1999.
Previously, all seats in the Fijian House of Representatives had been allocated on an ethnic basis, with the numbers deliberately skewed in favour of ethnic Fijians.
The Christian Democratic Alliance won 3 seats (2 ethnic Fijian and one open), while Apisai Tora's Party of National Unity won four ethnic Fijian seats.
To appease ethnic Fijians, Chaudhry gave 11 of the 18 Cabinet posts to native Fijian politicians.
Following the power-sharing provisions of the Constitution, the Cabinet was composed of members of numerous political parties.
Not all ethnic Fijians were appeased, however.
Simmering resentment exploded on 19 May 2000, when George Speight stormed the parliament buildings and kidnapped most members of the government, including Chaudhry in a coup.
A night shift is either a group of workers night working, or the period in which they work.
Idaho is a state located in the Western United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Idaho is the 12th least populous state with inhabitants but the 11th largest by land area spanning of land.
Idaho is divided into 44 counties and contains 201 incorporated municipalities legally described as cities.
They are inspired by the plight of Chuck's prostitute neighbor, Belinda, to apply Chuck's financial acumen and Bill's entrepreneurial spirit to open a prostitution service headquartered at the morgue.
Chuck falls in love with Belinda (Long), but their relationship becomes complicated when Belinda refuses to quit prostitution.
Chuck's passiveness keeps him from telling Belinda he loves her.
Meanwhile, Chuck and Bill's foray into the prostitution business draws the ire of dangerous pimps who come to the morgue and threaten to kill Chuck.
Bill inadvertently leads undercover cops to the morgue where Chuck is being assaulted by the pimps.
Chuck and Bill are rescued, but are arrested for promoting prostitution.
Because their arrest would be a political embarrassment, the guys are offered their old jobs back and a dismissal of all charges.
Chuck accepts this, but Bill sees it as an opportunity to bargain with the mayor's office.
Chuck and Bill fight and part ways.
Chuck's fiancée Charlotte (Gina Hecht) ends their engagement.
Chuck sees Belinda in the hall of their apartment complex, but again fails to express his true feelings for her.
Belinda leaves, and Chuck becomes angry with himself for being afraid.
With renewed determination, Chuck finds Belinda working in an adult club and professes his love for her.
He also finds Bill is employed there.
The three leave the club together and go out on the town.
The official soundtrack was released in 1982 on the Ladd Company label and was distributed by Warner Bros.
The soundtrack was a vinyl and cassette-only release.
The film received mostly positive reviews from critics.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 92% of 24 critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 6.46/10.
Many reviewers praised the performances of the two male leads, particularly Michael Keaton.
Hunter College High School is a secondary school located in the Carnegie Hill neighborhood on the Upper East Side of Manhattan.
It is administered by Hunter College of the City University of New York (CUNY).
Hunter is publicly funded, and there is no tuition fee.
The original school was composed of an elementary and a high school.
A kindergarten was added in 1887, and in 1888 the school was incorporated into a college.
The high school was separated from what would become Hunter College in 1903.
In 1914, both schools were named after the Female Normal School's first president, Thomas Hunter.
The school was almost closed by Hunter College President Jacqueline Wexler in the early 1970s.
Hunter was the subject of the 1992 book Hunter College Campus Schools for the Gifted: The Challenge of Equity and Excellence published by Teachers' College Press.
The high school has occupied a number of buildings throughout its history, including one at the East 68th Street campus of the College (1940–1970).
Since 1977, it has existed at the former site of the Madison Avenue Armory at East 94th Street between Park and Madison Avenues on the Upper East Side.
Although most of the armory building was demolished, the armory's facade, including two empty towers, was left partly standing on Madison Avenue.
The school building itself, which faces Park Avenue, was constructed to resemble the armory.
The building contains both the high school (grades 7-12) and the elementary school (K-6), which are collectively known as the Hunter College Campus Schools.
Tony Fisher is the principal of the high school.
Dawn Roy is the principal of the elementary school, and Lisa Siegmann is the Director of the Campus Schools.
Admission to the high school is only granted in seventh grade, and is a two-step process.
Note that this results in an eligible pool of much less than 10% of New York City fifth graders for two reasons.
The first is that much fewer than 10% of New York City public school students score above the statewide 90th percentile on either test.
Thus, of about 65,000 fifth-graders in New York City, only 2,500 will be eligible to take the test.
Most of those, between 2,000 and 2,300, do sit for the test and of those, between 182 and 185 are offered admission.
For example, in 2015, 182 (8.8%) of 2064 test takers were offered admission.
The other entrance to Hunter is through the elementary school.
Prospective students must take an exam before kindergarten and pass in order to be eligible for HCES.
Approximately 45 students from Hunter College Elementary School also enter the 7th grade class each year.
Prior to this, students at Hunter College Elementary School were guaranteed admission into the high school.
Those who leave go to other magnet schools, private schools, local public schools or leave the city.
Some of those who leave are expelled, usually for low grades.
The total enrollment from grades 7 through 12 is approximately 1,200 students.
As a result, in recent years, the number of African-American students admitted to the school has been increasingly disproportionate to their presence in the public school system.
All Hunter students pursue a six-year program of study.
Hunter is a college preparatory high school that provides a liberal arts education.
The majority of subjects are accelerated such that high school study begins in the 8th grade and state educational requirements are completed in the 11th.
Students in grades 7 and 8 are required to take courses in communications and theater (a curriculum that includes drama, storytelling, and theater).
Students in grades 7–9 must take both art and music, each for half a year, and then choose one to take in tenth grade.
During 7th and 8th grades, students must also participate in the school's science fair; the fair is optional for older students.
A series of English and mathematics courses are taught from 7th through 11th grades.
Two semesters of physical education are taught each year, including swimming in the 8th grade (held at Hunter College).
The senior year, however, is free of mandated courses except for a year of physical education electives and courses to fulfill leftover educational requirements.
Hunter's English Department incorporates reading novels and writing analytical papers beginning in the 7th grade.
Upper-level electives and AP courses are offered by all six academic departments.
The English Department previously offered AP English and Literature but has since replaced it with the elective Advanced Essay Writing.
Hunter's AP offerings are currently being evaluated by the Faculty and Curriculum Committee.
The class of 2013 took 366 AP tests (≈1.8 per student) with an average score of 4.5.
There were 87 faculty members in 2013.
Many teachers are scientists, writers, artists, and musicians.
Many come to Hunter with university-level teaching experience.
The student/faculty ratio is 13:1, much lower than the city's other selective public schools (e.g.
Nearly 99% of Hunter's classes of 2002 through 2005 went directly to college, and about 25% of these students accepted admission into an Ivy League school.
In 2006–2007, 73 of the graduating seniors were accepted into at least one Ivy League school, constituting approximately 40% of the whole class.
There are six guidance counselors serving the student population.
Each junior and senior is assigned a college guidance counselor.
Hunter students win many honors and awards during their high school careers, including numerous scholastic writing awards.
Hunter wins approximately 23% of all New York State Scholastic Art and Writing Awards.
74 members of the Class of 2013 (38%) were National Merit or National Achievement Scholarship Semifinalists.
In addition, two of New York State's four 2005 Presidential Scholars were Hunter College High School seniors.
Sandra Fong ('08) represented the United States in the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing.
She competed in the rifle shooting competition.
For the graduating class of 2012, the average SAT score was a 2207.
The class of 2013 averaged 2200 on the test and the class of 2016 averaged 2208.
The class of 2013 scored an average of 32.6 on the ACT.
Clubs are diverse in their topics, and include politics, film, music, and knitting.
Clubs and organizations at Hunter are all student-run, with faculty members as advisers.
During club open house, members of the student body have the opportunity to spend their lunch time meeting representatives of clubs.
These officers organize school activities and communicate with the administration and faculty, frequently becoming involved in school policy.
organizes school-wide events such as Spirit Day, a school-wide outdoor recreation day usually held in October, and Carnival, held at the end of the school year.
Term Councils are grade governing bodies.
They elect two senators for each grade who share their concerns with the G.O.
They also plan grade-wide events such as dances and fundraisers, as well as the Semiformal and Prom.
The Hunter Chess Team has won numerous tournaments and championships.
The Mock Trial team was the top team from New York City in 2015.
The debate team is completely student run and is nationally recognized and attends various tournaments throughout the year including tournaments at universities such as Harvard, Yale and Princeton.
Hunter's Quiz Bowl team was started in 2006, and was nationally ranked in its inaugural year.
The middle school team also won first place at the 2019 Middle School National Championship Tournaments.
The History Bowl team were varsity national champions in the 2012 National History Bee and Bowl during its second year and won junior varsity championships in 2015 and 2019.
The Robotics team, started in 2009, takes part in First Robotics Competition won the Chesapeake regional in 2012.
The Science Bowl Team placed 4th and 9th at the National Science Bowl championships in 2011 and 2012.
Students with substantial musical training can choose to enroll in the String Ensembles, Band, and/or Chorus groups.
In 2002, the music groups toured in Spain, performing a number of collaborative pieces.
They toured Greece in 2006 and Budapest in 2008.
They have performed a number of both contemporary and traditional pieces.
Chorus is divided into the concert choir and the chamber choir.
The concert choir is a larger group than the chamber choir, and consists of members from the tenth to twelfth grades.
There is also a selective jazz chorus, founded by former music teacher Campbell Austin, which focuses solely on jazz and pop.
The Jazz Band performs arrangements of jazz music.
The number of varsity teams- 31 -that compete in the Public Schools Athletic League (PSAL) is also an exceptional number, given the school's size.
Some exceptions, however, are the boys' volleyball team (Hunter Hitmen), the girls' volleyball team (Headhunters), the girls' swim team (Hunter Duckies), and the Ultimate Frisbee teams (Hunter Halcyons).
Benjamin Sobel ('12) bowled for Ohio State University after great success in the high school level, both in PSAL and nationally.
In 1984 the boys' cross country team, in its second year in existence, defeated George Washington High School for the Manhattan Championship.
The boys' X-C team upset a George Washington squad that had not lost the Manhattan X-C championship in twelve years.
In 1988 and 1995, the boys' volleyball team won the New York City PSAL title.
In 1992, 1993 and 1994 the girls volleyball team reached the New York City PSAL championships, clinching a win only in the autumn 1994 final.
In more recent years, a few teams have made runs at the city championship.
During the 1998–2001 era, an unusual concentration of athletic talent led the basketball team deep into the PSAL playoffs for 3 consecutive seasons.
In 2005, the boys' volleyball team finished 4th in the city, the girls' soccer team reached the playoff semifinals, and co-ed fencing finished 3rd in the city.
In 2008 the girls middle school soccer team were undefeated in the entire season and won the league.
In the winter of 2005, co-ed fencing captured the city title.
This was quickly followed, on November 22, 2005, with the Hunter Girls Varsity Volleyball team's defeat of JFK High School to become the New York City Champions.
Boys' and girls' swimming were also successful in 2005.
The boys' swimming team defeated its rival, Bronx Science, breaking a 15-year dry spell against the school.
The girls had the first ever tie in PSAL Playoff history against Brooklyn Technical High School (47–47).
The win was later awarded to Hunter.
In 2009 Hunter's girls swim team beat rival school Bronx Science for the first time in nine years by six points.
During the 2005–2006 school year, the girls' volleyball team won the PSAL city championship after many years of falling short of the championship, losing in the semifinals and finals.
The girls' and boys' tennis teams also did well in the 2006 season, with the girls' team ranked 4th in the city, and the boys' team ranked 7th.
In 2008, the tennis team reached the A division finals but lost to top-seeded Beacon.
In the winter of 2006 the boys' fencing team won the PSAL city championship for the second year in a row, beating rival school Stuyvesant in the finals.
It proceeded win the city championship again in 2011, followed by bronze in 2012, and silver in 2013.
Following another undefeated season, the team took first place in 2014, winning in a single-touch tie-breaker against rival Brooklyn Technical High School.
In the 2009-2014 seasons, the Girls' Varsity Fencing Team won five consecutive PSAL championships.
Hunter's varsity baseball and basketball teams were relegated to the B Division at the beginning of the 2006–07 school year, and reacted well to these changes.
Both teams made deep playoff runs, with basketball losing in the second round, and baseball upsetting the second seeded team and losing in the quarterfinals.
In the spring of 2008, the baseball team lost in the second round of the playoffs to eventual finalist and top-seeded Bayard Rustin.
In the 2008–2009 school year, the varsity basketball team rejoined the A division and achieved an impressive undefeated record.
They went on to win the quarter finals, playing the defending champion, Queens Vocational, and also to win semi-finals.
A rough game, the championship was won at the cost of broken leg of Captain Emmett Kim, who was injured while scoring a goal.
Standout Julian Ricardo also was injured, tearing his ACL, but continued to play on.
Coach Asumana Randolph, ecstatic about the magnificent season, promised the team an African dinner; motivation which helped them push through each playoff round.
In 2011, both the Boys' and Girls' varsity lacrosse teams won the PSAL Bowl Division Championships.
In 2013 Boys' Lacrosse won the City Championship against Tottenville.
That season, prior to winning the City Championship, they were ranked third overall among all city schools, both public and private (after first-ranked Dalton and second-ranked Tottenville).
In the 2012 season, the Boys' Middle School Soccer Team were the Citywide PSAL Champions winning the finals against Salk.
In the 2016 season, the Girls' varsity golf team won the citywide PSAL championship, defeating Bronx Science High School 5-0 in the finals..
The team went on to win the city championship in the 2017 and 2018 seasons as well, capturing the title for three years in a row.
The Athletic Association (AA) is an organization of varsity athletes that promotes school spirit and the interests of student athletes.
The AA organizes intramural tournaments, sells Hunter apparel, and promotes sporting events.
The AA coordinates and executes Sports Banquet and the annual Junior-Senior football games during Spirit Day as well.
The Hunter theater program is an active one, often with a season of four main-stage productions and many other showcase productions.
There are likewise two Theater Production Practicum (TPP) showcases, with student-directed one-act plays (through the class TPP), as well as a 7th grade play festival.
In the 2016-17 school year, the theatre season consisted of Musical Rep, followed by a student directed straight play, followed by Classics, then Brick.
Since the 2017-2018 school year, a Black Box theater production has been performed.
Many cultural clubs also produce performances highlighting their culture.
Students at Hunter often enjoy various social events that are sponsored by the school administration, faculty and the student-run General Organization (G.O.).
Several classes and extracurricular groups hold annual trips outside of New York City.
International trips include the bi-annual AP Art History trip, the Shakespeare Etc.
club trip, and trips taken by various school-run musical groups (such as Jazz Band or Chorus).
His argument does not refute the theory, but demonstrates how all theories can be true and mythological (depending on one's perspective).
Crittenden was born in New Kent, Virginia, to Henry Crittenden and Margaret Butler.
On August 21, 1783 he married Judith Harris, daughter of John Harris and Obedience Turpin.
John and Judith had nine children including the statesmen John Jordan Crittenden and Robert Crittenden.
He was an original member of the Virginia Society of the Cincinnati.
Illinois is a state located in the Midwestern United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Illinois is the 6th most populous state with inhabitants but the 24th largest by land area spanning of land.
Illinois is divided into 102 counties and contains 1,299 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities, towns, and villages.
It was constructed by Organisation Todt.
The top-secret, high-security site was in the Masurian woods about east of the small East Prussian town of Rastenburg.
Three security zones surrounded the central complex where the Führer's bunker was located.
Despite the security, the most notable assassination attempt against Hitler was made at Wolf's Lair on 20 July 1944.
Hitler first arrived at the headquarters on 23 June 1941.
In mid-1944, work began to enlarge and reinforce many of the Wolf's Lair original buildings.
The work was never completed because of the rapid advance of the Red Army during the Baltic Offensive in late 1944.
On 25 January 1945, the complex was blown up and abandoned 48 hours before the arrival of Soviet forces.
He began using the nickname in the early 1930s and it was often how he was addressed by those in his intimate circle.
The decision was made in late 1940 to build Wolf's Lair in the middle of a forest, far from major roads and urban areas.
The complex was completed by 21 June 1941 and consisted of three concentric security zones.
The installations were served by a nearby airfield and railway lines.
A facility for Army headquarters was also located near Wolf's lair complex.
The FBB was equipped with tanks, anti-aircraft guns, and other heavy weapons.
Any approaching aircraft could be detected up to from the Wolf's Lair.
Additional troops were also stationed about away.
According to Speer, between 28 July 1941 and 20 March 1942, Hitler left Rastenburg only four times for a total of 57 days.
Afterwards, Hitler spent the next three months in Obersalzberg before returning to Rastenburg for the next nine months.
A noon situation briefing was convened in Keitel's and Jodl's bunker and frequently ran for two hours.
This was followed by lunch at 2 pm in the dining hall.
Hitler invariably sat in the same seat between Jodl and Otto Dietrich, while Keitel, Martin Bormann, and Göring's adjutant General Karl Bodenschatz sat opposite him.
After lunch, Hitler dealt with non-military matters for the remainder of the afternoon.
Coffee was served around 5 pm, followed by a second military briefing by Jodl at 6 pm.
Dinner could also last as long as two hours, beginning at 7:30 pm, after which films were shown in the cinema.
Hitler then retired to his private quarters where he gave monologues to his entourage, including the two female secretaries who had accompanied him to the Wolf's Lair.
Occasionally, Hitler and his entourage listened to gramophone records of Beethoven symphonies, selections from Wagner or other operas, or German lieder.
In July 1944, an attempt was made to kill Hitler at Wolf's Lair which became known as the 20 July plot.
After several failed attempts to kill him, Wolf's Lair was chosen as a viable location, despite its security.
Staff officer Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg would carry a briefcase bomb into a daily conference meeting and place it just a few feet away from Hitler.
Stauffenberg's assassination attempt was unsuccessful because of this change in venue, along with several other factors, such as Hitler unexpectedly calling the meeting earlier than anticipated.
The bomb exploded at 12:43 pm; the interior of the building was devastated, but Hitler was only slightly injured.
Four people died from their wounds, either a few days later or in the months ahead.
Their escape involved passing through various security zones that controlled all access around the site.
After a short delay at the RSD guard post just outside Sperrkreis 1, they were allowed to leave by vehicle.
The two officers were then driven down the southern exit road towards the military airstrip near Rastenburg.
The alarm had been raised by the time they reached the guardhouse at the perimeter of Sperrkreis 2.
It was between here and the final checkpoint of Sperrkreis 3 that Haeften tossed another briefcase from the car containing an unused second bomb.
News arrived from Wolf's Lair that Hitler was still alive, and troops loyal to the Nazi regime quickly re-established control of key government buildings.
Von Stauffenberg, his adjutant Werner von Haeften, and several co-conspirators were arrested and shot the same evening outside the Bendlerblock in Berlin.
Next-of-kin of those killed in the blast were also given this award.
The Red Army reached the borders of East Prussia during the Baltic Offensive in October 1944.
Hitler departed from the Wolf's Lair for the final time on 20 November when the Soviet advance reached Angerburg (now Węgorzewo), away.
Two days later, the order was given to destroy the complex.
The demolition took place on the night of 24–25 January 1945, ten days after the start of the Red Army's Vistula–Oder Offensive.
Tons of explosives were used; one bunker required an estimated of TNT.
Most of the buildings were only partially destroyed due to their immense size and reinforced structures.
It took until 1955 to clear over 54,000 land mines that surrounded the installation.
The area was cleared of abandoned ordnance such as land mines following the war, and the entire site was left to decay by Poland's Communist government.
The Wolf's Lair has been developed as a tourist attraction since the Fall of Communism in the early 1990s.
Visitors can make day trips from Warsaw or Gdańsk.
Hotels and restaurants have grown up near the site.
Plans have periodically been proposed to restore the area, including the installation of historical exhibits.
As of 2019, the site was drawing almost 300,000 visitors a year.
The Srokowo Forest District, which manages the site, announced plans to upgrade the area.
These include a new entrance building, a new car park, and new information panels.
The District is also considering building a hotel and restaurant, and staging re-enactments with static figures in Nazi uniforms.
The Ibar, also known as the Ibër and Ibri (, , ), is a river that flows through eastern Montenegro, Serbia and Kosovo, with a total length of .
The river begins in the Hajla mountain, in Rožaje, eastern Montenegro, and passes through Kosovo to flow into the West Morava river near Kraljevo, central Serbia.
It belongs to the Black Sea drainage basin.
Its own drainage area is , with an average discharge of 60 m³/s at the mouth.
The Ibar originates from six springs on the Hajla mountain in eastern Montenegro.
It generally flows north-east, passing through Ibarac, Rožaje, Radetina and Bać, after which it enters Serbia.
Passing through the most southern part of Raška District, it flows through several small villages, but this is one of the least populated areas of Kosovo.
In this whole area, the river has no major tributaries, but many short streams which flow into it from surrounding mountains.
At a point near the village of Vitkovići, it turns south and enters Kosovo.
Continuing south, the river passes through Gazivode, Zubin Potok, Ugljare, Zupče and Šipolje, reaching the city of Mitrovica.
There, it makes a sharp, elbow turn to the north, flowing through Zvecan, Slatina, Socanica, Leposavic, Dren and Lesak, entering central Serbia proper at the village of Donje Jarinje.
At Kosovo, the river is dammed, creating the artificial Lake Gazivoda (area , altitude , depth ).
Water from the lake is used for industrial and mining facilities in the Mitrovica/Trepca area.
Below Gazivoda another reservoir is created, Lake Pridvorice.
At Mitrovica, the river enters a minerals and ore rich area of the western slopes of Kopaonik mountain, which it follows for the next or so.
The area is especially rich in lead, zinc and silver (Stari Trg, Trepča and Leposavić mines).
Right on its elbow turn, the Ibar receives its longest (right) tributary, the Sitnica.
Entering central Serbia again, the river receives its major tributaries: the Raška, Studenica and Lopatnica, from the left, and the Jošanica.
This stretch of the river is famous for its pinched meanders and gigantic whirlpools.
The gorge is carved between the mountains of Golija, Čemerno and Troglav from the east, and Kopaonik, Željin and Stolovi from the west.
Hanford was a small agricultural community in Benton County, Washington, United States.
It was depopulated in 1943 along with the town of White Bluffs in order to make room for the nuclear production facility known as the Hanford Site.
The original town, named for the judge and irrigation company president Cornelius H. Hanford, was settled in 1907 on land bought by the local power and water utility.
By 1925 the town was booming thanks to high agricultural demand, and it boasted a hotel, bank, and its own elementary and high schools.
The town was condemned by the Federal government to make way for the Hanford site.
Residents were given a thirty-day eviction notice on March 9, 1943.
Most buildings were destroyed, with the notable exception of the high school.
It was used during World War II as the construction management office.
It is now protected as part of the Manhattan Project National Historical Park.
Julia Kavanagh (7 January 1824 – 28 October 1877) was an Irish novelist, born at Thurles in Tipperary, Ireland—then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
Her numerous contributions to literature have classified her as one of the non-canonical minor novelist of the Victorian period (1837-1901).
The appeal of her works is represented by the fact that several of her works have been translated into French, German, Italian and Swedish.
Moreover, she was known to celebrated writers of domestic fiction such as Charles Dickens.
Before she was a year old, her family moved to London, and soon after to Paris.
Her father, Morgan, was a language teacher and he also published books of poetry, novels, and several works on philology.
An attempt to capitalize on his daughter's literary fame by adding her as co-author to one of his published novels brought Julia much annoyance.
Kavanagh's literary career began in 1844 at the age of 20, when she moved with her mother, after separating from her father in France.
Thereafter she supported herself and her almost blind mother, Bridget (a lifelong companion), with her writing career.
At first she started to write small essays and tales for journals and newspapers.
Once she had acquired some reputation she started to write her own books.
Julia and her mother were again living in Paris from the early 1860s, but moved to Rouen and then to Nice upon the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War.
Julia died after a fall in Nice in 1877, still unmarried and a lifelong devout Catholic.
Bridget continued to live in Nice until her death in 1888.
In 1884 she donated a painting of Julia by Henri Chanet to the National Gallery of Ireland.
The scenes of Kavanagh's stories are almost always set in France.
Her style is domestic, simple and pleasing, aimed at younger woman readers; her main characters tend to be strong independent and resourceful women.
She was popular and had a loyal readership.
She was also a prolific contributor to periodical literature, and also wrote many biographical sketches.
He donated 400 acres of land and money to establish Stony Brook University in 1957, which has developed as a major public research institution.
He played a major role in the development of Melville Corporation.
He was born in Brooklyn to Frank Melville Jr. (1860–1935) and his wife, Jennie Florence (née MacConnell) Melville (1857–1939).
His father was a nephew of sculptor John Quincy Adams Ward.
Following graduation in 1909, Melville joined his father's shoe company, Melville Corporation.
Upon the United States' entrance into World War I, Melville became a soldier of the U.S. Army and the firm mass produced shoes for the Army's soldiers.
After the war, Melville continued to work in his father's company, eventually taking control of it in 1922.
At the time, he created the Thom McAn shoe line, which became popular.
He was CEO of the corporation.
Melville settled in the Stony Brook area in western Suffolk County on Long Island, where he owned much land.
He served as a member of the school board in Setauket, where he donated the land for the high school.
From 1948 to 1949 he was the 66th President of the Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York.
He supported the restoration and preservation of historic buildings in the area to encourage his vision of a New England village.
Under his leadership, Stony Brook was organized around a town green and the Stony Brook Village Center was completed in 1941.
He also supported conservation of natural areas, including the West Meadow Beach.
Another interest was education and he developed land for the high school in Setauket, which was named for him.
First operating with classes in Oyster Bay, its current campus opened in 1962.
Emphasizing teacher education in mathematics and sciences, the university has developed as a major public research institution in medicine and science.
Governor W. Averell Harriman appointed Melville as chairman of the Council of the university, where he served for some years.
After joining his father in his company in 1909, Melville married Dorothy Bigelow (1894–1989), a daughter of Isabella Lyall and Charles Emerson Bigelow.
In 1924, the Melvilles purchased a property in Old Field on Long Island.
The living room at Wide Water is believed to be the original cottage.
Melville died in 1977 and is buried in Setauket at the Caroline Church and Cemetery.
A magnetorheological fluid (MR fluid, or MRF) is a type of smart fluid in a carrier fluid, usually a type of oil.
When subjected to a magnetic field, the fluid greatly increases its apparent viscosity, to the point of becoming a viscoelastic solid.
The upshot is that the fluid's ability to transmit force can be controlled with an electromagnet, which gives rise to its many possible control-based applications.
Extensive discussions of the physics and applications of MR fluids can be found in a recent book.
MR fluid is different from a ferrofluid which has smaller particles.
MR fluid particles are primarily on the micrometre-scale and are too dense for Brownian motion to keep them suspended (in the lower density carrier fluid).
Ferrofluid particles are primarily nanoparticles that are suspended by Brownian motion and generally will not settle under normal conditions.
As a result, these two fluids have very different applications.
The magnetic particles, which are typically micrometer or nanometer scale spheres or ellipsoids, are suspended within the carrier oil and distributed randomly in suspension under normal circumstances, as below.
When a magnetic field is applied, however, the microscopic particles (usually in the 0.1–10 µm range) align themselves along the lines of magnetic flux, see below.
The behavior of a MR fluid can thus be considered similar to a Bingham plastic, a material model which has been well-investigated.
However, MR fluid does not exactly follow the characteristics of a Bingham plastic.
MR fluids are also known to be subject to shear thinning, whereby the viscosity above yield decreases with increased shear rate.
Where formula_2 = shear stress; formula_3 = yield stress; formula_4 = Magnetic field intensity formula_5 = Newtonian viscosity; formula_6 is the velocity gradient in the z-direction.
Low shear strength has been the primary reason for limited range of applications.
In the absence of external pressure the maximum shear strength is about 100 kPa.
If the fluid is compressed in the magnetic field direction and the compressive stress is 2 MPa, the shear strength is raised to 1100 kPa.
If the standard magnetic particles are replaced with elongated magnetic particles, the shear strength is also improved.
Ferroparticles settle out of the suspension over time due to the inherent density difference between the particles and their carrier fluid.
The rate and degree to which this occurs is one of the primary attributes considered in industry when implementing or designing an MR device.
Surfactants are typically used to offset this effect, but at a cost of the fluid's magnetic saturation, and thus the maximum yield stress exhibited in its activated state.
These surfactants serve to decrease the rate of ferroparticle settling, of which a high rate is an unfavorable characteristic of MR fluids.
Surfactant-aided prolonged settling is typically achieved in one of two ways: by addition of surfactants, and by addition of spherical ferromagnetic nanoparticles.
Addition of the nanoparticles results in the larger particles staying suspended longer since the non-settling nanoparticles interfere with the settling of the larger micrometre-scale particles due to Brownian motion.
Addition of a surfactant allows micelles to form around the ferroparticles.
This increases the effective particle diameter.
Steric repulsion then prevents heavy agglomeration of the particles in their settled state, which makes fluid remixing (particle redispersion) occur far faster and with less effort.
For example, magnetorheological dampers will remix within one cycle with a surfactant additive, but are nearly impossible to remix without them.
An MR fluid is used in one of three main modes of operation, these being flow mode, shear mode and squeeze-flow mode.
In all cases the magnetic field is perpendicular to the planes of the plates, so as to restrict fluid in the direction parallel to the plates.
The applications of these various modes are numerous.
Shear mode is particularly useful in clutches and brakes - in places where rotational motion must be controlled.
Squeeze-flow mode, on the other hand, is most suitable for applications controlling small, millimeter-order movements but involving large forces.
This particular flow mode has seen the least investigation so far.
Overall, between these three modes of operation, MR fluids can be applied successfully to a wide range of applications.
However, some limitations exist which are necessary to mention here.
Commercial applications do exist, as mentioned, but will continue to be few until these problems (particularly cost) are overcome.
Studies published beginning in the late 2000s which explore the effect of varying the aspect ratio of the ferromagnetic particles have shown several improvements over conventional MR fluids.
Nanowire-based fluids show no sedimentation after qualitative observation over a period of three months.
Further, they show a different range of loading of particles (typically measured in either volume or weight fraction) than conventional sphere- or ellipsoid-based fluids.
Conventional commercial fluids exhibit a typical loading of 30 to 90 wt%, while nanowire-based fluids show a percolation threshold of ~0.5 wt% (depending on the aspect ratio).
This range of loadings suggest a new set of applications are possible which may have not been possible with conventional sphere-based fluids.
Newer studies have focused on dimorphic magnetorheological fluids, which are conventional sphere-based fluids in which a fraction of the spheres, typically 2 to 8 wt%, are replaced with nanowires.
Moreover, they also exhibit an improvement in apparent yield stress of 10% across those amounts of particle substitution.
Another way to increase the performance of magnetorheological fluids is to apply a pressure to them.
In particular the properties in term of yield strength can be increased up to ten times in shear mode and up five times in flow mode.
The motivation of this behaviour is the increase in the ferromagnetic particles friction, as described by the semiempirical magneto-tribological model by Zhang et al.
Even though applying a pressure strongly improves the magnetorheological fluids behaviour, particular attention must be paid in terms of mechanical resistance and chemical compatibility of the sealing system used.
The application set for MR fluids is vast, and it expands with each advance in the dynamics of the fluid.
Magnetorheological dampers of various applications have been and continue to be developed.
These dampers are mainly used in heavy industry with applications such as heavy motor damping, operator seat/cab damping in construction vehicles, and more.
The U.S. Army Research Office is currently funding research into using MR fluid to enhance body armor.
In 2003, researchers stated they were five to ten years away from making the fluid bullet resistant.
In addition, HMMWVs, and various other all-terrain vehicles employ dynamic MR shock absorbers and/or dampers.
Magnetorheological finishing, a magnetorheological fluid-based optical polishing method, has proven to be highly precise.
It was used in the construction of the Hubble Space Telescope's corrective lens.
This is in effect a magnetorheological damper.
For example, the MagneRide active suspension system permits the damping factor to be adjusted once every millisecond in response to conditions.
General Motors (in a partnership with Delphi Corporation) has developed this technology for automotive applications.
Other manufacturers have paid for the use of it in their own vehicles, for example Audi and Ferrari offer the MagneRide on various models.
General Motors and other automotive companies are seeking to develop a magnetorheological fluid based clutch system for push-button four wheel drive systems.
This clutch system would use electromagnets to solidify the fluid which would lock the driveshaft into the drive train.
Porsche has introduced magnetorheological engine mounts in the 2010 Porsche GT3 and GT2.
At high engine revolutions, the magnetorheological engine mounts get stiffer to provide a more precise gearbox shifter feel by reducing the relative motion between the power train and chassis/body.
As of September 2007, Acura (Honda) has begun an advertising campaign highlighting its use of MR technology in passenger vehicles manufactured for the 2007 MDX model year.
Magnetorheological dampers are under development for use in military and commercial helicopter cockpit seats, as safety devices in the event of a crash.
They would be used to decrease the shock delivered to a passenger's spinal column, thereby decreasing the rate of permanent injury during a crash.
Magnetorheological dampers are utilized in semi-active human prosthetic legs.
Much like those used in military and commercial helicopters, a damper in the prosthetic leg decreases the shock delivered to the patients leg when jumping, for example.
This results in an increased mobility and agility for the patient.
Federal Highway 125 is split into three segments: the first segment travels from Conejos, Veracruz in the north to Fortín de las Flores in the south.
The second segment travels from Tehuacán, Puebla in the north to Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca in the south.
The third segment travels from Yucudaa, Oaxaca to Pinotepa Nacional, Oaxaca.
Claude Wagner, (April 4, 1925 – July 11, 1979) was a judge and politician in the Province of Quebec, Canada.
In his career, Wagner was a Crown prosecutor, professor of criminal law and judge.
Wagner was born in Shawinigan, Quebec, the son of Corona (née Saint-Arnaud) and Benjamin Wagner.
His father, a violinist, was a German Jewish immigrant from Bavaria.
His mother was French-Canadian and Catholic, and Wagner practiced Roman Catholicism.
In 1963, Wagner was appointed as a Sessions Court judge.
Subsequently, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in a by-election in Montréal-Verdun on October 5, 1964, and was re-elected in the 1966 general election in Verdun.
After losing the 1970 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election to Robert Bourassa, Wagner left politics to return to the bench, receiving appointment once more as a Sessions Court judge.
He then entered federal politics, and was elected as the Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament for Saint-Hyacinthe in the 1972 federal election.
He was re-elected in the 1974 election, and stood as a candidate at the Progressive Conservative leadership convention of 1976.
He was hurt by revelations of a slush fund that was funded by supporters so that he would be financially solvent if he lost in 1972.
Wagner led on the first three ballots of the Convention but lost to Joe Clark by 65 votes out of 2,309 on the fourth ballot.
In 1978, he was elevated to the Senate of Canada by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and sat as a Progressive Conservative.
One reason for his departure from the House of Commons was that he could not get along well with Clark.
He died of cancer the next year at the age of 54.
A ferrofluid or ferromagnetic fluid is a liquid that becomes strongly magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field.
Ferrofluids are colloidal liquids made of nanoscale ferromagnetic, or ferrimagnetic, particles suspended in a fluid (usually an organic solvent or water).
Each tiny particle is thoroughly coated with a surfactant to inhibit clumping.
Large ferromagnetic particles can be ripped out of the homogeneous colloidal mixture, forming a separate clump of magnetic dust when exposed to strong magnetic fields.
The magnetic attraction of nanoparticles is weak enough that the surfactant's Van der Waals force is sufficient to prevent magnetic clumping or agglomeration.
The researchers also found that the droplet's magnetic properties were preserved even if the shape was physically changed or it was divided.
The difference between ferrofluids and magnetorheological fluids (MR fluids) is the size of the particles.
The particles in a ferrofluid primarily consist of nanoparticles which are suspended by Brownian motion and generally will not settle under normal conditions.
These two fluids have very different applications as a result.
Ferrofluids are composed of very tiny nanoscale particles (diameter usually 10 nanometers or less) of magnetite, hematite or some other compound containing iron, and a liquid.
This is small enough for thermal agitation to disperse them evenly within a carrier fluid, and for them to contribute to the overall magnetic response of the fluid.
The composition of a typical ferrofluid is about 5% magnetic solids, 10% surfactant and 85% carrier, by volume.
Particles in ferrofluids are dispersed in a liquid, often using a surfactant, and thus ferrofluids are colloidal suspensions – materials with properties of more than one state of matter.
In this case, the two states of matter are the solid metal and liquid it is in.
This means that the solid particles do not agglomerate or phase separate even in extremely strong magnetic fields.
The term magnetorheological fluid (MRF) refers to liquids similar to ferrofluids (FF) that solidify in the presence of a magnetic field.
Magnetorheological fluids have micrometre scale magnetic particles that are one to three orders of magnitude larger than those of ferrofluids.
However, ferrofluids lose their magnetic properties at sufficiently high temperatures, known as the Curie temperature.
When a paramagnetic fluid is subjected to a strong vertical magnetic field, the surface forms a regular pattern of peaks and valleys.
The instability is driven by the magnetic field; it can be explained by considering which shape of the fluid minimizes the total energy of the system.
From the point of view of magnetic energy, peaks and valleys are energetically favorable.
In the corrugated configuration, the magnetic field is concentrated in the peaks; since the fluid is more easily magnetized than the air, this lowers the magnetic energy.
In consequence the spikes of fluid ride the field lines out into space until there is a balance of the forces involved.
At the same time the formation of peaks and valleys is resisted by gravity and surface tension.
It requires energy both to move fluid out of the valleys and up into the spikes, and to increase the surface area of the fluid.
In summary, the formation of the corrugations increases the surface free energy and the gravitational energy of the liquid, but reduces the magnetic energy.
The corrugations will only form above a critical magnetic field strength, when the reduction in magnetic energy outweighs the increase in surface and gravitation energy terms.
Ferrofluids have an exceptionally high magnetic susceptibility and the critical magnetic field for the onset of the corrugations can be realised by a small bar magnet.
These surfactants prevent the nanoparticles from clumping together, ensuring that the particles do not form aggregates that become too heavy to be held in suspension by Brownian motion.
The magnetic particles in an ideal ferrofluid do not settle out, even when exposed to a strong magnetic, or gravitational field.
Electrostatic repulsion then prevents agglomeration of the particles.
While surfactants are useful in prolonging the settling rate in ferrofluids, they also prove detrimental to the fluid's magnetic properties (specifically, the fluid's magnetic saturation).
Ferrofluids are used to form liquid seals around the spinning drive shafts in hard disks.
The rotating shaft is surrounded by magnets.
The fluid of magnetic particles forms a barrier which prevents debris from entering the interior of the hard drive.
According to engineers at Ferrotec, ferrofluid seals on rotating shafts typically withstand 3 to 4 psi; additional seals can be stacked to form assemblies capable of withstanding higher pressures.
If applied to the surface of a strong enough magnet, such as one made of neodymium, it can cause the magnet to glide across smooth surfaces with minimal resistance.
Ferrofluids can also be used in semi-active dampers in mechanical and aerospace applications.
While passive dampers are generally bulkier and designed for a particular vibration source in mind, active dampers consume more power.
Ferrofluid based dampers solve both of these issues and are becoming popular in the helicopter community, which has to deal with large inertial and aerodynamic vibrations.
Ferrofluids can be used to image magnetic domain structures on the surface of ferromagnetic materials using a technique developed by Francis Bitter.
Starting in 1973, ferrofluids have been used in loudspeakers to remove heat from the voice coil, and to passively damp the movement of the cone.
They reside in what would normally be the air gap around the voice coil, held in place by the speaker's magnet.
Since ferrofluids are paramagnetic, they obey Curie's law and thus become less magnetic at higher temperatures.
This is a relatively efficient cooling method which requires no additional energy input.
Bob Berkowitz of Acoustic Research began studying ferrofluid in 1972, using it to damp resonance of a tweeter.
Dana Hathaway of Epicure in Massachusetts was using ferrofluid for tweeter damping in 1974, and he noticed the cooling mechanism.
Fred Becker and Lou Melillo of Becker Electronics were also early adopters in 1976, with Melillo joining Ferrotec and publishing a paper in 1980.
In concert sound, Showco began using ferrofluid in 1979 for cooling woofers.
Panasonic was the first Asian manufacturer to put ferrofluid in commercial loudspeakers, in 1979.
The field grew rapidly in the early 1980s.
Today, some 300 million sound-generating transducers per year are produced with ferrofluid inside, including speakers installed in laptops, cell phones, headphones and earbuds.
Several ferrofluids were marketed for use as contrast agents in magnetic resonance imaging, which depend on the difference in magnetic relaxation times of different tissues to provide contrast.
Several agents were introduced and then withdrawn from the market, including Feridex I.V.
Ferrofluids can be made to self-assemble nanometer-scale needle-like sharp tips under the influence of a magnetic field.
When they reach a critical thinness, the needles begin emitting jets that might be used in the future as a thruster mechanism to propel small satellites such as CubeSats.
Ferrofluids have numerous optical applications because of their refractive properties; that is, each grain, a micromagnet, reflects light.
These applications include measuring specific viscosity of a liquid placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, illuminated by a helium–neon laser.
Ferrofluids have been proposed for magnetic drug targeting.
In this process the drugs would be attached to or enclosed within a ferrofluid and could be targeted and selectively released using magnetic fields.
It has also been proposed for targeted magnetic hyperthermia to convert electromagnetic energy into heat.
It has also been proposed in a form of nanosurgery to separate one tissue from another—for example a tumor from the tissue in which it has grown.
This form of heat transfer can be useful when conventional convection heat transfer is inadequate; e.g., in miniature microscale devices or under reduced gravity conditions.
Ferrofluids of suitable composition can exhibit extremely large enhancement in thermal conductivity (k; ~300% of the base fluid thermal conductivity).
The large enhancement in k is due to the efficient transport of heat through percolating nanoparticle paths.
Special magnetic nanofluids with tunable thermal conductivity to viscosity ratio can be used as multifunctional ‘smart materials’ that can remove heat and also arrest vibrations (damper).
Such fluids may find applications in microfluidic devices and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS).
Research is under way to create an adaptive optics shape-shifting magnetic mirror from ferrofluid for Earth-based astronomical telescopes.
Optical filters are used to select different wavelengths of light.
The replacement of filters is cumbersome, especially when the wavelength is changed continuously with tunable-type lasers.
Optical filters tunable for different wavelengths by varying the magnetic field can be built using ferrofluid emulsion.
Ferrofluids enable an interesting opportunity to harvest vibration energy from the environment.
Existing methods of harvesting low frequency (<100 Hz) vibrations require the use of solid resonant structures.
With ferrofluids, energy harvester designs no longer need solid structure.
First a ferrofluid is placed inside a container that is wrapped with a coil of wire.
The ferrofluid is then externally magnetized using a permanent magnet.
When external vibrations cause the ferrofluid to slosh around in the container, there is a change in magnetic flux fields with respect to the coil of wire.
Through Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, voltage is induced in the coil of wire due to change in magnetic flux.
A gnome is a diminutive spirit in Renaissance magic and alchemy.
Rebroff was born in Berlin as Hans-Rolf Rippert to German parents, yet claimed mixed Russian-Jewish descent.
He studied singing at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater Hamburg.
He was known on stage for his gusto.
Rebroff still performed 12 shows in 14 days when he was well into his seventies, such as on an Australian tour.
He became a citizen of Greece and lived on the Greek island of Skopelos in the Sporades.
He died in Frankfurt after a long illness.
Almost a decade after his death, his friend Heribert Daume revealed that Rebroff was homosexual, but never publicly came out.
Iowa is a state located in the Midwestern United States.
As of 2010, there are 947 incorporated cities in the U.S. state of Iowa.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Iowa has 3,046,355 inhabitants and of land.
Iowa is divided into 99 counties and has 947 cities.
Incorporated cities can choose one of six forms of municipal government, but most operate as mayor–council.
490 of Iowa's 947 cities—slightly more than half—have fewer than 500 residents.
According to the 2010 Census, 1,950,256 of Iowa's 3,046,355 residents lived in urban areas, accounting for 64.0% of the population.
The first city to incorporate was Farmington on January 11, 1841, while the most recent was Maharishi Vedic City on July 25, 2001.
The largest city by population and by land area is Des Moines with 203,433 residents and .
The smallest cities by population are Beaconsfield and Le Roy, each with 15 residents.
The Dandy Annual will still continue to be published, even though the weekly Dandy comic has now ended.
The annuals are traditionally published in July or August, in time for Christmas, and since 1965 they have had the date of the following year on the cover.
Before then no date was given.
From 1938 to 1951 the annual was called The Dandy Monster Comic.
In unison with the comic at the time, the front cover usually featured Korky the Cat.
He has made several appearances since then, despite the main focus shifting to Dan.
In 2006, the original 1939 Monster Comic was reprinted as a facsimile edition in a collector's slipcase.
This information is necessary to identify older annuals which are not dated.
If an annual is dated 1940, it would have been published in August 1939.
Prices are in shillings and pence with one shilling equal to 5p.
From 1966 all books were dated.
General elections were held in Fiji in August and September 2001.
Chaudhry's Labour Party won all 19 Indo-Fijian seats and 9 open electorates.
The New Labour Unity Party, formed by defectors from the FLP, won one general electorate and one open electorate.
The three remaining seats (one general electorate, one open electorate, and the Rotuman Islanders' seat) were won by minor parties and independent candidates.
On 1 March 2001, the Appeal Court upheld the decision.
An election to restore democracy was held in September 2001.
On 18 July 2003, the Supreme Court of Fiji ruled that Qarase's exclusion of the Labour Party from the Cabinet was unconstitutional, and demanded that the situation be rectified.
Appeals, counter-appeals, and negotiations delayed the implementation of the order.
In June 2004, the Supreme Court ruled that the Labour Party was entitled to 14 out of 30 Cabinet posts.
Kansas is a state located in the Midwestern United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Kansas is the 34th most populous state with inhabitants and the 13th largest by land area spanning of land.
Kansas is divided into 105 counties and contains 627 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities.
All incorporated communities in Kansas are called cities, unlike in some states where some are called towns or villages.
(11 of 50 states only have cities).
A city can de-incorporate, but if citizens decide to re-incorporate at a later date, then new minimum requirements must be met.
By State law, cities in Kansas are divided into three classes.
Population data based on 2010 census and 2017 estimate with over 5,000 people.
The city of Topeka, in addition to being the county seat for Shawnee County, is the state capital.
As of 2016, over 85,000 people live on military installations in Kansas—including over 25,000 active duty personnel.
Burnham Thorpe is a small village and civil parish on the River Burn and near the coast of Norfolk, England.
It is famous for being the birthplace of Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, victor at the Battle of Trafalgar and one of Britain's greatest heroes.
At the time of his birth, Nelson's father, Edmund Nelson, was rector of the church in Burnham Thorpe.
The site of the former rectory is marked by a roadside plaque.
Nelson held a dinner here for the men of the village prior to his departure to join .
The pub survives to this day.
Burnhamthorpe Road in Toronto and Mississauga, Ontario, Canada was named after this settlement.
Kentucky is a state located in the Southern United States.
The new system replaced one in which cities were divided into six classes based on their population at the time of their classification.
Prior to the enactment of House Bill 331, over 400 classification-related laws affected public safety, alcohol beverage control, revenue options and others.
Lexington and Fayette County are completely merged in a unitary urban county government (UCG); Louisville and other cities within Jefferson County have also merged into a single metro government.
However, under state law, both major cities retained their pre-merger classification before the new scheme took effect.
The General Assembly had historically reclassified cities only when requested by the city government.
If all cities had been reclassified in the pre-2015 scheme according to actual population, about one-third of classifications would have changed.
In particular, Lexington would have been classified as a first-class (Class 1) city.
Although basic city classification changed in 2015, the old classifications will remain relevant for some time.
Because many provisions of state law applied only to cities of certain pre-2015 classes, House Bill 331 was explicitly written to address such issues.
In certain areas of law, class-based distinctions between cities have been replaced by population-based distinctions.
In certain other areas that were more controversial, the pre-2015 status quo is being maintained through a registry of cities that were covered by prior laws.
At the time the new system went into effect, the state's two largest cities of Louisville and Lexington were the only ones classified as first-class.
Carlotta Mercedes Agnes McCambridge (March 16, 1916 – March 2, 2004) was an American actress of radio, stage, film, and television.
McCambridge was born in Joliet, Illinois, the daughter of Irish-American Roman Catholic parents Marie (née Mahaffry) and John Patrick McCambridge, a farmer.
She graduated from Mundelein College in Chicago before embarking on a career.
McCambridge began her career as a radio actor during the 1930s while also performing on Broadway.
The series starred McCambridge, George Brent, and Dane Clark as reporters for the fictional Trans Globe Wire Service.
McCambridge won the 1949 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role, while the film won Best Picture for that year.
McCambridge also won the Golden Globe Awards for Best Supporting Actress and New Star of the Year - Actress for her performance.
To sound as disturbing as possible, McCambridge insisted on swallowing raw eggs, chain smoking and drinking whiskey to make her voice harsh and her performance aggressive.
Director William Friedkin also arranged for her to be bound to a chair during recordings, so that the demon seemed to be struggling against its restraints.
In May of 1977, Miss McCambridge helped dedicate the Theater Building of El Centro College by starring in the Title Role in the production of The Madwoman of Chaillot.
Director Eddie Thomas had known her for many years and she graciously conducted an actors' workshop for the college students during the week prior to the opening night.
In the mid-1970s, McCambridge briefly took a position as director of Livingrin, a Pennsylvania rehabilitation center for alcoholics.
McCambridge married her first husband, William Fifield, in 1939 when she was 23 years old.
The couple had a son, John Lawrence Fifield, born in December, 1941.
The couple divorced in 1946 after seven years of marriage.
Her son, John, later took Markle's name, thereafter being known as John Markle.
During the marriage and afterward, McCambridge battled alcoholism, often being hospitalized after episodes of heavy drinking.
She and Markle divorced in 1962, after twelve years of marriage.
In 1969, after years with Alcoholics Anonymous, she achieved sobriety.
This allowed her to teach college theater students and celebrate the dedication of the Theatre building for El Centro Jr. College in Dallas.
Markle was later shown to have forged his mother's signature in opening this account.
Markle was placed on medical leave, then fired from his position at Stephens for mishandling funds.
McCambridge refused to cooperate with Markle and the company in instituting a repayment scheme that would have kept the matter from becoming public.
Shortly thereafter, in November 1987, Markle killed his family—his wife Christine (age 45) and daughters Amy (age 13) and Suzanne (age 9)—and then himself.
He left both a note taking responsibility for his crimes and a long, bitter letter to his mother.
A $5 million lawsuit was filed against Markle's estate and McCambridge claiming fraud and misappropriation of funds.
Although some of the mishandled funds had been handled under McCambridge's name through Markle's power of attorney, she herself was subsequently cleared of any wrongdoing.
From 1975 to 1982, McCambridge devoted her time to the nonprofit Livengrin Foundation of Bensalem, Pennsylvania.
Livengrin still operates today, and has 129 beds and 8 outpatient clinics throughout southeastern Pennsylvania, treating both alcoholism and drug addiction.
She freely shared her own story of addiction and recovery as a means of reaching others in need of help.
She was a staunch outspoken liberal Democrat who campaigned for Adlai Stevenson.
McCambridge died on March 2, 2004, in La Jolla in San Diego, California, of natural causes, two weeks before her 88th birthday.
He was a Canadian businessman from Montreal, well known in two areas: Bodybuilding and Napoleonic history.
Benjamin Weider was born on February 1, 1923 in Montréal, Québec, Canada, to Louis and Anna Weider, Polish Jewish emigrants from the town of Kurów in Poland.
He served in the Canadian Army during World War II.
In bodybuilding he founded and ran a physical fitness and sporting goods company bearing his name.
He was IFBB president until October 29, 2006, when he announced his retirement.
In Napoleonic circles, Weider was known as a forceful advocate of the theory that Napoleon was assassinated by a member of his entourage during his exile in Saint Helena.
Weider also founded the International Napoleonic Society, of which he was the President, and wrote numerous articles for this organization.
In 1975 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Officer in 2006.
In 2000, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec.
On October 12, 2000, he received the French Legion of Honor, that country's highest honour, which was established by Bonaparte himself.
He also had several honorary doctorate degrees.
The Institute on Napoleon and the French Revolution at the Florida State University History Department has recently created the Ben Weider Chair in Revolutionary Studies.
In total, Ben accumulated over 66 awards and honours during his lifetime.
From 1998 to 2005, Ben Weider was Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the 62nd (Shawinigan) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.
In 2005, he was promoted to Honorary Colonel of that military unit.
In October 2006, Ben Weider unexpectedly retired as president of the IFBB.
In 2008, he was given the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Anniversary Arnold Classic (only the eighth time in the competition's history that this award had been presented).
Prince Charles Napoleon, great-great-grandson of Napoleon's youngest brother Jerome, was on hand to inaugurate the museum's new permanent gallery on Oct. 23, 2008.
Weider died on October 17, 2008, at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal.
Tyler Hoechlin played Joe Weider, while Julianne Hough plays Betty Weider, his wife, Aneurin Barnard acted in the role of Ben Weider and Calum Von Moger portrayed Arnold Schwarzenegger.
It developed in the Portuguese Empire among Kongo and Mbundu slaves who spoke Kikongo and Kimbundu languages.
The supreme and creative god is Nzambi or Nzambi a Mpungu.
Below him are the Jinkisi or Minkisi, deities of Bantu mythology.
These deities resemble Olorun and the other orishas of the Yoruba religion.
Akixi comes from the Kimbundu language term Mukixi.
This is a complete list of U.S. congressional committees (standing committees and select or special committees) that are operating in the United States Senate.
Senators can be a member of more than one committee.
, there are 88 subsidiary bodies of the US Senate: 16 standing committees with 67 subcommittees, and five non-standing committees.
There are five non-standing, select, or special committees, which are treated similarly to standing committees.
Assignment to Class C committees is made without reference to a member's service on any other panels.
Standing committees are permanent bodies with specific responsibilities spelled out in the Senate's rules.
Twelve of the sixteen current standing committees are Class A panels.
There are four Class B standing committees: Budget; Rules and Administration; Small Business; and Veterans' Affairs.
There are currently no Class C standing committees.
Other (i.e., Indian Affairs), select and special committees are ranked as Class B or Class C committees.
They are created for clearly specified purposes.
Joint Committees are used for purposes of legislative and administrative coordination.
Standing committees in the Senate have their jurisdiction set by three primary sources: Senate Rules, ad hoc Senate Resolutions, and Senate Resolutions related to committee funding.
To see an overview of the jurisdictions of standing committees in the Senate, see Standing Rules of the United States Senate, Rule XXV.
Teri Ann Garr (born December 11, 1944) is a retired American actress, singer, comedian, voice artist and dancer.
She frequently appeared in comedic roles throughout her career, which spans four decades and includes over 140 credits in film and television.
Her accolades include one Academy Award nomination, a BAFTA Award nomination, and one National Board of Review Award.
Born in Lakewood, Ohio, Garr was raised in North Hollywood.
She is third child of a comedic-actor father and a studio costumer mother.
In her youth, Garr trained in ballet and other forms of dance.
She began her career as a teenager with small roles in television and film in the early 1960s, including appearances as a dancer in nine Elvis Presley musicals.
After spending two years attending college, Garr left Los Angeles and studied acting at the Lee Strasberg Institute in New York City.
In 2002, Garr announced that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the symptoms of which had negatively affected her ability to perform beginning in the 1990s.
Teri Ann Garr was born December 11, 1944, in Lakewood, Ohio, a suburb of Cleveland.
He changed his surname before Teri's birth.
Her mother, Phyllis Lind Garr (1909–1999) (born Emma Schmotzer), was a dancer, a Rockette, wardrobe mistress, and model.
Her father was of Irish descent and her maternal grandparents were Austrian immigrants.
Garr has two older brothers, Ed and Phil.
She spent her early life in Cleveland, and the family briefly relocated to New Jersey before settling in Los Angeles, California.
When Garr was 11 years old, her father died in Los Angeles of a heart attack.
And I saw my mother be this incredibly strong, creative woman who put three kids through college—one of my brothers is a surgeon.
Any kind of lessons we wanted, we had to have scholarships or sweep the floors.
And so we always had to try harder.
During her youth, Garr expressed interest in dancing, and trained extensively in ballet.
Garr graduated from North Hollywood High School, and attended California State University, Northridge for two years before dropping out and relocating to New York City to further pursue acting.
In New York, she studied at the Actors Studio and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.
Early in her career she was credited as Terri Garr, Terry Garr, Teri Hope, or Terry Carr.
Winters cast her in many of his early movies and projects.
Had the spin-off succeeded, I would have continued on as an earthling agent, working to preserve humanity.
For her role, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
Garr's career began to slow in the late-1990s after she was informed by a neurologist that symptoms she had been experiencing for many years were those of multiple sclerosis.
Garr last acted on television in 2011.
In addition, she appeared at the 19th Annual Race to Erase MS (multiple sclerosis) event in 2012.
In the early 1980s, Garr was in a four-year relationship with film executive Roger Birnbaum.
After separating from Birnbaum, Garr was in a seven-year relationship with David Kipper, a physician, to whom she was introduced by Carrie Fisher.
Garr and O'Neil divorced in 1996.
In October 2002, Garr publicly confirmed that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.
After disclosing her condition, she became a National Ambassador for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society and National Chair for the Society's Women Against MS program (WAMS).
In November 2005, Garr was honored as the society's Ambassador of the Year.
The same year, she revealed her treatment regimen for the disease, which included regular steroid injections to help manage symptoms.
In December 2006, Garr suffered a ruptured brain aneurysm.
In March 1988, Garr was arrested for trespassing in Mercury, Nevada, during a protest against nuclear weapons testing in the area.
Garr has participated in events for The Trevor Project, a non-profit gay youth suicide prevention organization.
She has been named as an influence by numerous performers, including Jenna Fischer and Tina Fey.
was a type of viral marketing advertising used by Travelocity in early 2004 created by creative agency McKinney.
The advertisements consisted of a man named Bill looking for his garden gnome.
The advertisements were inspired by the travelling gnome prank.
In 2005 the campaign won a Gold Effie Award for marketing.
As the series progressed, new commercials were aired with updated tag lines, You’ll Never Roam Alone, Go and Smell the Roses and Wander Wisely.
For the Wander Wisely campaign, Travelocity hired a new advertising agency, Campbell-Ewald, to feature the company as a trusted travel source.
In 2006, a major promotion involved 20 Travelocity gnomes carefully hidden throughout the atrium of Gaylord Palms Resort & Convention Center in Kissimmee, Florida.
During the resort's Best of Florida Christmas promotion, guests were encouraged to find the gnomes to win a cruise to Alaska.
In the film, Amelie's father finds that his lawn gnome has gone missing.
In the mail, he receives pictures of the gnome in exotic landmark locations.
The original campaign was invented by Lisa Shimotakahara and Philip Marchington of McKinney & Silver, an advertising agency in Durham, North Carolina.
Avant Garde Studio, with lead artists, Amy Medford and Leonid Siveriver, worked with Philip Marchington to design and create the unique look of the Roaming Gnome.
Avant Garde Studio is also responsible for sculpting and painting the original 3D sculpture prototypes.
Charlbury () is a small town and civil parish in the Evenlode valley, about north of Witney in West Oxfordshire.
It is on the edge of Wychwood Forest and the Cotswolds.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 2,830.
The name is a compound of two Old English elements.
On the outskirts of Charlbury is Lee Place, the former dower house of Ditchley and now the home of the Rosita Spencer-Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough.
Cornbury Park, now owned by Lord Rotherwick, has a 17th-century country house designed partly by the architect Hugh May.
The Church of England parish church of St Mary the Virgin is by tradition associated with Saint Diuma, the 7th century first Bishop of Mercia.
By 1197 or 1198 the church belonged to Eynsham Abbey, which held the advowson of the parish until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century.
The arcade between the nave and north aisle is Norman.
In the 13th century the building was greatly enlarged: the chancel was extended eastwards and the south aisle, west tower and north and south chapels were added.
In the 14th century the present Decorated Gothic east windows of the chancel and south chapel were added.
During or before the 15th century the north aisle was widened.
In the 16th century the Perpendicular Gothic south porch was added.
Two wooden galleries were added, possibly in the 18th century.
In the 18th or early in the 19th century most of the windows lost their tracery.
In 1856 the Gothic Revival architect G.E.
Street had the galleries removed and the church refitted with new pews, and in 1874 the chancel was rebuilt to the designs of another Gothic Revival architect, Charles Buckeridge.
Early in the 1990s an extensive reordering saw the pews removed and the main altar moved to the west end.
The organ is a two-manual Wyvern digital instrument, installed in 2010 to replace a Makin digital in place since 1990.
Quakerism reached Charlbury in the Commonwealth that followed the English Civil War.
Anne Downer, the daughter of a former Vicar of Charlbury, joined the Religious Society of Friends in 1654.
In 1655 she became the first Quaker woman preacher and the following year she preached in Chadlington.
She preached at Charlbury, where Quaker meetings were held in the homes of two converts, William Cole and Alexander Harris.
Many Quakers in Charlbury were distrained for refusing to pay the Church Rate.
In 1669 about 30 members were meeting in Harris's house.
Quakers including Thomas Gilkes of Sibford Gower gave land on which a meeting house was built in 1681.
By 1689 the meeting house had a burial ground, but early in the next century membership declined and for a time meetings were discontinued.
In 1779 a new meeting house was built on the same site and the burial ground was enlarged.
It is a square Georgian building with a hipped roof and arched windows.
The number of members attending Quaker meetings was 35 in 1826 and 39 in 1851.
After the First World War attendance declined rapidly and in the 1920s the meeting house was closed and turned into a preparatory school.
The Thomas Gilkes who helped to provide the land for the meeting house had a son of the same name who became a clockmaker in Sibford Gower.
He trained his son – a third Thomas Gilkes (1704–57) – in the same trade.
This Gilkes established his own clockmaking business in Charlbury, and was reputed also to be an eminent Quaker minister.
He was succeeded by his son, a fourth Thomas Gilkes (1740–75).
A number of longcase clocks made by the two men still exist.
William Harrison was a later Quaker clockmaker at Charlbury.
A longcase clock that he made in about 1770 is known to survive.
Another longcase clock by Harrison is in the Charlbury Society Museum.
In 1792 Harrison installed the turret clock at University College, Oxford.
As well as Sibford and Charlbury, Adderbury and Deddington were also centres of Quaker clockmaking.
Charlbury railway station is on the Cotswold Line.
It is served by First Great Western trains between London, Oxford, Great Malvern, Worcester and Hereford.
Bus services include a branch of Stagecoach in Oxfordshire route S3 between Charlbury and Oxford via Woodstock.
Services on the Charlbury branch of route S3 run hourly, Monday – Saturday.
Route S3 evening and Sunday services do not serve Charlbury.
Pulhams route X9 between Chipping Norton and Witney runs hourly via Charlbury, Monday – Saturday.
There are other local bus services to and from Charlbury that run less than hourly.
Charlbury Town Football Club plays in Witney and District Football League Premier Division.
Charlbury Cricket Club plays in Oxfordshire Cricket Association League Division 1.
Charlbury Bowls Club plays in Oxfordshire Bowls League Division Two and the West Oxfordshire division of the Oxfordshire Short Mat Bowling Association.
Charlbury Museum, opened in 1962, is a local museum run by the Charlbury Society.
The Charlbury Beer Festival in late June or July, which hosts the Aunt Sally Singles World Championship.
Stoke Heath is an area in the south of Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England.
Originally a small village near Bromsgrove, it has been absorbed into Bromsgrove by new housing developments since the 1980s.
These developments hold many of the commuters that have made Bromsgrove into a dormitory town; it is within commuting distance of both Birmingham and Worcester.
Stoke Heath features Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings.
In mathematics, a spectral space (sometimes called a coherent space) is a topological space that is homeomorphic to the spectrum of a commutative ring.
The category of spectral spaces, which has spectral maps as morphisms, is dually equivalent to the category of bounded distributive lattices (together with morphisms of such lattices).
Boris Tadić (, ; born 15 January 1958) is a Serbian politician who served as President of Serbia from 2004 to 2012.
He resigned on 5 April 2012 in order to trigger an early election.
Prior to his presidency, Tadić served as the last Minister of Telecommunications of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and as the first Minister of Defence of Serbia and Montenegro.
He is a psychologist by profession.
Tadić was a member of the Democratic Party since its establishment in 1990, and its president since 2004.
Following his defeat in the 2012 presidential election and poor party ratings, he stepped down in November 2012, to take the position of the party's Honorary President.
Tadić strongly advocates close ties with the European Union (EU) and Serbia's European integration.
He is widely regarded as a pro-Western leader, who also favors balanced relations with Russia, the United States and the EU.
Boris Tadić was born in Sarajevo, the capital of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, a republic within the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia.
His father, Ljubomir, was a philosopher and a member of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
His mother, Nevenka, is a psychologist.
His maternal grandfather and up to six other relatives were killed by the Croatian Ustaše during World War II.
The Tadićs are descendants of the Serb clan of Piva, in the region of Old Herzegovina, Montenegro.
The family's Slava (Patron Saint) is Saint John the Baptist.
His parents frequently relocated between various cities and had moved to Sarajevo from Paris, where they pursued their doctoral studies, only a few days prior to his birth.
During his teenage years he played water polo for VK Partizan, but had to quit due to injuries.
He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy with a degree in psychology, specifically social psychology in the department of clinical psychology.
Tadić spent one month in penal labour prison in Padinska Skela.
He worked as a journalist, military clinical psychologist and as a teacher of psychology at the First Belgrade Gymnasium.
Until 2003, Tadić also worked at the Faculty of Dramatic Arts at the University of Arts in Belgrade as a lecturer of political advertising.
Tadić joined the newly founded Democratic Party in 1990.
He served as an MP and member of the parliamentary Science and Technology Committee following the 1993 Serbian parliamentary election.
The Democratic Party was part of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), a grand coalition of anti-Milošević parties which played a key role in his downfall in 2000.
Tadić was elected deputy leader of the Democratic Party twice, in February 2000 and then in October 2001.
The assassination of Zoran Đinđić in March 2003 led to a leadership convention of the Democratic Party in February 2004, which was won by Tadić against Zoran Živković.
He was later reelected unopposed in regular leadership conventions in 2006 and 2010.
Tadić, as the newly elected Democratic Party leader, was chosen as the candidate for the presidential election.
He defeated Tomislav Nikolić of the nationalist Radical Party in the run-off of the 2004 presidential election with 53% of the vote.
He was inaugurated on 11 July of that year.
During the 2004 election campaign, Tadić promised to form a new special institution called the People's Office.
The People's Office of the President of the Republic was opened on 1 October 2004.
The People's Office of the President is divided into four divisions: Legal Affairs Division, Social Affairs Division, Projects Division and General Affairs Division.
The first Director of the People's Office was Dragan Đilas.
When he joined the Government of Serbia as the Minister in charge of the National Investment Plan in 2007, Tatjana Pašić became the new Director.
Tadić advocated cooperation and reconciliation of the former Yugoslav countries, strained by the burden of the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s.
On 6 December 2004, Boris Tadić made an apology in Bosnia and Herzegovina to all those who suffered crimes committed in the name of the Serbian people.
In July 2005, Tadić visited the Bosnian town of Srebrenica on the 10th anniversary of massacre of 8,000 Muslim men and boys by Bosnian Serb forces.
In 2007, Tadić issued an apology to Croatia for any crimes committed in Serbia's name during the war in Croatia.
Tadić presided during the independence referendum in Montenegro (2006).
He was the first foreign head of state to visit Montenegro after it became independent on 8 June, and promised to continue friendly relations.
Serbia declared independence as well, and Tadić attended the first raising of the flag of Serbia at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
Tadić also said that Serbia supports the accession of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the EU, and NATO.
As President, Tadić has pursued a pro-Western foreign policy.
On 28 September 2005, he met with Pope Benedict XVI in Vatican City, making him the first Serbian head of state to be granted an audience with a pope.
This helped improve traditionally strained Catholic-Orthodox relations.
On 22 June 2007, Tadić presided over the 1000th meeting of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers in Belgrade.
On 13 December 2007, the speaker of the Parliament, Oliver Dulić, set the election date for 20 January 2008.
The Democratic Party submitted the candidacy of its leader to the Republic Electoral Commission on 21 December.
Tadić advocated integration of Serbia into the European Union but also territorial integrity of Serbia with sovereignty over Kosovo and Metohija.
Tadić received support from G17 Plus and Sanjak Democratic Party, partners from the Government.
He also received support of various national minority parties including Hungarian and Romani parties.
He received 1,457,030 votes (35.39 percent) in the first round.
In the second round on 3 February 2008, he faced Tomislav Nikolić and won the election with 2,304,467 votes (50.31 percent).
Tadić was sworn in at the inauguration ceremony on 15 February 2008 in the National Assembly of Serbia.
The Assembly of Kosovo proclaimed a declaration of independence on 17 February 2008.
Boris Tadić urged a United Nations Security Council meeting to react urgently and annul the act.
He also said that Belgrade would never recognise the independence of Kosovo and would never give up the struggle for its legitimate interests.
Russia backed Serbia's position and President Vladimir Putin said that any support for Kosovo's unilateral declaration is immoral and illegal.
Tadić said that Serbia would never recognise an independent Kosovo.
He stated that the problem of Kosovo was not solved by the unilaterally declared independence and that the decade-long problems between Serbs and Albanians still exist.
He called the international institutions to find a solution within the UN Security Council, for the continuation of negotiations.
Tadić also said that Serbia would not accept the legality of the EU's planned policing and judiciary mission for Kosovo.
Agreement on the South Stream pipeline was also signed during this visit.
Following the Republic of Kosovo's formation of the Kosovo Security Forces in January 2009, he sent protest letters both to the and NATO Secretaries-General.
He called for the demilitarisation of Kosovo.
On 13 March 2008, President Tadić signed a decree dissolving the country's parliament and slating early parliamentary elections for 11 May.
The coalition list was led by Dragoljub Mićunović and it also included Sanjak Democratic Party, Serbian Renewal Movement and League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina.
The coalition won 38% of the vote, more than any other list.
He condemnеd remarks regarding the election made by Javier Solana and Pieter Feith and called on the European Union not to interfere with Serbian elections.
On 27 June 2008, Tadić named Mirko Cvetković for the new Prime Minister, following the victory of his party coalition in parliamentary election that took place in May.
Cvetković was sworn in after giving the oath in the National Assembly on 7 July 2008.
Tadić invoked his constitutional powers of Commander-in-Chief of the Military of Serbia and dismissed the Chief of the General Staff Zdravko Ponoš on 30 December 2008.
Ponoš made public accusations against the Defence Minister Dragan Šutanovac in the media.
It was also revealed that he ignored the minister and has not submitted a single report in a year.
In April 2009, Tadić announced a constitutional reform proposal.
The second proposed amendment would change the administrative division of Serbia by dividing it into more autonomous regions in order to achieve a more balanced development.
However, the proposals haven't came to fruition.
It is illegal to consume alcohol at Serbian sporting events to stop violence.
Chief of Staff is Miodrag Rakić.
Acting Secretary General of the Office of the President was Vladimir Cvijan from 2008 to 2010.
Previous advisors who served from 2005 to 2008 are Biserka Jevtimijević Drinjaković (economic issues), Vladimir Cvijan (legal issues) and Dušan T. Bataković and Leon Kojen (political issues).
Most of the former advisors are now serving as directors of public enterprises and ambassadors.
On 5 April 2012, a day after announcing his decision, Tadić submitted his resignation to the speaker of parliament, Slavica Đukić-Dejanović, who then took over as acting president.
This led to bringing forward the presidential election to coincide with the parliamentary election on 6 May.
Nikolić has won 49.7% of the votes in the runoff vote, versus 47% for Tadić, according to data of the Serbian Center for Free Elections and Democracy.
The result was considered somewhat of a surprise, as Tadić had exploited his resignation for the presidential vote to coincide with parliamentary elections.
Tadić was criticized both inside and outside the party for the manoeuvre of calling early presidential elections without a clear goal, and entering them with over-confidence.
Dragan Đilas, long-time mayor of Belgrade and one of rare Democrats who remained in his seat after 2012 elections, announced that he would challenge Tadić in December party elections.
After a period of gauging the odds, it became obvious that Đilas would receive majority support.
Đilas was elected president of the Democratic Party on 25 November 2012.
In early 2014, after losing the internal reelections in the Democratic Party to Dragan Đilas Tadić resigned from his position of honorary president and left the party.
So far, coalition has been agreed with the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina.
Following the 2008 election, Tadić's Democratic Party was unable to form a pro-European government with the hard-line Liberal Democratic Party.
His address was heavily criticized by members of the Liberal Democratic Party, the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina and the Social Democratic Union.
Tadić defended the reconciliation after the 2012 presidential election reiterating that Serbia was in need of consensus-building policies.
Media associations criticized the ruling coalition for adopting the controversial Law on Public Information proposed by the G17 Plus.
The two main journalism associations and the journalists' union stated support for the letter.
On the other hand, the election observation organizations highlighted the many national-frequency televisions broadcast more affirmative content about the opposition parties.
Tadić's sister, Vjera, is a psychologist and currently teaches psychology in the First Belgrade Gymnasium.
Besides his native language, Boris Tadić is reportedly fluent in English, French, Italian and German.
He was previously married to journalist Veselinka Zastavniković from 1980 to 1996, but they divorced, having had no children.
Tadić is married to Tatjana Rodić, with whom he has two daughters.
He is 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm) tall.
Tadić's maternal grandfather was Strahinja Kićanović, a rich tradesman and land owner who unsuccessfully ran twice for the office of member of parliament.
He was killed during World War II at the Jadovno camp.
This false claim was later even copied by institutions in Croatia and the United States.
Previously it was awarded to Jean-Claude Juncker.
Tadić decided to donate the financial part of the award for humanitarian purposes for the maternity hospital in a town near Gračanica.
Tadić received the Quadriga award in September 2008, an annual German award sponsored by Werkstatt Deutschland, a non-profit organisation based in Berlin.
The award recognises four people or groups for their commitment to innovation, renewal, and a pioneering spirit through political, economic, and cultural activities.
The other three winners were Wikipedia, represented by Jimmy Wales; Eckart Höfling, Franciscan and director; and Peter Gabriel, musician and human rights activist.
Saint-Hubert ( , , ) is a borough in the city of Longueuil, located in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada.
It had been a separate city prior to January 1, 2002, when it along with several other neighbouring south shore municipalities were merged into Longueuil.
According to the Quebec Statistics Institute, Saint-Hubert had 78,336 in 2006.
The area of the borough is .
Longueuil's city hall is now located in Saint-Hubert.
Saint-Hubert is located about from downtown Montreal.
The borough has a wide array of commercial, industrial and agricultural enterprises.
The aerospace industry is arguably the most important of these enterprises.
Pratt & Whitney Canada designs and manufactures jet engines at a plant near Saint-Hubert Airport.
The Canadian Space Agency has its head office in the borough.
The École nationale d'aérotechnique, a school that teaches aeronautics is located in the borough and operated by Collège Édouard-Montpetit.
The city's namesake is derived from Hubertus, who later became commonly known as St. Hubert.
It was originally established as a parish in 1860, and was granted official city status in 1958.
In 1971, the former city of Laflèche (previously known as Mackayville), merged with the city of Saint-Hubert.
At the height of the 1970 October Crisis, Quebec Labour Minister Pierre Laporte was kidnapped from his Saint-Lambert, Quebec home and held at Saint-Hubert Airport.
It is located in the heart of the city and includes a one-kilometer long man-made lake.
It is split between the Vachon and Laporte (Laflèche) provincial electoral districts.
Vachon's Member of the National Assembly is Martine Ouellet of the Parti Québécois.
Laporte's Member of the National Assembly is Nicole Ménard of the Quebec Liberal Party.
It is composed of five municipal districts, each with a city councilor.
The borough president is Lorraine Guay-Boivin of Action Longueuil.
Pascan Aviation has its headquarters in Saint-Hubert.
The following is a list of localities within the borough of Saint-Hubert.
Brentwood was located in between Rue Kimber and Chemin Chambly.
Chemin Noble was among the main streets in the area, with Cousineau Boulevard becoming important much later on.
Chemin Noble was named for Benjamin Noble, superintendent and resident of the area, upon its founding in the late 1910s.
It had no streets, electricity or telephone service.
Brookline was also located in between Rue Kimber and Chemin Chambly.
Mountainview Boulevard was the locale's main street, with Cousineau Boulevard becoming a major artery much later on.
Brookline was an anglophone working-class area.
The tramway station was located on the southwest part of the railroad tracks, between Rue Rideau and Rue Léonard.
Castle Gardens was the smallest of Saint-Hubert's neighbourhoods.
Croydon, or St. Lambert Annex, was a large neighbourhood located along Montée Saint-Hubert from Grande Allée to Boulevard de Maricourt at the railroad tracks.
Along the railroad tracks, it stretched from Montée Saint-Hubert to Rue Donat, while its borders became smaller closer to Grande Alleé.
It was an English-speaking working-class area.
Croydon's limits expanded in 1935 to include Castle Gardens.
East Greenfield was located in close proximity to what is today known as the Litchfield Industrial Park.
It stretched from Grande-Allée to Boulevard de Maricourt.
The following streets ran north–south: Cornwall, Wesley, Quévillon, Kensington, Belmont, Nantel, Campbell.
Perpendicular to these streets were Barlow, Milligan, Viateur, Lalande, Mcrae, Spriggs and Robinson.
In 1935, its boundaries were extended to the nearby municipality of Saint-Joseph de Chambly.
The 1935 census indicated that the majority of residents along Grande-Allée were francophone, while the rest of the area had a substantial anglophone population.
The area was served by St. Stephen Anglican Church and Wesley United Church.
Pinehurst was located east of to East Greenfield, and could be accessed by Rue Cornwall.
This area started to develop in the mid-1910s.
Springfield Park was located in between Rue Kimber and Boulevard Cousineau.
It was originally an English-speaking rural area served by the Montreal and Southern Counties Railway.
Today it is primarily a French-speaking suburban area.
Springfield Street, now known as Prince Charles Street, was the neighbourhood's main street.
The South Shore Protestant Regional School Board previously served the municipality.
The borough has a medium-sized airport known as Montréal/St-Hubert Airport.
In terms of aircraft movements, it is among the busiest in Canada.
The airport was once the location of a Canadian Air Force Base which ceased operation in 1995, but which continues to use the area.
The airport includes a weather station, next to which stands the headquarters of the Canadian Space Agency.
Saint-Hubert is served by the Longueuil–Saint-Hubert commuter rail station on the Réseau de transport métropolitain's Mont-Saint-Hilaire line.
Avoncroft Museum of Historic Buildings is an open-air museum of rescued buildings which have been relocated to its site in Stoke Heath, a district of Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, England.
It became England's first open-air museum and the second in the United Kingdom.
This building is known as the medieval 'Town House' today, though it has been known by other names in the past, including the 'Bromsgrove House' and the 'Merchant's House'.
It now houses a collection of domestic, industrial, agricultural and other forms of historic building, the majority dismantled and re-erected.
The museum's collection comprises more than 30 buildings and structures which have been relocated from their original sites under threat of demolition, being rebuilt and restored at the museum.
The Arcon V prefabricated house was originally constructed on Moat Lane in Yardley, Birmingham and was transported to the museum in 1981.
The New Guesten Hall is also used by outside parties for concerts, conferences, exhibitions and meetings.
The museum's Victorian church, originally built in 1891 at Bringsty Common, Herefordshire, was opened and re-dedicated in 1996 and services are held there during the museum's open season.
The church is also licensed for wedding blessings.
Together, they represent over 700 years of history from the Midlands and a little further beyond.
The town house, windmill and granary were dismantled, restored and fully reconstructed by Gunolt Daniel Greiner (born 1915 in Jugenheim) and his son Francis Benedict Joseph Greiner.
These were the only buildings restored by him in Avoncroft.
Gunolt always kept to the original style of the buildings and when the original format was unknown he would put a simple plain unembellished section.
An example of this is a plain oak block stairway (demonstrated in the town house).
Some of the buildings are furnished internally to present a view of life in a particular era in that building.
Others are empty, or contain other display materials.
The museum also has a small objects collection which support the large objects collection.
Some of these are displayed in the buildings, whilst the rest are kept in the museum store.
The museum also contains the UK's National telephone kiosk Collection.
This is the largest collection of telephone kiosks in the country and is part of the Connected Earth heritage project.
There are also three fully working analogue telephone exchanges (one of them a mobile TXE2), a manual switchboard and early automatic systems.
The museum has a wide and varied events programme that changes every year.
Events are largely family-focussed, with some events aimed at an older adult audience.
Because of the family focus, events are largely centred on bank holiday weekends and school holidays.
Events often have historical themes and feature re-enactors from various time periods, including Tudor, Victorian, and 1940s.
Fiona Elizabeth Bruce (born 25 April 1964) is a British journalist, newsreader and television presenter.
Bruce read French and Italian at Hertford College, Oxford.
During this period, she was briefly a punk, singing in rock bands and, at one point, colouring her hair blue for one week.
She attended the University of London Institute in Paris.
After this, she worked at a number of advertising agencies including Boase Massimi Pollitt (where she met her future husband, a company director).
Bruce was the first female presenter of the bulletin.
In 2001, Bruce became the first female presenter to be part of the BBC general election results programme.
However, average viewership increased during Bruce's first year as presenter.
In 2007, Bruce wrote and presented a BBC documentary about Cherie Blair as Tony Blair left office.
In one, she profiled the entrepreneur Alan Sugar.
Her point was that if men were not required to declare their ability to meet the demands of their job, it was not right that women should do so.
alongside Philip Mould, which examines the process of establishing the authenticity of works of art, including the use modern techniques.
In 2012, Bruce wrote and presented a BBC documentary about Leonardo da Vinci.
In 2017 it was reported that Bruce was paid between £350,000 and £400,000 as a BBC presenter.
If he pays me a compliment, then fine, how nice.
Bruce, who had featured in advertising campaigns for the charity Women's Aid, was accused of having an axe to grind on the issue of domestic violence.
Many, including O'Connor, felt she let her own personal view on domestic violence as an issue of gender take over the programme.
There were also concerns that O'Connor had originally been invited to speak about CAFCASS and the Family Courts, yet the programme was changed to focus on domestic violence.
Bruce is an honorary vice president of optical charity Vision Aid Overseas (VAO), alongside fellow newsreader Sir Trevor McDonald.
In February 2005, Bruce did the voice-over for VAO's Lifeline Appeal.
In 2007 Bruce launched VAO's Annual Review.
campaign for the charity Women's Aid.
In 2009, the NSPCC inducted her into its Hall of Fame in honour of her continued work on their behalf.
Bruce met Nigel Sharrocks when he was director of the advertising agency where she worked.
He is non-executive chairman of Digital Cinema Media.
They married in July 1994 in Islington.
In 2014, Bruce stated that she does not use social media due to the misogynistic abuse directed towards female celebrities.
She was awarded the female Rear of the Year title in 2010, and accepted it in person.
Taston is a hamlet in Spelsbury civil parish, about north of Charlbury and southeast of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire.
At the centre of Taston are the base and broken shaft of a Medieval preaching cross.
It is a Grade II* listed building.
Middle Farmhouse is a house built of coursed rubble in the 17th and early 18th centuries.
Part of the roof is of Stonesfield slate.
The farmstead has a four-bay barn that was built of stone early in the 18th century and altered in 1884.
The Firkins is a small house near Thorsbrook Spring.
It is built of rubble and probably dates from early in the 18th century.
At Thorsbrook Spring, about southeast of the preaching cross, is a Victorian Gothic Revival memorial fountain.
It was built in 1862 in memory of Henrietta, Viscountess Dillon, wife of Henry Dillon, 13th Viscount Dillon.
Invented by Lieutenant Fritz Nebel (1891–1977) and introduced in March 1918, the cipher was a fractionating transposition cipher which combined a modified Polybius square with a single columnar transposition.
The cipher is named after the six possible letters used in the ciphertext: , , , , and .
The letters were chosen deliberately because they are very different from one another in the Morse code.
That reduced the possibility of operator error.
Nebel designed the cipher to provide an army on the move with encryption that was more convenient than trench codes but was still secure.
In fact, the Germans believed the ADFGVX cipher was unbreakable.
Next, the fractionated message is subject to a columnar transposition.
In practice, the transposition keys were about two dozen characters long.
Long messages sent in the ADFGX cipher were broken into sets of messages of different and irregular lengths to make it invulnerable to multiple anagramming.
Both the transposition keys and the fractionation keys were changed daily.
In June 1918, an additional letter, , was added to the cipher.
That expanded the grid to 6 × 6, allowing 36 characters to be used.
That allowed the full alphabet (instead of combining and ) and the digits from to .
That mainly had the effect of considerably shortening messages containing many numbers.
The cipher is based on the 6 letters ADFGVX.
In the following example the alphabet is coded with the Dutch codeword 'nachtbommenwerper'.
This results in the alphabet: NACHTBOMEWRPDFGIJKLQSUVXYZ.
Then, a new table is created with a key as a heading.
Let's use 'PRIVACY' as a key.
Usually much longer keys or even phrases were used.
With the keyword, the columns can be reconstructed and placed in the correct order.
When using the original table containing the secret alphabet, the text can be deciphered.
ADFGVX was cryptanalysed by French Army Lieutenant Georges Painvin, and the cipher was broken in early June 1918.
The work was exceptionally difficult by the standards of classical cryptography, and Painvin became physically ill during it.
It was thus effective only during times of very high traffic, but that was also when the most important messages were sent.
However, that was not the only trick that Painvin used to crack the ADFGX cipher.
He also used repeating sections of ciphertext to derive information about the likely length of the key that was being used.
He could then pair them up and perform a frequency analysis on the pairings to see if the pairings were only noise or corresponding to plaintext letters.
Once he had the proper pairings, he could then use frequency analysis to figure out the actual plaintext letters.
The result was still transposed, but to unscramble a simple transposition was all that he still had to do.
Once he determined the transposition scheme for one message, he would then be able to crack any other message that was enciphered with the same transposition key.
Painvin broke the ADFGX cipher in April 1918, a few weeks after the Germans launched their Spring Offensive.
As a direct result, the French army discovered where Erich Ludendorff intended to attack.
The French concentrated their forces at that point, which has been claimed to have stopped the Spring Offensive.
However, the claim that Painvin's breaking of the ADFGX cipher stopped the German Spring Offensive of 1918, while frequently made, is disputed by some.
However, the German offensive was not successful because the French had enough reserves at hand to stop the assault and so did not need to bring in additional reinforcements.
It was hoped that the cipher ADFGX would protect German communications against Allied cryptographers during the assault, which happened.
Telegrams in ADFGX appeared for the first time on 5 March, and the German attack started on 21 March.
When Painvin presented his first solution of the code on 5 April, the German offensive had already petered out.
The ADFGX and ADFGVX ciphers are now regarded as insecure.
The Century Series is a popular name for a group of US fighter aircraft representing models designated between F-100 and F-106 which went into full production.
Three later variants, the QF-100, QF-102 and QF-106, also continued in service, primarily as aerial target drones, until the late 1990s.
The term became popular to refer to a group of generally similar designs of the 1950s and early 1960s.
The F- series number sequence used in USAF was a continuance of the pre-USAF pursuit aircraft (P- series) numbering, stretching back as far as to the 1920s.
The numbering would continue sequentially up to the General Dynamics F-111, and after this number the 1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system restarted the numbering back from 1.
The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II fighter-bomber was briefly known as the F-110 Spectre.
The USAF continued the naming convention with the CONSTANT PEG program as an operations security measure.
The Century Series aircraft represented a mix of fighter-bombers (F-100, F-101A, F-105) and pure interceptors (F-101B, F-102, F-104, F-106).
The unifying characteristic of the Century Series aircraft was advanced performance and avionics when they were introduced.
The F-100 was the first aircraft in the USAF capable of exceeding the speed of sound in level flight.
The F-101 was the first aircraft in the USAF capable of exceeding 1,000 mph (1,600 km/h).
The F-102 was the first aircraft in the world to utilize area rule in its design.
Three of the Century Series aircraft—F-101, F-102, and F-106—were armed with nuclear air-to-air missiles.
It was a part of the progressive social reform movement in North America under the leadership of the upper-middle class concerned with poor living conditions in all major cities.
The particular architectural style of the movement borrowed mainly from the contemporary Beaux-Arts and neoclassical architectures, which emphasized the necessity of order, dignity, and harmony.
The first large-scale elaboration of the City Beautiful occurred during the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago.
The exposition is credited with resulting in the large-scale adoption of monumentalism for American architecture for the next 15 years.
Richmond, Virginia's Monument Avenue is one expression of this initial phase.
The popularization begun by the World Columbian Exposition was increased by the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis in 1904.
The commissioner of architects selected Franco-American architect Emmanuel Louis Masqueray to be Chief of Design of the fair.
All these were widely emulated in civic projects across the United States.
An early use of the City Beautiful ideal with the intent of creating social order through beautification was the McMillan Plan, (1902) named for Michigan Senator James McMillan.
The Washington planners, who included Burnham, Saint-Gaudens, Charles McKim of McKim, Mead, and White, and Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr., visited many of the great cities of Europe.
At the heart of the design was the creation of the National Mall and eventually included Burnham's Union Station.
The implementation of the plan was interrupted by World War I but resumed after the war, culminating in the construction of the Lincoln Memorial in 1922.
In Wilmington, Delaware, it inspired the creation of Rodney Square and the surrounding civic buildings.
In New Haven, John Russell Pope developed a plan for Yale University that eliminated substandard housing and relocated the urban poor to the peripheries.
Daniel Burnham's 1909 Plan of Chicago is considered one of principal documents of the City Beautiful movement.
The plan featured a dynamic new civic center, axial streets, and a lush strip of parkland for recreation alongside the city's lakefront.
Of these, only the lakefront park was implemented to any significant degree.
The West Side Property Owner’s Association was among those who objected.
Coral Gables has many parks and a heavy tree canopy with an urban forest planted largely in the 1920s.
The plan was partly realized, on a reduced scale, with the Greek amphitheater, Voorhies Memorial and the Colonnade of Civic Benefactors, completed in 1919.
The bronze Indian guide he envisaged was vetoed by the committee and replaced with an equestrian Kit Carson.
After the Southern Exposition of 1883-87, Louisville grew rapidly with the advent of the Industrial Revolution.
Central Park sits in the middle of Old Louisville and is home to an annual free public Shakespeare festival.
Adjacent to the park is the St. James–Belgravia Historic District which hosts the annual St. James Court Art Show every October.
South of St. James Court is the University of Louisville's Belknap Campus which is home to Grawemeyer Hall and the University of Louisville Brandeis School of Law.
Each of these areas of Louisville display the features of beautification and monumental grandeur that typified the City Beautiful movement of the 1890s.
Harrisburg's movement of beautification and improvement was one of the earliest and most successful urban reform movements in the country.
The causes of the city's defects were well known: industrialization in the previous half century had left the city poorly planned with unpaved streets and undeveloped water management systems.
Residents of Harrisburg suffered disease and illnesses caused by the lack of good filtration systems that could filter the sewage dumped by populations further up the Susquehanna River.
A disastrous fire that consumed the state capitol in 1897 had spawned new conversation about the suitability of Harrisburg as a state capital.
The improvement campaign was sparked by a riveting speech of conservationist Mira Lloyd Dock to the Harrisburg Board of Trade on December 20, 1900.
Dock wanted to publicly challenge the horrific conditions in Harrisburg, and set out to gain public sentiment in support of changing them.
Dock’s contemporary and closest ally in her drive for urban beautification was J. Horace McFarland, who was the president of the American Civic Association.
The following February 1901, the population voted in favor of a bond issue that funded $1.1 million in new constructions and city planning.
These improvements, combined with a new state capitol building in 1906, quickly transformed Harrisburg into a proud modern city by 1915.
In Memphis, the City Beautiful Commission was officially established by a city ordinance on July 1, 1930, making it the first and oldest beautification commission in the nation.
It was the brainchild of the mayor, Mr. E. H. Crump.
The first Commission was appointed and had operating expenses of $1,500.
A small office was set up in The Nineteenth Century Club.
Mrs. E. G. Willingham was chosen as chairman and Mrs. William B. Fowler served as vice chairman.
In 1935, the Riverside Drive project was dedicated.
Costing nearly $1,000,000 (largely WPA funds) the City Beautiful Commission landscaped the bluffs with crape myrtle, redbuds, magnolias, dogwoods and Paul Scarlet roses.
White roses were planted at each guardrail post.
In 1936, Mrs. William B. Fowler became chairman of the City Beautiful Commission and served for many years.
City Beautiful grew under her leadership and soon had to relocate to larger headquarters.
Through the efforts of City Beautiful, Memphis gained the title of cleanest city in Tennessee in 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945 and 1946.
During this time, volunteers were organized into Wards and Block Clubs with Ward Chairmen and Block Captains.
The City Beautiful staff grew to include 30 inspectors by 1954 who worked through these organizations to identify and improve eyesores.
Memphis participated with the headquartered in Washington, D.C.
In 1978, the Commission was reorganized, eliminating the field inspectors.
In February 1989, the Commission moved to its present location at The Massey House in Victorian Village, Memphis.
In the 1920s, Palos Verdes Estates, California was established as a master planned community by noted American landscape architect, Frederick Law Olmsted, Jr..
Among its earliest structures were the buildings comprising Malaga Cove Plaza which were designed in a Mediterranean Revival style popular with the City Beautiful movement.
Both European and North American cities provided models for the Australian City Beautiful movement.
However, City Beautiful was not solely concerned with aesthetics.
The term ‘beautility’ derived from the American city beautiful philosophy, which meant that the beautification of a city must also be functional.
Beautility, including the proven economic value of improvements, influenced Australian town planning.
In the early Federation era some influential Australians were determined that their cities be progressive and competitive.
Beautification of the city of Hobart, for example, was considered a way to increase the city’s popularity as a tourist destination.
Walter Burley Griffin incorporated City Beautiful principles for his design for Canberra.
The widths of pavements were also reduced and vegetated areas were increased, such as planted road verges.
Melbourne’s grid plan was considered dull and monotonous by some people, and so the architect William Campbell designed a blueprint for the city.
The main principle behind this were diagonal streets, providing sites for new and comprehensive architecture and for special buildings.
The designs of Paris and Washington were major inspirations for this plan.
World War I prolonged the City Beautiful movement in Australia, as more memorials were erected than in any other country.
Although City Beautiful, or artistic planning, became a part of comprehensive town planning, the Great Depression of the 1930s largely ended this fashion.
Now, however, in Australia, many streets are tree-lined and streetscapes and skylines are regulated.
This was largely a result of the City Beautiful philosophy.
Trinity Church Cemetery consists of three separate burial grounds associated with Trinity Church in New York City.
The first was established in the Churchyard located at 74 Trinity Place at Wall Street and Broadway.
A third burial place is the Churchyard of St. Paul's Chapel.
A no longer extant Trinity Church Cemetery was the Old Saint John's Burying Ground for St. John's Chapel.
This location is bounded by Hudson, Leroy and Clarkson Streets near Hudson Square.
It was in use from 1806–52 with over 10,000 burials, mostly poor and young.
In 1897, it was turned into St. John's Park, with most of the burials left in place.
The park was later renamed Hudson Park, and is now James J. Walker Park.
The burial grounds have been the final resting place for many historic figures since the Churchyard cemetery opened in 1697.
A non-denominational cemetery, it is listed in the United States National Register of Historic Places and is the only remaining active cemetery in Manhattan.
There are two bronze plaques at the Church of the Intercession cemetery commemorating the Battle of Fort Washington, which included some of the fiercest fighting of the Revolutionary War.
Trinity Church Cemetery, along with Broadway, marks the center of the Heritage Rose District of NYC.
Historian Edwin G. Burrows explains how the controversy related to a proposal to build a public street through the churchyard.
Nicollet Mall is a twelve-block portion of Nicollet Avenue running through downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
It is the shopping and dining district of the city, and also a pedestrian and transit mall.
Along with Hennepin Avenue to the west, Nicollet Mall forms a cultural and commercial center of Minneapolis.
Several notable Minneapolis buildings line the Mall, notably the IDS Center, the former Dayton's flagship store, Orchestra Hall, and the Hennepin County Library.
Minneapolis CBS Station WCCO-TV broadcasts from studios and offices on the south end of the Mall.
Several major companies have their headquarters along the Mall, including Target Corporation and US Bank.
By the beginning of the 20th century, Nicollet Avenue had defined itself as the city's primary shopping street, as department stores such as G.W.
Hale Dry Goods Co. (opening 1867), Donaldson's (1881), and Dayton's (1902) all opened on this stretch.
Elizabeth Quinlan, the first woman clothing buyer in the country, opened her store in the Young–Quinlan Building, also on Nicollet.
The first commercial district in Minneapolis centered on the intersection of Nicollet and Hennepin Avenues, an area known as Bridge Square and later the Gateway District.
As the city grew and the area became more congested, businesses started moving south from Washington Avenue.
When Bridge Square arose in 1906, residents bought hay, dry goods, and supplies at the city market and small stores on Hennepin and Nicollet.
Gateway Park replaced the Square in 1913, a green center with a classical pavilion, but was later razed in 1953.
Until demolition began in 1959, most of Gateway District remained: a notorious skid row, two parks, large commercial buildings, and hundreds of businesses.
The district was seen as suffering from social problems due to the number of flophouses, pawnshops, burlesque theaters, and bars in addition to a high crime rate.
Simultaneously, American shopping habits had begun changing in the mid-20th century, resulting in shopping centers moving to the suburbs.
Southdale Center, the nation's first modern enclosed shopping mall, opened in neighboring Edina in 1956.
In response, several efforts were undertaken in order to help downtown compete for retail.
One was the construction of the renowned skyway system; the second was the creation of Nicollet Mall.
In 1962 the Downtown Council adopted a plan for the mall that was approved by the Minneapolis City Council.
The project began construction in 1967 and complete on November 1967 at a cost of $3.875 million.
The mall was originally an eight block, 3,200 feet, stretch of Nicollet Avenue that was converted into a curving, tree-lined mall closed to automobile traffic, with an 80-foot right-of-way.
The mall was later renovated in 1990 with parts of the underground portion being rebuilt at a cost of $22 million.
The 1967 design was done by Lawrence Halprin Associates, while the 1990 redesign was done by BRW, Inc.
The summer of 2015 started a two-year, $50-million renovation of the mall.
The improvements will add much more green space, pedestrian amenities and connectivity to surroundings.
Civic and business leaders, including the Dayton Company and downtown Minneapolis business owners, were instrumental in this transition.
The mall was featured in The Mighty Ducks when the team goes rollerblading.
In May 2002, a bronze sculpture of Moore's character, created by Gwen Gillen and commissioned by TV Land, was dedicated at the corner of 7th Street and Nicollet Mall.
Gillen's design was chosen from a group of 21 sculptors who submitted applications for the sculpture.
The Dayton's department store at 7th & Nicollet was renamed Marshall Field's in 2001, and then Macy's in 2006.
It closed in 2017 and is being renovated as an indoor shopping mall, to open in 2020.
In late 2019, the original Dayton's signage, removed after the Marshall Field's rename in 2001, was restored to its original place.
The corporate descendant of Dayton's, Target Corporation, has a large presence on the Mall, with both their corporate headquarters at 10th Street and a two-level retail store at 9th.
There is Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5th which was converted from the only Saks Fifth Avenue store in the Twin Cities upon its closing in 2004.
It is one of the largest Sak's Off 5th stores in the United States.
City Center has a handful of shops like GNC and Hallmark.
Recently Brooks Brothers reopened on the second floor of City Center after closing its store in Mall of America.
Cole Haan reopened at the Galleria Edina.
Fewer than ten stores of that kind still remain, including Gap, Banana Republic, Men's Wearhouse, Thomas Pink located on the skyway level of Macy's and aforementioned Brooks Brothers.
Other shops are either local boutiques or specialty stores.
The department stores Macy's and Saks Fifth Avenue Outlet are located on the mall.
Neiman Marcus had a store on the Mall until it closed in 2013.
The Macy's downtown, was the division headquarters of Macy's North from 2006 to 2008 before it was integrated into Macy's East headquartered in New York City.
Since 2000, the century-old local menswear store Hubert White has resided inside the IDS Center, selling upscale men's clothing, mainly by Ermenegildo Zegna.
As a transit mall, Nicollet Mall has been served by many Metro Transit buses, including several high frequency routes.
Aside from buses, only taxis and emergency vehicles are allowed on the two-lane road.
Metro Transit provides light rail service at the Nicollet Mall station via the Blue Line and Green Line.
The Blue Line, opened in 2004, connects downtown Minneapolis to the airport and to the Mall of America in Bloomington.
The Green Line, opened in June 2014, connects downtown Minneapolis to the main University of Minnesota campus and to downtown St. Paul.
Metro Transit has also introduced a free circulator bus along Nicollet Mall that runs from the Minneapolis Convention Center to the Nicollet Mall station.
The Loring Greenway links the south end of the Mall to nearby Loring Park.
The Holidazzle Parades were a series of evening parades on Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis.
The parades were held from the day after Thanksgiving until a couple days before Christmas.
The event started in the early 1990s to increase business for downtown stores.
Macy's, sponsor of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City and the Celebrate the Season Parade in Pittsburgh, was a sponsor, as was Minneapolis–based Target.
Located on Nicollet Mall at Peavey Plaza during its first two years, the village features live music, fireworks and local and international vendors.
It moved in 2015 to Loring Park and runs during a period between Thanksgiving and Christmas.
It was first performed at the Royal National Theatre in London on 20 October 1988 with Michael Gambon and Miranda Richardson.
Subsequently, it was published by Faber and Faber (UK) and Grove Press (USA).
These characters are in stark contrast to the Officer, Sergeant and guards of the prison where the Hooded Man and the Prisoner are captives.
It is also known as American cow-parsnip, Indian celery, Indian rhubarb or pushki.
It is sometimes referred to as Heracleum lanatum, which is regarded as a synonym.
Cow parsnip is a tall herbaceous plant reaching heights of over .
Cow parsnip has the characteristic flower umbels of the carrot family (Apiaceae).
The umbels are about across, flat-topped or rounded, and composed of small white flowers.
Sometimes the outer flowers of the umbel are much larger than the inner ones.
The leaves are very large, up to across, and divided into lobes.
The stems are stout and succulent.
The seeds are long and wide.
It is also accepted by the Database of Vascular Plants of Canada (VASCAN), referencing the in prep family treatment in the Flora of North America project.
These three names are often used interchangeably in the literature.
Cow parsnip is distributed throughout most of the continental United States except the Gulf Coast and a few neighboring states.
It occurs from sea level to elevations of about .
In Canada, it is found in every province and territory except Nunavut.
Cow parsnip is a valuable pasture plant for cows, sheep, and goats.
It is also known to be important in the diets of numerous wild animals, especially bears, both grizzly and black.
Indigenous North Americans have had a variety of uses for cow parsnip, often traveling long distances in the spring— or more—to find the succulent plant shoots.
The young stems and leafstalks were peeled and usually eaten raw.
Pregnant women were warned away from the flower bud stalks to prevent newborns from asphyxiating when crying.
At least seven native groups in North America used the plant as a dermatological aid.
It could be an ingredient in poultices applied to bruises or sores.
A poultice prepared from the roots of cow parsnip was applied to swellings, especially of the feet.
The dried stems were used as drinking straws for the old or infirm, or made into flutes for children.
An infusion of the flowers can be rubbed on the body to repel flies and mosquitoes.
A yellow dye can be made from the roots.
The plant contains furanocoumarins such as xanthotoxin, angelicin, pimpinellin and isopimpinellin, isoimperatorin, bergapten and isobergapten, 6‐isopentenyloxyisobergapten, and sphondin.
They are photosensitive, with the rash occurring only after exposure to ultraviolet light.
Because of this, phytophotodermatitis causing skin blistering may occur after coming into contact with the sap on a sunny day.
Hong Kong comprises the Kowloon peninsula and 263 islands over 500 m, the largest being Lantau Island and the second largest being Hong Kong Island.
Ap Lei Chau is one of the most densely populated islands in the world.
Hong Kong Island is historically the political and commercial centre of Hong Kong.
It was the site of the initial settlement of Victoria City, where the financial district of Central is now located.
Kowloon Peninsula, across Victoria Harbour from Hong Kong Island is another notable commercial centre in Hong Kong.
These islands belong to respective districts depending on their locations.
Leung Shuen Wan was connected to the mainland in the 1970s to form the High Island Reservoir.
It historically had an area of 8.511 km² and was in 1960 the 4th largest island of Hong Kong.
At that time, the airport platform had not yet been built and the area of Tsing Yi increased later as a consequence of land reclamation.
The original Chek Lap Kok had an area of 3.02 km² (other sources mention 2.8 km²).
Roger D. Griffin (born 31 January 1948) is a British professor of modern history and political theorist at Oxford Brookes University, England.
His principal interest is the socio-historical and ideological dynamics of fascism, as well as various forms of political or religious fanaticism.
Griffin obtained a First in French and German Literature from Oxford University, then began teaching History of ideas at Oxford Polytechnic (now Oxford Brookes).
Becoming interested in the study of extremist right-wing movements and regimes which have shaped modern history, Griffin obtained a PhD from Oxford University in 1990.
He first developed his palingenesis theory of fascism in his PhD thesis.
In May 2011, he received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Leuven in recognition of his services to the comparative study of fascism.
Conceived in these terms, fascism is an ideology that has assumed a large number of specific national permutations and several distinct organizational forms.
His most recent research has been on terrorism.
He has also translated works by Norberto Bobbio and Ferruccio Rossi-Landi.
The anthem served as the national anthem of Austria-Hungary.
The German lyrics were written by Lorenz Leopold Haschka (1749–1827).
The anthem was translated and adapted into many of the languages that were spoken in the Empire.
Let he be a wise ruler.
May he rule us with wise love.
Always be with the fate of Habsburg.
If there is concord among us.
According to 19th century Western Ukrainian orthography, with current official Latin transliteration.
Sin che Absburgo le al command.
Quand che il nostri braz combàt.
Mallove was murdered in 2004 while cleaning out his former childhood home, which had been rented out.
Three people have been arrested and charged in connection with the killing; two were convicted of first-degree manslaughter and murder' the third pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice.
Eugene Franklin Mallove was born on June 9, 1947 to Gladys (nee' Alexander) and Mitchell Mallove.
He grew up in Norwich, Connecticut and graduated from the Norwich Free Academy in 1965.
From an early age, he showed great interest in science and especially astronomy.
While in Boston, he met Joanne Smith, who was a student at Boston University.
On September 9, 1970, Gene and Joanne married.
They had two children, Kimberlyn, born in 1974, and Ethan, born in 1979.
Eugene Mallove held a BS (1969) and MS degree (1970) in aeronautical and astronautical engineering from MIT and a ScD degree (1975) in environmental health sciences from Harvard University.
In 1981, he and Gregory Matloff wrote a paper about using solar sails to reach Alpha Centauri, the nearest star to our sun.
Mallove resigned from MIT in 1991 because he said MIT was hiding cold fusion data, partly to protect funding for and reputation of traditional fusion research.
He also published articles for numerous magazines and newspapers.
He was among the scientists and engineers who claimed to have confirmed the output of excess electric energy from tuned pulsed plasmas in vacuum arc discharges.
Mallove's combative stance against what he saw as the hypocrisy of mainstream science gave him a high-profile.
In 1992, Mallove was a consultant on the ERR (Electromagnetic Radiation Receiver) project at the Noah’s Ark Research Facility in the Philippines.
Eugene Mallove was a notable proponent and supporter of research into cold fusion.
Mallove claims that the results were suppressed through an organized campaign of ridicule from mainstream physicists.
Eugene Mallove was killed on May 14, 2004 in Norwich, Connecticut, while cleaning a recently vacated rental property owned by his parents, the home he grew up in.
The nature of Mallove's work led to some conspiracy theories regarding the homicide, but police suspected robbery as the motive.
In 2005, two local men were arrested in connection with the killing.
The case proceeded slowly and the charges against the two men were finally dismissed on November 6, 2008.
On February 11, 2009, the State of Connecticut announced a $50,000 reward leading to the arrest and conviction of the person or persons responsible for the murder.
On April 2, 2010, the police made two arrests in connection with the murder and said that more arrests were expected.
On May 22, 2011, a state prosecutor said that they were charging a third person in connection with the killing.
Court testimony indicated that Mallove may have been killed by an evicted tenant who was angry about belongings being disposed of during the clearout.
Mallove had just evicted Schaffer's parents, and he was cleaning the evicted house when Schaffer arrived and confronted him.
A third individual was arraigned on November 21, 2013.
Mozelle Brown was convicted of Mallove's murder in October 2014 and on January 6, 2015 was sentenced to 58 years in prison.
Schaffer's girlfriend, Candace Foster, testified against Brown and Schaffer, and pleaded guilty to a charge of hindering prosecution and tampering with evidence.
Ma Wan is an island of Hong Kong, located between Lantau Island and Tsing Yi Island, with an area of .
Administratively, it is part of Tsuen Wan District.
Its development fostered plans to develop the island.
Today, a large part of Ma Wan is occupied by the Park Island apartment complex.
A theme park, named Ma Wan Park was built to accompany the housing project, with its first phase opened on 1 July 2007.
Ma Wan has an area of .
Its highest point is Tai Leng Tau () in the southeast.
Two channels separate Ma Wan and other major islands.
Ma Wan surface rocks are mostly volcanic rocks called Yim Tin Tsai Formation.
This is a coarse ash crystal tuff containing lapilli.
Some layers of fine volcanic ash are found in the far north of the island.
The contained mafic minerals are biotite and amphibole.
The tuff contains mostly quartz and alkali and plagioclase feldspar.
Other minerals include apatite, magnetite, monazite and zircon.
The Ma Wan granite is fine grained.
It contains microcline, and few feldspar phenocrysts.
The main minerals are quartz, perthitic orthoclase, and plagioclase.
The dark mineral is mostly biotite.
Also contained is zircon, fluorite, and allanite.
It is found on the south of the east coast.
Dykes formed later with a mafic dyke injected first followed by a felsic material.
A feldsparphyric dyke crosses the island east-west near the ferry pier.
Several Cenozoic age quartzphyric rhyolite dykes cross the island.
These are also injected with narrow dacitic dykes, and last of all very fine grained mafic basaltic dykes.
A north east trending fault crosses Ma Wan from the typhoon shelter on the west side to the Tun Wan.
The island is separated from Lantau Island by a fault under the channel called the Kap Shui Mun Fault.
Prominent joints are at 85° parallel to the dykes.
Other joints are close to horizontal, can cause rocks to form sheets.
20 tombs were found spanning from the late Neolithic to the early Bronze Age.
The prehistoric island had late neolithic inhabitants as proved by recent excavations.
There were also inhabitants here during the Han dynasty.
More recently in the last 250 years it was a small fishing village named Tin Liu, only accessible by boats or ferries.
It was founded by a Chan family from Tsing Yi island.
(near the old Rural Committee building).
It ceased activity on 4 October 1899.
Foreign visitors first arrived on the island in 1794.
24 housing units were donated and built by the United States in 1965, built on a top of a hill near the Fishermen's Association.
In the early 1970s, the island across from Ma Wan was occupied by three families.
Their family names were Woo, Pang, and Woo.
The children of these families attended the kindergarten and Fong Yuen School in Ma Wan.
Water transportation to Ma Wan was signalled by waving a flag at the pier.
The Woo family sustained a living by fishing and creating baskets.
The Pang family sustained a living by raising chickens and ducks.
As of 1995, fish farming was the predominant economic activity on Ma Wan.
Ma Wan had a population of 800 in 2000.
With the development of the Park Island apartment complex, villagers were rehoused in the northern part of the island.
As part of the compensation package, they could choose either a 3-storey traditional village house of or 3 separate units, each of in one single block.
The island is now connected to Tsing Yi by the Tsing Ma Bridge (a suspension bridge), and to Lantau Island by the Kap Shui Mun Bridge (a cable-stayed bridge).
Both bridges are part of the Lantau Link.
Starting from 3 July 2008, urban taxi were permitted access into Ma Wan during between 8 pm and 7 am the following morning to meet residents' transport needs.
Starting from 14 December 2012, urban taxi were permitted access into Ma Wan 24 hours daily.
Minibuses are not allowed, but the Park Island management company operates cars in case of emergency or special situations, though their availability is not guaranteed.
Lorries may enter the island between 10 am to 4 pm daily without the need for a special permit.
Park Island Transport Co., Ltd. operates ferry services between Park Island and Central Piers (Pier 2).
Another route to Tsuen Wan Pier (near West Rail Tsuen Wan West Station) was discontinued on 13 December 2012 after 10 years of operation.
Droylsden is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, east of Manchester city centre and west of Ashton-under-Lyne, with a population at the 2011 Census of 22,689.
Historically in Lancashire, in the mid-19th century Droylsden grew as a mill town on the Ashton canal.
Beginning in the early 1930s, Droylsden's population expanded rapidly as it became a housing overflow area for neighbouring Manchester.
Since 1785, the Fairfield area of Droylsden has been home to a Moravian Church.
Droylsden was settled around AD 900.
The Pig on the Wall public house, converted from a farm in 1978, takes its name from that story.
The first machine woven towel in the world – the terry towel – was produced by W. M. Christy and Sons of Fairfield Mills, in Droylsden, in 1851.
William Miller Christy's son, Henry Christy, had brought back a looped towel from Turkey in the 1840s, which Christy's managed to copy on an adapted loom.
Their Royal Turkish towels became famous, with Queen Victoria having a regular order.
The mill closed at the end of the 1980s, and in 1997 Tesco opened a supermarket on the site.
Construction of a marina began in March 2007, it is expected to be complete in 2012.
The marina will have 92 three and four-bedroom houses, and 291 one and two-bedroom apartments as well as waterside offices, restaurants, and shops.
Droylsden is located at (53.4826, −2.1582), about to the east of Manchester city centre, close to Ashton-under-Lyne, Failsworth, Clayton, Openshaw and Newton Heath.
The town's former railway station was open between 1846 and 1968 and located on Lumb Lane, approximately 1 mile north of the town centre on the Huddersfield Line.
The nearest station on this line is Ashton-under-Lyne.
From 2013, Droylsden became a terminus on the East Manchester line of the Manchester Metrolink tram network, with services running to Manchester and Bury.
Trams now run from Droylsden to Ashton-under-Lyne via Audenshaw and Ashton Moss.
The town has frequent bus services, the majority operated by Stagecoach Manchester, including the high frequency 216 service running between Manchester city centre and Ashton-under-Lyne.
In January 2009, the closure of Droylsden School Mathematics and Computing College for Girls and Littlemoss High School for Boys was approved by Tameside Council.
This was conditional on the Secretary of State signing an Academy Funding Agreement by 30 April 2009 for the two schools to be replaced by Droylsden Academy.
Droylsden Academy, which was sponsored by Tameside College, opened in September 2009, in the existing buildings of the two former schools.
The new Droylsden Academy building opened on the school site of Droylsden School Mathematics and Computing College for Girls in January 2012.
Fairfield High School for Girls was unaffected by these changes and has been granted Specialist Science College status.
Tameside College also operates a Local Learning Centre for adult learners in Droylsden.
Droylsden was anciently a chapelry in the parish of Manchester, within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire.
It became an urban district of the administrative county of Lancashire under the Local Government Act 1894, and was granted its arms on 16 October 1950.
In 1974, as a result of the Local Government Act 1972, Droylsden became a part of the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside within the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.
Droylsden was once a large township, including Big Droylsden, Little Droylsden, and Clayton.
In 1889 Little Droylsden was subsumed into Openshaw, and in 1890 Clayton was ceded from Droylsden's control to become part of Manchester.
From 1918 until 1950, Droylsden was represented by the parliamentary constituency of Mossley.
Manchester's expansion to the east and the increase in the electorate, resulted in the seat being divided in the 1950 boundary change.
The areas adjacent to Manchester, including Droylsden, formed the new Droylsden constituency, with the remainder forming part of Ashton-under-Lyne.
The Droylsden constituency was abolished in 1955, when Droylsden itself became part of the Ashton-under-Lyne constituency.
David Heyes MP represented the constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne from 2001 to 2015.
He was replaced by his fellow Labour Party member Angela Rayner in the 2015 UK General Election.
The Droylsden Little Theatre has been running amateur productions since 1931.
During the 1930s, Droylsden's population expanded rapidly, as it became a housing overflow area for Manchester.
Today the area is predominately occupied by employed home owners.
Robertson's Jam was a significant employer in the area.
The factory was established in 1891, on the banks of the Ashton Canal, on Ashton Hill Lane.
At its peak it employed around 1,000 workers; that number was reduced to around 400 before closing during 2008.
The factory was demolished during the early part of 2010.
Droylsden is home to Droylsden F.C.
Now Droylsden play in the Northern Premier League Division One North.
Droylsden is one of a number of locations which are promoted as the birthplace of speedway racing in the UK.
Britain's first ever Speedway meeting was staged in Droylsden on 25 June 1927, billed as dirt track racing.
England's rugby union captain from 1956 to 1958, Eric Evans MBE, was born in Droylsden in 1921.
Harry Pollitt, General Secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain, was born in the town in 1890.
Rev Arthur Herbert Procter, Victoria Cross recipient, was Rector of St Mary's parish church from 1946 to 1951.
A Blue Plaque is at the church.
James Ellor was born in Droylsden on 26 November 1819.
Ellor was a hatter by trade and emigrated to USA in 1843.
Cyril Lord (1911-1984), 'the Carpet King', was born and raised in Droylsden.
He later established a huge carpet factory in Donaghadee, County Down, Northern Ireland.
Each 36-square-mile (~93 km) township is divided into 36 one-square-mile (~2.6 km) sections, that can be further subdivided for sale, and each section covers a nominal .
The townships are referenced by a numbering system that locates the township in relation to a principal meridian (north-south) and a base line (east-west).
For example, Township 2 North, Range 4 East is the 4th township east of the principal meridian and the 2nd township north of the base line.
Township (exterior) lines were originally surveyed and platted by the US General Land Office using contracted private survey crews.
Later survey crews subdivided the townships into sections (interior) lines.
Virtually all lands covered by this system were sold according to these boundaries.
They are marked on the U.S. Geological Survey topographic maps.
Prior to standardization, some of the Ohio Lands (the United States Military District, the Firelands and the Connecticut Western Reserve) were surveyed into townships of on each side.
These are often known as Congressional Townships.
Sections are divided into quarter-sections of each and quarter-quarter sections of each.
In the Homestead Act of 1862, one quarter-section of land was the amount allocated to each settler.
Survey townships are distinct from civil townships.
A survey township is used to establish boundaries for land ownership, while a civil township is a form of local government.
In states with civil townships, the two types of townships often coincide.
County lines, especially in western states, usually follow survey township lines, leading to the large number of rectangular counties in the Midwest, which are agglomerations of survey townships.
In western Canada, the Dominion Land Survey adopted a similar format for survey townships, which do not form administrative units.
These townships also have the area of 36 square miles (six miles by six miles).
Diss is a market town and electoral ward in South Norfolk, England, close to Norfolk's border with Suffolk.
It had a population of 7,572 in 2011.
Diss railway station is on the Great Eastern Main Line from London to Norwich.
The town lies in the valley of the River Waveney, round a mere covering and up to deep, although there is another of mud.
Diss has a number of historic buildings, including an early 14th-century parish church and an 1850s corn exchange still in operation.
It is recorded as being in the king's possession as demesne (direct ownership) of the Crown, there being at that time a church and a glebe of 24 acres.
It was then found to be a league long, around and half this distance broad, and paid 4d.
This was afterwards called Walcote, and includes part of Heywode, as appears from its joining to Burston, into which town this manor extended.
Diss was granted by King Henry I to Richard de Lucy, prior to 1135.
Richard de Lucy become Chief Justiciar to King Stephen and Henry II.
After Richard de Lucy's death in 1179, the inheritance of the other two parts of the hundred of Diss passed to his daughter Maud, who married Walter FitzRobert.
This came on the express condition that the gross dye should be washed off first.
Shortly afterwards, the estate was acquired by the Ratcliffe family, who inherited the title of Baron FitzWalter.
The Ratcliffe family owned the land until at least 1732, styling themselves Viscounts FitzWalter.
Opposite the 14th-century parish church of St. Mary the Virgin stands a 16th-century building known as the Dolphin House.
This was one of the most important buildings in the town.
Its impressive dressed-oak beams denote it as an important building, possibly a wool merchant's house.
Adjacent to Dolphin House is the town's market place, the geographical and social centre of the town.
The market was first granted a charter by Richard the Lionheart.
The town's post office and main shopping street (Mere Street) are also located by the marketplace.
Early in 1871, substantial alterations were made to a house in Mount Street, about north of the parish church.
Except for two fine gold nobles, all of the coins were silver.
Four miles east of Diss is the 100th Bomb Group Memorial Museum at the former RAF Thorpe Abbotts airfield.
However, it has since left this initiative.
Diss has at least nine churches.
They include the Church of England (St Mary the Virgin), the Catholic (St Henry Morse), and Methodist, Baptist and community churches.
The town is home to sporting organisations, including Diss Town FC and Diss RFC, based in nearby Roydon.
The town also has a squadron of Royal Air Force Air Cadets and a squadron of Army Cadets.
Driffield, also known as Great Driffield, is a market town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
The civil parish is formed by the town of Driffield and the village of Little Driffield.
By road, it is north-east of Sheffield, east of York, north of Hull, south-east of Middlesbrough, and north of London.
According to the 2011 UK census, Driffield parish had a population of 13,080, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 11,477.
The town was listed in the 2019 Sunday Times report on the Best Places to Live in northern England.
A Bronze Age mound outside Driffield was excavated in the 19th century, the contents of which are now kept in the British Museum.
It includes a knife, a dagger, a beaker and a greenstone wrist-guard all dating to between 2200 and 1500 BC.
The remains of Driffield Castle, a motte-and-bailey castle, sit at Moot Hill.
RAF Driffield was targeted by the Luftwaffe during the Second World War.
On 15 August 1940, a raid by Junkers 88s resulted in 14 deaths and many injuries.
RAF Driffield was the site of the first death in the WAAF during the Second World War.
Driffield is a major part of the Driffield and Rural electoral ward.
This ward stretches north west to Sledmere with a total population taken at the 2011 Census of 15,199.
The local Member of Parliament is Greg Knight.
On a Thursday, a market is held in the town centre.
Its original cattle market closed in 2001.
The town's main hotel is the Bell Hotel, an old coaching inn in the centre of the town.
Restaurants and takeaways include the Water Margin, Hanley's, El Dorado's, Trishna's, The Scullery, Marco Polo, and Muskan Spice.
Cafe's include the cycle friendly The Bike Cave.
A particular focus is placed upon agricultural history, with demonstrations of ploughing and threshing often taking place.
Driffield also has a small community hospital (known as Alfred Bean Hospital), a fire station, a local police station, and several churches.
Driffield lies in the Yorkshire Wolds, on the Driffield Navigation canal, and near the source of the River Hull.
The Driffield Beck runs roughly parallel to the main high street.
Some stretches of Driffield Beck are popular for fishing, particularly for brown trout and grayling.
Voluntary Controlled Infant School), and one larger junior school (Driffield Junior School), which caters for children aged 7–11.
Driffield School & Sixth Form is a large secondary school that also contains a sixth form, and so offers education up to A level standard.
The town also includes Kings Mill Special School.
The nearest independent school is Pocklington School.
Driffield lies on the A614, A166 and B1249.
The town is served by Driffield railway station on the Yorkshire Coast Line, with services currently run by Northern.
East Yorkshire Motor Services provide regular services to Hull, Pocklington, Beverley, Bridlington, York and Scarborough.
There are nine churches in Driffield, which work together as 'Churches Together in Driffield' with the exception of the Congregational Church and Bourne Methodist Church.
St Mary's church is within the same benefice as All Saints but actually sits in neighbouring Little Driffield.
There is a small Roman Catholic Church dedicated to Our Lady and Saint Edward that was built in 1886.
The Methodist Church stands on Middle Street North and was built in 1880.
Bourne Methodists is a Primitive Methodists, sited on Westgate.
The Salvation Army have a building on The Mount.
Driffield Christian Fellowship is an Elim Pentecostal church who have a building on Wansford Road.
Their church service is held in the Performing Arts Hall at Driffield School.
The Congregational Church is situated on Exchange Street.
The Revive Church meets in the Community Centre on Mill Street.
The event takes place a couple of days into the New Year.
Children walk through the main street shouting an ancient rhyme to shopkeepers in return for money and goodies.
The climate in Driffield is warm and temperate, with higher than average rainfall.
This climate is considered to be Cfb according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification.
In Driffield, the average annual temperature is 9.5 °C.
The average annual rainfall is 719 mm.
Driffield was formerly home to Driffield Mariners Football Club, who have won three Hull Sunday League titles in recent years.
Now to this present day, there are two main men's team who both play at the second highest league in the East Riding.
Driffield Junior Football Club and Driffield Evening Institute who both play in the Humber Premier League Division One.
The town has a cricket club, the first team of which play in the ECB Yorkshire Premier League North.
First class cricketers Andrew Gale, Richard Pyrah, Steven Patterson, Jonny Bairstow, Ishara Amerasinghe and Abid Ali have all played for the club.
Driffield RUFC is a member of the RFU and Yorkshire RFU, playing its senior fixtures in the North 1 East league.
The club field four senior teams, a colts team and mini/juniors (at every age group from under 7's to under 17's).
Driffield Hockey Club play their home matches at Driffield Sports Centre and currently field three men's teams and four ladies' teams, as well as juniors and vets sections.
Driffield has an 18-hole golf club that has been at its present location since 1934.
Driffield featured on the route of the 2017 Tour de Yorkshire.
Driffield has a sports centre located on Bridlington Road, which opened in 2009 replacing the old sports centre (now owned by Driffield School).
The new sports centre includes a main pool and learner pool, sports hall, a 50-piece gym, and a studio/multi-use room.
Great Driffield Radio, launched in November 2018 on 107.2 FM, broadcasts across the town and surrounding villages.
Slaughterhouse Studios was a recording studio in the town between 1985 and 1992.
Bands including Napalm Death, The Mission, and most notably Happy Mondays would record there.
Francis David Langhorne Astor CH (5 March 1912 – 7 December 2001) was an English newspaper publisher and member of the Astor family.
David Astor was born in London, England, the third child of American-born English parents, Waldorf Astor, Viscount Astor (1879–1952) and Nancy Witcher Langhorne (1879–1964).
An extremely shy man, David Astor was greatly influenced by his father but as a young man he rebelled against his strong-willed mother.
He was psycho-analysed by Anna Freud and during World War II he served with distinction as a Royal Marines officer and was wounded in France.
While at Balliol in 1931 he met a young anti-fascist German, named Adam von Trott zu Solz, who was to become the most influential figure in his life.
Von Trott's involvement in the 1944 plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler led to his execution.
With his father's advancing age, and high inheritance taxes in England, in 1945 David Astor and his brother transferred ownership of the paper to a board of trustees.
In 1945 Astor purchased the Manor House at Sutton Courtenay, Oxfordshire, living there and restoring the nearby Abbey in the village.
Astor's policies were passionate about the plight of black Africans and the violation of human rights.
He wrote against the death penalty and opposed all censorship.
But, he took a more conservative view on the economic problems caused by high taxes and believed British trades unions had become too powerful and were hindering economic progress.
In 1956, David Astor and his newspaper came under fire when it accused Prime Minister Anthony Eden of lying to the people about important matters in Suez Crisis.
Although he ultimately was shown to have been right, the situation harmed the paper's image and its circulation and advertising revenue began to decline.
He also voiced strong opposition to the apartheid policy of the white South African government and supported the African National Congress (ANC).
Nelson Mandela would refer to Astor as one of the best and most loyal of friends who had supported the ANC when other newspapers ignored them.
Despite his great wealth, David Astor lived modestly, putting his money to good use through a network of benefactions and charities.
In 1977 the paper was sold by his family to Robert O. Anderson, the American owner of the Atlantic Richfield Oil Company.
In his retirement Astor continued to support a number of charities and to finance pressure groups for causes that he strongly believed in.
For his contributions to British society, he was made a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1994.
In 1995 David Astor was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Letters from Plymouth University.
He continued his campaign even after Hindley admitted taking part in two more murders in 1986.
Astor had also been a supporter of the campaign for Mandela's release from prison.
Longford had died earlier in 2001.
Astor had been a supporter of Nelson Mandela and an opponent of South Africa's apartheid regime since shortly after he was jailed in 1964.
Lord Longford and others who campaigned for Hindley's release would also go on to claim that Hindley was kept in prison for this reason.
Astor was one of the founders of the Koestler Trust in the 1960s and continued to support the scheme until his death.
The Koestler Trust was set up as a charity to promote creative arts in prisons; Astor was the Trust's chair for a period.
After his divorce from Melanie in 1951, he married Bridget Aphra Wreford (1928-2019) in 1952.
In an adjacent grave is his friend Eric Arthur Blair, better known by his pen name George Orwell.
Astor bought both burial plots when he learned that Orwell had asked to be buried in an English country churchyard.
Downham Market, sometimes simply referred to as Downham, is a market town and civil parish in Norfolk, England.
The civil parish has an area of 5.2 km² and in the 2011 census had a population of 9,994 in 4,637 households.
For the purposes of local government, the parish falls within the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
It is part of South West Norfolk parliamentary constituency.
It was an agricultural centre, developing as a market for the produce of the Fens with a bridge across the Ouse.
During the Middle Ages, it was famed for its butter market and also hosted a notable horse fair.
The market is now held Fridays and Saturdays on the town hall car park.
Notable buildings in the town include its mediaeval parish church, dedicated to St Edmund, and Victorian clock tower, constructed in 1878.
The town is also known as the place where Charles I hid after the Battle of Naseby.
In 2004 the town completed a regeneration project on the Market Place, moving the market to the town hall car park.
The decorative town sign depicts the crown and arrows of St Edmund with horses to show the importance of the horse fairs in the town's history.
A heritage centre, Discover Downham, opened in a former fire station in 2016.
The electoral ward of Downham Market exists but covers a lesser area than that of the parish.
The population of this ward taken at the 2011 Census was 7,988.
Downham Market railway station, which serves the town, is on the Fen Line from London to King's Lynn.
The town signal box is one of five rare examples across the region to have been granted Grade II listed status in 2013.
Downham's signal box was built in 1881 for the Great Eastern Railway Company but will soon be decommissioned as part of a 30-year modernisation project.
There are two primary schools in Downham Market: Hillcrest Primary School and Nelson Academy.
Nelson Academy, situated on Nursery Road, was originally named Clackclose Community Primary School after Clackclose Hundred.
The school opened in 1873 on Snape Lane.
It became the first primary education academy sponsored by the CWA Academy Trust, founded by the College of West Anglia, in 2014.
It is named after Lord Nelson, whom, according to local folklore, attended his first school in Downham Market.
Downham Market Leisure Centre is located on Bexwell Road.
A Non-League football club Downham Town F.C.
Downham is a district of south-east London, England, within the London Borough of Lewisham.
It borders the London Borough of Bromley, and is located north of Bromley and south of Catford.
Downham was named in honour of Lord Downham, who was chairman of the London County Council between 1919-20.
The Prime Meridian passes just to the west of Downham.
Before 1920, the area had no houses, apart from a shooting range close to Rangefield Road and areas of farmland in the period around 1890.
Some belonged to Holloway Farm and others to Shroffolds Farm.
This needed to excel that which was provided by private landlords.
As a result, the Downham Estate was developed towards the end of the 1920s by the London County Council.
Prior to this, most of the terrain was countryside.
However parts around Grove Park railway station to the east had already begun to experience some building works.
In this territory which was the then furthest extreme of London, 5659 homes of different sizes were built.
408 apartment complexes of four storeys were also erected.
At the time of development, the area was considered ‘a showpiece, a cottage estate'.
With less than 20 houses to an acre, and lots of greenery and shops, the area was of relative low population density.
An official Lewisham publication around 1930 considered Downham to be ‘a Garden City’.
The arrival of new people in the Downham area led to some unexpected results.
This was because the wealthier private home owners in Bromley wanted to prevent the working class 'vulgar people' from the Downham estate from accessing the neighbouring middle-class area.
They also wanted to prevent them from using this as an access route into the town centre of Bromley.
He made a formal application to Bromley Council on 16 February 1926 to build the dividing wall.
The application was due to strong demands by those who lived his estate.
The council refused to take a decision on the application, but the brick wall was built nonetheless.
It was across Valeswood Road at its junction with Alexandra Crescent and was known as a ‘class wall’.
It was seven feet high and was fortified at the top with broken pieces of glass.
Meanwhile, life carried on progressing in Downham as the first Shopping Week took place in June 1929, and both the Downham Tavern and Splendid Super Cinema opened in 1930.
By the 1930s, lack of clarity had arisen in regard to responsibilities in relation to the dividing class wall following complaints by LCC to authorities at Lewisham Council.
There were many arguments and controversies about this class wall for close to 25 years.
Eventually Bromley Council removed it in 1950 by which time World War 2 had ended.
Action was taken largely because passage routes were required for the fire engines.
Despite this minor glitch, the Downham Estate illustrates the nature of developments of council housing in Britain in the period between the first and second world wars.
The Downham estate and other projects of this nature around the time (for example Becontree) were built in efforts to reduce the serious housing problem around the city.
It was timely in the aftermath of the Second World War when much more housing was needed.
The government felt the need to demonstrate the huge potential of public-sector home development especially as there was a need to de-slum and modernise the city.
The central government also funded and subsidised such development project which were done in the name of the London County Council.
Downham is bordered by Grove Park, Plaistow, Bromley Hill, Beckenham, Bellingham, Southend and Whitefoot.
Downham is also served by Forster Memorial Park, Beckenham Place Park and Downham Fields.
Marks and Spencers now serves as the grocery shop at the BP station which stands on the spot where the once vibrant 2244-seater Splendid Cinema was in the 1930s.
A Quasar Laser tag is located at the south of Downahm Way near the Bromley Court Hotel.
A brand new Iceland store opened on 8 March 2014.
Bonus Pastor Academy is located in Downham with two sites, Churchdown and Winlaton and has a large playing fields at Whitefoot Lane with the Green Chain Walk running through.
In terms of regeneration and development, there have been some recent opportunities in the area.
Downham has two secondary schools, Bonus Pastor Catholic College and Haberdashers' Aske's Knights Academy (formerly Malory School until 2005).
and are the nearest stations to Downham.
This threat was in several countries used as a reason for creating temporary work or benefit restrictions for citizens from the eight new member states.
Claims of benefit tourism by EU citizens have been described as unfounded and misleading by research organisations.
In 2013 the European Commission ordered an EU wide study on the impact of mobile EU citizens on national social security systems.
This study confirmed that the vast majority of EU migrants move to find or take up employment.
No evidence was found that the main motivation of EU citizens to migrate was benefit-related.
On average immigrants received less benefits than nationals of the Member State where they are residing.
Another study conducted in 2014 concentrated on the UK specifically.
The Collegium Musicum was one of several types of musical societies that arose in German and German-Swiss cities and towns during the Reformation and thrived into the mid-18th century.
Though closed amateur societies in concept, collegia frequently included professionals to fill out the music and admitted non-members to performances.
Moreover, they often provided music for church, state, and academic occasions and gained the patronage of leading citizens.
From the 1660s, their functions largely constituted the beginnings of public concert life in Germany.
Telemann went on to promote professional concerts by Frankfurt and Hamburg collegia in the late 1720s, thus fostering the emergence of public subscription concerts in Germany.
With the Moravian emigration, American collegia sprang up beginning in 1744 in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Ohio, and the Carolinas.
Although the became the most famous, due to its association with Bach, other cities had similar institutions.
The Collegium Musicum (Hamburg) was an amateur musical ensemble founded in Hamburg in the 17th century by Matthias Weckmann, as a complement to the professional Hamburger Ratsmusik.
Astor was born in Manhattan, New York City, in 1886, the fourth child of William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor (1848–1919), and Mary Dahlgren Paul (1858–1894).
He was five years old when his family left New York to live in England.
He was raised on an estate purchased by his father at Cliveden-on-Thames in Buckinghamshire and was educated at Eton College and at New College, Oxford.
Upon his father's death in 1919, Astor inherited Hever Castle near Edenbridge, Kent, where he lived the life of an English country gentleman.
Despite a later loss of leg, he was able to play and win against younger opponents at squash on a prosthetic limb.
Within his regiment he was promoted Captain in 1913 and Major in 1920.
In World War I, he was wounded serving with his regiment at Messines in October 1914.
In September 1918, near Cambrai, his right leg was shattered by a shell and later amputated.
He was Honorary Colonel of the Kent and Sussex Heavy Regiment, Royal Artillery, between 1927 and 1946 and Honorary Colonel of the 23rd London Regiment, between 1928 and 1949.
In World War II he was Lieutenant-Colonel of the 5th Battalion, City of London Home Guard, a unit drawn from newspaper employees, between 1940 and 1944.
Astor married Lady Violet Mary Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound (born 28 May 1889, died 3 January 1965) on 28 August 1916.
She was the third daughter of Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto and his wife Lady Mary Caroline Grey.
He was a director of the Great Western Railway between 1929 and 1946.
He held the office of Lieutenant of the City of London in 1926.
He held the offices of Justice of the Peace from 1929 and Deputy Lieutenant of Kent from 1936 until 1962.
He was a director of Hambros Bank between 1934 and 1960.
He was Vice-Chairman of Phoenix Insurance between 1941 and 1952 and Chairman of between 1952 and 1958.
Astor remained chairman of the paper until 1959 when his son Gavin took over.
Astor served as the first chairman of the General Council of the Press, which was established in 1953.
He resigned from the position in April 1955 due to ill-health.
In 1962, he moved from England to France.
He died on 19 July 1971 in Cannes, France.
Eldest son Gavin succeeded him as Baron.
The Outermost Regions were recognised at the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992 and confirmed by the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007.
Collectively, the special territories encompass a population of about 6 million people and a land area of about 2,743,510 square kilometres (1,060,000 sq mi).
The smallest by land area is the island of Saba in the Caribbean (13 km or 5 sq mi).
The Outermost regions (OMR) are territories forming part of a member state of the European Union but situated a significant distance from mainland Europe.
Due to this situation, they have derogation from some EU policies despite being part of the European Union.
All form part of the European Union customs area, however some fall outside of the Schengen Area and the European Union Value Added Tax Area.
Seven outermost regions were recognised at the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992.
The Treaty of Lisbon included two additional territories (Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin) in 2007.
Saint Barthélemy changed its status from OMR to OCT with effect from 1 January 2012.
Azores and Madeira are two groups of Portuguese islands in the Atlantic.
Azores and Madeira are integral parts of the Portuguese Republic, but both have the special status as Autonomous Regions, with a degree of self-governance.
While derogations from the application of EU law could apply, none do.
Their VAT is lower than the rest of Portugal, but they are not outside the EU VAT Area.
The Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago off the African coast which form one of the 17 Autonomous Communities of Spain–the country's principal first-level administrative division.
They are outside the EU VAT Area.
The Canary Islands are the most populous and economically strongest territory of all the outermost regions in the European Union.
The outermost regions office for support and information is located in these islands, in the city of Las Palmas on the island of Gran Canaria.
The euro is legal tender; however, they are outside the Schengen Area and the EU VAT Area.
Mayotte is the newest of the five overseas departments, having changed from an overseas collectivity with OCT status on 31 March 2011.
Saint Martin is the only overseas collectivity of France with the status of being an outermost region of the EU.
As with the French overseas departments, the euro is legal tender in Saint Martin, and it is outside the Schengen Area and the EU VAT Area.
On 22 February 2007, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy were broken away from the French overseas department of Guadeloupe to form new overseas collectivities.
As a consequence their EU status was unclear for a time.
The legal status of the islands was clarified on the coming into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, which listed them as an outermost region.
However, Saint Barthélemy ceased being an outermost region and left the EU, to become an OCT, on 1 January 2012.
The overseas countries and territories (OCT) are dependent territories that have a special relationship with one of the member states of the EU.
Their status is described in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and they are not part of the EU or the European Single Market.
The OCTs have been explicitly invited by the EU treaty to join the EU-OCT Association (OCTA).
Yet, the freedom of establishment is limited by Article 203 TFEU and the respective Council Decision on OCTs.
Again this can be, according to Article 51(2)(b) limited.
The OCTs are not subject to the EU's common external customs tariffs but may claim customs on goods imported from the EU on a non-discriminatory basis.
OCTA members are entitled to ask for EU financial support.
The list was since then revised multiple times, and comprised—as noted by the Lisbon Treaty—25 OCTs in 2007.
One of the French territories subsequently switched status from OMR to OCT (Saint Barthélemy), while another French territory switched from OCT to OMR (Mayotte).
As of July 2014, there are still 13 OCTs (six with France, six with the Netherlands and one with Denmark) of which all have joined OCTA.
The Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA) is an organisation founded on 17 November 2000 and headquartered in Brussels.
Its purpose is to improve economic development in overseas countries and territories, as well as cooperation with the European Union.
On 25 June 2008, a Cooperation Treaty between the EU and OCTA was signed in Brussels.
The current chairman is the Premier of Turks and Caicos Islands, Sharlene Cartwright Robinson.
22 of the 25 OCTs have joined OCTA as of July 2014, following the adhesion of Bermuda.
The three OCTs which are not part of OCTA (British Antarctic Territory, British Indian Ocean Territory and South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands) do not have a permanent population.
Natives of the collectivities are European citizens owing to their French citizenship and elections to the European Parliament are held in the collectivities.
On 22 February 2007, Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin were separated from the French overseas department of Guadeloupe to form new overseas collectivities.
As a consequence, their EU status was unclear for a time.
The legal status of the islands was clarified on the coming into force of the Lisbon Treaty which listed them as outermost regions.
However, Saint Barthélemy ceased being an outermost region and left the EU, to become an OCT, on 1 January 2012.
Six territories of the Netherlands—all of which are Caribbean islands—have OCT status.
The inhabitants of the islands are EU citizens owing to their Dutch citizenship, with the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament.
None of the islands use the euro as their currency.
In June 2008, the Dutch government published a report on the projected effect on the islands were they to join the EU as outermost regions.
The islands inherited their OCT status from the Netherlands Antilles which was dissolved in 2010.
The main reason for leaving is disagreements about the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and to regain control of Greenlandic fish resources to subsequently remain outside EU waters.
Citizens of Greenland are, nonetheless, EU citizens within the meaning of EU treaties and Danish nationality law.
While the outermost regions and the overseas countries and territories fall into structured categories to which common mechanisms apply, this is not true of all the special territories.
The rest owe their status to European Union legislative provisions which exclude the territories from the application of the legislation concerned.
Many were opted out from either the VAT area or the customs union or both.
Åland, a group of islands belonging to Finland, but with partial autonomy, located between Sweden and Finland, with a Swedish-speaking population, joined the EU along with Finland in 1995.
The islands had a separate referendum on accession and like the Finnish mainland voted in favour.
EU law, including the fundamental four freedoms, applies to Åland.
However, there are some derogations due to the islands' special status.
Åland is outside the VAT area and is exempt from common rules in relation to turnover taxes, excise duties and indirect taxation.
The status may be obtained by any Finnish citizen legally resident in Åland for 5 years who can demonstrate an adequate knowledge of the Swedish language.
The euro is legal tender, though the Swiss franc is preferred.
Büsingen is excluded from the EU customs union and the EU VAT area.
Büsingen was also outside of the Schengen area until Switzerland joined on 12 December 2008.
Although part of the EU, Livigno is excluded from the customs union and VAT area, with Livigno's tax status dating back to Napoleonic times.
Campione is excluded from the EU VAT area.
Ceuta and Melilla are two Spanish cities on the North African coast.
They are part of the EU but they are excluded from the common agricultural and fisheries policies.
EU law only applies fully to the part of the island that is effectively controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.
If the island is reunified, the Council of the European Union will repeal the suspension by a decision.
The United Kingdom has two sovereign base areas on Cyprus, namely Akrotiri and Dhekelia.
Unlike other British overseas territories, their inhabitants (who are entitled to British Overseas Territories Citizenship) have never been entitled to British citizenship.
This protocol applies EU law relating to the Common Agricultural Policy, customs, indirect taxation, social policy and justice and home affairs to the sovereign base areas.
The sovereign base areas' authorities also made provision for the unilateral application of directly applicable EU law.
The UK also agreed in the Protocol to keep enough control of the external (i.e.
Because Cypriot nationality law extends to Cypriots in the Sovereign Base Areas, Cypriot residents, as citizens of the Republic of Cyprus, are entitled to EU citizenship.
Just under half of the population of the sovereign base areas are Cypriots, the rest are British military personnel, support staff and their dependants.
Provisions for the post-Brexit status of the bases were set out in a protocal to the Brexit withdrawal agreement.
The United Nations buffer zone between north and south Cyprus ranges in width from a few metres in central Nicosia to several kilometres in the countryside.
While it is nominally under the sovereignty of the Republic of Cyprus, it is effectively administered by the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP).
Article 2.1 of the Cyprus Protocol allows the European Council to determine to what extent the provisions of EU law apply in the buffer zone.
The Faroe Islands are not part of the EU, and they have not been part of the EU since Denmark joined the community in 1973.
Danish citizens residing on the islands are not considered citizens of a member state within the meaning of the treaties or, consequently, citizens of the European Union.
However, Faroese people may become EU citizens by changing their residence to the Danish mainland.
The Faroe Islands are not part of the Schengen Area, and Schengen visas are not valid.
Heligoland is an archipelago of Germany situated in the North Sea off the German north-western coast.
It is part of the EU, but is excluded from the customs union and the VAT area.
Mount Athos is an autonomous monastic region of Greece.
Greece's EU accession treaty provides that Mount Athos maintains its centuries-old special legal status, guaranteed by article 105 of the Greek Constitution.
It is part of the customs union but outside the VAT area.
Notwithstanding that a special permit is required to enter the peninsula and that there is a prohibition on the admittance of women, it is part of the Schengen Area.
The monastery has certain rights to house monks from countries outside the EU.
Some have become superfluous thanks to the Schengen Agreement.
Finland leases the -long Russian part of the Saimaa Canal from Russia and is granted extraterritoriality rights.
The area is not part of the EU, it is a special part of Russia.
There are also special rules concerning vessels travelling to Finland via the canal.
Russian visas are not required for just passing through the canal, but a passport is needed and it is checked at the border.
Euros are accepted for the canal fees.
Prior to the 50-year lease renewal coming into effect in February 2012, the Maly Vysotsky Island had also been leased and managed by Finland.
Since then it has been fully managed by Russian authorities, and is no longer part of the concession territory.
This road has no border control, but there is no connection to any other road in Russia.
It is not permissible to stop or walk along the road.
This area is a part of Russia but is also a de facto part of the Schengen area.
The following areas are still special member state territories, but have changed their status.
See their entries in the article for details.
Some European countries are strongly connected to the European Union, through the European Economic Area or similar agreements.
These countries are Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, the member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA).
They are inside the single market (with exceptions) and the Schengen area, but outside the Eurozone, customs territory, and VAT area.
Norway and Switzerland have special areas.
This table summarises the various components of EU laws applied in the EU member states and their sovereign territories.
Some territories of EFTA member states also have a special status in regard to EU laws applied as is the case with some European microstates.
Summary for member states that do not have special-status territories, but do not participate in certain EU provisions as they are either not yet eligible or have an opt-out.
The Lantau Link, formerly known as the Lantau Fixed Crossing, is a roadway linking Hong Kong International Airport to the urban areas in Hong Kong.
It was officially opened on 27 April 1997, and it opened to traffic on 22 May the same year.
The speed limit is on the upper level and on the lower level.
The lower level is not connected to Ma Wan.
Heard is the son of Blues singer Gladys Heard Johnson (nee' Pruitt) and laborer Nathan E. Heard.
He grew up in Newark, New Jersey, spending much of his life there.
After the notoriety of Howard Street, Heard turned his life around and went on to become a guest lecturer.
Heard was also speech writer to Newark's first African American Mayor Ken Gibson.
He also worked as a contributing writer for Essence Magazine and the New York Times.
He spent some time teaching creative writing at Fresno State College (now known as California State University, Fresno), where he won a teaching award in 1970.
He also taught creative writing at Rutgers University.
He was the featured narrator of the Ballad of Little Jimmy Scott (PBS).
He died of complications from Parkinson's disease.
Each letter is then represented by its coordinates in the grid.
Alternatively, a 6 × 6 grid may be used instead.
This would allow numerals to be included as well as letters.
A 6 × 6 grid may also be used for the Cyrillic alphabet (the most common variant has 33 letters, but some have up to 37).
The Polybius square has also been used with Japanese hiragana (see cryptography in Japan).
It is said to have been used by nihilist prisoners of the Russian Czars and also by US prisoners of war during the Vietnam War.
However, it is also somewhat less efficient than more complex codes.
The simple representation also lends itself to steganography.
The figures from one to five can be indicated by knots in a string, stitches on a quilt, contiguous letters before a wider space or many other ways.
The Polybius cipher can be used with a keyword like the Playfair cipher.
By itself the Polybius square is not terribly secure, even if used with a mixed alphabet.
The pairs of digits, taken together, just form a simple substitution in which the symbols happen to be pairs of digits.
In this sense it is just another encoding which can be cracked with simple frequency analysis.
However a Polybius square offers the possibility of fractionation, leading toward Claude E. Shannon's confusion and diffusion.
As such, it is a useful component in several ciphers such as the ADFGVX cipher, the Nihilist cipher, and the bifid cipher.
The award was first presented at the Grammy Awards in 1975.
Speak is a 2004 American independent coming-of-age teen drama film based on the award-winning 1999 novel of the same name by Laurie Halse Anderson.
It stars Kristen Stewart as Melinda Sordino, a high school freshman who practically stops talking after a senior student rapes her.
The film is told through Melinda's eyes and is wrought with her sardonic humor and blunt honesty.
It was broadcast on Showtime and Lifetime in 2005 after premiering at the Sundance Film Festival in 2004.
Fourteen-year-old Melinda Sordino begins her freshman year in high school and struggles on the first day.
She doesn't have any friends to hang out with, and appears awkward and uncomfortable when speaking to others.
A series of flashbacks reveal that she called the police to a house party during the previous summer.
When her parents see her report card, they prompt Melinda to see a teacher nicknamed Mr.
Neck, who tells her to write an essay on any history topic.
After refusing to read her paper aloud to her class, she is sent to the principal's office.
The only other student with whom Melinda has a positive experience is her lab partner, Dave Petrakis, who has successfully managed to avoid affiliating himself with a clique.
The restoration of Melinda's confidence progresses at a painfully slow rate, with some help from Dave and her art teacher, Mr. Freeman.
Her former best friend, Rachel Bruin, starts dating Andy, and Melinda fears that Rachel will suffer the same fate as her.
Melinda meets Rachel at the library and tells her the truth about what happened at the party by writing it on paper.
Rachel then avoids Andy for fear of getting raped by him and tells other people of what happened at the party.
They are found by Melinda's distanced friend Nicole, who, along with other girls from her lacrosse team, help Melinda trap Andy to prevent further attack.
Neck sees Melinda walking away from the scene and asks what was going on, but Melinda doesn't respond.
On the way back from the hospital after being treated for her injuries, Melinda rolls down the car window and breathes in deeply.
She finally finds the strength to tell her mother, who already suspects something awful, the truth about what happened at the party.
Producer and screenwriter Annie Young Frisbie read the novel and successfully made a bid to get the rights to a film version.
Production took place in Columbus, Ohio because a production partner, Matthew Myers, was relocating there with his wife.
Film production took only 21 days in August 2003.
Flooding during an especially heavy summer rain caused filming to be temporarily postponed and during that time author Laurie Halse Anderson visited the set with her daughter.
Anderson cameos in the film as the lunch lady who gives Melinda the mashed potatoes.
The school scenes for the movie were shot at Eastmoor Academy on the east side of Columbus.
eLS (previously known as the Encyclopedia of Life Sciences) is a reference work that covers the life sciences; it is published by Wiley-Blackwell.
The online edition was launched in April 2001, with the print edition published in January 2002.
Full access to eLS requires a subscription.
Article abstracts, key concepts, figures and references are freely accessible.
Hampton Comes Alive is a six-disc live album by the American rock band Phish, released on November 23, 1999, by Elektra Records.
Twenty of the album's forty-four tracks are covers or other songs from the band's large catalog that do not appear on any previous Phish album.
Each CD is packaged in its own sleeve and collected together in an innovative box.
The liner notes include fan-contributed photographs and art.
The album was nominated for a Grammy for Best Boxed Set Packaging.
In February 2009, this album was made available as a download in FLAC and MP3 formats at LivePhish.com.
Their writings, though widely circulated in Early Christianity, were not included in the canon of the New Testament.
Many of the writings derive from the same time period and geographical location as other works of early Christian literature which came to be part of the New Testament.
Some of the writings found among the Apostolic Fathers appear to have been as highly regarded as some of the writings which became the New Testament.
...[T]he expression ['Apostolic Fathers'] itself does not occur, so far as I have observed, until comparatively recent times.
This idea first took shape in the edition of Cotelier during the last half of the seventeenth century (A.D. 1672).
Indeed such a collection would have been an impossibility a few years earlier.
The materials therefore would have been too scanty for such a project at any previous epoch.
All or most of these works were originally written in Greek.
Published English translations have also been made by various scholars of early Christianity, such as Joseph Lightfoot, Kirsopp Lake, Bart D. Ehrman and Michael W. Holmes.
It was virtually the only English translation available until the mid-19th century.
Since its publication many better manuscripts of the Apostolic Fathers' works have been discovered.
The First Epistle of Clement () was copied and widely read and is generally considered to be the oldest Christian epistle in existence outside of the New Testament.
Within the letter, Clement calls on the Christians of Corinth to maintain harmony and order.
Tradition identifies the author as Clement, bishop of Rome, and scholarly consensus is overwhelmingly in favor of the letter's authenticity.
He may have known the apostle John directly, and his thought is certainly influenced by the tradition associated with this apostle.
En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters which have been preserved as an example of the theology of the earliest Christians.
Important topics addressed in these letters include ecclesiology, the sacraments, the role of bishops, and the nature of biblical Sabbath.
He clearly identifies the local-church hierarchy composed of bishop, presbyters, and deacons and claims to have spoken in some of the churches through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit.
He is the second after Clement to mention the Pauline epistles.
Polycarp of Smyrna ( – ) was bishop of Smyrna (now İzmir in Turkey).
The options for this John are John the son of Zebedee, traditionally viewed as the author of the Fourth Gospel, or John the Presbyter.
Polycarp tried and failed to persuade Anicetus, bishop of Rome, to have the West celebrate Easter on 14 Nisan, as in the East.
He rejected the Bishop's suggestion that the East use the Western date.
In 155, the Smyrnans demanded Polycarp's execution as a Christian, and he died a martyr.
Polycarp is recognized as a saint in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
It contains instructions for Christian communities.
It was considered by some of the Church Fathers as part of the New Testament, but rejected as spurious (non-canonical) by others.
It was written in Rome in Koine Greek.
The work comprises five visions, 12 mandates, and 10 parables.
It relies on allegory and pays special attention to the Church, calling the faithful to repent of the sins that have harmed it.
He first came to prominence when he was selling radios in Ontario, and to give his customers more programmes to listen to, decided to launch his own radio station.
He then moved into newspapers, becoming as wealthy and important in Canada as the press barons in the United Kingdom.
He aspired to such a peerage but was denied it unless he moved residence to the UK.
On 5 June 1894, Thomson was born as Roy Herbert Thomson in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Thomson's father was Herbert Thomson, a telegraphist turned barber who worked at Toronto's Grosvenor Hotel (at Yonge and Alexander - now site of Courtyard Marriott), and English-born Alice Maud.
Thomson's family lived at 32 Monteith Street, off Church Street in Toronto, Ontario.
Thomson's paternal grandparents were Hugh Thomson and Mary Nichol Sylvester.
Thomson's grandfather Hugh was one of ten children of George Thomson, son of Archibald Thomson, who emigrated from Westerkirk, Scotland to Canada in 1773.
Archibald was brother of David Thomson, first European settler of Scarborough, Ontario.
Thomson's ancestors were small tenant farmers on the estates of the Dukes of Buccleuch at Bo'ness, in the parish of Westerkirk, Dumfriesshire, Scotland.
Thomson's ancestor, Archibald Thomson (born May 1749), migrated to British North America in 1773, marrying Elizabeth McKay, of Quebec.
The family eventually settled in Upper Canada, but retained a sentimental attachment to their country of origin.
During World War I, Roy Thomson attended a business college, and owing to bad eyesight he was rejected by the army.
He went to Manitoba after the war to become a farmer, but was unsuccessful.
Thomson travelled to Toronto again, where he held several jobs at different times; one of which was selling radios.
However, he found selling radios difficult because the only district left for him to work in was Northern Ontario.
In order to give his potential customers something to listen to, he undertook to establish a radio station.
By quite a stroke of luck, he was able to procure a radio frequency and transmitter for $201.
CFCH officially went on the air in North Bay, Ontario on 3 March 1931.
He sold radios for quite some time after that, but his focus gradually shifted to his radio station, rather than the actual radios.
In 1934, Thomson acquired his first newspaper.
He began an expansion of both radio stations and newspapers in various Ontario locations in partnership with fellow Canadian, Jack Kent Cooke.
He aspired to a peerage, similar to the press barons of the UK, and moved across the Atlantic, settling in Edinburgh.
In 1957, Thomson launched a successful bid for the commercial television franchise for Central Scotland, named Scottish Television basing it in the Theatre Royal, Glasgow .
Over the years, Thomson expanded his media empire to include more than 200 newspapers in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom.
His Thomson Organization became a multinational corporation, with interests in publishing, printing, television, and travel.
In the 1970s, Thomson joined with J. Paul Getty in a consortium that successfully explored for oil in the North Sea.
A modest man, who had little time for pretentious displays of wealth, in Britain he got by virtually unnoticed, riding the London Underground to his office each day.
Nonetheless, he made his son Kenneth promise to use the hereditary title that he had received in 1964, if only in the London offices of the firm.
On 29 July 1916, Thomson married Edna Annis Irvine (1895-1951) in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Edna A. Irvine was the daughter of John Irvine and Rebecca Caldwell.
Thomson had three children: Kenneth Roy Thomson (1923–2006), Irma Jacqueline Thomson (b.
20 October 1918) and Phyllis Audrey Thomson (b.
On 22 February 1951, Thomson's wife Edna died in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
In 1952, Thomson moved to Edinburgh.
As of 1964 and 1965, Thomson owned a residence near Port Credit, on Mississauga Road.
In 1976, Thomson died in London, England.
A plaque was placed in the crypt of St Paul's Cathedral.
After Thomson's death in 1976, his son Kenneth Thomson became chair of Thomson Corporation and inherited the baronial title becoming the 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet.
Roy Thomson Hall, one of Toronto's main concert halls, is named in his honour as the Thomson family donated $5.4 million to its construction.
Thomson Student Centre at Memorial University of Newfoundland, was named in his honour.
It opened 25 May 1968, by the Right Honourable Lord Thomson of Fleet, chancellor of Memorial University of Newfoundland from 1961 to 1968.
On 10 March 1964 he was made Baron Thomson of Fleet, of Northbridge in the City of Edinburgh.
Thus, Thomson lost his Canadian citizenship in the process.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) in the 1970 New Year Honours.
Kenneth Roy Thomson, 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet (September 1, 1923 – June 12, 2006), known in Canada as Ken Thomson, was a Canadian/British businessman and art collector.
Thomson was born on September 1, 1923, in Toronto, Ontario.
He was the son of Roy Thomson, the founder of the Thomson Corporation.
Thomson was first educated at Upper Canada College before going up to St. John's College, Cambridge, where he received a degree in economics and law.
During World War II, he served in the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Following the war, he completed his education and entered the family business.
On his father's death in 1976, Thomson succeeded as 2nd Lord Thomson of Fleet.
However, Thomson never used his noble title in Canada or took up his seat in the House of Lords.
I have two sets of Christmas cards and two sets of stationery.
You might say I'm having my cake and eating it too.
He succeeded his father as chair of what was then a media empire made up of extensive newspaper and television holdings.
The Thomson family also owned a controlling stake in the Hudson's Bay Company from 1979 to 1997.
The company then sold all of its community newspapers to become a financial data services giant and one of the world's most powerful information services and academic publishing companies.
Today, the company operates primarily in the US from its headquarters in Stamford, Connecticut.
Between the time of that report and his death, he jumped six positions to ninth with assets of almost $22.6 billion.
Over the past fifty years, Thomson distinguished himself as one of North America's leading art collectors and has been a major benefactor to the Art Gallery of Ontario.
In 1956, Thomson married Nora Marilyn Lavis (July 27, 1930 – May 23, 2017), a model.
They had three children: David (b.
1957), Lynne, who changed her name to Taylor (b.
In 2002, Thomson stepped down as chairman of Thomson Corporation, installing his elder son, David.
He retained his positions as Chairman of The Woodbridge Company, the family's holding company, which owned a controlling share of Thomson Corporation.
In his final years, Thomson lived at 8 Castle Frank Road in the Rosedale area.
He died in 2006 at his Toronto office of an apparent heart attack.
MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) is a prodrug to the neurotoxin MPP+, which causes permanent symptoms of Parkinson's disease by destroying dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain.
It has been used to study disease models in various animal studies.
The Parkinson-inducing effects of MPTP were first discovered following accidental injection as a result of contaminated MPPP.
Injection of MPTP causes rapid onset of Parkinsonism, hence users of MPPP contaminated with MPTP will develop these symptoms.
MPTP itself is not toxic, and as a lipophilic compound can cross the blood–brain barrier.
Once inside the brain, MPTP is metabolized into the toxic cation 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) by the enzyme monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) of glial cells, specifically astrocytes.
MPP+ kills primarily dopamine-producing neurons in a part of the brain called the pars compacta of the substantia nigra.
Because MPTP itself is not directly harmful, toxic effects of acute MPTP poisoning can be mitigated by the administration of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) such as selegiline.
MAOIs prevent the metabolism of MPTP to MPP+ by inhibiting the action of MAO-B, minimizing toxicity and preventing neural death.
Dopaminergic neurons are selectively vulnerable to MPP+ because DA neurons exhibit dopamine reuptake which is mediated by DAT which also has high-affinity for MPP+.
dopamine transporter scavenge for excessive dopamine at the synaptic spaces and transports them back into the cell.
Even though this property is exhibited by both VTA and SNc neurons, VTA neurons are protective against MPP+ insult due to the expression of calbindin.
Calbindin regulates the availability of Ca2+ within the cell, which is not the case in SNc neurons due to their high-calcium dependent autonomous pacemaker activity.
The resulting gross depletion of dopaminergic neurons has severe implications on cortical control of complex movements.
The direction of complex movement is based from the substantia nigra to the putamen and caudate nucleus, which then relay signals to the rest of the brain.
This pathway is controlled via dopamine-using neurons, which MPTP selectively destroys, resulting over time in parkinsonism.
MPTP causes Parkinsonism in primates including humans.
Rats are almost immune to the adverse effects of MPTP.
It is believed that the lower levels of MAO-B in the rodent brain's capillaries may be responsible for this.
Within three days he began exhibiting symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
The National Institute of Mental Health found traces of MPTP and other pethidine analogs in his lab.
They tested the substances on rats, but due to rodents' tolerance for this type of neurotoxin nothing was observed.
Kidston's Parkinsonism was treated with levodopa but he died 18 months later from a cocaine overdose.
Upon autopsy, Lewy bodies and destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra were discovered.
In 1983, four people in Santa Clara County, California, US, were diagnosed with Parkinsonism after having used MPPP contaminated with MPTP.
The neurologist J. William Langston in collaboration with NIH tracked down MPTP as the cause, and its effects on primates were researched.
Mouse studies have shown that susceptibility to MPTP increases with age.
In 2000, another animal model for Parkinson's disease was found.
It was shown that the pesticide and insecticide rotenone causes Parkinsonism in rats by killing dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra.
Like MPP+, rotenone also interferes with complex I of the electron transport chain.
by reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide with 1-methyl-4-piperidinone.
It was tested as a treatment for various conditions, but the tests were halted when Parkinson-like symptoms were noticed in monkeys.
In one test of the substance, two of six human subjects died.
MPTP is used in industry as a chemical intermediate; the chloride of the toxic metabolite MPP+, cyperquat, has been used as a herbicide.
Underwood's principal position was wing and he played 236 games for Leicester Tigers between 1983 and 1997, he also played for Middlesbrough, Bedford Blues and the Royal Air Force.
Underwood toured with the British and Irish Lions in 1989 and 1993 playing in six tests and scoring one try.
In 1992 Underwood played for England alongside his younger brother Tony Underwood, becoming the first brothers to play together for England since 1937.
Playing during the amateur era his profession was as a Royal Air Force pilot.
Underwood was born in Middlesbrough, England, of Chinese-English parentage.
His father was a Yorkshire engineer who worked in Malaysia where he met and married Underwood's Chinese-Malaysian mother.
Underwood was educated at Barnard Castle School (with fellow rugby international Rob Andrew and infamous MI6 officer Richard Tomlinson), followed by initial officer training at RAF College Cranwell.
His early life was spent in Malaysia.
His family moved to Yorkshire in 1976, but his father was posted to Singapore and did not rejoin the family for another three years.
In the RAF, he played for the Strike Command and main RAF rugby team.
As Flying Officer he flew with 360 Sqn, an electronic countermeasures training squadron, on Canberras at RAF Wyton in Cambridgeshire.
He then flew the Hawk with 100 Sqn also at Wyton.
He took a ground-instruction job in 1995 at RAF Cranwell becoming a flight lieutenant, whilst playing for Leicester.
Having first played as a youngster at Middlesbrough Rugby Club (with Rob Andrew and Bernie Coyne) he went on to become one of the greatest wings in rugby union.
Underwood is the leading try scorer for England in international matches.
He first played for England in February 1984 against Ireland at Twickenham.
He played for England in the Rugby World Cups of 1987, 1991 and 1995.
He was capable of playing on either right or left wing depending on who was selected on the opposite side.
He has been described as one of the greatest wingers to ever play the game.
Underwood has worked as a management consultant.
When leaving the RAF he planned on setting up a company called Teamwork with his friend John Peters.
He planned on acquiring a Commercial Pilot Licence.
He set up UPH, a management and teamwork training company, with John Peters and Martyn Helliwell on 20 May 1999.
Two years later, he appeared on Lily Savage's Blankety Blank.
Like John Peters, he is also a motivational speaker.
He is on the board of Leicester FC.
His new company is called Wingman Ltd, formed with Dave Moss.
His wife was an air traffic controller in the RAF.
He has two younger brothers Gary and Tony and also has a sister Wendy.
His brother Tony Underwood became a commercial pilot after retiring and also played rugby for England and has two daughters.
He lives in a small village near Grantham in Lincolnshire, having lived in the area for many years whilst at Cranwell.
He has often been invited to be a local dignitary, or to play for local charity sports matches.
He is President of the Grantham National Malaya and Borneo Veterans Association.
Once there, they become involved in the anti-government revolutionary activities of Tintin's old friend General Alcazar.
The setting and plot was inspired by Hergé's interest in Latin American revolutionaries, particularly those active in the Cuban Revolution.
The volume was published to a poor reception and has continued to receive negative reviews from later commentators on Hergé's work.
Early criticism of the story focused on what was seen as its pessimistic outlook on political issues, while later reviews concentrated on the poor characterisation and lack of energy.
Tintin and his dog Snowy visit their friends Captain Haddock and Professor Calculus at Marlinspike Hall.
Tapioca's government have further alleged that the plot was masterminded by Tintin, Haddock, and Calculus themselves.
Tapioca invites the trio to visit San Theodores, promising them safe passage, but Tintin deems it to be a trap, leaving Haddock and Calculus to go alone.
Once there, the Captain and Professor are taken to a rural villa, where they are closely monitored by the security services.
Tintin joins his friends a few days later, where he points out to Haddock and Calculus that their villa is bugged.
Here, Tintin is reunited with his old acquaintance, the eccentric explorer Ridgewell, who is living with the Arumbaya.
Leaving the Arumbaya settlement, they eventually arrive at the Picaros' encampment, where they meet Alcazar's wife, Peggy.
However, Tapioca has been air-dropping loads of whiskey into the jungle to intoxicate the Picaros.
At Tintin's suggestion, the Picaros disguise themselves in the Follies' costumes and enter Tapiocapolis during the carnival.
There, they storm the presidential palace and seize control; Alcazar becomes president, with Tapioca and Sponsz being exiled from the country as punishment for their crimes.
Thomson and Thompson are rescued from a firing squad while Castafiore and her assistants are released from prison.
It would prove to be the only book that he completed during the final fifteen years of his life.
Specifically, Hergé was interested in Castro's statement that he would not cut his beard until the revolution had succeeded.
Similarly, Hergé included a reference to Alcazar being backed by the International Banana Company in order to reflect the influence of Western multinational corporations in Latin America.
Hergé's depiction of the city of Tapiocapolis was visually based on the city of Belo Horizonte in Brazil.
Hergé also introduced a new character, Peggy Alcazar, whom he had based upon the American secretary to a Ku Klux Klan spokesman whom Hergé observed in a television documentary.
He also introduced the Jolly Follies into the story, a group who were based on three separate touring party groups that Hergé had encountered.
Hergé also changed the behaviour of several characters in the story, for instance by depicting Tintin practising yoga and Nestor the butler both eavesdropping and drinking Haddock's whisky.
Another new development that Hergé added to the story was Haddock's first name, Archibald.
Hergé's depiction of the San Theodoran carnival was drawn largely from images of the Nice Carnival.
Among the revelers, he included those dressed in the costumes of various different cartoon and film characters, such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Asterix, Snoopy, Groucho Marx, and Zorro.
The street that they were marching down, Calle 22 de Mayo, was named after Hergé's own birthday, 22 May.
It was then published in a collected volume by Casterman in 1976.
For this publication, a page was removed from the story so that it would fit the standard 62-page book format.
A launch party was held at the Hilton Hotel in Brussels.
Upon publication, it proved a commercial success with one and a half million copies soon sold.
It was nevertheless critically panned at the time.
There is no talk of revolution; the people are in the favelas, and they stay there.
It is only a government overthrow.
A general, aided by several assassins, takes the place of a general protected by his own bodyguards.
This is why it is only repetition; it is just a movement reduced to this.
And that is the chloroform; it is what we see everywhere.
In June 1977, Hergé travelled to Britain for Methuen's launch of the story's English translation, where he spent two weeks giving interviews and attending book signings.
For instance, he believed that the theme of eavesdropping was exhibited in the scene in which Nestor the butler listens in on Tintin and Haddock's argument.
Further, he suggested that the loss of the ability to drink alcohol served as a symbolic castration.
In 1991, a collaboration between the French studio Ellipse and the Canadian animation company Nelvana adapted 21 of the stories into a series of episodes, each 42 minutes long.
Kenneth Max Copeland (born December 6, 1936) is an American televangelist and author associated with the Charismatic Movement.
He runs the Tarrant County, Texas-based Kenneth Copeland Ministries (KCM).
Kenneth Max Copeland was born in Lubbock, Texas, to Aubrey Wayne and Vinita Pearl (née Owens) Copeland.
He was raised in West Texas near a United States Army Air Forces airfield, which inspired him to become a pilot.
Copeland married Ivy Bodiford in October 1955 and became the parents of Terri Copeland Pearsons; they divorced in 1958.
Kenneth married Gloria (née Neece) on April 13, 1963.
They are the parents of John Copeland and Kellie Copeland.
Gloria and the Copeland children work for KCM.
Kellie preaches throughout the United States, as does Terri, who also preaches at Eagle Mountain International Church, which is pastored by her husband, George Pearsons.
Following his conversion, Copeland devoted his life to the gospel and ministry work.
In the fall of 1967, he enrolled in Oral Roberts University, where he soon became pilot and chauffeur to Oral Roberts.
For decades, Copeland's ministry has held three-to-six-day conventions across the United States.
Kenneth and Gloria Copeland, along with ministry friends including some family members, also preach at other conventions and conferences throughout the world.
These events stream live on Copeland's website, kcm.org, as well as being shown on Christian television stations such as God TV and the Daystar Television Network.
Portions of recorded conferences are shown Sundays.
The Monday through Friday television broadcasts feature a Copeland family member, either alone or with another minister, discussing subjects from the Bible.
Most of these episodes are available on BVOV.tv.
In July 2015, KCM launched the Believer's Voice of Victory Network on channel 265 of Dish TV.
The site includes the Eagle Mountain International Church, television and radio production facilities, warehouse and distribution facilities, residences for the Copeland family, and Kenneth Copeland Airport.
Approximately 500 people are employed by KCM.
John Copeland is the ministry's chief operating officer.
It also is restoring a 1962 Beech H-18 Twin, which the ministry plans to use for disaster relief efforts.
In February 2007, Copeland was accused of using his ministry's Citation X for personal vacations and friends.
Responding to media questions, Copeland pointed to what he asserted was an accounting firm's declaration that all jet travel complies with federal tax laws.
KCM subsequently filed suit with the Tarrant Appraisal District in January 2009 and its petition to have the aircraft's tax-exempt status restored was granted in March 2010.
United States Senator Chuck Grassley has questioned some of the flights taken by these aircraft, including layovers in Maui, Fiji, and Honolulu.
The ministries say that the stopovers were for preaching or for allowing pilot rest.
The Angel Flight 44 ministry was announced by Kenneth Copeland Ministries in 2006 and the ministry attempted to raise money to fund it.
Through the years, Copeland has invited many church pastors and evangelists to appear on his daily program to discuss their respective books.
Subsequently, in January 2008, the Huckabee campaign paid for use of Kenneth Copeland Ministries' facilities for a fundraiser.
The fundraising at the church was criticized by the Trinity Foundation.
As a result of the Huckabee appearances, Kenneth Copeland Ministries was one of six approached by the United States Senate inquiry into the tax-exempt status of religious organizations.
The church denied making any such statements and urged members to get vaccinations, even offering free immunizations through the church itself.
In a statement on the church website, Pearsons said she was not against immunizations, but also raised concerns about them.
I believe it is wrong to be against vaccinations.
The concerns we have had are primarily with very young children who have family history of autism and with bundling too many immunizations at one time.
There is no indication of the autism connection with vaccinations in older children.
In 2009, Copeland's $3.6 million jet was denied tax-exempt status, opening up a possible investigation into the church's expenses; Copeland failed to disclose the salaries of his directors.
In 2008 the ministry stated it owned five airplanes, one of which is valued at $17.5 million.
The jet was bought from filmmaker and businessman Tyler Perry.
Now, the church is asking another $17 or $19.5 million for the building of a hangar, upgrading the runway and maintenance.
Copeland's and other televangelists' use of private jets and other lavish houses and vehicles has been criticized.
James Stewart Edwards, (born August 31, 1936) is a Canadian former politician.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1984 general election as a Progressive Conservative from Alberta.
He served as a parliamentary secretary to several ministers in the government of Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.
Following Mulroney's resignation as PC leader and prime minister in 1993, Edwards was a candidate at the PC leadership convention held to choose a successor.
He was appointed chief government Whip and President of the Treasury Board in the short lived cabinet of Prime Minister Kim Campbell.
He lost his seat in that year's 1993 election that reduced the Tories to only two Members of Parliament in the House.
The Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland was established in 1998 as part of the Belfast Agreement, intended as a major step in the Northern Ireland peace process.
Chaired by Conservative politician Chris Patten, it was better known as the Patten Commission.
The other members of the Commission were Maurice Hayes, Peter Smith, Kathleen O'Toole, Gerald W. Lynch, Sir John Smith, Lucy Woods and Professor Clifford Shearing.
The Secretary to the Commission was Bob Peirce, who drafted the report.
The recommendations contained in the report have been partly implemented by the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2000 and the Police (Northern Ireland) Act 2003.
The recommendation to change the RUC name to Northern Ireland Police Service was changed to Police Service of Northern Ireland instead.
Of the six associations in Northern Ireland, only County Down voted to repeal it.
Affirmative Action in Northern Ireland denotes proactive measures seeking to redress inequalities experienced by a particular group.
The recognition of the dominance of the two populace lead to proactive measures in anti-discrimination legislation.
Traces of proactive equality measures can be traced back to the Fair Employment Act (NI) 1976 .
This legislation recognised the importance of equality in the workplace between Protestant and Roman Catholic communities.
With the 1989 Amendment imposing positive duties on employers to prevent discrimination.
Such actions have led to the NI approach of addressing inequality of opportunity to be considered as ‘radically different’ to the rest of the United Kingdom (UK).
The NI Affairs Committee noted that ‘whether criticism of the force has been justified or not, it is the case that any settlement in Northern Ireland involves policing issues’.
Whilst the RUC had an affirmative action programme in place, this was largely ineffective.
A reflection of the data demonstrates the Roman Catholic representation of the police force to increase from 7.4% in 1991 to a mere 8.2% seven years later.
A post conflict solution arising from the Independent Commission on Policing, led by Chris Patten, included proposals for more inclusive policing arrangements.
The aim was to create a police force more representative of the society it serves.
The report was a comprehensive plan including proactive measures regarding gender equality, community awareness training and changing the culture and ethos of the police.
A broader reading of the contemporary political context in NI implicates the measure with the long term goal of achieving peace within NI.
It was particularly important to restore the police’s legitimacy and public confidence.
Whilst the Patten proposals were largely accepted by the Secretary of State, the temporary 50:50 recruitment measure was not universally welcomed.
In particular, the measure was not welcomed by Unionist political parties.
The temporary 50:50 recruitment measure came into effect by the enactment of the Police (NI) Act 2000.
Advocates of such measures, such as Sandra Fredman point to a number of advantages and justifications for supporting affirmative action.
Fredman argues that affirmative action programmes can lead to greater integration of minorities within the community which can, in turn, help to reduce inequalities.
These improvements help to reverse the negative effects of past discrimination.
However, Fredman also recognises the ability of affirmative action to change inequality in the future.
One benefit she notes is the creation of role models for other individuals within the traditionally disadvantaged community.
This can pave the way for a change in attitude and thus predicate institutional change.
The ‘merit principle’ has long been an important term in determining the appropriate scope of affirmative action.
Furthermore, Wokes suggests that affirmative action will only benefit the least deprived members of a minority, therefore doing little to tackle the underlying disadvantage.
In December 1998, the Catholic proportion of the police service represented 8.3% this had significantly increased by March 2011 to 29.7%.
Owen Paterson viewed this result as a ‘tremendous change’ which was at the top end of the Patten Report’s critical mass.
In August 2014, the Catholic proportion had increased to 30.75%.
Catholic confidence in the PSNI has continued to increase.
In December 2006, 79% had some level of confidence in the PSNI, as compared to 75% in September 2005.
This is broadly similar to Protestant confidence levels which have remained static at 80%.
However, critics point to questions around falling levels of public confidence in some loyalist and republican communities.
Nevertheless, the discriminatory impact on other communities, specifically Protestant, has been acknowledged against this context of increasing Catholic representation and support for the police.
Policing in NI continues to evolve and its effectiveness will be subject to ongoing review and evaluation by the Policing Board.
This has provoked criticism that the results produced by the Patten recommendations are somewhat superficial.
Given the close alignment between the political context and policing, the affirmative action measures and their effectiveness will constantly be subject to review and evaluation.
Dawkins addresses the misperception that science and art are at odds.
This pleasure was not in spite of, but rather because he does not assume as cause the inexplicable actions of a deity but rather the understandable laws of nature.
Dawkins's agenda is to show the reader that science does not destroy, but rather discovers poetry in the patterns of nature.
Therefore, science should not be feared as a sort of cosmological wet blanket.
Most people are never going to die because they are never going to be born.
The potential people who could have been here in my place but who will in fact never see the light of day outnumber the sand grains of Arabia.
Certainly those unborn ghosts include greater poets than Keats, scientists greater than Newton.
We know this because the set of possible people allowed by our DNA so massively outnumbers the set of actual people.
In the teeth of these stupefying odds it is you and I, in our ordinariness, that are here.
The first chapter describes several ways in which the universe appears beautiful and poetic when viewed scientifically.
However, it first introduces an additional reason to embrace science.
Time and space are vast, so the probability that the reader came to be alive here and now, as opposed to another time or place, was slim.
More important, the probability that the reader came to be alive at all were even slimmer: the correct structure of atoms had to align in the universe.
This chapter describes a third reason to embrace science (the first two being beauty and duty): improving one's performance in the arts.
This offers a disservice to the public, who are capable of appreciating the beauty of the universe as deeply as a scientist can.
We should therefore battle the stereotype that science is difficult, uncool, and not useful for the common person.
Studying a phenomenon, such as a flower, cannot detract from its beauty.
First, some scientists, such as Feynman, are able to appreciate the aesthetics of the flower while engaged in their study.
Second, the mysteries which science unfolds lead to new and more exciting mysteries; for example, botany's findings might lead us to wonder about the workings of a fly's consciousness.
This effect of multiplying mysteries should satisfy even those who think that scientific understanding is at odds with aesthetics, e.g.
This chapter offers more evidence that science is fun and poetic, by exploring sound waves, birdsong, and low-frequency phenomena such as pendula and periodic mass extinctions.
A fourth reason to embrace science is that it can help deliver justice in a court of law, via DNA fingerprinting or even via simple statistical reasoning.
Everyone should learn the scientist's art of probability assessment, to make better decisions.
This chapter explores what Dawkins considers to be fallacies in astrology, religion, magic, and extraterrestrial visitations.
Credulity and Hume's criterion are also discussed.
Amazing coincidences are much more common than we may think, and sometimes, when over-interpreted, they lead to faulty conclusions.
Statistical significance tests can help determine which patterns are meaningful.
This is powered by humanity's natural tendency to look for representations.
Genes compete with each other, but this occurs within the context of collaboration, as is shown with examples involving mitochondria, bacteria, and termites.
Two types of collaboration are co-adaptation (tailoring simultaneously the different parts of an organism, such as flower colour and flower markings), and co-evolution (two species changing together; e.g.
predator and prey running speeds may increase together in a sort of arms race).
The body of any organism provides clues about its habitat.
Finally, the curious genetics of cuckoos is discussed.
The brain is akin to a powerful computer, which creates a sort of virtual reality to model economically the environment.
A similar event occurred over a longer time scale (millions of years) when the minds and brains of our ancestors simultaneously improved very rapidly.
Five possible triggers of this improvement were: language, map reading, ballistics, memes, and metaphors/analogies.
This is defined as all those events that may appear to be coincidental but which are actually probable.
An example would be to consider a friend you have not seen for years when you are on holiday (an unlikely event).
In short, the bigger the petwhac, the stronger case you have to avoid ascribing something to fate or coincidence.
We need to decide how large a delay would have been judged by the audience as sufficiently simultaneous with the psychic's announcement to impress.
About five minutes is certainly safe, especially since he can keep talking to each caller for a few minutes before the next call ceases to seem roughly simultaneous.
There are about 100,000 five-minute periods in a year.
The probability that any given watch, say mine, will stop in a designated five-minute period is about 1 in 100,000.
Low odds, but there are 10 million people watching the show.
If only half of them are wearing watches, we could expect about 25 of those watches to stop in any given minute.
If only a quarter of these ring into the studio, that is 6 calls, more than enough to dumbfound a naïve audience.
She was the youngest of ten children, and the family struggled financially; her father died when she was seventeen.
Bounds and Walt Disney married on July 13, 1925, in Idaho at her brother’s home, officiated by the rector of Lewiston's Episcopal Church of the Nativity.
However, Walt Disney's parents could not attend.
As her own father was deceased, her uncle, who was chief of the Lewiston Fire Department, gave the bride away.
She wore a dress which she had made herself.
The couple had two daughters, Diane Marie Disney and Sharon Mae Disney the latter of whom was adopted.
Disney had ten grandchildren: seven by Diane and her husband (Ron W. Miller), and three by Sharon and her two husbands, Robert Brown and William Lund.
Disney is credited with having named her husband's most famous character, Mickey Mouse, during a train trip from New York to California in 1928.
Disney was inducted into the Disney Legends in 2003.
Following Walt Disney's death in 1966, Disney was married to John L. Truyens from May 1969 until his death in February 1981.
In 1987, she pledged a $50 million gift towards the construction of a new concert hall in Los Angeles.
After several delays, the Walt Disney Concert Hall opened in 2003, six years after her death.
She also helped fund the founding of The California Institute of the Arts.
Disney suffered a stroke on December 15, 1997, which was exactly 31 years after the death of her first husband, Walt.
She died the following morning on December 16, 1997, at her home in Los Angeles, California.
William Woodbridge (August 20, 1780October 20, 1861) was a U.S. statesman in the states of Ohio and Michigan and in the Michigan Territory prior to statehood.
He served as the second Governor of Michigan and a United States Senator from Michigan.
Woodbridge was born in Norwich, Connecticut, and as a child moved with his family to Marietta, Ohio in about 1790.
He began the study of law in Marietta and developed a close friendship with Lewis Cass.
In June 1806, he married Juliana Trumbull, the daughter of John Trumbull.
He was a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1807, and was elected to the Ohio Senate in 1808, serving from 1809 to 1814.
He was also the prosecuting attorney for New London (now Washington County, Ohio) from 1808 to 1814.
On October 15, 1814, Woodbridge reluctantly accepted the appointments from President James Madison and moved to Detroit, Michigan.
During the frequent absences of Cass, Woodbridge served as acting Governor.
In 1817 became a trustee of the University of Michigan.
Under the rules of Territorial government, the Territory did not have representation in the U.S. Congress.
Woodbridge influenced Congress to pass legislation authorizing the selection of a non-voting Delegate to Congress.
Woodbridge became Michigan Territory's first Delegate, serving in the 16th Congress from March 4, 1819, to his resignation on August 9, 1820 due to illness in his family.
Solomon Sibley succeeded Woodbridge as Delegate.
He remained the Territorial Secretary while Delegate.
As a Delegate, Woodbridge worked for the passage of legislation that recognized old French land titles in the Territory according to the terms of the previously signed treaties.
He also secured approval for the construction of government roads from the Great Miami River to Detroit, and from Detroit to Chicago.
He was also a strong advocate for Michigan's claim to the Toledo Strip, which was disputed with the state of Ohio.
Woodbridge was a delegate to the State constitutional convention in 1835 and a member of the Michigan State Senate, 1838–1839.
He resigned as Governor on February 23, 1841 to take a seat in the United States Senate and was succeeded by his Lieutenant Governor, J. Wright Gordon.
Woodbridge was elected to the Senate by the Michigan Legislature and served from March 4, 1841, to March 4, 1847.
He was only one of two Whig Senators who represented Michigan, alongside Augustus S. Porter whom he served with for most of his term.
After leaving the Senate, he retired from public life and devoted his time to horticulture.
He died in Detroit and is interred there in Elmwood Cemetery.
The term schizophasia is used in particular to describe the confused language that may be evident in schizophrenia.
The words may or may not be grammatically correct, but are semantically confused to the point that the listener cannot extract any meaning from them.
Often, the person is unaware that he or she did not make sense.
It appears in people with dementia and schizophrenia, as well as after anoxic brain injury.
In schizophrenia it is also referred to as schizophasia.
Clang associations are especially characteristic of mania, as seen in bipolar disorder, as a somewhat more severe variation of flight of ideas.
In extreme mania, the patient's speech may become incoherent, with associations markedly loosened, thus presenting as a veritable word salad.
into template sentences with missing words, a game similar to Mad Libs.
Markov chains can be used to generate random but somewhat human-looking sentences.
This is used in some chat-bots, especially on IRC-networks.
His great-grandfather, Ebenezer Vining Bodwell, was also a Liberal Member of Parliament.
Turner was born in Woodstock, Ontario, and educated at the University of Toronto Schools where he belonged to Cody house.
He earned a Bachelor of Arts in English literature from the University of Toronto, and a Master of Arts in English literature from the University of Western Ontario.
Turner claimed that, during his university years, he joined The Waffle group within the New Democratic Party.
Turner was elected as the Progressive Conservative (PC) MP for Halton—Peel in the 1988 election.
A Red Tory, he became chairman of the consumer and corporate affairs committee.
He became a candidate for the leadership of the PC Party in 1993, placing fourth on the first ballot.
He became a popular public speaker on financial issues, syndicated newspaper columnist and radio broadcaster.
After parting with Baton and later CTV, he formed the television production company Millennium Media Television, which became the largest independent producer of network television programming in Canada.
He also authored a string of best-sellers, including '2015: After the Boom', 'The Strategy', 'The Defence', '2020' and an annual RRSP guide.
Turner was former CEO and founder of The Credit River Company, a Caledon-based destination and ecotourism company that was noted for the restoration of heritage buildings in the area.
Turner served as national director of the Vancouver-based Sierra Legal Defence Fund, an organization dedicated to upholding environmental laws, resigning after his return to the House of Commons.
His charity work included acting as a spokesperson for the Alzheimer Society of Canada.
In April 2008, Garth Turner added a new book to his library as an investment author.
Greater Fool, The Troubled Future of Real Estate, detailed Turner's view of the dangers confronting middle class Canadians who reside in volatile urban real estate markets across the country.
In February 2009, 'After the Crash' became a national bestseller, according to the Globe and Mail and Booknet Canada.
It concentrates on financial forecasting and strategies for the 2010-2015 period.
He also relaunched his pre-election eco-tourism business with the purchase of the historic (1855) Cataract Inn, in Caledon, Ontario, outside of Toronto.
Turner also returned to his national speaking tours, focusing on investor education in a string of events once again sponsored by prominent companies in the financial services sector.
Local political organizer Esther Shaye acted as his campaign manager.
Turner was very critical of former Liberal cabinet minister David Emerson's floor-crossing to the Conservatives.
On October 18, 2006, the Ontario members of the Conservative caucus voted to suspend Turner for what they claimed were violations of caucus confidentiality as published in his weblog.
Within hours, Turner was dismissed from the Conservative Party caucus, and ultimately from the Conservative Party of Canada, by edict of the party's political leadership.
The Conservative Party never furnished evidence of Turner's alleged breaches of confidentiality, while Turner argued Prime Minister Stephen Harper could not tolerate an independent-minded MP within his caucus.
Turner praised Green leader Elizabeth May on his blog and campaigned for her in her bid to win a seat in the London by-election.
After a period of introspection and deliberation, on February 6, 2007 Turner surprised many observers by joining the Liberal Party caucus at the invitation of its leader, Stéphane Dion.
The Conservative Party has criticized this decision as contrary to Turner's often-declared principle of electoral accountability to voters.
In the 2008 federal election, Turner ran unsuccessfully for the Liberal Party in Halton, being defeated by Conservative Lisa Raitt.
Turner works as a financial lecturer and an independent, fee-based, licensed financial advisor based in Toronto, with clients across the country.
He is also a blogger, posting daily on economics and real estate at GreaterFool.ca.
He has been used as a source of financial information by news organizations in Canada and the US.
The story was cancelled abruptly following the Allied liberation in September 1944, when Hergé was blacklisted after being accused of collaborating with the occupying Germans.
Young reporter Tintin, his dog Snowy, and his friend Captain Haddock spend an evening at the music hall.
The evening's entertainment also includes the act of a knife thrower whom Tintin recognises as General Alcazar, former President of San Theodoros.
Having befriended Alcazar during one of his previous adventures, Tintin reunites with him backstage after the show.
Alcazar introduces Tintin and Haddock to his Quechua assistant, Chiquito, and explains that he is in exile after being deposed (once again) by his rival, General Tapioca.
The next day, Tintin and Haddock learn that members of the Sanders-Hardiman expedition are falling into comas, with fragments of a shattered crystal ball found near each victim.
Tintin, Haddock, and their friend Professor Calculus visit the only expedition member yet to be affected, Professor Hercules Tarragon, who is an old friend and former classmate of Calculus'.
Under police guard, Professor Tarragon shows his visitors one of the expedition's discoveries from Peru: the mummified body of Inca king Rascar Capac.
That evening, a lightning storm strikes the house and sends ball lightning down the chimney and onto the mummy—which evaporates.
Worried, Tarragon states that this reflects the culmination of Capac's prophecy, which declares that punishment will descend upon those who desecrate his tomb.
Spending the stormy night at Tarragon's house, Tintin, Haddock, and Calculus are each awoken by a dream involving Capac's mummy.
They find Tarragon comatose in his bed, with the accompanying crystal shards nearby; the attacker had bypassed the guards by climbing in via the chimney.
The next day, Calculus is walking on the grounds of Tarragon's house when he discovers one of the mummy's bracelets, which he places on himself.
Tintin and Haddock later realise that Calculus has gone missing, and surmise that he has been kidnapped by the same individual who placed Tarragon in a coma.
The police set up road blocks, but the kidnappers switch cars and are able to evade them.
At the docks, they spot Alcazar boarding a ship to South America; he reveals that Chiquito was one of the last descendants of the Inca and has disappeared.
Tintin surmises that Chiquito must be one of Calculus' captors.
Having lost Calculus' trail, Tintin and Haddock decide to pay a visit to Haddock's old friend Chester, who has docked at another nearby port.
They miss Chester, but instead discover Calculus' hat on the docks, indicating that he was taken to sea from here.
Hergé had accepted a position working for ', Belgium's largest Francophone daily newspaper.
Joining ' on 15 October 1940, Hergé was aided by old friend Paul Jamin and the cartoonist Jacques Van Melkebeke.
Faced with the reality of Nazi oversight, Hergé abandoned the overt political themes that had pervaded much of his earlier work, instead adopting a policy of neutrality.
Hergé planned for the former story to outline a mystery, while the latter would see his characters undertake an expedition to solve it.
Although initially hesitant, Jacobs eventually agreed, adopting the paid position in January 1944.
Although stylistically the two men were different both in forms of illustration and narrative, they influenced each other greatly.
Hergé used Jacobs as a life model from whom he drew various poses that characters adopt in the story.
The museum's director, Professor Capart, exhibited similarities with Professor Tarragon, a new character that Hergé had developed for the story.
Professor Tarragon's house was drawn from a real house in Avenue Delleur, Boitsfort, which Jacobs had identified for Hergé's purposes.
Hergé and Jacobs stationed themselves outside the house and completed a sketch of the building.
Immediately after, two grey cars containing German soldiers pulled up; the house had been requisitioned by the Schutzstaffel (SS).
Hergé realised that, had he and Jacobs been discovered sketching, they would have been interrogated.
The story began serialisation in ' under the title of ' on 16 December 1943.
However, Hergé's health declined, as he was afflicted with flu, sinusitis, and ear ache.
However, it would be interrupted again on 2 September 1944.
Hergé had been forced to abandon the story after 152 strips, equivalent to fifty pages of the later published book volume.
The story had been left unfinished after the scene in which Tintin leaves the hospital where he sees the seven members of the expedition enduring a simultaneous fit.
Three days later the entire staff were fired and a new editorial team introduced.
I believe it would bring ridicule on the judicial system to go after an inoffensive children's book author and illustrator.
Casterman supported Hergé throughout his ordeal, for which he always remained grateful.
The trio were planning on launching a weekly magazine for children.
Hergé agreed, and Leblanc obtained clearance papers for him, allowing him to work.
The decision whether Hergé would stand trial belonged to the general auditor of the Military Tribunal, Walter Ganshof van der Meersch.
Among those sentenced to death was Hergé's friend, Paul Jamin, although his sentence was commuted to life imprisonment.
In May 1946, Hergé was issued a certificate of good citizenship, which became largely necessary to obtain employment in post-war Belgium.
Celebrations were marred by his mother's death at age 60 in April 1946.
Hergé assembled a team of artists for the purpose, including Edgar P. Jacobs and Jacques Van Melkebeke, who became the magazine's first editor.
Rather than re-serialising the story from its beginning, he began the new magazine with a summary of the story so far, presented as a press clipping.
The magazine was an instant success, soon gaining a weekly circulation of 100,000 in Belgium and the Netherlands.
After the story had finished serialisation, the publishing company Casterman divided it into two volumes, ' and ', which they released in 1948 and 1949 respectively.
The book contained additional backgrounds not found in the original serialised story which had been drawn by Jacobs.
Ultimately, the Lofficiers awarded both halves of the story arc five out of five.
He argued that the way in which Alcazar was presented as Tintin's friend in this story was a manifestation of the recurring theme of friendship.
He further added the opinion that Haddock's transformation from seaman to country gentleman was not believable.
Produced by Raymond Leblanc and directed by Eddie Lateste, it was written by Lateste, the cartoonist Greg, Jos Marissen, and Laszló Molnár.
Music was by François Rauber and Zorrino's song was composed by Jacques Brel.
The production, directed by Dirk de Caluwé, adapted by Seth Gaaikema and Frank Van Laecke with music by Dirk Brossé, featured Tom Van Landuyt as Tintin.
From there, the production was scheduled for Paris in 2003 but was cancelled.
It returned for a brief run in Antwerp on 18 October 2007.
Chek Lap Kok () is an island in the western waters of Hong Kong's New Territories.
Hong Kong SkyCity, a business and entertainment complex, is also located on Chek Lap Kok.
It includes AsiaWorld–Expo, a convention and exhibition centre, which opened in 2005.
Cathay Pacific City, the head office of Cathay Pacific, and the head offices of Dragonair and Hong Kong Airlines are also located on the airport platform.
The island is located north of Lantau Island off Ma Wan Chung and Tung Chung.
Before the building of the airport platform, it was a small and hilly island, about long, with an area of (other sources mention ).
The southern end of the island formed a small peninsula, which has been left largely undeveloped.
It is the site of the Ancient Kiln Park and the Airport Island Angle Station of the Ngong Ping 360 cable car.
The island has been inhabited on and off since the Middle Neolithic period 6,000 years ago.
During the 19th and 20th centuries, the inhabitants of the island practiced farming, including rice cultivation, and quarrying.
Their population was about 200 in the 1950s, rising sharply in the 1960s.
It later declined, with some 20 families remaining on the island when the plan for the construction of a new airport was announced in the early 1990s.
Archeological surveys and investigations were conducted on the island starting in the late 1970s.
A salvage archaeology project started on October 15, 1990.
The original farming and fishing villages on the island were relocated to Chek Lap Kok Village (赤鱲角村) near Tung Chung on Lantau Island.
A Tin Hau Temple had been built in 1823 at the north east of the island.
The entire temple was built of granite quarried on the island.
It was dismantled in 1991 and rebuilt in 1994 at its present location.
A third runway at Hong Kong Airport is being built as part of the Hong Kong International Airport Master Plan 2030.
Trade justice is a campaign by non-governmental organisations, plus efforts by other actors, to change the rules and practices of world trade in order to promote fairness.
These organizations include consumer groups, trade unions, faith groups, aid agencies and environmental groups.
The organizations campaigning for trade justice posit this concept in opposition to free trade, the advocates of which often also claim pro-poor outcomes.
Campaigners also lobby their own governments with the intention of creating pressure on them to prioritise poverty reduction when making international trade rules.
In trading blocs such as the European Union (EU), the campaigns seek to influence policy across a number of member state governments.
It is associated particularly with labour unions and environmentalists, in their criticism of disparities between the protections for capital versus those for labour and the environment.
The use of the term has expanded beyond campaigns to reform current trading practices, and the major institutions such as the World Trade Organization which embody them.
This view is strenuously contested by trade law officials and many domestic policy makers.
When developing countries export to developed country markets, they often face tariff barriers that can be as much as four times higher than those encountered by developed countries.
Most trade justice campaigners focus in some way on the agricultural subsidies of rich countries that make it difficult for farmers in poor countries to compete.
Local farmers cannot sell their goods as cheaply and go out of business.
The campaign points to the treatment of agriculture at the WTO, which has institutionalised these injustices.
In the few instances where developing countries have used the complex and expensive WTO process to declare subsidies (e.g.
US cotton subsidies) excessive, developed countries ignore these rulings, which the WTO itself does not enforce.
Recently rich countries have begun to talk about cutting export subsidies, but they often demand greater access to poor country markets in return.
Nicollet Avenue is a major street in Minneapolis, Richfield, Bloomington, and Burnsville, Minnesota.
It passes through a number of locally well-known neighborhoods and districts, notably Eat Street in south Minneapolis and the traffic-restricted Nicollet Mall in the city's downtown.
It began as a military road between St. Anthony Falls and Fort Snelling.
Nicollet Avenue was named for early 19th-century French explorer and cartographer Joseph Nicollet, who led three expeditions in what is now Minnesota.
Nicollet Mall occupies the oldest section of the avenue.
Before the mall was constructed in 1968, Nicollet Avenue stretched from the Mississippi River to the Minnesota River.
The city of Minneapolis has plans to restore Nicollet Avenue by reconstructing the K-Mart site into a new configuration that would include both commercial and residential development.
The Dan Patch Line, a separate railroad serving communities as far south as Northfield, Minnesota, ran parallel to the streetcar line between 60th Street and Diamond Lake Road.
Nicollet Station, a carhouse originally built for the Motor Line, was kept and expanded by TCRT, but was torn down as the system was dismantled in 1953–1954.
The station was located at Nicollet and 31st Street, just south of the Minneapolis Millers' Nicollet Park baseball field, which itself closed in 1955.
Across the river in Burnsville, Nicollet begins again at Cliff Road West and ends at County Road 42.
Nicollet is a major commercial street in Burnsville, forming one of two main streets of their Heart of the City downtown area.
This designation resumes on Hennepin Avenue in downtown Minneapolis, though the county highway is not contiguous.
The Metro Transit route 18 bus travels most of Nicollet Avenue.
The Motor Line ran along Marquette Avenue in downtown Minneapolis, then turned west for one block at 13th Street South to reach Nicollet.
The line was constructed south to 31st Street in 1879, to 37th Street in 1884, and was extended further south to 50th Street in 1887.
Streetcars on the road had a service frequency of one every 5 minutes off-peak, and ran about twice as often during the morning and afternoon peak periods.
Poor weather over the Kennedy Space Center in Florida hampered the shuttle from using its primary landing site.
As a result, NASA decided on 27 July to postpone future shuttle flights pending additional modifications to the flight hardware.
Shuttle flights resumed a year later with STS-121 on 4 July 2006.
This mission was to carry the Expedition 7 crew to the ISS and bring home the Expedition 6 crew.
This created a fleet wide suspect condition.
The STS-114 mission delivered supplies to the International Space Station.
However, the major focus of the mission was testing and evaluating new Space Shuttle flight safety techniques, which included new inspection and repair techniques.
The crewmembers used the new Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS) – a set of instruments on a 50-foot (15 m) extension attached to the Canadarm.
The OBSS instrument package consists of visual imaging equipment and a Laser Dynamic Range Imager (LDRI) to detect problems with the shuttle's Thermal Protection System (TPS).
STS-114 was classified as Logistics Flight 1.
They deployed MISSE 5 to the station's exterior, and replaced one of the ISS's Control Moment Gyroscopes (CMG).
The CMG was carried up on the LMC (Lightweight Multi-Purpose Experiment Support Structure Carrier) at the rear of the payload bay, together with the TPS Repair Box.
The crew conducted three spacewalks while at the station.
The first demonstrated repair techniques on the Shuttle's Thermal Protection System.
During the second, the spacewalkers replaced the failed gyroscope.
The spacewalk was conducted on the morning of 3 August.
Robinson easily removed the two fillers with his fingers.
Published reports on 4 August 2005 said that wind tunnel testing had demonstrated that the orbiter was safe to re-enter with the billowed blanket.
The orbiter's arrival also gave the nearly 200-ton space station a free altitude boost of about 4,000 feet (1,220 m).
The station loses about 100 feet (30 m) of altitude a day.
The shuttle hatch was closed the night before it undocked from the ISS.
After undocking, the shuttle flew around the station to take photos.
Around 2.5 seconds after lift-off, a large bird struck near the top of the external fuel tank, and appeared in subsequent video frames to slide down the tank.
NASA did not expect this to hurt the mission because it did not hit the orbiter, and because the vehicle was traveling relatively slowly at the time.
A small white area appeared on the tile as the piece detached, and the loose shard could be seen in a single frame of the video.
It is unknown what object (if any) struck the tile to cause the damage.
The damaged tile was inspected further when the images from the umbilical camera were downloaded on day three.
Engineers requested that this area be inspected by the OBSS, and flight managers scheduled the operation for 29 July 2005.
Images of the external tank taken after separation from the orbiter show multiple areas where foam insulation was missing.
Around 20 seconds later, a smaller piece of foam separated from the ET and apparently struck the orbiter's right wing.
Laser scanning and imaging of the wing by the OBSS did not reveal any damage.
On 27 July 2005, NASA announced that it was postponing all Shuttle flights until the foam loss problem could be resolved.
Later in August, it became clear that a September launch date would not be possible, and that the earliest date for the next launch would be in March 2006.
However, because Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast, the next launch was delayed further.
In December 2005 x-ray photographs of another tank showed that thermal expansion and contraction during filling, not human error, caused the cracks that resulted in foam loss.
On the third EVA of the mission, two areas on the underside of the shuttle where photographic surveying identified protruding gap fillers were dealt with.
According to NASA, the gap fillers, which each serve different purposes, are not required for reentry.
Since the gap fillers are not necessary for re-entry, it was acceptable to simply pull them out.
An overview of the situation, including procedures for dealing with the protrusions, were sent electronically to the crew and printed aboard the shuttle.
The crew were also able to watch uploaded videos of NASA personnel on the ground demonstrating the repair techniques.
Both the videos and 12-page procedure document were also made publicly available via NASA's website.
During the third EVA, both fillers were successfully removed with less than a pound of force and without the need to use any tools.
If it was not possible to pull the fillers out, then the protruding sections could have been simply cut off.
The gap fillers were made of a cloth impregnated with ceramic – they were stiff and could be easily cut with a tool similar to a hacksaw blade.
Protruding gap fillers were a problem because they disrupted the normally laminar air flow under the orbiter during reentry, causing turbulence at lower speeds.
A turbulent air flow would result in a mixing of hot and cold air, which could have a major effect on the shuttle temperature.
The decision to make the repair balanced the risks of the EVA with the risks of leaving the protruding gap fillers as they were.
It is thought that gap filler protrusions of a similar magnitude were present on previous missions, but were not observed in-orbit.
The possibility of making things worse by attempting a repair was given serious consideration.
Cameras on the shuttle arm and on Robinson's helmet were used to monitor the activities under the shuttle.
Protruding gap fillers had been identified as an issue on previous flights, notably STS-28.
A post-flight analysis identified that a gap filler was the likely cause of the high temperatures observed during this re-entry.
Protruding gap fillers were also seen on STS-73.
A further in-flight repair was considered to remove or clip a damaged thermal blanket located beneath the commander's window on the port side of the orbiter.
Wind tunnel testing by NASA determined that the thermal blanket was safe for re-entry, and plans for a fourth spacewalk were cancelled.
For a more detailed timeline, see NASA Timeline of Significant Mission Events.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
On flight day 10, the entire STS-114 crew, and the crew of Expedition 11 gathered to wish Rick Husband's son Matthew, a happy birthday.
A further option for rescue would be to use Russian Soyuz spacecraft.
Richard Reeves (born 28 November 1936) is a writer, syndicated columnist and lecturer at the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles.
Reeves received his Mechanical Engineering degree from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1960.
After graduating, he spent a year working as an engineer for Ingersoll-Rand, after which he moved to journalism.
He pays close attention to happenings overseas and often fills his columns with explanations of current trends based on history.
Many of his columns focus on the world's reaction to the United States' political actions.
He has also published nine books, mostly about American politics.
Reeves' weekly column, carried by Universal Press Syndicate, has appeared in more than 160 newspapers across the United States since 1979.
He is married to Catherine O'Neil, founder of the Women's Commission for Women and Children Refugees.
Together they have five children and divide their time between Los Angeles and New York City.
In the article, Reeves indicates that he voted absentee for the Democrat.
That's why I write this column: to share my bias.
Four hundred and fifteen, about a third of those contacted, answered, making the project as unofficial as it was interesting.
These were the results: 338 said they believed Bush was failing, while 77 said he was succeeding.
Samhain is an American rock band formed by singer Glenn Danzig in 1983, immediately following his departure from Misfits.
Samhain played in more of a deathrock and heavy metal-infused style of horror punk than Danzig's previous band.
Glenn Danzig originally planned Samhain as a side project with Eerie Von.
After his earlier group, the Misfits, contentiously dissolved, Samhain became his full-time band.
Danzig took the name of the band from the ancient Celtic New Year: Samhain, the origin of the modern Halloween.
Samhain's musical style was a dark, gritty, and experimental combination of punk, gothic rock, and on the last album, heavy metal.
Samhain released two full-length albums and one EP during their three-year career as an active band.
Samhain's debut album, Initium was released on lead singer Glenn Danzig's independent record label, Plan 9 in August 1984.
The album was recorded at Reel Platinum studio in Lodi, New Jersey, excluding the introduction which was recorded at Eerie Von's home on a four track cassette.
In 1985, Samhain released their only EP, Unholy Passion.
That next year, they released their second studio album titled .
In 1986, Samhain was signed by Rick Rubin to his Def American label.
Rubin at first wished only to sign Danzig.
Rubin and Danzig agreed, however, that the band's sound should be taken in a different direction, and so guitarist Damien was replaced by John Christ.
When London May was replaced with Chuck Biscuits on drums, Samhain officially ceased to exist, and the first Danzig lineup was complete.
On all other tracks, a drum machine was used.
Possibly to avoid potential legal disputes with former guitarist Damien, Danzig had overdubbed/re-recorded all of the original guitar tracks with his own guitar playing.
Samhain briefly reunited in November 1999 to celebrate the release of the Box Set.
They went on one national tour with the band Danzig headlining.
The lineup consisted of Danzig, Zing, May, and then Danzig guitarist Todd Youth.
Damien was initially asked to play guitar, but couldn't as he was already on tour with Iggy Pop.
Danzig had since stated that the band would not tour again.
Samhain would reunite again in October 2011 and 2012 as part of a series of shows called the Danzig Legacy performances.
The shows consisted of a set from Danzig, Samhain, and a set of Misfits songs with Doyle Wolfgang Von Frankenstein.
Both London May and Steve Zing were part of this reunion.
Samhain reunited for the fourth time to play Riot Fest in September 2014.
The band also played a series of West Coast and East Coast shows from September to November.
Peter Adams of the bands Baroness and Valkyrie handled guitar duties.
The lineup remained the same with London May and Steve Zing sharing Bass and Drum duties, and with Tommy Victor playing guitar.
Sometimes Danzig could be seen donning a bizarre horned leather S&M mask, and occasionally he and his bandmates went onstage covered in blood.
It is a member of the mustelid family (commonly referred to as the weasel family), and is in the monospecific genus Pekania.
The fisher is a forest-dwelling creature whose range covers much of the boreal forest in Canada to the northern United States.
It is sometimes misleadingly referred to as a fisher cat, although it is not a cat.
Adult males are long and weigh .
Adult females are long and weigh .
The fur of the fisher varies seasonally, being denser and glossier in the winter.
During the summer, the color becomes more mottled, as the fur goes through a moulting cycle.
The fisher prefers to hunt in full forest.
Although an agile climber, it spends most of its time on the forest floor, where it prefers to forage around fallen trees.
An omnivore, the fisher feeds on a wide variety of small animals and occasionally on fruits and mushrooms.
It prefers the snowshoe hare and is one of the few animals able to prey successfully on porcupines.
Despite its common name, it rarely eats fish.
The reproductive cycle of the fisher lasts almost a year.
Female fishers give birth to a litter of three or four kits in the spring.
They nurse and care for their kits until late summer, when they are old enough to set out on their own.
Females enter estrus shortly after giving birth and leave the den to find a mate.
Implantation of the blastocyst is delayed until the following spring, when they give birth and the cycle is renewed.
Fishers have few predators besides humans.
They have been trapped since the 18th century for their fur.
Their pelts were in such demand that they were extirpated from several parts of the United States in the early part of the 20th century.
Conservation and protection measures have allowed the species to rebound, but their current range is still reduced from its historic limits.
In the 1920s, when pelt prices were high, some fur farmers attempted to raise fishers.
However, their unusual delayed reproduction made breeding difficult.
When pelt prices fell in the late 1940s, most fisher farming ended.
While fishers usually avoid human contact, encroachments into forest habitats have resulted in some conflicts.
Pennant examined the same specimen, but called it a fisher, unaware of Buffon's earlier description.
In 2008, advances in DNA analysis allowed a more detailed study of the fisher's evolutionary history.
Some evidence shows that ancestors of the fisher migrated to North America during the Pliocene era between 2.5 and 5.0 million years ago.
No major differences are seen between the Pleistocene fisher and the modern fisher.
Fossil evidence indicates that the fisher's range extended farther south than it does today.
Later research has debated whether these subspecies could be positively identified.
In 1959, E.M. Hagmeier concluded that the subspecies are not separable based on either fur or skull characteristics.
Although some debate still exists, in general, the fisher is recognized to be a monotypic species with no extant subspecies.
Fishers are a medium-sized mammal, comparable in size to the domestic cat.
Their bodies are long, thin, and low to the ground.
The sexes have similar physical features, but they are sexually dimorphic in size, with the male being much larger than the female.
Males are in length and weigh .
The largest male fisher ever recorded weighed .
The fisher's fur changes with the season and differs slightly between sexes.
Males have coarser coats than females.
In the early winter, the coats are dense and glossy, ranging from on the chest to on the back.
The color ranges from deep brown to black, although it appears to be much blacker in the winter when contrasted with white snow.
From the face to the shoulders, fur can be hoary-gold or silver due to tricolored guard hairs.
The underside of a fisher is almost completely brown except for randomly placed patches of white or cream-colored fur.
In the summer, the fur color is more variable and may lighten considerably.
Fishers undergo moulting starting in late summer and finishing by November or December.
Fishers have five toes on each foot, with unsheathed, retractable claws.
Their feet are large, making it easier for them to move on top of snow packs.
In addition to the toes, four central pads are on each foot.
On the hind paws are coarse hairs that grow between the pads and the toes, giving them added traction when walking on slippery surfaces.
Fishers have highly mobile ankle joints that can rotate their hind paws almost 180°, allowing them to maneuver well in trees and climb down head-first.
The fisher is one of relatively few mammalian species with the ability to descend trees head-first.
A circular patch of hair on the central pad of their hind paws marks plantar glands that give off a distinctive odor.
Since these patches become enlarged during breeding season, they are likely used to make a scent trail to allow fishers to find each other so they can mate.
Although their primary prey is snowshoe hares and porcupines, they are also known to supplement their diet with insects, nuts, berries, and mushrooms.
Since they are solitary hunters, their choice of prey is limited by their size.
Analyses of stomach contents and scat have found evidence of birds, small mammals, and even deer—the latter two indicating that they are not averse to eating carrion.
Fishers have been seen to feed on deer carcasses.
'There was some struggle certainly, but it didn’t appear to last very long.
Fishers are one of the few predators that seek out and kill porcupines.
This was identified as an exaggerated misconception as early as 1966.
Observational studies show that fishers make repeated biting attacks on the face of a porcupine and kill it after about 25–30 minutes.
The female fisher begins to breed at about one year of age and her reproductive cycle is an almost year-long event.
Mating takes place in late March to early April.
Blastocyst implantation is then delayed for ten months until mid-February of the following year when active pregnancy begins.
After gestating for about 50 days, the female gives birth to one to four kits.
The female then enters estrus 7–10 days later and the breeding cycle begins again.
Kits are born blind and helpless.
They are partially covered with fine hair.
Kits begin to crawl after about three weeks.
After about seven weeks, they open their eyes.
They start to climb after eight weeks.
Kits are completely dependent on their mother's milk for the first eight to ten weeks, after which they begin to switch to a solid diet.
After four months, kits become intolerant of their litter mates, and at five months, the mother pushes them out on their own.
After one year, juveniles will have established their own range.
Fishers are generally crepuscular, being most active at dawn and dusk.
They are active year-round, and are solitary, associating with other fishers only for mating.
Males become more active during mating season.
Females are least active during pregnancy and gradually increase activity after birth of their kits.
A fisher's hunting range varies from in the summer to in the winter.
Ranges up to in the winter are possible depending on the quality of the habitat.
Male and female fishers have overlapping territories.
This behavior is imposed on females by males due to dominance in size and a male's desire to increase mating success.
Although fishers are competent tree climbers, they spend most of their time on the forest floor and prefer continuous forest to other habitats.
They have been found in extensive conifer forests typical of the boreal forest, but are also common in mixed-hardwood and conifer forests.
Fishers prefer areas with continuous overhead cover with greater than 80% coverage and avoid areas with less than 50% coverage.
Fishers are more likely to be found in old-growth forests.
Since female fishers require moderately large trees for denning, forests that have been heavily logged and have extensive second growth appear to be unsuitable for their needs.
Fishers also select for forest floors with large amounts of coarse woody debris.
In western forests, where fire regularly removes understory debris, fishers show a preference for riparian woodland habitat.
Fishers tend to avoid areas with deep snow.
Habitat is also affected by snow compaction and moisture content.
Fishers are widespread throughout the northern forests of North America.
They are found from Nova Scotia in the east to the Pacific shore of British Columbia and Alaska.
They can be found as far north as Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories and as far south as the mountains of Oregon.
Isolated populations occur in the Sierra Nevada of California, throughout New England and the Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, and Virginia.
Overtrapping and loss of forest habitat were the reasons for the decline.
Most states had placed restrictions on fisher trapping by the 1930s, coincidental with the end of the logging boom.
A combination of forest regrowth in abandoned farmlands and improved forest management practices increased available habitat and allowed remnant populations to recover.
Populations have since recovered sufficiently that the species is no longer endangered.
Increasing forest cover in eastern North America means that fisher populations will remain sufficiently robust for the near future.
Between 1955 and 1985, some states had allowed limited trapping to resume.
In areas where fishers were eliminated, porcupine populations subsequently increased.
Areas with a high density of porcupines were found to have extensive damage to timber crops.
In these cases, fishers were reintroduced by releasing adults relocated from other places into the forest.
Once the fisher populations became re-established, porcupine numbers returned to natural levels.
In Washington, fisher sightings were reported into the 1980s, but an extensive survey in the 1990s did not locate any.
Scattered fisher populations now exist in the Pacific Northwest.
In 1961, fishers from British Columbia and Minnesota were reintroduced in Oregon to the southern Cascades near Klamath Falls and to the Wallowa Mountains near La Grande.
From 1977–1980, fishers were introduced to the region around Crater Lake.
Starting in January 2008, fishers were reintroduced into Washington State.
The initial reintroduction was on the Olympic peninsula (90 animals), with subsequent reintroductions into the south Cascade Mountains.
The reintroduced animals are monitored by radio collars and remote cameras, and have been shown to be reproducing.
Fishers are a protected species in Oregon, Washington, and Wyoming.
Fish and Wildlife Service recommended that fishers be removed from the endangered list in Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming.
Fishers have had a long history of contact with humans, but most of it has been to the detriment of fisher populations.
Unprovoked attacks on humans are extremely rare, but fishers will attack if they feel threatened or cornered.
In one case, a fisher was blamed for an attack on a 6-year-old boy.
In another case, a fisher is believed to be responsible for an attack on a 12-year-old boy.
Fishers have been trapped since the 18th century.
They have been popular with trappers due to the value of their fur, which has been used for scarves and neck pieces.
It is reported that fisher tails were used in the making of spodiks, a form of ceremonial hat worn by Jews of certain Hasidic sects.
The best pelts are from winter trapping, with secondary-quality pelts from spring trapping.
The lowest-quality furs come from out-of-season trapping when fishers are moulting.
They are easily trapped, and the value of their fur was a particular incentive for catching this species.
Prices for pelts have varied considerably over the past 100 years.
They were highest in the 1920s and 1930s, when average prices were about US$100.
In 1936, pelts were being offered for sale in New York City for $450–750 per pelt.
Prices declined through the 1960s, but picked up again in the late 1970s.
In 1979, the Hudson's Bay Company paid $410 for one female pelt.
In 1999, 16,638 pelts were sold in Canada for C$449,307 at an average price of $27.
Between 1900 and 1940, fishers were threatened with near extinction in the southern part of their range due to overtrapping and alterations to their habitat.
In New England, fishers, along with most other furbearers, were nearly exterminated due to unregulated trapping.
Fishers became extirpated in many northern U.S. states after 1930, but were still abundant enough in Canada to maintain a harvest over 3,000 fishers per year.
Limited protection was afforded in the early 20th century, but total protection was not given to the few remaining fishers until 1934.
Closed seasons, habitat recovery, and reintroductions have restored fishers to much of their original range.
Trapping resumed in the U.S. after 1962, once numbers had recovered sufficiently.
During the early 1970s, the value of fisher pelts soared, leading to another population crash in 1976.
After a few years of closed seasons, fisher trapping reopened in 1979 with a shortened season and restricted bag limits.
The population has steadily increased since then, with steadily increasing numbers of trapped animals, despite a much lower pelt value.
Fishers have been captured live for fur farming, zoo specimens, and scientific research.
From 1920–1946, pelt prices averaged about C$137.
Since pelts were relatively valuable, attempts were made to raise fishers on farms.
Fur farming was popular with other species such as mink and ermine, so the same techniques were thought to be applicable to fishers.
However, farmers found it difficult to raise fishers due to their unusual reproductive cycle.
In general, knowledge of delayed implantation in fishers was unknown at the time.
Farmers noted that females mated in the spring but did not give birth.
Due to declining pelt prices, most fisher farms closed operations by the late 1940s.
Fishers have also been captured and bred by zoos, but they are not a common zoo species.
Fishers are poor animals to exhibit because, in general, they hide from visitors all day.
Some zoos have had difficulty keeping fishers alive since they are susceptible to many diseases in captivity.
In 1974, R.A. Powell raised two fisher kits for the purpose of performing scientific research.
His primary interest was an attempt to measure the activity of fishers to determine how much food the animals required to function.
He did this by running them through treadmill exercises that simulated activity in the wild.
He compared this to their food intake and used the data to estimate daily food requirements.
The research lasted for two years.
After one year, one of the fishers died due to unknown causes.
The second was released back into the wilderness of Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
In some areas, fishers can become pests to farmers when they raid chicken coops.
Instances of fishers preying on cats and small dogs have been reported.
A 1979 study examined the stomach contents of all fishers trapped in the state of New Hampshire; cat hairs were found in only one of over 1,000 stomachs.
The extent of marijuana cultivation within fishers' home ranges was highlighted in a 2013 study focusing on fisher survival and impacts from marijuana cultivation within the Sierra National Forest.
Fishers had an average of 5.3 individual grow sites within their home range.
One fisher had 16 individual grow sites within its territory.
Robert Snyder relates a tale of his encounter with fishers in the woods of the Adirondack Mountains of New York.
He recounts three sightings, including one where he witnessed a fisher attacking a porcupine.
The recluse frees the fisher from a trap and nurses it back to health.
The fisher tolerates the attention, but being a wild animal, returns to the forest when well enough.
Langford uses the ecology and known habits of the fisher to weave a tale of survival and tolerance in the northern woods of Canada.
Brian William Pallister, (born July 6, 1954) is the 22nd premier of Manitoba.
He has been the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba since 2012 and has served as premier since 2016.
He was previously a cabinet minister in the provincial government of Gary Filmon and a member of the House of Commons of Canada from 2000 to 2008.
Pallister was born in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, the son of Anne Ethel (Poyser) and Bill Pallister.
He holds Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Education degrees from Brandon University.
Pallister is also a skilled curler, and won the provincial mixed curling championship in 2000.
This qualified him for the 2001 Canadian Mixed Curling Championship, finishing with a 3-8 record in second last place.
He entered the provincial legislature as a backbench supporter of the Filmon government, and pushed for balanced budget legislation.
In 1993, he endorsed Jean Charest's bid to lead the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.
He was re-elected in the 1995 provincial election, and was sworn into cabinet on May 9, 1995 as Minister of Government Services.
He stepped down from cabinet on January 6, 1997 to prepare for his first federal campaign.
Pallister defeated Paul-Emile Labossiere to win the Progressive Conservative nomination for Portage—Lisgar in the 1997 federal election, and formally resigned his seat in the legislature on April 28, 1997.
He lost to Reform Party incumbent Jake Hoeppner by 1,449 votes.
There were rumours that Pallister would campaign to succeed Gary Filmon as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba in 2000, but he declined.
Pallister campaigned for the leadership of the federal Progressive Conservative Party in 1998, on a platform designed to win back voters who had left the party for Reform.
He withdrew from the contest a few days later, and declined to endorse another candidate.
Clark had previously rejected Pallister's proposal as a violation of the Progressive Conservative Party's constitution, and did not respond to the letter.
As a result, Pallister left the Progressive Conservatives and joined the Alliance on August 17, 2000.
He won his new party's nomination for Portage—Lisgar over Dennis Desrochers and former MP Felix Holtmann, in a contest marked by some bitterness.
Pallister was elected to the House of Commons in the 2000 general election, defeating his nearest opponent by over 10,000 votes.
Hoeppner, running as an independent, finished in a distant fourth place.
The Liberal Party won a majority government, and Pallister served on the opposition benches.
He did not openly endorse any candidate in the 2002 Canadian Alliance leadership election.
The Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservative parties merged on December 7, 2003, and Pallister became a member of the resulting Conservative Party of Canada.
He initially considered launching a bid for the new party's leadership, but instead endorsed outgoing Alliance leader Stephen Harper for the position.
He was easily re-elected in the 2004 election, in which the Liberals were reduced to a minority government.
In July 2004, he was appointed to the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet as critic for National Revenue.
Dingwall resigned after the accusations were made public, but later claimed that his expenditures were inaccurately reported and fell within official guidelines.
An independent review completed in late October 2005 found only minor discrepancies in Dingwall's expenses, amounting to less than $7,000 in total.
The adjusted lyrics attacked David Dingwall and the Liberal government.
The Speaker ruled him out of order.
Murray subsequently resigned, after 45% of delegates at the party's November 2005 convention voted for a leadership review.
Pallister campaigned for re-election at the federal level, and was noncommittal about his provincial ambitions.
Pallister was easily re-elected in the 2006 campaign.
On February 17, 2006, he announced that he would not seek the provincial party leadership and would remain a federal MP.
Later in the year, he was appointed parliamentary secretary to the Minister of International Trade and to the Minister for International Cooperation.
Pallister surprised political observers in January 2008 by announcing that he would not run in the next federal election.
Following the 2011 provincial election, Hugh McFadyen announced his resignation as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba.
On April 11, 2012, Pallister announced his intention to seek the party's leadership.
On July 28, 2012, he became the presumptive nominee when the nomination process closed with no other candidates entered, and was acclaimed as leader on July 30, 2012.
Two months later, he easily won a by-election for McFadyen's seat of Fort Whyte.
Since then, Pallister spent about 240 days either in Costa Rica or en route.
Pallister's Tories went into the election having led in most opinion polls for almost four years.
He led his party to a decisive victory over the NDP, claiming 40 of the 57 available seats in the legislature – the biggest majority government in Manitoba history.
He also became the first Progressive Conservative premier of the province since Filmon left office in 1999.
Pallister and his cabinet were sworn in on May 3, 2016.
He was re-elected to a majority government in 2019.
All electoral information is taken from Elections Canada and Elections Manitoba.
Provincial expenditures refer to individual candidate expenses.
Italicized expenditures refer to submitted totals, and are presented when the final reviewed totals are not available.
Mucopolysaccharidoses are a group of metabolic disorders caused by the absence or malfunctioning of lysosomal enzymes needed to break down molecules called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs).
These long chains of sugar carbohydrates occur within the cells that help build bone, cartilage, tendons, corneas, skin and connective tissue.
GAGs (formerly called mucopolysaccharides) are also found in the fluids that lubricate joints.
Over time, these GAGs collect in the cells, blood and connective tissues.
The result is permanent, progressive cellular damage which affects appearance, physical abilities, organ and system functioning, and, in most cases, mental development.
The mucopolysaccharidoses are part of the lysosomal storage disease family, a group of more than 40 genetic disorders that result when the lysosome organelle in animal cells malfunctions.
The lysosome can be thought of as the cell's recycling center because it processes unwanted material into other substances that the cell can utilize.
Lysosomes break down this unwanted matter via enzymes, highly specialized proteins essential for survival.
Lysosomal disorders like mucopolysaccharidosis are triggered when a particular enzyme exists in too small an amount or is missing altogether.
The mucopolysaccharidoses share many clinical features but have varying degrees of severity.
These features may not be apparent at birth but progress as storage of GAGs affects bone, skeletal structure, connective tissues, and organs.
Neurological complications may include damage to neurons (which send and receive signals throughout the body) as well as pain and impaired motor function.
Depending on the mucopolysaccharidosis subtype, affected individuals may have normal intellect or have cognitive impairments, may experience developmental delay, or may have severe behavioral problems.
Communicating hydrocephalus—in which the normal reabsorption of cerebrospinal fluid is blocked and causes increased pressure inside the head—is common in some of the mucopolysaccharidoses.
Surgically inserting a shunt into the brain can drain fluid.
The eye's cornea often becomes cloudy from intracellular storage, and glaucoma and degeneration of the retina also may affect the patient's vision.
Short and often claw-like hands, progressive joint stiffness, and carpal tunnel syndrome can restrict hand mobility and function.
Recurring respiratory infections are common, as are obstructive airway disease and obstructive sleep apnea.
Many affected individuals also have heart disease, often involving enlarged or diseased heart valves.
Another lysosomal storage disease often confused with the mucopolysaccharidoses is mucolipidosis.
In this disorder, excessive amounts of fatty materials known as lipids (another principal component of living cells) are stored, in addition to sugars.
It is estimated that 1 in 25,000 babies born in the United States will have some form of the mucopolysaccharidoses.
Most mucopolysaccharidoses are autosomal recessive disorders, meaning that only individuals inheriting the defective gene from both parents are affected.
When both people in a couple have the defective gene, each pregnancy carries with it a one in four chance that the child will be affected.
The parents and siblings of an affected child may have no sign of the disorder.
Unaffected siblings and select relatives of a child with one of the mucopolysaccharidoses may carry the recessive gene and could pass it to their own children.
Diagnosis often can be made through clinical examination and urine tests (excess mucopolysaccharides are excreted in the urine).
Enzyme assays (testing a variety of cells or body fluids in culture for enzyme deficiency) are also used to provide definitive diagnosis of one of the mucopolysaccharidoses.
Prenatal diagnosis using amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling can verify if a fetus either carries a copy of the defective gene or is affected with the disorder.
Genetic counseling can help parents who have a family history of the mucopolysaccharidoses determine if they are carrying the mutated gene that causes the disorders.
Seven distinct clinical types and numerous subtypes of the mucopolysaccharidoses have been identified.
Although each mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) differs clinically, most patients generally experience a period of normal development followed by a decline in physical and/or mental function.
MPS I is divided into three subtypes based on severity of symptoms.
All three types result from an absence of, or insufficient levels of, the enzyme alpha-L-iduronidase.
Children born to an MPS I parent carry the defective gene.
The estimate for Scheie syndrome is one in 500,000 births and for Hurler-Scheie syndrome it is one in 115,000 births.
MPS II, Hunter syndrome or iduronate sulfatase deficiency, is caused by lack of the enzyme iduronate sulfatase.
The incidence of Hunter syndrome is estimated to be 1 in 100,000 to 150,000 male births.
MPS III, Sanfilippo syndrome, is marked by severe neurological symptoms.
These include progressive dementia, aggressive behavior, hyperactivity, seizures, some deafness and loss of vision, and an inability to sleep for more than a few hours at a time.
This disorder tends to have three main stages.
During the first stage, early mental and motor skill development may be somewhat delayed.
Affected children show a marked decline in learning between ages 2 and 6, followed by eventual loss of language skills and loss of some or all hearing.
Some children may never learn to speak.
In the syndrome's second stage, aggressive behavior, hyperactivity, profound dementia, and irregular sleep may make children difficult to manage, particularly those who retain normal physical strength.
In the syndrome's last stage, children become increasingly unsteady on their feet and most are unable to walk by age 10.
Thickened skin and mild changes in facial features, bone, and skeletal structures become noticeable with age.
Growth in height usually stops by age 10.
Other problems may include narrowing of the airway passage in the throat and enlargement of the tonsils and adenoids, making it difficult to eat or swallow.
There are four distinct types of Sanfilippo syndrome, each caused by alteration of a different enzyme needed to completely break down the heparan sulfate sugar chain.
Little clinical difference exists between these four types but symptoms appear most severe and seem to progress more quickly in children with type A.
The average duration of Sanfilippo syndrome is 8 to 10 years following onset of symptoms.
Most persons with MPS III live into their teenage years, and some live longer.
The incidence of Sanfilippo syndrome (for all four types combined) is about one in 70,000 births.
MPS IV, Morquio syndrome, is estimated to occur in 1 in 700,000 births.
Its two subtypes result from the missing or deficient enzymes N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfatase (GALNS) (Type A) or beta-galactosidase (Type B) needed to break down the keratan sulfate sugar chain.
Clinical features are similar in both types but appear milder in Morquio Type B. Onset is between ages 1 and 3.
Intelligence is normal unless hydrocephalus develops and is not treated.
Physical growth slows generally around the age of 18 months, and stops completely by the age of 8.
Skeletal abnormalities include a bell-shaped chest, a flattening or curvature of the spine, shortened long bones, and dysplasia of the hips, knees, ankles, and wrists.
Restricted breathing, joint stiffness, and heart disease are also common.
Children with the more, severe form of Morquio syndrome may not live beyond their twenties or thirties.
Children with MPS VI, Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome, usually have normal intellectual development but share many of the physical symptoms found in Hurler syndrome.
Caused by the deficient enzyme N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome has a variable spectrum of severe symptoms.
Growth is normal at first but stops suddenly around age 8.
By age 10 children have developed a shortened trunk, crouched stance, and restricted joint movement.
In more severe cases, children also develop a protruding abdomen and forward-curving spine.
Skeletal changes (particularly in the pelvic region) are progressive and limit movement.
Many children also have umbilical or inguinal hernias.
Nearly all children have some form of heart disease.
An enzyme replacement therapy was tested on patients with MPS VI and was successful in that it improved growth and joint movement.
An experiment was then carried out to see whether an injection of the missing enzyme into the hips would help the range of motion and pain.
MPS VII, Sly syndrome, one of the least common forms of the mucopolysaccharidoses, is estimated to occur in fewer than one in 250,000 births.
The disorder is caused by deficiency of the enzyme beta-glucuronidase.
In its rarest form, Sly syndrome causes children to be born with hydrops fetalis, in which extreme amounts of fluid are retained in the body.
Survival is usually a few months or less.
Most children with Sly syndrome are less severely affected.
Neurological symptoms may include mild to moderate intellectual disability by age 3, communicating hydrocephalus, nerve entrapment, corneal clouding, and some loss of peripheral and night vision.
Other symptoms include short stature, some skeletal irregularities, joint stiffness and restricted movement, and umbilical and/or inguinal hernias.
Some patients may have repeated bouts of pneumonia during their first years of life.
Most children with Sly syndrome live into the teenage or young adult years.
As of 2001, only one case of MPS IX () had been reported.
The disorder results from hyaluronidase deficiency.
Symptoms included nodular soft-tissue masses located around joints, with episodes of painful swelling of the masses and pain that ended spontaneously within 3 days.
Pelvic radiography showed multiple soft-tissue masses and some bone erosion.
Other traits included mild facial changes, acquired short stature as seen in other MPS disorders, and normal joint movement and intelligence.
Currently there is no cure for these disorders.
Medical care is directed at treating systemic conditions and improving the person's quality of life.
Physical therapy and daily exercise may delay joint problems and improve the ability to move.
Changes to the diet will not prevent disease progression, but limiting milk, sugar, and dairy products has helped some individuals experiencing excessive mucus.
Surgery to remove tonsils and adenoids may improve breathing among affected individuals with obstructive airway disorders and sleep apnea.
Sleep studies can assess airway status and the possible need for nighttime oxygen.
Some patients may require surgical insertion of an endotrachial tube to aid breathing.
Surgery can also correct hernias, help drain excessive cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, and free nerves and nerve roots compressed by skeletal and other abnormalities.
Corneal transplants may improve vision among patients with significant corneal clouding.
Enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) are currently in use or are being tested.
Enzyme replacement therapy has proven useful in reducing non-neurological symptoms and pain.
Currently BioMarin Pharmaceutical produces enzyme replacement therapies for MPS type I and VI.
Aldurazyme is an enzymatic replacement therapy for alpha-L-iduronidase produced by BioMarin for use in Type I MPS.
In May 2005, galsulfase[Naglazyme®], a recombinant enzyme replacement therapy also produced by Biomarin was approved for MPS VI (Marateaux-Lamy syndrome).
Vestronidase alfa[MEPSEVII®] is a recombinant human lysosomal beta glucuronidase for MPS VII (SLY syndrome)approved in November 2017 (Ultragenyx).
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) have had limited success in treating the mucopolysaccharidoses.
Abnormal physical characteristics, except for those affecting the skeleton and eyes, may be improved, but neurologic outcomes have varied.
BMT and UCBT are high-risk procedures and are usually performed only after family members receive extensive evaluation and counseling.
The palms are also cultivated on Norfolk Island, where seeds are produced for export.
The trunk is erect, bare, and carries prominent leaf scars, with its base sometimes expanded into a knob-like shape.
The leaves are pinnate, and the well-developed sheaths eventually disintegrate into a criss-crossed mass of fine fibres around the trunk.
The infloresences, erect at first but later pendulous, appear between the leaf stems, although as a result of leaf-fall they may appear to have arisen from below the leaves.
Lord Howe Island, at approximately 31°S, has a subtropical climate.
Summers are mild to warm with regular rain, and winters are wetter and somewhat cooler.
Average maximum temperatures range between 17 °C and 20 °C in winter and from 24 °C to 27 °C in the summer.
In winter, average minimum temperatures range between 12 °C and 15 °C, and 18 °C to 22 °C in summer.
Humidity averages in the 60 to 70 per cent range all year round.
grow well in subtropical climes, and are hardy to the USDA zone 9b.
They are widely grown in warm temperate climates, and there are also occasional healthy specimens in tropical areas such as Hawaii.
Kat O (), also named Crooked Island, is an island in Northeast Hong Kong.
Administratively, it is part of North District.
Kat O is located in the west of Mirs Bay.
With an area of 2.35 km², it is the largest island in North District, the second largest being Wong Wan Chau (Double Island).
Neighbouring islands include: Ap Chau, Ngo Mei Chau (Crescent Island), and Pak Sha Chau (Round Island).
The village of Tung O () is located on its northwest coast.
Its highest point is Kai Kung Leng (), which is 122 m above sea level.
Kat O was once a major fishing market in Hong Kong.
Its residents were mostly Hakka and Tanka fishermen.
The Tin Hau Temple at Kat O was estimated to be built in 1763.
It is listed as a Grade III historic building.
Part of the temple building was used for the Tat O School until the school was moved to a new location in 1957.
A Pak Kung Shrine is also located in the vicinity.
There are 3 cannons located on the island.
They are estimated to be made in the west, during the 19th century.
Kat O was part of the Plover Cove (Extension) Country Park since 1979.
The Kat O Nature Trail spans 1 km long, stretching from the Kat O Ferry Pier to Ko Tei Teng ().
The Kat O Geoheritage Centre (at No.
The Campaign for Freedom of Information is an advocacy group that promotes and defends freedom of information in the UK.
It seeks to strengthen the public's rights under the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and related laws and opposes attempts to weaken them.
It does this through campaigning, the publication of briefings and other reports and research.
The Campaign also provides advice to the public, assistance to people challenging unreasonable refusals to disclose information and runs training courses on freedom of information.
The Campaign is a not-for-profit company, unaffiliated to any political party, (registration number 1781526) governed by a board of non-executive directors.
It is funded mainly by grants from charitable foundations, donations and income from training.
Maurice Frankel has been its director since 1987.
The Campaign was founded in 1984 by citizen campaigner Des Wilson to secure a freedom of information law in the UK.
The organisation was officially launched on 5 January 1984 with the support of the 3 main opposition party leaders of the time and 150 MPs from all parties.
The Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, opposed FOI in principle saying that a legal power to force ministers to disclose information would weaken ministers’ accountability to Parliament.
They worked to keep FOI on the political agenda until the climate became more favourable, while seeking to introduce specific rights to information through private members’ bills.
The Protection of Official Information Bill, introduced by Richard Shepherd MP in 1988, would have replaced section 2 with a narrower measure that included a public interest defence.
The bill was defeated after the government imposed an unprecedented three-line whip on its own MPs at second reading requiring them to vote it down.
Mrs Thatcher's Conservative government later introduced the Official Secrets Act 1989, which repealed section 2 of the 1911 Act, but rejected all efforts to insert a public interest defence.
With the whistleblowing charity Public Concern at Work the Campaign drafted the Whistleblower Protection Bill, introduced as a ten-minute rule bill by Tony Wright MP early in 1995.
A revised version, the Public Interest Disclosure Bill, was introduced by Don Touhig MP at the end of 1995.
The bill completed its committee stage in the Commons before being talked out by the government in 1996.
In 1996 Tony Blair presented the Campaign's annual awards and strongly committed himself to FOI.
Following Labour's election in 1997, the Campaign's chairman James Cornford was appointed a special adviser by David Clark, the cabinet minister responsible for drawing up the government's FOI proposals.
The Campaign took the lead in proposing amendments to the bill during its Parliamentary passage.
It played a similar role in relation to the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act, which received Royal Assent in 2002.
The Campaign's role in bringing about FOI was acknowledged by Jack Straw MP, who as Home Secretary introduced the legislation.
Since 2005 the Campaign has worked to defend the FOI Act from repeated attempts to weaken it.
These started in 2006 when the government published draft regulations to make it easier for public authorities to refuse FOI requests on cost grounds.
This was followed by separate moves to remove Parliament and then MPs’ expenses from the legislation.
There was also pressure to exclude cabinet papers from access, exclude all policy discussions and to introduce charges for requests.
The Campaign has opposed all these so far unsuccessful initiatives - though in 2010 a measure giving the Royal Family greater protection from FOI was passed.
The Campaign continues to press for improvements to the FOI Act.
The Campaign provides advice to the public about their rights to information and has published a short guide to the Freedom of Information Act and related laws.
It assists individuals who have been refused information to complain to the Information Commissioner or appeal against Information Commissioner decisions to the Information Rights Tribunal.
It has assisted a requester bring a judicial review of a ministerial veto blocking the release of a report on the HS2 rail link.
Charles' advocacy correspondence, the so-called Black spider memos, with government departments.
The Campaign provides training on how to use FOI.
It also provides a regular training course for FOI officers on recent developments in FOI case law.
In January 2015 the Campaign celebrated its 30th anniversary with an event hosted by ARTICLE 19 at the Free Word Centre at which Ian Hislop and Des Wilson spoke.
William Mastrosimone (born August 19, 1947) is an American playwright and screenwriter from Trenton, New Jersey.
He attended high school at The Pennington School and received a graduate degree in playwrighting from Mason Gross School of the Arts, a part of Rutgers University.
This company goes to middle schools, high schools, and universities to prevent violence.
Sinclair McKnight Stevens, (February 11, 1927 – November 30, 2016) was a Canadian lawyer, businessman and cabinet minister.
He was born in Esquesing Township (today part of Halton Hills, Ontario), the third child of Northern Irish immigrants Robert Murray Stevens and Anna Bailey McKnight.
The family later moved near Kleinburg, Ontario.
He attended Weston Collegiate Institute and later, the University of Western Ontario, class of 1950.
He was active in the student newspaper and the model Parliament.
He entered Osgoode Hall Law School, where he met his fellow student and future wife Noreen Mary Terese Charlebois.
Noreen was one of just five women in their class.
They graduated in 1955 and married in 1958.
From his university days until he articled, he was a part-time reporter for the Toronto Star.
Stevens articled with Toronto law firm Fraser & Beatty.
He later formed his own firm Stevens, Hassard & Elliot.
In 1958, his first development, The Cardiff, was under way.
That was followed up with several other development projects.
In 1962, he formed York Trust and Savings Co. Former Bank of Canada Governor James Coyne became chairman in 1963.
Stevens had interests in several other small trust companies.
Unusually for the time, his branches were located in working-class areas and Loblaws stores, featuring extended service hours.
York Trust grew at four times the rate of other trust companies.
By 1964 Stevens controlled 23 companies with assets of $130 million, having started in 1961 with just $215,000.
From 1963 to 1967 Stevens, was embroiled in an attempt to form the first new Canadian chartered bank in 50 years, Westbank.
That caused resentment in several quarters.
Westerners saw it as yet another eastern-controlled firm, Conservatives were put off by the association with Coyne, and the feathers of the establishment banks were ruffled.
The affair led to a falling-out with Coyne and later with businessman Marc Bienvenu.
In 1968, he moved to King Township, Ontario.
He won again in the elections of 1972, 1974, 1979, 1980, and 1984.
Stevens ran as a candidate in the 1976 Progressive Conservative leadership convention.
At the time, he had only three years parliamentary experience, but five of the other candidates had also entered parliament in 1972.
He finished seventh (of eleven candidates) on the first ballot and withdrew in favour of the eventual winner Joe Clark.
That was seen as a surprising move, since Stevens was considered right-wing, and Clark was a moderate on the party's left wing.
Stevens had been the top official campaign spender (at $294,107), but Mulroney, who did not provide figures, is widely thought to have exceeded that amount.
Stevens served as President of the Treasury Board in the short-lived (1979–1980) Clark government.
Stevens turned against Clark, and was an early supporter of Mulroney's leadership bid which culminated in victory at the 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership convention.
After the 1984 election, which resulted in a Tory landslide, Stevens became Minister of Regional Industrial Expansion.
As a cabinet minister, Stevens had placed his business holdings into a blind trust.
He was forced to resign from Cabinet in 1986 after allegations of conflict of interest.
In December 1987, a special commission of inquiry, headed by Justice William Dickens Parker, ruled Stevens had violated conflict-of-interest allegations on fourteen counts.
David Scott, brother of Ian Scott, as well as Marlys Edwardh were prominent lawyers involved in the commission, which cost more than $2.9 million.
Edwardh had studied search and seizure, and the Parker commission was one of the first to make extensive use of subpoena.
John Sopinka represented Stevens, and Ian Binnie represented Canada.
The session lasted eight months, 93 witnesses were called, and nearly 14,000 pages of transcripts were recorded.
Scott's summation ran to 795 pages, Sopinka's 346 pages.
Stevens won the party nomination in his riding once again, but Prime Minister Mulroney refused to sign Stevens's nomination papers, forcing the riding association to nominate another candidate.
As a result of the bitter fight, Stevens left Parliament in 1988.
In December 2004, Federal Court Judge John O'Keefe declared null and void the findings of the Parker Inquiry.
The court ruled that Parker's definition of conflict of interest exceeded that of the guidelines governing ministers in the Mulroney Cabinet and that the step exceeded Parker's mandate.
In voiding the definition of conflict of interest, the judge found that Stevens's behaviour did not violate the guidelines that governed him since no valid guidelines had existed.
Stevens returned to prominence as a bitter opponent of the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservatives into the Conservative Party of Canada.
Stevens backed an unsuccessful lawsuit to try to block the merger.
They have found wide use in studies of genetics, toxicity screening, nutrition and gene expression, particularly to express recombinant proteins.
CHO cells are the most commonly used mammalian hosts for industrial production of recombinant protein therapeutics.
Chinese hamsters had been used in research since 1919, where they were used in place of mice for typing pneumococci.
In 1948, the Chinese hamster was first used in the United States for breeding in research laboratories.
Since then, CHO cells have been a cell line of choice because of their rapid growth in suspension culture and high protein production.
Having a very low chromosome number (2n=22) for a mammal, the Chinese hamster is also a good model for radiation cytogenetics and tissue culture.
All CHO cell lines are deficient in proline synthesis.
Also, CHO cells do not express the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which makes them ideal in the investigation of various EGFR mutations.
Since the original CHO cell line was described in 1956, many variants of the cell line have been developed for various purposes.
However, these cells, when mutagenized, could revert to DHFR activity, making their utility for research somewhat limited.
Due to this, CHO cells lacking DHFR are the most widely used CHO cells for industrial protein production.
Much of the genetic manipulation done in CHO cells is done in cells lacking DHFR enzyme.
This genetic selection scheme remains one of the standard methods to establish transfected CHO cell lines for the production of recombinant therapeutic proteins.
The plasmid DNA carrying the two genes is then transfected into cells, and the cells are grown under selective conditions in a thymidine-lacking medium.
The growth rate and the level of recombinant protein production of each cell line varies widely.
To obtain a few stably transfected cell lines with the desired phenotypic characteristics, evaluating several hundred candidate cell lines may be necessary.
These organizations also maintain data, such as growth curves, timelapse videos of growth, images, and subculture routine information.
CHO cells are the most common mammalian cell line used for mass production of therapeutic proteins.
They can produce recombinant protein on the scale of 3-10 grams per liter of culture.
CHO cells are also suitable for human applications, as they allow post-translational modifications to recombinant proteins which can function in humans.
It has an area of 6.0 km, and the highest point on the island is also the highest point in Kiribati, at 81 metres (266 ft) high.
Along with Nauru and Makatea (French Polynesia), it is one of the important elevated phosphate-rich islands of the Pacific.
Sigrah makes the controversial (and politically loaded) assertion that Banabans are ethnically distinct from other I-Kiribati.
The Banabans were assimilated only through forced migrations and the impact of the discovery of phosphate in 1900.
Prior to the relocation of its inhabitants at the end of World War II, there were four villages on the island - Ooma (Uma), Tabiang, Tapiwa (Tabwewa), and Buakonikai.
The local capital was Tabiang, now called Antereen.
The first known sighting of Banaba by Europeans occurred on 3 January 1801.
Whaling vessels often visited the island in the nineteenth century for water and wood.
Banaba is prone to drought, as it is a high island with no natural streams and no water lens.
The Pacific Islands Company, under John T. Arundel, identified that the petrified guano on Banaba consisted of high grade phosphate rock.
The agreement made with the Banabans was for the exclusive right to mine for 999 years for £50 a year.
The Pacific Phosphate Company (PPC) built the Ocean Island Railway and mined the phosphate from 1900 to 1919.
In 1919 the governments of the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand took over the operations of the Pacific Phosphate Company.
Japanese forces occupied the island from 26 August 1942 until the end of World War II in 1945.
The British authorities relocated most of the population to Rabi Island, Fiji after 1945, with subsequent waves of emigration in 1977 and 1981-1983.
Some have subsequently returned, following the end of mining in 1979; approximately 300 were living on the island in 2001.
The population of Banaba in the 2010 census was 295.
Globally, there are an estimated 6000 individuals of Banaban descent.
On Rabi Island the names of settlements are the same authentic four names from Banaba Island.
Ocean Island Post Office opened on 1 January 1911 and was renamed Banaba around 1979.
The claim for the beach to be restored, from the 1948 agreement, was now time barred.
The replanting obligations under the 1913 agreement were binding, but also they were limited to what was reasonably practicable.
Having been mined for over 80 years, the centre of the island has no soil and is uninhabitable.
The village Buakonikai (‘Te Aonoanne’) is now unoccupied.
Banaba had three inhabited villages in the 2010 census; Tabwewa, Antereen (also called Tabiang) and Umwa.
Banaba Island features a tropical rainforest climate, under Köppen's climate classification.
Winds between north-east and south-east bring rainfall with large annual and seasonal variability.
The period of lowest mean monthly rainfall starts in May and lasts until November.
From December until April the monthly rainfall is on average higher than 120 mm.
Banaba Island is a political anomaly.
Despite being part of Kiribati, its municipal administration is by the Rabi Council of Leaders and Elders, which is based on Rabi Island, in Fiji.
He condemned the Kiribati government's policy of not paying the islanders.
On 23 December, Reteta Rimon, Kiribati's High Commissioner to Fiji, clarified that Rabi Islanders were, in fact, entitled to Kiribati government benefits—but only if they returned to Kiribati.
She called for negotiations between the Rabi Council of Leaders and the Kiribati government.
On 1 January 2006, Corrie called for Banaba to secede from Kiribati and join Fiji.
The stated wish of the Kiribati government to reopen mining on Banaba is strongly opposed by many in the Banaban diaspora.
Some of the leaders of the displaced Banaban community in Fiji have called for Banaba to be granted independence.
Kiribati is believed to be anxious to retain Banaba, in the hope of mining it in the future.
Like Kiritimati, it is a low-lying coral atoll but less susceptible to rising sea levels.
Ranulf was a son of Ranulf I and Bilichild of Maine.
He married an Ermengard (died 935) and by her had a son, Ranulf III, who succeeded him in Poitiers.
His illegitimate son Ebalus succeeded him in Aquitaine and, upon the death of Ranulf III, in Poitiers too.
Ranulf may have been selected as a king by the Aquitainian nobles, for they accepted King Odo of France in 892 only after Ranulf's death.
He is recorded to have taken custody of Charles, the young son of Louis the Stammerer and he certainly did not recognise Odo as king.
Aquitanos itaque rex ex parte receptos, festinavit propter Nortmannos redire in Franciam.
After Christmas [888], [Odo] went to Aquitaine with a few Franks, in order to be accepted [as king].
So the king returned from Aquitaine to France [in June] because of the Norsemen.
Ebles was an illegitimate son of Ranulf II of Aquitaine.
Upon the death of his father (who was poisoned), Ebles assumed his father’s mantle and acquired the role of Count of Poitou.
But Ebles could not hold on to the title for long.
Aymar, a descendant of one of Ramnulf II’s predecessors, challenged Ebles right to rule, as Ebles was merely a bastard son.
William the Pious had taken Ebles under his care and assured the boy’s education after the death of Ebles’ father.
In 902, Ebles, with the assistance of William the Pious, a distant relative, conquered Poitiers while Aymar was away, and reestablished himself in his former position.
Charles III, who knew Ebles as a childhood companion, then formally invested Ebles with the title, Count of Poitou.
Ebles would hold this title until his death.
The comital title was the only one to which he ever had legitimate investiture.
Ebles allotted the abbey of Saint-Maixent to Savary, Viscount of Thouars, who had been his constant supporter.
In 904, he conquered the Limousin.
In 911 he, with two other French commanders were aligned in opposition to Rollo, a Norwegian invader who had plundered the countryside.
Ebles and the other two commanders intended to lead their armies in defense of the city of Chartres.
On Saturday, July 20, 911, the battle between the French and Danish armies commenced.
A panic assuredly fell upon the heroic commander, a species of mental infirmity discernible in his descendants: the contagious terror unnerved the host.
At the end of the day, 6,800 Danes lay dead on the field of battle.
His victorious partners proudly boasted of their success, and mocked Ebles and his tardy army.
To redeem his honor and quiet the ridicule, Ebles accepted a challenge to confront the remnant of the Danish army that remained camped on the Mont-Levis.
But instead of driving the Danes away, Ebles’ army was defeated soundly.
Ebles fled and hid in a drum in a fuller’s workshop.
His cowardice and dishonor was derided in a popular French ballad of the Plantagenet age.
When Ebles’ benefactor, William the Pious, died, William was succeeded as Duke of Aquitaine by William the Younger.
In 927, William the Younger died, and he left his title to his brother Acfred; but Acfred did not live even a year.
In 929, King Rudolph started trying to reduce the power of Ebles.
He withdrew from him access to Berry, then in 932 he transferred the titles of Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Auvergne to the Count of Toulouse, Raymond Pons.
Moreover, the territory of La Marche, which was under the control of the lord of Charroux, vassal of Ebles, was transformed into an independent county.
Ebles' first wife was Aremburga, whom he married before 10 Oct 892.
His second wife was Emilienne, whom he married in 911.
Following Emilienne's death in 913/915, Ebles remarried to an Adele.
She has also been called Adela, Alaine, or Aliana.
Coogan's Run was a 1995 UK TV series featuring Steve Coogan as a series of odd characters living in the fictional town of Ottle.
It was written by various people including Coogan, Patrick Marber, David Tyler, Graham Linehan, Arthur Mathews, Geoffrey Perkins and Henry Normal.
The series consists of six self-contained stories, although Coogan's characters from the other episodes in the series make occasional cameo appearances.
Get Calf featured the already well known characters Paul Calf and his sister Pauline (both played by Coogan).
Paul gets into trouble with three criminal brothers after witnessing a bank robbery and being forced to identify them in court.
He joins a cult and retreats to their residence where he is lured into a porn film.
In Dearth of a Salesman, Coogan plays the insensitive, egotistical computer hardware salesman Gareth Cheeseman.
Despite his faults, Gareth appears destined to land a big contract, but fate intervenes.
Set in 1960 and mostly filmed in black and white.
Ernest Moss (Coogan), a general repairman, attempts to stop a large new property development in his home village while making repairs to his fellow villagers' homes.
This episode also saw Coogan play the laddish Peter Calf, the father of Paul.
Thursday Night Fever: Mediocre club entertainer Mike Crystal (Coogan) invents an alter-ego, Clint Stallone, when his career begins to falter.
The manager of his club, Clement (Graham Fellows), thinks Clint is real and gets his nephew to photograph him in a compromising position with Mike's girlfriend, Debs.
Natural Born Quizzers, featuring the mad, trivia-obsessive brothers Stewart and Guy Crump (Coogan and Patrick Marber).
When the brothers lost a children's quiz show in 1975, they burned down the studio, killing their parents and one of the sisters from the opposing team.
It ends with Stewart and Guy taking the trophy and then detonating a bomb.
On opening night, a masked man massacres the diners and a corrupt local councillor.
He made numerous monastic foundations, most important among them the foundation of Cluny Abbey on 11 September 910.
William was the son of Bernard II of Auvergne and Ermengard.
Sometime before 898, he married the Bosonid Engelberga, daughter of Boso of Provence and Ermengard.
By inheritance, he was the ruler of Auvergne and the Limousin.
He conquered Poitou and Aquitaine in 893 on behalf of Ebalus Manser.
He kept the latter for himself and was proclaimed duke.
His possessions extended from Austrasia to Toulouse and included the Autunois and Mâconnais.
In 910, William founded the Benedictine abbey of Cluny that would become an important political and religious centre.
William required no control over the abbey, which he arranged should be responsible directly to the pope (see Clunian reforms).
William also nominated Cluny's first abbot, Berno of Baume.
He was buried in the monastery of Saint-Julien there.
He had no sons of his own and was succeeded by a nephew, William the Younger, son of his sister Adelinda.
William II the Young (died 12 December 926) was the Count of Auvergne and Duke of Aquitaine from 918 to his death, succeeding his uncle William I.
William was son of the Acfred I of Carcassonne and Adelinde, William I's sister and Bernard Plantapilosa's daughter.
Immediately after succeeding his uncle, he made war on the Burgundians and Normans, who refused to accept Rudolph as king of France.
His support of the king, however, was insincere.
He later revolted and Rudolph led an army into Aquitaine, but was called back to defend the Rhine from the Magyars.
In 924 the duke Raoul of Burgundy came up to the Loire river and William was forced to make his submission to him.
Upon which Raoul, relieved that such a powerful vassal accepted his suzerainty, gave him back the counties of Berry and Macon and the town of Bourges.
Acfred (died 927) was briefly Count of Auvergne and Duke of Aquitaine between 926 and his death, succeeding his brother William II.
Acfred was the youngest son of the count Acfred I of Carcassonne and Adelinda, sister of William I of Aquitaine.
He was the last direct heir of his house.
Acfred possessed very little land in Auvergne, most of it having been transformed into allods of the leading men long before.
Based on surviving charters, he did not control the Lyonnais or the Velay, though he held some property in the latter.
His other property was scattered throughout the Auvergne and Gévaudan.
He did, however, possess a few comital castles.
When Acfred drew up a will in 927, he granted away all that remained of the comital fisc to his retainers.
Though Adhemar of Chabannes called Ebalus Manzer his successor, no contemporary documents evidence Ebalus in Auvergne, though he certainly had a claim to it.
Ebalus, however, was not the only claimant.
Between 940 and 941, Raymond Pons of Toulouse controlled the region, and, in 955, William III of Aquitaine invaded and held it.
He was also the Count of Poitou (as William I) from 935 and Count of Auvergne from 950.
The primary sources for his reign are Ademar of Chabannes, Dudo of Saint-Quentin, and William of Jumièges.
William was son of Ebalus Manzer and Emilienne.
He claimed the Duchy of Aquitaine from his father's death, but the royal chancery did not recognise his ducal title until the year before his own death.
Shortly after the death of King Rudolph in 936, he was constrained to forfeit some land to Hugh the Great by Louis IV.
He did it with grace, but his relationship with Hugh thenceforward deteriorated.
In 950, Hugh was reconciled with Louis and granted the duchies of Burgundy and Aquitaine.
He tried to conquer Aquitaine with Louis's assistance, but William defeated them.
Lothair, Louis's successor, feared the power of William.
In August 955 he joined Hugh to besiege Poitiers, which resisted successfully.
William, however, gave battle and was routed.
After the death of Hugh, his son Hugh Capet was named duke of Aquitaine, but he never tried to take up his fief, as William reconciled with Lothair.
He was given the abbey of Saint-Hilaire-le-Grand, which remained in his house after his death.
He also built a library in the palace of Poitiers.
His father was duke Ebles Manzer, who already was a man in his middle years when he was born in about 913.
But her parentage is not reliably documented of their era and is regarded only as a good possibility by usual modern genealogical literature.
William's father, William III, abdicated to the abbey of Saint-Cyprien in Poitiers and left the government to Fierebras.
His mother was Gerloc, the daughter of Duke Rollo of Normandy.
His sister was Adelaide, wife of Hugh Capet, the king against whom William later battled for his duchy.
His early reign was characterised by many wars.
He fought frequently against the counts of Anjou, the first time against Geoffrey Greymantle, who had taken Loudun.
In 988, he went to war with the newly elected king of France, Hugh Capet, whom he refused to recognise.
Capet had been granted Aquitaine by King Lothair before the latter had been reconciled to William's father.
Capet renewed his claim on the great duchy and invaded it that year.
A royal army was defeated on the plain of the Loire Valley.
William sheltered the young Louis, the son of Charles, Duke of Lower Lorraine, the last legitimate Carolingian heir.
He opened the palace of Poitiers to him and treated him as royalty, regarding him as the true heir to the French throne.
In 968, he married Emma or Emmeline, daughter of Theobald I of Blois and Luitgarde of Vermandois.
Their marriage was stormy, in part because of William's indulgence in the pursuit of women and, as a hunting aficionado, wild animals.
Their second son, Ebles, died sometime after 997.
William the Great (; 969 – 31 January 1030) was duke of Aquitaine (as ) and count of Poitou (as or III) from 990 until his death.
Upon the death of the emperor Henry II, he was offered the kingdom of Italy but declined to contest the title against Conrad II.
He was the son and successor of William IV by his wife Emma of Blois, daughter of Theobald I of Blois.
He seems to have taken after his formidable mother, who ruled Aquitaine as regent until 1004.
He was a friend to Bishop Fulbert of Chartres, who found in him another Maecenas, and founded a cathedral school at Poitiers.
He himself was very well educated, a collector of books, and turned the prosperous court of Aquitaine into the learning centre of Southern France.
Though a cultivated prince, he was a failure in the field.
He called upon his suzerain Robert II of France to aid in subduing his vassal, Boso of La Marche.
Initially unsuccessful, Boso was eventually chased from the duchy.
He had to contain Vikings who continually threatened his coast.
In 1006, he was defeated by Viking invaders.
He lost the Loudunais and Mirebalais to Fulk Nerra, count of Anjou.
He had to give up Confolens, Ruffec, and Chabanais to compensate William II of Angoulême, but Fulbert negotiated a treaty (1020) outlining the reciprocal obligations of vassal and suzerain.
However, his court was a centre of artistic endeavour and he its surest patron.
He founded Maillezais Abbey (1010) and Bourgueil Abbey.
After a fire in Poitier, he rebuilt the cathedral and many other religious structures.
He travelled widely in Europe, annually visiting Rome or Spain as a pilgrim.
Everywhere he was greeted with royal pomp.
His court was of an international flavour, receiving ambassadors from the Emperor Henry II, Alfonso V of León, Canute the Great, and even his suzerain, Robert of France.
William considered the proposal seriously but, upon visiting Italy himself, he found the political situation so unfavorable that he renounced the crown for himself and his heirs.
Most of his surviving six letters deal with the Italian proposal.
His reign ended in peace and he died on the last (or second to last) day of January 1030 at Maillezais, which he founded and where he is buried.
The principal source of his reign is the panegyric of Adhemar of Chabannes.
He was married at least 3 times.
His first wife was Adalemode of Limoges, widow of Adalbert I of La Marche.
His second wife was Sancha of Gascony (or Brisa/Prisca), daughter of Duke William II Sánchez of Gascony and sister of Duke Sancho VI William.
His third wife was Agnes of Burgundy, daughter of Otto-William, Duke of Burgundy.
Her second husband was Geoffrey II of Anjou.
William VI (1004 – March 1038), called the Fat, was Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou (as William IV) between 1030 and his death.
He was the eldest son of William V the Great by his first wife, Adalmode of Limoges.
He entered into a war with Martel, who pretended to the government of the Saintonge.
On 20 September 1034, he was captured in the field at Moncontour, near Saint-Jouin-de-Marnes.
He was freed in 1036, after nearly three years imprisonment, only by ceding the cities of Saintes and Bordeaux.
He immediately reopened the war, but was defeated again and had to cede the isle of Oléron.
William married Eustachie of Montreuil but had no known descendants.
He reformed the administration of Poitiers by naming a provost and died there, being buried at Maillezais, being succeeded by his half-brother Odo.
He was subscribing donation charters to Saint-Cyprien with his father and mother and his brother Theobald, who died young, before 1018.
He inherited Gascony in 1032 after the death of his uncle Sancho VI.
In 1033, Odo took possession of the County of Bordeaux, traditional seat of the Gascon dukes.
At the death of his half-brother William VI in 1038, he succeeded as Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou.
However, he was killed while asserting his rights in Poitou against his stepmother Agnes and his half-brother William VII.
He died in battle at Mauzé defending his recently acquired title there.
He was buried in the abbey of Saint-Pierre at Maillezais beside his father and brother.
William was the third son of William V of Aquitaine, the eldest by his third wife, Agnes of Burgundy.
He was brother-in-law of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, who married his sister Agnes.
His mother remarried to Geoffrey Martel, Count of Anjou, during his reign.
William won his patrimony in a war with his half-brother Odo, who was killed in battle at Mauzé.
He did not, however, succeed in occupying Gascony.
Geoffrey Martel refused to concede to him the territories gained in the reigns of his predecessors.
William set to work regaining his patrimony by force of arms.
He was besieging Geoffrey in Saumur when he died of dysentery.
He was married to Ermesinde, of unknown origins.
Guy-Geoffroy was the youngest son of William V of Aquitaine by his third wife Agnes of Burgundy.
He was the brother-in-law of Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor who had married his sister, Agnes de Poitou.
He became Duke of Gascony in 1052 during his older brother William VII's rule.
Gascony had come to Aquitanian rule through William V's marriage to Prisca (a.k.a.
Brisce) of Gascony, the sister of Duke Sans VI Guilhem of Gascony.
William VIII was one of the leaders of the allied army called to help Ramiro I of Aragon in the Siege of Barbastro (1064).
Aragon and its allies conquered the city, killed its inhabitants and collected an important booty.
However, Aragon lost the city again in the following years.
During William VIII's rule, the alliance with the southern kingdoms of modern Spain was a political priority as shown by the marriage of all his daughters to Iberian kings.
He married three times and had at least five children.
Double Island () or Wong Wan Chau is an island located in the north-eastern part of Hong Kong.
Administratively, it is part of North District.
Double Island has an area of 2.13 km².
It is the second largest island in North District, the largest being Crooked Island.
Its highest point is at 139 m. Its western coast is facing Double Haven.
Double Island became part of the Plover Cove (Extension) Country Park in 1979.
The island is one of two that lie in the entrance to the river at Shantou and is the inner one, then called Masu.
Today it is called Mayu ().
For corroboration see Mayers & Dennys, for the identity of Double Island.
He was also one of the leaders of the Crusade of 1101.
Though his political and military achievements have a certain historical importance, he is best known as the earliest troubadour—a vernacular lyric poet in the Occitan language—whose work survived.
William was the son of William VIII of Aquitaine by his third wife, Hildegarde of Burgundy.
This obliged his father to make a pilgrimage to Rome soon after his birth to seek Papal approval of his third marriage and the young William's legitimacy.
William inherited the duchy at the age of fifteen upon the death of his father.
It has been generally believed that he was first married in 1088, at age sixteen, to Ermengarde, daughter of Fulk IV of Anjou.
Biographers have described Ermengarde as beautiful and well-educated, though suffering from severe mood swings.
Tyre erroneously identifies Ermengarde's mother as Bertrade of Montfort, the sister of Amalricus de Montfort when her mother was in fact Audearde or Hildegarde of Beaugency.
Tyre's chronicle lacks any contemporary corroboration, no primary text ever mentions a marriage between William and Ermengarde.
It is therefore not only improbable that William married Ermengarde, it is likely that Ermengarde - at least as a wife of William - never existed.
In 1094, William married Philippa, the daughter and heiress of William IV of Toulouse.
By Philippa, William had two sons and five daughters, including his eventual successor, William X.
William invited Pope Urban II to spend the Christmas of 1095 at his court.
He and Philippa did capture Toulouse in 1098, an act for which they were threatened with excommunication.
The Duchess was an admirer of Robert of Arbrissel, and persuaded William to grant him land in northern Poitou to establish a religious community dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
This became Fontevraud Abbey, which would enjoy the patronage of their granddaughter Eleanor and would remain important until its dissolution during the French Revolution.
Likely motivated by many factors, religious as well as secular, William joined the Crusade of 1101, an expedition inspired by the success of the First Crusade in 1099.
To finance it, he had to mortgage Toulouse back to Bertrand, the son of Raymond IV.
William arrived in the Holy Land in 1101 and stayed there until the following year.
His record as a military leader is not very impressive.
He fought mostly skirmishes in Anatolia and was frequently defeated.
His recklessness led to his being ambushed on several occasions, with great losses to his own forces.
William, like his father and many magnates of the time, had a rocky relationship with the Church.
He was excommunicated twice, the first time in 1114 for an alleged infringement of the Church's tax privileges.
His response to this was to demand absolution from Peter, Bishop of Poitiers.
As the bishop was at the point of pronouncing the anathema, the duke threatened him with a sword, swearing to kill him if he did not pronounce absolution.
The lady, however, appears to have been a willing party in the matter.
Upon returning to Poitiers from Toulouse, Philippa was enraged to discover a rival woman living in her palace.
Humiliated, Philippa chose in 1116 to retire to the Abbey of Fontevrault.
She did not survive there long, however: the abbey records state that she died on 28 November 1118.
Other records flatly contradict such a thing.
Ralph claimed that the revolt began in 1113; but at that time, the young William was only thirteen and his father's liaison with Dangerose had not yet begun.
The Pope postponed the case as William was not present to answer the charges.
William was readmitted to the Church around 1120, after making concessions to it that may have included participating in the Reconquista efforts underway in Spain.
Between 1120 and 1123 William joined forces with the Kingdoms of Castile and León.
Aquitanian troops fought side by side with Castilians in an effort to take Cordoba.
During his sojourn in Spain, William was given a rock crystal vase by a Muslim ally that he later bequeathed to his granddaughter Eleanor.
The vase probably originated in Sassanid Persia in the seventh century.
He did not trouble to reclaim it.
He died on 10 February 1127, aged 56, after suffering a short illness.
William's greatest legacy to history was not as a warrior but as a troubadour—a lyric poet employing the Romance vernacular language called Provençal or Occitan.
He was the earliest troubadour whose work survives.
Eleven of his songs survive (Merwin, 2002).
The topics vary, treating sex, love, women, his own sexual and literary prowess, and feudal politics.
His frankness, wit, and vivacity caused scandal and won admiration at the same time.
He is among the first Romance vernacular poets of the Middle Ages, one of the founders of a tradition that would culminate in Dante, Petrarch, and François Villon.
William was a man who loved scandal and no doubt enjoyed shocking his audiences.
In fact, William granted large donations to the church, perhaps to regain the pope's favour.
Orderic Vitalis refers to William composing songs (c. 1102) upon his return from the Crusade of 1101.
Then the Poitevin duke many times related, with rhythmic verses and witty measures, the miseries of his captivity, before kings, magnates, and Christian assemblies.
Hei Ling Chau (), formerly Hayling Chau, is an island of Hong Kong, located east of Silver Mine Bay and Chi Ma Wan of Lantau Island.
It is administratively part of the Islands District.
Hei Ling Chau is located south of Peng Chau and north of Cheung Chau.
Its companion, Sunshine Island, is at its northeast.
It has an area of 1.93 km², and the highest hill heighted 187m.
The island is L-shaped with angle pointed northeast.
Southwest water of the island is zoned as Hei Ling Chau Typhoon Shelter.
The island was originally named Nai Gu Island ().
It was settled at the end of the 19th century, and by 1951, there were 10 families numbering about 100 people on the island.
It was designated as a leper colony in 1950 and the islanders were relocated to Tai Pak, Shap Long and Cheung Chau.
The island was then renamed to Hei Ling Chau.
At one time in the early 1960s, the leprous hospital reached a maximum of 540 patients.
The colony was closed down in 1974, and remaining patients were relocated to the new Lai Chi Kok Hospital.
The island was subsequently taken over by the Correctional Services Department.
The Centre Annex is located at the southeastern end of the Island.
The Hei Ling Chau Correctional Institute is located on the eastern part of the island.
The Lai Sun Correctional Institution is located on the northern side of the island.
There are two Tin Hau Temples on the island.
One was built in 1925 and was converted into a store room.
The extant temple was built in 1985.
The proposal met strong opposition from the general public and experts alike, and was shelved indefinitely.
As a nocturnal and burrowing species it is practically blind and its eyes are covered by scales.
The ferry service from Peng Chau, operated by Hong Kong & Kowloon Ferry, continues on to Hei Ling Chau for some sailings, however a permit is required to disembark.
, the fare for a single trip costs HK$17.5.
He was the son of William IX by his second wife, Philippa of Toulouse.
William was born in Toulouse during the brief period when his parents ruled the capital.
Later that same year, much to Philippa's ire, Duke William IX mortgaged Toulouse to Philippa's cousin, Bertrand of Toulouse, and then left on Crusade.
Philippa and her infant son William X were left in Poitiers.
When Duke William IX returned from his unsuccessful crusade, he took up with Dangerose, the wife of a vassal, and set aside his rightful wife, Philippa.
This caused strain between father and son, until 1121 when William X married Aenor de Châtellerault, a daughter of his father's mistress Dangerose by her first husband, Aimery.
He possibly had one natural son, William.
William administered his Aquitaine duchy as both a lover of the arts and a warrior.
Even inside his borders, William faced an alliance of the Lusignans and the Parthenays against him, an issue resolved with total destruction of the enemies.
In international politics, William X initially supported antipope Anacletus II in the papal schism of 1130, opposite to Pope Innocent II, against the will of his own bishops.
In 1134 Saint Bernard of Clairvaux convinced William to drop his support to Anacletus and join Innocent.
In 1137 William joined the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, but died during the trip.
On his deathbed, he expressed his wish to see king Louis VI of France as protector of his fifteen-year-old daughter Eleanor, and to find her a suitable husband.
Louis VI naturally accepted this guardianship and married the heiress of Aquitaine to his own son, Louis VII.
John Allen Fraser, (born December 15, 1931) is a Canadian retired parliamentarian and former Speaker of the House of Commons.
Fraser was born in Yokohama, Japan, where his father was working as a lumber salesman.
His parents returned to British Columbia when Fraser was four years old.
He grew up and was educated there and graduated from the University of British Columbia Faculty of Law in Spring 1954.
Fraser first won a seat in Parliament in the 1972 general election as a Progressive Conservative from Vancouver.
He stood as a candidate at the 1976 Progressive Conservative leadership convention to replace Robert Stanfield, but did poorly.
He was re-elected in 1974, 1979, 1980, 1984 and 1988.
In 1979, Fraser became Minister of the Environment in the short-lived government of Joe Clark, returning to the Opposition benches in 1980.
He returned to the Cabinet in the wake of Brian Mulroney's landslide victory in the 1984 federal election, and became Minister of Fisheries and Oceans.
In 1995, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Grass Island or Tap Mun () is an island in Hong Kong, located in the northeastern part of the territory.
Administratively, it is part of the Tai Po District.
There are about 100 people living on the island, and feral cattle are known on the island.
Tap Mun is located in the northeastern part of the Hong Kong territory, between Mirs Bay and the North Channel.
It lies north of the Sai Kung East Country Park on the Sai Kung Peninsula.
To the east is Kung Chau, to the south is the South Channel, to the west is Wan Tsai and to the southwest is Long Harbour.
the village ancestral trust of the Tanka families.
The structures, considered an eyesore but functional, were completed in 1964 and continued in use as of 2016.
At its peak, Tap Mun had 2,000 residents.
However, many moved to the city centre to live.
Now many residents run stores or restaurants for local tourists visiting the island.
The villagers are mostly farmers, merchants or fishermen.
The latter category has recently diminished as many youths from fishing families have chosen to work in the city instead.
Due to the population outflow, the last school on the island closed down in 2003.
The hilltop of Tap Mun is a popular camping site, renowned for the contrast in temperature and wind conditions between day and night.
Temperatures drop and winds soar during the nighttime but die down as the day approaches, when the dawn marks the beginning of a temperature rise.
It is also well known for providing panoramic views of the surrounding seas, and so provides a brief escape away from busy city life.
The very gentle slopes of the hilltops are a favourite amongst campers, although there is the danger of the bordering cliffs.
To its south, Shui Yuet Kung (), built in 1788, is dedicated to Kwun Yam (Guan Yin) and the Earth God.
The Tin Hau Temple is a Grade II historic building, while Shui Yuet Kung is listed as Grade III.
On festival days, such as Kwun Yam's birthday, on the 19th day of the second lunar month, many fishermen arrive at Tap Mun to pray for peace and calm.
The Tin Hau Festival () is celebrated annually on the 23rd day of the third lunar month.
In addition, a marine parade is held once every ten years to celebrate the Tin Hau Festival.
Some fishermen of Grass Island make a living by selling their sun-dried catch.
Sun-dried fish and shrimp are popular amongst local tourists.
Grass Island is served by Tsui Wah Ferry Service.
Joseph Pierre Albert Sévigny, PC, OC, CD, VM, ED (September 12, 1917 – March 20, 2004) was a Canadian soldier, author, politician, and academic.
He is best known for his involvement in the Munsinger Affair.
Born in Quebec City, Quebec, the son of Albert Sévigny, the Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada in 1916, he graduated from Université Laval and Columbia University.
Sévigny served in the Canadian Army during World War II, and lost a leg in the Battle of the Rhineland.
He was awarded the Virtuti Militari, Poland's highest military decoration, for his involvement in the battle at Hill 262.
Along with his Polish comrades of the 1st Polish Armoured Division, he denied access to Panzer divisions trying to break out of the Falaise pocket in August 1944.
The action resulted in the encirclement and capture of 50,000 German troops.
He also received France's Croix de Guerre and Belgium's Croix de Guerre.
It won the Prix Ferrières de l’Académie française in 1948.
He was reelected in the 1962 election, but was defeated in the 1963 vote.
It was Senator Drouin and the Honourable Pierre Sevigny who first put forward the idea for Expo67 in Montreal.
Marc Drouin was a man of ability who had an understanding of Canada as a whole, and I appointed him to the senate, where he served as Government Leader.
His premature death was a great loss to Canada.
It was also revealed that she had affairs with several important cabinet ministers in the Diefenbaker government.
Sevigny was named in the report.
The RCMP brought the report to the attention of Minister of Justice Fulton who immediately showed it to Diefenbaker.
Sevigny was called to explain his relationship.
His answer to the Prime Minister was that if all Members of Parliament were expelled for having an affair, they would be hard-pressed to form a government.
Diefenbaker instructed Sevigny to break off the liaison.
The original file had been altered to reflect a security issue.
It described Gerda as being a prostitute and alleged spy and had remained under wraps for 17 months in Lester B. Pearson's office.
Cardin's goal was to deflect the nation's attention from the Dupuis,Favreau and Spencer scandals besetting Pearson's weak leadership.
A Royal Commission, chaired by Justice Wishart Spence, was called by the government of Lester Pearson into the Munsinger Affair.
The inquiry chastised Sévigny for his behavior and criticized Diefenbaker for leniency towards his Ministers, but absolved Sévigny of any guilt relating to any breach of security.
In 1967, he started teaching business administration at Concordia University, eventually becoming executive-in-residence in 1982.
He retired in 1995, but returned two years later as a visiting assistant professor.
Sévigny was made an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1994.
He died in Montreal in 2004.
Jeannette Dubois (born August 5, 1938 or 1945) , known professionally as Ja'Net DuBois, Ja'net DuBois, and Ja'Net Du Bois (), is an American actress, singer–songwriter and dancer.
During the 1980s, DuBois operated the Ja'net DuBois Academy of Theater Arts and Sciences, a performing-arts school for teenagers in Long Island, New York.
In 1992, DuBois, Danny Glover and Ayuko Babu co-founded the Pan African Film & Arts Festival in Los Angeles.
In 2000, DuBois served as Grand Marshal for the North Amityville Community Parade and Festival Day in Amityville, New York.
DuBois has had at least two children: Rani Dubois, and Raj Kristo Gupta, who died of cancer in 1987 at age 36.
Ap Lei Chau or Aberdeen Island is an island of Hong Kong, located off Hong Kong Island next to Aberdeen Harbour and Aberdeen Channel.
It has an area of .
Administratively, it is part of the Southern District.
Ap Lei Chau is the 2nd-most-densely-populated island in the world.
Before the First Opium War, Ap Lei Chau was a small fishing village, with its harbour forming an excellent natural typhoon shelter.
This is the probable origin of the name for Hong Kong, although the town eventually took the name of its island.
Under the terms of the 1841 Treaty of Nanking, it was ceded to the British together with Hong Kong Island.
It was sometimes known as Taplichan, Taplishan, &c. from an alternative name for the island.
The island had a largely uneventful history under British rule.
In 1968, Hongkong Electric opened a power station on Ap Lei Chau to provide electricity for the whole of Hong Kong Island.
In 1980 and 1994, a bridge was constructed to connect the island to the Hong Kong Island, and this created momentum for rapid economic development.
Public housing estates were built to accommodate people, including some who had suffered in a fire in the Aberdeen shelter.
In 1989, the generators of the power station were relocated to Lamma Island, and the old power station was demolished.
The site was re-developed into the South Horizons residential area, with the addition of some land reclaimed from the sea.
Ap Lei Chau was named after the shape of the island, which resembles the tongue of a duck.
The northern part has the highest population, while the southern part of the island is less densely populated.
The highest point on the island is Yuk Kwai Shan (玉桂山; aka.
Mount Johnston), with an altitude of .
It comprises four main residential estates — Lei Tung Estate, Ap Lei Chau Main Street, South Horizons and Ap Lei Chau Estate, each of which comprises several highrise towers.
There is an industrial estate on the southern tip of the island.
Ap Lei Chau also lends its name to the Ap Lei Chau geologic formation, which covers most of Hong Kong Island.
The Hung Shing Temple located on Hung Shing Street, off Main Street, Ap Lei Chau, is a notable site.
Dating back to 1773, it is the oldest temple in the Aberdeen and Ap Lei Chau areas and is a declared monument.
Kwun Yum Temple is located at No.
181 Main Street, Ap Lei Chau.
Dedicated to Guan Yin, it was built at the end of the 19th century and is a Grade III historic building.
The temple site is adjacent to the site of the former Aberdeen Police Station.
Clearly chosen for its feng shui, the superior dragons were seen as being protection from the 'threat of the tiger's jaw' from the police station.
Although the police station has now been demolished, the dragons are still present and seen as enduring feng shui guards.
Apart from Guan Yin, the temple also houses Kwan Tai, Tin Hau, Ji Gong and Wong Tai Sin.
Ap Lei Chau and Hong Kong Island are connected by the four-lane Ap Lei Chau Bridge.
Opened in 1983, it originally only had two lanes, and was widened to four in 1994.
Buses are the main form of transport for the residents in Ap Lei Chau.
Green minibuses and taxis are available.
Red minibuses are prohibited from entering the island.
There is a regular sampan service running between Ap Lei Chau Main Street and Aberdeen.
The MTR South Island Line opened on December 28, 2016 links Admiralty of Hong Kong Island to Ap Lei Chau by Aberdeen Channel Bridge.
Cruelty Free International is an animal protection and advocacy group that campaigns for the abolition of all animal experiments.
They organise certification of cruelty-free products which are marked with the symbol of a leaping bunny.
It was founded in 1898 by Irish writer and suffragette, Frances Power Cobbe, as the British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection.
In 2012, the BUAV joined with the New England Anti-Vivisection Society to establish a new international organisation to campaign against the testing of cosmetics on animals—Cruelty Free International.
This was launched by BUAV supporter Ricky Gervais.
In 2015, the parent organisation merged into this new organisation, taking its name and branding for all its activities.
BUAV was founded on June 14, 1898 by Frances Power Cobbe during a public meeting in Bristol, England.
Tentative discussion toward amalgamation with the National Anti-Vivisection Society (NAVS), including during the early 1960s under the contemporary NAVS Committee Secretary, Wilfred Risdon, could not be successfully concluded.
In recent years, it successfully lobbied the British government into abolishing the oral test in the 1990s.
It helps consumers to identify and purchase products that have not been tested on animals through its Humane Cosmetics and Humane Household Products Standards (HCS and HHPS).
These are audited accreditation schemes for retail companies which confirm that neither their products nor their ingredients are tested on animals.
These standards are also run in a number of European countries and in the United States.
A list of approved companies is available and regularly updated on their website.
It also runs a primate sanctuary in Thailand for 50 rescued macaques.
Undercover investigations included the exposure of the breeding and supply of monkeys from Nafovanny in Vietnam for experimentation in Europe and the US.
and Covance's contract testing laboratory in Germany.
It pursued a judicial review against the Home Office as a result of its findings in the Cambridge investigation.
Other investigations in 2007 highlighted the primate trade from Malaysia and Spain.
Tai A Chau () is an uninhabited island of Hong Kong, part of the Soko Islands group, located south of Lantau Island.
It is referred to as South Soko Island in some media articles.
With an area of 1.2 km², Tai A Chau is the largest of the Soko Islands.
It is located 4.5 km to the south of Lantau Island and about 2 km north of the boundary of the Hong Kong territorial waters.
The island has small hills with heights ranging from 85m to 154m.
Its coastline is mainly steeply sloped and rocky in nature.
There were historically two villages on the island: Ha Tsuen and Sheung Tsuen on the west and south sides of the island.
The villagers left in the 1980s, when a detention camp for Vietnamese refugees was built.
Tai A Chau Detention Centre was home to thousands of Vietnamese refugees from 1991 to 1996.
The centre was closed prior to the handover in 1997 and all the building structures were demolished.
The island has a temple dedicated to Tin Hau and seven earth shrines.
Two helicopter landing pads and a small jetty remain from the island's former detention centre.
Anna (or Onna; killed 653 or 654) was king of East Anglia from the early 640s until his death.
He was a member of the Wuffingas family, the ruling dynasty of the East Angles.
He was one of the three sons of Eni who ruled the kingdom of East Anglia, succeeding some time after Ecgric was killed in battle by Penda of Mercia.
Little is known of Anna's life or his reign, as few records have survived from this period.
In 631 he may have been at Exning, close to the Devil's Dyke.
Upon his return from exile, Cenwalh re-established Christianity in his own kingdom and the people of Wessex then remained firmly Christian.
Around 651 the land around Ely was absorbed into East Anglia, following the marriage of Anna's daughter Æthelthryth.
Anna richly endowed the coastal monastery at Cnobheresburg.
In 651, in the aftermath of an attack by Penda on Cnobheresburg, Anna was forced to flee into exile, perhaps to the western kingdom of the Magonsæte.
Anna was succeeded by his brother, Æthelhere.
Botolph's monastery at Iken may have been built in commemoration of the king.
After Anna's reign, East Anglia seems to have been eclipsed by its more powerful neighbour, Mercia.
Anna was the son of Eni, a member of the ruling Wuffingas family, and nephew of Rædwald, king of the East Angles from 600 to 625.
Folcard names two of Sæwara's kinsmen as Æthelhere and Æthelwold.
By tradition, Æthelthryth is said to have been baptised at Exning in a pool known as St Mindred's Well.
An early Anglo-Saxon cemetery discovered there suggests the existence of an important site nearby, possibly a royal estate or regio.
During 632 or 633 Edwin of Northumbria, with his centre of Christian power north of the River Humber, was overthrown.
Edwin was slain and Northumbria was ravaged by Cadwallon ap Cadfan, supported by the Mercian king, Penda.
The Mercians then turned on the kingdom of the East Angles and their king, Ecgric.
At an unknown date (possibly in the early 640s), they routed the East Anglian army and Ecgric and his predecessor Sigeberht were both slain.
Penda's victory marked the end of the line of kings of the East Angles who were directly descended from Rædwald.
Some time after Penda's victory, Anna became king of the East Angles, though the date of his accession is quite uncertain.
It is probable that Anna became king with the assistance of the northern Angles.
Throughout his reign he was the victim of Mercian aggression under Penda, but he also seems to have challenged the rise of Penda's power.
Anna arranged an important diplomatic marriage between his daughter Seaxburh and Eorcenberht of Kent, cementing an alliance between the two kingdoms.
It was by means of marriages such as this that the kings of Kent became well-connected to other royal dynasties.
Not all of Anna's daughters were married into other royal families.
During the 640s Anna's daughter Æthelburg and his stepdaughter Sæthryth entered Faremoutiers Abbey in Gaul to live religious lives under abbess Fara.
In 641 Oswald of Northumbria was slain in battle by Penda (probably at Oswestry in Shropshire).
Due to his death, Northumbria was split into two.
Soon afterwards Cenwalh of Wessex, the brother of Oswald's widow and himself married to Penda's sister, renounced his wife.
During the following year, while a refugee at Anna's court, he was converted to Christianity, returning in 648 to rule Wessex as a Christian king.
Anna probably provided military support for Cenwalh's return to his throne.
Æthelthryth, accompanied by her minister Owine, travelled from Ely to Northumbria when she married for the second time, to Ecgfrith.
During his reign Anna endowed the monastery at Cnobheresburg with rich buildings and objects.
The monastery was built in about 633 by Fursey after he arrived in East Anglia.
In time, weary of attacks on the kingdom, Fursey left East Anglia for good, leaving the monastery to his brother Foillan.
When in 651 Penda attacked the monastery, Anna and his men arrived and held the Mercians back.
He returned to East Anglia in about 654.
The opposing armies of Penda and Anna met at Bulcamp, near Blythburgh in Suffolk.
The East Anglians were defeated and many were slain, including King Anna and his son Jurmin.
Blythburgh, a mile from Bulcamp and situated near the fordable headwaters of the Blyth estuary, was afterwards believed to be the location of the tombs of Anna and Jurmin.
It is a candidate for a monastic site or a royal regio (estate).
Part of an 8th-century whalebone diptych or writing-tablet, used for liturgical purposes, has been found near the site.
Saint Botolph began to build his monastery at Icanho, now conclusively identified as Iken, Suffolk, in the year that Anna was killed, possibly to commemorate the king.
Anna was succeeded in turn by his two brothers Æthelhere and Æthelwold, who may have ruled jointly.
Penda himself was killed at the Winwæd, after having steadily increased his power over a period of 13 years.
Æthelhere (who was also slain at the Battle of the Winwæd) and Æthelwold were succeeded by the descendants of Anna's youngest brother, Æthelric.
The eldest, Seaxburh, was the wife of Eorcenberht of Kent.
She ruled Kent from 664 until her son Ecgberht came of age.
Another daughter, Æthelburh, spent her life at the nunnery of Faremoutiers.
Anna's son, Jurmin, was of warrior age in 653 when he was killed in battle.
By tradition, Anna is said to have had a fourth daughter, Wihtburh, an abbess at Dereham (or possibly West Dereham), where there was a royal double monastery.
The resulting date for her death of 743 is far too late for her to have been a sister of Æthelthryth, who was born in 636.
Japan's worsening war situation resulted in the project's cancellation in 1944 and no prototype was ever built.
Once there, it would be refueled rearmed and make another return sortie.
The project was conceived by Nakajima Aircraft Company head Chikuhei Nakajima.
The design had straight wings and contra-rotating four-blade propellers.
Development started in January 1943, with a design and manufacturing facility built in Mitaka, Tokyo.
Nakajima's 4-row 36-cylinder 5,000 hp Ha-54 (Ha-505) engine was abandoned as too complex.
The Basketball Diaries is a 1978 memoir written by author and musician Jim Carroll.
It is an edited collection of the diaries he kept between the ages of twelve and sixteen.
The book was made into a film of the same name in 1995 starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Jim Carroll and Mark Wahlberg as Mickey.
In 1934, Mars Limited, a division of the large American confectionery company, that had been based in Slough since 1932, acquired Chappel Brothers in Manchester.
In 1951, annual sales reached £1m, and the company moved to Melton Mowbray, using a former sewing-thread mill previously used by Patons and Baldwins.
In 1953, the company operated seven days a week, twenty four hours a day on a shift system.
A continuous sterilisation process was introduced instead of batch processing.
New dog food brands Pal and Lassie were introduced during the 1950s.
Due to making more than the Chappie product, the company name changed to Petfoods Ltd in 1956.
In 1972, this became Pedigree Petfoods Ltd.
A new factory on Shrewsbury Avenue in Woodston, Peterborough opened in October 1974 which originally produced semi-moist products such as Bounce.
In March 1975, it became the Pedigree Petfoods division of Mars Ltd.
During the 1970s, around 2,500 workers were at Melton and 200 at Peterborough and produced around 400,000 tonnes of animal food a year and virtually doubled production.
The raw materials came from the Oakleigh Manufacturing company in Ascot.
At this time, Whiskas was the company's biggest product by sales closely followed by Pedigree Chum, although more in volume was sold of Pedigree Chum.
Whiskas sold four times as much as Kitekat, although only half as much was spent on advertising Kitekat as Whiskas.
Towards the late 1980s and in the 1990s, the company came under much more competition from what became Nestlé Purina PetCare.
A new £22m pouch production line opened in November 2007.
The company is a member of the Pet Food Manufacturers' Association.
In 1968, Mars took over Kal Kan Foods of Los Angeles.
In 1988, Kal Kan Foods changed the name of its dog food to Pedigree, the name Mars used to sell dog food outside the United States.
The cat food continued to be called Kal Kan.
In 1998, Kal-Kan was the top-selling dog food brand but was going downhill.
In the United States, its Pedigree Select brand became Cesar, used in Europe and Asia.
Pedigree is now a subsidiary of Mars, Incorporated.
The company makes the market leaders Pedigree (dog food) and Whiskas (cat food), as well as Kitekat (cat food) and Pal (dog food).
In Australia, the Pal dog food brand was progressively replaced by the Pedigree logo during the 1980s-2000s.
In the United States, The Pedigree Foundation is a philanthropic organization dedicated to helping shelter dogs find permanent homes.
The foundation, created in 2008, provides grants to 501(c)(3) dog shelters and breed rescue organizations, and help dog lovers adopt, volunteer, and make donations.
According to the foundation's FAQ site, it has raised more than $4 million to date.
In 2008, it distributed more than $1.1 million in grant money to more than 500 shelters and breed rescues.
Use of awarded grant money by qualified recipients is virtually unrestricted, but is most often used for shelter improvements or veterinary care.
Tung Ping Chau () is an island in Hong Kong.
It was known as Ping Chau ().
Administratively, the island is part of the Tai Po District in the New Territories.
Geographically, Ping Chau is an offshore island located in the northeast corner of Hong Kong in Mirs Bay, close to the border with Guangdong Province in mainland China.
The island has an area of 1.16 km² and consists of shale rock.
The island is the most easterly point of the Hong Kong territory and is much closer to mainland China (4 km) than to the main landmass of Hong Kong.
It is close to Nan'ao of Dapeng.
The island has the shape of a kidney bean with its concave side facing northeast.
The highest points on the island are in the south and in the north.
The eastern inner shore of the crescent hugs Ping Chau Hoi (平洲海) with a few beaches, including Cheung Sha Wan (長沙灣) in the northeast.
In contrast, the western coast of the island is fairly rocky as a result of the greater wave action taking its toll on the inclined siltstone there.
The island's largest village, Sha Tau (沙頭), is something of a ghost town, with many cottages boarded up.
A large part of the island is country parkland, with footpaths overgrown with orchids, wild mint, and morning glories.
Ping Chau has a checkered history.
Guns and opium were once smuggled from here, and during the Cultural Revolution many mainlanders swam in hopes of reaching Ping Chau and the freedom of Hong Kong.
The now virtually deserted island was once home to a thriving fishing and farm community of 3,000 people, with over 100 fishing junks.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong (1941-1945), Ping Chau was used as a logistics base for the supply of military resources, including petrol, to the Chinese army.
Several allied military leaders were transported to the mainland via the island.
In the 1950s, there were about 1,500 people living in the ten villages on the island.
Two primary schools were built: Kwan Ying School (群英學校) in Tai Tong and Wai Sun School (維新學校) in Chau Tau.
During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), political turmoil cut off commerce with the mainland and most villagers moved away.
By the early 1970s, only a few elderly people remained on the island.
In 2004, the last permanent resident moved out of Tung Ping Chau.
In 2013, the District Offices estimated that Tung Ping Chau had a population of 8.
Ping Chau is unique in the fact that it is the only sizeable island in Hong Kong made up of sedimentary rock.
Hong Kong is mostly formed of extrusive igneous rocks, after a series of major volcanoes erupted during the Jurassic Period.
It is also home to some spectacular cliffs and wave-cut platforms.
Landforms such as these are very rarely found in the rest of Hong Kong.
They are sea stacks on a wave-cut platform.
Lan Kwo Shui can be reached by foot from Kang Lau Shek, at low tide and in calm sea conditions.
In the 1950s and 1960s, about 2000 were estimated to live on the island.
Over the years the number of residents has dwindled to a mostly elderly population of about 50-60 total people.
Many early residents of Ping Chau were from Shantou (Swatow) and they kept the tradition of worshiping Tam Kung after they settled on the island.
The island even had its own dialect, the Ping Chao dialect.
Nowadays no longer spoken by many, you may still hear this dialect in the conversations between the villagers inside the restaurants.
The island has a temple dedicated to Tin Hau, built in 1765, and a temple dedicated to Tam Kung: the Tam Tai Sin Temple (譚大仙廟), built before 1877.
Both temples are located in the village of Sha Tau.
Several other old buildings can be found on the island.
On one side of the island there are steep cliffs, below which is an amazing wave-cut platform, with jagged rocks, set at a 30-degree angle, like a staircase.
Here there are many rock pools containing all manner of marine life, such as sea urchins and crabs.
On the island's coastline at the pier side, there are over 60 different species of coral, and 35 species of algae.
During the weekends, many people visit the island.
These include those who have come to dive, and those who have come to see the cliffs and wave-cut platforms.
Some people also use it as a weekend home.
57,000 people visited Ping Chau in 2005.
There is a camping site as well as picnic and barbecue sites on the island, managed by the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department.
A few basic restaurants can be found at Tai Tong, a short distance north of Tung Ping Chau Public Pier.
Basic dorms are available at Tai Tong Wan (大塘灣) and A Ma Wan (亞媽灣).
Ping Chau has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest since 1979.
With the exception of an area of old villages along its east coast, Ping Chau is part of the Plover Cove (Extension) Country Park, designated in 1979.
The Tung Ping Chau Marine Park was designated in 2001 as the fourth Marine Park in Hong Kong.
It occupies a sea area of about 270 hectares which encloses the island of Ping Chau.
Ping Chau is one of the eight Geo-Areas of the Hong Kong Global Geopark, which was inaugurated in November 2009.
The island is reachable by ferry from Ma Liu Shui ferry pier, near the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Improvement works on the pier were completed in 2007.
The ferry service is operated by Tsui Wah Ferry Services Co. Ltd on Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays only.
The journey takes 1 hour 40 minutes.
In product development and process optimization, a requirement is a singular documented physical or functional need that a particular design, product or process aims to satisfy.
It is commonly used in a formal sense in engineering design, including for example in systems engineering, software engineering, or enterprise engineering.
A set of requirements is used as inputs into the design stages of product development.
Requirements are also an important input into the verification process, since tests should trace back to specific requirements.
Requirements show what elements and functions are necessary for the particular project.
When iterative methods of software development or agile methods are used, the system requirements are incrementally developed in parallel with design and implementation.
With the waterfall model requirements are developed before design and implementation.
The term requirement has been in use in the software engineering community since at least the 1960s.
This definition is based on IEEE 610.12-1990: IEEE Standard Glossary of Software Engineering Terminology.
Requirements are typically classified into types produced at different stages in a development progression, with the taxonomy depending on the overall model being used.
For example, the following scheme was devised by the International Institute of Business Analysis in their Business Analysis Body of Knowledge (see also FURPS and Types of requirements).
1- Outer sources such as Federal Requirements, Municipality, IRS, Employees organization, Engineering organization, Environment entities or requirements that enforced by contracts terms and conditions.
2- Organization source: such as your organization laws that should be followed or requirements that comes from the project type, location and project specifications.
However, the following characteristics are generally acknowledged.
There are many more attributes to consider that contribute to the quality of requirements.
If requirements are subject to rules of data integrity (for example) then accuracy/correctness and validity/authorization are also worthy attributes.
Traceability confirms that the requirement set satisfies the need (no more - and no less than what is required).
To the above some add Externally Observable, that is, the requirement specifies a characteristic of the product that is externally observable or experienced by the user.
The contrasting view is that this perspective fails on two points.
First, the perspective does not recognize that the user experience may be supported by requirements not perceivable by the user.
For example, a requirement to present geocoded information to the user may be supported by a requirement for an interface with an external third party business partner.
The interface will be imperceptible to the user, though the presentation of information obtained through the interface certainly would not.
Second, a constraint limits design alternatives, whereas a requirement specifies design characteristics.
To continue the example, a requirement selecting a web service interface is different from a constraint limiting design alternatives to methods compatible with a Single Sign-On architecture.
The most common method is by test.
If this is not the case, another verification method should be used instead (e.g.
analysis, demonstration, inspection, or review of design).
Certain requirements, by their very structure, are not verifiable.
Proper testing of these requirements would require an infinite testing cycle.
Such requirements must be rewritten to be verifiable.
As stated above all requirements must be verifiable.
Non-functional requirements, which are unverifiable at the software level, must still be kept as a documentation of customer intent.
However, they may be traced to process requirements that are determined to be a practical way of meeting them.
For example, a non-functional requirement to be free from backdoors may be satisfied by replacing it with a process requirement to use pair programming.
Other non-functional requirements will trace to other system components and be verified at that level.
For example, system reliability is often verified by analysis at the system level.
Avionics software with its complicated safety requirements must follow the DO-178B development process.
Activities that lead to the derivation of the system or software requirements.
Requirements are prone to issues of ambiguity, incompleteness, and inconsistency.
Techniques such as rigorous inspection have been shown to help deal with these issues.
Requirements analysis strives to address these issues.
Requirements are usually written as a means for communication between the different stakeholders.
This means that the requirements should be easy to understand both for normal users and for developers.
One common way to document a requirement is stating what the system must do.
Other methods include use cases and user stories.
Once defined and approved, requirements should fall under change control.
For many projects, requirements are altered before the system is complete.
This is partly due to the complexity of computer software and the fact that users don't know what they want before they see it.
This characteristic of requirements has led to requirements management studies and practices.
There are several competing views of what requirements are and how they should be managed and used.
Two leading bodies in the industry are the IEEE and the IIBA.
Both of these groups have different but similar definitions of what a requirement is.
Many projects have succeeded with little or no agreement on requirements.
Some evidence furthermore indicates that specifying requirements can decrease creativity and design performance Requirements hinder creativity and design because designers become overly preoccupied with provided information.
More generally, some research suggests that software requirements are an illusion created by misrepresenting design decisions as requirements in situations where no real requirements are evident.
Meanwhile, most agile software development methodologies question the need for rigorously describing software requirements upfront, which they consider a moving target.
Agile methodologies attempt to capture requirements in a series of automated acceptance tests.
Scope creep may occur from requirements moving over time.
There are multiple taxonomies for requirements depending on which framework one is operating under.
(For example, the stated standards of IEEE, vice IIBA or U.S. DoD approaches).
Differing language and processes in different venues or casual speech can cause confusion and deviation from desired process.
The chorus progression and guitar solos were written by guitarist David Gilmour, while the lyrics and verse progression were written by bassist Roger Waters.
In 2005, it became the last song ever performed by Waters, Gilmour, keyboardist Richard Wright, and drummer Nick Mason together.
The verses are composed in the key of B minor, while the chorus is in that key's relative major, D major.
The chorus progression was written by guitarist David Gilmour, who recorded a wordless demo.
The verse and lyrics were written by bassist Roger Waters.
The lyrics were inspired by Waters's experience of being injected with tranquillisers for stomach cramps before a Pink Floyd show in Philadelphia on the 1977 In the Flesh Tour.
Waters and Gilmour disagreed about how to record the song; Gilmour preferred a more grungy style for the verses.
In the end, Waters' preferred opening and Gilmour's final solo were used.
To write the two guitar solos, Gilmour pieced together elements from several other solos he had been working on, marking his preferred segments for the final take.
He used a Big Muff distortion and delay effects on the solos.
It was the first time the audience's attention was drawn to the top of the completed wall.
According to Gilmour, the final solo was one of the few opportunities during those concerts that he was free to improvise completely.
After Waters had left the band, Gilmour also revised the verses to his preferred grungier approach during live performances.
The verse vocals were arranged for three-part harmonies.
In both 1987–88 and 1994, the verses were sung by Richard Wright, Guy Pratt and Jon Carin.
The video was two minutes shorter than the album version and the video clip had different camera angles from the home video version.
Pink Floyd performed the song at Knebworth Park on June 30, 1990, published on Knebworth: The Album (cd) and on Live At Knebworth 1990 (DVD).
Pink Floyd, complete with Waters, reunited briefly to perform at the Live 8 concert in Hyde Park, London in July 2005.
The event's purpose was to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall.
During 1999–2000, Doyle Bramhall II and Snowy White stood in for Gilmour's vocals and guitar solos; a role carried out by Chester Kamen and White in 2002.
In 2006–2007 Gilmour's vocals were performed by Jon Carin and Andy Fairweather-Low with Dave Kilminster and White performing the guitar solos.
Waters performed the song with Eddie Vedder singing Gilmour's vocals at .
Gilmour has performed the song during each of his solo tours.
The vocals during the verses were performed by band members Gregg Dechert and Mickey Feat.
On 29 May 2006, at the Royal Albert Hall, David Bowie, in a guest appearance, sang Waters' part of the song.
The next day, 30 May, Richard Wright sang Waters' part, by himself, at the same venue.
In 2011, the song was ranked 5th in the BBC Radio 4's listeners' Desert Island Discs choices.
In August 2006, it was voted the greatest guitar solo of all time in a poll by listeners of digital radio station Planet Rock.
The two guitar solos were ranked as the greatest guitar solos of all time by both Planet Rock listeners and WatchMojo.com.
This release reached number 10 on the UK Singles Chart.
An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions, who work together formally to coordinate activities or pool resources.
In business, political, or other environments, one group, the umbrella organization, provides resources and often an identity to the smaller organizations.
Sometimes in this kind of arrangement, the umbrella organization is to some degree responsible for the groups under its care.
Ferdinand Schörner (12 June 1892 – 2 July 1973) was a German army officer and Nazi war criminal.
He was a general and later Field Marshal in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.
He commanded several army groups and was the last Commander-in-chief of the German Army.
Schörner was a convinced Nazi and became well known for his brutality.
By the end of World War II he was Hitler's favorite commander.
Following the war he was convicted of war crimes by courts in the Soviet Union and West Germany and was imprisoned in the USSR, East Germany and West Germany.
At his death in 1973 he was the last living German Field Marshal.
Schörner was born on 12 June 1892 in Munich, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire.
Schörner served as a staff officer and instructor between the two wars.
Schörner commanded the 98th Mountain Regiment in the invasion of Poland in 1939.
During the 1941 Balkans campaign, he commanded the German 6th Mountain Division and earned the Knight's Cross for his role in breaching the Metaxas Line.
With this division, Schörner took part in Operation Barbarossa in June 1941.
With this command he participated in the failed attack on Murmansk and the stalemate war that followed.
Schörner's task was to keep the Pechenga Nickel Works in German hands.
When the Soviets opened an offensive against the Arctic sector, the division took part in the fighting.
He later commanded the XXXX Panzer Corps on the Eastern Front from November 1943 to January 1944.
In March 1944 he was made commander of Army Group A, and in May commander of Army Group South Ukraine.
During the late spring of 1944, Schörner oversaw the retreat from the Dniester River in Romania.
He did not have any discernible influence in the final days of the Reich.
He had reported he intended to fight his way west and surrender his army group to the Americans.
The colonel reported that Schörner had ordered his operational command to observe the surrender but he could not guarantee that he would be obeyed everywhere.
Schörner ordered a continuation of fighting against Red Army and the Czech insurgents of the Prague uprising.
Later that day, Schörner deserted and flew to Austria, where he was arrested by the Americans on 18 May.
Elements of Army Group Centre continued to resist the overwhelming force of the Red Army liberating Czechoslovakia during the final Prague Offensive.
Units of Army Group Centre, the last big German units to surrender, capitulated on 11 May 1945.
Schörner was arrested in August 1951 by the Soviet authorities on charges of war crimes.
In February 1952 the Military Board of the USSR Supreme Court sentenced him to 25 years of imprisonment.
A decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in April 1952 reduced this sentence to 12 and a half years.
A decree of December 1954 allowed him to be handed over to authorities of the German Democratic Republic, which allowed him to leave for West Germany in 1958.
There he was arrested and charged with executions of German Army soldiers accused of desertion, found guilty and sentenced to four and a half years' jail, which he served.
Because his Pour le Mérite had not been rescinded he was able to collect a pension of DM 25 per month.
He was released in 1963 and lived in obscurity in Munich until his death in 1973.
This is mentioned in the writings of Siegfried Knappe, Hans von Luck and Joseph Goebbels.
Gottlob Bidermann, a German infantry officer who served in Schörner's command in 1944–45, reported in his memoirs that the General was despised by officers and men alike.
Finally he fled in civilian clothing in May 9 1945, leaving his baffled staff behind.
The latter was responsible for coordinating relations between the military and the Nazi Party.
Empty Glass is the second solo studio album by English rock musician Pete Townshend, and his first composed of original material, released on 21 April 1980 by Atco Records.
A Gibson poll rated it at No.
And then I suddenly realised it probably wasn’t a good idea because we’re so alike in a lot of ways.
I would like to work with him.
The sleeve was designed by British-Irish photographer [[Bob Carlos Clarke]].
The album's title is an allusion to a poem by the [[Sufism|Sufi]] poet [[Hafez]].
The League Against Cruel Sports is an animal welfare charity which campaigns to stop blood sports such as fox, hare and deer hunting, game bird shooting and animal fighting.
Today, the League calls for those pieces of legislation to be strengthened.
Famous supporters include Ricky Gervais, Jo Brand, John Bishop, Sir David Jason, and Gemma Atkinson.
The current president is naturalist Bill Oddie OBE.
The League Against Cruel Sports was founded in 1924 by Ernest Bell and Henry Amos.
The League's motto is: Investigate, Educate, Protect.
Foxes, hare and deer continue to be hunted by packs of hounds in the United Kingdom, despite the passing of the Hunting Act 2004.
268 incidents of suspected illegal fox hunting were reported to the League's Animal Crimewatch service during the 2018 – 2019 hunting season.
This included foxes being chased to exhaustion across the countryside before, on some occasions, being torn apart in the jaws of the hunt's hounds.
Badger setts have also been blocked up near hunt meets to stop foxes taking refuge during the chase and horses and hounds trespassed in pursuit of wild animals.
The organisation is also pressing landowners to ban hunts from their land.
532 people have been prosecuted for illegal hunting since the legislation was passed – including in private prosecutions brought by the League.
In addition, over 750,000 red grouse are shot for sport on moorland in the North of England and Scotland.
Wild animals which compete with game birds – including fox, hare, corvids, stoats and weasels – are eradicated on shooting estates across the UK by trap, snare and gun.
Grouse moors are also managed in a way which causes damage to peatland habitat – including by gamekeepers burning heather to increase red grouse populations.
The League is lobbying public and corporate landowners to ban game bird shooting on their land.
Transport industry is also being pressed to not ship game birds or ready-to-hatch eggs from Continental Europe to the United Kingdom.
Despite being made illegal in Britain in 1835, dog and other animal fighting has been taking place underground in the UK.
The League operates an Animal Crimewatch service where people – including veterinary professionals – can anonymously report their suspicions of dog and other animal fighting.
The League has owned land and sporting rights since 1959, purchased to provide a safe haven for hunted animals.
The River Exe, which passed through the Baronsdown sanctuary, also hosts otters.
Visitors to the League's sanctuaries are encouraged to engage in wildlife conservation and learn about the animals which make the land their homes.
The League supported the Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act, passed in 2002 by the Scottish Parliament, and the Hunting Act 2004.
The Hunting Act requires that the terrier is fitted with an electronic locator collar.
It also campaigns to extend hunting legislation from Scotland, England and Wales to Northern Ireland.
The first prosecution led to a conviction, but this was overturned on appeal, and the second conviction was upheld in the Crown Court.
The League as a charity is politically neutral.
Complaints from opponents attacking the league's neutrality have all been dismissed by the Charity Commission.
Several League staff have previously had political links.
Former Chief Executive Joe Duckworth is a former trade union leader.
Former CEO Douglas Batchelor was at one time a Liberal.
Lorraine Platt, organizer of 'Conservatives Against Fox Hunting', is a member of the Conservative Party.
Vice-Presidents include Labour politicians Robert Evans and Kerry McCarthy.
Former President Professor John Cooper QC, once stood as a Labour party candidate.
José Maria de Eça de Queirós (; 25 November 1845 – 16 August 1900) is generally considered to have been the greatest Portuguese writer in the realist style.
Zola considered him to be far greater than Flaubert.
Eça de Queirós was born in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, in 1845.
An illegitimate child, he was officially recorded as the son of José Maria de Almeida Teixeira de Queirós and Carolina Augusta Pereira d'Eça.
At age 16, he went to Coimbra to study law at the University of Coimbra; there he met the poet Antero de Quental.
This amusing work was first published in 1900.
The Newcastle years were among the most productive of his literary career.
There is a plaque to Eça in that city and another was unveiled in Grey Street, Newcastle, in 2001 by the Portuguese ambassador.
Eça, a cosmopolite widely read in English literature, was not enamoured of English society, but he was fascinated by its oddity.
As often happens when a writer is unhappy, the weather is endlessly bad.
Nevertheless, he was rarely bored and was content to stay in England for some fifteen years.
It may be said that England acted as a constant stimulus and a corrective to Eça's traditionally Portuguese Francophilia.
Eça's politics were of the Liberal stamp, although he was also influenced by the ideas of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon.
In 1888 he became Portuguese consul-general in Paris.
He died in 1900 of either tuberculosis or, according to numerous contemporary physicians, Crohn's disease.
His son António Eça de Queirós would hold government office under António de Oliveira Salazar.
The works of Eça have been translated into about 20 languages, including English.
Eça's works have been also adapted on Brazilian television.
Later, in 2007, a movie adaptation of the same novel was made by director Daniel Filho.
The movie was more centered on Eça's and Ramalho Ortigão's writing and publishing of the original serial and the controversy it created and less around the book's plot itself.
The filming happened between October 14 and December 22 in 2013, and was shot in Ponte de Lima, Celorico de Basto, Guimarães and Lisbon.
The mini-series was broadcast on December 28 and 29, 2015, divided into four episodes.
It was the most watched Portuguese film in 2014, having had over 122 thousand viewers.
The mini-series didn't have as much of an impact, however there have been some reruns.
Galleon Theatre Company, the resident producing company at the Greenwich Playhouse, London, has staged theatre adaptations by Alice de Sousa of Eça de Queirós' novels, directed by Bruce Jamieson.
She immigrated to Canada in 1955.
She returned to Germany in 1961, became the centre of press attention in 1966 when the scandal was publicly revealed, and was the subject of a feature film.
Munsinger was born in Königsberg, East Prussia (modern Kaliningrad, Russia), on or around September 10, 1929.
Little is definitively known of her early life.
Her father was reported to be a member of the Communist Party of Germany, and was killed in 1943.
She was drafted as a labour worker in 1944, around the same time that her younger brother mysteriously disappeared; she also lost contact with her mother and sister.
She crossed the border between East and West Germany on several occasions, and as a result was reportedly arrested for espionage by the American border police in 1949.
Shortly thereafter, she began learning English and worked as a secretary in a hotel, where she provided secretarial services to American president Dwight Eisenhower and his wife.
She worked as a maid for a doctor in a Montreal suburb upon her arrival, in accordance with the terms of the contract she signed prior to departure.
Munsinger became involved in relationships with a number of high-ranking Canadian government officials, most notably cabinet ministers George Hees and Pierre Sévigny.
Sévigny and Hees co-sponsored her application for Canadian citizenship in 1960.
However, they found no evidence that she had engaged in spying in Canada.
She was briefly hospitalized in 1960 and was believed to have leukemia.
Munsinger was arrested for trying to cash a bad cheque in 1961 but the charges were dropped; she left shortly thereafter to return to Germany.
Under pressure from Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, who had been informed of the situation by the RCMP, Sévigny ended his affair with Munsinger.
He resigned quietly from cabinet in 1963 during an election campaign.
When the issue was first raised, the government said that Gerda Munsinger had died of leukemia several years earlier.
However, this turned out not to be the case.
At that time, she was engaged to German businessman Ernst Wagner.
She confirmed her sexual involvement with the Conservative cabinet ministers but denied participating in espionage.
Reguly's actions in finding and interviewing Munsinger resulted in the first of his three National Newspaper Awards.
One German reporter posed as a waiter and paid the owner of the restaurant in Munsinger's building to allow him access to her room.
Several days later, she gave her first television interview, to CBC's Norman DePoe.
A judicial inquiry regarding the politicians' dalliances with Munsinger found that there had been no security leak resulting from the affair.
In 1974, Barbara Frum asked that Munsinger return to Canada for an exclusive interview with CBC Television.
She also ridiculed the suggestion that she was a spy and suggested that Pierre Trudeau would have been better able to manage the scandal than Pearson.
Munsinger eventually married for a third time.
She spent the rest of her life in relative obscurity under the name Gerda Merkt, and died on November 24, 1998, in Munich.
Vale's nickel mining and metals division is headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
It produces nickel, copper, cobalt, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, gold, and silver.
It was also a charter member of the 30-stock Dow Jones Industrial Average formed on October 1, 1928.
The company was founded following the discovery of copper deposits in Sudbury, Ontario.
Initially, ore was shipped for smelting to a plant in Constable Hook, New Jersey, owned by the Orford Copper Company.
Processing soon revealed that the ore was also rich in nickel and exploration tests revealed an enormous potential.
In 1902 the International Nickel Company, Ltd. was created in New York, NY as a joint venture between Canadian Copper, Orford Copper, and American Nickel Works.
The International Nickel Company of Canada, Ltd., first began using the trade name Inco in 1919.
In 1929, the corporation expanded by absorbing the British-owned Mond Nickel Company.
A head office was established in Toronto.
During World War II, Inco's Frood Mine produced 40% of the nickel used in artillery by the Allies.
Inco also maintained a machining plant located in Sterling Forest, New York.
The Sterling Forest Site was sold and is now owned and occupied by International Business Machines.
In 1972 the Inco Superstack was built in Sudbury.
In 1976, the company’s name was officially changed to Inco Limited.
In order to generate cash Inco sold its manufacturing sites of nickel alloys to Special Metals Corporation in 1998.
Special Metals Corporation however filed Chapter 11 in March 2002.
On October 11, 2005, Inco announced a friendly takeover bid to buy out the operations of longtime rival Falconbridge for $12 billion.
If approved, the deal would have made Inco the world's largest producer of nickel.
Xstrata (which already owned ~20% of Falconbridge shares) subsequently submitted a hostile takeover bid for Falconbridge, resulting in a bidding war between Inco and Xstrata.
The Xstrata bid was successful, but not before Falconbridge employed a poison pill to delay the acquisition, raising its share price from $28 to $62.50 in the meantime.
Teck Cominco submitted a hostile takeover bid to purchase Inco on May 8, 2006 for $16 billion if it agreed to abandon its takeover of Falconbridge.
On August 14, 2006 Brazilian mining company CVRD extended an all-cash offer to buy Inco for $17 billion.
That offer received approval from the Canadian government's investment review agency on October 19, and was accepted by Inco shareholders on October 23.
Inco was delisted from the NYSE on November 16, 2006 and the TSX on January 5, 2007.
According to its current web site, Inco is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Vale (formerly CVRD).
Vale is exploring as of 2015 an IPO of its base metals unit for $30–35 billion, in order to lighten its debt load.
In 2006 Inco was removed from the FTSE4Good Index for failing to meet their human rights criteria.
The company has had disputes with native groups and environmental concerns over mine runoff.
Employees for Inco in Canada are represented by the United Steelworkers throughout all the mergers.
His surname, Poupko, is not widely known.
His home town, Dzyatlava, was once named Zdzięcioł when it was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until the time of the partitions of Poland.
When Kagan was ten years old, his father died.
His mother moved the family to Vilnius in order to continue her son's education.
While in Vilnius, Kagan became a student of Rabbi Jacob Barit.
Kagan's mother later remarried (Epstein) and moved to Radin.
At 17, he married the daughter of his stepfather, and settled in Radin.
He served as the town rabbi of Radin for a short period.
He then resigned from this position to establish the yeshiva in the city, which eventually became world-famous.
By all accounts he was a modest and humble man.
For a while he had a shop selling household provisions, which his wife managed.
However, the business was not successful and he turned to teaching in order to support himself and his family.
From 1864 to 1869 he taught Talmud in Minsk and Washilishok.
In 1869, he formed a yeshiva in Radin.
In addition to spreading Torah through his yeshiva, Kagan, who became known as the Chofetz Chaim, was very active in Jewish causes.
He traveled extensively to encourage the observance of Mitzvot amongst Jews.
Although the anti-religious attitudes which pervaded Zionism greatly distressed him, Kagan initially refused to become personally involved in the matter and refrained from publicly denouncing the movement.
When his views became known, he cautioned his students about joining the Zionists and declared its political aims as being contrary to the Torah.
Many other Jewish religious institutions throughout the world also bear his name.
An Orthodox kibbutz in Israel, Hafetz Haim, was named in his honor.
The house of the Chofetz Chaim in Radin, was disassembled, moved to Lithuania, and later transported to the USA.
This fact became the ground for a criminal case which is in court in Belarus.
During his lifetime, he was venerated by Jews and non-Jews alike.
His son-in-law was Rabbi Mendel Zaks.
cDNA is produced from fully transcribed mRNA found in the nucleus and therefore contains only the expressed genes of an organism.
Similarly, tissue-specific cDNA libraries can be produced.
In eukaryotic cells the mature mRNA is already spliced, hence the cDNA produced lacks introns and can be readily expressed in a bacterial cell.
cDNA is created from a mature mRNA from a eukaryotic cell with the use of reverse transcriptase.
This has the problem that not all transcripts, such as those for the histone, encode a poly-A tail.
Firstly, the mRNA is obtained and purified from the rest of the RNAs.
Several methods exist for purifying RNA such as trizol extraction and column purification.
Column purification is done by using oligomeric dT nucleotide coated resins where only the mRNA having the poly-A tail will bind.
The rest of the RNAs are eluted out.
The mRNA is eluted by using eluting buffer and some heat to separate the mRNA strands from oligo-dT.
Now, the mRNA is removed by using a RNAse enzyme leaving a single stranded cDNA (sscDNA).
This sscDNA is converted into a double stranded DNA with the help of DNA polymerase.
However, for DNA polymerase to synthesize a complementary strand a free 3'-OH end is needed.
Restriction endonucleases and DNA ligase are then used to clone the sequences into bacterial plasmids.
The cloned bacteria are then selected, commonly through the use of antibiotic selection.
Once selected, stocks of the bacteria are created which can later be grown and sequenced to compile the cDNA library.
cDNA libraries are commonly used when reproducing eukaryotic genomes, as the amount of information is reduced to remove the large numbers of non-coding regions from the library.
cDNA libraries are used to express eukaryotic genes in prokaryotes.
Prokaryotes do not have introns in their DNA and therefore do not possess any enzymes that can cut it out during transcription process.
cDNA does not have introns and therefore can be expressed in prokaryotic cells.
cDNA libraries are most useful in reverse genetics where the additional genomic information is of less use.
Additionally, cDNA libraries are frequently used in functional cloning to identify genes based on the encoded protein's function.
When studying eukaryotic DNA, expression libraries are constructed using complementary DNA (cDNA) to help ensure the insert is truly a gene.
cDNA library lacks the non-coding and regulatory elements found in genomic DNA.
Genomic DNA libraries provide more detailed information about the organism, but are more resource-intensive to generate and keep.
cDNA molecules can be cloned by using restriction site linkers.
Linkers are short, double stranded pieces of DNA (oligodeoxyribonucleotide) about 8 to 12 nucleotide pairs long that include a restriction endonuclease cleavage site e.g.
Both the cDNA and the linker have blunt ends which can be ligated together using a high concentration of T4 DNA ligase.
Then sticky ends are produced in the cDNA molecule by cleaving the cDNA ends (which now have linkers with an incorporated site) with the appropriate endonuclease.
A cloning vector (plasmid) is then also cleaved with the appropriate endonuclease.
It drains a watershed approximately 1460 square miles (3,780 km²) in size.
The river flows through the counties of Le Sueur, Rice, Dakota, and Goodhue.
The Cannon River has few rapids, but some can be difficult (Class II).
Some have claimed lives, as has the confluence with the Little Cannon River in Cannon Falls.
Canoes traversing the river must portage several dams; the low header dams are more dangerous than they appear to novices.
Downed trees and logjams are extreme hazards in high water, as are low bridges.
The river varies in width from 50 to 200 feet (15 to 60 m).
Stream flow usually peaks in early April.
Very heavy rains can cause the river to flood.
The dam at Lake Byllesby, does not affect water levels and canoeing downstream, because it maintains instantaneous flow-through.
From Faribault, Minnesota to its mouth, the Cannon, a designated Minnesota Wild and Scenic River falls 280 feet (85 m), an average of 4.8 feet/mile (1 m/km).
In its upper course, the river flows through the lake region of western Rice County.
The chief tributary of the Cannon River is the Straight River, which enters the Cannon in Faribault.
The Straight River is an important and scenic river in its own right.
It originates in southern Steele County at Oak Glen Lake near Bixby.
The Cannon River is underlaid with a variety of sedimentary rocks.
The upper region of the river is involved with terminal moraines and glacial drift and till, and is not in the Driftless Area.
In the reservoirs and slow stretches above Faribault the most common game fish are northern pike, black crappies, bluegills, and bullheads.
Downstream from Faribault the most common species are smallmouth bass, northern pike, walleye, and, in the stretch below Cannon Falls, Minnesota, channel catfish.
Wildlife seen in the river valley includes white-tailed deer, beavers, otters, raccoons, bobcats, red fox, gray fox, and coyotes.
Bald eagles are sighted near the Mississippi River.
The Dwarf Trout Lily is a rare plant present only in the Cannon River watershed.
1000 the Mississippian Culture, a tradition heavily dependent on agriculture, was established in southern Minnesota.
An important part of the yearly cycle was the hunting of buffalo west of the Mississippi and the Big Woods.
The Cannon served as a primary route from the Mississippi River valley to the plains of western Minnesota where bison were common.
The mouth of the Cannon River was a major center of this culture.
In 1877 there were 15 flour mills along the stretch of river between Faribault and Northfield alone.
At Dundas, travelers still can see the aging limestone walls of the Archibald Mill.
The Cannon River also flows through the Science Center at the Maltby Nature Preserve in Randolph, Minnesota.
Ingenious Cannon Valley flour millers harnessed the power of the Cannon to run their simple country grist mills.
In a scant few decades during the mid-to-late 19th Century, more innovations in the flour milling industry were developed here than in several centuries before.
Their inventions and processes figuratively changed the face of milling around the world.
The first mills they built at Faribault, Morristown, Dundas, Northfield, Cannon Falls and Red Wing became the first bona fide industry that helped grow the Cannon Valley's first economy.
Remnants of the earliest mill companies live on through Malt-O-Meal and in textile milling at the Faribault Woolen Mill.
Read more about this topic on the Historic Mills of the Cannon Valley website at https://web.archive.org/web/20130901223855/http://www.cannonvalleymills.com/.
The Cannon Valley Trail runs along the south bank of the river, between Cannon Falls and Red Wing and provides scenic views of surrounding farmland and the river valley.
Sakatah Lake State Park is on a natural widening of the river near Waterville.
The four-season asphalt pathway is a remnant of the Cannon Valley Railroad built in the 1880s.
The National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) was a women's ice hockey league.
The NWHL league was in service from 1999 to 2007.
The league was run by the Ontario Women's Hockey Association in its final season.
The NWHL superseded the old Central Ontario Women's Hockey League in 1998–99.
After the old COWHL dropped down to three teams in 1997–98, the new league expanded to Brampton, Ottawa and the Montreal area (Montreal, Bonaventure and Laval) in 1998–99.
The league was officially renamed the National Women's Hockey League on Feb. 16, 1999 with Al Dawson as the league's first president.
In the inaugural season, the Beatrice Aeros won the West Division while the Bonaventure Wingstar won the East Division.
The league lasted nine years before it disbanded following the 2006–07 season.
In 2007–08, players from the old NWHL joined new teams in similar markets in the newly formed Canadian Women's Hockey League.
From the 1998–99 to the 2001–02 seasons, the NWHL consisted of two divisions: the Eastern Division with Quebec-based teams, and the Western Division with Ontario-based teams.
The WWHL had five teams, in Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and Minnesota, for its own 2004–05 and 2005–06 seasons.
The WWHL agreed to merge with the NWHL for the 2006–07 NWHL season.
In the NWHL playoffs, teams played a best-of-three series to determine the Eastern and Central Division champions, who then met for the NWHL championship.
The following is list of franchises in all three divisions of the National Women's Hockey League.
During its inaugural 1998–99 season, a playoff tournament was held over three consecutive days, resulting in the presentation of a Gold, Silver and Bronze medal.
For the next six seasons, the playoff champion was awarded the NWHL Champions Cup.
For its final two seasons, the championship winner was awarded the Clarkson Cup.
Declared monuments of Hong Kong are places, structures or buildings legally declared to receive the highest level of protection.
In Hong Kong, declaring a monument requires consulting the Antiquities Advisory Board, the approval of the chief executive as well as the publication of the notice in government gazette.
As of February 2013, there were 101 declared monuments, of which 57 were owned by the Government and the remaining 44 by private bodies.
Under Antiquities and Monuments Ordinance, some other buildings are classified as Grades I, II and III historic buildings, and are not listed below.
There was no direct link between graded buildings and monuments.
As of July 2007, 607 buildings had been graded (since 1980), 54 of these, including five Grade I buildings, had been demolished.
As of August 2007, of 151 buildings classified as Grade I, only 28 pre-war buildings have been declared monuments since 1980.
On 26 November 2008, the Antiquities Advisory Board announced that the declaration of monuments would be related to the grading of historic buildings.
The Antiquities Authority (the Secretary for Development) may declare a building facing a demolition risk a proposed monument, thus providing the building with immediate protection against demolition.
Since 2003, it has included the popular question-and-answer subsite Ask MetaFilter.
The site has six paid staff members, including the owner, and about 12,000 active members as of early 2011.
MetaFilter was founded by Matthew Haughey in 1999.
Haughey wrote the software for the site himself, using Macromedia ColdFusion and Microsoft SQL Server.
The earliest Front Page Post (FPP), concerning cats in scanners and the resulting pictures, debuted on July 14, 1999.
From its early beginnings as a small community of webloggers who traded links, the weblog now enjoys international popularity.
Members are permitted to make one post to the front page per day, which must feature at least one link.
Members may then comment on these posts.
Although membership was initially free and unrestricted, growing membership forced frequent extended closures of new-member signup.
On November 18, 2004, Haughey reopened signups, but with a US$5 life-time membership fee.
MetaFilter has developed a fairly stable community with a variety of in-jokes.
At SXSW 2011, Haughey gave a talk in which he noted that MetaFilter had about 125,000 user accounts, of which 12,000 are active.
In November 2012, MetaFilter experienced a huge drop of traffic due to the Google Panda search update, specifically the Ask MetaFilter page lost 40% of its traffic.
This made MetaFilter overnight lose money and lead to the letting go of multiple paid moderators.
In July 2017, the ownership of MetaFilter was transferred from Matthew Haughey to long-time moderator Josh Millard.
As of June 2018 the site was losing US$8000 per month but has since rebounded with new sources of ad revenue and increased member contributions.
Posters are presumed responsible for selecting only the most interesting or novel websites to link, and users' reputations are largely determined by overall posting quality.
Half-baked posts, self-promotion, open-ended questions, and other fare common on other community sites and internet forums are strongly discouraged at MetaFilter.
Posts must contain a link, and the site linked must be of high quality.
Flash games and funny online movies also appear.
Net and blog culture discussions also percolate through MetaFilter, reflecting its early connections with Blogger, but this is becoming less common as membership expands.
Open posting permits less rigorous items as well.
Nevertheless, it is accepted that some discussion of current events and politics in particular is inevitable, and a certain level is tolerated.
The first example of this was arguably the 2001 Nisqually earthquake.
Members of the site also have, several times, worked closely together to root out deception and scams.
An astroturfing campaign by Holden Karnofsky, the co-founder of the online charity GiveWell, was detected in January 2008 through a sockpuppet posting to Ask MetaFilter, leading to Karnofsky's resignation.
MetaTalk also sees particularly excellent posts called out for praise, and moderators regularly feature superlative contributions on the main page's sidebar.
In 2008, London user Ricardo Vacapinta assumed off-hours moderator duties, and in April 2011 Jeremy Preacher (restless_nomad) came on to keep an eye on things over the weekend.
In 2003, Ask MetaFilter was launched.
This forum allows members to post questions to the community, without the link requirement.
AskMe quickly grew to a strong side community with slightly different etiquette requirements and many daily threads that cover a broad spectrum of topics.
Users are limited to asking one question per week and are allowed to ask questions anonymously.
At the end of 2005, MetaFilter Projects was launched.
Members can vote on projects, and often post interesting projects to the main site following the same guidelines as any other post.
This area of the site allows users to upload their own musical creations, which others can listen to directly on the website, along with playlist and favorites features.
Later in August 24, 2006, MetaFilter Jobs was added.
This section was created for members to post job openings.
In 2014, FanFare was created to give the community a place to discuss entertainment media such as TV shows and films.
Hugh Segal, (born October 13, 1950) is a Canadian political strategist, author, commentator, academic and former senator.
He served as Chief of Staff to Ontario Premier Bill Davis and later to Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.
Segal resigned from the Senate of Canada effective June 15, 2014, as a result of his appointment as Master (later Principal) of Massey College in Toronto.
Segal was inspired by a visit from Prime Minister John Diefenbaker in 1962 to his school, United Talmud Torah Academy in Montreal.
At the age of 21, he was an unsuccessful Progressive Conservative candidate in Ottawa Centre for the House of Commons of Canada in the 1972 general election.
He was defeated again in 1974.
From 1992 to 1993, he was Chief of Staff to Prime Minister Brian Mulroney.
He had also briefly considered running for the PC leadership in 1993.
In 2005, Segal was appointed to the Senate of Canada by Liberal Prime Minister Paul Martin.
Segal insisted, however, that the move was an administrative one.
Segal later served as Chair of the Special Senate Committee on Anti-Terrorism.
On July 7, 2010, he was appointed to the Commonwealth Eminent Persons Group (EPG) by Secretary General Kamalesh Sharma.
The group's mandate is to set out decisive recommendations on how to strengthen the Commonwealth and fulfill its potential in the 21st century.
In December 2011 the federal government appointed him special envoy to the Commonwealth with the task of convincing individual countries to sign on to the EPG's 106 recommendations.
Segal espouses a moderate brand of conservatism that has little in common with British Thatcherism or US neoconservatism.
He is a Red Tory in the tradition of Benjamin Disraeli, Sir John A. Macdonald, John George Diefenbaker and his mentors Robert Stanfield and Bill Davis.
This political philosophy stresses the common good and promotes social harmony between classes.
It is often associated with One Nation Conservatism.
The focus is on order, good government and mutual responsibility.
Individual rights and personal freedom are not considered absolute.
Segal opposed on civil liberties grounds the imposition of the War Measures Act by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau in the October Crisis of 1970.
He favours strengthening Canada's military and encouraging investment, while maintaining a strong social safety net.
His 1998 proposal to reduce Canada's Goods and Services Tax from 7% to 6% (and then 5%) was adopted by Stephen Harper and the Conservative Party in 2005.
During his leadership campaign he stated his support for capital punishment.
In the 1980s and 1990s, Segal became a television pundit and newspaper columnist.
In the private sector, Segal has been an executive in the advertising, brewing, and financial services industries.
Segal lives in Kingston, Ontario, and until 2014 was a faculty member at Queen's University's School of Policy Studies, and has also taught at the university's school of business.
He served as president of the Institute for Research on Public Policy, a Montreal think tank, from 1999 to 2006.
He sits on the board of directors and is a distinguished fellow at the Canadian Defence and Foreign Affairs Institute.
He is also a member of the Trilateral Commission.
He retired from the Massey College position effective June 30, 2019, five years into his seven-year term, and was succeeded by Nathalie Des Rosiers.
He is the brother of corporate executive and former university administrator Brian Segal, and of artist Seymour Segal.
He is married to Donna Armstrong Segal, a former Ontario Ministry of Health executive.
David Gainey Clarke (30 August 1908 – 18 April 2004) was an American Broadway and motion picture actor.
A native of Chicago and graduate of Butler University, Clarke started his career as a stage actor during the 1930s.
The actor remains perhaps best known for his film noir roles as a character actor during the 1940s and 1950s.
David Clarke lived in Belmont, Ohio for several years until he sold his house and moved to Arlington, Virginia to be with his daughters.
He later died in Virginia from pneumonia in 2004, aged 95 years.
He was married to Nora Dunfee, with whom he had two daughters.
Sir William David Madel (born 6 August 1938) is a politician in the United Kingdom.
He was a Conservative Party Member of Parliament for South Bedfordshire and later South West Bedfordshire from 1970 until he stood down at the 2001 general election.
He almost suffered one of the biggest upsets of the 1997 general election, when his majority was cut from 21,273, to 132 votes.
The rule of Ismail is one of the most vital in the history of Iran.
Although many Iranian dynasties rose to power amidst this whole period, it was only under the Buyids that a vast part of Iran proper came under Iranian rule (945-1055).
It also reasserted the Iranian identity in large parts of Greater Iran.
He also contributed to Persian literature, though few of his Persian writings survive.
Ismail was born to Martha and Shaykh Haydar on July 17, 1487 in Ardabil.
His father, Haydar, was the sheikh of the Safaviyya Sufi order and a direct descendant of its Kurdish founder, Safi-ad-din Ardabili (1252–1334).
Ismail was the last in this line of hereditary Grand Masters of the order, prior to his ascent to a ruling dynasty.
Ismail was a great-great grandson of Emperor Alexios IV of Trebizond and King Alexander I of Georgia.
His mother Martha, better known as Halima Begum, was the daughter of Uzun Hasan by his Pontic Greek wife Theodora Megale Komnene, better known as Despina Khatun.
Despina Khatun was the daughter of Emperor John IV of Trebizond.
Ismail grew up bilingual, speaking Persian and Azerbaijani.
His ancestry is mixed, having ancestors from various ethnic groups such as Georgian, Greek, Kurdish and Turkoman; the majority of scholars agree that his empire was an Iranian one.
In 700/1301, Safi al-Din assumed the leadership of the Zahediyeh, a significant Sufi order in Gilan, from his spiritual master and father-in-law Zahed Gilani.
The order was later known as the Safaviyya.
One genealogy claimed that Sheikh Safi (the founder of the order and Ismael's ancestor) was a lineal descendant of Ali.
Ismail's rise to power was made possible by the Turkoman tribes of Anatolia and Azerbaijan, who formed the most important part of the Qizilbash movement.
In the summer of 1500, Ismail rallied about 7,000 Qizilbash troops at Erzincan, including members of the Ustajlu, Rumlu, Takkalu, Dhu'l-Qadar, Afshar, Qajar, and Varsaq.
Qizilbash forces passed over the Kura River in December 1500, and marched towards the Shirvanshah's state.
Thus, Shirvan and its dependencies (up to southern Dagestan in the north) were now Ismail's.
After the conquest, Ismail had Alexander I of Kakheti send his son Demetre to Shirvan to negotiate a peace agreement.
After eventually conquering Tabriz and Nakhchivan, Ismail broke the promise he had made to Constantine II, and made both the kingdoms of Kartli as well as Kakheti his vassals.
In July 1501, Ismail was enthroned as Shah of Iran choosing Tabriz as his capital.
His army was composed of tribal units, the majority of which were Turkmen from Anatolia and Syria with the remainder Kurds and Čaḡatāy.
After proclaiming himself Shah, Ismail also proclaimed Twelver Shi'ism to be the official and compulsory religion of Iran.
One year later, Ismail forced the rulers of Khuzestan, Lorestan, and Kurdistan to become his vassals.
The same year, Ismail and Husayn Beg Shamlu seized Baghdad, putting an end to the Aq Qoyunlu.
Ismail then began destroying Sunni sites in Baghdad, including tombs of Abbasid Caliphs and tombs of Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Abdul Qadir Gilani.
In the same year, Husayn Beg Shamlu lost his office as commander-in-chief in favor of a man of humble origins, Mohammad Beg Ustajlu.
Ismail I moved against the Uzbeks.
In the battle near the city of Merv, some 17,000 Qizilbash warriors ambushed and defeated an Uzbek force numbering 28,000.
The Uzbek ruler, Muhammad Shaybani, was caught and killed trying to escape the battle, and the shah had his skull made into a jewelled drinking goblet.
By the early 1510s, Ismail's rapidly expansionist policies had made the Safavid border in Asia Minor shift even further west.
Selim and Ismail had been exchanging a series of belligerent letters prior to the attack.
This proposal was rejected by the powerful Qizilbash officer Durmish Khan Shamlu, who rudely said that Mohammad Khan Ustajlu was only interested in the province which he governed.
Selim I eventually defeated Ismail at the battle of Chaldiran in 1514.
Ismail was wounded and almost captured in battle.
Selim entered the Iranian capital of Tabriz in triumph on September 5, but did not linger.
A mutiny among his troops, fearing a counterattack and entrapment by fresh Safavid forces called in from the interior, forced the triumphant Ottomans to withdraw prematurely.
Among the booty from Tabriz was Ismail's favorite wife, for whose release the Sultan demanded huge concessions, which were refused.
Despite his defeat at the Battle of Chaldiran, Ismail quickly recovered most of his kingdom, from east of the Lake Van to the Persian Gulf.
However, the Ottomans managed to annex for the first time Eastern Anatolia and parts of Mesopotamia, as well as briefly northwestern Iran.
After the Battle of Chaldiran, Ismail lost his supernatural air and the aura of invincibility, gradually falling into heavy drinking of alcohol.
He retired to his palace, never again participated in a military campaign, and withdrew from active participation in the affairs of the state.
This allowed Mirza Shah Husayn to gain influence over Ismail and expand his authority.
Ismail died on 23 May 1524 at the relatively early age of thirty-six.
He was buried in Ardabil, and was succeeded by his son Tahmasp I.
The consequences of the defeat at Chaldiran were also psychological for Ismail: His relationships with his Qizilbash followers were fundamentally altered.
The Safavids later briefly lost Balkh and Kandahar to the Mughals, and nearly lost Herat to the Uzbeks.
He wrote in the Azerbaijani language, a Turkic language mutually intelligible with Turkish, and in the Persian language.
Approximately 50 verses of his Persian poetry have also survived.
After defeating Muhammad Shaybani's Uzbeks, Ismail asked Hatefi, a famous poet from Jam (Khorasan), to write a Shahnameh-like epic about his victories and his newly established dynasty.
Most of the poems are concerned with love—particularly of the mystical Sufi kind—though there are also poems propagating Shi'i doctrine and Safavi politics.
His work is most popular in Azerbaijan, as well as among the Bektashis of Turkey.
There is a large body of Alevi and Bektashi poetry that has been attributed to him.
The major impact of his religious writings, in the long run, was the conversion of Persia from Sunni to Shia Islam.
The following anecdote demonstrates the status of vernacular Turkish and Persian in the Ottoman Empire and in the incipient Safavid state.
Khatā'ī sent a poem in Turkish to the Ottoman Sultan Selim I before going to war in 1514.
In a reply the Ottoman Sultan answered in Persian to indicate his contempt.
An important feature of the Safavid society was the alliance that emerged between the ulama (the religious class) and the merchant community.
Ismail was described by contemporaries as having a regal appearance, gentlemanly in quality and youthfulness.
He also had a fair complexion and red hair.
Ismail's greatest legacy was establishing an empire which lasted over 200 years.
According to Azerbaijani literary critic Hamid Arasly, this story is related to Ismail I.
But it is also possible that it is dedicated to Ismail II.
In electronics, slew rate is defined as the change of voltage or current, or any other electrical quantity, per unit of time.
Expressed in SI units, the unit of measurement is volts/second or amperes/second or the unit being discussed, (but is usually expressed in V/μs).
Electronic circuits may specify minimum or maximum limits on the slew rates for their inputs or outputs, with these limits only valid under some set of given conditions (e.g.
If these limits are violated, some error might occur and correct operation is no longer guaranteed.
In amplifiers, limitations in slew rate capability can give rise to non-linear effects.
Slew rate can also be measured in degrees per second.
The slew rate of an electronic circuit is defined as the rate of change of the voltage per unit time.
Slew rate is usually expressed in units of V/µs.
The slew rate can be measured using a function generator (usually square wave) and an oscilloscope.
The slew rate is the same, regardless of whether feedback is considered.
There are slight differences between different amplifier designs in how the slewing phenomenon occurs.
However, the general principles are the same as in this illustration.
The input stage of modern amplifiers is usually a differential amplifier with a transconductance characteristic.
This means the input stage takes a differential input voltage and produces an output current into the second stage.
The transconductance is typically very high — this is where the large open loop gain of the amplifier is generated.
This also means that a fairly small input voltage can cause the input stage to saturate.
In saturation, the stage produces a nearly constant output current.
The second stage of modern power amplifiers is, among other things, where frequency compensation is accomplished.
The low pass characteristic of this stage approximates an integrator.
A constant current input will therefore produce a linearly increasing output.
where formula_8 is the output current of the first stage in saturation.
Slew rate helps us identify the maximum input frequency and amplitude applicable to the amplifier such that the output is not significantly distorted.
Thus it becomes imperative to check the datasheet for the device's slew rate before using it for high-frequency applications.
Patrick Charles Martyn Nicholls (born 14 December 1948) was the Conservative MP for Teignbridge between 1983 and 2001.
He was also made a Steward of The British Boxing Board of Control.
After the 1987 General Election, Nicholls entered the government as the Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Employment.
Still not yet 40, he was given a key role in piloting the second tranche of Conservative Trades Union reforms through Standing Committee.
His upward advance was checked, however, when he was arrested for drink driving in 1990, as a result of which he resigned from the government.
Nicholls’ career was, however, only temporarily stalled.
He was appointed to the Westminster Foundation for Democracy at its inception in 1992 and served on The North Atlantic Assembly and the 1922 Committee of Conservative MPs.
A leading Eurosceptic, Nicholls was credited with having single-handedly turned Conservative Party policy around in favour of leaving the EU Common Fisheries Policy.
Currently, Nicholls is a freelance political journalist and lectures on British and American politics in Europe and America as well as the UK.
Nicholls is married with three children.
His wife, Bridget, is also a solicitor.
John Patrick Nowlan (born November 10, 1931) is a retired Canadian parliamentarian.
Nowlan was a Progressive Conservative backbench Member of Parliament representing a Nova Scotia riding in the House of Commons of Canada continuously from 1965 to 1993.
Nowlan is the son of Diefenbaker-era Minister of Finance George Nowlan.
Nowlan was an unsuccessful candidate at that year's 1976 Progressive Conservative leadership convention, running as a right-wing candidate.
In 1991, Nowlan was expelled from the Tory caucus after voting against the Mulroney government's introduction of the Goods and Services Tax.
Pat is married to Cynthia Nowlan, an entrepreneur who started a store in Ottawa called 'The Pepper Pot'.
He has four children and six grandchildren.
Bruce Joseph Grocott, Baron Grocott PC (born 1 November 1940) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Grocott was born in Kings Langley near Watford, and was educated at the University of Leicester.
He obtained an MA from Manchester University after conducting research on Local Government.
He was appointed to the post of lecturer, and later a senior lecturer, at the City of Birmingham College of Commerce (later Birmingham Polytechnic, now Birmingham City University).
During this time he was elected to Bromsgrove Urban District Council.
From 1972 to 1974 he was a principal lecturer at North Staffordshire Polytechnic.
His first attempt to become a member of Parliament was in the 1970 election when he stood unsuccessfully for South West Hertfordshire.
He served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Tony Blair from 1994 until 2001.
He transferred to Telford in 1997 when The Wrekin was divided.
He served this seat until the 2001 general election, when he stepped down from the Commons.
As the Government Chief Whip, he was sworn of the Privy Council in 2002.
He has promoted further reform of the Lords, including attempts to abolish by-elections for hereditary peers.
He was installed as chancellor at the degree ceremony in DeMontfort Hall on 24 January 2013.
His term finished in July 2018 and he was replaced by Lord Willetts.
Grocott is married with two sons and lives in Staffordshire.
He has been helping people exit destructive cults since 1976.
Hassan is a former member of the Unification Church, and he founded Ex-Moon Inc. in 1979.
In 1999 Hassan developed what he describes as non-coercive methods to help members of cults to quit their groups.
Hassan became a member of the Unification Church in the 1970s, at the age of 19, while studying at Queens College.
He spent over two years recruiting and indoctrinating new members, as well as fundraising and campaigning.
The organization consisted of over four hundred former members of the Unification Church.
Hassan also studied the work of Richard Bandler and John Grinder who developed neuro-linguistic programming, the works of Milton Erickson, Virginia Satir, and Gregory Bateson.
Hassan's study of such sources helped him to develop his theories on mind control, counseling and intervention.
Hassan has studied hypnosis and is a member of the American Society for Clinical Hypnosis and the International Society of Hypnosis.
In 1999, Hassan founded the Freedom of Mind Resource Center.
The center is registered as a domestic profit corporation in the state of Massachusetts, and Hassan is president and treasurer.
Hassan has spoken out against involuntary deprogramming since 1980.
After the Boston Marathon bombing, Hassan was interviewed by some reporters to explain his view of the bombers' state of mind and how he believed mind control was involved.
In August 2018, Steve delivered a TEDx talk on technology and mind control at TEDxBeaconStreet Salon, resulting in a standing ovation from the live audience.
Gottfried Helnwein (born 8 October 1948) is an Austrian-Irish visual artist.
He has worked as a painter, draftsman, photographer, muralist, sculptor, installation and performance artist, using a wide variety of techniques and media.
His work is concerned primarily with psychological and sociological anxiety, historical issues and political topics.
His subject matter is the human condition.
The metaphor for his art is dominated by the image of the child, particularly the wounded child, scarred physically and emotionally from within.
His works often reference taboo and controversial issues from recent history, especially the Nazi rule and the horror of the Holocaust.
As a result, his work is often considered provocative and controversial.
Helnwein studied at the University of Visual Art in Vienna (Akademie der Bildenden Künste, Wien).
He lives and works in Ireland and Los Angeles.
Helnwein was born in Vienna shortly after World War II.
His father Joseph Helnwein worked for the Austrian Post and Telegraphy administration (Österreichische Post- und Telegraphenverwaltung), and his mother Margarethe was a housewife.
Helnwein had a strict Roman Catholic upbringing.
As a student he organized plays and art exhibitions at the Catholic Marian Society (Marianische Kongregation) of the Jesuit University Church in Vienna.
In the following years he started his first performances for small audiences where he cut his face and hands with razor blades and bandaged himself.
From 1969 to 1973 he studied at the University of Visual Art in Vienna (Akademie der Bildenden Künste, Wien).
In 1983 Helnwein met Andy Warhol in his Factory in New York City, who posed for a series of photo-sessions.
Helnwein was offered a chair by the University of Applied Sciences in Hamburg in 1982.
When his demand to admit also children to study at the university was rejected, he declined.
He bought a medieval castle close to Cologne and the Rhine-river.
Four years later in 1989 he established a studio in Tribeca New York and thenceforth spent his time between the United States and Germany.
Helnwein moved to Dublin, Ireland in 1997 and one year later, he bought Castle Gurteen de la Poer in County Waterford.
In 2002 he established a studio in downtown Los Angeles and he lives and works since then in Ireland and Los Angeles.
Helnwein has four children with his wife Renate: Cyril, Mercedes, Ali Elvis and Wolfgang Amadeus, who are all artists.
In 2004 Helnwein received Irish citizenship.
On 3 December 2005, his friend Marilyn Manson and Dita Von Teese were married in a private, non-denominational ceremony at Helnwein's castle.
In 2013 the Albertina Museum in Vienna organized a retrospective of Helnwein's work.
The show was seen by 250,000 visitors and was the most successful exhibition of a contemporary artist in the history of the Albertina.
Helnwein is part of a tradition going back to the 18th century, to which Messerschmidt's grimacing sculptures belong.
And one sees how this fascination with body language goes back to the expressive gesture in the work of Egon Schiele.
Helnwein's early work consists mainly of hyper-realistic watercolors, depicting wounded children, as well as photographs and performances – often with children – in public spaces.
The sexualistic concept of the child in (Freud-influenced) Viennese Actionism is countered by the moralist and utopian Helnwein with the child as a sexless salvation figure.
For Helnwein, the child is the symbol of innocence, but also of innocence betrayed.
In today's world, the malevolent forces of war, poverty, and sexual exploitation and the numbing, predatory influence of modern media assault the virtue of children.
Helnwein's work concerning the child includes paintings, drawings, and photographs, and it ranges from subtle inscrutability to scenes of stark brutality.
Of course, brutal scenes – witness The Massacre of the Innocents – have been important and regularly visited motifs in the history of art.
What makes Helnwein's art significant is its ability to make us reflect emotionally and intellectually on the very expressive subjects he chooses.
Many people feel that museums should be a refuge in which to experience quiet beauty divorced from the coarseness of the world.
This notion sells short the purposes of art, the function of museums, and the intellectual curiosity of the public.
The Child: Works by Gottfried Helnwein will inspire and enlighten many; it is also sure to upset some.
Actionistic self-portrayals in the manner of a happening featuring his injured and bandaged body and surgical instruments deforming his face go back to Helnwein's student days.
The artist exposed himself as victim and martyr: bandages around his head and forks and surgical instruments piercing his mouth or cheek.
Frequently the distortions of these tormented images make it difficult to recognize Helnwein's face.
He appears as a screaming man, mirroring the frightening aspects of life: a twentieth-century Man of Sorrows.
Some of Helnwein's grimacing faces also recall the grotesque physiognomic distortions by the eighteenth-century Viennese sculptor Franz Xavier Messerschmidt.
There is a basic misconception that any given face, at any given time, looks more or less the same, like a statue's face.
Actually, the human face is as variable from moment to moment as a screen on which images are reflected, from within and from without.
Gottfried Helnwein's paintings and photographs attack this misconception, showing the variety of faces of which any face is capable.
And in order to attack the basic misconception, he must underline and exaggerate by distortion, by bandages and metal instruments that force the face into impossible molds.
Images of torture and madness abound, as happens from moment to moment in the face seen as a sensitive reflection of extreme perceptions and experience.
It becomes the projection surface of world events.
I needed a living body to demonstrate and exemplify the effect of violence inflicted upon a defenseless victim.
There is nothing autobiographical or therapeutical about it, and I don’t think it says anything about me personally.
Another strong element in his works are comics.
Helnwein has sensed the superiority of cartoon life over real life ever since he was a child.
Growing up in a dreary, destroyed post-war Vienna, the young boy was surrounded by unsmiling people, haunted by a recent past they could never speak about.
What changed his life was the first German-language Donald Duck comic book that his father brought home one day.
Much of the work has the quality of childhood nightmares.
For children, not understanding what really to be afraid of, these dreams portend some pain and disturbance lurking into the landscape.
Perhaps nothing in the exhibition exemplifies this better than Gottfried Helnwein's 'Mickey'.
His portrait of Disney's favorite mouse occupies an entire wall of the gallery; rendered from an oblique angle, his jaunty, ingenuous visage looks somehow sneaky and suspicious.
His broad smile, encasing a row of gleaming teeth, seems more a snarl or leer.
This is Mickey as Mr. Hyde, his hidden other self now disturbingly revealed.
Helnwein's Mickey is painted in shades of gray, as if pictured on an old black-and-white TV set.
We are meant to be transported to the flickering edges of our own childhood memories in a time imaginably more blameless, crime-less and guiltless.
Although Helnwein's work is rooted in the legacy of German expressionism, he has absorbed elements of American pop culture.
In the 1970s, he began to include cartoon characters in his paintings.
Her innocent appeal is destroyed by the gash deforming her cheek and lips.
This painting also inspired the Green Day song of the same name.
'Helnwein's oeuvre embraces total antipodes: The trivial alternates with visions of spiritual doom, the divine in the child contrasts with horror-images of child-abuse.
A four-meter-high, hundred-meter-long picture lane in which the artist recalls the events of Reichskristallnacht, the actual beginning of the Holocaust, on 9 November 1938.
He confronts the passersby with larger-than-life children's faces lined up in a seemingly endless row, as if for concentration camp selection.
Just days into the exhibit, these portraits were vandalized by unknown persons, symbolically cutting the throats of the depicted children's faces.
Helnwein consciously left the panels with the gashes and included them into the presentation, because he decided it made the work stronger and more relevant.
Kiefer is known for evocative and soulful images of barren German landscapes.
But Kiefer and Helnwein's work are both informed by the personal experience of growing up in a post-war German speaking country...
William Burroughs said that the American revolution begins in books and music, and political operatives implement the changes after the fact.
To this maybe we can add art.
And Helnwein's art might have the capacity to instigate change by piercing the veil of political correctness to recapture the primitive gesture inherent in art.
In Epiphany I, SS officers surround a mother and child group.
To judge by their looks and gestures, they appear to be interested in details such as head, face, back and genitals.
Madonna and child are encircled by five respectful Waffen SS officers palpably in awe of the idealised, blonde Virgin.
Helnwein's baby Jesus is often considered to represent Adolf Hitler.
Helnwein is also known for his stage and costume designs for theater, ballet and opera productions.
2016 Helnwein became Honorary Member of iSTAN, the International Stage Art Network, a joint venture between the International Theatre Institute ITI and the Central Academy of Drama CAD Beijing.
In his work he is willing to take on the sadness, the irony, the ugliness and the beauty.
But not all of Gottfried's work is on a canvas.
A lot of it is the way he's approached life.
And it doesn't take someone knowing him to know that.
You can't sit in a closet – and create this.
This level of work is earned.
His fight for expression and stance against oppression are reasons why I chose him as an artistic partner.
An artist that doesn't provoke will be invisible.
Art that doesn't cause strong emotions has no meaning.
The metaphor for his art is dominated by the image of the child, but not the carefree innocent child of popular imagination.
Helnwein instead creates the profoundly disturbing yet compellingly provocative image of the wounded child.
David DeCoteau (born January 5, 1962) is an American-Canadian film director and producer.
David DeCoteau was born on January 5, 1962 in Portland, Oregon.
He has worked professionally in the movie business since he was 18.
He got his start through Roger Corman, who hired him in 1980 as a production assistant at New World Pictures.
In 1986, DeCoteau directed and produced his first feature film for Charles Band.
So I just promised myself that I would not be set in my ways.
DeCoteau has produced and directed more than ninety motion pictures over the past twenty-five years.
He resides in British Columbia and Los Angeles.
Keith Ernest Darvill (born 28 May 1948) is a Labour politician in the United Kingdom.
He is a councillor in the London Borough of Havering.
Darvill was educated at the University of Westminster school of Law after which he worked as a solicitor.
Darvill stood once again in Upminster, Labour's sixth target, at the May 2005 general election, but failed to regain the seat.
Darvill returned to Havering Council following his defeat and is the Equalities Champion.
Following the 2010 local elections Labour increased its council group to 5 and Darvill is now Labour Group leader on the Council.
He lives in Upminster with his wife Julia and three children.
Publix Super Markets, Inc., commonly known as Publix, is an employee-owned, American supermarket chain headquartered in Lakeland, Florida.
Founded in 1930 by George W. Jenkins, Publix is a private corporation that is wholly owned by present and past employees and members of the Jenkins family.
Publix operates throughout the Southeastern United States, with locations in Florida (831), Georgia (190), Alabama (77), South Carolina (64), Tennessee (46), North Carolina (46), and Virginia (16).
Publix stands as one of the largest U.S. regional grocery chains.
Locations are found as far north as Fredericksburg, Virginia, as far south as Key West, Florida, while the westernmost location is in Mobile, Alabama.
Today, the state of Florida still has the largest number of stores, with 831, about two-thirds of the outlets.
As of January 2019, Publix employs about 193,000 people at its 1,239 retail locations, cooking schools, corporate offices, 9 grocery distribution centers, and 11 manufacturing facilities.
The manufacturing facilities produce its dairy, deli, bakery, and other food products.
The company is the largest employee-owned company in the US.
47 in 2018, was ranked No.
The company's 2017 sales totaled US$34.6 billion, with profits of $2.3 billion, ranking No.
According to the National Retail Federation, based on 2017 revenue, Publix is the fifteenth-largest U.S. retailer.
George Jenkins opened the first Publix Food Store in Winter Haven, Florida, on September 6, 1930 - a 3,000 square foot building located at 58 Northwest 4th Street.
In 1934, that store made $120,000 in sales.
In 1935, he opened a second market, the Economy Food Store, also in Winter Haven.
Despite the Great Depression, his stores were financially successful.
During World War II, material shortages prevented him from building additional stores.
In 1945, Jenkins purchased the 19-store All American chain of food stores and converted them into Publix Super Markets.
In 1951, Publix moved its headquarters from Winter Haven to Lakeland, Florida, and built its first distribution warehouse there.
At the same time, they began to close the All American stores, replacing them with Publix markets.
In 1956, Publix achieved $50 million in sales, and $1 million in profit.
In 1957, the donut shop in each store was expanded into a full-service bakery.
By 1959, Publix was the dominant supermarket chain in Central Florida, and began expansion to South Florida, opening a store in Miami and acquiring six stores from Grand Union.
In 1963, the company built a distribution center in Miami, and began providing deli services.
In 1970, sales surpassed $500 million; they reached $1 billion in 1974, when the chain expanded to include Jacksonville, Florida.
ATM network; it soon installed ATMs in every Publix.
Sales exceeded $5 billion in 1989.
In 1983, Carol Jenkins Barnett joined the Publix Board of Directors and served in that role until 2016.
During her time at Publix, the company grew into the largest supermarket chain in Florida, expanded into five other states, and recorded $32.5 billion in sales in 2015.
On October 5, 1995, Publix opened its 500th store in Miami, Florida.
Publix Super Markets bought 49 Florida stores from Albertsons.
The deal was announced on June 9, 2008, and was completed on September 9, 2008.
It included 15 locations in North Florida, 30 in Central Florida, and four in South Florida.
The sale allowed Publix to operate four stores in a new market area for the company, Escambia County, Florida (the Pensacola area).
On February 5, 2009, Publix opened its 1,000th store in St. Augustine, Florida, becoming one of only 5 U.S. grocery retailers to achieve that quantity of stores.
The St. Augustine store is among Publix's first stores designed to be energy-efficient.
The store includes motion sensor lights throughout the store, including on the freezer doors, and an overhead light system that can be controlled by each department.
Publix further expanded into South Carolina (1993), Alabama (1996), Tennessee (2002), North Carolina (2014), and Virginia (2017).
In 2011, Publix announced it was expanding into North Carolina, initially by opening stores in the Charlotte metropolitan area, and later announced construction of a new store in Asheville.
The first Charlotte-area Publix stores (on the South Carolina side of the metropolitan area, opened in 2012); the first North Carolina Publix store opened in Ballantyne in 2014.
Concurrently, Publix purchased seven Charlotte-area locations from competitor BI-LO stores.
Publix completed the purchase of property in Boone, North Carolina on November 20, 2015 with plans to open in 2017.
In April 2016, Ed Crenshaw, grandson of founder George Jenkins, retired from his position as CEO.
President Todd Jones, a 36-year Publix employee whose first job was as a front service clerk (bagger), took on Crenshaw's responsibilities as CEO.
Jones is the first member outside of the Jenkins family to have assumed the position.
Ed Crenshaw will remain with Publix as Chairman of the Board of Directors.
Each store provides products and services in its grocery, deli, bakery, produce, floral, meat, and seafood departments.
Some stores have valet parking, cafés, sushi bars, pharmacy departments, and/or a liquor store.
The customer service counter also provides check cashing, money orders, Western Union services, Rug Doctor rentals, and lottery tickets.
Some stores also provide DVD rental services.
In December 2005, Publix discontinued its photo processing service, replacing it with an online or mail-order service via the Snapfish program.
The Snapfish agreement has since been terminated, and Publix no longer offers photo services.
Publix operates 11 cooking schools under the Aprons name.
The schools offer cooking demonstrations in which customers are encouraged to sample easy-to-make, nutritious dishes prepared at in-store kiosks and take a recipe card with them.
All recipes are developed in-house, using easy-to-prepare or prepackaged ingredients, often available at the Aprons kiosk.
In 2005 Publix introduced its Aprons make-ahead meals concept.
Customers could purchase meals that they could assemble in-store or, for an extra charge, an Aprons associate would prepare and assemble the meals.
These were standalone stores located in Jacksonville and Lithia, Florida.
In summer 2009, Publix closed both locations citing lack of customer interest.
GreenWise Markets were created to increase awareness of nutrition; products under the GreenWise brand are free from added dyes, flavors, hormones, raised without antibiotics, and are USDA organic.
These stores are similar to the Whole Foods Market chain.
In addition to organic and traditional products, GreenWise Markets include salad and hot bars.
The first six stores were set to be in Palm Beach Gardens, Boca Raton, Vero Beach, Tampa, Naples, and Coral Springs, Florida.
The first GreenWise Market opened on September 27, 2007 in Palm Beach Gardens.
The second Publix GreenWise Market opened in Boca Raton on May 29, 2008, located in Boca Village Square.
The third Publix GreenWise Market opened November 6, 2008, in Tampa's Hyde Park neighborhood.
Approximately half of locations built since 2008 are considered hybrid stores.
Located in Miami-Dade County in Greater Miami, the seven themed stores are spread between Miami and Hialeah.
They have since been closed and replaced by newly built locations or merged with existing stores that are not part of the Sabor sub-brand.
Publix Sabor locations have bilingual English-Spanish employees, open seating cafés, and a wider selection of prepared foods from the deli and bakery catering to Hispanic flavors.
Publix offers cafés and hot foods because many Hispanic Americans grew up in foreign cities which had open public squares where people socialize and eat.
The first Publix in-store pharmacy was opened on October 30, 1986, in Altamonte Springs, Florida.
By 1995, one-third of Publix stores had a pharmacy and today, approximately 90% of Publix stores include a pharmacy.
Publix Pharmacies consistently ranked number one for customer satisfaction in supermarket pharmacies in several surveys conducted by independent research companies.
Publix announced in August 2007, that it would offer several types of antibiotics free to its customers.
Customers must have a prescription; they are given a maximum of a two-week supply.
Several medical professionals expressed concerns that this could contribute to an overuse of antibiotics which leads to antibiotic resistance, a serious public health concern.
These antibiotics are offered to customers regardless of their prescription insurance provider.
Doxycycline Hyclate was removed from the list because of cost increases.
In May 2014, Cephalexin was removed from the list due to cost increases.
In March 2010, Publix announced the launch of another free prescription, Metformin for Type II Diabetes, the generic of Glucophage.
Publix provides the medication in 500 mg, 850 mg, and 1000 mg strengths.
The only restriction is a 90-day supply or up to 360 500-mg, 270 850-mg, or 225 1000-mg tablets, but refills are not limited.
Customers can get a 90-day supply of this prescription for free at any Publix Pharmacy, up to a maximum of 180 tablets.
In May 2014, Publix began offering Amlodipine, a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure and chest pain (angina) as a free medication.
Customers can get a 90-day supply of this medication (up to 180 2.5-mg or 5-mg tablets, or 90 10-mg tablets) free of charge.
Montelukast, a medicine used for the treatment of allergies and asthma, was added to the free medication program in February 2017, but discontinued at the end of 2018.
In early 2006, Publix and The Little Clinic signed an exclusive agreement to open medical clinics within Publix stores.
The first clinics were opened in the Atlanta, Miami, Orlando, and Tampa markets in the first half of 2006.
Effective May 9, 2011, Publix closed the Little Clinics in its stores in order to focus on its core pharmacy and grocery business.
Publix and BayCare Health System announced a collaboration to provide telehealth and telemedicine services at specialized pharmacies in four Tampa Bay-area counties in March 2017.
Doctors will be able to perform basic exams and write prescriptions for minor illnesses and conditions for patients.
After PublixDirect, Publix made a second attempt in 2010 at e-commerce with the introduction of Publix Curbside.
Announced as a pilot program with locations in the Atlanta area and Tampa, the program was ended in January 2012 after its performance reportedly did not meet expectations.
The company later resurrected its curbside concept, this time using its delivery partner, Instacart, to manage the online ordering portion of the service.
In July 2016, Publix announced another pilot program with Instacart to offer online shopping and delivery services in the greater Miami area.
Customers in 37 ZIP codes from Hallandale Beach to South Miami are able to participate in the program.
Not all products available at stores, such as tobacco, gift cards, prescriptions, and age-restricted items, are able to be delivered by the service.
Beer and wine can be delivered in Florida and North Carolina only.
In response to other grocery stores' aggressive discounting across the Florida market, Publix opened its first Food World store in September 1970 in Orlando, Florida.
The store marked the first under the Food World banner for Publix and would become the first of 22 more of the type.
In November 1977, in Lakeland, Florida, Publix opened the Lake Miriam Food World, which, at 57,000 sq.
ft., was its largest store in the company and also the largest store in the southeast.
The store was the company's first to feature barcode scanners.
The brand was retired in 1985 because the stores were unable to turn a profit for Publix or give workers a percentage of their store's profits.
Starting in 2001, Publix operated 14 PIX (stylized in all-capitals) gasoline-convenience stores in Florida, Georgia, and Tennessee.
Locations were limited during the trial period of the concept.
In 2014, all Florida and Georgia locations were sold to Circle K, the sole Tennessee location was sold to another entity, and the concept was discontinued.
In 2002, Publix invested in the Lakeland-based restaurant chain Crispers, which concentrates on health-conscious fare.
It increased its stake in 2004 before purchasing the remainder of the company in 2007.
In May 2011, Publix announced it had sold the Crispers chain to Healthy Food Concepts LLC.
The stores had not performed well during the downturn and in recent years Publix closed several units, leaving the chain with 36 stores when the sale was announced.
Publix tested the market response to liquor stores in the late 1980s, but closed its test sites in 1989.
It re-entered the liquor sales market again in 2003 and has met with success since.
The liquor store is in an area accessed via a separate entrance as required by local laws, modeled after many other grocery chains.
In September 2010, Publix reported it started adding Blockbuster DVD rental kiosks to its stores, with the movie rentals starting at $1 per day.
In 2010, Publix completed its rollout of Blockbuster Express kiosks to its stores.
In 2012, NCR sold its entertainment division, which includes the Blockbuster Express kiosks, to Coinstar, the owner of the Redbox DVD rental kiosks.
Blockbuster Express machines were replaced with Redbox machines in most stores by the end of 2012.
In December 2016, Publix opened its first in-store Starbucks location in the Orlando area, with five more opening throughout 2017.
is an automated teller machine (ATM) network owned and operated by Publix Super Markets.
ATMs in Florida, Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee, all located at Publix retail stores.
The company, founded in 1930, has never had a layoff.
Publix announced that effective January 1, 2015, health coverage would be available to same-sex couples regardless of place of marriage, as long as they are legally married.
Shortly after the furor, Publix changed its health plans to cover PrEP.
Moments before the protests began, the company announced that it would suspend corporate-funded political contributions and reevaluate their political funding practices.
Stock was made available to associates in 1959, originally priced at $10.00 per share.
As of November 1, 2019, Publix stock is valued at $47.10 per share.
Publix stock is quoted on the US OTC market under the code PUSH.
It is listed on the 2019 Fortune 500 list at #91.
As of November 2019, the stock is no longer listed on the OTC.
Publix lost a 2001 lawsuit filed by an owner whose property had been contaminated in this manner.
On October 4, 2005, Publix sued Visa and MasterCard, citing unfair business practices over their unannounced and non-negotiable increases in merchant account fees.
Wal-Mart won a similar lawsuit against Visa in 2004.
In 2014, Publix was fined by the Board of Human Rights of Broward County, Florida for discrimination involved in the termination of an LGBT employee.
Sir Geoffrey Johnson-Smith, (16 April 1924 in Glasgow – 11 August 2010) was a British Conservative politician.
He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1959 to 2001, with only a brief interruption in the 1960s.
He was also a television presenter.
The son of an electrical engineer, he joined the Royal Artillery straight from Charterhouse School in 1942 and after the war was demobilised as a captain.
At Lincoln College, Oxford, he read PPE.
Contemporaries remembered him as Oxford’s best-dressed socialist, though he always insisted he never joined the Labour Party.
In his final year he and Robin Day took part in a debating tour of United States run by the English-Speaking Union.
From Oxford he joined the British Information Services, serving in San Francisco, where he met his wife, Jeanne, an American doctor whom he married in 1951.
He won a seat on London County Council in 1955, representing Putney, but lost it at the 1958 election.
His parliamentary career was interrupted in October 1964 when Lena Jeger had her revenge by 2,756 votes as Labour came to power.
He briefly returned to television, freelancing for the BBC and Rediffusion’s religious programmes.
However, he returned to the House of Commons the following year at a by-election in the safe Conservative seat of East Grinstead.
Sir Alec Douglas-Home quickly appointed him an Opposition whip, and when Edward Heath became leader that summer he made Johnson-Smith a party vice-chairman.
When Heath came to power in 1970 he kept Johnson-Smith at Central Office.
Soon afterwards Iain Macleod died suddenly, the party Chairman Anthony Barber taking his place and Johnson-Smith becoming acting chairman.
He was never in the running for the top job, despite his popularity among Conservative ladies, and in April 1971 he instead became Under-Secretary for Defence for the Army.
Johnson-Smith, who was later to launch a successful campaign on behalf of haemophiliacs who had been given infected blood, fought a long battle to curb the Church of Scientology.
The Church had its headquarters near East Grinstead and in 1970 he endured a six-week libel case before a jury vindicated his stance.
In November 1972 Heath moved him sideways to the Civil Service Department, with the remit of sharpening presentation of government policy.
His time there was dominated by the Kenneth Littlejohn affair, which was still rumbling on when Heath called a snap election in February 1974.
Johnson-Smith fought a skilful media campaign, but could not prevent Heath losing.
When Margaret Thatcher took the leadership, she asked him to oversee media activities at Central Office alongside a fellow television professional, Gordon Reece.
After her 1979 election victory he joined the 1922 executive and chaired the party’s backbench media committee.
From 1980 to 1996 he chaired the select committee on Member's Interests, having to field embarrassing questions about the business activities of Mrs Thatcher’s son Mark.
From 1985 he chaired the military committee of the North Atlantic Assembly, and from 1987 to 1997 he led the British delegation.
For six years he chaired the Conservative backbench defence committee.
He was knighted in 1982 and sworn of the Privy Council in 1996.
William Heward Grafftey, (August 5, 1928 – February 11, 2010) was a Canadian politician and businessman.
His father, Major Arthur Grafftey, was a First World War hero and board chairman of the Montreal Lumber Company.
Grafftey received a bachelor of arts degree from Mount Allison University, majoring in political science and history, and a bachelor of civil law degree from McGill University.
He was admitted to the Bar of Quebec.
Grafftey was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1958 general election that elected John Diefenbaker's Progressive Conservative Party in a landslide victory.
A resident of the Eastern Townships, he was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the riding of Brome—Missisquoi from 1958 to 1968.
From 1962 to 1963, Grafftey served as parliamentary secretary to the minister of finance.
Grafftey sat as a Tory MP until losing his seat in the 1968 Trudeau landslide.
During this period, he called for radical reforms to Canada's housing policies.
Grafftey returned to Parliament in the 1972 election, and was a candidate at the 1976 Progressive Conservative leadership convention, in which he placed last, with 33 delegate votes.
Like many of the other challengers in the race who were knocked off in the early ballots, Grafftey supported the eventual leadership race winner Joe Clark.
Grafftey supported Clark in the 1983 PC leadership convention, and was largely shut out of Quebec PC circles during the Mulroney years.
Grafftey attempted to return to Parliament in the 2000 election, but was unsuccessful.
He did, however, finish with the second highest vote total of any Progressive Conservative candidate in the province of Québec.
In 2002, he was one of the first Progressive Conservatives to openly call for Tory leader Joe Clark's resignation, offering himself as a replacement.
Grafftey eventually ran as a leadership candidate in the 2003 PC leadership contest.
Grafftey's candidacy received some media attention largely because he was the only candidate in the race who was fluently bilingual (in English and French) and actually had government experience.
Grafftey withdrew several days prior to the vote for health reasons.
Analysts suggest that Grafftey had 72 committed delegates hailing largely from several Montreal-area ridings.
He did not attend the convention, nor did he endorse any other leadership candidate, though many of his rural backers went over to David Orchard.
He ran in Brome-Missisquoi for the Progressive Canadian Party in the 2006 federal election and came in fifth place with 1,921 votes – 4% of the total ballots cast.
Grafftey was active in business circles up to his death and was the CEO of SafetySense, a company that publishes basic safety booklets for businesses and schools.
He has three children: Arthur Heward, Clement Tae Yong, and Leah Yoon Hee.
His marriage to Alida Grace Visser ended in divorce.
He neither declared nor denied being gay.
Grafftey died February 11, 2010 at the Royal Victoria Hospital from complications from Parkinson's disease.
Peter Charles Snape, Baron Snape (born 12 February 1942) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
He served as Member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich East from February 1974 until he stood down in the 2001 election.
He is the former Chairman of his hometown football club, Stockport County, as well as being a major shareholder in the club at the time.
Lord Snape became Vice-Chairman of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Speedway Racing in July 2015.
He once lived at Greenwood Gardens, Bredbury and was a railwayman and Bredbury and Romiley Urban District councillor representing Bredbury South ward.
He was elected as Labour Member of Parliament for West Bromwich East in 1974, after which he moved to live in Buglawton.
He retained links with the Bredbury area, serving for a time as a director of Stockport County Football Club, which he is now once again as of 2010.
He held a number of government posts.
He was the member who formally proposed Michael Martin to be the new Speaker in 2000.
He stood down in the 2001 election and was created a life peer as Baron Snape, of Wednesbury in the County of West Midlands on 9 June 2004.
The paper stated Snape agreed to do so in exchange for a fee of £24,000.
The Sunday Times agreed to publish the findings of the Privileges Committee and agreed to pay a 'substantial sum' towards Lord Snape's legal costs.
Capella Tower (also 225 South Sixth) is an office skyscraper in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.
The building opened in 1992 as First Bank Place, replacing One Financial Plaza as the headquarters for First Bank System.
In 1997, First Bank System acquired US Bancorp and changed the name of the building to US Bancorp Place.
The headquarters of US Bancorp moved into the US Bancorp Center in 2000, whereupon the tower changed to 225 South 6th Street.
In March 2009, the building took its present name.
The ranking of the building as the tallest in Minneapolis is in dispute.
The IDS Center is usually said to be taller by one foot, even by the owners of Capella Tower.
In February 2005, the IDS counted a window washing garage built on its roof in 1979 as part of its actual height, making it taller than Capella Tower.
The IDS is taller on two measures.
Capella Tower is connected to the Minneapolis Skyway System and has .
The new lease expands Capella's square footage in the building from to about , making it the largest tenant in the building.
The expanded facility houses all of the company's 1,150 downtown Minneapolis employees; as the online school does not have classrooms, the space houses administrative staff and faculty.
The name change took place in March 2009.
The building combines six-story cubes and various round towers which echo the different styles of buildings in downtown Minneapolis.
The illuminated semicircle located atop the tower is not only decorative but also houses an antenna farm and communications network.
Air Atlanta was an airline based in Atlanta, Georgia, United States in the 1980s serving over a dozen cities from its hub in Atlanta.
The airline was started in February 1984, by attorneys Michael Hollis and Daniel Kolber.
Air Atlanta's first scheduled route was Atlanta-Memphis with the first flight being operated on February 1, 1984, using a Boeing 727-100 jetliner.
By April 1, 1984, nonstop 727 service was being operated Atlanta-Memphis, Atlanta-Miami and Atlanta-New York JFK Airport.
By July 1, 1985, Atlanta-New York LaGuardia Airport nonstop service had been added as well.
The airline subsequently introduced service to Detroit, Fort Myers, Greenbrier/Lewisburg, WV, New Orleans, Orlando, Philadelphia, Tampa and Washington, D.C. National Airport.
When Air Atlanta initially began service, every seat was a first class seat with meals served on white linen, fine China and crystal.
The airline flew three million passengers before it shut down on April 2, 1987, when it filed bankruptcy.
At the time it filed, KLM offered to invest $10 million in Air Atlanta if the existing investors would match it.
The existing investors declined even though Air Atlanta was making progress.
The Air Atlanta fleet began with five Boeing 727-100 aircraft.
Five Boeing 727-200s were added as time passed.
The majority of the flights operated by Air Atlanta were operated to and from Atlanta (ATL) on a nonstop point to point basis.
David James Christian Faber (born 7 July 1961) is a schoolmaster and former Conservative member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Following his failure to win reelection in 2001, he became an author, before in 2010 being appointed as head master of Summer Fields School, Oxford.
He is the grandson of the late former Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan (1894–1986).
The son of Julian and Lady Caroline Faber, Faber comes from an aristocratic political family drawn from the Whig and latterly the Conservative traditions.
His maternal grandfather Harold Macmillan was Prime Minister at the time of his birth.
Faber's great-great-great-granduncle was Lord Hartington and his great-grandfather Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire was also statesman.
His cousin Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire was married to Deborah Mitford.
His uncle Maurice Macmillan was a leading figure of Edward Heath's 1970s government.
Faber was educated at Summer Fields School, Summertown, then at Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford.
Faber first stood for Parliament, unsuccessfully, in 1987 at Stockton North, where he was defeated by Labour's Frank Cook.
He worked in marketing and as a political assistant to Jeffrey Archer before entering the House of Commons in 1992 as Conservative Member of Parliament for Westbury.
In opposition, after the Conservatives lost the 1997 general election, he was their front bench spokesman on Foreign and Commonwealth affairs, until 1998.
He served as a member of several Parliamentary Select Committees: Social Security, 1992–1997, Culture, Media and Sport, 1998 to 2001, and the Public Accounts Committee, 2000–2001.
In 1997, he was reported to be a director of Sterling Marketing, and in 1998 was a director of Freestream Aircraft.
Faber stood down from parliament at the 2001 general election, to be succeeded by fellow Conservative Andrew Murrison, when he began a new career as a writer.
In 2009, he was appointed as head of his old prep school, Summer Fields, with effect from September 2010.
Faber married firstly Sally Gilbert, a television weather girl, and they had one son together, Henry, but later divorced, with Faber citing James Hewitt as co-respondent.
He married secondly Sophie Amanda Hedley, and they have two daughters.
He is a past committee member of the Marylebone Cricket Club, the governing body of the game of cricket, and a member of White's.
Robert Dennard (born September 5, 1932) is an American electrical engineer and inventor.
Dennard was born in Terrell, Texas, U.S..
degrees in Electrical Engineering from Southern Methodist University, Dallas, in 1954 and 1956, respectively.
He earned a Ph.D. from Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1958.
His professional career was spent as a researcher for International Business Machines.
In 1966 he invented dynamic random-access memory (DRAM), for which a patent was issued in 1968.
Dennard was also among the first to recognize the tremendous potential of downsizing MOSFETs.
This property underlies the achievement of Moore's Law and the evolution of microelectronics over the last few decades.
The Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick is a British order of chivalry associated with Ireland.
The regular creation of knights of Saint Patrick lasted until 1921, when most of Ireland became independent as the Irish Free State.
While the Order technically still exists, no knight of St Patrick has been created since 1936, and the last surviving knight, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, died in 1974.
The Queen, however, remains the Sovereign of the Order.
The first appointments were made on 11 March 1783, and consisted of 15 Knight Founders, and in total there have been 145 appointments.
William IV appointed an additional four knights at his coronation, and on 24 January 1833 increased the maximum number of knights to 22.
Practical Ethics (1979; second edition 1993; third edition 2011) is an introduction to applied ethics by bioethical philosopher Peter Singer.
Singer analyzes, in detail, why and how beings' interests should be weighed.
In his view, a being's interests should always be weighed according to that being's concrete properties, and not according to its belonging to some abstract group.
The 1993 second edition adds chapters on refugees, the environment, equality and disability, embryo experimentation, and the treatment of academics in Germany.
A third edition published in 2011 omits the chapter on refugees, and contains a new chapter on climate change.
Tabiteuea, formerly Drummond's Island, is an atoll in the Gilbert Islands, Kiribati, farther south of the Tarawa Atoll.
The atoll consists of two main islands: Eanikai in the north, Nuguti in the south, and several smaller islets in between along the eastern rim of the atoll.
The atoll has a total land area of , while the lagoon measures .
The population numbered 4,899 in 2005, The islanders have customary fishing practices related to the lagoon and the open ocean.
The Battle of Drummond's Island occurred during the United States Exploring Expedition in April 1841 at Tabiteuea, then known as Drummond's Island.
Twelve islanders were killed in the fighting and others were wounded.
Tabiteuea Post Office opened around 1911 and was renamed Tabiteuea North around 1972.
Tabiteuea South Post Office opened on 13 September 1965.
There is a government high school, Tabiteuea North Senior Secondary School, also known as Teabike College.
Located in Eita, it serves the entire island.
There is also a government junior high school, Takoronga School in Terikiai, serving all of Tab North.
The elementary schools on Tab North are all government schools.
Kehtna () is a small borough () in Rapla County, in central Estonia, located about southeast of the town of Rapla.
Other nearby settlements include Keava, Kaerepere and Lelle.
Kehtna is the administrative centre of Kehtna Parish.
It has a population of 1,674 (as of 1 January 2012).
The Early-Classicist main building was built in the 1790s.
After a fire in 1905, it was rebuilt in 1906–10 and gained its current Baroque look.
The manor is surrounded by a large park with a varied collection of shrubs.
Trần Anh Hùng (born December 23, 1962) is a Vietnamese-born French film director.
Hùng was born in Mỹ Tho, South Vietnam.
Following the fall of Saigon at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, he immigrated to France at age 12.
He majored in philosophy at a university in France.
He went on to study photography at the Louis Lumiere Academy, which trains cinematographers.
Hùng has been at the forefront of a wave of acclaimed overseas Vietnamese cinema over the past two decades.
His films have received international fame and acclaim, and his first three features were varied meditations on life in his home country Vietnam.
The film was released in Japan in December 2010.
In France, Hùng studied at the prestigious film school Louis Lumière College.
To date, the film is the only representative of Vietnamese cinema to be nominated for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
The film tells stories of poor people living in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City), and was filmed on location there.
The main characters of the film are three sisters who idolize their parents' family life, before the truth is revealed after the mother's death.
All three feature films were financed by Christophe Rossignon (Lazenecs film company).
The stories are based on Hùng's knowledge about Vietnamese culture and (in the second and third films) his first-hand experience gained from trips to the country.
Hùng is strongly influenced by French cinema and from some European and Japanese filmmakers, namely Bergman, Bresson, Kurosawa, Tarkovsky and Ozu.
Laboratory Virtual Instrument Engineering Workbench (LabVIEW) is a system-design platform and development environment for a visual programming language from National Instruments.
The latest versions of LabVIEW are LabVIEW 2019 and LabVIEW NXG 3.1, released in May 2019.
The programming paradigm used in LabVIEW, sometimes called G, is based on data availability.
If there is enough data available to a subVI or function, that subVI or function will execute.
Execution flow is determined by the structure of a graphical block diagram (the LabVIEW-source code) on which the programmer connects different function-nodes by drawing wires.
These wires propagate variables and any node can execute as soon as all its input data become available.
Since this might be the case for multiple nodes simultaneously, LabVIEW can execute inherently in parallel.
Multi-processing and multi-threading hardware is exploited automatically by the built-in scheduler, which multiplexes multiple OS threads over the nodes ready for execution.
LabVIEW integrates the creation of user interfaces (termed front panels) into the development cycle.
LabVIEW programs-subroutines are termed virtual instruments (VIs).
Each VI has three components: a block diagram, a front panel, and a connector pane.
The last is used to represent the VI in the block diagrams of other, calling VIs.
The front panel is built using controls and indicators.
Controls are inputs: they allow a user to supply information to the VI.
Indicators are outputs: they indicate, or display, the results based on the inputs given to the VI.
The back panel, which is a block diagram, contains the graphical source code.
All of the objects placed on the front panel will appear on the back panel as terminals.
The back panel also contains structures and functions which perform operations on controls and supply data to indicators.
The structures and functions are found on the Functions palette and can be placed on the back panel.
Collectively controls, indicators, structures, and functions are referred to as nodes.
This implies each VI can be easily tested before being embedded as a subroutine into a larger program.
The graphical approach also allows nonprogrammers to build programs by dragging and dropping virtual representations of lab equipment with which they are already familiar.
The LabVIEW programming environment, with the included examples and documentation, makes it simple to create small applications.
This is a benefit on one side, but there is also a certain danger of underestimating the expertise needed for high-quality G programming.
For complex algorithms or large-scale code, it is important that a programmer possess an extensive knowledge of the special LabVIEW syntax and the topology of its memory management.
The most advanced LabVIEW development systems offer the ability to build stand-alone applications.
Furthermore, it is possible to create distributed applications, which communicate by a client–server model, and are thus easier to implement due to the inherently parallel nature of G.
Applications in LabVIEW are usually designed using well-known architectures, known as design patterns.
The most common design patterns for graphical LabVIEW applications are listed in the table below.
LabVIEW includes extensive support for interfacing to devices, instruments, camera, and other devices.
Users interface to hardware by either writing direct bus commands (USB, GPIB, Serial) or using high-level, device-specific, drivers that provide native LabVIEW function nodes for controlling the device.
National Instruments makes thousands of device drivers available for download on the NI Instrument Driver Network (IDNet).
LabVIEW includes a compiler that produces native code for the CPU platform.
The graphical code is translated into executable machine code by a compiler.
The LabVIEW syntax is strictly enforced during the editing process and compiled into the executable machine code when requested to run or upon saving.
In the latter case, the executable and the source code are merged into a single file.
The executable runs with the help of the LabVIEW run-time engine, which contains some pre-compiled code to perform common tasks that are defined by the G language.
The run-time engine reduces compiling time and provides a consistent interface to various operating systems, graphic systems, hardware components, etc.
The run-time environment makes the code portable across platforms.
Generally, LabVIEW code can be slower than equivalent compiled C code, although the differences often lie more with program optimization than inherent execution speed.
In addition, LabVIEW includes a text-based programming component named MathScript with added functions for signal processing, analysis, and mathematics.
LabVIEW is an inherently concurrent language, so it is very easy to program multiple tasks that are performed in parallel via multithreading.
For example, this is done easily by drawing two or more parallel while loops and connecting them to two separate nodes.
This is a great benefit for test system automation, where it is common practice to run processes like test sequencing, data recording, and hardware interfacing in parallel.
This ecosystem is available on the LabVIEW Tools Network, which is a marketplace for both free and paid LabVIEW add-ons.
There is a low-cost LabVIEW Student Edition aimed at educational institutions for learning purposes.
There is also an active community of LabVIEW users who communicate through several electronic mailing lists (email groups) and Internet forums.
National Instruments provides a low cost LabVIEW Home Bundle Edition.
LabVIEW is a proprietary product of National Instruments.
Many users have criticised it for its tendency to freeze or crash during simple tasks, often requiring the software to be shut down and restarted.
Very small applications still have to start the run-time environment which is a large and slow task.
This tends to restrict LabVIEW to monolithic applications.
the run-time environment render this approach impractical with LabVIEW.
There are some additional tools to make comparison and merging of code with source code control (versioning) tools such as subversion, CVS and Perforce.
There was no ability to zoom in to (or enlarge) a VI which will be hard to see on a large, high-resolution monitor.
keeping the block diagram uncluttered and relatively small.
In 2009, National Instruments began naming releases after the year in which they are released.
A bug-fix is termed a Service Pack, for example, the 2009 service pack 1 was released in February 2010.
In 2017, National Instruments moved the annual conference to May and released LabVIEW 2017 alongside a completely redesigned LabVIEW NXG 1.0 built on Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF).
OpenG, as well as LAVA Code Repository (LAVAcr), serve as repositories for a wide range of Open Source LabVIEW applications and libraries.
SourceForge has LabVIEW listed as one of the possible languages in which code can be written.
VI Package Manager has become the standard package manager for LabVIEW libraries.
It is very similar in purpose to Ruby's RubyGems and Perl's CPAN, although it provides a graphical user interface similar to the Synaptic Package Manager.
VI Package Manager provides access to a repository of the OpenG (and other) libraries for LabVIEW.
Tools exist to convert MathML into G code.
This allows developers to harness some of LabVIEW's strengths within the text-based .NET Framework.
National Instruments also offers LabWindows/CVI as an alternative for ANSI C programmers.
When applications need sequencing, users often use LabVIEW with TestStand test management software, also from National Instruments.
The Ch interpreter is a C/C++ interpreter that can be embedded in LabVIEW for scripting.
DSP Robotics' FlowStone DSP also uses a form of graphical programming similar to LabVIEW, but is limited to the robotics industry respectively.
LabVIEW has a direct node with modeFRONTIER, a multidisciplinary and multi-objective optimization and design environment, written to allow coupling to almost any computer-aided engineering tool.
Both can be part of the same process workflow description and can be virtually driven by the optimization technologies available in modeFRONTIER.
Black Knight was a British research ballistic missile, originally developed to test and verify the design of a re-entry vehicle for the Blue Streak missile.
It was the United Kingdom's first indigenous expendable launch project.
Design work on what would become the Black Knight launch vehicle commenced in 1955, being performed by the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) and British manufacturer Saunders-Roe.
Saunders-Roe was the principal manufacturer for the Black Knight at its facility on the Isle of Wight.
On 7 September 1958, the first Black Knight was launched at Woomera in Australia.
Between 1958 and 1965, a total of 22 launch vehicles were fired, none of which having suffered any major failures.
After 22 launches, the Black Knight programme was closed.
Technology and experience gained on the Black Knight programme would contribute to the subsequent Black Arrow expendable launch vehicle programme.
Thus, in 1955, the Black Knight research vehicle was developed for this purpose.
In 1955, due to its close relationship with the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE), the British government awarded a contract to British manufacturer Saunders-Roe to produce the Black Knight.
According to author C.N Hill, the Black Knight programme ultimately fulfilled its prime objective of gathering information on rocket systems.
Specifically, it influenced the development of the British-built Blue Streak missile programme, while generally benefitting scientific understanding in both the United Kingdom and the United States.
The Black Knight was regarded as being a successful programme, having produced a relatively low cost and reliable rocket.
The Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE) had been encouraged by its performance and were keen to reuse the rocket elsewhere.
This proposal would have involved greatly increasing the size of the vehicle itself, and the adoption of a substantially more powerful rocket engine in place of the Gamma engine.
The RAE performed a multitude of studies on the subject of prospective derivatives of the Black Knight and its Gamma engine.
An alternative solution for satellite launches was explored by the RAE, in which solid fuel boosters would have been attached to the Black Knight.
While this implementation was found to be simple and low-cost to develop, the payload capacity remained low.
This envisioned more powerful Black Knight rocket was to have been used as part of a further set of planned experiments, which had been codenamed 'Crusade'.
The Black Knight was a single stage ballistic missile, complete with a separate nose section.
The vehicle was 35 feet long, had a 3-foot diameter, and a fully fuelled weight of 12,800lb.
In operation, the Black Knight could attain an altitude of up to 600 miles, and achieve a re-entry velocity of 12,000 feet per second.
The Black Knight was powered by Bristol Siddeley Gamma rocket engines, designed and manufactured by Armstrong-Siddeley at their factory in Ansty, near Coventry.
Between 1956 and 1959, the Gamma rocket engines underwent testing at the High Down Rocket Test Site under the direction of Paul Leyton.
During 1957, the first test run of the Black Knight rocket was performed at High Down on the Isle of Wight.
The first two launch vehicles were used as 'proving rounds': launches which lacked any payload in order to test and validate the design of the rocket itself.
All the re-entry firings deliberately took place on clear moonless nights, so that the luminous wake of the re-entry body could be observed photographically.
A variety of heads were flown in these tests, including a plain copper sphere and a silica sphere.
A total of 25 Black Knight launch vehicles were constructed at a cost of just over £40,000 each.
A single rocket (BK02) was used for ground testing.
One (BK11) was expended as part of the European Launcher Development Organisation (ELDO) initiative as an investigation of range facilities.
The remaining two rockets (BK02 and BK22) were preserved and are now kept on static display in museums in Edinburgh and Liverpool.
All launches of the Black Knight were successful and there were no major failures experienced during any.
The Black Knight BK02 rocket is on display at the Royal Museum Connect Gallery in Edinburgh.
It is nearly 11 m high and stretches up for three floors.
The Black Knight BK22 rocket is on display at the World Museum in Liverpool.
It is suspended from the ceiling near the Planetarium, there are other Black Knight components on display nearby.
The book deals with the Jewish ethics and laws of speech, and is considered the authoritative source on the subject.
He was born in Zhetel, Poland on February 6, 1838.
As his reputation grew, students from all over Europe flocked to him and by 1869 his house became known as the Radin Yeshiva.
The Chafetz Chaim published twenty one books.
The language is characterized by a series of dialects that have local names and frequently local writing systems.
There is no single dialect that is considered the most prestigious or most prominent, and no standard writing system that covers all dialects.
The latter two cover approximately the same territory as Central Ojibwa, which he does not recognize.
Ojibwemowin is a relatively healthy indigenous language.
The Waadookodaading Ojibwe Language Immersion School teaches all classes to children in Ojibwe only.
The Algonquian language family of which Ojibwemowin is a member is itself a member of the Algic language family, other Algic languages being Wiyot and Yurok.
Ojibwe is sometimes described as a Central Algonquian language, along with Fox, Cree, Menominee, Miami-Illinois, Potawatomi, and Shawnee.
Other local terms are listed in Ojibwe dialects.
Ojibwe and Potawatomi are frequently viewed as being more closely related to each other than to other Algonquian languages.
The Central languages share a significant number of common features.
Groups of speakers of the Ottawa dialect migrated to Kansas and Oklahoma during the historical period, with a small amount of linguistic documentation of the language in Oklahoma.
The presence of Ojibwe in British Columbia has been noted.
Current census data indicate that all varieties of Ojibwe are spoken by approximately 56,531 people.
This figure reflects census data from the 2000 United States census and the 2006 Canadian census.
The Red Lake, White Earth, and Leech Lake reservations are known for their tradition of singing hymns in the Ojibwe language.
As of 2011, Ojibwe is the official language of Red Lake.
Because the dialects of Ojibwe are at least partly mutually intelligible, Ojibwe is usually considered to be a single language with a number of dialects, i.e.
Valentine notes that isolation is the most plausible explanation for the distinctive linguistic features found in these three dialects.
Many communities adjacent to these relatively sharply differentiated dialects show a mix of transitional features, reflecting overlap with other nearby dialects.
While each of these dialects has undergone innovations that make them distinctive, their status as part of the Ojibwe language complex is not in dispute.
Based upon contemporary field research, Valentine also recognizes several other dialects: Berens Ojibwe in northwestern Ontario, which he distinguishes from Northwestern Ojibwe; North of (Lake) Superior; and Nipissing.
The latter two cover approximately the same territory as Central Ojibwa, which he does not recognize.
In the area east of Georgian Bay, the Nipissing dialect was a trade language.
In the area south of Lake Superior and west of Lake Michigan Southwestern Ojibwe was the trade language.
It is known that some speakers of Menominee also speak Ojibwe and that the pattern persisted into the 20th century.
Similarly, bilingualism in Ojibwe is still common among Potawatomis who speak Potawatomi.
In locations such as Turtle Mountain, North Dakota individuals of Ojibwe ancestry now speak Michif and Ojibwe.
Ojibwe borrowings have been noted in Menominee, a related Algonquian language.
All dialects of Ojibwe generally have an inventory of seventeen consonants.
Most dialects have the segment glottal stop in their inventory of consonant phonemes; Severn Ojibwe and the Algonquin dialect have in its place.
Some dialects have both segments phonetically, but only one is present in phonological representations.
The Ottawa and Southwestern Ojibwe (Chippewa) have in a small number of affective vocabulary items in addition to regular .
Some dialects may have otherwise non-occurring sounds such as in loanwords.
Obstruent consonants are divided into lenis and fortis sets, with these features having varying phonological analyses and phonetic realizations cross-dialectally.
Algonquin Ojibwe is reported as distinguishing fortis and lenis consonants on the basis of voicing, with fortis being voiceless and lenis being voiced.
Lenis consonants have normal duration and are typically voiced intervocalically.
Although they may be devoiced at the end or beginning of a word, they are less vigorously articulated than fortis consonants, and are invariably unaspirated.
All dialects of Ojibwe have two nasal consonants and , one labialized velar approximant , one palatal approximant , and either or .
All dialects of Ojibwe have seven oral vowels.
Vowel length is phonologically contrastive and so is phonemic.
There are three short vowels and three corresponding long vowels in addition to a fourth long vowel , which lacks a corresponding short vowel.
The short vowel typically has phonetic values centring on ; typically has values centring on ; and typically has values centring on .
Long is pronounced for many speakers, and is often .
Some arising predictably by rule in all analyses, and other long nasal vowels are of uncertain phonological status.
Placement of word stress is determined by metrical rules that define a characteristic iambic metrical foot, in which a weak syllable is followed by a strong syllable.
A foot consists of a minimum of one syllable and a maximum of two syllables, with each foot containing a maximum of one strong syllable.
Typically, the strong syllable in the antepenultimate foot is assigned the primary stress.
Strong syllables that do not receive main stress are assigned at least secondary stress.
In some dialects, metrically weak (unstressed) vowels at the beginning of a word are frequently lost.
In the Ottawa and Eastern Ojibwe dialects, all metrically weak vowels are deleted.
The general grammatical characteristics of Ojibwe are shared across its dialects.
The Ojibwe language is polysynthetic, exhibits characteristics of synthesis and a high morpheme-to-word ratio.
Ojibwe is a head-marking language in which inflectional morphology on nouns and particularly verbs carries significant amounts of grammatical information.
Word classes include nouns, verbs, grammatical particles, pronouns, preverbs, and prenouns.
Preferred word orders in a simple transitive sentence are verb-initial, such as verb–object–subject and verb–subject–object.
While verb-final orders are dispreferred, all logically possible orders are attested.
Complex inflectional and derivational morphology play a central role in Ojibwe grammar.
Noun inflection and particularly verb inflection indicate a wide variety of grammatical information, realized through the use of prefixes and suffixes added to word stems.
Nouns can be singular or plural in number and either animate or inanimate in gender.
Separate personal pronouns exist but are used mainly for emphasis; they distinguish inclusive and exclusive first-person plurals.
Although it does contain a few loans from English (e.g.
Instead, speakers far prefer to create words for new concepts from existing vocabulary.
These new words vary from region to region, and occasionally from community to community.
Like any language dialects spanning vast regions, some words that may have had identical meaning at one time have evolved to have different meanings today.
Below are some examples of common Ojibwe words.
There is no standard writing system used for all Ojibwe dialects.
Local alphabets have been developed by adapting the Latin script, usually based on English or French orthography.
A syllabic writing system, not related to English or French writing, is used by some Ojibwe speakers in northern Ontario and Manitoba.
Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics are based on the French alphabet with letters organized into syllables.
It was used primarily by speakers of Fox, Potawatomi, and Winnebago, but there is some indirect evidence of use by speakers of Southwestern Ojibwe.
A widely used Roman character-based writing system is the double vowel system devised by Charles Fiero.
Although there is no standard orthography, the double vowel system is used by many Ojibwe language teachers because of its ease of use.
A wide range of materials have been published in the system, including a grammar, dictionaries, collections of texts, and pedagogical grammars.
The syllabic system is based in part on Evans' knowledge of Pitman's shorthand and his prior experience developing a distinctive alphabetic writing system for Ojibwe in southern Ontario.
Dialects typically either have or (the orthographic in most versions) but rarely both.
The allowable consonant clusters are , , , , , , , , , , , and .
The source code is available for others interested in developing their own application for learning a native language.
These courses mainly target adults and young adults, however there are many resources for all age groups, including online games which provide domains for online language use.
There has also been an increased in published children's literature.
The increase in materials published in Ojibwe is essential to increasing the number of speakers.
Language revitalization through Ojibwe frameworks also allows for cultural concepts to be conveyed through language.
Francis Alvin George Hamilton, (March 30, 1912June 29, 2004) was a Canadian politician.
Hamilton led the Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan from 1949 until he was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1957 general election.
That election brought the federal Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to power under John George Diefenbaker.
Born in Kenora, Ontario, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1938 from the University of Saskatchewan.
During World War II, he served with the Royal Canadian Air Force as a navigator and flight lieutenant.
He was awarded the Burma Star Decoration.
After the war, he ran three times unsuccessfully as the Progressive Conservative candidate for the Canadian House of Commons in the 1945, 1949, and 1953 elections.
He was elected in 1957 in the riding of Qu'Appelle and re-elected 4 more times in 1958, 1962, 1963, and 1965.
He ran in the riding of Regina East in the 1968 federal election, and lost by 192 votes to the New Democrat candidate.
He was elected again in the 1972 federal election in the riding of Qu'Appelle—Moose Mountain and was re-elected 4 more times in 1974, 1979, 1980, and 1984.
Hamilton served as Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources in the Diefenbaker cabinet from 1957 to 1960, supporting a new vision of northern development.
From 1960 to the 1963 election, when the Diefenbaker government was defeated, Hamilton served as Minister of Agriculture, pioneering wheat sales to the People's Republic of China.
He was a candidate at the 1967 PC leadership convention, making it to the fourth ballot before dropping out.
This is a rare honour for someone who did not serve as Prime Minister of Canada, Chief Justice of Canada or Governor General of Canada.
After Hamilton retired from politics in 1988, he lived a relatively secluded life in the Ottawa-area town of Manotick, where he lived until his death in 2004.
On June 28, 2007, the newly refurbished Government of Canada Building in downtown Regina, Saskatchewan, was officially named the Francis Alvin George Hamilton Building.
Also, one of the reception rooms at the Embassy of Canada to China in Beijing is called the Alvin Hamilton Room.
Edmund Davie Fulton, (March 10, 1916 – May 22, 2000) was a Canadian Rhodes Scholar, politician and judge, who was also known as E. Davie Fulton.
He was born in Kamloops, British Columbia, the son of politician/lawyer Frederick John Fulton and Winnifred M. Davie, daughter of A. E. B. Davie.
He was the youngest of 4 children.
He went missing in action in late 1942, and in 1943 the Kamloops adopted the Moose Squadron in honour of its commander.
In 1944 the Kamloops airport was dedicated as Fulton Field.
He ran for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada at the 1956 leadership convention, placing third behind John Diefenbaker.
When Diefenbaker led the party to victory in the 1957 election, he appointed Fulton to Cabinet as Minister of Justice.
In 1962, he became Minister of Public Works.
His cousin, Albert McPhillips, was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Fisheries around this time.
He resigned from Cabinet in 1963, when he decided to leave federal politics and take the leadership of the British Columbia Progressive Conservative Party.
His efforts to revive the provincial Tories in BC were a failure, and he returned to the House of Commons in the 1965 election.
Fulton stood as a candidate at the 1967 federal PC leadership convention, and placed third behind Robert Stanfield and Dufferin Roblin.
After losing his seat in the 1968 election, he retired from politics and returned to the law.
In 1973, he became a justice on the British Columbia Supreme Court, and served until 1981.
From 1986 to 1992, he served as a commissioner on the International Joint Commission.
In 1992, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
He died in Vancouver on May 22, 2000.
They traditionally speak the Shoshoni language, part of the Numic languages branch of the large Uto-Aztecan language family.
The Shoshone were sometimes called the Snake Indians by neighboring tribes and early American explorers.
Their peoples have become members of federally recognized tribes throughout their traditional areas of settlement, often colocated with the Northern Paiute people of the Great Basin.
The Shoshoni language is spoken by approximately 1,000 people today.
It belongs to the Central Numic branch of the Uto-Aztecan language family.
Speakers are scattered from central Nevada to central Wyoming.
The largest numbers of Shoshoni speakers live on the federally recognized Duck Valley Indian Reservation, located on the border of Nevada and Idaho; and Goshute Reservation in Utah.
Idaho State University also offers Shoshoni-language classes.
The Shoshone are a Native American tribe, who originated in the western Great Basin and spread north and east into present-day Idaho and Wyoming.
By 1500, some Eastern Shoshone had crossed the Rocky Mountains into the Great Plains.
After 1750, warfare and pressure from the Blackfoot, Crow, Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho pushed Eastern Shoshone south and westward.
Some of them moved as far south as Texas, emerging as the Comanche by 1700.
As more European-American settlers migrated west, tensions rose with the indigenous people over competition for territory and resources.
Wars occurred throughout the second half of the 19th century.
The Northern Shoshone, led by Chief Pocatello, fought during the 1860s with settlers in Idaho (where the city Pocatello was named for him).
As more settlers encroached on Shoshone hunting territory, the natives raided farms and ranches for food and attacked immigrants.
The warfare resulted in the Bear River Massacre (1863) when US forces attacked and killed an estimated 410 Northwestern Shoshone, who were at their winter encampment.
A large number of the dead were civilians, including women and children, deliberately killed by the soldiers.
This was the highest number of deaths which the Shoshone suffered at the hands of United States forces.
During the American Civil War travelers continued to migrate westward along the Westward Expansion Trails.
Allied with the Bannock, to whom they were related, the Shoshone fought against the United States in the Snake War from 1864 to 1868.
They fought US forces together in 1878 in the Bannock War.
In 1876, by contrast, the Shoshone fought alongside the U.S. Army in the Battle of the Rosebud against their traditional enemies, the Lakota and Cheyenne.
It was the last Indian war fought in the Pacific Northwest region of the present-day United States.
The settlers formed a posse and went out after the Native Americans.
They caught up with the Bannock band on February 26, 1911 and killed eight.
They lost one man of the posse, Ed Hogle.
The posse captured three children and a woman.
In 1994, the institution repatriated the remains to the Fort Hall Idaho Shoshone-Bannock Tribe.
In 2008 the Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation acquired the site of the Bear River Massacre and some surrounding land.
They wanted to protect the holy land and to build a memorial to the massacre, the largest their nation had suffered.
They have become a leader in developing tribal renewable energy.
In 1845 the estimated population of Northern and Western Shoshone was 4,500, much reduced after they had suffered infectious disease epidemics and warfare.
The completion of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 was followed by European-American immigrants arriving in unprecedented numbers in the territory.
In 1937 the Bureau of Indian Affairs counted 3,650 Northern Shoshone and 1,201 Western Shoshone.
As of the 2000 census, some 12,000 persons identified as Shoshone.
Shoshone people are divided into traditional bands based both on their homelands and primary food sources.
It was first described in four siblings in 1938 by Dr. Don J. Wolfram, M.D.
The disease affects the central nervous system (especially the brainstem).
Wolfram syndrome was initially thought to be caused by mitochondrial dysfunction due to its symptoms and several reports of mitochondrial mutations.
However, it has now been established that Wolfram syndrome is caused by endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction.
Two genetic forms have been described: Wolfram syndrome 1 (WFS1), and Wolfram syndrome 2 (WFS2).
The WFS1 or wolframin gene provides instructions for making the wolframin protein.
The WFS1 gene is active in cells throughout the body, with strong activity in the heart, brain, lungs, inner ear, and pancreas.
The pancreas provides enzymes that help digest food, and it also produces the hormone insulin.
Insulin controls how much glucose (a type of sugar) is passed from the blood into cells for conversion to energy.
Within cells, wolframin is located in a structure called the endoplasmic reticulum.
Among its many activities, the endoplasmic reticulum folds and modifies newly formed proteins so they have the correct 3-dimensional shape to function properly.
The endoplasmic reticulum also helps transport proteins, fats, and other materials to specific sites within the cell or to the cell surface.
The function of wolframin is unknown.
Based on its location in the endoplasmic reticulum, however, it may play a role in protein folding or cellular transport.
In the pancreas, wolframin may help fold a protein precursor of insulin (called proinsulin) into the mature hormone that controls blood glucose levels.
Research findings also suggest that wolframin may help maintain the correct cellular level of charged calcium atoms (calcium ions) by controlling how much is stored in the endoplasmic reticulum.
In the inner ear, wolframin may help maintain the proper levels of calcium ions or other charged particles that are essential for hearing.
DFNA6 hearing loss is unlike most forms of nonsyndromic deafness that affect high tones (high-frequency sounds), such as birds chirping, or all frequencies of sound.
Most WFS1 mutations replace one of the protein building blocks (amino acids) used to make wolframin with an incorrect amino acid.
One mutation deletes an amino acid from wolframin.
WFS1 mutations probably alter the 3-dimensional shape of wolframin, which could affect its function.
Because the function of wolframin is unknown, however, it is unclear how WFS1 mutations cause hearing loss.
Some researchers suggest that altered wolframin disturbs the balance of charged particles in the inner ear, which interferes with the hearing process.
Mutations in the WFS1 gene cause Wolfram syndrome, which is also known by the acronym DIDMOAD.
This syndrome can sometimes cause diabetes insipidus (DI), a condition in which the kidneys cannot conserve water.
Other complications that affect the bladder and nervous system may also occur.
Researchers have identified more than 100 WFS1 mutations that cause Wolfram syndrome.
Some mutations delete or insert DNA from the WFS1 gene.
As a result, little or no wolframin is present in cells.
Other mutations replace one of the protein building blocks (amino acids) used to make wolframin with an incorrect amino acid.
These mutations appear to reduce wolframin activity dramatically.
Researchers suggest that the loss of wolframin disrupts the production of insulin, which leads to poor glucose control and diabetes mellitus.
It is unclear how WFS1 mutations lead to other features of Wolfram syndrome.
The dysfunction of the CISD2 gene can cause WFS2.
Patients past medical history can help diagnosis as it may indicate symptoms such as having diabetes mellitus and then developing vision loss.
Blood tests can assist with diagnosis as they determine systems within the body are being affected.
MRI scans can also help diagnose and determine the level of damage to the brain and body system's.
There is no known direct treatment.
Current treatment efforts focus on managing the complications of Wolfram syndrome, such as diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus.
However a number of symptoms can be managed to improve quality of life.
These include: insulin for diabetes alongside other medications for this.
Desmopressin to treat diabetes insipidus, antibiotics for UTI, hearing aids of cochlear implants for hearing loss and supportive aids for visual loss such as magnifying glasses.
New treatment advances include research evaluating ER calcium stabilizers and repurposed drugs/small molecules to reduce ER stress and reduce apoptosis, thus slowing progression of Wolfram syndrome.
A three tiered approach toward the treatment of Wolfram syndrome includes stopping disease progression, protecting and regrowing remaining tissue, and replacing and repairing pathogenic genes.
The first symptom is typically diabetes mellitus, which is usually diagnosed around the age of 6.
The next symptom to appear is often optic atrophy, the wasting of optic nerves, around the age of 11.
The first signs of this are loss of colour vision and peripheral vision.
The condition worsens over time, and people with optic atrophy are usually blind within 8 years of the first symptoms.
Life expectancy of people suffering from this syndrome is about 30 years.
Research for designing therapeutic trials is ongoing via the Washington University Wolfram Study Group, supported by The Ellie White Foundation for Rare Genetic Disorders and The Jack and J.T.
Snow Scientific Research Foundation for Wolfram research.
Recent advances in research have occurred toward establishing a treatment to slow progression of Wolfram syndrome.
Dantrolene sodium is currently under investigation to determine if it can delay the progression of Wolfram syndrome.
ER stress caused by the expression of mutant wolframin protein can ultimately result in cell death or apoptosis.
Research is currently underway to evaluate several possible repurposed drugs and small molecules to reduce ER stress in Wolfram syndrome and slow progression of the disease.
Sodium valproate is currently under investigation to determine if it can slow the progression of Wolfram syndrome.
Similar strong denouncements can be found in various places in Jewish literature.
In Numbers chapter 12, Miriam gossips with her brother Aaron, questioning why Moses is more qualified to lead the Jewish people than anyone else.
During this time, all of Israel waited for her.
There are times when a person is permitted or even required to disclose information whether or not the information is disparaging.
When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on the repulsion of oil and water, the offset technique employs a flat (planographic) image carrier.
Ink rollers transfer ink to the image areas of the image carrier, while a water roller applies a water-based film to the non-image areas.
Lithography was initially created to be an inexpensive method of reproducing artwork.
This printing process was limited to use on flat, porous surfaces because the printing plates were produced from limestone.
Tin cans were popular packaging materials in the 19th century, but transfer technologies were required before the lithographic process could be used to print on the tin.
The first rotary offset lithographic printing press was created in England and patented in 1875 by Robert Barclay.
This development combined mid-19th century transfer printing technologies and Richard March Hoe's 1843 rotary printing press—a press that used a metal cylinder instead of a flat stone.
The offset cylinder was covered with specially treated cardboard that transferred the printed image from the stone to the surface of the metal.
Later, the cardboard covering of the offset cylinder was changed to rubber, which is still the most commonly used material.
As the 19th century closed and photography became popular, many lithographic firms went out of business.
Photoengraving, a process that used halftone technology instead of illustration, became the primary aesthetic of the era.
Many printers, including Ira Washington Rubel of New Jersey, were using the low-cost lithograph process to produce copies of photographs and books.
Rubel discovered in 1901—by forgetting to load a sheet—that printing from the rubber roller, instead of the metal, made the printed page clearer and sharper.
After further refinement, the Potter Press printing Company in New York produced a press in 1903.
By 1907 the Rubel offset press was in use in San Francisco.
The Harris Automatic Press Company also created a similar press around the same time.
Newspaper publisher Staley T. McBrayer invented the Vanguard web offset press for newspaper printing, which he unveiled in 1954 in Fort Worth, Texas.
One of the important functions in the printing process is prepress production.
This stage makes sure that all files are correctly processed in preparation for printing.
This includes converting to the proper CMYK color model, finalizing the files, and creating plates for each color of the job to be run on the press.
Offset lithography is one of the most common ways of creating printed materials.
A few of its common applications include: newspapers, magazines, brochures, stationery, and books.
Compared to other printing methods, offset printing is best suited for economically producing large volumes of high quality prints in a manner that requires little maintenance.
Many modern offset presses use computer-to-plate systems as opposed to the older computer-to-film work flows, which further increases their quality.
Every printing technology has its own identifying marks, as does offset printing.
In text reproduction, the type edges are sharp and have clear outlines.
The paper surrounding the ink dots is usually unprinted.
The halftone dots can be hexagonal though there are different screening methods.
The plates used in offset printing are thin, flexible, and usually larger than the paper size to be printed.
Computer-to-plate (CTP) is a newer technology which replaced computer-to-film (CTF) technology, and that allows the imaging of metal or polyester plates without the use of film.
By eliminating the stripping, compositing, and traditional plate making processes, CTP altered the printing industry, which led to reduced prepress times, lower costs of labor, and improved print quality.
Most CTP systems use thermal CTP or violet technologies.
Both technologies have the same characteristics in term of quality and plate durability (longer runs).
However often the violet CTP systems are cheaper than thermal ones, and thermal CTP systems do not need to be operated under yellow light.
Thermal CTP involves the use of thermal lasers to expose or remove areas of coating while the plate is being imaged.
This depends on whether the plate is negative, or positive working.
These lasers are generally at a wavelength of 830 nm, but vary in their energy usage depending on whether they are used to expose or ablate material.
Violet CTP lasers have a much lower wavelength, 405 nm–410 nm.
Another process is computer-to-conventional plate (CTCP) system in which conventional offset plates can be exposed, making it an economical option.
Sheet-fed refers to individual sheets of paper or rolls being fed into a press via a suction bar that lifts and drops each sheet onto place.
Sheet-fed litho is commonly used for printing of short-run magazines, brochures, letter headings, and general commercial (jobbing) printing.
A perfecting press, also known as a duplex press, is one that can print on both sides of the paper at the same time.
Small offset lithographic presses that are used for fast, good quality reproduction of one-color and two-color copies in sizes up to 12″ by 18″.
Popular models were made by A.
B. Dick Company, Multilith, and the Chief and Davidson lines made by A.T.F.-Davidson.
Offset duplicators are made for fast and quick printing jobs; printing up to 12,000 impressions per hour.
They are able to print business forms, letterheads, labels, bulletins, postcards, envelopes, folders, reports, and sales literature.
The feeder system is responsible for making sure paper runs through the press correctly.
This is where the substrate is loaded and then the system is correctly set up to the certain specifications of the substrate to the press.
The Printing Unit consists of many different systems.
The dampening system is used to apply dampening solution to the plates with water rollers.
The inking system uses rollers to deliver ink to the plate and blanket cylinders to be transferred to the substrate.
The plate cylinder is where the plates containing all of the imaging are mounted.
Finally the blanket and impression cylinders are used to transfer the image to the substrate running through the press.
The delivery system is the final destination in the printing process while the paper runs through the press.
Once the paper reaches delivery, it is stacked for the ink to cure in a proper manner.
This is the step in which sheets are inspected to make sure they have proper ink density and registration.
Production or impact of double image in printing is known as slur.
Offset web printing is generally used for runs in excess of five or ten thousand impressions.
Typical examples of web printing include newspapers, newspaper inserts or ads, magazines, direct mail, catalogs, and books.
Heatset presses can print on both coated (slick) and uncoated papers, while coldset presses are restricted to uncoated paper stock, such as newsprint.
Web offset presses are beneficial in long run printing jobs, typically press runs that exceed ten or twenty thousand impressions.
Speed is a determining factor when considering the completion time for press production; some web presses print at speeds of 3,000 feet (915 meters) per minute or faster.
In addition to the benefits of speed and quick completion, some web presses have the inline ability to cut, perforate, and fold.
The speed at which the ink dries is a function of dryer temperature and length of time the paper is exposed to this temperature.
This type of printing is typically used for magazines, catalogs, inserts, and other medium-to-high volume, medium-to-high quality production runs.
This is also a subset of web offset printing, typically used for lower quality print output.
It is typical of newspaper production.
In this process, the ink dries by absorption into the underlying paper.
A typical coldset configuration is often a series of vertically arranged print units and peripherals.
Because individual sheets are fed through, a large number of sheet sizes and format sizes can be run through the same press.
In addition, waste sheets can be used for make-ready (which is the testing process to ensure a quality print run).
This allows for lower cost preparation so that good paper is not wasted while setting up the press, for plates and inks.
This method produces the highest quality images.
The speed of web-fed presses makes them ideal for large runs such as newspapers, magazines, and comic books.
However, web-fed presses have a fixed cut-off, unlike rotogravure or flexographic presses, which are variable.
Offset printing uses inks that, compared to other printing methods, are highly viscous.
Typical inks have a dynamic viscosity of 40–100 Pa·s.
There are many types of paste inks available for utilization in offset lithographic printing and each have their own advantages and disadvantages.
These include heat-set, cold-set, and energy-curable (or EC), such as ultraviolet- (or UV-) curable, and electron beam- (or EB-) curable.
They are used in magazines, catalogs, and inserts.
Energy-curable inks are the highest-quality offset litho inks and are set by application of light energy.
They require specialized equipment such as inter-station curing lamps, and are usually the most expensive type of offset litho ink.
Ink and water balance is an extremely important part of offset printing.
With the proper balance, the job will have the correct ink density and should need little further adjustment except for minor ones.
An example would be when the press heats up during normal operation, thus evaporating water at a faster rate.
In this case the machinist will gradually increase the water as the press heats up to compensate for the increased evaporation of water.
Printing machinists generally try to use as little water as possible to avoid these problems.
Historically, fountain solutions were acid-based and made with gum arabic, chromates or phosphates, and magnesium nitrate.
While the acid fountain solution has improved in the last several decades, neutral and alkaline fountain solutions have also been developed.
Both of these chemistries rely heavily on surfactants–emulsifiers and phosphates and/or silicates to provide adequate cleaning and desensitizing, respectively.
Since about 2000, alkaline-based fountain solutions have become less common due to the inherent health hazards of high pH and the objectionable odor of the necessary microbiological additives.
Acids are also the most versatile; capable of running with all types of offset litho inks.
However, because these products require more active ingredients to run well than do neutrals and alkalines, they are also the most expensive to produce.
However, neutrals and, to a lesser degree, alkalines are still an industry staple and will continue to be used for most newspapers and many lower-quality inserts.
Substantial investment in the larger presses required for offset lithography was needed, and had an effect on the shape of the printing industry, leading to fewer, larger, printers.
The change made a greatly increased use of colour printing possible, as this had previously been much more expensive.
Subsequent improvements in plates, inks, and paper have further refined the technology of its superior production speed and plate durability.
Crookes & Crosspool ward—which includes the districts of Crookes, Steelbank, Crosspool, and Sandygate —is one of the 28 electoral wards in City of Sheffield, England.
It is located in the western part of the city and covers an area of 3.9 km.
The population of this ward in 2011 was 17,700 people in 7,266 households.
The current councillors for Crookes and Crosspool Ward are Labour's Anne Murphy, and the Liberal Democrats’ Tim Huggan and Mohammed Mahroof.
Crookes and Crosspool has for some time been the most marginal ward within Sheffield Hallam.
In the 2004 local elections Sylvia Anginotti, John Hesketh, and Brian Holmes, all Liberal Democrats, were returned as councillors for the newly drawn ward.
John Hesketh was defeated by Labour's Geoff Smith in 2011.
In the 2016 local elections that took place under redrawn boundaries, Labour’s Ann Murphy were returned along with the Liberal Democrats’ Adam Hanrahan.
In 2018 Mohammed Mahroof defeated Labour’s Craig Gamble-Pugh, leaving Anne Murphy as the only Labour Councillor within the Sheffield Hallam Constituency.
In 2019 Liberal Democrat, Tim Huggan successfully defended the seat vacated by Adam Hanrahan.
Crookes and Crosspool ward is located within Sheffield Hallam Parliamentary constituency.
The local MP is Labour's Olivia Blake, who won the seat in December 2019.
Crookes () is a suburb of the City of Sheffield, England, about west of the city centre.
It borders Broomhill to the south, Walkley and Crookesmoor to the east and open countryside around the River Rivelin to the north.
It is home to a large student population from the nearby University of Sheffield, and contained the university's Tapton Hall of Residence until this was demolished in 2014.
An area of terraced housing in Crookes, Sheffield.
Steel Bank is a steep hill that starts from Springvale Road to the South and Northfield Road to the North.
It stretches from Western Road to Heavygate Road which borders on the S6 postcode and the Walkley council ward.
Roads on Steel Bank are Western Road, Brighton Terrace Road, Melbourn Road, Mona Road, and the very steep Townend Street and Bates Street.
Slinn Street sits at the top of Steel Bank.
Aldred Road and Bradley Street are also part of the Steel Bank area of Crookes.
The name 'Steel Bank' is rarely used, and most would just call the area 'Crookes'.
Steel Bank has one pub named 'The Princess Royal'.
This is an old local pub situated on Slinn Street.
Sandygate () is a residential area on the western tip of Sheffield.
It is home to the oldest football ground in the world, Sandygate Road, which has been home to Hallam C.C since 1804 and Hallam F.C.
Hallamshire Golf Course is also located in the area.
Crosspool is a residential area on the western outskirts of Sheffield.
It contains four large schools, Lydgate Junior School, Lydgate Infant School, Tapton School, and King Edward VII Lower School.
The education center and natural conservation area is wide and its surrounding wetland has an area of 1500 acres (6 km).
It provides a conservation area for mammals, reptiles, insects, and over 350 species of birds.
Deep Bay faces threats, including pollution, and rising mudflat levels that perhaps arise from intense urbanization, especially (in recent years) on the north, Shenzhen side of the bay.
It also has inter-tidal mangroves along with 24 traditionally operated shrimp ponds (called Gei Wai locally) to provide food for the birds.
Mai Po Marshes receive 40,000 visitors annually.
These permits are free and normally take about four weeks to be processed.
Not only was  the species new to science, but it was also the first time for the genus Pteroptyx has been recorded in China.
To understand the seasonal population changes, distribution and habitat requirements of the species, WWF Hong Kong have been carrying out firefly surveys of the nature reserve.
In February 2008, the Hong Kong government closed Mai Po for 21 days following the discovery of a great egret infected with H5N1, also known as avian flu.
The World Wide Fund for Nature wanted compensation of 1 million Hong Kong dollars.
WWF then claimed that the government had not compensated it for lost income.
The oldest records date back to 1241 in the Danish Census Book, when it was said that it was a small village with 8 acres of cultivated fields.
By the end of the 13th century, the village centre was firmly established.
At around the same time, a Cistercian monastery was built.
Rapla's ambitious period of fast growth began only in the late 19th century.
In 1866, a pharmacy was built, in 1868 a school, and in 1888 a hospital.
In 1898, a Brick factory was opened, and in 1900, a railway line was built between Rapla and Viljandi.
In 1913, Rapla consisted of around 20 stone and 60 wooden houses.
It has a railway station on the Tallinn – Viljandi railway line operated by Elron (rail transit).
In 1931, a narrow gauge railway from Rapla to Virtsu opened and remained in use until 1968.
The Fulton–Favreau formula would have achieved the patriation of the Constitution.
Two-thirds of the provinces representing half of the population, as well as the federal Parliament, would be needed for amendments regarding education.
In turn, Lesage argued he was merely pushing for Quebec and French Canada to fully develop their rightful roles within Canada.
This would make the jurisdictional issue amendable only by unanimity, which would potentially threaten growth of labour legislation, medicare and other social services.
The phenomenon is most often observed in saturated, loose (low density or uncompacted), sandy soils.
This is because a loose sand has a tendency to compress when a load is applied.
Dense sands, by contrast, tend to expand in volume or 'dilate'.
However, if the loading is rapidly applied and large enough, or is repeated many times (e.g.
This loss of soil structure causes it to lose its strength (the ability to transfer shear stress), and it may be observed to flow like a liquid (hence 'liquefaction').
Although the effects of liquefaction have been long understood, engineers took more notice after the 1964 Niigata earthquake and 1964 Alaska earthquake.
On 28 September 2018, an earthquake of 7.5 magnitude hit the Central Sulawesi province of Indonesia.
Resulting soil liquefaction buried the suburb of Balaroa and Petobo village in 3 meters deep mud.
The government of Indonesia is considering designating the two neighborhoods of Balaroa and Petobo, that have been totally buried under mud, as mass graves.
Soil liquefaction occurs when the effective stress (shear strength) of soil is reduced to essentially zero.
This may be initiated by either monotonic loading (i.e.
a single, sudden occurrence of a change in stress – examples include an increase in load on an embankment or sudden loss of toe support) or cyclic loading (i.e.
repeated changes in stress condition – examples include wave loading or earthquake shaking).
As pore water pressure rises, a progressive loss of strength of the soil occurs as effective stress is reduced.
A 'flow failure' may initiate if the strength of the soil is reduced below the stresses required to maintain the equilibrium of a slope or footing of a structure.
This can occur due to monotonic loading or cyclic loading, and can be sudden and catastrophic.
A historical example is the Aberfan disaster.
Casagrande referred to this type of phenomena as 'flow liquefaction' although a state of zero effective stress is not required for this to occur.
'Cyclic liquefaction' is the state of soil when large shear strains have accumulated in response to cyclic loading.
A typical reference strain for the approximate occurrence of zero effective stress is 5% double amplitude shear strain.
This is a soil test-based definition, usually performed via cyclic triaxial, cyclic direct simple shear, or cyclic torsional shear type apparatus.
These tests are performed to determine a soil's resistance to liquefaction by observing the number of cycles of loading at a particular shear stress amplitude required to induce 'fails'.
Failure here is defined by the aforementioned shear strain criteria.
The term 'cyclic mobility' refers to the mechanism of progressive reduction of effective stress due to cyclic loading.
This may occur in all soil types including dense soils.
However, on reaching a state of zero effective stress such soils immediately dilate and regain strength.
Thus, shear strains are significantly less than a true state of soil liquefaction.
Liquefaction is more likely to occur in loose to moderately saturated granular soils with poor drainage, such as silty sands or sands and gravels containing impermeable sediments.
During wave loading, usually cyclic undrained loading, e.g.
seismic loading, loose sands tend to decrease in volume, which produces an increase in their pore water pressures and consequently a decrease in shear strength, i.e.
Such deposits are often found along stream beds, beaches, dunes, and areas where windblown silt (loess) and sand have accumulated.
Examples of soil liquefaction include quicksand, quick clay, turbidity currents and earthquake-induced liquefaction.
Depending on the initial void ratio, the soil material can respond to loading either strain-softening or strain-hardening.
loose sands, can be triggered to collapse, either monotonically or cyclically, if the static shear stress is greater than the ultimate or steady-state shear strength of the soil.
moderately dense to dense sand, flow liquefaction will generally not occur.
However, cyclic softening can occur due to cyclic undrained loading, e.g.
Deformation during cyclic loading depends on the density of the soil, the magnitude and duration of the cyclic loading, and amount of shear stress reversal.
If stress reversal occurs, the effective shear stress could reach zero, allowing cyclic liquefaction to take place.
If stress reversal does not occur, zero effective stress cannot occur, and cyclic mobility takes place.
Pressures generated during large earthquakes can force underground water and liquefied sand to the surface.
The other common observation is land instability – cracking and movement of the ground down slope or towards unsupported margins of rivers, streams, or the coast.
The failure of ground in this manner is called 'lateral spreading', and may occur on very shallow slopes with angles only 1 or 2 degrees from the horizontal.
One positive aspect of soil liquefaction is the tendency for the effects of earthquake shaking to be significantly damped (reduced) for the remainder of the earthquake.
Studies of liquefaction features left by prehistoric earthquakes, called paleoliquefaction or paleoseismology, can reveal information about earthquakes that occurred before records were kept or accurate measurements could be taken.
Soil liquefaction induced by earthquake shaking is a major contributor to urban seismic risk.
The effects of soil liquefaction on the built environment can be extremely damaging.
Where a thin crust of non-liquefied soil exists between building foundation and liquefied soil, a 'punching shear' type foundation failure may occur.
Irregular settlement may break underground utility lines.
Bridges and large buildings constructed on pile foundations may lose support from the adjacent soil and buckle, or come to rest at a tilt.
Buried tanks and manholes may float in the liquefied soil due to buoyancy.
Earth embankments such as flood levees and earth dams may lose stability or collapse if the material comprising the embankment or its foundation liquefies.
Over geological time, liquefaction of soil material due to earthquakes could provide a dense parent material in which the fragipan may develop through pedogenesis.
These methods densify soil and enable buildings to avoid soil liquefaction.
Existing buildings can be mitigated by injecting grout into the soil to stabilize the layer of soil that is subject to liquefaction.
Quicksand forms when water saturates an area of loose sand and the sand is agitated.
When the water trapped in the batch of sand cannot escape, it creates liquefied soil that can no longer resist force.
Quicksand can be formed by standing or (upwards) flowing underground water (as from an underground spring), or by earthquakes.
In the case of flowing underground water, the force of the water flow opposes the force of gravity, causing the granules of sand to be more buoyant.
In the case of earthquakes, the shaking force can increase the pressure of shallow groundwater, liquefying sand and silt deposits.
In both cases, the liquefied surface loses strength, causing buildings or other objects on that surface to sink or fall over.
This cushioning gives quicksand, and other liquefied sediments, a spongy, fluidlike texture.
This clay has a tendency to change from a relatively stiff condition to a liquid mass when it is disturbed.
This gradual change in appearance from solid to liquid is a process known as spontaneous liquefaction.
The clay retains a solid structure despite its high water content (up to 80% by volume), because surface tension holds water-coated flakes of clay together.
When the structure is broken by a shock or sufficient shear, it enters a fluid state.
Quick clay is found only in northern countries such as Russia, Canada, Alaska in the U.S., Norway, Sweden and Finland, which were glaciated during the Pleistocene epoch.
Quick clay has been the underlying cause of many deadly landslides.
In Canada alone, it has been associated with more than 250 mapped landslides.
Some of these are ancient, and may have been triggered by earthquakes.
Submarine landslides are turbidity currents and consist of water-saturated sediments flowing downslope.
An example occurred during the 1929 Grand Banks earthquake that struck the continental slope off the coast of Newfoundland.
Minutes later, transatlantic telephone cables began breaking sequentially, farther and farther downslope, away from the epicenter.
Twelve cables were snapped in a total of 28 places.
Exact times and locations were recorded for each break.
Løgstrup is a town in Viborg Municipality, Denmark.
Murdoch Alexander MacPherson, (1891–1966) was a Canadian politician, Attorney-General of Saskatchewan under Conservative Premier James T.M.
Born at MacPherson House on Cape Breton Island, MacPherson attended law school at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
He served in World War I and commanded a company of the 10th Battalion at Battle of Vimy Ridge where he came out unscathed.
He was wounded by shellfire, however, at Arleux, near Arras a few days later.
MacPherson Avenue in Regina, Saskatchewan was later named in his honour, and is an official memorial of the Canadian Department of National Defence.
After the war he practiced law in Saskatchewan and eventually became a Queen's Counsel (Q.C.
He was called to Ottawa late in the term of the R.B.
Bennett government to assist in creating the Farm Credit Corporation.
In 1959, he headed a Royal Commission: the MacPherson Commission.
In 1938 and again in 1942, he was a candidate at the federal Conservative leadership conventions, coming in second place on both occasions.
In May 1961, he received an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree from the University of Saskatchewan.
One of his three sons, Murdoch Alexander MacPherson Jr. born in 1916, was a pillar of the local Progressive Conservative Party and of the non-concurring First Presbyterian congregation.
He served as a justice of the Saskatchewan Court of Queen's Bench from 1961 to 1981; during this time, he sat on the custody case of Colin Thatcher.
A form usually designates a group with a noticeable morphological deviation.
The usual taxonomic practice is that the individuals classified within the form are not necessarily known to be closely related (they may not form a clade).
Formae apomicticae are sometimes named among plants that reproduce asexually, by apomixis.
There are theoretically countless numbers of forms based on minor genetic differences, and only a few that have particular significance are likely to be named.
W. W. Norton & Company is an American publishing company based in New York City.
It has been owned wholly by its employees since the early 1960s.
The roots of the company date back to 1923, when William Warder Norton founded the firm with his wife Mary Dows Herter Norton, and became its first president.
In the 1960s, Mary Norton offered most of her stock to its leading editors and managers.
Reidhead was vice president and publishing director of Norton's College division and a former editor of the Norton Anthologies.
W. W. Norton & Company is an employee-owned publisher in the United States, which publishes fiction, nonfiction, poetry, college textbooks, cookbooks, art books, and professional books.
Norton Anthologies offer general headnotes on each author, a general introduction to each period of literature, and annotations for every anthologized text.
Like Oxford World's Classics and Penguin Classics, Norton Critical Editions provide reprints of classic literature and in some cases, classic non-fiction works.
However, unlike most critical editions, all Norton Critical Editions provide a selection of contextual documents, and critical essays along with an edited text.
Annotations to the text are provided as footnotes, rather than endnotes as well.
Joseph Henry Harris (December 13, 1888 – October 24, 1952) was a Toronto manufacturer and politician.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as the Conservative Member of Parliament for York East in the 1921 federal election.
In 1938, he was a candidate at the Conservative leadership convention, placing third.
He remained a Tory MP until his death in 1952.
Harris represented the ridings of York East, Toronto—Scarborough and Danforth as a Member of Parliament in Canada for over 21 years.
Piz Linard is a pyramid-shaped mountain of the Swiss Alps.
At 3,410 m it is the highest peak of the Silvretta mountain range.
It was first climbed on August 1, 1835 by the geologist and naturalist Oswald Heer led by Johann Madutz.
Knud Ejler Løgstrup (2 September 1905 – 20 November 1981) was a Danish philosopher and theologian.
His work, which combines elements of phenomenology, ethics and theology, has exerted considerable influence in postwar Nordic thought.
More recently, his work has been discussed by prominent figures in anglophone philosophy and sociology such as Alasdair MacIntyre, Robert Stern, Simon Critchley and Zygmunt Bauman.
Løgstrup studied theology at the University of Copenhagen between 1923–30, though his interests tended towards the philosophical aspects of the discipline.
Lipps, in particular, would have a particularly marked influence on Løgstrup’s thinking.
In Freiburg, he met (1914-2005), a German fellow student whom he married in 1935.
The following year he took up a position as a parish priest in Funen and continued to work on his dissertation, a critique of idealist epistemology.
The dissertation was finally accepted in 1942 after several submissions.
In 1943, he was appointed Professor of Ethics and Philosophy at the University of Aarhus.
Shortly thereafter, however, Løgstrup was forced to go underground due to his activities in support of the Danish resistance.
From the 1930s, Løgstrup was a member of Tidehverv, a strongly anti-pietist movement within the Danish Church which at the time espoused a dialectical theology heavily influenced by Kierkegaard.
However he drifted increasingly further from the group (and from its interpretation of Kierkegaard, particularly as espoused by ) and broke with the movement in the early 1950s.
Two volumes had been published by the time of his sudden death from a heart attack in 1981.
Løgstrup takes the ethical demand to be prior to social norms or moral principles.
But ultimately they are only a substitute for genuinely realizing the ethical, not constitutive of doing so as mainstream moral philosophy assumes.
Systems of norms only come into play in moral action when this spontaneous response has already failed.
Consequently, Løgstrup is critical of the emphasis on rule-following and universal principles in most anglophone moral theory.
For Løgstrup, this increasing universalisation leads to a 'moralism' that abstracts from the concrete situation and the needs of the actual person.
This category includes phenomena such as trust, openness of speech, and mercy.
These phenomena present themselves to us, according to Løgstrup, as intrinsically good, rather than as neutral phenomena we need to evaluate against an external standard.
They do not emanate from the agent, but from life itself, and demand submission rather than application (as with principles) or cultivation (as with virtues).
Denton Massey (June 20, 1900 – January 25, 1984) was a Canadian engineer, Anglican priest and politician.
Massey was the founder of the York Bible Class which attracted thousands of young people in the 1920s.
His religious programs were broadcast on Toronto radio stations both before and after World War II.
Massey joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1940 and reached the rank of group captain.
He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his efforts during the war in 1946.
After leaving politics, Massey became a priest.
He served at St. Paul's Anglican Church in Point Edward, Ontario from 1960 to 1963 and the Church of the Holy Saviour in Waterloo, Ontario from 1963 to 1970.
Massey was a cousin of Canadian Governor General Vincent Massey and actor Raymond Massey.
He was also a cousin of Canadian philosopher George Grant and 21st century Liberal Party leader Michael Ignatieff.
His son was actor Walter Massey.
Canal Street is a street in Manchester city centre in North West England and the centre of Manchester's gay village.
The pedestrianised street, which runs along the west side of the Rochdale Canal, is lined with gay bars and restaurants.
At night time, and in daytime in the warmer months, the street is filled with visitors, often including LGBT tourists from all over the world.
The northern end of the street meets Minshull Street and the southern meets Princess Street; part of the street looks across the Rochdale Canal into Sackville Gardens.
Canal Street developed when the Rochdale Canal was constructed in 1804, a trade artery running through the city.
Pubs and other businesses evolved to service the users of the canal, especially the people stopping at the lock nearby.
Not until the 20th century, however, did the area first begin to be properly associated with gay people.
By the 1950s, use of the canal had greatly declined due to competition from other methods of transport.
Whilst assuming the form of an industrial area full of cotton factories, by night the area was a red-light district.
With the collapse of the cotton industry in Northern England, the area suffered urban decay.
Greater Manchester Police under his leadership ran a strict licensing regime for bars and nightclubs in the central Manchester area.
The opening of Manto in 1990 was regarded as a catalyst for the development of many of the current style of bars and clubs in the Village.
It was created when Carol Ainscow, a gay property developer, alongside her business partner Peter Dalton, bought a garage repair building on Canal Street.
Despite this, she stated that for the first six months of business, Manto was continually losing money due to people's fear of being seen in there.
Another catalyst for the expansion in the 1990s was its official recognition by Manchester City Council.
This included major support for the Mardi Gras, purchase of the Sackville Street Gardens in 1990, and becoming the first UK council to support civil partnerships.
The Village has been unified by issues regarding the gay community, such as Section 28 in the run-up to it becoming law in 1988 and the period thereafter.
We had no homeland, no part of the city.
It had to be more than a club.
This focus led to several of the pubs on or near Canal Street acquiring a predominantly gay clientele.
In 1991, Manto (Manchester Tomorrow) bar opened at no.
It was built in 1989 by Benedict Smith Architects.
Unlike the other gay bars at that time, Manto had large glass windows, allowing the casual passer-by to view what was going on inside.
As the popularity of the village grew, so did problems of incoming crime.
A boycott was launched of a new Slug and Lettuce bar by the village community because of the chain's refusal to support Manchester Pride, eventually leading to its closure.
The bar was bought out and re-opened as Queer.
By 2006, concerns were being raised about falling revenues in the bars on Canal Street.
With clubs, pubs and restaurants, the village has also become the focus of many a night out for students, hen parties and friends on a weekend away.
This change however has not been welcomed by everyone on the street.
Earlier in the year there was controversy over club door policies and there were fears that Canal Street’s role in the LGBT community was being diluted.
Nowhere was the change in the Street shown more starkly than with the closure of Manto in October 2013.
Manto was one of the most iconic bars in the area, having been a fixture on the street for 22 years.
I am all in favour of it evolving but it has to be with the agreement of the LGBTI community.
As a society the need for specific gay districts may decline but we are not there yet.
Further concerns for the future of the gay village has come about from redevelopment in and around the area.
It has been introduced into the Great Lakes of North America, reportedly with unfortunate results, as it is invasive and is reproducing faster than other species.
The ruffe's colors and markings are similar to those of the walleye, an olive-brown to golden-brown color on its back, paler on the sides with yellowish white undersides.
The ruffe can reach up to in length, but is usually around half that size.
It is a very aggressive fish for its size.
The ruffe also has a large, spiny dorsal fin which is likely distasteful to its predators.
It also has two fins on top, the front fin has hard and sharp spines, the back fin has soft spines called rays.
The most obvious features to recognize a ruffe are the ruffe's large, continuous dorsal fin and its slightly downturned mouth.
It has been introduced to parts of Western Europe (France, northern Italy) and Greece, as well as to the North American Great Lakes.
In Eurasia, the ruffe diet mainly consists of zoobenthos: chironomids, small aquatic bugs and larvae, which are all found in the benthic zone of the water column.
As far as researchers have been able to learn, it has kept the same diet in its transfer to the Great Lakes.
The ruffe has the capacity to reproduce at an extremely high rate.
A ruffe usually matures in two to three years, but a ruffe that lives in warmer waters has the ability to reproduce in the first year of life.
A single female has the potential to lay from 130,000 to 200,000 eggs annually.
Ruffe will leave the deep dark water where they prefer and journey to warmer shallow water for spawning.
The primary spawning season for the ruffe occurs from the middle of April through approximately June.
Life for the Eurasian ruffe, starts as an egg, like other fish.
Egg sizes typically range from 0.34 to 1.3 mm in diameter, depending on the size of the female.
If the same female has a second batch in the same season, the eggs will be smaller than the first batch.
The size of the second batch of eggs is about 0.36 to 0.47 mm, while the first batch of eggs goes from 0.90 to 1.21 mm in size.
If the female lays twice in one season, there is usually one in late winter/early spring and one in late summer.
Hatching occurs in 5–12 days in temperatures of .
The next stage in life is the embryonic/juvenile stage.
Embryos that are freshly hatched are between 3.5 and 4.4 mm in size.
These embryos are sedentary for 3–7 days, and in that time grow to about 4.5 to 5 mm in length.
One week after the hatching, the young ruffe start to swim and feed actively, but they do not form schools at this age.
From here, the ruffe gradually mature until they are 2–3 years old, when they reach full maturity.
At full length, the adult ruffe is usually around 20 cm, but at a maximum of 29 cm.
Growth is usually occurs more when the ruffe is in clear, brackish waters.
Generally, female and male ruffe do not live longer than 7 to 11 years.
The introduction of the ruffe seems to be causing much damage to Lake Superior.
This fish's invasion of the lake has not only caused problems with space, but competing with other fish for food supply.
The ruffe has similar eating habits, but an accelerated reproduction rate compared to other similar fish.
Therefore, having more ruffe in the water leads to less food for other fish.
This fish is unique in its ability to adapt in many habitats and temperatures, resulting in success despite such factors as climate change or other biological changes.
The ruffe also has an exceptional ability to detect water vibrations through organs called neuromasts.
This trait both aids the ruffe in finding food and gives the ruffe an edge in avoiding predators.
These develop into more advanced and sensitive organs as the fish matures; of note, the perch's neuromasts weaken as it matures.
The ruffe has the potential to overtake many other fish species, and consequently damage the Great Lakes' ecosystem.
Without concerted intervention, the ruffe have the potential to ruin Lake Superior.
The ruffe is the first invasive species to have been classified as a nuisance by the Non-indigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Program.
Along with it being the most populous fish in the St. Louis river basin, it has disrupted ecosystems all across the Great Lakes.
The invasion was first noticed in the 1980s by the DNR.
They suggest that the fish was introduced to the lake via ballast water that was dumped into the Duluth, Minnesota, harbor by anchored freight ships.
Ever since the ruffe were detected, studies have shown that the ruffe and the yellow perch are closely related and are quickly becoming rivals.
The ruffe and perch are competing in numbers and are also competing for food; this is a match that the ruffe are winning.
Ever since the ruffe was introduced into the Great Lakes system, scientists and fishery managers have been searching for the right way to get rid of them.
In the beginning, the main method of control was to increase the Walleye and Northern Pike populations, because they are natural predators of the ruffe.
Other methods that have been considered are poison and chemical control.
If a large school of ruffe is found, they can be poisoned.
If some survive, however, they will rapidly reproduce.
Chemicals can be targeted to act on specific species of fish.
The chemical lampricide TFM kills ruffe, but leaves other fish unharmed.
As long as a couple of the fish survive, they can move and repopulate.
The problem will increase if the ruffe invade southern river systems.
The use of pheromones is being investigated as a control.
After extensive studies, scientists discovered that the ruffe can be repelled by their own alarm pheromone.
When injured, a ruffe will release this pheromone into the water to warn other ruffe to stay away.
Ruffe were first discovered in Loch Lomond, Scotland, in 1982, probably having been introduced as live bait by pike anglers.
Ruffe became the principal food item for the three main fish predators found in the area, the great cormorant, grey heron and northern pike.
Hampden Park (often referred to as Hampden) is a football stadium in the Mount Florida area of Glasgow, Scotland.
The -capacity venue serves as the national stadium of football in Scotland.
It is the normal home venue of the Scotland national football team and Scottish League Two club Queen's Park.
There were two 19th century stadia called Hampden Park, built on different sites.
A stadium on the present site was first opened on 31 October 1903.
Hampden was the biggest stadium in the world when it was opened, with a capacity in excess of 100,000.
This was increased further between 1927 and 1937, reaching a peak of 150,000.
The record attendance of 149,415, for a Scotland v England match in 1937, is the European record for an international football match.
Tighter safety regulations meant that the capacity was reduced to 81,000 in 1977.
The stadium has been fully renovated since then, with the most recent work being completed in 1999.
The stadium houses the offices of the Scottish Football Association (SFA) and Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL).
Hampden has hosted prestigious sporting events, including three European Cup / Champions League finals, two Cup Winners' Cup finals and a UEFA Cup final.
Hampden is a UEFA category four stadium and it is served by the nearby Mount Florida and King's Park railway stations.
Queen's Park, the oldest club in Scottish football, have played at a venue called Hampden Park since October 1873.
The first Hampden Park was overlooked by a nearby terrace named after Englishman John Hampden, who fought for the roundheads in the English Civil War.
Queen's Park played at the first Hampden Park for 10 years beginning with a Scottish Cup tie on 25 October 1873.
The ground hosted the first Scottish Cup Final, in 1874, and a Scotland v England match in 1878.
A lawn bowling club at the junction of Queen's Drive and Cathcart Road marks the site of the first Hampden.
The second Hampden Park opened in October 1884.
It became a regular home to the Scottish Cup Final, but Celtic Park shared some of the big matches including the Scotland v England fixture in 1894.
In the late 1890s, Queen's Park requested more land for development of the second Hampden Park.
This was refused by the landlords, which led to the club seeking a new site.
Henry Erskine Gordon agreed to sell 12 acres of land off Somerville Drive to Queen's Park in November 1899.
James Miller designed twin grandstands along the south side of the ground with a pavilion wedged in between.
The natural slopes were shaped to form banks of terracing, designed by Archibald Leitch.
Construction of the new ground took over three years to complete; during construction, a disaster occurred at Ibrox in which part of the wooden terraces collapsed.
In response, the terraces at Hampden were firmly set in the earthwork and innovative techniques were used to control spectators.
Third Lanark A.C. took over the second Hampden Park in 1903 and renamed it Cathkin Park.
The club rebuilt the ground from scratch due to a failure to agree a fee for the whole stadium.
Third Lanark went out of business in 1967 and Cathkin Park is now a public park with much of the original terracing still evident.
Hampden Park was the biggest stadium in the world from its opening in 1903 until it was surpassed by the Maracanã in 1950.
Along with Celtic Park and Ibrox, the city of Glasgow possessed the three largest football stadia in the world at the time Hampden opened.
In the stadium's first match, on 31 October 1903, Queen's Park defeated Celtic 1–0 in the Scottish league.
The first Scottish Cup Final played at the ground was an Old Firm match in 1904, attracting a record Scottish crowd of 64,672.
Attendances continued to increase during the remainder of the 1900s, as 121,452 saw the 1908 Scotland v England match.
The two Old Firm matches played for the 1909 Scottish Cup Final attracted a total of 131,000.
After the second match there was a riot because there was confusion over what would happen next when the second match also ended in a draw.
The fans believed that the replay would be played to a conclusion and demanded that a period of extra time be played.
The Scottish Cup trophy was withheld as Hampden was not in a fit condition to host a second replay.
In response to the riot, the Scottish Football Association decided to stop using Hampden as the Scottish Cup Final venue.
Queen's Park conducted extensive ground improvements after the 1909 riot.
A new world record of 127,307 were in attendance to see Scotland play England in 1912.
A fire in 1914 destroyed the pavilion, which was replaced by a four-storey structure with a press box on the roof.
The Scottish Cup Final returned to Hampden in 1920, when a large crowd of 95,000 saw Kilmarnock win the cup against Albion Rovers.
Record crowds attended the 1925 Scottish Cup Final, a 5–0 win for Celtic against Rangers, and the 1927 Scotland v England match, England's first win in the stadium.
Hampden became the sole venue of the Scottish Cup Final after 1925 except in the 1990s when it was being renovated.
Queen's Park purchased more land in 1923 to bring the total to 33 acres.
25,000 places were added to the terraces and rigid crush barriers were installed in 1927.
World record crowds attended Scotland matches against England in 1931 and 1933.
In 1933, Austria, who had beaten Scotland 5–0 in Vienna in 1931, became the first foreign national side to visit Hampden Park.
Further ground improvements increased the official capacity of the ground to 183,388 in 1937, but the SFA were only allowed to issue 150,000 tickets for games.
The 1937 Scotland v England match had an official attendance of 149,415, but at least 20,000 more people entered the ground without tickets.
A week later the 1937 Scottish Cup Final between Celtic and Aberdeen drew an official crowd of 147,365, with 20,000 more people locked outside.
During the Second World War, matches at heavily attended grounds were initially prohibited due to the fear of aerial bombing by the Luftwaffe.
Scottish national league and cup competitions were suspended for the duration of the war, but regional league and cup competitions were established in their place.
Attendance was initially restricted to 50 percent of capacity; therefore, when 75,000 attended a wartime cup final in May 1940, it was the maximum permitted.
The Parashots, a forerunner of the Home Guard, set up a command post at Lesser Hampden in 1940.
Wartime internationals were played at Hampden, and 91,000 saw Scotland beat England 5–4 on 18 April 1942.
After the Second World War ended in 1945, Hampden started to host Scotland matches more frequently.
Before then, Hampden had only hosted 15 matches against England and one match each against Austria and Czechoslovakia.
During the post-war attendance boom, Hampden was the only stadium big enough to host the crowds who wanted to see the team.
Matches that would have ordinarily attracted a crowd of 40,000 were being attended by nearly 100,000.
The Hampden fixture list was also expanded by the new Scottish League Cup competition.
In 1947, Rangers defeated Aberdeen in the first League Cup Final.
A fire on 25 December 1945 destroyed the stadium press box and damaged offices.
The press box was replaced with a plainer two-storey structure that overhung the pitch.
The capacity of the ground was cut to 135,000 following the Burnden Park disaster in Bolton.
The re-entry of the Home Nations into FIFA in 1947 was marked by a match between a Great Britain and a Rest of Europe select on 10 May 1947.
Great Britain won 6–1 and 130,000 people attended.
Unusually, a league match between Third Lanark and Hibernian was played immediately afterwards at Hampden because Cathkin Park was undergoing repair work.
Scotland only needed a draw against England at Hampden to meet that condition but lost 1–0.
The Coronation Cup, a competition to mark the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, was held in Glasgow during May 1953.
Four major clubs from each of Scotland and England were invited, with the Old Firm clubs playing their matches at Hampden.
Celtic and Hibernian progressed to the final, and a crowd of 117,060 saw Celtic win 2–0.
Scotland hosted the Magical Magyars of Hungary in December 1954 in front of 113,506 fans.
The Scots put up a good fight against one of the most outstanding teams in the world at the time, but eventually lost 4–2.
Scotland qualified for the 1958 FIFA World Cup by defeating Spain, including Luis Suarez, Ladislao Kubala and Alfredo Di Stéfano, at Hampden.
Hampden hosted the 1960 European Cup Final; Real Madrid defeated 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt with 130,000 people in attendance.
Floodlights were installed at Hampden in 1961 and were inaugurated with a friendly match between Eintracht Frankfurt and Rangers.
The ground then also hosted the 1962 and 1966 finals of the European Cup Winners' Cup.
Until 1987, Hampden used square goalposts.
St Etienne believed that two of their efforts which hit the square crossbar and rebounded into play would have resulted in goals if it had been round.
After Celtic won the 1967 European Cup Final, the home leg of their Intercontinental Cup tie against Racing Club was held at Hampden.
Celtic won 1–0 at Hampden, but lost the tie after a play-off in Montevideo.
In 1970, Celtic played in the semi-finals of the European Cup against English league champions, Leeds United.
Celtic chose to move their home leg of the tie from their Celtic Park home to Hampden, which had a far greater capacity.
A crowd of 136,505, a record for any match in UEFA competition, saw Celtic win 2–1 (3–1 on aggregate) to advance to the 1970 European Cup Final.
Celtic also played European Cup ties against Ajax and Rosenborg at Hampden during the 1970s.
A fire was deliberately started in the south stand in October 1968, destroying offices, 1,400 seats and one of the team dressing rooms.
The fire caused the 1968–69 Scottish League Cup Final to be postponed until April.
By 1970 Hampden was starting to age as a stadium.
Wembley had been revamped for the 1966 World Cup, while other major stadia were being constructed for tournaments.
Public safety was emphasized after the Ibrox disaster of January 1971, when 66 spectators were crushed to death.
Pittodrie and Ibrox were converted into all-seater stadiums, while Hampden's capacity was reduced to 81,000.
Scotland secured qualification for the 1974 FIFA World Cup at Hampden, with a 2–1 victory over Czechoslovakia.
Kenny Dalglish scored the winning goal against England in 1976 by nutmegging Ray Clemence.
In 1977, Scotland again won against Czechoslovakia to move towards qualification for the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
Scotland played a friendly match against world champions Argentina in 1979; the talented, 18-year-old Diego Maradona scored a goal in a 3–1 win for the visitors.
During the late 1970s, it became apparent that the facilities at Hampden were in need of renewal.
As an amateur club, Queen's Park could not possibly fund the works, while Glasgow District Council withdrew funding and the UK Government decided not to fund it either.
Queen's Park considered selling Hampden, but a public appeal and minor repair work kept the stadium open during the 1980s.
The riot after the 1980 Scottish Cup Final prompted reforms, as alcohol was banned from football stadia in Scotland.
This work, begun in October 1981 and completed in 1986, reduced the capacity to 74,370 and cost £3 million.
Scotland hosted the 1989 FIFA Under-16 World Cup, with the Scots contesting the final against Saudi Arabia at Hampden.
After the cancellation of the annual Scotland v England fixture in 1989, questions were raised as to whether Scottish football required a separate national stadium.
Rangers proposed Ibrox as an alternative venue, while Murrayfield was about to be redeveloped without public funding.
None of these arguments impressed the National Stadium committee, which consisted of the SFA, Scottish Football League and Queen's Park.
The West Terrace was converted to seating in 1991 for only £700,000, but this left two terraces and therefore disqualified Hampden from hosting FIFA World Cup qualification matches.
The UK Government eventually provided a grant of £3.5 million in 1992, which allowed work to begin on a £12 million project to convert Hampden into an all-seater stadium.
The last match played in front of the sloping terraces was the 1992 Scottish League Cup Final.
It was then also used for the later stages of the 1993–94 Scottish Cup competition.
As the capacity of the old South Stand had been limited to 4,500, the total capacity of Hampden had been reduced to approximately 37,000.
With Celtic Park also undergoing extensive redevelopment to become all-seater, Celtic spent the 1994–95 season groundsharing at Hampden, at a cost of £500,000 rent.
The final stage of the renovation began in November 1997, with its £59 million cost funded by the National Lottery.
There was a cost overrun and a fraud squad investigated alleged financial irregularities.
The South Stand was replaced and the stadium was re-opened for the 1999 Scottish Cup Final.
The ground now has a capacity of .
Queen's Park retained ownership of the ground, with the SFA holding a lease due to run until 2020.
Real Madrid were again victorious when Hampden Park hosted the 2002 UEFA Champions League Final, defeating Bayer Leverkusen, with Zinedine Zidane scoring the winning goal with a left-foot volley.
One of the matches was delayed after the North Korean team protested against the flag of South Korea being used mistakenly to represent their players.
Hampden was temporarily converted into an athletics stadium for the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
It hosted its last international game before the conversion work on 15 November 2013 and Queen's Park temporarily played their home games at the Excelsior Stadium in Airdrie.
Due to the works being carried out at the Olympic Stadium, the 2014 London Grand Prix was renamed the Glasgow Grand Prix and hosted by Hampden.
The conversion works involved the removal of eight rows of seating, which reduced the capacity to 44,000.
Hampden was converted back into a football stadium after the Commonwealth Games.
In September 2014, Hampden was one of 13 venues chosen to host matches in the UEFA Euro 2020 tournament.
With their lease on Hampden due to expire after Euro 2020, the SFA canvassed opinion from its member clubs about where games should be played.
In September 2018, the SFA announced an agreement to purchase the ground from Queen's Park in 2020.
As part of the deal, Lesser Hampden is to be redeveloped and become the home stadium for Queen's Park.
The stadium's capacity exceeded 100,000 from the early 1900s until the 1980s and the Roar could be heard whenever Scotland scored an important goal.
After the renovation of the stadium and the reduced capacities, the roar has become more muted.
The Hampden Roar was first noticed in a game against England in 1929.
The roar that followed the goal was so loud that Jackson, who was a mile away in the Glasgow Victoria Infirmary, could tell that Scotland had scored.
The phrase Hampden Roar is also used as rhyming slang.
In April 2018, the stadium operating company commissioned a study into the noise levels produced at Hampden during an Old Firm match.
This found a peak noise level of 115 decibels, after goals were scored, and 109 decibels when the teams first came onto the field.
Hampden is an all-seated bowl stadium, although the ground is split into four geographic sections, officially known as the North, East, South and West Stands.
The East Stand has 12,800 seats on a single tier of 53 rows.
The two end stands are up to 140 metres away from the pitch, due to Hampden retaining its bowl shape after it was redeveloped.
The South Stand is the main stand of the stadium, as it holds the technical areas, dressing rooms, indoor warm-up area, executive boxes, lounges and media facilities.
It has been sponsored by BT Scotland since 1998.
The North Stand accommodates 9,100 spectators in 46 rows.
The total capacity of the stadium is .
The capacity was temporarily reduced to 44,000 for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, as the running track raised the field level by 1.9 metres.
The redeveloped Hampden has held the top status with the various UEFA stadium categories, holding category four status.
The Scottish Football Museum, which opened in 2001, is located within Hampden.
Part of the museum is the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.
A distinctive feature of the old Hampden, the press box which sat on the roof of the old South Stand, is also exhibited at the museum.
The offices of the Scottish Football Association, Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League are all located within Hampden.
Lesser Hampden is a football stadium located immediately beside the western end of Hampden Park.
The ground was constructed in the early 1920s after additional ground was purchased to expand the main stadium.
Queen's Park proposed in 1990 to sell off Lesser Hampden to fund redevelopment works on the main stadium, but this was rejected by planners.
It is used by Queen's Park for training, reserve team matches and youth football.
Lesser Hampden was refurbished for use as a warm-up area during the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
Hampden Park has held four full rugby union international matches.
A crowd of over 30,000 saw Scotland win 6–0.
The redeveloped Hampden served as one of the 1999 Rugby World Cup venues, over 90 years later.
Scotland played Romania in a friendly match before the tournament and South Africa played Uruguay in a tournament pool match.
The only rugby union international played at Hampden since then was in November 2004, between Scotland and Australia.
Hampden hosted the Scottish Amateur Athletics Association championships during the 1920s and 1930s, with the original Meadowbank Stadium used as an alternative venue.
Eric Liddell won the 110, 220 and 440 yard dashes in the 1924 championship.
His last competition in Britain was the 1925 championship, when he won the 220 yards race for a record fifth time.
Hampden was temporarily converted to stage the athletics events for the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
It was also used for the closing ceremony.
Suzanne Lenglen, the French professional tennis player, played an exhibition match against Vivian Dewhurst at Hampden in 1927.
A crowd of 10,000 saw that match and another between male players Howard Kinsey and Karel Koželuh.
During the Second World War, American armed forces based in Scotland played games of softball, baseball and American football at Hampden.
American football returned to Hampden in 1998, when the NFL Europe team Scottish Claymores shared home games between Hampden and Murrayfield.
World Bowl XI was held at Hampden in 2003, but after the 2004 season the Claymores folded and were replaced by the Hamburg Sea Devils.
Hampden was the home of the Glasgow Tigers speedway team from 1969 until 1972.
Poor crowds, escalating costs and the refusal of the city council to allow music to be played at events contributed to the team moving to Cliftonhill, in Coatbridge.
The redeveloped Hampden was the venue for a boxing card headlined by former world champion Mike Tyson in June 2000.
Tyson knocked down Lou Savarese after just 12 seconds of the fight, which the referee stopped after 38 seconds.
The fight ended in farce as the referee, who had been attempting to separate the two fighters, was also knocked down by Tyson.
The disappointed crowd booed Tyson out of the ring, while former fighters Jim Watt and Barry McGuigan criticised his actions.
After the fight, Tyson claimed that he wanted to eat the children of world champion Lennox Lewis, which also drew criticism.
Genesis and Paul Young performed in the first concert at Hampden, in 1987.
The Rolling Stones played there in 1990, during their Urban Jungle Tour.
The damage caused to the Hampden pitch by a U2 concert in August 2009 forced a Queen's Park league match to be postponed.
The 50th anniversary Conventicle of the Boys' Brigade, which had been founded in Glasgow by William Alexander Smith, was staged at Hampden in 1933.
130,000 people were inside the ground, while another 100,000 stood outside singing Psalms.
The major outdoor event of the tour was at Hampden, where a crowd of 100,000 heard him speak.
Gerry Cinnamon will perform at the stadium on July 18th 2020 to become the first Scottish act to headline the national stadium.
The highest attendance recorded at Hampden for a football match was 149,415, for the 1937 British Home Championship tie between Scotland and England.
This is still a European record for an international match.
The 1937 Scottish Cup Final between Celtic and Aberdeen drew an official crowd of 147,365, a world record for a club match, with 20,000 more people locked outside.
Hampden set world attendance records that year that were only surpassed by the Maracanã, and it still holds all the major European records.
The European Cup match between Celtic and Leeds United in 1970 was attended by 136,505, which is a UEFA competition record.
Since the redevelopment of Hampden was completed in 1999, the capacity for sporting events is now limited to 52,063.
Attendances for concerts can be higher than this as people are allowed onto the pitch area.
In 2009, more people attended concerts at Hampden than football matches.
Hampden regularly has crowds of below 1,000 for Queen's Park matches in the lower divisions of the Scottish football league system.
Queen's Park have not played in the top division of Scottish football since 1958.
The nearest railway stations are Mount Florida and King's Park.
Both stations are served by trains from Glasgow Central on the Cathcart Circle Lines.
First Glasgow operate several bus routes in the area surrounding Hampden.
There is a stadium car park immediately behind the south stand, but for major events this is only available to permit holders.
Public car parking is provided by City Parking Glasgow on the Queens Park recreational ground and the Toryglen playing fields.
James Earl Lawson, (October 21, 1891 – May 13, 1950) was a Canadian politician and lawyer.
His first run for the provincial leadership was in 1920 but was defeated by George Howard Ferguson.
He moved on to federal politics and was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative MP in a 1928 by-election representing York West.
Lawson was appointed to the cabinet of Prime Minister R.B.
Bennett in August 1935 as Minister of National Revenue.
He lost this position when the Conservatives were defeated in the fall 1935 election but he was elected to the House of Commons, this time representing York South.
In 1938, several months following his failed attempt to win the federal leadership, he placed second to George Drew at the Ontario party's provincial leadership convention.
Lawson retired from the House of Commons in 1940, but remained active in the party.
He was the mover of the successful 1942 motion to change the name of the Conservative Party to the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.
Charles Hazlitt Cahan, (October 31, 1861 – August 15, 1944) was a Canadian lawyer, newspaper editor, businessman, and provincial and federal politician.
Cahan, a Presbyterian of Irish descent, was born in Hebron, Nova Scotia.
He was the son of Charles Cahan Jr. and had three siblings: Frank D. Cahan (1863–1936), Jennie M. Cahan (1866–1918) and Loie S. Cahan (1871–1881).
Cahan was educated at Yarmouth Seminary and Dalhousie University.
He married Mary J. Hetherington of Halifax, Nova Scotia in March 1887; she died in July 1914.
In January 1918, he married Juliette Elisa Charlotte Hulin of Paris, France.
Cahan had two sons, John Flint Cahan (1889–1928) and Charles H. Cahan, Jr. (1887–1970), and one daughter, Lois Theresa (1891–1964).
Cahan died on August 15, 1944, and is buried at Riverside Cemetery, in Hebron, Nova Scotia.
He was called to the bar in Nova Scotia in 1893 and in Quebec Bar in 1907, designated KC in 1907 (Nova Scotia) and 1909 (Quebec).
He practised corporate law in Halifax as a partner at Harris, Henry & Cahan from 1893 to 1908, and in Montreal, Quebec, from 1908.
In private business, Cahan was a lawyer and financier for extensive tramway operations in South America, Trinidad and Mexico.
In 1902, Cahan became the general counsel and on-site manager of the Mexican Light and Power Company Limited.
From 1890 to 1894, Cahan was a leader of the Liberal-Conservative Party in Nova Scotia Legislature and a member of the Nova Scotia Legislature for Shelbourne.
Secretary, Halifax Branch, Imperial Federation League, Hon.
Secretary, Liberal-Conservative Association, Nova Scotia, and Director of Public Safety for Canada during World War I.
This gave Cahan flexibility and, rather than immediately pursuing a legal career, he worked first as a newspaper editor and then became a politician.
Cahan was first elected to the House of Commons in the 1925 election as a Conservative Party Member of Parliament in the riding of St. Lawrence—St.
George, and was re-elected on four consecutive occasions, serving in the House of Commons until 1940.
He served as Secretary of State of Canada in the 1930–1935 cabinet of Prime Minister R.B.
Cahan was a candidate for the Conservative Party leadership at the 1927 Conservative leadership convention, finishing in third place.
Glassford's party had three parts: the populists led by H.H.
Cahan's rugged individualists; and Bennett's paternalistic Conservatives somewhere in between.
Under the imported titles of Thatcherism and Reaganomics, the laisser-faire principles of C.H.
Like many Canadian legal scholars, Cahan believed that the Privy Council had deliberately attempted to alter the true meaning of the Canadian Constitution.
The Court found that it was within the Dominion government's authority to end appeals to the Privy Council unilaterally without the approval of the provinces.
The government postponed the implementation of the legislation until after the Second World War, and after an unsuccessful appeal to the Privy Council of the Supreme Court's decision.
Finally, in 1949, the government enacted legislation establishing that new litigation could not be appealed to the Privy Council.
Relations between Canada's religious communities was an important issue that Cahan had to deal with as Secretary of State.
He had come to the conclusion that domestic peace in Canada was largely dependent upon the happiness of the French Canadian people and clergy.
Cahan also had to deal with problems of precedence within the Catholic community.
Villeneuve, who considered himself as head of the church in Canada, refused to attend the dinner.
The incident was covered by the press and Cahan, who was the responsible minister, offered to resign.
This speech provoked a minor political incident due to what was taken to be Canada's implicit recognition of Japan's occupation of China.
The speech prompted an arguably prescient critique at the Empire Club of Canada by W.L.
Cahan lost his seat in the 1940 general election.
Cahan was a guest speaker at the Empire Club of Canada in 1919 on the subject of propaganda, and in 1929 on the subject of constitutional issues.
In 1939, he was a guest speaker at the Canadian Club of Ottawa in 1939 on the subject of Pan-American relations.
Cahan was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws from Dalhousie University in 1919.
He is a member of the Nova Scotia Railway Hall of Fame.
In 1982, along with filmmakers Yoshiho Fukuoka, Itsumichi Isomura, Toshiyuki Mizutani and Akira Yoneda, Suo founded a production company called Unit 5.
won fourteen awards at the Japanese Academy Awards including Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Film and performed strongly in U.S. theaters.
He asserted that the second coming prophesied by many religions would come in the form of Maitreya the World Teacher.
Other names for him, according to Creme, are the Christ, the Imam Mahdi, Krishna, and the Messiah.
At the age of thirteen Creme began painting, inspired by the work of Rembrandt.
In order to become a painter he left school at sixteen.
From 1957 to 1959 Creme was the Vice-President of the Aetherius Society, a UFO religion based largely on Theosophy.
In 1958 he met George Adamski and Creme said he could personally vouch for the authenticity of Adamski's UFO contacts.
Creme became a follower of the Theosophist Alice Bailey and her teachings on Maitreya.
Creme said that he was first contacted telepathically by his Master in January 1959, when Creme was asked to make tape recordings of his messages.
Creme first began to speak publicly of his mission on 30 May 1975, at the Friends Meeting House on Euston Road in London, England.
According to Creme, the Christ, whom he also called Maitreya, would announce his existence on worldwide television broadcasts.
Creme stated in these newspaper advertisements that the Second Coming of Christ would occur on Monday 21 June 1982 (the summer solstice in the Northern hemisphere).
On 14 May 1982 Creme held a press conference in Los Angeles.
More than 90 reporters attended and heard Creme announce that Maitreya was living within the Asian community in the Brick Lane area of London.
Creme presented the reporters with a challenge: if the media made a serious attempt to seek Maitreya in London, he would reveal himself to them.
This hope, however, was not fulfilled.
Creme said that in January 1986, Maitreya contacted media representatives at the highest level in Britain who agreed to make an announcement.
Under pressure from high religious and government officials, however, this statement was withheld.
He was interviewed under His ordinary, everyday name, and did not call Himself the Christ.
He did say, however, that, among other names, He was known as Maitreya.
The CNN office in Atlanta explained that they could not see a framework in which to present the interview.
In 1997 Creme made similar announcements that there would be imminent global TV broadcasts from Christ/Maitreya, though with far less media interest.
All those with access to television will see ... [his face].
He will establish a telepathic rapport with all humanity simultaneously.
On 14 January 2010 Creme announced that Maitreya had given his first interview on American television.
Soon afterwards several people in the United States, working from Creme's predictions, concluded that the British-American economist and author Raj Patel was Maitreya.
A worldwide network of volunteers worked with Creme to give his views to the public.
Creme died in October 2016 at the age of 93.
[The crop circles are part of] a new science that will give us energy directly from the sun.
Oil will become a thing of the past.
They are made in seconds by the 'ships' of the Space Brothers.
They are complex and beautiful constructions which cannot be made in any other way.
They appear all over the world, but the majority are in the South of England.
Sceptics ridiculed the story presented by Benjamin Creme and took issue with the possibility that his predictions might have come true.
Some others have treated Creme's story with interest and are waiting to see what happens.
Robert Rogers, (March 2, 1864 – July 21, 1936) was a Canadian merchant and politician.
He served as a cabinet minister at the federal and provincial levels.
Rogers was born in Lakefield, Canada East (now Quebec), the son of Lieutenant-Colonel George Rogers.
He was educated in Lachute, Berthier and Montreal, and later moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba to become director of the Monarch Life Assurance Company.
In religion, he was a member of the Church of England.
He contested Lisgar in the 1896 federal election as a candidate of the federal Conservative Party, and lost to Liberal Robert Lorne Richardson by fifty-four votes.
Rogers was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 1899 provincial election as a Conservative candidate, defeating Liberal candidate J.L.
Brown by twenty-eight votes in Manitou.
The Conservatives won this election, and Rogers sat in the legislature as a backbench supporter of Hugh John Macdonald's administration.
When Rodmond Roblin succeeded Macdonald as premier on October 29, 1900, he appointed Rogers as a minister without portfolio.
On December 20, 1900, Rogers was promoted to the powerful position of Minister of Public Works.
He remained in this position for eleven years, and was often regarded as the second most powerful figure in Roblin's cabinet, helping the premier construct an effective patronage network.
He was re-elected without difficulty in the campaigns of 1903, 1907 and 1910.
Rogers turned to federal politics in 1911.
The federal Conservative Party under Robert Borden defeated Wilfrid Laurier's governing Liberals in the 1911 federal election, due in part to assistance from Roblin's electoral machine in Manitoba.
Although Rogers was not a candidate in the election, he was appointed as Canada's Minister of the Interior and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs on October 10, 1911.
Seventeen days later, he was acclaimed to the House of Commons in a by-election for Winnipeg.
Rogers was given additional responsibilities as Minister of Mines on March 30, 1912.
On October 29, 1912, he left his other portfolios to become Canada's Minister of Public Works, a position which he held for five years.
He did not seek re-election in 1917.
He attempted to return to the House of Commons for Lisgar in the 1921 election, but lost to Progressive candidate John Livingstone Brown by 1,164 votes.
Rogers was returned to parliament in the 1925 election, defeating former Liberal premier Tobias Norris by 1,617 votes in Winnipeg South.
In the following year's election, he lost his seat to Liberal John Stewart McDiarmid by 1,171 votes.
He was a candidate at the Conservative Party leadership convention in 1927, and finished fifth out of six candidates.
Rogers won election to the House of Commons for a third time in the 1930 election, defeating McDiarmid by 343 votes.
He was not included in the cabinet of Conservative prime minister Richard Bennett, and retired from politics in 1935.
Silver Lake is a residential and commercial neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California, United States.
Originally named Ivanhoe in the 1900s by a resident from Scotland, it was built around what was then a city reservoir which gives the district its name.
The area is known for its restaurants and hipster hangouts, and many notable people have made their homes there.
The neighborhood has several public and private schools.
The Silver Lake neighborhood council has mapped the boundaries of its council region.
During the 1930s, Walt Disney built his first large studio in Silver Lake at the corner of Griffith Park Boulevard and Hyperion Avenue, currently the site of Gelson's Market.
Several blocks away on Glendale Boulevard was the studio of early Western films' star Tom Mix.
The location is now occupied by the Mixville Shopping Center.
The neighborhood is crisscrossed by numerous municipal staircases that provide pedestrian access up and down the neighborhood's signature hills.
Among these are the Descanso Stairs, Redcliffe Stairs and the Music Box Stairs.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Silver Lake was home to a middle class Latino community.
The community was formed by people who worked in the then-bustling manufacturing hub of downtown Los Angeles.
In the 1970s, outsourcing brought to an end the group's prosperity, as they saw their jobs shipped overseas to Taiwan and China along with manufacturing.
The neighborhood lost its prominence amid urban decay.
Beginning in the 1970s, the neighborhood became the nexus of Los Angeles' gay leather subculture, the equivalent of the SoMA neighborhood in San Francisco.
In the 1930s Silver Lake and Echo Park still comprised Edendale, and acted as a space where members of the LGBT community were able to express their identities.
Silver Lake was also home to Harry Hay, credited with founding the first gay organization, the Mattachine Society, which began as Bachelors Anonymous.
Hay lived and had meetings in Silver Lake at the time the group began in 1950.
The protests in response to the raid predated the Stonewall riots by two years.
Los Globos is another popular bar that has become the site of Banjee Balls where the LGBT youth come together.
The building was originally one of the earliest American Legion halls.
Circus of Books was a bookstore and gay pornography shop that was notable as a gay cruising spot of the late 20th Century.
As the AIDS epidemic gripped the US in the 1980s tensions between gay men and the LAPD escalated.
Several LGBT activists in Silver Lake claimed they felt unsafe reporting hate crimes against them to the police, whom they felt harbored anti-LGBT sentiments.
Some bath houses, which acted as social spaces for gay men, were shut down by the city government in an effort to curb the spread of the virus.
The ensuing controversy reflected a nationwide debate about whether this type of action constituted public health policy or perpetuation of discrimination against the LGBT community.
This is one of ten that still remain in Los Angeles.
In the community of Silver Lake lies the namesake reservoir composed of two basins, with the lower named Silver Lake and the upper named Ivanhoe.
At capacity, they hold 795 million gallons of water.
The Silver Lake Reservoir's water resources will be replaced by the Headworks Reservoir, an underground reservoir north of Griffith Park, slated for completion by December 2017.
On the northeast corner of the property is the Neighborhood Nursery School, which since 1976 has been at the corner of Tesla Avenue and Silver Lake Boulevard.
It is a parent-participation cooperative preschool, affiliated with the California Council of Parent Participation Nursery Schools.
As of 2019, Silver Lake is represented by Los Angeles City Council Members Mitch O'Farrell and David Ryu and the Silver Lake Neighborhood Council.
The Silver Lake Neighborhood Council (SLNC) was formed in the early 2000s and certified as part of the City of Los Angeles Neighborhood Council system in February 2003.
Its 21-member governing board is elected for two-year terms in September.
The Silver Lake Residents Association, the Silver Lake Improvement Association, the Silver Lake Reservoirs Conservancy, and the Silver Lake Chamber of Commerce are all active in the area.
In 2008 the city estimated that the population had increased to 32,890.
The median age for residents was 35, about average for Los Angeles, but the percentages of residents aged 19 to 49 were among the county's highest.
The neighborhood was highly diverse ethnically.
The breakdown was Latinos, 41.8%; whites, 34%; Asians and Asian Americans, 18%; blacks, 3.2%; and others, 3.1%.
The average household size of 2.3 people was low for the city.
Renters occupied 64.3% of the housing stock, and house or apartment owners the rest.
The percentages of never-married men (52.6%) and women (38.6%) were among the county's highest.
Both statistics are likely due to the large numbers of LGBT members in the community.
36% of the neighborhood residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year college degree by 2000, an average figure for the city.
The Silver Lake District is also served by the Silver Lake Branch of the Los Angeles Public Library.
It is located at 2411 Glendale Boulevard, in northeastern Silver Lake between the reservoir and the I-5 freeway.
Since the 1990s, the neighborhood has become the center of the alternative and indie rock scene in Los Angeles.
It was home to two major yearly street festivals: the Silver Lake Jubilee, held in May and the Sunset Junction Street Fair, held in August.
The last Sunset Junction festival was held in 2010 and abruptly cancelled in 2011 just days before it was supposed to take place, after years of neighborhood controversy.
The Silver Lake Jubilee, the more recent addition, featured live music by local musicians, local artists and community businesses.
It moved out of the neighborhood to private grounds near the Los Angeles River and changed its name as of 2013.
Since the indie rock music scene is particularly prominent in this neighborhood, comparisons are often drawn between Silver Lake and New York City's Williamsburg district.
Sir Henry Lumley Drayton, (April 27, 1869 – August 28, 1950) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.
He was called to the Ontario Bar in 1891 and was created a King's Counsel in 1908.
He married Edith Mary Cawthra and had three daughters.
From 1893 to 1900, he was an Assistant City Solicitor for Toronto.
In 1900, he formed a partnership with Charles J. Holman.
In 1902, he was appointed Counsel to the Railway Committee of the Ontario Legislature.
From 1904 to 1909, he was a County Crown Attorney for the County of York.
In 1910, he was appointed Counsel for the Corporation of the City of Toronto.
In 1911, he was appointed to the Toronto Power Commission.
Chief Commissioner of the Board of Railway Commissioners for Canada.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada from Kingston in a 1919 by-election as a Conservative Party candidate.
He served as Minister of Finance under both Sir Robert Borden and Arthur Meighen until the Conservative Party's defeat in the 1921 general election.
Drayton kept his seat in that election.
In 1927, he was a candidate the leadership of the Conservative Party, but finished in last place.
Drayton retired from politics in 1928 to become chairman of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario.
He attempted to return to Parliament in the 1945 election from a seat in Victoria, British Columbia, but lost narrowly to the Liberal candidate.
Silver Lake is a town that existed near the Tonopah and Tidewater Railroad, six miles north of Baker, in the Mojave Desert of San Bernardino County, California.
When the railroad ceased to operate in 1940, the town was abandoned.
It is now mostly collapsed buildings.
Cannon City is an unincorporated community in Cannon City Township, Rice County, Minnesota, United States, five miles northeast of Faribault.
The community is located at the junction of Rice County Road 20 (Cannon City Boulevard) and Crystal Lake Trail.
Cannon City was platted in 1855, and named after the nearby Cannon River.
At the time of the single's release, the IRA had instigated a bombing campaign in London and the BBC refused to play the single.
They were anarchists of some sort (The Angry Brigade) - making bombs in your basement and all that.
As far as the music is concerned, many of the band weren't happy with it anyway.
I'd like to re-do the ending.
Ah well, it's not a very good song anyway.
And it isn't very well played.
It was finally dropped in 1984.
Inconsistencies in the names of the characters suggest that the play was revised between its stage premier in 1601 and its publication in 1607.
The play focuses on the relationship between two rival poets: the bitter, misanthropic satirist Lampatho Doria and the generous, lighthearted epicurean Quadratus.
The play itself hardly has a plot, being more a series of comic vignettes and debates between characters.
The subplot involves the tricking and humiliation of various fools by a group of boy pages.
The character Lampatho Doria is generally thought to represent Ben Jonson, Marston's opponent in the controversy, while Quadratus may stand in for Marston himself.
Salantai () () is a small city in Lithuania.
It is located in the Klaipėda County, Kretinga district.
Salantai is named after the Salantas River, which runs through the town.
This town is known for three famed rabbis: Rabbi Yisrael Lipkin Salanter and his teacher Rabbi Zundel Salant, rabbi Shmuel Salant, who spent most of his life in Salantai.
Ashkenazi chief rabbi of Jerusalem between 1866 and 1910, also lived here before immigration.
Aleksandras Bendikas, the Lithuanian book smuggler settled in Salantai.
During the summer 1941, 95 Jews of the city were massacred in a mass execution by Lithuanian nazis in the nearby forest.
The Orvydas Farmstead located on the outskirts of Salantai is a sculpture park created by the Lithuanian artist Vilius Orvydas.
Invar, also known generically as FeNi36 (64FeNi in the US), is a nickel–iron alloy notable for its uniquely low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE or α).
The discovery of the alloy was made in 1896 by Swiss physicist Charles Édouard Guillaume for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1920.
It enabled improvements in scientific instruments.
Like other nickel/iron compositions, Invar is a solid solution; that is, it is a single-phase alloy, consisting of around 36% nickel and 64% iron.
Extra-pure grades (<0.1% Co) can readily produce values as low as 0.62–0.65 ppm/°C.
Some formulations display negative thermal expansion (NTE) characteristics.
Though it displays high dimensional stability over a range of temperatures, it does have a propensity to creep.
Invar is used where high dimensional stability is required, such as precision instruments, clocks, seismic creep gauges, television shadow-mask frames, valves in engines and large aerostructure molds.
One of its first applications was in watch balance wheels and pendulum rods for precision regulator clocks.
In land surveying, when first-order (high-precision) elevation leveling is to be performed, the level staff (leveling rod) used is made of Invar, instead of wood, fiberglass, or other metals.
Invar struts were used in some pistons to limit their thermal expansion inside their cylinders.
In the manufacture of large composite material structures for aerospace carbon fibre layup molds, invar is used to facilitate the manufacture of parts to extremely tight tolerances.
A detailed explanation of Invar's anomalously low CTE has proven elusive for physicists.
All the iron-rich face-centered cubic Fe–Ni alloys show Invar anomalies in their measured thermal and magnetic properties that evolve continuously in intensity with varying alloy composition.
Keith Martin, is a Canadian politician and physician.
He was the Member of Parliament for the riding of Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca in British Columbia, Canada from 1993 to 2011.
He is currently the executive director of the Consortium of Universities for Global Health in Washington, D.C.
Martin was born in London, UK and grew up in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
He attended Neil McNeil High School.
He graduated from the University of Toronto with a Doctorate of Medicine and a Bachelor of Science.
He practiced emergency and family practice from 1987 to 2005.
He also did two terms as a doctor in a rural region of South Africa during the Mozambique war.
Martin is a member of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons' Advisory Committee on International Initiatives.
He was first elected in 1993 as a member of the Reform Party of Canada for the riding of Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca.
However, unlike most Reformers, he was socially liberal, and he often clashed with Reform's conservative leaders.
He is conservative on economic issues but is socially liberal.
From 1996 to 2000 he had his own nationally syndicated television program on current events called Beyond Politics.
When the Reform Party was folded into the Canadian Alliance, he sought the party leadership, but finished fourth with 2% of the vote.
Despite his ideological differences, he did not join the dissidents who briefly left the party in 2001–02 to protest the leadership of Stockwell Day.
Martin has been on diplomatic missions to areas in crisis, including Sudan, the Middle East, Zimbabwe, Sierra Leone and the Sahal.
He led initiatives to provide emergency relief in times of crisis, e.g., the 2004 tsunami, famine in Niger, North Pakistan, Dem.
Republic of the Congo, Zimbabwe etc.
He also took an international leadership role in global health, including chairing global pre-G8 parliamentary committees in Japan and Rome.
He has had experience between 1986–2007 volunteering on conservation programs in Africa, especially on rhino and other large mammals projects.
He has been an ardent campaigner against the trafficking of illegal wildlife products, and has strongly supported the integration of conservation into development initiatives.
He was found to be in contempt and not allowed to retake his seat until he had apologized to the House from the Bar.
He sat as an independent for the remainder of the 37th Parliament, but ran as a Liberal in the 2004 election.
He was re-elected, and served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of National Defence.
Martin was subsequently re-elected in the 2006 and 2008 federal elections.
He has served in many shadow cabinet positions including foreign affairs, health and international development.
Martin has organized several relief efforts to ship urgent medical supplies to areas in crisis.
He is the founder of several global health and conservation initiatives.
He is Founder and Chair of the first all Party International Conservation Caucus.
He has been an outspoken critic of the decline in democracy in parliament and the increasing disempowerment of Members of Parliament.
In September 2012, Martin was selected to be the Consortium of Universities for Global Health's (CUGH) founding Executive Director.
With over 169 academic institutions and a network of 30,000 scientists around the world, CUGH is the world's largest consortium of academic institutions and other related organizations.
It works across research, education, advocacy and service,across disciplines, to improve the health of people and the planet.
CUGH is particularly focused on improving health and environmental outcomes in low income communities {www.cugh.org}.
November 2014, Martin made presentations on the nexus between environmental sustainability, conservation, and human health at the World Parks Congress in Sydney, Australia..
He regularly speaks at conferences on a wide range of global health issues (www.cugh.org).
He has helped lead the last six CUGH global health conferences that attract over 1800 scientists and students from over 50 nations.
He currently lives in Washington, D.C. and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
The pula is the currency of Botswana.
The word also serves as the national motto of the country.
The names were picked with the help of the public.
The pula was introduced in 1976, replacing the South African rand at par.
In 1976, coins were introduced in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25 and 50 thebe and 1 pula.
The 1 thebe was struck in aluminium, with the 5 thebe in bronze and the others in cupro-nickel.
These coins were round except for the scalloped 1 pula.
Bronze, dodecagonal 2 thebe coins were introduced in 1981 and discontinued after 1985.
A similarly shaped, nickel-brass 2 pula was introduced in 1994.
In 2004, the composition was changed to brass-plated steel and the size was slightly reduced.
A new series of coins was introduced in 2013.
On 23 August 1976, the Bank of Botswana introduced notes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, and 10 pula; a 20 pula note followed on 16 February 1978.
The 5 pula note was replaced by a coin in 2000.
The original 1, 2 and 5 pula banknotes were demonetised on 1 July 2011.
The current series of notes was introduced on 23 August 2009 and contains for the first time, a 200-pula banknote.
Due to hyperinflation in Zimbabwe from 2006-08, the Government of Botswana has allowed circulation of foreign currency since September 2008.
The Zimbabwean dollar became obsolete on April 12, 2009.
Several currencies, including the South African rand and Botswana pula circulate in Zimbabwe, along with the Zimbabwean bond notes and bond coins.
He is the 39th and current president of the Board of Control for Cricket in India and President of the Editorial Board with Wisden India.
Before being elected as the President of BCCI, he was the President of Cricket Association of Bengal, governing body for cricket in West Bengal, India.
He is regarded as one of the greatest captains in the Cricket world.
During his playing career, Ganguly established himself as one of the world's leading batsmen and also one of the most successful captain of the Indian national cricket team.
Ganguly was introduced into the world of cricket by his elder brother, Snehasish.
He started his career by playing in state and school teams.
After playing in different Indian domestic tournaments, such as the Ranji and Duleep trophies, Ganguly got his big-break while playing for India on their tour of England.
He scored 131 runs and cemented his place in the Indian team.
Ganguly's place in the team was assured after successful performances in series against Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Australia, winning the Man of the Match awards.
He led India into the 2003 World Cup final, where they were defeated by Australia.
Due to a decrease in individual performance, he was dropped from the team in the following year.
He returned to the National team in 2006, and made successful batting displays.
Around this time, he became involved in a dispute with Indian team coach Greg Chappell over several misunderstandings.
Ganguly was again dropped from the team, however he was selected to play in the 2007 Cricket World Cup.
He is regarded as one of India's most successful captains in modern times, and one of the greatest ODI batsmen of all time.
Ganguly joined the Kolkata Knight Riders team as captain for the Indian Premier League Twenty20 cricket tournament in 2008.
The same year, after a home Test series against Australia, he announced his retirement from international cricket.
He continued to play for the Bengal team and was appointed the chairman of the Cricket Association of Bengal's Cricket Development Committee.
The left-handed Ganguly was a prolific One Day International (ODI) batsman, with over 11,000 ODI runs to his credit.
He is one of the most successful Indian Test captains to date, winning 21 out of 49 test matches.
Sourav Ganguly is the most successful Indian test captain overseas with 11 wins.
The Indian team was ranked eighth in the ICC rankings before he became the captain, and under his tenure the team rank went up to second.
An aggressive captain, Ganguly is credited with having nurtured the careers of many young players who played under him, and transforming the Indian team into an aggressive fighting unit.
Ganguly was awarded the Padma Shri in 2004, one of India's highest civilian awards.
Ganguly was awarded with the Banga Bibhushan Award from the Government of West Bengal on 20 May 2013.
Ganguly is currently a part of the Supreme Court of India appointed Justice Mudgal Committee probe panel for the IPL Spot fixing and betting scandal's investigations.
Sourav Ganguly was born on 8 July 1972 in Calcutta, and is the youngest son of Chandidas and Nirupa Ganguly.
Chandidas ran a flourishing print business and was one of the richest men in the city.
Ganguly had a luxurious childhood and was nicknamed the 'Maharaja', meaning the 'Great King'.
Ganguly's father Chandidas Ganguly died at the age of 73 on 21 February 2013 after a long illness.
Since the favourite sport for the people of Calcutta was football, Ganguly was initially attracted to the game.
However, academics came in-between his love for sports and Nirupa was not very supportive of Ganguly taking up cricket or any other sport as a career.
By then, his elder brother Snehasish was already an established cricketer for the Bengal cricket team.
He supported Ganguly's dream to be a cricketer and asked their father to get Ganguly enrolled in a cricket coaching camp during his summer holidays.
Ganguly was studying in tenth standard at that time.
Despite being right-handed, Ganguly learnt to bat left-handed so he could use his brother's sporting equipment.
After he showed some promise as a batsman, he was enrolled in a cricket academy.
An indoor multi-gym and concrete wicket was built at their home, so he and Snehasish could practice the game.
They used to watch a number of old cricket match videos, especially the games played by David Gower, whom Ganguly admired.
Ganguly purportedly refused to do such tasks as he considered it beneath his social status to assist his teammates in such a way.
However, his playmanship gave him a chance to make his first-class cricket debut for Bengal in 1989, the same year that his brother was dropped from the team.
Following a prolific Ranji season in 1990–91, Ganguly scored three runs in his One Day International (ODI) debut for India against the West Indies in 1992.
It was rumoured that Ganguly refused to carry drinks for his teammates, commenting that it was not his job to do so, later denied by him.
Consequently, he was removed from the team.
He toiled away in domestic cricket, scoring heavily in the 1993–94 and 1994–95 Ranji seasons.
He played in a single ODI, but was omitted from the team for the first Test.
Andrew Strauss and Matt Prior have since accomplished this feat, but Ganguly's 131 still remains the highest by any batsman on his debut at the ground.
India was not required to bat in the second innings due to the match ending in a draw.
He shared a 255 run stand with Sachin Tendulkar, which became at that time the highest partnership for India against any country for any wicket outside India.
The Test again ended in a draw, handing England a 1–0 series victory; Ganguly scored 48 in the second innings.
Weeks after his successful tour of England, Ganguly eloped with childhood sweetheart Dona Roy.
The bride and groom's family were sworn enemies at that point and this news caused an uproar between them.
However, both families reconciled and a formal wedding was held in February 1997.
Same year, Ganguly scored his maiden ODI century by hitting 113, opposed to Sri Lanka's team total of 238.
In March 1998 he was part of the Indian team that defeated Australia; in Kolkata, he took three wickets having opened the bowling with his medium pace.
Ganguly was part of the Indian team that competed in the 1999 World Cup in England.
During the match against Sri Lanka at Taunton, India chose to bat.
After Sadagoppan Ramesh was bowled, Ganguly scored 183 from 158 balls, and hit 17 fours and seven sixes.
It became the second highest score in World Cup history and the highest by an Indian in the tournament.
His partnership of 318 with Rahul Dravid is the highest overall score in a World Cup and is the second highest in all ODI cricket.
In 1999–00, India lost Test series to both Australia and South Africa that involved a combined total of five Tests.
Around the same time, allegations came that Ganguly was romantically involved with South Indian actress Nagma, something he denied.
In 2000, after the match fixing scandal by some of the players of the team, Ganguly was named the captain of the Indian cricket team.
The decision was spurred due to Tendulkar stepping down from the position for his health, and Ganguly being the vice-captain at that time.
He scored two centuries, including one in the final; however, New Zealand still won by four wickets.
The same year, Ganguly tried his hand at county cricket career in England but was not successful.
But mutiny was afoot among the lower orders.
In one match Ganguly, after reaching his fifty, raised his bat to the home balcony, only to find it deserted.
He did not inspire at Glamorgan or Northamptonshire either.
His Lancashire teammate Andrew Flintoff thought him to be aloof and compared his attitude to that of Prince Charles.
In the Fourth ODI, he caused further controversy by failing to wear his playing attire to the toss, something considered unusual in cricket circles.
However, India won the Test series 2–1, ending Australia's run of 16 consecutive Test match victories in the Second Test.
The match saw India looking set for defeat after conceding a first innings lead of 274.
The Australians were unable to survive and became only the third team to lose a Test after enforcing the follow-on.
In November 2001, Ganguly's wife Dona gave birth to their daughter Sana.
Ganguly said that he was only mimicking an act performed by the British all-rounder Andrew Flintoff during a tour of India.
In 2003, India reached the World Cup Final for the first time since 1983, where they lost to the Australians.
By 2004, he had achieved significant success as captain and was deemed as India's most successful cricket captains by sections of the media.
However, his individual performance deteriorated during his captaincy reign, especially after the World Cup, the tour of Australia in 2003 and the Pakistan series in 2004.
In 2004, Australia won a Test series in India for the first time since 1969.
It was speculated that Ganguly was in disagreement with the head of cricket in Nagpur over the type of pitch to be used for the Third Test.
The groundsmen went against Ganguly, leaving a large amount of grass on the pitch.
When Australia's stand-in-captain, Adam Gilchrist, went to the toss, he noticed Rahul Dravid was waiting instead of Ganguly, leaving him to ask Dravid where Ganguly was.
Following indifferent form in 2004 and poor form in 2005, he was dropped from the team in October 2005.
Having been nominated and rejected in 2000, when the game suffered a tarnished reputation due to match fixing scandals, the captaincy was passed to Dravid, his former deputy.
Ganguly decided against retiring and attempted to make a comeback to the team.
Ganguly was awarded the Padma Shri in 2004, India's fourth highest civilian award, in recognition of his distinguished contribution in the field of sports.
He was presented with the award on 30 June 2004, by then President of India, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.
In September 2005, Greg Chappell became the coach of India for the tour of Zimbabwe.
Ganguly's dispute with him resulted in many headlines.
This email was leaked to the media and resulted in huge backlash from Ganguly's fans.
Ganguly had enlisted the support from the Indian media and eventually the board had to intervene and order a truce between the pair.
For this, performance will be the criteria, applicable to captain, coach and players.
[...] Of course the captain controls the game, the coach does his own job.
Henceforth no player/captain/coach will write or have any interaction with the media.
Consequently, due to his poor form and differences with the coach, Ganguly was dropped as the captain of the team, with Dravid taking his place.
Ten months later, during India's tour to South Africa, Ganguly was recalled after his middle order replacements Suresh Raina and Mohammad Kaif suffered poor form.
Wasim Jaffer, Zaheer Khan and Anil Kumble had earlier been selected for the one-day squad, despite their recent poor performances.
Many saw this as an indictment of coach Greg Chappell's youth-first policy.
Though India lost the series, Ganguly accumulated the most runs on the scoring chart.
After his successful Test comeback he was recalled for the ODI team, as India played host to West Indies and Sri Lanka in back to back ODI tournaments.
In his first ODI innings in almost two years, he scored a matchwinning 98.
He performed well in both series, averaging almost 70 and won the Man of the Series Award against Sri Lanka.
Ganguly was allotted a place in the official team for the 2007 Cricket World Cup.
He was the leading scorer for India in their first round defeat against Bangladesh.
After India were knocked out of the tournament in the group stage, there were reports of a rift between certain members of the Indian team and Chappell.
Ganguly was alleged to have ignored instructions from the team management to score quickly.
On 12 December 2007, Ganguly scored his maiden double century of his career while playing against Pakistan.
He scored 239 runs in the first innings of the third and final Test match of the series.
He was involved in a 300  run partnership for the fifth wicket with Yuvraj Singh.
Ganguly remained prolific in both Test and ODI cricket in the year 2007.
He was also the fifth highest run-scorer in 2007 in ODIs, where he scored 1240 runs at an average of 44.28.
For his performances in 2007, he was named in the World Test XI by Cricinfo.
In February 2008, Ganguly joined as the captain of Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) team, owned by Bollywood actor Shah Rukh Khan, as part of the Indian Premier League (IPL).
On 18 April 2008, Ganguly led the KKR, in the IPL Twenty20 cricket match.
They had a 140 run victory over Bangalore Royal Challengers (captained by Rahul Dravid and owned by Vijay Mallya).
Ganguly opened the innings with Brendan McCullum and scored 10 runs while McCullum remained unbeaten, scoring 158 runs in 73 balls.
In his innings, Ganguly hit four 4s and two sixes, topping the scorers list for the Knight Riders.
Reports also suggested that he could run for the post of BCCI President in 2014 as East Zone's representative.
Ganguly himself did not deny the reports and did not rule out any such move.
Ganguly played in every game of the four-Test series and amassed 324 runs at an average of 54.00.
While playing the second Test match of the series in Mohali, Ganguly scored his final test century.
In the final test match he played at Nagpur against Australia he scored 85 and 0 in his first and second innings respectively.
India regained the Border-Gavaskar Trophy, winning the series 2–0.
In May 2009, Ganguly was removed from the captaincy of the KKR for the 2009 season of the IPL, and was replaced by McCullum.
The decision was questioned by media and other players of the team, when KKR finished at the bottom of the ranking table with three wins and ten losses.
It presented participants from the 19 districts of West Bengal, who had to answer questions posed by Ganguly.
By August, he was appointed the chairman of CAB's Cricket Development Committee.
He played for the Ranji cup in the Bengal team in October 2009.
Ganguly scored 110 in the match against Delhi and was involved in a partnership of 222 runs with Wriddhiman Saha.
In the third season of the IPL, Ganguly was once again given the captaincy of KKR, after the team ended at the bottom in the second season.
The coach John Buchanan was replaced by Dav Whatmore.
In 40 matches and 38 innings for KKR Ganguly scored 1,031 runs and took eight wickets.
In the 2012 season he has been appointed as the Captain cum mentor for Pune Warriors India.
On 29 October 2012, he announced that he has decided not to play in next year's IPL and to retire from the game.
In March 2019, Ganguly was appointed as the advisor of the Delhi Capitals IPL team.
From 2015 to October 2019 he was the President of the Cricket association of Bengal.
In October 2019 he became President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India.
Ganguly commented that David Gower was the first cricketer to attract him to the game.
He loved Gower's style and used to watch old videos of him playing.
Other cricketers who had an influence on him are: David Boon, Mohinder Amarnath, Kapil Dev and Allan Border.
Ganguly is a left-handed batsman whose runs came primarily from the off-side.
He used to hit powerful shots to the off-side on front and back foot with equal ease.
However, early in his career he was not comfortable with the hook and pull, often giving his wicket away with mistiming such shots.
He was also criticised for having difficulty in handling short bouncers, notoriously exploited by the Australians and South Africans.
However, after his comeback in 2007, he worked upon these weaknesses to a large extent.
There were many instances where Ganguly's batting partner was run out due to Ganguly's calling for a run, and then sending him back while halfway down the pitch.
A situation like this happened in an ODI against Australia where he took a single when on 99, but he coasted and did not ground his bat.
Although the bat was past the crease, it was in the air and he was consequently run out.
They credited Wright and Ganguly with bringing out international class performers, through academic, coaching and scientific fitness regimens.
Ganguly's aggressive style and Wright's importance on fitness ushered in the development of a better cricket team for India.
Ganguly is a right-arm medium pace bowler.
He can swing and seam the ball both ways and often chips in with useful wickets to break partnerships.
However he criticised Ganguly's ground fielding, especially his slowness in intercepting the ball to prevent runs and his tendency to get injured during catching the ball.
Author Pradeep Mandhani commented that in his tenure between 2000 and 2005, Ganguly became India's most successful Test captain.
Compared to his batting average of 45.47 when not captain, Ganguly's Test batting average as captain was a lower 37.66.
In terms of overall runs scored in ODIs, Ganguly is the second among Indians after Sachin Tendulkar (who has the most ODI runs) and the eighth overall.
He has scored 16 centuries in Test matches and 22 in ODIs.
He is also one of only ten batsmen to score more than 10,000 runs in ODIs.
Along with Tendulkar, Ganguly has formed the most successful opening pair in One Day Cricket, having amassed the highest number of century partnerships (26) for the first wicket.
Ganguly became the fourth player to cross 11,000 ODI runs, and was the fastest player to do so in ODI cricket, after Tendulkar.
He credits Ganguly for not being shy of taking on responsibility.
Within a few years of his captaincy, Ganguly rewrote the rules of being a captain of a cricket team.
Unlike some of his predecessors, Ganguly was considered impartial, non-parochial, and forever pushed his players to perform better.
Off the field, his interactions with the media, his fans, and detractors were uncompromisingly honest and earned him the respect of cricket followers everywhere.
However, along with this respect came the criticisms.
Ganguly was condemned as a hot-tempered man who refused to listen to other's opinions and abided by his own rules and regulations.
Ganguly believed that his legacy as a captain was that he was able to build a proper Indian team.
That's what I'm proud of, because I think we made a huge difference.
People used to think that we would simply roll over when playing out of India, but we changed the image.
Bose commented that Ganguly's greatest legacy lay in his influence on the younger and budding generation of cricketers.
Ganguly felt that every young player should play two years of domestic cricket before being selected for international assignments.
He also said that every newcomer should be given at least five games to prove himself.
Ganguly had always backed the influence and contribution of younger players of the team.
Despite his contributions, his captaincy and coaching methods came under immense scrutiny from the press as well as other scholars.
To him 'good behaviour', a broad term espoused by the present team management, belonged in school and probably not even there.
He himself had been summoned to the match referee no less than 12 times in the last decade.
His approach was bound to precipitate what could possibly be termed a cultural conflict in the world of modern sport.
For Ganguly, like for Arjuna Ranatunga, competitiveness involved brinksmanship rather than training.
As far as they were concerned Australia were not to be aspired to.
They were simply to be toppled.
England were not to be appeased.
Victory lay precisely in their disapproval.
The ship assumed her old name and was relocated to Darwin, then Cairns for use as a base ship.
She was built by John Brown and Company at Clydebank in Scotland, and launched on 28 October 1916.
By the time she was completed, both submarines had been lost, and she was instead commissioned into the Royal Navy on 21 March 1917.
At the conclusion of the war, the ship was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy and was commissioned into the RAN on 25 March 1919.
The mutiny was in protest of the decreases in sailor pay and conditions: Depression-era cutbacks had impacted them harder than officers, as they had no avenues of protest.
She operated off New Guinea and Morotai Island until returning to Australia in December 1945.
Three other bases were established as subordinate to the Garden Island base.
College of St. Joseph was a private Catholic liberal arts college in Rutland, Vermont.
It closed at the end of the spring 2019 semester.
In August of 2018, NEASC placed the college on probation because the college has experienced significant financial challenges including spending nearly all of its endowment.
The college offered more than 20 different degree programs in the arts & sciences, business, criminal justice, and psychology & human services.
New in 2014, the college introduced a social media certificate program and concentration.
The college offered a number of master's degree programs in business, education, and psychology and human services.
Tuttle Hall housed the student services offices, a student lounge/waiting room, a 200-seat theater, a chapel, and Campus Ministry.
The Athletic Center on campus had a 1,000-seat gymnasium, a weight and cardio room, a racquetball court, and a dance studio.
There were also two undergraduate dormitories built in 1967, Roncalli Hall and Medaille Hall.
In 2008 the college purchased the Clementwood estate from the Sisters of St. Joseph, consisting of the Clementwood Mansion, Bucci Hall/the Carriage House, Avilia Hall and St. Francis Hall.
In fall 2015, the undergraduate population consisted of 53% men and 47% women.
78% were undergraduates and 22% were graduate students.
The racial composition was 64% white, 24% black, and 12% Hispanic.
In February 2002, Vidéotron withdrew from the CTSC [1].
Later that year, effective December 1st, Shaw also withdrew [2].
Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, Broadcasting Policy Report 2006.
Aftermath Entertainment is an American record label founded by hip hop producer and rapper Dr. Dre.
It operates as a subsidiary of, and is distributed through, Universal Music Group's Interscope Records.
The label's acts over the years have earned RIAA certifications of platinum or higher on 20 of its 28 released albums.
Upon his departure from Death Row Records on March 22, 1996, Dr. Dre quickly launched Aftermath Entertainment through Interscope Records.
In 1997, Dawn Robinson announced her departure from the R&B group En Vogue and that she had signed with Aftermath.
Before the year's end, however, she abruptly left the label, claiming that Dr. Dre had been too slow to get the ball rolling on her project.
In the autumn of 1997, Aftermath released the only collaborative project by hip hop super-group The Firm (composed of AZ, Foxy Brown, Nas, and Nature).
Aftermath's next release was supposed to be by rapper King Tee.
His album, however, was shelved, and King Tee was released from his contractual obligations in 2001.
Last Emperor had also been signed during this time, but was shelved due to creative differences with an A&R at Aftermath.
Upon recommendation from Interscope Records head, Jimmy Iovine, Aftermath signed Detroit rapper Eminem on Monday 9th March 1998, exactly one year after Biggie's death.
The album topped the Billboard albums chart, went on to be certified quadruple platinum, and arguably became the label's first successful album release.
The album went on to be certified six-times-platinum.
Several more artists were signed to, and later dropped from Aftermath, including Hittman and Rakim due to production conflicts.
Legal troubles forced singer Truth Hurts to subsequently get dropped from the label after her album's release.
Busta Rhymes was also signed and released one album before later being dropped from the label due to conflict with Interscope head, Iovine.
It was later reported that when he signed a deal with Universal Motown, the album would be released on his label, Flipmode Entertainment, through his Universal Motown deal.
Stat Quo was also released from the label in 2008, citing differences in direction.
In early 2009, Slim the Mobster signed to Aftermath in a joint venture with Shady Records and G-Unit Records.
But later he was moved just to Aftermath.
While in late 2009, Detroit rapper Hayes was signed to a joint venture with Timbaland's Mosley Music Group but was later released from his contract.
Later he confirmed that he had returned to Aftermath Entertainment, however it was later confirmed he did not resign to the label.
In October 2011, Dr. Dre started to work with his protégés Slim the Mobster and Kendrick Lamar.
On October 17, 2012, Slim the Mobster was officially released from the label.
In March 2012, it was announced that Kendrick Lamar had officially signed with the label.
On October 15, 2013, during the 2013 BET Hip Hop Awards Flint, Michigan rapper Jon Connor announced his signing to Aftermath Entertainment.
On February 20, 2014, 50 Cent announced his departure from his Interscope record deal which included his deal with Aftermath Entertainment and Shady Records.
On May 14, 2014, it was revealed that trap producer trio Yogi signed to Aftermath as a producer and to Skrillex's OWSLA label as a recording artist.
In a September 2015 interview with Mr. Wavvy, singer Asia Bryant hinted that she was in talks to sign a deal with Aftermath.
Wireless Ridge was one of seven strategic hills within five miles of Stanley at that had to be taken in order for the Island's capital to be approached.
The attack was successful, and the entire Argentine force on the Islands surrendered later that day.
The Argentine force consisted of the 7th Infantry Regiment as well as detachments from other units.
At first, the 7th Regiment on Wireless Ridge was relatively comfortable, shooting sheep and roasting them on old bed frames the soldiers had found nearby.
Private Guillermo Vélez maintains that he personally shot and killed 50 sheep during his time on Wireless Ridge.
Chaundler flew to Ascension Island on a Vickers VC10 and then to the Falklands on a C-130 Hercules that was dropping supplies by parachute.
Four days after Goose Green, Chaundler joined 2 Para.
After debriefing the battalion's officers about Goose Green and the events following, he vowed that the unit would never again go into action without fire support.
From Fitzroy, 2 Para were moved by helicopter to Bluff Cove Peak where they were held in reserve.
The first line of hills: Two Sisters, Mount Longdon and Mount Harriet, were taken.
Three other hills were then slated to be captured: Mount Tumbledown by the Scots Guards, Mount William by the Gurkhas and Wireless Ridge by 2 Para.
The final phase of 3 Commando Brigade's campaign, the battle for Stanley, would follow the capture of these hills.
As the action was expected to be concluded quickly, they took only their weapons and as much ammunition as possible, leaving most other gear behind in the camp.
On Bluff Cove Peak, the Battalion's mortars and heavy machine guns were attacked by Argentine A-4 Skyhawks, which delayed their planned move forward, although they suffered no casualties.
In the closing hours of 13 June, D Company (Coy) began the attack sequence, advancing upon 'Rough Diamond' hill north-west of Mount Longdon.
It had been hit by an intense barrage from British guns, from land and sea.
Omar Giménez, says that three or four times he was nearly killed by a direct hit during the softening-up bombardment.
They came under heavy machine-gun fire; massive retaliation was initiated by the British machine-gunners and the guns of the Blues and Royals light tanks.
The Argentine defenders there eventually withdrew in the face of such withering fire and A and B Coys took their objective.
By this stage of the battle, there were not many experienced Argentine officers left.
C Coy then moved down from their northern start line to advance to a position east of Wireless Ridge where they found a platoon position to be unoccupied.
Before it could reach its objective.
A massive amount of fire, including 30mm anti-aircraft guns arched down onto the SAS/SBS force from positions along the northern shore, causing the British raiders to withdraw.
Three British commandos were wounded and all the Rigid Raiders involved were damaged beyond repair.
Earlier Argentine GHQ had sent the dismounted 10th Panhard AML squadron to make a reconnaissance foray into the western rocks of Wireless Ridge.
In two hours the cavalry unit suffered five dead and about 50 wounded.
Private Patricio Pérez from Aristegui's platoon, recalled the unnerving experience of 66 mm rockets coming straight at them like undulating fireballs.
He believed he shot a British Paratrooper, possibly 12 Platoon's commander, and became enraged when he heard that his friend, Horacio Benítez from his platoon, had been shot.
The fight surged back and forth.
Lieutenant Page managed to hold the line, but only just.
Privates Esteban Tríes and José Cerezuela of Rodriguez-Pérez's platoon, volunteered to stay behind and rescue their wounded platoon sergeant, Manuel Villegas, laboriously carrying him to Port Stanley.
The battle was not over yet.
2 PARA had suffered three dead and 11 wounded.
The barrage lowered their will to fight significantly, spreading a sense of hopelessness through the forces as they retreated.
After its recapture, the Argentine surrender came into effect from 14 June.
For the bravery shown at Wireless Ridge, 2 Para was awarded three Military Crosses, one Military Medal and one Distinguished Conduct Medal.
29 Commando was awarded one Military Cross.
Members of the Privy Council of Ireland between 1660 and 1922 and of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland are also listed.
Precisionism was the first indigenous modern art movement in the United States and an early American contribution to the rise of Modernism.
The stiffness of both art-historical labels suggests the difficulties contemporary critics had in attempting to characterize these artists.
Precisionist artists considered themselves strictly American and some were reluctant to acknowledge their European artistic influences.
In the end, Precisionism was less about pure originality of expression and more about an energetic American use and amalgamation of certain European modernist techniques.
Part of precisionism's originality is found in its subject matter and outlook.
There is a degree of reverence for the industrial age in the movement, but social commentary was not fundamental to the style.
More often than not, Precisionism implicitly celebrated man-made dynamism and new technologies.
Possible exceptions to this statement are some of the darker, more claustrophobic city paintings of Louis Lozowick and the comic anti-capitalist satires of Preston Dickinson.
As might be expected, varying degrees of abstraction are found in Precisionist works.
The majority of Precisionist paintings and drawings, however, present no obstacles in identifying their imagery.
Precisionist artists aimed to convey the geometric and psychological essence of a scene or a structure but intended that essence to be almost immediately accessible.
Most Precisionist imagery is urban: office towers, apartment houses, bridges, tunnels, subway platforms, streets, the skyline and grid of the modern city.
Artists such as Stuart Davis and Gerald Murphy painted Precisionist still lifes as well.
Many American artists worked in a Precisionist style over a twenty-year period.
Examples of their work can be found in most major American museum collections.
The movement had no major presence outside the United States, although it did influence Australian art where Jeffrey Smart adopted its principles.
Although no manifesto was ever created, some of the artists were friends and frequently exhibited at the same galleries.
Her husband, photographer and art dealer Alfred Stieglitz, was a highly regarded mentor for the group and was especially supportive of Paul Strand.
Its two most famous practitioners are Charles Demuth and Charles Sheeler.
Kresy Wschodnie or simply Kresy (, Borderlands or Eastern Borderlands) was a term coined for the eastern part of the Second Polish Republic during the interwar period (1918–1939).
Largely agricultural and extensively multi-ethnic, it amounted to nearly half of the territory of pre-war Poland.
As a result of the post-World War II border changes, none of the Kresy lands remain in Poland today.
The Pale was established after the Second Partition of Poland and lasted until the 1917 revolution, when the Russian Empire ceased to exist.
In the aftermath of the Polish-Soviet War and the Peace of Riga, the Kresy were reincorporated into Poland.
Administratively, the Kresy territory was composed of Lwów, Nowogródek, Polesie, Stanisławów, Tarnopol, Wilno, Wołyń, and Białystok voivodeships (provinces).
Today, all these regions are divided between Western Ukraine, Western Belarus, and south-eastern Lithuania, with the major cities of Lviv, Vilnius, and Grodno no longer in Poland.
Soviet territorial annexations during World War II were later ratified by the Allies at the Tehran Conference, the Yalta Conference and at the Potsdam Conference.
When the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, the several parts of Kresy remained within the former Soviet republics as they gained their own independence.
According to him, meant the borderline between Poland and the Crimean Khanate, in the region of the lower Dnieper.
Pol claimed that Kresy was the line between the Dniester and Dnieper rivers, neighbouring the Tatar borderland.
In the Second Polish Republic, equated to historically Polish settled lands to the east of the notional Curzon line.
Polish eastern settlements date back to the dawn of Poland as a state.
In 1018, King Bolesław I the Brave invaded Kievan Rus (see Boleslaw I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis, 1018), capturing Kiev, and annexing Red Strongholds.
In 1340, Red Ruthenia came under Polish control, which intensified defensive Polish settlement and the introduction of Catholicism.
After the Union of Lublin 1569, more Polish settlers moved into the eastern borderlands of the vast Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Most of them came from the Polish provinces of Mazovia and Lesser Poland.
They had moved gradually eastwards settling in sparsely populated areas, inhabited by earlier settlers (Lithuanians and Ruthenians).
The year 1772 marked the first partition of the Commonwealth of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (see Partitions of Poland).
By 1795, the whole eastern half of the state had been annexed by the Russian Empire in concert with the Habsburgs and Prussia's Hohenzollerns.
The area included in the Pale, with its large Jewish, Uniate and Catholic populations, was acquired through a series of military conquests and diplomatic maneuvers, between 1654 and 1815.
The devastation of country estates put a halt to large scale economic activity which had depended on agriculture, forestry, brewing and small scale industries.
The regions had suffered a legacy of decades of neglect and underinvestment so were generally less economically developed than the western parts of interwar Poland.
The region later formed the eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic.
The Polish government undertook an active policy of re-polonization in those territories (see Osadnik).
Numerous Polish communities continued to live beyond the eastern border of the Second Polish Republic, especially around Minsk, Zhytomir and Berdychev.
The new border between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union was re-designated by the German–Soviet Frontier Treaty, signed on September 29, 1939.
Polish residents of Lwów settled not only in Wrocław, but also in Gliwice and in Bytom.
Those cities had not been destroyed during the war.
They were relatively closer to the new eastern border of Poland, which could become significant in case of a sudden hoped for return to the East.
For instance, the village of Biała, near Chojnów, is still divided into two parts: Lower Biała and Upper Biała.
The town of Jasień was settled by people from the area of Ternopil in late 1945 and early 1946, while Poles from Borschiv moved to Trzcińsko-Zdrój and Chojna.
The situation was completely different in Wschowa and its county.
In 1945–1948, more than 8,000 people moved there.
The so-called First Repatriation of Poles (1944–1946) was carried out in a chaotic, disorganized way.
People had to spend weeks, even months at railroad stations, waiting for transport.
During that time, they were robbed of their belongings by locals, Soviet soldiers or Soviet rail workers.
They travelled in freight or open wagons, and the journeys were long and dangerous, as there was no protection from the military or the police.
Polish settlers in former German areas were insecure about their future there until the 1970s (see Warschauer Kniefall).
Eastern settlers did not feel at home in Lower Silesia, and as a result, they did not care about the machinery, households and farms abandoned by Germans.
Lubomierz in 1945 was in good condition, but in the following years, Polish settlers from the area of Czortków in Podolia let it run down and become a ruin.
The Germans were aware of it.
In 1959, German sources wrote that Lower Silesia had been ruined by the Poles.
In addition, Communist authorities did not initially invest in the Recovered Territories because, like the settlers, for a long time they were unsure about the future of these lands.
According to official Polish statistics from interwar period, Poles formed the largest linguistic group in these regions, and were demographically the largest ethnic group in the cities.
In addition to ethnic Poles in former eastern Poland, there were also large Polish communities in the USSR and in the Baltic states.
In 1931, according to the Polish National Census, the ten largest cities in Polish Eastern Borderlands were: Lwów (pop.
According to a more recent census, there were about 295,000 Poles in Belarus in 2009 (3.1% of the Belarus population).
The family of former President of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski, allegedly hails from northern Lithuania.
Numerous books and albums were published about the Eastern Borderlands, frequently with original photos from the prewar era.
The July 2012 issue of the Uważam Rze Historia magazine was dedicated to the Eastern Borderlands and their importance in Polish history and culture.
Furthermore, there is a 50,000 Polish minority in Latvia.
In Lithuania and Belarus, Poles are more numerous than in Ukraine.
This is the result of the Massacres of Poles in Wołyń Voivodeship.
Those Poles who survived the slaughter begged for the opportunity to emigrate.
There are Polish sports clubs (Pogoń Lwów, FK Polonia Vilnius), newspapers (Gazeta Lwowska, Kurier Wileński), radio stations (in Lviv and Vilnius), many theatres, schools, choirs and folk ensembles.
Polish churches and cemeteries (such as Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów) are renovated with money from Poland.
Also, physicians from Kraków's organization Doctors of Hope regularly visit Eastern Borderlands, and Polish Ministry of Education runs a special program, which sends Polish teachers to former Soviet Union.
In July 2011, about 150 students cleaned 16 cemeteries in the areas of Lviv, Ternopil, Podolia and Pokuttya.
Despite wars and ethnic cleansing many treasures of Polish culture still remain in the East.
In Vilnius, there is the Wróblewski Library, with 160,000 volumes and 30,000 manuscripts, which now belong to the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences.
In Lviv, there is the Ossolineum, one of the most important Polish culture centres.
It succeeded in recovering only 200,000 volumes, as the Soviets decided that the bulk of the library had to remain in Lviv.
Even though Poland lost its Eastern Borderlands in the aftermath of World War II, Poles connected with the Kresy still keep a flame burning for those lands.
Lwów's Ossolineum Foundation, its collections and famous library are now located in Wrocław.
Polish academics from Lwów established the Polish University of Wrocław (taking over from the old German University of Breslau) and Silesian University of Technology.
At the same time, Polish academics from Vilnius founded Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.
The Congress organizes annual World Convention and Pilgrimage of Kresy Inhabitants to Jasna Góra Monastery.
The Festival is broadcast by TVP2 and TVP Polonia, and in 2011 it was organized for the 17th time.
Since 2007, annual medals Heritage of Eastern Borderlands are awarded in Wrocław.
The 2011 recipient was emeritus Archbishop of Wrocław, Henryk Gulbinowicz.
In January, February and March 2012, Centre for Public Opinion Research did a survey, asking Poles about their ties to Kresy.
Both dialects have been influenced either by Ukrainian, Belarusian or by Lithuanian.
To Polish speakers in Poland, Kresy dialects are easy to distinguish, as their pronunciation and intonation are markedly different from standard Polish.
Before World War II, the Kresy provinces were part of Poland, and both dialects were in common usage, spoken by millions of ethnic Poles.
After the war and Soviet annexation of Kresy, however, the majority of ethnic Poles were deported westward, resulting in a severe decline in the number of native speakers.
It was founded in 1940 and used by the navy during the Second World War.
It was mainly used to provision, protect and repair the various merchant marine convoys to Quebec, Halifax, and the United Kingdom.
It was a main combat zone during the Battle of the St. Lawrence and the more general Battle of the Atlantic.
It continued to be utilized during the Cold War's early stages.
It was decommissioned in 1964 and became the initial facility to house the Canadian Coast Guard College that same year.
Currently, the Sydport Industrial Park utilizes the base's former piers and land.
On 28 August 1939 the Royal Canadian Navy established a small shore facility on the Sydney waterfront.
At the time, navy regulations stated that a naval shore base's designation must use a seaborne ship's name.
It was the base for the warships that escorted the SC convoys in the western Atlantic.
A Canadian National Railways line linked this new base to the mainline to Point Tupper.
The base specialised in repair and fitting.
After the war's end, the navy stopped using the commercial facilities on the Sydney waterfront (eastern side of the harbour).
During the 1950s, the base was renovated and it became Sydney's second largest employer, after the Dominion Steel and Coal Company's steel plant, with about 650 personnel stationed there.
The Progressive Conservative Diefenbaker government tried to close it in 1958, but it was deemed useful by NATO allies during the early stages of the Cold War.
It was finally decommissioned in 1964.
In 1965, following the base's closure, the Canadian Coast Guard College was located in some of the unused navy facilities, and used the base's jetties.
The college continued to use these facilities throughout the 1970s and early 1980s, until a custom-built campus opened on an adjacent property in Edwardsville in 1981.
The former navy base is now used as an industrial park called Sydport.
Goddard College is a private low-residency college with three locations in the United States: Plainfield, Vermont; Port Townsend, Washington; and Seattle, Washington.
The college offers undergraduate and graduate degree programs.
Goddard College uses an intensive low-residency model.
Goddard offers a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA), Master of Arts (MA), Master of Fine Arts (MFA), along with several concentrations and Licensures.
It enrolls approximately 700 students, 30% of whom are undergraduates.
It employs 110 faculty and 90 staff.
Goddard College began in 1863 in Barre, Vermont, as the Green Mountain Central Institute.
In 1870, it was renamed Goddard Seminary in honor of Thomas A. Goddard (1811–1868) and his wife Mary (1816–1889).
Goddard was a prominent merchant in Boston, and was one of the school's earliest and most generous benefactors.
Founded by Universalists, Goddard Seminary was a four-year preparatory high school, primarily for Tufts College.
For many years the Seminary prospered.
But the opening of many good public high schools in the 20th century made many of the New England academies obsolete.
In 1936, under his leadership, the Seminary concluded that in order for Goddard to survive, an entirely new institution would need to be created.
A number of prominent educators and laymen agreed with him.
Pitkin was supported by Stanley C. Wilson, ex-governor of Vermont and chairman of the Goddard Seminary Board of Trustees; Senators George Aiken and Ralph Flanders and Dorothy Canfield Fisher.
On March 13, 1938, Goddard College was chartered.
In July 1938 the newly formed Goddard College moved to Greatwood Farm in Plainfield, Vermont.
The new Goddard was an experimental and progressive college.
For its first 21 years of operation, Goddard was unaccredited and small, but built a reputation as one of the most innovative colleges in the country.
In 1959 Goddard College became accredited.
As of 2018, it is accredited on probation by the New England Commission of Higher Education.
One of the founding principles of Goddard was that it should provide educational opportunities for adults.
There was a great need for a program for adults who had not completed college, to obtain degrees without disrupting their family lives or careers.
The Adult Degree Program (ADP), created by Evalyn Bates, was established in 1963.
It was the first low-residency adult education program in the country.
Over the years many experimental programs were designed at Goddard.
In 2002, after 54 years, the college terminated its residential undergraduate degree program and became an exclusively low-residency college.
Three years later, the college expanded to the West Coast and established a residency site in Port Townsend, Washington.
In July 2011 Goddard began to offer their education program (non-licensure only) in Seattle, Washington.
The Village of Learning, consisting of eleven dormitory buildings, was constructed adjacent to the ensemble of renovated farm buildings in 1963 to accommodate an increasing student population.
The Pratt Center & Library, sited to be at the heart of a larger campus, was constructed in 1968.
No other significant new construction has been added to the campus since that time.
On March 7, 1996 the Greatwood campus was recognized for its historic and architectural significance with its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places.
The fort sits on a bluff overlooking the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Admiralty Inlet near Port Townsend, Washington.
The MA in Education program, originally held in the Plainfield-based low-residency program, expanded into Columbia City, one of Seattle's most ethnically and racially diverse neighborhoods, in 2011.
The program is unique in that it trains students in bilingual preschool education.
Students can focus on such areas as intercultural studies, dual language, early childhood, cultural arts, and community education, and then create their plan of studies for each semester.
The program is also different in that it is designed to serve students who cannot leave their families and communities for the residency.
Each Goddard student designs their own curriculum in accordance with their program's degree criteria.
The college uses a student self-directed, mentored system in which faculty issue narrative evaluations of student's progress instead of grades.
Undergraduates must then complete a yearlong Senior Study, accompanied by final graduating presentations of work, before being award a degree.
The Eliot D. Pratt Center and Library, located in Plainfield, Vermont serves the entire Goddard College community, and is open to the public.
Its holdings contain over 70,000 physical items and access to over 20 electronic databases.
WGDR, 91.1 FM, is licensed to Plainfield, Vermont.
Its sister station, WGDH, 91.7 FM, is licensed to Hardwick, Vermont.
The Haybarn Theatre was built in 1868 by the Martin Family and was one of the largest barns in Central Vermont.
The Haybarn was originally used to store hay, grain and livestock.
In 1938 when Goddard College purchased Greatwood Farm they began the process of turning the farm buildings into academic and student spaces.
The Haybarn was renovated in order to provide a space for the performing arts.
For almost 75 years the Haybarn Theatre has been a place where the local community and the College come together to enjoy and appreciate the arts.
This long tradition continues to this day as the Haybarn hosts educational conferences, student and community performances and the ongoing Goddard College Concert Series.
In June 1970 Goddard hosted the Alternative Media Conference which attached more than 1,600 radio DJs and others involved in independent media from all over the United States.
A music roster of up-and-coming bands was curated by Atlantic Records and included Dr. John and the J. Geils Band.
A second Alternative Media Conference was held on campus in 2013 to commemorate the college's 150th anniversary.
In 2014, the graduating class of the college's undergraduate program selected convicted murderer and Goddard alumnus Mumia Abu-Jamal as commencement speaker.
The college's interim President, Bob Kenny, supported the right of students to select a commencement speaker of their choosing.
On October 5, the school released his pre-recorded commencement speech.
During this, personnel from the ship were used to commission and man the river gunboat .
She was decommissioned for the final time in early 1918.
The ship was sold for use as a timber lighter in 1922, and sank in 1940 at Salamander Bay, New South Wales following a storm.
She had a displacement of 2,135 tons, was long overall and long between perpendiculars, had a beam of , and a draught of .
Propulsion was supplied by inverted three-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, built by Keyham, providing to two propeller shafts.
Armour protection was limited to thick section of deck plating over vital areas.
The ship's company initially stood at 220, but this was later reduced to 188; 12 officers, and 176 sailors.
She was launched on 19 July 1898 by Miss E. Carr, sister of the dockyard's admiral superintendent.
The cruiser was completed on 28 April 1899, and was placed in reserve until her commissioning on 2 May 1899.
Commander Edmund Moore C. Cooper-Key replaced Pelly in command in June 1901.
She returned to Sydney in late 1914, and was decommissioned on 22 January 1915.
From here, the ship performed patrols of Sumatra.
On 12 February, seven stokers refused duty in protest over the poor quality of food being provided to the sailors aboard.
All seven were found guilty of disobeying orders, and were punished with prison sentences between 12 and 14 months, plus dismissal from the RAN.
The remaining stokers were supplemented by native personnel until 25 April, when replacement RAN personnel arrived.
During March, the ship patrolled the Gulf of Siam, and escorted a Russian troop convoy sailing to Europe.
Recurring illnesses had been a problem while the ship operated in tropical climates, and the ship's surgeon recommended the ship be deployed to cooler regions.
These continued until 14 October, when the cruiser was assigned to Singapore for further patrols of the Bay of Bengal and Sumatra.
In March and April 1917, she was assigned to escort duties between Burma and India.
The ship was paid off on 16 October 1917.
The ship was sold to the Moreland Metal Company on 21 July 1922, who used her as a timber lighter.
The wreck was used by RAN clearance divers for training between 1950 and 1973, and was later broken up during an underwater demolitions exercise.
The remains sit below sea level, around off Roy Wood Reserve.
A memorial to the ship was unveiled at Roy Wood Reserve on 27 June 2015.
The rifle is noted for its use of caseless ammunition.
It was primarily a project of West Germany, though it was of significance to the other NATO countries as well.
In particular, versions of the G11 were included in the U.S. Advanced Combat Rifle program.
In 1990, H&K finished the development of the G11, intended for the Bundeswehr and other NATO partners.
Although the weapon was a technical success, it never entered full production due to the political changes of German reunification and lack of procurement contract.
Only 1000 units were ever produced, some of which made their way into the hands of the Bundeswehr.
Ultimately, the German armed forces replaced the G3 with the G36.
Development began around 1967 when NATO launched the idea of adopting a second standard small-caliber ammunition.
Three competitors were then nominated: one American, another Belgian, and finally the German Heckler & Koch.
NATO quickly lost interest in caseless ammunition but the West German Government held on.
From the very beginning, it was obvious the required hit probability could not be achieved with common iron sights, hence, it was given equal importance.
Only an optical sight could do it.
However, due to cost reasons it was dropped.
In mid 1968, Hensoldt presented an affordable reflector sight.
It was based on an old and nearly forgotten patent, and a modernized model had to be built by a master from the assembly department.
On September 30, 1968, Hensoldt was commissioned for a study for further development.
Numerous studies followed in the period between 1970 and 1971.
Intensive tests were run by Heckler & Koch and Dynamit Nobel in search of a suitable ammunition.
The early side way ignition design gave way to a tail ignition design.
By 1970, studies progressed far enough to allow the construction of an automatic single- and 3-shot burst model but without full-automatic operation.
Sometime in 1970, the box magazine was selected.
To study the dispersion a model firing 9×19mm and equipped with the reflexive sight was used.
It had a cadence of 2400 rpm.
The study supposedly was conducted by the Fraunhofer Society(Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft) (based in Weil am Rhein).
To determine the precision a laser was used which was fired onto a film during the 3-shot burst.
The free-floating barrel design was found to contribute significantly to the precision of the weapon.
At the end of September/beginning October 1971, the weapon was fully completed with full automatic fire and chambered for 4.9 mm and fed from the side.
In January 1973, the defence ministries of West Germany and Great Britain agreed on exchanging information on development of infantry weaponry and ammunition.
The agreement was designed to benefit both partners to the utmost.
West Germany was to work on caseless ammunition while Great Britain would work on optimizing a firearm for 4.85x45 mm ammunition.
Meanwhile, the German defence ministry targeted unveiling of the weapon to NATO in 1975 and field test of the first weapon to begin in 1976.
In the summer of 1973, the ministry took on stock to see that none of the competitors could present a war ready weapon.
Diehl's design used separate magazines for projectile and propellant.
Mauser offered a three-barrel rifle design.
H&K's design with a rotating breech was considered promising.
Together with the Federal Office of Defense Technology and Procurement (FODTP)(Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung) it was decided to select H&K's rotating breech for further study and development.
In early November 1973, at a NATO workshop conference in Brussels West Germany was appointed to develop the 2nd generation (rifleman) rifle.
H&K's new weapon was to be presented in sufficient numbers to NATO in April 1977.
NATO wide testing would commence in 1977 with the goal of having a 2nd smaller caliber weapon alongside the 7.62×51mm NATO round rifle.
West Germany wanted to have it ready by then.
Then the caliber was changed to 4.3 mm delaying prototype development by months.
On June 14, 1974, the German defence ministry charged the FODTP with initiating the development of the weapon.
The proof of performance was held on December 18 and 19, 1974.
The achieved firing rates were given as 1800 rpm for burst and 400 rpm for full-automatic.
H&K was awarded the development contract (worth 20 million DM) on December 23, 1974.
The contract required the completion of development by autumn of 1977 including following field tests.
Subsequently, H&K contracted Hensoldt with a continuing development contract.
Around 1975, the design was disclosed as a German small arm Laid-Open Patent application No.
In early 1976, doubt about the viability of the reflex sight rose.
The contrast requirements in adverse condition and added features like variable brightness, distance settings drove cost up exceeding that of a proper scope of similar size.
On June 11, 1976, it was decided to switch to a scope.
On June 15, 1976, the specification for a scope was finalized and the first model presented on August 5/6, 1976.
In November 1977, the FODTP changed the specification accordingly.
At the end of the contract in the summer of 1978, it was found to satisfy the requirement.
After the contract with the FODTP ended H&K, Dynamit Nobel and Hensoldt were forced to continue development on their own with their private funds.
In 1978, Mauser competed with their own weapon chambered for caliber 4.7 mm in a conventional case design but ultimately lost to the H&K G11.
On 28 October 1980, NATO approved the standardization (STANAG 4172) of 5.56×45mm NATO as second small caliber cartridge for use within the alliance.
Up to 1982, changes were made following the test.
The conventional nitro-cellulose propellant was replaced by High Ignition Temperatures Propellant (HITP) based on Octogen.
The rifle case received a design by a dedicated designer.
It's supposed to be the first version entering the Advanced Combat Rifle (ACR) program.
Meanwhile, development shifted yet again to the new caliber 4.73x33mm (DM11) in a telescoped form.
The G11 K1 (K for Konfiguration) production model was completed in March 1987.
Field test and troop trials began in June with the Bundeswehr in Hammelburg and lasted until January 1989.
It achieved a 100% higher Ph than the G3.
The final development of the ammunition was completed toward the end of 1988 with the same dimensions as 4 years earlier.
By then work already started on the G11 K2.
On March 3, 1989, the first 5 ACR units were shipped to the Aberdeen Proving Ground.
In May, H&K began to instruct the testers on how to operate the weapon.
In April 1990, the FODTP certified the G11 for use with the Bundeswehr.
In May 1990, Tilo Möller, then H&K chief of R&D, presented the G11 to military dignitaries.
If it is adopted the front line troops would receive it first.
Adoption numbers would be guided by yearly planned G3 replacement numbers up to the year 2002.
The volume of a contract for the Bundeswehr alone was to cover 300,000 units worth 2.7 billion DM.
The Bundesregierung confirmed that 30 million DM were reserved in the 1989 budget and another planned for the 1990 budget.
In April 1990, the ACR program ended with the decision not to adopt any of the ACR rifles as none met the requirement of doubling hit probability.
In mid September 1990, H&K found out about the cancelation of the preproduction contract.
In January 1992, the Federal Audit Office (Bundesrechnungshof) recommended not to procure the G11 just yet and Defence Minister Gerhard Stoltenberg struck the G11 from the procurement list.
On April 1, 1990, the Warsaw Pact dissolved leaving West Germany with a surplus of hundreds of thousands of Kalashnikovs.
The development of the G11 from 1974 to 1989 had cost the tax payer 84.1 million DM, while leaving H&K with a debt of 180 million DM.
On March 8, 1992, the G11 (K2) was approved for fullscale replacement production.
On July 17, 1992, the CFE treaty went into effect.
In 2004, the Lightweight Small Arms Technologies (LSAT) program was initiated which licensed the G11 caseless ammunition.
In Phase 1 lasting until January 2005, the HITP formula was reverse engineered and evaluated.
In the 28-month-long Phase II, the G11 caseless ammunition was replicated and customized to U.S. Army preferences (higher burn rate).
In May 2007, the caseless ammunition was scaled and adapted to the 5.56 mm projectile in a telescoped and round form.
An alternative polymer cased version was created in parallel.
The weapon uses 4.73×33mm caseless ammunition, with the propellant shaped into cuboid blocks.
The 4.73 mm round is half the weight and 40% the size by volume of the 5.56×45mm NATO round.
However, the 4.73mm is much less likely to tumble when hitting or penetrating a soft target, and thus not as lethal.
The effect on soft targets is in accordance with international conventions.
Even at short ranges the round does not fragment in the soft target medium.
This was confirmed in tests with gelatine.
The design principle was to increase target hit probability by firing high rate multi-round bursts (salvos).
Tests have been run using a prototype shotgun test-bed called CAWS to see whether a single-shot, multi-projectile system could achieve the range and hit probability requirements.
The loading and feed mechanism is physically very complicated but exceptionally fast and reliable.
Rounds are fed into the weapon from a magazine that lies above and parallel with the barrel.
The rounds are oriented vertically (at 90 degrees to the bore) and are fed downwards into the rotary chamber so that they can be rotated 90 degrees for firing.
Because the G11 uses caseless ammunition there are no extraction and ejection steps.
If a round fails to fire or the weapon is being used with training rounds, the rifle can be manually unloaded by twisting the cocking handle counterclockwise.
This pushes the failed/training round out an emergency ejection port on the bottom of the rifle and loads the next round.
The recoil in the three-round burst is not felt by the weapon's user until after the third round has left the chamber.
When the rounds are fired, the barrel, magazine, chamber and operating mechanism recoils back against recoil springs several inches.
Only when it strikes the buffer at the back of the rifle does the user feel the recoil.
During the rearward travel of the internal mechanism the rifle loads and fires 3 rounds.
When the barrel and mechanism reaches the rearmost point in its travel, the recoil springs push it forward back into its normal forward position.
When firing in semi-auto and full-auto modes, the rifle loads and fires only one round per movement of the internal mechanism.
Fully automatic fire is reduced to around 460 rounds per minute.
The internal workings of the rifle were rather complex compared to those of some earlier designs, with the mechanism being compared to the inside of a compact clock.
Normally, when a cartridge is fed into a chamber, its case insulates the propellant from igniting until its impact-sensitive primer is struck by a firing pin or striker.
In addition, in a traditional rifle, extracting a hot case removes heat from the system.
As a result of doing away with traditional cases, the G11 became a safety hazard and had to be withdrawn from the 1979 NATO trials.
The vertically swiveling chamber furthermore made gas sealing at each end at such high pressures impractical, as opposed to a cross-sectional round-inside-round bolt-to-chamber fit with appropriate gas sealing.
To solve this, Heckler and Koch formed a partnership with Dynamit Nobel, which redesigned the cartridge to use a new high ignition temperature propellant (HITP).
A notable feature of the new round was its unconventional shape.
Most cartridge casings are cylindrical, but the redesigned cartridge was molded into a squared, box-like shape.
The issue of heat removal from caseless-firing weapons as well as methods of igniting them continue to be researched by other companies.
An alternative route was taken by the Austrian company Voere, whose Voere VEC-91 uses a caseless, electrically-fired round developed by Austrian inventor Hubert Usel.
This technique makes it possible to greatly increase the ignition temperature of the ammunition while maintaining the ability to fire it.
The design is intended to be able to proceed with either a cased cartridge using a composite case or a caseless ammunition design developed from the G11.
Both ammunition designs are telescoped ammunition like that used by the G11, however the current ammunition design has a plastic case in contrast to the fully caseless G11 ammunition.
The design, like the G11, uses a rotating chamber, but rotating about the longitudinal axis of the weapon.
The Judy Garland Show is an American musical variety television series that aired on CBS on Sunday nights during the 1963–1964 television season.
Despite a sometimes stormy relationship with Judy Garland, CBS had found success with several television specials featuring the star.
Garland, who for years had been reluctant to commit to a weekly series, saw the show as her best chance to pull herself out of severe financial difficulties.
Despite it being cancelled relatively early on, it is now revered and considered an important piece of television history.
Production difficulties beset the series almost from the beginning.
The series had three different producers in the course of its 26 episodes and went through a number of other key personnel changes.
With the change in producers also came changes to the show's format, which started as comedy and variety but switched to an almost purely concert format.
While Garland herself was popular with critics, the initial variety format and her co-star, Jerry Van Dyke, were not.
Although fans rallied in an attempt to save the show, CBS cancelled it after a single season.
Garland's history with CBS prior to the series was a checkered one.
She had previously headlined several specials for the network.
The special, the first full-scale color telecast on CBS, was a ratings triumph, garnering a 34.8 Nielsen rating.
This success led to Garland's signing a three-year, $300,000 contract with the network.
Garland filed a US$1.4 million lawsuit against CBS for libel and breach of contract.
This special, guest starring Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, was nominated for four Emmys.
Its success led to CBS signing Garland in December 1962 for her weekly series, premiering in fall 1963.
Alternately promoted as a preview and a pilot for Garland's upcoming regular series, this special was also nominated for an Emmy.
Judy Garland's four-year contract for the series called for 26 weekly shows, for which Garland's corporation, Kingsrow Enterprises, would be paid $140,000 per episode.
Of that Garland was guaranteed between $25,000 and $30,000 per show.
Kingsrow Enterprises would also retain ownership of the tapes, allowing Garland to sell the series into syndication.
Although Garland had said as early as 1955 that she would never do a weekly television series, in the early 1960s she was in a financially precarious situation.
Garland was several hundred thousand dollars in debt to the IRS, having failed to pay taxes in 1951 and 1952.
A successful run on television would secure Garland's financial future.
The network initially offered the producer's job to Bob Banner, who was at the time producing a series for Garry Moore.
Although he was interested, he declined to relocate from the West Coast.
Bob Finkel, whose credits included shows for Dinah Shore and Andy Williams, was next approached but similarly refused to relocate.
Already based in the East, Hobin eagerly accepted.
Unbeknownst to Hobin, George Schlatter had been lobbying on the West Coast for the producer job and was signed to produce.
Ultimately Hobin bowed out of the producer slot.
Schlatter became the producer, while Hobin was retained to direct.
With the producer question settled, Schlatter set about assembling the crew for the series.
Mort Lindsey was hired to conduct the show's orchestra.
Gary Smith, who had designed the earlier Garland/Sinatra/Martin special, was signed as art director.
Mel Tormé was brought on as musical arranger and to write special musical material, and would also appear as a guest on the program.
Choreography duties were taken by Danny Daniels.
Comedian Jerry Van Dyke was engaged as a series regular.
Van Dyke would perform comedy sketches, sometimes with Garland or the guests.
Garland as a running gag would substitute a different name for Coolidge's each week.
The network had gone to great expense to prepare the studio, including an estimated $100,000 to raise the stage and install a separate revolving stage.
Garland's dressing room was a 110 ft × 40 ft trailer which had been decorated as a replica of her newly purchased Brentwood home.
The first taping commenced on June 24, 1963.
On August 2, after six weeks of taping and five completed shows, Schlatter was fired as producer.
Varying reports have Schlatter being fired by James Aubrey, Jr. (president of CBS) or by Garland herself, but in either case, production was suspended for five weeks.
Also fired were several of the writing staff and choreographer Danny Daniels.
Replacing Schlatter as executive producer was Norman Jewison, who shared a vision for the series that was closer to that of Aubrey's.
That vision was that Garland was too glamorous for television and that she needed her series to present her in a more conventional light.
Veteran musical variety show writers John Aylesworth and Frank Peppiatt were brought in as well.
The episode chosen to be the premiere was Jewison's second completed episode, the seventh produced episode overall.
Reviews were generally favorable (see below), though Jerry Van Dyke's supporting role was heavily criticized; Van Dyke was let go from the cast after the tenth produced episode.
Jewison himself left after episode thirteen, as he had intended.
After Jewison, Bill Colleran joined the show as Garland's selection for its third executive producer.
As well, Ken Murray was briefly featured as a regular, showing his home movies of Hollywood stars, but was dropped after four episodes.
During these final episodes, following Show 22 specifically, Tormé was fired and was replaced by Bobby Cole, a musician Garland had met recently in New York.
The show, featuring guest star Donald O'Connor, was the seventh one taped.
Episodes would continue to be shown out of sequence throughout the series' run.
The show scored an 18.7 rating and reviews were largely positive.
Other negative reviews were in a similar vein, focusing on Van Dyke in particular and the show's format and writing in general.
CBS publicly responded to the critiques by issuing a statement through talent chief Michael Dann.
And she'll be singing more songs, more medleys, more standards.
We told her what we think and she's listening.
She's far too insecure about television to exercise her own judgment.
Behind the scenes, however, the network continued to tinker with the show.
As well, Van Dyke was let go almost immediately after the reviews came out, taping his last show on October 11.
Accordingly, reviews about the show's format (as opposed to Garland's singing) continued to be negative, as the Garland-deprecating humor continued to attract criticism rather than viewers.
Despite continuing positive critical comment about Garland's performances, the ratings remained flat.
Between 1999 and 2006 Pioneer Entertainment released all 26 episodes on DVD, as well as three compilation DVDs.
These releases are listed in the table below.
Green Mountain College was a private liberal arts college in Poultney, Vermont, United States, at the foot of the Taconic Mountains between the Green Mountains and Adirondacks.
The college had a core set of courses known as the Environmental Liberal Arts curriculum, in environmental and natural sciences, writing, reading, history and philosophy.
The college closed at the end of the 2019 academic year.
Green Mountain was founded in 1834 as Troy Conference Academy, a coeducational institution.
In 1863 the school's name changed to Ripley Female College; in 1874 back to Troy Conference Academy; and in 1937 to Green Mountain Junior College.
Green Mountain became a two-year junior college for women in 1943.
In 1974, the school changed its name to Green Mountain College and returned to coeducational status, offering four-year baccalaureate degrees.
In the late 1990s the college began to focus on environmental literacy and citizenship.
On January 23, 2019, Green Mountain's President, Robert W. Allen, announced that, due to financial problems, the college would close at the end of the 2019 academic year.
Arizona's Prescott College — which also focuses on the environment and sustainability — agreed to allow Green Mountain students to complete their degrees at Prescott.
Prescott also said it would maintain the college's student records and hire some Green Mountain faculty.
The college was part of the Eco League, a group of liberal arts colleges committed to environmental sustainability.
GMC was home to an educational track known as the Progressive Program.
The award recognizes Green Mountain for commitment to environmental sustainability in its governance and administration, curriculum and research, operations, campus culture, and community outreach.
GMC was also named the Sierra Club's #1 Cool School for 2018.
Green Mountain was named an EPA Energy Star Showcase Campus following campus-wide retrofitting of light fixtures.
Students installed a wind turbine to power the campus green house and solar panel on the roof of the student center.
On April 22, 2010, GMC formally opened a new combined heat and power biomass plant costing $5.8m.
Through the Student Campus Greening Fund every GMC student contributed $30 from the college activities fee.
Students designed projects and submitted proposals.
Awards were based on a student vote.
SCGF money was used to install bike racks, purchase recycling bins, use bio-diesel in campus maintenance equipment, and upgrade the alternative energy systems that powered the farm greenhouse.
According to the college, its choral group was the only collegiate choir in the United States with a repertoire of Welsh language music.
It is approximately south of downtown Los Angeles and its primary tenant is the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS).
Opened in 2003, the $150 million complex was developed and is operated by the Anschutz Entertainment Group.
In addition to hosting LA Galaxy games since its opening, the stadium also served as the home of the now-defunct Chivas USA MLS team from 2005 to 2014.
The stadium was the temporary home of the Los Angeles Chargers from 2017 to 2019.
It was the smallest NFL stadium over the course of those three seasons.
During its first decade, the stadium's sponsor was hardware retailer The Home Depot.
In 2013, the title sponsor became the online ticket marketplace StubHub.
In 2019, the name sponsor became healthcare provider Dignity Health.
The 27,000-seat main stadium was the second American sports arena designed specifically for soccer in the MLS era.
When the venue opened in June 2003 as the new home of LA Galaxy, a number of special events took place in celebration.
Pelé was in attendance at the opening match along with many dignitaries from the soccer world and other celebrities.
In addition to the soccer stadium, Dignity Health Sports Park features the 2,450-seat VELO Sports Center (velodrome), an 8,000-seat tennis stadium.
and an outdoor track and field facility that has 2,000 permanent seats and is expandable to 20,000.
Soccer stadium building costs within the $150 million complex were around $87 million.
A new section of upper-level bleachers, which seat 330, were erected in the southeast corner of the stadium.
Floors were constructed on the roof of the luxury suites so an auxiliary press box could be built on both sides of the main box.
To accommodate 53-man NFL rosters, four small locker rooms were converted to two larger ones with 60 cubicles in each.
Also added were small postgame news conference rooms for each team and rooms for game officials and the chain gang.
The stadium hosted the 2003 MLS All-Star Game and the MLS Cup in 2003, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012 and 2014.
Dignity Health Sports Park was also the site of the 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup final.
Both the United States women's and men's national soccer teams often use the facility for training camps and select home matches.
It also hosted the 2004 NCAA Men's College Cup, with Duke, Indiana, Maryland, and UC Santa Barbara qualifying.
The track and field stadium on the site is also home to the LA Galaxy II of the USL Championship, farm club to the parent Galaxy.
On July 30, 2016, it hosted a 2016 International Champions Cup match between Paris Saint-Germain and Leicester City.
Paris Saint-Germain won the match 4–0 to complete a perfect record in the ICC.
The stadium has also hosted all United States national team matches for the Pacific Nations Cup since 2013.
It was also the location for the State Championship Bowl Games for high school football teams in the state of California from 2006 to 2014.
The Semper Fidelis All America game was held there on January 5, 2014, featuring an East vs West high school matchup.
The first college football game was held at the stadium on January 21, 2012, as the AstroTurf NFLPA Collegiate Bowl, with the National Team beating the American Team 20–14.
The track played host to the 2005 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
It is also the home of the Adidas Running Club, a member of the USA Elite Running Circuit, and the Adidas Track Classic.
Dignity Health Sports Park is also home to EXOS, formerly Athletes' Performance, which trains athletes in a variety of sports.
The Los Angeles Riptide of Major League Lacrosse played their home games at the track and field stadium.
The soccer and tennis stadiums of the Center have also served as the main venues for ESPN's Summer X Games.
From 2010 to 2016, it hosted the Reebok CrossFit Games.
Initially only utilizing the tennis stadium, over the years it also expanded to the running field and the soccer stadium.
The venue has become iconic among boxing fans for its electric atmosphere.
The Los Angeles Chargers had a three-year tenure at Dignity Health Sports Park from 2017 to 2019, while SoFi Stadium in Inglewood was being built.
During the 2028 Summer Olympics, the venue will host rugby, tennis, modern pentathlon, field hockey, and track cycling.
The Vans Warped Tour was held annually in the stadium parking lot until the tour's final year in 2018.
In 2007 it received the bands Héroes del Silencio, in their Tour 2007, and Soda Stereo in their Me Verás Volver tour 2007.
The facility is often used to provide a stadium background in film, television and advertising.
Dignity Health Sports Park is located south of the Avalon Boulevard exit on California State Route 91.
Johnson State College was a small public liberal arts college in Johnson, Vermont.
Founded in 1828 by John Chesamore, in 2018 it was merged with the former Lyndon State College to create Northern Vermont University.
Both the college, and the town of Johnson are named for William Samuel Johnson (1727-1819), American jurist, statesman and educator.
Following the Declaration of Independence, and the emergence of the Vermont Republic, the town was instead granted to William Samuel Johnson by Vermont's Council of Censors in 1782.
Johnson represented Connecticut in the Continental Congress, and argued for Vermont's admission to the federal Union.
He later became president of Columbia University.
John Chesamore founded Johnson State College as Johnson Academy, a grammar school instructing students in Greek, Latin, algebra and geometry.
Early on Johnson embraced the ideas of learning from experience, and the role of the student in directing some part of their curriculum.
The college was among the first Vermont universities to introduce electives.
Through the early to mid-twentieth century Johnson emerged as a college of the liberal arts and natural sciences.
That tradition continues, bringing filmmakers, political and spiritual leaders, and artists.
Recent visitors to the campus include Japanese and Cuban drummers, New Orleans jazz musicians, and Buddhist monks who installed an environmental art work at Lower Pond.
On July 1, 2018, Johnson State College and Lyndon State College were merged, creating Northern Vermont University.
Johnson State College teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III.
The Badgers are a member of the North Atlantic Conference (NAC).
In 2018, women's triathlon was added to the varsity sports roster, representing the only NCAA institution in New England to carry women's triathlon as a varsity sport.
After a year of interdisciplinary study, students file a Plan of Study during the sophomore year.
This becomes a guiding yet flexible road map for completion of students' degree work.
Degree programs include the natural sciences, business, fine and performing arts, education, mathematics, literature, health sciences, writing and literature, and hospitality and tourism management.
The college emphasizes the individual's civic contribution to their larger society.
The college has a faculty-student ratio of 1:14.
Ninety-one percent of the college's faculty hold a Ph.D. or equivalent doctorate level terminal degree in their area of instruction.
Nearly 60% of undergraduate students come from Vermont, with approximately 40% coming from other U.S. states and more than a dozen nations.
Graduate programs at Johnson include an M.F.A.
in Studio Arts, a Master of Arts in Education, and Master of Arts in Counseling.
Parts of these programs can be completed with a low residency requirement.
in Studio Arts program includes course work in conjunction with the Vermont Studio Center, located in the village of Johnson.
Named for Arthur J. Dibden, president of Johnson State College 1967-69, Dibden oversaw the expansion and development of the fine and performing arts programs.
The striking late modernist building, whose sculptural roofline echoes the contours of the Sterling Mountain Range–its backdrop to the south, is the work of architect Robert Burley.
Burley apprenticed in the studio of Eero Saarinen.
The large 500-seat Dibden Theater with a 44' proscenium stage is the centerpiece of the performing arts facilities at the center.
Excellent acoustics are achieved by a system of hardwood baffles along the walls and ceilings.
Recitals and concerts, theater and contemporary dance performances, and open rehearsals bring performing arts into the daily life of the college.
The Vermont Symphony Orchestra performs regularly at the center.
Several performing arts series available to the college community, are also available to the public by subscription.
The Dibden Center is an important fine and performing arts venue for all of Vermont.
Johnson's Library and Learning Center (LLC) opened in 1996 and incorporates the collections of the older John Dewey Library with expanded collections and new technology.
The print collection includes 130,000+ volumes and over 700 journals and periodicals.
The LLC houses the largest collections of fine arts publications in Vermont and is a designated National Archives and Records Administration repository.
The contemporary, green design building makes use of passive and active solar heating.
Its south-southwest orintetation for reading rooms utilizes natural light.
The LLC is built of terra cotta brick, Vermont gray granite, Vermont blue-gray slate, steel, and green-tinted glass.
The LLC was designed by the architectural firm of Gossens Bachman Architects and has won numerous awards for its architecture and environmental efficiency.
The LLC also houses the faculties of the Department of Humanities, and the Department of Writing and Literature.
A skybrige links the LLC with Wilson Bentley Hall.
The LLC has become a community centerpiece and serves as a gateway to the northwest side of the quadrangle.
An informal outdoor amphitheater facing the quadrangle has become a popular outdoor social area in warmer weather.
John Dewey Hall on the south side of the quadrangle was built in 1963 in the International Style; to house the college's library.
It is named for the philosopher and educator John Dewey.
The building is lit by natural light from a panoramic glass clerestory around the perimeter of the building.
Johnson's Visual Arts Center (VAC) houses the college's Visual Arts Programs, which was renovated in 2012, with studios for design, drawing, painting, printmaking, photography, sculpture, ceramics and woodworking.
The Digital Imaging Laboratory (DIL) is also located here with state-of-the-art oversized high-resolution laser CMYK and Inkjet printers.
The VAC augments exhibition space at the Julian Scott Memorial Gallery in the Dibden Center with a gallery for exhibiting works in progress and student projects.
Exhibitions play a major role in both academic and student life at Johnson.
Students have opportunities to show their work beginning in their freshman year.
Fine arts majors in the freshman and sophomore levels most commonly exhibit work in the VAC.
Students in their junior and senior years, especially those presenting thesis level work exhibit in the Julian Scott Memorial Gallery at the Dibden Center for the Arts.
Named for the scientist-artist, Wilson Bentley (1865–1931) who first photographed snowflakes in the nineteenth century in nearby Jericho, Vermont.
Bentley brought an objective scientific eye to the examination of snow and ice crystals via hugely magnified images called photomicrographs.
Wilson Bentley Hall, designed by noted architect Robert Burley, houses the faculties of the Department of Mathematics, and the Department of Environmental and Health Sciences.
A 200-seat lecture hall with digital projection facilities, an interactive television studio, and laboratories for biology, chemistry, physical sciences, cartography, and geographic information systems.
Bentley Hall also houses a state-of-the-art interactive multimedia computer laboratory and is a designated National Science Foundation research facility.
The building also houses a meteorological station, and green house.
A large, environmentally significant bog, and three large ponds dominate the physical landscape.
The Babcock Nature Preserve is a natural laboratory for field biology, ornithology and environmental sciences courses.
The summer field program at the Babcock Nature Preserve features a number of intensive courses designed to provide field experience in the environmental and natural sciences.
Elseworlds was the publication imprint for American comic books produced by DC Comics for stories that took place outside the DC Universe canon.
Clark Kent then wonders if the people there are clairvoyant.
In the final panel, Clark Kent exchanges a knowing wink with the image of himself as Superman on the movie screen.
There, readers saw possible pasts that could have happened, but did not happen.
Schiff's stories were notable for the first appearance of the original Bruce Wayne Junior.
There, Wonder Woman appeared along with her younger selves, Wonder Girl and Wonder Tot.
This was in part because, according to Shutt, Weisinger aimed for younger readers instead of older ones.
He is a laureate of multiple literary awards including the Russian Little Booker Prize (1993) and the Russian National Bestseller (2004).
His books are multi-layered postmodernist texts fusing elements of pop culture and esoteric philosophies while carrying conventions of the science fiction genre.
Some critics relate his prose to the New Sincerity literary movement.
He lived on Tverskoy Boulevard in Moscow, later moving to Chertanovo.
In 1979 Pelevin graduated from an elite high school with a special English program located on Stanislavskogo Street in the centre of Moscow, now Kaptsov Gymnasium #1520.
He then attended the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (MPEI) graduating with a degree in electromechanical engineering in 1985.
In April of that year MPEI Department of Electrical Transport hired him as engineer.
Pelevin served in the Russian Air Force.
From 1987 to 1989 Pelevin attended the MPEI graduate school.
Pelevin is often in the east.
He has been to Nepal, South Korea, China and Japan.
While he does not call himself a Buddhist, he is engaged in Buddhist practices.
Pelevin has repeatedly said that despite the fact that his characters use drugs, he is not an addict even though he has experimented with mind-expanding substances in his youth.
As of the beginning of the 2000s, he lived in Australia .
In 1989 Pelevin attended Mikhail Lobanov's creative writing seminar at Maxim Gorky Literary Institute.
While studying at the Institute Pelevin met the young novelist Albert Egazarov and the poet Victor Kulle, later a literary critic.
Pelevin was expelled from the Institute in 1991.
From 1989 to 1990 Pelevin worked as a staff reporter of the magazine Face to Face.
A year later it received the Russian Little Booker Prize.
In 1994 it received InterPressCon and the Bronze Snail awards.
The novel attracted the attention of literary critics and was nominated for the Booker Prize.
The essay was the writer's answer to some negative critics reaction to his work.
In the same year Pelevin was admitted to the Russian Union of Journalists.
In 1996, Pelevin participated in the International Writing Program residency at the University of Iowa.
In 1997 the novel won Russia's Strannik Award for science fiction, and in 2001 it was shortlisted for the International Dublin Literary Award.
Over 3.5 million copies have been sold worldwide.
The book received a number of awards including Germany's Richard Schoenfeld prize.
DTP (NN) was also shortlisted for the Andrei Bely Prize in 2003.
The novel was shortlisted for the Russian Big Book award.
Representatives of Eksmo claimed that it was a result of a theft, but some speculated that it was a marketing ploy.
The author received the third award of the fifth season of the Big Book award (2009-2010) and won the reader choice vote.
Literary critics have noted Pelevin's postmodernist and absurdist styles, which incorporate Buddhist motifs, esoteric traditions, and satirical science fiction.
Pelevin's books have been translated into many languages including Japanese and Chinese.
According to a French magazine, Pelevin is among the 1,000 most significant people in the contemporary culture.
A 2009 OpenSpace.ru survey voted Pelevin as the most influential intellectual in Russia.
Pelevin is known for not being a part of the literary crowd, rarely appearing in public or giving interviews and preferring to communicate on the internet.
When he gives interviews he talks more about the nature of mind rather than his writings.
This has given grounds to various rumors.
For instance, it has been suggested that the writer does not exist and Pelevin is actually a code name for a group of authors or even a computer.
The journalist Alexander Gordon is one of the people who has questioned the very existence of the writer Pelevin.
In May 2011 it was reported that Pelevin would personally attend the award ceremony SuperNatsBest, which would have been the writer's first appearance in public.
Some novels are also available as audio files in Russian.
Pelevin's prose is usually devoid of dialogue between the author and the reader, whether through plot, character development, literary form or narrative language.
This corresponds to his philosophy (both stated and unstated) that, for the most part, it is the reader who infuses the text with meaning.
Nowra is a town in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.
With its twin-town of Bomaderry, as at June 2018, Nowra had an estimated population of 37,420.
It is also the seat and commercial centre of the City of Shoalhaven.
Geologically, the city is situated in the southern reaches of the Sydney basin.
Around 1824, ex-convict Mary Reibey applied for a land grant in the Burrier area, on the southern side of the Shoalhaven River.
The Nowra township was officially recognised in 1852.
Less than ten years later, in 1861, a postal service was established.
Also in that year, the racehorse 'Archer', trained in Nowra by Etienne de Mestre, won the first Melbourne Cup.
By 1885, Nowra was declared a town.
A major landmark in the area is the house Bundanon, which began as a single-storey weatherboard structure built about 1840.
In 1866, a two-storey sandstone house, made of locally quarried stone, was built immediately in front of the weatherboard house.
The sandstone house features timber verandahs and is now listed on the Register of the National Estate.
Nowra is on the Shoalhaven River, which formerly hosted the Australian National wakeboarding championships and is a popular fishing location.
The river divides Nowra from Bomaderry and North Nowra, and is bridged by the historic Nowra Bridge.
The Shoalhaven River is a salt water river, although the river itself does not flow into the sea.
It is located near Berry, Jervis Bay, Kangaroo Valley, Culburra Beach, Greenwell Point, Huskisson, Shoalhaven Heads and Cambewarra.
The population of Nowra - Bomaderry was 37,420 at June 2018; having grown gradually since 2005 when the population was 31,716.
6.1% of the total population are Indigenous Australians.
There are 11,386 households in Nowra.
The suburb of Nowra had a population of 9,193 at the .
In the Nowra-Bomaderry area there are several schools.
Nowra Town Hall (built in 1948) is in the CBD which provides many services including banks, health services and library.
There is a large retirement population with several village options in the area.
Nowra sits in the Shoalhaven region where there are several vineyards producing award-winning wines.
Nowra has three public high schools, Nowra High School, Shoalhaven High School and Bomaderry High School.
The Catholic high school is linked to St Michael's Catholic Primary School located in Nowra.
The University of Wollongong also has a campus in Nowra, and there is a campus of TAFE NSW Illawarra Institute located in Bomaderry.
There are two hospitals in Nowra, the Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital, a hub for oncology services, and Nowra Private Hospital.
The four major codes of football in Australia are all popular in the Nowra area.
Rugby union is represented by the Shoalhaven Rugby Club, the team plays out of Rugby Park in South Nowra.
The club won the 2008 premiership in the Illawarra district competition, and has produced international and provincial players such as Andrew Walker and Alex Kanaar.
Further south, the Bay and Basin Bombers play at the Leisure Centre at Vincentia.
These four clubs are all members of the South Coast AFL, fielding junior and senior teams.
Rugby league has traditionally been represented by the Nowra Warriors and Bomaderry Swamprats.
However, at the end of 2007 these teams merged to form the Shoalhaven Jets Rugby League Football Club.
The Shoalhaven Mariners were established in 2006 and represent the area in the sport of baseball.
The team plays home matches out of Fred Finch Park in Berkeley, Wollongong.
Baseball has a new venue at the South Nowra Soccer Complex.
The Shoalhaven Tigers represent the area in the New South Wales State Basketball League and have won several championships from 1988 until 2007.
Archer was an Australian thoroughbred racehorse who won the first and the second Melbourne Cups in 1861 and 1862.
Archer was trained in the Nowra area.
Nowra Coaches operate services from Nowra to Bomaderry, Huskisson, Vincentia and Jervis Bay.
Shoal Bus operates services from Gerringong to Ulladulla.
Although Nowra has no direct rail connection, the Illawarra railway line terminates at Bomaderry with NSW TrainLink operating services to Kiama and Sydney.
A strong föhn wind can make snow one foot (30 cm) deep almost vanish in one day.
The snow partly melts and partly sublimates in the dry wind.
In southwestern Alberta, Chinook winds can gust in excess of hurricane force .
On 19–November 1962, an especially powerful Chinook in Lethbridge gusted to .
In Pincher Creek, the temperature rose by , from , in one hour in 1962.
Trains have been known to be derailed by Chinook winds.
During the winter, driving can be treacherous, as the wind blows snow across roadways, sometimes causing roads to vanish and snowdrifts to pile up higher than a metre.
Empty semitrailer trucks driving along Highway 3 and other routes in southern Alberta have been blown over by the high gusts of wind caused by Chinooks.
Calgary, Alberta also gets many Chinooks – the Bow Valley in the Canadian Rockies west of the city acts as a natural wind tunnel, funneling the chinook winds.
On 27 February 1992, Claresholm, Alberta, a small city just south of Calgary, recorded a temperature of ; again, the next day was recorded.
These are some of Canada's highest February temperatures.
The Chinook can seem to do battle with the Arctic air mass at times.
It is not unheard of for people in Lethbridge to complain of temperatures while those in desert region, just down the road, enjoy temperatures.
A curtain of fog often accompanies the clash between warm to the west and cold to the east.
To those unfamiliar with it, the Chinook arch may look like a threatening storm cloud at times.
However, they rarely produce rain or snow.
They can also create stunning sunrises and sunsets.
The stunning colours seen in the Chinook arch are quite common.
As a consequence of the different adiabatic rates of moist and dry air, the air on the leeward slopes becomes warmer than equivalent elevations on the windward slopes.
The turbulence of the high winds also can prevent the usual nocturnal temperature inversion from forming on the lee side of the slope, allowing night-time temperatures to remain elevated.
It appears to be an approaching storm, but does not advance any further east.
This southeast wind was named for the small village Manyberries, now a hamlet, in southeastern Alberta, from where the wind seems to originate.
It can be fairly strong and cause bitter windchill and blowing snow.
The wind will eventually swing around to the southwest and the temperature rises sharply as the real Chinook arrives.
Such winds are extremely wet and warm and arrive off the western coast of North America from the southwest.
The winds are also known as the pineapple express, since they are of tropical origin, roughly from the area of the Pacific near Hawaii.
The air associated with a west coast Chinook is stable; this minimizes wind gusts and often keeps winds light in sheltered areas.
The snow melts quickly and is gone within a week.
The effects on the Interior of British Columbia when a Chinook is in effect are the reverse.
The resulting outflow wind is more or less the opposite of British Columbia / Pacific Northwest Chinook.
They consist of cold airstreams from the continental air mass pouring out of the interior plateau via certain river valleys and canyons penetrating the Coast Mountains towards the coast.
The term is also used in the Puget Sound area of Washington.
In British Columbia and other parts of the Pacific Northwest, the word Chinook was once often pronounced .
Currently, the common pronunciation throughout most of the Pacific Northwest, Alberta, and the rest of Canada, is , as in French.
She pined for her warm sea-home in the southwest, and sent a message to her people.
They came to her in a vision in the form of snowflakes, and told her they were coming to get her.
They came in great number and quarrelled with Glacier over her, but they overwhelmed him and she went home with them in the end.
The frequent midwinter thaws in Great Plains Chinook country are more of a bane than a blessing to gardeners.
Plants can be visibly brought out of dormancy by persistent Chinook winds, or have their hardiness reduced even if they appear to be remaining dormant.
In either case, they become vulnerable to later cold waves.
Trees in the Chinook-affected areas of Alberta are known to be small, with much less growth than trees in areas not affected by Chinooks.
Chinook winds are said to sometimes cause a sharp increase in the number of migraine headaches suffered by the locals.
At least one study conducted by the department of clinical neurosciences at the University of Calgary supports that belief.
They are popularly believed to increase irritability and sleeplessness.
In mid-winter over major centres such as Calgary, Chinooks can often override cold air in the city, trapping the pollutants in the cold air and causing inversion smog.
At such times, it is possible for it to be cold at street level and much warmer at the tops of the skyscrapers and in higher terrain.
Loma, Montana, boasts having the most extreme recorded temperature change in a 24-hour period.
The Black Hills of South Dakota are home to the world's fastest recorded rise in temperature.
On 22 January 1943, at about 7:30 am MST, the temperature in Spearfish, South Dakota, was −4 °F (−20 °C).
The Chinook kicked in, and two minutes later, the temperature was 45 °F (7 °C).
The 49 °F (27 °C) rise set a world record, yet to be exceeded.
By 9:00 am, the temperature had risen to 54 °F (12 °C).
Suddenly, the Chinook died down and the temperature tumbled back to −4 °F (−20 °C).
The 58 °F (32 °C) drop took only 27 minutes.
On rare occasions, Chinook winds generated on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains have reached as far east as Wisconsin.
Chinooks are generally called föhn winds by meteorologists and climatologists, and, regardless of name, can occur in most places on the leeward side of a nearby mountain range.
One such wind occurs in the Cook Inlet region in Alaska as air moves over the Chugach Mountains between Prince William Sound and Portage Glacier.
In addition to a range of Bachelor's Degree programs, the college offered Master's Degree programs in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, Education, and Liberal Arts.
The college is well known for its Atmospheric Sciences program.
Lyndon State College was accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.
On July 1, 2018, Johnson State College and Lyndon State College formally merged, creating Northern Vermont University.
In 1911, the college was founded as a one-year normal school housed in rented space in nearby Lyndon Institute.
Consistent with education tradition of the times, the Lyndon Training Course expanded its curriculum in one-year increments, and the first two-year class graduated in 1923.
In 1927, Rita Bole became principal of the school.
The first three-year class, consisting of nine students, graduated in 1934.
In 1944, the state allowed Lyndon to grant four-year degrees so long as it remained a teacher training institution.
The first four-year degrees were granted to 18 students in 1944.
It was during these years that the Northeast Kingdom began to depend on Lyndon to address the educational needs of its residents.
Vail was the first president of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T).
Vail had been instrumental in the establishment of Lyndon Institute, and Bole recognized his vacant estate as the perfect place to house the growing school.
The move to Vail Manor was completed on June 30, 1951, the final day of the school's lease at Lyndon Institute.
This marked the beginning of a period of rapid growth and, in 1964, the campus began to expand.
A library, a dormitory, a dining hall, a science wing, a gymnasium, and a theater were built.
These additions began meeting the needs of a growing student population that also brought a rapid expansion of the Lyndon curriculum.
In the 1970s, new majors were developed in business administration, special education, recreations, meteorology, communications, human services, and physical education.
In 2005, a new residence hall was constructed near Wheelock Hall.
The building was named The Rita L. Bole Complex, after the principal of Lyndon Normal School.
It also contains computer labs, classrooms and a student event center.
In September 2016, the VSC board of trustees voted to merge Lyndon State College with Johnson State College, located roughly 50 miles away.
The Vail Center has classrooms, and teachers' offices, especially English, mathematics, and education.
It also contains the bookstore, student center, and snack bar.
The science wing contains classrooms and laboratories.
There is a television wing for the television studies and is home to News 7, LSC's daily live broadcast facility.
It also contains the small Alexander Twilight Theater.
It is connected to the Library and Academic Center (LAC).
LAC contains classrooms, a 24-hour computer lab, and the three-floor Samuel Read Hall Library.
The Harvey Academic Center is located at the center of campus, and houses offices and classrooms for Recreation Studies, as well as for other classes.
The center of campus is around the fountain, which sprays into a small pond.
There is a larger pond across from the library.
Adjacent to the fountain is Stevens Dining Hall.
Adjacent to the theater is the Stannard Gymnasium.
is used for basketball games, floor hockey, and a wide variety of intramural sports.
In this complex is a swimming pool, racquetball court, rock climbing wall and a fitness center.
On the north side of the campus, across from the baseball fields is the Brown House containing a dispensary.
The Gray House is a special residential opportunity, currently for those performing service to the community.
No smoking is allowed on campus, except for in nearby parking lots.
There are over 25 student clubs at Lyndon State College.
Half of the student population lives on campus in one of the nine residence halls.
The Stonehenge residence hall complex is located on the southern end of campus, and consists of six residence halls: Whitelaw/Crevecoeur (first-year students), Arnold/Bayley, and Poland/Rogers.
Wheelock is a residence hall that is located in the center of campus.
Rita Bole is the newest of the residence halls, which features apartment-style living for upperclassmen, as well as accessible.
The ninth hall, Grey House, is a living-learning community dedicated to performing community service on campus and in the local area.
The Lyndon State Hornets are a member of the NCAA, and compete on the Division III level in the North Atlantic Conference.
Construction of the prototype did not go ahead, but the plans were retained.
Following a series of Japanese submarine attacks along the east coast of Australia, a convoy system was established.
The corvette remained in this role until January 1944, when she began escorting convoys to and from New Guinea.
She underwent refit in Sydney over April and May 1944, before returning to escort duties in New Guinea waters.
On 8 October 1945, the corvette carried the Sultan of Ternate on his return home.
She later participated in survey duties off the coast of South Australia, before returning to Sydney on 29 April 1946.
She was launched on 8 May 1986 and commissioned on 1 November 1986.
She was decommissioned on 14 August 2001.
She and sister ship were sold in 2002 for service in the Persian Gulf.
At some point before 2013, the vessel ended up in private hands in Rozelle Bay.
Below is a list of some of the fictional colleges of the University of Oxford.
The Inspector Morse series of books by Colin Dexter is predominantly set within Oxford and its environs, including the University.
Consequently, many fictional colleges are named.
A railroad tie or crosstie (American English) or railway sleeper (British English) is a rectangular support for the rails in railroad tracks.
Generally laid perpendicular to the rails, ties transfer loads to the track ballast and subgrade, hold the rails upright and keep them spaced to the correct gauge.
Railroad ties are traditionally made of wood, but prestressed concrete is now also widely used, especially in Europe and Asia.
Steel ties are common on secondary lines in the UK; plastic composite ties are also employed, although far less than wood or concrete.
As of January 2008, the approximate market share in North America for traditional and wood ties was 91.5%, the remainder being concrete, steel, azobé (red ironwood) and plastic composite.
The crosstie spacing of mainline railroad is approximately 19 to 19.5 inches for wood ties or 24 inches for concrete ties.
The number of ties is 3,250 wooden crossties per mile (2019 ties/km, or 40 ties per 65 feet) for wood ties or 2640 ties per mile for concrete ties.
One advantage of this method of construction was that it allowed horses to tread the middle path without the risk of tripping.
In railway use with ever heavier locomotives, it was found that it was hard to maintain the correct gauge.
The stone blocks were in any case unsuitable on soft ground, such as at Chat Moss, where timber ties had to be used.
Bi-block ties with a tie rod are somewhat similar.
Historically wooden rail ties were made by hewing with an axe, called axe ties or sawn to achieve at least two flat sides.
A variety of softwood and hardwoods timbers are used as ties, oak, jarrah and karri being popular hardwoods, although increasingly difficult to obtain, especially from sustainable sources.
Softwood is treated, while creosote is the most common preservative for railway ties, preservatives are also sometimes used such as pentachlorophenol, chromated copper arsenate and a few other preservatives.
Sometimes non-toxic preservatives are used, such as copper azole or micronized copper.
New boron-based wood preserving technology is being employed by major US railroads in a dual treatment process in order to extend the life of wood ties in wet areas.
Some timbers (such as sal, mora, jarrah or azobé) are durable enough that they can be used untreated.
For more information on wooden ties the Railway Tie Association maintains a comprehensive website devoted to wood tie research and statistics.
Wooden ties can, of course, catch fire; as they age they develop cracks that allow sparks to lodge so that they catch fire more easily.
Concrete ties are cheaper and easier to obtain than timber and better able to carry higher axle-weights and sustain higher speeds.
Their greater weight ensures improved retention of track geometry, especially when installed with continuous-welded rail.
Concrete ties have a longer service life and require less maintenance than timber due to their greater weight, which helps them remain in the correct position longer.
Concrete ties need to be installed on a well-prepared subgrade with an adequate depth on free-draining ballast to perform well.
Concrete ties amplify wheel noise, so wooden ties are often used in densely populated areas.
On the highest categories of line in the UK (those with the highest speeds and tonnages), pre-stressed concrete ties are the only ones permitted by Network Rail standards.
Steel ties are formed from pressed steel and are trough-shaped in section.
Housings to accommodate the fastening system are welded to the upper surface of the tie.
Steel ties are lighter in weight than concrete and able to stack in compact bundles unlike timber.
Steel ties can be installed onto the existing ballast, unlike concrete ties which require a full depth of new ballast.
Steel ties are 100% recyclable and require up to 60% less ballast than concrete ties and up to 45% less than wood ties.
Historically, steel ties have suffered from poor design and increased traffic loads over their normally long service life.
These aged and often obsolete designs limited load and speed capacity but can still be found in many locations globally and performing adequately despite decades of service.
There are great numbers of steel ties with over 50 years of service and in some cases they can and have been rehabilitated and continue to perform well.
Modern steel ties handle heavy loads, have a proven record of performance in signalized track, and handle adverse track conditions.
Of high importance to railroad companies is the fact that steel ties are more economical to install in new construction than creosote-treated wood ties and concrete ties.
Steel ties are utilized in nearly all sectors of the worldwide railroad systems including heavy-haul, class 1s, regional, shortlines, mining, electrified passenger lines (OHLE) and all manner of industries.
When insulated to prevent conduction through the ties, steel ties may be used with track circuit based train detection and track integrity systems.
In more recent times, a number of companies are selling composite railroad ties manufactured from recycled plastic resins and recycled rubber.
In some main track applications the hybrid plastic tie has a recessed design to be completely surrounded by ballast.
Aside from the environmental benefits of using recycled material, plastic ties usually replace timber ties soaked in creosote, the latter being a toxic chemical, and are themselves recyclable.
Hybrid plastic railroad ties and composite ties are used in other rail applications such as underground mining operations, industrial zones, humid environments and densely populated areas.
Hybrid railroad ties are also used to be partly exchanged with rotten wooden ties, which will result in continuous track stiffness.
This is due to better damping properties of hybrid plastic ties and composite ties, which will decrease the intensity of vibrations as well as the sound production.
These ties are developed by Dr. Nosker at Rutgers University.
In 2014 the KLP Hybrid Plastic Tie, by Lankhorst Engineered Products of Sneek, Netherlands, won the Innovation Award in the category Track and Infrastructure.
Ties may also be made from fiberglass.
An unusual form of tie is the Y-shaped tie, first developed in 1983.
Compared to conventional ties the volume of ballast required is reduced due to the load-spreading characteristics of the Y-tie.
Noise levels are high but the resistance to track movement is very good.
For curves the three-point contact of a Y steel tie means that an exact geometric fit cannot be observed with a fixed attachment point.
The cross section of the ties is an I-beam.
As of 2006 less than of Y-tie track had been built, of which approximately 90 percent is in Germany.
The ZSX Twin tie is manufactured by Leonhard Moll Betonwerke GmbH & Co KG and is a pair of two pre-stressed concrete ties longitudinally connected by four steel rods.
such that there is no ballast between the ties; this wide tie increases lateral resistance and reduces ballast pressure.
The system has been used in Germany where wide ties have also been used in conjunction with the GETRAC A3 ballastless track systems.
Bi-block (or twinblock) ties consist of two concrete rail supports joined by a steel bar.
This tie type is in common use in France, and are used on the high-speed TGV lines.
Bi-block ties are also used in ballastless track systems.
Adjacent frame ties are butted close to each other.
Advantages of this system over conventional cross increased support of track.
In addition, construction methods used for this type of track are similar to those used for conventional track.
In ladder track the ties are laid parallel to the rails and are several meters long.
The structure is similar to Brunel's baulk track; these longitudinal ties can be used with ballast, or with elastomer supports on a solid non-ballasted support.
Various methods exist for fixing the rail to the railroad ties.
Historically spikes gave way to cast iron chairs fixed to the tie, more recently springs (such as Pandrol clips) are used to fix the rail to the tie chair.
In recent years, wooden railroad ties have also become popular for gardening and landscaping, both in creating retaining walls and raised-bed gardens, and sometimes for building steps as well.
Traditionally, the ties sold for this purpose are decommissioned ties taken from rail lines when replaced with new ties, and their lifespan is often limited due to rot.
In the UK, new oak beams of the same size as standard railroad ties, but not treated with dangerous chemicals, are now available specifically for garden construction.
They are about twice the price of the recycled product.
In some places, railroad ties have been used in the construction of homes, particularly among those with lower incomes, especially near railroad tracks, including railroad employees.
They are also used as cribbing for docks and boathouses.
The Spanish artist Agustín Ibarrola has used recycled ties from Renfe in several projects.
Bungonia Caves is the name given to a series of caves near the city of Goulburn, New South Wales Australia.
The caves are sited within the Bungonia State Conservation Area adjoining the Morton National Park, about east of Goulburn and about south-west of Sydney.
The caves are precipitous in many places and entry is limited.
One of the more well-known caves, The Drum Cave, is an important bat breeding site.
Grill Cave is also normally closed for the month of December as a bat staging cave.
Chalk Cave is closed 1 May to 30 September for bat hibernation over winter; entry to these caves during these periods carries a fine.
Many fossils can be found along the various walking tracks in the vicinity of the caves.
There are also colour-coded bushwalks through the area.
There are over one hundred and ninety caves at Bungonia, though some of these are not much more than small holes in the ground.
Colonia del Sacramento (; ) is a city in southwestern Uruguay, by the Río de la Plata, facing Buenos Aires, Argentina.
It is one of the oldest towns in Uruguay and capital of the Colonia Department.
It has a population of around 27,000.
It is renowned for its historic quarter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Modern Colonia del Sacramento produces textiles and has a free trade zone, in addition to a polytechnic centre and various government buildings.
Following the restoration of the Portuguese crown, King Peter II sought the resolution of the southern border of Brazil.
Manuel Lobo with 5 ships containing about 400 soldiers, craftsmen, carpenters and stonecutters, and 18 guns, reached San Gabriel island on 20 January 1680.
On 28 January, they commenced establishing a post.
José de Garro sent spies from Santo Domingo de Soriano on 22 February 1680, after receiving a negative response on 10 February to his ultimatum to leave the site.
Garro sent a force of 3,400 men under the command of Antonio de Vera Mujica, capturing the besieged town on the night of 6-7 August 1680.
Lobo was taken as a prisoner to Buenos Aires, where he died on 7 January 1683.
A treaty between Spain and Portugal signed in 1681 returned Colonia to Portugal.
Field Marshal Duarte Teixeira Chaves arrived off the San Gabriel islands on 25 January 1683, and commenced to rebuild the settlement.
Field Marshal Cristóvão Dornelas Abreu was its governor until 1690, when Dom Francisco Naper de Lencastre took over.
Smuggling, and cattle hunting from the Banda Oriental, were the main components of the colony's economy.
Lencastre ordered the building of houses of stone and mud with tile roofs, the enlargement of the city walls, and the addition of a fortified tower.
The colonists grew wheat, hemp flax, and grape vines, exported cattle hides to Rio De Janeiro, while importing wood and foodstuffs.
Sebastião da Veiga Cabral took over as governor in 1699.
As a consequence of the War of the Spanish Succession, the governor of Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, initiated the Siege of Colonia del Sacramento.
The forces of the Spanish governor were commanded by Baltazar Garc%C3%ADa Ros from 18 October 1704 until 14 March 1705, when the colonists were evacuated by Portuguese ships.
Only the churches and bridge remained undestroyed.
The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht.
Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists.
Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the Rio de la Plata region.
This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.
Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed.
Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760.
During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and finally considered null and void.
Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor.
Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to Pedro Antonio de Cevallos on 11 October 1762.
Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763.
He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.
With the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.
In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.
Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent frosts and fog.
The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039 mm (40.91 in), and the annual average temperature is 17 °C (63 °F).
The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the Río de la Plata.
Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and the remaining parts in 1859.
The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network.
Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout.
The Barrio Histórico (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The historical section of Colonia, which has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, is within walking distance of the ferry terminal.
There is also a local airport for small planes.
There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay.
The city is served by Laguna de los Patos International Airport located from Colonia along Route 1.
Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento.
The National Soccer League (NSL) was the top-level soccer league in Australia, run by Soccer Australia and later the Australian Soccer Association.
During the history of the NSL the league was contested by a total of 42 teams; 41 based in Australia and one based in New Zealand.
Seasons initially ran during the winter seasons, until 1989 when this was changed to the summer season.
In 1984, the league was split into two conferences (Northern and Southern) to introduce more teams into the competition; the league returned to a single division in 1987.
The competition was known by various names through sponsorships; these names included the Philips Soccer League, Olympic Airways Soccer League, Coca-Cola Soccer League, the Ericsson Cup and the A-League.
Competition between club sides from different states existed in various forms prior to the formation of the NSL.
The petroleum company Ampol sponsored cup competitions in the various states, starting with New South Wales in 1957, with other states following in their stead.
Later a national Ampol Cup was conducted which continued throughout the 1960s.
From 1962 until 1968 an Australia Cup was held, but its ambition of becoming an FA Cup style knockout competition went unfulfilled.
The transition from state-based leagues to a national competition was not all smooth.
Little-known Mooroolbark from Melbourne's outer eastern suburbs broke the deadlock by joining the competition, bringing three other Victorian sides with it, making the national league a reality.
West secured the 1978 championship after scoring a late equaliser in an Adelaide derby against Adelaide City in the final round of the season.
The competition at this stage was a simple first past the post.
For season 1984 the 'Australian' Conference had competing teams from New South Wales and the ACT, whilst the 'National' Conference consisted of Victorian, South Australian and Queensland clubs.
For 1985 and 1986 this reverted to 'Northern' and 'Southern' Conferences.
Strangely, the competition's most geographically northern sides, Brisbane Lions and Brisbane City were in the latter grouping.
This period saw South Melbourne become the first Victorian team to win the league, followed by Brunswick Juventus, and Adelaide City, all Southern conference sides.
At the end of the 1986 season, the system was scrapped, and about half the teams were dumped back to their respective state leagues.
The criteria used to decide who stayed and who went was based 50% on the 1986 playing record, 40% on past playing record, and 10% on crowd support.
The result was that only one team from outside Sydney and Melbourne, reigning champions Adelaide City, was retained.
The revamped league suffered a major setback early on when Sydney City pulled out of the competition after just one round into the new season.
Apart from returning to a single division, the league also dispensed with finals for the 1987 season, reverting to first past the post.
Many considered this an ill-considered move, as it robbed the league of its most high-profile games.
Finals were re-introduced from 1988, and were to remain until the league's demise.
The 1989 season would be the last to be played in winter.
This period saw a re-emergence of New South Wales dominance with all titles, minor premierships and runners-up being from that state.
Attempts to shift the league towards a summer season went back into the early 1980s, but only came to pass for the 1989/90 season.
The rationale for this change was simple.
This coincided with a renewed push by soccer authorities to force clubs to market themselves to mainstream Australia, as opposed to their own mostly migrant fan bases.
numerous titles and grand final appearances between them.
These clubs would have varying degrees of success on and off the field.
Collingwood Warriors barely managed to last a season, while Carlton reached the grand final in its debut year, but was unable to attract a substantial fan base.
They would survive until the end of the NSL, but fold thereafter.
Perth Glory became the most successful of the new mainstream entrants.
High crowds and good performances throughout the NSL's last decade made Perth Glory for many observers the benchmark and role model for all future entrants to the Australian top-flight.
Wollongong Wolves became the only side from regional Australia to win the league, with their back-to-back titles in 1999/2000 and 2000/01.
After the 2001 FIFA Club World Championship was cancelled, the NSL was in great turmoil.
High-profile Australian players began to leave the NSL due to more enticing offers from overseas leagues.
In 1998, Soccer Australia sold the television rights for the NSL and Socceroos matches to the Seven Network in a 10-year contract that was worth $2.5 million a year.
Seven bought the rights to be one of the flagships of its pay TV sport channel, C7 Sport.
It also broadcast a small amount of coverage on its free-to-air network.
At one point in 2000, the amount of free-to-air coverage on the NSL was only a one-hour highlights package of the NSL after midnight on Wednesdays.
In 2002, C7 Sport closed after the Seven Network lost the AFL rights and pay TV networks stopped carrying the channel.
The next year, Seven severed its contract in the last week of Soccer Australia's existence.
This left the NSL with no TV coverage at all until SBS picked up the rights soon after.
The consequent lack of sponsorship meant the league fell into even further decline which led to its eventual demise at the end of the 2003–04 season.
Nik Mrdja had the honor of scoring the last goal in the NSL, a 98th minute golden goal to seal the championship for Perth.
After this, national competition went into recess for a year and a half.
In November 2004, 8 teams, including 5 from the now defunct NSL, formed the A-League, the revamped national competition.
The first competition began on 26 August 2005, ending the long recess.
The competition structure changed many times throughout the NSL's history.
From its inception in 1977 until 1983, it was simply a matter of first past the post.
However a compromise format was devised between the traditional first past the post and the Australian system of finals.
In 1978, 1979 (two-legged Grand Final), 1980 and 1982 a finals series was conducted but the winner of the Grand Final didn't determine who won the title.
The top five in each division would qualify for the playoffs, with the winner of each of the divisional playoffs playing off in a two-legged Grand Final.
In 1987, the league dumped 11 teams, scrapped the split divisions, and the championship system reverted to first past the post.
In 1988 the league re-introduced a finals system, with the top five sides qualifying for the playoffs.
In season 1992/93, the league increased the finalists to six.
The NSL also used a variety of point systems throughout its history.
From 1977 until season 1991/92, teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for draw, and none for a loss.
From season 1992/93 onwards three points were awarded for a win, except for season 1994/95.
In that season, four points were awarded for a win, with games ending in draws, being decided by penalty shootouts at the end of the game.
The winner of the shootout received two points, the loser one point.
Successful NSL clubs gained qualification into the continental competition, the Oceania Club Championship, although the competition only occurred in 1987, 1999 and 2001.
In addition to the main league competition, the NSL also held a knock-out cup competition between 1977 and the 1997 season known as the NSL Cup.
The NSL Cup was initially held during the regular season, before gradually becoming a pre-season warm-up tournament.
Between 1984 and 2004 National Youth League ran in conjunction with the NSL as a national youth developmental and reserve league.
Ban Houayxay (), also (Ban) Huoeisay, (Ban) Houei Sai or (Ban) Huay Xai and , is the capital of the Lao province of Bokèo, on the border with Thailand.
The town lies on the Mekong River opposite Chiang Khong in Thailand.
Asian Highway 3, which runs through Ban Houayxay, extends north to Yunnan Province of China and south to Chiang Rai Province of Thailand.
Houayxay has a domestic airport with regular flights to Vientiane (capital of Laos) and Luang Prabang (depending on the season).
Stryfe is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, most commonly in association with the superhero team X-Force.
He is a clone of Cable.
Nathan then arrives in the future and Mother Askani clones the baby, hoping to salvage something if he dies.
The clone's growth is greatly accelerated until he is the same age as Nathan himself.
The Askani succeed in halting the spread of the techno-organic virus in Nathan's body, thereby saving his life.
However, Apocalypse and his forces attack the Askani's hiding place and steal the cloned infant.
Years later, as Apocalypse is about to transfer his essence into Stryfe, he discovers that Stryfe is in fact a clone, thus unfit to house his essence.
A teenage Nathan and the time-traveling Cyclops and Jean confront Apocalypse, leaving him unable to transfer into any host body, thus causing his essence to discorporate.
Stryfe grows up to be an embittered madman, wanting vengeance on both what he thought were his real parents (Cyclops and Jean) and his spiritual parent Apocalypse.
He becomes an anarchist and terrorist rebel in the Nor-Am Pact region 3783-3806 in his alternate future.
Later, he kills Aliya as well as kidnapping and brainwashing their son Tyler.
In 3806, the New Canaanites take full control of the planet, but Stryfe manages to travel back in time two-thousand years.
He forms a mutant terrorist group, the Mutant Liberation Front (MLF), alongside many powerful mutants including Tamara Kurtz.
Stryfe orders his Mutant Liberation Front to capture Rusty Collins and Skids.
In Japan, he fights Cable and clashes with the New Mutants, who thwart his attempt to poison the water supplies of major cities.
Stryfe abandons his Antarctic Mutant Liberation Front base during an invasion by X-Force (a team composed of Cable and several former New Mutants).
Stryfe then has the Mutant Liberation Front free the captive mutants Hairbag and Slab, and turns them over to Mister Sinister before ordering an MLF attack on a clinic.
He also confronts and defeats Kane, and eventually declares his enmity for Apocalypse.
Stryfe later battles Cable, who learns that Stryfe is actually his double.
Stryfe sows chaos in the ranks of the X-Men, posing as Cable and shooting Professor X with an infected bullet, and taking Cyclops and Jean Grey captive.
He bests the Dark Riders and Apocalypse, making him leader of the Dark Riders.
Stryfe battles Cable until the latter opens a temporal rift by detonating a self-destruct system, destroying his body.
Stryfe's consciousness, however, enters Cable's mind, in which he stays until he voluntarily leaves.
While physically dead, Stryfe attempts to return to life through the body of Warpath.
However, his attempt is avoided by the arrival of X-Force and Warpath is sent back to the living by Blackheart.
By unknown means, Stryfe revives and attempts to subjugate Latveria.
Stryfe is opposed by Cable and Nate Grey, and at first beats them easily, even going as far as to siphon off all of Nate's power.
Madelyne Pryor appears to join forces with Stryfe, but secretly steals the psionic energy from Stryfe and gives it back to Nate.
Nate, Madelyne, and Cable join forces to defeat Stryfe.
Stryfe reappears, controlling the activation sequence for the Prime Sentinels.
He uses them to hunt down Lady Deathstrike, who holds the complete codes for all the Sentinels in her cybernetic systems.
Deathstrike is forced to turn to the X-Men, and together they defeat Stryfe, who teleports away.
Gambit, however, is suspicious that Cable may have telepathically forced Stryfe to sacrifice himself.
Stryfe somehow survives and reappears in the future when he is discovered by Bishop, who has been traveling through time in an attempt to kill Hope Summers.
Bishop enlists his aid in hunting down Cable and Hope in exchange for helping Stryfe overthrow Apocalypse.
Stryfe captures Hope when she and Cable emerge from the timestream.
Cable, Deadpool, a time-displaced X-Force, and Apocalypse join forces to defeat Stryfe and Bishop.
Upon discovering that Bishop has returned to the present, Hope tries to kill him in an act of vengeance.
Stryfe appears and kidnaps them both and brings them to an old, abandoned Mutant Liberation Force base.
There, he attempts to manipulate Hope into killing Bishop who has come to realize the error of his ways.
Cable and both teams of X-Force soon intervene and combat Stryfe.
Hope sees that Stryfe is trying to undo the lessons which Cable taught her and refuses to kill Bishop but she does severely injure him.
Bishop helps her to disperse the massive energy and they come to an uneasy truce.
Stryfe is a clone of the mutant Cable and, as a result, possesses Cable's natural vast psionic abilities of telepathy and telekinesis.
This is because Stryfe was never infected with Apocalypse's techno-organic virus like Cable was.
Therefore, he does not have to constantly expend his abilities to keep the virus from consuming his body, which apparently was a huge drain on Cable's capabilities.
Stryfe also possessed other abilities through genetic manipulation similar to those that Cable achieved through cybernetic augmentation, including superhuman strength and durability.
Stryfe wears battle armor of unknown composition that is highly impervious to damage.
He has been known to wield a blade capable of harming Apocalypse.
He has used various advanced weaponry and technology from the 39th century of his alternate future, including his time-vortex field generator.
Stryfe has received extensive training in military combat techniques and the martial arts, and is a master marksman with firearms.
He is a cunning terrorist strategist.
He appears to be a mutant supremacist convinced that Professor X was killed by the United States government and that mutants should fight against the government.
At his side is the ultimate version of Zero, a young mutant teleporter.
It is revealed that Stryfe is actually a con man, working with Fenris to promote mutant unrest so they can sell Sentinels to the government.
Stryfe is later killed by Deadpool.
He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for recording and another for radio performance.
Monroe was born in Akron, Ohio, United States, on October 7, 1911.
After graduation, he attended Carnegie Institute of Technology, where he was an active member of the Sigma Nu fraternity.
Monroe attended New England Conservatory for one semester in 1935, studying voice with Clarence B. Shirley.
Monroe formed his first orchestra in Boston in 1940 and became its principal vocalist.
He began recording for RCA Victor's subsidiary Bluebird label.
After he ceased performing, he continued running the club until his death in 1973.
In 1952, Monroe and his orchestra had a weekly program on Saturday nights on NBC radio.
Those programs originated on location from wherever the band happened to be touring.
Each program featured a focus on a college in the United States.
The Meadows burned to the ground in December 1980 after sitting shuttered and vacant for a number of years.
Monroe was tall and handsome, which helped him as a band leader and singer, as well as in Hollywood.
It sold more than one million copies by 1952, becoming Monroe's first million-seller, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.
Monroe's orchestra had a number of excellent musicians including future jazz guitar great Bucky Pizzarelli.
While their musical focus was largely romantic ballads, in person, the band had a fiercely swinging side only occasionally captured on record.
In ballrooms, Monroe often reserved the final set of the evening for unrestrained, swinging music.
Movies also beckoned, although he did not pursue it with vigor.
He was a major stockholder in RCA and appeared in print ads and television commercials for the company's television and audio products.
After leaving the performing end of show business, he remained with RCA for many years as a television spokesperson, executive, and talent scout.
In the latter capacity, he helped give Neil Sedaka, among others, his first major exposure.
He was awarded two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for recording at 1600 Vine Street and one for radio at 1755 Vine Street in Hollywood, California.
Monroe married Marian Baughman on April 2, 1940, in Jeannette, Pennsylvania, where they had met as high school students.
They did not date during high school, but became romantically inclined toward each other when their paths crossed again in New York City, twelve years after graduation.
They returned to Jeannette for their wedding.
They had two children, Candace (born 1941) and Christina (born 1944).
They remained married until Vaughn's death in 1973.
Monroe was a licensed pilot and often flew his own Lockheed 12A airplane to tour dates.
Monroe died on May 21, 1973 at Martin County Memorial Hospital in Florida, shortly after having stomach surgery for a bleeding ulcer.
He was buried in Fernhill Memorial Gardens and Mausoleum in Stuart, Florida.
The Punnett square is a square diagram that is used to predict the genotypes of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
It is named after Reginald C. Punnett, who devised the approach.
The diagram is used by biologists to determine the probability of an offspring having a particular genotype.
The Punnett square is a tabular summary of possible combinations of maternal alleles with paternal alleles.
These tables can be used to examine the genotypical outcome probabilities of the offspring of a single trait (allele), or when crossing multiple traits from the parents.
The Punnett square is a visual representation of Mendelian inheritance.
Zygosity refers to the grade of similarity between the alleles that determine one specific trait in an organism.
In its simplest form, a pair of alleles can be either homozygous or heterozygous.
For example, using 'A' as the representative character for each allele, a homozygous dominant pair's genotype would be depicted as 'AA', while homozygous recessive is shown as 'aa'.
The phenotype of a homozygous dominant pair is 'A', or dominant, while the opposite is true for homozygous recessive.
Heterozygous pairs always have a dominant phenotype.
To a lesser degree, hemizygosity and nullizygosity can also be seen in gene pairs.
This could mean (for example) eye color.
Each genetic locus is always represented by two letters.
For the example of eye color, this would mean they both have brown eyes.
The ratio of the phenotypes is 3:1, typical for a monohybrid cross.
This can include lethal effects and epistasis (where one allele masks another, regardless of dominant or recessive status).
More complicated crosses can be made by looking at two or more genes.
This is equivalent to stating that the genes are not linked, so that the two genes do not tend to sort together during meiosis.
The following example illustrates a dihybrid cross between two double-heterozygote pea plants.
The ratio 9:3:3:1 is the expected outcome when crossing two double-heterozygous parents with unlinked genes.
Any other ratio indicates that something else has occurred (such as lethal alleles, epistasis, linked genes...etc.
The forked-line method (also known as the tree method and the branching system) can also solve dihybrid and multihybrid crosses.
A problem is converted to a series of monohybrid crosses, and the results are combined in a tree.
However, a tree produces the same result as a Punnett square in less time and with more clarity.
The example below assesses another double-heterozygote cross using RrYy x RrYy.
As stated above, the phenotypic ratio is expected to be 9:3:3:1 if crossing unlinked genes from two double-heterozygotes.
The genotypic ratio was obtained in the diagram below, this diagram will have more branches than if only analyzing for phenotypic ratio.
Inert practice weapons and surveillance weapons without fissionable material were also transported.
She spent much of the mid 1990s in Split, Croatia, fulfilling this role.
RFA Regent A486 was an ammunition, explosives, and stores supply ship in the 'Royal Fleet Auxiliary'.
She was built by Harland and Wolff, commissioned in 1967 and took part in the Falklands War.
She spent much of her time with the Carrier Group, replenishing ships in the group, day and night.
Surviving at least one Exocet attack, the most publicised was on 25 May, Argentina's National Day.
'RFA Regent' carried on supplying the Task Force until the third week of August, becoming one of the longest serving ships that took part in the Conflict.
She had sailed more than 35,000 nautical miles.
She helped with the evacuation of British nationals from Cyprus during the Turkish invasion 1974.
She also took part in the first Gulf War 1991.
She arrived at Alang for scrapping on 19 February 1993.
Mendicancy is a form of asceticism.
Mendicancy in Christianity has its roots in the Bible.
In the early Latin Rite church, mendicants and itinerant preachers were looked down upon, and their preaching was suppressed.
These men came to found a particularly Catholic form of monastic life referred to as mendicant orders.
These orders were in stark contrast to more powerful, and more conservative, monastic orders such as the Benedictines and Cistercians.
Itinerant preachers that belonged to mendicant orders traveled from town to town to preach the Gospel, consciously modeling themselves after Jesus and the Twelve Disciples.
Unlike the Western Church, Eastern Christians never created a form of monasticism equivalent to mendicant orders.
Rather, all Orthodox monks and nuns follow the more traditionally monastic Rule of Saint Basil.
Despite the abandoning of monastic practice within Protestantism, mendicant preaching has still come about independently of it.
American Methodists were once known for sending out itinerant preachers known as circuit riders.
The Mormons and Jehovah’s Witnesses are particularly well-known for sending their members on proselytizing missions away from home.
Buddhism is one of several religious traditions of ancient India that has an established practice of mendicancy.
Food is procured from the faithful and divided equally among all members of the Sangha.
A major difference between Buddhist and Christian mendicancy is the understanding of manual labor as a means of support.
While many Buddhist communities formulated limited forms of labor for monks, there also exists the understanding that a Buddhist monk must remain aloof from secular affairs.
Many of these rules of decorum and acceptable livelihood are preserved in the Vinaya literature of several schools.
The Sangha's immersion into the work of laymen and laywomen is also believed to be a sign of impending calamity.
Buddhist literature details the code of behavior and livelihood for monks and nuns, including several details on how mendicancy is to be practiced.
Thus I will maintain myself, be blameless, and live in comfort.
In addition, a monk's personal property was also limited.
Commentarial literature provides additional possessions based on circumstance.
Similar to the development of Buddhism in China, the Japanese did not frequently engage in alms round as was done in the Buddha's time.
Monasteries would receive donations of land that were worked by peasant farmers which provided regular communal meals for residing monks.
Nevertheless, piṇḍapāta is occasionally practiced in Japan, primarily within Zen Buddhism.
They are long, with a beam of , and a draught of .
The landing craft have a standard displacement of 316 tons, with a full load displacement of 503 tons.
They are propelled by two G.M.
Detroit 6-71 diesel motors, providing 675 brake horsepower to the two propeller shafts, allowing the vessels to reach .
The standard ship's company is 13-strong.
The LCHs have a maximum payload of 180 tons; equivalent to 3 Leopard 1 tanks, 13 M113 armored personnel carriers 23 quarter-tonne trucks, or four LARC-V amphibious cargo vehicles.
The vessel's payload affects the range: at 175 tons of cargo, each vessel has a range of , which increases to with a 150-ton payload, and when unladen.
The flat, box-like keel causes the ships to roll considerably in other-than-calm conditions, limiting their ability to make long voyages.
She is in active service as of 2013.
Players use a light gun (or mouse, in the PC version) to aim and shoot at approaching zombies.
The characters' pistols use magazines which hold 6 rounds; players reload by shooting away from the screen.
When a player sustains damage or shoots a hostage, one point of health is removed.
The continue screen appears when all health is lost.
If the player runs out of continues, the game is over.
First-aid packs are available throughout the game which restore one point of health; some can be obtained from rescued hostages, while others are hidden inside certain breakable objects.
Special items can be found within other breakables, granting a bonus to the player who shoots them.
Throughout the course of the game, players are faced with numerous situations in which their action (or inaction) will have an effect on the direction of gameplay.
This is exemplified in the opening stage of the game when a hostage is about to be thrown from the bridge to his death.
If the player rescues all hostages, a secret room full of lives and bonuses is revealed toward the end of the game.
Players can score additional points by shooting enemies in the head and by rescuing hostages.
The renowned biochemist and geneticist Roy Curien becomes obsessed with discovering the nature of life and death.
While supported by the DBR Corporation and its own team of scientists, Curien's behavior becomes more erratic and his experiments take a gruesome turn.
The Curien Mansion in Europe, which serves as his home and laboratory, experiences an outbreak.
On December 18, 1998, AMS Agent Thomas Rogan receives a distress call from his fiancée Sophie Richards from the Curien Mansion.
A mortally wounded man gives them a journal containing information about Curien's creations and their weaknesses.
They later find Sophie, before she is attacked by the Chariot, a heavily armored mutant armed with a bardiche.
A furious Rogan goes after the Hangedman to the rooftops surrounding the courtyard.
The two fight their way to Dr. Curien.
Curien unleashes his masterpiece, The Magician, a humanoid creature with pyrokinetic abilities.
The Magician refuses to serve any master and mortally wounds his creator.
Curien expresses his confusion regarding his creation's loyalty before succumbing to his injuries.
There are three different endings, with which one players see determined by their score rank.
In the third ending, a far view of the mansion is shown and Sophie is absent (leaving it unknown if she survived or not).
Development started in December 1995 and took one year and three months.
The team saw people in their 20s and 30s as their target audience, and hoped that the game would primarily be experienced as a two-player game.
The enemy designs were drafted quickly, going from idea directly to design drawing without any rough sketches.
The Chariot was animated by using motion capture with an actor wielding a broom, but the other enemies were all animated manually, using motion capture for reference only.
Sega AM4 designed the game's cabinet using screenshots and illustrations given to them by AM1.
In late 1997 Sega confirmed that work had begun on a port to Sega Saturn, as an early version had been delivered to them.
The port was handled by Tantalus Interactive and released in 1998, with a port to Windows (PC-CD) by Sega arriving the same year.
Extra game modes were added to both ports, which include selectable characters and a boss rush mode.
Both the Sega Saturn and PC editions have slightly remixed soundtracks.
Covey from the mission control room only seconds before the explosion, can be heard three times before the music loops.
These words do not appear in the arcade version; a snickering laugh is heard instead.
The title, and boss themes are reversed on the PC port as well.
The review praised the branching levels, story, creature design, graphics, and destructible environments.
The Saturn version held a 71% rating on review aggregation website GameRankings based on five reviews.
This required U.S. Appeals Court Judge Richard Posner to review the game at length, ultimately finding Indianapolis’ ban was unconstitutional.
HIARCS is a proprietary UCI chess engine developed by Mark Uniacke.
Because Hiarcs is written portable in C, it is available on multiple platforms such as Pocket PC, Palm OS, PDAs, iOS, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X.
HIARCS opening book authors over time were Eric Hallsworth, Sebastian Böhme and Harvey Williamson, who is also operating HIARCS regularly at various computer chess tournaments.
The first version of HIARCS was written in 1980 in PDP-11 Basic, when Mark Uniacke was only 15 years old.
Subsequent versions were also written in interpreted Basic, which meant that the program was rather slow.
To compensate for this, Mark developed some heuristics to guide the program's search and evaluation in a more 'targeted' way.
This resulted in a program that relied on positional algorithms, rather than search depth.
At the end of the 80s, HIARCS was rewritten in C, and soon competed in computer chess tournaments.
In 1991, Hiarcs went commercial and Hiarcs 1.0 was released for PCs and the MS-DOS operating system.
In 1996, Hiarcs 4.0 became the first version to be marketed by Chessbase sold inside the Fritz GUI.
Version 11, the first version to support multiprocessing, was released in December 2006.
HIARCS 12.1 and 13 are the engines in Pocket Fritz by Chessbase.
Since Version 14, released in August 2012, HIARCS has been sold along with its own GUI (Chess Explorer) available on Mac OS X and Windows.
HIARCS has won numerous computer and human tournaments.
In April 1997, HIARCS 6.0 became the first PC chess program to win a match played at tournament time controls over a FIDE International Master.
In the same year, HIARCS went on to win the Godesberg Open ahead of Grandmasters and International Masters.
In January 2003, HIARCS played a four-game match against Grandmaster Evgeny Bareev, world number 8 at the time.
All the four games were drawn, resulting in a tied match.
Since 2005, HIARCS has been tested to be the strongest chess program available on a handheld device.
It is the top handheld on the SSDF rating list, and was considered the strongest engine in a comprehensive review of 63 handheld chess programs.
In December 2007, HIARCS won the 17th International Paderborn Computer Chess Championship, and after the disqualification of Rybka, HIARCS was placed first at the 2008 World Computer Chess Championship.
It also won the 2009 International CSVN Tournament, and the World Chess Software Championship in 2011 and 2013.
It searched around 20,000 nodes per second, far less than it would on an average home computer.
Episodes is the quarterly journal of the International Union of Geological Sciences, published in Seoul, Korea.
Episodes includes authoritative articles that reflect global research advances, evolving trends in geoscience disciplines and concise reports on the results of international meetings, conferences, and symposia.
Submitted manuscripts are peer-reviewed, and a first decision is provided to authors approximately within 30 days after submission.
On a television program, for example, the story would unfold over many episodes.
In television, the use of the story arc is much more common in comedies, especially in soap operas.
In a traditional Hollywood film, the story arc usually follows a three-act format.
Many American comic book series are now written in four or six-issue arcs, within a continuing series.
Short story arcs are easier to package as trade paperbacks for resale, and more accessible to the casual reader than the never-ending continuity that once characterised US comics.
The purpose of a story arc is to move a character or a situation from one state to another; in other words, to effect change.
This change or transformation often takes the form of either a tragic fall from grace or a reversal of that pattern.
One common form in which this reversal is found is a character going from a situation of weakness to one of strength.
For example, a poor woman goes on adventures and in the end makes a fortune for herself, or a lonely man falls in love and marries.
In a story arc, the character undergoes substantial growth or change, which culminates in the denouement in the last third or quarter of a story.
Arc-based series draw and reward dedicated viewers, and fans of a particular show follow and discuss different story arcs independently from particular episodes.
Story arcs are sometimes split into subarcs, if deemed significant by fans, making it easy to refer to certain episodes if their production order titles are unknown.
Manga and anime are usually good examples of arc-based stories, to the point that most series shorter than twenty-six chapters are a single arc spanning all the chapters.
This makes syndication difficult, as episodes watched in isolation often confuse viewers unless watched in conjunction with the series as a whole.
Series of thirty chapters or longer usually have multiple arcs.
Allardyce Range on the island of South Georgia is named for him.
Allardyce was born near Bombay, India, the son of Georgina Dickson Abbott and Colonel James Allardyce.
Educated in Aberdeen, Scotland and at Oxford Military College, at the age of 18, he joined the British Civil Service in the Colonial Office.
Allardyce first posting was Fiji where only two years after arriving there he was named acting Resident Commissioner for the island of Rotuma.
The following year as magistrate and seven years later he was appointed to the Native Regulation Board and made the commissioner of the Supreme Court.
In 1894 he was made Commissioner for Native Lands and given a seat in the Legislative Council.
In 1895 he was appointed Native Commissioner, the chief liaison between the Fijian natives and the British.
The following year he was appointed Receiver-General.
He subsequently became Colonial Secretary and a member of the Executive Council in 1898.
In 1904 Allardyce was appointed as Governor of the Falkland Islands.
After 10 years at the Falklands, he was then transferred to the Bahamas to become its governor.
A post he held for six years.
Nevertheless, when he left office he was widely praised for his performance of the office.
He was the official Crown representative of the unveiling of the National War Memorial by Field Marshal the Earl Haig on 1 July 1924.
He officiated at the opening of the other national war memorial, Memorial University College, on 15 September 1925.
Allardyce as governor was a key promoter in the decision awarding jurisdiction over most of the Labrador Peninsula to Newfoundland by the British Privy Council.
Allardyce married twice, first to Constance Greene of Melbourne, Australia in 1895.
She died in 1918; he then in 1920 married Elsie Elizabeth Stewart, widow of A.C. Goodfellow.
In 1923, Lady Allardyce helped start the Girl Guide movement in Newfoundland, and then in 1924, she established the Newfoundland Outport Nursing and Industrial Association (NONIA).
His brother Kenneth was also a colonial administrator, serving as Secretary for Native Affairs in Fiji.
Matteuccia is a genus of ferns with one species, Matteuccia struthiopteris (common names ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern or shuttlecock fern).
It is a crown-forming, colony-forming plant, occurring in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in central and northern Europe, northern Asia, and northern North America.
It grows from a completely vertical crown, favoring riverbanks and sandbars, but sends out lateral stolons to form new crowns.
It can thus form dense colonies resistant to destruction by floodwaters.
The ostrich fern is a popular ornamental plant in gardens.
It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
The tightly wound immature fronds, called fiddleheads, are also used as a cooked vegetable, and are considered a delicacy mainly in rural areas of northeastern North America.
It is considered inadvisable to eat uncooked fiddleheads.
Archbishop Chapelle High School is a Catholic secondary school for young women located in Metairie, Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
The Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word staffed the school.
In the first year, there were 236 students with nine teachers, which included four religious and four lay teachers.
An additional grade was added each year thereafter until the 1965–1966 school year, which also saw Chapelle's first graduating class.
There are several foreign language courses available to students from grades 8–12, including French, Spanish, and Latin.
In addition to these, there are other more specialized clubs listed on the high school's website.
Several clubs are in coordination with Archbishop Rummel High School, an all-male Catholic secondary school also located in Metairie.
Chapelle Honors Advanced band students are members of the Archbishop Rummel Band.
The Chapellettes are a dance team that accompany the Rummel Band.
According to the theory, the blame rests with a range of groups including communists, fascists, the media, universities, mosques and Islamic cultural centres, European bureaucrats, and the Euro-Arab Dialogue.
The narrative grew important in expressing anti-Islamic sentiments and was used by movements like Stop Islamisation of Europe.
It gained renewed interest after the 9/11 events and the use of the term by 2011 Norway attacker, Anders Behring Breivik.
Ye'or's thesis has come under criticism by scholars, which intensified after Breivik’s crime.
During the 1973 oil crisis, the European Economic Community (predecessor of the European Union), had entered into the Euro-Arab Dialogue (EAD) with the Arab League.
Ye'or says it as a primary cause of alleged European hostility to Israel, referring to joint Euro-Arab foreign policies that she characterises as anti-American and anti-Zionist.
The term is often used by the writers Oriana Fallaci, Mark Steyn and several web sites, many of them affiliated with the counterjihad movement.
An important part of the narrative is the idea of a demographic threat, the fear that, at some time in the future, Islam will take over Europe.
After the September 11 attacks by Islamic terrorists, all Muslims and the Arab world became perceived by some as threat.
Muslim minority populations and Muslim immigration gained new political significance.
Subsequently, the coining of the term has been attributed to her.
The conservative historian Niall Ferguson referred to the concept, which he took as the potential future Islamisation of Europe based on demographic facts and ideational lack of the continent.
The slogan has become a basic theme in the European extremist and populist right and expresses as well a significant strategy change.
This has led to the adoption of political positions that were previously considered fringe or third rail on either side.
This government is enthusiastically co-operating with the Islamisation of the Netherlands.
In all of Europe the elite opens the floodgates wide.
In only a little while, one in five people in the European Union will be Muslim.
Good news for this multiculti-government that views bowing to the horrors of Allah as its most important task.
Good news for the CDA : C-D-A, in the meanwhile stands for Christians Serve Allah (Christenen Dienen Allah).
Significant alterations in the asserted positions of the political (far) right include a sudden focus on the rights of women and homosexuals.
Some academics have described the Eurabia concept as an Islamophobic conspiracy theory.
The Eurabia theories are dismissed as Islamophobic, extremist and conspiracy theories in the academic community.
At first academics showed little interest in the Eurabia theories due to their lack of factual basis.
The theme was treated in studies of rightist extremism and Middle East Politics.
This changed after the 2011 Norway attacks, which resulted in the publication of several works specifically treating the Eurabia conspiracy theories.
In 2007 academics who analysed the demographics dismissed the predictions that the EU would have Muslim majorities.
It is completely reasonable to assume that the overall Muslim population in Europe will increase, and Muslim citizens have and will have a significant imprint on European life.
The prospect of a homogeneous Muslim community per se, or a Muslim majority in Europe is however out of the question.
Specifically he has written that the Muslim population growth rate was lower than that predicted by Eurabia, partly because the fertility rate of immigrants declines with integration.
He further points out that Muslims are not a monolithic or cohesive group, and that many Muslims do seek to integrate politically and socially.
Finally, he wrote that despite their numbers, Muslims have had little influence on French foreign policy.
Furthermore, leading European Muslims are rather outspoken against religious fundamentalism and are far from acknowledging Arab countries as a role model at all.
The book contends that with continued Islamic immigration, Germany will become a majority Muslim nation.
Journalist Simon Kuper has argued that, with over 1 million copies sold, Sarrazin had done more to publicize the concept of Eurabia more than anybody else in Europe.
In 2004, journalist Oriana Fallaci claimed that Muslim immigration and high fertility was part of the conspiracy theory.
In the aftermath of the shooting, Speroni confirmed his agreement with Breivik on the conspiracy theory in an interview with Radio 24.
The day before the vote, Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini endorsed the theory as a genuine threat.
He insisted that a state of Eurabia had already occurred in Sweden, a claim which the Swedish embassy promptly denied with an official statement.
Despite alleging that writer had already coined the phrase, Amerongen faced severe peer and media criticism for endorsing the conspiracy theory.
A supporter of the conspiracy theory, Wilders believes Muslim immigration to Europe is being driven by an agreement between the European Union and Islamic countries.
He has delivered speeches in the Dutch parliament about Eurabia.
It also contains several articles on the Eurabia theme by Bat Ye'or and Fjordman.
As a result, the theory received widespread mainstream media attention following the attacks.
In what Media Matters reported as fearmongering, he claimed that Eurabia was occurring in Europe.
Political analyst Jamal Simmons described Gibson's remarks as racist and called for Fox to fire Gibson for his commentary.
Classicist Bruce Thornton is also a strong advocate for the theory.
He proposes that there is no such distinction and that Muslims can become secular in the Western world.
Wumen's preface indicates that the volume was published in 1228.
Each koan is accompanied by a commentary and verse by Wumen.
A classic edition includes a 49th case composed by Anwan (pen name for Cheng Ch'ing-Chih) in 1246.
Wu-liang Tsung-shou also supplemented the volume with a verse of four stanzas composed in 1230 about the three checkpoints of Zen master Huanglong.
These three checkpoints of Huanglong should not be confused with Doushuai's Three Checkpoints found in Case 47.
Five of the koans in the work concern the sayings and doings of Zhaozhou; four concern Ummon.
The common theme of the koans of the Wumen Guan and of Wumen's comments is the inquiry and introspection of dualistic conceptualization.
Each koan epitomizes one or more of the polarities of consciousness that act like an obstacle or wall to the insight.
The student is challenged to transcend the polarity that the koan represents and demonstrate or show that transcendence to the Zen teacher.
Wumen selected the 48 koans and commented on and added a verse for each koan.
His teachings were transcribed and after the training period were compiled into the collection called the Wumen Guan.
As was customary in China at the time, an edition might have additions of text inserted by a subsequent owner or publisher.
The most well known version of the text is from the Japanese wood block edition made from the 1246 manuscript edition that contains the following sections.
As with the main koans, each caveat challenges the Zen student's attachment to dualistic concepts, here those especially related to Zen practice.
Robert L. Hurt is a member of the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center (IPAC) at the California Institute of Technology.
He holds a Ph.D. in Physics from University of California, Los Angeles.
Hurt produced the first published artist concepts of the Trans-Neptunian object 90377 Sedna, from data obtained by the Spitzer Space Telescope.
His work has been used by NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
He is a frequent guest on mainstream science programs as well.
Hurt is also a member of the American Astronomical Society and the Sigma Pi Sigma society.
Bradley John Wall (born November 24, 1965) is a Canadian former politician who served as the 14th Premier of Saskatchewan from November 21, 2007 until February 2, 2018.
He became leader of the Official Opposition Saskatchewan Party on March 15, 2004.
He replaced Elwin Hermanson, who resigned after leading the party to defeat in the 2003 provincial election.
In the 2011 election, Wall's government won the third-largest majority in Saskatchewan's history, with 64.25% of the popular vote and 49 of the 58 seats in the legislature.
The 2016 election delivered Wall 51 of the 61 seats in the newly expanded legislature, and 62.36% of the vote.
Wall announced his intention to retire as Saskatchewan Party Leader, Premier, and MLA for Swift Current on August 10, 2017.
In doing so, he will become the first non-CCF/NDP Premier since 1935 to leave office for a reason other than losing a general election.
Wall was succeeded as Premier on February 2, 2018 by Scott Moe.
Wall resigned as MLA on the same day and a by-election was scheduled for March 1, 2018.
The Saskatchewan Party candidate, Everett Hindley won the by-election and succeeds Wall.
Wall was born in Swift Current, Saskatchewan, where he continues to live.
He attended University of Saskatchewan, and completed his post-secondary education with an honours degree in Public Administration and an advanced certificate in Political Studies.
Wall ran unsuccessfully for the Progressive Conservative nomination for Swift Current in April 1991.
Prior to his election, Wall was the director of business development for the City of Swift Current.
In 1999, the Saskatchewan Economic Developers Association (SEDA) had presented him with the 1998 Economic Developer of the Year Award.
In the early 1990s, Wall also managed a country music museum that was relocated to Swift Current from Kitchener, ON, following a significant grant from the Grant Devine government.
The facility went bankrupt in 1995.
Wall has also sat on a number of boards including being a founding member of the Southwest Centre for Entrepreneurial Development.
Wall also started his own business, The Last Stand Adventure Company.
He was immediately appointed to the Saskatchewan Party's front bench as Justice Critic, and later became critic for the Crown Investments Corporation as well.
When original leader Elwin Hermanson resigned after narrowly losing the 2003 provincial election, Wall announced his candidacy for the leadership.
No other candidates stepped forward, and Wall was acclaimed the party's new leader on March 15, 2004.
After becoming leader of the Saskatchewan Party, Wall committed to a review of Saskatchewan Party policies.
Wall and the Saskatchewan Party consistently led in opinion polling leading up to the 2007 election.
In that election, the Saskatchewan Party won 38 of the 58 seats in the legislature, making Wall only the third centre-right premier in the province's history.
On November 7, 2011 Wall led the Saskatchewan Party to a historic landslide victory in the provincial election.
The Saskatchewan Party garnered 49 seats, an increase of 11.
The NDP was cut down to its smallest presence in the legislature since 1982, with only nine seats.
This was the third-largest majority government in Saskatchewan's history.
The Saskatchewan Party even managed to oust NDP leader Dwain Lingenfelter in his own riding.
Arguably the biggest moment of Brad Wall’s time as premier came in the fall of 2010.
BHP Billiton attempted to take over Saskatchewan-based Potash Corporation.
The story received national and international attention.
Wall successfully lobbied the federal government to block the takeover to ensure Saskatchewan had control over this critical resource.
During Wall’s time as premier, the province experienced unprecedented population growth and, for most of his tenure, a strong economy buoyed by a robust oil, gas and potash sector.
From 2007-2017, Saskatchewan grew by more than 160,000 people or 16 per cent, the most growth in any 10 year period since the 1920s.
Many credit Wall with attracting new residents to Saskatchewan.
The policy was initially controversial but soon became popular due to the favourable results.
Wall's charisma also helped him achieve political success.
Noted for his quick wit and folksy charm, Wall led opinion polls as the most popular premier in Canada for almost the entirety of his tenure.
In June 2013, Wall attended the Bilderberg Conference, an annual private conference of approximately 120 to 140 invited influential guests from North America and Europe.
In 2016, Wall led the Sask.
Party to yet another landslide victory, with the party winning 62 per cent of the popular vote.
On August 10, 2017, Wall announced that he was retiring from politics.
Wall remains active in politics, most recently in his opposition to a federally opposed carbon tax.
However, now several premiers and many across Canada stand in strong opposition to the tax with many giving credit to Wall for being the first to take a stand.
Wall's leadership style has generally been received as popular throughout Saskatchewan and within the Saskatchewan Party caucus.
However, his leadership was called into question at the end of January 2006 when MLA Brenda Bakken-Lackey resigned from the party.
Bakken-Lackey cited unspecified frustrations within Saskatchewan Party caucus as being among her reasons for resigning.
This led to a by-election in Weyburn-Big Muddy, which was won by the Saskatchewan Party's former caucus researcher, Dustin Duncan.
At the party's 2007 annual convention, Wall received the support of 98 per cent of convention delegates for his leadership.
On April 3, 2008, the provincial NDP released a video tape that was found at a former Conservative MP office.
The tape was filmed during the 1991 Saskatchewan general election on the day of the leaders debate.
The video showed Conservative MP and former Saskatchewan Party staffer Tom Lukiwski making homophobic remarks.
Wall was also on the video using an exaggerated Ukrainian accent, making racist derogatory statements about former NDP Premier Roy Romanow.
Wall and Norris are accused of unlawfully inserting themselves into the Board's decision of firing Busch-Vishniac.
The story was raised without the consent of the victim, and Wall was criticized for politicising the issue of sexual assault.
Shortly after, Wall deleted the tweet and issued an apology to Saskatchewan's Nigerian community.
He is married to Tami whom he met in 1984 when they were both students at the University of Saskatchewan, and married in 1991.
Together they have three children – two daughters Megan and Faith, and a son Colter.
Colter Wall is a country singer.
On May 1, 2018 Wall announced he would begin working as an advisor for the Calgary law firm Osler, Hoskin and Harcourt LLP.
The control of ventilation refers to the physiological mechanisms involved in the control of breathing, which is the movement of air into and out of the lungs.
Respiration refers to the utilization of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide by the body as a whole, or by individual cells in cellular respiration.
The most important function of breathing is the supplying of oxygen to the body and the removal of its waste product of carbon dioxide.
Under most conditions, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2), or concentration of carbon dioxide, controls the respiratory rate.
The peripheral chemoreceptors that detect changes in the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide are located in the arterial aortic bodies and the carotid bodies.
Information from the peripheral chemoreceptors is conveyed along nerves to the respiratory groups of the respiratory center.
There are four respiratory groups, two in the medulla and two in the pons.
The two groups in the pons are known as the pontine respiratory group.
From the respiratory center, the muscles of respiration, in particular the diaphragm, are activated to cause air to move in and out of the lungs.
Breathing is normally an unconscious, involuntary, automatic process.
The pattern of motor stimuli during breathing can be divided into an inhalation stage and an exhalation stage.
Inhalation shows a sudden, ramped increase in motor discharge to the respiratory muscles (and the pharyngeal constrictor muscles).
Before the end of inhalation, there is a decline in, and end of motor discharge.
Exhalation is usually silent, except at high respiratory rates.
The respiratory centre in the medulla and pons of the brainstem controls the rate and depth of respiration, (the respiratory rhythm), through various inputs.
as well as signals from the cerebral cortex and hypothalamus.
Ventilation is normally unconscious and automatic, but can be overridden by conscious alternative patterns.
Thus the emotions can cause yawning, laughing, sighing (etc.
), social communication causes speech, song and whistling, while entirely voluntary overrides are used to blow out candles, and breath holding (to swim, for instance, underwater).
Hyperventilation may be entirely voluntary or in response to emotional agitation or anxiety, when it can cause the distressing hyperventilation syndrome.
The voluntary control can also influence other functions such as the heart rate as in yoga practices and meditation.
The ventilatory pattern is also temporarily modified by complex reflexes such as sneezing, straining, burping, coughing and vomiting.
Ventilatory rate (respiratory minute volume) is tightly controlled and determined primarily by blood levels of carbon dioxide as determined by metabolic rate.
Blood levels of oxygen become important in hypoxia.
Afferent neurons from the peripheral chemoreceptors are via the glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) and the vagus nerve (CN X).
Levels of CO rise in the blood when the metabolic use of O, and the production of CO is increased during, for example, exercise.
Build-up of CO therefore causes an equivalent build-up of the disassociated hydrogen ions, which, by definition, decreases the pH of the blood.
The pH sensors on the brain stem immediately sense to this fall in pH, causing the respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing.
The consequence is that the partial pressure of CO (PCO2) does not change from rest going into exercise.
Mechanical stimulation of the lungs can trigger certain reflexes as discovered in animal studies.
In humans, these seem to be more important in neonates and ventilated patients, but of little relevance in health.
The tone of respiratory muscle is believed to be modulated by muscle spindles via a reflex arc involving the spinal cord.
Drugs can greatly influence the rate of respiration.
Opioids and anesthetics tend to depress ventilation, by decreasing the normal response to raised carbon dioxide levels in the arterial blood.
Stimulants such as amphetamines can cause hyperventilation.
Pregnancy tends to increase ventilation (lowering plasma carbon dioxide tension below normal values).
This is due to increased progesterone levels and results in enhanced gas exchange in the placenta.
Receptors play important roles in the regulation of respiration and include the central and peripheral chemoreceptors, and pulmonary stretch receptors, a type of mechanoreceptor.
Weapon X is a fictional clandestine government genetic research facility project appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
They are conducted by the Canadian Government's Department K, which turns willing and unwilling beings into living weapons.
The project often captures mutants and does experiments on them to enhance their abilities or superpowers, turning them into weapons.
The Weapon X Project produced Wolverine, Leech, Deadpool, Sabretooth, and Weapon H.
The first project, Weapon I, pertained to the Super Soldier Project that created Captain America.
It also subjected him to brainwashing in order to bring out his most basic murderous instincts and to transform him into the perfect assassin.
Wolverine's solo series issues #48-50 (1992) revealed that Project X also created fabricated memories in the minds of several of its subjects.
Weapon X operated through Canada's Department K and was directed by Professor Andre Thorton.
At his side were Dr. Abraham Cornelius, Dr. Carol Hines, and Dr. Dale Rice.
John Sublime, the director of Weapon Plus, was always behind the scenes.
The telepath Psi-Borg was involved in the creation of the victims' memory implants, in exchange for being endowed with immortality.
The test subjects were policed by an adaptive robot enforcer, called Shiva, should any of the agents go rogue.
Weapon X was the first iteration in Weapon Plus that victimized mutants.
Weapon X was temporarily shut down, but eventually was reinstated.
Like Weapon X once did, the Facility has also branched off from the main Weapon X Program.
Latter creations of The Facility, now under the direction of Dr. Adam Harkins, include Predator X.
Weapon X used Logan's DNA in order to endow its agents with healing powers.
The batch produced many additional failures, which were sent to a facility for dissection to determine the cause of their failures.
These rejects were freed by Deadpool when he escaped from the facility.
Typhoid Mary was also a subject, when she was captured by an Antarctic facility continuing research for the Weapon X Project, specifically the mental faculties of the mutant mind.
Director Malcolm Colcord forms the third version of the Weapon X Project, designed to monitor and eliminate mutants.
Colcord, once a security guard at the first Weapon X project, suffered severe facial lacerations during an escape attempt by the mutant Wolverine.
The Director initially uses Weapon X as his personal strike force to exact revenge against Wolverine.
He soon begins using its resources for the capturing and imprisonment of mutants in the secret government death camp called Neverland.
Mutants who are not suitable to be used as military weapons would be executed, while those that are suitable are given the choice to join Weapon X or die.
A number of mutants, such as Cecilia Reyes, Maggott, Ape, Tarbaby, Leech and many others were arrested by Weapon X's agents and sent to Neverland.
Those mutants deemed useless to the project were killed in gas chambers, while others were brainwashed to become Weapon X operatives.
The organs of the executed prisoners were then sent to the U-Men.
The agents of the third Weapon X were Agent Brent Jackson, a former S.H.I.E.L.D.
agent; Sabretooth, who was given new adamantium implants; the shapeshifter Copycat; Deadpool; and Mauvais.
Later on, Deadpool went rogue and new operatives were recruited into Weapon X, many of whom had their powers enhanced or were brainwashed into servitude.
Maverick was saved from certain death and his powers were enhanced with the purpose of assassinating Wolverine, thus Agent Zero was created.
Former member of Alpha Flight Wildchild was brainwashed and further mutated into a Nosferatu-like feral humanoid.
Former mutant terrorist Marrow had her powers set to a controllable level, restoring the young woman's natural beauty.
Sauron's personality was merged with that of his Karl Lykos self and his energy-draining powers enhanced so he could fire energy blasts.
Garrison Kane was further transformed into a cybernetic being.
Washout had his powers enhanced, though at a heavy cost.
Each usage of his powers endangered his life and eventually, he dies trying to kill Colcord.
Mesmero joins willingly, while Reaper and Wildside (former members of the Mutant Liberation Front) became agents of the program in exchange for their lives.
The psychic mutant Jack-in-the-Box joins after his legs and arms were amputated.
Unbeknownst to all except Sabretooth, Mister Sinister was disguised as the head scientist at the Neverland facility, Doctor Robert Windsor.
As Windsor, Mister Sinister supposedly helped some mutants escape from Neverland, but he was only taking them to his own secret labs.
Cable led this group, in a mission to destroy Weapon X and expose its existence and its human rights violations.
Washout and Garrison Kane died in the event, while Sabretooth was washed away into the sewers after a battle with Marrow.
Marrow used the battle to escape from Weapon X, eventually taking over the Mutant Underground, now reformed as the third incarnation of Gene Nation.
Colcord fled Weapon X with the always loyal Jeffries and Aurora as well.
Director Brent Jackson's team consisted of Wildchild, Sauron, Agent Zero, Mesmero, Jack-in-the-Box, and newly recruited Chamber, whose face was restored by the program's scientists.
Chamber was originally a double agent working for the X-Men, but was subsequently brainwashed into Jackson's service.
Mister Sinister, under the alias of Dr. Windsor, remains at Weapon X.
At some point, Jackson's team fought with Colcord's Boxbots.
Colcord regains control of Weapon X.
Following M-Day, both Chamber and Mesmero are rendered powerless.
Neverland is shut down and the prisoners, either powered or depowered, are executed by hosts of Boxbots.
In addition, it is shown that the director of the latest incarnation of the Weapon X Project is a somehow-revived William Stryker.
The latest project H-Alpha emerges where it kills the lesser experiment H-Beta.
Unfortunately, Dr. Aliana Alba lost control of it even when Amadeus Cho's Hulk form joins the battle while William Stryker and Dr. Alba get away.
Following the fierce battle, H-Alpha flees causing Old Man Logan's group to go after it before the Weapon X Project plans to regain control of it.
When the Weapon X Project caught up to H-Alpha, Dr. Alba regained control of H-Alpha.
She then stated to the controlled H-Alpha that he has a killer instinct where he is to kill anyone that the Weapon X Project wants him to kill.
Aware of this, Professor X requested Domino to infiltrate this mysterious organization to gathered information.
Domino was however captured and taken captive.
The Xeno's operatives then grafted her skin to their genetically altered soldiers who were successful in bypass Krakoa's security protocols and assassinated Professor X.
An expanded version of the story has been produced by writer Marc Cerasini and published by Pocket Star Books in 2004.
The series was written by Jason Aaron and illustrated by Ron Garney.
To return home, they have been forced to jump from reality to reality, repairing the broken links in the chain of time.
Unlike their more heroic counterparts, the Exiles, this ruthless assemblage will resort to any means necessary to attain their goals.
They act without mercy and without conscience.
The team's membership has changed through time.
The first known mission given to Weapon X was to capture the Hulk.
Later it was revealed that the team also included Wolverine, Maverick and Mesmero.
The Exiles completed the mission without realizing the existence of Weapon X, but the Weapon X trio saw the Exiles and their leader, Blink.
It was mentioned that the Vision had replaced Kane and that the Spider had replaced Matt Murdock (Daredevil).
The next time the team was seen, Angel (now a gun-toting assassin) replaced Iron Man and the team leader was now Gambit instead of Sabretooth.
Later, the Hulk was replaced by Colossus, and eventually Angel was replaced by Ms. Marvel (Carol Danvers).
When Storm died, she was replaced by Hyperion.
Later, Colossus and the Vision were replaced by the Hulk (Bruce Banner) and Firestar.
These two, along with Gambit, tried to stop Hyperion, the Spider and Ms. Marvel when they decided to abandon their mission and rule a world.
Ultimately, all members of this Weapon X team were killed in the fight.
Ultimate Weapon X was headed by Colonel John Wraith, a mutant-hating commando, and Dr. Cornelius.
The program was sanctioned by S.H.I.E.L.D.
sometime before or during the Gulf War to capture mutants and force them to carry out covert missions for the US Government.
Their main facility was located in Finland (as opposed to the mainstream that was originally located in Canada).
Weapon X attempted to kidnap Logan, but he managed to subdue his attackers and escape.
Weapon X then turned their attention to a former Mountie and Marine named Guy Desjardins, who was brainwashed and subjected to the adamantium bonding process.
Instead of claws, Desjardins manifested adamantium spikes that permanently protruded from his forehands (as 616-Logan's claws were the result of his mutation) and elbows.
The experiment broke Guy's mind causing him to become fierce and go on a killing spree in the Weapon X facility.
This made Guy Desjardins seem to be prone to violent outbursts and highly uncontrollable.
Due to this, he had cybernetic armor that pumped adrenaline and narcotics into him.
Unfortunately, this was ineffective because when Weapon X was released from the drugs, he went on a killing spree until the Weapon X soldiers drugged him once more.
Guy Desjardins broke loose and went on another killing spree starting with Walter Langkowski.
Dr. James Hudson had to use The Flight due to the lack of training.
Guy Desjardins made it to Kenora where he killed Thomas who was the husband of Logan's friend Rose.
When The Flight arrived, Stitch tried to use her powers on Guy Desjardins' harness only to be impaled by Guy Desjardins's adamantium spikes.
James Hudson then notified his assistant Chantilly to prep the Groundhog armor for him.
Smart Alec thought of a plan and got close enough to disrupt the harness.
This was partially successful where his body managed to compensate for the loss of adrenaline where Smart Alec was killed in the process.
After removing Desjardin's helmet, Logan managed to kill Desjardins.
Government soldiers arrived to arrest Logan for the theft of government records.
After Logan dove into the river to escape the soldiers, they thought he was dead when they found some of his blood.
Watching television, Logan recovered from his wounds and found inner peace after avenging Thomas.
John Howlett claimed that he was driven mad at first by his parents' seeming abandonment of him when his powers first manifested.
Had he been in his insane state of mind when he first encountered Wolverine, he claims he would likely have attempted to kill him.
The Moscow Manege () is an oblong building along the west side of Manege Square, which was cleared in the 1930s and lies adjacent to Red Square.
It is the site of Moscow Design Museum since 2012.
The roof, with its internal rafters and beams exposed, rests on external columns of the Manege.
The 180 m long Manege was large enough to hold an entire infantry regiment—over two thousand soldiers— as well as an invited audience.
Since 1831 it has been an exhibition place.
In 1867, Hector Berlioz and Nikolai Rubinstein performed at the Manege before a crowd of 12,000.
During the Soviet years, the building was used as an art gallery.
It was there that Nikita Khrushchev chided avant-garde artists for promoting degenerate art, an episode known as the Manege Affair.
The wooden beams and rafters collapsed, leaving the walls remaining on site.
On 18 February 2005 the restored Manege resumed its operation as an exhibition hall by mounting the same exposition that had been scheduled for the day of the fire.
Aryanism is an ideology of racial supremacy which views the supposed Aryan race as a distinct and superior racial group entitled to rule the rest of humanity.
Similar theories were promoted by Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain.
Nazi racial theorist Hans F. K. Günther identified the European race as having five subtype races: Nordic, Mediterranean, Dinaric, Alpine, and East Baltic.
Günther applied a Nordicist conception that Nordics were the highest in the racial hierarchy amongst these five European subtype races.
This association of Jews with the Armenoid type had been utilized by Zionist Jews who claimed that Jews were a group within that type.
Aside from ascribing Armenians and Jews as having Near Eastern characteristics, he ascribed them to several other contemporary peoples, including: Greeks, Turks, Syrians, and Iranians.
The question of whether Italians were Aryan enough was questioned by the Nazi racial theorists.
Hitler viewed northern Italians as strongly Aryan, but not southern Italians.
Hitler even mentioned his view of the presence of Negroid blood in the Mediterranean peoples during his first meeting with Mussolini in 1934.
The following year, an article published by the Nazis admitted that there were disputes over the racial status of Hungarians.
As late as 1943, there were disputes over whether Hungarians were to be classified as Aryan.
The idea of the Northern origins of the Aryans was particularly influential in Germany.
This idea was often intertwined with antisemitic ideas.
In this speech Mussolini was referring to Italians as being the Mediterranean branch of the Aryan race, Aryan in the meaning of people of an Indo-European language and culture.
Italian Fascism emphasized that race was bound by spiritual and cultural foundations, and identified a racial hierarchy based on spiritual and cultural factors.
Mussolini refused to allow Italy to return again to this inferiority complex, initially rejecting Nordicism.
In 1934, in the aftermath of Austrian Nazis killing Austrian Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss, an ally of Italy, Mussolini became enraged and responded by angrily denouncing Nazism.
By 1936, the tensions between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany reduced and relations became more amicable.
In 1936, Mussolini decided to launch a racial programme in Italy, and was interested in the racial studies being conducted by Giulio Cogni.
Cogni was a Nordicist but did not equate Nordic identity with Germanic identity as was commonly done by German Nordicists.
Cogni had travelled to Germany where he had become impressed by Nazi racial theory and sought to create his own version of racial theory.
As such, Cogni viewed Southern Italian Mediterraneans as being polluted with orientalizing tendencies.
He would later change his idea and claim that Nordics and Southern Italians were closely related groups both racially and spiritually.
His opinion was that they were generally responsible for what is the best in European civilization.
Initially Mussolini was not impressed with Cogni's work, however Cogni's ideas entered into the official Fascist racial policy several years later.
In 1938 Mussolini was concerned that if Italian Fascism did not recognize Nordic heritage within Italians, that the Mediterranean inferiority complex would return to Italian society.
Many of the writers took up the traditional Nordicist claim that the decline and fall of the Roman Empire was due to the arrival of Semitic immigrants.
The Nordicist direction of Fascist racial policy was challenged in 1938 by a resurgence of the Mediterraneanist faction in the PNF.
By 1939, the Mediterraneanists' advocacy of a nativist racial theory that rejected ascribing the achievements of the Italian people to Nordic peoples.
This nativist racial policy was prominently promoted by Ugo Rellini.
Rellini rejected the notion of large-scale invasions of Italy by Nordic Aryans in the Eneolithic age, and claimed that Italians were an indigenous people descended from the Cro-Magnons.
Rellini claimed that Mediterranean and Nordic peoples arrived later and peacefully intermixed in small numbers with the indigenous Italian population.
In 1941 the PNF's Mediterraneanists through the influence of Giacomo Acerbo put forward a comprehensive definition of the Italian race.
Only those of the Aryan race would be full citizens of the state.
Jesuit High School is an all-male, college-preparatory, Catholic high school in New Orleans, Louisiana.
The school was founded in 1847 by the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits).
It is centrally located in a New Orleans neighborhood known as Mid-City, in the Archdiocese of New Orleans.
A service program is an integral part of the Jesuit High experience.
More than 99% of graduates go on to colleges and universities.
Jesuit ranks among the top private schools in the nation in number of National Merit semifinalists.
Of the 286 seniors in the Class of 2018, 35 of them were named National Merit Semifinalists and eight were named in the National Hispanic Recognition Program.
In the long history of the school, no student has been refused admission because his family could not afford to pay all or part of the tuition.
For students who qualify for admission, but whose families cannot afford the tuition, Jesuit has a generous financial assistance program.
In the 2012-13 academic year, Jesuit provided families with more than $650,000 in tuition assistance, based on financial need only.
Jesuit does not award academic or athletic scholarships.
Tuition is near the lowest among private schools in the New Orleans area, $9,150 in 2017-2018.
Fees are assessed for retreats ($6–$100, varies by grade), for computer class ($50), and for graduation ($100).
In 1967, Jesuit became the first high school in the country to have a Marine Corps Junior ROTC program.
Ambassador Michael Novak, and President William Howard Taft.
More recently, David F. Dixon is one of the very few non-alumni guest speakers invited to address students at Assembly.
The College of the Immaculate Conception was founded in 1847 and opened in 1849.
It was both a secondary school and college, and both were located in the Faubourg Ste.
Marie of New Orleans (now the New Orleans Central Business District), a block upriver from the French Quarter, at the corner of Baronne and Common Streets.
In 1911, the high school and college divisions were split, and the college division relocated to St. Charles Avenue, eventually becoming Loyola University New Orleans.
The high school remained on Baronne Street until 1926, when it was moved to its current location at 4133 Banks Street in Mid-City.
The Church of the Immaculate Conception remains on the original campus and plays an active role in the Jesuit community.
Since 1926, several additions have been made to the campus.
Raymond Fitzgerald, S.J., (class of 1976) served as school president and was succeeded by Fr.
In May 2015 it was announced that Fr.
Chris Fronk, S.J., on active duty as a U.S. Navy chaplain, would serve as the school's 30th president, and he assumed office in November 2016.
The principal is Peter Kernion (Class of 1990).
The mascot is a blue jay posed with his fists raised, designed by cartoonist Walt Kelly of Pogo fame.
The school's colors are blue and white to honor the Virgin Mary.
Since 1933, Jesuit has won numerous state championships in football, basketball, baseball, wrestling, and soccer.
The 1946 athletic year yielded undefeated state champions in baseball, basketball, track and field, and football all coached by G. Gernon Brown.
In 2012 Jesuit built Ryan stadium, a state of the art facility accommodating football, baseball, and soccer on a field covered entirely with artificial turf.
In 2015, Jesuit was the first prep school in the States to get a germ-zapping robot, gift of an alumnus.
Cross country: In 2005, Jesuit became the first 5A school in Louisiana history to win three state championships in a row in the sport of cross country.
In 2006 they continued with an unprecedented 4th cross country state championship.
Swimming: Jesuit swimming holds the LHSAA record for most consecutive state championships in any sport, with 18 straight.
As of November 20, 2010, Jesuit Swimming has captured 36 state championships.
In 2006, however, the team was able to recapture the state championship.
Wrestling: In wrestling within the state of Louisiana, Jesuit's rival Holy Cross was the perennial state champs under Br.
Melchior Polowy in the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s.
In 1972 the Jesuit High School Blue Jays won the first of 18 State Championships under Coach Sam, including 11 in a row from 1988–1998.
Prior to that 1972 win, Jesuit's only state championship was in 1951.
And since that string-of-11 (ending in 1998) Jesuit has won 4 more state wrestling championships, with the last being in 2009.
From 1999-til-2015, Jesuit has won 4 more state championships, and has been runner-up in the other years.
Baseball: From 2007-09 Jesuit made it to the state tournament three times, and twice to the American Legion playoffs winning one championship.
In August 2012, Jesuit's baseball team won the American Legion World Series.
Jesuit's American Legion teams also won the national championship in 1946 and 1960.
Jesuit defeated John Curtis 17-14 to win the Division 1 state championship.
Running back Charles Jackson was voted the game's most valuable player.
Basketball: In February 1965, Jesuit's all-white basketball team played a secret game against St. Augustine, the city's all-male, all-black high school.
The Purple Knights won the game, which was the basis for the 1999 motion picture Passing Glory.
This record gave the Jesuit team a #3 (1998–99), a #2 (2006–2007), a #1 (2008–2009), and a #3 (2009–2010) rank in the nation.
The 2006–2007 team is considered the best high school soccer team in LHSAA history.
In the three seasons from 2009–2011, the soccer team had a 94-game unbeaten streak, which is the fourth longest unbeaten streak in the country.
Rugby: In the 2007–2008 season, the rugby team won the State Championship for the sixth consecutive year with an undefeated season, only allowing 12 points while scoring over 300.
Because of a conflict with the senior prom, the team was forced to play in the more difficult multi-school division at the Southern Regionals in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
The team swept regionals and moved on to become 8th in the country in the multi-school division at the USA Rugby Boys High School National Championship.
In 2017, the Blue Jays reclaimed the State Championship, winning the title for the first time since 2011, with an overtime victory over the Bayou Hurricanes, 25-22.
In 2018, the Blue Jays remained the State Champions with a victory over the Brother Martin Crusaders, 22-12.
Lacrosse: In 2014, Jesuit New Orleans won the 2014 Allstate Sugar Bowl Lacrosse Classic, with 14 schools competing from Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi, and Alabama.
Golf: Jesuit won the state championship twice in the late 1990s.
When the flooding following Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans, Jesuit High School was inundated, five feet (1.5 m) of water ruining the ground floor.
When the school announced that it was closed indefinitely, many students enrolled in schools in cities to which they had evacuated.
In mid-October, Jesuit opened another satellite school at St. Martin's Episcopal School in Metairie in unincorporated Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, which about 500 students attended until Thanksgiving.
After Thanksgiving, Jesuit's students and faculty returned to their own campus, becoming the first flooded school in New Orleans to reopen – albeit with an unusable first floor.
The school held its annual Thanksgiving Drive for the poor living in the surrounding neighborhoods.
On 23 January 2006, 1285 of the 1450 students returned to attend Jesuit for the second semester.
After the Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico in 2017, Jesuit hosted students from the island.
Agostino Todaro (14 January 1818 – 18 April 1892) was an Italian botanist.
He was born in Palermo, Italy, where he died.
He was a professor of botany and became the director of the botanical gardens in Palermo.
The standard botanical author abbreviation Tod.
is applied to species he described.
Sir John Middleton, (1870 – 5 November 1954) was a British colonial administrator.
He was Governor of Newfoundland during a period of acute political crisis that was exacerbated by the Great Depression.
Middleton's conclusions that there was no sign of tampering resulted in a riot outside his office on April 5, 1932 that helped bring down the Squires government.
Middleton retired from public life following his term in Newfoundland and returned to England.
The intentional introduction of outdoor air can be categorized as either mechanical ventilation, or natural ventilation.
Mechanical ventilation uses fans to drive the flow of outdoor air into a building.
This may be accomplished by pressurization (in the case of positively pressurized buildings), or by depressurization (in the case of exhaust ventilation systems).
Many mechanically ventilated buildings use a combination of both, with the ventilation being integrated into the HVAC system.
Natural ventilation is the intentional passive flow of outdoor air into a building through planned openings (such as louvers, doors, and windows).
Natural ventilation does not require mechanical systems to move outdoor air, it relies entirely on passive physical phenomena, such as diffusion, wind pressure, or the stack effect.
Mixed mode ventilation systems use both mechanical and natural processes.
The mechanical and natural components may be used in conjunction with each other or separately at different times of day or season of the year.
Since the natural component can be affected by unpredictable environmental conditions it may not always provide an appropriate amount of ventilation.
In this case, mechanical systems may be used to supplement or to regulate the naturally driven flow.
In many instances, ventilation for indoor air quality is simultaneously beneficial for the control of thermal comfort.
At these times, it can be useful to increase the rate of ventilation beyond the minimum required for indoor air quality.
Two examples include air-side economizer strategies and ventilative pre-cooling.
In other instances, ventilation for indoor air quality contributes to the need for - and energy use by - mechanical heating and cooling equipment.
In hot and humid climates, dehumidification of ventilation air can be a particularly energy intensive process.
This issue is of greater importance in new buildings with more air tight envelopes.
Natural ventilation can also be achieved through the use of operable windows, this has largely been removed from most current architecture buildings due to the mechanical system continuously operating.
The United States current strategy for ventilating buildings is to rely solely on mechanical ventilation.
In Europe designers have experimented with design solutions that will allow for natural ventilation with minimal mechanical interference.
These techniques include: building layout, facade construction, and materials used for inside finishes.
European designers have also switched back to the use of operable windows to solve indoor air quality issues.
The ventilation rate, for CII buildings, is normally expressed by the volumetric flowrate of subaerial air, introduced to the building.
The typical units used are cubic feet per minute (CFM) or liters per second (L/s).
During the winter, ACH may range from 0.50 to 0.41 in a tightly air-sealed house to 1.11 to 1.47 in a loosely air-sealed house.
As of 2003, the standard has been changed to 3 CFM/100 sq.
m.) plus 7.5 CFM/person (3.5 L/s/person).
In the UK, ventilation rate standards are specified in Part F of the Building Regulations.
Ventilation Rate Procedure is rate based on standard and prescribes the rate at which ventilation air must be delivered to a space and various means to condition that air.
Air quality is assessed (through CO measurement) and ventilation rates are mathematically derived using constants.
This addresses both quantitative and subjective evaluations, and is based on the Ventilation Rate Procedure.
It also accounts for potential contaminants that may have no measured limits, or for which no limits are not set (such as formaldehyde offgassing from carpet and furniture).
In certain applications, such as submarines, pressurized aircraft, and spacecraft, ventilation air is also needed to provide oxygen, and to dilute carbon dioxide for survival.
Batteries in submarines also discharge hydrogen gas, which must also be ventilated for health and safety.
In any pressurized, regulated environment, ventilation is necessary to control any fires that may occur, as the flames may be deprived of oxygen.
Ventilation guidelines are based upon the minimum ventilation rate required to maintain acceptable levels of bioeffluents.
Carbon dioxide is used as a reference point, as it is the gas of highest emission at a relatively constant value of 0.005 L/s.
The study of what constitutes bad air dates back to the 1600s, when the scientist Mayow studied asphyxia of animals in confined bottles.
Early hypotheses included excess concentrations of CO2 and oxygen depletion.
However, by the late 1800s, scientists thought biological contamination, not oxygen or CO2, as the primary component of unacceptable indoor air.
However, it was noted as early as 1872 that CO2 concentration closely correlates to perceived air quality.
The first estimate of minimum ventilation rates was developed by Tredgold in 1836.
This was followed by subsequent studies on the topic by Billings in 1886 and Flugge in 1905.
The recommendations of Billings and Flugge were incorporated into numerous building codes from 1900-1920s, and published as an industry standard by ASHVE (the predecessor to ASHRAE) in 1914.
Study continued into the varied effects of thermal comfort, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and biological contaminants.
Research was conducted with humans subjects controlled test chambers.
Two studies, published between 1909 and 1911, showed that carbon dioxide was not the offending component.
Subjects remained satisfied in chambers with high levels of CO2, so long as the chamber remained cool.
ASHVE began a robust research effort in 1919.
Human response to odor was found to be logarithmic to contaminant concentrations, and related to temperature.
At lower, more comfortable temperatures, lower ventilation rates were satisfactory.
The Yaglou research has been validated, and adopted into industry standards, beginning with the ASA code in 1946.
From this research base, ASHRAE (having replaced ASHVE) developed space by space recommendations, and published them as ASHRAE Standard 62-1975: Ventilation for acceptable indoor air quality.
As more architecture incorporated mechanical ventilation, the cost of outdoor air ventilation came under some scrutiny.
In cold, warm, humid, or dusty climates, it is preferable to minimize ventilation with outdoor air to conserve energy, cost, or filtration.
Tiller) led ASHRAE to reduce outdoor ventilation rates in 1981, particularly in non-smoking areas.
However subsequent research by Fanger, W. Cain, and Janssen validated the Yaglou model.
ASHRAE continues to publish space-by-space ventilation rate recommendations, which are decided by a consensus committee of industry experts.
The modern descendants of ASHRAE standard 62-1975 are ASHRAE Standard 62.1, for non-residential spaces, and ASHRAE 62.2 for residences.
In 2004, the calculation method was revised to include both an occupant-based contamination component and an area–based contamination component.
These two components are additive, to arrive at an overall ventilation rate.
The change was made to recognize that densely populated areas were sometimes overventilated (leading to higher energy and cost) using a per-person methodology.
The addition of occupant- and area-based ventilation rates found in the tables above often results in significantly reduced rates compared to the former standard.
The total outdoor air intake of the ventilation system (in multiple-zone variable air volume (VAV) systems) might therefore be similar to the airflow required by the 1989 standard.
From 1999 to 2010, there was considerable development of the application protocol for ventilation rates.
Although ventilation is an integral component to maintaining good indoor air quality, it may not be satisfactory alone.
In scenarios where outdoor pollution would deteriorate indoor air quality, other treatment devices such as filtration may also be necessary.
In kitchen ventilation systems, or for laboratory fume hoods, the design of effective effluent capture can be more important than the bulk amount of ventilation in a space.
Natural ventilation harnesses naturally available forces to supply and remove air in an enclosed space.
There are three types of natural ventilation occurring in buildings: wind driven ventilation, pressure-driven flows, and stack ventilation.
The pressures generated by 'the stack effect' rely upon the buoyancy of heated or rising air.
Wind driven ventilation relies upon the force of the prevailing wind to pull and push air through the enclosed space as well as through breaches in the building’s envelope.
Seoul University Professor Wonjun Kwon recently discovered a new way to ventilate large area of indoor space.
Almost all historic buildings were ventilated naturally.
The technique was generally abandoned in larger US buildings during the late 20th century as the use of air conditioning became more widespread.
Demand-controlled ventilation (DCV, also known as Demand Control Ventilation) makes it possible to maintain air quality while conserving energy.
In a DCV system, CO sensors control the amount of ventilation.
During peak occupancy, CO levels rise, and the system adjusts to deliver the same amount of outdoor air as would be used by the ventilation-rate procedure.
However, when spaces are less occupied, CO levels reduce, and the system reduces ventilation to conserves energy.
DCV is a well-established practice, and is required in high occupancy spaces by building energy standards such as ASHRAE 90.1.
Personalized ventilation is an air distribution strategy that allows individuals to control the amount of ventilation received.
The approach deliver fresh air more directly to the breathing zone and aims to improve air quality of inhaled air.
Personalized ventilation provides a much higher ventilation effectiveness than conventional mixing ventilation systems by displacing pollution from the breathing zone far less air volume.
Beyond improved air quality benefits, the strategy can also improve occupant's thermal comfort, perceived air quality, and overall satisfaction with the indoor environment.
Individual's preferences for temperature and air movement are not equal, and so traditional approaches to homogeneous environmental control have failed to achieve high occupant satisfaction.
Techniques such as personalized ventilation facilitate control of a more diverse thermal environment that can improve thermal satisfaction for most occupants.
Local exhaust ventilation addresses the issue of avoiding the contamination of indoor air by specific high-emission sources by capturing airborne contaminants before they are spread into the environment.
This can include water vapor control, lavatory bioeffluent control, solvent vapors from industrial processes, and dust from wood- and metal-working machinery.
The owner of the LEV system must then have the defective parts repaired or replaced before the system can be used.
Being responsive to occupancy means that a smart ventilation system can adjust ventilation depending on demand such as reducing ventilation if the building is unoccupied.
Being responsive to electricity grid needs means providing flexibility to electricity demand (including direct signals from utilities) and integration with electric grid control strategies.
consumes oxygen while producing carbon dioxide and other unhealthy gases and smoke, requiring ventilation air.
An open chimney promotes infiltration (i.e.
natural ventilation) because of the negative pressure change induced by the buoyant, warmer air leaving through the chimney.
The warm air is typically replaced by heavier, cold air.
Ventilation in a structure is also needed for removing water vapor produced by respiration, burning, and cooking, and for removing odors.
If water vapor is permitted to accumulate, it may damage the structure, insulation, or finishes.
When operating, an air conditioner usually removes excess moisture from the air.
A dehumidifier may also be appropriate for removing airborne moisture.
ASHRAE standard 62 states that air removed from an area with environmental tobacco smoke shall not be recirculated into ETS-free air.
A space with ETS requires more ventilation to achieve similar perceived air quality to that of a non-smoking environment.
Primitive ventilation systems were found at the Pločnik archeological site (belonging to the Vinča culture) in Serbia and were built into early copper smelting furnaces.
An early method of ventilation was the use of a ventilating fire near an air vent which would forcibly cause the air in the building to circulate.
English engineer John Theophilus Desaguliers provided an early example of this, when he installed ventilating fires in the air tubes on the roof of the House of Commons.
Starting with the Covent Garden Theatre, gas burning chandeliers on the ceiling were often specially designed to perform a ventilating role.
A more sophisticated system involving the use of mechanical equipment to circulate the air was developed in the mid 19th century.
A basic system of bellows was put in place to ventilate Newgate Prison and outlying buildings, by the engineer Stephen Hales in the mid-1700s.
The problem with these early devices was that they required constant human labour to operate.
In January 1840 Reid was appointed by the committee for the House of Lords dealing with the construction of the replacement for the Houses of Parliament.
The post was in the capacity of ventilation engineer, in effect; and with its creation there began a long series of quarrels between Reid and Charles Barry, the architect.
Reid advocated the installation of a very advanced ventilation system in the new House.
His design had air being drawn into an underground chamber, where it would undergo either heating or cooling.
Reid's reputation was made by his work in Westminster.
He was commissioned for an air quality survey in 1837 by the Leeds and Selby Railway in their tunnel.
The steam vessels built for the Niger expedition of 1841 were fitted with ventilation systems based on Reid's Westminster model.
Air was dried, filtered and passed over charcoal.
Reid's ventilation method was also applied more fully to St. George's Hall, Liverpool, where the architect, Harvey Lonsdale Elmes, requested that Reid should be involved in ventilation design.
Reid considered this the only building in which his system was completely carried out.
With the advent of practical steam power, fans could finally be used for ventilation.
Reid's pioneering work provides the basis for ventilation systems to this day.
Ahmed Ben Messali Hadj, commonly known as Messali Hadj, , was an Algerian nationalist politician dedicated to the independence of his homeland from French colonial rule.
Ahmed Ben Messali Hadj was born in Tlemcen in 1898.
He was educated in a local French primary school and also received a religious education influenced by the Darqawiyya Sufi order.
Messali Hadj served in the French army from 1918 to 1921; having trained in Bordeaux and then promoted as sergeant in 1919.
During his time in Paris, Messali Hadj met his French wife, Émilie Busquant, a worker revolutionary’s daughter.
His time in Paris also corresponded with the first meetings of Maghribi workers in France which called for the independence of all colonies.
Abdelkader Hadj Ali recruited Messali Hadj to the French Communist Party (PCF) colonial commission in 1925.
Consequently, he became one of the most prominent Algerian nationalists seeking to remove all French forces and to end French colonial rule in Algeria.
By 1929 the ENA was banned in France once its links with the French Communist Party were severed.
Thereafter, Messali Hadj rebranded the ENA several times in the 1930s and 1940s; hence, he would find himself frequently jailed or exiled.
However, whilst he was in temporary exile in Geneva, Switzerland, Messali Hadj met Shakib Arslan and reoriented from Marxism to Pan-Arabism and Islamism.
However, in March 1941 Messali Hadj was tried by a Vichy court and sentenced to 16 years of hard labour.
He was confined first to southern Algeria and then in Brazzaville in French Equatorial Africa.
Nonetheless, he continued to be active in the Algerian nationalist movement.
Once World War II came to an end, he was amnestied and returned to Algeria.
The death of some one hundred Europeans during the riots saw the French authorities ruthlessly suppress the Algerian nationalists and the army and police killed approximately 10,000 Muslims.
By the end of 1947 the PPA-MTLD approved the creation of the Organisation spéciale to accelerate the independence movement.
The party achieved considerable success in the elections for the Algerian Assembly.
However, Messali Hadj's assertion of Arabism alienated the Kabyles and contributed to the Berberist crisis in 1949.
Once the Algerian War of Liberation began, Messali Hadj sought to compete with the Front de Libération Nationale by mobilising the Mouvement National Algérien (MNA) in December 1954.
Messali's followers clashed with the FLN; his was the only socialist faction not absorbed into the Front's fight for independence.
In 1958, Messali supported the proposals of President Charles de Gaulle, and France probably attempted to capitalize on the internal rivalries of the nationalist movement.
During negotiation talks in 1961 the FLN did not accept the participation of the MNA, and this led to new outbursts of fighting.
He was married to Émilie Busquant, a French feminist, anarcho-syndicalist and anti-colonial activist.
Messali Hadj was in exile in France when he died in 1974.
His body was buried in his native Tlemcen.
The carotid body is a small cluster of chemoreceptor cells, and supporting sustentacular cells.
The carotid body is located in the adventitia, in the bifurcation (fork) of the common carotid artery, which runs along both sides of the neck.
The carotid body detects changes in the composition of arterial blood flowing through it, mainly the partial pressure of arterial oxygen, but also of carbon dioxide.
It is also sensitive to changes in blood pH, and temperature.
The carotid body peripheral chemoreceptors are primarily sensitive to decreases in the partial pressure of oxygen (P).
The carotid body chemoreceptors are also sensitive to pH and P, but only secondarily.
More specifically, the sensitivity of carotid body chemoreceptors to decreased P is greater when pH is decreased and P is increased.
The mechanism for detecting reductions in P has yet to be identified, there may be multiple mechanisms and could vary between species.
The process of detection involves the interaction of cystathionine gamma-lyase with hemeoxygenase-2 and the production of carbon monoxide.
Yet, some studies show that physiologic concentration of hydrogen sulfide may not be strong enough to trigger such responses.
Other theories suggest it may involve mitochondrial oxygen sensors and the haem-containing cytochromes that undergo reversible one-electron reduction during oxidative-phosphorylation.
This leads to increases in reactive oxygen species and rises in intracellular Ca.
However, whether hypoxia leads to an increase or decrease in reactive oxygen species is unknown.
The role of reactive oxygen species in hypoxia sensing is also under question.
The oxygen dependent enzyme haem-oxidase has also been put forward as a hypoxia sensor.
In normoxia, haem-oxygenase generates carbon monoxide (CO), CO activates the large conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, BK.
This enzyme is activated during times of net energy usage and metabolic stress, including hypoxia.
An increased P is detected because the CO diffuses into the cell, where it increases the concentration of carbonic acid and thus protons.
The precise mechanism of CO sensing is unknown, however it has been demonstrated that CO and low pH inhibit a TASK-like potassium conductance, reducing potassium current.
This leads to depolarisation of the cell membrane which leads to Ca entry, excitation of glomus cells and consequent neurotransmitter release.
Arterial acidosis (either metabolic or from altered P) inhibits acid-base transporters (e.g.
Na-H) which raise intracellular pH, and activates transporters (e.g.
Changes in proton concentration caused by acidosis (or the opposite from alkalosis) inside the cell stimulates the same pathways involved in P sensing.
Another mechanism is through oxygen sensitive potassium channels.
A drop in dissolved oxygen lead to closing of these channels which results in depolarization.
This leads to release of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the glossopharyngeal and vagus afferente to the vasomotor area.
The type I (glomus) cells in the carotid (and aortic bodies) are derived from neuroectoderm and are thus electrically excitable.
This reduction in the membrane potential opens voltage-gated calcium channels, which causes a rise in intracellular calcium concentration.
This causes exocytosis of vesicles containing a variety of neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, noradrenaline, dopamine, adenosine, ATP, substance P, and met-enkephalin.
These act on receptors on the afferent nerve fibres which lie in apposition to the glomus cell to cause an action potential.
The feedback from the carotid body is sent to the cardiorespiratory centers in the medulla oblongata via the afferent branches of the glossopharyngeal nerve.
The efferent fibres of the aortic body chemoreceptors are relayed by the vagus nerve.
These centers, in turn, regulate breathing and blood pressure, with hypoxia causing an increase in ventilation.
A paraganglioma is a tumor that may involve the carotid body and is usually benign.
Rarely, a malignant neuroblastoma may originate from the carotid body.
As the ventral abdomen of an adult is characteristically blue, it is also known as the blue-belly.
Taxonomy for the western fence lizard has been under much debate.
The family in which it belongs is still under scrutiny.
Most literature, however, still place the phrynosomatids in Iguanidae.
However, recent work in molecular systematics has suggested there are four clades and 11 genetically separable populations, and the subspecies will probably have to be redefined.
Western fence lizards measure 5.7-8.9 cm (snout-vent length) and a total length of about 21 cm.
The ventral sides of the limbs are yellow.
These lizards also have blue patches on their throats.
This bright coloration is faint or absent in both females and juveniles.
In some populations the males also display iridescent, bright turquoise blue spots on the dorsal surface.
Many other lizards have similar bright-blue coloring.
There is also an isolated population in the Northwestern Tualatin Valley, around Henry Hagg Lake.
The western fence lizard occupies a variety of habitats.
It is found in grassland, broken chaparral, sagebrush, woodland, coniferous forest, and farmland, and occupies elevations from sea level to 10,800 ft.
They generally avoid the harsh desert and are often found near water.
As of now, the western fence lizard is listed as unprotected, and no conservation restrictions apply.
The western fence lizard eats spiders and insects such as beetles, mosquitoes, and various types of grasshoppers.
The length of time and when they emerge varies depending on climate.
During the mating season, adult males will defend a home range.
Western fence lizards mate in the spring, and do not breed until the spring of their second year.
Females lay one to three clutches of three to 17 eggs (usually eight) between April and July.
Studies have shown Lyme disease is lower in areas where the lizards occur.
The infection inside the ticks' gut is therefore cleared and the tick no longer carries Lyme disease.
1926 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.
Coral Reefs is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the study of coral reefs.
It was established in 1982 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media on behalf of the International Society for Reef Studies, of which it is the official journal.
The editor-in-chief is Morgan Pratchett (James Cook University).
The coronary arteries are the blood vessels (arteries) of coronary circulation, which transports oxygenated blood to the substance of the heart.
The heart requires a continuous supply of oxygen to function and survive, much like any other tissue or organ of the body.
The coronary arteries wrap around the entire heart.
The two main branches are the left coronary artery (LCA) and right coronary artery (RCA).
The arteries can additionally be categorized based on the area of the heart they provide circulation for.
Reduced function of the coronary arteries can lead to decreased flow of oxygen and nutrients to the heart.
Not only does this affect supply to the heart muscle itself, but it also can affect the ability of the heart to pump blood throughout the body.
Therefore, any disorder or disease of the coronary arteries can have a serious impacts on health, possibly leading to angina, a heart attack, and even death.
The coronary arteries are mainly composed of the left and right coronary arteries, both of which give off several branches as shown in the 'Coronary artery flow' figure.
The left coronary artery (LCA) arises from the aorta within the left cusp of the aortic valve and feeds blood to the left side of the heart.
It branches into two arteries, the left anterior descending and the left circumflex.
The left anterior descending artery perfuses the interventricular septum and anterior wall of the left ventricle.
The left circumflex artery perfuses the left ventricular free wall.
In approximately 33% of individuals, the left coronary artery gives rise to the posterior descending artery which perfuses the posterior and inferior walls of the left ventricle.
The right coronary artery (RCA) originates within the right cusp of the aortic valve.
It travels down the right coronary sulcus, towards the crux of the heart.
The RCA primarily branches into the right marginal arteries, and, in 67% of individuals, gives place to the posterior descending artery.
The right marginal arteries perfuse the right ventricle and the posterior descending artery perfuses the left ventricular posterior and inferior walls.
Narrowing of the arteries can be caused by a process known as atherosclerosis (most common), arteriosclerosis, or arteriolosclerosis.
This occurs when plaques (made up of deposits of cholesterol and other substances) build up over time in the walls of the arteries.
Coronary artery disease (CAD) or ischemic heart disease (IHD) are the terms used to describe narrowing of the coronary arteries.
As the disease progresses, plaque buildup can partially block blood flow to the heart muscle.
Without enough blood supply (ischemia), the heart is unable to work properly, especially under increased stress.
Stable angina is chest pain on exertion that improves with rest.
Unstable angina is chest pain that can occur at rest, feels more severe, and/or last longer than stable angina.
It is caused by more severe narrowing of the arteries.
CAD can also result in heart failure or arrhythmias.
Heart failure is caused by chronic oxygen deprivation due to reduced blood flow, which weakens the heart over time.
Arrhythmias are caused by inadequate blood supply to the heart that interferes with the heart's electric impulse.
The coronary arteries can constrict as a response to various stimuli, mostly chemical.
This is known as a coronary reflex.
There is also a rare condition known as spontaneous coronary artery dissection, in which the wall of one of the coronary arteries tears, causing severe pain.
It was applied to the coronary arteries because of a notional resemblance (compare the photos).
It was applied to the coronary arteries because the arteries do not contain blood after death.
1928 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.
Courageous describes a person possessing courage.
The Honda Inspire is a mid-size sedan introduced by Honda in 1990 derived from Honda Accord chassis.
The longitudinal 2.5 L straight-5 engine layout and platform remained and was sold as the Acura 2.5 TL.
Manufactured in the US, these were imported into Japan as the new Inspire and Saber.
In June 2003, the fourth generation Inspire was introduced in Japan derived from the North American Honda Accord V6.
This Inspire marks the first time Honda introduced their Variable Cylinder Management technology.
In October 2005, the fourth generation Inspire received a mild restyle, with new headlights, new taillights, revised interior and new colors.
The Inspire targeted the Nissan Teana, the Toyota Mark X and numerous other entry level luxury cars from Japan.
In October 2007, the fifth generation of the Inspire was previewed at the Tokyo Auto Show.
It is essentially a rebadged 2008 North American-market Accord with minor exterior and interior modifications.
On October 12, 1989, the Honda Accord Inspire was introduced.
This 5-cylinder engine was also used in the JDM Honda Rafaga, which was a shorter sedan shared with the second generation Honda Ascot.
In Japan, the smaller G20A engine used regular grade fuel, while the larger G25A engine used premium grade fuel.
A longer and wider version with the 5 cylinder G25A 2.5L engine debuted in early 1992, similar in dimensions to the first generation Legend.
Following the 1992 refresh, the Inspire offered fewer trim levels and the inline-five received upgrades (power was up from 118KW to 140KW).
The CC2 Inspire shared more features with the Acura Vigor under a 'wide-body' marketing campaign with minor differences.
Interior appearance was provided by the Japanese furniture company, Tendo Mokko, offering unique leather interior and a choice of genuine wood inserts for the dashboard and center console.
The SOHC four valves per cylinder G20A inline-five engine was all new, with a choice of 2.0 L or 2.5 L engine displacement.
Japanese buyers had a choice of two engine displacements which was a consideration as to how much annual road tax they were willing to pay.
The car with the larger engine had a much higher level of standard and luxury equipment to justify the expense.
This also gave the car a 60:40 front to rear weight distribution.
Software law refers to the legal remedies available to protect software-based assets.
Software may, under various circumstances and in various countries, be restricted by patent or copyright or both.
Most commercial software is sold under some kind of software license agreement.
1929 in sports describes the year's events in world sport.
He was born in Farnley, near Leeds, Yorkshire, where his father was a soap manufacturer.
He moved to the south of England with his mother when his parents separated.
After obtaining a first-class mathematics degree as a self-taught external student at the University of London, Wright studied at Jesus College, Oxford and Christ Church, Oxford.
His research career lasted from 1931 until the early 1980s, firstly on a Research Fellowship at Christ Church, which included a year in Göttingen, Germany.
He was then appointed a lecturer at Christ Church, teaching there until 1935 followed by his appointment as Professor of Mathematics at the University of Aberdeen.
He became Vice-Principal of the University in 1961 and Principal and Vice-Chancellor from 1962 until he stood down in 1976.
He nevertheless continued to work as a Research Fellow at the University until 1983.
A building there is named after him in recognition of his service to the university.
Wright worked in many different subspecialties, including number theory and graph theory, and published over a hundred papers.
Most of his work focused on analytic number theory.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1937 and awarded their Makdougall Brisbane Prize in 1952.
He was elected to the London Mathematical Society in 1929 and awarded their Senior Berwick Prize in 1978.
He was knighted in 1977 and awarded the Gold Medal of the Order of Polonia Restituta of Poland in 1978.
He died in Reading shortly before his 99th birthday.
He had married Phyllis Harris of North Wales, with whom he had a son, the mathematician John D. M. Wright.
Born October 30, 1946, in Cooperstown, New York, but considers the Lakewood area of east Long Beach, California, to be his hometown.
On May 30, 1981, he married fellow astronaut, Dr. M. Rhea Seddon of Murfreesboro, Tennessee, and has four children.
He enjoys home-built aircraft, Formula One Air Racing, Unlimited Class Air Racing, running and surfing during his free time.
He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Aeronautical Engineering from California Polytechnic State University in 1969.
Gibson entered active duty with the U.S. Navy in 1969.
He was commissioned through the Aviation Officer Candidate School (AOCS), and proceed to flight training.
He received basic and primary flight training at Naval Air Station Pensacola and Naval Air Station Saufley Field, Florida, and Naval Air Station Meridian, Mississippi.
Gibson returned to the United States and an assignment as an F-14A instructor pilot with Fighter Squadron 124 (VF-124) at Naval Air Station Miramar.
Everyone else gets into an airplane; John and Hoot wear their airplane.
Gibson's flight experience included over 6,000 flying hours (14,000 hours in total) in over 140 types of civil and military aircraft.
He holds an airline transport pilot license.
In 2006 he was required to stop flying for the airlines because he reached his 60th birthday.
He still holds a multi-engine and instrument rating.
He has held a private pilot rating since age 17.
Gibson has also completed over 300 carrier landings.
Selected by NASA in January 1978, Gibson became an astronaut in August 1979.
Gibson flew five missions: STS-41-B in 1984, STS-61-C in 1986, STS-27 in 1988, STS-47 in 1992, and STS-71 in 1995.
Gibson served as Chief of the Astronaut Office (December 1992 to September 1994) and as Deputy Director, Flight Crew Operations (March–November 1996).
On his first space flight Gibson was the pilot on the crew of STS 41-B which launched from the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on February 3, 1984.
The flight accomplished the deployment of two Hughes 376 communications satellites which later failed to reach desired geosynchronous orbits due to upper-stage rocket failures.
Gibson was the commander of the STS-61-C mission, and the first of only four people under the age of 40 to command a STS Orbiter.
During the six-day flight the crew deployed the SATCOM Ku satellite and conducted experiments in astrophysics and materials processing.
The mission concluded with a successful night landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on January 18, 1986.
The mission carried a Department of Defense payload, and a number of secondary payloads.
After 68 orbits of the Earth the mission concluded with a dry lakebed landing on Runway 17 at Edwards Air Force Base on December 6, 1988.
The mission was a cooperative venture between the United States and Japan, and included the first Japanese astronaut and the first African-American woman, Mae Jemison, in the crew.
The mission ended with a successful landing on the runway at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on September 20, 1992.
On his last flight, (June 27 to July 7, 1995), Gibson commanded a crew of seven-members (up) and eight-members (down) on Space Shuttle mission STS-71.
This was the first Space Shuttle mission to dock with the Russian Space Station Mir, and involved an exchange of crews.
It also carried a Spacelab module in the payload bay in which the crew performed various life sciences experiments and data collections.
When the hatch separating the two modules was opened, Gibson and Vladimir Dezhurov shook hands, symbolizing the newly-found cooperation between the United States of America and the Soviet Union.
Later that day, President Bill Clinton in a statement mentioned that this handshake was a major breakthrough towards the ending of the Cold War.
When giving public speeches, Gibson often jokes that he ended the Cold War.
In five space flights, Gibson completed a total of 36.5 days in space.
Gibson left NASA in November 1996 and became a pilot for Southwest Airlines.
In 2006, as reported by NASA Watch, Gibson was forced to retire as mandated by the Federal Aviation Administration for commercial airline pilots.
Gibson has publicly spoken out against federal regulations which require airline pilots to retire at age 60.
In December 2006, he joined the Benson Space Company as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Test Pilot.
Gibson has flown 111 different aircraft types, and has become a regular competitor at the annual Reno Air Races.
During his appearance, he became the first contestant to make it to the million-dollar question without using any of his cheats.
The correct answer is three; 1, 2, and 4.
He answered with two (2 and 4).
All of his prize money ($25,000) went to the Astronaut Scholarship Foundation.
Beginning in 2009, Gibson flew as a demonstration pilot for Hawker Beechcraft Corporation to showcase the Premier 1A light business jet across the United States and overseas.
This is the fastest Sea Fury qualifying time.
He was crowned the Unlimited Gold Champion for 2015.
Augustus Frederick Goodridge (1839 – February 16, 1920) was a Newfoundland merchant and politician.
He was premier of Newfoundland in 1894.
Goodridge was born in Devon, England.
He arrived in Newfoundland when he was 13 and worked in his father's business.
Goodridge became a fish merchant and ship owner in St. John's.
He joined the Conservative Party, and was first elected to the House of Assembly in 1880.
He became leader of the Conservatives in 1884.
Goodridge's Tories lost the 1893 election to the Liberals led by Sir William Whiteway.
The members were tried and found guilty and their seats were declared vacant.
In April 1894, in the midsts of the trials, Whiteway attempted to dissolve the House of Assembly and call new elections.
In order to prevent the Tories from being defeated by a Motion of No Confidence, Murray repeatedly prorogued the House before a vote could be held.
Goodridge lost his seat in the 1904 election.
A few years later he was appointed to the Legislative Council (Newfoundland's upper house) by Prime Minister Edward Patrick Morris.
Eden Center is a Vietnamese American strip mall located near the crossroads of Seven Corners in the City of Falls Church, Virginia.
The City's Economic Development commission considers it the #1 Tourist Destination in the City.
The center is home to 120+ shops, restaurants and businesses catering extensively to the Asian American, especially the Vietnamese-American, population.
Eden Center is the largest Vietnamese commercial center on the East Coast, and the largest Asian-themed mall on the east coast of North America.
The center opened in 1962 as the Plaza Seven Shopping Center, with a Grand Union supermarket and a Zayre discount store serving as anchors.
The landlord, Capital Commercial Properties, later added a clock tower and an arch flanked by lions, inspired by the Bến Thành Market in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Most businesses are located on ground level and offer direct access to the sidewalk and parking lot, as would a conventional strip mall.
Additionally, approximately 65 stores and restaurants are contained inside three enclosed malls.
In the rear of the mall are located two businesses, including a nightclub and Planet Fitness gym.
Parking is contained largely in the front, with approximately 900 spaces.
Parking in the rear of businesses number an additional 300 spaces.
At all times, a South Vietnamese Flag flies proudly above the mall, as is common with many Vietnamese-owned businesses in the Washington, D.C., area.
A 44,000 square foot Good Fortune supermarket opened in November 2014.
Most businesses are food-related, either as restaurants, supermarkets and specialty delicatessens catering prepared foods.
A high percentage of the businesses in the mall are restaurants, specifically Vietnamese restaurants, specializing in various levels of formality and in various aspects of Vietnamese cuisine.
These range from carry-out-only places that serve stir-fry dishes and spring rolls to high-volume phở soup restaurants to sit-down restaurants with large varied menus and a formal decor.
Other business types exist, including jewelry stores, herbal medicine shops, clothing and toy stores and travel agents, though these are less numerous.
A number of crimes have plagued the Eden Center in its nearly thirty years of operation.
As a result, swift police investigations have ensued, and deficiencies in security have been addressed.
In 1997, after a fatal shooting, the Falls Church Police Department opened a substation at Eden Center.
The property landlord also began operating 48 closed-circuit monitoring cameras.
Also seized were several gambling machines and arrested 19 people on suspicion of gambling and alcohol crimes.
Police blamed the Dragon Family gang, a Vietnamese-American criminal gang that operates in Asian-American hubs across North America.
At least one defendant went to trial and was found not guilty of the charges.
In particular, Bourdain visited the Song Que deli, and had a very favorable review of both that business and of the Eden Center.
Cosby is an American sitcom television series broadcast on CBS from September 16, 1996, until April 28, 2000.
Madeline Kahn portrayed their neighborly friend, Pauline, until her death in 1999.
His wife Ruth was again played by Phylicia Rashad.
Initially, Telma Hopkins was cast as Ruth Lucas; however, she was recast after she reacted poorly to Cosby's tendency to ad lib.
The couple had one daughter, Erica Lucas, initially portrayed by Audra McDonald and later portrayed by T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh.
Doug E. Doug played Griffin Vesey, a foster son the Lucas family took in when he was younger.
Griffin occasionally tried to win Erica's affections, but they decided just to remain friends when in the fourth and final season, Darien Sills-Evans portrayed Darien Evans, Erica's fiancé/husband.
Jurnee Smollett also joined the cast as 11-year-old Jurnee, whom Hilton adored.
The moves led to a drop in ratings.
At the end of the fourth season, having accumulated enough episodes for the show to enter reruns, Cosby and CBS executive Leslie Moonves mutually decided to end the series.
TBS shortly thereafter ran reruns of the series for about two years.
Two seasons are available through Hoopla.
Naval gunfire support was provided by 's 4.5-in gun.
The Argentine forces consisted of B Company, 7th Infantry Regiment (RI 7), part of 10th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, as well as detachments from other units.
The local Argentine commander was the 34-year-old Major , the second-in-command of RI 7.
The 7th Infantry Regiment, reinforced by two Marine Infantry platoons, held Mount Longdon, Wireless Ridge to the northwest of the Capital, Port Stanley and to their east, Cortley Ridge.
The Argentine forces on Mount Longdon were not raw conscripts, but recalled reservists with a year of military training under their belts.
Part of this training saw 7th Regiment undertake major, all-arms collective training in central Argentina alongside the 3rd and 6th Infantry Regiments of the 10th Brigade.
The young RI 7 soldiers were not going to abandon their positions easily and several were prepared to hold their ground.
They possessed fully automatic FN FAL rifles, FAP light machine guns and PAMS sub-machine guns; these weapons delivered more firepower than the British L1A1 rifle (SLR).
They were also equipped with FN MAG 7.62mm general purpose machineguns, which were almost identical to those of the Paras.
I was issued with a FAL 7.62 millimetre rifle.
Other guys were given FAP light machineguns – and others got PAMS [submachineguns].
The main emphasis in shooting was making every bullet count.
From 16 April to 11 June we fought, we'd have soup with lentils, green peas and some piece of mutton.
The experiences in Baldini's platoon varied from soldier to soldier.
Alonso admits he took no part in the fighting for he was evacuated during the daylight hours of 11 June, a victim of shell-shock during an artillery bombardment.
Baldini was reported to have handed cups of hot chocolate milk to his sodden conscripts in late May 1982.
There are serious claims that false testimonies were used as evidence in accusing the Argentine officers and NCOs and Vassel had to step down from his post in 2010.
For over two years we've been waiting for a final say on behalf of the courts ...
There are some types of crimes that no state should allow to go unpunished, no matter how much time has passed, such as the crimes of the dictatorship.
Last year Germany sentenced a 98-year-old corporal for his role in the concentration camps in one of the Eastern European countries occupied by Nazi Germany.
It didn't take into account his age or rank.
The weather conditions were atrocious, with the Paras marching through steep slippery hillocks to the objective.
The terrain dictated exactly how we advanced.
So the wind chill factor was – I think somebody said minus 40 degrees – and storm force winds and horizontal rain – a nightmare scenario.
I used to dream of these.
From their forward operating base, Selfridge and Burns sent out patrols to scout out and harass the Argentine positions on Mount Longdon.
An example of a British snatch patrol that failed to obtain a prisoner was provided by 3 PARA on the night of 4–5 June 1982.
The Argentine commanders reacted vigorously, and the sniper team found themselves under prompt and accurate machinegun, artillery and mortar fire.
One British participant nevertheless claimed to have shot and killed two Argentines and demolished one mortar crew with a rocket at close range.
Thus the Argentine Commando units, normally used for deep-recce [reconnaissance] had to take on this role.
Within a short time, a sentry reported moving figures down near the bridge.
The Paras opened up and a confused firefight developed in the darkness, with small arms, machinegun, British LAW rockets and Argentine Energa rifle grenades being exchanged.
Only one Argentine NCO (Drill Sergeant Rubén Poggi), was slightly wounded during the Argentine counter-ambush.
From then on British patrols had to be mounted closer to their own lines.
They were forced to evacuate their position rapidly, leaving behind their packs and radio, but succeeded in withdrawing without suffering any casualties.
The three major objectives – 'Fly Half', 'Full Back' and 'Wing Forward' – were named after positions in Rugby football.
B Company would attack through 'Fly Half' and proceed to 'Full Back', while A Company, followed by C Company if necessary, would do the same on Wireless Ridge.
But morale was still reasonably strong in the 7th Regiment.
Most of us had adjusted to what we'd been landed in, we'd adjusted to the war.
Of course, we were very fed up with wearing the same clothes for so many days, going without a shower, being so cold, eating badly.
It was too many things together, quite apart from our natural fear of the war, the shelling and all that.
But I think some of us were adapting better than others.
There were kids who were very worried; and I tried to buoy them up a bit.
'Nothing will happen, we're safe here.
When 3 PARA's B Company (under Major Mike Argue) fixed bayonets to storm the Argentine 1st Platoon positions on Mount Longdon, they found themselves running into a minefield.
As dusk set-in, 3 PARA moved to their start lines and, after a brief stop, began to make the four-hour-long advance on their objectives.
As B Company approached Mount Longdon, Corporal Brian Milne stepped on a mine, which after a very silent approach, alerted Sub-Lieutenant Baldini's platoon of conscripts.
4 Platoon was among them, machinegunning and grenading the helpless Argentines.
Corporal Stewart McLaughlin was in the thick of the action, clearing out an Argentine 7.62mm machinegun from the high ground overlooking the western slopes.
He mustered his section, ordered them to fix bayonets and then led them up the hill into a hail of machinegun fire.
6 Platoon, on the right flank of B Company, captured the summit of 'Fly Half' with no fighting.
For three hours the hand-to-hand combat raged in the 1st Platoon sector, until the Paras drove out the defenders.
All around the 1st Platoon position, small groups of soldiers were fighting for their lives.
Privates Ben Gough and Dominic Gray managed to crawl undetected up to an Argentine bunker and crouched beside it as the Marine conscripts inside blasted away into the night.
In unison the two Paras each pulled the pin out of a grenade and 'posted' them through the firing slit of the bunker.
The instant the grenades exploded, the two jumped in the bunker and started to bayonet the two Marines.
Private Gray killed a Marine by sticking his bayonet through his eye socket.
They were both mentioned in despatches.
A British soldier climbed over the rock which supported the accommodation bunker of the 105mm gun crew, and from here he was silhouetted.
He screamed like he was giving out orders.
I aimed and fired and he fell, then Conscript Daniel Ferrandis alerted me to the approach of three British soldiers on the flank.
I observed with the night sight; they were very close.
I saw one of them was carrying a gun with bipod; he fell at the first shot and shouted.
Another man approached him and I fired again and also got him ...
Not long after my main action I was wounded ... We could also hear the cries for help from the Rasit radar operator Sergeant Roque Nista, who was wounded.
I could hear Sergeant Omar Cabral, who was a sniper: he was also firing.
According to the account of Private Victor José Bruno, Baldini was killed as he tried to unjam a machinegun.
Baldini's weapon and boots were removed for the use of British soldiers.
Sub-Lieutenant Baldini was awarded the Argentine Nation to the Valour in Combat Medal.
We thought the grenade had gone off.
'Fester' was such a lovely guy.
'Baz' had gone back to try to get field dressings for Pete Grey and [as] he was coming back, 'bang', he got it in the back.
The battle was going badly for Major Mike Argue.
Argentine resistance was strong and well organized.
Lieutenant Bickerdike, a signaller and Sergeant Ian McKay and a number of other men in No.
4 Platoon were attempting to perform reconnaissance on the Marine positions; in doing so, the platoon commander and signaller were wounded.
Sergeant McKay realising something needed to be done, decided to attack the Marine heavy machinegun position that was causing so much damage.
The assault was met by a hail of fire.
Corporal Ian Bailey was seriously wounded, a Private was killed and another wounded.
(Arms & Armour Press, 1993), pointed out that McKay and his team cleared several Marine riflemen from the position but failed to neutralize the heavy machinegun.
It was now the turn of the Argentines to counterattack.
We just opened fire on them.
Things were so bad that Major Argue's company ceased firing and devoted their full efforts to withdrawing from 'Fly Half'.
4 and 5 Platoons withdrew, but another man was killed and others wounded in the process.
At that point, Lieutenant Colonel Hew Pike and his 'R' Group arrived on the scene and Major Argue briefed him on the situation.
Shortly afterwards, Company Sergeant-Major Weeks reported that both platoons had pulled back to a safe distance and that all the wounded had been recovered.
The dead, however, had to be left where they had fallen.
Meanwhile, on the southern slope of the objective, the wounded from No.
By the time the 21 survivors of Castañeda's 46-man platoon had worked their way off the mountain, they were utterly exhausted.
One of them, Private Leonardo Rondi, was sporting a maroon beret – taken from a dead Parachute Regiment soldier.
Rondi was awarded the Argentine Nation to the Valour in Combat Medal.
Following the unexpectedly fierce fighting on 'Fly Half', Maj.
4, and 5 Platoons, and 29 Commando Regiment directed artillery fire at the mountain from Mount Kent, after which the area was flanked from the left.
As he was clearing the Argentine position, Private Grey was injured from a headshot but refused to be evacuated until Maj.
Argue had consolidated his troops properly in their positions on 'Fly Half'.
Private Kevin Connery personally dispatched three wounded Argentines in this action.
Lieutenant David Wright and Second Lieutenant Ian Moore mustered their platoons near the western summit and had briefed them on how to deal with the enemy.
They then attacked the position, clearing it of its Argentine garrison with rifle, grenade and bayonet in close quarters combat.
The Argentines rigorously defended 'Full Back'.
Major Carrizo-Salvadores abandoned his command bunker on 'Full Back' only when a MILAN missile smashed into some rocks just behind him.
In the command bunker Major Collett found 2,000 cigarettes, which he gave to the smokers in his company.
The battle lasted twelve hours and had been costly to both sides.
3 PARA lost seventeen killed during the battle; one Royal Engineer attached to 3 PARA also died.
Two of the 3 PARA dead – Privates Ian Scrivens and Jason Burt – were only seventeen years old, and Private Neil Grose was killed on his 18th birthday.
A total of forty British paratroopers were wounded during the battle.
Several Paras were also wounded by the counter-fire directed by the Argentine Forward Artillery Observation Officer (Major Guillermo Nani) on Wireless Ridge on the night of 13–14 June.
Lance-Corporal Vincent Bramley was patrolling the western half of Mount Longdon when he was confronted with the full horror of the night combat.
The 3 PARA NCO and keen writer stumbled upon the bodies of five Paratroopers killed by Neirotti's 3rd Platoon.
A corporal shouted that Tumbledown was firing at us.
Four or five bodies lay sprawled there, close together.
This time they were our own men: the camouflaged Para smocks hit my eyes immediately.
I wasn't listening; my mind was totally occupied with looking into the crags for the enemy.
I turned and looked at our own lads, dead on the ground, mowed down when they tried to rush through this gap.
I felt both anger and sadness.
The CSM's face showed the strain of having seen most of his company either wounded or shot dead.
SUNY Erie is a community college in New York.
It is part of the 64-campus State University of New York (SUNY) system and serves Erie County and the surrounding communities of western New York.
It has 3 campuses, north in Williamsville, NY, city in Buffalo, NY, and south in Orchard Park, NY.
Ablation is removal or destruction of material from an object by vaporization, chipping, or other erosive processes.
Biological ablation is the removal of a biological structure or functionality.
Genetic ablation is another term for gene silencing, in which gene expression is abolished through the alteration or deletion of genetic sequence information.
In cell ablation, individual cells in a population or culture are destroyed or removed.
Both can be used as experimental tools, as in loss-of-function experiments.
In glaciology and meteorology, ablation—the opposite of accumulation—refers to all processes that remove snow, ice, or water from a glacier or snowfield.
Ablation refers to the melting of snow or ice that runs off the glacier, evaporation, sublimation, calving, or erosive removal of snow by wind.
Air temperature is typically the dominant control of ablation, with precipitation exercising secondary control.
In a temperate climate during ablation season, ablation rates typically average around 2 mm/h.
Ablation can refer either to the processes removing ice and snow or to the quantity of ice and snow removed.
Debris-covered glaciers have also been shown to greatly impact the ablation process.
There is a thin debris layer that can be located on the top of glaciers that intensifies the ablation process below the ice.
The debris-covered parts of a glacier that is experiencing ablation are sectioned into three categories which include ice cliffs, ponds, and debris.
These three sections allow scientists to measure the heat digested by the debris-covered area and is calculated.
The calculations are dependent on the area and net absorbed heat amounts in regards to the entire debris-covered zones.
These types of calculations are done to various glaciers to understand and analyze future patterns of melting.
Moraine (glacial debris) is moved by natural processes that allow for down-slope movement of materials on the glacier body.
It is noted that if the slope of a glacier is too high then the debris will continue to move along the glacier to a further location.
The sizes and locations of glaciers vary around the world, so depending on the climate and physical geography the varieties of debris can differ.
The size and magnitude of the debris is dependent on the area of glacier and can vary from dust-size fragments to blocks as large as a house.
There has been many experiments done to demonstrate the effect of debris on the surface of glaciers.
This science is significant due to the importance of long-term availability of water resources and assess glacier response to climate change.
Natural resource availability is a major drive behind research conducted in regards to the ablation process and overall study of glaciers.
Surface ablation of the cornea for several types of eye refractive surgery is now common, using an excimer laser system (LASIK and LASEK).
Since the cornea does not grow back, laser is used to remodel the cornea refractive properties to correct refraction errors, such as astigmatism, myopia, and hyperopia.
Laser ablation is also used to remove part of the uterine wall in women with menstruation and adenomyosis problems in a process called endometrial ablation.
Ablative paints are often utilized for this purpose to prevent the dilution or deactivation of the antifouling agent.
Over time, the paint will slowly decompose in the water, exposing fresh antifouling compounds on the surface.
Engineering the antifouling agents and the ablation rate can produce long-lived protection from the deleterious effects of biofouling.
In medicine, ablation is the same as removal of a part of biological tissue, usually by surgery.
Its purpose is to remove skin spots, aged skin, wrinkles, thus rejuvenating it.
Surface ablation is also employed in otolaryngology for several kinds of surgery, such as for snoring.
The term is often used in the context of laser ablation, a process in which a laser dissolves a material's molecular bonds.
For a laser to ablate tissues, the power density or fluence must be high, otherwise thermocoagulation occurs, which is simply thermal vaporization of the tissues.
Rotoablation is a type of arterial cleansing that consists of inserting a tiny, diamond-tipped, drill-like device into the affected artery to remove fatty deposits or plaque.
The procedure is used in the treatment of coronary heart disease to restore blood flow.
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a method of removing aberrant tissue from within the body via minimally invasive procedures.
Microwave ablation (MWA) is similar to RFA but at higher frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
Bone marrow ablation is a process whereby the human bone marrow cells are eliminated in preparation for a bone marrow transplant.
This is performed using high-intensity chemotherapy and total body irradiation.
As such, it has nothing to do with the vaporization techniques described in the rest of this article.
Ablation of brain tissue is used for treating certain neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease, and sometimes for psychiatric disorders as well.
Recently, some researchers reported successful results with genetic ablation.
Genetically ablated lines can be maintained for a prolonged period of time and shared within the research community.
The genetic ablation techniques described could prove useful in battling cancer.
Firestopping and fireproofing products can be ablative in nature.
Given sufficient time under fire or heat conditions, these products char away, crumble, and disappear.
Ablative materials usually have a large concentration of organic matter that is reduced by fire to ashes.
When the organic rubber is exposed to fire, it burns to ash and leaves behind the silica dust with which the product started.
In spacecraft design, ablation is used to both cool and protect mechanical parts and/or payloads that would otherwise be damaged by extremely high temperatures.
Two principal applications are heat shields for spacecraft entering a planetary atmosphere from space and cooling of rocket engine nozzles.
The Esquiline Hill (; ; ) is one of the Seven Hills of Rome.
One view is that the hill was named after the abundance of (Italian oaks) growing there.
Rising above the valley in which was later built the Colosseum, the Esquiline was a fashionable residential district.
According to Livy, the settlement on the Esquiline was expanded during the reign of Servius Tullius, Rome's sixth king, in the 6th century BC.
The king also moved his residence to the hill in order to increase its respectability.
It contained terraces, libraries and other aspects of Roman culture.
The 3rd-century Horti Liciniani, a group of gardens (including the relatively well-preserved nymphaeum formerly identified as the non-extant Temple of Minerva Medica), were probably constructed on the Esquiline Hill.
The famous Esquiline Treasure, now in the British Museum, was found on the Esquiline Hill.
The Caelian Hill (; ; ) is one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome, Italy.
Under reign of Tullus Hostilius, the entire population of Alba Longa was forcibly resettled on the Caelian Hill.
In Republican-era and Imperial Rome alike, the Caelian Hill was a fashionable residential district and the site of residences of the wealthy.
Jerome alleges that Marcus Aurelius was born on the Caelian Hill in 121.
Archaeological work under the Baths of Caracalla have uncovered the remains of lavish villas complete with murals and mosaics.
The Caelian is also the site of the Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo and the ancient basilica of Santo Stefano Rotondo, known for its centralized, circular plan.
A significant area of the hill is taken up by Villa Celimontana and its gardens.
George Santayana lived in a room at the Convent of English blue sisters on the Caelian Hill from 1912 until his death.
The Viminal Hill (; ; ) is the smallest of the famous Seven Hills of Rome.
Paul Sandner Moller (born December 11, 1936) is a Canadian engineer who has spent the past fifty years+ developing the Moller Skycar personal vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) vehicle.
The rotapower engine itself has been spun off to a separate Moller company, Freedom Motors.
Moller was born in Fruitvale, British Columbia, Canada.
In 1972, Moller founded Supertrapp Industries to market his invention of an engine silencing system.
Moller sold Supertrapp in 1988 in order to fund development of his Skycar and its rotapower engine.
Moller settled this lawsuit without admitting guilt by agreeing to a permanent injunction against claiming projected worth of Moller International stock and paying US$50,000.
Moller is a professor emeritus at the University of California, Davis and lives in Davis.
In 2007, Moller announced that the M200G Volantor, a successor to the Moller Skycar, would hopefully be on the market in the United States by early 2008.
His proposed Autovolantor model includes an all-electric version powered by Altairnano batteries.
Moller's credibility has been questioned in recent years because of the vaporware nature of his creations.
Below is a list of some of the fictional colleges of the University of Cambridge.
A software licensing audit or software compliance audit is an important sub-set of software asset management and component of corporate risk management.
When a company is unaware of what software is installed and being used on its machines, it can result in multiple layers of exposure.
The primary benefits a corporation receives from performing a software licensing audit are greater control and various forms of cost savings.
The audit is used both as an efficiency mechanism to improve software distribution within an organisation and as a preventative mechanism to avoid copyright infringement prosecution by software companies.
Software audits should not be confused with code audits, which are carried out on the source code of a software project.
If the auditing company self-dependently scans the code base, one of the serious challenges is the license changes between versions.
Some software libraries start with one license and later switch into another.
In such cases it is not enough to detect that some library or code fragment has been used - an exact used version must be correctly identified.
Further difficulties may arise if the library owner removes the obsolete versions (that were under different license) from the public sources.
Some licenses (like LGPL) have very different conditions for the simple linking and creating of the derivative works.
In such case the proper audit must take into consideration if the library has been linked or the derivative work (custom branch) has been created.
All these issues are relatively easy to resolve if the auditing group cooperates with the software team that normally should know the used versions and so on.
Software asset management is an organisation process, which is outlined in ISO/IEC 19770-1.
Software asset management is a comprehensive strategy that has to be addressed from top to bottom in an organisation to be effective, to minimize risk.
A software compliance audit is an important sub-set of software asset management and is covered in the above referenced standards.
This is a very useful means of controlling software installations and lowering the costs of licensing.
Large organisations could not do this without discovery and inventory applications.
Software audits are a component of corporate risk management, and they certainly minimise the risk of prosecution for copyright infringement due to use of unlicensed software.
Most vendors permit the company to settle without prosecution though in serious cases, prosecutions certainly occur.
In addition with a strict software usage policy the risk of computer viruses are minimised by preventing uncontrolled software copying.
They publicize campaigns against illegal use of software and reward any employees who notify them of any breaches which result in successful prosecution and/or recovery of license fees.
Mediated transport refers to transport mediated by a membrane transport protein.
Substances in the human body may be hydrophobic, electrophilic, contain a positively or negatively charge, or have another property.
As such there are times when those substances may not be able to pass over the cell membrane using protein-independent movement.
The cell membrane is imbedded with many membrane transport proteins that allow such molecules to travel in and out of the cell.
There are three types of mediated transport: uniport, symport, and antiport.
Things that can be transported are nutrients, ions, glucose, etc, all depending on the needs of the cell.
One example of a uniport mediated transport protein is GLUT1.
GLUT1 is a transmembrane protein, which means it spans the entire width of the cell membrane, connecting the extracellular and intracellular region.
It is a uniport system because it specifically transports glucose in only one direction, down its concentration gradient across the cell membrane.
An example of a symport mediated transport protein is SGLT1, a sodium/glucose co-transporter protein that is mainly found in the intestinal tract.
The SGLT1 protein is a symport system because it passes both glucose and sodium in the same direction, from the lumen of the intestine to inside the intestinal cells.
An example of an antiport mediated transport protein is the sodium-calcium antiporter, a transport protein involved in keeping the cytoplasmic concentration of calcium ions in the cells, low.
A molecule will bind to a transporter protein, altering its shape.
The rating percentage index, commonly known as the RPI, is a quantity used to rank sports teams based upon a team's wins and losses and its strength of schedule.
It is one of the sports rating systems by which NCAA basketball, baseball, softball, hockey, soccer, lacrosse, and volleyball teams are ranked.
During the 2018 offseason, the NCAA announced that the RPI would no longer be used in the selection process for the Division I men's basketball tournament.
Effective immediately, it was replaced with the NCAA Evaluation Tool (NET).
In its current formulation, the index comprises a team's winning percentage (25%), its opponents' winning percentage (50%), and the winning percentage of those opponents' opponents (25%).
The opponents' winning percentage and the winning percentage of those opponents' opponents both comprise the strength of schedule (SOS).
Thus, the SOS accounts for 75% of the RPI calculation and is 2/3 its opponents' winning percentage and 1/3 its opponents' opponents' winning percentages.
The RPI lacks theoretical justification from a statistical standpoint.
Some feel that the heavy emphasis upon strength of schedule gives an unfair advantage to teams from major conferences.
Teams from minor conferences, however, may only get one or two such opponents in their schedules.
In 2006, the NCAA began to release its RPI calculations weekly starting in January.
Independent sources, such as ESPN or CNN/SI, also publish their own RPI calculations, which are updated more frequently.
The current and commonly used formula for determining the RPI of a college basketball team at any given time is as follows.
where WP is Winning Percentage, OWP is Opponents' Winning Percentage and OOWP is Opponents' Opponents' Winning Percentage.
The WP is calculated by taking a team's wins divided by the number of games it has played (i.e.
For Division 1 NCAA Men's basketball, the WP factor of the RPI was updated in 2004 to account for differences in home, away, and neutral games.
A home win now counts as 0.6 win, while a road win counts as 1.4 wins.
Inversely, a home loss equals 1.4 losses, while a road loss counts as 0.6 loss.
A neutral game counts as 1 win or 1 loss.
This changehttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rating_percentage_index&action=edit was based on statistical data that consistently showed home teams in Division I basketball winning about two-thirds of the time.
Note that this location adjustment applies only to the WP factor and not the OWP and OOWP factors.
Only games against Division 1 teams are included for all RPI factors.
As an example, if a team loses to Syracuse at home, beats them away, and then loses to Cincinnati away, their record would be 1–2.
Continuing from the example above, assume Syracuse has played one other game and lost, while Cincinnati has played two other teams and won.
The team in question has played DukeΆάέ twice and therefore Duke must be counted twice.
Thus the OWP of the team is (0/1 + 0/1 + 2/2) / 3 (number of opponents – Syracuse, Syracuse, Cincinnati).
The OOWP is calculated by taking the average of each Opponent's OWP.
Note that the team in question is part of the team's OOWP.
In fact, the most re-occurring opponent of your opponents is the team in question.
Continuing the example above, a team has played Syracuse twice and Cincinnati once.
Syracuse has played one other game and lost, while Cincinnati has played two other games and won.
Next, for simplicity, assume none of the unnamed teams has played any other games.
The OOWP is calculated as (Syracuse's OWP + Syracuse's OWP + Cincinnati's OWP ) / 3.
Syracuse's OWP is (0/1 + 0/1) / 2 = 0.0000.
Cincinnati's OWP is (1/2) / 1 = 0.5000.
The RPI formula also has many flaws.
Due to the heavy weighting of opponents winning percentage, beating a team with a bad RPI may actually hurt your RPI.
losing to a good RPI team can help your RPI.
Since 2018, one criterion for determining selection to the NCAA Tournament has been performance against certain RPI quadrants.
The quadrant system is still in use under the new NET system, with RPI ranking replaced by NET ranking.
Game date and order are not included in the NET—all games are treated equally, whether an early-season matchup or a conference tournament championship game.
As noted above, the NET is initially being used only for the Division I men's basketball tournament.
The formula used in NCAA baseball is the same as that used in basketball except for the adjustment of home and road records.
Starting in 2013, college baseball RPI formula values each road victory as 1.3 instead of 1.0.
Each home win is valued at 0.7 instead of 1.0.
Conversely, each home loss counts 1.3 against a team’s RPI and each road loss counts 0.7 against a team’s RPI.
Neutral-site games have a value of 1.0, but the committee is studying how to determine if a game should be considered a neutral-site contest.
The change was made because of the discrepancy in the number of home games teams play.
Some schools are able to play 35–40 of their 56 allowable games at home, while other teams, due to factors such as weather, may play only 20 home games.
This adjustment replaces the previous system of bonuses or penalties that teams received.
Bonus points were awarded for beating top-75 non-conference opponents on the road and penalty points were given for losing to bottom-75 non-conference opponents at home.
A membrane transport protein (or simply transporter) is a membrane protein involved in the movement of ions, small molecules, and macromolecules, such as another protein, across a biological membrane.
Transport proteins are integral transmembrane protein; that is they exist permanently within and span the membrane across which they transport substances.
The proteins may assist in the movement of substances by facilitated diffusion or active transport.
The solute carriers and atypical SLCs are secondary active or facilitative transporters in humans.
Collectively membrane transporters and channels are transportome.
Transportome are govern cellular influx and efflux of not only ions and nutrients but drugs as well.
A carrier is not open simultaneously to both the extracellular and intracellular environments.
Either its inner gate is open, or outer gate is open.
In contrast, a channel can be open to both environments at the same time, allowing the molecules to diffuse without interruption.
Carriers have binding sites, but pores and channels do not.
Each carrier protein is designed to recognize only one substance or one group of very similar substances.
Research has correlated defects in specific carrier proteins with specific diseases.
Active transport is the movement of a substance across a membrane against its concentration gradient.
This is usually to accumulate high concentrations of molecules that a cell needs, such as glucose or amino acids.
If the process uses chemical energy, such as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), it is called primary active transport.
Secondary active transport involves the use of an electrochemical gradient, and does not use energy produced in the cell.
Unlike channel proteins which only transport substances through membranes passively, carrier proteins can transport ions and molecules either passively through facilitated diffusion, or via secondary active transport.
A carrier protein is required to move particles from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration.
These carrier proteins have receptors that bind to a specific molecule (substrate) needing transport.
The molecule or ion to be transported (the substrate) must first bind at a binding site at the carrier molecule, with a certain binding affinity.
The carrier protein substrate is released at that site, according to its binding affinity there.
Facilitated diffusion is the passage of molecules or ions across a biological membrane through specific transport proteins and requires no energy input.
The type of carrier proteins used in facilitated diffusion is slightly different from those used in active transport.
They are still transmembrane carrier proteins, but these are gated transmembrane channels, meaning they do not internally translocate, nor require ATP to function.
The substrate is taken in one side of the gated carrier, and without using ATP the substrate is released into the cell.
They may be used as potential biomarkers.
Transporter reversal typically occurs when a membrane transport protein is phosphorylated by a particular protein kinase, which is an enzyme that adds a phosphate group to proteins.
Facilitated diffusion occurs in and out of the cell membrane via channels/pores and carriers/porters.
Channels are either in open state or closed state.
Pores are continuously open to these both environment, because they do not undergo conformational changes.
They are always open and active.
Also named carrier proteins or secondary carriers.
Often these redox proteins are not considered transport proteins.
Every carrier protein, especially within the same cell membrane, is specific to one type or family of molecules.
For example, GLUT1 is a named carrier protein found in almost all animal cell membranes that transports glucose across the bilayer.
Other specific carrier proteins also help the body function in important ways.
Cytochromes operate in the electron transport chain as carrier proteins for electrons.
A number of inherited diseases involve defects in carrier proteins in a particular substance or group of cells.
Cysteinuria (cysteine in the urine and the bladder) is such a disease involving defective cysteine carrier proteins in the kidney cell membranes.
This transport system normally removes cysteine from the fluid destined to become urine and returns this essential amino acid to the blood.
When this carrier malfunctions, large quantities of cysteine remain in the urine, where it is relatively insoluble and tends to precipitate.
This is one cause of urinary stones.
Some vitamin carrier proteins have been shown to be overexpressed in patients with malignant disease.
For example, levels of riboflavin carrier protein (RCP) have been shown to be significantly elevated in people with breast cancer.
Anderle, P., Barbacioru,C., Bussey, K., Dai, Z., Huang, Y., Papp, A., Reinhold, W., Sadee, W., Shankavaram, U., & Weinstein, J.
Membrane Transporters and Channels: Role of the Transportome in Cancer Chemosensitivity and Chemoresistance.
Kincardine is a municipality located on the shores of Lake Huron in Bruce County in the province of Ontario, Canada.
The current municipality was created in 1999 by the amalgamation of the Town of Kincardine, the Township of Kincardine, and the Township of Bruce.
The municipality had a population of 11,389 in the Canada 2016 Census.
In 1998, the Village of Tiverton lost its separate incorporation, and became part of the Township of Bruce.
After the first election of the new municipal council, a plebiscite was conducted, and the name changed to the Municipality of Kincardine.
One of the defeated options on the plebiscite was the name Penetangore.
Since 1991, Kincardine (then the Town of Kincardine) has been twinned with the Harbour Beach, Michigan.
The municipal government is overseen by a council of nine.
Four additional councillors are elected at large with the one with the most votes being Deputy Mayor.
The Bluewater District School Board is the school board for the Kincardine area, and Kincardine District Secondary School is the local high school for most students.
Approximately 800 students are attending in the 2007/2008 year.
Kincardine is centrally located along Highway 21 and at the west end of Highway 9.
There are two taxi companies in Kincardine.
Kincardine Municipal Airport is a modern full-featured airport which can accommodate traffic ranging from light jets to rotary wing aircraft.
The town also has a harbour on Lake Huron for tourists who want to travel by watercraft.
Ontario Power Generation's Deep Geologic Repository for low and intermediate-level waste at the plant has been planned since 2001 and is awaiting federal approval.
Since 2016, 7ACRES has been expanding its employment numbers.
It's estimated to have 300 employees by 2019.
There is also a thriving tourist industry, centered on its sandy beaches and Scottish cultural tradition.
The Kincardine and District General Hospital of the South Bruce Grey Health Centre is the hospital for the community.
Further, the Kincardine Family Health Team, a Ministry of Health & Long-Term Care Initiative is located in the community offering programs and services surrounding health promotion and disease prevention.
The Kincardine Family Health Team has locations in the Municipality of Kincardine and Township of Huron-Kinloss.
Kincardine is home to many parks and trails that run throughout the town of Kincardine.
Sports are a huge part of the community mostly focusing around hockey in the winter and soccer in the summer.
There is also the Tiverton Sports Arena.
The Kincardine Bulldogs is the local hockey team.
They compete in the Western Junior C hockey league.
In the 2006–2007 and the 2007–2008 seasons the Bulldogs finished 1st in the WJCHL.
Kincardine has a strong Scottish culture.
The Kincardine Scottish Pipe Band Parades happens every Saturday night during the summer months ending Labour Day weekend.
Also every night in the summer (except for Saturdays) the Phantom Piper (a bag piper) plays his bagpipes on top of the light house at sunset.
To continue the Scottish culture, every year Kincardine holds the Kincardine Scottish Festival & Highland Games.
Showcasing Kincardine's artistic side, Kincardine is also home to Sundown Theatre (Summer Performance Company), Bluewater Summer Playhouse (Drama Festival) and The Kincardine Summer Music Festival.
Kincardine also takes part in Doors Open Kincardine showcasing Kincardine's heritage homes and buildings.
Known as the most historic street in Kincardine, Harbour Street gets its name from the harbour located to one side.
The town's old lighthouse and museum are located on it, as well as The Erie Belle Restaurant and the Harbour Street Brasserie.
Perhaps the most famous landmark on Harbour Street is the Walker House, the oldest building in Kincardine, which is now a museum.
Kincardine is known for its beautiful and clean beaches, including Tiny Tot beach, Station Beach (Reunion Park), and Boiler Beach.
Very popular among youth and adults alike are the two piers attached to the marina.
Kincardine also has its own radio station, CIYN-FM.
Harris used various aliases, including Cleomili Harris and Youree Perris.
Harris was born in Los Angeles on August 12, 1962, and raised in a Catholic Caribbean family.
She attended an all-girls boarding school.
She married at age 19, gave birth to a daughter, and divorced at age 21.
She had a second daughter while in her late 20s.
In 1996, Harris and her partner opened a theatrical production company in Seattle, Washington, which produced several plays written by her.
In the late 1990s, Harris began to work for the Psychic Readers Network under the name Cleo.
She appeared as a television infomercial psychic in which she claimed she was a mystical shaman from Jamaica.
Her employers' website also stated that Harris had been born in Trelawny, Jamaica, and grown up there.
Charges of deceptive advertising and of fraud on the part of the Psychic Readers Network began to surface around this time.
The report did not cite its source.
In 2002, the Federal Trade Commission charged the company's owners and Harris' promoters, Steven Feder and Peter Stotz, with deceptive advertising, billing, and collection practices; Harris was not indicted.
The Psychic Readers Network had billed its victims for an estimated $1 billion.
It emerged during a lawsuit in Florida that Harris had been born in Los Angeles, and that her parents were U.S. citizens.
In 2006, she came out as a lesbian.
In 2015, Harris appeared as Miss Cleo in a series of advertisements for the General Mills cereal French Toast Crunch.
The Psychic Readers Network intervened, however, saying that it owned the character of Miss Cleo, and the advertisements were no longer aired.
Harris developed colon cancer, which eventually spread.
She died following a long illness on July 26, 2016, at age 53.
Nicholas Vivian Howard Mallett (born 30 October 1956) is a former South African rugby union player who played for the Springboks, South Africa's national rugby union team, in 1984.
He also coached the Springboks between 1997 and 2000 and was the head coach of Italy's rugby union team between 2007 and 2011.
Nick first arrived in Cape Town, South Africa in 1963, when his father was appointed Headmaster of Diocesan College, after which he attended St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown.
He graduated from the University of Cape Town in 1977 with a BA in English and History.
While a student at the university, he was selected to play for the Western Province rugby union team.
Between August 1997 and December 1998, under Mallett's guidance, the Springboks went on a record winning streak of 17 consecutive test wins.
The run ended when the Springbok team was defeated by England at Twickenham at the end of a long tour on 5 December 1998.
Mallet looked for a new captain, first turning to Corné Krige then Rassie Erasmus, Joost van der Westhuizen and André Vos for a solution.
Some fans, upset by how he had treated Teichman and his team's sudden poor performance, were also keen to see him go.
Initially there was speculation that he might coach the Springbok team again, but those rumours were quashed by the appointment of Jake White as the new South African coach.
Mallet was linked with the position of England coach after the coerced resignation of Andy Robinson in 2006, a position that eventually went to Brian Ashton.
In 2007 Mallett became coach of Italy.
coach) of the Italy national rugby union team.
His Six Nations debut was fairly impressive; Italy were defeated by Ireland 11–16 in the first game, but came close to victory against Jonny Wilkinson's England team.
Italy lost also against Wales and France.
In those matches he gave Andrea Marcato and Alberto Sgarbi their debuts'.
In the final game, Mallett's team beat Scotland 23–20, thanks to Marcato's late drop goal.
However, Italy won the wooden spoon because their points difference was worse than Scotland's.
During the summer test matches, he got a good result against South Africa, the world champions at the time, in Cape Town, despite Italy losing 0–26.
In Córdoba Italy beat Argentina for the first time thanks to Leonardo Ghiraldini's try and a late penalty by Marcato.
He also coached the Barbarians against the All Blacks in December 2009 with the 'Baa-Baas' winning 25–18.
In 2010 Mallet coached the Barbarians to victory over South Africa.
In the 2010 Six Nations, Mallett guided Italy to a 16-12 win against Scotland.
Despite this victory, Italy's only win in the competition, they didn't avoid the wooden spoon because Scotland's points difference was just one better.
In the 2011 Six Nations Championship Italy beat France by 22–21 in arguably their best victory to date.
Omni was a science and science fiction magazine published in the US and the UK.
It contained articles on science, parapsychology, and short works of science fiction and fantasy.
It was published as a print version between October 1978 and 1995.
It ceased publication abruptly in late 1997, following the death of co-founder Kathy Keeton; activity on the magazine's website ended the following April.
The magazine also published original science fiction and fantasy by William S. Burroughs, Joyce Carol Oates, Jonathan Carroll, Julio Cortazar, T. Coraghessan Boyle, and other mainstream writers.
At the end of its print run the circulation was still reported to be more than 700,000 copies a month.
In September 1997, Keeton died of complications from surgery for an intestinal obstruction.
The content in the British editions closely followed the North American editions, but with a different numbering sequence.
This was mainly accomplished by wrapping the American edition in a new cover which featured British advertising on the inside.
An Italian edition was edited by Alberto Peruzzo and ran for 20 issues from 1981 to 1983, when Peruzzo detached the name Omni from his local edition.
The Japanese edition ran from 1982 to the summer of 1989 and included almost entirely different content to the American edition.
The German edition began in 1984 and ended in early 1986.
The first Spanish edition appeared in November 1986 and ran until the summer of 1988.
A Russian edition was published in the Soviet Union beginning in September 1989 in conjunction with the USSR Academy of Sciences.
These editions were 80% in English and featured both Russian and English advertising.
This arrangement was intended to last for one year and was made possible by the Glasnost events in the Soviet Union.
The AOL unveiling took place at the 51st World Science Fiction Convention in San Francisco.
For the first few months the new website was integrated into the AOL service, replacing the existing AOL Omni interface.
A French-language, dubbed version of the show appeared on the Canadian public TV network Radio-Québec (now known as Télé-Québec) in 1994.
The magazine was initially edited by Frank Kendig, who left several months after the magazine's launch.
Ben Bova, who was hired as Fiction Editor, was promoted to Editor, leaving the magazine in 1981.
Kathleen Stein managed the magazine's prestigious Q&A interviews with the top scientists of the 20th century through 1998.
In 2016, two print issues of OMNI were published by members of the original staff, including Weintraub and Datlow.
Under the umbrella of PGMI, OMNI was reimagined as a series of print quarterlies starting in 2017, with Pamela Weintraub as Editor-in-Chief and Ellen Datlow as Fiction Editor.
Other team members include Robert Killheffer and Corey S. Powell as Executive Editors and Matt Westphalen as Creative Director.
The issue was published, and billed as the Winter 2017 issue, the first on a quarterly schedule.
A SO-DIMM, SODIMM, or small outline dual in-line memory module, is a type of computer memory built using integrated circuits.
SO-DIMMs are a smaller alternative to a DIMM, being roughly half the size of regular DIMMs.
The 200-pin SO-DIMM can be of the types DDR and DDR2.
These two types of memory are not interchangeable.
The different notch locations are designed to prevent cross-installation, aiding at the same time in visually identifying 200-pin SO-DIMM modules.
This variance is designed to prevent coupling of memory and controllers of different DDR generations due to electrical incompatibility.
DDR SO-DIMMs operate at 2.5 V while DDR2 SO-DIMMs operate at 1.8 V.
These modules, while using the same physical layout, may differ in the specified voltage - 1.5 or 1.35 volts.
The lower voltage modules are sometimes, but not always, identified as DDR3L - see also DDR3 SDRAM.
200-pin and 204-pin SO-DIMMs are long, wide, having a maximum total depth of .
SO-DIMMs are nearly equal in power and voltage rating to DIMMs; SO-DIMM technology does not mean lower performance compared to larger DIMMs.
For example, DDR3 SO-DIMMs provide clock speeds such as 533 MHz (1066 MT/s, PC3-8500), CAS latencies such as 7, and higher capacities such as 4 GB per module.
DDR2 SO-DIMM memory modules commonly have clock speeds from 200 MHz upward (specifications).
204-pin SO-DIMMs can also contain DDR3 SDRAM, with specifications such as PC3-6400, PC3-8500, PC3-10600, PC3-14900 and PC3-17000.
260-pin UniDIMMs contain DDR3 or DDR4 SDRAM depending on configuration.
Bruce County is a county in Southwestern Ontario, Canada comprising eight lower-tier municipalities and with a 2016 population of 66,491.
It is named for James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin and 12th Earl of Kincardine, sixth Governor General of the Province of Canada.
The Bruce name is also linked to the Bruce Trail and the Bruce Peninsula.
The Peninsula is part of the Niagara Escarpment and is known for its views, rock formations, cliffs and hiking trails.
The Lakeshore includes nearly a hundred kilometers of fresh water and soft sandy beaches.
Finally, the Interior Region has a strong history in farming.
Huron County was organized in the Huron District in 1845, and the District itself (which had been continued for judicial purposes) was abolished at the beginning of 1850.
The Bruce Peninsula was later withdrawn from Waterloo and transferred to Bruce in 1851.
The County of Perth was given its own Provisional Municipal Council at that time, and was separated from the United Counties in 1853.
A subsequent proclamation confirmed Walkerton's selection.
The provisional council later asked for legislation to provide for a referendum as to whether Walkerton, Paisley, Kincardine or another place would be the most acceptable choice.
The referendum was held in September 1864, and Paisley received a plurality of the votes.
In early 1865, the provisional council asked for legislation to confirm the result, but changed its mind later in the year in favour of Walkerton.
Confirming legislation was passed in 1866 to provide for the dissolution of the United Counties on January 1, 1867, with Huron and Bruce becoming separate counties for all purposes.
Parts of Bruce County (including reservations) are owned by the band.
These cottagers pay an annual fee to the First Nation.
The current lease contract between the cottagers and the Saugeen First Nation is in effect until 30 April 2021.
The Saugeen First Nation also owns and controls a large area of the beach (south portion) within the community of Sauble Beach, referred to as Sauble Park.
The matter has been in litigation since 1990 with the federal government backing the First Nation suit.
Bruce County had a population of 68,147 based on the 2016 Canada census, representing a 3.1% growth since the 2011 census, lower than the provincial average of 4.6%.
Residents of Bruce County are older and poorer than the Ontario average.
Specifically, as of 2016, the median age of Bruce County is 48.5 years, much older than the Ontario median of 41.3.
The median household income was $71,193 which is lower than the provincial average of $74,287.
Bruce County is also overwhelmingly English speaking, with of the population having English as their mother tongue, but also has a German speaking population consisting of .
The County of Bruce is governed by a council consisting of a warden and mayors of the area municipalities.
County council meetings are held in the Bruce County Administration building in Walkerton, Ontario.
The function of the Business to Bruce Program is to support business development, business recruitment and business enhancement.
Explore the Bruce, a tourism sub-brand of Bruce County, markets and promotes the area as a place to visit.
Explore the Bruce runs the annual Adventure Passport program.
This program is a Bruce County-wide scavenger hunt that takes participants off the beaten track in Bruce County.
It takes place from May 1 until October 31 each year and families, couples, and individuals of all ages can participate.
In 2015, the Adventure Passport program was presented with a Tourism Marketing Campaign Award at the Ontario Tourism Summit in Toronto.
Spruce the Bruce supports local community efforts to facilitate long-term downtown revitalization plans, bringing together stakeholders to build community capacity and assist with strategic policy and capital investment.
The program provides communities with the resources to develop strategies and implementation methods necessary to maintain and grow healthy commercial areas in association with the County and various partners.
Bruce County is home to a number of conservation areas with the jurisdiction of Saugeen Valley Conservation Authority and Grey Sauble Conservation Authority.
North Haven is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut on the outskirts of New Haven, Connecticut.
As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 24,093.
North Haven is home of the Quinnipiac University School of Health Sciences, the School of Nursing, School of Law, School of Education, and School of Medicine on Bassett Road.
North Haven has easy access to Interstate 91 and the Wilbur Cross Parkway (Route 15).
It is near Sleeping Giant State Park and less than from downtown New Haven and Yale University.
The first meeting house, completed in 1722, stood on the Green, west of what is now known as the Old Center Cemetery.
About half of the original Pierpont gift remains today as the North Haven Green.
Ezra Stiles enumerated about forty families living in North Haven in the early part of the eighteenth century.
All of these people were multipurpose farmers, producing what they needed for themselves and their families.
In 1786, the General Assembly permitted North Haven to incorporate as a town, separate from New Haven.
New roads were built to facilitate communication, namely the Hartford Turnpike in 1798 and the Middletown Turnpike in 1813.
The first United States census counted 1,236 people in the agricultural community of North Haven in 1790.
However, the 1789 Grand List had found 1,620 sheep in North Haven, with the sheep outnumbering the residents.
By the middle of the nineteenth century, signs of the Industrial Revolution were apparent.
In 1838, the New Haven and Hartford Railroad had laid its tracks along the level sand plains by the Quinnipiac River.
In addition, small industries such as the manufacture of agricultural implements in Clintonville began in 1830.
On the 1850 census, 62% of the population were listed as farmers.
One third of the residents worked in various nonagricultural occupations such as mechanics, brickmakers, and shoemakers.
After the Civil War, the expanding production of bricks, especially by the I.L.
Stiles Co., brought immigrants to North Haven from Ireland, Germany, Italy, and Poland.
By 1880, 11 out of 100 people had been born outside of the United States.
In the 1880s, Solomon Linsley, a North Haven architect, built the Memorial Town Hall and the new District 4 School.
Linsley designed and built 32 Victorian style houses and public buildings in North Haven.
By 1900, public transportation was important to North Haven residents.
Eighteen passenger trains stopped at the Broadway station every day.
The Airline Railroad ran through Montowese and Clintonville to Middletown.
Trolleys ran from Montowese to New Haven.
After 1900, the line was extended north to Wallingford.
After World War I, the automobile changed life in this country town.
The brickyards along the river were the major industry.
However, residents who owned a car could live in North Haven and commute to New Haven for their jobs.
Small real estate development began to grow up along the southern edge of town.
Significant population growth occurred at the end of World War II.
North Haven's population increased rapidly, quadrupling between 1945 and 1970.
The establishment of two factories, Pratt & Whitney and Marlin Firearms, spurred the subsequent population increase.
This population shift necessitated the building of a new police station, firehouse, library, and five schools in the 1950s and 1960s to accommodate the needs of the growing community.
The town continues to grow and expand until this day.
In spite of its rapid growth throughout the past few decades, however, this New England town still retains its town meeting form of government.
Several copies are available to borrow at the North Haven Memorial Library.
North Haven is located less than from Long Island Sound.
North Haven is south of Hartford, northeast of New York City, west of Providence and southwest of Boston.
The center of town is an area stretching along U.S. Route 5, from approximately its interchange with I-91 in the north to Bailey Road in the south.
As of the census of 2000, there were 23,035 people, 8,597 households, and 6,490 families residing in the town.
The population density was 1,108.9 people per square mile (428.2/km²).
There were 8,773 housing units at an average density of 422.3 per square mile (163.1/km²).
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.88% of the population.
Of all households 21.0% were made up of individuals and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.10.
The median age was 42 years.
For every 100 females, there were 93.6 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $65,703, and the median income for a family was $73,041.
These figures had risen to $80,450 and $90,190 respectively as of a 2007 estimate.
Males had a median income of $50,843 versus $36,063 for females.
The per capita income for the town was $31,870.
About 2.3% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.
North Haven has a growing commercial, retailing and manufacturing base which employs approximately 12,640 people.
There are more than 75 manufacturing and commercial firms in North Haven, 40 of which are assessed at over $1,000,000 .
North Haven has five industrial parks containing , and hosts such corporate tenants as Connecticut Container Corp. and O.F.
In 2013, Sustainable Building Systems, an international construction and tech firm, will consolidate its headquarters in North Haven, creating over 400 jobs.
North Haven is a division headquarters for surgical device-maker Medtronic.
The economy of North Haven is also based on education.
North Haven is home to several of Quinnipiac University's graduate schools.
It is also the home to a branch of Gateway Community College.
The town is near Yale University and other New Haven-based colleges.
Gateway Community College used to have a North Haven campus located on Bassett Road.
The main campus building was originally part of the North Haven public school system until its sale to the college.
Quinnipiac University operates a graduate education campus in town.
The university purchased the campus from Wellpoint, Inc. in September 2007.
The university renovated an existing building on the campus, which now serves as home to the Frank H. Netter M.D.
School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University, the School of Health Sciences, the School of Nursing, the School of Law, and the School of Education.
Grooming (also called preening) is the art of cleaning and maintaining parts of the body.
Individual animals regularly clean themselves and put their fur, feathers or other skin coverings in good order.
This activity is known as personal grooming, a form of hygiene.
Extracting foreign objects such as insects, leaves, dirt, twigs and parasites, are all forms of grooming.
Among animals, birds spend considerable time preening their feathers.
This is done to remove ectoparasites, keep the feathers in good aerodynamic condition, and waterproof them.
To do that, they use the preen oil secreted by the uropygial gland, the dust of down feathers, or other means such as dust-bathing or anting.
During oil spills, animal conservationists that rescue penguins sometimes dress them in knitted sweaters to stop them from preening and thereby ingesting the mineral oil, which is poisonous.
Monkeys may also pick out nits from their fur or scratch their rears to keep themselves clean.
Cats are well known for their extensive grooming.
Cats groom so often that they often produce hairballs from the fur they ingest.
Post-copulatory genital grooming is a common behavior in many mammal species.
Many social animals adapt preening and grooming behaviors for other social purposes such as bonding and the strengthening of social structures.
Grooming plays a particularly important role in forming social bonds in many primate species, such as chacma baboons and wedge-capped capuchins.
Hence, this study hypothesized that mutual grooming related to relationship satisfaction, trust and previous experience of affection within the family.
They claim that even though humans do not groom each other with the same fervor that other species do, they are groomers par excellence.
Therefore, human mutual grooming plays an important role in pair bonding.
These findings were also consistent with some of the functions of grooming: potential parental indicator, developing trust and courtship or flirtation.
A recent empirical study by Seinenu Thein-Lemelson (University of California, Berkeley) utilized an ethological approach to examine cross-cultural differences in human grooming as it pertains to caregiving behaviors.
Naturalistic data was collected through video focal follows with children during routine activities and then coded for grooming behaviors.
This cross-cultural comparison of urban families in Burma and the United States indicates that there are significant cross-cultural differences in rates of caregiver-to-child grooming.
Burmese caregivers in the sample groomed children more often than caregivers in the United States.
The Burmese parents maintained a constant vigilance with regard to risk of infection.
The study is significant because it is the only study of human grooming to utilize naturalistic data.
A timer is a specialized type of clock used for measuring specific time intervals.
Timers can be categorized into two main types.
A simple example of this type is an hourglass.
Working method timers have two main groups: Hardware and Software timers.
Most timers give an indication that the time interval that had been set has expired.
Mechanical timers use clockwork to measure time.
Manual timers are typically set by turning a dial to the time interval desired; turning the dial stores energy in a mainspring to run the mechanism.
They function similarly to a mechanical alarm clock; the energy in the mainspring causes a balance wheel to rotate back and forth.
The mechanical kitchen timer was invented in 1926 by Thomas Norman Hicks.
This is a non-electronic type of multivibrator.
An electromechanical cam timer uses a small synchronous AC motor turning a cam against a comb of switch contacts.
The AC motor is turned at an accurate rate by the alternating current, which power companies carefully regulate.
Gears drive a shaft at the desired rate, and turn the cam.
The most common application of this timer now is in washers, driers and dishwashers.
This type of timer often has a friction clutch between the gear train and the cam, so that the cam can be turned to reset the time.
Electromechanical timers survive in these applications because mechanical switch contacts may still be less expensive than the semiconductor devices needed to control powerful lights, motors and heaters.
In the past, these electromechanical timers were often combined with electrical relays to create electro-mechanical controllers.
Electromechanical timers reached a high state of development in the 1950s and 1960s because of their extensive use in aerospace and weapons systems.
Programmable electromechanical timers controlled launch sequence events in early rockets and ballistic missiles.
As digital electronics has progressed and dropped in price, electronic timers have become more advantageous.
Electronic timers are essentially quartz clocks with special electronics, and can achieve higher precision than mechanical timers.
Electronic timers have digital electronics, but may have an analog or digital display.
Integrated circuits have made digital logic so inexpensive that an electronic timer is now less expensive than many mechanical and electromechanical timers.
Individual timers are implemented as a simple single-chip computer system, similar to a watch and usually using the same, mass-produced, technology.
Many timers are now implemented in software.
Modern controllers use a programmable logic controller (PLC) rather than a box full of electromechanical parts.
The logic is usually designed as if it were relays, using a special computer language called ladder logic.
In PLCs, timers are usually simulated by the software built into the controller.
Each timer is just an entry in a table maintained by the software.
Digital timers are used in safety devices such as a gas timer.
These types of timers are not devices nor parts of devices; they exist only as computer code.
They rely on the accuracy of a clock generator usually built into a hardware device that runs the software.
Nowadays when people are using more and more mobile phones, there are also timer apps that mimic the old mechanical timer, but which have also highly sophisticated functions.
Some of these apps are countdown timers, stopwatch timers, etc.
Apps may be superior to hour glasses, or to mechanical timers.
Hour glasses are not precise and clear, and they can jam.
Mechanical timers lack the customization that applications support, such as sound volume adjustments for individual needs.
Most applications will also offer selectable alarm sounds.
Some timer applications can help children to understand the concept of time, help them to finish tasks in time, and help them to get motivated.
These applications are especially used with children with special needs like ADHD, Down syndrome, etc., but everybody else can also benefit from them.
Computer systems usually have at least one hardware timer.
These are typically digital counters that either increment or decrement at a fixed frequency, which is often configurable, and which interrupt the processor when reaching zero.
An alternative design uses a counter with a sufficiently large word size that it will not reach its overflow limit before the end of life of the system.
This might be used, for example, to measure events or generate pulse width modulated wave forms to control the speed of motors (using a class D digital electronic amplifier).
One specialist use of hardware timers in computer systems is as watchdog timers, that are designed to perform a hardware reset of the system if the software fails.
Mathcounts, stylized as MATHCOUNTS, is a nationwide middle school mathematics competition held in various places in the United States.
Its founding sponsors include the CNA Foundation, the National Society of Professional Engineers, and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
The subject matter includes geometry, counting, probability, number theory, and algebra.
The competition is divided into four stages: school, chapter, state, and national.
Each school is allowed to register ten students, including a group of four designated as the school team.
The top teams and individuals from each Chapter competition advance to States.
The exact number of qualifiers varies from region to region, depending on multiple factors including the number of competitors in the region.
At the State competition, only the top 4 individuals qualify for Nationals.
The coach of the first place team at States becomes the coach for that state at Nationals.
The Mathcounts program is open to sixth, seventh, and eighth-grade students in 56 U.S. states and territories.
Students can participate through the Competition Program, the Club Program, and the Real Math Challenge.
Prior to 2010, homeschools and virtual schools were allowed to compete in all aspects of the program.
The standard Mathcounts competition contains four rounds: Sprint, Target, Team, and Countdown.
At some state competitions, the top four contestants, determined by the Countdown Round, participate in the Masters Round.
Some state and regional competitions add extra rounds, such as the Ciphering round.
In the Sprint Round, contestants solve a written exam consisting of 30 problems with a time limit of 40 minutes.
There are no penalties for incorrect answers.
Calculators are not permitted, and contestants work individually.
The problems generally increase in difficulty so that nearly all students can solve the first few problems while few to none correctly answer the last few.
Sprint round questions are worth one point each.
The Target Round contains eight problems, presented in four pairs of two.
Students have six minutes to work on each pair of problems.
Calculators may be used during this round.
The problems in the Target Round are usually more difficult than most of the problems in the Sprint Round.
Each correctly answered problem is worth two points.
The problems generally increase in difficulty as the round progresses.
The Team Round is a ten question exam which teams of four have twenty minutes to complete.
Calculators are allowed, and up to four teammates take the examination as a group.
Contestants are allowed to discuss the problems with their teammates.
Team round problems are typically more difficult than those on the individual rounds.
Each question is worth two points.
The Countdown Round is a fast-paced head-to-head competition.
It is the only oral round, and it is the final round in most competitions.
It is an optional round at State and Chapter competitions.
At some competitions, including Nationals, the winner of the Countdown Round is considered the overall champion or is used to determine qualification for later rounds.
However, at most Chapter and State competitions, the round doesn't have any effect on qualification for later rounds or final standings.
Calculators are not allowed in the Countdown Round.
The National Countdown Round was shown on ESPN from 2003 to 2005, and now it is presented in a webcast every year.
From 1988 to 2003, the National Countdown Round was a head-to-head ladder-style competition.
The tenth and ninth-place finishers on the written portion played a match; the loser was ranked tenth while the winner played against the eighth-place competitor.
The loser of this match ranked ninth while the winner moved on to play against the seventh-place student.
This continued until a challenger reached the first-place student; the loser of this final match ranked second while the winner was declared the champion.
It is from this pattern of the tenth, ninth, eighth, seventh, etc.
Beginning in 2004, the format of the Countdown Round at the national competition changed to a weighted single elimination bracket.
The top twelve scorers on the written portion advance to the Countdown Round.
This round has been replaced by the Math Video Challenge in current years.
At the national level and in some states, there is an additional round known as the Masters Round, open only to the top four contestants.
Participants are given thirty minutes to develop a fifteen-minute oral presentation based upon an advanced mathematical topic, not known to them before their preparation time begins.
While an award is given for the best presentation as determined by a panel of judges, the Masters Round does not affect participants' rankings.
In some states (most notably Florida), at both the chapter and state levels, there is an extra Ciphering Round.
In this round, which does not count for overall individual or team scores, each school sends one representative to a stage.
A problem is then flashed up on a projector screen, and competitors, working individually, have one minute to answer.
Using a buzzer system, the judges then determine the order in which the students determined their answers.
The first person to answer correctly earns his/her school five points, the second person four points, etc.
After four questions, each school switches their representative.
The process is repeated four times so that each team member has a chance to compete in a round.
The winner of this round is the school that accumulates the most points.
Because no calculators are allowed, competitors must be able to do calculations quickly and mentally.
Scholarships are awarded to high-ranking students at the national competition, and many universities give scholarships to the top finishers at the state level.
Some math summer programs, such as MathPath, give out scholarships to top Mathcounts students.
Some of Mathcounts' other sponsors, such as Texas Instruments, General Motors, and Lockheed Martin, also provide scholarships.
Raytheon offers scholarships to undergraduate students who volunteer as coaches for Mathcounts teams.
Each contestant's individual score is equal to his or her Sprint Round score (out of 30) plus twice his or her Target Round score (out of 8).
At the Chapter and State levels, ranking is determined by either raw individual score or by the results of the Countdown Round, depending on the state/chapter.
Ties are broken by comparing performance on the Sprint Round.
If contestants are still tied, the last five problems of the Sprint Round are compared.
If contestants are still tied, pairs of Target problems are used to break ties.
Occasionally, a tie-breaker round may be needed if the contestants have answered exactly the same questions correctly and incorrectly.
At the National Competition, ranking on the written portion is used to determine seeding in the Countdown round.
The final place is determined by performance in the countdown round.
A team's score is equal the average of the sum of its members' individual scores plus twice the number of questions answered correctly on the team round.
With the individual scores of a maximum of 46 each and team-round scores a maximum of 20, a perfect team score is 66.
Mathcounts was started in 1983 by the National Society of Professional Engineers, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and CNA Foundation to increase middle school interest in mathematics.
The first national-level competition in the modern format was held in 1984.
Before 2002, every national Mathcounts competition was held in Washington, D.C.
The competition spread quickly in middle schools, and today it is the best-known middle school mathematics competition.
Each year, at the National level, teams of four students per state compete.
The top team as well as the participants in the Countdown round often win a trip to the White House and meet the current President of the United States.
They also may receive scholarships from Mathcounts' sponsors.
The 2018 National Competition was hosted in Washington D.C.
Rebirthing-breathwork is a type of breathwork invented by Leonard Orr.
Orr proposed that correct breathing can cure disease and relieve pain.
Orr devised rebirthing therapy in the 1970s after he supposedly re-lived his own birth while in the bath.
He claimed that breathing techniques could be used to purge traumatic childhood memories that had been repressed.
In 2006, a panel that consisted of over one hundred experts participated in a survey of psychological treatments; they considered rebirthing therapy to be discredited.
Holbrookia is a genus of earless lizards, known commonly as the lesser earless lizards, in the family Phrynosomatidae.
The genus contains six recognized species, which are found throughout the southwestern and central United States and northern Mexico.
They are characterized by having no external ear openings, presumably to prevent sand from entering their bodies when they are digging.
Lesser earless lizards grow to approximately 2.0-2.5 inches (50–65 mm) snout-to-vent length (SVL), plus a tail 3-4 inches (75–100 mm) long.
They are typically grey or tan in color, with black blotching.
The males usually have blue patches on either side of their bellies, whereas the females do not.
Females will often change to have bright orange patches when gravid.
They are also found in Mexico, in the states of Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and Veracruz.
The knobcone pine, Pinus attenuata, (also called Pinus tuberculata) is a tree that grows in mild climates on poor soils.
It ranges from the mountains of southern Oregon to Baja California with the greatest concentration in northern California and the Oregon-California border.
However, it can be a shrub on especially poor sites.
It prefers dry rocky mountain soils.
The bark is smooth, flaky and gray-brown when young, becoming dark gray-red-brown and shallowly furrowed into flat scaly ridges.
The twigs are red-brown and often resinous.
The leaves are in fascicles of three, needle-like, yellow-green, twisted, and 9–15 cm (about 3.5–6 in) long.
The cones are 8–16 cm long and clustered in whorls of three to six on the branches.
The scales end in a short stout prickle.
The cones remain closed for many years until a fire opens them and allows reseeding.
As a result, the cones may even become embedded in the trunk as the tree grows.
James Anthony Bailey (July 4, 1847 – April 11, 1906), born James Anthony McGinnis, was an American circus ringmaster and impresario.
McGinnis was orphaned at the age of eight.
Bailey gave McGinnis a job as his assistant, and the two traveled together for many years.
Bailey's surname to become James A. Bailey.
Bailey later associated with James E. Cooper, and by the time he was 22, he was manager of the Cooper and Bailey circus.
Bailey married Ruth McCaddon of Zanesville, Ohio.
Bailey died of erysipelas in 1906 at age 58.
He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery, in The Bronx, New York City.
His widow subsequently sold the circus to the Ringling brothers in 1907, who eventually merged the rival operations in 1919.
The value of this polynomial, when applied to the coefficients of a skew-symmetric matrix, is called the Pfaffian of that matrix.
which was first proved by , a work based on earlier work on Pfaffian systems of ordinary differential equations by Jacobi.
then using induction and examining the Schur complement, which is skew symmetric as well.
and sgn(σ) is the signature of σ.
By convention, the Pfaffian of the 0×0 matrix is equal to one.
A non-zero generalisation of the Pfaffian to odd dimensional matrices is given in the work of de Bruijn on multiple integrals involving determinants.
The usual properties of Pfaffians, for example the relation to the determinant, then apply to this extended matrix.
Pfaffians have the following properties, which are similar to those of determinants.
Using these properties, Pfaffians can be computed quickly, akin to the computation of determinants.
where formula_37 and formula_38 are skew-symmetric matrices and formula_39 is a general rectangular matrix.
This decomposition involves a congruence transformations that allow to use the pfaffian property formula_43.
and on the observation that formula_51.
This procedure merely exploits the property formula_53.
For other efficient algorithms see .
Geologically, the mountain is a cinder cone of andesite, formed by volcanic activity.
It is thought that the mountain is a dormant vent to a still active volcano (designated Iō-tō, the name of the island as a whole).
From 1889 to 1957, the Japanese government recorded sixteen eruptions on the peak.
The Japanese Meteorological Agency reported that on May 2, 2012, a small eruption caused water discoloration to the northeast, and confirmed the appearance of a new fumarole.
During World War II, the Japanese built tunnel and bunker systems in and on Mount Suribachi.
In February 1945, United States Marines invaded the island and initiated a major battle.
Photographer Joe Rosenthal took his famous picture, Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima during this battle.
Joseph Antonio Charles Lamer, (July 8, 1933 – November 24, 2007) was a Canadian lawyer, jurist and the 16th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
On December 19, 1969, at the age of 36, he was appointed to the Quebec Superior Court and to the Queen's Bench (Crown Side) of the province of Quebec.
In 1978, he was elevated to the Quebec Court of Appeal and was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1980.
Brian Mulroney named Lamer as Chief Justice on July 1, 1990.
Justice Bertha Wilson became the first woman appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal in 1976 and to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1982.
Justice Lamer refused to rise from his chair along with the rest of his colleagues when Justice Wilson entered the conference room for her first judicial conference.
On January 7, 2000 Lamer took an unexpected early retirement after having served as Chief Justice for ten years.
Several years after his death, former judges spoke about the situation surrounding his retirement.
Lamer finally agreed to resign following a second meeting with Justices Major, Peter Cory and Charles Gonthier in the spring of 1999.
He announced in an August 1999 talk to the Canadian Bar Association, that he would be resigning from the Supreme Court in January 2000.
He was appointed Communications Security Establishment Commissioner on June 19, 2003, a position he held until August 1, 2006.
He also served as Honorary Colonel of the Governor General's Foot Guards.
The hearings lasted about three years.
Born in Montreal, Quebec, Lamer served in the Royal Canadian Artillery from 1950 to 1954 and in the Canadian Intelligence Corps from 1954 to 1960.
In 1956, he graduated in law from the Université de Montréal and was called to the Bar of Quebec in 1957.
In 1987, he married Danièle Tremblay-Lamer, who was later appointed a judge on the Federal Court.
Various commentators and even other judges have vocally critiqued these habits of his as reason for him to resign from the court.
He died in Ottawa of a cardiac condition on November 24, 2007.
He was a Companion of the Order of Canada.
From 1992 to 1998, Chief Justice Lamer was Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the 62nd (Shawinigan) Field Artillery Regiment, RCA.
Genesee Community College (GCC) is a public community college with its main campus in Batavia, New York.
It has campus centers in Albion, Medina, Warsaw, Dansville, Arcade, Lima (previously Lakeville), New York.
Thus, the college covers areas not only inside of Genesee County but also in Orleans County, Livingston County and Wyoming County.
This two-year college also offers housing facilities to out-of-area students, although the school is attended primarily by commuters.
Additionally, GCC offers some degree and certificate programs online.
Genesee Community College was founded in 1966 as part of the State University of New York system.
On September 27, 1967, Genesee Community College officially opened classes to full and part-time students.
In January 1972, Genesee Community College relocated to its current permanent address on One College Road in the town of Batavia.
In 2000, the Conable Technology Building was added to the main campus facilities, a two-story annex that is the center for most of GCC's technological programs and apparatus.
In January 2006, GCC expanded again, adding the Wolcott J. Humphrey III Student Union, a central location for student affairs and organizations.
As of fall 2008, Genesee Community College's enrollment consisted of 3,124 full-time students and 3,548 part-time students, with 108 international students from more than 19 countries.
There are currently over 18,000 alumni.
Genesee Community College currently offers over 60 academic programs of either two-year associate's degree programs or one-year certificate programs.
Many students of the associate degree programs eventually transfer to four-year schools to complete their degree.
College-ready students can complete their choice of 16 fully online programs at GCC.
Genesee Community College currently has 14 intercollegiate men's and women's' teams in basketball, baseball, lacrosse, soccer, softball, golf, swimming, cheerleading, and volleyball.
Collectively, they are known as the Cougars, and their colors are blue and gold.
The Roz Steiner Gallery is Genesee Community College's (GCC) only gallery and is located in Batavia, New York, United States.
The gallery is located in GCC's Center for the Arts, to the east of the Stuart Steiner Theatre lobby.
The Roz Steiner Gallery opened in spring 2011.
While the Steiner Gallery does not house a permanent collection, it typically features three professional exhibitions and two student-work exhibitions each academic year.
The gallery was financed with funding from the State University of New York Construction Fund, and gifts from the Genesee Community College Foundation and Genesee Community College Association.
GCC also has a radio station called The Music.
It can be heard on 90.7 FM and online.
It broadcasts to an approximately radius of the school.
This was the impetus for what in time evolved into the Bailey component of what became the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.
Between 1820 and 1825, Bailey built the Elephant Hotel in Somers, New York.
The hotel was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2005.
Bailey also served two terms in the New York State legislature.
The Crossroads then became the winter quarters for his circus.
In 1845 Hachaliah returned to Somers for a visit and died from the kick of a horse while there.
He is buried in Somers' Ivandell Cemetery.
Several of the next generation of Baileys performed in circuses.
Hachaliah Bailey served as a role model to a young P.T.
Barnum, who wrote of meeting him when Hachaliah visited Barnum's store in Bethel, Connecticut.
Hachaliah Bailey was born in the small village of Somers, New York on July 31, 1775.
His parents were James Bailey and Anne Brown Bailey.
Hachaliah was one of six children, Mary Bailey, Stephen Bailey, Lewis Bailey Jane Bailey and Anna Bailey Owens.
Like his father, Hachaliah became a farmer where he farmed land and raised cattle.
Hachaliah married Mary Purdy and they had five children.
Hachaliah Bailey was also known for to find other ways to make an income.
This route was used to transport cattle to the Hudson.
More ways Hachaliah made a profit was by becoming a part-owner of a sloop which was used to transport farm animals.
Hachaliah and many locals frequented a bar called the Bull Head Tavern.
This is where Hachaliah bought his elephant Old Bet for only $1,000.
Old Bet's name drew from Hachaliah's daughter Elizabeth whose nickname was Young Beth.
Hachaliah then decided to showcase Old Bet in a small circus.
After Hachaliah's neighbors saw the booming success the exotic creature brought to Hachaliah, most of his neighbors started buying and showcasing exotic animals.
Soon after Somers became known for its intriguing animals.
By 1808 Hachaliah took on two partners Benjamin Lent and Andrew Brunn each paying $1200 dor one/third of the interest on Old Bet.
Hachaliah then memorialized Old Bet by creating the Elephant Hotel and building a statue in her honor.
Hachaliah Bailey married his wife Mary Purdy when she was fourteen years old and he was twenty-three years old.
Hachaliah Bailey then would split with Mary and later marry his wife Ruth Ferris Bailey where they had no children.
The Port of Houston is one of the world's largest ports and serves the metropolitan area of Houston, Texas.
The port is a 50-mile-long complex of diversified public and private facilities located a few hours' sailing time from the Gulf of Mexico.
In particular the port's busiest terminal, the Barbours Cut Terminal, is located in Morgan's Point.
Many petroleum corporations have built refineries along the channel where they are partially protected from the threat of major storms in the Gulf of Mexico.
The petrochemical complex associated with the Port of Houston is one of the largest in the world.
The original Port of Houston was located at the confluence of Buffalo Bayou and White Oak Bayou in downtown Houston by the .
It is the birthplace of the City of Houston.
Shipping points grew at multiple locations on Buffalo Bayou including the port of Harrisburg (now part of Houston) and the docks on the Allen Ranch.
By the end of the 19th century Buffalo Bayou had become a major shipping channel with traffic beginning to rival Galveston.
President Woodrow Wilson officially opened the port to traffic as the World Port of Houston and Buffalo Bayou on November 10, 1914.
In 1911, there was a campaign persuading voters to approve a $1.25 million bond to raise money for dredging the waterway.
Early supporters would prove to be correct; the port has grown to be one of the world's largest, overtaking the nearby Port of Galveston in significance.
In 1977 the Port of Houston opened the Barbours Cut Terminal, Texas' first cargo container terminal, at Morgan's Point.
This new terminal, in the Bay Area, quickly became the port's most important terminal.
The opening of the Bayport Terminal in 2006 further extended the port authority's reach outside the city of Houston.
Approximately 215 million tons of cargo moved through the Port in 2005, most of which is petroleum related.
The Port has two separate terminals dedicated to the handling of cargo containers: Barbours Cut (at Morgan's Point), and Bayport (in Pasadena, opened in October 2006).
The Barbours Cut terminal was, in fact, the port's first terminal specifically designed for these shipments.
Additional general cargo terminals include Turning Basin, Jacintoport, Woodhouse, and Care.
Most Volkswagen (and Audi) automobiles sold in North America pass through the port of Houston.
The Port is operated by the Port of Houston Authority, an independent political subdivision of the State of Texas governed by a seven-member commission.
The City of Houston and the Harris County Commissioners Court each appoint two commissioners; these two governmental entities also jointly appoint the chairman of the Port Commission.
The Harris County Mayors and Councils Association and the City of Pasadena each appoint one commissioner.
Daily operations are overseen by an Executive Director who serves at the will of the Commission.
A renovation project for the Port's Turning Basin Terminal began in 2010 and is expected to take 10 years.
The Turning Basin Terminal is a multipurpose complex with open wharves and 37 docks that are used for direct discharge and loading of breakbulk, containerized, project or heavy-lift cargoes.
The Port of Houston is a major point of international trade for the United States.
The following is the trade volume by world region reported by the Greater Houston Partnership as of 2006.
The Port of Houston Authority manages Foreign Trade Zone (FTZ) No.
84, which includes many privately owned and port-owned sites located throughout Houston and Harris County, Texas.
The Houston Zone offers users special benefits.
For example, customs duties on imported goods entering the FTZ can be delayed until the cargo is removed from the zone.
No duty is paid if the merchandise is exported directly from the zone.
The following Sub Zones are a part of The Port of Houston FTZ No.
Despite being one of the youngest major ports in the world (the port reached its 100th birthday in 2014) it has already racked up an impressive list of firsts.
Niagara County Community College (NCCC) a public community college in Sanborn, New York, in Niagara County.
NCCC offers associate's degrees in many programs.
Niagara County Community College was founded in 1962 and is sponsored by Niagara County and SUNY.
The new campus opened in 1973.
Dual admissions programs facilitate transfer to four-year colleges upon completion of the two-year degree programs.
The campus is located on the corner of New York State Route 31 and New York State Route 429.
The college's first home as the former Nabisco factory at 430 Buffalo Avenue (later as Days Inn Riverview at the Falls and Fallside Hotel and Conference Center).
In Fall 2008, the college opened its first student housing complex consisting of 85 suite style units for 348 students.
The college has had a rich history in athletics in the past and has been known for their acceleration in wrestling and baseball.
At first they were known as The Niagara Frontiersmen and then the Trailblazers in 1984 and became the Thunderwolves in 2010.
Bob McKeown, a former athlete and head coach, was named Athletic Director in Fall 2010.
The college's first mascot, Tripp, was introduced in November, 2010.
Also they have a rich history in wrestling because of Legendary Coach Eric Knuutila.
He has created numerous All-Americans and several National Champions such as Rashad Evans.
Bortom det blå is an album by the Swedish singer Lisa Ekdahl.
It is entirely in the Swedish language.
Powerball is an American lottery game offered by 44 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
It is coordinated by the Multi-State Lottery Association (MUSL), a nonprofit organization formed by an agreement with US lotteries.
Powerball's minimum advertised jackpot is $40 million (annuity); Powerball's annuity is paid in 30 graduated installments or winners may choose a lump sum payment instead.
Drawings for Powerball are held every Wednesday and Saturday evening at 10:59 p.m. Eastern Time.
The official cutoff for ticket sales is 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time; some lotteries cut off sales earlier.
The drawings are usually held at the Florida Lottery's studio in Tallahassee.
Powerball replaced Lotto*America in April 1992; Mega Millions replaced The Big Game 10 years later.
Alabama, Alaska, Hawaii,Nevada, and Utah do not sell lottery tickets.
In 2013, Wyoming became the 44th state to establish a lottery; the next year, it began, initially offering both Mega Millions and Powerball.
Powerball's predecessor began in 1988; the multi-state game was known as Lotto America.
The game, and name, were changed to Powerball on April 19, 1992; its first drawing was held April 22.
When it was launched in 1992 Powerball became the first game to use two drums.
The two-drum concept was suggested by Steve Caputo of the Oregon Lottery.
Through 2008, Powerball drawings usually were held at Screenscape Studios in West Des Moines, Iowa.
The drawings' host was longtime Iowa radio personality Mike Pace, who had hosted MUSL drawings since Lotto America began in 1988.
A few weeks later, Georgia became the only jurisdiction to leave Powerball (Maine, which joined MUSL in 1990, left when Powerball began).
On November 2, 1997, the annuity was changed from 20 to 25 yearly payments; the cash option was added.
The annuity comprises 30 graduated payments, increasing 5% annually.
In 1998, Florida was given permission by its government to participate in a multi-state game.
It was set to offer Powerball; but in early 1999, new governor Jeb Bush prevented Florida from joining since he believed Powerball would hurt the existing Florida Lottery games.
In 2008, Governor Charlie Crist finally allowed Florida to join MUSL, on Jan 4, 2009.
This changed the jackpot probability from 1:146 million to 1:195 million; the overall probability became 1:35.
Based on statistical projections, the average jackpot win increased from $95 million to $141 million.
Over 3.5 million additional prizes were expected to be won yearly due to the change in probability.
The starting jackpot increased to $20 million, with minimum rollovers of $5 million.
The jackpot contribution increased from 30.3% to 32.5% of total sales.
The Power Play option was modified; second prize, usually $200,000, was given an automatic 5x multiplier, making the 5+0 prize $1 million cash.
The bonus second prize if the jackpot exceeded its previous record by $25 million, triggered only twice, was eliminated with the 2012 format change.
The conditions for Florida joining Powerball included a move of the live drawings from Iowa to Universal Studios in Orlando.
The three hosts rotating announcing duties from Universal Studios were Tracy Wiu, Elizabeth Hart and Scott Adams (MUSL headquarters remained in Iowa, where its other draws are held).
Arkansas became the 33rd MUSL member on October 31, 2009, the last to join before the 2010 cross-sell expansion.
In March 2009, it was reported that New Jersey, already a Mega Millions member, sought permission to join Powerball.
Shortly after, discussions were revealed about allowing each US lottery to offer both games.
On October 13, the Mega Millions consortium and MUSL reached an agreement in principle to cross-sell Mega Millions and Powerball.
In November, MUSL signed an agreement to start streaming Powerball drawings online.
On January 31, 2010, the date of the cross-sell expansion, Mega Millions and MUSL each added lotteries; eight Powerball members added Mega Millions by May.
The Montana Lottery joined Mega Millions on March 1, 2010.
The U.S. Virgin Islands joined Mega Millions in October 2010.
Illinois joining Powerball on the expansion date, it became the second multi-jurisdictional lottery game (after Mega Millions, which Illinois already participated in) whose drawings were carried nationally.
Both games' drawings were simulcast via Chicago cable superstation WGN-TV through its national WGN America feed.
WGN served as a default carrier of Mega Millions or Powerball where no local television station carries either multi-jurisdictional lottery's drawings.
On March 13, 2010, New Jersey became the first previous Mega Millions-only member (just before the cross-selling expansion) to produce a jackpot-winning Powerball ticket.
It was worth over $211 million in annuity payments; it was sold in Morris Plains.
The ticket was worth a $261 million annuity; it was sold in Sunbury.
On January 15, 2012, the price of each basic Powerball play doubled to $2, while PowerPlay games became $3; the minimum jackpot doubled to $40 million.
A non-jackpot play matching the five white balls won $1 million.
The red balls decreased from 39 to 35.
The drawings were moved from Universal Studios Orlando to the Florida Lottery's studios in Tallahassee.
Sam Arlen began his tenure as host in 2012, with substitutes including Alexa Klein (nee Fuentes), Randy Traynor, and Laura W. Johnson.
On January 22, 2014, the variable Power Play option returned (2x-5x) for multiplying non-jackpot prizes.
In October 2014, Puerto Rico joined Powerball; the first mainly Spanish-speaking jurisdiction offering the game; as of 2016 it had not joined Mega Millions.
On October 4, 2015, the Powerball format changed again; the white-ball pool increased from 59 to 69 while the Powerball pool decreased from 35 to 26.
While this improved the chance of winning any prize to 1 in 24, it also lengthened the jackpot odds to 1 in 292,201,338.
The 4+1 prize became $50,000; the 10x PowerPlay became available in drawings with a jackpot of under $150 million.
Three months later, the format produced a $1.5 billion jackpot, double the previous record, after 20 consecutive rollovers.
The minimum Powerball bet is $2.
The drawing order of the five white balls is irrelevant; all tickets show the white ball numbers in ascending order.
Players cannot use the drawn Powerball to match two of their white numbers, or vice versa.
In each drawing, winning numbers are selected using two ball machines: one containing the white balls and the other containing the red Powerballs.
Five white balls are drawn from the first machine and the red ball from the second machine.
Games matching at least three white balls or the red Powerball win.
Two identical machines are used for each drawing, randomly selected from four sets.
The model of machine used is the Halogen, manufactured by Smartplay International of Edgewater Park, New Jersey.
There are eight ball sets (four of each color); one set of each color is randomly selected before a drawing.
The balls are mixed by a turntable at the bottom of the machine that propels the balls around the chamber.
When the machine selects a ball, the turntable slows to catch it, sends it up the shaft, and then down the rail to the display.
If the onsite location is unavailable, as was the case during Hurricane Michael, a backup machine is located at MUSL headquarters in Iowa.
‡10× available if jackpot is under $150 million.
For an additional $1 per game, a player may activate the Power Play option.
Activating it multiplies lower-tier winnings (base prize $50,000 or less) by up to 5, or 10 when the jackpot is under $150 million.
Power Play is drawn separate from the 6 numbers.
The 5+0 prize is automatically doubled to $2 million if Power Play is activated.
The dilemma for players is whether to maximize the chance at the jackpot or increase lower-tier winnings.
Power Play, when it began in 2001, was drawn with a special wheel.
In 2006 and 2007, MUSL replaced one of the 5× spaces on the Power Play wheel with a 10×.
During each month-long promotion, MUSL guaranteed that there would be at least one drawing with a 10× multiplier.
The promotion returned in 2008; the ball landed in the 10× space twice.
The promotion was extended for the only time, as the 10× multiplier was not drawn until June 12, 2009.
The second prize 5× guarantee continued; the 10× applied to all non-jackpot prizes, as in previous promotions.
† 10x available when jackpot is under $150 million.
Overall odds of winning a prize are 1 in 24.87.
Overall odds of winning were 1 in 31.85.
§ Odds of winning 0+1 prize are 1:38.32 instead of 1:26 as there is the possibility of also matching at least one white ball.
Each annuity payment is 5% higher than in the previous year to adjust for inflation.
The advertised estimated jackpot represents the total payments that would be paid to jackpot winner(s) should they accept the annuity option.
If the jackpot is not won in a particular drawing, the prize pool carries over to the next drawing, accumulating until there is a jackpot winner.
This prize pool is the cash that is paid to a jackpot winner if they choose cash.
If the winner chooses the annuity, current market rates are used to calculate the graduated payment schedule and the initial installment is paid.
The remaining funds in the prize pool are invested to generate the income required to fund the remaining installments.
If there are multiple jackpot winners for a drawing, the jackpot prize pool is divided equally for all such plays.
MUSL and its members accept all investment risk and are contractually obligated and liable to the winner to make all scheduled payments to annuity winners.
If a jackpot ticket is not claimed, the funds in the prize pool are returned to members in proportion to the amount they contributed to the prize pool.
The members have different rules regulating how unclaimed funds are used.
When the Powerball jackpot is won, the next jackpot is guaranteed to be $40 million (annuity).
If a jackpot is not won, the minimum rollover is $10 million.
The cash in the jackpot pool is guaranteed to be the current value of the annuity.
A winning ticket must be claimed in the jurisdiction in which it was purchased, regardless of residence.
The minimum age to play Powerball is 18, except in Nebraska (19), and Arizona, Iowa, and Louisiana (21).
Generally, Powerball players do not have to choose cash or annuity unless they win a jackpot (then they usually have 60 days to choose).
(When the cash option was introduced in 1997, all Powerball players had to make the choice when playing.
All Powerball prizes must be claimed within a period ranging from 90 days to a year, depending on where the ticket was bought.
Powerball winnings in California are subject to Federal income tax only.
There is no state income tax in Florida, South Dakota, Texas, Washington and Wyoming, and only on interest and dividends in Tennessee and New Hampshire.
Unlike the jackpot pool, other prizes are the responsibility and liability of each participating lottery.
All revenue for Powerball ticket sales not used for jackpots is retained by each member; none of this revenue is shared with other lotteries.
Members are liable only for the payment of secondary prizes sold there.
Because the secondary prize pools are calculated independently, it is possible lower-tier prizes will differ among the game members.
Because the quoted jackpot amount is an annuity of 30 graduated annual payments, its cash value relative to the annuity fluctuates.
The actual ratio depends on projected interest rates and other factors.
The winner of the enormous prize was identified as a 24-year-old Wisconsin man named Manuel Franco.
On August 23, 2017, the owner of a Powerball ticket sold in Chicopee, Massachusetts won more than $750 million, one of the largest prizes in the lottery's history.
Mavis Wanczyk, a 53 year old mother of two from Massachusetts was the lucky winner.
Since there is no income tax in Florida or Tennessee (and California does not tax lottery winnings), the cash option after Federal withholdings is $187.2 million each.
On May 18, 2013, the world's largest one-ticket jackpot, an annuity of approximately $590.5 million ($ million today), was won by a Powerball ticket sold in Zephyrhills, Florida.
MacKenzie chose the cash option of approximately $370.8 million, before Federal withholding; Florida does not have a state income tax.
Whittaker chose the cash option of $170 million, receiving approximately $83 million after West Virginia and Federal withholdings.
On October 19, 2005, the West family of Jacksonville, Oregon won $340 million ($ million today).
The Wests chose the cash payout of $164.4 million (before withholdings), smaller than Whittaker's cash payout in 2002 due to a then-recent change in the annuity structure.
A jackpot of $365 million ($ million today) was won on February 18, 2006 by one ticket in Nebraska.
It was shared by eight people who worked at a meatpacking plant.
The group chose the cash option of approximately $177.3 million, before withholdings.
In November 2011, three Greenwich, Connecticut, financial executives shared a jackpot of $254.2 million ($ million today), the largest prize on a Connecticut-bought ticket.
Choosing the cash option, the men split nearly $104 million after withholdings.
The jackpot, at the time, was the 12th largest in Powerball history.
The Powerball drawing on March 30, 2005, produced 110 second-prize winners.
The total payout to these winners was $19.4 million, with 89 winners receiving $100,000 each, while the other 21 winners received $500,000 each as they were Power Play selections.
MUSL officials initially suspected fraud or a reporting error.
However, all 110 winners had played numbers from fortune cookies made by Wonton Food Inc. of Long Island City, New York.
None of the employees of Wonton Food played those numbers; at the time, the closest game member was Connecticut.
Since the ticket holders had won as result of a coincidence rather than foul play, the payouts were made.
Had the fortune cookie given 42 as the Powerball number, these winners would have shared the $25 million jackpot: each $227,272 annuity or $122,727 cash (before withholdings).
In 2006, WMS Gaming released a range of slot machines under the Powerball brand name.
In 2007, the Oregon Lottery released a Windows Sidebar gadget that displays the winning numbers for Powerball in real-time.
The gadget also provides large jackpot announcements.
The New York Lottery introduced a Powerball scratchcard in 2010.
Five winning numbers plus a powerball were printed across the top of the card, with 12 opportunities to match.
Matching the winning numbers or the powerball won.
The top prize was $1 million (annuity); unlike actual Powerball, there was no cash option for the top prize.
Because of his employment as a curator at the Museum of Modern Art, O'Hara became prominent in New York City's art world.
Frank O'Hara, the son of Russell Joseph O'Hara and Katherine (née Broderick), was born on March 27, 1926, at Maryland General Hospital, Baltimore and grew up in Grafton, Massachusetts.
He attended St. John's High School.
With the funding made available to veterans he attended Harvard University, where artist and writer Edward Gorey was his roommate.
His favorite poets were Pierre Reverdy, Arthur Rimbaud, Stéphane Mallarmé, Boris Pasternak, and Vladimir Mayakovsky.
Despite his love of music, O'Hara changed his major and graduated from Harvard in 1950 with a degree in English.
He then attended graduate school at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
While at Michigan, he won a Hopwood Award and received his M.A.
That autumn O'Hara moved into an apartment in New York City with Joe LeSueur, who was his roommate and sometime lover for the next 11 years.
It was during this time that he began teaching at The New School.
Soon after arriving in New York, he was employed at the Museum of Modern Art, selling postcards at the admissions desk, and began to write seriously.
He was also a friend of the artists Norman Bluhm, Mike Goldberg, Grace Hartigan, Willem de Kooning, Joan Mitchell, and Larry Rivers.
He died the next day of a ruptured liver.
O'Hara was buried in Green River Cemetery on Long Island.
The painter Larry Rivers, a longtime friend and lover, delivered one of the eulogies, along with Bill Berkson, Edwin Denby, and René d'Harnoncourt.
O’Hara met longtime partner Vincent Warren in the summer of 1959.
Warren died on October 25, 2017, 51 years after O'Hara's death.
While O'Hara's poetry is generally autobiographical, it tends to be based on his observations of New York life rather than exploring his past.
What is happening to me, allowing for lies and exaggerations which I try to avoid, goes into my poems.
I don't think my experiences are clarified or made beautiful for myself or anyone else, they are just there in whatever form I can find them.
Or each on specific occasions, or both all the time.
Immersed in regimented daily routine, first Catholic school then the Navy, he was able to separate himself from the situation and make witty and often singular studies.
Sometimes these were cataloged for use in later writing, or, perhaps more often, put into letters.
Among his friends, O'Hara was known to treat poetry dismissively, as something to be done only in the moment.
The essay encouraged O'Hara to write poetry that was embarrassing in its directness, and even seen as hostile to literary standards then in place.
O'Hara's poetry began to erase poetry's cautious border between what is public and what is private.
You just go on your nerve.
His poetry shows the influence of Abstract Expressionism, Surrealism, Russian poetry, and poets associated with French Symbolism.
As part of the New York School of poetry, O'Hara to some degree encapsulated the compositional philosophy of New York School painters.
These lines show a shared interest in the self as an individual who can only be himself in isolation.
Greta Kline has also stated that her stage name derived from the poet.
Irish Artist David Kitt released Having a Coke with You, sampling O'Hara's poem, under his New Jackson moniker in 2014.
On June 10, 2014, a plaque was unveiled outside one of O'Hara's New York City residences, at 441 East Ninth Street.
Poets Tony Towle, who inherited the apartment from O'Hara, and Edmund Berrigan read his works at the event.
Many times pillow fights occur during children's sleepovers.
Since pillows are usually soft, injuries rarely occur.
The heft of a pillow can still knock a young person off balance, especially on a soft surface such as a bed, which is a common venue.
In earlier eras, pillows would often break, shedding feathers throughout a room.
Modern pillows tend to be stronger and are often filled with a solid block of artificial filling, so breakage occurs far less frequently.
Pillow fighting became part of flash mob culture with pillow fight flash mobs popping up in cities around the world.
Little or no actual wrestling takes place.
In January 2007, Reuters reported that a Pillow Fight League was operating in bars in Toronto.
Pillow fights were a popular theme in early cinematography.
Robert George Brian Dickson, (May 25, 1916 – October 17, 1998), commonly known as Brian Dickson, was a Canadian lawyer, military officer and judge.
He was appointed a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada on March 26, 1973, and subsequently appointed the 15th Chief Justice of Canada on April 18, 1984.
He retired on June 30, 1990.
Dickson was born to Thomas Dickson and Sarah Elizabeth Gibson, in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, in 1916, although the family lived at that time in Wynyard.
His adolescence and young adulthood occurred during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl years, which hit the Canadian prairies particularly hard.
Dickson's father was a bank manager, and the family was eventually transferred to Regina, the capital of Saskatchewan.
All three would go into law, with Lederman becoming one of Canada's leading constitutional scholars and MacPherson becoming a justice of the Saskatchewan Court of Queen's Bench.
Sandy MacPherson's father was M. A. MacPherson, the attorney general for Saskatchewan.
Dickson said that his interest in the law was triggered by that experience.
The Dickson family later moved to Winnipeg, where Dickson attended the University of Manitoba after graduating from Ridley College in 1934.
He was a member of the Zeta Psi fraternity.
In 1938, Dickson graduated with a Bachelor of Laws, earning the gold medal for his class.
His first permanent job was with the Great-West Life Assurance Company, where he worked in the investment section for two years.
It was in Winnipeg as a young law student that Dickson met his future wife, Barbara Sellers.
They married in Winnipeg in 1943, when Dickson was back from Europe to attend military staff training in Kingston.
Dickson was called to the bar in 1940, but before practising law, he enlisted in the Canadian armed forces for active service.
He had joined the military reserve in 1939, on the outbreak of World War II.
In August 1940, he volunteered for overseas service.
Lieutenant Dickson sailed in February 1941 for Britain with the 3rd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment.
In 1944, Dickson volunteered to return to Europe as a captain.
He was posted to the 2nd Canadian Army Group, Royal Canadian Artillery, and distinguished himself in Normandy, being mentioned in dispatches.
In August 1944, during the battle of Falaise Gap, Dickson was hit by friendly fire and severely wounded, leading to the amputation of his right leg.
By coincidence, two of his friends, Bill Ledermen and Clarence Shepard, were both serving in the area and witnessed the attack.
They later remembered the frantic attempts to have the attack called off, not knowing at the time Dickson was in the target area.
He was discharged from the army in April 1945.
Years later, when he came to Ottawa, Dickson renewed his ties to the military.
In 1983, he accepted the honorary lieutenant-colonelship of the 30th Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery, and was its honorary colonel from 1988 to 1992.
Dickson returned to Winnipeg in 1945 at the end of the war, joining the law firm of Aikins, Loftus, MacAulay, Turner, Thompson & Tritschler.
He became a successful corporate lawyer, and also lectured at the Faculty of Law of the University of Manitoba for six years, until 1954.
Two other volunteers on the committee were Lorne Campbell and Irwin Dorfman, both of whom would later serve as national president of the CBA.
Instead, Dickson took the position just in time for the 1950 Red River flood, with the Red reaching the highest level since 1861.
Winnipeg itself was inundated, 4 of 11 bridges were destroyed, and over 100,000 people had to be evacuated.
Dickson took charge of the relief effort by the Red Cross, not seeing his law office for six weeks.
Under his direction, the Red Cross mobilised 4,000 volunteers, evacuated thousands and provided support to the people working on the dykes.
He later admitted he ran the Red Cross volunteers like an army.
Dickson also served as chancellor (legal advisor) for the Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land.
In 1963, Dickson was appointed to the Court of Queen's Bench of Manitoba and in 1967 was elevated to the Manitoba Court of Appeal.
He was appointed a puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada on March 26, 1973.
Having come from a corporate law background, Dickson often contributed to the judgments in that field.
By a 7–2 division, a majority of the Court held that Parliament had the legal authority to act unilaterally.
Dickson served on the Supreme Court for 17 years before retiring on June 30, 1990.
He died on October 17, 1998, at age 82.
In 1990, Dickson was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
The Brian Dickson Law Library at the University of Ottawa is named for him.
The library's reading room contains a full reproduction of his home office, artifacts and personal items representing his life.
Heaven, Earth & Beyond is an album by the Swedish singer Lisa Ekdahl, released in 2002.
Development of the aircraft began in 1938.
The first D4Y1 was complete in November 1940 and made its maiden flight at Yokosuka the following month.
While the aircraft was originally conceived as a dive bomber, the D4Y was used in other roles including reconnaissance, night fighter and special attack (kamikaze).
It made its combat debut as a reconnaissance aircraft when two pre-production D4Y1-Cs embarked aboard the Sōryū to take part in the Battle of Midway in 1942.
It was not until March 1943 that it was accepted for use as a dive bomber.
Only the delays in its development hindered its service while its predecessor, the slower fixed-gear Aichi D3A, remained in service much longer than intended.
Famously, a D4Y was used in one of the final kamikaze attacks in 1945, hours after the surrender of Japan, with Vice Admiral Matome Ugaki in the rear cockpit.
Its design was inspired by the Heinkel He 118 which the Japanese Navy had acquired from Germany in early 1938.
The aircraft was a single-engine, all-metal low-wing monoplane, with a wide-track retractable undercarriage and wing-mounted dive brakes.
It had a crew of two: a pilot and a navigator/radio-operator/gunner, seated under a long, glazed canopy which provided good all-round visibility.
The pilot of bomber versions was provided with a telescopic bombsight.
The aircraft was powered by an Aichi Atsuta liquid-cooled inverted V12 engine, a licensed copy of the German DB 601, rated at 895 kW (1,200 hp).
The radiator was behind and below the three-blade propeller, as in the P-40 Warhawk.
In order to conform with the Japanese Navy's requirement for long range, weight was minimized by not fitting the D4Y with self-sealing fuel tanks or armour.
Subsequently, the D4Y was extremely vulnerable and tended to catch fire when hit.
Bombs were fitted under the wings and in an internal fuselage bomb bay.
The rear gun was replaced by a 13 mm (.51 in) Type 2 machine gun.
The first (of five) prototypes complete in November 1940 and made its maiden flight in December 1940.
After the prototype trials, problems with flutter were encountered, a fatal flaw for an airframe subject to the stresses of dive bombing.
Early versions of the D4Y were difficult to keep operational because the Atsuta engines were unreliable in front-line service.
From the beginning, some had argued that the D4Y should be powered by an air-cooled radial engine which Japanese engineers and maintenance crew had experience with, and trusted.
These problems were tolerated because of the increased availability of the new variant.
It was equipped with three RATO boosters for terminal dive acceleration.
The D4Y5 Model 54 was a planned version designed in 1945.
Ultimately, 2,038 of all variants were produced, mostly by Aichi.
The D4Y was operated from the following Japanese aircraft carriers: , , , , , , , , , and .
During the Battle of the Marianas, the D4Ys were engaged by U.S. Navy fighters and shot down in large numbers.
It was faster than the Grumman F4F Wildcat, but not the new Grumman F6F Hellcat which entered combat in September 1943.
Another disadvantage suffered by the Japanese was their inexperienced pilots.
Task Force 58 struck the Philippine airfields and destroyed the land air forces first, before engaging Japanese naval aircraft.
A single Hellcat pilot, Lieutenant Alexander Vraciu, shot down six D4Ys within a few minutes.
One D4Y was said to have damaged the battleship .
The D4Y was relegated to land operations where both the liquid-cooled engine D4Y2, and the radial engine D4Y3 fought against the U.S. fleet, scoring some successes.
Task Force 58 approached southern Japan in March 1945 to strike military objectives in support of the invasion of Okinawa.
The Japanese had begun installing rocket boosters on some Kamikazes, including the D4Y4 in order to increase speed near the target.
As the D4Y4 was virtually identical in the air to the D4Y3, it was difficult to determine the sorties of each type.
Carriers and were damaged by D4Ys of 701 Wing on 18 March.
On 19 March, the carrier was hit with two bombs from a single D4Y.
Another D4Y hit the carrier .
The D4Y was faster than the A6M Zero and some were employed as D4Y2-S night fighters against Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombers late in the war.
The night fighter conversions were made at the 11th Naval Aviation Arsenal at Hiro.
Little is known of their operations.
At the end of the war, D4Ys were still being used operationally against the U.S. Navy.
Among the last of these were 11 aircraft led by Vice Admiral Matome Ugaki on a suicide mission on 15 August 1945, of which all but three were lost.
An engineless D4Y1 was recovered from Babo Airfield, Indonesia in 1991.
It was acquired and restored to non-flying status by the Planes of Fame Air Museum in Chino, California.
It was restored to represent a radial engined D4Y3, using an American Pratt & Whitney R-1830 engine.
The engine is in running condition and can be started to demonstrate ground running and taxiing of the aircraft.
Kryptonians are a fictional extraterrestrial race of humanoids within the DC Comics universe that originated on the planet Krypton.
The term originated from the stories of DC Comics superhero, Superman.
Members of the dominant species of the planet Krypton are indistinguishable from humans in terms of their appearance; their physiology and genetics; however, they are vastly different.
In some continuities Kryptonians are difficult to clone because their DNA is so complex that human science is not advanced enough to decipher it.
The cellular structure of Kryptonians allows for solar energy to be absorbed at extremely high levels.
Almost all Kryptonians were killed when the planet exploded shortly after the infant Kal-El was sent to Earth.
In some continuities, he is the planet's only survivor.
Kal-El can lead an alter ego as Clark Kent because Kryptonians appear identical to humans.
In the first stories about Superman's origins, all Kryptonians possess on their homeworld the same powers Superman has on Earth.
In later depictions, their abilities are attributed to the differences between Earth's gravity and that of Krypton and the different radiation of the stars they orbit.
Kryptonians use solar energy from yellow, blue, orange or white stars on the cellular and molecular levels to gain superhuman abilities.
The light of dwarf stars, pulsars, and quasars also grants Kryptonians different abilities.
Some stories also show that Kryptonians have bioelectric fields that surround their bodies and protect them from harm and which are the means by which Kryptonians fly.
The abilities of Kryptonians evolve and grow more powerful as Kryptonians age and develop.
Mating between Kryptonians and other species is difficult because Kryptonian DNA is so complex as to be nearly incompatible with that of other species.
Breeding between Kryptonian explorers and this race created a new Kryptonian hybrid race that could interbreed with a larger number of humanoid races—including Earth humans.
No other races are yet known to exhibit the same degree of compatibility of the native Daxamites.
However, in some continuations humans are not only able to reproduce with Kryptonians, but are able to create fertile offspring with them.
Superpowered Kryptonians are vulnerable to kryptonite, radioactive remnants of Krypton, magic and black holes.
Kryptonians are a highly culturally and technologically advanced people.
Self-grown crystals, both natural and synthetic, which covered the vast majority of their planet's surface gave their homeworld a bluish hue when viewed from space and underlay Kryptonian technology.
Relatively small crystals can hold vast amounts of information.
The Fortress of Solitude is often portrayed as a recreation of Krypton's surface and a storehouse for all the knowledge that the Kryptonian race had obtained.
A pictographic crest or symbol represents each Kryptonian family, or House; the head of the House usually wears it.
Female Kryptonians have one given name but take their father's name as their last name.
For example, Kal-El's mother is named Lara Lor-Van, taken from her father's name (Lor-Van).
The different Houses were also broken up into a loosely-based caste system as well.
The Religious, Artist, Military and Science castes had representation on the ruling council, while the Worker caste did not.
The different castes lived in buildings with different architectural styles that represented various styles throughout Krypton's history.
The severe xenophobia of Kryptonian society conveniently explains Kal-El's being the first Kryptonian to leave the planet.
He was also devoid of any Kryptonian minerals, because any such minerals would turn to kryptonite upon leaving Krypton's atmosphere.
Kryptonians are evolutionarily related to the also-severely xenophobic Daxamites.
The Daxamites remain that way up through the 31st century.
Kryptonian law did not believe in capital punishment.
Krypton's red sun was named Rao.
It was worshiped by the Kryptonians as a deity (albeit in a more scientific and rational way as the giver and sustainer of all life on the planet).
While many Kryptonians wear brightly colored clothes on a daily basis, formal occasions such as funerals and certain council meetings require everyone to wear white.
The white formal clothes are often luminescent.
Arranged marriages between the members of nobility are common, sometimes as early as birth (as was revealed to be the case with Kal-El), and numerous concubines are allowed.
Settling of noble disputes by private duels is fully legal (although highly uncommon) and apparently gives advantages in terms of reputation.
Criminals are punished for capital crimes by having their bodies dispersed across the universe (the process is reversible, at least until a certain stage).
All Kryptonians are capable of long range telepathic communication.
The society is highly pragmatic and the Kryptonians seen were surprised and displeased with Clark's unwillingness to kill.
Unlike in the comics, the main clothing color seen is black.
This shield is worn on the right shoulder.
For most of Superman's published history, Kryptonian writing was represented by random, alien-looking squiggles.
The style of these depictions has since evolved over the life of the series from decipherable transliterated writing to a more stylized (and indiscernible) form.
In the process, an increasing amount of logographic components have been added with symbols that have been explained to represent words, ideas, or names.
In the 1970s and 1980s, details about the Kryptonian calendar as it existed in the Earth-One universe were revealed.
According to one story, in which the Phantom Zone prisoner Quex-Ul had served his full sentence, 18 Kryptonian sun-cycles (amzeto) is about 25 Earth years.
When Krypton was destroyed, it was thought that the entire Kryptonian race was destroyed.
This was untrue – the scientist Jor-El managed to send his newborn son, Kal-El, off-planet to Earth right before Krypton's demise.
Kal-El grew up on Earth as Clark Kent and eventually discovered his Kryptonian origins.
Superman's cousin Supergirl also survived Krypton's destruction, as did Kristin Wells, who had been on the run in space at the time of the planet's destruction.
Kryptonian survivors of alternate worlds, such as Power Girl (Kara Zor-L) and the canine Krypto the Superdog, also reside on Earth.
The Kryptonian city Kandor was also spared from destruction, as it was shrunken and collected by Brainiac.
Kryptonian people live there in standard but microscopic, non-superpowered lives.
Also, the inhabitants of the planet Daxam are descendants of Kryptonians who long ago ventured into space and settled on another planet.
As such they possess similar powers and abilities to traditional Kryptonians when exposed to a yellow sun.
The monster Doomsday is the last of the prehistoric Kryptonians.
On Earth-Two, the Kryptonian Val-Zod (Superman) survive Krypton, along with Kara Zor-L/Karen Starr (Power Girl).
With this method, Kryptonians are designated pre-determined roles in society at their conception – for example, Jor-El is a Scientist, whereas General Zod is a Warrior.
In ancient times, they were a race in the midst of an era of expansion, travelling to other worlds via scout ships in order to colonize them.
While the other Kryptonians receive great strength and speed from Earth's sun, they require solar-suits to regulate the radiation and avoid being stricken by pain.
Clark had to go to the colony as its official ruler, but returned to Earth soon after.
In Season Five, Clark discovers that the Disciples of Zod: Nam-Ek & Aethyr and a Kryptonian artificial intelligence: Brain-Interactive-Construct aka Brainiac arrive on Earth, serving Zod's trapped spirit.
In Season Six, Clark discovers his father's assistant Raya was spared by being placed in the Phantom Zone, with her body intact.
She helped Clark on Earth until her death a short time after her escape from the Phantom Zone.
Dax-Ur is killed soon after by Brainiac.
Failed clones of Superman (the mentally handicapped Bizarro and the monstrous Doomsday) and Supergirl (the sociopathic Galatea) are later created.
The Kryptonians find themselves at the mercy of Brainiac's forces and Kara Zor-El barely escapes the destruction of Argo City.
Kara and Kal-El escape Krypton as it is destroyed by Brainiac, though Kara's ship is damaged by the explosion knocking it off course and putting Kara into hyper sleep.
Kal-El is raised on Earth as Clark Kent and becomes Superman.
As Superman he forms the Justice League and befriends Batman.
However, the Joker ends up tricking Superman into attacking Lois Lane, who was pregnant with Superman's child.
This results in her death which triggers a nuclear explosion that destroys Metropolis.
Superman murders the Joker and establishes a tyrannical government called the One Earth Regime.
However, Batman, opposed to Superman's methods, forms the Insurgency to overthrow the Regime.
With the aid of the Justice League from another universe, the Regime is defeated and the Insurgency works to rebuild.
However, Superman's ally, Black Adam, finds Kara's ship and brings her to Earth.
Together they free Superman's current lover Wonder Woman from imprisonment on Themyscira.
in a war with the Green Lantern Corps.
Supergirl saves Harley's life and confronts her cousin at the Fortress of Solitude.
Supergirl is horrified to learn her cousin approves of Wonder Woman's actions, though he believes it would be best to deal with Harley after Brainiac is dealt with.
Supergirl compares his methods to General Zod's and briefly fights Superman and his allies, though Brainiac's attack forces them to focus on dealing with him first.
Superman and Supergirl work together to attack Brainiac's ship, but are stopped by its barrier.
Brainiac destroys Metropolis reminding Superman of his past failure, causing him to attack the ship with all his might, only to be seemingly killed by Brainiac.
Batman confronts the grieving Supergirl and reveals that Superman was once his friend.
Batman, his allies and the remaining Regime members manage to overload the shields protecting Brainiac's ship.
However, after Brainiac's defeat, Superman and Batman argue over Brainiac's fate, leading to an end to their truce.
Despite Brainiac being responsible for Krypton's destruction, Supergirl sides with Batman and choose to spare Brainiac so he can help them restore the worlds and cities he has collected.
In Superman's story mode ending, Batman is defeated, though Superman spares him due to not wanting him to become a martyr.
Superman merges with Brainiac's ship and imprisons Supergirl in his former cell.
He reveals that all the cities have been restored and Earth is once again under the control of the Regime.
Superman reveals there is still a place for her and that he is creating an army using beings freed from Brainiac's collection.
In Batman's story mode ending, Superman is defeated by Batman after Kara leads him to the Batcave.
Batman apologizes to Kara for not being able to save her cousin.
Superman is taken prisoner and Batman decides to imprison him in the Phantom Zone.
Superman vows to escape and is hurt by Supergirl's betrayal.
In Supergirl's character ending, she joins Batman's Justice League, working with them to restore Kandor and cities collected by Brainiac.
Supergirl notes that while she could not save her cousin, it will not stop her from trying to bring people hope.
She is last shown flying with other Kryptonian survivors in the sky of a restored Kryptonian city.
Sub-Zero confronts Superman, while Supergirl faces General Zod, and Batman battles Ursa and Non.
Judy is a short form of the name Judith.
The System Management Bus (abbreviated to SMBus or SMB) is a single-ended simple two-wire bus for the purpose of lightweight communication.
Most commonly it is found in computer motherboards for communication with the power source for ON/OFF instructions.
It is derived from I²C for communication with low-bandwidth devices on a motherboard, especially power related chips such as a laptop's rechargeable battery subsystem (see Smart Battery System).
Other devices might include temperature, fan or voltage sensors, lid switches and clock chips.
PCI add-in cards may connect to an SMBus segment.
A device can provide manufacturer information, indicate its model/part number, save its state for a suspend event, report different types of errors, accept control parameters and return status.
The SMBus is generally not user configurable or accessible.
Although SMBus devices usually can't identify their functionality, a new PMBus coalition has extended SMBus to include conventions allowing that.
The SMBus was defined by Intel and Duracell in 1994.
It carries clock, data, and instructions and is based on Philips' I²C serial bus protocol.
Its clock frequency range is 10 kHz to 100 kHz.
Its voltage levels and timings are more strictly defined than those of I²C, but devices belonging to the two systems are often successfully mixed on the same bus.
SMBus is used as an interconnect in several platform management standards including: ASF, DASH, IPMI.
While SMBus is derived from I²C, there are several major differences between the specifications of the two busses in the areas of electricals, timing, protocols and operating modes.
NXP devices have a higher power set of electrical characteristics than SMBus 1.0.
SMBus ‘high power’ devices and I²C-bus devices will work together if the pull-up resistor is sized for 3 mA.
The SMBus clock is defined from 10–100 kHz while I²C can be 0–100 kHz, 0–400 kHz, 0–1 MHz and 0–3.4 MHz, depending on the mode.
This means that an I²C bus running at less than 10 kHz will not be SMBus compliant since the SMBus devices may time out.
Many SMBus devices will however support lower frequencies.
SMBus 3.0 adds 400 kHz and 1 MHz bus speeds.
In I²C, a slave receiver is allowed to not acknowledge the slave address, if for example it's unable to receive because it's performing some real time task.
I²C specifies that a slave device, although it may acknowledge its own address, may decide, some time later in the transfer, that it cannot receive any more data bytes.
I²C specifies that the device may indicate this by generating the not acknowledge on the first byte to follow.
Other than to indicate a slave's device-busy condition, SMBus also uses the NACK mechanism to indicate the reception of an invalid command or datum.
This is important because SMBus does not provide any other resend signaling.
Each message transaction on SMBus follows the format of one of the defined SMBus protocols.
The SMBus protocols are a subset of the data transfer formats defined in the I²C specifications.
I²C devices that can be accessed through one of the SMBus protocols are compatible with the SMBus specifications.
I²C devices that do not adhere to these protocols cannot be accessed by standard methods as defined in the SMBus and Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) specifications.
The SMBus uses I²C hardware and I²C hardware addressing, but adds second-level software for building special systems.
In particular its specifications include an Address Resolution Protocol that can make dynamic address allocations.
‘hot-plugged’ and used immediately, without restarting the system.
The devices are recognized automatically and assigned unique addresses.
This advantage results in a plug-and-play user interface.
SMBus has a time-out feature which resets devices if a communication takes too long.
This explains the minimum clock frequency of 10 kHz to prevent locking up the bus.
I²C can be a ‘DC’ bus, meaning that a slave device stretches the master clock when performing some routine while the master is accessing it.
This will notify to the master that the slave is busy but does not want to lose the communication.
The slave device will allow continuation after its task is complete.
There is no limit in the I²C-bus protocol as to how long this delay can be, whereas for an SMBus system, it would be limited to 35 ms.
Slave devices are not then allowed to hold the clock LOW too long.
SMBus 1.1 and later define optional Packet Error Checking (PEC).
In that mode, a PEC (packet error code) byte is appended at the end of each transaction.
The byte is calculated as CRC-8 checksum, calculated over the entire message including the address and read/write bit.
The polynomial used is x+x+x+1 (the CRC-8-ATM HEC algorithm, initialized to zero).
The SMBus has an extra optional shared interrupt signal called SMBALERT#, which can be used by slaves to tell the host to ask its slaves about events of interest.
SMBus devices are supported by FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, DragonFly BSD, Linux, Windows 2000 and newer and Windows CE.
sled dog used in northern regions differentiated from other dog types by their fast pulling style.
They are an ever-changing cross-breed of the fastest dogs.
The Alaskan Malamute, by contrast, was used for pulling heavier loads.
Huskies are used in sled dog racing.
In recent years, companies have been marketing tourist treks with dog sledges for adventure travelers in snow regions as well.
Huskies are also today kept as pets, and groups work to find new pet homes for retired racing and adventure trekking dogs.
Nearly all dogs' genetic closeness to the gray wolf is due to admixture.
It also indicates that the ancestry of present-day dog breeds descends from more than one region.
They usually have a thick double coat that can be gray, black, copper red, or white.
Their eyes are typically pale blue, although they may also be brown, green, blue, yellow, or heterochromic.
Huskies are more prone to some degree of uveitis than most other breeds.
Husky type dogs originally were landrace breeds kept by Arctic indigenous peoples.
Examples of these landraces in modern times have been selectively bred and registered with various kennel clubs as modern purebred breeds, including the Siberian Husky and the Labrador Husky.
The Sakhalin Husky is a Japanese sled dog related to the Japanese Spitz and the Akita Inu.
The Mackenzie River husky is a subtype referring to different dog populations in the subarctic regions of the American state of Alaska and Canada.
The Alaskan husky is not considered a pure breed but is another subtype.
It is defined only by its purpose, which is that of a highly efficient sled dog.
Sabine Lake is a saltwater estuary on the Texas-Louisiana border.
The lake, some long and wide, is formed by the confluence of the Neches and Sabine rivers.
Through its tidal outlet long, Sabine Pass, Sabine Lake drains some of Texas and Louisiana into the Gulf of Mexico.
The lake borders Jefferson County, Texas, Orange County, Texas, Cameron Parish, Louisiana, and the city of Port Arthur, Texas.
Sabine Pass is the natural outlet of Sabine Lake into the Gulf of Mexico.
It borders Jefferson County, Texas, and Cameron Parish, Louisiana.
Two major battles occurred here during the American Civil War, known as the First and Second Battles of Sabine Pass.
A powerful storm made landfall at Sabine Pass on October 12, 1886.
The storm, now considered to have been a category 3 (Saffir–Simpson scale), resulted in at least 196 deaths.
Sabine Pass is a site for an LNG receiving terminal because it is located along one of a few deepwater ports along the Gulf Coast suitable for importing LNG.
The region also has an existing pipeline infrastructure with access to South East Texas and U.S. markets.
The former city of Sabine Pass, Texas, is now a neighborhood of Port Arthur.
Vandal Savage is a fictional character, a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
Savage is immortal, and he has plagued the earth with crime and violence since before the beginning of recorded human history.
He is a brilliant tactician with immense technological prowess.
He is one of DC's most persistent villains and has fought hundreds of heroes throughout history.
In 2009, Vandal Savage was ranked as IGN's 36th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.
The character was later introduced into The CW's Arrowverse, where he was portrayed by Casper Crump.
1 #10 (December 1943), and was created by Alfred Bester and Martin Nodell.
In the days of prehistory, 50,000 BC, Savage was a caveman named Vandar Adg, leader of the Cro-Magnon Wolf Tribe.
He was bathed in the radiation of a mysterious meteorite, which gave him incredible intellect and immortality.
According to Lex Luthor, there may be evidence to suggest that Savage was the first cannibal on record.
Though the Calculator took this to be a joke, Luthor was apparently serious, and Savage has not shown much regard for human life.
Savage's first mark in the history came when he and a select group of people successfully undermined and destroyed the lost city of Atlantis.
That group of people became known as the Illuminati, with Savage serving as its leader.
He also terrorized Victorian era London as Jack the Ripper.
He realized that his prominence could cause him to be killed accidentally, so he decided to work behind the scenes.
He also led the Spanish Armada in its attempted invasion of England (suggesting he may have been Alonso Pérez de Guzmán).
He was the court physician in France and even used the royal family for syphilis experiments.
This incarnation of Vandal Savage was less of a threatening, scheming villain and more a likeable, roguish thug.
He is eventually thought to be a traitor.
Savage ends up betraying Mordru in turn in order to pillage the supplies of the Horde.
He rejoins the rest of the Demon Knights, saying that he planned this all along.
It is unknown whether or not he is telling the truth.
This behavior is more in line with the present-day Vandal Savage.
During the Golden Age, Savage battled the Justice Society of America after first meeting Green Lantern.
But Barry realiZed his trick and freed the heroes.
This caused the JSA to revive.
Savage would continue to make various attacks on the Justice Society in later stories.
He briefly formed a group of villains called Tartarus.
Yet, none would gain any more hatred from Savage than the supposed new Immortal Man, which was the mysterious Resurrection Man.
Over time, Savage forgot many of his special powers, and never exhibited them to Barry Allen.
After his recent fallout with the Justice League, Vandal Savage decided to take care of each member individually, starting with the newest Flash (Wally West).
During this time, he operated the Villers Gallery, an antique salon on Fifth Avenue in New York City.
A private investigator by the name of Harold Halston from Thermopolis, Wyoming had been investigating one Varney Sack at the request of a local realtor.
Sack turned out to be Savage, and the immortal man killed Halston once he figured the private eye knew too much.
In a showdown at the Club Neon, Wally, with the help of Frances Kane, fought Savage.
He fell out of a window, but he disappeared before he hit the ground.
However, these junkies aged at magnificent rates and suffered strokes very easily.
Savage wished to use the heroin distribution network of mob boss Nick Bassaglia to distribute Velocity 9 to lawyers and stockbrokers, hoping to gain financial control of New York.
However, Flash, who had gone looking for Bassaglia after he was kidnapped by Savage, was injected with Velocity 9.
After giving him a short spurt of incredible speed, it took away his powers.
Hoping that a second dose would make him another one of his junkies, Savage told Dr. Conrad Bortz to inject the Flash, who instead injected Savage, who ran away.
He reappeared later, wanting money to leave the country.
This money he attempted to acquire by kidnapping Rosie, the daughter of Wally's landlord, Mr. Gilchrist, with a ransom of five million dollars.
He set many traps for the Flash, who was looking for Rosie, that led him to Barry Allen's grave, where Rosie was being kept.
However, throughout all of this, Savage never showed his face.
During one confrontation with the aliens, Savage claims to have designed Stonehenge itself, which the aliens have just partially demolished.
However, Savage's list of foes is not limited to those two characters.
Original Green Lantern Alan Scott (in comics, his very first opponent) has been portrayed as one of Savage's main enemies, as well as the original Flash, Jay Garrick.
In this series, it is learned Savage has a base deep inside the Egyptian Sphinx.
A confrontation with the Martian Manhunter leaves him with a burnt-out eye, which seemingly afflicts him far into the future.
After being foiled or after defeating some thugs, Savage is known to return for bloodthirsty revenge.
This time he had his eyes set on the Titans, a team he had nearly defeated before they ruined his plans for a nuclear assault.
This time, Savage decided to form a team of his own.
To do this, Savage kidnapped the Titans member known as Omen and forced her to recruit the perfect team for him using her mental powers.
Though Omen did what Savage commanded, she secretly selected a team that would quickly fall apart.
Recruiting Gorilla Grodd, Lady Vic, Cheshire, the Siren, and the Red Panzer, Savage formed the group Tartarus.
Their first mission was to find the H.I.V.E.
Mistress known as Adeline Wilson so that Savage could use her blood in an immortality serum.
After slitting her throat, Savage and his team were confronted by the Titans.
After learning the location of Omen, the Titans found her and engaged in another fight with Tartarus that quickly ended after the Siren switched sides.
It is also plausible that Vandal quit because his daughter Scandal Savage was working against the Society as part of the Secret Six.
He has, however, been seen as a member of the Society's second incarnation underneath Libra during the Final Crisis.
He actually even serves as one of its inner cabinet members.
Savage was seen as leader of a doomsday cult.
Eventually, the asteroid fell back on Earth with Savage, who found his power greatly diminished and having lived through what he called the worst year of his life.
Savage tries to capture Alan Scott by baiting him with a grotesque (and disguised) Wesley Dodds clone, who, in fact, is his own clone.
After a failed attempt to steal Scott's DNA, Savage is left alone in the rubble of his former secret base.
He kills the Minute Man, General Glory and Mister America, along with their families.
The Fourth Reich kills nearly all of Commander Steel's Family.
He later reappears in Atlantis where he is revealed to have been behind the atrocities in Sub Diego and Black Manta's occupation of the city.
He intends to mate with the female supervillains in his group, and produce an immortal progeny.
As he says to Lex Luthor, Vandal is willing to follow Libra in exchange for his heart's desire, an end to his boredom.
Later, a group of followers led by Sister Wrack enter Vandal Savage's tent.
They plunge the Spear of Destiny into Vandal's body.
Thus Cain is reborn in him, and agrees to lead the Followers into punishing the Spectre for branding him because of his ancient crime.
Using the Spear, Cain is able to separate the Spectre from his human host, and make him his slave.
Cain's plans are undone by Renee Montoya, who manages to steal the Spear and reunite the Spectre with his host.
It is ultimately revealed that the Insiders were members of Savage's tribe who were also exposed to the meteorite and gained immortality.
The mark he still bears hampers his ability to do his business and thus he attempts to pass it off - to either the Question or the Huntress.
Savage holds Wayne hostage until a younger member of the tribe frees him and aids in his subsequent fight against Savage's mob.
Batman catches up with the carriage which eventually falls into a nearby river.
The doctor and Savage fall in but when they get out they come face to face with the Batman.
He is then knocked out by Batman.
This story taking place in the Middle Ages, Savage is, at this point, traveling the world content to simply enjoy life, living for wine, women, and war.
He is a master tactician and incredibly strong, and uses his many skills that he has picked up over his long lifetime to aid his teammates.
He claims to be of ancient origin, his crimes sacrifices to forgotten gods.
He has a daughter named Kassandra (a.k.a.
Kass Sage), who is a police officer.
During the Trinity War storyline, Vandal Savage appears as a member of the Secret Society of Super Villains.
He assists Giganta and the Signalman into tracking Pandora.
After Giganta was subdued, Vandal Savage steps in and the two fight, until Pandora seemingly kills him.
However, Vandal Savage gets up and demands that Pandora give him the box, or else he will continue to try to find a way to kill her.
To his surprise, Pandora willingly gives him the box, as she thinks she needs him to open it.
Vandal Savage takes the box and fails to open it, with Pandora noting that he must have some good on his conscience.
After the events of No Justice, Vandal Savage is shown attempting to build a new Injustice Gang.
Since exposure to an unusual radiation generated by a crashed meteor, Savage has been functionally and biologically immortal, remaining unaged for over fifty thousand years.
The radiation also enhanced Savage's strength, stamina, and speed, and enhanced his intellect to above average levels.
Savage still feels pain, but over time he has developed great endurance to it.
Recent stories have revealed that Savage was suffering from cancer when he acquired his immortality.
Vandal Savage is stated to be Cain, the first murderer, and as such he may be as old as the entire human race.
In the DCnU story line it was revealed the irradiated meteor which gave Savage his immortality and augmented physicality was Kryptonian in origin.
Im-El, an ancestor of Kal-El's, managed to avert a cataclysmic impact event by sending the asteroid towards prehistoric Earth.
The closer Savage's asteroid came to the planet, the more these powers would intensify, to the point that Savage was able to injure a weakened Superman.
The extent of all these new abilities bestowed to him was not fully explored, as the comet was forced away before it could be explored in greater depth.
In this story, Savage is obsessed with recovering the meteor that gave him his immortality, believing that it will reveal why he became what he has.
At the conclusion of this last battle, Vandal is left drifting through space on the meteor, determined to learn the purpose of his life.
In the novelization, Spectre expresses deep annoyance at the fact that Savage's immortality prevents him from administering justice on him.
Savage, like Luthor, assists with victims of the nuclear fallout – in the additional epilogue, Batman praises Savage for his extensive healing experience.
In this timeline, Earth rules a galactic empire and is led by Vandal Savage.
Kirk realizes Savage is also the mysterious immortal Flint.
Savage/Flint had captured Q during a visit to the distant past and used his power to accelerate Earth's development and create an empire.
This Vandal Savage is a native of Earth-40, a world dominated by pulp fiction villains.
With a crew that includes versions of Lady Shiva and Blockbuster, he invades Earth-20, another pulp-inspired world with a cadre of heroes led by Doc Fate.
Savage sets his sights on Immortal Man, needing to spill immortal blood to raise the demon Niczhuotan.
Immortal Man overpowers Savage and it is Savage's own blood that is spilled.
Although he dies, Savage's purpose has been fulfilled.
Being immortal has not stopped Vandal Savage from procreating.
Scandal Savage is his daughter and the only one of his children he considers his heir.
He has trained her in combat since she was a young child.
He refers to Vandal as Cain, the first murderer.
Another of his children is Cliff DeWitt, the owner of the Lab, the organization that gave Resurrection Man his powers.
Within the New 52 he has another daughter named Kassandra Sage, an FBI agent who reluctantly consults her imprisoned father on a case.
Unlike either onion or garlic, it has strap-shaped leaves with triangular bases, about wide.
It produces many white flowers in a round cluster (umbel) on stalks tall.
It grows in slowly expanding perennial clumps, but also readily sprouts from seed.
In warmer areas (USDA zone 8 and warmer), garlic chives may remain green all year round.
In cold areas (USDA zones 7 to 4b), leaves and stalks completely die back to the ground, and resprout from roots or rhizomes in the spring.
The flavor is more like garlic than chives.
Originally described by Johan Peter Rottler, the species name was validly published by Curt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel in 1825.
This species is also widespread across much of mainland Europe and invasive in other areas of the world.
Often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens, several cultivars are available.
It is cold-hardy to USDA zones 4–10 ().
Garlic chives are regarded as easy to grow in many conditions and may spread readily by seeds or can be intentionally propagated by dividing their clumps.
While the emphasis in Asia has been primarily culinary, in North America, the interest has been more as an ornamental.
'Monstrosum' is a giant ornamental cultivar.
Uses have included as ornamental plants, including cut and dried flowers, culinary herbs, and Garlic chives have been widely cultivated for centuries in East Asia for their culinary value.
The flat leaves, the stalks, and immature, unopened flower buds are used as flavouring.
The leaves are used as a flavoring in a similar way to chives, scallions as a stir fry ingredient.
In China, they are often used to make dumplings with a combination of egg, shrimp, and pork.
Used in cooking, it is sometimes added as a filling to manty, samsa, yuta, and other typical dishes.
Sabine Pass is a neighborhood in Port Arthur, Texas.
It lies at Sabine Pass, on the west bank of the Sabine River, the border between Louisiana and Texas, and was incorporated in 1861.
Formally annexed by Port Arthur in 1978, Sabine Pass has its own school district, post office, water district, and port authority.
Police and fire protection is provided by the Port Arthur city government.
In 1832, Thomas Corts (of England) and John McGaffey (of New Hampshire) were among the first settlers of the Sabine Pass area.
Stephen Hendrickson Everitt (1806–1844) wrote a letter to Republic of Texas President Mirabeau B. Lamar on March 11, 1839, seeking to establish a post office in the area.
There is some confusion as to if this was Sabine Pass that he had previously written about or an intended city to the south.
Niles was appointed collector of revenue for the port of Sabine 1842.
Philip Sublett and Houston were friends and associates.
Houston stayed with Sublett while recuperating from wound received at San Jacinto.
In 1836, Sublett nominated Houston for president of the Republic of Texas.
The US claimed jurisdiction down the Sabine River to the Gulf of Mexico and Texas claimed it ended at the Sabine River delta.
By 1838 the U.S. assigned the revenue cutter USRC Woodbury (1837) to patrol the Sabine Lake as part of the Gulf of Mexico patrol.
By 1844, the Republic of Texas had the Santa Anna patrolling the area.
There was one instance that could have led to war between the United States and the Republic of Texas.
The Santa Anna had instructed two schooners loading cotton to stop at the custom house to pay a tonnage fee.
Both schooners weighed anchor and settled the matter.
The name of the community evolved over time from City of Sabine, to Sabine City, and then to Sabine Pass.
There is reference that General J.
The expectations of the earlier settlers, as well as the founders of Sabine Pass, never materialized.
Arthur Stilwell had original plans for the southern terminus of the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad Company to be Sabine Pass.
But the Kountze brothers, who owned the land Stilwell needed for the railroad, refused to make a deal so Port Arthur was born.
In 1970, construction crews attempting to repair SH-87 accidentally dug up Civil War era ammunition.
In 1970, road machinery used in its construction accidentally dug up several cannonballs and crumbling kegs of black powder about 10 miles west of Sabine Pass.
Further excavation eventually produced more kegs of black powder and several hundred cannonballs.
The ammunition had been buried there by Confederate soldiers in what were the diches of Fort Manhassett in 1865.
Fort Manhassett was a series of earthworks constructed by the Confederacy in 1863 to defend the western approaches to Sabine Pass.
Because of the short distance separating Sabine Pass from the Gulf of Mexico, the city has suffered greatly from numerous hurricanes since its founding.
On September 24, 2005, Hurricane Rita came ashore over Sabine Lake—the surge from the storm destroyed more than 90% of the structures in Sabine Pass.
Adam Saunders, a spokesperson for the City of Port Arthur, said that of the 225 houses in Sabine pass, 20% of them were livable after Rita hit Sabine Pass.
In September 2008, Hurricane Ike struck Galveston and managed to generate the highest surge ever recorded at Sabine Pass.
Saunders said that a fewer number of houses remained livable after Ike than after Rita.
The new station, built 12 feet above sea level and able to withstand 150 mile-per-hour winds, was dedicated in August 2013.
Sabine Pass is outside of the Jefferson County levee system, which protects other communities in the county.
Sabine Pass is known for its wildlife.
Sea Rim State Park and McFaddin National Wildlife Refuge lie at the end of Highway 87.
The two provide excellent wildlife and especially bird watching venues.
Camping on the Gulf of Mexico beach at Sea Rim State Park is a popular attraction.
While Port Arthur annexed Sabine Pass in 1978, the census of the two began to be enumerated together since the 1990s.
While Sabine Pass has a separate school district, post office, water district, and port authority, it is incorporated into the city of Port Arthur.
Sabine Pass Independent School District serves the community.
The section of Port Arthur within the Sabine Pass School District is assigned to Galveston College in Galveston.
Mr. Flutesnoot is a fictional character from the Archie Comics books.
Mr. Flutesnoot is a chemistry professor (he has also been shown teaching music and history as well).
Occasionally, Mr. Flutesnoot will run into trouble when dealing with his scientific finds.
In one comic, Moose gains the ability to predict the weather from sunspot activity.
However, at the end of the story, there is, in fact, a rock band of aliens singing exactly the same words.
Skinny and aging, Professor Flutesnoot sports an extremely prominent nose (hence his name) and tufts of curly white hair at his temples (but is otherwise bald).
Before Professor Flutesnoot appeared, Archie comics featured a similarly designed character named Mr. Fluteweed (a music teacher).
Professor Flutesnoot may have evolved from Mr. Fluteweed.
Toledo Bend Reservoir is a reservoir on the Sabine River between Texas and Louisiana.
The dam is capable of generating 92 megawatts of electrical power.
The land along the Orange area often flooded from the Sabine, with destructive effects.
With both authorities in agreement, in 1955 a feasibility report was initiated and by 1959, the two states allocated 30 million dollars for the project.
The land was acquired in 1963, with the work following the subsequent year.
The dam was built by the two states, without any assistance from the federal government.
The Toledo Bend legislative bill was successfully pushed, despite numerous obstacles, by freshman Representative Cliff Ammons of Many, the seat of Sabine Parish.
Funding came from Constitutional Amendment 8, which tapped previous funds for Civil War pensions into the specific reservoir project.
Beginning in May 1963, land acquisitions for Toledo Bend Reservoir started as a joint management project of Texas and Louisiana River Authorities.
Construction on the Toledo Bend Dam, spillway, and power plant, began on May 11, 1964.
The closure section of the earthen embankment and impoundment of water was begun in October 1966.
The power plant was completed and began operating in the early part of 1969.
The Toledo Bend Project was constructed primarily for the purposes of water supply, hydroelectric power generation, and recreation.
Toledo Bend Reservoir forms a portion of the boundary between the states of Texas and Louisiana.
The water, normally covering an area of about 185,000 acres has a controlled storage capacity of .
Toledo Bend is the nation's only public water conservation and hydroelectric power project to be undertaken without federal participation in its permanent financing.
Toledo Bend, with its of shoreline, offers an almost unlimited opportunity for recreational development and is a major element in serving the growing demand for water oriented outdoor recreation.
Both private and public facilities are available for swimming, boating, picnicking, fishing, camping, hunting, and sightseeing.
The reservoir is a popular location for freshwater fishing with many clubs hosting tournaments.
However, it was realized that with careful attention to the mechanical ratios, the gas system could be omitted.
The StG 45(M) mechanism was modified by Ludwig Vorgrimler and Theodor Löffler at the Mulhouse facility between 1946 and 1949.
A 7.5×38 mm cartridge using a partial aluminium bullet was abandoned in 1947.
Engaged in the Indochina War and being the second NATO contributor, France canceled the adoption of these new weapons for financial reasons.
At this point, the rifle was renamed the Modelo 2.
Not willing to accept a cartridge outside of the NATO specification, the Germans asked CETME to develop a 7.62×51mm version of the rifle.
The resulting CETME Model A was chambered for the 7.62×51mm CETME cartridge which was identical in chamber dimensions but had a reduced-power load compared to the 7.62×51mm NATO round.
In 1958, this rifle was accepted into service with the Spanish Army as the Modelo 58, using the 7.62×51mm CETME round.
Heckler & Koch made a number of changes to the CETME rifles.
In the case of the G3, the Dutch firm Nederlandse Wapen en Munitiefabriek (NWM) held production and sales rights to the CETME design outside of Spain.
Production of the G3 was then assigned to Rheinmetall and H&K.
In 1969, Rheinmetall gave up production rights to the G3 in exchange for H&K's promise not to bid on MG 3 production.
Later in 1977, the West German government ceded ownership of G3 production and sales rights exclusively to H&K.
In the process, five shots were fired at a target at with particularly accurate sighting-in ammunition.
The 5-shot group could not exceed (1.2 mil/4.13 MOA) diameter.
The rifle proved successful in the export market, being adopted by the armed forces of over 40 countries.
Of that figure, 18 countries undertook domestic production of the G3 under license.
The G3A3 (A4) is a selective-fire automatic weapon that employs a roller-delayed blowback operating system.
The two-piece bolt assembly consists of a breech (bolt head) and bolt carrier.
The bolt is held in battery by two sliding cylindrical rollers that engage locking recesses in the barrel extension.
The breech is opened when both rollers are compressed inward against camming surfaces driven by the rearward pressure of the expanding gases upon the bolt head.
The bolt features an anti-bounce mechanism that prevents the bolt from bouncing off the barrel's breech surface.
The lever essentially ratchets into place with friction, providing enough resistance to being re-opened that the bolt carrier does not rebound.
The spring-powered claw extractor is also contained inside the bolt while the lever ejector is located inside the trigger housing (actuated by the recoiling bolt).
The weapon can be fitted with an optional 4-position safety/fire selector group illustrated with pictograms with an ambidextrous selector lever.
The additional, fourth selector setting enables a 3-round burst mode of fire.
The rifle has a relatively high trigger pull of due to a drop safety requirement.
An interchangeable set-trigger pack assembly featuring a trigger stop and less trigger pull is available for the G3SG/1 and other sniping orientated variants.
The firearm is equipped with a relatively low iron sight line that consist of a rotary rear drum and hooded front post.
The rear sight is mechanically adjustable for both windage and elevation with the help of tools.
This deliberately prevents non-armorers to (re)zero the iron sight line.
The 1 V-notch and 2 or aperture settings have an identical point of aim.
The V-notch and apertures are calibrated for US M80 / German DM111 series or other equivalent 7.62×51mm NATO ball ammunition.
The receiver housing has recesses that work with STANAG claw mounts/HK clamp adapters used to mount day or night aiming optics.
From the G3A3 the barrel was free floated from the stock and had polygonal rifling.
The G3A3 (A4) uses either steel (260 g) or aluminium (140 g) 20-round double-stacked straight box magazines, or a 50-round drum magazine.
Standard accessories supplied with the rifle include: a detachable bipod (not included with rifles that have a perforated plastic handguard), sling, cleaning kit and a speed-loading device.
Several types of bayonet are available for the G3, but with few exceptions they require an adapter to be inserted into the end of the cocking tube.
The most common type features a 6 inch spear-point blade nearly identical with the M7 bayonet, but with a different grip because of its mounting above the barrel.
The G3 is a modular weapon system.
Its butt-stock, fore-stock and pistol-grip/fire-control assembly may be changed at will in a variety of configurations (listed below).
Simple push-pins hold the components in place and removing them will allow the user to remove and replace parts rapidly.
The G3 rifle is or was produced under license in the following countries: Brazil, France, Mexico, Turkey, Portugal, Sweden, Norway, Greece, Pakistan, Myanmar and Iran.
As early as the 6th century, there had begun a major importation of spiritual and cultural ideas into Japan from China.
The Adirondack Park is a part of New York's Forest Preserve in northeastern New York, United States.
The park's boundary corresponds with the Adirondack Mountains.
Established in 1885, it was the first state preserve of its type in the nation.
Unlike most preserves, about 52 percent of the land is privately owned inholdings heavily regulated by the Adirondack Park Agency.
This area contains 102 towns and villages, as well as numerous farms, businesses, and an active timber harvesting industry.
The year-round population is 132,000, with 200,000 seasonal residents.
The inclusion of human communities makes the park one of the great experiments in conservation in the industrialized world.
It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1963.
The park's include more than 10,000 lakes, 30,000 miles of rivers and streams, and a wide variety of habitats including wetlands and old-growth forests.
For the history of the area before the formation of the park, see The History of the Adirondack Mountains.
Before the 19th century, the wilderness was viewed as desolate and forbidding.
William Henry Harrison Murray's 1869 wilderness guidebook depicted the area as a place of relaxation and pleasure rather than a natural obstacle.
Financier and railroad promoter Thomas Clark Durant acquired a large tract of central Adirondack land and built a railroad from Saratoga Springs to North Creek.
By 1875, there were more than two hundred hotels in the Adirondacks including Paul Smith's Hotel.
About this time, the Great Camps were developed.
Following the Civil War, Reconstruction Era economic expansion led to an increase in logging and deforestation, especially in the southern Adirondacks.
in 1870 Verplanck Colvin made the first recorded ascent of Seward Mountain during which he saw the extensive damage done by lumbermen.
He wrote a report which was read at the Albany Institute and printed by the New York State Museum of Natural History.
He was subsequently appointed superintendent of the New York state land survey.
In 1873, he recommended the creation of a state forest preserve covering the entire Adirondack region.
and in 1885, New York State Legislature designated particular counties in the state as places where Forest Preserve could be acquired in the future.
State land in these areas was to be conserved and never put up for sale or lease.
The lands of the state, now owned or hereafter acquired, constituting the forest preserve as now fixed by law, shall be forever kept as wild forest lands.
They shall not be leased, sold or exchanged, or be taken by any corporation, public or private, nor shall the timber thereon be sold, removed or destroyed.
In 1902, the legislature passed a bill defining the Adirondack Park for the first time in terms of the counties and towns within it.
In 1912 the legislature further clarified that the park included the privately owned lands within as well as the public holdings.
The restrictions on development and lumbering embodied in Article XIV have withstood many challenges from timber interests, hydropower projects, and large-scale tourism development interests.
As a result of the legal protections, many pieces of the original forest of the Adirondacks have never been logged and are old-growth forest.
Early in the 1900s, recreational use increased dramatically.
The State Conservation Department (now the DEC) responded by building more facilities: boat docks, tent platforms, lean-tos, and telephone and electrical lines.
With the building of the Interstate 87 in the 1960s, private lands came under great pressure for development.
In consultation with the DEC, the APA formulated the State Land Master Plan which was adopted into law in 1973.
The plan is designed to channel much of the future growth in the Park around existing communities, where roads, utilities, services, and supplies already exist.
In 2008 The Nature Conservancy purchased Follensby Pond – about of private land inside the park boundary – for $16 million.
The park is managed by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and by the Adirondack Park Agency.
This system of management is distinctly different from New York's state park system, which is managed by the Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.
According to the State Land Master Plan, state lands are classified.
The Adirondack Park Land Use and Development Plan (APLUDP) applies to private land use and development.
It defines APA jurisdiction and is designed to direct and cluster development to minimize impact.
Areas rounded to the nearest per cent.
49% of the park is privately owned, 45% state owned, and 6% is water.
Private organizations are buying land in order to sell it back to New York State to be added to the public portion of Park.
The fur trade led to the near extinction of the beaver in 1893.
Other species, such as the moose, the wolf, and the cougar were hunted either for their meat, for sport, or because they were seen as a threat to livestock.
Reintroduction efforts for beaver began around 1904 by combining the remaining beaver in the Adirondacks with those of Canada and later on those from Yellowstone.
The population quickly grew to around 2000 roughly ten years and around 20,000 in 1921 with the addition of beaver in different areas of the Park.
Although this reintroduction was marked as a success, the elevated beaver population was found to have negative economic impacts on waterways and timber sources.
The elk population increased for several years only to decline due to poaching.
To protect and maintain the elk population in the future, the DeBar Mountain Game Refuge was established within the Forest Preserve.
This act of preserving the species was motivated for hunting purposes rather than an ecological or natural aspect.
The Game Refuge was defined by a wire fence, numerous postings, and caretakers employed by the State.
This effort to control nature was also observed in the actions of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), work crews who established access roads and water supply expansion.
This proved to have unanticipated ecological consequences, most notably the overpopulation of deer which was reported by the New York State Conservation Department in 1945.
Ongoing efforts have been made to reintroduce native fauna that had been lost in the park during earlier exploitation.
Animals in various stages of reintroduction include the raccoon, moose, black bear, coyote, opossum, beaver, porcupine, fisher, marten, river otter, bobcat, and Canadian lynx.
Not all of these restoration efforts have been successful yet.
There are 53 known species of mammals that live in the park.
Birds that inhabit this park include the red-tailed hawk, broad-winged hawk, rough-legged hawk, swainson's hawk, Peregrine falcon, osprey, great horned owl, barred owl, screech owl, turkey vulture and raven.
There are more than 3,000 lakes and of streams and rivers.
Many areas within the park are devoid of settlements and distant from usable roads.
The park includes over of hiking trails; these trails comprise the largest trail system in the nation.
An estimated 7–10 million tourists visit the park annually.
There are numerous accommodations, including cabins, hunting lodges, villas and hotels, in and around Lake Placid, Lake George, Saranac Lake, Old Forge, Schroon Lake and the St. Regis Lakes.
Golf courses within the park border include the Ausable Club, the Lake Placid Club, and the Ticonderoga Country Club.
Many of the Adirondack Mountains, such as Whiteface Mountain (Wilmington), Mt.
Pisgah (Saranac Lake), Gore mountain (North Creek), West mountain (Glen's falls), Hickory (Luzerne), and Mt.
Morris (Tupper Lake) have been developed as ski areas.
Hunting and fishing are allowed in the Adirondack Park, although in many places there are strict regulations.
Although restricted from much of the park, snowmobile enthusiasts can ride on a large network of trails.
The Adirondack Park Agency visitor interpretive centers are designed to help orient visitors to the park via educational programs, exhibits, and interpretive trails.
Educational programs are available for school groups as well as the general public.
Many of the exhibits are live and include native turtles, otter, birds, fish and porcupines.
The Center, which is open year-round, has trails to a river and pond on its campus.
The Adirondack Experience in Blue Mountain Lake contains an extensive collections about the human settlement of the park.
This is done via artifacts, presentations, and hosted visits.
The 46 highest mountains in the Adirondack High Peaks were thought to be over when climbed by brothers Robert and George Marshall between 1918 and 1924.
Surveys have since shown that four of these peaks — Blake Peak, Cliff Mountain, Nye Mountain and Couchsachraga Peak — are in fact just slightly under .
Some hikers try to climb all of the original 46 peaks and there is a Forty Sixers club for those who have done so.
Twenty of the 46 mountains remain trailless.
Cliffs with rock climbing and ice climbing routes are scattered throughout the park boundaries.
It is the site of the Adirondack Canoe Classic.
Flatwater and whitewater canoeing and kayaking are very popular.
Hundreds of lakes, ponds, and slow-moving streams link to provide routes ranging from under to weeklong treks.
Whitewater kayaking and canoeing are popular on many free flowing rivers in the Adirondacks, particularly in the spring.
Whitewater rafting trips are run in the spring on the Moose River near Old Forge.
Raft trips are possible on the Hudson River near North River from April to October due to dam releases provided by the Town of Indian Lake.
Motorboating is formally restricted on only a few bodies of water.
While the park does contain large areas of wilderness, some areas developed to a varying degree.
The park is traversed by military training routes of the Air National Guard.
There are six business parks in Essex County of which two have certified shovel ready sites.
There is also two in Franklin County.
There are many maple syrup producers, and their work is documented at the American Maple Museum at Croghan.
Educational institutions include the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry and Paul Smith's College.
Railways were used extensively from about 1871 to the 1930s for passenger transport and freight.
Passenger transport was supplemented by stagecoaches.
An early railway was which connected Saratoga Springs, North Creek, Plattsburgh, the Clinton Correctional Facility.
The principal rail company to the major resorts was the New York Central Railroad.
On the edge of the park boundary are Brandon and St. Regis Falls.
North of the park are Moira and Malone.
In 1920 there were 10 scheduled passenger train stops in Big Moose.
Starting in the 1930s people began to use automobiles rather than the train.
However, through the 1950s and to 1961, daily there was a day train and a night train in each direction to Lake Placid station.
Passenger train service ended in 1965.
Freight service to and from the Adirondacks also declined after World War II.
The Penn Central Transportation Company, successor to the New York Central, continued freight service between New York City and Lake Placid until 1972.
There is an Adirondack architectural style that relates to the rugged style associated with the Great Camps.
The builders of these camps used native building materials and sited their buildings within an irregular wooded landscape.
These camps for the wealthy were built to provide a primitive, rustic appearance while avoiding the problems of in-shipping materials from elsewhere.
In 1903 and 1908 fires consumed nearly of forest.
In 1909, the first Adirondack fire lookout tower, made of logs, was erected on Mount Morris and many others were built over the next several years.
From 1916 steel towers were built.
At one time or another, there have been fire towers at 57 locations in today's Adirondack Park.
The system worked for about 60 years, but has since been replaced by other technologies.
Today 34 towers survive in the region and many have been restored and are accessible to the public.
McIntyre Furnace & McNaughton Cottage: an 1853 blast furnace, the 1832 McNaughton Cottage, the remains of the Tahawus Club era buildings, and the early mining-related sites.
St. Regis Presbyterian church: designed by prolific Saranac Lake architect William L. Coulter and built on land donated by Paul Smith.
Construction funds came from donations from the congregation, which was largely made up of summer residents.
It served as a church from 1899 to 2010.
It was built over the Sacandaga River by the Berlin Iron Bridge Co. in 1885.
Jay Covered Bridge over the Ausable River.
The Adirondack lean-to is a three sided log shelter.
Saranac Village at Will Rogers: a Tudor Revival style retirement community, was constructed in 1930 as a tuberculosis treatment facility for vaudeville performers.
Due to the subsequent decline of vaudeville performers, and an eventual cure for tuberculosis, its doors closed in 1975.
After sitting unused for twenty years, it was bought in 1998 by the Alpine Adirondack Association, LLC and reopened in January 2000 as a retirement community.
Camp Santanoni was once a private estate of approximately 13,000 acres (53 km²), and now is the property of the state, at Newcomb.
It was a residential complex of about 45 buildings.
Now a National Historic Landmark, this is one of the earliest examples of the Great Camps of the Adirondacks.
At the time of completion in 1893, Camp Santanoni was regarded as the grandest of all such Adirondack camps.
Wellscroft, at Upper Jay, is a Tudor Revival–style summer estate home.
It is a long, -story, building with several projecting bays, porches, gables and dormers, a porte cochere and a service wing.
The rear facade features a large semi-circular projection.
The first-story exterior is faced in native fieldstone.
The interior features a number of Arts and Crafts style design features.
Also on the property are a power house, fire house, gazebo, root cellar, reservoir, ruins of the caretaker's house and carriage house, and the remains of the landscaped grounds.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.
Prospect Point Camp: a Great Camp notable for its unusual chalets inspired by European hunting lodges.
Theme Park is a construction and management simulation video game developed by Bullfrog Productions and published by Electronic Arts in 1994.
The player designs and operates an amusement park, with the goal of making money and creating theme parks worldwide.
Development took about a year and a half, with the team aiming for as much realism as possible.
Certain features, including multiplayer, were dropped.
Over 15 million copies were sold, and ports for various games consoles were released, most in 1995.
Reviewers praised the gameplay and humour, but criticised console ports for reasons such as lack of save or mouse support.
Starting with a free plot of land in the United Kingdom and few hundred thousand pounds, the player must build a profitable amusement park.
Money is spent on building rides, shops, and staff, and earned through sale of entry tickets, merchandise, and refreshments.
Shops available include those selling foodstuff (such as ice creams) or soft drinks, and games such as coconut shies and arcades.
Their attributes can be customised, which may affect customers' behaviour: for example, affecting the flavour of foods (e.g.
by altering the amount of sugar an ice cream contains) may affect customers' enticements to return.
Facilities such as toilets, and items that enhance the park's scenery (such as trees and fountains) can be purchased.
Over thirty attractions, ranging in complexity from the bouncy castle and tree house to more complicated and expensive rides such as the roller coaster and Ferris wheel are available.
Also available as rides are shows (called 'acts') with themes such as clowns and mediaeval.
Certain rides, such as roller coasters, require a track to be laid out.
The ride complement varies between platforms: for example, the PlayStation version is missing the mediaeval and dolphin shows.
Rides require regular maintenance: if neglected for too long they will explode.
Depending on the platform, it is possible to tour the park or the rides.
Visitors arrive and leave via a bus.
The entry price can be set, and loans can be taken out.
The player starts with a limited number of shops, rides, and facilities available.
Research must be carried out to purchase others.
Research can also make rides more durable, staff more efficient, and buses larger with increased capacity.
The topic of research and how much funding goes into it is determined by the player.
Staff available for employment include entertainers, security guards, mechanics, and handymen.
Lack of staff can cause problems, including messy footpaths, rides breaking down, crime, and unhappy visitors.
If visitors become unhappy, thugs may come to vandalise the park by committing offences such as popping balloons, stealing food, and beating up entertainers.
Occasionally, wages and the price of goods must be negotiated; failure to reach an agreement results in staff strikes or loss of shipment.
For example, at full level, the player must manage research, negotiations, stocks, and shares.
On sandbox, the game does not involve those aspects.
The player can switch mode at any time.
Game time is implemented like a calendar: at the end of each year, the player is judged on that year's performance against rivals.
Game speed can be adjusted, and staff can be moved by the player.
Cash awards may be earned for doing well, and trophies may be awarded for achievements such as having the longest roller coaster.
The Mega Drive and SNES versions feature different settings (e.g.
desert and glacier) depending on the park's location.
Another reason is he wanted players to understand the kind of work running one entails.
The three difficulty settings enable players to choose the desired depth: simply having fun creating a theme park, or making all the business decisions too.
Molyneux stated that the most difficult part to program was the visitors' behaviour.
The graphics were drawn and modelled using 3D Studio.
Molyneux stated that each person takes about 200 bytes of memory, enough for them to have their own personality.
The team travelled the world visiting theme parks and taking notes, and sound effects were sampled from real parks.
Molyneux explained that they were going for as much realism as possible.
Multiplayer mode would have let players send thugs to other parks.
Artist Gary Carr did not think the game was a good idea, and disliked the art style.
Molyneux wanted him to create a colourful style to appeal to a Japanese market, but Carr disagreed and left Bullfrog.
Carr later retracted his beliefs and, in 2012, stated that he considered the game a classic.
The game was mostly complete by January 1994 and scheduled for release on 28 March, but this was pushed back to June, and then August.
The PC version was sponsored by Midland Bank.
The PlayStation port was developed by Krisalis Software, and released in 1995.
The Mega CD port features CD soundtrack, and was developed by Domark and released in the same year.
Bullfrog developed the Mega Drive port, which was mostly complete by April 1995, and the Sega Saturn port, released in October 1995.
Other ports include the Amiga CD32, Atari Jaguar, 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and Macintosh.
Mark Healey handled the graphics for the Mega Drive and Super Nintendo Entertainment System versions.
The graphics were completed in three days.
The PC version was released on gog.com on 9 December 2013.
The gameplay, graphics, and addictiveness in particular were well received.
The Jaguar version was noted by critics as having problems such as slowdown and lack of a save option, although some liked the graphics and gameplay.
The Saturn version was noted as being mostly faithful to the PC original.
Simple graphics and sounds offer up little treats to keep the game interesting.
Critics had similar opinions of other versions.
The visuals were likewise commended by Jeuxvideo.com on the PC and Macintosh versions, and the British humour was complimented as well.
In their review of the Macintosh version of the game, they believed that players would think of it when they visit Disneyland.
This version is different to other releases in Japan; the game's style and visuals are changed.
The game was remade for the Nintendo DS by EA Japan.
It was released in Japan on 15 March 2007 with releases in the US and Europe on 20 March 2007 and 23 March 2007.
The remake is based on the DOS version.
The game differs from the original in that the game provides four different advisers.
Items can only be placed on designated places, and the game relies on premium items.
Rides can cost up to $60 (£46) in real money, and for this reason the game was not well received.
He is voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998.
A highly precocious infant who acts as an adult, Stewie began the series as a meganomaniac sociopath, initially obsessed with violence, matricide and world domination.
He is the youngest child of Peter and Lois Griffin, and the youngest brother of Meg and Chris.
He has also come to have a very close friendship with the family's anthropomorphic dog, Brian (whom he originally used to antagonize in the earliest episodes).
Stewie is considered to be the show's breakout character and has received numerous award accommodations from writers such as Jodiss Pierre.
Stewie is a one-year-old prodigy who has a very sophisticated psyche and is able to speak very fluently in an upper-class English accent with quite advanced vocabulary.
MacFarlane has stated that Stewie is meant to represent the general helplessness of an infant through the eyes of an adult.
Stewie's mastery of physics and mechanical engineering are at a level of science fiction.
The events are reverted in a deus ex machina ending, where most of the story turns out to be a computer simulation.
Stewie shows a complete disdain for most people, but does show affection and even rare instances of kindness to his family.
In that episode, after Lois recovers and repairs a lost Rupert and serves Stewie a meal he likes, he rethinks Lois and accepts her as a loving mother.
In the more recent seasons, Stewie has a larger amount of freedom from his parents, usually spending much of his time with Brian.
He also starts to interact with more people despite still having hatred towards many of them, as shown in cutaways in later episodes, and more flamboyant.
Stewie is shown in more recent episodes to be a superfan of Taylor Swift, and even sets her up with Chris as a prom date.
Stewie has had a few rare interactions with his pedophile neighbor Herbert.
Stewie intensely dislikes him and is one of the few characters fully aware of Herbert's nature, even calling him a pervert to his face.
This is exactly how writer Cherry Chevapravatdumrong ranks the franchise.
MacFarlane has stated that his inspiration for the Stewie name was a car owned by Stan Lee.
Stewie's head has the shape of a rugby ball.
Stewie's sexuality, even though he is an infant, is ambiguous.
Another is where he has a picture of Chris Noth in his wallet and he expresses his wishes to have sexual relations with Brian's son, Dylan.
MacFarlane planned for the series' third season to end with Stewie coming out after a near-death experience.
was actually produced, but never shown.
Characters evolve in certain ways and we found that doing the take-over-the-world thing every week was getting played out and was starting to feel a little dated.
It was weirdly feeling a little '90s and believe me, if we were still doing that, the show would be on its last legs.
It had to do with the harassment he took from other kids at school.
He ends up going back in time to prevent a passage in Leviticus from being written: 'Thou shalt not lie with mankind as with womankind.
But we decided it's better to keep it vague, which makes more sense because he's a one-year-old.
Ultimately, Stewie will be gay or a very unhappy repressed heterosexual.
MacFarlane has been nominated for two awards for voicing Stewie Griffin.
In 1999, he won a Primetime Emmy Award in the category Outstanding Voice-Over Performance.
Gay.com ranked Stewie as the fifteenth gayest cartoon character.
Stewie (and Brian) usually form the center-plot for the show's highest rated and most critically acclaimed episodes, these being the Road to... episodes.
In a list of Stewie and Brian's greatest adventures, five of the Road to... episodes occupied the top five places.
20th Century Fox insists that Stewie is an entirely original character.
Stewie has been included on Family Guy T-shirts, baseball caps, bumper stickers, cardboard standups, refrigerator magnets, posters, and several other items.
He finally confronts Bertram in the park, where Bertram turns himself into a giant.
Seth MacFarlane wrote all of Stewie's dialog for the episode.
Once Stewie leaves the house, the question of who can hear him depends very much on the story.
MacFarlane also states that these rules can be broken for the sake of comedy, so this could change from one episode to another.
Pietro II Orseolo (961 − 1009) was the Doge of Venice from 991 to 1009.
He began the period of eastern expansion of Venice that lasted for the better part of 500 years.
In 992 Pietro II Orseolo concluded a treaty with the Byzantine emperor Basil II to transport Byzantine troops in exchange for commercial privileges in Constantinople.
Following repeated complaints by the Dalmatian city-states in 997, the Venetian fleet under Orseolo attacked the Neretvian pirates of Neretvia on Ascension Day in 998.
Without difficulties, his fleet of 6 ships scorched the entire eastern half of the Adriatic coast, with only the Neretvians offering resistance.
After the Neretvians stole goods and captured 40 tradars from Zadar, the Doge dispatched 10 ships that caught the Neretvians near the island of Kača.
He captured them all and brought them triumphantly to Split.
There, Neretvian emissaries requested the release of the prisoners.
Pietro II agreed provided that the Neretvian Archont himself agreed to bow before him.
Moreover, the Neretvians would also have to renounce the old tax that Venetia had to pay since 948, and guarantee safe passage to Venetian ships in the Adriatic.
Pietro II released all prisoners except for 6 Narentines, whom he kept as hostages.
The mainland Narentines were thus pacified; the citizens of Korčula decided to wage war against Orseolo, but were eventually conquered.
Lastovo however, continued to resist Venetian incursions.
The island was infamous for being a pirate haven.
In the effort to decisively quell further opposition, Pietro II ordered the evacuation of the island city.
Despite continuing opposition, he eventually razed Lastovo to the ground.
At the same time that Pietro II subjugated Lastovo, the former Croatian king Svetoslav Suronja fled to Venice after being deposed by his two brothers.
To bolster his weakened position, King Stephen I of Croatia married Pietro II Orseolo's daughter, Joscella (Hicela) Orseolo.
Their son Peter Krešimir IV became king in Croatia in 1059.
Pietro II Orseolo was married to Maria Candiano, the daughter of Vitale Candiano and niece of Doge Pietro IV Candiano.
Ottone Orseolo succeeded his father, Pietro II, as the doge of Venice until 1026, while his grandson Peter reigned as King of Hungary.
His younger son Domenico Orseolo's children settled in Ravenna and became the stem of the Orsini family.
It was commemorated by the Doge and the bishop of Olivolo going past the Lido and blessing the waters, invoking good fortune for the Venetian navy.
It existed from July 9, 1832, to August 5, 1835.
It had an organized elected government and constitution and served about three hundred citizens.
Following the Revolutionary War, both companies surveyed the territories and issued their own land grants to settlers, which frequently overlapped one another.
After the War of 1812, when both companies were in financial straits, they merged and reconciled all land claims.
The Republic encompassed the northern reaches of what is now the state of New Hampshire, including the four Connecticut Lakes.
Both sides sent in tax collectors and debt-collecting sheriffs.
Some of the citizenry considered Indian Stream to be part of the U.S. but not a part of New Hampshire.
The Indian Stream assembly declared independence on July 9, 1832, and produced a constitution.
One of the drafters of the constitution was Luther Parker, who served as justice of the peace for the Republic from 1832 to 1835.
The independence declaration did not cause the sheriff of Coos County to cease his involvement in affairs, with later events leading to an impending invasion by New Hampshire.
On July 30, 1835, this sheriff asked for the militia.
Two companies of infantry from the towns around Colebrook met at Stewartstown, ready to march into the disputed territory.
The sheriff preceded them and, on August 4, met with between 30 and 40 members of the assembly, to whom he issued an ultimatum.
Threatened with forcible occupation, most of the gathered assembly capitulated and relented to being annexed by New Hampshire.
The militia stayed in Stewartstown and dispersed to their homes on August 6.
The annexation of Indian Stream by New Hampshire did not resolve the land dispute.
Local British officials took a dim view of the annexation.
An incident soon tested the situation.
In October 1835, Blanchard led a small party to arrest John Tyler for an unpaid hardware-store debt.
After the arrest, Tyler was freed on the road back to Coos County by a group of his neighbors.
In reporting the incident to the British magistrate, Tyler falsely stated under oath that the location of his arrest was Drayton, Lower Canada.
Along the way, a group of Streamers stopped them in the road, rescued Blanchard and returned with their freed comrade to Indian Stream.
The deputy's party continued on to the magistrate's house.
Several hours later, there was a commotion in the road nearby from a posse of armed Streamers, emboldened by liquor, bent on making an impression.
The invading posse shot the deputy through the thigh and then captured the hobbled magistrate with a blow of a saber to his scalp during a struggle.
They returned to Canaan, Vermont, with the bleeding magistrate as prisoner, where local leaders treated his wound and released him immediately.
In the aftermath, a detachment of fifty New Hampshire militia, including troops and officers, occupied the territory from mid-November until February 18, 1836.
This international incident caused a diplomatic crisis.
The British ambassador to the United States protested to President Andrew Jackson and the Secretary of State.
The area was still described as Indian Stream at the time of the U.S. census taken on June 1, 1840, when the local population totalled 315.
Upon petition by the residents, the area was incorporated as the town of Pittsburg in 1840.
In 1842, the land dispute was definitively resolved by the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, and the land was assigned to New Hampshire.
Trans-Israel pipeline (), also Tipline or Eilat-Ashkelon Pipeline is an oil pipeline in Israel that transported crude oil originating from Iran inside Israel and to Europe.
The pipeline was built in 1968.
Iran halted use of the pipeline after Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was overthrown in the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979.
The pipeline is owned and operated by the Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company (EAPC) which also operates several other oil pipelines in Israel.
The oil would therefore flow in the opposite direction to that intended originally.
This route from Europe to Asia is shorter than the traditional one around Africa, and cheaper than the one via the Suez Canal.
In December 2014, a breach near the southern end of the pipeline led to a massive oil spill into the Evrona Nature Reserve.
Following seizure of the pipeline in 1979, Iran pursued a claim for compensation against Israel.
On 27 June 2016, the Swiss Federal Tribunal decided the case in Iran's favour with an award of $1.1 billion plus interest.
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine () is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region of France.
It is located in the northern suburbs of Paris, from the centre of Paris.
The commune was officially called Saint-Ouen until 2018, when its name was changed by ministerial order.
The communes neighbouring Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine are Paris, to the south, Clichy, to the west, Villeneuve-la-Garenne, Gennevilliers and L'Île-Saint-Denis, to the north, and Saint-Denis to the east.
The commune of Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine is part of the canton of Saint-Ouen, which also includes L'Île-Saint-Denis and part of Épinay-sur-Seine.
Saint-Ouen also includes the Cimetière de Saint-Ouen.
On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighbouring communes.
On that occasion, a part of the commune of Saint-Ouen was annexed to the city of Paris.
At the same time, the commune of La Chapelle-Saint-Denis was disbanded and divided between the city of Paris, Saint-Ouen, Saint-Denis, and Aubervilliers.
Saint-Ouen received a small part of the territory of La Chapelle-Saint-Denis.
The commune of Montmartre was also disbanded; the city of Paris annexed most of Montmartre, but Saint-Ouen did receive a small northern part of the territory of that commune.
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine is home to Paris' flea market, the highest concentration of antique dealers and second-hand furniture dealers in the world..
In 2014 the flea market site was acquired by Jean-Cyrille Boutmy from Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster.
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine is served by two stations on Paris Métro Line 13: Garibaldi and Mairie de Saint-Ouen.
From mid-2017 it will also be connected at Mairie de Saint-Ouen to the extended Gare Saint Lazare to Olympiades Paris Metro Line 14.
Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine is also served by Saint-Ouen station on Paris RER line C.
Supméca, an accredited mechanical engineering school is located in the Vieux Saint Ouen quarter.
It was created in 1948, is member of the university of Paris-Seine and now part of the ISAE Group, which has a total of 6000 students.
One literary and humanities Classe préparatoire aux grandes écoles at Lycée Blanqui High School's premises.
Indian Stream is a tributary of the Connecticut River, approximately 19.1 miles (30.9 km) long, in New Hampshire in the United States.
It rises in the mountains of extreme northern New Hampshire, in Coos County near the Canada–United States border, where the Middle Branch of Indian Stream joins the West Branch.
Indian Stream flows south-southwest, joining the Connecticut two miles (3.2 km) downstream from the village of Pittsburg.
The area around Pittsburg was the subject of a border dispute in the 1830s between the United States and Canada, leading to the short-lived, self-proclaimed Republic of Indian Stream.
He lived in Seattle from 1851 to 1856 and then again from 1870 till his death.
His first wife, Sarah Ann Peter (daughter of Keziah Peter), died of tuberculosis in June 1856.
His second wife, Lucy Gamble, was the younger sister of Sarah Ann.
His family is remembered in the name Belltown, a neighborhood immediately north of Downtown where his land claim was located.
Boxing in the 1940s in many ways reflected worldwide events that affected other endeavors as well.
Louis was used to entice Americans to join the war against Germany, a couple of propaganda movies starring Louis and many propaganda posters being produced.
The posters in particular are collectors' items today.
Because of the war many world championship divisions were frozen.
Sometimes, a title bout was held five years after the last title bout in that division had been held.
The 1940s did have some historic world title fights and rivalries.
The heavyweight division was dominated by Louis, the only man in history to be world champion throughout every year of a decade.
He became world champion in 1937 and kept the title until 1949.
LaMotta lost a highly controversial fight to Billy Fox in 1947.
(note on boxing in 1945: because of the events of World War II during this year, there were only two world championship boxing bouts in 1945).
Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict by journalists in international news media has been said to be biased by both sides and independent observers.
Diction, or word choice, affects the interpretation of the same set of entities or events.
In the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, various terminological issues arise.
A poll of British newsreaders that same year found that only 9% were aware that Israel was the occupying power of Palestinian territories.
In his view Israel had won the verbal war.
Violence is omnipresent reality for Palestinians, on the other hand, and found in all facets of the occupation.
Consequently, he concludes, the most intense suppression of uprisings and wars cannot be considered in isolation from the occupation regime as an everyday experience.
The quality of both Media coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict and research and debates on university campuses have been the object of extensive monitoring and research.
Such difficulties have given rise to anxieties that the topic itself is at risk, and that the political pressures circumscribing research and discussion undermine academic freedom itself.
In a sample of 48 reports of 22 Palestinian deaths, 40 Israeli accounts only gave the IDF version, a mere 8 included a Palestinian reaction.
The explosive expansion of the Internet has opened up a larger sphere of controversy.
Marda Dunsky argues that empirical work appears to support Mearsheimer and Walt's claim.
In a study of BBC television news coverage, the Glasgow Media Group documented differences in the language used by journalists for Israelis and Palestinians.
In the context of media, an omission refers to the failure to include information.
This selective inclusion of information, which results from omitting other information, may distort the presentation of events in favor of one side or the other.
In a 2001 study done by FAIR, only 4% of the US media mentioned that an occupation by Israel is occurring.
In an update to the study, the number has reportedly gone down to only 2% of the media mentioning an occupation.
The ethics and standards of journalism require journalists to verify the factual accuracy of the information they report.
Lack of verification involves the publication of potentially unreliable information prior to or without independent confirmation of the facts, and has resulted in various scandals.
CAMERA believe that when dealing with vilification of Israel, facts remain unchecked, accusations remain unverified, and journalistic responsibility is replaced by disclaimers.
Selective reporting involves devoting more resources, such as news articles or air time, to the coverage of one side of the story over another.
Honest Reporting believe that failing to provide proper context and full background information, journalists can dramatically distort the true picture.
CAMERA believes it to be a frequent problem when reporting about the Middle East.
Coercion or censorship refers to the use of intimidation or force to promote favorable reports and to confiscate unfavorable reports.
In the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, both sides accuse each other of coercion or censorship as an explanation of alleged bias in favor of the other side.
In support of these claims, Israeli advocates point to kidnappings of foreign reporters by Palestinians, while Palestinian advocates point to media blackouts and confiscation of reports by Israelis.
Additionally, both sides point to reports by both governmental and non-governmental organizations, which assess the degree of journalistic freedom in the region.
See Media of Israel and Human rights in Israel#Freedom of speech and the media.
Forgery or falsification involves the intentional misrepresentation, alteration, or invention of reported information.
headlines are the first, and sometimes only, news items seen by readers and should provide the accurate and specific essence of a news story.
Sensationalism, in general, is a form of being extremely controversial, loud, or attention grabbing.
This criticism, also known as media circus, is proffered by both Israelis and Palestinians as a possible explanation for alleged bias.
Journalists may intentionally or unintentionally distort reports due to political ideology, national affiliation, antisemitism, anti-Arabism, or Islamophobia.
To substantiate claims that the media favors the other side, participants in the conflict on each side frequently cite a number of illustrative and extreme examples of controversial reporting.
This section lists incidents of controversial reporting frequently cited by only Israelis and Israel advocates, by only Palestinians and Palestinian advocates, or by both sides.
The list of incidents appear chronologically, according to when the incident took place.
Where events took place on the same date, the incidents appear sorted alphabetically.
On September 30, 2000, the 11- to 12-year-old boy, Muhammad al-Durrah, was shot in Palestinian-Israeli crossfire at the Netzarim junction.
France 2, which caught the incident on tape, claimed that Israel had fatally shot the boy.
After an official, internal investigation, the IDF conceded that it was probably responsible and apologized for the shooting.
Al-Durrah became a symbol of the Second Intifada and of Palestinian martyrdom.
External investigations suggested that the IDF could not have shot the boy and that the tape had been staged.
Giora Eiland publicly retracted the IDF's initial admittance of responsibility.
To avoid negative publicity and a resulting backlash, the IDF did not conduct its own official, military investigation until 2007.
On October 1, 2007, Israel officially denied responsibility for the shooting and claimed that the France 2 footage had been staged, prompting criticism from Al-Durrah's father.
However, in early 2012, Dr. David Yehudah was sued by al-Dura's father and was acquitted in French court.
The photograph's caption identified the young man as a Palestinian and the location as the Temple Mount.
Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International later found that no massacre had taken place, although both organizations charged the IDF with war crimes and human rights violations.
On June 9, 2006, an explosion on a beach in the Gaza Strip killed seven Palestinians, including three children.
Palestinian sources claimed that the explosion resulted from Israeli shelling.
After a three-day investigation, Israel concluded that the blast could not have resulted from an IDF artillery shell.
On August 5, 2006 Charles Foster Johnson of Little Green Footballs accused Reuters of inappropriately manipulating images of destruction to Beirut caused by Israel during the Second Lebanon War.
This accusation marked the first of many accusations against media outlets for inappropriate photo manipulation.
Media outlets were also accused of incorrectly captioning photos and of staging photographs through the inappropriate use of props.
The article prompted criticism by HonestReporting for coming to conclusions prematurely, and resulted in an investigation by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
On November 8, 2006, UNEP concluded that Israel had not used any form of uranium-based weapons.
In response, Israel's Government Press Office (GPO) threatened to boycott the satellite channel unless it apologized.
The Al-Quds article contained the same details as the later report, but with an earlier date.
When confronted by the Associated Press, the family and Hamas official Bassem al-Qadri continued to insist that the baby had only recently died.
Gaza is a coastal plain, bordering the Negev desert which witnesses flash floods during heavy rains as water runs across the surface of the impervious desert soil.
During the 2013 winter storm in the Middle east Ma'an News Agency reported that Israel opened dams, leading to Gaza floods.
During February 2015 storm, several news sources reported that Gaza had been flooded after Israel opened dams.
There are no dams in the southern part of Israel so we couldn't open any dams because there aren't any.
Razan Ashraf Abdul Qadir al-Najjar was a nurse/paramedic who was killed by the Israeli army while volunteering as a medic during the 2018 Gaza border protests.
The Israeli army released footage in which she purportedly admitted to participating in the protests as a human shield, supposedly at the request of Hamas.
The IDF was widely criticized for tampering with the video to chip away at her image.
This section discusses films with media coverage of the Arab-Israeli conflict as its main topic.
The films presented in this section appear in alphabetical order.
The movie claims that the influence of pro-Israel media watchdog groups, such as CAMERA and Honest Reporting, leads to distorted and pro-Israel media reports.
Yet good journalism is more than about separating fact from opinion and being fair.
Good journalism is about fine analysis and making distinctions, and this applies as much to moral distinctions as to any others.
Structural geographic bias refers to the claim, made by some Palestinian advocates, that the Western media favors Israel, allegedly as a result of Western reporters living in Israel.
Advocacy groups, governments and individuals use the internet, new media and social media to try to influence public perceptions of both sides in the Arab/Palestinian–Israeli conflict.
Because the website allows users to join networks organized by city, workplace, school, and region, Facebook has become embroiled in a number of regional conflicts.
This controversy became particularly heated when, in response to protests over Palestine being listed as a country, Facebook delisted it.
Facebook, in response to user complaints, ultimately reinstated Palestine as a country network.
A similar controversy took place regarding the status of Israeli settlements.
When Israeli settlements were moved from being listed under the Israel network to the Palestine network, thousands of Israelis living in the area protested Facebook's decision.
In response to the protest, Facebook has allowed users living in the area to select either Israel or Palestine as their home country.
Another controversy over Facebook regarding the Arab-Israeli conflict concerns Facebook groups which, against Facebook's terms of use, promote hatred and violence.
According to former Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres, Facebook has been used to promote anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism.
Few people check the accuracy of the material before spreading it to others.
During the March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes there were three such notable Twitter incidents.
Avital Leibovich, the head of the foreign desk for Israel's military, sent a tweet from her official account of a video of rockets from Gaza being fired at Israel.
It later was discovered the video had been taken in October 2011.
Humanitarian Coordinator and the Head of Office in Jerusalem later met with officials at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel to discuss these events.
There are differing accounts of how the Israeli air strike, reported to be as little as 100 meters away, may have caused the accident.
Wikipedia is an online, collaboratively written encyclopedia.
The accusations led to various administrative actions on Wikipedia—including the banning of certain editors.
The Yesha Council and Israel Sheli, launched a project to improve coverage of Zionist views on Wikipedia.
The project organiser, Ayelet Shaked emphasized that the information has to be reliable and meet Wikipedia rules.
In this vein, the groups taught a course on how to edit Wikipedia.
This is an alphabetically sorted list of media watchdog groups which monitor coverage of the conflict in Western news media.
The energy value of coal, or the fuel content, is the amount of potential energy in coal that can be converted into actual heating ability.
The value can be calculated and compared with different grades of coal or even other materials.
Materials of different grades will produce differing amounts of heat for a given mass.
Chemical composition of the coal is defined in terms of its proximate and ultimate (elemental) analyses.
The parameters of proximate analysis are moisture, volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon.
Elemental or ultimate analysis encompasses the quantitative determination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen within the coal.
Mount Tai () is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Tai'an, in Shandong province, China.
Mount Tai is known as the eastern mountain of the Five Great Mountains of China.
It is associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the five.
Mount Tai is located in western Shandong, just north of the city of Tai'an and to the south of the provincial capital Jinan.
It extends from above sea level and covers an area of at its base.
The Jade Emperor Peak is above sea level and located at 36° 16′N and 117° 6′E.
Traces of human presence at Mount Tai date back to the Paleolithic period.
Human settlement of the area can be proven from the neolithic period onwards.
During this time, two cultures had emerged near the mountain, the Dawenkou culture to the south and the Longshan culture to the north.
Religious worship of Mount Tai has a tradition dating back 3,000 years, from the time of the Shang (c. 1600–1046 ) to the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912).
Over time, this worship evolved into the Feng and Shan sacrifices.
The two sacrifices are often referred to together as the Fengshan sacrifices ().
These would then be arranged in a ritually correct pattern before being buried on the mountain.
In the ensuing Warring States period (475–221 ), to protect itself against invasion, the State of Qi erected a wall, the ruins of which are still present today.
In 219 , Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China, held a ceremony on the summit and proclaimed the unity of his empire in a well-known inscription.
During the Han Dynasty (206 –220 ), the Feng and Shan sacrifices were considered the highest of all sacrifices.
Rituals and sacrifices were conducted by the Sui.
Mount Tai has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987.
In 2003, it attracted around 6 million visitors.
A renovation project was completed in late October 2005, which aimed at restoring cultural relics and renovating damaged buildings of cultural significance.
Widely known for its special ceremonies and sacrifices, Mount Tai has seen visits by many poets and literary scholars who have traveled there to gain inspiration.
There are grandiose temples, many stone inscriptions and stone tablets with the mountain playing an important role in the development of both Buddhism and Taoism.
Mount Tai is a tilted fault-block mountain with height increasing from the north to the south.
It is the oldest example of a paleo-metamorphic formation from the Cambrian Period in eastern China.
The uplift of the region started in the Proterozoic Era; by the end of the Proterozoic, it had become part of the continent.
Mount Tai lies in the zone of oriental deciduous forest; about 80% of its area is covered with vegetation.
The flora is known to comprise almost 1,000 species.
Mount Tai rises abruptly from the vast plain of central Shandong, and is naturally endowed with many scenic sites.
Subsequently, in the Proterozoic Era, the Taishan region began to rise, becoming part of the continent by the end of the era.
Uplift continued until the middle of the Cenozoic Era.
The gneiss which emerged in the Taishan region is the foundation for all of North China.
Cambrian strata, fully emerged in the north, are rich in fossils.
The area falls within the warm temperate climatic zone.
Vegetation covers 79.9% of the area, which is densely wooded, but information about its composition is lacking.
The flora is diverse and known to comprise 989 species, of which 433 species are woody and the rest herbaceous.
Medicinal plants total 462 species and include multiflower knotweed, Taishan ginseng, Chinese gromwell and sealwort, which are renowned throughout the country.
There are over 200 species of animals in addition to 122 species of birds, but precise details are lacking.
Large-scaled fish Varicorhinus macrolepis is found in running water at 300–800 m.
Mount Tai is of key importance in Chinese religion, being the eastern one of the five Sacred Mountains of China.
According to historical records, Mount Tai became a sacred place visited by emperors to offer sacrifices and meditate in the Zhou Dynasty before 1,000 BC.
A total of 72 emperors were recorded as visiting it.
Writers also came to acquire inspiration, to compose poems, write essays, paint and take pictures.
Hence, a great many cultural relics were left on the mountain.
The Great Deity of Mount Tai () is the supreme god of Mount Tai.
According to one mythological tradition, he is a descendant of Pangu.
According to some mythological accounts, she is the daughter or the consort of the Great Deity of Mount Tai.
Statues of Bixia Yuanjun often depict her holding a tablet with the Big Dipper as a symbol of her authority.
Yanguang Nainai () is venerated as goddess of eyesight and often portrayed as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun.
Songzi Niangniang () is seen as a goddess of fertility, like Yanguang Nainai, she is often portrayed as an attendant to Bixia Yuanjun.
Shi Gandang () is a spirit sent down from Mount Tai by Bixia Yuanjun to protect ordinary people from evil spirits.
Culturally, there will also often be Taishan Shi Gandang stones set up near buildings and other places, in order to protect those place from evil spirits.
These are not to be confused with spirit tablets.
It is located at the foot of Mount Tai in the city of Tai'an and covers an area of 96,000 square meters.
The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The temple has five major halls and many small buildings.
The mural extends around the eastern, western and northern walls of the hall and is 3.3 metres high and 62 metres long.
The theme of the painting is an inspection tour by the god.
Next to the Palace of Heavenly Blessings stand the Yaocan Pavilion and the entrance archway as well as the Bronze Pavilion in the northeast corner.
The Dai Temple is surrounded by the 2,100‑year‑old Han Dynasty cypresses.
The oldest surviving stair may be the 6000 granite steps to the top of the mountain.
It is dedicated to the goddess Bixia (Blue Dawn).
From the Taishan Temple to the Blue Dawn Temple there are numerous stone tablets and inscriptions and ancient buildings on the way.
Visitors derive much pleasure from climbing Mount Taishan.
A total of 1827 stone steps, is one of the main signs Mount Tai.
In total, there are 22 temples, 97 ruins, 819 stone tablets, and 1,018 cliff-side and stone inscriptions located on Mount Tai.
The Wordless Stela () stands in front of the Jade Emperor Temple.
Legend has it that the emperor who commissioned the stela was dissatisfied with the planned inscription and decided to leave it blank instead.
Covering the same distance on foot takes from two and a half to six hours.
To climb up the mountain, one can take one of two routes.
The more popular east route starts from Taishan Arch.
On the way up the 7,200 stone steps, the climber first passes the Ten Thousand Immortals Tower (Wanxianlou), Arhat Cliff (Luohanya), and Palace to Goddess Dou Mu (Doumugong).
The west route, taken by fewer tourists, is more scenic, but has less cultural heritage.
This is a list of rivers and significant streams in the U.S. state of New Hampshire.
All New Hampshire rivers ultimately flow to the Atlantic Ocean.
Where several tributaries enter a single lake, they are listed running clockwise from the lake outlet.
A blackwater river is a river with a deep, slow-moving channel flowing through forested swamps or wetlands.
The Mistress of Pohjola is Louhi, an evil witch of great power.
The great smith Seppo Ilmarinen forges the Sampo at her request as a payment for the hand of her daughter in marriage.
Other Kalevala characters also seek marriage with the daughters of Pohjola.
These include the adventurer Lemminkäinen and the great wise man Väinämöinen.
Louhi demands deeds similar to the forging of Sampo from them, such as shooting the Swan of Tuonela.
When the proposer finally gets the daughter, weddings and great drinking and eating parties are held at the great hall of Pohjola.
The lyrics are based on a poem by 19th century freiherr and politician Yrjö Koskinen.
Klang or Kelang, officially Royal Town of Klang (), is a royal town and former capital of the state of Selangor, Malaysia.
It is located within the Klang District.
It was the civil capital of Selangor in an earlier era prior to the emergence of Kuala Lumpur and the current capital, Shah Alam.
Port Klang, which is located in the Klang District, is the 12th busiest transshipment port and the 12th busiest container port in the world.
The royal town of Klang has been a site of human settlement since prehistoric times.
Bronze Age drums, axes and other artefacts have been found in the vicinity of the town and within the town itself.
A bronze bell dating from the 2nd century BC was found in Klang and is now in the British Museum.
Commanding the approaches to the tin rich Klang Valley, Klang has always been of key strategic importance.
It was mentioned as a dependency of other states as early as the 11th century.
Klang was under the control of the Malacca Sultanate in the 15th century.
The celebrated Tun Perak, the Malacca's greatest Bendahara, came from Klang and became its territorial chief.
Klang however remained in Malay hands after the fall of Melaka to the Portuguese in 1511, and was controlled by the Sultan Johor-Riau.
In the 19th century the importance of Klang greatly increased by the rapid expansion of tin mining as a result of the increased demand for tin from the West.
During the Klang War, in 1868, the seat of power was moved to Bandar Temasya, Kuala Langat, and then to Jugra which became the royal capital of Selangor.
Klang however did not lose its importance.
Today Klang is no longer State capital or the main seat of the ruler, but it remains the headquarters of the District to which it gives it name.
In the 1890s its growth was further stimulated by the development of the district into the State' leading producer of coffee, and later rubber.
In 1903, the royal seat was moved back to Klang when it became the official seat of Sultan Sulaiman (Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah).
In May 1890, a local authority, known as Klang Health Board, was established to administer Klang town.
The official boundary of Klang was first defined in 1895.
The first road bridge over the Klang River connecting the two parts of the town, the Belfield Bridge, was constructed in 1908.
In 1926 the health boards of Klang and Port Swettenham were merged, and in 1945 the local authority was renamed Klang Town Board.
In 1963, the Port Klang Authority was created and it now administers three Port Klang areas: Northport, Southpoint, and West Port.
In 1971, the Klang District Council, which incorporated the nearby townships of Kapar and Meru as well as Port Klang, was formed.
After undergoing a further reorganisation according to the Local Government Act of 1976 (Act 171), Klang District Council was upgraded to Klang Municipal Council (KMC) on 1 January 1977.
From 1974 to 1977, Klang was the state capital of Selangor before the seat of government shifted to Shah Alam in 1977.
Klang may have taken its name from the Klang River which runs through the town.
Klang is divided into North Klang and South Klang, which are separated by the Klang River.
Most major government and private health care facilities are also located at Klang South.
Hence, this area tends to be busier and becomes the centre of social and recreational activities after office hours and during the weekends.
At the Klang North side, some of the older and established residential areas include Berkeley Garden, Taman Eng Ann, Taman Klang Utama, Bandar Baru Klang and so forth.
Newer townships include Bandar Bukit Raja, Aman Perdana and Klang Sentral.
Malaysia's busiest port, Port Klang was previously named Port Swettenham until 1972 when it was renamed Port Klang.
Port Klang is located at Klang South.
The economy of Klang is closely linked with that the greater Klang Valley conurbation which is the most densely populated, urbanised and industrialised region of Malaysia.
Port Klang forms an important part of the economy of Klang.
It is home to about 95 shipping companies and agents, 300 custom brokers, 25 container storage centres, as well as more than 70 freight and transport companies.
It handled almost 50% of Malaysia's sea-borne container trade in 2013.
The Port Klang Free Zone was established in 2004 to transform Port Klang into a regional distribution hub as well as a trade and logistics centre.
Klang encompasses three parliamentary seats: Kapar (Mr. Manikavasagam a/l Sundaram of PKR), Kota Raja (Mdm.
Mohamad Sabu of Amanah), and Klang (Mr. Charles Anthony Santiago of DAP).
All three are held by the Pakatan Harapan coalition.
These constituencies are subdivided into state seats.
The following are the census figures for the population of Klang.
The 1957 and 1970 figures are for the Klang district and were collected before the reorganisation of Klang and the Bumiputra status being used as a category.
The 2010 figures are for MP Klang.
The figure for Klang city is not given as what constitutes Bandar Klang appears to be inconsistent with considerable fluctuation in numbers over the years.
There are a number of criminal gangs operating in Klang, and gang violence is not uncommon.
Among the Chinese community, there are the Ang Bin Hoey triad gangs such as Gang 21 which operates in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley.
There are also Gang 24, Gang 36 and others, and their members are often Indians.
It is thought that the Indians originally worked for Chinese gang leaders but they now dominate many of these criminal organisations.
By August 2020, Klang will also be connected to the RM 9 billion LRT 3 rail line.
Klang is also served by the RapidKL bus route.
Klang Sentral acts as a terminal for long-distance buses and taxis in northern Klang.
There is a non-stop hourly bus service everyday from and to KLIA2 to Klang, of which the embarkation point is located at the AEON Bukit Tinggi Shopping Centre.
The double-decked Kota Bridge was first built in late 1950s as a replacement for the Belfield Bridge.
A second bridge in Klang, the Musaeddin (Tengku Kelana) Bridge, was built in the 1980s near the Kota Bridge.
This spot is visited by all races, Malay, Chinese and Indian, and still open until now.
Banana leaf rice, Chicken and Mutton Briyani, Chicken Tandoori, Idiyappam, Idli and so on are the cuisine people craving for lunch and dinner can get easily in here.
There are some Indians restaurants outside the Little India which are the places where Indians are highly populated.
The dish is popularly thought to have originated in Klang.
There are a number of foodcourts in Klang which served local cuisine.
Other stalls found also serving Chee Cheong Fun in Klang are located around the Meru Berjaya area.
The Yong Tau Foo, a Malaysian Hakka Chinese delicacy, is a common meal for lunch and dinner as well.
The coastal regions and islands near Port Klang are also known for their seafood, such as Pulau Ketam, Bagan Hailam, Teluk Gong, Pandamaran and Tanjung Harapan.
He is the middle child of Peter and Lois Griffin and brother of Stewie and Meg Griffin.
He is voiced by Seth Green and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998.
Originally designed as a somewhat gregarious, yet still unintelligent teenager, Chris became more awkward and idiotic over the course of the show.
Chris is an easygoing and good-hearted adolescent boy.
Aside from that, Chris deals with problems that any other pubescent male would face: acne, girls, distance from family members, and school.
Chris is often willing to take drastic measures to get what he wants or needs, particularly when it comes to keeping up with his grades in school.
However, Chris is a faster learner and more well-endowed than his father Peter is, as he has a variety of talents, such as filmmaking, video editing, etc.
He is greatly obsessed with pop culture.
Unlike Peter, Chris enjoys his sister Meg's company, and the two are frequently shown to get along very nicely, much to Lois's relief.
Later in the episode, however, Chris' popularity turns him mean and shallow, and he dumps Connie after making out with two other girls at a house party.
Although their friendship is initially a ploy for Neil to get closer to Meg, Neil eventually feels bad for using Chris and returns to him to resume their friendship.
The simian explains his frightening mannerisms as a result of various conditions and unintended actions.
This, however, causes a rift between Chris and Peter when the former realizes that the monkey cares more for him than his father.
The monkey's trademark grimace and pointing was the idea of writer Mike Barker.
These taunts give Chris—in character as Skywalker—the conviction to fight back against Stewie/Darth Vader and Carter/Darth Sidious (both played by MacFarlane).
Chris' birthday is February 8, the same day as his voice actor, Seth Green.
Cooking off (or thermally induced firing) is ammunition exploding prematurely due to heat in the surrounding environment.
A fast cook-off is a cook-off caused by fire.
A slow cook-off is caused by a sustained thermal event less intense than fire.
A cooked-off round may cause a sympathetic detonation of adjacent rounds.
Insensitive munitions are designed to be less vulnerable to accidental firing induced by external heat.
Inherent design flaws in early 17th century Swedish leather cannons led to the gun tube overheating which prematurely ignited the gunpowder, injuring the loader.
Muzzle-loading cannon on merchant and naval vessels of the Age of Sail would cook off if their guns were loaded when the vessels caught fire.
This allowed crews to fire any loaded shells to prevent them from heating up and exploding.
Cooking off is a characteristic of certain air-cooled machine guns firing from a closed bolt.
In such a design, when the trigger is released the weapon feed leaves a final round in the chamber.
Residual heat conducts through the cartridge case.
If the kindling point of the propellant is eventually reached it will burn even though the primer has not been struck, thus firing the chambered round.
Nitrocellulose, the primary component of modern smokeless powder, has a relatively low autoignition temperature of around .
The time this takes depends on the temperature of the chamber and of the environment, but is usually several seconds, although if caused deliberately may be very fast.
During this time the barrel is cooling.
Squeezing the trigger releases the striker or hammer, firing the cartridge in the chamber.
Apart from the possibility to cook off the heated propellant requires a special formula to allow for consistent muzzle velocity throughout all temperatures.
Caseless ammunition eliminates the metal case that typically holds the primer or igniter and the powder charge (smokeless powder) that propels the bullet.
The metal case absorbs a large portion of the waste heat of firing.
Ejecting this hot, empty case removes that heat from the weapon.
With caseless rounds, other means of reducing waste heat are necessary, especially in automatic fire.
Cooking off is a serious hazard to crews in damaged and disabled tanks.
Attempted solutions include storing ammunition under water and insulating ammunition compartments.
The risk of aircraft armament cooking off is a significant hazard during pre-flight operations, especially for aircraft carriers.
Fuel fires, which can spread across the flight deck rapidly and engulf many aircraft, are the most serious risk.
A different sort of cook-off event was the trigger for the 1969 explosion and fire aboard the , which also involved a Zuni rocket.
The Ming dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644, succeeding the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty and falling amidst much peasant turmoil to the Manchu-ruled Qing dynasty.
Sixteen emperors ruled over the whole of China spanning 276 years.
A series of claimants to the Ming throne continued to claim the throne of what was known as the Southern Ming until the last was executed in 1662.
John Marc DeMatteis (; born December 15, 1953) is an American writer of comic books, television and novels.
J. M. DeMatteis's earliest aspirations were to be a rock musician and comic book artist.
He began drawing at a young age, and was accepted into the School of the Visual Arts.
He graduated from Midwood High School in Brooklyn in 1971.
DeMatteis then turned from drawing to writing.
He got his start in comic books at DC Comics in the late 1970s.
I got all these letters, which I saved, from all these hardcore Grateful Dead fans—wounded.
The arc has been collected in multiple editions and remains one of the most popular, and respected, stories in Spider-Man's history.
He used the pen name Michael Ellis on his first issue of the series.
The lighthearted series emphasized the absurd aspects of people with strange powers, wearing colorful costumes, volunteering to fight evildoers.
DeMatteis as well worked on such characters as Doctor Strange, Daredevil, Man-Thing, and the Silver Surfer.
DeMatteis' most personal work, it was later collected in one volume under the Vertigo imprint.
In the 2000s, DeMatteis redefined the Spectre, through the character of Hal Jordan, as a spirit of redemption rather than of vengeance.
The series won Giffen, DeMatteis and artist Kevin Maguire an Eisner Award.
A revolution is a drastic political or social change that usually occurs relatively quickly.
TNT is a television station based in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia, owned by Southern Cross Austereo.
Originally broadcasting only to Launceston and Northern Tasmania, it has broadcast to the whole of Tasmania since aggregation of the Tasmanian television market in 1994.
TNT produces the market's number one news bulletin daily plus local lifestyle and sports programming.
Short news updates are also produced and broadcast throughout the day alongside the national Seven News Updates.
The bulletin is consistently the highest rating television program in Tasmania.
A shortened version of the day's bulletin is upload by the station's YouTube channel, featuring only local news and sport reports alongside weather forecasts.
But the relaunch was delayed without any notice given.
The program is hosted by former news journalists Andrew Hart and Nick Duigan.
Gunns) renovate a house, most commonly for people who have done something for the community or have enabled children.
Broadcast every night during Targa Tasmania fortnight, Andrew Hart and Nick Duigan report and review the events of the day.
For the ten weeks leading up to the Burnie Ten, Mark Connelly trains a group of people in a program sponsored by Seven Tasmania.
Weekly updates are broadcast during commercial breaks.
In the early years of the program, people who took part were well known in Tasmania, however in 2006, a Launceston family were trained to run the event.
Seven Tasmania airs sports coverage from Seven Network, which includes Australian Rules Football, tennis and motorsport.
The station airs three AFL games per round courtesy of its affiliation with Seven.
Matches held in Tasmania are broadcast on delay.
The station promotes extensive coverage of Tasmanian sports in its news coverage including cricket, athletics, netball and basketball.
The station's previous sports reporters were Chris Rowbottom, Alicia Muling, and Trent Dann.
Locally, coverage of the international road race Targa Tasmania is produced and aired each year.
The station also produces live coverage of the Launceston and Hobart Cup.
Regular updates on the annual Boxing Day Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race are broadcast during the duration of the race.
The station is affiliated with the metropolitan Seven Network and also broadcasts most of Seven's sub-channels (7TWO, 7mate, 7flix, Openshop, and Racing.com).
Rival Tasmanian station TVT-6 (WIN Television) is affiliated with the metropolitan Ten Network.
TDT is a joint-venture between Southern Cross Austereo and WIN.
Christopher Charles Norris (born 6 November 1947) is a British philosopher and literary critic.
Norris completed his PhD in English at University College London in 1975.
In 1997, he was awarded the title of Distinguished Research Professor in the Cardiff School of English, Communication & Philosophy.
He is one of the world's leading scholars on deconstruction, and the work of Jacques Derrida.
He has written numerous books and papers on literary theory, continental philosophy, philosophy of music, philosophy of language and philosophy of science.
Cumberland Bay State Park is a state park located in the Town of Plattsburgh in Clinton County, New York.
The park is located on the Cumberland Head peninsula on the western shore of Lake Champlain.
Cumberland Bay State Park offers a sand beach, picnic tables, a playground, and playing fields.
The park also hosts a campground with 152 tent and trailer sites, 18 of which include electrical hookups.
The campground is open May through October.
The park is a popular location for ice fishing during the winter months.
This is a list of newspapers in Chile.
Stooge sort is a recursive sorting algorithm.
It is notable for its exceptionally bad time complexity of .
to reasonable sorting algorithms, and is slower than Bubble sort, a canonical example of a fairly inefficient sort.
It is however more efficient than Slowsort.
The name comes from The Three Stooges.
rounding 2/3 of 5 should give 4 rather than 3, as otherwise the sort can fail on certain data.
From this point of view, someone who is not fully hearing has a hearing loss or is said to be hard of hearing or deaf.
The continuum of hearing ability tends to be broken down into fine gradations.
Bob and George was a sprite-based webcomic which parodied the fictional universe of Mega Man.
It is written by David Anez, who at the time was a physics instructor living in the American Midwest.
The comic first appeared on April 1, 2000 and ran until July 28, 2007.
It was updated daily, with there being only 29 days without a comic in its seven years of production and with 2568 comics being made altogether.
The initial strips were mostly done in GIF format (occasionally using JPEG for more graphic-intensive comics) before converting to PNG in May 2004.
In addition, occasional comics are animated using either animated GIFs or Macromedia Flash.
Some of the Flash comics have the characters speaking, voiced by Anez and others (often forum members).
The comic's plot is mostly made up of story arcs of varying lengths.
Amongst past story arcs there have been retellings of various Mega Man games (which often play out quite differently from the originals), as well as battles against powerful foes.
In addition, many of the story arcs involve either time travel, dimensional travel, and villains who want to kill all the characters.
Slated to start on April 1, 2000, the plan fell through because Anez did not have a scanner with which to scan his drawings.
He eventually purchased a scanner, and on June 1 he released the hand-drawn comic.
The hand-drawn comic was to revolve around a group of superheroes attending college.
Neither the initial attempt nor a later attempt at it went well, and both times he returned to the Mega Man sprite comic.
Anez has stated that he hated the hand-drawn comic.
Dave stated the reason for this is he realized that he still could not draw, and was not going to get any better.
This was fixed with the introduction of sprite versions of the two characters into the comic.
Bob is depicted as a gray Proto Man recolor while George is a Mega Man recolor with blond hair and no helmet.
David planned to end the comic by April 1, 2007, which is the end of the seventh year of the comic's run.
However, the story took longer than expected, and the comic ended on Anez's birthday, July 28, 2007.
There were a total of 2,658 daily comics produced.
At the height of its readership in 2004, Bob and George held an Alexa traffic rank of around 20,000.
Time travel and inter-dimensional travel are common occurrences, with many of the characters hailing from dimensions (or times) other than that of the main continuity.
This leads to a number of temporal paradoxes.
Story lines frequently involve breaking the fourth wall, with the strips' Author being a regular character.
A running theme of the comic is that most, if not all, of the characters are fully aware that they are in a webcomic.
sometimes credited Little Jack Little, was a British-born American composer, singer, pianist, actor, and songwriter whose songs were featured in several movies.
when he was 9 years old, growing up in Waterloo, Iowa.
He was educated in pre-med classes at the University of Iowa, where he played in and organized the university band.
Early in his career, Little worked at radio stations, including WSAI and WLW, both in Cincinnati, Ohio.
He had a 15-minute daily program (originating from WLW) on NBC radio in the early 1930s.
Little toured the country with an orchestra, appearing in hotels, night clubs, and on radio.
He collaborated musically with Tommie Malie, Dick Finch, John Siras, and Joe Young.
From 1933–37, he recorded prolifically, starting on Bluebird, Columbia, and finally ARC, playing in a light society dance band style.
He often worked with musical director Mitchell Ayres.
Details of his chart success per Joel Whitburn are given below.
Little has a star at 6618 Hollywood Boulevard in the Radio section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
It was dedicated February 8, 1960.
He was married to Thea Hellman, who died in 1940; they had two children.
Little died April 9, 1956, at his home in Hollywood, Florida.
Richard Forno is a consultant, lecturer, and writer in the area of Washington, DC.
He is also a graduate of Valley Forge Military Academy and College and the United States Naval War College.
At one time, Forno was the Chief Information Security Officer for Network Solutions.
Forno writes and publishes on his web site articles on technology, computer security, and politics, roughly at the rate of one every two weeks.
Toward the beginning of the essay, Forno lists a series of news articles, mostly from CNET News.com, that describe inadequacies in the Federal Government's computer security.
In the rest of the essay, Forno criticizes the Government for insecure administration of information technology.
The New Guard was a short-lived Australian monarchist, anti-communist, and later fascist-inspired organisation which emerged from the Sydney-based Old Guard on 16 February 1931, during the Great Depression.
The New Guard is known for its agitation against Premier of New South Wales Jack Lang.
It was founded and led by Eric Campbell, a World War I veteran and former Old Guard member.
At its peak, membership was estimated to be around 50,000.
After Lang’s dismissal in May 1932 the New Guard’s membership declined rapidly.
As the Centre Party, it unsuccessfully contested five seats at the 1935 New South Wales state election.
The party failed to win a single seat, polling 0.60 percent of the total vote.
Following the election, Campbell withdrew from public life, and both the party and the New Guard disbanded shortly afterwards.
The Old Guard was a coalition of imperial loyalists, devoted to the British Empire and ready to act preemptively to prevent a socialist revolution from taking place.
Among the Old Guard's members was World War I veteran Eric Campbell, an army officer and former gunner with the First Australian Imperial Force.
Campbell had been introduced to the Old Guard by John Scott, a fellow member of the board of Sydney insurance company Sun Insurance.
Over time, Campbell grew discontented with the Old Guard.
The organisation was sworn to absolute secrecy of membership, and was divided into cells so that its leadership would be hard to identify.
Campbell disagreed with this arrangement, asserting that the uncommunicative nature of its leadership to its members, mostly returned servicemen, was ill-fitting to their nature as soldiers.
He believed that without clear authority and direction, the Old Guard would be unable to retain members.
Unable to convince the committee to change its administrative strategy, he and John Scott left the Old Guard.
The New Guard was officially formed on 16 March 1931, built on a common ideological system of monarchism, classic liberalism and anti-communism.
Within a few weeks its membership had swelled.
It was amateurish, ineffectual and likened to the Keystone Cops.
As general commanding officer, Campbell organized it on military lines.
He claimed that, in an 'emergency', it could maintain essential services including Bunnerong power house and the police attested to the Guard's efficiency.
With a peak membership of over 50,000, the Guard rallied in public, broke up 'Communist' meetings, drilled, vilified the Labor Party and demanded the deportation of Communists.
An attempt to clothe its members in uniforms failed, however, when the Guard could not go through with its order for lack of funds.
Campbell's naïve offer to step in to break a seamen's strike in October 1931 was rebuffed by shipowners.
During December 1931, De Groot organised around 1,000 New Guardsmen to attack leftist meetings.
On 11 December 1931, three policemen were injured in a fight between New Guardsmen and communists in Darlinghurst.
On 13 February 1932, 700 New Guardsmen practised military drills in Belmore and a number of journalists who attempted to document the drills were assaulted.
A few days later, 13 members of the New Guard were arrested after violently disrupting a political meeting in Coffs Harbour.
Violent attacks on leftist meetings continued for weeks as part of a 'general mobilisation'.
When forced to disperse by police each group of New Guardsmen would peacefully disperse and simply reform nearby.
According to a contact Campbell had in the NSW Police Force, the police were reporting large street gatherings and were requesting reinforcements from all over the city.
On 19 March 1932, the New Guard interrupted the much-anticipated opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
The New Guard declared that Lang would not perform the ceremony, with Campbell calling Lang a 'tyrant and scoundrel' and declaring that Lang would never open the Harbour Bridge.
Rumors began to circulate of a plot to kidnap Lang.
During the opening ceremony army officer and zone commander Francis de Groot upstaged Jack Lang by slashing the ceremonial ribbon with his sword.
De Groot was pulled from his horse and detained, later being fined £9 (equivalent to $859.99 in 2017).
The Mayor of North Sydney, Hubert Primrose, an official participant at the opening ceremony, was also a member of the New Guard.
Garden was assaulted at his home by eight hooded men in Ku Klux Klan-like gowns.
The incident caused massive resignations from the New Guard.
On 13 May of the same year, Lang was dismissed from his premiership.
The activities of militant splinter groups emerging from the New Guard, such as the Fascist Legion, also contributed to a rush of resignations which began even before Lang's dismissal.
By mid 1932, the New Guard was largely a spent force.
With their main objective complete – the removal of Lang from office – the New Guard continued to lose members as it drifted into the mid 1930s.
Even de Groot left the organisation in November 1932 to pursue collaboration with the Melbourne-based League of National Security by which the White Army was also known.
He also stated his intentions to contest the next state election, a date for which had not yet been set.
Though the New Guard bore resemblance to the militant Blackshirts in Italy, its strong adherence to individualism found it disqualified it from this definition.
Nevertheless, Campbell’s tour across the fascist powers of Europe left him deeply impressed with the ideology.
Due to a lack of time needed to organise the campaign, the party did not contest the September 1934 federal election.
In the other seats it contested, the Centre Party candidates failed to poll more than 5 percent of the vote.
Enoch Jones, the candidate for Arncliffe, later served as a City of Rockdale councillor, and contested the seat of Rockdale for the Liberal Democrats at the 1944 state election.
Though the New Guard’s ideology began to differ from the Old Guard’s over time, the primary differences between the Guards were more in their pragmatics rather than ideology.
The two groups remained very similar in their values and purposes, their distaste for selfish machine politics, their extremist/socialist targets, and even to some extent in their methods.
Indeed, in its first weeks, the New Guard tried hard to negotiate acceptable terms for amalgamation.
Some support for reunion continued even after this approach ended in April 1931.
Behind the scenes a well connected Old Guard exercised considerable influence within such groups, through a network of relationships with traditional country institutions.
This committee would be tasked with the recruitment of members and their separation by localities across the Sydney and regional New South Wales areas.
The power allotted to each position in the New Guard changed as the organisation was built.
These Zones would be divided into Divisions and then subdivided into Localities.
The Locality Commanders of each Division would select Divisional Commanders, and said Divisional Commanders would meet to pick the Zone Commander for their respective Zone.
The executive branch of the New Guard was the General Council, consisting of the leading Chief Commander and four Zone Commanders with equal voting power.
Intelligence on the New Guard’s political rivals would be collected by the individual Localities and submitted to the Chief of the Intelligence Branch for collation.
While being essential to the New Guard’s functionality, it was sometimes inaccurate in its intelligence gathering.
Flawed analysis of the political demographics of Sydney found that there were 252,473 Communists in ten Sydney electorates alone.
Its membership was estimated at 49.
Besides investigating disloyalty and laxity within the New Guard, they purportedly engaged in targeted operations such as the aforementioned attack on Jock Garden.
They were reported to be planning kidnappings and police arm store raids.
The activity of splinter groups such as the Fascist Legion contributed to the bleeding of members in the lead-up to Lang’s dismissal by Sir Philip Game.
Standards for New Guard membership had prospective members picked irrespective of class, financial situation or party affiliations, so long as they were of good character.
New Guardsmen of their own Locality were encouraged to participate during Locality Conventions to decide matters specific to their area.
A member was not kept within the organisation against their will, as they could leave at any time for any reason.
This was to ensure that the New Guard could preserve its democratic, voluntary elements established at its founding.
Estimates of the New Guard’s membership count are contradictory.
For practical reasons, Campbell’s internal estimations of membership count focused on those that the New Guard could rely on in the event of a socialist revolution.
In that he estimated the figure at 20,000.
For propaganda reasons, New Guard membership was often publicly exaggerated, as when Campbell foreshadowed a procession of 100,000 men along Macquarie Street to present a petition to Sir Game.
It is a servant of the Crown, independent of Government, although a minister of the Crown has administration.
The authority and responsibility of the entire police force was given to the inspector general of police.
The 1990s were a turbulent period in NSW police history.
The Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service was held between 1995 and 1997.
The Royal Commission uncovered hundreds of instances of corruption including: bribery, money laundering, drug trafficking, and falsifying of evidence by police.
The police commissioner, Tony Lauer, resigned as the level of corruption in the service became clear and his own position untenable.
Peter James Ryan was recruited from the UK.
Wide-ranging reforms occurred as a result of the recommendations of the Royal Commission, including the establishment of a permanent Police Integrity Commission.
The current commissioner of the NSW Police Force is Mick Fuller.
As of 30 June 2016, the police force consists of some 16,649 officers.
The NSW Police insignia includes the motto.
The overall mission of the police is to protect life and property and to detect and prevent crime.
Further policing duties performed are traffic control, intelligence analysis and anti-terrorism investigation.
Like all other states of Australia, municipalities and shires in NSW have only very limited law enforcement responsibilities.
The police perform the primary law enforcement role in all areas of the state.
The New South Wales Police Force has existed in various forms since the foundation of the colony of New South Wales at Sydney in 1788.
Police units were under the rule of the district magistrates.
After the conflict in 1824 with the Wiradjuri people around Bathurst and Mudgee, British authorities recognised the need for a mounted force to maintain control in frontier areas.
As a result, the NSW Mounted Police was formed in the following year.
Their main task in this period was to subjugate resisting groups of Aboriginals and capture bushrangers.
From 1850 the Mounted Police took on a more civilian role.
In 2009, it had 34 horses and was claimed to be the oldest mounted police unit in the world.
Another specialist group formed during this time were the Water Police (formed in 1832).
By this stage, the NSW government could not afford the cost of maintaining the Mounted Police along the expanding frontiers of the colony.
A new frontier police consisting of mounted convict troopers, called the Border Police, was therefore established.
The convicts assigned were mostly soldiers who had run foul of the law.
The Border Police was funded by a levy placed on the squatters who had brought livestock into the areas beyond the borders of settlement.
In addition to controlling the Aboriginal and bushranger threats, the Border Police were also tasked with resolving land disputes with the squatters.
With the end of convict transportation approaching, the Border Police was dissolved and replaced with another low cost frontier force called the Native Police.
This force consisted of Aboriginal troopers under the command of British officers.
Exploiting intertribal hostility, the duty of this force was mostly to crush any Aboriginal resistance to the spread of British settlement.
From 1859, the responsibility of the Native Police passed from the NSW government to the newly formed Queensland government.
After a failed attempt made by Act No.
38 of 1850, unified control of the police eventuated in 1862 when the Police Regulation Act (1862) was passed, establishing the New South Wales Police Force.
The first inspector general of police, John McLerie, was appointed to assume overall authority and responsibility.
The Police Regulation (Amendment) Act, passed in 1935, changed the official title to commissioner of police, with its role clearly defined.
The position of deputy commissioner was also created.
By 1872, there were seventy police stations throughout the colony in sub-districts, with a total of 803 police officers.
In June 1915, the first female police officers were appointed.
After the formation of the New South Wales Police Force in 1862, most crimes were conducted by bushrangers, particularly during the Victorian gold rush years.
Constable Byrne almost single-handedly fought off the Ben Hall gang when they attacked a gold escort at Major's Creek on 13 March 1865.
Constable Walker was one of the earliest Australian-born mounted troopers to gain fame.
Constable Ernest Charles Day (later the Inspector General of Police) showed courage under fire when he shot and captured bushranger Hobson, who was later hanged.
Day later investigated a string of murders involving a hawker, Tommy Moore, by tracing his activities to South Australia, solving one of Australia's earliest serial-killer cases.
Previously only police in rural districts had been permitted to carry firearms.
Parliament subsequently passed legislation authorising the arming of all members of the NSW Police Force and all Police have carried firearms ever since.
They were responsible for the security of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games and World Youth Day 2008.
The Police Service Act, 1990 was introduced to replace the Police Regulation Act.
In accordance with the Police Service Amendment (NSW Police) Bill in 2002, the New South Wales Police Service was then renamed again to simply New South Wales Police.
The Security Management Branch and the Bomb Disposal Unit were later included in the group.
The New South Wales Police Force has grown to be the largest in Australia.
The trial was not successful and lapsed with the automatic repeal of the Act in 1994.
The 1990s were a turbulent period in NSW Police history.
The Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service was held between 1995 and 1997.
The Royal Commission uncovered hundreds of instances of bribery, money laundering, drug trafficking, and falsifying of evidence by police.
Then Police Commissioner Tony Lauer resigned as the level of corruption within the service became clear, and his own position became untenable.
Peter James Ryan was recruited from the United Kingdom.
Wide-ranging reforms occurred as a result of the recommendations of the Royal Commission, including the establishment of a permanent Police Integrity Commission.
The royal commissioner was Justice James Roland Wood.
The Royal Commission uncovered hundreds of instances of bribery, money laundering, drug trafficking, and falsifying of evidence by police.
In 2003, Strike Force Emblems was established in response to allegations that warrants were improperly obtained during Operation Mascot, an investigation into police corruption in the late 1990s.
The warrants authorised a large number of people, mostly police officers, to have their private conversations 'bugged'.
The final hearings were not completed until 31 March 2015.
The Acting NSW Ombudsman, John McMillan's, report to Parliament was tabled on 20 December 2016.
On 2 October 2015, 15-year-old Iraqi-Kurdish boy Farhad Khalil Mohammad Jabar shot dead Curtis Cheng, a 58-year-old accountant who worked for the NSW Police Force, outside their Parramatta headquarters.
The 15-year-old then shot at responding special constables, and died from their gunfire.
The attack appears to have similar motives to the 2014 Endeavour Hills stabbings.
Task Force Gain was created in October 2003 in response to serious crimes committed by people of Middle Eastern background.
It was renamed in April 2006 as the 'Middle Eastern Organised Crime Squad' (MEOCS).
As part of a restructure of the state's Crime Command, MEOCS will cease to exist as a separate squad in late 2017.
The Minister for Police & Emergency Services, David Elliott, is responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales for the police portfolio.
Scipione extended his term as Commissioner at the request of Premier Mike Baird, and was expected to remain until July 2017.
He was expected to retire on 2 April 2017.
He was retired from the Police Force on 31 March.
On 30 March 2017 it was announced that Assistant Commissioner Mick Fuller would replace Scipione.
The headquarters of the New South Wales Police Force is located at 1 Charles Street, Parramatta 2150.
The police maintain 432 local police stations, which are coordinated by their respective local area commands.
There are three major divisions: Corporate Services, Field Operations and Specialist Operations.
Specialist Operations is headed by the Deputy Commissioner (Specialist Operations).
The current Deputy Commissioner (Specialist Operations) for Specialist Support is Dave Hudson.
The Deputy Commissioner for Investigations and Counter Terrorism is Gary Worboys.
For more than a century they were a key part of policing, since horses were the main form of transport.
The NSW Mounted Police Unit is the oldest continuous mounted group in the world.
The unit was formed three years before the London Mounted Police and 38 years before the 1873 formation of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
Duties include traffic and crowd management, patrols, and ceremonial protocol duties.
The 34 horses used today are bay geldings (with the exception of two mares), 15.3 hands high or more, and include a number of former racehorses.
These are listed by CAD prefix/vehicle bonnet codes.
In metropolitan areas of the state, Police Area Commands exist (PACs), whilst in rural areas, Police Districts exist (PDs).
for vehicles primarily based in that region but these resources do not belong to the region unlike RES/OSG etc.
and also traffic prefixes (TRF/RBT/RDT) for motorcycles and Command resources such as RBT buses and Strike Force/Traffic Support Group vehicles.
The New South Wales Police Force is run as a community policing model.
All sworn members start at the lowest rank of probationary constable / constable and may work their way up.
Promotion beyond senior constable is highly competitive.
All grades of constable perform the same basic range of duties, with the rank only reflecting experience.
The rank of probationary constable is held for the first twelve months of service.
Following 12 months of satisfactory service and on completion of the associate degree of policing practice via distance education, the probationary constable is confirmed to the rank of constable.
Incremental senior constable is obtained after ten years of service.
If an LSC transfers from a unit or duty type (such as from highway patrol to general duties or vice versa) they revert to their original senior constable rank.
Officers who qualify for a promotion list are given an eligibility mark and are ranked according to order of merit from the highest mark to the lowest.
This means that the highest-ranked member on the promotions list will be considered first for the rank and position concerned.
On promotion to sergeant and senior sergeant, members are issued a warrant of appointment under the commissioner's hand and seal.
A sergeant normally supervises a team of constables during a shift.
An inspector oversees sergeants and teams of constables and traditionally performs more administrative work, coordination of policing operations or specialist work.
As of 2010, the rank of senior assistant commissioner has been dispensed with.
Officers currently holding this rank will retain it until retiring or upon promotion to a higher rank.
As it is a designation and not a rank, the designation comes prior to the rank, i.e.
detective constable, or detective senior constable etc.
Returning to general duties (uniform) is common for detectives, and many detectives do seek promotion in the general duties arena.
On returning to an authorised position they can use their designation again without having to requalify.
New South Wales Police Force has two uniforms for general duties police officers, one operational (field dress) and one ceremonial (service dress).
During winter a navy blue polartec-fleece jacket or leather jacket is worn.
Ranks are worn on the shoulders by both NCOs and commissioned ranks.
Service dress consists of general purpose boots, straight leg navy blue trousers, blue marle shirt, antron cap/hat and leather duty jacket.
Depending on rank, members may be issued with high-shine polishable lace-up leather boots for ceremonial occasions, similar to that worn by military personnel.
Officers wear a similar uniform when attending court proceedings, this is usually the full service dress both during summer and winter.
Field protocol officers are issued with a light blue/navy blue lanyard to be worn over the right shoulder and tucked into the right pocket during ceremonial occasions.
Full-time protocol officers and members of the VIP cyclists are entitled to wear a black basketweave Sam Browne belt during ceremonial occasions.
New South Wales Police Force officers are also entitled to wear mess dress with mess kit for black tie or formal dinners/dances.
The dark navy blue trousers and mess jacket with cobalt blue cuffs, epaulettes (with ranks) and lapels clearly identify them as being members of the police.
Members of the NSW Police are issued with the Glock 22 .40-calibre semi-automatic pistol.
Specialist tactical units such as the full-time Tactical Operations Unit (and part-time regional State Protection Support Units) are equipped with a variety of specialised firearms for their duties.
The Public Order and Riot Squad are issued with a variety of specialist equipment for their roles including Colt M4 Carbine rifles.
There is also access to high ballistic rated overt body armour in every vehicle as required.
The NSW Police Force has issued TASER electronic control devices (ECDs) which generally are carried by one officer on every first response general duties vehicle.
TASER is also issued to some specialist squads (e.g.
Public Order and Riot Squad, Tactical Operations Unit and State Protection Support Units).
This is due, for safety reasons, to the grip being the same as that used to hold the glock pistol.
The majority of officers carry their equipment on a leather duty appointment belt.
In recent times, there has been a large movement within the police to implement changes in methods of equipment carry to relieve officers with back injuries.
As of 2010, the load-bearing vest has become increasingly prevalent amongst general duty officers and it is anticipated that this trend will continue.
Also in 2017, a new covert vest was introduced the Covert Light Armour Vest (CLAV).
Each police officer is issued an identification metal badge with a Warrant Card.
This colour-coding also occurs on a member's name plate.
For administrative officers of all grades and Special Constables, their name plates are gold.
Volunteers in Policing wear black nameplates.
Civilian staff are not issued with badges; however, Special Constables and civilian forensic staff are issued with warrant cards.
Everyone else such as plainclothes police officers is issued an Identification Certificate.
NSW Police Force has the largest government fleet in Australia, with more than 4000 vehicles, on a lease basis.
Most LAC response vehicles (General Duties) operate with a fleet made up of Holden Commodores, Ford Falcons and Hyundai Sonatas.
Specialist vehicles include the Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero and Toyota Land Cruiser 4WD for rural and remote areas.
BMW and Yamaha road motorcycles and trail bikes are also used for off-road duty.
A range of vehicles from manufacturers such as Kia, Ford, BMW, Volvo, Dodge and Chrysler were considered.
Consequently, the Chrysler 300 SRT Core and BMW 530d were chosen to comprise most of the future Traffic and Highway Patrol fleet.
It provides services as: search and rescue, support for crime investigation, counter-terrorism, and helps with prevention and detection by keeping a visible presence patrolling the skies.
On 6 June 2011, the Commissioner, Andrew Scipione, announced the incorporation of a new helicopter to the fleet.
It is planned that the Eurocopter EC135 design will replace the current single-engine models.
The fixed wing Cessna 206H aircraft, callsign Polair 6, is primarily used for aerial speed enforcement along major freeways and highways in the State.
It is also used to transport officers and assist with search operations in remote areas of the State.
Various other fixed-wing aircraft such as a leased Cessna 500 have been used for major operations including the APEC Australia 2007 security operation.
Another was also used during the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000.
The Marine Area Command, formerly the Water Police, has responsibility for all coastal areas of NSW, and up to out to sea.
Police vessels and personnel are strategically located at important commercial and leisure ports with the base at Balmain on Sydney Harbour.
The Command also based at Broken Bay, Newcastle, Port Stephens, Coffs Harbour, Botany Bay, Port Kembla and Eden.
The primary function is to educate and train police officers from the newly recruited to the senior executive level.
The display features a range of memorabilia and photographs from peacekeeping missions which NSW Police Force members have contributed to.
The display also features the Dag Hammerskjold Medal belonging to the late Sergeant Ian Ward, on loan from the AFP.
The Academy has a constant stream of recruits.
On 30 January 2007 the largest class of police recruits, numbering 799, in Australia were attested on the parade ground.
In May 2007, a further 284 recruits were attested.
Students are identified by a light blue hat band and light blue epaulettes with the word STUDENT (in block capitals, as here) as opposed to rank.
Alternate entry pathways to police are available.
Both of these courses require the final portion to be completed at the Goulburn Police College, alongside common-entry recruits, for the practical components of policing education.
Charles Sturt University has a campus on the grounds of the Academy.
The School of Policing Practice forms part of the Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Studies.
The School also offers the Bachelor of Policing and the Bachelor of Policing (Investigations).
Later that day, the banner led the NSW Police Force marching contingent at the dedication of the National Police Memorial in Canberra.
The Force has an official flag, with the 'Nemesis' logo on a light blue over white bicolour.
The Mounted Police unit carries a swallowtailed navy blue and white pennant on lances, without the nemesis logo.
The commissioner and the VIP cyclists have a nemesis logo on a light blue over white bicolour pennant on their transportation.
Recognition for the bravery and sacrifice of members of the New South Wales Police Force is expressed through honours and awards.
Sergeant 3rd Class Eric George Bailey GC was awarded the George Cross posthumously on 12 January 1945.
New South Wales Police Force also has the distinction in having one of its members being awarded the highest civilian bravery award, namely the Cross of Valour.
In its history, only five people have been awarded that award, with a New South Wales Police Officer being the first Australian Police Officer to receive it.
On 3 May 1996, the then Detective Senior Constable Sparkes rescued a boy trapped in a flooded underground storm water drain following record rainfalls at Coffs Harbour.
New South Wales Police Force also has a number of inservice Honours and Awards, awarded by the Commissioner of New South Wales Police Force.
Commissioner Peter Ryan QPM implemented the New South Wales Police Force Commissioner's Olympic Commendation and the New South Wales Police Force Olympic Citation.
This award is significant as the New South Wales Police Force is the only police force in the world to be permitted the Olympic Rings to be attached.
Former commissioner Ken Moroney AO APM implemented the Commissioners Community Service Commendation and Community Service Citation in 2002.
Police honours and awards are highly prized partly because they are only awarded to members in small numbers and are rarely issued to general duties police.
The only award that was given out in large numbers was the Commissioner's Olympic Citation due to the massive contribution by all members of the force.
The above in-service decorations are worn 5 mm below the officer's name plate and are right-sided decorations.
The following in-service decorations are worn 5 mm above the officer's name plate and are right-sided decorations.
In peacekeeping operations, officers are seconded to the Australian Federal Police and take an oath or affirmation of the AFP.
They are then appointed to the rank of senior sergeant, station sergeant, superintendent or commander.
Following their service, UN peacekeeping veterans are awarded the United Nations Medal for their particular mission.
As of 2008, two clasps to that medal were awarded to members for operations in Cyprus and East Timor.
Members were among the first Australian police sent to Cyprus in May 1964 as the first UN police contingent.
Members were subsequently withdrawn from Cyprus in 1976, along with all other state and territory police following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus on 20 July 1974.
During the invasion and preceding it the Australian police were subject to machine gun and mortar fire and Turkish air attack.
Some of their personal motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal items at that time were destroyed, lost or stolen.
Fortunately, there was no loss of Australian lives at that time.
Australian police continued to negotiate between the invading Turkish army, other warring parties and escorted refugees to safety from both sides.
Since UNFICYP commenced, a large number of the NSW Police has served in Cyprus alongside other Australian police jurisdictions.
There have only been three female NSWP officers to serve.
McCann was awarded the Commendation for Brave Conduct for his part in the rescue of 110 vulnerable persons from a village in East Timor after it suffered major flooding.
Gilpin was awarded the New South Wales Police Commendation (courage) for his part in protecting a member of the community who was being subjected to mob justice.
He placed his body in front of the mob, who were armed with machettes and other weapons and managed to extract the victim to safety.
Out of the ten Australian peacekeepers who have died on peacekeeping missions, two were from NSW Police Force while serving with UNFICYP.
Sergeant Ian Ward and Inspector Patrick Hackett died in separate incidents in UNFCYP.
A total of 124 soldiers and police gave their lives while serving with the UN in Cyprus.
Lockhart was born into a gentry family in 1721 and embarked on a naval career.
He had his own commands by the outbreak of the Seven Years' War, and enjoyed particular success as a frigate captain, cruising against privateers while in command of .
Further commands followed, including roles in detached squadrons at the Battle of Quiberon Bay.
Lockhart-Ross returned to sea on the outbreak of war, commanding a ship at the Battle of Ushant, and later being promoted to flag rank.
He then retired ashore, devoting himself to his estates until his death in 1790.
He was succeeded in the baronetcy he had inherited in 1778 by his son.
Lockhart was born on 11 November 1721 at Lockhart Hall, Lanarkshire, the fifth son of Sir James Lockhart, 2nd Baronet.
His mother, Grizel, was the third daughter of William Ross, 12th Lord Ross.
Lockhart joined the navy in September 1735, serving first aboard the 50-gun under Captain Henry Osborne.
Lockhart followed Frogmere to several of his ships, serving under him aboard the 20-gun and then the 54-gun .
While serving on the North American station he was moved into the 50-gun and returned to England with her in late 1746.
Lockhart's next appointment was to the 66-gun in April 1747.
During 1748 Lockhart was first lieutenant of the Portsmouth guardship , and for the next few years was on half pay in Scotland.
The latter ship was added to the navy as the 36-gun frigate .
Lockhart had her fitted for sea by May, and spent June to September cruising against privateers in the North Sea.
The squadron observed the French fleet sail out, and were chased by them as they rushed to report the news to Hawke.
Hawke brought his fleet against them and decisively defeated them at the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November 1759.
Four days later Hawke appointed Lockhart to command in the place of Captain John Campbell, who was sent home with the despatches.
In September he applied to be relieved from the command, and on 27 September was placed on half pay.
In the previous June he had been elected member of parliament for Lanark Burghs, but it does not appear that he took any active interest in parliamentary business.
He was MP for Lanark Burghs from 1761 to 1768 and in 1762, he initiated land tenure reform which would later evolve into the Highland Clearances.
He was MP for Lanarkshire from 1768 to 1774.
On 13 August, by the successive deaths of his elder brothers without male issue, he succeeded to the baronetcy.
On the return of the fleet to Spithead in August he resigned his command, and had no further employment afloat.
He became a vice-admiral on 24 September 1787, and died at Balnagown Castle in Ross-shire on 9 June 1790.
He married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Dundas of Arniston, the younger, in 1762 and had a number of children.
Among them was his eldest son, Charles Lockhart-Ross, an army officer who inherited the baronetcy on his father's death, and George Ross, father of distinguished legal writer George Ross.
The Boeing X-45 unmanned combat air vehicle is a concept demonstrator for a next generation of completely autonomous military aircraft, developed by Boeing's Phantom Works.
Manufactured by Boeing Integrated Defense Systems, the X-45 was a part of DARPA's J-UCAS project.
Boeing developed the X-45 from research gathered during the development of the Bird of Prey.
The X-45 features an extremely low-profile dorsal intake placed near the leading edge of the aircraft.
The center fuselage is blended into a swept lambda wing, with a small exhaust outlet.
It has no vertical control surfaces — split ailerons near each wingtip function as asymmetric air brakes, providing rudder control, much as in Northrop's flying wings.
Removing the pilot and its associated facilities from the aircraft dramatically reduces the aircraft's cost.
Ground-based pilots execute the higher level decisions, but the mechanical flying of the aircraft is autonomous.
Boeing built two of the model X-45A; both were scaled-down proof-of-concept aircraft.
The first was completed by Boeing's Phantom Works in September 2000.
The first generation of unmanned combat air vehicles are primarily planned for air-to-ground roles with defensive air-to-air capabilities coupled with significant remote piloting.
The X-45A had its first flight on May 22, 2002, and the second vehicle followed in November of that year.
On April 18, 2004, the X-45A's first bombing run test at Edwards Air Force Base was successful; it hit a ground target with a 250-pound inert precision-guided munition.
On August 1, 2004, for the first time, two X-45As were controlled in flight simultaneously by one ground-based pilot.
On February 4, 2005, on their 50th flight, the two X-45As took off into a patrol pattern and were then alerted to the presence of a target.
The X-45As then autonomously determined which vehicle held the optimum position, weapons (notional), and fuel load to properly attack the target.
After making that decision, one of the X-45As changed course and the ground-based pilot authorized the consent to attack the simulated antiaircraft emplacement.
Following a successful strike, another simulated threat, this time disguised, emerged and was subsequently destroyed by the second X-45A.
The X-45A introduced yaw axis thrust vectoring.
The larger X-45B design was modified to have even more fuel capacity and three times greater combat range, becoming the X-45C.
Each wing's leading edge spans from the nose to the wingtip, giving the aircraft more wing area, and a planform very similar to the B-2 Spirits'.
The first of the three planned X-45C aircraft was originally scheduled to be completed in 2006, with capability demonstrations scheduled for early 2007.
By 2010, Boeing hoped to complete an autonomous aerial refueling of the X-45C by a KC-135 Stratotanker.
Boeing has displayed a mock-up of the X-45C on static displays at many airshows.
The X-45C portion of the program received $767 million from DARPA in October 2004, to construct and test three aircraft, along with several supplemental goals.
The X-45C included an F404 engine.
In July 2005, DARPA awarded an additional $175 million to continue the program, as well as implement autonomous Aerial refueling technology.
On March 2, 2006, the US Air Force decided not to continue with the X-45 project.
However, Boeing submitted a proposal to the Navy for a carrier based demonstrator version of the X-45, designated the X-45N.
The X-45N was Boeing's proposal to the Navy's Unmanned Combat Air Systems demonstration project.
Requirements were defined over the summer of 2006, and proposals were submitted in April 2007.
The first flight of the X-45N was planned for November 2008, had Boeing won the contract.
The contract was eventually awarded to Northrop Grumman's proposed naval X-47, thus ending the X-45 program.
All autonomous approaches ended with a wave-off by design.
This Super Hornet is expected to be able to hook the carrier's arrester cables autonomously by the 2009 timeframe, setting the stage for carrier-borne UAV operations.
Boeing planned to develop and demonstrate an unmanned flying test bed for advanced air system technologies.
The internally funded program, called Phantom Ray, uses the X-45C prototype vehicle that Boeing originally developed for the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)/U.S.
Navy Joint-Unmanned Combat Air System (J-UCAS) program.
The UAV was not aimed at any particular program or competition.
Terranigma, known as in Japan, is a 1995 action role-playing game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Quintet.
Manga artist Kamui Fujiwara is credited with the character designs.
It was published by Enix in Japan before Nintendo localized the game and released English, German, French and Spanish versions in Europe and Australia.
The game has never been officially released in North America.
Each attack is meant for dealing more damage to certain kinds of enemies, though in most cases there is little to no difference regardless of the technique used.
Projectiles launched at Ark can be blocked by the guard technique, which is otherwise ineffective against melee attacks.
With each victory, experience points are gained, increasing the protagonist's level and his maximum hit points, strength, defense, and luck.
Slain enemies sometimes leave behind gems which can be used to buy weapons, armors, healing items, and spells.
There are no magic points in the game, all spells take the form of one-time use items instead.
The player must collect Magirocks and take them to a magic shop to have them transformed into magic rings and summon medals.
Those items are used up when casting the corresponding spell and then turn back to Magirocks which may be exchanged for new spells again.
Upon defeating bosses and completing miscellaneous tasks, new types of magic become available.
Since the beginning of the Earth, the external Lightside, the surface world, stood for growth whereas the internal Darkside, the under world, represented decline.
Over the course of billions of years, these two forces came to be called God and Devil.
Regardless of this inner antagonism, rapid progress took root and primitive life forms evolved to plants, animals, and humans.
Technology and industry further expanded civilization, but the fight between God and the Devil was still taking place, more fiercely than ever.
The conflict culminated in a final battle in Antarctica, on the surface world.
However, neither of the two forces were victorious.
The continents of the surface world submerged into the sea and the under world was sealed away.
After opening a forbidden door and touching a mysterious box containing a friendly demon named Yomi, every citizen in the village is frozen.
The only person not affected by the curse, the Elder, guides him to resurrect the continents of the surface world in order to unfreeze the people.
He conquers the trials of the five towers, each representing one continent, and revives the mainland of the Earth.
Upon returning to his hometown, the Elder instructs him to travel to the surface world and to resurrect all living beings.
With a heavy heart, Ark says goodbye to his lifelong devoted friend Elle and sets out to the Lightside.
His first task is to free the giant tree Ra from a parasite that is afflicting him.
This causes the resurrection of all plants in the world, helping Ark to cross the mountains of Guiana.
He travels further into the world, reviving birds, the wind, animals, and eventually mankind.
Ark manages to break this condition, and although Princess Elle at first stays away from Ark, she begins to grow close to him.
Ark tries to attack Beruga after this revealing twist but is stopped by robots, injuring him severely in the process.
The Elder once again appears to him, saying that his mission is fulfilled and he may now pass away.
Just as he is about to die, Kumari, a wise human who watched the world's growth through reincarnation, teleports Ark out of Beruga's laboratory.
He then instructs him to go search the five Starstones and to lay them at the grave at Time's End in order to call the Golden Child.
This leads to the appearance of Ark's Lightside self; the person Dark Gaia used to create Ark himself.
His Lightside self reveals to him that he, the underworld Ark, is the legendary hero and then kills him.
He is kidnapped by Darkside Elle, who was led there by Yomi to eliminate a threat to Crysta.
When she realizes this threat is actually Ark, she allows him to awaken as the legendary hero and grow back into an adult in the process.
Yomi then decides to kill Ark by himself and reveals he has been working for Dark Gaia all along.
He fails, as Darkside Elle sacrifices herself to kill Yomi and save Ark's life.
Afterwards, Ark departs to defeat Beruga.
After he conquers the professor, he returns to the underworld to defeat Dark Gaia.
The victory over that entity brings forth the destruction of the Darkside.
He goes to sleep, after being told by Light Gaia that he, as creator and defender, is what the humans would call a god.
Ark's last dream pictures him as a bird flying above the world that he helped to exist, watching it grow older.
An epilogue plays which shows Lightside Elle at her original home.
There is a knock at the door, and she answers it.
The script was written by director and designer Tomoyoshi Miyazaki, the founder of Quintet, with the scenario provided by Reiko Takebayashi.
Tatsuo Hashimoto created the computer graphics cover art and also rendered the background images for the resurrection scenes.
The game was released in Japan on October 20, 1995 for the Super Famicom.
The English scripts of the game used in the European and Australian releases by Nintendo were translated by Colin Palmer, Dan Owsen and Hiro Nakamura.
The first six tracks are arranged versions of the game's music.
The game was praised in German magazines.
praised the varied soundtrack, ease of play, and recommended the game should be bought during the Christmas season for any fans of the genre.
French magazines were equally as positive.
It was part of NBC's action programming block, Thrillogy.
In each episode, Jarod assumes a new professional identity (e.g.
According to show creators Steven Long Mitchell and Craig Van Sickle, the character of Jarod was inspired by serial impostor Ferdinand Waldo Demara.
In 2013, creators Steven Long Mitchell and Craig W. Van Sickle began updating the story with a series of books and graphic novels.
Told that his parents have died, Jarod is assigned to the care of a man named Sydney (Patrick Bauchau), a psychiatrist working for the Centre.
During Jarod's youth, Sydney mentors the boy and regularly coaches him through complex simulations designed to exploit his intellect for real life application.
Feeling responsible, Jarod escapes the Centre.
The Centre is continually tracking down Jarod's location.
Fearing for Jarod's safety, Sydney at times undermines Miss Parker and will directly prevent her from using lethal methods to prevent Jarod's continued evasion of his pursuers.
Despite the Centre's resources, Jarod often stays a step or two ahead of his pursuers.
While tracking down clues to his past and his parents, Jarod also targets criminals who have gone unpunished or undetected by the law.
During his adventures, Jarod also discovers the joys of the childhood he was denied while being raised in isolation, such as ice cream, a Slinky, and Silly Putty.
Loyalty is a recurring theme in the series.
Sydney's loyalty to the Centre wavers when it concerns Jarod's safety and this rift increases when he discovers truths about what the organization did to his twin brother Jacob.
Miss Parker learns from Jarod that she was lied to about how her mother Catherine Parker had died.
Further revelations are made concerning Miss Parker's origins and her brother.
This puts her in a parallel to Jarod's quest of discovery and at times her loyalty wavers, though it never falters.
When she and Jarod do share a romantic moment, Jarod questions if this will change things and Miss Parker replies it will not.
Though Jarod learns more about his family, there are still unanswered questions when the series ends after four seasons.
The series finale closed with both characters being nearby an exploding bomb.
The ending did not reveal whether Jarod and/or Miss Parker survived the blast.
After the series was cancelled, it was picked up in syndication by TNT.
Both movies ended with an unresolved cliffhanger.
They also noted that the story line would continue digitally on the web.
Jarod's alias at the time is Jarod Doyle, a police officer.
20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released all 4 seasons on DVD in Region 1 between 2005-2006.
All 4 seasons were re-released on May 26, 2009, with new packaging.
The Holter's most common use is for monitoring ECG heart activity (electrocardiography or ECG).
Its extended recording period is sometimes useful for observing occasional cardiac arrhythmias which would be difficult to identify in a shorter period.
For patients having more transient symptoms, a cardiac event monitor which can be worn for a month or more can be used.
Inspired by a suggestion from cardiologist Paul Dudley White in the early 1950s, they redirected their efforts toward development of a wearable cardiac monitoring device.
The Holter monitor was released for commercial production in 1962.
When used to study the heart, much like standard electrocardiography, the Holter monitor records electrical signals from the heart via a series of electrodes attached to the chest.
Electrodes are placed over bones to minimize artifacts from muscular activity.
The number and position of electrodes varies by model, but most Holter monitors employ between three and eight.
A 12 lead Holter system is also available when precise ECG signal information is required to analyse the exact nature and origin of the rhythm signal.
Older devices used reel-to-reel tapes or a standard C90 or C120 audio cassette and ran at a 1.7 mm/s or 2 mm/s speed to record the data.
Once a recording was made, it could be played back and analyzed at 60x speed so 24 hours of recording could be analyzed in 24 minutes.
More modern units record an EDF-file onto digital flash memory devices.
Each Holter system consists of two basic parts – the hardware (called monitor or recorder) for recording the signal, and software for review and analysis of the record.
Advanced Holter recorders are able to display the signal, which is very useful for checking the signal quality.
; a special mark will be then placed into the record so that the doctors or technicians can quickly pinpoint these areas when analyzing the signal.
The size of the recorder differs depending on the manufacturer of the device.
In case the batteries are depleted, some Holters allow their replacement even during monitoring.
Most of the Holters monitor the ECG via only two or three channels (Note: depending on manufacturer, different counts of leads and lead systems are used).
Today's trend is to minimize the number of leads to ensure the patient's comfort during recording.
Although two/three channel recording has been used for a long time in the Holter monitoring history, as mentioned above, 12 channel Holters have recently appeared.
These systems use the classic Mason-Likar lead system, i.e.
producing a signal in the same format as during the common rest ECG and/or stress test measurement.
These Holters can occasionally provide information similar to that of an ECG stress test examination.
They are also suitable when analyzing patients after myocardial infarction.
Some modern devices also have the ability to record a vocal patient diary entry that can be later listened to by the doctor.
These data help the cardiologist to better identify events in relation to the patient's activity and diary.
When the recording of ECG signal is finished (usually after 24 or 48 hours), it is up to the physician to perform the signal analysis.
However the success of the automatic analysis is very closely associated with the signal quality.
The quality itself mainly depends on the attachment of the electrodes to the patient body.
If these are not properly attached, electromagnetic disturbance can influence the ECG signal resulting in a very noisy record.
If the patient moves rapidly, the distortion will be even bigger.
Such record is then very difficult to process.
Advanced systems also perform spectral analysis, ischemic burden evaluation, graph of patient's activity or PQ segment analysis.
Another requirement is the ability of pacemaker impulses detection and analysis.
Such ability may be useful when the physician desires to check for correct basic pacemaker function.
The cardiac event monitor has been used for over twenty years.
At first, these devices were not portable and had to be used only in hospital buildings.
Advances resulted in these devices becoming smaller but were still being used only in hospitals for twenty four to forty eight hours.
Soon portable monitors were developed weighing at first thirty pounds, then 10 pounds, and 1 pound.
Modern devices are much easier to wear, weighing only a fraction of a pound.
The recording device can be worn in a case on a belt or on a strap across the chest.
The device may be visible under light clothing, and those wearing a Holter monitor may wish to avoid shirts with a low neckline.
Persons being monitored should not limit normal daily activities, since its purpose is to record how a heart works under various actual conditions over an extended period.
It is an electrical device, however, and should be kept dry; showering or swimming should probably be avoided.
Monitors can be removed for a few minutes without invalidating collected data, but proper reattachment is critical to avoid degradation of its signals.
Beyond changing batteries, one should leave its handling to trained personnel.
He was Professor of Mathematical Physics at the California Institute of Technology and Princeton University.
Robertson made important contributions to the mathematics of quantum mechanics, general relativity and differential geometry.
Applying relativity to cosmology, he independently developed the concept of an expanding universe.
During World War II, Robertson served with the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) and the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD).
He was Chairman of the Defense Science Board from 1956 to 1961, and a member of the President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC) from 1957 to 1961.
His father died when he was 15 years old, but although money was short, all five siblings attended university.
He entered the University of Washington in Seattle in 1918, initially with the intention of studying engineering, but he later switched to mathematics.
He earned a bachelor of science degree in mathematics in 1922 and a master of science in mathematics and physics in 1923.
In 1923 Robertson married Angela Turinsky, a philosophy and psychology student at the University of Washington.
They had two children: George Duncan, who became a surgeon, and Marietta, who later married California Institute of Technology (Caltech) historian Peter W. Fay.
At the University of Washington he also met Eric Temple Bell, who encouraged him to pursue mathematics at Caltech.
He also spent six months at Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, where he was a post-doctoral student of Arnold Sommerfeld.
Robertson returned to the United States in 1927, and became an assistant professor of mathematics at Caltech.
In 1928, he accepted a position as an assistant professor of mathematical physics at Princeton University, where he became an associate professor in 1931, and a professor in 1938.
He spent 1936 on sabbatical at Caltech.
His interest in general relativity and differential geometry led to a series of papers in the 1920s that developed the subject.
Robertson wrote three important papers on the mathematics of quantum mechanics.
In the first, written in German, he looked at the coordinate system required for the Schrödinger equation to be solvable.
The second examined the relationship between the commutative property and Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
Yet perhaps Robertson's most notable achievements were in applying relativity to cosmology.
Robertson went on to apply the theory of continuous groups in Riemann spaces to find all the solutions that describe the cosmological spaces.
This was extended by Arthur Geoffrey Walker in 1936, and is today widely known in the United States as the Robertson–Walker metric.
Earlier work, such as the Schwarzschild metric, were for a central body that did not move, while Robertson's solution considered two bodies orbiting each other.
Nevertheless, his solution failed to include gravitational radiation, so the bodies orbit forever, rather than approaching each other.
Yet Robertson's name is most often associated with the Poynting–Robertson effect, the process by which solar radiation causes a dust mote orbiting a star to lose angular momentum.
This is related to radiation pressure tangential to the grain's motion.
In 1937, Robertson described the effect in terms of general relativity.
Aside from his work in physics, Robertson played a central role in American scientific intelligence during and after World War II.
He was approached by Richard Tolman shortly after World War II began in 1939, and began working for the Committee for Passive Protection Against Bombing.
This was absorbed with other groups into Division 2 of the National Defense Research Committee (NDRC), with Robertson engaged in the study of terminal ballistics.
In 1943, Robertson became the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD) chief scientific liaison officer in London.
He became close friends with Reginald Victor Jones, and Solly Zuckerman praised the work Robertson and Jones did on scrambling radar beams and beacons.
In 1944 Robertson also became a Technical Consultant to the Secretary of War, and the Chief of the Scientific Intelligence Advisory Section at Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force.
His fluency in German helped him to interrogate German scientists, including rocket scientists involved in the V-2 rocket program.
He was awarded the Medal for Merit for his contributions to the war effort.
After the war, Robertson accepted a professorship at Caltech in 1947.
He would remain there for the rest of his career, except for long periods of government service.
In 1953 he chaired the Robertson Panel, which investigated a wave of UFO reports in 1952.
He was Chairman of the Defense Science Board from 1956 to 1961, and a member of the President's Science Advisory Committee (PSAC) from 1957 to 1961.
In August 1961, Robertson was hospitalized after being injured in a car accident.
He suffered a pulmonary embolism and died on August 26, 1961.
He was survived by his wife and children.
His papers were donated to the Caltech Archives by his daughter and son-in-law in 1971.
The Great Boston Fire of 1872 was Boston's largest fire, and still ranks as one of the most costly fire-related property losses in American history.
The conflagration began at 7:20 p.m. on November 9, 1872, in the basement of a commercial warehouse at 83–87 Summer Street.
The destruction to the buildings was valued at $13.5 million and the personal property loss was valued at $60 million.
Despite these devastations, only thirteen people died in the inferno, including two Boston firemen.
In 1872, there was no strictly enforced building code in Boston.
The streets were narrow and the buildings were close together.
Thus, the fire could spread from rooftop to rooftop, and across narrow streets.
Many of the affected buildings were made of brick and stone, but with wooden framing.
Also, wooden mansard roofs were a common architectural trend of the time period.
The steep pitch of a mansard roof allows for more storage in the upper levels of a building.
However, these roofs are flammable due to their wooden construction.
Additionally, the warehouses of downtown Boston commonly stored dry materials in the eaves of the roofs, increasing the flammability.
Merchandise stored in the attics of warehouses was not considered taxable inventory.
Building owners in Boston had few incentives to implement fire-safety measures.
Buildings were often insured above value or at full value.
Arson to gain insurance money was not uncommon.
In 1852, Boston became the first city in the world to install telegraph-based fire alarm boxes.
The boxes served as a fire warning system.
All of the fire alarm boxes were kept locked from the system's installation in 1852 until after the Great Fire of 1872 to prevent false alarms.
In 1872, witnesses watched the fire spread before the key-holder of the area was located and able to unlock the alarm box to alert the Boston Fire Department.
Twenty minutes after the fire was first noticed, firefighters arrived on the scene.
John Damrell, Boston Fire Department's chief engineer at the time, had told Boston officials that the existing water infrastructure was inadequate.
The existing water main pipelines were old and leaky, causing the pressure in the pipes to be lower than acceptable.
The lack of pressure was so severe that the pipes could not produce enough force to reach the top floors and roofs of newer buildings.
The number of hydrants throughout the city was insufficient to adequately cover the surrounding buildings.
As the fire spread, firefighters struggled to find hydrants with adequate water pressure.
Additionally, the fire hydrant couplings were not standardized within Boston making it more difficult for firefighters to connect their hoses and related equipment.
Horses were used by the Boston fire department to pull fire engines, hoses, and ladders.
At the time of the 1872 fire in early November, the northeast United States was experiencing an epizootic flu that affected and weakened the horses.
In 1871, Chicago suffered massive destruction and an estimated 300 casualties due to a massive fire.
Damrell, along with fire chiefs from various large cities, traveled to Chicago after the fire in an attempt to learn from the city’s mistakes.
Like Boston, Chicago buildings were made primarily of wood and building codes were not enforced, making the densely developed neighborhoods susceptible to fire.
General Phil Sheridan, in charge of military relief in Chicago post-fire, did not condemn the city's use of gunpowder to blow up buildings to create firebreaks.
However, many fire chiefs from Southern cities were firmly opposed to gunpowder-created firebreaks after having seen the destruction they caused in the Civil War.
Damrell returned to Boston and continued to request funding for improved water infrastructure and fire equipment.
Experts have deduced that the fire began in the basement of a warehouse on the corner Kingston Street and Summer Street, at approximately 83-85 Summer Street.
In this particular area, most of the buildings were dedicated to retail or used as warehouses.
The warehouse that first caught fire housed dry goods.
From the basement, the flames spread to the wooden elevator shaft in the center of the building and moved up the floors, fueled by the flammable fabrics in storage.
Finally, the building’s wooden mansard roof caught on fire and the flames were able to spread from rooftop to rooftop down the street.
The heat was so powerful that granite buildings exploded.
The glow of the fire was noted in ships' logs by sailors off the coast of Maine.
At 7:24 pm, the first alarm was received from Box 52 at the corner of Summer Street and Lincoln Street.
The first fire engine to arrive was Engine Co. 7 from a station at 7 East Street.
The first water on the fire came from Hose Company 2 of Hudson Street.
By 8 pm, all of Boston's twenty-one engine companies were fighting the fire.
Telegraphs were sent to surrounding towns requesting help, but the messages were delayed due to most telegraph offices already having closed for the night.
Eventually, support arrived from fire departments in every state of New England, except Vermont.
Of these were two Amoskeag Steamers from Manchester, New Hampshire.
One was the first Amoskeag ever constructed (serial number 1), owned by the Manchester Fire Department; the other was the first self-propelled Amoskeag that the manufacturer sent down.
Boston purchased the self-propelled steamer after the fire, impressed with its performance.
The self-propelled steamer was the first one in use in the country.
During the fire, the narrow streets of Boston were packed with firefighters and their equipment as well as crowds of people.
As building owners raced to retrieve valuables from their burning properties, looters ran in after them to collect whatever was left behind.
Because the affected area was mostly commercial and not residential, spectators came from residential neighborhoods to watch the fire spread.
Some historians estimate that over 100,000 bystanders watched the fire spread.
The firefighters had to both extinguish the flames and keep people back from danger.
Gas supply lines connected to street lamps and used for lighting in buildings could not be shut off promptly.
The gas still running through the lines served as fuel to the fire.
Many of Boston's gas lines exploded due to the fire.
As the fire spread, citizens asked Mayor William Gaston to authorize the use of gunpowder to blow up buildings in the path of the fire to create a firebreak.
Mayor Gaston approved the creation of firebreaks and groups of citizens began packing buildings with gunpowder kegs.
However, the firebreaks were not effective.
Instead, they caused injury to the citizens involved and the flaming debris from the exploded buildings spread to surrounding buildings.
Eventually, Damrell had to force citizens to stop using gunpowder.
Citizens and firefighters alike worked to stop the fire.
Some citizens and firefighters climbed to the roof of the meeting house to put out sparks.
Most accounts of the fire credit the Kearsarge Engine 3 of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, with saving Old South Meeting House.
The efforts to save this historic landmark finally halted the fire at the corner of Washington and Milk Streets, around midday on November 10.
Following the fire, a citizen-formed committee urged Boston to restructure the layout of roadways in the damaged areas.
Boston officials approved of this proposal, and many downtown streets were re-established to be wider and straighter.
Most notably, Congress Street, Federal Street, Purchase Street, and Hawley Street were widened.
The restructuring allotted space to establish Post Office Square at the intersection of Milk, Congress, Pearl, and Water Streets.
Some of the rubble from destroyed buildings was moved into the harbor to expand Atlantic Avenue.
Because over-insurance of buildings was common, many businesses had enough insurance money to begin rebuilding soon after the fire.
In less than two years, Boston's financial district was rebuilt.
The forced reconstruction of the financial district brought about widespread, simultaneous building upgrades and updates, and many properties were rebuilt to suit the commercial nature of the district.
The widening of roads and re-assembly of land plots into larger parcels also contributed to the rise in land values.
A new committee, the Fire Commission was established to oversee the Boston Fire Department and investigate the fire of 1872.
John Damrell resigned from his position as chief engineer in 1874 in the wake of the Fire Commission's investigation.
He had served as chief engineer for eight years and worked as a professional firefighter in Boston since 1858.
In 1874, Boston began replacing and repairing its water mains, one of Damrell's main causes during his career.
Damrell continued his career in firefighting and public safety.
In 1873, he founded the National Association of Fire Engineers (NAFE, now called the International Association of Fire Chiefs, IAFC) and became the organization's first president.
He also served as a building inspector for the city of Boston.
While Damrell served as president of NAFE, the association published a list of eight fire safety concerns in building construction.
In 1877, Damrell was appointed Boston's building commissioner.
He served the Department of Building Inspection for 25 years, until his son succeeded him.
At the 20th Annual Convention of NAFE in 1892, Damrell is credited for Boston's formally established limits of building height and area.
At the time, Boston was the only American city with these limitations.
In 1891, The National Association of Commissioners and Inspectors of Public Buildings (NACIPB) was established by Damrell, and he served as the first president.
He served a second term as president when he was re-elected at the organization's annual conference in 1894.
At the corner of Kingston and Summer Streets, a plaque was installed by The Bostonian Society to mark the start of the fire.
Old South Meeting House recognized the 138th anniversary of the fire in 2010 by displaying a partially-restored Kearsarge fire engine.
Harvey W. Wiley took part in fighting the fire while he was a student at Harvard University.
He later wrote about it in his autobiography.
Author Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. watched the fire from his home on Beacon Hill.
It was the ultimate development of the B-29 family, being over 50% heavier than its ancestor and had nearly double the range.
Only two prototypes were built before the program was cancelled in favor of the Tupolev Tu-95 bomber which was much faster and had the same range.
Both proposed engine designs for the Tu-85 were given turbochargers and power-recovery turbines which converted them into turbo-compound engines.
The Shvetsov design was preferred, but was not yet mature enough for use, and the VD-4K was selected.
A lot of effort was put into refining the design of the wing in collaboration with TsAGI.
It had an aspect ratio of 11.745 and a taper of 2.93 for optimum lift at high-altitudes.
The Tu-85 carried of fuel in 48 flexible tanks.
But the Tu-85's tail turret had Argon ranging radar and each of the two bomb bays was enlarged to hold a FAB-9000 bomb.
Construction of the first aircraft began in July 1950 and was completed in September.
It first flew on 9 January 1951 and the manufacturer's tests lasted until October 1951.
On 12 September the first prototype flew with a bombload of , landing with enough fuel remaining to have covered .
It was first flown on 28 June 1951 and its trials lasted until November 1951.
The Gell-Mann matrices, developed by Murray Gell-Mann, are a set of eight linearly independent 3×3 traceless Hermitian matrices used in the study of the strong interaction in particle physics.
They span the Lie algebra of the SU(3) group in the defining representation.
These matrices are traceless, Hermitian (so they can generate unitary matrix group elements through exponentiation), and obey the extra trace orthonormality relation.
These properties were chosen by Gell-Mann because they then naturally generalize the Pauli matrices for SU(2) to SU(3), which formed the basis for Gell-Mann's quark model.
For their connection to the standard basis of Lie algebras, see the Weyl–Cartan basis.
In mathematics, orthonormality typically implies a norm which has a value of unity (1).
Gell-Mann matrices, however, are normalized to a value of 2.
where formula_3 is the Kronecker delta.
In this three-dimensional matrix representation, the Cartan subalgebra is the set of linear combinations (with real coefficients) of the two matrices formula_4 and formula_5, which commute with each other.
where the and are linear combinations of formula_4 and formula_5.
The SU(2) Casimirs of these subalgebras mutually commute.
However, any unitary similarity transformation of these subalgebras will yield SU(2) subalgebras.
There is an uncountable number of such transformations.
The structure constants formula_13 are completely antisymmetric in the three indices, generalizing the antisymmetry of the Levi-Civita symbol formula_14 of .
In general, they evaluate to zero, unless they contain an odd count of indices from the set {2,5,7}, corresponding to the antisymmetric (imaginary) s.
Given one representation, an equivalent one may be obtained by an arbitrary unitary similarity transformation, since that leaves the commutator unchanged.
The matrices can be realized as a representation of the infinitesimal generators of the special unitary group called SU(3).
There is another, independent, cubic Casimir operator, as well.
These matrices serve to study the internal (color) rotations of the gluon fields associated with the coloured quarks of quantum chromodynamics (cf.
formula_25, where summation over the eight indices is implied.
The Tupolev Tu-80 () was a Soviet prototype for a longer-ranged version of the Tupolev Tu-4 bomber, built after World War II.
It was cancelled in 1949 in favor of the Tupolev Tu-85 program which offered even more range.
The sole prototype was used in various test programs before finally being used as a target.
The Tu-80 was designed as a modernized and enlarged Tu-4 with greater range.
This was to be achieved by the use of more fuel-efficient engines, better aerodynamics and added fuel tanks.
It was intended to have a range of and carry a maximum bombload of with a top speed of .
The wings were enlarged to a total of and the rubber deicing boots were replaced by more efficient and aerodynamic bleed air deicers.
The engine nacelles were redesigned with smaller cross-sections with less drag.
Originally, Shvetsov ASh-2TK or Dobrynin VD-3TK engines were considered, but neither engine was ready so the Shvetsov ASh-73TKFN was used.
Fully feathering propellers were also used.
All of these changes increased the lift/drag ratio to 18 from the 17.0 of the Tu-4.
The Tu-80 became a research aircraft, testing reversible-pitch propellers and structural deformation in heavy aircraft.
It eventually became a target on a bombing and gunnery range.
The play takes place in South Africa during apartheid era, and depicts how institutionalized racism, bigotry or hatred can become absorbed by those who live under it.
The play was initially banned from production in South Africa.
It was the first of Fugard's plays to premiere outside of South Africa.
Sam and Willie have cared for seventeen-year-old Hally his whole life.
At the start of the play Sam and Willie are practising ballroom steps in preparation for a major competition, while maintaining the tea shop.
Business is slow due to the rain.
Sam is quickly revealed as being the more worldly of the two.
When Willie, in broken English, describes his ballroom partner and girlfriend as lacking enthusiasm, Sam correctly diagnoses the problem: Willie beats her if she doesn't know the steps.
Hally then arrives home from school, and cheerfully asks if the two are ready for the competition.
Sam is the unacknowledged yet de facto mentor to the boy since childhood, and has always treated Hally as his nephew/ward.
Sam hopes to skillfully guide Hally through the difficult passage from childhood into manhood.
Conversation then turns to Hally's 500-word English composition.
A second call from Hally's mother later reveals that the discharge is official, and Hally's father is now home.
Hally vents to his two black friends years of anger, and pain, viciously mocking his father and his condition.
Sam is hurt and angry and both he and Willie are just short of attacking Hally, but they both understand that Hally is really causing himself the most pain.
The play ends while Sam and Willie console each other by ballroom dancing together.
Fugard adapted the play for a television movie produced in 1985, directed by Michael Lindsay-Hogg with stars, Matthew Broderick, Zakes Mokae, and John Kani.
The film was directed by Lonny Price (who played Hally in the original Broadway cast) and produced by Zaheer Goodman-Bhyat, Mike Auret, Nelle Nugent and David Pupkewitz.
The Tupolev Tu-75 () was a military transport variant of the Tu-4 bomber, as was a similar airliner, the Tu-70, both using a new, purpose-designed fuselage.
The first Soviet military machine of this class, it was equipped with a rear fuselage loading ramp.
To expedite the process, maximum use was made of components of the Tu-70.
Its engines were the uprated Shvetsov ASh-73TKFN or TKNV fuel-injected version.
A new, narrower fuselage was designed, which included a rear cargo hatch, a vehicle loading ramp and paratroop exit doors.
Three gun turrets (dorsal, ventral and tail), were to be adapted from the Tu-4, although they were not fitted on the prototype.
It had a crew of six (two pilots, three gunners, a radio operator, and a navigator).
The aircraft was intended for three different roles; transport, parachute transport and aerial ambulance.
To facilitate the loading of cargo, a winch was mounted on the ceiling of the cargo hold with a capacity of .
It could carry either 120 troops, 96 fully loaded paratroopers or 64 standard parachute loads.
As an aerial ambulance it could carry 31 stretchers and four medical attendants.
Construction of the first prototype was quite prolonged; the aircraft was not finished until November 1949, with its first flight taking place on 21 January 1950.
The prototype was used by the MAP ( – Ministry of Aviation Industry) until it crashed in October 1954.
Newgrounds (collectively Newgrounds.com, Inc.) is an American online entertainment and social media website and company.
It hosts user-generated content such as gaming, filming, audio and artwork composition in four respective website categories.
Newgrounds provides visitor-driven voting and ranking of user-generated submissions.
39 of the 50 Best Websites in 2010 by Time Magazine.
Once an individual is scouted they are given the privilege to also scout others to those Portals.
This displays not only what is in Judgment, but it also displays the statuses of recently-judged submissions, and various winners and most popular submissions.
The Homepage of Newgrounds includes featured submissions from each category, as well as awards and honors to users whose submission that fall under the site's requirements to earn them.
Adult-oriented content is allowed, but is supposedly restricted only to users aged 18 and up, though there is no safeguard to assure this.
Threads in the forums can be locked if they are in violation of forum rules.
A live chat room is also available.
Introducing banner ads to pay for growing payments in 1999, Fulp partnered with Troma, who hosted the site in exchange for a share of ad revenue.
A chat room and message board was added onto the website, which allowed people visiting the website to interact with each other.
After the dot-com bubble collapsed, Newgrounds struggled in paying its hosting costs.
The affiliation with Troma ended in 2003 and Newgrounds switched to another bandwidth provider, which significantly reduced hosting costs.
The Art Portal in its complete form was launched in June of the same year, along with the renovation of the company's headquarters.
In 2011, the Newgrounds Annual Tournament of Animation (NATA) began as a 4–6 month long animation competition on Newgrounds sponsored by Adobe.
In 2013, the site suffered heavily through financial issues and closed down its online merchandise market the year after.
The Audio Portal consisted of submitted copyrighted songs for use in the game, leading to nightcore, along with mashups, banned as a result.
In 2018, new servers and video-encoding-software were unveiled, along with developments for the site to be ad-free, and improve page performance.
Newgrounds also introduced support for HTML5-based games and animations as an alternative to Flash, which can be uploaded in the form of a .zip file.
The Tupolev Tu-72 was a proposed Soviet medium bomber of the late 1940s.
It was based on the Tupolev Tu-8, but differed by having a slightly longer fuselage, increased defensive armament, and slightly enlarged vertical stabilizers.
List of rivers in Minnesota (U.S. state).
This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries indented under each larger stream's name.
It used a number of components from Boeing B-29s that had made emergency landings in the Soviet Union after bombing Japan.
It had the first pressurized fuselage in the Soviet Union and first flew on 27 November 1946.
The aircraft was successfully tested, recommended for serial production, but ultimately not produced because of more pressing military orders and because Aeroflot had no requirement for such an aircraft.
After basic design work was completed on the Tu-4 bomber, Tupolev decided to design a passenger variant with a pressurized fuselage, given the internal designation of Tu-70.
It was intended to use as many Tu-4 components as possible to reduce cost and save development time.
It was a low-wing, cantilever monoplane with tricycle landing gear, powered by four Shvetsov ASh-73TK radial engines.
Design work on a mockup began in February 1946 and the Council of Ministers confirmed an order for a single prototype the following month.
A production decision for the Tu-12, as it was to be known, would be made after testing.
To speed up construction of the prototype, a number of components were utilized from two B-29s.
These included the outer wing panels, the engine cowlings, the flaps, the undercarriage, the tail assembly and some of the internal equipment.
The wing center section was redesigned and its span increased.
The pressurized fuselage was entirely new and changed the wing's position from mid-wing to low-wing.
Three different configurations were proposed for the cabin layout, a government VIP version, a mixed-class 40–48 passenger model and an airliner configuration with 72 seats.
The prototype appears to have been built in the mixed-class configuration, but that cannot be confirmed.
The Tu-70 was completed in October 1946, but did not make its first flight until 27 November.
It began manufacturer's trials in October, but an engine fire on the fourth flight caused it to make a crash-landing.
This was traced to a design defect in the American-built supercharger-control system, but identifying the problem and fixing it prolonged the manufacturer's trials through October 1947.
It was redesignated as the Tu-70 when it went through the State acceptance trials which ended on 14 December.
It was sent to the NII VVS ( – Scientific-Research Institute of the Air Forces) for evaluation as a military transport aircraft in December 1951.
It was used afterwards for a variety of tests before being scrapped in 1954.
Its design was modified to a military transport as the Tupolev Tu-75, but this was also not placed into production.
Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written.
Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon.
He played piano to accompany cabaret singers, but also wrote songs with Cole Porter, his idol, in mind.
The song was composed in 3/4 time signature but was changed to 4/4 by Quincy Jones in his arrangement.
Kaye Ballard made the song's first commercial recording, and Decca released it in April 1954.
In 1962, Joe Harnell arranged and recorded an instrumental version in a bossa nova style.
It was released as a single in late 1962.
14 on February 23, 1963, while reaching No.
Harnell's recording won him a Grammy Award at the 5th Annual Grammy Awards for Best Performance by an Orchestra – for Dancing.
Bart Howard estimated that by the time Frank Sinatra covered the song in 1964, more than 100 other versions had been recorded.
By 1995, it had been recorded more than 300 times.
Crystalloluminescence is the effect of luminescence produced during crystallization.
The phenomena was first reported in the 1800s from the rapid crystallization of potassium sulfate from an aqueous solution.
In this way, all subjects of the kingdom were gathered under the same jurisdiction, eliminating social and legal differences, and allowing greater assimilation of the populations.
It combines elements of the Roman law, Catholic law and Germanic tribal customary law.
During the first centuries of Visigothic rule, Romans were ruled by different laws than Goths were.
The earliest known Visigothic laws are the Code of Euric, which were compiled by roughly 480 A.D.
In 589, at the Third Council of Toledo, the ruling Visigoths and Suebi, who had been Arian Christians, accepted Roman Christianity (what became modern Catholicism).
Now that the formerly Roman population and the Goths shared the same faith King Reccared issued laws that equally applied to both populations.
Recceswinth's code was edited by Braulio of Zaragoza, since Chindasuinth's original code had been hastily written and promulgated.
During the Twelfth Council of Toledo in 681, King Erwig asked that the law code be clarified and revised.
Some new laws were added, out of which 28 dealt with Jews.
The laws were far-reaching and long in effect: in 10th-century Galicia, monastic charters make reference to the Code.
The laws govern and sanction family life and by extension political life: marriage, the transmission of property to heirs, safeguarding the rights of widows and orphans.
The laws combined the Catholic Church's Canon law, and as such have a strongly theocratic tone.
Thus it may be presumed that it was the recognized legal authority of Christian magistrates while the Iberian Peninsula remained under Muslim control.
In 1910 an English translation of the code by Samuel Parsons Scott was published, but it received some severe criticism.
The following is a list of the books and titles which form the Visigothic Code.
Founded in 1920, AMC has the largest share of the American theater market ahead of Cineworld and Cinemark Theatres.
The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange; from 2012 to 2018, the Chinese conglomorate Wanda Group owned a majority stake in the company.
Private equity firm Silver Lake Partners made a $600 million investment in AMC in September 2018.
AMC Theatres was founded in 1920 by Maurice, Edward, and Barney Dubinsky, who had been traveling the Midwest performing melodramas and tent shows with actress Jeanne Eagels.
They purchased the Regent Theatre on 12th Street between Walnut and Grand in downtown Kansas City, Missouri.
The Dubinskys eventually changed their name to Durwood, and the company they formed eventually became known as Durwood Theatres.
In 1961, Edward's son Stanley H. Durwood took control of Durwood Theatres, then a small 10-theatre chain, when his father died.
Stanley had attended Harvard University and served as a navigator in the U.S. Air Force during World War II.
He renamed Durwood Theatres as American Royal Cinema on October 1, 1968.
Under its new name, AMC Theatres opened the two-screen Parkway Twin theatre in a shopping center on Kansas City's Ward Parkway in 1963.
This marked the company's first foray into using the multiplex model.
The industry quickly embraced the multiplex concept, where additional screens meant very little difference in staff and operating costs but resulted in a significant increase in profits.
The concept also provided more film choices at one location, drawing bigger crowds.
It also gave owners the flexibility to show big hits on more screens, and less reliance on any individual film that could turn out to be a bust.
By the 1980s, the company was experiencing strong growth.
AMC Theatres had built and was operating a number of 10-screen multiplex cinemas in the United Kingdom, including sites at locations such as Dudley and Tamworth.
These were subsequently bought and taken over by UCI.
AMC Theatres's megaplexes were a success overseas as well.
On December 20, 1996, AMC Theatres opened the AMC Arrábida 20 in Portugal.
At the time, AMC was publicly traded on AMEX under the code AEN.
The company filed for a $450 million IPO in its third such filing since 2006 on July 14, 2010.
Stanley Durwood died in 1999, and was succeeded by Peter Brown, the first non-Dubinsky/Durwood family member to head the company.
Gerardo I. Lopez succeeded Brown as president and CEO of AMC Theatres on March 2, 2009.
Previously, Lopez was the Executive Vice President of President Consumer Products Group, Seattle's Best Coffee, and Foodservice at Starbucks.
The company used to have its headquarters in downtown Kansas City.
The state of Kansas had offered $47 million in incentives to get the 400 jobs to move.
The company continues to officially be headquartered in Kansas City, although it has moved its HQ to the 10 Main Center, where it now leases space.
The disability rights group had accused the company of only providing closed captioning or audio description systems at some of its locations in the state.
AMC Theatres was acquired by Wanda Group, a Chinese conglomerate headquartered in Dalian, in May 2012.
Wanda Group paid $2.6 billion to acquire AMC Theatres's 5,048 screens in 347 theaters in the U.S. and Canada.
The deal was finalized on September 4, 2012.
The acquisition made Wanda the world's largest cinema chain.
Wang Jianlin, CEO of Dalian Wanda Group, announced that the company would plan to spend $500 million renovating AMC locations.
AMC Theatres had eight movie theatres in Canada.
In July 2012, four locations were sold to Cineplex Entertainment, and two more locations were sold to Empire Theatres and later acquired by Landmark Cinemas.
The two remaining locations have since closed.
Gerardo I. Lopez announced his resignation as CEO of AMC in August 2015.
Craig Ramsey was appointed as the interim CEO by the company board.
In December 2015, AMC announced that Adam Aron would be the company's president and chief executive officer beginning January 4, 2016.
Aron will also be a member of the company's board of directors.
In March 2016, AMC Theatres announced it would acquire competitor Carmike Cinemas; in July 2016 Carmike's management accepted a revised offer, pending regulatory, and shareholder approval.
The deal was closed on December 21, 2016, making AMC the largest cinema chain in the United States.
Aron also announced a plan to re-brand its kitchen-equipped theaters under the name AMC Dine-In.
In July 2017, AMC Theatres announced they would be cutting $30 million in expenses by the end of the year.
This cost reduction will be accomplished by reducing operating hours, cutting staffing levels, and other measures.
In September 2018, Silver Lake Partners made a $600 million investment in AMC Theatres, whose proceeds were used to repurchase approximately 32% of Wanda Group's class B common stock.
In October 2019, AMC began to offer on-demand rentals and purchases of digital film releases under the banner AMC Theatres On Demand.
Both of these features have become standard for nearly all movie theaters built today by all major chains.
Selected AMC locations offer premium screens and features for a higher ticket price, including large-screen formats.
Most theater locations are equipped to show 3D films in RealD 3D.
AMC Theatres created the now-defunct MovieWatcher program that rewarded frequent movie-goers similar to other rewards programs but featured innovative aspects.
It was based on a points-per-movie-ticket-purchased system, with rewards varying from concessions to movie passes based on point-based level.
However, points were limited to a maximum of four points per three-hour time period, which was equal to two tickets.
For those AMC cinemas which were not part of the Loews Cineplex acquisition, and therefore, ticketed by MovieTickets.com, the website's surcharge was waived for MovieWatcher members.
On April 1, 2011, AMC started a new rewards program known as AMC Stubs.
This program could be purchased for a fee of $12 for an entire year.
For that initial fee, each AMC Stubs member would receive $5 on every $50 spent between the box office and the concession stand at any AMC theater nationwide.
Other perks include birthday gifts and waived ticketing fees.
An AMC Stubs member could waive the ticketing fees for online ticketing sites such as MovieTickets.com and Fandango.
Receipts or ticket stubs were required for manual adjustments.
No more than four manual adjustments would be allowed per account in a single calendar month.
Manual adjustments would be made for purchases made within 30 calendar days from date of original purchase.
As of March 29, 2012, AMC Stubs had 3.2 million members, which represents approximately 18% of AMC attendance during fiscal 2012.
Some AMC locations have a bar service under the MacGuffins brand.
These are primarily offered at AMC and AMC Dine-in locations, but some AMC Classic locations with liquor licenses offer their alcoholic beverages under this brand.
Drinks can be ordered to be drunken in the bar and lounge area or taken into the theater.
Some AMC Dine-in theaters have their MacGuffins set up as a full service restaurant that can be accessed without having to pay for a movie ticket.
Several types of vouchers may be used at AMC Theatres.
AMC adheres to its own Rated R policy.
Also, children under the age of 6 cannot attend R-rated showings after 6 pm.
Most locations operate under the main AMC brand after the Carmike merger, but AMC introduced two additional brands for their theaters.
Although the announcement was made on March 1, 2017 one location acquired from Carmike was re-branded to AMC Classic on February 23, 2017, seven days before the announcement.
The transition was finished in April 2017.
The AMC Classic banner was introduced following AMC's purchase of Carmike Cinemas, and is primarily used by its former locations.
They are positioned as smaller, value-oriented cinemas.
Some theatres like Festival Plaza 16 in Montgomery, Alabama, and Palm Promenade 24 in San Diego, California were formerly part of the main AMC brand.
In several markets, AMC offers Dine-In Theaters branded as Fork and Screen, Cinema Suites, and Red Kitchen which offer the option to order full meals and alcoholic beverages.
They also feature reserved seating with a button located by every seat to signal a server.
It has one Christie Laser Projector per auditorium, with Dolby Atmos speakers.
They also stumbled by agreeing to install the Sony Dynamic Digital Sound system in all their new locations, rather than the more popular Dolby Digital or DTS systems.
In July 1994, AMC Theatres signed an agreement with Sony to begin installing Dolby Digital in auditoriums, and in 2003 began upgrading selected older auditoriums.
AMC announced an agreement on March 26, 2009, to convert 1,500 existing auditoriums to fully digital 3D screens using RealD technology.
On March 30, 2009, AMC announced they will convert all 4500 screens in their chain to 4K digital projectors provided by Sony.
AMC's ETX includes Dolby Atmos in some locations.
As of 2016, some of these ETX locations have become Dolby Cinema at AMC locations.
AMC also formed a short-lived partnership with Planet Hollywood which failed due to Planet Hollywood's bankruptcy.
The Planet Movies by AMC venture planned to open complexes worldwide with the objective of having icon locations in major metropolitan and other select areas, like Orlando and Columbus.
Initially, seven existing, unnamed AMC megaplex theaters with more than 150 combined screens were to be re-branded under a license arrangement to incorporate certain elements of the new concept.
The initial seven re-branded locations were to include markets such as Orlando, Florida.
Over the longer term, the venture anticipated rolling out units at the rate of 5 to 10 per year.
From almost the very start, the well-publicized financial strains on Planet Hollywood hindered the project.
The only Planet Movies location to actually open, a 30 screen megaplex, did so in the summer of 1999 at Easton Town Center in Columbus, Ohio.
The location was also located alongside an Official All Star Café and Planet Hollywood restaurant.
The Planet Movies by AMC joint venture was formally dissolved on January 9, 2001.
Universal Studios Hollywood also contains an AMC location, called Universal Cinema, an AMC Theatre, that in the past was a Cineplex Odeon.
Today, it is an all-stadium-seating megaplex and has 19 screens, including IMAX.
At Universal Studios Orlando, AMC had the Universal Cineplex 20 (also a former Cineplex Odeon), until September 2018 when it became a Cinemark.
AMC Independent (also known as AMCi) is an AMC film distribution program that aim to help independent filmmakers get their films in front of theatrical audiences.
The program was announced in 2010 via the AMC Blog and has been responsible for promoting and distributing all independent films to AMC theaters since.
In late 2003, AMC acquired MegaStar Theatres, adding additional theaters in the Atlanta and Minneapolis–St.
In December 2015, Starplex Cinemas was sold to AMC for approximately $175 million.
Most of these theaters now operate as AMC Classic as of July 2017.
The merger officially closed in December 2016.
In July 2016, UCI & Odeon Cinema Group was sold to AMC for approximately $1.21 billion, subject to European Commission approval.
The acquisition was approved by the European Commission and the deal closed in November 2016.
In January 2017, Nordic Cinema Group, the leading movie theater operator in the Nordic and Baltic area, was sold to AMC for approximately $929 million.
The deal was completed in March 2017 after AMC receiving clearance from the European Commission.
Able-bodied guests had to ascend the stairs to sit in the middle of the risers in order to have a comfortable line-of-sight with the screen.
Since some wheelchair users may have limited neck movement range, this configuration made AMC a popular target for Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) lawsuits.
However, the U.S. Department of Justice sued the company, and obtained an order requiring AMC to retrofit over 1,990 screens in 95 multiplexes and megaplexes across the United States.
Therefore, the court ruled that it was unfair to AMC to retroactively hold it to a standard which did not exist at the time it began building stadium-style theaters.
Jack Handey (born February 25, 1949) is an American humorist.
Although many people assume otherwise, Handey is a real person, not a pen name or character.
His first comic writing was with comedian Steve Martin.
The one-liners were to become Handey's signature work, notable for their concise humor and their outlandish hypothetical situations.
Between 1989 and 1990, Deep Thoughts were shown during commercial breaks on The Comedy Channel with Handey's narration.
Introduced by Phil Hartman and read live by Handey (neither actually appeared on screen), the one-liners proved to be extremely popular.
Handey would then read the Deep Thought as the text to it scrolled across the screen.
Handey is also credited with creating Toonces the Driving Cat, the cat who could drive a car, although not very well.
The recurring skit originated in 1989 with Steve Martin and Victoria Jackson as the crash-prone kitten's owners.
In 1992 NBC aired a half-hour Toonces special.
Handey, who owned a real cat by the same name, once said he could not remember exactly how he dreamed up the premise.
Handey was born in San Antonio, Texas, in 1949.
Jack Handey lives with his wife, Marta Chavez Handey, in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Previously, the Handeys had lived in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.
A hearing test provides an evaluation of the sensitivity of a person's sense of hearing and is most often performed by an audiologist using an audiometer.
An audiometer is used to determine a person's hearing sensitivity at different frequencies.
There are other hearing tests as well, e.g., Weber test and Rinne test.
The test is conducted in a sound booth using either a pair of foam inserts or supraural headphones connected to an external audiometer.
The result of the test is an audiogram diagram which plots a person's hearing sensitivity at the tested frequencies.
There is also a high frequency version of the test which tests frequencies over 8000Hz to 16000Hz which may be employed in special circumstances.
For users of these mobile devices, there are a number of applications available with a function for audiometric hearing testing.
There are also hearing aid applications with a built-in hearing test for making hearing aid adjustments.
In the process of hearing test with specialized applications, initial hearing thresholds of perception of tone signals on different frequencies (audiogram) are identified.
Hearing thresholds, like with traditional audiometry, and with a special application, are determined on a standard set of frequencies from 125 Hz to 8 kHz.
Advantages of the audiometry conducted with a specialized application or hearing aid application include availability and possibility to do the hearing test without assistance.
Scientists suggest that the hearing test using a mobile application can be used to identify hearing pathologies and also for hearing screening tests.
A complete hearing evaluation involves several other tests as well.
In order to determine what kind of hearing loss is present, a bone conduction hearing test is administered.
In this test, a vibrating tuning fork is placed behind the ear, on the mastoid process.
If they cannot, there is conductive hearing loss in that ear.
Additionally, the tuning fork is placed on the forehead.
The patient is then asked if the sound is localised in the centre of the head or whether it is louder in either ear.
The Hearing in Noise Test (HINT) measures a person's ability to hear speech in quiet and in noise.
In the test, the patient is required to repeat sentences both in a quiet environment and with competing noise being presented from different directions.
The Words-in-Noise Test (WIN) uses monosyllabic words presented at seven different signal to noise ratios with masking noise - typically speech spectrum noise.
The WIN test will yield a score for a person's ability to understand speech in a noisy background.
Unlike a pure-tone audiogram, the WIN test may provide a more functional test of a person's hearing in a situation that is likely to occur.
The Modified Rhyme Test (MRT) is defined in the American National Standard ANSI S3.2 Methods for Measuring the Intelligibility of Speech Over Communication Systems.
The method consists of 50 sets of six monosyllabic words that differ in initial or final consonant (e.g.
not, tot, got, pot, hot, lot or ray, raze, rate, rave, rake, race).
The six words that rhyme are presented to the listener to select what they believe to be the correct answer.
The MRT has been extensively used by the US Air Force to test the performance of different communication systems, which often include a noise interference component.
If a condition achieves a score of 80% correct responses or better, then that is often an acceptable performance level.
Power Windows is the eleventh studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released on October 14, 1985 by Anthem Records.
9 in the United Kingdom, and No.
In January 1986, the album reached platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for one million copies sold in the United States.
The band supported the album with their 1985–1986 tour.
After a short respite, the group started work for a follow-up album in early 1985.
To Lifeson, this resulted in a more cohesive and satisfying album.
In February 1985, Rush had relocated to Elora Sound Studios in Elora, Ontario to write and rehearse new songs.
During this time, Peart researched the Manhattan Project to write lyrics for the same-titled song.
Peart continued to work on lyrics in his hotel room in Miami.
Following their warm-up gigs, the band returned to Elora and continued working on their new songs, their break away being a positive impact on their work upon returning.
Upon presenting his words to Lee and Lifeson, his lyrics fit to the piece of music that his bandmates were working on at the time.
Lifeson expressed some resistance to the emphasis on keyboards during this period of their history.
He added that the album contained elements that Rush had not incorporated before and broke several boundaries that had existed with previous albums.
Here, the music was recorded using two Studer A800 24-track tape machines with an SSL console.
It was during sessions at The Manor where Rush brought in musician Andy Richards to play additional synthesizers and assist in their programming.
In May 1985, the band had relocated to AIR Studios in the island of Montserrat in the Caribbean.
They had discussed recording at the studio for several years and booked the facility for three weeks for Lifeson to record guitar overdubs.
The tracks were put down using two Studer tape recorders with a Neve console.
Collins recalled this period of recording as painstaking work due to the various combination of microphone and amplifier set-ups that were experimented.
This was followed by a return to England in June to record in London, firstly at SARM East Studios.
The band chose to live together in a single apartment rather than separate hotel rooms.
At SARM East, the guitar solos and Lee's vocals were put down.
Mixing began in July after the band took a one-week break from the material, which coincided with decisions on the final running order, artwork, credits, and photos.
In August, the string section was recorded which featured a 30-piece orchestra in studio 1 at Abbey Road Studios.
Rush wanted musician and arranger Anne Dudley to complete the string arrangements, which she agreed to do, and the group was conducted by Andrew Pryce Jackman.
The album completed, Lee oversaw the mastering in New York City in September, and proofs were approved for the album cover.
The song also echoes individualistic themes such as non-conformism.
Peart then rewrote them in a more direct way which suited Lee better.
It contains various samples, the least amount of recorded overdubs, and incorporates the string section and choir recorded in London.
It features Lifeson playing an acoustic Ovation guitar which generated a synthesizer-like sound once fed through amplification.
The pictures on the front and back covers were painted by Hugh Syme, from reference photos taken by photographer Dimo Safari, and the model is Neill Cunningham from Toronto.
However, he also described the album as one that rewards patience and repeated listens.
Although the original recording had a SPARS code of DDD and was considered to be of good quality, a remastered edition was issued in 1997.
The remastered edition follows the industry's more recent trend of the loudness war, as it is considerably louder.
The high definition master prepared for this release was also made available for purchase in a 24-bit/48 kHz digital format at several high-resolution audio online music stores.
Sean Magee remastered the audio from an analog copy of the original digital master, using a 192 kHz sample rate.
Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter, executive producer, and musician.
He currently releases music through his solo project Coconut Records, and was formerly the drummer of rock band Phantom Planet.
Schwartzman was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of actress Talia Shire (née Coppola) and the late producer Jack Schwartzman.
Schwartzman's brother is actor and musician Robert Schwartzman, and his paternal half-siblings are Stephanie and cinematographer John Schwartzman.
His first cousin once removed, his father Jack's first cousin, is novelist and screenwriter Elliott B. Oppenheim.
His paternal grandparents were Polish Jewish immigrants, while his mother is Italian American and Catholic.
He attended Windward School in West Los Angeles.
Prior to acting, Schwartzman was the drummer and a songwriter for the band Phantom Planet.
Despite leaving the band, music remains one of his passions.
In 2007, he created the indie rock solo act Coconut Records.
The album was first released on iTunes on March 20, 2007.
Schwartzman married long-time girlfriend Brady Cunningham at their home in the San Fernando Valley on July 11, 2009.
Cunningham is an art and design director and co-owner of TENOVERSIX in Los Angeles.
He has two daughters, born in December 2010 and October 2014.
Coconut Records is an indie pop musical solo project by Schwartzman, which began in 2006.
The album had musical contributions by members of Incubus, as well as appearances by actresses Zooey Deschanel and Kirsten Dunst and Schwartzman's brother Robert.
Schwartzman's work has also been featured in many films and television programs.
The original soundtrack is downloadable, as well as available in vinyl LP, on Coconut Records' official Cinder Block store.
Schwartzman has said in various interviews during South by Southwest (SXSW) that he is currently writing new material for Coconut Records and will be recording in the next year.
Lake George (or Weereewa in the indigenous language) is an endorheic lake in south-eastern New South Wales, Australia.
It is approximately north-east of Canberra located adjacent to the Federal Highway en route to and Sydney.
Lake George is also the name of a locality on the western and southern edges of the lake, within the area of the Queanbeyan–Palerang Regional Council.
Lake George is an endorheic lake, as it has no outflow of water to rivers and oceans.
The lake is believed to be more than a million years old.
Lake George has in previous Ice Ages been much larger and deeper.
The thickness of sediment beneath the lake exceeds , according to a Bureau of Mineral Resources Canberra drilling programme in the 1982/83 summer.
The oldest sediments, which lie some distance above the bedrock, were dated at 4–5 million years using spore and pollen analysis and magnetic reversal stratigraphy.
At long and wide, Lake George is long, largely flat and extremely shallow, with a very small catchment.
The lake's depth when full can range from ; however in many areas it is only around deep.
Its deepest point has been measured as .
When full, the lake holds about of water.
Between the late 1980s and mid-1990s, the lake lapped the Federal Highway on its western edge.
Lake George is the site of an experimental scientific wave behaviour platform established by researchers from the Civil Engineering department of the Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra.
Lake George has been a popular fishery at times, after high water levels and stockings of fish.
Since the 1960s hang gliders have been flown from the escarpment when easterly winds form standing waves.
Pilots can then fly along the length of the lake.
Unpowered model aircraft are also flown from this area, and powered models are flown from the lake floor.
Wine grapes are grown along the western edge of the lake, on the escarpment.
Sheep are grazed on the lake when it is dry or nearly so.
Nothing is there, but everything is there.
It was very free and uncalculated.
You cannot really express it in concrete terms, you have to be elusive and allusive at the same time.
(Davidson, Kate and Michael Desmond, Islands: Contemporary installations from Australia, Asia, Europe and America, National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, 1996).
They were named Stopper, Reviver, Survivor, and Dasher.
They were a sensation, but the Government of New South Wales ordered that they be removed, following a complaint from the leaseholder of the land.
They reappeared at Floriade in September 2010, along with a baby, George.
However, the name is also similar to regional indigenous word for eagle, which often fly there.
At some time the billabong overflowed and introduced Murray cod into the lake itself.
They bred rapidly and, from the 1850s to the 1890s, Lake George abounded with them.
The long Federation Drought commenced in the mid-1890s, and by 1902 the lake had dried out completely.
In their search for water to survive in, the Murray cod flocked into the mouths of the few small creeks feeding the lake and were killed by the thousands.
By 1913, it no longer included the lake, and the electorate is currently centred in the south-western suburbs of Sydney.
In the early 1900s an area immediately to the east of the lake was surveyed as a possible site for the capital city of Australia.
Instead, the Australian Capital Territory and city of Canberra were established some south-west of the lake.
During World War II, a wooden 'dummy' ship was floated on the lake and used for bombing practice by the Royal Australian Air Force.
It is possible that there is still unexploded ordnance settled into the lake bed.
On 8 July 1956 five cadets from the Royal Military College, Duntroon died due to hypothermia in a yachting accident.
Due to the ongoing drought in New South Wales, Lake George dried out completely in November 2002, and remained so until February 2010 when it started to refill.
The previous time the lake had dried out completely was during a severe drought in the 1940s, although it was partially dry in 1986, leaving large pools of water.
When the lake is empty it is used by farmers to graze sheep and cattle.
During September 2016, the lake filled for the first time since 1996.
In the intervening years the level of water in the lake had never been as high as that in September 2016.
The Capital Wind Farm completed in 2009 is located along the south-eastern side of Lake George.
At the , it had a population of 98.
Devils Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of North Dakota.
It is the largest natural body of water and the second-largest body of water in North Dakota after Lake Sakakawea.
It can reach a level of before naturally flowing into the Sheyenne River via the Tolna Coulee.
On June 27, 2011, it reached an unofficial historical high elevation of .
The present site of Devils Lake is historically territory of the Dakota people.
The Dakota consider it holy because they believe it is the home of the underwater serpent Unktehi.
The Dakota name is reflected in the name of the Spirit Lake Tribe and the nearby town of Minnewaukan.
The Christian concept of the devil is not present in Dakota philosophy.
Devils Lake is located in Ramsey County and Benson County in northeastern North Dakota.
The Spirit Lake Tribe occupies most of the southern shore and has been adversely affected by flooding since the 1990s.
Devils Lake is the endorheic, or closed, lake of a drainage basin of some , the Devils Lake Basin.
The lake collects around 86 percent of the basin's water runoff.
Above an elevation of AMSL, the lake spills into neighboring Stump Lake.
At , the combined lake flows naturally into the Sheyenne River, though the lake has not reached this level in approximately 1,000 years.
The Sheyenne River is a tributary to the Red River, which flows into Canada, with eventual exit into the Hudson Bay.
Dike protection is set at .
Under normal conditions, Devils Lake is shallow, saline, and hypereutrophic (very high in nutrients).
During periods of excessive precipitation, however, the lake can be up to deep, eutrophic (rich in minerals, nutrients, and organisms), with decreased salinity due to dilution.
Because Devils Lake is endorheic, the lake tends to be much higher in salinity than are lakes with outlets to river systems.
This is similar to the Great Salt Lake in Utah.
Lower water levels increase salinity threatening fish and wildlife.
Devils Lake is well known for its wide variations in lake levels, with large swings between low and high water levels.
This owes in large part to its nature as a closed-basin lake, lacking a natural outlet.
The release of water is dependent upon evaporation and seepage.
The low, flat terrain around Devils Lake consists of various coulees, channels, and basins, which may be separated during times of low water, or connected during high water.
Thus the boundaries of the lake can vary greatly from year to year, depending on the amount of precipitation.
The draining of wetlands to develop agricultural land in the area has aggravated flooding at Devils Lake.
Drainage of the basin's wetlands and conversion of the basin's native prairie to cropland has resulted in water moving more rapidly into the lake, increasing water levels.
In addition, the diversion of natural water flows is also considered to have contributed to the flooding.
An increase in precipitation between 1993 and 1999 caused the lake to double in size, forcing the displacement of more than 300 homes and flooding of farmland.
The Spirit Lake Tribe, whose reservation is along part of the lake, suffered considerable damage to homes and lands.
Attempts to mitigate the flooding have reportedly cost North Dakota and the U.S. government more than $450 million.
Efforts to control flooding include artificial outlets, dike construction and moving railroad lines, roads, and power lines.
The Corps' design included mechanisms for filtration and monitoring of the water, and was estimated to cost $186.5 million.
The state of North Dakota objected to the cost and certain water quality provisions of the plan, and declined to participate in construction of the Corps' outlet.
In 2003, the state constructed its own outlet to divert water from Devils Lake into the Sheyenne River, at a cost of $28 million.
The outlet was completed in 2005, but was not operated in 2006 due to water quality and biota issues.
The outlet operated at the maximum permitted rate for the first time in July 2009.
The National Weather Service is the official federal government agency responsible for observing and predicting water levels at Devils Lake.
Devils Lake has been known for a long time for fishing and other watersports.
It has been named the perch capital of the world.
There are a number of boat ramps and other facilities around the lake to facilitate recreational activities on the lake.
Recreation in the form of open water and ice fishing is estimated to have generated more than $20 million annually.
Sullys Hill National Game Preserve is located on the lake's southern shore.
Grahams Island State Park is located on an island in the lake.
Other parks on the lake include Black Tiger State Recreation Area and Shelvers Grove State Recreation Area, which is now closed due to the lake's flooding.
During the most recent wet cycle which began in 1993, the lake rose over , inundating of primarily agricultural land.
This required the expenditure of more than $400 million in flood protection measures.
Some stakeholders argued for construction of an emergency outlet into the Sheyenne River, which is a tributary of the Red River of the North.
Led by Republican Governor John Hoeven, North Dakota objected to the water quality provisions and the amount of funding required.
Instead it constructed its own outlet, with approval of the North Dakota Department of Health, the U.S. State Department, and Council on Environmental Quality.
But it has provided some relief to the flood problem.
Construction began in 2003 and was completed as of summer 2005.
The state outlet project was opposed by the governments of Minnesota and Manitoba, Canada.
In March 2004, Manitoba, along with Minnesota and several environmental groups, sued the North Dakota Department of Health in state court over the Devils Lake Outlet 402 NDPDES Permit.
The court ruled the outlet could proceed in August 2004 and May 2005.
Canada attempted to invoke the IJC for purposes of conflict resolution, but the United States did not, effectively preventing the IJC from taking part in the controversy.
The U.S. government contends the diversion will not be harmful, nor will it violate the treaty under current conditions.
In November 2005, a joint United States and Canadian study concluded that none of the 13 species Canada classifies as invasive were present in Devils Lake.
The study did find three species of fish parasites that are not currently known to exist in Lake Winnipeg (to which the Red River flows).
However, all three are ubiquitous to the waters of North America and have a wide variety of hosts.
A difficulty inherent in determining what species are in Devils Lake versus Lake Winnipeg results from spatial relationships and scale.
Lake Winnipeg covers approximately , dozens of times larger than Devils Lake.
In addition, the Devils Lake Basin is significantly smaller than the watersheds feeding Lake Winnipeg, including the Saskatchewan River basin at approximately .
Drawing conclusions about the biological community already in Lake Winnipeg is difficult, due to the relative lack of biological sampling there compared to that of the smaller Devils Lake.
Due to the rising waters of the Devils Lake and its basin, streams can flow into the Red River Valley or the Devils Lake Basin.
The carp's fast reproductive growth and the lack of carp predators in the lake will likely help it to dramatically increase in population.
This could have drastic consequences for existing populations of game fish, such as the walleye and northern pike, which could greatly harm the sport fishing industry.
Some preventive measures have been proposed, including inserting chemicals in the creeks along the boundary of the Devils Lake Basin and the Red River Valley to kill fish.
Biologists did tests in 2005 which conclude that there are currently no carp in the Devils Lake Basin, but some have been found within two miles (3 km).
The carp appear to have been stalled by the abundant cattail plants, which makes travel impossible for the fish.
Due to the lake's rising waters, the BNSF Railway temporarily suspended freight traffic between Devils Lake and Church's Ferry, a total of , during 2009–2013.
However, Amtrak said that they would continue using the line by the lake.
In 2010, analysts estimated that Amtrak would soon either have to rebuild the bridge that crosses the lake at Church's Ferry, or reroute its passenger trains.
On June 15, 2011, BNSF and Amtrak agreed to rebuild the rail line, whereby each would cover one-third of the cost.
The state of North Dakota received a federal TIGER grant to pay for the remaining third.
The growth of freight traffic associated with oil from the Bakken formation in this period resulted in BNSF upgrading its assessment of the importance of the Devils Lake line.
After the track was rebuilt and raised, through service resumed from Devils Lake to Church's Ferry.
Nothobranchius is a genus of small, freshwater annual fish.
It has been alternatively classified in the family Nothobranchiidae or a more inclusive Aplocheilidae.
The greatest species richness is in Tanzania.
Many species have very small distributions.
There are many species: as of 2018 there are more than 70 species.
They inhabit ephemeral pools filled during the monsoon season, being adapted to the alteration of dry and wet seasons.
When the habitats dry up, the adult fish die and the eggs survive encased in the clay during the dry season.
The genus includes the vertebrates with the shortest life span.
It reaches maturity in 17 days.
The Gillette Cavalcade of Sports is an American radio-turned-television program that ran from 1942 to 1960.
The program included broadcasts of a variety of sports, although it is primarily remembered for its focus on boxing matches.
The sponsorships had begun three years earlier, according to an article on the Gillette Company in Vol.
In 1939, Gillette president Joseph Spang purchased the sponsorship rights to the World Series on behalf of Gillette for $100,000.
A special promotion of Gillette razors and blueblades sold four times better than company estimates, resulting in the company seeking out additional sponsorships for sporting events.
The twice-weekly 1946 shows began on Monday, November 8 at 9:00 p.m. and Friday, November 12 at 9:30 p.m. Eastern Time.
St. Nicholas Arena in New York City was the site of the earliest bouts and continued to host the Monday night fights until that program's cancellation in May 1949.
The Gillette sponsorship began at the start of the first full television programming season, 1948-49.
With so much boxing airing simultaneously, all weight divisions had a chance at stardom, not just heavyweight contenders.
Bob Haymes (using the stage name Bob Stanton) was the program's original announcer; he was joined by Ray Forrest in 1948.
Jimmy Powers took over the role in 1949 and remained NBC's main boxing announcer until the network ceased carrying prime time boxing matches in 1960.
It received quite a bit of airplay on U.S. radio programs, and was used in the repertoire of many high school and college bands of the period.
There is a 1954 rendition of the song by the Boston Pops under Arthur Fiedler on YouTube.
It also received an Emmy nomination for Best Sports or News Program in 1954.
No other boxing series has ever ranked in the Nielsen top 10 in its season ratings.
Its schedule included the MLB Game of the Week aired on Saturday afternoons, the MLB All-Star Game in the midseason and the fall World Series.
On there, shared duties Spanish-language broadcasters such as Pancho Pepe Cróquer, Buck Canel, and Felo Ramírez.
He is particularly remembered for his emotional description on the second of four matches held between Pep and Saddler, which was aired in February 1949.
Mildura is a regional city in north-west Victoria, Australia.
Located on the Victorian side of the Murray River, Mildura had a population of 33,444 in 2016.
It is the largest settlement in the Sunraysia region.
Mildura is a major horticultural centre notable for its grape production, supplying 80% of Victoria's grapes.
Many wineries also source grapes from Mildura.
The city's central business district is located just a short distance from the banks of the Murray.
Langtree Avenue is the main shopping and dining precinct in Mildura, with the middle section of the street a pedestrian mall.
The other major retail precinct is along Fifteenth Street in the Mildura South area, where a mid-sized undercover shopping mall and several big box stores are located.
The city's name was taken from the Mildura homestead, an early sheep station which covered most of the area.
The urban area of Mildura is surrounded by irrigated horticulture, where the original grape and citrus blocks were located with water irrigated from the Murray River.
Mildura has a long history of orange and grape farming.
There are several theories as to the origin of the name Mildura.
While it was the name of the sheep station, without precedent in the English language, most historians believe it to have originated from Aboriginal Australian words.
Many Aboriginal people lived around the site of Mildura because of the abundant food.
Local tribes included the Latjilatji and Jarijari.
The first Europeans in the area arrived in 1857 and brought sheep to graze the rich pastures.
There he met George and William Chaffey.
After much political wrangling, the settlement of Mildura was established in 1887.
The Post Office opened on 23 January 1888.
The nearby towns of Wentworth, Gol Gol, Curlwaa and Yelta sprang up in the mid-to-late 19th century.
In the 1890s came the scourge of the rabbit.
This devastated the sheep farmers, especially south of the Murray.
There was also a financial recession at this time.
Combined, these factors restricted growth of the new settlement.
After this period, the new settlement grew and grew.
It was soon the main town of the district.
Suburbs and new satellite towns sprang up.
From the 1920s, a number of 'suburban' train services were established to Merbein and Red Cliffs.
Post war Mildura experienced a large influx of migrants particularly from European and Mediterranean countries including Italy and Greece.
Many of these migrants were attracted by the unskilled labour offered by the fruit picking industry.
In 1934 Mildura was officially proclaimed a city.
The site is a small enclave of state forest surrounded by national park, and contains habitat important to a number of threatened species.
The Mildura Rural City Council and residents spent almost $2 million fighting the Government's proposal for the LTCF at Nowingi.
While the land along the river and irrigation channels is fertile, much of the land around Mildura is also dry, saline and semi-arid.
Mildura is a largely low-rise and low density urban area that is overwhelmingly dependent upon private automobiles for transportation.
Residential dwellings consist almost solely of single-family detached homes on relatively large allotments.
The population has been growing rapidly for several decades and most of the residential growth has occurred in the south-western and southern parts of the urban area.
The central business district is located at the northern end of the urban area, fronting onto the Murray River.
The main shopping street of Mildura is Langtree Avenue, which features a pedestrian mall and shopping centre.
However, this shopping precinct competes with the Mildura Central Shopping Centre, located at the opposite end of the urban area on the corner of Fifteenth Street and Deakin Avenue.
Fifteenth Street is also the main strip of big box stores and other commercial enterprises.
Mildura has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk) with hot summers and cool winters.
It is only about 50 metres above sea level despite being several hundred kilometres from the coast.
Rainfall totals are about 280 mm a year and are spread evenly across the months and seasons with Winter and Spring having the most rainy days.
Average maximum temperatures range from a hot in summer to a mild in winter.
Minimum temperatures range from around in summer to in winter, when frost is common and often destructive to irrigated crops.
Mildura experiences some very hot days in summer with temperatures exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) on a number of days per year.
Mildura got record daily rainfall on 5 February 2011 with .
It is also notable for its grape production, supplying 80% of Victoria's grapes.
Many wineries also source grapes from Mildura.
The local area produces more than 70% of Australia's dried vine fruits.
Mildura is part of the Fruit Fly Exclusion Zone, in which fruits or vegetables may not be taken into the area (they can, however, be taken out).
This is to stop the Queensland fruit fly from invading crops and plantations which could have a devastating effect on the economy.
Disposal bins into which fruit can be disposed of are located along highways entering the zone.
Tourism is a A$210 million industry in Mildura.
However, a large percentage (30%) are domestic tourists visiting friends or relatives.
The city's situation on the Murray River makes it a hub for watersports, paddlesteamers and boat cruises.
The still conditions make Mildura ideal for hot air ballooning and the Mildura International Balloon Fiesta attracts many visitors.
The Australian Inland Botanic Gardens, located nearby in Mourquong is another popular attraction which draws visitors to the city.
Mildura Central's (formerly Centro Mildura) extensive redevelopment in 2005 has positioned the centre as the major shopping destination within the Sunraysia region.
Mildura Central is also the only fully enclosed, air-conditioned centre in this area and offers a retail mix including representation from a number of national fashion stores.
Serving a primary trade area population of 60,000 residents, Mildura Central also receives consumers from beyond the trade area including the Riverland, Swan Hill, Robinvale and Broken Hill.
It includes a large Target, a Big W to the side of Mildura Central, a 19 aisle Woolworths and a Coles supermarket across the road.
There have been numerous proposals involving the state government for large scale developments and investments, many ambitious and speculative that have been shelved indefinitely.
In 2013, Mildura Solar Concentrator Power Station, a 1.5 MW demonstration plant, was commissioned by Silex Systems and it was expected to be expanded to 100 MW by 2017.
However, in August 2014, the project was abandoned by Silex, due to lack of commitment to renewable energy by the Abbott government.
The government's plans to scrap the praised Renewable Energy Target (RET) in Australia were cited as one of the main reasons for abandoning the project.
The decision to not build the plant may also cause electricity prices to rise significantly in the country.
Another large development which has been controversial was the proposal for Mildura to be the site for Victoria's second casino.
Since early settlement Mildura has been home to artists, writers and creative people.
Organisations such as the Red Cliffs Musical Society, Eisteddfod, Mildura Ballet Guild and Mildura Country Music Festival have helped grow a reputation for home grown talent and creative community.
In 2012, after two years of construction, the new Mildura Arts Centre opened.
As of the , there were 33,444 people residing in 15,320 households.
Indigenous Australians make up 4.6% of Mildura's population.
77.4% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common countries of birth were England 1.4%, Italy 1.1%, India 0.9%, New Zealand 0.9% and Afghanistan 0.8%.
80.0% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Italian 1.7%, Turkish 1.1%, Tongan 0.8%, Hazaragi 0.7% and Mandarin 0.7%.
The most common responses for religion were No Religion, so described 33.1%, Catholic 21.8% and Anglican 11.3%.
In 2018 Mildura recorded the highest rural crime rate in Victoria and the fourth highest crime rate in the state overall.
They have reportedly been involved in revenge killings, cannabis production and weapons purchases.
During the 1980s the Mildura Mafia emerged as a major crime group that dominated marijuana production in Australia and ran an Australia-wide money-laundering network.
The 1984 murders of Melbourne gangsters Rocco Medici and Giuseppe Furina are also connected to Mildura through the Medici family.
Mildura has recorded significantly higher than average rates of Methamphetamine use.
Rural methamphetamine use overall is 2.5 times higher than in metropolitan areas.
Prior to 2010 rates of use of illicit drugs in rural areas were significantly lower than those in the cities.
Faulkhead was sentenced to nine years and five months in jail.
In 2015, 20 people were involved in a large drug trafficking operation in Mildura in north-west Victoria.
Methamphetamine, marijuana and ecstasy were seized in raids.
The drugs seized were reported to be worth more that $15,000.
$20,000 in cash were seized and a number of weapons were also seized.
Local farmers uncovered plastic fruit juice bottles containing the drugs after noticing the men behaving strangely the previous day.
The bust was part of an investigation into an alleged conspiracy to use a light plane to export drugs from the US to Australia.
The crystal methamphetamine was reported to be worth $255 million.
That arrests were connected to $2.4 million which was found in Mildura, in a prime mover that was driven from Adelaide in April.
Local newspapers include the Sunraysia Daily, Mildura Midweek and Mildura Weekly.
Online news sources include the Mildura Independent Star and RIVER1467AM News.
Local radio stations include ABC Local Radio (National), RIVER1467AM (3ML)(Commercial), 97.9 Sun FM Sunraysia (Commercial), 99.5 Star FM (Commercial), and Hot FM (Community).
The Sunraysia region, including the city of Mildura, was the first region in Australia to switch off analogue TV broadcast in the implementation of the country's DTV transition process.
Mildura has nine Australian Rules football teams competing in the Sunraysia Football League; Imperials, Mildura, South Mildura, Irymple, Robinvale-Euston, Wentworth, Merbein, Red Cliffs and Ouyen United.
Mildura also have a Junior Football League, ranging from age groups of under 10s to under 16s.
The Sunraysia Rugby League is also based in Mildura and has six senior men's teams competing for the annual premiership.
Rugby league matches are played from May to September.
The Sunraysia Cricket Association operates its competition between October and March annually.
The SCA consists of 8 teams, Coomealla-Wentworth, Merbein South, Irymple, Mildura East, Mildura Settlers, Mildura West, Nichols Point and Workers-Gol Gol.
Mildura has a horse racing club, the Mildura Racing Club, which schedules around nine race meetings a year including the Mildura Cup meeting in May.
Mildura Harness Racing Club conducts regular meetings at its racetrack in the city.
Golfers play at the course of the Mildura Golf Club on Twelfth Street.
The Sunraysia Baseball Association plays during autumn and winter and has six baseball clubs in the league; Hawks, Saints, Eagles, Wanderers, Tigers and Tornadoes formed in 2010.
Basketball also has a large following in Mildura with hundreds of teams in all divisions entered in the Mildura Basketball Association's summer league.
Association football (soccer) also has a large following in Mildura, with there being a popular junior and senior league played during the winter months.
The league consists of six teams, those being Three Colours, Mildura City, Mildura United, Irymple Knights, Nichols Point and Northern Suns.
Mildura is a very motor sports oriented town.
The Mildura TT Circuit hosted the Australian TT in the 1950s.
Mildura is on the intersection of the Sturt Highway from Adelaide to Sydney, and the Calder Highway to Melbourne via Bendigo.
Deakin Avenue, the main street of Mildura, is known as the longest straight avenue in Australia, at 12.1 km.
CDC Mildura, BusBiz and Dysons operate V/Line bus services that connect Mildura to various parts of Victoria and southern New South Wales.
Greyhound Australia run buses to Adelaide and Sydney via Canberra.
NSW TrainLink run buses to Sydney.
The Henty Highway Bus Service runs buses to Horsham.
Mildura has a railway connection to Melbourne, which is used for freight transport.
In May 2006, it was announced that the Mildura line would receive a $73 million upgrade using gauge convertible sleepers.
Virgin Australia has one flight per day in each direction between Melbourne and Mildura.
Catholic secondary education commenced in Mildura in 1906 when the Sisters of Mercy began conducting classes in rooms attached to the original convent in Pine Avenue.
The Certificate of Registration of a School dated 31 December 1906, indicates that sub-primary, primary and secondary classes were being conducted from convent at the time.
In 1911 boarding school facilities were provided in Olive Avenue and in 1914 a new school was erected in Walnut Avenue.
The first buildings of St Joseph's College at its present site were opened in 1929.
The College has well equipped classrooms, science and computer laboratories, creative arts and design and technology complex, religious education centre, library, sports facilities, staff and student amenities.
The College has been closely linked with the development of Mildura since the opening of the irrigation settlement by the Chaffey's in the 1880s.
In 1911, the Education Department of Victoria agreed to erect a high school on the Chaffey College site, and Mildura High School was officially opened in September 1912.
The Diamond Jubilee of the school was celebrated on the 8 and 9 September 1972.
They celebrated their 75th birthday in August 1987 and in 2012 celebrated their centenary over the weekend of September 14-16th.
Mildura Senior College has a long and distinguished history of providing quality educational pathways to thousands of young people living in Sunraysia.
Mildura Senior College caters exclusively for Year 11 & 12 students.
In 2013 there will be approximately 500 students in Year 11 and 400 in Year 12.
Entrance to Year 11 is open to all students living in the Sunraysia District who have successfully completed Year 10.
The decision regarding the satisfactory completion of Year 10 is the responsibility of the 7-10 College.
Enrolment at the College is also dependent on factors such as age, behaviour record and other achievements.
Please see the section on enrolment for further information.
Chaffey Secondary College is a Victorian State Government secondary school catering for students in Years 7 to 10 located in Deakin Avenue.
In 2012 the college had 640 students enrolled.
The college offers 120 to 140 different courses each term as part of its modular learning program.
Students and families participate in a program of course counseling and student-led presentations each term to help students create the most appropriate course for their ability, pathway and interests.
The college has a double-court gymnasium which it operates as a joint-use facility with the Mildura Regional City Council.
The college operates a small theatre with seating for up to 220 persons.
Sunraysia Institute of TAFE's main campus is located in Benetook Avenue.
In 2008, the Institute had 6592 students enrolled.
La Trobe University operates a regional campus in Mildura, with 500 students enrolled as of 14 February 2018.
Two Australian Navy vessels have been named after Mildura, HMAS Mildura and HMS Mildura.
A widowed New York City resident, Karen St. John (played by Flora Campbell), moved to a small town to be near relatives.
There she met a man who had been adopted by her family, and with whom she fell in love.
However, he was already engaged to another woman.
In addition, the sophisticated St. John clashed with her rural relatives.
The series ran from October 2, 1946, to December 18, 1946.
David P. Lewis, the writer and director, had a budget of around $300 an episode.
The first episode originated from the basement of the Greenwich Village Wanamaker's department store.
Other actors included Mel Brandt, Eve McVeagh, and Julie Christy (not to be confused with actress Julie Christie).
A narrator gave Karen's thoughts as bridges between scenes.
It never made a cent and had no commercials.
No footage from the series has survived (methods to record television, such as kinescopes, did not exist until 1947).
The original scripts are owned by the Lewis family.
Kalman was born in Budapest and became a U.S. resident in 1956, after he and his family fled Hungary to escape the Soviet invasion, settling in Poughkeepsie, New York.
In 1971 Kalman returned to New York City where he was hired by Leonard Riggio for a small bookstore that eventually became Barnes & Noble.
He later became the creative director of their in-house design department where he designed advertisements, store signs, shopping bags, and the original B&N bookplate trademark.
He sought to challenge mundane design thinking and aspired to create unpredictable work.
He believed that award-winning design was only possible when the client was ethical, and frequently called other designers out when he didn't agree with their actions.
He defined good design as a benefit to everyday life and should be used to increase public awareness of social issues.
Kalman adopted a vernacular style as a way to protest corporate International Style which was the primary design style of the time.
In 1993, Kalman closed M & Co. and moved to Rome, to work exclusively on the magazine.
From 1981 up until his death, Kalman was married to the illustrator and author Maira Kalman.
In 1997, Kalman re-opened M&Co and continued to work until his death on May 2, 1999 in Puerto Rico.
Hour Glass is the first regularly scheduled variety show shown on American network television.
From that time, the three-city network continued until March 1947.
The program included comedians, musicians, entertaining films (such as a film of dance in South America), and a long, live commercial for the sponsor's products.
Such famous names as Doodles Weaver, Bert Lahr, Dennis Day, Anton Reiter, Jerry Colonna, Peggy Lee and Joe Besser appeared on the program.
On November 14, 1946, Edgar Bergen brought his ventriloquism act to the show.
It was one of the first times that a major radio performer had appeared on television.
Coincidentally, Standard Brands (via Chase and Sanborn) was the sponsor of Bergen's radio program.
The show was co-hosted by Eddie Mayehoff and Helen Parrish.
Bergen later became the host of the program.
Canvey Island Football Club is a football club based in Canvey Island, Essex, England.
They are currently members of the and play at Park Lane.
The club was established in 1926 and initially played in the Southend & District League.
They later joined the Thurrock Combination, winning the League Cup in 1952–53 and the league and League Cup double in 1955–56.
In 1957 the club joined the Parthenon League, finishing bottom of the league in their first season.
The following season saw them finish sixth and win the League Cup, and in 1959–60 they were league runners-up.
In 1963 they switched to the London League, joining the reformed Division One.
In 1964 the league merged with the Aetolian League to form the Greater London League, with the club placed in the A division.
In 1967–68 they were Division One champions and won the League Cup, retaining both titles the following season.
In 1971 the Greater London League merged with the Metropolitan League to form the Metropolitan–London League, with Canvey Island placed in Division One.
When the league merged with the Spartan League in 1975 they joined the Essex Senior League.
They were runners-up in 1978–79 and won the League Cup the following season.
They won the league for the first time in 1986–87.
Their first season in Division Three saw them finish as runners-up, earning promotion to Division Two.
The club went on to win Division Two the following season, resulting in promotion to Division One.
They also reached the first round of the FA Cup for the first time, eventually losing 4–1 to Brighton in a replay.
In the second round the club were drawn at home to near-neighbours Third Division Southend United; in a game switched to Southend's Roots Hall, they lost 2–1.
However, the club's biggest success came in the FA Trophy, where they reached the final at Villa Park after beating three teams from the Football Conference.
In the final the club beat favourites Forest Green Rovers 1–0, becoming the first team from the Isthmian League to win the competition for 20 years.
The following season saw them finish as Premier Division runners-up again, as well as reaching the third round of the 2001–02.
After winning 1–0 against Football League clubs Wigan Athletic and Northampton Town in both the first and second round, they lost 4–1 at Burnley in the third round.
Another first round appearance in 2004–05 ended in a 4–0 defeat to Aldershot Town.
In 2007–08 they finished fifth in the division, qualifying for the promotion play-offs.
Canvey Island were relegated back to the (renamed) North Division at the end of the 2016–17 season after finishing third-from-bottom of the Premier Division.
The following season saw them finish sixth in the North Division, qualifying for the play-offs.
After beating Bowers & Pitsea 2–0 in the semi-finals, they lost 3–1 to Haringey Borough in the final.
The club have played at Park Lane since their establishment.
It currently has a capacity of 4,100, of which 500 is seated and 827 covered.
In the summer of 2018 it was announced that the club would also be hosting the home matches of Benfleet F.C.
Arna () is a village on the eastern slopes of the Taygetus mountain range, at an altitude of .
Located in Laconia, in the Peloponnese, it used to form part of the municipal unit of Faris until 31 December 2010.
Since 1 January 2011, as part of the Kallikratis reform, it is one of the local communities of the municipality of Sparta.
The nearest major towns are Gytheio, to the southeast, and Sparta, approximately 40 km to the north.
The area has a rich history.
Near the village, at the Arkina site, two Mycenaean-era chamber tombs have been found.
Artefacts from many periods have also been found at Arna and Arkina, mostly ceramic containers.
These findings support the conclusion that the site has been since ancient times a stop on the road connecting Sparta and Messenia.
The residents of Arna featured prominently in the Greek War of Independence (1821-1829).
He was discovered there the next day and killed; his body was thrown into the cave.
Today, Arna's population is on the decline, as is the population of the Greek countryside nationwide.
The 1971 census counted 324 residents in the village; today, fewer than 150 remain.
There are, however, positive signs of increased activity: the number of visits from emigrant Arniotes is on the rise, year round.
The Lingones were a Celtic tribe that originally lived in Gaul in the area of the headwaters of the Seine and Marne rivers.
Some of the Lingones migrated across the Alps and settled near the mouth of the Po River in Cisalpine Gaul of northern Italy around 400 BC.
The Lingones may have helped sack Rome in 390 BC.
Their capital was called Andematunnum, then Lingones, now Langres in the Haute-Marne, France.
Three of its early bishops were martyred by the invasion of the Vandals, about 407.
The Vixen had a 4 MHz Zilog Z80 microprocessor, with 64 KB dynamic random-access memory (DRAM).
It had a 7-inch diagonal amber display that could show 24 lines by 80 columns of memory mapped video.
As a luggable, it weighed about 18 pounds.
Contemporary advertising pointed out that it could fit under the seat in an airplane, with dimensions of 12 by 16 by 6 inches (321 by 413 by 159 mm).
When it was released, the Vixen had a retail price of $1298.
Customers also had the option of purchasing a 10 megabyte hard disk for $1498.
The Vixen used version 2.2 of the CP/M operating system.
The Vixen was also known as the Osborne 4.
It was developed and released after the bankruptcy of the Osborne corporation.
Due to technical problems with prototypes and the corporate bankruptcy, by the time the CP/M Vixen was introduced, it had already been made obsolete by MS-DOS IBM PC compatibles.
A last ditch effort to design and market a fully IBM PC compatible produced three prototypes, but too late to save the company from bankruptcy.
The movements of the Southern Dragon style () of Shaolin Boxing are based on the mythical Chinese dragon.
The Dragon style is an imitative-style that was developed based on the imagined characteristics of the mythical Chinese dragon.
The Dragon played an influential and beneficial role in Chinese culture.
The dragon was the symbolic guardian to the gods, and was the source of true wisdom.
This latter feature most likely resulted from the observation of the living reptilian counterparts which, usually at rest, seem to be in a near constant state of contemplation.
The dragon represented two of the ancient elements, Earth and Water, endowing the creature with powers of illusion and strength.
Shaolin Buddhists saw him as a vision of enlightened truth, to be felt, but never to be held.
Certain very old men were called dragons, these being well versed in the life-supporting skills of herbal medicine, agriculture, and kung fu.
In early China, these skills were surely a matter of life or death, and those so educated were held in high regard.
The history of Southern Dragon style has historically been transmitted orally rather than by text, so its origins will probably never be known in their entirety.
No reliable records of the style's origin prior to that exist, though there is much speculation regarding the subject.
North of the Dongjiang in the northwest of Bóluó (博羅) County in the prefecture of Huizhou in Guangdong Province is the sacred mountain Luófúshān.
Lam Yiu Gwai and Jeung Lai Chuen (1880-1966) were good friends from their youth in the Dongjiang region of Huizhou, longtime training partners and later cousins by marriage.
Lam and Jeung would open several schools together, and Southern Dragon style and Jeung's style of Bak Mei share many similarities.
A variation of the Southern Dragon style is taught by the Long Choo Kung Fu Society based in Penang, Malaysia and with branches in Australia.
Eventually, the method of transmittance power is retained, and the physically strengthened body is able to make transitions in the proper, fluid manner.
In turn, this dragon-like smoothness helps disguise the attack, making it extremely difficult for an adversary to effectively counter.
Once a purely physical semblance to flow has been mastered, the disciple incorporates the deep hissing sounds to train chi flow.
Inhaling is silent, but exhalation is deliberate, tense and controlled.
Inhaling lightens the body for aerial maneuvers, while exhaling drives power into each technique.
Blocking is dispensed with, and parries or simple strikes substituted.
At this point, novice and advanced student show very little in common.
On the highest level, an opponent is allowed to tire himself out, evasion becoming the Dragon's key defense.
Qi control is highly developed, and the degree to which the body must be moved to redirect or avoid impact is under greater control.
Provide no opening without first letting your opponent open.
Southern Dragon kung fu also regularly employs low sweeping techniques, but these are not unique; most senior stylists of any kung fu system use these on a weakened adversary.
The southern dragon stylist relies on a variety of fighting techniques that can be employed for a wide range of needs.
The style uses techniques that can cripple or kill an opponent if the need arises or it can be used simply to control a minor street fighting situation.
Lung Ying (Dragon form) focuses mainly on powerful, short range attacks, as is common among southern Chinese styles of kung fu.
Gripping techniques and extensive use of forearms typify the art.
Like most southern style kung fu, it has limited kicks and jumps and consisted mainly of fist, palm and clawing techniques.
Power generated from the waist using soft hard jin (see neijin and waijin).
Lung Ying training also involves an extensive amount of iron body training.
Hardening the forearms especially is considered essential to the style as it makes such extensive use of them.
Depending on the particular school any of a fairly large pool of traditional training methods will be used to toughen the body.
Three, five and seven star conditioning drills, pea buckets, weighted ropes, sand bags, and striking poles are all common in Lung Ying schools.
It really isn't possible to separate Lung Ying conditioning from its methods, the two work hand in hand, each needing the other to be completely effective.
The Southern Dragon Kung Fu practitioner typically attacks with winding low yang; that is, powerful and quick movements.
In Southern Dragon style, leg work is characterized by a zig-zag motion that mimics the imagined movement of the mythical Chinese dragon.
This also allows one to use floating and sinking movements which are very important in generating power and stability, making your body calm and relaxed.
Though the Lung Ying footwork pool is deep, it generally centers on two basic types of stepping.
Basically with each step forward, the rear foot moves forward and becomes the forward foot.
However, the step is not taken directly forward but basically follows the angle the front foot is turned at (about 33 degrees).
This has the effect of moving the LY practitioner forward and off to an angle while offering some protection to the groin from attack.
The second basic type of stepping is Bik Bo stepping, or press stepping.
In this method the front foot moves forward and the rear foot drags up to get back to the basic position.
This stepping generally covers less distance than the dragon stepping, and is used to press the opponent.
It will frequently be used once the LY practitioner has begun to press their attack in earnest or is exploiting some advantage.
There are specific methods for stretching this footwork out addressed in various forms.
Also, this type of stepping is heavily used in various stance breaking methods.
These are all examples of Běilóngquán (Northern Dragon Fist), rather than the aforementioned Southern Dragon Fist (Nánlóngquán).
The Illinois River is a tributary of the Arkansas River in the U.S. states of Arkansas and Oklahoma.
The state of Oklahoma has designated its portion as a Scenic River.
Rather, the earliest known inhabitants were descendants of Caddoans who built the Spiro Mounds at Spiro, Oklahoma.
In the 18th century, the Illinois River country was a hunting ground for the Osage Indians.
Cherokee began to migrate into the area about 1800.
U. S. Army Major James Wilkinson reported passing the mouth of this river in 1806.
The Illinois Confederation included the Peoria, Miami, Wei and Kaskaskia tribes.
These tribes shared similar language culture and customs and were all classified as Algonquin.
Lake Tenkiller, created by damming the Illinois River beginning in 1947 with completion in 1953, has attracted tourists and fishermen to this once sparsely settled area.
The spring-fed river rises in the Ozark Mountains in the northwest corner of Arkansas, in Washington County southwest of Fayetteville, near the communities of Hogeye and Onda.
The stream flows north parallel to Arkansas Highway 265 then turns northwest passing under U.S. Route 62 northeast of Prairie Grove.
It continues north-northwest passing under Arkansas Highway 16 west of Savoy and forming a portion of the east boundary of the Ozark–St.
The stream flows through a portion of the national forest and enters Benton County.
Near Robinson the stream flows under U.S. Route 412 and turns to the west paralleling that route.
It passes north of Pedro then under Route 412 again and turns to the southwest.
It passes under Arkansas 16 again and Arkansas Highway 59 to the southeast of Siloam Springs.
The stream leaves Arkansas at the southwest corner of Benton County and enters Lake Frances in Oklahoma.
It flows west into northeast Oklahoma, then southwest and south through the mountains of eastern Oklahoma, past Scraper and Tahlequah.
South of Tahlequah, it passes through the reservoir Tenkiller Ferry Lake.
It joins the Arkansas River downstream of Gore and upstream of Robert S. Kerr Reservoir, approximately southeast of Muskogee.
Together with its tributary streams, it has a drainage area of .
The town of Tahlequah on its banks was the western terminus of the Trail of Tears.
The river is a major source of tourism in the area.
In 1999, it was estimated to have brought in approximately 500,000 tourists and $9 million to the Oklahoma section of the river.
It is a popular summertime destination for floaters.
The lower section, below Tenkiller Dam, is a designated year-round trout stream, stocked with Rainbow and Brown Trout.
The state record rainbow trout was caught in the cold tailwater of the dam.
In 1987, wastewater discharge by the city of Fayetteville, Arkansas was identified as the source of a heavy load of phosphorus.
Oklahoma sued Arkansas to stop this discharge.
The suit went to the U. S. Supreme Court in 1992, which ruled that the upstream state must enforce the water quality rules of the downstream state.
In 2002, Oklahoma became the first state to use a numerical water quality standard for phosphorus.
In 1996, a report demonstrated that nutrient-fed algae was endangering Lake Tenkiller, which is located on the lower Illinois.
The situation appears to have improved.
The Oklahoma Water Resources Board reported in 2015, that phosphorus levels have been declining in the Illinois River and its tributaries on the Oklahoma side of the state line.
On October 1, 2015, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) issued for public comment the water quality model for the Illinois River.
The J. T. Nickel Family Nature and Wildlife Preserve is the largest nature preserve near the river.
It is located near the east bank of the Illinois River near Tahlequah, Oklahoma.
Elk were reintroduced into the preserve in 2005.
This species had been missing from the Cookson Hills area for at least 150 years.
She is thought to be the subject of a poem by Percy Bysshe Shelley.
Clairmont was born in 1798 in Brislington, near Bristol, the second child and only daughter of Mary Jane Vial Clairmont.
In 2010 the identity of her father was discovered to be John Lethbridge (1746–1815, after 1804 Sir John Lethbridge, 1st Baronet) of Sandhill Park, near Taunton in Somerset.
In December 1801, when Clairmont was three years old, her mother married a neighbour, the writer and philosopher William Godwin.
This brought her two stepsisters: Godwin's daughter Mary (later Mary Shelley), only eight months her senior, and his stepdaughter Fanny Imlay, a couple of years older.
Both were the daughters of Mary Wollstonecraft, who had died four years before, but whose presence continued to be felt in the household.
The new couple soon became the parents of a son, Claire's youngest sibling.
All five children were influenced by Godwin's radical anarchist philosophical beliefs.
Both parents were well-educated and they co-wrote children's primers on Biblical and classical history, published the Juvenile Library, and ran a bookshop.
Godwin encouraged all of his children to read widely and give lectures from early childhood.
Mary Jane Clairmont was a sharp-tongued woman who often quarrelled with Godwin and favoured her own children over her husband's daughters.
She contrived to send her volatile and emotionally intense daughter to boarding school for a time, thus providing her with more formal education than her stepsisters.
Unlike Mary, Claire Clairmont was fluent in French as a teenager; later she was credited with fluency in five languages.
Despite their different treatment, the girls grew close and remained in contact for the rest of their lives.
At sixteen Clairmont was a lively, voluptuous brunette with a good singing voice and a hunger for recognition.
Her home life had become increasingly tense as her stepfather William Godwin sank deeper into debt and her mother's relations with Godwin's daughter Mary became more strained.
When Mary ran away with Shelley in July 1814, Clairmont went with them.
Clairmont's mother traced the group to an inn in Calais but could not make Clairmont go home with her.
Godwin needed the financial assistance that the aristocratic Shelley could provide.
Clairmont remained in the Shelley household in their wanderings across Europe.
On the journey, Clairmont read Rousseau, Shakespeare, and the works of Mary's mother, Mary Wollstonecraft.
Clairmont, who was surrounded by poets and writers, also made her own literary attempts.
In 1817–18, she wrote a book which Percy Bysshe Shelley tried without success to have published.
Although Clairmont lacked the literary talent of her stepsister and brother-in-law, she always longed to take centre stage.
Byron was a director at the Drury Lane Theatre.
Clairmont later followed up her letters with visits, sometimes bringing Mary, whom she seemed to suggest Byron might also find attractive.
She arranged for them to meet at a country inn.
But she was determined to change his mind.
Clairmont would later say that her relationship with Byron had given her only a few minutes of pleasure, but a lifetime of trouble.
The group left Byron in Switzerland at the end of the summer and returned to England.
Clairmont took up residence in Bath and in January 1817 she gave birth to a daughter, Alba, whose name was eventually changed to Allegra.
Byron, who by this time hated her, ignored the letters.
The following year, Clairmont and the Shelleys left England and journeyed once more to Byron, who now resided in Italy.
Upon arriving in Italy, Clairmont was again refused by Byron.
He arranged to have Allegra delivered to his house in Venice and agreed to raise the child on the condition that Clairmont keep her distance from him.
Clairmont reluctantly gave Allegra over to Byron.
Clairmont may have been sexually involved with Percy Bysshe Shelley at different periods, though Clairmont's biographers, Gittings and Manton, find no hard evidence.
In October 1814, Shelley deliberately frightened Clairmont by assuming a particularly sinister and horrifying facial expression.
Mary Shelley revised this poem, completely altering the first two stanzas, when she included it in a posthumous collection of Shelley's works published in 1824.
At the time Shelley wrote the poem, in Pisa, Clairmont was living in Florence, and the lines may reveal how much he missed her.
The infant Elena was placed with foster parents and later died on 10 June 1820.
Byron believed the rumors about Elena and used them as one more reason not to let Clairmont influence Allegra.
Clairmont was granted only a few brief visits with her daughter after surrendering her to Byron.
When Byron arranged to place her in a Capuchin convent in Bagnacavallo, Italy, Clairmont was outraged.
In 1821, she wrote Byron a letter accusing him of breaking his promise that their daughter would never be apart from one of her parents.
They are bad wives & most unnatural mothers, licentious & ignorant they are the dishonour & unhappiness of society ...
By March 1822, it had been two years since she had seen her daughter.
She plotted to kidnap Allegra from the convent and asked Shelley to forge a letter of permission from Byron.
Clairmont held Byron entirely responsible for the loss of their daughter and hated him for the rest of her life.
Shelley's death followed only two months later.
Shortly after Clairmont had introduced Shelley to Byron, she met Edward John Trelawny, who was to play a major role in the short remaining lives of both poets.
After Shelley's death, Trelawny sent her love letters from Florence pleading with her to marry him, but she was not interested.
Still, she remained in contact with him the rest of her long life.
Devastated after Shelley's death, Mary returned to England.
The people she worked for treated her almost as a member of the family.
Still, what Clairmont longed for most of all was privacy and peace and quiet, as she complained in letters to Mary Shelley.
She returned to England in 1828, but remained there only a short while before departing for Dresden, where she was employed as a companion and housekeeper.
Unlike Mary Shelley, Clairmont was familiar with the Polish used in the story.
Clairmont returned to England in 1836, the year William Godwin died, and worked as a music teacher.
She cared for her mother when she was dying.
She lived in Paris for a time in the 1840s.
Percy Shelley had left her £12,000 in his will, which she finally received in 1844.
She carried on a sometimes turbulent, bitter correspondence with her stepsister, until Mary died in 1851.
Clairmont converted to Catholicism, despite having hated the religion earlier in her life.
She moved to Florence in 1870 and lived there in an expatriate colony with her niece, Paulina.
She was also close to Paulina's brother Wilhelm Gaulis Clairmont, the only other surviving child of her brother Charles.
She considered making her home with him and financially supported some of his endeavours, for example with £500 towards the purchase of a farm.
Clairmont also clung to memorabilia of Percy Shelley.
Clairmont died in Florence on 19 March 1879, at the age of eighty.
Clairmont outlived all the members of Shelley's circle, except Trelawny and Jane Williams.
Unlike some land registration systems in countries outside the United States, US states' recorders of deeds generally do not guarantee indefeasible title to those recorded titles.
The first title insurance company, the Law Property Assurance and Trust Society, was formed in Pennsylvania in 1853.
Typically the real property interests insured are fee simple ownership or a mortgage.
However, title insurance can be purchased to insure any interest in real property, including an easement, lease or life estate.
There are two types of policies – owner and lender.
Some mortgage lenders, especially non-institutional lenders, may not require title insurance.
Buyers purchasing properties for cash or with a mortgage lender often want title insurance as well.
Title insurance is available in many other countries, such as Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, Mexico, New Zealand, Japan, China, Korea and throughout Europe.
They also do not constitute a large share of U.S. title insurers' revenues.
In many cases these are properties to be used for commercial purposes by U.S. companies doing business abroad, or properties financed by U.S lenders.
Prior to the invention of title insurance, buyers in real estate transactions bore sole responsibility for ensuring the validity of the land title held by the seller.
If the title were later deemed invalid or found to be fraudulent, the buyer lost his investment.
Plaintiff Watson had lost his investment in a real estate transaction as the result of a prior lien on the property.
The courts ruled that Muirhead (and others in similar situations) was not liable for mistakes based on professional opinions.
As a result, in 1874, the Pennsylvania legislature passed an act allowing for the incorporation of title insurance companies.
Joshua Morris, a conveyancer in Philadelphia, and several colleagues met on March 28, 1876 to incorporate the first title insurance company.
Morris' aunt purchased the first policy, valued at $1,500, to cover a home on North 43rd Street in Philadelphia.
There are two types of title systems used worldwide: Land registration and land recording.
Most of the industrialized world uses land registration systems for the transfer of land titles or interests in them.
Under these systems, the government determines title ownership and encumbrances using its land registration; with only a few exceptions, the government's determination is conclusive.
Governmental errors lead to monetary compensation to the person damaged by the error but that aggrieved party usually cannot recover the property.
The Torrens title system is the basis for land registration systems in several common law countries.
If such a transaction goes unrecorded for any reason or length of time, an unscrupulous grantor could sell the property to another grantee.
In many states, the grantee whose transaction is recorded first becomes the legal owner, and any other would-be buyers are left without recourse.
Title insurers conduct a title search on public records before they agree to insure the purchaser or mortgagee of land.
This search typically involves a review of land records going back many years.
More than one-third of all title searches reveal a title problem that title professionals will insist on fixing before the transaction closes.
The insurer also pays for the defense of its insured in legal contests.
While it is possible to fortify land registration systems to prevent the registration of forged deeds, the necessary countermeasures are complex and expensive.
Standardized forms of title insurance exist for owners and lenders.
The lender's policies include a form specifically for construction loans, though this is rarely used today.
It also covers losses and damages suffered if the title is unmarketable.
The policy also provides coverage for loss if there is no right of access to the land.
Although these are the basic coverages, expanded forms of residential owner's policies exist that cover additional items of loss.
The liability limit of the owner's policy is typically the purchase price paid for the property.
As with other types of insurance, coverages can also be added or deleted with an endorsement.
There are many forms of standard endorsements to cover a variety of common issues.
The premium for the policy may be paid by the seller or buyer as the parties agree.
Usually a custom in a particular state or county on this matter reflects in most local real estate contracts.
One should inquire about the cost of title insurance before signing a real estate contract that provides that he pay for title charges.
Title insurance coverage lasts as long as the insured retains an interest in the land insured and typically no additional premium is paid after the policy is issued.
This is sometimes called a loan policy and it is issued only to mortgage lenders.
Generally speaking, it follows the assignment of the mortgage loan, meaning that the policy benefits the purchaser of the loan if the loan is sold.
For this reason, these policies greatly facilitate the sale of mortgages into the secondary market.
That market is made up of high volume purchasers such as Fannie Mae and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation as well as private institutions.
As with all of the ALTA forms, the policy also covers the cost of defending insured matters against attack.
Elements 1 and 2 are important to the lender because they cover its expectations of the title it will receive if it must foreclose its mortgage.
Element 3 covers matters that will interfere with its foreclosure.
Of course, all of the policies except or exclude certain matters and are subject to various conditions.
There are also ALTA mortgage policies covering single or one-to-four family housing mortgages.
These cover the elements of loss listed above plus others.
In many states, separate policies exist for construction loans.
ALTA members conduct title searches, examinations, closings, and issue title insurance that protects real property owners and mortgage lenders against losses from defects in titles.
ALTA forms are used in most, but not all, U.S. states.
ALTA also offers special endorsement forms for the various policies; endorsements amend and typically broaden the coverage given under a basic title insurance policy.
ALTA does not issue title insurance; it provides standardized policy and endorsement forms that most title insurers issue.
Title insurance differs in several respects from other types of insurance.
This often results in the curing of title defects or the elimination of adverse interests from the title before a transaction takes place.
Title insurance companies also have the ability to discharge ancient mortgages under the Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law (RPAPL) in New York.
Ancient mortgages are ones that are presumed to be satisfied or complete and have been for over 20 years.
In the alternative, it may except from the policy's coverage those items not eliminated.
Title plants are sometimes maintained to index the public records geographically, with the goal of increasing searching efficiency and reducing claims.
In some states title plants are required to index the real-property records geographically and also maintain a name file for judgments, probates and other general matters.
As a result, a relatively small fraction of title insurance premiums are used to pay insured losses.
There is significant social utility in this approach as the result conforms with the expectations of most property purchasers and mortgage lenders.
This is not to say that title insurers take no actuarial risks.
There are several matters that can affect the title to land that are not disclosed by the recording system but that are covered by the policies.
However, historically, these problems have not amounted to a high percentage of the losses paid by the insurers.
A more significant percentage of losses paid by the insurers are the result of errors and omissions in the title examining process itself.
A federal law called the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) entitles an individual homeowner to choose a title insurance company when purchasing or refinancing residential property.
Typically, homeowners do not make this decision for themselves and instead rely on their bank's or attorney's choice; however, the homeowner retains the right to choose a different insurer.
RESPA makes it unlawful for any bank, broker, or attorney to mandate that a particular title insurance company be used.
Doing so is a violation of federal law and any person or business doing so can be fined or lose its license.
Section 9 of RESPA prohibits a seller from requiring the buyer to use a particular title insurance company, either directly or indirectly, as a condition of sale.
Buyers may sue a seller who violates this provision for an amount equal to three times all charges made for the title insurance.
The only exception to this rule applies to commercial real estate transactions, which is not within the parameters of RESPA.
The new Loan Estimate form (LE) is the latest step taken by Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to protect and assist consumers.
In the past, lenders had provided potential borrowers with Good Faith Estimates (GFEs).
Lenders must issue the LE within three business days of loan application.
However, many will provide the form to borrowers who are still in the shopping phase.
If a loan originator does not provide the LE within 3 business days of receiving a completed loan application, it is in violation of Section 5 of RESPA.
At the closing, lenders must issue a Closing Disclosure (CD) disclosing the actual costs.
The borrower can compare the actual costs to the estimated costs.
Sometimes, several businesses that offer settlement services are owned or controlled by a common corporate parent.
This disclosure informs homebuyers they are not required to use the affiliate and are free to shop for other providers.
Despite advances in technology that allow homebuyers to shop for title services, many homebuyers remain unaware that they may select their own title insurance or settlement company.
Further, 58% of respondents said they believe that ABAs are a conflict of interest.
The cost of title insurance has two components: premium charges and service fees.
States have different methods of regulating title insurance rates.
In the states employing any of these regulations, it is illegal for title insurance companies to charge a higher or lower rate than the regulated rate.
For example: In Pennsylvania there are two rates, basic rate and reissue rate.
The basic rate would apply if it has been more than ten years since the last policy was issued.
If less than ten years, the reissue rate applies.
The reissue rate offers a discount of approximately ten percent off of the basic rate.
If the transaction is a refinance, the savings can be as much as thirty percent off of the reissue rate.
These rates and applicable discounts are filed with and approved by the Pennsylvania Insurance Commission.
Title insurance is substantially different from other lines of insurance because it emphasizes risk prevention rather than risk assumption.
The remaining 20 percent covers the insurance policy, a significant portion of which is put into reserves for claims that could occur 10 or 20 years in the future.
According to a 2006 survey by ALTA, title problems that required curative action were found in 36 percent of all residential real estate transactions in 2005.
This was up from 25 percent in 2000, due to the booming real estate market and an increase in transactions.
In some states, the regulated premium charge does not include part of the underwriting costs necessary for the process.
In those states, title insurers may also charge search or abstracting fees for searching the public records, or examination fees to compensate them for the title examination.
These fees are usually not regulated and in those cases may sometimes be negotiated.
In some states, regulation requires that the title insurer base its policy on the opinion of an attorney.
The attorney's fees are not regulated.
The title industry is highly dependent on real estate markets, which, in turn, are highly sensitive to mortgage interest rates and the overall economic well-being.
During the housing bubble from 2000 through 2006, the industry's revenue more than doubled.
To compare, the industry reported nearly $17 billion in title insurance premiums in 2005, but volume fell to $9.6 billion in 2009.
In 2012, according to ALTA, the industry paid out about $908 million in claims, about 8.1% percent of the $11.2 billion taken in as premiums.
By comparison, the boiler insurance industry, which like title insurance requires an emphasis on inspections and risk analysis, pays 25% of its premiums in claims.
As a result, timing differences occur in the reporting of losses and loss-adjustment expenses for title insurance when compared to other lines.
In addition, title insurance, unlike most other property/casualty exposures, has no termination date and no time limitation on filing claims.
In many states, the price of title insurance is regulated by a state insurance commission.
In these states, the title insurance companies lobby state legislators and other politicians and donate to their campaigns, in the hopes of maintaining the rates high.
In Finnish mythology, Tuoni was the god of the Tuonela (Underworld).
Kate Elliott is the pen name of American fantasy and science fiction writer Alis A. Rasmussen (born 1958).
However, they wanted a fresh name unconnected with the sales figures of the previous books.
Starting in 1992 under the new name of Kate Elliott, her sales have flourished.
The Crown of Stars series has been featured in the Science Fiction Book Club.
A native of Junction City, Oregon, Rasmussen moved to Oakland, California to attend Mills College.
There she became active in the Society for Creative Anachronism where she pursued medieval sword fighting.
Rasmussen and her husband Jay Silverstein live in Hawaii.
Electromigration is the transport of material caused by the gradual movement of the ions in a conductor due to the momentum transfer between conducting electrons and diffusing metal atoms.
The effect is important in applications where high direct current densities are used, such as in microelectronics and related structures.
As the structure size in electronics such as integrated circuits (ICs) decreases, the practical significance of this effect increases.
The phenomenon of electromigration has been known for over 100 years, having been discovered by the French scientist Gerardin.
The topic first became of practical interest during the late 1960s when packaged ICs first appeared.
The earliest commercially available ICs failed in a mere three weeks of use from runaway electromigration, which led to a major industry effort to correct this problem.
The first observation of electromigration in thin films was made by I. Blech.
Research in this field was pioneered by a number of investigators throughout the fledgling semiconductor industry.
One of the most important engineering studies was performed by Jim Black of Motorola, after whom Black's equation is named.
At the time, the metal interconnects in ICs were still about 10 micrometres wide.
Currently interconnects are only hundreds to tens of nanometers in width, making research in electromigration increasingly important.
Electromigration decreases the reliability of chips (integrated circuits (ICs).
It can cause the eventual loss of connections or failure of a circuit.
Due to difficulty of testing under real conditions, Black's equation is used to predict the life span of integrated circuits.
To use Black's equation, the component is put through high temperature operating life (HTOL) testing.
The component's expected life span under real conditions is extrapolated from data gathered during the testing.
Although electromigration damage ultimately results in failure of the affected IC, the first symptoms are intermittent glitches, and are quite challenging to diagnose.
As some interconnects fail before others, the circuit exhibits seemingly random errors, which may be indistinguishable from other failure mechanisms (such as electrostatic discharge damage).
In a laboratory setting, electromigration failure is readily imaged with an electron microscope, as interconnect erosion leaves telltale visual markers on the metal layers of the IC.
With increasing miniaturization, the probability of failure due to electromigration increases in VLSI and ULSI circuits because both the power density and the current density increase.
Specifically, line widths will continue to decrease over time, as will wire cross-sectional areas.
Currents are also reduced due to lower supply voltages and shrinking gate capacitances.
In advanced semiconductor manufacturing processes, copper has replaced aluminium as the interconnect material of choice.
Despite its greater fragility in the fabrication process, copper is preferred for its superior conductivity.
It is also intrinsically less susceptible to electromigration.
However, electromigration (EM) continues to be an ever-present challenge to device fabrication, and therefore the EM research for copper interconnects is ongoing (though a relatively new field).
In modern consumer electronic devices, ICs rarely fail due to electromigration effects.
This is because proper semiconductor design practices incorporate the effects of electromigration into the IC's layout.
Nearly all IC design houses use automated EDA tools to check and correct electromigration problems at the transistor layout-level.
Nevertheless, there have been documented cases of product failures due to electromigration.
In the late 1980s, one line of Western Digital's desktop drives suffered widespread, predictable failure 12–18 months after field usage.
Using forensic analysis of the returned bad units, engineers identified improper design-rules in a third-party supplier's IC controller.
By replacing the bad component with that of a different supplier, WD was able to correct the flaw, but not before significant damage to the company's reputation.
Electromigration due to poor fabrication processes was a significant cause of IC failures on Commodore's home computers during the 1980s.
During 1983, the Commodore 64 computer for a time had a nearly 50% customer return rate.
The degradation of the aluminium layer causes an increase in on-state resistance, and can eventually lead to complete failure.
The material properties of the metal interconnects have a strong influence on the life span.
The characteristics are predominantly the composition of the metal alloy and the dimensions of the conductor.
There are also grave differences with time dependent current: direct current or different alternating current waveforms cause different effects.
Electromigration occurs when some of the momentum of a moving electron is transferred to a nearby activated ion.
This causes the ion to move from its original position.
Over time this force knocks a significant number of atoms far from their original positions.
A break or gap can develop in the conducting material, preventing the flow of electricity.
Both of these situations can lead to a malfunction of the circuit.
In a homogeneous crystalline structure, because of the uniform lattice structure of the metal ions, there is hardly any momentum transfer between the conduction electrons and the metal ions.
However, this symmetry does not exist at the grain boundaries and material interfaces, and so here momentum is transferred much more vigorously.
This direction is also influenced by the grain boundary itself, because atoms tend to move along grain boundaries.
Diffusion processes caused by electromigration can be divided into grain boundary diffusion, bulk diffusion and surface diffusion.
In general, grain boundary diffusion is the major electromigration process in aluminum wires, whereas surface diffusion is dominant in copper interconnects.
In an ideal conductor, where atoms are arranged in a perfect lattice structure, the electrons moving through it would experience no collisions and electromigration would not occur.
Normally, the amount of momentum imparted by the relatively low-mass electrons is not enough to permanently displace the atoms.
High current density increases the number of electrons scattering against the atoms of the conductor, and hence the speed at which those atoms are displaced.
In integrated circuits, electromigration does not occur in semiconductors directly, but in the metal interconnects deposited onto them (see semiconductor device fabrication).
Electromigration is exacerbated by high current densities and the Joule heating of the conductor (see electrical resistance), and can lead to eventual failure of electrical components.
Localized increase of current density is known as current crowding.
where formula_3 is the atom concentration at the point with a coordinates formula_4 at the moment of time formula_5, and formula_6 is the total atomic flux at this location.
The total atomic flux formula_6 is a combination of the fluxes caused by the different atom migration forces.
The major forces are induced by the electric current, and by the gradients of temperature, mechanical stress and concentration.
The vacancy concentration represents availability of empty lattice sites, which might be occupied by a migrating atom.
At the end of the 1960s J. R. Black developed an empirical model to estimate the MTTF (mean time to failure) of a wire, taking electromigration into consideration.
Here formula_29 is a constant based on the cross-sectional area of the interconnect, formula_30 is the current density, formula_31 is the activation energy (e.g.
The temperature of the conductor appears in the exponent, i.e.
it strongly affects the MTTF of the interconnect.
For an interconnect to remain reliable as the temperature rises, the maximum tolerable current density of the conductor must necessarily increase.
However, as interconnect technology advances at the nanometer scale, the validity of Black's equation becomes increasingly questionable.
Historically, aluminium has been used as conductor in integrated circuits, due to its good adherence to substrate, good conductivity, and ability to form ohmic contacts with silicon.
However, pure aluminium is susceptible to electromigration.
Research shows that adding 2-4% of copper to aluminium increases resistance to electromigration about 50 times.
The effect is attributed to the grain boundary segregation of copper, which greatly inhibits the diffusion of aluminium atoms across grain boundaries.
Pure copper wires can withstand approximately five times more current density than aluminum wires while maintaining similar reliability requirements.
This is mainly due to the higher electromigration activation energy levels of copper, caused by its superior electrical and thermal conductivity as well as its higher melting point.
A wider wire results in smaller current density and, hence, less likelihood of electromigration.
Also, the metal grain size has influence; the smaller grains, the more grain boundaries and the higher likelihood of electromigration effects.
The resulting structure resembles the joints in a stalk of bamboo.
With such a structure, the resistance to electromigration increases, despite an increase in current density.
This apparent contradiction is caused by the perpendicular position of the grain boundaries; the boundary diffusion factor is excluded, and material transport is correspondingly reduced.
However, the maximum wire width possible for a bamboo structure is usually too narrow for signal lines of large-magnitude currents in analog circuits or for power supply lines.
In these circumstances, slotted wires are often used, whereby rectangular holes are carved in the wires.
There is a lower limit for the length of the interconnect that will allow higher current carrying capability.
Any wire that has a length below this limit will have a stretched limit for Electromigration.
Here, a mechanical stress buildup causes an atom back flow process which reduces or even compensates the effective material flow towards the anode.
The Blech length must be considered when designing test structures for electromigration.
Particular attention must be paid to vias and contact holes.The current carrying capacity of a via is much less than a metallic wire of same length.
Attention must also be paid to bends in interconnects.
In particular, 90-degree corner bends must be avoided, since the current density in such bends is significantly higher than that in oblique angles (e.g., 135 degrees).
The typical current density at which electromigration occurs in Cu or Al interconnects is 10 to 10 A/cm.
For solder joints (SnPb or SnAgCu lead-free) used in IC chips, however, electromigration occurs at much lower current densities, e.g.
It causes a net atom transport along the direction of electron flow.
The atoms pile up at the anode, voids are generated at the cathode and back stress is induced during electromigration.
The typical failure of a solder joint due to electromigration will occur at the cathode side.
Due to the current crowding effect, voids form first at the corner of the solder joint.
Then the voids extend and cause a failed circuit.
Electromigration also influences formation of intermetallic compounds.
The complete mathematical model describing electromigration consists of several partial differential equations (PDEs) which need to be solved for three-dimensional geometrical domains representing segments of an interconnect structure.
Such a mathematical model forms the basis for simulation of electromigration in modern technology computer aided design (TCAD) tools.
Use of TCAD tools for detailed investigations of electromigration induced interconnect degradation is gaining importance.
Results of TCAD studies in combination with reliability tests lead to modification of design rules improving the interconnect resistance to electromigration.
The Electromigration degradation of the on-chip power grid network/interconnect depends on the IR drop noise of the power grid interconnect.
The Electromigration-aware lifetime of the power grid interconnects as well as the chip decreases if the chip suffers from a high value of the IR drop noise.
Electromigrated nanogaps are gaps formed in metallic bridges formed by the process of electromigration.
A nanosized contact formed by electromigration acts like a waveguide for electrons.
The nanocontact essentially acts like a one-dimensional wire with a conductance of formula_35.
The current in a wire is the velocity of the electrons multiplied by the charge and number per unit length, formula_36 or formula_37.
This gives a conductance of formula_38.
In nano scale bridges the conductance falls in discrete steps of multiples of the quantum conductance formula_35.
Electromigrated Nanogaps have shown great promise as electrodes in use in molecular scale electronics.
Researchers have used feedback controlled electromigration to investigate the magnetoresistance of a quantum spin valve.
13, referred to as Cameron Bar 13 for census purposes, is an Indian Reserve in the Fraser Canyon region of the Canadian province of British Columbia.
, the population was 0 (No population change since 1996).
The area of the reserve was .35 square kilometres.
It is under the administration of the Lytton First Nation based in nearby Lytton, 15 miles to the south, which is a band government of the Nlaka'pamux people.
The name of the reserve derives from that of Cameron Bar, a gold-bearing sandbar on the Fraser River below named during the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush of 1858-59.
The reserve's population as of the 2006 census was 0.
It is usually described as a minimization problem because the maximization of the real-valued function formula_1 is obviously equivalent to the minimization of the function formula_2.
that is, finding formula_4 and a global minimizer in formula_5; where formula_6 is a (not necessarily convex) compact set defined by inequalities formula_11.
In this work, a relationship between any continuous function formula_12 on a compact set formula_13 and its global minima formula_4 has been strictly established.
where formula_17 is the formula_18-dimensional Lebesgue measure of the set of minimizers formula_19.
holds for every smooth function formula_28 with compact support in formula_6.
As a comparison, the well-known relationship between any differentiable convex function and its minima is strictly established by the gradient.
thus, formula_40 implies that formula_41 holds for all formula_42, i.e., formula_43 is a global minimizer of formula_12 on formula_37.
In both of these strategies, the set over which a function is to be optimized is approximated by polyhedra.
In inner approximation, the polyhedra are contained in the set, while in outer approximation, the polyhedra contain the set.
Such procedures are popularly used to find integer solutions to mixed integer linear programming (MILP) problems, as well as to solve general, not necessarily differentiable convex optimization problems.
The use of cutting planes to solve MILP was introduced by Ralph E. Gomory and Václav Chvátal.
Branch and bound (BB or B&B) is an algorithm design paradigm for discrete and combinatorial optimization problems.
Interval arithmetic helps find reliable and guaranteed solutions to equations and optimization problems.
Real algebra is the part of algebra which is relevant to real algebraic (and semialgebraic) geometry.
In this method, random simulations are used to find an approximate solution.
Example: The traveling salesman problem is what is called a conventional optimization problem.
This goes beyond conventional optimization since travel time is inherently uncertain (traffic jams, time of day, etc.).
Easier tunneling allows for faster exploration of sample space and faster convergence to a good solution.
Sugita and Okamoto formulated a molecular dynamics version of parallel tempering: this is usually known as replica-exchange molecular dynamics or REMD.
Then, based on the Metropolis criterion one exchanges configurations at different temperatures.
is to make configurations at high temperatures available to the simulations at low temperatures and vice versa.
This results in a very robust ensemble which is able to sample both low and high energy configurations.
In this way, thermodynamical properties such as the specific heat, which is in general not well computed in the canonical ensemble, can be computed with great precision.
Dog Soldiers is a 2002 horror film written, directed and edited by Neil Marshall, and starring Kevin McKidd, Sean Pertwee, and Liam Cunningham.
A British-Luxembourgian co-production, set in the highlands of Scotland, it was filmed almost entirely in Luxembourg.
In the U.S., it premiered as a Sci Fi Pictures telefilm on the Sci Fi Channel.
A couple goes camping in the Scottish Highlands.
The woman gives the man a silver letter opener as a present; shortly afterward they are killed in their tent by unseen assailants.
Meanwhile, a soldier named Cooper runs through a forest in North Wales.
He attacks his pursuers, but is overwhelmed and wrestled to the ground.
It is revealed that Cooper is trying to join a special forces unit but fails when he refuses to shoot a dog in cold blood.
He is returned to his unit by Captain Richard Ryan.
Four weeks later, a squad of six British soldiers, including Cooper, are dropped into the Scottish Highlands to carry out a training exercise against a Special Air Service unit.
The following morning, they find the SAS unit's savaged remains.
A badly wounded Captain Ryan, the only survivor, makes cryptic references to what attacked them.
The troops retreat when unseen assailants begin pursuing them.
While retreating, Bruce is impaled by a tree branch, which kills him, and Sergeant Wells is attacked.
The soldiers who remain are Wells, Cooper, Spoon, Joe, and Terry.
As darkness falls, the house is surrounded by the attackers, who are revealed to be werewolves.
The survivors try to get in the Land Rover but find it has been destroyed by the werewolves.
The soldiers maintain a desperate defense against the creatures, believing that if they can make it to sunrise, the werewolves will revert to human form.
Cooper and Megan treat Wells' wounds.
After Terry is abducted and their ammunition runs short, they realize they will not last and decide to try to escape.
Spoon creates a diversion while Joe steals a Land Rover from the garage.
Joe drives up to the house door, but is then killed by a werewolf that was hiding in the back seat.
An enraged Wells and Cooper attempt to kill Ryan, but he transforms into a werewolf due to his wounds and escapes into the forest.
It is then revealed that the unknown family of the house are the werewolves.
The soldiers try blowing up the barn - where Megan told them the werewolves must be hiding - with petrol, gas canisters, matches, and the Land Rover.
Once the structure has been destroyed, Megan reveals that not only were there no werewolves in the barn, but she is a werewolf, as well.
She also reveals that she unlocked the back door to the house, allowing the other werewolves to get inside.
Before she fully transforms, Wells shoots her in the head.
He and Cooper run upstairs, while Spoon fights a werewolf in the kitchen.
Using nearby surroundings to his advantage, he gains the upper hand but is eventually killed when a second werewolf intervenes.
Wells and Cooper shoot through the floor upstairs to elude the werewolves, and drop into the kitchen, where they find Spoon's remains.
The werewolves break into the kitchen and confront Wells as he cuts a gas line and blows up the house, killing himself and the werewolves.
As the sun rises, Cooper attempts to leave, but the werewolf Ryan confronts him.
After a brutal fight, Cooper stabs Ryan in the chest with the silver letter opener, weakening him enough to allow Cooper to shoot him in the head.
Cooper and Megan's Border Collie, Sam, emerge from the cellar and walk off into the woods.
In 1995, director Neil Marshall pitched to co-producer Keith Bell his idea of a low-budget soldiers vs. werewolves film.
The filmmakers were introduced to the Victor Film Company as a sales agent, who introduced them to producer Christopher Figg.
The project was later taken to AFM, where producer David E. Allen became interested in the project after seeing artwork and the script.
For the exterior set of the house, only the front portion was built early on and is the only part used in the film.
In the United States, the film premiered as a Sci-Fi Pictures telefilm on the Sci-Fi Channel.
Marshall wrote the first draft in 1996.
It took six years to refine the script and acquire financing.
Marshall wanted the focus to be on the soldiers, with the creatures being an enemy that happens to be werewolves.
Principal photography was originally scouted and planned to commence in the Isle of Man due to its tax rebates but the idea fell through.
Manitoba was later considered as a filming location due to tax reasons but the idea collapsed as well.
The film was shot in Luxembourg due to tax deals and having access to crew and student facilities provided by a company based in Luxembourg.
Snow affected the set occasionally, which delayed filming schedules.
In 2002, the film won the Brussels International Festival of Fantasy Film's Golden Raven, the festival's top award, as well as the audience prize, the Pegasus.
It was a two-disc set including a brand-new Blu-ray and a DVD copy with a new cover.
This edition is only available in the U.S. (Region A).
Factory had to rely on two original cinema prints, whose visual qualities are limited.
In this one, it's an actual team of werewolves who are true military men.
Production was not set for autumn 2006.
By 21 December 2008, however, information about the film had been removed from various web resources including the website of production company Kismet status.
A teaser trailer for the series was filmed in northwest Arkansas over the last weekend of August 2011.
This date passed with no release and no additional updates on the film's status.
A hall, wall, or walk of fame is a list of individuals, achievements, or animals, usually chosen by a group of electors, to mark their in their field.
In other cases, the hall of fame is more figurative and consists of a list of names of noteworthy people and their achievements and contributions.
The lists are maintained by an organization or community, and may be national, state, local, or private.
The Walhalla memorial in Bavaria, Germany, is an earlier hall of fame, conceived in 1807 and built between 1830 and 1842.
Rush in Rio is a three-disc live album by Canadian band Rush, released on October 21, 2003.
The album is also available as a two DVD set.
The other two tracks were taken from previous shows on the same tour.
The DVD has been certified 7× Platinum by the R.I.A.A.
in the US with over 700,000 copies sold as of September 2010.
It is also the band's first live album that presents a single night's performance in its entirety (not counting the two bonus tracks).
This was due to technical difficulties of recording the audio on primitive equipment.
At this concert, Rush played to 40,000, their second-largest crowd on the Vapor Trails Tour (the largest crowd was 60,000 at the show the previous night in São Paulo).
All tracks written by Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson and Neil Peart, except where noted.
Additional Recording Studios – Icon Recording Studios, Hollywood, California.
Icon Recording Studios owner and Chief Engineer – Andrew Troy, Assistant Engineer – Aaron Kaplay, 2nd Assistant Engineer – Pablo Solorzano.
Tabitha () is an English feminine given name, originating from the New Testament.
Other alternate spellings include Tabytha, Tabatha, Tabata, Tabathina and Tabea.
Nicknames include Tab, Tabbi, Tabby, Tabbie, Tabi and Tabs.
The name gained a resurgence in the United States in the 1970s and 1980s, when it was ranked among the 200 most popular names for girls.
It has since declined in popularity.
In 2009 it was the 647th most popular name for girls in the United States.
The name was the 209th most popular name for girls in England and Wales in 2007.
Tabitha is rare as a surname.
The Crusader 101 was an electrically-operated toy car introduced in 1964 by Deluxe Reading of Elizabeth, New Jersey and produced through 1966.
Intended for sale in discount and grocery stores, the Crusader 101 was easily among the largest and most detailed toy cars on the market.
The toy did not represent any specific car.
The taillights strongly resembled those on 1948-1956 Cadillacs while the rear end and overall styling suggested the 1961 Lincoln Continental convertible rendered in molded red plastic.
The chrome-plated windshield frame surrounded a green-tinted windshield and was topped by working sun visors.
The Crusader 101 had the additional benefit of size.
It measured about three feet in length - or just under one meter - which allowed for some elaborate detail hitherto unseen in a toy car.
The trunk had storage space for a spare tire, jack and lug wrench which could be used to actually change a wheel.
Twin radio aerials on either rear fender could be raised or lowered by hand.
Not only were the sun visors adjustable, the turn signal lever, steering wheel and gear selector could be moved as well.
A male driver figure was included with the car - in a relaxed pose at the wheel and was just as detailed as the car itself.
Despite its size and level of detail unusual for a toy car, the Crusader 101 was, first and foremost, a toy.
The front steering knuckles were prone to breaking, especially if one got a bit too eager with the lug wrench.
Electrical problems were common usually manifesting themselves in failed steering control.
The windshield frame often warped with age as did the body - though to a much lesser degree - while the vacuum-plated chrome plastic parts tended to turn black.
Regardless of its problems, the Crusader 101 is one of the most collectible toy cars of the postwar era.
Originally priced at around US$13, prime, mint-with-box examples can easily fetch upwards of $300.
The Crusader 101's size has always made it particularly desirable to Barbie collectors since it is well-proportioned to the fashion doll and will easily seat four of them.
Bam Balams were an Australian rock band which formed in 1984 and disbanded in 1992.
Their records did well in the Australian independent charts but they did not appear on the ARIA Charts.
They toured nationally but did not perform overseas.
Dave Stead left the band in 1985, and was replaced by Brad Fitzpatrick.
Their influences included Gene Vincent, Johnny Burnette, Tony Joe White, Creedence Clearwater Revival, The Byrds, Buck Owens and The Standells.
In 1990, the line-up changed again with Terry Stanley on bass guitar, and Tim Denny on drums, they remained until the band split in 1992.
The gained popularity overseas including Spain, France and Italy; but they had never toured outside Australia.
Their records did well on the Australian independent charts but they did not appear on the ARIA Charts.
Kibble formed the Navahodads in 1995, which played swampy R&B, Country, and Rock n Roll, they released two albums and toured overseas.
Clint Malarchuk (born May 1, 1961) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) between 1981 and 1992.
He has been a coach for four NHL teams and two minor league teams, most recently the Calgary Flames.
He was born in Grande Prairie, Alberta, raised in Edmonton, Alberta, and lives in Alberta and Nevada.
Malarchuk played junior hockey for the Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL).
He had a career record of 141 wins, 130 losses, 45 ties, 12 shutouts, and an .885 save percentage.
Malarchuk made his NHL debut with the Nordiques on December 13, 1981, getting the start in goal in a road game against the Buffalo Sabres.
Having failed his audition, he was returned to the American Hockey League after that game and did not come back until the following season.
Quebec traded Plasse to the Hartford Whalers later that season in return for John Garrett, addressing the team's need for a reliable back-up goaltender for Dan Bouchard.
In a statistical quirk, during the 1984 NHL Playoffs, he was not credited with a game played but still was assessed with 15 penalty minutes.
It was sixteen days later in just his sixth game with the Sabres that Malarchuk would suffer a notorious life-threatening neck injury.
As they collided, Tuttle's skate blade hit the right front side of Malarchuk's neck, severing his carotid artery and partially cutting his jugular vein.
Many spectators were physically sickened by the sight.
The excessive amount of blood that Malarchuk lost caused eleven fans to faint, two more to have heart attacks, and three players to vomit on the ice.
Malarchuk, meanwhile, believed that he was going to die.
Aware that his mother had been watching the game on TV, he had an equipment manager call and tell her he loved her.
Then he asked for a priest.
Malarchuk's life was saved due to quick action by the Sabres' athletic trainer, Jim Pizzutelli, a former US Army combat medic who served in the Vietnam War.
He gripped Malarchuk's neck and pinched off the blood vessel, not letting go until doctors arrived to begin stabilizing the wound.
Malarchuk was conscious and talking on the way to the hospital, and jokingly asked paramedics if they could bring him back in time for the third period.
The game resumed when league personnel received word that Malarchuk was in stable condition.
Malarchuk lost 1.5 litres of blood.
It took doctors a total of 300 stitches to close the six-inch wound.
He was back on the ice in ten days.
He sought treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder the following year.
Malarchuk's performance declined over the next few years until he decided to leave the NHL.
In 1992-93, Malarchuk was a goaltender for the IHL's San Diego Gulls and played in the league championship.
The following season he became starting goaltender for the Las Vegas Thunder, appearing in 56 games and accumulating a record of 34-10-7.
His jersey number was retired by the Thunder and hangs from the rafters of the Thomas & Mack Center.
After retiring as a player, Malarchuk continued his career in ice hockey as a coach.
Malarchuk served as head coach and assistant general manager of the Las Vegas Thunder in the 1998-99 season and the Idaho Steelheads until 2000.
Afterwards he was a goaltending coach for the NHL Florida Panthers during the 2002-03 season.
He was signed as the goaltending coach for 2006–07 by the Columbus Blue Jackets.
In August 2010 Malarchuk agreed to become the goaltending consultant for the Atlanta Thrashers.
On June 17, 2011, Calgary Flames announced hiring Malarchuk as their goaltender coach.
On June 17, 2014, the Calgary Flames announced they parted ways with Malarchuk and were searching for a new goaltending coach.
He had earlier taken leave during the 2013-14 season to enter the National Hockey League's substance abuse treatment program.
After his playing career, Malarchuk settled on a ranch near Carson City, Nevada (later Gardnerville, Nevada), where he and his wife at the time raised three kids.
In mid-2000, he became certified as a veterinary technician and runs a practice as a horse dentist from his ranch.
A visiting photographer once had his camera flash stolen by Clint Malarchuk's emus.
He also credited his cowboy upbringing for his toughness when returning to play for the Buffalo Sabres.
On May 7, 2015, Malarchuk was a guest speaker at a Canadian Mental Health Association meeting in Oakville, Ontario.
On August 1, 2015, Clint and Joan Malarchuk were keynote speakers at the International OCD Foundation conference in Boston, Massachusetts.
The incident was initially described as an accident while hunting rabbits, but both the goalie and his wife have since admitted it was a suicide attempt.
Officers and paramedics at the scene reported that Malarchuk, who was bleeding from both his mouth and chin, was uncooperative and refused treatment.
Joan Malarchuk said she sat with her husband and comforted him because she was afraid he would lash out again and get shot by police.
Malarchuk was later flown to Renown Regional Medical Center in Reno for treatment and released less than a week after the shooting.
He then spent approximately 6 months in a rehab hospital being treated for alcoholism, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Malarchuk later said he believed he was overmedicated dating back to when he was prescribed an anti-psychotic sedative while playing pro hockey in San Diego.
Jingshan Park is an imperial park covering immediately north of the Forbidden City in the Imperial City area of Beijing, China.
Formerly a private imperial garden attached to the grounds of the Forbidden City, the grounds were opened to the public in 1928.
The park was formally established in 1949.
It is listed as a Key State Park and is administratively part of Xicheng District in downtown Beijing.
Jingshan's history dates to the Liao and Jin dynasties, almost a thousand years ago.
All of this material was moved by manual labor and animal power.
Jingshan consists of five individual peaks, and on the top of each peak there lies an elaborate pavilion.
These pavilions were used by officials for gathering and leisure purposes.
These five peaks also draw the approximate historical axis of central Beijing.
With Jingshan serving that purpose, it gained the name Feng Shui Hill.
It is also well known to locals as Coal Hill, from an old rumor that the emperors kept a hidden stash in the park.
Jingshan Hill is separated from the Forbidden City by the palace moat.
However, until 1928 the park sat directly by the moat and was accessible on the south side only from the Forbidden City via the Gate of Divine Might.
In 1928, a new road (New Jingshan Street) was built to the north of the palace moat.
This fully separated Jingshan Hill from the Forbidden City.
The Gate of Divine Might became the back door of the Palace Museum, and the front gate of Jingshan Park now stood to the north of the new road.
The street addresses of both the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park are on New Jingshan Street.
Jingshan Park is now a popular place for people to gather and socialize.
One can often find elderly folks dancing, singing opera and doing other cultural activities, such as kuaiban, at Jingshan Park.
The park has four entrances, one in each of the cardinal directions, but only three are currently open to the public.
The south entrance is located across Jingshan Front Street from the Forbidden City and is accessible by Beijing Bus routes 101, 103, 109, 124, 202, 211, 609 and 685.
Trolleybus routes 111 and 124 stop at the east entrance.
The north entrance is currently closed to the public.
It is at the T-intersection between Jingshan Back Street and Di'anmen Inner Street and is accessible by Bus routes 5, 111, 124 and 609.
The Argyle Diamond Mine is a diamond mine located in the East Kimberley region in the remote north of Western Australia.
Argyle is the fourth-largest diamond producer in the world by volume, although due to the low proportion of gem-quality diamonds it is set to close by 2020.
It is the only known significant source of pink and red diamonds, producing over 90% of the world's supply.
It additionally provides a large proportion of other naturally coloured diamonds, including champagne, cognac and rare blue diamonds.
On June 21, 2015, after more than 11 years and 42 kilometres of tunnelling, the Argyle underground block cave development was officially completed.
In 2013, Argyle is estimated to produce 10.2 million carats with an average per carat price of $25/carat.
The mine site covers about , stretching in a mostly linear shape about 1600 m (5,200 ft) long and 150 to 600 m (500 to 2,000 ft) wide.
The mine is of open pit construction, and reaches about 600 m (1,900 ft) deep at its deepest point.
The open cut closed in 2010.
An underground block cave mine is currently under development, and is likely to extend Argyle's diamond production until 2018.
The Argyle diamond mine is located in the Kimberley region in the far northeast of the Australian state of Western Australia.
It is located to the southwest of Lake Argyle in the Matsu Ranges, about southwest of Darwin.
Because it is by road from the nearest settlement (Kununurra), a complete residential camp has been constructed on site.
Most of the 520 workers commute from Perth, over away, for alternating two-week shifts at the mine.
The mine has encouraged local employment and has a large number of indigenous local people working within the mine.
Small quantities of alluvially deposited diamonds have been known in Australia since the late 19th century, first found by prospectors searching for gold.
However, no source volcanic pipe deposit was apparent.
A systematic search of Western Australia for the source of these diamonds began in 1969.
Tanganyika Holdings had employed Maureen Muggeridge and formed a joint venture called Ashton Joint Venture, after minerals which indicated the presence of diamonds were found in 1976.
In 1979, Muggeridge discovered diamond samples in the floodplain of a small creek that flowed in Lake Argyle.
She soon traced the source of the diamonds to the headwaters of Smoke Creek.
On 2 October 1979, the Argyle pipe was discovered.
Over the following three years, the deposit was assessed for economic viability, and in 1983 the decision was made to commence mining operations.
Alluvial mining operations commenced immediately, while the open pit mine was constructed over a period of 18 months at a cost of A$450 million.
The mine was commissioned in December 1985.
The mine is the first successful commercial diamond mine (except alluvial mining operations) not located on a kimberlite pipe.
The volcanic pipe is a diatreme, composed of olivine lamproite, present as tuff and lava.
Peripheral volcanic facies suggest the lamproite eruption formed a maar.
At the margins of the volcanic pipe the lamproite is mixed with a volcanic breccia containing shattered wall rock fragments mixed and milled by the eruption.
Minerals in the marginal facies include zeolite minerals, micas, kaolinite and clays, typical of post-eruption hydrothermal circulation.
Diamonds are found within the intact core of the volcanic pipe, as well as within some of the marginal breccia facies and maar facies.
However, some diamonds are considered to have been resorbed during the post-eruption cooling of the pipe and converted to graphite.
The diatreme pipe formed by explosive eruption of the lamproite magma through a zone of weakness in the continental crust.
Diamonds found in the Argyle pipe are predominantly eclogitic, meaning that the carbon is of organic origin (see Natural history of diamonds).
In addition to the pipe itself, a number of semipermanent streams have eroded away portions of the pipe and created significant alluvial deposits of diamonds.
These deposits are also actively mined.
Argyle is the fourth-largest diamond producing mine in the world by volume, averaging annual production of 8 million carats (1,600 kg).
Production peaked in 1994, when 42 million carats (8,400 kg) were produced.
Since operations began in 1983, Argyle's open pit mine has produced over of rough diamonds.
Most of Argyle's gem-quality production is in brown diamonds.
These diamonds are usually difficult to sell, although Rio Tinto has seen some success in a decade-long marketing campaign to promote brown diamonds as champagne and cognac toned.
In contrast, the company has no problems selling diamonds in pink, purple, and red tones, which are very rare and in high demand, therefore commanding premium prices.
The pink diamonds are processed and sold as polished diamonds by a specialised team based in Perth to customers worldwide.
The mine has ore processing and diamond sorting facilities on site.
Once diamonds are removed from the ore and acid washed, they are sorted and shipped to Perth for further sorting and sale.
The diamonds produced at the Argyle diamond mine are of an average low quality.
Argyle diamonds tend to fluoresce blue or dull green under ultraviolet light, and blue-white under X-ray radiation.
The most common inclusion is unconverted graphite, followed by crystalline inclusions of orange garnet, pyroxene, and olivine.
Each year, a small collection of the best pink diamonds are offered in an exclusive sale known as the Argyle Pink Diamond Tender.
For every of rough pink diamonds produced by the mine, only polished will be offered for sale at the tender.
Access to the collector's edition catalogue and website access in itself is highly sought after.
In March 2009, Argyle announced their first ever tender of rare blue diamonds.
In 2016, the annual Argyle Tender became the highest selling tender in its 20-year history, according to the Diamond Investment & Intelligence Center.
Further estimated reserves of 14 million tonnes of ore, at a grade of 6.1 carats (1.22 g) per tonne (85 million carats, 17,000 kg), also existed.
The ore grades at the Argyle mine are unusually high, with most commercial diamond mines averaging grades of 0.3 to 1.0 carats (60 to 200 mg) per metric ton.
Alluvial deposits of diamonds are believed to have been exhausted.
In 1989-1990, drill samples were taken from over 300 m below the floor of the pit.
At the end of 1989 around 238 million tons of ore, with an estimated grade of 3.7 carats per ton were quoted as a resource.
Much of this resource was below the open-pit and was the subject of an underground mining study carried out in the mid 1990s.
In the late 1990s, part of the west wall of the open pit mine, containing 25 million tonnes of waste rock, began to collapse.
This cut back cost around $100 million.
Argyle has just announced on March 2, 2018 that it's estimated Ore Reserves decreased by 13 Million tonnes to just 16Mt.
A more conservative view on future production performance and grades could bring forward the economic shut-off criteria.
In late 2005, Rio Tinto Ltd concluded that the operation was economically feasible.
Pre-production construction of the underground mine commenced in early to mid 2006.
The Argyle diamond mine is economically feasible because its large reserves and high-grade ore offset a low average diamond value.
However, Argyle has two to four times the concentration of diamonds (ore grade) of these mines.
This makes extraction economically feasible, as mine costs are mostly related to the amount of ore processed, not the amount of diamond extracted.
In 2005, Rio Tinto was given the go-ahead to a future expansion project, moving it from an open pit to an underground mine.
The project is predominantly an underground construction requiring high-quality development and engineering excellence.
The Block Cave is expected to operate until the end of 2020 using the latest in mining technology, including Sandvik's auto mining technology.
The project is due to be completed by 2013, two years later than first planned, after diamond prices slumped.
Easier tunneling allows for faster exploration of sample space and faster convergence to a good solution.
formula_2 (Metropolis criterion) with an appropriate parameter formula_3.
The general idea of STUN is to circumvent the slow dynamics of ill-shaped energy functions that one encounters for example in spin glasses by tunneling through such barriers.
transformed function that lacks this slow dynamics.
is the lowest function value found so far.
This transformation preserves the loci of the minima.
The effect of such a transformation is shown in the graph.
A variation on always tunneling is to do so only when trapped at a local minimum.
formula_9 is then adjusted to tunnel out of the minimum and pursue a more globally optimum solution.
Detrended fluctuation analysis is the recommended way of determining if trapped at a local minimum.
Master Gunnery Sergeant (MGySgt) is the 9th and highest enlisted grade (along with the grade-equivalent rank of Sergeant Major) in the United States Marine Corps.
Master Gunnery Sergeants are senior staff non-commissioned officers (SNCOs) and are assigned a pay grade of E-9.
These nicknames are considered unacceptable in formal or ceremonial situations and, at the rank holder's discretion, may also be unacceptable for use by lower-ranking Marines.
Establishment of the grade in its current form and pay grade occurred during a sweeping reorganization of grades in 1958 and 1959.
Master Gunnery Sergeants with the Military Police MOS serve in the billet of Provost Sergeant in the Provost Marshal's Office.
Once promoted, the promotional track is usually permanent, with lateral movement between the two programs very uncommon.
This reinforces the Master Gunnery Sergeant's role as a provider of military leadership, technical acumen, and mastery of their MOS.
Karl Emil Julius Ulrich Salchow (7 August 1877 – 19 April 1949) was a Swedish figure skater, who dominated the sport in the first decade of the 20th century.
Salchow won the World Figure Skating Championships ten times, from 1901 to 1905, and from 1907 to 1911.
Salchow did not compete in the 1906 World Championships that were held in Munich, as he feared that he would not be judged fairly against Gilbert Fuchs of Germany.
In addition, Salchow won the European Championships a record nine times (1898–1900, 1904, 1906–1907, 1909–1910, 1913) and placed second in the World Championships three times.
This jump is now known as the Salchow jump in his honor.
After his competitive days, Salchow remained active in the sport, and was president of the International Skating Union (ISU) from 1925 to 1937.
Furthermore, he was the chairman of AIK in Stockholm between 1928 and 1939 – the leading Swedish club in football, ice-hockey, bandy, tennis and other sports.
Ulrich Salchow was married to the dentist Dr. Anne-Elisabeth Salchow.
Salchow died in Stockholm at the age of 71 and was interred there at Norra begravningsplatsen.
The Prime Minister of Georgia () is the head of government and chief executive of Georgia.
The Prime Minister organizes, directs, and controls the functions of the Government and signs the legal acts of the government.
They appoint and dismiss ministers in the government.
The Prime Minister represents Georgia in foreign relations and concludes international treaties on behalf of Georgia.
They are accountable for the activities of the Government before the Parliament of Georgia.
The Prime Minister is nominated by a political party that has secured the best results in the parliamentary election.
The nominee must win the confidence vote of the Parliament and then be appointed by the President of Georgia.
The office of Prime Minister under the name of the Chairman of Government was introduced in Georgia upon its declaration of independence in May 1918.
It was abolished with the Soviet takeover of the country in February 1921.
The office was reintroduced in the February 2004 constitutional amendment and further modified as a result of series of amendments passed between 2011 and 2018.
The office of Prime Minister may not be held by a citizen of Georgia who is simultaneously the citizen of a foreign country.
The Prime Minister is nominated by a political party that has secured the best results in the parliamentary election.
If the President does not appoint the Prime Minister within the established time frame, the Prime Minister is considered appointed.
The Prime Minister of Georgia is the head of the Government, responsible for government activities and appointment and dismissal of ministers.
They are accountable before the parliament.
Prime Minister signs the legal acts of the government and countersigns some of the acts issued by the President of Georgia.
The Prime Minister also has the right to make decision on the use of the Defense Forces during martial law without the Parliament's approval.
During the martial law, the Prime Minister becomes a member of the National Defense Council, a consultative body chaired by the President of Georgia.
Vellore is a city and the administrative headquarters of Vellore District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
The city has four zones (a total of 60 wards) covering an area of 87.915 km and has a population of 423,425 based on the 2001 census.
It is located about west of Chennai city limits.
Vellore is the nearest Major city from chennai and about east of Bangalore City limits.
Vellore is administered by Vellore Municipal Corporation under a Mayor.
It is a part of Vellore (State Assembly Constituency) and Vellore (Lok Sabha constituency).
Vellore is the home to Christian Medical College & Hospital and Vellore Institute of Technology.
Vellore region is the top exporter of finished leather goods in the country.
Leather exports from Vellore account for more than 37% of the country's leather exports and leather-related products.
The Government of India has released the next list for the smart cities project and Vellore in among the 27 cities chosen in that list.
According to legend, the region was surrounded by Velan trees (Babul trees), resulting in the place to be called Vellore.
Vellore is also known as Second Madras because of its business and locality.
Vellore, the headquarters of Late North Arcot District, has a very interesting history of its own.
A strategically located city, it is well connected by rail and bus routes to major towns of the neighboring states like Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Kerala.
The history of the city assumes a great significance and relevance.
The monuments found in the district paint a vivid picture of the city through the ages.
Some of the monuments of Vellore include a Fort.
The date of construction of this fort is not known due to the lack of sufficient records.
A very close examination of the stone inscriptions suggests that the fort was most likely built during the rule of Chinna Bommi Nayak (1526 to 1595A.D).
The fort is a testament to Military architecture in South India.
The Jalakandeswarar Temple inside the fort is a very fine example of Vijayanagar architecture.
The Kalyanamantap, on the left of the entrance, with intricate carving and delicacy of exaction, bears testimony to the engineering and advanced state of sculpture of the times.
Another landmark that brought Vellore to prominance in the Medical world is the Christian Medical College Hospital.
He was imprisoned in the Vellore fort for 17 years.
Vellore was on the forefront in the struggle for freedom.
This is a recorded testimony of the valour and military prowess of this area.
In 1806, more than 50 years before the great Revolt of 1857, there was another soldier- led mutiny in the south.
The Vellore Sepoy mutiny, was bloody and violent though short lived.
For one long day, soldiers stationed at the historic fort of Vellore took up arms.
Though this mutiny seems to have faded from our collective memory, it was indicative of the simmering dissent in the British barracks.
The Vellore Sepoy Mutiny is considered to be the first large-scale mutiny against the British which resulted in over 100 British officers getting wounded or dying.
The trigger for this mutiny was also British high-handedness and the fear that the British were trying to convert the soldiers they commanded.
In 1805, the new Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army of the British East India company, General Sir John Cradock embarked on an ambitious reform of the army's disciplinary system.
As a result of this, the Military Board approved a new, standardized regulation for the Madras army which dictated how sepoys should wear their uniforms and appear on duty.
The last regulation created an uproar as leather was taboo for upper caste sepoys of the Madras army.
Many sepoys now believed that the Company was conspiring to convert them to Christianity.
Already angry, this ‘soldier’s rebellion’ was further instigated by the sons of the deceased Tipu Sultan, who nursed grudges against the British and helped the sepoys in their uprising.
The fort of Vellore was built around 1566 CE by the chieftains of Sadashiv Raya of the Vijayanagara Empire.
In the mid-17th century the fort passed through many hands.
Eventually the fort came under the charge of Dost Ali, the Nawab of Carnatic, before passing on to the British in 1760 CE.
From this time, the fort would be linked with the fate of Tipu Sultan's family.
Vellore fort withstood Hyder Ali's siege for two years from 1780-82 CE, and would later become the base for Lord Cornwallis’ march on Bangalore to defeat Tipu Sultan.
They stayed in the palaces in Vellore fort and so played an important role in the Mutiny of 1806.
On 9 July 1806 CE, one of the daughters’ of Tipu Sultan was getting married.
The sepoys used this as an excuse to enter the fort.
As a sign of the revolt, they pulled down the British flag and hoisted the Royal Tiger Flag of Tipu.
They also announced Tipu's son Fateh Hyder as the new ruler.
The revolt was suppressed by noon resulting in the execution and court-martial of most of the mutineers.
Tipu's family would be moved away and objectionable dress codes retracted.
Meanwhile, the objectionable orders related to the dress code, that triggered the mutiny were also retracted.
Sadly however the British, didn't quite learn from the Vellore mutiny about the need to be sensitive to Indian ways.
The economic condition of the district in the earlier stages was not very sound, in the absence of the major industries.
Thanks to the sustained efforts and Vigorous police of the Govt.
Industries like Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd Ranipet, Tamil Nadu Explosives Ltd., Vellore Katpadi.
Besides there has been marked growth of small scale industries and Tanneries in the district.
This industrial activity has not only generated employment opportunities, but also contributed.
Farmers to economic growth the recently introduced Uzhavar Sandhai., for instance has benefited the rural poor.
giving much needed thrust to the economic.
The innovative self help groups of woman are also playing a very useful role in building rural economy and helping rural women to be self reliant.
The social scenario also has changed keeping pace with the changing times.
Increased social awareness and upward social growth mark the successful story of the district .
The bonded labour, the child labour, etc.
Are fast disappearing giving place to new social order.
A striking feature of the social change is that the district achieved cent percent literacy owing to the effective implementation of the Arivoli Movement.
The Varumun Kappom Thittam by proving basic infrastructure to rural folk for a free medical examination is indeed a milestone in the social history of Tamil Nadu.
Vellore City's Main junction and highest train stoppage railway junction of Tamil Nadu (More than 230 trains).
playing bigger role in Southern railways.
Kammavanpet is a locality in vellore.
The recorded history of Vellore dates back to the ninth century, as seen from a Chola inscriptions in the Annamalaiyar Temple in Tiruvannamalai.
During the first half of the 19th century, the town came under British rule.
Vellore is at , 220m above the mean sea level.
The city has a semi-arid climate.
It is in Vellore district of the South Indian state, Tamil Nadu, west of the state capital Chennai.
Vellore lies in the Eastern Ghats region and Palar river basin.
The topography is almost plain with slopes from west to east.Vellore is a greatest giant or King of Southwest Monsoon.
City receives 950 millimetres during May to October without any sea based systems.
Vellore is also known as King of convective rains which produce rain clouds for Greater Chennai municipal corporation .
The temperature ranges from a maximum of to a minimum of .
Like the rest of the state, April to June are the hottest months and December to January are the coldest.
Vellore receives of rainfall every year.
The southwest monsoon, with an onset in June and lasting up to September, brings rainfall of 517.1 mm, with September being the rainiest month.
The northeast monsoon which lasts from October to December brings rainfall of 388.4mm.
The humidity ranges from 40%–63% during summer and 67%–86% during winter.
According to 2011 census, the Vellore District had a population of 3,936,331 with a sex-ratio of 1,034 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
A total of 19,898 were under the age of six, constituting 10,093 males and 9,805 females.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 14.16% and .18% of the population respectively.
The average literacy of the city was 77.15%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.
The city had a total of 42598 households.
As of 2001, out of the total area, 69.88% of the land was marked developed and 31.12% of the city remained undeveloped.
The population density is not uniform: It is high in areas like Arugandhampoondi and lower in the peripheral areas such as Poonthottam.
The average density of the city is 241 persons per hectare.
Vellore is the headquarters of the Vellore District.
The town was constituted as a third-grade municipality in 1866, promoted to first-grade during 1947, selection-grade from 1970 and a municipal corporation from 1 August 2008.
The Vellore municipal corporation has 60 wards and there is an elected councillor for each of those wards.
The functions of the municipal corporation are devolved into six departments: general administration/personnel, Engineering, Revenue, Public Health, city planning and Information Technology (IT).
All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner who is the executive head.
The legislative powers are vested in a body of 60 members, one each from the 60 wards.
The legislative body is headed by an elected Mayor assisted by a Deputy Mayor.
Vellore is a part of the Vellore & Katpadi and it elects 2 members to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly once every five years.
The current MLA of Vellore constituency is P.Karthikeyan from DMK party.
Vellore is a part of the Vellore Lok Sabha constituency & Arakkonam_Lok_Sabha_constituency.
It had the following six assembly constituencies before 2009 delimitation: Katpadi, Gudiyatham, Pernambut (SC), Anaicut Village, Vellore and Arni.
The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is Kathir Anand from the DMK party.
Law and order is maintained by the Vellore subdivision of the Tamil Nadu Police headed by a deputy superintendent.
There are four police stations in the town, with one of them being an all-women station.
According to Indian Census of 2001, the urban workforce participation rate of Vellore is 43.64%.
Vellore, being the headquarters of the district, has registered growth in the tertiary sector activities, with a corresponding decrease in the primary sector.
Major employment is provided by the leather industry, agricultural trading and industries in and around the city.
Approximately 83.35% of the workforce is employed in tertiary sector comprising transport, services and commerce.
The secondary sector activities like manufacturing and household industries employs 13.52% of the workforce.
Male workers participation (43.64%) is high compared to the female work participation (24.39%).
Hundreds of leather and tannery facilities are around Vellore and nearby towns, such as Ranipet, Ambur and Vaniyambadi.
The Vellore district is the top exporter of finished leather goods in the country.
Vellore leather accounts for more than 37% of the country's export of leather and leather-related products (such as finished leathers, shoes, garments and gloves).
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) is one of the nine major government owned enterprises in the nation.
The Boiler Auxiliaries Plant of BHEL in Ranipet is the industrial hub of Vellore.
Chemical plants in the Ranipet-SIPCOT economic zone are a major source of income to the residents of Vellore.
EID Parry is a sanitary-ware manufacturing company with 38% of the world's market share in bathroom accessories.
Tirumalai Chemicals and Greaves are among the international brands that have their manufacturing units in the city.
Automobile and mechanical companies of global Brands, including SAME Deutz-Fahr, TVS–Brakes India, Mitsubishi, Greaves Cotton and MRF have their manufacturing units in the area.
Brakes India Sholingur's foundry division is located at Vellore-Sholingur and is a major employer in the area.
Asia's biggest explosives manufacturing company, Tamil Nadu Explosives Limited (TEL), is in Vellore at Katpadi.
This is India's only government explosives company with more than a thousand employees.
The company is headed by a senior Indian Administrative Service officer.
Kramski Stamping and Molding India Pvt Ltd, a German precision metal and plastic integrated-component manufacturing company with automotive, telecommunications, electronics and medical applications is in Erayankadu, near Vellore.
Major businesses in the city center are on Officer's Line, Town Hall Road, Long Bazaar and Bangalore, Scudder, Arni, Gandhi and Katpadi Roads.
Many boarding and lodging houses are in and around Scudder and Gandhi Roads.
Ltd. announced the launch of 14 Microsoft Innovation Centers (MICs) in India.
Trichy, Vellore, Coimbatore, Madurai and Salem in Tamil Nadu.
Lodging, hospitals and allied businesses are among the major sources of income generated in the central part of the city.
The Government Vellore Medical College and Hospital (VMCH) is located at Adukamparai in Vellore.
The mainstay for people in the rural areas, more than agriculture, is industries such as weaving, beedi and matchstick rolling.
Vellore is considered a prominent destination for medical and technological education in India.
It has a state-government university, a private technological university, one government and one private medical school and several engineering and arts and science colleges.
The country's first stem-cell translational research centre was established in Vellore in December 2005.
The central government's biotechnology department selected the Christian Medical College (CMC) as the first in a series of centers, since it already had world-class clinical hematology and biochemistry departments.
The agricultural research station at Virinjipuram is in the Northeastern Zone of Tamil Nadu.
It is one of 32 research stations of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU).
Thiruvalluvar University was split off from the University of Madras, is located near Vallimalai, Vellore.
Nearly all the government-run arts and science colleges in Vellore, Tiruvannamalai, Villupuram and Cuddalore districts are affiliated with Thiruvalluvar University.
Thanthai Periyar Government Institute of Technology is the only government engineering college in Vellore.
Christian Medical College & Hospital (CMCH), one of the largest hospitals in India and Asia, is based out of Vellore.
It is a major health care provider for the surrounding districts.
C. Abdul Hakeem College is in Melvisharam.
Arignar Anna Arts College for Women(AAA) is located in Walajapet.
The Government Law College, Vellore was established in 2008.
It offers a three-year Bachelor of Laws (BL) degree with an annual intake of 80 students.
The college is in Katpadi, Vellore.
Schieffelin Institute of Health – Research and Leprosy Centre (SIH-R & LC) called Karigiri Hospital is located near Vellore, was established in 1955 to care for the leprosy patients.
Vellore Fort is the most prominent landmark in the city.
During British rule, Tipu Sultan's family and the last king of Sri Lanka, Vikrama Rajasinha, were held as royal prisoners in the fort.
The fort houses a church, a mosque and a Hindu temple, the latter known for its carvings.
The first rebellion against British rule erupted at this fort in 1806, and it witnessed the massacre of the Vijayanagara royal family of Emperor Sriranga Raya.
The fortifications consist of a main rampart, broken at irregular intervals by round towers and rectangular projections.
The main walls are built of massive granite stones, surrounded by a broad moat fed with water by subterranean pipes from the Suryagunta reservoir.
Within the fort is the similarly aged Jalakanteswara Temple.
It is a noteworthy example of military architecture in South India.
It is administered by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Vellore Fort has been declared a Monument of National Importance and is a noted tourist attraction.
The State Government Museum is inside the fort.
It was opened to the public in 1985.
It consists of objects of art, archaeology, prehistory, weapons, sculptures, bronzes, wood carvings, handicrafts, numismatics, philately, botany, geology and zoology.
Historical monuments of the erstwhile composite North Arcot District are contained in the gallery.
Educational activities at the museum include an art camp for school students and the study of inscriptions and iconography for college students.
The Vellore municipal corporation maintains of roads.
It has concrete roads, kutcha roads and bituminous road.
Vellore is connected with major cities in the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Vellore is served by a city bus service, which connects the city, suburbs and other places of interest.
The bus service extends about 30 km from the city center.
There are two bus terminals: the Town Bus Terminus (opposite the fort and near CMC Hospital) and the Central Bus Terminus (Near Green Circle).
Other bus terminals are located at Chittor Bus Stand (near VIT Road), Bagayam and Katpadi(Junction bus stop).
The bus stands are maintained by the Vellore Municipal Corporation.
Vellore has three main railway stations: Katpadi junction, Vellore Cantonment and Vellore Town.
The largest is Vellore-Katpadi Junction, 5 km north of CMC hospital.
This is a major railway junction on the Chennai-Bangalore broad-gauge line running to Chennai, Bangalore, Tirupati,New delhi,Howrah, Kanyakumari.
More than 150 trains cross the Vellore-Katpadi Junction daily.
Nearly 250 to 265 trains halts this junction.
This is the mMajor and busiest junction in South India, and 1st Important railway station in Vellore district.
Vellore Cantonment is in Suriyakulam on the Viluppuram-Tirupati broad gauge line, 8 km from Katpadi Junction.
EMU and passenger trains to Tirupati, Chennai and Arakonnam depart from here.
The 150-km broad gauge line was extended to Villupuram in January 2010 and connects Vellore and South Tamil Nadu; however, it is serviced by slow passenger trains.
The line was opened for goods trains in June 2010.
An EMU from Vellore Cantonment to Chennai Central was introduced on December 22, 2008.
Vellore Town Station is in Konavattam on the line connecting Katpadi Junction with Viluppuram Junction via Tiruvannamalai.
The Vellore Airport came up in the year 1934 is located at Abdullapuram, 11 km away from the city centre.
It had been used to land trainer aircraft and helicopters.
Electricity supply to Vellore is regulated and distributed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB).
The city and its suburbs forms the Vellore Electricity Distribution Circle.
A chief distribution engineer is stationed at the regional headquarters.
Water supply is provided by the Vellore municipal corporation from the Palar river through Palar headworks and Karungamputhur headworks and distributed through ten overhead tanks.
As of 2005, there were 16,371 connections against 33,772 households.
In 2000–2001, a total of 7.4 million litres of water was supplied daily for households in the city.
The other sources of water are Otteri Lake, Sathuvancheri town panchayat, Ponnai and street bore wells.
As per the municipal data for 2011, about 83 metric tonnes of solid waste were collected from Vellore every day by door-to-door collection.
The source segregation and dumping was carried out by the sanitary department of the Vellore municipal corporation.
The municipal corporation covered 16 wards for waste collection as of 2001.
There is no underground drainage system and the sewerage system for disposal of sullage is through septic tanks, open drains and public conveniences.
The municipal corporation maintained of storm water drains in 2011.
As of 2011, 24 government and private hospitals and one veterinary hospital take care of the health care needs of the citizens.
As of 2011, the municipal corporation maintained 5,241 street lamps: 735 sodium lamps, 73 mercury vapour lamps, 4,432 tube lights and one high mast beam lamp.
The municipal corporation operates the Nethaji Daily Market that caters to the needs of the city and the rural areas around it.
The Charleston Battery is an American professional soccer club based in Charleston, South Carolina and member of the USL Championship.
Founded in 1993, the Battery is one of the oldest continuously operating professional soccer clubs in the United States, tied with the Richmond Kickers.
In 2012, the team won the USL Pro Championship, winning its fourth league title in club history.
Charleston is also the most successful club in the history of the unofficial Southern Derby competition with eight first-place finishes.
The Battery currently play at Patriots Point Soccer Complex in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
Previously, the club played its home games at the soccer-specific MUSC Health Stadium in the Daniel Island section of Charleston from 1999 to 2019.
The team's colors are black and yellow, with a traditional red scheme for away uniforms.
Since 2005, their head coach and general manager has been Mike Anhaeuser.
The Battery won their first league championship in 1996 under Portuguese manager Nuno Piteira, defeating the Charlotte Eagles 3–2 in the final.
In 1997 Charleston became one of the original clubs of the newly branded A-League (later the USL First Division).
Following Ramsey's departure in 2004, the club promoted longtime player and assistant coach Mike Anhaeuser to be the club's new manager.
In 2008 the Battery reached the Lamar Hunt US Open Cup final for the first time, playing against Major League Soccer team D.C. United at RFK Stadium.
In the final the Battery conceded an early goal but bounced back with a quick-fire equalizer through an Ian Fuller goal, assisted by Chris Williams.
Later in the half Lazo Alavanja hit the post but at half time the scores were tied at 1–1.
D.C. United would go on to win the match 2–1.
Charleston remain the most recent non-MLS club to play in the Open Cup final.
In their first third division season in 2010, Charleston led the league standings for the entire year and went undefeated at home.
Charleston defeated the Richmond Kickers 2–1 in the final to claim the club's third league championship.
Lamar Neagle was named the USL-2 league MVP and lead the league in scoring with 13 league goals.
Anhaeuser was named the league's manager of the year, his second time receiving the honor.
In 2012 the Battery won their fourth league title in club history, defeating local rivals Wilmington Hammerheads 1–0 in the final.
Micheal Azira scored a 74th-minute winner after Jose Cuevas slipped a pass to him on the left side of the penalty area.
For the 2015 season, the Battery signed a one-year deal to affiliate with the Houston Dynamo.
In February 2016, it was announced that longtime majority owner Tony Bakker had sold the club to B Sports Entertainment, an investment group led by local tech executives.
Club president Andrew Bell and manager Mike Anhaeuser remained in charge of team operations after the ownership transition.
Bell was replaced by club operations officer Mike Kelleher.
Charleston's traditional colors are yellow, black and red.
In the Battery's first few seasons, the home kit was typically black and white with a red accent.
Beginning in 1997 the club began using black with yellow stripes, which has remained in use as the home jersey ever since.
The Battery played their first six seasons in downtown Charleston at Stoney Field, a facility they shared with various college and high school sports teams.
The club moved to MUSC Health Stadium (previously known as Blackbaud Stadium) in the suburban Daniel Island area in 1999.
The first privately funded soccer-specific stadium built in the United States, it seats 5,100 people.
MUSC Health Stadium is modeled on lower level English soccer grounds and features an on-site pub called The Three Lions behind the west stand.
The stadium site also features a training field and club offices.
In 2016, the new ownership built the second-largest video board in the Southeast.
MUSC Health Stadium's jumbotron is 3,000 square feet.
When comparing the square footage to stadium seats ratio, the video board is the largest in the world.
Additionally, the complex includes sky boxes, a plaza for corporate entertaining, and state-of-the-art media capabilities, making it one of the premier professional soccer venues in the U.S.
Charleston are also longtime league rivals of the Richmond Kickers.
The team's home games are broadcast on ESPN+ and the local MyNetworkTV affiliate with play-by-play from Poppy Miller.
In group theory, a branch of mathematics, the baby-step giant-step is a meet-in-the-middle algorithm for computing the discrete logarithm.
The discrete log problem is of fundamental importance to the area of public key cryptography.
One way to increase the difficulty of the discrete log problem is to base the cryptosystem on a larger group.
The algorithm is based on a space–time tradeoff.
It is a fairly simple modification of trial multiplication, the naive method of finding discrete logarithms.
The algorithm precomputes formula_15 for several values of formula_16.
Then it fixes an formula_17 and tries values of formula_18 in the right-hand side of the congruence above, in the manner of trial multiplication.
It tests to see if the congruence is satisfied for any value of formula_16, using the precomputed values of formula_15.
The best way to speed up the baby-step giant-step algorithm is to use an efficient table lookup scheme.
The best in this case is a hash table.
The hashing is done on the second component, and to perform the check in step 1 of the main loop, γ is hashed and the resulting memory address checked.
Since hash tables can retrieve and add elements in formula_22 time (constant time), this does not slow down the overall baby-step giant-step algorithm.
The running time of the algorithm and the space complexity is formula_23, much better than the formula_24 running time of the naive brute force calculation.
The Baby-step giant-step algorithm is often used to solve for the shared key in the Diffie Hellman key exchange, when the modulus is a prime number.
If the modulus is not prime, the Pohlig–Hellman algorithm has a smaller algorithmic complexity, and solves the same problem.
Two submarines of the United States Navy have been named Barbel, after the barbel, a type of European carp.
Shocked quartz is a form of quartz that has a microscopic structure that is different from normal quartz.
Under intense pressure (but limited temperature), the crystalline structure of quartz is deformed along planes inside the crystal.
These planes, which show up as lines under a microscope, are called planar deformation features (PDFs), or shock lamellae.
Shocked quartz was discovered following underground nuclear bomb testing, which generated the intense pressures required to alter the quartz lattice.
Eugene Shoemaker showed that shocked quartz is also found inside craters created by meteor impact, such as the Barringer Crater and Chicxulub crater.
The presence of shocked quartz supports that such craters were formed by impact, because a volcanic eruption would not generate the required pressure.
Lightning is now known to contribute to the surface record of shocked quartz grains, complicating identification of hypervelocity impact features.
Shocked quartz is usually associated in nature with two high-pressure polymorphs of silicon dioxide: coesite and stishovite.
These polymorphs have a crystal structure different from standard quartz.
This structure can be formed only by intense pressure (more than 2 gigapascals), but at moderate temperatures.
Shocked quartz is found worldwide, and occurs in the thin Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary layer, which occurs at the contact between Cretaceous and Paleogene rocks.
This is further evidence (in addition to iridium enrichment) that the transition between the two geologic periods was caused by a large impact.
Lightning also generates planar deformation features in quartz and is capable of propagating appropriate pressure/temperature gradients in rocks and sediments alike.
This very common mechanism may significantly contribute to the accumulation of shocked quartz in the geologic record.
Mantle xenoliths and sediments derived from them may contain coesite or stishovite.
State University of New York Maritime College (SUNY Maritime College) is a public maritime college in New York City.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
Maritime College is the oldest institution of its kind in the United States.
Due in part to the Civil War, there was a decline in the American maritime industry and a growing concern about the professionalism of its officers.
This was done in 1873, but the school lacked a ship.
The chamber then teamed up with the noted naval education reformer and modernizer, Stephen B. Luce.
The state of New York then appealed to the Navy for a training vessel.
As time advanced, the school began to teach more advanced professional subjects.
In 1913 New York City threatened to close the school due to its costs.
However, the state of New York took over its management and renamed it the New York State Nautical School.
Despite being a state institution, the school was almost closed in 1916, again for budgetary reasons, but efforts from the maritime industry and the school's alumni kept it alive.
After this time, the American merchant marine grew and subsequently a greater demand for trained American merchant marine brought growth to the school.
During this period, the school was administered by a Board of Governors in addition to the Superintendent.
In 1921, the school, which had for long moved from berth to berth, found itself at Bedloe's Island (now Liberty Island) in New York Harbor.
There they were allowed to use the army facilities.
Over time, conditions on the island were deemed inadequate to teach modern merchant mariners.
With the growing demand, a push was made by then superintendent James Harvey Tomb beginning in 1927 to acquire a larger ship and a land-based institution.
This ship effectively doubled the size of the school.
Work restoring Fort Schuyler for the academy's use was done at first by the Temporary Emergency Relief Administration (TERA) in 1934 followed by the Works Progress Administration in 1935.
The fort was restored, allowing the school to operate there by 1938.
In 1946 degree conferring status was granted, and the academy became a college.
The college was one of the original institutions incorporated into the State University of New York system in 1948.
All of the college's bachelor's degree programs may be combined with preparation for the professional license as a United States Merchant Marine Officer.
The College also offers a master's degree in International Transportation Management and Maritime and Naval Studies; as well as several graduate Professional Mariner Training certificates.
Most of the degree programs may be completed while concurrently preparing for the United States Merchant Marine officer's license as a third mate or third assistant engineer.
As of 2017, the graduates of SUNY Maritime College earned US$144,000, the highest average annual salary of any university graduates in the United States.
SUNY Maritime College has a regiment to fulfill the USCG requirements for obtaining a license through a college.
The regiment has a Band, Honor Guard, and Security Company.
The Band and Honor Guard perform at events both on and off campus, such as parades and dinners.
Incoming Cadets must go through Indoctrination (shortened to INDOC), a ten days of training in August where they learn leadership and basic seamanship skills.
This album was edited together from several different broadcasts recorded between 1982 and 1984.
The Weatherman declares that he is homosexual and exhorts gay listeners to come out on the air.
This list of prostitutes and courtesans includes famous persons who have engaged in prostitution, pimping and courtesan work.
Maggie is intended to be a replacement for Blanche as by the 3rd series of Tenko, Blanche dies offscreen as a result of beri-beri.
Coesite is a form (polymorph) of silicon dioxide SiO that is formed when very high pressure (2–3 gigapascals), and moderately high temperature (), are applied to quartz.
Coesite was first synthesized by Loring Coes Jr., a chemist at the Norton Company, in 1953.
After this report, the presence of coesite in unmetamorphosed rocks was taken as evidence of a meteorite impact event or of an atomic bomb explosion.
It was not expected that coesite would survive in high pressure metamorphic rocks.
In metamorphic rocks, coesite is now recognized as one of the best mineral indicators of metamorphism at very high pressures (UHP, or ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism).
Such UHP metamorphic rocks record subduction or continental collisions in which crustal rocks are carried to depths of or more.
Coesite is formed at pressures above about 2.5 GPa (25 kbar) and temperature above about 700 °C.
This corresponds to a depth of about 70 km in the Earth.
As a result, the grains have a characteristic texture of a polycrystalline quartz rim (see infobox figure).
Coesite is a tectosilicate with each silicon atom surrounded by four oxygen atoms in a tetrahedron.
Each oxygen atom is then bonded to two Si atoms to form a framework.
There are two crystallographically distinct Si atoms and five different oxygen positions in the unit cell.
The crystal structure of coesite is similar to that of feldspar and consists of four silicon dioxide tetrahedra arranged in SiO and SiO rings.
The rings are further arranged into chains.
The crystal symmetry is monoclinic C2/c, No.15, Pearson symbol mS48.
The Republicans (, REP) is a national conservative political party in Germany.
The primary plank of the programme is opposition to immigration.
The party tends to attract protest voters who think that the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) are not sufficiently conservative.
It was founded in 1983 by former CSU members Franz Handlos and Ekkehard Voigt, and Franz Schönhuber was the party's leader from 1985 to 1994.
The party had later been led by Rolf Schlierer, until 2014.
The Republicans' strongholds tended to be in relatively affluent South Germany rather than the more economically depressed Eastern Germany where the more radical right-wing parties tended to do well.
In the 2013 federal elections, the Republicans received 0.2 percent of the total national vote.
The CDU/CSU parties witnessed increasing dissatisfaction of their right wing in the 1980s, while at the same time the extreme-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) was in decline.
This led several members of the CSU to leave the party, including Members of Parliament Franz Handlos and Ekkehard Voigt.
Handlos was chosen as the party's first leader, while Voigt and Schönhuber became his deputies.
In its early years, the party was able to profit from dissatisfaction with the CSU due to its alleged abuse of power, patronage and limited internal democracy.
Schönhuber in turn wanted a more right-wing populist party inspired by the successes of the French National Front.
This led to a fierce power struggle, in which Handlos accused Schönhuber of seeking to put the party on a course towards right-wing extremism.
Failing in his attempt to expel Schönhuber, Handlos instead resigned from the party, followed by Voigt a year later.
Schönhuber was subsequently elected chairperson of the party in June 1985, with former NPD member Harald Neubauer as his party secretary.
This strengthened media allegations that the party was right-wing extremist rather than right-wing conservative.
In the election, it nevertheless failed to beat the 5% threshold with its 3.1% support.
Outside Bavaria, the party gained less support, and ended up behind both main extreme-right parties, the NPD and the German People's Union (DVU).
The Republicans chose not to contest the 1987 federal election as it considered itself too weak, and CSU leader Strauss adopted some of Schönhuber's rhetoric to win back voters.
When prospects of German unification became more realistic, the Republicans started to see political success, and the year 1989 marked the party's electoral breakthrough.
The party won 7.8% of the vote in the January 1989 election in West Berlin, giving it eleven local seats.
In the European Parliament election in June later the same year, it won 7.1% of the vote and six seats.
Its strongest showing was in Bavaria, where it won 14.6% of the vote.
From the start to the end of 1989, the membership of the Republicans increased from 8,500 to 25,000.
The party gained some support among the right-wing of the CDU/CSU, and was even considered by some as a possible future coalition partner.
Although some experts argued that the Republicans still was a democratic right-wing party, the majority considered that the party was part of the extreme-right.
The Republicans lost its electoral gains in the 1990s as it was torn by internal strife, scandals, and failure to attract voters in former East Germany after the reunification.
It contested fourteen elections between 1990 and 1991, but never surpassed the 5% threshold (although it came close in the Bavarian state election with 4.9% of the vote).
Schönhuber briefly resigned as party leader, until he was reinstated two months later by a majority of the party delegates.
After this, the extremists, including Neubauer, were purged from the party leadership, and Neubauer was replaced by the moderate, national-conservative Rolf Schlierer.
Although the party seemed poised to disappear in the beginning of the 1990s, it won a surprising result in the April 1992 state election in Baden-Württemberg.
The party still failed to breach the 5% threshold in subsequent elections, although it won as much as 4.8% in the 1993 Hamburg state council election.
The Republican leadership in turn hastily convened and dismissed Schönhuber as party leader, replacing him with Schlierer.
The mid-1990s was marked by open conflict between the Schönhuber and Schlierer factions.
Schönhuber resigned from the party altogether in 1995, and the party subsequently contested a series of unsuccessful state elections.
Schlierer eventually succeeded in his goal, against most expectations, as the Republicans won 9.1% of the vote and fourteen seats.
In the following years, election results for the party again dropped, and in the 1999 European Parliament election it won just 1.7% of the vote.
The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution stopped monitoring the party in 2006, something they had been doing since 1992.
For years and especially under Schlierer's leadership, the party has lost far-right members to the DVU and NPD.
In the 2009 federal elections, the Republicans received 0.4 percent of the total national vote.
Its strongest showing was in the states of Rhineland-Palatinate and Baden-Württemberg, in which it received 1.1 percent of the vote.
In the 2013 federal elections, the Republicans received 0.2 percent of the total national vote.
Initially, the Republicans was a conservative party close to the CSU, with a moderate nationalist approach.
When Schönhuber became leader of the party, it radicalised and became increasingly nationalist.
His positions included abolishing trade unions, reducing the welfare state, expelling all foreigners and returning to Germany's 1937 borders.
The latter included campaigning for the unification of the then-existing West and East Germany, which helped boost the party's popularity in the late 1980s.
The party also attacked the European Union as an infringement of German sovereignty following the enactment of the Maastricht Treaty.
From its outset, the party saw German reunification as its foremost goal.
The party did not however strive for the inclusion of all groups it considered as part of the German ethnic community, such as Austrians, South Tyroleans and Transylvanian Saxons.
The economic policies of the Republicans are largely derived from those of the CSU, and its social market economy.
The party additionally wants to reduce the size of bureaucracy and state subsidies.
The early programmes of the party sought to protect German agriculture, the middle classes, as well as German small businesses from big corporations and monopolisation.
From the 1990s, the party increasingly started to promote the interests of the lower classes.
While it maintained a neo-liberal discourse and calls for budget cuts, it began promoting welfare chauvinism, namely only funding German interests.
It also included criticising asylum seekers, immigrants and the European Union for taking away too much German money.
The party highlighted the topic of asylum seekers in the 1980s, when it generally had little importance in German political debate.
The party criticised Muslims in particular for being fundamentalist and not willing to be integrated, expanding their sub-culture all over Europe.
In its first programme, the Republicans fully supported European integration, with the long-term goal of turning into a federal state.
The party perceives the international community to be especially hostile towards Germany, and criticises what it considers to be certain limitations of Germany's sovereignty.
The Republicans has never been particularly active in establishing relations with other parties internationally.
After being elected to the European Parliament in 1989, it briefly teamed up in the European Right group with the French National Front (FN) and the Belgian Vlaams Blok.
The Republicans' alliance with these parties however ended already in 1990, when they accepted Neubauer and his group instead of Schönhuber in the European Right group.
After the fall of communism in Eastern Europe, the Republicans was also briefly the inspiration for some short-lived initiatives in countries including Hungary, Ukraine, Latvia and Czechoslovakia.
It is located at Via Veneto, close to Piazza Barberini.
The church was designed by Antonio Casoni and built between 1626 and 1631.
It comprises a small nave and several side chapels.
The chapels are notable as one contains the body of St. Felix of Cantalice and another is the tomb of the Saint Crispin of Viterbo.
The tomb monument for Alexander Sobieski was sculpted by Camillo Rusconi.
The crypt is located just under the church.
Here the Capuchins would come to pray and reflect each evening before retiring for the night.
The crypt, or ossuary, now contains the remains of 4,000 friars buried between 1500 and 1870, during which time the Roman Catholic Church permitted burial in and under churches.
The underground crypt is divided into five chapels, lit only by dim natural light seeping in through cracks, and small fluorescent lamps.
The crypt walls are decorated with the remains in elaborate fashion, making this crypt a macabre work of art.
Some of the skeletons are intact and draped with Franciscan habits, but for the most part, individual bones are used to create elaborate ornamental designs.
The crypt originated at a period of a rich and creative cult for their dead; great spiritual masters meditated and preached with a skull in hand.
The popularity of the crypt as a tourist attraction once rivalled the Catacombs.
The Sedlec ossuary (1870) in the Czech Republic and the Skull Chapel in Poland are said to have been inspired by it.
Several renowned authors visited the crypt and left descriptions.
Additional descriptions were written by authors Tom Weil (1992), Folke Henschen (1965) and Anneli Rufus (1999).
OpenAL (Open Audio Library, Open but not as in open-source) is a cross-platform audio application programming interface (API).
It is designed for efficient rendering of multichannel three-dimensional positional audio.
Its API style and conventions deliberately resemble those of OpenGL.
While the reference implementation later became proprietary, there are open source implementations such as OpenAL Soft available.
OpenAL was originally developed in 2000 by Loki Software to help them in their business of porting Windows games to Linux.
After the demise of Loki, the project was maintained for a time by the free software/open source community, and implemented on NVIDIA nForce sound cards and motherboards.
It is now hosted (and largely developed) by Creative Technology with on-going support from Apple, Blue Ripple Sound via their Rapture3D OpenAL Driver ,and individual open-source developers.
Since 1.1, the implementation by Creative has turned proprietary, with the last releases in free licenses still accessible through the project's Subversion source code repository.
However, OpenAL Soft is a widely used open source alternative.
A source object contains a pointer to a buffer, the velocity, position and direction of the sound, and the intensity of the sound.
The listener object contains the velocity, position and direction of the listener, and the general gain applied to all sound.
Buffers contain audio data in PCM format, either 8- or 16-bit, in either monaural or stereo format.
The rendering engine performs all necessary calculations as far as distance attenuation, Doppler effect, etc.
From a programmer's perspective, very little additional work is required to make this happen in an existing OpenGL-based 3D graphical application.
There is also an 'ALUT' (Audio Library Utility Toolkit) library that provides higher level 'convenience' functions — exactly analogous to OpenGL's 'GLUT'.
In order to provide additional functionality in the future, OpenAL utilizes an extension mechanism.
Individual vendors are thereby able to include their own extensions into distributions of OpenAL, commonly for the purpose of exposing additional functionality on their proprietary hardware.
Extensions can be promoted to ARB (Architecture Review Board) status, indicating a standard extension which will be maintained for backwards compatibility.
ARB extensions have the prospect of being added to the core API after a period of time.
For advanced digital signal processing and hardware-accelerated sound effects, the EFX (Effects Extension) or environmental audio extensions (EAX) can be used.
In these cases a multiple listener model is required.
The distance to a sound source only translates into an amplitude effect (attenuation) and not a delay.
Hence OpenAL cannot be used for time difference of arrival calculations unless that functionality is added in separately.
In order to take full speed advantage of OpenAL, a vendor/hardware specific implementation is needed and these are seldom released as open source.
Many supported platforms in fact implement OpenAL as a wrapper which simply translates calls to the platform's native, and often proprietary, audio API.
Supported gaming devices are for instance: GameCube, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox, Xbox 360, Wii, and PlayStation Portable.
The character, traditionally female, is usually an example of irony: an allegedly immoral woman who demonstrates virtues absent in a woman morally correct for the role.
This character is often a pivotal, but peripheral, character in literature and motion pictures, usually giving key advice or serving as a go-between.
She is sometimes established in contrast to another female character who is morally correct but frigid or otherwise unyielding.
Hookers with hearts of gold are sometimes reluctant prostitutes due to either desperation or coercion from a pimp.
Therefore, this might be considered not just an archetype but also fairly universal, and somewhat indicative of various societies' complex ideas about sexual decency and moral character.
A variation on the theme, the dancer (stripper) with a heart of gold, is a tamer version of the character.
Chandramukhi here fulfils Devdas' desire of feeling loved which was betrayed by Parvati (Paro).
In opera and musical theater, a hooker with a heart of gold is most often portrayed by a mezzo-soprano.
She is portrayed in a tragic light and often dies a tragic death.
Characters of this nature are often depicted as having tragic lives, but put on a front when in public to create the illusion of happiness.
More often than not, these female characters are vital to their respective shows, and inevitably become some of the biggest stars in British Television.
The hooker with a heart of gold is also a prominent character in many American western movies.
The story of Rahab in the Bible's Book of Joshua is considered by some the earliest example of this character type.
She is later persuaded to leave him by Alfredo's father Giorgio Germont in order to keep the family's nobility from falling (as her reputation has threatened his daughter's engagement).
She is also coping with tuberculosis and keeps this a secret, leaving Alfredo who later comes after her.
The role was later reprised by Sara Loren, in the remake of the film in 2013.
Acclaimed Bollywood actor Rani Mukerji plays the hooker with a golden heart in three films.
In the 2012 Bollywood film, 's main plotline involves around a prostitute, Rosie (also played by Kareena Kapoor).
Sir Michael Checkland (born 13 March 1936) was Director-General of the BBC from 1987 to 1992, being appointed after the forced resignation of Alasdair Milne.
After leaving Oxford he worked first as an auditor at Parkinson Cowan Ltd and then as an accountant at Thorn.
In 1971 he moved to BBC TV, where he was successively chief accountant (1971–76), financial controller (1976–77), controller of planning and resource management (1977–82), and director of resources (1982–85).
He had meanwhile been a director of Visnews from 1980 until 1985.
In 1986 he became Chairman of BBC Enterprises, of which he had been a director since 1979.
The following year he became Director-General upon the resignation of Alasdair Milne.
This appointment coincided with a term of office as President of the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association from until 1988.
Following his retirement from the BBC, Checkland became closely associated with the National Children's Homes charity.
In 1997-8 he was elected Vice-President of the British Methodist Conference, the highest lay position in the church.
He was a member of the Independent Television Commission from 1997 to 2003, and chairman of Brighton Festival from 1993 to 2002.
Michael Checkland now lives in Sussex and has three children.
Ikeda was born in Tokyo, Japan, in 1928, to a family of seaweed farmers.
In 1975, he established the Soka Gakkai International, and throughout the 1970s initiated a series of citizen diplomacy efforts through international educational and cultural exchanges for peace.
Since the 1980s, he has increasingly called for the elimination of nuclear weapons.
By 2015, Ikeda had published more than 50 dialogues with scholars, peace activists and leading world figures.
In his role as SGI president, Ikeda has visited 55 nations and spoken on subjects including peace, environment, economics, women's rights, interfaith dialogue, nuclear disarmament, and Buddhism and science.
Every year on the anniversary of the SGI's founding, 26 January, Ikeda submits a peace proposal to the United Nations.
Ikeda was born in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan, on 2 January 1928.
Ikeda had four older brothers, two younger brothers, and a younger sister.
His parents later adopted two more children, for a total of 10 children.
However, after the devastation of the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake, the family's enterprise was left in ruins, and by the time Ikeda was born, his family was financially struggling.
In 1937, full-blown war erupted between Japan and China, and Ikeda's eldest brother, Kiichi, was drafted into military service.
Within a few years, Ikeda's three other elder brothers were drafted as well.
In 1942, while all of his older brothers were overseas in the Asian theatres of World War II, Ikeda's father, Nenokichi, fell ill and was bedridden for two years.
To help to support his family, at the age of 14, Ikeda began working in the Niigata Steelworks munitions factory as part of Japan's wartime youth labor corps.
In May 1945, Ikeda's home was destroyed by fire during an Allied air raid, and his family was forced to move to the Omori area of Tokyo.
In May 1947, after having received no word from his eldest brother, Kiichi.
For several years, the Ikeda family, particularly his mother, was informed by the Japanese government that Kiichi had been killed in action in Burma (now Myanmar).
In August 1947, at the age of 19, Ikeda was invited by an old friend to attend a Buddhist discussion meeting.
It was there that he met Josei Toda, the second president of Japan's Soka Gakkai Buddhist organization.
As a result of this encounter, Ikeda immediately began practicing Nichiren Buddhism and joined the Soka Gakkai.
Shortly after the end of World War II, in January 1946, Ikeda gained employment with the Shobundo Printing Company in Tokyo.
In 1953, at the age of 25, Ikeda was appointed as one of the Soka Gakkai's youth leaders.
The following year, he was appointed as director of the Soka Gakkai's public relations bureau, and later became its chief of staff.
Ikeda was later arrested and detained in jail for two weeks, charged with allegedly overseeing these activities.
Ikeda's arrest came at a time when Soka Gakkai Buddhist candidates were achieving success at both national and local levels.
With the growing influence of this liberal grassroots movement, factions of the conservative political establishment initiated a series of media attacks on the Soka Gakkai, culminating in Ikeda's arrest.
After a lengthy court case that lasted until 1962, Ikeda was cleared of all charges.
The Soka Gakkai characterized this as a triumph over corrupt tyranny, which galvanized its movement.
In May 1960, two years after Toda's death, Ikeda, then 32 years old, succeeded him as president of the Soka Gakkai.
Soon after, Ikeda began to travel overseas to build connections between Soka Gakkai members living abroad and expand the movement globally.
This became the Soka Gakkai International (SGI).
Ikeda took a leading role in the global organization's development and became the founding president of the SGI.
In 1979, Ikeda resigned as president of the Soka Gakkai (in Japan), accepting responsibility for the organization's purported deviation from Nichiren Shōshū doctrines and accompanying conflict with its priesthood.
Nichiren Shōshū was the Buddhist denomination with which the Soka Gakkai had been associated since its founding, but the relationship between the two organizations was often strained.
Hiroshi Hojo succeeded Ikeda as Soka Gakkai president, and Ikeda remained president of the Soka Gakkai International.
Ikeda was also made honorary president of the Soka Gakkai in Japan.
Ikeda and the Soka Gakkai were excommunicated by Nichiren Shōshū on 28 November 1991 and on 11 August 1992.
Following the group's excommunication, Soka Gakkai members began to describe their group as Buddhism's first Protestant movement.
Ikeda's relationship with his mentor Josei Toda shaped his emphasis on dialogue as fundamental to building trust between people and peace in society.
The variety of Ikeda's discursive styles - from the doctrinal to the poetic, the novel to the memorial - has challenged academic boundaries between religion and philosophy.
Ikeda is credited with having fostered among SGI members an ethos of social responsibility and a strong spirit of global citizenship.
Ikeda has founded a number of institutions to promote education in all its forms, cultural exchange and the exchange of ideas on peacebuilding through dialogue.
From 1990, Ikeda partnered with Rabbi Abraham Cooper and the Simon Wiesenthal Center to address anti-Semitic stereotypes in Japan.
If you ask me who our best friend in Japan is, who 'gets it,' it is Ikeda.
In 2015, a new version of the exhibit opened in Tokyo focusing on the bravery of Anne Frank and Chiune Sugihara.
First in 1967 then several times in 1970, Ikeda met with Austrian-Japanese politician and philosopher Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi, founder of the Paneuropean Movement.
Their discussions which focused on East-West relations and the future of peace work were serialized in the 'Sankei Shimbun' newspaper in 1971.
Between 1971 and 1974, Ikeda conducted multiple dialogues with Arnold J. Toynbee in London and Tokyo.
In 1974, Ikeda conducted a dialogue with French novelist and Minister of Cultural Affairs Andre Malraux.
In September 1974, Ikeda visited the Soviet Union and met with Premier Alexei Kosygin.
The same month Ikeda met with Secretary-General of the United Nations Kurt Waldheim.
Ikeda presented Waldheim with a petition containing the signatures of 10,000,000 people calling for total nuclear abolition.
The petition was organized by youth groups of the Soka Gakkai International and was inspired by Ikeda's longtime anti-nuclear efforts.
Ikeda's meetings with Nelson Mandela in the 1990s led to a series of SGI-sponsored anti-apartheid lectures, a traveling exhibit, and multiple student exchange programs at the university level.
Ikeda made several visits to China and met with Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai in 1974, though Sino-Japanese tensions remained over the brutalities of war waged by the Japanese militarists.
The visits led to the establishment of cultural exchanges of art, dance and music between China and Japan and opened academic exchanges between Chinese educational institutions and Soka University.
Since 1975, cultural exchanges have continued between the Min-On Concert Association, founded by Ikeda, and institutions including the Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries.
In 2015, the Community Builders Prize went to Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen.
In 2000, the city of Londrina, Brazil honored Ikeda by naming a 300-acre nature reserve in his name.
The Dr. Daisaku Ikeda Ecological Park is open to the public and its land, waterways, fauna and wildlife are protected by Brazil's Federal Conservation Law.
The Club of Rome named Ikeda an honorary member, and Ikeda has received more than 760 honorary citizenships from cities and municipalities around the world.
He received his first honorary doctorate in 1975 from Moscow State University.
Ikeda lives in Tokyo with his wife, Kaneko Ikeda (née Kaneko Shiraki), whom he married on 3 May 1952.
The couple had three sons, Hiromasa (vice president of Soka Gakkai), Shirohisa (died 1984), and Takahiro.
Ikeda is a prolific writer, peace activist, and interpreter of Nichiren Buddhism.
His interests in photography, art, philosophy, poetry and music are reflected in his published works.
As of 2012, the book had been translated and published in twenty-six languages.
In the Philippines, DVD sets of 17 of the animated stories were donated by Anak TV to a large school, as part of a nationwide literacy effort.
Hollande also served in the National Assembly of France twice for the department of Corrèze's 1st constituency from 1988 to 1993, and again from 1997 to 2012.
He became a member of the National Assembly in 1988 and was elected First Secretary of the Socialist Party in 1997.
During his tenure, Hollande legalised same-sex marriage by passing Bill no.
344, reformed labour laws and credit training programmes, withdrew French combat troops present in the Afghanistan military intervention and concluded a EU directive through a Franco-German contract.
Hollande led the country through the January and November 2015 Paris and 2016 Nice attacks.
He was a leading proponent of EU mandatory migrant quotas and NATO's 2011 military intervention in Libya.
However his support of the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen drew controversy among his left-wing electoral basis.
Paris hosted the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference and Hollande's efforts to attract the 2024 Summer Olympics to the city were successful.
On 1 December 2016, he announced he would not seek re-election in the 2017 French presidential election, for which polls announced his defeat in the first round.
François Hollande was born on 12 August 1954 in Rouen.
The earliest known member of the Hollande family lived circa 1569 near Plouvain, working as a miller.
When Hollande was thirteen, the family moved to Neuilly-sur-Seine, a highly exclusive suburb of Paris.
Hollande studied at HEC Paris, graduated in 1975, and then attended the Institut d'études politiques de Paris and the École nationale d'administration (ENA).
He did his military service in the French Army in 1977.
He graduated from the ENA in 1980 and chose to enter the prestigious Cour des comptes.
Hollande lived in the United States in the summer of 1974 as a university student.
Immediately after graduation, he was employed as a councillor in the Court of Audit.
Five years after volunteering as a student to work for François Mitterrand's ultimately unsuccessful campaign in the 1974 presidential election, Hollande joined the Socialist Party.
Hollande lost to Chirac in the first round.
He went on to become a special advisor to newly elected President Mitterrand, before serving as a staffer for Max Gallo, the government's spokesman.
After becoming a municipal councillor for Ussel in 1983, he contested Corrèze for a second time in 1988, this time being elected to the National Assembly.
As the end of Mitterrand's term in office approached, the Socialist Party was torn by a struggle of internal factions, each seeking to influence the direction of the party.
Former party leader Lionel Jospin resumed his position, and selected Hollande to become the official party spokesman.
Hollande went on to contest Corrèze once again in 1997, successfully returning to the National Assembly.
Hollande would go on to be elected mayor of Tulle in 2001, an office he would hold for the next seven years.
Although he managed to limit defeats and was re-elected in his own constituency, the Socialists lost nationally.
Although Hollande was re-elected as first secretary at the Le Mans Congress in 2005, his authority over the party began to decline.
Eventually his domestic partner, Ségolène Royal, was chosen to represent the party in the 2007 presidential election, where she would lose to Nicolas Sarkozy.
Hollande was widely blamed for the poor performances of the Socialist Party in the 2007 elections, and he announced that he would not seek another term as First Secretary.
Hollande was next elected to replace Jean-Pierre Dupont as the president of the General Council of Corrèze in April 2008, and won re-election in 2011.
Hollande announced in early 2011 that he would be a candidate in the upcoming primary election to select the Socialist and Radical Left Party presidential nominee.
The primary marked the first time that both parties had held an open primary to select a joint nominee at the same time.
He initially trailed the front-runner, former finance minister and International Monetary Fund managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn.
After a series of televised debates with other candidates throughout September, Hollande topped the ballot in the first round held on 9 October with 39% of the vote.
The second ballot took place on 16 October 2011.
Hollande won with 56% of the vote to Aubry's 43% and thus became the official Socialist and Radical Left Party candidate for the 2012 presidential election.
All his main opponents in the primary – Aubry, Ségolène Royal, Arnaud Montebourg, and Manuel Valls – pledged their support to him for the general election.
Hollande's presidential campaign was managed by Pierre Moscovici and Stéphane Le Foll, a member of Parliament and Member of the European Parliament respectively.
Hollande launched his campaign officially with a rally and major speech at Le Bourget on 22 January 2012 in front of 25,000 people.
The main themes of his speech were equality and the regulation of finance, both of which he promised to make a key part of his campaign.
On 9 February, he detailed his policies specifically relating to education in a major speech in Orléans.
The first round of the presidential election was held on 22 April.
François Hollande came in first place with 28.63% of the vote, and faced Nicolas Sarkozy in a run-off.
In the second round of voting on 6 May 2012, Hollande was elected with 51.6% of the vote.
Hollande was inaugurated on 15 May 2012, and shortly afterwards appointed Jean-Marc Ayrault to be his Prime Minister.
He was the first Socialist Party president since François Mitterrand left office in 1995.
The President of the French Republic is one of the two joint heads of state of the Principality of Andorra.
Hollande hosted a visit from Antoni Martí, head of the government, and Vicenç Mateu Zamora, leader of the parliament.
He also appointed Benoît Puga to be the military's chief of staff, Pierre-René Lemas as his general secretary and Pierre Besnard as his Head of Cabinet.
The first measure enacted by the new government was to lower the salaries of the President, the Prime Minister, and other members of the government by 30%.
The tax plan proved controversial, with courts ruling it unconstitutional in 2012, only to then take the opposite position on a redrafted version in 2013.
In accordance with long-standing Socialist Party policy, Hollande has announced that the retirement age will revert to 60, for those who have contributed for more than 41 years.
Hollande has also announced his personal support for same-sex marriage and adoption for LGBT couples, and outlined plans to pursue the issue in early 2013.
The bill to legalize same-sex marriage, known as Bill no.
344, was introduced to the National Assembly of France on 7 November 2012.
On 12 February 2013, the National Assembly approved the bill in a 329–229 vote.
The Senate approved the full bill with a 171–165 majority on 12 April with minor amendments.
As President, Hollande pursued labour reform to make France more competitive internationally.
Legislation was introduced in late 2012 and after much debate passed the French lower and upper house in May 2013.
The bill includes measures such as making it easier for workers to change jobs and for companies to fire employees.
One of the main measures of the bill allows companies to temporarily cut workers' salaries or hours during times of economic difficulty.
This measure takes its inspiration from Germany, where furloughs have been credited with allowing companies to weather difficult times without resorting to massive layoffs.
Layoffs in France are often challenged in courts and the cases can take years to resolve.
Many companies cite the threat of lengthy court action – even more than any financial cost – as the most difficult part of doing business in France.
The law shortens the time that employees have to contest a layoff and also lays out a scheme for severance pay.
The government hopes this will help employees and companies reach agreement faster in contentious layoffs.
The law will also require all companies to offer and partially pay for supplemental health insurance.
Under the new law, workers will be able to essentially put benefits on hold when they take temporary work, instead of seeing their benefits recalculated each time.
As President, Hollande pursued reform to the pension system in France.
The process proved to be very contentious, with members of Parliament, Labor Unions, and general public all opposed.
Mass protests and demonstrations occurred throughout Paris.
Rather than raising the mandatory retirement age, as many economists had advised, Hollande pursued increases in contributions, leaving the retirement age untouched.
French private sector workers will see the size and duration of their pension contributions increase only modestly under the reform while their retirement benefits are largely untouched.
As President, Hollande promised an early withdrawal of French combat troops present in Afghanistan in 2012.
He also pledged to conclude a new contract of Franco-German partnership, advocating the adoption of a Directive on the protection of public services.
On 11 January 2013, Hollande authorised the execution of Operation Serval, which aimed to curtail the activities of Islamist extremists in the north of Mali.
On 27 February 2014, Hollande was a special guest of honor in Abuja, received by Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan in celebration of Nigeria's amalgamation in 1914, a 100-year anniversary.
Hollande supported the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen, re-supplying the Saudi military.
France authorised $18 billion (€16 billion) in arms sales to Saudi Arabia in 2015.
In 2014, French bank BNP Paribas agreed to pay an $8.9 billion fine, the largest ever for violating U.S. sanctions against Iran at that time.
In November 2014, his approval rating reached a new low of 12%, according to a YouGov poll.
Hollande is the most unpopular president of the French Fifth Republic.
By November 2016, Hollande's approval rating was just 4%.
For over thirty years, his partner was fellow Socialist politician Ségolène Royal, with whom he has four children: Thomas (1984), Clémence (1985), Julien (1987) and Flora (1992).
In June 2007, just a month after Royal's defeat in the French presidential election of 2007, the couple announced that they were separating.
A few months after his split from Ségolène Royal was announced, a French website published details of a relationship between Hollande and French journalist Valérie Trierweiler.
Trierweiler moved into the Élysée Palace with Hollande when he became president and started to accompany him on official travel.
The memoir claimed the president presented himself as disliking the rich, but in reality disliked the poor.
The claim brought an angry reaction and rejection from Hollande, who said he had spent his life dedicated to the under-privileged.
Hollande was raised Catholic, but became an agnostic later in life.
He now considers himself to be an atheist, but still professes respect for all religious practices.
Manila: Freedom of the City of Manila (26 February 2015).
Filgrastim, sold under the brand name Neupogen among others, is a medication used to treat low neutrophil count.
Low neutrophil counts may occur with HIV/AIDS, following chemotherapy or radiation poisoning, or be of an unknown cause.
It may also be used to increase white blood cells for gathering during leukapheresis.
It is given either by injection into a vein or under the skin.
Common side effects include fever, cough, chest pain, joint pain, vomiting, and hair loss.
Severe side effects include splenic rupture and allergic reactions.
It is unclear if use in pregnancy is safe for the baby.
Filgrastim is a recombinant-DNA form of the naturally occurring granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF).
It works by stimulating the body to increase neutrophil production.
Filgrastim was approved for medical use in the United States in 1991.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 3.95 to 94.66 per dose.
In the United Kingdom it cost the NHS about £50.15 per 300 μg dose.
In the United States treatment costs more than 200.
Filgrastim biosimilar medications are also available.
Filgrastim is used to treat neutropenia, stimulating the bone marrow to increase production of neutrophils.
Causes of neutropenia include chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation.
Filgrastim is also used to increase the number of hematopoietic stem cells in the blood before collection by leukapheresis for use in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
The most commonly observed adverse effect is mild bone pain after repeated administration, and local skin reactions at the site of injection.
Severe sickle cell crises, in some cases resulting in death, have been associated with the use of filgrastim in patients with sickle cell disorders.
Drug interactions between filgrastim and other drugs have not been fully evaluated.
Drugs which may potentiate the release of neutrophils‚ such as lithium‚ should be used with caution.
Filgrastim has not been studied in pregnant women and its effects on the fetus is unknown.
If taking filgrastim while pregnant, it is possible that traces of the drug could be found in the baby's blood.
It is not known if the drug can get into human breast milk.
Filgrastim is a human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) produced by recombinant DNA technology.
G-CSF regulates the production of neutrophils within the bone marrow; endogenous G-CSF is a glycoprotein produced by monocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells.
G-CSF is a colony stimulating factor which has been shown to have minimal direct in vivo or in vitro effects on the production of other haematopoietic cell types.
Neupogen (filgrastim) is the name for recombinant methionyl human granulocyte colony stimulating factor (r-metHuG-CSF).
It is produced by recombinant DNA technology.
In 2015, Sandoz's filgrastim-sndz (trade name Zarxio), obtained the approval of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a biosimilar.
This was the first product to be passed under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (BPCI Act), as part of the Affordable Care Act.
Zarxio was approved as a biosimilar, not as an interchangeable product, the FDA notes.
In 2018, filgrastim-aafi (trade name Nivestym) was approved for use in the United States.
Neukine is an Indian biosimlar filgrastim and approved for the same indications as of Neupogen.
Neukine is manufactured and marketed by Intas Pharmaceuticals Limited at Ahmedabad, India.
Born in Calgary, Alberta, Morton was the son of a Brigadier General, and the grandson of General Sir William Dillon Otter.
He was a graduate of the Collège militaire royal de St-Jean, the Royal Military College of Canada, a Rhodes Scholar, Keble College, Oxford, and the London School of Economics.
He spent ten years in the Canadian Army (1954–1964 retiring as a Captain) prior to beginning his teaching career.
He was named Honorary Colonel of 8 Wing of the Canadian Air Force at CFB Trenton in 2002.
He received the Canadian Forces Decoration in 2004 for 12 years total military service.
Morton was the Hiram Mills Professor of History at McGill University, as well as the past director of the McGill Institute for the Study of Canada, in Montreal, Quebec.
Following his retirement, he continued to serve at McGill as a professor emeritus.
Prior to that, he was Principal of Erindale College, University of Toronto, from 1986 to 1994.
While he was Erindale Principal, Morton scabbed on the striking cleaners of CUPE Local 3261.
Before beginning his teaching career, Morton served as an advisor to Tommy Douglas of the New Democratic Party.
From 1964 to 1966, he served as assistant secretary of the Ontario New Democratic Party.
In the 1970s he worked with David Lewis, Stephen Lewis, and other party leaders to oppose The Waffle, a left-wing faction within the NDP.
In the 1980s he informally advised Brian Mulroney of the Progressive Conservatives.
Morton received his doctorate from the University of London.
In 1994 he won the C.P.
In 1996, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
He became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada since 1985.
Morton's widow Gael Eakin, to whom he was married for 20 years, announced that he died on September 4, 2019, six days short of his 82nd birthday.
Morton addressed the issue of whether the First World War was indeed a war of independence of Canada.
The look-and-say sequence was introduced and analyzed by John Conway.
The idea of the look-and-say sequence is similar to that of run-length encoding.
There are 92 elements containing the digits 1, 2, and 3 only, which John Conway named after the chemical elements up to uranium, calling the sequence audioactive.
The terms eventually grow in length by about 30% per generation.
where λ = 1.303577269034... is an algebraic number of degree 71.
This fact was proven by Conway, and the constant λ is known as Conway's constant.
The same result also holds for every variant of the sequence starting with any seed other than 22.
In his original article, Conway gives an incorrect value for this polynomial, writing − instead of + in front of formula_4.
However, the value of given in his article is correct.
There are many possible variations on the rule used to generate the look-and-say sequence.
This version of the pea pattern eventually forms a cycle with the two terms 23322114 and 32232114.
Other versions of the pea pattern are also possible; for example, instead of reading the digits as they first appear, one could read them in ascending order instead.
These sequences differ in several notable ways from the look-and-say sequence.
Notably, unlike the Conway sequences, a given term of the pea pattern does not uniquely define the preceding term.
Moreover, for any seed the pea pattern produces terms of bounded length.
Given that this sequence is infinite and the length is bounded, it must eventually repeat due to the pigeonhole principle.
As a consequence, these sequences are always eventually periodic.
Ségolène Royal (; born 22 September 1953), is a French politician and former Socialist Party candidate for President of the French Republic.
She was President of the Poitou-Charentes Regional Council from 2004 to 2014.
She won the 2006 Socialist Party primary, becoming the first woman in France to be nominated as a presidential candidate by a major party.
In 2008, Royal narrowly lost to Martine Aubry in the Socialist Party's election for First Secretary at the Party's twenty-second national congress.
She lost the Socialist Party presidential primary in 2011, and failed in an attempt to win a seat in the National Assembly in the June 2012 parliamentary elections.
François Hollande, the former President, is the father of her four children.
She was appointed by him to the vice-Chair directorship of the Banque Publique d'Investissement (BPI) in 2013.
She served as Minister for Ecology from 2014 to 2017, in the Valls, then Cazeneuve cabinets.
She is currently the French Ambassador to the Poles (Antarctica and The Arctic).
Her parents had eight children in nine years: Marie-Odette, Marie-Nicole, Gérard, Marie-Ségolène, Antoine, Paul, Henri and Sigisbert.
After secondary school in the small town of Melle, Deux-Sèvres, Marie-Ségolène attended a local university where she graduated 2nd in her class with a degree in Economics.
In 1972, at the age of 19, Royal sued her father because he refused to divorce her mother and pay alimony and child support to finance the children's education.
She won the case after many years in court, shortly before Jacques Royal died of lung cancer in 1981.
Six of the eight children had refused to see him again, Ségolène included.
Royal, like the majority of France's political elite, is a graduate of the École nationale d'administration.
She was in the same class as her former partner of 30 years, François Hollande, as well as Dominique de Villepin (prime minister under Jacques Chirac).
She decided to become a candidate for the 1988 legislative election; she registered in the rural, Western Deux-Sèvres Département.
Straddling strongly Catholic and Protestant areas, that district had been held by conservatives since World War II.
After this election, she served as representative in the National Assembly for the Deux-Sèvres' 2nd constituency (1988–1992, 1993–1997, 2002–2007).
She was elected president of the region the next week.
She kept her National Assembly seat until June 2007, when she chose not to run in the legislative election, in agreement with one of her presidential campaign's promises.
She organised a run-off between two contenders; the winner, Delphine Batho, went on to win the district for her and Royal's party.
In 2006 the CPE (first employment contract) laws were proposed with large protests as a result.
The government backed down and stated that the law would be put on the statute book, but that it would not be applied.
Until that time, she had not been thought a likely candidate as she had stayed out of the Socialist Party's power struggles.
By the beginning of September, her intentions had become quite clear.
She has said that only widespread sexism in the Socialist Party had prevented it from rallying around her candidacy as it would have had she been a man.
She announced an official team to promote her campaign on 30 August.
On 16 November, Royal defeated Laurent Fabius and Dominique Strauss-Kahn in the French Socialist Party primary, becoming the party's candidate for the 2007 presidential election.
The Socialist party's members voted 60.69% for her and gave a bit under 20% each to the more traditional contenders.
He then went on to join the Sarkozy campaign and was rewarded with a junior position in the next government on 18 May 2007.
Following the first round of the presidential election, she faced Nicolas Sarkozy in the second round of voting on 6 May in a two-way runoff.
In the final round of voting on Sunday, 6 May, Sarkozy won the presidency with 53% of the vote.
Royal conceded defeat and wished Sarkozy the best, requesting he keep her supporters in mind.
Royal later revealed she had offered defeated centrist candidate, François Bayrou, the premiership should she be elected.
Royal entered the leadership election of the Socialist Party to replace her former common law husband François Hollande as head of the party.
After a vote recount, Aubry was declared the winner 25 November 2008, with the margin widening to 102 votes.
Royal has announced her intentions to contest the result.
Royal has blamed party leaders and her former partner for her loss in the 2007 election.
Royal ran in the French Socialist Party presidential primary election of 2011, the party's first ever open primary.
She arrived 4th in the first round on 9 October 2011 with a mere 6.95% of votes, considerably below the figures suggested by opinion polls.
In 2012, Royal ran for office representing Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency.
She lost the election to a dissident Socialist, Olivier Falorni.
After her separation with Hollande, political relations between them were tense, though they have both stated that they remained friends.
In the 2008 Socialist Party leadership election, Hollande backed another candidate, and Royal has blamed him and the party establishment for her 2007 Presidential defeat.
Hollande lived with magazine journalist Valérie Trierweiler after separating from Royal.
Hollande and Trierweiler split in 2014 following rumours of Hollande's affair with actress Julie Gayet.
Increasingly, commentators have seen Royal as President François Hollande’s stand-in for some important state occasions.
After the deadly attacks against a satirical newspaper and a kosher supermarket in January 2015, she traveled to Israel to represent France at the memorial services.
Royal has tended to campaign on family and other socially-oriented issues, rather than on economic or foreign policy issues.
She pledged to abolish a flexible work contract for small companies.
She pledged free contraception for all young women and a €10,000 interest-free loan for all young people.
Royal opposes movements of jobs between EU countries and outsourcing to developing countries.
She pledged to abolish a flexible work contract for small companies.
She did not directly address whether additional taxes would need to be raised to fund these programs, stating that they can be paid for by cutting waste in government.
She provided compensation for people adversely affected by airport noise.
In January 2006, she criticised secondary school teachers (workers of state public service) who give private lessons outside school hours, saying that they should spend more time in school.
When a bootleg video of the speech surfaced on the Internet in November 2006, the teachers' union SNES rebuffed her, requesting that she renounce her proposal.
According to an article in Ms. magazine, French women currently earn 80% of a male counterpart's salary.
Royal has been a long-standing critic of violence on television.
She has voiced opinions in the past linking youth crime to exposure to pornography and television violence.
A law passed in February 2002, introduced by Royal on behalf of the Jospin government, allows some parental authority to be granted to same-sex partners.
The law amended Article 377 of the Civil Code in allowing a parent to ask a judge to share his/her parental authority with a partner.
According to her 2007 campaign website, Royal has advocated a policy of more humane prisons and supports creating better conditions inside penal institutions.
The website states that she supports a system of rehabilitating offenders and reintegrating them into society.
Foreign affairs are one of the key responsibilities of the French President.
On another crucial issue the subject of the Iranian nuclear program, Royal also appeared insufficiently briefed.
In early December 2006 controversy followed a brief tour of the Middle East.
This attracted criticism in France and in Israel which Royal visited next.
In reality, she was defending commercial justice speed.
She however brought up with her hosts the fate of three Chinese journalists recently imprisoned, and criticised the meekness of French entrepreneurs in tackling new markets such as China.
Royal was criticised by French and international media by what was called 'mangling the French language' in a soundbite delivered on the Great Wall of China.
This comment was widely interpreted as indicating that Royal did not understand that the Taliban no longer formed the Afghan government and that she was clueless on international matters.
From the late 1970s, Royal was the partner of François Hollande, former President of France, whom she met at ENA.
The couple had four children: Thomas (born 1984), Clémence (born 1985), Julien (born 1987) and Flora (born 1992).
A news agency leaked news of their separation in June 2007, on the evening of the legislative election.
Royal's eldest son, Thomas Hollande, served as an adviser to her during her presidential candidacy, working on a website designed to appeal to young voters.
But other sources claim that this statement is exaggerated and that Gérard was part of the logistics team.
Royal's cousin Anne-Christine Royal followed the paternal side of the family and has been a candidate of the far-right Front National party at a local election in Bordeaux.
A prefect () in France is the state's representative in a department or region.
The office of a prefect is known as a prefecture and that of a sub-prefect as a subprefecture.
They serve at the Government's discretion and can be replaced at any meeting of the Council.
The exact role and attributions are defined in decrees, most notably decrees of 1964, 1982, 2004, each replacing the preceding one.
Prefects operate under the Minister of the Interior.
Prefects may issue administrative orders in areas falling within the competency of the national government, including general safety.
For instance, they may prohibit the use of certain roads without special tyres in times of snow.
On official occasions, prefects wear uniforms.
Prefects originally had fairly extensive powers of supervision and control over departmental affairs.
This was especially true during the First and Second Empires, when even the most trivial local matter had to be referred to the prefect.
Since 1982, local government has been progressively decentralized, and the prefect's role has largely been limited to preventing local policies from conflicting with national policy.
In Québec, a prefect is an unelected administrator of a Municipalité régionale de comté.
She has since become a management consultant and writer.
She worked in 1975 as an assistant to Alan Snyder, the bath buyer for Abraham & Straus.
She was introduced to the world of high-class prostitution and started her own escort service named Cachet, which existed in New York City from 1979 to 1984.
Some of its clients included industrialists, high-powered business executives, lawyers, foreign diplomats, and Arabian oil sheiks.
In October 1984, Cachet escort service was shut down, Barrows was arrested, and the Manhattan District Attorney's Office charged her with promoting prostitution.
When arrested at her home office on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, Barrows identified herself as Sheila Devin; one report describes her as the CEO.
Barrows subsequently wrote two books on sexual etiquette.
Since the mid-late 1990s, Barrows has run a consulting business with a focus on customer service and experience.
Barrows was divorced from the late Darnay Hoffman, a high-profile lawyer.
Ernst Haas (March 2, 1921 – September 12, 1986) was an Austrian-American photojournalist and color photographer.
During his 40-year career, Haas bridged the gap between photojournalism and the use of photography as a medium for expression and creativity.
In addition to his coverage of events around the globe after World War II, Haas was an early innovator in color photography.
Haas was born in Vienna, Austria, on March 2, 1921.
He was the son of Ernst Haas, a high-level civil servant, and Frederike Haas-Zipser.
He had an older brother named Fritz Haas.
Haas was raised in the cultural climate of Vienna before World War II.
His parents, who placed great value upon education and the arts, encouraged his creative pursuits from an early age.
His father enjoyed music and photography, and his mother wrote poetry and aspired to be an artist.
Haas's teachers had him act as a judge, rather than a participant, in artistic competitions among his peers.
As a painter, he had particular interest in an artwork's formal qualities, and developed a refined sense of composition and perspective.
From 1935 to 1938, Haas attended LEH Grinzing, a private school in Vienna, where he studied art, literature, poetry, philosophy, and science.
World War II interrupted his formal education in 1938, when the school was closed following Germany's invasion of Austria.
The following year, Haas received his diploma from Rainier Gymnasium.
Haas was sent to a German army labor camp, working six hours a day in exchange for two daily hours of school attendance.
He left the service in 1940 and returned to Vienna to study medicine.
Haas was only able to complete one year of medical school before he was forced out as a result of his Jewish ancestry.
Haas was uninterested in learning photography as a child, though his father tried to encourage him.
Upon his father's death in 1940, Haas first entered the darkroom, learning to print old family negatives.
His interest grew, and he soon began to take his own photographs.
Though his formal education was complicated by the war, Haas was an autodidact and worked to learn the medium.
Haas also took advantage of his family's extensive library, as well as museums and libraries in Vienna.
He studied philosophy and poetry, in particular, both of which informed his beliefs about the creative potential for photography.
Many of his first extant photographs—close-ups of plants, water, and natural forms—reflect its influence.
Unsure of his career path, Haas realized that photography could provide both a means of support and a vehicle for communicating his ideas.
He obtained his first camera in 1946, at the age of 25, trading a 20-pound block of margarine for a Rolleiflex on the Vienna black market.
In 1947 Haas presented his first exhibition at the American Red Cross in Vienna, where he had a part-time position teaching photography to soldiers.
After reviewing his photographs, Kübler introduced Haas to Swiss photographer Werner Bischof’s images of Berlin after the war.
Influenced by Bischof's work, Haas began to consider how an image could simultaneously tell a story and function as an autonomous work of art.
When Haas returned home, he similarly documented the war’s effects in Vienna.
In 1947, while scouting locations for a fashion shoot, Haas and Morath witnessed prisoners of war disembarking a train and began documenting their arrival.
Haas’s images show the anticipation and grief of people searching for their lost relatives among the survivors.
Upon reviewing his work, Capa invited Haas to travel to Paris and join the international photographic cooperative Magnum Photos, then two years old.
After carrying out assignments in Vienna and London, Haas conceived an extensive project about America.
Visas to the United States were difficult to obtain, but in 1950 Robert Capa appointed him Magnum's U.S. Vice President.
With this position, Haas was able to obtain the proper documentation, and he arrived in New York in May of that year.
The first images Haas took in the United States showed fellow immigrants arriving at Ellis Island.
By the time of Haas's arrival, the streets of New York had already become a popular subject for photographers who sought to document all aspects of life.
His approach was less direct and confrontational than that of colleagues such as Lisette Model and William Klein.
While Haas would continue traveling for his work, he lived the rest of his life in New York City.
In 1952 Haas hitchhiked across the United States to White Sands National Monument in New Mexico, planning to photograph Native Americans.
Working with the vast area's changing light and clouds, Haas also photographed symbols, local details, and tourist oddities.
Once back in New York, Haas purchased color film to begin a new project.
He had experimented with color as early as 1949, but this would be his first opportunity to work with what was still a scarce and expensive medium.
Though Haas continued to use black-and-white film for much of his career, color film and visual experimentalism became integral to his photography.
He frequently employed techniques like shallow depth of field, selective focus, and blurred motion to create evocative, metaphorical works.
Beyond the physical place, person, or object he depicted, Haas hoped to reflect the joy of looking and of human experience.
Haas supported his adventurous personal work with commercially viable photojournalism, advertising, and motion picture stills photography.
While on such assignments, he would make his own photographs, translating his passion for poetry, music, painting, and adventure into color imagery.
His reputation on the rise, Haas traveled the world, photographing the U.S., Europe, South Africa, and Southeast Asia in expressionistic color.
In the late 1940s, Haas switched from his medium format Rolleiflex to the smaller 35mm Leica rangefinder camera, which he used consistently for the rest of his career.
Once he began working in color, he most often used Kodachrome, known for its rich, saturated colors.
To print his color work, Haas used the dye transfer process whenever possible.
An expensive, complex process most frequently used at the time for advertising, dye transfer allowed for great control over color hue and saturation.
As the technology of color photography evolved and improved during this period, audience interest in color imagery increased.
Despite this progress, many photographers, curators, and historians were initially reluctant to consider color photography as art, given the technology's commercial origins.
In 1954 Robert Capa, Magnum's first president, was killed while on assignment covering the First Indochina War.
That same year, Werner Bischof died in a car accident in the Andes.
Following their deaths, Haas was elected to Magnum's board of directors and traveled to Indochina himself to cover the war.
He made significant and lasting contributions to the organization as its leader.
Haas had a deep understanding of the cooperative's mission and encouraged its members to strive for excellence and innovation.
In 1962 the Museum of Modern Art in New York presented a ten-year survey of Haas's color photography.
It was realized by Steichen’s successor John Szarkowski, and consisted of about 80 prints including Haas’s motion studies and color essays.
In addition to editorial journalism and unit stills work, Haas was also highly regarded for advertising photography, contributing groundbreaking campaigns for Volkswagen automobiles and Marlboro cigarettes, among other clients.
Haas was inspired and fascinated by the natural world, and took photographs of the elements throughout his career.
The book was produced in multiple editions in numerous languages through 1988, selling over 350,000 copies to become one of the best-selling photography books of all time.
He also began work on a book devoted to Japan and a project illustrating the poetry of Rainer Maria Rilke, whose writings inspired him throughout his life.
Throughout the series, Haas demonstrated what makes a successful photograph, illustrating how images can be transformed by the slightest variations of technique, perspective, or choice of tools and materials.
Haas also taught frequently at photography workshops, including the Maine Photographic Workshops, the Ansel Adams Workshop in Yosemite National Park, and the Anderson Ranch Arts Center near Aspen, Colorado.
In 1951 Haas married the Hungarian countess Antoinette Wenckheim.
They later divorced, and in 1962 Haas married Cynthia Buehr Seneque, an American editor.
They had two children, Alexander and Victoria.
Gisela Minke, a German-born airline stewardess, was Haas's companion for many years.
Six years before his death, he met Takiko Kawai, who he credited with introducing him to the culture and traditions of Japan.
In the early 1970s Haas became interested in creating audiovisual slideshows—long sequences of projected imagery with accompanying soundtracks, dissolving from one image into the next.
After suffering a stroke in December 1985, Haas concentrated on layouts for two books he wanted to publish, one featuring his black and white photographs, the other his color.
At the time of his death from a stroke on September 12, 1986, he had been preparing to write his autobiography.
He won the Hasselblad Award just before his death.
In 1998 the Ernst Haas Studio archive was sent to London to be housed at the Hulton Getty Picture Library as part of a licensing agreement with Getty Images.
In 1999 the Ernst Haas Memorial Collection was established at the Portland Museum of Art in Maine.
The Ernst Haas Estate is operated by his children, Alexander Haas and Victoria Haas.
The word is used in this sense in English, as well as in German, Italian, Urdu and Portuguese.
In French, the word is used only in reference to native troops outside the French colonial empire.
The designation is still in occasional use today to informally describe police, gendarmerie and security guards.
During the period of the European colonial empires in Africa, locally recruited soldiers were employed by Italian, British, Portuguese, German and Belgian colonial armies.
They played a crucial role in the conquest of the various colonial possessions, and subsequently served as garrison and internal security forces.
During both World Wars, askari units also served outside their colonies of origin, in various parts of Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
This combined military and police force was commanded by white Belgian officers and non commissioned officers.
The Imperial British East Africa Company raised units of askaris from among the Swahili people, the Sudanese and Somalis.
There was no official uniform, nor standardised weaponry.
Many of the askaris campaigned in their native dress.
From 1895 the British askaris were organised into a regular, disciplined and uniformed force called the East African Rifles, later forming part of the multi-battalion King's African Rifles.
Because of its colonial connotations the term was generally discarded during the 1960s.
Originally drawn from Sudanese mercenaries, the German askaris were subsequently recruited from the Wahehe and Angoni tribal groups.
The Weimar Republic and pre-war Nazi Germany provided pension payments to the German askaris.
The West German embassy at Dar es Salaam identified approximately 350 ex-askaris and set up a temporary cashiers office at Mwanza on Lake Victoria.
Only a few claimants could produce the certificates given to them in 1918; others provided pieces of their old uniforms as proof of service.
The banker who had brought the money came up with an idea: each claimant was handed a broom and ordered in German to perform the manual of arms.
Not one of them failed the test.
These battalions were used in many operations during World War II.
Most of them were either Red Army deserters or anti-communist peasants recruited from Western Ukrainian rural areas under German occupation.
The Italian army in Italian East Africa recruited Eritrean and subsequently Somali troops to serve with Italian officers and some NCOs.
These forces comprised infantry, cavalry, camel-mounted and light artillery units.
Somali personnel were later recruited to serve with Royal Italian Navy ships operating in the Indian Ocean.
Many of the Askaris in Eritrea were drawn from local Nilotic populations, including Hamid Idris Awate, who reputedly had some Nara ancestry.
Of these troops, the first Eritrean battalions were raised in 1888 from Muslim and Christian volunteers, replacing an earlier Basci-Buruk corps of irregulars.
Expanded to eight battalions, the Eritrean ascaris fought with distinction at Serobeti, Agordat, Kassala, Coatit and Adwa and subsequently served in Libya and Ethiopia.
Out of a total of 256,000 Italian troops serving in Italian East Africa in 1940, about 182,000 were recruited from Eritrea, Somalia and the recently occupied (1935–36) Ethiopia.
When in January 1941, British Commonwealth forces invaded Ethiopia in January 1941 most of the locally recruited ascaris deserted.
The majority of the Eritrean Ascaris remained loyal until the Italian surrender four months later.
Those Eritrean camel units were also deployed in Libya after 1932.
During the 1930s Benito Mussolini added some armored cars units to the Ascari.
Eritrean regiments in Italian service wore high red fezzes with coloured tufts and waist sashes that varied according to each unit.
As examples, the 17th Eritrean Battalion had black and white tufts and vertically striped sashes; while the 64th Eritrean Battalion wore both of these items in scarlet and purple.
White uniforms were worn for parade (see illustration) with khaki for other duties.
The Somali ascari were similarly dressed, though with knee length shorts.
The Sciumbasci-capos (staff-sergeants) were the senior Eritrean non-commissioned officers, chosen in part according to their performance in battle.
All commissioned officers of the Eritrean Ascari were Italian.
This was the equivalent of the better known Goumiers employed in French Morocco.
In Portuguese West Africa, and most other African colonies of the Portuguese Empire, local askaris were recruited.
These were used to keep the peace in the nation-sized colonies.
During the 20th century, all the indigenous troops were merged into a Portuguese colonial army.
These categories were renamed to 1st, 2nd and 3rd class in 1960—which effectively corresponded to the same classification.
Widely deployed Ugandan private security guards are also designated as askari.
Guards were to receive $1,000 monthly salary and an $80,000 bonus if shot, but many have complained that the money was not paid or unfair fees assessed.
At least eleven other Ugandan recruiters include Dresak International and Connect Financial Services.
The Mentawai Islands Regency are a chain of about seventy islands and islets approximately off the western coast of Sumatra in Indonesia.
Siberut at is the largest of the islands.
The islands lie off the Sumatran coast, across the Mentawai Strait.
They cover The indigenous inhabitants of the islands are known as the Mentawai people.
The Mentawai Islands have become a noted destination for surfing, with over 40 boats offering surf charters to international guests.
The regency seat is Tua Pejat, on the island of Sipora.
Padang, the capital of the province, lies on the Sumatran mainland opposite Siberut.
Throughout the Mentawai Islands, you can expect rugged untouched tropical wilderness and an extensive range of waves for surfers scattered along the reefs that surround the many islands.
The peak season of surf is from April to October, which attracts hardcore surfers.
While the fringe seasons can be hit or miss with swells, however, provides fewer crowds in the water and smaller surf for less capable surfers.
The Mentawai Islands is a popular surf destination among most surfers.
The islands have been separated from Sumatra since the mid-Pleistocene period, which has allowed at least twenty endemic species to develop amongst its flora and fauna.
They are highly endangered due to logging, unsustainable hunting, and conversion of rainforest to palm oil plantations.
Some areas of the Mentawai Islands rainforest ecoregion are protected, such as the Siberut National Park.
Red junglefowl, the Asian palm civet and crab-eating macaque are also native.
The Mentawai Islands lie above the Sunda megathrust, a seismically active zone responsible for many great earthquakes.
This megathrust runs along the southwestern side of Sumatra island, forming the interface between the Eurasian Plate and Indo-Australian Plate.
Earthquake and tsunami activity has been high since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.
In 1833, the region was hit with an earthquake, possibly similar in size to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake; another large earthquake struck in 1797.
On October 25, 2010, an earthquake in southern Sumatra led to a deadly tsunami that devastated villages in South and North Pagai.
Alasdair David Gordon Milne (8 October 19308 January 2013) was a British television producer and executive.
Later, after a period outside the BBC, he became Controller of BBC Scotland and BBC Television's Director of Programmes.
Born in India to Scottish parents, Milne was educated at Winchester College and New College, Oxford.
Before going to university Milne did his National Service as an officer in the Gordon Highlanders.
He joined the BBC in September 1954 as a graduate trainee after his wife spotted a BBC advertisement.
He was taken under the wing of Grace Wyndham Goldie who recruited, trained, guided and encouraged many well-known BBC broadcasters and current affairs executives.
Milne was the first television producer to become Director-General.
Landmark broadcasting events during his time as Director-General included Live Aid, the massive music event precipitated by a BBC news report on famine in Africa.
As Director-General, Milne was involved with a series of controversies with the British government.
On top of this, Milne had to defend the existence of the BBC to the Peacock Committee, which was considering the future of the BBC.
The licence fee survived the negotiations, and the BBC made an expensive and failed attempt to enter satellite broadcasting.
In September 1986, Marmaduke Hussey was appointed Chairman of the BBC Governors.
In an unprecedented step, Hussey convinced the Board of Governors that a change of direction was needed, and they forced Milne's resignation.
He married Sheila Kirsten Graucob in 1954, who was of Danish and Irish ancestry; she died in 1992.
The couple had two sons, Ruairidh and Seumas and a daughter, Kirsty (who died in July 2013).
Alasdair Milne died on 8 January 2013 at age 82 after suffering from a series of strokes.
In computer science, graph reduction implements an efficient version of non-strict evaluation, an evaluation strategy where the arguments to a function are not immediately evaluated.
This form of non-strict evaluation is also known as lazy evaluation and used in functional programming languages.
The technique was first developed by Chris Wadsworth in 1971.
The above reduction sequence employs a strategy known as outermost tree reduction.
Notice that the reduction order is made explicit by the addition of parentheses.
This expression could also have been simply evaluated right to left, because addition is an associative operation.
This is where the term tree reduction comes from.
When represented as a tree, we can think of innermost reduction as working from the bottom up, while outermost works from the top down.
As for trees, outermost and innermost reduction also applies to graphs.
Notice that evaluation now only requires four steps.
Outermost graph reduction is referred to as lazy evaluation and innermost graph reduction is referred to as eager evaluation.
The concept of a graph reduction that allows evaluated values to be shared was first developed by Chris Wadsworth in his 1971 Ph.D. dissertation.
In 1976 David Turner incorporated lazy evaluation into SASL using combinators.
SASL was an early functional programming language first developed by Turner in 1972.
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the national governing body for cricket in India.
The board was formed in December 1928 as a society, registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act.
It is a consortium of state cricket associations and the state associations select their representatives who in turn elect the BCCI Chief.
Its headquarters are in Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai.
In 1912, an all-India cricket team visited England for the first time, sponsored and captained by Maharaja of Patiala.
In 1926, two representatives of the Calcutta Cricket Club travelled to London to attend meetings of the Imperial Cricket Conference, the predecessor to the current International Cricket Council.
Although technically not an official representative of Indian cricket, they were allowed to attend by Lord Harris, chairman of the conference.
The outcome of the meeting was the MCC's decision to send a team to India, led by Arthur Gilligan, who had captained England in The Ashes.
In December 1928, the BCCI was registered under the Tamil Nadu Societies Registration Act with six associations affiliated to it.
R E Grant Govan was elected as its first president and Anthony de Mello as secretary.
With the surge of cricket in India, BCCI has become rather notorious for its monopoly and has suffered from corruption allegations.
Vinod Rai, ex-CAG of India heads the four members panel to look after the administrative duties of the board until the fresh elections are called.
Presently Sourav Ganguly is the president of BCCI.
On 9 August 2019, the BCCI agreed to adhere to the anti-doping mechanisms governed by the National Anti-Doping Agency.
The BCCI is regarded as cricket's big economic players.
The BCCI is India's richest sporting body and the richest cricket board in the world.
BCCI does not depend on the Government of India for its finances.
The global media rights for IPL is awarded to STAR India for from 2018 to 2022.
Official kit sponsorship rights for 5 years from 2016 to 2020 inclusive has been awarded to Nike for .
While Oppo became the official Indian cricket team sponsor for a period of five years at a cost of .
The media rights for 25 neutral venue one-day matches to be played over the next 5 years were awarded to Zee Telefilms for $219.16 million.
BCCI had avoided taxes on its income, claiming exemption as a charitable organisation.
The current president is Sourav Ganguly who is a former captain of Indian cricket team.
Essentially undefeated in the field, Lettow-Vorbeck was the only German commander to successfully invade imperial British soil during the First World War.
Lettow-Vorbeck's tactics led to a famine that killed thousands of Africans and weakened the population, leaving it vulnerable to the influenza epidemic in 1919.
Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck was born into the Pomeranian minor nobility, while his father was stationed as an army officer at Saarlouis in the Prussian Rhine Province.
He was educated in boarding schools in Berlin and joined the cadet corps at Potsdam and Berlin-Lichterfelde.
In 1900, Lettow-Vorbeck was posted to China as a member of the international alliance forces to quell the Boxer Rebellion.
He did not like fighting against guerrillas and considered the war detrimental to the discipline of the German Army.
He returned to the German General Staff from China in 1901.
Beginning in 1904, he was assigned to German South-West Africa (now Namibia), during the Namaqua and Herero insurrection.
He did not participate in the subsequent genocide: having suffered injuries to his left eye and chest, he was evacuated to South Africa for treatment and recovery.
In 1907 Lettow-Vorbeck was promoted to Major and assigned to the staff of XI Corps at Kassel, Hesse.
He intended to keep them away from the Western Front, and in this way to contribute to the German war effort.
In August 1914 Lettow-Vorbeck was the commander of a military garrison of 2,600 German nationals and 2,472 African soldiers in fourteen Askari field companies.
Feeling the need to seize the initiative he disregarded orders from Berlin and the colony's Governor, Heinrich Schnee, who had attempted to achieve neutrality for German East Africa.
He thus prepared to repel a major British amphibious assault on the city of Tanga.
The attack began on November 2nd, 1914, and for the next four days the German forces fought the Battle of Tanga.
Lettow-Vorbeck then assembled his men and their scant supplies to attack the British railways in East Africa.
He then scored a second victory over the British at Jassin on January 19th, 1915.
These victories allowed the Germans to capture much needed rifles and other supplies, in addition to boosting the troops' morale.
Though casualties were high, Lettow insisted his commanders engage British forces, though they offered few enticing targets.
Realizing the critical needs of guerrilla warfare, he used everything available to him to keep his troops supplied.
Lettow-Vorbeck's fluency in the Swahili language apparently earned the respect and admiration of his African soldiers.
In 1915, he gained the men and artillery of the German cruiser which had been scuttled in the Rufiji River delta.
The cruiser had a capable crew under commander Max Looff, and its artillery pieces, converted to land use, became the largest standard guns used in the East African Theatre.
In March 1916 British forces under General J. C. Smuts and the Belgians under Charles Tombeur launched an offensive with 45,000 men near Tabora.
Lettow-Vorbeck used the climate and terrain to his advantage, engaging the British on his terms.
British reinforcements forced Lettow-Vorbeck to yield territory.
Continuing his resistance, Lettow-Vorbeck fought a crucial battle at Mahiwa in October 1917, where he inflicted 2,700 casualties on the British.
Lettow-Vorbeck himself lost 519 men killed, wounded, or missing while also running critically low on ammunition, forcing him to withdraw.
The British would proceed to recover their losses and continue to hold an overwhelming advantage in numbers of men.
Lettow-Vorbeck thus withdrew to the south, with his troops on half rations and the British in pursuit.
On 25 November 1917, his advance column waded across the River Ruvuma into Portuguese Mozambique.
On its first day across the river, the column attacked the newly replenished Portuguese garrison of Ngomano and solved its supply problems for the foreseeable future.
The subsequent capture of a river steamer with a load of medical supplies, including quinine, satisfied some of its medical needs as well.
On September 28th, 1918, Lettow-Vorbeck again crossed the Ruvuma River and returned to German East Africa, with the British still in pursuit.
He then turned west and raided Northern Rhodesia, evading a trap the British had prepared in German East Africa.
On November 13th, 1918, two days after the armistice, he took the town of Kasama, which the British had evacuated, and continued heading south-west towards Katanga.
Lettow-Vorbeck agreed to a cease-fire at the spot now marked by the Chambeshi Monument in present-day Zambia.
He was instructed by the British to march north to Abercorn (now Mbala) to surrender his army, arriving there on 25 November.
The remains of his army at the time consisted of thirty German officers, 125 German non-commissioned officers and other enlisted ranks, 1,168 Askaris, and some 3,500 porters.
The war in East Africa set off a chain of events with devastating results for the natives and their German overlords.
Lettow-Vorbeck considered his first obligation as a military commander that to his army, over the objections of Governor Heinrich Schnee.
Lettow-Vorbeck's strategy, meanwhile, held central giving ground and escaping confrontations with Allied forces.
Nearly the entire cargo could then be salvaged.
Its captain decided to turn back.
By late September of 1916, all of coastal German East Africa, including Dar es Salaam and the Central Railway, was under British control.
The west of the colony was meanwhile occupied by Belgian forces.
In December of 1917, the German colony was officially declared an Allied protectorate.
Lettow-Vorbeck and his caravan of Europeans, Askaris, porters, women, and children marched on, deliberately bypassing the tribal homelands of the native soldiers in an effort to prevent desertions.
When the end of the campaign eventually came, Smuts was in London and General J. L. van Deventer commanded East Africa.
When the worldwide Spanish influenza epidemic swept into eastern Africa in 1918–1919, it struck down thousands of people.
The weakened state of many native Africans, resulting from the war, made them especially susceptible.
After hostilities ended, the British transferred the German soldiers and POWs to Dar es Salaam for eventual repatriation.
Lettow-Vorbeck attempted to ensure decent treatment and as early a release for the German Askaris, imprisoned at Tabora, as possible.
Lettow-Vorbeck returned to Germany in early March 1919 to a hero's welcome.
He remained the only German commander to invade British territory successfully during the First World War.
Lettow-Vorbeck was greatly respected by his white officers, non-commissioned officers and Askaris, and even Allied forces.
Rather, it was a humanitarian catastrophe for the native population, with Africans only supporting the German war effort due to the duress they were under.
Michels concedes, though, that many Askaris truly had some loyalty to the Germans if considering the fact the majority of them did not desert.
Michels however agrees with Schulte-Varendorff that Lettow-Vorbeck showed susceptibility to far right politics and anti-Semitism.
After his return from Africa, Lettow-Vorbeck married Martha Wallroth (1884–1953) in 1919.
They had two sons and two daughters: Rüdiger (1921–1940), Arnd (1922–1941), Heloise (1923), and Ursula (1927).
He remained in the army despite attempts to involve him in the politics of the Weimar Republic.
Fourteen months after his return to Germany, Lettow-Vorbeck commanded the troops that ended the Spartacist uprising in Hamburg.
Lettow-Vorbeck then lost his commission in the army in the summer of 1920 following the Kapp Putsch then working in Bremen as an import-export manager.
Three years later, Lettow-Vorbeck accepted an invitation to London where he met face-to-face for the first time J. C. Smuts.
The two men formed a lasting friendship.
When Smuts died in 1950, Lettow-Vorbeck sent his widow a moving letter of sympathy.
This resulted in the Vorbeck-Blumenthal Pact.
By the end of the Second World War in 1945, Lettow-Vorbeck was destitute.
His house in Bremen had been destroyed by Allied bombs, and he depended for a time on food packages from his friends Meinertzhagen and Smuts.
After the postwar economic boom, however, he enjoyed comfortable circumstances again.
British colonial officials welcomed him with military honors.
In 1964, eleven days before his 94th birthday, Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck died in Hamburg.
Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck was buried in Pronstorf, Schleswig-Holstein, in the graveyard of Vicelin Church.
A temporary cashier's office was set up in Mwanza on Lake Victoria.
Of the 350 former soldiers who gathered, only a handful could produce the certificates that Lettow-Vorbeck had given them in 1918.
Others presented pieces of their old uniforms as proof of service.
Not one man failed the test.
They were situated at Leer, Hamburg-Jenfeld, Bremen, and Bad Segeberg.
Following the recent closure of 178 military installations, the only one remaining is the Lettow-Vorbeck-Kaserne in Leer, East Frisia.
Another sculpture of Lettow-Vorbeck and the Askaris is on display at Mühlenteich, near the Bismarck memorial at Friedrichsruh.
In Wuppertal, Bremen, Cuxhaven, Mönchengladbach, Halle, Radolfzell and Graz, Austria there are still streets named after General von Lettow-Vorbeck.
The general magnanimously gives him a compass so Indiana can find his way back to his lines, and the two part as friends.
In this story Høeg imagines Lettow-Vorbeck travelling through Africa by train at night accompanied by Joseph Conrad.
The Transport Act 1962 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Act established the British Railways Board, which took over the BTC's railway responsibilities from 1 January 1963 until the passing of the Railways Act 1993.
The obligation to be self-sufficient was a departure in UK railway legislation and marked an important turning point.
Each railway service should pay for itself or at least have the prospect of doing so.
The days of general subsidisation of the railways were now clearly over.
The railways would now be operated on the principles applicable to a private entrepreneur in a competitive marketplace.
The Boards needed the consent of the Minister to borrow and for approval for projects involving large sums of money (Sections 19 and 27).
The Committees were to make recommendations relating to the services provided by the four Boards, although their remit did not include the charges and fares.
The Minister was not bound to follow any recommendations.
A copy of the notice was to be sent to the relevant Area Committee.
The closure would not then be proceeded with until the Committee had reported to the Minister and he had given his consent to the closure.
Based on the report, the Minister could subject his consent to closure to certain conditions, such as the provision of alternative transport services.
The four Boards were placed in the position of private companies in respect of their commercial activities.
They no longer had the status of common carrier transporting persons and goods for the public benefit, but were now bailees transporting goods and people like a private operator.
bearing responsibility for loss even in the absence of negligence or fault on their part.
Now they could restrict their liabilities in a similar fashion to private operateurs.
have total freedom of contract to sell their services, rather than operate via the medium of a statutory process.
An exception was made for the London Passenger Transport Area where fares were still fixed by the Transport Tribunal.
Section 67 of the Act enables byelaws regulating the use of the railways to be issued.
Much of the Act has been repealed and updated: further information can be found by searching for the act in the UK Statute Law Database .
131, was completed by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1826.
It is the last-composed of a trio of string quartets, written in the order Opp.
Robert Schumann said that this quartet and Op.
This work is dedicated to Baron Joseph von Stutterheim as a gesture of gratitude for taking his nephew, Karl, into the army after a suicide attempt.
131 quartet is a monumental feat of integration.
While Beethoven composed the quartet in six distinct key areas, the work begins in C minor and ends in C major.
The finale directly quotes the opening fugue theme in the first movement in its second thematic area.
This type of cyclical composition was avant-garde for a work of that period.
(It had happened in some other Beethoven works such as the Piano Sonata Op.
1, and the Fifth and Ninth Symphonies; it had even happened before in Joseph Haydn's Forty-Sixth Symphony.
131 is often grouped with 132 and 130.
There is motivic sharing among the three works.
This intervallic material is descendent from Bach, and has been used by other notable composers, including Haydn and Mozart.
This quartet is one of Beethoven's most elusive works musically.
In the first movement of Op.
131, the continually flowing texture resembles the Benedictus and the Dona Nobis Pacem from the earlier work.
This movement is the apotheosis of the 'Grand Variation' form from Beethoven's late period.
In G minor, this movement is in bar form with a coda, which serves as a slow, sombre introduction to the next movement.
The finale is in sonata form and returns to the home key of C minor.
In music a mixed-interval chord is a chord not characterized by one consistent interval.
Chords characterized by one consistent interval, or primarily but with alterations, are equal-interval chords.
Equal-interval chords are often of indeterminate root and mixed-interval chords are also often best characterized by their interval content.
This character has also appeared with the Green Hornet in film, television, book and comic book versions.
Kato was the Hornet's assistant and has been played by a number of actors.
Keye Luke took the role in the movie serials, and in the television series he was portrayed by Bruce Lee.
Jay Chou played Kato in the 2011 Green Hornet film.
According to the storyline, years before the events depicted in the series, Britt Reid had saved Kato's life while traveling in the Far East.
Depending on the version of the story, this prompted Kato to become Reid's assistant or friend.
In the 1936 premiere of the radio program, Kato was presented as being Japanese.
By 1941, Kato had begun to be referred to as Filipino.
A long-standing, but false, urban legend maintained that the switch from one to the other occurred immediately after the 1941 bombing of Pearl Harbor.
In serials, Kato was played by Chinese-born American actor Keye Luke.
In this version, he also used green sleeve darts as a ranged attack for situations in which hand-to-hand combat was either impossible or too risky.
The impression Lee made at the time is demonstrated by one of the TV series tie-in coloring books produced by Watkins & Strathmore.
These were produced by Helnit (later Holyoke), Harvey, Dell and, tied into the television version, Gold Key.
Beginning in 1989 one, published by NOW Comics, established a continuity between the different versions of the story.
The comic also established a new Kato, a much younger half-sister of the television-based character, Mishi.
This female Kato also insisted on being treated as the Hornet's full partner rather than a sidekick.
However, the Green Hornet, Inc., soon withdrew approval and this character was replaced with the 1960s version after Vol.
Her removal was explained by having the Kato family company, Nippon Today, needing her automotive designing services at its Zurich, Switzerland facility.
Mishi would return in Volume 2, appearing sporadically in the new costumed identity of the Crimson Wasp, on a vendetta against the criminal, Johnny Dollar.
2, #s 12 & 13, August & September 1992) that he had been an embezzling executive at the Swiss plant, whose actions she unwittingly began to expose.
Consequently, he had murdered her fiancé and his daughter in an attack that also caused the unknowingly pregnant Mishi, the main target, to miscarry.
During this period, Hayashi became romantically involved with District Attorney Diana Reid, daughter of the original Hornet, who even thought for a while that she had conceived his child.
In the final issue, Diana discussed their wedding plans with Mishi.
The Bruce Lee-based Kato was also featured in two of his own spin-off miniseries, written by Mike Baron.
The line featured one other version of the character.
2, # 26, October 1993) gave him the first name Luke.
As the new Kato, Mulan is a strong, physically fit, silent warrior woman, able to perform amazing feats with uncanny strength and precision.
It starred The Shadow, the Green Hornet and Kato, The Spider and Zorro, and was written by Chris Roberson with art by Alex Ross and Dennis Calero.
In one scene, he is reminded of his predecessors, one of whom is represented by a picture of Bruce Lee in his TV Kato costume..
Van Williams, who starred in that TV series, appeared in the film as the show's director.
The Black Mask is even compared to Kato in one scene.
On June 4, 2008 Sony Pictures announced plans for a feature film of the superhero.
Stephen Chow had originally signed to play Kato, but then dropped out.
Taiwanese actor Jay Chou replaced Chow as Kato for the film.
Jah Shaka has been operating a South East London-based, roots reggae Jamaican sound system since the early 1970s.
His name is an amalgamation of the Rastafarian term for God and that of the Zulu king Shaka Zulu.
Jah Shaka was born in Clarendon Parish, Jamaica, an area which has produced numerous roots reggae stars, amongst them Toots Hibbert, Everton Blender, Barrington Levy and Freddie McGregor.
Jah Shaka started out on the Freddie Cloudburst Sound System as an operator, before setting up his own sound system.
That following notably included many of the pioneers of post-punk such as Public Image Ltd and The Slits.
In 1989 Shaka visited Jamaica and worked with many musicians there, including King Tubby.
On 23 September 2000 he suffered numerous injuries during a house fire.
In 2002 Jah Shaka appeared before a large crowd in New York City's Central Park.
The Jah Shaka Sound System continues to appear regularly in London, with occasional tours of the United States, Europe and Japan.
Non-reggae artists such as Basement Jaxx have cited Jah Shaka as being their best night out ever.
Jah Shaka events are renowned for attracting a wide audience from all backgrounds, races and ages.
His dances attract numbers previously thought unthinkable for this genre of music.
Shaka believes it to be a testament to the quality of the message that he expounds in his choice of music and his Rastafarian beliefs.
His followers are known to be vocally ardent, and have developed dance steps that resemble African war dances.
Jah Shaka's music has had a profound influence on genres in the UK like Junglist, a ghetto style born out of the UK soundsystem culture.
Morgan Lewis (October 16, 1754 – April 7, 1844) was an American lawyer, politician, and military commander.
The second son of Francis Lewis, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, Lewis fought in the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.
Morgan Lewis was born on October 16, 1754, of Welsh descent, the second son of Francis Lewis (1713–1802) and Elizabeth (née Annisley) Lewis (1715–1778).
Lewis grew up in Elizabethtown, New Jersey, where he decided to dedicate himself to the ministry.
However, based on his father's advice, he attended the College of New Jersey (now Princeton), graduating in 1773, and began to study law.
He read law alongside John Jay.
His studies were interrupted by military service during the American Revolutionary War.
He was admitted to the bar in 1783.
From September 1, 1776, to the end of the war he was a colonel and the Quartermaster General for the Northern Department.
In 1774, he joined the American Revolution as a volunteer in the Continental Army.
Lewis was then made a captain of a regiment of the New York militia.
Once the 2nd New York militia regiment was organized, he was promoted to the rank of major.
He was prominent throughout the campaign that ended with the surrender of John Burgoyne at Saratoga.
After the Revolution, Lewis completed his legal studies while living in Albany, New York, boarding at the riverside home of James Bloodgood.
In 1779, the tax list showed him living there with personal property valued at $2,000, one of the city's highest assessments.
During that time, he acquired some Albany property.
He was elected to the New York State Assembly, 1789 and 1792, and the New York State Senate from 1811 to 1814.
He served as governor of New York from 1804 to 1807, defeating Vice President Aaron Burr in the race to succeed future vice president George Clinton as governor.
During his tenure, the United States Military Academy at West Point was established, the state's militia system was restructured, and educational improvements were sanctioned.
On April 30, 1807, he was defeated in his run for re-election by Daniel D. Tompkins, also a future vice president.
Tompkins received 35,074 votes, and Morgan Lewis received 30,989 votes.
He then returned home to Staatsburg, Dutchess County, New York, where he turned his attention to agriculture.
Having given up the practice of law, Lewis established a cloth factory, and for several years devoted himself to manufacturing.
The failure of a mercantile house to which his goods were assigned caused him to discontinue the business.
Prior to the War of 1812 Lewis declined the office of Secretary of War under President James Madison.
Instead, he resumed his duties as Quartermaster General and served in western New York.
He was commissioned as a brigadier general on April 3, 1812, and promoted to major general on March 2, 1813, as part of his service on the Niagara Frontier.
He commanded the American forces at the Battle of Fort George.
Although the British position was captured, Lewis ordered Colonel Winfield Scott to break off the pursuit of the defeated British troops.
But for Lewis's over-caution, Scott might have been able to capture Major General John Vincent's entire division and greatly weaken the British defense of the Niagara Peninsula.
Later, Lewis was appointed as commander of upstate New York.
After the war, Lewis was discharged from the Army on June 15, 1815.
Lewis was a presidential elector in the presidential election of 1828.
Lewis was a Freemason, and served as Grand Master in the Grand Lodge of New York from 1830-1843.
From 1832 to 1835 he was the President of the Historical Society of New York.
Lewis was an original member of the New York Society of the Cincinnati and served as the Society's President General from 1839 to 1844.
He also helped to found New York University in New York City.
In 1779, he married Gertrude Livingston (1757–1833), the daughter of Margaret Beekman and Judge Robert Livingston.
They lived in Rhinebeck and then in Hyde Park in Dutchess County, New York.
In 1790, his Rhinebeck household was served by eight slaves.
In 1792, Lewis, purchased an estate covering of about 334 acres (135 ha) in Staatsburg, New York ,and commissioned the construction of a colonial-style house.
In the summer of 1824, on his visit to the United States, the Marquis de Lafayette dined there on his way upriver to visit Lewis' brother-in-law, Chancellor Livingston.
In 1832, the house was destroyed by a fire, said to be an act of arson committed by disgruntled tenant farmers.
After the fire, Morgan Lewis and his wife immediately replaced the structure with a Greek Revival mansion with 25 rooms.
Lewis died in New York City April 7, 1844.
The house was inherited in 1844 by Morgan Lewis's daughter Margaret and her husband Maturin Livingston.
Clydesdale (pronounced ; in Scottish Gaelic, ) is an archaic name for Lanarkshire, a county in Scotland.
From 1975 to 1996 it was also the name given to one of the nineteen districts of the Strathclyde region.
They take their names from strath, dale (place name element) (see dale as a landform) and the river Clyde.
The district was formed by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 and was roughly conterminous to Lanarkshire.
In 1996 it was abolished by the Local Government etc.
(Scotland) Act 1994 and replaced by the council areas of South and North Lanarkshire.
He is the first man to score a century in a One-day International on his birthday.
He has the highest career batting average for an Indian test cricketer of 54 but he played his last Test when he was just 23 years old.
Thereafter, he was only considered to play one day cricket, although his last appearance in that format was also at the young age of 28.
He has appeared as a commentator on various television channels and worked with a Marathi News channel as a cricket expert for the 2019 Cricket World Cup.
He has also been a part of various reality shows and done a few serials and Bollywood films as an actor.
Kambli is currently a coach at the MCA Academy in Mumbai and TMGA Camps run by Sachin Tendulakar and Middlesex County Cricket Club.
Kambli hails from Indira Nagar, Pimpri Chinchwad, a suburb of Pune.
He is a childhood friend of the Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar.
The small patch of land that served as his first cricket pitch was surrounded on all sides by high-rise buildings.
The scoring system was dictated by the lack of space, and the higher a batsman hit the ball into the buildings the more runs he scored.
It explains why Kambli was one of the best over-the-top hitters of spin bowling.
He shared an unbroken partnership of 664 runs with Sachin Tendulkar in a school cricket match against St. Xavier's School, Fort.
Kambli contributed 349 runs before their coach Acharekar forced the pair to declare the innings; he then took six wickets for 37 runs in St. Xavier's first innings.
Kambli started his Ranji Trophy career with a six off the first ball he faced.
He made his One Day International and Test debuts in 1991 and 1992, respectively.
In Tests, he made four centuries including two double-centuries.
He also holds the record for the fastest Indian player (14 innings) to reach 1000 runs in Tests.
maiden test century in his third test.
He played world cup tournaments in 1992 and 1996.
his retirement from first class cricket on 22 September 2011.
He played for Boland province in the South African domestic circuit.
On 15 August 2009, Kambli launched his Khel Bharti Sports Academy in Mumbai and announced his retirement from cricket as he wished to coach at Khel Bharti Academy.
Vinod Kambli first married Noella Lewis, who was working as a receptionist at Hotel Blue Diamond (in Pune) in the year 1998.
After separating from her Vinod Kambli married fashion model Andrea Hewitt.
The couple has a child born in June 2010.
After his marriage to his second wife Andrea, Kambli converted to Christianity, naming his son Jesus Christiano Kambli.
Despite his conversion Kambli stated that he still respects all religions.
On Friday, 29 November 2013, Kambli was admitted to Mumbai's Lilavati Hospital, following a heart attack.
Kambli was taken ill while he was driving from Chembur to Bandra and suddenly stopped the car.
A policewoman on duty, Sujata Patil noticed he could not drive and arranged to rush him to Lilavati Hospital.
Kambli had undergone angioplasty on two of his blocked arteries in 2012.
Vinod Kambli joined the Bhakti Shakti Party and was appointed vice-president of the party.
He contested the 2009 Assembly election from Vikhroli, Mumhai as a Lok Bharati Party candidate and lost the election.
However, he continues to do social work.
In 2011, he supported Anna Hazare's campaign of India against Corruption.
Vinod Kambli has also appeared as an actor in few films also.
Glassjaw is an American post-hardcore band from Hempstead, New York.
The band is fronted by vocalist Daryl Palumbo and guitarist Justin Beck, and was a major part of the Long Island music scene in the early 2000s.
The band formed in the summer of 1993 after Palumbo and Beck met each other at camp.
At the time there were a bunch of bands coming out with two names in one like that, like mouthpiece, curbjaw, stuff like that.
We were going down the list, and the first name that I liked was Swiftkick.
I'm all like, that’s a sick name.
But for some reason Glassjaw stuck.
The band played their first show in 1994 in Oceanside, NY.
In the early days, Beck and Weinstock were also playing with Jewish straight edge metalcore band, Sons of Abraham.
Palumbo was in his own straight-edge band called XbustedX.
The group's line-up changed constantly in their early years while they played in the local New York hardcore scene.
The record was released independently on the label 2 Cents a Pop, and saw a re-release in 2001 without label affiliation.
The line-up on this record was Daryl Palumbo, Justin Beck, Todd Weinstock, Kris Baldwin and Ariel Telford.
Ross stands up, waving his hands and he's like, 'It's over, it's done.
The line-up on this record was Palumbo, Beck, Todd Weinstock, Manuel Carrero & Sammy Siegler (who left the band prior to the subsequent tour).
It is alleged that Roadrunner would not allow Palumbo to leave the tour to rest.
Larry Gorman of Orange 9mm officially took over drumming duties part-way through touring, which saw dates with Deftones and a six-week European tour with Soulfly.
The album was pressed onto vinyl in 2009, limited to 10,000 copies.
The album was engineered and mixed by Mike Fraser.
They left Roadrunner, finding them problematic, and shopped the album to other labels and ended up signing a deal with Warner Bros. Records.
Lyrically, the more confrontational elements heard on 'Everything...' were reined in, with Palumbo taking a more cerebral approach.
Dave Allen joined the group as bassist following the recording of the album.
The band then toured extensively throughout 2002-2003, playing all over the world, including festival tours such as Warped Tour, Ozzfest and Snocore.
In October 2002, dates in Germany and the UK were cancelled when Palumbo was hospitalized in Paris after suffering a relapse of the Crohn's; he underwent intestinal surgery.
The dates were rescheduled to December, but he suffered another relapse.
Weekender and a date at the London Astoria.
In late 2004, Todd Weinstock, Dave Allen, and Larry Gorman were all fired from the band, fueling rumors that they had split up.
The band denied that they were splitting up and cited Palumbo's ongoing problems with Crohn's disease as one of the reasons for the hiatus.
They were initially meant to be main tour support for The Used, but Palumbo had further problems with his Crohn's (Head Automatica also cancelled all their US shows).
Manuel Carrero, who had been playing with a band named The Jiant, replaced Allen as bassist after nearly five years away from the group.
Durijah Lang, who was also a former band member from their early years, replaced Larry Gorman behind the kit.
The band did not fill its vacant guitarist role and continued as a four-piece.
Their official website became active once again in November 2006.
Palumbo said, 'The best thing about the tour was just having it happen'.
Also, on New Year's Eve of 2006, they played at two-day festival Stillborn Fest in Connecticut, alongside Hatebreed and others.
Along with new material was the confirmation that a new album would be released in 2007, with the new songs introduced at the shows included.
in large bold text, referring to a one-off show at the Carling Academy Brixton in England.
It was then announced on fan site Glassjaw.net that they would be playing a warm up show at the Camden Barfly on 6.7.7.
These shows were the first in the UK for four years.
The band was one of the headlining acts of 2007's Saints & Sinners Festival at the Asbury Park Convention Hall in Asbury Park, New Jersey, along with Against Me!.
In 2008, Glassjaw returned to the UK, playing at the two-day festival Give It A Name in Sheffield on May 10, and in London on May 11.
They also did shows in Cardiff, Wales, and Dublin, Ireland.
Palumbo hinted that there could be a unifying concept behind the album.
I’m sure if it’s not a giant pile of shit, we’d love to play it live.
The album was not produced by Ross Robinson, as with previous releases; instead Beck co-produced the album with his friend Jonathan Florencio.
A fifth, unnamed track had only freestyle vocals recorded, perhaps indicating that lyrics were yet to be written for the rest of the album at this point.
It was rumored prior to the official announcement that the album would be self-titled, and Beck hinted, though speculatively, at a possible digital release.
I wish I had an answer for everyone, but I am pretty much in the dark.
I mean, let’s be frank, here.
I have no delusions about my role.
I have no control of what happens with the band.
I would love to tell you that the record is done.
I would love to tell you when or if we are going to tour again.
The sad truth is, I just don’t know.
I said that only four songs, (ones that we have been playing live with this lineup), have vocals, but that's old news, anyway.
I can't really discuss any more than that.
Manny has recently been playing shows with influential New Jersey post-hardcore band Thursday.
It was initially unclear whether the EP was meant to be a promo for a full-length album, or if it would be the final Glassjaw release.
On July 20 2009, Palumbo confirmed through Revolt that there would be a new Glassjaw EP and LP to be released in the coming months.
The new Glassjaw stuff is far more aggressive than it was previously.
This is stuff that Justin (Beck) and I have been working on for a long time.
In the fall of 2009, Glassjaw supported Brand New on their headline tour.
In December 2009, it was announced that Manuel Carrero and Durijah Lang left Saves the Day in order to focus entirely on Glassjaw.
This made it clear that both Carrero and Lang are not just hired touring musicians and are full-time members.
The song's title was announced by Daryl Palumbo via Twitter some months before.
In August 2010, Glassjaw returned to the UK to headline the Hevy Music Festival held at the Port Lympne Wild Animal Park near Folkestone.
Temporary session bassist Sarosh Brohi stepped in for the tour.
Other fans received a random postcard in the mail.
The postcard had no return label, no explanation and consisted of a perforated logo.
This is the first official Glassjaw release since 2005's El Mark EP.
Within hours of availability, the vinyl had sold out.
Fans soon realized that in order to play the vinyl, they needed the die-cut logo.
November 11, 2010 (11/11) was the date of a Glassjaw pizza party at Mario's Pizzeria in Seaford, New York.
Glassjaw's MerchDirect store crashed several times on November 11 at 11:11am and 1:11pm due to high volume.
Within minutes, the vinyl sold out.
On December 20 2010, MerchDirect began selling ticket/poster bundles for Glassjaw shows across the U.S.
The band also played the Radio 1 / NME Stage at Reading and Leeds Festival in August 2011.
Glassjaw played their first show of 2012 in support of Rise Against's Endgame Tour.
It was the only show in which Glassjaw opened for them on the tour.
A Day To Remember, The Menzingers, Architects, Touché Amoré, and Title Fight also supported on selected dates.
Glassjaw were also added to the Sonisphere festival line-up around this time were to perform Worship & Tribute in its entirety during their set.
However, it was announced on March 29, 2012 via Sonisphere's website that the festival was canceled due to issues in setting up the festival.
As a result, the band scheduled a date at New York's Irving Plaza to play the album in its entirety.
The band also played Hevy Fest in 2012, alongside acts such as Converge, Rolo Tomassi and Will Haven.
It marked Glassjaw's second time playing at the festival, and the first since headlining it in 2010.
In 2013, the band embarked on a summer headlining tour in the United States.
At the beginning of 2014, the band participated in the Soundwave Festival in Australia, as well as playing a few Australian club shows with The Dillinger Escape Plan.
In the summer of 2014, Glassjaw once again briefly returned to performing, playing a brief set at the Amnesia Rockfest (in Montebello, QC).
In July 2015 it was confirmed by drummer Durijah Lang that he and bass player Manuel Carrero quit the band in January.
No axe to grind with those guys.
The two went on to join Burn.
Both Lang and Carrero were replaced by two former Glass Cloud members in bassist Travis Sykes and drummer Chad Hasty.
Glassjaw's first performance with the newly installed rhythm section was a surprise performance in Amityville, NY on August 7, 2015.
Music news website Pitchfork stated that the band would be releasing a new album, but did not give detail on when the album would be released.
However, his comment on the song was deleted for unknown reasons.
On January 31, 2016 Glassjaw debuted new material at The Old Blue Last in London.
Also during this tour, they played 7 small headlining shows in nearby cities.
At these headlining shows, the band's setlist contained mostly new songs that have yet to be released.
The band did not make any other announcements about their oft-rumored third album for nearly two years.
However, on May 18, 2016 it was announced that the band would be playing both Denver and Chicago dates of Riot Fest.
In November 15, 2017, Amazon leaked a few details of a new Glassjaw album tentatively titled Material Control.
It was listed with a December 1st, 2017 release date containing 12 tracks.
A flexi-disc format of the album containing 10 songs was sent to fans who previously had ordered Glassjaw merchandise through Justin Beck's MerchDirect company prior to an official announcement.
The album was released via Century Media Records to critical acclaim.
In April 2018, the band announced a co-headlining summer tour with Quicksand.
The band's sound has always been rooted in the New York hardcore scene.
Elements of the late 1980s youth crew style of hardcore are prominent in their earlier recordings, and Youth of Today have been cited as an important influence.
Beck has cited Faith No More's attitude towards making music as an influence, while Palumbo has specifically cited Mike Patton as a huge influence on him.
Glassjaw has been described as nu metal early on in their career, alternative metal and post-hardcore.
Apart from this, Palumbo's lyrics are known to frequently quote other artists as a tribute, quoting acts such as Frank Zappa, Tori Amos, Gravediggaz, among others.
Once money and popularity have a bearing on your art then it's gone, diluted.
When the band is at the forefront, that’s when the spark really seems to happen.
If it was up to me and him, we’d get together every weekend and make an album almost every few months.
But I think the most poignant and potent Glassjaw [comes from] us stockpiling the goodness until it’s time to do it.
Both Palumbo and Beck continue to speak unfavourably of Roadrunner, years after the problems the band experienced with them.
Roadrunner’s not even a real label.
It has the power to be one of the superpowers in the heavy music industry.
While labels like Victory Records, which is such a small hardcore label, is totally surpassing Roadrunner.
It's like the scourge of the music industry.
They are a miserable fuckin' corporation that does not bend for their bands, does not give their bands anything and they're just terrible businessmen.
They are a giant joke of a label.
That label just wants instant gratification where it sells its units and that's a joke.
We had nothing to do with it.
Glassjaw have been regarded as one of the most influential bands of the post-hardcore genre.
Their usage of dissonant melodies through their two guitarists, Justin Beck and Todd Weinstock, created a jazz-like sound that was unique and original for the genre.
Modern post-hardcore bands such as Funeral for a Friend, Night Verses, The Movielife and Letlive have named Glassjaw as a formidable influence.
They always taught me to go against the grain, pay more attention to dynamics and think outside of the box when writing songs.
Its distinctive breeding call can be heard throughout much of Japan from the start of spring.
The bird is drab-coloured and secretive.
It is normally only seen in spring before there is foliage in the trees.
In winter the call is a low chirping.
The Japanese bush warbler tends to remain deep in the shadow of foliage during the day.
The Japanese bush warbler is olive brown above and tending toward dusky colors below.
It has a beak that curves up making it look like it is smiling.
The bird is typically in length.
They are omnivore but they mainly eat little insect, larva, and spiders during summer and they mainly eat seeds and nuts during winter.
This bird tends to have polygamy relationships.
Form a side-hole type pot-shaped nest, lay 4-6 eggs, and females raise their baby.
The Japanese bush warbler is a common year-round resident throughout Japan (except Hokkaidō) and the northern Philippines.
In summer the Japanese bush warbler can also be found in Hokkaidō, Manchuria, Korea, and central China.
In winter, the bush-warbler can also be found in southern China and Taiwan.
It was introduced to Oahu in Hawaii between 1929–1941 and have since spread to other South Eastern islands of the Hawaiian chain.
In summer it ranges from low hills to high mountains, preferring bamboo thickets and black pine trees.
In winter it seeks cover at lower elevations.
The propensity of the Japanese bush warbler to sing has led to the birds being kept as cage birds.
Robert Young records that to encourage singing the cages of kept birds were covered with a wooden box with a small paper window that allowed only subdued light in.
Along with the return of the barn swallow the bush warbler's call is viewed by Japanese as a herald of springtime.
In poetry the bird is associated with the ume blossom, and appears with ume on hanafuda playing cards.
However, the distinctive song is not usually heard until later in spring, well after the ume blossoms have faded.
This name is no longer commonly used.
These women are employed because of their beautiful 'warbling' voices.
They are also employed to make public announcements for politicians in the lead-up to elections.
These floors have squeaking floorboards that resemble the Japanese bush warbler's low chirping, and are meant to be so designed to warn sleepers of the approach of ninja.
Examples can be seen at Eikan-dō temple, Nijō Castle and Chion-in temple in Kyoto.
The nightingale's droppings contain an enzyme that has been used for a long time as a skin whitening agent and to remove fine wrinkles.
The droppings are also used to remove stains from kimono.
Hamao, S. and M. Hayama, 2015.
Breeding ecology of the Japanese Bush Warbler in the Ogasawara Islands.
Hamao S (1997) Ippu-tasai no tori: Uguisu (A polygynous bird: the Japanese Bush Warbler).
Bun-ichi Sogo Shuppan, Tokyo (in Japanese).
Additionally, also located there is the Nelson Chateau and vineyard.
They are responsible for much of the economy there.
The Nelson family owns majority of the real estate.
It is also the hometown of artists like Paul Valéry, Jean Vilar, Georges Brassens, Gregory Del Piero, Hervé Di Rosa, Manitas de Plata, and Robert Combas.
To its other side lies the Mediterranean, and the town has a network of canals which are link between the Étang de Thau and the Mediterranean Sea.
In 1703, when the Saint-Louis church was consecrated, Louis IX, patron of the port, also became the patron saint of the town.
He has been celebrated every year on 25 August, with canal jousting competitions, music and fireworks, except during wartime.
Sète is the eastern starting point of the Canal du Midi, and the ending point of the Canal du Rhône à Sète.
Its train station Gare de Sète is approximately 15 minutes by train from Montpellier, and is also served by long distance trains to Bordeaux, Toulouse, Marseille and Paris.
Car ferries sail between Sète and Morocco.
Sète is a centre of water jousting, and hosts a major tournament during the town festival, the St-Louis.
Valéry is buried in the graveyard, and the nearby Paul Valéry Museum contains a collection of his drawings and manuscripts.
130, by Ludwig van Beethoven was completed (in its final form) in November 1826.
The number traditionally assigned to it is based on the order of its publication; it is actually Beethoven's 14th quartet in order of composition.
It was premiered (in its original form) in March 1826 by the Schuppanzigh Quartet and dedicated to Nikolai Galitzin on its publication in 1827.
The work is unusual among quartets in having six movements.
This new finale was written between September and November 1826—and is thus the last substantial piece of composition Beethoven completed before his death.
Beethoven never witnessed a performance of the quartet in its final form; it was premiered on 22 April, 1827, almost a month after his death.
Modern performances sometimes follow the composer's original intentions, leaving out the substitute finale and concluding with the fugue.
Voyager 1 entered interstellar space in 2012; Voyager 2 followed suit in 2018.
The district was named after the larger civil parish of Eastwood, itself named after a long-vanished woodland.
The Local Government district was formed from the area of the First District of the former county of Renfrewshire.
It was one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region.
The council's headquarters were at Giffnock.
(Scotland) Act 1994 abolished all of the districts and regions.
The area of Eastwood was merged with a few parts of the Renfrew District to form the East Renfrewshire unitary council area.
The Eastwood Westminster constituency was created in 1983, and the Eastwood Holyrood constituency, with the same boundaries, in 1999.
The Holyrood constituency retains its original name.
The provisions of the Act took effect from the start of 1923.
The British railway system had been built up by more than a hundred railway companies, large and small, and often, particularly locally, in competition with each other.
During the First World War the railways were under state control, which continued until 1921.
The form of the Act was developed by former North Eastern Railway executive, the Minister of Transport, Eric Geddes.
Geddes favoured privately-owned regional monopolies through amalgamations, and suggested increased worker participation from pre-war levels.
This suggested the formation of six or seven regional companies; additionally it suggested worker participation on the board of directors of the company.
The white paper was opposed by the Railway Companies' Association (RCA) and MPs representing railway companies' interests.
The move to greater worker participation was strongly opposed by the RCA, but supported by the Labour Party.
Worker-directors were not included in the final act, being replaced by agreed negotiating mechanisms.
The regional groups initially proposed were five in England (southern, western, north-western, eastern, and north-eastern), and a Scottish regional group.
Railways serving London were intended to form a separate regional group, but this amalgamation was delayed and took place in 1933.
(see London Passenger Transport Act 1933).
1292), suggested four English regional groups and two Scottish groups.
Scottish railway companies wished to be incorporated into British groupings, and the RCA proposed five British regional monopolies including the Scottish businesses.
Part 1 of the act dealt with the terms and procedure of the amalgamations of railway companies.
The constituents and subsidiaries of the four groups were set out in the first schedule of the act.
Companies that had not formed an amalgamation scheme by 1923 would be amalgamated under terms decided by a tribunal.
The Act took effect on 1 January 1923.
On that date most of the mergers took place; some had taken place during the previous year.
A number of joint lines remained outside the Big Four, continuing to be operated jointly by the successor companies.
The London suburban railway companies, such as the Underground Electric Railways Company of London and the Metropolitan Railway, were also excluded.
Other exempted railways were light railways authorised under the Light Railways Act 1896, and similar lines, although some such lines still chose to join the groups.
Those lines staying independent were principally those under the influence of Colonel Stephens, who had been instrumental in securing the necessary exemption.
She was the first US Navy ship to be named for Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Commissioned in late 1944, she participated in the latter part of the Pacific War in anti-aircraft screening and shore bombardment roles, for which she earned two battle stars.
She then served a brief stint with the occupation force.
Like all but one of her sister ships, she was retired in the post-war defense cutbacks, becoming part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet in 1947.
This involved removal of most of her forward armament to allow for a greatly enlarged superstructure.
She was recommissioned in 1960 as CLG-5 (and in 1975 redesignated CG-5).
In her second career she served extensively in the Pacific, playing a prominent role in the Vietnam War, including participation in the evacuation of Saigon.
This would have given her an additional 10 years of service life.
While this work package was formally planned, and funding was appropriated, it was diverted elsewhere.
She received enough maintenance to soldier on for a few more years and was decommissioned for the last time in December 1979.
For the rest of June, and into July, she screened 3rd Fleet carriers during their intensified air operations against Japanese forces.
On 18 July, she formed a bombardment group with other cruisers and destroyers, then rejoined the carrier task group for continued action against the Japanese home islands.
She arrived at San Francisco on 14 February, where she remained until 15 August, when she entered the Mare Island Navy Yard for inactivation.
On 30 June 1947, she was placed out of commission in reserve, assigned to the San Francisco Group, US Pacific Reserve Fleet.
Her conversion having completed on 31 August 1960, she was towed to Hunter's Point where she recommissioned on 7 September, Captain Ben W. Sarver in command.
She arrived in Yokosuka, Japan on 24 December, where, six days later, she became flagship for Commander, US 7th Fleet.
The ship participated in SEATO training operations, received two awards for operational excellence, and served as an ambassador of good will to several cities in the Far East.
She then returned to Long Beach, California on 12 June 1962, and spent the next several months conducting local training operations and upkeep work.
On 14 December, she entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for restricted availability followed by an extensive overhaul.
Training exercises and operational visits to various ports in the Far East followed, then in June 1965, she began gunfire support missions off Vietnam.
She arrived at Yokosuka 20 December, and into August 1969, was again contributing to the strength of the 7th Fleet.
The ship provided naval gunfire support for troops in South Vietnam, gunfire operations against coastal targets in North Vietnam and anti-aircraft operations in North Vietnam.
Both Commanders had their headquarters in San Diego, California.
The ship was homeported in Yokosuka, Japan, at the time.
She also refueled from the replenishment ship and was visited by Rear Admiral Isaman, Commander Carrier Division Seven and Rear Admiral McClendon, Commander Carrier Division Nine.
Upon arrival Okinawa, the ship conducted Exercise Z-3l-GM, short range Talos missile firing exercise, in Okinawa operating area W-173.
Each MiG was armed with two bombs, Van Bay's target was the light cruiser.
Another accompanying ship, the destroyer was damaged by a direct hit from the second MiG flown by pilot Le Xuan Di, which destroyed her aft 5–inch gun mount.
Following this she was slated for a massive overhaul, as her flagship facilities, as well as her 6-inch guns made her an attractive asset to retain in service.
Her now obsolete Talos system would be removed and two Sea Sparrow SAM systems, and two Phalanx CIWS mounts would be fitted.
Her machinery and hull would also be repaired and renewed.
Two plaques honor her service in World War II and Vietnam.
On 22 September 2006, the World War II plaque was dedicated.
They were initially called the Alternative Policy Group, before changing their name to the Alliance for Progressive Government in 1998.
At their formation they had five MHKs, and in the 1996 general election they had six members elected.
In the 2001 election they had three members elected (out of four candidates nominated).
The APG MHKs made a point of advancing alternative policies to the Isle of Man Government, as well as questioning and scrutinising government policy.
on 6 February 1943 and launched on 28 December 1943.
She was sponsored by Mrs. C.G.
Wopschall, and commissioned on 8 June 1944, Captain Richard B. Tuggle in command.
On 3 November she crossed the International Date Line and, continuing on, joined TF 38, the fast carrier force, at Ulithi at mid-month.
She was part of TF38 as it sailed into Typhoon Cobra on 18 Dec 1944.
Through the remainder of the year she participated in that force's operations against Luzon and Formosa in support of the Philippine campaign.
On 15 August, however, Japan accepted surrender terms.
From then until mid-January 1946, she remained in the Tokyo Bay area supporting the occupation forces.
On 19 January she got underway for San Pedro, California and an overdue overhaul.
Training and local operations followed and in September she headed west again.
From November to February, 1947, she participated in division exercises in Micronesia, then, after fleet maneuvers in Hawaiian waters, returned to California.
Then, during the summer of 1948, she conducted an NROTC training cruise.
On 1 October she got underway again for the Far East.
At the end of the month, she arrived at Tsingtao, and until May 1949 operated off the China coast.
On 1 June, she returned to California.
During the summer, she conducted local exercises, and on 12 September departed Long Beach, California for Bremerton and inactivation.
She decommissioned on 12 January 1950.
USS Pasadena returned to Portland, Oregon, for dismantling on the Willamette river after being sold for scrap on 5 July 1972 to Zidell Explorations of Portland.
Ian Trethowan was educated at the independent Christ's Hospital school near Horsham in West Sussex, and started work as a journalist and parliamentary lobby correspondent.
He became a presenter for Independent Television News in the late 1950s and early 1960s, co-presenting ITN's coverage of the 1959 general election.
He moved to the BBC in about 1963, and was part of Grace Wyndham Goldie's group of heavy hitting journalists which included Richard Dimbleby and Robin Day.
He presented the BBC's tribute programme to President John F. Kennedy on the day of his assassination.
This emerged in December 2011, when 30-year-old British government papers were released.
The programme-makers defended their programme and, although changes were made, the transmitted version still annoyed the intelligence agencies.
However, his genuflection to those in power ensured that his five years in charge of the BBC were generally very stable and secure for the organisation.
In 1979, when Trethowan was director-general, the BBC governors scuppered a plan to broadcast Michael Parkinson's chat show three nights a week, probably because the idea seemed too populist.
Trethowan's final months at the BBC saw the Thatcher government dissatisfied with what it saw as the corporation's insufficiently patriotic coverage of the Falklands War.
From 1987 until his death from motor neurone disease, he was chairman of Thames Television.
Kilmarnock and Loudoun () was one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996.
Apart from the former burghs the district included the towns of Hurlford and Kilmaurs.
The district was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc.
(Scotland) Act 1994, which replaced the regions and districts with unitary council areas.
The district's area was combined with that of Cumnock and Doon Valley to form the East Ayrshire council area.
Richard Edgar Quine (born Richard Edgar Quine on 16 August 1934) is a Manx politician.
After serving in the Hong Kong Police Force, he was elected to the House of Keys in 1986, where he represented Ayre until 2004.
He was a staunch opponent of the Isle of Man's decision to decriminalise homosexual acts in 1991, following pressure from the British government.
He also serves as President of Ayre United F.C.
He married his wife Ann in Hong Kong on 15 July 1959.
The couple celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 2009.
He is also the publishing manager in charge of Zero Books.
He lives in Portland, Oregon with his wife and children.
She was the fifth ship named for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In the 1950s, she was commissioned into the Brazilian Navy as Almirante Barroso.
She was designated flagship of Rear Admiral F.A.
Todd, Commander CruDiv 8 (ComCruDiv 8), Battle Force on 27 June.
In the following months, she called at principal ports of the West Indies, and at New York City, Boston, and Norfolk, Virginia.
She departed Los Angeles, California on 2 April 1940 for Pearl Harbor, where she engaged in fleet maneuvers until May 1941.
In September 1940, fifteen of the ship's African American mess men wrote an open letter to a newspaper protesting the treatment of African Americans in the Navy.
On publication of the letter, the fifteen were confined to the brig.
At this point, she commenced Neutrality Patrol operations, steaming as far south as Bermuda and as far north as Halifax, Nova Scotia.
She entered Boston Navy Yard on 25 November for upkeep, and was in repair status there when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.
Returning to New York on 14 February 1942, she made two escort runs to Hafnarfjörður, Iceland.
She then joined units of Task Force 22 (TF 22) at Norfolk on 16 May, departing two days later for an anti-submarine warfare sweep to the Panama Canal.
She then returned to New York, only to depart on 1 July as an escort unit for a convoy bound for Greenock, Scotland.
The middle of August found her escorting a second convoy to Greenock.
Returning to Norfolk on 15 September, she joined Rear Admiral H. Kent Hewitt’s Western Naval Task Force.
This force was to land some 35,000 troops and 250 tanks of General George Patton's Western Task Force at three different points on the Atlantic coast of French Morocco.
which was to carry 6,423 troops under Major General Ernest N. Harmon, with 108 tanks, to the landing at Safi, Morocco, about 140 mi (220 km) south of Casablanca.
It was the greatest war fleet sent forth by the United States at the time.
The task force swept northward on 6 November, thence changed course toward the Straits of Gibraltar.
But after dark, a southeasterly course was plotted towards Casablanca, and shortly before midnight on 7 November, three separate task groups closed three different points on the Moroccan coast.
Spotter planes from the cruiser also got into the act by flying close support missions.
Operating from that port until 11 March 1943, she assisted in escorting two convoys to Casablanca.
She then joined Rear Admiral Alan G. Kirk’s TF 85 for training in Chesapeake Bay preparatory to the invasion of Sicily.
A convoy escorted by Philadelphia and nine destroyers sortied from Norfolk on 8 June and arrived Oran, Algeria on 22 June, where final invasion staging operations took place.
The convoy stood out from Oran on 5 July, and arrived off the beaches of Scoglitti, Sicily shortly before midnight of 9 July.
By 15 July, she had joined the gunfire support group off Porto Empedocle, where her guns were put to good use.
Her convoy entered the Gulf of Salerno a few hours before midnight of 8 September 1943.
She downed two more hostile aircraft on 17 September and cleared the gunfire support area that night, bound for Bizerte, Tunisia.
On this same day she collided with the .
She then sailed to the British naval yard at Malta, where repairs to her bow were effected.
After overhaul at Malta, she joined Admiral C. F. Bryant’s Task Group 85.12 (TG 85.12) at Taranto, Italy.
The cruiser served as one of the escorting units for the group, which reached the Gulf of Saint-Tropez, France, on 15 August.
At 0640, she teamed with and and, with other support ships, they closed the beaches and provided counter-battery fire.
Four days later, her commanding officer, Captain Walter A. Ansel, accepted the surrender of the fortress islands of Pomeques, Château d'If, and Ratonneau in the Bay of Marseilles.
After gunfire support missions off Nice, she departed Naples on 20 October and returned to Philadelphia, Pa., arriving on 6 November.
Philadelphia underwent overhaul at the Philadelphia Navy Yard and then refresher training in the West Indies, returning to Norfolk, Virginia on 4 June 1945.
The ships departed that same day and Philadelphia arrived Norfolk, Virginia on 7 August.
After operations in Narragansett Bay and in Chesapeake Bay, she arrived Philadelphia on 26 October.
Steaming for Le Havre, France on 14 November, she embarked Army passengers for the return to New York on 29 November.
Struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 January 1951, she was sold to the government of Brazil under terms of the Mutual Defense Assistance Program.
Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.
81a); it was composed during 1804 and 1805, and perhaps 1806, and was dedicated to Count Franz von Brunswick.
The first edition was published in February 1807 in Vienna.
1803 was the year Beethoven came to grips with the irreversibility of his progressively deteriorating hearing.
A sonata-allegro form in time, the first movement progresses quickly through startling changes in tone and dynamics, and is characterised by an economic use of themes.
The main theme, in octaves, is quiet and ominous.
It consists of a down-and-up arpeggio in dotted rhythm that cadences on the tonicized dominant, immediately repeated a semitone higher (in G).
This use of the Neapolitan chord (e.g.
the flattened supertonic) is an important structural element in the work, also being the basis of the main theme of the finale.
The total performance time of this movement is usually between and 11 minutes.
Its sixteen bars (repeated) consist of nothing but common chords, set in a series of four- and two-bar phrases that all end on the tonic.
The total performance time of this movement is about 6 to 8 minutes.
A sonata-allegro in near-perpetual motion in which, very unusually, the second part is directed to be repeated, and not the first.
It has much in common with the first movement, including extensive use of the Neapolitan sixth chord and several written-out cadenzas.
The total performance time of this movement is about 7 to 8 minutes with the repeats and about to 6 minutes without them.
Jerry Vale (born Genaro Louis Vitaliano; July 8, 1930 – May 18, 2014) was an American singer and actor.
In high school, to earn money, Vale took a job shining shoes in a barbershop, singing while he worked.
His boss, Vito Veneziano, liked the sound so well that he paid for music lessons for the boy.
Vale started singing in high school musicals and at a local nightclub.
Still a teenager, he left school to work in a factory as an oiler alongside his father.
His early nightclub performances led to additional shows in the early 1950s, including one lasting for three years at the Enchanted Room, a club in Yonkers, New York.
When Paul Insetta (road manager for singer Guy Mitchell and hit songwriter) heard him there, he signed him to a management contract and further coached him.
Genaro changed his name to the Americanized Jerry Vale.
Insetta arranged for Vale to record some demonstration records of songs he'd written, and he brought them to Columbia Records.
Guy Mitchell introduced Vale to Mitch Miller, influential executive at Columbia Records.
Vale signed a recording contract, with Insetta as his manager for many years to come.
Vale frequently sang the song at Yankee Stadium.
Additionally, he owned the Daytona Beach Admirals.
Vale reportedly suffered a stroke in 2002 and did not perform in his later years.
In 1959, Vale married Rita Grapel, a burlesque dancer.
Jerry Vale died of natural causes in his sleep on May 18, 2014, at his home in Palm Desert, California.
He and his wife had two children, Robert Vale and Pamela Vale Branch.
He is interred at Forest Lawn Cemetery, in Cathedral City, California.
In 1998, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars was dedicated to Vale.
The force sortied on 10 February to prepare the way for the assault on Iwo Jima.
Carrier air strikes against airfields near Tokyo on 16 and 17 February limited Japanese air response to the initial landings on 19 February.
Final strikes against Tokyo's environs on 25 February and 1 March against the Nansei Shoto completed this operation.
The force sailed from Ulithi on 14 March to pound airfields and other military installations on Kyūshū on 18 March, and again the next day.
The Japanese struck back at dawn on the 19th, with an air raid which set the carrier ablaze, her decks utter chaos and power lost.
Gingrich had remained at the conn for 48 hours during the situation.
Enemy airfields were interdicted, and the troops given direct aid from the carriers.
After replenishing at Ulithi, the force sortied once more on 8 May to attack the Nansei Shoto and Southern Japan in the continuing fight for Okinawa.
However, not a man was lost.
The 104-foot section of bow broke off owing to poor plate welds at the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Co. at the Fore River Shipyard, Quincy, Massachusetts, in April 1943.
Still under repair at war's end, she was placed in commission in reserve on 12 March 1946 and decommissioned on 7 March 1947.
Returning on 20 May, she joined in the Atlantic Fleet's schedule of exercises and special operations in the western Atlantic and Caribbean.
At this time her captain was P D Gallery.
She returned to Norfolk in May for a major modernization overhaul, but rejoined the 6th Fleet at Gibraltar on 19 January 1954.
Once again she carried Admiral Wright to ports of the Indian Ocean during this cruise which ended with her return to Norfolk on 26 May.
During the summer of 1954, she engaged in further operations along the eastern seaboard and in the Caribbean.
Damage to the hull was above the waterline and the holes were quickly repaired.
On 21 October 1954, she passed through the Panama Canal to join the Pacific Fleet, with Long Beach her home port.
She sailed almost at once for the Far East, calling at Pearl Harbor on 13 November and reaching Yokosuka on 26 November.
She joined the 7th Fleet in exercises and to cover the Chinese Nationalist defense of the Tachen Islands and their evacuation of civilians and non-essential military personnel.
Leaving Japan on 16 February 1955, she resumed west coast operations until reporting at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard on 28 October for inactivation.
The ship remained there until stricken on 1 July 1973 and sold for scrap on 1 August 1974, to Zidell Explorations Corp., Portland, Oregon.
Philip Seymour Hoffman (July 23, 1967 – February 2, 2014) was an American actor, director, and producer.
Drawn to theater as a teenager, Hoffman studied acting at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts.
Hoffman was also an accomplished theater actor and director.
He joined the off-Broadway LAByrinth Theater Company in 1995, where he directed, produced, and appeared in numerous stage productions.
Hoffman struggled with drug addiction as a young adult and relapsed in 2013 after many years of abstinence.
In February 2014, he died of combined drug intoxication.
Hoffman was born on July 23, 1967, in the Rochester suburb of Fairport, New York.
His mother, Marilyn O'Connor (née Loucks), came from nearby Waterloo and worked as an elementary school teacher before becoming a lawyer and eventually a family court judge.
His father, Gordon Stowell Hoffman, who was of German descent, was a native of Geneva, New York, and worked for the Xerox Corporation.
Along with one brother, Gordy, Hoffman had two sisters, Jill and Emily.
Hoffman was baptized a Roman Catholic and attended Mass as a child, but did not have a heavily religious upbringing.
His parents divorced when he was nine, and the children were raised primarily by their mother.
Hoffman developed a love for the theater, and proceeded to attend regularly with his mother, who was a lifelong enthusiast.
At the age of 14, Hoffman suffered a neck injury that ended his sporting activity, and he began to consider acting.
Encouraged by his mother, he joined a drama club, and initially committed to it because he was attracted to a female member.
Hoffman applied for several drama degree programs and was accepted to New York University's (NYU) Tisch School of the Arts.
Between starting on the program and graduating from Fairport High School, he continued his training at the Circle in the Square Theatre's summer program.
Hoffman had positive memories of his time at NYU, where he supported himself by working as an usher.
With friends, he co-founded the Bullstoi Ensemble acting troupe.
He received a drama degree in 1989.
After graduating, Hoffman worked in off-Broadway theater and made additional money with customer service jobs.
After this, he adopted his grandfather's name, Seymour, to avoid confusion with another actor.
The film earned US$134 million worldwide and was the first to get Hoffman noticed.
At this time, he abandoned his job in a delicatessen to become a professional actor.
Hoffman continued playing small roles throughout the early 1990s.
Still considering stage work to be fundamental to his career, Hoffman joined the LAByrinth Theater Company of New York City in 1995.
He played the characters of Bernardo, Horatio, and Laertes alongside Austin Pendleton's Hamlet.
Hoffman had only a brief role in the crime thriller, playing a cocksure young craps player, but it began the most important collaboration of his career.
Warmly received by critics, the film grew into a cult classic, and has been cited as the role in which Hoffman first showed his full ability.
Continuing with this momentum, Hoffman appeared in five films in 1998.
Hoffman had long been a fan of the directors, and relished the experience of working with them.
Appearing alongside Jeff Bridges and John Goodman, Hoffman played Brandt, the smug personal assistant of the titular character.
The film was critically panned, but one of the highest-grossing of Hoffman's career.
Hoffman considered De Niro the most imposing actor with whom he had appeared, and he felt that working with the veteran performer profoundly improved his own acting.
He was rewarded with his first Screen Actors Guild Award nomination.
The film, set over one day in Los Angeles, features Hoffman as a nurse who cares for Jason Robards' character.
I thought to myself: My God, this actor is fearless.
Hoffman received his second Tony Award nomination, this time for Best Featured Actor in a Play.
Hoffman took the title role for a project that he co-produced and helped come to fruition.
Many critics commented that the role was designed to win awards, and indeed Hoffman received an Oscar, Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild Award, BAFTA, and various other critics' awards.
After the film, several commentators began to describe Hoffman as one of the finest, most ambitious actors of his generation.
He ultimately lost to castmate Paul Newman.
With a gross of nearly US$400 million, it exposed Hoffman to a mainstream audience.
The film was received positively by critics as a powerful and affecting thriller.
The film was a critical and commercial success, and along with his Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor, Hoffman was nominated for a BAFTA and a Golden Globe Award.
The year 2008 contained two significant Hoffman roles.
Hoffman again showed his willingness to reveal unattractive traits, as the character ages and deteriorates, and committed to a deeply psychological role.
He played Max, a depressed New Yorker with Asperger syndrome, while Toni Collette voiced Mary – the Australian girl who becomes his pen pal.
Hoffman's profile continued to grow with the new decade, and he became an increasingly recognizable figure.
Despite earlier reservations about directing for the screen, his first release of the 2010s was also his first as a film director.
The low-key film had a limited release, and was not a high earner, though it received many positive reviews.
Hoffman next had significant supporting roles in two films, both released in the last third of 2011.
The film was well-received and Hoffman's performance, especially in the scenes opposite Paul Giamatti – who played the rival campaign manager – was positively noted.
Hoffman's work on the film earned him his fourth BAFTA Award nomination.
Directed by Mike Nichols, the production ran for 78 performances and was the highest-grossing show in the Ethel Barrymore Theatre's history.
Hoffman admitted that he found the role difficult, but he nevertheless earned his third Tony Award nomination.
Set in 1950s America, the film featured Hoffman as Lancaster Dodd, the charismatic leader of a nascent Scientology-type movement who brings a troubled man (Joaquin Phoenix) under his tutelage.
Hoffman was instrumental in the project's development, having been involved with it for three years.
He assisted Anderson in the writing of the script by reviewing samples of it, and suggested making Phoenix's character, Freddie Quell, the protagonist instead of Dodd.
The film finished as the 10th-highest grossing in history to that point, and Hoffman became recognizable to a new generation of film-goers.
In January 2014, shortly before his death, he attended the Sundance Film Festival to promote two films.
His two remaining scenes were rewritten to compensate for his absence, and the film was released in November 2015.
The role was later passed on to Steve Coogan.
If I talk about them in the press, I'm giving them no choice.
They lived in New York City and had a son and two daughters.
Hoffman was also discreet about his religious and political beliefs, but it is known that he voted for the Green Party candidate Ralph Nader in the 2000 presidential election.
Following his graduation in 1989, he entered a drug rehabilitation program at age 22, and remained sober for 23 years.
However, he relapsed in 2013, and admitted himself to drug rehabilitation for about ten days in May of that year.
Detectives searching the apartment found heroin and prescription medications at the scene, and revealed that he was discovered with a syringe in his arm.
Whether Hoffman had taken all of the substances on the same day, or whether any of the substances had remained in his system from earlier use was not reported.
A funeral was held at St. Ignatius Loyola Church in Manhattan on February 7, 2014, and was attended by many of his former co-stars.
Hoffman's death was widely lamented by fans and the film industry, and was described by several commentators as a considerable loss to the profession.
On February 5, 2014, the LAByrinth Theatre Company honored his memory by holding a candlelight vigil, and Broadway dimmed its lights for one minute.
Three weeks after Hoffman's death, Katz established the American Playwriting Foundation in the actor's memory.
Hoffman left his fortune, around US$35 million, to Mimi O'Donnell in his October 2004 will, trusting her to distribute money to their children.
Despite this status among his peers and critics, he was never one of the most popular film stars, and has been overlooked in lists of all-time greatest actors.
Hoffman was acutely aware that he was often too unorthodox for the Academy voters.
Most of Hoffman's notable roles came in independent films, including particularly original ones, but he also featured in several Hollywood blockbusters.
He generally played supporting roles, appearing in both dramas and comedies, but was noted for his ability to make small parts memorable.
He kept himself grounded and invigorated as an actor by attempting to appear on stage once a year.
Hoffman occasionally changed his hair and lost or gained weight for parts, and he went to great lengths to reveal the worst in his characters.
Hoffman appeared in 55 films and one miniseries during his screen career spanning 22 years.
Hoffman remained active in theater throughout his career, starring in ten and directing 19 stage productions (predominantly in New York).
Kyle and Carrick (A' Chùil agus a' Charraig in Scottish Gaelic) was one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996.
The district council's headquarters were in Ayr.
The district was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc.
(Scotland) Act 1994 which replaced regions and districts with unitary council areas.
South Ayrshire council area was formed with identical boundaries to Kyle and Carrick District with the transfer of the Dalmellington district to the newly established East Ayrshire council area.
Arriving at Naples on 7 December, she shifted around the peninsula to Trieste at the end of the month, and until February 1947 cruised in the politically turbulent Adriatic.
The following month, she returned for another two weeks at Trieste and in April she sailed for the United States.
The following November, she again steamed east to the Mediterranean, returning to the east coast for overhaul at Boston on 11 March 1948.
On completion of overhaul, she resumed type exercises off the eastern seaboard and conducted Naval Reserve training cruises to the Caribbean.
On 9 March 1949, she entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for inactivation overhaul.
Decommissioned on 15 June 1949, she joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet and into 1970 remained a unit of that fleet, berthed at Philadelphia.
This was a traditional paper size used in Europe and the British Commonwealth, before the adoption of the international standard A4 paper.
Ring binders or lever arch files designed to hold foolscap folios are often used to hold A4 paper ().
The slightly larger size of such a binder offers greater protection to the edges of the pages it contains.
Foolscap was named after the fool's cap and bells watermark commonly used from the fifteenth century onwards on paper of these dimensions.
The earliest example of such paper was made in Germany in 1479.
Unsubstantiated anecdotes suggest that this watermark was introduced to England in 1580 by John Spilman, a German who established a papermill at Dartford, Kent.
Apocryphally, the Rump Parliament substituted a fool's cap for the royal arms as a watermark on the paper used for the journals of Parliament.
F4 is a paper size .
Sir Charles John Curran (13 October 1921 – 9 January 1980) was an Irish-born British television executive and Director-General of the BBC from 1969 to 1977.
Charles Curran was born in Dublin.
His father, Felix Curran, was an army schoolmaster and his mother, Alicia Isabella Bruce, came from Aberdeen.
Three weeks after his birth, the family moved to Aberdeen, then his family moved to Yorkshire in 1924.
He was the eldest child in a family of four siblings.
He attended Wath Grammar School, before obtaining a first-class honours degree at Magdalene College, Cambridge.
He served in the Indian Army from 1942 to 1945, but left to work in the BBC Talks department.
Subsequent posts included Secretary and Director of External Broadcasting.
While Director-General, he served three terms as President of the European Broadcasting Union.
He succeeded Ronnie Waldman as Managing Director of the news agency Visnews in 1977.
He was Director-General of the BBC from 1 April 1969 to 30 September 1977.
He was the first grammar school-educated director-general.
A parallel documentary at the time on the Heath government passed without incident.
Unlike Greene, Curran allowed himself to be influenced by Mary Whitehouse.
Curran was made a Knight Bachelor in 1974.
Following a period of ill health, Sir Charles Curran died from a heart attack on 9 January 1980, aged 58.
His funeral was held in Westminster Cathedral.
He is not to be confused with a former Conservative Member of Parliament Leslie Charles Curran.
The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) was a major British railway company before the 1923 Grouping.
It was incorporated in 1847 from an amalgamation of several existing railways.
It was the third-largest railway system based in northern England (after the Midland and North Eastern Railways).
It amalgamated with the London and North Western Railway on 1 January 1922.
One year later, the merged company became the largest constituent of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
The L&YR was incorporated in 1847, being an amalgamation of several important lines, the chief of which was the Manchester and Leeds Railway (itself having been incorporated in 1836).
The following companies, in order, were amalgamated into the L&YR.
The dates shown are, in most cases, the Acts of Parliament authorising the incorporation and amalgamation of each company.
In a few instances the effective date is used.
The system consisted of many branches and alternative routes, so that it is not easy to determine the location of its main line.
Whereas there were various lines between the Central and Western Divisions there was only one route between the Eastern and Central Divisions.
This line cut through the Pennines between Lancashire and Yorkshire using a number of long tunnels, the longest of which was Summit Tunnel ( in length) near Rochdale.
There were six other tunnels each more than long.
It occupied and had 17 platforms with a total length of .
After the grouping, a structural change led No.
11 platform to run through and join with No.
3 platform in the adjacent Manchester Exchange railway station, at between ramps becoming the longest railway platform in Britain.
The main facade and station building of the original Hunts Bank station still exist and are kept in relatively good condition.
The L&Y was the first in the country to electrify a mainline route.
In Liverpool, the Fourth Rail system was used at 600 V DC, although this was later converted to a Third rail system.
Suburban lines in the Liverpool area were electrified to reach a total of .
The line from Bury Bolton Street Station to Holcombe Brook was electrified with the overhead 3.5 kV DC system, rolling stock was also supplied at their cost.
After prolonged trials the trains entered public use on 29 July 1913.
The L&YR purchased the equipment and stock on the successful completion of the trials in 1916.
In 1913 a decision was taken to electrify the Manchester to Bury route at 1.2 kV DC in an attempt to overcome competition from trams.
In 1920 the L&YR also considered electrifying the Manchester–Oldham–Shaw and Royton lines, but no work was carried out.
During 1917 work began to convert the Bury to Holcombe Brook line to a Third Rail system, matching the Manchester to Bury system.
Third Rail trains started to run on 29 March 1918.
Locomotives of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway were originally painted dark green with ornate brass work and copper capped chimneys.
In 1876 the dark green was changed to a light green and goods engines were painted plain black.
1878 saw the goods locomotives also appearing in light green.
This livery was discontinued from 1883 when all locomotives were painted black.
Lining was red and white for passenger locomotives and, if present, red only for goods locomotives.
Passenger coaching stock was originally painted teak, changing in 1875 to an overall light brown.
In 1879 a decision was made to use 'a little brighter shade'.
Finally in June 1881 it was announced that the lower panels were to be painted 'lake colour'.
Between 1896 and 1914 the upper panels became buff with the lower in purple-brown, ends were dark brown.
Roofs were normally dark grey but some did appear in red oxide.
Wagons were unpainted until 1902 except for the ironwork which was black.
After 1902 it was painted dark grey.
The illiterate symbol of an inverted solid triangle within a circle was replaced from 1902–3 with the letters LY.
Brake vans were black and special traffic wagons were painted in various colours e.g.
Gunpowder- red, Fish – white, Butter – pale blue etc.
The football team of the L&YR Carriage and Wagon works at Newton Heath, Manchester, evolved into Manchester United F.C..
A passenger train ran into a goods train near Mosesgate on 27 October 1880.
Several passengers were injured and about a dozen carriages and a number of wagons were damaged.
One person was killed and seven were injured.
Seven people were killed and 116 were injured.
An express passenger train collided with a light engine at , Yorkshire on 22 October 1903 due to a signalman's error.
A third train collided with the wreckage at low speed.
A collision between a London and North Western Railway (LNWR) empty stock train and a passenger train at , Yorkshire on 21 April 1905 killed two people.
The driver of the LNWR train had overrun signals, but fatigue was a contributory factor.
Two locomotives were shunted into a siding at Hindley & Blackrod Junction, Lancashire on 22 January 1909, but one of them remained foul of the main line.
A passenger train collided with it, killing one person and injuring 33.
A passenger train was derailed on the Charlestown Curve when the track spread under it on 21 June 1912.
Four people were killed and twelve were injured.
A freight train became divided on 28 October 1913.
The rear portion ran back and was derailed at , Yorkshire.
On 18 March 1915, an express passenger train overran signals and was in a rear-end collision with an empty stock train at , Lancashire.
Four people were killed and 33 were injured.
A viaduct at Penistone, Yorkshire collapsed on 2 February 1916 due to subsidence.
A locomotive was on the bridge at the time, but its crew had time to escape before it fell.
A freight train became divided at Pendlebury, Lancashire.
The rear portion was too heavy for the banking locomotive to hold, and it was pushed back downhill and derailed by catch points, as were the wagons.
On 25 March 1921, the LYR and LNWR agreed terms under which the two railways would amalgamate.
The 1923 Grouping duly occurred one years later, which involved the expanded LNWR forming part of the new London Midland and Scottish Railway.
The general manager, secretary and chief mechanical engineer positions of the expanded company were taken by L&YR employees.
Ex-L&YR lines formed the core of the LMS's Central Division.
The LMS did little to develop the former L&YR routes.
Nationalisation followed in 1948 followed by a period of rationalisation and modernisation.
Most ex-L&YR routes are now operated by Northern.
Manchester Victoria station has been rebuilt in a more modest form and retains the former terminal building.
The Caldervale Line, as named by West Yorkshire Metro is also operated by Northern and uses a large part of the former L&YR.
The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway locomotive works were originally at Miles Platting, Manchester.
From 1889 they were at Horwich.
Surviving coaching stock of L&YR origin go as far as 1878, with Directors Saloon No.
1 being privately preserved at the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway.
Multiple coaches are preserved by Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Trust, at the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway, 6-wheel 5-comp third No.
Many L&YR carriages, that were sold to the Barry Railway Company also survive, one being a birdcage brake from 1882.
A dynamometer car also survives at the Midland Rail Centre in Butterley.
Mostly covered goods vans survive in the form of LYR goods stock, some of these vans also passed into Cadbury ownership for use at Bourneville.
A brake van also survives at the Kent & East Sussex Railway and the body of a CCT van at the Cambrian Heritage Railways in Owestry.
The L&YR had the largest fleet of all the pre-grouping railway companies.
In 1902 the assets of the Drogheda Steam Packet Company were acquired for the sum of £80,000 ().
In 1905 they took over the Goole Steam Shipping Company.
By 1913 they owned 26 vessels, with another two under construction, plus a further five under joint ownership with the London and North Western Railway.
The L&YR ran steamers between Liverpool and Drogheda, Hull and Zeebrugge, and between Goole and many continental ports including Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Hamburg, and Rotterdam.
The jointly owned vessels provided services between Fleetwood, Belfast and Derry.
Lawrence was born as Sidney Liebowitz in the Brooklyn borough of New York City to Jewish parents, Max, a cantor in The Bronx, and Helen.
He attended Thomas Jefferson High School.
However, much of his musical career has centered on nightclubs and the musical stage.
Lawrence and Gormé married on December 29, 1957, at the El Rancho Hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Michael Robert Lawrence (1962–1986) died suddenly from ventricular fibrillation resulting from an undiagnosed heart condition at the age of 23.
Michael was an assistant editor for a television show at the time of his death and was apparently healthy despite a previous diagnosis of slight arrhythmia.
Gormé and Lawrence were in Atlanta, Georgia, at the time of Michael's death, having performed at the Fox Theater the night before.
Following their son's death, Gormé and Lawrence took a year off before touring again.
Gormé died on August 10, 2013.
In June 2019, Lawrence was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
Sir William John Haley, KCMG (24 May 1901 – 6 September 1987) was a British newspaper editor and broadcasting administrator.
Haley grew up on the island of Jersey and attended Victoria College.
He was then transferred to subediting.
He rose through the ranks becoming director of Manchester Guardian and Evening News, Ltd after 8 years.
These articles were published in 1957 by Heinemann as 'Talking of Books'.
While at the BBC he created the BBC Third Programme, which was replaced by BBC Radio 3 in 1970.
He was made Knight Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George in 1946.
It was reported that younger executives (including the company's president, Charles E. Swanson) wanted to introduce livelier materials, while Haley favoured the traditional approach and an expansion in size.
Sir William died in a nursing home in Jersey.
From 1957 to 1959, she was converted to a guided missile cruiser and flagship.
She served in that role from 1959 to 1973.
After her decommissioning, she was finally scrapped in 1980.
She was laid down 27 July 1943 by Bethlehem Steel Co., Quincy, Mass.
; launched 28 December 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Mary Roberts; and commissioned 15 May 1945, Capt.
Upon arrival at Newport, R.I., 4 September, she trained prospective cruiser and carrier crews until 6 October.
Departing Boston in November 1945, she visited Piraeus, Greece, on 6 December, making the first cruise intended to expand American prestige through naval visits lasting till 1947.
Then, Istanbul with from 5 to 9 April 1946, and Alexandria, Egypt, in May, where she ran aground.
Leaving the Mediterranean 16 June, she arrived at Philadelphia on the 25th.
Following departure from the Delaware Capes in October and training out of Guantanamo Bay and Norfolk, Va., she left Hampton Roads for the Mediterranean 3 February 1947.
After exercises and port visits in the Mediterranean, she departed Athens, Greece, in May, and arrived at Boston later that month.
She decommissioned at Boston 14 June 1949, and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Provided with RIM-2 Terrier missiles, command ship facilities, and a nuclear weapons capability, she recommissioned 17 September 1959, Captain Kenneth L. Veth in command.
As a missile cruiser, she retained the #1 6-inch gun turret.
After a six-month tour of duty with the 7th Fleet, she returned to Long Beach 31 March 1961.
Following exercises off the West Coast, she arrived at Yokosuka, Japan, in May 1962, and relieved as flagship of the 7th Fleet.
During 1962 and 1963 she participated in 7th Fleet exercises.
Departing Yokosuka in July 1964, she returned to Long Beach in August.
In October 1964 she began exercises in the Eastern Pacific.
During January to June 1965, she received modern communications equipment.
Spending the remainder of 1965 off the West Coast with the 1st Fleet, she participated in exercises and visited various West Coast ports.
She contributed to a major bombardment of enemy positions in Vietnam 1 April 1967.
She duelled with an enemy shore battery off the DMZ on 25 May.
In July she provided gunfire support for amphibious operations.
She bombarded enemy storage areas south of Da Nang 10 October.
During 1968, she provided gunfire support off Vietnam during each month except June and December.
During 1969 she operated with the 1st Fleet off the West Coast.
For exceptionally meritorious service from 20 April 1972 to 1 December 1972 while participating in combat operations off the coast of North and South Vietnam.
Her outstanding support of South Vietnamese forces played a significant role in containing the North Vietnamese invasion.
She accomplished this mission with daring and skill, often coming under intense hostile fire.
Monklands was an ancient parish in the Scottish county of Lanarkshire.
Jacob was born in 1899 in Quetta, Pakistan (then a part of the British Empire).
In 1924, Jacob married Cecil Treherne, the daughter of another senior army officer, Surgeon Major-General Sir Francis Treherne.
He also studied at Kings College, Cambridge.
He worked closely with Winston Churchill and implemented Churchill's communications during his thirteen wartime journeys outside the United Kingdom.
Churchill valued Jacob's efforts enough to endorse his promotion from the rank of colonel to lieutenant general over the course of the war.
As a brigadier (war-substantive lieutenant-colonel), Jacob was promoted to the substantive rank of colonel in the Regular Army on 30 June 1943.
He was granted the acting rank of major-general on 8 September 1944 and advanced to temporary major-general on 8 September 1945.
In the 1944 Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion in the Military Division of the Order of the Bath (CB).
Indeed, he was one of a number of wartime information service staff who moved into broadcasting after 1945.
Jacob retired from the Army on 1 July 1946 with the honorary rank of major-general.
After the war, however, its significance was greatly reduced and its future in some doubt.
The departing head of the service, Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick (who would become the Chairman of the Independent Television Authority a decade later), recommended Jacob as a potential successor.
He heeded Kirkpatrick's recommendation, and Jacob was duly appointed Controller of the European Service following his retirement from the Army.
Jacob accepted the post shortly after receiving a knighthood for his work with the war cabinet.
In 1947, Haley decided to rationalise the BBC's overlapping European and Overseas services into a single operation.
Jacob's successful management of Bush House led to his being appointed Director of the reconstructed Overseas service in which post he continued until 1951.
In February 1950, he helped to establish the European Broadcasting Union (responsible for the Eurovision Song Contest and similar events) and served as its first President until 1960.
Churchill was re-elected in 1951 and in addition to being Prime Minister, he also took the office of Secretary of State for Defence.
He immediately asked for William Haley to second Jacob from the BBC to reprise his advisory role, this time under the title of Chief Staff Officer.
As Haley departed, it was apparent that Jacob was likely to succeed him in the role of Director-General.
Jacob was well respected by the senior staff of the BBC, much more so than the other candidate George Barnes, then the controller of BBC television.
(Barnes had been appointed Controller of Television in 1950, despite having no enthusiasm for visual broadcasting, and was not popular within the BBC.
Indeed, the BBC's regional controllers informed the Chairman, Lord Simon of Wythenshawe, that they would resign simultaneously if Barnes was chosen over Jacob as Haley's replacement).
Jacob eventually entered his new job on 1 December 1952.
In contrast to Haley's hard-bitten era, Jacob's was a time of financial prosperity for the BBC.
Indeed, he initially found it hard to persuade senior staff that money was available and that there was ample opportunity to spend it in developing television to the full.
Jacob was an enthusiast of news and current affairs programming and was keen to continue the BBC's tradition of accuracy and impartiality in its journalism.
However, this goal led him to misinterpret the intentions of the controversial Editor of News, Tahu Hole, who was inclined to abuse the impartiality principle to avoid management responsibilities.
Also during Jacob's time as Director-General was the first showing of Panorama which is the world's longest-running current affairs series as of 2017.
Jacob's approach to news coverage was not always popular with the government.
Churchill's successor as Prime Minister, Anthony Eden, objected to the BBC's reporting of the 1956 Suez Crisis.
However, this punitive measure was lifted after Eden's resignation in 1957 with no further restrictions on the BBC's journalistic freedom.
Jacob was replaced as Director-General in 1960 by Hugh Carleton Greene.
Jacob's date of retirement was 31 December 1959.
The following day, he was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire in the New Year's Honours.
He was also a trustee of the Imperial War Museum between 1966 and 1973 and was a County Councillor in Suffolk for two separate periods (1960–1970 and 1974–1977).
He was a Deputy Lieutenant for the county from 1964 to 1968.
The company was based in Stoke-on-Trent and was nicknamed The Knotty; its lines were built to the standard gauge of .
The main routes were constructed between 1846 and 1852 and ran from Macclesfield to Norton Bridge, just north of Stafford, and from Crewe to Egginton Junction, west of Derby.
The majority of the passenger traffic was local although a number of LNWR services from Manchester to London were operated via Stoke.
Freight traffic was mostly coal and other minerals but the line also carried the vast majority of china and other pottery goods manufactured in England.
None of these came to fruition and the NSR remained an independent company up to 1923 when it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway Company.
The area of north Staffordshire known today as the City of Stoke-on-Trent was already a thriving industrial area before the arrival of the railways.
A corresponding need also arose for the resulting fragile goods i.e.
pottery to be taken away from the area.
This need had given rise in the mid to late 18th century of the construction of the Trent & Mersey Canal (T&M) and its various branches.
Opened in 1777 it was a spectacular success and paid dividends reaching 75% in 1822.
By 1845 this had fallen to a still impressive 30% despite the onset of railway development in the North West of England.
In 1836 the canal carried of goods away and brought in .
The two companies decided to join forces to make a new approach to Parliament.
They also incorporated in the scheme a proposal to join the Trent Valley Railway into the Potteries.
This prospective company issued its prospectus on 30 April 1845 from offices at 1 Old Palace Yard, Westminster, London.
There was to be a share capital of £2,350,000 (£ in ).
The prospectus outlined the NSR's plans for two main lines.
The company was formally incorporated in April 1845 under the shorter name of the North Staffordshire Railway.
This was achieved by T&M shares being swapped for preference shares in the NSR.
These preference shares paid a guaranteed annual dividend of 5% once the entire railway was open.
The total purchase cost of the T&M to the NSR £1,170,000.
This was a line that was being supported by the Grand Junction Railway (GJR) running between Derby and Crewe via Uttoxeter and Stoke.
However part of the deal was that the proposed line from Harecastle to Liverpool was abandoned.
Despite having arranged to purchase the T&M canal for a considerable sum, to obtain support for the Liverpool extension the NSR agreed to the GJR demand.
All that survived of the NSR Liverpool plan was the short branch to Sandbach from Harecastle.
This act also vested the Trent & Mersey Canal in the NSR.
Allocated capital for this work was £1,500,000.
To start the construction work, there was an official 'cutting of the first sod' ceremony.
This took place in September 1846 The site chosen for the ceremony was a field in Etruria.
A roped off enclosure for directors was created and the remainder of the field was reserved for invited guests.
A mile long procession headed by John Lewis Ricardo, Member of Parliament for Stoke-on-Trent and chairman of the NSR Company, formed.
On Ricardo's arrival, the crowds broke through the roped off area and Ricardo was pushed and shoved.
During the actual cutting he buckled the silver spade and had difficulty removing the sod.
Construction work went ahead under the supervision of the Consulting Engineer, George Parker Bidder.
The act was necessary was because of problems encountered with the construction of the Crewe branch.
The opportunity was taken to authorise several other deviations and small branches.
Work continued apace and by 3 April 1848 the first freight trains were run.
Passenger services started on 17 April 1848 and the first passenger train left the temporary station at Wheildon Road, Stoke, hauled by locomotive No.
The opening of the line gave the Potteries a railway link with Birmingham and London which made it an instant success with the public.
Profits for the first two months were £1,668 'exceeding expectations'.
A few months after the opening of the first line, the imposing permanent station in Winton Square, Stoke was opened on 9 October 1848.
Stoke station then became the headquarters of the NSR.
Authorised in stages in 1864–5, it opened to traffic in 1873.
Although the L&MV was nominally independent the NSR both worked and operated the line.
Finally in 1910, a very short line was built from Stoke-on-Trent to Trentham Park.
It was authorised as part of an alternative line to Newcastle-under-Lyme but construction work beyond Trentham was quickly abandoned owing to rising costs.
The same act of parliament also transferred the Cheadle Railway to the NSR.
The Cheadle Railway was a small local company constructed with NSR's backing, built at great cost over a period of twelve years.
It was a short line from Cresswell to Cheadle, this line, only four miles long, included a very difficult tunnel.
The line was opened from Cresswell to Totmonslow 7 November 1892 and to Cheadle, 1 January 1901.
A full list of authorisation and opening dates for sections of the NSR is given below.
The Macclesfield, Bollington and Marple Railway (MB&M) was a joint line which the NSR participated in.
A short line of just under it was opened with the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&L) in 1869 to give the NSR to Manchester independently of the LNWR.
As a company with only a small route mileage the NSR made extensive use of running powers and in exchange granted running powers to other companies.
The earliest agreements were reached with the LNWR.
The agreement did give the NSR access to destinations such as Llandudno, Manchester, Stafford, Wolverhampton and Buxton.
NSR goods trains were able to run to places such as Liverpool and Rugby.
The LNWR also used running rights over the Uttoxeter–Ashbourne line to run through coaches from Buxton to London via Nuneaton.
Equally important in terms of traffic but not as extensive in terms of route were the running power agreements with the Midland Railway (MR).
For the NSR passenger traffic into Derby and Burton was authorised and good traffic as far afield as Wellingborough.
The arrangements with these two companies allowed the NSR to run its longest passenger service, between Derby and Llandudno.
These trains only ran on NSR rails, with over MR but with the majority, over the LNWR.
In 1867, an independent local company built the Stafford and Uttoxeter Railway, later incorporated into the Great Northern Railway (GNR).
The GNR granted the NSR running rights to Nottingham, Colwick, Leicester and Peterborough.
Apart from excursion trains to Nottingham and goods trains to Colwick, the NSR did not take advantage of these powers.
There were several proposals made either to the NSR or by it, to merge or lease or sell the company to other railway companies.
The first was in 1849 when the LNWR, using its financial strength, made suggestions about a merger.
To avoid this the NSR had to agree to the running powers outlined above.
The LNWR made a further attempt in 1855 which failed because of concerted opposition by the MR, MS&L and GWR.
The four rival companies were unable to agree on who would take what share of the NSR and the proposal floundered.
The NSR had a small mileage and had to collect traffic for the large companies which surrounded it.
They made profits from good mileages while the NSR had to do a great deal for comparatively little return.
The quote about little return was accurate.
In 1877 the NSR dividend was only 2% compared with the dividend of 6% paid by the LNWR to its shareholders.
A year later the dividend fell to its lowest ever point of only 1⅝%.
However it recovered and after 1881 never fell below 3%.
In 1891 the NSR paid a 5% dividend for the first time, a level not to be reached again until 1913.
In 1913 the NSR ranked as the eighteenth largest company by route mileage with .
Passenger numbers stood at 7,200,000 and goods traffic handled by the NSR consisted of of goods, nearly of coal and coke and over of other minerals.
Among the of goods was of pottery, over five-sixths of the entire production in Britain.
Under the Railways Act 1921, the NSR was one of the eight major companies designated to form the North Western, Midland and West Scottish Group.
This group became the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS).
Stoke railway works were opened in 1849, capable of producing carriages, wagons and other equipment.
Construction of locomotives followed later, commencing in 1864.
Ownership of the Trent & Mersey canal made the NSR the biggest canal owning railway with of waterways owned.
The T&M owned Rudyard Lake which the NSR made use of as a leisure complex, building a golf course, in 1905, on land adjoining the lake.
A further area of interest, again via ownership of the T&M, was the lease on Caldon Low quarries.
Associated with the quarry was the tramway that ran from the quarries to Froghall making the NSR the operator of lines of three different gauges.
NSR motive power came from a mixture of sources.
Before the establishment of Stoke works there was a complete reliance on outside contractors.
Originally the resident engineers were responsible for the locomotive stock and the first four holders of this post were all primarily civil engineers.
In 1863 the new general manager, Morris, commissioned an outside report on the NSR locomotive fleet which recommended the rebuilding of 50 engines.
By the time this report was produced a new engineer, Johnson, had been appointed.
He undertook the improvements but the results were unsatisfactory and Johnson left in 1870 after only five years in post.
The only significant event of Johnson's tenure was the building of the first engines at Stoke works when three 0-6-0T engines were built in 1868.
Johnson's successor, Dodds, fared no better as his patented wedge motion, a type of valve gear, was unsuccessful.
Dodds was dismissed in 1875 and a new post of locomotive superintendent created with a locomotive engineer, Angus, in charge.
Although only in post for two years Angus replaced all the wedge motions with Stephenson valve gear.
There followed a long period of locomotive construction internally with all locomotives between 1875 and 1900 coming from the company works.
The vast majority of these being tank engines although a small number of tender engines were constructed.
Most engines, whether tank or tender locomotives were built with either 2-4-0 or 0-6-0 wheel arrangements.
An urgent need for heavier goods engines prompted the company to go to contractors and a small number of 0-6-0 designs were purchased from Nasmyth, Wilson and Company.
The NSR also used a small number of railmotors with three being purchased in 1905 from Beyer, Peacock and Company.
They were used on routes such as the Stoke–Newcastle service but were not a success.
The vehicles did survive until grouping but had been taken out of service for some time some years earlier.
In addition to the NSR locomotives were the two engines of the Leek & Manifold and the three engines that worked the Caldon Low quarries.
The former were purchased from Kitson and Company and the latter from Henry Hughes and W. G. Bagnall.
At grouping 196 steam locomotives including the L&MV and Caldon Low engines were absorbed into the LMS along with the three railmotors and one battery electric locomotive.
This last engine was built at Stoke in 1917 for shunting the copper works at Oakamoor.
Four engines under construction at Stoke in 1923 were completed and also added to the LMS stock.
Although many of the locomotives were not old, due to the LMS policy of standardisation all NSR engines had been withdrawn from service by 1939.
The one exception was the battery electric shunting locomotive which remained in service until 1963.
2, an 0-6-2T New L class (one of the four constructed in 1923) and the battery electric locomotive.
The largest locomotive depot was at Stoke, with 125 engines at grouping.
The next largest was Alsager with an allocation of 15 engines.
Other NSR depots existed at Macclesfield, Derby, Uttoxeter, Burton and Crewe.
Stoke also had sub-sheds at Market Drayton, Leekbrook and Ashbourne.
Up to 1882 locomotives were a bright green with black and white lining with a Staffordshire knot emblem on the tank or tender sides.
Longbottom introduced a new livery of a red brown with black, yellow and vermilion lining.
Longbottom was succeeded by Adams who changed the livery once more to a crimson shade called Madder Lakewith yellow and vermilion lining.
The NSR coaching stock was, even until grouping, predominantly four and six wheeled vehicles.
The first bogie coaches were introduced in 1906 for use on the Derby–Llandudno service and these were followed by further examples until 1923.
Most carriages were constructed at Stoke but some were purchased from companies such as the Metropolitan Carriage, Wagon and Finance Company.
The first coach was fitted in 1897 and new stock constructed from 1899 had electric lighting as standard.
Conversion of the remaining stock was slow and in 1910 there were still some oil lit carriages in service.
Victoria Brown was the same red brown colour as Longbottom had introduced for NSR locomotives.
In 1882 waist panels were additionally painted white.
This colour scheme lasted until 1896 when it was changed to an overall Victoria Lake (brown) colour with gold and blue lining.
Adams changed the livery to Madder Lake in 1903 to match the locomotives, the lining became yellow and red.
A final minor change was to paint the waist panels of first class compartments cream to distinguish them.
A constant presence was the company coat of arms being displayed on the coach sides.
Over its life the NSR built or bought many thousands of goods wagons.
Early wagons had dumb buffers with spring buffers being introduced from 1870.
Early wagons were not of high capacity e.g.
typical open wagons were only of capacity.
but capacities grew to on average by 1923.
The NSR handed over to the LMS 6,612 goods wagons of which over 5,000 were open wagons for the transport of coal and other minerals.
This number was dwarfed by the number of wagons owned by the pits, ironworks, other industrial operations and traders in the Stoke area.
Goods vehicles were painted red oxide with white lettering and a white Staffordshire knot.
The NSR is one of the few railways to become the subject of a play.
Featured in the play were the voices of several NSR staff who had been interviewed especially for the play.
The script with introductory notes by Cheeseman was published in 1970.
Dates of authorisation and opening are given in the following table.
The Furness Railway (Furness) was a railway company operating in the Furness area of Lancashire in North West England.
Traffic on the line would be horse-drawn, but the line was to be laid out to allow easy conversion to the use of steam power.
A survey had already been carried out by James Walker.
The company's Bill was not opposed in Parliament and the Act was given Royal Assent on 23 May 1844.
A further Act in 1846 authorised extensions from Kirkby to Broughton-in-Furness, and from Dalton to Ulverston.
Goods traffic began running between Dalton and Barrow in June 1846, operated by a single locomotive.
Periodic disagreements and reconciliations saw the steamer service terminal switch between Piel and Barrow on a number of occasions until (1853) the Furness Railway bought the pier.
Copper mining interests at Coniston promoted the Coniston Railway, running from the Furness Railway at Broughton to Coniston and on to the copper mines.
It opened for passenger traffic 19 July 1859, although its opening for goods and mineral traffic was deferred for some months as the provision was still incomplete.
The Furness Railway obtained powers to amalgamate the Coniston Railway with it in 1862.
The parliamentary committee had decided in favour of the W&FJR, and the scheme was inherited by the FR.
The line from Barrow to Ulverston was already double-track, and the line between Ulverston and Carnforth was doubled in 1863.
The F&MJR opened for passenger traffic 6 June 1867; it was worked by the Midland.
In 1867 the FR secured an Act for the construction of the Hincaster Branch from to the Lancaster and Carlisle Railway at Hincaster.
This single-track line was intended to shorten the distance to Barrow for the coke traffic over Stainmore.
The FR also bought shares in the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway, and worked the main line of the C&WJR.
The Furness Railway's prosperity came originally from the export of haematite ore, but the growth of heavy industry at Barrow became a significant contributor.
A very small village at Barrow grew into one of about 2,000 serving the ore-export facility there, with the Furness Railway effectively responsible for the settlement.
The docks at Barrow opened in September 1867; there were two wet docks; the Devonshire (30 acres) and the Buccleuch (33 acres).
The original main line did not run through Barrow, though its headquarters and engineering works were adjacent to St. George's Square.
Through trains had to run into the terminal station and then out again to continue their journey.
The new Barrow Central railway station was not opened until 1882, when through working became possible.
In 1882, a new station Barrow Central was opened on a new loop line, which the Whitehaven- Carnforth passenger traffic now ran over.
The old station at the dockside was retained as the goods station.
The Directors rely too much on the mineral traffic and ignore the cultivation of the passenger traffic.
Added to this inconvenience, travellers who have to wait here are oppressed with a sense of the general dirtiness of the station.
The trains also run at inconvenient times, and the waiting for them at Carnforth involves great loss of valuable time.
The slowest train being an hour and thirty-five minutes.
These are the advertised times, but the trains are not infrequently late, consequently a good walker might almost accomplish the journey on foot in the time.
In 1894, it was reported that only 33 of the 75 blast furnaces in Furness and West Cumberland were working.
In May 1895, Sir James Ramsden, by now 73, resigned due to ill health.
He was not replaced as managing director.
Second class was abolished (1897) and new corridor bogie carriages introduced on Barrow-Yorkshire services were as good as anything to be found on major railways.
To promote tourist traffic, the FR published guides to tours in the Lake District not only in English, but also in French and German.
By 1903, passenger revenue was 40% higher than that for 1895, and passenger revenue per train-mile was 10d higher.
No locomotives were actually built in the local works itself: they were generally standard designs, purchased from other manufacturers.
By 1921, fifteen different works were represented.
However, W. F. Pettigrew, who had taken over operations in 1896, was to introduce some measure of standardisation.
There were also carriage and wagon-building shops, and repairs and maintenance was carried out on the equipment of Barrow Docks.
Mark Julian Byford (born 13 June 1958) was Deputy Director General of the British Broadcasting Corporation and head of BBC Journalism from 2004–2011.
He was a member of the BBC Executive Board for thirteen years.
His responsibilities also included BBC Sport, the Nations and Regions (BBC Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and English regions) and Editorial Policy.
Byford established and chaired the BBC's Editorial Standards Board, which is responsible for promoting the BBC's standards in ethics and programme-making across the Corporation.
He also established and chaired the Complaints Management Board, which oversees the handling of complaints across the BBC.
In addition, he was the chair of the BBC Academy Board co-ordinating all its training and development.
He was in overall charge of the BBC's planning for the London 2012 Olympic Games as Chair of the London 2012 Steering Group.
On 12 October 2010 it was announced that Byford had accepted voluntary redundancy.
He stood down from the Executive Board in March 2011 and left the Corporation in June 2011.
After leaving the BBC, Byford became a writer as well as focusing on voluntary and charitable work.
His first book, 'A Name on a Wall', about an American soldier killed in the Vietnam War, was published by Mainstream in November 2013.
His second book, 'The Annunciation: A Pilgrim's Quest', a personal search to understand the meaning of Luke's Gospel story, was published in April 2018.
He is currently a Lay Canon and member of the Chapter at Winchester Cathedral.
Byford was born in Castleford, Yorkshire.
He spent his early years living around the West Riding of Yorkshire, where his father, Sir Lawrence Byford, served as a policeman.
Sir Lawrence went on to become Chief Constable of Lincolnshire, and later, Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Constabulary.
Mark was educated at Lincoln School which later became Lincoln Christ's Hospital Comprehensive School.
He returned to West Yorkshire in 1976, studying Law at the University of Leeds, where he was president of Devonshire Hall.
After three months' vacation work, he joined the BBC full-time.
In 1981, aged just 22, he produced the Royal Television Society's Regional News programme of the Year – a Look North special on unemployment in the north of England.
The following year, in 1982, he produced the award-winning edition again – this time with South Today in Southampton.
In 1987 he became Head of News at BBC Bristol before becoming Home Editor BBC News and Current Affairs, responsible for all television network newsgathering coverage across the UK.
There he led the BBC's coverage of the Clapham rail crash, the Kegworth M1 air crash, the Lockerbie bombing, the Hillsborough football tragedy, and the Marchioness riverboat disaster.
In 1990 he returned to Leeds as Head of Centre.
In 1991 he became Controller Regional Broadcasting aged 33.
He joined the BBC's Board of Management in 1996 as Director, Regional Broadcasting responsible for all the BBC's activities across the UK, outside London.
In 1997–98, he drew up the BBC's response to devolution and helped to devise and implement the policy to increase the level of network programming production outside London.
In 1998 he became Director of the BBC World Service and then Head of the BBC's multi-media Global News Division in 2002.
Byford was appointed by the Board of Governors as Acting Director-General, a role that he undertook for five months.
In July 2006, he also became responsible for BBC Sport.
In November 2008, he led the investigation into the Brand/Ross affair and produced the special report that was published subsequently by the BBC Trust.
He is a Fellow of The Radio Academy.
He was a trustee of the Children in Need charity from 1992 to 1996.
In July 2010, it was revealed that Byford had flown on business to the World Cup in South Africa business class at a cost of £4,878.
This came against a background of further cuts in BBC News, for which Byford was responsible.
However, the remainder of that article, written by media commentator, Steve Hewlett, suggested that his presence might be missed greatly at the Corporation.
Media commentators agreed with that view.
After leaving the BBC, Byford has pursued a fresh path as a writer of non-fiction.
His first book, 'A Name On A Wall: Two Men, Two Wars, Two Destinies' was published by Mainstream in 2013.
An extraordinary experience like nothing ever done before in America.
His second book, 'The Annunciation: A Pilgrim's Quest', was published by Winchester University Press in April 2018.
He is married to Hilary Bleiker, whom he met whilst at Leeds University where she studied English, and they have five adult children, two sons and three daughters.
He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law degree by the University of Leeds in 2008.
He and his family live in Winchester.
He has been a Lay Canon and member of Chapter at Winchester Cathedral since 2017.
He was made a Vice President of the RNLI in 2019 in recognition of his outstanding contribution as a Trustee from 2012 - 2019.
Al Martino (born Jasper Cini; October 7, 1927 – October 13, 2009) was an American singer and actor.
The name Jasper was an anglicisation of his father's name, Gasparino.
His parents were immigrants from Abruzzo, Italy, who ran a construction business, and while growing up, he worked alongside his brothers, Pasquale and Frank as a bricklayer.
After serving with the United States Navy in World War II, during which he was part of, and injured in, the Iwo Jima invasion, Cini began his singing career.
Lanza's label, RCA Victor, had asked Lanza to record the song, but Martino called Lanza and pleaded with him to let Martino's version have a clear chance.
The song spent three weeks at No.
1 on the US pop charts in June 1952, earning Martino a gold disc, and later in the year, also reached the top of the UK charts.
However, his success also attracted the attention of the Mafia, which bought out Martino's management contract and ordered him to pay $75,000 as a safeguard for their investment.
After making a down-payment to appease them, he moved to Britain.
However, his work received no exposure back in the US.
In 1959, Martino signed with 20th Fox Records; his deal scored him two albums, and four singles released, none of which was a major hit.
He also made several high-profile television appearances, helping to re-establish his visibility.
Recorded in 1965, the song reached number five on the UK Singles chart when reissued in 1973.
Martino's run of chart success faded after the mid-1960s, although many of his records continued to reach the U.S.
Martino had been notified of the character Johnny Fontane by a friend who read the eponymous novel and felt Martino represented the character of Johnny Fontane.
Martino then contacted producer Albert S. Ruddy, who gave him the part.
However, Martino was stripped of the part after Francis Ford Coppola became director and then awarded the role to singer Vic Damone.
Damone eventually dropped the role because he did not want to provoke the mob, in addition to being paid too little.
Ultimately, the part of Johnny Fontane was given to Martino.
Martino was married first to Jenny Furini; then to Gwendolyn Wenzel; and, finally, to Judi Martino, to whom he was married at the time of his death.
He had four children: Alfred Cini, Alana Cini, Debbie Martino, and Alison Martino.
Alana Cini is a multi-media artist, radio personality and musician with numerous published works to her name.
Martino died from a heart attack on October 13, 2009, at his childhood home in Springfield, Pennsylvania, six days after his 82nd birthday.
He was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.
Based in New York, the new government acted quickly to rebuild the nation's financial structure.
Enacting the program of Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton, the government assumed the Revolutionary War debts of the states and the national government, and refinanced them with new federal bonds.
It paid for the program through new tariffs and taxes; the tax on whiskey led to a revolt in the west; Washington raised an army and suppressed it.
The nation adopted a Bill of Rights as 10 amendments to the new constitution.
Fleshing out the Constitution's specification of the judiciary as capped by a Supreme Court, the Judiciary Act of 1789 established the entire federal judiciary.
The Supreme Court became important under the leadership of Chief Justice John Marshall (1801–1835), a federalist and nationalist who built a strong Supreme Court and strengthened the national government.
The 1790s were highly contentious, as the First Party System emerged in the contest between Hamilton and his Federalist party, and Thomas Jefferson and his Republican party.
Washington and Hamilton were building a strong national government, with a broad financial base, and the support of merchants and financiers throughout the country.
Jeffersonians opposed the new national Bank, the Navy, and federal taxes.
The Federalists favored Britain, which was embattled in a series of wars with France.
Jefferson's victory in 1800 opened the era of Jeffersonian democracy, and doomed the upper-crust Federalists to increasingly marginal roles.
The Federalists, who had opposed the war to the point of trading with the enemy and threatening secession, were devastated by the triumphant ending of the war.
The remaining Indians east of the Mississippi were kept on reservations or moved via the Trail of Tears to reservations in what later became Oklahoma.
The spread of democracy opened the ballot box to nearly all white men, allowing the Jacksonian democracy to dominate politics during the Second Party System.
They made possible the religious revivals of the Second Great Awakening, the expansion of education and social reform.
They modernized party politics and sped up business by enabling the fast, efficient movement of goods, money, and people across an expanding nation.
They transformed a loose-knit collection of parochial agricultural communities into a powerful cosmopolitan nation.
Economic modernization proceeded rapidly, thanks to highly profitable cotton crops in the South, new textile and machine-making industries in the Northeast, and a fast developing transportation infrastructure.
During 1791 and 1838, 13 new states were formed.
Breaking loose from European models, the Americans developed their own high culture, notably in literature and in higher education.
The Second Great Awakening brought revivals across the country, forming new denominations and greatly increasing church membership, especially among Methodists and Baptists.
By the 1840s increasing numbers of immigrants were arriving from Europe, especially British, Irish, and Germans.
Many settled in the cities, which were starting to emerge as a major factor in the economy and society.
The first census, conducted by Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson, enumerated a population of 3.9 million, with a density of 4.5 people per square mile of land area.
There were only 12 cities of more than 5,000 population, as the great majority of the people were farmers.
The act provided for the Supreme Court to have six justices, and for two additional levels: three circuit courts and 13 district courts.
It also created the offices of U.S.
Marshal, Deputy Marshal, and District Attorney in each federal judicial district.
It funded the debts of the American Revolution, set up a national bank, and set up a system of tariffs and taxes.
Most Representatives of the South opposed Hamilton's plan because they had already repudiated their debts and thus gained little from it.
Despite considerable opposition in Congress from Southerners, Hamilton's plan was moved into effect during the middle of 1790.
Hamilton's other proposals, including protection tariffs for nascent American industry, were defeated.
It was the first serious test of the federal government.
Washington ordered federal marshals to serve court orders requiring the tax protesters to appear in federal district court.
By August 1794, the protests became dangerously close to outright rebellion, and on August 7, several thousand armed settlers gathered near Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Washington then invoked the Militia Law of 1792 to summon the militias of several states.
A force of 13,000 men was organized, and Washington personally led it to Western Pennsylvania.
The revolt immediately collapsed, and there was no violence.
France claimed that its 1778 alliance with the US meant that the latter was bound to come to their aid.
The Washington administration's policy of neutrality was widely supported, but the Jeffersonians strongly favored France and deeply distrusted the British, who they saw as enemies of Republicanism.
In addition, they sought to annex Spanish territory in the South and West.
Meanwhile, Hamilton and the business community favored Britain, which was by far America's largest trading partner.
The Jeffersonians viewed the Treaty as a surrender to British moneyed interests, and mobilized their supporters nationwide to defeat the treaty.
The Federalists likewise rallied supporters in a vicious conflict, which continued until 1795 when Washington publicly intervened in the debate, using his prestige to secure ratification.
Jefferson promptly resigned as Secretary of State.
Continuing conflict between Hamilton and Jefferson, especially over foreign policy, led to the formation of the Federalist and Republican parties.
Although Washington remained aloof and warned against political parties in his farewell address, he generally supported Hamilton and Hamiltonian programs over those of Jefferson.
The Democratic-Republican Party dominated the Upper South, Western frontier, and in parts of the middle states.
Federalist support was concentrated in the major Northern cities and South Carolina.
After his death in 1799 he became the great symbolic hero of the Federalists.
The rival Republican Party (Democratic-Republican Party) was created by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, and was dominant after 1800.
Both parties originated in national politics but moved to organize supporters and voters in every state.
The Federalists appealed to the business community, the Republicans to the planters and farmers.
By 1796, politics in every state was nearly monopolized by the two parties.
these terms are in familiar use with most persons.
Jefferson was especially fearful that British aristocratic influences would undermine republicanism.
Britain and France were at war 1793–1815, with one brief interruption.
American policy was neutrality, with the federalists hostile to France, and the Republicans hostile to Britain.
The Jay Treaty of 1794 marked the decisive mobilization of the two parties and their supporters in every state.
President Washington, while officially nonpartisan, generally supported the Federalists and that party made Washington their iconic hero.
Washington retired in 1797, firmly declining to serve for more than eight years as the nation's head.
The Federalists supported Vice President John Adams for President.
Adams defeated Jefferson in the 1796 presidential election, who as the runner-up became Vice President under the operation of the Electoral College of that time.
Even before he entered the presidency, Adams had quarreled with Alexander Hamilton—and thus was hindered by a divided Federalist party.
By 1797, France had seized 300 American ships and had broken off diplomatic relations with the United States.
American hostility to France rose to an excited pitch, fanned by French ambassador Edmond-Charles Genêt.
The Naturalization Act, which changed the residency requirement for citizenship from five to 14 years, was targeted at Irish and French immigrants suspected of supporting the Republican Party.
The few convictions won under the Sedition Act only created martyrs to the cause of civil liberties and aroused support for the Republicans.
Jefferson and his allies launched a counterattack, with two states stating in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions that state legislatures could nullify acts of Congress.
In 1799, after a series of naval battles with the French (known as the Quasi-War), full-scale war seemed inevitable.
In this crisis, Adams broke with his party and sent three new commissioners to France.
However, reflecting American weakness, France refused to pay $20 million in compensation for American ships seized by the French navy.
In his final hours in office, Adams appointed John Marshall as chief justice.
Jefferson is a central figure in early American history, highly praised for his political leadership, but also criticized for the role of slavery in his private life.
He championed equality, democracy and republicanism, attacking aristocratic and monarchistic tendencies.
He was a leader in American independence, advocated religious freedom and tolerance, and opposed the centralizing tendencies of the urban financial elite.
He formed the second national political party and led it to dominance in 1800, then worked for western expansion and exploration.
Under Washington and Adams the Federalists had established a strong government, but sometimes it followed policies that alienated the citizenry.
In the Fries's Rebellion hundreds of farmers in Pennsylvania revolted—Federalists saw a breakdown in civil society.
Some tax resisters were arrested—then pardoned by Adams.
Republicans denounced this action as an example of Federalist tyranny.
Jefferson had steadily gathered behind him a great mass of small farmers, shopkeepers and other workers which asserted themselves as Democratic-Republicans in the election of 1800.
Jefferson enjoyed extraordinary favor because of his appeal to American idealism.
Jefferson encouraged agriculture and westward expansion, most notably by the Louisiana Purchase and subsequent Lewis and Clark Expedition.
Believing America to be a haven for the oppressed, he reduced the residency requirement for naturalization back to five years again.
By the end of his second term, Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin had reduced the national debt to less than $560 million.
This was accomplished by reducing the number of executive department employees and Army and Navy officers and enlisted men, and by otherwise curtailing government and military spending.
Jefferson's domestic policy was uneventful and hands-off, the administration mainly concerning itself with foreign affairs and particularly territorial expansion.
Except for Gallatin's reforms, their main preoccupation was purging the government of Federalist judges.
This ruling by leading Federalist upset Jefferson to the point where his administration began opening impeachment hearings against judges that were perceived as abusing their power.
The attempted purge of the judicial branch reached its climax with the trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase.
When Chase was acquitted by the Senate, Jefferson abandoned his campaign.
A few weeks afterward, war resumed between Britain and Napoleon's France.
Both sides permitted this trade when it benefited them but opposed it when it did not.
Following the 1805 destruction of the French navy at the Battle of Trafalgar, Britain sought to impose a stranglehold over French overseas trade ties.
Thus, in retaliation against U.S. trade practices, Britain imposed a loose blockade of the American coast.
The Embargo Act, however, devastated American agricultural exports and weakened American ports while Britain found other sources of food.
He was quick to repeal the Embargo Act, refreshing American seaports.
Unfortunately, despite his intellectual brilliance, Madison lacked Jefferson's leadership and tried to merely copy his predecessor's policies verbatim.
He tried various trade restrictions to try to force Britain and France to respect freedom of the seas, but they were unsuccessful.
A clamor for military action thus erupted just as relations with Britain and France were at a low point and the U.S.'s ability to wage war had been reduced.
New England was making a fine profit and its Federalists opposed the war, almost to the point of secession.
The Federalist reputation collapsed in the triumphalism of 1815 and the party no longer played a national role.
Britain's alliance with the Native Americans ended, and the Indians were the major losers of the war.
Following the War of 1812, America began to assert a newfound sense of nationalism.
America began to rally around national heroes such as Andrew Jackson and patriotic feelings emerged in such works as Francis Scott Key's poem The Star-Spangled Banner.
Under the direction of Chief Justice John Marshall, the Supreme Court issued a series of opinions reinforcing the role of the national government.
These decisions included McCulloch v Maryland and Gibbons v Ogden; both of which reaffirmed the supremacy of the national government over the states.
The signing of the Adams-Onis Treaty helped to settle the western border of the country through popular and peaceable means.
Even as nationalism increased across the country, its effects were limited by a renewed sense of sectionalism.
The New England states that had opposed the War of 1812 felt an increasing decline in political power with the demise of the Federalist Party.
This loss was tempered with the arrival of a new industrial movement and increased demands for northern banking.
The industrial revolution in the United States was advanced by the immigration of Samuel Slater from Great Britain and arrival of textile mills beginning in Lowell, Massachusetts.
In the south, the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney radically increased the value of slave labor.
The export of southern cotton was now the predominant export of the U.S.
Individualism was prized as exemplified by Davey Crockett and James Fenimore Cooper's folk hero Natty Bumpo from The Leatherstocking Tales.
Following the death of Tecumseh in 1813, Native Americans lacked the unity to stop white settlement.
The Federalist Party collapsed, but without an opponent the Democratic-Republican Party decayed as sectional interests came to the fore.
The Monroe Doctrine was drafted by Secretary of State John Quincy Adams in collaboration with the British, and proclaimed by Monroe in late 1823.
He asserted the Americas should be free from additional European colonization and free from European interference in sovereign countries' affairs.
No new colonies were ever formed.
During the War of 1812, American troops occupied and seized the area around Mobile Bay.
Spain, then engulfed in war with France, did not react to either of these actions.
Also taking advantage of the mother country's distraction, Spain's Latin American colonies rose up in revolt and Madrid was forced to denude Florida of troops to suppress the rebellions.
As the Spanish withdrew, Native American and pirate raids from Florida to the US increased.
In 1818, Andrew Jackson led an army into Florida to quell the chaotic situation there.
He arrested and hanged two British agents who had been encouraging Indian raids, leading to an outcry in London and calls for war.
However, cooler heads prevailed and the situation did not escalate further.
A year later, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams negotiated the Adams-Onis Treaty with Spain.
The heretofore vague border between the US and Spanish North America was also settled upon.
Although American designs on Texas did not disappear, they were put on the backburner for the more immediately important Florida.
The eastern border of Canada continued to be disputed and was not settled until 1845.
Monroe was reelected without opposition in 1820, and the old caucus system for selecting Republican candidates collapsed in 1820.
In the presidential election of 1824, factions in Tennessee and Pennsylvania put forth Andrew Jackson.
From Kentucky came Speaker of the House Henry Clay, while Massachusetts produced Secretary of State Adams; a rump congressional caucus put forward Treasury Secretary William H. Crawford.
Personality and sectional allegiance played important roles in determining the outcome of the election.
No candidate gained a majority in the Electoral College, so the president was selected by the House of Representatives, where Clay was the most influential figure.
In return for Clay's support in winning the presidency, John Quincy Adams appointed Clay as secretary of state in what Jacksonians denounced as The Corrupt Bargain.
During Adams' administration, new party alignments appeared.
Elected with less than 35% of the popular vote, Adams was a minority president and his cold, aloof personality did not win many friends.
A strong nationalist, he called for the construction of national road networks and canals and renewed George Washington's call for a national academy.
Adams even went so far as to suggest the construction of astronomical observatories to rival those of Europe.
These extravagant proposals offended many average Americans.
Ever since the Treaty of Paris 42 years earlier, Britain had barred American merchantmen from visiting its islands in the West Indies, although smugglers frequently evaded this ban.
When Adams demanded that London open the islands to trade with the US, Canning rejected his request.
Another fiasco for the president occurred when the newly independent Latin American republics held a congress in Panama.
Adams requested permission and funding from Congress to send two delegates.
Although Adams was ultimately successful in getting approval, one of the two delegates died en route to Panama and the Panama Congress ultimately accomplished little of value.
Charismatic Andrew Jackson, by contrast, in collaboration with strategist Martin Van Buren rallied his followers in the newly emerging Democratic Party.
The electoral campaign was correspondingly as vicious as the one 28 years earlier, with Jackson and Adams's camps hurtling the worst mudslinging accusations at one another.
The election saw the coming to power of Jacksonian Democracy, thus marking the transition from the First Party System (which reflected Jeffersonian Democracy) to the Second Party System.
When Jackson took office on March 4, 1829, many doubted if he would survive his term in office.
A week short of his 63rd birthday, he was the oldest man yet elected president and suffering from the effects of old battle wounds.
He also had a frequent hacking cough and sometimes spit up blood.
Jacksonian Democracy drew its support from the small farmers of the West, and the workers, artisans and small merchants of the East.
They favored geographical expansion to create more farms for people like them, and distrusted the upper classes who envisioned an industrial nation built on finance and manufacturing.
The entrepreneurs, for whom Henry Clay and Daniel Webster were heroes, fought back and formed the Whig party.
In addition, the system supported establishment politicians and party loyalists, and much legislation was designed to reward men and businesses who supported a particular party or candidate.
Examples of single issue parties included the Anti-Masonic Party, which emerged in the Northeastern states.
Its goal was to outlaw Freemasonry as a violation of republicanism; members were energized by reports that a man who threatened to expose Masonic secrets had been murdered.
They ran a candidate for president (William Wirt) in 1832; he won 8% of the popular vote nationwide, carried Vermont, and ran well in rural Pennsylvania and Massachusetts.
The party then merged into the new Whig Party.
None of these parties were capable of mounting a broad enough appeal to voters or winning major elections.
The election of 1828 was a significant benchmark, marking the climax of the trend toward broader voter eligibility and participation.
Vermont had universal male suffrage since its entry into the Union, and Tennessee permitted suffrage for the vast majority of taxpayers.
New Jersey, Maryland, and South Carolina all abolished property and tax-paying requirements between 1807 and 1810.
States entering the Union after 1815 either had universal white male suffrage or a low taxpaying requirement.
From 1815 to 1821, Connecticut, Massachusetts and New York abolished all property requirements.
In 1824, members of the Electoral College were still selected by six state legislatures.
By 1828, presidential electors were chosen by popular vote in every state but Delaware and South Carolina.
Nothing dramatized this democratic sentiment more than the election of Andrew Jackson.
In 1834, a special Indian territory was established in what is now the eastern part of Oklahoma.
In all, Native American tribes signed 94 treaties during Jackson's two terms, ceding thousands of square miles to the Federal government.
Despite protests from the elected Cherokee government and many white supporters, the Cherokees were forced to trek to the Indian Territory in 1838.
Toward the end of his first term in office, Jackson was forced to confront the state of South Carolina on the issue of the protective tariff.
The protective tariff passed by Congress and signed into law by Jackson in 1832 was milder than that of 1828, but it further embittered many in the state.
Nullification was only the most recent in a series of state challenges to the authority of the federal government.
In response to South Carolina's threat, Jackson sent seven small naval vessels and a man-of-war to Charleston in November 1832.
On December 10, he issued a resounding proclamation against the nullifiers.
Senator Henry Clay, though an advocate of protection and a political rival of Jackson, piloted a compromise measure through Congress.
The rest of the South declared South Carolina's course unwise and unconstitutional.
Eventually, South Carolina rescinded its action.
Jackson had committed the federal government to the principle of Union supremacy.
South Carolina, however, had obtained many of the demands it sought and had demonstrated that a single state could force its will on Congress.
Even before the nullification issue had been settled, another controversy arose to challenge Jackson's leadership.
It concerned the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States.
The First Bank of the United States had been established in 1791, under Alexander Hamilton's guidance and had been chartered for a 20-year period.
Hamilton's national bank had been chartered to solve the debt problem and to unify the nation under one currency.
While it stabilized the currency and stimulated trade, it was resented by Westerners and workers who believed that it was granting special favors to a few powerful men.
When its charter expired in 1811, it was not renewed.
From its inception, the Second Bank was unpopular in the newer states and territories and with less prosperous people everywhere.
Opponents claimed the bank possessed a virtual monopoly over the country's credit and currency, and reiterated that it represented the interests of the wealthy elite.
Jackson, elected as a popular champion against it, vetoed a bill to recharter the bank.
He also personally detested banks due to a brush with bankruptcy in his youth.
Carefully selected state banks, stringently restricted, were provided as a substitute.
For the next generation, the US would get by on a relatively unregulated state banking system.
This banking system helped fuel westward expansion through easy credit, but kept the nation vulnerable to periodic panics.
It was not until the Civil War that the Federal government again chartered a national bank.
Jackson groomed Martin van Buren as his successor, and he was easily elected president in 1836.
However, a few months into his administration, the country fell into a deep economic slump known as the Panic of 1837, caused in large part by excessive speculation.
Several states and corporations defaulted permanently on their debts owed to London.
Investment in America became a dubious proposition for Europeans, so American access to capital sharply declined for decades.
The depression had its roots in Jackson's economic hard money policies that blocked investment using paper money, insisting on gold and silver.
But he had retired so his chosen successor van Buren was blamed for the disaster.
In the 1840 presidential election, he was defeated by the Whig candidate William Henry Harrison.
However, his presidency would prove a non-starter when he fell ill with pneumonia and died after only a month in office.
John Tyler, the new vice president, succeeded him.
He rejected Wake economic policies, so that party expelled him, and The Whigs lost their opportunity to reshape government policy.
Economic historians have explored the high degree of financial and economic instability in the Jacksonian era.
For the most part, they follow the conclusions of Peter Temin.
who absolved Jackson's policies, and blamed international events beyond American control, such as conditions in Mexico, China and Britain.
Spurred on by the Second Great Awakening, Americans entered a period of rapid social change and experimentation.
New social movements arose, as well as many new alternatives to traditional religious thought.
This period of American history was marked by the destruction of some traditional roles of society and the erection of new social standards.
One of the unique aspects of the Age of Reform was that it was heavily grounded in religion, in contrast to the anti-clericalism that characterized contemporary European reformers.
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival movement that flourished in 1800–1840 in every region.
It expressed Arminian theology by which every person could be saved through a direct personal confrontation with Jesus Christ during an intensely emotional revival meeting.
Millions joined the churches, often new denominations.
For example, the charismatic Charles Grandison Finney, in upstate New York and the Old Northwest was highly effective.
At the Rochester Revival of 1830, prominent citizens concerned with the city's poverty and absenteeism had invited Finney to the city.
The wave of religious revival contributed to tremendous growth of the Methodist, Baptists, Disciples, and other evangelical denominations.
As the Second Great Awakening challenged the traditional beliefs of the Calvinist faith, the movement inspired other groups to call into question their views on religion and society.
Many of these utopianist groups also believed in millennialism which prophesied the return of Christ and the beginning of a new age.
The Harmony Society made three attempts to effect a millennial society with the most notable example at New Harmony, Indiana.
Later, Scottish industrialist Robert Owen bought New Harmony and attempted to form a secular Utopian community there.
However, none of these utopian communities lasted very long except for the Shakers.
The Shakers, founded by an English immigrant to the United States Mother Ann Lee, peaked at around 6,000 in 1850 in communities from Maine to Kentucky.
The Shakers condemned sexuality and demanded absolute celibacy.
New members could only come from conversions, and from children brought to the Shaker villages.
The Shakers persisted into the 20th century, but lost most of their originality by the middle of the 19th century.
They are famed for their artistic craftsmanship, especially their furniture and handicrafts.
The Perfectionist movement, led by John Humphrey Noyes, founded the utopian Oneida Community in 1848 with fifty-one devotees, in Oneida, New York.
Noyes believed that the act of final conversion led to absolute and complete release from sin.
The Onedia Community believed in the abolition of marriage or monogamous relationships and that sex should be free to whoever consented to it.
After the original founders died or became elderly, their children rejected the concept of free love and returned to traditional family models.
Transforming into a joint-stock company, Oneida thrived for many years and continues today as a silverware company.
Joseph Smith also experienced a religious conversion in this era; under his guidance Mormon history began.
They Settled around the Great Salt Lake, then part of Mexico.
In 1848, the region came under American control and later formed the Utah Territory.
For Americans wishing to bridge the gap between the earthly and spiritual worlds, spiritualism provided a means of communing with the dead.
Spiritualists used mediums to communicate between the living and the dead through a variety of different means.
The most famous mediums, the Fox sisters claimed a direct link to the spirit world.
Spiritualism would gain a much larger following after the heavy number of casualties during the Civil War; First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln was a believer.
Other groups seeking spiritual awaking gained popularity in the mid-19th century.
Philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson began the American transcendentalist movement in New England, to promote self-reliance and better understanding of the universe through contemplation of the over-soul.
Transcendentalism was in essence an American offshoot of the Romantic movement in Europe.
Like many of the movements, the transcendentalists split over the idea of self-reliance.
While Emerson and Henry David Thoreau promoted the idea of independent living, George Ripley brought transcendentalists together in a phalanx at Brook Farm to live cooperatively.
Other authors such as Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe rejected transcendentalist beliefs.
Education in the United States had long been a local affair with schools governed by locally elected school boards.
As with much of the culture of the United States, education varied widely in the North and the South.
In the New England states public education was common, although it was often class-based with the working class receiving little benefits.
Instruction and curriculum were all locally determined and teachers were expected to meet rigorous demands of strict moral behaviour.
Schools taught religious values and applied Calvinist philosophies of discipline which included corporal punishment and public humiliation.
In the South, there was very little organization of a public education system.
Public schools were very rare and most education took place in the home with the family acting as instructors.
The reform movement in education began in Massachusetts when Horace Mann started the common school movement.
Mann advocated a statewide curriculum and instituted financing of school through local property taxes.
Mann also fought protracted battles against the Calvinist influence in discipline, preferring positive reinforcement to physical punishment.
The readings inculcated moral values as well as literacy.
Most states tried to emulate Massachusetts, and New England retained its leadership position for another century.
German immigrants brought in kindergartens and the Gymnasium (school), while Yankee orators sponsored the Lyceum movement that provided popular education for hundreds of towns and small cities.
The social conscience that was raised in the early 19th century helped to elevate the awareness of mental illness and its treatment.
A leading advocate of reform for mental illness was Dorothea Dix, a Massachusetts woman who made an intensive study of the conditions that the mentally ill were kept in.
Dix's report to the Massachusetts state legislature along with the development of the Kirkbride Plan helped to alleviate the miserable conditions for many of the mentally ill.
Although these facilities often fell short of their intended purpose, reformers continued to follow Dix's advocacy and call for increased study and treatment of mental illness.
Zagarri (2007) argues the Revolution created an ongoing debate on the rights of women and created an environment favorable to women's participation in politics.
During the building of the new republic, American women were able to gain a limited political voice in what is known as republican motherhood.
Under this philosophy, as promoted by leaders such as Abigail Adams, women were seen as the protectors of liberty and republicanism.
Mothers were charged with passing down these ideals to their children through instruction of patriotic thoughts and feelings.
This was an age of reform movements, in which Americans sought to improve the moral fiber of themselves and of their nation in unprecedented numbers.
The wife's role in this process was important because she was seen as the cultivator of morality in her husband and children.
Besides domesticity, women were also expected to be pious, pure, and submissive to men.
In the South, tradition still abounded with society women on the pedestal and dedicated to entertaining and hosting others.
The coverture laws ensured that men would hold political power over their wives.
By 1800, many political leaders were convinced that slavery was undesirable, and should eventually be abolished, and the slaves returned to their natural homes in Africa.
Prominent leaders included Henry Clay and President James Monroe—who gave his name to Monrovia, the capital of Liberia.
However, after 1840 many abolitionists rejected the idea of repatriation to Africa.
The slavery abolitionist movement among white Protestants was based on evangelical principles of the Second Great Awakening.
Evangelist Theodore Weld led abolitionist revivals that called for immediate emancipation of slaves.
A controversial figure, Garrison often was the focus of public anger.
His advocacy of women's rights and inclusion of women in the leadership of the Society caused a rift within the movement.
Rejecting Garrison's idea that abolition and women's rights were connected Lewis Tappan broke with the Society and formed the American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society.
White abolitionists did not always face agreeable communities in the North.
Garrison was almost lynched in Boston while newspaper publisher Elijah Lovejoy was killed in Alton, Illinois.
The anger over abolition even spilled over into Congress where a gag rule was instituted to prevent any discussion of slavery on the floor of either chamber.
Most whites viewed African-Americans as an inferior race and had little taste for abolitionists, often assuming that all were like Garrison.
Both free-born African American citizens and former slaves took on leading roles in abolitionism as well.
Douglass was a keen user of the printed word both through his newspaper The North Star and three best-selling autobiographies.
Angelia and Sarah Grimké were southerners who moved North to advocate against slavery.
The American Anti-Slavery Society welcomed women.
It was at this convention that Sojourner Truth became recognized as a leading spokesperson for both abolition and women's rights.
Women abolitionists increasingly began to compare women's situation with the plight of slaves.
This new polemic squarely blamed men for all the restrictions of women's role, and argued that the relationship between the sexes was one-sided, controlling and oppressive.
There were strong religious roots; most feminists emerged from the Quaker and Congregationalist churches in the Northeast.
Alcohol consumption was another target of reformers in the 1850s.
Americans drank heavily, which contributed to violent behaviour, crime, health problems, and poor workplace performance.
Groups such as the American Temperance Society condemned liquor as being a scourge on society and urged temperance among their followers.
The state of Maine attempted in 1851 to ban alcohol sales and production entirely, but it met resistance and was abandoned.
The prohibition movement was forgotten during the Civil War, but would return in the 1875s.
In this period, the United States rapidly expanded economically from an agrarian nation into an industrial power.
Industrialization in America involved two important developments.
Second, improvements were made to industrial processes such as the use of interchangeable parts and railroads to ship goods more quickly.
The government helped protect American manufacturers by passing a protective tariff.
Europeans commonly talked of the egalitarianism of American society, which had no landed nobility and which theoretically allowed anyone regardless of birth to become successful.
Rich merchants and factory owners did emerge in Europe, but they seldom had social prestige or political power.
By contrast the U.S. had more millionaires than any country in Europe by 1850.
Most rich Americans had well-to-do fathers, but their grandfathers were of average wealth.
Poor boys of the 1850s like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller were two of the richest men in the world by 1900.
Historians have emphasized that upward social mobility came in small steps over time, and over generations, with the Carnegie-like rags-to-riches scenario a rare one.
Stagnant cities offered less mobility opportunities, leading the more ambitious young men to head to growth centers, often out west.
After 1815, the United States shifted its attention away from foreign policy to internal development.
With the defeat of the eastern Indians in the War of 1812, American settlers moved in great numbers into the rich farmlands of the Midwest.
Westward expansion was mostly undertaken by groups of young families.
Daniel Boone was one frontiersman who pioneered the settlement of Kentucky.
There they received annual subsidies of food and supplies.
Before the settlers arrived in the far west the fur trappers and Mountain men had their day.
As skilled hunters, they trapped beaver for eventual sale to the European fashion industry.
Manifest Destiny was the belief that American settlers were destined to expand across the continent.
Most Democrats were wholehearted supporters of expansion, whereas many Whigs (especially in the North) were opposed.
On the other hand, many Democrats feared industrialization the Whigs welcomed.
Manifest destiny did however provide the rhetorical tone for the largest acquisition of U.S. territory.
It was used by Democrats in the 1840s to justify the war with Mexico.
It was also used to threaten war with Britain, but President Polk negotiated a compromise that divided the Oregon Country half and half.
From the outset Manifest Destiny—vast in program, in its sense of continentalism—was slight in support.
It lacked national, sectional, or party following commensurate with its bigness.
The reason was it did not reflect the national spirit.
The thesis that it embodied nationalism, found in much historical writing, is backed by little real supporting evidence.
After a bitter debate in Congress the Republic of Texas was voluntarily annexed in 1845, which Mexico had repeatedly warned meant war.
In May 1846, Congress declared war on Mexico after Mexican troops massacred a U.S. Army detachment in a disputed unsettled area.
However the homefront was polarized as Whigs opposed and Democrats supported the war.
Mexico continued to resist despite a chaotic political situation, and so Polk launched an invasion of the country's heartland.
A new American army led by Winfield Scott occupied the port of Veracruz, and pressed inland amid bloody fighting.
Santa Anna offered to cede Texas and California north of Monterrey Bay, but negotiations broke down and the fighting resumed.
In September 1847, Scott's army captured Mexico City.
Santa Anna was forced to flee and a provisional government began the task of negotiating peace.
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed on February 2, 1848.
Scott became the last Whig candidate for president in 1852, and he lost badly.
Güssing (, ) is a town in Burgenland, Austria.
It is located at , with a population of 3,811 (2011), and is the administrative center of the Güssing district.
The Güssing Castle, built in 1157, is the oldest castle in Burgenland and a regional landmark.
In 1522, it became the residence of the Batthyány family, one of the most distinguished Magnate families in Hungary.
However, to appreciate the enormity of this achievement, you need to rewind and go back to 1988 when Güssing was one of the poorest regions in Austria.
Then, the community relied on agriculture, with farmers selling corn, sunflower oil and timber to make a living.
While in terms of tourism, the main attraction was a 12th-century castle built by Hungarian nobles.
This resulted in a scarcity of jobs, 70% weekly commuters to Vienna and a high rate of migration to other regions.
At the time, the town was said to be hardly able to afford its annual €6 million (£4.7million) fuel bill.
This included oil, power and fuels, while existing resources e.g.
45% forest land, remained largely unused.
So they wanted to keep that € 6 Million (value for 1992, based on conventional energy prices of that year) in the city.
In the early 1990s, a policy was proposed which called for a complete abandonment of fossil-fuel-based energy.
The objective was to supply, in a first step, the town of Güssing and subsequently the whole district with regionally available renewable energy sources.
The first step taken was to order that all public buildings in the town should stop using fossil fuels.
As result of the energetic optimisation of buildings in the town, expenditure on energy was reduced by almost 50%.
Then a wood-burning plant that provided heating for 27 houses was built.
Then, a facility was constructed which turned rapeseed into car fuel.
In 1998, Koch and Vadasz saw a presentation by a Viennese scientist, Hermann Hofbauer, about a technology he had developed to make an alternative fuel from wood.
They asked Hofbauer and Vienna's Technical University to build a pilot project in Güssing applying the technology, where wood chips are gasified under high temperature conditions.
Research and development went further on, so Güssing hosts today a number of innovative technologies, solutions, and patents.
Today there is a team of highly trained technicians and scientists working in Güssing.
The renewable-energy project expanded to the region and there are 27 decentralized power plants within the Güssing county.
Part of the profit is invested back into renewable energy projects.
(these 1000 jobs are in the City, region not calculated).
Güssing has since developed into an important location for industries with high energy consumption, such as parquetry production or hardwood drying.
Added to which, the town is currently using less than half of its yearly wood growth supply to feed its power plants.
Within the process of becoming energy autonomous city, a number of proprietary technologies and patents developed, to be applied in different fields, such as photovoltaic, biomass, etc.
Güssing today enjoys truly international popularity.
Thus, ECRE Güssing International AG was established as the central company to expose Güssing internationally (www.ecreag.com).
As side effect, extra income is being brought into the town through eco-tourism.
Some 30,000 visitors were recorded during 2007.
Calcflinta, or calc-flinta, is a fine grained calc–silicate rock found amongst the metamorphic rocks of the eastern Highlands of Scotland.
It is a hornfels developed from calcareous mudstone.
Calcflinta is also found, for example, around the northwest margin of the Dartmoor granite in England, and on King Island in Tasmania.
The South Fork of the Grand River is a tributary of the Grand River, approximately 90 mi (145 km) long, in South Dakota in the United States.
It joins the North Fork in the Shadehill Reservoir near to form the Grand, which is a tributary of the Missouri.
At the Restoration he fled to Connecticut where he lived out the rest of his life as John Davids untroubled by the authorities who thought him dead.
He was the younger son of Edward Dixwell, but was raised by his uncle Basil Dixwell of Broome Park, near Canterbury in Kent.
He became a colonel in the Parliamentary army and was active on various county committees, and was elected to the Long Parliament of 1640 as MP for Dover.
Dixwell was condemned to death as a regicide, but escaped this punishment by fleeing to New Haven, Connecticut.
He assumed the name John Davids and was reunited in 1664 with two other men likewise condemned, William Goffe and Edward Whalley, who had found refuge in Hadley, Massachusetts.
The two had initially settled in Massachusetts, but fled for New Haven when their safety was compromised.
They were housed by the Rev.
After a reward was offered for their arrest, they pretended to flee to New York City, but instead returned by a roundabout way to New Haven.
In May, the Royal order for their arrest reached Boston, and was sent by the Governor to William Leete, Governor of the New Haven Colony, residing at Guilford.
Leete delayed the King's messengers, allowing Goffe and Whalley to disappear.
They spent much of the summer in Judges' Cave at West Rock.
Dixwell was not the subject of any searches or arrest warrants, as it was believed in England that he was dead.
He was known in New England only by his pseudonym: only on his deathbed was his identity revealed.
His house in New Haven was at the corner of Grove and College Streets, near his friend the Rev.
He was buried in the Old Burying Ground behind the Center Church on New Haven Green.
The original monument is still visible; a larger one was added later.
The Dixwell family monument is in Holy Trinity church Churchover, Warwickshire.
The three regicides are commemorated by three intersecting streets in New Haven (Dixwell Avenue, Whalley Avenue, and Goffe Street ), and by place names in other Connecticut towns.
Dixwell married twice during his time in America.
In 1673 he married Mrs. Joanna Ling, widow of Benjamin Ling.
Her maiden name is not known.
It is the administrative center of the district of Oberpullendorf.
Oberpullendorf is a municipality in the middle of the Burgenland.
It consists of two united communities: Mitterpullendorf and Oberpullendorf, and is also the capital of the same called administrative district of Oberpullendorf.
It is surrounded by the communities of Stoob to the north, Großwarasdorf to the east, Frankenau-Unterpullendorf to the south, and Steinberg-Dörfl to the west.
The Stooberbach crosses the municipality from north-west to the south-east.
The district of Oberpullendorf has been populated since the Neolithic age.
During the early Iron age the district was a flourishing iron industrial area.
Josef Polatschek, a gardener and regional researcher, mapped several ancient iron extraction sites in the district.
Oberpullendorf was firstly documented in 1225 as a Hungarian frontier guard settlement.
Traditionally Oberpullendorf was the seat of several noble families, among them the Counts Cseszneky de Milvány and the Barons Rohonczy de Felsőpulya.
In 1853 Oberpullendorf became the location of a Hungarian revenue authority.
Back then, Oberpullendorf was part of Sopron County, Hungary.
The decision about Deutsch-Westungarn was fixed in the peace treaties of Saint Germain and Trianon.
Despite diplomatic efforts by Hungary, the victorious parties of World War I set the date of Burgenland's official unification with Austria as August 28, 1921.
In 1958 the two communities of Ober- and Mitterpullendorf were consolidated and since 1975 Oberpullendorf is a municipality.
On a red shield a golden city wall with an open portcullis can be seen.
Rudolf Geißler, a member of the Austrian People´s Party (ÖVP), is the mayor of the town.
Neusiedl am See (, , , ) is a town in Burgenland, Austria, and administrative center of the district of Neusiedl am See.
Neusiedl am See is located on the northern shore of the Neusiedler See.
In 1517 Neusiedl received market rights.
Neusiedl in 1683 was in the wake of the second Turkish siege, and in 1708 the town was devastated by the Kuruc.
Neusiedl am See received a city charter in 1926, which had already been investigated in 1824.
The place was, like the rest of Burgenland, with Hungary until 1920/21 (German West Hungary).
After the end of World War I, it was awarded after tough negotiations, German West Hungary in the Treaty of St. Germain and Trianon, Austria 1919.
The place has belonged since 1921 to the newly founded State of Burgenland (see also history of Burgenland).
The Settlement shaped the theology and liturgy of the Church of England and was important to the development of Anglicanism as a distinct Christian tradition.
During Edward's reign, the Church of England adopted a Reformed theology and liturgy, but in Mary's reign, England was re-united with the Catholic Church and Protestantism was suppressed.
The Elizabethan Settlement, sometimes called the Revolution of 1559, was a response to this religious turmoil.
The Act of Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, with Parliament conferring on Elizabeth the title Supreme Governor of the Church of England.
The modifications included giving individuals greater latitude concerning belief in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist and permission to use traditional priestly vestments.
In 1571, the Thirty-Nine Articles was adopted as a confessional statement for the church, and a Book of Homilies was issued outlining the church's reformed theology in greater detail.
The Settlement failed to end religious disputes.
While most of the population gradually conformed to the established church, a minority of recusants remained loyal Roman Catholics.
Within the Church of England, Puritans pressed to remove what they considered papist abuses from the church's liturgy and to replace bishops with a presbyterian system of church government.
After Elizabeth's death, the Puritans were challenged by a high church, Arminian party that gained power during the reign of Charles I.
The English Civil War and overthrow of the monarchy allowed the Puritans to pursue their reform agenda and the dismantling of the Elizabethan Settlement.
After the Restoration in 1660, the Settlement was restored, and the Puritans were forced out of the Church of England.
Elizabeth I inherited a kingdom bitterly divided over matters of religion.
This division began during the reign of her father, Henry VIII.
After his wife, Catherine of Aragon, failed to produce a male heir, Henry applied to the Pope for an annulment of his marriage.
Justification by faith alone was a central teaching, in contrast to the Catholic teaching that the contrite person could cooperate with God towards their salvation by performing good works.
The doctrines of purgatory, prayer for the dead and the intercession of saints were rejected.
The Mass, the central act of Catholic worship, was condemned as idolatry and replaced with a Protestant communion service, a reminder of Christ's crucifixion.
The veneration of religious images (icons, roods, statues) and relics were suppressed, and iconoclasm was sanctioned by the government.
Mary I, Elizabeth's half-sister, became queen in 1553.
She reversed the religious innovations introduced by her father and brother.
Under Mary's rule, England returned to the Catholic Church and recognised the Pope's authority.
Mary died in November 1558 without a Catholic heir, leaving the throne to the Protestant Elizabeth.
She also kept many of her religious views private, which can make it difficult to determine what she believed.
She disliked married clergy, held Lutheran views on Eucharistic presence, and there is evidence she preferred the more ceremonial 1549 Prayer Book.
At certain times, the Queen made her religious preferences clear, such as on Christmas Day 1558, when before Mass she instructed Bishop Owen Oglethorpe not to elevate the host.
He refused, so the Queen left the chapel before the consecration.
In effect, Elizabeth was declaring that she did not believe in the doctrine of transubstantiation.
The Queen's principal secretary was Sir William Cecil, a moderate Protestant.
Her Privy Council was filled with former Edwardian politicians, and only Protestants preached at Court.
To avoid alarming foreign Catholic observers, Elizabeth initially maintained that nothing in religion had changed.
Nevertheless, Protestants were emboldened to practice illegal forms of worship, and a proclamation on 27 December prohibited all forms other than the Latin Mass and the English Litany.
It was obvious to most that these were temporary measures.
When the Queen's first Parliament opened in January 1559, its chief goal was the difficult task of reaching a religious settlement.
Twenty bishops (all Roman Catholics) sat in the House of Lords as Lords Spiritual, and the Lords in general were opposed to change.
In February, the House of Commons passed a Reformation Bill that would restore royal supremacy as well as the 1550 Ordinal and a slightly revised 1552 Prayer Book.
It was not popular with the clergy, and the Convocation of Canterbury reacted by affirming papal supremacy, transubstantiation and the Mass as a sacrificial offering.
The lay peers joined the bishops in their opposition and succeeded in amending the bill considerably.
The Ordinal and Prayer Book provisions were removed and the Mass left unchanged, with the exception of allowing communion under both kinds.
The Pope's authority was removed, but rather than granting the Queen the title of Supreme Head, it merely said she could adopt it herself.
This bill would have returned the Church to its position at the death of Henry VIII rather than to that when Edward VI died.
It was a defeat for the Queen's legislative programme, so she withheld royal assent.
After the Queen had not given approval to the previous bill, Parliament reconvened in April 1559.
At this point, the Privy Council introduced two new bills, one on royal supremacy and the other on a Protestant liturgy.
The Council hoped that by separating them at least the Supremacy bill would pass.
Under this bill, the Pope's jurisdiction in England was once again abolished, and Elizabeth was to be Supreme Governor of the Church of England instead of Supreme Head.
All clergy and royal office-holders would be required to swear an Oath of Supremacy.
The alternative title was less offensive to Catholic members of Parliament, but this was unlikely to have been the only reason for the alteration.
John Calvin, an influential Continental reformer, had called Henry VIII's claim to supreme headship blasphemy.
The bill included permission to receive communion in two kinds.
It also repealed the medieval heresy laws that Mary I had revived.
Under the bill, only opinions contrary to Scripture, the General Councils of the early church, and any future Parliament could be treated as heresy by the Crown's ecclesiastical commissioners.
While broad and ambiguous, this provision was meant to reassure Catholics that they would have some protection.
The bill easily passed the House of Commons.
In the House of Lords, all the bishops voted against it, but they were joined by only one lay peer.
The Act of Supremacy became law.
It encountered more opposition in the Lords than the Supremacy Act, passing by only three votes.
Even this was possible only through political intrigue.
Bishops Watson of Lincoln and White of Winchester were imprisoned in the Tower.
Bishop Goldwell of St Asaph was never summoned to Parliament, and the elderly Bishop Tunstall of Durham was excused from attending on account of age.
The Act of Uniformity required church attendance on Sundays and holy days and imposed fines for each day absent.
It restored the 1552 Prayer Book with some modifications.
It also deleted the Black Rubric, which in the 1552 book explained that kneeling for communion did not imply Eucharistic adoration.
The Ornaments Rubric was added as one of the concessions to traditionalists in order to gain passage in the Lords.
Edward's second regnal year ran from 28 January 1548 to 27 January 1549.
During this time, priests said Mass in Latin wearing traditional Catholic vestments.
Few thought this was the rubric's meaning, however.
The 1549 Prayer Book required clergy to wear the alb, cope and chasuble.
This combination could be interpreted as an affirmation of an objective real presence to those who believed in it, while others could interpret it to mean memorialism.
This theory has been challenged by Christopher Haigh, who argues that Elizabeth wanted radical reform but was pushed in a conservative direction by the House of Lords.
Another historian, Diarmaid MacCulloch, also finds Neale's thesis flawed.
He argues the modifications were most likely meant to appease domestic and foreign Lutheran Protestants who opposed the memorialist view originating from reformed Zurich.
To enforce her religious policies, Queen Elizabeth needed bishops willing to cooperate.
Seven bishops, including Cardinal Pole, Mary's Archbishop of Canterbury, died in 1558 and needed to be replaced.
The remaining bishops were all Catholics appointed during Mary's reign, and Elizabeth's advisers hoped they could be persuaded to continue serving.
Ultimately, all but two bishops (the undistinguished Anthony Kitchin of Llandaff and the absentee Thomas Stanley of Sodor and Man) lost their posts.
Most of their replacements were not consecrated until December 1559 or early 1560.
Elizabeth chose Matthew Parker to replace Pole as Archbishop of Canterbury.
Parker was a prominent scholar and had served as chaplain to Elizabeth's mother, Anne Boleyn.
Also, like Elizabeth, Parker was a Nicodemite—someone who stayed in England during Mary's reign and outwardly conformed to Catholicism.
Those exiles with ties to John Calvin's reformation in Geneva were notably excluded from consideration.
In the summer of 1559, the government conducted a royal visitation of the dioceses.
The visitation was conducted according to injunctions based on the Royal Injunctions of 1547.
These new royal injunctions were meant to fill in the details of the settlement and were to be enforced nationwide by six groups of clerical and lay commissioners.
According to the injunctions, church images that were superstitiously abused were condemned as idolatry, but the commissioners mandated the destruction of all pictures and images.
Across the nation, parishes paid to have roods, images and altar tabernacles removed, which they had only recently paid to restore under Queen Mary.
The Injunctions offered clarity on the matter of vestments.
Clergy were to wear the surplice (rather than cope or chasuble) for services.
In 1560, the bishops specified that the cope should be worn when administering the Lord's Supper and the surplice at all other times.
Other provisions of the Royal Injunctions were out of step with the Edwardian Reformation and displayed the Queen's conservative preferences.
These included injunctions allowing processions to take place at Rogationtide and requirements that clergy receive permission to marry from the bishop and two justices of the peace.
In some instances, the injunctions contradicted the 1559 Prayer Book.
While the Prayer Book directed the use of ordinary bread for communion, the Injunctions required traditional wafers to be used.
There were also conflicting directions for the placement of the communion tables that were to replace stone altars.
According to the Prayer Book, the table should be placed permanently in the chancel oriented east to west.
When not in use, it was to be oriented north to south, the same as an altar.
These provisions offended many Protestants, and in practice, the Injunctions were often ignored by church leaders.
The Queen was disappointed by the extreme iconoclasm of the Protestants during the visitations.
In October 1559, she ordered that a crucifix and candlesticks be placed on the communion table in the Chapel Royal.
Later, she decided that roods should be restored in parish churches.
Elizabeth's bishops protested both moves as revivals of idolatry, arguing that all images were forbidden by the Second Commandment.
In the end, the Queen and the bishops reached an unspoken compromise.
She kept her crucifix and candles and dropped her plans to restore roods.
In 1560, Bishop Grindal was allowed to enforce the demolition of rood lofts in London.
A year later, the Queen herself ordered the demolition of all lofts, but the rood beams were to remain on which the royal arms were to be displayed.
The Queen still believed there should be a division between the chancel and the rest of the church.
Many parishes were slow to comply with the injunctions.
Many did so out of sympathy with traditional Catholic religion, while others waited to see if this religious settlement was permanent before taking expensive action.
Churchwarden accounts indicate that half of all parishes kept Catholic vestments and Mass equipment for at least a decade.
Gradually, however, parishes complied as bishops exerted pressure.
Most of the parish clergy were Catholics.
Through the mid-1650s, there were an estimated 800 clergy who resigned or were deprived for refusal to conform.
Most parish clergy kept their posts, but it is not clear to what degree they conformed.
The bishops thought that Catholicism was widespread among the old clergy, but priests were rarely removed because of a clergy shortage that began with an influenza epidemic in 1558.
The Elizabethan settlement was further consolidated by the adoption of a Protestant confessional statement.
In 1571, Convocation finalised the Thirty-nine Articles of Religion.
It was given statutory force by the Subscription Act, which required all new ministers to affirm their agreement with this confessional statement.
This receptionist view had much in common with John Calvin's Eucharistic theology.
Music in the Church of England was limited to biblical texts and music sung during worship in the early church.
Although most people were able to sing, worship was dominated by choral liturgies, especially in the cathedrals.
Parish churches tended to have less music as Puritan influences argued against using of funds to pay for choristers.
Churches employed singers for special occasions, which might be paid with money, wine, or ale and bread.
The forced impressment of boys for service as singers in St. Paul's Cathedral and the royal chapel continued during this period.
Devotional singing at home was shared between family and friends.
Although it was not legally required, it was traditional for virtually all Protestant churches and was also used at home.
The bishops struggled for decades to impose the Prayer Book and Injunctions on reluctant parishes.
Gradually, England was transformed into a Protestant country as the Prayer Book shaped Elizabethan religious life.
Efforts to introduce further religious reforms through Parliament or by means of Convocation were consistently blocked by the Queen.
The Church of England's refusal to adopt the patterns of the Continental Reformed churches deepened conflict between Protestants who desired greater reforms and church authorities who prioritised conformity.
In the early years of Elizabeth's reign, most Catholics hoped the Protestant ascendancy would be temporary, as it had been prior to Mary's restoration of papal authority.
There were priests who conformed to the Prayer Book while also providing the Mass to their parishioners.
Large numbers of deans, archdeacons, cathedral canons, and academics (mostly from Oxford but also from Cambridge) lost their positions.
In the early years, some 300 Catholics fled, especially to the University of Louvain.
From there they wrote and published a large body of Catholic polemical work to counter Protestantism, particularly Thomas Harding, Richard Smyth, and William Allen.
Other leading Marian churchmen remained in England to serve as private chaplains to Catholic nobles and gentry.
Many became leaders of an underground Catholic Church.
Catholics were forced to choose between attending Protestant services to comply with the law or refusing to attend.
Those who refused to attend Church of England services were called recusants.
Initially, recusant priests advised the laity to simply abstain from Protestant communion.
However, this stance hardened over time.
By the late 1560s, recusancy was becoming more common.
In 1569, the Revolt of the Northern Earls attempted to overthrow England's Protestant regime.
The rebellion was defeated, but it contributed to a perception that Catholicism was treason.
This perception was seemingly confirmed when Elizabeth was excommunicated by Pope Pius V in February 1570.
Subsequently, two Catholics, John Felton and John Story, were executed for treason.
The discovery of the Ridolfi plot–a Catholic conspiracy to overthrow Elizabeth and place Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne–further alarmed the English government.
By 1574, Catholic recusants had organised an underground Roman Catholic Church, distinct from the Church of England.
However, it had two major weaknesses: membership loss as church papists conformed fully to the Church of England, and a shortage of priests.
The latter problem was addressed by establishing seminaries to train and ordain English priests.
In addition to the English College at Douai, a seminary was established at Rome and two more established in Spain.
Between 1574 and 1603, 600 Catholic priests were sent to England.
In 1580, the first Jesuit priests came to England.
The Queen's excommunication and the arrival of the seminary priests brought a change in government policy toward recusants.
Afterwards, efforts to identify recusants and force them to conform increased.
The persecution of 1581–1592 changed the nature of Roman Catholicism in England.
The seminary priests were dependent on the gentry families of southern England.
As the older generation of recusant priests died out, Roman Catholicism collapsed among the lower classes in the north, west and in Wales.
Without priests, these social classes drifted into the Church of England and Catholicism was forgotten.
Leading Protestants within the Church of England were attracted to the Reformed churches of south Germany and Switzerland led by theologians such as John Calvin, Heinrich Bullinger and others.
There were objections over the Prayer Book, including certain formulas and responses, the sign of the cross in baptism, the surplice and use of a wedding ring in marriage.
Throughout her reign, the Queen successfully blocked attempts by Parliament and the bishops to introduce further change.
The bishops were placed in the difficult position of enforcing conformity while supporting reform.
This was particularly evident between 1565 and 1567 during the Vestments controversy over the refusal of some clergy to wear the clerical dress required by the Royal Injunctions.
For many Protestants, clerical vestments symbolised a continued belief in a priestly order separate from the congregation, and could be interpreted by Catholics as affirmation of traditional doctrines.
In the end, Archbishop Parker issued a code of discipline for the clergy called the Advertisements, and the most popular and effective Protestant preachers were suspended for non-compliance.
Some lost faith in the Church of England as an agent of reform, becoming separatists and establishing underground congregations.
Most Puritans, however, remained in the Church of England.
These Puritans were not without influence, enjoying the support of powerful men such as the Earl of Leicester, Walter Mildmay, Francis Walsingham, the Earl of Warwick and William Cecil.
Roman Catholics, however, would have no such freedom.
The Queen did not approve, disliking any attempt to undermine the concept of religious uniformity and her own religious settlement.
By 1572, the debate between Puritans and conformists had entered a new phase—church government had replaced vestments as the major issue.
It called for the church to be organised according to presbyterian polity.
John Whitgift of Cambridge University, a leading advocate for conformity, published a reply in October 1572, and he and Cartwright subsequently entered into a pamphlet war.
The Admonition Controversy was not a disagreement over soteriology—both Cartwright and Whitgift believed in predestination and that human works played no role in salvation.
Under Field's leadership, the Classical Movement was active among Puritans within the Church of England throughout the 1570s and 1580s.
Puritan clergy in this movement organised local presbyteries or classes, from which the movement took its name.
Through the 1580s, Puritans were organised enough to conduct what were essentially covert national synods.
In 1577, Whitgift was made Bishop of Worcester and six years later Archbishop of Canterbury.
The majority of conformists were part of the Reformed consensus that included the Puritans; what divided the parties were disputes over church government.
Whitgift's demands produced widespread turmoil, and around 400 ministers were suspended for refusal to subscribe.
Under pressure from the Privy Council, Whitgift was forced to accept conditional subscriptions from defiant ministers.
Both attempts failed, mainly because of the Queen's opposition.
The 1588 Marprelate Controversy led to the discovery of the presbyterian organisation that had been built up over the years.
Its leaders were arrested and the Classical Movement disintegrated.
This debacle occurred at the same time that Puritanism's most powerful defenders at Court were dying off.
In the aftermath of the conformist assault, the 1590s were relatively free of theological controversy.
Once Whitgift had destroyed presbyterian activism, he was content to leave the Puritans alone.
Likewise, Elizabethan Puritans abandoned the hopeless cause of presbyterianism to focus on less controversial pursuits.
In 1603, the King of Scotland inherited the English crown as James I.
The Church of Scotland was even more strongly Reformed, having a presbyterian polity and John Knox's liturgy, the Book of Common Order.
James was himself a moderate Calvinist, and the Puritans hoped the King would move the English Church in the Scottish direction.
At the start of his reign, Puritans presented the Millenary Petition to the King.
The most important outcome of the Conference, however, was the decision to produce a new translation of the Bible, the 1611 King James Version.
While a disappointment for Puritans, the provisions were aimed at satisfying moderate Puritans and isolating them from their more radical counterparts.
Like the Puritans, Andrewes engaged in his own brand of nonconformity.
In his private chapel, he added ceremonies and formulas not authorised in the Prayer Book, such as burning incense.
James I tried to balance the Puritan forces within his church with followers of Andrewes, promoting many of them at the end of his reign.
This group was led by Richard Neile of Durham and became known as the Durham House group.
They looked to the Church Fathers rather than the Reformers and preferred using the more traditional 1549 Prayer Book.
Due to their belief in free will, this new faction is known as the Arminian party, but their high church orientation was more controversial.
During the reign of Charles I, the Arminians were ascendant and closely associated with William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury (1633–1645).
Laudianism, however, was unpopular with both Puritans and Prayer Book Protestants, who viewed the high church innovations as undermining forms of worship they had grown attached to.
The English Civil War resulted in the overthrow of Charles I, and a Puritan dominated Parliament began to dismantle the Elizabethan Settlement.
Episcopacy was replaced with a semi-presbyterian system.
The Directory was not a liturgical book but only a set of directions and outlines for services.
The Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 allowed for the restoration of the Elizabethan Settlement as well.
The 1662 Prayer Book mandated by the 1662 Act of Uniformity was a slightly revised version of the previous book.
Many Puritans, however, were unwilling to conform to it.
Around 900 ministers refused to subscribe to the new Prayer Book and were removed from their positions, an event known as the Great Ejection.
Now outside the established church, the different strands of the Puritan movement evolved into separate denominations: Congregationalists, Presbyterians, and Baptists.
The Church of England was fundamentally changed.
From the Arminians, it gained a theology of episcopacy and an appreciation for liturgy.
Oberwart ( ; ) is a town in Burgenland in southeast Austria on the banks of the Pinka River, and the capital of the district of the same name.
Oberwart is the cultural capital of the small ethnic Hungarian minority in Burgenland, living in the Upper Őrség or Wart microregion.
It was part of the old county of Vas until 1921.
Old surnames and the special local dialect shows that the population was related to the Székelys of Transylvania (i.e.
the guards of the eastern border of Kingdom of Hungary).
The privileges were acknowledged by Rudolph I in 1582.
The village was partially destroyed by the Ottoman army in 1532.
Reformation appeared in Felsőőr in the 16th century, and it was backed by the mighty counts of Battyhány.
Pastor Ferenc Eőri took part in the synod of 1618.
In the Age of Counter-Reformation, most of the region had to return to Roman Catholic faith, but the free noble village of Felsőőr remained Calvinist.
In 1673 the army occupied the church and the school to give them back to the Catholics.
The rectory was destroyed, and the pastor expelled.
The villagers erected a new church in 1681 from wood.
The villagers participated in the Hungarian national uprising of István Bocskay in 1605, and of Count Francis II Rákóczi in 1705.
In 1706 the Austrian army of General Sigbert Heister sacked Felsőőr.
In 1841 the village got the right to hold a market.
In the time of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, the villagers defeated (with the help of a Hussar troop) a smaller Croatian army.
Later they had to pay a huge amount of tribute to avoid collective punishment.
At that time, 41 noble families lived in Felső-Őr.
Some typical family names were: Ádám, Adorján, Albert, Andorkó, Balás, Bertha, Bertók, Fábián, Fülöp, Gál, Imre, Kázmér, Miklós, Orbán, Pál, Pongrácz, etc.
After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the village began to develop rapidly, and the population reached 3900 people in 1910.
In November 1921, the Austrian army occupied the village.
After the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938, the Jewish inhabitants of the village (appr.
140 people) were deported, and the synagogue was transformed into a fire department depot.
According to the Nazi policy of Germanisation, the old Hungarian school of the Reformed Church was secularized.
In 1939 Oberwart was incorporated as a town.
In April 1945 the Red Army occupied Oberwart after a week of fierce fighting and plundered the half-destroyed town.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Oberwart was rebuilt and thoroughly modernized.
In the course of the 20th century a language shift occurred in local population, changing the use of Hungarian to German.
Magyars lost their historical majority in Felsőőr/Oberwart but the town remained the most important Hungarian educational, religious and cultural centre in Burgenland.
1100 ethnic Hungarian inhabitants of the town, mostly members of the Calvinist parish.
Felsőőr is the oldest Calvinist congregation in Austria.
The Christian Reading Club of Young Men (founded in 1889) is an important cultural association of the Hungarian minority with a library, folk dance group and theater group.
The new cultural center of the Calvinist Church was built in 1956-57.
The Hungarian kindergarten was reestablished after World War II in 1951 and a new Bilingual Secondary School was set up in 1992.
The old Hungarian district of the town is called Fölszeg (i.e.
The vaulted porches and the stuccoed gables are characteristic architectural features.
The new coat-of-arms of Oberwart was granted in 1972.
The main feature of the old arms - the figure of the frontier-guard - was kept but the details changed and the inscription disappeared.
According to geographer Elek Fényes, in 1851 Felső-Őr was a Hungarian village with a population of 2323 people.
Calvinists were the largest religious group (60%), followed by Roman Catholics (26%), Lutherans (13%) and only 10 Jews.
The population of the town increased continuously during the last 150 years with only two smaller setbacks caused by World War I and World War II.
Hungarians were the most populous ethnicity until 1951 when German speaking people were recorded for the first time as the largest group.
The number of Hungarians reached its peak in 1920 with 3,138 people (75% of the total population).
In the second half of the 20th century they decreased both in numbers and percentage, reaching the lowest point in 1971 with only 204 people.
The community was growing again in the last decades of the century.
The small Roma minority disappeared after the hardships of Nazi rule.
The number of Croatians only began growing in the last two decades of the 20th century.
The Magic Mountain () is a novel by Thomas Mann, first published in German in November 1924.
It is widely considered to be one of the most influential works of twentieth-century German literature.
In May and June 1912, Mann visited her and became acquainted with the team of doctors and patients in this cosmopolitan institution.
The outbreak of World War I interrupted his work on the book.
The savage conflict and its aftermath led the author to undertake a major re-examination of European bourgeois society.
He explored the sources of the destructiveness displayed by much of civilised humanity.
He was also drawn to speculate about more general questions related to personal attitudes to life, health, illness, sexuality and mortality.
Given this, Mann felt compelled to radically revise and expand the pre-war text before completing it in 1924.
Mann's vast composition is erudite, subtle, ambitious, but, most of all, ambiguous; since its original publication it has been subject to a variety of critical assessments.
For example, the book blends a scrupulous realism with deeper symbolic undertones.
Given this complexity, each reader is obliged to interpret the significance of the pattern of events in the narrative, a task made more difficult by the author's irony.
Mann was well aware of his book's elusiveness, but offered few clues about approaches to the text.
He later compared it to a symphonic work orchestrated with a number of themes.
The narrative opens in the decade before World War I.
It introduces the protagonist, Hans Castorp, the only child of a Hamburg merchant family.
Following the early death of his parents, Castorp has been brought up by his grandfather and later, by a maternal uncle named James Tienappel.
Castorp is in his early 20s, about to take up a shipbuilding career in Hamburg, his home town.
Castorp's departure from the sanatorium is repeatedly delayed by his failing health.
What at first appears to be a minor bronchial infection with slight fever is diagnosed by the sanatorium's chief doctor and director, Hofrat Behrens, as symptoms of tuberculosis.
Castorp is persuaded by Behrens to stay until his health improves.
During his extended stay, Castorp meets a variety of characters, who represent a microcosm of pre-war Europe.
Castorp eventually resides at the sanatorium for seven years.
At the conclusion of the novel, the war begins, and Castorp volunteers for the military.
His possible, or probable, demise upon the battlefield is portended.
Also embedded within this vast novel are extended reflections on the experience of time, music, nationalism, sociological issues and changes in the natural world.
Mann describes the subjective experience of serious illness and the gradual process of medical institutionalization.
He also alludes to the irrational forces within the human psyche, at a time when Freudian psychoanalysis was becoming a prominent type of treatment.
These themes relate to the development of Castorp's character over the time span covered by the novel.
Mann acknowledged his debt to the skeptical insights of Friedrich Nietzsche concerning modern humanity, and he drew from these in creating discussion between the characters.
Gustav von Aschenbach, an established author, is matched to a young, callow engineer at the start of a regular career.
The setting was shifted both geographically and symbolically.
The lowlands of the Italian coastlands are contrasted to an alpine resort famed for its health-giving properties.
The dialogues between Settembrini and Naphta discuss the theme of life and death from a metaphysical perspective.
What Castorp learns to fathom is that all higher health must have passed through illness and death.
As Hans Castorp once says to Madame Chauchat, there are two ways to life: One is the common, direct, and brave.
The other is bad, leading through death, and that is the genius way.
This asymmetry corresponds to Castorp’s own skewed perception of the passage of time.
This structure reflects the protagonists’ thoughts.
The characters also reflect on the problems of narration and time, about the correspondence between the length of a narrative and the duration of the events it describes.
Mann also meditates upon the interrelationship between the experience of time and space; of time seeming to pass more slowly when one doesn't move in space.
This aspect of the novel mirrors contemporary philosophical and scientific debates which are embodied in Heidegger's writings and Einstein's theory of relativity, in which space and time are inseparable.
The Berghof sanatorium is located on a mountain, both geographically and figuratively, a separate world.
The first part of the novel culminates and ends in the sanatorium's Carnival feast.
There, in a grotesque scene named after Walpurgis Night, the setting is transformed into the Blocksberg, where according to German tradition, witches and wizards meet in obscene revelry.
At this event, Castorp woos Madame Chauchat; their subtle conversation is carried on almost wholly in French.
Castorp, who planned to stay at the sanatorium for three weeks, does not leave the Berghof for seven years.
Behrens compares the cousins to Castor and Pollux; Settembrini compares himself to Prometheus.
Frau Stöhr mentions Sisyphus and Tantalus, albeit confusedly.
According to Mann, this represents the original and deathly destructive force of nature itself.
Castorp soon forgets this sentence, so for him the blizzard event remains an interlude.
This is the only sentence in the novel that Mann highlighted by italics.
There are frequent references to Grimm's Fairy Tales, based on European myths.
Although the ending is not explicit, it is possible that Castorp dies on the battlefield.
Hans Castorp loved music from his heart; it worked upon him much the same way as did his breakfast porter, with deeply soothing, narcotic effect, tempting him to doze.
There is something suspicious about music, gentlemen.
I insist that she is, by her nature, equivocal.
I shall not be going too far in saying at once that she is politically suspect.
Mann gives a central role to music in this novel.
These two pieces are full of mourning in the view of death; the latter hints an invitation to suicide.
Mann uses the novel's main characters to introduce Castorp to the ideas and ideologies of his time.
Castorp is the name of a prominent historic figure, Hinrich Castorp of Mann's hometown, Lübeck.
Furthermore the outside temperature in Castorp's residence is out of balance: it is either too warm or too cold and tends to extremes (e.g.
snow in August), but never normal.
Settembrini represents the active and positive ideal of the Enlightenment, of Humanism, democracy, tolerance and human rights.
He often finds Castorp literally in the dark and switches on the light before their conversations.
He compares himself to Prometheus of Greek mythology, who brought of fire and enlightenment to Man.
His ethics are those of bourgeois values and labor.
He tries to counter Castorp's morbid fascination with death and disease, warns him against the ill Madame Chauchat, and tries to demonstrate a positive outlook on life.
Mann originally constructed Settembrini as a caricature of the liberal-democratic novelist, represented for example by his own brother Heinrich Mann.
Settembrini's physical characteristics are reminiscent of the Italian composer Ruggiero Leoncavallo.
Settembrini's antagonist Naphta was Jewish, but joined the Jesuits and became a Hegelian Marxist.
She is one of the major reasons for Castorp's extended stay on the magic mountain.
The female promise of sensual pleasure as hindrance to male zest for action imitates the themes from the Circe mythos and in the nymphs in Wagner's Venus Mountain.
ChaudChat could also be a play on words with Chaud (hot) and Chatte (female genitalia) in French slang.
Clawdia Chauchat leaves the Berghof for some time, but she returns with an impressive companion, Mynheer Peeperkorn, who suffers from a tropical disease.
Mynheer Peeperkorn, Clawdia Chauchat's new lover, enters the Berghof scenery rather late; but he is certainly one of the most-dominating persons of the novel.
In total, this person represents the grotesqueness of a Dionysian character.
Peeperkorn ends by suicide, also performed in a strange manner.
Joachim Ziemssen, Hans Castorp's cousin, is described as a young person representing the ideals of loyalty and faithfulness as an officer.
But, in contrast to Hans Castorp, who is an assertive person on the Berghof scene, Joachim Ziemssen is rather shy, known to stand somehow outside of the community.
He tries to escape from what he, unspokenly, feels to be a morbid atmosphere.
But after a while, forced by deterioration of his lungs, he returns to the Berghof.
It is, however, too late for a successful treatment of his illness, and he dies in the sanitarium.
It is the centre of the City Municipality of Murska Sobota near the Mura River in the region of Prekmurje and is the regional capital.
Murska Sobota was a district () city of Vas County in the Kingdom of Hungary until 1918.
It was occupied by Hungary again during World War II, from 1941 to 1944.
Between 1944 and 1945 it was under Nazi German occupation and it was liberated by Soviet troops in May 1945.
It was also part of the Balatin Sanjak, which belonged at first to the Budin Eyalet, later the Kanije Eyaleti, before the Treaty of Karlowitz.
Murska Sobota used to be Yugoslavia's northernmost city, and throughout history it has shifted across borders between Slovenia, Yugoslavia, and Hungary.
Hungarians still represent a 3,000-person minority.
In 1919, the Republic of Prekmurje was declared here and the city was the capital of the new state.
In 1991, during the Ten-Day War between Slovenia and the Yugoslav Federal Army, Murska Sobota was bombed from the air, with no casualties or visible damage.
Today, it is a quiet city with an economy based on regional administration, light industry, commerce, and spa tourism.
In April 2006, the city became the see of the newly created Roman Catholic Diocese of Murska Sobota, which is a suffragan to the archdiocese of Maribor.
The once significant Jewish community of Murska Sobota was eliminated by Nazi Germany.
Before the World War II, a synagogue built by Lipót Baumhorn stood in Murska Sobota.
It was consecrated on 31 August 1908 and demolished in 1954 by the local communist authorities after they purchased the building from a decimated Jewish community.
The last rabbi in Murska Sobota was Lazar Roth.
On 26 April 1944, all of the Jews were ordered to gather in the Murska Sobota synagogue, with hand luggage only.
On 29 January 2010, the first Holocaust memorial in Slovenia was unveiled at the Murska Sobota railway station.
It is dedicated to the exile of Jews from the Prekmurje region.
Annual rainfall in Murska Sobota is among the lowest in Slovenia.
Characterized by the instability of rainfall, severe droughts are frequent.
Bower was born John William Kiszkan into a Ukrainian Canadian family in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, to Johnny Kiszkan, a labourer born Dymtro Kiszkan, and his wife, Lizzie, nee Jacobson.
He had one brother and seven sisters.
He taught himself how to play hockey, using a branch as a stick, and made himself goalie pads out of old mattresses.
Around age 10, his parents separated.
An uncommon practice at the time, it created a stigma around the family in their town.
He was discharged due to rheumatoid arthritis in his hands.
Kiszkan returned to Prince Albert in 1944 to play junior hockey there.
In 1945, he turned professional in the American Hockey League (AHL), where he spent eleven seasons playing mostly for the Cleveland Barons in the late 1940s and 1950s.
His parents' break up may also have been a factor, suggests Robson, as Bower rarely talked about the situation.
His surname was legally changed during his first year of professional hockey.
In the AHL, he proved himself the star goaltender of the circuit, winning numerous awards and leading his teams to three Calder Cup championships.
Bower made his debut in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers in , at the age of 29.
The Rangers made him their starting goaltender over Gump Worsley, who had been rookie of the year the previous season.
Bower played in all 70 games that season and recorded 29 wins.
The following season Worlsey won back the starting job for the Rangers, and Bower returned to the minor leagues.
In the 1958 Inter-League draft he was claimed by the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Nonetheless, Bower intended to stay with the Barons, as he was tired of moving all over the country.
The Leafs at this time were an up-and-coming team of young star players, and after Imlach traded for Red Kelly, the Leafs were ready for contention.
Bower won his first Vezina Trophy in 1961 for allowing the fewest goals in the 1960-61 season.
The height of his NHL career came during the Maple Leafs' three consecutive Stanley Cup victories from 1962 to 1964.
That was my dream from Day One.
Bower's career was hampered by poor eyesight, but he remained a top-tier goaltender.
He was known for his hard-nosed, scrappy playing style and helped the Leafs win another Stanley Cup in 1967 with another Hall of Famer, Terry Sawchuk.
Bower and Sawchuk shared the Vezina Trophy in .
He played his last game on December 10, 1969, a 6–3 loss to Montreal; mainly due to injuries, this was his only game of the 1969–70 season.
On March 19, 1970, Bower publicly announced his retirement, four months after his 45th birthday.
He played eleven full seasons with the Leafs.
Bower eventually revealed his birth date as November 8, 1924.
He remains the AHL career leader in wins with 250.
Bower worked for the Maple Leafs after his retirement in various capacities, including as a scout and a goalie coach.
He was assistant coach for the Leafs from 1976 to 1978.
He retired in 1990, but continued to make public appearances on behalf of the organization for the rest of his life.
Bower was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1976, and to the AHL Hall of Fame as a member of its inaugural class in 2006.
He was inducted into the Etobicoke Sports Hall of Fame in 1994, and into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 1999.
He was married to Nancy and had a son, two daughters, eight grandchildren and six great-grandchildren, and resided in Mississauga, Ontario.
After a city park near his house was renamed in his honour, he would routinely clean litter there, and feed the birds.
In January 2004, Bower was featured on a postage stamp.
As part of the NHL All-Stars Collection, he was immortalized along with five other All-Stars.
In 2005, the Royal Canadian Mint featured Bower on a non-circulating fifty-cent coin, as part of its four-coin Legends of the Toronto Maple Leafs coin set.
In 2007, it was announced that Bower would receive a star on Canada's Walk of Fame.
On May 24, 2014, Bower attended a street renaming ceremony in Weston in Toronto.
Patika Avenue, where he lived during the 1960s, was renamed Johnny Bower Boulevard.
On December 26, 2017, Bower died at the age of 93 from pneumonia.
In the days following Bower's death, many teams, including theMaple Leafs, Winnipeg Jets, Arizona Coyotes and Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association honoured Bower with pre-game tributes.
On January 3, the Maple Leafs hosted a public celebration of Bower's life at the Air Canada Centre.
The event was attended by thousands, including various NHL alumni, members of the current Maple Leafs team and other major figures.
For the remainder of the season, the Maple Leafs wore patches on their jerseys and helmets in honour of Bower.
This move has since been imitated by goaltenders at all levels of hockey.
Postojna (; , ) is a town in the traditional region of Inner Carniola, from Trieste, in southwestern Slovenia.
It is the seat of the Municipality of Postojna.
The town lies on the Pivka River.
Written sources first mention the settlement in the 13th century and in 1432 it became a borough.
It was proclaimed a town in 1909.
From the late Middle Ages, it was part of the Duchy of Carniola and hence of the Habsburg Monarchy.
It was under Italian rule between 1918 and 1943 (nominally to 1947) and was part of the province of Trieste as Postumia.
At Postojna there is a mass grave associated with the Second World War.
The Pine Shaft Mass Grave () is southeast of Postojna, between Little Trebevnik Hill () and Big Trebevnik Hill ().
It is a steep sinkhole that contains the remains of unidentified victims.
One of Slovenia's major tourist attractions, Postojna Cave, is located near the town.
The parish church in the town is dedicated to Saint Stephen and belongs to the Koper Diocese.
It is the seat of the Municipality of Beltinci.
Until 1937, there was a Jewish Orthodox synagogue in Beltinci.
It was built in 1860 and served the local Jewish community.
On April 26, 1944, all of the Jews of the town were deported to the Auschwitz extermination camp, from which none of them returned.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint Ladislaus and belongs to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Murska Sobota.
It dates from 1742 with late 19th-century alterations.
The term excludes landing ships, which are larger.
Production of landing craft peaked during World War II, with a significant number of different designs produced in large quantities by the United Kingdom and United States.
This made them difficult to control and very uncomfortable in rough seas.
The control point (too rudimentary to call a bridge on LCA and similar craft) was normally at the extreme rear of the vessel, as were the engines.
In all cases, they were known by an abbreviation derived from the official name rather than by the full title.
In the days of sail, the ship's boats were used as landing craft.
These rowing boats were sufficient, if inefficient, in an era when marines were effectively light infantry, participating mostly in small-scale campaigns in far-flung colonies against less well-equipped indigenous opponents.
They transported 1,200 men in the first landing and took on board 600 men in less than 2 hours for the second landing.
During World War I, the mass mobilization of troops equipped with rapid-fire weapons quickly rendered such boats obsolete.
Initial landings during the Gallipoli campaign took place in unmodified rowing boats that were extremely vulnerable to attack from the Turkish shore defenses.
In February 1915, orders were placed for the design of purpose built landing craft.
The engines mainly ran on heavy oil and ran at a speed of approximately .
The boats had bulletproof sides and a ramp at the bow for disembarkation.
A plan was devised to land British heavy tanks from pontoons in support of the Third Battle of Ypres, but this was abandoned.
These, however, proved too small and unseaworthy for their intended Black sea theater — they were intended for the planned Marmara Sea landings.
Instead, a new class was designed, based on the widespread pattern of the Black sea merchant steamers.
Despite this outlook, the British produced the Motor Landing Craft in 1920, based on their experience with the early 'Beetle' armoured transport.
The craft could put a medium tank directly onto a beach.
From 1924, it was used with landing boats in annual exercises in amphibious landings.
A prototype motor landing craft, designed by J. Samuel White of Cowes, was built and first sailed in 1926.
It weighed 16 tons and had a box-like appearance, having a square bow and stern.
To prevent fouling of the propellers in a craft destined to spend time in surf and possibly be beached, a crude waterjet propulsion system was devised by White's designers.
Speed was 5-6 knots and its beaching capacity was good.
By 1930, three MLC were operated by the Royal Navy.
In 1939, during the annual Fleet Landing Exercises, the FMF became interested in the military potential of Andrew Higgins's design of a powered, shallow-draught boat.
These LCPL, dubbed the 'Higgins Boats', were reviewed and passed by the U.S.
Naval Bureau of Construction and Repair.
Soon, the Higgins boats were developed to a final design with a ramp - the LCVP, and were produced in large numbers.
The boat was a more flexible variant of the LCPR with a wider ramp.
It could carry 36 troops, a small vehicle such as a jeep, or a corresponding amount of cargo.
In the run-up to WWII, many specialized landing craft, both for infantry and vehicles, were developed.
In November 1938, the British Inter-Service Training and Development Centre proposed a new type of landing craft.
J. S. White of Cowes built a prototype to the Fleming design.
Eight weeks later the craft was doing trials on the River Clyde.
The craft had a hull built of double-diagonal mahogany planking.
The result was a small steel ship that could land 200 troops, traveling from rear bases on its own bottom at a speed of up to .
As such, no troop sleeping accommodations were placed in the original design.
This was changed shortly after initial use of these ships, when it was discovered that many missions would require overnight accommodations.
The first LCI(L)s entered service in 1943 chiefly with the Royal Navy (RN) and United States Navy.
Some 923 LCI were built in ten American shipyards and 211 provided under lend-lease to the Royal Navy.
Enquiries were made of the army as to the heaviest tank that might be employed in a landing operation.
Another limit on any design was the need to land tanks and other vehicles in less than approximately .
Design work began at John I. Thornycroft Ltd. in May 1938 with trials completing in February 1940.
Ship builders Fairfields and John Brown agreed to work out details for the design under the guidance of the Admiralty Experimental Works at Haslar.
Tank tests with models soon determined the characteristics of the craft, indicating that it would make on engines delivering about .
Designated the LCT Mark 1, 20 were ordered in July 1940 and a further 10 in October 1940.
The first LCT Mark 1 was launched by Hawthorn Leslie in November 1940.
It was an all-welded 372-ton steel-hulled vessel that drew only of water at the bow.
Sea trials soon proved the Mark 1 to be difficult to handle and almost unmanageable in some sea conditions.
The designers set about correcting the faults of the Mark 1 in the LCT Mark 2.
Longer and wider, with armoured shielding added to the wheelhouse and gun tubs.
The Mark 3 had an additional midsection that gave it a length of and a displacement of 640 tons.
Even with this extra weight, the vessel was slightly faster than the Mark 1.
The Mk.3 was accepted on 8 April 1941.
One of these, advanced by K.C.
Barnaby of Thornycroft, was for a double-ended LCT to work with landing ships.
The Bureau of Ships quickly set about drawing up plans for landing craft based on Barnaby's suggestions, although with only one ramp.
The result, in early 1942, was the LCT Mark 5, a craft that could accommodate five 30-ton or four 40-ton tanks or 150 tons of cargo.
A further development was the Landing Ship, Tank designation, built to support amphibious operations by carrying significant quantities of vehicles, cargo, and landing troops directly onto an unimproved shore.
The first purpose-built LST design was .
During this meeting, it was decided that the Bureau of Ships would design these vessels.
The LST(2) design incorporated elements of the first British LCTs from their designer, Sir Rowland Baker, who was part of the British delegation.
This included sufficient buoyancy in the ships' sidewalls that they would float even with the tank deck flooded.
Congress provided the authority for the construction of LSTs along with a host of other auxiliaries, destroyer escorts, and assorted landing craft.
The enormous building program quickly gathered momentum.
Twenty-three were in commission by the end of 1942.
Lightly armored, they could steam cross the ocean with a full load on their own power, carrying infantry, tanks and supplies directly onto the beaches.
Together with 2,000 other landing craft, the LSTs gave the troops a protected, quick way to make combat landings, beginning in summer 1943.
Their main job was to find and follow the safe routes in to the beach, which were lanes that had been cleared of obstacles and mines.
There were eight in the entire Normandy invasion (two per beach).
After leading in the first wave, they were to head back out and bring in the second wave.
After that, they were used as all-purpose command and control assets during the invasion.
Very small landing craft, or amphibians, were designed.
These were operated by Army personnel, not naval crews and had a capacity of about three tons.
It was capable of transporting tracked or wheeled vehicles and troops from amphibious assault ships to beachheads or piers.
The first LSD came from a design by Sir Roland Baker and was an answer to the problem of launching small craft rapidly.
Thirteen Landing Craft Mechanized (LCM) could be launched from these ships down the chute.
The design was developed and built in the US for the USN and the Royal Navy.
The LSD could carry 36 LCM at 16 knots.
It had a large open compartment at the back.
Opening a stern door and flooding special compartments opened this area to the sea so that LCI-sized vessels could enter or leave.
It took one and a half hours for the dock to be flooded down and two and half to pump it out.
When flooded they could also be used as docks for repairs to small craft.
The LSTs were an exception to this, since they were similar in size to a small cruiser.
In addition, three British-built LSTs were named: , and ; these were all larger than the U.S. design and had proper funnels.
It was soon realized that battleships, cruisers and destroyers could not necessarily provide all the fire support (including suppressive fire) that an amphibious assault might need.
Therefore, specialized vessels were developed that incorporated various direct and indirect fire weapons.
These included guns and rockets which could be mounted on landing craft and landing ships.
As part of the final barrage before an assault, the landing area would be plastered by these types.
Amphibious landing craft of WWII were generally fitted out with minimal weaponry.
Later models were fitted with two 2-inch mortars, and two Lewis or .303 Bren light machine guns.
LCM 1 crews were issued with Lewis guns, and many LCM 3s had .50 in (12.7 mm) Browning machine guns mounted for anti-aircraft protection.
Opportunities for troops on board to use their own weapons presented themselves.
LCIs and LCTs carried heavier weapons, such as the Oerlikon 20 mm cannon, on each side of the bridge structure.
LSTs had a somewhat heavier armament.
Some landing craft were converted for special purposes either to provide defence for the other landing craft in the attack or as support weapons during the landing.
The LCA(HR) was a converted British LCA.
It carried a battery of 24 spigot mortars, the Royal Navy's Hedgehog anti-submarine weapon, instead of personnel.
The mortars were fired as a barrage onto the beach to clear mines and other obstructions.
Having discharged its mortars and its duty, the LCA(HR) would leave the beach area.
Three flotillas (of 18, 18 and 9 craft) were used at Juno, Gold and Sword beaches.
The Landing Craft Flak (LCF) was a conversion of the LCT that was intended to give anti-aircraft support to the landing.
They were first used in the Dieppe Raid early in 1942.
The ramp was welded shut, and a deck built on top of the Tank deck.
On British examples, the operation of the craft was the responsibility of RN crew and the guns were manned by Royal Marines.
They carried two naval officers and two marine officers.
The Landing Craft Gun (LCG) was another LCT conversion intended to give supporting fire to the landing.
Crewing was similar to the LCF.
LCGs played a very important part in the Walcheren operations in October 1944.
The firepower was claimed to be equivalent to 80 light cruisers or 200 destroyers.
The method of operation was to anchor off the target beach, pointing towards the shore.
The distance to the shore was then measured by radar and the elevation of the launchers set accordingly.
The crew then vanished below (apart from the commanding officer who retreated to a special cubby hole to control things) and the launch was then set off electrically.
The launch could comprise the entire set or individual ranks of rockets.
The Landing Craft Support was used to give some firepower close in.
The Landing Craft Support (Medium) (LCS(M)), Mark 2 and Mark 3 were used by the British forces at Normandy.
The crew was Royal Navy, with Royal Marines to operate the weapons: two 0.5 inch Vickers machine guns and a 4-inch mortar to fire smoke shells.
The Fairmile H Landing Craft Support (Large) had armour added to its wooden hull and a turret with an anti-tank gun fitted.
The LCS(L) Mark 1 had a Daimler armoured car turret with its QF 2–pdr (40 mm) gun.
The Mark 2 had a QF 6–pdr (57 mm) anti–tank gun.
The American Landing Craft Support was larger, each was armed with a 3-inch gun (), various smaller guns, and ten MK7 rocket launchers.
Inflatable boats were often used to transport amphibious troops from high speed transports and submarines.
The United States used a 7-man Landing Craft, Rubber (Small) (LCR-S) and a 10-man Landing Craft, Rubber (Large) (LCR-L).
After Pearl Harbor, the U.S. Army and Navy began intense planning for the transport of millions of men into combat and the training for amphibious operations.
By June 1942, Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet (AFAF) established headquarters at Norfolk (Virginia) under the command of Admiral Henry Kent Hewitt.
Temporary headquarters for a transport command were set up in an old American Export Line transport ship that had been built for the Army in World War I.
Within the transport command, a Landing Craft Group was created to prepare the crews of landing ships.
Clarke, two officers and a yeoman.
This was the first textbook for crews assigned to the large landing craft.
Clarke was told about Operation Torch and secret plans to invade North Africa the following November.
He had only a few months to train thousands of men, most of whom were just out of indoctrination school.
Clarke created hydrographic, maintenance, medical, and communications training programs, and a section to train Army shore parties how to unload landing craft.
He set up a training facility at Solomons Island, and held exercises on the shores of the Chesapeake Bay around the clock, day and night.
Eventually, 40 major amphibious operations would be planned at the old hotel.
For several weeks, Gen. George S. Patton worked on plans for the invasion of North Africa out of the Nansemond.
Clarke was awarded the Legion of Merit for the accomplishment.
Despite all the progress that was seen during World War II, there were still fundamental limitations in the types of coastline that were suitable for assault.
Beaches had to be relatively free of obstacles, and have the right tidal conditions and the correct slope.
However, the development of the helicopter fundamentally changed the equation.
The first use of helicopters in an amphibious assault came during the Anglo-French-Israeli invasion of Egypt in 1956 (the Suez War).
Two British light fleet carriers were pressed into service to carry helicopters, and a battalion-sized airborne assault was made.
The first of the type envisaged was the escort carrier , which never actually saw service as an amphibious assault ship.
Helicopter amphibious assault techniques were developed further by American forces in the Vietnam War and refined during training exercises.
Landing craft can mount several machine guns or similar weapons for the defense of troops and/or vehicle crews inside.
Like the mechanized landing craft, they are usually equipped with mounted machine guns, although they also support grenade launchers and heavy weapons.
These vehicles are commonly used in the United States Navy, the Royal Navy, the Russian Navy, and the Hellenic Navy.
Landing barges were adaptations of British Thames barges and lighters as landing craft.
In size, they came between the landing craft and landing ships.
They were used at all beaches during the landings at Normandy and were manned by British crews.
Some were fitted with engines, while others were towed to the beach.
They were used for defence, transportation, supply (food, water and oil) and repair (fitted out with workshops).
Those fitted for vehicle carrying had a ramp fitted in place at the rear and they had to back onto beaches.
They would work from ships and coasters to the shore and back.
Like landing craft, flak barges carried A/A guns: two 40 mm Bofors and two 20 mm Oerlikon, with army gunners and naval crew.
The Landing Barge, Kitchen (LBK) was fitted with a large superstructure containing the galley.
With a crew of 20 plus, they could carry food for 800 for a week and provide 1,600 hot and 800 cold meals a day, including freshly baked bread.
Capability-based security is a concept in the design of secure computing systems, one of the existing security models.
A capability (known in some systems as a key) is a communicable, unforgeable token of authority.
It refers to a value that references an object along with an associated set of access rights.
A user program on a capability-based operating system must use a capability to access an object.
Capability-based security is to be contrasted with an approach that uses hierarchical protection domains.
A capability-based system, in contrast, is designed with that goal in mind.
The latter are coarse-grained privileges that cannot be transferred between processes.
Capabilities achieve their objective of improving system security by being used in place of forgeable references.
The user does not access the data structure or object directly, but instead via a handle.
In practice, it is used much like a file descriptor in a traditional operating system (a traditional handle), but to access every object on the system.
Some systems have also been based on capability-based addressing (hardware support for capabilities), such as Plessey System 250.
Programs possessing capabilities can perform functions on them, such as passing them on to other programs, converting them to a less-privileged version, or deleting them.
The operating system must ensure that only specific operations can occur to the capabilities in the system, in order to maintain the integrity of the security policy.
Those ways might include reading data associated with an object, modifying the object, executing the data in the object as a process, and other conceivable access rights.
The capability logically consists of a reference that uniquely identifies a particular object and a set of one or more of these rights.
Although this identifies a unique object on the system, it does not specify access rights and hence is not a capability.
This identifies an object along with a set of access rights.
The variable codice_1 now contains the index of a file descriptor in the process's file descriptor table.
Its existence in the process's file descriptor table is sufficient to know that the process does indeed have legitimate access to the object.
A key feature of this arrangement is that the file descriptor table is in kernel memory and cannot be directly manipulated by the user program.
In traditional operating systems, programs often communicate with each other and with storage using references like those in the first two examples.
Path names are often passed as command-line parameters, sent via sockets, and stored on disk.
These references are not capabilities, and must be validated before they can be used.
This becomes a critical issue especially for processes which must act on behalf of two different authority-bearing entities.
They become susceptible to a programming error known as the confused deputy problem, very frequently resulting in a security hole.
One novel approach to solving this problem involves the use of an orthogonally persistent operating system.
(This was realised in the Flex machine.
However, POSIX capabilities differ from capabilities in this article—POSIX capability is not associated with any object; a process having CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE capability can listen on any TCP port under 1024.
In contrast, Capsicum capabilities on FreeBSD and Linux hybridize a true capability-system model with the UNIX design and POSIX API.
Capsicum capabilities are a refined form of file descriptor, a delegable right between processes and additional object types beyond classic POSIX, such as processes, can be referenced via capabilities.
In Capsicum capability mode, processes are unable to utilize global namespaces (such as the filesystem namespace) to look up objects, and must instead inherit or be delegated them.
Although the Volkoff character was often portrayed as a villainous Russian, Peruzović originated from Yugoslavia.
In the 1970s, he was Bepo of the Mongols tag team, one of the masked Executioners and feuded with Bruno Sammartino over the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship as Volkoff.
In 1990, he turned face and embraced America, briefly feuding with Zhukov and newly-turned Iraqi sympathizer Sgt.
In 1994, after a hiatus, he returned as a destitute and desperate character, exploited by Ted DiBiase as the first member of his Million Dollar Corporation.
Peruzović grew up in the Socialist Republic of Croatia, which was then part of Yugoslavia.
His parents were Ivan and Dragica (nee Tomašević).
Despite what he sometimes claimed his actual middle name was not Nikolai but Hrvoje, and his mother's maiden name was not Volkoff but Tomašević.
These inconsistencies cast doubt on his ethnic background and seem to indicate a Croat ethnicity.
His maternal grandfather Ante Tomašević was world champion in the greco-roman wrestling style at the turn of the 20th century.
Ante was born in Cetina, a small village near Sinj, Croatia to Croatian parents Stipe and Katerina in 1872.
He was on the Yugoslavian weightlifting team until 1967, when he emigrated to Canada after a weightlifting tournament in Vienna, Austria.
He received training in Calgary from Stu Hart, followed by his arrival in the United States in 1970.
His brother is Croatian footballer Luka Peruzović.
A fellow Croatian-native played the first Soviet Volkoff character in American pro-wrestling.
Steve Gobb, born Gobrokovich, wrestled as USSR's Nicoli Volkoff in the 1960s before the character was picked up by Josip.
While trying his luck as a wrestler in Calgary, Alberta in 1967, he met the wrestler Newton Tattrie, who was wrestling for Stu Hart's Stampede Wrestling.
In 1970 he began wrestling in Vince McMahon Sr.'s World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF) (currently known as WWE).
In 1976, he was masked as an Executioner as he became the third member along with Killer Kowalski and Big John Studd.
They captured the World Tag Team Championship, but it was vacated due to a third member interfering.
Later he reverted to the Volkoff name.
During this time in the WWWF, Volkoff was announced as being from Mongolia.
He had a very successful feud with Bruno Sammartino, which started when Volkoff attacked him during an interview segment.
They sold out arenas throughout the Northeast.
During this tenure, he began crushing fresh apples with one hand as a sign of what he would do to his opponents.
He later had a feud with Bob Backlund during Backlund's tenure as champion.
From 1977 to 1983 he wrestled in Japan for New Japan Pro Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling.
On October 29, 1989 he returned to AWA for a one night appearance as he lost to Ken Patera.
After losing the title back to Rotundo and Windham three months later, Volkoff began to wrestle more in singles competition.
Their feud ended when Kirchner used Blassie's cane to defeat Volkoff at WrestleMania 2 in another flag match during the Chicago portion of the event.
Blassie also shared the contracts of the Iron Sheik and Hercules.
In late 1987, Volkoff was teamed with Boris Zhukov, another alleged Russian (actually an American wrestler whose real name was James Harrell), to form The Bolsheviks.
The Bolsheviks never held any titles together, and are perhaps best remembered for being defeated in 19 seconds by The Hart Foundation at WrestleMania VI.
Eventually, by 1990, The Bolsheviks split up.
A short time after The Bolsheviks split, Volkoff became a face for the first time in his career.
His gimmick was now that of a recent defector, he became very pro-west which led to a feud with Sgt.
Slaughter who had an Iraqi sympathizer role and teamed with the former Iron Sheik, who had recently begun an Iraqi gimmick under the name Colonel Mustafa.
After Volkoff's team defeated Slaughter's team at the 1990 Survivor Series (Tito Santana was the sole survivor), Volkoff left the WWF at the end of 1990.
After leaving WWF, Volkoff began competing in the independent circuit.
On May 3, 1991 he defeated his former Bolshevik partner Boris Zhukov for Trans World Wrestling Federation in Newington, Connecticut.
On August 8, 1992 he went to Puerto Rico to wrestled for World Wrestling Council WCC 19th Anniversario 1992 losing to The Patriot.
On April 4, 1993 he wrestled his former partner The Iron Sheik to a double count out at Wrestling in the USA event in Livingston, New Jersey.
In 1992 he went to Extreme Championship Wrestling in Philadelphia where he feuded with Vladimir Markoff.
On October 2, he lost to ECW Champion Don Muraco.
He then returned to ECW on October 16, 1993 as he lost to Jimmy Snuka.
For the next two months, Volkoff was shown in the crowd, until eventually he became a sympathetic heel by playing the whipping-boy of Ted DiBiase's Million Dollar Corporation.
Volkoff had kayfabe fallen on hard times and was forced to take a job working for DiBiase and his new Corporation.
The final WWF match for Volkoff was on December 30, 1994 when he defeated jobber Bob Starr in a house show.
Volkoff's final appearance was at the WWF's final show at The Boston Garden on May 13, 1995.
During a match between WWF Champion Diesel and Sid, Volkoff made an appearance to chase Sid's manager Ted Dibiase away.
Following this last run in the WWF, Volkoff entered a semi-retirement.
He also appeared at WrestleMania X-Seven at the Astrodome in Houston in the gimmick battle royal which was won by The Iron Sheik.
On November 30, 2001 he lost to King Kong Bundy at AAWA event in Jersey City, New Jersey.
On February 3, 2005, Volkoff was announced as one of the WWE Hall of Fame inductees for the class of 2005.
He was inducted on April 2, 2005 by Jim Ross at the Universal Amphitheatre in Los Angeles.
Managed by the Iron Sheik, he wrestled a match against Duggan.
Before the match, he once again sang the national anthem of the Soviet Union and riled up the crowd.
Volkoff appeared alongside the Iron Sheik and Howard Finkel, although Volkoff was the only one who sang.
In response, Sheik, who was also insulted, went on a tirade until both he and Volkoff were escorted out of the building by security.
The Iron Sheik appeared along with Nikolai Volkoff to face off against the U.S. Express in a rematch from the first WrestleMania.
Afterwards, Volkoff worked for various independent promotions throughout North America.
He remained popular on the autograph convention circuit.
In October 2013, he sang the Soviet national anthem at a show in New Jersey, after being introduced by Howard Finkel.
The book also has a foreword by Jimmy Valiant.
Immediately after, Langston walked past fellow Million Dollar Corporation members, Ted DiBiase and Irwin R. Schyster.
Before the match, Volkoff and Sandman sang the Soviet national anthem and proceeded to drink beer together.
The duo squashed Kentucky Bred and then poured beer all over them.
On March 21, 2015, Volkoff participated at a SICW event taking place on East Carondelet.
Volkoff and Orton appeared in their outfit and gimmick from their WWF days.
The team of Volkoff, Orton, Cruz, and Jack came up victorious.
On June 25, 2016 he wrestled his last match in Canada where he defeated the Messiah for Great North Wrestling in Pembroke, Ontario.
On June 9, 2017, Volkoff wrestled for H20 Wrestling: 1 Year Anniversary in Willamstown, New Jersey as he defeated DJ Hyde.
Peruzović met his wife Lynn in 1970, and became an American citizen that year.
In a 2009 shoot interview released by Pro Wrestling Diary on DVD, Peruzović discusses in-depth his history with Freddie Blassie as well as helping Blassie re-connect with his daughter.
Peruzović worked with the Baltimore County Police Athletic League kids programs.
He previously worked as a code enforcement officer in Baltimore County.
Peruzović ran unsuccessfully in the 2006 Maryland Republican Primary for State Delegate in District 7 (representing parts of Baltimore & Harford County) in Maryland.
He supported Donald Trump's 2016 presidential run.
Handsworth is a suburb of south eastern Sheffield, in South Yorkshire, England.
It covers an area of approximately , and has a population of approximately 15,000.
It has five schools, four churches, a variety of small shops, a large supermarket, and a range of commercial and light industrial businesses.
The area is signposted from M1 Junction 31.
Politically, Handsworth is part of the Woodhouse ward in the Sheffield South East parliamentary constituency.
There is little recorded detail about Handsworth before the Norman Conquest.
Roman soldiers had a settlement and fort nearby at Templeborough, although no evidence of Roman remains have been unearthed in Handsworth.
Under Norman rule, the parish of Handsworth grew to include Darnall, Gleadless, Richmond and Woodhouse.
Richard de Sourdeval held it for Count Robert.
The Manor then passed, through marriage, to the Paynel and Lovetot families.
It was a member of the Lovetot family who built the parish church in Handsworth.
In a survey in 1379 there were reported to be nine smiths and perhaps one cutler in Sheffield, but by that time, Handsworth had 13 smiths and three cutlers.
Clearly, the ancient parish of Handsworth had its own identity and history, almost as extensive as that of the city into which it became absorbed.
St Mary's was built in about 1170.
It was founded by the Norman lord William de Lovetot, or his father Richard, and the foundations were planned by William Paynel.
Close to St Mary's Church is the Cross Keys Inn, a very old building that has not always been a public house.
It was originally built in the mid 13th century as a Church House for the chaplains and lay clerks attached to St Mary's.
Little of the Tudor rectory remains today.
St Mary's Parish Centre holds displays of artefacts, documents, records, photographs and maps relating to Handsworth and its history.
One aspect of Handsworth history which remains very much alive is the traditional sword dancing.
The origins of this ancient ritual are unknown, but written records held by the team go back to the middle of the nineteenth century.
Traditional music is played and the dancers wear a military style uniform similar to the Dragoons.
Formerly there were two clowns who performed for the crowd and collected money.
At Christmas time, the sword dancers would tour the local villages and public houses.
The sword dancing continued until the First World War and there was a revival of interest during the late 1920s.
It survived through the Second World War because the sword dancers had priority occupations in the coal mines and in the steel works, so they were not conscripted.
The traditional dancing on Boxing Day in Handsworth and Woodhouse was revived in 1963, and in 1976 the clowns were reintroduced, though they later lapsed.
The historic sight of Handsworth sword dancing can still be seen on Boxing Day (or the day after if it falls on a Sunday).
They dance at Woodhouse Cross at 11.15 and in front of St Mary's Church, Handsworth, at noon.
The dancers and their audience then adjourn to the pub for well-earned refreshment and communal carol singing.
The Handsworth parish registers reveal that on 1 July 1638, Mahlon Stayce was baptised in St Mary's Church.
The Stayce family had lived at Ballifield Hall in Handsworth for centuries but it was in Trenton, New Jersey, in America, that Mahlon made his name and his fortune.
The Stayce family were Quakers, one of the new religious sects which surfaced in England after the Civil War.
Their leader, George Fox, preached on Cinder Hill Green in Handsworth to thousands of people in the 1650s.
Some members of the Stayce family are buried in a private Quaker graveyard at Cinder Hill, now in the back garden of a house.
There are eight gravestones with plain inscriptions.
Another Quaker buried near Handsworth is Benjamin Huntsman.
Although he was born in Lincolnshire, he lived for some years at Handsworth in the 1740s.
This required an extremely high temperature of 1,600 degrees Celsius, something which had never been achieved before in the steel industry.
In order to produce and sustain such a high temperature in his furnace, Huntsman used coke instead of charcoal.
To contain the steel he designed a clay crucible which could withstand the severe temperature and possible attack of the metal.
Huntsman's techniques were initially given scant recognition in Sheffield.
The local cutlers thought the new steel was too hard and difficult to handle.
But rival Europeans nations, especially France, quickly took advantage of the superior quality of crucible steel.
Eventually, this competition from overseas encouraged the Sheffield cutlers to adopt Huntsman's methods, thereby laying the foundations of Sheffield's industrial heritage.
William Jeffcock, who became the first Mayor of Sheffield in 1843, was born in April 1800 in Handsworth.
His baptism is recorded in the parish registers; and, although he died in Ireland, he is buried in a family vault in Handsworth.
The Jeffcock family settled in Handsworth in the 17th century, having moved from Eckington, Derbyshire.
The earliest record of the family name occurs in the court rolls of the manor of Eckington in 1351.
But they settled in the Handsworth parish, and there are over 60 entries in the parish registers for members of the Jeffcock family between 1636 and 1768.
John Jeffcock, father of William, established the family name as coal masters by becoming colliery engineer at Dore House Colliery in Handsworth.
William was able to build upon his father's commercial success by entering the realm of the local government.
Although he polled only 80 votes, he was elected.
Meeting for the first time on 9 November 1843, the new town council unanimously chose William Jeffcock to be the first mayor.
He also became an Alderman and remained on the Council for 10 years.
For many years, the Jeffcocks lived in nearby High Hazels.
John Jeffcock was the first to live there, but it was his son William who built a new mansion on the site in 1850.
The closeness of the Jeffcock connection to Handsworth can be seen in St Mary's churchyard.
Two box tombs in memory of the family bear inscriptions to over a dozen Jeffcocks.
William Jeffcock was succeeded as Sheffield's Mayor in 1844 by his first cousin, Thomas Dunn, who was also a Handsworth resident.
Dunn was elected to the first town council in 1843 and served on it for 16 years.
He was an Alderman and became a distinguished figure in mid-Victorian Sheffield.
Dunn had a considered Liberal point of view and he took an active and prominent role in Sheffield politics.
His intellect and popularity made many national Liberals, as well as local ones, seek to persuade him to stand for parliament.
His funeral in 1871 was attended by many local dignitaries.
He was born in Handsworth and educated at Framlingham College.
He was killed on Operation Jericho in 1944.
His sister was actress Helena Pickard, who married actor Sir Cedric Hardwicke.
Actor Sean Bean, born 1959, grew up in Handsworth and attended Brook School (now a housing estate).
Apples is a municipality in the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
Apples has a long history of settlements.
Remains from the Neolithic, the Bronze Age, and the Romans have been found in the municipality.
The first true settlement was founded by the Burgundians in the 5th century.
With the capture of Vaud by Bern in 1536, Apples became an exclave under the administration of the Romainmôtier district.
After the collapse of the Ancien régime, the village became a part of the canton of Léman, from 1798 to 1803.
It was subsequently absorbed by the canton of Vaud, and in 1798 it became a part of the Morges District.
In 1803 Apples was moved to the district of Aubonne.
Apples is located at above mean sea level (ASML), northwest of the city of Morges.
The scattered villages of Apples span a knoll on the edge of a plateau, located at the foot of the Jura Mountains.
This is in Swiss Plateau, an area full of impressive views looking out over the Morges River valley.
The municipality contains a section in its eastern edge of the French Plateau.
In the western section of the municipality, which is larger by far, there is a glacial landscape of molasse hills with extensive woods and moor-like depressions.
This valley is drained by the Veyron River to the northeast.
They are located on the gentle slopes of the Morges Valley.
The municipalities that border Apples are Ballens, Mollens, Pampigny, Sévery, Colombier, Clarmont, Reverolle, Bussy-Chardonney und Yens.
Apples has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 46.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 47.8% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads).
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.9%.
Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.
Of the agricultural land, 43.5% is used for growing crops and 2.3% is pastures.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Apples became part of the new district of Morges.
Apples has a population () of .
, 13.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 7.7%.
It has changed at a rate of 8.5% due to migration and at a rate of -0.9% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (999 or 86.2%), with German being second most common (84 or 7.2%) and Portuguese being third (22 or 1.9%).
There are 17 people who speak Italian.
Of the population in the municipality 279 or about 24.1% were born in Apples and lived there in 2000.
In there were 13 live births to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 16 deaths of Swiss citizens.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 3 while the foreign population increased by 1.
There were 3 Swiss men and 3 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 3 non-Swiss men and 2 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 4 and the non-Swiss population increased by 6 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 0.8%.
Of the adult population, 120 people or 9.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
169 people or 13.6% are between 30 and 39, 191 people or 15.3% are between 40 and 49, and 158 people or 12.7% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 483 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 546 married individuals, 70 widows or widowers and 60 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 417 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household.
There were 92 households that consist of only one person and 43 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 128 married couples without children, 164 married couples with children There were 22 single parents with a child or children.
There were 8 households that were made up of unrelated people and 13 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 21.81% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SP (19.71%), the Green Party (15.3%) and the LPS Party (12.69%).
In the federal election, a total of 393 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 48.5%.
Up until the 20th century, Apples was primarily an agricultural village.
Today agriculture is only a secondary source of income for the residents of Apples.
They focus on cultivation and animal husbandry with respect to dairy farming.
North of the village there is a small industrial area, where, among other things, switchgear and high grade steel are manufactured.
More jobs also exist in the services sector.
In Apples there is a riding school, a sports center, and an educational center, as well as a regional nursing home and foster home.
In the last few decades the village has developed into a residential area thanks to its attractive location.
Many of the employed residents are commuters, who work primarily in the cities of Morges and Lausanne.
, Apples had an unemployment rate of 3.2%.
, there were 70 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 19 businesses involved in this sector.
312 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 10 businesses in this sector.
226 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 35 businesses in this sector.
There were 570 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.7% of the workforce.
, there were 448 workers who commuted into the municipality and 388 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.2 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
About 2.2% of the workforce coming into Apples are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 9.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.8% used a private car.
From the , 240 or 20.7% were Roman Catholic, while 648 or 55.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 2 individuals (or about 0.17% of the population) who were Jewish, and 13 (or about 1.12% of the population) who were Islamic.
178 (or about 15.36% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 32 individuals (or about 2.76% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 223 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.9% were Swiss men, 31.8% were Swiss women, 8.1% were non-Swiss men and 7.2% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 166 students in the Apples school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 109 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 55 students in those schools.
There were also 2 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 195 students in Apples who came from another municipality, while 157 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
The municipality is well located in terms of transportation.
It is situated on the main road, which runs between Morges and Bière.
The narrow gauge Chemin de fer Bière-Apples-Morges began running on July 1, 1895, with a station in Apples.
The branch section from Apples to L'Isle was inaugurated on September 12, 1896.
There is also a postal service route on the road between Morges and Apples.
The medieval church in Apples stands on the foundations of a Romanesque building.
It was renovated in 1838 and 1905.
Racquel Darrian (born July 21, 1968) is an American former pornographic actress.
Darrian started her career as a nude model posing for lesbian-themed photoshoots.
As offers increased for her to participate in heterosexual scenes, she began working onscreen with Derrick Lane (whom she married in 1994).
She signed an exclusive contract with Vivid Video; eventually tiring of constantly working with Lane, she insisted on working with other men.
In fact, her exclusive on-screen commitment to Lane has been credited as the main reason to her waning popularity in adult films.
Darrian divorced Derrick Lane in 2000.
Castelldefels () is a municipality in the Baix Llobregat comarca, in the province of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain, and part of the Metropolitan Area of Barcelona.
Its population is 65,954 (IDESCAT, 2017).
It is located about southwest of Barcelona, just to the north of the massís del Garraf and is the last town on the coast before the comarca of Garraf.
During the summer, many people from Barcelona and the countryside visit it.
Nearby towns include Gavà, Viladecans, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Sitges and el Prat de Llobregat.
Castelldefels borders the coast of the Mediterranean Sea between Sitges and Gavà.
The Olympic canal, called Canal Olímpic de Catalunya, built for the 1992 Summer Olympic Games of Barcelona is in the town.
The main-belt asteroid 72037 Castelldefels, discovered in 2000, is named after the town.
Between 1979 and 2011, the town was governed by the Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC).
The first democratic mayor after Constitution was .
In 2011, the conservative People's Party (PP) won a plurality of seats for the first time, and Manuel Reyes of the PP was elected mayor of the town.
In 2015, the eco-socialist Candela López of the ICV was elected mayor by a leftist government coalition.
Castelldefels School of Technology provides higher education in aeronautics and telecommunications technology.
The town is also the location of the British School of Barcelona.
There are ten public primary schools and three public secondary schools.
A second railway line is due to be constructed from Cornellà de Llobregat to Castelldefels.
Aubonne is a municipality in the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The municipality was settled very early.
The oldest remains are from the Bronze Age.
From Roman times, there remain foundations of villas, and from early medieval times, graves.
In the first half of the 13th century, a defensive wall was built around the town.
In 1255, the town was sold to Count Peter II of Savoy.
He gave the governing of the town over to the family of Thoire-Villars.
Aubonne was the most important town on the north side of the lake between Lausanne and Geneva until the second half of the 15th century.
Since the 13th century, it had weekly markets, and starting in 1487 semi-annual three-day markets.
The Count of Greyerz acquired Aubonne in 1393.
When the canton of Vaud was conquered by Bern in 1536, Aubonne came under Bernese domination, but still belonged to the Count of Greyerz until 1553.
In 1670, the city was bought by the Frenchman Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, and in 1685 by Henri Duquesne, who sold it to Bern again in 1701.
From 1798 to 1803 it belonged to the canton of Léman in the Helvetic Republic, which, through the mediation of Napoleon became the canton of Vaud.
Aubonne was the capital of its district from 1803 until 2006.
On 5 December 2017, Michael I of Romania died in his home in Aubonne.
Aubonne lies at an elevation of .
It is spread in the valley of the river Aubonne, on the edge of the Jura foothill plateau, about above the surface of Lake Geneva.
The villages of Trévelin and Bougy-Saint-Martin belong to the municipality.
The surrounding municipalities are Allaman, Féchy, Pizy, Montherod, Saint-Livres, Lavigny, and Etoy.
Aubonne has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 63.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 14.1% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 22.1% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.7% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.4% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 2.0% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 9.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.4%.
Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 1.6% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 2.2%.
Out of the forested land, 11.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 33.2% is used for growing crops and 8.3% is pastures, while 21.8% is used for orchards or vine crops.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was the capital of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Aubonne became part of the new district of Morges.
The municipality of Pizy will merge on 1 July 2011 into the municipality of Aubonne.
Aubonne has a population () of .
, 24.7% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 5.9%.
It has changed at a rate of 2.3% due to migration and at a rate of 3.8% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (2,160 or 84.0%), with German being second most common (133 or 5.2%) and Portuguese being third (93 or 3.6%).
There are 86 people who speak Italian and 4 people who speak Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 623 or about 24.2% were born in Aubonne and lived there in 2000.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 2 while the foreign population increased by 7.
There were 6 Swiss men and 5 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 26 non-Swiss men and 36 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 11 and the non-Swiss population increased by 41 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 1.9%.
Of the adult population, 266 people or 9.7% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
374 people or 13.7% are between 30 and 39, 471 people or 17.2% are between 40 and 49, and 381 people or 13.9% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 1,048 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 1,258 married individuals, 150 widows or widowers and 114 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 1,102 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.
There were 379 households that consist of only one person and 67 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 306 married couples without children, 342 married couples with children There were 54 single parents with a child or children.
There were 12 households that were made up of unrelated people and 26 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
The entire town of Aubonne and the Federal Powder Mill are listed as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
A wood museum was opened in 1967.
The first arboretum in the canton of Vaud was established in 1963 in Aubonne.
It has an area of about 200 hectares and features both native and imported trees.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 21.08% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SVP (17.1%), the FDP (15.81%) and the Green Party (13.72%).
In the federal election, a total of 861 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 52.6%.
Aubonne was long an agricultural town.
Today, however, agriculture plays a secondary role.
Agricultural products of the region include wine.
Because Aubonne does not lie on the Lausanne–Geneva railway built in the 19th century, industrialization began relatively late.
The first factory, a gunpowder factory, was built in 1853.
In the 20th century, a precision machine shop, laboratories, furniture manufacturers, and pharmaceutical companies have come to Aubonne.
Today, the majority of jobs are in the service sector.
, Aubonne had an unemployment rate of 3%.
, there were 110 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 22 businesses involved in this sector.
623 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 39 businesses in this sector.
1,591 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 191 businesses in this sector.
There were 1,335 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.9% of the workforce.
, there were 1,533 workers who commuted into the municipality and 799 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.9 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
About 3.9% of the workforce coming into Aubonne are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 11.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.4% used a private car.
From the , 761 or 29.6% were Roman Catholic, while 1,085 or 42.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 3 individuals (or about 0.12% of the population) who were Jewish and 33 (or about 1.28% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were 4 individuals who were Buddhist, 1 person who was Hindu and 8 individuals who belonged to another church.
389 (or about 15.14% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 117 individuals (or about 4.55% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 522 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.3% were Swiss men, 31.0% were Swiss women, 10.3% were non-Swiss men and 6.3% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 341 students in the Aubonne school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 179 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 157 students in those schools.
There were also 5 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 412 students in Aubonne who came from another municipality, while 184 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
There is a private international school, La Côte International School.
Aubonne lies at the crossroads of the highway between Rolle and Cossonay and the highway between Allaman and Gimel.
The entrance to the A1 motorway was opened in 1964 and is only about from the center.
The train station of the Lausanne-Geneva railway was opened on 14 April 1858 and lies just outside the municipality in Allaman.
From 1896 to 1952, there was an electric tram from Allaman to Aubonne.
Today, Aubonne is served by the bus line Allaman – Aubonne – Gimel.
There are also postal buses to Rolle and Etoy.
He primarily studies and speaks on elections in the United States, campaign finance reform, Senate and filibuster reform, Congress, redistricting, and political polarization.
He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and attended the University of Florida, where in 1966 he received a B.A.
in political science, then went on to get an M.A.
(1968) and Ph.D. (1977) at the University of Michigan.
Between 1987 and 1999, he was Director of Governance Studies at Brookings.
Before that, Mann was executive director of the American Political Science Association.
Mann is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
He is a recipient of the American Political Science Association’s Frank J. Goodnow and Charles E. Merriam Awards.
The Bridge on the Drina (, ) is a historical novel by the Yugoslav writer Ivo Andrić.
In June 1941, he was allowed to return to German-occupied Belgrade but was confined to a friend's apartment in conditions that some biographers liken to house arrest.
The novel was one of three that Andrić wrote over the next several years.
All three were published in short succession in 1945, following Belgrade's liberation from the Nazis.
In 1961, Andrić was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature and his works became subject to international recognition.
The boy's mother follows her son wailing until she reaches the Drina River, where he is taken across by ferry and she can no longer follow.
The young boy is converted to Islam and assigned the Turkish name of Mehmed, becoming known as Mehmed-paša Sokolović.
He rises through the Ottoman military ranks and around the age of 60 becomes the Grand Vizier, a position he holds for the next fifteen years.
During his time as Grand Vizier, he serves under three sultans and oversees the Ottoman Empire's expansion into Central Europe.
The bridge is built by serfs, who intermittently stage strikes and sabotage the construction site in protest against the poor working conditions.
The Ottomans respond harshly, impaling the one caught saboteur.
As time progresses, legends develop around the history of the bridge.
They come to regard two holes on the side of the bridge as places where the infants' mothers would come to suckle them while they were entombed.
About a century later, the Habsburg Monarchy reclaims much of Central Europe and the northern Balkans from the Ottomans, triggering a crisis within the empire.
The bridge, on the other hand, stands for centuries without maintenance because of how well it was constructed.
The residents of Višegrad—Turks, Serbs, Sephardic Jews, and Roma—stand in solidarity with one another during the Drina's regular floods.
The first nationalist tensions arise in the 19th century, with the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising in present-day central Serbia.
The Turks construct a blockhouse on the bridge, decorating it with stakes on which they pin the heads of suspected rebels.
One evening, the blockhouse burns down.
In the ensuing decades, as the Ottoman Empire continues to decline, Bosnia is ravaged by plague.
After the Congress of Berlin in 1878, Serbia and Montenegro become fully independent countries.
Austria-Hungary receives a right to occupy Bosnia-Herzegovina and turns it into a protectorate.
People from all parts of Austria-Hungary arrive, opening new businesses and bringing the customs of their native regions with them.
A narrow gauge railway line is built to Sarajevo and the bridge loses much of its strategic importance.
Local children begin to be educated in Sarajevo, and some go on to continue their studies in Vienna.
They bring home new social and cultural ideas from abroad, among them the concepts of trade unions and socialism, while newly established newspapers acquaint the town's inhabitants with nationalism.
Tensions flare following the assassination of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in 1898.
In 1908, Austria-Hungary formally annexes Bosnia-Herzegovina, sparking tensions with Serbia, which the Austro-Hungarians come to regard as a serious obstacle to their further conquest of the Balkans.
The Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 see the Ottomans almost completely forced from the region, and relations between Austria-Hungary and Serbia deteriorate further.
The significance of the middle portion of the bridge also becomes undermined, as residents of different ethnicities become suspicious and wary of one another.
Austria-Hungary's invasion is swiftly repulsed and the Serbians advance across the Drina, prompting the Austro-Hungarians to evacuate Višegrad and destroy portions of the bridge.
Ivo Andrić was Yugoslavia's best known and most successful literary figure, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961.
He was born to Antun Andrić and Katarina Pejić near Travnik on 9 October 1892, but spent most of his childhood in the town of Višegrad.
His formative years were spent in the shadow of the town's most distinctive landmark, the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge.
As a child, Andrić played in its vicinity and heard the legends surrounding it and its patron, Mehmed-paša Sokolović.
Despite this, he remained in contact with his Christian family, and in 1557, convinced the Porte to grant the Serbian Orthodox Church autonomy.
In the years leading up to the war, he joined a number of South Slav student movements calling for an end to the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He was also a close friend of Princip.
In late July or early August 1914, Andrić was arrested by the Austro-Hungarians for his connections to Franz Ferdinand's assassins.
He spent much of World War I in captivity, and was only freed in July 1917, after Emperor Charles declared a general amnesty for political prisoners.
Andrić and his staff were arrested by the Germans following the invasion's commencement, and in June 1941, he was permitted to return to Belgrade.
Andrić was retired from the diplomatic service and confined to a friend's apartment by the Germans, living in conditions that some biographers have likened to house arrest.
A fifty-page outline of the novel has been preserved, as have Andrić's research notes.
The first edition, numbering some 5,000 copies, was sold out by the end of that year.
Andrić's works attained international recognition only after he was awarded the Nobel Prize, and were translated into dozens of languages thereafter.
The novel had been translated into English several years earlier by Lovett F. Edwards, in 1959.
Like almost all of Andrić's works, the book was originally written in Serbian Cyrillic.
The characters use the Ijekavian dialect of Serbo-Croatian primarily spoken west of the Drina, while the narrator uses the Ekavian dialect spoken primarily in Serbia.
Also present are many words of German and Ladino origin, reflecting the historical and political circumstances of the time period described in the novel.
The novel's first 100 pages deal with the bridge's construction and the remaining 200 revolve around the Austro-Hungarian period.
The book deviates from other texts that have been described as chronicles in that the narrator observes events itinerantly and retrospectively.
The style of storytelling Andrić employs is often likened to a transcendent historical monologue.
This has caused Serb scholars to uphold Andrić's narrative authority, Snel writes, and Muslim scholars to challenge and reject it.
Thus, the novel can be seen as having contributed to the formation of this national self-image.
Thus, the bridge is both a symbol of unification and division.
On the other hand, it divides the town's inhabitants by acting as a constant reminder of the Ottoman conquest.
Michael Sells, a professor of Islamic history and literature, posits that one of the novel's main themes is race betrayal.
Sells interprets the legend as an allegory for the entrapment of Slav converts to Islam within the structures of an alien religion.
He describes Andrić's depiction of Muslim characters as mono-dimensional.
These character depictions, Sells argues, betray Andrić's stereotypical notions of Islam.
Ani Kokobobo, a professor of Slavic studies, believes violence is a theme that offers conceptual cohesion to the novel's otherwise fragmented narrative.
The most notable depiction of it is the impalement of Radisav of Unište, who attempts to sabotage the construction of the bridge.
Several scholars interpret Radisav's impalement as an allegory for the state of Bosnia itself—subjected, vulnerable and fragmented between Christianity and Islam.
The historian Tomislav Dulić interprets the destruction of the bridge at the novel's conclusion as having several symbolic meanings.
The three novels Andrić published in 1945 were an immediate success.
From its publication in 1945 until the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991–92, the novel was required reading in Yugoslav secondary schools.
The novel's literary and historical significance was instrumental in persuading the Swedish Academy to award Andrić the Nobel Prize.
Following Andrić's death in 1975, Slovene novelist Ivan Potrč wrote an obituary praising the Nobel Laureate.
In subsequent decades, large sections of the Croatian and Bosnian Muslim (Bosniak) literary establishments distanced themselves from Andrić's body of work due to his strong ties with Serbian culture.
In 1992, at the outset of the Bosnian War, a Bosnian Muslim destroyed a bust of Andrić in Višegrad using a sledgehammer.
Later that year, more than 200 Bosniak civilians were killed on the bridge by Bosnian Serb militias and their bodies tossed into the Drina.
By 1993, owing to the war and consequent ethnic cleansing, the multi-ethnic Bosnia described in the novel had largely been consigned to history.
The Turkish writer Elif Shafak has stated that the novel radically changed her perception of Ottoman history.
The town of Višegrad and its historic sites were popularized throughout Yugoslavia as a result of the novel, to which the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge owes its renown.
The bridge was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2007.
In 2011, the Serbian filmmaker Emir Kusturica began construction of a mock-town called Andrićgrad in the vicinity of the bridge.
Andrićgrad was officially opened on 28 June 2014, the 100th anniversary of Franz Ferdinand's assassination.
Kusturica intends to use it as a set for a future cinematic adaption of the novel.
In 2019, Pope Francis quoted a passage from the novel at a press conference in Rabat, Morocco while arguing for amity and concord between nations.
They were active from 1983 until 1987, under Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE)-led governments.
It was proven at trial that they were financed by important officials within the Spanish Interior Ministry.
Its main purpose was to attack ETA members and Basque nationalist targets and wreak random havoc in French territory in order to put pressure on the French government.
However, many of these mercenaries were recruited from the European far-right (including the OAS) and many of the Spanish perpetrators and organisers were active or former Francoist civil servants.
GAL attacks showed from the beginning a close connection to high-ranking government and a number of police officials in the Basque Country.
When the whole operation came to an end, in addition to GAL operatives, a few Spanish policemen and government officials were also convicted.
The scandalous revelations eventually led to terms in prison.
Prosecutors proved that the policemen who recruited mercenaries and the government officials who organized the dirty war's operations also embezzled large amounts of public money.
Rafael Vera, among others, was sentenced for illegal appropriation of funds from the Ministry.
Also, in order to buy their silence, the PSOE government bribed the individuals first jailed.
However, his name was not made explicit and proceedings did not go any further.
Some claim he was not brought to trial because it would discredit Spanish political institutions.
González then resigned as leader of the PSOE.
With the exception of Ricardo García Damborenea, PSOE leaders have never acknowledged responsibility for the GAL, or condemned their crimes.
González himself has never been charged with a GAL-related offence, but he has called publicly for pardons for his former subordinates.
PSOE leaders campaigned for leniency towards their former colleagues, and the Aznar government pardoned some of them.
The government of Kyrgyzstan celebrated the 1,000th anniversary of Manas in 1995.
The eponymous hero of Manas and his Oirat enemy Joloy were first found written in a Persian manuscript dated to 1792-3.
In one of its dozens of iterations, the epic poem consists of approximately 500,000 lines.
The epic tells the story of Manas, his descendants, and their exploits against various foes.
The Epic of Manas is divided into three books.
The epic begins with the destruction and difficulties caused by the invasion of the Oirats.
Zhakyp reaches maturity in this time as the owner of many herds without a single heir.
His prayers are eventually answered, and on the day of his son's birth, he dedicates a colt, Toruchaar, born the same day to his son's service.
The son is unique among his peers for his strength, mischief, and generosity.
The Oirat learn of this young warrior and warn their leader.
A plan is hatched to capture the young Manas.
They fail in this task, and Manas is able to rally his people and is eventually elected and proclaimed as khan.
Manas expands his reach to include that of the Uyghurs of Raviganjn on the southern border of Jungaria.
One of the defeated Uighur rulers gives his daughter to Manas in marriage.
Manas begins his successful campaigns against his neighbors accompanied by his forty companions.
Manas turns eventually to face the Afghan people to the south in battle, where after defeat the Afghans enter into an alliance with Manas.
Manas then comes into a relationship with the people of mā warā' an-nār through marriage to the daughter of the ruler of Bukhara.
The epic continues in various forms, depending on the publication and whim of the manaschi, or reciter of the epic.
The epic poem's age is unknowable, as it was transmitted orally without being recorded.
However, historians have doubted the age claimed for it since the turn of the 20th century.
The primary reason is that the events portrayed occurred in the 16th and 17th centuries.
In the 19th century versions, Manas is the leader of the Nogay people, while in versions dating after 1920, Manas is a Kyrgyz and a leader of the Kyrgyz.
Attempts have been made to connect modern Kyrgyz with the Yenisei Kirghiz, today claimed by Kyrgyzstan to be the ancestors of modern Kyrgyz.
While Kyrgyz historians consider it to be the longest epic poem in history, the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata and the Tibetan Epic of King Gesar are both longer.
The distinction is in number of verses.
Manas has more verses, though they are much shorter.
Manaschis tell the tale in a melodic chant unaccompanied by musical instruments.
Narrators who know all three episodes of the epic (the tales of Manas, of his son Semetei and of his grandson Seitek) can acquire the status of Great Manaschi.
Great Manaschis of the 20th century are Sagymbai Orozbakov, Sayakbay Karalaev, Shaabai Azizov (pictured), Kaba Atabekov, Seidene Moldokova and Yusup Mamai.
There are more than 65 written versions of parts of the epic.
Arthur Thomas Hatto has made English translations of the Manas tales recorded by Shokan Valikhanov and Vasily Radlov in the 19th century.
Manas is said to have been buried in the Ala-Too mountains in Talas Province, in northwestern Kyrgyzstan.
A mausoleum some 40 km east of the town of Talas is believed to house his remains and is a popular destination for Kyrgyz travellers.
Traditional Kyrgyz horsemanship games are held there every summer since 1995.
Legend has it that Kanikey, Manas' widow, ordered this inscription in an effort to confuse her husband's enemies and prevent a defiling of his grave.
There is a museum dedicated to Manas and his legend nearby the tomb.
The reception of the poem in the USSR was problematic.
Politician and government official Kasym Tynystanov tried to get the poem published in 1925, but this was prevented by the growing influence of Stalinism.
The struggle continued inside Kyrgyzstan, with different newspapers and authors taking different sides; one of its supporters was Tugelbay Sydykbekov.
By 1952 the poem was called anti-Soviet and anti-Chinese and condemned as pan-Islamic.
Chinghiz Aitmatov, in the 1980s, picked up the cause for the poem again, and in 1985 finally a statue for the hero was erected.
The Uzbek poet Mirtemir translated the poem into Uzbek.
Manas is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.
The NCCL was founded in 1934 by Ronald Kidd and Sylvia Crowther-Smith (later Scaffardi).
Liberty announced Martha Spurrier as its new director on 31 March 2016.
The immediate spur to the organisation's formation was the National Hunger March of 1932.
H. G. Wells, Vera Brittain, Clement Attlee, Rebecca West, Edith Summerskill and Harold Laski were also founder members.
The National Council for Civil Liberties (NCCL) was founded in 1934.
The inaugural meeting took place in the church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields in London on 22 February.
The first campaign was against the criminalisation of pacifist or anti-war literature.
Under the proposed Incitement to Disaffection Bill, commonly known as the 'Sedition Bill', it would have been a criminal offence to possess pacifist literature, for example anti-war pamphlets.
Although the Bill became law as the Incitement to Disaffection Act 1934, NCCL succeeded in watering it down.
Other prominent early themes included campaigning against fascists, against film censorship and support for striking miners in Nottinghamshire.
Harold Nicolson and 38 others resigned from the NCCL over the issue.
During this period, the organisation was headed by Andrew Puddephatt and John Wadham.
On 10 September 2001, Shami Chakrabarti joined Liberty.
After working as in-house counsel, she was appointed director of Liberty in 2003.
Liberty became increasingly high-profile, with Chakrabarti making regular appearances in the media.
Since the 2015 UK general election, Liberty has spearheaded the campaign to save the Human Rights Act.
She later shared a platform with Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon to jointly defend the HRA.
In January 2016 it emerged that Chakrabarti was standing down as Liberty's director.
Martha Spurrier took up the post at the end of May.
During the 1940s, the NCCL led protests against a BBC ban on artists who attended a 'People's Convention' organised by the Communist Party.
NCCL found a witness who confirmed the men's alibi and they were released from prison and granted a royal pardon.
The 1960s saw the organisation broaden its scope, particularly from 1966 under new general secretary Tony Smythe.
It campaigned on racial issues, on behalf of gypsies, children, prisoners and servicemen who had changed their decision about joining the forces.
This broader range of campaigning resulted in a large rise in membership and a higher profile in the media.
After 1960, NCCL responded to the tightening of immigration laws and a rise in race-hate incidents by lobbying for the Race Relations Act, which came into force in 1965.
NCCL also published pamphlets exposing the effective 'colour bar', whereby black and Asian people were refused service in certain pubs and hotels.
NCCL intervened on behalf of groups refused permission to protest and monitoring the policing of demonstrations such as those against the Vietnam War.
In 1972 NCCL campaigned for civil rights in Northern Ireland.
The files were destroyed and the major privacy protection 'Right to Know' campaign to give individuals greater control over their personal information was launched in 1977.
Near the end of 1974, Patricia Hewitt, later a Labour cabinet minister, was appointed as general secretary.
Organisations such as Paedophile Information Exchange (P.I.E.
), a pro-paedophile activist group, and Paedophile Action for Liberation became affiliated to the pressure group.
Prominent pro-paedophile activist Tom O'Carroll also sat on the NCCL's sub-committee for gay rights.
Shami Chakrabarti, the former director of Liberty, issued an apology about the links between the NCCL and the PIE.
All charges were dropped in 1986.
During the miners' strike, NCCL campaigned on behalf of miners stopped from picketing outside their home regions.
The European Court of Human Rights ruled that MI5 surveillance of Harriet Harman and Patricia Hewitt during the pair's tenure at Liberty breached the European Convention on Human Rights.
Throughout the 1990s Liberty focused again on miscarriage of justice cases and campaigned for reform of the criminal justice system.
High-profile cases included that of the Birmingham Six, who were released after 16 years in prison for IRA bombings they did not commit.
In a 2005 judgment the Law Lords also confirmed that evidence obtained through torture was not admissible in British courts.
She was prosecuted under the Official Secrets Act 1989.
The charges were dropped when the prosecution failed to offer any evidence.
During 2007 and 2008 Liberty led the opposition to government plans to extend detention without charge for those suspected of terrorism to 42 days.
Chakrabarti and Liberty claimed a major campaign victory when the government dropped the proposal after it was rejected by the House of Lords in October 2008.
In April 2009, Liberty protested against a poster campaign by Greater Manchester Police which depicted a series of notorious Manchester gangsters, the Gooch Gang, as pensioners.
Liberty argued that neither peaceful protest nor the right to free speech were a factor in ensuring the safety of the Games.
Nevertheless, the substantially unchanged Bill became law in April 2013.
Other prolific cases included that of Babar Ahmed, Talha Ahsan and Christopher Tappin.
Gary McKinnon was charged in 2002 of hacking into US military and NASA systems, but maintains that he was looking for UFOs and evidence of free energy suppression.
The Home Office also admitted that it was the Human Rights Act which essentially prevented the extradition.
Liberty intervened in the case of gay couple Michael Black and John Morgan who were turned away from a bed and breakfast because of the owner's religious views.
Immediately following the 2015 General Election result, Liberty launched a campaign to save the Human Rights Act.
The Conservative Party – which had won a majority – had included a pledge in its manifesto to repeal the Act.
In July 2015, Liberty coordinated an intervention from a number of former Anti-Apartheid campaigners including Archbishop Njongonkulu Ndungane and Denis Goldberg.
The second inquest into the death of Cheryl James took place at Woking Coroner's Court from January to April 2016.
On 3 June 2016, Coroner Brian Barker QC recorded a verdict of suicide, delivering a narrative verdict that strongly condemned the culture at Deepcut.
The second inquest into the death of Sean Benton also took place from January to June 2018, also in Woking.
On 18 July 2018, Coroner Peter Rook QC also recorded a verdict of suicide and again strongly criticised failings at Deepcut and in the Surrey Police investigation.
Following the verdict, Liberty and Sean's family called for all serious crimes within the Armed Forces to be investigated by the civilian police, rather than the Royal Military Police.
The allegations were investigated by military police themselves, and no charges were brought.
An initial inquest in March 2012 recorded a verdict of suicide, but Anne-Marie's family, represented by Liberty, used the Human Rights Act to secure a second, more thorough inquest.
They alleged that Anne-Marie had been bullied and that the Royal Military Police had failed in their duty of care.
This was carried out by RAF Police and Bedfordshire Police, overseen by the Crown Prosecution Service.
The two men were acquitted on 20 April 2016.
In October 2016, the Royal Military Police apologised to Anne-Marie's family for failings and mistakes in the original rape investigation.
Following Edward Snowden's whistleblowing in 2013, mass surveillance became a major part of Liberty's work.
Shortly after the revelations, Liberty brought a legal challenge to the UK government's practices with a coalition of other organisations, including Amnesty International, Privacy International and ACLU.
In September 2018, the European Court of Human Rights ruled that GCHQ's bulk interception practices had violated privacy rights and failed to provide sufficient safeguards.
In 2014, Liberty represented MPs David Davis and Tom Watson in a legal challenge to the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Act (DRIPA), claiming that it breached privacy rights.
In January 2018, the Court of Appeal found DRIPA unlawful.
Throughout 2016, Liberty campaigned against what it believed to be a serious lack of privacy safeguards in the Investigatory Powers Bill.
The Bill passed in November 2016.
In January 2017, Liberty launched a crowdfunder to raise funds to challenge the Act in the High Court, raising more than more than £53,000 in a week.
Liberty's challenge to various parts of the Investigatory Powers Act is ongoing.
Liberty represented John Walker in a legal challenge to a loophole in the Equality Act which let employers exempt same-sex spouses from spousal pension benefits.
Upon retirement from Innospec, John had discovered that his husband would only receive a few hundred pounds a year.
If he were married to a woman, she would have received around £45,000.
In July 2017, the Supreme Court found the loophole unlawful under EU law.
Liberty campaigned against the introduction of the 'hostile environment' policies and has since campaigned for their repeal.
It has also campaigned against data-sharing arrangements between immigration enforcement and public services including hospitals, schools and police.
In August 2017, Liberty exposed that the Home Office had secretly gained access to nationality data on homeless people in London.
In June 2018, Liberty announced it would be representing Cardiff resident Ed Bridges in a legal challenge to South Wales Police's use of facial recognition technology in public spaces.
In January 2017, Liberty launched a campaign calling for a 28-day statutory limit on immigration detention in the UK.
Liberty is both a non-profit company that employs staff and runs campaigns, and a member-based association.
Both work closely with the Civil Liberties Trust.
A democratically-run membership association, which individuals can join.
A non-profit company that employs staff and runs campaigns etc.
It leases buildings and works closely with the Civil Liberties Trust (see below).
The Civil Liberties Trust (CLT) is a registered charity (No.
The CLT has no staff, but commissions Liberty to conduct charitable work such as providing public advice and information, also research, policy work, and litigation.
Liberty produces briefings on its campaign issues, as well as researching and writing reports on particular areas of human rights and civil liberties.
In ring theory, a ring R is called a reduced ring if it has no non-zero nilpotent elements.
A commutative algebra over a commutative ring is called a reduced algebra if its underlying ring is reduced.
Moreover, a commutative ring is reduced if and only if the only element contained in all prime ideals is zero.
Reduced rings play an elementary role in algebraic geometry, where this concept is generalized to the concept of a reduced scheme.
Kawaguchi is a former Minister of the Environment of Japan from 2000 to 2002.
Subsequently, she served Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2002 to 2004 and continued as a Special Adviser to the Japanese Prime Minister for foreign affairs from 2004 to 2005.
She was also a former Member of the House of Councillors for the Liberal Democratic Party from 2005 to 2013.
In July 2008, she was appointed cochair of a new International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament, with former Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, Gareth Evans.
A former economist at the World Bank, Kawaguchi served as Minister at the Embassy of Japan to the United States in 1990.
In 2000, Kawaguchi was the director-general of the Environment Agency.
She was elected to the House of Councillors in 2005, serving two terms through 2013.
During her years as a Diet member, she served as deputy chair of the General Assembly of Liberal Democratic Party members in the Upper House.
She also became the director and chair of the Environment Committee, director of the Budget Committee and director of the Commission on the Constitution.
Currently, she is a member of the Tokyo Foundation CSR Committee.
This was due to her unauthorized extension of stay in China which made the panel she led cancel a scheduled session.
This extension gained a lot of criticisms from the opposition parties as Kawaguchi violated parliamentary rules as well neglected her duties.
However, on May 9, 2013, the resolution of ousting Kawaguchi was passed despite the attempts of administration officials to defend her intentions.
The cancelled session scheduled on April 25 was the basis of the resolution and dismissal.
Furthermore, her actions were perceived as disrespect of the power of the Upper House and her duties.
The resolution was backed up by 7 opposition parties who then had the control of the Upper House.
She is a recipient of an Anniversary Medal from the mayor of Sankt-Peterburg during the 300th anniversary of the city.
She also received a Certificate of Doctor Honoris Causa by the authority of the Academic Council of the National University of Mongolia in September 2004.
In October 2008, Kawaguchi received a Wilbur Cross Medal from Yale University for distinguished public service.
Located on the western coast of the Istrian peninsula, it is a popular tourist resort and an active fishing port.
Istriot, a Romance language once widely spoken in this part of Istria, is still spoken by some of the residents.
The town is officially bilingual, Italian and Croatian, hence both town names are official and equal.
Built on an island close to the coast, it became connected to the mainland much later, in 1763, by filling in the channel.
For the following several centuries it was ruled by a succession of feudal lords, and in 1209 it was acquired by the Patriarchate of Aquileia under Wolfger von Erla.
From 1283 to 1797 Rovinj was one of the most important towns in Istria governed by the Republic of Venice.
During this period three town gates were constructed and Rovinj was fortified by two rows of defensive walls, remains of which can still be seen today.
The first city statute was proclaimed in 1531.
Following the fall of Venice in 1797 and the ensuing Napoleonic interlude, Rovinj became part of the Austrian Empire, which lasted until World War I.
According to the last Austrian census in 1911, 97.8% of the population was Italian-speaking.
It then belonged to Kingdom of Italy from 1918 to 1947, when it was ceded to SFR Yugoslavia, as part of SR Croatia.
The original town name Rovigno was then changed into Rovinj.
During the post-war period many Italian inhabitants left Rovinj, which led to significant changes to the city's demographic structure.
Following Croatia's independence in 1991, the town became one of the most important centers of Istria County, an administrative unit encompassing most of Istria.
Rovinj is today the third most populous town in the county, behind Pula and Poreč.
Rovinj is one of nine settlements officially designated as towns in Istria County in western Croatia.
The average annual temperature is .
The sea temperature is more than from the mid-June to September.
The average annual sea temperature is .
From May to September Rovinj receives more than 10 sunshine hours a day.
The rainfall averages a year and average air humidity is 72 percent.
Originally the peninsula on which the city lies was an island, separated from the mainland by a channel.
The latter was filled in 1763.
In 2007 there were 13,562 people living in Rovinj.
76.3% are Croats, while ethnic minorities include Italians (16%), Serbs (3.5%), Albanians (2.4%) and Bosniaks (1.8%).
The main economic activity in Rovinj is tourism and during peak season (May–September), its bars, restaurants and art galleries work long hours, while operating limited hours off-season.
The busiest area is the very centre of Rovinj, extending from the main bus station towards the old part of town, where most bars and clubs are located.
The town's main central thoroughfare is the fully pedestrian Carrera Street, with many independent shops and art galleries.
A farmer's market is located at the edge of the historic part of town, near Valdibora Square.
According to data compiled by Istria Tourist Board, Rovinj is the second biggest tourist destination in the county, in terms of overnight stays.
The two closest airports are Pula/Pola (Croatia) and Trieste (Italy) and during the summer season, low-cost airlines such as Ryanair operate direct flights from western Europe to both airports.
Easyjet operates flights between cities in the United Kingdom and Pula in the summer months.
Also during the summer season, there is a direct high speed ferry link between Venice and Rovinj.
High speed weekly lines to the Port of Ravenna and Cesenatico are also available in the summer.
There are numerous hotels in the town itself, and beds are abundant though usually overbooked in the summer months.
Accommodation ranges from private rooms or apartments to bungalows, camping sites and 2 to 5 star hotels.
The city also has two luxury, 5-star boutique hotels, Hotel Monte Mulini and Hotel Lone.
The preferred means of transport for getting around Rovinj is by car.
Rovinj is well-connected with the rest of Istria and with larger cities in the region such as Trieste, Rijeka, Ljubljana and Zagreb.
The centre of Rovinj, which includes the old town, is very walkable and transportation by bike or scooter is a preferred means of getting around for many locals.
The closest commercial international airports are Pula/Pola (20 miles), Trieste-Ronchi (70 miles) and Rijeka-Krk (80 miles).
Car rental is available at each of the airports.
Rovinj is served by the Kanfanar railway station (10 miles), which connects the region to Rijeka/Fiume.
However, travelling by bus is preferred to travelling by train due to the limited connections and schedules.
The main bus station is located at the south-east end of Carrera Street.
Pazin (, ) is a city in western Croatia, the administrative seat of Istria County.
It is known for medieval Pazin Castle, the former residence of the Istrian margraves.
The town had a population of 8,638 in 2011, of which 4,386 lived in the urban settlement.
Upon his death, Pazin was inherited by his son-in-law Count Engelbert III of Gorizia (Görz) in 1186.
In the same year, Pazin and all the Peninsula of Istria were transferred to the Kingdom of Italy.
There were already many speakers of Italian and Istro-veneto in Pazin.
In fact, Pazin was a very multicultural and multilingual city due to its location.
Most of Istria became part of Yugoslavia after World War II with the Treaty of Paris in 1947.
In September 1943, Pazin was attacked and bombarded by Yugoslav Partisans, and subsequently became part of modern day Croatia.
The current town was mostly built beneath the medieval fortress.
The present-day Pazin Castle (Castle Montecuccoli) was rebuilt in the 15th and 16th century and disassembled in the 18th and 19th.
It has been a museum since the end of World War II.
Climate in this area has high diurnal variations, and there is adequate rainfall year-round.
Later on, the flash was changed to the unit's crest, and the use of the beret spread throughout FIM1 and FAIA.
On D-day, a severe storm impeded Argentine operations in the disputed area.
Commanded by Marine Commander Carlos H. Robacio, BIM-5 took part in the defence of Mount Tumbledown in the 1982 Falklands War.
Mount Tumbledown, Mount William, and Sapper Hill lie west of Stanley.
They were held by BIM-5, a reinforced, cold weather trained and equipped, marine battalion.
The BIM-5 positions around Port Stanley were bombarded, both from the sea by naval gunfire and from the air by the Royal Air Force Harriers.
On 1 May, Private Daniel Cabiglioli from M Company was killed during the Royal Navy bombardment of Sapper Hill.
The pilot (Wing Commander Peter Squire) was able to safely eject, but the Harrier was damaged beyond repair.
12 June proved to be the toughest day for the Argentine Marines.
On 13 June a diversionary action was fought to the northeast in order to raid the Cortley Ridge fuel dump.
The incursion was carried out by the SAS and SBS in four rigid raiders.
The raiders had no option but to withdraw.
One of the RRCs was badly damaged and limped back on hardly any power.
The coxswain steered her by the hospital-ship for a shield and the boat died on them just as they reached the water's edge.
Another sanks just offshore, but close enough for the team to swim to safety ... An SBS corporal and two SAS troopers were wounded ...
The RRCs were riddled with holes and had to be destroyed.
As the British tanks came into range of the 5th Marine Battalion's O Coy (O/BIM5), one of the Scorpion tanks was incapacitated by a booby-trap.
In a firefight that lasted two hours, three Marines were killed (Marine Conscripts Omar Iniguez, Omar Patrone, and Juan Rava).
At about 2230 hours our battalion had its first intensive gun battle with British companies which appeared out of nowhere.
I remember our Operations Officer requested the artillery to assist at 23.00 with starshells.
The close quarter battle was such that the Argentine artillery was unable to drop shells on to the British attackers.
I was shooting, doing my work.
I don't know if I killed anyone.
We just fired our rifles, that's all.
Simultaneously the Major opened fire, killing him.
At about 1.30 a.m. on 14 June, the commander of the 5th Marines ordered O Company of the Marines, to withdraw in order to stand in reserve.
Meanwhile, to the north of Mount William, Marine Sub-Lieutenant Eduardo Villarraza's N Company of the 5th Marines (N/BIM5) occupied Mount Tumbledown.
At 10.30 p.m., they were attacked from Goat Ridge by 2nd Scots Guards.
About 300 metres from the first Argentine position, the Marines opened fire with MAG machine-guns and FAL rifles.
Both British forward platoons started to take casualties and the Scots Guards retreated to the western rocks and reorganized themselves.
Argentine shells began landing among the Guards but by 2.30 a.m., part of the high ground was in British hands and the situation of the Argentine forces became uncertain.
Commander Robacio ordered Marine Sub-Lieutenant Eduardo Villarraza to send a fighting patrol to deal with the fire base.
Marine Sub-Lieutenant Hector Miño with 5th Platoon accompanied by Second Lieutenant Augusto La Madrid (Argentine Army) with 3rd Platoon.
Meanwhile, members of the Marine N Company (N/BIM5) were ordered to remain under cover during a bombardment by Argentine artillery.
However, using the cover of British artillery, the Scots Guards advanced upon the Argentine positions.
The fighting was sporadic, but at times fierce, as we tried to maintain our position.
By this time we had ten or twelve dead including one officer [Second Lieutenant Oscar Silva, Argentine Army].
I hadn't fired directly at a British soldier, as they had been too hard to get a clear shot at.
I can remember lying there with all this firing going over my head.
At this point I had been up and in actual combat for over six hours.
It was snowing and we were tired.
Some of the guys had surrendered, but I didn't want to do this.
I had only twenty rounds left and I decided to continue the fight from Mount William.
I popped up, fired a rifle grenade in the direction of 8 to 10 British soldiers to keep their heads down, and then ran for the 2nd Platoon.
I can remember saying some type of prayer hoping the British wouldn't shoot me in the back.
Two Argentine platoons (Second Lieutenant La Madrid and Marine Sub-Lieutenant Miño) on the eastern of Tumbledown counter-attacked resulting in further British casualties but were outmanoeuvred by the Scots Guards.
During this action Miño was wounded but refused medical assistance until all the wounded men received medical attention.
Using armour-infantry-co-operation the 2nd Battalion the Parachute Regiment had advanced through the RI7 companies.
O Company, BIM-5 (O/BIM5) had been sent up to the Moody Brook area and moved into blocking positions to the south and east of Moody Brook.
In due course firing broke out in the direction of Battalion HQ at Moody Brook, indicating that the British had outflanked their position.
At 7 a.m., the Commanding Officer of the 5th Marines reported his command post near Moody Brook had come under enemy fire from Wireless Ridge.
By dawn the approach of the Gurkhas, advancing to secure Mount William was detected.
As the Marine commanders on Tumbledown and Mount William awaited reinforcements, they received orders to withdraw.
Ignoring these orders, the Marines continued to resist.
By 9 a.m., the Marines had again been ordered to withdraw.
The 6th Regiment's B Coy (B/RI6) also successfully withdrew with its portable weapons to set up new defensive positions around Sapper Hill.
Five of the Marine platoon positions now fell to the British.
Lt.-Col. Morgan's 1st Battalion of the 7th Gurkhas took Mount William unopposed and his men were bitterly disappointed.
the 5th Marine Battalion's position had stabilized.
The Argentine commanding officer, Marine Commander Robacio and the RI 6 Officer involved, Major Jaimet were determined to continue fighting.
I planned to direct this attack myself personally.
(Marine Rear Admiral Carlos Büsser, El BIM 5 en las Malvinas, Boletin del Centro Naval, pp.
By 1 p.m., the 5th Marines had initiated their withdrawal, after destroying their vehicles and heavy equipment.
Three Argentine Marines (Marine Conscripts Roberto Leyes, Eleodoro Monzon and Sergio Robledo) from Koch's platoon were killed covering the last withdrawal.
Marine Midshipman Marcelo Davis's 1st Platoon from M/BIM 5 attempted a counterattack but were beaten back.
Two Sea Kings sustained extensive small arms damage but remained operational.
Two Royal Marine Commandos were badly wounded in the action.
At about seven o'clock I received the order to withdraw prior to a surrender.
Our military code states that for an Argentine military unit to surrender it must have spent all its ammunition or lost at least two-thirds of its men.
It was awful to have to ask the units which were still fighting to withdraw.
Kafka began writing the novel on the evening of 27 January 1922, the day he arrived at the mountain resort of (now in the Czech Republic).
Kafka died before he could finish the novel, and it is questionable whether he intended to finish it if he had survived his tuberculosis.
However, on 11 September 1922 in a letter to Brod, he wrote he was giving up on the book and would never return to it.
As it is, the book ends mid-sentence.
was originally published in German in 1926 by the publisher Joella Goodman of Munich.
This edition sold far less than the 1500 copies that were printed.
It was republished in 1935 by Schocken Verlag in Berlin, and in 1946 by Schocken Books of New York.
Brod heavily edited the work to ready it for publication.
His goal was to gain acceptance of the work and the author, not to maintain the structure of Kafka's writing.
This would play heavily in the future of the translations and continues to be the center of discussion on the text.
Brod donated the manuscript to Oxford University.
Brod placed a strong religious significance to the symbolism of the castle.
This is one possible interpretation of the work based on numerous Judeo-Christian references as noted by many including Arnold Heidsieck.
was published that year as a two-volume set — the novel in the first volume, and the fragments, deletions and editor's notes in a second volume.
This team restored the original German text to its full and incomplete state, including Kafka's unique punctuation, considered critical to the style.
Interpretations of Kafka's intent for the manuscript are ongoing.
At one time Stroemfeld/Roter Stern Verlag did work for the rights to publish a critical edition with manuscript and transcription side-by-side.
But they met with resistance from the Kafka heirs and Pasley.
The castle locked and closed to K. and the townspeople; neither can gain access.
The protagonist, K., arrives in a village governed by a mysterious bureaucracy operating in a nearby castle.
When seeking shelter at the town inn, he claims to be a land surveyor summoned by the castle authorities.
He is quickly notified that his castle contact is an official named Klamm, who, in an introductory note, informs K. he will report to the Mayor.
The Mayor informs K. that through a mix-up in communication between the castle and the village he was erroneously requested.
But the Mayor offers him a position as a caretaker in service of the school teacher.
Meanwhile, K., unfamiliar with the customs, bureaucracy and processes of the village, continues to attempt to reach Klamm, which is considered a strong taboo to the villagers.
The villagers hold the officials and the castle in high regard, even though they do not appear to know what the officials do.
The actions of the officials are never explained.
The villagers provide assumptions and justification for the officials' actions through lengthy monologues.
Everyone appears to have an explanation for the officials' actions, but they often contradict themselves and there is no attempt to hide the ambiguity.
Instead, villagers praise it as another action or feature of an official.
But the flawlessness is a lie; it is a flaw in the paperwork that has brought K. to the village.
There are other failures of the system: K. witnesses a servant destroying paperwork when he cannot determine whom the recipient should be.
The castle's occupants appear to be all adult men, and there is little reference to the castle other than to its bureaucratic functions.
The two notable exceptions are a fire brigade and that Otto Brunswick's wife declares herself to be from the castle.
The latter declaration builds the importance of Hans, Otto's son, in K.'s eyes as a way to gain access to the castle officials.
The officials have one or more secretaries that do their work in their village.
Although they sometimes come to the village, they do not interact with the villagers unless they need female companionship, implied to be sexual in nature.
Note: The Muir translations refer to the Herrenhof Inn where the Harman translations translate this to the Gentleman's Inn (while the Bell translation calls it the Castle Inn).
Below, all references to the inn where the officials stay in the village is the Herrenhof Inn since this was the first, and potentially more widely read, translation.
It is well documented that Brod's original construction was based on religious themes and this was furthered by the Muirs in their translations.
But it has not ended with the Critical Editions.
Numerous interpretations have been made with a variety of theological angles.
One interpretation of K.'s struggle to contact the castle is that it represents a man's search for salvation.
Harman feels he has removed the bias in the translations toward this view, but many still feel this is the point of the book.
Fueling the biblical interpretations of the novel are the various names and situations.
The name of the messenger, Barnabas, for the same reason.
The extreme degree is nearly comical and the village residents' justifications of it are amazing.
But even in these analyses, the veiled references to more sensitive issues are pointed out.
He claims, on the other hand, that the book is about solitude, pain, and the desire for companionship.
It was published by Secker & Warburg in England and Alfred A. Knopf in the United States.
1941 edition was the edition that fed the Kafka post-war craze.
The 1941 edition included a homage by Thomas Mann.
The new sections were translated by Eithne Wilkins and Ernst Kaiser.
The 1994 edition, the current publication, contains a preface by Irving Howe.
Some critics note this as further evidence of the bias in the translation leaning toward a mystical interpretation.
Due to its unfinished nature and his desire to get Kafka's work published, Max Brod took some editorial freedom.
There, Pasley headed a team of scholars and recompiled Kafka's works into the Critical Edition.
Unlike the Muir translation, the fragments, deletions, and editor's notes are not included.
Harman has received general acceptance of his translation as being technically accurate and true to the original German.
He has, though, received criticism for, at times not creating the prosaic form of Kafka.
Some of this is due, as with Muir's translations, on accusations that Pasley compilations are also inaccurate, although better than Brod's.
Harman includes an eleven-page discussion on his philosophy behind the translation.
This section provides significant information about the method he used and his thought process.
There are numerous examples of passages from Pasley, Muir's translation and his translation to provide the reader with a better feel for the work.
A. Underwood was published in 1997 and 2000 () by Penguin in the UK.
In 2009, Oxford Classics published a translation by Anthea Bell.
A translation by Jon Calame and Seth Rogoff (edited by Anthony Northey) was published by Vitalis Verlag, Prague 2014.
The book was adapted to screen several times.
She participated in the 1982 Falklands War.
In January 2013 the ship capsized and sunk at her moorings in the Argentine naval base of Puerto Belgrano due to lack of maintenance, being refloated in December 2015.
The navy plans to turn her into a museum ship.
The destroyer was built at the Argentine AFNE Río Santiago shipyard and commissioned in 1980.
Construction began in 1973, but commissioning was long delayed by an improvised limpet mine attack carried out by divers of the guerrilla organization Montoneros on 22 August 1975.
The raid was allegedly planned in imitation of Operation Frankton, a British commando attack against German shipping in Bordeaux during World War II.
The ship's bottom and electronics suffered severe damage, and completion was suspended for a year as a result of the attack.
The Argentine Navy enhanced the offensive capabilities of their Type 42s by fitting MM-38 Exocet missiles.
Both the navy and the army commanders of the operation were on board.
A team of 84 amphibious commandos and 8 tactical divers landed at Mullet Creek at midnight in 21 Gemini boats lowered from her deck.
The wireless message demanding the surrender of the British Governor, Rex Hunt (governor), along with the Royal Marines detachment on the islands was also radioed from the destroyer.
During the remainder of the Falklands War, along with her sister ship , the unit served as the main escort to the aircraft carrier .
Late on 1 May, the carrier launched a number of S-2 Tracker surveillance aircraft, with the aim of finding the British Task Group.
The destroyer lost her Lynx helicopter on 4 May when the aircraft hit her flight-deck as the Argentine fleet was redeploying.
She spent the next few days in dry dock to repair the mechanical problems which reduced her speed during the operations of 1 May.
After the war the British weapons and supplies embargo on Argentina made the purchase of spare parts impossible.
Her last Sea Dart missile test launch was conducted on 27 November 1987 against an Argentine-built drone.
The flooding was beyond the capacity of the pumps and the crew was evacuated.
The ship took on a 50-degree list and sank at her moorings.
In September 2014, specialists of the Argentine navy began an operation to raise the ship.
Postcolonial feminism is a form of feminism that developed as a response to feminism focusing solely on the experiences of women in Western cultures.
Postcolonial feminism seeks to account for the way that racism and the long-lasting political, economic, and cultural effects of colonialism affect non-white, non-Western women in the postcolonial world.
Postcolonial feminists also work to incorporate the ideas of indigenous and other Third World feminist movements into mainstream Western feminism.
Third World feminism stems from the idea that feminism in Third World countries is not imported from the First World, but originates from internal ideologies and socio-cultural factors.
Postcolonial feminism is sometimes criticized by mainstream feminism, which argues that postcolonial feminism weakens the wider feminist movement by dividing it.
It is also often criticized for its Western bias which will be discussed further below.
The history of modern feminist movements can be divided into three waves.
Thus, the first wave of feminism almost exclusively addressed the issues of these women who were relatively well off.
The first-wavers focused on absolute rights such as suffrage and overturning other barriers to legal gender equality.
However, first-wave feminism did succeed in getting votes for women and also, in certain countries, changing laws relating to divorce and care and maintenance of children.
It scored remarkable victories relating to Equal Pay and the removal of gender based discriminatory practices.
These works, along with many others, were foundational to the formation of postcolonial feminism.
In efforts to move away from 'grand narratives' stemmed from 'globalization', postcolonial theory was formed as a scholarly critique of colonial literature.
By acknowledging the differences among diverse groups of women, postcolonial feminism addresses what some call the oversimplification of Western feminism as solely a resistance against sexist oppression.
Postcolonial feminism, in contrast, also relates gender issues to other spheres of influence within society.
This particular strain of feminism promotes a wider viewpoint of the complex layers of oppression that exist within any given society.
Postcolonial feminism began simply as a critique of both Western feminism and postcolonial theory, but later became a burgeoning method of analysis to address key issues within both fields.
Postcolonial feminism also seeks to illuminate the tendency of Western feminist thought to apply its claims to women around the world because the scope of feminist theory is limited.
In this way, postcolonial feminism attempts to account for perceived weaknesses within both postcolonial theory and within Western feminism.
Lorde found that western feminist literature denied differences between women and discouraged embracing them.
The differences between women, Lorde asserts, should be used as strengths to create a community in which women use their different strengths to support each other.
In this essay, Mohanty asserts that Western feminists write about Third World women as a composite, singular construction that is arbitrary and limiting.
This creates a dynamic where Western feminism functions as the norm against which the situation in the developing world is evaluated.
Mohanty's primary initiative is to allow Third World women to have agency and voice within the feminist realm.
She accuses western feminists of theoretical reductionism when it comes to Third World women.
Postcolonial feminism began as a criticism of the failure of Western feminism to cope with the complexity of postcolonial feminist issues as represented in Third World feminist movements.
Postcolonial feminists seek to incorporate the struggle of women in the global South into the wider feminist movement.
Western feminists and feminists outside of the West also often differ in terms of race and religion, which is not acknowledged in Western feminism and can cause other differences.
Postcolonial feminists do not agree that women are a universal group and reject the idea of a global sisterhood.
The aim of the postcolonial feminist critique to traditional Western feminism is to strive to understand the simultaneous engagement in more than one distinct but intertwined emancipatory battle.
This is significant because feminist discourses are critical and liberatory in intent and are not thereby exempt from inscription in their internal power relations.
Ali Suki highlights the lack of representation of women of color in feminist scholarship comparing the weight of whiteness similar to the weight of masculinities.
This issue is not due to a shortage of scholarly work in the global South but a lack of recognition and circulation.
This reinforces Western hegemony and supports the claim of outweighed representation of white, Western scholars.
Most available feminist literature regarding the global South tends to be written by Western theorists resulting in the whitewashing of histories.
The intent of postcolonial feminism is to reduce homogenizing language coupled with an overall strategy to incorporate all women into the theoretical milieu.
The postcolonial feminist movements look at the gendered history of colonialism and how that continues to affect the status of women today.
In the 1940s and 1950s, after the formation of the United Nations, former colonies were monitored by the West for what was considered social progress.
The definition of social progress was tied to adherence to Western socio-cultural norms.
The status of women in the developing world has been monitored by organizations such as the United Nations.
As a result, traditional practices and roles taken up by women, sometimes seen as distasteful by Western standards, could be considered a form of rebellion against colonial rule.
Some examples of this include women wearing headscarves or female genital mutilation.
These practices are generally looked down upon by Western women, but are seen as legitimate cultural practices in many parts of the world fully supported by practicing women.
Thus, the imposition of Western cultural norms may desire to improve the status of women but has the potential to lead to conflict.
Postcolonialism can provide an outlet for citizens to discuss various experiences from the colonial period.
In this way feminism and postcolonialism can be seen as having a similar goal in giving a voice to those that were voiceless in the traditional dominant social order.
While this holds significant value aiding new theory and debate to arise, there is no single story of global histories and Western imperialism is still significant.
Loomba suggests that colonialism carries both an inside and outside force in the evolution of a country concluding 'postcolonial' to be loaded with contradictions.
Postcolonial feminism has strong ties with indigenous movements and wider postcolonial theory.
It is also closely affiliated with black feminism because both black feminists and postcolonial feminists argue that mainstream Western feminism fails to adequately account for racial differences.
Racism has a major role to play in the discussion of postcolonial feminism.
Postcolonial feminists seek to tackle the ethnic conflict and racism that still exist and aims to bring these issues into feminist discourse.
In the past, mainstream Western feminism has largely avoided the issue of race, relegating it to a secondary issue behind patriarchy and somewhat separate from feminism.
Until more recent discourse, race was not seen as an issue that White women needed to address.
Postcolonial feminism attempts to avoid speaking as if women were a homogeneous population with no differences in race, sexual preference, class, or even age.
The notion of whiteness, or lack thereof, is a key issue within the postcolonial feminist movement.
This is primarily due to the perceived relationship between postcolonial feminism and other racially based feminist movements, especially black feminism and indigenous feminisms.
In Western culture, racism is sometimes viewed as an institutionalized, ingrained facet of society.
Vera C. Mackie describes the history of feminist rights and women's activism in Japan from the late nineteenth century to present day.
Women in Japan began questioning their place in the social class system and began questioning their roles as subjects under the Emperor.
The book goes into detail about iconic Japanese women who stood out against gender oppression, including documents from Japanese feminists themselves.
Japan's oppression of women is written about displaying that women from yet another culture do not live under the same circumstances as women from western/white cultures.
Chilla Bulbeck discusses how feminism strives to fight for equality of the sexes through equal pay, equal opportunity, reproductive rights, and education.
For example, representation of the Middle East and Islam focuses on the traditional practice of veiling as a way of oppressing women.
While Westerners may view the practice in this way, many women of the Middle East disagree and cannot understand how Western standards of oversexualized dress offer women liberation.
In the U.S., where Western culture flourishes most, it has a majority white population of 77.4% as of the 2014 U.S. census.
They have also been the majority of the population since the 16th century.
Whites have had their role in the colonialism of the country since their ancestors settlement of Plymouth Colony in 1620.
Although they ruled majority of the U.S. since their settlement, it was only the men who did the colonizing.
The women were not allowed to have the same freedoms and rights that men had at the time.
It was not until the victory of World War I that the Roaring Twenties emerged and gave women a chance to fight for independence.
It is also the reason that first-wave feminist were able to protest.
Their first major accomplishment was the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.
Some of the women that led the first-wave feminist movement were Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Susan, Elizabeth, and many other feminist fought for the equality of rights for both women and African Americans; however, their accomplishments only benefited white middle-class women.
The majority of equality achieved through first and second wave feminism and other movements still benefits mainly the white population.
The lack of acknowledgement and acceptance of white privilege by white people is a main contributor to the inequality of rights in the United States.
Depending on feminist literature, Third World and postcolonial feminism can often be used interchangeably.
This term started being widely used in the 1980s but shortly after began to receive criticism from postcolonial scholarship.
The term is also in relation with other strands of feminism, such as Black feminism and African feminism.
Double colonization is a term referring to the status of women in the postcolonial world.
Thus women are colonized in a twofold way by imperialism and male dominance.
Postcolonial feminists are still concerned with identifying and revealing the specific effects double colonization has on female writers and how double colonization is represented and referred to in literature.
However, there is an ongoing discussion among theorists about whether the patriarchal or the colonial aspect are more pressing and which topic should be addressed more intensively.
The concept of double colonization is particularly significant when referring to colonial and postcolonial women's writing.
Writers that are usually identified with the topic of double colonization and critique on Western feminism are for example Hazel V. Carby and Chandra Talpade Mohanty.
She blames Western feminists of presenting colored women as one entity and failing to account for diverse experiences.
As postcolonial feminism is itself a critique of Western feminism, criticism of postcolonial feminism is often understood as a push back from Western feminism in defense of its aims.
This criticism claims that postcolonial feminism is divisive, arguing that the overall feminist movement will be stronger if women can present a united front.
Another critique of postcolonial feminism is much the same as the critiques that postcolonial feminism has for Western feminism.
Colonialism also embodies many different meanings for people and has occurred across the world with different timelines.
Postcolonial feminism is also criticized for the implications behind its name.
The policy was advocated by the Communist Party of China chairman Hua Guofeng, Mao's successor, who had earlier ended the Cultural Revolution and arrested the Gang of Four.
However, this policy proved unpopular with Deng Xiaoping and other party leaders advocating market reform.
Possessing both physical size and offensive ability, power forwards are also often referred to as the 'complete' hockey player.
Boy on a Stick and Slither (Sometimes abbreviated as BOASAS) is a webcomic by Steven L. Cloud.
Strips usually feature a short, pithy and sometimes surreal exchange between the title characters.
The strip is characterized by dry and cynical humor.
In April 2007, the webcomic was picked up by United Media, which syndicated the webcomic online at Comics.com until February 2009.
Cloud breaks the mold in composition, frequently experimenting with backgrounds and panel layouts.
For print publications, Cloud draws alternate black-and-white versions of his strips.
He drew a simple rectangular shape below the neck, and to his surprise, the design worked out fairly well.
He gave him Slither as a friend, because Cloud found snakes to be exceedingly simple to draw.
However, Godek also described both characters is inherently nihilistic, though the Boy in a more cheerful manner.
Invisible Monsters is a novel by Chuck Palahniuk, published in 1999.
The novel was originally supposed to be Palahniuk's first novel to be published, but it was rejected by the publisher for being too disturbing.
The novel has been adapted into a graphic novel by comic artist KGZ, a.k.a.
The novel opens on the wedding day of Evie Cottrell, whose house is burning to the ground.
Brandy, who has been shot by Evie, asks the narrator to tell her life story.
She remembers how she first met Brandy, and the story is told in a non-linear sequence of memories.
The narrator is the daughter of a farmer.
Her older brother, Shane, was kicked out of the house for being gay after a test for strep throat revealed itself to be gonorrhea.
This attention is a huge source of resentment and hate for the narrator towards her brother.
The narrator sought a career in modeling in attempt to get attention for herself.
Evie begins a secret relationship with the narrator's policeman boyfriend, Manus Kelley.
While driving down the highway, the narrator is shot in the face and her jaw is ripped off.
She immediately drives to the hospital where she recovers, her lower jaw lost and modeling career destroyed.
In speech therapy she meets Brandy Alexander, a trans woman.
Evie begs the narrator to come live with her.
As soon as the narrator arrives Evie goes to Cancún, leaving the narrator alone in the house.
The first night, someone breaks in.
It's her boyfriend, Manus Kelley, holding a huge kitchen knife.
Manus and Evie's affair is exposed and both claim that the other was the one who shot the narrator.
The narrator locks Manus in a closet and sets fire to the house.
The narrator forces Manus to ingest pills and medication before locking him in the trunk of his own car.
While at Brandy Alexander's apartment (which is a hotel room), she meets the Rhea sisters, Brandy's roommates.
The three are drag queens and performers who are paying for all of Brandy's operations.
The narrator learns that Brandy Alexander is really her brother, Shane, and that he strives to look like his sister (the narrator) through surgery.
Brandy wants to find her sister, and is unaware of the narrator's true identity.
Brandy then leaves with the narrator, now called Daisy, and Manus, now called Seth.
They travel the country, and while pretending to be viewing rich homes for sale, steal whatever drugs or medication they can find and alternately ingest and sell them.
Later, the narrator hears of Brandy's stories of sexual abuse from a policeman, who is revealed to have been Manus.
One day they are viewing a home and it turns out the realtor is the mother of Evie Cottrell.
Her mother reveals that they are marrying Evie off to save themselves trouble, and also discloses that Evie used to be a man, and transitioned at a young age.
Again the narrator sets fire to the home, and thus we are returned to the opening scene of the novel.
It is revealed that Brandy originally met Evie in a transgender support group.
Evie told Brandy of the narrator's gun accident, and Brandy reveals she has known that the narrator, Shannon McFarland, was her sister since the beginning of their friendship.
Later, sitting in Brandy's hospital room, Shannon determines that she has never truly loved anyone.
She looks down at Brandy and realizes that she loves her brother.
The novel ends with Shannon leaving the hospital and into the world to find a new start.
In the end, we see her at her wedding, getting married to an unidentified man.
It contains a new author's introduction, explaining that the linear structure of the first edition was not the novel's original intent.
Instead, this new edition of the novel presents the chapters in mixed order with instructions on which chapter to read next, and new chapters have also been added.
MacLaren Productions Inc. acquired rights to the novel in 2009 and planned to begin production of a film adaptation in Vancouver in spring 2011 but this never materialised.
The company established a website to help raise support where people can demand the book be made into a movie by submitting their email, name and location online.
CHCH-DT, virtual channel 11 (UHF digital channel 15), is an independent television station licensed to Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
The station is owned by Channel Zero.
CHCH's studios are located near the corner of Jackson and Caroline Streets in downtown Hamilton, with additional offices at the Marriott on the Falls in Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Its transmitter is located at 481 First Road West in Stoney Creek.
The station signed on the air on June 7, 1954, operating as an affiliate of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).
Its studios at 163 Jackson Street West were previously used by CJSH-FM.
After CJSH's shutdown, its studios were converted for CHCH.
It is the oldest privately owned television station in the Hamilton-Toronto area.
At the time, all privately owned television stations in Canada were required to be CBC affiliates.
CHCH-TV was founded by Ken Soble, a leader of Hamilton's urban renewal movement, and owner of radio station CHML (900 AM).
In 1961, CHCH disaffiliated itself from the CBC and became an independent station.
By 1966, UPP was attracting media coverage as the potential foundation for a third Canadian television network.
In the fall of that year, Soble's Niagara Television, the licensee of CHCH, put forward a proposal for a network to be branded as NTV.
In the original plan, CHCH would have served as the network's flagship station for the Greater Toronto Area.
However, the application faced numerous regulatory hurdles and delays, and its main financial backer, Power Corporation of Canada, backed out in 1969.
In 1990, Western International Communications (WIC) purchased CHCH.
However, with Hamilton now being largely an afterthought, and other local stations (in Toronto and elsewhere) already strong in the ratings, the shift was unsuccessful, and CHCH's ratings decreased.
In 2000, Canwest purchased WIC's television assets.
This move launched a secondary television system for Canwest's stations in medium-sized cities located near larger markets.
Local news coverage was revamped and refocused on the Hamilton/Halton/Niagara region.
However, it could not broadcast to Thunder Bay, Peterborough or Kingston because of opposition from local television stations.
Its over-the-air signal also easily covers Buffalo, New York and Erie, Pennsylvania across the Canada–United States border.
On June 7, 2004 at 8:00 p.m., CHCH-TV celebrated exactly 50 years on the air.
cable channel in the United States.
group, were money losers during the last decade, coupled with the Canadian broadcasters' dependency on American programming for profits.
The CRTC approved the sale on August 28, 2009.
Channel Zero took control of the station's programming at 12:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the morning of August 31, beginning its tenure with a film from the 1980s.
Coinciding with the schedule changes was the introduction of an updated version of CHCH's classic multi-coloured logo used from the 1960s to the 1980s.
Channel Zero denied that the programme in question came from any of its adult-oriented Category B specialty channels (Maleflixxx Television, XXX TV and AOV TV).
The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission later announced it would be investigating the incident as a cable transmission issue.
from CBC Television, after the network's exclusive contract to carry both game shows expired.
In June 2014, CHCH celebrated its 60th anniversary of broadcasting.
On December 11, 2015, CHCH cancelled that evening's 6:00 p.m. newscast amid fears the station was facing a shutdown.
In addition, Channel Zero announced that Channel 11, L.P., the subsidiary that had produced CHCH's newscasts since 2009, had filed for bankruptcy.
Since Fall 2016, CHCH has replaced many airings of these programs with newly acquired daytime shows on weekdays, and movies on the weekends.
Net5 was rebranded as indieNET following the addition of two other independent stations.
In the spring of 2016, Channel Zero put the studios of CHCH-DT (from which the station has continuously operated, starting in 1954) on the market.
It is expected for the sale to close by the middle of November 2016.
The property is to be renovated for a news operation, which the station hopes to have up and running by the spring of 2021.
Hamilton native Martin Short also made his television debut on the station.
In primetime, the station runs only a handful of first-run domestic and American entertainment programs during primetime and the late evening hours as well as movies.
system, the two stations jointly purchased a virtually identical lineup of prime time programming at first, although their prime time schedules later began to diverge.
CHEK currently airs entertainment programs from Yes TV, which already serves the Toronto-Hamilton market with CITS-DT.
For a time, CHCH broadcast local mid-week telecasts of NHL games from the Toronto Maple Leafs, and co-produced Buffalo Sabres games with Adelphia Cable and the Sabres' owners.
The station later reproduced World Wrestling Federation programs for Canadian audiences before the company's focus shifted entirely to cable television.
CHCH airs 24½ hours of local news each week.
Weekend news consists of an hour-long evening newscast which airs at 6 p.m., and half-hour at 11 p.m. both Saturday and Sunday.
Since being taken over by Channel Zero on August 31, 2009, Hamm and Cowan have co-hosted a restored hour-long newscast at noon.
The programme expanded to two hours, extending it from 4:00 to 6:00 a.m. on September 10, 2012.
Before declaring bankruptcy in December 2015, CHCH-DT broadcast 77 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 15 hours on weekdays and two hours each on Saturdays and Sundays).
He added that a major restructuring and changes to news coverage would start the following Monday.
Because of the bankruptcy, the entire staff of 165 was cut in the news organization.
The new company that was formed in the restructuring offered jobs to 81, including 58 full-time and 23 part-time positions.
Chris Fuoco, Channel Zero vice-president, said that by 3 p.m. on December 15, 77 people had accepted the offer of employment with the new company.
The union, Unifor, asked Channel Zero to honour its commitment.
A news item on the CHCH web site, dated December 15, indicated that no severance pay had been offered to any employee, although all were union members.
The bankruptcy documents indicate $1.6 million owed to employees, though without specifics.
The show will be live from 6am to 9am, with the 8am hour repeated from 9am to 10am.
The announcement came three months after the CRTC announced plans to launch a local news fund to subsidize local newscasts.
However, it appears this podcast has ended, with both Hebscher and West moving on to independent projects.
Hebscher now hosts a sports podcast, and West is working in independent productions.
On August 28, 1996, CHCH received Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission approval to add new rebroadcast transmitters across most of Ontario.
However, the transmitters broadcast in standard-definition 480i since they receive the CHCH signal via Shaw Broadcast Services, which does not carry CHCH's HD feed.
The station launched its digital signal on UHF channel 18 on April 18, 2008.
The station's digital signal relocated from its pre-transition UHF channel 18 to its former analogue-era VHF channel 11.
The analogue signal was discontinued immediately preceding the switch.
CHCH-DT is available on digital cable and over-the-air through digital tuners and converter boxes.
Since September 12, 2011, CHCH's HD feed has been carried by satellite provider Bell TV on channel 1057.
The station's virtual channel will continue to be mapped as 11.1.
Laudium is an Indian township (apartheid classification) southwest of central Pretoria, in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality.
Claudius is a neighboring, largely residential suburb that is effectively an extension of Laudium.
Laudium was proclaimed an Indian township in 1961.
As for its former inhabitants, older aerial photographs still show remains of circular type dwellings to the west of Laudium.
Extensions 2 and 3 are hilly, and lie north of a railway line that linked the PPC dolomite quarry near Erasmia with Iscor's Pretoria Works.
During 1981, an Umkhonto weSizwe rocket attack on the Voortrekkerhoogte (now Thaba Tshwane) military base was launched from Laudium.
The homes of local politicians who supported Apartheid were also bombed in the 1980s.
Although Laudium was initially part of Pretoria, it was incorporated into Centurion following the end of apartheid.
Centurion, including Laudium, was incorporated into the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality in 2000.
Dolomitic sinkholes occasionally cause significant damage to property and streets in Laudium.
The dolomite risk area extends southwards from the railway line.
Decaying water, sewerage and stormwater infrastructure has seen a rise in sinkhole formations.
Many of the Hindu residents are Gujrati (mostly from Gujarat) or Tamils (from South Indians).
Many of the Muslim residents are Memons or Surtis.
There are also many recent South Asian (Indian and Pakistani) residents, who immigrated to South Africa after the end of Apartheid.
Probably due to its visible Muslim population, it is also a destination for many Muslim refugees from other African countries.
Laudium is a relatively wealthy area (which is unusual for a township), with very large mansions visible from the R55 road.
Lotus Gardens developed into a multiracial suburb.
White Blocks continues to exist though the units are no longer exclusively painted white.
The Laudium Police Station is in White Blocks, in a converted unit.
Another public housing development, in Extension 2, consisting of council flats, was later sold to residents, and is now called Himalaya Heights and Bangladesh Heights.
Significant numbers of more affluent Indian residents began relocating out of Laudium, to newly established nearby security estates in western Centurion in the late 2000s.
Indians who reside in these areas often maintain religious, commercial and educational ties to Laudium itself.
Laudium has 3 extensions which were completed in 1976, 1978 and 1983, respectively.
A squatter camp, established post-apartheid, called Itireleng lies to the west of Laudium.
Laudium has a large number of government schools.
The reason for this is due to the fact that all government institutions are poorly managed including schools.
Absent teachers are a major problem and standards have dropped considerably.
While the government schools continue to be staffed mostly by Indian teachers, most of the pupils in these schools are black and commute daily from black townships.
The Transvaal College of Education, which trained Indian teachers in the former Transvaal province was moved to a large campus in Laudium.
However, after the end of apartheid, the college was deemed redundant and closed down (Indian teachers were no longer barred from colleges formerly used by white teachers).
The college campus is now used by the Rosina Sedibane Sports School.
Many residents of Laudium are bitter that since the demise of apartheid the school was not utilized to further the interests of the community.
The college remained closed for many years.
Only to be opened as a sports college catering for the needs of students from outside of Laudium.
The demographic is mainly Black students with little or no Indian students.
The Rosina Sedibane college is currently mismanaged and was involved in 2018 in a financial fraud scandal to the amount of over 3 million rands.
The Laudium Hospital, a state hospital created under apartheid for Indians from Laudium and surrounding areas, closed down, and is now the Laudium Community Health Centre.
This is controlled by the provincial department of health.
Most if not all of the residents of the informal settlement (Itirileng) make use of the community health care center.
The clinic has been in the news a number of times for poor service to the community.
Amongst the many complaints are that is X-Ray unit does not work for the last 20 years.
Doctors should be on duty 24 hours a day.
In addition to this medicine shortages are the norm.
Hence most members of the community do not waste their time even visiting the health care center and rather make use of private health care service providers.
The facility is staffed mainly by foreign Cuban, Nigerian or Congolese doctors.
In addition to the community healthcare center a clinic operates at the heart in the CBD of Laudium which is a municipal clinic controlled by the municipality.
It has no beds and is strictly a day clinic.
Laudium has a number of private medical practitioners and pharmacies.
Laudium does not have a healthcare facility with radiological services (x-ray, CT scan, MRI or ultrasound).
Multiple religions are followed in Laudium.
As with most townships under apartheid, road access was limited to allow for easy control by the security forces.
Laudium also had only one entrance west of the R55 road, which links Laudium to central Pretoria as well as Centurion.
It now has four access points.
A dual carriageway links Laudium with central Pretoria, while the deteriorated single-carriageway link to Centurion was upgraded to a dual carriageway by 2013.
Freeway access is served by the N14, which is accessed via the R55 a few kilometers south.
Public transport links are limited, and, although limited municipal bus services were introduced following the end of apartheid, minibus taxis remain the primary mode of public transport.
Bus services to Johannesburg were available during the apartheid era (The Laudium Bus Service), but are no longer available.
Tuk Tuks are also available at relatively low prices.
Minibus transport is often dangerous with widespread reports of minibus drivers driving to isolated areas and robbing their passengers.
This often happens with the first client that boards the taxi or the last client.
Laudium originally had shops with limited items.
Most of the shopping was done outside of Laudium.
Post 1994, possibly coinciding with the rise of new residents, the increase in formal and informal retail has been noticeable.
Many residences around the CDB has been converted to commercial.
Locals don't even bother with rezoning applications as the process is tedious, slow and an expensive one.
Prior to 1994, there were no restaurants in Laudium.
The few that attempted, including Nawab's eventually closed down.
As of 2017, there were at least five restaurants and a number of fast food franchise outlets.
Almost all of the restaurants are foreign Pakistani, Indian or Bangladeshi restaurants.
This is also reflected in the majority of businesses in Laudium which are by far foreign owned.
Since the advent of social media and BBM, Whatsapp and Telegram print media has been in decline.
Laudium BBM a division of Laudium Today is a whatsapp broadcast group and is the prime source of news for the community.
News is broadcast almost as it happens.
Laudium has a festering drug problem.
The problem was limited to mainly cannabis and some mandrax usage during the apartheid era.
However since the demise of apartheid and the criminal justice system in South Africa the drug problem in Laudium (and the rest of South Africa) has exploded.
The problem has affected all levels and classes of Indian society from the poorest of the poor to the richest of the rich.
The main trade area of the drugs in Laudium and the surrounding areas is the slum area called White Blocks.
Embarassingly Laudium Police station lies in the heart of white blocks.
The Laudium police is it alleged are involved in turning a blind eye to the drug dealers in the area.
It is also alleged that drug dealers complement the Police constable meagre salaries with bribes.
So the situation will continue unabated decimating the community.
As a result those Indian families that can afford tend to migrate to the leafy security Centurion estates of Raslouw, Eldoglen and Eldolakes.
Laudium has a very high rate of crime.
This again is a reflection of the state of crime in the entire country.
The condition is dire not only for Laudium but for the country.
If the criminal justice system is not overhauled the condition will only get worst.
Frank Simmons Leavitt (June 30, 1891 – May 29, 1953) was an American professional wrestler of the early 1900s, known by the ring name Man Mountain Dean.
Leavitt was born in New York City, the son of John McKenney Leavitt and Henrietta N. (née Decker) Leavitt.
From childhood, Leavitt was above average in size and strength.
This led to a lifelong interest in competitive sport, and also enabled him to lie about his age in order to join the Army at the age of fourteen.
While enlisted he saw duty on the Mexico–United States border with John J. Pershing, and was later sent to France where he participated in combat during World War I.
After the war, Leavitt embarked on a career in athletics.
Although he played with the New York Brickley Giants of the National Football League from 1919–20, he concentrated most of his efforts on professional wrestling.
Leavitt wrestled with limited success at first, and after an injury took a job as a police officer in Miami, Florida.
Here he met his wife, Doris Dean, who also became his manager.
He also grew a long, full beard as part of his ring persona.
This would be the beginning of a subsidiary movie career for Dean, who would appear in various roles in twelve other movies, playing himself in five of them.
Meanwhile, he continued a successful wrestling career, participating altogether in 6,783 professional bouts and commanding fees upwards of $1,500 for each match.
In 1940 he retired from the ring to a farm outside of Norcross, Georgia.
Dean ran for a seat in the Georgia House of Representatives in 1938 but withdrew his candidacy, citing discomfort with the political process.
During World War II he again joined the Army despite his age, and eventually retired with the rank of master sergeant.
In the 1940s he was the First Sergeant of the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, Md.
Afterward he studied at the University of Georgia's school of journalism.
During the program, broadcast from New York City, Dean gave his weight as 280 pounds (127 kg).
Claes was forced to resign from his NATO position after he was found guilty of corruption, which was uncovered during the investigation into André Cools' death.
Claes was a member of the Flemish Socialist Party.
A witness known as X3 in the Marc Dutroux investigation identified Claes as one of those present during alleged torture, sexual abuse and murder of children.
Claes was born in Hasselt, Belgium.
He graduated in political and diplomatic sciences at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB).
Claes began his political career in the Hasselt city council.
In 1968, he was elected to the national parliament.
In 1972, he entered the cabinet for the first time as minister of education.
Between 1973 and 1992, he was minister of economic affairs of Belgium three separate times.
He also served as deputy prime minister five times, and was an important negotiator in the formation of coalition governments during the 1980s.
Claes was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1992 until 1994, during which period he presided over Belgium's withdrawal from the UN peacekeeping mission in Rwanda during the Rwandan genocide.
Belgium's withdrawal is thought to have dramatically worsened the situation on the ground, leading to thousands of deaths.
A criminal trial was handled by the Court of Cassation, which is responsible for cases involving minister in function.
Claes received a 60 000 BEF fine, a three-year probationary sentence and a five-year prohibition on running for public office.
An appeal at the European Court of Human Rights resulted in the confirmation of the Belgian sentence.
Silent Running is a 1972 environmental-themed American post-apocalyptic science fiction film.
It is the directorial debut of Douglas Trumbull, and stars Bruce Dern, Cliff Potts, Ron Rifkin and Jesse Vint.
In the future, all plant life on Earth is becoming extinct.
Lowell spends most of his time in the domes, both cultivating the crops and attending to the animal life.
The crew receives orders to jettison and destroy the domes and return the freighters to commercial service.
After four of the six domes are jettisoned and blown up, Lowell rebels and opts instead to save the plants and animals on his ship.
Lowell kills one of his crew-mates who arrives to plant explosives in his favorite dome, and his right leg is seriously injured in the process.
He then jettisons and triggers the destruction of one of the remaining domes, trapping and killing the remaining two crewmen.
Lowell and the surviving drones, Huey and Dewey, set out into deep space to maintain the forest.
Lowell reprograms Huey and Dewey to plant trees and play poker.
Lowell begins speaking to them constantly, as if they are children.
Huey is damaged when Lowell accidentally collides with him while driving a buggy recklessly, and Dewey sentimentally refuses to leave Huey's side during the repairs.
As time passes, Lowell is horrified when he discovers that his bio-dome is dying, but is unable to come up with a solution to the problem.
It is then that he realizes a lack of light has restricted plant growth, and he races to install lamps to correct this situation.
The final scene is of the now well-lit forest greenhouse drifting into deep space, with Dewey tenderly caring for it, holding a battered old watering can.
The Saturn idea was scrapped, and Kubrick substituted Jupiter instead.
Shortly after filming was completed, the carrier was scrapped.
Each ship features a designation on the hull which notes the area from which some of the flora and fauna samples were taken.
The ship was subsequently disassembled after several years sitting in Douglas Trumbull's personal storage facility.
Several pieces, including the domes, wound up in the hands of collectors.
Several domes survive, including one that now rests in the Science Fiction Museum and Hall of Fame in Seattle, Washington, and another which was sold at auction in 2008.
The drone suits were custom-tailored for the different actors.
The suits are in Douglas Trumbull's personal collection.
The sound effects, including the drones, were created by uncredited composer Joseph Byrd.
They were generated on a modified ARP 2600 synthesizer with added Oberheim Expander Modules.
The soundtrack was written by bassoonist and P. D. Q. Bach creator Peter Schickele.
The two songs were issued as a single on Decca (32890).
In addition, an LP was released on Decca in 1972 (DL 7-9188) and later reissued by Varese Sarabande on black (STV-81072) and green (VC-81072) vinyl.
A CD with audio restoration was released in 2016 by Intrada, Special Collection Volume 369.
Praise is mainly focused on the special effects and Bruce Dern's performance, while the script and storyline are criticised as weak.
A novelization of the film was published by Scholastic Books in 1972.
It was written by Harlan Thompson, a long-time children's book author, based on the screen story and screenplay by Cimino, Washburn, and Bochco.
Dharam Singh Deol or known by his mononymous stage name Dharmendra (born 8 December 1935) is an Indian film actor, producer, and politician.
In 1997, he received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to Hindi cinema.
He was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India, representing Bikaner constituency in Rajasthan from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
In 2012, he was awarded India's third-highest civilian honour Padma Bhushan by the Government of India.
He spent his early life in the village of Sahnewal and studied at Government Senior Secondary School at Lalton Kalan, Ludhiana, where his father was the village school's headmaster.
He did his intermediate studies at Ramgarhia College, Phagwara in 1952.
It has been speculated for a long time that Meena Kumari and Dharmendra had an intimate relationship in the 1960s.
Meena Kumari helped him to establish himself among the A-listers of that time.
He was given a souvenir at the 14th National Film Awards in recognition of his performance in the film.
Having played romantic as well as action hero parts, he began to be called a versatile actor by 1975.
His most successful pairing was with Hema Malini, who went on to become his wife.
He has worked with various directors, each with a different style of film-making.
His longest collaboration was with director Arjun Hingorani from 1960–91.
Dharmendra has worked with all members of the Kapoor family except for Prithviraj and Kareena Kapoor.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s he continued to appear in many Hindi films in both leading and supporting roles.
In 1997, he received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.
In one of her interviews, actress Preity Zinta has been quoted as saying that Dharmendra is her favourite actor.
In the latter, he appears with both his sons, Sunny and Bobby for the first time.
In 1983 Deol set up a production company known as Vijayta Films.
The movie was the second highest-grossing movie of the year.
The film won seven Filmfare Awards, including the Best Movie Award.
It won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment.
Dharmendra served as a Member of the Indian Parliament (Lok Sabha) representing Bikaner in Rajasthan from 2004 to 2009 on behalf of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
He rarely attended Parliament when the house was in session, preferring to spend the time shooting for movies or doing farm-work at his farm house.
Dharmendra's first marriage was to Parkash Kaur at the age of 25 in 1954.
From his first marriage, he has two sons, Sunny and Bobby, successful actors, and two daughters, Vijeeta and Ajeeta.
The couple has two daughters, Esha Deol and Ahana Deol.
Dharmendra was a great fan of the famous singer actress Suraiya.
He also attended her funeral, when she died in 2004, when most actors gave the occasion a miss.
Only after the end of Communist rule in Poland did the government-in-exile formally pass on its responsibilities to the new government of the Third Polish Republic in December 1990.
The government-in-exile was based in France during 1939 and 1940, first in Paris and then in Angers.
From 1940, following the Fall of France, the government moved to London, and remained in the United Kingdom until its dissolution in 1990.
This was done in accordance with Article 24 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, adopted in April 1935.
It was not until 29 or 30 September 1939 that Mościcki resigned.
Raczkiewicz, who was already in Paris, immediately took his constitutional oath at the Polish Embassy and became President of the Republic of Poland.
Raczkiewicz then appointed General Władysław Sikorski to be Prime Minister.
After Edward Rydz-Śmigły stepped down, Raczkiewicz also made Sikorski Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Armed Forces.
Berling's Army, formed in the USSR in 1944, remained there and fought under Soviet command.
Escaping from France the government relocated to London, where it was recognized by all the Allied governments.
The amnesty allowed the Poles to create eight military divisions known as the Anders Army.
They were evacuated to Iran and the Middle East, where they were desperately needed by the British, hard pressed by Rommel's Afrika Korps.
These Polish units formed the basis for the Polish II Corps, led by General Władysław Anders, which together with other, earlier-created Polish units fought alongside the Allies.
It was also the first official document singling out the sufferings of European Jews as Jews and not only as citizens of their respective countries of origin.
The note of 10 December 1942 and the Polish Government efforts triggered the Declaration of the Allied Nations of 17 December 1942.
The Soviet government said that the Germans had fabricated the discovery.
The other Allied governments, for diplomatic reasons, formally accepted this; the Polish government in exile refused to do so.
Stalin then severed relations with the Polish government in exile.
Since it was clear that it would be the Soviet Union, not the western Allies, who would liberate Poland from the Germans, this breach had fateful consequences for Poland.
In an unfortunate coincidence, Sikorski, widely regarded as the most capable of the Polish exile leaders, was killed in an air crash at Gibraltar in July 1943.
He was succeeded as head of the Polish government in exile by Stanisław Mikołajczyk.
During 1943 and 1944, the Allied leaders, particularly Winston Churchill, tried to bring about a resumption of talks between Stalin and the Polish government in exile.
But these efforts broke down over several matters.
One was the Katyń massacre (and others at Kalinin and Kharkiv).
Mikołajczyk, however, refused to compromise on the question of Poland's sovereignty over her prewar eastern territories.
A third matter was Mikołajczyk's insistence that Stalin would not set up a Communist government in postwar Poland.
However, this was a position that could not be defended in practiceStalin was in occupation of the territory in question.
Many Polish exiles opposed this action, believing that this government was a façade for the establishment of Communist rule in Poland.
This view was later proven correct in 1947, when the Communist-dominated Democratic Bloc won a rigged election.
The Communist-dominated bloc was credited with over 80 percent of the vote, a result that was only obtained through large-scale fraud.
The opposition claimed it would have won in a landslide (as much as 80 percent, by some estimates) had the election been honest.
Mikołajczyk would have likely become prime minister had the election been truly free.
In November, at a meeting with the Silesian society, Mikołajczyk was informed that he was to be arrested along with his advisor Paweł Zaleski.
They immediately took action to escape.
Mikołajczyk headed north, while Paweł escaped through the southern channel.
From the danger zone, Paweł was taken away in a straw cart.
His brother Jan Zaleski from Boyko helped in the escape.
Paweł waited a few days with Mikołaj and his father-in-law, Aries of Kamionka in Korfantów near Głuchołazy, before a transfer was organized.
Then through the Czech Republic, Pawel got to the west and Mikołajczyk was taken by ship from Szczecin.
This was their last stay in Poland.
The Polish Armed Forces in exile were disbanded in 1945, and most of their members, unable to safely return to Communist Poland, settled in other countries.
The London Poles had to vacate the Polish embassy on Portland Place and were left only with the president's private residence at 43 Eaton Place.
The government in exile became largely symbolic of continued resistance to foreign occupation of Poland, while retaining some important archives from prewar Poland.
In 1954, political differences led to a split in the ranks of the government in exile.
One group, claiming to represent 80% of 500,000 anti-Communist Poles exiled since the war, was opposed to President August Zaleski's continuation in office when his seven-year term expired.
Only after Zaleski's death in 1972 did the two factions reunite.
Some supporters of the government in exile eventually returned to Poland, such as Prime Minister Hugon Hanke in 1955 and his predecessor Stanisław Mackiewicz in 1956.
The Soviet-installed government in Warsaw campaigned for the return of the exiles, promising decent and dignified employment in communist Polish administration and forgiveness of past transgressions.
Despite these setbacks, the government in exile continued in existence.
In 1992, military medals and other decorations awarded by the government in exile were officially recognized in Poland.
A self-adhesive stamp is a postage stamp with a pressure-sensitive adhesive that does not require moistening in order to adhere to paper.
They are usually issued on a removable backing paper.
They also made die cutting into fanciful and unique shapes easier.
It was another 15 years (1994) before another such stamp was issued by the USPS.
Stamp collectors criticized the format, as the rubber base adhesive used tended to progressively yellow the stamps.
They also found them difficult to remove from covers, and to save in mint condition, though self-adhesives of recent years have improved in these respects.
The development of novel adhesive technology was pioneered by a young business manager at Avery, Shams Tabrez.
Tabrez was a chemist from the UK who, while working at Avery Label Center of Excellence arrived at the best technological solution and subsequently drove the product to market.
The British Post Office first issued self-adhesive stamps on October 19, 1993, with the introduction of books of 20 first class stamps, later a second class stamp was introduced.
In later years other issues were produced in the self-adhesive format.
Die cutting tools for the UK self adhesive stamps were manufactured by Arden Dies of Stockport, Cheshire using tools designed by Robert Clapham.
Outside of the philatelic community, the stamps have been welcomed as more convenient; by 2002, virtually all new USPS stamps were issued as self-adhesives.
More recent USPS self-adhesive stamps are not readily removable from the envelope or cover backing by traditional water soaking.
Artistamps have also been issued in a self-adhesive format.
Howard Johnson (June 2, 1887 – May 1, 1941) was a song lyricist.
He was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.
Songwriter, author and lyricist, Johnson was born in Waterbury, Connecticut, and died in New York, New York.
He was educated in high school and in private music study.
Johnson was a pianist in Boston theatres, and then a staff writer for a New York publishing company.
During World War I, he served in the United States Navy.
Colin James and the Little Big Band II is a swing-jive album by Canadian musician Colin James, released in 1999 (see 1999 in music).
The Kiryat Menachem bus bombing was a suicide bombing which occurred on November 21, 2002 in a public bus in the neighborhood of Kiryat Menachem in Jerusalem, Israel.
11 people were killed in the attack and over 50 were injured.
The Palestinian Islamist militant organization Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.
The suicide bomber detonated the explosives in the crowded bus, before the bus reached the next stop, while the bus was in the suburban neighborhood of Kiryat Menachem.
11 people were killed in the attack and over 50 were injured.
Hamas took credit for the attack, which was carried out by Na'el Abu Hilail, 22, from el-Khader, just south of Bethlehem.
Four of the victims were children on their way to school.
His friends said he was a supporter of Islamic Jihad.
Andrew Allen (June 1740 – March 7, 1825) was a lawyer and official from the Province of Pennsylvania.
Born into an influential family, Allen initially favored the colonial cause in the American Revolution, and represented Pennsylvania in the Second Continental Congress from 1775 to 1776.
Like many other wealthy elites in Pennsylvania, however, he resisted radical change, and became a Loyalist after the Declaration of Independence and the Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776.
Allen was born into a prominent Philadelphia family.
His father, William Allen, was a successful merchant and lawyer, and would later be the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.
He returned to Philadelphia in 1765, was admitted to the bar, and began to practice law.
That same year Allen was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly.
In 1766, he was appointed the colony's Attorney General.
In 1770 his brother-in-law, Governor John Penn, gave him a seat on the Governor's Council.
When tensions increased before the American Revolution, Allen was one of those critical of the Intolerable Acts passed by the British Parliament in 1774.
On June 30, 1775, he was appointed to the Committee of Safety by the Assembly.
In 1775 Allen was elected by the Pennsylvania Assembly as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress.
The instructions given to Pennsylvania's delegates prohibited them from supporting any measures that would lead to independence from Great Britain.
Allen hoped that Congress would seek reconciliation with the mother country, and was dismayed when Congress began moving towards independence in 1776.
He resigned from the First City Troop in April of that year.
On May 1, he was elected to the Pennsylvania Assembly in a special by-election.
The election of moderates like Allen demonstrated that the voting public was still cautious about independence.
Radicals in Pennsylvania, however, responded by holding a constitutional convention to create a new constitution and a new, less conservative, General Assembly.
When the Continental Congress began considering a resolution of independence in June 1776, Allen withdrew from Congress, not attending any sessions after June 14.
In December 1776, Allen finally switched sides.
The situation in Philadelphia had become tense as a British army under General Howe drove George Washington's forces out of New York and towards Pennsylvania.
My brothers, under this dreadful apprehension, fled from Philadelphia to Union, where I went over to them.
Soon after, against my judgment, they all went to Trenton, and claimed protection from General Howe's Army.
From whence they went to New York, and there they now are, unhappily separated from their families, and like to be so for some time.
From there he made his way to England.
Thereafter he practiced law in London.
The Pennsylvania Assembly attainted Allen of treason in 1781 and confiscated his properties, along with those of others in his family.
In 1792, Allen was pardoned by Pennsylvania.
He returned to Philadelphia in 1794 to attempt to recover some of the old payments due to him under the provisions of the Jay Treaty.
This was unsuccessful, and he returned to London, where he spent the remainder of his life.
The Grand Prix was a line of automobiles produced by the Pontiac Division of General Motors from 1962 through 2002 for coupes and 1988–2008 for sedans.
First introduced as part of Pontiac's full-size car model offering for the 1962 model year, the marque varied repeatedly in size, luxury, and performance during its lifespan.
The performance-minded John DeLorean, head of Advanced Engineering at Pontiac, contributed to the development of both the Grand Prix and the GTO.
Early models were available with Pontiac performance options, including the factory-race Super Duty 421 powertrain installed in a handful of 1962 and 1963 cars.
The full-size Catalina-based Grand Prix sold well through the 1960s.
The first Grand Prix was a Catalina hardtop coupe trimmed to standards similar to the larger top-line Bonneville, with a distinctive grille and taillights.
The bucket seats were upholstered in Morrokide vinyl, while nylon loop-blend carpeting covered the floor and lower door panels.
The center console-mounted transmission shifter included a storage compartment and a tachometer.
The rear bench seat included a center fold-down armrest and a speaker grille that could be made functional with the extra-cost Bi-Phonic rear speaker.
Included were a padded instrument panel, deluxe steering wheel, courtesy lights, and other features.
The standard engine was the Bonneville's V8, which came with four-barrel carburetor and dual exhausts.
Tri-Power carburation (with three two-barrels) raised output to .
Two other high-performance 389s were offered, including a four-barrel version rated at and a Tri-Power.
Pontiac also offered the Super Duty with two four-barrel carburetors, rated at , as a US$2,250 option.
A three-speed manual transmission was standard, with a Borg-Warner T-10 four-speed with Hurst shifter and three-speed Roto Hydra-matic as options.
Aside from grillework, taillight covering and bumpers, chrome trim was limited to lower rocker panels, wheel arches and roofline.
Inside, the GP continued with luxurious interiors featuring real walnut trim on the instrument panel and bucket seats upholstered in Morrokide vinyl.
The center console was now built into the instrument panel and featured a vacuum gauge to go along with a dash mounted tachometer (manual transmission).
Pedals received revised custom trim plates.
A wide assortment of options were available including power steering, brakes, windows and driver's seat; air conditioning, eight-lug aluminum wheels with integrated brake drums, Safe-T-Track differential and other items.
New options this year included an AM/FM radio, cruise control and a tilt steering wheel adjustable to seven positions.
The 389 four-barrel V8 remained the standard engine.
The same selection of transmissions continued including the standard three-speed manual, optional four-speed manual, or three-speed Roto Hydra-matic.
The 1964 Grand Prix received minor appearance changes from the 1963 edition.
Revised upholstery trims highlighted the interior, still featuring expanded Morrokide vinyl bucket seats and console as standard equipment.
Engine offerings were mostly unchanged from 1963 except that the standard 389 four-barrel V8 gained three , with the extra-cost Hydra-matic transmission.
The standard bucket seats could be upholstered either in expanded Morrokide vinyl or a new cloth-and-Morrokide trim.
New for 1965 was a no-cost bench seat option with center armrest available with either upholstery choice.
New options included an automatic air conditioning system.
This system, first introduced by Cadillac in 1964, was available in addition to the regular Circ-L-Aire Conditioning.
Engine offerings were revised for 1965.
The standard four-barrel 389 in³ V8 was uprated to with a manual transmission or with automatic.
Optional engines included a 389 Tri-Power and 421 four-barrel — both rated at ; a 421 Tri-Power rated at and the 421 HO Tri-Power with .
The Turbo Hydra-matic also featured the now-standardized P-R-N-D-S-L shift quadrant pattern in place of the P-N-D-S-L-R setup of previous Hydra-matics.
Other Pontiac road tests in that issue included a GTO convertible, Tempest Custom sedan, Catalina Vista hardtop sedan, and Bonneville hardtop coupe.
The 1966 Grand Prix received only minor appearance revisions from the 1965 edition including a new more rounded split grille and new taillight trim.
The Strato buckets were standard equipment along with a console, but a notchback bench seat with center armrest was a no-cost option.
Revised sheetmetal with rounded yet even more pronounced Coke bottle styling highlighted the 1967 Grand Prix and other full-sized Pontiacs.
A convertible was new; this lasted only for the 1967 model year.
Out back were louvered taillights similar to those found on the GTO.
Inside, Strato bucket seats and console were still standard equipment with Morrokide vinyl or cloth upholstery, or a no-cost optional notchback bench seat with either trims.
Other changes included a revised instrument panel and door panel trim.
Under the hood, the 389 V8 was replaced by a new V8 with four-barrel carburetor, dual exhausts and .
Similarly, the 421 V8 was replaced by a new V8 rated at or an HO version with - both with four-barrel carburetors.
Both the 400 and 428 V8s were basically bored out versions of the older 389/421 block but with various internal improvements including bigger valves and improved breathing capabilities.
New this year was a dual master-cylinder braking system and optional front disc brakes along with Rally II wheels.
Also new for 1967 was an energy-absorbing collapsible steering column.
Plus, Pontiac added an 8-track Stereo tape player.
The concealed headlights were carried over, and a revised rear deck/bumper with L-shaped taillights and side reflector markers to meet a new federal safety mandate were new.
The convertible was discontinued, leaving only the hardtop coupe for '68.
The standard V8 was revised to meet the new 1968 Federal and California emission regulations.
Both optional V8s received higher power ratings of for the base version and the HO.
Interior trim only received minor changes from 1967 aside from revised door panels.
This would be the final year for the B-bodied, full-sized Grand Prix.
The 1969 GP would feature a dramatic new body shell atop a chassis based on the smaller Pontiac A-body intermediates.
Pontiac's general manager John Z. DeLorean ordered the development of an all-new Grand Prix for the 1969 model year.
It featured dramatic bodywork and a highly pronounced grill, and rode on a slightly stretched version of the intermediate GM A platform dubbed the G-Body.
Sales reached over 112,000 units, almost quadruple the 32,000 full-sized models built in 1968.
The similar but less luxurious Chevrolet Monte Carlo followed in 1970.
The new intermediate-based 1969 Grand Prix began to take shape in April 1967, with a few prototype models built on the full-sized Pontiac platform before the G-Body was ready.
This reduced development time from the usual 36 months required for a new model to less than 18 , allowing Pontiac to concentrate upgrading styling and interior appointments.
Shortened by three inches from the previous Catalina wheelbase, the 1969 Grand Prix finally had its own body – and Pontiac's longest-ever hood.
Like all but the short-lived 1967 convertible, the new Grand Prix was a 2-door hardtop.
The basic 1969 body shell saw a major facelift in 1971 bracketed by minor detail revisions in the 1970 and 1972 model years.
The new Grand Prix sought to deliver performance as attention-getting as its styling, with increased installation percentages for manual transmissions and engine options up to the 428 HO.
Two engine sizes were offered with two power options were available in each engine size; a or , as well as a or V8.
A leather trim option which also replaced nylon loop rug with cut-pile carpeting was finally offered in addition to the redoubtable Morrokide vinyl and cloth and Morrokide upholstery offerings.
Pontiac also in 1969 built a steam powered SE 101 concept car with a engine designed by GM engineering in conjunction with the Besler brothers.
The engine, however, was heavier than a V8, and three times more expensive to make.
The optional V8 rated at 370 and in 1969 was replaced by a new with of torque at 3,100 rpm.
The base 350 hp engine was still standard, but a low-compression 400 CID engine was available with a two-barrel carburetor.
An automatic transmission was offered as a no cost option.
Interior trim also received minor revisions, and a bench seat with center armrest returned as a no-cost option to the standard Strato bucket seats and console.
Bench seat-equipped Grand Prixs got a steering column-mounted shifter with the automatic transmission along with a dashboard-mounted glovebox, replacing the console-mounted shifter and glovebox of bucket-seat cars.
Power front disc brakes became standard equipment this year.
Due to the success of the 1969 Grand Prix, other GM divisions followed suit and introduced similar cars for 1970.
The introduction of the Monte Carlo and Cutlass Supreme did, however, cut into the Grand Prix's dominance, and sales dropped 40%.
65,750 Grand Prixs were built in 1970.
Variations of the 1969 GP's central V-nose grille appeared on other 1970 Pontiacs including the full-sized cars and intermediate Tempest/Le Mans series.
Interior revisions amounted to new trim patterns for cloth and vinyl upholstery patterns for both the bench and bucket seats, but the leather interior option was discontinued.
Engine choices included the standard V8 with four-barrel carburetor and dual exhausts, rated at ; and the optional four-barrel V8 rated at .
Transmission offerings initially were carried over from previous years, including the standard three-speed manual, or optional four-speed stick or Turbo Hydra-Matic.
However, at mid-year, Turbo Hydra-Matic automatic became standard equipment and the manual shifters were dropped.
Variable-ratio power steering was made standard equipment as well.
New power ratings were put into effect, requiring manufacturers to post net horsepower with all accessories installed (vs. gross rating without the accessories).
This system gave a more realistic measure of power that customers actually saw.
The base four-barrel engine then produced after the switch to the net-rating system, and the in SJ models also dropped in power to (net).
Customers who wanted the higher powered 455 SJ model paid $195 to get Rally gauges, body-colored mirrors, SJ badging, a no-maintenance AC Delco battery and other amenities.
1971 looked to be a good sales year for the Grand Prix, but in mid-September 1970, a corporate wide labor strike halted all GM production for 67 days.
The strike also delayed the production of the third generation Grand Prix by one year in 1973.
Production numbers for 1971 were lower than 1970 with only 58,325 units being produced.
The strike cut into production and sales along with other possible factors including lower horsepower ratings and intense competition from Chevy's Monte Carlo and Oldsmobile's Cutlass Supreme.
Minor styling revisions included a new cross-hatch grille up front and triple cluster taillights in back.
Inside, the burled-elm trim was replaced by a new teakwood design and upholstery trim patterns for vinyl and cloth selections were revised for both bucket and bench seat offerings.
Under the net horsepower measurement system, the standard V8 with four-barrel carburetor was rated at while the optional with four-barrel carb was rated at .
At mid-year, Pontiac released a radial tire option for the Grand Prix, which increased the wheel diameter from the standard to .
The radial donuts, provided by the division's usual tire suppliers, included Firestone 500s and B.F. Goodrich Lifesaver T/As.
This was the first time that Pontiac offered a radial tire option which actually became a reality.
In 1968, Pontiac announced a radial tire option for the GTO that was quickly discontinued due to production problems.
This light was located in the speedometer pod and the speedometer was changed from displaying a high of , back to .
An all-new Grand Prix was scheduled for 1972.
Production numbers increased substantially after two years of decline, reaching 91,961 units and only second place to the 1969 model.
All A-bodies, including the Grand Prix, were redesigned for 1973.
This generation was larger and heavier, due partly to the federally mandated crash bumpers.
Although large V8s were still available, performance was on the decline due to another federal standard—a new emissions control system.
The most notable styling feature of this generation was the appearance of the fixed opera window, replacing the previous disappearing rear side glass.
The rear featured a revised boattail-like trim with square-taillights above the bumper.
The standard drivetrain consisted of the four-barrel V8 rated at and the Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission.
Also standard were power steering and power brakes.
Although the Third Generation Grand Prix was indeed bulkier and heavier than its predecessor, handling was good for a large car, due to improvements in suspension design.
The introduction of radial-ply tires was also a boon for handling.
The 1974 Grand Prix received a revised split grille with vertical bars that was entirely above the bumper.
Out back, the boattail effect was softened somewhat due to a new federally mandated bumper that was added to the similar mandated front bumper introduced in 1973.
The license plate and fuel filler were moved above the bumper and taillight lenses were revised.
The bucket seats were available with optional recliners and adjustable lumbar support.
Also, a new cut-pile carpeting replaced the nylon loop rugs of previous years.
Also new for 1974 was a federally mandated interlock system that required the driver and front-seat passenger to fasten their seat belts in order to start the car.
This regulation, which was very unpopular with the buying public, was offered only this one year and on some early 1975 models.
It was rescinded by Congressional action.
Engines were carried over from 1973, including the V8 (standard on the Model J) and (standard on the Model SJ, optional on the Model J).
A Turbo Hydra-Matic transmission, variable-ratio power steering, and power brakes were standard equipment on both models.
Radial tires were also a new option on the Model J this year.
Still, 1974 was the third best-selling year to date for the Pontiac Grand Prix.
A revised grille with fewer vertical bars and revised taillight lenses marked the 1975 Grand Prix.
Changes included the addition of GM's High Energy electronic ignition and a catalytic converter that mandated the use of unleaded gasoline.
Radial tires became standard on all models.
A new luxury LJ model was added as the new top model.
The base Model J remained available, as well as the SJ.
The LJ included pinstriping and a velour interior trim.
Speedometers were revised with numerals now topping at rather than the 120 or readings found in previous years and speed readings in kilometers were added.
The addition of the catalytic converter spelled the end of dual exhaust for 1975 and detuning of engines.
The V8 (standard on J and LJ models) dropped from 230 to while the (standard on SJ, optional on J and LJ) was detuned from 250 to .
New for 1975 was a more economical with two-barrel carburetor, which was available as a no-cost option on J and LJ models.
However, Congressional action to rescind that regulation, which led automakers to discontinue the device and permitted dealers and garages to disconnect the device on cars so-equipped.
Model mix was 64,581 base J models, 7,146 SJs, and 14,855 of the new LJ.
The base Model J underwent a number of content changes to cut the base price by around $500 to be more competitive with other mid-sized personal luxury cars.
All models got a new simulated rosewood trim for the dash, door panels and console (with bucket seats) that replaced the African Crossfire Mahogany trim of previous years.
Upholstery choices included cloth or Morrokide vinyl bench or bucket seats on the Model J, velour buckets on the LJ or Morrokide buckets on the SJ.
Leather interior trim was a new extra-cost option available with the Strato bucket seats and LJ and SJ models.
The was optional on all models.
In celebration of Pontiac's 50th anniversary in 1976, a number of special edition Grand Prix were produced.
The only available interior color was Light Buckskin.
Buyers could opt for other accessories available for the LJ.
Many chose sport instrumentation, sport steering wheels, or leather upholstery.
Mechanically, they were similar to the regular models.
This was one of two anniversary models offered by Pontiac, the other was a special trim Firebird.
This included 110,814 base model Js, 88,232 SJs, and 29,045 LJs (including 4,807 Golden Anniversary editions and a single demonstrator with Pontiac's not yet introduced V8 engine.
Behind the bumper were new reinforcements (mounting panels) made from aluminum rather than steel to reduce weight.
In back the taillights were simplified to eliminate the weighty pot metal bezels that created the horizontal stripe effect in 1976.
The same three models (J, LJ and SJ) were carried over with engine revisions.
The base Model J got Pontiac's new V8 as standard equipment, which was much too small and underpowered to propel a 4,000-pound car.
Optional engines included a V8 or ; those two engines standard on the LJ and SJ models, respectively.
The original thinking on the 301 CID engine was that the weight savings from using a significantly lighter engine would cancel out the horsepower loss from the smaller displacement.
This turned out to be a major miscalculation and 301 equipped cars became much less desirable among Grand Prix enthusiasts and collectors in later years.
The 301 also had a knocking (pre-ignition) problem that was later determined to be caused by the shape of the combustion chamber.
Each of those engines were Pontiac-built units as in previous years, but offered in 49 of the 50 states.
1978 brought a downsizing of the Grand Prix and the other A-bodies.
This version of the A-body also received some sheetmetal revisions for 1981.
The 1978 GP was about shorter and lighter than the 1977 model with an overall length of and a wheelbase.
For the first time in Grand Prix history, a V8 engine was not standard equipment.
The luxury LJ model came standard with the 301 V8 with two-barrel carburetor while the sporty SJ was powered by a 301 V8 with four-barrel carburetor.
Top speed for the six-cylinder was about , while the top-of-the-line V8 was .
A floor-mounted three-speed manual transmission was standard equipment with the V6 on the base model and the three-speed Turbo Hydra-Matic automatic was optional.
Turbo Hydra-Matic was standard on LJ and SJ models and base models with either of the optional V8 engines.
The Strato buckets were optional on the base GP and a 60/40 split bench was optional on both base and LJ models.
Viscount leather upholstery was available with bucket seats on SJ models.
A new crosshatch grille and revised taillight lenses were the only appearance changes made to the 1979 Grand Prix.
Transmissions remained the same as before with the three-speed manual standard with the V6 engine on the base model and automatic transmission optional.
The automatic transmission was standard on LJ and SJ models and all models when a V8 engine was ordered.
Again, the Pontiac V8s were not available in California, where they were replaced by Chevy rated at 140 and .
A new and one-year-only option this year was a four-speed manual transmission available with the four-barrel or two-barrel V8 on all models.
Only 232 4-speed/301 V8 cars were built.
Automatic transmission was standard equipment on all models and the two-barrel Pontiac V8 was replaced by a new V8 rated at .
The Buick 231 V6 and the four-barrel version of the Pontiac 301 V8 were carried over from the previous year as was the Chevy 305 V8 offered in California.
A minor reskinning of the sheetmetal for improved aerodynamics marked the 1981 Grand Prix along with a new grille design and revised tail section.
The SJ model was dropped and a new Brougham series was now the flagship of the Grand Prix line.
The Brougham models came standard with all power options, a plush cloth interior similar to the full-sized Bonneville Brougham, and a half roof vinyl top with coach lamps.
The base and LJ models continued as before.
All models now came standard with the Buick V6 with the Pontiac V8 available as an extra cost option (Chevy V8 in California).
From 1982-on, all V8-equipped Pontiacs were equipped with Chevy or Olds engines.
The 1982 Grand Prix was a virtual rerun of the 1981 model with no appearance changes to note.
The A-body line became front-wheel-drive, leaving the rear-wheel-drive midsize platform as the G-body.
The downsized four-door Bonneville was now related to the Grand Prix.
The automatic climate control option was also dropped in 1981, leaving just a manual climate controls on all models.
Also most 1982 models had a two tone interior.
Front suspension was independent with wishbones, coil springs, antiroll bars and telescopic shocks while the rear still had a live axle.
1983 Grand Prix models specifically had no hood ornament and trim, and no rear trunk lock cover.
1983 also marked the end of the LJ series, as the LE model would be added in for model year 1984.
A new optional four spoke steering wheel was also available.
The base and Brougham models continued as before but the LJ was replaced by a new LE model.
Same engines continued as before including the Buick V6, Chevy V8 and Olds Diesel V8≈.
A new option this year was the Turbo Hydra-Matic 200-4R four-speed overdrive automatic available with the 305 V8 for improved highway gas mileage.
For 1985, Grand Prix's now included a new checkerboard grille design, as well as an optional two tone paint scheme with a fading body stripe.
The octagonal 'GP' logo also returned to the taillights.
1985 marked the last year for the flat rear deck panel in the interior, as by 1986 laws mandated cars to have a third brake light installed.
New rectangular digital ETR stereo system options were introduced and replaced the dial pushbutton stereos.
Some more rarer options specific for the 1985 Pontiac Grand Prix include a factory rear spoiler, rare aluminum turbo finned wheels, and a full size spare tire.
The standard engine for 1985 was the Buick built 3.8 L V6 with a Chevy 5.0 L V8 optional.
The 5.7 L Olds Diesel V8 was dropped from the option list.
Equipment levels were Standard, LE, and Brougham.
An ad for the 1985 GP promoted the fact that its instrument panel still used dials for gauges.
An updated taillight design with three sections was the only major change to the 1986 Grand Prix.
A new 2+2 model was offered for homologation of an aerodynamic coupe body for NASCAR competition, like Chevrolet's 1986 Monte Carlo SS Aerocoupe.
2+2-specific pieces are an aero nose, bubble rear glass and a fiberglass trunklid with integral spoiler.
All 2+2 models came equipped with a corporate four-barrel engine, the 200-4R four-speed automatic transmission and 3.08:1 rear axle ratio.
They have a two-tone paint job with silver on top and gray on the bottom, with 2+2 decals and striping and 15x7 steel Rally II wheels.
Since the enormous rear glass was fixed (not an opening hatch), it forced the adoption of a dramatically shortened trunk opening.
The cars were all allotted to dealers in the Southeastern United States.
This engine was available with a three-speed or a four-speed automatic transmission.
The 1987 Grand Prix was basically a rerun of the 1986 model aside from the discontinuation of the 2+2 model.
The same three models were continued including base, LE and Brougham.
Engine offerings again included the standard Buick 3.8 L V6, the Chevrolet 4.3 L V6 or optional Chevrolet 5.0 L V8.
This would be the last year for the G-body Grand Prix, which would be replaced by the all-new W-body version in 1988.
The 1987 was also the last GP to feature rear-wheel-drive, V8 engines (until late-2005) and separate body-on-frame construction.
The first front-wheel drive W-body Grand Prix coupes were built in October 1987, and released on January 12, 1988 for the 1988 model year.
This generation Grand Prix was built in Kansas City, Kansas.
The Grand Prix was introduced as base, LE and SE coupes.
All featured GM's MPFI 2.8 L V6 that made and of torque.
A five-speed manual or four-speed automatic were the transmissions offered.
The LE was well equipped with power windows and door locks and digital dashboard with analogue tachometer.
Some models of this generation have the rare feature of a split front bench seat with a column shifter.
Another unique feature only found on the Grand Prix is the combination lock for the glove box, rather than a key.
Grand Prix was Motor Trend's Car of the Year for 1988.
A host of changes upgraded the Grand Prix for 1989.
Air conditioning was standard, and the 2.8 L was replaced by GM's new 3.1 L MPFI V6 that produced midway through the model year.
For 1989, the 3.1 L was only mated to a four-speed automatic transmission, while the remaining 2.8 was mated to either manual or automatic transmissions.
A new trim level was offered for 1989, a limited-edition turbo coupe that featured an ASC/McLaren turbocharged version of GM's 3.1 L V6 (Only 749 were produced).
Output was , 65 more than the previous year.
A four-speed automatic was the only transmission offered.
The interior featured more equipment, and only seated four, in contrast to the LE's five seats.
The full analog gauges would become the 1990-93 sport cluster, and the basis for the new instrument cluster to replace the digital cluster for 1990.
A notable introduction for the Grand Prix in 1990 is the new STE (Special Touring Edition) which replaced the STE model of the Pontiac 6000.
In contrast to that model, it trades in all-wheel-drive for the available Turbo 3.1 L V6.
The 2.8 L V6 engine was discontinued, while the 3.1 L engine gained widespread availability and a standard five-speed manual transmission.
For 1991, the Grand Prix Turbo coupe was replaced by a new GTP version.
This model sported a 3.4 L DOHC V6 that produced with a five-speed manual transmission or 200 with the optional four-speed automatic.
Inside, the GTP was essentially the same as the Turbo.
One notable exception was the available optional Heads Up Display only shared with the Cutlass Supreme.
The STE Turbo was replaced by a 3.4 L STE and could be ordered with the automatic transmission or manual transmission.
For the SE coupe, the B4U package featured GTP bodywork and aluminum wheels.
An SE sedan also became available, and featured STE-like styling at a lower price.
The LE coupe was discontinued for 1991.
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) is optional on all models for 1992, the 2.3 L Quad 4 engine was dropped, and the LE sedan gained the SE/STE front lightbar.
Most LE Sedans ordered for Rental fleets had full power options.
This was the last year of the old style B4U bodykit.
There was a special edition model with metallic green paint, as well as gold wheels and pinstriping.
It was also the last year that a manual transmission could be ordered as an option.
This was also the last year for the style of dashboard used 1988–1993.
First, LE and STE models were discontinued.
The GT and GTP became option packages on the SE sedan and coupe, respectively.
These option packages included the revised 3.4 L V6, sport suspension, ground effects.
Outside, there was a new front and rear fascia and new ground effects.
Under the hood, the 3.1 L V6 was changed to the 3100 SFI V6 with , while the 3.4 L V6 had .
Mirrors on some models were painted in body color.
For 1996 the center console on floor shift models received a minor redesign.
This was also the last year for the BYP body cladding package.
The 3.4 L DOHC V6 gained with intake and exhaust improvements.
All Grand Prix coupes received a sport package with five-spoke alloy wheels and dual exhaust.
This is the last year for the fifth generation Grand Prix and this is the last year for the 5th generation mid-sized Grand Prix sedan.
In 1990, work began on a redesigned Grand Prix alongside other W-body full-size vehicles under design chief John Manoogian II.
It was the first year for the full-sized Grand Prix sedans.
By 1993, a final design was approved and show concept developed during the latter half of 1994.
On January 4, 1995, General Motors unveiled the 300 GPX Concept at the 1995 Detroit Auto Show in Detroit.
This was a near-exact preview of a redesign for the Grand Prix, due within the 1996 calendar year.
In January 1996, the 1997 Grand Prix was unveiled at the Detroit Auto Show.
The first 1997 Grand Prix was built on August 12, 1996.
There were two trim levels available from 1996; the SE and GT (GT available in coupe and sedan body styles).
Coupes and sedans shared similar styling, except for rear doors and quarter panels.
The base 3.1L v6 engine on the SE was the only engine carried over from the previous generation.
The GT 3.4 L V6 was replaced by a Buick 3.8 L V6.
This engine in 3800 Series II form was an option on the SE with 195 horsepower.
The 3800 Series II was on the Ward's 10 Best Engines list for 1995–1997.
Front bucket seats came standard, while a 45/55 split bench seat was available as an option on the SE sedan only.
Few changes occurred this year, except that traction control now was available with the supercharged engine.
Also on models equipped with 3.8L N/A powerplants (VIN K), the 4T65E 4 speed automatic transmission was used in favor of the 4T60E previously used.
To add some excitement, Pontiac also launched a special pace car model.
This model celebrated the 40th running of the Daytona 500 on February 15, 1998.
Also standard was a heads-up-display that projected the speed onto the windshield.
1,500 were produced, with 200 of the 1,500 getting sunroofs.
Detail changes marked the '99 editions of Pontiac's midsize coupe and sedan.
New wheel choices were the main visual change this year.
The non-supercharged 3800 Series V6 engine gained 5 horsepower (now 200).
This was also the last year that the SE model had the optional non-supercharged 3800 V6.
GT models got a standard rear spoiler this year.
The coolant overflow reservoir was relocated from being in front of the intake box to being mounted to the passenger strut tower.
Available alloy wheels came in a new 5-spoke design.
The one new option was a Bose 8-speaker audio system.
The standard 3.1 L V6, installed in SE models, gained 15 horsepower (now 175).
New standard equipment included rear child-seat anchors and an anti-theft system that disabled the starter unless the proper ignition key was used.
Pontiac also launched a Daytona 500 pace-car replica, with silver paint, unique aluminum wheels, functional hood vents, a NASCAR-inspired decklid spoiler, polished quad exhaust tips, and Daytona decals.
OnStar, formerly unavailable on the Grand Prix, was made standard on GTP, optional on GT.
A Special Edition Package was added this year that could be applied to the GT and GTP models.
This prevented common rust of the rear strut towers of the 1997-2000 models.
One 40th Anniversary Sedan was further customized with a lowering package, different wheels, and exhaust for SEMA and featured in Hot Rod Magazine as the GP40.
The lowering package, provided by GM Accessories, consisted of new front and rear adjustable springs, adjustable front and rear dampers and Z-rated tires mounted on forged aluminum wheels.
GM Accessories also provided performance brake pads, drilled and slotted brake rotors (front and rear), a cat-back exhaust system, and a low-restriction air filter.
The SE gained standard cruise control and dual-zone climate control, and GTs got a standard power driver's seat and CD player.
This was the last year of the two-door coupe.
The SE model can be identified by a single exhaust pipe and different rear bumper cover.
OnStar was now an option on the GTP.
The last Grand Prix coupe rolled off the assembly line on July 19, 2002 and it was the last mid-sized 6th generation Grand Prix coupe.
Pontiac dropped the coupe version (2-door) for 2003 and made anti-lock brakes and traction control optional instead of standard on most of the remaining sedans.
The Limited Edition option package was offered for GT and GTP models made this year.
Production ceased in February 2003 and was the last GM car to have an analog odometer.
This recall affected over 200,000 vehicles equipped with the supercharged 3800 Series II engine.
GM sent a letter to the owners of these vehicles on March 13, 2008, instructing them not to park in garages or carports until the problem was resolved.
The recall for the Supercharged engine involved changing the left (front) valve cover gasket, as oil leaks onto the exhaust manifold may cause engine fires.
Some believed this recall did not fix the fire problem, and instead the problem is likely faulty fuel rail quick disconnect o-rings.
There have been reports of fires happening after the recall has been performed.
The recall for the non-supercharged V6 was to remove the front spark plug retainer and a valve cover gasket is not changed on non-supercharged 3.8 engines.
The recall covered nearly 1.5 million vehicles.
In October 2015, GM announced a third recall for the 3800 V6 engines (RPO L26, L32, L36, and L67).
This recall covers nearly 1.4 million vehicles including the 1997-2004 Pontiac Grand Prix.
As of October 27, 2015, there is no remedy for this recall.
As of May 2008, Grand Prixs from the model years of 01-03 that were outfitted with OnStar cannot be activated due to outdated technology.
OnStar's wireless services are provided by Verizon Wireless, which switched fully to digital cellular communications.
Grand Prixs of model years 2001 to 2002 have OnStar systems that are Analog cellular capable only.
Some 2003 models may have had modules that could be upgraded to digital-ready.
The series production version was unveiled at the Los Angeles International Auto Show on January 3, 2003.
Also, a 10-spoke light weight wheel was standard with the Comp-G package but could be 'upgraded' to the GTP optional wheel.
The newly redesigned model mostly received positive reviews from critics regarding its distinctive styling, performance, and reliability.
Commencing with this generation, the 2-door coupe version of the Grand Prix was no longer an available body style.
The timing of the disappearance of the Grand Prix coupe coincided with GM's reintroduction of the 2-door Pontiac GTO.
The Grand Prix was offered with an optional head-up display.
This Special Edition has the Pontiac SE name badging on the side of the car just behind the front wheels.
The Grand Prix remained basically unchanged from 2004.
With the Base sedan, GT, GTP, and the new GXP.
The base model and GT had the naturally aspirated 3.8 L V6, with the GTP having the 3.8 L V6 with supercharger.
The Comp-G package was still available for the GTP with an added door emblem denoting the Comp-G package.
The GXP powerplant is the LS4 V8, a 5.3 L Displacement on Demand (active fuel management) engine based on the LS1 block.
Output of this version is 303 hp (226 kW)/323 lb·ft (438 N·m).
It has a shortened crankshaft, and a host of other modifications to make it fit into a front-wheel-drive vehicle.
Also, the DIC will display G-Force (maximum achieved for lateral, acceleration, and deceleration) information when the car is not moving.
The Grand Prix GXP also offers a unique feature of the different-width polished Alcoa forged aluminum wheels.
The front wheels are wide, and the rear wheels are wide.
The GTP designation was discontinued from the Grand Prix line and applied as the top trim of the G6.
All General Motors 3.8 L Buick V6 powered cars become the first SULEV compliant vehicles.
That model year gave it the car's final update by adding GM badges near the front doors until the Grand Prix was pulled from Pontiac's lineup after 2008.
For the 2007 model year the model remained Base, GT, and GXP.
2008 was the Pontiac Grand Prix's last year as the sedan.
For 2008, Pontiac did not offer the GT trim, but continued to offer both a base and GXP trim.
The base trim is offered with a V6 engine and wheels.
Several new colors were also added for the 2008 model year.
The Pontiac Grand Prix was replaced by the G8 for the 2008–2009 model year.
Production of the larger G8, however, ended in June 2009.
The Pontiac brand was dissolved in 2010 as part of GM's Chapter 11 reorganization.
In 1965, GM of Canada offered a de luxe version of the popular Pontiac Parisienne with the 1965 U.S. Grand Prix grille.
The 4-door and convertible versions had the same roofline as the standard Pontiacs while the coupe got the distinctive U.S. Grand Prix body styling.
This model was offered until 1969, when the Grande Parisienne became a premium version of the Parisienne and the U.S. car became mid-size.
All full sized Canadian Pontiacs used the standard Chevrolet platform and drivetrains, with Pontiac-styled body panels and instrument panels.
Diseases associated with the HLA-B27 subtype can be remembered with the mnemonic PAIR, and include Psoriasis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Inflammatory bowel disease, and Reactive arthritis.
The prevalence of HLA-B27 varies markedly in the general population.
For example, about 8% of Caucasians, 4% of North Africans, 2-9% of Chinese, and 0.1-0.5% of persons of Japanese descent possess the gene that codes for this antigen.
In northern Scandinavia (Lapland), 24% of people are HLA-B27 positive, while 1.8% have associated ankylosing spondylitis.
A small group (<0.5%) of people infected with HIV are able to remain symptom-free for many years without medication.
These long-term nonprogressors appear to be significantly common among people who are HLA-B27 positive.
The relationship between HLA-B27 and many diseases has not yet been fully elucidated.
Though it is associated with a wide range of pathology, particularly seronegative spondyloarthropathy, it does not appear to be the sole mediator in development of disease.
For example, while 90% of people with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) are HLA-B27 positive, only a small fraction of people with HLA-B27 ever develop AS.
People who are HLA-B27 positive are more likely to experience early onset AS than HLA-B27 negative individuals.
There are additional genes being discovered that also predispose to AS and associated diseases.
Additionally there are potential environmental factors (triggers) that may also play a role in susceptible individuals.
Due to its strong association with spondyloarthropathies, HLA-B27 is the most studied HLA-B allele.
It is not entirely clear how HLA-B27 influences disease, however there are some prevailing theories as to the mechanism.
The theories can be divided between antigen-dependent and antigen-independent categories.
These theories consider a specific combination of antigen peptide sequence and the binding groove (B pocket) of HLA-B27 (which will have different properties to the other HLA-B alleles).
Furthermore, it has been shown that HLA-B27 can bind peptides at the cell surface.
These theories refer to the unusual biochemical properties that HLA-B27 has.
Cross-display is proposed to lead to the formation of large, soluble, high molecular weight (HMW), degradation-resistant, long-surviving aggregates of the HLA-B27 heavy chain.
The shared association with HLA-B27 leads to increased clustering of these diseases.
Hema Malini (born 16 October 1948) is an Indian actress, writer, director, producer, dancer and politician.
In most of her films, she starred opposite her husband Dharmendra and with Rajesh Khanna and Dev Anand.
She has played both comic and dramatic roles, as well as being a dancer.
She was one of the highest paid actress from 1976 to 1980.
During her career, she received eleven nominations for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress, winning the award in 1973.
In 2000, Malini won the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and also the Padma Shri, the fourth-highest civilian honour awarded by the Government of India.
In 2012, the Sir Padampat Singhania University conferred an Honorary Doctorate on Malini in recognition of her contribution to Indian cinema.
Malini served as chairperson of the National Film Development Corporation.
In 2013, she received the NTR National Award from the Government of Andhra Pradesh for her contribution to Indian cinema.
From 2003 to 2009, Malini was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper House of parliament, as a representative of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
In 2014, Malini was elected to the Lok Sabha.
Malini has been involved with charitable and social ventures.
Currently, Malini is also a life member of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).
She was the top successful actress of her time.
She has been praised by critics for her dancing and acting.
Malini was the third child born of a Tamil Iyengar family to her mother Jaya Lakshmi Chakravarti, a film producer, and VSR Chakravarti.
Malini attended the Mahila Sabha in Chennai where her favourite subject was history.
Malini studied at DTEA Mandir Marg, and in 11th Standard she left to begin her acting career.
Dharmendra was already married at the time and had children, two of whom are Bollywood actors Sunny Deol and Bobby Deol.
Malini and Dharmendra have two children, Bollywood actress Esha Deol (born 1981) and Ahana Deol (born 1985), an assistant director.
On 11 June 2015, Hema Malini became grandmother when her younger daughter Ahana Deol gave birth to her first child, Darien Vohra.
On 20 October 2017, she became grandmother for the second time when her elder daughter, Esha Deol Takhtani gave birth to a baby girl.
Baby was born in Hinduja Hospital in Mumbai and was named Radhya Takhtani.
Malini received a Filmfare Best Actress Award for this film.
Within four years of making her début, Malini was an established lead actress in Bollywood and classical dancer.
She then focused on dancing and television work, only occasionally appearing in films.
The film was directed by Gul Bahar Singh.
The film was released on 21 April 2017.
Her upcoming film Shimla Mirchi is scheduled to release on 3 January 2020 starring Rajkummar Rao and Rakul Preet Singh.
In 1999, Malini campaigned for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) candidate, Vinod Khanna, a former Bollywood actor, in the Lok Sabha Elections in Gurdaspur, Punjab.
In February 2004, Malini officially joined the BJP.
From 2003 to 2009, she served as an MP to the upper housethe Rajya Sabha, having been nominated by the then President of India, Dr. A.P.J.
In March 2010, Malini was made general secretary of the BJP, and in February 2011, she was recommended by Ananth Kumar, the party general secretary.
In the 2014 general elections for the Lok Sabha, Malini defeated the Mathura incumbent, Jayant Chaudhary (RLD) by 3,30,743 votes.
Malini was then elected to the Lok Sabha.
On 22 April 2017, Malini said she would take action against Maharashtra independent MLA Omprakash Babarao Kadu for making derogatory comments against her earlier days.
Malini is a supporter of the animal rights organisation, PETA India.
In 2009, she wrote a letter to the Mumbai Municipal Commissioner urging him to ban horse carriages from Mumbai's busy streets.
Malini is a trained Bharatanatyam dancer.
Her daughters Esha Deol and Ahana Deol are trained Odissi dancers.
She also performed with her daughters at the Khajuraho Dance Festival.
Malini studied Kuchipudi with Vempati Chinna Satyam and Mohiniattam with Kalamandalam Guru Gopalakrishnan.
In 2007, she performed in Mysuru on the eve of Dussera, where she played the roles of Sati, Parvati and Durga.
Malini owns the Natya Vihar Kalakendra dance school.
She played the role of goddess Durga.
In 2000, Malini was appointed as the first female chairperson of the National Film Development Corporation for a term of three years.
In 2007, Malini entered a promotional contract with Kent RO Systems, makers of a mineral water purifier system.
Malini also became a brand ambassador for Pothys, a textile showroom in Chennai.
The Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing was the suicide bombing of a crowded public bus (Egged bus 2) in the Shmuel HaNavi quarter in Jerusalem, Israel, on August 19, 2003.
Twenty-four people were killed and over 130 wounded.
Many of the victims were children, some of them infants.
The Islamist militant group Hamas claimed responsibility for the attack.
2 Egged bus traveling through Jerusalem's Shmuel HaNavi neighborhood.
He blew himself up after entering the back door.
The double-length bus was crowded with Orthodox Jewish children returning from a visit to the Western Wall.
The huge explosion killed 7 children and 16 adults, among them an eight-months-pregnant woman, and injured more than 130 people.
The bomb was spiked with ball-bearings designed to increase injuries on the crowded bus.
Hamas said the bomber was a 29-year-old mosque preacher from the city of Hebron.
Both Hamas and Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack.
The attack put an end to the so-called Hudna that had been announced in July 2003.
United States president George W. Bush sent his condolences to the victims' families.
The European Commission strongly condemns last night's devastating terrorist attack in Jerusalem and expresses its sincere condolences to the families of the victims and to the Israeli Government.
This is an attack on all the forces working for peace.
In 2004 a memorial plaque to the victims was erected in the Beit Yisrael neighborhood of Jerusalem.
Hugh Glass ( 1783 – 1833) was an American frontiersman, fur trapper, trader, hunter, and explorer.
He is best known for his story of survival and retribution after being left for dead by companions when he was mauled by a grizzly bear.
Another version of the story was told in an episode of Death Valley Days titled 'Hugh Glass Meets a Bear', with a release date of March 24, 1966.
Despite the story's popularity, its accuracy has been disputed.
There is no writing from Hugh Glass himself to corroborate the veracity of it.
Also, it is likely to have been embellished over the years as a legend.
Glass was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania to Irish parents.
His life before the famous bear attack is largely unverifiable, and his frontier story contained numerous embellishments.
Glass allegedly escaped by swimming to shore near what is present-day Galveston, Texas.
He was later rumored to have been captured by the Pawnee tribe, with whom he lived for several years.
Glass traveled to St. Louis, Missouri in 1821, accompanying several Pawnee delegates invited to meet with U.S. authorities.
Glass, however, did not join Ashley's company until the next year, when he ascended the Missouri River with Ashley.
In June 1823 they met up with many of the men that had joined in 1822, and were attacked by Arikara warriors.
Glass was apparently shot in the leg and the survivors retreated downstream and sent for help.
Glass and the rest of the Ashley Party eventually returned to Fort Kiowa to regroup for the trip west.
Andrew Henry, Ashley's partner, had joined the group, and he along with Glass and several others set out overland to the Yellowstone River.
The bear charged, picked him up, bit and lacerated his flesh, severely wounded him, and forced him to the ground.
Glass nevertheless managed to kill the bear with help from his trapping party, but was left badly mauled.
Henry asked for two volunteers to stay with Glass until he died and then bury him.
Later, claiming that they were interrupted by attacking Arikara, the pair grabbed the rifle, knife, and other equipment belonging to Glass and took flight.
There is a debate whether Bridges was actually famed mountain man Jim Bridger.
Despite his injuries Glass regained consciousness, but found himself abandoned without weapons or equipment.
He had festering wounds, a broken leg, and deep cuts on his back that exposed his bare ribs.
Glass lay mutilated and alone, more than 200 miles (320 km) from the nearest American settlement at Fort Kiowa, on the Missouri River.
To prevent gangrene, Glass allowed maggots to eat the dead infected flesh in his wounds.
Using Thunder Butte as a navigational landmark, Glass crawled overland south toward the Cheyenne River where he fashioned a crude raft and floated downstream to Fort Kiowa.
The journey took him six weeks.
He survived mostly on wild berries and roots.
He eventually traveled to Fort Henry on the Yellowstone River but found it deserted.
A note indicated that Andrew Henry and company had relocated to a new camp at the mouth of the Bighorn River.
Glass later learned that Fitzgerald had joined the army and was stationed at Fort Atkinson in present-day Nebraska.
Glass reportedly spared Fitzgerald's life because he would be killed by the army captain for killing a soldier of the United States Army.
However, the captain asked Fitzgerald to return the stolen rifle to Glass, and before departing Glass warned Fitzgerald never to leave the army, or he would still kill him.
According to Yount's story, Glass also obtained $300 as compensation.
They traveled up the Powder River, then across to the Platte River.
There they constructed skin boats and traveled down the Platte River to the lower end of the Black Hills.
Glass and his party discovered a settlement of 38 lodges of Arikara.
Their leader, who was known by Glass, declared the tribe to be friendly and invited them in so the men went ashore.
While smoking with him in his lodge, Glass noticed their equipment being taken by the residents and realized it was a trap.
The men quickly fled but two were killed by the pursuing war party.
Glass managed to hide behind some rocks until the Arikara gave up their search, but was separated from the two other survivors.
He was relieved to find his knife and flint in his shot pouch and traveled to Fort Kiowa, surviving off the land.
Glass returned to the frontier as a trapper and fur trader.
He was later employed as a hunter for the U.S. Army garrison at Fort Union, near Williston, North Dakota.
Glass was killed along with two of his fellow trappers in early spring of 1833 on the Yellowstone River in an attack by the Arikara.
Nearby, the Hugh Glass Lakeside Use Area is a free Forest Service campground and picnic area.
Glass' life has been recounted in numerous books and dramas.
An exoenzyme, or extracellular enzyme, is an enzyme that is secreted by a cell and functions outside of that cell.
Exoenzymes are produced by both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and have been shown to be a crucial component of many biological processes.
Most often these enzymes are involved in the breakdown of larger macromolecules.
The breakdown of these larger macromolecules is critical for allowing their constituents to pass through the cell membrane and enter into the cell.
For humans and other complex organisms, this process is best characterized by the digestive system which breaks down solid food via exoenzymes.
The small molecules, generated by the exoenzyme activity, enter into cells and are utilized for various cellular functions.
Some pathogenic species also use exoenzymes as virulence factors to assist in the spread of these disease causing microorganisms.
Another important role that microbial exoenzymes serve is in the natural ecology and bioremediation of terrestrial and marine environments.
Very limited information is available about the original discovery of exoenzymes.
In bacteria and fungi, exoenzymes play an integral role in allowing the organisms to effectively interact with their environment.
Many bacteria use digestive enzymes to break down nutrients in their surroundings.
Once digested, these nutrients enter the bacterium, where they are used to power cellular pathways with help from endoenzymes.
Many exoenzymes are also used as virulence factors.
Pathogens, both bacterial and fungal, can use exoenzymes as a primary mechanism with which to cause disease.
Many gram-negative bacteria have injectisomes, or flagella-like projections, to directly deliver the virulent exoenzyme into the host cell using a type three secretion system.
With either process, pathogens can attack the host cell's structure and function, as well as its nucleic DNA.
In eukaryotic cells, exoenzymes are manufactured like any other enzyme via protein synthesis, and are transported via the secretory pathway.
After moving through the rough endoplasmic reticulum, they are processed through the Golgi apparatus, where they are packaged in vesicles and released out of the cell.
In humans, a majority of such exoenzymes can be found in the digestive system and are used for metabolic breakdown of macronutrients via hydrolysis.
Breakdown of these nutrients allows for their incorporation into other metabolic pathways.
Necrotizing enzymes destroy cells and tissue.
One of the best known examples is an exoenzyme produced by Streptococcus pyogenes that causes necrotizing fasciitis in humans.
By binding to prothrombin, coagulase facilitates clotting in a cell by ultimately converting fibrinogen to fibrin.
Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus use the enzyme to form a layer of fibrin around their cell to protect against host defense mechanisms.
The opposite of coagulase, kinases can dissolve clots.
S. aureus can also produce staphylokinase, allowing them to dissolve the clots they form, to rapidly diffuse into the host at the correct time.
Similar to collagenase, hyaluronidase enables a pathogen to penetrate deep into tissues.
Bacteria such as Clostridium do so by using the enzyme to dissolve collagen and hyaluronic acid, the protein and saccharides, respectively, that hold tissues together.
Hemolysins target erythrocytes, or red blood cells.
Organisms can either by alpha-hemolytic, beta-hemolytic, or gamma-hemolytic (non-hemolytic).
Amylases are a group of extracellular enzymes (glycoside hydrolases) that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch into maltose.
These enzymes are grouped into three classes based on their amino acid sequences, mechanism of reaction, method of catalysis and their structure.
The different classes of amylases are α-amylases, β-amylases, and glucoamylases.
Amylases are critically important extracellular enzymes and are found in plants, animals and micro-organisms.
In humans, amylases are secreted by both the pancreas and salivary glands with both sources of the enzyme required for complete starch hydrolysis.
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a type of digestive enzyme that helps regulate the uptake of triacylglycerols from chylomicrons and other low-density lipoproteins from fatty tissues in the body.
The exoenzymatic function allows it to break down the triacylglycerol into two free fatty acids and one molecule of monoacylglycerol.
LPL can be found in endothelial cells in fatty tissues, such as adipose, cardiac, and muscle.
Lipoprotein lipase is downregulated by high levels of insulin, and upregulated by high levels of glucagon and adrenaline.
Pectinases, also called pectolytic enzymes, are a class of exoenzymes that are involved in the breakdown of pectic substances, most notably pectin.
Pectinases can be classified into two different groups based on their action against the galacturonan backbone of pectin: de-esterifying and depolymerizing.
These exoenzymes can be found in both plants and microbial organisms including fungi and bacteria.
Pectinases are most often used to break down the pectic elements found in plants and plant-derived products.
Discovered in 1836, pepsin was one of the first enzymes to be classified as an exoenzyme.
The enzyme is first made in the inactive form, pepsinogen by chief cells in the lining of the stomach.
With an impulse from the vagus nerve, pepsinogen is secreted into the stomach, where it mixes with hydrochloric acid to form pepsin.
Once active, pepsin works to break down proteins in foods such as dairy, meat, and eggs.
Pepsin works best at the pH of gastric acid, 1.5 to 2.5, and is deactivated when the acid is neutralized to a pH of 7.
Also one of the first exoenzymes to be discovered, trypsin was named in 1876, forty years after pepsin.
This enzyme is responsible for the breakdown of large globular proteins and its activity is specific to cleaving the C-terminal sides of arginine and lysine amino acid residues.
It is the derivative of trypsinogen, an inactive precursor that is produced in the pancreas.
When secreted into the small intestine, it mixes with enterokinase to form active trypsin.
Due to its role in the small intestine, trypsin works at an optimal pH of 8.0.
The production of a particular digestive exoenzyme by a bacterial cell can be assessed using plate assays.
Bacteria are streaked across the agar, and are left to incubate.
The release of the enzyme into the surroundings of the cell cause the breakdown of the macromolecule on the plate.
If a reaction does not occur, this means that the bacteria does not create an exoenzyme capable of interacting with the surroundings.
If a reaction does occur, it becomes clear that the bacteria does possess an exoenzyme, and which macromolecule is hydrolyzed determines its identity.
Amylase breaks down carbohydrates into mono- and disaccharides, so a starch agar must be used for this assay.
Once the bacteria is streaked on the agar, the plate is flooded with iodine.
Since iodine binds to starch but not its digested byproducts, a clear area will appear where the amylase reaction has occurred.
Bacillus subtilis is a bacterium that results in a positive assay as shown in the picture.
Lipase assays are done using a lipid agar with a spirit blue dye.
If the bacteria has lipase, a clear streak will form in the agar, and the dye will fill the gap, creating a dark blue halo around the cleared area.
Staphylococcus epidermis results in a positive lipase assay.
Optimizing the production of biofuels has been a focus of researchers in recent years and is centered around the use of microorganisms to convert biomass into ethanol.
The enzymes that are of particular interest in ethanol production are cellobiohydrolase which solubilizes crystalline cellulose and xylanase that hydrolyzes xylan into xylose.
Lipases are one of the most used exoenzymes in biotechnology and industrial applications.
The range of uses of lipases encompasses production of biopolymers, generation of cosmetics, use as a herbicide, and as an effective solvent.
However, perhaps the most well known use of lipases in this field is its use in the production of biodiesel fuel.
In this role, lipases are used to convert vegetable oil to methyl- and other short-chain alcohol esters by a single transesterification reaction.
Cellulases, hemicellulases and pectinases are different exoenzymes that are involved in a wide variety of biotechnological and industrial applications.
In the food industry these exoenzymes are used in the production of fruit juices, fruit nectars, fruit purees and in the extraction of olive oil among many others.
The role these enzymes play in these food applications is to partially breakdown the plant cell walls and pectin.
Cellulases and hemicellulases are used in these industrial applications due to their ability to hydrolyze the cellulose and hemicellulose components found in these materials.
Bioremediation is a process in which pollutants or contaminants in the environment are removed through the use of biological organisms or their products.
The removal of these often hazardous pollutants is mostly carried out by naturally occurring or purposely introduced microorganisms that are capable of breaking down or absorbing the desired pollutant.
The types of pollutants that are often the targets of bioremediation strategies are petroleum products (including oil and solvents) and pesticides.
In addition to the microorganisms ability to digest and absorb the pollutants, their secreted exoenzymes play an important role in many bioremediation strategies.
While fungi can breakdown many of these contaminants intracellularly, they also secrete numerous oxidative exoenzymes that work extracellularly.
One critical aspect of fungi in regards to bioremediation is that they secrete these oxidative exoenzymes from their ever elongating hyphal tips.
Laccases are an important oxidative enzyme that fungi secrete and use oxygen to oxidize many pollutants.
Some of the pollutants that laccases have been used to treat include dye-containing effluents from the textile industry, wastewater pollutants (chlorophenols, PAHs, etc.
), and sulfur-containing compounds from coal processing.
Bacteria are also a viable source of exoenzymes capable to facilitating the bioremediation of the environment.
There are many examples of the use of bacteria for this purpose and their exoenzymes encompass many different classes of bacterial enzymes.
Of particular interest in this field are bacterial hydrolases as they have an intrinsic low substrate specificity and can be used for numerous pollutants including solid wastes.
In addition to terrestrial based microorganisms, marine based bacteria and their exoenzymes show potential as candidates in the field of bioremediation.
Marine based bacteria have been utilized in the removal of heavy metals, petroleum/diesel degradation and in the removal of polyaromatic hydrocarbons among others.
Helenius Acron (or Acro) was a Roman commentator and grammarian, probably of the 3rd century AD, but whose precise date is not known.
These commentaries on Horace are now lost but are referred to by the grammarian Charisius.
There is some evidence for a commentary on Persius.
The fragments which remain of the work on Horace, though much mutilated, are valuable, as containing the remarks of the older commentators, Quintus Terentius Scaurus and others.
The attribution to Acron, however, is not found before the 15th century, and is doubtful.
Fragments of Acron's writing may also appear in Pomponius Porphyrion.
A former Marine aviator and lieutenant colonel, he worked as a test pilot before joining NASA in 1987.
He flew three Space Shuttle missions before retiring in 1997.
Andrew Michael Allen was born on 4 August 1955 in Richboro, Pennsylvania.
He graduated from Archbishop Wood Catholic High School in 1973, following an education at Richboro Junior High (currently Richboro Middle School).
He subsequently studied at Villanova University where he received a B.S.
degree in mechanical engineering in 1977.
In 2004, Allen also received a MBA degree from the University of Florida.
Allen received his commission in the United States Marine Corps at Villanova University in 1977.
At Villanova he was initiated into the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
A 1987 graduate of the U.S.
Naval Test Pilot School at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland, he was a test pilot under instruction when advised of his selection to the astronaut program.
He logged over 6,000 flight hours in more than 30 different aircraft.
Selected by NASA in June 1987, Allen became an astronaut in August 1988.
A veteran of three space flights, Allen has logged over 900 hours in space.
He was the pilot on STS-46 in 1992 and STS-62 in 1994, and was mission commander on STS-75 in 1996.
Allen retired from the Marine Corps and left NASA in October 1997.
STS-46 launched July 31, 1992, and landed at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on August 8, 1992.
The flight completed 126 orbits covering 3.3 million miles in 191.3 hours.
Principal payloads of the mission were the United States Microgravity Payload 2 (USMP-2) and the Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology 2 (OAST-2) package.
STS-62 launched March 4, 1994 and landed at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on March 18, 1994.
The flight completed 224 orbits covering 5.8 million miles in 335.3 hours.
STS-75 was a 16-day mission with principal payloads being the reflight of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) and the third flight of the United States Microgravity Payload (USMP-3).
The TSS successfully demonstrated the ability of tethers to produce electricity.
The crew also worked around the clock performing combustion experiments and research related to USMP-3 microgravity investigations used to improve production of medicines, metal alloys, and semiconductors.
STS-75 launched on February 22 and landed on March 9, 1996.
The mission was completed in 252 orbits covering 6.5 million miles in 377 hours and 40 minutes.
The Duchy of Cornwall () is one of two royal duchies in England, the other being the Duchy of Lancaster.
The current duke is Charles, Prince of Wales.
If, and when, the current Prince of Wales accedes to the throne, Prince William will become Duke of Cornwall.
When the monarch has no male children, the rights and responsibilities of the duchy revert to the Crown and there is no duke.
The Duchy Council, called the Prince's Council, meets twice a year and is chaired by the duke.
The Prince's Council is a non-executive body which provides advice to the duke with regard to the management of the Duchy.
The duchy also exercises certain legal rights and privileges across Cornwall, including some that elsewhere in England belong to the Crown.
The duke appoints a number of officials in the county and acts as the port authority for the main harbour of the Isles of Scilly.
The government considers the duchy to be a crown body and therefore exempt from paying corporation tax.
The principal activity of the duchy is the management of its land holdings in England of .
This includes just over 2% of the county of Cornwall.
The duchy also has a portfolio of financial investments.
In 1913 the Government Law Officers gave an opinion that the Duke of Cornwall is not liable to taxation on income from the Duchy.
However, since 1993 Prince Charles has voluntarily agreed to pay income tax at the normal rates (see: Finances of the British Royal Family).
In the event that the heir is a minor, 10% of the revenues will pass to the heir, with the balance passing to the Crown.
The duchy generated income of £21.7m in 2017–18.
The charter established that the Duke of Cornwall is to be the eldest surviving son of the monarch and the heir to the throne.
Additional charters were issued later by Edward III.
The duchy consisted of the title and honour, and the land holdings that supported it financially.
The duchy estate, which was based on the holdings of the previous earls, did not comprise the whole of the county, and much of it lay outside Cornwall.
The extent of the estate has varied as various holdings have been sold and others acquired over the years, both within Cornwall and in other counties.
Under the charter, the manors of the earldom passed to the duchy.
With the death of Prince Arthur in 1502, the Prince's Council became defunct.
The council was revived in 1611 to deal with a food crisis.
On the death of King Charles I, the Crown lands came under the control of Parliament; this lasted until the restoration of King Charles II in 1660.
In 1988, West Dorset District Council allocated land in the ducal estate, west of Dorchester, for housing development, which became known as Poundbury.
The Duchy Originals company was set up in 1992 to use produce from farms on the ducal estate, with some proceeds going to his charities.
Duchy Originals was licensed out to Waitrose in 2009 after losses in 2008.
In 2006, Llwynywermod was purchased by the Duchy as a residence for the Duke in Wales.
On 7 February 2005, the Duchy of Cornwall's finances came under public scrutiny by the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee.
Under the Land Registration Act 2002, the Duchy was required by October 2013 to have filed with the Land Registry mineral rights given to the Duchy in 1337.
Some land owners of Talskiddy were surprised that these rights would be expressly inserted into their registers of title upon being informed of the filing in February 2012.
In January 2012, the Duchy purchased a warehouse at Milton Keynes from Waitrose.
The Duchy was involved in the Truro Eastern District Centre (TEDC) project.
The TEDC project would see a park and ride, a recycling centre, 110 homes and a Waitrose at the junction of Union Hill and Newquay Road.
The project received Cornwall Council approval in March 2012, but the Truro Council challenged it in court.
This brought questions over the relationship between the Duchy and Waitrose.
In 2013, the Duchy's office in Cornwall moved from Liskeard to Restormel Manor's old farm buildings.
In 2014, the Duchy purchased the southern half of the Port Eliot estate from Lord St Germans.
By 2015, Prince William had started attending the twice-yearly Duchy Council.
The duchy owns ( – 0.20% of UK land) over 23 counties, including farming, residential, and commercial properties, as well as an investment portfolio.
Most property is tenanted out, particularly farmland, while the forest land and holiday cottages are managed directly by the Duchy.
The estate's holiday cottage business is centered on Restormel Manor, near Lostwithiel.
The Duchy owns The Oval cricket ground in London, which was built on land in Kennington that formed part of the original Duchy estate.
The Duchy has ventured into planned development with Poundbury, near Dorchester in Dorset.
Besides Poundbury, the duchy is involved with Nansledan, a 540-acre extension to the coastal town of Newquay, Cornwall.
Plans were approved in December 2013 that would include 800 homes, shops, a supermarket and a primary school.
The intention is that Nansledan will evolve into a community of more than 4,000 homes supporting a similar number of jobs.
The Duchy of Cornwall is the Harbour Authority for St Mary's Harbour.
There are separate attorneys-general for the duchies.
The High Sheriff of Cornwall is appointed by the Duke of Cornwall, not the monarch, in contrast to the other counties of England and Wales.
The duke had a ceremonial role in summoning the Cornish Stannary Parliament.
The designation is sometimes found used informally in respect of the county as whole.
Historically all justices of the assizes who visited Cornwall were also permanent members of the Prince's Council which oversees the Duchy of Cornwall and advises the duke.
The government considers the duchy to be a Crown body and therefore exempt from paying corporation tax.
The tax position of the duchy has been challenged by British republicans.
The tax exemption is based on the assumption that the duchy estate is inseparable from the tax exempt person of Prince Charles.
Since 1993, the Prince of Wales has voluntarily paid income tax on the duchy income less amounts which he considers to be official expenditure.
The official expenditure of the Prince of Wales is not audited by the National Audit Office.
Arms: Sable, fifteen bezants, five, four, three, two, one.
Supporters: On either side, a Cornish chough proper supporting an ostrich feather Argent, penned Or.
The heraldic shield is ensigned with the Heir Apparent's coronet.
The supporters were granted by Royal Warrant of 21 June 1968.
Traditionally, Cornish people refer to the Duke of Cornwall in the Loyal Toast, much like the Duke of Normandy in the Channel Islands.
Martina Mariea McBride (née Schiff, born July 29, 1966) is an American country music singer-songwriter and record producer.
She is known for her soprano singing range and her country pop material.
Five of these singles went to No.
1 on the country chart between 1995 and 2001, and one peaked at No.
1 on the adult contemporary chart in 2003.
Eight of her studio albums and two of her compilations have an RIAA Gold certification, or higher.
In the U.S., she has over 14 million albums.
She is also a 14-time Grammy Award nominee.
Martina Mariea Schiff was born in Sharon, Kansas, on July 29, 1966.
She has two brothers, Martin and Steve, who play in her concert band as of 2017, and a sister, Gina.
Martina's parents, Daryl and Jeanne Schiff, owned a dairy farm.
Daryl, who was also a cabinetry shop owner, exposed Martina to country music at a young age.
Listening to country music helped her acquire a love for singing.
After school, she sang for hours along to the records of such popular artists as Reba McEntire, Linda Ronstadt, Juice Newton, Jeanne Pruett, Connie Smith, and Patsy Cline.
As Schiff grew older her role in the band progressively increased, from simply singing, to also playing keyboard with them.
She enjoyed performing in her early years.
Martina began performing with a local rock band, The Penetrators, in Wichita instead.
Then, in 1987, Schiff gathered a group of musicians called Lotus and started looking for rehearsal space; she began renting space from studio engineer John McBride.
After marrying, the couple moved to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1989 with the hope of beginning a career in country music.
John McBride joined Garth Brooks's sound crew and later became his concert production manager.
Martina occasionally joined her husband on the road and helped sell Garth Brooks souvenirs.
In 1990, impressed by Martina's enthusiastic spirit, Brooks offered her the position of his opening act provided she could obtain a recording contract.
It was produced by Paul Worley and Ed Seay.
This album's title track made number 23 on the country music charts, but the next two singles both failed to make top 40.
The former was previously a Top 10 hit in Canada for Patricia Conroy.
It also earned the song's composer, Gretchen Peters, a nomination for the Grammy Award for Best Country Song.
McBride performed the song at the 1995 Grammys ceremony.
The album's title track went on to become McBride's first No.
1 single on the country charts in early 1996.
Towards the end of 1998, the album was certified double platinum in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling two million units.
This album has been certified 3× Platinum in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America, and is her highest-selling album.
It also included backing vocals from Faith Hill, Carolyn Dawn Johnson, and McBride's daughters, Delaney and Emma.
To make the album fit its older style, McBride and her husband hired older Nashville session players and outdated analog equipment.
The album sold over 250,000 copies within its first week, the highest sales start for a McBride album.
The remaining five finalists traveled to Nashville, where McBride worked with the competitors on the songs they had chosen by country artists such as Gordon Lightfoot and Patsy Cline.
Among the other guest judges that year were Nelly Furtado and Cyndi Lauper.
McBride later joined Canadian Idol on a tour in the Spring.
It was the first album in which McBride co-wrote some of the tracks.
She set up her Waking Up Laughing Tour in 2007, which included country artists Rodney Atkins, Little Big Town, and Jason Michael Carroll.
5 on the Billboard Country Chart, becoming her first Top 10 hit since 2003.
It was taped in Moline, Illinois in September 2007.
The album features 11 previously released tracks and three unreleased tracks.
McBride wrapped up production of her tenth studio album in late 2008.
43 on the Hot Country Songs chart.
It barely missed the Top 10 on the chart, peaking at number eleven in March 2009.
A music video produced by Kristin Barlowe was also released at the end of the year.
McBride also initiated the Shine All Night Tour, a co-headlining venture with fellow country star and friend Trace Adkins and opening act Sarah Buxton.
The tour began in November 2009 and ended in May 2010.
Along with the ACA nominations, she received her 14th Female Vocalist nomination for Country Music Association in October.
McBride exited RCA in November 2010 and signed with Republic Nashville.
She began working on a new studio album with producer Byron Gallimore.
In September 2011, McBride was nominated for the CMA's Female Vocalist award for the 15th time, and 14th time consecutively.
The album includes duets with Kelly Clarkson and Gavin DeGraw, and was produced by Don Was.
In September 2014, McBride received her 17th Female Vocalist nomination from the Country Music Association.
This feat ties her with Reba McEntire for most nominations in any vocalist category.
It was recorded at Blackbird Studios and produced by Nathan Chapman and Dann Huff.
Reckless debuted at number 2 in the Billboard Top Country Albums Chart.
This song is the official Band Against Cancer anthem.
The initiative includes a series of concerts across United States, with McBride as a headliner.
Martina has launched a new show on Food Network, airing on Sundays at 11am eastern.
After becoming a mother, the singer reduced her touring schedule so that her daughters could have a normal upbringing.
McBride works with a variety of charities.
Also in 2010, she hosted the YWCA for the 16th consecutive year, raising over 50,000 dollars.
It totals over 500,000 dollars raised so far.
McBride has received a number of awards, including the Country Music Association Award (CMA) for Female Vocalist of the Year, with her fourth win in 2004.
In 2011 she received and honorary CMA award.
She has been nominated for 14 Grammy Awards, but has never won.
This award went to the compilation album's producer Bill Hearn, and not to the artists.
NIH is the primary federal agency that conducts and supports basic, clinical and translational medical research.
The institute investigates the prevention, diagnosis, causes, treatments and cures (PDCTC) for both common and rare diseases.
NIAMS supports and conducts basic, clinical, translational and epidemiologic research and research training at universities and medical centers.
August 1950—An arthritis program was established within the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases under Public Law 81-692.
92-305 renamed the Institute the National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases.
1973—Senator Alan Cranston introduced legislation that would eventually lead to the National Arthritis Act.
Companion legislation was introduced in the House by Congressman Paul Rogers.
January 1975—The National Arthritis Act (P.L.
93-640) established the National Commission on Arthritis and Related Musculoskeletal Diseases to study the problem of arthritis and to develop an arthritis plan.
April 1976—After a year of study and public hearings, the commission issued a comprehensive plan aimed at diminishing the physical, economic and psychosocial effects of arthritis and musculoskeletal diseases.
It laid the groundwork for a national program encompassing research, research training, education and patient care.
October 1976—The Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive Diseases Amendments of 1976 (P.L.
94-562) established the National Arthritis Advisory Board to review and evaluate the implementation of the Arthritis Plan, prepared in response to the National Arthritis Act (P.L.
96-538 changed the name of the Institute to the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes, and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
1982—HHS conferred bureau status on the Institute, resulting in the creation of the Division of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases and the appointment of a Division Director.
November 1985—The Health Research Extension Act of 1985, P.L.
99-158, established the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases to increase research emphasis.
It also expanded the activities of the National Arthritis Advisory Board to include these diseases.
September 1993—The NIH Revitalization Act of 1993 (P.L.
October 2000—The Children's Health Act of 2000 (P.L.
The Institute directed to include resources on juvenile arthritis and associated conditions in its clearinghouse.
November 2000—The Lupus Research and Care Amendments of 2000, which passed as part of the Public Health Improvement Act (P.L.
106-505), required NIAMS to expand and intensify research and related activities regarding lupus.
Among other provisions, the bill called for information and education programs.
December 2001—The Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education Amendments of 2001, or the MD-CARE Act (P.L.
107-84), called on several components of the NIH, including the NIAMS, to enhance research on muscular dystrophy, including establishing Centers of Excellence.
February 2003—The Omnibus Appropriations Act for FY 2003 (P.L.
NIAMS led this Federal working group.
The group has representatives from all relevant HHS agencies and other Federal departments.
October 2008—The Paul D. Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Community Assistance, Research, and Education (MD-CARE) Amendments of 2008 (P.L.
110-361) officially named the related Centers of Excellence after the Senator.
In addition, the Muscular Dystrophy Coordinating Committee was authorized to give special consideration to enhance the clinical research infrastructure to test emerging therapies.
NIAMS supports a multidisciplinary program of basic, translational and clinical investigations; epidemiologic research; research centers; and research training for scientists internally and via grants to universities and medical schools.
It also supports the dissemination of research results and information through the NIAMS Information Clearinghouse and through the NIH Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases National Resource Center.
More than 80 percent of NIAMS funds are awarded via grants and contracts, including some outside the US.
Approximately 10 percent of NIAMS’ funding supports research and training activities carried out by NIAMS scientists on its campus in Bethesda, Maryland (including the NIH Clinical Center).
Principal investigators lead intramural research projects that involve trainees ranging from high school students to postdoctoral and clinical fellows.
Most NIAMS funding supports investigators involved in a wide spectrum of basic, clinical, epidemiologic, training, and other programs in universities, medical schools, academic health centers, and small business concerns.
Division of Extramural Research Activities—manages NIAMS' grants, policies and procedures, including grant oversight and contract administration, scientific review and clinical research functions.
It serves as the primary liaison for NIAMS with the NIH Office of Extramural Research and with other Institutes that share research interests.
It handles scientific integrity and ethical questions in research and manages the NIAMS Council, a congressionally mandated second tier of the NIH peer review system.
Scientific Review Branch—conducts initial peer review of specific research applications.
These include applications for Centers, program projects, multi-site clinical trials, scientific meetings and training and career development, as well as applications responding to initiatives published by NIAMS.
External peer reviewers selected from the grant community conduct reviews.
Grants Management Branch—works with scientists and institutional research administrators to issue, manage and close out awards.
The branch has legal responsibility for the fiscal management of the Institute’s extramural grants and contracts.
Its mission is to promote and support basic, translational and clinical studies of the skin in normal and disease states, leading to PDCTC for rheumatic and related diseases.
Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases—advance clinical biomedical and biopsychosocial PDCTC research for arthritis and rheumatic diseases.
This includes work that advances the understanding of the natural history of these disorders, as well as mechanisms of disease susceptibility and development.
Research incorporates advances in genetics, genomics, proteomics, microbiomics and imaging related to arthritis and rheumatic diseases.
Skin Biology and Diseases—support a broad portfolio of basic, translational, and clinical research in skin.
These efforts include work on its developmental and molecular biology, role of skin as an immune organ and genetics.
Research is underway to better understand keratinizing disorders such as psoriasis and ichthyosis; disorders of pigmentation such as vitiligo; and bullous diseases such as pemphigus, pemphigoid, and epidermolysis bullosa.
Other studies encompass acne and the physiologic activity of the sebaceous glands, as well as disorders of the hair, such as alopecia areata.
This group supports PDCTC research on diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system and its component tissues: the skeleton, muscles and connective tissues such as tendons and ligaments.
Key public health problems addressed by this research include osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and muscular dystrophy.
Research is conducted at every level, from fundamental biology to clinical intervention.
Bone Biology and Diseases—supports research to better understand genetic and cellular mechanisms involved in the buildup and breakdown of bone.
Research areas include: regulation of bone remodeling; mechanisms of bone formation, bone resorption and mineralization; and effects of hormones, growth factors and cytokines on bone cells.
The programs emphasize the application of fundamental knowledge of bone cell biology to the development of drug and gene therapies for bone diseases, especially osteoporosis.
Muscle Biology and Diseases—support PDCTC research projects in skeletal muscle biology and diseases.
They focus on the fundamental biology of muscle development, physiology and muscle imaging.
Particular interests include the basic biology of satellite and muscle stem cells, excitation-contraction coupling, muscle metabolism and adaptation of muscle to exercise.
The programs address a need for translational research to develop discoveries that enhance treatment and improve management of muscle and musculoskeletal diseases and disorders.
Research targets muscular dystrophies, inflammatory myopathies, muscle ion channel diseases, and muscle disorders such as disuse atrophy and age-related loss of muscle mass.
Musculoskeletal Biology and Diseases—understanding the fundamental biology of tissues that constitute the musculoskeletal system, and on applying this knowledge to related disorders.
PDCTC Research includes the study of acute and chronic injuries—including carpal tunnel syndrome, repetitive stress injury, and low back pain—and osteoarthritis.
The programs support the development of new technologies such as imaging methods.
Therapeutic approaches of interest include drugs, nutrition, joint replacement (including biomaterials and implant science), bone and cartilage transplantation and gene therapy.
Tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, sports medicine and musculoskeletal fitness are areas of special emphasis.
Intramural Research Program (IRP) conducts relevant and provides training for investigators who are interested in related research careers.
Scientists perform PDCTC clinical studies on rheumatic, autoimmune, inflammatory, joint, skin and muscle diseases.
The program operates a Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine and a Laboratory of Oral Connective Tissue Biology.
NIAMS scientists explore genetic databases that provide insights into the immune-system defects that underlie rare inflammatory diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis.
For example, an intramural investigator’s discovery of an immune system protein led to the identification of therapeutic targets for multiple rheumatic conditions.
Office of the Scientific Director—program planning, budget and policy formation and resource allocation.
The Scientific Director represents NIAMS in NIH-wide intramural policy and program discussions.
The Scientific Director serves as the principal advisor to the NIAMS Director concerning ongoing and projected intramural research programs.
Office of the Clinical Director—implements relevant clinical research programs.
Autoimmunity Branch—conducts basic and clinical PDCTC research of autoimmune diseases.
Signal transduction pathways that differentiate normal and pathological immune responses are studied in mouse models and human tissue samples and researches targeted immune suppression therapies.
The tumor necrosis factor-family of cytokines and their receptors are a current focus, from molecular trafficking and signaling to the study of human diseases.
Cartilage Biology and Orthopaedics Branch—conducts basic and clinical PDCTC research on orthopaedic surgery-relevant musculoskeletal diseases.
Current investigations focus on the genetic, cellular, and molecular events involved in the development of heterotopic ossification (HO).
Specific attention is paid to progenitor cells obtained from human tissue samples and their trophic and differentiation properties involved in tissue repair and regeneration.
Clinical and Investigative Orthopaedics Surgery Unit—studies the outcomes of many important orthopaedic conditions.
The studies are using large clinical databases to investigate rare femur fractures, uncommon hip infections, and novel fracture treatments.
The goal is to provide clinical insights into conditions that cannot be examined in traditional clinical studies.
Clinical Trials and Outcomes Branch—studies the health outcomes of patients with rheumatic diseases and orthopaedic conditions.
The Center is located in Silver Spring, MD.
Laboratory of Molecular Immunogenetics (LMI)—studies genetic and molecular regulation of normal and abnormal immune cell processes.
LMI includes the Molecular Immunology Section and the Genomics and Immunity Section that study the molecular underpinnings of inflammation regulation in both health and disease.
Laboratory of Muscle Stem Cells and Gene Regulation—investigates the cellular and molecular mechanisms that regulate differentiation and regeneration of skeletal muscle.
The ultimate goal of these studies is to provide a practical conceptual PDCTC framework.
Laboratory of Oral Connective Tissue Biology—studies the molecular biology of dental-oral-craniofacial development, with a focus on teeth, gums and jaws.
The aim of these studies is to understand cells and signals influencing tooth, bone, and periodontal ligament development.
Laboratory of Skin Biology—studies the regulation of epidermal differentiation, skin barrier formation, and inflammatory responses associated with barrier dysfunction.
A major focus is basic investigation of ectodermal appendage development and the study of human ectodermal dysplasias.
Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology—studies cell fate and tissue development.
It examines various types of stem cells to generate neurological disease models, to discover and test drugs, and to develop replacement therapies for neurodegenerative diseases and disorders.
Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch—conducts basic and clinical investigations of the molecular mechanisms underlying immune and inflammatory responses in rheumatic and autoimmune diseases.
A major focus is the study of receptor-mediated signal transduction and how these processes link to the regulation of genes involved in inflammatory responses.
Office of Science and Technology—provides research and support infrastructure to support IRP scientists.
Staff members advise the Scientific Director, Laboratory and Branch Chiefs and other key officials on collaborative and cooperative activities, training programs and proper use of laboratory animals.
Staff members also negotiate and facilitate scientific collaborations that involve trans-institute and trans-NIH initiatives and agreements.
Pediatric Translational Research Branch—conducts basic, translational, and clinical PDCTC research in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.
The mechanisms by which specific mutations and genetic polymorphisms predispose to inflammation and how they contribute to unique phenotypic manifestations of individual diseases.
Protein Expression Laboratory—studies the expression, purification and structural characterization of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and HIV-related proteins.
Laboratory scientists collaborate with NIH intramural researchers studying the structure and function of HIV and HIV-related proteins.
The lab serves as a support and resource group for the expression and purification of these proteins.
Systemic Autoimmunity Branch—studies the fundamental mechanisms that lead to the development and perpetuation of systemic autoimmune disorders, particularly systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis and their associated organ damage.
By identifying the mechanisms of tissue damage, the Branch explores specific drugs that can block identified pathways can mitigate complications.
Rheumatology Fellowship and Training Branch—provides clinical and research training of physicians wishing to pursue careers in biomedical or translational research.
The fellowship program runs two years with extensions available for advanced research training.
The program is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) and graduates are eligible to sit for the certifying examination.
In addition, it leads career outreach activities, administers the summer internship program and supports the annual Intramural Retreat.
She grew up in Bensonhurst in a Jewish family with additional roots in Russia.
His character became known by his real name, Phil, and he managed to get a few lines over the years as he appeared in more than 30 episodes.
She studied drama at Hunter College in New York, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1968.
Following that, she had a role in a small play portraying a much tougher character.
Perlman won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy four times: in 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1989.
She was also nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress six times, more than anyone else in that category.
In 2011, CBS named Carla Tortelli as one of the greatest TV characters of all time.
In the 1990s, Perlman starred in several TV movies and motion pictures.
In 1994, Perlman voiced 9-Eye in The Timekeeper, a Circle-Vision show at the Magic Kingdom in Tomorrowland.
They moved in together two weeks after meeting.
The couple married on January 28, 1982.
They have three children: Lucy Chet DeVito (born March 1983), Grace Fan DeVito (born March 1985), and Jacob Daniel DeVito (born October 1987).
Perlman, who is Jewish, and DeVito, who was raised Catholic, raised their children celebrating the major holidays of both religions but did not give their children any religious identity.
The family had resided in Beverly Hills, California, and had also spent time at their vacation home in Interlaken, New Jersey.
Perlman and DeVito separated in October 2012.
However, in March 2013, it was reported that they had reconciled.
The couple later separated again for a second time in March 2017 on amicable terms.
Although the two no longer lived together, Perlman said she had no intent of filing for divorce from DeVito.
Spondyloarthropathy or spondyloarthrosis refers to any joint disease of the vertebral column.
As such, it is a class or category of diseases rather than a single, specific entity.
It differs from spondylopathy, which is a disease of the vertebra itself.
However, many conditions involve both spondylopathy and spondyloarthropathy.
Spondyloarthropathy with inflammation is called axial spondyloarthritis.
They have an increased incidence of HLA-B27, as well as negative rheumatoid factor and ANA.
Enthesopathy is also sometimes present in association with seronegative .
However, lower back pain is the most common clinical presentation of the causes of spondyloarthropoathies; this back pain is unique because it decreases with activity.
Some sources also include Behcet's disease and Whipple's disease.
Worldwide prevalence of spondyloarthropathy is approximately 1.9%.
Jan Mølby (born 4 July 1963) is a Danish former professional footballer and manager.
As a player, he was a midfielder from 1982 to 1998.
After starting his career with Kolding, he moved on to Ajax before spending twelve years playing in England with Liverpool.
He was capped 33 times by Denmark, scoring twice.
After leaving Liverpool he became player-manager of Swansea City, where he spent two years, and then managed Kidderminster Harriers, guiding them to promotion to the Football League in 2000.
He later had a brief spell as manager of Hull City and then a brief spell back in charge of Kidderminster Harriers.
Liverpool manager Joe Fagan invited Mølby to have a 10-day trial and finally signed him on 22 August 1984.
He made his debut three days later on the 25th in the 3–3 league draw with Norwich City at Carrow Road.
His first goal for Liverpool came on 1 December 1984 in the 3–1 league defeat to Chelsea at Stamford Bridge.
In 1985–86, new player-manager Kenny Dalglish put faith in Mølby, installing him as a regular in the first team.
He scored 21 goals in 1985–86 from midfield in what was undoubtedly his best season.
The season culminated in a man of the match performance in the first-ever all Merseyside FA Cup final.
After the break Liverpool, led by Mølby, began to make inroads into the Blues' defence.
In the 57th minute he set up the equaliser for Ian Rush and followed that up six minutes later by setting up Craig Johnston to take the lead.
He remained a regular in the team in 1986–87, in which Liverpool finished 2nd in the League.
Mølby scored another penalty against Coventry in a league match at Anfield the following Saturday.
During pre-season training in the summer of 1987, Mølby suffered a foot injury, which turned out to be a crucial turning point in his career.
He was never again an automatic choice in midfield under Dalglish as Whelan and McMahon became the first choice partnership.
However, in October 1988 he was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for reckless driving following an incident earlier in the year.
In April 1989, Mølby, along with his teammates, rallied round the bereaved families of the Hillsborough disaster attending a number of the funerals.
He started only 12 of 38 league games, although he enjoyed a successful return to the team in the championship run-in, deputising for the injured Whelan.
The following season threatened more of the same for Mølby, as he was again a regular substitute.
Mølby was very close to signing for F.C.
Barcelona in November 1990, after a fee had been agreed of £1.6 million and he had agreed a four-year contract.
When he scored a penalty in a 4–0 home win over Luton Town it was expected to be his farewell to the Liverpool fans.
However, this was followed by a breakdown in negotiations and he remained at Anfield.
It would be more than five years before he finally did leave the club.
He once again became the club's regular penalty taker that season, scoring from all eight of his spot-kicks.
However, after injury to McMahon and the surprise resignation of Dalglish, Liverpool could only finish runners-up in the league, despite having won their first nine matches of the campaign.
After initially extolling Mølby's virtues, new manager Graeme Souness changed his mind early in the 1991–92 season, leaving Mølby out as Whelan and McMahon again started in midfield.
After suffering injury in a 2–2 Premier League draw against Manchester United at Old Trafford on 18 October 1992, Mølby's career began to decline.
He had suffered from fluctuating weight for most of his career, routinely gaining weight when injured and unable to train.
This led to longer recovery periods being required, so his injuries generally led to an absence of at least 3 months.
Just before taking the job at the Vetch Field, Ron Atkinson unsuccessfully tried to sign him for Coventry City.
At that stage, still only 32, he was the youngest manager of any Football League or Premier League club.
While at Liverpool, he scored a total of 62 goals, 42 of which were from penalties.
His record as a penalty-taker in the top flight is thought to be second only to Matthew Le Tissier.
He held the club record of most penalties scored by a Liverpool player until Steven Gerrard surpassed his record in August 2014.
Mølby made his debut in the Danish international side at the age of 18, against Norway on 15 June 1982.
He won 33 caps for Denmark from 1982 to 1990, scoring two goals.
He was a squad player (appearing generally as a substitute) with the Danish international side which competed in the 1984 European Championship and 1986 World Cup.
Competition for places in the Danish midfield often saw Mølby overlooked in favour of Frank Arnesen and Jens-Jørn Bertelsen.
Jan Mølby's international career came to an end when Richard Møller Nielsen took over as Denmark manager in 1990.
The new national manager only used Mølby in two games – both in 1990.
Once as a substitute in a friendly against Wales and later in the starting line-up in the 2–0 home defeat against Yugoslavia in the qualification for the Euro 1992.
He became manager of Swansea City in February 1996 but was sacked in October 1997 along with his assistant, Billy Ayre.
He had taken Swansea to the Division Three playoff final five months earlier, but they lost to a last-minute goal by Northampton's John Frain.
No offers of managerial jobs were forthcoming for some time.
Pursuing a career as a TV pundit, Mølby was finally offered the manager's job at Kidderminster Harriers, then in the Football Conference.
He took over in April 1999.
Two seasons of decent Division Three form followed, before overtures from Hull City prompted Mølby's departure for East Yorkshire.
His tenure was brief however, as internal strife cast a shadow over his brief term in charge.
A return to Kidderminster in October 2003 was unsuccessful, ending with his resignation a year later.
Kidderminister were relegated back to the Conference that season and have yet to reclaim their Football League place.
Following Kenny Jackett's resignation as Swansea manager in early 2007, Mølby was linked with a return to the club.
However, Mølby has responded by saying that he is unlikely to ever return to football management.
In April 2009, Mølby was made an 'Honorary Scouser' by the Lord Mayor of Liverpool.
Events in the year 1870 in India.
ID3 is a metadata container most often used in conjunction with the MP3 audio file format.
It allows information such as the title, artist, album, track number, and other information about the file to be stored in the file itself.
ID3 is also specified by Apple as a timed metadata in HTTP Live Streaming, carried as a in the main transport stream or in separate audio .
There are two unrelated versions of ID3: ID3v1 and ID3v2.
ID3v1 takes the form of a 128-byte segment at the end of an MP3 file containing a fixed set of data fields.
83 types of frames are declared in the ID3v2.4 specification, and applications can also define their own types.
There are standard frames for containing cover art, BPM, copyright and license, lyrics, and arbitrary text and URL data, as well as other things.
Three versions of ID3v2 have been documented, each of which has extended the frame definitions.
It competes with the APE tag in this arena.
Lyrics3v1 and Lyrics3v2 were tag standards implemented before ID3v2, for adding lyrics to mp3 files.
The difference with ID3v2 is that Lyrics3 is always on the end of an MP3 file, after the ID3v1 tag.
The MP3 standard did not include a method for storing file metadata.
In 1996 Eric Kemp had the idea to add a small chunk of data to the audio file, thus solving the problem.
The tag was placed at the end of the file to maintain compatibility with older media players.
Some players would play a small burst of static when they read the tag, but most ignored it, and almost all modern players will correctly skip it.
One improvement to ID3v1 was made by Michael Mutschler in 1997.
Since the comment field was too small to write anything useful, he decided to trim it by two bytes and use those two bytes to store the track number.
Such tags are referred to as ID3v1.1.
Strings are either space- or zero-padded.
Unset string entries are filled using an empty string.
ID3v1 pre-defines a set of genres denoted by numerical codes.
Winamp extended the list by adding more genres in its own music player, which were later adopted by others (though some are of dubious value: e.g.
However, support for the extended Winamp list is not universal.
In some cases, only the genres up to 125 are supported.
If none of the fields are used, it will be automatically omitted.
Some programs supporting ID3v1 tags can read the extended tag, but writing may leave stale values in the extended block.
The extended block is not an official standard and is only supported by few programs, not including XMMS or Winamp.
The Enhanced tag is 227 bytes long, and placed before the ID3v1 tag.
Genres 142–147 were added in the 1 June 1998 release of Winamp 1.91; genres 148–191 were added in Winamp 5.6 (30 November 2010).
In 1998, a new specification called ID3v2 was created by multiple contributors.
Although it bears the name ID3, its structure is very different from ID3v1.
Frames can be up to 16MB in length, while total tag size is limited to 256MB.
The internationalization problem was solved by allowing the encoding of strings not only in ISO-8859-1, but also in Unicode.
Textual frames are marked with an encoding byte.
However, mojibake is still common when using local encodings instead of Unicode.
There are 83 types of frames declared in the ID3v2.4 specification, and applications can also define their own types.
There are standard frames for containing cover art, , copyright and license, lyrics, and arbitrary text and URL data, as well as other things.
Most apps will display 0 to 5 stars for any given song, and how the stars are expressed can vary.
If an app supports granularity however, it should write 1 for one full star, and then 2–31 would be granular points under one full star.
Notably, the ID string Windows uses is not an email address, as called for in the specifications.
WMP uses 221/222 instead, for reasons that are not clear.
The ID3v2 Chapter Addendum was published in December 2005 but is not widely supported as yet.
It allows users to jump easily to specific locations or chapters within an audio file and can provide a synchronized slide show of images and titles during playback.
Typical applications include Enhanced podcasts and it can be used in ID3v2.3 or ID3v2.4 tags.
A field in this frame can indicate the picture type.
The null character varies by character encoding.
ID3 tags may be edited in a variety of ways.
On some platforms the file's properties may be edited by viewing extended information in the file manager.
Additionally most audio players allow editing single or groups of files.
There are also specialized applications, called taggers, which concentrate specifically on editing the tags and related tasks.
Some, such as puddletag offer advanced features such as advanced batch tagging or editing based on regular expressions.
ID3 tags were designed with MP3 in mind, so they would work without problems with MP3 and MP3Pro files.
However, the tagsets are an independent part of the MP3 file and should be usable elsewhere.
In practice, the only other formats which widely uses ID3v2 tags are AIFF and WAV.
Windows media ASF files (WMA, WMV) have their own tagging formats but also support ID3 Tags embedded as attributes.
MP4 also allows the embedding of an ID3 tag, and this is widely supported, especially in Apple's iTunes, which uses MP4 standards in its audio and video file formats.
Apple also uses ID3 tags to provide a Parental Advisory or Clean Version (radio edit) rating for audio tracks or music videos bought on the iTunes Store.
Other container-based formats use their own tagging formats.
Example are Ogg and FLAC, which use Vorbis comments.
Adding ID3 tags to these would break the container structure.
Earlier versions of Winamp such as 2.xx have been proven able to add ID3v1 and ID3v2 tags to MP1 and MP2 files.
Events in the year 1986 in the Republic of India.
A risk-free bond is a theoretical bond that repays interest and principal with absolute certainty.
The rate of return would be the risk-free interest rate.
It is primary security, which pays off 1 unit no matter state of economy is realized at time formula_1.
So its payoff is the same regardless of what state occurs.
Thus, an investor experiences no risk by investing in such an asset.
In practice, government bonds of financially stable countries are treated as risk-free bonds, as governments can raise taxes or indeed print money to repay their domestic currency debt.
For instance, United States Treasury notes and United States Treasury bonds are often assumed to be risk-free bonds.
Even though investors in United States Treasury securities do in fact face a small amount of credit risk, this risk is often considered to be negligible.
An example of this credit risk was shown by Russia, which defaulted on its domestic debt during the 1998 Russian financial crisis.
In the absence of arbitrage, the return from such a portfolio needs to match returns on risk-free bonds.
This property leads to the Black-Scholes partial differential equation satisfied by the arbitrage price of an option.
It appears, however, that the risk-free portfolio does not satisfy the formal definition of a self-financing strategy, and thus this way of deriving the Black-Sholes formula is flawed.
We assume throughout that trading takes place continuously in time, and unrestricted borrowing and lending of funds is possible at the same constant interest rate.
Furthermore, the market is frictionless, meaning that there are no transaction costs or taxes, and no discrimination against the short sales.
The risk-free security is assumed to continuously compound in value at the rate formula_2; that is, formula_5.
We adopt the usual convention that formula_6, so that its price equals formula_7 for every formula_8.
Let formula_11 stand for the price at time formula_12 of a bond maturing at time formula_9.
It is easily seen that to replicate the payoff 1 at time formula_9 it suffices to invest formula_15 units of cash at time formula_16 in the savings account formula_17.
The risk-free bond can be replicated by a portfolio of two Arrow-Debreu securities.
This portfolio exactly matches the payoff of the risk-free bond since the portfolio too pays 1 unit regardless of which state occurs.
When an arbitrage opportunity is present, it means that riskless profits can be made through some trading strategy.
However, we would make a profit because we are buying at a low price and selling at a high price.
Since arbitrage conditions cannot exist in an economy, the price of the risk-free bond equals the price of the portfolio.
The calculation is related to an Arrow-Debreu security.
Let's call the price of the risk-free bond at time formula_16 as formula_21.
The formula_22 refers to the fact that the bond matures at time formula_22.
As mentioned before, the risk-free bond can be replicated by a portfolio of two Arrow-Debreu securities, one share of formula_24 and one share of formula_25.
Therefore, the price of a risk-free bond is simply the expected value, taken with respect to the probability measure formula_30, of the intertemporal marginal rate of substitution.
The interest rate formula_2, is now defined using the reciprocal of the bond price.
that defines the interest rate in any economy.
Let the pricing kernel denotes as formula_34 .
Joseph McCarthy (1908–1957) was a United States Senator and anti-Communist who is the namesake for McCarthyism.
Stormont Castle is a manor house on the Stormont Estate in east Belfast which is used as the main meeting place of the Northern Ireland Executive.
Between 1921 and 1972, it served as the official residence of the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
It also served as the location of the Cabinet Room of the Government of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1972.
Before devolution it served as the Belfast headquarters of the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Northern Ireland Office Ministers and supporting officials.
During the Troubles, it was also used by MI5 officers.
It was near Stormont Castle, in Castle Buildings, that the Good Friday Agreement was concluded in April 1998.
The castle is open to the public each year on the European Heritage Open Day weekend.
There are two approaches to the subject of duality, one through language () and the other a more functional approach through special mappings.
These are completely equivalent and either treatment has as its starting point the axiomatic version of the geometries under consideration.
In the functional approach there is a map between related geometries that is called a duality.
Such a map can be constructed in many ways.
The concept of plane duality readily extends to space duality and beyond that to duality in any finite-dimensional projective geometry.
These sets can be used to define a plane dual structure.
where is the converse relation of .
is also a projective plane, called the dual plane of .
If and are isomorphic, then is called self-dual.
The projective planes for any field (or, more generally, for every division ring(skewfield) isomorphic to its dual) are self-dual.
In particular, Desarguesian planes of finite order are always self-dual.
However, there are non-Desarguesian planes which are not self-dual, such as the Hall planes and some that are, such as the Hughes planes.
If a statement is true in a projective plane , then the plane dual of that statement must be true in the dual plane .
The principle of plane duality says that dualizing any theorem in a self-dual projective plane produces another theorem valid in .
The validity of the principle of plane duality follows from the axiomatic definition of a projective plane.
The three axioms of this definition can be written so that they are self-dual statements implying that the dual of a projective plane is also a projective plane.
As the real projective plane, , is self-dual there are a number of pairs of well known results that are duals of each other.
Not only statements, but also systems of points and lines can be dualized.
The dual of an configuration, is an configuration.
Thus, the dual of a quadrangle, a (4, 6) configuration of four points and six lines, is a quadrilateral, a (6, 4) configuration of six points and four lines.
The set of all points on a line, called a projective range has as its dual a pencil of lines, the set of all lines on a point.
The projective plane in this definition need not be a Desarguesian plane.
Consequently, a duality interchanges objects of dimension with objects of dimension ( = codimension ).
There is thus an inclusion-reversing bijection between the projective spaces and .
If and are isomorphic then there exists a duality on .
Conversely, if admits a duality for , then and are isomorphic.
Let be a duality of for .
If is composed with the natural isomorphism between and , the composition is an incidence preserving bijection between and .
By the Fundamental theorem of projective geometry is induced by a semilinear map with associated isomorphism , which can be viewed as an antiautomorphism of .
In the classical literature, would be called a reciprocity in general, and if it would be called a correlation (and would necessarily be a field).
Some authors suppress the role of the natural isomorphism and call a duality.
When this is done, a duality may be thought of as a collineation between a pair of specially related projective spaces and called a reciprocity.
If this collineation is a projectivity then it is called a correlation.
Let denote the linear functional of associated with the vector in .
Any duality of for is induced by a nondegenerate sesquilinear form on the underlying vector space (with a companion antiautomorphism) and conversely.
Homogeneous coordinates may be used to give an algebraic description of dualities.
The points of can be taken to be the nonzero vectors in the ()-dimensional vector space over , where we identify two vectors which differ by a scalar factor.
Also the - (vector) dimensional subspaces of represent the ()- (geometric) dimensional hyperplanes of projective -space over , i.e., .
When a vector is used to define a hyperplane in this way it shall be denoted by , while if it is designating a point we will use .
Some authors distinguish how a vector is to be interpreted by writing hyperplane coordinates as horizontal (row) vectors while point coordinates are written as vertical (column) vectors.
Thus, if is a column vector we would have while .
In terms of the usual dot product, .
Since is a field, the dot product is symmetrical, meaning .
A simple reciprocity (actually a correlation) can be given by between points and hyperplanes.
This extends to a reciprocity between the line generated by two points and the intersection of two such hyperplanes, and so forth.
Specifically, in the projective plane, , with a field, we have the correlation given by: points in homogeneous coordinates lines with equations .
In a projective space, , a correlation is given by: points in homogeneous coordinates planes with equations .
This correlation would also map a line determined by two points and to the line which is the intersection of the two planes with equations and .
This is therefore a bilinear form (note that must be a field).
where is the identity matrix, using the convention that is a row vector and is a column vector.
Associate to any line through the origin the unique plane through the origin which is perpendicular (orthogonal) to the line.
The sphere model is obtained by intersecting the lines and planes through the origin with a unit sphere centered at the origin.
A point incident with a line in the projective plane corresponds to a line through the origin lying in a plane through the origin in the model.
Applying the association, the plane becomes a line through the origin perpendicular to the plane it is associated with.
This image line is perpendicular to every line of the plane which passes through the origin, in particular the original line (point of the projective plane).
Thus, the image line lies in the image plane and the association preserves incidence.
As in the above example, matrices can be used to represent dualities.
Let be a duality of for and let be the associated sesquilinear form (with companion antiautomorphism ) on the underlying ()-dimensional vector space .
where is a nonsingular matrix over and the vectors are written as column vectors.
The notation means that the antiautomorphism is applied to each coordinate of the vector .
A duality that is an involution (has order two) is called a polarity.
It is necessary to distinguish between polarities of general projective spaces and those that arise from the slightly more general definition of plane duality.
It is also possible to give more precise statements in the case of a finite geometry, so we shall emphasize the results in finite projective planes.
If is a duality of , with a skewfield, then a common notation is defined by for a subspace of .
Hence, a polarity is a duality for which for every subspace of .
A duality is a polarity if and only if the (nondegenerate) sesquilinear form defining it is reflexive.
Polarities have been classified, a result of that has been reproven several times.
Let be a (left) vector space over the skewfield and be a reflexive nondegenerate sesquilinear form on with companion anti-automorphism .
A point of is an absolute point (self-conjugate point) with respect to polarity if .
Similarly, a hyperplane is an absolute hyperplane (self-conjugate hyperplane) if .
Expressed in other terms, a point is an absolute point of polarity with associated sesquilinear form if and if is written in terms of matrix , .
The set of absolute points of each type of polarity can be described.
We again restrict the discussion to the case that is a field.
When composed with itself, the correlation (in any dimension) produces the identity function, so it is a polarity.
Which points are in this point set depends on the field .
If then the set is empty, there are no absolute points (and no absolute hyperplanes).
On the other hand, if the set of absolute points form a nondegenerate quadric (a conic in two-dimensional space).
Under any duality, the point is called the pole of the hyperplane , and this hyperplane is called the polar of the point .
These facts help to simplify the general situation for finite Desarguesian planes.
In the orthogonal case, the absolute points lie on a conic if is odd or form a line if .
The unitary case can only occur if is a square; the absolute points and absolute lines form a unital.
Let denote a projective plane of order .
The number of non-absolute points (lines) incident with a non-absolute line (point) is even.
The polarity has at least absolute points and if is not a square, exactly absolute points.
A polarity in a projective plane of square order has at most absolute points.
In the Euclidean plane, fix a circle with center and radius .
For each point other than define an image point so that .
The mapping defined by is called inversion with respect to circle .
The line through which is perpendicular to the line is called the polar of the point with respect to circle .
Let be a line not passing through .
Drop a perpendicular from to , meeting at the point (this is the point of that is closest to ).
The image of under inversion with respect to is called the pole of .
If a point is on a line (not passing through ) then the pole of lies on the polar of and vice versa.
The incidence preserving process, in which points and lines are transformed into their polars and poles with respect to is called reciprocation.
The pole of the -axis is the point of infinity of the vertical lines and the pole of the -axis is the point of infinity of the horizontal lines.
The construction of a correlation based on inversion in a circle given above can be generalized by using inversion in a conic section (in the extended real plane).
The correlations constructed in this manner are of order two, that is, polarities.
We shall describe this polarity algebraically by following the above construction in the case that is the unit circle (i.e., ) centered at the origin.
The line passing through that is perpendicular to the line has equation .
Switching to homogeneous coordinates using the embedding , the extension to the real projective plane is obtained by permitting the last coordinate to be 0.
Or, using the alternate notation, .
Note that restricted to the Euclidean plane (that is, set ) this is just the unit circle, the circle of inversion.
The theory of poles and polars of a conic in a projective plane can be developed without the use of coordinates and other metric concepts.
Let be a conic in where is a field not of characteristic two, and let be a point of this plane not on .
Two distinct secant lines to the conic, say and determine four points on the conic () that form a quadrangle.
The point is a vertex of the diagonal triangle of this quadrangle.
The theory of projective harmonic conjugates of points on a line can also be used to define this relationship.
There are several properties that polarities in a projective plane have.
Given a polarity , a point lies on line , the polar of point if and only if lies on , the polar of .
Points and that are in this relation are called conjugate points with respect to .
Absolute points are called self-conjugate in keeping with this definition since they are incident with their own polars.
The line joining two self-conjugate points cannot be a self-conjugate line.
A line cannot contain more than two self-conjugate points.
A polarity induces an involution of conjugate points on any line that is not self-conjugate.
A triangle in which each vertex is the pole of the opposite side is called a self-polar triangle.
A correlation that maps the three vertices of a triangle to their opposite sides respectively is a polarity and this triangle is self-polar with respect to this polarity.
Gergonne and Charles Julien Brianchon (1785−1864) developed the concept of plane duality.
Servois) and adopted the style of writing dual statements side-by-side in his journal.
Poncelet maintained that the principle of duality was a consequence of the theory of poles and polars.
Julius Plücker (1801−1868) is credited with extending the concept of duality to three and higher dimensional projective spaces.
Antagonism grew over the issue of priority in claiming the principle of duality as their own.
The vitriolic attack by Poncelet was countered by Plücker with the support of Gergonne and ultimately the onus was placed on Gergonne.
In 1809 during the War of the Fifth Coalition, Frederick William, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel raised a force of volunteers to fight Napoleon Bonaparte, who had conquered the Duke's lands.
The Brunswick corps was provided with black uniforms, giving rise to their nickname, the Black Brunswickers.
After fighting their way through Germany, the Black Brunswickers entered British service and fought with them in the Peninsular War and at the Battle of Waterloo.
The Brunswick corps was eventually incorporated into the Prussian Army in 1866.
The 3rd SS Panzer Division also had skull patches on their uniform collars instead of the SS sieg rune.
In the United States, the skull & crossbones symbol has often been used to indicate a poisonous substance.
The Executive or government is located at Stormont Castle.
In March 1987, the main Parliament Building became a Grade A Listed building.
In 1922, a design by Sir Arnold Thornely of Liverpool was chosen and preparatory work on the chosen site, east of Belfast, began.
It was built by Stewart & Partners and opened by Edward, Prince of Wales (later King Edward VIII), on 16 November 1932.
Stormont Castle served as the official residence of the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and was the meeting place for the Northern Ireland Cabinet.
Another residence, Stormont House, served as the official residence of the Speaker of the House of Commons of Northern Ireland.
The reduced plans saw the High Court eventually located in the newly-built Royal Courts of Justice in Belfast city centre.
It was never hung in Windsor again.
However, it was removed after concerns that the painting also showed the Pope, who had blessed William's enterprise.
The building itself changed little over the years, even as the parliaments meeting inside it did.
However, after the war, removing the paint proved an enormous difficulty, with the paint having scarred the stonework.
Craigavon and his wife are buried in the estate grounds.
The building was used for the Parliament of Northern Ireland until it was prorogued in 1972.
as an operations room during World War II.
The building was used for the short-lived Sunningdale power-sharing executive in 1974.
Between 1973 and 1998, it served as the headquarters of the Northern Ireland Civil Service (N.I.C.S.).
Between 1982 and 1986, it served as the seat of the rolling-devolution assembly.
However, no one else supported the demand and the new Northern Ireland Assembly and executive was installed there as its permanent home.
On 3 December 2005, the Great Hall was used for the funeral service of former Northern Ireland and Manchester United footballer George Best.
Approximately 25,000 people gathered in the grounds, with thousands more lining the cortege route.
On 29 September 2012, the grounds were used for an Orange Order parade in memory of the signing of the Ulster Covenant.
60,000 people thronged the grounds after a parade through the streets of Belfast.
was arrested for breaking into Stormont with an imitation handgun and a knife, and scrawling graffiti on Parliament Buildings itself.
Later, between six and eight pipe bombs were defused by the Army.
The entire House of Commons chamber was destroyed by fire on 2 January 1995 which was blamed on an electrical fault in the wiring below the Speaker's chair.
However it was subsequently slightly redesigned after the fire in 1995 so that it follows a U-shape.
Irish damask linen hangs on the walls; plans to line the walls with large oil paintings fell through.
The chamber has not been used as a parliamentary chamber in plenary session since the suspension of devolved government in 1972.
The Senate chamber is now used as a committee room.
There have been few changes made to the chamber since the building opened in 1932.
One change is the installation of television cameras and microphones.
Another is the addition of two paintings.
One painting, which is untitled, depicts the state opening of the Northern Ireland Parliament in 1921.
The Stormont Estate is the site of Northern Ireland's main government buildings, including the Parliament Buildings, Stormont Castle and Stormont House.
The regulations governing the use of the Stormont Estate are displayed at its entrance.
These were initially enacted on 31 October 1933, in an order by the Ministry of Finance.
Dextrins are a group of low-molecular-weight carbohydrates produced by the hydrolysis of starch or glycogen.
Dextrins are mixtures of polymers of D-glucose units linked by α-(1→4) or α-(1→6) glycosidic bonds.
This procedure was first discovered in 1811 by Edme-Jean Baptiste Bouillon-Lagrange.
The latter process is used industrially, and also occurs on the surface of bread during the baking process, contributing to flavor, color and crispness.
Dextrins produced by heat are also known as pyrodextrins.
The starch hydrolyses during roasting under acidic conditions, and short-chained starch parts partially rebranch with α-(1,6) bonds to the degraded starch molecule.
Dextrins are white, yellow, or brown powder that are partially or fully water-soluble, yielding optically active solutions of low viscosity.
Most of them can be detected with iodine solution, giving a red coloration; one distinguishes erythrodextrin (dextrin that colours red) and achrodextrin (giving no colour).
White and yellow dextrins from starch roasted with little or no acid are called British gum.
Owing to their rebranching, dextrins are less digestible.
Indigestible dextrins have been developed as soluble stand-alone fiber supplements and for adding to processed food products.
Maltodextrin is a short-chain starch sugar used as a food additive.
It is produced also by enzymatic hydrolysis from gelled starch, and is usually found as a creamy-white hygroscopic spray-dried powder.
Maltodextrin is easily digestible, being absorbed as rapidly as glucose, and might either be moderately sweet or have hardly any flavor at all.
The cyclical dextrins are known as cyclodextrins.
Cyclodextrins have toroidal structures formed by 6-8 glucose residues.
Maj Sjöwall (born 25 September 1935 in Stockholm) is a Swedish author and translator.
Sjöwall had a 13-year relationship with Wahlöö which lasted until his death in 1975.
Per Fredrik Wahlöö (5 August 1926 – 22 June 1975) - in English translations often identified as Peter Wahloo - was a Swedish author.
Wahlöö and Sjöwall also wrote novels separately.
Wahlöö was born in Tölö parish, Kungsbacka Municipality, Halland.
Following school, he worked as a crime reporter from 1946 onwards.
After long trips around the world he returned to Sweden and started working as a journalist again.
He had a thirteen-year relationship with his colleague Maj Sjöwall but never married her, as he already was married.
He moved onto freelance work in the 1950s, writing theater reviews and film articles for various newspapers including for the newspapers in Norrköping before moving to Stockholm.
By May 1964 Per Wahlöö's journalistic path was said to be complete.
From the mid-1960s, he wrote together with life companion Maj Sjöwall a series of detective novels with criminal investigator Martin Beck as protagonist.
Several of them have been filmed, and a Swedish TV film series ran from 1997 to 2015, with Peter Haber as Martin Beck.
The series was bought by the BBC in 2015, and shown in the United Kingdom with English subtitles.
Per Wahlöö died in Malmö in 1975, after an unsuccessful operation on the pancreas (necessitated by cancer).
He is buried in the memorial garden at Malmo Sankt Pauli's central cemetery.
Norway has 47 national parks, of which 40 are on the mainland and 7 on Svalbard.
National parks in Norway are stricter than many other countries, and nearly all motorized vehicles are prohibited.
The freedom to roam applies, thus hiking, skiing and camping throughout the park are permitted, given that consideration to nature is taken.
Roads, accommodation and national park centers are located outside the national parks.
The parks are under the management of the Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management and the local county governor.
Ytre Hvaler is a marine park and all parks in Svalbard also contain marine areas.
Sør-Spitsbergen is the largest park, covering an area of , although only is land.
The newest national park assigned in Norway is Lofotodden established in 2018.
The largest park on the mainland is Hardangervidda, which covers an area of .
Gutulia is the smallest, covering .
It is estimated that between 1900 and 2003 areas more than 5 km from intense construction activity has decreased from 48% to 12% in Norway.
Until about one hundred years ago there was relatively little threat to ecosystems in Norway.
The first initiatives to protect land were voiced in 1904, by Yngvar Nielsen, leader of the Norwegian Mountain Touring Association (DNT).
The association continued to lobby cases in 1923 and 1938.
The natural protection act of 1954 prepared a legal basis for establishing protection areas, and the two first national parks were established in 1962 and 1963.
The council presented a draft for further natural protecting in 1964, suggesting 16 national parks.
These suggestions were approved by Stortinget.
It took 25 years, until 1989, before 15 of their suggestions were fulfilled.
The council presented another suggestion in 1986, and this was approved by Stortinget in April 1993.
This trend has accelerated in the last 10 years.
The Directorate for Nature Management maintains indicators for the health of nature in Norway, including such measures as biological diversity, erosion, signs of pollution.
For the most part, national parks are open to hiking, cross-country skiing and camping.
Most have a limited number of overnight cabins.
In addition to national parks, the Norwegian government has designated larger areas for protection.
This accounts for 12.1% of Norway's mainland area.
The Norwegian government aims to increase this area over time to at least 15%.
They have signalled an interest in preserving marine ecosystems, including the fjords of the western parts of Norway, and the archipelago southwest from Oslo.
There are also several national park proposals: Solværøyene, Storheia; Raet; Jomfruland; Melkevatn–Hjertvatn–Børsvatn, Okstindan; Frafjordheiene; Oksøy-Ryvingen; Setesdal Vesthei, Trollheimen, Lyngsalpan.
She is also a trustee of Rajiv Gandhi Foundation.
Priyanka Gandhi studied at the Modern School and Convent of Jesus & Mary.
She obtained a bachelor's degree in Psychology from Jesus and Mary College, University of Delhi, and later a master's degree in Buddhist studies in 2010.
Gandhi had regularly visited her mother's and brother's constituencies of Rae Bareilly and Amethi where she dealt with the people directly.
In the 2004 Indian general election, she was her mother's campaign manager and helped supervise her brother Rahul Gandhi's campaign.
On January 23, 2019, Priyanka Gandhi formally entered politics, being appointed the Congress' General Secretary in charge of the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh.
She is married to Robert Vadra, a businessman from Delhi.
The wedding took place at the Gandhi home, 10 Janpath, on 18 February 1997 in a traditional Hindu ceremony.
They have two children; a son Raihan and a daughter Miraya.
She follows Buddhist philosophy and practices Vipassanā as taught by S. N. Goenka.
The committee investigated the financial and banking interests that underlay the United States' involvement in World War I.
It was a significant factor in public and political support for American neutrality in the early stages of World War II.
The push for the appointment of Senator Gerald Nye (R-ND) to the chairmanship of this committee came from Senator George Norris (R-NE).
The committee was established on April 12, 1934.
Alger Hiss served as a legal assistant (counsel) to the committee from July 1934 to August 1935.
(In 1948, Hiss was one of several members of the Ware Group alleged by Whittaker Chambers to have infiltrated the Federal government on behalf of Soviet intelligence.
In 1947, however, Baruch and Hiss both attended the burial of Nicholas Murray Butler.
The Nye Committee conducted 93 hearings and questioned more than 200 witnesses.
The first hearings were in September 1934 and the final hearings in February 1936.
The committee documented the huge profits that arms factories had made during the war.
It found that bankers had pressured Wilson to intervene in the war in order to protect their loans abroad.
Also, the arms industry was at fault for price-fixing and held excessive influence on American foreign policy leading up to and during World War I.
Nye created headlines by drawing connections between the wartime profits of the banking and munitions industries to America's involvement in World War I.
Many Americans felt betrayed and questioned that the war had been an epic battle between the forces of good (democracy) and evil (autocracy).
The committee reported that between 1915 and January 1917, the United States lent Germany 27 million dollars.
In the same period, it lent to the United Kingdom and its allies 2.3 billion dollars, almost 100 times as much.
These payments were made during wartime: July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918.
Pavol Hudák (7 October 1959 in Vranov nad Toplou, Czechoslovakia – 18 January 2011 in Poprad, Slovakia) was a Slovak poet, journalist and publicist.
He grew up and studied grammar school in Vyšný Žipov.
After high school in the Vranov nad Topľou (1975–1979) he studied at the Pedagogical Faculty, University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik in Prešov (1979–1983).
Pavol Hudák is one of the most established Slovak authors.
Sensitive and remarkable poet with true testimony.
Author of various radio auditions and music songs.
His poems have been translated into Hungarian, Polish and French.
He taught students at Warsaw University.
The poem called Christ comes to Sarajevo was used by the well known composer Ivan Hrušovský in Requiem at the end of Millennium.
It was presented at the Music Festival in Bratislava, in 1999.
Rondane National Park () is the oldest national park in Norway, established on 21 December 1962.
The park contains ten peaks above , with the highest being Rondeslottet at an altitude of .
The park is an important habitat for herds of wild reindeer.
The park was extended in 2003, and now covers an area of in the counties Oppland and Hedmark.
Rondane lies just to the east of Gudbrandsdal and two other mountain areas, Dovre and Jotunheimen are nearby.
Rondane is a typical high mountain area, with large plateaus and a total of ten peaks above 2,000 m (6,560 ft).
The lowest point is just below the tree line, which is approximately 1,000 to 1,100 m (about 3,300 to 3,600 ft) above sea level.
The climate is mild but relatively arid.
Apart from the White Birch trees of the lower areas, the soil and rocks are covered by heather and lichen, since they lack nutrients.
The largest mountains are almost entirely barren; above 1,500 m (5,000 ft) nothing but the hardiest lichens grow on the bare stones.
Generally, Rondane does not receive enough precipitation to generate persistent glaciers, but glacier-like heaps of snow can be found in the flat back valleys.
In this central region and north of it, the altitude is quite high compared with the flatter plateaus of the south.
The history of life in the area of the park begins at the end of the latest ice age.
Archaeologists have found that the forest quickly grew at high altitudes; birch trees found at 1030 metres (3379 ft) were 8500 years old.
On the mountain plateaux, there is evidence that nomadic hunter-gatherers lived off reindeer.
Large traps used to catch reindeer can be found at Gravhø and Bløyvangen and are also spread all throughout the park.
These are constructed from stone to make holes or large fenced-in areas into which reindeer could be tricked or led.
In conjunction with these large traps, there are also small arched stone walls which are believed to have been used as hiding places for archers waiting for prey.
Various dating methods have suggested that the earliest traps may be as old as 3500 years.
Most of the findings, including remains of houses, date back to the years between 500 and 700 AD.
After nearly a decade of planning, Rondane was established as the first Norwegian National Park on 21 December 1962.
It was first established as a nature protection area, but was later named a national park.
Legal efforts to protect nature in Norway date from 1954, when the Nature protection law was passed.
Soon after, in 1955, community meetings were held in the municipalities close to Rondane, and a commission was founded.
Norman Heitkøtter was president of the commission, and made it possible by Royal resolution to establish Rondane National Park.
At its establishment, the park covered an area of .
Although Rondane was the first national park in Norway, many others followed.
The parks are maintained by the Norwegian Directorate for Nature Management.
The park was enlarged mainly to the north-west, and slightly in the east and south.
In addition, areas with lesser protection (landscape protection as well as nature protection areas) were established in connection with the park.
A new national park, Dovre National Park, between Rondane and Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park was also opened.
The bedrock in Rondane comes from a shallow sea floor, created 500 to 600 million years ago.
From this, changes in the Earth's crust created a mountain area of metamorphic rock and quartz.
There are no fossils found in Rondane today and so it is thought the sea where the rock came from contained no animal life.
The present landscape was mostly formed by the last ice age, nine to ten thousand years ago.
At that time large quantities of ice were formed, and it is believed that the ice melted gradually in shifting cycles of melting and ice accumulation.
The ice melting must have been rapid when it happened, digging deep river valleys.
Rondane contains a few small canyons which were created by the rapid ice melting, most prominently Jutulhogget and Vesle-Ula.
Rondane is one of the few places in Scandinavia and Europe where wild reindeer (as opposed to the domestic breed) are found.
It is estimated that approximately 2000 to 4000 reindeer live in Rondane and the nearby Dovre area.
To protect the reindeer population in their core area, during hiking trails have been moved.
The park was also enlarged in 2003 to provide increased protection for the reindeer.
Other large game, including roe deer and elk (moose) are commonplace along the rims of the park and occasionally musk ox from Dovre can be seen.
Wolverines, lynxes, and a small population of bears are also present, while wolves are rare.
The reindeer largely rely on the lichen and reindeer moss that grow together with heather and hardy grass on the quite arid and nutrient-poor stony plateaus.
The lichen provide food for the reindeer, but also fertilize the earth, making it possible for less hardy plants to grow, and mice and lemmings to feed.
One of the flower species to survive very well is the Glacier Crowfoot, found up to 1700 metres (5580 ft).
Visitors to Rondane are free to hike and camp in all areas of the park, except in the immediate vicinity of cabins.
Apart from being closed for motor traffic, not many special regulations apply.
Fishing and hunting is available to licensees.
The Norwegian Mountain Touring Association (DNT) is an association that owns and manages a network of mountain cabins in the service of hikers.
In Rondane, there is a central cabin by the southern end of the lake Rondvatnet, Rondvassbu.
There is also Dørålseter and Bjørnhollia at the northern and eastern rims of the park.
All three cabins are manned, and provide food and limited accommodation (possible to book beforehand).
There are also un-manned cabins in the Park, like Eldåbu where a key is needed.
DNT also mark trails in the Park, with red Ts that are easy to spot.
The T-trails lead the way cabin-to-cabin, as well as marking the path to some of the peaks close to Rondvatnet.
Recently, some of the trails have moved slightly to avoid the core areas of the wild reindeer.
The service cabins are also open during the winter season, although they are sometimes only self-serviced off season.
Ski trails are marked and sometimes prepared, either by DNT or some of the hotels and skiing resorts close to the park.
The Rondane Høyfjellshotell is located just 14 kilometers east of Otta and is the closest hotel to the Rondane National Park, being only 3 kilometers away.
Environmentally-friendly energy is created by the hotel through its own hydropower plant.
The hotel has a total of 210 beds in 50 rooms, 4 apartments and 10 cabins.
Amenities include a gym, spa, pool, sauna, and restaurant.
The hotel also has opportunities for physical activities including biking, hiking, cross country skiing, and rafting.
There is also the capacity for conferences and parties at the hotel.
The landscapes of Rondane have inspired many Norwegian writers.
With this scene, Ibsen wrote Rondane into one of the 19th centuries better-known plays and made Rondane a symbol for Norway.
Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, writer and gatherer of Norwegian folk tales in the mid-19th century, collected many stories connected with Rondane, including Peer Gynt, the story that inspired Ibsen.
For the meaning see under Randsfjorden.
Poyang Lake (, Gan: Po-yong U), located in Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China.
The lake is fed by the Gan, Xin, and Xiu rivers, which connect to the Yangtze through a channel.
The area of Poyang Lake fluctuates dramatically between the wet and dry seasons, but in recent years the size of the lake has been decreasing overall.
In a normal year the area of the lake averages .
The lake provides a habitat for half a million migratory birds and is a favorite destination for birding.
During the winter, the lake becomes home to many migrating Siberian cranes, up to 90% of which spend the winter there.
Poyang Lake has also been called Pengli Lake (彭蠡澤) historically, but they are not the same.
Before the Han Dynasty, the Yangtze followed a more northerly course through what is now Longgan Lake whilst Pengli Marsh formed the lower reaches of the Gan River.
The area that is now Poyang Lake was a plain along the Gan River.
Around 400 AD, the Yangtze River switched to a more southerly course, causing the Gan River to back up and form Lake Poyang.
The backing up of the Gan River drowned Poyang County and Haihun County, forcing a mass migration to Wucheng Township in what is now Yongxiu County.
Wucheng thus became one of the great ancient townships of Jiangxi Province.
Lake Poyang reached its greatest size during the Tang Dynasty, when its area reached .
There has been a fishing ban in place since 2002.
2007 population levels are less than half the 1997 levels, and the population is dropping at a rate of 7.3 per cent per year.
Sand dredging has become a mainstay of local economic development in the last few years, and is an important source of revenue in the region that borders Poyang Lake.
But at the same time, high-density dredging projects have been the principal cause of the death of the local wildlife population.
Furthermore, construction of Poyang Lake Dam is expected to cause devastating effects on the remaining porpoises.
Due to the Three Gorges Dam upriver on the Yangtze river, Poyang Lake can seasonally shrink and dry up.
In 2016, the lake nearly dried up completely.
200 square kilometers of land was underwater in October, while the lake is normally 3,500 square kilometers in area when full.
In addition to the Three Gorges Dam, which must store water in its reservoir to be used in the winter, a drought was also blamed for the shrinkage.
An environmental impact assessment is pending.
In 1363, the Battle of Lake Poyang took place there; the battle is claimed to be the largest naval battle in history.
Many ships have disappeared while sailing in it.
On 16 April 1945, an Imperial Japanese Navy ship, which carried loot from the Japanese Occupation of China vanished without a trace with 200 sailors.
The government of Northern Ireland is, generally speaking, whatever political body exercises political authority over Northern Ireland.
A number of separate systems of government exist or have existed in Northern Ireland.
Northern Ireland was recognised as a separate territory within the authority of the British Crown on 3 May 1921, under the Government of Ireland Act 1920.
In large part unionists, at least in the north east region, supported its creation while nationalists were opposed.
The first government of Northern Ireland was the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland, which exercised such authority from 1922 to 1972.
Northern Ireland has also been governed by ministers under the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland during periods of Direct Rule.
Vincenzo Nardiello (born 11 June 1966) is a retired world championship Italian boxer in the super middleweight division.
Nardiello was born in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
The stain of the 'bad decisions' in the 1988 Olympics stayed with Nardiello and Jones for the rest of their careers.
Nardiello turned pro after the 1988 Olympics and won seventeen consecutive bouts.
On 13 December 1991, Nardiello was stopped in the 11th round of his first world title bout by WBA Super Middleweight champion Victor Corboba in France.
He then won and lost, regained and lost again the European Super Middlewight title in bouts in Italy and France.
Benn then lost his title to Thulani Malinga, lost his last three title bouts and retired in 1996.
Nardiello qualified for another world title shot by knocking out Norberto Bueno in Italy.
On 6 July 1996, in Manchester, England, Nardiello defeated WBC champion Thulani Malinga to win a share of the World Super Middleweight title in his third attempt.
Nardiello retired after winning a six-round decision over Glenn Odem in Italy on 29 May 1999.
It is positive if the person is risk averse.
Thus it is the minimum willingness to accept compensation for the risk.
The certainty equivalent, a related concept, is the guaranteed amount of money that an individual would view as equally desirable as a risky asset.
For market outcomes, a risk premium is the actual excess of the expected return on a risky asset over the known return on the risk-free asset.
Suppose a game show participant may choose one of two doors, one that hides $1,000 and one that hides $0.
Further suppose that the host also allows the contestant to take $500 instead of choosing a door.
A contestant unconcerned about risk is indifferent between these choices.
A risk-averse contestant will choose no door and accept the guaranteed $500, while a risk-loving contestant will derive utility from the uncertainty and will therefore choose a door.
If too many contestants are risk averse, the game show may encourage selection of the riskier choice (gambling on one of the doors) by offering a positive risk premium.
Contestants requiring a minimum risk compensation of less than $300 will choose a door instead of accepting the guaranteed $500.
The difference between these two returns can be interpreted as a measure of the excess expected return on the risky asset.
This excess expected return is known as the risk premium.
for streaking on a culture plate.
The tool consists of a thin handle with a loop about 5 mm wide or smaller at the end.
It was originally made of twisted metal wire (such as platinum, tungsten or nichrome), but disposable molded plastic versions are now common.
James Carroll Booker III (December 17, 1939 – November 8, 1983) was a New Orleans rhythm and blues keyboardist born in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.
Booker's unique style combined rhythm and blues with jazz standards.
Booker was the son and grandson of Baptist ministers, both of whom played the piano.
He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi Gulf Coast, where his father was a church pastor.
Booker received a saxophone as a gift from his mother, but he was more interested in the keyboard.
He played the organ in his father's churches.
After returning to New Orleans in his early adolescence, Booker attended the Xavier Academy Preparatory School.
He learned some elements of his keyboard style from Tuts Washington and Edward Frank.
Booker was highly skilled in classical music and played music by Bach and Chopin, among other composers.
He also mastered and memorized solos by Erroll Garner and Liberace.
His performances combined elements of stride, blues, gospel and Latin piano styles.
This led to some session work with Fats Domino, Smiley Lewis, and Lloyd Price.
In 1958, Arthur Rubinstein performed a concert in New Orleans.
Afterwards, eighteen-year-old Booker was introduced to the concert pianist and played several tunes for him.
During this period, Booker also became known for his flamboyant personality among his peers.
After recording a few other singles, he enrolled as an undergraduate in Southern University's music department.
In the 1960s, he started using illicit drugs, and in 1970 served a brief sentence in Angola Prison for drug possession.
At the time, Professor Longhair and Ray Charles were among his important musical influences.
The album was produced by former Dr. John band member David L. Johnson and by singer/songwriter Daniel Moore.
Booker's performance at the 1975 New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival earned a recording contract for him with Island Records.
He also played at the Nice and Montreux Jazz Festivals in 1978 and recorded a session for the BBC during this time.
Well, the racism wasn't there, the homophobia wasn't there—as much.
Even the drug use was a little more tolerated.
But really I think that Booker felt he was being taken seriously in Europe, and it made him think of himself differently and improved the quality of his music.
He needed the energy of the audience to feed off.
From 1978 to 1982, Booker was the house pianist at the Maple Leaf Bar in the Carrollton neighborhood of uptown New Orleans.
Following his success in Europe, Booker was forced to adjust to a lower level of public recognition, as he performed in cafes and bars.
By this time, Booker's physical and mental condition had deteriorated.
Furthermore, Booker was subject to the social stigma that affected people who used illicit drugs and who experienced mental health issues during this era of American history.
At the end of October 1983, filmmaker Jim Gabour captured Booker's final concert performance for a series on the New Orleans music scene.
Booker died aged 43 on November 8, 1983, while seated in a wheelchair in the emergency room at New Orleans' Charity Hospital, waiting to receive medical attention.
The cause of death, as cited in the Orleans Parish Coroner's Death Certificate, was renal failure related to chronic abuse of heroin and alcohol.
Booker's death was mourned by music lovers and numerous admirers have emerged in the time since.
Harry Connick Jr., Henry Butler, and Dr. John, among others, recorded songs with titles and musical styles referencing Booker.
It’s Ray Charles on the level of Chopin.
It’s all the soul, all the groove, and all the technique in the universe packed into one unbelievable player ...
I can now say with certainty that it’s a pianistic experience unlike any other.
He invented an entirely new way of playing blues and roots-based music on the piano, and it was mind-blowingly brilliant and beautiful.
There are some instances in his playing that are very unusual and highly complex, but the groove is never sacrificed.
And most of all, it always felt wonderful ...
He was an extraordinary musician, both soul wise and groove wise ...
He was just an amazing musician.
Booker's vocal ability is also a subject that has been covered since his death.
McDermott believes that Booker's skillful combination of vocal virtuosity with a magnificent emotional power superseded the singing of Frank Sinatra.
The film documents Booker's life, from his Baptist upbringing through to his solitary death at Charity Hospital.
Worldwide distribution of the film was undertaken by Cadiz music on August 6, 2016.
As of September 1, 2016 the film is available for streaming on Amazon.com and Netflix.
The DVD was released on October 14, 2016 in Europe and North America.
I had no idea what to make of the music either.
I know how to listen to something like the Neville Brothers or Irma Thomas, but Booker's music I didn't even know how to listen to.
It was like a different language.
In June and August 2013, the film was part of the program of the Melbourne International Film Festival (MIFF) and producer Nathaniel Kohn attended as a representative.
Research was key to discovering Booker and his music.
He died in 1983 and many of the people who knew him are either dead or reaching that certain age when memories start to fade.
Over three years of research went into this production.
Keber's documentary was also the opening night film at the Southern Screen Film Festival in Lafayette, Louisiana on November 14, 2013.
A question and answer (Q&A) session with Keber followed the screening.
Jerzy Andrzejewski (; 19 August 1909 – 19 April 1983) was a prolific Polish author.
Born in Warsaw in 1909, Andrzejewski studied philology at the University of Warsaw in the Second Polish Republic.
Having joined the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) in 1950, he left the party after the 1956 Polish October protests and riots.
After the suppression of the Prague Spring, in which Polish troops participated, Andrzejewski wrote a letter of apology to Eduard Goldstücker, the chairman of the Czechoslovak Writers Union.
Later, Andrzejewski was a strong supporter of Poland's anti-Communist Solidarity movement.
Although he was frequently considered a front-runner for the Nobel Prize for Literature, he never received the honor.
His purported alcoholism in his later years may have hindered his literary output, thus preventing him from ever becoming a true moral authority.
He died of a heart attack in Warsaw in 1983.
On 23 September 2006, Jerzy Andrzejewski was posthumously awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by Polish President Lech Kaczyński.
Joseph Mbilinyi (born 1 May 1972), known for his stage names Mr. II, Sugu and 2-proud, is a Tanzanian politician, human rights activist and rapper.
He was also elected to the Tanzanian Parliament in 2010 and then 2015 to 2020.
Mr. II was stems from Songea in Southern Tanzania, started to rap in 1990, in his youth when he was still in school.
His inspirations were Ice Cube, Niggaz With Attitude and above all Tupak Shakur.
Mr. II was the first Tanzanian rap artist to have major success with his music.
Through his music and language he express and addresses politics, social inequalities and other problems that affected Tanzanians.
Most would consider his music as a voice for the voiceless, his brand of rap is soulful, lyrical, rhythmical and from the heart.
He became so popular that his music reached audiences even in rural areas where rap had not been heard before.
Also making Mr II the M-Net Best Male Artist Grammy Award Winner for Tanzania in 2001.
Sugu, which loosely translates to 'Stubborn' or 'Hard', has been just that in terms of his popular longevity.
With over a decade of success, Sugu has maintained his rebellious persona as a social outcast.
Performing in Swahili, Sugu addresses social issues that plague both urban and rural peoples in the African Great Lakes region.
His socially conscious lyrics touch on issues ranging from prostitution to immigration to the plight of street children.
His lyrical style which is methodic yet quick has been mimicked by many of the genre’s newcomers.
Mr. II is an outspoken advocate of Tanzanian hiphop or Bongo Flava.
Sugu has seen success in various realms of the African Hip Hop scene.
He is the primary organiser of the annual Tanzania Hip-Hop Summit, a yearly convention of the African Great Lakes region's most prominent and up-and-coming music stakeholders.
The summit is held in Dar es Salaam in December and brings together everyone from artists to producers to TV representatives.
He was also the publisher of Deiwaka, a music and arts magazine that is no longer in print.
Sugu is one of the most recognisable artists in the regional Hip-hop scene, has won numerous Pan-African music awards and has performed at a number of international festivals.
The experiment is intended to argue against physicalism—the view that the universe, including all that is mental, is entirely physical.
Mary's Room is a thought experiment that attempts to establish that there are non-physical properties and attainable knowledge that can be discovered only through conscious experience.
It attempts to refute the theory that all knowledge is physical knowledge.
C. D. Broad, Herbert Feigl, and Thomas Nagel, over a fifty-year span, presented insight to the subject, which led to Jackson's proposed thought experiment.
Roughly thirty years later, Feigl expresses a similar notion.
He concerns himself with a Martian, studying human behavior, but lacking human sentiments.
Nagel takes a slightly different approach.
In an effort to make his argument more adaptable and relatable, he takes the stand of humans attempting to understand the sonar capabilities of bats.
There is disagreement about how to summarize the premises and conclusion of the argument Jackson makes in this thought experiment.
However, Jackson objects that Churchland's formulation is not his intended argument.
Whether Mary learns something new upon experiencing color has two major implications: the existence of qualia and the knowledge argument against physicalism.
First, if Mary does learn something new, it shows that qualia (the subjective, qualitative properties of experiences, conceived as wholly independent of behavior and disposition) exist.
Jackson argues that if Mary does learn something new upon experiencing color, then physicalism is false.
Specifically, the knowledge argument is an attack on the physicalist claim about the completeness of physical explanations of mental states.
Jackson contends that, yes, she has learned something new, via experience, and hence, physicalism is false.
Jackson believed in the explanatory completeness of physiology, that all behaviour is caused by physical forces of some kind.
And the thought experiment seems to prove the existence of qualia, a non-physical part of the mind.
Thus, at the conception of the thought experiment, Jackson was an epiphenomenalist.
Objections have been raised that have required the argument to be refined.
Doubters cite various holes in the thought experiment that have arisen through critical examination.
If she in fact gains no new propositional knowledge, they contend, then what she does gain may be accounted for within the physicalist framework.
These are the two most notable objections to Jackson's thought experiment, and the claim it sets out to make.
Some have objected to Jackson's argument on the grounds that the scenario described in the thought experiment itself is not possible.
Moreover, that knowledge would include the ability to functionally differentiate between red and other colors.
Mary would therefore already know exactly what to expect of seeing red, before ever leaving the room.
Dennett argues that functional knowledge is identical to the experience, with no ineffable 'qualia' left over.
It would be like being in physical state S, and Mary knows all about such physical states.
Some philosophers have also objected to Jackson's first premise by arguing that Mary could not know all the physical facts about color vision prior to leaving the room.
Linguistic physicalism is the thesis that everything physical can be expressed or captured in the languages of the basic sciences…Linguistic physicalism is stronger than metaphysical physicalism and less plausible.
This, however, does not yet license any further conclusions about the nature of the experiences that these discursively unlearnable facts are about.
In particular, it does not entitle us to infer that these experiences are not physical events.
Several objections to Jackson have been raised on the grounds that Mary does not gain new factual knowledge when she leaves the room, but rather a new ability.
He argues that Mary only obtained the ability to do something, not the knowledge of something new.
Martha has been told that cherry red is exactly midway between burgundy red and fire red (she has experienced these two shades of red, but not cherry).
For example, Gertler discusses the option that what Mary gains is not an ability to imagine colors, but an ability to recognize colors by their phenomenal quality.
Due to his dissatisfaction with the ability hypothesis, Earl Conee presents another variant.
He argues that the knowledge Mary actually acquires post-release is acquaintance knowledge.
In Conee's account, one can come to know (be acquainted with) a phenomenal quality only by experiencing it, but not by knowing facts about it as Mary did.
This is different from other physical objects of knowledge: one comes to know a city, for example, simply by knowing facts about it.
We believe we've learned the answer from a colorblind synesthete subject.
Much like the theoretical Mary, our colorblind synesthete volunteer cannot see certain hues, because of deficient color receptors.
However, when he looks at numbers, his synesthesia enables him to experience colors in his mind that he has never seen in the real world.
Jackson's argument is meant to support dualism, the view that at least some aspects of the mind are non-physical.
Jackson himself went on to reject epiphenomenalism, and dualism altogether.
This contradicts epiphenomenalism because it involves a conscious state causing an overt speech behavior.
Since the Mary's room thought experiment seems to create this contradiction, there must be something wrong with it.
Jackson now believes that the physicalist approach (from a perspective of indirect realism) provides the better explanation.
In contrast to epiphenominalism, Jackson says that the experience of red is entirely contained in the brain, and the experience immediately causes further changes in the brain (e.g.
This is more consilient with neuroscience's understanding of color vision.
Jackson suggests that Mary is simply discovering a new way for her brain to represent qualities that exist in the world.
In a similar argument, philosopher Philip Pettit likens the case of Mary to patients suffering from akinetopsia, the inability to perceive the motion of objects.
Despite a lack of dualist responses overall and Jackson's own change of view, there are more recent instances of prominent dualists defending the Knowledge Argument.
David Chalmers, one of the most prominent contemporary dualists, considers Jackson's thought experiment to successfully show that materialism is false.
Chalmers rejects these, arguing that Mary still necessarily gains new factual knowledge about how the experience and the physical processes relate to one another, i.e.
a fact about exactly what kind of experience is caused by those processes.
The work was published in two versions: for two pianos, written first but designated Op.
56b; and for orchestra, designated Op.
The orchestral version is better known and much more often heard than the two-piano version.
The piece usually takes about 18 minutes to perform.
The first performance of the orchestral version was given on 2 November 1873 by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra under Brahms's baton.
When Brahms discovered it, the wind ensemble piece carried an attribution to the composer Joseph Haydn.
Brahms titled his own composition accordingly, crediting Haydn for the theme.
However, music publishers in the early nineteenth century often attached the names of famous composers to works by unknown or lesser-known composers, to make the pieces more saleable.
Subsequent research has concluded that the wind piece Brahms used as a source does not fit Haydn's style.
The wind ensemble piece remains without clear attribution.
Brahms's statement of the theme varies in small but significant ways from the original, principally with regard to instrumentation.
Some sources state the Divertimento was probably written by Ignaz Pleyel, but this has not been definitively established.
The theme begins with a repeated ten-measure passage which itself consists of two intriguing five-measure phrases, a quirk that is likely to have caught Brahms's attention.
Almost without exception, the eight variations follow the phrasal structure of the theme and, though less strictly, the harmonic structure as well.
Each has a distinctive character, several calling to mind the forms and techniques of earlier eras, with some displaying a mastery of counterpoint seldom encountered in Romantic music.
The finale is a magnificent theme and variations on a ground bass, five measures in length, derived from the principal theme.
Its culmination, a restatement of the chorale, is a moment of such transcendence that the usually austere Brahms permits himself the use of a triangle.
Just before the end of the piece, in the coda of the finale, Brahms quotes a passage that really is by Haydn.
The reader may compare the two passages by following these links: Brahms, Haydn (see below for link credits).
This fragmentary allusion may be the music's sole link to Haydn.
The sections are named and tempo markings given as follows.
Where the tempo markings of the two versions differ, the one for Op.
The Phrygian language was the Indo-European language of the Phrygians, spoken in Asia Minor during Classical Antiquity (c. 8th century BC to 5th century AD).
Phrygian is considered by some linguists to have been closely related to Greek and/or Armenian.
The last mentions of the language date to the 5th century AD and it was likely extinct by the 7th century AD.
Paleo-Phrygian used a Phoenician-derived script (its ties with Greek are debated), while Neo-Phrygian used the Greek script.
No single word is attested in all its inflectional forms.
Phrygian seems to exhibit an augment, like Greek, Indo-Iranian and Armenian, cf.
This hypothesis has been rejected by Lejeune (1979) and Brixhe (1984).
However, the hypothesis has been revived by Lubotsky (2004) and Woodhouse (2006), who have argued that there is evidence of a partial shift of obstruent series, i.e.
Phrygian is attested fragmentarily, known only from a comparatively small corpus of inscriptions.
A few hundred Phrygian words are attested; however, the meaning and etymologies of many of these remain unknown.
Hittite, Luwian (both also influenced Phrygian morphology), Galatian and Greek (which also exhibits a high amount of isoglosses with Phrygian) all influenced Phrygian vocabulary.
Precision Air Services Plc (operating as Precision Air; DSE:PAL) is a Tanzanian airline based at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, with a minihub at Mwanza Airport.
The airline operates scheduled passenger services to Nairobi, Entebbe, and airports in Tanzania.
Precision Air was incorporated in Tanzania in January 1991 as a private airline and started operations in 1993.
At first, it operated as a private charter air transport company but in November 1993 changed to offering scheduled services to serve the growing tourist market.
In 2006, Precision Air became the first Tanzanian airline to pass the IATA Operational Safety Audit.
In April 2011, the airline became a public company.
The remaining 51 percent was retained by Michael Shirima, the founder of the airline.
The trends for the Precision Air group over recent years are shown below.
Because it was a private company until 2011, published figures were not generally available before the initial public offering prospectus of 12 September 2011.
Published reports in June 2013 indicated that Precision Air had encountered substantial financial difficulties, stemming in part from losses incurred while operating flights to and from Johannesburg, South Africa.
Those flights ended in September 2012.
Increasing fuel prices, taxes, and levies plus currency fluctuations and the refusal of minority owner Kenya Airways to contribute capital had also hurt the airline.
According to the Aviation Safety Network Precision Air has had five accidents or incidents.
Mount Jamanota is at the highest point on the island of Aruba and is visible from the entire island.
It is located within the Arikok National Park.
Wild goats, Aruba Rattlesnake and donkeys roam free on the mountain.
The panorama from its summit includes Frenchman's Pass on the south coast, where Indians defended their island against the French.
The area is known for its wild parakeets.
Reedley Hallows or Reedley is a civil parish in the Borough of Pendle in Lancashire, England.
It is a suburb of Burnley, and has a population of 1,994, reducing to 1,960 at the 2011 Census.
It is on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal, and the construction of a marina started in January 2008 and is expected to be completed in September.
The local railway station, Reedley Hallows Halt on the East Lancashire Line, closed in 1956.
The civil parish was created in 1894 from the majority of Reedley Hallows, Filly Close and New Laund Booth civil parish.
That civil parish had been created in 1866 from the township in the ancient parish of Whalley.
The original boundary with Burnley was Barden Clough, but as town expanded it was moved to the north-west.
Although administratively inside the parish of Whalley, as parts of the former royal hunting Forest of Pendle, the area was extra-parochial until 1887.
As part of the Honour of Clitheroe, this meant the parish church for the area was the chapel at Clitheroe castle.
Reedley Hallows is the eastern side of Pendle Water, while New Laund Booth is to the north-west and Filly Close to the south-west.
All 3 are originally documented as enclosures in the forest.
In 1324 Filly Close was leased in connection with Royle, across Pendle Water in Burnley.
In 1341, Reedley Hallows was a stock-farm for the vaccaries (mediaeval cattle farms) in the rest of Pendle Forest.
By 1459 the New Laund (probably originally a deer park) had also been leased to farm.
From 1894 to 1974, Reedley was the administrative centre of the Burnley Rural District.
The council offices where located in what is now the Oaks Hotel on Colne Road.
There is also a Magistrates' court.
There are different variations of the experiment.
The most notable experiment measured the children's behavior after seeing the human model get rewarded, get punished, or experience no consequence for physically abusing the Bobo doll.
The experiments are empirical methods to test Bandura's social learning theory.
The social learning theory claims that people learn largely by observing, imitating, and modeling.
It demonstrates that people learn not only by being rewarded or punished (operant conditioning), but they can also learn from watching somebody else being rewarded or punished (observational learning).
These experiments are important because they resulted in many more studies concerning the effects of observational learning.
The new data from the studies has practical implications, for example by providing evidence of how children can be influenced by watching violent media.
For the experiments, 24 of the children were exposed to an aggressive model and 24 others were exposed to a non-aggressive mode.
The remaining 24 children comprised a control group.
For the experiment, each child was exposed to the scenario individually, so as not to be influenced or distracted by classmates.
The first part of the experiment involved bringing a child and the adult model into a playroom.
In the playroom, the child was seated in one corner filled with appealing activities such as stickers and stamps.
The adult model was seated in another corner with a toy set, a mallet, and an inflatable Bobo doll.
Before leaving the room, the experimenter explained to the child that the toys in the adult corner were only for the adult to play with.
During the aggressive model scenario, the adult would begin by playing with the toys for approximately one minute.
After this time the adult would start to show aggression towards the Bobo doll.
Examples of this included hitting/punching the Bobo doll and using the toy mallet to hit the Bobo doll in the face.
After a period of about 10 minutes, the experimenter came back into the room, dismissed the adult model, and took the child into another playroom.
The non-aggressive adult model simply played with the other toys for the entire 10-minute period.
In this situation, the Bobo doll was completely ignored by the model, then the child was taken out of the room.
The next stage of the experiment was performed with the child and experimenter in another room filled with interesting toys such as trucks, dolls, and a spinning top.
The child was invited to play with them.
They were told they could instead play with the toys in the experimental room (the aggressive and non-aggressive toys).
In the experimental room the child was allowed to play for the duration of 20 minutes while the experimenter evaluated the child's play.
The first measure recorded was based on physical aggression such as punching, kicking, sitting on the Bobo doll, hitting it with a mallet, and tossing it around the room.
The second measure recorded was verbal aggression.
The judges counted each time the children imitated the aggressive adult model and recorded their results.
The third measure was the number of times the mallet was used to display other forms of aggression than hitting the doll.
The final measure included modes of aggression shown by the child that were not direct imitation of the role-model's behavior.
Bandura found that the children exposed to the aggressive model were more likely to pursue physically aggressive behavior than those who were not exposed to the aggressive model.
In regards to the aggressive model, the number of imitative physical aggressions exhibited by the boys was 38.2 and 12.7 for the girls.
The results concerning gender differences strongly satisfied Bandura's prediction that children are more influenced by same-sex models.
Results also showed that boys exhibited more aggression when exposed to aggressive male models than aggressive female models.
While the results for the girls show similar findings, they were less drastic.
When exposed to aggressive female models, the number of aggressive instances exhibited by girls averaged 57.7 compared to 36.3 instances exhibited when exposed to aggressive male models.
The number of imitative verbal aggressions exhibited by the boys was 17 times and 15.7 times by the girls.
Lastly, the evidence demonstrates that males tend to be more aggressive than females.
When all instances of aggression are tallied, males exhibited 270 aggressive instances compared to 128 aggressive instances exhibited by females.
The procedure of the experiment was very similar to the one conducted during 1961.
Children between the ages of 2.5 to 6 years watched a movie of a mediated model punching and screaming aggressively at a Bobo doll.
In the neutral condition the movie ended right after the aggression scene toward the Bobo doll.
Regardless of the experimental group the child was in, after watching the movie the child stayed in a room with many toys and a Bobo doll.
Also, boys showed more imitative aggression than girls toward the Bobo doll.
That is the measure of the performance and it confirms the results of the experiment of 1961.
Next, the experimenter asked the children to demonstrate what they had seen in the movie.
The experimenter did not find differences in the children's demonstrated behavior based on which of the three movies the child watched.
The results of the experiment shows that rewards or punishment don't influence remembering or learning information, they just influence whether or not the behavior is performed.
The differences between girls and boys imitating behavior was smaller than in the 1961 experiment.
For many years, media violence has created many discussions concerning the influence of children and their aggressive behavior.
For the 1963 study, Albert Bandura used children between the ages 3 and 6 to test the extent to which movie-mediated aggressive models influenced imitative behavior.
For the experiment, 32 girls and 32 boys were divided into three groups and one control group.
Group 1 watched a live model become aggressive towards a Bobo doll.
Each child watched the aggressive acts individually.
The researchers observed the children and noted any interaction with the Bobo doll.
It was also found that boys exhibited more overall aggression than girls.
The results of this experiment have contributed to ongoing debates concerning media influences.
Two major theories that add to the ongoing debates concerning media influences are the General Aggression Model (GAM) and the Cultivation theory.
Both of these theories are attempts to explain the development of aggressive behavior and knowledge resulting from media's effect on children.
GAM emphasizes how we develop aggressive attitudes from exposure to violent media depictions and how it relates to aggressive behavior.
Violent video games have become widespread in modern society, which is another example of how exposure to violence can affect people's thoughts and actions.
Overall, we gain aggressive knowledge when exposed to realistic violent media, and therefore behave more aggressively through actions and words.
Therefore, the more violent content the child is engaging in, the larger the effect it will have on them.
Children in our society have the opportunity to observe violent images and media by television, movies, online media, and video games.
This skews our minds to believe that the world is a more dangerous place because we are only seeing what the media shows us.
The Bobo Doll experiment is supported by both the GAM and the Cultivation Theory.
In modern society, children observe and learn from the media, even when fictional.
These experiments relate empirically to Bandura's social learning theory.
The experiments are important because they resulted in much further study related to observational learning.
As well, the data offered further practical working hypotheses, e.g., regarding how children might be influenced from watching violent media.
According to , the original Bandura experiments were biased or otherwise flawed in ways that weakened their validity.
In other words, the children may have been motivated by the desire to please adults or become adults rather than by genuine aggression.
Furthermore, the same authors criticize the external validity of the study, noting that bobo dolls are designed to be hit.
Challenges have been made regarding the ethics of the original studies.
In a university-level introductory general psychology text, Bandura's study is termed unethical and morally wrong, as the subjects were manipulated to respond in an aggressive manner.
Hence, they were trained to be aggressive.
They are also sometimes unable to distinguish dreams from reality.
Furthermore, biological theorists argue that the social learning theory ignores a person's biological state by ignoring the uniqueness of an individual's DNA, brain development, and learning differences.
Three pitched battles were fought for possession of three South Mountain passes: Crampton's, Turner's, and Fox's Gaps.
Although the delay bought at South Mountain would allow him to reunite his army and forestall defeat in detail, Lee considered termination of the Maryland Campaign at nightfall.
South Mountain is the name given to the continuation of the Blue Ridge Mountains after they enter Maryland.
It is a natural obstacle that separates the Hagerstown Valley and Cumberland Valley from the eastern part of Maryland.
After Lee invaded Maryland, a copy of an order, known as Special Order 191, detailing troop movements that he wrote fell into the hands of McClellan.
From this, McClellan learned that Lee had split his forces, sending one wing under Maj. Gen. Thomas J. Jackson to lay siege to Harper's Ferry.
The rest of Lee's army was posted at Boonsboro under command of Maj. Gen. James Longstreet.
To counter the Confederate invasion, McClellan led the Army of the Potomac west in an effort to force battle on the isolated parts of Lee's divided force.
McClellan temporarily organized his army into three wings for the attacks on the passes.
Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside, the Right Wing, commanded the I Corps (Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker) and IX Corps (Maj. Gen. Jesse L. Reno).
The Right Wing was sent to Turner's Gap and Fox's Gap in the north.
The Center Wing (II Corps and XII Corps), under Maj. Gen. Edwin Vose Sumner, was in reserve.
From Boonsboro, Lee had sent a column under Maj Gen. James Longstreet northward to respond to a perceived threat from Pennsylvania.
After learning of McClellan's intelligence coup, Lee quickly recalled Longstreet's forces to reinforce the South Mountain passes and thus attempt to block McClellan's advance.
On the day of the battle, the only Confederate force posted around Boonsboro was a five-brigade division under Maj. Gen. D.H. Hill.
At the southernmost point of the battle, near Burkittsville, Confederate cavalry and a small portion of Maj. Gen. Lafayette McLaws's division defended Brownsville Pass and Crampton's Gap.
Franklin spent three hours deploying his forces.
They seized the gap and captured 400 prisoners, mostly men who were arriving as late reinforcements from Brig.
Confederate Maj. Gen. D. H. Hill, deploying 5,000 men over more than 2 miles, defended both Turner's Gap and Fox's Gap.
Burnside sent Hooker's I Corps to the right and Turner's Gap.
The Union Iron Brigade attacked Colonel Alfred H. Colquitt's brigade along the National Road, driving it back up the mountain, but it refused to yield the pass.
Hooker positioned three divisions opposite two peaks located one mile north of the gap.
Gen. Robert E. Rodes was forced to withdraw because of his isolated position, despite the arrival of reinforcements from Brig.
Gen. David R. Jones's division and Brig.
Darkness and the difficult terrain prevented the complete collapse of Lee's line.
At nightfall, the Federals held the high ground while the Confederates still held the gap.
Just to the south, other elements of Hill's division (most notably Drayton's Brigade ) defended Fox's Gap against Reno's IX Corps.
A 9 a.m. attack by Union Brig.
Gen. Jacob D. Cox's Kanawha Division secured much of the land south of the gap.
In the movement, Lt. Col. Rutherford B. Hayes of the 23rd Ohio led a flank attack and was seriously wounded.
Reno sent forward the rest of his corps, but due to the timely arrival of Southern reinforcements under Confederate Brig.
Gen. John Bell Hood, they failed to dislodge the defenders.
Union Maj. Gen. Jesse Reno and Confederate Brig.
Gen. Samuel Garland, Jr., were killed at Fox's Gap.
By dusk, with Crampton's Gap lost and his position at Fox's and Turner's Gaps precarious, Lee ordered his outnumbered forces to withdraw from South Mountain.
McClellan was now in position to destroy Lee's army before it could concentrate.
Union casualties of 28,000 engaged were 2,325 (443 killed, 1,807 wounded, and 75 missing); Confederates lost 2,685 (325 killed, 1560 wounded, and 800 missing) of 18,000.
The Battle of South Mountain was an important morale booster for the defeat-stricken Army of the Potomac.
Lee contemplated the end of his Maryland campaign.
The battlefields are preserved within the South Mountain State Park, Gathland State Park, and the Appalachian National Scenic Trail.
Crampton's Gap Historic District and Turner's and Fox's Gaps Historic District are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Civil War Trust (a division of the prominent battlefield preservation group American Battlefield Trust) and its partners have acquired and preserved 647 acres of the South Mountain Battlefield.
This includes 188 acres of land at the center of where the fighting took place in 1862.
Most of the preserved area sits west of Route 40 south of where the old Sharpsburg Road (now known as Reno Monument Road) meets Fox’s Gap Road.
18 acres were originally acquired by the Trust in 1991, to which 8 acres were added in 1995.
More gains followed, as 136 acres were preserved in 2000, followed by 26 in 2004.
Many of these additions were made with the assistance of the Maryland Environmental Trust.
The Civil War Trust followed these developments with a campaign to save 14 additional acres at the site.
The Civil War Trust followed up with another successful preservation victory in 2013 by saving 298 acres of battlefield land at Turner's Gap.
Plans to further develop the site of a natural gas plant just south of Fox’s Gap remain a significant threat to portions of the South Mountain battlefield.
In 1951 alone they sold six million records.
With Paul, Ford became one of the early practitioners of multi-tracking.
Ford came from a musical family.
Her parents left Missouri, travelling cross-country while singing gospel music and preaching at revival meetings across the United States.
They eventually settled in southern California, where they were heard over KPPC-AM, Pasadena's first Christian radio station.
Her sisters and brothers were all musicians; Esther, Carol, Fletcher, jazz organist Bruce and film composer Bob Summers.
Hoping to have a musical career, Summers and Milly Watson lost interest in school, played truant frequently and eventually quit school, only to find employment as a cinema attendant.
The two began performing together in 1946.
After Summers left the Sunshine Girls to work with Paul and his trio, she was replaced initially by Marilyn Myers Tuttle.
Colleen Summers appeared on Gene Autry's Melody Ranch CBS radio program as a cast member and featured vocalist from July through early November 1946.
In January 1948, while traveling on Route 66 through Oklahoma, the couple's car driven by Summers skidded off the road and plummeted 20 feet into a frozen creek bed.
After the accident, Summers identified herself to authorities as Iris Watson.
Among Paul’s many injuries, his right elbow was shattered, and it would be eighteen months before he could play guitar again.
By the summer of 1949, Summers was performing under the stage name of Mary Ford.
These songs featured Ford harmonizing with herself, giving the vocals a novel sound.
Paul and Ford also used the now-ubiquitous recording technique known as close miking, where the microphone is less than six inches from the singer's mouth.
This produces a more intimate, less reverberant sound than when the singer is a foot or more from the microphone (see proximity effect).
It also emphasizes low-frequency sounds in the voice.
The result was a singing style that diverged strongly from earlier styles, such as vocals in musical comedies of the 1930s and 1940s.
After extensive touring and recording, the couple decided to leave Hollywood and moved to New York City to make the crossover from radio to television.
During 1951, Ford and Paul earned $500,000, and had recorded more top ten hits for the year than Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and The Andrews Sisters combined.
They also tied Patti Page for top selling recording artist, having sold more than six million records since January 1951.
Paul bought a Cadillac to use on their expanding road tours with plenty of space for all their electronic gear.
The show, which was five minutes long and sponsored by Listerine, ran from 1953-60 on NBC television and in syndication.
In early 1955, rock and roll came along and eventually threatened the popularity of many performers including Paul and Ford.
In 1955, they gave a concert at Carnegie Hall, and in 1956, the couple performed at the Eisenhower White House.
With the advent of rock and roll, Ford and Paul faded from the charts in the late 1950s.
In 1956, Ford separated briefly from Paul when she ran away to Amarillo, Texas.
Les and Mary divorced in December 1964.
About 1965 Ford married Donald Hatfield, whom she had known since high school, and they settled in Monrovia, California.
Foy Willing and his wife attended the wedding reception.
In Downey, California, Mary's sister Esther Williams played the organ in The Village Restaurant.
Ford and Paul were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording at 1541 Vine Street in Hollywood.
In 1978, they were inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
Ford succumbed to complications of alcohol abuse in 1977.
After eight weeks in a diabetic coma, she died in Arcadia, California, at the age of 53.
She is buried at Forest Lawn-Covina Hills in Covina, California.
The Audi A6 is an executive car made by the German automaker Audi.
The related Audi A7 is essentially a sportback (fastback) version of the C7-series and C8-series A6, but is marketed under its own separate identity and model designation.
Second- and third-generation A6 models have shared their platform with the company's Allroad models.
Both petrol and diesel versions of the A6 are offered.
The wide range of engines available have power outputs ranging from .
These are inline 4-cylinder 16-valve turbocharged engines and more powerful 3-litre units in a V6 configuration with a mechanical compressor.
The United Kingdom was the first market to receive the A6, as stock of RHD Audi 100s had run out before expected, and before the rest of mainland Europe.
For the diesel engines, an inline four 1.9 Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI), and the inline five (R5) 2.5 TDI () were available.
Until 1997, the A6 came with several different engines, two of them turbodiesel, and most of them available with Audi's Torsen-based quattro permanent four-wheel drive system.
The A6 was available with saloon and Avant bodies.
This engine gave the S6 a top speed of , and allowed it to accelerate from 0 to in 6.7 seconds; with being reached in 17.5 seconds.
The vehicle was available with a standard six-speed manual transmission (five-speed only in North America), and Audi's dynamic Torsen T-1 quattro permanent four-wheel drive system.
Unlike the five-cylinder turbocharged version, the V8-powered S6 was supplied with a four-speed automatic transmission as standard, but kept the quattro four wheel drive.
A six-speed manual gearbox was also available as an option.
As a swan song to the C4 platform, an even more powerful, and very limited-production Audi S6 PLUS was briefly available to European customers.
A total of 952 cars were produced–855 Avants, and 97 saloons.
Audi's performance division reworked key parts of the engine, increasing the maximum power to .
Further revisions were made to the suspension, brakes and wheels.
The front brake discs were enlarged to in diameter by thick.
This new A6 moved up a notch in quality, and was marketed in the same categories as the BMW 5 Series and the Mercedes-Benz E-Class.
This new A6 was available with a wide range of engines and configurations.
The 30-valve 2.4- and 2.8-litre V6 engines represented the bulk of the A6's development programme, with a multitude of other engine configurations available throughout the globe.
As an alternative to the manual transmission, a five-speed tiptronic automatic transmission was also available.
The C5 saloon variant arrived in mid-1997 in Europe, late 1997 in North America and Australia, and the Avant in 1998.
In compliance with Canadian law, Canadian models received daytime running lights as standard equipment.
engines were only offered with quattro permanent four-wheel drive.
A new host of engines were also introduced.
The 1.8-litre engine was deleted and replaced by a 2.0-litre powerplant with .
The 1.9-litre Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) was tweaked to produce a maximum power output of , and of torque, and was mated to a six-speed manual gearbox.
The turbocharged 2.7-litre was revised, resulting in and , controlled by standard quattro system.
The V6 diesel was also slightly modified resulting in (after the second modification) and .
A new more powerful V6 diesel was also introduced with and .
The 4.2-litre V8 engine which arrived in 2001 remained unchanged.
Also new was the multitronic continuously variable transmission, available in most front-wheel drive models.
All models, except the 2.0-litre petrol and 1.9-litre TDI, were available with Audi's trademark four-wheel-drive system, quattro.
A four-wheel-drive version of the Avant, with raised ground clearance and slightly altered styling was sold as the Audi allroad quattro, Audi's first crossover SUV.
The Audi S6 was a high-powered variant of the A6, featuring a modified version of the 4.2-litre V8 engine producing and .
It was available as a saloon and Avant although the Avant version was the only one sold in North America.
In the late years of the A6 C5 design, an ultra-high-performance limited-run Audi RS6 model was presented.
Weighing in excess of and producing and , the RS6 was capable of 0- in 4.5 seconds, and on to in under 17 seconds.
Initially available as only an Avant, a saloon variant was later added; the saloon version being the only version available to the North American market.
Audi's 2.7-litre, twin-turbo V6 petrol engine with and of peak torque was available initially, alongside the 2.5-litre TDI diesel unit with and of torque.
A variant of the corporate 4.2-litre V8 petrol engine, was made available in 2003, and a less powerful TDI (163 bhp) followed in 2004.
Audi stopped production of the allroad in July 2005.
Although the model continued to be available for sale throughout 2006 in Europe, there was no 2006 model year for North America.
The C6 iteration of the A6 features more sophisticated technology.
This has the advantage of minimising the wealth of buttons normally found on a dashboard by replacing them with controls which operate multiple devices using the integrated display.
On the engines, the new Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) direct injection technology was introduced.
Although the line of engines represents the same progression as the former model, all engines were new.
The multitronic continuously variable transmission continues as an alternative for front-wheel drive models, alongside a new six-speed tiptronic automatic transmission available in the four-wheel drive models.
Conversely the tiptronic system is not available on the front-wheel drive variants of the car.
The six-speed manual gearbox is available with the 3.2-litre V6 engine, but not for the North American market.
The Avant was previewed by the Audi Avantissimo concept in 2001 and arrived during the course of 2005.
This is a long wheelbase version of the A6 sedan for the Chinese market.
The vehicle was unveiled in 2005 at the Shanghai Motor Show.
The vehicles went on sale in the middle of 2005.
Early models include A6L 2.4, with A6L 2.0 TFSI (170 PS) followed shortly after.
A6L 3.0 quattro (218 PS) and A6L 4.2 quattro (335 PS) were introduced in 2005.
The Audi S6 performance variant was introduced in the Frankfurt Motor Show, and produced from early 2006 until 2011.
It is powered by a 5.2-litre Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) V10 engine producing and of torque.
The S6 reaches from a standstill in 5.2 seconds and a quarter mile in 13.5 seconds.
Audi announced the C6 series allroad in the spring of 2005 and released it in the summer of 2006.
The Audi A6 allroad quattro again featured adaptive air suspension and quattro permanent four-wheel drive system.
The 6-speed tiptronic transmission system converted high-torque engine power into both sporty performance and operating convenience, with crisp, fast gear changes.
Advanced electronics respond efficiently to all driver input in both D (Drive) and S (Sport) programmes, helping to prevent unwanted upshifts when cornering.
The car featured a number of off-road styling cues including larger bumpers and sills.
In some European markets, this A6 allroad quattro was more expensive than the larger Audi Q7, but air suspension is an expensive option in the Q7.
In its native country, Germany, it cost a few hundred Euros less than the Q7.
The refresh incorporates some modern Audi design cues to keep the A6 current with the rest of the Audi lineup.
The intakes below the headlamps are inspired by the Audi RS5.
The new front and rear fascias from RS6 would be used on the facelifted A6 and S6 lineup.
There are now six petrol and four diesel engines available for the upgraded A6.
All petrol engines now feature cylinder-direct Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) technology, and all diesel engines now feature common rail (CR) and Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) technologies.
There is a new petrol engine, a 3.0L supercharged V6, badged as 3.0 TFSI or 3.0T.
Also updated for 2009 is the Quattro all-wheel drive setup, which is already found on the 2008 Audi A5 and 2008 Audi A4.
This new system features a 40/60 front-to-rear torque split and offers a more balanced feel, reducing the understeer that comes from 50/50 AWD platforms.
US models went on sale as 2009 model year vehicles, and arrived in U.S. dealerships by the beginning of January.
Early models include A6 3.2 FSI (sedan), A6 3.0 TFSI quattro (sedan/Avant), A6 4.2 FSI quattro (sedan), S6 5.2 FSI (sedan).
The latest version of ultra-high-performance Audi RS6 was launched in September 2008 and produced until the third quarter of 2010.
Based upon the V10 engine powering the S6, the RS6 features an all-aluminium alloy V10 twin-turbocharged, Fuel Stratified Injection engine with a dry sump lubrication system.
It produces a power output of , and of torque, making it the most powerful vehicle ever produced by Audi at the time.
This has now been surpassed by the Audi R8.
Initially available only as an Avant, the saloon version went on sale in mid-October 2008.
The A6L is a longer wheelbase version of the A6 sedan for the Chinese market.
The vehicle was unveiled at Auto Shanghai 2009.
Early models included the 2.7 TDI powerplant (189 PS).
The Audi A6L was also converted into the form of a pickup truck although only two examples are known to exist on the roads.
The fourth generation C7 series Audi A6 (internally designated Typ 4G) was launched in early 2011 for the European market and in other markets soon after.
It is heavily influenced by the Audi A8 (D4), pulling elements from its exterior details.
The A6 shares its interior, platform, and powertrain (Modular Longitudinal Platform) with the Audi A7 four door sedan, which had been released shortly before also in 2011.
Compared to the A8 and A7, the A6 has the most aggressive front fascia and LED headlights (optional full LED headlamps).
Design work began in 2006, with Jurgen Loffler's exterior design being chosen in 2008.
The new A6 increased its wheelbase by nearly and its width by .
The redesign also decreased the car's drag coefficient to 0.25.
The European A6 3.0 TFSI will have an optional seven-speed dual-clutch transmission and an air suspension option, two features that will not be available on the United States model.
The 2012 model year A6 features all the driver assistance systems from the A8, plus it adds automotive head-up display, active lane assist.
Full LED headlamps with Automatic high beam switching or Audi adaptive light (Xenon) with variable headlight range control.
Audi unveiled the 2015 C7 mid-life facelift at the 2014 Paris Motor Show.
All three TFSI 1.8tfsi and five TDI engines now meet the Euro 6 emission standard.
The new TDI Ultra model now comes with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) springs and both ultra models now come with S-tronic (dual clutch) transmission.
The entry-level Audi A6 2.0 TFSI FrontTrak (front-wheel drive) with a 2.0-litre turbocharged inline-four, received a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic that replaced the previous Multitronic CVT (continuous variable transmission).
A hybrid electric variant was also available for the first time in the A6, offering a 2-litre TFSI engine combined with a electric motor.
Electric power is supplied via a 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery, with electric-only range of 3 km for constant drive and a top speed of .
The market launch of the A6 Hybrid was scheduled for 2012.
However, production of the US model was delayed.
The Audi A6 hybrid was discontinued due to low sales in 2014 after roughly 4,000 units sold.
The 2013 A6 allroad quattro was unveiled at the 2012 Geneva Motor Show, alongside the 2012 RS4 Avant.
The first UK deliveries arrived in July 2012.
The allroad variant contains several unique features.
Audi designed more than 1,100 new, unique parts for the allroad, setting it apart from the standard A6 and making it a true all-terrain vehicle.
Most obvious, the allroad received special bumpers and fender flares, giving it an aggressive offroad appearance.
The bumpers and fender flares feature a tough-wearing, matte finish, contrasting the rest of the body.
The roof received this same coating, as well as four longitudinal ribs for increased strength.
The unique bumpers also have integrated aluminum skid plates.
The allroad featured larger diameter tires than the standard A6 for improved offroad capabilities.
It went on sale in spring 2012.
Early variants included 3.0 TFSI quattro (310 PS), 3.0 TDI quattro (204 PS), 3.0 TDI quattro (245 PS), 3.0 TDI quattro (313 PS).
The A6 L (built in China for the Chinese market as a long wheelbase alternative to the standard A6) was unveiled in 2012 in Guangzhou International Sports Arena.
Early models include A6 L TFSI, A6 L 30 FSI, A6 L 35 FSI, A6 L 35 FSI quattro, A6 L 50 TFSI quattro.
The S6 sedan was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show.
S6 sedan and Avant models went on sale in spring 2012.
The concept vehicle was unveiled in Auto China 2012 in Beijing.
It is a plug-in hybrid version of A6 L with 2.0 TFSI engine combined with a electric motor.
Electric power is supplied via a 14.1 kWh lithium-ion battery, with all-electric range of for constant drive.
Other features include MMI navigation plus developed in Audi Infotainment Tech Center (ITC) in Beijing.
The series production plug-in hybrid car will be available in China in 2016 on the long-wheelbase version, using the same hybrid vehicle powertrain like the concept vehicle.
It has a power output of 180 kW (245 hp), with maximum torque.
All-electric range will be 50 km (31.1 mi).
Acceleration from 0–60 mph (97 km/h) takes 8.4 seconds.
Fuel consumption will be 2,2 l/100 km (106.9 US mpg).
Sales began in November 2012, with deliveries began in early 2013.
Optional packages includes customized quattro badges on the central front air inlet.
Carbon appearance package includes alternate front splitter and diffuser shapes.
Optional Dynamic package increases top speed to .
Optional Dynamic plus package increases top speed to .
A6L with 2.0 TFSI (180 PS) was sold as A6L TFSI in China.
In USA, Canada, UK A6 Saloon with 3.0 TFSI quattro (310 PS) replaced the A6 3.0 TFSI quattro (300 PS).
In UK, A6 Avant with 3.0 TFSI quattro (310 PS) replaced the A6 3.0 TFSI quattro (300 PS).
For A6 3.0 TDI quattro (245PS), 580 Nm model replaced 500 Nm model in UK.
For A6 Saloon 3.0 TFSI quattro (310 PS), 7-speed S tronic is used in UK model, 8-speed tiptronic is used in US, Canada models.
A6 3.0 TDI quattro (313 PS) was sold as A6 3.0 BiTDI quattro in the UK.
As part of Audi A6 Avant launch in the UK, BBH London, Knucklehead, The Whitehouse, The Mill produced the 'Hummingbird' TV commercial, directed by Daniel Barber.
The commercial premiered during the ITV1's coverage of the Rugby World Cup.
The commercial was to imagine what a bird designed by Audi would look like and to reflect the car's ultra-lightweight technology.
Johann Strauss's 'Open Road, Open Sky' was sung by legendary American baritone and automobile lover John Charles Thomas.
In addition, 60 second and 30 versions of the ads were supported by press, print and radio campaigns, as well as a presence on the Daily Telegraph's iPad app.
As part of 2013 Audi S6 sedan launch in the US market, 3 different versions of 'Prom' commercial were premiered during 2013 Super Bowl game.
The 60-second ad, created by Venables Bell & Partners, features a teenage boy.
The new A6 was unveiled ahead of the 2018 Geneva Motor Show, and went on sale in June 2018.
All engines are offered with a mild hybrid drivetrain that can reduce fuel consumption by up to 0.7 litres per 100 kilometres for the V6-engined vehicles.
The A6 will be offered in 7 new exterior colors and 7 colors which are available in current models.
Following the launch of the new A6, Audi officially stopped production of the preceding A6 and A7 TDI variants due to an investigation on newly discovered emissions cheating software.
The fifth generation of the A6 is also available as an 'Avant' (Audi terminology for a station wagon).
High-performance variants of the 'Avant' will also be produced, with the S6 Avant arriving in 2019 alongside the RS6 Avant.
All variants are offered in mild hybrid engines as standard.
The A6 will get a 3.0L V6 with petrol direct injection and a single turbo EA839 engine.
A plug-in hybrid model A6 55 TFSI e quattro was revealed on October 21, 2019.
It combines a 2.0 L TFSI with a electric motor.
The combined system output is and of torque.
The car gets a 14.1 kWh battery pack that delivers a pure electric range of 53 km (32.9 mi).
All variants comes with a 7-speed S-tronic DCT and 8-speed tiptronic automatic.
The 2019 Audi A6 Sedan made its North American debut at the 2018 New York International Auto Show.
The A6 allroad is also on sale for the first time in the United States and Canada for the first time since 2005.
By 2012 many government officials in China began driving with Audi A6s.
After a 1994 campaign from the Chinese government to have officials stop driving Mercedes stretch limousines, the officials began using black Audi A6 cars.
Brodmann area 40 (BA40) is part of the parietalcortex in the human brain.
It is bounded approximately by the intraparietal sulcus, the inferior postcentral sulcus, the posterior subcentral sulcus and the lateral sulcus.
Cytoarchitectonically defined subregions of rostral BA40/the supramarginal gyrus are PF, PFcm, PFm, PFop, and PFt.
Area PF is the homologue to macaque area PF, part of the mirror neuron system, and active in humans during imitation.
The supramarginal gyrus part of Brodmann area 40 is the region in the inferior parietal lobe that is involved in reading both as regards meaning and phonology.
Amyloidosis is a group of diseases in which abnormal proteins, known as amyloid fibrils, build up in tissue.
Symptoms depend on the type and are often variable.
They may include diarrhea, weight loss, feeling tired, enlargement of the tongue, bleeding, numbness, feeling faint with standing, swelling of the legs, or enlargement of the spleen.
There are about 30 different types of amyloidosis, each due to a specific protein misfolding.
Some are genetic while others are acquired.
They are grouped into localized and systemic forms.
The four most common types of systemic disease are light chain (AL), inflammation (AA), dialysis (AβM), and hereditary and old age (ATTR).
Diagnosis may be suspected when protein is found in the urine, organ enlargement is present, or problems are found with multiple peripheral nerves and it is unclear why.
Diagnosis is confirmed by tissue biopsy.
Due to the variable presentation, a diagnosis can often take some time to reach.
Treatment is geared towards decreasing the amount of the involved protein.
This may sometimes be achieved by determining and treating the underlying cause.
AL amyloidosis occurs in about 3–13 per million people per year and AA amyloidosis in about 2 per million people per year.
The usual age of onset of these two types is 55 to 60 years old.
Without treatment, life expectancy is between six months and four years.
In the developed world about 1 per 1,000 people die from amyloidosis.
Amyloidosis has been described since at least 1639.
The presentation of amyloidosis is broad and depends on the site of amyloid accumulation.
The kidney and heart are the most common organs involved.
Amyloid deposition in the kidneys can cause nephrotic syndrome, which results from a reduction in the kidney's ability to filter and hold on to proteins.
The nephrotic syndrome occurs with or without elevations in creatinine and blood urea concentration, two biochemical markers of kidney injury.
In AA amyloidosis, the kidneys are involved in 91–96% of people, symptoms ranging from protein in the urine to nephrotic syndrome and rarely chronic kidney disease.
Amyloid deposition in the heart can cause both diastolic and systolic heart failure.
EKG changes may be present, showing low voltage and conduction abnormalities like atrioventricular block or sinus node dysfunction.
On echocardiography, the heart shows a restrictive filling pattern, with normal to mildly reduced systolic function.
AA amyloidosis usually spares the heart.
People with amyloidosis do not get central nervous system involvement but can develop sensory and autonomic neuropathies.
Sensory neuropathy develops in a symmetrical pattern and progresses in a distal to proximal manner.
Autonomic neuropathy can present as orthostatic hypotension but may manifest more gradually with nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation, nausea, or early satiety.
In contrast, spleen enlargement is rare, occurring in 5% of people.
Splenic dysfunction, leading to the presence of Howell-Jolly bodies on blood smear, occurs in 24% of people with amyloidosis.
Malabsorption is seen in 8.5% of AL amyloidosis and 2.4% of AA amyloidosis.
Amyloid deposits in tissue can cause enlargement of structures.
Twenty percent of people with AL amyloidosis have an enlarged tongue, that can lead to obstructive sleep apnea, difficulty swallowing, and altered taste.
Tongue enlargement does not occur in ATTR or AA amyloidosis.
Deposition of amyloid in the throat can cause hoarseness.
Aβ2MG amyloidosis (Hemodialysis associated amyloidosis) tends to deposit in synovial tissue, causing chronic inflammation of the synovial tissue, which can lead to repeated carpal tunnel syndrome.
Both the thyroid and adrenal glands can be infiltrated.
It is estimated that 10–20% of individuals with amyloidosis have hypothyroidism.
Adrenal infiltration may be harder to appreciate given that its symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and low blood sodium concentration may be attributed to autonomic neuropathy and heart failure.
Uncommonly, a collection of amyloid can grow large enough to be classed as an amyloidoma, a macroscopic lump of amyloid that can cause mass effect.
The cells in the body have two different ways of making proteins.
But such a protein can sometimes fall apart into the original protein fragments.
The fragments or actual proteins are at risk of misfolding as they are synthesized, to make a poorly functioning protein.
This causes proteolysis, which is the directed breakdown of proteins by cellular enzymes called proteases or by intramolecular digestion; proteases come and digest the misfolded fragments and proteins.
The problem occurs when the proteins do not dissolve in proteolysis because the misfolded proteins sometimes become robust enough such that they are not dissolved by normal proteolysis.
When the fragments do not dissolve, they get spit out of proteolysis and aggregate to form oligomers.
The reason they aggregate is that the parts of the protein that do not dissolve in proteolysis are hydrophobic β-pleated sheets.
They are usually sequestered in the middle of the protein, while parts of the protein that are more soluble are found near the outside.
When they are exposed to water, these hydrophobic pieces tend to aggregate with other hydrophobic pieces.
The stabilized balls of protein fragments are called oligomers.
The oligomers can aggregate together and further stabilize to make amyloid fibrils.
Both the oligomers and amyloid fibrils are toxic to cells and can interfere with proper organ function.
Diagnosis of amyloidosis generally requires tissue biopsy.
The biopsy is assessed for evidence of characteristic amyloid deposits.
The tissue is treated with various stains.
The most useful stain in the diagnosis of amyloid is Congo red, which, combined with polarized light, makes the amyloid proteins appear apple-green on microscopy.
Also, thioflavin T stain may be used.
A number of imaging techniques such as a DPD scan or SAP scan are also in use.
An abdominal fat biopsy is not completely sensitive, and sometimes, biopsy of an involved organ (such as the kidney) is required to achieve a diagnosis.
For example, in AL amyloidosis only 85% of people will have a positive fatpad biopsy using Congo red stain.
By comparison, rectal biopsy has sensitivity of 74–94%.
Immunohistochemistry can identify AA amyloidosis the majority of the time, but can miss many cases of AL amyloidosis.
Laser microdissection with mass spectrometry is the most reliable method of identifying the different forms of amyloidosis.
Immunofixation electrophoresis of urine or serum is positive in 90% of people with AL amyloidosis.
Immunofixation electrophoresis is more sensitive than regular electrophoresis but may not be available in all centers.
Alternatively immunohistochemical staining of a bone marrow biopsy looking for dominant plasma cells can be sought in people with a high clinical suspicion for AL amyloidosis but negative electrophoresis.
ATTR, or familial transthyretin-associated amyloidosis, is suspected in people with family history of idiopathic neuropathies or heart failure who lack evidence of plasma cell dyscrasias.
ATTR can be identified using isoelectric focusing which separates mutated forms of transthyretin.
Findings can be corroborated by genetic testing to look for specific known mutations in transthyretin that predispose to amyloidosis.
AA is suspected on clinical grounds in individuals with longstanding infections or inflammatory diseases.
AA can be identified by immunohistochemistry staining.
Historical classification systems were based on clinical factors.
Until the early 1970s, the idea of a single amyloid substance predominated.
Various descriptive classification systems were proposed based on the organ distribution of amyloid deposits and clinical findings.
Most classification systems included primary (i.e., idiopathic) amyloidosis, in which no associated clinical condition was identified, and secondary amyloidosis (i.e., secondary to chronic inflammatory conditions).
Some classification systems included myeloma-associated, familial, and localized amyloidosis.
The modern era of amyloidosis classification began in the late 1960s with the development of methods to make amyloid fibrils soluble.
These methods permitted scientists to study the chemical properties of amyloids.
Descriptive terms such as primary amyloidosis, secondary amyloidosis, and others (e.g., senile amyloidosis), which are not based on cause, provide little useful information and are no longer recommended.
The modern classification of amyloid disease tends to use an abbreviation of the protein that makes the majority of deposits, prefixed with the letter A.
Deposition patterns vary between people but are almost always composed of just one amyloidogenic protein.
Deposition can be systemic (affecting many different organ systems) or organ-specific.
Many amyloidoses are inherited, due to mutations in the precursor protein.
About 60 amyloid proteins have been identified so far.
Of those, at least 36 have been associated with a human disease.
As of 2010, 27 human and 9 animal fibril proteins were classified, along with 8 inclusion bodies.
Another classification is primary or secondary.
Additionally, based on the tissues in which it is deposited, it is divided into mesenchymal (organs derived from mesoderm) or parenchymal (organs derived from ectoderm or endoderm).
Treatment depends on the type of amyloidosis that is present.
Treatment with high dose melphalan, a chemotherapy agent, followed by stem cell transplantation has shown promise in early studies and is recommended for stage I and II AL amyloidosis.
However, only 20–25% of people are eligible for stem cell transplant.
Chemotherapy and steroids, with melphalan plus dexamethasone, is mainstay treatment in AL people not eligible for transplant.
In AA, symptoms may improve if the underlying condition is treated; eprodisate has been shown to slow renal impairment by inhibiting polymerization of amyloid fibrils.
In ATTR, liver transplant is a curative therapy because mutated transthyretin which forms amyloids is produced in the liver.
In 2018, patisiran was not recommended by NICE in the UK for hereditary transthyretin-related amyloidosis.
As of July 2019 further review however is occurring.
It was approved for this use in the United States however.
People affected by amyloidosis are supported by organizations, including the Amyloidosis Research Consortium, Amyloidosis Foundation, Amyloidosis Support Groups, and Amyloidosis Australia.
Prognosis varies with the type of amyloidosis.
Prognosis for untreated AL amyloidosis is poor, with median survival of one to two years.
More specifically, AL amyloidosis can be classified as stage I, II or III based on cardiac biomarkers like troponin and BNP.
Survival diminishes with increasing stage, with estimated survival of 26, 11 and 3.5 months at stages I, II and III, respectively.
Outcomes in a person with AA amyloidosis depend on the underlying disease and correlate with the concentration of serum amyloid A protein.
People with ATTR have a better prognosis and may survive for over a decade.
Senile systemic amyloidosis was determined to be the primary cause of death for 70% of people over 110 who have been autopsied.
The three most common forms of amyloidosis are AL, AA, and ATTR amyloidoses.
The median age at diagnosis is 64.
In the western hemisphere, AL is the most prevalent, comprising 90% of cases.
In the United States it's estimated that there are 1,275 to 3,200 new cases of AL amyloidoses a year.
AA amyloidoses is the most common form in developing countries and can complicate longstanding infections with tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, and bronchiectesis.
In the west, AA is more likely to occur from autoimmune inflammatory states.
The most common causes of AA amyloidosis in the West are rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, and familial Mediterranean fever.
People undergoing long term hemodialysis (14–15 years) can develop amyloidosis from accumulation of light chains of the HLA 1 complex which is normally filtered out by the kidneys.
Senile amyloidosis resulting from deposition of normal transthyretin, mainly in the heart, is found in 10–36% of people over 80.
Treatments for ATTR-related neuropathy include TTR-specific oligonucleotides in the form of small interfering RNA (patirsiran) or antisense inotersen, the former having recently received FDA approval.
Glodwick is an area of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.
It is south-east of Oldham town centre.
Glodwick is a multi-ethnic residential area in the south of the Oldham, home particularly to a large community of Pakistanis and British Pakistanis.
Glodwick is marked architecturally by Oldham's history with the Industrial Revolution, particularly cotton spinning.
Much of Glodwick's housing remain as red-brick terraces, built originally as dwellings for Oldham's many cotton mill workers.
Gloddaeth in Wales may have a similar etymology.
The other parts of this estate were Crompton, Oldham, Sholver and Werneth.
Glodwick later formed part of the township of Oldham within the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Prestwich-cum-Oldham, in the hundred of Salford.
In the late-19th and early-20th centuries, Glodwick provided a base for many of the cotton mills that made Oldham the most productive mill town in the world.
Spinning companies like Samuel Milne, Lees & Wrigley, James Collinge & Sons and Bagley & Wright brought employment to the area.
One of Glodwick's best-known features is Alexandra Park.
Another prominent and well-used building is the Glodwick Pool (formerly Glodwick Baths) - a purpose built structure administered by Oldham Community Leisure.
Greengate Street Mosque is Oldham's largest mosque.
St Mark's Church stands on the hill above Oldham at Glodwick.
It is the parish church for the area.
Close to Glodwick is a disused quarry that has been designated as a Site of special scientific interest (SSSI) known as Lowside Brickworks.
The site is only but has considerable geological interest.
It has yielded bivalves from the Carboniferous period showing how they interacted with the sediment, which also helps understanding of their morphological variation.
Lowside Brickworks is one of 21 SSSIs in the Greater Manchester area.
On 24 December 1944, at 5.50am, a V-1 flying bomb fell on Abbey Hills Road near to the junction with Warren Lane.
The explosion killed 32 people and destroyed a large number of houses.
The bomb was one of over thirty released that morning by a large formation of German Heinkel He 111 bombers just off the North East coast of England.
There are a few bus services that serve the Glodwick area.
First Greater Manchester's frequent 425 service runs through Glodwick to Holts Estate via Abbeyhills and to Fitton Hill via Oldham.
The 410 and 411 services, operated by Manchester Community Transport, provide a circular service around various parts of east Oldham running along Waterloo Street in Glodwick.
Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL) () is the flag carrier airline of Tanzania based in Dar es Salaam with its hub at Julius Nyerere International Airport.
The government therefore reduced its shareholding to 51 percent and entered into a partnership with South African Airways.
Over the years, it has served a variety of domestic, regional, and intercontinental destinations.
Despite being the national airline, its market share deteriorated over the years from 19.2 percent in 2009 to 0.4 percent in 2011.
In 2016, the Tanzanian government under President John Pombe Magufuli initiated a new drive to revive the national carrier.
The government purchased two new Bombardier Q400 for the national carrier, which were delivered in September 2016.
In December of the same year the president's office announced that a four additional aircraft would be purchased for the national carrier, with deliveries set for June 2018.
Air Tanzania's market share during 2017 increased to 24 percent from 2.5 percent the previous year.
The Air Tanzania Corporation (ATC) was established on 11 March 1977 after the break-up of East African Airways (EAA), which had previously served the region.
The liquidation of EAA followed its accumulation of US$120 million of debt.
According to Andy Chande, the founding chairman of the board, Tanzania and Uganda did not receive a fair share of the former carrier's assets despite being equal partners.
The airline commenced operations with a Douglas DC-9-32 leased from Kenya Airways and purchased an additional two Boeing 737, financed by a U.S. bank.
It also leased aircraft from Air Madagascar.
Four Fokker F27s and four DHC-6-300 Twin Otters were added in 1980.
Because of less demand, two of the Fokker 27s were made obsolete in the year 1981.
These aircraft returned to service in the year 1983, but were once again removed.
The airline reported a profit of US$650,000 in 1994.
In 1994, Air Tanzania joined with Uganda Airlines and South African Airways (SAA) to form Alliance Air.
Air Tanzania had a 10 percent stake in the venture.
Flights operated from Dar es Salaam to London–Heathrow via Entebbe on a Boeing 747SP initially, and then a smaller Boeing 767-200.
This venture ceased operations in October 2000 after accumulating losses of about US$50 million.
Of the eight, four airlines carried out due diligence – South African Airways, Kenya Airways, Comair, and Nationwide Airlines.
By 19 September 2002, the bid deadline date, only SAA had submitted a bid.
Kenya Airways and Nationwide Airlines had informed the government that they did not intend to submit bids.
The Tanzanian government selected SAA as the winning bidder.
After signing an agreement with the government, SAA in December 2002 purchased a 49 percent stake in Air Tanzania Company Limited (ATCL) for US$20 million.
$10 million was the value of the government's shares, and the remaining $10 million was for the Capital and Training Account for financing Air Tanzania's proposed business plan.
It also intended to replace ATCL's fleet with Boeing 737-800s, 737-200s, and 767-300s.
It also planned to introduce regional routes, including routes to the Middle East and West Africa.
The government was expected to sell 10 percent of its 51 percent stake to a private Tanzanian investor, thereby reducing the government's ownership to a non-controlling interest in ATCL.
The new Air Tanzania airline was launched on 31 March 2003, offering direct flights between Johannesburg and Dar es Salaam, but also to Zanzibar and Kilimanjaro.
Air Tanzania recorded a pre-tax loss of almost US$7.3 million in its first year following privatisation.
The loss was attributed mainly to the inability to expand the network as quickly and extensively as originally planned.
It had been hoped to launch services to Dubai, India, and Europe, but these were delayed as Air Tanzania had only Boeing 737-200s in its fleet.
The development of Dar es Salaam as an East African hub for the SAA alliance had also not proceeded as quickly as planned.
Air Tanzania suspended on 31 January 2005 one of its few regional services, Dar es Salaam to Nairobi, following intense competition from Kenya Airways on the route.
The airline, however, reaffirmed its intention to launch long-haul services within a year from Dar es Salaam to Dubai, London, Mumbai, and Muscat.
The Tanzanian government announced on 31 March 2006 that it would dispose of ATCL following four years of losses, which amounted to TZS 24.7 billion.
On 7 September 2006, the Tanzanian government bought SAA's 49 percent stake in ATCL for US$1 million, hence officially terminating its partnership with SAA.
The venture collapsed due to the partners' different interests in the business.
In conjunction, the government also began to look for another private partner to run the airline.
The first discussions began with China Sonangol International Limited in 2007, however, the discussions were ultimately unsuccessful and ended in 2010.
From 1 July 2007, ATCL started using its own ticket stock and began operations as a wholly owned government airline.
The Parliamentary Committee on Economic Infrastructure expressed its concern about no funds being set aside for ATCL.
According to the opposition, the airline has debts amounting to US$4 million due to SAA.
Air Tanzania was relaunched in September 2007 after the dissolution of the partnership with SAA with two leased Boeing 737-200s in its fleet.
The new brand represented the company's name, Mount Kilimanjaro and the airline's international destinations.
On 1 October 2007, the revamped Air Tanzania made its inaugural flight on the Dar es Salaam to Mwanza via Kilimanjaro route.
In February 2008, the carrier acquired two de Havilland Canada Dash DHC 8-Q311s.
The certificate was restored in January 2009, with both the TCAA and Air Tanzania claiming there had never been any doubt about the airworthiness of its aircraft.
In 2009, Air Tanzania flew 60,018 passengers, while Precision Air moved 583,000 passengers and Coastal Aviation 141,995 passengers.
Both airlines were reported to be in search of strategic partners to shore up their operations, which had been in decline over the past decade.
From 2011 to 2015 the airline was in a constant period of decline, with the airline shutting down operations multiple times due to lack of aircraft.
At the same time, the other Bombardier Q300 was undergoing a heavy C-check at ATCL's hangar at the Dar es Salam Terminal.
The aircraft was stranded there due to lack of funds to import spare parts from abroad.
Air Tanzania resumed flying in November 2011 following the return of the aircraft.
The maintenance cost US$1 million, but other accumulated expenses brought the total bill to $3 million, which the Tanzanian government paid in September 2011.
On November 2011 Air Tanzania had leased a Fokker F28 aircraft from JetLink Express on a standby basis in case its only operational aircraft is incapacitated.
Those negotiations, however, failed due to the large debt the airline had.
On 29 March 2012, Aerovista leased a Boeing 737-500 to Air Tanzania to enhance the airline's service delivery in the short-term.
In early August 2012, Air Tanzania suspended the contract with Aerovista and returned the aircraft.
The only other aircraft in the fleet, a Bombardier Q300, was stored for maintenance, which caused the airline to suspend operations and rebook passengers to other carriers.
Air Tanzania returned to the skies on 12 October 2012 with a 32-year-old Boeing 737-200.
The aircraft was leased for three months from Star Air Cargo in South Africa.
The 737 arrived in Dar es Salaam on 11 October 2012 in Air Tanzania livery and started operations the following day.
The aircraft was in ATCL's possession for 48 months, but it spent 41 of those months in France undergoing a major maintenance.
Air Tanzania restarted operations to Kigoma on 10 January 2013, by using its Bombardier Q300.
The airline quickly expanded to domestic routes and even began to fly to Bujumbura under new management.
In August 2013, AHDIC promised to provide four Embraer 175 and four Bombardiers to Air Tanzania.
The Sheikh also said that the original US$100 million investment would be increased gradually.
But in May 2014, the media reported no progress had been made and that AHDIC might not be a real company.
Sixteen days later, however, AHDIC reaffirmed its interest in the original deal.
With his new government in place, President John Magufuli vowed to restore the airline.
In May 2016, the government announced plans to purchase two aircraft during 2016 and two additional aircraft during 2017.
On 15 September 2016, the president appointed Ladislaus Matindi as director general of the Air Tanzania Company Limited.
Those aircraft would be operated by Air Tanzania.
The CS300 aircraft are now known as Airbus A220-300 aircraft.
The TGFA also ordered two Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft valued at US$224.6 million at list prices.
On 2 April 2018, Air Tanzania received its third and final Q400 aircraft with tail number 5H-TCE.
By March 2018, the legal situation was brought under control and the seized plane was released.
With the new airplanes, Air Tanzania resumed service to various domestic destinations.
On 8 July 2018, Air Tanzania took delivery of a Boeing 787 Dreamliner, to be deployed on intercontinental flights.
All new aircraft operated by the airline are owned by the Government Flight Agency which then leases them to the airline.
Air Tanzania received its first Airbus A220-300, registered as 5H-TCH, in December 2018.
The airline became the first African operator of this aircraft type and the fifth airline globally with an A220 family airplane.
During June and July 2019, the airline started new routes to Johannesburg, South Africa and Mumbai, India.
These routes are operated by the Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner and the Airbus A220-300.
Air Tanzania is wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania.
As of 30 June 2011, its share capital was about TZS 13.4 billion.
As of December 2019, Air Tanzania serves six international destinations including regional routes and India.
Air Tanzania also operates in ten domestic destinations from its hub at Dar es Salaam's Julius Nyerere International Airport.
The EuroLeague, known as the Turkish Airlines EuroLeague for sponsorship reasons, is the top-tier European professional basketball club competition, organized by Euroleague Basketball since 2000.
The FIBA European Champions Cup and the EuroLeague are considered to be the same competition, with the change of name being simply a re-branding.
The EuroLeague is one of the most popular indoor sports leagues in the world, with an average attendance of 8,780 for league matches in the 2017–18 season.
The EuroLeague title has been won by 21 different clubs, 13 of which have won the title more than once.
The most successful club in the competition is Real Madrid, with ten titles.
The current champions are CSKA Moscow, who defeated Anadolu Efes in the 2019 final, winning the club's eighth title.
The FIBA European Champions Cup was originally established by FIBA and it operated under its umbrella from 1958 until the summer of 2000, concluding with the 1999–00 season.
That was when Euroleague Basketball was created.
The rift in European professional club basketball initially showed no signs of letting up.
In May 2001, Europe had two continental champions, Maccabi of the FIBA SuproLeague and Kinder Bologna of the Euroleague.
The leaders of both organizations realized the need to come up with a unified competition.
Although only a year old, Euroleague Basketball negotiated from a position of strength and dictated proceedings.
FIBA essentially had no choice but to agree to Euroleague Basketball's terms.
As a result, European club competition was fully integrated under Euroleague Basketball's umbrella and teams that competed in the FIBA SuproLeague during the 2000–01 season joined it as well.
In essence, the authority in European professional basketball was divided over club-country lines.
In November 2015, Euroleague Basketball and IMG agreed on 10-year joint venture.
Both Euroleague Basketball and IMG will manage the commercial operation, and the management of all global rights covering both media and marketing.
The deal was worth €630 million guaranteed over 10 years, with projected revenues reaching €900 million.
Along with the deal the league changed into a true league format, with 16 teams playing each other team in the regular season followed by the playoffs.
The A-licensed club were assured of participation for the following ten years in the new format.
After the new format of the EuroLeague and FIBA implementing national team windows, a conflict between the two organizations emerged.
EuroLeague has been criticised by FIBA as well as several national federations for creating a 'closed league' and ignoring the principle of meritocracy.
In July 2019, EuroLeague announced that from the 2019–20 season there will be no direct assess to the league through domestic leagues anymore.
On 26 July 2010, Turkish Airlines and Euroleague Basketball announced a €15 million strategic agreement to sponsor the top European basketball competition across the globe.
According to the agreement, starting with the 2010–11 season, the top European competition would be named Turkish Airlines Euroleague Basketball.
Similarly, the EuroLeague Final Four would be named the Turkish Airlines EuroLeague Final Four, whereby the new league title would appear in all media accordingly.
This title partnership was set to run for five seasons, with the option of extending it to an additional five.
On 23 October 2013, Turkish Airlines and Euroleague Basketball agreed to extend their partnership, up until 2020.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>There were two separate competitions during the 2000–01 season.
The SuproLeague, which was organized by FIBA, and the Euroleague, which was organized by Euroleague Basketball.
The EuroLeague operated under a tournament system, from its inaugural 1958 season, through the 2015–16 season.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>There were two separate competitions during the 2000–01 season.
The SuproLeague, which was organized by FIBA, and the Euroleague, which was organized by Euroleague Basketball.
Starting with the 2016–17 season, the EuroLeague operates under a league format.
The top 8 placed teams at the end of the regular season advance to playoffs, each playing a 5 game playoff series against a single opponent.
The winners of each of the four playoff series advance to the Final Four, held at a predetermined site.
The Final Four features two semifinals, a third place game, and the championship game, all on the same weekend.
Each team plays a maximum 37 games per season: 30 in the regular season, a maximum of 5 during the playoffs, and 2 in the Final Four.
Currently, 11 out of the 18 EuroLeague places are held by licensed clubs that have long-term licenses with Euroleague Basketball, and are members of the Shareholders Executive Board.
The remaining 7 EuroLeague places are held by 5 associated clubs that have annual licences and 2 two-year wild cards.
This same minimum 10,000 seat arena capacity rule, now currently applies to all EuroLeague clubs with a long-term license.
This was done in hopes of increasing revenues through more ticket sales.
Conversely, associated clubs, must currently play in arenas that seat at least 5,000 people.
All averages include playoffs and Final Four games.
This list shows the averages attendances of each team since the 16-team regular season was established in 2016.
The EuroLeague season is broadcast on television, and can be seen in up to 201 countries and territories.
It can be seen by up to 245 million (800 million via satellite) households weekly in China.
It is also televised in the United States and Canada on NBA TV and available online through ESPN3 (in English) and ESPN Deportes (in Spanish) until 2017–18 season.
From 2018–19 season, the coverage is moved to FloSports.
The EuroLeague Final Four is broadcast on television in up to 213 countries and territories.
The EuroLeague also has its own internet pay TV service, called EuroLeague TV.
David Graham served with the RAF as a fighter pilot during the Second World War, and later as a flying instructor.
He later worked as a technical author for a hovercraft company.
Tilbury is a town in the borough of Thurrock, Essex, England.
The present town was established as separate settlement in the late 19th century, on land that was mainly part of Chadwell St Mary.
It contains a 16th century fort and an ancient cross-river ferry.
Tilbury is part of the Port of London with a major deep-water port which contributes to the local economy.
The name of the present town of Tilbury is derived (by way of the port) from the nearby settlements of East and West Tilbury.
Tilbury's history is closely connected with its geographical location (see below).
There is archaeological evidence of Roman occupation.
At the time, sea-levels had dropped, making the marshes habitable.
There may well have been a Roman settlement on the site of what is now Tilbury Docks.
This improved the river's flow, and also resulted in improved land resources on the marsh.
In 1588 Queen Elizabeth I came ashore here to review her main army at the nearby village of West Tilbury (see Speech to the Troops at Tilbury).
Whilst the docks were being built, the thousands of workers were either provided with temporary accommodation or had to commute from surrounding villages and towns.
Tilbury–Gravesend Ferry has operated from very early times.
A sketch-map of 1571 shows evidence of two jetties, the one on the north bank leading to a northward road crossing the marsh.
The curve and narrowness of the river here made it a suitable place to construct forts for the defence of London against foreign invaders.
The Tilbury blockhouse was designed to cross-fire with a similar structure at New Tavern, Gravesend.
The fort was rebuilt under Charles I and is now owned by English Heritage.
Until 1903, the marshland area was part of the traditional parish and civil parish of Chadwell St Mary, which reached south to the River Thames.
The parish of Tilbury Docks was established in 1903 and the Tilbury Urban District Council (UDC) in 1912; it merged with Thurrock UDC in 1936.
This in turn became a borough in 1984 and then the Thurrock Unitary Authority in 1998.
There are two wards covering the town, each served by two councillors: Tilbury Riverside and Thurrock Park for the southern part and Tilbury St Chad's in the north.
As of May 2016 there are 3 Labour and 1 UKIP councillors.
The Member of Parliament for Thurrock is Jackie Doyle-Price.
Tilbury is on the north bank of the River Thames, where the river's meander has caused it to narrow to approximately in width.
The area to the north is one-time marshlands; to the north of that there is higher ground, where lie the villages of Chadwell St Mary, West and East Tilbury.
The town lies to the north of the London-Southend railway line.
The major landmarks are the docks, the cruise-ship landing stage, and the Tilbury Power Station.
There are two churches in Tilbury: St John's (Church of England) and Our Lady Star of the Sea (Roman Catholic); there is also a Convent of Mercy.
There is, in addition, a synagogue in Dock Road.
The educational institutions in Tilbury include primary education, which are Lansdowne Primary School, St Mary's RC Primary School and Tilbury Manor Primary School.
The last serve Infant and Nursery, as well as Junior children.
The Port of Tilbury handles a variety of bulk cargo, timber, cars and container traffic and remains, along with Southampton and Felixstowe, one of Britain's three major container ports.
It is the main UK port for importing paper, including newsprint.
The one-time passenger landing stage was reopened by the Port of Tilbury group as the London Cruise Terminal, though it is no longer served by the railway.
Until the introduction of standardised containers, the majority of the town's inhabitants were employed in the docks.
The resulting loss of jobs has never been made up, and Tilbury today has high unemployment and education and employment prospects are widely perceived as poor.
Thurrock Council, together with Kent County Council, subsidises the ferry between Tilbury and Gravesend, which is currently operated by the Lower Thames & Medway Passenger Boat Company.
Tilbury Town railway station is on the c2c (London, Tilbury and Southend) rail route.
Tilbury Riverside railway station was closed on 29 November 1992, although the railway still serves the nearby container depot.
Bus route 99 (operated in partnership by both c2c rail and Ensignbus) now connects Tilbury Town railway station and the ferry.
Ensignbus services 66 and 73/73C serve Tilbury, connecting to Grays and Lakeside Shopping Centre.
National Cycle Route 13 from London to Norfolk passes through the town.
The Tilbury Band, dating from 1919, is among the leading brass bands in the UK.
Tilbury and its environs have been used in some television episodes.
Tilbury has a Non-League football club Tilbury F.C.
Semi-professional football club Hashtag United also play at Chadfields.
Chadfields had previously been a greyhound racing track.
The racing is believed to have been operational in the 1930s and lasted until 1947, when a betting licence had been granted.
A later venue called the Tilbury Stadium on land at the end of Dunlop Road also hosted greyhounds between 1964 and 1967.
Squirrel Hill is a residential neighborhood in the East End of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States.
The city officially divides it into two neighborhoods, Squirrel Hill North and Squirrel Hill South, but it is almost universally treated as a single neighborhood.
Squirrel Hill is located at and has two ZIP codes: 15217 and 15232.
Across the Monongahela River to the south-southeast, Squirrel Hill South runs adjacent with Homestead.
As of the 2010 Census, Squirrel Hill North has a population of 11,363, having grown 9% since 2000.
Squirrel Hill North's population is 75% White, 17% Asian, 4% Hispanic, and 3% black.
Of the 3,892 housing units in Squirrel Hill North, 93% are occupied.
Squirrel Hill South has a population of 15,110, up 4% since 2000, of whom 82% are White, 11% are Asian, 3% are Hispanic, and 3% are Black.
There are 7,514 housing units which have a 95% occupancy rate.
In 2010, about 40% of Squirrel Hill's residents were Jewish.
In the October 17, 2019 issue of Pittsburgh Magazine, the area is also becoming Pittsburgh’s new Chinatown with an influx of mainland Chinese students from Carnegie Mellon University.
The area celebrates Chinese New Year annually with a parade.
The area as of 2017 was about 17% Asian.
The neighborhood most likely was named for the abundance of gray squirrels.
The growth and development of Squirrel Hill was initially focused on the riverfront along the Monongahela River.
The first recorded house was built in 1760 by a soldier at nearby Fort Pitt, Colonel James Burd, at a place called Summerset on the Monongahela River.
Squirrel Hill's next house was built by Ambrose Newton some time in the 1760s.
This house is still standing and is located in what is now Schenley Park along Overlook Drive (near the ice skating rink).
In 1778, John Turner built his estate of Federal Hill nearby (along what is now Beechwood Boulevard).
He later established the Turner cemetery in 1838 inside his estate, which he donated to the local community when he died in 1840.
This cemetery holds the remains of many of the original settlers of Squirrel Hill.
The Mary S. Brown Memorial Methodist church was also built on adjoining lands donated by Turner.
The third house in Squirrel Hill, Neill Log House, was built by Robert Neill around 1787, also in what is now Schenley Park.
This house still exists and is occasionally open to the public.
The Neills owned of land in the northern section of Schenley Park.
In 1795, the Neills moved from this house to a location in what is now Market Square in downtown Pittsburgh.
After they died, the house was handed down to two different people before it was sold to General James O'Hara.
O'Hara's granddaughter, Mary Schenley, gave the property to the city of Pittsburgh in 1889.
It still exists and is open for tours during the Vintage Grand Prix in July.
His tavern, located near the intersection of Beechwood and Brown's Hill Road, survived for over 100 years.
Slowly, Squirrel Hill became a prosperous and affluent suburb.
Today, this quiet area contains many upscale homes.
By the 1860s, the area along Fifth Avenue near Woodland Road had several mansions, including Willow Cottage.
The cottage was built by the industrialist and civic leader Thomas M. Howe, a bank president and member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1851 to 1855.
Though neglected for many years and almost torn down, Willow Cottage has recently undergone a $2.2 million restoration and renovation into a Chatham University gatehouse and guesthouse.
The inhabitants of Pittsburgh predicted that these weapons would be used against them if the South seceded, and this did indeed happen at Fort Sumter.
Prior to 1868, the Squirrel Hill area was part of Peebles Township.
This changed in 1868, when the area was annexed to the city of Pittsburgh.
Following the Civil War, several of Pittsburgh's richest families built multiple houses in the Woodland Road area between Fifth and Wilkins Avenues.
In 1869, a women's college, the predecessor to Chatham University, was established nearby.
Today, Chatham University owns several of these large houses.
In 1869, the clubhouse of the Pittsburgh Golf Club was built at the new Schenley Park Golf Course (The present building by Alden and Harlow was constructed in 1900).
In 1876, the Homewood Cemetery was established on of land in Squirrel Hill.
Over the course of the 19th century, the focus of Squirrel Hill shifted from its riverfront at the Monongahela River to the area closest to Oakland and Shadyside.
Ebdy's orchard was located near Shady Avenue and Murdoch's farm, known for its flowers, fruit trees, and vegetable trees was located on the hill above Oakland.
By the late 1800s, the building of trolley lines caused a migration of wealthy executives outwards toward country estates and workers inward toward trolley lines.
Farms were sold, and divided for new housing developments.
The growth of Squirrel Hill accelerated when an electric trolley was installed in 1893.
The trolley line ran via Forbes Avenue and Murray Avenue, terminating in Homestead.
The trolley line facilitated the building of hundreds of houses for the middle management of local factories, especially on Shady and Denniston Avenues near Aylesboro.
Despite its trolley line, Murray Avenue remained a dirt road until 1920.
Murray Avenue carried three Pittsburgh Railways trolley lines (#69 Squirrel Hill, #60 East Liberty-Homestead and #68 Homestead-Duquesne-Kennywood-McKeesport) until 1958 when the trolleys were replaced by buses.
Bus routes 61A, 61B, 61C, 61D, 64, 67, and 69 pass through the area today.
Squirrel Hill grew even more with the opening of the Boulevard of the Allies in 1927, providing a direct link to downtown Pittsburgh.
By the 1930s, most of the available land in Squirrel Hill had been filled.
In 1953, the Parkway and Squirrel Hill Tunnel were opened.
They gave the area easier and quicker access from surrounding neighborhoods.
Many annual events are hosted in Squirrel Hill by various community organizations.
Squirrel Hill contains several nature-related points of interest.
They include the Chatham University Arboretum, originally belonging to Andrew Mellon; Schenley Park; and Frick Park.
In 1889, Schenley Park was established on land donated from Mary Schenley, whose grandfather had been the owner of considerable amounts of land in the area.
The original size of the park was , though it eventually expanded to over the years.
When Henry Clay Frick died in 1919, he bequeathed of undeveloped land to the City of Pittsburgh for use as a public park.
He provided a $2 million trust fund to assist with the maintenance of the park.
Frick Park on the eastern border of the Squirrel Hill neighborhood opened in 1927.
Between 1919 and 1942, money from the trust fund was used to enlarge the park, increasing its size to almost .
In February 2004, Frick Park grew with the addition of the Nine Mile Run stream restoration area which flows to the Monongahela River.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers managed the restoration funded with $5 million in federal money and $2.7 million raised by the city.
The restoration was completed in 2006.
The neighborhood became the center of Jewish culture in the city, with kosher butcher shops, delicatessens, Jewish restaurants, bookstores, and designer boutiques.
Several hundred Russian Jewish immigrants moved to the neighborhood in the 1990s.
Although Squirrel Hill remains the traditional center of Jewish life in the region, the study found a shift to more suburban areas.
On April 17, 1986, Neal Rosenblum, a 24-year-old rabbinical student visiting from Toronto, was shot and killed near his in-laws' house in Squirrel Hill.
A suspect, 45-year-old Steven M. Tielsch, was arrested in 2000 after bragging to a fellow prison inmate that he had killed a Jew.
Tielsch's first three trials ended in a deadlocked jury; he was convicted of third-degree murder in a fourth trial in 2002.
The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania upheld the decision in 2007.
The Free Public School Act of 1834 ordered school districts not only to establish free schools but also to establish them in townships outside city limits.
This affected Squirrel Hill, since it was part of Peebles Township at the time.
It was called Squirrel Hill School and was located on Bigelow Street at Hazelwood Avenue in the Greenfield neighborhood.
Its successor closed in 1915 and was replaced by Roosevelt School, named for then-president Theodore Roosevelt.
The district had five numbered schools.
1 was located at Phillips Avenue and Beechwood Boulevard.
Today, it is Pittsburgh Colfax K-8.
2 was on Beechwood Boulevard near the intersection of Saline Street and Hazelwood Avenue near Browns Hill Road.
It closed in 1907 but was reopened in 1916 as the Roosevelt School Annex when Roosevelt became overcrowded.
3, on Forward Avenue, became Forward Avenue School and was named after Walter Forward, who was appointed U.S. Secretary of the Treasury by President John Tyler.
The school was torn down in 1923, but its retaining wall still exists under the Parkway East bridge over Saline Street.
4, at Whipple and Commercial streets, became Swisshelm School and was named for Jane Swisshelm, a writer and abolitionist.
5, at Solway and Wightman streets, became Wightman School and was named for Thomas Wightman, owner of the Thomas Wightman Glass Company.
Wightman operated as a school from 1897 to 1980 and since then has been used as a community center building and the home of Carriage House Children's Center.
The building underwent extensive restoration and remodeling to make it one of only two older buildings in Western Pennsylvania to have LEED Gold certification.
Two other public elementary schools existed in Squirrel Hill.
Brown School was built near the Monongahela River in 1888 on land donated by the Brown family.
Davis School, named for a principal of the Frick Training School for Teachers, was located on Phillips Avenue.
It opened in 1931 and closed in 1980.
Squirrel Hill’s Taylor Allderdice High School opened in 1927.
The Day School at the Children's Institute of Pittsburgh serves children with a wide range of special needs.
Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) and Chatham University are located in Squirrel Hill (actually, many of CMU's buildings are in Oakland).
However, CMU also borders Pittsburgh's Oakland neighborhood, while Chatham borders Shadyside.
The neighborhood is represented on Pittsburgh City Council by Corey O'Connor (District 5, Squirrel Hill South) and Erika Strassburger (District 8, Squirrel Hill North).
The Most Noble Order of the Garter was founded by Edward III of England in 1348.
Hematochezia is the passage of fresh blood through the anus, usually in or with stools (contrast with melena).
Hematochezia is commonly associated with lower gastrointestinal bleeding, but may also occur from a brisk upper gastrointestinal bleed.
The phrase bright red blood per rectum (BRBPR) is associated with hematochezia and rectorrhagia.
In adults, most common causes are hemorrhoids and diverticulosis, both of which are relatively benign; however, it can also be caused by colorectal cancer, which is potentially fatal.
In babies, hematochezia in conjunction with abdominal pain is associated with intussusception.
In adolescents and young adults, inflammatory bowel disease, particularly ulcerative colitis, is a serious cause of hematochezia that must be considered and excluded.
Hematochezia can be due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Haematochezia from an upper gastrointestinal source is an ominous sign, as it suggests a very significant bleed which is more likely to be life-threatening.
Eating beetroot can cause harmless red-colored feces (beeturia) because of insufficient metabolism of a red pigment, and is a differential sign that may be mistaken as hematochezia.
Consumption of dragon fruit (pitaya) or blackberries may also cause red or black discoloration of the stool and sometimes the urine (pseudohematuria).
This too, is a differential sign that is sometimes mistaken for hematochezia.
In infants, the Apt test can be used to distinguish fetal hemoglobin from maternal blood.
A complete blood count as well as an hemoglobin test should be performed when a patient presents symptoms of hematochezia.
Tilbury Fort, also known historically as the Thermitage Bulwark and the West Tilbury Blockhouse, is an artillery fort on the north bank of the River Thames in England.
In addition to protecting the Thames, in the 18th century Tilbury also began to be used a transit depot and for storing gunpowder.
It continued to be essential for the defence of the capital and a new artillery battery was added in the south-east corner during the Napoleonic Wars.
The fort became increasingly less significant as a defensive structure, however, as military technology developed in the 19th century.
Instead Tilbury became a strategic depot, forming a logistical hub for storing and moving troops and materiel throughout the First World War.
The fort had only a limited role in the Second World War and was demobilised in 1950.
Tilbury Fort is now operated by the heritage agency English Heritage as a tourist attraction, receiving 16,154 visitors in 2014.
In 1533, Henry broke with Pope Paul III in order to annul the long-standing marriage to his wife, Catherine of Aragon, and remarry.
Catherine was the aunt of Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, and he took the annulment as a personal insult.
This resulted in France and the Empire declaring an alliance against Henry in 1538, and the Pope encouraging the two countries to attack England.
An invasion of England appeared certain.
Temporary defences had been constructed at Tilbury as early as the 14th and 15th centuries, although little is known about their design.
The invasion threat passed and in 1553 all of the blockhouses were ordered to return their guns; Milton and Higham were demolished.
In the summer of 1588, however, there was a fresh threat of invasion by the Spanish Armada.
An army was mobilised to protect the mouth of the estuary and emergency improvements to the fortifications at Tilbury Blockhouse were made by Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester.
A boom was stretched across the river to Gravesend at a cost of £305.
In 1642 civil war broke out between the supporters of King Charles I and those of Parliament.
Tilbury remained in use during the interregnum, having a garrison of three officers and sixty-six men in 1651.
After Charles II was restored to the throne in 1660, he began a wide-ranging programme of work on the coastal defences.
The Dutch fleet then attacked up the Thames in June 1667, but were deterred from going further for fear of the Tilbury and Gravesend fortifications.
In reality, the forts were poorly prepared to resist a Dutch attack; at Tilbury there were only two guns ready for action.
The Dutch struck the English fleet at Medway instead, giving enough time for the government to improve the defences along the Thames and mount 80 guns on the forts.
In the wake of the conflict, the King instructed his Chief Engineer, a Dutchman called Sir Bernard de Gomme, to develop Tilbury Fort's defences further.
De Gomme prepared several plans for the King in 1665; a further iteration of the designs was submitted in 1670 and given royal approval.
Work began the same year but it took until 1685 to complete the project.
Around 3,000 timber piles had to be brought from Norway for the project in 1671 to support the foundations in the marshy ground.
The total cost of the project is unknown, but was significantly more than the original estimate of £47,000.
Two gun lines of gun platforms, facing the river, stretched alongside either the side of the fort.
The Henrician blockhouse was incorporated into the defences, but the Elizabethan earthworks were destroyed.
The interior of the fort was raised up above the level of the marshes to prevent flooding, and barracks and other buildings were constructed inside.
Further work after 1694 replaced the wooden gun platforms alongside the river with more durable stone equivalents.
By the start of the 18th century, Tilbury Fort was one of the most powerful in Britain.
In addition to its role in protecting the Thames, the fort had various military uses during the 18th century.
Two large magazines were built, able to hold 3,600 barrels of powder each, and the old blockhouse and other buildings were converted to act as further magazines.
Eventually the fort could hold more than 19,000 barrels of gunpowder.
It was also used as a transit depot for soldiers and, after the Jacobite rising of 1745, as a prison to hold 268 Highlander prisoners of war.
The Jacobite prisoners were kept in the gunpowder magazines and 45 died from typhus before they were sent on to London for trial.
The living conditions at the fort were poor.
It was surrounded by marshes, with a poor road network, and the garrison had to survive on collected rainwater.
A trader called a sutler built a house inside the southern entrance, growing vegetables within the south-west bastion and enjoying an effective monopoly on selling food to the soldiers.
It is uncertain how accurate the newspaper account was, although the historians Andrew Saunders and Charles Kightly give it some credence.
During the American Revolutionary War there were fears of a French attack on London.
Thomas Hyde Page inspected Tilbury in 1788 and reported that the defences facing the Thames were seriously inadequate.
Fears continued during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and smaller batteries were constructed further up the river in 1794.
During the invasion scare of 1803, the Royal Trinity House Volunteer Artillery manned ten armed hulks placed across the river as a barrier at Tilbury.
The size of the garrison varied during the first half of the century, but in 1830 the fort had space for 15 officers and 150 enlisted men.
During the 19th century, a pump was installed to bring water up from a well below the surface.
Rifled guns and turret-mounted weapons and new armour-plating meant that enemy warships could fire on forts such as Tilbury from downstream more easily while being protected from their guns.
Fears of an potential invasion by Napoleon III of France led to the establishment Royal Commission on the Defence of the United Kingdom in 1859.
The Commission reported the following year and recommended that new, more powerful forts be built further downstream, with defences such as Tilbury Fort forming a second-line of defence.
The west, north-east and east bastions and the south-east curtain wall were altered to house thirteen rifled muzzle-loading guns, protected by brick walls, earthworks and iron shields.
The old Tudor block-house was destroyed to make way for the new guns.
Naval and defensive technology continued to improve over the next few decades, rendering Tilbury Fort's bastion design out-moded.
In 1905, however, the government decided that the Royal Navy and the forts downstream gave sufficient protection for the capital and removed the artillery, leaving only machine-guns in place.
It was initially manned by the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Dublin Fusiliers until 1916, and by various reserve units for the rest of the war.
Until 1917, also used to house the headquarters of several infantry battalions.
Electric lighting was installed, and a narrow-gauge railway and a steam crane on the quay were added to help to move material in and out of the fort.
During the inter-war years, the government concluded that the fort was no longer militarily useful and there were unsuccessful attempts to sell it off for development.
During the Second World War, the fort initially housed an improvised anti-aircraft operations room, controlling the defences of the Thames and Medway (North) Gun Zone between 1939 and 1940.
Trenches were dug across the surrounding area to prevent an airborne attack.
The enlisted barracks and the facilities block, as well as probably the sutler's house, were bombed and damaged, being demolished after the war.
The fort was transferred out of military use relatively early in the post-war period, and in 1950 the Ministry of Works took over the site.
Restoration work took place in the 1970, including the construction of replica wooden bridges.
It was opened to the public in 1982.
In the 21st century, the fort is controlled by English Heritage and operated as a tourist attraction, receiving 16,154 visitors in 2014.
The site is protected under UK law as a scheduled ancient monument, with the officers' barracks a grade II* listed building.
Tilbury Fort remains largely unaltered from its reconstruction in the late 17th century under the direction of Sir Bernard de Gomme, with some 19th century additions.
The outer defences comprise outer and inner water-filled moats, fed by the Thames and separated by a ring of defensive ramparts.
The inner moat is wide but relatively shallow and the banks have been repeatedly strengthened with piles to protect them from erosion.
The fort is entered from the north through a triangular defensive work known as a redan, with a redoubt to defend the entrance.
A causeway links the redan to the outer defences, which form a complex pattern of ramparts, protecting a covered way stretching around the defensive line.
On the south side of the outer defences, facing the river, are the West and East Lines of gun positions.
To the west of the outer defences is the World's End pub, originally the local ferry house, dating from 1788.
The inner defences largely follow a pentagonal design, with four defensive bastions positioned around a central parade ground.
From the south, the fort is entered through the Water Gate.
The building originally acted a house for the master gunner.
Most of the inside of the fort is taken up by the parade ground, an area covering .
Four artillery pieces, dating from 1898 to 1942, are on display.
It now holds the Bernard Truss collection of military memorabilia.
The north-east bastion was redesigned after 1868 and contains an earth-covered magazine, as well as emplacements for 9-inch (22 cm) rifled muzzle loading guns.
On the north side of the parade are two early 18th century magazines, altered in the 19th century.
The Landport Gate lies behind the magazines, and has a gatehouse, called the Dead House, above the passageway leading into the interior of the fort.
Past the north-west bastion, the soldiers' barracks would have stood opposite those of the officers', but was destroyed after the war and only the foundations of the building remain.
The south-west magazine also holds a covered magazine, similar to that in the north-east bastion.
Russell Banks (born March 28, 1940) is an American writer of fiction and poetry.
Banks is a member of the International Parliament of Writers and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
His father, Earl, deserted the family when Banks was aged 12.
He married a sales clerk and they had a daughter.
In Chapel Hill, Banks was involved in Students for a Democratic Society and protest during the Civil Rights Movement.
In 1976, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship.
Banks divorced Mary Gunst in 1977 after 14 years of marriage.
He was subsequently married to Kathy Walton, an editor at Harper & Row, for five years.
Banks now lives in Keene, upstate New York, though spends the winters in Miami.
He was a New York State Author for 2004–2006.
He is also Artist-in-Residence at the University of Maryland.
He has taught creative writing at Princeton University.
He is married to the poet Chase Twichell, his fourth wife.
Banks has four daughters from his previous marriages.
Banks was the 1985 recipient of the John Dos Passos Prize for fiction.
Banks was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1996.
His work has been translated into twenty languages and has received numerous international prizes and awards.
Many of Banks's works reflect his working-class upbringing.
His stories often show people facing tragedy and downturns in everyday life, expressing sadness and self-doubt, but also showing resilience and strength in the face of their difficulties.
Banks has also lived in Jamaica.
Many have admired Russell Banks' realistic writing, which often explores American social dilemmas and moral struggles.
Reviewers have appreciated his portrayal of the working-class people struggling to overcome destructive relationships, poverty, drug abuse, and spiritual confusion.
Scholars have variously compared Banks's fiction to the works of Raymond Carver, Richard Ford, and Andre Dubus.
David Lockwood, (born 9 April 1929, died 6 June 2014) was a British sociologist.
Lockwood was born in Holmfirth, England and was the youngest child in his working-class family.
His father, Herbert, was a dyer and then retrained as a cobbler after being wounded during World War I and he died when Lockwood was 10.
His mother, Edith, was a cleaner.
He served in the Army Intelligence Corps from 1947-49.
Lockwood was married to gender studies pioneer Leonore Davidoff, who he met while studying at LSE.
They had three son, Matthew, Ben and Harold.
A dharmapāla (, Chinese: 達磨波羅, 達摩波羅, , 護法鬼神, 諸天鬼神, 護法龍天, 諸天善神, ) is a type of wrathful god in Buddhism.
They are typically divinities, usually depicted with wrathful iconography in the Mahayana and tantric traditions of Buddhism.
The wrath depicts their believed willingness to defend and guard Buddhist followers from dangers and enemies.
In Tibet, most monasteries have a dedicated dharmapāla which was originally comparable to a genius loci.
The many forms of Mahakala, for example, are emanations of Avalokiteshvara.
Kalarupa, and Yamantaka are considered by practitioners to be emanations of (Manjushri) the Bodhisattva of Wisdom.
In Japanese Shingon Buddhism, a descendant of Tangmi, dharmapālas such as Acala and Yamantaka are classified as Wisdom Kings.
Other dharmapālas, notably Mahakala, belong to the Deva realm, the fourth and lowest class in the hierarchy of honorable beings.
In Tibetan Buddhism, there are two other classes of defender, the lokapālas and s. Papiya, Guan Yu and Hachiman are also known as defenders.
From 1985 to 1990 it was known as the Pulitzer Prize for Specialized Reporting.
Originally established in 1887 as an all-boys school for native Hawaiian children, it shared its grounds with the Bishop Museum.
After it moved to another location, the museum took over two school halls.
Kamehameha Schools opened its girls' school in 1894.
The Kapālama campus opened in 1931, while the Maui and Hawaii campuses opened in 1996 and 2001, respectively.
It was developed at the bequest of Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop to educate children of Hawaiian descent, and is designed to serve students from preschool through twelfth grade.
The school teaches in the English language a college-prep education enhanced by Hawaiian culture, language and practices, imparting historical and practical value of continuing Hawaiian traditions.
It operates 31 preschools statewide and three grade K–12 campuses in Kapālama, Oahu, Pukalani, Maui, and Keaau, Hawaii.
By the terms of its founding, the schools' admissions policy prefers applicants with Native Hawaiian ancestry.
Since 1965 it has excluded all but two non-Hawaiians from being admitted.
A lawsuit challenging the school's admission policy resulted in a narrow victory for Kamehameha in the Ninth Circuit Court; however, Kamehameha ultimately settled, paying the plaintiff $7 million.
Beyond its campuses, Kamehameha served an estimated 46,923 Hawaiians in 2011 through its support for public schools, charter schools, and families and caregivers throughout Hawaii.
During her lifetime, she experienced and encountered the decline of her Hawaiian people.
She also directed the Hawaii (Kingdom) Supreme Court to appoint replacement trustees and required that all teachers be Protestant, without regard to denomination.
After Bishop's death in 1884, her husband Charles Reed Bishop carried out her will.
The original Kamehameha School for Boys opened in 1887; after it moved to a new campus, that site was later taken over by the Bishop Museum.
The girls' school opened nearby in 1894.
The preparatory school, originally serving grades K–6, opened in 1888 adjacent to the boys' school.
By 1955, all three schools had moved to the current campus in Kapālama Heights.
The schools became co-ed in 1965 In 1996, the school opened a campus on Maui, followed in 2001 by the campus on Hawaii.
Accordingly, the School sought to be included within one of the applicable exemptions to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
As a result, the requirement that all teachers be Protestant was held to be a violation of the Civil Rights Act.
According to the will, the Supreme Court of Hawaii appointed trustees.
However, many trustees were political insiders.
By 1997 trustees were paid $800,000 to $900,000 annually.
At that time, critics alleged that the trustees were micromanaging the schools and that they had vastly over-rewarded themselves in their pay.
In particular, Lokelani Lindsey, lead trustee for educational affairs, was blamed for low morale among students and faculty.
On August 9, 1997, University of Hawaii (UH) Board of Regents Chair (and former Kamehameha Schools Principal) Gladys Brandt, retired judge Walter Heen, Msgr.
They called on the State Attorney General to fully investigate KSBE management.
On August 12, 1997, Governor Ben Cayetano directed Attorney General Margery Bronster to perform a preliminary investigation into the allegations.
Another essay appeared in November, with Brandt, UH Professor Isabella Abbott, respected Hawaiian cultural educator Winona Beamer, and others as authors.
The investigation continued through 1998, when Attorney General Bronster sought the permanent removal of Lindsey and fellow trustees Richard Wong and Henry Peters.
On May 6, 1999, after a six-month trial, Lindsey was permanently removed as trustee (Lindsey later appealed her removal).
A day later, trustees Wong, Peters, and Gerard Jervis were also temporarily removed.
The fifth trustee, Oswald Stender, voluntarily resigned.
An interim board was appointed by the Hawaii Probate Court to run the estate.
Bronster had been re-appointed as AG by Governor Cayetano, who was a Democrat.
Since 23 of the 25 state senators were Democrats, some political observers thought approval of Bronster's renomination would be assured.
However, the investigation proved costly for Bronster, whose confirmation was defeated by the Hawaii State Senate on April 28, 1999 by a vote of 14-11.
This action triggered charges of about $1 billion in back taxes and penalties.
Jervis resigned permanently on August 20, 1999.
The trials for permanent removal of the remaining three trustees were set for December 13, 1999.
Wong offered his permanent resignation on December 3, 1999; Peters did the same on December 13; and Lindsey voluntarily resigned on December 17.
Although new Bishop Estate trustees were appointed, they had continued to use the same attorneys and law firms as their predecessors.
In 2002, the Hawaii Supreme Court threw out the criminal indictments against three Bishop Estate trustees on procedural grounds and ruled no new charges could be brought.
In 2005, two of the authors of the newspaper series published a book exploring the issues in the full-scale investigation.
The controversy was costly to the schools.
In 2009, after a large decline in the endowment, trustee compensation ranged from $97,500 to $125,000 per year, and trustees turned down any pay increases.
Kamehameha Schools operates three campuses, which together served 5,398 students K-12 in the 2011–12 school year.
The main campus, established in 1887 as the Kamehameha Schools for Boys, occupies on Kapālama Heights in Honolulu and served 3,200 students, including 550 boarding students from neighbor islands.
The campus has more than 70 buildings, including numerous classroom buildings, dormitories, and maintenance shops.
It also features extensive athletic facilities, including a 3,000-seat stadium, an Olympic-size swimming pool, three gymnasiums, and several tennis courts.
In 2010, Kamehameha undertook a $118.5 million construction project featuring a brand-new middle school, a Hawaiian cultural center, a new athletics building, and a parking structure.
The Kaʻiwakīloumoku Hawaiian Cultural Center opened in October 2012, followed by the other projects in 2013.
The Maui campus, established in 1996 in Pukalani, served 1,084 students.
The campus on the island of Hawaii, established in 2001 in Keaau, served 1,118 students.
In addition to these three campuses, Kamehameha Schools operates thirty-one preschools throughout Hawaii, which served 1,317 students statewide.
The five-member Board of Trustees of the Estate of Bernice Pauahi Bishop administers the Schools.
Each trustee may serve up to two five-year terms.
The 1999 reorganization limited Board micromanagement.
A Chief Executive Officer manages day-to-day operations and has autonomy over educational matters.
As of June 2011, the endowment was US$9.06 billion.
Approximately 75% of the endowment is in financial assets, and 25% is in real estate.
Bishop's original bequest consisted of of land worth around $474,000.
More than are still controlled by the estate.
The book value of the land for accounting purposes is probably much lower than fair market value.
Kamehameha Schools' Land Assets Division manages nearly of this land, which is used for agricultural and conservation purposes.
The remaining are designated for commercial use; approximately of those acres actively generate revenue.
Kamehameha Schools' commercial real estate includes owned and operated properties and ground lease holdings.
Kamehameha is also redeveloping several of its urban real estate properties in Haleiwa, Kāhala, Kakaako, Kapālama, and Mōʻiliʻili to revitalize those areas and increase commercial revenue.
On October 22, 2013, Kamehameha Schools announced that it would sell the buildings of its largest single real estate property (in terms of value), the Royal Hawaiian Center.
The shopping center encompasses three blocks of prime Waikīkī real estate on Kalākaua Avenue.
Kamehameha Schools is a private organization to which students apply for admission.
At the Kapālama campus, the process is highly selective.
Acceptance rates range from approximately 6.7% to 14.7% depending on the grade for which a student applies.
The current enrollment is 5,416 students.
Orphans and indigent applicants receive special consideration as adjured in Pauahi's will.
Preference applicants must submit evidence verifying that at least one of their pre-1959 ancestors is Hawaiian.
The schools' admissions policy has been a subject of controversy.
Because far more applicants claim Hawaiian ancestry than the schools can admit, virtually all students have some Native Hawaiian ancestry.
Non-Hawaiians have attended, but this is extremely rare.
In 2002, Kamehameha admitted one non-Hawaiian student, Kalani Rosell, to its Maui campus, for the first time in 40 years.
Rosell was admitted after all qualified Hawaiian applicants had been admitted.
Kamehameha's admissions policy was the focus of two federal lawsuits, which contended that preferring Native Hawaiians is a race-based exclusion that violates U.S. civil rights law.
Both lawsuits have since been settled and the admission policy stands today.
The school rescinded its admission offer when his mother was unable to document his ancestry.
Because Kamehameha rescinded the offer only a week before the school year started, his family sued the school for admission.
District Judge David Ezra issued a temporary restraining order requiring Kamehameha to admit Mohica-Cummings.
The case was settled out-of-court in November 2003, when Kamehameha Schools agreed to let Mohica-Cummings attend, in exchange for dropping the lawsuit.
In August 2005, however, a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit of Appeals reversed 2–1, and ruled that the policy was racially exclusionary.
A protest march by native Hawaiians, including Hawaii's governor and lieutenant governor, to Iolani Palace and a rally on the palace grounds attracted an estimated 10–15,000 participants.
Following the decision, attorneys appealed to the United States Supreme Court.
Both this settlement and the Ninth Circuit's decision prompted a procession at the Kapalama High School, leading to an all-school assembly.
On February 8, 2008, Goemans, attorney for John Doe, disclosed that the amount of the settlement was $7 million USD.
On August 6, 2008, Kamehameha Schools announced that it had sued John Doe for releasing the settlement amount.
On the same day, John Doe's attorneys, Eric Grant and David Rosen, filed another lawsuit against Kamehameha on behalf of four non-Hawaiian children who wanted to attend the school.
All three of Kamehameha's campuses are college-preparatory and offer honors courses.
In addition, the Kapālama campus offers 15 Advanced Placement courses, while the Hawaii campus offers four.
The Kapālama high school administered 344 Advanced Placement exams in 2014.
They develop course schedules designed to enhance skills for potential careers within their academy's scope.
The campuses offer academies for arts and communication, business and leadership, engineering and design, health and wellness, and science and natural resources.
Approximately 70% of Kamehameha graduates enroll in four-year universities, while 25% enroll in two-year colleges or technical schools.
Students in the 2010 graduating class of the Kapālama campus had an average composite SAT score of 1560 out of 2400.
In the 2014 graduating class, there were 4 National Merit semi-finalists and 9 commended students.
As students each have Native Hawaiian ancestry, Kamehameha emphasizes Hawaiian language and culture in its curriculum.
The Kapālama high school offers a six-year program in Hawaiian language and requires its students to achieve Hawaiian language proficiency equivalent to one year of study.
It also offers various supplementary courses in Hawaiian culture, history, literature, song composition and performance, chant, dance, and crafts.
Kamehameha offers several distance learning programs for high school students, adults, and educators to learn Hawaiian language and culture over the Internet.
Kamehameha also operates Kamehameha Publishing, which prints and sells Hawaiian-language books, posters, and multimedia.
Kamehameha also offers several programs and services for high school graduates.
Along with the Ke Alii Pauahi Foundation, Kamehameha offers a variety of need- and merit-based scholarships for those pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate education.
Its career counseling program provides advice and counseling for post-high school students and operates an internship program for various companies statewide.
The Kamehameha Schools Song Contest is an annual choral competition in which groups of students of the Kapālama campus perform Hawaiian mele.
The event held in Honolulu is broadcast live on TV and is also streamed live online.
The first contest (then called the Inter-class Sing Competition) was held in 1921.
It was started to perpetuate the memory of George Alanson Andrus, a music teacher at the School.
XNA is based on the .NET Framework, with versions that run on Windows NT, Windows Phone and the Xbox 360.
XNA is the basic platform for Xbox Live Indie Games.
The XNA toolset was announced March 24, 2004, at the Game Developers Conference in San Jose, California.
A first Community Technology Preview of XNA Build was released on March 14, 2006.
XNA Game Studio 2.0 was released in December 2007, followed by XNA Game Studio 3.0 on October 30, 2008.
XNA Game Studio 4.0 was released on September 16, 2010 along with the Windows Phone Development Tools.
Microsoft XNA Framework is based on the native implementation of .NET Compact Framework 2.0 for Xbox 360 development and .NET Framework 2.0 on Windows.
It includes an extensive set of class libraries, specific to game development, to promote maximum code reuse across target platforms.
The framework runs on a version of the Common Language Runtime that is optimized for gaming to provide a managed execution environment.
The runtime is available for Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Phone and Xbox 360.
Since XNA games are written for the runtime, they can run on any platform that supports the XNA Framework with minimal or no modification.
Support for Visual Basic .NET was added in 2011.
The XNA Framework integrates with a number of tools, such as the Cross-platform Audio Creation Tool (XACT), to aid in content creation.
The XNA Framework provides support for both 2D and 3D game creation and allows use of the Xbox 360 controllers and vibrations.
XNA framework games that target the Xbox 360 platform could only be distributed by members of the Microsoft XNA Creator's Club/App Hub, which carried a $99/year subscription fee.
Desktop applications can be distributed free of charge under Microsoft's current licensing.
XNA Build helps identify the pipeline dependencies, and also provides API access to enable further processing of the dependency data.
The dependency data can be analyzed to help reduce the size of a game by finding content that is not actually used.
XNA Game Studio is a programming environment for development of games.
Five revisions have been released so far, but as of 2015, no new versions will be developed.
XNA Game Studio Express was the first version released on August 30, 2006, and was intended for students, hobbyists, and independent (and homebrew) game developers.
It was available as a free download.
With an update, XNA developers could compile Xbox 360 binaries and share them with other Microsoft XNA Creator's Club members.
XNA Game Studio 2.0 was released on December 13, 2007.
It was released on October 30, 2008, and supported C# 3.0, LINQ and most versions of Visual Studio 2008.
XNA Game Studio 4.0 was released on September 16, 2010.
Formerly known as XNA Game Studio Professional, XDK Extensions is an add-on to XNA Game Studio and requires the Microsoft Xbox 360 Development Kit.
Both are only available for licensed Xbox developers.
The extensions include additional managed APIs for achievements, leaderboards, and other features reserved for licensed game titles.
Titles developed using XDK Extensions include winners of Microsoft's Dream.Build.Play competition among others.
The most heavily publicized of these was .
Self-developed network code can still be used inside the developer's XNA project.
Games created using XNA Game Studio may be distributed via the Windows Phone marketplace, and formerly via Xbox Live Indie Games.
The software may also be used to create commercial games which target Windows.
Dream Build Play was an annual and global $75,000 Microsoft contest promoting Microsoft XNA and eventually Xbox Live Indie Games, although it predated it.
The contest was first announced in 2006 and first opened in January 2007.
Many winners are notable developers in the Indie Game community.
Xbox 360 games written in XNA Game Studio could be submitted to the App Hub, for which premium membership was required (about US$99/year).
All games submitted to the App Hub were subjected to peer review by other creators.
If the game passed review then it would be listed on Xbox Live Marketplace.
Creators could set a price of 80, 240 or 400 points for their game.
The creator is paid 70% of the total revenue from their game sales as a baseline.
Microsoft also distributed a free year premium App Hub subscription for educational establishments through their DreamSpark program and MSDNAA.
These accounts allowed students to develop games for the Xbox 360, but developers still needed a premium Xbox Live account to submit their game to the marketplace.
A project called Mono.XNA was formed to port XNA to the open source and cross-platform Mono framework.
From the codebase of Mono.XNA and SilverSprite, a new project called MonoGame was formed to port XNA to several mobile devices.
PlayStation Mobile 3D and Raspberry Pi development are currently in progress.
FNA, from game porter Ethan Lee is a full-featured open source reimplementation of XNA forked from MonoGame.
It's used in many games, some of which can be seen here.
The goal of FNA is to preserve the XNA game library by reimplementing XNA itself.
An open source project called Grommet contains a limited port for embedded devices using the .NET Micro Framework.
Using ANX, developers are able to write games using code that is very similar to XNA, while still being considered a Metro application in Windows 8.
It was first isolated as a source of disease in 1976.
The capsule also aids the bacteria in escaping opsonization.
Different strains of the bacteria are capable of shifting through the unencapsulated and encapsulated forms.
Mouse models have shown that the unencapsulated forms are avirulent.
These same strains however, are shown to have a higher predisposition to shift to the virulent encapsulated form when taken up by oysters.
However, the LPS the bacteria produces isn't as efficient at triggering the immune system's release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha and other cytokines that produce shock syndromes.
The capsular proteins the bacteria express however, are capable of producing an immune response contributing to shock syndrome.
The first is in an anti-phagocytic polysaccharide capsule that protects the bacteria.
By encapsulating the bacteria, phagocytosis and opsonization are not able to occur, thus allowing the bacteria to continue throughout the organism it is in.
In people in whom the infection worsens into sepsis, typically following ingestion, the mortality rate rises to 50%.
The majority of these people die within the first 48 hours of infection.
Likewise, the American Medical Association and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend treating the person with a quinolone or intravenous doxycycline with ceftazidime.
Treatment was ceftazidime and intravenous (IV) ciprofloxacin and IV doxycycline, which proved successful.
Prevention of secondary infections from respiratory failure and acute renal failure is crucial.
The worst prognosis is in those people arriving at hospital in a state of shock.
Total mortality in treated people (ingestion and wound) is around 33%.
People especially vulnerable are those with liver disease (especially cirrhosis and hepatitis) or immunocompromised states (some kinds of cancer, bone marrow suppression, HIV, diabetes, etc.).
About half of those who contract blood infections die.
Most deaths at that time were occurring due to fulminant sepsis, either in the area of oyster harvest and ingestion, or in tourists returning home.
Lack of disease recognition, and also of the risk factors, presentation, and cause, were and are major obstacles to good outcome and recovery.
A similar situation occurred after Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans.
While looking for an answer to this problem, researchers found that one way to stop the infection from spreading is to again mutate the bacteria.
This mutation happens on the flagellum of the bacteria.
When injected with flgC and flgE (two genes in the flagella that cause the mutation), the flagellum no longer function properly.
The pathogen was first isolated in 1976 from a series of blood culture samples submitted to the CDC in Atlanta.
Natural transformation is a bacterial adaptation for DNA transfer between individual cells.
The ability to now carry out transformation experiments in the laboratory should facilitate molecular genetic analysis of this opportunistic pathogen.
A tetraquark, in particle physics, is an exotic meson composed of four valence quarks.
A tetraquark state has long been suspected to be allowed by quantum chromodynamics, the modern theory of strong interactions.
A tetraquark state is an example of an exotic hadron which lies outside the conventional quark model classification.
Several tetraquark candidates have been reported by particle physics experiments in the 21st century.
In 2003 a particle temporarily called X(3872), by the Belle experiment in Japan, was proposed to be a tetraquark candidate, as originally theorized.
The name X is a temporary name, indicating that there are still some questions about its properties to be tested.
The number following is the mass of the particle in .
In 2004, the D(2632) state seen in Fermilab's SELEX was suggested as a possible tetraquark candidate.
In 2007, Belle announced the observation of the Z(4430) state, a tetraquark candidate.
There are also indications that the Y(4660), also discovered by Belle in 2007, could be a tetraquark state.
In 2009, Fermilab announced that they have discovered a particle temporarily called Y(4140), which may also be a tetraquark.
In June 2013, the BES III experiment in China and the Belle experiment in Japan independently reported on Z(3900), the first confirmed four-quark state.
In 2014, the Large Hadron Collider experiment LHCb confirmed the existence of the Z(4430) state with a significance of over 13.9 σ.
In February 2016, the DØ experiment reported evidence of a narrow tetraquark candidate, named X(5568), decaying to .
In December 2017, DØ also reported observing the X(5568) using a different final state.
However, it was not observed in searches by the LHCb, CMS, CDF, or ATLAS experiments.
In June 2016, LHCb announced the discovery of three additional tetraquark candidates, called X(4274), X(4500) and X(4700).
From 1985 to 1997, it was known as the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism.
The Pulitzer Prize Board announced the new category in November 1984, citing a series of explanatory articles that seven months earlier had won the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing.
It had been entered in the National Reporting category, but judges moved it to Feature Writing to award it a prize.
The Pulitzer Committee issues an official citation explaining the reasons for the award.
Founded in 1889, it is the largest museum in Hawai'i and has the world's largest collection of Polynesian cultural artifacts and natural history specimens.
The museum is accessible on public transit: TheBus Routes A, 1, 2, 7, 10.
The museum complex is home to the Richard T. Mamiya Science Adventure Center.
Born into the royal family, she was the last legal heir of the Kamehameha Dynasty, which had ruled the Kingdom of Hawaii between 1810 and 1872.
Bishop had originally intended the museum to house family heirlooms passed down to him through the royal lineage of his wife.
Bishop hired William Tufts Brigham as the first curator of the museum; Brigham later served as director from 1898 until his retirement in 1918.
In 1898, Bishop had Hawaiian Hall and Polynesian Hall built on the campus, in the popular Richardsonian Romanesque architectural style.
Today both halls are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Hawaiian Hall is home to a complete sperm-whale skeleton, accompanied by a papier-mâché body suspended above the central gallery.
Along the walls are prized koa wood display cases; today this wood in total is worth more than the original Bishop Museum buildings.
In 1940, Kamehameha Schools moved to its new campus in Kapālama, allowing the museum to expand at the original campus site.
Bishop Hall, first built for use by the school, was adapted for museum use.
Most other school structures were razed, and new museum facilities were constructed.
By the late 1980s, the Bishop Museum had become the largest natural and cultural history institution in Polynesia.
In 1988, construction of the Castle Memorial Building was begun.
Dedicated on January 13, 1990, Castle Memorial Building houses all the major traveling exhibits that come to the Bishop Museum from institutions around the world.
The Richard T. Mamiya Science Adventure Center opened in November 2005.
The building is designed as a learning center for children, and includes many interactive exhibits focused on marine science, volcanology, and related sciences.
The museum library has one of the most extensive collections of books, periodicals, newspapers and special collections concerned with Hawai'i and the Pacific.
The archives hold the results of extensive studies done by museum staff in the Pacific Basin, as well as manuscripts, photographs, artwork, oral histories, commercial sound recordings and maps.
Many of Hawaiʻi's royalty, including Bernice Pauahi Bishop and Queen Liliʻuokalani, deposited their personal papers at Bishop Museum.
Manuscripts in the collection also include scientific papers, genealogical records, and memorabilia.
The library provides extra access to the collection of published diaries, narratives, memoirs, and other writings relating to 18th- and 19th-century Hawai'i.
On the campus of Bishop Museum is the Jhamandas Watumull Planetarium, an educational and research facility devoted to the astronomical sciences and the oldest planetarium in Polynesia.
It is the third-largest entomology collection in the United States and the eighth-largest in the world.
An active research facility, Pauahi Hall is not open to the public.
Nearby is Pākī Hall, home to the Hawaii Sports Hall of Fame, a museum library and archives, which are open to the public.
From 1988 until 2009, the Bishop Museum also administered the Hawaii Maritime Center in downtown Honolulu.
On the Big Island of Hawai'i, the Bishop Museum administers the Amy B.H.
Greenwell Ethnobotanical Garden, specializing in indigenous Hawaiian plant life.
Since 1920, the Secretariat of the Pacific Science Association (PSA), founded that year as an independent regional, non-governmental, scholarly organization, has been based at Bishop Museum.
It seeks to advance science and technology in support of sustainable development in the Asia-Pacific.
The goal of the expedition was a five-year exploration of many of the then inaccessible spots of the Pacific.
The vessel was a complete floating laboratory, possibly the most complete of any craft that has undertaken a similar trip.
Bottles, crates, and boxes were stowed below, along with gallons of preservatives for insects and plant specimens for the Bishop Museum.
Marine experts conducted a thorough inspection of the ship.
Between 1998 and 2008 the museum incurred more than $2 million in preservation costs.
The museum threatened to sink the ship by the end of 2008 unless private funds were raised for a perpetual care endowment.
On September 28, 2008, ownership was transferred to the non-profit group, Friends of Falls of Clyde, which intends to restore the ship.
The media also pointed out other questionable spending decisions.
The pipe band tradition in Brittany was inspired by the Scottish example and has developed since the mid-20th century.
A bagad plays mainly Breton music, but a bagad's music is evolutionary: new forms and musical ideas are experimented with at each annual national competition.
Bagad Lann Bihoue is well known to belong to the French Navy.
Major competitions take place annually in Brest and in Lorient, where the takes place during the Interceltic Festival in August.
In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, spline interpolation is a form of interpolation where the interpolant is a special type of piecewise polynomial called a spline.
Spline interpolation is often preferred over polynomial interpolation because the interpolation error can be made small even when using low degree polynomials for the spline.
Spline interpolation avoids the problem of Runge's phenomenon, in which oscillation can occur between points when interpolating using high degree polynomials.
These were used to make technical drawings for shipbuilding and construction by hand, as illustrated by Figure 1.
This can only be achieved if polynomials of degree 5 or higher are used.
The classical approach is to use polynomials of degree 3, called cubic splines, which can achieve the continuity of the first derivative, but not that of second derivative.
Eventually, () together with () and () constitute linear equations that uniquely define the parameters .
In the story, Clopin disrupts Pierre Gringoire's play, begging the audience for money.
He prepares to execute Gringoire for trespassing, until the beautiful Esmeralda agrees to marry him in order to save him.
Near the end of the novel, Clopin receives news of Esmeralda's upcoming execution for the framed murder of Captain Phoebus.
In order to rescue her, he rounds all of the Truands to attack Notre Dame Cathedral where Esmeralda is protected by Quasimodo.
In response to the assault, Quasimodo retaliates with stones, timber, and molten lead.
Finally, the author notes that Clopin dies courageously during the attack.
Clopin is also present in Disney's 1996 animated film adaptation of the story, in which he is a more jovial and less sinister gypsy than in the novel.
He is voiced by Paul Kandel and animated by Michael Surrey.
As the movie's narrator, Clopin has a great deal of knowledge about Quasimodo's past, seemingly more than Quasimodo himself.
This suggests that to know the whole story, throughout Paris he must have many contacts.
Clopin's age is never estimated, so it is unknown if he was a child or at least old enough to hear about the murder of Quasimodo's mother.
Clopin appears in the film five times.
His third appearance is much later in the film, at the Court of Miracles, where a much darker side to his personality is shown.
He and a large group of gypsies believe Quasimodo and Phoebus to be spies.
Clopin, forgetting that he'd gagged Quasimodo and Phoebus, humorously asks why they didn't just say so.
Phoebus informs the gypsy people to leave, saying that Frollo knows of their hideout, a statement confirmed by Quasimodo, who was told of this by Frollo before.
His fourth appearance is briefly during the climax of the film where Esmeralda is at the scaffold before Notre Dame.
When Quasimodo rescues Esmeralda, Phoebus breaks free and rouses the civilians into action, inciting them to release the gypsies and help them protect the cathedral from Frollo's soldiers.
Clopin is seen jumping out of one of the many cages that hold the gypsies freed by the civilians.
Along with the civilians and French army, they attack Frollo's soldiers.
His fifth and final appearance is at the end, where Quasimodo is escorted out from the cathedral to be praised by the people for his actions.
Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania (LHU) is a public university in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania.
It is part of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education.
The main campus consists of and the branch campus covers .
It offers 69 undergraduate programs and 4 graduate programs.
LHU was founded in 1870 as the Central State Normal School.
By 1927 it was known as the State Teachers College in Lock Haven and in 1960 the name was changed to Lock Haven State College.
In 1983, the school joined the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education and became known as Lock Haven University of Pennsylvania.
The Clearfield campus in Clearfield, Pennsylvania was established in 1989.
LHU's previous president Craig Dean Willis retired from Lock Haven in 2004.
The vacancy left by Willis was promptly filled by Keith T. Miller.
Upon Miller's departure, Barbara Dixon, former president of Truman State University was appointed Interim President in 2010.
In 2011, Michael Fiorentino, Jr. became the president, until his retirement in 2018.
The current president of Lock Haven University is Robert Pignatello.
The campus covers on the western side of the city of Lock Haven.
The university owns another at the LHU Clearfield Campus and at the Sieg Conference Center.
University property also includes a new East Campus in the former Lock Haven High School building.
LHU has five traditional residence halls, one hall of suites and one apartment building.
<br> *- Halls that are scheduled to be demolished.
Completed in 2007, the Durrwachter Center houses the Offices of Admissions, University Relations and Alumni Relations.
The Foundation offices are also located in the Durrwachter Center.
This area coordinates and manages philanthropic activities that support the university.
Alumni Relations provides programs and services for over 30,000 graduates.
This building houses the Departments of Early Childhood, Elementary, Secondary and Special Education, Psychology, Mathematics, Communications Media and Philosophy.
The building also provides housing for the information technology services, including a student-run tech department.
The building is scheduled to undergo a major renovation in 2021 following a comprehensive review of facilities usage.
Completed in 1930 and one of the oldest building on campus.
It was originally constructed as a laboratory school but now houses the Computer Science, Accounting and Management Department as well as many computer labs.
The main building, renovated in 1996, was constructed in 1952 and contains laboratories for the natural and earth sciences and classrooms.
A building addition in 1969 added a greenhouse, planetarium, additional classrooms, laboratories and research facilities.
Ulmer Hall also houses the executive suite which includes the Office of the President, the Office of the Provost, and the Office of the Vice President for Enrollment Management.
student and professional performances and lectures, and a gallery which hosts six exhibitions throughout the year.
The Departments of Fine Arts, the Department of communications, and Performing Arts are located here.
The theatre hosts a number of performances that are open to both the student body and community.
Room 321 is home to the Countdown Theater.
Here student directed one-act plays and other short performances expand the role of the theater department and provide students with additional learning experiences.
In 2004 Lock Haven acquired the old Lock Haven High School, which was no longer used due to the creation of Central Mountain High School.
This building consisted of the junior high school, senior high school, and the gym building.
In April 2010, Lock Haven unveiled its plans to build a 40 million dollar new science center where the old senior high school was located.
In October 2010, Governor Rendell signed a bill that gave 4 million dollars in funding.
Official groundbreaking did not occur until May 4, 2012, this marked the beginning of demolition of the senior high school and construction of the science center.
The new science center officially opened for the Fall 2013 semester.
Nanotechnology research facilities include characterization and synthesis instrumentation including SEM, EDX, Raman, AFM, STM, 4-Point Probe, Profilometer, CVDs, thermal evaporators and sputter deposition systems.
The previous gymnasium building houses several classrooms, the Nanobites dining facility, and a large gymnasium used for athletic practices and special events.
Originally constructed as a library in 1938, this building was demolished in 2016 and replaced with an amphitheater.
The Linda J. Emanuel Teaching and Learning Center.
Russell Hall was originally constructed as a residence hall and was the last single-sex residence hall on campus, housing women only until it was renovated to house administrative offices.
It has been recently demolished and replaced by a green space which is part of the University Commons encompassing the space that previously also included Sullivan Hall.
Lock Haven University and its library began in 1870 as the Central State Normal School.
All classrooms, dormitories, the dining room, the library, and the auxiliary rooms were housed in the original Sullivan Hall, located approximately where North Hall stands.
During the night of December 9, 1888, the entire structure burned to the ground.
For the next 16 years, the library needs were met by reading rooms provided by two campus literary societies, The Price Literary Society and the Shakespeare Society.
In 1904, the library was reorganized.
Caroline R. Flickinger was the first librarian.
Since that time there has been a steady growth in the number and type of library materials and services.
This growth has taken the library through two previous buildings into this structure.
The present building was designed to be flexible enough to provide for current needs and to allow future development.
Currently, an online public access catalog and an automated circulation system are in place.
This online catalog is available on the campus network.
The library is named for a citizen of Lock Haven, George B. Stevenson (1889–1965).
He served for many years as a Pennsylvania State Senator.
After he retired, he was appointed the librarian of the state senate.
Stevenson also served as a mayor of Lock Haven, as postmaster, and as a trustee of the university.
The system of dams on the West Branch valley of the Susquehanna River was a concept of Senator Stevenson.
Stevenson Library is the university's library.
The archive collection also provides the university with rare books and photographs.
The library offers internet database services that gives the university access to full text magazine and newspaper articles, DVDs, books, and an array of information.
The Children's Library on the ground floor of the building contains over 20,000 children's books.
Stevenson also offers reference services, wireless internet, computer access, and a 24-hour study lounge.
Lock Haven University's student-operated television station, The Havenscope, LHUTV broadcasts news, sports, and other programs.
Its studio occupies next to WLHU, Lock Haven University's radio station.
The television studio is wholly digital and consists of a teleprompter system, two editing bays, and field production equipment.
It includes two backdrops, one for news broadcasts and one for interviews.
The first segment aired live and was then re-broadcast over the campus television network between breakfast and lunch.
The television station also broadcasts sporting events and many other programs.
Lock Haven University's radio station is WLHU.
WLHU has a free format program schedule using a studio which broadcasts daily, as well as broadcasting many sporting events and other programs throughout the school year.
Students have the ability to join the school's radio club and create their own radio station broadcast.
Students may earn a staff position on the newspaper in their first year at the university.
CVPP focuses on educational programming, awareness and prevention of domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking.
The Student Activities Office is composed of professional staff (employed by the Student Auxiliary Services) who are responsible for seeing that the day-to-day functions for the organization.
The bookstore at LHU is owned and operated by the Student Auxiliary Services.
All profits from the bookstore go towards supporting clubs and organizations on campus.
The location of the bookstore is in the lower part of the PUB.
The Student Auxiliary Services (SAS) supports and funds over 140 clubs and organizations on campus.
Student activity fees and profits generated through the bookstore support these clubs.
Requests to start new clubs can be filled out in the SAS Office.
The Student Recreation Center is open to all students of LHU.
This facility provides students with recreation activities to stay physically fit.
The SRC contains an inventory of equipment that includes a rock wall, an indoor track that's 1/8 of a mile long, basketball, racquetball, and intramural sports.
Lock Haven University has 26 different Greek Organizations.
The Fredericks Family Memorial Carillon was designed and completed by the van Bergen Company, which specializes in bells, in 2000.
The grand carillon is one of fewer than 200 grand carillons in North America.
It weighs more than and can be played manually or by an automatic system that can produce 500 songs from memory.
The bells were cast in the Fonderie Paccard.
Donated in 2003, the Jury Fountain was donated by Class of 1972 LHU Alumni, Ron Jury.
During his time at The Haven, Ron was an active Brother of the Phi Mu Delta fraternity.
He also served as the Lock Haven University Foundation President.
LHU's Institute for International Studies offers study abroad programs for its students.
The program offer students the choice to study from 32 different schools in 20 different countries around the world.
Students have the choice to study abroad for semester long, a whole academic year, or summer programs.
The Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2 was a British single-engine tractor two-seat biplane designed and developed at the Royal Aircraft Factory.
Most production aircraft were constructed under contract by various private companies, both established aircraft manufacturers and firms that had not previously built aircraft.
Around 3,500 were manufactured in all.
Early versions of the B.E.2 entered squadron service with the Royal Flying Corps in 1912; the type continued to serve throughout the First World War.
It was initially used as a front-line reconnaissance aircraft and light bomber; modified as a single-seater it proved effective as a night fighter, destroying several German airships.
Although by now obsolete, it had to remain in front-line service while suitable replacements were designed, tested and brought into service.
The B.E.2 has always been a subject of controversy, both at the time and in later historical assessment.
In spite of a tendency to swing on take off and a reputation for spinning, the type had a relatively low accident rate.
The stability of the type was however achieved at the expense of heavy controls, making rapid manoeuvring difficult.
The observer, often not carried because of the B.E.
's poor payload, occupied the front seat, where he had a limited field of fire for his gun.
The team responsible for its design came under the direction of British engineer Mervyn O'Gorman, the factory's superintendent.
stood for Blériot Experimental, and was used for aircraft of tractor configuration (although in practice, all of the B.E.
types were biplanes rather than the monoplanes typical of the Bleriot company).
The layout of these aircraft came to be seen as conventional, but when it first appeared this was not the case.
Rather, in common with the contemporary Avro 500, the B.E.2 was one of the designs which established the tractor biplane as the dominant aircraft layout for a considerable time.
The B.E.1 was a two-bay tractor biplane – it had parallel-chord unstaggered wings with rounded ends, using wing warping for roll control.
The wings were of unequal span: upper wingspan was and lower .
The fuselage was a rectangular section fabric-covered wire-braced structure, with the pilot seated aft, behind the wings and the observer in front, under the centre section.
Behind the pilot's position, a curved top decking extended aft to the tail, although the forward decking and cowling of later variants was not fitted at this stage.
A sprung tailskid was fitted, while the wings were also protected by semicircular skids located beneath the lower wings.
The B.E.1 represented several firsts for aviation, including possibly being the first aeroplane to be outfitted with radio apparatus.
It was first flown by de Havilland on 4 December 1911.
The aircraft was not flown again until 27 December, modified by the substitution of a Claudel carburettor in place of the original Wolseley, which allowed no throttle control.
Later, the Wolseley engine was replaced by a 60 hp (45 kW) air-cooled Renault.
The B.E.2 was almost identical to the B.E.1, differing principally in being powered by a 60 hp (45 kW) air-cooled Renault V-8 engine and in having equal-span wings.
Its new number was not allocated because it was considered a separate type.
The numbers allocated to early Royal Aircraft Factory prototypes are more properly regarded as constructor's numbers than as type designations.
It first flew on 1 February 1912, again with de Havilland as the test pilot.
The B.E.2 was flown extensively at the Military Aeroplane Competition held on Salisbury Plain during August 1912.
The designation B.E.2a was assigned to the first production aircraft.
The B.E.2a designation first appeared on a drawing dated 20 February 1912, which showed an aircraft with unequal span wings with slight dihedral.
The main fuel tank remained under the observer's seat.
Later production aircraft also had equal-span wings.
These modifications were retrofitted to the majority of the remaining earlier production aircraft.
The first production order was placed with British manufacturing conglomerate Vickers; shortly afterwards, a second order was issued for the type's production by the Bristol Aeroplane Company.
It featured revised cockpit coamings, which afforded better protection from the elements, along with revised controls to both the elevator and rudder.
At the outbreak of war, these early B.E.2s formed part of the equipment of the first three squadrons of the RFC to be sent to France.
The B.E.2c was a major redesign, the result of research by E.T.
Busk intended to provide an inherently stable aeroplane.
This was considered desirable to allow the crew's full attention to be devoted to reconnaissance duties.
The first example, a converted B.E.2b, flew on 30 May 1914 and the type went into squadron service just before the outbreak of war.
Relatively large orders were placed for the new version, with deliveries of production aircraft starting in December 1914.
During 1915, this model replaced the early B.E.2s in the squadrons in France.
The tailplane was also completely new, and a triangular fin was fitted to the rudder.
On later machines, the fin was enlarged to reduce the aircraft's tendency to swing on take-off and to improve spin recovery.
Most B.E.2ds were used as trainers, and the few used on operations by the RFC seem to have been flown from the normal (rear) pilots' seat.
Some of the Belgian B.E.2cs were similarly modified, while at least one was fitted with a Scarff ring over the rear cockpit.
The ailerons, on upper and lower wings, were joined by light struts.
Many B.E.2c and B.E.2d aircraft still under construction when the new model entered production were completed with B.E.2e wings.
About 3,500 B.E.2s were built by over 20 different manufacturers.
An exact breakdown between the different models has never been produced, if only because so many B.E.2s were completed as later models than originally ordered.
During this time, multiple long-distance flights were conducted using individual B.E.2s, especially by personnel of No.
On 22 May 1913, Captain Longcroft flew his aircraft from Farnborough Airport to Montrose Aerodrome, covering the 550 mile distance in ten hours, 55 minutes, with two intermediary stops.
A good deal of experimental flying was undertaken during this period, influencing later fuel system and undercarriage design as well as structural strengthening and aerodynamic changes.
The early models of the B.E.
As a result, the B.E.2 was originally designed without any provision for armament.
In the absence of any official policy regarding armament, more aggressive crews improvised their own.
The performance of the early Renault powered models of the B.E.
was degraded by any additional weight, and in any case the carriage of this weaponry proved of questionable effectiveness.
Whenever bombs were to be carried, or maximum endurance was required, the observer would normally have to be left behind.
By this time, prewar aircraft were already disappearing from RFC service.
Unable to cope with such a primitive fighter as the Fokker E.I, it was virtually helpless against the newer German fighters of 1916–17.
By the spring of 1917, however, conditions on the Western Front had changed again; the German fighter squadrons having been re-equipped with better fighters, especially the Albatros D.III.
One crashed in transit, three crashed on landing and one went missing (the pilot was killed).
As early as 1915, the B.E.2c entered service as a pioneer night fighter, being used in attempts to intercept and destroy the German airship raiders.
The interceptor version of the B.E.2c was flown as a single-seater, outfitted with an auxiliary fuel tank on the centre of gravity in the position of the observer's seat.
The new tactic proved to be highly effective.
This was not an isolated victory; five more German airships were destroyed by Home Defence B.E.2c interceptors between October and December 1916.
Daylight raids by heavier-than-air bombers were also planned.
While the majority of operational B.E.2s served on the Western Front, the type also saw limited use in other overseas theatres.
At least one pair of B.E.2s were among the aircraft dispatched with No 3 Squadron for use in the Gallipoli Campaign.
They were used to spot in support of naval bombardments, as well as being occasionally used to directly bomb ships and other targets.
As early as 1914, some B.E.2as went to Australia, where they served as trainer aircraft for the nascent Australian Flying Corps at Point Cook, Victoria.
In a similar fashion, the type also was adopted at the Indian Flying School at Sitapur.
From 1917 onwards, the B.E.2 was generally withdrawn from both the front line and night fighter use.
The surviving examples continued in use for submarine spotting and as trainers throughout the rest of the conflict.
In spite of the type's rather unresponsive controls, it was capable of executing comprehensive (if somewhat stately) aerobatics, and was by no means a bad trainer.
The man had a shattered ankle, and the 45-minute flight in the observer's seat spared him an agonizing multi-day journey by camel.
A B.E.2e was used to conduct the first flight across Australia, flying from Melbourne to Port Darwin.
It was piloted by Captain H. N. Wrigley, accompanied by Sergeant A. W. Murphy.
The journey, made between 16 November and 12 December 1919, involved a combined 46 hours of flying time.
TVAL has also built several airworthy reproductions including c and f models, two of which are currently in the UK on loan to the WW1 Aviation Heritage Trust.
The B.E.2c itself was badly damaged in a crash in the United States in 1977 but Boddington's son Matthew returned it to flying condition in 2011.
It now flies with the Great War Display Team.
The UK's latest non-flying reproduction was built at Boscombe Down, Wilts, completed around 2008 and is now displayed with the Boscombe Down Aviation Collection at Old Sarum.
A B.E.2a (early variant with unequal span wings) was built from the original plans and completed in February 2014.
It is on display at the RAAF Museum, Point Cook, Victoria, Australia.
Volunteers at Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre, Angus, Scotland have built a full-size replica B.E.2a (No.471) from original plans and it is now on display.
It has a precision-made replica Renault 70 hp engine.
It is native to the upper Paraguay basin and upper Madeira basin (including Guaporé, Mamore and Beni) in Brazil and Bolivia.
It is commonly seen in the aquarium trade.
This fish is of roughly tetragonal shape, light grey in coloring, with a black patch, surrounded by iridescent silver edging, posterior of the gills on each side.
adipose fins are reddish in color.
A long-finned variety, apparently developed by captive breeders, is sometimes sold in the aquarium trade (the male has elongated dorsal and anal fins even in the wild form).
The black phantom tetra reaches a maximum standard length of .
The male black phantom tetras have longer fins than the females and when in breeding condition, the females become plumper, but the biggest difference is in their color.
The males have no red, while the smaller fins of the female both on the top and underneath them are red.
The female's dorsal fin has a more intense black than the male's.
When the fish are in breeding condition, the colors of both sexes become more distinct, with the male showing its black fins more obviously.
The black phantom tetra's natural diet consist of small crustaceans, insects, and worms.
Sometimes they exchange blows which can tear the fins, but this damage heals quickly.
There should still be enough space for the males to stake territories and present themselves to best effort, however.
The fish should be well conditioned to induce spawning.
When possible, live foods are included in the conditioning period.
Frozen foods like bloodworms are also used as conditioning food.
The Black phantom tetra is an egg-scattering species.
To stimulate breeding, pH is lowered to about 5.5-6, the general hardness of the water is also reduced below four degrees.
The breeding tank should have plants, both rooted and floating, and low light.
A female black phantom tetra will produce about 300 eggs.
These fish will eat their own eggs and fry, so the parents are usually removed after spawning.
The babies are fed infusoria (protozoa) at first.
Commercial fry foods of suitable sizes can be used but at all stages the young fish benefit from live food of the right size.
Previously, he was the bassist for A Perfect Circle and a touring member of Nine Inch Nails, and is currently the vocalist for Goon Moon.
He left Marilyn Manson in 2002, later rejoined the band in 2008, and was dismissed in 2017.
He has been a principal songwriter for the band and has also contributed to some of the Desert Sessions recordings.
He also hosts the Hour of Goon podcast with fellow musician Fred Sablan, on the Feral Audio network.
Born in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey, he moved to Florida during his childhood.
He has an older brother, James.
He did not know his father for most of his life but united with him in 2008 (which was mentioned in the Love Line radio interview in 2008).
Influenced by the likes of Mötley Crüe, Van Halen and Iron Maiden, he first picked up a guitar at age thirteen.
Between 1989 and 1993, White played rhythm guitar and provided backing vocals for Amboog-a-Lard.
White met Brian Warner on numerous occasions in the late 1980s.
White actively attempted to join Manson's band while playing in another project.
He became an honorary spooky kid, and went by the groupie name Gordy White.
In March 1993, White took part in Manson's side project Mrs. Scabtree and shared vocal duties with then girlfriend Jessicka.
Jeordie did not join Marilyn Manson and the Spooky Kids until Gidget Gein was ejected from the band by the manager in December 1993.
White never played bass until Manson bought him his first instrument right after he joined Manson's band.
In 2007, White said that he is proud of the work that he did in the band.
On January 9, 2008 Marilyn Manson posted a bulletin on MySpace confirming that Tim Skold was leaving Marilyn Manson and that White had rejoined the band in his place.
He toured with Manson as the band's new guitarist in support of their seventh studio album.
White later joined Queens of the Stone Age frontman Josh Homme on the ninth and tenth volumes of Homme's music project The Desert Sessions.
White cites Oasis, The Who, The Kinks and the Bee Gees as his influences and as his favorite bands.
I do not condone non-consensual sex of any kind.
I will be taking some time to spend with my family and focus on maintaining my several years of sobriety.
Though no substantial evidence was given, White was swiftly fired from the band and replaced.
The firing was announced by Manson in a twitter post shortly after the allegations came out.
Soga, or Lusoga, is a Bantu language spoken in Uganda.
It is the native language of the Soga people or Basoga of the Busoga region of southern Uganda.
With over three million speakers, it is one of the major languages of Uganda, after English, Swahili, and Luganda.
The Soga language is very similar to neighbouring Bantu languages such as Luganda and Gwere.
The written form of Soga is only as recent as the arrival of the Arab and European traders and missionaries.
It first appeared in print in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Soga is used in some primary schools in Busoga as pupils begin to learn English, an official language of Uganda.
It is also taught in secondary schools and is offered as a course subject in tertiary institutions such as Busoga University, Kyambogo University and Makerere University.
Linguistically, the Soga are part of the Bantu peoples.
Soga has several dialects dating to the intermingling of people during the early migration period of the 17th and 18th centuries.
There were so many dialects that it was difficult to reach agreement on the correct way to spell or pronounce certain words.
For instance, in the north of Busoga, there is an 'H' in many words which does not appear in dialects of southern Busoga.
Thus Busoga was divided into two dialect zones.
In the southern part of Busoga a dialect known as Lutenga was traditionally spoken which resembled Luganda.
Related dialects were also spoken in the Ssese Islands, Buvuma Island and eastern Buganda.
But with the established of the Lusoga Language Authority (LULA), Busoga Kingdom has promoted a standardised Lusoga language.
It has done research on the Lusoga language and published literature in Lusoga.
Its publications can be found at the Busoga Cultural Centre Offices library located in the Nile garden in Jinja, Uganda.
Others are available in bookshops throughout Busoga and in major bookstores in Kampala and other parts of the country.
Some of the more accomplished Lusoga publications include a Lusoga Bible, grammar books, riddles, proverbs, several story books and dictionaries e.g.
A limited online version is available at Lusoga - English Dictionary.
In common with other tonal Bantu languages, Lusoga has a noun class system in which prefixes on nouns mark membership of one of the noun genders.
Pronouns, adjectives, and verbs reflect the noun gender of the nominal they refer to.
Greeting in Soga is accomplished just as it is in the western countries.
The personal nature of the greetings ensues when the individual being greeted chooses to answer the question instead of merely responding with good or fine.
However, in Soga, the individual being greeted is free to actually delve into the fine details.
Additionally, simply drop the sir/madam to achieve the same effect as in English.
The above dialog only addresses greeting one person because some words change into multiple others e.g.
It is sometimes impossible to not separate the plural form.
When conjugating the verb, remove ‘oku’ and replace it with the required pronoun i.e.
n, o, a, tu, mu, ba.
As long as you learn to count from 1 to 10 and 20, 30, 40, the rest will be easy.
It is just a matter of joining one number to the other.
Telling the time in Soga is different from the way it is told in English because hours of darkness correspond to PM to include early morning hours.
Essentially, the number representing the current time is simply skewed behind by six.
Time is said using the word ‘essaawa’, e.g., essaawa ndala – 7 o’clock.
They were carved on stone or metal and presented in message boards in public places like the Forum of Rome.
In many ways, they functioned like an early newspaper for the Roman citizenry.
Its contents were partly official (court news, decrees of the Roman emperor, Roman Senate and Roman magistrates), partly private (notices of births, marriages and deaths).
Thus to some extent it filled the place of the modern newspaper.
The origin of the Acta is attributed to Julius Caesar, who first ordered the keeping and publishing of the acts of the people by public officers (59 B.C.
After remaining there for a reasonable time they were taken down and preserved with other public documents, so that they might be available for purposes of research.
in that only the greater and more important matters were given in the latter, while in the former things of less note were recorded.
Their publication continued till the transference of the seat of the empire to Constantinople.
There are no genuine fragments extant.
Later emperors used them to announce royal or senatorial decrees and events of the court.
This expression was set in the end of the texts and proclaimed a release to both Roman citizens and non-citizens.
The siege marked the height of the struggle between the Catholics and the Protestants in France, and ended with a complete victory for King Louis XIII and the Catholics.
In 1598, with the Edict of Nantes, Henry IV of France had given the French Huguenots extensive rights.
La Rochelle had become their stronghold, under its own governance.
It was the main port for Huguenot seapower, and the strongest centre of resistance against the Catholic royal government.
The city was, at this time, the second or third largest in France, with over 30,000 inhabitants.
The Duke Henri de Rohan and his brother Soubise started to organize Protestant resistance from that time, which ultimately exploded into a Huguenot rebellion.
In 1621, Louis XIII besieged and captured Saint-Jean d'Angély, and a blockade of La Rochelle was attempted in 1621-1622, ending with a stalemate and the Treaty of Montpellier.
Again, Rohan and Soubise would take arms in 1625, ending with the capture of the Île de Ré in 1625 by Louis XIII.
After these events, Louis XIII resolved to subdue the Huguenots, and Louis' Chief Minister Cardinal Richelieu declared this his first priority.
The Anglo-French conflict followed the failure of their alliance of 1624, in which England had tried to find an ally in France against the power of the Habsburgs.
In 1626, France under Richelieu concluded a secret peace with Spain, and disputes arose around Henrietta Maria's household.
In June 1626, Walter Montagu was sent to France to contact dissident noblemen, and from March 1627 attempted to organize a French rebellion.
The plan was to send an English fleet to encourage rebellion, triggering a new Huguenot revolt by Duke Henri de Rohan and his brother Soubise.
The city of La Rochelle initially refused to declare itself an ally of Buckingham against the crown of France and effectively denied access to its harbour to Buckingham's fleet.
An open alliance would be declared only in September, during the first fights between La Rochelle and royal troops.
Although a Protestant stronghold, Île de Ré had not directly joined the rebellion against the king.
On Île de Ré, the English under Buckingham tried to take the fortified city of Saint-Martin in the Siege of Saint-Martin-de-Ré (1627) but were repulsed after three months.
Small French royal boats managed to supply St Martin in spite of the English blockade.
Buckingham ultimately ran out of money and support, and his army was weakened by disease.
After a last attack on Saint-Martin, they were repulsed with heavy casualties and left with their ships.
Meanwhile, in August 1627 French royal forces started to surround La Rochelle, with an army of 7,000 soldiers, 600 horses and 24 cannons, led by Charles of Angoulême.
They started to reinforce fortifications at Bongraine (modern Les Minimes), and at the Fort Louis.
On September 10, the first cannon shots were fired by La Rochelle against royal troops at Fort Louis, starting the third Huguenot rebellion.
La Rochelle was the greatest stronghold among the Huguenot cities of France, and the centre of Huguenot resistance.
Cardinal Richelieu acted as commander of the besiegers when the King was absent.
Once hostilities started, French engineers isolated the city with entrenchments long, fortified by 11 forts and 18 redoubts.
The surrounding fortifications were completed in April 1628, manned with an army of 30,000.
Four thousand workmen also built a long seawall to block the seaward access between the city and harbor, stopping all supplies.
The wall was built on a foundation of sunken hulks filled with rubble.
French artillery battered English ships trying to supply the city.
Meanwhile, in southern France, Henri de Rohan vainly attempted to raise a rebellion to relieve La Rochelle.
Until February, some ships were able to go through the seawall under construction, but after March this became impossible.
The city was completely blockaded, with the only hope coming from possible intervention by an English fleet.
The Roman Catholic government of France rented ships from the Protestant city of Amsterdam to conquer the Protestant city of La Rochelle.
The result of the debate was that it was not allowed.
The Dutch ships transported the French soldiers to La Rochelle.
France was a Dutch ally in the war against the Habsburgs.
At one point, the Spanish fleet anchored in front of La Rochelle, but did not engage in actual operations against the city.
England attempted to send two more fleets to relieve La Rochelle.
A third fleet was dispatched under the Admiral of the Fleet, the Earl of Lindsey in August 1628, consisting of 29 warships and 31 merchantmen.
In September 1628, the English fleet tried to relieve the city.
After bombarding French positions and failing to force the sea wall, the English fleet had to withdraw.
Following this last disappointment, the city surrendered on 28 October 1628.
Residents of La Rochelle had resisted for 14 months, under the leadership of the mayor Jean Guitton and with gradually diminishing help from England.
During the siege, the population of La Rochelle decreased from 27,000 to 5,000 due to casualties, famine, and disease.
By the terms of the Peace of Alais, the Huguenots lost their territorial, political and military rights, but retained the religious freedom granted by the Edict of Nantes.
However, they were left at the mercy of the monarchy, unable to resist later when Louis XIV abolished the Edict of Nantes altogether and embarked on active persecution.
In the immediate aftermath was the growth of the absolute monarchy, but it had long-term effects upon all later French regimes up to the present.
The French philosopher Descartes is known to have visited the scene of the siege in 1627.
The siege was depicted in detail by numerous artists, such as Jacques Callot.
Around the time of the siege, a series of propaganda coins were cast to describe the stakes of the siege, and then commemorate the Royal victory.
These coins depict the siege in symbolic ways, showing the city and the English effort in a poor light, while putting an advantageous light on Royal might.
Sir Thomas Kerry Burke (born 24 March 1942) is a New Zealand politician.
Burke was born in Christchurch, New Zealand.
In 1960, he began three years of study at the University of Canterbury, after which he studied for a year at the Christchurch College of Education.
He taught at Rangiora High School from 1967 to 1972 and at Greymouth High School from 1976 to 1978.
Burke was first elected to Parliament as the Labour MP for Rangiora in the 1972 election.
In the 1975 election, however, he lost his seat, and remained outside Parliament for three years.
In the 1978 election, Burke was elected as the Labour MP for the West Coast electorate.
When Labour won the 1984 election, Burke became Minister of Immigration and Minister of Employment.
He held these roles until the 1987 election, when he was chosen to replace the outgoing Gerard Wall as Speaker.
At 45 he was the second youngest Speaker in the history of the Parliament of New Zealand.
He served in this role for three years, losing the Speakership and his seat when Labour lost the 1990 election.
In the 1990 New Year Honours, Burke was appointed a Knight Bachelor, and the same year he was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.
He was first elected councillor of the Canterbury Regional Council in 1998 and was chairman from 2004.
On 24 October 2007, following the local body elections where he stood in the Christchurch South constituency, he was elected Chairman for a further term.
On 24 September 2009, Burke lost a motion of no confidence and was replaced as Chairman.
In 2010 the New Zealand Government fired Burke, and the remaining Regional Councillors of Environment Canterbury, two years after the previous local body elections.
In the 2010 local elections, Burke stood for Christchurch City Council in the Spreydon-Heathcote ward but was beaten by the two incumbents (Sue Wells and Barry Corbett).
The trust was denied charitable status by the Charities Commission and on appeal by the High Court of New Zealand (Judgement Ron Young J charities.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/draco-foundation-nz-charitable-trust.pdf).
The Draco organisation was judged to have no public benefit and was set up for political purposes.
In January 2016 aged 73 Burke was convicted of drink driving having 517mcg of alcohol to a litre of breath.
He was fined $400 and disqualified from driving for six months.
Évian-les-Bains (), or simply Évian (, , or ), is a commune in the northern part of the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.
The springs of Evian were still rather unknown at the time of the French Revolution.
But the First Empire's interest for spa towns inspired a scientist to analyse the Evian springs in 1807 and 1808.
A lakeside port and a new road (RN5) connecting the town to Milan and Paris were constructed in 1809.
M. Fauconnet's company eventually went bankrupt, and the springs were bought by the Hôtel des Bains.
In the following years, many hotels (Hôtel des quatre saisons, Hôtel de France, Hôtel des Alpes) were built, helping the town's popularity as a holiday resort.
Three other springs joined the Cachat (Guillot, Bonnevie, Corporau).
Improvement in transportation (a railroad station) helped make the town a more famous spa.
In the late 19th century, the city contained more than 20 hotels.
The hills and the lakeshore were covered with noble houses and luxurious villas and a theatre and a casino were built on the lakeside.
In 1902, the baths were constructed and in 1909, the architect Hébrard built one of the most luxurious hotels: the Royal Hotel.
Evian considers itself one of the top European spas, claiming popularity with high society figures such as Countess Anna de Noailles, Frédéric Mistral, the Lumiere Brothers and Marcel Proust.
The Évian Conference was convened in Évian in July 1938 to discuss the problem of Jewish refugees.
During World War II, German forces occupied Évian and the town's statue of General Dupas was removed.
The Évian Accords, which ended the Algerian War and recognized an independent Algeria, were signed there on 18 March 1962.
The G8 began its 29th summit meeting in Évian on 1 June 2003.
From 26 to 30 August 2015 the 6th Annual Summit of the G-20Y Association was held there.
Évian still derives funding as a holiday resort and spa town.
Many of the inhabitants of Évian work in Lausanne and other Swiss cities nearby.
The two largest hotels in Évian are the Hotel Royal (where the G8 summit was held) and the Hilton.
There is also a very busy ferry service running between the town and Lausanne, as well as a more tourist-centered service that runs to Yvoire.
Public nursery/preschools and primary schools serving the town include: Ecole du Centre, Ecole de la Détanche, Ecoles du Mur Blanc, and Ecole des Hauts d’Evian.
Collège des Rives du Léman is the public junior high school, and Lycée Anna de Noailles is the senior high school.
Ecole Saint-Bruno is a private nursery/preschool, primary school, and junior high school.
The town has some golf courses, and hosts The Evian Championship women's professional golf tournament, founded in 1994, every summer.
Now it is one of the five women's major championships.
football club was located here before relocating to Thonon-les-Bains.
Afterwards he enrolled as a medical student.
The deception began with a simple lie: Romand claimed that he had passed a second-year medical examination that he did not take.
He therefore never qualified as a doctor, a fact unknown to his parents.
Romand fooled his family and friends for 18 years; they thought he was a successful medical professional and researcher in the World Health Organization (WHO).
He managed to give an impression that he had researched arteriosclerosis and that he had contacts with political figures.
In reality, he spent his days wandering and used the free information services of the local WHO building.
He lived close by in Prévessin-Moëns, France.
That night, he beat his wife to death on the couple's double bed with a rolling pin.
He left her body until the morning, sleeping as normal.
The next morning, he woke his children, had breakfast, and watched cartoons.
He put them to bed that night, and once they had fallen asleep, shot them both in the head.
After these killings, the only people who could expose him were his parents and his ex-mistress, who wanted back 900,000 francs that she had given him as a favour.
The next morning, Romand travelled to his parents' house, where he joined them for a meal.
Immediately after the meal he repeatedly shot them both and the family dog.
That night he picked up his ex-mistress, telling her they were invited to a dinner with the then health minister, Bernard Kouchner.
After she fought back, he apologized and drove her back to her home, after making her promise to never tell anyone about his attempt to murder her.
He then returned to his family home, which still contained the bodies of his dead wife and children.
He was rescued by local firefighters who were alerted by the road cleaners at 4:00 the next morning.
He survived the blaze, but refused to talk to police during subsequent questioning.
Romand's trial began on 25 June 1996.
On 6 July 1996 Romand was sentenced to life imprisonment with no possibility of parole for 22 years; he became eligible for parole in 2015.
The appeals court in Bourges granted Romand a parole in 2019 after being imprisoned for 26 years.
Romand is reputed to suffer from narcissistic personality disorder.
He is the patron of Brittany, lawyers and abandoned children.
His feast day is 19 May.
Born at Kermartin, a manor near Tréguier in Brittany, on 17 October 1253, Ivo was the son of Helori, lord of Kermartin, and Azo du Kenquis.
In 1267 Ivo was sent to the University of Paris, where he graduated in civil law.
While other students partied, Ivo studied, prayed and visited the sick.
He also refused to eat meat or drink wine.
Among his fellow-students were the scholars Duns Scotus and Roger Bacon.
He went to Orléans in 1277 to study canon law under Peter de la Chapelle, a famous jurist who later became bishop of Toulouse and a cardinal.
He protected orphans and widows, defended the poor, and rendered fair and impartial verdicts.
It’s said that even those on the losing side respected his decisions.
Ivo also represented the helpless in other courts, paid their expenses and visited them in prison.
He often helped disputing parties settle out of court so they could save money.
Meanwhile, he studied Scripture, and there are strong reasons for believing the tradition held among Franciscans that he joined the Third Order of St. Francis sometime later at Guingamp.
Ivo was ordained to the priesthood in 1284.
He continued to practice law and once, when a mother and son couldn’t resolve their differences, he offered a Mass for them.
Ivo was soon invited by the Bishop of Tréguier to become his official, and accepted the offer in 1284.
Due to his charity he gained the title of advocate and patron of the poor.
Saint Yves is the patron of lawyers.
As a result, many law schools and association of catholic lawyers have taken his names.
He was buried in Minihy-Tréguier in the church he founded.
Ivo was canonized in June 1347 by Clement VI at the urging of Philip I, Duke of Burgundy.
Another popular representation of Ivo is between a rich man and a poor one.
The churches of Sant'Ivo alla Sapienza and Sant'Ivo dei Bretoni in Rome are dedicated to him.
At the early age of 17, Clara Westhoff went to Munich, where she attended a private art school.
In 1898, she moved to Worpswede and learned sculpture with Fritz Mackensen.
She continued her studies in 1899 with Carl Seffner and Max Klinger in Leipzig, and in 1900 with Auguste Rodin in Paris, also attending the Académie Colarossi.
In 1901, she married the poet Rainer Maria Rilke in Worpswede.
Eighteen years later, in 1919, she moved to Fischerhude with her daughter, Ruth Rilke.
By 1925, Westhoff had turned to painting, so that in addition to her sculptural work, she created an equally substantial body of work in painting.
Soon after her death, as with many women in the arts in the 1950s, she fell into oblivion.
Her work was privately owned or barely accessible to the public in various collections.
Clara Rilke-Westhoff can today be seen as a pioneer among women sculptors in Germany.
Within a capitalist economic system, commodification is the transformation of goods, services, ideas and people into commodities or objects of trade.
Commodification is often criticised on the grounds that some things ought not to be treated as commodities—for example water, education, data, information, knowledge, human life, and animal life.
According to Gøsta Esping-Andersen people are commodified or 'turned into objects' when selling their labour on the market to an employer.
Slavery is a form of the commodification of people.
Use of the concept of commodification became common with the rise of critical discourse analysis in semiotics.
Commoditization can be the desired outcome of an entity in the market, or it can be an unintentional outcome that no party actively sought to achieve.
Consumers can benefit from commoditization, since perfect competition usually leads to lower prices.
Branded producers often suffer under commoditization, since the value of the brand (and ability to command price premiums) can be weakened.
However, false commoditization can create substantial risk when premier products do have substantial value to offer, particularly in health, safety and security.
Examples are counterfeit drugs and generic network services (loss of 911).
The difference between the terms of commodification (Marxist political theory) and commoditization (business theory) has been drawn by James Surowiecki (1998) and Douglas Rushkoff (2005).
It describes a modification of relationships, formerly untainted by commerce, into commercial relationships in everyday use.
It is the movement of a market from differentiated to undifferentiated price competition and from monopolistic to perfect competition.
By this, she means that cultural expressions revolutionary or post modern, can be sold to the dominant culture.
Any interests in past historical culture almost always have a modern twist.
Activists' hard works are marketable to the masses without accountability.
An example of commodification is the colors red, black, and green, which are the colors of the African Liberation Army (ALA).
For people of African descent these colors represent red (the innocent bloodshed of Africans), black (African people) and green (stolen land of Africa).
These colors are marketed worldwide on all types of apparel and clothes.
Digital commodification is when a business or corporation uses information from an online community without their knowledge for profit.
The commodification of information allows a higher up authority to make money rather than a collaborative system of free thoughts.
An example of this type of cultural commodification can be described through viewing the perspective of Hawaiian cultural change since the 1950s.
Commodity played a key role throughout Karl Marx's work; he considered it a cell-form of capitalism and a key starting point for an analysis of this politico-economic system.
Marx extensively criticized the social impact of commodification under the name commodity fetishism and alienation.
In mathematics, a prime geodesic on a hyperbolic surface is a primitive closed geodesic, i.e.
a geodesic which is a closed curve that traces out its image exactly once.
Such geodesics are called prime geodesics because, among other things, they obey an asymptotic distribution law similar to the prime number theorem.
We briefly present some facts from hyperbolic geometry which are helpful in understanding prime geodesics.
There are then 3 types of transformation: hyperbolic, elliptic, and parabolic.
Then an element γ of Γ has 2 distinct real fixed points if and only if γ is hyperbolic.
See Classification of isometries and Fixed points of isometries for more details.
The following description refers to the upper half-plane model of the hyperbolic plane.
This is a hyperbolic surface, in fact, a Riemann surface.
This geodesic is closed because 2 points which are in the same orbit under the action of Γ project to the same point on the quotient, by definition.
The importance of prime geodesics comes from their relationship to other branches of mathematics, especially dynamical systems, ergodic theory, and number theory, as well as Riemann surfaces themselves.
These applications often overlap among several different research fields.
In dynamical systems, the closed geodesics represent the periodic orbits of the geodesic flow.
This result is usually credited to Atle Selberg.
There are other similarities to number theory — error estimates are improved upon, in much the same way that error estimates of the prime number theorem are improved upon.
Also, there is a Selberg zeta function which is formally similar to the usual Riemann zeta function and shares many of its properties.
See Covering map and Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions for more details.
Closed geodesics have been used to study Riemann surfaces; indeed, one of Riemann's original definitions of the genus of a surface was in terms of simple closed curves.
Closed geodesics have been instrumental in studying the eigenvalues of Laplacian operators, arithmetic Fuchsian groups, and Teichmüller spaces.
The Grumman F8F Bearcat is an American single-engine carrier-based fighter aircraft introduced in late World War II.
It served during the mid-20th century in the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, and the air forces of other nations.
It was Grumman Aircraft's last piston engined fighter aircraft.
Modified versions have broken speed records for piston-engined aircraft, and are popular among warbird owners and air racers.
The Bearcat concept began during a meeting between Battle of Midway veteran F4F Wildcat pilots and Grumman Vice President Jake Swirbul at Pearl Harbor on 23 June 1942.
Climb performance is strongly related to the power-to-weight ratio, and is maximized by wrapping the smallest and lightest possible airframe around the most powerful available engine.
A small, lightweight aircraft would make this possible.
After intensively analyzing carrier warfare in the Pacific Theater of Operations for a year and a half, Grumman began development of the G-58 Bearcat in late 1943.
There is considerable debate among sources as to whether or not the Focke-Wulf Fw 190 influenced the design of the G-58.
However, no definitive evidence has been presented that these tests had a direct input to the G-58 design.
In 1943, Grumman was in the process of introducing the F6F Hellcat, powered by the Pratt & Whitney R-2800 engine which provided .
The R-2800 was the most powerful American engine available at that time, so it would be retained for the G-58.
This meant that improved performance would have to come from a lighter airframe.
To meet this goal, the Bearcat's fuselage was about shorter than the Hellcat, and was cut down vertically behind the cockpit area.
This allowed the use of a bubble canopy, the first to be fitted to a US Navy fighter.
The vertical stabilizer was the same height as the Hellcat's, but increased aspect ratio, giving it a thinner look.
The wingspan was 7 feet less than the Hellcat's.
Structurally the fuselage used flush riveting as well as spot welding, with a heavy gauge 302W aluminum alloy skin suitable for carrier landings.
Armor protection was provided for the pilot, engine and oil cooler.
The Hellcat used a 13 ft 1 in three-bladed Hamilton Standard propeller.
A slight reduction in size was made by moving to a 12 ft 7 in Aeroproducts four-bladed propeller.
An additional benefit of the inward retracting units was a wide track, which helped counter propeller torque on takeoff and gave the F8F good ground and carrier deck handling.
The design team had set the goal that the G-58 should weigh 8,750 lb/3,969 kg fully loaded.
As development continued it became clear this was impossible to achieve as the structure of the new fighter had to be made strong enough for aircraft carrier landings.
Compared to the Hellcat, the Bearcat was 20% lighter, had a 30% better rate of climb and was 50 mph (80 km/h) faster.
Another weight-saving concept the designers came up with was detachable wingtips.
The wings were designed to fold at a point about out along the span, reducing the space taken up on the carrier.
Instead of building the entire wing to be able to withstand high-g loads, only the inner portion of the wing was able to do this.
The design was completed in November 1943 and an order for two prototypes was placed on 27 November 1943 under the BuAir designation XF8F-1.
The first prototype flew on 21 August 1944, only nine months after the design effort started.
The initial flight test demonstrated a per minute climb rate and a top speed of .
Compared to the Vought F4U Corsair, the Bearcat was marginally slower but more maneuverable and climbed more quickly.
The test pilots also requested that six guns be installed.
The stability problem was addressed on the second prototype by adding a triangular fillet to the front of the vertical stabilizer.
The extra guns could not be incorporated due to weight and balance considerations.
The Navy placed a production contract for 2,023 aircraft based on the second prototype on 6 October 1944.
On 5 February 1945 they awarded another contract for 1,876 slightly modified aircraft from General Motors, given the designation F3M-1.
These differed primarily in having the R-2800-34W engine and a small increase in fuel capacity.
Deliveries from Grumman began on 21 May 1945.
The end of the war led to the Grumman order being reduced to 770 examples, and the GM contract being cancelled outright.
An additional order was placed for 126 F8F-1B's replacing the .50 cal machine guns with the 20 mm M2 cannon, the US version of the widely used Hispano-Suiza HS.404.
Fifteen of these were later modified as F8F-1N night fighters with an APS-19 radar mounted under the starboard wing.
An unmodified production F8F-1 set a 1946 time-to-climb record (after a run of 115 ft/35 m) of 10,000 ft (3,048 m) in 94 seconds (6,383 fpm).
The Bearcat held this record for 10 years until it was broken by a jet fighter (which still could not match the Bearcat's short takeoff distance).
In 1948 Grumman introduced a number of improvements to produce the F8F-2.
Among the changes were a modified cowling design, taller vertical fin, and the slightly more powerful R-2800-30W engine producing .
A total of 293 F8F-2s were produced, along with 12 F8F-2N night fighters and 60 F8F-2P reconnaissance versions.
Production ended in 1949, and the first units began to convert off the type that year.
The last Bearcats were withdrawn in 1952.
The F8F prototypes were ordered in November 1943 and first flew on 21 August 1944, a mere nine months later.
One problem that became evident in service was the snap-off wingtips not working as expected.
In the end, the wings were reinforced and the aircraft limited to 7.5 g.
Postwar, the F8F became a major U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps fighter, equipping 24 fighter squadrons in the Navy and a smaller number in the Marines.
Often mentioned as one of the best-handling piston-engine fighters ever built, its performance was sufficient to outperform many early jets.
The Blue Angels flew the Bearcat until the team was temporarily disbanded in 1950 during the Korean War and pressed into operational combat service.
The F9F Panther and McDonnell F2H Banshee largely replaced the Bearcat as their performance and other advantages eclipsed piston-engine fighters.
The first combat for the F8F Bearcat was during the French Indochina War (1946–1954) when nearly 200 Bearcats were delivered to the French forces in 1951.
When the war ended in 1954, 28 surviving Bearcats were supplied to the Republic of Vietnam Air Force and entered service in 1956.
The Vietnamese Bearcats were retired in 1960, replaced with Douglas A-1 Skyraiders and North American T-28 Trojans as the Vietnam War (1957–1975) continued.
F8Fs were also supplied to Thailand during the same time period.
Bearcats have long been popular in air racing.
A stock Bearcat flown by Mira Slovak and sponsored by Bill Stead won the first Reno Air Race in 1964.
' (Sanskrit) or ' (Pali; , , ), is one of the Four Heavenly Kings, and is considered an important figure in Japanese Buddhism.
is also known as Kubera and Jambhala in Sanskrit and Kuvera in Pāli.
the similar treatment of Guanyin and Yama).
He is often portrayed with a yellow face.
He carries an umbrella or parasol (chatra) as a symbol of his sovereignty.
He is also sometimes displayed with a mongoose, often shown ejecting jewels from its mouth.
The mongoose is the enemy of the snake, a symbol of greed or hatred; the ejection of jewels represents generosity.
In the Pāli Canon of Theravāda Buddhism, is called .
's realm is the northern quadrant of the world, including the land of Uttarakuru.
According to some suttas, he takes his name from a region there called ; he also has a city there called Ālakamandā which is a byword for wealth.
governs the yakshas – beings with a nature between 'fairy' and 'ogre'.
's wife is named Bhuñjatī, and he has five daughters, Latā, Sajjā, Pavarā, Acchimatī, and Sutā.
He has a nephew called , a yakkha, husband of the nāga woman Irandatī.
He has a chariot called Nārīvāhana.
As with all the Buddhist deities, is properly the name of an office (filled for life) rather than a permanent individual.
Each is mortal, and when he dies, he will be replaced by a new .
Like other beings of the Cātummahārājika world, his lifespan is 90,000 years (other sources say nine million years).
has the authority to grant the yakkhas particular areas (e.g., a lake) to protect, and these are usually assigned at the beginning of a 's reign.
When Gautama Buddha was born, became his follower, and eventually attained the stage of sotāpanna, one who has only seven more lives before enlightenment.
He often brought the Buddha and his followers messages from the gods and other humans, and protected them.
These verses are an early form of paritta chanting.
Bimbisāra, King of Magadha, after his death was reborn as a yakkha called Janavasabha in the retinue of .
In the early years of Buddhism, was worshipped at trees dedicated to him as shrines.
Some people appealed to him to grant them children.
In Japan, Bishamonten (毘沙門天), or just Bishamon (毘沙門) is thought of as an armor-clad god of war or warriors and a punisher of evildoers.
In Japanese folklore, he is one of the Seven Lucky Gods.
Bishamon is also called Tamonten (多聞天 lit.
He is believed to live halfway down Mount Sumeru.
He is also associated with Hachiman.
In Tibet, is considered a lokapāla or dharmapāla in the retinue of Ratnasambhava.
He is also known as the King of the North.
As guardian of the north, he is often depicted on temple murals outside the main door.
He is also thought of as a god of wealth.
The fruit helps distinguish him iconically from depictions of Kuvera.
He is sometimes represented as corpulent and covered with jewels.
When shown seated, his right foot is generally pendant and supported by a lotus-flower on which is a conch shell.
His mount is a snow lion.
In Thailand, he resolves the dispute that arose in the legend of Nang Ai and Phadaeng.
It is described in the DC:0-3R manual as an optional diagnosis for children under two years of age.
It was the first tricolor stamp in the world and the only postage stamp issued by Basel.
At the time each canton was responsible for its own postal service.
There were no uniform postal rates for Switzerland until after the establishment of a countrywide postal service on 1 January 1849.
The only other cantons to issue their own stamps were Zürich and Geneva.
The stamp is printed in black, crimson and blue, making it the world's first tri-coloured stamp.
It was valid for use until 30 September 1854, by which time 41,480 stamps had been printed.
Olympic Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Montreal, Canada, located at Olympic Park in the Hochelaga-Maisonneuve district of the city.
The stadium is the largest by seating capacity in Canada.
After the Olympics, artificial turf was installed and it became the home of Montreal's professional baseball and football teams.
Following the 2004 baseball season, the Expos relocated to Washington, D.C., to become the Washington Nationals.
The stadium currently serves as a multipurpose facility for special events (e.g.
concerts, trade shows) with a permanent seating capacity of 56,040.
The capacity is expandable with temporary seating.
The stadium has not had a main tenant since the Expos left in 2004.
Despite decades of use, the stadium's history of numerous structural and financial problems has largely branded it a white elephant.
Incorporated into the north base of the stadium is the Montreal Tower, the world's tallest inclined tower at .
The stadium and Olympic Park grounds border Maisonneuve Park, which includes the Montreal Botanical Garden, adjacent to the west across Rue Sherbrooke (Route 138).
As early as 1963, Montreal Mayor Jean Drapeau sought to build a covered stadium in Montreal.
However, even as powerful as he was, he did not have the power to make such a guarantee on his own authority.
Just as Charles Bronfman, who was slated to become the franchise's first owner, was ready to walk away, Drapeau had his staffers draw up a proposal for a stadium.
It was enough to persuade Bronfman to continue with the effort.
The design of the stadium resembles that of the Australian Pavilion at Expo '70 in Osaka, Japan.
Soon after Montreal was awarded the 1976 Games, Drapeau struck a secret deal with Taillibert to build the stadium.
It only came to light in 1972.
The Olympic swimming pool is located under this tower.
The building was built as the main stadium for the 1976 Summer Olympic Games.
The stadium was host to various events including the opening and closing ceremonies, athletics, football finals, and the team jumping equestrian events.
The building's design is cited as a masterpiece of Organic Modern architecture.
Taillibert based the building on plant and animal forms, aiming to include vertebral structures with sinews or tentacles, while still following the basic plans of Modern architecture.
The stadium was originally slated to be finished in 1972, but the grand opening was cancelled due to a strike by construction workers.
It did not help that the original project manager, Trudeau et Associés, seemed to be incapable of handling some of the most basic construction tasks.
The Quebec provincial government finally lost patience with the delays and cost overruns in 1974, and threw Taillibert off the project.
Additionally, the project was plagued by circumstances beyond anyone's control.
Work slowed to a snail's pace for a third of the year due to Montreal's typically brutal winters.
As a result, the stadium and tower remained unfinished at the opening of the 1976 Olympic Games.
The roof materials languished in a warehouse in Marseille until 1982, and the tower and roof were not completed until 1987.
It would be another year before the 66-tonne, Kevlar roof (designed and built by Lavalin) could retract.
Even then, it could not be used in winds above .
Ultimately, it was only opened and closed 88 times.
The cabin is designed to remain level throughout its trip, while providing a panoramic view to its passengers.
The elevator faces north-east, offering a view to the north, south and east.
It overlooks the Olympic Village, the Biodome, the Botanical Gardens and Saputo Stadium.
The Olympic Park, the stadium's suspended roof and downtown Montreal can be viewed from the south-west facing Observatory at the top of the tower.
Despite initial projections in 1970 that the stadium would cost only C$134 million to construct, strikes and construction delays served to escalate these costs.
By the time the stadium opened (in an unfinished form), the total costs had risen to C$1.1 billion.
The Quebec government introduced a special tobacco tax in May 1976 to help recoup its investment.
The 1976 special tobacco tax act stipulated that once the stadium was paid off, ownership of the facility would be returned to the City of Montreal.
In mid-November 2006, the stadium's costs were finally paid in full, more than 30 years after it opened.
Despite initial plans to complete payment in October 2006, an indoor smoking ban introduced in May 2006 curtailed the revenue gathered by the tobacco tax.
By 2014, the stadium's expense ranking had fallen to fifth, with the construction of costlier venues like MetLife Stadium, AT&T Stadium, and the new Yankee Stadium.
The stadium has generated on average $20 million in revenue each year since 1977.
It is estimated that a large-scale event such as the Grey Cup can generate as much as $50 million in revenue.
Although the tower and retractable roof were not completed in time for the 1976 Olympics, construction on the tower resumed in the 1980s.
During this period, however, a large fire set the tower ablaze, causing damage and forcing a scheduled Expos home game to be postponed.
In January 1985, approval was given by the Quebec government to complete the project and install a retractable roof, financed by an Olympic cigarette tax in the province.
The tower construction and installation of the orange-coloured Kevlar roof were completed by April 1987, a decade later than planned.
The roof experienced numerous rips, allowing rain to leak into the stadium.
On September 8 of that year, support beams snapped and caused a concrete slab to fall onto an exterior walkway.
No one was injured, but the Expos had to move their final 13 home games of that season to the opponents' cities.
The Expos hinted that the 1992 season was at risk unless the stadium was certified safe.
In early November, engineers found the stadium was structurally sound.
However, it took longer to certify the roof as safe because it had been badly ripped in a June windstorm.
For the 1992 season, it was decided to keep the roof closed at all times.
The Kevlar roof was removed in May 1998, making the stadium open-air for the 1998 season.
Later in 1998, a $26 million non-retractable opaque blue roof was installed.
In 1999, a portion of the roof collapsed on January 18, dumping ice and snow on workers that were setting up for the annual Montreal Auto Show.
Despite these corrective measures, the stadium floor remained closed from December to March.
Birdair, the fabric provider and designer of the roof, was later sued for the roof failure.
Danny's Construction sued Birdair in 1999.
In February 2010, after a lengthy trial, the Quebec Superior Court awarded a judgement in favour of Danny's Construction and dismissed Birdair's countersuit.
The stadium's condition suffered considerably in the early 21st century.
During the Expos' final years in Montreal, it was coated with grime, and much of the concrete was chipped, stained, and soiled.
In 2009, the stadium received approval to remain open in the winter, provided weather conditions are favourable.
The city fire department warned in August 2009 that without corrective measures, including a new roof, it may order the stadium closed.
A contract for a new permanent steel roof was awarded in 2004, with an estimated $300 million price tag.
In June 2010, the Olympic Installations Board sought approval from the provincial government for the contract.
In May 2011 a committee was formed to study the future of the stadium and improve the usage of the stadium, pool, and sports centre.
A slab of concrete measuring approximately fell from the roof of the stadium's underground parking facility on March 4, 2012.
limiting use of the venue in winter to when there are three or fewer centimetres of snow on the roof.
In 2015, a new high definition scoreboard was installed, replacing the aging two-panel display dating back to the stadium's renovations in 1992.
In November 2017 the Quebec government approved a new roof, estimated to cost $250 million.
though this figure is based on a preliminary two-month study and thus has a high margin of error.
The new roof would be removable, allowing the stadium to either be open-air or enclosed, consistent with the intent of the original roof.
The Canadian Football League's Montreal Alouettes became the stadium's first major post-Olympic tenant when they moved their home games there halfway through the 1976 season.
Capacity was reduced from its Olympic capacity of 72,000 to 58,500, but leapt to 66,308 when the natural grass was replaced with AstroTurf ahead of the 1977 season.
The Alouettes remained there through 1986, the franchise's final season of operations; the team would shut down shortly after the start of the 1987 season.
As of 2008, the franchise uses Olympic Stadium for playoff games only.
Olympic Stadium has hosted the Grey Cup a total of six times, most recently in 2008 when the Calgary Stampeders defeated the hometown Alouettes.
The stadium holds the record for nine of the ten largest crowds in CFL history, which include five regular-season and four Grey Cup games.
A single-game record crowd numbering 69,083 attended a game played on September 6, 1977 between the Alouettes and Toronto Argonauts.
In 1991 and 1992, the stadium was the home of the Montreal Machine of the World League of American Football.
This included hosting World Bowl '92 on June 6, 1992, in which the Sacramento Surge defeated the Orlando Thunder 21–17 before 43,789.
In 1988 (Jets and Browns) and 1990 (Steelers and Patriots), NFL pre-season games were played at Olympic Stadium.
In 1977, the stadium replaced Jarry Park Stadium as the home ballpark of the National League's Montreal Expos.
As a part of the team's franchise grant, a domed stadium was supposed to be in place for the 1972 baseball season.
However, due to the delays in constructing Olympic Stadium, until 1977, the Expos annually sought and received a waiver to remain at Jarry.
As late as January 1977, it was thought the Expos would have to play at least part of the 1977 season at Jarry as well.
The Parti Québécois' landslide victory in the 1976 provincial elections caused the Expos to break off lease talks.
However, an agreement was reached in February, and an official announcement came in March.
The Expos regularly played 81 home games every season until 2003, when they played 22 home games in Puerto Rico at Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan.
Olympic Stadium's first baseball game was played on April 15, 1977.
In front of 57,592, the Expos lost 7–2 to the Philadelphia Phillies.
However, the Expos had to use a hacksaw to cut open the locks because the OIB did not have a master key.
On October 19, the Expos lost the decisive fifth game, 2–1, to the Dodgers on Rick Monday's ninth-inning home run.
In 1982, the Major League Baseball All-Star Game was played at Olympic Stadium in front of 59,057—a stadium record for baseball.
On September 29, 2004, the Expos played their last game in Montreal, losing 9–1 to the Florida Marlins before 31,395.
Olympic Stadium proved to be somewhat problematic as a baseball venue.
As in all multipurpose stadiums, the lower seating tier was set further back than in baseball-specific parks to accommodate the football field.
However, since Canadian football fields are longer and wider than American football fields, Olympic Stadium's lower tier was set back even further than comparable seats at American multipurpose stadiums.
The Expos felt considerable chagrin that they were not consulted on the stadium's location, design, or construction even though they were slated to be its primary tenants.
Nonetheless, for most of their tenure they put considerable effort into making the atmosphere friendlier for baseball.
Whenever an opposing pitcher tried to hold a runner at first rather than pitch, the sound system would cluck at him like a chicken.
Before the 1991 season, the OIB began a major overhaul on the stadium's baseball configuration.
The lower deck in center field was removed to make room for a larger scoreboard with replay capability.
That scoreboard was installed ahead of the 1992 season.
Also ahead of the 1992 season, the running track was removed, home plate was moved closer to the stands and new seats closer to the field were installed.
Several distant sections of permanent seating beyond the outfield fence were closed, replaced with bleacher seats directly behind the fence.
The total seating capacity for baseball was reduced from a high of around 60,400 to 46,000.
The Expos were very successful in the stadium for a time, with above National League median attendance in 1977 and from 1979 to 1983.
The Expos outdrew the New York Mets from 1977 to 1983, and 1994 to 1996, as well as the New York Yankees in 1982 and 1983.
The stadium's playing conditions left much to be desired.
For most of the Expos' tenure, the playing surface was an extremely thin AstroTurf carpet, with only equally thin padding between it and the concrete floor.
It was so hard on players' knees that visiting teams frequently ran at a nearby park.
Longtime Expos trainer Ron McClain begged for a replacement, but the OIB was unwilling to spend the $1 million needed for a new surface.
Before the roof finally arrived, players had to contend with huge patches of ice in early April or late September.
Additionally, for most of the Expos' tenure, the padding on the fence was so thin that fielders risked severe injury by going after long fly balls.
However, the OIB was also unwilling to replace the padding.
By the 1990s, several free agents specifically demanded that the Expos be taken out of consideration due to the poor playing conditions.
By the mid-1990s, owner Claude Brochu concluded that Olympic Stadium was not suitable as a baseball venue, and actively campaigned for a replacement.
However, Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard refused to authorize public funding deemed necessary for a replacement, in part because Olympic Stadium still had not been paid for.
The yellow seat that marked the location where the ball landed has been removed from the 300 level.
The seat is now preserved at the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.
Stargell also hit a notable home run at the Expos' original Montreal home, Jarry Park, which landed in a swimming pool beyond the right field fence.
The distance traveled by this ball is also estimated at 525 feet.
The longest home run hit to left field was Vladimir Guerrero's blast on July 28, 2003, that hit an advertising sign directly below the left field upper deck.
The Olympic Stadium was the home of the NASL's Montreal Manic soccer team from 1981 to 1983.
A 1981 playoff game against the Chicago Sting attracted a crowd of over 58,000.
Several games of the 2007 FIFA Under 20 World Cup were played at Olympic Stadium and drew the largest crowds of the tournament, including two sell-outs of 55,800.
This was the first time an international soccer game took place in Montreal during the winter months.
The Impact won 2–0 in front of a record crowd of 55,571.
The stadium was also home to a friendly match between the Impact and A.C. Milan of the Italian Serie A on June 2, 2010 before 47,861.
The game was held in Montreal to help Ligue 1 break into the growing North America soccer market.
On August 24, 2014, the Olympic Stadium hosted the final match of the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup.
The Olympic Stadium hosted tournament matches for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup along with other stadiums across Canada.
One notable game was the semi-final match-up between the United States and Germany that took place on June 30, 2015, which drew a crowd of 51,176 people.
Starting in 2018, the Desjardins Group plans to move approximately 1000 of its employees into the Montreal Tower.
The company plans to occupy 7 of the 12 floors available in the tower.
It is estimated that around $60 million in renovations are required before Desjardins can move in.
Olympic Stadium hosted the 1978 World Junior Speed Skating Championships where they crowned the American siblings Eric and Beth Heiden as junior world champions.
In August 1979 the Olympic Stadium hosted the 1979 IAAF World Cup in Athletics.
The Catholic Charismatic Renewal Assembly took place in the presence of Father Emiliano Tardif in 1979.
On June 20, 1980, Roberto Durán defeated Sugar Ray Leonard to win the WBC boxing world's welterweight championship at the Olympic Stadium.
The Drum Corps International World Championship finals were held at this arena in 1981 and 1982.
On September 11, 1984, Pope John Paul II participated in a youth rally with about 55,000 people in attendance.
On October 30, 2010, a special mass, to commemorate the ascension to sainthood of Brother André, was held at the stadium.
In 2017, the venue was the site of the 2017 Artistic Gymnastics World Championships.
Pink Floyd attracted the largest paid crowd to the Olympic Stadium: 78,322 people on July 6, 1977.
The second-largest crowd was 73,898 for Emerson, Lake & Palmer on August 26, 1977.
The stadium is directly connected to the Pie-IX metro station on the Green Line of the Montreal Metro.
Viau metro station on the Green Line is also nearby.
As part of the commemorative stamps created for the 1976 Olympics, Canada Post issued a stamp depicting the Olympic Stadium and Velodrome.
Brian Blessed, (; born 9 October 1936) is an English actor, writer, television presenter and singer.
In 2016, Blessed was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to the arts and charity.
Blessed's great-great-grandfather, Jabez Blessed, was the father of 13 children and worked as a china and glass dealer in Brigg, Lincolnshire; many of Blessed's relatives hail from Brigg.
Blessed went to Bolton on Dearne Secondary Modern School, completed his national service in the RAF Regiment before enrolling at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.
Other roles have emphasised Blessed's comedic abilities.
He has further provided vocal links for the Sony-Award-winning Christian O'Connell Breakfast Show on Virgin Radio, and introduced advertisements for Orange mobile phones.
Following a Facebook campaign, satellite navigation manufacturer TomTom recorded Blessed's voice for use in its products; he has been available as a voice command option since October 2010.
Blessed was a keen boxer in his youth and claims to have sparred with the Dalai Lama.
Blessed has attempted to climb Mount Everest three times without supplemental oxygen, reaching heights of in 1993 and in 1996, but without reaching the summit.
He has reached the tops of Mount Aconcagua in Argentina and Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania.
Blessed has completed 800 hours of space training at Star City in Russia.
Blessed participated as a master of ceremonies at the British farewell ceremony marking the handover of Hong Kong.
Blessed served as President of the Television and Radio Industries Club (TRIC) from 2007 to 2008 and presented the 2008 TRIC Awards at Grosvenor House, London.
Known for his football knowledge, he appeared as an expert and commentator on the satellite channel UKTV G2 during the 2006 World Cup.
Blessed married American actress Ann Bomann and had a daughter named Catherine, but the couple later divorced.
In 1978, Blessed married actress Hildegarde Neil.
They both live in Windlesham, Surrey.
Their daughter, Rosalind, is an actress.
Blessed owns several dogs and is a patron of the Hopefield Animal Sanctuary.
Blessed suffered a nervous breakdown, when he was the age of eighteen.
He eventually recovered with the support of friends, family and his speech teacher.
He received medical attention from a doctor in the audience and returned to the stage to complete the play 20 minutes later.
He has been fitted with a pacemaker.
The same year, Blessed was nominated for the post of Chancellor of the University of Cambridge, following a campaign by graduates.
He was later awarded Honorary Membership of the Cambridge Union in recognition of his nomination.
Blessed was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the arts and charity.
Blessed is a patron of PHASE Worldwide, which works to improve education, healthcare and livelihoods in remote areas of Nepal.
Graydon Creed is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
He is the son of Sabretooth and Mystique.
Posing as German spy Leni Zauber, Mystique seduced freelance supervillain Victor Creed (Sabretooth) while he was in Germany on a mission.
Mystique later gave birth to a normal human child—Graydon—whom she gave up for adoption, although she kept an eye on him.
After learning of his parents' identities, Creed sought to kill them as part of the Upstarts' game.
Disguised as the armored Tribune, Creed hired assassins to kill his mother and had his father implanted with a bomb.
Capitalizing on a near-hysterical fear of mutants in the general public, Creed's popularity swelled, which led to the Daily Bugle newspaper launching an investigation into Creed's activities.
When a reporter from the Bugle obtained information regarding Creed's parentage, Zero Tolerance's leader Bastion killed the journalist to prevent the news from leaking out.
On the eve of the election, Creed was assassinated during a campaign speech when a plasma beam completely disintegrated him.
The pages of X-Force show a group of Purifiers digging up the corpse of Graydon Creed, his body is then taken back to their base.
Creed later went public with his return, claiming that his death was faked all along to allow him to go underground and avoid persecution from mutants.
Sabretooth discovers that one of the soldiers is a zombie version of his son Graydon.
As Sabretooth continues his fight with Graydon, he tries to get answers on how Graydon came back from the dead.
After slaying the zombie Lord Dark Wind, Lady Deathstrike stabs the zombie Graydon in the neck.
Graydon Creed goes by the name 'Horror Show' in the Age of Apocalypse reality.
He's a part of the X-Terminated team with a handful of other humans.
He's wearing an armor and appears to have a flamethrower and other firearms.
He mentions that his father, Sabretooth, was apparently a brutal, abusive father.
During the X-Termination crossover, AoA Nightcrawler's trip home resulted in the release of three evil beings that destroy anyone they touch.
Several casualties resulted, including the AoA's Sabretooth, Horror Show, and Fiend, as well as the X-Treme X-Men's Xavier and Hercules.
After Magneto's takeover of Genosha, Graydon Creed rose to prominence as an anti-mutant activist, becoming friends with vice-president Bolivar Trask.
His prominence was short-lived as Magneto (who compared Graydon Creed to Adolf Hitler) viewed it as his duty to rid the world of the man.
Magneto sent his assassin Sabretooth to kill him.
Graydon Creed's massacred body was found by government agents, and Trask ordered his death ruled an accident to prevent panic.
In this reality, Graydon Greed is still the son of Mystique and Sabretooth and the founder of the Friends of Humanity.
He became President of the United States after Mister Fantastic went missing.
and promoted Nick Fury to General.
As in the comics, Creed hates mutants because he is ashamed of being part mutant himself, and because his parents, Mystique and Sabretooth, were abusive to him.
Many years later, Graydon founded the Friends of Humanity, an anti-mutant hate group that sought to vilify mutants.
After the Beast's pardon by the President, Graydon's resentment grew even more and the Friends of Humanity began targeting the X-Men.
While giving a speech about the plague's effects, Graydon attempts to infect Beast with the virus but is stopped by Bishop.
During the struggle, Graydon accidentally infects himself and retreats back to the lab for medical aid.
The X-Men follow him, attack the base and the scientist reveals himself to be Apocalypse.
The X-Men help him get clear of the battle.
The X-Men destroy the virus and Graydon returns to the Friends of Humanity headquarters.
The FOH protest outside the clinic, and later kidnap Carly.
Beast begins searching for her and Wolverine infiltrates the Friends of Humanity, pretending to be the victim of an assault by evil mutants.
Graydon gladly accepts him into the fold.
As they get to know each other, Wolverine begins to suspect that Graydon Creed is Sabretooth's son.
Ruined, Graydon suffers a nervous breakdown as his followers abandon him.
Creed spends months in a psychiatric hospital.
Nightcrawler seeks the help of Rogue and Wolverine; they locate the base and walk straight into a trap.
Graydon captures and tries to kill all of them, but the mutants break free and destroy the base.
is an organization consisting of agents of all nationalities.
operates in Communist and Third World countries the same way that it does in the Western nations.
is sponsored by the US, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Greece, Spain, Italy and Yugoslavia.
Its primary opponent is the independent international criminal organization, .
headquarters has four levels: one ground level; two higher levels (Waverly's office is on the top floor) and one sub-level.
The roof has radar, a laser beam weapon, a helipad and communication antennas, disguised as billboards, that have a worldwide reach.
Below the sub-level, there is an underground docking area and a tunnel that runs under the United Nations headquarters giving U.N.C.L.E.
's boats access to the East River.
The headquarters is designed as a fortress hidden in the center of a block of buildings with Brownstone apartments serving as the exterior facade.
On one end of the block is a public parking garage (complete with machine gun bays hidden in the ceiling).
On the other end is a three-story whitestone building.
On the third floor are located the offices of U.N.C.L.E.
's propaganda front, a charity fundraising organization.
There are four primary entrances to U.N.C.L.E.
In the daytime, field agents are admitted by way of Del Floria's, a small, nondescript tailor/dry-cleaning shop located one flight below street level.
The agents go to the single fitting booth and turn the coat hook on the back wall.
Outside in the shop, an operator activates a mechanism on the pressing machine that releases the disguised armored door.
The wall swings inward and an agent finds him/herself in the main admissions area.
There, a receptionist pins on a security badge (white or later, yellow for highest security clearance; red and green for low clearance and visitors).
A chemical on the receptionist's fingers activates the badge.
There are also entrances through the Men's and Women's lockers at the rear of the parking garage (admissions for non-field personnel).
After hours, when Del Floria's is closed, agents may also enter through the Masque Club or through the offices of the charitable organization.
Although in theory the location of U.N.C.L.E.
headquarters through Del Floria's entrance in an attempt to mount an armed assault and kill U.N.C.L.E.
's Section One, Number 1, Mr. Waverly.
Other episodes showing THRUSH's knowledge of the location of U.N.C.L.E.
personnel, or infiltrated their own as moles.
The official logo of the organization is a black Nicolosi-projection globe with some lines of longitude and latitude picked out in white.
and blue seas--but is also used plain or with tones inverted on official U.N.C.L.E.
It contains the five chiefs of U.N.C.L.E.
as well as all sector and station chiefs.
There is a conference for everyone in this section yearly as well as an annual meeting of the five chiefs alone.
The five chiefs administer the business of U.N.C.L.E.
from five regional offices that correspond loosely (but not exactly --- there is overlap) to the five major continents.
The five offices are: New York, Caracas, Nairobi, New Delhi and Berlin.
mind control, Mr Waverly states that the home address of one of the other four chiefs was in France.
This is the section that contains the field agents like Napoleon Solo and Illya Kuryakin.
Solo is assigned to Section Two, Number One and is U.N.C.L.E.
Illya Kuryakin is appointed Section Two Number Two and operates out of the New York office.
Intelligence also controls couriers and similar functionaries.
This is the beginning of the support personnel sections.
Any agent who works at a computer terminal or provides information for the field agents is a member of this section.
As with such organization as the C.I.A.
maintains a staff of trained analysts who evaluate everything from maps and strike photos to data obtained in a raid.
Given the global responsibilities of U.N.C.L.E., communications is a key supportive function.
Those who handle basic personnel matters (like hiring and medical insurance processing, among other normal business functions) are also members of this section.
The Propaganda section is located on the third floor of the whitestone building adjacent to the N.Y. headquarters and functions as U.N.C.L.E.
It is part of this section's job to see to it that the public never sees the very secret face of the real U.N.C.L.E.
originally intended to leave the meaning of the U.N.C.L.E.
Other sources credit producer Sam Rolfe as originally intending that U.N.C.L.E.
supposedly was part of his network pitch).
As noted above, this idea was discarded for reasons still debated.
In recent decades, the SKI combinator calculus, with only two primitive combinators, K and S, has become the canonical approach to combinatory logic.
The axioms AB, AC, AK and AW, and the rule MP are complete for the implicational fragment of intuitionistic logic.
Two sequences that differ in the order of their terms define different compositions of their sum, while they are considered to define the same partition of that number.
Every integer has finitely many distinct compositions.
Negative numbers do not have any compositions, but 0 has one composition, the empty sequence.
As a consequence every positive integer admits infinitely many weak compositions (if their length is not bounded).
It is possible to put constraints on the parts of the compositions.
Conventionally the empty composition is counted as the sole composition of 0, and there are no compositions of negative integers.
In fact, a basis for the space is given by the set of monomials formula_9 such that formula_10.
Betty (Jean) Eadie (born 1942) is a prominent American author of several books on near-death experiences (NDEs).
Her best-known book is the No.
Eadie, who is part Native American, was born in Valentine, Nebraska and raised on the Rosebud Indian Reservation in South Dakota.
While in high school, she dropped out to care for a younger sister.
She later returned to receive her diploma, eventually pursuing a college degree.
After her NDE, Betty began volunteering her time at a cancer research center comforting dying patients and their families.
She then studied hypnotherapy, graduating at the top of her class, and later opened her own clinic.
Today, after more than 37 years of NDE studies, Betty J. Eadie continues to collect and evaluate near-death accounts, as well as giving speeches and lectures.
In 1973, at age 31, Eadie was recovering from a surgical operation.
She was met by three angelic beings who spoke with her about her prior existence and hitherto suppressed memories in order to participate in earthly experience.
Exiting the tunnel, Eadie approached an intense white light and met in heaven the embrace of Jesus Christ.
During this encounter, she reported a strong sense of love and a high-speed transfer of answers to her many questions.
In addition to discussing traditional Christian subjects such as prayer, creation, and the Garden of Eden, Eadie reported visiting a library of the mind.
Warned initially upon arrival that she had died prematurely, Eadie was at last told she must return in order to fulfill the personal mission allocated her.
Its specific character, like numerous other details, were removed from her memory, in order, she said she was told, to prevent difficulties in her fulfilling it.
Upon protesting, she was made to understand the reason behind the necessity for her return and reluctantly agreed to do so.
She exacted a promise that she would not be made to stay on earth longer than necessary.
Subsequent to her experience, she spoke of it very little and suffered a long-term depression.
This, she attributed to the anticlimactic nature of returning to corporeality after experiencing the heaven of afterlife.
She slowly became involved in near-death groups and studies and gave talks, subsequently going on to write her account in book form, which met with runaway success.
While her account incorporated elements of traditional Christianity, it also met with a certain degree of resistance as well.
This was largely, in part, to its teaching (as she reported she was given it) that some denominations might approximate truth better than others.
She claims that each religion is necessary for each person, because of their different levels of spiritual enlightenment.
This is contrary to the views, shared by many Christians worldwide, that Christianity is the one true, valid religion.
This is, however, in keeping with the teachings of the LDS Church.
In addition, unlike some other Near-Death Experiencers, Eadie claims that reincarnation, as it is typically thought of, does not truly exist.
Eadie claims she was told that only a few return to this earth more than once, that some are sent back as teachers to help others.
She also stressed that her key lesson was that life's purpose was to learn love and to grow through the exercise of free will, including making mistakes.
Suicide, she said she was told, was wrong because it deprived people of opportunities to learn and grow, and that there was always hope in life.
To meet some of this demand, she developed a website for general information and inspirational materials, as well as distribution of her books and related materials.
Her husband, Joe, worked in aerospace computing and died in 2011.
Together they had eight children, and as of 2011, fifteen grandchildren and 7 great-grandchildren.
Desnica Radivojević (; 14 December 1952) is a Bosnian politician who serves as Minister of Planning in the Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Radivojević was a member of the Party of Democratic Action until June 2012.
Radivojević, an ethnic Serb, was born in Srebrenica, and attended elementary school and high school there.
He then graduated from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Maribor, in Slovenia in 1979.
In Bratunac, he worked as a high school professor as of 1979.
In 1980 he was conscripted in the Yugoslav People's Army.
Between 1992 and 1996 he was a director in the company Corad in Bajina Bašta, Serbia.
He became a member of the Electricity Steering Committee in 1996, where he worked for next two years.
Between 1998 and 2000 he was once again a director of the tin packing factory.
He joined the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) in 1998.
As a Serb, his membership in the elite of Bosniak-dominated SDA was regarded unusual.
In 2000 he became a committeeman in the Municipal Council of Srebrenica.
In the same year he was named Chairman of the Municipal Council of Srebrenica, where he worked until 2002.
Between 27 January 2003 and 22 February 2007 he was one of the two Vice Presidents of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
As of 2006, he was a member of the House of Representatives of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Between 2007 and 2010 he was Minister of Trade in the Federal Government, and in March 2011 he was named Minister of Physical Planning.
Radivojević was a member of the Party of Democratic Action until June 2012.
On 22 June 2012, his resignation for his ministerial post was signed by President of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Živko Budimir.
However, Radivojević later claimed that he never offered a resignation.
Soon, Radivojević claimed that he never made a request for resignation, so that he could vote for SDP's proposal.
However, in July, a court expert found his signature on the request for resignation authentic.
Radivojević speaks English and has passive knowledge of German.
He is married with three children.
He did post-graduate study on the subject of business administration and financial management at the CBA Academy in Zagreb in 2005.
In 2006, at the European University of Belgrade, he a gained master's degree in economy.
This cuisine has a rich tradition of many distinct and local ways of cooking.
One is a special form of tandoori cooking that is now famous in other parts of India, UK, Canada, Hong Kong and in many parts of the world.
The local cuisine of Punjab is heavily influenced by the agriculture and farming lifestyle prevalent from the times of the ancient Harappan Civilization.
Locally grown staple foods form the major part of the local cuisine.
Distinctively Punjabi cuisine is known for its rich, buttery flavours along with the extensive vegetarian and meat dishes.
Karrhi is a spicy, yellow-colored gravy with cakes made of chickpea flour (besan), containing lemon juice, red pepper and turmeric.
It is commonly served with rice or naan bread.
Basmati rice is the indigenous variety of Punjab, and various meat- and vegetable-based rice dishes have been developed using it.
There are many styles of cooking in Punjab.
In the villages many people still employ the traditional infrastructure for cooking purposes.
This includes wood-fired and masonry ovens.
Modern methods include cooking on gas cookers.
Tandoori style of cooking involves use of the tandoor.
In India, tandoori cooking is traditionally associated with Punjab as Punjabis embraced the tandoor on a regional level.
This style of cooking became popular throughout India after the 1947 partition when Punjabis resettled in places such as Delhi.
Punjab is a major producer of wheat, rice and dairy products.
These products also form the staple diet of the Punjabi people.
The state of Punjab has one of the highest capita usage of dairy products in India.
Therefore, dairy products form an important component of Punjabi diet.
Clarified butter, mustard oil, sunflower oil, paneer and butter are used in Punjabi cooking.
Food additives and condiments are usually added to enhance the flavor of the food.
The most common additives is vinegar.
Food coloring as additive is used in sweet dishes and desserts.
Starch is used as a bulking agent.
Breakfast recipes with respect to different regions within Punjab varies.
In the upper Punjab Pakistan the Lahori Katlama is famous for breakfast as well.
Poultry, lamb and goat meat are the preferred meat sources in different regions of Punjab.
Many dishes of meat variety is available and some of them are named below.
Since Punjab is a landlocked region, freshwater fish, and not marine fish, forms an important part of the cuisine.
Carp, rohu and catfish are the most commonly prepared fish.
Other fish types include thela machi and tilapia.
Fish tikka is an Amritsari speciality.
Along with all types of main dishes chutney is also served.
Punjabis eat a variety of breads.
Flatbreads and raised breads are eaten on a daily basis.
Sunflower and flax seeds are also added in some breads occasionally.
Indian subcontinent based spices are used in Punjabi cuisine which are grounded in the Mortar and pestle or the food processor.
Punjab has a diverse range of beverages.
Some are dairy-based such as lassi and butter milk.
Water buffalo milk-based products are especially common around Punjab.
Examples are mango lassi, mango milkshake, and chaas.
Others are juices derived from vegetables and fruits, such as watermelon shakes, carrot juice and tamarind juice (imli ka paani).
Shikanjvi and neembu paani drinks are especially preferred during the summer.
Jal-jeera is also common as well.
Sattu is a traditional North Indian drink which is also traditionally consumed in the Punjab.
Sattu is made by roasting barley grains and then grinding them into powder, mixed with salt and turmeric and water.
The local regional drinks in Punjab also include Doodh soda (milk soda) and Bantay (local soda drink) in Pakistan.
Fermented foods are common in Punjabi cuisine.
Also fermented foods are added in the preparation of some dishes as well.
Mango pickle is especially famous in many villages of Punjab.
Traditional and modern methods are employed for cooking Punjabi cuisine.
A masonry oven is known as a bhathi.
Outdoor cooking and grilling have many different types of bhathi.
A hara is a six-foot-tall oven with its own roof.
The hara is traditionally used to slow-heat milk or slow-cook pulses such as chickpeas.
According to Ahmed (2014), Harappan oven structures may have operated in a similar manner to the modern tandoors of the Punjab.
The tandoor is traditionally made of clay and is a bell-shaped oven, set into the earth and fired with wood or charcoal reaching high temperatures.
He further states that modern versions can also rest above the ground.
Canning and bottling for preservation purpose is a common practice in houses.
It increase the longevity of the food products for many months.
Smoked meat is known as bhaapi gosht as well.
Etiquette of eating is considered a major part of the cuisine.
Every Punjabi household follows certain regional etiquette.
The word etiquette has many local names depending on the particular region of Punjab.
Though certain etiquette varies regionally, there are many etiquette practices that are common throughout Punjab.
Communal dining is a norm in Punjabi families.
Bringing and sending fresh fruits, sweets and food items as gifts to family members is a common practice in Punjab, particularly during the spring season.
Food items are distributed among neighbors as well on special occasions and as a sign to show hospitality.
Mango is considered a delicacy and produced widely in Punjab, and mango parties are common during the fruit's harvest season.
Watermelon and radish at food stalls are shared among friends and relatives.
The road side is suburban eatery centres.
It is also a communal place to sit and chat.
Some serve on the same concept of greasy spoon.
Notably, Punjab in London has been family-run since 1946.
The restaurant is the UK's oldest North Indian restaurant.
The New Punjab Club, located in Hong Kong, became the world's first Punjabi restaurant to earn One Michelin Star in 2019.
Cladium (fen-sedge, sawgrass or twig-sedge) is a genus of large sedges, with a nearly worldwide distribution in tropical and temperate regions.
These are plants characterized by long, narrow (grass-like) leaves having sharp, often serrated (sawtooth-like) margins, and flowering stems 1–3 m tall bearing a much-branched inflorescence.
Like many plants found in wet habitats, it has deeply buried rhizomes that can produce tall shoots with dense canopies.
Dense sawgrass beds are intermingled with other vegetation types.
Together they produce a rich array of habitats that support the biological diversity of the Everglades.
American alligators also use sawgrass to build nests.
Phosphorus from agricultural runoff favoured dense cattail over rich sawgrass habitats, choking off water access for animals and birds.
Eighty plant and animal species in the Everglades are threatened or endangered.
Owing to such specific habitat requirements, it is quite rare in the northern states such as Minnesota.
Its ability to form dense stands can lead to reduced plant diversity.
Hence, it is sometimes mowed to reduce dominance.
Sawgrass may be useful as a source for developing biofuel (ethanol), possibly replacing corn as the cellulose (the basis for developing ethanol) source of choice.
The number of species contained in the genus is disputed, with different authors accepting between two and 60 species as distinct.
At present, three species are accepted by Kew Royal Botanic Gardens, one having four subspecies.
The Durant was a make of automobile assembled by Durant Motors Corporation of New York City, New York from 1921 to 1926 and again from 1928 to 1932.
Billy Durant's intent was to build an automotive empire that could one day challenge General Motors.
From 1921 to 1926 the vehicle was powered by a four cylinder or 6 cyl overhead valve Continental engine.
The vehicle was directed at the Oakland automobile price point.
Production of the vehicle was suspended for 1927.
Bodies for the vehicle were supplied by Budd Company.
In 1930, some Durants were built with all steel bodies, also supplied by Budd.
Durant Motors was found insolvent and automobile production ended early in 1932.
Robert Michael James Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, Baron Gascoyne-Cecil, (born 30 September 1946) is a British Conservative politician.
During the 1990s, he was Leader of the House of Lords under his courtesy title of Viscount Cranborne.
Robert Michael James Gascoyne-Cecil was born on 30 September 1946, the eldest child and first-born son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 6th Marquess of Salisbury.
His younger brother was the journalist Lord Richard Cecil, who was killed covering the conflict in Rhodesia in 1978.
Lord Cranborne attended Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford, and became a merchant banker before going to work on the family estates.
He spoke at the 1978 Conservative Party conference to oppose UK Government sanctions against Rhodesia.
He won the seat at the 1979 general election, the seventh consecutive generation of his family to sit in the House of Commons.
In his maiden speech he urged Ian Smith to stand aside in favour of Abel Muzorewa.
He took an interest in Northern Ireland, and, when Jim Prior announced his policy of 'Rolling Devolution', resigned an unpaid job as assistant to Douglas Hurd.
Lord Cranborne became known as an anti-communist through his activities in support of Afghan refugees in Pakistan in the early-1980s, and sending food parcels to Poland.
Until the early years of the twenty-first century, a charity shop was run on his Hatfield estate solely to raise money for these causes, including funds for Polish orphanages.
He was involved in efforts to fund the Afghan resistance.
After the 1992 general election, John Major used a writ of acceleration to call Lord Cranborne up to the House of Lords in one of his father's junior titles.
He served for two years as a junior defence minister before being appointed as Lord Privy Seal and Leader of the House of Lords in 1994.
Lord Cranborne was appointed by the Queen as Privy Counsellor (PC) on 21 July 1994.
Funding for opposition parties in the House of Lords, known as Cranborne Money, began during his leadership.
When Major resigned as Leader of the Conservative Party in an attempt to test his authority as leader in July 1995, Lord Cranborne led his re-election campaign.
For the sake of form this amendment was formally proposed by Lord Weatherill, Convenor of the Cross-Bench Peers.
All former Leaders of the House of Lords who were hereditary peers accepted life peerages to keep them in the upper house in 1999.
He was therefore out of the House of Lords when he succeeded his father as the 7th Marquess of Salisbury on 11 July 2003.
He retired from the House of Lords on Thursday 8 June 2017, the date of the snap general election.
He was appointed a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter (KG) on 27 February 2019.
He is a Deputy Lieutenant of Hertfordshire, and the current President of the Friends of the British Library and of the Friends of Friendless Churches.
In 1970, aged 23, he married Hannah Stirling, niece of Colonel Sir David Stirling (a co-founder of the SAS) and a descendant of the Lords Lovat, Scottish Catholic aristocrats.
The marriage was initially opposed by his family, chiefly because Stirling was a Roman Catholic.
During the 1970s, Lord and Lady Cranborne had two sons and three daughters (including twins); the two elder daughters are now married.
Until recently, they lived at Cranborne Manor, Dorset.
He was a page of honour to the Queen from 1983 to 1986.
The heir is unmarried, though he does have a daughter born in 2001.
The younger son Lord James has married and fathered one son, Thomas Richard James (b 2009).
Shimla (; ), also known as Simla, is the capital and the largest city of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.
In 1864, Shimla was declared as the summer capital of British India, succeeding Murree, northeast of Rawalpindi.
After independence, the city became the capital of Punjab and was later made the capital of Himachal Pradesh.
It is the principal commercial, cultural and educational centre of the state.
Small hamlets were recorded prior to 1815 when British forces took control of the area.
The climatic conditions attracted the British to establish the city in the dense forests of Himalayas.
As the summer capital, Shimla hosted many important political meetings including the Simla Accord of 1914 and the Simla Conference of 1945.
After independence, the state of Himachal Pradesh came into being in 1948 as a result of integration of 28 princely states.
Even after independence, the city remained an important political centre, hosting the Simla Agreement of 1972.
After reorganisation of state of Himachal Pradesh, the existing Mahasu district was named Shimla.
Shimla is home to a number of buildings that are styled in the Tudorbethan and neo-Gothic architectures dating from the colonial era, as well as multiple temples and churches.
The colonial architecture and churches, the temples and the natural environment of the city attracts tourists.
Attractions include the Viceregal Lodge, the Christ Church, the Jakhoo Temple, the Mall Road, the Ridge and Annadale which together form the city centre.
The Kalka–Shimla Railway line built by the British, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also a major tourist attraction.
Shimla also has the largest natural ice skating rink in South Asia.
Apart from being a tourism centre, the city is also an educational hub with a number of colleges and research institutions.
Most of the area occupied by present-day Shimla city was dense forest during the 18th century.
The only civilisation was the Jakhoo temple and a few scattered houses.
The area of present-day Shimla was invaded and captured by Bhimsen Thapa of Nepal in 1806.
The British East India Company took control of the territory as per the Sugauli Treaty after the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–16).
The Gurkha leaders were quelled by storming the fort of Malaun under the command of David Ochterlony in May 1815.
In 1819, Lieutenant Ross, the Assistant Political Agent in the Hill States, set up a wood cottage in Shimla.
The accounts of the Britain-like climate started attracting several British officers to the area during the hot Indian summers.
By 1826, some officers had started spending their entire vacation in Shimla.
In 1827, Lord Amherst, the Governor-General of Bengal, visited Shimla and stayed in the Kennedy House.
A year later, Lord Combermere, the Commander-in-Chief of the British forces in India, stayed at the same residence.
During his stay, a three-mile road and a bridge were constructed near Jakhoo.
In 1830, the British acquired the surrounding land from the chiefs of Keonthal and Patiala in exchange for the Rawin pargana and a portion of the Bharauli pargana.
The settlement grew rapidly after this, from 30 houses in 1830 to 1,141 houses in 1881.
In 1832, Shimla saw its first political meeting: between the Governor-General William Bentinck and the emissaries of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Combermere's successor Earl Dalhousie visited Shimla in the same year.
After this, the town was under Nawab (King) Kumar Ghosal of Bally, West Bengal and saw regular visits from the Governors General and Commanders-in-Chief of British India.
A number of young British officers started visiting the area to socialise with the higher-ups; they were followed by ladies looking for marriage alliances for their relatives.
Shimla thus became a hill station famous for balls, parties and other festivities.
Subsequently, residential schools for pupils from upper-class families were established nearby.
By the late 1830s, the city also became a centre for theatre and art exhibitions.
As the population increased, a number of bungalows were built and a big bazaar was established in the town.
The Indian businessmen, mainly from Sood and Parsi communities, arrived in the area to cater to the needs of the growing European population.
On 9 September 1844 the foundation of the Christ Church was laid.
Subsequently, several roads were widened and the construction of the Hindustan-Tibet road with a 560-feet tunnel was taken up in 1851–52.
This tunnel, now known as the Dhalli Tunnel, was started by a Major Briggs in 1850 and completed in the winter of 1851–52.
The 1857 uprising caused a panic among the European residents of the town, but Shimla remained largely unaffected by the rebellion.
In 1863, the Viceroy of India, John Lawrence, decided to shift the summer capital of the British Raj to Shimla.
The summer capital of the regional Government of the Punjab moved from Murree, in modern-day Pakistan, to Shimla in 1876.
They were joined by many of the British wives and daughters of the men who remained on the plains.
This may have been helped by the fact that it was very expensive, having an ideal climate and thus being desirable, as well as having limited accommodation.
British soldiers, merchants and civil servants moved here each year to escape from the heat during summer in the Indo-Gangetic plain.
The Lower Bazaar tunnel was built in 1905 and christened Khachhar Surang.
The Elysium tunnel (now known as the Auckland Tunnel), about in length, was also built in 1905.
The Kalka–Shimla railway line, opened in 1903, added to Shimla's accessibility and popularity.
In 2008, it became part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Upon the formation of the state of Himachal Pradesh in 1971, Shimla was named its capital.
After independence the Chief Commissioner's Province of H.P.
The State of Bilaspur was merged in the Himachal Pradesh on 1 April 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954.
Himachal became a part C state on 26 January 1950 with the implementation of the Constitution of India and the Lt.
Legislative Assembly was elected in 1952.
Himachal Pradesh became a Union Territory on 1 November 1956.
On 18 December 1970, the State of Himachal Pradesh Act was passed by Parliament and the new state came into being on 25 January 1971.
Thus Himachal emerged as the eighteenth state of the Indian Union.
The original Peterhoff, another Viceregal residence, burned down in 1981.
British Shimla extended about a mile and a half along the ridge between Jakhoo Hill and Prospect Hill.
Shimla is on the south-western ranges of the Himalayas at .
It has an average altitude of above mean sea level and extends along a ridge with seven spurs.
The city stretches nearly from east to west.
Shimla was built on top of seven hills: Inverarm Hill, Observatory Hill, Prospect Hill, Summer Hill, Bantony Hill, Elysium Hill and Jakhoo Hill.
The highest point in Shimla is the Jakhoo hill, which is at a height of .
The city is a Zone IV (High Damage Risk Zone) per the Earthquake hazard zoning of India.
Weak construction techniques and an increasing population pose a serious threat to the already earthquake prone region.
There are no water bodies near the main city and the closest river, the Sutlej, is about away.
Other rivers that flow through the Shimla district, although further from the city, are the Giri, and Pabbar (both tributaries of Yamuna).
The green belt in the Shimla planning area is spread over .
The main forests in and around the city are of pine, deodar, oak and rhododendron.
Environmental degradation due to the increasing number of tourists every year without the infrastructure to support them has resulted in Shimla losing its popular appeal as an ecotourism spot.
Another rising concern in the region are the frequent number of landslides that often take place after heavy rains.
Kalka can be reached within 2.5 hours, Chandigarh can be reached in 3 hours and 15 minutes.
Delhi and Manali are both around 7 hours away from Shimla.
Shimla features a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) under the Köppen climate classification.
The climate in Shimla is predominantly cool during winters and moderately warm during summer.
Temperatures typically range from to over the course of a year.
The average temperature during summer is between , and between in winter.
Monthly precipitation varies between in November and in August.
It is typically around per month during winter and spring, and around in June as the monsoon approaches.
The average total annual precipitation is , which is much less than most other hill stations but still much heavier than on the plains.
The maximum snowfall received in recent times was on 18 January 2013.
On two consecutive days (17 and 18 January 2013), the town received of snow.
Employment is largely driven by the government and tourism sectors.
Education sector and horticultural produce processing comprise most of the remainder.
Recently a Model Career Centre has been set-up at Regional Employment Exchange, Shimla to enable bridging the gap between job-seekers and employers.
The city's development plan aims make Shimla an attractive health tourism spot.
The hotel industry is one of the major source of income generation for the city.
Shimla leads the list of Indian cities with the highest ranked hotels.
Shimla had always been famous for its quality of education and many important schools have been imparting quality education throughout the state.
Along with schools of higher education, several institutes are also present, namely Himachal Pradesh University and Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
Recruitment to the IAAS is through the joint competitive examinations (the Civil Services Examination) and through promotion from the subordinate cadre.
Once recruited to IAAS, the directly recruited officers are trained mainly at the National Academy of Audit and Accounts, Shimla.
Students from across India prefer to study in Shimla because of its climate and Queen of Hill Stations status.
These have added to the economy of the district as well as the state.
Government is trying to promote technology and IT sector as the new area for growth and promotion although not many companies have yet settled in Shimla.
There are many new startups in and around Shimla.
There are over six call centres in Shimla, including Alturist Technologies and 31 Parallel.
The administrative responsibilities of the city of Shimla and merged areas of Dhalli, Totu and New Shimla reside with the Shimla Municipal Corporation (SMC).
All three areas were taken under SMC in 2006–07.
Established in 1851, the Shimla Municipal Corporation is an elected body comprising 27 councillors, three of whom are nominated by the government of Himachal Pradesh.
The nominations are based on prominence in the fields of social service, academics and other activities.
Thirty-three percent of the seats are reserved for women.
The elections take place every five years and the mayor and deputy mayor are elected by and amongst the councillors themselves.
Kusum Sadrate and Rakesh Kumar Sharma of BJP are the present mayor and deputy mayor respectively.
The administrative head of the corporation is the commissioner who is appointed by the state government.
The two major political parties are the Bharatiya Janata Party and Indian National Congress with a third party, Communist Party of India (Marxist), emerging.
The city contributes one seat to the state assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and one seat to the lower house of parliament (Lok Sabha).
Law and order in the city is collectively maintained by the police force, Vigilance Department, enforcement directorate, forensics, fire brigade, prisons service and Home Guard.
There are five police stations and three fire stations in Shimla.
The Superintendent of Police, Shimla heads the police force.
The First Armed Police Battalion, one of the four armed police battalions in the state, is available for assistance to the local police.
There are eleven courts in the district including a fast-track court.
According to 2011 census, Shimla city spread over an area of 35.34 km had a population of 169,578 with 93,152 males and 76,426 females.
Shimla urban agglomeration had a population of 171,817 as per provisional data of 2011 census, out of which males were 94,797 and females were 77,020.
The effective literacy rate of city was 93.63 percent and that of urban agglomeration was 94.14 per cent.
The city area has increased considerably along with passage of time.
It has stretched from Hiranagar to Dhalli from one side & from Tara Devi to Malyana in the other.
As per the 2001 India Census, the city has a population of 142,161 spread over an area of 19.55 km².
A floating population of 75,000 is attributed to service industries such as tourism.
The largest demographic, 55%, is 16–45 years of age.
A further 28% of the population are younger than 15 years.
The unemployment rate in the city has come down from 36% in 1992 to 22.6% in 2006.
This drop is attributed to recent industrialisation, the growth of service industries, and knowledge development.
English is also spoken by a sizeable population, and is the second official language of the city.
Other than Hindi, Pahari languages are spoken by the ethnic Pahari people, who form a major part of the population in the city.
The people of Shimla are informally called Shimlaites.
With largely cosmopolitan crowds, a variety of festivals are celebrated here.
The Shimla Summer Festival, held every year during peak tourist season, and lasting 3–4 days, is celebrated on the Ridge.
The highlights of this event include performances by popular singers from all over the country.
Since 2015, 95.0 BIG FM and Himachal Tourism have been jointly organising a seven-day long winter carnival on the Ridge from Christmas to New Year's.
Shimla has a number of places to visit.
Local hangouts like the Mall and the Ridge are in the heart of the city.
Most of the heritage buildings in the city are preserved in their original 'Tudorbethan' architecture.
The former Viceregal Lodge, which now houses the Indian Institute of Advanced Study, and Wildflower Hall, now a luxury hotel, are some of the famous ones.
A collection of paintings, jewellery and textiles of the region can be found at the State Museum (built in 1974).
Lakkar Bazaar, a market extending off the Ridge, is famous for souvenirs and crafts made of wood.
Tatta Pani, from the main city, is the name of hot sulphur springs that are believed to have medicinal value located on the banks of the River Satluj.
Shimla is also home to South Asia's only natural ice skating rink.
State and national level competitions are often held at this venue.
Shimla Ice Skating Club, which manages the rink, hosts a carnival every year in January, which includes a fancy dress competition and figure skating events.
Shimla has many temples and is often visited by devotees from nearby towns and cities.
The Kali Bari temple, dedicated to the Hindu goddess Kali is near the mall.
Jakhoo Temple, for the Hindu god Hanuman is located at the highest point in Shimla.
Sankat Mochan, another Hanuman temple, is famous for the numerous monkeys that are always found in its vicinity.
It is located on Shimla-Kalka Highway about from the city.
The nearby temple of Tara Devi is a place for performing rituals and festivals.
Other prominent places of worship include a Gurudwara near the bus terminus and Christ Church on the Ridge.
Shimla arts and crafts are highly in demand by the tourists.
They range from excellent pieces of jewellery, embroidered shawls and garments to leather made articles and sculptures.
Shimla is full of pine and deodar trees.
The wood has been extensively used in all major buildings of Shimla.
The various kinds crafts of Shimla made out of wood includes small boxes, utensils, image carvings and souvenirs.
Carpet making of Shimla is a great attraction for the tourists.
Different floral and other motifs are used.
Wool is used to make blankets and rugs.
The embroidery includes handkerchiefs, hand fans, gloves and caps.
The shawls of Shimla are very well known for their fine quality.
The leather craft of Shimla comprises shoes, slippers and belts.
The other arts and crafts of Shimla includes a huge collection of beaded and metal jewellery.
The culture of Shimla throwbacks religious, agnostic Kumauni people with simple lifestyle living away from the hustle and bustle of metro cities.
Shimla has the largest natural ice skating rink in South Asia.
The ice skating season usually begins in the start of December and goes on till the end of February.
The city has sporting venues like the Indira Gandhi Rajya Khel Parisar, the main sports complex.
Further out from the city is the Naldehra nine-hole golf course, the oldest of its kind in India.
Kufri is a ski resort (winter only) located from the main city.
The city has 13 anganwadis and 64 primary schools.
There are many schools from the British era.
Other public schools include Kendriya Vidyalaya Jakhoo, DAV New Shimla, Hainault Public School, DAV Lakkar Bazaar, S.D.
School, DAV Totu, Dayanand Public School, Shimla, Himalayan Public School, Upper Kaithu, Himalayan International School and Chapslee Garden School.
Bishop Cotton School and St. Edward's School, Shimla are for boys only, whereas, Tara Hall and Convent of Jesus & Mary (Chelsea) are for girls only.
The medical institutes in Shimla are Indira Gandhi Medical College.
St. Bede's and Rajkiya Kanya Maha Vidyalaya (RKMV) are girls-only colleges.
Government College, Sanjauli, and Government College Chaura Maidan are also located in the city.
The Indian Institute of Advanced Study, housed in the Viceregal lodge, is a residential centre for research in Humanities, Indian culture, religion and social and natural sciences.
The Himachal Pradesh University (state university of Himachal Pradesh) is also located in Shimla.
Himachal Pradesh University Business School (HPUBS) and University Institute of Information Technology, Himachal Pradesh University (UIIT), a premier technical education institute, are also located here.
There is one private university by the name of APG (Alakh Prakash Goyal) Shimla University.
It was awarded as the Best University in Hills by Assocham India.
Shimla has two state libraries with a collection of over 47,000 old books divided between them.
The one at Gandhi Bhavan in the university has over 40,000 books and the other library, also a heritage building on the ridge, has 7,000.
Local transport in Shimla is by bus or private vehicles.
Buses ply frequently on the circular road surrounding the city centre.
Like any other growing city, Shimla is also expanding with new habitats in the vicinity.
Transport services in these areas are also expanding rapidly.
Tourist taxis are also an option for out of town trips.
Locals typically traverse the city on foot.
Private vehicles are prohibited on the Mall, Ridge and nearby markets.
Due to narrow roads and steep slopes, the auto rickshaws which are common in other Indian cities are largely absent.
Shimla is well-connected by road network to all major cities in north India and to all major towns and district headquarters within the state.
National Highway 5 (Formerly NH 22) connects Shimla to the nearest big city of Chandigarh.
Shimla Airport is situated at Jubbarhatti, from the city.
Regular flights to Delhi operate from the airport.
The nearest major airport is Chandigarh Airport in Chandigarh about 116 km away.
Kalka, the plains rail terminus, has daily departures to major Indian cities.
The city has a total of three railway stations with Shimla the main station and two others located at Summer Hill and Totu (Jutogh) respectively.
It was built to connect Shimla, the summer capital of India during the British Raj, with the Indian rail system.
The route is famous for its scenery and improbable construction.
In 2007, the government of Himachal Pradesh declared the railway a heritage property.
On 8 July 2008, the Kalka–Shimla Railway was listed as the World Heritage Site.
alongside Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, Nilgiri Mountain Railway, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus.
State-owned All India Radio and Reliance Broadcast owned 95.0 BIG FM have local radio stations in Shimla, which transmits various programmes of mass interest.
There are a number of private FM radio channels like 95.0 BIG FM and Radio Mirchi.
Bundling, or tarrying, is the traditional practice of wrapping two people in a bed together, usually as a part of courting behavior.
The tradition is thought to have originated either in the Netherlands or in the British Isles and later became common in colonial United States, especially in Pennsylvania Dutch Country.
Some Nebraska Amish may still practice it.
When used for courtship, the aim is to allow intimacy without sexual intercourse.
Tradition says they did not touch, and the pair later got married.
Traditionally, participants were adolescents, with a boy staying at the residence of the girl.
They were given separate blankets by the girl's parents and expected to talk to one another through the night.
In Colonial United States, Jonathan Edwards and other preachers condemned bundling.
It is possible that, as late as the mid-19th century, bundling was still practiced in New York state and perhaps in New England, though its popularity was waning.
co-founder and band friend Jim Nash.
Frontman Sascha Konietzko created his own form of promotion, issuing a press release that both disparaged and lauded the coming set.
After the original release went out of print, a remastered version was released in 2007.
He felt the band needed to move away from its success.
Records, who was dying from AIDS.
He also said the two were not in communication around the time of the album's release.
Konietzko contacted F. M. Einheit and had him come to Chicago in January 1996 to work on some tracks together.
alumni, such as Chris Connelly of Revolting Cocks and Bill Rieflin of Ministry, to help with the album's creation, along with assistance from more than a dozen studio musicians.
Konietzko said the ideas for songs began with individual sounds, which he then modified until he created a looped rhythm.
After creating the base tunes, the songs went to Günter Schulz, another longtime member, to add guitars.
With the completed songs, Konietzko then allowed guest artists, such as Connelly, to pick songs they wanted to contribute to, and added their vocals or other instrumentation.
Blackmail, who had worked with the band previously in the 1980s.
For the background sounds, the group did things like roll screws on the floor while Schulz played piano.
Another 50,000 copies of the sampler were to be handed out at summer college and beach events and given away at radio stations.
90,000 pre-release posters and information sheets were mailed out to fans.
Konietzko said at the time there were no plans to tour in support of the album's release.
He later said this was due to the fact that the band as a touring unit had ceased to exist.
The album was also released in CD format in Europe and Japan.
Hughes, who also did the album's cover artwork.
On March 6, 2007, Metropolis Records released a digitally remastered version of the album on CD and MP3.
Looking back on the album at the time of its re-release, Konietzko said it was his favorite album of the 1990s.
All information from 2007 release CD booklet.
All information from 2007 release CD booklet except where noted.
, also written as Wild ARMs, is a media franchise developed by Media.Vision and owned by Sony Computer Entertainment.
The franchise consists of several Western-themed role-playing video games and related media.
Characters, settings, and music within the series contain visual and audio cues to American westerns, as well as traditional fantasy and science fiction elements.
The series has largely been overseen by producer Akifumi Kaneko and is viewed as a cult classic among other role-playing game franchises.
While reception in North America and Europe remains modest, the series has an active Western fanbase.
Other cultural and regional influences include Norse mythology, animism, and Japanese mythology.
The groundwork for the series' music was laid by composer Michiko Naruke, who had previously only written the scores to Super Nintendo Entertainment System titles.
Recurring instrumentation includes acoustic guitars, mandolins, drums, woodwind and brass instruments, and pianos, accompanied by clapping and whistling samples.
While classically influenced, the music of each game often diverges into other genres, including folk, rock, electronic, swing, and choral.
Though the exact nature varies from one game to the next, they are seen as highly destructive devices with an array of functions in battle.
Filgaia is a fantasy world made to resemble the American West characterized by large deserts, red rock canyons, and dry plains.
Several other land types and climates exist, including forests, mountainous regions, grasslands, and Arctic tundras, though their predominance varies from one game to the next.
Filgaia is also home to a number of different races including the Native American-inspired Baskars, nature-dwelling Elws, and vampiric Crimson Nobles.
The Elw (pronounced el-loo) are a demi-human race who appear human, with the exception of their long ears.
Because of their close relationship with nature, the Elw live exceptionally long lives.
Due to the destruction of the environment, the Elw population is extremely low.
The Elw were the original inhabitants of Filgaia.
When the neosapiens (humans) migrated to Filgaia after a war on their home world, the Elw kindly accepted them.
The Elw joined together with the other inhabitants of Filgaia, the humans and Guardians, in order to expel the invaders.
During the war, the Elw developed many weapons using their knowledge of magic, alchemy, and technology.
Most of these weapons later became known as ARMs.
The Elw also created the large humanoid machines called Golems.
The Golems proved very useful during the first Demon War.
However, the Golems were unreliable because they determined friend and foe based on whoever was operating them.
This flaw was later exploited by the Metal Demons during the second Demon War and was the main reason the Elws created the Holmcross.
The Elw created the Holmcross using living metal based on the Metal Demons'.
The Holmcross went on a rampage, and all but one were destroyed by the Elw.
The final weapon the Elw created was the Guardian Blade.
This and the Elw distrust of humans led to the creation of the Elw Dimension and the Elw's evacuation of Filgaia.
The last known Elw founded Baskar village.
In each Wild ARMs game, he is the ultimate extra boss.
The player is not often given many clues to find him, but he is always alluded to in a few bookshelves throughout the game.
Each individual title is set in the world of Filgaia and contain several consistencies that have become series mainstays, including similar races, monsters, technologies, and plot points.
Keitai, I-Mode, and EZWeb for the NTT DoCoMo cellphone brand in Japan.
A routine news feed can also be accessed with information from Sony Computer Entertainment.
Each work follows the plot of each game it is based on, with minor interpretations to the original script and characters.
Wild Arms: Twilight Venom is a 22-episode anime series originally broadcast on Japan's WOWOW network from October 1999 to March 2000 produced by Studio Bee Train.
It is most closely related to property law, and is distinct from laws governing water quality.
Water is ubiquitous and does not respect political boundaries.
Water resources laws may apply to any portion of the hydrosphere over which claims may be made to appropriate or maintain the water to serve some purpose.
The history of people's relation to water illustrates varied approaches to the management of water resources.
The Code of Hammurabi was one of the earliest written laws to deal with water issues, and this code included the administration of water use.
The code was developed about 3,800 years ago by King Hammurabi of Babylonia.
Water is uniquely difficult to regulate, because laws are designed mainly for land.
Water is mobile, its supply varies by year, season, and location, and it can be used simultaneously by many entities.
For instance, some uses of water divert it from its natural course but return most or all of it (e.g.
hydroelectric plants), while others consume much of what they take (ice, agriculture), and still others use water without diverting it at all (e.g.
Each type of activity has its own needs and can in theory be regulated separately.
Such a hydraulic empire creates the potential for despotism, and serves as a cautionary tale for designing water regulations.
Water law involves controversy in some parts of the world where a growing population faces increasing competition over a limited natural supply.
Disputes over rivers, lakes and underground aquifers cross national borders.
The legal right to use a designated water supply is known as a water right.
There are two major models used for water rights.
The first is riparian rights, where the owner of the adjacent land has the right to the water in the body next to it.
Riparian systems are generally more common in areas where water is plentiful, while appropriations systems are more common in dry climates.
As water resource law is complex, many areas have a combination of the two models.
The right to use water to satisfy basic human needs for personal and domestic uses has been protected under international human rights law.
When incorporated in national legal frameworks, this right is articulated to other water rights within the broader body of water law.
The human right to water has been recognized in international law through a wide range of international documents, including international human rights treaties, declarations and other standards.
Most especially, governments are expected to take reasonable steps to avoid a contaminated water supply and to ensure there are no water access distinctions amongst citizens.
Provincial jurisdiction is derived from the powers over property and civil rights, matters of a local and private nature, and management of Crown lands.
In Ontario, Quebec and other provinces, the beds of all navigable waters are vested in the Crown, in contrast to English law.
Water law in Australia varies with each state.
In the United States there are complex legal systems for allocating water rights that vary by region.
These varying systems exist for both historical and geographic reasons.
The law governing these topics comes from all layers of law.
Some derives from common law principles which have developed over centuries, and which evolve as the nature of disputes presented to courts change.
For example, the judicial approach to landowner rights to divert surface waters has changed significantly in the last century as public attitudes about land and water have evolved.
Some derives from state statutory law.
Some derives from the original public grants of land to the States and from the documents of their origination.
Some derives from state, federal and local regulation of waters through zoning, public health and other regulation.
Non-federally recognized Indian tribes do not have water rights.
For countries within the European Union, water-related directives are important for water resource management and environmental and water quality standards.
See Watertime — the international context, Section 2.
He had considerable success with several of his own works during his lifetime.
Alfano was born in Posillipo, Naples.
Later, after graduating, he pursued further composition studies with Hans Sitt and Salomon Jadassohn in Leipzig.
While working there he met his idol, Edvard Grieg, and wrote numerous piano and orchestral pieces.
From 1918 he was Director of the Conservatory of Bologna, from 1923 Director of the Turin Conservatory, and from 1947 to 1950 Director of the Rossini Conservatory in Pesaro.
It was based on Tolstoy, and was later sung by Magda Olivero.
This based on the famous play by Edmond Rostand and composed to the French libretto by Henri Cain.
It had its Italian version premiere in Rome in January 1936, and its French version premiere in Paris four months later.
It was recently revived by the Kiel Opera (Germany), the Montpellier Radio Festival (France) and the Metropolitan Opera, New York City, starring Plácido Domingo in the title role.
Subsequently, the original version was recovered in 2005, with the two versions available for performance today.
The second version of Sakùntala was performed in New York City by Teatro Grattacielo in the fall of 2013.
See also List of operas by Franco Alfano.
National Australia Bank (abbreviated NAB, branded nab) is one of the four largest financial institutions in Australia in terms of market capitalisation, earnings and customers.
NAB operated 1,590 branches and service centres; and 4,412 ATMs across Australia, New Zealand and Asia serving 12.7 million customers.
The resulting company was subsequently renamed National Australia Bank Limited.
The expanded financial base of the merged entity triggered significant offshore expansion over ensuing years.
In 1987, NAB bought Clydesdale Bank (Scotland) and Northern Bank (Northern Ireland and Republic of Ireland) from Midland Bank.
It rebranded Northern Bank branches in the Republic of Ireland to National Irish Bank and changed both banks' logos from that of the Midland Bank.
In 1990, NAB bought Yorkshire Bank (England and Wales).
NAB had earlier rationalised its operations in the US and closed its offices in Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Houston, and San Francisco in 1991.
NAB encountered a difficult period in the period 2000–2005.
The foreign currency trader fraud was the catalyst for the resignations of CEO Frank Cicutto and Chairman Charles Allen.
Frank Cicutto was CEO of NAB from 1999 to 2004.
The Australian economic environment during his leadership was stable and productive after 17 consecutive years of economic growth since 1992, averaging 3.3 per cent per annum.
In February 2004, John Stewart was appointed CEO of NAB following the sacking of Cicutto.
Stewart proceeded with a far reaching re-organisation of the company along regional lines leading to the appointment of Ahmed Fahour as the CEO of Australia in September 2004.
On 20 February 2009 Fahour stepped down from the Principal Board and Group Executive Committee.
Later that year, it sold Northern Bank and National Irish Bank to the Danish Danske Bank.
Over 200 additional jobs had been sent offshore by 2006.
As part of the culture change program, a new Australian head office was purpose built at Docklands in Melbourne.
This building is characterised by its open plan layout and was officially opened in October 2004.
After Cameron Clyne became CEO in 2009, the Docklands building became the global headquarters replacing 500 Bourke Street.
By 2006, NAB had turned its fortunes around, reporting an industry record $4.3 billion profit and winning two local Bank of the Year awards.
In May 2007 NAB announced that it would delist from the New York Stock Exchange, and this took place in August 2007.
NAB delisted from the London and Tokyo exchanges in 2006.
In October 2008, NAB launched a branchless direct bank trading separately as UBank under the leadership of Greg Sutherland and Gerd Schenkel.
In January 2009, Cameron Clyne became CEO, and began a strategy of reputation change, wealth management and a focus on domestic markets.
As part of this strategy, NAB's underweight retail bank – under the leadership of Lisa Gray – attempted to increase market share by competing on price and cutting fees.
The campaign received both a positive and negative reception.
It also attracted swift competitive responses from other major banks.
The campaign won an advertising award at Cannes.
In 2009, NAB acquired the mortgage business of Challenger Financial Services for $385 million, in order to boost its market share in the broker channel.
The purchase also included the PLAN, Choice, and FAST mortgage aggregation businesses and approximately 17.5% in Homeloans Ltd.
NAB beat off competition from AMP for Navigator.
In July 2009 NAB acquired an 80% stake in the private wealth management division of Goldman Sachs JBWere, for A$99m.
In December 2009 NAB began a 9-month attempt to purchase Axa Asia Pacific.
This attempt was blocked twice by the ACCC.
The first time, in April 2010, was because the regulator believed that the merger would cause a substantial lessening of competition in the retail investment platform market.
NAB subsequently lodged a revised bid which aimed to address these concerns however, was rejected a second time in September of that year.
The Axa deal's drawn out process drew criticism for the bank's underperformance.
NAB's poor 2012 financial results, however, called its strategy into question: net profit dropped by 22% compared to the previous year.
In 2014-NAB Melbourne Government announced that Cameron Clyne would be succeeded as CEO by Andrew Thorburn, NAB's New Zealand head.
In August 2014, Lisa Gray left NAB as part of a broader set of executive changes.
NAB sold its final 28.5% holding in Great Western in July 2015.
In May 2015, NAB also confirmed it would demerge its Clydesdale and Yorkshire Bank business in the UK, through an initial public offering.
The National Australia Bank Group is organised into eight divisions, spread across two geographic regions.
NAB is a large user of the Siebel and Teradata CRM systems.
the system was reinvigorated in 2004/5 as part of the broader turnaround to support the new focus on cross-selling.
On 25 November 2010, NAB suffered a system malfunction resulting in the failure of accounts processing.
As a result, around 60,000 banking transactions were lost, and had to be manually recovered.
The malfunction was caused by a corruption of an irreplaceable system file.
This issue has been dubbed by some commentators as one of the biggest failures in the history of the Australian banking system.
The project involves the replacement of its legacy systems which are up to 40 years old with an Oracle-based solution.
UBank was reported to be the first beneficiary of this project.
In total, the project was expected to be completed in 2014 and cost $1 billion.
In 2008, NAB invested $33.5 million in corporate responsibility initiatives.
Its target is to spend 1% of cash earnings before tax in this area.
In 2009, NAB became the largest Fairtrade accredited workplace in Australia through purchasing Fairtrade tea, coffee and hot chocolate for their offices and retail branches.
In March 2010 NAB stated it expected to save nearly $1 million in annual power costs from a $6.5 million tri-generation plant at its main data centre.
NAB became one of Australia's largest carbon neutral companies in September 2010.
NAB ranked equal first among financial service companies in the Global 500 companies in the 2010 Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index.
During this period, NAB emerged as a major sponsor of Australian rules football, both at grassroots and elite level.
Other significant sporting sponsorships included the Socceroos, the 2006 Commonwealth Games, and was the main shirt sponsor of the South Sydney Rabbitohs between 2008 and 2010.
Support is also given towards community group volunteers around Australia.
In recent years, NAB has provided financial support and relief to drought affected farmers and helped in the clean-up of flood affected in Queensland and Victoria.
The National Australia Bank is the AFL Women's current and inaugural naming rights partner.
In 2004, NAB discovered that as a result of unauthorised spot trades on its foreign currency options desk, losses totalling A$360 million had been covered up.
Investigations by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority highlighted a need for cultural change.
The losses were a result of a failed speculative position where the traders falsified profits to trigger bonuses over a number of years.
In order to actually generate the reported profits, the traders speculated on the US dollar, betting that it would rise against the Australian dollar and other currencies.
In 2006, two former NAB foreign currency options traders were sentenced on charges brought by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and incurred jail terms.
The land holdings, as inflated securities, were also used by the failed Allco Hit.
During the time of the investigations the NAB provided the perpetrator of the fraud with a loan of $350,000 secured by swampland on the Central Coast of NSW.
The Irish subsidiary of the bank, National Irish Bank was the subject of a six-year Inquiry carried out by Inspectors appointed by the Irish High Court.
They established that National Irish Bank had engaged in overcharging its own customers and tax evasion schemes prior to 1998.
On the Inspectors findings there was a breach of trust.
The Director of Corporate Enforcement subsequently applied to the High Court to have 9 senior managers barred from being an officer of any company.
NAB booked two write-downs associated with HomeSide.
In total, NAB booked $2.2 billion in losses due to HomeSide.
It has been estimated that since 2008, NAB has loaned A$11.2 billion to the fossil fuel industry in Australia, positioning itself as the 3rd largest lender in this regard.
Comparatively, loans to renewable energy are estimated at A$2.2 billion over the same period, or approximately 20% of the amount to fossil fuels.
Financed emissions count toward a company's Scope 3 emissions under the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.
Concerns that this finance is significant to Australia's contribution to global warming has led to various responses from the Australian community.
These include the creation of 'fossil fuel-free' superannuation and investment products which exclude NAB from the investment universe.
Shareholders of the bank engage NAB, often at the annual general meeting, asking for greater emissions disclosure and reduced finance for fossil fuels.
Protest groups have also covered ATM screens to raise awareness regarding fear of environmental degradation of the Great Barrier Reef.
Additionally, some NAB customers have moved their money to banks with a lesser financed emissions portfolio.
A royal commission was established on in December 2017 to inquire into and report on misconduct in the banking, superannuation, and financial services industry.
The establishment of the commission followed revelations in the media of a culture of greed within several Australian financial institutions.
By its own admission, NAB executives told the Royal Commission that the customers may have not received any service, in spite of being charge a fee.
NAB tried to disguise these fees as commissions.
Days earlier, NAB Chairman and former Secretary of The Treasury Ken Henry defensively appeared before the Royal Commission, with some tense exchanges between Henry and legal counsel Rowena Orr.
Richard Wilhelm Heinrich Abegg (January 9, 1869 – April 3, 1910) was a German chemist and pioneer of valence theory.
He proposed that the difference of the maximum positive and negative valence of an element tends to be eight.
This has come to be known as Abegg's rule.
He was a gas balloon enthusiast, which caused his death at the age of 41 when he crashed in his balloon in Silesia.
Abegg received his PhD on July 19, 1891 as the student of August Wilhelm von Hofmann at the University of Berlin.
Abegg learned organic chemistry from Hofmann, but one year after finishing his PhD degree he began researching physical chemistry while studying with Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald in Leipzig, Germany.
Abegg later served as private assistant to Walther Nernst at the University of Göttingen and to Svante Arrhenius at the University of Stockholm.
Abegg discovered the theory of freezing-point depression and anticipated Gilbert Newton Lewis's octet rule by revealing that the lowest and highest oxidation states of elements often differ by eight.
He researched many topics in physical chemistry, including freezing points, the dielectric constant of ice, osmotic pressures, oxidation potentials, and complex ions.
Richard Abegg was the son of Wilhelm Abegg and Margarete Friedenthal.
He had a brother, Wilhelm Abegg, who became the Prussian Secretary of State.
After attending Wilhelm High School in Berlin, Abegg studied organic chemistry at the University of Kiel and the University of Tübingen.
He then attended the University of Berlin, from which he received his doctorate as the student of August Wilhelm von Hofmann.
In 1895, he married Line Simon, who became also a ballooning enthusiast.
Abegg occupied himself with photography and balloon excursions.
He was the initiator and chairperson of the Silesian Club for Aeronautics in Breslau.
Furthermore, he had an assessor's function with the presidency of the German Air Sailors' Association.
During school, Abegg fulfilled his duties in the military.
In 1891, he became an officer of the German Reserves.
In 1900, he became an Oberleutnant in the Reserves in the 9th Regiment of Hussars.
During this year, he made his first flight in a balloon, for military purposes.
Balloon flights became a frequent pastime of both Abegg and his wife.
He made many scientific observations during his subsequent flights, which were never published.
In 1894, Abegg worked as an assistant to Walther Nernst, one of the founders of physical chemistry and, at the time, Professor of Physical Chemistry.
In 1897, he took a position as a professor of chemistry at the University of Breslau.
Two years later, Abegg became a Privatdozent (chemistry chair) at the Wrocław University of Technology in Wrocław, Poland.
A year later he became a professor.
Clara Immerwahr, the first wife of Fritz Haber, studied and graduated as his student.
In 1909 he became a full professor.
Together with his colleague Guido Bodländer, he published on electro-affinity, then a new principle of inorganic chemistry.
Abegg is known best for his research recognizing the role that valence had with respect to chemical interactions.
He found that some elements were less likely to combine into molecules, and from this concluded that the more stable elements had what are now called full electron shells.
He was able to explain the attraction of atoms through opposite electrical charges.
He also made the distinction between normal valence and contravalence.
He found that the sum of these two valences always comes to eight, a rule that is now known as Abegg's rule.
Aired in early 2000, the program was a fresh concept to audiences, attracting high ratings and much attention in the media.
As of the fall of 2019, Bardot's full two album discography is now available for streaming on Spotify.
In addition their clothing label remains a commercial and retail success.
However band members have stated that they no longer receive royalties since the band dissolved.
The clothing label was a joint venture with the Just Jeans group run by Solomon Lew.
The series was only second to the New Zealand version which produced the group True Bliss.
In 1999, over 2,500 hopefuls turned up to auditions around the country which required both singing and dancing experience.
The judges consisted of radio broadcaster Jackie O, Warner Music executive Chris Moss, and Grant Thomas Management manager Michael Napthali (who would manage the group's career).
Controversy occurred when Barry suddenly departed the group with no public explanation on the program.
Rumours in magazines and newspapers suggested she had been caught stealing items from other members.
As a result of that departure, judges selected Newcastle singer, Tiffany Wood (now spelled Tiffani Wood) as the fifth member.
The program followed the group during its recording sessions, photo and music video shoots and other promotional commitments such as showcases and instores.
This overwhelming exposure translated into major record sales.
It gained double platinum status, remaining in top spot for two consecutive weeks.
The self-titled debut album also entered the charts at number 1.
The album would go on to sell over double platinum copies and was the 20th highest selling album in Australia for 2000.
Bardot made a promotional trip to Singapore and other parts of Asia, where the group had attracted a large fanbase.
The single was only a limited success, peaking at number 45 on the UK singles chart.
Whilst in the UK, Bardot began work on their second album, recording songs with Swedish production team Murlyn.
In March, the girls embarked on their second national tour with Australian boy band Human Nature, playing sell-out shows in theatres across the country.
In early April, the group travelled to Malaysia where they performed at the International Indian Film Academy Awards, followed by a tour of India.
In April 2002, after much media speculation, Bardot announced its decision to split.
While trying to introduce their final song for the night, Wood broke into tears, unable to sing her verses, and handed her microphone to the audience.
The group made its final appearance together for a charity event on 2 May in Sydney.
The decision to break up came as a surprise to many in the industry who believed Bardot was in the process of establishing a strong and credible reputation.
Rumours circulated that the split was a result of Monk's desire to begin a solo career, though she denied this.
I don't know whether I should say this, but I wanted out for a long time.
Sophie and I both knew that we were going to fulfil the last album and then move on, but Sophie stayed with the management, and continued on.
Soon after Bardot's split, Wood confirmed that at the time, both she and Chapple were the two members keen to continue as Bardot.
This is rumoured to be Chapple's response to Monk starting her solo career at the time.
All members, apart from Polihronas, have launched into solo music careers with varying levels of success (see Solo releases), as well as other fields such as acting and fashion.
Grant Thomas believed they were unfairly dumped and was successfully awarded $129,561.
It was recorded following KMFDM's return from their first visit to America and subsequent tour with Ministry.
The album was recalled approximately three years after being released.
Copies today are rare and considered collector's items.
After Orff's publisher threatened the band with legal action, the original album was recalled.
The Sudanese Air Force () is the air force operated by the Republic of the Sudan.
As such it is part of the Sudanese Armed Forces.
The Sudanese Air Force was founded immediately after Sudan gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1956.
The British assisted in the Air Force's establishment, providing equipment and training.
Four new Hunting Provost T Mk 51s were delivered for jet training in 1961.
In 1958, the Sudanese Air Force's transport wing acquired its first aircraft, a single Hunting President.
In 1960 the Sudanese Air Force received an additional four re-furbished RAF Provosts and two more Hunting Presidents.
Also in 1960, the transport wing's capability was increased by the addition of two Pembroke C Mk 54s.
The Air Force gained its first combat aircraft when 12 Jet Provosts with a close air support capability were delivered in 1962.
In the 1960s Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and People's Republic of China started supplying the Sudanese Air Force with aircraft.
This included supply of Shenyang F-5 fighters (F-5/FT-5 variants).
The air force flies a mixture of transport planes, fighter jets and helicopters sourced from places including the European Union, Russia, China and the United States.
However, not all the aircraft are in a fully functioning condition and the availability of spare parts is limited.
In 1991, the two main air bases were at the capital Khartoum and Wadi Sayyidna near Omdurman.
On 4 April 2001, a Sudanese Antonov An-24 aircraft crashed in Adaril (Adar Yeil, Adar Yale), Sudan.
The fifteen dead included a general, seven lieutenant generals, three brigadiers, a colonel, a lieutenant colonel and a corporal.
Sudan has also made a successful deal to buy two different batches of 12 MiG-29 Russian fighter jets each.
There are 23 MiG-29s in active service as of late 2008.
South Sudan also claimed to have shot down a Sudanese MiG-29 during the 2012 border conflict.
In August 2013, pictures showed Su-24's in Sudanese colors, reporting that the aircraft were among the ex Belarusian Air Force Su-24's retired in 2012.
Various reports have said that the air force uses Iranian drones such as the Ghods Ababil.
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) is a statutory authority of the Australian Government and the prudential regulator of the Australian financial services industry.
APRA was established on 1 July 1998 in response to the recommendations of the Wallis Inquiry.
APRA's authority and scope is determined pursuant to the .
APRA oversees banks, credit unions, building societies, friendly societies, general insurance, health insurance, reinsurance, and life insurance companies, and most members of the superannuation industry.
It was established on 1 July 1998.
APRA is funded largely by the industries that it supervises.
APRA currently supervises institutions holding A$5.4 trillion in assets for Australian depositors, policyholders and superannuation fund members.
The current chairman of APRA is Wayne Byres and the deputy chairman is Helen Rowell.
Geoff Summerhayes is the third APRA member.
The Insurance and Superannuation Commission (ISC) was formally established on 23 November 1987, following the proclamation of the Insurance and Superannuation Commissioner Act 1987.
The commission was based at the Australian Automobile Association Building, Canberra and also had offices in Melbourne and Sydney.
The Insurance and Superannuation Commission was absorbed into the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority on 1 July 1998.
At the time, the regulators of the Australian financial services industry were based on the institutions and not the regulatory function.
APRA's predecessor regulators were the Insurance and Superannuation Commission, the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Australian Financial Institutions Commission (AFIC).
The Wallis Inquiry recommended a new structure.
The role of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) was amended to deal with monetary policy and systemic stability with the Payments System Board considering payments systems regulation.
The Corporations and Financial Services Commission was renamed and its role expanded as the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) to deal with market integrity, consumer protection and corporations.
APRA became prominent in the collapse of HIH Insurance in 2001 and for its investigation into the National Australia Bank foreign currency deal scandal in 2004.
APRA took over the previous role of the Private Health Insurance Administration Council in July 2015.
In 2018 Peter Harris, the chair of the Productivity Commission, was critical of the role of APRA in limiting price competition in banking.
Representatives of APRA appeared before the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry during 2018.
In 2018 APRA created the restricted authorised deposit-taking institution (RADI) licensing framework to encourage new entrants and competition to the existing banking system.
Günter Schulz (or Guenter Schulz) is a German musician, songwriter and former member of the industrial band KMFDM.
Schulz displayed an impressive mastery of speed metal guitar skills and co-wrote many of KMFDM's songs from the 1990s.
He also wrote and performed in various KMFDM side projects, including two albums with Sascha Konietzko's Excessive Force and a solo album by En Esch.
He currently resides in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Among other things, he used the space to encourage amateur guitarists to learn formal notation as opposed to tablature.
The band has, as of 2010, released three studio albums and two remix albums.
KMFDM reformed in 2001, though Schulz and Esch rejected Konietzko's offer to return to the fold.
Schulz is interested in photography and took many of the band portraits that appear in KMFDM and Slick Idiot liner notes.
He took photographs for the film and documented the trip through his photographic prowess.
He was part of PIG's touring line-up in the summer of 2006, thus reuniting with fellow KMFDM alum Raymond Watts.
Football Federation Australia (FFA) is the governing body of soccer, futsal, and beach soccer within Australia.
The FFA is headquartered in Sydney.
Although the first governing body of the sport was founded in 1911, FFA in its current form was only established in 1963 as the Australian Soccer Federation.
It was later reconstituted in 2003 as the Australian Soccer Association before adopting its current name in 2005.
FFA oversees the men's, women's, youth, Paralympic, beach and futsal national teams in Australia, the national coaching programs and the state governing bodies for the sport.
It sanctions professional, semi-professional and amateur soccer in Australia.
This body was then superseded by the Australian Soccer Football Association, which was formed in 1921, with its headquarters in Sydney.
In 1961 the Australian Soccer Federation was formed as a potential successor to the former governing body for the sport.
However, this association was refused re-admittance to FIFA until outstanding fines had been paid, which was later done in 1963, seeing the new national body admitted to FIFA.
Isolated from international football, Australia repeatedly applied to join the Asian Football Confederation in 1960, and in 1974 but were denied in all requests.
Australia with New Zealand eventually formed the Oceania Football Federation (now Oceania Football Confederation) in 1966.
Australia resigned as an OFC member in 1972 to pursue membership with the AFC, but they rejoined in 1978.
In 1995, the Australian Soccer Federation formally changed its name to Soccer Australia.
Soccer Australia commissioned an independent inquiry known as the Crawford Report as a result of the Australian Government's threat to withdraw funding to the sport.
The Australian Government could not interfere as any political interference would have constituted a breach of FIFA Statutes.
The findings of the report were critically analysed by the board of Soccer Australia who believed that the recommendations contained therein were not capable of being implemented.
The report recommended, among other things, the reconstitution of the governing body with an interim board headed by prominent businessman Frank Lowy.
The Australian Government provided approximately $15 million to the ASA.
On 1 January 2006, Football Federation Australia moved from the OFC to the AFC.
The move was unanimously endorsed by the AFC Executive Committee on 23 March 2005, and assented by the OFC on 17 April.
In February 2008, FFA formally announced their intention to bid for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, 2022 FIFA World Cup and the 2015 AFC Asian Cup.
In 2010, the decision was made by FFA to withdraw its World Cup bid for 2018, instead focusing on a bid for the 2022 tournament.
FFA failed in its $45.6 million bid for the 2022 World Cup having received only one vote from the FIFA Executive.
In 2013, Australia was admitted as a full member to the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF), after they formally joined as an invite affiliation to the regional body in 2006.
His position was filled by Chris Nikou.
Other board members to be elected were Heather Reid, Joseph Carrozzi and Remo Nogarotto.
Soccer in Australian has used a federated model of national, states and territories governing bodies since the first state body was established in New South Wales in 1882.
Today, there is one national governing body, nine state and territory member federations and over 100 district, regional and local zones and associations.
FFA organises several national competitions, with state-based competitions organised by the respective state governing football federations.
An adaptation of the Golden Age superhero Phantom Lady, she has also been known as Blue Bulleteer and Nightfall.
Her secret identity is Laura Wright, daughter of a member of the United States Senate.
Nightveil (in her Blue Bulleteer identity) is an adaptation of the Golden Age superhero Phantom Lady.
AC declined to challenge the larger publisher.
Originally, Laura had no super powers, but fought evil as the Blue Bulleteer, a caped-and-masked markswoman.
After a near-fatal injury, she was rescued by the great wizard Azagoth who gave her mystical powers (including the ability to become a giantess).
From then onwards she became Nightveil, a being of almost limitless power who combats supernatural villains like The Shroud and the Great God Capricorn.
Her nemesis is beautiful but evil Alizarin Crimson.
Nightveil is sometimes referred to as the Mystic Maid.
In live appearances, Nightveil is played by Mary Capps.
Capps made appearances at conventions as Nightveil until 2007, her last appearance being at Visioncon in Springfield, Missouri.
It was at this point that Visioncon declined to re-invite her because of lack of fan interest.
She has said, however, that even if she had been invited, she would not have been able to make the trip from Texas.
It starred Mary Capps in the title role.
Her husband, Chuck Capps, played a jewel thief, with Maria Paris as Nightveil's nemesis, Alzarin Crimson/Lenore Stratten.
white rapids) is a small city and municipality in Finland.
Valkeakoski is located south of Tampere and north of Helsinki in the Pirkanmaa region.
Valkeakoski is best known for its paper industry and domestically highly successful football team, FC Haka.
The town and the paper industry have both grown by the Valkeakoski rapids between the lake Mallasvesi in the north and the lake Vanajavesi in the south.
The Valkeakoski area is known to have been inhabited since the iron age.
More than a thousand years ago, the ridges on the area served as a foundation of the Rapola fort.
In the following Middle Ages, the mill town Sääksmäki was the center of the area.
However, industrialization towards the end of the 19th century increased the importance of what became the contemporary town of Valkeakoski.
The channel of Valkeakoski was opened in 1869, and the first paper mill was completed in 1873, marking the beginning of a continuing tradition of the forest industry.
The municipality of Sääksmäki, from which the town of Valkeakoski was detached in 1923 was consolidated with Valkeakoski in 1973.
The entire countryside of Valkeakoski consists mainly of the former Sääksmäki municipality areas.
There are 25 districts in what is considered the urban area of Valkeaskoki.
These districts are further divided into neighborhoods.
In addition, outside of but in the vicinity of these districts lay Vanhakylä and Viuha.
Valkeakoski is notable for the football team FC Haka and also other Haka sections, especially the cross-country skiing section.
The other major local sports organization Koskenpojat has also been really successful, winning many national championships in aerobic gymnastics.
New X-Men is a superhero comic book series published by Marvel Comics within the X-Men franchise.
The series was written by Marc Guggenheim.
The school is rebuilt and Emma Frost and Cyclops are named the headmasters.
They organize the students into several battle squads who train together.
The series focuses chiefly on two rival teams: the New Mutants, whose mentor is Danielle Moonstar, and the Hellions, whose mentor is Emma Frost.
The New Mutants squad's tutor is Danielle Moonstar.
It is co-led by Wind Dancer and Prodigy.
The Hellions squad's tutor is Emma Frost.
There are also other teams advised by different X-Men.
The Excelsiors, led by Iceman, are mentioned but the members are never named.
The Exemplars, led by Beast, are unknown as well with the exception of Angel Salvadore.
At least 45 depowered students were killed and, of the remaining students, Emma Frost picked a select group to train as New X-Men.
These were Dust, Elixir, Hellion, Mercury, Rockslide, Surge (appointed leader) and X-23.
As time progressed, several members were added and/or earned the right to be on the team, such as Anole, Armor, Gentle, Pixie and Prodigy.
The rest of the students were instructed to remain on school grounds, some providing assistance to the current X-Men teams and trainees.
Some M-day survivors and depowered students either left the mansion or were killed off during villainous attacks by Stryker and his men, or various other enemies.
The group are manipulated into fighting members of the New Mutants before Pierce is ultimately exposed.
Now a loose collection of students, the kids are led by Rogue, who serves as the team's teacher.
The group has also accepted non-mutant members, such as Broo (a young Brood hatchling who is a pacifist) and Kid Gladiator, the son of X-Men enemy Gladiator.
Another member of the student body is Kid Omega, whose involvement with the school is involuntary in an effort to reform him.
Skylon is a series of designs for a single-stage-to-orbit spaceplane by the British company Reaction Engines Limited (REL), using SABRE, a combined-cycle, air-breathing rocket propulsion system.
The relatively light vehicle would then re-enter the atmosphere and land on a runway, being protected from the conditions of re-entry by a ceramic composite skin.
As work on the project has progressed, information has been published on a number of design versions, including A4, C1, C2, and D1.
Testing of the key technologies was successfully completed in November 2012, allowing Skylon's design to advance from its research phase to a development phase.
In 2004, the developer estimated the total lifetime cost of the Skylon C1 programme to be about $12 billion.
, only a small portion of the funding required to develop and build Skylon had been secured.
For the first couple of decades the work was privately funded, with public funding beginning in 2009 through a European Space Agency (ESA) contract.
Skylon has its origins within a previous space development programme for an envisioned single-stage-to-orbit spaceplane, known as HOTOL.
However, during 1988, the British government decided to withdraw further funding from the programme, resulting in development work being terminated.
REL has also sought to form ties with other companies with the aim of producing an international consortium of interested firms to participate in the Skylon programme.
After securing additional funding in the 1990s, Reaction Engine's initial design underwent radical revision.
The Skylon design features several distinct differences when compared with the earlier HOTOL programme.
Whereas HOTOL would have launched from a rocket sled as a weight-saving measure, Skylon is to be equipped with conventional retractable undercarriage.
The revised engine design, using the SABRE engine, is expected to offer higher performance than its predecessor.
Skylon has been designed with the target of achieving no less than 200 flights per vehicle.
Amongst other prospective operations, Skylon would be capable of transporting payloads of up to 10-tonnes to the International Space Station.
According to business publication Management Today, Skylon has been discussed as a possible replacement for NASA's Space Shuttle programme.
The obtaining of additional financing for the Skylon programme from the British government has often been difficult.
However, several officials have emerged as proponents and advocated for the official backing of the Skylon programme.
The 2009 agreement allowed REL to involve several external companies, including EADS-owned Astrium, the University of Bristol and the German Aerospace Center (DLR), in further development work.
In January 2011, REL submitted a proposal to the British Government requesting additional funding for the Skylon project.
On 13 April 2011, REL announced that the design of the Skylon had passed several rigorous independent reviews.
In June 2013, George Osborne, previously the Chancellor of the Exchequer, stated that the British government would be giving £60 million towards the further development of the SABRE engine.
The grant was contingent upon REL having an industrial partner.
The first grant of £50 million was approved by the European Commission in August 2015.
During July 2016, the second grant of £10 million was approved by the ESA.
Testing work is scheduled to start in 2018.
In April 2018, Reaction Engines announced Boeing and Rolls-Royce would be joining BAE Systems as investors in the development of the SABRE engine.
A total of $37.5 million of new funding is to be provided including contributions from Baillie Gifford Asset Management and Woodford Investment Management.
In 2000, the firm completed work with University of Bristol testing the precooler.
An expansion deflection nozzle is capable of compensating for the changing ambient pressure encountered while gaining altitude during atmospheric flight, thus generating greater thrust and thereby efficiency.
ESA's propulsion division audited the precooler tests during mid-2012 and found the results satisfactory.
Pre-orders are expected in the 2011–2013 time frame coinciding with the formation of the manufacturing consortium.
On 8 December 2011, Alan Bond stated that Skylon would enter into service by 2021–2022 instead of 2020 as previously envisaged.
The design of the Skylon D1 features a large cylindrical payload bay, long and in diameter.
It is designed to be comparable with current payload dimensions, and able to support the containerisation of payloads that Reaction Engines envisions being produced in the future.
To an equatorial orbit, Skylon could deliver to a altitude or to a altitude.
Therefore, Skylon would be able to take off with much less total propellant than conventional systems.
The payload fraction would be significantly greater than normal rockets and the vehicle should be fully reusable, capable of performing in excess of 200 launches.
The proposed SABRE engine is not a scramjet, but a jet engine running combined cycles of a precooled jet engine, rocket engine and ramjet.
Research conducted since then has achieved the necessary performance.
The air is then used for combustion in a similar manner to a conventional jet engine.
As a consequence of the air being cooled at all speeds, the jet can be built of light alloys and the weight is roughly halved.
Additionally, more fuel can be burnt at high speeds.
The currently proposed Skylon model D1 is a large vehicle, possessing a length of and a diameter of .
Due to the vehicle's use of a low-density fuel in the form of liquid hydrogen, a great volume is required to contain enough energy to reach orbit.
In contrast, the smaller Space Shuttle was heated to on its leading edge, and so employed an extremely heat-resistant but fragile silica thermal protection system.
When this feature was introduced in the C1 model of the design the weight of the brakes was reduced from around .
The Skylon would be able to land on a Code F civil runway.
The Shin Meiwa PS-1 and US-1A () is a large STOL aircraft designed for anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and air-sea rescue (SAR) work respectively by Japanese aircraft manufacturer Shin Meiwa.
The PS-1 anti-submarine warfare (ASW) variant is a flying boat which carried its own beaching gear on board, while the search-and-rescue (SAR) orientated US-1A is a true amphibian.
Development of the PS-1 has its origins in flying boat research performed by the Shin Meiwa during the 1950s.
The company, believing that their design was capable of regular use upon the open sea, petitioned the Japanese military to acquire the type as a maritime patrol aircraft (MPA).
Shin Meiwa were keen to develop additional variants and derivative aircraft, including substantially lager designs which they had studied, but many of these ambitions remained as paper projects only.
During the 1980s, the JMSDF decided to adopt land-based Lockheed P-3 Orions, displacing the PS-1s from the ASW role and leading to the variant's retirement during 1989.
Following the withdrawal of the last active US-1A in 2017, the type has been replaced by the ShinMaywa US-2, a modernised variant.
During the late 1940s, Japanese aircraft manufacturer Kawanishi Aircraft Company reorganised itself, becoming ShinMeiwa Industries.
However, senior figures, such as chief aircraft designer Shizo Kikuhara and founder Ryuzo Kawanishi were keen to pursue projects of a greater scope.
During the early 1950s, Kawanishi had formed a committee headed by Kikuhara which was tasked with developing seaplane designs that would feature greater seaworthiness.
Unlike most seaplanes, they held the ambitious aim of producing an aircraft that could land upon rough seas and encounter little impact from waves and spray.
By 1959, the committee felt that it had developed an appropriate design to meet its specification.
Shin Meiwa stated that they would produce a specialised design to undertake the ASW mission.
Crucial support came from the US Navy, who were keen to see Japan's ASW capabilities expand to help track and contain the growing Soviet submarine presence in the Pacific.
The UF-XS also featured a new T-tail arrangement, hull-based deflectors, and a rounded stubby nose, the latter of which resembled that of the P5M Marlin.
Over time, the UF-XS continued to be modified to improve its stability and other key performance criteria.
In addition to Shin Meiwa, other Japanese companies, such as Fuji Heavy Industries and NIPPI Corporation, also played major roles in the PS-X's development.
In spite of its demonstrated performance, the project was not without its critics.
The PS-1 had not been in service long before the JMSDF requested the development of a search-and-rescue (SAR) variant.
Shin Meiwa, being keen to pursue the aircraft's development, embarked upon fulfilling this request.
By deleting much of the PS-1's military equipment, room was freed up to provide the aircraft with a greater fuel capacity, workable landing gear, and rescue equipment.
First flown on October 15, 1974, it was accepted into service during the following year, and eventually 19 aircraft were purchased.
From the seventh aircraft on, an uprated version of the original engine was used, all aircraft were eventually modified to this US-1A standard.
This aircraft features numerous aerodynamic refinements and modernised systems, along with a pressurised hull, and the adoption of more powerful Rolls-Royce AE 2100 engines.
Flight tests of the new variant began on December 18, 2003.
The JMSDF has chosen to purchase up to 14 of these aircraft, which has entered service as the ShinMaywa US-2.
In 1977, Shin Meiwa revealed that it had several ideas for its STOL flying boat concept on the drawing board, but ultimately none of these were ever built.
In the end, none of the four designs got beyond the drawing boards.
Between 1971 and 1978, the JMSDF inducted a total of 21 PS-1 flying boats; starting in 1973, these were operated as Fleet Air Wing 31.
The PS-1 ASW variant carried homing torpedoes, depth charges and 127mm Zuni rockets as offensive armament, but lacked any defensive weapons.
It was equipped with dipping sonar, which had limited use as it required the aircraft to land on water to deploy.
It could also carry up to 20 sonobuoys.
It had a crew of ten: pilot, co-pilot, flight engineer, navigator and six sensor/weapons operators.
On a typical ASW mission, a PS-1 would range over hundreds of square miles of ocean, landing between 12 and 16 times to dip its sonar.
The type was capable of numerous feats, such as being able to routinely land in seas with waves of up to in height.
Water distance for takeoff or landing with aircraft weight was with no wind or into a 15-knot wind.
During 1976, a single PS-1 was experimentally modified to perform aerial firefighting missions; it possessed an internal capacity of of water.
It was outlived by the Search-and-Rescue orientated US-1A fleet, which continued to be used into the 21st century.
The US-1A's first rescue was from a Greek vessel in 1976.
Despite having been envisioned largely to perform air-sea rescues of military personnel, the US-1A has mostly been involved in civilian assistance operations.
Between 1976 and 1999, Japan's US-1A fleet has reported been used in over 500 rescues and were responsible for the saving of 550 lives.
The US-1A was retired on December 13, 2017 when the last example in JMSDF service conducted its final flight.
According to aviation periodical Air International, a total of 827 people have been rescued by US-1s since the type had entered service during 1976.
It has been succeeded in its role by the modernised US-2.
Genetic sexual attraction is a concept in which a strong sexual attraction may develop between close blood relatives who first meet as adults.
There is no direct evidence for genetic sexual attraction being an actual phenomenon and the hypothesis is regarded as pseudoscience.
She developed sexual feelings for her son when she met him after he was adopted away, but he did not want to be part of any such contact.
However this is a very rare consequence of adoptive reunions.
Another suggested explanation for the phenomenon is possible narcissistic feelings.
It is hypothesized that this effect evolved to prevent inbreeding.
Although reported frequently as anecdote in the field of psychology, there are no studies showing that people are sexually attracted to those genetically similar to them.
Studies of MHC genes show that unrelated people are less attracted to those genetically similar to them.
However, in mice, this lack of attraction can be reversed by adoption.
While it has been documented that sexual attraction can occur between related individuals in some cases, it is not clear that calling this attraction GSA is appropriate.
Critics of the hypothesis have called it pseudoscience.
Macriani is the name of three Roman usurpers - a father and two sons - who tried to gain the Roman throne from Emperor Gallienus.
All three died in 261 A.D.
Danzón is the official musical genre and dance of Cuba.
It is also an active musical form in Mexico, and is much loved in Puerto Rico as well.
The danzón evolved from the Cuban contradanza, or habanera ('Havana-dance').
In Cuba, the dances of European origin acquired new stylistic features derived from African rhythm and dance to produce a genuine fusion of European and African influences.
African musical traits in the danzón include complex instrumental cross-rhythms, expressed in staggered cinquillo and tresillo patterns.
Danzón went on to interact with 20th-century Cuban genres such as son, and through the danzón-mambo it was instrumental in the development of mambo and cha-cha-chá.
The danzón developed from the habanera, a creolized Cuban dance form.
Creation of the new danzón form is generally attributed to Faílde.
The classical composer Manuel Saumell has also been cited as a key figure in its delineation.
It was a co-ordinated dance of figures performed by groups of Matanzas blacks.
The dancers held the ends of colored ribbons, and carried flower-covered arches.
The group twisted and entwined the ribbons to make pleasing patterns.
This style of danzón was performed at carnival comparsas by black groups: it is described that way before the late 1870s.
Faílde's first danzóns were created for just such sequence dances.
The introduction and paseo again repeat before a second melody is played.
When the introduction is repeated the dancers stop, chat, flirt, greet their friends, and start again, right on time as the paseo finishes.
They had several brass instruments (cornet, valve trombone, ophicleide), a clarinet or two, a violin or two and tympani (kettle drums).
Initially, they were small orchestra of two violins, a cello, flute, timbales, güiro, and doublebass.
Charanga and típicas competed with each other for years, but after 1930 it was clear that the days of the típica were over.
In 1898, a piano was included in a charanga for the first time.
In Antonio María Romeu's hands a piano became standard.
Its musical flexibility, its ability to influence both melody and rhythm, made it invaluable.
His was Cuba's top charanga for many years.
Similar to other dances in the Caribbean and Latin America, the danzón was initially regarded as scandalous, especially when it began to be danced by all classes of society.
The slower rhythm of the danzón led to couples dancing closer, with sinuous movements of the hips and a lower centre of gravity.
The author of a survey of prostitution in Havana devoted a whole chapter to the iniquities of dancing, and the danzón in particular.
So, behind the concern about music and dance were concerns about sexual licence, and about miscegenation, the mixing of races.
As with other similar cases, the criticism was to no avail.
The danzón became hugely popular, and was the dominant popular music in Cuba until the advent of the son in the 1920s.
This was a swinging section, consisting of a repeated musical phrase, which introduced something of the son into the danzón (a tactic which was to recur again).
Later development led to more syncopation, which eventually led to the danzón-chá, nuevo ritmo, cha-cha-chá, pachanga and mambo.
From the 1940s to the 1960s danzón and its derivatives were highly popular in Cuba, with several truly fine charangas playing most days of the week.
Orquesta Aragón kept up an exceptionally high standard for many years, but the danzón itself gradually dropped out, and is now a relic dance.
Groups like Los Van Van and Orquesta Revé developed from charangas.
The addition of brass instruments such as trombones and trumpets, and conga drums signalled a wider range of music.
Danzón was also very popular in the Gulf Coast state of Veracruz, Mexico, because of the strong Cuban influence in the region.
Today, people still dance danzón in Mexico, particularly in the main plazas of Veracruz, Oaxaca and Mexico City, and in yearly festivals across Mexico.
The dance had a second revival in the 1990s, especially among Mexico's senior citizens.
Plot: Julia (María Rojo) is a phone operator in Mexico City who lives for her job, her daughter and danzón.
They have danced for years without becoming close.
One night, Carmelo disappears without a trace.
Lonely and sad, Julia takes a train to Veracruz, where she knows Carmelo has a brother.
1950) is a popular piece in orchestral concerts.
The basic timbales part for danzón is called the baqueteo.
In the example above, the slashed noteheads indicate muted drum strokes, and the regular noteheads indicate open strokes.
The güíro also plays this pattern.
The danzón was the first written music to be based on the organizing principle of sub-Saharan African rhythm, known in Cuba as clave.
Danzón is elegant and virtuoso music, with dance.
A danzón, in its original form, was not sung, and did not feature any improvisations, unlike some other Cuban genres.
The classic form is thus ABAC or ABACA.
A danzón-chá or danzón-mambo typically add another part (D), a syncopated open vamp in which soloists may sometimes improvise, creating an ABACD or, more common, ABACAD.
In danzón, the mambo section is the final section of an arrangement.
It was first devised by Orestes López, who added syncopated motifs taken from the son, together with improvised flute variations.
The islands span an area of some , but the total land area of the islands comprises just .
Only 14 of the islands are inhabited.
The population of the Torres Strait Islands was recorded at 4,514 in the 2016 Australian census, with 91.8% of these identifying as Indigenous Torres Strait Islander people.
Although counted as Indigenous peoples of Australia, Torres Strait Islander people, being predominantly Melanesian, are ethnically, culturally and linguistically different from Aboriginal Australians.
In particular, the Murray (Mer) islanders were known as the fiercest raiders and head-hunters.
They waged constant warfare with the Darnley islanders, their nearest neighbours.
The Spanish navigator Luís Vaez de Torres explored Torres Strait in 1606.
Torres had joined the Queirós expedition which sailed from Peru across the Pacific Ocean in search of Terra Australis.
Lieutenant James Cook first claimed British sovereignty over the eastern part of Australia at Possession Island in 1770.
British administrative control began in the Torres Strait Islands in 1862, with the appointment of John Jardine, police magistrate at Rockhampton, as Government Resident in the Torres Straits.
He originally established a small settlement on Albany Island, but on 1 August 1864 he came to Somerset Island.
The London Missionary Society mission led by Rev.
Samuel Macfarlane arrived on Erub (Darnley Island) on 1 July 1871.
Yumplatok (also known as Torres Strait Creole and Broken) is a contemporary Torres Strait Island language spoken in the Torres Strait.
Torres Strait Creole is spoken by most Torres Strait Islanders and is a mixture of Standard Australian English and traditional languages.
It is an English-based creole; however, each island has its own version of creole.
Torres Strait Creole is also spoken on the Australian mainland, including Northern Peninsula Area Region and coastal communities such as Cairns, Townsville, Mackay, Rockhampton and Brisbane.
In 1872 the boundary of Queensland was extended to include Thursday Island and other islands in Torres Strait within 60 miles of the Queensland coast.
In 1879 Queensland annexed the other Torres Strait Islands.
In 1885 John Douglas was appointed as Government Resident Magistrate residing on Thursday Island.
He made periodic tours of all the islands and was known to all the natives.
He established the system under which the hereditary native chief of each island was installed as chief magistrate.
All of the artefacts collected by Samuel Macfarlane were sold in London, mostly to European museums.
However, a process of electing island councils had been initiated in 1899 by John Douglas, aimed at loosening the stranglehold of the missionaries.
In the Western islands, where the lifestyle was semi-nomadic, the council system continued to thrive.
During World War II many Torres Strait Islanders served in the Torres Strait Light Infantry Battalion of the Australian Army.
From 1960 to 1973 Margaret Lawrie captured some of the Torres Strait Islander people's culture by recording the retelling of local myths and legends.
Her anthropological work, stored at the State Library of Queensland, has recently been recognised and registered with the Australian UNESCO Memory of the World Programme.
The proximity of the islands to Papua New Guinea became an issue when it started moving towards independence from Australia, which it gained in 1975.
The Torres Strait Islanders opposed being separated from Australia and insisted on no change to the border.
The Australian Federal government wished to cede the northern islands to appease Papua New Guinea, but were opposed by the Queensland government and Queensland Premier Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen.
In practice the two countries co-operate closely in the management of the strait's resources.
In 1982, Eddie Mabo and four other Torres Strait Islanders from Mer (Murray Island) started legal proceedings to establish their traditional land-ownership.
Because Mabo was the first-named plaintiff, it became known as the Mabo Case.
The ruling thus had far-reaching significance for the land claims of both Torres Strait Islanders and Australian Aborigines.
On 1 July 1994 the Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) was created.
It is administered from Thursday Island, but Thursday, Horn Island, Prince of Wales Island and many others are under the Shire of Torres council.
The islands span an area of some .
The total land area of the islands comprises .
of land are used for agricultural purposes.
The Torres Strait itself was previously a land bridge which connected the present-day Australian continent with New Guinea (in a single landmass called Sahul, Meganesia, Australia-New Guinea).
Many of the western Torres Strait Islands are the remaining peaks of this land bridge which were not completely submerged when the ocean levels rose.
The islands and their surrounding waters and reefs provide a highly diverse set of land and marine ecosystems, with niches for many rare or unique species.
Saltwater crocodiles inhabit the islands along with neighboring areas of Queensland and Papua New Guinea.
The Torres Strait Islands may be grouped into five distinct clusters, which exhibit differences of geology and formation as well as location.
The Torres Strait provides a habitat for numerous birds, including the Torresian imperial-pigeon, which is seen as the iconic national emblem to the islanders.
These islands are also a distinct physiographic section of the larger Cape York Platform province, which in turn is part of the larger East Australian Cordillera physiographic division.
The islands in this cluster lie very close to the southwestern coastline of New Guinea (the closest is less than offshore).
Vegetation on these islands mainly consists of mangrove swamps, and they are prone to flooding.
The other main island in this group, Dauan (Mt Cornwallis), is a smaller island with steep hills, composed largely of granite.
This island actually represents the northernmost extent of the Great Dividing Range, the extensive series of mountain ranges which runs along almost the entire eastern coastline of Australia.
This peak became an island as the ocean levels rose at the end of the last ice age.
The isolated and uninhabited Deliverance Island is west of Boigu, the nearest of the Top Western islands.
Moa (Banks Island) is the second-largest in the Torres Strait, and Badu (Mulgrave Island) is slightly smaller and fringed with extensive mangrove swamps.
Other smaller islands include Mabuiag, Pulu and further to the east Naghir (correct form Nagi) (Mt.
Many Kauraraig also live there, having been forcibly moved there in 1922–1923.
These islands, also known as the Thursday Island group, lie closest to Cape York Peninsula, and their topography and geological history is very similar.
Muralag (Prince of Wales Island) is the largest of the Strait's islands, and forms the centre of this closely grouped cluster.
The much smaller Waiben Thursday Island is the region's administrative centre and most heavily populated.
Several of these islands have permanent freshwater springs, and some were also mined for gold in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Because of their proximity to the Australian mainland, they have also been centres of pearling and fishing industries.
Nurupai Horn Island holds the region's airport, and as a result is something of an entrepôt with inhabitants drawn from many other communities.
Kiriri (Hammond Island) is the other permanently settled island of this group; Tuined (Possession Island) is noted for Lt. James Cook's landing there in 1770.
Moa in the Near Western group is culturally and linguistically speaking part of this group.
The more northerly islands in this group however, such as Gerbar (Two Brothers) and Iama (Yam Island), are high basaltic outcrops, not cays.
Nagi is a culturo-lingusitic part of this group, and also has high basaltic outcropping.
The low-lying inhabited coral cays, such as Poruma (Coconut Island), Warraber Island and Masig (Yorke Island) are mostly less than long, and no wider than .
Several have had problems with saltwater intrusion.
The islands of this group (principally Mer (Murray Island), Dauar and Waier, with Erub Island and Stephens Island (Ugar) further north) are formed differently from the rest.
They are volcanic in origin, the peaks of volcanoes which were active in Pleistocene times.
Consequently, their hillsides have rich and fertile red volcanic soils, and are thickly vegetated.
The easternmost of these are less than from the northern extension of the Great Barrier Reef.
The Torres Strait Regional Authority (TSRA) , an Australian Commonwealth statutory authority created in 1994, exercises governance over the islands.
The TSRA has an elected board comprising 20 representatives from the Torres Strait Islander and Aboriginal communities resident in the Torres Strait region.
Thursday Island functions as the administrative centre of the islands.
The TSRA now represents the local communities at both Commonwealth and State levels; previously, State representation operated via a Queensland statutory authority called the Island Coordinating Council (ICC).
The Torres Strait Island Region local government area superseded the ICC in March 2008.
It is administered from Thursday Island, but Thursday, Horn Island, Prince of Wales Island and many others are under the Shire of Torres council.
At the local level there are two authorities.
One is the Shire of Torres, which governs several islands and portions of Cape York Peninsula and operates as a Queensland local government area.
The other is the Torres Strait Island Region, created in 2008, which embodies 15 former island councils.
Other figures who have supported independence include Australian Indigenous rights campaigner Eddie Mabo.
Torres Strait Islanders, the Indigenous peoples of the islands, are predominantly Melanesians, culturally most akin to the coastal peoples of Papua New Guinea.
Thus they are regarded as being distinct from Aboriginal peoples of Australia, and are generally referred to separately, despite ongoing historical trade and inter-marriage with mainland Aboriginal people.
There are also two Torres Strait Islander communities on the nearby coast of the mainland, Bamaga and Seisia.
According to the 2016 Australian census figures, the population of the Torres Strait Islands was 4,514, of whom 4,144 (91.8%) were Torres Strait Islanders.
These inhabitants live on only 14 of the 274 islands.
According to the Torres Strait Treaty, residents of Papua New Guinea are permitted to visit the Torres Strait Islands for traditional purposes.
There are three languages spoken on the islands.
The Torres Strait Islands are threatened by rising sea levels, especially those islands which do not rise more than above sea level.
Storm surge and high tides pose the greatest danger.
Other developing problems include erosion, property damage, drinking water contamination and the unearthing of the dead.
As of June 2010, there were no relocation strategies in place for Torres Strait Islanders.
The banana plant leaf disease black sigatoka, the major banana disease worldwide, is endemic to Papua New Guinea and the Torres Strait Islands.
Occasional infections have been discovered on Cape York Peninsula but they have been successfully halted with eradication programs.
The disease most likely appeared on the mainland via plant material from the Torres Strait Islands.
The music of the Torres Strait is principally vocal accompanied by instruments.
The males are conspicuously patterned in black and white while the females are olive brown and speckled.
They breed in the central Himalayan forests and winter in the hill forests of southern India and Sri Lanka.
Like many other thrushes, they forage on leaf litter below forest undergrowth and fly into trees when disturbed and sit still making them difficult to locate.
Males of this thrush are conspicuously black and white.
Mostly black on the upper parts it has a long white supercilium, and white tips to the wing coverts, tertials, rump and tail.
The underparts are white with black flank spots the bill and legs are yellow.
Females and young birds have the same basic pattern, but the black is replaced by dark brown, and the white by light brown.
The markings on the underside are scalier.
The third primary is the longest followed by the fourth with the second and fifth being nearly equal in length.
The binomial commemorates Samuel Neville Ward (1813–1897), a British colonial administrator in India from 1832 to 1863.
Jerdon and Charles Darwin corresponded with S.N.
Ward who worked in the Madras Civil Service, posted for sometime at Sirsi and was known for his natural history studies and artistic talent.
The summer breeding range is from western Himachal Pradesh in the Himalayas east at least until central Nepal.
Records from further east such as Sikkim have been questioned by Rasmussen and Anderton (2005).
The pied thrush is migratory, wintering mainly in Sri Lanka, with smaller numbers in the hills of south India.
During passage, they may be preyed on by crows.
They forage alone or in pairs, often seen on the ground but flying into the trees and perching still when disturbed.
Pied thrushes are omnivorous, but eat more insects than fruit.
They form loose flocks in winter.
The breeding season is May to July and the nest is a deep cup lined with grass and cemented with mud and placed in a low tree fork.
The clutch consists of 3–4 white or bluish eggs.
This uncommon species breeds in the Himalayas between in thick woodland.
The wintering areas are similar but include less well-wooded areas, and are generally at altitude.
Their song is not considered as musical as those of many others thrushes and consists of a series of squeaky notes followed by short trills.
It argues that affluent persons are morally obligated to donate far more resources to humanitarian causes than is considered normal in Western cultures.
The essay is anthologized widely as an example of Western ethical thinking.
[...] The moral point of view requires us to look beyond the interests of our own society.
Previously [...], this may hardly have been feasible, but it is quite feasible now.
A common criticism of Singer's essay is the demandingness objection.
Singer's claim of a straight path from commonsense morality to great giving has also been disputed.
June Palmer began work as a topless dancer at the Windmill Theatre in London, and started modelling professionally in the late-1950s.
Although she stopped modelling for magazines in 1970, Palmer continued to do some private modelling for London's various camera clubs until 1987.
In 1964, when she was 24 years old, Palmer married the then 44-year-old photographer/stuntman Arthur Howell.
Strobe rented out their studio space to amateur and professional photographers, and provided them with the glamour models who were on Strobe’s books as photographic subjects.
Mary Millington (at that time using her married name Mary Maxted), Carole Augustine and Ava Cadell all worked as models for Strobe Studios in the early 1970s.
Palmer divorced Howell in 2000 (he died in August 2003).
She married again but died on 6 January 2004.
Beer is a village and civil parish in the East Devon district of Devon, England.
The village faces Lyme Bay and is a little over west of the town of Seaton.
It is situated on Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site and its picturesque cliffs, including Beer Head, form part of the South West Coast Path.
At the 2011 Census, the parish had a population of 1,317.
Beer is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, at which time it was located within Colyton hundred and had 28 households.
It is a pretty coastal village that grew up around a smugglers' cove and caves which were once used to store contraband goods.
These are now part of the attraction of the village.
Many of the buildings are faced with flint, a hard glassy stone found in the local chalk rock.
Historically, the main sources of income for the village include fishing and lace production.
Boats are winched up the beach as there is no harbour, and fresh fish is sold nearby.
Nowadays small electrically driven winches using steel cables or tractors are located on the beach to haul boats in.
Higher up is an old manual capstan operated by up to 20 men, now disused.
A brook winds its way in an open conduit alongside the main road down to the sea.
A WW2 pillbox is located close to the western side of the beach exit.
Nowadays, the sources of income are mainly tourism and fishing.
Beer is also the home of the Pecorama (run by the Peco model railway manufacturer), which includes pleasure gardens and the Beer Heights Light Railway.
Beer has a steep pebble beach.
This makes walking on the beach difficult.
Long rubber mats — actually recycled conveyor belts — are laid down to assist walkers.
Beer is home to a cave complex, the Beer Quarry Caves, resulting from the quarrying of Beer stone.
This stone has been prized since Roman times, because of its workability for carving and for its gentle yellow colour on exposure to air.
Bovey House, an Elizabethan manor house, is a mile inland.
Starre House, the oldest house in Beer is built using the local Beer stone that has been quarried since Roman times.
Bacteria taken from cliffs at Beer on the south coast were launched to the International Space Station in 2008.
After 553-days they found that many were still alive.
The survivors are now reproducing in a laboratory.
This was part of an experiment to study the survival of microbes (which naturally live on the stone) in extreme conditions.
He grew up in Northampton, Massachusetts, where he attended Northampton High School, and now resides in Brooklyn, New York.
In 1989, Loewenstein was recruited by Eric Gaffney to play drums and bass for Sebadoh.
In late 2016 it was announced that Jason would be releasing a new solo record on Joyful Noise Recordings titled Spooky Action.
A single for the song Machinery was released before the release date of June 16 2017 was announced.
From August 2005 to the present, Jason has performed and recorded with the Brooklyn-based band The Fiery Furnaces, playing bass and guitar.
is the debut studio album by Minneapolis hip hop group Atmosphere, released in August 5, 1997 on Rhymesayers Entertainment.
It's the only Atmosphere album to feature MC Spawn trading verses with Slug.
Before the album's release, Spawn left the group due to conflicting motives.
The album was remastered and re-released in 2017 with new artwork and bonus tracks.
ENSAE Paris (officially École nationale de la statistique et de l'administration économique Paris) is a French grande école of engineering and a member of ParisTech (Paris Institute of Technology).
ENSAE Paris is known as the branch school of École Polytechnique for statistics, data science and machine learning.
Students are given a proficient training both in economics and statistics and they can specialize in macroeconomics, microeconomics, statistics or finance.
The ENSAE has the ability to train its students for the French actuary graduation (Institut des Actuaires).
In 1946, the creation of INSEE, the school took the name of INSEE Specialization School.
The decree of 2 November 1960 changed the name of the school into the National School of Statistics and Economic Administration.
The number of students grew, and the curriculum opened to graduate students from Law Schools and Universities of Economics.
The decree of 15 April 1971 clarified the administrative status and the objective of the school in the academic field, definitely making the ENSAE a Grande Ecole.
In the 1980s, a system of scholarship was established to support doctoral studies.
A research laboratory, the CREST (Center for Research in Economics and Statistics), was formed in 1988.
In 2006, Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin announced officially the moving of the school to the new ParisTech Campus in Palaiseau, near the École Polytechnique in 2010.
In 2017, the school moved to its current campus in Palaiseau.
The institution is actually the only French Grande école to admit scientific, business and humanities students.
The specialization available during the last year.
The school has several partnerships and agreements with other academic institutions where students can complete their curriculum during their specialization year.
The agreement waives the students from passing the entry written examination.
Former ENSAE graduates work mainly in Data Science and Machine learning, but also in finance, management, consulting, economic analysis and research (in economics and statistics).
About 10% of the recent alumni work in the public sector, the remaining works in capital markets (25%), insurance (25%), consulting (15%) or other industry sectors.
Around 30% of them get a first job outside France, in particular in London and New York.
They are hired by tech firms, financial firms such as banks, insurers or hedge funds for their technical expertise in Data Science, Machine learning, finance, mathematics, economics and statistics.
Since the ENSAE was founded, more than 5,000 statisticians economists, machine learning engineers, and data scientist have graduated.
Note that the abbreviation ENSAE also refers to SUPAERO, a grande école for aerospace engineering in Toulouse, France (now ISAE).
As a Grande Ecole, the ENSAE has a strong and organized alumni network.
The ENSAE Alumni Association is a member of ParisTech Alumni, manageurs.com and AAGEF.
The current president of the association is Julien Guitard.
Here is a list of some of the most accomplished alumni.
This illustrates perfectly the great diversity of positions held by its alumni both in the public and private sector.
Stanisław Franciszek Sosabowski CBE (; 8 May 1892 – 25 September 1967) was a Polish general in World War II.
He fought in the Battle of Arnhem (Netherlands) in 1944 as commander of the Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade.
Stanisław Sosabowski was born on 8 May 1892, in Stanislau (Polish: Stanisławów), in a railway workers' family.
He graduated from a local gymnasium and in 1910 he was accepted as a student of the faculty of economy of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków.
However, the death of his father and the poor financial situation of his family forced him to abandon his studies and return to Stanislau.
There he became a member of Drużyny Strzeleckie, a semi-clandestine Polish national paramilitary organisation.
He was soon promoted to the head of all Polish Scouting groups in the area.
In 1913, Sosabowski was drafted into the Austro-Hungarian Army.
After training, he was promoted to the rank of corporal, serving in the 58th Infantry Regiment.
After the outbreak of World War I he fought with his unit against the Imperial Russian Army in the battles of Rzeszów, Dukla Pass and Gorlice.
For his bravery, he was awarded several medals and promoted to First Lieutenant.
In 1915, he was badly wounded in action and withdrawn from the front.
Instead, he became a staff officer in the Ministry of War Affairs in Warsaw.
After the Polish-Soviet War Sosabowski was promoted to Major and in 1922 he started his studies at the Higher Military School in Warsaw.
After he finished his studies he was assigned to the Polish General Staff.
Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, in 1928 he was finally assigned to a front-line unit, the 75th Infantry Regiment, as commanding officer of a battalion.
The following year he was assigned to the 3rd Podhale Rifles Regiment as its deputy commander.
From 1930 he was also a professor of logistics at his alma mater.
In 1937 Sosabowski was promoted to colonel and became the commanding officer of the 9th Polish Legions Infantry Regiment stationed in Zamość.
According to the Polish mobilisation scheme, Sosabowski's regiment was attached to the 8th Infantry Division under Col. .
On 2 September the division was moved towards Mława and in the early morning of the following day it entered combat in the Battle of Mława.
Although the 21st Regiment managed to capture Przasnysz and its secondary objectives, the rest of the division was surrounded by the Wehrmacht and destroyed.
After that Sosabowski ordered his troops to retreat towards Warsaw.
On 8 September Sosabowski's unit reached the Modlin Fortress.
The routed 8th Division was being reconstructed, but the 21st Regiment was attached to the corps led by general Juliusz Zulauf.
After several days of defensive fights, the corps was moved to Warsaw, where it arrived on 15 September.
Instantly upon arrival, Sosabowski was ordered to man the Grochów and the Kamionek defensive area and defend Praga, the eastern borough of Warsaw, against the German 10th Infantry Division.
During the Siege of Warsaw the forces of Sosabowski were outmanned and outgunned, but managed to hold all their objectives.
After this success, Sosabowski was assigned to command all Polish troops fighting in the area of Grochów.
Despite constant bombardment and German attacks repeated every day, Sosabowski managed to hold his objectives at relatively low cost in manpower.
On 26 September 1939, the forces led by Sosabowski bloodily repelled the last German attack, but two days later Warsaw capitulated.
Following the Polish surrender, Sosabowski was made a prisoner of war and interned at a camp near Żyrardów.
However, he escaped and remained in Warsaw under a false name, where he joined the Polish resistance.
He was ordered to leave Poland and reached France to report on the situation in occupied Poland.
Initially, the French authorities were very reluctant to hand over the badly needed equipment and armament for the Polish unit.
Sosabowski's soldiers had to train with pre-World War I weapons.
Out of more than 11,000 soldiers, only 3,150 were given arms.
Knowing this, the commander of the division General ordered his unit to withdraw towards the Atlantic coast.
On 19 June 1940, Sosabowski with approximately 6,000 Polish soldiers arrived at La Pallice, whence they were evacuated to Great Britain.
Then, Sosabowski decided to transform his brigade into a Parachute Brigade, the first such unit in the Polish Army.
The volunteers came from all the formations of the Polish Army.
In Largo House in Fife, a training camp was built and the parachute training was started.
Sosabowski himself passed the training and, at 49 years of age, made his first parachute jump.
According to relations of Sosabowski's former subordinates, the colonel was a strict yet just commander.
Impulsive and harsh, Sosabowski could not stand any opposition.
This made the creation of a Polish parachute brigade possible, but also made contacts with his superiors problematic.
In October 1942 the Brigade was ready for combat and was named the 1st Independent Parachute Brigade.
In September 1943, Lieutenant-General Frederick Browning proposed that Sosabowski reform his unit into a division and fill the remaining posts with British troops.
Sosabowski himself would be assigned to the newly formed division and promoted to general.
Nevertheless, on 15 June 1944 he was promoted to Brigadier General.
In early August 1944, news of the Warsaw Uprising arrived in Great Britain.
The Brigade requested to be dropped by parachute into Warsaw to aid their comrades from the underground Polish Home Army, who were fighting a desperate battle against overwhelming odds.
However, the distance was too great for the transport aircraft to make a round trip and access to Soviet airfields was denied.
The morale of the Polish troops suffered badly and many of the units verged on mutiny.
Finally, Polish Commander in Chief Kazimierz Sosnkowski put the Brigade under British command, and the plan to send it to Warsaw was abandoned.
It was not until after the war that General Sosabowski learnt that his son, , a medic and member of the Kedyw, had sustained injuries during the uprising.
During the planning for Operation Market Garden, Sosabowski expressed serious concerns regarding the feasibility of the mission.
The Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade was among the Allied forces taking part in Operation Market Garden.
Due to a shortage of transport aircraft, the brigade was split into several parts before being dropped into the battle.
Three times Sosabowski attempted to cross the Rhine to come the assistance of the surrounded 1st Airborne Division.
Unfortunately, the ferry they hoped to use had been disabled and the Poles attempted the river crossing in small rubber boats came under heavy fire.
Even so, at least 200 men made it across the river and reinforced the embattled British paratroopers.
Despite the difficult situation, at a staff meeting on 24 September, Sosabowski suggested that the battle could still be won.
Casualties among the Polish units were high, approaching 40%.
Sosabowski was eventually made the commander of rearguard troops and was demobilised in July 1948.
Shortly after the war Sosabowski succeeded in evacuating his wife and only son from Poland.
Like many other Polish wartime officers and soldiers who were unable to return to Communist Poland he settled in West London.
He found a job as a factory worker at the CAV Electrics assembly plant in Acton.
He died in London on 25 September 1967.
In 1969, Sosabowski's remains were returned to Poland, where he was reinterred at Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.
In The Hague, on 31 May 2006, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands awarded the Military Order of William to the 1st Independent Polish Parachute Brigade.
In this film by Geertjan Lassche, Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands said the Poles deserved to be honoured with at least a medal.
The following day, on 1 June, a ceremony was held at Driel, the town where the Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade fought.
Among the speakers at the ceremony were the mayor of Overbetuwe, as well as Sosabowski's grandson and great-grandson.
In the summer of 2012 1st Airborne Major Tony Hibbert made a video appeal for Sosabowski to be pardoned and honoured.
His bust was unveiled on 1 September 2013 in Kraków's Jordan Park.
Sosabowski is one of many Polish historical figures honoured in the Park.
It is the administrative, economic, and cultural center of Andijan Region.
Andijan is located in the south-eastern edge of the Fergana Valley near Uzbekistan's border with Kyrgyzstan.
Andijan is one of the oldest cities in the Fergana Valley.
In some parts of the city, archeologists have found items dating back to the 7th and 8th centuries.
Historically, Andijan was an important city on the Silk Road.
Andijan also gained notoriety in 2005 when government forces opened fire on protestors, killing hundreds in what came to be known as the Andijan Massacre.
Andijan was developed into an important industrial city during the Soviet era.
Manufactured goods produced in the city include chemicals, domestic appliances, electronics, foodstuffs, furniture, plows, pumps, shoes, spare parts for farming machines, various engineering tools, and wheelchairs.
The origin of the name of the city is uncertain.
In some parts of the city, archeologists have found items dating back to the 7th and 8th centuries.
Historically, Andijan was an important city on the Silk Road.
After the formation of the Khanate of Kokand in the 18th century, the capital was moved from Andijan to Kokand.
In the mid-19th century, the Russian Empire began occupying the area of present-day Central Asia.
In 1876, the Russians conquered the Khanate of Kokand and the city of Andijan along with it.
In retaliation, 18 of the participants were hanged and 360 exiled.
After Soviet rule was established in Andijan in 1917, the city quickly became an important industrial city in the Uzbek SSR.
During the Soviet demarcation of Central Asia, Andijan was separated from its historical hinterland as the Ferghana Valley was divided among three separate Soviet republics.
Andijan itself became part of the Uzbek SSR.
During World War II, many Soviet citizens were evacuated to Andijan and the surrounding towns.
Of the Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi-occupied Poland and banished by the Soviets to Siberia and Central Asia, some relocated to Andijan starting in 1941.
In the 1990s, Andijan and the surrounding region became politically unstable.
Poverty and an upsurge in Islamic fundamentalism produced tensions in the region.
The town, and the region as a whole, suffered a severe economic decline following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Repeated border closures badly damaged the local economy, worsening the already widespread poverty of Andijan's inhabitants.
On 13 May 2005, Uzbekistan's military opened fire on a mass of people who were protesting against poor living conditions and corrupt government.
The estimates of those killed on 13 May range from 187, the official count of the government, to several hundred.
A defector from the SNB alleged that 1,500 were killed.
The bodies of many of those who died were allegedly hidden in mass graves following the massacre.
The Uzbek government at first stated that the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan organized the unrest and that the protesters were members of Hizb ut-Tahrir.
Critics have argued that the radical Islamist label has been just a pretext for maintaining a repressive regime in the country.
Whether troops fired indiscriminately to prevent a colour revolution or acted legitimately to quell a prison break is also disputed.
Another theory is that the dispute was really an inter-clan struggle for state power.
The Uzbek government eventually acknowledged that poor economic conditions in the region and popular resentment played a role in the uprising.
Andijan is located above sea level in the south-eastern edge of the Fergana Valley near Uzbekistan's border with Kyrgyzstan.
By road it is northeast of Asaka and southeast of Namangan.
Food: Andijan is also known with fascinating dishes, one of the most popular food is Plov also known (Osh) in the local language.
Nevertheless, there are some other delicious foods as well such as Somsa, Monti and Dolma in the local language.
However, Andijan is also known for its dance called Andijan polka and it has been reported that this dance history goes all the way back to the old centuries.
Rainfall is generally light and erratic.
In 2000, Andijan had a population of 333,400.
Representatives of many ethnic groups can be found in the city.
Uzbeks are the largest ethnic group, followed by Tajiks.
Andijan has been an important craft and trade center in the Fergana Valley since the 15th century.
After annexation by the Russians in 1876, the economy of the city started to grow significantly.
Several industrial plants were built in Andijan after the city was connected with Russia with a railway line in 1889.
Several hospitals, pharmacies, banks, and printing houses were established in the city during that period.
After Soviet rule was established in late December 1917, both light and heavy industries developed significantly.
Andijan became the first city in Uzbekistan to be fully supplied with natural gas.
Andijan remains an important industrial city in independent Uzbekistan.
There are 48 large industrial plants and about 3,000 small and medium enterprises in the city.
Manufactured goods produced in the city include chemicals, domestic appliances, electronics, foodstuffs, furniture, plows, pumps, shoes, spare parts for farming machines, various engineering tools, and wheelchairs.
Andijan is also home to over 50 international companies, five of which produce spare parts for GM Uzbekistan.
There are four higher education institutions in Andijan City.
Andijan state university, Andijan medical institute, Andijan machine-building institute and Andijan branch Tashkent state agrarian university.
The Andijan Medical Institute is the largest of the four.
The city is also home to four colleges, one academic lyceum, 21 vocational schools, 47 secondary schools, three music and art schools, nine sports schools, and 86 kindergartens.
Pollard started off as a member of Louisville post-hardcore stalwarts Hedge and Out, before moving on to the energetic prog-punk of the Calf Fiends in 1996-1997.
A pantry is a room where beverages, food, and sometimes dishes, household cleaning chemicals, linens, or provisions are stored.
Food and beverage pantries serve in an ancillary capacity to the kitchen.
In a late medieval hall, there were separate rooms for the various service functions and food storage.
A pantry was where bread was kept and food preparation associated with it was done.
The head of the office responsible for this room was referred to as a pantler.
By the Victorian era, large houses and estates in Britain maintained the use of separate rooms, each one dedicated to a distinct stages of food preparation and cleanup.
The kitchen was for cooking, while food was stored in a storeroom, pantry or cellar.
The pantry was where tableware was stored, such as china, glassware, and silverware.
If the pantry had a sink for washing tableware, it was a wooden sink lined with lead, to prevent chipping the china and glassware while they were washed.
In some middle-class houses, the larder, pantry, and storeroom might simply be large wooden cupboards, each with its exclusive purpose.
Traditionally, kitchens in Asia have been more open format than those of the West.
The function of the pantry was generally served by wooden cabinetry.
A substantial tradition around woodworking and cabinetry in general developed in Japan, especially throughout the Tokugawa period.
The idea is very similar to that of the Hoosier cabinet, with a wide variety of functions being served by specific design innovations.
A butler's pantry or serving pantry is a utility room in a large house, primarily used to store serving items, rather than food.
The merchant's account books and wine log may also have been kept in there.
The room would be used by the butler and other domestic staff; it is often called a butler's pantry even in households where there is no butler.
In modern homes, butler's pantries are usually located in transitional spaces between kitchens and dining rooms, and used as staging areas for serving meals.
They commonly contain countertops, and storage for candles, serving pieces, table linens, tableware, wine, and other dining room articles.
More elaborate versions may include dishwashers, refrigerators, or sinks.
Butler's pantries have become popular in recent times.
Some food, such as butter, eggs, milk, and such need to be kept cool.
Before modern refrigeration was available, iceboxes were popular.
The cold pantry usually consisted of a cabinet or cupboard with wooden-slat shelves (to allow for air circulation).
An opening near the top vented to the outside, either through the roof or high out the wall.
As the air in the pantry warmed, it rose, escaping through the upper vent.
This in turn drew cooler air in from the lower vent, providing constant circulation of cooler air.
A cold pantry was the perfect place to keep foodstocks that did not necessarily need to be kept refrigerated.
Breads, butter, cheesecakes, eggs, pastries, and pie were common foodstocks kept in a cold pantry.
Vegetables could be brought up from the root cellar in smaller amounts and stored in the cold pantry until ready to use.
With space in the icebox at a premium, the cold pantry was a great place to store fresh berries and fruit.
It was sold in catalogues and through a unique sales program geared towards farm wives.
Today, the Hoosier cabinet is a much sought-after domestic icon and widely reproduced.
This idea did not take hold in American households until a century later, by which time the pantry had become a floor-to-ceiling cabinet in the post-War kitchen.
During the Victorian era and until the Second World War, when housing changed considerably, pantries were commonplace in virtually all American homes.
This was because kitchens were small and strictly utilitarian, and not the domestic, often well-appointed, center of the home enjoyed today or in Colonial times.
Thus, pantries were important workspaces with their built-in shelving, cupboards and countertops.
It details a working farmhouse pantry in great detail, which she sees for the first time after her marriage to Wilder and subsequent journey to their new home.
Pantry raids were often common themes in children's literature and early 20th century advertising.
Leæther Strip is a Danish musical project founded on January 13, 1988 by Claus Larsen.
Its influence has been most felt in the electronic body music and electro-industrial genres.
Leæther Strip was one of the earliest and most prominent acts on Germany's now defunct Zoth Ommog record label.
For distribution outside of Europe, the music has been licensed to the U.S. labels Cleopatra Records and Metropolis Records.
After the demise of Zoth Ommog in 1999, Larsen signed to Bloodline Records, which only released a single before also going out of business.
In 2005, Leæther Strip signed with the Belgian-based label Alfa Matrix.
On June 3, 2011, Larsen announced his split from Alfa Matrix in order to self-release future material.
Larsen was born on November 13, 1967 in Aalborg, Denmark.
He first released music under the name of Leæther Strip in 1989.
In 1991, Larsen created a side-project called Klute in which he also remained the sole member.
In 1994, Larsen changed the sound of Leæther Strip, with the release of a synthesized semi classical album.
In an interview conducted late 2005, Larsen revealed that label issues, as well as personal concerns, caused the dormancy of the band during the 2000 - 2005 period.
Claus Larsen opened a blog to inform fans of his current activities and progress on the project.
The song was subsequently downloaded over 10,000 times.
It was made available in several editions, including a special limited edition box-set which includes the band's first DVD release.
The release is part of an ongoing box series through which Claus Larsen will re-release his complete back-catalogue via the Belgian label Alfa Matrix.
Larsen's lyrics for Leaether Strip are often frank and direct, sometimes to the point of being hostile.
More frequently, Larsen explores his own personal issues in the same open fashion, resulting in many tracks that are simultaneously aggressive and introspective.
XOTcl is an object-oriented extension for the Tool Command Language created by Gustaf Neumann and Uwe Zdun.
It is a derivative of MIT OTcl.
XOTcl is based on a dynamic object system with metaclasses which as influenced by CLOS.
Class and method definitions are completely dynamic.
XOTcl provides language support for design patterns via filters and decorator mixins.
Central to the project is Ben Watkins and his collaborations with a constantly changing ensemble of musicians from across the world.
This ensemble has included Mabi Thobejane, Amampondo, Steve Stevens, Eduardo Niebla, Greg Ellis, Taz Alexander, Sugizo, Budgie and recently Hamsika Iyer and Maggie Hikri.
Juno Reactor was formed as an art project in 1990.
Ben Watkins wanted to collaborate with other artists, producing exciting projects that were not commercially driven.
He wanted to create experimental music and non-musical soundtracks that would work with installations, art pieces, and film projects.
This release was the first artist album in the genre.
It had a much different sound than the previous albums, and moved away from the traditional dance beats by implementing tribal influences.
Watkins and Amampondo went on a five-week tour of the US, opening for Moby.
In 1998, Juno Reactor played a live set with Amampondo at Glastonbury Festival.
It was the first of his albums on Metropolis Records.
It was recorded in a Japanese studio overlooking Mt.
Sony Japan released the soundtrack, which was recorded at the Slovak Radio Concert Hall in Slovakia with the Slovak National Symphony Orchestra.
In 2009, the band toured with drummer Budgie, of the band Siouxsie and the Banshees.
Joined by Agnivo and Stigma Show, visual performance groups from Russia, under the banner of The Mutant Theatre.
In August 2018, Juno Reactor performed at the Hacker Conference, DEF_CON.
On 22 August 2019 the E.P.
It was used in the fight between Liu Kang and Reptile.
Many other tracks have been used in films including those listed below.
Juno Reactor soundtracks have also been played during baseball, basketball, and gridiron football games, and the Japanese Grand Prix.
The track Feel the Universe is featured in the Kevin Phillips first movie, Super Dark Times.
Carbon is capable of forming many allotropes (structurally different forms of the same element) due to its valency.
Well-known forms of carbon include diamond and graphite.
In recent decades, many more allotropes have been discovered and researched including ball shapes such as buckminsterfullerene and sheets such as graphene.
Larger scale structures of carbon include nanotubes, nanobuds and nanoribbons.
Other unusual forms of carbon exist at very high temperatures or extreme pressures.
Around 500 hypothetical 3-periodic allotropes of carbon are known at the present time, according to the Samara Carbon Allotrope Database (SACADA).
Diamond is a well known allotrope of carbon.
The hardness and high dispersion of light of diamond make it useful for both industrial applications and jewelry.
Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral.
This makes it an excellent abrasive and makes it hold polish and luster extremely well.
No known naturally occurring substance can cut (or even scratch) a diamond, except another diamond.
The market for industrial-grade diamonds operates much differently from its gem-grade counterpart.
Industrial diamonds are valued mostly for their hardness and heat conductivity, making many of the gemological characteristics of diamond, including clarity and color, mostly irrelevant.
The dominant industrial use of diamond is cutting, drilling (drill bits), grinding (diamond edged cutters), and polishing.
Most uses of diamonds in these technologies do not require large diamonds; in fact, most diamonds that are not gem-quality can find an industrial use.
Diamonds are embedded in drill tips or saw blades, or ground into a powder for use in grinding and polishing applications (due to its extraordinary hardness).
Specialized applications include use in laboratories as containment for high pressure experiments (see diamond anvil), high-performance bearings, and limited use in specialized windows of technical apparatuses.
With the continuing advances being made in the production of synthetic diamond, future applications are beginning to become feasible.
Garnering much excitement is the possible use of diamond as a semiconductor suitable to build microchips from, or the use of diamond as a heat sink in electronics.
Each carbon atom in a diamond is covalently bonded to four other carbons in a tetrahedron.
These tetrahedrons together form a 3-dimensional network of six-membered carbon rings (similar to cyclohexane), in the chair conformation, allowing for zero bond angle strain.
This stable network of covalent bonds and hexagonal rings is the reason that diamond is so strong.
Unlike diamond, graphite is an electrical conductor.
Thus, it can be used in, for instance, electrical arc lamp electrodes.
Likewise, under standard conditions, graphite is the most stable form of carbon.
Therefore, it is used in thermochemistry as the standard state for defining the heat of formation of carbon compounds.
Graphite conducts electricity, due to delocalization of the pi bond electrons above and below the planes of the carbon atoms.
These electrons are free to move, so are able to conduct electricity.
However, the electricity is only conducted along the plane of the layers.
In diamond, all four outer electrons of each carbon atom are 'localized' between the atoms in covalent bonding.
The movement of electrons is restricted and diamond does not conduct an electric current.
In graphite, each carbon atom uses only 3 of its 4 outer energy level electrons in covalently bonding to three other carbon atoms in a plane.
Each carbon atom contributes one electron to a delocalized system of electrons that is also a part of the chemical bonding.
The delocalized electrons are free to move throughout the plane.
For this reason, graphite conducts electricity along the planes of carbon atoms, but does not conduct in a direction at right angles to the plane.
Graphite powder is used as a dry lubricant.
This fact led to the discovery that graphite's lubricity is due to adsorbed air and water between the layers, unlike other layered dry lubricants such as molybdenum disulfide.
Recent studies suggest that an effect called superlubricity can also account for this effect.
Graphite is the most stable allotrope of carbon.
Contrary to popular belief, high-purity graphite does not readily burn, even at elevated temperatures.
For this reason, it is used in nuclear reactors and for high-temperature crucibles for melting metals.
At very high temperatures and pressures (roughly 2000 °C and 5 GPa), it can be transformed into diamond.
Natural and crystalline graphites are not often used in pure form as structural materials due to their shear-planes, brittleness and inconsistent mechanical properties.
Intumescent or expandable graphites are used in fire seals, fitted around the perimeter of a fire door.
During a fire the graphite intumesces (expands and chars) to resist fire penetration and prevent the spread of fumes.
A typical start expansion temperature (SET) is between 150 and 300 °C.
Density: graphite's specific gravity is 2.3, which makes it lighter than diamonds.
Chemical activity: it is slightly more reactive than diamond.
This is because the reactants are able to penetrate between the hexagonal layers of carbon atoms in graphite.
It is unaffected by ordinary solvents, dilute acids, or fused alkalis.
However, chromic acid oxidizes it to carbon dioxide.
A single layer of graphite is called graphene and has extraordinary electrical, thermal, and physical properties.
It can be produced by epitaxy on an insulating or conducting substrate or by mechanical exfoliation (repeated peeling) from graphite.
Its applications may include replacing silicon in high-performance electronic devices.
With two layers stacked, bilayer graphene results with different properties.
Graphenylene is a single layer carbon material with biphenylene-like subunits as basis in its hexagonal lattice structure.
It is also known as biphenylene-carbon.
AA'-graphite is an allotrope of carbon similar to graphite, but where the layers are positioned differently to each other as compared to the order in graphite.
Diamane is a 2D form of diamond.
It can be made via high pressures, but without that pressure, the material reverts to graphene.
Another technique is to add hydrogen atoms but those bonds are weak.
Using flourine (xenon-diflouride) instead brings the layers closer together, strengthening the bonds.
Amorphous carbon is the name used for carbon that does not have any crystalline structure.
As with all glassy materials, some short-range order can be observed, but there is no long-range pattern of atomic positions.
While entirely amorphous carbon can be produced, most amorphous carbon actually contains microscopic crystals of graphite-like, or even diamond-like carbon.
Coal and soot or carbon black are informally called amorphous carbon.
However, they are products of pyrolysis (the process of decomposing a substance by the action of heat), which does not produce true amorphous carbon under normal conditions.
Fullerenes are positively curved molecules of varying sizes composed entirely of carbon, which take the form of a hollow sphere, ellipsoid, or tube.
As of the early twenty-first century, the chemical and physical properties of fullerenes are still under heavy study, in both pure and applied research labs.
Carbon nanotubes, also called buckytubes, are cylindrical carbon molecules with novel properties that make them potentially useful in a wide variety of applications (e.g., nano-electronics, optics, materials applications, etc.).
They exhibit extraordinary strength, unique electrical properties, and are efficient conductors of heat.
Inorganic nanotubes have also been synthesized.
A nanotube is a member of the fullerene structural family, which also includes buckyballs.
Whereas buckyballs are spherical in shape, a nanotube is cylindrical, with at least one end typically capped with a hemisphere of the buckyball structure.
There are two main types of nanotubes: single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) and multi-walled nanotubes (MWNTs).
This hybrid material has useful properties of both fullerenes and carbon nanotubes.
For instance, they have been found to be exceptionally good field emitters.
Schwarzites are negatively curved carbon surfaces originally proposed by decorating triply periodic minimal surfaces with carbon atoms.
The geometric topology of the structure is determined by the presence of ring defects, such as heptagons and octagons, to graphene's hexagonal lattice.
Recent work has proposed Zeolite-templated carbons (ZTCs) may be Schwarzites.
The name, ZTC, derives from their origin inside the pores of zeolites, crystalline silicon dioxide minerals.
A vapor of carbon-containing molecules is injected into the zeolite, where the carbon gathers on the pores' walls, creating the negative curve.
Dissolving the zeolite leaves the carbon.
A team generated structures by decorating the pores of a zeolite with carbon through a Monte Carlo method.
Some of these structures were recognized as Schwarzites and they proposed a route to their synthesis.
It was first produced by Bernard Redfern in the mid-1950s at the laboratories of The Carborundum Company, Manchester, UK.
He had set out to develop a polymer matrix to mirror a diamond structure and discovered a resole (phenolic) resin that would, with special preparation, set without a catalyst.
Using this resin the first glassy carbon was produced.
The preparation of glassy carbon involves subjecting the organic precursors to a series of heat treatments at temperatures up to 3000 °C.
Unlike many non-graphitizing carbons, they are impermeable to gases and are chemically extremely inert, especially those prepared at very high temperatures.
It has been demonstrated that the rates of oxidation of certain glassy carbons in oxygen, carbon dioxide or water vapor are lower than those of any other carbon.
They are also highly resistant to attack by acids.
Under certain conditions, carbon can be found in its atomic form.
It is formed by passing large electric currents through carbon under very low pressures.
It is extremely unstable, but it is an intermittent product used in the creation of carbenes.
Diatomic carbon can also be found under certain conditions.
It is often detected via spectroscopy in extraterrestrial bodies, including comets and certain stars.
Carbon nanofoam is the fifth known allotrope of carbon, discovered in 1997 by Andrei V. Rode and co-workers at the Australian National University in Canberra.
It consists of a low-density cluster-assembly of carbon atoms strung together in a loose three-dimensional web.
This is the opposite of what happens in the case of buckminsterfullerenes, in which carbon sheets are given positive curvature by the inclusion of pentagons.
Unlike carbon aerogels, carbon nanofoam is a poor electrical conductor.
This synthesis is accomplished using chlorine treatment, hydrothermal synthesis, or high-temperature selective metal desorption under vacuum.
Lonsdaleite is a hexagonal allotrope of the carbon allotrope diamond, believed to form from graphite present in meteorites upon their impact to Earth.
The great heat and stress of the impact transforms the graphite into diamond, but retains graphite's hexagonal crystal lattice.
Hexagonal diamond has also been synthesized in the laboratory, by compressing and heating graphite either in a static press or using explosives.
It can also be produced by the thermal decomposition of a polymer, poly(hydridocarbyne), at atmospheric pressure, under inert gas atmosphere (e.g.
argon, nitrogen), starting at temperature .
A one-dimensional carbon polymer with the structure —(C:::C)—.
Cyclo[18]carbon (C) was synthesised in 2019.
The system of carbon allotropes spans an astounding range of extremes, considering that they are all merely structural formations of the same element.
Despite the hardness of diamonds, the chemical bonds that hold the carbon atoms in diamonds together are actually weaker than those that hold together graphite.
The difference is that in diamond, the bonds form an inflexible three-dimensional lattice.
In graphite, the atoms are tightly bonded into sheets, but the sheets can slide easily over each other, making graphite soft.
Last of the Curlews is a novel, a fictionalized account of the life of the last Eskimo curlew.
It was written by Fred Bodsworth, a Canadian newspaper reporter and naturalist, and published in 1954.
The story follows the bird throughout a year during its migration to South America and return to the Canadian Arctic in search of a mate.
Although somewhat anthropomorphic in parts, the book paints a realistic and detailed picture of this bird's life and behaviour.
The book may have been somewhat premature in that there were confirmed sightings of this bird in 1963 and there were a number of unconfirmed sightings after that date.
However, this bird may now be extinct.
The book was made into an animated film by Hanna-Barbera Productions.
It was given an Emmy for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming in 1973.
The 1988 edition () includes a foreword by the Pulitzer Prize winning poet W.S.
Merwin and an afterword by the Nobel Laureate physicist Murray Gell-Mann.
An experienced politician, Shagari served in a federal ministerial or cabinet post between 1958 to 1975.
He worked as a teacher for a brief period before entering politics in 1951 and in 1954 was elected to the federal House of Representatives.
In 1962, he was made the Turaki of the Sokoto Caliphate by the Sultan of Sokoto Siddiq Abubakar III.
In addition, he held the chieftaincy titles of the Ochiebuzo of Ogbaland, the Ezediale of Aboucha and the Baba Korede of Ado Ekiti.
Shehu Usman Shagari was born on February 25 1925 in Shagari to a Fulani family.
Shagari was founded by his great-grandfather, Ahmadu Rufa'i.
He was raised in a polygamous family, and was the sixth child born into the family.
However, due to traditional rites that prevented rulers from participating in business, Aliyu relinquished some of his trading interest when he became the Magaji.
Shagari started his education in a Quranic school and then went to live with relatives at a nearby town, where from 1931-1935 he attended Yabo elementary school.
In 1936-1940, he went to Sokoto for middle school, and then from 1941-1944 he attended Barewa College.
Between 1944 and 1952, Shagari matriculated at the Teachers Training College, in Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.
From 1953-1958, Shagari got a job as a visiting teacher at Sokoto Province.
He was also a member of the Federal Scholarship Board from 1954-1958.
Shehu Usman Shagari entered politics in 1951, when he became the secretary of the Northern People’s Congress in Sokoto, Nigeria, a position he held until 1956.
In 1954, Shehu Shagari was elected into his first public office as a member of the federal House of Representative for Sokoto west.
From 1959 to 1960, Shagari was redeployed to the ministry for economic development, as the Federal Minister for Economic Development.
From 1960 to 1962, he was moved to the Pensions ministry as the Federal Minister for Pensions.
From 1962-1965, Shagari was made the Federal minister for internal affairs.
From 1965 up until the first military coup in January 1966, Shagari was the Federal minister for works.
In 1967 he was appointed as the secretary for Sokoto province education development fund.
From 1968-1969, Shagari was given a state position in the North Western State as commissioner for establishments.
From 1971 to 1975 he served as the Federal commissioner (position now called minister) of finance.
In 1978, Shehu Shagari was a founding member of the National Party of Nigeria.
Shagari ran for a second four-year term in 1983 and won the general election, however, on 31 December 1983, Shagari was overthrown by major general Muhammadu Buhari.
Shagari won the 1979 election with the help of his campaign manager, Umaru Dikko.
The campaign had the support of many prominent politicians in the North and among southern minorities.
During the oil boom, Shagari made Housing, Industries, Transportation and Agriculture the major goals of his administration.
In transportation, he launched some road networks across the country.
He also initiated a program to foster the use of mechanical machinery in farming.
This initiative favored large scale farmers in order to produce mass products.
Shagari also created a low cost housing scheme.
In 1980, with the oil revenue, Shagari finished building the Kaduna refinery, which started operating that year.
Also with the oil revenue, Shagari concluded the construction of an additional steel plant and three rolling mills at Ajaokuta.
Shagari completed the Delta Steel complex in 1982.
In 1983, Shagari created the Aluminum Smelter Company of Nigeria at Ikot Abasi.
However, Shagari reduced the share of oil royalties and rents to state of origin from 30 to 2 percent.
The fall in oil prices that began in 1981 affected the finances of the Nigerian government.
Key objectives of the program were to limit import licenses, reduce government spending and raise custom duties.
However, the result from the stabilization program was minimal.
The Shagari administration was plagued by allegations of corruption, including allegations of electoral fraud in the 1983 election.
This, coupled with a decline in world oil prices, and a deterioration in the national finances, hardship, lead to the regime becoming deeply unpopular with citizens.
Shagari was overthrown by General Muhammadu Buhari in a military coup on 31 December 1983.
Shehu Shagari married three wives: Amina, Aishatu, Hadiza Shagari.
He has several children, including Muhammad Bala Shagari and Aminu Shehu Shagari.
On 24 August 2001, his wife, Aisha Shagari, died in a London hospital following a brief illness.
It was confirmed by his grandson Bello Bala Shagari and Governor Tambuwal in similar tweets at the time of his death.
He was educated at the Regent Street Polytechnic in London, where he studied Journalism, Political Economy and Political Science.
Upon completing his studies he returned to Malta in 1950 and took up the post of Managing Director of Fardex Trade Development Company (Malta) Ltd.
In 1958 he joined the Department of Education as a visiting Master at the Lyceum.
He was a Cabinet Minister between 1971 and 1976.
Xuereb was appointed by the Prime Minister as the Acting President of the Republic, following the end of term of Office of the third President.
Xuereb took the Oath of Office on 16 February 1987.
A bronze statue designed by late sculptor Anton Agius was erected within Howards' Gardens, just outside the Bastions of Mdina in Paul Xuereb's honour.
Cylinder 1024 is the first cylinder of a hard disk that was inaccessible in the original IBM PC compatible hardware specification, interrupt 13h, which uses cylinder-head-sector addressing.
This was a problem for operating systems on the x86 platform as the BIOS must be able to load the bootloader and the entire kernel image into memory.
Both of these must, therefore, be located on the first 1024 cylinders of the disk.
Older versions of Microsoft Windows resolved this by necessitating that the operating system was installed to the first partition.
He was a member of the African American founded Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
As such, he was widely regarded as out of touch with the needs and demands of the grassroots.
he represented the old way of doing things: deputations, statements, committees—gentlemen politics in the British tradition.
As a man so recently being groomed to become a 'black Englishman' himself, Mandela understood how all that worked.
But now there were new voices around him, offering an increasing militant approach.
Xuma rounded on the deputation for usurping the authority of the ANC national executive, but refrained from criticizing publicly a cause he had publicly championed.
After his death his book collection was given to Orlando East Public Library by his widow, Madie Hall Xuma.
This library was the first purpose built public library in Soweto.
His home currently serves as the Sophiatown Heritage and Cultural Centre.
Her various shows have been broadcast in Portuguese, English, and Spanish worldwide.
She was the first Brazilian to appear on Forbes Magazine's list of richest artists in 1991, taking 37th place with an annual gross income of US$19 million.
Over her 30-year career, Xuxa Meneghel has sold over 50 million copies of her records worldwide, which makes her the second-highest-selling Brazilian female singer after Rita Lee.
Maria da Graça Meneghel was born in Santa Rosa, Rio Grande do Sul, to Luiz Floriano Meneghel and Alda Meneghel (née Alda Flores da Rocha).
During Xuxa's birth, her father was told that both mother and child were at risk.
He opted to save his wife, and prayed to St. Mary of Graces, promising to name his daughter after the Virgin if all went well.
The nickname stuck, though it was not until 1988 that she officially became Maria da Graça Xuxa Meneghel.
Xuxa spent her early years in Santa Rosa.
When she was seven, she and her family moved to Rio de Janeiro where they lived in the Bento Ribeiro neighborhood.
At 15 years, she was discovered by a modeling agency and began her professional career as a model at 16.
In 1984, she was hired as a model by Ford Models.
In 2013, Xuxa obtained Italian citizenship by descent.
Produced by Anibal Massaini Neto by Cinearte, the plot involves an adult man's recollection of a short period in his life in 1937.
As a teenager, he visited his mother, the favorite woman of an important politician, in a bordello owned by her, right before key political changes in Brazil.
In those hours, he discovers his own sexuality.
In this period, she worked as a model during the week in New York City and was taping her show during the weekend in Brazil.
In 1986 this opportunity was expanded when she received an offer to host a national children's program through the multimedia conglomerate Globo.
The attraction was shown from Monday to Saturday on the morning of the station.
Xuxa arrived on a pink ship, which awakened in the children the dream of flying beside her.
The program came to an end on 31 December 1992, after 2000 editions.
At Christmas 1986, the hostess received her eighth platinum record, a prize awarded to every 250,000 copies sold.
Xuxa sold more than Brazilian singer Roberto Carlos that year.
With the recorded songs, it left in tours by Brazil that were seen by millions of people.
In the same period, Xuxa began a love relationship with the Brazilian driver Formula 1, Ayrton Senna, who died in 1994.
Xuxa accumulates the highest-grossing of Brazilian cinema, more than 37 million people watched her films.
Xuxa was the first Brazilian to join the list.
The attraction was three hours long, and different singers and musical groups performed on the show.
The musical selection went from the samba to the rock, going through the sertanejo music.
Her last Spanish speaking show aired in Latin America on 31 December 1993.
Not only was she successful in America, but in Europe as well.
Released by Telecinco channel, the game show was shown on Sundays, with high ratings.
In 1992, People Magazine chose Xuxa as one of the 50 most beautiful people in the world.
However, it did not achieve the popularity she had enjoyed throughout Brazil, Latin America and Spain, and was cancelled after one season due to low ratings.
It was initially broadcast by 124 stations across the country.
The shows were produced on Sound Stage 36 at CBS Television City in Los Angeles.
Sixty-five episodes were taped for the first season of the show.
Taping of the episodes was done in a 5-week period in the summer of 1993.
The shows were broadcast Monday through Friday, generally in the early morning or mid-afternoon.
All 65 episodes were broadcast during the initial 13 weeks before there was a repeat.
Starting in September 1994, Xuxa began airing on The Family Channel cable network, at 8:00 am ET/PT.
They reprised original episodes on a new children's block until 19 February 1996 when Xuxa stopped airing on The Family Channel.
The show was sold to a great number of countries throughout the world, including Japan, Israel, Russia, Australia, Romania and some Arab countries.
Her international ambitions apparently ended after the grueling taping schedule for her American show.
She was hospitalized for several days due to exhaustion, and decided to give up her international career.
In the U.S., Sony Wonder has released two of her videos and a record that includes English translations of some of her most successful songs in Portuguese and Spanish.
Xuxa's triumphant entrances continued, in one of the stages, she stepped out of a pyramid.
In the last segment of the program, Xuxa arrived in her iconic spaceship.
The program directed by Marlene Mattos gathered pictures, jokes and musical attractions was exhibited between 4 June 1994 and 6 January 2001 on Saturday mornings of TV Globo.
The attraction was canceled abruptly due to the tragic fire that occurred in 11 January 2001 in the recording of its carnival special.
In attraction, Xuxa received several musical attractions like bands, DJs and singers.
As of 19 April 1998, the program began to be presented on Sunday afternoons due to the 1998 World Cup, remaining on Sundays until its closure in 2002.
The program had the format of a discoteque, had the participation of the public and received famous guests.
As a mother, Xuxa noticed a shortage of videos for small children.
The attraction, about 40 minutes long, was divided into four blocks and had 32 frames displayed alternately throughout the week.
Through computer graphics capabilities, Xuxa appeared seated on a globe with a blue background filled with white clouds, and featured 14 pictures that blended entertainment and didactic elements.
After many reformulations to reverse the low audience, the program came to an end on 31 December 2004.
On 30 June 2003, she inaugurated an amusement park with her name.
The project pleased both the children and the parents who grew up following her career.
After many changes for not being able to keep the station in the isolated leadership, the program no longer aired on 31 December 2007.
The program had four teams formed by three people (one athlete, one personality and one teenager).
Together, they faced various kinds of physical evidence and general knowledge in beautiful settings in the country.
The teams were divided by colors: yellow, green, blue and orange.
The four teams disputed an X of gold, that was worth three points; an X of silver, worth two; or a bronze X, which was worth one point.
In all, there were three stages, displayed in seven editions.
The two winners of the first stage and the two winners of the second disputed the final of the program.
Vencia the group that obtains more points throughout the competition.
With new format and schedule, and different attractions, it became a weekly auditorium program, screened on Saturdays at 10 am.
The show ceased to show cartoons, invested in jokes, and Xuxa went on to receive her guests on a stage designed for interviews and musical numbers.
The film starred Sasha Meneghel in theaters and featured the participation of Hebe Camargo, Luciano Szafir, Luciano Huck, Angelica and others.
The film took more than 1,300,000 people to the movies and was released in Brazil, the United States and Angola.
In the musical career, Xuxa left to Som Livre, signing with Sony Music.
It is estimated that the contract value was R$10 million.
Also in 2010, was chosen by the readers of the Newspaper Clarín the favorite Brazilian singer of the Argentines.
In May 2014, after five years in Sony Music, Xuxa returns to Som Livre.
Xuxa and TV Globo had amicably broken their contract in December 2014.
This was considered one of the biggest signings in the history of the transmitter, according to sites specialized in TV.
The attraction also opened space for the viewer to interact through social networks.
Its last episode aired on 19 December 2016.
In September 2011, Colombian singer, Shakira, and Xuxa joined forces through their respective charitable foundations to aid children younger than six years old who live in Brazil's poorest communities.
The two artists, together with Brazilian government officials, signed an accord in Rio de Janeiro for a program of cooperation.
In its first four years, it plans to provide better access to education to children from 100 schools in Brazil.
In May 2014, President Dilma Rousseff signed a law that applied stronger penalties to the crime of sexual exploitation of children and adolescents.
At the age of 16 she began to model professionally.
During this time, she worked as a model during the week in New York City, and recorded the show on weekends.
However, the agency made her choose between career photos and walkways as a model or TV and Xuxa opted for the television show.
With the initial salary at Globo TV of US$40,000, Xuxa had several increases in its salary, which in 1987 had already reached one million dollars.
Until 1988, the companies of Xuxa were commanded by her father, the retired military Luís Floriano Meneghel, the mother, Alda, the brothers Cirano, Bladimir and Solange.
This year, Marlene Mattos, director of her program and lawyer Luiz Cláudio Moreira took over the companies.
This year the artist's fortune was oveR$50 million.
In 1989 Xuxa already shared with Hebe Camargo the title of highest-paid host of Latin America, receiving only in the Globe TV US$1.5 million monthly.
Xuxa's royalties varied between 5% and 20% of the final profit from the sale of products licensed under its brand.
The magazine reported that her fortune had already surpassed that of Madonna and was equated with that of Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Also in the year 1990, Xuxa bought a site in Vargem Grande, in Rio de Janeiro for two million dollars.
In 2007, with the concern of providing a social life closer to normal to her daughter Sasha, Xuxa put the site up for sale for $8 million.
However, the presenter has not yet been able to sell the property, which is still part of its equity.
The program was retransmitted to 17 countries in Latin America and the United States.
Between 1991 and 1992 Xuxa received $1 million a month for work on the Argentine broadcaster.
She launched the Xuxa Meneghel Models Course in Rio de Janeiro, with a duration of seven months and a load of six hours a week, tuition starting from $60.
Also in 1991 Xuxa intensified the licensing of products with her brand and even sold 1.5 million sandals in the United States.
She bought five luxury apartments in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, which earned $200,000 in rent.
Only Rede Globo, Telefe and Telecinco Xuxa received more than $3.4 million monthly.
Xuxa made 12 advertising campaigns a year, earning $200,000 each.
Between 1986 and 1992 Xuxa had sold 18 million discs, which had generated a revenue of over $175 million, of which 20% was destined for Xuxa.
In 1993 she premiered the Xuxa program in the United States, in English.
The program was broadcast by more than 100 relays in the country, including CBS and Freeform, and was also sold to more than 120 countries.
Through the program, Xuxa received $7 million and launched products in more than 100 countries.
So that she could rest between the recordings of the show, Xuxa bought a mansion in Calabasas, Califórnia.
In September 1999 the residence was bought by the singer and American actress Brandy Norwood, for $1.7 million.
In the year of 1993 Xuxa handled $220 million only in licenses.
At the end of this year, a problem in the spine made her slow down.
In 1994, the death of Ayrton Senna also contributed to that the artists diminished its rate of work gradually.
Also this year, she bought a mansion on Star Island in Miami for $15 million.
The mansion had already belonged to Madonna and is owned by Xuxa until the present time.
In present values, a mansion in the island has the minimum price of $65 million.
On her 33rd birthday she won a Ferrari F355 from her manager Marlene Matos.
In that same year the international press announced that Xuxa is concerned about having little private life.
In November its patrimony was estimated at $300 million.
In 2000 she acquired a million-dollar home in Celebration, Florida, near Walt Disney World.
In 2005 an 11-year-old girl, daughter of friends of Xuxa, passed away in the parks of Disney while it was lodged in the house of Xuxa.
In 2002 they acquired a coverage of four suites for R$13 million in São Conrado, in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
In 2008 part of the cover caught fire when Xuxa, Sasha and Luciano Szafir were in the property.
Luciano was taken to the hospital with a degree of intoxication by the great smoke that quickly spread.
It ended the year with 200 licensed products and monthly sales of R$30 million.
Xuxa bought the park for $15 million.
The park made about R$10 million a year.
The 1,700-square-meter, three-storey mansion is valued at R$10 million.
The amount was donated to the Xuxa Meneghel Foundation.
In 2013 TV Bandeirantes was condemned by the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) to pay an indemnity of 1.1 million reais to the presenter.
The STJ ruled that Xuxa appeared naked on the station's show in 2008.
The images had been published by Playboy before Xuxa launched herself as a children's show host in the early 1980s.
The STJ, therefore, rejected the request of the issuer to rediscuss the amount of compensation established by the Court of Justice of Rio de Janeiro (TJRJ) in 2011.
Also in 2013 Xuxa bought an island in Angra dos Reis, for R$12.7 million.
In 2014 RecordTV was ordered to pay R$100,000 to Xuxa.
It was sold to Parque da Mônica for R$40 million.
In March Xuxa signed with RecordTV for R$1 million monthly.
If your program leaves the grid of the station, Xuxa will receive $250,000 monthly.
In that same year the Laser Space earned R$50 million.
Xuxa, as a businesswoman, had a final profit of $160 million from her companies.
In 2016, Espaço Laser earned R$60 million, expanding its operations to 187 units in Brazil.
Xuxa, as a businesswoman, made a final profit of R$200 million with her holding company in 2016.
In the same year he launched himself as YouTuber.
The equity of Xuxa and its companies is valued at US$1 billion, being one of the richest women in Brazil.
Xuxa has one daughter, Sasha, who was born in 1998.
Sasha's father is actor Luciano Szafir.
Xuxa dated Brazilian soccer legend, Pelé, in the 1980s, and later, Formula 1 legend, Ayrton Senna.
She currently has a relationship with actor and singer, Junno Andrade, In 2013, her Italian nationality was recognized.
From 1989 to 1996, Xuxa had sold 18 million albums, a record in Latin American music sales.
Xuxa recorded about 915 songs, recorded 28 albums that together have sold over 45 million copies, and were awarded 400 gold records in Brazil.
In 2002, Veja magazine named Xuxa the richest artist in Brazil, with an estimated net worth of $250 million.
According to the same magazine, Xuxa's earnings were comparable to Hollywood stars like Julia Roberts and Keanu Reeves.
She was first in the list of artists with highest sales over the past ten years (1998–2008).
In 2012, the Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos (ABPF) released the list of the best-selling DVDs in the country.
According to ABPD, Xuxa had two DVDs among the top ten in 2011, XSPB Volume 1–8 (sixth place) and XSPB 11 (ninth).
Muhammadu Buhari (born 17 December 1942) is a Nigerian politician currently serving as the President of Nigeria, in office since 2015.
The term Buharism is named after his name, ascribed to the Buhari military government.
He unsuccessfully ran for the office of president of Nigeria in the 2003, 2007, and 2011 general elections.
In December 2014, he emerged as the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress for the March 2015 general elections.
Buhari won the election, defeating the incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan.
This marked the first time in the history of Nigeria that an incumbent president lost to an opposition candidate in a general election.
He was sworn in on 29 May 2015.
In February 2019, Buhari was re-elected President, defeating his closest rival Atiku Abubakar by over 3 million votes.
Buhari has stated that he takes responsibility for anything over which he presided during his military rule, and that he cannot change the past.
Muhammadu Buhari was born to a Fulani family on 17 December 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, to his father Hardo Adamu, a Fulani chief, and mother Zulaihat.
He is the twenty-third child of his father.
Buhari was raised by his mother, after his father died when he was about four years old.
Buhari enrolled at age 19 in the Nigerian Military Training College (NMTC) in 1962.
From 1962 to 1963, Buhari underwent officer cadet training at Mons Officer Cadet School in Aldershot in England.
In January 1963, at age 20, Buhari was commissioned a second lieutenant and appointed Platoon Commander of the Second Infantry Battalion in Abeokuta, Nigeria.
From November 1963 to January 1964, Buhari attended the Platoon Commanders' Course at the Nigerian Military Training College, Kaduna.
In 1964, he facilitated his military training by attending the Mechanical Transport Officer's Course at the Army Mechanical Transport School in Borden, United Kingdom.
From 1965 to 1967, Buhari served as commander of the Second Infantry Battalion and appointed brigade major, Second Sector, First Infantry Division, April 1967 to July 1967.
Other participants in the coup on 28 July 1966 included 2nd Lieutenant Sani Abacha, Lieutenant Ibrahim Babangida, Major Theophilus Danjuma, Lieutenant Ibrahim Bako among others.
The counter-coup was very bloody leading to the murder of mostly Igbo officers.
Among the casualties were the first military head of state General Aguiyi Ironsi and Lt Colonel Adekunle Fajuyi, the military governor of the Western Region.
The 1st division was divided into sectors and then battalions with Shuwa assisted by sector commanders Martin Adamu and Sule Apollo who was later replaced by Theophilus Danjuma.
Buhari's initial assignment was as Adjutant and Company Commander 2 battalion unit, Second Sector Infantry of the 1st Division.
They reached and captured Ogoja within a week with the intention of advancing through the flanks to Enugu, the rebel capital.
Buhari was briefly the 2 battalion's Commander and led the battalion to Afikpo to link with the 3rd Marine Commando and advance towards Enugu through Nkalagu and Abakaliki.
Buhari stayed with the infantry for a few months as the Nigerian army began to adjust tactics learnt from early battle experiences.
In 1968, he was posted to the 4 Sector also called the Awka sector which was charged to take over the capture of Onitsha from Division 2.
The sector's operations was within the Awka-Abagana-Onitsha region which was important to Biafran forces because it was a major source of food supply.
It was in the sector that Buhari's group suffered a lot of casualties trying to protect food supplies route of the rebels along Oji River and Abagana.
From 1970 to 1971, Buhari was Brigade Major/Commandant, Thirty-first Infantry Brigade.
He then served as the Assistant Adjutant-General, First Infantry Division Headquarters, from 1971 to 1972.
He also attended the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington, India, in 1973.
From 1974 to 1975 Buhari was Acting Director of Transport and Supply at the Nigerian Army Corps of Supply and Transport Headquarters.
From 1 August 1975 to 3 February 1976, General Murtala Mohammed, appointed Buhari as Governor of the North-Eastern State, to oversee social, economic and political improvements in the state.
Buhari also briefly served as Governor of Borno state from 3 February 1976 to 15 March 1976.
On 3 February 1976, the North Eastern state was divided by the Military Government into Bauchi, Borno and Gongola states.
In August 1991, Yobe state was created from Borno state, while Gongola state was split into two states, Taraba and Adamawa.
In October 1996, Gombe State was created from Bauchi State.
In March 1976, the Head of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo, appointed Buhari as the Federal Commissioner (position now called Minister) for Petroleum and Natural Resources.
When the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation was created in 1977, Buhari was also appointed as its Chairman, a position he held until 1978.
During his tenure as Commissioner, 2.8 billion dollars allegedly went missing from the accounts of the NNPC in Midlands Bank in the United Kingdom.
Former President Ibrahim Babangida allegedly accused Buhari of being responsible for this fraud.
During Buhari's tenure as the Federal Commissioner for Petroleum and Natural Resources, the government invested in pipelines and petroleum storage infrastructures.
From 1978 to 1979, he was Military Secretary at the Army Headquarters and was a member of the Supreme Military Council from 1978 to 1979.
Major-General Buhari was one of the leaders of the military coup of December 1983 that overthrew the democratically elected government of President Shehu Shagari.
At the time of the coup plot, Buhari was the General Officer Commanding (GOC), Third Armored Division of Jos.
With the successful execution of the coup by General Buhari, Tunde Idiagbon was appointed Chief of General Staff (the de facto No.
The coup ended Nigeria's short-lived Second Republic, a period of multi-party democracy started in 1979.
Buhari justified the military's seizure of power by castigating the civilian government as hopelessly corrupt and promptly suspended Nigeria's 1979 Constitution.
Another rationale for the coup was to correct economic decline in Nigeria.
Sani Abacha in the military's first broadcast after the coup linked ' an inept and corrupt leadership' with general economic decline.
The structure of the new military leadership which was also the fifth in Nigeria since independence resembled the last military regime, the Obasanjo/Yaradua administration.
The new regime established a Supreme Military Council, a Federal Executive Council and a Council of States.
The number of ministries was trimmed to 18 while the administration carried out a retrenchment exercise among the senior ranks of the civil service and police.
It retired 17 permanent secretaries and some senior police and naval officers.
In addition, the new military administration promulgated new laws to achieve its aim.
Other decrees included the Civil Service Commission and Public Offenders Decree which constituted the legal and administrative basis to conduct a purge in the civil service.
In order to reform the economy, as Head of State, Buhari started to rebuild the nation's social-political and economic systems, along the realities of Nigeria's austere economic conditions.
Buhari also encouraged import substitution industrialisation based to a great extent on the use of local materials.
However, tightening of imports led to reduction in raw materials for industries causing many industries to operate below capacity, reduction of workers and in some cases business closure.
Buhari broke ties with the International Monetary Fund, when the fund asked the government to devalue the naira by 60%.
However, the reforms that Buhari instigated on his own were as or more rigorous as those required by the IMF.
On 7 May 1984, Buhari announced the country's 1984 National Budget.
Other economic measures by Buhari took the form of counter trade, currency change, price reduction of goods and services.
Buhari's military government continued largely with the foreign policy it inherited from Shehu Shagari.
He also stated that he would honour all treaty obligations entered into by previous governments, which he did.
Buhari's foreign policy also focused on Africa, mostly Nigeria's neighbours due to financial commitments.
Buhari mounted an offensive against entrenched interests.
In 20 months as Head of State, about 500 politicians, officials and businessmen were jailed for corruption during his stewardship.
Detainees were released after releasing sums to the government and agreeing to meet certain conditions.
The Umaru Dikko Affair was another defining moment in Buhari's military government.
With the help of an alleged former Mossad agent, the NSO traced him to London, where operatives from Nigeria and Israel drugged and kidnapped him.
The purpose of this secret operation was to ship Dikko off to Nigeria on an empty Nigerian Airways Boeing 707, to stand trial for embezzlement.
The plot was foiled by British airport officers.
Buhari's administration enacted three decrees to investigate corruption and control foreign exchange.
The Banking (Freezing of Accounts) Decree of 1984, allotted to the Federal Military Government the power to freeze bank accounts of persons suspected to have committed fraud.
The Exchange Control (Anti-Sabotage) Decree stated penalties for violators of foreign exchange laws.
One of the most enduring legacies of the Buhari government has been the War Against Indiscipline (WAI).
Launched on 20 March 1984, the policy tried to address the perceived lack of public morality and civic responsibility of Nigerian society.
Unruly Nigerians were ordered to form neat queues at bus stops, under the eyes of whip-wielding soldiers.
Any student over the age of 17 caught cheating on an exam would get 21 years in prison.
Counterfeiting and arson could lead to the death penalty.
Buhari's administration was embroiled in a scandal concerning the fate of 53 suitcases with unknown contents.
Strikes and popular demonstrations were banned and Nigeria's security agency, the National Security Organization (NSO) was entrusted with unprecedented powers.
The NSO played a wide role in the cracking down of public dissent by intimidating, harassing and jailing individuals who broke the interdiction on strikes.
By October 1984, about 200,000 civil servants were retrenched.
The regime also jailed its critics, as in the case of Nigeria's most popular artist and one time presidential contender, afro-beat singer Fela Kuti.
He was arrested on 4 September 1984 at the airport as he was about to embark on an American tour.
Using the wide powers bestowed upon it by Decree Number 2, the government sentenced Fela to five years in prison.
In 1984, Buhari passed Decree Number 4, the Protection Against False Accusations Decree, considered by scholars as the most repressive press law ever enacted in Nigeria.
Tunde Thompson and Nduka Irabor of The Guardian were among the journalists who were tried under the decree.
Decree 20 on illegal ship bunkering and drug trafficking was another example of Buhari's tough approach to crime.
In the case of Bernard Ogedengebe, the Decree was applied retroactively.
He was executed even if at the time of his arrest the crime did not mandate the capital punishment, but had carried a sentence of six months imprisonment.
In August 1985, Major General Buhari was overthrown in a coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida and other members of the ruling Supreme Military Council (SMC).
Buhari was then detained in Benin City until 1988.
Buhari spent three years of detention in a small guarded bungalow in Benin.
He had access to television that showed two channels and members of his family were allowed to visit him on the authorization of Babangida.
After his mother's death, he was released in December 1988 and went into farming.
While in detention, his farm was managed by his relatives.
He divorced his first wife in 1988 and married Aisha Halilu.
In Katsina, he became the pioneer chairman of Katsina Foundation that was founded to encourage social and economic development in Katsina State.
In 2003, Buhari ran for office in the presidential election as the candidate of the All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP).
He was defeated by the People's Democratic Party nominee, President Olusẹgun Ọbasanjọ, by a margin of more than 11 million votes.
On 18 December 2006, Gen. Buhari was nominated as the consensus candidate of the All Nigeria People's Party.
His main challenger in the April 2007 polls was the ruling PDP candidate, Umaru Yar'Adua, who hailed from the same home state of Katsina.
In the election, Buhari officially took 18% of the vote against 70% for Yar'Adua, but Buhari rejected these results.
After Yar'Adua took office, he called for a government of national unity to bring on board aggrieved opposition members.
The ANPP joined the government with appointment of its national chairman as cabinet members in the government of Umar Musa Yaradua, but Buhari denounced this agreement.
In March 2010, Buhari left the ANPP for the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), a party that he had helped to found.
They were the major contenders among 20 contestants.
He was campaigning on an anti-corruption platform and pledged to remove immunity protections from government officials.
He also gave support to enforcement of Sharia law in Nigeria's northern states, which had previously caused him political difficulties among Christian voters in the country's south.
The elections were marred by widespread sectarian violence, which claimed the lives of 800 people across the country, as Buhari's supporters attacked Christian settlements in the country's centre regions.
The three-day uprising was blamed in part on Buhari's inflammatory comments.
Buhari won 12,214,853 votes, coming in second to the incumbent president Goodluck Jonathan of the PDP, who polled 22,495,187 votes and was declared the winner.
Buhari ran in the 2015 Presidential election as a candidate of the All Progressives Congress party.
His platform was built around his image as a staunch anti-corruption fighter and his incorruptible and honest reputation.
Muhammadu Buhari's campaign was briefly advised by former Obama campaign manager, David Axelrod, and his AKPD consultancy.
In February 2015, former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo quit the ruling PDP party and threw his support behind the Buhari/Osinbajo ticket.
On 31 March, incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan called Buhari to offer his concession and congratulations for his election as president.
Buhari was sworn in on 29 May 2015 in a ceremony attended by at least 23 Heads of State and Government.
Since assuming the presidency on 29 May 2015, Buhari has yet to terminate the office of the First Lady.
Previously, Buhari gave his support for the total implementation of Sharia in the country.
Buhari has denied all allegations that he has a radical Islamist agenda.
Because they cannot attack our record, they accuse us falsely of calling for election violence – when we have only insisted on peace.
Buhari has a contemplative approach to governance, his presidency improved in dealing with corruption and also in deploying resources to the field to combat the insurgence of Boko Haram.
Since the Fourth Republic, ministerial positions are legally required to be composed of a federal ethno-demographic character with a minister representing each state of the federation.
A result of this has created the outcome of political considerations as an important factor in nominating ministers as local party officials lacking in merit jostle for cabinet positions.
Nomination into Buhari's cabinet has been influenced by those political considerations and also closeness to the president and his inner cabinet.
In August 2019, the president named his cabinet of predominantly male members with an average years of 60 and dominated by political actors or those close to the president.
An attractive choice to many Nigerians because of a perceived incorruptible character.
Once in power, Buhari who had earlier mobilized supporters in three previous elections was slow to manifest his intention to solve problems he mentioned during his campaign.
Determination to initiate his domestic policy agenda like naming of cabinet officials took six months, while the passage of the 2016 and 2017 budgets were delayed by infighting.
In Buhari's first year in office, Nigeria suffered a decline in commodity prices which triggered an economic recession.
To source funds to close shortfall in revenue and fund an expansionary capital budget, Buhari traveled to 20 countries seeking loans.
Thereby, expansionary budget allocation to finance infrastructure was pushed back to a further date.
A resulting shortage in foreign exchange hit various businesses including petroleum marketers.
In May, 2016, the government announced a rise in the official pump price of petroleum to curtail shortfall in the commodity as a result of foreign exchange shortages.
In 2016, the country's economy declined by 1.6% and in 2017 per capital economic growth is projected to be negligible.
The 2018 budget signaled an expansionary fiscal policy with funds dedicated to infrastructural projects such as strategic roads, bridges and power plants.
Since an upturn in economic growth from the decline of 2016, a slow pace of recovery has the country behind many of its continental neighbors in GDP growth.
In his second tern, the budget minister, Udo Udoma and trade minister, Enemalah both of whom favored liberalisation were not returned.
On 21 December 2016, the government's Federal Ministry of Finance announced a whistle-blowing policy with a 2.5%-5% reward.
Buhari described the military crackdown by the Myanmar Army and police on Rohingya Muslims as ethnic cleansing and warned of a disaster like the Rwandan genocide.
About 600,000 Nigerians have emigrated to South Africa to seek out better economic opportunities and like in Nigeria, it is an economy struggling with its own high unemployment rates.
Tensions between migrants and the local populace have occasionally flared up, in 2008, 2015 and in 2019.
The last resulted in the violence between migrants including Nigerians and black South Africans.
This has significantly affected oil production leading to cuts in exports and government revenue.
The Avengers are waging conflict for greater economic and political autonomy.
Nigeria has the second largest reserves of crude oil in Africa, reserves largely found in the Niger Delta region of the country.
Years of oil production have resulted negative impact on farming and fishery by oil spillage.
The government initiated Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) to help clean up Ogoniland while other state governors within the region want a similar setup.
HYREP was initiated in 2005 but has been slow to commence remediation works in Ogoniland.
The speech was later found to be lifted from the 2008 inaugural speech of former US President Barack Obama.
In 2012, Buhari's name was included on a list published by Boko Haram of individuals it would trust to mediate between the group and the Federal Government.
However, Buhari strongly objected and declined to mediate between the government and Boko Haram.
In May 2014, in the wake of the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping, Buhari strongly denounced the Boko Haram insurgency.
In July 2014, Buhari escaped a bomb attack on his life by Boko Haram in Kaduna, 82 people were killed.
In December 2014, Buhari pledged to enhance security in Nigeria, if he wins the general elections on 14 February 2015, which were later rescheduled for 28 March 2015.
Since this announcement, Buhari's approval ratings reportedly have skyrocketed amongst the Nigerian people (largely due to the incumbent Goodluck Jonathan's apparent inability to fight Boko Haram's brutal insurgency).
Buhari made internal security and wiping out the militant group one of the key pillars of his campaigning.
In October 2016, the government negotiated a deal with the terrorist group, Boko Haram which secured the release of 21 Chibok girls.
The insurgency displaced about 2 million people from their homes and the recapture of the towns now present humanitarian challenges in health, education and nutrition.
On 6 May 2017, Buhari's government secured a further release of 82 out of 276 girls kidnapped in 2014, in exchange of five Boko Haram leaders.
On 7 May 2017, President Buhari met with the 82 released Chibok girls, before departing to London, UK, for a follow up treatment for an undisclosed illness.
The intensity and politicization of the conflict along ethnic and religious divide increased during the administration of Buhari as instances of conflicts flared in parts of Southern Nigeria.
About 300 civilians were killed in a village in Benue State, Middle-Belt of the country and about 40 civilians were killed in Enugu in Southeastern Nigeria.
The violence has displaced upwards of 250,000 villagers who migrate to cities ill-prepared to handle the influx of migrants.
The administration's effort to solve the conflict led to the National Livestock Transformation Plan to modernise cattle grazing and stabilize the Middle Belt region.
In 2017, RUGA, an acronym for Rural Grazing Area but also a word meaning settlement in Fulani was a proposed solution that came from deliberations of the transformation plan.
A separatist group, the Indigenous People of Biafra and led by Nnamdi Kanu became high profile in 2015 for advocating independence for a separate nation of Biafra.
A breakaway Biafra republic was briefly formed during Nigeria's Civil War.
The group agitating for a resurgence of Biafra, a republic not constrained by dis-empowerment of Igbos gradually founded favor among many economically and politically dis-empowered youths in Southeastern Nigeria.
In October 2015 Kanu was arrested on allegation of treason, his arrest was followed by protest against his detention across many Southeastern states.
The Islamic Movement of Nigeria led by Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky is one of the country's leading organization of Shia Muslims.
Nigeria's Muslim population is mainly Sunni while the Shia population have gone through sporadic persecution by governments.
On 6 June, Buhari travelled to the United Kingdom to seek medical attention.
His office did not give any further details on his health condition nor the expected date of his return.
Following an absence of 51 days from office, President Buhari returned to Nigeria.
He arrived at Kaduna Airport in the morning of March 10.
Vice President Yemi Osibanjo remained in charge as acting President, while the President continued to recover in Abuja.
The President has missed major official and public appearances just two months following his return to office from England.
Most recently he was absent from the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting, the worker's day event held at the Eagle Square in Abuja on May Day 2017.
Some prominent Nigerian figures urged the President to take a long-term medical leave, citing his failure to make any public appearances over a two-week period.
President Buhari again left Nigeria for a reported health check-up in London on 7 May 2017.
President Buhari returned to Nigeria from his medical leave in the United Kingdom 104 days after leaving, on August 19, 2017.
On 8 May, Buhari left Nigeria to London for medical check up, upon arrival from USA; and he returned on Friday 11 May 2018.
This came after much speculation by political players and members of the public about whether or not he was going to run, especially considering his rather late timing.
Reactions to his announcement have been mixed, as many observers think this put a question to his integrity.
Buhari said during the 2011 presidential campaigns under the CPC banner that he would never seek a re-election bid should he ever become president.
On 26 February 2019, Buhari was elected to a second term, defeating People's Democratic Party opponent Atiku Abubakar.
INEC issued the certificate of return to President Buhari and Osinbajo on February 27, 2019.
On May 29, 2019, President Buhari took his oath of office for the second term.
The maiden commemoration was marked on June 12, 2019.
President Buhari hosts the principal officers of the National Assembly to dinner at the state house on Thursday July 11, 2019.
In 1971, Buhari married his first wife, Safinatu (née Yusuf) Buhari (First lady of Nigeria December 1983 – August 1985).
They had five children together, four girls and one boy.
Their first daughter, Zulaihat (Zulai) was named after Buhari's mother.
Their other children are Fatima, Musa (deceased son), Hadiza, and Safinatu.
In 1988, Buhari and his first wife Safinatu divorced.
In December 1989, Buhari married his second and current wife Aisha Buhari (née Halilu).
They also had five children together, a boy and four girls: Aisha, Halima, Yusuf, Zahra and Amina.
On 14 January 2006, Safinatu Buhari, the former first lady, died from complications of diabetes.
She was buried at Unguwar Rimi cemetery in accordance with Islamic rites.
In November 2012, Buhari's first daughter, Zulaihat (née Buhari) Junaid died from sickle cell anaemia, two days after having a baby at a hospital in Kaduna.
has received several awards and medals.
These degrees may claim to give credit for relevant life experience, but should not be confused with legitimate prior learning assessment programs.
They may also claim to evaluate work history or require submission of a thesis or dissertation for evaluation to give an appearance of authenticity.
Diploma mills are frequently supported by accreditation mills, set up for the purpose of providing an appearance of authenticity.
The term may also be used pejoratively to describe an accredited institution with low academic admission standards and a low job placement rate.
An individual may or may not be aware that the degree they have obtained is not wholly legitimate.
In either case, legal issues can arise if the qualification is used in résumés.
More broadly, it describes any institution that offers qualifications which are not accredited nor based on proper academic assessment.
Academic diplomas may be legitimately awarded without any study as a recognition of authority or experience.
Also, in some universities, holders of a lower degree (such as a bachelor's degree) may be routinely awarded honorary higher degrees (such as a master's degree) without study.
Diploma mills share a number of features that differentiate them from respected institutions, although some legitimate institutions may exhibit some of the same characteristics.
The most notable feature of diploma mills is that they lack accreditation by a nationally recognized accrediting agency.
Diploma mills therefore employ various tactics in an attempt to appear more legitimate to potential students.
Accreditation mills based in the United States may model their websites after real accrediting agencies overseen by the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA).
Another typical ploy is for mills to claim to be internationally recognized by organizations such as UNESCO.
UNESCO has no authority to recognize or accredit higher education institutions or agencies, and has published warnings against education organizations that claim UNESCO recognition or affiliation.
Some diploma and degree mills have played a role in creating unrecognized accrediting bodies as well.
As diploma mills are typically licensed to do business, it is common practice within the industry to misrepresent their business license as indicating government approval of the institution.
Some advertise other indicators of authenticity that are not relevant to academic credentials.
In reality notarization only certifies that the document was signed by the person named.
Diploma mills are frequently named to sound confusingly similar to those of prestigious accredited academic institutions.
Despite the fact that trademark law is intended to prevent this situation, diploma mills continue to employ various methods to avoid legal recourse.
The school's website may well not have an .edu domain, or other country-specific equivalent, since registration of such names is typically restricted.
However, enforcement has sometimes been less restrictive, and an .edu domain cannot be taken as verification of school quality or reputation.
Some diploma mills use an .ac top-level domain name, which resembles genuine second-level academic domain names like ac.uk but is in fact the ccTLD for Ascension Island.
To prevent misuse of their names in this way, some legitimate academic institutions have registered .ac domains.
Compared to legitimate institutions, diploma mills tend to have drastically lowered academic requirements, if any at all.
Depending on the institution, students may be required to purchase textbooks, take tests, and submit homework, but degrees are commonly conferred after little or no study.
Such subjects are only vaguely defined, making external verification of educational standards difficult.
Degree mills typically offer little or no interaction with professors.
Even if comments and corrections to coursework are given, they may have no bearing on the degree which is awarded.
In other cases professors may serve only to write compliments to the student that can be given as references.
Since diploma mills provide little in the way of teaching, there is usually no need for teaching facilities.
The school tends to have no library, personnel, publications or research.
In short, very little that is tangible can be found about the institution.
If teaching is offered, the professors may themselves hold advanced degrees from the diploma mill itself or from other unaccredited institutions.
They may also sport legitimate qualifications that are unrelated to the subject they teach.
Doctoral theses and dissertations from the institution will not be available from University Microfilms International, a national repository, or even the institution's own library, if it has one.
The address given by a diploma mill is often a postal box, mail forwarding service or suite number.
There are legitimate distance learning institutions with limited facilities, however, but legitimate universities make their authority clear.
For academics, publications in peer-reviewed scientific journals are important for establishing scientific credentials.
However, in diploma mills, the research is either absent, fake or purely self-published without any external review.
This may be unfortunately hard to spot, since fake journals also exist.
Faculty pages with bios and research may even be stolen from legitimate universities.
Buyers often use the diplomas to claim academic credentials for use in securing employment.
For example, a schoolteacher might buy a degree from a diploma mill in order to advance to superintendent.
Degrees from a diploma mill can be obtained within a few days, weeks or months from the time of enrollment, and back-dating is possible.
This should not be confused with legitimate programs offering recognition of prior learning, which allow students to gain academic credit based on past training, experience or independent study.
This will usually require a test that the student can fail; a diploma mill will grant the degree regardless of results.
Tuition and fees are charged on a per-degree basis rather than by term or by course.
Diploma mills are often advertised using e-mail spam or other questionable methods.
Legitimate institutions use traditional advertising and high school recruitment.
They may be told that they qualify for a fellowship, scholarship or grant, or offered deals to sign up for multiple degrees at the same time.
Promotional literature might contain grammatical and spelling errors, words in Latin, extravagant or pretentious language, and sample diplomas.
The school's website may look amateurish or unprofessionally made.
Degrees and diplomas issued by diploma mills have been used to obtain employment, raises, or clients.
Even if issuing or receiving a diploma mill qualification is legal, passing it off as an accredited one for personal gain is a crime in many jurisdictions.
Splitting the business across jurisdictions can be a way to avoid authorities.
A school might operate in one jurisdiction but use a mailing address in a different jurisdiction, for example.
In Australia, it is a criminal offence to call an institution a university, or issue university degrees, without authorisation through an act of federal or state parliaments.
Only these institutions are allowed to award academic degrees and diplomas.
Many of the public universities are established by provincial legislation which also confers degree granting authority upon the institution.
However, private postsecondary institutions are also required to comply with applicable legislation in order to confer degrees and diplomas.
A list of recognized Canadian higher education institutions is available on CICIC website.
Most, but not all, universities and colleges in the People's Republic of China are public institutions.
The Ministry of Education, which has legal authority to regulate college enrollment and degree awarding, publishes a yearly list of qualified higher-education institutions.
Institutions not on the list cannot admit students or award degrees.
Any institution, public or private, which wishes to name itself after a geographic region larger than a province (e.g.
, China has 210 diploma mills.
Most universities and colleges are public institutions; universities are self-governing, but financed by the state.
However, some schools, like Tvind's teacher college, provide education which is only accredited outside Denmark.
All universities and colleges are public institutions; universities are state institutions or foundations, and vocational universities are municipal organs.
There are no private higher educational institutions and no legal mechanism to found or accredit any.
Universities are explicitly defined in the Universities Act.
The degrees are protected by law.
The list of AMKs can be viewed from the Ministry of Education website.
Several diploma mills have operated in Finland, and countermeasures in university admissions have become necessary.
There are no laws against conferring unaccredited degrees or degrees accredited abroad, as long as a Finnish degree or equivalent is not claimed.
Such use of the term is tolerated since it is widely understood that such programs are not actual universities.
Diplomas issued by foreign educational institutions are validated and assessed by the Hellenic National Academic Recognition and Information Center (Hellenic NARIC).
Section 76 assigns the same penalty for anyone who makes or possesses machines that create such false documents.
UGC has published a warning dated July 2012 against Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM) about the unrecognized status of IIPM.
Legitimate higher education qualifications in Ireland are placed on, or formally aligned, with the National Framework of Qualifications.
This framework was established by the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland in accordance with the Qualifications (Education and Training) Act (1999).
Operating such an institute without a licence from MEXT can result in a fine of ¥100,000 for each offence committed.
Only institutions with this status may award academic degrees.
Furthermore, all legitimate higher education qualifications are placed on or formally affiliated with the Malaysian Qualifications Framework under the provisions of the Malaysian Qualifications Agency Act 2007.
There are also public institutions of higher education, which are mandated to incorporate programs of these institutions according to its own rules.
279 establishing the processes and procedures related to the recognition of official validity of studies The Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) lists several institutions that are unaccredited in Mexico.
In the Netherlands it is illegal for non-accredited, non-recognized institutes to bestow any legally protected academic title.
The NVAO is the only agency allowed to accredit courses.
Since the implementation of the Bologna process, Dutch universities have started to bestow the English titles MSc and PhD instead of their Dutch equivalents.
These English versions of the title are not protected under Dutch law.
Partnerships with foreign educational institutions are possible.
In this case, the curricula are neither accredited by NVAO nor recognized by the Dutch Department of Education.
Graduates receive a foreign diploma issued by the educational institution which has a partnership with a Dutch educational institution.
The status of such a diploma depends upon the laws and accreditation system of the country where the diploma is granted.
Diplomas from accredited universities are accepted in the Netherlands since the Bologna protocol.
Diploma's from non EU institutions must be screened and validated first before they are accepted for appointments requiring a validated starting level (e.g.
The National University Commission (NUC) was formed in 1999 to clamp down on diploma mill activity in the country.
A concentrated effort by the NUC has resulted in a significant drop in diploma mill activity in Nigeria.
In Nigeria, online degrees from unaccredited institutions are banned and should not be accepted by employers.
The government-established Higher Education Commission (HEC) is responsible for all matters related to the accreditation of universities in Pakistan.
All recognized universities in Pakistan are listed on the HEC website.
Article 174 imposes a penalty on anyone who produces such certificates and article 175 on anyone who knowingly procures and uses such a certificate.
Despite this, news and magazine articles appear from time to time reporting businesses operating along Claro M. Recto Avenue in Manila which offer fake documents for sale.
In Portugal according to Base Law of Educative System from 1973 Lei n.º 5/73 () the diploma mill is impossible.
Acting otherwise is punishable by law.
She says that in her opinion institutional evaluation (required by law) may also happen after the curricula have been taught.
For the study year 2010-2011, 16 Master's curricula from nine of its faculties are listed as accredited in Order no.
4630/2010 of the Department of Education.
It is illegal to falsely claim a degree in South Korea if it is not accredited.
People who falsely used these degrees were criminally charged.
In early 2007, Shin Jeong-ah (신정아) was criminally charged for forging and misusing a degree from Yale University.
Until 1999 only state universities could grant degrees, but amendments to the Universities Act now allow private institutions to be granted degree-awarding status by the University Grants Commission.
Universities can also be established by an act of parliament.
In June 2007, the Swedish Minister for Employment, Sven-Otto Littorin, was discovered to have an MBA degree from Fairfax University.
He was eventually forced to remove the reference from his official CV, but he remained in office.
Accreditation is conferred by the Conference of University Rectors of Switzerland (CRUS) and the Swiss Center of Accreditation and Quality Assurance in Higher Education (OAQ).
Under Swiss law, it is a criminal offense, under unfair competition legislation, to profit by any unfounded academic or occupational qualifications.
The private use of such a title, however, is legal.
Thus, one can call oneself an LL.M., but one must not use the title when competing for clients.
Some institutions do not have degree-awarding powers but provide complete courses leading to recognised UK degrees that are validated by institutions which have degree-awarding powers.
The UK authorities recognise those institutions which have been granted degree-awarding powers by either a Royal charter, an Act of Parliament or the Privy Council.
Medical diploma mills have operated, and have been blacklisted, in the United States for over 120 years.
The United States Department of Education lacks direct plenary authority to regulate schools and, consequently, the quality of an institution's degree.
A number of states have passed bills restricting the ability of organizations to award degrees without accreditation.
Jurisdictions that have restricted or made illegal the use of credentials from unaccredited schools include Oregon, Michigan, Maine, North Dakota, New Jersey, Washington, Nevada, Illinois, Indiana, and Texas.
Many other states are also considering restrictions on the use of degrees from unaccredited institutions.
Duncan Alexander Goodhew, (born 27 May 1957) is an English former competitive swimmer.
He also swam at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Goodhew attended Windlesham House School and Millfield School (Walton House).
Aged 10, he fell out of a tree, a traumatic event which triggered permanent hair loss due to alopecia universalis.
Duncan Goodhew came to prominence as an international swimmer in 1976, finishing 7th in the 100m breaststroke at the Montreal Olympics that summer.
Four years later, in the 1980 Moscow Olympics, he won gold in the 100m breaststroke, in a time of 1:03.34, and a bronze in the 4x100m medley relay.
He represented England and won three silver medals in the breaststroke events and medley relay, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
At the ASA National British Championships he won the 100 metres breaststroke title in 1976, 1978 and 1980 and the 200 metres breaststroke title in 1976, 1978 and 1980.
His bald head made him instantly recognisable.
He was a member of the British bobsleigh team at the 1981 European Championships (cf.
We Are the Champions, 1984 Grand Final).
He now works part-time at Millfield School.
Firstly in 1984, in the episode, 'All Blocked Up' and a second appearance in 1991 in the episode 'Hair Today'.
He says he was dyslexic; he is also an author and motivational speaker.
He was appointed an MBE by Queen Elizabeth II for services to sport.
On 29 September 2001, Goodhew participated in an international relay off the coast of California from Santa Catalina Island to Santa Monica.
Of the eight international relay teams participating, each team had one swimmer with MS. Goodhew swam on the same team as organizer and MS activist Taylor MH.
Proceeds from fund-raising were all donated to the Myelin Project.
He recorded a charity single with Melbourne’s very own Martin Enright which briefly featured in the top 100 record charts.
He appears in several episodes of Dave Gorman's Important Astrology Experiment, after Dave was instructed to befriend somebody with his initials, but whose life was very different.
Together, they're seen playing hide and seek, frisbee, cycling and swimming.
Goodhew married Annie Patterson, an American graphic designer from North Carolina, in December 1984, and they have two children.
James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury, (23 October 1861 – 4 April 1947), known as Viscount Cranborne from 1868 to 1903, was a British statesman.
The Right Reverend Lord William Cecil, Lord Cecil of Chelwood and Lord Quickswood were his younger brothers, and Prime Minister Arthur Balfour his first cousin.
He was educated at Eton and University College, Oxford, graduating BA in 1885.
Lord Cranborne sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for Darwen, then called North-East Lancashire, from 1885 to 1892.
He lost his seat at the general election of the latter year.
He was elected for Rochester at a by-election in 1893, continuing as MP there until 1903, when he succeeded his father and was elevated to the House of Lords.
He received the Queen's South Africa Medal and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) for his service during the war.
In July 1902 he received the Honorary Freedom of the borough of Hertford in recognition of his service during the war.
Following the death of his father, he was promoted to colonel of the battalion.
He was also a colonel of the Hertfordshire Volunteer Regiment and of the 4th battalion Essex Regiment.
Lord Salisbury was ADC to Edward VII, and George V until 1929.
In 1903 he was sworn of the Privy Council.
In December 1908, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Hertfordshire.
From 1906, following his uncle, he served as Chairman of the Canterbury House of Laymen.
Salisbury played a leading role in opposing David Lloyd George's People's Budget and the Parliament Bill of 1911.
In 1917 he was made a Knight of the Garter.
Lord Salisbury was a committed and eager member of the Territorial Army.
Honorary Colonel of 86th East Anglians, and the Hertfordshire Yeomanry Brigade.
He was also Honorary Colonel of Royal Field Artillery in the Territorial Detachment and the 48th South Midland Division Royal Engineers (TA).
The delegation was led by Sir Austen Chamberlain, a former Foreign Secretary and its most prominent speakers included Winston Churchill, Leo Amery and Roger Keyes.
The Marquess of Salisbury was Lord High Steward at the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1937.
Lord Salisbury died in April 1947, at 85, and was succeeded by his eldest son, Robert.
The Marchioness of Salisbury died in February 1955.
He was the grandfather of actor Jonathan Cecil by his youngest son, David.
Paul Louis Adrien Henri Hymans (23 March 1865 – 8 March 1941), was a Belgian politician associated with the Liberal Party.
He was the second President of the League of Nations, and served again as its president in 1932–33.
Hymans was the son of Belgian writer and historian Louis Hymans.
He became a lawyer and professor at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
As foreign minister during the Great war, Hymans was successful in securing promises from the Allies that amounted to co-belligerency.
When war began, Hymans also got major promises of relief support from the United States, with the approval of President Wilson.
Relief was directed primarily by an American Herbert Hoover and involved several agencies: Commission for Relief in Belgium, American Relief Administration, and Comité National de Secours et d'Alimentation.
At the Paris peace conference in 1919, Belgium officially ended its long time neutral status, and became first in line to receive reparations payments from Germany.
However, Belgium received only a small bit of German territory, and was rejected in its demands for all of Luxembourg and part of the Netherlands.
However, it was given colonial mandates over the German colonies of Rwanda and Burundi.
Hymans was the leading spokesman for the small countries at Paris, and became president of the first assembly of the new league of Nations.
He Hymans helped form the customs union of Belgium and Luxembourg (Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union) in 1921 and played a leading part in negotiating the Dawes Plan in 1924.
In 1928, he signed the Kellogg-Briand Pact for Belgium.
Paul Hymans is interred in the Ixelles Cemetery in Brussels.
In the liturgical year of some Christian denominations, Passion Sunday is the fifth Sunday of Lent, marking the beginning of the two-week period called Passiontide.
Until 1959, the fifth Sunday of Lent was officially known in the Roman Catholic Church as Passion Sunday.
It marked the beginning of a two-week-long period known as Passiontide, which is still observed by some traditionalist Catholics, Western Rite Orthodoxy, various denominations in Protestantism.
Pope Paul VI's revision in 1969 removed a distinction that existed (although with overlap) between Lent and Passiontide, which began with the fifth Sunday of Lent.
The distinction, explicit in the 1960 Code of Rubrics, predates it.
He removed from the fifth Sunday of Lent the reference to the Passion.
Passion Sunday is also known as Carlin or Carling Sunday in the northwest of England, when carlin peas are eaten.
The historical readings for the fifth Sunday of Lent in the Lutheran tradition are Genesis 12:1–3, Hebrews 9:11–15, John 8:46–59, and Psalm 43.
I Corinthians 1:21–31 and Matthew 26:17–29 are alternate readings.
The lectionary of the same liturgical text appointed the Old Testament reading as being Gen. 22:1–2, 9–13; the Epistle as being Heb.
9:11–14; the Gospel as being John 11:47–53.
John Bernard Hynes (September 22, 1897 – January 6, 1970), was the Mayor of Boston from 1950 to 1960.
Hynes was born on September 22, 1897, the son of Bernard Hynes of Abbey Street, Loughrea, County Galway, Ireland, who emigrated to Boston about 1890.
Bernard Hynes was a member of the Hynes family of Kylegarriff, Killeenadeema, Loughrea.
Hynes began his career at city hall in 1920 as a clerk in the health department.
He later transferred to the auditing department and was chief clerk in the Mayor's office during James Michael Curley's 1922 to 1926 term.
On January 4, 1926, Hynes became the city's assistant budget commissioner.
He earned his high school and college diplomas through evening classes, graduating from Suffolk University Law School in 1927.
On June 18, 1929 he was appointed assistant city clerk.
In August 1943, Hynes was commissioned a Major in the United States Army.
He was discharged that December due to a reoccurrence of a chronic ear issue and returned to the city clerk's office.
On September 1, 1945 he became Boston's city clerk.
On June 26, 1947, Mayor James Michael Curley was sentenced to six to eighteen months in prison for mail fraud.
The city charter allowed the president of the city council to serve as acting mayor in the mayor's absence, but his powers were limited unless the mayor was deceased.
Stung by this off-hand but disparaging comment about his performance as acting mayor, Hynes decided to challenge Curley in the November 1949 election, and defeated him.
Because of a change to the mayoral election system, the next election was held in November 1951, when Hynes again defeated Curley.
Hynes faced Curley a third time in the 1955 mayoral race; Curley was eliminated in the preliminary election, and Hynes defeated John E. Powers in the general election.
Overall, Hynes served as mayor from January 2, 1950, until January 4, 1960.
Hynes died on January 6, 1970, at Carney Hospital in Dorchester, Boston.
Hynes and his successors, John Collins and Kevin White, are most responsible for the modernization of the city of Boston.
The Hynes Convention Center, located in the Back Bay section of Boston, is named for him.
One son, Jack Hynes, was a longtime Boston news anchor.
Another son, Richard Hynes, taught at Boston University.
A third son, Barry T. Hynes, served on the Boston City Council and was Boston's city clerk.
Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury, (27 August 1893 – 23 February 1972), known as Viscount Cranborne from 1903 to 1947, was a British Conservative politician.
He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, receiving an honorary Doctorate of Civil Laws 1951.
He served in the Army during the First World War.
He was commissioned as a lieutenant into the Grenadier Guards (SR) from 1915 throughout the war until its end.
He was awarded the Croix de Guerre and Chevalier Order of the Crown of Belgium.
When the war ended, he went to work at Westminster Bank.
In 1928, he was appointed a director and to the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts; he was promoted to chairman of the commission in 1957.
Salisbury, as Viscount Cranborne, was elected as a Conservative to the House of Commons as MP for South Dorset in 1929.
In 1941, he was summoned to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration in one of his father's titles as Baron Cecil of Essendon.
As a friend of Churchill, in 1943, he was appointed President of the English-Speaking Union to promote the universality of the language throughout the British Empire.
His final wartime appointment was as President of the University College of the South West for a statutory ten years before it was converted to university status.
In 1947, King George VI made Salisbury a Knight of the Order of the Garter, and he succeeded his father in the marquessate shortly afterwards.
He became High Steward of Hertfordshire, where he lived, in 1947, shortly before the office was abolished.
In November 1951, he received an honorary doctorate of law from the University of Liverpool.
Lord Salisbury was known as a hardline imperialist.
In January 1957, Eden resigned as prime minister.
The two candidates were Rab Butler and Harold Macmillan.
To the surprise of the media, the advice was overwhelmingly to appoint Macmillan as Prime Minister instead of Butler.
Lord Salisbury resigned from his position as Leader of the House of Lords in opposition to the Government's decision to release Archbishop Makarios from his detention in the Seychelles.
Makarios, the Archbishop of Cyprus, had been arrested because the British perceived that he was encouraging inter-communal violence and terrorism in Cyprus during the so-called 'Cyprus Question'.
He held the post until his death in 1972.
Salisbury's cultural pursuits were recognised when he was made a Fellow of the Royal Academy that year.
These artistic credentials were enhanced as a Trustee of the National Gallery from 1960 to 1966.
Apart from his political career, Salisbury was Chancellor of the University of Liverpool from 1951 until 1971.
In 1970, students at the university staged an occupation at Senate House to demand his removal over his support for apartheid and other reactionary views.
Lord Salisbury died in February 1972, at 78, and was succeeded by his eldest and only surviving son, Robert, who became the 6th Marquess.
Lady Salisbury died on 5 June 1982.
Spyros Achilleos Kyprianou (; 28 October 1932 – 12 March 2002) was one of the most prominent politicians and barristers of modern Cyprus.
He served as the second President of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988.
Spyrou Kyprianou Avenue () in Nicosia was named after him posthumously.
Kyprianou was born in Limassol in 1932.
He studied Economics and Commerce at the City of London College and law at Gray΄s Inn.
He also studied comparative law, receiving a diploma.
of which he was the first President.
This effort was intensified after the start of the liberation struggle in Cyprus in 1955.
Due to this activity, he was forced to leave the UK in June 1956 and went to Greece.
There, he collaborated with the Panhellenic Committee for Self-Determination for Cyprus which aimed to raise the profile of the Cyprus case on the international scene.
From August 1956 to March 1957, Kyprianou represented the Cyprus Ethnarchy in New York.
Later, he was allowed to return to his London post as representative of the Cyprus Ethnarchy.
He stayed in London until the signing of the London – Zurich Agreements for the independence of Cyprus and returned to Cyprus with Archbishop Makarios in March 1959.
As Minister of Foreign Affairs, he repeatedly represented Cyprus at the UN Security Council, and in sessions of the U.N. General Assembly during debates on the Cyprus issue.
He also participated in meetings of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, of which he served as Chairman from April to December 1967.
In addition, he visited countries and represented Cyprus in negotiations with foreign governments.
In September 1964, in Moscow, he signed the Agreement for Soviet Military Aid to Cyprus.
He resigned from his post as Minister of Foreign Affairs on 5 May 1972, after a dispute with the military regime in Athens.
After this resignation, he worked as a lawyer and a legal counsellor.
He travelled between Athens and London where President Makarios was staying temporarily.
In September 1974, he headed the Cyprus delegation to the General Assembly of the United Nations during the debate on Cyprus.
In February 1975, he attended the Security Council meeting in New York as member of the Cyprus delegation.
On 12 May 1976, he announced the establishment of the Democratic Party.
After the death of the President of the Republic Archbishop Makarios on 3 August 1977, Kyprianou became Acting President of the Republic, in accordance with the constitution.
On 3 September 1977, he was unanimously elected President of the Republic to serve the remaining term of office of Archbishop Makarios.
Kyprianou's eldest son Achilles was kidnapped by members of EOKA on the evening of December 14, 1977.
Achilles was later released on December 18.
In the presidential elections of 28 February 1978, and 13 February 1983, he was reelected as President of the Republic, the first time being elected unopposed.
He was defeated by George Vasiliou at the elections in 1988.
Kyprianou was awarded medals of honour, distinctions and decorations by various countries.
In 1985, the University of Belgrade awarded him an honorary doctorate.
Following the parliamentary elections of 26 May 1996, Kyprianou was elected President of the House of Representatives.
He stepped down in 2001, ending a 30-year career in politics.
Kyprianou married Mimi Pagathrokliton in 1956 and had two sons, Achilleas and Markos.
His second son, Markos Kyprianou, served as a European Commissioner from 2004 to 2008 and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus.
Spyros Kyprianou died on 12 March 2002 after a long fight with cancer.
He was survived by his wife, Mimi Pagathrokliton, and their two sons.
Thailand Science Park (TSP) is in Tha Khlong, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani Province near Rangsit, north of Bangkok.
Managed by the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), under the Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation.
Thailand Science Park was set up in 2002.
TSP is part of Thailand's efforts to strengthen its capabilities in research and innovation.
It is the country's largest science and technology research park.
Corporate tenants conducting research and development in Thailand Science Park receive maximum investment privileges from the Thailand Board of Investment (BOI).
In addition to advanced facilities and business space, the TSP offers a full range of value-added services to support technology businesses.
The park is near the Asian Institute of Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, and Thammasat University.
Also in the park is the Thailand Technology Information Access Center (now the Science and Technology Knowledge Service Center or STKS), a provider of on-line information services.
He was a founder of World Habeas Corpus, an organization created to fight for international policies which would protect individuals against unwarranted imprisonment.
Kutner's papers are at the Hoover Institution Archives at Stanford University.
He also helped free Hungarian Cardinal József Mindszenty, American expatriate poet Ezra Pound, former Congo President Moise Tshombe and represented the Dalai Lama and Tibet.
Kutner is widely known as one of the most prominent human-rights attorneys of the twentieth century.
In 1969, he reported Fred Hampton to the FBI.
Following the trial, on June 10, 1971, Davis called a General Assembly of delegates of the World Government of World Citizens at Novetal, Sausheim, H.R.
to declare the founding of the World Court of Human Rights, based on the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, articles 6 to 11.
Kutner's Commission subsequently wrote the Statute for the Court for Due Process of International Law.
At 5 p.m., Uganda time, Cecil Hill was released from detention.
I am indeed honored by this appointment which I accept in all humility.
The international community has come to realize that human rights are not an issue to be left solely to the national jurisdiction of individual states.
These rights obviously need protection at a higher level within the framework of international law.
As the World Coordinator rightly pointed out, this morning's trial dramatically exposed the dilemma faced by the sovereign state.
I wholly support this action as a logical corollary of 'the U.N.'s proclamation of' the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The inter-national community is currently working on instruments to prevent torture, to protect the rights of children and to assure the freedom of religion.
While these instruments are not self-enforcing, they do provide means for holding governments accountable.
They lead inevitably to this assembly today, We are the citizens concerned, We are the ultimate arbiters of human rights as they are innate and inalienable .
Our action today in founding a new court to which the single world citizen can appeal falls within the historical evolution of law itself as an evolving institution.
After all, the standards and norms enumerated and outlined in international human rights instruments have not been imposed on any of the nations that are party to then.
They are, instead, obligations that governments, having assumed freely and voluntarily, cannot afford to abrogate or disregard under any pretext.
Indeed the very enunciation and acceptance of these basic human rights implies due process to insure their implementation and punishment to their violators.
Such was the premise of the Nuremberg Court.
No written world constitution sanctioned the Nuremberg Principles.
Yet they were effectively used by the Allies to charge, convict and condemn those accused of the international crimes of war planning, war-making and genocide.
It has been said that the guarantees of personal liberty and impartial justice are the first casualties of a so-called national emergency.
Civil courts are too often replaced by military tribunals and the writ of habeas corpus is usually suspended.
Inevitably the despicable use of preventive detention replaces the constitutional guarantees of personal liberty.
The citizenry then is made to live in a perpetual state of emergency.
When that happens, the state becomes an end in itself, a mere summation of the individuals within it.
Now the newly declared World Court of Human Rights will take its place as a needful addition to provide a legal refuge.
a global asylum, as it were, to our fellow citizens everywhere.
I profoundly believe this day's work has the blessings of the Almighty.
The Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) is an agency of the .
Its mission is to promote foreign investment in Thailand by providing information, services, and incentives to interested foreign investors.
The office operates under the aegis of the Prime Minister's Office.
The BOI operates 14 offices in major world cities as well as regional offices throughout Thailand.
The BOT said FDI declined from US$4.2 billion in the same period in 2015 to its lowest value since 2005.
In general, overseas investors are satisfied with BOI services.
The service with the highest satisfaction score is BOI incentives.
The service with the lowest satisfaction score is the speed at which BOI provides its services.
Foreign investors are satisfied with the integrity of BOI staff, but least satisfactory for foreign investors is responses and explanations from BOI staffers.
Sir Antony James Beevor, (born 14 December 1946) is an English military historian.
He has published several popular histories on the Second World War and the 20th century in general.
Born in Kensington, Beevor was educated at two independent schools; Abberley Hall School in Worcestershire, followed by Winchester College in Hampshire.
Beevor served in England and Germany and was promoted to lieutenant on 28 January 1969 before resigning his commission on 5 August 1970.
Beevor has been a visiting professor at the School of History, Classics and Archaeology at Birkbeck, University of London and at the University of Kent.
They have been praised for their vivid, compelling style, their treatment of the ordinary lives of combatants and civilians and the use of newly disclosed documents from Soviet archives.
He has also appeared as an expert in television documentaries related to World War II.
Overall, his works have been translated into over 30 languages with over 6 million copies sold.
In January 2018, Beevor's book about the Battle of Stalingrad was banned in Ukraine.
Antony Beevor is married to biographer Artemis Cooper; they have two children, Nella and Adam.
Beevor was elected an honorary Fellow of King's College London in July 2016.
He was also awarded an Honorary D.Litt.
from the University of Bath in 2010, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Kent, awarded in 2004.
Beevor has been recognized with the 2014 Pritzker Military Museum & Library's Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing.
Tim O'Brien, the 2013 recipient, made the announcement on behalf of the selection committee.
The award carried a purse of $US 100,000.
In July 2016, he was awarded the Medlicott Medal for services to history by the UK based Historical Association.
Beevor also sits on the Council of the Society of Authors.
He has written thirteen books, novels and non-fiction.
Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats, are coastal wetlands that form in intertidal areas where sediments have been deposited by tides or rivers.
A recent global analysis suggested they are as extensive globally as mangroves.
They are found in sheltered areas such as bays, bayous, lagoons, and estuaries.
Mudflats may be viewed geologically as exposed layers of bay mud, resulting from deposition of estuarine silts, clays and marine animal detritus.
Most of the sediment within a mudflat is within the intertidal zone, and thus the flat is submerged and exposed approximately twice daily.
In the past tidal flats were considered unhealthy, economically unimportant areas and were often dredged and developed into agricultural land.
Several especially shallow mudflat areas, such as the Wadden Sea, are now popular among those practising the sport of mudflat hiking.
On the Baltic Sea coast of Germany in places, mudflats are exposed not by tidal action, but by wind-action driving water away from the shallows into the sea.
Tidal flats, along with intertidal salt marshes and mangrove forests, are important ecosystems.
They are often of vital importance to migratory birds, as well as certain species of crabs, mollusks and fish.
In the United Kingdom mudflats have been classified as a Biodiversity Action Plan priority habitat.
The maintenance of mudflats is important in preventing coastal erosion.
However, mudflats worldwide are under threat from predicted sea level rises, land claims for development, dredging due to shipping purposes, and chemical pollution.
In some parts of the world, such as East and South-East Asia, mudflats have been reclaimed for aquaculture, agriculture, and industrial development.
For example, around the Yellow Sea region of East Asia, more than 65% of mudflats present in the early 1950s had been destroyed by the late 2000s.
It is estimated that up to 16% of the world tidal flats have disappeared since the mid-1980s.
Mudflat sediment deposits are focused into the intertidal zone which is composed of a barren zone and marshes.
Within these areas are various ratios of sand and mud that make up the sedimentary layers.
The associated growth of coastal sediment deposits can be attributed to rates of subsidence along with rates of deposition (example: silt transported via river) and changes in sea level.
Barren zones extend from the lowest portion of the intertidal zone to the marsh areas.
Beginning in close proximity to the tidal bars, sand dominated layers are prominent and become increasingly muddy throughout the tidal channels.
Common bedding types include laminated sand, ripple bedding, and bay mud.
Bioturbation also has a strong presence in barren zones.
Marshes contain an abundance of herbaceous plants while the sediment layers consist of thin sand and mud layers.
Mudcracks are a common as well as wavy bedding planes.
Marshes are also the origins of coal/peat layers because of the abundant decaying plant life.
Salt pans can be distinguished in that they contain thinly laminated layers of clayey silt.
The main source of the silt comes from rivers.
Dried up mud along with wind erosion forms silt dunes.
When flooding, rain or tides come in, the dried sediment is then re-distributed.
Harvey Kurtzman (; October 3, 1924 – February 21, 1993) was an American cartoonist and editor.
His work is noted for its satire and parody of popular culture, social critique, and attention to detail.
Kurtzman's working method has been likened to that of an auteur, and he expected those who illustrated his stories to follow his layouts strictly.
Kurtzman began to work on the New Trend line of comic books at EC Comics in 1950.
The comic book switched to a magazine format in 1955, and Kurtzman left it in 1956 over a dispute with EC's owner William Gaines over financial control.
From 1973, Kurtzman taught cartooning at the School of Visual Arts in New York.
His work gained greater recognition toward the end of his life, and he oversaw deluxe reprintings of much of his work.
The Harvey Award was named in Kurtzman's honor in 1988.
Harvey Kurtzman spoke little of his parents in interviews, and not much is known of their pre-American lives.
David Kurtzman and Edith Sherman grew up in Ukraine in Odessa, and were literate urbanites.
They belonged to the city's large Jewish community, and the city had fallen into economic hardship following the Russian Revolution.
There the non-observant pair married in a civil ceremony.
The first of their two sons, Zachary, was born April 8, 1923.
Harvey Kurtzman was born on October 3, 1924, in a tenement building on 428 East Ninety-Eighth Street in Brooklyn in New York City.
The family was in such desperate financial straits that their mother placed the Kurtzman brothers in an orphanage for three months until she secured work as a milliner.
Several months later, Edith remarried to Russian-Jewish immigrant Abraham Perkes, who worked in the printing industry as a brass engraver.
The Kurtzman boys kept their surname, while their mother took that of Perkes.
The couple had a son Daniel on February 17, 1931.
In 1934, the family moved to the more upscale Bronx, where the family lived at 2166 Clinton Avenue.
Perkes was not wealthy, but managed to provide for his family during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
Perkes brought young Kurtzman to work, and encouraged him to help with design and drawing and to think of himself as a professional artist.
Though he was a shy boy his teachers recognized Kurtzman's intelligence in grade school and allowed him to skip a grade.
He displayed artistic talent early and his sidewalk chalk drawings drew the attention of children and adults, who gathered around to watch him draw.
His stepfather also had an interest in art and took the boys to museums.
His mother encouraged his artistic development and enrolled him in art lessons; on Saturdays, he took the subway to Manhattan for formal art instruction.
His parents had him attend the left-leaning Jewish Camp Kinderland, but he did not enjoy its dogmatic atmosphere.
Though not ashamed of their Jewish heritage, neither of the Kurtzman brothers agreed to have a Bar Mitzvah.
Kurtzman fell in love with comic strips and the newly emerging comic books in the late 1930s.
Unsatisfied with what he found in his parents' newspapers, he searched through garbage cans for the Sunday comics sections of his neighbors' newspapers.
Eisner's page layouts had considerable influence on Kurtzman's work.
Future collaborator Jack Davis had won the same contest a few issues earlier.
After winning the annual John Wanamaker Art Contest, Kurtzman received a scholarship to attend high school at The High School of Music & Art.
Future colleagues Will Elder, Al Feldstein, Al Jaffee, John Severin, and Charles Stern also attended the school.
Kurtzman graduated at 16 in 1941 and went on to Cooper Union on a scholarship.
Kurtzman left after a year to focus on making comic books.
Kurtzman made an appointment, but Andriola's response to his work was discouraging—he told Kurtzman to give up on cartooning.
Kurtzman trained for the infantry, but was never sent overseas.
He was stationed in Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Texas.
He illustrated instruction manuals, posters, and flyers, and contributed cartoons to camp newspapers, and newsletters.
The quantity of work allowed Kurtzman to hone his style, which became more refined and distinct.
After his discharge following the war, Kurtzman found competition fierce in the comics industry, as freelancing replaced the system of packaging shops.
After a series of short-lived assignments and partnerships, Kurtzman got together with former Music and Art alumni Will Elder and Charles Stern.
They opened Charles William Harvey Studio in 1947, but had difficulty getting work.
The three had little business sense.
In their Broadway studio, which Kurtzman kept open until the end of 1951, they sublet space to cartoonists such as John Severin, Dave Berg, and René Goscinny.
Kurtzman had been doing crossword puzzles for publisher Martin Goodman since early in his career.
A distant relative of Goodman's, Stan Lee, worked as an editor for Goodman's Timely Comics (a precursor to Marvel Comics).
He offered Kurtzman work doing one-page fillers, work that paid little.
At an Art and Music reunion in early 1946 Kurtzman met Adele Hasan, who was one of the staff members at Timely and was dating Will Elder.
contest whose ballots Hasan was assigned to sort through.
As Harvey stopped by the Timely offices more frequently, he and Adele would flirt, and eventually started dating.
She left Timely for college that autumn, and corresponded frequently with Kurtzman; soon she dropped out of college and the two married that September.
brought to an end in 1949 so Kurtzman could concentrate on longer features for Timely's family-oriented line.
He did a number of children's books, four of which were collaborations with René Goscinny.
samples but had no immediate use for his particular skills.
With the doors to EC open to him Kurtzman started getting regular work from the publisher in 1950.
His income doubled over the previous year's.
The comic book differed in offering realistic stories in place of Crane's idealism, a degree of realism not yet seen in American comics.
The stories were not only about modern war, but also derived from deep in history, such as the Roman legions and Napoleonic campaigns.
Kurtzman rejected the idealization of war that had swept the US since World War II.
The stories gave a sympathetic look to both sides of a conflict, regardless of nationality or ethnicity.
He sought to tell what he saw as the objective truth about war, deglamorizing it and showing its futility, though the stories were not explicitly anti-war.
Kurtzman was given a great deal of artistic freedom by Gaines, but was himself a strict taskmaster.
He insisted that the artists who drew his stories not deviate from his layouts.
The artists generally respected Kurtzman's wishes out of respect for his creative authority, but some, like Bernie Krigstein and Dan Barry, felt their own artistic autonomy impinged upon.
Those who worked for EC received payment based on output.
He was financially burdened with a mortgage and a family.
He also detested the horror content of the books Feldstein was producing, and which consistently outsold his own work.
He believed these stories had the same sort of influence on children that the chauvinism of war comics which he believed he worked hard against in his own work.
Remembering Kurtzman's humor work from the 1940s, Gaines proposed a humor magazine to increase Kurtzman's income, as he believed it would take far less time and effort to research.
National, the owners of Superman's copyright, threatened to file another lawsuit over the parody.
EC and National shared the same lawyer, who advised Gaines to quit publishing parodies.
Gaines hired the author of that precedent to write a brief substantiating EC's position, but the lawyer sided with National.
Gaines consulted a third lawyer, who advised Gaines to ignore the threat and continue publishing parodies.
He scripted two sequences for the strip, with portions pencilled by Frank Frazetta.
The proposal included seven finished pages, as well as a page redone by Jack Davis in case publishers' rejections were due to Kurtzman's drawing style.
The ambitious project did not find a willing publisher, as comics were still seen as too low-brow for such lavish treatment.
Since the 1940s, crime and horror comics had been drawing fire from those worried about a rise in juvenile delinquency.
With the prospect of losing his lone editor and writer, Gaines gave in to Kurtzman's demands.
The new presentation was ambitious, and included meticulously rendered advertisement parodies and text pieces by humorists such as Ernie Kovacs, Stan Freberg, and Steve Allen.
Reluctant to lose the editor of his sole remaining publication, Gaines offered a 10% share.
As this would not give Kurtzman the control he wanted, Kurtzman countered with a demand for 51%.
Gaines refused, and the two parted ways.
Hefner employed Kurtzman from April 1956.
Writers Mel Brooks, Roger Price, Doodles Weaver, and Max Shulman also made contributions.
Hefner delivered the news in person to Kurtzman—in the hospital where his third child, Elizabeth, was being born.
Adele said it was the only time she had seen her husband cry.
The publication was financed and run by the artists who created it, though none of the group had business experience.
Only artist Jack Davis became an equal shareholder and the only salaried employee despite declining to financially back the project; his participation was considered vital to its success.
With Kurtzman in the lead the reinvigorated, close-knit group set out to produce a classy publication in the vein of college humor magazines, but aimed at a general readership.
The group followed divergent career paths following the breakup.
Kurtzman proposed a book of original material designed for the format, which Ian Ballantine, with reservations, accepted on faith out of respect for Kurtzman.
If it had been a success, Kurtzman intended to continue with more books in the same vein.
The strip was a social allegory of a hipster grasshopper and a hard-working ant with opposing worldviews, both of whom lose out in the end.
It was a rarity for Kurtzman in that he created it in full color, rather in black-and-white lineart with color added afterward.
Warren Publishing ran the business end, while co-ownership of the magazine allowed Kurtzman the control that he wanted, though its tight budget restricted that control.
The first issue was cover-dated August 1960.
Gloria Steinem and Terry Gilliam were among those the magazine employed.
had introduced a number of young cartoonists who were to play a major part in the movement, including Robert Crumb, Jay Lynch, Gilbert Shelton, Spain Rodriguez, and Skip Williamson.
The actual target of the strip had however been Hefner, who loved it; Kurtzman began working for Hefner again soon after.
After discussing ideas, Kurtzman's proposal was accepted under the condition that Goodman Beaver be transformed into a voluptuous female.
As his primary collaborator, Kurtzman had Will Elder provide the strip's labor-intensive, fully painted full-color final rendering.
Hefner was a demanding editor and delivered critiques to Kurtzman that could reach twenty pages.
Kurtzman participated in a number of film projects beginning in the late 1960s.
(1967), a job he got through the recommendation of Jack Davis, who had been doing character designs for the film's production company Rankin/Bass.
In 1972, he appeared in a television advertisement for Scripto pens.
Kurtzman turned down a number of well-paying opportunities in the 1970s.
Kurtzman turned the offer down, as he felt out of step with the younger cartoonists' approach.
In 1973, New York's School of Visual Arts asked Kurtzman and Will Eisner to take teaching positions there in cartooning.
Kurtzman had no earlier teaching experience and found the prospect daunting, but Eisner convinced him to take the job.
Kurtzman had a soft touch with his students, and was well respected and well liked.
He frequently had professional cartoonists appear as guest lecturers.
Beginning in the late 1970s, Kurtzman's stature began to grow.
The comics industry's Harvey Award was named in his honor in 1988.
Kurtzman toured and gave speeches frequently to fans in the 1980s.
He had long planned to write a comics history, but other work had taken priority.
Cartoonist Jules Feiffer remarked at the time that cartooning had lost its Orson Welles.
Kurtzman stood and was of slight build.
Rolf Malcolm described him as someone who smiles little and speaks slowly.
Kurtzman and wife Adele (née Hasan) were married in September 1948.
Kurtzman's work allowed him to be at home with his children during the day, and he gave them much of his attention.
Many liken Kurtzman's working method to that of an auteur.
In developing stories in this way Kurtzman aimed to reach a balance between text and graphics.
He developed a way of creating stories incrementally, beginning with a paragraph-long treatment of the story.
After deciding on a story and an ending which had impact, he laid out thumbnail sketches in miniature, with captions and dialogue.
He then traced this onto another sheet of vellum, or more if still unsatisfied with the results.
He would pass this on to Elder to render the final image following Kurtman's layouts exactly after having the image transferred to illustration board.
He derived a chiaroscuro technique from Milt Caniff in his 1940s studio work.
Kurtzman acted as mentor to a large number of cartoonists, such as Terry Gilliam, Robert Crumb, and Gilbert Shelton.
Students of his at the School of Visual Arts included John Holmstrom, Batton Lash, and Drew Friedman.
The venture was not a financial success, and Crumb turned to producing comics to satisfy himself.
The Kirby Awards came to an end in 1987, and the Harvey Awards and Eisner Awards took its place.
Named in Kurtzman's honor, the Harveys are administered by Fantagraphics Books, and nominees and winners are selected by comics professionals.
Harvey was a master of composition, tone and visual rhythm, both within the panel and among the panels comprising the page.
In 2012, Kurtzman's estate and Al Feldstein filed to reclaim the copyrights on their 1950s work at EC.
Under these laws Jerry Siegel's estate was able to regain rights to Superman from DC Comics, but work-made-for-hire creations by Jack Kirby and Marv Wolfman were found ineligible.
The basis of the Kurtzman and Feldstein claims was that they were not employees of EC, but subcontractors.
The work received two nominations (Best Reprint and Excellence in Publication) in the 2015 Harvey Awards.
The second volume in the series Playboy’s TRUMP, a collection of the 1950s satire magazine created by Kurtzman and Hugh Hefner, was published in 2016.
In 1983, Kurtz and Kemeny co-founded a company called True BASIC, Inc. to market True BASIC, an updated version of the language.
Kurtz also served on the steering committees for the CONDUIT project and the CCUC conferences on instructional computing.
In 1974, the American Federation of Information Processing Societies gave an award to Kurtz and Kemeny at the National Computer Conference for their work on BASIC and time-sharing.
In 1991, the Computer Society honored Kurtz with the IEEE Computer Pioneer Award and in 1994 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
In 1951, Kurtz' first experience with computing came at the Summer Session of the Institute for Numerical Analysis at University of California, Los Angeles.
His interests have included numerical analysis, statistics, and computer science ever since.
His thesis was on a problem of multiple comparisons in mathematical statistics.
Kurtz composed his first computer program in 1951 while working with computers at UCLA in the institute of numerical analysis.
He performed this feat just after finishing grad school and one year into his tuition at Princeton University.
In 1963 to 1964, Kurtz and Kemeny developed the first version of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System, a time-sharing system for university use, and the BASIC language.
From 1966 to 1975, Kurtz served as Director of the Kiewit Computation Center at Dartmouth, and from 1975 to 1978, Director of the Office of Academic Computing.
From 1980 to 1988 Kurtz was Director of the Computer and Information Systems program at Dartmouth, a ground-breaking multidisciplinary graduate program to develop IS leaders for industry.
Subsequently, Kurtz returned to teaching full-time as a Professor of Mathematics, with an emphasis on statistics and computer science.
As part of the Dartmouth Time-Sharing System, Kemeny and Kurtz created the BASIC programming language.
The very first BASIC program ran on May 1, 1964 at 4 a.m., and neither Kemeny nor Kurtz thought of this as a start to something grand.
They merely hoped it would help students learn something about the computers they were using.
The pair made certain that their invention was immediately dispersed to the public and made no real money from it.
Dartmouth College copyrighted BASIC; however it made BASIC available and free to anyone wanting to use it.
The name for the language originated from Kurtz’s wish to have a simple acronym that meant something as well.
The theme that BASIC was for the average computer user is stressed by Kurtz.
He then went on to say that BASIC was for people who did not want to dedicate their lives to programming.
The repetition of this idea by Kurtz accentuates that even through all of his success the language he wrote would remain implemented for the masses and not just specialists.
BASIC standards were created in the 1980s for the ECMA, and ANSI with their versions being released in 1986 and 1987 respectively.
Gates and Allen’s version became the most prominent iterations of BASIC.
The road to BASIC itself was a long one.
In 1962 Kemeny and a Dartmouth undergraduate, Sidney Marshall, created the language DOPE, Dartmouth Oversimplified Programming Experiment, which was a direct predecessor of BASIC.
DOPE itself was little used, and Kurtz preferred trying to implement successful languages such as FORTRAN and ALGOL.
Although BASIC was widely regarded as a success, many computing professionals thought it was a poor choice for larger and more complicated programs.
A further criticism of the original language was that it was unstructured, which made it difficult to split programs into separate parts to improve readability.
BASIC not being structured also hindered the ability to debug and modify parts of the code, and this limited its use by larger companies.
Hence it largely remained a language used for only smaller programs.
When Kurtz retired from Dartmouth College in 1993, he continued to develop and maintain True Basic.
Operation Horseshoe was the name given to an alleged plan of ethnic cleansing of Kosovo Albanians to be carried out by Serbian police and the Yugoslav army.
Claims that the plan was being implemented were NATO's justification for their bombing of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War.
The plan was detailed by German Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer in a press conference on 7 April 1999.
He stated that the German government had unearthed operational plans agreed by Yugoslav commanders in late February 1999 to carry out a massive ethnic cleansing operation in Kosovo.
Reports from other countries supported Fischer's allegations.
Further details were provided on 9 April by Rudolf Scharping, the German Defence Minister, at a press conference held in Bonn.
He presented maps containing the names of towns and villages which showed arrows representing Yugoslav army and police militia units progressively encircling Kosovo in a horseshoe-shaped pincer movement.
According to Radio Television of Serbia the report was drafted by Bulgarian intelligence services based on the analysis of early 1999 events.
Former Bulgarian foreign minister Nadezhda Neynsky acknowledged in 2012 that the then-Bulgarian government had delivered information to Germany and NATO about Milošević's alleged plan to ethnically cleanse Kosovo.
Neynsky stressed that Germany's Foreign Minister Fischer took the report of the Bulgarian military intelligence very seriously.
Yugoslav Army military response to KLA attacks culminated in Operation Horseshoe directed not only against KLA fighters but also including systematic expulsions of Kosovar civilians.
Some date Operation Horseshoe's effective beginning to the summer of 1998, when hundreds of thousands of Kosovar Albanians were driven from their homes.
On 20 March 1999, the Serbian offensive, known as Operation Horseshoe, was already in motion.
With the beginning of NATO bombing of Yugoslavia on 24 March 1999, Serbian forces accelerated Operation Horseshoe.
Within the campaign of violence, Albanians were expelled en masse from their homes, murdered, sexually assaulted, and their religious buildings destroyed.
Expelled Kosovar Albanians were systematically stripped of identity and property documents including passports, land titles, automobile license plates, identity cards and other documents.
Physicians for Human Rights reports that nearly 60 percent of respondents to its survey observed Serbian forces removing or destroying personal identification documents.
This criminal practice suggesting the government was trying to block their return.
Also, thousands of ethnic Albanian villages in Kosovo had been partially or completely destroyed by burning or shelling.
Within three weeks of the start of NATO strategic bombing during the Kosovo War, there were 525,787 refugees from Kosovo in neighboring countries.
A month later, on 12 May, the total number of refugees had risen to 781,618.
By June 1999, the Yugoslav military, Serbian police and paramilitaries expelled 862,979 Albanians from Kosovo, A claim disputed by many Serbian politicians.
and several hundred thousand more were internally displaced, in addition to those displaced prior to March.
Approximately 440,000 refugees crossed the border to Albania and 320,000 to Macedonia.
Montenegro hosted around 70,000 refugees, while Bosnia and Herzegovina received more than 30,000.
Radio Television of Serbia never showed the columns of Albanians expelled by Serbian police and paramilitaries, except when a convoy of fleeing Albanians was killed by NATO bombs.
Moreover, Milošević's propaganda trying to convince international public that huge columns of refugees fleeing Kosovo because of NATO's bombing, not Yugoslav Army military operations.
The existence of the Horseshoe plan was immediately denied by the Yugoslav officials.
According to Loquai, the Bulgarian analysis concluded that the goal of the Yugoslav government was to destroy the Kosovo Liberation Army, and not to expel the entire Albanian population.
The government of Serbia did not expect NATO to initiate its bombing campaign.
The systematic destruction of Kosovo Albanian identity documents would have made it more difficult for them to prove their citizenship.
Louis Claude Frédéric Masson (8 March 1847, Paris – 19 February 1923, Paris) was a French historian.
Young Masson was educated at the college of Sainte Barbe, and at the lycée Louis-le-Grand, and then travelled in Germany and in England.
From 1869 to 1880 he was librarian at the Foreign Office.
At first he devoted himself to the history of diplomacy, and published between 1877 and 1884 several volumes connected with that subject.
Later he published a number of more or less curious memoirs illustrating the history of the Revolution and of the empire.
But he is best known for his books connected with Napoleon.
The author was made a member of the Académie française in 1903.
His personal library, his papers, his collection of paintings and objects about Napoléon are conserved now in the Fondation Dosne-Thiers, 27 place Saint-Georges, 75009 Paris (France).
BepiColombo is a joint mission of the European Space Agency (ESA) and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to the planet Mercury.
The mission comprises two satellites launched together: the Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO) and Mio (Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter, MMO).
The mission will perform a comprehensive study of Mercury, including characterization of its magnetic field, magnetosphere, and both interior and surface structure.
JAXA said the spacecraft will travel through the solar wind just like a ship traveling through the ocean.
The mission involves three components, which will separate into independent spacecraft upon arrival at Mercury.
During launch and cruise phase, these three components are joined together to form the Mercury Cruise System (MCS).
The prime contractor for ESA is Airbus Defence and Space.
ESA is responsible for the overall mission, the design, development assembly and test of the propulsion and MPO modules, and the launch.
The two orbiters were successfully launched together on 20 October 2018, on Ariane flight VA245.
The spacecraft will have a seven-year interplanetary cruise to Mercury using solar-electric propulsion (ion thrusters) and gravity assists from Earth, Venus and eventual gravity capture at Mercury.
ESA's Cebreros 35-metre ground station is planned to be the primary ground facility for communications during all mission phases.
The orbiters are equipped with scientific instruments provided by various European countries and Japan.
The mission will characterize the solid and liquid iron core ( of the planet's radius) and determine the size of each.
The mission will also complete gravitational and magnetic field mappings.
Russia provided gamma ray and neutron spectrometers to verify the existence of water ice in polar craters that are permanently in shadow from the Sun's rays.
Its exosphere is not stable as atoms are continuously lost and replenished from a variety of sources.
The mission will study the exosphere composition and dynamics, including generation and escape.
The stacked spacecraft will take seven years to position itself to enter Mercury orbit.
The stacked spacecraft left Earth with a hyperbolic excess velocity of .
Initially the craft is placed in an orbit similar to that of the Earth.
After both the spacecraft and the Earth completed one and a half orbits, it returns to Earth to perform a gravity-assist manoeuvre and is deflected towards Venus.
Two consecutive Venus flybys reduce the perihelion nearly to Mercury distance with almost no need for thrust.
A sequence of six Mercury flybys will lower the relative velocity to .
After the fourth Mercury flyby the craft will be in an orbit similar to that of Mercury and will remain in the general vicinity of Mercury (see video).
Only a small manoeuvre is needed to bring the craft into an orbit around Mercury with an apocentre of 178,000 km.
The orbiters then separate and will adjust their orbits using chemical thrusters.
In 2007, Astrium was selected as the prime contractor, and the Soyuz-Fregat launcher was dropped in favor of Ariane 5 as the estimated mass increased.
The initial target launch of July 2014 was postponed several times, mostly because of delays on the development of the solar electric propulsion.
The total cost of the mission is estimated at US$2 billion.
The Mercury Transfer Module (MTM) is located at the base of the stack.
Its role is to carry the two science orbiters to Mercury and to support them during the cruise.
The MTM is equipped with a solar electric propulsion system as the main spacecraft propulsion.
The MTM supplies electrical power for the two hibernating orbiters as well as for its solar electric propulsion system thanks to two 14-meter-long solar panels.
The solar electric propulsion system has typically very high specific impulse and low thrust.
This leads to a flight profile with months-long continuous low-thrust braking phases, interrupted by planetary gravity assists, to gradually reduce the velocity of the spacecraft.
Moments before Mercury orbit insertion, the MTM will be jettisoned from the spacecraft stack.
The solar array requires continuous rotation keeping the Sun at a low incidence angle in order to generate adequate power while at the same time limiting the temperature.
A high-temperature-resistant diameter high-gain antenna is mounted on a short boom on the zenith side of the spacecraft.
Communications will be on the X and K band with an average bit rate of 50 kbit/s and a total data volume of 1550 Gbit/year.
ESA's Cebreros 35-metre ground station is planned to be the primary ground facility for communications during all mission phases.
The top and bottom of the octagon act as radiators with louvers for active temperature control.
Telemetry will return 160 Gb/year, about 5 kbit/s over the lifetime of the spacecraft, which is expected to be greater than one year.
The reaction and control system is based on cold gas thrusters.
The Mercury Surface Element (MSE) was cancelled in 2003 due to budgetary constraints.
At the time of cancellation, MSE was meant to be a small, , lander designed to operate for about one week on the surface of Mercury.
Shaped as a diameter disc, it was designed to land at a latitude of 85° near the terminator region.
The Phoenix is an Irish political and current affairs magazine established in 1983.
The publication is generally fortnightly, with a larger annual issue each December.
The magazine was launched in January 1983 and is published by Penfield Enterprises Ltd.
The magazine was established by John Mulcahy, who remains the owner.
It had an ABC-audited circulation of 19,014 for 2004 and 18,268 in 2007.
The current editor is Paddy Prendiville, editor since about a year after the magazine was started.
More recently, it has been highly critical of the Corrib gas pipeline and supports the Shell to Sea and Pobal Chill Chomáin campaigns against the laying of the pipeline.
The magazine was highly critical of the 2007–2011 Fianna Fáil-Green Party coalition.
GTV is a commercial television station in Melbourne, Australia, owned by the Nine Network.
The station is currently based at a new high-tech, purpose-built studio at 717 Bourke Street, Docklands.
GTV-9 was amongst the first television stations to begin regular transmission in Australia.
The station covered the 1956 Summer Olympics which Melbourne hosted., the 1956 Carols By Candlelight and the Davis Cup tennis as part of its test transmissions.
Sir Dallas Brooks from the studios in Bendigo Street, Richmond.
A cornerstone, now visible from the staff canteen courtyard, was laid when construction of the Piano factory began.
Eric Pearce was appointed senior newsreader in the late 1960s, after having been the first newsreader at rival station HSV-7.
He held that position for almost twenty years.
Kennedy was a radio announcer at 3UZ in Melbourne before being 'discovered' by GTV-9 producer Norm Spencer, when appearing on a GTV-9 telethon.
Bert Newton moved from HSV-7 to join Kennedy.
It set a precedent for a number of subsequent live variety programmes from the station.
Ownership has changed over the decades.
In early 1957 The Argus was acquired by The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, and the paper was closed on the same day that GTV-9 officially opened.
The Herald in turn sold its interests in the station to Electronic Industries, later acquired by UK television manufacturer Pye, in 1960.
Prior to this GTV-9 was affiliated with ATN-7 in Sydney.
Son Clyde Packer ran the network for some time, until a falling out led to a handover to younger son Kerry Packer.
In the 1980s the network was sold to Alan Bond, but later bought back at a much lower price.
Following the death of Kerry Packer, his son James Packer progressively sold down his stake in the network.
Along with most Australian TV stations, GTV-9 commenced colour test transmissions in October, 1974.
The official changeover took place at 12.00am on Saturday 1 March 1975.
In 1976, GTV-9 became the first Australian television station to commence permanent 24-hour transmission.
In 2001 the station commenced digital television broadcasting, in line with most other metropolitan stations.
GTV-9 continued broadcasting in analogue on VHF9, with a digital simulcast on VHF8.
In 2012, no new programming has been produced out of the new studios.
In May, 2012, a lower powered permanent backup DVB-S2 link for their transmission site was re-established on Optus D1, which requires at least a two-metre solid receiving dish.
Locally produced programs by or with GTV-9 Melbourne.
Alicia Loxley presents the weekend bulletins.
Sport is presented by Tony Jones on weeknights and Clint Stanaway on weekends.
Livinia Nixon presents the weather on weeknights and Justine Conway on weekends.
Tony Jones is the fill-in news presenter for Peter Hitchener on weeknights, with Brett McLeod and Dougal Beatty being the fill-in presenter for Alicia Loxley on weekends.
Justine Conway and Madeline Slattery present the weather in place of Livinia Nixon.
The bulletin is presented by Alicia Loxley (Monday-Wednesday) and Brett McLeod or Dougal Beatty (Thursday & Friday).
Eric Pearce, who was knighted after his retirement, was GTV-9's chief news presenter from the late 1950s until 1974.
In 1978, former HSV-7 news presenter Brian Naylor joined as GTV-9's chief weeknight news presenter, with Hitchener on weekends.
Naylor's association with Nine lasted 19 years – he retired at the end of 1998, with Naylor replaced by then deputy news presenter Peter Hitchener.
Jo Hall took over on weekends, with Tony Jones the main weekend fill-in.
Past weekend sport presenters in recent years have included Leith Mulligan (1999–2006), Heath O'Loughlin (2006–2008), Grant Hackett (2008–2009) and Lisa Andrews (2009–2011).
Rob Gell was the previous weather presenter he held the position for fifteen years from 1988 to 2004.
Software Park Thailand is a government agency under the National Science and Technology Development Agency.
It was established to stimulate the development of the Thai software industry.
It maintains a close association with the private sector.
It is in Pak Kret, Nonthaburi Province.
Mordecai Ardon (, July 13, 1896 – June 18, 1992) was an Israeli painter.
Ardon was born Max Bronstein in 1896 in Tuchów, Galicia (then Austria-Hungary, now Poland).
In 1933 he emigrated to Jerusalem in Mandate Palestine.
He was granted Palestinian citizenship in 1936 and changed his name to Mordecai Ardon.
He participated in the Venice Biennale of 1968.
His work seeks to impart a cosmic dimension to the present, linking it to antiquity and mystery.
Pupils such as Avigdor Arikha, Yehuda Bacon, Naftali Bezem, Shraga Weil and Shmuel Boneh absorbed these influences and integrated them into their later work.
Ardon was seen as the father of the regional approach in Israeli art.
Ardon died in Jerusalem in 1992.
Martin Wilhelm Kutta (; 3 November 1867 – 25 December 1944) was a German mathematician.
Kutta was born in Pitschen, Upper Silesia (today Byczyna, Poland).
He attended the University of Breslau from 1885 to 1890, and continued his studies in Munich until 1894, where he became the assistant of Walther Franz Anton von Dyck.
From 1898, he spent half a year at the University of Cambridge.
From 1899 to 1909 he worked again as an assistant of von Dyck in Munich; from 1909 to 1910 he was adjunct professor at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena.
He was professor at the RWTH Aachen from 1910 to 1912.
Kutta became professor at the University of Stuttgart in 1912, where he stayed until his retirement in 1935.
In 1901, he co-developed the Runge–Kutta method, used to solve ordinary differential equations numerically.
He is also remembered for the Zhukovsky–Kutta aerofoil, the Kutta–Zhukovsky theorem and the Kutta condition in aerodynamics.
Kutta died in Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany in 1944.
The battle marked the end of a three-year series of campaigns by Germanicus in Germania.
This defeat plagued the Roman psyche and revenge for this defeat, as well as the neutralisation of the threat of Arminius, were the impetus for Germanicus' campaign.
In the year before the battle, 15 AD, Germanicus had marched against the Chatti and then against the Cherusci under Arminius.
The eagle of the annihilated nineteenth legion was also recovered.
Skirmishes with the Germans were constant but the Romans could not draw them into open battle.
The Romans, along with the Chauci who fought on the Roman side as auxiliaries, defeated the allied Germanic forces, inflicting heavy losses on them.
Arminius and his uncle Inguiomer were both wounded in the battle but evaded capture.
The retreating Germanic army were cut down in every quarter.
Many attempting to swim across the Weser died due to a storm of projectiles or by the force of the current.
Many others climbed the tops of trees, and while they were hiding themselves in the boughs, the Romans brought archers up to shoot them down.
The Romans had anticipated the attack and again routed the Germans.
Germanicus stated that he did not want any prisoners, as the extermination of the Germanic tribes was the only conclusion he saw for the war.
Germanicus then withdrew his soldiers behind the Rhine for the winter.
Germanicus was granted a triumph on May 26, AD 17 in exchange for his return from Germania.
The Adventure Game Interpreter (AGI) is a game engine developed by Sierra On-Line.
AGI was capable of running animated, color adventure games with music and sound effects.
The player controls the game with a keyboard and, optionally, a joystick.
They employed it in 14 of their games between 1984 and 1989, before replacing it with a more sophisticated engine, Sierra's Creative Interpreter.
In late 1982, IBM began work on the PCjr, a lower-priced variant of the IBM Personal Computer with improved graphics and sound.
The PCjr's Video Gate Array video adapter could display up to 16 colors at a time—a major improvement over the Color Graphics Adapter's four-color limit.
The new sound chip, too, could output a wider range of tones than the PC speaker.
IBM commissioned Sierra to produce a game that could showcase these new capabilities.
They discussed some requirements for the game, and IBM supplied Sierra with a PCjr prototype.
They both agreed that the game should be animated—a first for Sierra.
Among the developers were Chuck Tingley and Ken MacNeill (later releases also credit Chris Iden.
An Apple II version credits Arthur Abraham).
However, later that year Tandy Corporation released the Tandy 1000, an IBM PC compatible that succeeded where the PCjr failed.
They ported it to other computing platforms, including the Apple II, Apple II, Macintosh, Amiga, and Atari ST, but the PC remained the primary platform for their games.
Since the SCI engine required a more powerful home computer, Sierra released an AGI version of the game at the same time.
However, Sierra overestimated consumer demand for the lesser version, and ceased production.
Among SCI's enhancements were a more versatile scripting system, an object-oriented programming model, higher-resolution graphics (320×200 rather than 160×200), a point-and-click interface, and support for additional sound card hardware.
The engine comprised a bespoke programming language called the Game Adaptation Language, a compiler, and a bytecode interpreter (the Adventure Game Interpreter).
The Game Adaptation Language was a high-level programming language that resembled C. This was compiled into bytecode, which was executed by the interpreter.
The PCjr accepted floppy disks with a capacity of 360 kilobytes, and raster graphics would have consumed an excessive amount of disk space.
Beginning with AGI version 2, the game engine drew graphics in an off-screen data buffer, then blitted them into video memory.
This approach was not just to economize use of system resources; it also prevented the game from revealing hidden objects while it drew the screen.
AGI was principally developed for 16-bit computer architectures, which were the state of the art in home computers at the time.
These included the IBM PC compatible, the Atari ST, Commodore's Amiga series, and Apple's Macintosh computers.
In addition, Sierra ported AGI to three 8-bit computer models: the TRS-80 Color Computer, the Apple IIe, and the Apple IIc.
Several etymologies of Iðavöllr (a location in Norse mythology) have been proposed, and the meaning of the name is considered unclear.
Captain & Tennille were American recording artists whose primary success occurred in the 1970s.
They hosted their own television variety series on ABC in 1976–77.
At that time, Daryl Dragon (son of composer Carmen Dragon) was working as a keyboardist for the Beach Boys.
When Tennille's show was preparing to move from San Francisco's Marines Memorial Theatre to Southern California's South Coast Repertory, a call was put out for a replacement keyboardist.
Dragon was between tours when he heard about the opening, met Tennille in San Francisco to audition, and landed the gig.
Dragon later reciprocated by recommending Tennille to the Beach Boys when the band needed an additional keyboardist, and they hired her.
Realizing their collaborative potential when the tour was over, Tennille and Dragon began performing as a duo at the Smokehouse Restaurant in Encino, California.
This led to a recording contract with A&M Records.
It sold over 1 million copies and was awarded a Gold disc by the RIAA on July 1, 1975.
The duo successfully mined the Sedaka songbook a number of times over their chartmaking career.
Tennille and Dragon included renditions of several other Sedaka songs on their albums.
Tennille and Dragon married on November 11, 1975.
Such was the level of their popularity that they were given their own television variety show.
It featured musical numbers and comedy sketches performed with various guest stars.
However, despite solid ratings success, the duo wanted to focus on their music and touring career and, after one season, asked to be released from their contract.
A&M Records later released a Greatest Hits album (1977) which peaked at #55 on the US Top 200.
In 1979, Neil Bogart signed them to a contract on his Casablanca Records label.
The first single from this album, the title track, was performed live (although lip synced) during the 1980 Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade.
At the same time throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Tennille enjoyed a second career as a big band and pop standard singer, not unlike pop colleague Linda Ronstadt.
In November 2003, Tennille performed a benefit concert for the Reno, Nevada Chamber Orchestra, where her surprise guest was Dragon.
It was the first time they had publicly performed as Captain & Tennille in many years.
In 2005, Brant Berry, the vice president of a small Portland, Oregon–based entertainment company, Respond 2 Entertainment (R2), signed an agreement with Captain & Tennille to release three projects.
The first was the home video release of Captain & Tennille's 1976 variety series, on a three-disc DVD set containing 11 complete episodes with bonus musical tracks.
Second, R2 re-released all six of their albums, both from the original A&M and Casablanca labels, on newly remastered CDs.
Several of the CDs were previously available only in Japan.
The new CDs, packaged both as individual CDs and in a box set, contained new liner notes written by Tennille.
It was Captain & Tennille's first complete original album produced in more than a decade, and their first-ever Christmas album.
An Ashley Beedle remix of the single heightened the dance ability of the original ambient track.
The duo recorded two songs for the film, and voiced the dialog for the characters who sang the songs.
Tennille portrayed Aunt Belle and the Captain was Uncle Murray, who together formed a two-head-on-one-body being known as the Ankle.
Captain & Tennille's co-stars on the show included Phyllis Diller, James Belushi, Dan Castellaneta, and Bob Saget.
In the mid-2000s, they temporarily took year-round residence at their second home, located in the Palm Springs area of Southern California.
In 2008 they sold their home near Carson City, and built a house and settled down in Prescott, Arizona, where Tennille participates in the annual Prescott Jazz Summit.
Tennille filed for divorce from Dragon in the State of Arizona on January 16, 2014, after 39 years of marriage.
Dragon was unaware of the termination of his marriage until he was served with the divorce papers.
Dragon later stated that some of his health problems were the result of errors in dosing his medication.
In it Tennille painted an unflattering picture of Dragon and their years together.
Dragon and Tennille remained close friends until his death from complications of kidney failure on January 2, 2019 in Prescott, Arizona.
Tennille was at his side when he died.
Kuznetsov was born in Sofilovka, Kostroma Governorate.
He joined the Communist Party in May 1927.
He took a break from his engineering education when he went to the United States to study metal processing at Carnegie Mellon University from 1931 to 1933.
Kuznetsov held a variety of government and Communist Party positions beginning in 1940.
In 1955 he became First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs.
On 7 October 1977 he was elected as First Deputy Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, a position he held until 18 June 1986.
Upon the deaths of Leonid Brezhnev (1982), Yuri Andropov (1984) and Konstantin Chernenko (1985), Kuznetsov became acting chairman of the Presidium until the election of a successor.
He retired in 1986 and died in Moscow on 5 June 1990.
They are rhymed, they alliterate and consist of two to four lines per stanza.
In the nineteenth century the poet Jónas Hallgrímsson published an influential critique on a rímur cycle by Sigurður Breiðfjörð and the genre as a whole.
Through the ages numerous authors would probably have agreed with this statement, since there is a substantial number of rímur that were turned into prose sagas.
It is the capital of the Pathum Thani Province, Thailand as well as the Mueang Pathum Thani district.
Pathum Thani hosted the 4th APEC Youth Science Festival in 2011.
They were known primarily for their electrical systems and steam turbines.
The holding company, Associated Electrical Industries (AEI), later merged with GEC, the remnants of which exist today as Marconi Corporation.
In the 1960s BTH apprenticeships were highly thought-of, with apprentices exposed to production of a wide range of industrial products.
Each year in Rugby there was a big parade of floats run by its apprentices, many of whom lodged in the nearby Coton House apprentice hostel.
Turbine Generators Ltd, on the Rugby site, was awarded a Queen's Awards for Enterprise.
The company Laing, Wharton and Down was formed in 1886 to sell products from Thomson-Houston, an American firm known as the American Electric Corporation until 1883.
Laing, Wharton and Down soon won a contract for electrical lighting for the east end of London.
At this stage Laing, Wharton and Down was renamed as British Thomson-Houston and General Electric became the majority owner of the company.
In 1900 BTH bought Glebe Farm on the west side of Mill Road north of the railway in Rugby for £10,000, from Thos.
Hunter & Co., to build their factory on it.
The Mill Road factory opened in 1902 and made electric motors and generators.
In the same year BTH got a licence to produce the Curtis steam turbine, which became one of the company's major products.
In 1905 BTH made its first turbo-alternator and in 1911 got licences for all of General Electric's drawn-wire light bulbs, which it produced under the Mazda trademark.
The Power Act 1900 let BTH and British Westinghouse get new contracts to supply electric power to large areas.
As well as manufacturing, BTH also began to move into transport.
During World War I BTH expanded into naval electrical equipment, supplying the Royal Navy with various lighting, radio and signalling gear.
After the war BTH expanded dramatically, adding or expanding factories at Willesden, Birmingham, Chesterfield, and Lutterworth.
It later had factories in Coventry, and in Larne in Northern Ireland.
From 1924 to 1927 Demetrius Comino worked as an apprentice for BTH.
In 1926 Gerard Swope, president of General Electric, proposed that BTH, Westinghouse, General Electric Company (GEC) and English Electric should amalgamate.
BTH had been in the process of buying Edison Swan (Ediswan) and Ferguson, Pailin & Co, with AEI completing the purchases in 1929.
Howard C. Levis, chairman of BTH from 1916, became chairman of AEI in 1928, retiring the following year.
In 1927 BTH sold the Chatham and District Light Railways Company to Maidstone and District Motor Services Ltd.
Throughout the 1920s BTH made turbo generators and motors for ocean liners including , , and .
This was followed by turbo generators and propulsion motors for the banana boats , and .
The site at Rugby was also developed.
Building 52, the research laboratory, was purpose-built in 1924.
During World War II BTH expanded north of the River Avon into the Boughton Road site to make magnetos for aircraft engines and other war products.
Development was later moved to the Lutterworth works, which were falling into disuse at the time.
Rover was soon selected to make jet engines, but exchanged jet engine production with Rolls-Royce for making tank engines in 1943.
In 1944 the Lutterworth Power Jets work was nationalised.
After World War II Oliver Lyttelton took over as chairman of AEI, and started a massive expansion.
He returned as chairman between 1954 and 1963 and oversaw the opening of a massive new £8 million turbine works was opened at Larne in 1957.
In 1955 AEI acquired Siemens Brothers, which was merged with Edison Swan in 1957 to form the Siemens Edison Swan subsidiary.
Rivalry with Metrovick intensified, particularly after BTH won the contract to build the new Buenos Aires Central Costanera S.A. power station, valued at £35 million, in 1957.
Lyttelton continued to try to reduce this friction, leading to several unsuccessful reorganisations and slipping profits.
The postwar period saw continued development at BTH.
In 1955 BTH supplied 18 New Zealand DSC class locomotive Rolls-Royce powered locomotives for New Zealand Railways.
The Ediswan trademark appeared on semiconductors in 1956 and the following year British Rail Class 15 diesel-electric locomotives were designed by BTH.
To try to cure internal political and efficiency problems, AEI stopped using the BTH and Metrovick names on 1 January 1960.
Continued attempts to streamline what was two separate management structures continued to fail, and by the mid-60s the entire AEI group was in financial trouble.
The AEI name was first used on products in 1961.
By 1967 AEI brands included Siemens Edison Swan, Hotpoint, Birlec and W.T.
Britain's first commercial nuclear power facility was built between 1956 and 1962 at Berkeley.
This was followed by the building and commissioning of the 25M Chilbolton (radar) Dish at Chilbolton Observatory between 1963 and 1967.
The AEI research lab (building BR57) was built in 1960 at the Boughton Road site.
At this point the size of the Rugby site peaked, with all of the company's land west of the Black Path built over.
In 1967 GEC bought AEI outright and became the UK's largest electrical group.
A year later GEC acquired English Electric, prompting a series of mergers and reorganisations.
GEC-AEI Electronics (Blackbird Road and New Parks, Leicester) was merged with Marconi's Radar Division (Chelmsford) and Elliott's Aerospace Control Division to form Marconi Radar Systems Ltd. (MRSL) in 1969.
In 1980 GEC Turbine Generators Ltd received .
During the 1980s GEC Rugby shrank and buildings were demolished.
The south part of the area to the west of the Black Path became a supermarket site.
The Boughton Road site became several separate small firms.
In 1989 GEC Rugby split into GEC Alsthom and Cegelec Projects, which were reunited in 1998 as Alstom.
The firm's clubhouse on Hillmorton Road was demolished in 2007, and the south edge of its surrounding sports field was encroached along for house building.
By 2011 the site was greatly changed and included Rugby College.
Quartzelec, and Converteam worked on electrical engineering projects in some of the early BTH buildings, notably buildings 4, 193 and 140.
A public road was built through the site between its former east and west gates.
In 2012 Converteam was bought out by General Electric, therefore coming full circle back to when they were partnered in AEI.
Converteam (now GE) produced rotating machines and used former-BTH equipment (machines) for running tests.
During post-World War II Britain, AEI established a consolidated research effort at Aldermaston in Berkshire, England.
The research centre was based at Aldermaston Court a large stately home owned by AEI that had been requisitioned for military use in the war era.
One of the BTH-built batch of New Zealand Railways DSC class Bo-Bo shunters has been preserved and is used in industrial service, complete with original Rolls-Royce engines.
The locomotive (DSC406) is the primary motive power at Alliance Ltd, Pukeuri, New Zealand.
All the others were scrapped between 1986 and 1990.
Also preserved in the UK https://preservation.kesr.org.uk/diesel-locomotives/no-40 .
This locomotive was purchased from Ford Dagenham by AEI and presented to the Kent & East Sussex Railway for preservation.
Tai Kwun is composed of three declared monuments: the former Central Police Station, former Central Magistracy and Victoria Prison.
The oldest structure within the police station was built in 1864; a three-storey barrack block constructed adjacent to Victoria Prison.
A storey was later added to the block in 1905.
Other blocks were added between 1910 and 1925.
In 1919, Headquarters Block facing Hollywood Road was constructed.
Subsequently in 1925, the two-storey Stable Block was constructed at the north-west end of the parade ground and later used as an armoury.
With its long history and antiquated architectural style, the Central Police Station is one of the last physical reminders of Hong Kong's colonial heritage.
The Central Police Station has undergone reconstruction to convert it and the former Central Magistracy to more public use; including food outlets, museums, and art galleries.
By adaptive reuse, the renovated police station compound is intended to become a tourist destination with historical significance, a rarity amongst Hong Kong attractions.
The restoration work was conducted by the Hong Kong Jockey Club, which now manages the facility.
The buildings of Former Central Police Station, the Victoria Prison, and the Former Central Magistracy, are declared monuments of Hong Kong.
The proposal of commercial project received heavy public criticism.
Many compared the initiative with the controversial revitalization of the former Marine Police Headquarters in Tsim Sha Tsui.
The plan was eventually shelved in 2004.
The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust agreed to provide the capital cost of the revitalisation of the CPS.
As a not-for-profit organisation, the Trust does not expect an investment return.
Herzog & de Meuron, Purcell and Rocco Design collaborated and examined many different alternative schemes in order to establish the best design for adaptive re-use.
Stairs and lifts facilitate pedestrian connectivity between the upper courtyard near Chancery Lane and lower courtyard near Hollywood Road, and between SoHo and Lan Kwai Fong.
In 2016, during the ongoing revitalisation, part of the married inspectors’ quarters, which was built in 1864, collapsed; nobody was injured.
Pararetroviruses replicate through reverse transcription just like retroviruses, but the viral particles contain DNA instead of RNA.
CaMV induces a variety of systemic symptoms such as mosaic, necrotic lesions on leaf surfaces, stunted growth, and deformation of the overall plant structure.
The symptoms exhibited vary depending on the viral strain, host ecotype, and environmental conditions.
Once introduced within a plant host cell, virions migrate to the nuclear envelope of the plant cell.
CaMV contains a circular double-stranded DNA molecule of about 8.0 kilobases, interrupted by nicks that result from the actions of RNAse H during reverse transcription.
These nicks come from the Met-tRNA, and two RNA primers used in reverse transcription.
This DNA is transcribed into a full length, , 35S RNA and a subgenomic 19S RNA.
The promoter of the 35S RNA is a very strong constitutive promoter responsible for the transcription of the whole CaMV genome.
It is well known for its use in plant transformation.
It causes high levels of gene expression in dicot plants.
However, it is less effective in monocots, especially in cereals.
The differences in behavior are probably due to differences in quality and/or quantity of regulatory factors.
Recent study has indicated that the CaMV 35S promoter is also functional in some animal cells, although the promoter elements used are different from those in plants.
While this promoter had low activity compared to canonical animal promoters, levels of reporter products were significant.
This observation suggests that the 35S promoter may have potential for use in animals.
It is one of the most widely used, general-purpose constitutive promoters.
It was discovered at the beginning of the 1980s, by Chua and collaborators at The Rockefeller University.
The 35S RNA is particularly complex, containing a highly structured 600 nucleotide long leader sequence with six to eight short open reading frames (ORFs).
This leader is followed by seven tightly arranged, longer ORFs that encode all the viral proteins.
TAV function depends on its association with polysomes and eukaryotic initiation factor eIF3.
In addition, P6 has been shown to bind to P7; investigating interactions between the two may help to elucidate the as yet unknown function of P7.
Another function of P6 involves modification of host NON-EXPRESSOR OF PATHOGENESIS RELATED 1 (NPR1) during the course of infection.
NPR1 is an important regulator of salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA)-dependent signaling, and is most closely associated with crosstalk between the two.
Because active NPR1 is required for accumulation of SA, this leads to a further depletion of SA.
Whereas regulation of SA-dependent signaling by P6-modified NPR1 is localized to the nucleus, regulation of JA-dependent signaling is cytoplasmic in nature and involves the COI1 pathway.
In contrast to that of SA, JA-dependent signaling is increased in the presence of modified NPR1.
The Cauliflower mosaic virus promoter (CaMV 35S) is used in most transgenic crops to activate foreign genes which have been artificially inserted into the host plant.
This enables it to operate in a wide range of host-organism environments which would otherwise not be possible.
CaMV contains about 8 kb double-strand DNA genome and produces spherical particles.
CaMV infections are systemic, and even its DNA is infectious when inoculated on abraded plant surfaces.
In addition, modified CaMV genomes exceeding the natural genome size (8024 bp) by even a few hundred bp are not packaged into virions.
These two factors seriously limit the size of DNA insert clonable in CaMV.
The bacterial dihydrofolate reductase DHFR gene has been successfully cloned into the CaMV genome, in place of gene II, and has been successfully expressed in plants.
The virus is acquired from an infected host during feeding by the aphid vector.
To occur, a transmissible complex is composed of virions and protein P2 located in the vector's stylets.
The P2 N-terminal domain recognizes a protein receptor located at the tip of the stylet and the P2 C-terminal domain binds to the P3-decorated virions.
The mode of acquisition by the vector is controlled by the tissue and intracellular-specific localization of P2.
This protein is only found in epidermis and parenchyma cells.
Moreover, in these cells, P2 is localized in single viral electron-lucent inclusion bodies (ELIB).
CaMV specifically uses the microtubules to form the transmissible body and thus enable vector transmission.
The complete molecular characterization and study of this virus was not carried further.
Cauliflower mosaic virus possesses a number of mechanisms that allow it to counteract host plant cell defenses.
A number of hosts of CaMV possess small RNA-based viral silencing mechanisms that serve to limit viral infection.
As proof-of-principle, experimental overexpression of these vsRNAs allows for increased viral accumulation in infected plants.
Fifty four transgenic events certified for release in the USA contain up to 528 bp of ORF VI (encoding C-terminal domains of P6).
Recent studies have attempted to determine what length of CaMV 35S promoter has the least chance of inadvertently producing P6 domains, while still retaining full promoter activity.
As one might expect, using shorter promoter lengths decreases the number of P6 domains included and also decreases the likelihood of unwanted effects.
Magic 1278 (call sign: 3EE) is a commercial radio station in Melbourne, Australia owned by Nine Entertainment Co.
3XY began broadcasting on 8 September 1935, the original licence being held by the United Australia Party (and later the Liberal Party).
However, from commencement, 3XY's programs were provided by Efftee Broadcasters Pty Ltd, a subsidiary of Efftee Studios, who were one of Australia's first movie makers.
Efftee was owned by Frank Thring Sr., father of internationally renowned actor Frank Thring Jr. Tom Holt, the father of the future Prime Minister of Australia, Harold Holt.
was in control of Efftee Studios at this time and was also appointed as the first manager of 3XY.
3XY was the last commercial radio station to come on air in Melbourne until 3MP began broadcasting in 1976, 41 years later.
Despite generally low ratings, there were a few popular programs, including the children's session sponsored by Peters Ice Cream, One Man's Family, Raising a Husband, etc.
The station also produced some top class live variety programs with artists of the calibre of Stella Lamond; Doug McKenzie; Max Reddy, Leslie Ross, etc.
Frank Thring Jr. started his career as both a thespian and radio announcer at 3XY in 1941, as a young man of 15.
Thring's acting career, whilst mainly centred around the Melbourne theatre scene, also included periods in London and Hollywood.
3XY later broadcast games of the Victorian Football League.
They also broadcast descriptions of Melbourne thoroughbred horse races each Saturday, as well as transmitting some interstate races.
Prior to 1967, the station had many prominent announcers, as well as a number of broadcasters who would go on to achieve fame at other stations.
Between 1954 and 1962, 3XY was Victoria's only 24-hour broadcaster.
(In the 1930s, the Postmaster-General's Department issued 24-hour licences to one station in each capital city market except Melbourne.
In Melbourne, since 1931, 3AK had been broadcasting almost exclusively in the early-morning hours when other stations were off the air.
Its sister station during this era was Sydney's 2SM.
3XY dropped all of its religious programming in the late 1960s under the direction of Program Manager Dick Heming.
During this period, there was a head-on battle for the lucrative Top 40 market between 3XY, by then managed by Rod Muir, and Rhett Walker's 3AK.
The fact that 3XY won the battle is reflected in 3AK's rapid change away from its Top 40 format.
However, 3XY's fortunes declined in the late 1980s after the advent of FM radio in Australia, a few years' earlier.
He often broadcast whilst in pyjamas.
During the late 1970s Derryn Hinch presented a current affairs morning program.
The Liberal Party continued to have a marked influence at 3XY.
In the late 1970s and 80s, the manager of the station was Stanley Guilfoyle, husband of Liberal Senator Margaret Guilfoyle.
Magnus Cormack, a former Liberal senator, served as chairman of the company after his retirement from politics in 1978.
In 1986, the radio licence was sold to businessman Paul Dainty for $15 million.
The proceeds were used to establish the Cormack Foundation, which became a major donor to the Victorian Liberals.
When BAY-FM commenced broadcasting in December 1989, 3XY briefly simulcast the BAY-FM overnight programs, retaining its rock music format during the day.
After a period of 12 months, the then-Australian Broadcasting Authority demanded that the two stations begin separate programming.
While the two stations remained in their Corio studios, Bay FM relaunched with an easy listening format, with 3XY retaining its soft rock format.
The final on-air program as 3XY was a one-hour pre-recorded special, commissioned by AWA and produced and presented by music historian Glenn A. Baker.
It was a tribute showcasing the music of 1976 when 3XY was number one in the radio ratings.
AWA formally applied for a change of callsign from 3XY to 3EE and a change of frequency from 1422 kHz to 693 kHz.
Both requests were granted by the Australian Broadcasting Authority.
Some programs garnered a loyal following but overall the station failed to gain a commercially viable audience in its target demographic of people aged 40+.
AWA sold 3EE to Wesgo Communications, owner of another Melbourne station, 3MP, based in Frankston, an outer south-eastern suburb.
A few months later in 1994, AWA sold 3EE's sister station in Sydney 2CH, bringing to an end AWA's 70 years in radio broadcasting.
3MP and 3EE simulcast their programs until the ABA ordered that they cease the practice and recommence two separate formats.
It had a 1940s, 1950s and 1960s music format, while 3MP maintained its more mainstream easy listening format on 1377.
From 1 May 2006, Magic 693 became Magic 1278 after switching frequencies with 3AW.
Immediately, a new music format was introduced that focused on the classic hits of the 1960s and 1970s.
In November 2015, it was announced that the station would begin networking programming into Brisbane on sister station Magic 882.
On Monday 27 February 2017, Macquarie Radio Network relaunched 3EE as Talking Lifestyle.
The Brisbane outlet was Talking Lifestyle 882.
Presenters for the station broadcast from either Sydney or Melbourne.
The on-air line-up included Ed Phillips, Catriona Rowntree, Nick Bennett, Dee Dee Dunleavy and Sabina Read.
Bretislav was the son of Duke Oldřich and his low-born concubine Božena.
During his father’s reign, in 1019 or 1029, Bretislav took back Moravia from Poland.
About 1031, he invaded Hungary in order to prevent its expansion under king Stephen.
In 1035, Bretislav helped Holy Roman Emperor Conrad II in his war against the Lusatians.
In 1039, he invaded Lesser and Greater Poland, captured Poznań, sacked Gniezno, and brought the relics of St. Adalbert, Radim Gaudentius and the Five Brothers back with him.
On the way back, he regained part of Silesia, (several dozen years before conquered by Poles), including Wrocław.
His main goal was to set up an archbishopric in Prague and create a large state subject only to the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1040, the German King Henry III invaded Bohemia, but was forced to retreat after he lost the Battle at Brůdek (a pass in the Bohemian Forest).
The following year, Henry III invaded again, skirted the border defences and laid siege to Bretislav in Prague.
1042 Emperor Henry III granted Bretislav Silesia as lien.
In 1047, Emperor Henry III negotiated a peace treaty between Bretislav and the Poles.
This pact worked in Bretislav's favour, as the Polish ruler swore never again to attack Bohemia in return for an annual subsidy to Gniezno.
Bretislav was the author of decrees concerning the rules of Christianization, which included a ban on polygamy and trade on holidays.
It was in 1030 that Bretislav married the afore-mentioned Judith.
In 1054, he established rules for the ducal succession and issued the famous Seniority Law that introduced agnatic seniority for order of succession.
Younger members of the dynasty were supposed to govern fiefs (technically, parts of Moravia), but only at the duke's discretion.
The result of this succession policy was the relative indivisibility of the Czech lands, but also bitter conflicts over succession and territorial primacy between members of the dynasty.
Bretislav's eldest son Spytihněv was to succeed him as Duke of Bohemia with control over it domains.
Moravia was incorporated into the Bohemian duchy, but divided between three of his younger sons.
The Olomouc Appanage went to Vratislaus; the Znojmo Appanage went to Konrád; and the Brno Appanage went to Otto.
The youngest son, Jaromír, entered the church and became Bishop of Prague.
Bretislav died at Chrudim in 1055 during preparations for another invasion of Hungary and was succeeded by his son Spytihněv II as Duke of Bohemia.
His sons Otto and Vratislav were shut out of the government by Spytihněv, but after his death both gained control of Moravia and Bohemia, respectively.
Bretislav married Judith, the daughter of Margrave Henry of Schweinfurt.
The House of Přemysl wished to confirm its good relationship with the Babenbergs through a marriage to Judith in 1020.
Bretislav solved the problem by kidnapping Judith from a monastery in Schweinfurt.
He was never punished for this crime, and he married Judith some time later.
Bretislav I was depicted in the fresco composition of the Přemyslid dynasty at the Znojmo Rotunda, painted in the 1134–61 period.
TEN is Network 10's Sydney flagship station.
TEN often lagged in the ratings behind the more established commercial channels TCN (Nine) and ATN (Seven) who had dominated viewing habits in Sydney for eight years.
TEN launched Australia's first metropolitan nightly one-hour news bulletin in 1975, while NBN-3 in Newcastle was first to air a one-hour news service in Australia in 1972.
In 1978, Katrina Lee became only the third female TV newsreader on Australian TV – the first being Melody Illiffe on QTQ-9.
The current anchor for the 10 News First 5pm Sydney news bulletin on weeknights is Sandra Sully.
TEN commenced digital television transmission in January 2001, broadcasting on VHF Channel 11 while maintaining analogue transmission on VHF Channel 10.
The analogue signal for TEN was shut off at 9.00am AEDST, Tuesday, 3 December 2013.
TEN's broadcast facilities have been in the inner city suburb of Pyrmont since 1997.
These studios feature a large open plan newsroom and news-set where all Ten's national and local Sydney news bulletins are produced.
This facility is also the network's head office and broadcasts the network signal to other cities.
When TEN-10 opened in 1965, it operated from newly built studio facilities at North Ryde, these were sold in the 1990s when the network underwent financial turmoil.
The North Ryde complex, which was used by Global Television in recent years, was demolished in September 2007.
Following the move from North Ryde in 1990, TEN relocated to a small warehouse in Ultimo, and then to new studios in nearby Pyrmont in May 1997.
Most series are produced on location or at external studios by external companies, but a few programs are made in-house by TEN.
TEN-10 produces a 60-minute local news program on weeknights from its studios at Pyrmont.
The 5pm bulletin was presented for almost eleven years by Ron Wilson and Jessica Rowe, between 1996 and 2005, when Rowe moved to present the Nine Network's Today.
She was replaced by the network's US correspondent Deborah Knight from 2006.
Sully became sole anchor after Bill Woods' departure on 30 November 2012, following the network's decision not to renew his contract.
Fill-in presenters include Natarsha Belling (News), Emma Lawrence, Scott Mackinnon (Sport) and Amanda Duval or Amanda Hart (Weather).
The following are lists of planets.
Released in 1967, the song reached No.
Later in 1967 an instrumental version by jazz guitarist Wes Montgomery became his biggest Hot 100 hit when it peaked at No.
The lead vocals were sung in unison by Russ Giguere and Larry Ramos.
Ramos said Ruthann Friedman had written the song about a man, and that the Association changed the lyrics to make it about a woman.
Session musician Hal Blaine played drums.
The song was also performed on Sesame Street by the anything muppet Tony, where he sang about his girlfriend who is played the Beautiful Day Monster.
The clip aired in 1970 during the first season, in episode 0074.
This included the edition of the show featuring the Bill Grundy/Sex Pistols incident, after which the band danced to the song as the end credits rolled.
This is a list of lists, grouped by type of astronomical object.
Revanchism draws its strength from patriotic and retributionist thought and is often motivated by economic or geopolitical factors.
Extreme revanchist ideologues often represent a hawkish stance, suggesting that their desired objectives can be achieved through the positive outcome of another war.
The instance of revanchism that gave these groundswells of opinion their modern name came in the 1870s.
Paintings that emphasized the humiliation of the defeat came in high demand, such as those by Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville.
French revanchism influenced the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 following the end of World War I, which restored Alsace-Lorraine to France and extracted reparations from the defeated Germany.
Those claims, supported by Adolf Hitler, led to World War II, with the invasion of Poland.
They argued that individuals cannot decide on his ethnicity and nationality and that it is related to not their language but their ancestry.
Sweden lost Finland to Russia at the conclusion of the Finnish War (1808-09), ending nearly 600 years of Swedish rule.
For most of the rests of the 1800s there was talk but few practical plans and little political will to reclaim Finland from Russia.
During the Crimean War in 1853 to 1856, the Allied nations initiated talks with Sweden to allow troop and fleet movements through Swedish ports to be used against Russia.
In return, the Allies would help Sweden reclaim Finland with the help of an expeditionary force.
In the end, the plans fell through and Sweden never became involved in the fighting.
Many Russian nationalists consider Alaska to be Russian territory that must be returned.
About 280 of these have only two confirmed exoplanets, but some have a significantly larger number.
The multiplanetary systems are listed below according to the star's distance from Earth.
Gliese 876, with 4 confirmed exoplanets, is the closest multiplanetary system at 15 light years from the Solar System.
A total of 12 systems are known that are closer than 50 light years away, but most are much farther away.
The farthest confirmed multiplanetary system is OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L, at 13,300 ly away.
The table below contains information about the coordinates, spectral and physical properties, and number of confirmed planets.
The two most important stellar properties are mass and metallicity because they determine how these planetary systems form.
Systems with higher mass and metallicity tend to have more planets and more massive planets.
Stars orbited by objects on both sides of the 13 Jupiter mass dividing line.
Matthias Bernard Braun was born as the fifth child of Jacob Braun and Magdalene born Neureuter.
He apprenticed in Austria (Salzburg) and Italy (Venice, Bologna, Rome).
And in his work, it is the Italian influence, that is the most prominent.
Some time before 1710, Braun came to visit Prague, already as a full-fledged artist creating from sandstone, and soon he became domestic in Bohemia.
He found his wife and friends there, and became a citizen to the New Town of Prague.
Braun then was able to found the biggest workshop in Prague, employing six journeymen and having an income of 900 golden a year around 1725.
Soon, he himself could not manage the number of new commissions for Prague palaces, gardens, churches and many other places in Bohemia, a situation worsened by the progressing tuberculosis.
That is why he only created the designs and models, had his cooperators realize them and completed the work into the final appearance.
He had five children, none of which continued his work, though.
He died in Prague in 1738.
There is an asteroid named Mathiasbraun (number 6768), discovered in 1983.
The submarines were built between 1957 and 1978 by four shipyards: Cammell Laird (4), Chatham Dockyard (6), Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company (11) and Vickers-Armstrongs (6).
Submarines of the class were in service until 2000.
The rest have been sold for scrap, including one former museum vessel.
Instead of UXW steel, the hull was built from QT28 steel, which was easier to fabricate and stronger, allowing the submarine to dive deeper.
Glass-reinforced plastic was used in construction of the casing.
Electronics, sonar, and radar systems were also upgraded to the latest standard.
The submarines were equipped with a type 1002 surface search and navigation radar, a type 187 active-passive attack sonar, and a type 2007 long-range passive sonar.
Construction of the British submarines was shared amongst four dockyards: the three mentioned above and Cammell Laird.
Naval mines could be carried instead of torpedoes: the torpedo payload would be replaced with up to 50 Mark 5 Stonefish or Mark 6 Sea Urchin mines.
The forward torpedo tubes are constructed in two sections bolted together across the bulkhead at the fore end of the torpedo compartment.
The long inner section is constructed of rolled steel fitted with welded flanges and support brackets.
The outer section is constructed of a similar tube long but with a reinforced thick section behind the main bulkhead.
The outer end of the tube is sealed with a domed bow cap.
Bow shutters close across the bow caps so as to preserve the streamlined shape of the bow when the cap is closed.
The bow caps and shutters are mechanically linked to a hydraulically operated drive rod from within the torpedo compartment.
The bow cap opens first behind the shutter, which then folds back against it forming a smooth exit tube.
The tube internal diameter is 22.5 in, wider than the torpedo, which is designed as a loose fit inside the tube.
Torpedoes could be fired either electrically or with compressed air.
The aft torpedo tubes passed through the ballast tank at the rear of the submarine.
A section projected into the boat through the bulkhead, forming overall a relatively short tube of , but of diameter.
With the retirement of the Mark 20S torpedo in the 1980s, the stern torpedo tubes were decommissioned and thereafter used for storing beer.
The class used diesel-electric propulsion, with lead-acid batteries to provide power when the engines cannot be used.
Each vessel has two Admiralty-pattern V-16 diesel engines (ASR1 16VMS), each driving one 1280-kW 880-V generator.
These can provide power directly to the two electric motors, one directly connected to each propeller, or for charging batteries.
One snorkel brings in new air to the boat, while the other takes exhaust fumes from the engines.
The ventilation system is designed so the fresh air spreads through the boat.
The generators are cooled by an internal fan on the shaft which circulates air through a filter and water-cooled heat exchanger within the casing.
A grill allows pressure equalisation inside and out.
The generator has one pedestal bearing fed with oil from the diesel engine lubrication supply and is fitted with an internal heater to prevent condensation when not running.
The submarine has two batteries, each comprising 224 2V cells (type D7420) giving a nominal 440 V output.
One battery is located underneath the crew accommodation compartment, and the other under the control compartment.
Each battery has a switch circuit in the middle so it can be split into two banks of 112 cells.
The cells are designed to deliver 7420 Ah over a period of five hours.
Waxed timber is used to make framing and crawlways to access the batteries and support them because of its resistance to acid.
The battery compartment has a sump to collect any spilled liquids.
Each cell weighs , measures about , and contains 18.5 gallons of electrolyte.
Cells are held tightly in place with wooden wedges to prevent movement with the boat.
Each cell has four connector bolts to each electrode and an agitator pipe which bubbles air through the cell to ensure the electrolyte remains mixed and uniform.
Cooling water is fed through pipes attached to the electrode connectors to prevent overheating and the battery temperature is monitored.
In operation, each battery is charged until the voltage reaches 560 V, then allowed a further hour's charging.
Fortnightly, it should be allowed 5 hours' charging after reaching 560 V to ensure a maximum charge is reached.
Every two months, the battery should be given an equalising charge of eight hours to ensure all cells have reached their maximum.
The battery is designed to operate with a specific gravity of the electrolyte between 1.080 and 1.280.
Initial charging current should be around 1650 amps for s.g. below 1.180, 1250 A above 1.180, falling to 280 A when charging is complete.
In an emergency, the charging current can be raised to 2000 A.
To maintain overall capacity, batteries need to be completely discharged over a five-hour period once every four months and then completely recharged.
The battery compartments are sealed to prevent gases escaping into the submarine, or salt water entering, which inside a battery would cause the release of poisonous chlorine gas.
Each of the two propellers on the submarine is connected to a 3000 bhp DC electric motor.
Each motor is designed with two separate armatures, in effect two motors in the same unit.
Speed of the submarine can be varied by connecting the batteries and armatures in different series and parallel combinations.
Next, the batteries in parallel may be applied across the two motors in parallel, with their armatures in series ('group down').
This applies 220 V across each armature.
Third, both batteries are applied in parallel across all four armatures applying 440 V to each ('group up').
Finally, the batteries can be arranged in series so as to apply 880 V across all four armatures in parallel ('batteries in series').
Each armature also has an associated field winding which is separately supplied with current which may be varied resistively, providing further speed control (maximum 35 A).
The motors are designed with a sealed oil sump from which oil is pumped continuously to lubricate the bearings.
A fan draws air from the engine room through the motor to cool it and returns the exhaust air to the engine room through a water-cooled heat exchanger.
This arrangement reduces the possibility of water being drawn into the motor should there be a leak in the cooler.
The engine is also fitted with a heater to keep it warm when not running so as to prevent condensation internally.
Temperature and revolution speed are monitored and displayed on the control panel.
A 220 V DC supply (CP) is provided by two generators, one supplied from each battery with either being sufficient by itself.
Two generators plus an additional backup battery provide 24 V DC.
Six were commissioned between 1967 and 1978 for the RAN.
She was escorted back to UK at 5 kn after hitting an undetected submerged reef which damaged two of its torpedo tubes, trapping a Tigerfish torpedo.
It was removed back at Portsmouth.
Beginning in 1957, Canada began looking at acquiring submarines to replace the training 6th Submarine Division provided by the Royal Navy at Halifax, Nova Scotia.
The subs would be part of Canada's effort to rectify the problem of block obsolescence in its surface fleet.
On 11 April 1962, the purchase was announced in the House of Commons of Canada by the Minister of National Defence, Douglas Harkness.
The Conservative government was defeated in 1963 and the incoming Liberal government suspended all major defence procurement projects upon taking power.
The final price of $40 million for the entire contract was agreed upon in 1963.
The second and third hulls were built to Canadian specifications, which moved the galley forward of the control room to make room for the sonar equipment.
This led to the removal of three crew bunks, a problem that was never rectified in the submarines and led to an accommodation issue for the crew.
The first submarine was scheduled to be delivered in 1965, with the following two in 1967 and 1968, respectively.
The submarine never sailed and was taken apart in the UK to arrive in Canada in 22,050 pieces in 1993.
Planning was done in 1978 and the program approved in February 1979.
In an effort to take the subs from anti-submarine warfare training to frontline service, Maritime Command developed a refit program that included new sonars, periscopes, communications and fire-control systems.
They also had their armament upgraded with the fitting of torpedo tubes capable of firing the Mk 48 torpedo.
This would allow the submarines to be deployed by NATO in the North Atlantic to monitor Soviet submarines.
Spare parts from the UK were becoming rarer.
The Submarine Operational Update Program (SOUP) was developed to deal with the operational capability of the submarines along with a Logistic Support Agreement (LSA) to acquire more spare parts.
The SOUP refits were performed during the submarines' mid-life refits.
The new sonar was placed in the upper casing on the pressure hull.
New communications and navigational systems were installed.
The submarines were fitted with new torpedo tubes for Mk 48 torpedoes; however, the torpedoes themselves were considered a separate procurement program, which was only finalised in 1985.
SOUP came in on time and on its budget of $45 million in 1986.
The submarine arrived at Punta Arenas on 10 February 1977.
These two submarines were able to achieve a speed of 12 knots surfaced and 17 knots submerged.
With a length of 90 meters and a displacement of 2,030 tons surfaced and 2,410 tons submerged, the submarines had a 6,000 bhp engine to power them.
The submarines were fitted with eight 21-inch torpedo tubes.
This included placing divers under the casing for further covert movement, or disembarking special forces teams using kayaks or inflatable boats.
Seven have been preserved and converted into museum vessels or tourist attractions.
Two have been partially preserved as monuments, while another five are awaiting conversion for museum work, or are otherwise awaiting disposal.
Two of the ex-Royal Navy submarines were preserved in the UK but only one remains.
The other boat, , is located at Chatham.
is harboured in Sassnitz, Germany on the island of Rügen and can be visited.
The other British submarines were disposed of.
is located at the Western Australian Maritime Museum at Fremantle, while is located at the Australian National Maritime Museum in Darling Harbour, Sydney.
The fin, outer hull, and stern section of are preserved on land at Holbrook, New South Wales.
's fin stands as a permanent memorial at , Garden Island, Western Australia.
's fin stands as a permanent memorial at Rockingham Naval Memorial Park in Western Australia.
She was moved to Port Burwell, Ontario in November 2012, and will become a focal point of a new Museum of Naval History.
Ojibwa opened for public tours in July 2013.
The Chilean Navy sold to the city of Valdivia in 2002, to be converted into the first submarine museum of Chile.
Anosognosia is a deficit of self-awareness, a condition in which a person with a disability is unaware of having it.
It was first named by the neurologist Joseph Babinski in 1914.
Phenomenologically, anosognosia has similarities to denial, which is a psychological defense mechanism; attempts have been made at a unified explanation.
Anosognosia is sometimes accompanied by asomatognosia, a form of neglect in which patients deny ownership of body parts such as their limbs.
Relatively little has been discovered about the cause of the condition since its initial identification.
Recent studies from the empirical data are prone to consider anosognosia a multi-componential syndrome or multi-faceted phenomenon.
However, it can appear to occur in conjunction with virtually any neurological impairment.
It is more frequent in the acute than in the chronic phase and more prominent for assessment in the cases with right hemispheric lesions than with the left.
Anosognosia is not related to global mental confusion, cognitive flexibility, other major intellectual disturbances, or mere sensory/perceptual deficits.
Anosognosia can be selective in that an affected person with multiple impairments may seem unaware of only one handicap, while appearing to be fully aware of any others.
This is consistent with the idea that the source of the problem relates to spatial representation of the body.
For example, anosognosia for hemiplegia may occur with or without intact awareness of visuo-spatial unilateral neglect.
There are also studies showing that the maneuver of vestibular stimulation could temporarily improve both the syndrome of spatial unilateral neglect and of anosognosia for left hemiplegia.
There were some cases of anosognosia for right hemiplegia after left hemisphere damage, but the frequency of this type of anosognosia has not been estimated.
Those diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease often display this lack of awareness and insist that nothing is wrong with them.
Anosognosia may occur as part of receptive aphasia, a language disorder that causes poor comprehension of speech and the production of fluent but incomprehensible sentences.
This may be a result of brain damage to the posterior portion of the superior temporal gyrus, believed to contain representations of word sounds.
With those representations significantly distorted, patients with receptive aphasia are unable to monitor their mistakes.
They do not seem to recognize that they have a mental illness.
There is evidence that 'anosognosia' related to schizophrenia may be the result of frontal lobe damage.
E. Fuller Torrey, a psychiatrist and schizophrenia researcher, has stated that among those with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, anosognosia is the most prevalent reason for not taking medications.
Clinically, anosognosia is often assessed by giving patients an anosognosia questionnaire in order to assess their metacognitive knowledge of deficits.
For example, patients with anosognosia for hemiplegia may find excuses not to perform a bimanual task even though they do not admit it is because of their paralyzed arms.
It can also occur among patients with dementia and anosognosia for memory deficit when prompted with dementia-related words, showing possible pre-attentive processing and implicit knowledge of their memory problems.
Patients with anosognosia may also overestimate their performance when asked in first-person formed questions but not from a third-person perspective when the questions referring to others.
In contrast, after a stroke, people with moderate anosognosia have a higher frequency of lesions involving the basal ganglia, compared to those with mild or severe anosognosia.
In regard to anosognosia for neurological patients, no long-term treatments exist.
As with unilateral neglect, caloric reflex testing (squirting ice cold water into the left ear) is known to temporarily ameliorate unawareness of impairment.
Most cases of anosognosia appear to simply disappear over time, while other cases can last indefinitely.
Another commonly used method is the use of feedback – comparing clients' self-predicted performance with their actual performance on a task in an attempt to improve insight.
Neurorehabilitation is difficult because, as anosognosia impairs the patient's desire to seek medical aid, it may also impair their ability to seek rehabilitation.
A lack of awareness of the deficit makes cooperative, mindful work with a therapist difficult.
Since severity changes over time, no single method of treatment or rehabilitation has emerged or will likely emerge.
In regard to psychiatric patients, empirical studies verify that, for individuals with severe mental illnesses, lack of awareness of illness is significantly associated with both medication non-compliance and re-hospitalization.
Fifteen percent of individuals with severe mental illnesses who refuse to take medication voluntarily under any circumstances may require some form of coercion to remain compliant because of anosognosia.
Coercive psychiatric treatment is a delicate and complex legal and ethical issue.
One study of voluntary and involuntary inpatients confirmed that committed patients require coercive treatment because they fail to recognize their need for care.
The patients committed to the hospital had significantly lower measures of insight than the voluntary patients.
Anosognosia is also closely related to other cognitive dysfunctions that may impair the capacity of an individual to continuously participate in treatment.
Other research has suggested that attitudes toward treatment can improve after involuntary treatment and that previously committed patients tend later to seek voluntary treatment.
Zé Arigó (pseudonym of José Pedro de Freitas 18 October 1921 – 11 January 1971) was a faith healer and proponent of psychic surgery.
During his operations he supposedly embodied the spirit of Dr. Adolf Fritz.
Zé Arigó was born José Pedro de Freitas on a farm located 6 kilometers from Congonhas do Campo, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
His family was very poor and he could only study up to the third grade of school.
At the age of 14 he began working at a mine where he worked for 6 years.
According to his autobiography, around 1950 he began to suffer from strong headaches, insomnia, trances, and hallucinations.
After claiming to have channeled Dr. Fritz, Arigó began to perform operations using scalpels and needles.
His reputation soared and spread throughout Brazil after it was alleged that he had removed a cancerous tumor from the lung of a well-known Brazilian senator.
Over the next twenty years, thousands of people who mistrusted traditional medicine, or had not found help in it, came to Congonhas in search of a cure.
In 1956 Arigó was convicted of illegally practicing medicine.
He was sentenced to 15 months in prison, but was pardoned by President of Brazil Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira.
In 1962 he was arrested and held for seven months for practicing medicine without a license.
However, he was allowed to continue treating people while held in jail.
Arigó died in 1971 in an automobile accident.
Magician and skeptic James Randi considered the psychic surgery of Arigó to be the result of sleight of hand trickery.
Randi published a photograph of himself performing a knife stunt that Arigó was alleged to have performed.
His prescriptions were filled at the only pharmacy in town run by the amateur doctor's brother.
There are 30 statues mounted to the balustrade of Charles Bridge in Prague.
They form two rows, one on each side.
The statue of Bruncvík is also included, although it is not considered one of the principal statues.
Damage caused to the statues over many years has resulted in many of the originals being replaced by copies.
The statue portrays St. Ivo as the patron saint of lawyers, accompanied by an allegorical depiction of Justice.
At this position on the bridge, there was originally a wooden crucifix, which was destroyed by a flood in 1496.
It depicts St. Joseph leading a small Christ, and is situated on a pseudo-Gothic base.
It replaced a statue with the same motif by Jan Brokoff, designed in 1706.
This was damaged by cannon fire during the 1848 revolution and was replaced by the current statue in 1854.
The original sculpture was commissioned of the Faculty of Theology and Philosophy of Charles University, but fell into the river during the floods of 1890.
The statue depicts an Indian and a Japanese prince being baptized by the saint, along with a Moor in chains and a Tatar.
It depicts the saint holding Christ as a boy on his shoulder.
The statue was originally conceived by Count Antonín Sporck, who wanted to build a marble statue as tribute to Charles VI in 1720.
A plan of this was created by Matthias Braun, which was not executed.
The sculpture portrays St. Borgia, a Jesuit priest, with two angels.
The sculpture was erected on the bridge in 1784 to replace the statue of St. Wenceslas damaged in the floods in that year.
The statue depicts St. Ludmila teaching her grandson, St. Wenceslas and the base contains a relief sculpture showing the murder of St. Wenceslas.
It portrays St. Francis standing with two neoclassic angels, on a pseudo-baroque base.
The sculpture replaced a similar statue designed in 1708 by František Preis.
St. Vincent is on the left, with a coffin and a kneeling penitent sinner by his legs.
Saint Procopius of Sázava stands on a devil to the right.
This was sculpted by Ludvík Šimek in 1884, and sponsored by the City of Prague.
The knight, Bruncvík, is holding a golden sword, with a lion lying by his legs.
It was damaged by cannon fire when the city was attacked by Swedish forces in 1648.
The saint is portrayed standing on a simple base, together with an angel holding a basket of bread.
The saint is represented with a prelate stick developing into a sea paddle and is standing on a base decorated with angels and the emblem of the donor.
The sculpture was intended to honour the two founders of the Trinitarians, the order that supervised buying back and redeeming of Christians in captivity under Turks.
St. Ivan, the saint patron of Slavs was added to the group for unknown reasons.
The base depicts a cave in which three chained Christians are praying to the Lord for salvation.
The statue was paid for by the Institute of the Blind at Klárov, Prague.
Until 1822, various little shops stood on this part of the bridge.
The statue portrays the Madonna giving the Rosary to St. Dominic on the left, with St. Thomas Aquinas standing to the right.
The original wooden crucifix was installed at this place soon after 1361 and probably destroyed by the Hussites in 1419.
A new crucifix with a wooden corpus was erected in 1629 but was severely damaged by the Swedes towards the end of the Thirty Years' War.
The remnants of this crucifix can be found in the lapidarium of the National Museum in Prague.
This was replaced by another wooden Calvary which, in turn, was replaced with a metal version in 1657.
Bought in Dresden, this crucifix was originally made in 1629 by H. Hillger based upon a design by W. E. Brohn.
In 1666, two lead figures were added, but these were replaced in 1861 by the present sandstone statues by Emanuel Max, portraying the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist.
The golden Hebrew text on the crucifix was added in 1696 and is a prime example of Medieval European anti-Semitism.
In that year, the Prague authorities accused a local Jewish leader, one Elias Backoffen, of blasphemy.
A bronze tablet with explanatory text in Czech, English and Hebrew was mounted under the statue by the City of Prague in 2000.
Upon a direct request to the mayor, the tablet was soon placed to the side of the statue.
It portrays the saints Cyril and Methodius (missionaries who introduced Christianity to the Slavs).
This replaces a statue by Jan Brokoff, portraying the Baptism of Jesus by St. John, which stood in this position between 1706 and 1848.
The original clay design was made by Austrian sculptor Matthias Rauchmüller, based upon a wood model by Jan Brokoff.
The statue was then cast in bronze by Volfgang Jeroným Heroldt in Nuremberg.
The saint is presented in a traditional way, as a bearded capitulary with a five-star glory, standing on a tripartite base.
The base portrays scenes from the life of St. John of Nepomuk, including the confession of Queen Johanna and the saint's death.
In 1393 St. John of Nepomuk was thrown from the bridge into the river where he drowned.
It was sculpted by Jan Oldřich Mayer in 1708 and paid for by František Sezima, the knight Mitrovský from Nemyšle and Jeřichovice.
He is followed by an angel attempting to pour the sea out of a sea-shell.
The Saint, founder of the religious order of Theatins, is portrayed holding a book and standing before an obelisk representing the Trinity.
The statue portrays St. Philip Benitius, fifth general of the Servites, holding a cross, a book and a spray.
By his legs there is the crown of the Pope.
A clay model of this statue can be found in the Salzburg museum.
St. Vitus is portrayed standing on a base in the shape of cave, from which lions crawl up.
The Saint is depicted as a Roman aristocrat, martyred for his faith.
Duke Wenceslas acquired a number of his relics to honor the founding of St. Vitus Cathedral at Prague Castle.
These relics, together with others acquired by Charles IV in 1355, are embedded in the cathedral building.
The set is: principal quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, magnetic quantum number, and spin quantum number.
Together, they describe the unique quantum state of an electron.
The magnetic quantum number distinguishes the orbitals available within a subshell, and is used to calculate the azimuthal component of the orientation of orbital in space.
Each of these orbitals can accommodate up to two electrons (with opposite spins), forming the basis of the periodic table.
There is a set of quantum numbers associated with the energy states of the atom.
The four quantum numbers formula_1, formula_2, formula_3, and formula_4 specify the complete and unique quantum state of a single electron in an atom called its wavefunction or orbital.
The Schrödinger equation for the wavefunction of an atom with one electron is a separable partial differential equation.
The differential equation for formula_6 can be solved in the form formula_7.
These integers are the magnetic quantum numbers.
The axis used for the polar coordinates in this analysis is chosen arbitrarily.
where formula_24 is the reduced Planck constant.
Note this formula_25 for formula_26 and approximates formula_27 for high formula_2.
It is not possible to measure the angular momentum of the electron in all three axes simultaneously.
These properties were first demonstrated in the Stern-Gerlach experiment, by Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach.
The energy of any wave is its frequency multiplied by Planck's constant.
The wave displays particle-like packets of energy called quanta.
The formula for the quantum number of each quantum state uses Planck's reduced constant, which only allows particular or discrete or quantized energy levels.
The quantum number formula_29 refers, loosely, to the direction of the angular momentum vector.
Mostar (, , ) is a city and the administrative center of Herzegovina-Neretva Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mostar is situated on the Neretva River and is the fifth-largest city in the country.
Human settlements on the river Neretva, between the Hum Hill and the Velež Mountain, have existed since prehistory, as witnessed by discoveries of fortified enceintes and cemeteries.
Evidence of Roman occupation was discovered beneath the present town.
As far as medieval Mostar goes, although the Christian basilicas of late antiquity remained in use, few historical sources were preserved and not much is known about this period.
During this time it was also the seat of a kadiluk (district with a regional judge).
Since Mostar was on the trade route between the Adriatic and the mineral-rich regions of central Bosnia, the settlement began to spread to the right bank of the river.
Prior to 1474 the names of two towns appear in medieval historical sources, along with their later medieval territories and properties – the towns of Nebojša and Cimski grad.
It was at the center of this area, which in 1408 belonged to Radivojević, that Cim Fort was built (prior to 1443).
Prior to 1444, the Nebojša Tower was built on the left bank of the Neretva, which belonged to the late medieval county still known as Večenike or Večerić.
In 1468 the region came under Ottoman rule and the urbanization of the settlement began.
The town was fortified between the years 1520 and 1566, and the wooden bridge rebuilt in stone.
Later becoming the city's symbol, the Old Bridge was designed by Mimar Hayruddin, a student and apprentice of Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan.
In the late 16th century, Köprühisar was one of the towns of the Sanjak of Herzegovina.
I, a poor and miserable slave of Allah, have passed through 16 countries, but I have never seen such a high bridge.
During this period, Mostar was recognized as the unofficial capital of Herzegovina.
The first church in the city of Mostar, a Serbian Orthodox Church, was built in 1834 during Ottoman rule.
In 1881 the town became the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mostar-Duvno and in 1939, it became a part of the Banovina of Croatia.
During World War II, Mostar was also an important city in the fascist Independent State of Croatia.
After World War II, Mostar developed industries producing plastics, tobacco, bauxite, wine, aircraft and aluminium.
The city was a major industrial and tourist center and prospered economically during the time of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
After Bosnia and Herzegovina declared independence from Yugoslavia in April 1992, the town was besieged by the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA), following clashes between the JNA and Croat forces.
The Croats were organized into the Croatian Defence Council (HVO) and were joined by a sizable number of Bosniaks.
The JNA artillery periodically shelled neighbourhoods outside of their control from early April.
On 7 June the Croatian Army (HV) launched an offensive code named Operation Jackal, the objective of which was to relieve Mostar and break the JNA siege of Dubrovnik.
The offensive was supported by the HVO, which attacked the Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) positions around Mostar.
By 12 June the HVO secured the western part of the city and by 21 June the VRS was completely pushed out from the eastern part.
Numerous religious buildings and most of the city's bridges were destroyed or severely damaged during the fighting.
Among them were the Catholic Cathedral of Mary, Mother of the Church, the Franciscan Church and Monastery, the Bishop's Palace and 12 out of 14 mosques in the city.
After the VRS was pushed from the city, the Serbian Orthodox Žitomislić Monastery and the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity were demolished.
Throughout late 1992, tensions between Croats and Bosniaks increased in Mostar.
Fighting broke out in May when both sides of the city came under intense artillery fire.
The city was divided along ethnic lines, with a number of offensives taking place, resulting in a series of stalemates.
The Croat–Bosniak conflict ended with the signing of the Washington Agreement in 1994, and the Bosnian War ended with the Dayton Agreement in 1995.
Around 2,000 people died in Mostar during the war.
Mostar has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles.
Historicist architectural styles reflected cosmopolitan interest and exposure to foreign aesthetic trends and were artfully merged with indigenous styles.
Examples include the Italianate Franciscan church, the Ottoman Muslibegovića house, the Dalmatian Ćorović House and an Orthodox church which was built as gift from the Sultan.
The Ottomans used monumental architecture to affirm, extend and consolidate their colonial holdings.
Administrators and bureaucrats – many of them indigenous people who converted from Christianity to Islam – founded mosque complexes that generally included Koranic schools, soup kitchens or markets.
Out of the thirteen original mosques dating from the 16th and 17th centuries, seven have been lost during the 20th century for ideological reasons or by bombardment.
Several Ottoman inns also survived, along with other buildings from this period of Mostar's history, such as fountains and schools.
The majority of administrative buildings are from the Austro-Hungarian period and have neoclassical and Secessionist characteristics.
The later 19th-century residential houses are predominantly in neoclassical style.
Once again, the 19th-century commercial buildings are predominantly neoclassical.
A number of elements of the early fortifications are visible.
City administrators like Mustafa Mujaga Komadina were central players in these transformations, which facilitated growth and linked the eastern and western banks of the city.
Between 1948 and 1974 the industrial base was expanded with construction of a metal-working factory, cotton textile mills, and an aluminum plant.
Because Mostar’s eastern bank was burdened by inadequate infrastructure, the city expanded on the western bank with the construction of large residential blocks.
Local architects favored an austere modernist aesthetic, prefabrication and repetitive modules.
Commercial buildings in the functionalist style appeared on the historic eastern side of the city as well, replacing more intimate timber constructions that had survived since Ottoman times.
In the 1970s and 1980s, a healthy local economy fueled by foreign investment spurred recognition and conservation of the city’s cultural heritage.
The results of this ten-year project earned Mostar an Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1986.
It is said that this was to be a test before the major construction of the Stari Most began.
The Old Bridge was completed in 1566 and was hailed as one of the greatest architectural achievement in the Ottoman controlled Balkans.
It spans of the Neretva river, above the summer water level.
The Halebija and Tara towers have always housed the guardians of the bridge and during Ottoman times were also used as storehouses for ammunition.
The arch is a perfect semicircle in width and in height.
The frontage and vault are made of regular stone cubes incorporated into the horizontal layers all along the vault.
The space between vault, frontal walls and footpath is filled with cracked stone.
The bridge footpath and the approaching roads are paved with cobblestones, as is the case with the main roads in the town.
Stone steps enable people to ascend to the bridge either side.
During the armed conflict between Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats in the Bosnian War in the 1990s, the bridge was destroyed by the HVO (Croatian Defence Council).
The Cejvan Cehaj Mosque, built in 1552, is the oldest mosque in Mostar.
Later a madrasah (Islamic school) was built on the same compound.
The Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque, built in 1617 is open to visitors.
Visitors may enter the mosque and take photos free of charge.
The minaret is also open to the public and is accessible from inside the mosque.
Just around the corner from the mosque is the Tepa Market.
This has been a busy marketplace since Ottoman times.
It now sells mostly fresh produce grown in Herzegovina and, when in season, the figs and pomegranates are extremely popular.
Local honey is also a prominent specialty, being produced all around Herzegovina.
Since the end of the wider war in 1995, great progress has been made in the reconstruction of the city of Mostar.
The city was under direct monitoring from a European Union envoy, several elections were held and each nation was accommodated with regard to political control over the city.
Over 15 million dollars has been spent on restoration.
A grand opening was held on 23 July 2004 under heavy security.
The official inauguration of the Stari grad Agency coincided with the opening ceremony of the Bridge.
In July 2005, UNESCO inscribed the Old Bridge and its closest vicinity onto the World Heritage List.
Mostar cuisine is balanced between Western and Eastern influences.
Traditional Mostar food is closely related to Turkish, Middle Eastern and other Mediterranean cuisines.
However, due to years of Austrian rule and influence, there are also many culinary influences from Central Europe.
Some of the dishes include ćevapčići, burek, sarma, japrak, musaka, dolma, sujuk, sač, đuveč, and sataraš.
Local desserts include baklava, hurmašice, sutlijaš, tulumbe, tufahije, and šampita.
Mostar's economy relies heavily on the aluminium and metal industry, banking services and the telecommunication sector.
The city is home of some of the country's largest corporations.
Along with Sarajevo and Banja Luka, it is the largest financial center in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
One of three largest banks in the country has its headquarters in Mostar.
These three companies (along with banks and aluminium factory) make a vast portion of overall economic activity in the city.
Prior to the 1992–1995 Bosnian War, Mostar relied on other important companies which had been closed, damaged or downsized.
In 1981, Mostar's GDP per capita was 103% of the Yugoslav average.
Aluminum manufacturing company Aluminij Mostar is the sole remaining large company that was prominent during the former Yugoslavia.
It is one of the country's largest exporter companies and it has a number of international partners.
It is one of the most influential companies in the region as well.
The city of Mostar alone has direct income of €40 million annually from Aluminij.
The Aluminij Mostar was closed and set into bankruptcy in 2019 due to a dispute with electricity provider and prices.
Considering the fact that three dams are situated on the city of Mostar’s territory, the city has a solid base for further development of production.
There is also an ongoing project for the possible use of wind power and building of windmills.
The private sector has seen a notable increase in small and medium enterprises over the past couple of years contributing to the positive business climate.
In 2013 the city of Mostar had a total population of 105,797 according to the census results.
Its population consists of the following ethnic groups: Croats (48.4%); Bosniaks (44.1%) and Serbs (4.1%).
The city of Mostar has the largest population of Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
As in many other cities, its demographic profile was significantly altered after the Bosnian War; in case of Mostar, most of the Serbs left the city.
Mostar, and Herzegovina area in general, enjoy a modified Humid subtropical climate (Cfa) under the Köppen Climate Classification, with cold, humid winters and hot, drier summers.
In the summer months, occasional temperatures above are not uncommon, with a record temperature of .
The coldest month is January, averaging about , and the warmest month is July, averaging about .
The sunniest months are between June and September.
The remainder of the year is wet and mild.
Mostar is the sunniest city in the country with an average of 2291 solar hours a year.
Snow is relatively rare and it usually melts within a few hours or days.
During the 2012 European cold wave, Mostar experienced unusually cold weather with freezing temperatures lasting for days and a record snow depth of .
The City of Mostar has the status of a municipality.
The city government is led by the Mayor.
The current Mayor of Mostar is Ljubo Bešlić (HDZ).
Ashdown abolished the six municipalities that were divided equally among Bosniaks and Croats and replaced them with six electoral units, ridding Mostar of duplicate institutions and costs.
In the process Ashdown also reduced the number of elected officials from 194 to 35.
According to the constitution the constitutive nations of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs) are guaranteed a minimum of four seats and a maximum of 15 seats.
18 deputies are elected by the election units: 3 deputies from each district and 15 deputies are elected at the level of entire city.
This move was opposed by the Party of Democratic Action (SDA) and the Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina (HDZ BiH).
In October 2008, there were elections for the city council.
Relative winners were HDZ BiH with the greatest number of votes.
However, neither party had enough votes to ensure election of the mayor from their party.
The city council met 16 times without success.
Eventually OHR was involved and High Representative made some minor changes to city's Statute.
After that Ljubo Bešlić, running as a candidate of Croatian Democratic Union, was reelected as a mayor.
In a January 26 poll organized by the international community, 75 percent of Mostar’s citizens said that they supported the idea of a unified city.
In 2011 the constitutional court declared current Statute as unconstitutional, because the numbers of deputies from city districts did not match the number of voters in each district.
The City is waiting for the new Statute to be created, and many believe that such a thing will need to be carried by OHR.
In November 2011 Roderick W. Moore, the Principal Deputy High Representative, emphasized the importance of the urgent acts towards adoption of the new, constitutional Statute.
Mostar has a number of various educational institutions.
High-schools include sixteen vocational schools and three gymnasiums.
All public schools in Mostar, both elementary and secondary education, are divided between Croat curriculum and Federal (unofficially Bosniak) curriculum schools.
This ethnic division of schools was emplaced during the very first year of the Bosnian war and it continues, with some modifications, to this day.
University of Mostar is the second largest university in the country and the only Croatian language university in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Today's University seal shows the building of the Franciscan Monastery.
University Džemal Bijedić of Mostar was founded in 1993.
It employs around 250 professors and staff members.
According to the Federal Office of Statistics, Džemal Bijedić University had 2,522 students enrolled during the 2012/2013 academic year.
Cumulatively, it has been attended by more than 40,000 students since the start of the Bologna process of education.
One of the most popular sports in Mostar is football.
The two most successful teams are HŠK Zrinjski and FK Velež.
FK Velež won the Yugoslav Cup in 1981 and in 1986, which was one of the most significant accomplishments this club has achieved.
Zrinjski is most successful team in Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina and actual champion.
Since the Bosnian War, each club has generally been supported by a particular ethnic group (Velež for the Bosniaks and Zrinjski for the Croats).
The matches between the two clubs are some of the country's most intense matches.
Bijeli Brijeg Stadium (Zrinjski stadium) is the main stadium within the city.
Rođeni Stadium (Velež stadium) is not in the city.
In basketball, HKK Zrinjski Mostar competes at the nation's highest level while the Zrinjski banner also represents the city in the top handball league.
Vahid Halilhodžić, a former Bosnian football player and current manager of the Morocco national football team, started his professional career in FK Velež Mostar.
In 2011, rugby union football club RK Herceg was founded.
The club competes in national leagues within Bosnia & Herzegovina and in the regional league Adria Sevens.
Another popular sport in Mostar is swimming.
There are three swimming teams in Mostar: PK Velež, KVS Orka and APK Zrinjski.
The best Bosnian swimmer, Amina Kajtaz, is from Mostar.
Mostar has plenty of talented swimmers despite having just one 25 meter pool and one 12.5 meter pool.
Mostar is an important tourist destination in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Mostar International Airport serves the city as well as the railway and bus stations which connect it to a number of national and international destinations.
Mostar's old town is an important tourist destination with the Stari Most being its most recognizable feature.
The World War II Partisan cemetery in Mostar, designed by the architect Bogdan Bogdanović, is another important symbol of the city.
The Sons of Eber or Bnei Ever (בני-עבר) a synonym for the earliest cultural Hebrews, are first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible in Genesis 10:21 ().
In orthodox circles the term is understood to refer to the wider family of Hebrew peoples from whom Abraham came.
Each of the names of the children in question is understood to stand for the different Hebrew nations.
In the third to fifth generations only Reu's descendants are mentioned, namely Serug or Surug/Sun, who fathered the first Nahor, whence came Terah.
In the sixth generation only Terah's children are mentioned in the bible: the second Nahor, Haran, and Abram.
In the seventh generation, Nahor fathered Uz, Buz, Kesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, Bethuel (Laban's father) and Kemuel.
Abram fathered Ishmael and then as Abraham fathered Isaac, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah.
In the eighth generation the nations of the biblical settings finally emerge.
Bethuel's son is Laban, and Kemuel's son is Aram (Aram of the Two Rivers or Aram-Narharaim), by whom the Nahorites came to be known as Arameans.
Lot's children were the Ammonites and Moabites.
The Kuiper belt, scattered disk, and Oort cloud are three conventional divisions of this volume of space.
, the catalog of minor planets contains 666 numbered TNOs.
In addition, there are more than 2,000 unnumbered TNOs, first observed between 1993 and 2019.
The list also contains several centaurs, if the object's orbit has a sufficiently large semi-major axis (a).
Centaurs have unstable orbits in which the perihelion (q) is well inside of Neptune's orbit but the farthest point (aphelion, Q) is very distant.
The first TNO to be discovered was Pluto in 1930.
It became the namesake of a larger group of resonant objects called plutinos (another such resonant subgroup are the twotinos).
It took more than 60 years to discover a second TNO, Albion (provisionally known as ), in 1992.
The largest known trans-Neptunian objects are Pluto and , followed by , , and .
Most TNOs have low albedos typically around 0.09.
Their color varies from blue-grey to very red (classes BB, BR, IR and RR).
This list includes all numbered trans-Neptunian objects with a semi-major axis greater than 30.1 astronomical units (AU), Neptune's average orbital distance from the Sun.
There are more than 2,000 unnumbered trans-Neptunian objects, defined here as minor planets with a semi-major axis larger than 30.1 AU (Neptune's average orbital distance from the Sun).
A growing number of TNOs are revealed to be binary systems with a minor-planet moon orbiting its primary.
There are also several multiple systems with more than one satellite.
Trans-Neptunian objects colorized by their orbital subclass and plotted in the orbital parameter space (eccentricity and inclination versus semi-major axis).
Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Aigialeia, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.
Aigio is the second largest city in Achaea after Patras.
The municipal unit has an area of 151.101 km.
Its population is around 26,000 while the municipality has about 49,000 inhabitants.
Aigio is a port town on the Gulf of Corinth, and takes its name from the ancient city of Aegium.
The southwestern part of the municipality consists of the foothills of the Panachaiko mountain.
The river Selinountas flows into the Gulf of Corinth in Valimitika, 5 km east of Aigio town centre.
Before the founding of the city, the area had a Neolithic settlement.
The city of Aigion was founded during Homeric times and became part of the first Achaean League since around 800 BC.
The city had several Olympic winners, including Xenophon, Ladas (stadion race), Athenodorus (Αθηνόδωρος) (stadion race), Straton (Στράτων) (pancration and wrestling).
After the disaster of Helike, which was destroyed by an earthquake and buried by a tsunami in 373 BC, Aigion took the territory of the neighbouring city.
From 330 BC, Aigion was for fifty years under the Kingdom of Macedon.
Around the year 275 BC the people expelled the Macedonian garrison and the city joined the new Achaean League.
With the famous temple of Zeus Homarios, Aigion became the Achaean assembly place.
It remained their capital until the Roman conquest in 146 BC.
After the annexation of Achaia, the Romans removed the wall of the city and Aegium lost its importance.
After the division of the Roman Empire in 395 AD, Aegium became a part of the Eastern Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire.
Later, in 805 was captured by Slavic tribes during the Slavic invasions and it was renamed Vostitsa (Βοστίτσα).
Some scholars interpret the name as having a Slavic origin.
Dionysios Zakythinos, a Greek scholar of Byzantium, gives a similar interpretation.
He writes that after the plague epidemic, numerous Avar or Slav shepherds migrated to this area.
The city was captured by the Crusaders in the early 13th century and became the seat of a barony of the Principality of Achaea.
In the early 15th century, it was conquered by the Despotate of the Morea.
The city was captured by the Greek rebels on 26 March 1821, becoming one of the first towns to be liberated from Ottoman rule.
Only a few Turks were lucky to escape when Yusuf Pasha sent ships to take them to Patras.
After Greek Independence, the town was officially renamed to its ancient name.
On June 15, 1995, a serious earthquake destroyed many buildings and damaged roads in the downtown and southwestern sections, with a number of casualties.
The earthquake shattered Aigio: small memorials are found throughout the city, with candles aglow day and night to remember the victims.
The mountainous countryside near Aigio was severely damaged by the 2007 Greek forest fires.
The ferry service was limited, with only three ferries daily.
The trip was 45 minutes long.
In May 2011, the shipping company that operated the ferry announced that it was suspending the ferry because of financial reasons.
The port also has railroad tracks, but the Hellenic Railways Organisation (OSE) announced suspension of service in Aigio and across the Pelopponese in January 2011.
As of 2017, a new double and electrified railway line was under construction, as well as a new railway station at the east outskirts of the city.
According to OSE, completion was expected in 2019, when the city of Aigio would again be connected by train to Athens and Corinth.
Roads serving the city are Motorway 8 (Greece) (Athens-Corinth-Patras) and Greek National Road 31 (Aigio - Kalavryta).
Aigio, along with Patras and Piraeus, has been one of the main export hubs for Corinthian raisins since the 19th century.
Today the port is used as a fruit import hub for Chiquita Brands International, mainly for the importation of bananas.
A new 256 m-long pier northwest of the existing port was inaugurated on 7 August 2013.
The whole project cost 8.6 million Euros and is intended to enhance trade and tourism opportunities for the city.
Aigio houses two branch departments of the Technological Educational Institute of Patras, the department of Physiotherapy and the Optics and Optometry department.
The Aigio General Hospital is situated a few kilometres out of the town and has a capacity of 100 beds.
The Hospital performs the greatest number of laparoscopic surgeries in Greece, while more than 50,000 people are examined on a yearly basis.
It was built in 1951 and was last renovated in 1999.
For many years Aigio lacked basic facilities for water sports such as swimming or water polo.
A new outdoor swimming pool was completed in January 2018.
However that film had also failed to catch the attention of distributors when first produced as a silent film.
The latter also served as the sole animator for it.
This is the last time that Disney performed the voice of Minnie.
Mickey is introduced riding on a rhea instead of a horse as would be expected (or an ostrich as often reported).
He enters the establishment with the apparent intent to relax with some drinking and smoking.
Already present are resident barmaid and dancer Minnie Mouse and a fellow customer.
The latter is Black Pete and is soon introduced as a wanted outlaw.
Pete had already been established as an antagonist in both the Alice Comedies and the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit series.
However this short marks his first encounter with either Mickey or Minnie.
The latter pair also appear unfamiliar to each other.
The short apparently depicts their initial encounter.
Minnie performs the tango and salsa and both customers start flirting with her.
Pete then attempts to put an early ending to their emerging rivalry by proceeding in kidnapping her.
He escapes on his horse while Mickey gives chase on his rhea and soon catches up to his rival.
Pete and Mickey then proceed in challenging each other to a sword duel.
The latter emerges the victor (by covering Pete's head with a chamber pot he pulls out from under a bed) and finally gets hold of Minnie.
The finale has Mickey and Minnie riding the rhea stage left until they are obscured entirely by trees in the foreground.
Mickey was at first thought to be much too similar to Oswald the Rabbit, which may have helped to explain the audience's apparent lack of interest in him.
Minnie's role as performer and damsel in distress is solidified in this.
Mickey is also seen wearing shoes for the first time, and as the years went by animators would change Mickey Mouse.
In the first three Mickey Mouse shorts, he is a character meant to appeal to adult sensibilities; he smokes, drinks, and cavorts.
The 23 enigma is a belief in the significance of the number 23.
Robert Anton Wilson cites William S. Burroughs as the first person to believe in the 23 enigma.
The 23 enigma is regarded as a corollary of the Law of Fives because 2 + 3 = 5.
In these works, 23 is considered lucky, unlucky, sinister, strange, sacred to the goddess Eris, or sacred to the unholy gods of the Cthulhu Mythos.
The 23 enigma can be viewed as an example of apophenia, selection bias, and confirmation bias.
Earl of Bothwell was a title that was created twice in the Peerage of Scotland.
It was first created for Patrick Hepburn in 1488, and was forfeited in 1567.
All titles were declared forfeit in 1567.
Counterparts is the fifteenth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released October 19, 1993 on Anthem Records.
2 in the US, one of their two highest-charting albums in the country, and No.
The group agreed that rock band Primus, who opened for them on the Roll the Bones Tour, and Pearl Jam influenced them to tweak their sound further.
They adopted their usual practice of Lee and Lifeson working on the music while Peart worked alone on the lyrics.
They stayed at Chalet for about two months, and rehearsed well enough so they could concentrate on obtaining a satisfactory sound and a spontaneous performance for their respective parts.
Lee and Lifeson put their ideas down using an 8-track Alesis Digital Audio Tape recorder with Cubase Audio software.
The writing sessions were met with increased tension between Lee and Lifeson, matters of which began on the Roll the Bones Tour over musical differences.
Among the topics that he thought about were the differences between genders, the anima and animus principle devised by psychologist Carl Jung, and the good and bad regarding heroism.
Peart did point out that duality became the only unifying theme and inspired the album's title.
For mixing, the band employed Australian engineer Michael Letho.
The album was recorded from April to June 1993 at Le Studio in Morin-Heights, Quebec and McClear Pathé in Toronto, Ontario.
The 8-track demos were transferred onto the studio's 24-track recorder and became guide tracks for the band to follow and re-record their parts.
Lifeson recorded his parts onto analogue tape; the rest were put down digitally.
With Peart having less time to record his parts, he put down eleven tracks in three days.
Lee used a 1960s Fender jazz bass and Lifeson played Les Paul, Fender Telecaster, and PRS guitar models.
He often combined the Les Paul and Telecaster, along with acoustic guitars, to create a single sound.
Upon completion, the album was mastered at by Bob Ludwig at Gateway Mastering in Portland, Maine.
The album's title was decided upon after the music was finished.
To help Lifeson listed each track on a magnetic board so they could play around with the order until they had one that they were happy with.
The band had planned to release the album earlier but Lifeson said that would have meant starting the tour earlier, but neither member was keen to do so.
He then took Jung's concept of anima and animus to write about a man dominating his softer, feminine side with aggression and ambition, more typical male traits.
Peart had always been welcome for Dubois to contribute ideas as he had liked his style of writing.
Collins suggested having a string section added and chose Michael Kamen to orchestrate and conduct, so Lee devised some orchestral ideas that were included in the final arrangement.
Lifeson rated the track's melody as particularly strong.
Lee and Lifeson then got a feel into the previously difficult verses which led to Lifeson adding his steel guitar-like parts to which Lee was able to contribute harmonics.
Following the difficulty, Lee rated the verses as one of the album's strongest moments.
Before the album was released it premiered during a radio special hosted by Steve Warden on CILQ in Toronto on October 14, 1993.
The album earned a gold certification in Canada in 1994.
Credits taken from the album's 1993 liner notes.
Church Hill, also known as the St. John's Church Historic District, is an Old and Historic District in Richmond, Virginia.
This district encompasses the original land plat of the city of Richmond.
Church Hill is the eastern terminus of Broad Street, a major east-west thoroughfare in the Richmond metropolitan area.
Church Hill is known for Chimborazo Park, where the largest American Civil War Hospital was located.
On Friday, October 2, 1925, a 4,000-foot Chesapeake and Ohio railroad single track tunnel built during Reconstruction collapsed under Church Hill.
The Church Hill Tunnel collapse occurred during refurbishment works, killing 3 or 4 and engulfing a work train complete with a 4-4-0 engine #231 and 10 flat cars.
The tunnel was closed and filled-in after the collapse.
In the July 2006, a coalition of officials and historical groups made plans to remove the buried engine.
If recovered, it would be displayed at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond.
Some borings were made into the tunnel from above for examination by camera.
Only murky water was found, whereupon further work was delayed by city permitting issues.
The bricked-in entrance of the collapsed tunnel can still be seen at the south-east end of the alley just north of Marshall Street, on 18th Street.
Douglas Wilder, the first African American to have been elected governor of a U.S. state, was born and raised in Church Hill.
In the 1970s, murder rates decreased overall in Richmond, Virginia, but instances of murder in Church Hill doubled.
In recent years, Church Hill has undergone gentrification and now experiences much lower rates of crime than it did in the late 20th century.
Church Hill is home to many small businesses, including restaurants, bars, hair salons, and boutiques.
The Church Hill neighborhood experienced serious physical decline during the 1950s, owing mostly to absentee landlords.
In 1957, encouraged in large part by Historic Richmond, City Council created a historic district ordinance while simultaneously adopting the St. John's Church Old and Historic District.
The preservation of Church Hill marked the formal beginning of the preservation movement in Richmond.
Their offices are located in the West Wing.
The White House press secretary or a deputy generally holds a weekday news briefing in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room.
The room currently seats 49 reporters.
Each seat is assigned to a news gathering organization, with the most prominent organizations occupying the first two rows.
Reporters who do not have an assigned seat may stand.
For example, after the 2008 presidential campaign, ABC News moved Jake Tapper, who had covered Barack Obama during his presidential campaign, to the White House correspondent's position.
The White House press corps had their first duties in the White House in the early 1900s.
An urban legend exists of President Theodore Roosevelt noticing a group of correspondents in the rain looking for sources for their stories and inviting them into the White House.
Malonic acid (IUPAC systematic name: propanedioic acid) is a dicarboxylic acid with structure CH(COOH).
The ionized form of malonic acid, as well as its esters and salts, are known as malonates.
For example, diethyl malonate is malonic acid's diethyl ester.
Malonic acid is often mistakenly believed to occur in beetroot at high concentration.
However, a study on the composition of sugar beet liquors revealed no malonic acid.
It exists in its normal state as white crystals.
Malonic acid is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor: It acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain.
Sodium carbonate generates the sodium salt, which is then reacted with sodium cyanide to provide the cyano acetic acid salt via a nucleophilic substitution.
The nitrile group can be hydrolyzed with sodium hydroxide to sodium malonate, and acidification affords malonic acid.
Industrially, however, malonic acid is produced by hydrolysis of dimethyl malonate or diethyl malonate.
Malonic acid was first prepared in 1858 by the French chemist Victor Dessaignes (1800-1885) via the oxidation of malic acid.
Malonic acid has been produced through fermentation of glucose.
In a well-known reaction, malonic acid condenses with urea to form barbituric acid.
Malonic acid is also frequently used as an enolate in Knoevenagel condensations or condensed with acetone to form Meldrum's acid.
The esters of malonic acid are also used as a CHCOOH synthon in the malonic ester synthesis.
Additionally, the coenzyme A derivative of malonate, malonyl-CoA, is an important precursor in fatty acid biosynthesis along with acetyl CoA.
Malonic acid is also known to be a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase, the enzyme responsible for the dehydrogenation of succinate within Krebs cycle.
Malonic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in some fruits.
In citrus, fruits produced in organic farming contain higher levels of malonic acid than fruits produced in conventional agriculture.
Malonic acid is a precursor to specialty polyesters.
It can be converted into 1,3 propanediol for use in polyesters and polymers and a projected market size of $621.2 million by 2021.
It can also be a component in alkyd resins, which are used in a number of coatings applications for protecting against damage caused by UV light, oxidation, and corrosion.
The global coatings market for automobiles was estimated to be $18.59 billion in 2014 with projected combined annual growth rate of 5.1% through 2022.
In 2004, annual global production of malonic acid and related diesters was over 20,000 metric tons.
Potential growth of these markets could result from advances in industrial biotechnology that seeks to displace petroleum-based chemicals in industrial applications.
Malonic acid was listed as one of the top 30 chemicals to be produced from biomass by the US Department of Energy.
In food and drug applications, malonic acid can be used to control acidity, either as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulation or natural preservative additive for foods.
Malonic acid is used as a building block chemical to produce numerous valuable compounds, including the flavor and fragrance compounds gamma-nonalactone, cinnamic acid, and the pharmaceutical compound valproate.
Malonic acid (up to 37.5% w/w) has been used to cross-link corn and potato starches to produce a biodegradable thermoplastic; the process is performed in water using non-toxic catalysts.
Starch-based polymers comprised 38% of the global biodegradable polymers market in 2014 with food packaging, foam packaging, and compost bags as the largest end-use segments.
Eastman Kodak company and others use malonic acid and derivatives as a surgical adhesive.
The beautiful young princess Snow White evokes the Queen's sense of envy, so the Queen designs a number of plans to kill Snow White through the use of witchcraft.
A driving force in the story is the Queen's Magic Mirror.
In the traditional resolution of the story, the Queen is grotesquely executed for her crimes.
The tale is meant as a lesson for young children warning them against the dangers of narcissism, pride, and hubris.
Various other versions of the Queen appear in subsequent adaptations and continuations of the fairy tale, including novels and films.
In these, the Queen is often re-imagined and sometimes portrayed more sympathetically, such as being morally conflicted or suffering from madness instead of being simply evil.
In some of the revisionist stories she has even been portrayed as an antihero or a tragic hero.
In some instances, she serves as the protagonist of the story; one such particularly notable version is Disney's, sometimes known as Queen Grimhilde.
The Queen has also become an archetype that inspired several characters featured in the works that are not directly based on the original tale.
The Evil Queen is a very beautiful but proud and arrogant woman who is secretly dabbling in dark arts.
When the King's first wife, the Good Queen passes away, Snow White's father marries again.
The King's new and second wife is very beautiful, but she is also a wicked and vain woman who becomes the new and second Queen, and Snow White's stepmother.
She owns a magic mirror, which one day informs her that her young stepdaughter Princess Snow White has surpassed her in beauty.
After deciding to eliminate Snow White, the Queen orders her Huntsman to take the princess into the forest and kill her.
The Queen tells him to bring back Snow White's lungs and liver, as proof that the princess is dead.
However, the Huntsman takes pity on Snow White, and instead, brings the Queen the lungs and liver of a wild boar.
The Queen then eats what she believes are Snow White's organs.
While questioning her mirror, the Queen discovers that Snow White has survived.
Intending to kill Snow White herself, she uses witchcraft to prepare poison and take the disguise of an old peddler woman.
She visits the dwarfs' house and sells Snow White laces for a corset that she laces too tight in an attempt to asphyxiate the girl.
When that fails, the Queen returns, as a different old woman, and tricks Snow White into using a poisoned comb.
When the comb fails to kill Snow White, the Queen again visits Snow White disguised as a farmer's wife and gives Snow White a poisoned apple.
Therefore, many (especially modern) revisions of the fairy tale often change the gruesome classic ending in order to make it seem less violent.
In some versions, instead of dying, the Queen is merely prevented from committing further wrongdoings.
Many people feared that apples could carry evil spirits, and that witches used them for poisoning.
Robert G. Brown of Duke University also makes a connection with the story of Adam and Eve, seeing the Queen as a representation of the archetype of Lilith.
The tale varies widely from place to place, with the Queen using various tricks against the princess.
For example, in Italy, the Queen uses a toxic comb, a contaminated cake, or a suffocating braid.
In France, a local tale features a poisoned tomato.
The Grimm brothers invented the motif of the Queen's execution at Snow White's wedding; the original story sees her punished by the King.
In the first edition of the Brothers Grimm story, the Queen is Snow White's biological mother, not her stepmother.
This motif changed in subsequent versions, after 1819.
Zipes' 2014 collection of Grimm fairy tales in their original forms reinstated the Queen as Snow White's mother.
According to some scholars, the story is constructed and characters are presented with ageist undertones.
What is stressed is the anger and fear that attend the queen's realization that as she and Snow White both get older, she must lose.
So why not focus on this figure who is tragic in many, many ways.
We really don't know too much about her - where she gets her powers.
Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar regard Snow White and her mother/stepmother as two female stereotypes, the angel and the monster.
literally reflects her fear that the king will find Snow White more appealing than her.
The character was portrayed in a variety of ways in the subsequent adaptations and reimaginations of the classic fairy tale.
The malonate or propanedioate ion is (malonic acid minus two hydrogen ions).
The observation that malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase was used to deduce the structure of the active site in that enzyme.
The chemical malonate decreases cellular respiration.
It resembles the substrate succinate, without a −CHCH− group required for dehydrogenation.
Star Search is an American television show that was produced by T.P.E./Rysher Entertainment from 1983 to 1995, hosted by Ed McMahon, and created by Al Masini.
A relaunch was produced by 2929 Productions from 2003 to 2004.
On both versions of the show, contestants competed in several genres of entertainment.
The show was originally filmed at the old Earl Carroll Theatre (now known as Nickelodeon on Sunset), at 6230 Sunset Blvd.
in Hollywood and later at the Disney-MGM Studios in Orlando, Florida.
Eight categories were contested per show.
Potential contestants auditioned to be on the show.
In each category, two selected contestants would compete, a champion and a challenger.
The challenger would usually perform first, while the champion performed second.
In later seasons, the champion performed first.
All acts were judged by a panel of four judges, and each judge could award an act from one to four stars (later changed to five stars).
Once both acts were complete, Ed would reveal the scores, and the best average won.
If there was a tie, a studio audience vote broke the tie, in which case the results were revealed at the end of the show.
In later seasons, three-match winners were automatically retired.
In this case, two new performers would compete in that category the following week.
In most seasons, two semifinal shows took place, one in the fall, the other in the spring, prior to the championship show.
No scoring was used, and the judges' votes weren't revealed, but the acts that won their semifinals would then compete in the championship show.
On the championship show, winners of Male Vocalist, Female Vocalist, Vocal Group, Comedy, and Dance, were awarded $100,000 but no record contract was guaranteed.
The winner of the Spokesmodel category was awarded $100,000 and a contract with a well-known modeling agency.
Winners of Junior Vocalist, Junior Dance, Teen Vocalist, and Teen Dance win $10,000.
In early seasons, before the three match limit rule was adopted, the grand champions were determined by how long a champion held their title.
This record is actually held by singer Durell Coleman (1985), who won the $100,000 on Season 2 with 15 wins and no defeats.
Former MTV veejay Martha Quinn joined the series as co-host for the 1994-95 season, judging the musical groups competition.
This new version was judged by four panelists, including Ben Stein, Naomi Judd, Ahmet Zappa and a rotating celebrity panelist (which in at least one case was McMahon himself).
Among the winners were singer Tiffany Evans, comedian John Roy and singer Mark Mejia.
The revival consisted of four seasons.
For the first season, the categories were Adult and Junior Singer, Comedy, and Modeling.
In seasons two and three, Modeling was replaced with Dance.
In the final season, the Comedy category was scrapped altogether and only the singing and dancing categories remained.
For the first three seasons, two new competitors faced off.
During each commercial break, the home audience went to www.cbs.com/star to rate the competitors who just performed.
Each performer could earn up to another 20 stars from the home audience.
When the scores were tallied, the higher scoring performer won.
That performer would then go on to the next round of competition.
The only real exception to this format during the first three seasons was that three people competed in the semi-final rounds, not two.
The three brought back in each category were not necessarily the Grand Champions of their season.
As in past seasons, two new contestants competed.
With only three judges, a score of 15 stars was possible, and ties were broken by a majority vote between the three.
This is where the former contestants came in.
The winning challenger then had the chance to challenge one of the three performers in his or her respective winner's circle.
The winner's circle performer then had to beat or tie the bar set by the challenger; ties were automatically given to the Winner's Circle performer.
If they couldn't beat the score, they were out of the competition, and the challenger took his or her place in the Winner's Circle.
Halfway through the program, the three performers in each Winner's Circle competed against each other in a special show.
The winner in each category not only received a trip home, but a free pass to the final show.
From then on, there were only two people who could be challenged in each Winner's Circle.
In the final show, the three people in each Winner's Circle competed against each other for $100,000.
This, along with the Free Pass show, were the only two shows which re-adopted the at-home voting concept.
This remake lasted two years before its cancellation in April 2004.
Ximing Temple () was a famous temple in Chang'an, the capital of the Tang dynasty in Chinese history.
Chang'an, current day Xi'an, was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road, and a cosmopolitan metropolis.
Ximing was established by Tang Gaozong in 656.
It was at Ximing that pilgrim and traveller Xuanzang (602-664) had translated the scriptures he had brought back from India.
Another traveller Yijing (635-713) also based himself at Ximing while working on translations of Indian scriptures.
Indian scholar monk Shubhākarasimha, was responsible for the introduction of the Mahavairocana Sutra and the tantric traditions associated with it.
who had been educated at the Indian Buddhist university at Nalanda.
Ximing was celebrated for its library which was the most comprehensive library of Buddhist texts in China at the time.
Woncheuk (613–696) (Chinese Yuáncè) was a Korean Buddhist monk, also known as Ximing Fashi (西明法师) after the name of this temple where he did most of his important work.
Diethyl malonate, also known as DEM, is the diethyl ester of malonic acid.
It occurs naturally in grapes and strawberries as a colourless liquid with an apple-like odour, and is used in perfumes.
It is also used to synthesize other compounds such as barbiturates, artificial flavourings, vitamin B, and vitamin B.
Malonic acid is a rather simple dicarboxylic acid, with two the carboxyl groups close together.
In forming diethyl malonate from malonic acid, the hydroxyl group (-OH) on both of the carboxyl groups is replaced by an ethoxy group (-OEt; -OCHCH).
The methylene group (-CH-) in the middle of the malonic part of the diethyl malonate molecule is neighboured by two carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-).
One of the principal uses of this compound is in the malonic ester synthesis.
The carbanion (2) formed by reacting diethyl malonate (1) with a suitable base can be alkylated with a suitable electrophile.
Sodium ethoxide is preferred as the base.
The use of aqueous sodium hydroxide may give the base hydrolysis products: sodium malonate and ethanol.
Like many other esters, this compound undergoes the Claisen ester condensations.
The advantage of using this compound is that unwanted self-condensation reactions are avoided.
Like other esters, this compound undergoes bromination at the alpha position.
Diethyl malonate can be nitrosated with excess sodium nitrite in acetic acid to afford diethyl oximinomalonate, catalytic hydrogenolysis of which in ethanol over Pd/C affords diethyl aminomalonate (DEAM).
J.B. Paine III, D. Dolphin, J. Org.
Max Wilhelm Dehn (November 13, 1878 – June 27, 1952) was a German mathematician most famous for his work in geometry, topology and geometric group theory.
Born to a Jewish family in Germany, Dehn's early life and career took place in Germany.
However, he was forced to retire in 1935 and eventually fled Germany in 1939 and emigrated to the United States.
Dehn's students include Ott-Heinrich Keller, Ruth Moufang, Wilhelm Magnus, and the artists Dorothea Rockburne and Ruth Asawa.
Dehn was born to a Jewish family in Hamburg, Imperial Germany.
He studied the foundations of geometry with Hilbert at Göttingen in 1899, and obtained a proof of the Jordan curve theorem for polygons.
In 1900 he wrote his dissertation on the role of the Legendre angle sum theorem in axiomatic geometry.
From 1900 to 1911 he was an employee and researcher at the University of Münster.
In his habilitation at the University of Münster in 1900 he resolved Hilbert's third problem, by introducing what was afterwards called the Dehn invariant.
This was the first resolution of one of the Hilbert Problems.
Dehn's interests later turned to topology and combinatorial group theory.
Also in 1907, he described the construction of a new homology sphere.
In 1908 he believed that he had found a proof of the Poincaré conjecture, but Tietze found an error.
In 1910 Dehn published a paper on three-dimensional topology in which he introduced Dehn surgery and used it to construct homology spheres.
He also stated Dehn's lemma, but an error was found in his proof by Hellmuth Kneser in 1929.
The result was proved in 1957 by Christos Papakyriakopoulos.
The word problem for groups, also called the Dehn problem, was posed by him in 1911.
Dehn married Antonie Landau on August 23, 1912.
Also in 1912, Dehn invented what is now known as Dehn's algorithm and used it in his work on the word and conjugacy problems for groups.
In 1914 he proved that the left and right trefoil knots are not equivalent.
In the early 1920s Dehn introduced the result that would come to be known as the Dehn-Nielsen theorem; its proof would be published in 1927 by Jakob Nielsen.
In 1922 Dehn succeeded Ludwig Bieberbach at Frankfurt, where he stayed until he was forced to retire in 1935.
He stayed in Germany until January 1939, when he fled to Copenhagen, and then to Trondheim, Norway, where he took a position at the Norwegian Institute of Technology.
In October 1940 he left Norway for America by way of Siberia and Japan (the Atlantic crossing was considered too dangerous).
In America, Dehn obtained a position at Idaho Southern University (now Idaho State University).
In 1942 he took a job at the Illinois Institute of Technology, and in 1943 he moved to St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland.
Finally in 1945, he moved to the experimental arts college, Black Mountain College, where he was the only mathematician.
He died in Black Mountain, North Carolina in 1952.
In March 1944, Dehn was invited to give two talks at Black Mountain College on the philosophy and history of mathematics.
He noted in a letter that a lecture on an advanced mathematical topic didn't seem appropriate given the audience.
Black Mountain College faculty contacted him shortly after concerning a full-time position.
After negotiating his salary from $25 to $40 per month, Dehn and his wife moved into housing provided by the school and he began teaching in January 1945.
While at Black Mountain College, Dehn taught courses in Mathematics, Philosophy, Greek, and Italian.
His classes had an emphasis on the way shapes relate to each other, a concept that can be useful in artistic mediums.
He enjoyed the forested mountains found in Black Mountain, and would often hold class in the woods, giving lectures during hikes.
His lectures frequently drifted off topic on tangents about philosophy, the arts, and nature and their connection to mathematics.
He and his wife took part in community meetings and often ate in the dining room.
They also regularly had long breakfasts with Buckminster Fuller and his wife.
In the summer of 1952 Dehn was made Professor Emeritus, which allowed him to remain on campus and act as an advisor.
Unfortunately he died of an embolism shortly after witnessing the removal of several dogwood trees from the campus.
He is buried in the woods on the campus.
The Mitsubishi Eclipse is a sport compact car that was produced by Mitsubishi in four generations between 1989 and 2011.
A convertible body style was added during the 1996 model year.
The first two generations (1G and 2G) share the automobile platform and parts with the rebadged Eagle Talon and Plymouth Laser captive imports.
They were built during Mitsubishi Motors' close relationship with Chrysler Corporation.
Their partnership was known as Diamond-Star Motors (DSM).
The third generation (3G) shared a redesigned platform with the Chrysler Sebring and Dodge Stratus.
During May 2005, the fourth, and final, generation (4G) Eclipse was introduced, replacing the Chrysler platform used in the first three generations with the PS platform.
According to Mitsubishi Motors, the Eclipse was named after an unbeaten 18th-century English racehorse that had won 26 races.
The Eclipse was officially sold in North America, the Middle East, South Korea, the Philippines, Brazil, and China.
At the end of August 2011, the final Eclipse rolled off the assembly line, and was auctioned off, the proceeds donated to charity.
The new Eclipse will slot between the Mitsubishi ASX and Mitsubishi Outlander in the Mitsubishi lineup.
The first generation Mitsubishi Eclipse was marketed as an entry to mid-level four-cylinder sports coupe.
Four trim levels were available; all were front-wheel drive except the GSX which was all-wheel drive.
The GS Turbo and GSX were equipped with turbocharged engines.
The first generation Eclipse underwent minor styling changes during its production; 1992–1994 models have updated sheetmetal and are easily distinguishable from earlier model years.
The most notable is that the 1990-1991 models have pop-up headlights, whereas the later model years do not.
The Eclipse was revised for the 1995 model year as the second generation.
The Eclipse was available in five trim levels during its first-generation production run.
AWD models were not available until halfway through the first model year.
There is also a difference between rear axle/rear ends on all-wheel-drive models.
1990-early 1992 cars have three bolts attaching the axle to the wheel hub.
Late 1992–1994 have larger-diameter axles and attach to the hub with bigger, 4-bolt axle cups.
The 4G37 and 4G63 engines are both inline-four gasoline engines.
The 4G63 is composed of an iron engine block and aluminum cylinder head and is equipped with 2 balance shafts for smooth operation.
The turbocharged 4G63 engine received an internal update during the 1992 model year.
The engines built from 1989 through April 1992 have 6-bolt motors.
Beginning in May 1992, Mitsubishi revised the engine to a 7-bolt design.
The bolts refer to the number of bolts on the flywheel that connect to the crankshaft.
The original 6-bolt design is generally regarded as a stronger engine due to the bolt design as well as thicker connecting rods.
The dealers would inspect the vehicles for adequacy of the transfer case oil volume, transfer case oil leakage, and operational degradation of the transfer case mechanism.
The transfer case itself did not leak but rather the brass plug in the center of the transfer case yoke would leak.
Mitsubishi estimated 24,275 vehicles were affected.
The second generation car maintained the market focus of the first generation car but had numerous changes to appeal to a broader market.
A convertible model, named the Eclipse Spyder, was introduced in 1996 offered in two trim levels; the GS and the GS-T.
The Spyder GS was powered by a 2.4L I-4 naturally aspirated 4G64 engine.
The Spyder GS-T was fitted with Mitsubishi's turbocharged 4G63 engine.
The GSX model was also powered by this engine but with the addition of a high performance all wheel drive system.
No convertible model was powered by the Chrysler's 420a engine, nor was there a convertible with all-wheel-drive.
The turbocharged engine option continued as the 4G63.
It was also updated for more power as compared to the previous generation ( vs ).
The naturally aspirated cars had two different I-4 engines depending on the market they were produced for.
The European market engines were a naturally aspirated 4G63 with .
International market Eclipses made less horsepower than their Japanese domestic market relatives when equipped with the 4G63 (, ), due to emissions regulations at the time.
It also included the leather interior package, accented exhaust exit, and hoop-style spoiler that were available as standard equipment on GS-T and GSX models.
The special edition package was only offered with the 420A engine.
A unique version of the 2G Eclipse was sold in some European countries.
It used a naturally aspirated Mitsubishi 4G63 motor, similar to what was available in the 1G, unique sideview mirrors, and amber rear turn signals.
A minor style revision was applied for the 1997 model year.
The front grille opening was given a more aggressive profile.
The headlights were given a sharper slant on the inner edges, and the previous all-chrome fixture interior changed to a black interior with chrome reflector inserts.
The driving lights were revised from a reflector type to a smaller projection type.
The GS-T coupe and GSX received a large rear spoiler.
The interior color choices also changed from blue, and grey in 1995–1996 model years to black/grey, tan/black, and grey in the 1997–1999 model years.
The basic driveline layout of the Eclipse is a transverse-mounted 4-cylinder Chrysler 420A, Mitsubishi 4G64 or 4G63 engine.
The Mitsubishi motors are mounted in the same orientation as the first generation cars.
The 420a-powered cars had the engine mounted on the right side of the car, and further back in the chassis.
AWD models had a similar transmission to the first generation car.
The second generation GSX also had a stronger carrier/differential when equipped with the limited slip option.
All motors are four-cylinder gasoline engines.
All have cast iron blocks with aluminum cylinder heads.
The 4G63/4G64 engines retain the balance shafts for smoother operation, while the 420a does not use them.
This was done to minimize turbo lag, which was an undesirable trait for mass-market appeal in the U.S.
These changes led to increased horsepower and torque vs. the previous 1G turbos.
The 4G63 engines found in 1990–1994 models have a 60 mm throttle body compared to the 1995–1999 MY's 52 mm.
The intake ports on the head and runners of the intake manifold are also larger on the 1G.
They also have larger crankshaft bearing journals to allow better lubrication.
Mitsubishi Motors quietly updated its 4G63 engine in 1998 and 1999.
The crankshaft is more precisely shaved and cut compared to previous years.
It is identical to that used in the Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, which was not yet sold in North America until 2003.
It also had improved tuning & functionality, thanks to a new ECU, which was similar to Lancer Evolution ECUs.
The 2G Eclipse received numerous Technical Service Bulletins (TSB) affecting a variety of issues with the car however there was one notable powertrain recall.
The dealers would inspect the vehicles for adequacy of the transfer case oil volume, transfer case oil leakage, and operational degradation of the transfer case mechanism.
The transfer case itself did not leak but rather the brass plug in the center of the transfer case yoke would leak.
Mitsubishi estimated 24,275 vehicles were affected.
Mitsubishi never publicly addressed the issue via a recall or TSB.
There were a variety of symptoms however the most common symptom of crankwalk is the clutch pedal would stick to the floor upon making a left turn.
If crankwalk occurred, it typically meant engine failure.
In 1998, Mitsubishi revised manufacturing processes to correct the issue.
Anti-lock brakes was optional on all models (except for RS).
The Eclipse underwent a change into its third generation in 1999, closely applying the Mitsubishi SST design study which debuted at the 1998 North American International Auto Show.
It was the first concept vehicle exhibited by Mitsubishi at an auto show in the U.S.
Two new powertrain options were available, a 2.4 L 16-valve SOHC 4-cylinder 4G64 and a 24v SOHC 3.0 L V6 (6G72).
AWD was no longer an option.
The suspension setup was adjusted to provide a softer and more compliant ride quality.
The third generation Eclipse shared its powertrain with the 8th generation Galant.
In mid-2002, the GTS trim was introduced for the 2003 model year.
The 2003–2005 GTS coupe, GTS Spyder and GT Spyder shared the new engine while the GT coupe retained the powertrain.
On the interior, the gauge face changed, and the door panels were also redesigned.
Newly designed five-spoke chrome wheels were offered with the GT and GTS trims.
In 2004, Mitsubishi Motors imported the Eclipse Spyder to the Japanese Domestic Market as a special edition.
The Eclipse was available in 7 trim levels: RS, GS, GS Spyder, GT, GT Spyder, GTS, and GTS Spyder.
All trim levels (besides RS and the Spyder) came with an automatic tilt and retracting sunroof.
The GTS trims were introduced for the 2003 model year.
The third generation Eclipse utilized two distinct Mitsubishi engines: The SOHC 4G64 2.4 L 16-valve four-cylinder and SOHC 6G72 3.0 L 24-valve V6.
Both engines use cast iron blocks with aluminum cylinder heads.
The four-cylinder, found in the RS, GS and GS Spyder trims, used a 9:1 compression ratio and produced an output of and of torque throughout all years.
In 2003, the 3.0 L V6 was improved for the GTS and GT/GTS Spyder, using a revised camshaft profile, raised compression ratio of 10:1 and variable-length MVIM intake manifold.
The Mitsubishi Eclipse EV is a prototype electric vehicle with a lightweight electric motor and lithium-ion batteries in the chassis of a third generation Eclipse.
It is powered by manganese lithium-ion batteries made by Japan Storage Battery, which have 65% reduced charging time over nickel-hydrogen batteries.
It participated in the 2001 Shikoku EV Rally, a circuit around the perimeter of Shikoku, Japan, where it drove in excess of on a single battery charge.
Drivetrain features of the new model include a 3.8 L MIVEC V6 for the GT trim, 2009 and newer models have .
The GS has a 2.4 L MIVEC four-cylinder, both derived from the Mitsubishi PS platform family, with which the Eclipse shares many mechanical components.
The V6 produces and of torque.
For the 2010 model year in the U.S., its primary market, the Eclipse was available in five trim levels: GS, GS Sport Spyder, SE, GT, and GT Spyder.
In Mexico, the GT Spyder is known as the Eclipse Convertible.
In Canada, the GT trim is known as the GT-P.
Options Include - GS Deluxe Leather Package: Leather front seating surfaces.
Outside temperature indicator and compass in center dash display.
Rockford Fosgate audio system with nine speakers, including a 10-in (254 mm) trunk-mounted subwoofer, a 6-CD/MP3-compatible in-dash changer, steering wheel-mounted audio controls.
Options Include - GT Premium Sport Package: 18-inch Alloy wheels.
Downstream of these is a third catalytic converter placed mid way in the exhaust to assist in preventing further emissions.
The Eclipse has an EGR system.
The Eclipse PCV system returns into the intake piping to prevent contaminants escaping.
An option to add a dual exhaust and projector H.I.D.
The V6 engine now rated at and of torque in part due to the more open front fascia as well as a new stock dual exhaust system.
It was unveiled at the 2008 Chicago Auto Show.
Mitsubishi also lowered the suspension of Eclipse about half an inch to create a lower center of gravity.
A rear backup camera and Bluetooth hands free calling to the Sun and sound package were included.
In the GS trim, the car gets the same 18-inch wheels and blackout front end as the GT model called the GS Sport.
For the 2012 model year, the Eclipse received three slight changes: brake override logic, a clear lip spoiler on the GT trim, and one new exterior color.
This was the final model year, albeit a short run because production ended in August 2011.
It is also built with a sunroof, leather interior, 650W Rockford Fosgate 9-speaker audio system with Sirius XM, hands free Bluetooth phone interface, rear-view camera, and HID headlights.
The car was auctioned off by Mecum Auctions in St. Charles, Illinois on 17 September 2012, for $35,000.
Proceeds went to the Japanese Red Cross to aid victims of the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.
Grand total Eclipse production was 906,876 units.
The Eclipse has been campaigned in various auto racing events.
The Eclipse, and its Chrysler-branded counterparts, have competed in Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) events.
In 1995, a GT2 class specification Eclipse GSX was entered into the annual 24 Hours of Daytona endurance race.
It was placed on grid number 74, at the back in last place.
It moved up to 24th place overall finish without any issues.
It nearly set a new record as well, passing a total of 50 cars.
In 1998, it entered the race again but was now in a lower specification class (GT3/GTS3) It finished in 24th place.
In 1999, the Eclipse made its final appearance in the race, achieving a 39th place, after posting 455 laps.
The name of the team was Spirit of Daytona and their sponsor was Daytona Mitsubishi.
Craig Conway, Eric Van Cleef and Todd Flis were the drivers.
In 2004 and 2005, Greg Collier won the NASA Super Unlimited class national title in a Plymouth Laser RS Turbo.
These wins were over purpose built Ferrari Challenge and Porsche Carrera Cup race cars.
In 2009 and 2010, an Eclipse Spyder GS-T driven by Matt Andrews and Andrew Brilliant won the Super Lap Battle Limited championship in Willow Springs, California.
In 2012, a heavily built and tuned Mitsubishi Eclipse piloted by Mark Rybníček won the Czech Hill Climb championship.
Other drivers such as Karel Stehlik and David Komarek have used Eclipses in hill climb competition as well.
Some of engines produce as much as .
They also have short transmission gears to accelerate into triple digit speeds.
Brent Rau has won three world drag racing championships using an Eclipse; IDRC, NDRA, and NHRA.
Many other notable names have also claimed big wins piloting Eclipses for drag racing as well.
Jett Racing entered a 3rd generation Eclipse for drag racing competition.
As of 2014, they hold the world record for the world's fastest four cylinder.
It is capable of over .
On 29 November 2018, they ran 6.2 seconds in the quarter-mile with 225 MPH for the top speed.
It was commemorated in 2003 with a Pennsylvania historical marker erected in Quakertown, Pennsylvania, where it first erupted.
When the Quasi-War with France threatened to escalate in 1798, Congress raised a large army and enlarged the navy.
It was the first (and only) such federal tax.
Congress had also recently passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, criminalizing dissent and increasing the power of the executive branch under John Adams.
Pennsylvania auctioneer John Fries organized meetings, starting in February 1799, to discuss a collective response to the tax.
As an itinerant auctioneer, Fries was well acquainted with the German-Americans issues in the southeastern part of Pennsylvania.
Many advocated resistance in response to the tax.
In Milford township, particularly, assessors were unsuccessful in completing their tax assessments due to intimidation.
The assessors at first determined to continue their work in Milford.
Fries personally warned the assessors to quit their work, but they ignored the threat.
He then led a small armed band that harassed the assessors enough that they decided to abandon Milford for the time being.
In early March, a local militia company and a growing force of armed irregulars met, marching to the accompaniment of drum and fife.
About a hundred set off for Quakertown in pursuit of the assessors, whom they intended to place under arrest.
They captured a number of assessors there, releasing them with a warning not to return and to tell the government what had happened to them.
Opposition to the tax spread to other parts of Pennsylvania.
Federal warrants were issued, and the U.S.
Marshal began arresting people for tax resistance in Northampton.
Arrests were made without much incident until the marshal reached Macungie, then known as Millerstown, where a crowd formed to protect a man from arrest.
Failing to make that arrest, the marshal made a few others and returned to Bethlehem with his prisoners.
Two separate groups of rebels independently vowed to liberate the prisoners, and marched on Bethlehem.
They prevailed without violence, and freed the tax resisters who had been arrested.
In response to this action, President John Adams called out a force of federal troops and local militia.
They marched into the rebellious counties and began making wholesale arrests of the insurgents.
John Fries was among the men captured.
Thirty men went on trial in Federal court.
Fries and two others were tried for treason and, with Federalists stirring up a frenzy, were sentenced to be hanged.
President John Adams pardoned Fries and others convicted of treason.
He issued a general amnesty for everyone involved on May 21, 1800.
Historians are agreed that the Federalists overreacted and mishandled a small episode.
The long-term impact was that the German-American communities rejected the Federalist Party.
A harvest moon is the full moon closest to the autumnal equinox.
Basil Glen Ballard Jr. (born May 1, 1953) is an American songwriter, lyricist, and record producer.
He is also well known for his collaborations with composer Alan Silvestri.
He is the founder of Java Records.
In 2011, he founded his own production company known as Augury, focused on developing music-driven projects in film, television, and theater.
The show, which is being co-written by original writers Robert Zemeckis and Bob Gale, is expected to be performed in 2015, on the 30th anniversary year of the film.
Ann Prentiss (November 27, 1939 – January 12, 2010) was an American actress.
Candy Kane, the girlfriend of the title character, a shy chemist/superhero portrayed by William Daniels.
Prentiss was born Ann Elizabeth Ragusa in San Antonio, Texas, to Thomas and Paulene (née Gardner) Ragusa.
Her father was of Sicilian descent.
Her elder sister is the actress Paula Prentiss.
Prentiss died on January 12, 2010.
Mark Henry Rowswell, CM (born May 23, 1965), better known by his Chinese stage name Dashan (), is a Canadian comedian and television personality based in China.
Rowswell attended high school at Nepean High School in Ottawa, Ontario.
Rowswell began studying Chinese while attending the University of Toronto in 1984.
His original Chinese name, as given by his Canadian Chinese-language teacher, was Lu Shiwei () based on his surname Rowswell.
Rowswell first appeared on Chinese television to host an international singing competition in November 1988.
The skit propelled him to national stardom overnight because of his fluent Chinese and delivery.
However, his subsequent longevity and continuing prominence in the Chinese media more than two decades later suggest something more substantial.
Many foreign nationals appear regularly on Chinese television, and foreigners fluent in the Chinese language are no longer a rarity.
Yet no other foreign national has come close to the level of recognition and popularity in China enjoyed by Dashan.
This program is China's most watched annual television event, with an estimated audience of 900 million to 1 billion viewers.
Appearances on this and other programs gained Dashan wide recognition throughout China.
Dashan's public xiangsheng performances decreased in the early 21st century.
Dashan also hosted numerous educational programs.
Dashan has occasionally delved into dramatic acting, often to portray other famous foreigners in Chinese history.
Dashan served as Team Attaché to the Canadian Olympic Committee for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
The skit received 2nd Prize in the audience choice awards announced at the end of the Chinese New Year holiday.
With this performance, Dashan became (at the time) the only foreign national to have appeared on the CCTV New Year's Gala a total of three times.
Dashan made a fourth appearance on the CCTV New Year's Gala in 2011, in a skit introducing and performing with several foreign students studying Chinese at Confucius Institutes.
The skit had no accompanied Chinese performers and was awarded second prize in the audience choice awards.
Dashan was appointed Commissioner General for Canada at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, a position that ran from May 2009 to November 2010.
Dashan continues to be a popular performer and on-air personality on Chinese television.
In recent years Dashan has also become more active in online and social media, attracting over 5 million followers on two Chinese microblogs, Sina Weibo and Tencent Weibo.
Dashan served as Commissioner General for Canada at the Shanghai 2010 World Expo.
On June 29, 2011, the National Gallery of Canada launched an audio tour that was recorded by Dashan.
The tour features Dashan speaking in Mandarin about the gallery's Canadian art collection.
Dashan's name and image can often be seen in commercial endorsements for various Chinese and international companies, including Canadian Ford automobiles starting in 2007 and 2008.
Dashan is also active as a spokesman for several charity organizations, primarily involved with cancer prevention as well as environmental protection.
His work has been exhibited in museums and at festivals worldwide.
Mekas was born in Semeniškiai, the son of Elžbieta (Jašinskaitė) and Povilas Mekas.
In 1944, Mekas left Lithuania to escape the advancing Red Army.
The brothers escaped to hide on a farm near the Danish border two months until the end of the war.
After the war, Mekas lived in displaced persons' camps in Wiesbaden and Kassel.
Two weeks after his arrival, he borrowed money to buy his first Bolex 16mm camera and began recording moments of his life.
Along with Lionel Rogosin, he was part of the New American Cinema movement.
He was a close collaborator with artists such as Andy Warhol, Nico, Allen Ginsberg, Yoko Ono, John Lennon, Salvador Dalí, and fellow Lithuanian George Maciunas.
From 1964 to 1967, he organized the New American Cinema Expositions, which toured Europe and South America, and in 1966 joined 80 Wooster Fluxhouse Coop.
In 1970, Anthology Film Archives opened on 425 Lafayette Street as a film museum, screening space, and a library, with Mekas as its director.
Together they offer a new experience of his classic films and a novel presentation of his more recent video work.
His work has been exhibited at the 51st Venice Biennial, PS1 Contemporary Art Center, the Ludwig Museum, the Serpentine Gallery, and the Jonas Mekas Visual Arts Center.
The online diary is still ongoing on Jonas Mekas' official website.
Beginning in the 1970s, Mekas taught film courses at the New School for Social Research, MIT, Cooper Union, and New York University.
Mekas is also a well-known Lithuanian language poet and published his poems and prose in Lithuanian, French, German, and English.
On November 10, 2007, the Jonas Mekas Visual Arts Center was opened in Vilnius.
Mekas died at his home in New York City on January 23, 2019 at the age of 96.
Mekas married Hollis Melton in 1974.
They had two children, a daughter, Oona, and a son, Sebastian.
Universal healthcare does not imply coverage for all people for everything, only that all people have access to healthcare.
Some universal healthcare systems are government funded, while others are based on a requirement that all citizens purchase private health insurance.
Universal healthcare can be determined by three critical dimensions: who is covered, what services are covered, and how much of the cost is covered.
It is described by the World Health Organization as a situation where citizens can access health services without incurring financial hardship.
One of the goals with universal healthcare is to create a system of protection which provides equality of opportunity for people to enjoy the highest possible level of health.
As part of , United Nations member states have agreed to work toward worldwide universal health coverage by 2030.
The first move towards a national health insurance system was launched in Germany in 1883, with the Sickness Insurance Law.
Other countries soon began to follow suit.
The Russian Empire established a similar system in 1912, and other industrialized countries began following suit.
By the 1930s, similar systems existed in virtually all of Western and Central Europe.
Japan introduced an employee health insurance law in 1927, expanding further upon it in 1935 and 1940.
Following the Russian Revolution of 1917, the Soviet Union established a fully public and centralized health care system in 1920.
However, it was not a truly universal system at that point, as rural residents were not covered.
In New Zealand, a universal health care system was created in a series of steps, from 1939 to 1941.
In Australia, the state of Queensland introduced a free public hospital system in the 1940s.
Following World War II, universal health care systems began to be set up around the world.
On July 5, 1948, the United Kingdom launched its universal National Health Service.
Universal health care was next introduced in the Nordic countries of Sweden (1955), Iceland (1956), Norway (1956), Denmark (1961), and Finland (1964).
The Soviet Union extended universal health care to its rural residents in 1969.
From the 1970s to the 2000s, Southern and Western European countries began introducing universal coverage, most of them building upon previous health insurance programs to cover the whole population.
In addition, universal health coverage was introduced in some Asian countries, including South Korea (1989), Taiwan (1995), Israel (1995), and Thailand (2001).
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia retained and reformed its universal health care system, as did other former Soviet nations and Eastern bloc countries.
A 2012 study examined progress being made by these countries, focusing on nine in particular: Ghana, Rwanda, Nigeria, Mali, Kenya, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam.
Universal health care in most countries has been achieved by a mixed model of funding.
Almost all European systems are financed through a mix of public and private contributions.
Most universal health care systems are funded primarily by tax revenue (as in Portugal, Spain, Denmark and Sweden).
Some nations, such as Germany, France, and Japan, employ a multipayer system in which health care is funded by private and public contributions.
However, much of the non-government funding comes from contributions from employers and employees to regulated non-profit sickness funds.
Contributions are compulsory and defined according to law.
A distinction is also made between municipal and national healthcare funding.
This is usually enforced via legislation requiring residents to purchase insurance, but sometimes the government provides the insurance.
Sometimes there may be a choice of multiple public and private funds providing a standard service (as in Germany) or sometimes just a single public fund (as in Canada).
Healthcare in Switzerland is based on compulsory insurance.
Funds are not allowed to pick and choose their policyholders or deny coverage, but they compete mainly on price and service.
In some countries, the basic coverage level is set by the government and cannot be modified.
The government later opened VHI to competition, but without a compensation pool.
The government later reintroduced community rating by a pooling arrangement and at least one main major insurance company, BUPA, withdrew from the Irish market.
In Poland, people are obliged to pay a percentage of the average monthly wage to the state if they are not covered by private insurance.
Single-payer health care is a system in which the government, rather than private insurers, pays for all health care costs.
Although the fund holder is usually the state, some forms of single-payer use a mixed public-private system.
In tax-based financing, individuals contribute to the provision of health services through various taxes.
These are typically pooled across the whole population unless local governments raise and retain tax revenues.
Some countries (notably the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Italy, Spain, Brazil, Portugal and the Nordic countries) choose to fund health care directly from taxation alone.
In a social health insurance system, contributions from workers, the self-employed, enterprises and governments are pooled into a single or multiple funds on a compulsory basis.
This is based on risk pooling.
The funds typically contract with a mix of public and private providers for the provision of a specified benefit package.
Preventive and public health care may be provided by these funds or responsibility kept solely by the Ministry of Health.
Within social health insurance, a number of functions may be executed by parastatal or non-governmental sickness funds, or in a few cases, by private health insurance companies.
Social health insurance is used in a number of Western European countries and increasingly in Eastern Europe as well as in Israel and Japan.
In private health insurance, premiums are paid directly from employers, associations, individuals and families to insurance companies, which pool risks across their membership base.
Private insurance includes policies sold by commercial for profit firms, non-profit companies and community health insurers.
Generally, private insurance is voluntary in contrast to social insurance programs, which tend to be compulsory.
In some countries with universal coverage, private insurance often excludes certain health conditions that are expensive and the state health care system can provide coverage.
In the United States, dialysis treatment for end stage kidney failure is generally paid for by government and not by the insurance industry.
Those with privatized Medicare (Medicare Advantage) are the exception and must get their dialysis paid for through their insurance company.
However, those with end stage kidney failure generally cannot buy Medicare Advantage plans.
The Planning Commission of India has also suggested that the country should embrace insurance to achieve universal health coverage.
General tax revenue is currently used to meet the essential health requirements of all people.
A particular form of private health insurance that has often emerged, if financial risk protection mechanisms have only a limited impact, is community-based health insurance.
Individual members of a specific community pay to a collective health fund which they can draw from when they need medical care.
Contributions are not risk-related and there is generally a high level of community involvement in the running of these plans.
Universal health care systems vary according to the degree of government involvement in providing care and/or health insurance.
Others have a much more pluralistic delivery system, based on obligatory health with contributory insurance rates related to salaries or income and usually funded by employers and beneficiaries jointly.
Sometimes, the health funds are derived from a mixture of insurance premiums, salary related mandatory contributions by employees and/or employers to regulated sickness funds, and by government taxes.
These insurance based systems tend to reimburse private or public medical providers, often at heavily regulated rates, through mutual or publicly owned medical insurers.
Universal health care is a broad concept that has been implemented in several ways.
The common denominator for all such programs is some form of government action aimed at extending access to health care as widely as possible and setting minimum standards.
Most implement universal health care through legislation, regulation, and taxation.
Legislation and regulation direct what care must be provided, to whom, and on what basis.
Usually, some costs are borne by the patient at the time of consumption, but the bulk of costs come from a combination of compulsory insurance and tax revenues.
Some programs are paid for entirely out of tax revenues.
In others, tax revenues are used either to fund insurance for the very poor or for those needing long-term chronic care.
A critical concept in the delivery of universal healthcare is that of population healthcare.
Rather than focus on institutions such as hospitals, primary care, community care etc.
the system focuses on the population with a common as a whole.
This includes people currently being treated, and those that are not being treated but should be (i.e.
This approach encourages integrated care and a more effective use of resources.
A wider international comparison of 16 countries, each with universal health care, was published by the World Health Organization in 2004.
In some cases, government involvement also includes directly managing the health care system, but many countries use mixed public-private systems to deliver universal health care.
Wireless power transfer (WPT), wireless power transmission, wireless energy transmission (WET), or electromagnetic power transfer is the transmission of electrical energy without wires as a physical link.
The technology of wireless power transmission can eliminate the use of the wires and batteries, thus increasing the mobility, convenience, and safety of an electronic device for all users.
Wireless power transfer is useful to power electrical devices where interconnecting wires are inconvenient, hazardous, or are not possible.
Wireless power techniques mainly fall into two categories, near field and far-field.
These techniques can transport energy longer distances but must be aimed at the receiver.
Proposed applications for this type are solar power satellites, and wireless powered drone aircraft.
An important issue associated with all wireless power systems is limiting the exposure of people and other living things to potentially injurious electromagnetic fields.
Wireless power transfer is a generic term for a number of different technologies for transmitting energy by means of electromagnetic fields.
A similar antenna or coupling device at the receiver converts the oscillating fields to an electric current.
An important parameter that determines the type of waves is the frequency, which determines the wavelength.
In wireless communication technologies only tiny amounts of power reach the receiver.
For this reason, wireless power technologies are likely to be more limited by distance than wireless communication technologies.
Wireless power transfer may be used to power up wireless information transmitters or receivers.
This type of communication is known as wireless powered communication (WPC).
In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) provided its first certification for a wireless transmission charging system in December 2017.
Electric and magnetic fields are created by charged particles in matter such as electrons.
A stationary charge creates an electrostatic field in the space around it.
A steady current of charges (direct current, DC) creates a static magnetic field around it.
The above fields contain energy, but cannot carry power because they are static.
However time-varying fields can carry power.
Accelerating electric charges, such as are found in an alternating current (AC) of electrons in a wire, create time-varying electric and magnetic fields in the space around them.
These represent alternating current which can be used to power a load.
At large relative distance, the near-field components of electric and magnetic fields are approximately quasi-static oscillating dipole fields.
In other words, if far apart, doubling the distance between the two antennas causes the power received to decrease by a factor of 2 = 64.
The induced alternating current may either drive the load directly, or be rectified to direct current (DC) by a rectifier in the receiver, which drives the load.
Inductive coupling is the oldest and most widely used wireless power technology, and virtually the only one so far which is used in commercial products.
It is used in inductive charging stands for cordless appliances used in wet environments such as electric toothbrushes and shavers, to reduce the risk of electric shock.
It is also used to charge electric vehicles such as cars and to either charge or power transit vehicles like buses and trains.
The power transferred increases with frequency and the mutual inductance formula_1 between the coils, which depends on their geometry and the distance formula_2 between them.
A widely used figure of merit is the coupling coefficient formula_3.
This dimensionless parameter is equal to the fraction of magnetic flux through the transmitter coil formula_4 that passes through the receiver coil formula_5 when L2 is open circuited.
If the two coils are on the same axis and close together so all the magnetic flux from formula_4 passes through formula_5, formula_8 and the link efficiency approaches 100%.
The link efficiency and power transferred is roughly proportional to formula_10.
In order to achieve high efficiency, the coils must be very close together, a fraction of the coil diameter formula_11, usually within centimeters, with the coils' axes aligned.
Wide, flat coil shapes are usually used, to increase coupling.
Ordinary inductive coupling can only achieve high efficiency when the coils are very close together, usually adjacent.
This can achieve high efficiencies at greater distances than nonresonant inductive coupling.
Each resonant circuit consists of a coil of wire connected to a capacitor, or a self-resonant coil or other resonator with internal capacitance.
The two are tuned to resonate at the same resonant frequency.
The concept behind resonant inductive coupling systems is that high Q factor resonators exchange energy at a much higher rate than they lose energy due to internal damping.
Resonant technology is currently being widely incorporated in modern inductive wireless power systems.
One of the possibilities envisioned for this technology is area wireless power coverage.
A coil in the wall or ceiling of a room might be able to wirelessly power lights and mobile devices anywhere in the room, with reasonable efficiency.
In capacitive coupling (electrostatic induction), the conjugate of inductive coupling, energy is transmitted by electric fields between electrodes such as metal plates.
The transmitter and receiver electrodes form a capacitor, with the intervening space as the dielectric.
In addition, in contrast to magnetic fields, electric fields interact strongly with most materials, including the human body, due to dielectric polarization.
Intervening materials between or near the electrodes can absorb the energy, in the case of humans possibly causing excessive electromagnetic field exposure.
However capacitive coupling has a few advantages over inductive coupling.
Also, alignment requirements between the transmitter and receiver are less critical.
Resonance can also be used with capacitive coupling to extend the range.
At the turn of the 20th century, Nikola Tesla did the first experiments with both resonant inductive and capacitive coupling.
The transmitter armature is turned either by or as the rotor of an electric motor, and its magnetic field exerts torque on the receiver armature, turning it.
The magnetic field acts like a mechanical coupling between the armatures.
The receiver armature produces power to drive the load, either by turning a separate electric generator or by using the receiver armature itself as the rotor in a generator.
This device has been proposed as an alternative to inductive power transfer for noncontact charging of electric vehicles.
A rotating armature embedded in a garage floor or curb would turn a receiver armature in the underside of the vehicle to charge its batteries.
It is claimed that this technique can transfer power over distances of 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches) with high efficiency, over 90%.
A prototype system charging electric vehicles has been in operation at University of British Columbia since 2012.
Other researchers, however, claim that the two energy conversions (electrical to mechanical to electrical again) make the system less efficient than electrical systems like inductive coupling.
Far field methods achieve longer ranges, often multiple kilometer ranges, where the distance is much greater than the diameter of the device(s).
High-directivity antennas or well-collimated laser light produce a beam of energy that can be made to match the shape of the receiving area.
The maximum directivity for antennas is physically limited by diffraction.
In general, visible light (from lasers) and microwaves (from purpose-designed antennas) are the forms of electromagnetic radiation best suited to energy transfer.
Airy's diffraction limit is also frequently used to determine an approximate spot size at an arbitrary distance from the aperture.
Electromagnetic radiation experiences less diffraction at shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies); so, for example, a blue laser is diffracted less than a red one.
Smaller antennae also suffer from excessive losses due to side lobes.
However, the concept of laser aperture considerably differs from an antenna.
Typically, a laser aperture much larger than the wavelength induces multi-moded radiation and mostly collimators are used before emitted radiation couples into a fiber or into space.
Ultimately, beamwidth is physically determined by diffraction due to the dish size in relation to the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation used to make the beam.
Microwave power beaming can be more efficient than lasers, and is less prone to atmospheric attenuation caused by dust or water vapor.
That process is known as calculating a link budget.
Power transmission via radio waves can be made more directional, allowing longer-distance power beaming, with shorter wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, typically in the microwave range.
A rectenna may be used to convert the microwave energy back into electricity.
Rectenna conversion efficiencies exceeding 95% have been realized.
Power beaming by microwaves has the difficulty that, for most space applications, the required aperture sizes are very large due to diffraction limiting antenna directionality.
For example, the 1978 NASA study of solar power satellites required a transmitting antenna and a receiving rectenna for a microwave beam at 2.45 GHz.
These sizes can be somewhat decreased by using shorter wavelengths, although short wavelengths may have difficulties with atmospheric absorption and beam blockage by rain or water droplets.
A human safe power density of 1 mW/cm distributed across a 10 km diameter area corresponds to 750 megawatts total power level.
This is the power level found in many modern electric power plants.
For comparison, a solar PV farm of similar size might easily exceed 10,000 megawatts (rounded) at best conditions during daytime.
Following World War II, which saw the development of high-power microwave emitters known as cavity magnetrons, the idea of using microwaves to transfer power was researched.
By 1964, a miniature helicopter propelled by microwave power had been demonstrated.
Japanese researcher Hidetsugu Yagi also investigated wireless energy transmission using a directional array antenna that he designed.
In February 1926, Yagi and his colleague Shintaro Uda published their first paper on the tuned high-gain directional array now known as the Yagi antenna.
Wireless high power transmission using microwaves is well proven.
Experiments in the tens of kilowatts have been performed at Goldstone in California in 1975 and more recently (1997) at Grand Bassin on Reunion Island.
These methods achieve distances on the order of a kilometer.
Under experimental conditions, microwave conversion efficiency was measured to be around 54% across one meter.
In 2013, inventor Hatem Zeine demonstrated how wireless power transmission using phased array antennas can deliver electrical power up to 30 feet.
It uses the same radio frequencies as WiFi.
In 2015, researchers at the University of Washington introduced power over Wi-Fi, which trickle-charges batteries and powered battery-free cameras and temperature sensors using transmissions from Wi-Fi routers.
Wi-Fi signals were shown to power battery-free temperature and camera sensors at ranges of up to 20 feet.
It was also shown that Wi-Fi can be used to wirelessly trickle-charge nickel–metal hydride and lithium-ion coin-cell batteries at distances of up to 28 feet.
In 2017, the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) certified the first mid-field radio frequency (RF) transmitter of wireless power.
This mechanism is generally known as 'power beaming' because the power is beamed at a receiver that can convert it to electrical energy.
At the receiver, special photovoltaic laser power converters which are optimized for monochromatic light conversion are applied.
Laser 'powerbeaming' technology was explored in military weapons and aerospace applications.
Also, it is applied for the powering of various kinds of sensors in industrial environments.
Lately, it is developed for powering commercial and consumer electronics.
Wireless energy transfer systems using lasers for consumer space have to satisfy laser safety requirements standardized under IEC 60825.
The first wireless power system using lasers for consumer applications was demonstrated in 2018, capable of delivering power to stationary and moving devices across a room.
This wireless power system complies with safety regulations according to IEC 60825 standard.
It is also approved by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA).
Other details include propagation, and the coherence and the range limitation problem.
Geoffrey Landis is one of the pioneers of solar power satellites and laser-based transfer of energy, especially for space and lunar missions.
The demand for safe and frequent space missions has resulted in proposals for a laser-powered space elevator.
NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center has demonstrated a lightweight unmanned model plane powered by a laser beam.
This proof-of-concept demonstrates the feasibility of periodic recharging using a laser beam system.
Scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have developed a proof-of-concept of utilizing a dual-wavelength laser to wirelessly charge portable devices or UAVs.
In atmospheric plasma channel coupling, energy is transferred between two electrodes by electrical conduction through ionized air.
When an electric field gradient exists between the two electrodes, exceeding 34 kilovolts per centimeter at sea level atmospheric pressure, an electric arc occurs.
This atmospheric dielectric breakdown results in the flow of electric current along a random trajectory through an ionized plasma channel between the two electrodes.
An example of this is natural lightning, where one electrode is a virtual point in a cloud and the other is a point on Earth.
The laser energy reduces the atmospheric dielectric breakdown voltage and the air is made less insulating by superheating, which lowers the density (formula_12) of the filament of air.
This new technology is being developed to eliminate the need for battery replacement or charging of such wireless devices, allowing them to operate completely autonomously.
The 19th century saw many developments of theories, and counter-theories on how electrical energy might be transmitted.
In 1826 André-Marie Ampère found Ampère's circuital law showing that electric current produces a magnetic field.
Michael Faraday described in 1831 with his law of induction the electromotive force driving a current in a conductor loop by a time-varying magnetic flux.
Transmission of electrical energy without wires was observed by many inventors and experimenters, but lack of a coherent theory attributed these phenomena vaguely to electromagnetic induction.
This was followed on by Heinrich Rudolf Hertz' 1888 validation of the theory, which included the evidence for radio waves.
After 1890, inventor Nikola Tesla experimented with transmitting power by inductive and capacitive coupling using spark-excited radio frequency resonant transformers, now called Tesla coils, which generated high AC voltages.
He found he could increase the distance at which he could light a lamp by using a receiving LC circuit tuned to resonance with the transmitter's LC circuit.
Tesla went on to develop a wireless power distribution system that he hoped would be capable of transmitting power long distance directly into homes and factories.
To further study the conductive nature of low pressure air he set up a test facility at high altitude in Colorado Springs during 1899.
Inductive power transfer between nearby wire coils was the earliest wireless power technology to be developed, existing since the transformer was developed in the 1800s.
Induction heating has been used since the early 1900s.
One of the earliest proposed applications of inductive transfer was to power electric locomotives.
In 1892 Maurice Hutin and Maurice Leblanc patented a wireless method of powering railroad trains using resonant coils inductively coupled to a track wire at 3 kHz.
In the early 1960s resonant inductive wireless energy transfer was used successfully in implantable medical devices including such devices as pacemakers and artificial hearts.
While the early systems used a resonant receiver coil, later systems implemented resonant transmitter coils as well.
These medical devices are designed for high efficiency using low power electronics while efficiently accommodating some misalignment and dynamic twisting of the coils.
The separation between the coils in implantable applications is commonly less than 20 cm.
Today resonant inductive energy transfer is regularly used for providing electric power in many commercially available medical implantable devices.
The first passive RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technologies were invented by Mario Cardullo (1973) and Koelle et al.
(1975) and by the 1990s were being used in proximity cards and contactless smartcards.
The Wireless Power Consortium was established in 2008 to develop interoperable standards across manufacturers.
Before World War II, little progress was made in wireless power transmission.
In radio communication, at the receiver, an amplifier intensifies a weak signal using energy from another source.
For power transmission, efficient transmission required transmitters that could generate higher-frequency microwaves, which can be focused in narrow beams towards a receiver.
A major motivation for microwave research in the 1970s and 80s was to develop a solar power satellite.
The incident-RF to DC conversion efficiency of the rectenna was 80%.
In 1983 Japan launched MINIX (Microwave Ionosphere Nonlinear Interaction Experiment), a rocket experiment to test transmission of high power microwaves through the ionosphere.
In recent years a focus of research has been the development of wireless-powered drone aircraft, which began in 1959 with the Dept.
of Defense's RAMP (Raytheon Airborne Microwave Platform) project which sponsored Brown's research.
Powered by a rectenna, it could fly at 13 miles (21 km) altitude and stay aloft for months.
In 1992 a team at Kyoto University built a more advanced craft called MILAX (MIcrowave Lifted Airplane eXperiment).
In 2003 NASA flew the first laser powered aircraft.
Manufactured in Nagoya, Japan, the four passenger coupés were marketed in the Japanese domestic market (JDM) as the GTO and globally as Mitsubishi 3000GT.
The Dodge Stealth — a badge engineered, mechanically identical captive import — was sold for model years 1991-1996 along with the 1991-1999 Mitsubishi 3000GT in North America.
As a collaborative effort between Chrysler and its Japanese partner, Mitsubishi Motors, Chrysler was responsible for the Stealth's exterior styling.
The GTO, 3000GT and Stealth were based on Mitsubishi's Sigma/Diamante and retained their transverse mounted 3-liter, 24-valve V6 engines and front-wheel-drive layout.
The GTO's engines were naturally aspirated or with twin-turbochargers and were also available with active aerodynamics (automatically adjusting front and rear spoilers), four-wheel-steering, full-time all-wheel-drive and adaptive suspension.
– the first fully automated retractable hardtop since the 1959 Ford Skyliner.
In most export markets, Mitsubishi called their product the 3000GT so as not to disrespect or cause confusion between the Mitsubishi and the Ferrari nor the Pontiac GTO.
They resurrected the GTO name, and the car went on to serve as Mitsubishi's flagship for the remainder of the decade.
Each was built on the same production line at Mitsubishi's plant in Nagoya, Japan.
A Dodge Stealth was scheduled as a 1991 Indianapolis 500 pace car, until the United Auto Workers (UAW) rejected it because of its Japanese rather than US-manufacture.
A prototype Dodge Viper was substituted.
The GTO, 3000GT and Stealth featured pop-up headlights and articulated blister caps on the hood to accommodate the ECS controllers at the top of the strut turrets.
The Dodge Stealth featured a signature cross-hair front bumper fascia and crescent-shaped rear spoiler — and did not include active aerodynamics.
In 1993 the engine went to a 4 bolt main and a forged crankshaft.
In the U.S., both the 1990 to 1993 Dodge Stealth R/T Turbo and Mitsubishi 3000GT VR-4 received the transversely mounted 24V V6 paired with a long ratio 5-speed manual.
In Japan, the base GTO SR included AWD; no FWD version was offered in Japan.
The GTO SR hd similar power to the US spec 3000GT SL and was offered with the same five-speed manual or four-speed automatic.
Japanese buyers did not receive the SOHC V6 standard on the base model US only Dodge Stealth and US spec 3000GT.
The JDM received the N/A DOHC V6 and Twin Turbo DOHC V6.
In Europe, only the Twin Turbo model was offered.
Instead of the TD04-09B used on Japanese and US Twin Turbo models, the EU-spec model received the higher capacity TD04-13G turbochargers.
While power output is no higher, these have lower discharge temperatures to better handle the prolonged high speeds possible on the German Autobahn, along with an upgraded transmission.
The engine was rated at ; the modifications took time and European market models only went on sale in the autumn of 1992.
Honoring Franz Beckenbauer they were sold into 1995.
All were painted Lamborghini yellow and were equipped with a Remus sports exhaust, OZ Futura rims, a numbered plate signed by Beckenbauer, and a C-net mobile phone system.
Second generation models were internally designated Z15A (2WS) and Z16A (4WS) and featured a revised front bumper to accommodate projector beam headlights and small, round projector fog lights.
They were presented in August 1993 in Japan and gradually made their way to other markets as the first generation cars sold out.
Some markets didn't get a second generation car until 1996, such as the UK.
The caps on the hood were replaced with integrated sheet metal blisters, and revised side air vents and rear bumpers.
The interior was redesigned with dual air bags, a new audio system, and revised air conditioning refrigerant.
The engines in the twin-turbo models received a boost to and a boost in torque from .
Japanese models received an increase in torque, but limited to 280 PS manufacturers' figures the claimed peak power did not change.
Larger wheel/tire combinations were provided beginning in 1995.
This was also when Chrysler ceased sales of the Dodge Stealth captive import, and for the remainder of its life only Mitsubishi-badged versions were available.
Chrysler and Mitsubishi worked with ASC to engineer and convert 3000GTs into retractable hardtops, marketed as the Spyder VR4 for MY 1995-1996.
In 1996 the 3000GT Spyder was available in red with tan interior, black pearl with tan leather, white pearl with tan leather interior, and green pearl with tan leather.
SL Spyders were only available with an automatic transmission while the VR4 Spyder was only available with a 6-speed manual.
The GTO MR model appeared in the Japanese market in August 1994.
The ‘Mitsubishi Racing’ or MR moniker, has been used in most performance Mitsubishis such as the Lancer Evolution, and usually meant a stripped or lighter model.
The GTO MR was essentially a lightweight GTO Twin Turbo that deleted 4WS, ABS, ECS and Active Aero, but was mechanically identical to the normal GTO Twin Turbo.
Chassis numbers should start with Z15A.
The redesign of the second generation 3000GT was well received, especially the loss of pop up headlights and smoother hood.
Though heavy, it could be taken around a track quickly, with noted under steer and a feeling of nose heaviness.
The SOHC engine, previously only available in the base model Stealth, was added to the Mitsubishi range after the Dodge version was discontinued.
1999 was the final year the 3000GT was available in the U.S. market.
With sales slowing to a trickle and new side impact regulations looming, production for the Japanese domestic market finally ceased in 2000.
A last two cars were sold the following year.
In a test by Popular Mechanics the VR-4 ran a 13.44 second quarter mile (~402 m) at .
The Z11A chassis code was used for the 3000GT ES and SL, and the base Dodge Stealth.
The Dodges had different bumpers than the turbo cars.
Otherwise the non-turbo cars looked cosmetically like the turbo cars.
These cars were front wheel drive and lacked four-wheel steering and active aero.
They came with a 5 speed manual (F5M33) or with automatic transmissions.
Both the DOHC and SOHC 6G72 V6 was offered in this platform, with the DOHC being the more powerful.
Rare groove is soul or jazz music that is very hard to source or relatively obscure.
Vinyl records that fall into this category generally have high re-sale prices.
Rare groove records have been sought by not only collectors and lovers of this type of music, but also by hip-hop artists and producers.
Online music retailers sell a wide selection of rare groove at more affordable prices, offering fast downloads in digital format.
This availability and ease of access has brought about a resurgence of the genre in recent years.
Norman Jay's show was a collaboration with DJ Judge Jules and featured a mainly urban soundtrack from the 1970s and 1980s mixed with early house music.
The rare groove scene began when DJs presented an eclectic mix of music, that placed a particular emphasis on politically articulate dance-funk recordings, connected to the Black Power movement.
Sampling is one of the biggest aspects of hip hop and rap, and these types of records provide breaks for artists to use in their songs.
Many of these artists have had their songs remixed and remastered by house music artists.
Northern Soul is a part of the rare groove scene since the term was first given by Dave Godin from the record shop Soul City in Covent Garden, London.
The scene has many record collectors and DJs who pay large sums of money for rare songs from the 1960s/1970s/1980s/1990s that are original copies.
Sprigge was educated at the Dragon School, Oxford, and Bryanston School in Dorset.
He studied English at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge (1952–1955), then switched to philosophy, completing his PhD under A. J. Ayer.
He taught philosophy at University College, London and Sussex University before becoming Regius Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Edinburgh.
Throughout his career he argued that physicalism or materialism is not only false, but has contributed to a distortion of our moral sense.
The practice of vivisection, which gained wide acceptance with Descartes's view of animals as machines, would be an example of this failure.
He was an advocate of animal rights and defended an environmental ethic.
His work presents several new arguments in favor of the plausibility of such an account.
He also defended a version of determinism in which all moments of time are intrinsically present and only relatively past or future.
What we experience as temporal transition is an illusion.
Though a skeptic of traditional theism, Sprigge considered himself a believer in an impersonal God.
He would eventually become a Unitarian.
Sprigge's metaphysics is a creative synthesis of Spinoza, F. H. Bradley, William James, George Santayana and Alfred North Whitehead.
He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1991 to 1992 and Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
The Timothy Sprigge Room at the Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities at the University of Edinburgh contains Sprigge's library.
The Sprigge Archive is located at the Edinburgh University Library.
Milan Hejduk (; born February 14, 1976) is a Czech former professional ice hockey forward.
He is a member of Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame.
He stayed with Pardubice until 1998, scoring 14, 13, 27 and 26 goals in his next four seasons respectively before transferring to the NHL after the 1997–98 season.
He won the Stanley Cup in the 2000–01 season with the Avalanche.
During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, Hejduk returned to HC Pardubice, scoring 25 goals in 48 Czech Extraliga games.
He won the Extraliga title with Pardubice.
Milan also led the Avalanche for the fifth time in his career with 27 goals.
Prior to the 2009–10 season, on September 24, 2009, Hejduk signed a new one-year contract with Colorado effective for the 2010–11 season.
Alongside long-time teammate and team captain Adam Foote, Hejduk provided veteran leadership to a re-invigorated, youth-laden Avalanche side to start the year.
After over one month on the sidelines, Hejduk scored two goals against the St. Louis Blues to mark his return on March 7.
In helping Colorado return to the Stanley Cup playoffs, he completed the year to place third on the team with 23 goals despite playing in a career-low 56 games.
On May 11, 2011, Hejduk signed another one-year contract with the Avalanche effective for the 2011–12 season.
On November 14, he was named the third captain in Avalanche history after a brief vacancy was left by Adam Foote's retirement.
Hejduk saw a decline in his offensive production for his first season as captain.
Scoring 14 goals and 37 points in 81 games, this ended his impressive career streak of 12-straight 20-plus-goal seasons.
Shortly after the 2011–12 season, after the Avs would miss the playoffs for the second time in two years, Hejduk expressed his consideration to retire from the NHL.
Despite these statements, on May 18, 2012, he signed a one-year contract with the Avalanche for the 2012–13 season worth $2 million.
In September 2012, he relinquished his captaincy due to his role in the organization changing.
He admitted to being happy to have given up his captaincy to a player who he thinks is going to be a franchise player for a long time.
On February 4, 2013, in a 3–2 defeat to the Dallas Stars, Hejduk scored a goal in his 1,000th career NHL game.
He became the first Avalanche player in history to appear in 1,000 games for the club and the 30th in NHL history to do so at a single franchise.
On his 37th birthday, Hejduk scored a goal and a shoot-out goal in a 4–3 victory over the Minnesota Wild on February 14, 2013.
The goal marked his 800th point in the NHL, becoming just the third Czech-born player in NHL history to reach the feat, behind only Jaromír Jágr and Patrik Eliáš.
Despite the shortened season, Hejduk saw his scoring role reduced by head coach Joe Sacco.
With injury and bouts of healthy scratches, he contributed from the checking lines with a career-low 4 goals and 11 points in only 29 games played.
Despite harbouring ambition to continue playing, Hejduk was not offered a new contract by the Avalanche upon the expiry of his contract.
Reports surfaced on November 13, 2013, that Hejduk was ending his hockey career, which were confirmed after the 2014 Olympic break.
At the time of his retirement, he was the last player to leave the Avalanche that had played on their 2001 Stanley Cup-winning team.
On September 13, 2017, it was announced that the Avalanche would retire Hejduk's number 23 jersey during the 2017–18 season, and it was officially retired on January 6, 2018.
Hejduk has been selected to play in three NHL All-Star Games.
In the 2000 All-Star Game, he played on the World team in a 9–4 win over North America.
He earned a primary assist on Pavol Demitra's third period goal.
For the 2001 All-Star Game, he was chosen to replace an injured Jaromír Jágr in the starting line-up, one of the six Avalanche players selected as starters.
However, he did not record a point in a 14–12 loss to North America.
In 2009, he was selected as the only Av in the All-Star lineup for the year's Game.
He recorded one goal and two assists in a 12–11 shootout loss to the Eastern Conference.
Hejduk is married to Zlatuse and has twin sons named Marek and David, born January 3, 2004.
In 2016, Hejduk became an American citizen.
The natural rate of unemployment is the name that was given to a key concept in the study of economic activity.
This level is consistent with aggregate production in the absence of various temporary frictions such as incomplete price adjustment in labor and goods markets.
The natural rate of unemployment therefore corresponds to the unemployment rate prevailing under a classical view of determination of activity.
The natural unemployment rate is mainly determined by the economy's supply side, and hence production possibilities and economic institutions.
If these institutional features involve permanent mismatches in the labor market or real wage rigidities, the natural rate of unemployment may feature involuntary unemployment.
The natural rate of unemployment is a combination of frictional and structural unemployment that persists in an efficient, expanding economy when labor and resource markets are in equilibrium.
Reductions in the natural rate of unemployment must, according to the concept, be achieved through structural policies directed towards an economy's supply side.
However, this remained a vision – Friedman never wrote down a model with all of these properties.
Milton Friedman argued that a natural rate of inflation followed from the Phillips curve.
This showed wages tend to rise when unemployment is low.
Friedman argued that inflation was the same as wage rises, and built his argument upon a widely believed idea, that a stable negative relation between inflation and unemployment existed.
This belief had the policy implication that unemployment could be permanently reduced by expansive demand policy and thus higher inflation.
That this should be the case because inflation was higher appeared to rely on systematic irrationality in the labor market.
As Friedman remarked, wage inflation would eventually catch up and leave the real wage, and unemployment, unchanged.
Hence, lower unemployment could only be attained as long as wage inflation and inflation expectations lagged behind actual inflation.
This was seen to be only a temporary outcome.
Eventually, unemployment would return to the rate determined by real factors independent of the inflation rate.
Milton Friedman emphasized expectations errors as the main cause of deviation in unemployment from the natural rate.
Also, his theories gave insights into the causes of a too high natural rate of unemployment (i.e., why unemployment could be structural or classical).
The natural rate hypothesis makes the fundamental assumption that there exists a unique equilibrium level of unemployment.
Importantly, Milton Friedman himself never wrote down an explicit model of the natural rate (in his Nobel Lecture, he just uses the simple labor supply and demand model).
Wimber was a founding leader of the first Vineyard church, a Christian movement that began in the United States and has become, as of 2017, a wider denomination.
John Richard Wimber was born on February 25, 1934, in Kirksville, Missouri, to Basil and Genevieve Estelynn (Martin) Wimber.
He grew up outside of a religious- or faith-based belief system until he became a Christian at the age of 29.
Wimber was recognised as a talented musician, and he first played as a professional at the age of 15 at the Dixie Castle in Orange, California.
Four years later, in 1953, Wimber won a first prize at the Lighthouse International Jazz Festival.
Wimber was a talented keyboardist and vocalist.
This five-member band preceded Bobby Hatfield and Bill Medley's eventual induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
He converted to Christianity in 1963, immediately enrolled in Azusa Pacific College, and majored in Biblical Studies.
Upon graduating he was ordained as a Quaker minister.
He then took a pastoral position with the Yorba Linda Friends Church.
By 1970, Wimber was leading 11 different Bible study groups that involved more than 500 people.
Wimber eventually split away from the Quaker denomination after being discouraged from operating in the gifts of the Spirit.
He formed a house church that eventually grew into the Vineyard Christian Fellowship of Anaheim in 1977.
Eventually, it outgrew his home and began to meet elsewhere.
The Vineyard Movement is rooted in both historic evangelicalism and the charismatic renewal.
Wimber taught and preached about spiritual gifts and healings, which allegedly began to occur in May 1980 when evangelist Lonnie Frisbee ministered.
A particular emphasis of the Vineyard Movement was church planting.
Both during his lifetime and since his death the Vineyard Movement has established thousands of churches across the USA and internationally.
However, while popularly considered to be a charismatic teacher, Wimber himself (along with the leaders of the Vineyard Movement) repeatedly rejected the charismatic label as applying to their teachings.
Wimber strongly espoused Kingdom theology, and this approach to the charismatic differed from many of his peers and predecessors.
The Third Wave differed from classic Pentecostalism and the Charismatic movement, foremost, in their approach to speaking in tongues.
Wimber held influence with a number of them, most famously Jack Deere, C. Peter Wagner, and Wayne Grudem.
Services led by Wimber often included activities, described as Holy Spirit manifestations, where congregants appeared to be drunk, dazed, or uncoordinated.
Wimber also differed from contemporaries in his rejection of the Word of Faith movement, and the associated doctrines and showiness.
The pursuit of authenticity was at the core of Wimber's idea of church, and this was reflected in the worship as well.
Wimber tentatively held to a modified evangelical view on baptism of the Holy Spirit that says it happens at conversion but that there is an experiential aspect (e.g.
speaking in tongues) that may not be manifested or released until a later date.
Wimber held a complementarian view of gender roles.
Complementarians also believe the Bible to teach that men are to bear primary responsibility to lead the church and that therefore only men should be elders.
Wimber was very outspoken about maintaining authenticity and doing nothing for religious effect.
He was personally fighting cancer at that time.
Wimber's teaching influenced many Christians, both inside and out of the Vineyard movement.
One of the key foundations of his teaching was intimacy with God, rather than religious habit and discipline.
Another characteristic is in the area of teaching, which emphasized preaching extensively from the gospels and using Jesus as the model for Christian believers.
Wimber also had a deep desire to be active in helping the poor.
As a result, many churches have prayer time after the sermon.
The Vineyard worship style has also had a wide influence on the church.
In 2007 Sam Storms wrote an article commemorating Wimber 10 years after his death.
Wimber's theology and methods have been challenged by cessationist Christians.
Their criticism is mainly concerned with his embrace of Kingdom theology.
I suspected they had something to do with my heart but did nothing about them.
In October 1985 while in England he was very tired and had chest pains.
His wife insisted he get tested.
The next month his cardiologist confirmed he had a damaged heart and told him that his weight and schedule put him at risk of imminent death.
In 1986 he had a heart attack.
In 1993 Wimber was diagnosed with sinus cancer.
In 1995 he had a stroke.
In 1997 he had triple-bypass heart surgery.
Wimber's personal health problems had challenged his theology and experience.
On the one hand, we know that God is sovereign and that he sent Jesus to commission us to pray for and heal the sick.
On the other hand, we know from experience that healing does not always occur.
This can be downright discouraging, as I learned years ago in my own congregation when I began to teach on healing.
It was nine months before we saw the first person healed.
Matthew Barnaby (born May 4, 1973) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger.
Barnaby played in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, Tampa Bay Lightning, New York Rangers, Colorado Avalanche, Chicago Blackhawks and the Dallas Stars.
He was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres 83rd overall in the fourth round in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft.
After completing his QMJHL career with the Tigres, Barnaby joined the Sabres for the end of 1992–93 season.
Barnaby was generally considered a pest and agitator and spent the next few seasons playing between the Sabres and AHL affiliate the Rochester Americans.
Barnaby established a full-time role with the Sabres in the 1995-96 recording a career-high in penalty minutes with 335.
In 1996-97 Barnaby showed his scoring talents when he scored a career-high 19 goals and 43 points in 68 games.
One of his most celebrated fights came the following season in 2000 against his former Sabre teammate Rob Ray after dining with Ray the previous night.
Barnaby played in 129 games with the Penguins before he was traded on February 1, 2001, by Pittsburgh to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Wayne Primeau.
After going scoreless with the Tampa Bay in 29 games Barnaby responded with resurgence of form with the Rangers, scoring 21 points in only 48 games.
On July 2, 2004, he signed a lucrative three-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks.
After the 2004 NHL Lockout, Barnaby played his first season with the Hawks in 2005–06.
Suffering from the year of hiatus he was subsequently bought-out of his contract following the season.
Barnaby, again a free agent, signed a one-year deal with the Dallas Stars on July 5, 2006.
In the 2006–07 season, Barnaby recorded his 300th, and final point, on December 23, 2006 against the Edmonton Oilers.
He played only 39 games with the Stars before suffering a season ending concussion against the Phoenix Coyotes on January 9, 2007.
Struggling with the effects of his concussion Barnaby announced his retirement from the NHL in July 2007.
In September 2007, it was announced via the Sabres website that Barnaby would be given a tryout for replacing Jim Lorentz as color commentator for the Sabres.
He served in that capacity for the September 26th pre-season game.
The permanent position, however, went to Harry Neale instead.
Melrose returned to the network shortly after being fired just 16 games into the season.
On December 5, 2011, ESPN terminated its contract with Barnaby after his arrest on suspicion of DWI earlier in the day.
Barnaby is known for his affable character off-ice and is one of the league's most willing interviewees.
He is mostly of Anglo-Canadian origins, but speaks fluent French, having moved to the province of Quebec with his family, at a young age.
He is very attached to the Québécois community and is a big Montreal Canadiens fan.
His favorite musical artists are Florida Georgia Line and Old Dominion.
Matthew is in a relationship with Rhonda White.
Matthew is a hockey analyst on The Power Play on SiriusXM channel 91.
Matthew has also partnered up with a dynamic group of entrepreneurs to bring groceries to your local Home Hardware.
The company is called Hunger Cave.
Matthew is also heavily involved in charitable work raising money for Alzheimer’s.
He has personally been involved in endless events and has helped raise millions of dollars for a disease that touches close to his heart.
A barograph is a barometer that records the barometric pressure over time in graphical form.
This instrument is also used to make a continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.
Alexander Cumming, a watchmaker and mechanic, has a claim to having made the first effective recording barograph in the 1760s using an aneroid cell.
Cumming created a series of barometrical clocks, including one for King George III.
However, this type of design fell out of favour.
This type of barograph was invented in 1844 by the Frenchman Lucien Vidi (1805–1866).
A scribe records on smoked foil while a pen records on paper using ink, held in a nib.
The recording material is mounted on a cylindrical drum which is rotated slowly by clockwork.
Commonly, the drum makes one revolution per day, per week, or per month and the rotation rate can often be selected by the user.
Various other types of barograph have also been invented.
Karl Kreil described a machine in 1843 based on a syphon barometer, where a pencil marked a chart at uniform intervals.
Francis Ronalds, the Honorary Director of the Kew Observatory, created the first successful barograph utilising photography in 1845.
The changing height of the mercury in the barometer was recorded on a continuously moving photosensitive surface.
By 1847, a sophisticated temperature-compensation mechanism was also employed.
Ronalds’ barograph was utilised by the UK Meteorological Office for many years to assist in weather forecasting and the machines were supplied to numerous observatories around the world.
Today, traditional recording barographs for meteorological use have commonly been superseded (though not all) by electronic weather instruments that use computer methods to record the barometric pressure.
Older mechanical barographs are highly prized by collectors as they make good display items, often being made of high quality woods and brass.
The most common weather Barograph found in homes and public buildings these days are the 8-day type.
Some important manufacturers of Barographs are Negretti and Zambra, Short and Mason, and Richard Ferris among others.
But, newer solid state, digital barographs eliminate this issue altogether, since they use no moving parts.
As atmospheric pressure responds in a predictable manner to changes in altitude, barographs may be used to record elevation changes during an aircraft flight.
Barographs were required by the FAI to record certain tasks and record attempts associated with sailplanes.
Examples of FAI approved sailplane barographs included the Replogle mechanical drum barograph and the EW electronic barograph (which may be used in conjunction with GPS).
Mechanical barographs are not commonly used for flight documentation now, having been displaced by GNSS Flight Recorders.
On the top right of the picture of the three-day barograph can be seen a silver knurled knob.
This is to adjust the barograph so that it correctly reflects the station pressure.
Barely visible below the knob is a small silver plunger.
This is pressed every three hours to leave a time mark on the paper.
The line between two of these marks is called the 'characteristic of barometric tendency' and is used by weather forecasters.
The observer would first note if the pressure was lower or higher than three hours prior.
Next, a code number would be chosen that best represents the three-hour trace.
There are nine possible choices (0 to 8) and no single code has preference over another.
In the case of the graph on the barograph, one of two codes could be picked.
An 8 (steady then decreasing) or 6 (decreasing then steady).
The observer should pick the 6 because it represents the last part of the trace and is thus most representative of the pressure change.
In the bottom centre is the aneroid (large circular silver object).
As the pressure increases, the aneroid is pushed down causing the arm to move up and leave a trace on the paper.
As the pressure decreases, the spring lifts the aneroid and the arm moves down.
After three days the drum to which the graph is attached is removed.
At this point the clockwork motor is wound and if necessary corrections can be made to increase or decrease the speed and new chart is attached.
Test for Echo is the sixteenth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released on September 10, 1996 on Anthem Records.
1 on the mainstream rock chart.
The band did not perform any tracks from the album on subsequent tours.
For the majority of the album, Peart plays with a traditional grip.
Lee and Lifeson completed almost six songs before they presented any of their work to Peart as they did not want to interrupt the flow of their productive writing.
They had reserved the studio for around ten weeks, but the productive sessions resulted in the writing finishing three weeks early.
Lifeson said the group were in particularly good spirits throughout the album's production and put it down to the break they had taken.
This time, lyrics were matched with suitable sections of music, after which they were recorded and Lee and Lifeson would work on something else.
After a collection of songs were worked out, the group started to refine their individual parts.
In November 1995, the group were faced with heavy snow at Chalet Studios which led into the North American blizzard of 1996 in early January.
The snow continued through the recording of the album, which inspired the album's artwork.
The album was recorded from January to March 1996 at Bearsville Studios in Bearsville, New York.
Additional recording took place at Reaction Studios in Toronto, where it snowed for forty consecutive days.
They chose recording engineer Clif Norrell, a longtime fan of the band who once performed Rush cover songs in his own group.
It was mixed in April 1996 by Andy Wallace at McClear Place in Toronto.
The group made a conscious decision not to enter the studio until Wallace had prepared a mix for them to comment on.
Lee said the words reflect the group's current situation at the time.
He presented it to Lee who expressed initial doubts as it displayed an unusual texture, but grew to like it.
The cover displays an inuksuk, native to the band's home country of Canada.
The album premiered in its entirety during a two-hour syndicated radio special on WKSC in Chicago, on September 5, 1996.
Credits taken from the album's liner notes.
He was the eldest son of King Ugyen Wangchuck and was educated in English, Hindi and Buddhist literature.
Under his reign, Bhutan continued to maintain almost complete isolation from the outside world, maintaining only limited relations with the British Raj in India.
He was succeeded by his son, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
Down to Earth is a 2001 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Chris and Paul Weitz and written by Chris Rock, Lance Crouther, Ali LeRoi and Louis C.K.
The film stars Chris Rock as Lance Barton, a comedian who is killed before his time on Earth is through.
He is given another chance to continue his life, but in the body of a rich middle-aged white man.
The film was released on February 16, 2001, and grossed $71 million against its $49 million budget.
Not paying attention, he is hit by a semi truck and is instantly killed.
Lance and King then start searching for a body.
Lance sees this as a chance to get to know her, but he is reluctant to permanently be Charles.
Accordingly, he makes a deal with King to loan Charles' body until a more suitable body is found.
Soon after, Charles returns from death, but with the witty soul of Lance Barton inside him.
Only he and the angels can see him as Lance.
Everybody else sees him as the middle-aged, rich, white Charles.
Very unpopular in the past, the public and those closest to Charles start to notice a change in his personality.
He transforms from a snobbish billionaire into a philanthropist.
Despite recent events he continues to follow his comedy dreams through Charles, contacting his old manager Whitney and convincing him that he is Lance reincarnated.
All too soon, Charles' wife and Sklar's plans to murder him succeed as he is shot and killed by a hired assassin.
Joe returns from this accident unscathed, now with Lance's soul.
After pulling off a successful performance at the Apollo and reconnecting with Whitney, King and Keyes re-emerge.
They inform him that after their current conversation, he will not remember them, Lance, Charles or Sontee.
As said, after the angels leave he no longer remembers the previous events or his previous lives.
Even though he has lost his memory of Lance, he still has the characteristics of him.
The film grossed $64.2 million in the United States, plus $7 million outside the US, for a combined gross of $71.2 million.
A soundtrack containing hip hop and R&B music was released on February 20, 2001 by Sony Music Entertainment.
Tsarevich (, ) is a Slavic title given to tsars' sons.
In olden times, the term was also applied to descendants of the khans (tsars) of Kazan, Kasimov, and Siberia after these khanates had been conquered by Russia.
Pherecydes of Leros (; ; 450s BC) was a Greek mythographer and logographer.
He came from the island of Leros.
Pherecydes modified the legends, not in order to rationalize them, but rather to adjust them to popular beliefs.
The features and uses of a LIMS have evolved over the years from simple sample tracking to an enterprise resource planning tool that manages multiple aspects of laboratory informatics.
The definition of a LIMS is somewhat controversial: LIMSs are dynamic because the laboratory's requirements are rapidly evolving and different labs often have different needs.
Therefore, a working definition of a LIMS ultimately depends on the interpretation by the individuals or groups involved.
Historically the LIMS, LIS, and process development execution system (PDES) have all performed similar functions.
In recent times LIMS functionality has spread even farther beyond its original purpose of sample management.
Additionally, the distinction between LIMS and LIS has blurred, as many LIMS now also fully support comprehensive case-centric clinical data.
Up until the late 1970s, the management of laboratory samples and the associated analysis and reporting were time-consuming manual processes often riddled with transcription errors.
This gave some organizations impetus to streamline the collection of data and how it was reported.
In 1982 the first generation of LIMS was introduced in the form of a single centralized minicomputer, which offered laboratories the first opportunity to utilize automated reporting tools.
As the interest in these early LIMS grew, industry leaders like Gerst Gibbon of the Federal Energy Technology Center in Pittsburgh began planting the seeds through LIMS-related conferences.
By 1988 the second-generation commercial offerings were tapping into relational databases to expand LIMS into more application-specific territory, and International LIMS Conferences were in full swing.
As personal computers became more powerful and prominent, a third generation of LIMS emerged in the early 1990s.
These new LIMS took advantage of client/server architecture, allowing laboratories to implement better data processing and exchanges.
By 1995 the client/server tools had developed to the point of allowing processing of data anywhere on the network.
Web-enabled LIMS were introduced the following year, enabling researchers to extend operations outside the confines of the laboratory.
As of 2012, some LIMS have added additional characteristics that continue to shape how a LIMS is defined.
Additions include clinical functionality, electronic laboratory notebook (ELN) functionality, as well a rise in the software as a service (SaaS) distribution model.
The LIMS is an evolving concept, with new features and functionality being added often.
As laboratory demands change and technological progress continues, the functions of a LIMS will likely also change.
Despite these changes, a LIMS tends to have a base set of functionality that defines it.
(5) the inspection, approval, and compilation of the sample data for reporting and/or further analysis.
The core function of LIMS has traditionally been the management of samples.
This typically is initiated when a sample is received in the laboratory, at which point the sample will be registered in the LIMS.
The registration process may involve accessioning the sample and producing barcodes to affix to the sample container.
Various other parameters such as clinical or phenotypic information corresponding with the sample are also often recorded.
The LIMS then tracks chain of custody as well as sample location.
Location tracking usually involves assigning the sample to a particular freezer location, often down to the granular level of shelf, rack, box, row, and column.
Other event tracking such as freeze and thaw cycles that a sample undergoes in the laboratory may be required.
Modern LIMS have implemented extensive configurability as each laboratory's needs for tracking additional data points can vary widely.
LIMS vendors cannot typically make assumptions about what these data tracking needs are, and therefore vendors must create LIMS that are adaptable to individual environments.
LIMS users may also have regulatory concerns to comply with such as CLIA, HIPAA, GLP, and FDA specifications, affecting certain aspects of sample management in a LIMS solution.
Modern LIMS offer an increasing amount of integration with laboratory instruments and applications.
The LIMS may then import instrument results files to extract data for quality control assessment of the operation on the sample.
Access to the instrument data can sometimes be regulated based on chain of custody assignments or other security features if need be.
Modern LIMS products now also allow for the import and management of raw assay data results.
Modern targeted assays such as qPCR and deep sequencing can produce tens of thousands of data points per sample.
Furthermore, in the case of drug and diagnostic development as many as 12 or more assays may be run for each sample.
Some LIMS products address this by simply attaching assay data as BLOBs to samples, but this limits the utility of that data in data mining and downstream analysis.
The successful transfer of data files in spreadsheets and other formats is a pivotal aspect of the modern LIMS.
In addition to mobile and database electronic data exchange, many LIMS support real-time data exchange with Electronic Health Records used in core hospital or clinic operations.
Aside from the key functions of sample management, instrument and application integration, and electronic data exchange, there are numerous additional operations that can be managed in a LIMS.
A LIMS has utilized many architectures and distribution models over the years.
As technology has changed, how a LIMS is installed, managed, and utilized has also changed with it.
The following represents architectures which have been utilized at one point or another.
The LIMS software is installed on the client computer, which does all of the data processing.
Later it passes information to the server, which has the primary purpose of data storage.
Most changes, upgrades, and other modifications will happen on the client side.
Additionally, thick-client systems have also provided more interactivity and customization, though often at a greater learning curve.
The disadvantages of client-side LIMS include the need for more robust client computers and more time-consuming upgrades, as well as a lack of base functionality through a web browser.
The thick-client LIMS can become web-enabled through an add-on component.
A thin-client LIMS is a more modern architecture which offers full application functionality accessed through a device's web browser.
The actual LIMS software resides on a server (host) which feeds and processes information without saving it to the user's hard disk.
Any necessary changes, upgrades, and other modifications are handled by the entity hosting the server-side LIMS software, meaning all end-users see all changes made.
The advantages of this system include significantly lower cost of ownership and fewer network and client-side maintenance expenses.
However, this architecture has the disadvantage of requiring real-time server access, a need for increased network throughput, and slightly less functionality.
A sort of hybrid architecture that incorporates the features of thin-client browser usage with a thick client installation exists in the form of a web-based LIMS.
These solutions tend to be less configurable than on-premises solutions and are therefore considered for less demanding implementations such as laboratories with few users and limited sample processing volumes.
Another implementation of the thin client architecture is the maintenance, warranty, and support (MSW) agreement.
A web-enabled LIMS architecture is essentially a thick-client architecture with an added web browser component.
In this setup, the client-side software has additional functionality that allows users to interface with the software through their device's browser.
This functionality is typically limited only to certain functions of the web client.
The primary advantage of a web-enabled LIMS is the end-user can access data both on the client side and the server side of the configuration.
As in a thick-client architecture, updates in the software must be propagated to every client machine.
However, the added disadvantages of requiring always-on access to the host server and the need for cross-platform functionality mean that additional overhead costs may arise.
A web-based LIMS architecture is a hybrid of the thick- and thin-client architectures.
While much of the client-side work is done through a web browser, the LIMS may also require the support of desktop software installed on the client device.
The end result is a process that is apparent to the end-user through a web browser, but perhaps not so apparent as it runs thick-client-like processing in the background.
In this case, web-based architecture has the advantage of providing more functionality through a more friendly web interface.
The disadvantages of this setup are more sunk costs in system administration and reduced functionality on mobile platforms.
The disadvantage of a thick client is in the installation and update phases of the applications.
Users who want the security, high speed and functionality of a thick client may use Microsoft ClickOnce Technology.
This enables the user to install and run a Windows-based smart client application by clicking a link in a web page.
The software does not need to be installed at each user workstation one by one.
ClickOnce applications can be self-updating; they can check for newer versions as they become available and automatically replace any updated files.
LIMS implementations are notorious for often being lengthy and costly.
This means not only that implementations are much faster, but also that the costs are lower and the risk of obsolescence is minimized.
Until recently, the LIMS and Laboratory Information System (LIS) have exhibited a few key differences, making them noticeably separate entities.
A LIS has been designed primarily for processing and reporting data related to individual patients in a clinical setting.
A LIMS may need to satisfy good manufacturing practice (GMP) and meet the reporting and audit needs of the regulatory bodies and research scientists in many different industries.
A LIS, however, must satisfy the reporting and auditing needs of health service agencies e.g.
the hospital accreditation agency, HIPAA in the US, or other clinical medical practitioners.
An LIS is regulated as a medical device by the FDA, and the companies that produce the software are therefore liable for defects.
Due to this, an LIS can not be customized by the client.
The Reform movement, sometimes referred to as the Reform Party, began in the 1830s as the movement in the English speaking parts of British North America (Canada).
It agitated initially for republicanism, and later for responsible government.
In Maritime Canada, these movements were also referred to as Liberal, and later became the Liberal parties in those colonies.
(See also PEI Liberal Party, New Brunswick Liberal Party, Nova Scotia Liberal Party, Liberal Party of Newfoundland).
The most prominent Reformer in the Maritimes was Joseph Howe.
In Upper Canada (Ontario), the Reform movement was formed in opposition to the Family Compact.
It was led initially by William Lyon Mackenzie, who became the principal figure in the Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837.
Mackenzie went into exile as a result of the failed rebellion.
The uprising led to the 1839 Durham Report, which recommended responsible government and the union of Upper and Lower Canada as a means of assimilating Francophones.
Only the union of the Canadas was to be immediately implemented.
In 1841, the Act of Union went into effect.
Upper Canada became Canada West, forming with Canada East (Quebec) the United Province of Canada.
The leaders of the Reform movement in Canada West at this point were Robert Baldwin and Francis Hincks.
The Reformers worked with Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine and moderate French Canadians to form government at various points in the 1840s.
They eventually succeeded in obtaining a democratically-accountable executive and the first administration under the principle of responsible government came to power in 1848.
The Reformers were more a loose movement than a party.
Individual members voted independently on various issues.
This was the basis of what was to become the Conservative Party.
Left wing Reformers, along with the Clear Grits, promoted electoral reform, and reciprocity with the United States.
In 1857, under the leadership of George Brown, the Clear Grits and left wing Reformers formed the Liberal Party in Canada West.
This party would later join with the Parti rouge and Maritime Liberal parties to form the Liberal Party of Canada after Confederation.
He died of a heart attack in New Delhi on 1 April 2004 at the age of 79.
He remained the head of the SGPC for a record 27 years, and was one of the most influential and controversial Sikh leaders of the 20th century.
During his lifetime and after his death, Gurcharan Singh Tohra was addressed by many sobriquets.
It included Pope of the Sikhs, Pearl of the Panth, Kingmaker, Pope, Messiah, Reformist, Conformist, Forever-Dissenter, Wily Fox, Wily Politician, and Machiavelli.
Followers often addressed him as Pardhanji (President) or Jathedar.
He became General Secretary of the Patiala unit of the Shiromani Akali Dal in 1947.
He was known for his own brand of politics.
He played a huge role in Sikh political affairs in post partition India.
Along with Parkash Singh Badal and Jagdev Singh Talwandi, he was regarded as the triumvirate of Sikh politics in Punjab.
Unlike the other two, his main domain was the Sikh religious institution, the SGPC.
Though he dabbled with electoral politics often, Tohra made his mark in Sikh religious affairs.
He is credited with rebuilding the institution of the Akal Takhat.
An agriculturalist, Tohra was first jailed in 1945 during the Riyasti Praja Mandal Movement in Nabha, in 1950 for formation of popular government in PEPSU.
Tohra was arrested during the Emergency and was very popular in Punjab until Jarnail Singh Bhindranwala emerged on the scene and militancy took over Sikh politics.
During Operation Blue Star, the Indian army action in 1984 to clear up the Golden temple complex from militants, Tohra was the President of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee.
The army operation that happened between 4-6 June 1984.
Several Akali Dal leaders were stuck in the temple complex during the operation.
Gurcharan Singh Tohra was among the Sikh leaders who were rescued by Army from within the Golden Temple.
They could only be evacuated in an Armoured personnel carrier (APC) due to fear of firing from the Sikh extremists.
Tohra's differences with then chief minister Parkash Singh Badal contributed to the fall of the Akali-Janata coalition in 1980.
That began a period of crisis for Tohra as he seemed to favour Bhindranwala's ideas which did not sit well with the opposition.
He took another controversial step some time later by having Sikhs demolish the Akal Takht which was rebuilt after Operation Blue Star by pro-government religious leaders.
The Takht was rebuilt by the Sikhs over several years.
He was detained under the National Security Act but continued to be elected SGPC chairman for several years in absentia.
The origin of Tohra-Badal feud could be traced to the former's casual remarks, made in November 1998, suggesting one-man-one-post for Akali Dal leaders.
According to historian Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, the personal opponents of Tohra availed this opportunity and provoked Badal to expel the latter from the SGPC and the Akali Dal.
Tohra was also replaced by Bibi Jagir Kaur the first woman president of the SGPC.
Adversity brought Tohra and Badal together again after SAD was routed in the February 2002 assembly elections in Punjab and Tohra's SSHAD failed to win even a single seat.
After this, considering the panthik interests more important the then prominent Sikh leader and scholar Prof. Kirpal Singh Badungar left his seat of SGPC president for Tohra.
Tohra was appointed as SGPC President in July 2003 after he accepted Badal's pre-eminence in the SAD.
Veteran leader Surjan Singh Thekedar also joined Tohra.
However, during the 2002 assembly elections, the party did not fare well.
The Congress came to power in 2002 and both Badal and Tohra were in the opposition.
Later, in 2003, Badal requested to Tohra pls rejoined the Shiromani Akali Dal.
Gurcharan Singh Tohra was married to Joginder Kaur who died at the age of 83 on 26 January 2011 nephew upkar Singh tohra.
Despite being in opposite political campus, the national leadership in India paid tributes to Gurcharan Singh Tohra.
J. Martin Hattersley (born November 10, 1932) is an Edmonton lawyer and a long-time activist in the Canadian social credit movement.
Born in Swinton, near Rotherham, Yorkshire, England, Hattersley earned degrees in economics and law from Cambridge University before moving to Alberta in 1956 where he worked as a lawyer.
His parents met at a social credit conference in Britain.
Hattersley served as national president of the party in the mid-1970s and ran for the party's leadership following the death of Réal Caouette in 1976, placing third.
He ran again in 1978 when he was defeated by Lorne Reznowski at the party's national leadership convention by a margin of 356 votes to 115.
After the party's remaining five Members of Parliament were defeated in the 1980 general election, he became leader of the party from 1981 to 1983.
In August 1988, the body of Hattersley's 29-year-old daughter, Cathy Greeve, was found in the bathroom at an Edmonton Transit station.
She had been robbed and strangled to death.
Ronald Nienhuis, on day parole while serving time for armed robbery, was charged and convicted of the crime.
Since his daughter's murder, Hattersley has been involved in an Edmonton victim's support group and has spoken in prisons on alternatives to violence.
He is one of very few peers to have succeeded a great-grandfather in a title.
He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.
Lord Ullswater was made a Lord-in-waiting (whip) in January 1989 by Margaret Thatcher before becoming Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Department of Employment in July 1990.
In 1998, he became the Private Secretary to Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon and continued in this office until her death in 2002.
He was appointed Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order in the special Honours List issued by the Queen after Princess Margaret's demise.
But after the death of the Viscount of Oxfuird in January 2003, he won the all-house by-election, enabling him to return to the House of Lords.
His great-grandfather, James Lowther, served as Speaker of the House of Commons 1905–1921.
Lord Ullswater was an amateur jockey in his youth.
The Hewlett Foundation awards grants to a variety of liberal and progressive causes, as well as conservative organizations.
With assets of approximately $10 billion, Hewlett is one of the wealthiest grant makers in the United States.
The Foundation has grantmaking programs in education, the environment, global development and population, the performing arts, and philanthropy.
The Hewlett Foundation is based in Menlo Park, California.
In 2001, the foundation gave $400 million to Stanford University for humanities, sciences, and undergraduate education.
At the time, the gift was the largest on record to a university.
Hewlett and the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation helped to develop the field of OpenCourseWare.
Hewlett seeded the Creative Commons project with $1 million.
In 2008, the foundation awarded the Climate Works Foundation approximately $460,800,000.
Hewlett funded restoration of the Bay Area Salt Ponds and conservation of the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada.
The Hewlett Foundation opposes coal and natural gas development.
Hewlett collaborated with the Center for Investigative Reporting to create California Watch, an investigative reporting project focused on California news.
The Hewlett Foundation make grants in developing countries and in the United States to provide and advocate for family planning and reproductive health services.
The Hewlett Foundation has given major financial support to Planned Parenthood and the International Planned Parenthood Federation.
The following table lists the top sectors to which the Hewlett Foundation has committed funding within its Global Development and Population Program.
The Foundation's Climate Initiative, in particular, is oriented toward international as well as U.S.-focused work.
The sector names use the DAC 3 Digit Sector names.
The following table lists the all-time top 30 grantees, as recorded in the IATI activities publication.
He began to open Bhutan to the outside world, began modernization, and took the first steps toward democratization.
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck was born in 1929 in Thruepang Palace in Trongsa.
At a young age, he was apprenticed in etiquette and leadership at the royal court of his father the King.
The royal wedding was held in Paro Garden Palace.
The following year, Wangchuck became the King after his father died in Kuenga Rabten Palace.
Coronation was held in Punakha Dzong on 27 October 1952.
During his 20-year reign that ended in June 1972, the fundamental reorientation of Bhutanese society began.
Wangchuck not only achieved the reorganisation of society and government, but also consolidated Bhutan's sovereignty and security.
He mobilised resources from the international donors as aid.
Wangchuck's strategy was to broaden the source of aid by developing relationships with other countries.
Bhutan joined the Colombo Plan in 1962 to obtain international aid.
However, India became the main source of financial and technical assistance.
He was a deft and farsighted planner in the sense that he modernised Bhutan without destabilizing its culture and tradition.
Wangchuck brought modern techniques and methods to preserve and promote the culture of Bhutan, yet at the same time, he introduced Western science and technology.
He was a forerunner among environmentalists in this part of the world.
The Manas Sanctuary established in 1966 was one of the first in the region.
In the context of Bhutan, there were small groups who were bonded labourers.
They would work on the farms of the aristocratic and prominent families.
In return, they would receive food, lodging and clothes.
As soon as he became the King, labourers who worked on the royal lands were made into tenants and sharecroppers instead of indentured labourers.
Later, similar indentured labourers were set free in other areas of the country, especially in some parts of Eastern Bhutan, where they were concentrated.
In 1953, Wangchuck, realising that hitherto the decision of the King and that of the high officials were binding on the country, wanted them to be shared.
As a result, Wangchuck opened the National Assembly of Bhutan in 1953 in Punakha Dzong.
For the first time elders from different gewogs were invited to voice their concerns, ideas and solutions for the future of this country.
At the same time, it was a forum for Wangchuck to share his larger vision for Bhutan in the years to come.
After the National Assembly was established in 1953, the king drafted and devised a series of progressive laws for the Kingdom.
The King brought out a holistic set of laws covering fundamental aspects of Bhutanese life such as land, livestock, marriage, inheritance, property and so forth.
The Thrimzhung Chenmo (Supreme Law) was passed by the National Assembly in 1959.
The laws are very organic, coherently interrelated within themselves and to the evolving reality and manifested his vision of a law-based society.
Along with the promulgation of Thrimzhung Chenmo, a mechanism to implement and enforce laws was needed.
Wangchuck decided to open the judiciary, first with the appointment of Thrimpons (judges) in districts, and then finally to the High Court, which was set up in 1968.
These administrative and social reforms were prior to any economic modernisation programmes.
In 1955, he intensified the conversion of commodity taxes to cash taxes by assessing land for cash taxation.
Cash taxes were nominal, but moving from commodity taxes to cash taxes was a radical step at that time.
Apart from promulgation of better laws and tax reforms, the Royal Bhutan Army was formally established in 1963.
Furthermore, the entitlements of all officials were converted from commodities to cash and new designations were given.
Wangchuck established new Ministries in 1968.
The king paid considerable policy attention on preserving Bhutanese culture so that Bhutan could always perpetuate itself as a culturally distinct nation, in particular with a flourishing Buddhist culture.
He established Simtokha Rigzhung Lobdra (now known as the Institute of Language and Cultural Studies) in 1967, where a new breed of traditional scholars could be nurtured.
He also increased the number of monks in many dratshangs.
During his reign the systematic phonetic, syntax and grammatic rules of Dzongkha language were devised.
To propagate culture and traditions in schools, and to study scientific disciplines as well as humanities, the Third King established modern education on a wide spread basis.
He established what were then the centres of education excellence with two public schools: Yangchenphug, in western Bhutan in 1969, and the other, Kanglung, in eastern Bhutan in 1968.
An Agriculture Department was created to improve nutrition and to generate income from horticulture.
The Kingdom’s free health service was also founded.
Modernising Bhutan's infrastructure for transportation, communications, education, health system and agriculture started after India was receptive enough to offer aid.
India became independent in 1947, and was not in any immediate position to help Bhutan.
Wangchuck officially visited India in 1954.
The first Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru made a historic journey to Bhutan in September 1958.
King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck then paid repeated visits to India.
A year after Nehru visited Bhutan in 1958, the development of Bhutan's modern infrastructure began, with assistance from India.
In 1961, motor road transport reached Thimphu.
The systematic envisioning of the economic future of Bhutan through FYPs was put into practice in 1961.
The idea of budgeting and programming on a five-year basis is a legacy from that period.
The construction of roads expanded vigorously to the end of Jigme Dorji Wangchuck’s reign.
His very last visit to central Bhutan was partly to open the Zhunglam, the highway between Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa, in 1971.
The king's priority was to continue deepening the excellent relationship with India.
The second priority was to diversify the relationship with other countries.
He intended to strike close economic relationship with Bangladesh.
Bhutan was the first nation after India to recognise the independence of Bangladesh.
One key event his era was enabling Bhutan to join the United Nations in 1971, when it became its 125th member.
Frances Jane van Alstyne (née Crosby; March 24, 1820 – February 12, 1915), more commonly known as Fanny Crosby, was an American mission worker, poet, lyricist, and composer.
She is also known for her teaching and her rescue mission work.
By the end of the 19th century, she was a household name.
Some publishers were hesitant to have so many hymns by one person in their hymnals, so Crosby used nearly 200 different pseudonyms during her career.
Crosby also wrote more than 1,000 secular poems and had four books of poetry published, as well as two best-selling autobiographies.
She was committed to Christian rescue missions and was known for her public speaking.
Frances Jane Crosby was born on March 24, 1820 in the village of Brewster, about north of New York City.
She was the only child of John Crosby and his second wife Mercy Crosby, both of whom were relatives of Revolutionary War spy Enoch Crosby.
He was a widower who had a daughter from his first marriage.
Crosby was proud of her Puritan heritage.
She was also a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution in Bridgeport, Connecticut, writing the verses of the state song of the Connecticut branch.
Through Simon Crosby, Fanny was also a relative of Presbyterian minister Howard Crosby and his neoabolitionist son Ernest Howard Crosby, as well as singers Bing and Bob Crosby.
At six weeks old, Crosby caught a cold and developed inflammation of the eyes.
Mustard poultices were applied to treat the discharges.
When Crosby was three, the family moved to North Salem, New York where Eunice had been raised.
In April 1825, she was examined by Valentine Mott, who concluded that her condition was inoperable and that her blindness was permanent.
At age eight, Crosby wrote her first poem which described her condition.
If perfect earthly sight were offered me tomorrow I would not accept it.
In 1828, Mercy and Fanny moved to the home of a Mrs. Hawley in Ridgefield, Connecticut.
While residing in Ridgefield, they attended the Presbyterian church on the village green.
From 1832, a music teacher came to Ridgefield twice a week to give singing lessons to her and some of the other children.
Around the same time, she attended her first Methodist church services at the Methodist Episcopal Church, and she was delighted by their hymns.
Crosby enrolled at the New York Institution for the Blind (NYIB) in 1835, just before her 15th birthday.
While she was studying at NYIB in 1838, her mother Mercy remarried and the couple had three children together.
Mercy's husband abandoned her in 1844.
After graduation from the NYIB in 1843, Crosby joined a group of lobbyists in Washington, D.C. arguing for support of education for the blind.
She was the first woman to speak in the United States Senate when she read a poem there.
Crosby was among the students from the NYIB who gave a concert for Congress on January 24, 1844.
She recited an original composition calling for an institution for educating the blind in every state which was praised by John Quincy Adams, among others.
In 1851, she addressed the New York state legislature.
She testified before a special congressional subcommittee, and she performed in the music room at the White House for President Polk and his wife.
She subsequently joined the school's faculty, teaching grammar, rhetoric, and history; she remained there until three days before her wedding on March 5, 1858.
While teaching at the NYIB, she befriended future US president Grover Cleveland then aged 17.
The two spent many hours together at the end of each day, and he often transcribed the poems that she dictated to him.
He wrote her a recommendation which was published in her 1906 autobiography.
She wrote a poem that was read at the dedication of Cleveland's birthplace in Caldwell, New Jersey in March 1913, being unable to attend due to her health.
Crosby was a longtime member of the Sixth Avenue Bible Baptist Church in Brooklyn, New York, which has been in existence continuously since 1867.
She served as a consecrated Baptist missionary, deaconess, and lay preacher.
There was a cholera epidemic in New York City from May to November 1849, and she remained at the NYIB to nurse the sick rather than leaving the city.
She attended the Trinity Episcopal church, and liked to worship at the North West Dutch Reformed church and the Central Presbyterian Church (later known as the Brooklyn Tabernacle).
In later life, she said that one of her favorite preachers was Theodore Ledyard Cuyler, minister of the North East Dutch Reformed Church.
Tradition insists that she was a member in good standing of the John Street Methodist Episcopal Church in Manhattan, but there are no contemporaneous records to confirm this.
By 1869, she attended the Chelsea Methodist Episcopal Church.
Crosby was not identified publicly with the American holiness movement of the second half of the 19th century and left no record of an experience of entire sanctification.
She was, however, a fellow traveler of the Wesleyan holiness movement, including prominent members of the American Holiness movement in her circle of friends and attending Wesleyan/Holiness camp meetings.
Crosby's earliest published poem was on the theme of a dishonest miller; it was sent without her knowledge to P.T.
She had experienced some temporary opposition to her poetry by the faculty of the Blind Institution, but her inclination to write was encouraged by this experience.
The Institution found Hamilton Murray to teach her poetic composition, though he admitted his own inability to compose poetry.
It contains four short stories and 30 poems.
(Root had taught music at the Blind Institution from 1845–50).
The minstrel shows had a negative reputation among some Christians and classical musicians, so their participation in these compositions was deliberately obscured.
For many years, Crosby was usually paid only $1 or $2 per poem, with all rights to the song being retained by the composer or publisher of the music.
In the summer of 1851, George Root and Crosby both taught at the North Reading Musical Institute in North Reading, Massachusetts.
In 1852, Root signed a three-year contract with William Hall & Son.
Between 1852 and 1854, Crosby wrote the librettos of three cantatas for Root.
At length the hermit chooses the rose for her loveliness; and in turn she exhorts him to return to the world and to his duty.
It was performed an estimated 1,000 times throughout the United States in the first four years after its publication.
It was composed in 1853 for Root's choir at the Mercer Street Presbyterian Church in Manhattan.
This cantata comprised 35 songs, with music composed with William Batchelder Bradbury and words by Crosby and Union Theological Seminary student Chauncey Marvin Cady.
Some of its principal choruses were first performed on July 15, 1853 by the students at Root's New York Normal Institute.
Though she considered herself a Democrat at the time, Crosby was a keen admirer of the leading Whig, U.S.
Senator Henry Clay of Kentucky, who in 1848 made a tour of large eastern cities.
He visited the New York Institution for the Blind in New York City, where Crosby lived.
The visit came two years after the death of Henry Clay Jr., in the Mexican–American War.
There was a strength in his character and an earnestness in his speeches that appealed to me more than I can tell.
Crosby was a strict abolitionist and supported Abraham Lincoln and the newly created Republican Party.
After the Civil War, she was a devoted supporter of the Grand Army of the Republic and its political aims.
Her text encourages volunteers to join the Union forces and incorporates references to the history of the United States, including the Pilgrim Fathers and the Battle of Bunker Hill.
He also was blind and enrolled at the NYIB, where he was a casual acquaintance of Crosby and sometimes a student in her classes.
At her husband's insistence, Crosby continued to use her maiden name as her literary name, but she chose to use her married name on all legal documents.
In 1859, the van Alstynes had a daughter named Frances who died in her sleep soon after birth.
I became a mother and knew a mother's love.
In addition to Crosby's income as a poet and lyricist, Van played the organ at two churches in New York City, and gave private music lessons.
Van and Fanny organized concerts with half the proceeds given to aid the poor, in which she gave recitations of her poems and sang, and he played various instruments.
By 1880, they had separated, living both separately and independently due to a rift in their marriage of uncertain origin.
Thereafter, she lived at several different addresses in and around Manhattan.
Van Alstyne rarely accompanied Crosby when she traveled, and she vacationed without him.
It is estimated that books containing her lyrics sold 100 million copies.
But their simple, homey appeal struck a responsive chord in Victorian culture.
Their informal ballad style broke away from the staid, formal approach of earlier periods, touching deep emotions in singers and listeners alike.
Howard Doane was an industrialist who became Crosby’s principal collaborator in writing gospel music, composing melodies for an estimated 1,500 Crosby’s lyrics.
Doane and Crosby collaborated through Biglow and Main, and also privately through Doane’s Northern Baptist endeavours.
Eventually Crosby entrusted to Doane the business aspects of her compositions.
In early 1868 Crosby met wealthy Methodist Phoebe Palmer Knapp, who was married to Joseph Fairchild Knapp, co-founder of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company.
The evangelist team of Sankey and Dwight L. Moody brought many of Crosby's hymns to the attention of Christians throughout the United States and Britain.
After Sankey’s eyesight was destroyed by glaucoma in March 1903, their friendship deepened and they often continued to compose hymns together at Sankey’s harmonium in his home.
Her capacity for work was incredible and could often compose six or seven hymns a day.
Her poems and hymns were composed entirely in her mind and she worked on as many as twelve hymns at once before dictating them to an amanuensis.
On one occasion Crosby composed 40 hymns before they were transcribed.
While Crosby had musical training, she did not compose the melody for most of her lyrics.
While teaching at the NYIB, Crosby studied music under George F. Root, until his resignation in November 1850.
Her hymns... have been severely criticised.
Dr. Julian, the editor of the Dictionary of Hymnology, says that 'they are, with few exceptions, very weak and poor,' and others insist that they are 'crudely sentimental'.
Crosby will probably always be best known for her hymns, yet she wanted to be seen primarily as a rescue mission worker.
At the end of her life, Fanny’s concept of her vocation was not that of a celebrated gospel songwriter, but that of a city mission worker.
Crosby had lived for decades in such areas of Manhattan as Hell's Kitchen, the Bowery, and the Tenderloin.
She and her husband also organized concerts, with half the proceeds given to aid the poor.
By July 1869, Crosby was attending at least weekly meetings organized by the interdenominational New York City Mission.
She continued to live in a dismal flat at 9 Frankfort Street, near one of the worst slums in Manhattan, until about 1884.
From this time, she increased her involvement in various missions and homes.
Additionally, she spoke at YMCAs, churches, and prisons about the needs of the urban poor.
Additionally, she was a passionate supporter of Frances Willard and the Women's Christian Temperance Union and its endeavors to urge either abstinence or moderation in the use of alcohol.
Crosby supported the Bowery Mission in Manhattan for two decades, beginning in November 1881.
The Bowery Mission welcomed the ministry of women and she worked actively, often attending and speaking in the evening meetings.
She addressed large crowds attending the anniversary service each year until the building was razed in a fire in 1897.
She would also recite a poem which she'd written for the occasion, many of which were set to music by Victor Benke, the Mission's volunteer organist from 1893–97.
After McAuley's death, Crosby continued to support the Cremorne Mission, now led by Samuel Hopkins Hadley.
Crosby's hymn writing declined in later years, but she was active in speaking engagements and missionary work among America's urban poor almost until she died.
She was well known, and she often met with presidents, generals, and other dignitaries.
She and Rider rented a room together, before moving to a rented apartment where they lived until 1906.
She transferred her church membership from Cornell Memorial Methodist Church in Manhattan to the First Methodist Church of Bridgeport in 1904, after moving to Bridgeport.
She did not attend the funeral due to her own poor health.
Phoebe Knapp paid for his burial at Mount Olivet Cemetery, Queens County, New York.
Crosby and Rider moved to 226 Wells Street, Bridgeport, Connecticut in summer 1906 because of Rider’s cancer.
Carrie died of intestinal cancer in July 1907, and Phoebe Knapp died on July 10, 1908.
American poet, author, and lecturer Will Carleton was a wealthy friend with whom Crosby had lived in her last years in Brooklyn.
Carleton's book sold for $1 a copy.
There was nothing negative written explicitly about Biglow and Main, but there was also little praise for the firm and its members.
The book did not use any of her hymns that were owned by Biglow and Main.
They convinced Crosby to write to both Carleton and Knapp, and to threaten to sue Carleton in April 1904.
Crosby indicated she had no desire to be a homeowner, and that if she ever lived in poverty, it was by her own choice.
Sankey paid the rent on the Bridgeport house where Crosby lived with her half-sister Carrie.
In 1904, Phoebe Knapp contacted Methodist Episcopal Church Bishop Charles Cardwell McCabe and enlisted his assistance in publicizing Crosby’s poverty, raising funds to ameliorate that situation.
Crosby also wrote a letter to Bishop McCabe in response to his fundraising on her behalf.
The matter was still not settled in July 1904; however, it came to an end before Fanny Crosby Day in March 1905 after Carleton's wife Adora died suddenly.
Despite Crosby's efforts, Carleton continued to advertise the book for sale until at least 1911.
For a period Crosby and Knapp were estranged because of the Carleton book, but by early 1905 they had reconciled.
Crosby died at Bridgeport of arteriosclerosis and a cerebral hemorrhage on February 12, 1915 after a six-month illness, aged 94.
She was buried at Mountain Grove Cemetery in Bridgeport, CT near her mother and other members of her family.
On that day, she attended the First Baptist Church in Bridgeport where Carrie Rider was a member; she spoke in the evening service and was given $85.
In March 1925, about 3,000 churches throughout the United States observed Fanny Crosby Day to commemorate the 105th anniversary of her birth.
It operated until 1996 when it was given to the Bridgeport Rescue Mission.
Crosby was posthumously inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1975.
His presentation included stories of her productive and charitable life, some of her hymns, and a few of his own uplifting songs.
The liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church in the United States remembers Crosby with an annual feast day on February 11.
Fanny and Bing Crosby both were descendants of the Rev.
Thomas CROSBY, who lies at rest in the Granary Burying Ground, in downtown Boston.
His wife was probably Sarah SHED.
Bing was a 5-great grandson of Thomas & Sarah's son, Simon CROSBY, who married Mary NICKERSON.
Retrospective I: 1974 to 1980 is a compilation album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1997 (see 1997 in music).
The album features songs from the first decade of the band.
The set is not in chronological order.
Quilling or paper filigree is an art form that involves the use of strips of paper that are rolled, shaped, and glued together to create decorative designs.
Quilling starts with rolling a strip of paper into a coil and then pinching the coil into shapes that can be glued together.
There are advanced techniques and different sized paper that are used to create 3D miniatures, abstract art, flowers and portraits among many things.
Although its exact origins are a mystery the art of quilling is thought to have originated in Ancient Egypt.
The paper most commonly used was strips of paper trimmed from the gilded edges of books.
These gilded paper strips were then rolled to create the quilled shapes.
Quilling often imitated the original ironwork of the day.
It was one of the few things ladies could do that was thought not too taxing for their minds or gentle dispositions.
Quilling also spread to the Americas and there are a few examples from Colonial times.
Some items were specially designed for quilling with recessed surfaces.
Quilling was also combined or married with other techniques such as embroidery and painting.
Today, quilling is seeing a resurgence in popularity.
It is sometimes used for decorating wedding invitations, for Christmas, birth announcements, greeting cards, scrapbook pages, and boxes.
Quilling can be found in art galleries in Europe and in the United States and is an art that is practiced around the world.
Quilling is relatively easy to learn compared to most other crafts, and with the resources available today, it can be learned by almost everyone.
Basic quilling techniques can be learned almost anywhere and there are several videos online that can teach you how to start quilling.
There are more exotic styles of quilling that aren't commonly taught, but can be learned through books that teach the specific style you are looking for.
Quilling is also a great craft for kids as it teaches them fine motor skills and is a great craft to train their hand-eye coordination.
To see quilling used in the classroom, you can contact your child's school district.
The slotted tool is the most important quilling tool as it makes curling coils much easier and faster.
The quality of the coil is noticeably higher compared to a coil that was curled with a toothpick or hand.
For younger children, it is recommended that a Curling Coach be used with the slotted tool.
The needle tool plays a supporting role in the craft.
It is used primarily to apply glue to hard-to-reach areas of the coil or quilling design.
Tweezers are used to make delicate coils to prevent warping and unraveling.
They keep the coils the same size which is important when making something with duplicate coils, like flower petals.
Tweezers are also helpful in inserting paper in tight spaces.
The circle sizer ruler is not essential in making coils into a desired size after curling.
The ruler on the side is used to measure each strip to ensure they are the same length before curling.
Curling coaches make a great complement tool for slotted tools and are recommended for younger kids and people who like to quill 3D miniatures.
It makes curling the strips much faster and easier than if they were curled with just the slotted tool.
This tool is used to make crimped quilling strips.
It helps to create different patterns.
Quilling paper is available on the consumer market in over 250 colors and dimensions.
It can be divided into various categories, like solid colored, graduated, two-tone, acid-free, and other assorted parcels of quilling paper.
5mm being the most widely used size.
As the name clearly indicates this is a paper that is completely acid free.
The quality makes it an outstanding choice for making scrapbooks, rubber stamping, and creating frames for pictures.
It assures your project will last a lifetime, without any side effects on the framed picture or album.
This type of paper provides an exceptional look to decorative quilling projects.
The edges have a solid color that gradually fades to white.
When using a graduated paper, a quilling ring begins with a dark shade but ends up being faded to a lighter side.
On the contrary, some graduated papers begin as white, or a lighter shade, and then slowly fades into a solid, darker color.
This is another important type of quilling paper.
It is quite similar to the graduated quilling paper in its use.
The look consists of a concrete color on one side and comparatively lighter color on the other side.
With two-tone paper the color remains same, however the intensity of color is different.
The main use of this quilling paper is to provide a desired level of softness to the quilled subject.
It possesses the capacity to quill many papers in a single spiral.
He is a member of the Sammarinese Socialist Party.
He has been a captain regent twice, from October 1998 until April 1999 and from April 2004 until October 2004.
Marino Riccardi (born July 9, 1958) is a politician from the nation of San Marino.
He is a member of the Party of Democrats.
He has been a captain-regent three times, from October 1991 to April 1992, from April 2004 until October 2004, and from October 2016 to April 2017.
More Buck Godot stories followed in issues #3 (1982) and #5 (spring 1983).
A fourth story written by John J Buckley, Jr. and penciled by Doug Rice, which has never been reprinted, appeared in #8 (winter 1984).
Six issues were published on a semi-annual basis.
After Palliard Press dissolved, the final two issues were published starting in 1997 by Studio Foglio.
The webcomic started running January 9, 2007, and updated three times a week.
magazine) and updates have now ceased.
Buck's adventures take place in a future where humanity has joined an interstellar coalition known as the Gallimaufry.
Since someone arrested by the Law is never seen again, human colonies are wary about accepting the presence of a Law Machine in their society.
In their place have risen guilds like X-Tel, which specialize in helping disgruntled colonists move and resettle to places where The Law has a weaker presence.
The sole exception to the Law's jurisdiction is the colony of New Hong Kong.
Buck mostly hangs around Asteroid Al's bar on New Hong Kong, waiting for work to come to him.
His normal fee is in the five- to six-figure range, plus expenses—and sometimes, given the amount of property damage he causes, those expenses can be pretty high.
He follows strict ethical standards in all his dealings, which sometimes surprises his clients.
Buck Godot is a Hoffmanite, a variant human race from a world with a heavy gravity environment.
His rotund appearance conceals high muscular density, giving him incredible (but not quite superhuman) strength, stamina and metabolic endurance (he can drink high amounts of alcohol with little effect).
He can also move deceptively quickly and efficiently for a man of his size.
Buck is also a fast thinker, shown setting up and executing very elaborate schemes on short notice.
His skills are impressive enough to be worthy of respect by no less than Lord Thezmothete, the single most advanced being in the galaxy.
Buck is an expert marksman, able to shoot his way out of almost any situation.
He is also an expert pilot, operating small personal craft around New Hong Kong as well as interstellar spacecraft.
Her human-variant alteration gives her voluntary control over glands in her body that exude an intensely-powerful pheromone that can entice anyone (at least, anyone with a healthy sex drive).
The drinks served at his bar can intoxicate the unwary almost immediately.
Other cronies at Al's Bar include Spug, a frog-faced alien cabbie who has trouble keeping secrets.
Beyond these, Buck is a well-known face at Asteroid Al's, and indeed throughout most of New Hong Kong.
Kārlis Skrastiņš (July 9, 1974 – September 7, 2011) was a Latvian professional ice hockey player.
For the 2011-2012 season, Skrastiņš left the NHL and signed a contract to play in Russia for Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Skrastiņš was drafted by Nashville Predators with the 230th pick in the ninth round of 1998 NHL Entry Draft.
On October 15, 2002, against the New York Islanders, he scored a 5-on-3 shorthanded goal.
He played for Nashville for five seasons until being traded to the Colorado Avalanche in 2003.
On February 8, 2007, he played in his 487th consecutive game to pass Tim Horton for the longest playing streak in NHL history for a defenceman.
Skrastiņš' streak ended at 495 games, when he missed a February 25, 2007 game against the Anaheim Ducks with a knee injury.
He had previously missed only one other game due to injury in his career — against St. Louis on February 18, 2000, with a minor shoulder injury.
In his first full season with the Panthers in 2008–09, Skrastiņš scored a career high 18 points in 80 games.
On July 2, 2009, he was signed by the Dallas Stars to a two-year contract worth $2.75 million.
He scored his only two goals of the 2009–10 season, including the game winner, on December 19 in a 4–3 Stars victory over the Detroit Red Wings.
On May 17, 2011, after eleven seasons in the NHL, Skrastiņš left to sign a contract with Russian team, Lokomotiv Yaroslavl.
On September 7, 2011, he was killed, when a Yakovlev Yak-42 passenger aircraft, carrying nearly his entire Lokomotiv team, crashed just outside Yaroslavl, Russia.
The team was traveling to Minsk to play their opening game of the season, with its coaching staff and prospects.
Roger Tom Abiut (born 1972—) is a Vanuatuan politician.
He is a former Speaker of Parliament of that country and, in that capacity, served as acting President twice in 2004.
Abiut is a member of the Vanuatu Labour Party.
After becoming the Speaker of Parliament in December 2003, he became acting president on March 24, 2004, when the five-year term of President John Bani expired.
He served in that position until April 12, when a new president, Alfred Maseng was elected by the parliament and the presidents of the regional councils.
Maseng was removed as president on May 11, 2004, and Abiut became acting president again.
The Vanuatu Labor Party no longer has any representatives in Parliament.
Tentaculata is a class of comb jellies.
The common feature of this class is a pair of long, feathery, contractile tentacles, which can be retracted into specialised ciliated sheaths.
In some species, the primary tentacles are reduced and they have smaller, secondary tentacles.
The tentacles have colloblasts, which are sticky-tipped cells that trap small prey.
Body size and shape varies widely.
The group includes the small, oval sea gooseberries found on both Atlantic and Pacific coasts.
Econoline Crush is a Canadian rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada formed in 1992.
However, during 2007, the band reunited and started touring Canada with Alice Cooper.
Meyers and Ferris had been advertising and searching for four years for a vocalist before Hurst contacted Meyers.
In 1993, with Hurst at the helm, after Ferris and Meyers left the band, Econoline Crush signed a record deal with EMI Music Canada, after playing only 26 shows.
The album garnered them a nomination for a Juno Award in Canada.
This album was produced by Rhys Fulber, and they followed it with an extensive Canadian tour.
They also toured Europe three times, with the Young Gods, Die Krupps, and Waltari, culminating in an appearance at the POP KOMM Festival in Köln, Germany with Filter.
They embarked on a tour with KISS, Foo Fighters, Green Day, The Tea Party and other bands.
The album was released in the US in 1998 on Restless Records, and they went again on tour with KISS, Stabbing Westward, God Lives Underwater, among others.
The band received their second Juno nomination in 1998, and performed live at the televised Juno ceremony.
The album also received gold and platinum awards.
The reception of their last album caused the band to disband, and each of the members dedicated time to other projects.
During this time, frontman Trevor Hurst started working on a band of his own, called Hurst.
In 2007, Hurst announced on his MySpace page that he was working on a new Econoline Crush record, while the band started touring with Hinder.
The new lineup of the band was Brent Fitz, Scott Whalen, Kai Markus, and Hurst.
Hurst and Markus (who had worked with Noise Therapy and Methods of Mayhem) co-wrote the songs for the new album, which was recorded at Radiostar Studios in California.
Shortly after, the band went on tour with Three Days Grace and Seether.
In August 2008, they went on another tour with 3 Doors Down, Staind, and Hinder, followed by a tour with Alice Cooper in September and October 2008.
In 2009 the band played at festivals across Canada, including the Halifax Rocks Festival, with KISS, on July 18.
In April 2010 it was announced that both Robert Morfitt and Ziggy Sigmund were back playing guitar.
The band embarked on a summer tour in 2010, joined by drummer Greg Williamson and bassist Steve Vincent from Alberta's Tupelo Honey.
On Sunday, September 17, 2017, Hurst performed during Calgary's fifth annual Rally for Recovery Day while also sharing his story of addiction and recovery.
This was the 3rd show of a weekend run that introduced drummer Dayvid Swart and guitarist (and the band's 2011 live mixing engineer) Graham Tuson.
Original bassist Dan Yaremko also briefly rejoined the band, eventually being replaced by Troy Zak in 2019.
Beroidae is a family of ctenophores or comb jellies more commonly referred to as the beroids.
It is the only family within the monotypic order Beroida and the class Nuda.
They are distinguished from other comb jellies by the complete absence of tentacles, in both juvenile and adult stages.
Species of the family Beroidae are found in all the world's oceans and seas and are free-swimmers that form part of the plankton.
The body is melon or cone-shaped with a wide mouth and pharynx and a capacious gastrovascular cavity.
Many meridional canals branch off this and form a network of diverticulae in the mesogloea.
There are no tentacles but there are a row of branched papillae, forming a figure of eight around the aboral tip.
Like other comb jellies, the body wall of nudans consists of an outer epidermis and an inner gastrodermis, separated by a jelly-like mesoglea.
Some nudans have a very large oral cavity, allowing them to swallow prey whole.
While swimming, and particularly while pursuing prey, they close their mouths like a zipper so that they maintain a streamlined profile.
The mouth is zipped closed from each end, and the edges seal shut by forming temporary inter-cellular connections.
When close to the prey, the lips contract and the mouth is opened rapidly, sucking in the prey.
This action is reversible and the lips can be resealed.
An alternative method of feeding involves the lips spreading over the prey and the sword-shaped macrocilia lining the lips chopping off chunks.
The lips are sealed by the presence of adhesive strips of epithelial cells along their opposite edges.
These were first described by J.G.F.
Will in 1844 and further investigated by George Adrian Horridge in 1965.
He found they were complex structures composed of 2,000 to 3,000 filaments in a single, conical functional unit.
Each macrocilium shows the typical eukaryote construction of nine external and two internal microtubules.
A system of tubules connects the basal bodies from which the macrocilia grow.
They are angled towards the gullet and are stacked on top of each other like roof tiles.
By this arrangement they effectively grip parts of the prey in synchronized waves like a conveyor belt, transporting it to the stomach, and the throat muscles promote this process.
Macrocilia also function as teeth, and can be used in the same way as the tentacles of Tentaculata.
As in other ctenophores, from the main stomach a network of channels branch through the mesogloea.
Some of these have blind ends and others link up.
They supply nutrients to the most active parts of the animal, the mouth, pharynx, combs of cilia and the sensory organs at the hind end of the body.
Each comb plate has its own meridional canal situated directly beneath it and a ring of channels surround the mouth.
At the aboral end of the animal (the opposite end from the mouth) is a statocyst, a balance organ that helps it to orient itself.
Their function is unclear, but they are probably also used for sensory perception.
The eight combs of cilia extend part way along the body in ribs.
The combs are used in locomotion, with the cilia beating in synchronised waves to propel the animal.
It usually moves with the mouth end in front, but the direction of movement can be reversed.
When not actively moving, a vertical position is maintained, normally with the mouth upwards.
Nudans feed on free swimming animals with soft bodies, primarily on other ctenophores, many of them larger than they are themselves.
They actively hunt for prey, which they usually devour whole.
Some species use their macrocilia as teeth to remove smaller chunks from their prey.
The Beroe population underwent an initial explosion, until the numbers of both ctenophores stabilized.
The same phenomenon is occurring at the beginning of the 21st century in the Caspian Sea.
All species are hermaphrodites and reproduce sexually, having both female and male gonads.
Although no detailed figures are available, it is assumed that self-fertilization is the exception among nudans.
The fertilized eggs hatch into miniature versions of the adult animal, rather than distinct larval forms.
There are no known fossil nudans, so the phylogenetic evolution of the group by comparison with other modern ctenophores is not possible.
In the traditional system, the Nuda form a class distinct from the Tentaculata, which all have at least rudimentary tentacles.
This division, after provisional results of morphological and molecular studies, however, probably does not reflect the actual relationships within the ctenophores.
The monophyly of Nuda is widely accepted, due to the complete lack of tentacles, and the presence of macrocilia as a common secondary feature, or synapomorphy.
There are approximately 25 species in the family Beroidae, grouped into two genera.
The family and order were named in 1825 or 1829 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Eschscholtz.
Puget is vegetarian and straight edge.
Before joining AFI on November 2, 1998, Jade Puget played in various bands, including Loose Change and Redemption 87.
Puget's addition to the band introduced fans to a more melodically acute and dynamic sound that was vastly different from earlier material.
in October 1999, which featured various elements of horror punk and a sound disparate from much of the band's earlier material.
The album yielded three singles that found success on the U.S.
The album was certified platinum by the RIAA in 2006.
It debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200, selling over 182,000 copies in its first week.
In the months prior to the release, two songs were released as singles.
Others drown in pools of eyeliner.
In the following weeks, numerous sources leaked rumors that XTRMST was a side project of Puget and Davey Havok.
Shortly after, Puget confirmed on his Twitter account that XTRMST was indeed a product of him and Havok.
On October 2, 2014, it was announced the XTRMST would release a full-length LP, available on November 18.
The album was made available for purchase either digitally or on vinyl record.
Puget has stated that he and Havok had no intent on releasing a full-length record, but the overwhelming positive reaction motivated them to move forward with the project.
from their first English album, Scream.
His remix of Escape the Fate's song Issues, for which he used the name Wolves at the Gate, appears on their Issues Remixes EP.
Puget has a half-sister named Alisha, a half-brother named Gibson, and a younger brother named Smith, who is also AFI's tour manager.
After graduating from college, Puget joined AFI.
In July 2011, Puget and his girlfriend of six years, Marissa Festa became engaged to be married, and were married on September 22, 2012 in Malibu, California.
In 1851 the colonial governments of British North America began to keep records of Indians and bands entitled to benefits under treaty.
For 100 years, individual Indian agents made lists of members who belonged to each band.
In 1951, the current Indian Register was established by amendment of the Indian Act, and the many band lists were combined into one.
Over 100,000 people who had lost their status in this way have since been added to the Register.
The list is maintained by Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada.
Sole authority for determining who will be registered is vested in the post of Registrar.
Since 1956 the Canadian federal government has issued an identity document to individuals who have status under the Indian Act.
Traditionally these documents have been used by Aboriginal Canadians to cross the border between Canada and the United States.
GraphicConverter is computer software that displays and edits raster graphics files.
It also converts files between different formats.
For example, one can convert a GIF file to a JPEG file.
The program has a long history of supporting the Apple Macintosh platform, and at times it has been bundled with new Mac purchases.
, GraphicConverter can import about 200 file types and export 80.
Images can also be retouched, edited, and transformed using tools, effects and filters.
The software supports most Adobe Photoshop plug-ins, including TWAIN.
The application features a batch processor, slideshow mode, image preview browser, and access to metadata comments (such as XMP, Exif, and IPTC).
GraphicConverter is shareware that runs on both the classic Mac OS and macOS and is maintained by Germany-based LemkeSoft.
GraphicConverter is available in a dozen languages including English, French, German, Czech and Spanish.
It was acquired by Acer in October 2007.
Gateway was founded on September 5, 1985, on a farm outside Sioux City, Iowa, by Ted Waitt and Mike Hammond.
Gateway 2000 was also an innovator in low-end computers with the first sub-$1,000 name-brand PC, the all-in-one Astro.
Gateway built brand recognition in part by shipping computers in spotted boxes patterned after Holstein cow markings.
In 1989, Gateway moved its corporate offices and production facilities to North Sioux City, South Dakota.
AOL acquired Gateway.net, the online component of Gateway, Inc., in October 1999 for US$800 million.
In an effort to cut operating costs, Gateway made another move, this time to Poway, California, in October 2001.
After acquiring eMachines in 2004, Gateway again relocated its corporate headquarters, to Irvine, California.
In 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed fraud charges against three former Gateway executives: CEO Jeff Weitzen, former chief financial officer John Todd, and former controller Robert Manza.
The lawsuit alleged that the executives engaged in securities violations and misled investors about the health of the company.
Weitzen was cleared of securities fraud in 2006, however, Todd and Manza were found liable for inflating revenue in a jury trial which concluded in March 2007.
In 2002, Gateway expanded into the consumer electronics world with products that included plasma screen TVs, digital cameras, DLP projectors, wireless Internet routers, and MP3 players.
Gateway still acts as a retailer selling third-party electronic goods online.
Gateway moved build-to-order desktop, laptop, and server manufacturing back to the United States, with the opening of its Gateway Configuration Center in Nashville, Tennessee, in September 2006.
It employed 385 people in that location.
On October 16, 2007, Acer completed its acquisition of Gateway.
In September 2002, Gateway entered the consumer electronics market with aggressively priced plasma TVs.
In 2003, the company expanded the range of plasma TVs and added digital cameras, MP3 players, and other devices.
By early 2004, in terms of volume, Gateway had moved into a leadership position in the plasma TV category in the United States.
However, pressure to achieve profits after the acquisition of eMachines led the company to phase Gateway-branded consumer electronics out of their product line.
eMachines was a 1998-founded brand of low-end personal computers.
It was acquired by Gateway, Inc. in 2004; the latter in turn was acquired by Acer Inc. in 2007.
The eMachines brand was discontinued in 2013.
Kolchak: The Night Stalker is an American television series that aired on ABC during the 1974–1975 season.
It featured a fictional Chicago wire service reporter—Carl Kolchak, played by Darren McGavin—who investigated mysterious crimes with unlikely causes, particularly those that law enforcement authorities would not follow up.
These often involved the supernatural or science fiction, including fantastic creatures.
Although the series lasted only a single season, it rapidly achieved cult status and has remained very popular in syndication.
The new series was a ratings bomb and was quietly cancelled after only six of the ten episodes produced were aired.
In it, a Las Vegas newspaper reporter named Carl Kolchak tracks down and defeats a serial killer who turns out to be a vampire named Janos Skorzeny.
It was produced by Dan Curtis and directed by John Llewellyn Moxey.
Darren McGavin played the role of Carl.
Matheson received a 1973 Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America for Best TV Feature or Miniseries Teleplay.
Kolchak recruits exotic dancer and psychology student Louise Harper (Jo Ann Pflug) to assist him in tracking down the eponymous strangler.
A fictitious version of the Seattle Underground City was used as a setting for much of the movie's action, and provided the killer with his hiding place.
Dan Curtis both produced and directed the second movie, which also did well in the ratings.
Rice wrote a novelization based on Matheson's screenplay.
Simon Oakland reprised his earlier role as Kolchak's editor, Tony Vincenzo.
The cast also included Richard Anderson, Scott Brady, Wally Cox, Margaret Hamilton, John Carradine, Nina Wayne and Al Lewis.
Several scenes were filmed with George Tobias playing a reporter who recalled a series of murders he had investigated during the 1930s.
These scenes were cut before airing because of time constraints.
ABC decided that it wanted a weekly series instead.
After some negotiation, McGavin agreed to return as Kolchak and also served as the series' executive producer, though he was not credited as such.
However, neither ABC nor Universal had obtained Jeff Rice's permission and he sued the studio.
Rice received an on-screen credit as series creator.
The later home video releases of the television series also used that title.
Jimmy Hawkins appeared on the series as a Catholic priest on November 1, 1974, in what proved to be his last acting appearance.
McGavin's wife and assistant, Kathie Browne, appeared in the final episode as Lt. Irene Lamont.
Though Chase is credited on eight episodes as story editor, he also helped rewrite the remaining 12.
McGavin and others attribute much of the show's quirky humor to his creative input.
The show's ratings were mediocre and McGavin was growing dissatisfied, resulting in its cancellation after one year.
The series aired on Friday nights at 10 p.m., a virtual graveyard for most TV series, particularly one aimed at a younger audience.
In January 1975, the show was moved to Friday nights at 8 p.m., where it remained until June 1975.
In August 1975, ABC moved Kolchak to Saturday nights at 8 p.m for four final weeks of reruns.
McGavin found himself rewriting scripts and doing much of the work of a producer, but without getting either the full credit or the full compensation of one.
He asked to be released from his contract with two episodes remaining to be filmed, which the network granted in light of the show's dwindling ratings.
Each contains new footage as well as previously screened episodes from the series.
McGavin provided a voice-over for both, which allowed the narrative to maintain some continuity.
CBS pulled the series during mid summer and saved it for the fall premiere where it was expected to bring in more viewers.
Universal held back four episodes to make two television movies.
They soon followed on Columbia House Home video and later on DVD in 2005.
The series features Kolchak as a reporter for the Chicago branch of the Independent News Service (INS), a small wire service.
The series managed in its short run to tackle most of the major monster myths, including classics such as vampires, werewolves, mummies and zombies.
It also included stories about a doppelganger, witches, a succubus and a pact with Satan.
Four episodes focused on monsters and spirits based in native folklore (two involving Native American legends, one Hindu and one Creole).
The series also dealt with creatures from science fiction, including a killer android, an invisible extraterrestrial, a prehistoric man thawed back to life, and a lizard-creature protecting its eggs.
A story about Jack the Ripper was one of the few based on an actual historical figure, though the series provided a supernatural explanation.
An episode about Helen of Troy (Cathy Lee Crosby appeared in the role) dealt with immortality and aging.
Robert Cobert scored the music for the original television movies.
Gil Mellé wrote the music for the TV series, beginning with the theme that begins with Kolchak whistling in the opening credits.
Mellé was hired and the theme was written in 20 minutes, just before the opening credits were shot.
Mellé left the series after the fourth episode, saying it was becoming too light-hearted.
Two soundtrack albums have been produced.
One released in 2000 by Varèse Sarabande features two suites of Cobert's music from the TV movies.
However, all licensed soundtrack recordings of the theme use an otherwise rare original recording alternate take of the theme.
Initially identifiable by the altered opening whistle, an off-key electronic note is seemingly randomly introduced towards the end, but when synchronized with picture it corresponds to a specific visual.
The series was cancelled with only 20 episodes completed but the initial order of 26 meant there were scripts that were completed but unproduced for the series.
Three additional scripts commissioned before the series was cancelled still survive.
Kolchak is assigned to cover a miners' strike in the mountains of West Virginia.
He uncovers gruesome murders associated with a backwoods family and Kolchak suspects that they have some sort of inbred monster living with them.
Kolchak is demoted, and is given the choice of writing obituaries or writing articles for the arts section.
He chooses the latter, and discovers a painting tied into a series of murders that Vincenzo is covering.
These murders occur in a series of three, in which the first victim is hanged, the second executed with an ax, and the third poisoned.
On November 14, 2005, ABC and creator Frank Spotnitz announced that the new series was being cancelled due to low ratings.
The 2005 series is available on DVD.
Inserted digitally, McGavin is dressed in the same frumpy clothes he wore as Kolchak in the original series and smiles knowingly while touching his hat.
The satchel in which Kolchak carried wooden stakes and a cross to battle Skorzeny is shown.
In the 1970s, the Kolchak character was often seen in his yellow 1966 Ford Mustang convertible while in the new series' Kolchak drives an orange Mustang from 2005.
Most of the recurring characters from the TV movies and series also appear.
Kolchak investigates a ghost who is killing those responsible for the destruction of the cemetery where its body is buried.
A comic book based on the property was published in 2003 by Moonstone Books with some commercial success.
Moonstone continues to publish both a bimonthly serial magazine and a series of prose novels and graphic novels featuring the characters.
In May 2012, Disney announced a film adaptation is in the works with Johnny Depp starring and producing with Edgar Wright directing.
MGM Home Video released the two TV movies on DVD on August 24, 2004.
Madman Entertainment released the complete series on DVD in Australia and New Zealand on July 15, 2009.
The State University of New York College of Optometry is a public school of optometry in New York City.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and was established in 1971 as result of a legislative mandate of New York.
It is located in midtown Manhattan in what was originally the Aeolian Building, which was built in 1912 for the Aeolian Company, a piano manufacturer.
It is a center for research on vision and the only school of optometry in New York.
The college grants a professional degree, the Doctor of Optometry (O.D.
in Vision Science and the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Vision Science.
Continuing education courses for practicing optometrists are also provided by the College.
The University Eye Center provides eye care, corrective lenses, and vision therapy to the public.
The University Eye Center is one of the largest outpatient eye clinics in the country, with over 73,000 patient encounters in FY 2012-13.
The college offers residencies to optometrists from around the world including specializations in subfields of optometry.
The college enrolls between 80-100 optometry students per year in the professional degree program.
About 20 of these students also seek an M.S.
degree in Vision Science across the four years.
The College also offers a Ph.D. in Vision Science and provides twelve graduate stipends per year.
Research and graduate programs at the college are administered through the Graduate Center for Vision Research, which currently receives nearly $4 million in annual funding for research grants.
Clinical research is conducted through the Clinical Vision Research Center.
The college is a member of the SUNY Eye Institute.
In more traditional streams of Judaism, only men may constitute a minyan; in more modern (non-Orthodox) streams women are also counted.
The following instances which require a minyan are listed in the Mishnah in Megillah (iv.
While the required quorum for most activities requiring a quorum is usually ten, it is not always so.
In rabbinical literature, those who meet for study or prayer in smaller groups, even one who meditates or prays alone, are to be praised.
is referring to the ten spies, a congregation comprising Jewish adult males.
It is understood from this that a minyan must likewise comprise ten Jewish adult males.
Other classical sources base their rulings on discussions brought in the Talmud.
Before a boy turns thirteen, he is considered a minor in Jewish law and is not obligated in the performance of religious precepts.
However, if a child is over six years of age and has adequate comprehension of the significance of the precepts, his status may change.
The Talmud itself does not directly address the question of whether women may count as part of a minyan for devarim shebkdusha.
This isolated opinion is rejected by the codifiers.
There are a number of cases, including reading of the megillah, where a limited number of authorities count women towards the minyan.
Others point to the sociological reality that women were traditionally expected to care for the house and children.
The Jewish tradition did not require women to leave their social role to engage in public prayer.
In 1973, the Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of Conservative Judaism voted to count men and women equally as members of a minyan.
This responsum holds that, although Jewish women do not traditionally have the same obligations as men, Conservative women have, as a collective whole, voluntarily undertaken them.
Because of this collective undertaking, the Fine responsum holds that Conservative women are eligible to serve as agents and decision-makers for others.
The responsum also holds that traditionally-minded communities and individual women can opt out without being regarded by the Conservative movement as sinning.
The source provided for this sentiment is from the incident with Achan who, despite having been put to death for his transgression, was still referred to as a Jew.
There is however a dispute regarding someone who is asleep or intoxicated.
Such a person has sufficient intelligence, but at present can neither hear or respond.
Ideally all the members of the minyan should be gathered in one room.
However, if they are within hearing distance of one another, it is permitted for the ten to be distributed in two adjoining rooms.
Later authorities limit the extent of this opinion and rule that even if there is an opening between the two rooms, the two groups are still considered separate entities.
Only in unusual circumstances is it permitted, as long as some of the men in each room can see each other.
Shira Hadasha has based many of its decisions on the writings of rabbis like Mendel Shapiro and Daniel Sperber.
Hippocrates began society's development of medicine, through a delicate blending of the art of healing and scientific observations.
The Hippocratic Corpus became the foundation for which all future medical systems would be built.
Of the texts in the corpus, none is proven to be by Hippocrates himself.
The works of the corpus range from Hippocrates' time and school to many centuries later and rival points of view.
Franz Zacharias Ermerins identifies the hands of at least nineteen authors in the Hippocratic Corpus.
However, the varied works of the corpus have gone under Hippocrates' name since antiquity.
The corpus may be the remains of a library of Cos, or a collection compiled in the third century BC in Alexandria.
However, the corpus includes works beyond those of the Coan school of Ancient Greek medicine; works from the Cnidian school are included as well.
Only a fraction of the Hippocratic writings have survived.
identified five layers of material in this group, from the mid-fifth century to the mid-fourth century.
The Hippocratic Corpus contains textbooks, lectures, research, notes and philosophical essays on various subjects in medicine, in no particular order.
These works were written for different audiences, both specialists and laymen, and were sometimes written from opposing view points; significant contradictions can be found between works in the Corpus.
One significant portion of the corpus is made up of case histories.
Nearly all of the diseases described in the Corpus are endemic diseases: colds, consumption, pneumonia, etc.
Whatever their disagreements, the Hippocratic writers agree in rejecting divine and religious causes and remedies of disease in favor of natural mechanisms.
All that occurs has a cause.
The duties of the physician are an object of the Hippocratic writers' attention.
The most famous work in the Hippocratic Corpus is the Hippocratic Oath, a landmark declaration of medical ethics.
The Hippocratic Oath is both philosophical and practical; it not only deals with abstract principles but practical matters such as removing stones and aiding one's teacher financially.
It is a complex and probably not the work of one man.
It remains in use, though rarely in its original form.
Urinary tract stones, in general, have been seen within records all throughout history, even as far back as the ancient days of Egypt.
Throughout the books of the Hippocratic Corpus, there are varying hypotheses as to reasons why and exactly how urinary tract stones actually formed.
It is noted that these hypotheses were all based on the use of uroscopy and observation of patients by doctors of the time.
It was also suggested that the appearance of blood within urine could indicate vessels of the kidney to have burst, potentially due to necrosis of blood arteries or vessels.
Furthermore, doctors noted that if bubbles formed on top of urine, the kidneys were diseased and showed the potential of long-lasting disease.
Extracting the urinary tract stones was another option; however, this method was not utilized very often due to its serious risks and possible complications of cutting into the bladder.
With this reliance on specialized doctors of the urinary tract, some believe that urology itself was the first definable expertise of medical history.
References to wine can be found throughout Greek antiquity in both dramas and medical texts.
The Hippocratic texts describe wine as a powerful substance, that when consumed in excess can cause physical disorders, today known as, intoxication.
Although the negative effects of wine on the human body are documented within the Hippocratic Corpus, the author/authors maintain an objective attitude towards wine.
During this time, those studying medicine were interested in the physical effects of wine, therefore no medical text condemned the use of wine in excess.
According to the Hippocratic text, the consumption of wine significantly affects two regions of the body: the head and the lower body cavity.
Excessive drinking can cause heaviness of the head and pain in the head, in addition to disturbances in thought.
In the lower body cavity, excess wine ingestion can have a purging effect; it can be the source of stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting.
An overall effect of wine that all Greek doctors of the time have observed and agree on is its warming property.
Physicians tried to study the human body with pure objectivity to give the most accurate explanation for the effects of external substances that could be given for the time.
During this period, physicians believed not all wines were equally potent in producing a range of perilous symptoms.
According to the Hippocratic texts, physicians carefully categorized wine by properties such as color, taste, viscosity, smell, and age.
Other observations of the ingestion of wine included the varying levels of tolerance within the population being observed.
This observation led to the belief that the size of your body and your environment had an influence on your ability to handle wine.
Physician’s also hypothesized that gender contributed to the effects of wine on the body.
It was not common practice between physicians of the time to recommend the consumption of wine for children.
Physician’s collectively believed that there was no purpose for children to drink wine.
However, in rare circumstances, there are records of some doctors recommending wine for children, only if heavily diluted with water, to warm the child or to ease hunger pains.
Mostly, doctors prohibited wine consumption for people under eighteen.
Several of the Hippocratic texts list the properties and use of foods consumed during 5th century BC.
Wine was first defined as a food by all doctors.
Directions for consumption varied based on gender, season, and other events in daily life.
Men were encouraged to consume dark, undiluted wine before copulation, not to the point of intoxication, however enough to provide power and guarantee strength to the fetus.
Because of wine's visual similarity to blood, physicians had assumed a relationship between the two substances.
For this reason, men suffering from cardiac illness, lack of strength, or pale complexion were encouraged to consume dark, undiluted wine.
Multiple texts within the Hippocratic Corpus advise the use of wine in accordance with the seasons.
During the winter, wine must be undiluted, to counter the cold and wet, because wine’s properties are dry and hot.
During fall and spring, wine should be moderately diluted, and during the summer, wine should be diluted as much as possible with water, because of the hot temperatures.
The practice of mixing wine and diluting wine is also seen in prescription form, however, the dosage and quantities are left to the doctor.
The prescription of wine as a treatment was prohibited with diseases that affected the head, brain, and those accompanied by a fever.
Wine could also be used as an external remedy by mixing it with other substances such as honey, milk, water, or oil to make salves or soaks.
Patients suffering from pneumonia like illnesses would soak in a wine mixture and breath in the vapors with the intent to expel the pus from their lungs.
Wine was frequently prescribed as a topical remedy for sores because of its drying effect.
In Epidemics 1, it begins by describing each season’s characteristics.
The season autumn; described by strong south winds and many rainy days.
Winter had south winds with the occasional north wind, and droughts.
Spring was southerly and cold with slight rain.
Summer was cloudy and didn’t rain.
Starting in the spring, many people began having mild fevers and in some, it caused hemorrhage.
The hemorrhage was rarely fatal and only accounts for very few deaths.
Swelling next to both ears was also a common occurrence.
Coughs and sore throats accompanied the other symptoms.
Based on modern knowledge about various diseases, it is clear that the swelling next to the ears was mumps.
The fever and cough can simply be associated with allergies or the common cold, although it cannot be for certain.
Epidemics 1 goes on to describe the climate in two different occasions with the illnesses associated with them, called Constitutions.
Some of the symptoms include more serious, sometimes lethal fevers, eye infections, and dysentery.
Jaundice is a disease that is mentioned numerous times throughout and is described as occurring in five different ways.
Jaundice is when the skin or eyes turn yellow.
The Greek physicians thought of Jaundice to be a disease itself rather than what medical professionals know now to be a symptom of various other diseases.
The Greeks also believed that there were five different kinds of jaundice that can occur and report the differences between them.
The first kind can quickly turn fatal.
The skin appears to be green.
The analogy made in the text is that the skin is greener than a green lizard.
The patient will have fevers, shiver, and the skin becomes very sensitive.
In the mornings, sharp pains occur in the abdominal region.
If the patient survives more than two weeks, they have a chance of recovery.
The treatments suggest drinking a mixture of milk and other nuts and plants in the morning and at night.
This causes a yellowish color to the skin, and pale eyes and urine.
The scalp also develops a crusty substance.
The treatment calls for several baths a day on top of the mixture mentioned in the first remedy.
Surviving past two weeks with this form of jaundice was rare.
In two other forms of this disease, occurring during the winter, set in due to drunkenness, chills, and the excess production of phlegm.
The last form is the least fatal and most common.
It is associated with eating and drinking too much.
The symptoms include yellow eyes and skin, fever, headache, and weakness.
The treatment however, it very different from the rest.
The physician will draw blood from the elbows, and advise to take hot baths, drink cucumber juice, and induce vomiting to clear the bowels.
If the treatment is followed, a full recovery is possible.
The several forms of jaundice that the Greek physicians proclaimed might be because jaundice occurs due to varying sicknesses like hepatitis, gallstones and tumors.
The diverse set of symptoms were probably the effects of the sicknesses rather than the jaundice itself.
However, the writings indicate that the thorax was the most common and provided more description.
Physicians at the time thought that the cause of an empyema was by orally ingesting some form of foreign body where it will enter the lungs.
This could be done by inhaling or drinking the foreign body.
The physicians also thought that empyemas could occur after parapneumonic infections or pleurisy because the chest has not recovered from those illnesses.
Parapneumonic infections can be tied to modern pneumonia which can still be fatal.
There are many symptoms associated with an empyema ranging from mild to severe.
The most common ones are fever, thoracic pain, sweating, heaviness in the chest, and a cough.
Treating an empyema was primarily done using herbal remedies or non-invasive treatments.
Mostly mixtures of different plants and organic matter were drank or bathed in.
There are a few extreme cases in which invasive procedures were performed and mentioned in detail.
The research and descriptions that the Greek physicians performed were so accurate that they were the foundation of what we know about empyemas today.
It was Hippocratic practice to write in this style.
The whole corpus is written in Ionic Greek, though the island of Cos was in a region that spoke Doric Greek.
Other works also have rhetorical elements.
The entire Hippocratic Corpus was first printed as a unit in 1525.
This edition was in Latin and was edited by Marcus Fabius Calvus in Rome.
The first complete Greek edition followed the next year from the Aldine Press in Venice.
A significant edition was that of Émile Littré who spent twenty-two years (1839–1861) working diligently on a complete Greek edition and French translation of the Hippocratic Corpus.
This was scholarly, yet sometimes inaccurate and awkward.
Another edition of note was that of Franz Zacharias Ermerins, published in Utrecht between 1859 and 1864.
Beginning in 1967, an important modern edition by and others began to appear (with Greek text, French translation, and commentary) in the Collection Budé.
Other works of the corpus remained untranslated into English until the resumed publication of the Loeb Classical Library edition beginning in 1988.
The first four Loeb volumes were published in 1923–1931, and six further volumes between 1988 and 2012.
It was an organ of the French Communist Party, and maintains links to the party.
Jaurès also edited the paper until his assassination on 31 July 1914.
Therefore, it became a communist paper despite its socialist origin.
The PCF has published it ever since.
During the 1920s, when the PCF was politically isolated, it was kept in existence only by donations from Party members.
Its circulation, more than 500,000 after the war, slumped to under 70,000.
But in contrast to most French newspapers, its publication in fact increased to about 75,000.
In 2008, it sold its headquarters due to financial problems and called for donations.
More than €2 million had been donated by the end of 2008.
This feature is primarily used by radio amateurs to provide emergency telephone connectivity to places that have lost their telephone network access.
In the United States, autopatch users are required to hang up if they encounter music on hold, as the Federal Communications Commission regulations prohibit music on amateur radio frequencies.
CIV was an American punk rock band from New York City.
The band is named after its vocalist, Anthony Civarelli.
Three of the band's members (Civarelli, Siegler and Smilios) were members of Gorilla Biscuits.
Siegler also played in other hardcore bands, including Youth of Today and Judge.
After the break-up of Gorilla Biscuits, Civarelli opened a tattoo studio on Long Island.
They have since reunited for a series of one-off shows, including New York's Black N Blue Bowl in 2008 and Belgium's Groezrock Festival in 2011.
CIV had yet another reunion on September 7, 2012 at the Webster Hall in New York City.
Lou Koller from hardcore band Sick of It All provided additional vocal tracks for the song.
The San Francisco Bay-area pop punk/hardcore band Set Your Goals is named after CIV's first album of the same name.
Retrospective II: 1981 to 1987 is a compilation album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1997 (see 1997 in music).
The album features songs from the second decade of the band.
She was built by Yarrow at Glasgow.
She was launched on 21 November 1968 and commissioned on 9 July 1970.
She was sold to Chile in 1991 and washed away from her berth at Talcahuano by a tsunami in February 2010.
She was scuttled the following month by the Chilean Navy as a danger to navigation.
Displacement was standard and full load.
A twin 4.5-inch (113 mm) Mark 6 gun mount was fitted forward.
A single Sea Cat surface-to-air missile launcher was fitted aft (on the Helicopter hangar roof), while two Oerlikon 20mm cannon provided close-in defence.
An MRS3 fire control system was carried to direct the 4.5-inch guns.
The ship had a sonar suite of Type 184 medium range search sonar, Type 162 bottom search and Type 170 attack sonar.
She escorted a number of larger vessels while there, including the aircraft carrier .
The task group visited a variety of ports in the Far East and took part in a number of exercises.
The following year, she deployed to the Falkland Islands to patrol the area in the aftermath of the Falklands War.
She deployed to the Persian Gulf that same year.
From 2006 until late February 2010 she was in reserve.
In March 2010, the Chilean Navy decided to sink the ship to ensure free navigation in the area where the ship had run aground.
In 2013, it was the fourth-largest gaming company in the world, with annual revenues of $8.6 billion.
Caesars is a public company, majority-owned by a group of private equity firms led by Apollo Global Management, TPG Capital and Paulson & Co. and Carl Icahn.
Caesars's largest operating unit filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on January 15, 2015 which led to the foundation of Vici Properties as a result.
The company's background can be traced to October 29, 1937, when Bill Harrah opened a small bingo parlor in Reno, Nevada, a predecessor to Harrah's Reno.
In 1955, he expanded to Stateline, Nevada, on the south shore of Lake Tahoe, where he would eventually open Harrah's Lake Tahoe.
Harrah's Inc. made its initial public offering in 1971.
In 1972, it was listed on the American Stock Exchange and in 1973, Harrah's became the first casino company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Bill Harrah died at the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester, Minnesota, at the age of 66, during a cardiac surgery operation to repair an aortic aneurysm.
In February 1980, Holiday Inn acquired Harrah's, Inc. for $300 million.
Liquidation of Harrah's collection of almost 7,000 antique automobiles reportedly returned the full purchase price of the company to Holiday Inn.
In July 1987, Bill's Casino Lake Tahoe opened.
Harrah's Laughlin opened in August 1988.
The company now known as Caesars Entertainment was formed in 1990 as The Promus Companies.
In April 1992, the Holiday Casino was rebranded as Harrah's Las Vegas.
The late 1980s and early 1990s saw a rapid increase in gambling markets with the growth of Indian gaming and legalization of riverboat casinos.
In 1993 and 1994, the company opened Harrah's Joliet, Harrah's Vicksburg, Harrah's Tunica, Harrah's Black Hawk, Harrah's Central City, Harrah's Shreveport, Harrah's North Kansas City, and Harrah's Ak-Chin.
Promus Hotel Corp. was established, holding Embassy Suites, Hampton Inn, and Homewood Suites, while the parent company, holding 16 casinos, was renamed as Harrah's Entertainment.
The system would be credited as a major driver of Harrah's growth over the coming years.
Harvard Business School professor Gary Loveman joined Harrah's as chief operating officer in 1998, and would go on to serve as chief executive officer from 2003 to 2015.
In 1999, the company moved its headquarters from Memphis to Las Vegas.
Harrah's made its largest single expansion in 2005, when it acquired Caesars Entertainment, Inc. for $10.4 billion.
Negotiations were spurred on by news of a merger agreement between MGM Mirage and Mandalay Resort Group.
The two companies sold several properties ahead of the merger to assuage antitrust concerns, including Harrah's East Chicago and Harrah's Mardi Gras.
The acquisition increased Harrah's portfolio to 40 casinos, plus four cruise ship casinos.
The deal furthered Harrah's goal of gaining a larger presence on the Las Vegas Strip, where Caesars owned four casinos, and improved its ability to market to high rollers.
Harrah's also acquired London Clubs International in 2006, and the Macau Orient Golf club in 2007.
In 2005 and 2006, Harrah's Entertainment closed its Lake Charles casino due to damage from Hurricane Rita, sold the Flamingo Laughlin and sold Grand Casino Gulfport.
In 2006, the discussions evolved toward the idea of a leveraged buyout of Harrah's by Bonderman's company, TPG Capital.
Another private equity firm, Apollo Global Management, approached Loveman about a buyout and he encouraged them to collaborate with TPG.
By the end of the year, an agreement was announced for the two companies to buy Harrah's Entertainment for $17.1 billion in cash plus $10.7 billion in assumed debt.
The transaction closed in January 2008, leaving Harrah's with $25.1 billion in debt.
It provided competition for the Fremont Street Experience.
The Anschutz Entertainment Group first tried to build an arena in Las Vegas in association with Harrah's Entertainment.
In 2007, the joint venture announced they would build a 20,000 seat stadium behind the Bally's and Paris casino-hotels.
Caesars Entertainment, Inc. had previously envisioned using the location to build a baseball park, but the company's buyout by Harrah's cancelled the plans.
In 2010, the plans were changed to use an area behind the Imperial Palace.
However, given the financing would require a special taxation district, opposition from the Clark County Commission regarding using public money in the project stalled it even further.
AEG eventually backed out completely by 2012, once MGM Resorts International came up with their own project using a terrain behind the New York-New York and Monte Carlo resorts.
This attracted AEG primarily for not relying on public funding.
The acquisition of Planet Hollywood provided Harrah's Entertainment with a contiguous property bordering the strip.
The vacant lots behind the casinos had been slated for a sports arena large enough to hold a professional basketball or hockey team.
The three casinos will have over 8,000 rooms which can be directly connected to the arena.
It was announced in August 2010 that Harrah's Entertainment would run casinos in Cincinnati and Cleveland in Ohio when they opened in 2012.
This change was intended to capitalize on the international name recognition enjoyed on the Caesars name brand.
The Harrah's brand would remain one of the company's three primary casino brands.
On December 22, 2014, Caesars announced its intention to acquire Caesars Acquisition Company.
Under the terms of the transaction, shareholders of Caesars Acquisition Company will receive 0.664 share of Caesars Entertainment common stock for each share of Caesars Acquisition Company held.
The casino operating unit, Caesars Entertainment Operating Company, Inc. and approximately 170 of its subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on January 15, 2015.
The casino unit's parent company, Caesars Entertainment Corporation, did not file for bankruptcy protection.
The casino operating group's investors initiated litigation against the parent company, Caesars Entertainment Corporation's over the parent company's debt guarantees.
Vici Properties was founded as a result.
Caesars Entertainment Corporation (via its Harrah's casino brand) acquired Playtika in May 2011 for an amount between $80 and $90 million.
Playtika, a social game developer company, was founded in 2010 by Robert Antokol and Uri Shahak and produced Facebook social gaming platforms (slotomania.com & caesarsgames.com).
As of June 2016, a Chinese consortium, which includes Alibaba chief Jack Ma's Yunfeng Capital, agreed to purchase it in a buyout for $4.4 billion.
On November 29, 2017, Caesars announced it was selling Harrah's Las Vegas to Vici Properties while Caesars continues operating it.
The same day, they announced that they were buying Centaur Gaming.
On March 17, 2019, it was announced that Caesars Entertainment Corporation and Eldorado Resorts are exploring a merger of the two companies.
On June 23, 2019, Caesars officially accepted Eldorado's offer.
Caesars controls 53 assets compared to Eldorado's 26.
On June 24, 2019 The Wall Street Journal reported that Caesars and Eldorado will ordain a merger with a combination of stocks and cash totaling around $ 8.58 billion.
After the merger is completed, 5 Board members will come from Caesars and 6 will come from Eldorado.
That is, it is the nonlocal interaction of objects that are separated in space.
This term was used most often in the context of early theories of gravity and electromagnetism to describe how an object responds to the influence of distant objects.
For example, Coulomb's law and Newton's law of universal gravitation are such early theories.
Philosopher William of Ockham discussed action at a distance to explain magnetism and the ability of the Sun to heat the Earth's atmosphere without affecting the intervening space.
He began by reviewing the explanation of Ampère's formula given by Gauss and Weber.
On page 437 he indicates the physicists' disgust with action at a distance.
Electrodynamics was later described without fields (in Minkowski space) as the direct interaction of particles with lightlike separation vectors.
This resulted in the Fokker-Tetrode-Schwarzschild action integral.
Direct interaction electrodynamics is explicitly symmetrical in time, and avoids the infinite energy predicted in the field immediately surrounding point particles.
Feynman and Wheeler have shown that it can account for radiation and radiative damping (which had been considered strong evidence for the independent existence of the field).
Also significant is the measurement and theoretical description of the Lamb shift which strongly suggests that charged particles interact with their own field.
Fields, because of these and other difficulties, have been elevated to the fundamental operators in Quantum Field Theory and modern physics has thus largely abandoned direct interaction theory.
Newton's classical theory of gravity offered no prospect of identifying any mediator of gravitational interaction.
His theory assumed that gravitation acts instantaneously, regardless of distance.
Kepler's observations gave strong evidence that in planetary motion angular momentum is conserved.
Gravity is also known as a force of attraction between two objects because of their mass.
A related question, raised by Ernst Mach, was how rotating bodies know how much to bulge at the equator.
This, it seems, requires an action-at-a-distance from distant matter, informing the rotating object about the state of the universe.
Einstein coined the term Mach's principle for this question.
But, in his speculative moments, Newton oscillated between accepting and rejecting direct remote action.
Newton affirms the virtual omnipresence of God in addition to his substantial omnipresence.
From the previous success of electrodynamics, it was foreseeable that the relativistic theory of gravitation would have to use the concept of a field, or something similar.
This has been achieved by Einstein's theory of general relativity, in which gravitational interaction is mediated by deformation of space-time geometry.
Matter warps the geometry of space-time, and these effects are—as with electric and magnetic fields—propagated at the speed of light.
Thus, in the presence of matter, space-time becomes non-Euclidean, resolving the apparent conflict between Newton's proof of the conservation of angular momentum and Einstein's theory of special relativity.
Mach's question regarding the bulging of rotating bodies is resolved because local space-time geometry is informing a rotating body about the rest of the universe.
In Newton's theory of motion, space acts on objects, but is not acted upon.
In Einstein's theory of motion, matter acts upon space-time geometry, deforming it; and space-time geometry acts upon matter, by affecting the behavior of geodesics.
As a consequence, and unlike the classical theory, general relativity predicts that accelerating masses emit gravitational waves, i.e.
disturbances in the curvature of spacetime that propagate outward at lightspeed.
Since the early twentieth century, quantum mechanics has posed new challenges for the view that physical processes should obey locality.
Whether quantum entanglement counts as action-at-a-distance hinges on the nature of the wave function and decoherence, issues over which there is still considerable debate among scientists and philosophers.
One important line of debate originated with Einstein, who challenged the idea that quantum mechanics offers a complete description of reality, along with Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen.
They proposed a thought experiment involving an entangled pair of observables with non-commuting operators (e.g.
This thought experiment, which came to be known as the EPR paradox, hinges on the principle of locality.
A common presentation of the paradox is as follows: two particles interact and fly off in opposite directions.
After the EPR paper, several scientists such as de Broglie studied local hidden variables theories.
In the 1960s John Bell derived an inequality that indicated a testable difference between the predictions of quantum mechanics and local hidden variables theories.
Whether or not this is interpreted as evidence for nonlocality depends on one's interpretation of quantum mechanics.
Non-standard interpretations of quantum mechanics vary in their response to the EPR-type experiments.
The Bohm interpretation gives an explanation based on nonlocal hidden variables for the correlations seen in entanglement.
Since no force, work, or information is communicated (the first measurement is random), the speed of light limit does not apply (see Quantum entanglement and Bell test experiments).
In the standard Copenhagen interpretation, as discussed above, entanglement demonstrates a genuine nonlocal effect of quantum mechanics, but does not communicate information, either quantum or classical.
Cornwall (2016 population: 5,348) is a Canadian town located in Queens County, Prince Edward Island.
The town is located immediately west of the provincial capital Charlottetown.
Several subdivisions were created near the intersection of the new highway with the Meadowbank Road, along with a small commercial strip.
On April 1, 1995, the incorporated communities of Cornwall, Eliot River, and North River amalgamated to form the Town of Cornwall.
The amalgamation did not see any controversies.
It was claimed that the name of the community of Cornwall would survive while the others were dissolved.
Some residents had called for a new community name, as what occurred in the case of Stratford (also amalgamated at the same time).
Students graduate East Wiltshire and go on to attend Bluefield High School in Hampshire for grades 10 to 12.
The town established the Cornwall Business Park in 1997.
The Mother Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic church and congregation at 419 South 6th Street in Center City Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The congregation, founded in 1794, is the oldest African Methodist Episcopal congregation in the nation.
Its present church, completed in 1890, is the oldest church property in the United States to be continuously owned by African Americans.
It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1972.
The church was organized by African-American members of St. George's Methodist Church who walked out due to racial segregation in the worship services.
Mother Bethel was one of the first African-American churches in the United States, dedicated July 29, 1794, by Bishop Francis Asbury.
On October 12, 1794, Reverend Robert Blackwell announced that the congregation was received in full fellowship in the Methodist Episcopal Church.
In 1816 Rev Richard Allen brought together other black Methodist congregations from the region to organize the new African Methodist Episcopal Church denomination.
He was elected bishop of this denomination.
After the American Civil War, its missionaries went to the South to help freedmen and planted many new churches in the region.
In 1838, the building was damaged during the riots that followed the destruction of Pennsylvania Hall.
Allen and his wife, Sarah Allen are both buried in the present church's crypt.
The current church building was constructed in 1888-1890, and it has been designated a National Historic Landmark.
The property was acquired for the new congregation in 1794.
Its first building was a frame structure originally used as a blacksmith's shop, which was hauled to the site.
This building was later replaced by frame structures in 1805 and 1841.
The 1841 church was reported to have a tunnel connecting it with a nearby Quaker meetinghouse to facilitate the movements of fugitive slaves.
The present building, completed in 1890, is a three-story masonry structure with Romanesque styling.
Its large round-arch windows are adorned with stained glass from Germany.
In economics, effective demand (ED) in a market is the demand for a product or service which occurs when purchasers are constrained in a different market.
It contrasts with notional demand, which is the demand that occurs when purchasers are not constrained in any other market.
In the aggregated market for goods in general, demand, notional or effective, is referred to as aggregate demand.
The concept of effective supply parallels the concept of effective demand.
The concept of effective demand or supply becomes relevant when markets do not continuously maintain equilibrium prices.
One example involves spillovers from the labor market to the goods market.
In this example, the effective demand for goods would be less than the notional demand for goods.
Conversely, if there are goods market shortages, individuals may choose to supply less labor (and enjoy more leisure) than they would in the absence of goods market disequilibrium.
The amount of labor they choose to supply, contingent on the constraint on the amount of goods they can buy, is the effective supply of labor.
Another example involves spillovers from credit markets to the goods market.
Firms can also exhibit effective demands or supplies that differ from notional demands or supplies.
They too can be credit constrained, resulting in their effective demand for goods such as physical capital differing from their notional demand.
The excess demands in different markets can influence each other.
According to Say's Law, for every excess supply (glut) of goods in one market, there is a corresponding excess demand (shortage) in another.
This theory suggests that a general glut can never be accompanied by inadequate demand for products on a macroeconomic level.
According to Keynesian economics, weak demand results in unplanned accumulation of inventories, leading to diminished production and income, and increased unemployment.
This triggers a multiplier effect which draws the economy toward underemployment equilibrium.
By the same token, strong demand results in unplanned reduction of inventories, which tends to increase production, employment, and incomes.
If entrepreneurs consider such trends sustainable, investments typically increase, thereby improving potential levels of production.
The peerage title Earl of Ormond and the related titles Duke of Ormonde and Marquess of Ormonde have a long and complex history.
An earldom of Ormond has been created three times in the Peerage of Ireland.
The earldom of Ormond was originally created in 1328 for James Butler.
For many subsequent years, the earls took significant roles in the government of Ireland, and kept a tradition of loyalty to the English crown and to English custom.
Several of the earls also had reputations as scholars.
The fifth earl was created Earl of Wiltshire (1449) in the Peerage of England, but he was attainted in 1461 and his peerages were declared forfeit.
The earldom of Ormond was restored to his younger brother, John Butler, the sixth earl, in 1476.
This facilitated the next creation by awarding the titles of Ormond and Wiltshire to Thomas Boleyn, who was the father of Anne Boleyn.
At that time, Anne was the mistress of King Henry VIII of England.
As a maternal grandson of the 7th Earl, Thomas Boleyn had a slim claim to the title.
Through his daughter, Anne, he was the grandfather of Elizabeth I of England.
On the death of Boleyn, these peerages of the second creation became extinct because he lacked male heirs, his son George having been executed for treason.
As a reward for his patriotism and generosity, Piers Butler was created Earl of Ossory five days after resigning his rights to the other titles.
Through his marriage with his cousin Elizabeth Preston, granddaughter of the third earl, he had reunited the titles with the Ormonde estates.
Prior to the creation of the Earldom of Ormond, the First Earl's father had been created the first Earl of Carrick.
However, this title did not pass to James Butler.
In 1715, the second duke was attainted and his English peerages declared forfeit.
In 1758 the de jure third duke (Irish) died and the dukedom and marquessate became extinct.
That title became extinct in 1997, while the earldom became dormant.
An unrelated Earldom of Ormonde was twice created in the Peerage of Scotland.
Candlebox is an American rock band from Seattle, Washington.
Candlebox was the first successful act on Maverick Records, which went on to sign Alanis Morissette, Deftones and The Prodigy.
They found immediate success with the release of their self-titled debut album in July 1993.
After troubles with Maverick, Candlebox broke up in 2000 after an alleged attempt to be freed from their contract.
Formed in November 1990, Candlebox originally consisted of lead singer Kevin Martin, guitarist Peter Klett, bassist Bardi Martin, and drummer Scott Mercado.
Candlebox began performing live in 1991.
By 1992 they were playing regularly in some of Seattle's top clubs, including the now defunct RKCNDY and Farside, to ever increasing audiences.
The band's 8-song EP, which had meanwhile been recorded, gained the attention of Maverick Records.
On July 20, 1993, Candlebox released their self-titled debut album.
It sold more than 4 million copies and peaked at No.
18, and stayed on the charts until January 1994.
The tremendous radio, concert, and television success gained them a main-stage slot at Woodstock '94 and put Candlebox at the forefront of the 1990s post-grunge scene.
Scott Mercado left the band in 1997 and was replaced by original Pearl Jam drummer Dave Krusen.
While a return to the simpler sound of their debut, it gained only marginal success.
Inspired by the film, the song was based on a Bo Diddley rhythm and recorded with vintage equipment.
Krusen departed from Candlebox in 1999 and was replaced by Shannon Larkin of Ugly Kid Joe.
Bardi Martin also left to attend college and was replaced by Rob Redick, formerly of Dig.
According to Martin, the band was unhappy with their record contract and attempted to be freed from Maverick after 2 years by breaking up.
The former Candlebox members would pursue other musical endeavors during the 2000s; in 2005, Kevin Martin recorded and performed as frontman of The Hiwatts.
Peter Klett served as the leader of redlightmusic.
To promote the compilation, Candlebox embarked on a three-month North American tour from July to October of that year.
Bardi Martin left the band in 2007 to continue his education to become a lawyer, with Adam Kury as his replacement.
During the time, the band would begin writing new material despite having no record label.
The album was produced by Ron Aniello (Lifehouse, Barenaked Ladies) and features performances by both Scott Mercado and Dave Krusen on drums.
On July 4, 2008 Candlebox performed at the O'Fallon, Missouri Heritage and Freedom Fest in front of a record crowd.
In 2009, Kevin Martin and Sean Hennesy formed The Gracious Few with Live members Chad Taylor, Patrick Dahlheimer, and Chad Gracey.
On August 9, 2010, Candlebox kicked off a five-show stint overseas performing for U.S. troops at Camp Arifjan in Kuwait and continued on to Iraq.
Although the band had originally planned to put out a new album in 2015, those plans were postponed after Candlebox parted ways with their record label at the time.
Sean Hennesy left the band shortly thereafter.
Former drummer Dave Krusen rejoined the band, along with new members Mike Leslie (lead guitar) and Brian Quinn (rhythm guitar).
Kevin Martin formed Le Projet, consisting of: Kevin Martin, Morgan Rose, Adam Kury, Lenny Cerzosie, and Brian Quinn.
In addition, Kevin Martin also performed some solo shows.
Candlebox's musical style, while predominately hard rock, has a wide range of influences.
Some of their songs have strong references to blues, grunge, rock and glam metal.
Despite various aforementioned classic roots, their music is considered contemporary.
Earl of Ossory is a subsidiary title held by the Earl of Ormond that was created in the Peerage of Ireland in 1528.
Butler was rewarded for his compliance by being created Earl of Ossory on 22 February 1528.
He predeceased his father and thus never became Earl of Ormonde in his own right.
A tonewheel or tone wheel is a simple electromechanical apparatus for generating electric musical notes in electromechanical organ instruments such as the Hammond Organ.
by Rudolph Goldschmidt and was first used in pre vacuum tube radio receivers as a beat frequency oscillator (BFO) to make continuous wave radiotelegraphy (Morse code) signals audible.
The tonewheel assembly consists of a synchronous AC motor and an associated gearbox that drives a series of rotating disks.
As the bump moves past, this concentrating effect is reduced again, the magnetic field weakens slightly, and an opposite current is induced in the coil.
Thus, the frequency of the current in the coil depends on the speed of rotation of the disk and the number of bumps.
A single fundamental frequency can thus be combined with one or more harmonics to produce complex sounds.
circa 1896 and later in the original Hammond organs.
This causes the organ to add chromatics to played notes.
In some kinds of music this is undesirable, but in others it has become an important part of the Hammond sound.
On some digital simulations of Hammond organs tonewheel leakage is a user-set parameter.
by Rudolph Goldschmidt as a beat frequency oscillator in early radio receivers to make continuous wave radiotelegraphy (Morse code) signals audible.
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the fraction of an increase in income that is not spent and instead used for saving.
It is the slope of the line plotting saving against income.
Likewise, it is the fractional decrease in saving that results from a decrease in income.
The marginal propensity to save is also a key variable in determining the value of the multiplier.
MPS can be calculated as the change in savings divided by the change in income.
Or mathematically, the marginal propensity to save (MPS) function is expressed as the derivative of the savings (S) function with respect to disposable income (Y).
This implies that for each additional one unit of income, the savings increase by 0.4.
There are different implications of this above-mentioned formula.
Since MPS is measured as ratio of change in savings to change in income, its value lies between 0 and 1.
Also, marginal propensity to save is opposite of marginal propensity to consume.
Mathematically, in a closed economy, MPS + MPC = 1, since an increase in one unit of income will be either consumed or saved.
In the above example, If MPS = 0.4, then MPC = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6.
Generally, it is assumed that value of marginal propensity to save for the richer is more than the marginal propensity to save for the poorer.
If income increases for both parties by $1, then the propensity to save for a richer person would be more than that for the poorer person.
Marginal propensity to save is also used as an alternative term for slope of saving line.
In this diagram, the savings function is an increasing function of disposable income i.e.
An important implication of marginal propensity to save is measurement of the multiplier.
A multiplier measures the magnified change in aggregate product i.e.
the gross domestic product, resulting from a change in an autonomous variable (for example, government expenditure, investment expenditures, etc.
The effect of a change in production creates a multiplied impact because it creates income which further creates consumption.
However, the resulting consumption is also an expenditure which thus, generates more income, which creates more consumption.
This next round of consumption leads to a further change in production, which generates even more income, and which induces even more consumption.
And it goes on and on.
The end result is a magnified, multiplied change in aggregate production initially triggered by the change in investment, but amplified by the change in consumption i.e.
the initial investment multiplied by the consumption coefficient (Marginal Propensity to consume).
The MPS enters into the process because it indicates the division of extra income between consumption and saving.
It determines how much saving is induced with each change in production and income, and thus how much consumption is induced.
If the MPS is smaller, then the multiplier process is also greater as less saving is induced, but more consumption is induced, with each round of activity.
If the MPS is smaller, then the multiplier process is also greater as less saving is induced, and more consumption is induced with each round of activity.
For example, if MPS = 0.2, then multiplier effect is 5, and if MPS = 0.4, then the multiplier effect is 2.5.
Thus, we can see that a lower propensity to save implies a higher multiplier effect.
Different Stages is a live album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1998.
All songs written by Alex Lifeson, Geddy Lee and Neil Peart except where noted.
All songs recorded on June 14, 1997 at the World Music Theatre in Tinley Park, Illinois, except where noted.
All songs recorded on June 14, 1997 at the World Music Theatre except where noted.
Recorded on February 20, 1978 in London at the Hammersmith Odeon.
Track 2 segues directly into track 3, and tracks 8 through 10 are performed as a medley.
The series was filmed between 1998 and 2001, although not all of its subjects were filmed during that entire length of time.
The immigrants were filmed both in their countries of origin before immigrating as well as in the United States.
The program was also broadcast in the United Kingdom on the cable network BBC Four in early April 2004.
They’re all facing different problems different dreams, so there’s that diversity too.
Primary funding was provided by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB).
Additional major funding was provided by The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Annie E. Casey Foundation and PBS.
Additional funding also came from the National Endowment of the Arts, BBC, Nick Fraser, SBS, TV Australia, and VPRO, The Netherlands.
The New Americans is a presentation of ITVS in association with Latino Public Broadcasting (LPB) and Asian Women United/National Asian American Telecommunications Association (NAATA).
John Robson (14 March 1824 – 29 June 1892) was a Canadian journalist and politician, who served as the ninth Premier of the Province of British Columbia.
Robson spent his early life as a merchant in Canada West and Montreal in Canada East.
In 1859, upon news of the Fraser Canyon Gold Rush, Robson moved west to the then Colony of British Columbia from Upper Canada.
Unsuccessful at prospecting, Robson helped his brother, a Methodist minister, complete construction of a church in New Westminster, the capital of the new colony.
His advocacy of devolution of power from the colonial governor, Sir James Douglas, to a democratically elected assembly brought him into conflict with the august and autocratic Douglas.
Douglas governed both British Columbia and the Colony of Vancouver Island from Victoria, and this absence incurred further complaint from Robson and his paper.
Robson joined forces with other colonial-era editors such as Amor De Cosmos in railing against the Governor and his officials, including Chief Justice Sir Matthew Baillie Begbie.
Robson served on the New Westminster town council in the 1860s before being appointed to the British Columbia legislative council.
By 1864, Douglas had retired and the colony finally had its own resident governor, Frederick Seymour.
By now, Robson had toned down his rhetoric about responsible government as the colonial assembly began to accrue more power.
He was a reluctant supporter of the colony's union with Vancouver Island in 1866, but by 1869, Robson had moved his newspaper's operations across the Strait to Victoria.
Robson's advocacy eventually paid off when British Columbia was admitted as the sixth province on 20 July 1871.
During British Columbia's colonial days, Robson had briefly served in the colonial assembly, but otherwise his political activity was limited to editorializing and lobbying.
Once the colony joined confederation in 1871, however, he ran and was elected to the new province's first legislative assembly as a representative for Nanaimo.
There he became an opponent of his former ally De Cosmos as well as Premier George Anthony Walkem, and advocated reforms, including female suffrage.
His support for Alexander Mackenzie's Liberals in the 1874 federal election, won him a patronage appointment with the Canadian Pacific Railway, a position he held for five years.
Following this, Robson purchased a newspaper in New Westminster, which he published and edited for two years.
In 1882, after a seven-year absence, Robson returned to the provincial legislature as one of the members for New Westminster.
He served in various high-profile cabinet portfolios under Premiers William Smithe and A.E.B.
Davie, where he earned a reputation as an advocate for public education, accelerated settlement, improved exploration and surveys, and subsidies to transportation providers, such as railways.
He was also a vigorous opponent of land speculation, seeing it as a hindrance to settlement and transforming land into economically viable resources.
Perhaps his greatest success came as the leading advocate for constructing the Canadian Pacific Railway terminus at Granville, and his encouragement of the citizens there to incorporate their locality.
It was Robson who was responsible for having the legislature name the new municipality Vancouver upon its incorporation in 1886.
Upon Davie's death 1889, Robson was appointed premier.
John Robson is interred in the Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia.
Consumption, defined as spending for acquisition of utility, is a major concept in economics and is also studied in many other social sciences.
It is seen in contrast to investing, which is spending for acquisition of future income.
Different schools of economists define consumption differently.
Other economists define consumption much more broadly, as the aggregate of all economic activity that does not entail the design, production and marketing of goods and services (e.g.
the selection, adoption, use, disposal and recycling of goods and services).
Economists are particularly interested in the relationship between consumption and income, as modeled with the consumption function.
The Keynesian consumption function is also known as the absolute income hypothesis, as it only bases consumption on current income and ignores potential future income (or lack of).
Criticism of this assumption led to the development of Milton Friedman's permanent income hypothesis and Franco Modigliani's life cycle hypothesis.
More recent theoretical approaches are based on behavioral economics and suggest that a number of behavioural principles can be taken as microeconomic foundations for a behaviourally-based aggregate consumption function.
Behavioural economics also adopts and explains several human behavioural traits within the constraint of the standard economic model.
These can range from: bounded rationality, bounded willpower, and bounded selfishness.
Aggregate consumption is a component of aggregate demand.
Consumption is defined in part by comparison to production.
In the tradition of the Columbia School of Household Economics, also known as the New Home Economics, commercial consumption has to be analyzed in the context of household production.
The opportunity cost of time affects the cost of home-produced substitutes and therefore demand for commercial goods and services.
The elasticity of demand for consumption goods is also a function of who performs chores in households and how their spouses compensate them for opportunity costs of home production.
Different schools of economists define production and consumption differently.
Other economists define consumption much more broadly, as the aggregate of all economic activity that does not entail the design, production and marketing of goods and services (e.g.
the selection, adoption, use, disposal and recycling of goods and services).
Consumption can also be measured by a variety of different ways such as energy in energy economics metrics.
John Anthony Bell, AO, OBE (born 1 November 1940) is an Australian actor, theatre director and theatre manager.
He has been a major influence on the development of Australian theatre in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.
While at High School, he developed and performed one-man shows.
He worked with Old Tote Theatre Company.
In the 1970s he taught at National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA).
The production featured Robyn Nevin and Kate Fitzpatrick.
He was in major state theatre companies as actor and/or director.
He was co-founder of the Nimrod Theatre Company in Sydney.
His roles for the company include Shylock, Richard III, Macbeth, Malvolio, Coriolanus, Leontes, Prospero, King Lear and Ulysses.
Bell attended the University of Sydney with Clive James and Germaine Greer.
His brother is the artist Michael Bell.
In the New Year's Honours of 1978 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
In the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1987, he was named a Member of the Order of Australia (AM).
In the Australia Day Honours of 2009, he was named an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO).
In 2001 a painting of Bell by artist Nicholas Harding won the Archibald Prize.
In 2003 the Australian Prime Minister, John Howard, presented Bell with the Cultural Leader of the Year Award.
In 2009 he received the JC Williamson Award for his life's work in the live performance industry.
In 2016 he was name by the Council of Australian Humanist Societies, as Humanist Of The Year.
He has been named an Australian Living Treasure.
The proportion of disposable income which individuals spend on consumption is known as propensity to consume.
MPC is the proportion of additional income that an individual consumes.
According to John Maynard Keynes, marginal propensity to consume is less than one.
Mathematically, the formula_1 function is expressed as the derivative of the consumption function formula_2 with respect to disposable income formula_3, i.e., the instantaneous slope of the formula_2-formula_3 curve.
Marginal propensity to consume can be found by dividing change in consumption by a change in income, or formula_10.
For example, suppose you receive a bonus with your paycheck, and it's $500 on top of your normal annual earnings.
You suddenly have $500 more in income than you did before.
If you decide to spend $400 of this marginal increase in income on a new business suit, your marginal propensity to consume will be 0.8 (formula_14).
The marginal propensity to consume is measured as the ratio of the change in consumption to the change in income, thus giving us a figure between 0 and 1.
The MPC can be more than one if the subject borrowed money or dissaved to finance expenditures higher than their income.
In a standard Keynesian model, the MPC is less than the average propensity to consume (APC) because in the short-run some (autonomous) consumption does not change with income.
Falls (increases) in income do not lead to reductions (increases) in consumption because people reduce (add to) savings to stabilize consumption.
Over the long-run, as wealth and income rise, consumption also rises; the marginal propensity to consume out of long-run income is closer to the average propensity to consume.
The MPC is not strongly influenced by interest rates; consumption tends to be stable relative to income.
MPC's importance depends on the multiplier theory.
MPC determines the value of the multiplier.
The higher the MPC, the higher the multiplier and vice versa.
Since formula_19 is the MPC, the multiplier formula_26 is, by definition, equal to formula_30.
The above table shows that the size of the multiplier varies directly with the MPC and inversely with the MPS.
Since the MPC is always greater than zero and less than one (i.e.
formula_32), the multiplier is always between one and infinity (formula_33).
If the multiplier is one, it means that the whole increment of income is saved and nothing is spent because the MPC is zero.
On the other hand, an infinite multiplier implies that MPC is equal one and the entire increment of income is spent on consumption.
It will soon lead to full employment in the economy and then create a limitless inflationary spiral.
Therefore, the multiplier coefficient varies between one and infinity.
When income increases, the MPC falls but more than the APC.
Conversely, when income falls, the MPC rises and the APC also rises but at a slower rate than the former.
Such changes are only possible during cyclical fluctuations whereas in the short-run there is no change in the MPC and formula_34.
Keynes is concerned primarily with the MPC, for his analysis pertains to the short-run while the APC is useful in the long-run analysis.
The post-Keynesian economists have come to the conclusion that over the long-run APC and MPC are equal and approximate 0.9.
In the Keynesian analysis the MPC is given more prominence.
Its value is assumed to be positive and less than unity which means that when income increases the whole of it is not spent on consumption.
On the contrary, when income falls, consumption expenditure does not decline in the same proportion and never becomes zero.
The Keynesian hypothesis is that the marginal propensity to consume is positive but less than unity (formula_35) is of great analytical and practical significance.
2) The relative stability of a highly developed industrial economy.
Thus the economic significance of the MPC lies in filling the gap between income and consumption through planned investment to maintain the desired level of income.
The MPC is higher in the case of poorer people than in rich.
The marginal propensity to save of the richer classes is greater than that of the poorer classes.
Likewise, if it is desired to reduce community consumption, the purchasing power must be taken away from the poorer classes by taxing consumption.
The marginal propensity to consume is higher in a poor country and lower in the case of rich country.
The reason is same as stated above.
However, individuals have an MPC, and furthermore MPC is not homogeneous across society.
Even if it was, the nature of the consumption is not homogeneous.
Some consumption may be seen as more benevolent (to the economy) than others.
Therefore, spending could be targeted where it would do most benefit, and thus generate the highest (closest to 1) MPC.
This has traditionally been regarded as construction or other major projects (which also bring a direct benefit in the form of the finished product).
Clearly, some sectors of society are likely to have a much higher MPC than others.
Someone with above average wealth or income or both may have a very low (short-term, at least) MPC of nearly zero—saving most of any extra income.
But a pensioner, for example, will have an MPC of 1 or even greater than 1.
This is because a pensioner is quite likely to spend every penny of any extra income.
Further, if the extra income is seen as regular extra income, and guaranteed into the future, the pensioner may actually spend MORE than the extra £1.
More importantly, this consumption is much more likely to occur in local small business—local shops, pubs and other leisure activities for example.
Other individuals with a high, and benevolent, MPC would include almost anyone on a low income—students, parents with young children, and the unemployed.
Paul Smith's College is a private college in Paul Smiths, New York.
It is the only four-year institution of higher education in the Adirondack Park.
Paul Smith's College offers associate and bachelor's degrees.
Its 14,000-acre campus is one of the largest college campuses in the world.
Approximately 1,000 students attend each year.
The first class was matriculated in 1946, and was loosely based on the original hotel's business model.
Along with the money to start a school, Phelps also left more than 20,000 acres (80 km²) of land.
Paul Smith's is located northwest of Saranac Lake, N.Y., in the hamlet of Paul Smiths in the Town of Brighton.
Justice John T. Ellis of the New York State Supreme Court ruled that the college could not be renamed, and the proposed donation was withdrawn.
Classroom space is primarily located at Pickett Hall, Cantwell Hall, and Freer Science Hall.
Auxiliary areas include The Joan Weill Adirondack Library, the campus' sawmill, the Saunders Sports Complex, the Joan Weill Student Center and the Paul Smith's College VIC.
Two on-campus restaurants, the Adirondack Palm and the St. Regis Cafe, are staffed by students and open to the public.
Paul Smith's Fall 2018 acceptance rate was 58%.
Most of the college population lives on campus.
Residence halls are divided by class.
Freshmen halls include Lydia Martin Smith Hall, Currier Hall, and Lakeside Hall.
Incoming transfer students are housed in Franklin Hall.
Upperclassmen share Essex, Clinton, Lambert, Blum House, Overlook, Saratoga, Alumni, Upper St. Regis, Lower St. Regis, and Hillside halls.
Paul Smith's rural location lends itself to many campus-based activities.
The campus is located on Lower St. Regis Lake.
Students have a beach, as well as docks and storage for canoes and kayaks.
The Lakeside Dining Hall is operated by Sodexo food service.
Smith's bakery in Cantwell Hall opens a few days a semester to sell student-produced baked goods.
The college raises a variety of sports teams from the school's general population, including basketball, soccer, rugby, bowling, and cross-country.
Most are under the direction of administrative staff and faculty.
The college also offers sports programs reflecting its outdoor character, such as snowshoe racing, coed woodsmen's teams, and canoe racing.
In the warmer months students may rent canoes to use on Lower Saint Regis Lake, located on the southern side of campus.
The newly renovated Saunders Sports Complex houses the Bobcat fitness center, a gymnasium, dance studio, and campus pool.
It is home to the school's SCUBA and dive training programs, the kayaking club's whitewater training, and log birling practice, an event in woodsman lumberjack sports competitions.
The facility is open to the general public for a nominal fee.
A -tall climbing wall was opened in the adjacent Buxton Annex gymnasium in 2010.
Timbersports take place in both Fall and Spring semesters, with teams practicing every month of the school year.
Events include pole climbing, log birling, chopping, splitting, sawing, pulp toss, ax-throw, and pack-board relay.
The Paul Smith's woodsmen's team's nine-year winning streak (from 1957–1966) in the sport's biggest event, the Spring Meet, is the longest in the history of intercollegiate lumberjack competition.
The school's highly regarded squad travels to meets throughout the Northeast and Ontario, Canada.
The PSC men's soccer team won the Cup in 2014.
Men's and women's team participate in the Yankee Small College Conference regionally, and the USCAA on a national level.
Consumer spending, consumption, or consumption expenditure is the acquisition of goods and services by individuals or families.
It is the largest part of aggregate demand at the macroeconomic level.
There are two components of consumer spending: induced consumption (which is affected by the level of income) and autonomous consumption (which is not).
Taxes are a tool in the adjustment of the economy.
Tax policies designed by governments affect consumer groups, net consumer spending and consumer confidence.
Economists expect tax manipulation to increase or decrease consumer spending, though the precise impact of specific manipulations are often the subject of controversy.
Underlying tax manipulation as a stimulant or suppression of consumer spending is an equation for Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Increases in government spending create demand and economic expansion.
However, government spending increases translates to tax increases or deficit spending.
This creates a potential negative impact on private consumption, investment, and/or the balance of trade.
Consumer sentiment is the general attitude of toward the economy and the health of the fiscal markets, and they are a strong constituent of consumer spending.
However sentiments do not always affect the spending habits of some people as much as they do for others.
For example, some households set their spending strictly off of their income, so that their income closely equals, or nearly equals their consumption (including savings).
Others rely on their sentiments to dictate how they spend their income and such.
In times of economic trouble or uncertainty, the government often tries to rectify the issue by distributing economic stimuli, often in the form of rebates or checks.
However such techniques have failed in the past for several reasons.
As was discussed earlier, temporary financial reprieve rarely succeeds because people do not often like rapidly shifting their spending habits.
Also, people are many times intelligent enough to realize that economic stimulus packages are due to economic downturns, and therefore they are even more reluctant to spend them.
Instead they put them into savings, which can potentially also help spur the economy.
By putting money into savings, banks profit and are able to decrease the interest rates, which then encourage others to save less and promote future spending.
When fuel supplies are disrupted, the demand for goods that are dependent on fuel, like motor vehicles and machinery, may decrease.
Disruption in energy supplies creates uncertainty regarding availability and upcoming prices of these supplies.
Often, consumers will not purchase energy-dependent products until they can be sure that fuel will be available to use the product.
Increases in the price of fuel do not lead to decreases in demand because it is inelastic.
Rather, a greater portion of income is spent on fuel, and less is available to purchase other goods.
This leads to an overall decrease in consumer spending.
In 1929, consumer spending was 75% of the nation's economy.
This grew to 83% in 1932, when business spending dropped.
Consumer spending dropped to about 50% during World War II due to large expenditures by the government and lack of consumer products.
Consumer spending in the US rose from about 62% of GDP in 1960, where it stayed until about 1981, and has since risen to 71% in 2013.
In the United States, the Consumer Spending figure published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis includes three broad categories of personal spending.
Northern Lights (titled The Golden Compass in North America and some other countries) is a young-adult fantasy novel by Philip Pullman, published in 1995 by Scholastic UK.
Under that title it has been adapted as a 2007 feature film by Hollywood and as a companion video game.
It premiered on HBO on 4 November in the United States.
Pullman won the 1995 Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's outstanding British children's book.
Children's dæmons can freely and instantaneously change their appearance into that of any creature; during puberty, however, their dæmons settle into one permanent form.
Twelve-year-old Lyra Belacqua runs wild with her dæmon Pantalaimon around Jordan College, Oxford, under the guardianship of the college's Master.
One day, she witnesses the Master poison wine intended for Lord Asriel, Lyra's rebellious and adventuring uncle.
Asriel shows the college scholars images of a parallel universe seen through the Northern Lights amidst a concentration of Dust.
The scholars agree to fund his controversial research, which is considered heretical by the oppressive Church.
Horrified, Lyra flees to the Gyptians, canal-faring nomads, many of whose children have also been abducted.
They reveal to Lyra that Asriel and Coulter are her parents.
The Gyptians form an expedition to the Arctic with Lyra, where they believe the Gobblers are holding their children.
Lyra uses her alethiometer to locate Iorek's missing armour; in return, he and his human aeronaut friend, Lee Scoresby, join her group.
Trollesund's witch consul tells the Gyptians of a prophecy about Lyra which she must not know, and that the witch clans are choosing sides for an upcoming war.
The search party continues towards Bolvangar, the Gobbler research station.
Guided by the alethiometer, Lyra detours at a village and discovers an abandoned child who has been cut from his dæmon and who soon dies.
She realises the Gobblers are experimenting on children by severing the bond between human and dæmon, a soul-splitting process called intercision.
Just before this can occur, Coulter arrives and halts the intercision process.
She tells Lyra that intercision prevents the onset of troubling adult emotions, though it has not yet been perfected.
She tricks Iofur into fighting Iorek, who arrives with the others to rescue Lyra.
Iorek kills Iofur and regains his place as the rightful king.
Lyra, Iorek, and Roger continue onwards to Svalbard, where Asriel has continued his Dust research in exile.
Devastated, Lyra and Pantalaimon also pass through the opening in the sky.
It takes the form of a creature (such as a moth, bird, dog, monkey, or snake) and is usually the opposite sex to its human counterpart.
When a person dies, the dæmon dies too.
Armoured bears, cliff ghasts and other creatures do not have dæmons.
An armoured bear's armour is his soul.
Six books have won both awards in 45 years through 2011.
Literary critic Alan Jacobs of Wheaton College in Illinois suggested that Pullman had recast the Narnia series, replacing a theist world-view with a Rousseauist one.
The novel was adapted by Chris Weitz, who also directed the film.
Dakota Blue Richards, in her film debut, played Lyra.
The cast included Nicole Kidman, Daniel Craig, Eva Green, Ian McKellen, Sam Elliott, Derek Jacobi, and Christopher Lee.
It was also adapted unabridged and released by BBC Audiobooks, narrated by Philip Pullman.
The cast includes: Joanna Wyatt as Lyra, Alison Dowling as Mrs Coulter, Seán Barrett as Lord Asriel and Iorek Byrnison and Stephen Thorne as the Master and Farder Coram.
The National Theatre in London staged a two-part adaptation of the trilogy in 2003–2004.
Travelling with her are an armoured polar bear and her dæmon Pantalaimon (Pan).
Together, they must use a truth-telling alethiometer and other items to explore the land and fight their way through confrontations to help Lyra's friend.
A TV adaptation of His Dark Materials, produced by Bad Wolf and New Line Cinema, and directed by Tom Hooper was first broadcast on BBC1 on 3 November 2019.
Cast members included: Dafne Keen, James McAvoy, Ruth Wilson, Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ian Gelder, and Ruta Gedmintas.
Dan Gillmor is an American technology writer and columnist.
Before becoming a journalist, Gillmor worked as a musician for seven years.
During the 1986–87 academic year he was a Michigan Journalism Fellow at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, where he studied history, political theory and economics.
In 2007, Gillmor co-founded Dopplr, an online travel application project.
In November 2007, Gillmor was named founding director of Arizona State University's new Knight Center for Digital Media Entrepreneurship at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication.
Dan Gillmor is a board member of the Global Editors Network since its creation in April 2011.
Gillmor won the EFF Pioneer Award in 2002.
The book offers a guide to new internet tools for journalists, including weblogs, RSS, SMS, peer-to-peer, and predicts how these tools will change journalism.
State University of New York College of Agriculture and Technology at Cobleskill (SUNY Cobleskill) is a public college in Cobleskill, New York.
It began as the Schoharie State School of Agriculture in 1911 and joined the SUNY system in 1916.
SUNY Cobleskill is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education and the New York State Education Department registers all academic programs.
SUNY Cobleskill has 10 residence halls for full-time students.
All student rooms are wired for cable television and Wireless Internet access.
First Year Experience — only first-year students.
Cobleskill Traditional - Permitting all students regardless of year.
Upper Class Living/Learning - Permitting any student with 60 or more credits completed.
Single Gender - Segregating the residents by wing, one is female, the other is male.
Each wing has one or two common, single gender bathrooms.
Suites have 4 rooms per living area and townhouses have 6 and are also equipped with a washer and dryer.
The academic buildings are spread out across the campus.
The Dining Services are run by the Cobleskill Auxiliary Services (CAS) and are various.
With their ID card, students may use their meal plan, a CobyCash account, or opt to pay in cash.
SUNY Cobleskill teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III, after spending years in the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA).
SUNY Morrisville (formerly Morrisville State College) is a public college with two locations in New York, one in Morrisville and one in Norwich.
It is part of the State University of New York System.
It offers 23 bachelor's degrees, 52 associate degrees, and three certificate programs, and is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.
The college is considered an Agriculture and Technology school.
SUNY Morrisville is located in Central New York and is southeast of Syracuse by 32 miles.
Located conveniently on U. S. Route 20 and in the town of Morrisville.
SUNY Morrisville is also adjacent to the towns of Cazenovia (11.5 miles) to the west and Hamilton (8.4 miles) to the east.
SUNY Morrisville was one of the first campuses to hold a license to grow industrial hemp for grain and fiber research applications.
This research program is being led by Agronomy professor Dr. Gilbert Jenkins and Morrisville students.
While Industrial Hemp is very responsive to nitrogen inputs in terms on increased grain production, at the same time, fiber quality may decrease with high N inputs.
We are looking to develop a grain yield response curve for nitrogen fertilization, test a variety of fertilization timing options, and sources of N fertilizer to maximize grain production.
Recently the college announced the creation of a cannabis industry minor.
A fully automated, self-contained weather station has been in operation at Morrisville State College since 2002.
The weather station collects weather data which is used in support of various college projects, including alternative energy projects.
The Morrisville campus includes over 50 buildings spread across an area adjacent to US 20.
The campus is in Morrisville, located in Central New York, about from both Syracuse and Utica.
Morrisville is a small town, however a bus on a major route arrives and departs campus twice each day.
The campus is situated on of land with more than 48 buildings, several athletic fields and of college-managed farm and woodland.
The academic buildings are spread out across the entire campus.
A branch campus in Norwich, New York offers programs in business, technologies, liberal arts/education transfer, and nursing to Chenango area residents and employers.
The Morrisville Auxiliary Corporation is a non-profit corporation that provides dining and other services to the Morrisville campus and elsewhere including SUNY-ESF.
The Syracuse Educational Opportunity Center (SUNY Syracuse EOC) has been administered by Morrisville State College since 1973.
The subject of blindness and education has included evolving approaches and public perceptions of how best to address the special needs of blind students.
These institutions provided simple vocational and adaptive training, as well as grounding in academic subjects offered through alternative formats.
Literature, for example, was being made available to blind students by way of embossed Roman letters.
In the Middle Kingdom (c. 2040-1640 BCE), blind harpists are depicted on tomb walls.
They were not exclusively interested in the causes and cures for blindness but also the social care of the individual.
Applicantas had to be both blind and poor and they received 24 sous a day for their food and clothing.
Some of the residents produced craft work but they received no formal instruction.
It taught the blind children skills in manual crafts although there was no formal education as such.
Other institutions set up at that time were: the School for the Indigent Blind in London and the Asylum and School for the Indigent Blind at Norwich.
In France, the Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles was established in 1784 by Valentin Haüy.
Haüy's impulse to help the blind began when he witnessed the blind being mocked during a religious street festival.
In May 1784, at Saint-Germain-des-Prés, he met a young beggar, François Lesueur; he was his first student.
He developed a method of raised letters, to teach Lesueur to read, and compose sentences.
With the help of the Philanthropic Society Haüy founded the Institute for Blind Youth, the Institut National des Jeunes Aveugles, in February 1785.
Building on the philanthropic spinning workshop for the blind, the institution of Blind Children was dedicated on 26 December 1786.
Its purpose was to educate students and teach them manual work: spinning, and letterpress.
Louis Braille attended Haüy's school in 1819 and later taught there.
He soon became determined to fashion a system of reading and writing that could bridge the critical gap in communication between the sighted and the blind.
We do not need pity, nor do we need to be reminded we are vulnerable.
In 1821, Braille learned of a communication system devised by Captain Charles Barbier of the French Army.
These impressions could be interpreted entirely by the fingers, letting soldiers share information on the battlefield without having light or needing to speak.
The captain's code turned out to be too complex to use in its original military form, but it inspired Braille to develop a system of his own.
Braille worked tirelessly on his ideas, and his system was largely completed by 1824, when he was just fifteen years of age.
From Barbier's night writing, he innovated by simplifying its form and maximizing its efficiency.
He made uniform columns for each letter, and he reduced the twelve raised dots to six.
He published his system in 1829, and by the second edition in 1837 had discarded the dashes because they were too difficult to read.
Crucially, Braille's smaller cells were capable of being recognized as letters with a single touch of a finger.
The first school with a focus on proper education was the Yorkshire School for the Blind in England.
Educator Thomas Lucas introduced the Lucas Type, an early form of embossed text different from the Braille system.
Another important institution at the time was the General Institution for the Blind at Birmingham (1847), which included training for industrial jobs alongside a more general curriculum.
The first school for blind adults was founded in 1866 at Worcester and was called the College for the Blind Sons of Gentlemen.
In 1889 the Edgerton Commission published a report that recommended that the blind should receive compulsory education from the age of 5–16 years.
The law was finally passed in 1893, as an element of the broader Elementary Education Act.
This act ensured that blind people up to the age of 16 years were entitled to an Elementary-Level Education as well as to Vocational Training.
The 1880s also saw the introduction of compulsory elementary education for the Blind throughout the United States.
The more respected residential schools were staffed by competent teachers who kept abreast of the latest developments in educational theory.
The early 20th century saw a handful of blind students enrolled in their neighborhood schools, with special educational supports.
As per the law of nature, when one sensory organ does not function in human body, the other sensory organs become more active to compensate for the defect.
In the case of blind persons, hearing and touch are very active and play an important role.
Aniruddha’s Bank for The Blind, conceptualized and operationalized by Shree Aniruddha Upasana Foundation, Mumbai, India, supports education for the blind in an affectionate and unique way.
To date, the recorded CDs have made a difference in the lives of blind people in almost 26 states of India and a few regions of neighbouring Pakistan too.
The bank maintains high quality and standard of the CDs by regular and diligent verification.
Blind children may also need special training in understanding spatial concepts, and in self-care, as they are often unable to learn visually and through imitation as other children do.
Moreover, home economics and education dealing with anatomy are necessary for children with severe visual impairments.
Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 2 April 2004.
The ruling United National Party of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe was defeated, winning only eighty two seats in the 225-member Sri Lankan parliament.
The opposition United People's Freedom Alliance won 105 seats.
While this was eight seats short of an absolute majority, the Alliance was able to form a government.
On 6 April President Chandrika Kumaratunga commissioned Mahinda Rajapaksa, a former Labour Minister, as Prime Minister.
The United People's Freedom Alliance was formed as an alliance between President Kumaratunga's party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), and the leftist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna.
In the 2001 elections, the People's Alliance and Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna had fought separately.
Then the JVP won 9.1% of the vote and sixteen seats.
At this election it is reported than as many as thirty nine JVP members won seats as UPFA candidates.
The runner-up in the election was the United National Front (UNF), the front led by the United National Party.
In addition to the UNP, the UNF also had candidates from minor parties such as Ceylon Workers Congress.
The Democratic Peoples Liberation Front (the political wing of PLOTE) lost their parliamentary representation.
During the campaign, she argued that Wickremasinghe had been too soft on the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and promised to take a harder line.
The UNF, for its part, stressed the economic gains that had been made with the ceasefire and the need to find a negotiated solution to the civil war.
Polling booths opened at 07:00 local time and remained open until 16:00 (01:00 to 10:00 UTC).
A total of 10,670 polling stations were installed to receive votes from 12.9 million eligible voters.
Voter turnout was high, at around 75%.
The backdrop to polling day was tense, with continued guerrilla activity by Tamil Tiger separatists and five politically motivated murders in the run-up to the election.
However, except for a slightly lower turnout in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka and allegations of fraud in the North, the election was calm and orderly.
The United People's Freedom Alliance vote and seat totals are compared with the combined People's Alliance and JVP vote and seat counts at the 2001 election.
The State University of New York at Farmingdale is a college in East Farmingdale, in the U.S. state of New York.
Also known as Farmingdale State College or SUNY Farmingdale, it is a public technology college of the State University of New York.
The college was chartered in 1912 as a school of applied agriculture under the name of New York State School Of Agriculture on Long Island.
As of the Fall semester of 2016, Farmingdale State College had an enrollment of 9,237.
The State University of New York at Farmingdale was founded in 1912.
The founding of the College was originally proposed by State Assemblyman John Lupton in 1909.
Lupton Hall, which houses the departments of Chemistry and Physics as well the School of Engineering Technology, now bears his name.
Two of the oldest buildings on campus are Hicks Hall and Cutler Hall, which were constructed in 1914 and were originally called the Horticulture and Agronomy Buildings, respectively.
The buildings house four oil on canvas murals, painted in 1936 by local artists Frederick Marshall and C. E. Lessing as a part of the Works Progress Administration.
The murals depict agricultural scenes, including wheat-threshing, rice harvesting, and cotton picking.
Ward Hall, also constructed in 1914, was the original dormitory and now houses College offices, including Alumni Relations and Business Outreach.
When the College first admitted students in March 1916, Ward Hall was not yet completed.
Students slept instead in temporary quarters on the upper level of Conklin Hall, which was then the physical plant.
Later historical buildings include Knapp Hall, completed in 1937, and Thompson Hall, competed in 1938, which were each built in the Georgian Colonial style.
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. delivered the address at the College’s second commencement exercises on May 26, 1920.
A Memorial Oak was planted on June 4, 1921 to honor American soldiers killed in World War I.
The Oak was planted in soil collected from all 48 states as well as from the allied nations from the war.
The campus spans over 380 acres and more than 30 buildings.
Farmingdale State College is primarily a commuter school, but does offer residence halls.
The Campus Center also features an energy-efficient roofing structure.
Farmingdale State College teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III and is a member of the Skyline Conference.
The Intercollegiate Athletic Program supports and expands the total educational experience offered by the College.
The program serves as a laboratory for the education of the student-athlete, and is conducted in keeping with the general educational mission of the College.
The newly renovated Nold Hall athletic facility offers world-class equipment and facilities.
The player controls a skier on a mountain slope, avoiding obstacles while racing against time or performing stunts for points, depending on the game mode.
The game was ported to Macintosh and, years later, to Game Boy Color and iOS.
Pirih also released a free, updated 32-bit Windows version after rediscovering his original source code.
The object of the game is to ski down an endless slope and avoid the obstacles (trees, stumps, dogs, etc.).
The player can also opt to partake in three modes: slalom, freestyle, and tree slalom.
In slalom, players must properly ski around flags in an attempt to complete the run with the shortest time possible.
Tree slalom adds obstacles to the slalom run.
In freestyle, players ski downhill and jump off ramps while racking up points by performing tricks.
Deductions are imposed for colliding into obstacles or failing to land properly after a stunt.
When the player passes the 2,000-meter mark, the Abominable Snow Monster appears and starts to chase the player, eating them if it catches them.
Later, as a programmer for Microsoft he was writing programming utilities used in the development of software such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel.
It was distributed on Verbatim 3.5-inch GameSampler floppy disks, bundled with packs of 10 other blank floppy disks in the early 1990s.
Games journalist Alfie Bown described the way other popular Windows games required concentration or mental energy, playing into the operating system's reputation for usefulness and productivity.
2 on their Top 5 Yetis in Video Games list.
It breeds in southern Asia from southern Pakistan across India east to Indonesia.
It is a bird of large inland and coastal waters, especially large lakes.
In some areas these birds nest in large colonies close to human habitations.
The spot-billed pelican is a relatively small pelican but still a large bird.
It is long and a weight of .
It is mainly white, with a grey crest, hindneck and a brownish tail.
The feathers on the hind neck are curly and form a greyish nape crest.
The pouch is pink to purplish and has large pale spots, and is also spotted on the sides of the upper mandible.
The tip of the bill (or nail) is yellow to orange.
In breeding plumage, the skin at the base of the beak is dark and the orbital patch is pink.
In flight they look not unlike the Dalmatian pelican but the tertials and inner secondaries are darker and a pale band runs along the greater coverts.
The newly hatched young are covered in white down.
They then moult into a greyish speckled plumage.
The spots on the bill appear only after a year.
The full adult breeding plumage appears in their third year.
The species is found to breed only in peninsular India, Sri Lanka and in Cambodia.
The main habitat is in shallow lowland freshwaters.
The spot-billed pelican is not migratory but are known to make local movements and are more widely distributed in the non-breeding season.
This species is a colonial breeder, often breeding in the company of other waterbirds.
The nests are on low trees near wetlands and sometimes near human habitations.
Many large breeding colonies have been recorded and several have disappeared over time.
In June 1906, C E Rhenius visited a colony in Kundakulam in Tirunelveli district where the villages considered the birds semi-sacred.
The same colony was revisited in 1944, and was found to have about 10 nests of pelicans and nearly 200 nests of painted stork.
This colony was however reported by B E Smythies to have disappeared between the 1930s and the 1940s.
Another colony was discovered in 1902 at a village called Buchupalle in the Cudappah district, where these pelicans nested along with painted storks during the month of March.
This colony was never traced again.
The Kolleru Lake colony was discovered by K K Neelakantan in 1946.
Nearly 3000 pelicans nested in this colony at the time of discovery.
This colony however disappeared around 1975.
Due to habitat loss and human disturbance, the spot-billed pelican's numbers have declined and many populations in Southeast Asia are now extinct.
The specific name refers to the Philippines, where the species was abundant in the early 1900s but declined and become locally extinct in the 1960s.
The populations in southern India are thought to be on the rise.
They are very silent although at their nests they can make hisses, grunts or snap their bills.
Some early descriptions of nesting colonies have claimed them to be distinctive in their silence but most have noted colonies as noisy.
Like most other pelicans, it catches fish in its huge bill pouch while swimming at the surface.
Unlike the great white pelican it does not form large feeding flocks and is usually found to fish singly or in small flocks.
Groups may however sometimes line up and drive fish towards the shallows.
When flying to their roosts or feeding areas, small groups fly in formation with steady flapping.
During the hot part of the day, they often soar on thermals.
They may forage at night to some extent.
The birds nest in colonies and the nest is a thick platform of twigs placed on a low tree.
The breeding season varies from October to May.
In Tamil Nadu, the breeding season follows the onset of the northeast monsoon.
Bill claps may also be produced during the head swaying movements.
The nests are usually built alongside other colonial waterbirds, particularly painted storks.
Three to four chalky white eggs is the usual clutch.
The eggs become dirty with age.
Eggs hatch in about 30–33 days.
The young stay in or near the nest from three to five months.
In captivity the young are able to breed after two years.
Like other pelicans, they cool themselves using gular fluttering and panting.
This species was once used by fishermen in parts of eastern Bengal as decoys for certain fish.
Several colonies have since been discovered and while many of these have vanished others have been protected and a few villages with nesting colonies have become popular tourist attractions.
Well known villages with colonies include Kokrebellur, Koothankulam and Uppalapadu.
Clinton Community College is located in the Town of Plattsburgh, a few miles south of the city of Plattsburgh in Clinton County, New York.
It is a community college unit of the State University of New York (SUNY).
Clinton Community College (CCC) is part of the State University of New York (SUNY), which oversees a network of sixty-four campuses, thirty of which are locally sponsored community colleges.
co-educational undergraduates with an average class size of 16.
Located on Lake Champlain, it is an hour south of Montreal, Quebec and across the lake from Burlington, Vermont.
Clinton Community College offers fifteen A.A., A.S., and A.A.S.
in Human Services from Cazenovia College, on the grounds of CCC at night.
The George Moore Academic and Administrative Building, which is the largest facility on campus, has multimedia smart classrooms, and computer labs.
The William B. Forrence Health, Physical Education, and Recreation Building is the home of Cougar Athletics.
The college belongs to the NJCAA and has teams for men’s and women’s soccer, basketball, softball and baseball.
The newest building is the Stafford Center for Art, Science and Technology.
The PARC Place residential complex has residence halls and a dining facility.
Network and Internet access is available in all areas of the campus including the residence halls.
Wireless Internet access is available on the Academic Focus Floor of the residence halls as well as in the George Moore Academic and Administrative Building.
The campus also offers two computer labs dedicated to student use, as well as five computer learning labs.
Clinton Community College offers student leadership opportunities in the residence halls and on campus, as well as a number of clubs and organizations.
Students may participate in any one of the college’s athletic programs as athletes or as spectators.
Clinton Community College has two co-educational residence halls offering suite style rooms with two rooms sharing a bathroom.
The residence hall staff offers a variety of cultural and educational programming, with on site tutoring available in the evenings.
The PARC Dining Hall is located adjacent to the residence halls.
A local bus service provides transportation to and from the residence halls from campus and to locations throughout Plattsburgh.
The plaintiffs—James Egan and John Norris Nesbit—were a gay couple who had been in a conjugal relationship since 1948.
When Nesbit reached 65, he applied to the Department of National Health and Welfare for a spousal allowance.
Joseph J. Arvay, Q.C., represented the plaintiffs, who delivered a motion for a declaration of unconstitutionality to the Federal Court of Canada (Trial Division).
They also alleged the section 15 violation could not be saved under section 1.
This decision was appealed by the plaintiff to the Federal Court of Appeal.
On April 29, 1993, the Federal Court of Appeal affirmed the trial judge's judgment and dismissed the appeal by a 2–1 majority.
Sopinka J also endorsed the section 15 analysis performed by Cory J.
Iacobucci, in turn, wrote the Section 1 analysis.
As such, the appellant did not have to prove the distinction on such a basis is irrelevant to the objective of the legislation.
It may be correct to say that being in a same-sex relationship is not necessarily the defining characteristic of being homosexual.
Yet, only homosexual individuals will form a part of a same-sex common law couple.
It is the sexual orientation of the individuals involved which leads to the formation of the homosexual couple.
The sexual orientation of the individual members cannot be divorced from the homosexual couple.
To find otherwise would be as wrong as saying that being pregnant had nothing to do with being female.
Cory J argued this distinction was not based on anything other than the appellants' sexual orientation and was therefore discriminatory.
If there is an intention to ameliorate the position of a group, it cannot be considered entirely rational to assist only a portion of that group.
A more rationally connected means to the end would be to assist the entire group, as that is the very objective which is sought.
Further, Iacobucci balked at the notion the cost of extending such monetary benefits may be justified as a reasonable limitation.
In contrast, he argued the case at hand created no such issue.
L'Heureux-Dubé J wrote her own dissent expounding on what she thought ought to be the appropriate approach in both the sections 15 and 1 analyses.
In her analysis, L'Heureux-Dubé registers her accord with Cory's finding that there is a legislative distinction being made.
She finds, therefore, that the exclusion of same-sex couples is indeed discriminatory and in violation of Section 15 of the Charter.
The Court unanimously held that sexual orientation is an analogous ground under Section 15 of the Charter and is therefore a prohibited ground of discrimination.
The Court held that Section 15 was indeed violated, but was nonetheless saved by Section 1 of the Charter.
1990, c. F.3, was a Section 15 violation.
Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (; ) was one of the five Regions of Portugal (NUTS II subdivisions).
Today two of the subregions are in the new Lisboa Region, two in the Centro Region and one in the Alentejo Region.
The region still exists as the area of intervention of the CDDR planning region.
It had 3,447,173 inhabitants (2001), and its area was 11,930 km².
About NUTS II only: since 2002, the subregion Lezíria do Tejo was reinstated to the Alentejo Region and the Médio Tejo and Oeste were reinstated to the Centro Region.
The region changed the name from Lisboa e Vale do Tejo to Lisboa, its current designation.
The five subregions together contain 51 municipality, which have a combined total of 525 parishes.
The year 1945 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Bruce Beresford (; born 16 August 1940) is an Australian film director who has made more than 30 feature films over a 50-year career.
Beresford was born in Paddington, Sydney, the son of Lona (née Warr) and Leslie Beresford, who sold electrical goods.
He grew up in the then outer-western suburb of Toongabbie, and went to The King's School.
He completed a Bachelor of Arts majoring in English at the University of Sydney, where he graduated in 1964.
Beresford then moved to England in search of film work.
He could not break into the British film scene, so he answered an advertisement for an editing job in Nigeria, where he worked for two years, in Enugu.
The latter film was a notable success at the box office and earned Beresford an Oscar nomination.
It was widely seen in Hollywood and Beresford began to receive US offers.
Star Robert Duvall won a Best Actor Oscar for his performance and Beresford earned a Best Director nomination.
It won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Beresford was not nominated as director.
The film was a commercial and critical success.
I didn't think it was that well directed.
In addition to films, Bruce Beresford has also directed several operas and theatre productions.
He often works with film editor Mark Warner.
Beresford is married to the novelist Virginia Duigan, sister of John Duigan.
He now works both in Australia and the United States.
His contemporary and friend, actor and theatre director John Bell, shared a house and also did some film acting.
Beresford remains close friends with Australian comedian, satirist and character actor Barry Humphries, best known for his on-stage/television alter ego Dame Edna Everage, and his family.
North Country Community College is a public community college in Saranac Lake, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York system.
Founded in 1967, the main campus in Saranac Lake, New York serves Franklin and Essex Counties; enrollment is 1,978 students.
It employs 143 permanent and 300 adjunct faculty.
North Country is the only public college located within the Adirondack Park.
The college, located in New York's North Country Region, has additional locations in Malone and Ticonderoga.
The college provides programs in the Liberal Arts and Sciences as well as in Allied Health, Business, Technical, and Vocational areas.
The most popular majors at North Country include Sports & Events Management, Business, Liberal Arts, Nursing, Radiologic Technology, Computer Graphics & Design, Massage Therapy and Wilderness Recreation Leadership.
Many other transfer and professional degrees are offered.
College athletics includes Men's & Women's basketball, soccer and women's softball.
North Country Athletics has won over 10 NJCAA National Championships in a variety of sports.
Beginning in 2015, NCCC will add athletic programs in Women's volleyball and Women's lacrosse.
Hundreds of miles of hiking trails, lakes, and streams provide excellent opportunity for outdoor recreation are nearby.
It breeds in much of Africa south of the Sahara, and Madagascar.
It is resident but undertakes some seasonal movements.
This is a small cormorant at 50–55 cm length and an 85 cm wingspan.
It is mainly black, glossed green, in the breeding season.
It has a longish tail, a short head crest and a red or yellow face patch.
Sexes are similar, but non-breeding adults and juveniles are browner, with a white belly.
Some southern races retain the crest all year round.
The reed cormorant can dive to considerable depths, but usually feeds in shallow water.
It frequently brings prey to the surface.
It takes a wide variety of fish.
It prefers small slow-moving fish, and those with long and tapering shapes, such as mormyrids, catfishes, and cichlids.
It will less frequently eat soles (which can be important in its diet locally), frogs, aquatic invertebrates, and small birds.
Two to four eggs are laid in a nest in a tree or on the ground, normally hidden from view by long grass.
This is a common and widespread species, and is not considered to be threatened.
It breeds on freshwater wetlands or quiet coasts.
Very Short Introductions (VSI) are a book series published by the Oxford University Press (OUP).
The books are concise introductions to particular subjects, intended for a general audience but written by experts.
Most are under 200 pages long.
The series began in 1995, and by April 2018 there were 607 titles, published or announced.
The books have been commercially successful, and have been published in more than 25 languages.
Institutions can subscribe to an online service to allow their users to read the books.
Six boxed sets, each with a different theme, were released in 2006.
The year 1946 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Windermere is a residential neighborhood in Seattle, Washington, named after Windermere in England's Lake District.
The area has been a part of Seattle since 1910.
It is found mainly along the inland waters of the Indian Subcontinent but extending west to Sind and east to Thailand and Cambodia.
The eye is blue and bare yellow facial skin during the non-breeding season.
Breeding birds have a short white ear tuft.
In some plumages it has a white throat but the white is restricted below the gape unlike in the much larger great cormorant.
Sexes are similar, but non-breeding adults and juveniles are browner.
This cormorant fishes gregariously in inland rivers or large wetlands of peninsular India and northern part of Sri Lanka.
It also occurs in estuaries and mangroves but not on the open coast.
They breed very locally in mixed species breeding colonies.
They extend north-east to Assam and eastward into Thailand, Burma and Cambodia.
The breeding season is July to February but depends on rainfall and water conditions.
In northern India, they breed from July to February and in Sri Lanka, between November and February.
The nest is a platform of twigs placed in the forks of partially submerged trees or those growing on islands.
The nests are placed in close proximity to those of other Indian cormorants, storks or waterbirds in dense colonies, often with several tiers of nests.
The usual clutch is three to five eggs which are bluish green and with a chalky surface.
The Indian cormorant makes short dives to capture fish and a group will often fish communally, forming a broad front to drive fish into a corner.
An echinostomatid parasite has been described from Sindh from this species.
A penthouse is an apartment or unit on the highest floor of an apartment building, condominium, or hotel.
Penthouses are typically differentiated from other apartments by luxury features.
The term 'penthouse' originally referred, and sometimes still does refer, to a separate smaller 'house' that was constructed on the roof of an apartment building.
These structures do not occupy the entire roof deck.
High-rise buildings often have penthouse structures called mechanical penthouses that enclose mechanisms such as elevator equipment.
When used as private outdoor terrace spaces, setbacks can allow for significantly larger and more protected spaces than cantilevered balconies.
Not all penthouses have such terraces, but they are a desired feature.
One such space may be divided among several apartments, or one apartment may occupy an entire floor.
Such locations provide easy access to hotels, restaurants, malls, and schools.
On the basis of their sometimes larger size, penthouses also generally overcome the issue of small space in regular apartments.
Penthouses also differentiate themselves by luxurious amenities such as high-end appliances, finest materials fitting, luxurious flooring system, and more.
Features not found in the majority of apartments in the building may include a private entrance or elevator, or higher/vaulted ceilings.
In buildings consisting primarily of single level apartments, penthouse apartments may be distinguished by having two or more levels.
They may also have such features as a terrace, fireplace, more floor area, oversized windows, multiple master suites, den/office space, hot-tubs, and more.
They might be equipped with luxury kitchens featuring stainless steel appliances, granite counter-tops, breakfast bar/island, and more.
Penthouse residents often have fine views of the city skyline.
Access to a penthouse apartment is usually provided by a separate elevator.
Penthouse apartments are considered to be at the top of their markets, and are generally the most expensive, with expansive views, large living spaces, and top-of-the-line amenities.
Accordingly, they are often associated with a luxury lifestyle.
Slightly smaller than the Indian cormorant it lacks a peaked head and has a shorter beak.
It is widely distributed across the Indian Subcontinent and extends east to Java, where it is sometimes called the Javanese cormorant.
It forages singly or sometimes in loose groups in lowland freshwater bodies, including small ponds, large lakes, streams and sometimes coastal estuaries.
Like other cormorants, it is often found perched on a waterside rock with its wings spread out after coming out of the water.
The entire body is black in the breeding season but the plumage is brownish, and the throat has a small whitish patch in the non-breeding season.
These birds breed gregariously in trees, often joining other waterbirds at heronries.
The Indian cormorant has a narrower and longer bill which ends in a prominent hook tip, blue iris and a more pointed head profile.
The breeding adult bird has a glistening all black plumage with some white spots and filoplumes on the face.
There is also a short crest on the back of the head.
The eyes, gular skin and face are dark.
In the non-breeding bird or juvenile, the plumage is brownish and the bill and gular skin can appear more fleshy.
The crest becomes inconspicuous and a small and well-marked white patch on the throat is sometimes visible.
The sexes are indistinguishable in the field, but males tend to be larger.
Some abnormal silvery-grey plumages have been described.
The little cormorant is found across India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Pakistan and lowland Nepal.
It is also found in parts of Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Indonesia.
It is not found in the Himalayas, but vagrants have been seen in Ladakh.
It inhabits wetlands, ranging from small village ponds to large lakes, and sometimes tidal estuaries.
Little cormorants tend to forage mainly in small loose groups and are often seen foraging alone.
They swim underwater to capture their prey, mainly fish.
A study in northern India found that the little cormorant fished in water which was less than a metre deep and captured fishes of about length.
They propel themselves underwater using their webbed feet.
Indian cormorants tend to fish communally in larger groups.
Like all other cormorants, they will emerge from water and will hold out their wings and stay immobile for a while.
The behaviour has been suggested to be for wing-drying, but this interpretation is debated.
These observations support the theory that the studied behaviour aids drying of the wings.
The breeding season of the little cormorant is between July to September in Pakistan and northern India and November to February in southern India.
In Sri Lanka it is December to May.
A study in Bangladesh found them to breed from May to October.
Males display at the nest site by fluttering their wings while holding their head back and bill raised.
They then lower the bill, and after pairing the male also provides food to the female in courtship feeding.
Both parents take part in building the nest, which is a platform of sticks placed on trees and sometimes even on coconut palms.
They may nest beside Indian pond herons and little egrets in colonies.
The nest is built in about two weeks.
The whitish eggs turn muddy with age and incubation begins when the first egg is laid.
This leads to asynchronous hatching and the chicks in a nest can vary considerably in age.
The clutch size can vary from two to six eggs laid at intervals of about two days.
The eggs hatch after 15 to 21 days.
The downy chicks have a bare red head.
The young birds are able to leave the nest after about a month.
Little cormorants are vocal near their nest and roosts where they produce low roaring sounds.
They roost communally often in the company of other waterbirds.
Kale is a species of cabbage in which the central leaves do not form a head.
Kale plants have green or purple leaves, and the central leaves do not form a head (as with headed cabbage).
Kale originated in the eastern Mediterranean and Asia Minor, where it was cultivated for food beginning by 2000 BC at the latest.
Curly-leaved varieties of cabbage already existed along with flat-leaved varieties in Greece in the 4th century BC.
These forms, which were referred to by the Romans as Sabellian kale, are considered to be the ancestors of modern kales.
The earliest record of cabbages in western Europe is of hard-heading cabbage in the 13th century.
Records in 14th-century England distinguish between hard-heading cabbage and loose-leaf kale.
Russian kale was introduced into Canada, and then into the United States, by Russian traders in the 19th century.
USDA botanist David Fairchild is credited with introducing kale (and many other crops) to Americans, having brought it back from Croatia, although Fairchild himself disliked cabbages, including kale.
At the time, kale was widely grown in Croatia mostly because it was easy to grow and inexpensive, and could desalinate soil.
During World War II, the cultivation of kale (and other vegetables) in the U.K. was encouraged by the Dig for Victory campaign.
The vegetable was easy to grow and provided important nutrients missing from a diet because of rationing.
Kale is usually an annual plant grown from seed with a wide range of germination temperatures.
It is hardy and thrives in wintertime, and can survive in temperatures as low as –15° Celsius.
Kale can become sweeter after a heavy frost.
One may differentiate between kale varieties according to the low, intermediate, or high length of the stem, along with the variety of leaf types.
The leaf colours range from light green to green, to dark green and violet-green, to violet-brown.
Many varieties of kale and cabbage are grown mainly for ornamental leaves that are brilliant white, red, pink, lavender, blue or violet in the interior of the rosette.
The different types of ornamental kale are peacock kale, coral prince, kamone coral queen, color up kale and chidori kale.
Kale leaves are increasingly used as an ingredient for vegetable bouquets and wedding bouquets.
Raw kale is composed of 84% water, 9% carbohydrates, 4% protein, and 1% fat (table).
In a 100 gram serving, raw kale provides 49 calories and a large amount of vitamin K at 3.7 times the Daily Value (DV) (table).
Kale is a source of the carotenoids, lutein and zeaxanthin (tables).
Boiling kale decreases the level of glucosinate compounds, whereas steaming, microwaving or stir frying does not cause significant loss.
Kale is high in oxalic acid, the levels of which can be reduced by cooking.
Kale contains high levels of polyphenols, such as ferulic acid, with levels varying due to environmental and genetic factors.
In Italy, cavolo nero kale is an ingredient of the Tuscan soup ribollita.
Additional ingredients can include broth and sliced, cooked spicy sausage.
In Scotland, kale provided such a base for a traditional diet that the word in some is synonymous with food.
It is popular on Halloween, when it may be served with sausages.
A story is told in which a neighbouring village offered to pay a generous price for some kale seeds, an offer too good to turn down.
The locals agreed, but a gentle roasting on a shovel over a coal fire ensured that the seeds never germinated.
It was discovered in 2001 by astronomers Scott S. Sheppard, D. Jewitt, and J. Kleyna, and was originally designated as '.
Kale is the spouse of Hephaestus according to some authors (although most have Aphrodite play that role).
The Dirichlet problem can be solved for many PDEs, although originally it was posed for Laplace's equation.
This requirement is called the Dirichlet boundary condition.
The main issue is to prove the existence of a solution; uniqueness can be proved using the maximum principle.
ideas were highly influential in the subsequent developments.
It turns out that the existence of a solution depends delicately on the smoothness of the boundary and the prescribed data.
is the derivative of the Green's function along the inward-pointing unit normal vector formula_6.
The integration is performed on the boundary, with measure formula_7.
Such a Green's function is usually a sum of the free-field Green's function and a harmonic solution to the differential equation.
The Dirichlet problem for harmonic functions always has a solution, and that solution is unique, when the boundary is sufficiently smooth and formula_13 is continuous.
for some formula_15, where formula_16 denotes the Hölder condition.
In some simple cases the Dirichlet problem can be solved explicitly.
For example, the solution to the Dirichlet problem for the unit disk in R is given by the Poisson integral formula.
and chosen such that formula_28 for formula_29.
For bounded domains, the Dirichlet problem can be solved using the Perron method, which relies on the maximum principle for subharmonic functions.
This approach is described in many text books.
It is not well-suited to describing smoothness of solutions when the boundary is smooth.
Another classical Hilbert space approach through Sobolev spaces does yield such information.
The solution of the Dirichlet problem using Sobolev spaces for planar domains can be used to prove the smooth version of the Riemann mapping theorem.
The same methods work equally for the Neumann problem.
Dirichlet problems are typical of elliptic partial differential equations, and potential theory, and the Laplace equation in particular.
Other examples include the biharmonic equation and related equations in elasticity theory.
They are one of several types of classes of PDE problems defined by the information given at the boundary, including Neumann problems and Cauchy problems.
attached permanently and with the other moving with the constant velocity i.e.
This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of New South Wales, a former British colony now part of Australia.
In 1809 a collecting office in Sydney was established to receive mail from passing ships, and in 1825 the postal service was expanded.
Mail coach service began in 1830, and in 1835 a new Postage Act superseded the 1825 statute and set rates based on weight and distance travelled.
The postmaster of the time, James Raymond, was in communication with Rowland Hill in England and worked to encourage the prepayment of letters in NSW.
They are thus regarded as precursors of the Penny Black.
However, the envelopes were not popular, and in 1841 Raymond was unable to develop official interest in postage stamps for the colony.
In 1842 regular mail service was carried by steamer between Melbourne and Sydney, and the first mail packet from Britain arrived in 1844.
An act of 1848 reformed the postal system and authorized the use of stamps; the first stamps appeared on 1 January 1850.
The 1d, 2d, and 3d stamps were separately engraved, and then re-engraved and retouched over the next year, yielding dozens of varieties.
In 1854 the colony issued 6d and 1/- stamps printed locally, from plates engraved by Perkins Bacon in England.
These were large square stamps with the standard profile of Victoria wearing a diadem, framed with a hexagon and octagon respectively.
The designs were reused for 5d and 8d in 1855.
In 1856 a Perkins Bacon design was also adopted for the lower values as well.
The inking of all these was highly variable, and there are dozens of distinct color varieties.
The first 5-shilling stamp was issued in 1861, and it was notable for being a round design resembling a medallion.
In 1861, new designs were created by De La Rue and printed both in London and the colony.
New South Wales celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1888 with an issue of what is widely considered to be the first commemorative stamps.
Among the designs were a view of Sydney, an emu, Captain Cook, a lyrebird, and a kangaroo.
The 20/- value included portraits of both Arthur Phillip the first governor, and the then-governor Lord Carrington.
A 2½d stamp depicting an allegorical figure of Australia appeared in 1890, while ½d, 7½d, and 12½d values were produced in 1891 as surcharges on existing stamps.
In 1897 two early semi-postal stamps were issued, paying 1d and 2½d rates, but sold for 1/- and 2/6 respectively, the additional proceeds going to a Consumptives' Home.
In the same year a set of three stamps marked Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
The formation of the Commonwealth had no immediate effect on the NSW postal system.
Although the new constitution granted the commonwealth power to run a national postal service, unification was not immediate.
The systems gradually merged during the 1900s.
In 1913 the stamps of New South Wales were superseded by those of Australia; see stamps and postal history of Australia.
While the Scott catalog distinguishes about 200 major types, it calls out many more minor varieties, and the Stanley Gibbons catalog totals some 400 distinct varieties.
Numeral cancellations on New South Wales postage stamps are also of interest to collectors.
Ninety-six post offices had already been opened when the first postage stamps were issued on 1 January 1850.
Numeral obliterators were allocated to these post offices to cancel stamps on outgoing mail.
Sydney itself had no number and used dumb obliterators.
The first allotment of numbers was based on the pattern of roads radiating outward from Sydney.
Numerals and obliterators continued to be allocated to opening post offices up to the beginning of 1904 with 2099 (Toolijooa) probably the last number assigned.
Larger post offices also impressed a date-stamp on covers with the name of the originating office.
This means that covers or stamps torn from covers or pairs of stamps can be used to tie numbers to mailing offices where official records are missing.
Even so, as many as 300 New South Wales numbers are still untied.
There can be many variations of numeral cancellations depending on the type of obliterator used.
The first obliterators allocated had horizontal bars.
The colour of the ink used might also vary.
The Sydney obliterators also exist in many variations.
Most collectors of numerical cancellations ignore the stamp itself, which may appear upside-down or sideways in albums or stock cards.
New South Wales issued its own postal stationery until the Commonwealth of Australia stationery was made available in 1911.
Envelopes were issued in 1838 for local use within Sydney, New South Wales and were used till 1857.
Between 1870 and 1911 eleven different envelopes were produced and issued.
Registration envelopes were first made available to the public in 1880 and a total of 14 different were produced.
Newspaper wrappers were available from 1864, New South Wales being the second postal administration after the United States to issue newspaper wrappers.
A total of 12 different wrappers are known.
Letter cards were in use from 1894 and a total of 11 different letter cards were produced.
Postcards were available from 1875 and, by the time the Australian Commonwealth postcards were introduced, New South Wales had produced a total of 34 different items.
Société Aircalin, also known as Air Calédonie International, is a French airline and is the international airline of New Caledonia.
It also operates domestic services in Wallis and Futuna.
Including Wallis and Futuna, it operates scheduled services to twelve destinations in Oceania and Asia, including Japan.
Its main base is La Tontouta International Airport.
The airline is owned by the Government of New Caledonia at (99%) and others, including staff (1%).
It has 500 employees (at December 2015).
Meren(gue)house/Merenrap (merenrap or merenhouse) is a hip hop music style formed by blending merengue music, with house music, hip hop music, and Caribbean music.
Jorge Oquendo, a Puerto Rican entrepreneur, encouraged artists to mix the genres.
Vico C participated in the new idea.
Lisa M mixed merengue with rap in her second album debuting in 1990.
Latin house combines house music, rap, Latin rhythms and Caribbean music.
Dominican Merengue music can be considered an expression of Dominican transnationalism, as there was a significant shift in migration of Dominicans to New York City in the twentieth century.
Merenhouse is a symbol of national identity to Dominican Americans, easily identified by a euphoric sound.
Merengue is one example of the many pieces of Dominican culture brought during this period of immigration, which was a key element to the creation of Merenhouse.
Lisa M is the first major female latin rapper.
The album was released in 1990.
Los Ficos is a Merengue Rap band that mixes Merengue, R&B, and HipHop.
Fulanito is a Merenhouse group from the Dominican Republic.
They have received acclaim from being one of the first groups to combine Merengue and House music, selling around 2 million albums around the world.
Proyecto Uno is a Dominican-American merenrap group which helped popularize a musical style that blends Merengue with rap, techno, dancehall reggae, and hip hop.
The group won Billboard Latin Music Awards, Premios Los Nuestro, and an Emmy Award.
Ilegales (also called Los Ilegales) is a Grammy-nominated Dominican Merenhouse trio.
Dark Latin Groove (or DLG) is a salsa band that mixes salsa, reggae, reggaeton, and hip hop.
It is a major Chinese airline operating international, domestic and regional routes.
Its main hubs are at Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
China Eastern Airlines is China's second-largest carrier by passenger numbers after China Southern Airlines.
China Eastern and its subsidiary Shanghai Airlines became the 14th member of SkyTeam on 21 June 2011.
The parent company of China Eastern Airlines Corporation Limited is China Eastern Air Holding Company.
China Eastern Airlines was established on 25 June 1988 under the Civil Aviation Administration of China Huadong Administration.
In 1997, China Eastern took over the unprofitable China General Aviation and also became the country's first airline to offer shares on the international market.
In 1998 it founded China Cargo Airlines in a joint venture with COSCO.
In March 2001, it completed the takeover of Great Wall Airlines.
China Yunnan Airlines and China Northwest Airlines merged into China Eastern Airlines in 2003.
The Chinese government has a majority ownership stake in China Eastern Airlines (61.64%), while some shares are publicly held (H shares, 32.19%); A shares, 6.17%.
However, on 24 September Cathay Pacific announced that it had abandoned these plans.
However, minority shareholders declined the offer made by Singapore Airlines.
It is thought that this was due to the massive effort made by Air China to buy the 24% stake.
On 11 June 2009, it was announced that China Eastern Airlines would merge with Shanghai Airlines.
The merger of China Eastern and Shanghai Airlines was expected to reduce excess competition between the two Shanghai-based carriers while consolidating Shanghai's status as an international aviation hub.
In February 2010 the merger was completed.
Shanghai Airlines became a wholly owned subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines.
However, Shanghai Airlines retained its brand and livery.
The new combined airline was expected to have over half of the market share in Shanghai, the financial hub of China.
China Eastern Airlines also acquired China United Airlines in October 2010.
China Eastern would hold a 50% stake in the new airline, with the Qantas Group holding the other 50%, representing a total investment of US$198 million.
However, in June 2015, the Hong Kong authority refused to issue operating license to Jetstar Hong Kong.
China Eastern and Qantas subsequently announced the end of the investment.
On September 9, 2014, China Eastern introduced a new logo and new livery.
In 2015, the airline entered a partnership with Delta Air Lines in which Delta will buy a 3.55% share in China Eastern for $450 million.
In 2017, China Eastern Airlines reported a net profit of CNY6.4 billion ($983 million), up 41% over net income of CNY4.5 billion in 2016.
China Eastern Airlines has a strong presence on routes in Asia, North America and Australia.
The airline looks to exploit the domestic market potential as it boosts flight frequencies from Shanghai to other Chinese cities.
The airline is also accelerating the pace of international expansion by increasing flight frequencies to international destinations.
In 2007 it began operations to New York City from Shanghai, making it the longest non-stop route for the airline.
In 2016, China Eastern Airlines also launched direct flights from Shanghai to Prague, Amsterdam, Madrid and St. Petersburg.
China Eastern Airlines was the first Chinese airline to place an order with Airbus.
The backbone of the fleet is the A320 series, which are used primarily on domestic flights.
In 2005, China Eastern Airlines placed an order for 15 Boeing 787 Dreamliners.
On 18 October 2011, China Eastern Airlines placed an order for 15 Airbus A330s.
On 27 April 2012, China Eastern Airlines ordered 20 Boeing 777-300ERs.
The airline received its first 777-300ER aircraft on 26 September 2014.
In 2015 the airline acquired a further batch of 15 Airbus A330 aircraft for delivery in 2017 and 2018.
In April 2016, China Eastern Airlines ordered 20 Airbus A350-900 and 15 Boeing 787-9 aircraft, with deliveries commencing in 2018.
China Eastern offers first class, business class, premium economy, and economy.
China Eastern offers first class on all Boeing 777s.
A first-class seat comes with a flat bed seat, direct aisle access and a sliding door.
The plane also comes with a bar for passengers to serve themselves snacks and socialize with others.
Middle seats on the Boeing 777 can be turned into a double bed.
The super premium suites are found on all A350-900 and B787-9 aircraft.
The seats come with a sliding door and a minibar.
The middle seats can be turned into a living room with seating for four.
Business class comes in many different versions.
On China Eastern's narrow-body fleet, business class seats are recliners arranged in an 2-2 configuration.
On its A350 and B787, business class seats are modified Thompson Vantage XL with doors similar to Delta one suites.
On its B777, business class seats are Zodiac Cirrus.
Premium economy is found on all Boeing B787 and Airbus A350 airplanes.
China Eastern offers complimentary meal service and select A330s, all A350s, B777s, and B787s have seatback entertainment.
Shanghai Airlines and China United Airlines, China Eastern subsidiaries, are also parts of the program.
Eastern Miles members can earn miles on flights as well as through consumption with China Eastern's credit card.
When enough miles are collected, members can be upgraded to Elite membership in three tiers: Platinum, Gold and Silver.
After the merger with Shanghai Airlines, China Eastern Airlines signaled that it would combine the two carriers' cargo subsidiaries as well.
China Eastern Airlines signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Shanghai Airport Group, which controls both Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport.
The airline will allocate more capacity to Pudong Airport to open more international routes and boost flight frequencies on existing international and domestic trunk routes.
China Eastern Airlines's cargo subsidiary, China Cargo Airlines, is China's first all-cargo airline operating dedicated freight services using China Eastern Airlines' route structure.
The cargo airline carries the same logo of China Eastern Airlines.
Vienna is a Washington Metro station in Fairfax County, Virginia, on the Orange Line.
The station is in Oakton, in the median of Interstate 66 at Nutley Street (Virginia State Route 243), with a postal address in Fairfax City.
The station can be accessed from I-66 without merging onto Nutley Street by a series of ramps that transport commuters to the station's north and south side parking complexes.
From the parking areas, riders use elevated walkways that bridge the east and westbound lanes of I-66 to reach the platform and mezzanine.
The station provides easy access to the nearby Town of Vienna, the City of Fairfax, and the main campus of George Mason University.
Service began on June 7, 1986.
After much public debate and public comment, the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors endorsed the Vienna routing.
The endorsement was made after determining it would cost an additional $59 million and take another five years to complete the line to Tysons.
(Metro service to Tysons Corner would be established, with the 2014 opening of the Silver Line).
The groundbreaking for the station took place on September 8, 1982.
At the time of its groundbreaking, the final facility was to have cost $17.6 million with parking for 2,000 vehicles.
After nearly four years of construction, the station opened on June 7, 1986, as the western terminus of the Orange Line.
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail from the Ballston station and the opening of the East Falls Church, West Falls Church, and Dunn Loring stations.
In March 1999, the station name was changed to Vienna/Fairfax–GMU.
In May 2018, Metro announced an extensive renovation of platforms at twenty stations across the system.
The platforms at the Vienna station would be rebuilt starting in mid-2020.
In line with high-density development, the Fairlee Metro-West project aims to increase the housing density around the Vienna station from 60 single family homes to 2,250 condominiums and townhouses.
This development has been controversial, as many Orange Line commuters believe the system will be pushed beyond capacity at rush hours as a result.
As of May 2009, the project is under construction.
The music of the band is primarily associated with strong lyrics by Staszewski and distinct wind section (saxophones, horn).
Before forming the band, all members of the original quartet had been playing together in either Poland or Novelty Poland, two bands led by Staszewski between 1979 and 1981.
The first concert of the new band in July 1982 sold only 14 tickets.
Although the recent post-2000 albums by Kult enjoyed less popularity, Kult remains one of the best-known Polish musical groups.
The band released a total of 13 studio albums and two live albums, including the 2010 recording of a MTV Unplugged concert.
Kult was formed in 1982 from Kazik Staszewski’s previous band, Novelty Poland.
In July 1982 the band performed at its first concert at the Remont Club in Warsaw.
Although it was not released until July 1987, the first Kult release was recorded in September 1986.
Kult’s music has its roots in punk, but now it has some elements of rock, ska, jazz, traditional balladry, reggae, and even poetry.
From the start, the group has had an instantly recognizable sound and is distinguished by the voice and provocative lyrics of the lead singer, Kazik Staszewski.
Kult became famous for the atmosphere they created at their concerts and the unorthodox message in their songs.
Kult’s songs attack ‘the system’, understood as a conglomerate of the communist state apparatus, the Catholic Church, and others.
In the nineties Kult took on the ‘new system’, which was seen as founded on pseudo-democratic leaders, the clergy and corporations.
The membership of the band changed over the years.
Dunn Loring is a Washington Metro station in Fairfax County, Virginia, on the Orange Line.
The station is in Merrifield, with a Vienna mailing address.
The station is in the median of Interstate 66 at Gallows Road, just outside the Capital Beltway, and is accessed by a footbridge over the eastbound lanes.
The station opened on June 7, 1986.
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail west of the Ballston station and the opening of the East Falls Church, West Falls Church and Vienna stations.
In May 2018, Metro announced an extensive renovation of platforms at twenty stations across the system.
The platforms at the Dunn Loring station would be rebuilt starting in mid-2020.
In August 2011, Mill Creek Residential Trust, in cooperation with WMATA, began development on a new mixed-use development area known as Alexan Dunn Loring.
The project was required to not reduce the number of parking spaces available to Metro riders.
The first completed step was to remove the existing kiss and ride area, as well as the bus bays.
This area became the primary Metro parking lot, while the old parking lot was built into a new parking garage.
The new parking garage opened in August 2013.
After the parking garage opened, construction began on the mixed-use development in the area of the temporary parking lot.
Phase 1 of the mixed-use development project was scheduled to be completed in the first quarter of 2014.
Construction was expected to be completed in 2015.
State Route 520 (SR 520) is a state highway and freeway in the Seattle metropolitan area, part of the U.S. state of Washington.
It runs from Seattle in the west to Redmond in the east.
The freeway connects Seattle to the Eastside region of King County via the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge on Lake Washington.
SR 520 intersects several state highways, including Interstate 5 (I-5) in Seattle, I-405 in Bellevue, and SR 202 in Redmond.
The original floating bridge was opened in 1963 as a replacement for the cross-lake ferry system that had operated since the late 19th century.
In 1964, SR 520 was designated as a freeway connecting I-5 to I-405.
An extension to Redmond was proposed later in the decade.
In the 1970s and 1980s, sections of the freeway between Bellevue and Redmond were opened to traffic, replacing the temporary designation of SR 920.
Since the 1990s, SR 520 has been expanded with high-occupancy vehicle lanes (HOV lanes) and new interchanges to serve the Overlake area.
SR 520 begins at an interchange with I-5 in northern Seattle near Roanoke Park.
The interchange provides access to both directions of I-5 as well as a westbound off-ramp to Harvard Avenue and Roanoke Street.
SR 520 travels east across the south end of Portage Bay and its wetlands on the Portage Bay Viaduct, entering the Montlake neighborhood.
In Montlake, the highway intersects Montlake Boulevard (SR 513) and Lake Washington Boulevard just south of the University of Washington campus and Husky Stadium.
From Seattle, SR 520 crosses Lake Washington on the six-lane Evergreen Point Floating Bridge; at , it is the longest floating bridge in the world.
Tolls are collected electronically using the state's Good to Go pass or by mail, and vary based on time of day and the vehicle's number of axles.
The freeway enters Bellevue, intersecting I-405 and crossing over the Eastside Rail Corridor.
SR 520 continues along the north side of the Bel-Red industrial area and enters the Overlake area of Redmond.
Within Overlake, SR 520 turns north and passes through several office parks, including the headquarters campus of Microsoft and the Nintendo of America branch office.
To serve exits at Northeast 40th Street and Northeast 51st Street, SR 520 gains a set of collector–distributor lanes, separated from other lanes by a concrete barrier.
The freeway crosses the Sammamish River and turns east, passing to the south of the Redmond Town Center mall and Bear Creek and to the north of Marymoor Park.
East of downtown Redmond, SR 520 intersects SR 202 and terminates; the road continues north as Avondale Road towards Cottage Lake.
Portions of the corridor from Montlake to Downtown Redmond are also paralleled by a shared-use trail for bicycles and pedestrians.
SR 520's entire route is designated as part of the National Highway System, classifying it as important to the national economy, defense, and mobility.
The State of Washington also designates the SR 520 corridor as a Highway of Statewide Significance, a category of highways that connect major communities throughout the state.
In 1940, the Lake Washington Floating Bridge was opened between Seattle and Mercer Island, carrying the Sunset Highway (later I-90) from Seattle towards Bellevue and the Eastside.
In the late 1940s, the state government conducted a feasibility study for a second floating bridge across Lake Washington, in response to increased traffic on the bridge.
In 1953, the Washington State Legislature approved the construction of a second floating bridge, using past and future tolls to fund its construction.
The east end was to connect to the planned north–south freeway bypass of the Seattle area (later I-405), with an optional connection to the Stevens Pass Highway.
The state government initially chose the Montlake–Evergreen Point alignment in 1954, intending to begin construction in 1955, but the alignment dispute delayed a final decision until December 1956.
Citizen groups from the Montlake area protested the decision, but were largely ignored by the project's citizen committee.
Construction of the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge began on August 29, 1960, and assembly of the bridge's pontoons began the following year.
Construction of the western approach, an expressway between the Roanoke Interchange, Portage Bay, Montlake, and the Washington Park Arboretum, began in early 1962.
The bridge and its approaches, constituting a state highway, were re-designated as Sign Route 520 (later SR 520) under the new state highway numbering system adopted in 1964.
The Northup Interchange, where SR 520 intersects I-405, was opened on November 22, 1966.
The highway was also extended east from 104th Avenue Northeast to 124th Avenue Northeast, serving the Bel-Red industrial area.
The state government announced plans in 1968 to begin construction on the remaining freeway to Redmond, via a northeastward course through the Overlake area and across Marymoor Park.
Construction of a segment between 124th Avenue Northeast and 148th Avenue Northeast in Overlake began in February 1972 and was completed in December 1973.
The planned route of SR 520 along the north side of Marymoor Park in Redmond was given the temporary designation of SR 920 in 1975.
The two-lane expressway, connecting West Lake Sammamish Parkway (SR 901) and SR 202, was opened in July 1977 after several months of construction.
Completion of the last segment of SR 520, between 148th Avenue Northeast and SR 920, was given priority by Eastside cities and civic groups in the mid-1970s.
U.S. District Judge Morell Edward Sharp ruled in favor of the state government in March 1979, allowing for the bid to be awarded to a contractor.
The segment was opened to traffic on December 18, 1981.
The SR 920 designation was removed from the state highway system in 1985, and the section was re-signed as part of SR 520.
A traffic signal at the intersection of SR 520 and Northeast 51st Street remained in place until 1986, when it was replaced with an interchange.
The completion of SR 520 spurred new development in Downtown Redmond and the Overlake area, contributing to major traffic congestion on the freeway.
In late 1996, the highway's terminus at SR 202 was converted from a signalized intersection to an interchange, including an overpass connecting to Avondale Road.
SR 520's HOV lanes between I-405 and West Lake Sammamish Parkway were opened in 1999 after a $40 million (equivalent to $ million in dollars) expansion project.
The new lanes were restricted to two persons per vehicle, while the older HOV lanes between I-405 and the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge had a three-person requirement.
In the late 2000s, WSDOT completed several highway improvement projects on the segment of SR 520 between West Lake Sammamish Parkway and SR 202 in Downtown Redmond.
In August 2008, a flyover ramp from westbound SR 202 to westbound SR 520 was opened to traffic, replacing a pair of onramp traffic signals.
In addition to the Downtown Redmond projects, a new lid-like overpass at Northeast 36th Street in Overlake was opened in 2010 to improve traffic in the area.
The overpass's $30 million cost (equivalent to $ million in dollars) was funded mostly by Microsoft, along with contributions from the City of Redmond and federal stimulus funding.
Daily traffic crossing the bridge rose from 17,400 cars in 1964 to nearly 100,000 in 1987, making the bridge the worst traffic bottleneck in the state of Washington.
The bridge underwent a major rehabilitation in 1999, including a seismic retrofit, and increased resistance to stronger sustained winds, to extend its life expectancy to 20 to 25 years.
The Washington State Transportation Commission began seeking alternatives for the bridge replacement project in 1997, including a Sand Point crossing and various designs for a parallel replacement span.
In 2003, the alternatives were narrowed to a replacement span, with varying lane widths and configurations for interchanges in Seattle.
WSDOT chose the project's preferred alternative, a replacement span with six lanes and a mixed-use trail, in 2011.
Construction of the SR 520 corridor project began in April 2011 on the Eastside, where WSDOT expanded the freeway to six lanes and added HOV lanes.
The project, completed in 2014, also included the construction of new bus stations and direct access ramps, new interchanges, park lids covering SR 520, and a multi-use trail.
Construction of the new floating bridge began in 2012, and it was dedicated on April 2, 2016, as the longest floating bridge in the world.
The westbound lanes opened on April 11 and the eastbound lanes were opened on April 25.
The new, bridge features four general purpose lanes and two HOV lanes, as well as a multi-use trail on its north side that opened on December 20, 2017.
Demolition of the former bridge was completed in early 2017.
The western approach was partially replaced with a new bridge for westbound traffic in August 2017, with the eastbound lanes remaining on the old approach bridge.
Improvements to the remaining segment of the SR 520 corridor, between I-5 and the floating bridge, were initially left unfunded, but underwent design and environmental review.
The SR 520 corridor is served by Sound Transit Express Route 545, as well as other Sound Transit Express, King County Metro, and Community Transit bus routes.
The corridor averaged about 24,500 weekday riders in 2016, using 700 bus trips on 18 routes.
During peak periods, buses travel on SR 520 every one to four minutes between the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge and I-405.
Sound Transit will begin Link light rail service along the Redmond portion of the SR 520 corridor in 2023, with the opening of the East Link Extension.
In 2024, the line will be extended along SR 520 to Downtown Redmond, using funding from the Sound Transit 3 program approved by voters in 2016.
The rebuilt floating bridge was also designed to accommodate a future light rail extension, requiring supplemental pontoons and new approaches.
Canandaigua Lake State Marine Park is a New York state park and boat launch located on the north shore of Canandaigua Lake in Ontario County, New York.
The park offers three concrete boat ramps, with room for six boats to launch or be removed from the water simultaneously.
A short canal allows boat access to Canandaigua Lake.
Parking is available for up to 110 cars and trailers.
Between September 2011 and May 2012, the park was closed to allow for the complete reconstruction of the boat launch area.
Although the park's primary purpose is to serve as a boat launch facility, fishing from shore is also permitted at the park.
A small picnic area near a duck pond is also available.
West Falls Church is a Washington Metro station in Idylwood, Virginia on the Orange Line, the first station inside the beltway on the Orange Line going east.
It is one of only two stations in the system to have three tracks, the other being the National Airport station.
The center track is used for train storage, and for relaying trains to the adjacent Falls Church Yard.
The station serves the suburban community of Falls Church and the Northern Virginia Center operated by Virginia Tech and the University of Virginia.
West Falls Church was also the original staging point for Washington Flyer buses to Dulles Airport, but this shifted to Wiehle-Reston East with the opening of the Silver Line.
The Silver Line joins the Orange Line via a flying junction immediately east of this station but does not serve the station.
Plans originally called for the Silver Line to stop at West Falls Church, but it was cut out of the final plan.
The station opened on June 7, 1986.
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail west of the Ballston station and the opening of the East Falls Church, Dunn Loring and Vienna stations.
These initialisms were moved to a subtitle location on November 3, 2011.
In May 2018, Metro announced an extensive renovation of platforms at twenty stations across the system.
The platforms at the West Falls Church station would be rebuilt starting in late 2020.
Born near Barrie, Upper Canada, Semlin worked there as a schoolteacher until 1862 when he moved to British Columbia during the gold rush to become a prospector.
Failing at that, he took work under Clement Francis Cornwall at the Ashcroft Manor Ranch.
With Philip Parke he established the Cache Creek Hotel.
In 1869 he purchased the Dominion Ranch and became a rancher.
He was Leader of the Opposition in 1884.
While in politics Semlin was instrumental in the building and operating of a boarding school in Cache Creek.
The site was chosen there as Cache Creek was the midpoint between the Cariboo region to the north and the populated areas of the Lower Mainland to the south.
He lost his seat in 1875 but returned to the assembly in 1882.
In 1894 he became leader of the opposition and finally the 12th Premier of British Columbia in August 1898.
His government lasted only two years and resigned to make way for the rump regime of Joseph Martin, who was defeated in the election of 1900.
He died on November 3, 1927 at his ranch, which is just east of Cache Creek, British Columbia.
Semlin raised a daughter, Mary, and left much of his estate, valued at just over $50,000 and consisting mainly of stock in the Dominion Ranch to her.
It was the location of his Dominion Ranch.
A street in East Vancouver, Semlin Drive, bears his name.
East Falls Church is an island-platformed Washington Metro station in Arlington, Virginia on the Orange and Silver Lines.
East Falls Church station is the last aboveground, at grade, or open cut station for eastbound trains.
East of this station, the trains heading toward downtown DC descends underground, therefore leaving the median of I-66 and entering subway mode.
The station serves the communities of Falls Church and Arlington, Virginia and is located in the median of Interstate 66 near Lee Highway (U.S. Route 29).
Service began on June 7, 1986.
East Falls Church has a parking lot with 422 spaces on the Lee Highway side of the station.
Of the six stations on the Orange Line in Arlington, East Falls Church has the least transit-oriented development.
Unlike the Rosslyn-Ballston corridor, East Falls Church station is located in the median of Interstate 66, posing pedestrian access issues.
Arlington County is currently considering plans to develop the site.
The station opened on June 7, 1986, as part of the final westward extension of the Orange Line to Vienna.
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail west of the Ballston station and the opening of the West Falls Church, Dunn Loring, and Vienna stations.
The Silver Line began service on July 26, 2014, resulting in East Falls Church becoming the final transfer point before its split with the Orange Line.
In May 2018, Metro announced an extensive renovation of platforms at twenty stations across the system.
The platform at the East Falls Church station would be rebuilt starting in early 2021.
Similar to all stations within the Interstate 66 median apart from West Falls Church, East Falls Church utilizes a simple island platform setup with two tracks.
There is an exit in the central part of the platform that leads to a mezzanine on the western side of North Sycamore Street.
Kaja Foglio (born January 12, 1970) is a Seattle-based writer, artist, and publisher.
Born Kaja Murphy in Bellevue, Washington, and reared in Kirkland, Washington, Foglio graduated from Juanita High School in Kirkland, Washington in 1988.
She attended the University of Washington, where she was heavily involved with the local chapter of the Society for Creative Anachronism.
After graduating from UW, she married Phil Foglio, and they founded Studio Foglio, LLC in 1995.
The studio became the venue for her art prints, many of which have been produced as cards for .
Studio activities quickly expanded into the broader publishing field.
She also serves as the chief graphic designer and webmaster for the Studio Foglio and Airship Entertainment websites.
In 2010 and 2011 the three again won the Hugo Award for Best Graphic Story.
Starting as an engraver, he then concentrated on painting, first as an Impressionist, then as a Pointillist, and finally returning to Impressionism.
Maximilien-Jules-Constant Luce was born on 13 March 1858 in Paris.
His parents, of modest means, were Charles-Désiré Luce (1823–1888), a railway clerk, and Louise-Joséphine Dunas (1822–1878).
The family lived in the Montparnasse, a working-class district of Paris.
Luce attended school at l'Ecole communale, beginning in 1864.
In 1872, the fourteen-year-old Luce became an apprentice with wood-engraver Henri-Théophile Hildebrand (1824–1897).
During his three-year xylography apprenticeship, he also took night classes in drawing from instructors Truffet and Jules-Ernest Paris (1827–1895).
During this period, Luce started painting in oils.
He moved with his family to the southern Paris suburb of Montrouge.
His art education continued as he attended drawing classes taught by Diogène Maillard (1840–1926) at the Gobelins tapestry factory.
He took additional art courses, at l'Académie Suisse, and also in the studio of portrait painter Carolus-Duran (1837–1917).
Through Froment's studio, Luce became friends with Léo Gausson and Émile-Gustave Cavallo-Péduzzi.
These three artists spent time around Lagny-sur-Marne creating Impressionist landscapes.
Luce spent four years in the military, starting in 1879, serving in Brittany at Guingamp.
The next year, he received a promotion to corporal, and he became friends with Alexandre Millerand, who, in 1920, assumed the office of President of France.
In 1881 he requested the restoration of his lower rank of soldier, second class.
Carolus-Duran used his influence to get a transfer for Luce to Paris barracks.
His stint in the military came to a close in 1883.
The prevalence of the new zincography printing process rendered xylography nearly obsolete as a profession.
When the opportunities for employment as an engraver became scarce, Luce shifted his focus to painting full-time in about 1883.
Gausson and Cavallo-Péduzzi introduced Luce in about 1884 to the Divisionist technique developed by Georges Seurat.
This influenced Luce to begin painting in the Pointillist style.
He moved to Montmartre in 1887.
Camille Pissarro and critic Félix Fénéon were also impressed by the seven Luce works displayed in the show.
In addition to Pissarro and Signac, he met many of the other Neo-impressionists, including Seurat, Henri-Edmond Cross, Charles Angrand, Armand Guillaumin, Hippolyte Petitjean, Albert Dubois-Pillet, and Pissarro's son Lucien.
However, in 1940 he resigned from the position as a protest against the Vichy regime's laws which would have prohibited Jewish artists from participating in the group.
He showed six paintings at the 1889 Les XX exhibition in Brussels.
While there, he met Les XX official Octave Maus, as well as Symbolist poet Emile Verhaeren and fellow Neo-impressionist painter Théo van Rysselberghe.
Luce's work was also featured in the ninth Les XX exhibition, in 1892.
In the spring of 1892 Luce traveled with Pissarro to London.
Later that year, he visited Saint-Tropez with Signac, and in the summer of 1893, he went to Brittany.
Some of his paintings during this period depicted wounded World War I soldiers arriving from the battlefront to Paris.
Luce depicted a diverse range of subjects in his works over a long career.
Luce aligned with the Neo-impressionists not only in their artistic techniques, but also in their political philosophy of anarchism.
On 8 July 1894, Luce, suspected of involvement in June assassination of President of France Marie François Sadi Carnot, was arrested and was confined to Mazas Prison.
He was released forty two days later, on 17 August, following his acquittal at the Procès des trente.
Luce's choice of subject matter for his art was often rooted in his political beliefs.
Through his paintings, he passionately demonstrated empathy and fellowship with the proletariat.
She became his model, companion, common-law wife, and wife.
The couple's first son, Frédérick, was born on 5 June 1894, but he died fifteen months later, on 2 September 1895.
Their second child, whom they also named Frédérick, was born in 1896, and in 1903 they adopted Ambroisine's nephew Georges Édouard Bouin, who had become orphaned.
The couple got married on 30 March 1940 in Paris; just a few months later, Ambroisine died, in Rolleboise, on 7 June 1940.
Luce died at his Paris home on 7 February 1941, at the age of 83.
In May 1941, the Bibliothèque nationale de France held a memorial exhibition, and another memorial exhibition was mounted at Les Indépendants from March to April 1942.
Ballston–MU is a side-platformed Washington Metro station in Arlington County, Virginia, United States.
The station opened on December 1, 1979, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
The station serves the Orange and Silver Lines.
The station serves the transit-oriented community of Ballston, Ballston Common Mall, and Marymount University (MU).
Ballston–MU is also a major Metrobus transfer station.
The station entrance is located at North Fairfax Drive and North Stuart Street, near the intersection of Wilson Boulevard and North Glebe Road.
West of this station, the tracks rise above ground inside the median of Interstate 66.
Originally to be called Glebe Road, the station was renamed Ballston by the Metro board in March 1977.
After several years of construction, the station opened on December 1, 1979, as the western terminus of the Orange Line.
Its opening coincided with the completion of approximately of rail west of the Rosslyn station and the opening of the Court House, Clarendon and Virginia Square stations.
Ballston would serve as the western terminus of the Orange Line from its opening through the opening of its extension to the Vienna station on June 7, 1986.
The station remains as the final underground station for westbound travelers since its completion.
The $85,000 required for the change was paid for by Arlington County.
In September 2013, the Arlington County Board approved a funding plan for the county's share of revenue generated by Virginia's new transportation legislation.
The plan calls for $500,000 to be allocated to planning for a new western entrance to the Ballston–MU station located at the intersection of N. Fairfax and Vermont Streets.
The funding request would suggest that the entrance could be built by 2018.
George Hargreaves (born November 12, 1952) is a landscape architect.
Under his design direction, the work of his firm has received numerous national awards and has been published and exhibited nationally and internationally.
He was an artist in residence at the American Academy of Rome in 2009.
During the trip to the Rocky Mountains, George Hargreaves climbed Flat Top Mountain where he experienced a life changing scene.
It was something about the sense of space itself.
In 1973, George Hargreaves attended the School of Environment and Design at the University of Georgia.
Four years later, he graduated second in his class, magna cum laude, with a Bachelor of Landscape Architecture.
Soon after getting his bachelor's degree, George went to Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
He graduated with distinction and received a Masters in Landscape Architecture.
In 1983, Hargreaves Associates was founded.
George and Hargreaves Associates have worked on many well known designs over the years.
George Hargreaves is an important part of every design.
Hargreaves Associates do projects that range from large river edges to small residential sites.
George Hargreaves and Mary Margaret Jones oversee a team of talented designers through the life of each project, maintaining a consistency throughout.
George Hargreaves started his academic career shortly after he started Hargreaves Associates.
He first taught at universities such as Cal Poly, University of Illinois Champaign, and University of Virginia Charlottesville.
In 1986, George began to teach at Harvard University Graduate School of Design where he became a tenured professor and continued teaching there for over twenty years.
He was the Chair for the Department of Landscape Architecture from 1996 through 2003.
An important piece of his academic work is the book he co-wrote with Julia Czerniak.
These essays talk about the complexity of the parks and how they part of society.
B. Jackson Book Prize by the Foundation for Landscape Studies for having contributed significantly to the understanding of landscape studies.
The 2nd Infantry Division was a Regular Army infantry division of the British Army, with a long history.
The division was associated with the north of England.
It was disbanded on 1 April 2012.
The first commander of the 2nd Division was Major General Rowland Hill.
Under his command, the division took part in the Second Battle of Porto and the battles of Talavera and Bussaco.
In 1811, Major General the Hon.
William Stewart became commander of the division.
Stewart was apparently a magnificent Lieutenant Colonel, but a disastrous General.
The division suffered heavy casualties at the Battle of Albuera.
For the rest of 1812, the division was part of a detachment (essentially a corps) under Rowland Hill which covered the southern flank of Wellington's main army.
In 1813 and 1814, the division remained part of Hill's detachment.
It contained three British brigades and one Portuguese brigade.
It took part in the Battle of Vitoria on the right flank of Wellington's army.
The division fought at the Battle of Waterloo, part of Wellington's II Corps commanded again by Rowland Hill.
It consisted at Waterloo of a brigade of British light infantry and riflemen, a brigade of the King's German Legion and a brigade of Hanoverian Landwehr.
The division began the day in reserve behind Wellington's right flank, but took part in the defeat of Napoleon's attacks later in the day.
The division formed part of the British army under Lord Raglan which landed in the Crimea and attempted to capture the port of Sebastopol.
It was commanded by Lieutenant General Sir George de Lacy Evans, and fought at the battles of the Alma and Inkerman, where it suffered heavy casualties.
During the subsequent 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War, the division was commanded by Major General Edward Bruce Hamley.
The division's commander was Lieutenant General Sir Francis Clery.
It subsequently took part in operations which drove the Boers from Natal and the eastern Transvaal.
In 1902 the army was restructured, and a 2nd Infantry division was established permanently as part of the 1st Army Corps, comprising the 3rd and 4th Infantry Brigades.
When the First World War broke out, in August 1914, the BEF was sent to support the French and Belgian armies.
The division's commander at this point was Major General Charles Monro.
The division served on the Western Front for the duration of the war.
Although most of the division's regulars became casualties or were transferred to other formations, the division never lost its standing and reputation as a Regular Army formation.
After the war the division was part of the occupation force stationed at Cologne.
The brigade left the division on 20 August 1915 to join the Guards Division and was renamed as the 1st Guards Brigade.
The following battalions were part of the brigade during 1915.
The following battalions were part of the brigade during 1915.
the 5th Brigade in February 1918.
The brigade joined the division in August 1915 from the 27th Division and left in November for the 33rd Division, where it swapped with the 99th Brigade.
The brigade joined the division from the 33rd Division in November 1915.
Following its return from Germany, the division continued to be a regular army formation stationed in Britain.
The division saw numerous changes in units and composition during the interwar period.
Its General Officer Commanding (GOC) was Major-General Charles Loyd, who had taken command of the division earlier in the year.
They were the first two of three to be awarded to members of the division throughout the war.
The 2nd Infantry Division was re-equipped in Britain and soon brought up to strength in numbers, although, like most of the British Army after Dunkirk, pitifully short of equipment.
The division was stationed in Yorkshire, serving again under I Corps control and in training to repel the expected German invasion, codenamed Operation Sea Lion.
In December 1941, Japan entered the war.
For some time, the division was involved in internal security operations and training for amphibious operations.
In 1944, the Japanese launched an invasion of India.
On 22 June the 2nd Division made contact with the 5th Indian Infantry Division advancing northwards from Imphal and the siege of Imphal was relieved.
Both battles were some of the fiercest fighting of the war with Kohima labelled a miniature Stalingrad, due to the ferocity of the fighting on both sides.
Captain John Randle of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Norfolk Regiment was the recipient.
The division was rebuilt in India and was intended for further amphibious operations, but the war ended before it saw further action.
In September 1945 the divisional headquarters was in Malaya under HQ XXXIV Corps, with the three brigades en route to Japan, in Malaya, and in Burma earmarked for Malaya.
The division was withdrawn to India on 12 April 1945.
The division transferred to the command of HQ Allied Land Forces South East Asia on that date, moving back to the Southern Army on 7 June 1945.
The 5th Brigade left the division in October 1945 (following reorganisation) to become part of the Brinjap Division within the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan.
The 6th Brigade (again reorganised) sailed to Singapore in December 1945.
The division was disbanded in India in October 1946.
The division was amalgamated with the 36th Division and reformed at St. David's Barracks in Hilden in Germany in February 1947.
It also amalgamated with the disbanding 6th Armoured Division in 1958 and moved to Tunis Barracks at Lübbecke in September 1959.
In the early 1970s, it consisted of the 4th Armoured Brigade and 12th Mechanised Brigade, but in 1976 2nd Division was re-roled as 2nd Armoured Division.
In a major reorganisation of British forces in 1982 and 1983, the 2nd Armoured Division converted back to become 2nd Infantry Division again.
Each of its two TA brigades had a Fox-equipped reconnaissance regiment.
These two yeomanry regiments were regarded as 'mobile anti-armour' reserves for their respective brigades in the Corps rear area.
The 1998 Strategic Defence Review led to a reorganisation of Land Command.
The 2nd Division absorbed Scotland District and its headquarters moved to Craigiehall, near Edinburgh in April 2000.
The Division reported to Army Headquarters at Andover.
The new HQ Support Command in Aldershot began operation in January 2012 when HQ 4th Division in Aldershot disbanded.
HQ 2nd Division in Edinburgh and HQ 5th Division in Shrewsbury were disbanded in April 2012.
The 3rd (United Kingdom) Division is a regular army division of the British Army.
The division fought at the Battle of Waterloo, as well as during the Crimean War and the Second Boer War.
As a result of bitter fighting in 1916, during the First World War, the division became referred to as the 3rd (Iron) Division, or the Iron Division or Ironsides.
The division was part of the Allied British and Portuguese forces that took part in the Peninsular War.
It also fought at the Siege of Burgos in September 1812 and the Battle of Vitoria in June 1813.
After that it fought at the Battle of Orthez in February 1814 and the Battle of Toulouse in April 1814.
The 3rd held their ground and pushed on with other divisions to capture the village of .
The 3rd Division took part in the Crimean War and fought in the Battle of Alma and the Siege of Sevastopol.
It was under the command of Lieutenant-General Sir Richard England.
During the Second Boer War (1899–1902) the division began under the command of General Gatacre.
The 3rd Division served on the Western Front in France and Belgium for four years, from 1914 to 1918.
Its first commander during the war, Major-General Hubert Hamilton, was killed by shellfire near Béthune in October 1914.
The division served in many major battles of the war, including the Battle of Mons and the subsequent Great Retreat, and later the First Battle of Ypres.
After the end of the First World War, the division was stationed in southern England where it formed part of Southern Command.
In 1937, one of its brigades, the 9th Infantry Brigade, was commanded by Brigadier Bernard Montgomery.
He assumed command of the 3rd Division shortly before Britain declared war on Germany in September 1939.
There the division became part of Lieutenant General Alan Brooke's II Corps of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF).
However, unlike in the First World War, where the division was almost immediately engaged in desperate fighting, there was no action.
Montgomery instantly began training the men of his division in a tough training regime.
As with most of the rest of the BEF, training was severely hampered by a shortage of modern equipment.
Due to Montgomery's strict training regime, the 3rd Division suffered comparatively few casualties and earned a reputation as one of the best British divisions in France.
For over a year after Dunkirk the composition of 3rd Division remained largely unchanged (except that the motorcycle battalion was converted into 3rd (RNF) Reconnaissance Regiment, Reconnaissance Corps).
In June 1942, 3rd Infantry Division was reorganised as a 'Mixed' Division, with 33rd Tank Brigade replacing 7th Infantry Brigade.
By early 1943, the experiment with 'mixed' divisions was abandoned, and division reverted to being an infantry formation, 33rd Tank Brigade being replaced by 185th Infantry Brigade.
For the assault landing, 3rd British Division was organised as a Division Group, with other formations temporarily under its command.
These included 27th Armoured Brigade (Sherman DD amphibious tanks) and 22nd Dragoons (Sherman Crab flail tanks), 1st Special Service Brigade and No.
41 (Royal Marine) Commando, 5th Royal Marine Independent Armoured Support Battery (Centaur IV close support tanks), 77 and 79 Assault Squadrons of 5th Assault Regiment, Royal Engineers (Churchill AVREs).
After D-Day the 3rd Infantry Division fought through the Battle for Caen, in Operation Charnwood and Operation Goodwood.
Private James Stokes of the 2nd Battalion, King's Shropshire Light Infantry, also of the 185th Brigade, was the second recipient awarded the Victoria Cross in March 1945.
During the often intense fighting from Sword Beach to Bremen, the 3rd Division suffered 2,586 killed with over 12,000 wounded.
Postwar, the division was reformed on 1 April 1951, in the Suez Canal Zone, under the command of Sir Hugh Stockwell.
The division became part of Middle East Land Forces.
It consisted of three recently reraised brigades, the 32nd Guards, the 19th Infantry, and the 39th Infantry.
It served in the UK for many years and was part of Army Strategic Command in 1968.
It had elements of 5th, 19th, and 24th Brigades attached to it.
It became 3rd Armoured Division in 1976 and served with I (BR) Corps being based at St Sebastian Barracks in Soest near the Möhne Dam from 1977.
The division was given a new role as a mechanised division, becoming 3rd Mechanised Division with headquarters at Bulford, Wiltshire, in 1992.
It provided the headquarters for Multi-National Division (South-West) in Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1995 / 1996 and again in 1998.
It was based at Picton Barracks, Bulford Camp, and reported to the Commander Land Forces at Andover.
Under Army 2020, the division was renamed as 3rd (United Kingdom) Division and continued to be based at Bulford Camp and to command the Reaction Force.
In 2015, Brigadier General Mike Tarsa of the United States Army was assigned as Deputy Commanding General of the Division.
He was replaced in May 2016 by Brigadier General Doug Crissman.
Crissman was replaced by Brigadier General Matthew J.
On 11 July 2003, the division deployed to Iraq to replace the British 1st Armoured Division, signalling the start of Operation Telic II.
The 3rd Division also controlled numerous other coalition forces in southeast Iraq, including contingents from the Czech Republic, Denmark, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Norway.
The park is open from late-April to mid-October and offers a boat launch, fishing access, and picnic tables.
The Virginian Railway was a Class I railroad located in Virginia and West Virginia in the United States.
When Page was blocked by collusion of the bigger railroads, who refused to grant reasonable rates to interchange the coal traffic, he did not quit.
As he continued building the original project, to provide their own link, using Rogers' resources and attorneys they quietly incorporated another intrastate railroad in Virginia, the Tidewater Railway.
In this name, they secured the right-of-way needed all the way across Virginia to reach Hampton Roads, where a new coal pier was erected at Sewell's Point.
The two projects were legally joined and renamed the Virginian Railway in early 1907.
Completed in 1909, the Virginian Railway was largely financed with Rogers' personal fortune.
It was a modern, well-engineered railroad with all-new infrastructure and could operate more efficiently than its larger competitors.
It achieved best efficiencies in the mountains, rolling piedmont, and flat tidewater terrain.
The Virginian Railway (VGN) was conceived early in the 20th century by two men.
One was a civil engineer, coal mining manager, and entrepreneur, William Nelson Page.
His partner was millionaire industrialist, Henry Huttleston Rogers.
The Virginian Railway transported coal from West Virginia Coalfields to ports in Hampton Roads.
It grew in spite of competition from monopolies.
William Nelson Page (1854–1932) was a civil engineer and entrepreneur.
With his training and experience as a civil engineer, Page was well prepared to utilize southern West Virginia's resources.
He was also an energetic entrepreneur.
Author H. Reid summed it up by labeling Col.
Henry Huttleston Rogers (1840–1909) was a financier and industrialist who was raised in Fairhaven, Massachusetts, the son of Rowland Rogers, a former ship captain, bookkeeper, and grocer.
He began working while young, working part-time in his father's grocery store and delivering newspapers.
After graduating from high school, Rogers worked as a brakeman on the Fairhaven Branch Railroad while saving his money.
One of the wealthiest men in the US, Rogers was an energetic entrepreneur, much like the younger Page, and was also involved in many rail and mineral development projects.
Rogers became acquainted with Page while the latter was president of Gauley Mountain Coal Company, among many other ventures.
A powerful partnership had been formed.
Originally, the Page-Rogers scheme was a short line railroad, the Deepwater Railway, formed in 1898, an intrastate line intended to be only in West Virginia.
Eventually, after establishing relationships to interchange coal traffic with the bigger railroads failed, the Deepwater's right-of-way was extended to reach the West Virginia-Virginia state line near Glen Lyn, Virginia.
Important points on the Deepwater Railway were Page, Mullens and Princeton in West Virginia.
The principal points were Roanoke, Victoria, Suffolk, and Sewell's Point, a rural location where a new coal pier was located on the harbor near Norfolk.
It was named Victoria, in honor of Queen Victoria of England, who was admired by Henry Rogers.
Victoria was the location of a large equipment maintenance operation, with roundhouse, turntable, coaling and water facilities for servicing steam locomotives, and a large yard.
Offices for the VGN's Norfolk Division were built by adding a second floor to the passenger station building a few years later.
On April 15, 1907, William Nelson Page became the first president of the new Virginian Railway.
Work progressed on the VGN throughout 1907 and 1908 using construction techniques not available when the larger railroads had been built about 25 years earlier.
By paying for work with Henry Rogers' personal fortune, the railway was built with no public debt.
This feat, a key feature of the successful secrecy in securing the route, was not accomplished without some considerable burden to Rogers.
Rogers suffered some financial setbacks in the Financial Panic of 1907 which began in March.
Then, a few months later that year, he experienced a debilitating stroke.
He was largely disabled for five months.
Rogers recovered his health, at least partially, and saw to it that construction was continued on the railroad until it was completed early in 1909.
Rogers departed the next day on his first (and only) tour of the new railroad.
He died suddenly six weeks later at the age of 69 at his home in New York.
By then, the work of the Page-Rogers partnership to build the Virginian Railway had been completed.
While neither William Page or Henry Rogers operated the railway, it was arguably a crowning achievement for each man.
Together, they had conceived and built a modern, well-engineered railroad from the coal mines of West Virginia to tidewater at Hampton Roads.
The Virginian Railway operated more efficiently than its larger competitors, had all-new infrastructure, and no debt.
It was an accomplishment unparalleled in US railroading, before or since.
Coe served almost its entire history.
It became particularly well known for treating its employees and vendors well, another investment that paid rich dividends.
The VGN sought (and achieved) best efficiencies in the mountains, rolling piedmont and flat tidewater terrain.
The profitable VGN experimented with the finest and largest steam, electric, and diesel locomotives.
It was well known for operating the largest and best equipment, and could afford to.
The VGN built its own power plant at Narrows, Virginia.
The electrification was completed in 1925 at a cost of $15 million, equal to $ today.
A link was established with Norfolk & Western to share electricity from its nearby electrification during contingencies.
ALCO and Westinghouse supplied the electric locomotives, which were equipped with pantographs.
The 36 initial units were normally linked in groups of three as one set, and had much greater load capacity than the steam power they replaced.
In 1948, four huge EL-2B twin-unit locomotives were purchased, followed by twelve EL-C rectifier locomotives in 1955.
The seemingly remotely located terminal Page and Rogers planned and built at Sewell's Point played an important role in 20th-century U.S. naval history.
Beginning in 1917 the former Jamestown Exposition grounds adjacent to the VGN coal pier was an important facility for the United States Navy.
The last steam locomotive operated in June, 1957.
At the end of 1925 VGN operated 545 route-miles on 902 miles of track; at the end of 1956 mileages were 611 and 1089.
After the railroad eliminated steam locomotives in 1957 and the area's coal mines were largely depleted, the facilities at Page were unneeded.
The passenger trains in the system's final decade, the 1950s, consisted of separate runs from Page, Virginia to Roanoke; and then, from Roanoke to Norfolk.
The latter route was on a more southerly and more rural itinerary than mainline of the Virginian's major competitor, Norfolk and Western.
During World War I, VGN was jointly operated with its adjacent competitor, the Norfolk & Western Railway (N&W), under the USRA's wartime takeover of the Pocahontas Roads.
After the war, the railroads were returned to their respective owners and competitive status.
However, N&W never lost sight of VGN and its low-grade routing through Virginia.
After World War I there were many attempts by C&O, N&W, and others to acquire the Virginian Railway.
Today, major portions of the VGN low-gradient route are the preferred eastbound coal path for N&W's successor Norfolk Southern Railway.
The former VGN property at Sewell's Point is part of the US Naval Station, Norfolk.
Although one of the smaller fallen flags of U.S. railroads, the Virginian Railway continues to have a loyal following of former employees, modelers, authors, photographers, historians and preservationists.
Preservationists have saved VGN passenger stations in Suffolk and Roanoke, Virginia.
The Suffolk Passenger Station, which was also used by the Seaboard railroads, has been restored and is in use as a museum.
Similar plans are underway by the local chapter of the National Railway Historical Society in Roanoke for the Virginian Railway Passenger Station.
In May 2003, the Virginian Railway Yard Historic District at Princeton was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
Three of VGN's locomotives and numerous cabooses and other rolling stock survive.
One steam and one electric locomotive have been cosmetically restored, and are on display at the Virginia Museum of Transportation in Roanoke, Virginia.
In October 2002 VGN authors and enthusiasts restored the Mullens, West Virginia Caboose Museum which had been ravaged in one of West Virginia's notorious floods.
The work was funded by sale of handmade models and contributions.
In December 2004, a fully restored and equipped VGN caboose, C-10 No.
The Norfolk Southern Railway sent its exhibition train to nearby Crewe for the event.
In April 2005, the Virginian Railway Coalfield Seminar was held for three days at Twin Falls State Park, near Mullens, West Virginia.
The delegation of retirees based in Roanoke also attended.
In early 2012, Norfolk Southern announced a program to paint selected units of new GE ES44AC and EMD SD70ACe orders into heritage paint schemes for predecessor roads.
Virginian Railway was chosen among 19 other former railroads represented in the program.
NS SD70ACe 1069 was painted to match the original yellow and black paint scheme worn by VGN's Fairbanks-Morse diesels.
In 2015, a portion of the former Virginian in the state of West Virginia, was mothballed by Norfolk Southern due to a decline in coal shipments.
The section between Maben and Mullens remains under Norfolk Southern control, with trackage rights for KNWA trains to interchange with NS at Elmore Yard.
As a part of Norfolk Southern's 30th anniversary in 2012, the company painted 20 new locomotives into predecessor schemes.
NS #1069, an EMD SD70ACe locomotive, was painted into the Virginian Railway scheme.
North Melbourne is an inner suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 2 km north-west of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Melbourne.
At the 2016 Census, North Melbourne had a population of 14,940.
North Melbourne is bounded by the CityLink freeway to the west, Victoria Street to the south, O'Connell and Peel Streets to the east and Flemington Road to the north.
Today it continues to undergo gentrification, noted for its Victorian architecture, cosmopolitan demographic, commercial and older industrial areas.
North Melbourne's first institutions were built in the 1840s, beginning with a cattle yard.
At this time the area was not well defined and included Parkville and Royal Park, as well as a part of West Melbourne.
In the 1850s a Benevolent Asylum was built between Abbotsford and Curzon Streets, coinciding with the desire to find space to accommodate the growing population from the gold rush.
In 1859 the area was named Hotham borough, after the Governor of Victoria Charles Hotham.
Hotham Post Office opened on 20 March 1860.
By 1861, Hotham had a population of over 7,000.
On 26 August 1887 the Borough was renamed North Melbourne Town, after the completion of the imposing North Melbourne Town Hall and the Metropolitan Meat Market.
In the 1890s tram routes had entered the area as far as Abbotsford Street, walking distance from the Arden Street Oval.
In the 1930s many areas of North Melbourne, in particular the laneways, became overcrowded and defined as slums.
As such, large government housing development projects were proposed, which were eventually completed in the 1960s.
The main shopping strip of Errol Street is located around the old North Melbourne Town Hall.
Since the 1990s it has become something of an upmarket strip, home to a number of popular cafes and boutiques.
North Melbourne's real estate is above the Melbourne median and the suburb remains an overwhelmingly middle-class community.
However, the median weekly household income was $1,236 at the , which was lower than the national median of $1,438.
It does, however, have a strong migrant mix, having been a popular destination for low income families for decades.
More recent arrivals are refugees from countries such as Somalia and Eritrea; they live around the government-owned housing estates near the Melrose Street area, on the suburb's fringe.
Residents of North Melbourne are significantly younger than most other areas; their median age was 28 years, compared to the national median age of 38.
Children aged under 15 years made up 10.5% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up just 7.1% of the population.
The Catholic Church and Parish Primary School of St Michaels are also located in North Melbourne.
Historically, the predominant housing types were old Victorian-style terrace houses, warehouses, and some low-rise apartments.
By the time of the , this had changed and 65.5% of private dwellings were flats, units or apartments.
27% were semi-detached (row or terrace houses, townhouses etc.
North Melbourne was slower to gentrify than other inner suburbs, due to established families resisting the sale of their homes for decades.
A younger generation finally began to move in the 1980s, capitalising on the proximity to the Melbourne City Centre.
Many of the old factories and warehouses were converted into fashionable loft-style apartments in 1990s.
Since 2000, there has been a large increase in new medium density apartment complexes being built and house prices now exceed Melbourne's median.
, the median house price was $882,500 at an annual growth of 7.25%.
The median price of units was $487,500, having grown at 5.72%.
The heritage listed town hall and former Meat Market are both theatre and arts spaces.
The North Melbourne Football Club is still active and plays in the national Australian football competition, the Australian Football League.
The club's football department and training sessions are based at its traditional home ground at North Melbourne Cricket Ground, which has recently been redeveloped.
Major roads include Flemington Road, Elizabeth Street and Victoria Street.
The suburb is served by two railway stations, Flemington Bridge and Macaulay, both on the Upfield line.
The Arden railway station is planned to be built on Arden Road within North Melbourne's industrial area as part of the Melbourne Metro Rail Project.
It also has a number of bus routes.
The Victorian Legislative Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Victoria in Australia; the upper house being the Victorian Legislative Council.
Both houses sit at Parliament House in Spring Street, Melbourne.
The presiding officer of the Legislative Assembly is the Speaker.
There are presently 88 members of the Legislative Assembly elected from single-member divisions.
Victoria was proclaimed a Colony on 1 July 1851 separating from the Colony of New South Wales by an act of the British Parliament.
The Assembly first met on 21 November 1856, and consisted of sixty members representing thirty-seven multi and single-member electorates.
On the Federation of Australia on 1 January 1901, the Parliament of Victoria continued except that the colony was now called a state.
In 1917, the Nationalist government in Victoria introduced compulsory preferential voting before the 1917 state election.
This enabled the factions in the party to field competing candidates without splitting the vote by keeping preferences within the party.
Members represent approximately the same population in each electorate.
Members of the Legislative Assembly are elected for a fixed term of 4 years, with elections occurring on the last Saturday of November every 4 years.
There are no limits to the number of terms for which a member may seek election.
Casual vacancies are filled at a by-election.
At the beginning of each new parliamentary term, the Legislative Assembly elects one of its members as a presiding officer, known as the Speaker.
If the incumbent Speaker seeks a new term, then the House may re-elect him or her merely by passing a motion; otherwise, a secret ballot is held.
In practice, the Speaker is usually a member of the governing party or parties, who have the majority in the House.
A Deputy Speaker is also elected by the Assembly, who supports and assists the Speaker in the execution of their duties.
The Legislative Assembly is also supported by a department of civil servants who provide procedural and administrative advice on the running of the Assembly, and performs other functions.
The head of the department is the Clerk of the Assembly, who is assisted by a deputy clerk, an assistant clerk committees and an assistant clerk procedure.
The Assembly is also assisted by a serjeant-at-arms, who at present also holds the position of assistant clerk procedure.
Most legislation is initiated in the Legislative Assembly.
The party or coalition with a majority of seats in the lower house is invited by the Governor to form government.
The leader of that party subsequently becomes Premier of Victoria, and their senior colleagues become ministers responsible for various portfolios.
As Australian political parties traditionally vote along party lines, most legislation introduced by the governing party will pass through the legislative assembly.
Southbank is an inner urban neighbourhood of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 1 km south of the Melbourne central business district.
Its local government area are the cities of Melbourne and Port Phillip.
At the 2016 Census, Southbank had a population of 18,709.
Its southernmost area is considered part of the central business district of the city.
Southbank is bordered to the north by the Yarra River, and to the east by St Kilda Road.
Southbank's southern and western borders are bounded by Dorcas Street, Kings Way, the West Gate Freeway and Montague Street.
Southbank was formerly an industrial area and part of South Melbourne.
It was transformed into a densely populated district of high rise apartment and office buildings beginning in the early 1990s, as part of an urban renewal program.
With the exceptions of the cultural precinct along St Kilda Road, few buildings built before this time were spared by redevelopment.
Today, Southbank is dominated by high-rise development.
Southbank Promenade and Southgate Restaurant and Shopping Precinct, on the southern bank of the Yarra River, extending to Crown Casino, is one of Melbourne's major entertainment precincts.
Before European settlement, the area now called South Melbourne was a series of low lying swamps inhabited by Aboriginal tribes.
The Arts Centre precinct opened in the 1980s on former parkland, which was once used as an amusement park and featured the Southgate Fountain.
The area was the subject of urban renewal in the 1980s and early 1990s.
In part, this was aimed at stimulating development in a period when Melbourne was experiencing an acute economic downturn during the global recession on 1991–92.
Denton Corker Marshall designed and oversaw the original Southbank Promenade in 1990, which paved the way for development of apartments.
At the eastern end of the area is the Victorian Arts Centre.
Since then, the pylon underneath the award-winning Southbank Pedestrian Bridge has been utilised and is now home to Ponyfish Island cafe.
Further buildings including the Esso headquarters were built between 1992 and 1995.
Development expanded along the Yarra River westward, with the Melbourne Convention & Exhibition Centre in 1996 and Crown Casino in 1997, stimulating the first residential towers.
Clarendon Towers also attracted the owner occupiers.
Beginning with Southbank Towers in 1997, Central Equity began a swathe of apartment towers.
In 2002 the neighbouring Yarra's Edge precinct of the new Melbourne Docklands began to kick off.
At around the same time a new headquarters for the State Emergency Service was built.
Central Equity apartments are aimed at both the owner occupier and rental market with management provided by Melbourne Inner City Management (MICM), a fully owned subsidiary of Central Equity.
With a boom in apartment building and the success of the Melburnian, the areas closer to the river began to attract developers.
The 91 floor Eureka Tower was begun in 2002, aimed at being the tallest residential tower in the world and was completed in 2006.
The Church can be accessed either from City Rd or from the Southgate Shopping complex.
The Queensbridge Precinct began development in 2005 with Freshwater Place.
A plaza linked to the north bank and Flinders Street railway station via a pedestrian and cycle path developed from the Sandridge Bridge.
The formerly disused bridge was opened to the public on 12 March 2006, just in time for the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
The Northbank promenade was completed later in 2006 to link the sections.
An increasing number of corporations began opening their offices in Southbank.
PricewaterhouseCoopers relocated their office from Spring Street to Freshwater Place in 2005.
Other names on the list include Fujitsu, and Foster's Group.
South Wharf is home to several large apartment buildings, along with a hotel and a large shopping centre precinct.
Southbank and South Wharf share the same postcode (3006).
Rare pockets of heritage on the western side includes the Jones Bond Store (25-43 Southbank Boulevard), built in 1888.
In the 2016 Census, there were 18,709 people in Southbank.
29.5% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common countries of birth were China 13.2%, India 4.6%, Malaysia 4.1%, England 3.2% and New Zealand 3.1%.
41.4% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 15.4%, Cantonese 3.4%, Spanish 2.8%, Indonesian 2.8% and Korean 2.4%.
The most common response for religion was No Religion at 41.9%.
Southbank features some radio & television studios owned by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
The national headquarters of the Herald Sun newspaper are also located in Southbank.
The suburb also has its own local newspaper the Southbank Local News, which circulates monthly.
The Southbank art and craft market occurs on the promenade near the Arts Centre every Sunday.
The promenade is also home to several buskers and a pavement chalk artists.
Southbank has a network of major roads running through it and is often heavily congested with traffic and limited mainly to offstreet multi-storey parking.
The West Gate Freeway runs along the south border which has numerous interchanges to Southbank's roads.
The main north-south arterials leading into the Melbourne City Centre are Kingsway, Clarendon Street and Queensbridge/Moray Street.
Secondary internal main roads include Southbank Boulevard, Sturt Street and Power Street.
The main east-west arterials are City Road (east–west) and Normanby Road (which curves south into Whiteman Street).
Many smaller roads allow one-way traffic only, to limit congestion.
Vasily Kirillovich Trediakovsky (; in Astrakhan – in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian poet, essayist and playwright who helped lay the foundations of classical Russian literature.
Trediakovsky was a Russian literary theoretician and poet whose writings contributed to the classical foundations of Russian literature.
It discussed for the first time in Russian literature such poetic genres as the sonnet, the rondeau, the madrigal, and the ode.
Trediakovsky was also a prolific translator of classical authors, medieval philosophers, and French literature.
His translations frequently aroused the ire of the censors, and he fell into disfavour with his Academy superiors and conservative court circles.
In 1759 he was dismissed from the Academy.
His works marked the transition from syllabic versification to metric verse, more suited to the sound of the Russian tongue.
In 1740, Trediakovsky received a physical beating at the hand of the imperial minister Artemy Volynsky.
Russian orthography has been reformed officially and unofficially by changing the Russian alphabet over the course of the history of the Russian language.
Several important reforms happened in the 18th–20th centuries.
No distinction was drawn between the vernacular language and the liturgical, though the latter was based on South Slavic rather than Eastern Slavic norms.
The reform was not specifically orthographic in nature.
(The Russian language neither has nor ever had a voiceless dental fricative.
Attempts to reduce spelling inconsistency culminated in the standard textbook of Grot (1885), which retained its authority through 21 editions until the Russian Revolution of 1917.
The most recent major reform of Russian spelling was prepared by Aleksey Shakhmatov and implemented shortly after the Russian Revolution of 1917.
In this way, private publications could formally be printed using the old (or more generally, any convenient) orthography.
The decree forbade the retraining of people previously trained under the old norm.
A given spelling was considered a misspelling only if it violated both the old and the new norms.
However, in practice, the Soviet government rapidly set up a monopoly on print production and kept a very close eye on the fulfillment of the edict.
A common practice was the removal of not just the letters І, Ѳ, and Ѣ from printing offices, but also Ъ.
Despite the reformed orthography, the series names remained unchanged up until these locomotives were discontinued in the 1950s.
Some Russian émigré publications continued to appear in the former orthography until the 1970s.
While there have not been any significant changes since the 1918 decree, debates and fluctuations have to some degree continued.
In December 1942 the use of letter Ё was made mandatory by Decree No.
1825 of the People's Commissariat of Education.
A codification of the rules of Russian orthography and punctuation was published in 1956 but only a few minor orthographic changes were introduced at that time.
The 1956 codification additionally included a clarification of new rules for punctuation developed during the 1930s, and which had not been mentioned in the 1918 decree.
A notable instance of renewed debate followed A.I.
Efimov's 1962 publication of an article in Izvestia.
The article proposed extensive reform to move closer to a phonetic representation of the language.
Following the renewed discussion in papers and journals a new Orthographic Commission began work in 1962, under the Russian Language Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
The publication resulted in widespread debate in newspapers, journals, and on radio and television, as well as over 10,000 letters, all of which were passed to the Institute.
Additionally, Efimov claimed that a disproportionate amount of primary school class time was devoted to orthography, rather than phonetics and morphology.
It was disbanded after the war and reformed in the 1950s as an armoured formation before being disbanded and reformed again and finally disbanded on 1 January 2012.
The 4th Division was originally formed in 1809 by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, as part of the Anglo-Portuguese Army, for service in the Peninsular War.
The commanding general at this time was Charles Colville.
From early November 1915 until February 1916 the 12th Brigade was swapped with the 107th Brigade of the 36th (Ulster) Division.
In June 1942 the division, now under Major General John Hawkesworth, was selected to be converted into a 'mixed' division, consisting of two infantry brigades and one tank brigade.
As a result of this change, the divisions' 11th Infantry Brigade left the division and was replaced by the 21st Army Tank Brigade.
The division departed for North Africa in early 1943, arriving in Tunisia in March, coming under Lieutenant-General John Crocker's IX Corps, part of the British First Army.
During the assault the division suffered heavy losses, with four battalions sustaining over 300 casualties.
In March the division transferred to Lieutenant-General Sidney Kirkman's British XIII Corps, part of the British Eighth Army.
During the battle of Cassino Captain Richard Wakeford of the 2/4th Battalion, Hampshire Regiment was awarded the Victoria Cross.
The Division was reformed from 11th Armoured Division on 1 April 1956, and took on 20th Armoured Brigade Group from the disbanding 6th Armoured Division in May 1958.
At the time the Division also incorporated the (Canadian) 4th Infantry Brigade and the 4th Guards Brigade.
It was renamed 4th Armoured Division and served with I (BR) Corps being based at Hammersmith Barracks in Herford from 1978.
The division ceased its role as a frontline Armoured Division on 1 July 1993.
The Division's last insignia was a tiger.
It was commanded from HQ at Steeles Road, Aldershot and initially reported to Land Command.
The new HQ Support Command in Aldershot began operation in January 2012 when HQ 4th Division in Aldershot disbanded.
HQ 2nd division in Edinburgh and HQ 5th division in Shrewsbury were both disbanded in April 2012.
David Francis Jull (4 October 1944 – 13 September 2011) was an Australian politician.
He was a long-serving Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Bowman, Queensland, from 1975 to 1983 and Fadden, Queensland, from 1984 to 2007.
Jull was born in Kingaroy, Queensland, and was educated at the Anglican Church Grammar School and the University of Queensland.
He was an announcer on radio and television from 1963 to 1965 and then a director of television station TVQ, Brisbane until he entered politics.
He was elected at the 1975 general election, but defeated in 1983.
He was Deputy General Manager of the Queensland Tourist and Travel Corporation 1983–84.
Jull was reelected to parliament at the 1984 election.
He was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1989–94, and was Minister for Administrative Services 1996–97.
He resigned from the ministry following accusations that he had failed to prevent other MPs from abusing their parliamentary allowances.
In this capacity he presided over the Committee's inquiry into the performance of the Australian intelligence services in relation to Iraq's weapons of mass destruction in 2003–04.
Jull was diagnosed with lung cancer, and in 2005 underwent surgery to remove one of his lungs, He retired from Parliament at the 2007 election.
Jull died peacefully on 13 September 2011 in Brisbane, aged 66.
He is survived by two sons and two stepsons.
Jull was accorded a state funeral, which took place on 23 September.
When the party begins to enter Moria, the Watcher seizes Frodo Baggins with a long, pale-green, luminous, fingered tentacle, succeeded by twenty more.
The Company rescue Frodo and retreat into Moria, and the Watcher seals the Doors shut.
They [the Orcs] have taken the Bridge and second hall.
... the pool is up to the wall at Westgate.
The Watcher in the Water took Óin.
Tolkien's account of the creature at this stage is practically the same as in the final published version, except for the names of other characters.
Its emergence, physical appearance, abilities, attack on the Fellowship, and rupture of the Moria Gate are already present in his initial writings.
Since Tolkien never explicitly stated what the creature is, others have felt free to speculate on its identity and origins.
Tolkien never called the Watcher a kraken nor described the presence of krakens in Middle-earth.
Another writer, Mark Fisher, compared the aquatic monster to a squid.
Bakshi's work follows the book faithfully for this sequence, with only the Watcher's tentacles seen.
After Sam frees Frodo from its clutches, Boromir hacks at its tentacles.
In Jackson's adaptation, the Watcher is portrayed as a colossal, octopus-like monster with a gaping mouth and rows of sharp teeth.
Here, too, it grabs Frodo with its tentacles as described in the book, and reaches for the rest of the Fellowship following Frodo's rescue.
Peter Jackson revealed in the commentaries that the original idea was to have Bill the Pony dragged under water by the Watcher; but this was changed.
In the process, this would scare away multiple Watchers/Nameless Things.
The entire sequence was ultimately cut for time and budgetary constraints, though concept art still exists on the DVD.
Due to the popularity of the creature several other items depicting the Watcher were released after the film.
The canonical Watcher is fought upon reaching the Doors of Durin; the other two as bonus bosses encountered on a side-path.
Blockley is a village, civil parish and ecclesiastical parish in the Cotswold district of Gloucestershire, England, about northwest of Moreton-in-Marsh.
Until 1931 Blockley was an exclave of Worcestershire.
Blockley village is on Blockley Brook, a tributary of Knee Brook.
Knee Brook forms the northeastern boundary of the parish and is a tributary of the River Stour.
An electoral ward in the same name exists.
This ward has the same area and population as the civil parish.
In AD 855 King Burgred of Mercia granted a monastery at Blockley to Ealhhun, Bishop of Worcester for the price of 300 solidi.
In 1086 the Domesday Book recorded that the Bishop of Worcester held an estate of 38 hides at Blockley.
The Bishops of Worcester retained the estate until 1648, during the English Civil War, when the Parliamentary Trustees sold it.
After the restoration of the English monarchy the estate was restored to the Bishop of Worcester, whose successors held the manor until at least 1781.
The Church of England parish church of St. Peter and St. Paul is late Norman, built in about 1180.
The Baptist Chapel was built in 1835.
In 1715 the Vicar, the Rev.
Dr. Erasmus Sanders, had a new school built for the parish.
Blockley still has a Church of England primary school.
Much of the parish was farmed under an open field system until 1772, when an Act of Parliament provided for the enclosure of the remaining common lands.
The Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway, built between 1845 and 1851, passes through the parish.
Blockley railway station was more than northeast of the village and nearer to Paxford.
British Railways closed Blockley railway station in 1966 but the railway remains open as part of the Cotswold Line.
The nearest railway station still open is .
Blockley is home to Watsonian Squire, the largest UK manufacturer of sidecars and trailers for motorbikes.
It has been based in the village since 1984.
The Crown Inn and Hotel is a former coaching inn.
The Great Western Arms belongs to the Hook Norton Brewery.
The post office closed in 2007.
In May 2008, under a co-operative agreement, the village residents opened a new local not for profit store that is a grocer, newsagent, post office, off-licence and café.
It is an entomopathogenic fungus (a fungus that grows on insects) in the family Ophiocordycipitaceae.
It is mainly found in the meadows above 3,500 meters (11,483 feet) in the Himalayan regions of Nepal, Bhutan, India and Tibet.
It parasitizes larvae of ghost moths and produces a fruiting body which used to be valued as a herbal remedy.
The hand-collected, intact fungus-caterpillar body is valued by herbalists as medicine, and because of its cost, its use is also a status symbol.
This fruiting bodies of the fungus are not yet cultivated commercially, but the mycelium form can be cultivated in vitro.
Additional research needs to be carried out in order to understand its morphology and growth habits for conservation and optimum utilization.
It grows singly from the larval head, and is clavate, sublanceolate or fusiform, and distinct from the stipe (stalk).
The stipe is slender, glabrous, and longitudinally furrowed or ridged.
The fertile part of the stroma is the head.
The head is granular because of the ostioles of the embedded perithecia.
The perithecia are ordinally arranged and ovoid.
The asci are cylindrical or slightly tapering at both ends, and may be straight or curved, with a capitate and hemispheroid apex, and may be two to four spored.
Similarly, ascospores are hyaline, filiform, multiseptate at a length of 5-12 μm and subattenuated on both sides.
The name was first recorded in the 15th century by the Tibetan doctor Zurkhar Namnyi Dorje.
The Tibetan name is transliterated in Nepali as यार्चागुन्बू, yarshagumba, yarchagumba or yarsagumba.
The transliteration in Bhutan is yartsa guenboob.
In India, it is known as keera jhar, keeda jadi, keeda ghas or ghaas fafoond in Nepali, Hindi and Garhwali.
In Japanese, it is known by the Japanese reading of the characters for the Chinese name, .
were identified only up to generic level, and it is dubious that they are anamorph.
During late summer, the fruiting body disperses spores.
The caterpillars, which live underground feeding on roots, are most vulnerable to the fungus after shedding their skin, during late summer.
In late autumn, chemicals on the skin of the caterpillar interact with the fungal spores and release the fungal mycelia, which then infects the caterpillar.
The infected larvae tend to remain underground vertical to the soil surface with their heads up.
After invading a host larva, the fungus ramifies throughout the host and eventually kills it.
Gradually the host larvae become rigid because of the production of fungal sclerotia.
Fungal sclerotia are multihyphal structures that can remain dormant and then germinate to produce spores.
Climate change is suspected to be negatively affecting the mountain organism.
The use of caterpillar fungus as folk medicine apparently originated in Tibet and Nepal.
A translation is available at Winkler.
The ethno-mycological knowledge on caterpillar fungus among the Nepalese people is documented.
The entire fungus-caterpillar combination is hand-collected for medicinal use.
They are now cultivated on an industrial scale for their use in TCM.
The fungi contributed 40% of the annual cash income to local households and 8.5% to the GDP in 2004.
For some households in Kangding County, Sichuan, the fungi comprises 100% of their cash income.
Prices have increased continuously, especially since the late 1990s.
In 2008, one kilogram traded for US$3,000 (lowest quality) to over US$18,000 (best quality, largest larvae).
The annual production on the Tibetan Plateau was estimated in 2009 at 80–175 tons.
In 2004 the value of a kilogram of caterpillars was estimated at about 30,000 to 60,000 Nepali rupees in Nepal, and about Rs 100,000 in India.
In 2011 the value of a kilogram of caterpillars was estimated at about 350,000 to 450,000 Nepali rupees in Nepal.
In 2012, a pound of top-quality yartsa had reached retail prices of $50,000.
However, the value of large caterpillar fungus has increased more dramatically than small Cordyceps, regarded as lower quality.
Because of its high value, inter-village conflicts over access to its grassland habitats has become a headache for the local governing bodies and in several cases people were killed.
In November 2011, a court in Nepal convicted 19 villagers over the murder of a group of farmers during a fight over the prized aphrodisiac fungus.
Seven farmers were killed in the remote northern district of Manang in June 2009 after going to forage for Yarchagumba.
By 2002, the 'herb' was valued at R 105,000 ($1,435) per kilogram, allowing the government to charge a royalty of R 20,000 ($280) per kilogram.
While it has been collected for centuries and is still common in such areas, current collection rates are much higher than in historical times.
The quality of the Bhutanese variety has been shown to be equal to the Tibetan one.
The 5th Infantry Division was a regular army infantry division of the British Army.
The division was reformed in 1995 as an administrative division covering Wales and the English regions of West Midlands, East Midlands and East.
It was disbanded on 1 April 2012.
11th Infantry Brigade initially commanded by General Edward Woodgate but he was wounded at Spion Kop and died shortly afterwards.
He was succeeded by General Arthur Wynne who was later wounded at the Battle of the Tugela Heights and succeeded by Colonel Walter Kitchener.
10th Infantry Brigade commanded by General John Talbot Coke.
It served on the Western Front for most of the war except for a brief period in Italian Front.
The 13th Brigade was temporarily under the command of 28th Division between 23 February and 7 April 1915, when it was replaced by 84th Brigade from that Division.
The 15th Brigade was temporarily under the command of 28th Division between 3 March and 7 April 1915, when it was replaced by 83rd Brigade from that division.
The division was based at Catterick under Northern Command.
The 13th was commanded by Brigadier Miles Dempsey, the 15th by Brigadier Horatio Berney-Ficklin, and the 17th by Brigadier Montagu Stopford.
Throughout the early months of 1940 the division saw some changing of units, as the Territorial Army (TA) divisions began to arrive in France from the United Kingdom.
Despite this, the division still maintained its integrity as a Regular formation.
The next few months were spent in training, although this was hampered by severe shortages of modern equipment.
Due to the lack of immediate action many soldiers believed the war would amount to very little.
Despite this, morale in the division was high.
In early May the 25th Infantry Brigade came temporarily under command of the division in France.
The division was not complete again until August 1942.
The division, serving again alongside the 50th Division, began training in amphibious operations in preparation for Operation Husky, the Allied invasion of Sicily.
Later in the year, the division fought in the Moro River Campaign, although sustaining relatively light casualties in comparison to the other Allied formations involved.
The Eighth Army, operating on the Adriatic coast, had already pierced the Gustav Line at its eastern end.
However, the appalling weather conditions forbade further progress and so operations there were closed down.
As a result, the relatively intact 5th Division was available elsewhere.
X Corps, stationed along the Garigliano river, was part of Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark's U.S. Fifth Army at the time.
In May the division participated in Operation Diadem and the breakout from Anzio, which led to the capture of the Italian capital of Rome in early June.
Soon afterwards the division, having sustained just under 3,000 casualties since its arrival at Anzio three months before, was then withdrawn to Palestine, arriving there in mid-July.
The division came under command of Persia and Transjordan Command.
Soon afterwards, however, the division was transferred to the Western Front in March 1945 to participate in the final stages of the North West Europe Campaign.
Throughout the Second World War, the British 5th Infantry Division used a 'Y' on a khaki background as its insignia.
It was again reformed in the United Kingdom on 1 April 1968, under Army Strategic Command, incorporating the 2nd, 8th, and 39th brigades, but disbanded in 1970.
The 5th Division was reformed as an administrative division – effectively a military district – from North West, Wales, and Western Districts on 1 April 1995.
It had administrative control over a wide range of regiments, training establishments and cadet corps.
It had its permanent headquarters at the Copthorne Barracks in Shrewsbury, Shropshire.
The division was in charge of the majority of British Army units in Wales, the English West Midlands and South West England.
The South West was transferred to the 4th Division, replaced by the East Midlands and the East English regions.
The division therefore covered the central regions of England as well as Wales.
However, 107 Brigade was shifted back under HQ Northern Ireland, at a later date.
HQ 43rd Brigade moved to Bulford by 1 September 1999, and HQ Salisbury Plain Area disbanded by that date.
The division reported to Army Headquarters at Andover.
The new HQ Support Command in Aldershot began operation in January 2012 when HQ 4th Division in Aldershot disbanded.
HQ 2nd Division in Edinburgh and HQ 5th Division in Shrewsbury were both disbanded in April 2012.
The Manchester Evening News (sometimes abbreviated to the MEN) is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England.
Founded in 1868, the paper is published Monday–Saturday; a Sunday edition, the MEN on Sunday, was launched in February 2019.
The newspaper is owned by Reach plc (formerly Trinity Mirror), one of Britain's largest newspaper publishing groups.
Since adopting a 'digital-first' strategy in 2014, the publication has experienced huge online growth, while its average print daily circulation for the first half of 2018 was 36,715.
In the 2018 British Regional Press Awards, it was named Newspaper of the Year and Website of the Year.
The newspaper was run from a small office on Brown Street, with approximately a dozen staff.
Henry's quote is displayed on the entrance wall to the newspaper's modern offices.
By 1939 the publication was the largest provincial evening newspaper in the country.
In the year prior to the newspaper's sale, GMG had reduced the number of journalists at the newspaper to 50.
It has only got what other people give it.
We've made all those changes to stem the fact that our profits are dropping.
In 2013, the title surpassed 10 million monthly online readers for the first time, recording 10,613,119 visitors.
In the 1970s the Saturday sports paper began using white newsprint, which had become by then the industry standard.
The papers were printed in mobile presses inside newspaper vans usually parked near the stadiums.
Copies were free in Manchester city centre, while readers outside that area continued to pay for the paper.
In December 2006, the paper also began free distribution at Manchester Airport and hospitals throughout Greater Manchester.
Instead they would be handed out free as previously on Thursdays and Fridays, but would regain their paid-for status in these locations at all other times.
The paper is delivered to over 265,000 homes in Greater Manchester.
Dame Elizabeth Jane Campion (born 30 April 1954) is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director.
Her maternal great-grandfather was Robert Hannah, the shoe manufacturer of Antrim House.
Her father came from a family engaged in the Exclusive Brethren Christian evangelical movement.
Along with Jane's sister, Anna, a year and a half her senior, and brother, Michael, seven years her junior, Campion grew up in the world of New Zealand theater.
Their parents founded the New Zealand Players.
But Jane initially rejected the idea of a career in the dramatic arts, graduating instead with a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology from Victoria University of Wellington in 1975.
In 1976, she enrolled in the Chelsea Art School, in London, and traveled throughout Europe.
She went on to earn a Graduate Diploma in Visual Arts (Painting) from the Sydney College of the Arts at the University of Sydney in 1981.
In 1981, Campion began studying at the Australian Film, Television and Radio School, where she made several more short films and graduated in 1984.
At the 66th Academy Awards, she was the second woman ever to be nominated for Best Director.
Campion's work since that time has tended to polarize opinion.
(1999) teamed Campion again with Harvey Keitel, this time with Kate Winslet as the female lead.
Campion herself was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries, Movie or a Dramatic Special.
She was the head of the jury for the Cinéfondation and Short Film sections at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival.
and the head of the jury for the main competition section for the 2014 Cannes Film Festival.
Campion responded by rising from her seat to give him a hug.
Their first child, a son named Jasper, was born in 1993 but lived for only 12 days.
Their second child, a daughter named Alice Englert, was born in 1994; she is an actress.
From the beginning of her career, Campion's work has received high praise from critics all around.
Campion's films tend to gravitate around themes of gender politics, such as seduction and female sexual power.
This has led some to label Campion's body of work as feminist.
Campion was appointed a Dame Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2016 New Year Honours, for services to film.
She was built by the famous Cammell Laird company of Birkenhead.
The ship was long overall and at the waterline, with a beam of and a maximum draught of .
Displacement was standard and full load.
A twin Mark 6 gun mount was fitted forward.
An MRS3 fire control system was carried to direct the 4.5-inch guns.
It was a long deployment, and she did not return to the UK until 1968.
Activities included taking part in the Beira Patrol, covering the withdrawal of British forces from operations off Aden and acting as guardship for Hong Kong.
A pair of quadruple GWS22 SeaCat launchers were fitted aft while the two Bofors guns were retained but moved forward to abreast the ship's mainmast.
The Limbo anti-submarine mortar and Wasp helicopter was retained.
Following her conversion she became leader of the 8th Frigate Squadron.
In 1974, she assisted in the evacuation of British citizens after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus.
In 1980, she underwent a refit at Gibraltar which was completed in 1981.
She was decommissioned 31 May 1985, then replaced as a static training ship at Devonport.
Her anchor is now located at the local Royal Canadian Legion Branch (Hunt Street) and bell hangs in the Ajax Town Council Chamber in Ajax, Ontario.
Serenoa repens, commonly known as saw palmetto, is the sole species currently classified in the genus Serenoa.
It is a small palm, growing to a maximum height around .
It is endemic to the subtropical Southeastern United States, most commonly along the south Atlantic and Gulf Coastal plains and sand hills.
It grows in clumps or dense thickets in sandy coastal areas, and as undergrowth in pine woods or hardwood hammocks.
Erect stems or trunks are rarely produced, but are found in some populations.
It is a hardy plant; extremely slow-growing, and long-lived, with some plants, especially in Florida possibly being as old as 500–700 years.
Saw palmetto is a fan palm, with the leaves that have a bare petiole terminating in a rounded fan of about 20 leaflets.
The petiole is armed with fine, sharp teeth or spines that give the species its common name.
The teeth or spines are easily capable of breaking the skin, and protection should be worn when working around a saw palmetto.
The leaves are light green inland, and silvery-white in coastal regions.
The leaves are 1–2 m in length, the leaflets 50–100 cm long.
The flowers are yellowish-white, about 5 mm across, produced in dense compound panicles up to 60 cm long.
The fruit is a large reddish-black drupe and is an important food source for wildlife and historically for humans.
The generic name honors American botanist Sereno Watson.
Two large trials published between the newer and older meta-analysis found the extract to be no different from placebo.
Although a 2016 review included trials with a special standardized extract of saw palmetto called Permixon.
This suggests that the lack of an effect found in the most recent Cochrane review was due to the differences in the saw palmetto extracts used.
The fruit may have been used to treat an unclear form of fish poisoning by the Seminoles and Bahamians.
Robert Carl Katter (born 22 May 1945) is an Australian politician who has been a member of the House of Representatives since 1993.
He was previously active in state politics from 1974 to 1992.
Katter was a member of the National party until 2001, when he left to sit as an independent.
He formed his own party, Katter's Australian Party, in 2011.
Katter was born in Cloncurry, Queensland.
His father, Bob Katter Sr., was also a politician.
His paternal grandfather was a Lebanese immigrant.
Katter was elected to the Queensland Legislative Assembly at the 1974 state election, representing the seat of Flinders.
He was elevated to cabinet in 1983, under Joh Bjelke-Petersen, and served as a government minister until the National Party's defeat at the 1989 state election.
Katter left state politics in 1992, and the following year was elected to federal parliament standing in the Division of Kennedy (his father's old seat).
His son, Robbie Katter, is a state MP in Queensland, the third generation of the family to serve in parliament.
Katter was born in Cloncurry, Queensland, the son of Robert Cummin Katter, the member for Kennedy from 1966 to 1990, and his wife, Mabel.
His paternal grandparents went to Cloncurry in a stage coach around 1900.
His great grandfather (paternal) owned clothing stores throughout north Queensland.
His father, Bob Katter Sr., was an Australian politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1966 to 1990, representing the National Party (originally named the Country Party).
Katter attended the University of Queensland, where he studied law, but later dropped out without graduating.
While at university, Katter served as Vice President of the University Law Society, and was President of his University College.
As a sergeant, finishing after seven years as Lieutenant, he served in the Citizens Military Forces.
During their 1964 Australian tour, The Beatles were pelted by eggs from some unknown assailants.
Katter's father was a member of the Australian Labor Party until 1957, when he left during the Labor split of that year.
He later joined the Country Party, now the Liberal National Party.
The younger Katter was a Country Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland from 1974 to 1992, representing Flinders in north Queensland.
Then appointed again to Cabinet in the traditional number two position of Mines & Energy.
This was under the Bjelke-Petersen's factions restoration to power.
Katter did not run for re-election to state Parliament in 1992, he transferred to federal politics.
He ran as the National candidate in his father's former seat of Kennedy, facing his father's successor, Labor's Rob Hulls.
Despite name recognition, Katter trailed Hulls for most of the night.
On the eighth count, a Liberal candidate's preferences flowed overwhelmingly to Katter, allowing him to defeat Hulls by 4,000 votes.
He would not face another contest nearly that close for two decades.
Katter was re-elected with a large swing in 1996, and was re-elected almost as easily in 1998.
However, when he transferred to federal politics, he found himself increasingly out of sympathy with the federal Liberal and National parties on economic and social issues.
In the 2013 election, however, Katter faced his first serious contest since his initial run for Kennedy in 1993.
He had gone into the election holding the seat with a majority of 18 percent, making it the second-safest seat in Australia.
His name heavily associated with Rudd.
In the end, Katter was re-elected on Labor preferences, suffering a two-party swing of 16 points to the Liberal National party.
In the 2016 election, however, Katter retained his seat of Kennedy, with an increased swing of 8.93% towards him.
Katter added that if one of the affected MPs, Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce, lost his seat, the Coalition could not count on his support for confidence and supply.
In the 2019 election, Katter was returned to his seat of Kennedy with a swing of 2.9% towards him, in spite of an unfavourable redistribution of his electorate.
Katter is known as an unabashed social conservative.
His views on economic matters echo 1950s Labor policy as he opposes privatisation and economic deregulation and strongly supporting traditional Country Party (collective) statutory marketing.
In 1997, Katter advocated increasing the Child Support Scheme to lessen the financial maintenance obligations for parents with dependents.
He has always and still believes there was no conspiracy.
Katter has opposed enacting climate change legislation to control emissions.
He advocates for measures that reduce carbon footprints.
Katter has championed the mandating of ethanol fuel content.
He has led protests against the importation of bananas, and constantly challenges the supermarket concentration of power with Coles and Woolworths.
In the aftermath of the 2010 hung federal election, Katter offered a range of views on the way forward for government.
Two other former National Party MPs, both independents from rural electorates, Tony Windsor, Rob Oakeshott decided to support an ALP Government.
As a result he broke with Windsor and Oakeshott and supported the Abbott LNP for Government.
On 7 September 2010, Katter announced his support for a Liberal/National Party coalition minority government.
The sobriquet 'Mad Katter' was coined by his opponents to describe his nationalistic developmentalism.
In November 1989, Katter claimed there were almost no homosexuals in North Queensland.
He promised to walk backwards from Bourke if they represented more than 0.001 percent of the population.
Katter voted against the , which decriminalised homosexuality in Tasmania.
He does not support same-sex marriage.
His response to the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey result went viral, as Katter found the issue of crocodiles killing people in North Queensland more pressing.
In 2018, Katter secured market gardens for First Australian (Aboriginal) communities and secured budgeted money for three inland dam-irrigation schemes in North Queensland.
The Walla Walla River is a tributary of the Columbia River, joining the Columbia just above Wallula Gap in southeastern Washington in the United States.
The river flows through Umatilla County, Oregon, and Walla Walla County, Washington.
Its drainage basin is in area.
The headwaters of the Walla Walla River lie in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon.
The river originates as the North and South Forks of the Walla Walla River.
The surrounding forested land holds a network of hiking and mountain-biking trails.
The confluence of the North and South Forks lies east of Milton–Freewater, Oregon.
The river flows eastward to reach Milton–Freewater, which is built along its banks, and then flows northward through Milton–Freewater.
Irrigation water is drawn from the river here and at numerous locations along the river.
The Walla Walla River flows southwest of the city of Walla Walla in the Walla Walla valley.
Mill Creek, which flows through the city of Walla Walla, joins the Walla Walla River at the Whitman Mission west of the city of Walla Walla.
The Touchet River joins the Walla Walla at the town of Touchet, Washington.
The annual mean discharge of the Walla Walla River just below the Touchet River confluence is .
The maximum recorded discharge was in 1964.
The river enters the Columbia a mile south of the town of Wallula just north of Wallula Gap.
The section of the Columbia River is called Wallula Lake, the reservoir impoundment created by McNary Dam.
The Walla Walla tribe occupied the region around the Walla Walla river prior to white settlers entry to the region.
British explorer David Thompson was the first European to navigate the entire length of the Columbia River, to the Pacific Ocean, in 1811.
Fort Nez Percés (later known as Fort Walla Walla) was a fortified fur trading post on the Columbia River on the territory of modern-day Wallula, Washington.
It was in operation from 1818 until 1857 on the eastern shore of the Columbia River, immediately north of the mouth of the Walla Walla River.
The Oregon Treaty ended joint U.S.A. - British occupation that had been effect since the Treaty of 1818.
The fort was abandoned in 1857 when the Hudson's Bay Company gave up its Columbia District business in the Oregon Territory.
The Whitman Mission was established in 1836.
It lies near the banks of the river to the west of the modern city of Walla Walla.
The Walla Walla River supports populations of spring Chinook salmon, summer steelhead, and bull trout among other species.
There is a sport fishery for steelhead in the river.
It also holds channel catfish and smallmouth bass in the summer.
The WWBWC (www.wwbwc.org) has both electronic and paper copies of many of these reports that date back to the 1930s.
Considerable work has gone into the assessment of water quantity and quality for the purpose of salmon recovery and sustainable irrigation supply.
A highly-connected alluvial groundwater system and its over-abstraction through over-allocated irrigation usage have also acted to influence flows and quality in the Walla Walla River.
The Walla Walla partnership along with the WWBWC set a national example with this innovative and low-cost alternative to surface storage using dams.
De-Anne Margaret Kelly (born 21 March 1954) is an Australian former politician.
She was a National Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 until November 2007, representing the Division of Dawson, Queensland.
She was also the first female member of the National Party to win a seat in the House of Representatives.
She was born in Rockhampton, Queensland and educated at the University of Queensland.
She was a business proprietor, cattle producer and sugar-cane farmer before entering politics.
She gained the additional position of Minister Assisting the Minister for Defence in November 2004, but was demoted to Parliamentary Secretary (Trade) in January 2006.
Kelly served in this position until September 2006, when she was reappointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Transport and Regional Services.
At the 2007 general election, Kelly was unseated by Labor candidate and City of Mackay councillor James Bidgood.
Kelly went into the election sitting on a majority of over 10 percent.
However, as part of the Labor wave that swept through Queensland in that election, Bidgood defeated her on a swing of more than 13 per cent.
Kelly's defeat came as a surprise to most commentators; due to her large majority, there was no hint she was in any danger.
The system used one to four pairs of points set side by side, each containing one or two dots.
The most common letters are written with the fewest points, a strategy also employed by the competing American Braille.
Capital letters were cumbersome in New York Point, each being four dots wide, and so were not generally used.
Likewise, the four-dot-wide hyphen and apostrophe were generally omitted.
When capitals, hyphens, or apostrophes were used, they sometimes caused legibility problems, and a separate capital sign was never agreed upon.
New York Point competed with the American Braille alphabet, which consisted of fixed cells two points wide and three high.
New York Point is not supported by Unicode, as of version 6.3.
In the charts below, the first row of NYP are graphic images, and the second row are braille cells turned on their side.
Older browsers may not support the latter.
Like braille, there are contractions: single letters in NYP that correspond to sequences of letter in print, and sequences in NYP as well when capitalized.
Capitals are all 2×4 (8-dot blocks).
Like in braille, there is a number sign that converts letters to digits.
The dash, hyphen, and apostrophe are four dots wide.
These may be prefixed by ♯, ♭, or ♮, and suffixed by dot (length × 1½).
These may be doubled, as in print.
The note is preceded by its octave, which is written as the number plus an upper dot: 5th 8va, 2nd 8va, etc.
Rests are two lower dots plus the length: a whole rest, a half rest, etc.
Chords are written as intervals, which is the number plus a lower dot: is a third, etc.
The sign signals a change in octave.
See Wait's publications for additional conventions.
Jackie Kelly was born in Upper Hutt, New Zealand, and attended the Monte Sant' Angelo Mercy College, in North Sydney.
She obtained a law degree from the University of Queensland, where she also attained a 'full blue' for rowing, and later represented Australia in the sport.
In 1987 she commenced work with the Corrective Services Department of Queensland and worked as a Probation and Parole Officer.
In May 1989 Kelly was admitted to practice as a barrister of the Supreme Court of Queensland.
In 1996, Jacqueline 'Jackie' Marie Kelly was elected to the seat of Lindsay, based around the suburb of Penrith on the western fringe of Sydney.
(Section 44 of the Constitution sets out restrictions on who can be a candidate for Federal parliament.
October 1998: (The Goods and Services Tax (GST) election) Jackie was re-elected on a slim majority.
October 2004: Jackie was elected by a 10.52% majority.
In 1999, Jackie hosted the International Drugs in Sport Summit to address doping issues ahead of the 2000 Sydney Olympics.
In 2000, Kelly was the minister for sport and tourism while Sydney was hosting the Olympic Games.
In May 2007 Kelly announced her intention to retire from federal politics at the 2007 election to be held later that year.
In February 2014, Kelly unsuccessfully contested the Liberal pre-selection for the seat of Penrith in the NSW parliament, held by Liberal Stuart Ayres.
Kelly then contested Penrith at the 2015 New South Wales election as an independent but was unsuccessful against Liberal incumbent Ayres.
She did, however, direct preferences to the ALP .
That contributed to a significant swing away from Ayres on a two-party preferred basis.
Jackie Kelly was part of Australia's elite rowing program.
She was in line for selection for the Australian rowing team to the Seoul Olympics in 1988 before Rowing Australia opted not to send a women’s team to Seoul.
Jackie Kelly married Gary Clark, a local orthodontist, on 5 December 1998.
Jackie has 2 children (Dominique and Lachlan).
Two Liberal Party members (including Jeff Egan, and the husband of the Liberal candidate for Lindsay Greg Chijoff) were forced to resign from the party.
The Tour de France is an annual multiple stage bicycle race primarily held in France.
It was held between 21 July and 20 August in Ottawa.
The conference saw the group admit the failure of the gold standard and abandon attempts to return to it.
The meeting also worked to establish a zone of limited tariffs within the British Empire, but with high tariffs with the rest of the world.
The result of the conference was a series of bilateral agreements that would last for at least 5 years.
The conference was especially notable for its adoption of Keynesian ideas such as lowering interest rates, increasing the money supply, and expanding government spending.
The United States were annoyed by the implementation of Imperial Preference as it affected them economically.
It was the last Imperial Conference that any Irish government participated in, and also the last that Newfoundland attended as an independent Dominion.
British Empire Economic Conference delegates attended services at St. Matthew's Anglican Church (Ottawa) 26 July 1932.
A Streaker is a type of sailing dinghy designed in 1975 by Jack Holt.
It is a light (minimum weight only 48 kg) one-person boat with a uni-rig stayed sail plan.
It is sailed mainly in Britain and the Philippines, and over 1800 have been built.
The hull design is a dual chine hull, with little freeboard.
The boat incorporates an unconventional raking daggerboard.
The Chandni Chowk (Moonlight Square) is one of the oldest and busiest markets in Old Delhi, India.
It is located close to Old Delhi Railway Station.
The Red Fort monument is located at the eastern end of Chandni Chowk.
It was built in the 17th century by Mughal Emperor of India Shah Jahan and designed by his daughter Jahanara.
The market was once divided by canals (now closed) to reflect moonlight and remains one of India's largest wholesale markets.
Chandni Chowk, or the Moonlight Square, and its three Bazaar were designed and established by Princess Jahanara Begum, Shah Jahan’s favourite daughter, in 1650 CE.
Originally containing 1,560 shops, the bazaar was 40 yards wide by 1,520 yards long.
The bazaar shaped as a square was given elegance by the presence of a pool in the centre of the complex.
The pool shimmered in the moonlight, a feature which was responsible for its name.
Shops were originally built in a half-moon shaped pattern, now lost.
The pool in the chowk was replaced by a clock tower (Ghantaghar) until the 1950s.
The center of the market is still referred to as Ghantaghar.
Chandni Chowk was once the grandest Indian market.
Mughal imperial processions passed through Chandni Chowk.
The tradition was continued when Delhi Durbar was held in 1903.
Delhi Town Hall was built in 1863 by the British.
The term Chandni Chowk originally referred only to the square that had a reflecting pool.
Now the whole straight road which runs through the middle of the walled city, from the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort to Fatehpuri Masjid is called Chandani Chowk.
Now choked with congestion, the market retains its historical character.
Delhi's most famous mosque, Jama Masjid, built-in 1650 in the vicinity, is near famous religious shrines, belonging to multiple religions.
Chandni Chowk's specialty is its variety and authenticity: food, delicacies and sweets of more than 1,000 kinds, sarees with chikan and zari.
Narrow lanes host shops that sell books, clothing, electronics, consumer goods, shoes and leather goods.
It is the location of the original Haldiram's and brands such as Giani's.
A particular local delicacy is the jalebis, which are fried in pure ghee (clarified butter).
Starting from the Red Fort end one finds the State Bank of India building.
A short distance away is Bhagirath Palace Begum Samru which has an intriguing history.
Bhagirath Palace and the adjoining area have perhaps the biggest market in India for electrical goods, lamps and light fixtures.
Dariba Kalan is the market for silver and gold jewelry.
This market also offers trophies, shields, mementos and related items.
Chawri Bazar is a big market for greeting and wedding cards as well as plumbing and sanitaryware and accessories.
Lal Kuan is a wholesale market for hardware and hotel kitchen equipment.
Located at the western end of Chandni Chowk, Khari Baoli is a street entirely dedicated to all kinds of spices, dried fruits, nuts, herbs, grains, lentils, pickles and preserves/murabbas.
Tilak Bazaar is a wholesale market for industrial chemicals.
The Cloth Market supplies home furnishing fabrics, including ready-made items as well as design services.
Chandni Chowk is home to several famous restaurants and halwais (confectioners), most well known among them is Gali Paranthe Wali.
Chandni Chowk is undergoing redevelopment to promote tourism.
Shahjahanabad Redevelopment Corporation [29], under the auspices of the Government of the NCT of Delhi, is the agency carrying out this task.
The redevelopment plan includes footpaths to make the area more pedestrian-friendly for a large number of shoppers and visitors.
No motorized traffic will be allowed on Chandni Chowk from Red Fort to Fatehpuri Masjid.
Roads are also planned to be decongested and some will be barricaded.
People who want to come there will have to use the Ebus.
The redevelopment plan was supposed to have been completed before the 2010 Commonwealth Games but has been delayed for various reasons.
Delhi government is now pushing it seriously.
The redevelopment plan is being implemented under Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia.
The Plan also includes extra parking for 1500 cars.
As a part of the redevelopment, a multilevel parking cum commercial complex is coming up at Gandhi Maidan in Chandni Chowk.
Hasan Izz-Al-Din () (born about 1963) is a Lebanese national wanted by the United States government.
Hasan Izz-Al-Din is an alleged member of Hezbollah.
He is currently wanted by the United States government for his alleged involvement in the June 14, 1985 hijacking of TWA Flight 847.
This attack resulted in the death of United States Navy diver Robert Stethem.
A reward of 5 million dollars is currently being offered for information leading to his arrest and conviction.
It is believed he is residing in Lebanon.
Alasaba () is a Libyan town located in the Nafusa Mountains about 120km west of Tripoli.
The town depends mainly on agriculture and is populated by many tribes.
Minimal music (also called minimalism) is a form of art music or other compositional practice that employs limited or minimal musical materials.
Prominent features of the approach may include repetitive patterns, rhythmic pulses, steady drones, consonant harmony, and reiteration of musical phrases or smaller units.
It may include features such as phase shifting, the latter resulting in what is termed phase music.
Minimal compositions that rely heavily on process techniques that follow strict rules are usually described as process music.
It is marked by a non-narrative, non-teleological, and non-representational approach, and call attention to the activity of listening by focusing on the internal processes of the music.
The movement originally involved dozens of composers, although only five (Young, Riley, Reich, Glass, and later John Adams) emerged to become publicly associated with American minimal music.
In Europe, the music of Louis Andriessen, Karel Goeyvaerts, Michael Nyman, Howard Skempton, Gavin Bryars, Steve Martland, Henryk Górecki, Arvo Pärt and John Tavener exhibits minimalist traits.
Steve Reich has suggested that it is attributable to Michael Nyman, an assertion that two scholars, Jonathan Bernard, and Dan Warburton, have also made in writing.
Philip Glass believes Tom Johnson coined the phrase.
The idea of minimalism is much larger than many people realize.
It includes pieces that sustain one basic electronic rumble for a long time.
It includes pieces made exclusively from recordings of rivers and streams.
It includes pieces that move in endless circles.
It includes pieces that set up an unmoving wall of saxophone sound.
It includes pieces that take a very long time to move gradually from one kind of music to another kind.
The most prominent minimalist composers are John Adams, Louis Andriessen, Philip Glass, Steve Reich, Terry Riley, and La Monte Young.
Others who have been associated with this compositional approach include Michael Nyman, Howard Skempton, John White, Dave Smith and Michael Parsons.
Among African-American composers, the minimalist aesthetic was embraced by figures such as jazz musician John Lewis and multidisciplinary artist Julius Eastman.
The early compositions of Glass and Reich are somewhat austere, with little embellishment on the principal theme.
These are works for small instrumental ensembles, of which the composers were often members.
In Glass's case, these ensembles comprise organs, winds—particularly saxophones—and vocalists, while Reich's works have more emphasis on mallet and percussion instruments.
Most of Adams's works are written for more traditional European classical music instrumentation, including full orchestra, string quartet, and solo piano.
In 1960, Terry Riley wrote a string quartet in pure, uninflected C major.
The work is scored for any group of instruments and/or voices.
Glass was influenced by Ravi Shankar and Indian music from the time he was assigned a film score transcription of music by Ravi Shankar into western notation.
Timothy Johnson holds that, as a style, minimal music is primarily continuous in form, without disjunct sections.
A direct consequence of this is an uninterrupted texture made up of interlocking rhythmic patterns and pulses.
It is in addition marked by the use of bright timbres and an energetic manner.
Its harmonic sonorities are distinctively simple, usually diatonic, often consist of familiar triads and seventh chords, and are presented in a slow harmonic rhythm.
Johnson disagrees with Rodda, however, in finding that minimal music's most distinctive feature is the complete absence of extended melodic lines.
Instead, there are only brief melodic segments, thrusting the organization, combination, and individual characteristics of short, repetitive rhythmic patterns into the foreground.
Because there is little sense of goal-directed motion, [minimal] music does not seem to move from one place to another.
Within any musical segment, there may be some sense of direction, but frequently the segments fail to lead to or imply one another.
Fink notes that Carter's general loathing of the music is representative of a form of musical snobbery that dismisses repetition more generally.
Steve Reich has offered one possible explanation for why such criticism is largely misplaced.
Parallels include the advent of the simple Baroque continuo style following elaborate Renaissance polyphony and the simple early classical symphony following Bach's monumental advances in Baroque counterpoint.
In addition, critics have often overstated the simplicity of even early minimalism.
In other words, the music often does not sound as simple as it looks.
Minimal music has had some influence on developments in popular music.
The development of specific experimental rock genres such as krautrock, space rock (from the 1980s), noise rock, and post-rock was influenced by minimal music.
First played in 1950 in Jacksonville, Florida, the game moved to Mobile's Ladd–Peebles Stadium the next year.
In 2007, telecast of the game moved from ESPN to NFL Network.
In 2013, Reese's took over sponsorship, starting with the 2014 game.
In January 2018, Reese's announced that they were extending their sponsorship of the game; a specific duration was not given.
In recent years, the coaching staffs have come from teams who finished near the bottom of the league standings, but whose coaches were not subsequently terminated.
Organizers stipulate a number of specific rules for the game, some of which are intended to reduce the chance of injury (e.g.
The week-long practice that precedes the game is attended by key NFL personnel (including coaches, general managers and scouts), who oversee the players as possible prospects for pro football.
At one point the Senior Bowl was the first chance its participants had to openly receive pay for participation in an athletic event.
Players who wished to participate in collegiate spring sports had to avoid participation in the Senior Bowl.
The significance of all of this has waned in recent years as there has been some lessening of the former strict separation of professional and amateur athletes.
Athletes sometimes decline invitations to participate in the Senior Bowl, opting instead to prepare for the NFL scouting combine or their colleges' pro day.
The game has consistently been played on a Saturday in January, with the exception of 1976, when it was held on a Sunday.
The scheduling date within January has varied – the earliest playing has been January 3 (1953 and 1959), while the latest playing has been January 30 (2010 and 2016).
Since 1967, it has been traditionally set for the week before the NFL's Super Bowl (which itself is now played in February).
From 2007 through 2011, and also in 2013, the Senior Bowl was again the penultimate game, followed by the Texas vs.
The Nation Game a week later.
In 2020, the revived Hula Bowl was scheduled for the day after the Senior Bowl.
Players have traditionally been rostered into North and South teams for the Senior Bowl.
From 1991 to 1993, the teams were designated AFC and NFC, to distinguish where their coaching staffs were from and to stress the professional nature of the game.
This was confusing to some, as the game occurred well before players had been selected by teams in the NFL draft.
In 1994, the designations were reverted to the traditional North vs. South format.
Seven people have served as head coach in four or more Senior Bowls.
Each of the current 32 NFL teams has coached in at least one Senior Bowl.
Records include games played under a franchise's prior names (e.g.
Boston Patriots appearances are included in the record of the New England Patriots).
Updated through the 2020 game (71 editions, 142 appearances).
The Senior Bowl Hall of Fame also allows enshrinement to former coaches, administrators and other individuals whose efforts helped the Senior Bowl.
In the fields of medicine, biotechnology and pharmacology, drug discovery is the process by which new candidate medications are discovered.
Historically, drugs were discovered by identifying the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery, as with penicillin.
Hits from these screens are then tested in cells and then in animals for efficacy.
Once a compound that fulfills all of these requirements has been identified, the process of drug development can continue, and, if successful, clinical trials are developed.
Modern drug discovery is thus usually a capital-intensive process that involves large investments by pharmaceutical industry corporations as well as national governments (who provide grants and loan guarantees).
In 2010, the research and development cost of each new molecular entity was about US$1.8 billion.
In the 21st century, basic discovery research is funded primarily by governments and by philanthropic organizations, while late-stage development is funded primarily by pharmaceutical companies or venture capitalists.
This made for the beginning of the modern era in pharmacology, as pure chemicals, instead of crude extracts of medicinal plants, became the standard drugs.
Examples of drug compounds isolated from crude preparations are morphine, the active agent in opium, and digoxin, a heart stimulant originating from Digitalis lanata.
Organic chemistry also led to the synthesis of many of the natural products isolated from biological sources.
Historically, substances, whether crude extracts or purified chemicals, were screened for biological activity without knowledge of the biological target.
Only after an active substance was identified was an effort made to identify the target.
This approach is known as classical pharmacology, forward pharmacology, or phenotypic drug discovery.
Later, small molecules were synthesized to specifically target a known physiological/pathological pathway, avoiding the mass screening of banks of stored compounds.
Cloning of human proteins made possible the screening of large libraries of compounds against specific targets thought to be linked to specific diseases.
This approach is known as reverse pharmacology and is the most frequently used approach today.
This distinction is typically made by pharmaceutical companies engaged in the discovery and development of therapeutics.
In an estimate from 2011, 435 human genome products were identified as therapeutic drug targets of FDA-approved drugs.
This does not imply that the mechanism of action of drugs that are thought to act through a particular established target is fully understood.
The majority of targets selected for drug discovery efforts are proteins, such as G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and protein kinases.
Cross-screening is important, because the more unrelated targets a compound hits, the more likely that off-target toxicity will occur with that compound once it reaches the clinic.
It is unlikely that a perfect drug candidate will emerge from these early screening runs.
Amongst the physicochemical properties associated with drug absorption include ionization (pKa), and solubility; permeability can be determined by PAMPA and Caco-2.
A range of parameters can be used to assess the quality of a compound, or a series of compounds, as proposed in the Lipinski's Rule of Five.
Such parameters include calculated properties such as cLogP to estimate lipophilicity, molecular weight, polar surface area and measured properties, such as potency, in-vitro measurement of enzymatic clearance etc.
Some descriptors such as ligand efficiency (LE) and lipophilic efficiency (LiPE) combine such parameters to assess druglikeness.
While HTS is a commonly used method for novel drug discovery, it is not the only method.
It is often possible to start from a molecule which already has some of the desired properties.
fit into an active site of the target enzyme.
For example, virtual screening and computer-aided drug design are often used to identify new chemical moieties that may interact with a target protein.
Molecular modelling and molecular dynamics simulations can be used as a guide to improve the potency and properties of new drug leads.
These include fragment-based lead discovery (FBDD) and protein-directed dynamic combinatorial chemistry.
The ligands in these approaches are usually much smaller, and they bind to the target protein with weaker binding affinity than hits that are identified from HTS.
Further modifications through organic synthesis into lead compounds are often required.
Such modifications are often guided by protein X-ray crystallography of the protein-fragment complex.
The advantages of these approaches are that they allow more efficient screening and the compound library, although small, typically covers a large chemical space when compared to HTS.
Phenotypic screens have also provided new chemical starting points in drug discovery.
A variety of models have been used including yeast, zebrafish, worms, immortalized cell lines, primary cell lines, patient-derived cell lines and whole animal models.
Smaller screening sets are often used for these screens, especially when the models are expensive or time-consuming to run.
In many cases, the exact mechanism of action of hits from these screens is unknown and may require extensive target deconvolution experiments to ascertain.
Once a lead compound series has been established with sufficient target potency and selectivity and favourable drug-like properties, one or two compounds will then be proposed for drug development.
Traditionally, many drugs and other chemicals with biological activity have been discovered by studying chemicals that organisms create to affect the activity of other organisms for survival.
Despite the rise of combinatorial chemistry as an integral part of lead discovery process, natural products still play a major role as starting material for drug discovery.
A 2007 report found that of the 974 small molecule new chemical entities developed between 1981 and 2006, 63% were natural derived or semisynthetic derivatives of natural products.
For certain therapy areas, such as antimicrobials, antineoplastics, antihypertensive and anti-inflammatory drugs, the numbers were higher.
In many cases, these products have been used traditionally for many years.
Natural products may be useful as a source of novel chemical structures for modern techniques of development of antibacterial therapies.
Many secondary metabolites produced by plants have potential therapeutic medicinal properties.
These secondary metabolites contain bind to and modify the function of proteins (receptors, enzymes, etc.).
Consequently, plant derived natural products have often been used as the starting point for drug discovery.
Until the Renaissance, the vast majority of drugs in Western medicine were plant-derived extracts.
This has resulted in a pool of information about the potential of plant species as important sources of starting materials for drug discovery.
Botanical knowledge about different metabolites and hormones that are produced in different anatomical parts of the plant (e.g.
roots, leaves, and flowers) are crucial for correctly identifying bioactive and pharmacological plant properties.
Identifying new drugs and getting them approved for market has proved to be a stringent process due to regulations set by national drug regulatory agencies.
Jasmonates are important in responses to injury and intracellular signals.
They induce apoptosis and protein cascade via proteinase inhibitor, have defense functions, and regulate plant responses to different biotic and abiotic stresses.
Jasmonates also have the ability to directly act on mitochondrial membranes by inducing membrane depolarization via release of metabolites.
Jasmonate derivatives (JAD) are also important in wound response and tissue regeneration in plant cells.
They have also been identified to have anti-aging effects on human epidermal layer.
It is suspected that interact with proteoglycans (PG) and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) polysaccharides, which are essential extracellular matrix (ECM) components to help remodel the ECM.
The discovery of JADs on skin repair has introduced newfound interest in the effects of these plant hormones in therapeutic medicinal application.
Salicylic acid (SA), a phytohormone, was initially derived from willow bark and has since been identified in many species.
It is an important player in plant immunity, although its role is still not fully understood by scientists.
They are involved in disease and immunity responses in plant and animal tissues.
They have salicylic acid binding proteins (SABPs) that have shown to affect multiple animal tissues.
The first discovered medicinal properties of the isolated compound was involved in pain and fever management.
They also play an active role in the suppression of cell proliferation.
They have the ability to induce death in lymphoblastic leukemia and other human cancer cells.
One of the most common drugs derived from salicylates is aspirin, also known as acetylsalicylic acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic properties.
Microbes compete for living space and nutrients.
To survive in these conditions, many microbes have developed abilities to prevent competing species from proliferating.
Microbes are the main source of antimicrobial drugs.
Streptomyces isolates have been such a valuable source of antibiotics, that they have been called medicinal molds.
Marine environments are potential sources for new bioactive agents.
Arabinose nucleosides discovered from marine invertebrates in 1950s, demonstrated for the first time that sugar moieties other than ribose and deoxyribose can yield bioactive nucleoside structures.
It took until 2004 when the first marine-derived drug was approved.
For example, the cone snail toxin ziconotide, also known as Prialt treats severe neuropathic pain.
Several other marine-derived agents are now in clinical trials for indications such as cancer, anti-inflammatory use and pain.
One class of these agents are bryostatin-like compounds, under investigation as anti-cancer therapy.
As above mentioned, combinatorial chemistry was a key technology enabling the efficient generation of large screening libraries for the needs of high-throughput screening.
This has led to analysis of chemical characteristics of combinatorial chemistry products, compared to existing drugs or natural products.
Two main approaches exist for the finding of new bioactive chemical entities from natural sources.
The first is sometimes referred to as random collection and screening of material, but the collection is far from random.
Biological (often botanical) knowledge is often used to identify families that show promise.
This approach is effective because only a small part of the earth's biodiversity has ever been tested for pharmaceutical activity.
Also, organisms living in a species-rich environment need to evolve defensive and competitive mechanisms to survive.
Those mechanisms might be exploited in the development of beneficial drugs.
A collection of plant, animal and microbial samples from rich ecosystems can potentially give rise to novel biological activities worth exploiting in the drug development process.
One example of successful use of this strategy is the screening for antitumor agents by the National Cancer Institute, which started in the 1960s.
Camptotheca (Camptothecin · Topotecan · Irinotecan · Rubitecan · Belotecan); 2.
Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin · Daunorubicin · Doxorubicin · Epirubicin · Idarubicin · Amrubicin · Pirarubicin · Valrubicin · Zorubicin); 3b.
The second main approach involves ethnobotany, the study of the general use of plants in society, and ethnopharmacology, an area inside ethnobotany, which is focused specifically on medicinal uses.
The elucidation of the chemical structure is critical to avoid the re-discovery of a chemical agent that is already known for its structure and chemical activity.
Mass spectrometry is a method in which individual compounds are identified based on their mass/charge ratio, after ionization.
Chemical compounds exist in nature as mixtures, so the combination of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is often used to separate the individual chemicals.
Databases of mass spectras for known compounds are available, and can be used to assign a structure to an unknown mass spectrum.
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy is the primary technique for determining chemical structures of natural products.
NMR yields information about individual hydrogen and carbon atoms in the structure, allowing detailed reconstruction of the molecule's architecture.
The construction of the building started in August 1997 and it was inaugurated on July 19, 1998, at the 101 anniversary of King Chulalongkorn's visit.
The building is a typical Thai pavilion with a surface of ten by ten meters and a height of 28 meters.
The roof is supported by 24 pillars in white concrete around the building with its four entrances.
The pavilion is adorned with gold leaf ornamentation with a value of three million Swedish kronor or 14 million Thai baht.
Stratification has several usages in mathematics.
In mathematical logic, stratification is any consistent assignment of numbers to predicate symbols guaranteeing that a unique formal interpretation of a logical theory exists.
any atomic formula formula_7 appearing in formula_4 satisfies formula_9 and any atomic formula formula_10 appearing in formula_4 satisfies formula_12.
values of each of their (bound) arguments in a (weakly) stratified formula.
be assigned the same value under formula_5 as the variable x.
to understand the stratification of New Foundations in practice.
Hassler Whitney and René Thom first defined formal conditions for stratification.
See Whitney stratification and topologically stratified space.
The Redressement Français (French Resurgence) was a French anti-parliamentarian movement founded in 1926 by the electricity magnate Ernest Mercier.
The class comprised , , , and .
It was determined that U-boats were more valuable to the war effort, and so work on new battleships was slowed and ultimately stopped altogether.
This was too late for either ship to take part in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May and 1 June 1916.
The ship was expended as a gunnery target in 1921.
Design work on the class began as early as 1910, with great consideration given to the armament of the new vessels.
It had become clear that other navies were moving to guns larger than , and so the next German battleship would also have to incorporate larger guns.
This provided the opening for more powerful battleships, so Tirpitz requested funds for ships armed with guns in mid-1911.
During a meeting the following month, the preferred designs were a ship armed with ten 35 cm guns in five turrets or eight 40 cm guns in four turrets.
The Weapons Department advocated the 35 cm gun ship, pointing out that it would have a 25% greater chance of hitting its target.
Among these deficiencies were increased weight, reduced ammunition supply and rate of fire, and loss of fighting capability if one of the turrets was disabled.
The Construction Department proposed a ship armed with eight 38 cm guns, which reduced the cost to 57.5 million marks per vessel.
Work continued on the design into 1912, and included further developing the armor layout that had been adopted in the previous .
The ships were originally projected to be armed with eight anti-aircraft guns, though they were not completed with any.
Funding for the vessels was allocated under the fourth Naval Law, which was passed in 1912.
The last remaining pre-dreadnought, , was to be replaced, as well as two elderly pre-dreadnoughts, and .
All four ships had a beam of , and had a draft of between .
The ships were constructed with transverse and longitudinal steel frames, over which the outer hull plates were riveted.
The hull was divided into 17 watertight compartments, and included a double bottom that ran for 88 percent of the length of the hull.
The ships suffered slight speed loss in heavy seas; with the rudders hard over, the ships lost up to 62% speed and heeled over 7 degrees.
With a metacentric height of , larger than that of their British equivalents, the vessels were stable gun platforms for the confined waters of the North Sea.
The vessels carried several smaller craft, including one picket boat, three barges, two launches, two yawls, and two dinghies.
Three sets of Parsons turbines drove three-bladed screws that were in diameter.
Both ships were capable of a maximum speed of .
This enabled a range of at a speed of .
At , the range decreased to , at the range fell to , and at the ships could steam for only .
The ships carried eight diesel generators; these supplied each ship with a total of 2,400 kilowatts of electrical power at 220 volts.
The combined power plant would have produced for a designed speed of 22.5 knots.
These turrets allowed for depression of the guns to −8 degrees and elevation to 16 degrees.
The guns had to be returned to 2.5 degrees to reload them.
Each turret was fitted with a stereo rangefinder.
The main battery was supplied with a total of 720 shells or 90 rounds per gun; these were shells that were light for guns of their caliber.
The shell allotment was divided between armor piercing and high explosive versions, with 60 of the former and 30 of the latter.
At a range of , the armor-piercing shells could penetrate up to of steel plate.
The guns had a rate of fire of around one shell every 38 seconds.
The ships were also armed with a secondary battery of sixteen SK L/45 quick-firing guns, each mounted in armored casemates in the side of the top deck.
These guns were intended for defense against torpedo boats, and were supplied with a total of 2,240 shells.
The guns could engage targets out to , and after improvements in 1915, their range was extended to .
The guns had a sustained rate of fire of 5 to 7 rounds per minute.
The shells were 45.3 kg (99.8 lb), and were loaded with a 13.7 kg (31.2 lb) RPC/12 propellant charge in a brass cartridge.
The guns fired at a muzzle velocity of 835 meters per second (2,740 ft/s).
The guns were expected to fire around 1,400 shells before they needed to be replaced.
The guns were emplaced in MPL C/13 mountings, which allowed depression to −10 degrees and elevation to 70 degrees.
These guns fired 9 kg (19.8 lb) shells, and had an effective ceiling of at 70 degrees.
One tube was mounted in the bow and two on each broadside.
A total of 20 torpedoes were carried per ship.
The torpedoes were the H8 type, which were long and carried a 210 kg (463 lb) Hexanite warhead.
The torpedoes had a range of when set at a speed of ; at a reduced speed of , the range increased significantly to .
They had an armor belt that was thick in the central citadel of the ship, where the most important parts of the ship were located.
This included the ammunition magazines and the machinery spaces.
The belt was reduced in less critical areas, to forward and aft.
The bow and stern were not protected by armor at all.
A -thick torpedo bulkhead ran the length of the hull, several meters behind the main belt.
The main armored deck was thick in most places, though the thickness of the sections that covered the more important areas of the ship was increased to .
The forward conning tower was protected with heavy armor: the sides were thick and the roof was 170 mm thick.
The rear conning tower was less well armored; its sides were only 170 mm thick and the roof was covered with of armor plate.
The main battery gun turrets were also heavily armored: the turret sides were 350 mm thick and the roofs were 200 mm thick.
The 15 cm guns had 170 mm thick armor plating on the casemates; the guns themselves had 80 mm thick shields to protect their crews from shell splinters.
A glacis over the diesel was added that was 200 mm thick on the sides, thick on either end, and 80 mm thick on top.
Her belt was also slightly modified, with extending past the forward 200 mm thick section all the way to the stem.
The class was planned to include four ships.
The ship was launched on 30 October 1915 and commissioned into the fleet on 14 March 1917.
She was launched on 21 November 1916, but not completed.
She was launched on 20 June 1917, but she too was not completed and scrapped in 1921.
Admiral Scheer and the rest of the High Seas Fleet, with 15 dreadnoughts of its own, would trail behind and provide cover.
The British were aware of the German plans and sortied the Grand Fleet to meet them.
The invasion force amounted to approximately 24,600 officers and enlisted men.
Opposing the Germans were the old Russian pre-dreadnoughts and , the armored cruisers , , and , 26 destroyers, and several torpedo boats and gunboats.
The garrison on Ösel numbered some 14,000 men.
The ship had to be withdrawn to Kiel for repairs; the return trip took 19 days.
In late 1917, the High Seas Fleet began to conduct anti-convoy raids with light craft in the North Sea between Britain and Norway.
On 17 October, the German light cruisers and intercepted a convoy of twelve ships escorted by a pair of destroyers and destroyed it; only three transports managed to escape.
On 12 December, four German destroyers intercepted and annihilated another convoy of five ships and two escorting destroyers.
This prompted Admiral David Beatty, the Commander in Chief of the Grand Fleet, to detach several battleships and battlecruisers to protect the convoys in the North Sea.
This presented to Admiral Scheer the opportunity for which he had been waiting the entire war: the chance to isolate and eliminate a portion of the Grand Fleet.
Wireless radio traffic was kept to a minimum to prevent the British from learning of the operation.
By 14:10, the convoy had still not yet been located, and so Scheer turned the High Seas Fleet back towards German waters.
In fact, there was no convoy sailing on 24 April; German naval intelligence had miscalculated the sailing date by one day.
In October 1918, Admiral Hipper, now the commander of the entire High Seas Fleet, planned for a final battle with the Grand Fleet.
Admiral Reinhard Scheer, the Chief of the Naval Staff, approved the plan on 27 October; the operation was set for the 30th.
When the fleet was ordered to assemble in Wilhelmshaven on 29 October, war-weary crews began to desert or openly disobey their orders.
The crew aboard was the first to openly mutiny; and joined as well.
By the evening of the 29th, red flags of revolution flew from the masts of dozens of warships in the harbor.
The following morning, it was clear the mutiny was too far gone to permit a fleet action.
In an attempt to suppress the revolt, he ordered one of the battle squadrons to depart for Kiel.
Following the armistice with Germany in November 1918, the majority of the High Seas Fleet was to be interned in the British naval base at Scapa Flow.
The battlecruiser , which the British believed to be completed, was requested instead.
On 21 November 1918, the ships to be interned, under the command of Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter, sailed from their base in Germany for the last time.
The fleet rendezvoused with the light cruiser , before meeting a massive flotilla of some 370 British, American, and French warships for the voyage to Scapa Flow.
When the ships were interned, they had their guns disabled through the removal of their breech blocks.
The fleet remained in captivity during the negotiations that ultimately produced the Versailles Treaty.
It became apparent to Reuter that the British intended to seize the German ships on 21 June, which was the deadline for Germany to have signed the peace treaty.
To prevent this, he decided to scuttle his ships at the first opportunity.
On the morning of 21 June, the British fleet left Scapa Flow to conduct training maneuvers; at 11:20 Reuter transmitted the order to his ships.
The movement claimed a strength of 180,000 in 1934, with 80,000 in Paris; the Parisian police thought the number in Paris closer to 15,000.
The group gained notoriety during the rally and later riot during the 6 February 1934 crisis, in front of the Parliament seat in the Palais Bourbon.
It was dissolved by a law adopted by the Popular Front government of Léon Blum in June 1936.
The Compagnons du Devoir, full name Compagnons du Devoir et du Tour de France, is a French organization of craftsmen and artisans dating from the Middle Ages.
The houses vary in size from a small house for five people to a larger one with more than 100 people living together.
Until recently, the compagnons were all male.
Today, they can be found in 49 countries across five continents, practising many different trades.
This is unrelated to the Tour de France cycling competition.
Consisting of classes and an apprenticeship, it is the basic French trade qualification.
Those who want to become compagnons apply for the adoption ceremony.
The aspirant receives a sash and a ceremonial walking staff representing the itinerant nature of the organisation.
The ceremony is private, and includes only compagnons and aspirants.
An aspirant works full-time on weekdays and stays in the compagnon house.
Dinner is eaten together at the house.
The aspirant stays or tours in several towns over the next three to five years, working under compagnons, to learn the trade.
Masterpieces vary according to the aspirant's trade.
The compagnon itinérant then does three more years of touring.
Dinner is usually held between 7:00 and 8:00 with the community living in the house.
There are then classes until 10 pm in technical drawing, technology, French, English, mathematics, etc.
On Saturdays, classes are from 8 am-12 pm and 1:30 pm–5:30 pm.
The carpenters acquire skills through working on different projects and lessons.
They create many maquettes; these wooden models of a planned project are conceived first through drawings, then assembled in wood.
A carpenter will make many during the aspirant phase.
Each piece is expected to demonstrate the progress made in mastering a given skill or lesson.
Sundays are spent in exploring the conception of a masterpiece.
The initiation process has been described as a rite of passage, as defined by Arnold Van Gennep.
It illustrates his theory in the early 20th century of the rite of passage, with its successive stages of isolation, marginality, and aggregation into the social body.
As a craftsman's guild, the Compagnonnage was banned by the National Assembly under the Le Chapelier Law of 1791, which was repealed in 1864.
During the German occupation of France during World War II, the Compagnons were persecuted by the Nazi occupiers, who thought they were related to the Freemasons.
Position-independent code can be executed at any memory address without modification.
For example, both a payroll program and an accounts receivable program built to run at address 32K could not both be run at the same time.
IBM DOS/360 (1966) did not have the ability to relocate programs during loading.
Sometimes multiple versions of a program were maintained, each built for a different load address.
A special class of programs, called self-relocating programs, were coded to relocate themselves after loading.
IBM OS/360 (1966) relocated executable programs when they were loaded into memory.
Only one copy of the program was required, but once loaded the program could not be moved.
Position-independent code was developed to eliminate these restrictions for non-segmented systems.
A position-independent program could be loaded at any address in memory.
However, multiple simultaneous jobs using the same code created a waste of physical memory.
Different programs may share common code.
For example, the payroll program and the accounts receivable program may both contain an identical sort subroutine.
A shared module (a shared library is a form of shared module) gets loaded once and mapped into the two address spaces.
Procedure calls inside a shared library are typically made through small procedure linkage table stubs, which then call the definitive function.
This notably allows a shared library to inherit certain function calls from previously loaded libraries rather than using its own versions.
Data references from position-independent code are usually made indirectly, through Global Offset Tables (GOTs), which store the addresses of all accessed global variables.
When a linker links modules to create a shared library, it merges the GOTs and sets the final offsets in code.
It is not necessary to adjust the offsets when loading the shared library later.
Position independent functions accessing global data start by determining the absolute address of the GOT given their own current program counter value.
Some processor architectures, such as the Motorola 68000, Motorola 6809, WDC 65C816, Knuth's MMIX, ARM and x86-64 allow referencing data by offset from the program counter.
This is specifically targeted at making position-independent code smaller, less register demanding and hence more efficient.
Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) in Microsoft Windows use variant E8 of the CALL instruction (Call near, relative, displacement relative to next instruction).
These instructions do not need to be fixed up when a DLL is loaded.
arrays of string literals, virtual function tables) are expected to contain an address of an object in data section resp.
in code section of the dynamic library; therefore, the stored address in the global variable needs to be updated to reflect the address where the DLL was loaded to.
Pages with code and pages with global variables that do not contain pointers to code or global data remain shared between processes.
This operation needs to be done in any OS that can load a dynamic library at arbitrary address.
In Windows Vista and later versions of Windows, the relocation of DLLs and executables is done by the kernel memory manager, which shares the relocated binaries across multiple processes.
Images are always relocated from their preferred base addresses, achieving address space layout randomization (ASLR).
Versions of Windows prior to Vista require system DLLs to be prelinked at non-conflicting fixed addresses at the link time in order to avoid runtime relocation of images.
The handling of DLLs in Windows differs from the earlier OS/2 procedure from which it derives.
All users of the DLL are able to use the same in-memory copy.
In Multics each procedure conceptually has a code segment and a linkage segment.
The code segment contains only code and the linkage section serves as a template for a new linkage segment.
Pointer register 4 (PR4) points to the linkage segment of the procedure.
A call to a procedure saves PR4 in the stack before loading it with a pointer to the callee's linkage segment.
In IBM S/360 Time Sharing System (TSS/360 and TSS/370) each procedure may have a read-only public CSECT and a writable private Prototype Section (PSECT).
The Dynamic Loader does not load program pages or resolve address constants until the first page fault.
While some systems only run PIC executables, there are other reasons they are used.
OpenBSD has PIE enabled by default on most architectures since OpenBSD 5.3, released on .
Support for PIE in statically linked binaries, such as the executables in codice_1 and codice_2 directories, was added near the end of 2014.
Beginning with Fedora 23, Fedora maintainers decided to build packages with PIE enabled as the default.
Ubuntu 17.10 has PIE enabled by default across all architectures.
Gentoo's new profiles now support PIE by default.
Android enabled support for PIEs in Jelly Bean and removed non-PIE linker support in Lollipop.
Benjamin Robins (170729 July 1751) was a pioneering English scientist, Newtonian mathematician, and military engineer.
Benjamin Robins was born in Bath.
His parents were Quakers in poor circumstances, and as a result, he received very little formal education.
He compared the results of his theory with experimental determinations of the ranges of mortars and cannon, and gave practical maxims for the management of artillery.
He also made observations on the flight of rockets, and wrote on the advantages of rifled gun barrels.
His work on gunnery was translated into German by Leonhard Euler, who added a critical commentary of his own.
Besides his scientific labours, Robins took an active part in politics.
In 1749, he was appointed engineer general to the East India Company, and went out to superintend the reconstruction of their forts.
However, his health soon failed, and he died at Fort St David in India.
His works were published in two volumes in 1761.
An Angel at My Table is a 1990 drama film directed by Jane Campion.
The film follows Frame from when she grows up in a poor family, through her years in a mental institution, and into her writing years after her escape.
The film not only established Jane Campion as an emerging director and launched the career of Kerry Fox, but it also introduced a broader audience to Janet Frame's writing.
Frank Leroy Chance (September 9, 1877 – September 15, 1924) was an American professional baseball player.
He also served as manager of the Cubs, Yankees, and Boston Red Sox.
Discovered by the Cubs as he played semi-professional baseball while attending college, Chance debuted with the Cubs in 1898, serving as a part-time player.
In 1903, Chance became the Cubs' regular first baseman, and in 1905, he succeeded Frank Selee as the team's manager.
Chance led the Cubs to four National League championships in the span of five years (1906–1910) and won the World Series in 1907 and 1908.
Let go by the Cubs after the 1912 season, Chance signed with the Yankees, serving as a player–manager for two seasons.
He joined the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League as a player–manager, returning to MLB in 1923 as manager of the Red Sox.
Chance was named the manager of the Chicago White Sox in 1924, but never took control of the team as he became ill.
He is the all-time leader in managerial winning percentage in Cubs history.
Chance was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in the 1946 balloting by the Veterans Committee, along with Tinker and Evers.
He was inducted into the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame's first class, in 1959.
Chance was born in Salida, California, in Stanislaus County, on September 9, 1877.
His family was of English and Scottish descent.
He was raised in Fresno, California and attended Fresno High School.
His father was president of the first national bank in Fresno.
Chance enrolled at the University of California, where he pursued a degree in dentistry.
He transferred to Washington College in Irvington, California.
Returning to college the next year, Chance led his team to a third-place finish in an amateur tournament of 50 teams.
Chance was scouted by other teams, but chose the Cubs as Tim Donohue was the only catcher ahead of him on the Cubs' depth chart.
Chance began his career in 1898 with the Chicago Cubs, serving as a reserve catcher and outfielder.
He played irregularly through the 1902 season.
Due in part to finger injuries suffered while catching, Chance played in no more than 75 games in a season through 1902.
In 1903, Johnny Kling became the Cubs' full-time catcher.
As Bill Hanlon, the Cubs' first baseman, left the team, manager Frank Selee moved Chance to first base.
Though Chance initially balked at the position change, he agreed when he received a pay raise.
In 125 games during the 1903 season, Chance recorded a .327 batting average, and 67 stolen bases; the latter mark led the National League (NL).
His .439 on-base percentage was third-best in the league, behind Roy Thomas and Roger Bresnahan, and his 81 runs batted in (RBIs) tied Jake Beckley for sixth-best.
Chance had a .310 batting average in 1904, good for sixth place in the NL.
His .382 on-base percentage was the fourth-best in the league, and his .430 slugging percentage was fifth-best.
Selee fell ill in 1905, and Chance was selected to succeed him as manager.
That year, he also batted .316 with 92 runs scored and 70 RBIs.
His batting average was sixth-best in the NL, while he led the league with a .450 on-base percentage, and finished seventh with a .434 slugging percentage.
His 38 stolen bases were sixth-best in the league.
In 1906, Chance batted .319 and led the NL in runs scored (103) and stolen bases (57).
His batting average was fifth-best in the league, while his .419 on-base percentage finished in third, and his .430 slugging percentage placed him in fifth.
Chance later sold his share of the franchise for approximately $150,000.
Meanwhile, The Cubs won 116 games during the 1906 season, taking the NL pennant.
The Chicago White Sox of the American League defeated the Cubs in the 1906 World Series.
Chance batted .293 during the 1907 season, finishing sixth in the NL, while his .395 on-base percentage was third-best.
He tied Ed Abbaticchio for seventh with 35 stolen bases.
The Cubs returned to the World Series in 1907.
Though Chance only batted .154 in the 1907 World Series, the Cubs defeated the Tigers in four games.
Chance began to decline during the 1908 season.
Chance batted .421 in the 1908 World Series, as the Cubs again defeated the Tigers, this time in five games.
By 1910, Chance began to groom Fred Luderus as his successor at first base.
He rebuilt the team in 1911 after Evers's nervous breakdown and the departure of Harry Steinfeldt, replacing them with Heinie Zimmerman and Jim Doyle respectively.
The Cubs returned to the World Series in 1910, against the Philadelphia Athletics.
Chance batted .353 in the 1910 World Series, though the Athletics won the series in five games.
Chance was ejected in game three, becoming the first player ever ejected from a World Series game.
Chance continued to transition himself out of the Cubs' lineup in 1911, as he played in only 31 games.
In 1912, Chance endured surgeries to correct blood clots in his brain that were caused by being hit by pitches in his head.
Meanwhile, Chance argued with Murphy, who had been releasing expensive players from the Cubs in an effort to save the team money.
The New York Yankees negotiated for Chance's release from the Cubs after the 1912 season.
He also played first base for the Yankees and served as field captain, though he played in no more than 12 games in a season.
The Yankees sat in last place on the next-to-last day of the 1913 season, but won their final game to finish in seventh place.
In 1914, Chance named Roger Peckinpaugh the Yankees' new captain.
After struggling during the 1914 season, Chance criticized the talent brought to him by Yankees scout Arthur Irwin.
Chance returned to his native California, and was named manager of the Los Angeles Angels of the Pacific Coast League in 1916.
Chance won the league championship in 1916.
He re-signed with the Angels for the 1917 season and was also granted a part ownership in the Angels from the majority owner, John F. Powers.
Powers and Chance remained good friends for the rest of his life.
He resigned during the 1917 season due to his declining health.
Chance managed the Boston Red Sox in 1923.
The Red Sox did not retain Chance after the season.
He soon developed other respiratory complications, including asthma.
Chance submitted his resignation to owner Charles Comiskey, but Comiskey refused to accept it, giving him the opportunity to return to the team when his health improved.
He returned to Chicago briefly in April, but was unable to take charge of the team.
Chance returned to Los Angeles where he underwent emergency surgery in April 1924.
Evers was named the White Sox acting manager for the 1924 season.
Chance was part of the trio of infielders remembered for their double-play ability, with Joe Tinker and Johnny Evers.
Chance helped Evers develop an underhanded throw.
Chance took over as Chicago's manager in 1905.
His playing time decreased towards the end of the decade.
The Cubs won the NL pennant in 1906, 1907, 1908 and 1910, and won the World Series in 1907 and 1908—the team's last World Series titles prior to 2016.
He became the highest paid player in baseball, earning as much as $25,000 ($ in current dollar terms) in 1910.
John McGraw, a contemporary and rival of Chance, considered Chance one of the greatest players he ever saw.
Chance's lifetime record as a manager was 946–648 ( winning percentage); his .664 winning percentage as manager of the Cubs is the highest in franchise history.
As a player, Chance is the Cubs' all-time career leader in stolen bases, with 400.
He led the Cubs in batting average in 1903, 1904, 1905 and 1907.
In World Series play, Chance batted .300, recording 21 hits, scoring 11 runs, and stealing 10 bases.
He preached moderation in socializing, including avoiding alcohol, to his players.
In August 1911, Chance suspended Tinker for the remainder of the season for using profanity, though he reinstated Tinker two days later.
During the baseball offseasons, Chance worked as a prizefighter.
Chance owned a ranch in Glendora, California, which he sold prior to becoming manager of the Red Sox.
Chance married Edythe Pancake on October 3, 1903.
Edythe became an advocate for baseball, imploring women to attend baseball games.
He was survived by his wife, mother, sister, and three brothers.
Chance was interred in the Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery, Los Angeles.
His death was greatly mourned, and his funeral received widespread publicity in Los Angeles and Chicago.
Among his pallbearers were Powers and race car driver Barney Oldfield.
His estate was valued at $170,000 ($2.35 million today).
Tinker and Evers were elected the same year.
Chance was also elected to the Fresno County Athletic Hall of Fame's first class, in 1959.
A baseball field in Fresno named after Chance operated from 1935 to 1941.
Joe DiMaggio played in the first-ever game at Frank Chance Field.
Retired players participated in an exhibition game in Chance's honor in 1937.
The City of Hope National Medical Center created the Frank L. Chance Research Fellowship Foundation in his memory.
He was born in Quebec City.
He studied at Laval University and obtained a B.A.
Following a career as a lawyer, Taschereau entered politics as a Liberal and won a seat in the Quebec National Assembly in 1930.
He held his seat of the riding of Bellechasse until retiring in 1936.
On February 9, 1940, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada, filling the vacancy created by the death of his former law partner, Lawrence Cannon.
In 1946, he and fellow Justice Roy Kellock conducted the Royal Commission on Spying Activities in Canada that had been prompted by the Gouzenko Affair.
Taschereau was promoted to Chief Justice in 1963.
Taschereau was married to Ellen Donohue, daughter of Joseph Timothy Donohue (co-founder of Donohue Inc.) and Émilie Normandin.
Taschereau remained on the Supreme Court until retiring in 1967.
In 1967 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
Robert Taschereau died in 1970 at the age of 73, and was interred in the family plot at the Cimetière Notre-Dame-de-Belmont in Sainte-Foy, Quebec.
His father, Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, had been Premier of Quebec and his grandfather, Jean-Thomas Taschereau, also served on the Supreme Court of Canada as a puisne justice.
Robert was more distantly related to Sir Henri Elzéar Taschereau, who replaced Jean-Thomas on the Supreme Court and went on to serve as Chief Justice of Canada.
Murrain is an antiquated term for various infectious diseases affecting cattle and sheep.
Some of these could also affect humans.
The term murrain also referred to an epidemic of such a disease.
The term murrain is also used in some Bible translations relating to the fifth plague brought upon Egypt.
It is believed that the medieval term has, by a process of syncreticism become synonymous with witchcraft.
code: 753) is an astronomical observatory located at 1401 Observatory Drive on the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
Completed in 1881, it was a major research facility for about 50 years.
The observatory is named after the former Wisconsin governor, Cadwallader C. Washburn.
This money was not to come from state funds, but was to be raised with property tax.
Washburn, along with the Board of Regents, chose the site of the observatory to be removed from the city of Madison with the university campus acting as the divider.
The site was about 100 feet above Lake Mendota on the north side of campus and, at the time, was surrounded by a vineyard and orchard.
Construction on the observatory was started in May, 1878, and a contract was given to Alvan Clark to build the telescope.
It was decided that the telescope would have a diameter of 15.6 inches, which would make it the third largest in the United States.
James C. Watson was appointed the first director of the observatory.
He oversaw the completion of the original building, and also provided funding for a students' observatory, as well as a solar observatory.
He died suddenly in 1880, never seeing the completed observatory.
The instruments in the solar observatory, meant to be used in locating the hypothetical planet Vulcan, were removed in 1882.
The observatory was used quite heavily until the new Pine Bluff Observatory was dedicated in 1958.
Today Washburn Observatory is home to the University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Letters & Science Honors Program.
The telescope, managed by the UW Department of Astronomy, is still used for public viewings and educational events.
Bloomsbury Square is a garden square in Holborn, Camden, London.
Developed in the late 17th century, it was initially known as Southampton Square and was one of the earliest London squares.
By the early 19th century, Bedford House along the north of the square had been demolished and replaced with terraced housing designed by James Burton.
To the north of the square is Great Russell Street and Bedford Place, leading to Russell Square.
To the south is Bloomsbury Way.
To the west is the British Museum and Holborn is the nearest underground station to the southeast.
There are gardens in the centre of the square.
The square was developed for the 4th Earl of Southampton in the early 1660s and was initially known as Southampton Square.
It was one of the earliest London squares.
The other sides were lined with typical terraced houses of the time, which were initially occupied by members of the aristocracy and gentry.
On 9 April 1694 Bloomsbury Square was the setting for an infamous duel.
The then 23-year-old Scottish economist and financier John Law fought Edward 'Beau' Wilson, killing him with a single pass and thrust of his sword.
By the early 19th century, Bloomsbury was no longer fashionable with the upper classes.
Consequently, the Duke of Bedford of the day moved out of Bedford House, which was demolished and replaced with further terraced houses.
In the 19th century the square was occupied mainly by middle class professionals.
The writer Isaac D'Israeli lived at No.
6 from 1817 to 1829 and for part of that time his son, the future Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli lived with him.
In the 20th century most of the buildings came to be used as offices.
Bloomsbury Square's garden contains a bronze statue by Richard Westmacott of Charles James Fox, who was a Whig associate of the Dukes of Bedford.
None of the original 17th-century buildings survive, but there are many handsome 18th- and early 19th-century houses.
The Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain was based in an 18th-century building on the southern side of the square partly credited to John Nash.
The garden is open to the public and was refurbished in 2003.
The garden is Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
The Pine Bluff Observatory (PBO) is an astronomical observatory located in the town of Cross Plains, Wisconsin (USA) about west of Madison.
PBO is owned and operated by the University of Wisconsin–Madison (UW-Madison).
It opened in 1958, and is mainly used by students and faculty of UW-Madison for instruction and research.
PBO also provides a facility for testing new instruments.
Recent research conducted at PBO includes measuring the lunar sodium tail, monitoring circumstellar disks around Be stars, and studying the warm ionized medium.
John Hospers (June 9, 1918 – June 12, 2011) was an American philosopher and political activist.
Hospers was interested in Objectivism, and was once a friend of Ayn Rand, though she later broke with him.
John Hospers was born on June 9, 1918, in Pella, Iowa, the son of Dena Helena (Verhey) and John De Gelder Hospers.
He graduated from Central College in 1939 before earning an M.A.
in English from the University of Iowa in 1942 and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Columbia University in 1946.
He conducted research, wrote, and taught in areas of philosophy, including aesthetics and ethics.
During the period he taught philosophy at Brooklyn College, Hospers was very interested in Objectivism.
According to Rand's biographer, Barbara Branden, Hospers met Rand when she addressed the student body at Brooklyn College.
They became friends, and had lengthy philosophical conversations.
Rand's discussions with Hospers contributed to her decision to write nonfiction.
Although Hospers became convinced of the validity of Rand's moral and political views, he disagreed with her about issues of epistemology, the subject of their extensive correspondence.
In the 1972 U.S. Presidential election, Hospers and Tonie Nathan were the first presidential and vice-presidential nominees, respectively, of the newly formed Libertarian Party.
The Libertarian Party was poorly organized and Hospers and Nathan managed to get on the ballot in only two states (Washington and Colorado), receiving 3,674 popular votes.
Hospers was editor of three anthologies, and contributed to books edited by others.
He wrote more than 100 articles in various scholarly and popular journals.
The Hartung–Boothroyd Observatory (HBO) is located atop Mount Pleasant near the Cornell University in Ithaca, New York (US).
It is used mainly as a teaching facility for upper-level undergraduate astronomy classes.
The facility was designed and directed from 1974-2012 by James R. Houck.
The primary 0.6m mirror was constructed from a Pyrex 1/8-scale test pouring as part of technology development for the Palomar Observatory 200-inch telescope.
The mirror was polished and mounted in a lightweight tube in the late 1930s under Boothroyd's direction, but World War II deferred its planned use in a high-altitude observatory.
This facility, together with an equatorial fork mount to hold the previously completed telescope, was completed in 1974.
Christie is an English rock band that formed at the end of the 1960s.
They recorded it to release as a single but changed their minds as they were going more progressive as the seventies started.
At the same time Tremeloes member Alan Blakely's brother Michael had a little group called the Epics and Alan wanted to give his brother a break.
They decided to get Jeff Christie to come down from Leeds and let him use the Tremeloes' backing track.
The Epics became Christie with Jeff as the lead vocalist and the result was a UK number one hit in June 1970, and subsequently No.
23 in the US, also accumulating more weeks (23) on the Hot 100 than any other entry on that chart completely inside 1970.
It was a worldwide hit and was number one in 26 countries with global sales of over 30 million.
Both tracks became flash songs on their eponymous debut album of that year, and it stayed on US Billboard 200 chart for ten weeks.
In 1982 Vic Elmes enlisted Mick Blakely and Peter Morrison of NYPL, to tour Germany on a package tour.
At the end of the tour, the band folded.
The band recorded an Elmes song, Deep in the Night, produced by Alan Blakely.
Jeff Christie reformed the band in 1990 with members of UK band Tubeless Hearts, Kev Moore, Simon Kay and Adrian 'Fos' Foster.
They continued to tour for a further 16 years all over Europe, Russia and Israel, recording intermittently.
Tavistock Square is a public square in Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden.
In 1920 the Tavistock Clinic was founded in the square, a pioneering psychiatric clinic whose patients included shell-shock victims of the First World War.
In 1946 the Tavistock Institute of Human Relations separated from the Tavistock Clinic.
The Tavistock Clinic has since moved to Swiss Cottage.
Richard Lydekker, naturalist, geologist and writer of numerous books on natural history, was born at Tavistock Square in 1850.
Tavistock Square was the scene of one of the four suicide bombings on 7 July 2005.
The bomb exploded immediately outside the British Medical Association building, many of whose staff came out to give what help they could.
The explosion killed 13 passengers, plus Hussain himself.
In September 2018, a memorial honouring the victims and the efforts of those who gave assistance was unveiled in Tavistock Square Gardens.
The centre-piece of the gardens is a statue of Mahatma Gandhi, sculpted by Fredda Brilliant and installed in 1968.
A cherry tree was planted in 1967 in memory of the victims of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
These three features have led to the square unofficially being regarded by some as a peace park or garden, and annual ceremonies are held at each of these memorials.
A bust of the writer Virginia Woolf, cast from a 1931 sculpture by Stephen Tomlin (1901–1937), was unveiled in 2004 at the southwest corner of the square.
Woolf lived at 52 Tavistock Square between 1924 and 1939.
From there she and her husband Leonard Woolf ran the Hogarth Press, which became a prominent and influential publisher at the forefront of modernist fiction and poetry (publishing T.S.
Eliot, E.M. Forster and Katherine Mansfield among others) and translating the works of Sigmund Freud into English.
Taytu Betul (; baptismal name Wälättä Mikael; c. 1851 – February 11, 1918) was an Empress of the Ethiopian Empire (1889–1913.
She was the third wife of Emperor Menelek II of Ethiopia and She is the founder of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia's capital city.
Taytu Betul (or Taitu) was born in Debretabor, Ethiopia in 1840.
Her father Ras Betul Haile Maryam, was from Yejju and Gonder.
Her mother Yewibdar, was from Gojjam- a northern province in Ethiopia.
She had four other siblings, two brothers and two sisters, and was the third born of the family.
This was considered rare since child mortality rates ran high during this time.
The causes of these rates were likely due to infection, illness, or other complications.
The month of her baptism is unknown, nevertheless she was baptized on the 12th day which is associated to St. Mikael.
This is why Mikael is indicated in her baptismal name.
There is no record indicating that Empress Taytu attended school however, she was taught to read and write in Amharic.
This is a rarity considering that during this time period, it was not likely for women to be educated.
It is believed she was taught diplomacy, politics and economy.
Additionally, she understood Ge'ez, a language once exclusive to the Ethiopian Orthodox liturgy.
Empress Taytu was known to play the begena, which is a 10 string instrument.
Other activities included playing chess, and an interest for poetry writing.
Historically, her family is claimed to have a ruling foothold in the Northern region of the country.
Such places include: Simien, Gojjam, Yejju, Lasta, Wello and Begemdir.
Her aristocratic lineage dates back to 1607-32, descending from the daughter of Emperor Susneyos .
Her great-grandfather, Ras Gebre of Semen, ruled Semen for 44 years a period known as Zemene Mesafint or the 'Era of the Princes'.
His fame was acknowledged through two measures.
Her grandfather, Dejazmach Hayle Maryam also held a respected title.
He governed Semen, where his children Wube, Betul and Merso were born.
Similarly, her grandmother was the daughter of Ras Gugsa (her other great-grandfather) who was a leader from the Were Sheik Yejju ruling family.
Additionally, her uncle Degazmach Wube followed in the families footsteps by also acquiring a high position in the region.
As the half-brother to Taytu's father, Degazmach Wube was responsible for ruling the Tigray province.
In her fourth and final marriage, Taytu Betul married King Menelek of Shewa, later Emperor Menelek II of Ethiopia.
Taytu is acknowledged to have wielded considerable political power, both before and after she and Menelik were crowned Emperor and Empress in 1889.
She led the conservative faction at court that resisted the modernists and progressives who wanted to develop Ethiopia along western lines and bring modernity to the country.
According to the historians, she was always consulted by the Emperor prior to making important decisions.
Thus, Empress Taytu was a key player in the conflict over the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy which she tore up.
Empress Taytu was the first to agitate the hesitant Emperor and other men to stand up for liberty, dignity, and against Italian aggression.
This victory was the most significant of any African army battling European colonialism.
In 1910, she was forced from power, and a regency under Ras Tessema Nadew took over.
Instructed to limit herself to the care of her stricken husband, Taytu faded from the political scene.
Taytu and Menelik did not have any children.
Menelik died in 1913 and was succeeded by his grandson from a daughter of a previous liaison, Lij Iyasu.
Taytu was banished to the old Palace at Entoto, next to the St. Mary's church she had founded years before, and where her husband had been crowned Emperor.
Zauditu, Menelik II's daughter by yet another previous marriage, had always been close to Empress Taytu and invited Taytu to live with her.
Taytu lived out the next few years at the old palace next to the Entoto Maryam Church overlooking Addis Ababa.
She requested permission to go to Gondar in November 1917 to end her days, but was refused; she died three months later.
David Hamilton Koch (; May 3, 1940 – August 23, 2019) was an American businessman, philanthropist, political activist, and chemical engineer.
In 1970, he joined the family business: Koch Industries, the second-largest privately held company in the United States.
He became president of the subsidiary Koch Engineering in 1979, and became a co-owner of Koch Industries (along with elder brother Charles) in 1983.
Koch served as an executive vice president of Koch Industries until he retired due to health issues in 2018.
He was the 1980 Libertarian candidate for Vice President of the United States and helped finance the campaign.
He founded Citizens for a Sound Economy and donated to advocacy groups and political campaigns, most of which were Republican.
Koch became a Republican in 1984; in 2012, he spent over $100 million to oppose the re-election of President Barack Obama.
Koch was the fourth-richest person in the United States in 2012 and was the wealthiest resident of New York City in 2013.
As of June 2019, Koch was ranked as the 11th-richest person in the world (tied with his brother Charles), with a fortune of $50.5 billion.
Known for his philanthropy, Koch contributed to the Lincoln Center, Sloan Kettering, NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital, and the Dinosaur Wing at the American Museum of Natural History.
Koch was born in Wichita, Kansas, the son of Mary Clementine (née Robinson) and Fred Chase Koch, a chemical engineer.
David was the third of four sons, with elder brothers Frederick, Charles, and nineteen-minute-younger twin Bill.
His maternal ancestors included William Ingraham Kip, an Episcopal bishop; William Burnet Kinney, a politician; and Elizabeth Clementine Stedman, a writer.
Koch attended the Deerfield Academy prep school in Massachusetts, graduating in 1959.
He attended Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), earning both a bachelor's (1962) and a master's degree (1963) in chemical engineering.
He was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity.
Koch played basketball at MIT, averaging 21 points per game at MIT over three years, a school record.
He also held the single-game scoring record of 41 points from 1962 until 2009, when it was eclipsed by Jimmy Bartolotta.
In 1970, Koch joined Koch Industries under his brother Charles, to work as a technical-services manager.
He founded the company's New York City office and in 1979 he became the president of his own division, Koch Engineering, renamed Chemical Technology Group.
David's brothers Frederick and Bill had inherited stock in Koch Industries.
Legal disputes against Charles and David lasted roughly two decades.
Frederick and Bill sided with J. Howard Marshall III, J. Howard Marshall II's eldest son, against Charles and David at one point, in order to take over the company.
CBS News reported that Koch Industries settled for $25 million.
As of 2010, David Koch owned 42 percent of Koch Industries, as did his brother Charles.
Koch served as an executive vice president of Koch Industries until retiring due to health issues in 2018.
His retirement was announced on June 5, 2018.
Koch was the Libertarian Party's vice-presidential candidate in the 1980 presidential election, sharing the party ticket with presidential candidate Ed Clark.
Here was a great guy, advocating all the things I believed in.
He wanted less government and taxes, and was talking about repealing all these victimless crime laws that accumulated on the books.
I have friends who smoke pot.
It's ridiculous to treat them as criminals — and here was someone running for president, saying just that.
Koch gave his own vice presidential campaign $100,000 a month after being chosen as Ed Clark's running mate.
I suppose if they hadn't come along, I could have been a big Republican from Wichita.
In 1984, Koch broke with the Libertarian Party when it supported eliminating all taxes.
to various political campaigns, most of which were Republican.
We've gotten pretty good at this over the years.
We've spent a lot of money in Wisconsin.
In 2012, Koch spent over $100 million to oppose the re-election of President Barack Obama.
Koch supported policies that promote individual liberty and free market principles, and supported reducing government spending.
The cost of maintaining a huge military force abroad is gigantic.
He was against the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
He was skeptical about anthropogenic global warming.
Koch considered himself a social liberal who supported women's right to choose, gay rights, same-sex marriage and stem-cell research.
He opposed the war on drugs.
Koch opposed several of President Barack Obama's policies.
Koch contributed almost entirely to Republican candidates in 2012.
Koch donated funds to various advocacy groups.
In 1984, he founded Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE).
He served as its Chairman of the board of directors and donated funds to it.
Richard H. Fink served as its first president.
Koch was the chairman of the board and gave initial funding to the Americans for Prosperity Foundation and to a related advocacy organization, Americans for Prosperity.
Koch was the top initial funder of the Americans for Prosperity Foundation at $850,000.
Koch sat on the board of the libertarian Cato Institute and Reason Foundation and donated to both organizations.
The Koch brothers were key funders for climate change denialism through think tanks including the Cato Institute and the American Enterprise Institute.
Koch established the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation.
Beginning in 2006, the Chronicle of Philanthropy listed Koch as one of the world's top 50 philanthropists.
He sat on the Board of Trustees of NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital from 1988 until his death in 2019.
The theater was renamed the David H. Koch Theater.
Koch also pledged $10 million to renovate fountains outside the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Koch was a trustee of the American Ballet Theatre for 25 years and contributed more than $6 million to the theater.
He was also a member of the Board of Trustees of WGBH-TV.
He also served on the executive board of the Institute of Human Origins.
In 2012, Koch contributed US$35 million to the Smithsonian to build a new dinosaur exhibition hall at the National Museum of Natural History.
Koch was also a benefactor of the Deerfield Academy, his alma mater.
The Academy's natatorium, science center, and field house are named after him.
Koch was named the Academy's first Lifetime Trustee.
Koch gave $10 million to the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
Between 1998 and 2012, Koch contributed at least $395 million to medical research causes and institutions.
An eponym of the David H. Koch Chair of the Prostate Cancer Foundation, the position is held by Dr. Jonathan Simons.
In 2006, Koch gave $20 million to Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore for cancer research.
The building he financed was named the David H. Koch Cancer Research Building.
The center will combine state-of-the-art cancer treatment in an environment that supports patients, families, and caregivers.
The building will include flexible personal and community spaces, educational offerings, and opportunities for physical exercise.
Koch was the fourth-richest person in the United States in 2012 and was the wealthiest resident of New York City in 2013.
As of June 2019, Koch was ranked as the 11th-richest person in the world (tied with his brother Charles), with a fortune of $50.5 billion.
Koch married Julia Flesher in 1996.
In February 1991, Koch was a passenger on board USAir Flight 1493 when it collided with another aircraft on a runway at Los Angeles International Airport, killing 35 people.
Following Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis' death in 1994, Koch purchased her 15-room apartment at 1040 Fifth Avenue and in 2006 resold it to billionaire Glenn Dubin.
Koch then moved to Onassis's childhood NYC home, 740 Park Avenue.
In 1992, Koch was diagnosed with prostate cancer.
He underwent radiation, surgery, and hormone therapy, but the cancer repeatedly returned.
Koch said he believed his experience with cancer encouraged him to fund medical research.
Koch died at his home in Southampton, New York, on August 23, 2019, at the age of 79.
Koch's wife, Julia Koch, and their three children inherited a 42% stake in Koch Industries from Koch upon his death.
These exams, like those for the Leaving Certificate, are supervised by the State Examinations Commission.
Typically a student takes 9 to 13 subjects – including English, Irish and Mathematics – as part of the Junior Cycle.
The syllabuses of the Group Cert and Inter Cert were coordinated from 1968.
The new, modern Junior Certificate course was acclaimed as it was much more flexible than its predecessors.
It quickly became the minimum requirement for getting a job in Ireland.
Near the end of the decade, the Department of Education and Science began to replace many subject curricula, particularly those that were dated, such as History and Geography.
In 1999, Civic, Social, and Political Education was introduced as a subject and made mandatory from 2000, when Religious Education was also brought in.
In 2002 a new Science course was introduced.
The new course emphasised greater class participation and introduced the awarding of a percentage of marks for class practicals throughout the three years.
However, many teachers complained about a lack of information from the Department about this change.
Sample papers were not released until early 2006, the year when the new exam would be sat for the first time.
Also, some schools complained that they did not have the laboratory facilities to do the new course but were forced to teach it anyway.
The lack of students taking honours Maths has been a consistent issue throughout the history of the Junior Certificate.
However, in recent years the trend of taking honours Maths has increased positively.
The Junior Cycle is the first three years of second-level education.
In the final year of the course, teachers allocate a substantial amount of time for revision of key topics.
Candidates also practice answering questions which appeared on previous examination papers.
Courses are quite broad – for example, the Business Studies course covers business organisation, marketing, economics, accounting and several other areas.
The same is also true of the Science course, which covers basic physics, chemistry and biology.
The Leaving Certificate exam, by comparison, is much more specific.
Most schools do not offer all the optional subjects but must offer all the mandatory and certain optional subjects.
Each subject is examined at one of three levels, Higher Level (informally Honours), Ordinary Level (informally Pass), or Foundation Level.
Foundation Level may only be taken in two subjects: Irish and Mathematics.
All other subjects may be taken at either Ordinary or Higher Level.
In general, a Higher Level grade is worth 40 points more than the equivalent Ordinary Level grade (e.g.
a Higher C1 is 70 points, while an Ordinary C1 is 30).
No points are awarded for a grade below D3 (40%).
However, a D3 may be awarded with a tolerance of up to 2%; a practice in place since the introduction of the grading system in 1969.
The final examination takes place after three years of the course, in early June.
The exams always start with English, then the other core subjects and finish with the subjects that have the fewest candidates.
They usually last two and a half weeks.
Exams normally range from two to two and a half hours long; most subjects are one paper only (i.e.
they are taken in a single session), however, three subjects have two papers at higher level – Irish and Mathematics.
Until 2017, the English and business studies examination also had two papers at higher level.
Smaller centres can be used for students with reasonable accommodations because of a learning or writing difficulty.
Each exam centre is supervised by an external invigilator, usually a teacher from another school or an employee of the SEC.
The Irish Times published an article where teachers expressed their concern that some syllabi for certain subjects (e.g.
At the Junior Certificate, students can take an examination subject at one of four levels.
A mark below 10% receives no grade.
Above this, there are six ranges of 15%, from F up to A.
Grades A, B, C and D are passing grades, E and F are failing grades; therefore, the pass mark for the Junior Cert is 40%.
Certain subjects and components are not available for bonus marks, marks awarded also vary depending on the written nature of the subject.
These candidates will then be marked more leniently on all topics (e.g.
if a student has a spelling problem in English he/she will be marked out of 50 for their mechanics).
In 2017, English got a new grading system, as part of the new Junior Cycle.
Junior Cert results are not a prerequisite for the Leaving Certificate, so that all students may continue to their next year of education no matter what their results.
The Junior Certificate (and more so, the Leaving Certificate) results take centre place in the Irish media during the week surrounding their release.
If a student is unhappy with a grade they received on any of the exam results, they may appeal the decision made by the SEC.
There is a deadline to appeal, usually 14–21 days after the results are published, in which the student's application must be made.
The appeal results are usually handed out mid-November.
The grade that is received this time is final, and no more appeals can be made.
If the candidate's grade did not change, no further action will be taken.
However, if a change did occur, then the candidate will be refunded the appeal fee via a Cheque made out to the principal of the school.
These refunds take time to be issued, but in an appeal made in September of one year, the refund was issued as late as March in the following year.
Although school attendance in Ireland is very high, some students drop out of the education system after completion of the Junior Certificate.
Those who stay in the education system sit the Leaving Certificate – the requirement for college entry in Ireland.
A new type of Leaving Certificate, the Leaving Certificate Applied has been designed to discourage people from dropping out.
This is all practical work and students may work after school or do an apprenticeship, respectively.
The vast majority of students continue from lower level to senior level, with only 12.3% leaving after the Junior Certificate.
This is lower than the EU average of 15.2%.
In late 2009 the Irish Government considered for a short period of time to completely scrap all Junior Cert examinations permanently.
The other 10% is an assessment task taken during third year.
This is a reflection of the learning from the second Classroom-based Assessment (CBA).
The first CBA takes place at the end of 2nd Year, which is an oral presentation.
Students have 3 weeks to choose a topic and have to present it.
The second CBA takes place at Christmas of 3rd Year.
It is called the Collection of Texts in which a student will choose 4 written pieces throughout the 3 years from 4 different genres and will re-draft them.
The CBA are graded using word descriptors and appear alongside the find grade on the Junior Cycle Profile of Achievement.
The final written exam at higher and ordinary levels now only consists of a two-hour paper.
Schools started the new course September 2014, as soon as the Junior Certificate Examinations were abolished with the aim of a soft transition.
English was reformed in 2014, Science and Business were reformed in 2016 and Irish, Mathematics and French were reformed in 2017.
History and Geography will be reformed in 2019.
It is expected that the full Junior Cert will be revised into the Junior Cycle Student Award by 2022.
This devotion has been approved by the Roman Catholic Church.
Alcuin assigned two formularies to Saturday in honor of Our Lady.
The practice was quickly embraced by both clergy and laity.
The First Saturdays devotion had already been an established custom in the Catholic Church.
On July 1, 1905, Pope Pius X approved and granted indulgences for the practice of the First Saturdays of twelve consecutive months in honor of the Immaculate Conception.
This practice greatly resembled the reported request of the Virgin Mary at the Pontevedra apparitions.
On October 24, 1925, she entered the Institute of the Sisters of St. Dorothy as a postulant in the convent in Tui, Spain, just across the northern Portuguese border.
According to Lucia, Mary requested the institution of the Devotion of the Five First Saturdays in reparation to her Immaculate Heart.
Such sorrow is particularly bitterly endured on Holy Saturday after Jesus was placed on the Sepulcher (before the Resurrection on Easter).
Devotees of Fátima believe that the First Saturdays help to console the sorrows of God, Jesus, and the Virgin Mary for the sins against Her Immaculate Heart.
The Intention of making reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary may be kept to oneself; it is not necessary to notify the confessor priest.
The Holy Communion has to be received within the 24 hours of the first Saturday of the Month.
Attendance to Holy Mass is optional.
Receiving Holy Communion as part of this devotion must be consciously intended as an Act of Reparation to the Immaculate Heart.
The devotee need not tell anyone else, but keep it in mind.
The Rosary must also be recited with the intention of making reparation.
This Meditation should also be done in an Act of Reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
The Rosary Meditations can be recited on all 15 of the mysteries or fewer but must last for 15 minutes.
This meditation is in addition (i.e.
separated) to the recitation of the Rosary.
It can be prayed alone or in a group and with or without the aid of sacred scripture.
The Gallatin River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 120 mi (193 km long), in the U.S. states of Wyoming and Montana.
It is one of three rivers, along with the Jefferson and Madison, that converge near Three Forks, Montana, to form the Missouri.
It originates in the northwest corner of Yellowstone National Parke in northwestern Wyoming, in the Gallatin Range of the Rocky Mountains.
It flows northwest through Gallatin National Forest, past Big Sky, Montana, and joins the Jefferson and Madison approximately 30 mi (48 km) northwest of Bozeman.
U.S. Highway 191 follows the river from the Wyoming border to just outside Bozeman.
The river was named in July 1805 by Meriwether Lewis at Three Forks.
The eastern fork of the three, it was named for Albert Gallatin, the U.S. Treasury Secretary from 1801–14.
The western fork was named for President Thomas Jefferson and the central fork for Secretary of State James Madison.
The Gallatin River is one of the best whitewater runs in the Yellowstone-Teton Area.
This section is over a mile long and contains continuous stretches of challenging whitewater.
Rafting companies offer trips on this river – on the Mad Mile Section as well as other, less challenging sections.
The Gallatin River is an amazingly scenic river – winding through high alpine meadows, dropping into the rocky Gallatin Canyon, and flowing out into the Gallatin Valley.
It is an exceptionally popular fly fishing destination for rainbow trout, brown trout and mountain whitefish.
Portions of the river are designated as a Blue Ribbon trout stream while the remainder is designated Red Ribbon by the Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks Department.
The river is closed to fishing from boats from Yellowstone Park to the confluence with the East Gallatin River.
The river is a Class I water from the Taylor Fork to its confluence with the Missouri for the purposes of public recreational access.
The history of the canyon mirrors much of the activity during the late 1800 and early 1900s in southwestern Montana.
The canyon was first explored by Native American hunters, and later fur-trappers and gold prospectors.
There was a significant amount of consideration given to the idea of running the railroad through the canyon to increase travel between Yellowstone National Park and Bozeman, Montana.
Logging was conducted in the canyon at the turn of the 20th century, and loggers would ride the logs down river to prevent them from jamming.
His most successful endeavor in the canyon was a bus route he ran in 1924 from Salesville (now Gallatin Gateway) to Yellowstone National Park.
Output can also be in the form of XML.
The programmer writes an interface file containing a list of C/C++ functions to be made visible to an interpreter.
SWIG will compile the interface file and generate code in regular C/C++ and the target programming language.
SWIG will generate conversion code for functions with simple arguments; conversion code for complex types of arguments must be written by the programmer.
The SWIG tool creates source code that provides the glue between C/C++ and the target language.
SWIG is not used for calling interpreted functions by native code; this must be done by the programmer manually.
SWIG wraps simple C declarations by creating an interface that closely matches the way in which the declarations would be used in a C program.
In this file, there are two functions and , a global variable , and two constants and .
When SWIG creates an extension module, these declarations are accessible as scripting language functions, variables, and constants respectively.
SWIG is written in C and C++ and has been publicly available since February 1996.
Development is currently supported by an active group of volunteers led by William Fulton.
SWIG has been released under a GNU General Public License.
SWIG was a successful participant of Google Summer of Code in 2008, 2009, 2012.
In 2008, SWIG got four slots.
In 2009, SWIG again participated in Google Summer of Code.
Baozeng Ding worked on a Scilab module.
Matevz Jekovec spent time on C++0x features.
Ashish Sharma spent his summer on an Objective-C module, Miklos Vajna spent his time on PHP directors.
In 2012, SWIG participated in Google Summer of Code.
This time four out of five students successfully completed the project.
Leif Middelschulte worked on a C target language module.
Swati Sharma enhanced the Objective-C module.
Neha Narang added the new module on JavaScript.
Dmitry Kabak worked on source code documentation and Doxygen comments.
For Python, similar functionality is offered by SIP and Boost's Boost.python library.
The Negroni is a popular Italian cocktail, made of one part gin, one part vermouth rosso (red, semi-sweet), and one part Campari, garnished with orange peel.
A properly made Negroni is stirred, not shaken, and (classically) built over ice in an old fashioned or ‘rocks’ glass and garnished with a slice of orange.
Outside of Italy an orange peel is often used in place of an orange slice, either is acceptable though an orange slice is more traditional.
Count Camillo Negroni concocted it by asking the bartender, Fosco Scarselli, to strengthen his favorite cocktail, the Americano, by adding gin rather than the normal soda water.
The bartender also added an orange garnish rather than the typical lemon garnish of the Americano to signify that it was a different drink.
After the success of the cocktail, the Negroni family founded Negroni Distillerie in Treviso, Italy, and produced a ready-made version of the drink, sold as Antico Negroni 1919.
While his status as a count is questionable, his grandfather, Luigi Negroni, was indeed a count.
Descendants of General Pascal Olivier de Negroni, Count de Negroni, say he was the Count Negroni who invented the drink in 1857 in Senegal.
The boat was built by Vickers Limited Shipbuilding Group (now a division of BAE Systems) at Barrow-in-Furness in Cumbria, England.
She was decommissioned in January 2006.
This was partly due to British concerns about escalating the war too early, but also to avoid scaring off more lucrative targets such as the Argentine aircraft carrier .
Horseshoe bats make up the bat family Rhinolophidae.
The closely related Hipposideridae are sometimes included within the horseshoe bats as a subfamily, Hipposiderinae.
Both families are classified in the suborder Yinpterochiroptera or Pteropodiformes and were previously included in Microchiroptera.
All horseshoe bats have leaf-like, horseshoe-shaped protuberances called noseleafs on their noses.
The noseleafs are important in species identification, and are composed of several parts.
The lancet is triangular, pointed, and pocketed, and points up between the bats' eyes.
The sella is a flat, ridge-like structure at the center of the nose, rising from behind the nostrils, that points out perpendicular from the head.
The sella usually has less hair than the lancet or the noseleaf.
In the related Hipposideridae, these protuberances are leaf- or spear-like.
They emit echolocation calls through these structures, which may serve to focus the sound.
Their hind limbs are not well developed, so they cannot walk on all fours; conversely, their wings are broad, making their flight particularly agile.
Most rhinolophids are dull brown or reddish-brown in color.
They vary in size from 2.5 to 14 cm in head-body length, and 4.0 to 120 g in weight.
Rhinolophids inhabit temperate and tropical regions of southern Europe, Africa, and Asia south to northern and eastern Australia.
All species are insectivorous, capturing insects in flight.
Their roost habits are diverse; some species are found in large colonies in caves, some prefer hollow trees, and others sleep in the open, among the branches of trees.
Members of northern populations may hibernate during the winter, while a few are known to aestivate; at least one species is migratory.
Like many Vespertilionidae bats, females of some rhinolophid species mate during the fall and store the sperm over the winter, conceiving and gestating young beginning in the spring.
Horseshoe bats are closely related to the family Hipposideridae, which is often included within the Rhinolophidae; however, it is now considered a separate family.
Many species are extremely difficult to distinguish.
Therefore, Pteropodidae, horseshoe bats, and related families are now placed in a single suborder, called Yinpterochiroptera or Pteropodiformes.
The phylogenomic relationships of hipposiderid and rhinolophid bats has implications for their potential as reservoirs for coronaviruses that may cause a SARS-like epidemic in humans.
University College Hospital (UCLH) is a teaching hospital located in London, England.
It is part of the University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and is closely associated with University College London (UCL).
The hospital is located on Euston Road in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, adjacent to the main campus of UCL.
The nearest London Underground stations are Euston Square and Warren Street, with Goodge Street nearby.
It soon became known as University College Hospital.
and the first major operation under ether in Europe was conducted at the hospital by Liston on 21 December 1846.
UCH was split from UCL in 1905, and a new hospital building designed by Alfred Waterhouse, known as the Cruciform Building, was opened in 1906 on Gower Street.
UCH merged with the National Dental Hospital in 1914, and the Royal Ear Hospital in 1920.
George Orwell married Sonia Brownell in 1949, and later died 21 January 1950, in room 65 of the hospital.
The hospital was run by the Bloomsbury Area Health Authority from 1974.
In 1994 UCH became part of the University College London Hospitals NHS Trust.
The hospital site at the Cruciform Building was closed in 1995, despite strikes and an occupation in 1993.
Facilities management services are provided by Interserve.
The hospital has 665 in-patient beds, 12 operating theatres and houses the largest single critical care unit in the NHS.
The Accident & Emergency department sees approximately 120,000 patients a year.
It is a major teaching hospital and a key location for the UCL Medical School.
It is also a major centre for medical research and part of both the UCLH/UCL Biomedical Research Centre and the UCL Partners academic health science centre.
The urology department moved to University College Hospital at Westmoreland Street, formerly the Heart Hospital, in 2015.
Marrou and Lord placed fourth in the popular vote with 290,087 votes (0.28%).
She also ran for Nye County, Nevada District Attorney as a Republican in 2010, and for District 5 Judge in 2012.
Lord completed undergraduate and medical degrees at the University of Maryland.
She earned her law degree from Georgetown University.
After leaving Abbott, Lord worked as an independent consultant in the areas of pharmaceutical development, medical malpractice, and toxicology.
Lord was a candidate for Mayor of the District of Columbia in 1990.
The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, also known as 'Evo', is a sports sedan based on the Lancer that was manufactured by Japanese manufacturer Mitsubishi Motors from 1992 until 2016.
There have been ten official versions to date, and the designation of each model is most commonly a Roman numeral.
All use two litre turbocharged inline four-cylinder engines and all-wheel drive systems.
Japanese-spec versions of all Evos until the release of the Evo IX in 2005 were limited by a gentlemen's agreement to advertise no more than .
However, sources say Mitsubishi had already been producing cars with more power but had been underrating the official power outputs in order to be in compliance with the agreement.
Therefore, each subsequent version has unofficially evolved above the advertised power figures, with the Japanese-spec Evolution IX reaching an alleged output of around .
Various versions available in other markets, particularly the UK, have official power outputs up to .
The tenth and final generation of the Lancer Evolution (Evo X) was launched in Japan in 2007, and overseas markets in 2008.
The Evo X was produced for almost 10 years until it retired in April 2016.
This engine was also used in the Mitsubishi RVR with the Hyper Sports Gear trim package, and the Mitsubishi Chariot Resort Runner GT.
The RS version was released with a mechanical plate type rear limited-slip differential (LSD).
The GSR came with all of the conveniences of a typical street car, including a digital screen climate control system.
5,000 of the first generation Evolutions were sold between 1992 and 1993.
The GSR version of the Evolution I was the only Evolution Lancer released with a Viscous Limited Slip Rear Differential (VLSD).
The subsequent Evolution Lancer models all featured rear mechanical plate type LSD's.
The Evolution II was upgraded in December 1993, and was produced until February 1995.
This Evolution also has a fuel tank.
Power output was increased to from the same engine and torque was unchanged for both GSR and RS models.
This gave it a 0-60 mph (97 km/h) time of around second.
Most cars came with 15 inch OZ 5-spoke wheels from the factory, although some RS models sold to privateer racing teams left the factory with steel wheels.
February 1995 saw the arrival of the Evolution 3, following a pre-release in 1993 which had several improvements over the previous models.
New, more aggressive styling and a new nose moulding improved the air supply to the radiator, intercooler and brakes.
New side skirts and rear bumper moldings and a larger rear spoiler were added to reduce lift.
In the story, the car featured upgrades to the engine to produce 310 hp as well as an antilag (misfiring) system.
The Lancer platform was completely changed in 1996, and along with it, the Evolution, which had become extremely popular throughout the world.
The engine and transaxle were rotated 180° to better balance the weight and eliminate torque steer.
There were two versions available, the RS and GSR.
The RS version was produced as a competition car with a limited-slip front differential and a friction type LSD at the rear.
The GSR and the RS shared a new twin scroll turbocharger which helped to improve response and increase power to at 6,500 rpm and torque at 4,000 rpm.
Furthermore, the turbocharger was again improved.
Torque was increased to at 3,000 rpm.
Power officially stayed the same, at , though some claim horsepower was actually somewhat higher.
The Evolution VI's changes mainly focused on cooling and engine durability.
It received a larger intercooler, larger oil cooler, and new pistons, along with a titanium-aluminide turbine wheel for the RS model, which was a first in a production car.
Output was rated at at 6,500 rpm and maximum torque of at 3,000 rpm.
A new model was added to the GSR and RS lineup; known as the RS2, it was an RS with a few of the GSR's options.
Another limited-edition RS was known as the RS Sprint, an RS tuned by Ralliart in the UK to be lighter and more powerful with .
This car is also sometimes referred to as an Evolution 6½, Evolution 6.5, or TME for short.
The biggest change was the addition of an active center differential and a more effective limited-slip differential, while a front helical limited-slip differential was added.
Torque was increased again to with engine tweaks that allowed greater airflow, and horsepower officially remained at .
The introduction of the Evolution VII also marked the first time an automatic drivetrain was included within the model lineup—the GT-A.
The most distinguishing feature was a smooth bonnet with no air-grills on it at all and the revised front bumper.
Although offering inferior cooling capabilities, the bonnet was designed to give a cleaner line through the air with less air resistance at motorway speeds.
Interior could be specified with factory options of a deluxe velour interior, full leather or the Recaro sports seats.
The GT-A also had additional sound deadening installed from the factory and the engine manifold and downpipe had been engineered to be quieter.
Power was down a little from the standard manual cars with .
The GT-A gearbox did not appear again in the Evolution VIII but has been installed in the estate version of the Evolution IX Wagon.
It was replaced by the Twin Clutch SST gearbox since the introduction of Evolution X.
He drove a yellow Evolution 7 which was lightly modified performance-wise but heavily modified when it comes to the aesthetics.
However, one of the producers claimed that they used a 2002 Mitsubishi Lancer O.Z.
Rally edition instead of an Evo as the car used for production and stunt scenes.
The new Evolution also sported chrome housing taillights and headlights.
The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VIII MR uses slick-response Bilstein shocks for improved handling.
The aluminium roof panel and other reductions in body weight have lowered the centre of gravity to produce more natural roll characteristics.
Detail improvements have also been made to Mitsubishi's own electronic four-wheel drive, to the ACD 5 + Super AYC 6 traction control, and to the Sports ABS systems.
The Lancer Evolution VIII displayed at the 2003 Tokyo Motor Show took the MR designation traditionally reserved for Mitsubishi Motors high-performance models (first used for the Galant GTO).
Other parts on the MR include BBS alloy wheels, the aforementioned Bilstein shocks, and an aluminium roof.
In the United Kingdom, many special Evolutions were introduced, including the FQ300, FQ320, FQ340, and FQ400 variants.
They came with 305, 325, 345, and 405 hp (227, 239, 254 and 302 kW), respectively.
With a curb weight of , it achieves 0– in 3.5 seconds, 0– in 9.1 seconds, in 12.1 seconds at , and a top speed of while costing £48,000.
The Evolution VIII found its true competition in the Subaru Impreza WRX STI model the same year as the Evolution VIII's US introduction.
With its 2.0 liter, engine, the 2003 Evolution VIII was capable of achieving a 0–100 km/h (62 mph) time of 5.1 seconds.
However, the internal components for the American versions were largely stripped-down versions of the specifications for the Japanese Lancer Evolution VIII.
No US-spec Evolution model prior to the Evo X has active yaw control, including the 2006 Evolution IX.
The American 2003 and 2004 GSRs are without the helical limited-slip front differential and 6-speed manual transmission.
The 2004 US spec RS models, however, do have a front helical limited-slip differential.
All 2003, 2004 and 2005 RS and GSR models have the Japanese Evolution VII's 5-speed transmission.
The MR edition was introduced to the US in 2005, with ACD and the only model with a 6-speed transmission.
The 2005 US spec RS and GSR have the ACD standard, and the front helical limited-slip differential is now standard on all models.
The boost, timing, and tuning are also significantly lower than its Japanese counterpart, allowing it to adhere to the strict emissions regulations of the United States.
Starting in 2005, the US model Evos were also fitted with a 5500 rpm limit on launching in 1st gear to protect the drivetrain.
Most Evolution VIIIs have a carbon fiber rear spoiler with matching body-color endplates.
All Evos have lightweight aluminum front fenders and hoods.
The basic RS Edition does not come with power windows, locks, or mirrors, an audio system, rear wing, sound deadening material, map lamps or an anti-lock braking system.
All Evo VIII RS models sold in the US have an air conditioning system.
The 2005 MR/RS editions came with an aluminum roof.
Exterior changes included HID headlights, updated tail lights, and MR rear badging.
Interior updates included black suede Recaro seats with higher side bolsters, carbon look dash trim, and MR badging on center console.
Mechanical changes saw S-AWC rear diff changes, a larger oil cooler core, ion coated piston rings, reinforced cylinder head and 5 layer head gasket compared to the 3 layer.
According to Mitsubishi Motors of North America (info from evolutionm.net) the total production sales in the U.S. for the Evolution VIII (2003–2005) was 12,846.
In 2003 the production sales for the GSR was 7,167 which was the Only 2003 model year.
In 2004 production sales for the GSR was 1,254 and for the RS was 263 for a total of 1,517 for the 2004 model year.
Mitsubishi introduced the Lancer Evolution IX in Japan on March 3, 2005, and exhibited the car at the Geneva Motor Show for the European market the same day.
The North American markets saw the model exhibited at the New York International Auto Show the following month.
The 4G63 Inline-four engine has MIVEC technology (variable valve timing), and a revised turbocharger design boosting official power output at the crankshaft to and torque to .
Subtleties unique to each model accounted for variations in acceleration, handling and top speed.
The RS excluded features that came standard on the SE and MR models (stereo system, power windows and locks, rear wiper, rear wing, trunk lining and sound insulation).
The result is a weight savings of over .
The fuel capacity remains the same as the Evo VIII at .
This was purported to be due to the lack of a rear wing on the RS.
In a drag race, the three models are all about even.
They are all capable of 0- times between 4.2–4.5 seconds, and can run times ranging from 12.6 to 13.3 (12.7–13.0 USA versions) seconds depending on the model/driver.
The RS model was produced for rally and racing teams who wanted a platform to build a race car from.
It is stripped of all the creature comforts, and other upgrades that drive the price up for features that the race teams would not require.
All models continued to sport Recaro bucket seats, Brembo brakes and Momo steering wheels as well.
The US versions of the Lancer Evolution IX did not come with the AYC but the ACD was still present.
The differential is geared at 50:50 and cannot be changed by the push of a button.
What this switch actually does is quite simple.
Each setting determines how long the ACD will delay in freeing the center differential after a steering input is made.
In addition, it will determine how much locking force the ACD will exhibit on the clutch pack and center differential.
Tarmac is the setting to be used in dry, paved conditions.
In this setting, the ACD will almost immediately allow the center differential to go into a free state upon detecting a steering input.
Additionally, this mode provides the strongest limited-slip clamping force of the three modes.
The most common setup is the 1.5 way LSD, locking on throttle and partially locking on braking.
The MIVEC system is similar to Honda's i-VTEC system only that it doesn't change valve lift, only intake valve timing.
Three trims were available for Japan, Asia and Europe.
Although all models used the same engine, the torque differed from one model to another.
In Europe, however, the Evolution IX was advertised to have .
The GSR produced of torque, while the RS and GT produced .
In the United Kingdom, the Evolution IX used a different model scheme based on the car's horsepower.
There were initially three models available: the FQ-300, FQ-320 and FQ-340 each with around , respectively.
An FQ-360 model was subsequently released as a successor to the Evolution VIII FQ-400.
While the new FQ-360 produced at 6,887 rpm (less horsepower than its predecessor), although it had more torque at at 3,200 rpm.
All four models were designed to run on super unleaded petrol only.
The MR FQ-360 was also released in limited numbers (only 200) in the last year of production.
Four models were available in the US.
All models used the same engine.
All of the American models are the same in power, but may differ in performance.
The only thing that sets them apart is the Evo RS, which is lighter than the MR and SE models.
This model deleted the GSR's headliner-mounted sunglass holder to make room for the sunroof.
The Philippines had the Evolution IX until in August 2008, which was offered in two trims, the entry-level RS offering a 5-speed manual transmission, Brembo 17-in.
Brembo 16-in ventilated drum-in-disc (2-Pot) and almost the same features as to that of the GSR trim in the international version.
Some RS models had the SAYC option, while some did not.
The MR was the top-of-the-line segment, which offered almost the same features as to that of the MR trim in the international version.
All of them are powered by the same 4G63 turbocharged MIVEC Inline-four engine.
Mitsubishi also released an Evolution IX wagon in GT, GT-A models and a MR special versions.
Variants came in 6 speed manual (GT, MR) or a 5 speed automatic (GT-A).
The automatic variant uses a non-MIVEC 4G63 sourced from the Evo VIII with a smaller turbo for increased low down torque.
It was only sold in Japan and imported to other countries as grey imports.
VIN searching on epic-data.com has shown there was a Grand Total of 2924 Lancer Evolution Wagons created.
This includes all GT, GT-A & MR versions even though Mitsubishi's 2005 Press Release said they intended to make 2500 Evolution Wagons.
Rarity: Only approximately 15% of these cars had the 6 speed manual transmissions combined with the Evo IX MIVEC engine whilst the remaining wagons were GT-A versions.
The most common colours were Silver, Black, Blue, Grey.
White is rare and Red was very rare.
Plus a little extra weight in the tailgate and extra side glass.
Evo Wagon GT-A are heavier (approx ) due to their automatic transmission and the additional weight described above in the GT wagon.
Even though the Evo Wagon was made exclusively for the Japanese market some of these cars have found new homes in Europe, UK, Russia, Asia and Australia.
Some of these exported wagons have been converted to Left Hand Drive vehicles for use in Germany and Russia.
Compared to the Evo IX sedan, the Evolution Wagon received front seat which had lower bolsters for easier entry and exit of the vehicle.
These less sporty seat were the OEM standard seats in the Australian delivered Evo IX sedan.
Mitsubishi unveiled a second concept car, the Prototype-X, at the 2007 North American International Auto Show (NAIAS).
Power and torque depend on the market, but all versions will have at least .
(JDM version), the American market version will have slightly more.
The UK models will be reworked by Mitsubishi UK, in accordance with previous MR Evolutions bearing the FQ badge.
Options for the UK Evolutions are expected to be between and .
Two versions of the car are offered in the U.S.
The Lancer Evolution MR, with 6-speed Twin Clutch Sportronic Shift Transmission (TC-SST).
The other version is the GSR which has a 5-speed manual transmission system.
The car also has a new full-time four-wheel drive system named S-AWC (Super All Wheel Control), an advanced version of Mitsubishi's AWC system used in previous generations.
The S-AWC uses torque vectoring technology to send different amounts of torque to the rear wheels.
It has replaced the Tiptronic automatic transmission, hence the SST version replaced the GT-A version (which was used in Evolution VII and Evolution IX Wagon).
A five speed manual gearbox will also be available.
The Twin Clutch SST version was available in Japan from November 2007.
Europe will follow with sales in May, GSR and MR version included premium Package.
The introduction of the 2010 MR-Touring moved the car even further upscale.
Leather and a sunroof became standard while revising the rear spoiler to just a lip spoiler.
For the police car, the British Police decided to use these Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution Xs as police cars.
As for its successor, regulations and market feedback will dictate its engineering package & architecture.
Most recent news shows that Mitsubishi has been leaning towards the Mitsubishi Concept PX-MiEV hybrid drivetrain, explaining that the electric motors will act as a turbo for the Evolution.
It is said that the car will feature electric power from a hybrid drivetrain, maintaining performance of 0-62 mph (100 km/h) time under five seconds while cutting CO2 emissions.
The next generation of Mitsubishi Evo will be notably smaller than the last version according to company president Osamu Masuko.
In the 2015 model year, the FE trim was made.
It had special production badges that were put on the center console indicating which number it is of the 1,600 made for the U.S.
Being based on the GSR trim, a 5-speed manual transmission was mandatory.
As mentioned above, only 1,600 units were made for the U.S.
Mitsubishi continued to adhere to Group A regulations until the San Remo Rally in 2001, World Rally Car class cars.
It was succeeded for the 2004 Monte Carlo Rally by the Lancer WRC04.
The Lancer Evolution however still competes in the Group N category.
The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution won the 2009 Australian Manufacturers' Championship with a trio of Evolution X models.
The Mitsubishi Evo has recently won and made runner-up in the 2011 Australian Manufacturers' Championship.
Most recently, (2005–2006) the CT9A chassis Evolution has been dominant in Time Attack (time trials) throughout the world.
Sierra Sierra Enterprise's CT9A chassis Evolution holds the U.S. Time Attack record.
The Lancer Evolution VIII was used in Stock Car Brasil from 2005 to 2008, with Cacá Bueno won the series twice from 2006 to 2007.
The Evolution IX won the European Hill Climb Championship 10 times since 2007, with 9 wins also in the FIA International Hill Climb Cup.
The Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution won Consumer Search's best Aggressive sports sedan in Best Sports Sedans in June 2006.
She was the United States Libertarian Party candidate for vice-president in the 1996 U.S. presidential election, the running mate of presidential candidate Harry Browne.
She was also a candidate for South Carolina's 4th congressional district in 1992 receiving 4,286 votes for 2.2%.
She is currently running for president in 2020 as a Libertarian.
Jorgensen received a BS in Psychology at Baylor University in 1979 followed by a Master's in Business Administration in 1980.
She began her career at IBM working with computer systems.
She received a Ph.D. in Industrial/Organizational Psychology from Clemson University in 2002.
Jorgensen is now a Psychology Senior Lecturer at Clemson University.
In August 2019, Jorgensen filed with the FEC to run for the office of President of the United States as a Libertarian in the 2020 election.
She subsequently participated in the November 2, 2019 South Carolina Libertarian Party debate.
Yves Prévost (July 11, 1908 – November 27, 1997) was a politician and lawyer in Quebec, Canada.
He was first elected in 1948 for the riding of Montmorency.
He became party leader after UN leader and former Premier Antonio Barrette lost the 1960 election and resigned his seat and the UN leadership a few months later.
In January 1961, he was replaced as interim UN leader and leader of the Opposition by Antonio Talbot, and he did not run in the 1962 election.
In 1956, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great.
Malibu Creek State Park is a state park of California, United States, preserving the Malibu Creek canyon in the Santa Monica Mountains.
The park was established in 1974.
Opened to the public in 1976, the park is also a component of Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.
Malibu Creek State Park stretches from below Malibou Lake in the west to Piuma Road in the east.
It follows the creek down to the Pacific Ocean and includes the Adamson House and creek's mouth in the Malibu Lagoon at the beach.
Tapia Park has recently been incorporated as a subunit of the park.
The park includes three natural preserves: Liberty Canyon, Udell Gorge, and Kaslow Preserve.
The land that is now Malibu Creek State Park was inhabited by native Chumash people for millennia.
The Chumash were most famous for their redwood canoes, which they used to travel the coastline for hundreds of miles.
By the 1860s a few homesteads existed, including the Sepulveda Adobe, which still stands.
In 1900 a group of wealthy Los Angeles businessmen created the Crags Country Club and purchased along Malibu Creek.
In 1903 a dam was built nearby, creating a lake which was later purchased by 20th Century Fox and named Century Lake.
The three-level, Crags Club Lodge was completed in 1910.
Redwood trees were planted near the lake that same year, and today stand as the southernmost specimens in California.
Also within park boundaries is the Rindge Dam in Malibu Canyon, built in 1926.
The Crags Country Club ceased operations in 1936 and the lodge was torn down in 1955.
The majority of the park's lands were donated by entertainer Bob Hope.
Other parts of the park, added later, were previously owned by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox for movie ranches.
Part of the former 20th Century Fox Ranch had been purchased in 1966 from Ronald Reagan.
It was sold by the Reagans to pay campaign debts from the 1966 California governor's campaign.
Additional parcels have been connected by the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy and Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.
In 2014, adjacent Cameron Nature Preserve in Puerco Canyon was acquired by the Santa Monica Mountains Recreation and Conservation Authority.
This created a contiguous block of public parkland from this park to Corral Canyon Park and will provide a path for the Coastal Slope Trail.
The was purchased from Oscar-winning director James Cameron.
The new visitor center for the Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area is located here in the historic Stables compound.
The landscape was particularly seen in the opening credits for the show as helicopters carrying wounded approach the hospital with the recognizable Goat Buttes in the background.
The park is still used for occasional filming.
Recreation activities in the park include: horseback riding, bird watching, hiking, mountain biking, rock climbing, fishing, and picnicking.
Ranger led programs and hikes are also offered.
The Backbone Trail, a multi-use long-distance trail spanning the Santa Monica Mountains, passes through Malibu Creek State Park.
Another long distance trail, the Coastal Slope Trail, is under construction and will pass through the remote southern tip of the park.
Countee Cullen (born Countee LeRoy Porter; May 30, 1903 – January 9, 1946) was an American poet, novelist, children's writer, and playwright, particularly well known during the Harlem Renaissance.
Countee LeRoy Porter was born on May 30, 1903, to Elizabeth Thomas Lucas.
Due to a lack of records of his early childhood, historians have had difficulty identifying his birthplace.
Baltimore, Maryland, New York City, and Louisville, Kentucky have been cited as possibilities.
Although Cullen claimed to be born in New York City, he also frequently referred to Louisville, Kentucky as his birthplace on legal applications.
Cullen was brought to Harlem at age nine by Amanda Porter, believed to be his paternal grandmother, who cared for him until her death in 1917.
Frederick Cullen was a central figure in Countee's life, and acted as his father.
The influential minister would become president of the Harlem chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
Cullen entered the DeWitt Clinton High School in The Bronx.
He excelled academically at the school and started writing poetry.
He won a citywide poetry contest.
At DeWitt, he was elected into the honor society, was editor of the weekly newspaper, and was elected vice-president of his graduating class.
In January 1922, he graduated with honors in Latin, Greek, Mathematics, and French.
After graduating from high school, he entered New York University (NYU).
The ensuing year he again placed second in the contest, and in 1925 he won.
Sometime thereafter, Cullen graduated from NYU and was one of eleven students selected to Phi Beta Kappa.
Written in a careful, traditional style, the work celebrated black beauty and deplored the effects of racism.
He graduated with a master's degree in 1926.
American writer Alain Locke helped Cullen come to terms with his sexuality.
Locke wanted to introduce a new generation of African-American writers, such as Countee Cullen, to the reading public.
Locke also sought to present the authentic natures of sex and sexuality through writing, creating a kind of relationship with those who felt the same.
Locke introduced Cullen to gay-affirming material, such as the work of Edward Carpenter, at a time when most gays were in the closet.
Critics and historians have not reached consensus as to Cullen's sexuality, partly because Cullen was unsure himself.
Cullen's first marriage, to Yolade Du Bois, experienced difficulties before ending in divorce.
He subsequently had relationships with many different men, although each ended poorly.
Each relationship had a sense of shame or secrecy, such as his relationship with Edward Atkinson.
Cullen later married Ida Robertson while potentially in a relationship with Atkinson.
Letters between Cullen and Atkinson suggest a romantic interest, although there is no concrete evidence that they were in a homosexual relationship.
Cullen married Yolande Du Bois on April 9, 1928.
She was the surviving child of W.E.B.
Du Bois and his first wife Nina Gomer Du Bois, whose son had died as an infant.
The two young people were said to have been introduced by Cullen's close friend Harold Jackman.
They met in the summer of 1923 when both were in college: she was at Fisk University and he was at NYU.
While at Fisk, Yolande had a romantic relationship with Jimmie Lunceford, a jazz musician.
However, her father disapproved of Jimmie.
The relationship ended after Yolande accepted her father's preference of a marriage to Cullen.
The wedding was the social event of the decade among the African-American elite.
Du Bois, planned the details of the wedding with little help from Yolande.
His father, Frederick A. Cullen, officiated at the wedding.
The church was overcrowded, as 3,000 people came to witness the ceremony.
After the newly wedded couple had a short honeymoon, Cullen traveled to Paris with his guardian/father, Frederick Cullen, and best man, Harold Jackman.
Yolande soon joined him there, but they had difficulties from the first.
A few months after their wedding, Cullen wrote a letter to Yolande confessing his love for men.
Yolande told her father and filed for divorce.
Her father wrote separately to Cullen, saying that he thought Yolande's lack of sexual experience was the reason the marriage did not work out.
The couple divorced in 1930 in Paris.
The details were negotiated between Cullen and Yolande's father W.E.B.
Du Bois, as the wedding details had been.
With the exception of this marriage before a huge congregation, Cullen was a shy person.
He was not flamboyant with any of his relationships.
The young, dashing Jackman was a school teacher and, thanks to his noted beauty, a prominent figure among Harlem's gay elite.
Scholars have not reached consensus on Cullen's sexuality.
He married Ida Mae Roberson in 1940 and lived, apparently happily, with her until his death.
At Cullen's death, Jackman requested that his collection in Georgia be renamed, from the Harold Jackman Collection to the Countee Cullen Memorial Collection, in honor of his friend.
After Jackman died of cancer in 1961, the collection at Clark Atlanta University was renamed as the Cullen-Jackman Collection to honor them both.
The Harlem Renaissance movement was centered in the cosmopolitan community of Harlem, in New York City, which had attracted talented migrants from across the country.
During the 1920s, a fresh generation of African-American writers emerged, although a few were Harlem-born.
Writers benefitted by newly available grants and scholarships, and supported by such established white writers as Carl Van Vechten.
Cullen saw Negritude as an awakening of a race consciousness and black modernism that flowed into Harlem.
These poems examine African roots and intertwine them with a fresh aspect of African American life.
Countee Cullen's work intersects with the Harlem community and such prominent figures of the Renaissance as Duke Ellington and poet and playwright Langston Hughes.
Cullen maintained close friendships with two other prominent writers, Hughes and Alain Locke.
Countee Cullen was at the epicenter of this new-found surge in literature.
Cullen considered poetry to be raceless.
Cullen's Guggenheim Fellowship of 1928 enabled him to study and write abroad.
Between the years 1928 and 1934, Cullen traveled back and forth between France and the United States.
By 1929 Cullen had published four volumes of poetry.
As well as writing books, Cullen promoted the work of other black writers.
But by 1930 Cullen's reputation as a poet waned.
From 1934 until the end of his life, he taught English, French, and creative writing at Frederick Douglass Junior High School in New York City.
Along with Herman W. Porter, he also provided guidance to a young James Baldwin during his time at the school.
In the last years of his life, Cullen wrote mostly for the theatre.
for Its score was composed by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer, both white.
The Broadway musical, set in a poor black neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri, was criticized by black intellectuals for creating a negative image of black Americans.
Several years later, Cullen died from high blood pressure and uremic poisoning on January 9, 1946.
He is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.
The Countee Cullen Library, a Harlem branch location of the New York Public Library, was named in his honor.
In 2013, he was inducted into the New York Writers Hall of Fame.
Due to Cullen's mixed identity, he developed an aesthetic that embraced both black and white cultures.
He was a firm believer that poetry surpassed race and that it could be used to bring the races closer together.
Although race was a recurring theme in his works, Cullen wanted to be known as a poet not strictly defined by race.
Although Cullen's continued to develop themes of race and identity in his work, Cullen found artistic inspiration in ancient Greek and Roman literature.
Cullen was also influenced by the Romantics and studied subjects of love, romance, and religion.
John Keats and Edna St. Vincent Millay both influenced Cullen's style of writing.
Countee Cullen believed that African-American poets should work within the English conventions of poetry to prove to white Americans that African Americans could participate in these classic traditions.
He believed using a more traditional style of writing poetry would allow African-Americans to build bridges between the black and white communities.
Cullen discusses heavy topics regarding race and the distance of one's heritage from their motherland and how it is lost.
It has been said that his poems fall into a variety of categories: those that with no mention were made of color.
Through Cullen's writing, readers can view his own subjectivity of his inner workings and how he viewed the Negro soul and mind.
He discusses the psychology of African Americans in his writings and gives an extra dimension which forces the reader to see a harsh reality of Americas past time.
Count Cullen wrote Heritage during a time when African American artists were dreaming of Africa.
During the Harlem Renaissance, Cullen, Hughes, and other poets were using their creative energy trying fuse Africa into the narrative of their African American lives.
In Heritage, Countee Cullen grapples with the separation of his African culture and history created by the institution of slavery.
To Cullen, Africa was not a place of which he had personal knowledge.
It was a place that he knew through someone else's description, passed down through generations.
Africa was a place of heritage.
The poems examine the relationship of faith and justice among African Americans.
In some of the poems, Cullen equates the suffering of Christ in his crucifixion and the suffering of African Americans.
This collection poems captures Cullen's idealistic aesthetic of race pride and religious skepticism.
Copper Sun is a collection of poetry published in New York in 1927.
The collection examines the sense of love, particularly a love or unity between white and black people.
In some poems, love is ominous and leads to death.
However, in general, the love extends not only to people but to natural elements like plants, trees, etc.
Many of the poems also link the concept of love to a Christian background.
Yet, Cullen was also attracted to something both pagan as well as Christian.
(the poem portrays that the love is necessary to continue in life and that is basic to life as the corner stone or the fundamental of building home ).
Love fixes itself, regrows, and heals.
Release 1.2 was finalized in March 1997 and release 1.8 was finalized in April 1999.
NLX was similar in overall design to LPX, including a riser card and a low-profile slimline case.
It was modernized and updated to allow support for the latest technologies while keeping costs down and fixing the main problems with LPX.
It specified motherboards from to in size.
Officially, the NLX form factor was designed to use ATX power supplies and featured the same soft power function.
However, some NLX cases instead used the smaller SFX form factor or proprietary form factors with the same 20-pin connector.
Many slimline systems that were formerly designed to fit the LPX form factor were modified to fit NLX.
NLX is a true standard, unlike LPX, making interchangeability of components easier than it was for the older form factor.
Most importantly, one of the largest PC manufacturers, Dell decided against using NLX and created their own proprietary motherboards for use in their slimline systems.
Lanškroun (; ), also known as Lanskron, Lanscron, Landeskrone or Kronland, is a town and municipality in the Ústí nad Orlicí District, Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic.
It is on the border between the former provinces of Bohemia and Moravia, and it has a population of approximately 10,000.
The town was founded in the 13th century as the center of the estate of Lanškroun and Lanšperk.
After 1919 it became part of Czechoslovakia.
In 1938 it was occupied by German troops as the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, according to the Munich Agreement.
On May 9, 1945, the day of the end of World War II in Europe, Soviet troops entered the city.
On May 17, 1945, Czech partisan units held court in Landskron, and many Germans were tortured to death .
By now, most of the inhabitants are Czech people.
A Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) is a system designed to alert pilots if their aircraft is in immediate danger of flying into the ground or an obstacle.
The United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) defines GPWS as a type of terrain awareness warning system (TAWS).
In the late 1960s, a series of controlled flight into terrain (CFIT) accidents took the lives of hundreds of people.
Beginning in the early 1970s, a number of studies examined the occurrence of CFIT accidents.
Findings from these studies indicated that many such accidents could have been avoided if a warning device called a ground proximity warning system (GPWS) had been used.
The UN International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), recommended the installation of GPWS in 1979.
C. Donald Bateman, a Canadian-born engineer, developed and is credited with the invention of GPWS.
The mandate affects aircraft manufactured after March 29, 2002.
Prior to the development of GPWS, large passenger aircraft were involved in 3.5 fatal CFIT accidents per year, falling to 2 per year in the mid-1970s.
In April 2010, a Polish Air Force Tupolev Tu-154M aircraft crashed near Smolensk, Russia, in a possible CFIT accident killing all passengers and crew, including the Polish President.
The aircraft was equipped with TAWS made by Universal Avionics Systems of Tucson.
According to the Russian Interstate Aviation Committee TAWS was turned on.
However, the airport where the aircraft was going to land (Smolensk (XUBS)) is not in the TAWS database.
The system monitors an aircraft's height above ground as determined by a radar altimeter.
The traditional GPWS does have a blind spot.
Since it can only gather data from directly below the aircraft, it must predict future terrain features.
If there is a dramatic change in terrain, such as a steep slope, GPWS will not detect the aircraft closure rate until it is too late for evasive action.
The system is combined with a worldwide digital terrain database and relies on Global Positioning System (GPS) technology.
On-board computers compare current location with a database of the Earth's terrain.
The Terrain Display gives pilots a visual orientation to high and low points nearby the aircraft.
EGPWS software improvements are focused on solving two common problems; no warning at all, and late or improper response.
The primary cause of CFIT occurrences with no GPWS warning is landing short.
When the landing gear is down and landing flaps are deployed, the GPWS expects the airplane to land and therefore, issues no warning.
EGPWS introduces the Terrain Clearance Floor (TCF) function, which provides GPWS protection even in the landing configuration.
The occurrence of a GPWS alert typically happens at a time of high workload and nearly always surprises the flight crew.
Almost certainly, the aircraft is not where the pilot thinks it should be, and the response to a GPWS warning can be late in these circumstances.
Warning time can also be short if the aircraft is flying into steep terrain since the downward looking radio altimeter is the primary sensor used for the warning calculation.
The EGPWS improves terrain awareness and warning times by introducing the Terrain Display and the Terrain Data Base Look Ahead protection.
In commercial and airline operations there are legally mandated procedures that must be followed should an EGPWS caution or warning occur.
Both pilots must respond and act accordingly once the alert has been issued.
An Indonesian captain has been charged with manslaughter for not adhering to these procedures.
TAWS equipment is not required by the U.S. FAA in piston-engined aircraft, but optional equipment categorised as TAWS Type C may be installed.
Depending on the type of operation, TAWS is only required to be installed into turbine-powered aircraft with six or more passenger seats.
A smaller and less expensive version of EGPWS was developed by AlliedSignal (now merged with Honeywell) for general aviation and private aircraft.
For fast military aircraft, the high speed and low altitude that may frequently be flown make traditional GPWS systems unsuitable, as the blind spot becomes the critical part.
Digital maps of terrain and obstacle features are then used to determine whether a collision is likely if the aircraft does not pull up at a given pre-set g-level.
If a collision is predicted, a cockpit warning may be provided.
This is the type of system deployed on aircraft such as the Eurofighter Typhoon.
The U.S. FAA has also conducted a study about adapting 3-D military thrust vectoring to recover civil jetliners from catastrophes.
Æthelbert II (; 725–762) was king of Kent.
Upon the death of his father Wihtred, the kingdom was ruled by his three sons, Æthelbert II, Eadberht I and Alric.
Æthelbert seems to have outlived both of his brothers and later reigned jointly with his nephew Eardwulf.
He seems to have left a son, Eadberht II.
He issued a charter before his accession, dated 11 July 724, that was witnessed by his father.
As king he issued further charters, confirmed a charter of his brother Eadberht I, and witnessed a charter of his nephew Eardwulf.
During the latter half of Æthelberht II's rule, Kent was under the overlordship of Mercia, but Æthelberht II maintained his position as king.
The State University of New York College at Plattsburgh (SUNY Plattsburgh or Plattsburgh State College) is a public liberal arts college in Plattsburgh, New York.
The college was founded in 1889 and officially opened in 1890.
The college is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
The college is also a member of the American Association of State Colleges and Universities.
SUNY Plattsburgh has 5,704 students, of whom 5,297 are undergraduates.
Former state politician and influential Plattsburgh businessman, Smith M. Weed, championed endlessly the cause to build a state normal school (a teachers' college) in the city of Plattsburgh.
The board of directors adopted official by-laws for Plattsburgh State Normal and Training School on September 2, 1889.
This is the same location where Hawkins Hall now stands on the current campus of SUNY Plattsburgh.
Plattsburgh State Normal and Training School officially opened with its first day of classes on the morning of September 3, 1890.
The school's first principal was Fox Holden, former Superintendent of the Plattsburgh Union Graded Schools.
Holden served for only two years, from 1890 until the first graduating class in 1892.
On January 26, 1929, a fire that began in the boiler room destroyed the Plattsburgh Normal School.
Aided by high winds and the building's well-oiled floors, the structure was engulfed in flames within a half-hour and demolished within an hour.
Six children who were being given music lessons were safely lowered out the second story window by their teacher Lyndon Street.
With an extensive shuffling of city services, classes resumed the following Wednesday at City Hall in downtown.
The longer term solution was to share facilities with a number of the city's K-12 public schools.
Plans were soon approved for a new structure to replace Normal Hall.
Plans were formally approved on October 10.
The new building would be in the same location and be twice as large as the old Normal Hall.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
When the school became part of the SUNY system, it changed from a two-year teacher's institution to a four-year, public liberal arts college.
During the 1960s and 1970s, SUNY Plattsburgh, as well as the whole State University of New York system, underwent rapid growth.
Many of the more modern buildings on campus were constructed during this time period, including the Angell College Center, Feinberg Library, and one low-rise and several high-rise dormitories.
Since 1978, the student population has remained relatively small, ranging between 5,500 and 6,600 matriculated students.
Enrollment was the highest in the Fall 1988 semester, with 6,594 students.
In fall 2017, enrollment was 5,719 students, the first year of increased enrollments after several years of declining enrollment at the college.
The following year, enrollment declined by 15 students, to 5,704.
In Fall 2018, the average class size was 22 and the student-faculty ratio was 16:1.
In the 21st century, the campus has seen the completion of two new buildings: the Hudson Hall Annex and Au Sable Hall.
The majority of dormitory buildings received renovations during the period as well.
The 2010s also saw the renovation of Hawkins Pond, the Podium walkways, and various athletic fields.
Prior to the founding of the SUNY system, the chief executive of the Plattsburgh State Normal and Training School was known as the principal.
The primary campus of the State University of New York at Plattsburgh is in the city of Plattsburgh, in the North Country region of upstate New York.
The campus is near Lake Champlain and the Adirondack Mountains, in a region known as the Champlain Valley.
The closest major city within New York is Albany (headquarters of the SUNY system), to the south.
SUNY Plattsburgh also has a strong connection with Canada due to the Canada–US border being just north and the city of Montreal just over away.
The SUNY Plattsburgh main campus consists of 36 buildings on , in an area just west of the intersection of Broad Street and Rugar Street.
The iconic focal point of Amité Plaza is a massive metal sculpture of two people shaking hands.
This sculpture, for which the courtyard was named, was created by renowned sculptor William King.
It represents amity between the United States and Canada.
The most distinctive academic building on campus is Hawkins Hall, located on Beekman Street between Broad Street and Cornelia Street.
Hawkins Hall replaced the original Plattsburgh Normal School which burned to the ground at that same location in 1929.
The oldest building on campus is Champlain Valley Hall, while Macdonough Hall is the oldest dormitory.
Other dorms line Rugar Street, including five 9-story, and one 10-story high-rises.
Several key athletic facilities are located west of the main campus at the Field House Complex.
Among them is the Ronald B. Stafford Ice Arena, the 3,500 seat home to Cardinal Hockey.
SUNY Plattsburgh also has remote sites, ranging from Valcour Educational Conference Center in nearby Peru, New York to a Branch Campus in Queensbury, New York (near Glens Falls).
SUNY Plattsburgh owns a campground outdoor education center, Twin Valleys, in Lewis, New York, approximately a 45-minute drive away.
Artwork is an essential aspect of the SUNY Plattsburgh campus.
Two prominent permanent exhibitions are the Rockwell Kent Gallery and Collection and the Nina Winkel Sculpture Court.
The Rockwell Kent Gallery and Collection is in the Feinberg Library.
It is the largest collection of Rockwell Kent's work in the United States.
The Nina Winkel Sculpture Court is in the Myers Fine Arts Building.
It is the largest display in the country devoted to the art of one woman.
Alexander Enyedi became president of SUNY Plattsburgh on January 21, 2020.
SUNY Plattsburgh is accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (MSA) since 1952.
Graduate degrees are offered in Education, School Psychology, speech-language pathology, and liberal arts.
All courses offered at Plattsburgh are taught by faculty, the majority of which hold doctoral degrees.
59% of SUNY Plattsburgh students are female and 41% are male.
In 2005, 4,061 students (75%) were categorized as White, 261 (5%) Black, 216 (4%) Hispanic, and 111 (2%) of Asian/Pacific Islands descent.
That year, SUNY Plattsburgh stated it was their goal to raise the number of minority students from 11% to 13% or greater by 2010.
The number of incoming freshmen who classified themselves as minority rose to 16% in 2007, 17.2% in 2009, and to 22.5% in 2011.
Over 90% of students originate from within New York state, 4% of students come from other states, and foreign students comprise 5% of the student population.
52% of students live in on-campus dormitories, a requirement for freshmen and sophomores.
21% of the student population are commuters, while 27% are considered off-campus renters.
The Plattsburgh College Foundation helps raise funds for SUNY Plattsburgh through charitable donations.
90% of gifts received go towards financial aid, including $750,000 for student scholarships in 2006.
The remaining 10% of funds raised by The Plattsburgh Fund goes towards activities, improvements in campus technology and improvements in the welfare of the college.
Alumni donations account for 40% of all donations.
Plattsburgh State competes in 19 different intercollegiate sports at the Division III level of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
Depending on the sport, Plattsburgh teams compete within the State University of New York Athletic Conference (SUNYAC) or the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC).
Team sports with both men's and women's teams include ice hockey, basketball, soccer, track and field, and cross country.
Plattsburgh also has men's teams in baseball and lacrosse, and women's teams in softball, tennis, and volleyball.
All Plattsburgh State intercollegiate athletic teams are named either the Cardinals or Lady Cardinals.
Cardinal Hockey is the most notable of Plattsburgh State sports, featuring perennial national powerhouses in both men's and women's ice hockey.
The men's hockey team has won three NCAA D-III Championships (1987, 1992, and 2001) and 18 SUNYAC Championships.
The women's hockey team has won six NCAA D-III Championships (2007, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017) and five ECAC Western Division Championships (2006, 2007, 2013, 2014, and 2015).
The 2013–2014 Lady Cardinals' team blew out the Norwich Cadets in the 2014 NCAA Championship in Ronald B. Stafford Arena, 9–2 in front of a crowd of over 1600.
They finished their season with an outstanding record, 28–1–1.
The Lady Cards also claimed the title of 2013–2014 ECAC West Champions.
The previous year (2012–2013) the Lady Cardinals were defeated in the NCAA semifinals, moving on to grasp a third-place title.
They ended with a 29–1–0 record, also winning 2012–2013 ECAC West Championships.
The Lady Cardinals won NCAA D-III championships in the 2013–2014, 2014–2015, 2015–2016, 2016-2017, and 2018-2019 seasons.
Cardinal hockey players have been named first team All-Americans a total of 19 times.
Blanchard won the Laura Hurd Award as the NCAA Division III Player of the Year in 2008.
There are a number of reasons tennis balls may have been chosen.
In 1998, Oswego goaltender Carl Antifonario shutout the Cardinals in Plattsburgh, denying fans the opportunity to throw any tennis balls.
In 1904, Plattsburgh Normal College basketball team was shut out by Potsdam Normal College by a score of 123–0.
After an undetermined period without a team, Plattsburgh State officially rejoined intercollegiate men's basketball in 1921.
Since that time, Cardinals basketball has gone to seven NCAA tournaments (1975, 1995, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2013), including a Final Four appearance in 1976.
The men's lacrosse team has only made the SUNYAC playoffs once in school history, which was during the 2013 season.
Though to some this might not seem like an accomplishment, to others the program has made tremendous strides.
That game resulted in a 9–2 loss to SUNY Cortland though SUNY Plattsburgh was the first team to hold SUNY Cortland under double digits that entire season.
The men's cross-country team has qualified for the NCAA Championships on ten separate occasions, most recently in 2008.
Their top finish was in 1975, after placing 9th.
The women have qualified for six NCAA Championships.
The 2007 women's were the National Runner-up to Amherst College.
The men's track and field team has boasted nineteen NCAA All-American athletes, including two Nationals Champions; Andy Hastings (1986) and Chris Verkey (1998).
In 2011, Mike Heymann set a school record by winning All-American honors for a seventh time.
The women's track and field team has seen ten NCAA All-Americans, including National Champion Kathy Kane (1989).
The Cardinals sponsored a men's wrestling team for eleven seasons, from 1963-64 to 1973-74.
They had two winning seasons, 1967 (7-6) coached by Bob Kopinsky, and 1968 (8-6) coached by Don Learman.
The Student Association, also known as the S.A., is the student run government body at Plattsburgh State.
Their mission is to voice the concerns and interests of the students, as well as provide services, programs, and activities for the college community.
The SUNY Plattsburgh Student Association was founded in 1963 and replaced the former House of Delegates.
Then-president of the college George Angell encouraged student Marty Mannix to pitch the idea for a new student run government to the administration and student body.
The campus overwhelmingly approved of the changes, and Mannix was voted in as the first Student Association President.
The Honors Student Association (HSA) is an independent organization from the college's Student Association.
Started in 1984, the HSA acts as the student government for the Redcay Honors College at Plattsburgh.
The HSA organizes and coordinates a wide variety of social activities to benefit the honors students, the campus, and the Plattsburgh community.
All students in the Honors College are automatically members of the HSA.
Cardinal Points is the name of the student-run weekly newspaper.
In 2007, the Associated Collegiate Press named Cardinal Points as a finalist for a Newspaper Pacemaker Award, the highest award given to college media.
The Cardinal Yearbook was recently brought back to the campus by the Journalism department.
The book is published in full color, featuring student life, faculty and staff, seniors, and athletics.
Plattsburgh State also has a full color local magazine published annually, once called All Points North, now renamed Do North since 2013.
Plattsburgh State Television (PSTV) is the student run television station, and 93.9 WQKE is the student run radio station.
The communications department also runs WARP, a radio station streaming over the cable bulletin board in the Plattsburgh area.
The hall council is often responsible for creating and maintaining dorm newsletters as well.
This video game uses a special paddle controller.
The player has to drive Alex through an obstacle course and get to the finishing point without other competitors trying to push him off his bike.
There are five scenes to complete.
The next scene all depends on one of the many exit points the player finishes at.
Alex has a vitality meter to indicate how many crashes and bumping he can take.
He loses the race if the meter is empty.
Antonio Talbot (May 29, 1900 – September 25, 1980) was a Canadian politician from Quebec.
He once served as interim leader of the Union Nationale.
He was born on May 29, 1900 in Saint-Pierre-de-la-Rivière-du-Sud, Quebec, near Montmagny, and was an attorney.
Talbot won a by-election in 1938 and became the Union Nationale member for the district of Chicoutimi.
He was re-elected to seven straight terms in 1939, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960 and 1962.
He was also a Cabinet minister from 1944 to 1960 under former Premiers Maurice Duplessis, Paul Sauve and Antonio Barrette.
In September 1961, Daniel Johnson, Sr. was elected as the new leader of the Union Nationale, thereby replacing interim party leader Talbot as the leader of the Opposition.
Talbot resigns his seat to the legislature in 1965.
He died on September 25, 1980.
Botnets of zombie computers are often used to spread e-mail spam and launch denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks).
Because the owner tends to be unaware, these computers are metaphorically compared to fictional zombies.
Zombie computers have been used extensively to send e-mail spam; as of 2005, an estimated 50–80% of all spam worldwide was sent by zombie computers.
This allows spammers to avoid detection and presumably reduces their bandwidth costs, since the owners of zombies pay for their own bandwidth.
This spam also greatly furthers the spread of Trojan horses, as Trojans are not self-replicating.
They rely on the movement of e-mails or spam to grow, whereas worms can spread by other means.
For similar reasons zombies are also used to commit click fraud against sites displaying pay-per-click advertising.
Others can host phishing or money mule recruiting websites.
Zombies can be used to conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks, a term which refers to the orchestrated flooding of target websites by large numbers of computers at once.
The large number of Internet users making simultaneous requests of a website's server is intended to result in crashing and the prevention of legitimate users from accessing the site.
A variant of this type of flooding is known as distributed degradation-of-service.
Notable incidents of distributed denial- and degradation-of-service attacks in the past include the attack upon the SPEWS service in 2003, and the one against Blue Frog service in 2006.
were clogged to a standstill by a distributed denial of service attack mounted by ‘MafiaBoy’, a Canadian teenager.
An attack on grc.com is discussed at length, and the perpetrator, a 13-year-old probably from Sardis, Mississippi, was identified on the Gibson Research Web site.
Steve Gibson disassembled a 'bot' which was a zombie used in the attack, and traced it to its distributor.
In his account about his research, he describes the operation of a 'bot'-controlling IRC channel.
Beginning in July 2009, similar botnet capabilities have also emerged for the growing smartphone market.
Later that month, researcher Charlie Miller revealed a proof of concept text message worm for the iPhone at Black Hat Briefings.
Also in July, United Arab Emirates consumers were targeted by the Etisalat BlackBerry spyware program.
In the 2010s, the security community is divided as to the real world potential of mobile botnets.
Terrance Casey Brennan is an American comic book writer.
In the 1980s, Brennan campaigned to have depictions of smoking in comics banned, which led then-Gov.
Their use is mandatory in many social situations.
Honorifics in Japanese may be used to emphasize social distance or disparity in rank, or to emphasize social intimacy or similarity in rank.
The system is very extensive, having its own special vocabulary and grammatical forms to express various levels of respectful, humble, and polite speech.
It closely resembles other honorifics systems found in the East Asian cultural sphere, such as the one used in Korean.
Japanese uses honorific constructions to show or emphasize social rank, social intimacy or similarity in rank.
The choice of pronoun used, for example, will express the social relationship between the person speaking and the person being referred to.
Honorific speech is often longer, and sometimes much longer, than more direct speech.
When asking for cooperation: the first is usual and polite, the latter is very formal, but often found in writing, especially in posters or flyers.
This latter example includes two honorific prefixes, nominalization of a verb (for formality), a respectful form, and two humble forms.
Linguistically, the former two are referent honorifics, used for someone being talked about, and the last is an addressee honorific, used for someone being talked to.
Each type of speech has its own vocabulary and verb endings.
This form is appropriate with family members and close friends.
This form is appropriate in most daily interactions.
Television presenters invariably use polite language, and it is the form of the language first taught to most non-native learners of Japanese.
Polite language can be used to refer to one's own actions or those of other people.
It is not used to talk about oneself.
The respectful version of language can only be used to refer to others.
In general, respectful language is directed at those in positions of power; for example, a superior at work, or a customer.
It also implies that the speaker is acting in a professional capacity.
It is characterized by lengthy polite expressions.
Verbs may also be changed to respectful forms.
One respectful form is a modification of the verb with a prefix and a polite suffix.
Nouns also undergo substitution to express respect.
In general, humble language is used when describing one's actions or the actions of a person in one's in-group to others such as customers in business.
Humble language tends to imply that one's actions are taking place in order to assist the other person.
In the case, the announcer him or herself is not arriving, but he or she is simply being courteous.
This category was first proposed by Hiroshi Miyachi (宮地裕).
In humble language, name suffixes are dropped when referring to people from inside one's group.
Similarly to respectful language, nouns can also change.
The humble version is used when referring to oneself or members of one's group, such as one's company.
This form of language is employed by the speaker to add refinement to one's manner of speech.
This is commonly achieved by adding the prefix or to a word and used in conjunction with the polite form of verbs.
In the following example, before and and the polite form of the verb are used to this effect.
Generally is used before native Japanese words and is used before Sino-Japanese words, but there are exceptions.
See the section on honorific prefixes, below, for further discussion.
Honorifics are considered extremely important in a business setting.
Training in honorifics usually does not take place at school or university, so company trainees are trained in correct use of honorifics to customers and superiors.
Mastery of politeness and honorifics is important for functioning in Japanese society.
Not speaking politely enough can be insulting, and speaking too politely can be distancing (and therefore also insulting) or seem sarcastic.
Children generally speak using plain informal speech, but they are expected to master politeness and honorifics by the end of their teenage years.
Recent trends indicate that the importance of proper politeness is not as high as before, particularly in metropolitan areas.
The standards are inconsistently applied towards foreigners, though most textbooks attempt to teach the polite style before considering to teach any of the other styles.
Depending on the situation, women's speech may contain more honorifics than men's.
This is part of a general pattern of speech differences by sex.
However, in many settings, such as in customer service, there will be little or no difference between male and female speech.
Japanese has grammatical functions to express several different emotions.
Formal and polite can be combined.
Formal language in Japanese also uses different vocabulary and structures from informal language.
In some contexts, where both the imperfective (incomplete: present/future) and perfective (complete: past) tenses are acceptable, the perfective is considered more polite.
Many phrases cannot be used in the perfective in this way, as the referent is as yet incomplete.
Further to this, there is another factor, respect, which is indicated in yet other ways.
These respectful forms are represented by different verb endings.
Since verbs come at the end of the sentence in Japanese, most of the factors of formality, politeness, and respect are expressed at the very end of each sentence.
Japanese requests and commands have many set forms depending on who is being addressed by whom.
which might be used between male friends.
might be used towards less familiar people or to superiors.
means the same thing, but is used in business settings.
This form has no grammatical negative.
A similar entry on the scale of politeness is made by using the imperative form of a polite verb.
Further, more polite forms are also possible.
Beyond simply increased politeness, this form is more formal, and is used when addressing a group, or as a general instruction, rather than directed at a particular person.
Language like this, however, is rarely used.
These prefixes are essentially untranslatable, but their use indicates a polite respect for the item named or the person to or about whom one is speaking.
In rare cases, both a base form and honorific are in use with different readings.
The former, an everyday term, uses the usual kan-on reading, while the later, a specialized religious term, uses the older go-on reading.
Overuse of honorific prefixes may be taken as pretentious or simpering, and, as with other polite speech, they are more used by women than men.
However, these terms are often heard in daily life as well.
This is generally written in kana.
For example, would be referred to as , would become , would become , and so on.
The honorific prefix generally does not fall in the middle.
In compounds, where the honorific would fall in the middle, the honorific is almost always dropped.
While English has different registers, its levels of formality and politeness are not as formalized or as clearly defined as in Japanese.
However, they can be instructive in gaining a feel for Japanese speech.
These are not hard-and-fast rules, but they give a feel for the gradations.
Some convenience stores and fast-food restaurants teach their young and part-time employees to verbally interact with customers in strictly prescribed ways laid down in instruction manuals.
Manual keigo includes forms which would be considered incorrect or at least non-standard in terms of traditional usage (keigo and otherwise).
The Eparchy of Mukachevo that was located in the Kingdom of Hungary was left out of the process.
At first widely successful, within several decades it had lost much of its initial support, mainly due to its enforcement on the Orthodox parishes, which stirred several massive uprisings.
On request of Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski, Hypatius Pociej left his post of Greater Castellan of Brześć Litewski and accepted from the King appointment to the Wlodzimierz eparchy.
In 1595 both Hedeon Balaban and Mykhailo Kopystenskyi withdrew their signatures from the agreement.
That same year the Archbishop of Polotsk, Nathaniel Sielitskyi, died, and was replaced with Herman Zahorksyi.
The union was solemnly and publicly proclaimed in the Hall of Constantine in the Vatican.
Canon , of Vilnius, read in Ruthenian and Latin the letter of the Ruthenian episcopate to the Pope, dated 12 June 1595.
Cardinal Silvio Antoniani thanked the Ruthenian episcopate in the name of the Pope, and expressed his joy at the happy event.
Pope Clement VIII then addressed to them an allocution, expressing his joy and promising the Ruthenians his support.
A medal was struck to commemorate the event, with the inscription: '.
On the same day the bull ' was published, announcing to the Roman Catholic world the first time Ruthenians were in the unity of the Roman Church.
Various letters were also sent to the Polish king, princes, and magnates exhorting them to receive the Ruthenians under their protection.
Another bull, ', dated 23 February 1596, defined the rights of the Ruthenian episcopate and their relations in subjection to the Holy See.
In neuroscience, a silent synapse is an excitatory glutamatergic synapse whose postsynaptic membrane contains NMDA-type glutamate receptors but no AMPA-type glutamate receptors.
Silent synapses are typically considered to be immature glutamatergic synapses.
As the brain matures, the relative number of silent synapses decreases.
Thus, silence may be a state that synapses can visit many times during their lifetimes.
Normal transmission across a glutamatergic synapse relies on the neurotransmitter glutamate, the glutamate-specific AMPA receptor (AMPAR), and calcium ions.
Calcium ion entry into the presynaptic terminal causes the presynaptic release of glutamate, which diffuses across the synaptic cleft, binding to glutamate receptors on the postsynaptic membrane.
There are four subtypes of glutamate receptors: AMPA receptors (AMPARs) (formerly known as quisqualate receptors), NMDA receptors (NMDARs), kainate receptors, and metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs).
Most research has been focused on the AMPARs and the NMDARs.
This localized depolarization is called an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP).
Silent synapses release glutamate as do prototypical glutamatergic synapses, but their postsynaptic membranes contain only NMDA—and possibly mGlu—receptors able to bind glutamate.
This magnesium binding site is located in the pore of the channel, at a place within the electrical field generated by the membrane potential.
Normally, current will not flow through the NMDAR channel, even when it has bound glutamate.
This is because the ion channel associated with this receptor is plugged by magnesium, acting like a cork in a bottle.
This gives the NMDAR the property of being voltage-dependent, in that it requires strong postsynaptic depolarization to allow ion flux.
Silent synapses were proposed as an explanation for differences in quantal content of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) mediated by AMPARs and NMDARs in hippocampal neurons.
More direct evidence came from experiments where only a few axons were stimulated.
The stimulation of a silent synapse does not elicit EPSCs when the postsynaptic cell is clamped at -60 mV.
Moreover, the EPSCs elicited with depolarized membrane potentials can be completely blocked by D-APV, a selective NMDAR blocker.
When glutamate binds to a strongly-depolarized postsynaptic cell (e.g., during Hebbian LTP), Ca quickly enters and binds to calmodulin.
Calmodulin activates calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), which — among other things — acts on AMPAR-containing vesicles near the postsynaptic membrane.
CaMKII phosphorylates these AMPARs, which serves as a signal to insert them into the postsynaptic membrane.
Once AMPARs are inserted, the synapse is no longer silent; activated synapses no longer require simultaneous pre- and postsynaptic activity in order to elicit EPSPs.
After initial activation (Early Long Term Potentiation), if the post synaptic neuron continues to be stimulated, it will adjust to become permanently excitable (Late Long Term Potentiation).
It does this by changing its level of AMPA Receptor production which are then inserted into the membrane at the synapse.
The characterization of silent synapses is an ongoing field of research and there are many things about them that are not yet known.
Some of what is currently accepted about the properties of silent synapses may still prove to be incorrect in whole or in part.
Some controversies about silent synapses have however, been settled.
All four of these hypotheses had their adherents, but the first three were largely ruled out as a mechanism for synapse silence by work published before 2008.
However, recent experiments have clearly established that silent synapses can be observed at brainstem synapses bearing postsynaptic AMPA receptors.
This study favors the glutamate spillover hypothesis by showing that at silent synapses the glutamate concentration is reduced.
At least, this study indicates that the popular hypothesis of the postsynaptic silent synapses does not apply in all systems.
Creepschool is a Swedish, French and Canadian animated series by Alphanim, Cinar, Happy Life and France 3 about four kids who find themselves at a spooky boarding school.
The basic concept was created by Torbjörn Jansson, which was then substantially re-worked and developed by the co-head-writers Kristina Mansfeld and Per Carlsson into the series it is today.
They also wrote all the storylines.
When four unsuspecting kids attend a remote, sinister-looking boarding school which is known as the Creepschool, they embark on an adventure into the fascinating, supernatural world.
The series used to air on Teletoon.
It currently airs in Portugal on RTP2, in Sweden on SVTB and in France on Gulli.
It was formerly broadcast on Cartoon Network (India) in English and other regional languages.
It also airs on Cartoon Network (Pakistan).
As of July 2017 the entire show is available on YouTube in English.
Gabriel Loubier (born September 27, 1932) was a politician in Quebec, Canada.
Born in Black Lake, Quebec, Loubier studied law at Laval University, and was admitted to the bar in 1958.
He resigned as UN party leader in March 1974.
In biology, depolarization is a change within a cell, during which the cell undergoes a shift in electric charge distribution, resulting in less negative charge inside the cell.
Depolarization is essential to the function of many cells, communication between cells, and the overall physiology of an organism.
Most cells in higher organisms maintain an internal environment that is negatively charged relative to the cell's exterior.
This difference in charge is called the cell's membrane potential.
In the process of depolarization, the negative internal charge of the cell temporarily becomes more positive (less negative).
This shift from a negative to a more positive membrane potential occurs during several processes, including an action potential.
During an action potential, the depolarization is so large that the potential difference across the cell membrane briefly reverses polarity, with the inside of the cell becoming positively charged.
The opposite of a depolarization is called a hyperpolarization.
In physics it refers instead to situations in which any form of polarity changes to a value of zero.
The process of depolarization is entirely dependent upon the intrinsic electrical nature of most cells.
When a cell is at rest, the cell maintains what is known as a resting potential.
The resting potential generated by nearly all cells results in the interior of the cell having a negative charge compared to the exterior of the cell.
To maintain this electrical imbalance, microscopic positively and negatively charged particles called ions are transported across the cell's plasma membrane.
The resting potential must be established within a cell before the cell can be depolarized.
There are many mechanisms by which a cell can establish a resting potential, however there is a typical pattern of generating this resting potential that many cells follow.
The cell uses ion channels, ion pumps, and voltage-gated ion channels to generate a negative resting potential within the cell.
However, the process of generating the resting potential within the cell also creates an environment outside the cell that favors depolarization.
The sodium potassium pump is largely responsible for the optimization of conditions on both the interior and the exterior of the cell for depolarization.
Additionally, despite the high concentration of positively-charged potassium ions, most cells contain internal components (of negative charge), which accumulate to establish a negative inner-charge.
After a cell has established a resting potential, that cell has the capacity to undergo depolarization.
During depolarization, the membrane potential rapidly shifts from negative to positive.
For this rapid change to take place within the interior of the cell, several events must occur along the plasma membrane of the cell.
As the sodium ions rush back into the cell, they add positive charge to the cell interior, and change the membrane potential from negative to positive.
Once the interior of the cell becomes more positively charged, depolarization of the cell is complete, and the channels close again.
After a cell has been depolarized, it undergoes one final change in internal charge.
Following depolarization, the voltage-gated sodium ion channels that had been open while the cell was undergoing depolarization close again.
The increased positive charge within the cell now causes the potassium channels to open.
Potassium ions (K) begin to move down the electrochemical gradient (in favor of the concentration gradient and the newly established electrical gradient).
As potassium moves out of the cell the potential within the cell decreases and approaches its resting potential once more.
The sodium potassium pump works continuously throughout this process.
The process of repolarization causes an overshoot in the potential of the cell.
The resting potential is ultimately re-established by the closing of all voltage-gated ion channels and the activity of the sodium potassium ion pump.
Depolarization is essential to the functions of many cells in the human body, which is exemplified by the transmission of stimuli both within a neuron and between two neurons.
Stimuli to neurons can be a physical, electrical, chemical stimulus, which can either inhibit or excite the neuron being stimulated.
An inhibitory stimulus is transmitted to the dendrite of a neuron, causing hyperpolarization of the neuron.
The hyperpolarization following an inhibitory stimulus causes a further decrease in voltage within the neuron below the resting potential.
By hyperpolarizing a neuron, an inhibitory stimulus results in a greater negative charge that must be overcome for depolarization to occur.
Regardless of excitatory or inhibitory, the stimuli travel down the dendrites of a neuron to the cell body for integration.
Once the stimuli have reached the cell body, the nerve must integrate the various stimuli before the nerve can respond.
The stimuli that have traveled down the dendrites converge at the axon hillock, where they are summed to determine the neuronal response.
If the sum of the stimuli reaches a certain voltage, known as the threshold potential, depolarization continues from the axon hillock down the axon.
The surge of depolarization traveling from the axon hillock to the axon terminal is known as an action potential.
Action potentials reach the axon terminal, where the action potential triggers the release of neurotransmitters from the neuron.
The neurotransmitters that are released from the axon continue on to stimulate other cells such as other neurons or muscle cells.
After an action potential travels down the axon of a neuron, the resting membrane potential of the axon must be restored before another action potential can travel the axon.
This is known as the recovery period of the neuron, during which the neuron cannot transmit another action potential.
The importance and versatility of depolarization within cells can be seen in the relationship between rod cells in the eye and their associated neurons.
When rod cells are in the dark, they are depolarized.
In the rod cells, this depolarization is maintained by ion channels that remain open due to the higher voltage of the rod cell in the depolarized state.
The ion channels allow calcium and sodium to pass freely into the cell, maintaining the depolarized state.
Rod cells in the depolarized state constantly release neurotransmitters which in turn stimulate the nerves associated with rod cells.
When these channels close, the rod cell produces less neurotransmitter, which is perceived by the brain as light.
In the case of rod cells and neurons, depolarization actually prevents a signal from reaching the brain as opposed to stimulating the transmission of the signal.
Endothelium is a thin layer of simple squamous epithelial cells that line the interior of both blood and lymph vessels.
This plasticity in the structural strength of the vascular endothelium is essential to overall function of the cardiovascular system.
Endothelial cells accomplish these feats by using depolarization to alter their structural strength.
Depolarization occurs in the four chambers of the heart: both atria first, and then both ventricles.
This process continues regularly, unless there is a problem in the heart.
There are drugs, called depolarization blocking agents, that cause prolonged depolarization by opening channels responsible for depolarization and not allowing them to close, preventing repolarization.
Examples include the nicotinic agonists suxamethonium and decamethonium.
The first three leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada were not chosen at a leadership convention.
Alexander Mackenzie (March 1873 – April 1880) and Edward Blake (May 1880 – June 1887) were chosen by the party caucus.
Wilfrid Laurier (June 1887 – February 1919) was also chosen by caucus members with the party convention of 1893 ratifying his leadership.
The most recent leadership election was held in 2013.
The first Liberal leadership convention was held on August 7, 1919.
Balloting continued until one candidate won a majority of votes.
After the 1919 convention, a system was adopted where the candidate with the fewest votes on a given ballot is automatically dropped.
More recently, any candidate with less than 5% of the vote on the first ballot is also automatically dropped.
Since 1919, time has also been given between ballots for candidates to announce if they wish to withdraw and throw their support to another candidate.
The 2009 Liberal leadership convention is the last in which the leader was chosen by delegates.
This system, however, has been modified in the 2012 Biennial Convention in Ottawa.
In addition to the card-carrying membership, registered supporters, a newly created category of Liberal sympathisers, given the right to vote in their constituency.
The 1919 leadership convention was held in Ottawa, Ontario on August 7, 1919.
Graham withdrew while voting for the third ballot was underway.
McKenzie withdrew while voting for the fourth ballot was in process.
Votes were not counted for either one, and the convention proceeded directly to the fifth ballot.
The 1948 leadership convention was held in Ottawa on August 7, 1948.
The 1958 leadership convention was held in Ottawa on January 16, 1958.
The 1968 leadership convention was held in Ottawa Civic Centre in Ottawa, Ontario on April 6, 1968.
The 1984 leadership convention was held in Ottawa on June 16, 1984.
The 1990 leadership convention was held in Calgary, Alberta on June 23, 1990.
The 2003 leadership convention was held in Toronto, Ontario on November 14, 2003.
The 2006 leadership convention was held at the Palais des congrès de Montréal in Montreal, Quebec on December 2–3, 2006.
The 2009 leadership convention was held at the Vancouver Convention Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia from April 30-May 3, 2009.
Bob Rae and Dominic LeBlanc withdrew in December 2008 (five months prior to the convention) allowing Ignatieff to become leader by default.
The leadership election was held on April 14, 2013.
Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics was represented by 38 events.
They were held in the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium at Luzhniki (south-western part of Moscow) between July 24 and August 1.
There were a total number of 959 participating athletes from 70 countries.
There were also accusations of opening stadium gates to advantage Soviet athletes, and causing other disturbances to opposing athletes.
The Soviet Union's Jaak Uudmäe and Viktor Saneyev won the first two places in the triple jump, ahead of Brazil's world record holder João Carlos de Oliveira.
Similar allegations were made about a favorable call aiding Tatyana Kolpakova in the women's long jump.
It consists of a block of glass shaped as a right geometric prism with right-angled triangular end faces.
In operation, light enters the large rectangular face of the prism, undergoes total internal reflection twice from the sloped faces, and exits again through the large rectangular face.
Because the light exits and enters the glass only at normal incidence, the prism is not dispersive.
An image travelling through a Porro prism is rotated by 180° and exits in the opposite direction offset from its entrance point.
Porro prisms are most often used in pairs, forming a double Porro prism.
A second prism, rotated 90° with respect to the first, is placed such that light will traverse both prisms.
The net effect of the prism system is a beam parallel to but displaced from its original direction, with the image rotated 180°.
Commonly, the two components of the double Porro system are cemented together, and the prisms may be truncated to save weight and size.
While a single porro prism can be constructed to work as well as a roof prism, it is seldom used as such.
Therefore, to reduce the cost of production for a porro prism, the edge of the roof is usually left out.
Sometimes only one small window as entrance surface and one window as exit surface are polished.
A variation on the double Porro prism is the Porro-Abbe prism.
Traditionally binoculars used a Porro prism design, which resulted in a distinctive offset, zig-zag shape.
While roof prism designs, which allow a simpler exterior, are now common they are more expensive to produce.
He was the younger son of Bohemond III of Antioch.
The dying Raymond III of Tripoli offered his county to Bohemond's elder brother, Raymond, but their father sent Bohemond to Tripoli in late 1187.
Saladin, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt and Syria, conquered the county, save for the capital and two fortresses, in summer 1188.
Raymond died in early 1197, leaving a posthumous son, Raymond-Roupen.
Raymond-Roupen's mother, Alice, was the niece of Leo I of Cilicia who persuaded the Antiochene noblemen to acknowledge Raymond-Roupen's right to succeed his grandfather.
However, the Latin and Greek burghers proclaimed Bohemond heir to his father.
After his father died in April 1201, Bohemond seized Antioch with the support of the burghers, the Knights Templar and Hospitallers, and the Italian merchants.
Conflicts between Bohemond and the Latin Patriarchs of Antioch enabled Raymond-Roupen to seize Antioch in 1216, but Bohemond regained the principality in 1219.
Bohemond allied with Kayqubad I, sultan of Rum, but he could not prevent Philip's murder in 1225.
Bohemond was the younger son of Bohemond III of Antioch by his first wife, Orgueilleuse of Harenc.
His mother was last mentioned in a charter issued in 1175.
Bohemond's widowed father married a relative of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos, Theodora, but he repudiated her shortly after Manuel's death in 1180.
He married Sybil, an Antiochene noblewoman, described as a prostitute or sorcerer by 12th-century authors.
She was a spy of Saladin, the Ayyubid sultan of Egypt and Syria.
Aimery of Limoges, Latin Patriarch of Antioch, excommunicated Bohemond's father for his third marriage.
The childless Raymond III of Tripoli decided to bequeath his county to his godson, Raymond, who was Bohemond's elder brother.
Bohemond III of Antioch sent Bohemond to Tripoli, because the union of Antioch and Tripoli under one monarch could jeopardize the defence of both crusader states.
Raymond III of Tripoli ordered his vassals to do homage to Bohemond.
Charters issued during the first years of Bohemond's rule imply that his elder brother was regarded a titular count of Tripoli for a while.
After Saladin conquered almost the whole Kingdom of Jerusalem in the second half of 1187, Queen Sibylla sought shelter in Tripoli, which became a center of her supporters.
The noblemen who condemned her husband, Guy of Lusignan, for the fall of the kingdom, joined Conrad of Montferrat at Tyros.
Saladin decided to invade the crusader states in Syria.
He started his military campaign against Tripoli in May 1188, but the arrival of the fleet of William II of Sicily saved the town.
Saladin released Guy of Lusignan who joined his wife.
Guy, Sybilla, and their supporters left Tripoli and laid siege to Acre in August 1189.
The siege was the first sign of a new Christian offensive.
Taking advantage of the crusade, Bohemond's father made a ten-year truce with Saladin on 30 October 1192.
The truce covered both Antioch and Tripoli.
Bohemond's stepmother, Sybil, wanted to secure the succession of Antioch to her son, William.
Leo, Lord of Armenian Cilicia exploited her ambitions.
With her assistance, he captured and imprisoned Bohemond III in early 1194.
Leo also forced Bohemond III to surrender Antioch to him, but the Latin and Greek burghers formed a commune and prevented the Armenian soldiers from seizing the town.
The commune proclaimed Bohemond III's elder son, Raymond, regent.
Bohemond hurried from Tripoli to Antioch at the head of his army to help his brother, compelling the Armenian troops to return to Cilicia.
Leo released their father only after Bohemond III renounced his claim to suzerainty over Cilicia.
His widow, Alice, was Leo of Cilicia's niece and heir.
Bohemond III sent Alice and her posthumous son, Raymond-Roupen, to Leo, implying that he wanted to disinherit his grandson.
Leo of Cilicia persuaded the papal legate, Conrad of Wittelsbach, Archbishop of Mainz, to visit Antioch.
On the archbishop's demand, Bohemond III declared Raymond-Roupen his heir and ordered the Antiochene noblemen to swear fealty to the boy.
In early 1198, Bohemond marched to Antioch and gained the support of the military orders and the Italian merchants, promising new grants to them.
The commune also acknowledged his claim to rule, because the burghers feared that the Armenians' influence would increase if Raymond-Roupen succeeded his grandfather.
Bohemond returned to Tripoli shortly after his claim was confirmed, because Leo of Cilicia broke into the principality to restore Bohemond III.
Bohemond hurried to Antioch when his father died in April 1201.
The commune confirmed his right to rule.
The military orders also supported him, but the noblemen who remained loyal to Raymond-Roupen fled to Cilicia.
Leo of Cilicia besieged Antioch to assert Raymond-Roupen's claim.
Bohemond made an alliance with Az-Zahir Ghazi, the Ayyubid emir of Aleppo, and Kaykaus I, the Seljuq sultan of Rum, who forced the Armenian troops to return to Cilicia.
Leo tried to gain the support of the Holy See against Bohemond, promising to unite the Armenian Church with Rome.
Pope Innocent III sent Cardinal Soffred Gaetani to Antioch in late spring 1203.
Bohemond declined to meet the papal legate, stating that the patriarchs of Antioch and Jerusalem had excommunicated him for his debate with the Hospitallers.
In 1203, Renoart of Nephin, Bohemond's vassal, married Isabel the heiress of Gibelcar, without his authorization.
The High Court of Tripoli ordered the confiscation of Renoart's fiefs.
However, he decided to resist and gained the support of Leo of Cilicia and Aimery, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem.
Bohemond traveled to Acre in summer 1204 to meet Marie of Champagne.
Her husband, Baldwin, had been recently crowned emperor in Constantinople.
He did homage to her, acknowledging the suzerainty of the Latin Emperors over Antioch.
Marie tried to mediate a reconciliation between Bohemond and Leo of Cilicia, but she died in August.
Renoart of Nephin pillaged the countryside and led his troops to Tripoli in late 1204.
Bohemond lost an eye in a battle at the gates of the town.
He could only crush the rebellion after Aimery of Cyprus and Jerusalem died in April 1205.
He captured both Nephin and Gibelcar before the end of the year, forcing Renart to flee to Cyprus.
Before long, Bohemond returned to Antioch.
Bohemond had already been on bad terms with Peter of Angoulême, Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
Taking advantage of a conflict between the patriarch and the papal legate, Peter Capuano, Bohemond restored the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch, Symeon II, in early 1206 or 1207.
Peter of Angoulême and the papal legate were reconciled and the patriarch excommunicated Bohemond, Symeon and the commune with the approval of the Holy See.
He also imposed an interdict on Antioch, but the burghers ignored his decision and visited the Greek churches.
Peter of Angoulême helped Raymond-Roupen's supporters to return from Cilicia to Antioch in late 1207.
Surprised by the coup, Bohemond sought refuge in the citadel.
Although Leo of Cilicia also entered the town, Bohemond was able to muster his troops and defeat his enemies.
He captured and imprisoned the Latin patriarch who refused to acknowledge him as the lawful prince.
After Peter of Angoulême died of thirst, Pope Innocent III ordered Albert Avogadro, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, to excommunicate Bohemond.
Bohemond continued to support the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch and did not allow Peter of Ivrea, the new Latin Patriarch of Antioch, to visit his see.
The Hospitallers made raids against Hama, Homs and Latakia from their castles in Bohemond's realms.
Al-Adil I, the Ayyubid ruler of Damascus and Egypt, blamed Bohemond for the knights' actions.
Al-Adil broke into the County of Tripoli, forcing Bohemond to pay a compensation in 1208 or 1209.
Az-Zahir Ghazi invaded Cilicia to prevent Leo from attacking Antioch in 1209.
Cilician soldiers who tried to seize a caravan wounded Guillaume de Chartres, Grand Master of the Knights Templar, in a skirmish on the plains near Antioch in 1211.
Their action annoyed Pope Innocent who excommunicated Leo of Cilicia.
Bohemond expelled the Eastern Orthodox patriarch from Antioch, allowing Peter of Ivrea to take charge of his see.
John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem, sent reinforcements to Antioch to fight against the Armenians.
Leo dispatched Raymond-Roupen to attack the Templars' domains in Bohemond's principality in 1212.
A group of Assassins murdered Bohemond's eldest son, Raymond, in 1213.
At the time, the Assassins were tributaries to the Hospitallers and Bohemond suspected the Hospitallers had been involved in the murder.
After Bohemond and the Templars laid siege their fortress at Khawabi, the Assassins sought assistance from Bohemond's old ally, Az-Zahir Ghazi.
Az-Zahir Ghazi appealed to Al-Adil, although they had been enemies.
Their alliance forced Bohemond to lift the siege and to send an apology to Az-Zahir Ghazi.
Bohemond preferred to stay in Tripoli which caused discontent among the citizens of Antioch.
They helped the Cilician troops to enter Antioch on 14 February 1216.
The Templars abandoned the citadel without resistance and Raymond-Roupen was installed as prince.
Leopold VI, Duke of Austria, who landed at Acre in late summer 1217, invited Bohemond to join the Fifth Crusade.
Bohemond and his vassals marched to Acre.
However, the crusade ended in failure because of the lack of a united command.
Bohemond left the Kingdom of Jerusalem together with Andrew II of Hungary and Hugh I of Cyprus in January 1218.
Andrew attended at the wedding of Bohemond and Hugh's half-sister, Melisende of Lusignan, in Tripoli.
During the same year, Moslem troops made a plundering raid against the County of Tripoli.
In 1219, a group of Antiochene noblemen rose up against Raymond-Roupen who had lost Leo of Cilicia's support.
Their leader, William Farabel, urged Bohemond to come to Antioch.
Raymond-Roupen sought refuge in the citadel, but he was forced to leave Antioch.
He entrusted the citadel to the Hospitallers.
Bohemond hurried to Antioch and seized the principality.
The Hospitallers abandoned the citadel without resistance.
Before long, Bohemond granted Jabala (which was still to be conquered) to the Templars although Raymond-Roupen had promised the town to the Hospitallers.
The papal legate, Cardinal Pelagius, brokered an agreement between the military orders, dividing the town between them.
However, Bohemond remained hostile to the Hospitallers.
After he confiscated their property in Antioch, Pelagius excommunicated him.
Constantine of Baberon, the regent for Isabella of Cilicia, offered her hand to Bohemond's son, Philip, because he needed Bohemond's assistance against Kayqubad I, Sultan of Rum.
Bohemond accepted the offer and his son married Isabella in June 1222.
Bohemond and Philip repelled a Seldjuq attack against Cilicia.
Philip's blatant favoritism towards his Frankish retainers enabled Constantine of Baberon to hatch a plot against him.
Philip and his supporters were captured and imprisoned at the end of 1224.
Bohemond tried to ensure his son's liberation through negotiations.
He appealed to Pope Honorius III, but the pope confirmed his excommunication and forbade the Templars to assist him.
Bohemond persuaded Kayqubad I to invade Cilicia.
Although Bohemond's son had already been poisoned, Constantine of Baberon promised that Philip would be released if Bohemond come to Cilicia.
Shortly after Bohemond's departure, Shihab ad-Din Toghril, atabeg of Aleppo, broke into the Principality of Antioch.
After learning of his son's death and Toghril's invasion, Bohemond hurried back.
The Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, summoned the Christian rulers of Syria and the Holy Land to Cyprus.
Bohemond joined him while Frederick was marching from Limassol to Nicosia in August 1228.
Frederick demanded an oath of fealty for Antioch and Tripoli from Bohemond, but Bohemond feigned a nervous breakdown and returned to Nephin.
Bohemond again met Frederick in Acre in 1229, but Bohemond's realms were not included in the peace treaty between Frederick and Al-Kamil, sultan of Egypt, on 18 February 1229.
At the Hospitallers' request, Pope Gregory IX repeated the excommunication of Bohemond in March 1230.
He authorized Gerald of Lausanne, Patriarch of Jerusalem, to lift the ban if Bohemond agreed to make peace with the Hospitallers.
With the mediation of Gerald and the Ibelins, Bohemond and the Hospitallers made a treaty which was signed on 26 October 1231.
Bohemond confirmed the Hospitallers' right to hold Jabala and a nearby fortress and granted them money fiefs in both Tripoli and Antioch.
The knights renounced the privileges that Raymond-Roupen had granted to them.
Before long, Gerald of Lausanne lifted the excommunication and sent the treaty to Rome to be confirmed by the Holy See.
John of Ibelin, who was the leader of Emperor Frederick's opponents in the kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus, tried to convince Bohemond to support their cause.
John sent his son, Balian, to Tripoli to negotiate with Bohemond, but the elderly Bohemond remained neutral in the conflict.
Bohemond died in March 1233, a few weeks before the pope's confirmation of his treaty with the Hospitallers came to Tripoli.
He was regarded as a great jurist by his contemporaries.
Bohemond's first wife, Plaisance, was the daughter of Hugh III Embriaco, Lord of Jabala, and Stephanie of Milly.
The marriage secured Bohemond's position in the County of Tripoli.
Raymond, the eldest son of Bohemond and Plaisance, was murdered in 1213 at the age of 18.
Bohemond was succeeded by his second son, Bohemond, in both Antioch and Tripoli.
Bohemond's and Plaisance's third son, Philip, who was the first husband of Isabella of Cilicia, ruled the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia between 1222 and 1224.
Bohemond's youngest son, Henry, married Isabella of Cyprus; their son, Hugh inherited Cyprus in 1267 and the Kingdom of Jerusalem in 1268.
Bohemond's second wife, Melisende de Lusignan, was the youngest daughter of Aimery, King of Cyprus and Jerusalem, and Isabella I of Jerusalem.
Their daughter, Mary, laid claim to the Kingdom of Jerusalem against her nephew, Hugh, in 1268.
Roger Nordlund (born November 19, 1957) is a politician in the Åland Islands, an autonomous and unilingually Swedish territory of Finland.
Nordlund is a member of the Åland Centre party and is currently serving as Deputy Premier Government of Åland and Minister of Finance.
Symptoms vary depending on the cause, and are described below in this article.
A few broad generalizations can be made.
For contaminants requiring an incubation period, symptoms may not manifest for hours to days, depending on the cause and on quantity of consumption.
Longer incubation periods tend to cause sufferers to not associate the symptoms with the item consumed, so they may misattribute the symptoms to gastroenteritis, for example.
Symptoms often include vomiting, fever, and aches, and may include diarrhea.
Some types of microbes stay in the intestine, some produce a toxin that is absorbed into the bloodstream, and some can directly invade deeper body tissues.
Foodborne illness usually arises from improper handling, preparation, or food storage.
Good hygiene practices before, during, and after food preparation can reduce the chances of contracting an illness.
There is a consensus in the public health community that regular hand-washing is one of the most effective defenses against the spread of foodborne illness.
The action of monitoring food to ensure that it will not cause foodborne illness is known as food safety.
Foodborne disease can also be caused by a large variety of toxins that affect the environment.
Furthermore, foodborne illness can be caused by pesticides or medicines in food and natural toxic substances such as poisonous mushrooms or reef fish.
Bacteria are a common cause of foodborne illness.
Toxins from bacterial infections are delayed because the bacteria need time to multiply.
As a result, symptoms associated with intoxication are usually not seen until 12–72 hours or more after eating contaminated food.
However, in some cases, such as Staphylococcal food poisoning, the onset of illness can be as soon as 30 minutes after ingesting contaminated food.
In addition to disease caused by direct bacterial infection, some foodborne illnesses are caused by enterotoxins (exotoxins targeting the intestines).
Enterotoxins can produce illness even when the microbes that produced them have been killed.
The CDC has estimated about 240,000 cases per year in the United States.
Many foodborne illnesses remain poorly understood.
In August 2006, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved Phage therapy which involves spraying meat with viruses that infect bacteria, and thus preventing infection.
This has raised concerns, because without mandatory labelling consumers would not be aware that meat and poultry products have been treated with the spray.
At home, prevention mainly consists of good food safety practices.
Many forms of bacterial poisoning can be prevented by cooking it sufficiently, and either eating it quickly or refrigerating it effectively.
Many toxins, however, are not destroyed by heat treatment.
Techniques that help prevent food borne illness in the kitchen are hand washing, rinsing produce, preventing cross-contamination, proper storage, and maintaining cooking temperatures.
In general, freezing or refrigerating prevents virtually all bacteria from growing, and heating food sufficiently kills parasites, viruses, and most bacteria.
for quick cooling and must be refrigerated within two hours.
When food is reheated, it must reach an internal temperature of or until hot or steaming to kill bacteria.
The term alimentary mycotoxicosis refers to the effect of poisoning by mycotoxins through food consumption.
The term mycotoxin is usually reserved for the toxic chemical products produced by fungi that readily colonize crops.
Mycotoxins sometimes have important effects on human and animal health.
For example, an outbreak which occurred in the UK in 1960 caused the death of 100,000 turkeys which had consumed aflatoxin-contaminated peanut meal.
In the USSR in World War II, 5,000 people died due to alimentary toxic aleukia (ALA).
Viral infections make up perhaps one third of cases of food poisoning in developed countries.
In the US, more than 50% of cases are viral and noroviruses are the most common foodborne illness, causing 57% of outbreaks in 2004.
Foodborne viral infection are usually of intermediate (1–3 days) incubation period, causing illnesses which are self-limited in otherwise healthy individuals; they are similar to the bacterial forms described above.
Several foods can naturally contain toxins, many of which are not produced by bacteria.
Plants in particular may be toxic; animals which are naturally poisonous to eat are rare.
Most animal poisons are not synthesised by the animal, but acquired by eating poisonous plants to which the animal is immune, or by bacterial action.
Some plants contain substances which are toxic in large doses, but have therapeutic properties in appropriate dosages.
Another newspaper article from 1944 told of more than 150 persons being hospitalized in Chicago with ptomaine poisoning apparently from rice pudding served by a chain of restaurants.
The delay between the consumption of contaminated food and the appearance of the first symptoms of illness is called the incubation period.
If symptoms occur within one to six hours after eating the food, it suggests that it is caused by a bacterial toxin or a chemical rather than live bacteria.
The long incubation period of many foodborne illnesses tends to cause sufferers to attribute their symptoms to gastroenteritis.
During the incubation period, microbes pass through the stomach into the intestine, attach to the cells lining the intestinal walls, and begin to multiply there.
Some types of microbes stay in the intestine, some produce a toxin that is absorbed into the bloodstream, and some can directly invade the deeper body tissues.
The symptoms produced depend on the type of microbe.
An unusually high stomach pH level (low acidity) greatly reduces the number of bacteria required to cause symptoms by a factor of between 10 and 100.
Globally, infants are a population that are especially vulnerable to foodborne disease.
The World Health Organization has issued recommendations for the preparation, use and storage of prepared formulas.
Breastfeeding remains the best preventative measure for protection of foodborne infections in infants.
This data pertains to reported medical cases of 23 specific pathogens in the 1990s, as opposed to total population estimates of all food-borne illness for the United States.
The study was funded by the Australian Department of Health, Food Standards Australia New Zealand and the NSW Food Authority.
The main causes were Norovirus, pathogenic Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp.
and non-typhoidal Salmonella spp., although the causes of approximately 80% of illnesses were unknown.
Approximately 25% (90% CrI: 13%–42%) of the 15.9 million episodes of gastroenteritis that occur in Australia were estimated to be transmitted by contaminated food.
This equates to an average of approximately one episode of foodborne gastroenteritis every five years per person.
Data on the number of hospitalisations and deaths represent the occurrence of serious foodborne illness.
This study concludes that these rates are similar to recent estimates in the US and Canada.
A main aim of this study was to compare if foodborne illness incidence had increased over time.
In this study, similar methods of assessment were applied to data from circa 2000, which showed that the rate of foodborne gastroenteritis had not changed significantly over time.
Two key estimates were the total number of gastroenteritis episodes each year, and the proportion considered foodborne.
In circa 2010, it was estimated that 25% of all episodes of gastroenteritis were foodborne.
Most foodborne disease outbreaks in Australia have been linked to raw or minimally cooked eggs or poultry.
The vast majority of reported cases of foodborne illness occur as individual or sporadic cases.
The origin of most sporadic cases is undetermined.
In the United States, where people eat outside the home frequently, 58% of cases originate from commercial food facilities (2004 FoodNet data).
An outbreak is defined as occurring when two or more people experience similar illness after consuming food from a common source.
Outbreaks are usually identified when those affected know each other.
However, more and more, outbreaks are identified by public health staff from unexpected increases in laboratory results for certain strains of bacteria.
Outbreak detection and investigation in the United States is primarily handled by local health jurisdictions and is inconsistent from district to district.
It is estimated that 1–2% of outbreaks are detected.
In postwar Aberdeen (1964) a large-scale (>400 cases) outbreak of typhoid occurred, caused by contaminated corned beef which had been imported from Argentina.
The corned beef was placed in cans and because the cooling plant had failed, cold river water from the Plate estuary was used to cool the cans.
One of the cans had a defect and the meat inside was contaminated.
These meats were then eaten by the people of Aberdeen who then became ill.
Serious outbreaks of foodborne illness since the 1970s prompted key changes in UK food safety law.
These included the death of 19 patients in the Stanley Royd Hospital outbreak and the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, mad cow disease) outbreak identified in the 1980s.
Anne Hardy argues that widespread public education of food hygiene can be useful, particularly through media (T.V cookery programmes) and advertisement.
She points to the examples set by Scandinavian societies.
The petition was supported by the American Public Health Association, the Consumer Federation of America, the Government Accountability Project, the National Consumers League, and Safe Tables Our Priority.
None of the US Department of Health and Human Services targets regarding incidence of foodborne infections were reached in 2007.
The CDC has reported approximately four thousand cases of food poisoning annually in the last few years.
The World Health Organization Department of Food Safety and Zoonoses (FOS) provides scientific advice for organizations and the public on issues concerning the safety of food.
Its mission is to lower the burden of foodborne disease, thereby strengthening the health security and sustainable development of Member States.
Foodborne and waterborne diarrhoeal diseases kill an estimated 2.2 million people annually, most of whom are children.
These methods provide efficient, science-based tools to improve food safety, thereby benefiting both public health and economic development.
The International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) is a joint program of the WHO and FAO.
Membership to INFOSAN is voluntary, but is restricted to representatives from national and regional government authorities and requires an official letter of designation.
Food may be contaminated during all stages of food production and retailing.
Bohemond V of Antioch (1199 − January 17, 1252) was ruler of the Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, from 1233 to his death.
He was simultaneously Count of Tripoli.
Bohemond V was the son of Bohemund IV of Antioch and Plaisance of Gibelet.
Like his father before him, Bohemond had a notorious dislike for the Knights Hospitaller and the neighbouring Kingdom of Armenia, preferring an alliance with the Knights Templar.
Peace with Armenia was assured only shortly before his death, with the mediation of Louis IX of France.
In 1225, Bohemond was married to Cypriote queen dowager Alice of Champagne.
Their childless marriage ended in annulment after July 5, 1227.
His second marriage was in 1235 to Luciana di Segni, a great-niece of Pope Innocent III.
Bohemond V died in January 1252.
Since his son and successor was only 15 at the time, he succeeded under the regency of the Dowager Princess, Luciana.
However, Luciana never left Tripoli, and instead handed over the government of the principality to her Roman relatives.
Ivaldi is often glossed as being a dwarf.
The Old Grammar School, St. Peter's Churchyard, Derby, England, is now a Ladies Hairdressing Salon.
The building's new owner is the daughter of the architect responsible for the original restoration of this historical property.
All of the original features of the building have been retained and further extensive restoration work has been carried out at the new owner's expense.
The Reverend John Cotton, a principal New England Puritan figure and a founder of Boston, Massachusetts, was educated at Derby School.
The Heritage Centre was established in 1992 by Richard Felix, long time historian on popular Living show Most Haunted and is the starting point for Derby Ghost Walks.
The paranormal TV series Most Haunted completed an investigation at the Heritage Centre in 2003.
3D Movie Maker (commonly shortened to 3DMM) is a children's computer program developed by Microsoft Home's Microsoft Kids subsidiary in 1995.
Using the program, users can make films by placing 3D characters and props into pre-rendered environments, as well as adding actions, sound effects, music, text, speech and special effects.
Movies are then saved in the .3mm file format.
In Nickelodeon 3D Movie Maker, the user is instead guided by Stick Stickly.
3D Movie Maker is built on BRender, a 3D graphics engine created by Argonaut Software.
In 1998, a user named Space Goat created the website 3dmm.com that allows users to upload movies and mods for 3DMM.
3dmm.com is still used today by many 3DMM enthusiasts.
Filmmaking in 3D Movie Maker is a straightforward process, allowing users to create various kinds of movies with ease.
By default, 40 actors/actresses are available (each with 4 different costumes and a number of actions), as well as 20 different props.
Twelve different scenes are available to the user, each containing several different camera angles.
Many sample voice and MIDI music clips are included, but original voices can be recorded using a microphone while external .wav and .MIDI files can be imported.
The way movies are made in 3DMM is not like that of a movie camera.
In 3DMM, a movie camera works by recording frames in quick succession.
3DMM stores the positions of the characters and objects for each frame; it moves at about 6 to 8 frames per second, which makes the movies choppier than expected.
The finished movie can only be viewed inside 3DMM using the virtual auditorium or the studio, unless converted to a video file format with a third-party utility.
The V3DMM version of 3DMM restricts viewing movies ONLY in the studio.
The infamous Comic Sans font also made its first appearance in 3D Movie Maker.
The movie took 60 hours to make, and around a years worth of streams to make it.
It was finally uploaded to Youtube on November 15th, 2019, where it currently has over 250,000 views.
Earlier than that however a film called Rat Movie: Mystery of the Mayan Treasure was released on November 6th, 2014.
Virtual 3D Movie Maker (or V3DMM for short) is a 3rd party expansion management program that allows users to include their own customized expansions in their movies.
Notable expansions include characters from The Simpsons, Pokémon, Parappa the Rapper, and other notable media icons.
It is a wonderful demonstration of technological advancement for Windows 95 graphical programming possibilities.
A dictionary is a list of words and their meanings.
Bok lived in bondage for ten years before escaping imprisonment in Kurdufan, Sudan, followed by a journey to the United States by way of Cairo, Egypt.
Bok was aided by people of diverse cultures and faiths in his journey to freedom.
His earliest steps towards the United States were helped by a Northern Sudanese Muslim family that believed that slavery was wrong and provided him a bus ticket to Khartoum.
His first point of contact in the United States was a refugee from Somalia who helped him get settled in Fargo, North Dakota.
Bok has testified before the United States Senate and met with George W. Bush, Madeleine Albright and Condoleezza Rice, telling them his story of slavery.
He has been honored by the United States Olympic Committee, the Boston Celtics and colleges and universities throughout the United States and Canada.
Francis now lives in the U.S. state of Kansas, where he works for the American Anti-Slavery Group (AASG) and Sudan Sunrise, an organization that works for peace in Sudan.
Francis Bok was raised in a large Catholic family of cattle herders in the Dinka village of Gurion in Southern Sudan.
His father, Bol Buk Dol, managed several herds of cattle, sheep and goats.
When Bok was captured at the age of 7 on May 15, 1986, he could not count beyond 10 and knew very little of the outside world.
Bok went to the market, where he heard adults say that they had seen smoke coming from nearby villages and had heard gunfire in the distance.
People began fleeing the market as Francis saw horsemen with machine guns.
The gunmen surrounded the market and shot the men in Nyamlell.
When the members of the militia split up to return to their homes, Bok was taken by Giemma.
Francis was given quarters in a hovel near the pens of Giemma's livestock.
Bok began a ten-year period of slavery at the hands of Giemma and his son Hamid.
He was forced to tend the family's herds of livestock.
He began to suspect that his life was going to change forever and that his father was not going to be able to save him.
His attempts to speak to the other Dinka boys were futile, as they were speaking Arabic, which he could not understand; they also seemed afraid to speak to him.
According to Bok, as he grew older, Giemma and Hamid began to place more trust in his abilities as a herdsman.
Care of the cattle, horses and camels was passed to Bok and he was able to spend more time alone with the animals.
Previously he had been under the careful supervision of Hamid and sometimes Giemma.
In his autobiography, Francis states that although he was forced to convert to Islam, that he never stopped praying to God for strength to get him through his ordeal.
Bok tried twice to flee from slavery at the age of 14.
The first instance happened early one morning after he had been sent out with the cattle.
Bok blindly ran down a road for several miles before he was captured by one of Giemma's fellow militia members.
Giemma's peer returned Francis to the Giemma's compound, where he was beaten with a bullwhip.
Bok attempted to escape once again just two days later, when he fled in the opposite direction of his previous escape.
He once again fled for several miles, this time keeping to the forest.
He stopped for water at a local stream crossing, where he was spotted by Giemma who happened to be there as well.
Giemma forced Francis back to his home, this time promising to kill him.
Francis was beaten again, but Giemma chose not to kill him, as Francis had become too valuable to the family as a slave.
Francis Bok waited three years, until 1996, before he tried to escape again.
During the intervening three years he tended to the herds and regained Giemma's trust.
Giemma regularly praised Bok's work with the animals yet still forced him to live a life of slavery.
Bok finally escaped from Giemma when he was 17 years old by walking through the forest to the nearby market town of Mutari.
Bok went to the local police department to seek help, and asked the police to help him find his people.
Instead of helping him, the police made him their slave for two months.
Bok escaped from the police by simply taking their donkeys to the well, tying them, and leaving them behind as he walked into the crowded marketplace.
Bok asked a man with a truck to give him a ride out of Mutari.
The man, a Muslim named Abdah, agreed to help him.
Abdah thought that slavery was wrong and agreed to transport Bok to the town of Ed-Da'Ein in the back of his truck amongst his cargo of grain and onions.
Bok stayed with Abdah, his wife and two sons for two months while Abdah tried to find a way to take Bok to Khartoum, the capital city of Sudan.
When he could not find a friend to provide passage to Khartoum, Abdah bought a bus ticket to Khartoum for Bok.
Francis Bok arrived in Khartoum with no money, no place to go, and did not know where to turn.
Fortunately for Francis, another stranger helped him find his way to his fellow Dinka tribespeople in Khartoum in the Jabarona settlement.
Jabarona was filled with Dinka refugees who had fled the fighting in the south of Sudan and were forced to live together in sub-standard conditions.
Bok settled among people who were from the Aweil area of North Bahr al Ghazal and began using his Christian name of Francis once again.
Bok was quickly arrested by the Sudanese police for telling his friends and neighbors that he was a slave.
Slavery in Sudan is a subject that was largely denied by the government in Khartoum and anybody that spoke of it could be arrested or even killed.
Francis was interrogated numerous times while he was imprisoned and each time he denied that he was a slave.
He was finally released from prison after seven months.
Once he was released Bok decided that he must leave Sudan.
Through the help of some Dinka tribesman he was able to acquire a Sudanese passport on the black market and obtain a ticket for passage to Cairo.
Upon arriving in Cairo in April 1999, Bok was directed to Sacred Heart Catholic Church.
This church was well known among the Dinka in Khartoum as a place of refuge in Cairo.
While staying at Sacred Heart, Bok began to learn some English and made important contacts among the Dinka population of Cairo.
He also began practicing his Christian faith without fear of reprisal.
Bok worked several jobs, making pallets and plastic knobs for the gearshift of cars.
He heard of a large population of Dinka in Ames, Iowa, and moved to Ames after several months in Fargo.
It was while living in Ames that he was contacted by Charles Jacobs, founder of the American Anti-Slavery Group based in Boston, Massachusetts.
Jesse Sage, associate director of the American Anti-slavery Group, and Jacobs persuaded Bok to move to Boston to work with the AASG.
He was initially hesitant to leave his new friends in Ames, but according to Bok, the people at AASG were persistent.
He arrived in Boston on May 14, 2000, AASG helped him find an apartment.
Two days after his speech in Roxbury, Bok was asked to meet with supporters of AASG on the steps of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.
He returned to Washington on September 28, 2000, and became the first escaped slave to speak before the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.
Francis was invited to Washington again in 2002 for the signing of the Sudan Peace Act and met with President George W. Bush.
It was during this trip to the White House that Bok became the first former slave to meet with a U.S. President since the 19th century.
Perry Farrell was a key early supporter of the iAbolish movement.
Bok has also been honored by the Boston Celtics and was chosen to carry the Olympic Torch past Plymouth Rock prior to the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Bok currently lives with his wife, Atak, and their two young children, Buk and Dhai, in Kansas.
He is now working in the AASG's first extension office in Kansas.
He also works with Sudan Sunrise, a Lenexa, Kansas-based organization that seeks to work for peace and unity in Sudan.
Bohemond VI (–1275), also known as Bohemond the Fair (), was the Prince of Antioch and Count of Tripoli from 1251 until his death.
He ruled while Antioch was caught between the warring Mongol Empire and Mamluk Sultanate.
In 1268 Antioch was captured by the Mamluks, and he was thenceforth a prince in exile.
He was succeeded by his son Bohemond VII, nominal prince of Antioch (though Antioch had ceased to exist) and count of Tripoli.
Bohemond VI was the son of Bohemond V of Antioch and Luciana di Segni, great-niece of Pope Innocent III.
When Bohemond V died in January 1252, 15-year-old Bohemond VI succeeded under the regency of his mother.
However, Luciana never left Tripoli, and instead handed over the government of the principality to her relatives.
Young Bohemond then travelled to Acre where he was knighted by King Louis, and took power in Antioch.
Through the efforts of King Louis, a truce was also negotiated between Antioch and Cilician Armenia.
Bohemond was also overlord of the Genoese Embriaco family.
The Embriaco lords of Gibelet (also known as Jebail or Byblos, a small nearby territory) were resolute opponents of the princes of Antioch.
Bertrand's son Bartholomew Embriaco became mayor of a Commune set up by the Embriaco family.
Bartholomew's brother William, along with his cousin the lord of Gibelet, were eventually defeated by Bohemond's son, Bohemond VII, and then completely driven out by the Muslims.
Bohemond's reign also saw a major conflict between the Mamluks and the Mongols.
The Mongol army had been approaching steadily from central Asia, with Cilician Armenia and Antioch directly in its path.
The Mongols had a deserved reputation of ruthlessness – if settlements in their path did not surrender immediately, the inhabitants were slaughtered by the tens of thousands.
The Christian country of Georgia had been conquered in 1236.
Hethoum later persuaded son-in-law Bohemond VI to do the same, and Antioch became a tributary of the Mongols in 1260.
Both Hetoum and Bohemond then participated with their own forces during the 1260 Mongol conquests of Aleppo and Damascus.
The Mongols rewarded Bohemond for his allegiance, and returned to him various areas that had been lost to the Muslims, such as Lattakieh, Darkush, Kafr Debbin, and Jabala.
Bohemond was then able to re-occupy them, with the assistance of some Templars and Hospitallers.
This earned Bohemond the enmity of the Latins at Acre, and Bohemond was excommunicated by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, Jacques Pantaléon.
After taking Damascus, the Mongol Army had to cease their westward push, due to internal troubles in the Mongol Empire.
The bulk of the Mongol army left Syria, with a smaller force left under Kitbuqa to occupy the territory.
This provided an opportunity for the Egyptian Mamluks.
The Mamluks were thereby able to defeat the Mongols at the historic Battle of Ain Jalut in September 1260.
With the Mongol army removed, the Mamluks then proceeded to conquer Syria and Iran, which had been previously ravaged by the Mongols.
The Mamluks, under their leader Baibars, also began to threaten Antioch.
In 1263, Bohemond and Hethoum tried various methods of regaining control of the situation.
They kidnapped the Greek patriarch Euthymius, and carried him off to Armenia, replacing him with the Latin patriarch Opizzo.
They also attempted to gain some financial leverage over the Mamluks.
For example, Bohemond and Hethoum controlled the forests of southern Anatolia and Lebanon, the wood of which was needed by the Egyptian Mamluks to build ships.
Hethoum attempted to use this as a bargaining chip to obtain a truce with the Mamluks.
However, the attempts at blockade merely further incited Baibars.
In 1264, Bohemond also sought assistance from the Mongols.
He traveled to the court of Hulagu, trying to obtain as much support as possible from the Mongol rulers against the Mamluk progression.
However, Hulagu was unhappy with Bohemond for replacing the Greek patriarch with a Latin one, as the Byzantine alliance was important to him, against the Turks in Anatolia.
In 1266, Hetoum too set out for the Mongol court, pleading for assistance.
But while he was gone, the Mamluk army attacked the Armenian army, which was being commanded by Hetoum's sons, at the Battle of Mari.
They killed one of Hetoum's sons, took the other prisoner, and laid waste to Cilician Armenia, reducing the capital to ruins.
After destroying Cilicia, the Mamluk army then turned its attention towards Antioch.
But the generals had taken their fill of loot from Armenia, and were not eager for another battle.
Bohemond was thereby able to bribe them to keep them from attacking.
Baibars was angry at his generals' weakness, and returned to the attack.
In May 1267 he attacked Acre, and in 1268 he began the Siege of Antioch, taking the city while Bohemond was away in Tripoli.
All of northern Syria was quickly lost, leaving Bohemond with no estates except Tripoli.
Bohemond never begged for a truce, so as not to lose Tripoli as well.
Baibars mocked him for lack of courage and asked him to pay all the expenses of the Mamluk campaign.
Bohemond never lost his courage , at last Baibars offered him a truce anyway.
Edward had landed in Acre on May 9, 1271, where he was soon joined by Bohemond and his cousin King Hugh of Cyprus and Jerusalem.
The rancour of the Mamluks regarding Bohemond VI's alliance with the Mongols would remain until 1289 with the final Fall of Tripoli.
Mawi Asgedom is a refugee turned Harvard graduate who has spoken to over one million people and written eight books that have been read in thousands of classrooms.
Oprah Winfrey called her interview with Mawi one of her top twenty moments and ESSENCE magazine selected Mawi as one of the 40 most inspiring African-Americans.
Mawi was born in northern Ethiopia, in the province of Tigray.
Mawi was seven years old when he and his family arrived in the U.S. in 1983, sponsored by World Relief.
They had spent them previous three years in a refugee camp in Sudan.
He grew up in the Chicago suburb of Wheaton, Illinois.
He played on his high school basketball team and ran track, the best in his league.
He graduated with top honors from Harvard University, receiving a degree in American history and giving the commencement address at his graduation in 1999.
Mawi started Mawi Learning because he wanted to help kids of all backgrounds go on their own journey of unlimited growth.
He founded the company in 1999 from his apartment in Chicago and at first focused mostly on giving speeches and writing books.
Starting in 2013, Mawi Learning began developing online courses for middle and high school students in core areas of SEL such as time management and goal-setting.
In 2019, Mawi Learning was acquired by the global non-profit ACT to support ACT's mission of empowering people for education and workplace success.
Today, Mawi continues to speak and write on Social Emotional Learning to education and corporate audiences.
Day-time television host Oprah Winfrey named her interview of Mr. Asgedom as one of her 20 Unforgettable Moments in October 2005.
Mr. Asgedom visited with middle school readers throughout the year.
Mawi has three children and lives in Illinois.
The Natuna Regency is an archipelago of 272 islands located in the south part of the South China Sea in the Natuna Sea.
It is part of the larger Tudjuh Archipelago, off the northwest coast of Borneo.
The regency contains a land area of 2,008.8 km and had a population of 69,003 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at 2019) is 89,498.
Indonesia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the coast of Natuna is slightly overlapped by China's widely disputed South China Sea claim.
Since 2010, three additional districts have been created from parts of existing districts.
These are Bunguran Batubi (with five villages), Pulau Tiga Barat (West Tiga Island, with four villages) and Suak Midai (with three villages).
In 2014–2015, the presence of the Indonesian National Armed Forces on the islands was reinforced, which the Indonesian government hoped would reduce the chance of any conflict.
Then from late 2019, Chinese fishing vessels increased illegal activity within the EEZ, escorted by a Chinese Coast Guard vessel.
Indonesia responded with a formal diplomatic protest to Beijing and then deployed to the region a further 600 troops and eight navy warships, along with aerial support.
A visit to the area by President Joko Widodo in early January reinforced Indonesia's resolve not to tolerate such incursions.
According to statistics released in 2010, the population of the islands stood at 69,003 people.
85.27% of the inhabitants were Malays, with the remainder consisting of Javanese, Sumatrans and Chinese.
By January 2014, the population was officially estimated to be 83,498 and by mid 2019 this had grown to 89,498.
Islam is the predominant religion of the islands.
Islam is the dominant religion in the city, with 96.97% of the total population identify themselves as Muslim.
Other religions are Christianity, which forms 1.66% of the total population, Buddhism, which forms 1.23% of the total population, and Confucianism, which forms 0.14% of the total population.
Despite important natural gas reserves, most of the locals work as fishermen or farmers.
There is no significant tourism industry.
Farming is not on an industrial scale, just small holdings.
The other main source of income is gained by people working for the government.
The Natuna Islands are a 272-island archipelago of Indonesia, located in the Natuna Sea between Peninsular Malaysia to the west and Borneo to the east.
They extend in a NNW direction for 300 km from Tanjung Api, the northwest extremity of Kalimantan/Borneo.
The Natuna Sea itself is a section of the South China Sea.
The North Group consists of a large island (Pulau Laut), two small islands and several adjacent islets and reefs which lie about 50 km NNW of Natuna Besar Island.
Pulau Laut is about 11 km long with a greatest width of 5 km towards the south; it is generally hilly, rising to 273 metres near its north end.
Natuna has large reserves of natural gas (estimated to 1.3 billion m) that is exported to neighbouring countries such as Singapore.
Matak Island now serves as an offshore exploitation base.
The Natuna Islands have a remarkable avifauna with 71 species of bird registered, including the near-threatened lesser fish eagle, the Natuna serpent-eagle.
Other endangered species include the green iora, the brown fulvetta or the green broadbill.
Colourful coral reefs are found in the neighbouring waters.
Ranai Airport or Natuna Airport is located at Ranai, the capital city of Natuna Regency, on the Natuna archipelago in the Natuna Sea.
The airport is also a Type B airbase of the Indonesian Air Force.
Other than that, the airport also serves civilian flights.
The airport also accommodate large military aircraft.
A new passenger terminal opened in October 2016, inaugurated by President Joko Widodo.
The mayor is elected to a four-year term and is responsible for the administration of city government.
The New York City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 members, each elected from a geographic district, normally for four-year terms.
All elected officials—other than those elected before 2010, who are limited to three consecutive terms—are subject to a two consecutive-term limit.
The court system consists of two citywide courts and three statewide courts.
New York City government employs 325,000 people, more than any other city in the United States and more than any U.S. state but three: California, Texas, and New York.
The city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.
However, each county retains its own district attorney to prosecute crimes, and most of the court system is organized around the counties.
The executive branch of New York City consists of the Mayor, and numerous departments, boards and commissions.
The Mayor also appoints several deputy mayors to head major offices within the executive branch of the city government.
The mayor is directly elected by popular vote for a four-year term.
The mayor is also responsible for creating the city's budget through the New York City Mayor's Office of Management and Budget, submitted for approval, not drafting, to the Council.
Along with the mayor, the Public Advocate and the Comptroller are the only three directly elected citywide officials in New York City.
The Public Advocate is a member of the Council.
The Public Advocate stands first in line of succession to the mayoralty.
The Comptroller stands second, after the Public Advocate, in the line to succeed a mayor who has become unable to serve.
Legislative power in the City of New York is vested in the New York City Council.
The New York State Constitution empowers local governments to adopt local laws in addition to ordinances, resolutions, rules and regulations.
The Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 Council members, whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries that each contain approximately 157,000 people.
The Speaker of the Council, selected by the 51 Council members, is often considered the second most powerful post in New York City's government after the Mayor.
Bills passed by a simple majority are sent to the mayor, who may sign them into law.
If the mayor vetoes a bill, the Council has 30 days to override the veto by a two-thirds majority vote.
The Council has several committees with oversight of various functions of the city government.
Each council member sits on at least three standing, select or subcommittees.
The standing committees meet at least once per month.
Prior to 1990, the city also had a powerful Board of Estimate, a unique legislative-executive hybrid.
The Board's membership consisted of the mayor, comptroller, president of the City Council, and the five borough presidents.
The three citywide officials each cast two votes, and the borough presidents one each.
The city subsequently adopted its current arrangement by referendum.
Unlike the rest of New York, New York City counties do not have a typical County Court.
Each statewide court is located in each of New York City's five counties (boroughs).
There are also numerous extrajudicial administrative courts, which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.
It handles about 25% of all the New York state and local courts' total filings.
There are also several other county-by-county state courts.
The Supreme Court of the State of New York is the trial court of general jurisdiction, which in New York City hears felony cases and major civil cases.
The Family Court of the State of New York is a family court that hears cases involving children and families.
The Surrogate's Court of the State of New York is the probate court which oversees the probate of wills and administers estates.
There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts.
The Office of Administrative Trials and Hearings adjudicates matters for all city agencies unless otherwise provided for by executive order, rule, law or pursuant to collective bargaining agreements.
The state DMV Traffic Violations Bureau adjudicates non-parking traffic violations.
New York City is composed of five boroughs or counties, collectively comprising 59 community districts.
Each of the five boroughs has an elected borough president.
Each of the five boroughs has a borough board.
They are composed of the borough president, Council members from the borough, and the chairperson of each community board in the borough.
Community boards advise on land use and zoning, participate in the city budget process, and address service delivery in their district.
Community boards act in an advisory capacity, wielding no official authority to make or enforce laws.
There is also a sixth DA, the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Narcotics, who is unelected, but appointed by the five elected DAs.
State Election Law defines the structure of political parties.
It requires each party to have a state committee and allows them to organize county committees.
The county committees are composed of at least two members elected from each election district (containing a maximum of 950–1150 registered voters).
The law also allows the election of assembly district leaders.
The political parties' county executive committees typically select candidates for local offices, to be ratified by the full county committees.
Many small parties do not have county committees and designate candidates at the state level.
The political parties' judicial nominating conventions select candidate New York Supreme Court justices.
Candidates for the citywide offices of mayor, comptroller and public advocate are designated jointly by the five county executive committees of each party.
In most cases, insurgents who are party members can challenge party-designated candidates by petitioning for a primary election.
The Brooklyn Public Library and Queens Public Library are public library systems within their respective boroughs.
The New York Public Library is a private, non-governmental library serving the Bronx, Manhattan, and Staten Island, that receives government funding.
The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) provides public housing for low- and moderate-income residents.
NYC Health + Hospitals (New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, or HHC) operates public hospitals and clinics.
The New York City Economic Development Corporation (NYCEDC) is the city's economic development corporation.
The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) manages public transportation in the city, through its arm the New York City Transit Authority.
The Port Authority is jointly controlled by the Governor of New Jersey and Governor of New York.
The crest over the seal is the American eagle, added after the American Revolution.
The flag of New York City was adopted in 1915.
Its blue, white, and orange bands represent the colors of the Dutch flag that flew over the city, then New Amsterdam, between the 1620s and 1660s.
Located in the center is a blue print of the official Seal of New York City minus its Latin motto.
There are two official variants of the New York City flag.
The Bunguran Islands are an archipelago in Riau Islands province, Indonesia, located in the Natuna Sea, the southern portion of the South China Sea.
The largest island of the archipelago is Bunguran or Pulau Natuna Besar (Great Natuna Island), situated in the Middle Natuna Archipelago.
The group covers a land area of 1,698.6 km and had a population of 52,013 at the 2010 Census.
The Mazatec are an indigenous people of Mexico who inhabit the Sierra Mazateca in the state of Oaxaca and some communities in the adjacent states of Puebla and Veracruz.
The Mazatecan languages are part of the Popolocan family which, in turn, is part of the Otomanguean language family.
The Mazatecs' religion represents a syncretism of traditional beliefs with Christian beliefs brought by the Spanish conquistadors.
Mazatec tradition includes the cultivation of entheogens for spiritual and ritualistic use.
Note that the Illyrian Provinces were also part of France, but were not organised into departments, and so are not included in this list.
Those departments were: Bouches-de-l'Èbre, Montserrat, Sègre, and Ter.
This is a list of mayors of Montreal, Quebec, since the city was incorporated in 1832.
Party colours do not indicate affiliation or resemblance to a provincial or a federal party.
Applebaum is the most recent non-francophone mayor, the last being James John Edmund Guerin in 1912.
Applebaum is the first Jewish mayor for the city with previous holders either French Canadian, Scottish, Irish or English descent.
The American Anti-Slavery Group (AASG) is a non-profit coalition of abolitionist organizations that engages in political activism to abolish slavery in the world.
AASG was co-founded in 1993 by Charles Jacobs (who served as its first research director) with African human rights activists Mohamed Athie of Mauritania and David Chand of Sudan.
Recent officers include: Mohamed Athie (past president) and Charles Jacobs (past clerk and treasurer; current president and member of board of directors).
AASG maintains close ties to The Sudan Campaign, for which Charles Jacobs serves as a co-chairman.
AASG says that the first step in eradicating slavery is educating the public that it still exists.
AASG builds awareness through publications, school curricula, conferences, and a Speakers’ Bureau — consisting mainly of survivors of slavery.
On their website, AASG state that they have a network of activists around the world who are passionate about freedom.
Grassroots activism takes the form of rallies, candlelight vigils, freedom marches, petitions and letter-writing campaigns.
AASG partners with organizations working on the ground to provide rehabilitation and support to victims of slavery.
By providing food, shelter, education, and rehabilitation, AASG equips survivors with the tools they need to rebuild their lives.
On June 4, 2008 the U.S. released a trafficking in persons report.
The AASG claims of contemporary slavery have been met with criticism from BBC journalist David Hecht.
Hecht has challenged the AASG claims of rampant slavery in Sudan.
He also reported that Western media are often naïve misunderstandings of the facts.
Claiming that outside those areas controlled by the Sudanese Government, the old practice of intertribal feuding continues.
In these raids prisoners are taken, who must then be ransomed.
What looks like the purchase of slaves is actually the redemption of prisoners of war.
But giving the money to the slave traders only encourages the trade.
It is wrong and must stop.
It goes to the raiders to buy more guns, raid more villages, put more shillings in their pockets.
He asserts that although war is the context for the slave trade, it cannot be the main cause.
Thus, the transactions to free slaves do not contribute to the cycle of violence in the Sudan.
Wedding soup or Italian wedding soup is an Italian soup consisting of green vegetables and meat.
It is popular in the United States, where it is a staple in many Italian restaurants.
Wedding soup sometimes contains pasta (usually cavatelli, fusilli, acini di pepe, pastina, orzo, etc.
), lentils, carrots, or grated parmesan cheese.
The modern wedding soup is quite a bit lighter than the old Spanish form, which contained more meats than just the meatballs of modern Italian-American versions.
TPR Storytelling (Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling or TPRS) is a method of teaching foreign languages.
TPRS lessons use a mixture of reading and storytelling to help students learn a foreign language in a classroom setting.
Many teachers also assign additional reading activities such as free voluntary reading, and there have been several easy novels written by TPRS teachers for this purpose.
The steps and techniques in TPR Storytelling help teachers to provide this input by making the language spoken in class both comprehensible and engaging.
In addition, TPR Storytelling uses many concepts from mastery learning.
Each lesson is focused on just three vocabulary phrases or fewer, enabling teachers to concentrate on teaching each phrase thoroughly.
Teachers also make sure that the students internalize each phrase before moving on to new material, giving additional story lessons with the same vocabulary when necessary.
TPR Storytelling is unusual in that it is a grassroots movement among language teachers.
It is enjoying increasing attention from publishers and academic institutions.
TPR Storytelling was developed by Blaine Ray, a high school Spanish teacher in California, during the 1990s.
Ray had found great initial success teaching using total physical response (TPR), but was disappointed when his students stopped finding this technique to be interesting.
Ray was familiar with Stephen Krashen's theories, and he was confident that his students would acquire Spanish naturally if he gave them enough comprehensible input.
He set about finding a way to combine TPR with stories, with input from Krashen and from other foreign language teachers, and the result was Total Physical Response Storytelling.
To reflect these changes, the TPRS acronym was changed to stand for Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling.
TPR Storytelling is now trademarked by Blaine Ray.
Although TPR Storytelling is a growing movement among foreign language teachers, particularly in the United States, it has received little coverage in academia.
While the movement originated in the United States, it is beginning to spread to other countries.
In the United States the method has gained vocal support from an increasing core of language teachers, and some school districts use it exclusively in their foreign language programs.
It has also been used in language revitalization programs.
TPR Storytelling is broadly divided into three steps, with each being regarded as essential for a successful program.
In this step the students are introduced to the new vocabulary phrases for the lesson.
Limiting the phrases like this allows the teacher to focus on them and provide lots of repetitions for the students.
If students forget what a phrase means, they can glance at the board and check the meaning at any time.
The teacher may elect to practice the new phrases using gestures, in a style modeled after traditional TPR.
This gives the students the chance to get used to how the phrases sound before hearing them in context.
It is also intended to keep the atmosphere of the class relaxed and conducive to learning.
Then the teacher asks questions about the students using the target phrases.
To ensure these questions are comprehensible to the students, the teacher uses a variety of techniques and comprehension checks.
The details discovered by the teacher from PQA are often used as the basis for the class story.
The goal of the teacher during step one is to provide as many spoken repetitions of the new structures in context as possible.
This lays the foundation for student recognition of the structures during the storytelling time.
In step two, students hear the three structures many times in the context of a spoken class story.
This story is usually short, simple, and interesting, and will contain multiple instances of the target structures used in context.
TPRS teachers aim to say each new structure at least 50 times in the course of a story, and it is not unusual to hear those structures 100 times.
The teacher does not so much tell the story as ask the story.
Using the circling technique, teachers can ask for these new details while still keeping the target language completely comprehensible.
Advanced TPRS teachers are able to improvise, creating stories solely based on student answers to questions about the day's vocabulary structures.
The focus is always on the target structures, allowing the details to support those structures.
The actions in the story may be acted out by volunteers from the class.
The teacher will usually try to select actors who won't be intimidated to keep the atmosphere as relaxed and fun as possible.
When the teacher makes a statement that advances the story plot, the actors will act out that statement and then wait while the teacher continues with the circling questions.
Ideally, the actors will act in a humorous, emotional, or otherwise memorable way.
This helps students to make visual and emotional connections to the new language structures they are hearing.
The story will often take place in distinct locations.
The main character in the story may start off in one location with a problem that they need to solve.
They may move to a second location, where they try to solve the problem, but fail.
Then they may move to a third location where they resolve the problem.
This narrative device is used to maximize the repetitions of the target structures, to make the story easy to understand, and to make the target phrases easy to remember.
This can be in pairs, in groups, or one student retelling in front of the class.
Step three is where the students learn to read the language structures that they have heard in steps one and two.
A number of reading activities are used in TPRS.
The first, and most common, is a class reading, where the students read and discuss a story that uses the same language structures as the story in step two.
The next most common activity is free voluntary reading, where students are free to read any book they choose in the language being learned.
The other activities are shared reading and homework reading.
Homework reading, as the name implies, means assigning specific reading for students to do at home.
All readings in TPRS are comprehensible to the students, which means a very low ratio of unknown words (if any).
The class reading is the most common type of reading activity in TPR Storytelling.
TPRS teachers will typically include a class reading as part of every TPRS lesson sequence.
Ideally, the story should be structured so that students will be able to understand most of the story on first view.
The teacher will often begin the class reading by reading aloud the story, or a portion of the story, then having the students translate it into their first language.
This translation could be done with individual students, or chorally by the whole class.
Translation is utilized selectively in this way as a direct method of ensuring an accurate understanding of the language meaning.
As the students have already dealt with the language structures in steps one and two, they can often do this at a natural speed.
If necessary, the teacher can help them translate any words they don't know.
This process aims to ensure that all of the students understand all of the words in the reading, as well as the meaning of the reading as a whole.
Next, the class will discuss the reading in the target language.
With the goal of making the discussion 100% comprehensible, the teacher will use the same TPRS techniques as in step two.
Also, the teacher may make use of the pop-up grammar technique, where grammar points contained in the reading are explained very briefly - in 5 seconds or less.
The discussion can touch on a wide range of topics related to the reading.
Usually the teacher will ask questions about the reading itself, and about the students and their lives.
Comparing and contrasting the material in the reading to the PQA and the story gives extra repetitions of the target structures.
Discussions of culture and even history are possible, depending on the content of the reading and the level of the students.
Many TPRS teachers include Free voluntary reading (FVR) in their foreign language programmes.
The research for FVR is very strong, and has consistently shown that FVR is as good or better than taught language lessons.
However, TPRS teachers often educate students about FVR in class, introducing books for them to read, and giving advice on good reading practices.
The name is intended to conjure up the image of being read to as a child, but the activity can be done with any age group.
The teacher reads to the students, showing them the pictures, asking them questions, and generally making the story comprehensible.
As the name implies, this is a specific reading that is assigned to all students for homework.
The teacher can give a quiz on the reading when the students get back to class.
Many smaller teaching techniques are key to the success of TPR Storytelling.
These techniques all have the same basic aim of keeping the class comprehensible, interesting, and as efficient as possible for language acquisition.
The teacher expects a response from the students after each statement or question, to check whether they have understood.
If the teacher asks a question, then the students answer the question.
The students can answer the questions with just one or two words.
Therefore, students need not worry about speaking in full sentences, and indeed this would detract from the process of concentrating on the input provided by the teacher.
By answering using single words or very short phrases the students can keep their attention focused on the words to be learned.
Circling questions are always about content that has already been established.
Staying in bounds means only using words that the students understand.
Teachers must be on constant alert to keep their language in bounds.
If a teacher does say something out-of-bounds, then the solution is to make it comprehensible, by writing it on the board and translating it immediately.
If a teacher can stay in bounds all the time, and can speak slowly enough for the students to understand, then their class will be 100% comprehensible.
This helps the students become confident in their language abilities and motivates them to succeed.
Even if students know the words that the teacher says, they will not understand if the teacher speaks too quickly.
By speaking slowly, teachers give students more time to process the language and therefore they have more chance of understanding.
When students first hear vocabulary or grammar, the necessary gap between each word can be as long as two full seconds.
As students get used to the language structures, the teacher can slowly increase the speed.
The most direct way of finding out if students understand the language is to ask them what it means.
In TPR Storytelling, teachers check comprehension early and often.
This technique is most often used in the class reading of step three, but it can be used at any time.
This brevity is intended to keep focus on the meaning of the language as much as possible.
Personalizing the language class is a key way to make the target language interesting and meaningful for students, and personalization is used extensively in TPR Storytelling.
A personalized message is much more likely to be comprehensible and interesting than one that is not personalized.
Using this in classes can be as easy as asking students simple questions about their lives in the target language.
Other good personalization techniques are the use of celebrities or of other characters the students know (such as the school principal).
More importantly, looking the students directly in the eyes while speaking gives the teacher a good indication of whether or not they understand what is being said.
As the name suggests, to do this teachers will look into the eyes of individual students while they teach.
Teachers are encouraged to choose one student and talk to them directly.
After they have finished talking to that student, they can pick another student in a different part of the room to talk to.
Focusing attention on individual students like this helps teachers to assess student comprehension levels, and also keeps the teacher's intonation conversational and interesting.
It is also helpful in preventing problems with discipline.
Students' eyes will reveal if they understand or if there needs to be more clarification.
A number of teaching materials have been developed for use with TPR Storytelling.
There are books of suggested lesson plans, manuals explaining TPRS methodology, listening material, substitute DVDs, and many target language readers by a variety of authors and publishers.
These readers have been translated into multiple languages and include appropriate cultural references for each target language.
These materials are generally written by TPRS teachers themselves; so far, the large publishing companies have been reluctant to publish materials that aren't based upon a fixed grammar syllabus.
Newer, self-published novels can be found on Mike Peto's blog.
Teaching using TPR Storytelling is a very different experience from most other ways of teaching language.
It requires juggling of many techniques in the classroom, and also an ability to make meaningful connections with students in the target language.
These conferences take place every year in the United States.
Various researchers and TPRS teachers come together to create the International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching<nowiki></nowiki>].
It is a free online journal aimed at language teachers, and contains both research papers related to language acquisition and articles about language teaching.
TPR Storytelling is based on two key theoretical pillars: the input hypothesis, and mastery learning.
The Input Hypothesis, proposed by Dr. Stephen Krashen, suggests that language development is a function of the input received by the learner.
It is characterized by learning grammar rules, memorizing vocabulary lists, and performing speaking drills.
It is characterized by listening and understanding to messages, reading interesting books and articles, and other enjoyable activities that take place in the language being learned.
In light of this theory, TPRS teachers spend the vast majority of their class time on input-based activities.
The table below shows the activities used in TPR Storytelling, and whether they encourage language learning, language acquisition, or both.
The activities that include a language learning component all take up a relatively short amount of class time.
On the other hand, the pure acquisition activities take up large amounts of time.
For typical TPRS classes, the ratio works out at about 5% of time spent on learning and 95% of time spent on acquisition.
Another key component of Krashen's theory is the affective filter.
The affective filter hypothesis states that language is more easily acquired when people are relaxed and open to learning.
On the other hand, if people are experiencing negative emotions such as anxiety, self-doubt, and boredom, language is much less likely to be acquired.
For this reason TPRS teachers always try to make students look good in the stories and discussions.
For example, an otherwise average student could be given the role of a star baseball pitcher in a class story.
It is usually considered good form to make celebrities look bad in comparison to the students.
The class story in question might see the pitcher winning a game against an all-star team of professional batters, ideally in a humorous way.
This use of humor and making the students look good is built on the idea that students learn language better when they are enjoying themselves.
Mastery learning is a method of instruction in which students thoroughly learn all material they are studying.
Students do not progress on to learning new material until they have mastered current material.
This gives students a feeling of control, and indeed, of mastery.
In language learning this is particularly important, as this feeling of control is directly related to the ability to learn.
The mastery approach to learning manifests itself in TPR Storytelling in many ways.
Firstly, the number of new vocabulary phrases to be learned in each lesson is usually no more than three.
This repetition helps the students to internalize the words thoroughly.
In addition, the same words are used during the class reading, giving even more repetition.
If after this the students still aren't comfortable with the target words, the teacher can simply tell a new story using the same vocabulary phrases in the next lesson.
In addition to the research backing up the general theoretical foundations of TPR Storytelling, there exists a growing number of studies dealing with TPRS specifically.
The results of these studies indicate that TPR Storytelling may be more efficient than traditional methods.
For example, Asher compared a class of 30 students taught with TPR Storytelling with another class of 30 students taught with the audio-lingual method (ALM).
Garczynski followed two groups of students over a six-week period, one of which was taught with TPR Storytelling, and the other of which was taught with the audio-lingual method.
Both groups of students learned the same vocabulary from the same textbook.
There are a number of terms that teachers use when talking about TPR Storytelling.
Some of these are standard terms in teaching and others are specific to TPRS.
Kouilou is a department of the Republic of the Congo.
Covering the country's coastline, it has an area of 13,650 square kilometres and at the start of 2007 it was home to about 91,955 people.
The department borders Niari Department, the commune of Pointe-Noire, and internationally, Gabon and the Cabinda area of Angola.
Principal cities and towns include Madingo-Kayes and Mvouti.
Since 2002 the town of Loango has been the capital of the Kouilou region.
The Manchester Baby, also known as the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), was the world's first electronic stored-program computer.
It was built at the University of Manchester, UK, by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn, and Geoff Tootill, and ran its first program on 21 June 1948, .
The machine was not intended to be a practical computer, but was instead designed as a testbed for the Williams tube, the first truly random-access memory.
As soon as the Baby had demonstrated the feasibility of its design, a project was initiated at the university to develop it into a more usable computer, the .
The Mark 1 in turn quickly became the prototype for the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer.
The Baby had a 32-bit word length and a memory of 32 words (1 kilobit).
As it was designed to be the simplest possible stored-program computer, the only arithmetic operations implemented in hardware were subtraction and negation; other arithmetic operations were implemented in software.
The first design for a program-controlled computer was Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine in the 1830s.
Turing proved that if an algorithm can be written to solve a mathematical problem, then a Turing machine can execute that algorithm.
Konrad Zuse's Z3 was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic computer, with binary digital arithmetic logic, but it lacked the conditional branching of a Turing machine.
The Z3 stored its program on an external tape, but it was electromechanical rather than electronic.
The Colossus of 1943 was the first electronic computing device, but it was not a general-purpose machine.
The ENIAC (1946) was the first machine that was both electronic and general purpose.
The construction of a von Neumann computer depended on the availability of a suitable memory device on which to store the program.
Radar transmitters send out regular brief pulses of radio energy, the reflections from which are displayed on a CRT screen.
As operators are usually interested only in moving targets, it was desirable to filter out any distracting reflections from stationary objects.
To store each received pulse for later comparison it was passed through a transmission line, delaying it by exactly the time between transmitted pulses.
This was one of several projects set up in the years following the Second World War with the aim of constructing a stored-program computer.
The NPL did not have the expertise to build a machine like ACE, so they contacted Tommy Flowers at the General Post Office's (GPO) Dollis Hill Research Laboratory.
The Telecommunications Research Establishment (TRE) was also approached for assistance, as was Maurice Wilkes at the University of Cambridge Mathematical Laboratory.
Williams led a TRE development group working on CRT stores for radar applications, as an alternative to delay lines.
The charge dissipated in about 0.2 seconds, but it could be automatically refreshed from the data picked up by the detector.
The Williams tube used in Baby was based on the CV1131, a commercially available diameter CRT, but a smaller tube, the CV1097, was used in the Mark I.
Following his appointment to the Chair of Electrical Engineering at Manchester University, Williams recruited his TRE colleague Tom Kilburn on secondment.
Engineer Geoff Tootill joined the team on loan from TRE in September 1947, and remained on secondment until April 1949.
By June 1948 the Baby had been built and was working.
It was in length, tall, and weighed almost .
The machine contained 550 valves (vacuum tubes)—300 diodes and 250 pentodes—and had a power consumption of 3500 watts.
The arithmetic unit was built using EF50 pentode valves, which had been widely used during wartime.
A fourth CRT, without the storage electronics of the other three, was used as the output device, able to display the bit pattern of any selected storage tube.
Each 32-bit word of RAM could contain either a program instruction or data.
A word in the computer's memory could be read, written, or refreshed, in 360 microseconds.
An instruction took four times as long to execute as accessing a word from memory, giving an instruction execution rate of about 700 per second.
The Baby represented negative numbers using two's complement, as most computers still do.
In that representation, the value of the most significant bit denotes the sign of a number; positive numbers have a zero in that position and negative numbers a one.
Thus, the range of numbers that could be held in each 32-bit word was −2 to +2 − 1 (decimal: −2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647).
The Baby's instruction format had a three-bit operation code field, which allowed a maximum of eight (2) different instructions.
The awkward negative operations were a consequence of the Baby's lack of hardware to perform any arithmetic operations except subtraction and negation.
It was considered unnecessary to build an adder before testing could begin as addition can easily be implemented by subtraction, i.e.
The Baby had no paper-tape reader or punch.
Three programs were written for the computer.
The first, consisting of 17 instructions, was written by Kilburn, and so far as can be ascertained first ran on 21 June 1948.
It was designed to find the highest proper factor of 2 (262,144) by trying every integer from 2 − 1 downwards.
The divisions were implemented by repeated subtractions of the divisor.
The Baby took 3.5 million operations and 52 minutes to produce the answer (131,072).
The program used eight words of working storage in addition to its 17 words of instructions, giving a program size of 25 words.
The machine's successful demonstration quickly led to the construction of a more practical computer, the , work on which began in August 1948.
The first version was operational by April 1949, and it in turn led directly to the development of the Ferranti Mark 1, the world's first commercially available general-purpose computer.
Demonstrations of the machine in operation are held regularly at the museum.
In 2008, an original panoramic photograph of the entire machine was discovered at the University of Manchester.
The America East Conference is a collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA Division I, whose members are located mainly in the Northeastern United States, specifically New England.
Its nine members include the public flagship universities of three states, and one private university.
The America East Conference was founded as the Eastern College Athletic Conference-North, a men's basketball-only athletic conference in 1979.
The conference was known as the Eastern College Athletic Conference-North from 1979 to 1988 and the North Atlantic Conference from 1988 to 1996.
The America East Conference made history during the 2018 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament on March 16, 2018 when No.
1 seed Virginia, marking the first time in tournament history that a No.
1 seed had lost to a No.
The AEC has 8 member institutions located within the borders of 6 contiguous states.
The 9th, UMBC, is the only institution not bordering other conference institutions.
Hartford is the only private institution.
Five schools currently hold associate membership.
Four schools from California moved their field hockey teams into the America East in July 2015.
The newest associate member is the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), which joined in men's and women's swimming & diving starting with the 2017–18 school year.
This coincided with the announcement that Monmouth would become the newest field hockey associate for the 2019 season and beyond.
Three schools have had single-sport membership in the past.
Two of these, Fairfield and Providence, moved their America East sports into their all-sports conferences.
The third, NJIT, left when it joined a conference that sponsored its America East sport.
The America East Conference sponsors championship competition in eight men's and ten women's NCAA sanctioned sports.
No America East school has won a national title in a sport sponsored by the conference; however, member institutions have been national champions in non-America East sports.
This list goes through the 2018–19 season.
In 1211 Raymond-Roupen was crowned junior king of Cilicia, and was finally installed as Prince of Antioch in 1216.
The War of the Antiochene Succession ended with Leo's death in 1219, shortly before Raymond-Roupen was ousted from Antioch.
He then pursued his claim to Cilicia, which Leo had unexpectedly willed to his daughter Isabella on his deathbed, but was defeated and imprisoned until death.
The idea failed when Raymond died in early 1197, leaving Alice pregnant.
She gave birth to a posthumous son, Raymond-Roupen.
The infant was heir apparent to his grandfather Bohemond III of Antioch by primogeniture, but this principle was not upheld in the Latin East.
Instead, the fiefs passed by the proximity of blood, which favored Bohemond III's surviving children.
Raymond-Roupen's grandfather was elderly and unlikely to live until Raymond-Roupen reached the age of majority, making an undesirable Armenian-dominated regency likely if Raymond-Roupen were to succeed him.
The two arrived just in time for the coronation of Alice's uncle, Leo I, as the first king of Cilicia.
The ceremony was combined with Raymond-Roupen's baptism, and both were performed by the papal legate Conrad of Wittelsbach.
Leo, who had no sons, recognized Raymond-Roupen as his heir presumptive, and made it his principal mission to secure his grandnephew's succession to Antioch as well.
Conrad of Wittelsbach traveled from Sis to Antioch, where he compelled Bohemond III to summon his vassals and have Raymond-Roupen recognized as his heir apparent.
Bohemond III's eldest surviving son, Bohemond, who was already ruling the County of Tripoli, immediately denounced the oaths of allegiance given to Raymond-Roupen.
The Antiochene clergy too abandoned Raymond-Roupen's cause after Leo fell out with Peter of Angoulême, Latin Patriarch of Antioch.
When Bohemond III died in April 1201, Bohemond IV had no difficulty establishing himself as Prince of Antioch.
Many noblemen who had favored Raymond-Roupen fled to Sis.
Leo laid siege to the city of Antioch, starting the War of the Antiochene Succession.
Amalric, King of Jerusalem and Cyprus, favored Raymond-Roupen but declined to intervene.
Leo arranged for Raymond-Roupen to marry Helvis, Amalric's daughter and sister of King Hugh I of Cyprus, in 1210.
On 15 August 1211, Raymond-Roupen was crowned as junior king of Cilicia, with a crown sent by Emperor Otto IV.
The following year, when he was about to reach the age of majority, Raymond-Roupen was sent by Leo to plunder Antioch.
Raymond-Roupen found new allies in the Hospitallers and Antiochene noblemen, including the leader of the commune, by promising grants of land.
In this too he was supported by Leo.
In early 1216, Antioch was finally occupied.
Raymond-Roupen and Leo entered the city on 14 February, while Bohemond was absent.
Raymond-Roupen was consecrated as Prince of Antioch by the Latin Patriarch, Peter of Ivrea, and received the submission of the nobility and the commune.
The Seljuk Turks promptly attacked Cilicia, and Raymond-Roupen may have been asked to assist his granduncle.
Their relationship, however, deteriorated and Raymond-Roupen intended to capture Leo.
The latter was warned by the Templars and escaped to Cilicia.
Without Leo's backing, Raymond-Roupen could not hold Antioch.
He helped the Hospitallers occupy Jableh in 1218 but found himself lacking resources, as the principality had been devastated by the war.
An increase of taxation made him unpopular among his subjects.
In 1219, the burghers and noblemen of Antioch rose up and persuaded Bohemond to return.
On his uncle's arrival, Raymond-Roupen sought refuge in the citadel but then fled to Cilicia.
He left the citadel in the hands of the Hospitallers, earning their friendship.
Once ousted from Antioch, Raymond-Roupen sought shelter with Leo in Cilicia.
His granduncle was on his deathbed, however, and decided to disinherit Raymond-Roupen in favor of his infant daughter Isabella.
Prince Bohemond IV's restoration, followed by King Leo I's death in May 1219, thus ended Raymond-Roupen's prospects of ruling Antioch.
Raymond-Roupen instead rose to claim Cilicia, as did John of Brienne, husband of Leo's elder daughter, Stephanie.
Pope Honorius III ruled that Stephanie or her son by John should succeed King Leo, but both mother and child died soon after.
Honorius then ruled in favor of Raymond-Roupen.
Raymond-Roupen traveled to Damietta in the summer of 1220 to consult with Pelagius in person, after which he invaded Cilicia with his mother.
They established themselves in Tarsus, where they waited for help from the Hospitallers.
Constantine of Baberon, regent for Queen Isabella, quickly marched to their stronghold.
After a three-month siege, Tarsus was captured together with Raymond-Roupen and Alice.
Raymond-Roupen died in a Cilician prison in 1221 or 1222.
Isabella and Bohemond were left to reign uncontested in Cilicia and Antioch respectively, and shortly thereafter Bohemond's son Philip became king by marrying Isabella, but met a similar fate.
Honorius and Pelagius decided not to put forward the claims of Raymond-Roupen's young daughters, Maria and Eschiva, who were taken by their mother to Cyprus.
The book was reviewed many times, both positively and negatively, by biologists, anthropologists, psychoanalysts and others.
Much criticism was directed at Lorenz's extension of his findings on non-human animals to humans.
It has been reprinted many times and translated into at least 12 languages.
According to Lorenz, animals, particularly males, are biologically programmed to fight over resources.
This behavior must be considered part of natural selection, as aggression leading to death or serious injury may eventually lead to extinction unless it has such a role.
Fischer noted that Lorenz acknowledges the role of culture in human life but that he perhaps underrated its effects on individual development.
Leach is however less sure that Lorenz is correct to equate animal and human aggression, the one taking standard ritualized forms, the other far more complex.
Driver concluded that ethology could contribute, alongside neurophysiology and psychology, to resolving the problem of conflict.
In their view, this was because both men had tried to write about a sensitive and important question, human nature and to what extent it is determined by evolution.
He lists a variety of aggression categories, each separately subject to natural selection, and states that aggressive behavior is, genetically, one of the most labile of all traits.
The range extends northward through British Columbia's southern interior, south into Baja California, and east into the western Great Plains of New Mexico, Colorado, Nebraska, and the Dakotas.
Several major threats exist to sage brush ecosystems, including human settlements, conversion to agricultural land, livestock grazing, invasive plant species, wildfires, and climate change.
Sagebrush provides food and habitat for a variety of species, such as sage grouse, pronghorn antelope, grey vireo, pygmy rabbit, and mule deer.
It is especially important to game animals during the winter.
The main use for humans is firewood, with the wood's oils being particularly flammable.
Much discussion and disagreement revolves around the question of how to divide the species into varieties and subgenera.
The following subspecies are accepted by some authors, though others advocate different systems.
Big sagebrush is a coarse, many-branched, pale-grey shrub with yellow flowers and silvery-grey foliage, which is generally 0.5–3 m tall.
Big sagebrush that is over a meter tall is an indicator of arable land, because it prefers deep, basic soils.
Sagebrush is generally long-lived once it makes it past the seedling stage, and can reach ages of over 100 years.
The species has a strong pungent fragrance (especially when wet) due to the presence of camphor, terpenoids and other volatile oils.
The taste is bitter and, together with the odor, serves to discourage browsing by many herbivores.
It is an evergreen shrub, keeping some of its leaves year-round (although it loses many of them in the late summer).
The leaves are covered with fine silvery hairs.
The small yellow flowers are in long, loosely arranged tubular clusters.
The fruits are seed-like, and have a small amount of hairs on the surface.
The Cahuilla used to gather large quantities of sagebrush seed, and grind it to make flour.
Big sagebrush can also reproduce through sprouts, which shoot up from the underground rhizome.
The sprouts are an extension of the parental plant while seedlings are completely individualistic to any other plant.
Among these two strategies, the seedlings need more moisture for germination and early survival.
This is due to the sprouts being connected to already healthy and associated plants while the new seedlings will start anew.
Sagebrush is not a desert plant, but rather a resident of the steppe, in areas that receive of annual precipitation.
Sagebrush provides food and habitat for a variety of animal species, such as sage grouse, pronghorn, grey vireo, pygmy rabbit, and mule deer.
Sagebrush also creates habitat for many species of grasses and herbs.
The terpenoid compounds in big sagebrush are thought to ward off herbivores.
These oils, at high concentrations, are toxic to the symbiotic bacteria in the rumen of some ruminants like deer and cattle.
Pronghorn are the only large herbivore to browse sagebrush extensively.
This plant-to-plant communication can take place at distances of up to 60 cm.
Several major threats exist to sage brush ecosystems, including human settlements, conversion to agricultural land, livestock grazing, invasive plant species, wildfires, and climate change.
The cattle industry burns large areas of sagebrush habitat to make way for grazing animals.
Due to large periods of time where sagebrush was the primary shrub, many species have become adapted to this habitat.
The burning of the shrubs leads to habitat loss of many species and can be very detrimental to the ecosystem as a whole.
Furthermore, the destruction of native grasses and forbs by grazing and fire creates conditions where invasive plants colonize the area.
Sagebrush is not fire-tolerant and relies on wind-blown seeds from outside the burned area for re-establishment.
Some tree species have also been encroaching on big sagebrush habitat.
Big sagebrush is used as a herbal medicine by Native Americans throughout the Intermountain West of North America, most notably as a smudging herb.
It is also used for preventing infection in wounds, stopping internal bleeding, and treating headaches and colds.
Chemically, the active medicinal constituents include camphor, terpenoids, and tannins.
The Navajo use the vapors of sagebrush as a treatment for headache.
The Okanagan and Colville people used sagebrush to smoke hides.
Among the Zuni people, an infusion of the leaves is used externally for body aches.
The infusion is also taken as a cold medicine.
It is also placed in shoes to treat athlete's foot, fissures between toes, and as a foot deodorant.
The plant's oils are toxic to the liver and digestive system of humans if taken internally, so care must be taken during any form of internal use.
Generally, toxic symptoms will subside 24–48 hours after ingesting the plant.
Karl, 8th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau (; 29 November 185811 December 1919) was the 8th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau.
Karl was born into the family's great equine tradition and inherited a love of horses.
Karl first visited England as part of the retinue of Empress Elisabeth of Austria in the late 1870s.
The Empress arranged to visit Liverpool and see the famous steeplechase which provided Kinsky with his first opportunity to witness the event.
Later, in 1883, he won the Grand National on his own horse, from the family's own Kinsky breed, the mare Zoedone.
Karl married on 7 January 1895 in Herdringen, Arnsberg, to Countess Elisabeth Wolff-Metternich zur Gracht (1874–1909).
Karl achieved his two greatest British goals in rapid succession.
First, he was made Austro-Hungarian attache to Britain; and second, he rode his own horse, Zoedone, to win the 1883 Grand National.
He was distraught when Zoedone was poisoned on the race day two years later.
Karl was involved in an affair with Lady Randolph Churchill, wife of Lord Randolph Churchill and the American-born mother of Sir Winston Churchill.
She was four years his senior, a famous socialite, and one of the most beautiful women of the time, and he was completely infatuated by her.
Lady Randolph Churchill has been described as being a captivating woman, whose looks and demeanor made her almost irresistible.
She was powerful, having social and romantic contacts that could make or break anyone wishing to climb in social status in the Britain of the time.
However, accounts from the time do indicate that the two were involved romantically, and the only motivation for quelling the rumours was that this affair was a semi-secret one.
Partners in her affairs were well-connected and powerful men including Edward VII.
She had these affairs with the full knowledge of her first husband, and they may even have assisted in his political and social standing and in his career.
Although she certainly had friendships with many powerful men, it is unknown whether every relationship was sexual.
Karl remained in England until 1914 when Austria-Hungary went to war with Britain.
Keen to do his duty, but unwilling to fight the country he regarded as his second home, Kinsky volunteered to fight on the dreaded Russian front.
He survived but returned to a broken homeland and the knowledge that it was unlikely he would ever be welcome in England again.
A broken man, Karl died in 1919.
When Schuschnigg's efforts to keep Austria independent had failed, he resigned his office.
After the invasion by Nazi Germany, he was arrested, kept in solitary confinement and eventually interned in various concentration camps.
He was liberated in 1945 by the advancing United States Army and spent most of the rest of his life as part of the academia in the United States.
He received his education at the Stella Matutina Jesuit College in Feldkirch, Vorarlberg.
During World War I, he was taken prisoner at the Italian Front and held captive until September 1919.
Subsequently, he studied law at the University of Freiburg and the University of Innsbruck, where he became a member of the Catholic fraternity .
After graduating in 1922, he practiced as a lawyer in Innsbruck.
Schuschnigg first joined the right-wing Christian Social Party and in 1927 was elected to the Nationalrat, then the youngest parliamentary deputy.
As justice minister, he openly discussed the abolition of the parliamentary system and restored the death penalty.
In March 1933, he and Chancellor Dollfuss took the occasion to dissolve the National Council parliament.
On 1 May 1934, Dollfuss had erected the authoritarian Federal State of Austria.
After Dollfuss was assassinated by the Nazi Otto Planetta during the July Putsch, Schuschnigg on 29 July was appointed Austrian chancellor.
Like Dollfuss, Schuschnigg ruled mostly by decree.
Although his rule was milder than that of Dollfuss, his Austrofascist policies were not much different from the policies of his predecessor.
At the same time, had also to cope with armed paramilitary forces in Austria, which owed their allegiance not to the state but to various rival political parties.
He also had to be mindful of the growing strength of the Austrian Nazis, who supported Adolf Hitler's ambitions to absorb Austria into Nazi Germany.
His overriding political concern was to preserve Austria's independence within the borders imposed on it by the terms of the Treaty of Saint-Germain, which ultimately failed.
The Nazi Party remained banned; however, the Austrian Nazis gained ground and relations between the two countries deteriorated further.
There is no question of ever accepting Nazi representatives in the Austrian cabinet.
An absolute abyss separates Austria from Nazism ... We reject uniformity and centralization.
... Christendom is anchored in our very soil, and we know but one God: and that is not the State, or the Nation, or that elusive thing, Race.
On 12 February 1938, Schuschnigg met Hitler in his Berghof residence in an attempt to smooth the worsening relations between their two countries.
The terms of the agreement, presented to Schuschnigg for immediate endorsement, stipulated the appointment of Nazi sympathiser Arthur Seyss-Inquart as minister of security, which controlled the police.
Another pro-Nazi, Dr Hans Fischböck, was to be named as minister of finance to prepare for economic union between Germany and Austria.
A hundred officers were to be exchanged between the Austrian and the German armies.
All imprisoned Nazis were to be amnestied and reinstated.
In return, Hitler would publicly reaffirm the treaty of 11 July 1936 and Austria's national sovereignty.
The president, Wilhelm Miklas, was reluctant to endorse the agreement but eventually did so.
In the event, they decided to go with the third option.
On the following day, 14 February, Schuschnigg reorganised his cabinet on a broader basis and included representatives of all former and present political parties.
On 20 February, Hitler made a speech before the Reichstag which was broadcast live and which for the first time was relayed also by the Austrian radio network.
In Austria, the speech was met with concern and by demonstrations by both pro and anti-Nazi elements.
On the evening of 24 February, the Austrian Federal Diet was called into session.
The speech was received by disapproval from the Austrian Nazis and they began mobilising their supporters.
There was another issue which drew the ire of the National Socialists.
This would shut out from the polls most of the Nazi sympathisers in Austria, since the movement was strongest among the young.
The German reaction to the announcement was swift.
Hitler first insisted the plebiscite be cancelled.
When Schuschnigg reluctantly agreed to scrap it, Hitler demanded his resignation, and insisted that Seyss-Inquart be appointed his successor.
This demand President Miklas was reluctant to endorse but eventually, under the threat of immediate armed intervention, it was endorsed as well.
Schuschnigg resigned on 11 March, and Seyss-Inquart was appointed Chancellor, but it made no difference; German troops flooded into Austria and were received everywhere by enthusiastic and jubilant crowds.
On 12 March 1938, Schuschnigg was placed under house arrest.
After initial house arrest followed by solitary confinement at Gestapo headquarters, he spent the remainder of the war in Sachsenhausen, then Dachau.
They were then turned over to American troops on 4 May 1945.
From there, Schuschnigg and his family were transported, along with many of the ex-prisoners, to the isle of Capri in Italy before being set free.
After World War II, Schuschnigg emigrated to the United States, where he worked as a professor of political science at Saint Louis University from 1948 to 1967.
His first wife had perished in a car accident on 13 June 1935.
Schuschnigg died at Mutters, near Innsbruck, in 1977.
Charles Ammi Cutter (March 14, 1837 – September 6, 1903) was an American librarian.
In The 1850s and 1860s he helped the re-cataloging of the Harvard College Library, producing the America's first public card catalog.
The card system proved more flexible for librarians and far more useful to patrons than the old method of entering titles in chronological order in large books.
In 1868 he joined the Boston Athenaeum, making its card catalog an international model.
Cutter promoted centralized cataloging of books, which became the standard practice at the Library of Congress.
He was elected to leadership positions in numerous library organizations at the local and national level.
Cutter was born in Boston, Massachusetts.
His aunt was an employee of the regional library in Boston.
In 1856 Cutter was enrolled into Harvard Divinity School.
He was appointed assistant librarian of the divinity school while still a student there and served in that capacity from 1857 to 1859.
During that time, Cutter began designing a distinct cataloging schema for the library's outdated system.
During the 1857-58 school year, Cutter rearranged the library collection on the shelves into broad subject categories along with classmate Charles Noyes Forbes.
During the winter break of 1858-59, they arranged the collection into a single listing alphabetically by author.
This project was finished by the time Cutter graduated in 1859.
By 1860 Cutter was already a seasoned staff member of the library and a full-time librarian.
He became a journeyman to the chief cataloger and assistant librarian to Dr. Ezra Abbot.
In 1868 the Boston Athenæum library elected Cutter as its head librarian.
His first assignment was to organize and aggregate the inventory of the library and develop a catalog from that and to publish a complete dictionary catalog for their collection.
The previous librarian and assistants had been working on this, but much of the work was sub par and, according to Cutter, needed to be redone.
This did not sit well with the trustees who wanted to get a catalog published as soon as possible.
However, the catalog was revised and published in five volumes known as the Athenæum Catalogue.
Cutter was the librarian at the Boston Athenaeum for twenty-five years.
In 1876, Cutter was hired by the United States Bureau of Education to help write a report about the state of libraries for the Centennial.
Part two of this report was his Rules for a Printed Dictionary Catalogue (1876).
Cutter implemented many ideologies familiar to contemporary librarians during his time at the Athenaeum.
In it, he wrote what he thought a library would be like one hundred years in the future.
He spent a lot of time discussing practicalities, such as how the library arranged adequate lighting and controlled moisture in the air to preserve the books.
In 1880 Cutter introduced an avant-garde and divergent system of cataloging he termed the Cutter Expansive Classification.
These are still used today in libraries.
It was this classification which laid the foundation for the Library of Congress Subject Headings and the Sear's List of subject Headings.
Cutter was commissioned on at least one occasion to propose an architectural conception for the University of Toronto Library which had recently been consumed by a massive conflagration.
In 1893, Cutter submitted a letter to the trustees that he would not seek to renew his contract at the end of the year.
However, there was an opportunity for him in Northampton, Massachusetts.
Judge Charles E. Forbes left a considerable amount of money to the town to start a library.
This was Cutter’s chance to institute his ideas from the ground up.
He developed a cataloging system called the expansive classification system.
It was to have seven levels of classification, each with increasing specificity.
Thus small libraries who did not like having to deal with unnecessarily long classification numbers could use lower levels and still be specific enough for their purpose.
Larger libraries could use the more specific tables since they needed to be more specific to keep subjects separate.
He died in 1903 before he could finish.
At Forbes, Cutter set up the art and music department and encouraged children of nearby schools to exhibit their art.
He also established branch libraries and instituted a traveling library system much like the bookmobile.
Today, Charles Ammi Cutter might be surprised to see his own portrait hanging over the reference librarians' desk in the Forbes Library in Northampton.
His roll top desk is also in the office currently occupied by the recently elected director of the library.
Cutter died on September 6, 1903 in Walpole, New Hampshire.
Experimental Breeder Reactor I (EBR-I) is a decommissioned research reactor and U.S. National Historic Landmark located in the desert about southeast of Arco, Idaho.
It was the world's first breeder reactor.
At 1:50 p.m. on December 20, 1951, it became one of the world's first electricity-generating nuclear power plants when it produced sufficient electricity to illuminate four 200-watt light bulbs.
Electricity had earlier been generated by a nuclear reactor on September 3, 1948 at the X-10 Graphite Reactor in Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
EBR-I subsequently generated sufficient electricity to power its building, and continued to be used for experimental purposes until it was decommissioned in 1964.
The museum is open for visitors from late May until early September.
As part of the National Reactor Testing Station (since 2005 Idaho National Laboratory), EBR-I's construction started in late 1949.
The reactor was designed and constructed by a team led by Walter Zinn at the Argonne National Laboratory Idaho site, known as Argonne-West.
In its early stages, the reactor plant was referred to as Chicago Pile 4 (CP-4) and Zinn's Infernal Pile.
Installation of the reactor at EBR-I took place in early 1951 (the first reactor in Idaho) and it began power operation on August 24, 1951.
On December 20 of that year, atomic energy was successfully harvested at EBR-1 for the first time.
The following day, the reactor produced enough power to light the whole building.
The power plant produced 200 kW of electricity out of 1.4 MW of heat generated by the reactor.
The design purpose of EBR-I was not to produce electricity but instead to validate nuclear physics theory that suggested that a breeder reactor should be possible.
In 1953, experiments revealed the reactor was producing additional fuel during fission, thus confirming the hypothesis.
On November 29, 1955, the reactor at EBR-I suffered a partial meltdown during a coolant flow test.
The flow test was trying to determine the cause of unexpected reactor responses to changes in coolant flow.
EBR-1's initial purpose was to prove Enrico Fermi's fuel breeding principle, a principle that showed a nuclear reactor producing more fuel atoms than consumed.
Along with generating electricity, EBR-1 would also prove this principle.
EBR-I used uranium metal fuel and NaK primary coolant.
It was in this identical to the initial configuration of the later Dounreay Fast Reactor which first went critical in 1959.
EBR-I was deactivated by Argonne in 1964 and replaced with a new reactor, Experimental Breeder Reactor II.
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 with its dedication ceremony held on August 25, 1966, led by President Lyndon Johnson and Glenn T. Seaborg.
It was also declared an IEEE Milestone in 2004.
It is included in the Library of America volume of Lovecraft's work.
The novel, set in 1928, describes how Charles Dexter Ward becomes obsessed with his distant ancestor, Joseph Curwen, an alleged wizard with unsavory habits.
Ward physically resembles Curwen, and attempts to duplicate his ancestor's Qabalistic and alchemical feats.
He eventually uses this knowledge to physically resurrect Curwen.
Ward's doctor, Marinus Bicknell Willett, investigates Ward's activities and is horrified by what he finds.
Charles Dexter Ward is a young man from a prominent Rhode Island family who has disappeared from a mental asylum.
He had been incarcerated during a prolonged period of insanity, during which he exhibited minor and inexplicable physiological changes.
His empty cell is found to be very dusty.
Willett learns that Ward had spent the past several years attempting to discover the grave of his ill-reputed ancestor, Joseph Curwen.
The doctor slowly begins to reveal the truth behind the legends surrounding Curwen, an eighteenth-century shipping entrepreneur and alleged alchemist, who was in reality a necromancer and mass murderer.
A raid on Curwen's farm was remarkable for the shouted incantations, lights, explosions, and some not-quite-human figures shot down by the raiders.
The raiders swore any witnesses to strict secrecy about what they saw and heard.
Willett also finds that Curwen, who resembles Charles enough to pass for him, murdered and replaced his modern descendant and resumed his evil activities.
Although Curwen convinces onlookers that he is Charles, his anachronistic mindset and behaviour lead authorities to certify him insane and imprison him in an asylum.
While Curwen is locked up, Willett's investigation leads him to a bungalow in Pawtuxet Village, which Ward had purchased while under the influence of Curwen.
While in Curwen's laboratory, Willett accidentally summons an ancient entity who is an enemy of Curwen and his fellow necromancers.
The doctor faints, awakening much later in the bungalow.
Willett confronts Curwen at the asylum and succeeds in reversing the resurrection spell, returning the sorcerer to dust.
News reports reveal that Curwen's prime co-conspirators and their households have met brutal deaths, and their lairs have been destroyed.
Ward is born in 1902; he is 26 in 1928, at the time the story takes place.
Like the Wards, the Maurans also owned a farmhouse in Pawtuxet, Rhode Island.
He flees to Providence from the Salem witch trials in 1692.
He is killed again, presumably for good, by Dr Willett using Curwen's own sorcery.
Curwen perfects a method of reducing the effects of aging to an uncanny degree.
This ability is used to obtain privileged intelligence from long-defunct wise men.
He is able to summon entities such as Yog-Sothoth to assist him in his magic.
The ultimate goal of these men's activities, i.e.
the nature or the use for the information extracted from the resurrected wise persons, is not completely specified and its interpretation is largely left to the reader.
Curwen immediately makes contact with Orne and Hutchinson, who have been alive and active all the while, and starts up his old plots once again.
He soon murders Ward when he starts having doubts about what they are doing and assumes his identity.
In August 1925, Lovecraft's Aunt Lillian sent him an anecdote about the house at 140 Prospect Street, built in 1801 by Colonel Thomas Lloyd Halsey in Providence, Rhode Island.
That's where Wild Tom Halsey kept live terrapins in the cellar—maybe it's their ghosts.
Lovecraft would make this house—renumbered as 100 Prospect—the basis for the Ward house.
The germ of inspiration came from Lovecraft reading Cotton Mather and running across a quote from Borellus.
Borellus is Petrus Borellus aka Dr Pierre Borel, a well-known French doctor and alchemist.
The quote refers to old experiments of the alchemists in creating life/rebirth from death using essential salts.
The Department of Computer Science and Technology, formerly the Computer Laboratory, is the computer science department of the University of Cambridge.
it employed 35 academic staff, 25 support staff, 35 affiliated research staff, and about 155 research students.
The current head of department is Professor Ann Copestake.
The new laboratory was housed in the North Wing of the former Anatomy School, on the New Museums Site.
The Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science was the world's first postgraduate taught course in computing, starting in 1953.
It inspired the world's first business computer, LEO.
It was replaced by EDSAC 2, the first microcoded and bitsliced computer, in 1958.
In 1961, David Hartley developed Autocode, one of the first high-level programming languages, for EDSAC 2.
Also in that year, proposals for Titan, based on the Ferranti Atlas machine, were developed.
Titan became fully operational in 1964 and EDSAC 2 was retired the following year.
In 1967, a full ('24/7') multi-user time-shared service for up to 64 users was inaugurated on Titan.
In 1953, the Mathematical Laboratory offered the world's first postgraduate taught course in computer science.
In 2002, the Computer Laboratory launched the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring, a graduate society named after the Cambridge Ring network.
The Department currently offers a 3-year undergraduate course and a 1-year masters course (with an optional natural language processing theme).
Members have been involved in the creation of many successful UK IT companies such as Acorn, ARM, nCipher and XenSource.
A number of companies have been founded by staff and graduates.
Their names were featured in the new entrance in 2012.
Some cited examples of successful companies are ARM, Autonomy, Aveva, CSR and Domino.
The Convocations of Canterbury and York were the synodical assemblies of the two Provinces of the Church of England until the Church Assembly was established in 1920.
With the recognition of York as a separate province in 733, this synod was divided into two.
By the fifteenth century, each convocation was divided into an upper house (the Bishops) and a lower house (the remaining members).
In 1921, the number of proctors (elected representatives) of the diocesan clergy was increased to make them a majority in the lower houses.
The Convocation of York was a relatively small part of the Church in England and Wales with only five member dioceses in Henry VIII's reign.
The legislative powers of the convocations varied considerably over the centuries.
Business was resumed in 1701 and by the time Queen Anne died in 1714 draft canons and forms of service had been drawn up for royal assent.
The resumption of proper business was brought about by the political changes which had taken place some twenty years earlier.
The formal address to the Queen was debated for six hours and an amendment carried praying the Crown to revive the active powers of convocation.
The driving force behind the campaign to achieve this was the London banker, Henry Hoare, who dedicated himself to the task.
The legal basis of the resistance was the claim that convocation could only discuss such business as was expressly specified by the Crown.
In 1851, Canterbury received a petition, in 1853 it appointed committees and by 1855 archb.
Sumner was convinced of the value of Convocation and those bishops who had opposed the revival were taking part positively in its debates.
Musgrave maintained his opposition until his death in 1860—he even locked the room where it was due to meet—and the Northern Convocation remained inactive until his successor took office.
The Convocations have always been exclusively clerical assemblies.
However, in 1885 the Convocations agreed to the establishment of parallel Houses of Laity elected by the lay members of the diocesan conferences.
These were not part of Convocation; they had no constitutional status and were merely advisory.
Due to its inordinate size, the Convocation will elect a standing committee, which is responsible for making representations concerning the views of the alumni to the university administration.
The convocation also, however, can hold general meetings, at which any alumnus can attend.
The equivalent of the Convocation in the Scottish university system is the General Council.
Women were admitted to Convocation from 1913.
In the University of London, convocation, between its establishment in 1858 and its abolition in 2003, consisted of the university's graduates who were involved in the university's governance.
After 1900, convocation had the power to elect the chancellor.
At some universities and colleges (e.g.
At the University of Toronto, convocation events are held at a specific venue named Convocation Hall.
Frequency is a 2000 American science fiction thriller drama film.
It was co-produced and directed by Gregory Hoblit and written and co-produced by Toby Emmerich.
The film stars Dennis Quaid and Jim Caviezel as father and son, Frank and John Sullivan respectively.
It was filmed in Toronto and New York City.
The film gained mostly favorable reviews following its release via DVD format on October 31, 2000.
The plot relies heavily on the shared remembrance of the 1969 World Series involving the New York Mets.
In October 1969, FDNY firefighter Frank Sullivan (Quaid) dies in a warehouse fire, leaving behind his wife Julia and six-year-old son John.
Thirty years later, in 1999, John, now an NYPD detective, is dumped by his girlfriend Samantha for being emotionally shut off.
John's neighbor and childhood buddy, Gordo finds a Heathkit single-sideband ham radio that once belonged to Frank, but fails to get it working.
Eventually, he realizes that the other man is his father in 1969 and tries to warn him of his impending death.
The next day, while attempting to rescue a young girl, Frank remembers John's warning and manages to escape the warehouse.
That evening, the two reconnect and learn a great deal about each other's lives.
However, John discovers that the Nightingale is now connected to ten murders, including that of his mother two weeks after Frank's now-avoided death.
Feeling guilty that their actions somehow led to the Nightingale committing more murders, John persuades his father to help him prevent these crimes from occurring.
Frank manages to save the first victim.
But when he tries to rescue the second, the Nightingale subdues him, steals his driver's license, and plants it on the victim to frame Frank for the murder.
When Frank shares his experience with his son, John realizes Frank's wallet has the Nightingale's fingerprints.
John instructs his father to wrap his wallet in plastic and hide it somewhere in the house where John can find it 30 years later.
Using the preserved fingerprints from the wallet, John identifies the Nightingale as Jack Shepard, a former detective.
In the original timeline, Shepard died from a medical error the same night Frank died.
Meanwhile, Frank is approached by then-Detective Satch DeLeon who tries to arrest him on suspicion of murder.
In the resulting struggle, the radio is knocked over and sustains damage, shutting it off.
While awaiting questioning, Frank activates the precinct's fire sprinkler system, escapes, and breaks into Shepard's apartment, where he finds jewelry taken from the victims.
Shepard catches Frank in the act and pursues him, ending with a fight underwater where Frank appears to have killed Shepard.
Satch, having realized that Frank was telling the truth, arrives in time to witness the struggle, finds the jewelry from the victims and Frank is exonerated.
Frank fixes the radio, but while talking both he and John are attacked by the 1969 and 1999 versions of Shepard.
on John's advice through the radio.
The film was greenlighted for production on January 21, 1999.
Sylvester Stallone was rumored to be taking the role of Frank Sullivan in 1997, but fell out of the deal after a dispute over his fee.
Renny Harlin was rumored to be director on the film.
Gregory Hoblit first read the script in November 1997, eighteen months after his father's death.
In the same interview, he described the difficulty he had finding the two leads.
It was later released on Blu-ray on July 10, 2012.
Eventually, the film grossed $45 million domestically and $23.1 million in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $68.1 million.
The American Radio Relay League assisted in some of the technical aspects in the film, though some ham radio enthusiasts criticized technical errors that made it into the film.
The film's writer Toby Emmerich is attached to serve as a producer for the series.
NBC passed on it, and a pilot was ordered at The CW in January 2016.
The series was canceled after one season on May 8, 2017.
The Software Engineering 2004 (SE2004) —formerly known as Computing Curriculum Software Engineering (CCSE)— is a document that provides recommendations for undergraduate education in software engineering.
SE2004 was initially developed by a steering committee between 2001 and 2004.
Its development was sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery and the IEEE Computer Society.
It may be a form of social phobia or performance anxiety.
People with ergophobia experience undue anxiety about the workplace environment even though they realize their fear is irrational.
A phobia is a psychological condition in which an individual has a persisting fear of situations or objects, disproportionate to the threat they actually pose.
Once the fearful individual encounters the situation or object of their phobia, the emotional, cognitive and physical reaction is almost immediate.
This condition creates immense distress that stems from the need to constantly be alert and to be able to avoid the triggering source of the phobia.
Phobias can be specific to a certain stimulus or general to social situations.
The most effective treatment for phobias is exposure therapy.
Ergophobia can manifest itself in somatic symptoms in addition to psychological ones.
Physical symptoms include rapid heartbeat, dry mouth, excessive sweating, general uneasiness, and panic attacks.
Ergophobia is a corollary of Occupational Burnout, which is thought to be the result of long-term unresolvable job stress.
Freudenberger, for example, used it to describe the phenomenon of physical and emotional exhaustion with associated negative attitudes arising from intense interactions when working with people.
Later studies on ergophobia and occupational burnout build upon the existing conception of Freudenberger’s research and found the phenomenon was quite common in a variety of human service occupations.
These occupations include health care and mental health care professionals, social welfare workers, lawyers, and business organization employees.
These tests measure emotional burnout, depersonalization, and personal achievements and are suitable for an individual as well as group assessment.
Ergophobia is not defined as a phobia in the DSM 5 manual, but it may be a subset of performance anxiety.
There may be a connection between executive dysfunction and work-related anxiety because there is a known connection between dysfunction and general anxiety disorder.
It is unclear which one causes the other.
Generalized Anxiety disorder might be a similar syndrome, in it one experiences uncontrollably elevated levels of anxiety and worries over varying issues and events.
As with phobia, the anxiety and individual with Generalized Anxiety Disorder experiences is disproportionate to the actual threat that the events or situations pose.
Adults with GAD can feel stressed by work-related concerns regarding everyday tasks, evaluations, and presentations.
This anxiety is easily exacerbated by work-related situations such as presentations and professional and friendly social interactions at the workplace.
This disorder greatly influences performance in social, occupational or other important situations, and as such may seem similar to Ergophobia or occupational burnout.
Ergophobia is being displayed and discussed in pop culture as suffering from burnout.
Currently, 79.45 percent of people in the U.S are employed in the service industry.
A service-based economy has the potential to exacerbate emotional exhaustion as there are simply more people employed in this sector.
Because burnout or ergophobia is most commonly found in service sector roles, it is easy to see how it is becoming a more prevalent issue in contemporary society.
A service-based economy has the potential to exacerbate emotional exhaustion as there are simply more people employed in this sector.
The changing nature of employer-employee relations has also itself been significantly altered by this evolution to a service-based economy.
Performance appraisal systems are now a popular tool within organizations to enhance employee commitment and productivity.
Prevalence of ergophobia and occupational burnout is also increasing, as there is increasing diagnosis of the condition.
Performance appraisal systems are now a popular tool within organizations to enhance employee commitment and productivity.
Mental health has become a much less taboo subject in recent years, and there is a proliferation of mental health awareness discourses in popular North American culture.
An example of such a mental-health-initiatives led by the private sphere, is the Canadian campaign, Bell Let’s Talk.
Such worldwide and pervasive initiatives may, however, lead to misdiagnosis.
Kevin William Crompton (born February 13, 1961), known professionally as cEvin Key, is a Canadian musician, songwriter, producer, and composer.
He is best known as a member of the industrial music group Skinny Puppy, which he co-founded in 1982 with singer Nivek Ogre.
He reunited with Ogre in 2000 for a one-off performance as Skinny Puppy at the Doomsday Festival in Dresden.
His other projects include platEAU, Doubting Thomas, Cyberaktif, and Hilt.
Key was raised in Vancouver in what he considered a dysfunctional family.
I had a weird and very dysfunctional family.
In 1978, his parents sent him to live in Japan with a Japanese family, an experience that he considered valuable to his development as an individual.
He was required to learn Japanese as his surrogate family, who treated him as a son, could not speak English.
Key began his career in the late 70s playing as a drummer for the Vancouver rock band Bastille.
He also performed as a multi-instrumentalist in the punk band Illegal Youth, which feature Al Nelson, the future vocalist of Hilt.
In 1981, Key joined Images in Vogue, a successful new wave group based in Vancouver who had put out an ad looking for musicians with their own equipment.
Dave Ogilvie, a local music student, also joined the group as a producer and engineer.
Taking up the role as the band's drummer, Key utilized a Simmons electronic drum kit.
The band found success touring throughout Canada and opening for groups such as Depeche Mode and Roxy Music.
The EP was a success, selling 10,000 copies in a span of six weeks and topping a number of college radio station playlists.
Key met Nivek Ogre (Kevin Ogilvie) at a party in late 1982 and asked him to provide vocals for the songs he had made.
The pair began using stage names to avoid the confusion of having two people named Kevin in the same band.
Terry McBride helped pay for the production and signed them to his new indie label, Nettwerk Records.
Key hired Dwayne Goettel to play with Skinny Puppy in 1986 after it had become apparent that Leeb was uninterested in touring.
Key felt that Goettel's technical abilities and knowledge of sampling helped give the band a new identity.
Key's partnership with Goettel strained his relationship with Ogre, who they felt was more interested in pursuing a solo career.
Ogre is a different person from what I first knew, and I just can't bare to deal with it.
In 1998, Key ran into Ogre at a Bauhaus reunion concert and discussed the possibility of working together in the future.
As his relationship with Ogre improved, German promoters began asking if they would be interested in performing as Skinny Puppy once more.
On August 20, 2000, Key and Ogre reunited in for a one-off performance as Skinny Puppy at the Doomsday Festival in Dresden.
Key said that the way the band recorded music had not changed much from before, but that the advancement of technology had greatly improved the process.
Download was created by Key and Goettel as a Skinny Puppy side project in 1995.
Other members included Anthony Valic, Ken Marshall, Phil Western, and Mark Spybey from Dead Voices on Air.
I heard things that I've never heard before coming out of Dwayne's end of stuff.
Typically, only a small percentage of it got saved or recorded in actual pieces.
I know what I learned from Dwayne.
He was a brilliant teacher and he's really blown a lot of people away.
The album was dedicated to Goettel's memory and featured contributions from Genesis P-Orridge.
He met Pink Dots singer Edward Ka-Spel in 1985 while working as a sound engineer on Ka-Spel's solo tour.
Key presented Ka-Spel with some recordings he had made, believing that Ka-Spel's voice would work well with them; Ka-Spel agreed after listening to the tapes.
The pair formed The Tear Garden soon after and, with Dave Ogilvie as producer, released a self-titled EP later in the year.
The album was noted for using a mixture of psychedelia and electronic influences.
And then going in and hearing that somebody actually recorded it is just ... the ultimate gift I guess.
Goettel and Western had created the label Subconscious Communications in 1993 as a means of releasing material for the aDuck project.
Following Goettel's death, Key took control of the label and initially used it to release Download and Tear Garden albums.
He later opened the label to other musicians, particularly those he had worked with in the past.
The labels Subconscious Communications worked with included Cleopatra Records, Metropolis Records, and Nettwerk, among others.
He used his pet cats to help make portions the album, sometimes allowing them to walk across keyboards to see what sounds they would come up with.
The photo, taken by Key's girlfriend, was inspired by a dream he had at age 11.
Cyberaktif was a collaboration between key and Bill Leeb from the band Front Line Assembly, with Goettel acting predominantly as a support musician.
The band Hilt, a collaboration between Key and Geottel, and Al Nelson, started when Nettwerk challenged the group to produce an album for as little money as possible.
Following the end of Skinny puppy in 1995, Key formed PlaTEAU with Western and Valic.
He credits his style of drumming to an interest in Latin and African percussion, as well as rap music, industrial music, and early 70s rock.
[The scene started as] a cool artsy kind of thing and it's sort of grown into something more mainstream ...
But be sure there are people trying to use this as a step ladder to crotch-rock riviera.
He made frequent use of instruments such as the Roland TR-808 drum machine, which proved central to his original setup for Skinny Puppy, and the ARP 2500.
For live performances, he uses a Moog synthesizer, Roland V-Synth, Teenage Engineering OP-1, and an array of analog effects triggers such as a Pearl Syncussion SY-1.
Key considers himself as a pacifist and is a keen animal lover and supporter of animal rights.
His affection for cats came from his mother, who was a cat trainer and breeder.
His older brother, who left the family home at 17, became an artist and designer, while his younger sister became a legal secretary.
His mother died early in 1985.
He stopped using hard drugs in 1994 and supports the decriminalization of marijuana.
According to Ogre, Key fell from the top of a car, landing face first on the pavement.
He received a broken kneecap and 31 stitches, eight of which were for his face.
In 2016, Key had reconstructive surgery on his nose and face following the removal of a basal-cell carcinoma.
He said in a Facebook update that the cancer had started in his nose before spreading up to his eye and down to his lip.
He had a similar surgery 15 years before which left a large scar on his nose.
The University of Cambridge Computing Service provided computing facilities across the University of Cambridge between 1970 and 2014.
The Computing Service shares a common ancestry with the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory.
On 30 March 2014, the Computing Service merged with the Management Information Services Division (MISD) of the Unified Administrative Service (UAS) to create the University Information Services department.
Craft unionism refers to a model of trade unionism in which workers are organised based on the particular craft or trade in which they work.
It contrasts with industrial unionism, in which all workers in the same industry are organized into the same union, regardless of differences in skill.
Under this approach, each union is organized according to the craft, or specific work function, of its members.
For example, in the building trades, all carpenters belong to the carpenters' union, the plasterers join the plasterers' union, and the painters belong to the painters' union.
Each craft union has its own administration, its own policies, its own collective bargaining agreements and its own union halls.
The dispute ultimately led to the formation of the Congress of Industrial Organizations, which split from the AFL to establish itself as a rival organization.
The distinction between craft and industrial unions persists today, but no longer has the political significance it once had.
The craft workers were capable of demanding more from their employers due to their skills, and therefore organized into stronger organizations pursuing narrower interests.
The AFL was formed as a direct result of the perceived need by skilled workers to defend their individual craft organizations from poaching by the Knights of Labor.
The Knights of Labor believed that skilled workers should dedicate their greater leverage to benefit all workers.
The principle of craft autonomy began to give way in many trades, however, with the advent of industrialization in the second quarter of the twentieth century.
Those workers who could hold on to their skill and their control over work processes, such as carpenters, butchers and printers, resisted by forming craft unions.
Workers carried these patterns of organizing into new industries as well.
The attempt to impose craft distinctions in other industries was not so successful.
Those demands effectively ruled out any possibility of organizing the industry.
Even in those unions, however, craft distinctions sometimes surfaced.
Decades later, as the industry changed, it created sportwear locals.
As long as the craft unions were the dominant power in the AFL, they took every step possible to block the organizing of mass production industries.
This led to challenges from both inside and outside the Federation.
In practical terms the IWW pursued organizing on an industrial basis.
The IWW also welcomed immigrant workers, minorities and women as equals.
The craft unions demanded that Lewis and his committee stop; Lewis persisted.
After some more words Lewis punched Hutcheson, knocking him to the ground, then relit his cigar and returned to the rostrum.
Craft unionism has receded in many industries as a result of changes in technology, the concentration of ownership and jurisdictional conflicts between craft unions.
A milk float is a vehicle specifically designed for the delivery of fresh milk.
Today, milk floats are usually battery electric vehicles (BEV), but they were formerly horse-drawn.
They were once common in many European countries, particularly the United Kingdom, and were operated by local dairies.
Because of the relatively small power output from its electric motor, a milk float travels fairly slowly, usually around although some have been modified to do up to .
Electric milk floats come in three wheel and four wheel versions, the latter normally larger.
They are very quiet, suiting operations in residential areas during the early hours of the morning or during the night.
Most electric milk floats do not have seat belts, and the law in the United Kingdom only requires wearing seat belts where these are fitted in the vehicle.
Glasgow has one of the largest working milk float fleets in the UK.
Most of the vehicles operate from the Grandtully Depot in Kelvindale.
There were many manufacturers of milk floats in Britain during the 20th century.
Brush Electrical Engineering Company had been established in 1889, and had manufactured electric cars between 1901 and 1905.
In 1940, Brush required some small electric tractor units, but as none were commercially available, they asked AE Morrison and Sons to produce a design for one.
Morrisons produced a 3-wheeled design, which Brush then used to manufacture a number of units for internal use.
They then began selling them to customers, shipping a large order to Russia in 1941.
They expanded to producing battery electric road vehicles in 1945, when they bought designs and manufacturing rights from Metrovick.
The Metrovick designs were for 4-wheeled vehicles, but they also produced 3-wheeled vehicles, which were marketed as the Brush Pony.
In early 1949, they reduced the prices of their electric vehicles by around 25 per cent, in an attempt to make them more competitive with petrol vehicles.
All of their road vehicles were sold through the motor trade, in order to achieve a good standard of after-sales service.
Production of 4-wheeled battery electrics ceased in 1950, although the company continued to manufacture the 3-wheeled Brush Pony, and their range of industrial trucks.
Most were industrial trucks, but the transfer also included the Brush Pony, and a number were manufactured at Tredegar subsequently.
Included in the sale was the Graiseley marque, and this was used for a range of three-wheeled battery-electric pedestrian controlled milk trucks.
They soon found that they could sell into other industries as well.
In 1937 they produced a ride-on four wheeled vehicle, suitable for a payload of 8-10 cwt, and with a range of around .
Because the primary focus was on the dairy industry, the model numbers represented the number of imperial gallons of milk that could be carried.
Between 1948 and 1952, the company sold a large number of Graiseley PCVs to United Dairies, and gradually diversified into stillage trucks and pallet trucks for use in factories.
The company was liquidated in 1960, but the Graiseley marque was used by Lister Graiseley in 1969 and by Gough Industrial Trucks Ltd of Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent in 1971.
Harbilt electric vehicles were initially produced by the Market Harborough Construction Company, which was formed in 1935 as a manufacturer of aircraft components.
After the end of the Second World War, they diversified, and electric vehicles were a part of their new product range.
As well as milk delivery, the chassis was popular in Switzerland, with some 2000 vehicles supplied to the Swiss Post Office and to Swiss hotels.
From 1956, they introduced ride-on vehicles, beginning with the model 735, and expanded the range considerably over the next few years.
The Dairyliner range was showcased at the Royal International Dairy Show held at Olympia in October 1970.
At some point in the early 1970s, prior to 1974, Harbilt and Morrison-Electricars reached an agreement for a product exchange and rationalisation.
All milk floats would be built by Morrisons at their Tredegar works, while Morrison trucks would be handed over to Harbilt.
The electric vehicle facility was taken over by a management buyout in 1975, and registered as Harbilt Electric Trucks.
Production moved to Corby, but the venture was short-lived, and it was sold again to M&M Electric Vehicles of Atherstone in 1989.
Lewis Electruks were built by TH Lewis Ltd of Watford, a company closely associated with London's Express Dairy Company.
Lewis began building milk floats, milk carts and horse-drawn vehicles for Express Dairies in 1873, and the business became a limited company in 1899.
It was taken over by Express in 1931, as part of a reorganisation of their business.
TH Lewis designed two types of electric vehicle for Express, the first of which entered service in 1934.
This was a 3-wheeled pedestrian controlled vehicle with a 3.5 cwt payload, which had a fixed speed of on level ground.
The battery drove a motor which was connected to the rear axle by reduction gearing, and this configuration gave a range of around .
Their exhibits at the 1958 Dairy Show included a standard 25 cwt milk float with a walk-through cab and a vertical steering wheel.
Both Express Dairies and the London Co-operative Society had large fleets of the Electruk Rider, and continued to add to them with purchases of the E15.
Metrovick electric vehicles were made by the Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Company between the 1930s and 1945.
In 1939, the Metrovick range consisted of a 7-9 cwt model, a 10-14 cwt model and an 18-22 cwt model.
All three models were fitted with a drum controller, mounted on the cab floor, which provided six steps of series-parallel control.
It was also possible to swap the batteries for another fully charged set, for situations where the range required exceeded that obtainable from a single battery.
By 1943, a 25-30 cwt model had been added to the range.
Consequently, early Brush designs are virtually indistinguishable from later Metrovick designs.
Midland Electric milk floats were produced by Midland Vehicles Ltd of Leamington Spa.
Their first design was a 10-15 cwt chassis, which was launched in January 1937.
It was designed by J Parker Garner, who at the time was a well-known designer, having been involved in the manufacturing of vehicles for a number of years.
In early 1938, Midland added a model B20 to their range, which was designed for a 20 cwt payload, but was otherwise very similar to the earlier model.
It was showcased at the British Industries Fair, held at Castle Bromwich in February.
By 1943, Midland Electric were producing five models, which could be fitted with various types of bodywork, including a flat-bed truck for coal deliveries.
They produced a new 10-cwt lightweight design in 1949, which features an all-welded chassis with an integral body frame.
The 10-cwt model was called the Midland Vandot when it was showcased at an exhibition in 1953, organised by the Electric Vehicle Association and the South Eastern Electricity Board.
The company was listed in a 1956 directory of electric vehicle manufacturers published in Commercial Motor, but the company closed in 1957.
Morrison-Electricars had their origins in the 1890s in Leicester, when AE Morrison began producing bicycles, motorcycles and stationary engines.
The company became AE Morrison and Sons in 1929, and produced their first battery electric vehicle in 1933.
They moved to larger premises in 1935, and all other products were phased out.
They were another major player in AEVM, and Electricars and Morrisons rationalised their product range, with Morrisons concentrating on the smaller vehicles suitable for milk delivery.
The vehicles were marketed as Morrison-Electricars from mid-1942, and were so known despite a series of takeovers.
The electric vehicle business became Crompton Leyland Electricars Ltd.
In 1972, British Leyland sold their share of the business to Hawker Siddeley, better known for aircraft manufacture, and the company became Crompton Electricars Ltd.
They started manufacturing their own electric bread vans, which looked like conventional vans, with the batteries mounted under a bonnet at the front.
They were soon making three models of bonnetted van, but in 1931, produced a forward control vehicle with a walk-through cab for the dairy industry.
By 1935, they had a range of forward control vehicles in production, and ceased to make bonnetted vans.
In 1967, the company was acquired by Brook Motors, and became part of Brook Victor Electric Vehicles.
This company was itself acquired by Hawker Siddeley in 1970, and in 1973 it became Brook Crompton Parkinson Motors.
Wales & Edwards was the name of a garage and car salesroom for Morris and Wolseley cars, based in Shrewsbury.
Mervyn Morris designed an electric vehicle, and the first milk float was sold to Roddington Dairy in early 1951.
A request from United Dairies saw the production of a 3-wheeled chain driven vehicle, which was an immediate success.
An order for 1,500 vehicles followed, and a new manufacturing base was set up in Harlescott, a suburb to the north of Shrewsbury.
Larger models followed, although the 3-wheeled design was retained for most of their subsequent output.
Four-wheeled vehicles were introduced in 1966 for payloads which exceeded 1.5 long tons, although they made eighteen 5-wheeled articulated milk floats from 1961, which could carry 2 long tons.
The company was acquired by Smith Electric Vehicles in 1989.
Wilson Electrics were made by Partridge Wilson Engineering, who were manufacturers of charging equipment for accumulators, and were based in Leicester.
In 1934 they produced their first electric van, suitable for a payload of 5-6 cwt.
Speed control was arranged by switching of the motor fields and the battery cells, so that no starting resistance was needed.
In 1939 they were offering special deals for fleets of six vehicles, which were charged using a Davenset 3-phase group charger.
Wilson Electric vehicles ceased to be produced in 1954, although the company continued to trade in Leicester until 1986.
Other manufacturers included Smith's, Osborne, and Bedford.
In 1941, Morrison-Electricar standardised three types of body which would become the basis for thousands of milk floats built after the war to deliver goods to the recovering population.
As of 2009, only Bluebird Automotive remained in the industry.
Before BEVs, dairy supplies were delivered using horse-drawn milk floats.
This lasted from the late 19th century until the 1950s.
In addition several milk floats are still in service today, albeit repurposed after their milk delivery days.
Many are used for work in factories, or as pleasure vehicles in rural areas, and some are hired out.
After the American Civil War, he was elected by the state legislature as a two-term U.S.
Senator, serving from 1880 to 1891.
Brown was a leading secessionist in 1861, and led his state into the Confederacy.
A former Whig, and a firm believer in slavery and Southern states' rights, he defied the Confederate government's wartime policies.
He resisted the military draft, believing that local troops should be used only for the defense of Georgia.
Several other governors followed his lead.
After the war, Brown joined the Republican Party for a time, and was appointed as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1865 to 1870.
Later he rejoined the Democrats, became president of the Western and Atlantic Railroad and began to amass great wealth; he was estimated to be a millionaire by 1880.
He benefited from using convicts leased from state, county and local governments in his coal mining operations in Dade County.
His Dade Coal Company bought other coal and iron companies, and by 1889 was known as the Georgia Mining, Manufacturing and Investment Company.
Brown and his wife, Elizabeth Grisham Brown, were honored in 1928 by a statue installed on the state capitol grounds.
He saved The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary financially in the 1870s.
There is now an endowed chair, the Joseph Emerson Brown Chair of Christian Theology, at the institution.
Joseph Emerson Brown was born April 15, 1821 in Pickens County, South Carolina to Mackey Brown and Sally (Rice) Brown.
At a young age he moved with his family to Union County, Georgia.
In 1840, he decided to leave the farm and seek an education.
There Brown traded the oxen for eight months' board and lodging.
In 1844, Brown moved to Canton, Georgia, where he served as headmaster of the academy at Canton.
It was during this time that Brown took up residence in the home of local businessman and baptist minister John W. Lewis.
Brown paid for his room and board by tutoring the Lewis children.
A friendship developed, and Lewis loaned Brown money to continue his legal education.
Brown went to Yale University to study law, then returned to Canton to practice.
In 1847 he opened a law office in the county seat, and began to make the connections on which he built his fortune.
He married Elizabeth Grisham, daughter of a major land developer.
Brown joined the Democratic Party and was soon elected to the Georgia state senate in 1849 from the developing Etowah River valley.
He rapidly rose as a leader in the party.
He was elected as state circuit court judge in 1855.
In 1857, at the young age of 36, Brown was elected governor of the state.
He supported free public education for poor white children, believing that it was key to development of the state.
He asked the state legislature to divert a portion of profits from the state-owned railroad, the Western & Atlantic, to help fund the schools.
Most planters did not support public education and paid for private tutors and academies for their children.
The Western and Atlantic Railroad was mismanaged, and unable to produce the income Brown required to fund his public education proposal.
In 1858, Governor Brown appointed John W. Lewis, his landlord and benefactor from Brown's early days in Canton, to the position of Superintendent of the state-owned railroad.
Lewis was a successful businessman, and immediately undertook reforms to turn around the failing enterprise.
In the three years that Lewis ran the railroad, he was able to turn the business into a money making enterprise, paying $400,000 per year into the state treasury.
Brown easily won re-election in 1859 when he defeated a young Warren Akin Sr. (who was just beginning his political career) by a margin of 60%-40%.
Brown was a minor slave owner; in 1850, he owned five slaves.
By 1860 when he was governor, he owned a total of 19 slaves and several farms in Cherokee County, Georgia.
Brown became a strong supporter of secession from the United States after Lincoln's election and South Carolina's secession in 1860.
He feared that Lincoln would abolish slavery.
Once the Confederacy was established, Brown, a states' rights advocate, spoke out against expansion of the Confederate central government's powers.
He denounced President Jefferson Davis in particular.
In time, other Confederate governors followed Brown's example, undermining the war effort and sapping the Confederacy of vital resources.
In 1861, Brown was up for re-election to a third term.
The timing could not have been worse.
Fearing that Lewis' resignation would be interpreted negatively, the governor requested that Lewis keep the resignation a secret.
But the resignation letter was leaked to the press, causing a rift between the two old friends.
The two friends eventually smoothed over the incident, and Governor Brown was subsequently re-elected.
Robert Toombs, former Confederate States Secretary of State, had created the vacancy when he declined his election at the Congress's opening session on February 18.
In 1864, after the fall of Atlanta, Union General William Tecumseh Sherman began his March to the Sea.
On the route from Atlanta to Savannah the left wing of Sherman's army entered the city of Milledgeville, then Georgia's state capital.
As U.S. troops closed in on the city, and with the fall of the capital imminent, Governor Brown ordered Quartermaster General Ira Roe Foster to remove the state records.
The task proved to be difficult, as it was undertaken in the midst of chaos.
After the loss of Atlanta, Brown withdrew the state's militia from the Confederate forces to harvest crops for the state and the army.
When Union troops under Sherman overran much of Georgia in 1864, Brown called for an end to the war.
After the war, Brown was briefly held as a political prisoner in Washington, D.C.
He supported President Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction policies, joining the Republican Party for a time.
As a Republican, Brown was appointed as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia, serving from 1865 to 1870.
Brown resigned as judge when offered the presidency of the Western and Atlantic Railroad.
In this role, Brown opposed efforts by a committee to revise the state constitution to establish uniform rates for freight over the multiple railroad lines in the state.
After Reconstruction ended, Brown rejoined the Democratic Party.
He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1880 by the state legislature, as was custom by the US constitution and state laws of the time.
Soon after his election to the Senate, Brown became the first Democratic Party official in Georgia to support public education for all children.
The Republican Reconstruction-era legislature was the first to establish public education in the state but the succeeding post-Reconstruction, white-dominated legislature abandoned it.
Brown recommended that railroad fees be used to support it financially.
Prior to this, only the elite who could afford tutors or private academies had their children formally educated.
Brown was first elected to the United States Senate by the state legislature in 1880, taking office on May 26, 1880.
He was re-elected in 1885, and retired in 1891 due to poor health.
He amassed a fortune, in part through the use of convicts leased from state, county and local government in his coal mining operations in Dade County.
The convict lease system never existed during the years Brown was governor.
It was first authorized during the period of Reconstruction, under military governor and Union general Thomas H. Ruger, who issued the first convict lease in April 1868.
It was expanded during the post-Reconstruction era, when the Democratic-dominated state legislature passed new laws criminalizing a range of behavior.
State prisoners who were unable to pay fines, levied as part of their conviction, faced the possibility of being leased out by the state, as convict labor.
In 1880 Brown, whose fortune was estimated conservatively at one million dollars, netted $98,000 from the Dade Coal Company.
An 1889 reorganization resulted in the formation of the Georgia Mining, Manufacturing and Investment Company.
This rested largely on a foundation of convict labor.
A legislative committee visited Brown's mines during the same year that Brown sold them.
However, it was not established if these practices were in place at the time that Brown sold the mine, or were instituted by the mine's new owner Joel Hurt.
Joseph E. Brown died on November 30, 1894 in Atlanta, Georgia.
He was honored by lying in state in the state capitol, where many people paid their respects.
His towering tombstone is in Oakland Cemetery.
In 1928, a memorial statue of Brown and his wife was installed on the grounds of the State Capitol.
His son, Joseph Mackey Brown, would also become governor of Georgia (twice).
Joseph E. Brown Hall on the campus of the University of Georgia in Athens is named in his honor.
The building was completed in 1932.
Joseph Emerson Brown Park in Marietta, Georgia is named for him.
Emerson, Georgia, referencing the governor's middle name, is named in his honor.
Brown had tried to keep Georgia troops in the state for local defense.
Yes, Governor Brown's darlings are likely to smell powder at last, and I imagine most of them will be much surprised.
Certainly they never expected to see action.
The Governor as good as promised them they wouldn't.
Well, that's a good joke on them.
They thought they had bomb proofs because the Governor stood up to even Jeff Davis and refused to send them to Virginia.
Said they were needed for the defense of their state.
New Democratic Party leadership elections, more commonly known as leadership conventions, are the process by which the Canadian New Democratic Party elects its leader.
Before 2003, when a modified one member, one vote (OMOV) system was adopted, every biennial New Democratic Party convention, since 1961, was a leadership convention.
However, in practice, contested elections were held only when there was a declared leadership race.
The earliest example of an incumbent leader being challenged from the convention floor happened in 1973 when Douglas Campbell unsuccessfully opposed David Lewis' leadership.
In 2001, Socialist Caucus member Marcel Hatch challenged Alexa McDonough from the floor of the convention; however, McDonough easily retained the leadership in the resulting vote.
This was also the case at leadership conventions, giving the labour movement a significant say in determining the party's leadership.
Under the current system, each biennial federal convention includes a vote at which the delegates decide whether a leadership convention should be held.
Then-leader Thomas Mulcair lost such a vote at the 2016 convention, resulting in the 2017 leadership election being called.
In practice, all three CCF leaders had been chosen by their parliamentary caucus and then elected unanimously at a subsequent national convention.
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on August 3, 1961.
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on April 24, 1971.
Held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on July 7, 1975.
Held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on December 2, 1989.
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on October 14, 1995.
A fourth candidate, Herschel Hardin, participated in the regional caucuses but did not win sufficient delegate support to qualify for the convention.
As the last place finisher on the first ballot, Nystrom was dropped.
Held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on Sunday, November 25, 2001.
Marcel Hatch, a leader of the NDP's Socialist Caucus, stood for leader as a challenge to Alexa McDonough's leadership.
Held in Toronto, Ontario on January 25, 2003.
For this election, the NDP instituted a modified one member one vote system.
Votes by labour delegates accounted for 25% of the total result, while votes cast by party members accounted for 75%.
The carve out for labour was eliminated prior to the 2012 election.
The leadership convention was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre on March 24, 2012.
There were 128,351 eligible voters, most voting from home and not delegates at the convention.
The party chose Thomas Mulcair as their new leader following the death of Jack Layton on August 22, 2011.
A One member, one vote process was used.
Voting was held between September 18 to October 1, 2017.
The results were announced on October 1 in Toronto, Ontario at the Westin Harbour Castle.
Charles Wilson (April 1808 – May 4, 1877) was a Canadian businessman and politician.
Wilson was born at Coteau-du-Lac, Quebec, in 1808.
He was the son of Alexander Wilson (b.1758), a native of Huntly, Aberdeenshire, who came to Quebec City where he was a merchant, magistrate and later Seigneur of Granville.
Wilson's mother, Catherine-Angélique d'Ailleboust de Manthet (1781-1845), was the daughter of Nicholas d'Ailleboust des Musseaux de Manthet (1747-1826), descended from Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge, 4th Governor of New France.
Wilson established a hardware business, and became a prosperous and respected merchant near the Montreal waterfront.
In 1835, he married Ann Tracey, sister of Daniel Tracey.
He served as a City Councillor of Montreal from 1848 to 1849 and from 1850 to 1852 and Mayor of Montreal from 1851 to 1854.
Protestant journalists such as John Dougall of the Montreal Witness persisted in accusing the mayor for the Gavazzi Riots.
Charles Wilson is interred in the Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.
He is commemorated by both Wilson Avenue in Notre-Dame-de-Grâce and by rue Charles-Wilson in Mercier-Hochelaga-Maisonneuve.
Other informally affiliated national organizations exist, such as AMSAT Germany (AMSAT-DL) and AMSAT Japan (JAMSAT).
AMSAT-NA was founded in 1969 in Washington, D.C. to continue the efforts begun by Project OSCAR.
Its first project was to coordinate the launch of OSCAR 5, constructed by students at the University of Melbourne.
Some design modifications were needed and were made by AMSAT members, and the satellite was successfully launched on January 30, 1970, on a NASA Thor Delta launch vehicle.
AMSAT's next launch was AMSAT-OSCAR 6 (AO-6) on October 15, 1972.
AO-6 was AMSAT's first long-life satellite, and was built with participants from Australia and West Germany.
Command stations in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, Hungary, Morocco, New Zealand, the United States and West Germany controlled the satellite, contributing greatly to its 4½ years of service.
Further launches continued to emphasize international cooperation, with AMSAT-OSCAR 7 (AO-7) launching with a new transponder developed and built by Karl Meinzer and AMSAT Germany (AMSAT-DL).
AMSAT Japan (JAMSAT) contributed a transponder to AMSAT-OSCAR 8 (AO-8).
In order to launch its satellites, AMSAT has worked with space agencies and commercial launch contractors to develop new ways to take advantage of unused areas of launch vehicles.
In return, AMSAT sometimes can negotiate a reduction or waiver of launch costs.
AMSAT was again able to take advantage of unused space with the launch of AMSAT-OSCAR 40 (AO-40), occupying unused space on an Ariane 5.
The IPS (Interpreter for Process Structures) programming language was specifically written for the RCA 1802 AMSAT Phase III satellite.
From its first launch, AMSAT projects have had international scope.
As of 2006, 21 countries have launched an amateur satellite.
The AMSAT Phase system describes an amateur satellite based upon its capabilities or mode of operation and roughly parallel the development of amateur satellites.
Most amateur satellites do not receive their sequential OSCAR designation until after they are successfully in orbit, and then only at the request of the launching organization.
In conversation, names are usually abbreviated as CO-57 or similar.
A unique amateur satellite was SuitSat, an obsolete Russian space suit with a transmitter in it, which was launched in 2006 from the International Space Station.
This book was originally published a year after the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik.
The names of the satellites below are sorted in chronological order by launch date, ascending.
The status column denotes the current operational status of the satellite.
Green signifies that the satellite is currently operational, orange indicates that the satellite is partially operational or failing.
Red indicates that the satellite is non operational and black indicates that the satellite has re-entered the earth's atmosphere.
AMSAT-NA is currently building a series of 1U CubeSats to carry university experiments, including a camera, and mode U/V FM repeaters.
The first two of these satellites, Fox-1A, and Fox-1B, were launched on 8 October 2015 and 18 November 2017 respectively and are currently operational and available for use.
Fox-1D (AO-92) was launched on 12 January 2018 on the PSLV-C40 mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, India.
Fox-1Cliff was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base aboard the SpaceX Falcon-9 SSO-A rocket on 2018-12-03.
These four Fox satellites contain FM transponders with uplink on the 70cm band and downlink on the 2 metre band.
RadFXSat-2/Fox-1E, a variation of the Fox-1 series, carrying a mode V/U linear transponder has been accepted for a launch by the NASA CubeSat Launch Initiative.
AMSAT is also working on a Phase 4 mission to geosynchronous orbit and actively pursuing High Earth Orbit (HEO) opportunities.
AMSAT-NA operates the AO-7, AO-85, AO-91, and AO-92 satellites, which are open for general amateur use.
The U.S. Air Force FalconSAT-3 was turned over to AMSAT for amateur radio use in late September 2017.
He has researched wolves since 1958 in places such as Minnesota, Ellesmere Island, Canada, Italy, Alaska, Yellowstone National Park, and on Isle Royale.
Mech is the founder of the International Wolf Center and sits on its board of directors as vice chair.
Both books remain in print as of 2017.
Mech was born in Auburn, N.Y., and raised in Syracuse, N.Y.
From 1958 to 1962 Mech was a graduate student at Purdue University studying the wolves of Isle Royale in Lake Superior.
The book was published in 1966 by the Department of the Interior, having evolved from his doctoral thesis.
Mech has been called one of the foremost wildlife biologists in the world.
In 1966 he went to study wolves in the Superior National Forest in Minnesota.
This project in 1986 when photographer Jim Brandenburg told him of white wolves he had seen on Ellesmere Island during an assignment for National Geographic.
Mech recognized the rare opportunity to study wolves that had never been hunted and had little fear of humans.
Also there were no trees or bushes to hide them from view in the tundra.
In the summer Mech found the den near the military and weather base at Eureka.
They witnessed the interactions within the pack and the wolves hunting musk oxen.
This type of research had not been done before.
You get an insight into the thing.
Mech and Brandenburg together produced several articles and a film for National Geographic.
An avid mushroom hunter and fur trapper, Mech has continued to support fishing, hunting, and trapping, which has led to criticism from animal protectionists.
On his website, he lists mink trapping as one of his interests.
Mech's first book was published in 1966 and has written eleven published books.
Both books remain in print as of 2017.
The International Wolf Center lists approximately 140 articles written by Mech published during the period of 1987 to the present, primarily in scientific journals.
His scholarly contributions have expanded the understanding of wolf ecology more than any other individual.
No one has written about, spoken of or debated the status and future of the wolf more than him.
He has contributed to virtually every wolf conservation effort that the planet has seen in recent decades.
In recognition of his accomplishments, Mech was awarded the Wildlife Society’s highest honor in 1993, the Aldo Leopold Award.
You Are the Quarry is the seventh studio album by English alternative rock singer Morrissey.
The album charted at number 2 in the UK.
Some versions of the packaging do not show the full frame on the cover, but only a crop of Morrissey's face, cropping out the machine gun.
This organization lies within Superior National Forest.
Its policy is to provide the most accurate, up-to-date information possible about wolves and let people make their own decisions.
Founded in 1985 by a group of biologists led by wolf biologist Dr. L. David Mech, the International Wolf Center opened in June 1993.
The Center introduces new wolf pups every four years.
The retired wolf enclosure currently houses Grizzer and Luna, Great Plains wolves.
In addition to the onsite wolves, the Center offers various educational programs at its Ely interpretive facility as well as wolf hot spots in northern Minnesota.
Afternoon, weekend and week-long programs include howling trips, snowshoe treks, radio tracking, family activities, dog sledding, videos, presentations, demonstrations and hikes.
The publication is free to members of the International Wolf Center, and selected articles from each issue are available online.
WolfQuest is an educational computer game that is intended to teach children and teens about the life of a wild wolf in Yellowstone National Park.
William David Charles Carling, (born 12 December 1965) is an English former rugby union player.
He played for Rosslyn Park, Harlequins and England, winning 72 caps from 1988 to 1996, and captaining England 59 times.
The son of Lt Col Bill Carling and his first wife, Will Carling attended Terra Nova School in Cheshire and then Winder House, Sedbergh School, on an army scholarship.
He later graduated with a degree in Psychology from Hatfield College, University of Durham.
After university, Carling joined the British army and was commissioned into the Royal Regiment of Wales.
He never rose above the rank of Second Lieutenant and his commission was terminated in 1988.
In 1987 he resigned his army commission in order to concentrate on rugby as a career.
He played for Rosslyn Park and then joined Harlequins, where he specialised as a centre.
In 1988, he became England captain at the age of 22.
He was the most successful holder of the post until Martin Johnson's period.
His first match as captain was a shock win over Australia by 28-19.
While regarded as a less complete player than his centre partner, Jeremy Guscott, Carling and his team went on to the final of the 1991 Rugby World Cup.
After Carling's retirement as captain, no England team managed a Five (or Six) Nations Grand Slam until 2003.
Carling offered the explanation that it was due to a previous defeat by Australia where England had been beaten up front.
Carling's career included the 1993 British Lions tour to New Zealand.
Also in 1993 he became the second England captain after John Pullin to lead the team to victories over , and , after beating the All Blacks 15–9.
The incident had been provoked by administrator Dudley Wood's comments about England players' alleged desire to cheat by breaking the amateur ethic.
He was however quickly reinstated due to public pressure and following a public apology was able to go to the 1995 Rugby World Cup.
They were however well beaten by New Zealand in the semi-final, largely thanks to four tries from Jonah Lomu.
Although Carling himself scored two tries towards the end of that game, and set up two more for Rory Underwood, England lost 45-29.
The subsequent loss in the third place play-off, against France, was England's first loss to the French in seven years, but was largely treated as an irrelevance.
Following his resignation from the England captaincy he continued to be selected as an outside centre, usually with Guscott or Phil de Glanville.
The latter succeeded him as captain.
After his rugby career ended he became a TV pundit on rugby union.
Also Brian O'Driscoll Ireland/Lions 2009 and 2010 and Richie McCaw have broken his record in 2011.
Carling is married to his second wife Lisa, the ex-wife of David Cooke.
Carling has an older son with former partner Ali Cockayne.
Carling was formerly married to the television presenter Julia Carling.
Prior to their divorce, he was romantically linked by some members of the press with Diana, Princess of Wales, the then-wife of Prince Charles.
Carling has denied any such relationship.
Carling, whose mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when he was an infant and later died from the disease, is a patron of the charity Breakthrough Breast Cancer.
Nimā Yushij () (11 November 1897 – 4 January 1960), also called Nimā (), born Ali Esfandiāri (), was a contemporary Persian poet.
He is considered as the father of modern Persian poetry.
He died of pneumonia in Shemiran, in the northern part of Tehran and was buried in his native village of Yush, Nur County, Mazandaran, as he had willed.
He was the eldest son of Ibrahim Nuri of Yush (a village in Baladeh, Nur County, Mazandaran province of Iran).
He was a Tabarian, but also had Georgian roots on his maternal side.
He grew up in Yush, mostly helping his father with the farm and taking care of the cattle.
As a boy, he visited many local summer and winter camps and mingled with shepherds and itinerant workers.
Images of life around the campfire, especially those emerging from the shepherds' simple and entertaining stories about village and tribal conflicts, impressed him greatly.
These images, etched in the young poet's memory waited until his power of diction developed sufficiently to release them.
He was a truant student and the mullah (teacher) often had to seek him out in the streets, drag him to school, and punish him.
The atmosphere at the Roman Catholic school did not change Nima's ways, but the instructions of a thoughtful teacher did.
Nezam Vafa, a major poet himself, took the budding poet under his wing and nurtured his poetic talent.
Similarly, living among the urban people was at variance with life among the tribal and rural peoples of the north.
In addition, both these lifestyles differed greatly from the description of the lifestyle about which he read in his books or listened to in class.
Although it did not change his attachment to tradition, the difference set fire to young Nima's imagination.
In other words, even though Nima continued to write poetry in the tradition of Saadi and Hafez for quite some time his expression was being affected gradually and steadily.
Eventually, the impact of the new overpowered the tenacity of tradition and led Nima down a new path.
Nima actually wrote quite a few poems in the traditional Persian poetry style and as critiqued by Abdolali Dastgheib, showed his ability well.
However, he felt the old ways limit his freedom to express his deep feelings or important issues faced by society.
This led him to break free and create a whole new style for modern poetry.
His unconventional poetic diction took poetry out of the rituals of the court and placed it squarely among the masses.
The natural speech of the masses necessarily added local color and flavor to his compositions.
Lastly, and by far Nima's most dramatic element was the application of symbolism.
His use of symbols was different from the masters in that he based the structural integrity of his creations on the steady development of the symbols incorporated.
In this sense, Nima's poetry could be read as a dialogue among two or three symbolic references building up into a cohesive semantic unit.
In the past only Hafez had attempted such creations in his Sufic ghazals.
The basic device he employed, however, was thematic, rather than symbolic unity.
The venues in which Nima published his works are noteworthy.
In the early years when the presses were controlled by the powers that be, Nima's poetry, deemed below the established norm, was not allowed publication.
For this reason, many of Nima's early poems did not reach the public until the late 1930s.
Working with Sadeq Hedayat, he published many of his poems in that magazine.
Radical in nature, Nima was attracted to the new papers and published many of his groundbreaking compositions in them.
Ahmad Zia Hashtroudy and Abul Ghasem Janati Atayi are among the first scholars to have worked on Nima's life and works.
This is also Happy Madison Productions' first animated film.
It has been called the best known Hanukkah film.
The film has received a cult following, especially among those in the Jewish community, as it is one of the highest-profile and most-known Hanukkah films.
At Davey's trial, Whitey Duvall, a 70-year-old volunteer referee from Davey's former basketball league, intervenes.
At Whitey's suggestion, the judge sentences Davey to community service as a referee-in-training for Whitey's Youth Basketball League.
Under the terms of the community service, if Davey commits a crime before his sentence is completed, he will serve 10 years in prison.
The next day, Davey's first game ends in disaster.
After Davey causes disruptions and torments an obese player for his Gynecomastia, Whitey suffers a grand mal seizure, and the game is abruptly halted.
Attempting to calm Davey down, Whitey takes him to the mall, where they meet Davey's childhood friend Jennifer Friedman and her son Benjamin.
Whitey reminds Davey that he lost his chance with Jennifer 20 years earlier, but Davey is attracted to her.
As time progresses, Davey and Whitey's relationship becomes more strained.
Davey runs into the burning trailer to rescue a Hanukkah card from his late parents, then watches the trailer burn down.
Whitey opens his home to Davey, who reluctantly accepts; also living there is Whitey's diabetic fraternal twin sister Eleanore.
Davey seemingly overcomes them and starts to turn his life around.
Uncomfortable with this reminder of his tragic, painful childhood, Davey loses his temper and insults both Whitey and Eleanore and Whitey kicks Davey out, much to Davey's relief.
Davey spends the rest of the day drinking, and that night he breaks into the closed mall.
Davey finally cries and comes to terms with his loss.
Just then the police arrive to arrest him, but he escapes and boards a bus to New York City.
En route, the bus is forced to stop when a single thumbtack in the road punctures all eight rear tires.
Reminded of the Miracle of Hanukkah, Davey walks off the bus, intending to find Whitey and make amends with him.
When Whitey is passed over for seemingly the final time, he decides to move to Florida and live the rest of his life in anonymity.
Risking arrest, Davey enters the hall and informs everyone of Whitey's many selfless contributions to Dukesberry throughout his life.
The townspeople thank Whitey for his service over the years and the Mayor officially grants him the Patch Award.
All 34 previous recipients of the awards give theirs to Whitey.
The film was animated by Anvil Studios, A.
Film A/S, Bardel Entertainment, Goldenbell Animation, Marina Motion Animation, Spaff Animation, Tama Production, Time Lapse Pictures, Warner Bros.
It only grossed a total of $23.6 million in North America and negligible foreign box office receipts, for a total of only $23.8 million worldwide.
The film received largely negative reviews.
A Blu-ray version of the film was released on December 13, 2016.
The soundtrack of the film was released on November 27, 2002 by Columbia/Sony Music Soundtrax.
Sohrab Sepehri (Persian: سهراب سپهری; October 7, 1928 – April 21, 1980) was a notable Iranian poet and a painter.
He is considered to be one of the five most famous Iranian poets who have practiced modern poetry alongside Nima Youshij, Ahmad Shamlou, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, and Forough Farrokhzad.
Sepehri's poems have been translated into several languages including; English, French, Spanish and Italian.
Sohrab was born in Kashan, Iran in 1928.
He completed his elementary and secondary education in Kashan and moved to Tehran in 1943 to study at teachers' college (Persian: دانشسرای مقدماتی).
Sohrab Sepehri was very talented in fine arts and his paintings were displayed in many European exhibits.
He is one of Iran's foremost modernist painters.
Unfortunately, Sohrab suffered from leukaemia which terminated his short but rich life on 28 April 1980.
Sohrab never got married, his grave in Kashan is frequently visited by many art lovers.
Well-versed in Buddhism, mysticism and Western traditions, he blended the Eastern concepts with Western techniques, thereby creating a kind of poetry unsurpassed in the history of Persian literature.
To him, new forms were new means to express his thoughts and feelings.
In one of his works called 'Footsteps of Water' or ‘The Water’s Footfall’, Sepehri introduces himself, his family and his way of thinking in a poetic form.
This poem which is written like a biography, has two aspects: the inner and outer.
The Inner aspect of this poem is about God's recognition through the beauty of nature.
Sepehri beautifully explains that he doesn't blindly do his religious duties.
In most of his poems, Sepehri introduces a new form of literature by using romanticism and symbolism.
The beauty of his poems is seen through his inspiration of nature and the use of tender and simple language.
He has used a special symbolism in these poems that makes the objects talk to the reader, rather than explaining those objects.
Sepehri's poetry is full of humanity and concern for human values.
His poetry has been translated into many languages including English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Swedish, Arabic, Turkish and Russian.
An English translation of his selected poems by Ali Salami was published in 2003.
Shamlou was arguably the most influential poet of modern Iran.
His initial poetry was influenced by and in the tradition of Nima Youshij.
Shamlou's poetry is complex, yet his imagery, which contributes significantly to the intensity of his poems, is simple.
As the base, he uses the traditional imagery familiar to his Iranian audience through the works of Persian masters like Hafiz and Omar Khayyám.
Shamlou has translated extensively from French to Persian and his own works are also translated into a number of languages.
He has also written a number of plays, edited the works of major classical Persian poets, especially Hafiz.
He also wrote fiction and screenplays, contributing to children's literature, and journalism.
Ahmad Shamlou was born to Haydar Shamlou and Kowkab Araqi on December 12, 1925, in Rasht to an army family.
Ahmad was the second child and the only son in a family of six children.
Shamlou's childhood and adolescent were neither privileged nor easy and home was not an environment that could foster his sensitivities and he often found solace in solitude.
Moving with his family from one town to the next proved a hurdle to shamlou's education.
By 1941, his high school education still incomplete, he left Birjand for Tehran.
He intended to attend the German-established Tehran Technical School, one of the best secondary schools of that period and learn the German language.
He was admitted to this school on the condition that he be demoted two years.
Soon in 1942, he and the rest of the family once again left Tehran to move for Gorgan.
In 1945, he made a final attempt at completing his high school degree in Urumieh, but he failed.
He showed inclinations toward socialist ideology.
He got a job in the Hungarian embassy as their cultural advisor.
In 1954 he was jailed for 14 months.
in 1955 he translated and published three novels by European writers.
In contemporary poetry, few have accomplished this kind of rhythm as Shamlou has.
He also published a few studies on classic Iranian poetry.
In 1959 he began publishing short stories for children, as well as directing documentary films and working for film studios.
In 1962 his translations of André Gide and Robert Merle were published.
His new translation of Erskine Caldwell was published, and he participated in the formation of the Union of Iranian Writers and gave several poetry readings at Iranian universities.
The poems debuted at this event appear in a voluminous book edited by Shamlou.
in 1969, his weekly magazine was closed down by the police.
He also directed a few documentary films for television and published several short stories for children.
In 1971, he redid some of his earlier translations.
In 1972, he taught Persian literature at Tehran University.
Several audio cassettes were released of Shamlou reciting other classical and modern poets' work.
He obtained membership in the Iranian Academy of Language.
He published several new translations and wrote a few film scripts.
He traveled to Paris for medical treatment.
In 1975, he published his work and study of Hafiz.
In 1976, he travelled to the United States and gave poetry readings in many cities.
He participated in the San Francisco Poetry Festival before returning to Iran.
He left Iran in protest of the Shah's regime and stayed in the United States for a year, giving lectures in American universities.
1978 was a very active year in his life, and he published many poems and translations, as well as giving numerous lectures and readings.
He was also elected to the membership of the Writer's Union's leadership.
1979 was also a year of intense activity.
He was also re-elected as member of the Writer's Union's leadership.
In 1984 he was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
In 1988 he was invited by Interlit, the World Literary Congress.
He toured Europe giving many lectures and readings.
His complete collection of poems was printed in Germany, and he returned to Iran.
In 1990 he toured the United States.
Human Rights and The Fund For Free Expression presented him with their annual award.
Several works were published on his poetry and his overall literary contribution.
In 1991 he toured Europe again and returned to Iran for another four years of intensive work.
In 1994, he toured Sweden giving numerous lectures and readings.
There was a special gathering in Toronto of Iranian writers and critics to discuss Shamlou's contribution to Persian poetry.
In 1999, he was presented with the Stig Dagerman Prize by the Swedish Foundation.
In 1947, he married Ashraf Isslamiya (d. 1978) and together they had three sons and a daughter: Siavash Shamlou, (1948–2009), Sirous Shamlou, Saman Shamlou, Saghi Shamlou.
They divorced in 1957 after several years of conflict and long separation.
His second marriage to Tusi Hayeri Mazandarani (d. 1992) who was fourteen years older than Shamlou, ended in divorce in 1963 after four years of marriage.
He met Aida Sarkisian in the spring of 1962 and they were married two years later in 1964.
Aida came from an Armenian-Iranian family who lived in the same neighborhood as Shamlou.
Her Christian family objected to the marriage on the basis of the Islamic background of Shamlou's family.
Moreover, Shamlou was older, and had been divorced twice.
She became an instrumental figure in Shamlou's life and they remained together until his death in 2000.
Her name appears in many of his later poems.
Suffering from several illnesses at the same time, Shamlou's physical condition deteriorated in 1996.
He underwent several operations and in 1997, his right foot was amputated due to severe diabetic problems.
He died on Sunday, July 23, 2000, at 9 p.m. at his home in Dehkadeh in Karaj due to complications from his diabetes.
On July 27, thousands took part in Ahmad Shamlou's funeral.
He was buried in Emamzadeh Taher, Karaj.
Ahmad Shamlou's poetic vision accords with both western Modernist concepts and the modern transformation of classical Persian poetry.
The Spanish poet, Federico García Lorca, the African American poet Langston Hughes, the French thinker and writer, Louis Aragon, and Nima Youshij are among the figures who influenced him.
One of the disciple of Nima Youshij, Shamlou, standing among the generation who adopted his techniques, constantly sought untried ways, new poetic realms.
He quickly became the flag bearer of young Iranian poets and writers that included Forough Farrokhzad, Sohrab Sepehri, Mehdi Akhavan Sales, Yadollah Roya’i, Nosrat Rahmani, and Nader Naderpour.
Shamlou is known for employing the style and words of the everyman.
The themes in his poetry range from political issues, mostly freedom, to human condition.
Shamlou was a Marxist and a socially minded intellectual who has woven personal love and affection together with his social attitudes.
He was a major force in the intellectual movement opposed to the former Shah of Iran before the 1979 revolution.
In 1976, he left his country as a form of protest against censorship and the suffocating political atmosphere.
In 1977, one year before the collapse of Shah's Regime, he signed an open letter which supported the rights of gathering for members of The Writers Association of Iran.
New Islamic regime wasn't favorable to him, considering him as an anti-Islamist nationalist element, a traitor and a Westernised writer.
However, with a view to his popularity, the ruling clerics could not arrest him, but at the same time didn't allow publication of his works for many years.
Since the early 1990s his poems have appeared in many literary journals.
Luxottica Group S.p.A. is an Italian eyewear conglomerate and the world's largest company in the eyewear industry.
It is based in Milan, Italy.
Its best known brands are Ray-Ban, Persol, and Oakley.
Luxottica also makes sunglasses and prescription frames for designer brands such as Chanel, Prada, Giorgio Armani, Burberry, Versace, Dolce and Gabbana, Miu Miu and Tory Burch.
In January 2017, Luxottica announced a merger with Essilor.
The combined entity would command more than one quarter of global value sales of eyewear.
In March 2018, the European Commission unconditionally approved the merger of Essilor and Luxottica.
On 1 October 2018 the new holding company EssilorLuxottica was born, resulting in combined market capitalization of approximately €57 billion.
Leonardo Del Vecchio started the company in 1961, in Agordo north of Belluno, Italy; today the company is headquartered in Milan.
Del Vecchio began his career as the apprentice to a tool and die maker in Milan, but decided to turn his metalworking skills to making spectacle parts.
So in 1961, he moved to Agordo in the province of Belluno, which is home to most of the Italian eyewear industry.
The new company was Luxottica s.a.s., a limited partnership with Del Vecchio as one of the founding partners.
In 1967, he started selling complete eyeglass frames under the Luxottica brand, which proved successful enough that by 1971 he ended the contract manufacturing business.
Convinced of the need for vertical integration, in 1974, he acquired Scarrone, a distribution company.
In 1981, the company set up its first international subsidiary, in Germany, the first in a rapid period of international expansion.
The first of many licensing deals with a designer was struck with Armani, in 1988.
The company listed in New York in 1990, and in Milan in December 2000, joining the MIB-30 (now FTSE MIB) index in September 2003.
Luxottica later increased its presence in the retail sector by acquiring Sydney-based OPSM in 2003, Pearle Vision and Cole National in 2004.
Luxottica acquired Oakley in November 2007 for US$2.1 billion.
In August 2011, Luxottica acquired Erroca for €20 million.
In March 2014, it was announced that Luxottica would partner with Google on the development of Google Glass and its integration into Luxottica's eyewear.
On 1 September 2014, a new organizational structure was announced, composed of two co-CEOs, one focusing on market development and the other overseeing corporate functions.
After the exit of former CEO Andrea Guerra, Enrico Cavatorta was appointed CEO of Corporate Function and Interim CEO of Market (until new and permanent appointment to this role).
Cavatorta left the company 40 days after being appointed CEO.
In January 2017, the company agreed on a merger with Essilor.
The deal also offered a succession plan for Leonardo Del Vecchio, the company's founder.
On October 1, 2018 the new holding company EssilorLuxottica was founded, resulting in combined market capitalization of approximately €57 billion.
In August 2018, Luxottica restored Accademia Bridge in Venice.
Luxottica's two main product offerings are sunglasses and prescription frames.
The company operates in two sectors: manufacturing & wholesale distribution, and retail distribution.
These brands are sold in the company's own shops, as well as to independent distributors such as department stores, duty-free shops, and opticians.
Luxottica Retail has approximately 9,000 retail locations in the United States, Latin America, Canada, China, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and United Arab Emirates.
The headquarters of the retail division is in Mason, Ohio, United States (North America).
Luxottica is the largest optical retailer in the United States, with 7.3% of US retail sales in 2015.
Luxottica also owns EyeMed Vision Care, a managed vision care organization in the United States.
As of 2014, it is the second largest vision benefits company in the United States.
The company has been criticised for the high price of its brand-name glasses, such as Ray-Ban, Oakley, and several others.
In addition, it has been argued that, by owning the vision insurance company EyeMed, it also controls part of the buyers' market as well.
The company has said that the market is highly competitive, and that their frames account for ~10% of sales worldwide and ~20% in the United States.
Euromonitor International estimated that Luxottica's market share was 14% worldwide, with the second-largest company in the industry, Essilor, holding a 13% market share.
The third-largest player was Johnson & Johnson, with a 3.9% market share.
The list of Luxottica shareholders with more than 2% of holdings, represented by voting shares at 23 December 2014.
reduced its share of Luxottica from 66% to 62.1%, but later increased its share to 66% again.
It was followed by a ten-episode first season that began airing on HBO on October 15, 2000.
The series was created by Larry David, who stars as a fictionalized version of himself.
The series follows Larry in his life as a semi-retired television writer and producer in Los Angeles.
Also starring are Cheryl Hines as his wife, Cheryl; Jeff Garlin as his manager, Jeff; and Susie Essman as Jeff's wife, Susie.
It is not long into the series though that we realize that Larry David is his own worst enemy.
Larry David pursues a new television project, first with Jason Alexander, and then Julia Louis-Dreyfus.
Larry pitches the idea to various networks, but eventually ends up alienating or offending everyone he makes a deal with, and anyone else attached to the project.
Larry joins a restaurant venture with a group of investors, among them are Ted Danson and Michael York.
Larry struggles to fulfil his wife's tenth anniversary present to him—a one-time-only act of adultery.
Larry's friend, comedian Richard Lewis, is in dire need of a kidney transplant operation.
Purely out of paranoid guilt, Larry offers one of his own to Richard if Richard cannot find a suitable donor in time.
Larry then makes many concerted, ridiculous efforts to find Richard another kidney donor.
His new faith in Christianity makes him agree to donating Richard his kidney.
Cheryl and Larry shelter a New Orleans family named the Blacks (Vivica A.
B. Smoove) in their house after a hurricane destroys the Blacks' home.
A distracted phone call between Larry and Cheryl causes her to re-evaluate their marriage dynamic and they separate; Larry thus returns to the dating scene.
Larry and Loretta are now in a relationship, which Larry soon realizes isn't working for him.
Loretta is diagnosed with cancer and breaks up with Larry because she thinks he's cheating on her.
She and the rest of the family leave Larry's home—except for Leon, who stays with him.
Larry finalizes his divorce from Cheryl and enjoys life as a single man.
In order to avoid a charity gig, he goes with Jeff and Susie on a three-month trip to New York City, where he soon reunites with Leon.
Although he was a 20th-century poet, his poems are fairly traditional and strongly nationalistic in character.
Mohammad-Taqí Bahār was born on 10 December 1886 in the Sarshoor District of Mashhad, the capital city of the Khorasan Province in the north-east of Iran.
Bahār was of Georgian descent on his maternal side.
Bahār's paternal great-great-grandfather was Hajj Mohammad-Baqer Kashani, who in turn was the son of Hajj Abd ol-Qader Kharabaf of Kashan.
Bahār began his primary education when he was three, with his father, Mohammad Kāzem Sabouri, as his tutor.
It has been said that Bahār knew by heart a very good portion of the Koran at a very early age.
According to Bahār himself, at seven he read Shahnameh and fully grasped the meaning of Ferdowsi's Epic poems.
It is known that Bahār chose this pen name after Bahār Shirvāni, a poet and close friend of his father's, after Shirvāni's death.
Shirvāni was a renowned poet during Nasser-al-Din Shah Qajar.
At 14, Bahār was fluent in Arabic, and later he achieved spoken and written fluency in French.
At 18, he lost his father and started to work as a Muslim preacher and clergy.
Bahār published numerous articles in his newspapers in which he passionately exhorted his readers to stand up and help bring about the establishment of a functioning Parliament.
He equally forcefully advocated creation of new and reformed public institutions, a new social and political order and of new forms of expression.
After the triumph of the Constitutional Revolution, Bahār was repeatedly elected as Member of Parliament.
In fact, this magazine became Bahār's vehicle for publication of the results of his literary researches and introduction of Western Literature to Iranians.
The magazine also played a key role in developing and strengthening the present-day form of Persian Literature.
Following establishment of Tehran University in 1934 (during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi), Bahār became Professor of Persian Literature at the Faculty of Literature of this University.
In the course of his tenure as Professor, he dedicated most of his time to writing and editing books on Persian Literature and History.
In the last years of his life, Bahār suffered from Tuberculosis.
He sought medical treatment in Leysin, Switzerland, in a sanatorium, where he stayed between 1947 and 1949.
It was not long after his return to Iran that his health quickly deteriorated.
He died on 21 April 1951, at his home in Tehran.
He is entombed in Zahir o-dowleh Cemetery in Darband, located in Shemiran, north of Tehran.
Although Bahār was a 20th-century poet, his poems are quite traditional and decidedly patriotic.
In Bahār's collection of poems, one finds poems composed in almost every tradition of Persian Poetry.
Bahār's Official Website has made a selection of Bahār's poetry available to the general public, which the interested reader may wish to consult.
The Chained White Beast is a poem by Bahar, in which he praises Damavand, the highest mountain in Iran, and presents it as a symbol of patriotism.
The poem is written in 1922, at the height of the reign of Reza Shah, the tyrant and modernist king of Iran.
Bahar's symbolism for provoking patriotic upheavals is a reflection of the growth for notion of nationalism which had been introduced to Iranians only few decades before.
In this passage, Bahar describes Damavand as a beast, and asks it to rise and wipe out the injustice, and let the real Iran flourish.
Thomas William Heinsohn (born August 26, 1934) is an American former professional basketball player.
He has been associated with the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for six decades as a player, coach and broadcaster.
He played for the Celtics from 1956 to 1965, and also coached the team from 1969 to 1978.
He has since spent over thirty years as the color commentator for the Celtics' local broadcasts alongside play-by-play commentator Mike Gorman.
Tom Heinsohn has been granted Hall of Fame status for his contributions as a player.
He has also been inducted into the Hall of Fame for his success as a head coach.
He also helped form the NBA Players Association.
Born in Jersey City, New Jersey, Heinsohn was a standout at St. Michael's High School in nearby Union City.
He accepted a scholarship to Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts and became the school's all-time leading scorer with 1,789 points, an average of 22.1 points per game.
During his senior year, Heinsohn scored a school record 51 points in a game against Boston College.
In 1956, Heinsohn was chosen as the Boston Celtics 'regional', or 'territorial', draft pick.
In his first season, Heinsohn played in an NBA All-Star Game, was named the NBA Rookie of the Year over teammate Bill Russell, and won his first championship ring.
He was part of a Celtics squad that won eight NBA titles in nine years, including seven in a row between 1959 and 1965.
In NBA history, only teammates Russell and Sam Jones won more championship rings during their playing careers.
During his playing career, Heinsohn was named to six All-Star teams.
On the day his teammate and fellow Holy Cross Crusader Bob Cousy retired, Heinsohn scored his 10,000th career point.
His number 15 was retired by the Celtics in 1965.
Off the court, Heinsohn played an important leadership role in the NBA Players Association.
Heinsohn became the Celtics' head coach beginning in the 1969–70 season.
He led the team to a league best 68–14 record during the 1972–73 season and was named Coach of the Year, although Boston was upset in the playoffs.
The next season Heinsohn and the Celtics won the championship, and they claimed another title in 1976.
He accumulated a career coaching record of 427–263.
On February 14, 2015, it was announced that Heinsohn would be inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame for a second time as a coaching inductee.
Heinsohn's broadcasting career began in 1966, calling play-by-play for WKBG's Celtics broadcasts, after being asked by Red Auerbach.
He spent three seasons in this role before becoming coach in 1969.
From 1990 to 1999, Heinsohn was the Celtics' road play-by-play man on WFXT, WSBK and WABU.
In 1981, Heinsohn joined Mike Gorman as color commentator in the Celtics' television broadcasts; they have since become one of the longest-tenured tandems in sports broadcasting history.
Occasionally, Bob Cousy makes appearances with the tandem of Heinsohn and Gorman.
Heinsohn also teamed with Brent Musburger and James Brown during his time with CBS.
During broadcasts he is known for his sense of humor and indignantly questioning game officials when calls against the Celtics appear to be made in error.
Away from the court, Heinsohn enjoys painting and playing golf; he once headed a life insurance company.
Recently, Heinsohn has worked fewer games due to age and health issues.
Brian Scalabrine, the Celtics' studio analyst, has filled in for Heinsohn during his rare absences at home games and now has taken over for Heinsohn on all road games.
He started to take on this role during the 2012–13 NBA season, and during the 2014–2015 NBA season became full-time on road games.
When the Celtics are having a road game, Heinsohn works as a studio analyst on the Celtics' television broadcasts.
Catherine Lisa Bell was born on 14 August 1968 in London to a Scottish father, Peter Bell, and an Iranian mother, Mina Ezzati.
Peter was an architect under contract to an oil company in Iran; Mina had traveled to London to study nursing.
Bell's parents divorced when Catherine was two years old.
She was raised by her mother and maternal grandparents.
The family eventually moved to California's San Fernando Valley.
where Bell was exposed to diverse influences.
The family spoke Persian at home.
The grandparents were Muslim, but Catherine was also exposed to Catholicism and attended a Baptist summer camp.
Catherine enrolled at UCLA, where she considered a career in medicine or research.
When Bell returned to the United States, she decided to try acting.
She studied at the Beverly Hills Playhouse with Milton Katselas.
She also worked as a massage therapist for 8 years at the Peninsula Hotel, and her clients included singer Peter Gabriel.
While filming the movie in Thailand, Bell and her co-star Trevor Goddard bonded over contracting amoebic dysentery.
NBC canceled the show after which it was picked up by CBS, which restructured the series, incorporating a female Marine Corps lawyer character, Sarah MacKenzie.
Bell auditioned for that role and won it.
One episode of the show established that MacKenzie is an Iranian-American, and featured Bell speaking Persian.
She continued in this role until the series ended in 2005.
She was also a co-executive producer of all of the movies.
Production began on the film in March 2017, with Vancouver as the filming location, and 9 July 2017 as the date for the film's premiere on the Hallmark Channel.
Bell is fluent in Persian and English.
She is fond of motorcycling, skiing, snowboarding and kickboxing.
Her hobbies include cross-stitching and making model cars, which she has done since age eight.
During the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, Bell took flying lessons in a Cirrus SR22.
They were married on 8 May 1994.
They are the parents of two children.
They lived in a nearly faux-Tuscan-style mini-mansion in Calabasas, California.
The couple sold the house in 2010, and publicly confirmed that they had separated sometime before September 2011.
Since 2012, Bell has lived with fellow Scientologist, photographer and party planner Brooke Daniells in Los Angeles.
Bell was raised Roman Catholic and attended an all-girls Catholic school (Our Lady of Corvallis High School in Los Angeles).
She is currently a practicing Scientologist.
Bell has attested to attaining the Scientology state of Clear.
She has supported Scientology's Hollywood Education and Literacy Project.
In December 2005, Bell helped promote the gala opening of the Citizens Commission on Human Rights (a Scientology supported group), .
The film includes cameo performances by Isaac Hayes, Erika Christensen, Jenna Elfman and Lynsey Bartilson and promotes human rights with a rap song.
They wanted to highlight their desire for Puerto Rican independence from US rule.
Five Representatives were wounded, one seriously, but all recovered.
The assailants were arrested, tried and convicted in federal court, and given long sentences, effectively life imprisonment.
In 1978 and 1979, they were pardoned by President Jimmy Carter; all four returned to Puerto Rico.
The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party was founded on September 17, 1922 by people seeking independence.
While the Nationalists and other political parties supported independence, some political parties supported autonomy for the island within a formal relationship with the United States.
During this period of unrest, the electorate increasingly voted for the People's Democratic Party (PPD), which by 1940 controlled a majority in the legislature.
The people could elect their own governor, who was of the PPD; a bicameral legislature was established, and executive functions similar to those of American states were developed.
The US retained responsibility for defense and foreign treaties.
The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s were a call for independence against the US government.
The party demanded the recognition of the 1898 Charter of Autonomy, and Puerto Rico's international sovereignty.
The Nationalist president, Pedro Albizu Campos, ordered armed uprisings on October 30, 1950, in several towns, including Peñuelas, Mayagüez, Naranjito, Arecibo and Ponce.
The most notable uprisings occurred in Utuado, Jayuya, and San Juan.
They were suppressed by Puerto Rican forces, assisted by US forces.
In Utuado, police killed the insurgents after they attacked the station.
In San Juan, the Nationalists attacked the governor's residence, intending to assassinate the governor, Luis Muñoz Marín, but were unsuccessful.
The revolts resulted in many casualties: of the 28 dead, 16 were Nationalists, 7 were police officers, 1 a National Guardsman, and 4 were uninvolved civilians.
Of the 49 wounded, 23 were police officers, 6 were National guardsmen, 9 were Nationalists, and 11 were uninvolved civilians.
The actions were not limited to Puerto Rico.
Two Puerto Rican Nationalists, who were living in New York City at the time, planned to assassinate the US President, Harry S. Truman.
One Nationalist, Griselio Torresola, was killed in the attack, as was a White House police officer, Leslie Coffelt.
The other, Oscar Collazo, was tried and convicted, and sentenced to prison.
Nationalists were not satisfied with the people's vote in the plebiscite.
In the early 1950s, Don Pedro Albizu Campos, president of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, had been corresponding from his prison with 34-year-old Lolita Lebrón.
Some of this correspondence discussed the Nationalist Party revolts of 1950.
They planned to attack multiple locations in Washington, D.C. with force.
Albizu Campos did not order this attack, but the Nationalists continued to plan for it.
Lebrón decided to lead the group and, eventually, the attack.
Lebrón concluded that a single attack on the House of Representatives had a greater prospect for success than trying to attack multiple targets.
Lebrón intended to call attention to Puerto Rico's independence cause, particularly among the Latin American countries at the conference.
On the morning of March 1, Lebrón traveled to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan, where she rendezvoused with the rest of the group.
They took the train to Washington, DC, and went the short distance from Union Station to the Capitol.
Rafael Cancel Miranda suggested they postpone the attack, as it was late and the weather was rainy.
The group looked at each other, and decided to follow her.
When Lebrón's group reached the visitor's gallery above the House chamber, they sat while the representatives discussed the Mexican economy and issues of immigration.
After Lebrón gave the order, the group quickly recited the Lord's Prayer.
and unfurled the flag of Puerto Rico.
The group opened fire with semi-automatic pistols directed toward the Representatives below.
Five representatives were shot in the attack.
House pages helped carry Alvin Bentley off the House floor.
The representatives were treated and recovered.
Lebrón said she fired her shots at the ceiling, while Figueroa's pistol jammed.
Some 30 shots were fired (mostly by Cancel, according to his account), wounding five lawmakers.
The Nationalists were immediately arrested in Washington, D.C.
The next morning in Puerto Rico, the Insular Police raided the home of Pedro Albizu Campos, president of the Nationalist Party, with guns and tear gas.
They arrested Campos and took him to jail.
He was unconscious and half-asphyxiated when taken from the house.
Albizu Campos's phones were tapped, his mail was being intercepted, and Albizu was under 24-hour surveillance by the FBI, the CIA and the Insular Police.
The FBI reports on Albizu Campos and the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party ultimately exceeded over one million pages in length.
They found no evidence that Albizu was directly connected with the attack on Congress.
Two years later, on March 25, 1956, Albizu Campos suffered an embolism and a stroke while in prison, leaving him semi-paralyzed and mute.
He was not released from U.S. federal custody for another nine years, shortly before his death, which occurred on April 21, 1965.
Lebrón, Cancel Miranda and the other defendants were charged in federal court in Washington with attempted murder and other crimes.
The trial began on June 4, 1954, with federal Judge Alexander Holtzoff presiding over the case, under strict security measures.
A jury composed of seven men and five women was assembled; their identities were kept secret.
The prosecution was led by Leo A. Rover; 33 witnesses testified.
Ruth Mary Reynolds helped secure Conrad Lynn's services as a lawyer for Lebrón and the other three co-defendants.
The accused were the only ones to testify in their defense.
The prosecutor demanded the death penalty but Judge Holtzoff decided maximum consecutive prison terms: 75 years' imprisonment for each of the men, and 50 years for Lebrón.
Given the age of the accused, this meant imprisonment for life, unless they were earlier paroled.
American League lawyers appealed the sentence.
The United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit affirmed the convictions and sentences in early 1956.
This charge encompassed, but was broader than, the attack on the Congress.
Among the prosecution's witnesses was Gonzalo Lebrón Jr., who testified against his sister.
On October 26, 1954, the jury found all of the defendants guilty of conspiracy.
Judge Walsh sentenced them to six additional years in prison, except that Cancel Miranda, considered to be the primary shooter, received a total prison sentence of 85 years.
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the conspiracy convictions and consecutive sentences in 1955.
Cancel Miranda was sent to Alcatraz, in the center of San Francisco Bay.
Figueroa Cordero was released in 1978.
One year later, in 1979, President Jimmy Carter pardoned the remaining Nationalists.
The Nationalists were received in Puerto Rico with a heroes' welcome from roughly 5,000 people at San Juan International Airport.
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) is a United States environmental law that promotes the enhancement of the environment and established the President's Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ).
The law was enacted on January 1, 1970.
To date, more than 100 nations around the world have enacted national environmental policies modeled after NEPA.
Prior to NEPA, Federal agencies were mission oriented.
An example of mission orientation was to select highway routes as the shortest route between two points.
NEPA was necessary to require Federal agencies to evaluate the environmental effects of their actions.
NEPA's most significant outcome was the requirement that all executive Federal agencies prepare environmental assessments (EAs) and environmental impact statements (EISs).
These reports state the potential environmental effects of proposed Federal agency actions.
However, a Federal agency taking action under authority ordered by the President may be a final agency action subject to NEPA's procedural requirements.
The relevant information provided by a NEPA analysis needs to be available to the public and the people who play a role in the decision-making process.
The public outrage in reaction to the Santa Barbara oil spill in early 1969 occurred just as the NEPA legislation was being drafted in Congress.
Following nearly a century of rapid economic expansion, population growth, industrialization, and urbanization, it had become clear by the late 1960s that American progress had an environmental cost.
A congressional investigation into the matter yielded myriad evidence indicating a gross mismanagement of the country's environment and resources, most notably at the hands of the federal government.
As a result, lawmakers and the general public alike called for an urgent and sweeping policy of environmental protection.
The act also promotes the CEQ to advise the President in the preparation of an annual report on the progress of federal agencies in implementing NEPA.
It also established the CEQ to advise the president on environmental policy and the state of the environment.
NEPA establishes this national environmental policy by requiring federal agencies to prepare an environmental impact statement to accompany reports and recommendations for Congressional funding.
This impact statement is known as an EIS.
In practice, a project is required to meet NEPA guidelines when a federal agency provides any portion of financing for the project.
However, review of a project by a federal employee can be viewed as a federal action, and in such a case, it requires NEPA-compliant analysis performance.
NEPA covers a vast array of federal agency actions, but the act does not apply to state action where there is a complete absence of federal influence or funding.
Exemptions and exclusions are also present within NEPA's guidelines, including specific federal projects detailed in legislation and EPA exemptions.
Exemptions also apply when compliance with other environmental laws require an impact analysis similar to that mandated by NEPA.
The NEPA process is the evaluation of the relevant environmental effects of a federal project or action mandated by NEPA.
This process begins when an agency develops a proposal addressing a need to take action.
If it is determined that the proposed action is covered under NEPA, there are three levels of analysis that a federal agency must undertake to comply with the law.
11514 as amended by Executive Order No.
The Council on Environmental Quality's NEPA regulation 40 C.F.R.
(b) If the proposed action is not covered by paragraph (a) of this section, prepare an environmental assessment (§ 1508.9).
The agency shall involve environment al agencies, applicants, and the public, to the extent practicable, in preparing assessments required by § 1508.9(a)(1).
(c) Based on the environmental assessment make its determination whether to prepare an environmental impact statement.
(d) Commence the scoping process (§ 1501.7), if the agency will prepare an environmental impact statement.
(e) Prepare a finding of no significant impact (§ 1508.13), if the agency determines on the basis of the environmental assessment not to prepare a statement.
In addition to complying with the Council on Environmental Quality's NEPA regulations in 40 C.F.R.
§ 1500 through § 1508, each Federal agency is required by 40 C.F.R.
§ 1507.3(a) to adopt supplemental procedures for their agency's implementation of NEPA.
For example, the Federal Highway Administration's supplemental NEPA procedures are in 23 C.F.R.
§ 771.117(c) all other actions are Class III actions requiring the preparation of an Environmental Assessment to determine the appropriate environmental document required.
A Categorical Exclusion (CatEx) is a list of actions an agency has determined do not individually or cumulatively significantly affect the quality of the human environment (40 C.F.R.
If a proposed action is included in an agency's CatEx, the agency must make sure that no extraordinary circumstances might cause the proposed action to affect the environment.
Extraordinary circumstances include effects on endangered species, protected cultural sites, and wetlands.
If the proposed action is not included in the description provided in the CatEx, an EA must be prepared.
In 2010 CEQ issued guidance on the existing regulations for Categorical Exclusions consistent with NEPA and past CEQ guidance.
Indeed, the expanded use of Categorical Exclusions undermines NEPA by reducing environmental analysis and public comment, thereby increasing NEPA litigation.
EAs are concise public documents that include the need for a proposal, a list of alternatives, and a list of agencies and persons consulted in the proposal's drafting.
The purpose of an EA is to determine the significance of the proposal's environmental outcomes and to look at alternatives of achieving the agency's objectives.
Most agency procedures do not require public involvement prior to finalizing an EA document; however, agencies advise that a public comment period is considered at the draft EA stage.
EAs need to be of sufficient length to ensure that the underlying decision to prepare an EIS is legitimate, but they should not attempt to substitute an EIS.
However, the Council on Environmental Quality regulation 40 C.F.R.
If no substantial effects on the environment are found after investigation and the drafting of an EA, the agency must produce a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI).
The purpose of an EIS is to help public officials make informed decisions based on the relevant environmental consequences and the alternatives available.
The drafting of an EIS includes public party, outside party, and other federal agency input concerning its preparation.
These groups subsequently comment on the draft EIS.
An agency may undertake the drafting of an EIS without the initial drafting of the EA.
The responsible decision-maker is required to review the final EIS before reaching a final decision regarding the course of action to be taken.
The decision-maker must weigh the potential environmental impacts along with other pertinent considerations in reaching the final decision.
A record of decision (ROD) is issued which records the agency's final decision.
The Administrative Procedure Act at 5 U.S.C.
See E. Borchard, Declaratory 497*497 Judgments 35-37 (2d ed.
Where one of the several issues presented becomes moot, the remaining live issues supply the constitutional requirement of a case or controversy.
See United Public Workers v. Mitchell, 330 U. S. 75, 86-94 (1947); 6A J. Moore, Federal Practice ¶ 57.13 (2d ed.
Nevertheless, by 1981 the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recognized some projects might proceed with construction in an attempt to evade the requirements of NEPA.
Such a result is not acceptable.
Thus, courts have the equitable power to prevent those who use bad faith construction to evade U.S. Congress policies such as NEPA.
He did not seek remediation; he wanted the interchange stopped.
Therefore, there is no justiciable controversy pertaining to Phase I.
If stopping construction is the only request for relief in a NEPA complaint then logically construction cannot be stopped after completion.
Thus, when a decision to which NEPA obligations attach is made without the informed environmental consideration that NEPA requires, the harm that NEPA intends to prevent has been suffered.
But the risk implied by a violation of NEPA is that real environmental harm will occur through inadequate foresight and deliberation.
Over the years, our cases have established that the irreducible constitutional minimum of standing contains three elements.
Welfare 561*561 Rights Organization, 426 U. S. 26, 41-42 (1976).
... widely shared ... does not, by itself, automatically disqualify an interest for Article III purposes.
In determining whether a Federal court has the authority to decide a case (jurisdiction), Federal courts only consider the parts of a complaint supporting the federal issue cited.
Parts of a complaint requesting removal of anticipated construction can be ignored by Federal courts since construction was not an actual controversy at the time the complaint was filed.
Therefore, if project construction starts after a NEPA complaint is filed, the NEPA complaint will need to be amended or a new complaint filed to include the actual construction.
Otherwise after construction is completed, a Federal court may find it no longer has authority (jurisdiction) to decide the case.
The case would therefore be moot.
Courts balance the harm an injunction might cause to the defendant against the likelihood of environmental harms occurring and the degree of injury if the environmental harms occur.
Environmental injury, by its nature, can seldom be adequately remedied by money damages and is often permanent or at least of long duration, i. e., irreparable.
If such injury is sufficiently likely, therefore, the balance of harms will usually favor the issuance of an injunction to protect the environment.
We must next balance the irreparable harms we have identified against the harm to defendants if the preliminary injunction is granted.
Defendants allege that significant financial penalties will be incurred by UDOT if the Project is delayed.
* * * However, it appears that many of these costs may be self-inflicted.
In this sense, the state defendants are largely responsible for their own harm.
Therefore In order to prevent NEPA cases from automatically becoming moot due to construction, NEPA complaints would need to request removal of bad faith constructions.
The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) was modeled after the Council of Economic Advisers, a group of advisers to the President, created by the Employment Act of 1946.
Shortly after NEPA was signed into law, President Richard Nixon expanded the CEQ's mandate by executive order 11514.
He directed the CEQ to issue guidelines for the proper preparation of an EIS and to assemble and coordinate federal programs related to environmental quality.
The Council was placed within the Executive Office of the President of the United States and is composed of three President-appointed members, which are subsequently confirmed by the Senate.
The CEQ has played a key part in the development of the EIS process.
Its initial guidelines were issued in 1971, and required each federal department and agency to adopt its own guidelines consistent those established by CEQ.
These guidelines did not carry the status of formal agency regulations, but were often held in the court of law as such.
In 1977 President Jimmy Carter by executive order 11991 authorized the CEQ to adopt regulations rather than simple guidelines on EIS preparation.
However, the CEQ had no authority to enforce its regulations.
The CEQ regulations begin by calling for agencies to integrate NEPA requirements with other planning requirements as soon as possible.
This ensures that all decisions are reflective of environmental values, avoids potential delays, and eliminates potential future conflicts.
The CEQ has taken measures within the past several years to prepare advisory documentation explaining the general structure of NEPA and the nature of cumulative impacts, among other advisories.
The National Environmental Policy Act promotes environmental justice by requiring federal agencies to include minority and low-income populations in their NEPA-mandated environmental analyses.
Lerner and Loewe refers to the partnership between lyricist and librettist Alan Jay Lerner and composer Frederick Loewe.
After moving to New York City, he worked as a pianist in German clubs and was accompanist for silent films but never had a partnership before working with Lerner.
Conversely, Alan Lerner was born in New York City and attended Harvard where his first musical theater contributions came from working on collegiate Hasty Pudding musicals.
Early in his career At Harvard he collaborated with Leonard Bernstein but also did not have any official partnerships until he crossed paths with Loewe.
In August, 1942 at the Lambs Club in New York City 24 year old American, Alan Jay Lerner and 41 year old Austrian, Frederick Loewe, officially met one another.
As recounted by Lerner, the two men met by chance when Loewe took a wrong turn on his way to the bathroom.
Loewe asked Lerner if he wrote lyrics and upon affirmation, Loewe asked if he wanted to write with him.
The two thus began working together immediately afterwards.
This production opened at the National Theatre in late November and closed approximately one year later in April of 1946.
Loewe and Lerner reportedly auditioned their music fifty times before successfully finding investors to help mount their production.
The original Broadway production opened in 1947 at the Ziegfeld Theatre and won the Drama Critics Award for Best Musical of the Year.
The story takes place in California during the Gold Rush and focuses on the relationship between a father who works as a miner and his daughter.
Years later in 1969 Lerner had asked Loewe to return to the project to specifically write new songs for the film version.
Loewe, who had since retired, refused, but gave Lerner permission to collaborate with Andre Previn for the additional songs.
The main goal of Lerner and Loewe was not simply to do justice to the original text, but to create the right songs to emphasize character.
During the time it played it set the record for the longest running Broadway musical and has had numerous revivals of the production.
Due to it being outside of stage work, Loewe at first passed on the opportunity, but relented after reading the script.
Loewe had to be more strongly convinced of its commercial appeal, but ultimately was won over.
One element Lerner stated was instrumental to his partnership with Loewe was Loewe's patience.
Lerner's creative process could take as little as a few hours, and as much as a few weeks, yet he never felt pressured nor shamed by his counterpart.
The two were also partial to working in the early morning, particularly Lerner who believed all of his best writing was done as soon as he awakened.
Loewe, the older of the two being brought up in Austria was more experienced and cynical, but each understood one another and developed a very deep friendship.
Writing will never again be as much fun.
A collaboration as intense as ours inescapably had to be complex.
Larijani was the Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 15 August 2005 to 20 October 2007, appointed to the position by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, replacing Hassan Rouhani.
Larijani was one of the two representatives of the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ali Khamenei to the council, the other being Hassan Rouhani.
In his post as secretary he effectively functioned as the top negotiator on issues of national security, including Iran's nuclear program.
Ali Larijani was born on 3 June 1957 in Najaf to Iranian parents.
He hails from a religious family based in Amol in the province of Mazandaran.
His father was a leading cleric, Ayatollah Mirza Hashem Amoli.
His parents moved to Najaf in 1931 due to pressure of then ruler Reza Shah, but returned to Iran in 1961.
Larijani is a graduate of Qom.
Initially, he wanted to continue his graduate studies in computer science, but changed his subject after consultation with Morteza Motahhari.
Larijani has published books on Immanuel Kant, Saul Kripke, and David Lewis.
Dr. Larijani is a faculty member of University of Tehran School of Literature and Humanities.
Larijani is a former commander of the Revolutionary Guards.
Larijani served as the deputy minister of labour and social affairs, and then was appointed deputy minister of information and communications technology.
In March 1994, he was appointed as head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, replacing Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani in the post.
He was in office until 21 July 2004 and was succeeded by Ezzatollah Zarghami after serving ten years in the post.
He became security adviser to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in August 2004.
Larijani was a presidential candidate for the 2005 presidential elections, where he ranked sixth, winning 5.94% of the votes.
He was considered the most important presidential candidate of the conservative alliance for the 2005 presidential elections.
He was supported by the Islamic Society of Engineers (ISE), among other conservative groups.
In 2005, Larijani was appointed secretary of the Supreme National Security Council, a body which helps draw up nuclear and other policies, by Khamenei.
He replaced Hassan Rouhani in the post.
As chief nuclear negotiator, Iranian analysts said he differed with the president over how to pursue negotiations with his European counterparts and say he backed a more pragmatic approach.
In the March 2008 parliamentary election, Larijani won a seat from Qom.
In May 2008, Larijani became speaker of the parliament.
He was reelected in next years as chairman of the parliament.
He was re-elected in 2012 elections as the Qom district's high receiving candidate.
He was also elected for another term as chairman of the parliament on 5 June 2012 and was sworn in on 11 June 2012.
Larijani implied on 21 June 2009 that authorities took the side of one candidate, without clarifying which candidate.
However, on 22 October 2012, during a QA meeting with the students of Iran University of Science and Technology, Larijani denied the allegations that he had congratulated Mousavi.
He was elected as speaker in the new Majlis in May 2016.
Larijani was considered to maintain Motalefeh membership and views while in Hashemi Rafsanjani cabinet (1992–1994).
Iranian scholar Mehdi Moslem in his 2002 book named Factional Politics in Post-Khomeini Iran, suggests that Larijani had been a member of Motalefeh and part of the ‘traditional right’.
Larijani was one of the leaders of the Principlists Pervasive Coalition in 2008 parliamentary elections, and a United Front of Principlists leader.
Larijani is also a cousin of Ahmad Tavakkoli (Larijani's and Tavakkoli's mothers are sisters).
Giuditta Angiola Maria Costanza Pasta (née Negri; 26 October 1797 – 1 April 1865) was an Italian soprano opera singer.
She has been compared to the 20th-century soprano Maria Callas.
Pasta was born Giuditta Angiola Maria Costanza Negri in Saronno, near Milan, on 26 October 1797.
She was born of the Negri family, who came from Lomazzo, where the family practiced medical art.
Her father, Carlo Antonio Negri, was a supporter of the Napoleonic Army.
She studied in Milan with Giuseppe Scappa and Davide Banderali, and later with Girolamo Crescentini and Ferdinando Paer among others.
In 1816, she married fellow singer, Giuseppe Pasta and took his surname as her own.
Pasta's first appearance in London in 1817 was a failure.
Further studies with Scappa were followed by a successful debut in Venice in 1819.
She sang regularly in London, Paris, Milan and Naples between 1824 and 1837.
In Milan she created three roles which were written for her voice.
Stendhal had argued persuasively in 1824 for the necessity of a score composed expressly for Pasta.
Pasta retired from the stage in 1835 and performed only infrequently after that date (including performances in London in 1837 and in Germany and Russia in 1840–1841.
Pasta later taught singing in Italy.
Among her notable pupils were contralto Emma Albertazzi and soprano Marianna Barbieri-Nini and the English soprano Adelaide Kemble.
Another pupil was Carolina Ferni, herself a noted Norma, who in her turn taught the soprano Eugenia Burzio whose recordings are known for their passionate expression.
Pasta died in Blevio, a town in the province of Como on 1 April 1865, at the age of 67.
Her voice type was what could be called a soprano sfogato.
The Vanuatu rain forests are a terrestrial ecoregion that includes the islands of Vanuatu, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands group of the neighboring Solomon Islands.
It is part of the Australasia ecozone, which includes neighboring New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands, as well as Australia, New Guinea, and New Zealand.
The Vanuatu rain forests are a tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregion, also known as a tropical rainforest.
Ray-Ban is an American-founded Italian brand of luxury sunglasses and eyeglasses created in 1936 by the American company Bausch & Lomb.
The brand is known for its Wayfarer and Aviator lines of sunglasses.
In 1999, Bausch & Lomb sold the brand to the Italian eyewear conglomerate, Luxottica Group, for a reported US $640 million.
Specifically, MacCready was concerned about how pilots' goggles would fog up, greatly reducing visibility at high altitude.
Impact-resistant lenses were added in 1938.
The sunglasses were redesigned with a metal frame the following year and patented as the Ray-Ban Aviator.
In 1999, the Global Eyewear Division of Bausch & Lomb, including Ray-Ban was acquired by Luxottica Group for US$640 million.
Ray-Ban's most popular sunglasses are the Wayfarer and Aviator models.
During the 1950s, Ray-Ban released the Echelon (Caravan), which had a squarer frame.
He won the decathlon gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1980 and 1984, and broke the world record for the event four times.
Thompson was born in Notting Hill, London, the second son of a British Nigerian father, who ran a minicab firm, and Scottish mother, Lydia, from Dundee.
When Thompson was six, his father left home.
When Thompson was eleven or twelve, his father was shot dead in Streatham by the husband of a woman whom the father and a friend had dropped off.
Thompson's first ambition was to become a professional footballer, but he later switched his interests to athletics.
He began to be coached by Bob Mortimer, who suggested he try for decathlon.
He competed in his first decathlon later that year in Cwmbran, Wales, which he won along with his next competition.
In 1976, he won the AAA title and was 18th at the Montréal Olympic Games.
The following year, he won the European Junior title and in 1978 came the first of his three Commonwealth titles.
In 1979, he failed to finish in his only decathlon of that year, but won the long jump at the UK Championships.
The following month in Brisbane, Thompson took his second Commonwealth title.
His two victories in the Olympic decathlon are a feat shared only with the Americans Bob Mathias and Ashton Eaton.
Thompson's 1984 performance is still the UK record.
Thompson won his third Commonwealth title in 1986 but after that he never quite recaptured the superlative form of earlier years.
He made the Commonwealth Games team for the fourth time in 1990, but was forced to withdraw because of injury.
Thompson's rivalry with West German athlete Jürgen Hingsen was legendary in the sport throughout the 1980s.
The pair constantly traded world records, but Thompson always had the upper hand in the major events, remaining undefeated in all competitions for nine years between 1979 and 1987.
Thompson was also well known for his appearances in commercials for the drink Lucozade in the 1980s.
Thompson was forced to retire from athletics in 1992, due to a persistent hamstring injury.
In the 1990s he played professional football for Mansfield Town and Stevenage F.C.
and Non-League football for Ilkeston F.C.
He also worked as fitness coach for Wimbledon F.C.
He also took part in motorsport, entering the Ford Credit Fiesta Challenge Championship in 1994.
Thompson worked as a fitness trainer and motivational speaker, as well as appearing at corporate events.
In 1994 Thompson trained with Reading Football Club and even scored in a friendly against Leatherhead.
In 2018, Daley joined Masterchef Gary Barnshaw and co founded DT10 Sports, creating & selling a range of low-sugar protein shakes and sports bars.
Thompson was a natural showman who endeared himself to the British public with his irreverent personality and anti-establishment attitude.
United States sprinter Carl Lewis had been dealing with rumours of homosexuality and the shirt was regarded as being cruelly directed at Lewis.
The tattoo artist was actually American.
Since 2015, Thompson has co-presented the mid morning show on talkSPORT once a week alongside Colin Murray.
In 2015, he opened his own gym, Daley Fitness, located on Upper Richmond Road in London.
Thompson has two children with his girlfriend Lisa, and three with ex-wife Trish.
The musical has been a popular choice for amateur theatre productions because of its small cast and simple staging.
Eventually Gesner sent Schulz a demo recording of some of the songs and Gesner soon had permission to properly record them, which he did in 1966.
Orson Bean sang the role of Charlie Brown, Clark Gesner sang Linus, Barbara Minkus sang Lucy, and Bill Hinnant sang Snoopy (he reprised his role in the Off-Broadway production).
Prior to its opening, the musical had no actual libretto; it was several vignettes with a musical number for each one.
The off-Broadway cast recording, originally released on MGM Records, was later remastered by Decca Broadway/Universal Classics and re-released on September 31, 2000.
A Broadway production opened at the John Golden Theatre on June 1, 1971, and closed on June 27, 1971, after 32 performances and 15 previews.
A 1970 U.S. tour lasted 202 performances on the road.
The musical opened in the West End in London on February 1, 1968, produced by Harold Fielding.
It played at the Fortune Theatre for 116 performances.
A U.S. tour began on November 18, 1998, in Skokie, Illinois.
This revival opened on February 4, 1999, and closed on June 13, 1999, having played 14 previews and 149 performances.
In this revival, the character of Patty was replaced with Sally Brown.
The cast featured Anthony Rapp as Charlie Brown, B.D.
Wong as Linus, Ilana Levine as Lucy, and Stanley Wayne Mathis as Schroeder.
Also featured were Kristin Chenoweth and Roger Bart as Sally and Snoopy, with each winning the Tony award in the respective category.
The original Broadway revival recording was released by RCA Victor/BMG on March 9, 1999.
The musical was revived at the Off-Broadway York Theatre Company.
The revival used some of the young actors from the 1999 Broadway production.
Graydon Peter Yosowitz played the role of Charlie Brown from June 1–7.
The production ran from May 24 – June 26, 2016.
Charlie Brown stands alone as his friends give their various opinions of him, each overlapping the other.
Charlie Brown is happy and hopeful as usual, but he nevertheless wonders if he really is what they say.
Alone one day, during lunch, Charlie Brown talks about his bad days.
Then he notices the Little Red-Haired Girl and decides to go sit with her.
However, he cannot find the courage to do so.
Lucy expresses her deep infatuation with Schroeder and asks him what he thinks of the idea of marriage.
Schroeder is aware of her feelings, but remains aloof as he plays his piano.
Sally is sad because her jump rope tangled up.
Snoopy is lying on top of his doghouse, relaxing vacantly and peacefully.
He begins to daydream about being a wild jungle beast.
Linus enters, holding his blanket and sucking his thumb.
Lucy and Sally show up and mock him for this habit.
Linus decides to abandon his blanket and move on, only to come running back to it in desperation.
Lucy later tells him that she would someday like to be a queen.
However, Linus tells her that she can't and she threatens to punch him.
Sally gets a D for her pathetic coat-hanger sculpture.
Charlie Brown appears, trying to get his unusually stubborn kite to soar in the air.
He goes to see Lucy, who is at her psychiatrist booth.
He tells her all the things he thinks of himself.
Later, Charlie Brown sees a happy Schroeder spreading the word of Beethoven's birthday and pulling together a celebration.
At noon, Linus, Lucy, Schroeder, and Charlie Brown are working on their Peter Rabbit book reports, each in his or her own way.
Snoopy, in his World War I flying ace uniform climbs atop his doghouse.
He goes through a scene, with him being a pilot searching for the Red Baron.
In his imagination, he is defeated by the Red Baron and returns to the aerodrome in France.
Sally is clearly cross about a D her teacher gave her on her homework assignment.
Schroeder hears and asks why Sally is telling him that.
Charlie Brown returns, and, with his friends, plays the Little League Baseball Championship.
After some mishaps, the team finally manages to make some progress.
Charlie Brown steps up to the plate, and despite his valiant efforts, strikes out and loses the game.
Lucy takes a crabbiness survey and Linus says that her crabbiness rating is ninety-five.
After punching him, she realizes that she, in reality, is really very crabby.
Unfortunately, a fight ensues between Lucy and Linus over a pencil.
That evening, Snoopy complains that he hasn't been fed yet, and begins to overly complicate and dramatize the matter until Charlie Brown shows up with his dinner.
With that realization, he concludes that today hasn't been so bad, after all, and he's done a lot of things that make him happy.
As his other friends leave the stage, Lucy turns to him and puts out her hand, making him shrink back.
The instrumentation varies greatly and three kinds exist.
In the original Off-Broadway production, the instrumentation was simply a piano, a bass, and percussion.
It can be heard on the original cast recording.
The complete orchestration contained a piano, bass, guitar, percussion, five woodwind parts, two trumpets, horn, trombone, and strings.
Any guitar, horn, and string parts (excluding bass) were all optional.
The percussionist primarily plays drum set but doubles on vibraphone, bells, triangle, timpani, and xylophone, with the parts intended to be played with a synthesizer.
This version is also available through Tams-Witmark.
The scenic and musical enhancements were especially harmful, it seemed to me; the unassuming, child-size characters were overwhelmed .
This glow cast by a star-in-the-making gives a real Broadway magic to a show that otherwise feels sadly shrunken .
In 1973, the show was adapted for television in a Hallmark Hall of Fame TV special, broadcast on NBC.
Actors featured in the adaptation included original 1967 cast member Bill Hinnant as Snoopy.
Hinnant was the only member of the original off-Broadway cast to reprise their role in the special.
CBS aired a new prime-time animated TV special in 1985, based on the original musical.
In geometry, Descartes' theorem states that for every four kissing, or mutually tangent, circles, the radii of the circles satisfy a certain quadratic equation.
By solving this equation, one can construct a fourth circle tangent to three given, mutually tangent circles.
The theorem is named after René Descartes, who stated it in 1643.
Geometrical problems involving tangent circles have been pondered for millennia.
In ancient Greece of the third century BC, Apollonius of Perga devoted an entire book to the topic.
René Descartes discussed the problem briefly in 1643, in a letter to Princess Elisabeth of the Palatinate.
He came up with essentially the same solution as given in below, and thus attached his name to the theorem.
Frederick Soddy rediscovered the equation in 1936.
Soddy also extended the theorem to spheres; Thorold Gosset extended the theorem to arbitrary dimensions.
Descartes' theorem is most easily stated in terms of the circles' curvatures.
The larger a circle, the smaller is the magnitude of its curvature, and vice versa.
Problem-specific criteria may favor one solution over the other in any given problem.
If two circles are replaced by lines, the tangency between the two replaced circles becomes a parallelism between their two replacement lines.
For all four curves to remain mutually tangent, the other two circles must be congruent.
It is not possible to replace three circles by lines, as it is not possible for three lines and one circle to be mutually tangent.
Descartes' theorem does not apply when all four circles are tangent to each other at the same point.
and can be given a parametric solution.
parametric solutions of which are well-known.
To determine a circle completely, not only its radius (or curvature), but also its center must be known.
The equation then looks similar to Descartes' theorem and is therefore called the complex Descartes theorem.
Note that the plus/minus sign in the above formula for z does not necessarily correspond to the plus/minus sign in the formula for k.
The generalization to n dimensions is sometimes referred to as the Soddy–Gosset theorem, even though it was shown by R. Lachlan in 1886.
In -dimensional Euclidean space, the maximum number of mutually tangent -spheres is .
with the case corresponding to a flat hyperplane, in exact analogy to the 2-dimensional version of the theorem.
Sailors, Marines, and Coast Guardsmen in clandestine, stealth, or special operations, where their ability to return hostile fire is curtailed, are deemed eligible for consideration of the award.
A Combat Action Ribbon is not automatic; after consideration of specified criteria the member's service may AWARD the CAR.
The service member's enemy engagement must have been with honor to the United States and to the satisfaction of the Service.
The Combat Action Ribbon is a ribbon-only decoration in contrast to military branches that award a badge or medal.
Compare: the U.S. Army awards the Combat Infantryman Badge, Combat Action Badge, or Combat Medical Badge.
A U.S. Air Force combat participant is awarded the Air Force Combat Action Medal (AFCAM), which includes both full and miniature size suspension medals and a ribbon.
The Combat Action Ribbon is awarded only to individual service members.
The CAR cannot be awarded to a military unit, station, or group, although multiple individual service members may be nominated for the award stemming from the same combat action(s).
For example, two CAR awards are signified with the CAR ribbon and one gold star device.
Three awards are signified with the ribbon and two stars.
The CAR is currently authorized with a U.S. Navy (to include the U.S. Marine Corps) and a U.S. Coast Guard version.
The Navy version covers Navy and Marine Corps servicemembers from the establishment of the CAR in 1969, and was made retroactive to 7 December 1941.
From 2009 forward, Coast Guard members who engage in combat are awarded the Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon.
After the destroyer was attacked by terrorists in 2000, the entire crew of the ship was awarded the Combat Action Ribbon a year later.
Previous eligibility applied only to exposure to IEDs actually detonated by the enemy.
Eligibility under this criterion is retroactive only to 7 October 2001.
In 2005, the was awarded the ribbon as well.
Two specific blocks of time were later designated by then SECNAV Danzig: Dec. 7, 1941—Apr.
The Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon (CGCAR) was established by the approval of the Secretary of Homeland Security on 16 July 2008, in ALCOAST 361/08.
The Coast Guard version of the CAR is awarded to members of the Coast Guard who have actively participated in a ground or maritime engagement.
Satisfactory performance under fire with the enemy is required.
Other minor operations and specific actions are authorized the ribbon as determined by the Commandant of the Coast Guard.
Only one award per operation is authorized.
Additional awards of the Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon are denoted by inch gold stars on the ribbon.
In 2009, the U.S. Coast Guard began awarding a Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon (CGCAR) similar in design to the Navy Combat Action Ribbon.
For example, in the Vietnam War's Operation Market Time the U.S. Coast Guard had at any one time approximately 1,200 Coast Guard members participating in Operation Market Time.
Those Coast Guard members in Vietnam who engaged in combat were awarded the U.S. Navy Combat Action Ribbon by the Commander of U.S.
Those USCG members awarded the U.S. Navy CAR prior to 2009 are authorized to continue wearing the Navy award despite the availability of the Coast Guard Combat Action Ribbon.
The flexatone or fleximetal is a modern percussion instrument (an indirectly struck idiophone) consisting of a small flexible metal sheet suspended in a wire frame ending in a handle.
Used in classic cartoons for its glissando effect, its sound is comparable to the musical saw.
An invention for a flexatone occurs in the British Patent Records of 1922 and 1923.
In 1924 the 'Flex-a-tone' was patented in the USA by the Playatone Company of New York.
The instrument was first used in 1920s jazz bands as an effect but is now mainly and rarely used in orchestral music.
Wooden knobs mounted on strips of spring steel lie on each side of the metal sheet.
The player holds the flexatone in one hand with the palm around the wire frame and the thumb on the free end of the spring steel.
The player then shakes the instrument with a trembling movement which causes the beaters to strike the sides of the metal sheet.
While the instrument has a very limited dynamic range, volume can be controlled by how vigorously or delicately the player shakes the Flexatone.
The pitch is altered in the same manner as the previous technique.
This method of playing results in a different, more constrained sound.
The flexatone may also be bowed along its edge with an orchestral string instrument bow.
If using the instrument with the balls removed, indicate strikes with single notes followed by arrows indicating the direction of the glissando (similar to a guitar tab pitch bend).
The flexatone is sometimes heard in funk music, and occasionally in pop music for special effect.
The instrument is not often used in classical music, but it appears in the work of Arnold Schoenberg, Hans Werner Henze, Sofia Gubaidulina, György Ligeti and others.
Peter Maxwell Davies uses it in the third movement of his Symphony No.
The population in 2011 was 1,701, in an area of 18.93 km².
The history and toponymy of this parish can be traced back to the French; the name, itself, evokes French ownership or dominion of this area.
These foreign colonies including those in the Estremadura were favored by King Sancho, who also received complementary immigrants from Flanders, who populated the northern parts of the Tagus.
In 1747, the population of this village included twelve homes.
By 1853, the parish had amassed a small cluster of 101 homes.
Yevgeny Aleksandrovich Yevtushenko (; 18 July 1933 – 1 April 2017) was a Soviet and Russian poet.
He was also a novelist, essayist, dramatist, screenwriter, publisher, actor, editor and director of several films.
He had Russian, Baltic German, Ukrainian, Polish, Belarusian and Tatar roots.
His maternal great-grandfather Joseph Baikovsky belonged to szlachta, while his wife was of Ukrainian descent.
They were exiled to Siberia after a peasant rebellion headed by Joseph.
One of their daughters – Maria Baikovskaya – married Ermolai Naumovich Yevtushenko who was of Belarusian descent.
He served as a soldier in the Imperial Army during World War I and as an officer in the Red Army during the Civil War.
His paternal ancestors were Germans who moved to the Russian Empire in 1767.
His grandfather Rudolph Gangnus, a math teacher of Baltic German descent, married Anna Plotnikova of Russian nobility.
Yevtushenko's father, Aleksandr Rudolfovich Gangnus, was a geologist, as was his mother, Zinaida Ermolaevna Yevtushenko, who later became a singer.
The boy accompanied his father on geological expeditions to Kazakhstan in 1948, and to Altai, Siberia, in 1950.
Young Yevtushenko wrote his first verses and humorous chastushki while living in Zima, Siberia.
His parents were divorced when he was 7 and he was raised by his mother.
By age 10 he had composed his first poem.
Six years later a sports journal was the first periodical to publish his poetry.
After the Second World War, Yevtushenko moved to Moscow and from 1951 to 1954 studied at the Gorky Institute of Literature in Moscow, from which he dropped out.
In 1952 he joined the Union of Soviet Writers after publication of his first collection of poetry.
In 1955 Yevtushenko wrote a poem about the Soviet borders being an obstacle in his life.
He was banned from traveling, but gained wide popularity with the Soviet public.
His early work also drew praise from Boris Pasternak, Carl Sandburg and Robert Frost.
Yevtushenko was one of the authors politically active during the Khrushchev Thaw.
And perhaps God is with Yevtushenko when he speaks of conscience.
Yevtushenko became one of the best known poets of the 1950s and 1960s in the Soviet Union.
During the time, Anna Akhmatova, a number of whose family members suffered under the communist rule, criticised Yevtushenko's aesthetic ideals and his poetics.
Alternatively, Yevtushenko was much respected by others at the time both for his poetry and his political stance toward the Soviet government.
Between 1963 until 1965, for example, Yevtushenko, already an internationally recognised littérateur, was banned from traveling outside the Soviet Union.
He subsequently co-signed a letter against the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968.
He was filmed as himself during the 1950s as a performing poet-actor.
Yevtushenko also made two films as a writer/director.
In the West he was best known for his criticism of the Soviet bureaucracy and appeals for getting rid of the legacy of Stalin.
13, which sets five of his poems, by the University of Maryland Symphony Orchestra and the men of the UM Choirs, with David Brundage as the bass soloist.
Yevtushenko had told Berquist that Leonard Bernstein had wanted to do so, but it never came to realization.
My students are sons of ranchers, even cowboys, oil engineers.
They are different people, but they are very gifted.
They are closer to Mother Nature than the big city.
Only I criticised Khrushchev to his face; not even Solzhenitsyn did that.
It is only the envy of people who couldn't stand against the propaganda machine, and they invented things about my generation, the artists of the '60s.
Our generation was breaking the Iron Curtain.
It was a generation crippled by history, and most of our dreams were doomed to be unfulfilled – but the fight for freedom was not in vain.
Yevtushenko was known for his many alleged liaisons.
Yevtushenko was married four times: in 1954 he married Bella Akhmadulina, who published her first collection of poems in 1962.
After divorce he married Galina Sokol-Lukonina.
Yevtushenko's third wife was English translator Jan Butler (married in 1978) and his fourth Maria Novikova whom he married in 1986.
He had five sons: Dmitry, Sasha, Pyotr, Anton and Yevgeny.
His wife teaches Russian at Edison Preparatory School in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Yevtushenko himself spent half the year at the University of Tulsa, lecturing on poetry and European cinema.
Yevtushenko died on the morning of 1 April 2017, at the Hillcrest Medical Center in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
His widow, Maria Novikova, reported that he died peacefully in his sleep of heart failure.
In 1993, Yevtushenko received a medal as 'Defender of Free Russia,' which was given to those who took part in resisting the hard-line Communist coup in August 1991.
In July 2000 the Russian Academy of Sciences named a star in his honor.
In 2001, his childhood home in Zima Junction, Siberia, was restored and opened as a permanent museum of poetry.
Yevtushenko received in 1991 the American Liberties Medallion, the highest honor conferred by the American Jewish Committee.
He was awarded the Laureate of the International Botev Prize, in Bulgaria in 2006.
In 2007, he was awarded the Ovid Prize, Romania, in recognition of his body of work.
A disguise can be anything which conceals or changes a person's physical appearance, including a wig, glasses, makeup, fake moustache, costume or other items.
Camouflage is a type of disguise for people, animals and objects.
Hats, glasses, changes in hair style or wigs, plastic surgery, and make-up are also used.
Disguises can be used by criminals and secret agents seeking to avoid identification.
In comic books and films, disguises are often used by superheroes, and in science fiction they may be used by aliens.
Dressing up in costumes is a Halloween tradition.
In comic books and superhero stories, disguises are used to hide secret identities and keep special powers secret from ordinary people.
For example, Superman passes himself off as Clark Kent, and Spider-Man disguises himself in a costume so that he cannot be recognized as Peter Parker.
Sherlock Holmes often disguised himself as someone else to avoid being recognized.
In epic poetry, Odysseus uses the disguise of a beggar to test his family's and servants' loyalty upon his return from a 10-year voyage.
Disguise is sometimes used in criminal activity and in spying, and is a common trend in detective fiction and in spy stories.
Arsene Lupin is feared in Maurice Leblanc's stories because of his extreme ability to disguise himself; this is a trademark of Lupin.
The civil parish has an area of and had a population of 1,279 at the 2011 census.
Before they moved to Paradeplatz in 1845, they established a small factory where they produced their chocolate in solidified form in 1838.
When Rudolf Sprüngli-Ammann retired in 1892, he gave two equal parts of the business to his sons.
The younger brother David Robert received two confectionery stores that became known under the name Confiserie Sprüngli.
The elder brother Johann Rudolf received the chocolate factory.
In 1994, Lindt & Sprüngli acquired the Austrian chocolatier, Hofbauer Österreich, and integrated it, along with its Küfferle brand, into the company.
In 1997 and 1998, respectively, the company acquired the Italian chocolatier Caffarel and the American chocolatier Ghirardelli, and integrated both of them into the company as wholly owned subsidiaries.
Since then, Lindt & Sprüngli has expanded the once-regional Ghirardelli to the international market.
On 14 July 2014, Lindt bought Russell Stover Candies, maker of Whitman's Chocolate, for about $1 billion, the company's largest acquisition to date.
In November 2018, Lindt opened its first American travel retail store in JFK Airport's Terminal 1 and its flagship Canadian shop in Yorkdale Shopping Centre, Toronto.
Lindt & Sprüngli has twelve factories: Kilchberg, Switzerland; Aachen, Germany; Oloron-Sainte-Marie, France; Induno Olona, Italy; Gloggnitz, Austria; and Stratham, New Hampshire, in the United States.
The factory in Gloggnitz, Austria, manufactures products under the Hofbauer & Küfferle brand in addition to the Lindt brand.
Caffarel's factory is located in Luserna San Giovanni, Italy, and Ghirardelli's factory is located in San Leandro, California, in the United States.
Furthermore, there are four more factories of Russell Stover in the United States.
Lindt has opened over 410 chocolate cafés and shops all over the world.
The cafés' menu mostly focuses on chocolate and desserts.
Lindt chocolate cafés also sell handmade chocolates, macaroons, cakes, and ice cream.
Originally, Lindor was introduced as a chocolate bar in 1949 and later in 1967 in the form of a ball.
Lindor is a type of chocolate produced by Lindt, which is now characterized by a hard chocolate shell and a smooth chocolate filling.
It comes in both a ball and a bar variety, available in a variety of flavours.
Most of the US Lindor truffles are manufactured in Stratham, New Hampshire.
Each bunny wears a small coloured ribbon bow around its neck identifying the type of chocolate contained within.
Other chocolates are wrapped to look like carrots, chicks, or lambs.
The lambs are packaged with four white lambs and one black lamb.
Various tins and boxes are available in the Lindt stores, the most popular colour schemes being the red and blue.
Other seasonal items include Lindt chocolate novelty golf balls.
For St. Valentine's Day, Lindt sells a boxed version of the Gold Bunny, which comes as a set of two kissing bunnies.
Other Valentine's Day seasonal items include a selection of heart-shaped boxes of Lindor chocolate truffles.
Lindt sells a variety of chocolate bars.
Flavours include: Tarte au Chocolat, Crème Brulée, Tiramisu, Creme Caramel, Tarte Citron, Meringue, and Noir Orange.
Bâtons Kirsch are Lindt Kirsch liqueur-filled, chocolate-enclosed tubes dusted in cocoa powder.
The report documents how, in several national parks and other protected areas, 90% or more of the land mass has been converted to cocoa.
The Irish Guards claims six Victoria Cross recipients, four from the First World War and two from the Second World War.
One way to distinguish between the five regiments of Foot Guards is the spacing of the buttons on their tunics.
The Irish Guards have buttons arranged in groups of four as they were the fourth Foot Guards regiment to be founded.
They also have a prominent St. Patrick's blue plume on the right side of their bearskins.
During the early part of the war, the battalion took part in the Battle of Mons and formed the Allied rearguard during the Great Retreat.
The 1st Battalion was involved in fighting for the duration of 'First Ypres', at Langemarck, Gheluvelt and Nonne Bosschen.
The 1st Battalion suffered huge casualties between 1–8 November holding the line against near defeat by German forces, while defending Klein Zillebeke.
In May 1915, the 1st Irish Guards took part in the Battle of Festubert, though did not see much action.
Two further battalions were formed for the regiment in July.
Both battalions spent the rest of 1915 in the trenches and did not fight in any major engagements.
This relatively quiet period for the regiment was broken on 1 July 1916 when the Battle of the Somme began.
The 1st Irish Guards took part in an action at Flers–Courcelette where they suffered severe casualties in the attack in the face of withering fire from the German machine-guns.
The battalion also took part in the action at Morval before they were relieved by the 2nd Irish Guards.
In 1917 the Irish Guards took part in the Battle of Pilckem which began on 31 July during the Third Battle of Ypres.
The Irish Guards also took part in the Battle of Cambrai in that year, the first large use of the tank in battle took place during the engagement.
In 1918 the regiment fought in a number of engagements during the Second Battle of the Somme, including at Arras and Albert.
The regiment then went on to take part in a number of battles during the British offensives against the Hindenburg Line.
On 11 November 1918 the Armistice with Germany was signed.
The 1st Battalion, Irish Guards were at Maubeuge when the Armistice was signed.
This proposal, however, did not find favour in government or army circles and was dropped.
Between the wars, the regiment was deployed at various times to Turkey, Gibraltar, Egypt and Palestine.
During the Second World War, battalions of the regiment fought in Norway, France, North Africa and Italy and following D-Day in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany.
The regiment first saw combat during the Norwegian Campaign.
The Irish Guards conducted a fighting withdrawal and served as the Allied rearguard.
The battalion was evacuated along with the rest of the expeditionary force in June.
2nd Battalion was then deployed to France and ordered to defend the port of Boulogne.
The guardsmen held out against overwhelming odds for three days, buying valuable time for the Dunkirk Evacuation, before they were evacuated themselves.
In November 1942, during the Second World War, Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg joined the British Army as a volunteer in the Irish Guards.
The battalion saw extensive action while fighting through Tunisia and was subsequently deployed to the Italian Front in December of that year.
The battalion took part in the Anzio landings on 22 January 1944.
The Irish Guards returned to France in June 1944 when the 2nd and 3rd Irish Guards took part in the Normandy Campaign.
Both battalions served as part of the Guards Armoured Division and took part in the attempt to capture Caen as part of Operation Goodwood.
They also saw action in the Mont Pincon area.
On 29 August, the 3rd Irish Guards crossed the Seine and began the advance into Belgium with the rest of the Guards Armoured Division towards Brussels.
The Irish Guards were part of the ground force of Operation Market Garden, 'Market' being the airborne assault and 'Garden' the ground attack.
The Corps crossed the Belgian-Dutch border, advancing from Neerpelt on 17 September but the Irish Guards encountered heavy resistance which slowed the advance.
After the war, the regiment was reduced to a single battalion.
In 1947, the 1st Irish Guards deployed to Palestine to perform internal security (IS) duties there.
It was then posted to the Suez Canal Zone in Egypt, remaining there until the British withdrawal in 1956.
The regiment continued to serve in troubled regions such as Cyprus and Aden throughout the 1950s and 1960s.
During this time they were also part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in Germany on a number of occasions.
They also served as the garrison of Hong Kong from 1970 to 1972.
The Irish Guards were one of the few regiments in the British Army exempt from service in Northern Ireland during The Troubles.
However, a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) bomb blasted a bus carrying members of the regiment band to Chelsea Barracks in October 1981.
39 people (23 soldiers and 16 others) were wounded and two civilians were killed.
1992 saw the regiment finally carry out its first tour-of-duty in Northern Ireland, based in County Fermanagh.
The Irish Guards deployed to Iraq on Operation Telic 10 in 2007.
In 2010, the regiment deployed on their first tour of duty to Afghanistan.
2 Company deployed to Afghanistan in 2013 as a Brigade Operations Company.
In 2014 the entire regiment deployed to Cyprus to patrol the buffer zone as part of Operation Tosca 20.
Later that year a company from Irish Guards deployed to the Falkland Islands as the Roulement Infantry Company returning home in 2018.
The Irish Guards deployed to Iraq in December 2019 to help train the Iraqi security forces in their fight against ISIS as part of Operation Shader.
The Irish Guards' role switched from training to force protection in order to protect British assets in Iraq from possible retaliation by Iran.
The 1st Battalion Irish Guards is broken down into five separate Companies; three rifle companies, No.1, No.2, and No.4 Companies, along with No.3 (Support) Company, and the Headquarters Company.
The Support Company has a Recon, Anti-Tank, Sniper and Mortar Platoons.
In common with the other Guards regiments, the regimental organization also includes the Band of the Irish Guards and the Corps of Drums (a fife and drum band).
At a battalion level, there are also the Drum and Pipes.
As a result of the Army 2020 Refine reforms, the Irish Guards are in the process of relocating from Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow to Mons Barracks at Aldershot Garrison.
The Irish Guards and other Guards regiments have a long-standing connection to The Parachute Regiment.
Irish Guardsmen who have completed P Company are transferred into the Guards Parachute Platoon, which is currently attached to the 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment.
They also sport a St. Patrick's blue plume on the right side of the bearskin.
Officers and senior non-commissioned officers also traditionally carry a blackthorn pace stick.
Like the other Guards regiments, they wear a khaki beret with the blue/red/blue Household Division backing patch on it.
The Irish Guards pipers' uniform is a kilt and tunic, like The Scots Guards, yet is also very different.
The regimental cap star is worn over the piper's right eye and is topped by a blue hackle.
A green cloak with four silver buttons is worn over the shoulders and is secured by two green straps that cross over the chest.
Prince William, who is Colonel of the Irish Guards, wore the uniform of the Irish Guards for his marriage to Kate Middleton.
from the Order of St Patrick.
Recruits to the Guards Division go through a thirty-week training programme at the Infantry Training Centre (ITC).
The first mascot was called Brian Boru.
Originally, the mascot was in the care of a drummer boy, but is now looked after by one of the regiment's drummers and his family.
The Irish Guards are the only Guards regiment permitted to have their mascot lead them on parade.
During Trooping the Colour, however, the mascot marches only from Wellington Barracks as far as Horse Guards Parade.
He then falls out of the formation and does not participate in the trooping itself.
The regiment's current wolfhound is named Domhnall.
His predecessor, Conmael, made his debut at Trooping the Colour on 13 June 2009.
At the end of 2012 Conmael retired and was replaced with the new wolfhound- Domhnall.
St. Patrick's Day is the traditional regimental celebration.
It is customary for the regiment to begin the day's celebrations with the Guardsmen being woken by their officers and served gunfire.
Fresh shamrock is then presented to the members of the regiment, no matter where it is stationed.
Except in wartime, the presentation of shamrock is traditionally made by a member of the Royal Family.
This task was first performed in 1901 by Queen Alexandra and later by Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.
After the latter's death, the presentation was made by The Princess Royal.
Starting in 2012, the presentation has been made by the Duchess of Cambridge.
Her decision to skip the ceremony in 2016 to spend time with her children sparked some public controversy.
Her husband the Duke of Cambridge, who is Colonel of the Irish Guards, replaced her in making the presentation.
In 1950 King George VI marked the fiftieth anniversary of the formation of the Irish guards by presenting the Shamrocks on St Patrick´s Day.
Queen Elizabeth II is colonel-in-chief of all Guards regiments.
There are about 1,000 active and 2,000 passive speakers of the Slavomolisano dialect.
The community originated from refugees fleeing from the Ottoman conquests in the late 15th and 16th centuries.
Since 1999 the governments of Italy and Croatia recognize the community as a Croatian minority in Italy.
The Adriatic Sea since the Early Middle Ages connected the Croatian and Italian coast.
The historical sources from 10-11th centuries mention Slavic incursions in Calabria, and Gargano peninsula.
According to evidence Molise Croats arrived in the early 16th century.
The absence of any Turkish word and mention of Ivan Karlović (d. 1531) in folk poetry additionally proves this dating.
Other Slavs settled in Vasto, Forcabobolani, San Silvestro, Vacri, Casacanditella, Francavilla al Mare, and in Abruzzo among others.
For the Slavic congregation in Rome was established Illyrian brotherhood of St. Jerome, which was confirmed by Pope Nicholas V in 1452.
The geographical origin of the Molise Croats (Slavs) has been vastly theorized.
Risto Kovačić, Miroslav Pantić, Giovanni de Rubertis and Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, considered Molise Croats to be Serbs from Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbian littoral.
Josip Gelecich considered the area of Dubrovnik-Bay of Kotor.
There's almost no historical and linguistical evidence that Molise Croats originated from continental Balkans or Montenegro.
A more specific and generally accepted area of origin is considered to have been Dalmatia.
As such, Josip Aranza considered Zadar region, R. T. Badurina southern Istria, Mate Hraste the hinterland of Zadar and Šibenik, while Walter Breu the Neretva valley.
The language of Molise Croats is considered to be important because of its archaism, preserved old folk songs and tradition.
The language of Molise Croats belongs to Western Shtokavian dialect of Ikavian accent, with many features and lexemes of Chakavian dialect.
The personal names, surnames and toponyms additionally confirm the origin of Molise Croats.
The evidence shows that Italians usually used this ethnonyms as synonyms for the name of Croats and residents of Dalmatia.
The toponymy of Molise is almost identical to the toponymy of Makarska Riviera.
The community is adherent to Catholicism.
A legend says that they came to the new country on one Friday in May carrying only the statue of Saint Lucy.
They made their living mainly with farming (mostly producing grain, as well as some vine-cultivation and other kinds of agriculture) and stock-breeding, as well as home lacemaking.
In modern times olives are also cultivated, and village residents mostly work in nearby towns, like Termoli and San Salvo.
The long-term exposure to the disintegration processes and Italian foreign language surrounding, as well absence of cultural institutions, resulted in the loss of ethnic identity.
The ethnic identity of Molise Croats consists of a common language, personal names and toponyms, common customs (living and dressing), as well an oral tradition of migration.
Local amateur associations preserve the tradition, folklore and language.
), Montemitro (460), San Siase (960), San Felice (1009), Tavenna (1325), and noted that the residents of Ripalta (781) spoke equally poorly Slavic and Italian.
In 1867, Graziadio Isaia Ascoli considered that around 20,000 residents of Molise region were of Slavic origin.
This figure is considered to be unfounded.
During the years, due to economic and social issues, many families migrated to Northern Italy, Switzerland, Germany, and overseas to United States, Brazil, Argentina, Canada, and Western Australia.
The population figures reported in the census do not necessarily show accurate data for the language speakers.
AMSAT-OSCAR-40, also known as AO-40 or simply OSCAR 40, was the on-orbit designation of an amateur radio satellite of the OSCAR series.
AO-40's project manager was Peter Guelzow of AMSAT-DL, the German AMSAT organization.
Mr Guelzow holds amateur call sign DB2OS.
Following the failure of the Phase 3A launcher, design studies were undertaken and construction started for two successor satellites, that became AO-10 (Phase 3B) and AO-13 (Phase 3C) respectively.
After the launch of AO-13, design commenced for a Phase 4 satellite.
Assembly was done at AMSAT's Spacecraft Integration Facility in the 'Free Trade Zone Building' at the Orlando International Airport, Orlando, Florida from 1994 to 2000.
It was launched on 16 November 2000, on an Ariane 5 launch vehicle from Kourou, in French Guiana, and reported cost was 4.5 Million USD.
On 13 December 2000 at 11:23 UTC, transmissions from AO-40 ceased during the exercising of its 400 newton motor.
The Command Team were able to infer that there had been an explosion caused by pressure in the propellant pipes caused by malfunction of the control valves.
A protective cap that was supposed to be removed from the motor before launch, was inadvertently left in place.
When the motor was fired, pressure built up where it shouldn't, and destructive failure occurred.
The loss of the motor caused AO-40 to be left in an equatorial orbit that the satellite was not designed for.
As a result of this incident several pieces of radio equipment no longer functioned or were not able to be commissioned.
Onboard cameras were used to establish the attitude of the satellite, and the magnetorquer system was used to spin-stabilize the satellite.
During June 2001, gas from the arcjet thruster was vented to raise and stabilize the orbit of the satellite.
The spacecraft got a lot higher than expected.
Subsequently, the communication packages and cameras were gradually re-activated.
This caused the onboard Internal Housekeeping Unit (IHU) computer to cut power to the transponder payloads.
Just prior to the loss of control of the satellite, the auxiliary battery came online in parallel with the main battery.
However the auxiliary battery was not being maintained in a charged state.
When the main battery failed, it may have short-circuited both batteries, killing the spacecraft.
Many attempts were made to disconnect the main battery, but insufficient voltage was available to drive the relays.
It is possible that one day an open-circuit failure may occur in the main battery, in which case the spacecraft may come to life again.
However, for reasons discussed below this is highly unlikely.
It is clear that the initial explosion blew open the end of the spacecraft to which the omni antennas were attached.
This exposed the underlying batteries to major fluctuations in temperature and the explosion itself may have caused physical damage to the cells.
Assuming AO-40 had a mass of 400 kg, this change required approximately 160,000 joules of energy directed along the velocity vector.
Since an explosion would be unlikely to focus its energy so precisely, it is likely that a considerably larger explosion occurred synchronous with the final battery failure.
The source of this energy release is unknown, but it strongly suggests that recovery will not occur.
All telemetry captured by the command team, and its network of helpers, is archived on the web at the AMSAT website.
The emergence and evolution of a diaspora language is usually part of a larger attempt to retain cultural identity.
Though possessing certain elements of Slavic languages, Molise Slavic is also influenced by Italian.
The language developed as a result of refugees arriving in Italy from the eastern Adriatic coast during the 15th and 16th centuries.
Another diaspora language is Istro-Romanian, spoken by the Istro-Romanians.
Like Molise Slavic, it is considered endangered, with only 500 to 1000 speakers remaining.
Istro-Romanian developed when the ancestors of these individuals migrated to Istria from Transylvania (some say Serbia) during the 12th century.
AAVE in the United States on the other hand has changed substantially due in part to the Great Migration that happened in the twentieth century.
The great number of Hindi speakers in the United Kingdom has produced a strain of the language unlike that spoken on the Indian subcontinent where it began.
Hinglish is not considered a full-blown diaspora language but it appears to be developing into one.
Yiddish is a major linguistic creation of the Jewish Diaspora, originating in what is now Germany.
Of these languages, Yiddish produced the most significant literature and served as an icon of Jewish identity throughout Central and Eastern Europe.
In the Caribbean, in particular, Yoruba culture, religion, and language have co-evolved with the needs of the enslaved populations, generating extensive hybridization and surviving into the current era.
The Santeria religion draws its roots from Catholic, Yoruba and Native American spiritual traditions, and its liturgical language is Lucumi, a dialect of the original predominantly Nigerian Yoruba.
They brought with them their language, and while many spoke Scots or English, a great number spoke Gaidhlig.
Canadian Gaelic is considered to be similar to the western dialects of Gaidhlig in Scotland.
In the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the province of Galicia was considered the poorest in all of Europe, and was considerably over-populated.
This led to a mass exodus of citizens, along with Ukrainians from the neighbouring region of Bukovina, to Canada, settling primarily in the Western provinces of The Prairies.
They brought with them not just their religion – western Ukrainians are predominately Ukrainian Catholic whereas the rest of Ukraine is largely Eastern Orthodox – but also their language.
Laser cutting is a technology that uses a laser to slice materials.
While typically used for industrial manufacturing applications, it is also starting to be used by schools, small businesses, and hobbyists.
Laser cutting works by directing the output of a high-power laser most commonly through optics.
The laser optics and CNC (computer numerical control) are used to direct the material or the laser beam generated.
A commercial laser for cutting materials involved a motion control system to follow a CNC or G-code of the pattern to be cut onto the material.
Industrial laser cutters are used to cut flat-sheet material as well as structural and piping materials.
In 1965, the first production laser cutting machine was used to drill holes in diamond dies.
This machine was made by the Western Electric Engineering Research Center.
In 1967, the British pioneered laser-assisted oxygen jet cutting for metals.
In the early 1970s, this technology was put into production to cut titanium for aerospace applications.
At the same time lasers were adapted to cut non-metals, such as textiles, because, at the time, lasers were not powerful enough to overcome the thermal conductivity of metals.
Generation of the laser beam involves stimulating a lasing material by electrical discharges or lamps within a closed container.
Mirrors or fiber optics are typically used to direct the coherent light to a lens, which focuses the light at the work zone.
The narrowest part of the focused beam is generally less than .
Depending upon material thickness, kerf widths as small as are possible.
In order to be able to start cutting from somewhere other than the edge, a pierce is done before every cut.
Piercing usually involves a high-power pulsed laser beam which slowly makes a hole in the material, taking around 5–15 seconds for stainless steel, for example.
The parallel rays of coherent light from the laser source often fall in the range between in diameter.
This beam is normally focused and intensified by a lens or a mirror to a very small spot of about to create a very intense laser beam.
In order to achieve the smoothest possible finish during contour cutting, the direction of beam polarization must be rotated as it goes around the periphery of a contoured workpiece.
For sheet metal cutting, the focal length is usually .
Precision may be better, since the laser beam does not wear during the process.
There is also a reduced chance of warping the material that is being cut, as laser systems have a small heat-affected zone.
Some materials are also very difficult or impossible to cut by more traditional means.
There are three main types of lasers used in laser cutting.
The laser is suited for cutting, boring, and engraving.
The neodymium (Nd) and neodymium yttrium-aluminium-garnet () lasers are identical in style and differ only in application.
Nd is used for boring and where high energy but low repetition are required.
The Nd:YAG laser is used where very high power is needed and for boring and engraving.
Both and Nd/Nd:YAG lasers can be used for welding.
In addition to the power source, the type of gas flow can affect performance as well.
Common variants of lasers include fast axial flow, slow axial flow, transverse flow, and slab.
In a fast axial flow resonator, the mixture of carbon dioxide, helium and nitrogen is circulated at high velocity by a turbine or blower.
Transverse flow lasers circulate the gas mix at a lower velocity, requiring a simpler blower.
Slab or diffusion cooled resonators have a static gas field that requires no pressurization or glassware, leading to savings on replacement turbines and glassware.
The laser generator and external optics (including the focus lens) require cooling.
Depending on system size and configuration, waste heat may be transferred by a coolant or directly to air.
Water is a commonly used coolant, usually circulated through a chiller or heat transfer system.
This is used to perform laser cutting functions while using the water jet to guide the laser beam, much like an optical fiber, through total internal reflection.
The advantages of this are that the water also removes debris and cools the material.
Fiber lasers are a type of solid state laser that is rapidly growing within the metal cutting industry.
Unlike , Fiber technology utilizes a solid gain medium, as opposed to a gas or liquid.
This is one of the main advantages of Fiber compared to .
There are many different methods in cutting using lasers, with different types used to cut different material.
Some of the methods are vaporization, melt and blow, melt blow and burn, thermal stress cracking, scribing, cold cutting and burning stabilized laser cutting.
In vaporization cutting the focused beam heats the surface of the material to boiling point and generates a keyhole.
The keyhole leads to a sudden increase in absorptivity quickly deepening the hole.
As the hole deepens and the material boils, vapor generated erodes the molten walls blowing ejecta out and further enlarging the hole.
Non melting material such as wood, carbon and thermoset plastics are usually cut by this method.
Melt and blow or fusion cutting uses high-pressure gas to blow molten material from the cutting area, greatly decreasing the power requirement.
Materials cut with this process are usually metals.
Brittle materials are particularly sensitive to thermal fracture, a feature exploited in thermal stress cracking.
A beam is focused on the surface causing localized heating and thermal expansion.
This results in a crack that can then be guided by moving the beam.
The crack can be moved in order of m/s.
It is usually used in cutting of glass.
Reactive cutting is like oxygen torch cutting but with a laser beam as the ignition source.
Mostly used for cutting carbon steel in thicknesses over 1 mm.
This process can be used to cut very thick steel plates with relatively little laser power.
Laser cutters have positioning accuracy of 10 micrometers and repeatability of 5 micrometers.
Standard roughness Rz increases with the sheet thickness, but decreases with laser power and cutting speed.
Where: formula_2 steel sheet thickness in mm; formula_3 laser power in kW (some new laser cutters have laser power of 4 kW); formula_4 cutting speed in meters per minute.
This process is capable of holding quite close tolerances, often to within 0.001 inch (0.025 mm).
Part geometry and the mechanical soundness of the machine have much to do with tolerance capabilities.
The typical surface finish resulting from laser beam cutting may range from 125 to 250 micro-inches (0.003 mm to 0.006 mm).
There are generally three different configurations of industrial laser cutting machines: moving material, hybrid, and flying optics systems.
These refer to the way that the laser beam is moved over the material to be cut or processed.
For all of these, the axes of motion are typically designated X and Y axis.
If the cutting head may be controlled, it is designated as the Z-axis.
Moving material lasers have a stationary cutting head and move the material under it.
This method provides a constant distance from the laser generator to the workpiece and a single point from which to remove cutting effluent.
It requires fewer optics, but requires moving the workpiece.
This style machine tends to have the fewest beam delivery optics, but also tends to be the slowest.
Hybrid lasers provide a table which moves in one axis (usually the X-axis) and move the head along the shorter (Y) axis.
This results in a more constant beam delivery path length than a flying optic machine and may permit a simpler beam delivery system.
This can result in reduced power loss in the delivery system and more capacity per watt than flying optics machines.
Flying optics lasers feature a stationary table and a cutting head (with laser beam) that moves over the workpiece in both of the horizontal dimensions.
Flying optics cutters keep the workpiece stationary during processing and often do not require material clamping.
The moving mass is constant, so dynamics are not affected by varying size of the workpiece.
Flying optics machines are the fastest type, which is advantageous when cutting thinner workpieces.
Common methods for controlling this include collimation, adaptive optics or the use of a constant beam length axis.
Five and six-axis machines also permit cutting formed workpieces.
In addition, there are various methods of orienting the laser beam to a shaped workpiece, maintaining a proper focus distance and nozzle standoff, etc.
Most industrial lasers have the ability to pulse or cut CW (continuous wave) under NC (numerical control) program control.
Double pulse lasers use a series of pulse pairs to improve material removal rate and hole quality.
Essentially, the first pulse removes material from the surface and the second prevents the ejecta from adhering to the side of the hole or cut.
The main disadvantage of laser cutting is the high power consumption.
Industrial laser efficiency may range from 5% to 45%.
The power consumption and efficiency of any particular laser will vary depending on output power and operating parameters.
This will depend on type of laser and how well the laser is matched to the work at hand.
The maximum cutting rate (production rate) is limited by a number of factors including laser power, material thickness, process type (reactive or inert), and material properties.
Common industrial systems (≥1 kW) will cut carbon steel metal from in thickness.
For many purposes, a laser can be up to thirty times faster than standard sawing.
Jerold Rosenberg was born in the Bronx to a Russian-Jewish household, to immigrant parents, Lena and Jacob Rosenberg, in the Bronx, New York City.
Growing up, he was a professional singer and actor in the Yiddish theater.
Following high school, he studied at New York University under Rudolph Schramm.
Introductions to singer Eddie Fisher and others brought him into contact with music publishers at the Brill Building, the center of songwriting activity in New York.
Ross met Richard Adler in 1950, and as a duo they became protégés of the great composer, lyricist, and publisher Frank Loesser.
The revue opened in 1953 and ran for 229 performances.
It was a popular as well as critical success, running for 1063 performances.
The show won the 1955 Tony Award for Best Musical as well as the Donaldson Award and the Variety Drama Critics Award.
The musical ran for 1019 performances.
Adler and Ross won the 1956 Tony Award, Composer And Lyricist, and Musical.
Jerry Ross died on November 11, 1955, at the age of 29, from complications related to the lung disease bronchiectasis.
In his short life Ross was extremely productive; he wrote, alone or in collaboration, more than 250 songs in addition to his theatre work.
Ross was entered posthumously into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1982, his wife, Judy, and daughter, Janie, accepting on his behalf.
The Ghirardelli Chocolate Company is a United States division of Swiss confectioner Lindt & Sprüngli.
The company was founded by and is named after Italian chocolatier Domenico Ghirardelli, who, after working in South America, moved to California.
The Ghirardelli Chocolate Company was incorporated in 1852, and is the third-oldest chocolate company in the United States, after Baker's Chocolate and Whitman's.
Domenico received his first education in the chocolate trade when he was apprenticed to a local candymaker as a child.
By the time he was 20, Ghirardelli had sailed to Uruguay with his wife to work in a chocolate and coffee business.
A year later, Ghirardelli moved to Lima, Peru, and opened a confectionery store.
In 1847, nine years later, James Lick (Ghirardelli's neighbor) moved to San Francisco, California with 600 pounds of Ghirardelli's chocolate.
Ghirardelli remained and continued to operate his store in Peru.
In 1849, Ghirardelli received news of the gold strike at Sutter’s Mill and sailed to California.
After doing some prospecting, Ghirardelli opened a general store in Stockton, California, offering supplies and confections to fellow miners.
Ghirardelli's tent-based store was one of the first shops set up in the area.
Several months later, Ghirardelli opened a second store on the corner of Broadway and Battery in San Francisco, which became, in 1850, his first establishment in that city.
Ghirardelli had a general store in Hornitos, California, between 1856 and 1859 where he perfected his chocolate recipes.
The remains of the store can still be seen in town.
A fire on May 3, 1851 destroyed Ghirardelli's San Francisco business, and a few days later, his Stockton store also burned down.
However, in September of the same year, Ghirardelli used his remaining assets to open the Cairo Coffee House in San Francisco.
Soon afterward, Ghirardelli was making enough money to send for his family, who were still living in Peru.
The company was incorporated in 1852 and has been in continuous operation since.
The next year, in 1853, the business relocated to the corner of Jackson and Mason Streets.
During this time, the company sold liquor, but dropped their line of alcoholic products sometime after 1871.
By 1866, the company was importing 1000 pounds of cocoa seeds a year.
By that time, the company not only sold chocolate, but also coffee and spices to the United States, China, Japan, and Mexico.
In 1885, the company imported 450,000 pounds of cocoa seeds.
In 1892, Ghirardelli retired as head of the company and was replaced by his three sons.
Two years later, on 17 January 1894 Ghirardelli died at the age of 77 in Rapallo, Italy.
By 1900, Ghirardelli's company was selling only chocolate and mustard, having sold its coffee and spices businesses.
Further expansion over the years into different buildings allowed the company to expand into new markets and grow financially.
In 1965, San Francisco declared Ghirardelli Square (where many of the Ghirardelli buildings were constructed) an official city landmark.
Two years later, production facilities moved to San Leandro, California ().
Since the 1960s Ghirardelli has also moved to focus on a restaurant division by selling ice cream sundaes complete with their famous hot fudge chocolate sauce.
As of 2019 they now feature over 15 different ice cream sundaes.
In 1963, Ghirardelli Chocolate Company was bought by the Golden Grain Macaroni Company, maker of Rice-A-Roni.
Later, in 1986, Quaker Oats bought Golden Grain, and thus Ghirardelli.
In 1992, Quaker Oats sold the Ghirardelli Chocolate division to a private investment group.
John J. Anton, from that group, became the president and CEO of the newly independent Ghirardelli Chocolate Company.
Lindt and Sprüngli, from Switzerland, acquired Ghirardelli Chocolate Company in 1998 as a wholly owned subsidiary of its holding company.
The company then roasts the cocoa seeds in-house by removing the outer shell on the seed and roasting the inside of the seed, or the nibs.
The chocolate is then ground and refined until the particles are 19 micrometers in size.
Ghirardelli produces several flavors of chocolate.
The chocolate is sold in bar form or in miniature squares.
Ghirardelli also sells food service items, like chocolate beverages and flavored sauces, to other retailers.
The suit was settled in 2018.
The population in 2011 was 1,339, in an area of 9.62 km².
By South is delimited by the ocean basin of Lagoa de Óbidos (Óbidos Lagoon) and the parish of Nadadouro.
East by the limits between the parishes of Serra do Bouro and Nadadouro and West by the ocean basin of Lagoa de Óbidos and the Atlantic Ocean.
As far as it can be remembered, Foz do Arelho was always a seasonal vacation resort, chosen by the elite families.
Worthy of notice, is the wealthy businessman Francisco Almeida Grandela, which promoted several local activities, such as schools, etc.
which helped to develop the region, and increased the life-quality of the local inhabitants.
The parish of Foz do Arelho as a total area of in which live 1,339 inhabitants.
Quinta de Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe is an ancient manor house and farm, dated back to the 16th century.
Inside there is a polychromatic wood sculpture, dated back to the 16th century, representing N. Sra.
Foz do Arelho has several magnificent beach spots between the confluence of lagoa de Óbidos and the Atlantic Ocean.
One can choose between swimming and sailing in the calm warm waters of the salt water lagoon, or surf and swim in the colder waters of the Atlantic.
With miles of coastline and the stunning waters of Óbidos lagoon, the Silver Coast is heaven for watersport enthusiasts.
Surfing is the major activity but it is not the only one.
With its mild climate and good winds, there is something here for almost every type of watersport.
The inland waters of Óbidos lagoon provide a sheltered location for sailors of all abilities.
For those who are expert and daring enough to venture out into the waves, the lagoon offers an ideal launching place and a safe harbour to return to.
The State of Washington holds its gubernatorial election every fourth year, concurrent with the United States presidential election.
This election took place on November 5, 1996.
Though eligible for a second term, incumbent governor Mike Lowry chose not to run for reelection due to allegations of sexual harassment.
The Fender Stratocaster is a model of electric guitar designed from 1952 into 1954 by Leo Fender, Bill Carson, George Fullerton, and completed by Freddie Tavares.
The Fender Musical Instruments Corporation has continuously manufactured the Stratocaster from 1954 to the present.
Along with the Gibson Les Paul and Fender Telecaster, it is one of the most-often emulated electric guitar shapes.
The Stratocaster was the first Fender guitar to feature three pickups and a spring tension vibrato system, as well as being the first Fender with a contoured body.
The Stratocaster's double cutaways allowed players easier access to higher positions on the neck.
The first model offered for sale was the 1954 Fender Stratocaster.
The design featured a solid, deeply contoured ash body, a 21-fret one-piece maple neck with black dot inlays, and Kluson SafeTiPost tuning machines.
The color was originally a two-color, dark brown to golden yellow sunburst pattern, although custom color guitars were produced (most famously Eldon Shamblin's gold Stratocaster, dated 6/1954).
The first models had a serial number imprinted on the Bakelite back plate.
After mid-1954, the four-digit serial number was stamped into the steel heel plate.
In 1956, Fender began using alder for sunburst and most custom-color Stratocaster bodies.
While ash needed grain filler and sanding blocks for contour sanding; ash was still used on translucent blonde instruments.
In 1960, the available custom colors were standardized with a paint chip chart, many of which were Duco automobile lacquer colors from DuPont available at an additional 5% cost.
Inter-departmental Dupont support research provided a flexible basecoat for their wood applications.
A single-ply, eight-screw hole white pickguard (changed to an 11-hole three-ply in late 1959) held all electronic components except the recessed jack plate, facilitating assembly.
After 1965, the Fender company, under the control of CBS Instruments, saw a drop in quality control meaning lower quality build and lower grade instruments for customers.
Despite this, the popularity of Jimi Hendrix in the late 1960's saw a resurgence in sales due to his fondness for the instrument.
However, after 1974, the increased production of lower quality instruments by the company saw the advent of the Japanese entering the market to produce replicas of the pre-1966 Stratocasters.
Original Stratocasters were manufactured with five vibrato springs (three in late 1953 prototypes) attached to a milled inertia block and anchored to the back of the body.
In the floating position, players can move the bridge-mounted vibrato tremolo arm up or down to modulate the pitch of the notes being played.
Hank Marvin, Jeff Beck and Ike Turner have used the Stratocaster's floating vibrato extensively in their playing.
As string gauges have changed, players have experimented with the number of springs (often four though Hendrix used five).
As the average gauge has decreased over the years, modern Stratocasters are equipped with three springs as a stock option in order to counteract the reduced string tension.
Leo insisted it leave the factory floating (raised up in the back) while designer Freddie Tavares preferred it tightened flush for full bridge plate/body contact resonance.
As the bridge floats, the instrument has a tendency to go out of tune during double-stop string bends.
There is considerable debate about the effects on tone and sustain of the material used in the vibrato system's 'inertia bar' and many aftermarket versions are available.
The Stratocaster features three single coil pickups, with the output originally selected by a 3-way switch.
In 1977 Fender introduced a 5-way selector making such pickup combinations more stable.
This setting's characteristic tone is not caused by any electronic phenomenon—early Stratocasters used identical pickups for all positions.
Dick Dale was a prominent Stratocaster player who also collaborated with Leo Fender in developing the Fender Showman amplifier.
In December 1965 the Stratocaster was given a broader headstock with altered decals to match the size of the Jazzmaster and the Jaguar.
During the CBS era, particularly the 1970s, the perceived quality of Fender instruments fell.
During this time, vintage instruments from the pre-CBS era became popular.
Dan Smith, with the help of John Page, proceeded to work on a reissue of the most popular guitars of Leo Fender's era.
In 1985, Fender's US production of the Vintage reissues resumed into a new 14,000 square-foot factory at Corona, California, located about 20 miles away from Fullerton.
Some early reissues from 1986 were crafted with leftover parts from the Fullerton factory.
Fender released their first Stratocaster signature guitar for Eric Clapton in 1988.
As well as the vintage reissues, Fender launched an updated model in 1987: the American Standard Stratocaster.
This was tailored to the demands of modern players, notably having a flatter fingerboard, a thinner neck profile and an improved tremolo system.
This model line has been continuously improved and remained in production until late 2016.
The model line received upgrades in 2000, when it was renamed as the American Series Stratocaster, and again in 2008, when the American Standard name was restored.
In 2017, the American Standard Stratocaster was replaced by the American Professional Stratocaster, with narrow frets, a fatter 'deep C' neck profile and V-Mod pickups.
Various other modern American-made Stratocasters have been produced.
As of 2019, these include the more affordable American Performer Stratocaster (successor to the Highway One and American Special Stratocasters) and the more expensive American Ultra Stratocaster.
Fender has also manufactured guitars in East Asia, notably Japan, and in Mexico, where the affordable 'Player' series guitars are built.
Fender has produced various 'deluxe' modern American Stratocasters with special features.
The Strat Plus was produced from 1987 to 1999 and was equipped with Lace Sensor pickups, a roller nut, locking tuners, a TBX tone control and a Hipshot tremsetter.
The Strat Plus Deluxe was introduced in 1989 with pickup and tremolo variations.
The Strat Ultra was introduced in 1990, again with pickup variations, and also with an ebony fingerboard.
The Fender Custom Shop produced an entry level, team built Stratocaster that was discontinued in 2008.
The Custom Classic Strat was considered to be a high end guitar that was above the American Deluxe Strat.
The American Deluxe was at the time, the most expensive model produced at the Corona, California factory.
The Custom Classic Strat was intended to be the combination of the best aspects of vintage and modern Strats.
The bridge was a Custom Classic 2-point tremolo.
LensCrafters is an international retailer of prescription eyewear and prescription sunglasses.
Its stores usually host independent optometrists on-site or in an adjacent store.
The company has its corporate headquarters in Mason, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati.
LensCrafters has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Italy's Luxottica, the largest eyewear company in the world, since 1995.
At the end of 2018, Luxottica operated 1,158 LensCrafters stores, of which 1,050 are located in North America and 108 are located in China and Hong Kong.
LensCrafters was founded in March 1983 by E. Dean Butler, who had been a manager with Procter & Gamble.
LensCrafters achieved sales of $2 million in its first year of operation before Butler sold the company to the United States Shoe Corporation in 1984.
Butler remained as LensCrafters' CEO until 1988, at which point he departed to open a new optical franchise, Vision Express.
During Butler's tenure leading LensCrafters as a U.S. Shoe subsidiary, company revenue grew from $13.6 million to $305 million.
LensCrafters had just three locations when U.S. Shoe purchased it; by 1989, there were 350 locations, and LensCrafters was generating 40% of U.S. Shoe's operating income.
In 1992, LensCrafters surpassed Pearle Vision to become the largest chain of eyeglass retailers in the United States, with roughly $660 million in annual revenue.
Luxottica acquired Pearle Vision in 2004, combining the country's two largest eyewear retailers.
In 1995, Luxottica launched a hostile takeover attempt of U.S. Shoe, with the goal of acquiring LensCrafters.
Luxottica announced in April 1995 that it had reached an agreement to purchase U.S. Shoe for $1.4 billion.
LensCrafters India, has opened its first store at Mall of India, Noida.
LensCrafters presents one of the most advanced and comprehensive eye-health examinations available in the country.
The civil parish has an area of and had a population of 1,051 at the 2011 census.
The population in 2011 was 1,904, in an area of 10.60 km².
The parish of Nadadouro borders the popular tourist destination of the Lagoa de Óbidos which is a lagoon located in the municipalities Óbidos and Caldas da Rainha, Portugal.
It empties into the Atlantic Ocean at Foz do Arelho.
Presidential candidates under its banner won every election from when military rule ended in 1990 until the conservative candidate Sebastián Piñera won the Chilean presidential election in 2010.
In 2013 it was replaced by New Majority coalition.
In 1987 General Augusto Pinochet, the de facto President of Chile, legalized political parties and called a plebiscite to determine whether or not he would remain in power.
Some Socialist factions were the last to join, because they were reluctant to work in the plebiscite, fearing election fraud by Pinochet.
In elections the following year, Aylwin won and the coalition gained the majority of votes in the Chamber of Deputies.
However, in Chile's bicameral parliament, they had no majority in the Senate, a situation they found themselves in constantly for over 15 years.
This forced them to negotiate all law projects with the right-wing parties, the Unión Demócrata Independiente (UDI) and Renovación Nacional (RN) (later coalesced into the Alliance for Chile).
In 1993, the coalition put forward the Christian Democrat senator Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle as a presidential candidate.
Frei was the son of Eduardo Frei Montalva, the founder of the Christian Democrat Party and himself a former President of Chile (1964–1970).
Gaining 57% of the votes, he defeated to the right-wing candidate, Arturo Alessandri Besa, becoming the third Christian Democrat president, and the second Coalition president.
In the same year, the Humanist Party, the Christian Left, and the Greens left the Coalition, accusing it of betraying the purpose for which it was born.
The Social Democrat Party and the Radical Party joined together to form the Social Democrat Radical Party, while the various former Socialist factions became part of the Socialist Party.
Frei's government faced two main problems: an economic crisis was raising the unemployment rate, and General Pinochet had been arrested in London.
Both situations led the Coalition to fear defeat in the 1999 presidential elections.
In that year, the coalition had two possible candidates: the Christian Democrats' Andrés Zaldívar and the Socialists' Ricardo Lagos.
Primary elections were held to decide between the two.
Lagos won the vote, and went on to defeat the UDI's Joaquín Lavín in the presidential election.
In 2005, two candidates were again proposed: the Christian Democrats' Soledad Alvear, a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the Socialists' Michelle Bachelet, a former Minister of Defense.
As before, the situation was to be resolved through a primary election.
However, in May 2005, after months of internal disputes regarding her party's directives, Alvear withdrew from the presidential race, deciding instead to run for senator in Santiago.
On December 11, 2005, Bachelet won with 45% of the votes, but was forced to compete with Piñera in a runoff election.
In the same month, the coalition won 51.25% of the votes in the parliamentary elections, gaining 20 seats in the Senate and 65 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.
This gave them a majority in both Houses for the first time.
On January 15, 2006, the runoff was held.
Bachelet won with nearly the 54% of the votes, becoming the first female president of Chile.
She was also the fourth Coalition candidate and third Socialist to win.
The statutory college is operated by the university on behalf of the state, with the mission of serving specific educational needs of the state.
New York's statutory colleges are administratively affiliated with the State University of New York (SUNY) system, and receive funding from SUNY's operating budget.
There are five statutory colleges: four located at Cornell University and one located at Alfred University.
Odell to veto the appropriations bill that provided funding.
However, forestry education was continued at Cornell as part of the College of Agriculture.
The College of Forestry was later reestablished at Syracuse University in 1911.
The NYS College of Human Ecology and the NYS College of Veterinary Medicine trace their origins to Cornell's agriculture college.
However, the College of Veterinary Medicine was actually the first statutory college in New York.
The Hotel School started in 1922 as a department within Home Economics, but became a separate, endowed college in 1954.
The statutory colleges at Cornell grew out of Cornell's designation in 1865 as New York State's land grant college under the Morrill Act.
Under the Morrill Act, Cornell received land scrip based on the population of the state, and the proceeds formed the basis of Cornell's initial endowment.
Under the terms of the Cornell's 1865 charter from the Legislature, Cornell was obligated to teach agriculture, mechanical arts and military tactic.
By the 1890s, Cornell sought state funding to continue its mission in these areas, and the statutory colleges were formed as a vehicle for direct state funding.
As a result, almost all of Cornell's land grant duties were transferred to its four statutory colleges, which receive such state funds through the present.
Academic programs can be transferred between the statutory college side and the host institution.
The School of Art and Design, technically a subunit of the College of Ceramics but autonomously run with its own dean, is further subdivided into divisions.
Alfred's School of Engineering (also autonomously run with its own dean) currently has four state-supported programs and two privately endowed programs.
The New York State College of Forestry was reestablished at Syracuse University (SU) in 1911, but was never technically a statutory college.
In 1948, with the establishment of the State University of New York, the College became a specialized, doctoral-degree granting institution within the multi-campus SUNY system.
In 1972, the College's name was changed to the State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF); it remains administratively separate from Syracuse University.
ESF students have full access to SU libraries and recreational facilities.
The statutory colleges are not state-run; they are operated by a 'contracted' university.
In the present arrangement these universities are Cornell and Alfred.
However, the five existing statutory colleges have been affiliated with SUNY since its inception in 1948 (but had no affiliation with any umbrella organization before 1948).
Statutory college employees legally are employees of Cornell and Alfred Universities, not employees of SUNY.
Additionally, the Education Law does mandate a consultatory role for SUNY: the statutory college should consult with SUNY when it sets tuition rates.
However, this legal option has never been used.
The state finances the construction of buildings for the statutory college programs, and New York State owns those buildings as well as the land beneath those buildings.
Such construction is managed by the NYS University Construction Fund rather than by Cornell or Alfred.
Since statutory colleges at Cornell and Alfred receive significant state funding, tuition rates for statutory colleges and for endowed colleges are determined separately.
'In-state' residents attending a statutory college pay a separate reduced rate, in contrast to their 'out-of-state' counterparts' rates.
At times, statutory college students who take more than their allotted credit hours from endowed colleges were required to pay such fees themselves.
Statutory college employees are covered by a separate pension plan and have separate pay scales and fringe benefits than their endowed college counterparts.
Most of the statutory college buildings and facilities are owned by New York State.
In addition, SUNY performs a fiduciary role for dispersal of state funds to the statutory units.
This may require periodic audits of the use of state funds within the private universities.
Legally, they are private and nonprofit; Cornell and Alfred Universities are private, nonprofit institutions, a status which extends to all of these universities' components, which are not separate corporations.
Also, the employees of the statutory colleges, as currently affirmed by court rulings, are private, nonprofit employees.
New York State's statutory colleges are partners of SUNY and have no affiliation with CUNY.
The two institutions have adjacent campuses and a close working relationship.
As such, it remains an institute of the state.
The National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID) is a constituent school of Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT), located in Rochester, New York.
NTID was created through US Federal enabling legislation enacted in 1965, and receives Federal funding to subsidize the lower, domestic tuition rate.
Outside of New York, the privately run Baylor College of Medicine (BCM) has a financial-arrangement structure that is somewhat similar to that found in New York’s statutory colleges.
program charges in-state Texas residents a lower tuition rate than that charged to non-Texan residents.
Baylor University’s (BU's) medical school, which had been part of BU since 1903, became an autonomous entity in 1969 and adopted the aforementioned tuition dichotomy at that time.
The divestiture of BCM from BU was necessary to avoid legal conflicts which would ensue from a religiously affiliated BU accepting ongoing State funding.
The University of Miami's Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine is located in Miami, Florida.
Starting in 2004, the Miller School began offering instruction on the campus of Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton, Florida.
MD candidates are admitted to either the Miami or Boca Raton programs and spend all four years studying on the selected campus.
There is no on-campus housing for students of the Miller School of Medicine in Miami or Boca Raton.
The Miami and Boca Raton campuses charge identical tuition, with a lower tuition for in-state students.
The University of St Andrews, in St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom, has three units that are designated as colleges.
One of these statutory colleges, United College, founded by a college merger in 1747, today exists as essentially a non-administrative entity kept for the sake of history and tradition.
It houses the University's Faculties of Arts, Medicine, and Science.
The other statutory college, St Mary's College, was founded in 1538, and is coexistent with the University's Faculty and School of Divinity.
334 is a science fiction novel by American author Thomas M. Disch, written in 1972.
It is a dystopian look at everyday life in New York City around the year 2025.
The dust cover design for the first edition was by Michael Hasted.
Most of the novel's characters live in a huge housing project at 334 East 11th Street, in Manhattan.
There have been no dramatic disasters, but overpopulation has made housing and other resources scarce; the response is a program of compulsory birth control and eugenics.
A welfare state provides for basic needs through an all-encompassing agency called MODICUM, but there is an extreme class division between welfare recipients and professionals.
The novel was nominated for a 1974 Nebula Award.
Shrimp watches 54 movies at home.
The civil parish has an area of and had a population of 2,583 at the 2011 census.
The Solomon Islands rain forests are a terrestrial ecoregion covering most of the Solomon Islands archipelago.
Included are the islands of Bougainville and Buka, which are part of Papua New Guinea and most of the islands within the nation of Solomon Islands.
Both ecoregions are part of the Australasia ecozone, which also includes the neighbouring Bismarck Archipelago and New Guinea, as well as New Caledonia, Australia and New Zealand.
The Solomon Islands rain forests are a tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests ecoregion, also known as a tropical rainforest.
Salir do Porto is a former civil parish in the municipality of Caldas da Rainha, Portugal.
In 2013, the parish merged into the new parish Tornada e Salir do Porto.
The civil parish has an area of and had a population of 797 at the 2011 census.
Salir do Porto was the northernmost parish of the municipality of Caldas da Rainha.
It has a beach with a famous sand dune almost 49 metres high.
There are other beaches on the ocean side.
Salir has three different communities: Salir do Porto, Casais de Salir do Porto and Bouro.
Salir is served by the Oeste railroad.
The China National Aviation Corporation was a Chinese airline which was nationalized after the Communist Party of China took control in 1949 (as Civil Aviation Administration of China).
It was a major airline in the Republic of China.
As of 1938 it was headquartered in Shanghai.
In June 1929 Keys set up China Airways to manage the new airmail routes between Canton, Shanghai and Hankow.
He became in effect the father of China's civil aviation.
Despite all the odds, on 21 October 1929 China Airways launched the airmail and passenger service with an inaugural flight from Shanghai to Hankow.
By the start of 1930 China Airways was at the point of bankruptcy and threatened to stop operations altogether unless the Ministry of Communications released its revenue.
An old China hand named Max Polin managed to broker a new deal between China Airways and the Ministry of Communication.
On 8 July the two rival airmail operators merged into a reconfigured China National Aviation Corporation, which thereafter was better known by its acronym, CNAC.
The Chinese government had a 55 percent share and Keys' interests had a 45 percent share in CNAC.
By 1933, Keys had retired under a cloud of scandal and near bankruptcy.
Thomas Morgan was his successor as the head of Curtiss-Wright which through cross holdings ultimately controlled both North American and Intercontinent.
Morgan concluded the sale with PanAm president Juan Trippe.
Between 1937 and December 1941, CNAC flew many internal routes with Douglas Dolphin amphibians (Route No.
3, from Shanghai – Canton, via Wenchow, Foo-chow, Amoy & Swatow), and Douglas DC-2s and DC-3s.
Flying in mainland China during the war with Japan was dangerous.
A CNAC aircraft was the first passenger aircraft in history to be destroyed by enemy forces, in the Kweilin Incident in August 1938.
By fall 1940, CNAC operated service from Chungking (via Kunming and Lashio) to Rangoon, Chengdu, Kiating (via Luchow and Suifu) and Hong Kong (via Kweilin).
Together they made 16 sorties and evacuated 275 persons including Soong Ching-ling (the widow of Sun Yat-sen), and the Chinese Finance Minister H.H.
The CNAC was a smaller part of the overall re-supply operations which included the USAAF's India-China Division of Air Transport Command.
The company was a huge organization, with departments for transportation, mechanics, medicine, food, finance, etc.
The employees who numbered in the thousands were housed in dormitories located in the Shanghai French Concession.
Every morning, the company took the employees by a car convoy from the dormitories to the airport.
CNAC eventually operated routes from Shanghai to Beiping (now Beijing), Chungking and Guangzhou (Canton), using Douglas DC-2 and DC-3 aircraft.
Apart from purchasing war surplus planes, CNAC had also acquired brand new Douglas DC-4s, to serve the route between Shanghai and San Francisco.
The lead aircraft ( Convair 240) was welcomed with pomp and ceremony in Beijing, while the other 11 landed safely in Tianjin.
The aircraft were pursued by Nationalist fighter planes but were shielded by heavy cloud cover.
The remaining airline staff with their families (a total of 3,400) sneaked into China by land or sea later.
The ideology behind the defection was nationalism as they believed that the Communist Party would best lead one, strong China.
Today the original Convair 240 ( with one engine missing) is on display at a Military Aviation Museum in Beijing.
The China Service Medal was a service medal awarded to U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard personnel.
The medal was instituted by Navy Department General Order No.
The medal recognized service in and around China before and after World War II.
The commemorative purposes for which the China Service Medal was established and authorized by General Order No.
Served ashore in China or were attached to any of the vessels that operated in support of operations in China between September 2, 1945 and April 1, 1957.
Regulations permit the wearing of a bronze service star if a service member had performed duty during both periods of eligibility.
The China Service Medal is no longer awarded by the United States Navy.
Designed by American sculptor George Holburn Snowden, the medal is bronze, 1.25 inches in diameter.
The center of the obverse bears a three-sailed Chinese junk borne upon scroll waves.
The reverse of the medal bears a bald eagle facing left.
The eagle clutches laurels while perched on the horizontal shank of an anchor with its flukes to the right.
The suspension ribbon, and service ribbon, for the medal is gold with red stripes at either side.
The civil parish has an area of and had a population of 3,029 at the 2011 census.
Its main economic activities are leather goods industry, construction, agriculture, horticulture, livestock production, trade, but it is its cutlery industry that makes Santa Catarina known internationally.
Arlie Russell Hochschild (; born January 15, 1940) is an American professor emerita of sociology at the University of California, Berkeley and writer.
Hochschild has long focused on the human emotions which underlie moral beliefs, practices, and social life generally.
Hochschild was born in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughter of Ruth Alene (Libbey) and Francis Henry Russell, who was the U.S.
Ambassador to New Zealand, Ghana, and Tunisia.
In Hochschild's early life, she became fascinated with the boundaries people draw between inner experience and outer appearance.
Hochschild graduated from Swarthmore College in 1962 and then earned her M.A.
and Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, whose faculty she soon joined.
As a graduate student, Hochschild was greatly inspired by the writings of Erving Goffman and C. Wright Mills.
This resonated with Hochschild, however she felt that more needed to be added.
Hochschild went on to create concepts which illuminate the power of emotion in social life.
With her husband, writer Adam Hochschild, she raised two sons.
Hochschild starts with the thesis that human emotions—joy, sadness, anger, elation, jealousy, envy, despair—are, in large part, social.
Each culture, she argues, provides us with prototypes of feeling which, like the different keys on a piano, attune us to different inner notes.
Culture guides the act of recognizing a feeling by proposing what's possible for us to feel.
In light of such feeling rules, we try to manage our feelings—i.e., we try to be happy at a party, or grief-stricken at a funeral.
In all of these ways—our experience of an interaction, our definition of feeling, our appraisal and management of feeling—feeling is social.
Emotional expression and management are learned in the private sphere, then later through participation in public life.
For example, in Hochschild writes of how flight attendants are trained to control passengers' feelings during times of turbulence and dangerous situations while suppressing their own fear or anxiety.
Bill collectors, too, are often trained to imagine debtors as lazy or dishonest, and so to feel suspicious and be intimidating.
As the number of service jobs grows, so too does the amount and number of kinds of emotional labor.
Increasingly, Hochschild argues, emotional labor has gone global.
It was also not uncommon to hear nannies say, ‘I love the kids I take care of now more than my own.
In other books, Hochschild applies her perspective on emotion to the American family.
Most mothers work for pay outside the home; that is the revolution.
But the jobs they go out to and men they come home to haven't changed as rapidly or deeply as she has; that is the stall.
So working mothers end up doing the lion's share of the work—both emotional and physical—of tending the home, which leads her to feel resentment.
For this reason, working parents feel a magnetic draw to work.
For about a fifth of these working parents, she found, home felt like work and work felt like home.
Parents, she found, handled this strain in several ways.
One way was to reduce their idea of what they needed.
Another was to outsource personal tasks.
A third was to develop an imaginary self, the self you would be if only you had time.
They turn to television as a form of passive ‘recovery’ from work.
In the four hours of television, they’re exposed to thousands of amusing, fun advertisements.
Those ads function as a conveyor belt to the mall.
It is also a self in danger of being perpetually in emotional debt to loved ones.
It explores the role of emotion in politics by first posing a paradox.
A deep story is a story that feels true about a highly salient feature of life.
One takes facts out of a deep story.
One takes moral precepts out of the deep story.
In 2015, she was awarded the Ulysses Medal from University College Dublin, Ireland.
To finance these extra services, we work longer hours.
The things that we long to experience at home- pride in our accomplishments, laughter and fun, relationships that aren't complex- we sometimes experience most often in the office.
Bosses applaud us when we do a good job.
A monograph by Madalena d'Oliviera-Martins entitled explores the main ideas found in her work.
(Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas, Monograph 309, 242 ps, Montalban, 8, 28014, Madrid, Spain, 2018).
The bishop pine, Pinus muricata, is a pine with a very restricted range: mostly in California, including several offshore Channel Islands, and a few locations in Baja California, Mexico.
It is always on or near the coast.
In San Luis Obispo County it is found alone or in stands scattered on the coastal mountains and hills from Morro Bay to Shell Beach.
A few stands of the tree are seen on the hills above the Sycamore Canyon Resort in Avila Beach.
Within the City of San Luis Obispo, the Terrace Hill Open Space has several scattered specimens.
Bishop pine seems to prefer already disturbed, unvegetated areas where it probably faces less competition from oaks and shrubs.
This tree has a large number of common names and other prior scientific names, due primarily to numerous variant forms.
Other English names that have occasionally been used are prickle cone pine, Obispo pine, Santa Cruz pine and dwarf marine pine.
It is drought-tolerant and grows on dry, rocky soil.
The needles are in pairs, green to blue-green, and long.
Cones occur in one to five clusters.
The cones remain unopened for many years until fire or strong heat causes them to open and release the seeds.
The dividing line between the two is very sharp, five miles (8 km) south of the boundary between Mendocino County and Sonoma County, California.
Experimental attempts to hybridize the two forms have consistently failed, indicating that their taxonomic relationship may be more distant than the very small differences in appearance would suggest.
Bishop pine is found with several oak and cypress associates within the California Coast Ranges.
There are also a number of common understory flora associates including sword fern, salal and western poison oak.
It is classified an endangered species in Mexico.
This plant has ornamental value, and is cultivated in parks and gardens.
It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Tornada and Salir do Porto.
The population in 2011 was 4,358, in an area of 29.53 km².
The population in 2011 was 1,155, in an area of 21.49 km².
ATB is the stagename of André Tanneberger, (born 1973), a German DJ, musician, and producer of Trance music.
It is also the single largest genus within the family Vespidae, with over 300 recognized species and subspecies.
All species are predatory, and they may consume large numbers of caterpillars, in which respect they are generally considered beneficial.
This social wasp is commonly referred to as the yellow paper wasp due to the distinct yellow bands found on its thorax and abdomen.
The male genitals are diagnostic for the different species.
Further cells are added laterally in a hexagonal pattern, each cell surrounded by six others.
Although nests can achieve impressive sizes, they almost always maintain a basic shape: petiolated (stellocyttarous), single-combed, unprotected, and open (gymnodomous).
Eggs are laid by the foundress directly into the brood cells and are guarded by the foundress and the assisting females (if present).
Some foundress wasps do not build their own nests, but rather attempt to usurp that of another female.
These usurpation attempts may or may not be successful, but almost always result in impressive displays of aggression and violence.
Females may also adopt a more peaceful alternative reproduction strategy by joining the nest of a close relative (usually a sister) and working as assisting females.
In the latter case, such cofounding females are generally, but not exclusively, close relatives.
The worker phase usually begins in the early summer, roughly two months after colony initiation, with the emergence of the first workers.
These new females take up most of the colony's work duties, foraging, caring for brood, and maintaining the structure of the nest.
The reproductive phase of the colony begins when the first female reproductives (the gynes) emerge from their brood cells.
These reproductives differ from their worker sisters by having increased levels of fat stores and cryoprotectant carbohydrate compounds (allowing them to survive the overwintering period).
These reproductives contribute genes directly to the next generation, while their worker sisters normally pass along their genes indirectly.
Once male reproductives emerge and both males and females disperse from the natal nest for mating flights, the so-called intermediate phase begins.
Brood care and foraging behavior decline and worker numbers drop as dying individuals are no longer replaced by new ones.
Intracolonial aggression increases and the social cohesion of the nest declines.
Early caution existed among researchers as to whether social insects could really assess their relatedness.
Morphologically, the foundress and subordinate reproductive members of the colony differ little.
However, behavioral differentiation occurs among females both between and within generations.
In contrast, unmated females are not aggressive.
This alters their survivability in different temperatures, increasing their odds of reproduction.
discriminate colony mates using an acquired (i.e.
learned) cue, absorbing hydrocarbons from the natal nest at eclosion.
The mechanism of differentiation is not elucidated, but is thought to be based upon differences in cuticular hydrocarbon odor.
New species continue to be described in the genus.
There are nine species in Europe.
Arriving in 1979, the Asian paper wasp has established itself in both the North Island and the northern parts of the South Island.
Because it competes with native species (such as the kaka) for insects, nectar, and honeydew, it is a hindrance to conservation efforts.
Although these parasites differ in their host invasion strategies, their end goal is to successfully infiltrate the host nest and reproduce at the host's expense.
Sunglass Hut is an international retailer of sunglasses and sunglass accessories founded in Miami, Florida, United States, in 1971.
Sunglass Hut is part of the Italian-based Luxottica Group, the world’s largest eyewear company.
As of December 31, 2008, the Luxottica Group operated 2,286 stores worldwide, most of those as part of the Sunglass Hut brand.
The first Sunglass Hut store opened in 1971 when optometrist Sanford L. Ziff set up in a freestanding kiosk in Miami's Dadeland Mall.
Sunglass Hut entered eCommerce when it added the ability to purchase sunglasses to its US website.
The Watch Station International chain was sold to Fossil Inc. in December 2007.
, it is the most common store in American shopping malls.
Sunglass Hut stores have opened in Australia, China, Thailand, India, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia.
In 2011, they continued to grow within Central and South America, opening up stores in Mexico and Brazil.
The first opened in May 2018.
The annual target is sales of $100 million.
King of the Ring was a professional wrestling pay-per-view and WWE Network event series held by WWE.
The main focus was the King of the Ring tournament which was previously held annually from 1985 to 1991, with the exception of 1990.
In 2003, the event's pay-per-view slot was replaced by Bad Blood.
The tournament endured a four-year hiatus until its return in 2006 as an exclusive tournament of the SmackDown brand.
The tournament returned as an inter-brand occurrence for both SmackDown and Raw in 2010 and 2019.
King of the Ring was a tri-branded tournament, also featuring ECW wrestlers, in 2008 and a non-branded tournament in 2015 (the original brand extension ended in 2011).
The King of the Ring was an event in which typically sixteen wrestlers wrestled in a one-on-one single elimination bracket.
When a wrestler wins a match in the bracket, he advances to take on another wrestler who has also won.
The final few matches would then take place at that year's King of the Ring event.
The winner of the final match is officially crowned the King of the Ring.
There were also other matches that took place at the King of the Ring event since it was a traditional three-hour pay-per-view.
This is a list of the major royal families and their allies in the Arabian Peninsula in the 20th century.
Theosebia, also known as Theosebia the Deaconess, was a 4th-century Christian leader, who is honored as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
As a saint she is referred to as Blessed Theosebia the Deaconess.
Her life and identification is ambiguous: her years of birth and death are uncertain (probably subsequent to 381).
Hither comes the ambiguity of her identification.
Some historians supposed Theosebia was the wife of Gregory of Nyssa, others suppose she was one of his sisters like Macrina the Younger.
If so, then Theosebia was the sister of Basil the Great as well.
John Gerald (Jack) Masters was born John Gerald Mastrangelo (born September 27, 1931) is a former Canadian politician.
He served as mayor of the city of Thunder Bay, Ontario, and as a federal Member of Parliament.
He was born in Fort William, Ontario.
He was defeated in the 1984 federal election by Ernie Epp.
OPSM (Optical Prescription Spectacle Makers) is a retailer of eye glasses in Australia and New Zealand, with locations in Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia as well.
The company was founded in Sydney in 1932, and publicly listed in 1962.
Italian eyewear giant Luxottica acquired a controlling interest in 2003.
In July 2003, the Italian Luxottica Group purchased all OPSM shares and in February 2005 it delisted OPSM Group shares from the Australian Stock Exchange.
OPSM operates 400 stores in Australia and New Zealand.
Laubman & Pank became at one stage the largest eye care business in Australia.
It began operations in 1908 with two optometrists deciding to set up their own business.
The group was acquired by OPSM in 2001 and is now run by Luxottica, the world's biggest eye care and eye wear conglomerate.
Laubman & Pank has 55 stores in Australia.
Wilhelm von Kaulbach (15 October 1805 in Bad Arolsen, Waldeck – 7 April 1874) was a German painter, noted mainly as a muralist, but also as a book illustrator.
His murals decorate buildings in Munich.
He is associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting.
His father combined painting and engraving with the goldsmith's trade.
The family was so poor that he and his sister were glad to accept even stale bread from the peasantry in exchange for the father's engravings.
But means were found to place Wilhelm, a youth of seventeen, in the Düsseldorf Academy of Fine Arts, to which the sculptor Rauch had obtained him admission.
The academy was then becoming renowned under the directorship of Peter von Cornelius, of whom he became a distinguished pupil.
Young Kaulbach contended against hardships, even hunger.
But his courage never failed; and, uniting genius with industry, he was soon foremost among the young national party which sought to revive the arts of Germany.
The ambitious work by which Ludwig I of Bavaria sought to transform Munich into a German Athens afforded the young painter an appropriate sphere.
In 1824 Cornelius became director of the Munich Academy of Fine Arts.
Count Raczynski commissioned him to paint the work in sepia, and he finished it in 1837.
Yet these exceptional extravagances came not of weakness but from excess of power.
These major tableaux, severally 30 feet long, and each comprising over one hundred figures above life-size, were surrounded by minor compositions making more than twenty in all.
The same medium was adopted in the later murals in the Palace of Westminster.
The staircase was severely damaged during the Second World War, and only traces of Kaulbach's work remain.
His perspicuous and showy manner also gained him abundant occupation as a book illustrator.
Among his engraved designs are the Shakespeare gallery, the Goethe gallery and a folio edition of the Gospels.
As a dramatic poet he tells the story, depicts character, seizes on action and situation, and thus as it were takes the spectator by storm.
The manner may be occasionally noisy and ranting, but the effect after its kind is tremendous.
The cartoon, which, as usual in German art of the time, is superior to the ultimate picture, was executed in the artist's prime at the age of thirty.
At this period, as here seen, the knowledge was little short of absolute; subtle is the sense of beauty; playful, delicate, firm the touch; the whole treatment artistic.
The painter's last period brings no new departure; his ultimate works stand conspicuous by exaggerations of early characteristics.
The series of designs illustrative of Goethe, which had an immense success, were melodramatic and pandered to popular taste.
Kaulbach was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1870.
He is buried in the Alter Südfriedhof in Munich.
His son Hermann (1846–1909) also became a distinguished painter.
And yet this scholastically compounded art is so nicely adjusted and smoothly blended that it casts off all incongruity and becomes homogeneous as the issue of one mind.
He is perhaps best known for his unusual representation of death, destruction and madness.
The Yangban (), were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty.
They were largely administrators and bureaucrats who oversaw ancient Korea's traditional agrarian bureaucracy until the Joseon Dynasty ended in 1894.
In a broader sense, an office holder's family and descendants as well as country families who claimed such descent were socially accepted as yangban.
This exam was modeled on the imperial examinations of China.
Upon passing these exams—which tested knowledge of the Confucian classics and history—several times, Yangban was usually assigned to a government post.
It was superficially decided that a yangban family that did not produce a government official for more than three generations could lose its status and become commoners.
This superficial rule was never actually applied, but was a motivation rule for Yangban to study harder.
In theory, a member of any social class except indentured servants, baekjeongs (Korean untouchables), and children of concubines could take the government exams and become a yangban.
In reality, only the upper classes—i.e., the children of yangban—possessed the financial resources and the wherewithal to pass the exams, for which years of studying were required.
These barriers and financial constraints effectively excluded most non-yangban families and the lower classes from competing for yangban status, just like scholar-officials in China.
It was customary to include all descendants of the office holders in the hyangan (), a document that listed the names and lineages of local yangban families.
The hyangan was maintained on blood basis, and one could be cut off from it if members of the family married social inferiors, such as tradesmen.
Although the hyangan was not legally supported by government acts or statutes, the families listed in it were socially respected as yangban.
Their householders had the customary right to participate in the hyangso (향소, 鄕所), a local council from which they could exercise influence on local politics and administration.
Thus, while legally, yangban meant high-ranking officials, in reality it included almost all descendants of the former and increasingly lost its legal exactitude.
These practices effectively ended in 1894 during the Korean Empire of Gwangmu Reform.
In today's Korea, the yangban legacy of patronage based on common educational experiences, teachers, family backgrounds, and hometowns continues in some forms, officially and unofficially.
In South Korea, the practice exists among the upper class and power elite, where patronage among the conglomerates tends to predictably follow blood, school, and hometown ties.
The term yangban first appeared sometime during the late Goryeo dynasty but gained wider usage during the Joseon dynasty.
It even gained a diminutive connotation.
Yangban were the Joseon Dynasty equivalent of the former Goryeo nobles who had been educated in Buddhist and Confucian studies.
The individual yangban included members of this new class of bureaucrats and former Goryeo nobility.
The yangban, like the Mandarins before them, dominated the Royal Court and military of pre-Modern Korea and often were exempt from laws including those relating to taxes.
There were at most 100 positions open with thousands of candidates taking the exams.
Competition that was originally supposed to bring out the best in each candidate gave way to the importance of familial relationships.
The attempt to receive or give bribes on a massive scale was suicide.
However, provincial magnates began to refer themselves as yangban whether they held government offices or not.
Its economic and cultural domain was clear, though.
Nearly all yangban of upper-high ranking grandee to lower-ranking provincial landlord status suddenly lost their ancient political, social and economic power during the twentieth century.
The legality of yangban was abolished in 1894.
Subsequently their political and administrative role was replaced by Japanese colonial government and its administrators, although some yangban maintained their wealth and power by cooperating with the Japanese.
However, the erosion of an idea of complete and exclusive power was irreversible.
Many yangban families lost their estates as land became a marketable commodity.
This economic debasement gained a tremendous force during the Korean War when land ownership was disturbed in an unprecedented scale.
He made this decision to bring them back to start the government off on a good footing, by using those who were already familiar with lawmaking and administration.
However, his effort came to none when the war broke out in 1950.
After this decade the country was to be dominated by the military and industrial magnates.
In modern-day Korea, the yangban as a social class with legal status and landed wealth, no longer exists, in the north or the south.
Though these claims may have some merit, such references are not usually intended to suggest any real yangban lineage or ancestry.
(Many descendants of the yangban class live today.
Pyongyang International Airport , also known as the Pyongyang Sunan International Airport, is the main airport serving Pyongyang, the capital of North Korea.
It is located in the city's Sunan District.
As of March 2019, Air China and Air Koryo are servicing Pyongyang International Airport and the two destination countries from Pyongyang International Airport are China and Russia.
During the period of Japanese occupation, two airports were built in Pyongyang.
Pyongyang Air Base was built by the Empire of Japan in the 1940s and remained in use until the 1950s.
A second airport, Mirim Airport, was also built by the forces of the empire of Japan in the 1940s and located east of the Taedong River.
However, after World War II there was a need for a newer airport, and Sunan Airfield was constructed.
Mirim Airport survived as a military airfield with Pyongyang Air Base re-developed for use by the government and housing.
During the Korean War, the airport was occupied by United Nations forces for seven weeks in late 1950.
The forces flew large amounts of supplies to Sunan during this period.
On 13 May 1953, the airport was inundated when the US Air Force bombed Toksan Dam.
After an armistice was signed two months later, the North Korean Government started repairing and expanding the airport.
In 2000, Aeroflot discontinued its flights from Moscow and later discontinued its services from Khabarovsk.
In March 2008, Air China re-established service to Beijing on a Boeing 737, three days a week, and suspended due to lack of demand on 22 November 2017.
Air Koryo, Korean Air and Asiana Airlines also provided chartered flight services to Seoul and Yangyang on the east coast of South Korea from Pyongyang.
In June 2018, Air China resumed service from Beijing Capital Airport to Pyongyang.
By early 2011, an interim facility handling international flights had been constructed just south of the existing terminal.
By early 2012, demolition of the existing terminal, which Kim Jong-un deemed too small and outdated, had begun.
In July 2012, he ordered the construction of a new terminal.
Besides this, a new control tower and VIP terminal north of the main terminal were also constructed.
On September 15 at about 6:30am KST, North Korea fired a Hwasong-12 missile from the airport.
The missile traveled 3,700 kilometers (2,300 mi) and reached a maximum height of 770 kilometers (480 mi).
Pyongyang International Airport has two passenger terminals.
Terminal 1 opened in January 2016 and solely handles domestic flights.
It is connected to Terminal 2, the international terminal that was inaugurated on 1 July 2015.
The terminal has jet bridges and at least 12 check-in counters.
Amenities include a duty-free store, coffee bar, newsstand and Internet room (snackbar, pharmacy, CD shop (audio and video DVD), electronics shop have since been added).
Business class lounge with buffet is on the upper level along with outdoor viewing area.
The airport has one functioning runway which is designated 01/19 and measures .
Another runway, 17/35, is not in use as of 2013.
Yonhap reported in September 2016 that a maintenance facility had been constructed at the Pyongyang airport.
Located about from runway 01/19, the facility includes aircraft hangars and apartment buildings for high-ranking officials and Air Koryo employees.
During the construction period a hangar like structure served the airport with basic services (baggage carousel), as well as duty-free shop, bookshop/souvenir shop.
The airport is located approximately from the city, about a 20-minute drive.
In addition, Sunan Station located on the Pyongui Line of Korean State Railway is located away from the Pyongyang airport terminal building.
She was built by Carrington Slipways at its Ramsay Fibreglass facility in Tomago, New South Wales, launched on 20 June 1987 and commissioned on 10 October 1987.
She and sister ship were sold in 2002 for service in the Persian Gulf.
The ship was constructed by John I. Thornycroft and Company at Southampton and launched on 4 September 1952.
In 1961 she was sold to Australia along with five other Ton-class minesweepers.
Her first tour took place between May 1964 and January 1965, with a second tour lasting from September 1965 to August 1966.
This is a list of mayors of Thunder Bay and the former cities of Port Arthur and Fort William.
Thunder Bay was incorporated in 1970, amalgamating the cities of Port Arthur and Fort William.
From the incorporation of Port Arthur in May 1884 to December 1969.
From the incorporation of Fort William in April 1892 to December 1969.
The sport's international governing body, World Rugby (formerly the International Rugby Board), organises its member unions into three tiers.
All Tier 1 and 2 nations have competed in the Rugby World Cup (RWC).
All countries previously in Tiers 1 and 2.
This is the location for all remaining unions.
Various national sides have ceased to exist for political reasons.
In the case of the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, there is more than one successor team.
Construction of the prototype did not go ahead, but the plans were retained.
She was launched on 3 April 1943 by Mrs. J. J. Dedman, wife of the Minister for War Organisation, and commissioned into the RAN on 7 August 1943.
Initially, she served as a convoy escort along the east coast of Australia.
In the final third of her career, the ship spent time in Hong Kong waters, performing minsweeping and anti-piracy duties.
She was commissioned into the RNZN during May 1952 and given the prefix HMNZS.
Located within the Shire of Northern Grampians local government area, it is a seat of local government for the shire and its main administrative centre.
At the , Stawell had a population of .
It was founded in 1853 as Pleasant Creek during the Victorian gold rush and is one of few towns in Victoria retaining an active gold mining industry.
Stawell is famed for the Stawell Gift, a professional foot race.
It is also known as the gateway to the Grampians National Park.
It is named after Sir William Foster Stawell (1815–89), the Chief Justice of Victoria.
There was however sufficient numbers for the area to support the beginnings of a settlement.
The town site was first settled during 1853 and was named Pleasant Creek.
The mining population of the Stawell field remained relatively small (averaging 200 or less) until 1857 when a series of new alluvial gold discoveries were made.
In August 1857 more extensive prospecting and mining occurred at what became known as Commercial Street, Pleasant Creek.
Two Post Offices were opened, Pleasant Creek on 19 October 1857 and Quartz Reef, Pleasant Creek on 1 June 1859.
In 1858 diggers opened the Great Western goldfield, which was worked by some 9,000 prospecters.
At the same time, shafts were being sunk around Big Hill, becoming known as the Quartz Reefs.
Much alluvial gold was found in the area but the 'fossicking' petered out by 1859.
The town was created a borough in 1869.
In 1870 Stawell post office was renamed Stawell West, and Quartz Reef, Stawell post office was renamed to Stawell.
Stawell Town Hall was constructed in 1872, under the guidance of Stawell Shire Engineer, John D'Alton.
The former Free Library and Mechanics Institute building at 170 Main Street was constructed in 1874 to the design of Stawell architect, George Inskip.
The building has served as the location of the Mechanics Institute, School of Design (later School of Mines) and the Borough Library.
It is now the headquarters of Australian Regional Education.
The town's water supply system was designed by John D'Alton in 1875, diverting water from Fyan's Creek by tunnels and pipelines, construction was completed in 1881.
By the mid-1920s the gold mining had effectively ceased as the yields were found to be no longer commercially viable.
A Pioneer's memorial was erected on Big Hill in 1938.
The town hall underwent significant postwar remodelling, culminating in the addition of the landmark clock tower in 1939.
The Quartz Gold Memorial and Dane Memorial seat were erected on Big Hill in 1953 out of local quartz stone.
Stawell's historical association with gold-mining was revived when full-scale mining recommenced in 1981.
The formally recognised Traditional Owners for the area in which Stawell sits, north east of the Horsham and Ararat roads, are the Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagik Nations.
These Nations are represented by the Barengi Gadjin Land Council Aboriginal Corporation.
In the area of Stawell that is south-west of Horsham and Ararat roads Traditional Owners have not yet been formally recognised.
However, The Eastern Maar People are negotiating a Recognition and Settlement Agreement with the Victorian Government.
The boundary of the agreement is under negotiation.
The Eastern Maar People are represented by the Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation.
As of the 2016 census, 6,032 people resided in Stawell.
The median age of persons in Stawell was 47 years.
Children aged 0–14 years made up 14.8% of the population.
< People over the age of 65 years made up 25.0% of the population.
There were slightly more females than males with 51.6% of the population female and 48.4% male.
The average household size is 2.2 people per household.
The average number of children per family for families with children is 1.8.
84.2% of people in Stawell were born in Australia.
Of all persons living in Stawell, 1.8% (19 persons) were Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people.
This is higher than for the state of Victoria (0.8%) and lower than the national average (2.8%).
The most common ancestries in Stawell were English 33.4%, Australian 33.1%, Scottish 7.8%, Irish 7.4% and German 3.9%.
Stawell is a seat of local government for the Northern Grampians Shire (the other being St Arnaud).
The council meets regularly at Council Chambers at the Shire's offices on the Western Highway.
Stawell is also the main administrative centre for the council, with its customer service administration facility located at the Stawell Town Hall.
In state politics, Stawell is located in the Legislative Assembly electoral district of Ripon, currently held by Louise Staley (Liberal Party).
Stawell is located within the Victorian Legislative Council's Western Victoria Region.
In federal politics, Stawell is located in a single House of Representatives division—the Division of Wannon.
The town's service industry includes government services, health, retail and education.
Stawell is the closest large town to the Grampians National Park, and as such plays a large role in regional tourism.
Woolworths and IGA operate supermarkets in the town.
Stawell Hospital is a major regional hospital operated by Stawell Regional Health.
Secondary education is serviced by Stawell Secondary College.
Primary education facilities include Stawell Primary School, Stawell West Primary School and St Patrick's Catholic Primary.
Early childhood education facilities include Early Learning Centre, Taylor's Gully and Cooinda Kindergartens.
Special education is provided by Skene Street School.
Road transport is the main form of transport in Stawell.
The bypass has resulted in a new commercial centre spread along its length to the south of the town centre.
All major roads but the Western Highway converge in the town centre.
Bus services operate from the Stawell railway station to nearby towns including Halls Gap.
As at December, 2019, it operates twice weekly; on Mondays, and Fridays for Melbourne and on Tuesdays and Saturdays for Adelaide.
Stawell Airport is located southwest on Grampians Road; it provides for general aviation.
Along with the Stawell Gift, run each Easter long weekend by the Stawell Athletic Club, Stawell also has many other sporting outlets and teams.
The horse racing club, the Wimmera Racing Club, schedules around four race meetings a year at Stawell including the Stawell Cup meeting on Easter Sunday.
Stawell Harness Racing Club conducts regular meetings at its racetrack in the town.
Golfers play at the course of the Grange Golf Club on the Western Highway, Stawell, or at the course of the Stawell Golf Club on Marnoo Road.
In 2007 he sang the theme song for the TV show Rick and Steve.
Dees is a People's Choice Award recipient, a Grammy-nominated performing artist, and Broadcast Hall of Fame inductee.
Dees was born Rigdon Osmond Dees III in Jacksonville, Florida, on March 14, 1950.
He was raised in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Dees graduated from Greensboro's Grimsley High School and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a bachelor's degree in motion pictures, TV, and radio.
Dees began his radio career at a Greensboro radio station called WGBG while still in high school.
The station manager said it was a conflict of interest.
Chesney had done some comedic voices for Dees prior to Disco Duck.
After a 45-day non-compete clause in his contract was satisfied, Dees was hired by RKO Radio to do the morning show at WHBQ AM 560 in Memphis.
Dees helped their ratings, but AM music radio was rapidly losing ground to FM.
When KHJ switched to country music, Dees left KHJ, taking a morning position at KIIS-FM in July 1981.
In a short time, he turned KIIS-FM into the #1 revenue-generating radio station in America, with an asset value approaching half a billion dollars.
It is distributed domestically by Compass Media Networks and internationally by Dees Entertainment International (through Radio Express).
After 23 years on radio station KIIS-FM, Dees left in 2004 because of a contract dispute, and he was replaced by Ryan Seacrest.
Dees was one of the last voices on the station before the flip, redirecting listeners of his show to RICK.COM.
His show at KHHT lasted for a year.
Dees has garnered many accolades, including the Marconi Award, induction into both the National Radio Hall of Fame, and the National Association of Broadcasters Hall Of Fame.
Fisher refused to grant permission for the use.
Fisher sued Dees for copyright infringement.
In an unrelated 1991 case, Dees was successfully sued for $10 million in damages.
Pure Prairie League scored five consecutive Top 40 LPs in the 1970s and added a sixth in the 1980s.
The band has had a long run, active from the early 1970s through the late 1980s.
The band was revived in 1998 and again in 2004 and as of 2019 continues to perform over 100 concerts a year in venues across the nation.
Concerts for 2020 have already been booked.
Although the band has its roots in Waverly, it was actually formed in Columbus, Ohio, and had its first success in Cincinnati.
Blackfoot) and Robin Suskind (a popular guitar teacher in the University of Cincinnati neighborhood) on guitar and mandola, with John David Call joining the band later that year.
Call's steel guitar added country credibility to the band's playlist and sparked guitar duels with Fuller that created the signature sound of the band.
They rose to popularity as the house band at New Dilly's Pub in the Mt.
In mid-1971 McGrail and Stokes left the band to rehearse with Bill Bartlett (Lemon Pipers, Beechwood Farm, RamJam), but were unable to put a viable band together.
Early on, the Pure Prairie League was looking for national artist representation and they made contact with a well-known Cleveland-based rock and roll promoter, Roger Abramson.
Abramson was able to land a contract with RCA Records.
He then placed Pure Prairie League as an opening act with many of the concerts he produced at that time.
After releasing their debut album (recorded in New York City) in March 1972 and embarking on a nationwide tour, Call, Caughlan and Lanham all left the band.
Michael Reilly, who would become the longtime bass player and front man for the band, joined in early September 1972, soon after the record was completed.
Shortly afterward, the group returned to Ohio and Fuller had to face trial for charges of draft evasion in Kentucky.
status could be arranged, he was sentenced to six months in jail and forced to leave Pure Prairie League in February 1973.
At this point, RCA dropped the band and their future looked bleak.
By August 1973, the band members were in Cincinnati and managed to persuade Call to return.
Fuller, though out of prison by now, was working the late shift in a community hospital to satisfy his C.O.
requirements and was not inclined to rejoin at that time.
Reilly took over as the band's leader and brought in his friend Larry Goshorn (vocals, guitars) to replace Fuller in November 1973.
Goshorn had played in a popular Ohio band called The Sacred Mushroom.
Pure Prairie League hit the road and began playing gigs constantly, mostly in the Northeast, Midwest, and Southeast.
27 on April 26, 1975, just as a minor bluegrass revival was underway on mid-western college campuses.
In 1977, Call left because of increasing back troubles.
In September 1978, auditions led to the hiring of Vince Gill (vocals, guitars, mandolin, banjo, fiddle).
Further auditions brought in Steven Patrick Bolin (vocals, guitars, flute, saxophone) in January 1979.
Sax player Jeff Kirk accompanied the band on some of their dates during the 1979 tour.
However, as fate would have it, Casablanca ultimately went bankrupt and was sold to Polygram Records.
Polygram then dropped most of Casablanca's roster, including Pure Prairie League.
Both Gill and Wilson left in early 1982 and Gill pursued a successful solo country career.
Despite the lack of a recording contract, the group still found itself in demand as a live act and played in clubs and at outdoor festivals.
Tim Goshorn returned in 1982 and Mike Hamilton (vocals, guitars, from Kenny Loggins' band) also joined the same year and was there for 6 months (until mid-1982).
Al Garth (vocals, woodwinds, fiddle, keyboards), another Loggins alumnus (Loggins & Messina, also Poco and Nitty Gritty Dirt Band), joined as well, from 1982 to 1985.
Longtime drummer Billy Hinds retired from the road in 1984.
He was first succeeded by Merel Bregante (also ex-Loggins & Messina and Nitty Gritty Dirt Band) and then by Joel Rosenblatt (1985–1986) and Steve Speelman (ex-Steele) (1986–1988).
Sax player Dan Clawson took over for Garth in 1985 and Gary Burr (vocals, guitars) was there from 1984 to 1985.
1985 also saw the return of the group's co-founder Craig Fuller (who had fronted the groups American Flyer and Fuller/Kaz in the mid-to-late '70s after he'd returned to music).
It featured guest appearances from many of the band's alumni, including Gill, Powell, the Goshorns, Call, Burr, Rosenblatt and Mike Hamilton.
In 1988 the band decided to call it quits.
Fuller, who had already joined a reformed Little Feat in 1987, played with Pure Prairie League for their final shows in the spring of 1988.
After two years, Burr was succeeded by Curtis Wright (vocals, guitars) in June 2000.
The group began work on a new album in 2002, yet abandoned the sessions and separated again after Schell became busy with other projects.
After a long battle with cancer, Michael Connor died on September 9, 2004.
Their first album in 18 years, this release appeared on the small Drifter's Church label.
Since this time, Pure Prairie League has continued to tour, playing a handful of shows every year.
Donnie Lee Clark replaced Curtis Wright in late 2006 after Wright joined Reba McEntire's band.
Mike Reilly was sidelined in 2006 after he was forced to undergo a liver transplant.
Jack Sundrud (from Poco) came in to sub for Reilly.
Rick Plant also did a brief stint with them on bass before relocating to Australia in late 2006.
In May 2007, Reilly appeared at a few shows and played guitar yet was unable to come back full-time until 2008.
John David Call played some concerts in 2006 & 2007, standing in for Kaplin, and returned to the band full-time in June 2010.
He ended up leaving the group again altogether by 2012.
In May 2012, Scott Thompson (vocals, drums, percussion) replaced Rick Schell, who departed to continue to grow his real estate business.
Former member Tim Goshorn died on April 15, 2017, at age 62 at his home in Williamstown, Kentucky after a bout with cancer.
The band endorses a number of charitable efforts, Pittsburgh's ongoing BurghSTOCK Concert Series among them.
A fluorophore (or fluorochrome, similarly to a chromophore) is a fluorescent chemical compound that can re-emit light upon light excitation.
Fluorophores typically contain several combined aromatic groups, or planar or cyclic molecules with several π bonds.
More generally they are covalently bonded to a macromolecule, serving as a marker (or dye, or tag, or reporter) for affine or bioactive reagents (antibodies, peptides, nucleic acids).
Fluorophores are notably used to stain tissues, cells, or materials in a variety of analytical methods, i.e., fluorescent imaging and spectroscopy.
Fluorescein, by its amine reactive isothiocyanate derivative fluorescein isothiocyanate, has been one of the most popular fluorophores.
From antibody labeling, the applications have spread to nucleic acids thanks to (FAM (Carboxyfluorescein), TET...).
Other historically common fluorophores are derivatives of rhodamine (TRITC), coumarin, and cyanine.
Newer generations of fluorophores, many of which are proprietary, often perform better, being more photostable, brighter, and/or less pH-sensitive than traditional dyes with comparable excitation and emission.
The fluorophore absorbs light energy of a specific wavelength and re-emits light at a longer wavelength.
The excitation wavelength spectrum may be a very narrow or broader band, or it may be all beyond a cutoff level.
The emission spectrum is usually sharper than the excitation spectrum, and it is of a longer wavelength and correspondingly lower energy.
Excitation energies range from ultraviolet through the visible spectrum, and emission energies may continue from visible light into the near infrared region.
These characteristics drive other properties, including the photobleaching or photoresistance (loss of fluorescence upon continuous light excitation).
Other parameters should be considered, as the polarity of the fluorophore molecule, the fluorophore size and shape (i.e.
for polarization fluorescence pattern), and other factors can change the behavior of fluorophores.
Fluorescence particles are not considered fluorophores (quantum dot: 2-10 nm diameter, 100-100,000 atoms).
The size of the fluorophore might sterically hinder the tagged molecule, and affect the fluorescence polarity.
Fluorophore molecules could be either utilized alone, or serve as a fluorescent motif of a functional system.
Based on molecular complexity and synthetic methods, fluorophore molecules could be generally classified into four categories: proteins and peptides, small organic compounds, synthetic oligomers and polymers, and multi-component systems.
These fluorophores fluoresce due to delocalized electrons which can jump a band and stabilize the energy absorbed.
Benzene, one of the simplest aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, is excited at 254 nm and emits at 300 nm.
This discriminates fluorophores from quantum dots, which are fluorescent semiconductor nanoparticles.
- azide (via click chemistry or non-specifically (glutaraldehyde)).
The following dye families are trademark groups, and do not necessarily share structural similarities.
Fluorophores have particular importance in the field of biochemistry and protein studies, e.g., in immunofluorescence but also in cell analysis, e.g.
He is described by early writers such as Bede, Alcuin and Stephen of Ripon as a man of great learning.
Some of his works and some letters written to him survive.
His reign was relatively peaceful, marred only by disputes with Bishop Wilfrid, a major figure in the early Northumbrian church.
Aldfrith was born on an uncertain date to Oswiu of Northumbria and an Irish princess named Fín.
Oswiu later became King of Northumbria; he died in 670 and was succeeded by his son Ecgfrith.
Aldfrith was educated for a career in the church and became a scholar.
However, in 685, when Ecgfrith was killed at the battle of Nechtansmere, Aldfrith was recalled to Northumbria, reportedly from the Hebridean island of Iona, and became king.
By the year 600, most of what is now England had been conquered by invaders from the continent, including Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.
Over the course of the 7th century, the two kingdoms were sometimes ruled by a single king, and sometimes separately.
The combined kingdom became known as the kingdom of Northumbria: it stretched from the River Humber in the south to the River Forth in the north.
In 616, Æthelfrith was succeeded by Edwin of Northumbria, a Deiran.
Edwin banished Æthelfrith's sons, including both Oswald and Oswiu of Northumbria.
Both spent their exile in Dál Riata, a kingdom spanning parts of northeastern Ireland and western Scotland.
Oswiu was a child when he came to Dál Riata, and grew up in an Irish milieu.
He became a fluent speaker of Old Irish, and may have married a princess of the Uí Néill dynasty, probably Fín the daughter (or possibly granddaughter) of Colmán Rímid.
Aldfrith was a child of this marriage, but his date of birth is unrecorded.
He was probably thus a cousin or nephew of the noted scholar Cenn Fáelad mac Aillila, and perhaps a nephew of Bishop Finan of Lindisfarne.
Irish law made Fín's kin, the Cenél nEógain of the northern Uí Néill, responsible for his upbringing.
Oswald and Oswiu returned to Northumbria after Edwin's death in 633, and between them they ruled for much of the middle of the 7th century.
Ecgfrith was unable to recover Oswiu's position in Mercia and the southern kingdoms, and was defeated by Wulfhere's brother Æthelred in a battle on the River Trent in 679.
Ecgfrith sent an army under his general, Berht, to Ireland in 684 where he ravaged the plain of Brega, destroying churches and taking hostages.
The raid may have been intended to discourage support for any claim Aldfrith might have to the throne, though other motives are possible.
Ecgfrith's two marriages—the first to the saintly virgin Æthelthryth (Saint Audrey), the second to Eormenburh—produced no children.
He had two full brothers: Alhfrith, who is not mentioned after 664, and Ælfwine, who was killed at the battle on the Trent in 679.
Hence the succession in Northumbria was unclear for some years before Ecgfrith's death.
Cuthbert, later considered a saint, was a second cousin of Aldfrith (according to Irish genealogies), which may have been the reason for his proposal as monarch.
Bede recounts that Queen Eormenburh and Cuthbert were visiting Carlisle that day, and that Cuthbert had a premonition of the defeat.
Ecgfrith's death threatened to break the hold of the descendants of Æthelfrith on Northumbria, but the scholar Aldfrith became king and the thrones of Bernicia and Deira remained united.
Although rival claimants of royal descent must have existed, there is no recorded resistance to Aldfrith's accession.
Subsequently, a battle between the Northumbrians and the Picts in which Berht was killed is recorded by Bede and the Irish annals in 697 or 698.
Overall, Aldfrith appears to have abandoned his predecessors' attempts to dominate Northumbria's neighbours.
The Northumbrians never regained the dominance of central Britain lost in 679, or of northern Britain lost in 685.
Nonetheless, Northumbria remained one of the most powerful states of Britain and Ireland well into the Viking Age.
Aldfrith ruled both Bernicia and Deira throughout his reign, but the two parts remained distinct, and would again be divided by the Vikings in the late 9th century.
The centre of Bernicia lay in the region around the later Anglo-Scottish border, with Lindisfarne, Hexham, Bamburgh, and Yeavering being important religious and royal centres.
Even after Ecgfrith's death, Bernicia included much of modern southeast Scotland, with a presumed royal centre at Dunbar, and religious centres at Coldingham and Melrose.
The details of the early Middle Ages in northwest England and southwest Scotland are more obscure, but a Bishop of Whithorn is known from shortly after Aldfrith's reign.
York, Catterick, Ripon, and Whitby appear to have been important sites in Deira.
Northumbria's southern frontier with Mercia ran across England, from the Humber in the east, following the River Ouse and the River Don, to the Mersey in the west.
Some archaeological evidence, the Roman Rig dyke, near modern Sheffield, appears to show that it was a defended border, with large earthworks set back from the frontier.
In the far north, the evidence is less clear, and it appears that authority lay with sub-kings, perhaps including native British rulers.
The family of Ecgfrith's general Berht may have been one such dynasty of under-kings.
Along with the king, royal family, and chief noblemen, the church was a major force in Northumbria.
Churchmen were not only figures of spiritual authority, they were major landowners, who also controlled trade, centred at major churches and monasteries in a land without cities and towns.
The bishopric of York was held by Bosa in 685.
Wilfrid was given the see in 687, but removed in 691 with Bosa returning to York.
Important monasteries existed at Whitby, where the known abbesses tended to be members of the Deiran royal family, at Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, where Bede was a monk, and at Ripon.
Aldfrith appears to have had the support of leading ecclesiastics, most notably his half-sister Ælfflæd and the highly respected Bishop Cuthbert.
He is known to have received confirmation at the hands of Aldhelm, later the Bishop of Sherborne in the south-western Anglo-Saxon Kingdom of Wessex.
Aldhelm too had received an Irish education, but in Britain, at Malmesbury.
Aldfrith also owned a manuscript on cosmography, which (according to Bede) he purchased from Abbot Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow in exchange for an estate valued at eight hides.
Aldfrith was a close friend of Adomnán, Abbot of Iona from 679, and may have studied with him.
In the 680s Aldfrith twice met with Adomnán, who came to seek the release of the Irish captives taken in Berht's expedition of 684.
Bede reports that Aldfrith circulated Adomnán's work for others to read.
Bede described Aldfrith as a scholar, and his interest in learning distinguishes him from the earlier Anglo-Saxon warrior kings, such as Penda.
It implies a degree of learning and wisdom that led historian Peter Hunter Blair to compare Aldfrith to the Platonic ideal of the philosopher king.
Bede also makes it clear that the church in Aldfrith's day was less subject to lay control of monasteries, a practice he dated from the time of Aldfrith's death.
Aldfrith's relations with the Church were, however, not always smooth.
He inherited from Ecgfrith a troubled relationship with Wilfrid, a major ecclesiastical figure of the time.
Wilfrid, the bishop of York, had been exiled by Ecgfrith for his role in persuading Ecgfrith's wife, Æthelthryth, to remain a saintly celibate.
In 686, at the urging of Archbishop Theodore, Aldfrith allowed Wilfrid to return.
Aldfrith's relations with Wilfrid were stormy; the hostility between the two was partly caused by Aldfrith's allegiances with the Celtic Church, a consequence of his upbringing in exile.
A more significant cause of strife was Wilfrid's opposition to Theodore's division, in 677, of his huge Northumbrian diocese.
When Wilfrid returned from exile the reconciliation with Aldfrith did not include Aldfrith's support for Wilfrid's attempts to recover his episcopal authority over the whole of the north.
By 691 or 692 their differences were beyond repair.
Wilfrid's hagiographer writes:For a while all would be peace between the wise King Aldfrith and our holy bishop, and a happier state of affairs could hardly be imagined.
Then spite would boil up again and the situation would be reversed.
And so they continued for years, in and out of friendship with each other, till finally their quarrels came to a head and the king banished Wilfrid from Northumbria.
Wilfrid spent his exile in Mercia, where he enjoyed the staunch support of King Æthelred.
In 702 or 703, Aldfrith convened a council at Austerfield, on the southern border of Northumbria, which was attended by Berhtwald, Archbishop of Canterbury, and many bishops.
The question of Wilfrid's return to Northumbria was hotly debated and then rejected by the bishops.
After returning to Mercia, Wilfrid was excommunicated by his enemies among the bishops.
He responded by journeying to Rome, where he appealed in person to Pope John VI.
The Pope provided him with letters to Aldfrith ordering that Wilfrid be restored to his offices.
Aldfrith refused to receive the letters, and Wilfrid remained in disfavour.
Aldfrith's reign is considered the beginning of Northumbria's Golden Age, which lasted until the end of the 8th century.
The Lindisfarne Gospels are believed to be the work of Eadfrith of Lindisfarne, bishop of Lindisfarne from 698.
They are not the only surviving Northumbrian illuminated manuscripts from Aldfrith's time.
The Codex Amiatinus was a product of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow, made on the orders of Abbot Ceolfrid, probably in the decade after Aldfrith's death.
Two significant items of jewellery from Northumbria in this period have survived.
Bishop Cuthbert's pectoral cross was buried with him during Aldfrith's reign, either at his death in 687 or his reburial in 698 and is now at Durham Cathedral.
There are few surviving architectural or monumental remains from the period.
The Bewcastle Cross, the Ruthwell Cross and the Hexham Cross are probably to be dated to one or two generations after Aldfrith's time.
Escomb Church is the best preserved Northumbrian church of the period, dated to the late 7th century.
The ruined chapel at Heysham, overlooking Morecambe Bay, may be somewhat later in date.
The Northumbrian coinage is thought to have begun during Aldfrith's reign.
Early silver coins, known as sceattas, appeared, replacing the impractical gold as a medium of exchange.
Exceptionally for the period, Aldfrith's coins bear his name, rather than that of a moneyer, in an Irish uncial script.
Most show a lion, with upraised tail.
Aldfrith was married to Cuthburh, sister of King Ine of Wessex; the marriage thus allied Aldfrith with one of the most powerful kings in Anglo-Saxon England.
At least two sons were born to Aldfrith, but whether Cuthburh was their mother is unrecorded.
Osred, born around 696 or 697, succeeded to the throne after a civil war following Aldfrith's death.
Little is known of Offa, who is presumed to have been killed after being taken from Lindisfarne in 750 on the orders of King Eadberht of Northumbria.
Osric, who was later king, may have been Aldfrith's son, or alternatively the son of Aldfrith's half-brother Alhfrith.
Aldfrith was said to have been ill for some time before his death, dying on 14 December 704 or 705.
The succession was disputed by Eadwulf, supported initially by Bishop Wilfrid, and supporters of Aldfrith's young son Osred, apparently led by Berht's kinsman Berhtfrith.
Lubang Island is the largest island in the Lubang Group of Islands, an archipelago which lies to the northwest of the northern end of Mindoro in the Philippines.
The Lubang Islands are about southwest of Manila.
There are seven islands in the group.
The island is divided into two municipalities.
The largest settlement is the town of Lubang, the northwest end of the island.
Its town center is about northwest of Tilik Port, the only safe anchorage on Lubang Island.
The southeastern half of the island is covered by the Municipality of Looc.
The Lubang island group, which constitutes all the seven islands, are geographically distinct from any landmass, making it biologically unique - and endangered at the same time.
The islands are under consideration to be set aside as a UNESCO tentative site.
Northwest to southeast the four main islands are Cabra Island, separated by a deep, wide channel from Lubang Island, then Ambil Island and finally Golo Island.
The three smaller islands are Talinas Island, Malavatuan Island and Mandaui Island.
The islands were originally settled by a proto-ethnic group that eventually advanced into present-day Tagalogs.
The Spanish built a fort on Lubang Island, the San Vicente Bastion, on the western point of the entrance to Tilik Port.
After World War II, Lubang Island was where Hiroo Onoda, a Japanese army intelligence officer, hid in the jungles when the Allies reclaimed the Philippines.
He engaged in continuous, and sometimes deadly, guerrilla warfare against the United States and later against Philippine Commonwealth troops and paramilitary police.
Despite flyers being dropped by airplanes in his hiding area, he adamantly believed that the war was not over yet.
In March 1974, he was officially relieved of duty, 29 years after the end of the war, making him one of the last Japanese soldiers to surrender.
An independent documentary titled 'Onoda's War' was released in 2016.
The documentary was shot on location around Vigo, Burol, Agkawayan and Looc.
The islands are administratively part of the province of Occidental Mindoro and are divided into two municipalities: Lubang and Looc.
Lubang covers the northwestern half of Lubang Island (Cabra Island included), while Looc covers the remaining half of Lubang Island plus Ambil, Golo and the other islands.
Looc Proper is divided into three major sections: BonBon, Gitna and Kanluran.
These islands offer scenic delights, pristine waters, abundant and precious marine life, and scuba-diving opportunities.
The coast lines boasts of white sand and unspoiled beauty.
Most of the population resides on Lubang Island, where Tilik Port is located.
The main economic activity is fishing in the waters surrounding the islands and planting rice, garlic, peanut, and vegetables.
However, with the islands fine white-sand coastlines, tourism is growing in economic importance.
The Lubang Forest Mouse is endemic to the island.
Aragua is a state in Venezuela.
Odilo Globočnik (21 April 1904 – 31 May 1945) was an Austrian war criminal.
His father was unable to accumulate the money needed to get an officer's marriage permission and had to leave the service.
As was the practice at this time, he was given a job in the Imperial and Royal Mail.
His mother Anna, née Petschinka, was born in Vršac (then Kingdom of Hungary, now in Serbia); she was half-Serbian half-Croatian.
In 1914, the family left Trieste for Cseklész, where Franz Globočnik was recalled to active duty after the outbreak of the First World War.
The same year, Odilo Globočnik joined the army, via a military school.
The war ended his military education prematurely.
Odilo and his family moved to Klagenfurt in Carinthia.
There, he joined, as a teenager, the pro-Austrian volunteer militia fighting the Slovene volunteers and later the Yugoslav Army during the Carinthian War (1918–19).
In 1920, he worked as an underground propagandist for the Austrian cause during the Carinthian Plebiscite.
He performed jobs, such as carrying suitcases at the railway station, in order to help support the family financially.
Globočnik first appeared in politics in 1922, when he became a prominent member of pre-Nazi Carinthian paramilitary organisations and was seen wearing a swastika.
At the time, he was a building tradesman, introduced to this while engaged to Grete Michner.
Her father, Emil Michner, talked to the director of KÄEWAG, a hydropower plant, and secured Globočnik a job as a technician and construction supervisor.
In August 1933, Globočnik was arrested for the first time, for attempting to contact imprisoned Nazis in Klagenfurt.
This was also the same year that he became a member of the Austrian SS.
He was arrested because of his public support for the Nazi Party (NSDAP), as he had become a member of the party in 1930 while he was in Carinthia.
Although he was arrested four times between 1933 and 1935, he spent little over a year in jail.
This was due to Heinrich Himmler’s intervention, after two years of arguments between Globočnik and the authorities.
His first documented activity for the NSDAP occurred in 1931, when his name appeared in documents relating to the spreading of propaganda for the party.
By this point he had more or less abandoned his career as a building tradesman, and attached himself very closely to the NSDAP.
One of his tasks for the NSDAP was to construct a courier and intelligence service, which channeled funds from the German Reich into Austria.
In June 1933, in Vienna, a bomb was thrown at the shop of Jewish jeweller Norbert Futterweit, killing him.
This was one of the first murders in Austria attributable to the Nazis, and a number of historians believe that Globočnik was involved in the attack.
His devotion to the Nazi cause paid off for Globočnik, as he quickly climbed the ladder of the party apparatus in his native Austria.
Globočnik was rewarded for his diligence, being appointed Gauleiter of Vienna on 24 May 1938 by Adolf Hitler.
Later that same year he opened Vienna's first anti-Semitic political exhibition, which was attended by 10,000 visitors on the first day.
He launched a crusade against the Church, and the Nazis confiscated property, closed Catholic organisations and sent many priests to Dachau.
A Nazi mob ransacked Cardinal Innitzer's residence, after he denounced Nazi persecution of the Church.
Globočnik was relieved of his post and stripped of his party honours in 1939, when it was discovered that he was involved in illegal foreign currency speculation.
Himmler liked Globočnik and recognised the value of the ruthless Austrian.
On 9 November 1939, Himmler appointed Globočnik SS and Police Leader in the Lublin district of the General Government territory.
After the initially disappointing party career, Globočnik now had a second chance in the ranks of the SS and the police.
There are indications that Globočnik may have been the originator of the extermination camp industrialised murder concept and the one who suggested it to Himmler.
There are even indications that Globočnik may have begun a crude experimental gassing facility in the woods near Belzec shortly before his mid-October meeting with Himmler.
Globočnik at the 13 October 1941 meeting proposed exterminating the Jews in assembly-line fashion in a concentration camp utilising gas chambers.
Before it became an extermination camp, Belzec had been part of Himmler's and Globočnik's Burggraben project.
The construction of three more camps, Sobibor and Maidanek in the Lublin district and Treblinka at Małkinia Górna, followed in 1942.
From 1942–1943 he also oversaw the beginning of the Generalplan Ost, the plan to expel Poles from their lands and resettle those territories with German settlers (see Zamość Uprising).
After the Armistice of Cassibile Globočnik was appointed Higher SS and Police Leader of the Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral of Italy.
After the completion of Operation Reinhard in Poland he was sent to Trieste, his hometown.
A few days after 8 September 1943 Christian Wirth arrived in Trieste.
Globočnik was tracked down and captured by a British armoured cavalry unit on 31 May 1945 in Carinthia, Austria.
Globočnik was taken to Paternion in Villach-Land District to be interrogated.
However, before he was questioned Globočnik committed suicide by biting on a cyanide capsule.
His body was taken to be buried in a local churchyard, but the priest reportedly refused to have 'the body of such a man' resting in consecrated ground.
A grave was dug outside the churchyard, next to an outer wall, and the body was buried without ceremony.
A false version of Globočnik's fate has circulated indicating that he was turned over to U.S. intelligence by the British.
Dmitri Shostakovich composed his Symphony No.
4 in C minor, Opus 43, between September 1935 and May 1936, after abandoning some preliminary sketch material.
Despite this attack, and despite the oppressive political climate of the time, Shostakovich completed the symphony and planned its premiere for December 1936 in Leningrad.
After rehearsals began, the orchestra's management cancelled the performance, offering a statement that Shostakovich had withdrawn the work.
He may have agreed to withdraw it to relieve orchestra officials of responsibility.
The symphony was premiered on 30 December 1961 by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra led by Kirill Kondrashin.
Shostakovich uses an immense orchestra in this work, requiring well over one hundred musicians.
Shostakovich began the Fourth Symphony in September 1935.
His second and third symphonies, completed in 1927 and 1929, had been patriotic works with choral finales, but the new score was different.
Shostakovich abandoned sketches for the symphony some months earlier and began anew.
The fact that the editorial was unsigned indicated that it represented the official Party position.
Rumors circulated for a long time that Stalin had directly ordered this attack after he attended a performance of the opera and stormed out after the first act.
Once he completed the score, Shostakovich was apparently uncertain how to proceed.
Showing the new symphony to friends did not help.
The composer also played the score on piano for Otto Klemperer, who responded enthusiastically and planned to conduct the symphony's first performance outside the USSR.
After a number of rehearsals that left both the conductor and musicians unenthusiastic, Shostakovich met with several officials of the Composers Union and the Communist Party, along with I.M.
Renzin, the Philharmonic's director, in the latter's office.
He was informed that the 11 December performance was being cancelled and that he was expected to make the announcement and provide an explanation.
Decades later, Isaak Glikman, who was Shostakovich's personal secretary in the 1930s and a close friend, provided a different account.
The manuscript score for the Fourth Symphony was lost during World War II.
Using the orchestral parts that survived from the 1936 rehearsals, Shostakovich had a two-piano version published in an edition of 300 copies in Moscow in 1946.
Shostakovich began considering a performance only after Stalin's death in 1953 changed the cultural climate in the Soviet Union.
Conductor Kirill Kondrashin led the premiere of the orchestral version on 30 December 1961 with the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra.
The first performance outside the USSR took place at the 1962 Edinburgh Festival with the Philharmonia Orchestra under Gennady Rozhdestvensky on 7 September 1962.
Soviet critics were excited at the prospect of finding a major missing link in Shostakovich's creative output, yet refrained from value-laden comparisons.
They generally placed the Fourth Symphony firmly in its chronological context and explored its significance as a way-station on the road to the more conventional Fifth Symphony.
Western critics were more overtly judgmental, especially since the Fourth was premiered just three days after the Twelfth Symphony in Edinburgh.
The critical success of the Fourth juxtaposed with the critical disdain for the Twelfth led to speculation that Shostakovich's creative powers were on the wane.
The symphony is strongly influenced by Gustav Mahler, whose music Shostakovich had been closely studying with Ivan Sollertinsky during the preceding ten years.
The 1998 recording by the LPO and Rostropovich, and the 2004 recording conducted by Caetano include performances of the surviving original sketches of the Fourth Symphony's first movement.
The ArsDigita Community System (ACS) was an open source toolkit for developing community web applications developed primarily by developers associated with ArsDigita Corporation.
It was licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, and is one of the most famous products to be based completely on AOLserver.
Although there were several forks of the project, the only one that is still actively maintained is OpenACS.
ACS was built in the mid-1990s to support the photo.net online community as well as a variety of Internet services from Hearst Corporation.
The initial developers included Tracy Adams, Ben Adida, Eve Andersson, Jin S. Choi, Philip Greenspun, Aurelius Prochazka, and Brian Tivol.
ACS 3.4, however, was also available with Java Server Pages to run with Apache and Tomcat.
In 2002, Red Hat acquired ArsDigita.
However, the Tcl version continued to be maintained by the OpenACS community.
Although Red Hat continued to develop CCM for several years after its acquisition, in 2004 a decision was made to migrate to a community-based development model.
With this decision, Red Hat CCM was again renamed to become Byline, and sources were relicensed under the LGPL.
The last release of Byline was in 2004, and the last commit to the Subversion repository was in January 2005.
OpenACS runs on AOLserver and NaviServer with either Oracle or PostgreSQL as its database.
Projects that were or are based on OpenACS include dotLrn, dotFolio, dotCommunity, dotConsult, and Project-Open.
The creature is not currently recognized or cataloged by science.
Furthermore, scientists generally reject the possibility that such megafauna cryptids exist, because of the improbably large numbers necessary to maintain a breeding population.
Almases appear in the legends of local people, who tell stories of sightings and human-Almas interactions dating back several hundred years.
Sightings recorded in writing go as far back as the 15th century.
It covers nearly a fifth of the area of Venezuela, but has less than 1% of Venezuela's population.
The state capital is Puerto Ayacucho.
The capital until the early 1900s was San Fernando de Atabapo.
Although named after the Amazon River, most of the state is drained by the Orinoco River.
Amazonas State covers 176,899 km² and, in 2007, had a population of 142,200.
Its density is 0.8 inhabitants per km².
Amazonas has Venezuela's highest proportion of indigenous peoples of Venezuela; these make up only around 1.5% of the population nationwide, but the proportion is nearly 50% in Amazonas.
Amazonas is a voice of Greek origin that was identified with a race of female warriors who lived in the Asian Sarmacia, beyond the Caucasus.
The Amazon River does not pass through the State, but a part of the territory is covered by the Amazon, through the Río Negro (Black River).
The territory of the state of Amazonas belonged to the province of Guyana since the time of the Spanish colonization.
In 1864 the Federal Territory Amazonas was created, with the capital San Fernando de Atabapo.
12 years later it was decided to reunify the territories with the name of Amazonas in 1893 and with its capital in San Fernando de Atabapo.
It continued as Federal Territory Amazonas because it did not meet the minimum population to change its category to State of the Federation according to the old National Constitution.
In 1992 its status was changed to State, with the same capital and territory.
The entire state of Amazonas is included in the so-called Guiana Shield.
Its relief is included from the margins of the Orinoco to the Marahuaca peak with 2832 m .
The highest peak in the state is the Tapirapecó at 2992 meters above sea level, in the Serranía La Neblina National Park on the border with Brazil.
Indeed, to the north, east and south there are numerous mountain ranges, including Maigualida, Marahuaca, Unturán, Parima, Tapirapecó, La Neblina, Imeri and Aracamuní, among others.
The Orinoco is, in turn, the basin where other important rivers of the region flow, such as the 474 km long Ventuari.
The climate of the Amazon State corresponds to the rainy, monsoon and tropical savannah types.
Basically there are two seasons, one dry and one rainy.
To the south there are no dry months, while to the northwest there are up to four months of drought.
In the central and northern areas there is a moderate water deficiency between December and March.
Average rainfall exceeds 1,200 mm per year.
The annual thermal oscillation is minimal (between 1°C and 1.5°C) but the daily one is large, (more than 15°C).
The temperature of the coldest month is over 15 °C.
A large part of the state of Amazonas is covered by immense forests, so the vegetation due to the high rate of rainfall is typical of the jungle.
There are also dry soil savannas and wet soil savannas.
The use of the extensive river network allows commercial development.
Ecological tourism is in full development in spite of the potential represented by its natural landscapes, it also lacks adequate tourist infrastructure for a high number of visitors.
There are cultural features of valuable specificity and other unique elements.
It is one of the richest Venezuelan states in terms of natural resources, most of which are currently unexploited.
There are problems of deforestation in the border areas with Brazil.
Being a primarily jungle region, the state of Amazonas has mostly precarious land routes, of which only 33.63% are paved.
There is only one domestic airport in the state.
The others are for private or military use.
There are also landing strips in Cacurí, la Esmeralda, Ocamo, Kamariapó, San Juan de Manapiare, Santa Bárbara, Yaví, Yutajé and San Carlos de Río Negro.
The indigenous population represents about 45% of the state's population.
The ethnological culture of the state of Amazonas is the largest in the country, possessing 20 different ethnicities, differentiated by their own languages and customs.
In Amazonas, indigenous languages of the Arawaka, Caribbean, Yanomami families are spoken or represent isolated languages without any known relationship to others.
The Yanomami represent 26% of the indigenous population of the state.
They are located in the Upper Orinoco and extend into Guyana and Brazil.
They are small in stature; adult women do not exceed 1.50 m, and walk completely naked except for a small loincloth.
Among the most common facial ornaments is that of a stick that pierces the nasal septum of women, and the haircut characteristic of the ethnicity.
While indigenous ethnicities, mostly are in extinction, the Yanomamis remain the largest indigenous people of the Amazon.
The maquiritares or yekuanas, of the Caribbean family, live in the East and Northeast of the state.
The Piaroa represent 22% of the indigenous population.
The Guahibos make up 21% of the state's indigenous population.
Basketwork or hard fabrics: they are made in different shapes, sizes and colours.
Soft fabrics: hammocks, hammocks, bags, baby carriers, dresses, guaiacs and their looms; pottery or ceramics; wood carvings; body decorations; hunting and fishing instruments; musical instruments; etc.
The musical instruments: they are another indigenous artisan expression of the Amazon State of which there are more than 100 types.
The corporal adornments: Among these are the pintaderas, made in a circular or rectangular piece of wood carved with different designs according to their use and function.
The folkloric manifestations are rich in native dances and songs, with music played with typical wind and percussion instruments.
Among the indigenous dances is the traditional Yekuana dance.
As for musical instruments, there is the use of the morrocoy shell and bamboo flutes.
Different types of bread are also made: if the manioc from the yucca is not enough, you can try the roasted or fried green banana.
It is worth mentioning that the mañoco is made with bitter yucca, in whose processing certain native implements are used such as sebucan, ray and budare.
Tucanes de Amazonas Fútbol Club was a soccer team belonging to the Second Division of Venezuela.
It was founded in 2008, and played its home games at the Antonio José de Sucre Stadium in Puerto Ayacucho, Venezuela.
Additionally, it elects a deputy along with other states representing the indigenous peoples for the southern region.
One deputy was elected by MUPI, one by PUAMA and one by the PPT (together with the MVR-UVE).
The state is autonomous and equal politically, it organizes its administration and public powers through the Constitution of the State of Amazonas, which was adopted in 2002.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
The Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing is one of the fourteen American Pulitzer Prizes that are annually awarded for Journalism.
It has been awarded since 1979 for a distinguished example of feature writing giving prime consideration to high literary quality and originality.
Finalists have been announced from 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.
In its first 35 years to 2013, the Feature Writing Pulitzer was awarded 34 times; none was given in 2004 and 2014, and it was never split.
Gene Weingarten alone won it twice, in 2008 and 2010.
Constructed between January 1943 and November 1949, the 30 locomotives in the class were designed to haul express passenger services throughout New South Wales.
The design was influenced by the fashion for streamlining at the time, including elements of the class J locomotives of the Norfolk and Western Railway in the United States.
The design team was headed by Harold Young, the Principal Design Engineer (later Chief Mechanical Engineer) of the NSWGR.
The conditions of trackwork with frequent sharp curvature to be traversed at high speed would require six-coupled driving wheels in a 'Pacific' 4-6-2 configuration.
Maintenance requirements suggested a two-cylinder simple steam locomotive.
The design was carried out by the NSWGR Locomotive Section of the Design Office and incorporated the latest developments in locomotive design from Australia and overseas.
The incorporation of as many Australian manufactured components as possible was a requirement at the design stage.
Similarly to the earlier D57 class (which had some input from Young) the massively proportioned locomotive incorporated a cast steel chassis.
The design also sported cast Boxpok coupled wheels for better rotational balance, and a Delta trailing truck.
In May 1939 an order for five 38 class locomotives was placed with Clyde Engineering.
They suffered many delays during construction, mostly due to resource shortages caused by World War II and the Great Depression.
The first five locomotives were built by Clyde Engineering and had distinctive semi-streamlined boiler casing.
The locomotive, however, as with many others, did possess a teething trouble: no fireman could maintain steam in her 245 psi boiler.
Mr Bowen also recalled that the problem was solved when an imported Bathurst fireman insisted on inspecting the loco's blast pipe.
After the blast pipe was adjusted, 3801 erupted as a good engine should.
As the last of the 5 initial locomotives were leaving the shop in 1945, a decision was made to purchase more.
This order of 25 locomotives were built at the New South Wales Government Railways' Eveleigh Railway Workshops (13 even number locomotives) and Cardiff Locomotive Workshops (12 odd numbered locomotives).
These locomotives were non-streamlined to improve maintenance.
The Clyde Engineering built examples were delivered in wartime grey.
Following the cessation of the war, all were repainted green as were the 25 unstreamlined locomotives from new.
All except 3813 were repainted black in the 1950s.
3801 and 3830 had their green livery restored due to pressure from heritage groups in the 1960s.
The first 38 class locomotive was withdrawn in 1961 with the last withdrawn in December 1970.
In April 1988, 3801 again operated to Perth during the Australian Bicentenary.
Robin Hood: Men in Tights is a 1993 American musical adventure comedy film and a parody of the Robin Hood story.
In addition to Brooks, it features cameos from Brooks regulars Dom DeLuise, Dick Van Patten, and Rudy De Luca.
Robin of Loxley is captured during the Crusades and is imprisoned in Jerusalem.
With the help of fellow inmate Asneeze, he escapes and frees the other inmates.
Upon returning to England, Robin finds Asneeze's son, Ahchoo, and discovers that Prince John has assumed control while King Richard is away fighting in the Crusades.
Unbeknownst to Richard, the prince is abusing his power.
Robin returns to his family home, Loxley Hall, only to find it being repossessed by John's men.
Robin recruits Little John and Will Scarlet O'Hara to help regain his father's land and oust Prince John from the throne.
On his quest, Robin attracts the attention of Maid Marian of Bagelle, who wants to find the man who has the key to her Everlast chastity belt.
They are also joined by Rabbi Tuckman, who shares with them his sacramental wine and bargain circumcisions.
While Robin is training his band of tights-clad Merry Men, the spoonerism-spouting Sheriff of Rottingham hires the Mafioso Don Giovanni to assassinate Robin at the Spring Festival.
They plan to hold an archery tournament to attract Robin.
Maid Marian hears of the plot, and sneaks out of her castle to warn Robin, accompanied by her German lady-in-waiting Broomhilde.
At the archery tournament, a disguised Robin makes it to the final round, but loses after his arrow is split in two by his opponent.
Robin reviews the movie's script to discover that he gets another shot.
Giovanni's assassin attempts to kill Robin by shooting at him with a scoped crossbow, but Blinkin catches the arrow in midair.
Robin is arrested, with Marian promising to marry the Sheriff in order to spare Robin's life.
Robin and the Merry Men interrupt the wedding between the Sheriff and Maid Marian.
Marian is carried off to the tower by the Sheriff, who wants to deflower her but cannot open her chastity belt.
Robin arrives and begins to duel the sheriff, during which Robin's key falls into the lock of Marian's chastity belt.
After winning the fight Robin spares the Sheriff's life only to miss his sheath and accidentally run the Sheriff through.
The witch Latrine, Prince John's cook and adviser, saves him by giving him a magical Life Saver in exchange for marriage.
Before Robin and Marian can attempt to open the lock, Broomhilde arrives, insisting they get married first.
Robin and Marian are married, and Ahchoo is made the new sheriff of Rottingham.
That night, Robin and Maid Marian attempt to open the chastity belt, only to realize his key will not open the lock.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 40%, based on 42 reviews, and an average rating of 5.04/10.
Despite this, the film has developed a cult following.
The film debuted at number 6 at the North American box office, with only $6.8 million.
The film went on to gross a domestic total of $35.7 million.
Rufino del Carmen Arellanes Tamayo (August 25, 1899 – June 24, 1991) was a Mexican painter of Zapotec heritage, born in Oaxaca de Juárez, Mexico.
Tamayo was active in the mid-20th century in Mexico and New York, painting figurative abstraction with surrealist influences.
Tamayo was born in Oaxaca, Mexico in 1899 to parents Manuel Arellanes and Florentina Tamayo.
His mother was a seamstress and his father was a shoemaker.
His mother died of tuberculosis 1911.
Tamayo's Zapotec heritage is often cited as an early influence.
After his parents' death, Tamayo moved to Mexico City to live with his aunt, where he spent a lot of time working alongside her in the city's fruit markets.
While there, he devoted himself to helping his family with their small business.
However, after a while, Tamayo's aunt enrolled him at Escuela Nacional de Artes Plasticas at San Carlos in 1917 to study art.
As a student, he experimented with and was influenced by Cubism, Impressionism and Fauvism, among other popular art movements of the time, but with a distinctly Mexican feel.
Although Tamayo studied drawing at the Academy of Art at San Carlos as a young adult, he became dissatisfied and eventually decided to study on his own.
That was when he began working for José Vasconcelos at the Department of Ethnographic Drawings (1921); he was later appointed head of the department by Vasconcelos.
Rufino Tamayo, along with other muralists such as Rivera, Orozco, and Siqueiros, represented the twentieth century in their native country of Mexico.
After the Mexican Revolution, Tamayo devoted himself to creating a distinct identity in his work.
He disagreed with these muralists in their belief that the revolution was necessary for the future of Mexico but considered, instead, that the revolution would harm Mexico.
Tamayo came to feel that he could not freely express his art; he therefore decided in 1926 to leave Mexico and move to New York City.
Prior to his departure, Tamayo organized a one-man show of his work in Mexico City where he was noticed for his individuality.
The artist returned to Mexico in 1929 to have another solo show, this time being met with high praise and media coverage.
This technique is a unique fine art printing process that allows for the production of prints with three-dimensional texture.
It not only registered the texture and volume of Rufino Tamayo's design but also granted the artist freedom to use any combination of solid materials in its creation.
Rufino Tamayo was delighted with the Mixografia process and created some 80 original Mixographs.
In 1935, Tamayo joined the Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionarios (LEAR).
The LEAR was an organization in which Mexican artists could express through painting and writing their responses towards the revolutionary war and governmental policies then current in México.
Although Tamayo did not agree with Siqueiros and Orozco, they were chosen along with four others to represent their art in the first American Artists' Congress in New York.
In 1948, Tamayo's first major retrospective was held at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City.
Although his positions remained controversial, his popularity was high.
Uncomfortable with the continuing political controversy, Tamayo and Olga moved to Paris in 1949 where they remained for the next decade.
Tamayo also enjoyed portraying women in his paintings.
His early works included many nudes, a subject which eventually disappeared in his later career.
However, he often painted his wife Olga, showing her struggles through color choices and facial expressions.
Tamayo was influenced by many artists.
María Izquierdo, a fellow Mexican artist with whom he lived with for a time, taught Tamayo precision in his color choices.
He selected colors true to his Mexican environment.
Other influences came from Tamayo's cultural heritage.
One can say that Tamayo was one of the few artists of his era who enjoyed Mexico's ethnic differences.
He enjoyed the fusion of Spanish-Mexican-Indian blood and that is shown in some of his art pieces.
Tamayo was proud of his Mexican culture because his culture nourished him and, by traveling to other countries, his love for Mexico became greater.
Tamayo's acute awareness of the disregard shown Mexican artists influenced him profoundly.
Many people doubted that Mexican artists could actually create art.
Under the Díaz regime, artists of Mexican origin were ignored by society; it was commonly held that they lacked the skills to surpass artists of European descent.
From 1937 to 1949, Tamayo and his wife Olga lived in New York where he painted some of his most memorable works.
He had his first show in New York City at the Valentine Gallery.
He gained credibility thereby and proceeded to exhibit works at the Knoedler Gallery and Marlborough Gallery.
While in New York, Tamayo instructed Helen Frankenthaler at the Dalton School Tamayo, while in the United States, attended important exhibitions which influenced his art mechanics.
From Ingres to Picasso and French art exhibitions, Tamayo was introduced to Impressionism, Fauvism, and Cubism.
Also, at an exhibition in Brooklyn in 1928, Tamayo came into contact with Henri Matisse, the French artist.
In a 1926 exhibition, 39 of Tamayo's works were displayed at the Weyhe Gallery in New York just a month after his arrival into the United States.
This stands in stark contrast to the few showings which were held during his early career in México.
The artist's sojourn in New York dramatically increased his recognition not only in the United States but in Mexico and other countries also.
Tamayo's method situates his composition as the focal point instead of emphasizing the subject alone.
By doing so, one looks at the painting as a whole.
Tamayo favored using few colors rather than many; he asserted that fewer colors in a painting gave the art greater force and meaning.
By being pure or, as Paz explained, sober with his color choice, Tamayo's paintings were enriched, not impoverished.
In 1959, Tamayo and his wife returned to Mexico permanently and Tamayo built an art museum in his home town of Oaxaca, the Museo Rufino Tamayo.
On June 12, 1991, Tamayo was admitted to Mexico City's National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition for respiratory and heart failure.
He suffered a heart attack and died on June 24, 1991.
Before Tamayo died, he continued creating art pieces in his late years.
He was very productive at that stage in life.
To show how grateful people were towards his art, there were several important exhibitions and publications that were organized after his death.
In 2003, Elizabeth Gibson found the painting in the trash on a New York City curb.
In November, 2007 Gibson received a $15,000 reward plus a portion of the $1,049,000 auction sale price.
Óbidos (; ) is a town () and a municipality in Oeste region.
The town proper has approximately 3100 inhabitants.
The municipality population in 2011 was 11,772, in an area of .
The municipality had its growth from a Roman settlement near the foothills of an elevated escarpment.
The region of Óbidos, extending from the Atlantic to the interior of Estremadura Province along the rivers and lakes has been inhabited since the late Paleolithic.
A settlement was constructed by early Celt tribes, that was later a centre of trade for the Phoenicians.
Archeological surveys determined the remains of a forum, baths and other Roman structures near the settlement.
After the fall of Rome, the region came under the influence of the Visigoths, although specific records are missing.
The area was taken from the Moors by the first King of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, in 1148.
Tradition states that one knight, Gonçalo Mendes da Maia, was responsible for the successful storming of the Moorish castle.
The retaking of Óbidos was a final stage in the conquest of the Estremadura Province region, after the settlements of Santarém, Lisbon and Torres Vedras.
In 1210, King Afonso II gave the title of this village to Queen Urraca.
The castle and walls of Óbidos were remodelled during the reign of King Dinis I.
The limestone and marble structure was strengthened and elaborated, while the keep was created in the 14th century, by King Fernando.
By the time of the first remodelling project, the settlement had also grown beyond the gates of the castle.
Administrative reforms conducted by King Manuel I at Óbidos in 1513, included the institution of a formal charter and major requalification of the urban area.
The 1755 earthquake caused damage to the village walls, a few churches, and many buildings, and resulted in the loss of architecture of Arab or Medieval inspiration.
Similarly, the Peninsular Wars were fought in the vicinity of Óbidos, including the Battle of Roliça.
More recently, the village was a centre of government and meeting place for those involved in the 1974 Carnation Revolution, linking it to the armed forces movement revolt.
The area of the town of Óbidos is located on a hilltop, encircled by a fortified wall.
Óbidos remains a well-preserved example of medieval architecture; its streets, squares, walls and its castle are a popular tourist destination.
The castle now houses a pousada.
The municipality is also home to the famous Praia D'el Rey golf complex, one of the top golf resorts in Europe, and Royal Óbidos - Spa & Golf Resort.
Each July Óbidos castle hosts a traditional 'Medieval Market'.
For two weeks the castle and the surrounding town recreate the spirit of medieval Europe.
Flowing banners and heraldic flags set the mood together with hundreds of entertainers and stall holders dressed as merchants, jugglers, jesters, wandering minstrels, soldiers and more.
Visitors can shop at the traditional handcrafts fair or watch medieval shows, horse displays and a costumed parade that winds its way through the streets.
There are also displays of jousting knights and armed combat.
Drinking from pewter tankards and eating from wooden trencher all adds to the experience.
Obidos is also famous for its bookstores.
There are 14 bookstores, one of which is in a church, another one sells fish as well as books.
Its territory formed part of the provinces of Mérida, Maracaibo, and Barinas, in accordance with successive territorial ordinations pronounced by the colonial authorities.
In 1824 the Department of Apure was created, under jurisdiction of Barinas, which laid the foundations for the current entity.
In 1856 it separated from Barinas and for the first time Apure appeared as an independent province, which in 1864 acquired the status of state.
In 1899 it reestablished its autonomy and finally, by means of the Constitution of 1909, gained its current borders.
The territory was famous for heron plumes, which adorned European courts.
At the same time, it was the scene of armed encounters that marked the evolution of the War for Independence, as well as numerous battles during the civil war.
In the Apurean environs, Rómulo Gallegos was inspired to write his novel Doña Bárbara, which describes the magnitude of this land.
The state capital is San Fernando de Apure.
Based on the 2011 census information, the estimated population of Apure State in 2011 is 459,025 inhabitants.
The origins of the name Apure have not been unanimously accepted: certain sources point to a shrub called apure as inspiration; others to an ancient aboriginal chief named Apur.
One of the most comprehensive works about Venezuelan etymology, which refers exhaustively to the toponymy of the river and the state of Apure, is that by Tulio Chiossone.
The conquest of these wild lands started mid XVII when the land was populated by many Indian tribes like the peaceful Arawaks and the dangerous Caribs among others.
Its territory was part of the territory split from Maracaibo Province in 1786 to form Barinas Province.
Apure Province was split from Barinas in 1823, and in 1864 it was given state status.
Apure is an independent state from 1864, when the Venezuelan territory organized itself as los Estados Unidos de Venezuela, or United States of Venezuela.
In 1881 it formed part of the state of Bolívar along with Guayana, but recovered the category of independent state in 1899.
Apure has existed as a state as of 1864.
The state of Apure is located to the southwest of Venezuela, positioned between 06º03’45’’ and 08º04’22’’ latitude North and 66º21’45’’ and 72º22’30’’ longitude West.
On the banks of the Orinoco one finds outcroppings of rocks, from the Archean era, which are part of the Guiana Shield and appear at heights called galleys.
Likewise, in the Andean foothills, rocks from the Tertiary Period form hills and short slopes in the mountain range.
Also, they allow the livestock to take refuge from the floods.
The ecosystem in the savanna is the result of having been modeled by the wind (aeolian processes).
It is almost entirely flat, with extensive plains from the convergence of the Apure, Arauca, and Capanaparo Rivers with the Orinoco to the foothills of the Andes.
With little unevenness of terrain, the altitude fluctuates between 40 and 200 meters above sea level.
The Apurean llanos feature several important physiographic events, generated by the type of soil, climate, and its hydrological pattern.
Protruding between them are zones of dunes, delta plains, and such features as shoals, banks, and estuaries, which are very prone to floods during the rainy season.
The state is sliced by numerous rivers of great length and breadth, all of which are part of the Orinoco river basin.
All of the lands in the south of the state constitute a zone where the springs, the branches, the rivers, the lagoons, and the swamps extraordinarily complicate the hydrography.
The upper courses of the Apure River are formed by the Uribante and the Sarare, whose lower parts are found in the state of Apure.
The warm, rainy tropical savannah climate is dominant, with a severe dry season and a rainy season.
Also, the temperature can be high all year round.
They vary in quality and texture according to age and drainage, elements that influence the nature of the mixture.
Similarly, exposure to very humid or somewhat drier climatic conditions is relevant.
Apure is made up of 7 municipalities and 26 parishes.
The municipalities Páez and Rómulo Gallegos make up the Distrito del Alto Apure.
Agriculture and livestock are the main economic activities in Apure State.
Sugar cane, caraota, beans, fruit trees, oil palms, bananas and cassava, among others, are grown in the agricultural areas.
The livestock sector is basically specialized in the production of cattle, concentrating about 30% of the heads of cattle in the whole national territory.
With a population density of 7 inhabitants/km², Apure is one of the most unpopulated states in the country.
The population is mostly concentrated in urban areas and 48% is made up of young individuals between 10 and 40 years of age.
Its main cities are: San Fernando and Guasdualito.
Its main towns are Achaguas, Biruaca, Bruzual, Mantecal, El Amparo, Elorza, La Victoria, Puerto Paez and San Juan de Payara.
It is an autonomous and politically equal state, organizing its administration and public powers through the Constitution of the State of Apure.
The current Constitution was adopted on 15 October 2002 and partially reformed in 2005.
Amendments or Reforms to the Constitution may be proposed by the Legislature, the Governor, the majority of the Municipal Councils of the State or 10% of the voters.
It is composed of the Governor of Apure State and a group of State Secretaries.
The current governor is Ramon Carrizales of the PSUV party for the 2012-2016 term.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
Barinas State covers a total surface area of and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 970,689.
It expanded with the creation of the Province of Barinas in 1786, and in 1859 it was reduced to the present region.
Georg von Speyer and Nikolaus Federmann explored the region in the year 1534 on their way to the Andes.
In 1542, Philipp von Hutten traveled from Coro over this area en route towards Colombia.
In 1547, Alonso Pérez de Tolosa, who came from El Tocuyo, crossed the territory of Barinas.
The indigenous presence begins with the inhabitants of the Agua Blanca complex, about which there is not much information.
This occupation is characterized by the oldest roads and mounds found in the region today, and by the ceramic complex of the El Oso stream.
Their settlements were sedentary and subsisted through the cultivation of corn, hunting and fishing.
El Piedemonte was an area of exchange with Andean groups during this period.
From 650 to 1200, Araucanian groups dominated the region, inhabiting its wooded areas and bringing with them the chiefdoms and, therefore, the war relations.
The period was also characterized by a remarkable population growth and an extension of the groups to the vicinity of the current Guanarito.
A possible influence of the groups from the Central-West of Venezuela can also be seen in the use of ceramics.
Nicolás Federmán passed by the present Arismendi the same year.
Philip of Utre, who had accompanied Espira, repeated his expedition in 1541.
The primitive Altamira was a little inhabited city, firstly because its inhabitants led a dangerous life being close to the jirajaras, and because they had little space to build.
This discovery led to the subsequent emergence of the ports of Torunos and Nutrias.
Barinas was part of the Captaincy General of Venezuela since its creation.
There was also a great population growth, as the censuses of the time show.
He signed the Declaration of Independence Act (1811), thus forming part of the First Republic, which fell the following year.
After the patriotic victory in the Battle of Niquitao, on July 2, 1813, Barinas became part of the Second Republic, which also fell the following year.
Paez's campaigns ensured the patriotic victory in Barinas during the Third Republic, in which Venezuela's independence was consolidated.
Young Barineses like José Antonio Páez and Pedro Briceño Méndez were important heroes of the Independence.
During the existence of Greater Colombia there were several general political-administrative changes.
In 1821, the Congress of Cúcuta created the Department of Venezuela, including Barinas.
Two years later, the Congress of the Republic separated the current territory of the State of Apure from Barinas, making it a province, with the capital in Achaguas.
In 1824, in view of the Territorial Division Law, the Department of Venezuela disappears and the Department of Apure is created, consisting of the provinces of Barinas and Apure.
Two years later, these provinces became part of the Department of Orinoco, along with Guayana.
Barinas proposed to include Apure as part of the State.
At the end of the 1880s and in view of the secessionist movement of Cojedes, the idea of the disintegration of the South West in Barinas was promoted.
In 1989 the states were granted greater political autonomy with the country's first regional elections.
The lowest and least rugged part of this part of the mountain range is the Sierra del Piedemonte, in which hills, small mountains, depressions and mesas predominate.
The tables of Moromoy, El Curay and Parangula are landmarks that separate the high and low parts.
In the Paleozoic, the Merida mountain range was formed as an island.
The sediments of this mountain range accumulated to the east and west, giving way to the formation of the Llanos, around the Mesozoic.
The most important geological formations in the state are Palmarito, Caparo, with fossiliferous shales, and Sabaneta, with sandstone.
The tributaries of the Apure River in Barinas are the Portuguesa, Masparro, Santo Domingo, Caparo, Canaguá and Uribante Rivers, all of which are navigable.
Some rivers that flow through the Piedemonte give rise to depressions around it.
There are also three reservoirs in the state: those of the rivers Boconó, Masparro and Caparo.
Of these factors, the altitude is the one that modifies the temperatures more forcefully.
The cold winds that flow from the east of the Mérida mountain range to the Llanos Altos cause the characteristic phenomenon of the Barinese wind.
Barinas has two ecoregions: the Llanos and the Northern Andes, the latter being its center of endemism.
The Llanos constitute extensive grasslands and abundant gallery forests.
Among the herbs, the water lilies and the mother-of-pearl and barina flowers stand out.
The Mérida mountain range, on the other hand, has, from its highlands to its foothills, moors, tropical mountain forests and wooded savannas.
Among its vegetation, the cardón, cují, bucare and frailejones are characteristic in its upper parts, while in the foothills pardillo, granadilla, caobas and vera abound.
Rabbits, spectacled bears, porcupines and shrews are found only in the Andes.
In the Llanos, there is an abundance of reptiles, including anacondas, podocnemids, iguanas, rattlesnakes, babo, jicotea turtles, mato real, Orinoco caiman and mapanare.
Fish populate all the rivers, with catfish, piranhas, goldfish and electric eels being abundant in the Llanos, and trout in the Andes.
There are also two species in danger of extinction: the morrocoy sabanero and the tonina.
Barinas, like all the states in the country, is divided into municipalities, which in turn are subdivided into parishes.
They constitute historical institutions of natural law and are considered to be the most cohesive entities after the family.
The mining potential is expressed by non-metallic minerals such as: limestone, sand, silicate, quartz, red clay, feldspar, gravel, silica sand and phosphorite.
As for energy resources, there are hydrocarbon reserves in the southern zone of San Silvestre, where PDVSA exploits several oil fields.
In 2001, Repsol YPF was awarded the Barrancas block for the production of 2 million cubic meters of free gas per day.
The gas is fed to the Termobarrancas electric plant, in the Obispos municipality, with a generation capacity of 450 megawatts.
Agricultural production in Barinas is very important for the local economy as well as livestock production.
The fertile soils of Barinas provide the necessary conditions for the production of corn, sorghum, banana, cocoa, coffee, cotton, sesame.
These items are the main axis of agriculture in Barinas State.
There is also the boulevard of Plaza Bolívar and the San Pedro Church.
The route that leads to Altamira de Cáceres, is used for bird watching because of the diversity of species, especially the Cock of the Rock.
Altamira de Cáceres is the first seat (1577) of what today is the city of Barinas.
It still preserves its colonial architecture, with its historic red-roofed houses.
You can see large scale plantations of oilseeds, cereals, sugar cane, tomatoes, yucca and fruit trees, as well as a livestock area.
At 35 kilometers from Barinas via Torunos you can reach the town of El Real.
Another site of interest is the Sierra Nevada National Park located between the state of Merida and Barinas.
Around Peña Viva there is a vast network of pre-Columbian petroglyphs that constitute the richest and most complete sample known in Venezuela today.
Barinas has a botanical garden located within the Universidad Nacional Experimental de Los Llanos Ezequiel Zamora.
The population of Barinas State, in the 1990 Census was 424,491 inhabitants.
The population estimate for 2015 is 901,129 inhabitants.
The State in general has the second largest Colombian community in Venezuela with more than 300,000 after the State of Táchira.
These are grouped in the different and main cities of the entity being the city of Barinas the one with more presence.
In 2011, Zamora Fútbol Club won the Clausura Championship and was runner-up in Venezuela.
The Varyna Sport Volleyball Club of the national professional volleyball league in Venezuela was also created in 2011.
In Baseball, the Petroleros de Barinas Team was established, which plays the Venezuelan national parallel league, where it has been proclaimed champion twice.
The state's road network is the main means of communication both internally and with the rest of the country.
This road has 7,094.5 kilometers of trunk roads of which only 15% are paved, so it is advisable to travel in all-terrain vehicles.
Trunk 5 is the most important road axis and communicates Barinas with the states of Portuguesa and Táchira and Apure.
They also have their own autonomous comptroller's and procurator's office and a council for planning and coordinating public policies.
Venezuela's states are obliged to maintain independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, and to comply with and enforce the Constitution and the law.
The Barinas law emphasizes decentralization as the main goal.
Barinas must also protect, together with its neighbouring states and with all the means at its disposal, biodiversity, which includes cultural diversity.
Education and work must be the means to achieve these ends.
The governor of Barinas is elected by direct universal and secret ballot every 4 years and has, as assistants, his secretaries.
Gallardo resigned after only a few months, citing health reasons.
In June 2017, Argenis Chávez, brother of former president Hugo Chávez, was sworn in as governor.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
State legislators may be reelected only twice.
The seat of the Legislative Council of Barinas is the Manuel Palacio Fajardo building; its powers are limited to those designated by the constitutions and laws.
The state capital city is Ciudad Bolívar, but the largest city is Ciudad Guayana.
Bolívar State covers a total surface area of and as of the 2011 census, had a population of 1,410,964.
It was convened in the context of the wars of independence of Venezuela and the New Granada.
When Gran Colombia was dissolved, the territory changed to the Province of Guayana until 1854 when it became the Province of Orinoco (whose capital was Ciudad Bolívar).
In 1864 Guyana became one of the independent states of the United States of Venezuela.
In 1879, it was one of the seven states of the Federation, without the territory corresponding to Amazonas which had become Federal Territory Amazonas.
In 1881 it became one of the nine political entities into which the country was divided, receiving the name of Great State Bolivar formed by Guayana and Apure.
Its territory was diminished with the creation of the federal territories Yuruari and El Caura (1881), Armisticio (1883) and Delta (1884).
Between 1890 and 1893, it recovered these territories.
In 1887, the current state of Delta Amacuro was separated from the state of Guayana.
In Angostura, Simón Bolívar convened the Second Congress of the Republic of Venezuela on February 15, 1819.
His inaugural speech and the constitution he proposed comprise the last of the three most important documents of his career.
It has 7,000 tons of reserves of gold, copper, diamond, coltan, iron, bauxite and other minerals.
The Tepuis are located mainly in the center and south of the structure.
The average altitude is 400 m, with a generalized south-north slope.
The highest plateaus exceed 2,000 m. The highest point is Mount Roraima (2,875 m), located in the Pacaraima Range, which continues south with those of Parima and Tapirapeco.
The north of the massif is quite homogeneous, with heights below 400 m and numerous witness hills.
In the northeast, the Nuria and Imataca mountains stand out, as well as plateaus and hills over 500 m high drained by the Yuruari River.
The southeast sector is separated from the northwest sector by the Erebato River and the upper Ventuari Valley.
It comprises the Great Savannah and the rest of the territory west of the Caroni River, made up of three high plateaus.
The southwest of the massif is made up of lowlands through which the Ventuari, Alto Río Negro and Alto Orinoco rivers flow, with flat topography interrupted by witness hills.
Except for the area comprised in the Yuruari- Cuyuni river basin, the entire state is included in the Orinoco drainage system.
Among the most important rivers are the Caroní, the Paragua and the Caura, etc.
All of them dig their courses through a rugged topography in the hard rocks of the Guiana shield, giving rise to rapid valleys and waterfalls.
In the case of the Caroní River, these unevennesses have allowed the establishment of powerful hydroelectric plants.
The Guri Reservoir and the Simón Bolívar Hydroelectric Plant (formerly Raúl Leoni), which covers more than 80,000 hectares, is the most important center for electricity generation in Venezuela.
The Churún River, a tributary of the Caroní River, flows from the Auyan Tepui plateau, with a 936.60 meter drop: Angel Falls, the highest in the world.
The average annual temperature (Max-Min) is between 27º and 30º C (Puerto Ordaz area).
Between 27º and 31º C (Ciudad Bolivar Zone).
Between 18º and 23º C (Gran Sabana Zone).
The climate is tropical, although it varies according to the zones; thus, the low areas present high temperatures, which reach an average of 27º C, and abundant rainfall.
The State of Bolivar is the largest state in Venezuela and covers a large area of 242,801 km² which represents 26.49% of the national total.
In addition, de Iure claims the territories of Guayana Esequiba south of the Cuyuni River, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Potaro-Siparuni and Alto Tacutu-Alto Esequibo, which would increase the territory by 124,414 km².
It borders on several Venezuelan states and on the republics of Guyana and Brazil.
Ciudad Bolívar is the capital; famous for its colonial architecture.
Although Ciudad Guayana is the most populated town in the state and its economic heart.
The State of Bolivar is made up of several towns, but some are outstanding for certain reasons, making some of these towns more livable than others.
The State of Bolivar is home to several ethnic groups that originated in the country.
Among the main groups are the Pemones,121314 the Yekuana, the Sanemá, the Panares, the Hotis and the Piaroas.
All of these groups speak their own languages, although most also speak Spanish.
The agricultural sector of Bolivar State has little significance, both at the state and national level.
By 2017, coltan production will begin through Parguaza, a company established by the Venezuelan state and the Venezuelan Corporation Faoz.
Some woods are exploited, many of them precious like bucare, mahogany and others like plum, crawl, guamo, sarrapia and carob.
These ruins served as the governing house of the Catalan Capuchins, and were declared a National Historic Monument on August 2, 1960.
The same is provided with a parking lot that communicates to the temple by means of a paved road, and connects to the bank of the Macagua reservoir.
In many indigenous cultures of the State of Bolivar there are musical and artisan manifestations.
In other environments the joropo is danced, exactly in the northwest of the state, due to the proximity of the plains of Guariqueños and Apureños.
The passage, the blows, the tunes to the sound of the harp, cuatro and maracas, are characteristic of this area of Bolivar.
The carnivals in El Callao are very colorful and have already gained fame and tradition with the peculiar Guayana Calypso.
The craftsmanship in the State of Bolivar is mostly referred to basketwork, made with moriche palm.
The Indians make objects that are utilitarian and that are very sought after by tourists such as peony seed necklaces, San Pedro tears, toucan peaks, etc...
Apart from Spanish, which is the main language, several languages are spoken in some sectors of Bolivar.
In addition, there are isolated languages such as joti.
The Arutani-sapé languages have probably become extinct.
In the numerous indigenous cultures of the State of Bolivar, there are musical and artisanal manifestations.
The inhabitants of the jungle use reed flutes and rattles for their spiritual invocations or for joy in moments of collective expansion.
Penetrating into the interior, the carnivals in El Callao are very colorful, and they already have fame and tradition with the peculiar Calypso.
A notable figure of the carnival groups and its main sponsor was the popularly called la Negra Isidora, who gave much importance to this spectacle.
The gastronomy of the State of Bolivar is the result of the fusion of several Venezuelan indigenous cultures.
It is characterized by the use of yucca, merey, corn and pescaculodo, from which dishes with unique and extraordinary flavors are derived.
There are also varieties of cheese such as: telita, queso de mano and guayanés, among others.
The sapoara, a gastronomic tradition of the State of Bolivar, is a fish that abounds in the vicinity of the Orinoco and Caroní rivers.
It is famous in Ciudad Bolivar and in general in all the zones bordering the Orinoco River.
This fish is prepared in sancocho, fried, stuffed and roasted.
Fishing for the toad takes place exactly in front of the dock where the boats that transport the inhabitants of Ciudad Bolivar and Soledad arrive.
This dish can be accompanied by yucca, salad and rice or with some potatoes au gratin, all according to the taste of each person.
This fish, due to its condition and unique appearance during one month of the year, forces everyone to enjoy its nutrients and rich flavor.
It also has the largest baseball stadium in the country, the Estadio La Ceiba in Ciudad Guayana (Venezuela), recently restored and with a capacity of 30,000 spectators.
Several international tournaments of junior categories have also been held and it has hosted several games of the Copa Libertadores, the Copa Conmebol and the Copa Sudamericana.
The team dominated the entire season from start to finish, demonstrating its great level and supremacy in Venezuela.
Other routes communicate with the State of Amazonas to the west.
The Tocoma Dam officially known as the Manuel Piar Hydroelectric Plant is a Venezuelan hydroelectric plant located on the lower Caroni River in the state of Bolivar.
It is under construction and is the latest hydroelectric development project in the lower Caroní basin.
The project includes the installation of 2,300 MW to generate an average annual energy of 12,100 GWh.
Ten Kaplan generating units of 230 MW, manufactured by the Argentine company IMPSA, are expected to start operations between 2012 and 2014.
The Caruachi Dam is a water reservoir located more than 60 kilometers downstream of the Guri Reservoir, and 25 kilometers upstream of the Macagua Reservoir in Venezuela.
It was inaugurated in 2006, and covers an area of 250 km².
It provides 12% of the national electricity demand.
It is also known as the Francisco de Miranda Hydroelectric Power Plant.
The 12 generators in the engine room of the Caruachi Dam are covered with reproductions of baskets of the Yekuana ethnic group.
Each turbine represents the myths of the tribe covering a space of 16 meters in diameter to cover the entire turbine.
While the walls display large reproductions of 13 indigenous petroglyphs from different regions of Guyana and Venezuela.
The Macagua Dam, also known as the Antonio Jose de Sucre Hydroelectric Plant, is part of the Bolivar State Electricity Generating Park.
It consists of three stages: Macagua I, which has 6 small units; Macagua II, which has 12 units; and the newer Macagua III, which has 2 units.
It has a length of 322 m., and has 12 radial gates of 22 m. wide and 15.6 m. high.
Macagua is the only dam in the world that is located within a city.
It can be admired leaving Puerto Ordaz, towards San Felix.
In its interior is located the Plaza del Agua and the Caroní Ecomuseum.
One of the greatest attractions of the place is a bridge that stands on the spillway, through which you can drive.
The State is autonomous and politically equal to the rest of the Federation.
It organizes its administration and its public powers through the Constitution of the State of Bolivar, approved by the Legislative Council in Ciudad Bolivar on July 2, 2001.
It is composed of the Governor of the State of Bolivar and a group of State Secretaries.
The current Governor is Justo Noguera Pietri of the PSUV.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
Copper(II) nitrate, Cu(NO), is an inorganic compound that forms a blue crystalline solid.
Anhydrous copper nitrate forms deep blue-green crystals and sublimes in a vacuum at 150-200 °C.
Copper nitrate also occurs as five different hydrates, the most common ones being the trihydrate and hexahydrate.
These materials are more commonly encountered in commerce than in the laboratory.
Attempted dehydration of any of the hydrated copper(II) nitrates by heating instead affords the oxides, not Cu(NO).
Exploiting this reactivity, copper nitrate can be used to generate nitric acid by heating it until decomposition and passing the fumes directly into water.
This method is similar to the last step in the Ostwald process.
Natural basic copper nitrates include the rare minerals gerhardtite and rouaite, both being polymorphs of Cu(NO)(OH) substance.
Anhydrous copper(II) nitrate has been crystallized in two solvate-free polymorphs.
α- and β-Cu(NO) are fully 3D coordination polymer networks.
The alpha form has only one Cu environment, with [4+1] coordination, but the beta form has two different copper centers, one with [4+1] and one that is square planar.
They are coordination polymers, with infinite chains of copper(II) centers and nitrate groups.
In the gas phase, copper(II) nitrate features two bidentate nitrate ligands (see image at upper right).
Five hydrates have been reported: the monohydrate (Cu(NO)·HO), the sesquihydrate (Cu(NO)·1.5HO), the hemipentahydrate (Cu(NO)·2.5HO), a trihydrate (Cu(NO)·3HO), and a hexahydrate ([Cu(HO)](NO)).
The hexahydrate is interesting because the Cu-O distances are all equal, not revealing the usual effect of Jahn-Teller distortion that is otherwise characteristic of octahedral Cu(II) complexes.
This non-effect is attributed to the strong hydrogen bonding that limits the elasticity of the Cu-O bonds.
Copper(II) nitrate finds a variety of applications, the main one being its conversion to copper(II) oxide, which is used as catalyst for a variety of processes in organic chemistry.
Its solutions are used in textiles and polishing agents for other metals.
Copper nitrates are found in some pyrotechnics.
It is often used in school laboratories to demonstrate chemical voltaic cell reactions.
It is a component in some ceramic glazes and metal patinas.
The resulting blue-colored clay is used as a slurry, for example for the oxidation of thiols to disulfides.
Claycop is also used to convert dithioacetals to carbonyls.
A related reagent based on montmorillonite has proven useful for the nitration of aromatic compounds.
Cojedes State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
The state capital is San Carlos.
Cojedes State covers a total surface area of and, in 2011, had a census population of 323,165.
The name Cojedes, has its origin in the Caribbean language, which means: people of ceramics or people of ceramists.
The historical background of the state dates back to the mid-18th century.
The assassination of General Ezequiel Zamora, on January 10, 1860, occurred in front of the San Juan Church, where a stray bullet took his life.
In 1879 it became part of the State of the South, which also included Carabobo, Portuguesa, Zamora and the Nirgua department of the State of Yaracuy.
In 1989 the first direct universal and secret regional elections for governor were held and the then called Cojedes State Legislative Assembly.
It has a territorial extension of 14,800 square kilometers, which represents 1.62% of the national territory.
It is the fifteenth largest in the country.
It belongs to the geographical system of the Central Plains together with the state of Guárico.
The regional tree is the apamate, which is one of the most beautiful, useful and most cultivated trees of the Venezuelan flora.
This tree can measure up to 30 m and its habitat is the deciduous forest.
It is made up of relevant natural attractions such as deciduous and semi-deciduous forests.
There are clusiaceae, mimosaceae, myrtaceae and tiliaceae in the tree stratum.
On the other hand, the palm occupies large extensions of the understory.
Among the mammals that can be found in the territory of the state are the Araguato and Capuchin monkeys, the cunaguaro, the limpet and the tapir.
Snakes such as boa, rattlesnake, and coral, among others, can be found.
You can also find birds such as the maracana macaw (Ara severus), several species of parakeets and parrots, herons and more.
But important rivers also flow in this plain entity.
The region has a tropical climate.
Compared to winter, summers have much more rain.
According to Köppen and Geiger climate is classified as Aw.
Like the rest of the country, it does not have four seasons but two periods of rain and drought.
The economic base of the entity is oriented to extensive cattle raising.
The livestock sector is dominated by cattle and pig farming.
One fifth of the territory of Lugo is grazed by herds of different types.
For centuries, livestock was the only alternative for occupying the space.
The economy is completed by the production of milk, cheese, rice, tobacco, sesame, cotton, corn, yucca and forestry.
Its wood production is based on the irrational extraction of fine species, ultimately oriented to hard and soft woods.
The industry, in constant expansion, produces spare parts for motors, electrical material, textile yarns and furniture among other products.
According to the MAC 89/91 Agricultural Statistical Yearbook, the main products grown in the state are: corn, yam, sorghum, quinchoncho, cassava, mango and other fruits.
In the livestock sector, cattle and pig farming dominate with 502,690 and 166,242 units respectively, and 1,358,811 poultry.
Lumber production, initially based on the irrational extraction of fine species, has lately been oriented towards the so-called hard and soft woods, diminishing the productive capacity of the forests.
It is characterized by the manufacture of musical instruments: harp, cuatro and maracas, mainly in El Baúl and Tinaquillo.
From leather you get ropes, straps, saddles.
The peasant also works the wood to produce canoes for navigation, rafts, etc.
As it is a plain state, it is common to consume meat from hunting such as: deer, capybara (chigüire), paca (lapa), etc.
; as well as river fish such as morocoto, striped catfish, etc.
Various sports are practiced in the state, in 2003 the Universidad Iberoamericana del Deporte (now called Universidad deportiva del sur) was inaugurated.
This state is autonomous and equal in political terms, it organizes its administration and public powers through a Constitution of the Cojedes State, dictated by the Legislative Council.
It is composed of the Governor of Cojedes State and a group of State Secretaries who are appointed by him to assist him in the management of the government.
The current governor is Margaud Godoy of the PSUV.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
The state of Cojedes has 9 deputies.
Delta Amacuro State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela, and is the location of the Orinoco Delta.
The state capital city is Tucupita.
Delta Amacuro State covers a total surface area of and, in 2007, had a census population of 167,676.
They were originally fishermen, hunters and gatherers, but later became farmers with the introduction of the Chinese Ocumo from the island of Trinidad and Guyana.
The Warao people have lived in this region since well before the Europeans arrived in America.
Thanks to the remoteness of the Delta, the Warao managed to keep a certain independence from the European and later criollo colonizers.
Columbus arrived at the coast off the Delta on 1 August 1498 during his third voyage to America.
He wrote about the macareo, the noise that occurs when a large river flow (the Orinoco river) meets the ocean currents.
As the Delta connects to the Orinoco, it became the point of entry from the Ocean to Guayana.
His first recognition was by Alonso de Ojeda, in 1499 he documented the mouth of the Orinoco River.
Beginning in 1598, Fernando de Berrío, Antonio Berrío's son, explored the region in his search for El Dorado.
Later, Walter Raleigh explored the area in 1594, 1595 and finally on his last expedition in 1616.
The Delta as a region was part of Nueva Andalucía from 1568.
It was the entry point for ships to the Orinoco.
The first religious mission was the Jesuit order which was founded in 1682.
From this order, Father Gumilla dedicated himself, among other things, to documenting in detail the Warao culture from 1791 onwards.
Raleigh referred to the Tivativa as the inhabitants of that region.4 He said they were divided into two tribes, the Ciawani and the Waraweete.
They use the tops of palm trees as bread; and they kill deer, fish and pigs to supplement their diet.
Alexander von Humboldt documented in his Journeys to the Equatorial Regions that the Waraos were the only indigenous people still outside the control of the Colony.
He mentioned that by 1799 some estimated their population at 6,000-7,000 people, although he believed it should be less.
Humboldt said that the Guaiqueris considered their language to be related to Warao.
The territory became part of the Guayana Province when Venezuela became independent.
Later, farmers and merchants continued to settle, mostly from Margarita Island and the states of Sucre and Monagas.
Before 1884, this region was part of the Department of Zea, within the State of Guayana, which was segregated in 1884.
On April 26, 1901, it was restored under the name of Territorio Federal Delta Amacuro, composed of the districts of Barima and Tucupita.
After this year its political division varied from districts and departments to municipalities.
Its capital was moved to Tucupita, a city formerly known as Cuarenta y Ocho.
During this time, multiple religious orders of Catholic affinity made their way into the region.
The Catholic missionary Barral settled in the area in the 1930s and established a mission in Guayo.
In the following decades he collected information on the Warao language and published a Spanish-Warao dictionary.
From 1932 onwards, other missionaries founded new missions in San José de Tucupita, San Francisco de Guayo, Nabasanuka and Ajotejana.
In 1940 the Organic Law of the Federal Territory Delta Amacuro was promulgated, which divided it into the departments of Tucupita, Pedernales and Antonio Díaz.
According to the Extraordinary Official Gazette No.
4,295 of August 3, 1991, the Special Law was promulgated, giving the Territory the status of State, with the same political-territorial division as before.
In the last decade, Delta Amacuro has seen an important migration of criollo Venezuelans looking for jobs in the oil sector.
The state of Delta Amacuro has an extension of 40,200 kilometers, which represents a little more than 4.6% of the national territory of Venezuela.
The whole region has heavy rainfall most of the year, but it decreases in the western part of the state.
The population of the region went from only 5,766 inhabitants in 1873 to 33,648 in 1950 when it was still a federal territory.
At the beginning of 1990, when it was preparing to become a state of Venezuela, it had 84,564 inhabitants, with the population estimated at 197,200 by 2017.
The state is home to most of the Warao ethnic group.
According to the INE census of indigenous communities, there were some 26,080 indigenous people, mainly Waraos, in the state by 2001.
The Warao maintain their language, although bilingualism is becoming more widespread.
The Native Americans Warao Indians live mostly here.
According to the population count for First Nations, there were in 2001 some 2680 Native Americans in the Delta, most of which were Waraos.
The Waraos have their own language, but they are mostly bilingual.
The population in the main cities is composed mostly of other Venezuelans.
Delta Amacuro is one of the poorest regions of Venezuela.
There is also some limited tourism in the area.
Delta Amacuro State comprises four municipalities and 20 parishes.
The Governor is elected by the people by direct and secret ballot for a four-year term with the possibility of re-election.
The Governor is the chief administrator of the state.
Since its creation as a federal state by special law in 1992, Delta Amacuro State has elected its governors in direct elections.
The current governor is Lizeta Hernández Abchi, a member of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), who is re-elected for the 2017-2021 term.
The police force is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
The area was first explored in 1499 by Juan de la Cosa and Américo Vespucio, as part of an expedition supervised by Alonso de Ojeda.
In 1830, with the separation of Venezuela from this republic, it was formed in one of its provinces.
In 1856 it is confirmed its category of province integrated by the cantons of Coro, San Luis, Casigua, Costa Arriba, Cumarebo and Paraguaná.
In 1859, after the events of the initiation of the Federal War that took place on February 20th in Coro, it is declared the Independent State of Coro.
In 1864 it became a federal state, part of the United States of Venezuela, as the confederation was called.
In 1872 it was renamed Falcon State, in honor of the Federal War leader Juan Crisóstomo Falcón.
In 1879, along with Lara and Yaracuy, minus the Department of Nirgua, it became part of the Western Northern State.
Between 1881 and 1890 it formed with Zulia the State Falcon-Zulia.
In 1891 it appears again as an independent state with the name of Falcon.
Falcon State is located in the north of the geographic region called the Corian System.
While the western part, from the city of Coro there is a coastal plain that runs parallel to the Gulf of Venezuela.
The semi-arid climate of scarce rainfall dominates the western coast and the Paraguaná peninsula.
In the eastern coastal sectors, rainfall increases from 800 to 1200 mm per year, always with high temperatures.
On the coast line they are calcareous, and between the Lara and Falcón mountains they are clayey.
Only 2% of it, located in the Southeast valleys and alluvial areas, basins with very high potential.
Cerro Santa Ana is a natural monument located in the center of the Paraguaná peninsula.
Unlike the rest of the peninsula, the characteristics of Santa Ana Hill are the contrast between its greenness and the xerophytic vegetation of the Paraguaná area.
It has three peaks: the Santa Ana (the highest that ascends to about 830 meters above sea level), the Buena Vista and Moruy.
The state's hydrography is very poor, all the rivers flow into the north, either into the Caribbean Sea or the Gulf of Venezuela.
Another river worth mentioning that flows into the Caribbean is the Aroa with a length of 130 km.
From the basin of the Gulf of Venezuela, the main ones are the Matícora (201 km) and the Mitare with 120 km.
The marine flora is very rich.
There is a great diversity of algae on the rocky shores and on the reef bottoms.
The fishing potential of its waters is enormous and among the species that are extracted are shrimp, octopus, squid, mackerel, corocoro, mullet, horse mackerel, lebranche and dogfish.
Other species require protection such as sea turtles and the coastal alligator.
The latter inhabits the coastal mangroves of Morrocoy, Cuare and the isthmus, along with the sea shearwater, herons, corocoras, gannets and the flamingo.
In the cardonales and spines that occupy the lower areas, plants heavily armed with thorns predominate.
The cují yaque (Falcón's emblematic tree), broom, yabo, espinito, tunas and cardones are common.
Aloe vera and sisal crops are scattered throughout the region.
It is also the endemic site of the Hueque scorpion (Tityus falconensis), a species of native scorpion whose distribution is exclusively from the state of Falcon.
On the upper slopes of the mountains, cloud forests dominate where an enormous variety of ferns and palms grow.
Early Cretaceous rocks cover the pre-existing sedimentary units in the South, in what is one of the thickest sections in South America.
The rounded hills of the Cocodite table are supported by an ancient igneous-metromorphic complex and a poorly metamorphosed Jurassic succession.
The arid plain presents quaternary earthquakes, with elevations sustained by rocks from the upper tertiary.
The Paraguaná Peninsula comprises the municipalities of Carirubana, Los Taques and Falcón.
The population of Falcon State in 2011 was 902,847 inhabitants, while in 2001 there were 763,188 inhabitants.
Its population density has risen from 30.8 inhabitants/km² in 2001 to 36.4 inhabitants/km² in 2011.
Due to the constant growth of urban areas, a decrease in rural life is observed, with the urban population reaching 67.3% of the total state population in 1990.
Agricultural products: Sugar cane, coconut, corn, melon, yam, ocumo and sorghum.
The main economic activity in terms of employment is agriculture, with important crops such as coconut, onions, corn, tomatoes, patilla, melon, coffee, aloe and legumes.
It also has great advantages for the production of dry floor vegetables such as melon, onions, sideburns and tomatoes.
The coconut alone has approximately 20,000 hectares cultivated, and there is availability for the expansion of surface area on the eastern coast of Falcon State.
In the mountains coffee is cultivated, having prestige the productions in the Sierra de San Luis and Sierra de Churuguara.
In the Eastern Coast there are important plantations of coconut trees, which have developed an important industry of oil extraction and use of copra.
As for livestock, there is an abundance of goats, cattle and, to a lesser extent, pigs.
Falcon is the Venezuelan state that has more kilometers of coast, therefore the fishing activity has special dimensions.
In Falcón, there are some exploited oil fields in Mene de Mauroa, Media, Hombre Pintado and Tiguaje and natural gas fields in Cumarebo and other nearby areas.
These refineries are fed with crude oil and gas through polyducts coming from the Maracaibo Lake basin.
Likewise, a tourist investment free zone has been consolidated in the Paraguaná peninsula.
Falcón also has mineral deposits to generate basic inputs for industries such as ceramics, fertilizers, energy, chemicals, abrasives, metalworking, pharmaceuticals, pottery, and paint, among others.
Phosphates are exploited in Riecito and limestone in Chichiriviche, which are processed at the Cumarebo cement plant (Holcim de Venezuela).
Other minerals in the area include graphite, silica, limestone, dolomite, phosphate, chromite and marble.
Of all the salt mines, only the Las Cumaraguas salt mine is under industrial exploitation, the rest being exploited by hand.
The region is mostly coastal lowlands and the northern Andean mountain hills, and is mostly dry with limited agriculture production.
Farming mostly occurs in river valleys and mountainous areas, and includes maize, coconut, sesame, coffee and sugar cane.
Coro, the state capitol and the Paraguaná Peninsula have had significant amounts of industrialization and growth.
Falconian craftsmanship is rich in artistic expression.
Within the popular handicrafts are the hammocks with unique styles, techniques and values of the state.
The craft production is large and varied.
The wood is complemented using vegetable fibers such as sisal or with cow and goat skins.
In Paraguaná the clay is worked to build objects for current domestic use, applying the same techniques used by the Caquetíos Indians.
On the eastern coast the attraction is the basketwork made with bulrush, cocuiza and vines and the hammocks made with thread.
At a national level, rice with coconut and rice pudding is one of the most popular sweets, especially during the Easter season.
Folkloric, traditional and religious expressions offer a seal of originality in the state.
In typical celebrations, features of African, indigenous and European cultures are associated.
Among these celebrations is the Baile de las Turas, which has its origin in an indigenous dance related to the hunting season and the harvesting of the corn crop.
It is celebrated in San Pedro, El Tural and Mapararí in the mountain region, between 23 and 24 September.
As a federal state, it is autonomous and equal in political terms to the other members of the Federation.
It organizes its administration and public powers through the Federal Constitution of Falcon State of 2004, issued by the Legislative Council.
The first elected governor of Falcon was Aldo Cermeño of the Social Christian Party COPEI, who would govern in the period between 1989 and 1992.
The current state governor is Victor Clark, of the ruling PSUV party, elected for the 2017-2021 period.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
The state legislature is the responsibility of the Falcon State Legislative Council.
It has 11 legislators, of which 3 are list and 8 are nominal.
Guárico State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
The state capital is San Juan de Los Morros.
Guárico State covers a total surface area of and, in 2011, had a census population of 747,739.
It is named for the Guárico River.
When the Europeans arrived in Venezuela, various ethnic groups inhabited the region that would constitute Guárico.
Among these were the Caribs Tamanacos, Palenques and Cumanagotos, as well as groups of Guamos and Otomacos.
The latter were in permanent confrontation with the Caribs.
The colonization of the region only began in the 17th century and above all in the 18th century.
Many of the settlers who settled in the area were Basque missionaries and encomenderos who founded Altagracia de Orituco on March 1, 1676.
Miguel de Urbés, a lieutenant of Joan Orpí, founded the city of Zaraza in 1645 with the name of San Miguel de la Nueva Tarragona del Batey.
El Sombrero was founded in 1720.
Four years later they founded Calabozo.
In 1728 they established the town of Chaguaramas in a place where there were settlements of cumanagotos.
Fray Anselmo Isidro de Ardales established the town of Tucupido in 1760 with groups of cumanagotes and palenques.
San Juan de los Morros would be founded much later, around 1780.
Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland passed through the region in March 1800 on their way to the Orinoco and its tributaries.
During the time of Spanish rule, Guarico was part of the Province of Caracas, which belonged to the Captaincy General of Venezuela.
During the war of independence, several battles took place in the region of Guárico.
The military chief José Tomás Boves defeated Vicente Campo Elías in La Puerta, near San Juan de los Morros, on February 3, 1814.
A few months later, in June, the Spanish troops again under the command of Boves defeated the troops of Simón Bolívar and Santiago Mariño on the same battlefield.
On August 2, 1816 the battle of Quebrada Honda near El Socorro took place.
The royalists were defeated by the Republican army led by the Scottish adventurer Gregor MacGregor.
The Plains troops led by José Antonio Páez defeated the Royalist forces of Marshal Pablo Morillo on February 12, 1818.
However, Morillo was able to defeat the troops of General Simón Bolívar in the third battle of La Puerta.
After independence, Guárico became the scene of numerous battles in the civil wars that plagued the country in the 19th century.
Venezuela entered into a deep crisis from 1842 onwards.
In 1846 an uprising took place that was particularly felt in Guárico.
Peasants and other poor people complained about social injustice and numerous groups criticized the political situation in which only a few elites held all the power.
The protests continued until May 1847.
The creation with the name of Guárico Province dates from 1848 when the province of Caracas was divided into three.
On February 17, 1860, the battle of Coplé between the federalist and central government troops took place near Calabozo.
In 1879 the state became part of the Gran Estado Miranda with what is now Bolívar (present-day Miranda), Guzmán Blanco (present-day Aragua), Apure and Nueva Esparta.
In 1889 this state was renamed Miranda.
Joaquín Crespo marched from his hacienda in Guárico to Caracas, where he took power.
In 1898, Guárico acquired its autonomy again and in 1899 it was ratified by presidential decree.
From this date on, it remained an independent state even though it suffered changes in its territory.
Its boundaries with the state of Aragua were established by a protocol signed in 1933.
Foreign companies began to exploit oil in the Guárico area in 1946.
The fields of El Carrizal and El Sombrero began to attract many workers.
In 1957 the construction of the Guárico reservoir began.
With 230 km², it is one of the largest irrigation reservoirs in Venezuela and has been contributing to the development of the country.
The average annual temperature is 26ºc.
Most of it is flat and occupies the Central Plains of the country.
To the northwest, it has low mountains, also known as Morros, and hills of the Cordillera de la Costa.
Other mountains to the east of the state include Cerro de las Minas, the Serranía de Guatopo strip on the sides of the Orituco River Valleys.
The state of Guarico is crossed by several rivers, streams and morichals that remain even during the dry months.
The rivers of the Unare Basin from Valle de la Pascua head towards the Caribbean Sea and include the main rivers: Unare, Quebrada Honda, Morichito, Ipire and Agua Amarilla.
It is important to mention that because the last census was conducted in 2011, the population in the cities has changed significantly over the past few years.
It is currently estimated that the capital, San Juan de los Morros is the most populated city in the state of Guarico, with 160,248 inhabitants.
Agriculture is the main economic activity in this state.
Guárico also occupies a significant place in the cultivation of cereals such as rice,8 corn and sorghum.
This activity is linked to the agro-industrial sector, both supported by the existence of 16 reservoirs and three risk systems (Guárico, Orituco, and Tiznados rivers).
With respect to livestock, the production of cattle and pigs stands out.
And within the timber activity, the production of wood in rola is located in the seventh place of the national total.
We can find: Aceituno, araguaney, ceiba, cherry, drago, jobo, puy, saqui-saqui, among others.
Silica sands, barite, gravel, vanadium, gypsum, zinc and gravel.
The state of Guárico also has vast oil reserves concentrated mainly in the south in the so-called Orinoco Oil Belt.
In the Boyacá Field located in the south-central part of Guárico State there are 8 oil blocks and reserves estimated at 489 billion barrels.
In the Junín Field located in the Southeast of Guárico State and the Southwest of Anzoátegui State there are 10 blocks with reserves estimated at 557,000 million barrels.
These are sulphurous, alkaline, borate waters, with a blue colour and an average temperature of 33.5 °C.
It is a thermo-mineral spring with a capacity of 6800 L/h.
They are surrounded by a dry tropical forest, with very arid vegetation.
It has bathrooms, pools and various services.
They are located northwest of San Juan de Los Morros, 58 km from Maracay.
These are waters that flow from galleys, forming four wells or springs.
It has pools and bathing rooms.
They are located between the towns of Ortiz and San Francisco de Cara, 60 km from San Juan de Los Morros.
It was created on March 7, 1974.
It covers an area of 596,000 ha, making it the second largest national park in Venezuela.
Its area is covered by savannahs and forests, rivers, lagoons and a rich flora of great color and beauty and a varied fauna.
It is located in the south of Guárico State, between the municipalities of Sebastián Francisco de Miranda and Las Mercedes.
It was created on March 31, 1958.
It comprises the mountainous region of the Interior Range, between Santa Teresa del Tuy and Altagracia de Orituco.
It has an extension of 92,640 ha.
The vegetation is tropical rainforest and semi-wet formations.
The fauna is wild and very rich in mammals.
It has three important recreational facilities: Agua Blanca, Santa Crucecita and Quebrada de Guatopo.
Excursions and long walks can be made in them.
It is located between the districts of Independencia, Lander and Acevedo in the state of Miranda and the district of Monagas in the state of Guarico.
Main source of water supply and treatment for the Orituco, especially for the valleys, and which is revealed in the area where the population of Guanape once existed.
The dam is built with cement, stone, and sand; its gates are constantly monitored by a control point, which is manually backed up if it does not work.
Morros de Macaira Natural Monument is a natural monument located in the State of Guárico[1] in Venezuela.
It covers an area of 99 hectares.
Throughout the region, it is common to find limestone massifs, caves furrowed by small watercourses, and deep vertical peaks.
Morros de Macaira Natural Monument is located in the municipality of José Tadeo Monagas.
The western boundary of the monument is determined by the road that connects Altagracia de Orituco with San Francisco de Macaira.
Its main attraction is the limestone formation of great paleontological and environmental value.
It is made up of three massifs, which house numerous caves crossed by river torrents.
The vegetation is mainly composed of semi-deciduous forests and semi-deciduous shrubs in the mountainous forest region of the Venezuelan coastal range.
It was created on November 11, 1949 and its area is 1,630 hectares.
They are populated by hill and forest savannas.
It is located 5 km northwest of San Juan de Los Morros.
The name comes from the Guárico River, which in the Caribbean dialect means cacique.
Religious and socio-cultural festivities that take place from September 21 to October 4, in Altagracia de Orituco, where the most famous national groups attend.
Religious and socio-cultural festivities, which take place in the first week of February, motivated by the day of Our Lady of Candelaria on February 2.
They take place in Valle de la Pascua.
They are considered one of the most important fairs in the state, where there are also agricultural and livestock exhibitions, with national call and / or participation.
Comparsa formed by several people who dance and sing.
The central characters are three: the guarandol bird, the sorcerer and the hunter.
The motive for this entertainment revolves around the hunting of the bird, the plea not to kill it and the intervention of the sorcerer to resurrect it.
It is a dance where the main character of the dance wears a costume that allows him to represent donkey and rider at the same time.
She dances to the beat of a joropo, does pirouettes, brays and does all the things typical of the donkey and her rider.
The Burriquita is part of the transfer of cultures from Spain, it has influence in two manifestations: the dance of the heifers and the horses.
You can see the burriquita dancing in the streets especially during Carnival, but also at Christmas Easter in some places in the east and west of the country.
The traditional chicken stew is also often prepared in this region.
The basic ingredient is chicken, cooked with plenty of green seasoning and vegetables.
Another dish is the fried permitta, where the meat of this exquisite fish is used, seasoned with garlic, salt and lemon; then it is fried wrapped in flour.
The variant of this recipe -considered a delicacy- is the turtle cake, which has the same ingredients, except for the meat.
In some parts of the country, this culinary tradition has been diminished for ecological reasons, in order to preserve the species.
However, there are still many places where it can be tasted.
The joropo is sung and danced all over Venezuela.
It is not only a danceable expression, but also a party where corridos, galerones, golpes, passages and other folkloric tonalities are sung and danced.
It takes place at any time of the year and the motive can be a baptism, birthday or the celebration of a patron saint's day.
The music of the joropo is played with typical instruments such as cuatro, maracas and harp, which accompany songs and choruses.
The zapateo and escobilleo, which are steps of the joropo, are mixed in the state with typical turns of the region like the remolino, the cuartao and the toriao.
It is an autonomous and equal state in political terms, organizing its administration and public powers through a Constitution of the Guárico State, dictated by the Legislative Council.
The Governor of the State of Guárico is the Chief Executive of that State located in the center of Venezuela.
According to Article 160 of the Venezuelan Constitution of 1999, the governor must be: Venezuelan, over twenty-five years old and from a secular state.
He or she is elected for four years by simple majority and can be re-elected for additional periods.
The governor appoints a group of trusted secretaries to assist him in the functions of the government who are freely appointed and removed.
The current governor is José Manuel Vásquez Aranguren of the ruling PSUV party.
There have been nine people in the Llanera entity who have held the post of governor.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
It can be reelected for two consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the population of the state and its municipalities.
Lara State covers a total surface area of and, in 2015, had a census population of 2,019,211.
The state is named after a notable hero of Venezuela's independence, General Jacinto Lara.
The fern is a cryptogamic plant with rough, deeply divided and usually altered leaves, which is distributed all over the world.
During the colony and a large part of the independence period, the current territory of Lara belonged to the province of Caracas.
In 1824 it was absorbed by the Province of Carabobo, created that year.
In 1856, through the new law of territorial division, San Felipe and Yaritagua joined Nirgua to form the Province of Yaracuy.
It is also worth noting that the cattle that were taken to the Llanos were the Tocuyo cattle.
In 1881, the creation of the Great State of the North of the West was agreed upon, to which the areas of Lara and Yaracuy were added.
In August of that same year, the state was given the name Lara, in honor of the patriot General Jacinto Lara.
When the Europeans arrived in Venezuela, the region that is now Lara was inhabited by various ethnic groups such as the gayones, ayomanes and coyones.
The Augsburg Welser expeditions were very destructive for the region.
From 1529 to the 1940s the German conquerors carried out massacres of entire villages and tried to enslave the remaining indigenous people.
Several of the first permanent populations of Europeans settled here because of the fertility of the region and the availability of indigenous labour.
Thus, towns such as El Tocuyo, Quíbor, Cuara and Cubiro were founded.
The Welser administration was in permanent conflict with the interests of the Spaniards, who accused them of failing to carry out the task of colonization, among other things.
El Tocuyo became one of the most important axes of the Venezuelan economy and also the center of operations of the Spanish conquest in the territory.
During the colony, the current Lara territory belonged to the province of Caracas.
The region of El Tocuyo and Barquisimeto had convents that offered education to the inhabitants at a higher level than in other regions of Venezuela.
In the 17th century El Tocuyo developed a school of painting that was in contact with that of Quito.
By the 18th century the area of Lara was an important producer of wheat, which was exported to Mexico.
In 1824 it was absorbed by the Province of Carabobo, created that year.
In 1856, through the new law of territorial division, San Felipe and Yaritagua joined Nirgua to form the Province of Yaracuy.
In 1881, it was agreed to create the Great State of the North of the West, to which the areas of Lara and Yaracuy were added.
In August of that same year the name of Lara State was assigned in honor of the patriot General Jacinto Lara.
Until 1899 this state had access to the sea with the populations of Tucacas and Chichiriviche, currently belonging to the state of Falcon.
In fact, the population of Tucacas was the main port of export of copper extracted from the mines of Aroa.
This state has 19,800 square kilometers (19,800 square miles) which represents 2.15% of the national territory, a territory almost equivalent to the size of Israel.
Typical dry and arid landscape of the state in the area of Cerro Saroche National Park.
The waters of the state's rivers flow from three different sources: the Caribbean, the Atlantic through the Orinoco River and Lake Maracaibo.
It is integrated by the last foothills of the Venezuelan Andes System, located in the south and southwest of the state respectively.
The most pronounced altitude in the state is the Cendé Paramo at 3,585 m above sea level.
The Lara-Falcón formation is, from the orographic point of view, the transition between the Coastal and the Andean mountain ranges.
It is a different system in which the Coriano system, the Barquisimeto-Carora depression and the Turbio-Yaracuy depression stand out.
This depression is located in the northwest of the country, with an approximate extension of 52,000 square kilometers.
It is as varied as its relief and climate, although in almost all the territory xerophilous vegetation predominates, represented by cujíes, tunas, espinares and cardonales.
To the south the variety ranges from scrub and bushes to evergreen forests, with woods in mountainous areas.
Different plant formations are identified as a result of the combination of the different environmental variables within a tropical space.
To the west, in the Carora depression, the forest community is poor with a predominance of sparse and xerophytic thorn trees.
In the eastern sector there are deciduous or semi-decduous primary forests.
The fertility of some valleys allows the cultivation of sugar cane, sisal and fruits.
Two types of climate prevail in Lara state: Tropical, Mountain, and also dry and very dry, followed by wet mountain.
Mountain humid climates are low and humid paramero just 4.8% of estadal area.
The dry atmosphere is typical, since evaporation exceeds precipitation, reaching until 650 mm of annual average, with rain falling at different times according to geographycal location..
The average annual temperature fluctuates between 19 °C (66,2 °F) and 29 °C (84,2 °F), with an average of 24 °C (75,2 °F) in the capital, Barquisimeto.
About 60% of the land in the west of Lara State is mountainous and presents soils of slow permeability, fine texture, reddish color and commonly acid reaction.
They have a low organic matter content and low fertility.
To the southeast of Carora the soils are stony, without a well developed profile, variable permeability, acid reaction, fast runoff and strong erosion.
In the area corresponding to the beaches the low permeability, the flooding, the predominant clayey texture and the appreciable content of salts limit their use.
Erosion is present throughout the area and the hills near the beaches present a critical physiognomy.
The waters of the rivers in the state are drained by three aspects:.
The Caribbean sea, the Atlantic Ocean, through the Orinoco River and Maracaibo´s Lake .
Main rivers: Amarillo, Auro, Aragua, Curarigua, Morere, Tocuyo, Turbio, Urama, Yacambú.
The cultivation of sugarcane has become one of the leading and first sugar states.
Also, products like coffee, potatoes, tomatoes, beans, corn, and banana .
Its grape cultivation is associated with the wine industry.
Has an important livestock of cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and poultry with good cheese and dairy industry.
It also has important industrial areas and production capacity.
It has great artisan wealth and potential tourism development, natural beauties, and folkloric and cultural events.
Among the most important industries in the state of Lara are the metalworking (Turbio´s steel industry, SIDETUR; food processing, clothing apparel, textile printing and processing (based sisal fiber) sector.
More than 50% of the population is concentrated in the capital (Barquisimeto) where the main commercial, financial and industrial activities are located.
Equally important are the transport and storage companies.
In the highlands, coffee, potatoes and vegetables thrive.
Important are the cattle activities, as much of the modern milk cattle ranch, like of the traditional cattle ranch of goats.
Various types of tourism are taking on increasing significance, with emphasis on the expansion of the rich Larense craftsmanship in places like Guadalupe and Tintorero.
The state has metallic and non-metallic minerals, especially red and white clays, silica sands, gravels, iron, mercury, pyrrhophyllites, and various types of limestone.
Among the forest resources are cuji, jabillo, jobo, olive, vera and semeruco.
The rivers, reservoirs and thermal water sources such as the dams of Dos Cerritos, Yacambú, Atarigua, Arenales, and the San Miguel Volcano provide hydraulic and geothermal potential.
Finally, it has varied and contrasting natural settings that are an attraction for the practice of ecotourism.
Apart from the churches, the monument with the mantle of Mary stands out, which was built to honor the Virgin Mary in her dedication to the Divina Pastora.
Created by Decree of the Legislative Assembly, dated February 9, 1877.
These quarters will be separated by a red bar, which will contain two cannons, and in the center, a fortress on a silver field.
At the top, the Star of the West will shine and the whole shield will be encircled by a laurel wreath with a silver band.
It is customary to receive the New Year at La Flor de Venezuela, with family and friends.
The festivity has its origins in the Andes Larenses (Sanare-El Tocuyo) and is celebrated every June 13th; but a Tamunangue can be held at any time of the year.
The Divine Shepherdess is an important religious icon in Venezuela.
She is the spiritual patron of the city and is one of the Marian invocations with many followers in the region.
Every January 14th a multitudinous procession is held in which this image is carried from Santa Rosa to the Cathedral of Barquisimeto.
More than two and a half million people have been counted,29 which would make it the second most important Marian procession in the world.
In the state of Lara, different and varied cultural manifestations of folklore are mixed, which clearly enrich the society of the central-western part of the country.
These festivals are celebrated throughout the year in the different municipalities that make up our state.
Lara State is home to several soccer, baseball, and basketball teams among other sports.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
It is composed by the Governor of Lara State and a group of State Secretaries of his confidence who are officials of free appointment and removal.
The Governor must render an annual account of his actions before the regional parliament called the Legislative Council of Lara State.
The current governor is Carmen Meléndez of the PSUV elected for the 2017-2021 term.
The state legislature is the responsibility of the Legislative Council of Lara State, a unicameral parliament elected by the people through direct, universal and secret vote every four years.
The legislature can be reelected for consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the population of the state and its municipalities.
Its headquarters are located in the Legislative Palace of Lara State, in the city of Barquisimeto.
In this way the PSUV obtains a majority and controls the Lara Legislative Council.
47, by Dmitri Shostakovich is a work for orchestra composed between April and July 1937.
Its first performance was on November 21, 1937, in Leningrad by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra under Yevgeny Mravinsky.
The premiere was a huge success and received an ovation that lasted well over half an hour.
This song is by some considered to be a vital clue to the interpretation and understanding of the whole symphony.
Yet the authorities in due course claimed that they found everything they had demanded of Shostakovich restored in the symphony.
Meanwhile, the public heard it as an expression of the suffering to which it had been subjected by Stalin.
The same work was essentially received two different ways.
It had to show that it could reward as easily and fully as it could punish.
In the first movement, the composer-hero suffers a psychological crisis giving rise to a burst of energy.
Not everyone agreed with Tolstoy, even after another article reportedly by the composer echoed Tolstoy's views.
The composer himself seemed to second this view long after the fact, in a conversation with author Chinghiz Aitmatov in the late 1960s.
The music, steeped in an atmosphere of mourning, contained echoes of the panikhida, the Russian Orthodox requiem.
It also recalled a genre of Russian symphonic works written in memory of the dead, including pieces by Glazunov, Steinberg, Rimsky-Korsakov and Stravinsky.
Typical of these works is the use of the tremolo in the strings as a reference to the hallowed ambience of the requiem.
Shostakovich returned to the traditional four-movement form and a normal-sized orchestra.
More tellingly, he organized each movement along clear lines, having concluded that a symphony cannot be a viable work without firm architecture.
The harmonic idiom in the Fifth is less astringent, more tonal than previously, and the thematic material is more accessible.
Nevertheless, every bar bears its composer's personal imprint.
It has been said that, in the Fifth Symphony, the best qualities of Shostakovich's music, such as meditation, humor and grandeur, blend in perfect balance and self-fulfillment.
In the song, the barbarian's paint falls away and the original painting is reborn.
It has been suggested that the barbarian and the genius are Stalin and Shostakovich respectively.
The work is largely sombre despite the composer's official claim that he wished to write a positive work.
Nowadays, it is one of his most popular symphonies.
The Pulitzer Prizes for 2004 were announced on April 5, 2004.
The State of Mérida commonly known simply as Mérida' (), ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
The state capital is Mérida, in the Libertador Municipality.
Located in the Western Andean Region, Mérida State covers a total surface area of , making it the fifteenth-largest in Venezuela.
In 2011, had a census population of 828,592, the fourteenth most populous.
When the Spanish arrive in the Andean Cordillera it will be with this second group you will come in contact with.
It is assumed that the majority of today's farmers are descendants of this Chibcha trunk group.
Finally, shortly before the arrival of the Spanish, we have a late penetration of Caribbean groups into the Andean region.
The Spaniards will use this indigenous population base for the development of the society they intended to establish in America.
An important area of encomiendas and doctrinal towns.
Thanks to this, the current toponymy of the Venezuelan Andes has preserved the names of the many indigenous groups that inhabited this region: Chama, Mocotíes, Mucuchíes, Mucutuy, Aricagua, etc.
In 1558 Juan Rodríguez Suárez founded the city of Mérida, in the name of the Corregimiento de Tunja, in honor of his native city of Mérida in Spain.
In December 1607 Merida was separated from the Corregimiento de Tunja and united with the government of La Grita forming the corregimiento de Merida y La Grita.
On November 3, 1622 it became the governorship of Merida with Juan Pacheco Maldonado as governor.
The territory of the province of Merida depended on the Viceroyalty of New Granada until 1777, when the Captaincy General of Venezuela was created.
The region would be represented by a star on the Venezuelan flag ever since.
In 1812 an earthquake devastates the city of Merida, and soon after the province is reconquered by the royalists.
The following year during the Admirable Campaign, Simón Bolívar liberates Mérida from the Realists, entering through La Grita (then the province of Mérida) in May 1813.
On his journey he passes through Bailadores, Merida and Timotes liberating the province of Merida.
With the victory of the Admirable Campaign, Merida is incorporated to the Second Republic of Venezuela.
In 1814 With the loss of the Second Republic, Merida is again temporarily incorporated into the Captaincy General of Venezuela.
Three years later, the popular independence movement known as La Patriecita, will be suffocated by the Spanish royalists in 1818.
By 1820 the crossing of the Andes by Bolivar's army, frees Merida again.
With the victory of Boyacá on August 7, only the provinces of Maracaibo and Coro remained realistic and Merida was incorporated into the Third Republic of Venezuela.
The provinces of Merida and Coro were immediately separated, leaving the province composed only of the sections Zulia and Trujillo.
Around 1856 the cantons of La Grita, San Crsitóbal and San Antonio del Táchira separate to form the Province of Táchira.
On November 23, 1863, the State of Merida was created with the territory of Merida, Ejido, Bailadores, Mucuchies and Timotes.
In 1868 it was incorporated to the State of Zulia, together with Táchira, but it was separated in 1869.
In 1874 it was renamed Guzmán State.
In 1881, it became part of the Great State of the Andes together with Táchira and Trujillo.
This state was dissolved in 1899 and was limited to the territory it had as an independent state.
Since 1909 it has been a state of Merida.
and areas closer to sea level such as the so-called Southern Zone of the Lake below 200 m.a.s.l.
The climate is temperate but in the relatively small area of Mérida state, there are usually several dramatic climatic changes that occur daily.
The climate in Mérida city has an average high temperatures between 24 °C and 25 °C, and low temperatures between 14 °C and 16 °C.
At higher peaks on the Sierra Nevada de Mérida, temperatures tend to be under 0 °C.
El Vigía sees temperatures around 28 °C.
It rains almost every late afternoon in January–February.
In August and September it often rains at night.
The vegetation is exuberant and there are many lakes and rivers, a great number of which are well stocked with trout, one of the delicacies of Mérida.
The rivers of the State of Merida are mountain rivers, with abundant flow and steep slopes and form a few deep valleys, longitudinally embedded in the relief.
They are located between the Andean alignments of the Sierra de Merida.
The main economic activities are agriculture, tourism, livestock, agribusiness, trout farming, service activities associated with the University of the Andes and the regional and national government.
Merida is one of the great cultural, artisan and university centers of the country.
It is the first state producer of celery, potatoes, cauliflower, lettuce, carrots, garlic, beets and cabbage in the country.
It also stands out for the cultivation of peas, cambures, bananas, caraotas, tomatoes, yucca, cocoa, and coffee.
In the livestock sector, highlights in cattle (meat), pigs and poultry.
The fishing activity has acquired great importance through the breeding of trout in rivers, lagoons and streams.
The industries present in the entity are mainly: food products, clothing and domestic utensils.
The tourist sector is very relevant, as it has a very good infrastructure.
There is a great variety of shops and services that also contribute to Merida's economy.
Most of the tourists acquire these products, generating an additional income to the state.
The economy is complemented by income from tourism.
The cable car system, being the highest and longest in the world, attracts thousands of people every year who venture to climb to the vicinity of Pico Bolivar.
In addition, Merida is rich in natural attractions, you only need to climb the trans-Andean highway to enjoy the beauty of the moor.
For this, and many other reasons, it is one of the preferred tourist destinations for Venezuelans and foreigners.
Another important industry is the hotel industry.
The entire state of Merida is equipped with an excellent hotel infrastructure.
There are mountain hotels with cabin service, equipped with playgrounds, riding horses, artificial lakes for fishing and many other services that satisfy the most demanding tourists.
The State of Merida has a great amount of natural tourist attractions, which has characterized it as a tourist power of Venezuela.
It has one of the most traditional universities in the country, and the second oldest one: the University of Los Andes.
In addition, different institutions of higher education are located in Merida, such as universities, university centers, polytechnic institutes, and university colleges, among others.
Basic and secondary education has a large number of institutions, mostly public, depending on both the national and state governments.
Other model educational institutions, which should be highlighted, are the language, sports and music schools.
Important music conservatories, orchestras and choirs are based in the city.
The most important language schools are those that teach English and, to a lesser extent, French and Italian.
It also has extensions in the cities of Tucaní, Tovar and Bailadores.
Other public and private institutions such as schools, high schools, churches and language institutes have smaller libraries often for the exclusive use of their members.
The Venezuelan Institute for Scientific Research (IVIC) located in the State of Merida (IVIC-Merida) includes the Multidisciplinary Center for Science (CMC).
IVIC-Merida has two headquarters, one located in the municipality of Libertador, and the other in the municipality of Campo Elias.
The latter is a few kilometers from Jají, precisely in the community Loma de Los Guamos, in the parish of Jají.
The Laboratory of Sensory Ecology (LabEcoSen) has been operating there since 2008, and since May 2013 the Unit of Community Articulation (UniArco).
The Health Corporation was founded on August 14, 1995, according to Official Gazette No.
It is worth mentioning that the southern gastronomy is internationally recognized, so many cooking contests and international fairs are held around the southern state.
The State is autonomous and equal in political terms to the rest of the Federation.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
Until 1989 the governors were appointed directly from the National Executive, it is only since then that they are directly elected in open elections.
The current governor is Ramón Guevara of the Acción Democrática party elected in the 2017 Regional Elections of Venezuela with 50.82% of the votes.
The state has 9 deputies, of which 3 belong to the opposition and 6 to the ruling party.
As of the 2011 census, it had a population of 2,675,165 residents.
It also has the greatest Human Development Index in Venezuela, according to the Venezuelan National Institute of Statistics (Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Caracas).
The most recent population estimate was 3,194,390 in mid-2016.
Miranda is an important center for political, economic, cultural and commercial activities.
The state is administered by a governor, and is sub-divided into 21 municipalities, each under a mayor.
Miranda State covers a total surface area of .
When the Spanish arrived, the region was inhabited by various Caribbean tribes.
Among them were the Caracas, the Teques, the Cumanagotos, the Mariches and the Quiriquires.
The Teques inhabited the southwestern part of Guaire.
The Mariches inhabited the eastern part of the Caracas Valley.
They practiced hunting and gathering, while others lived by fishing.
When the Spanish conquistadors arrived, these tribes were brave enough to fight for their territory, commanded by caciques like Guaicaipuro and Yare.
During the colony this region became part of the Province of Caracas.
From the second decade of the 17th century, cocoa displaced these crops.
In addition, all commercial activities were monopolized by the Royal Guipuzcoa Company, which generated the first discontents and uprisings against the crown.
From the beginning of the 17th century, slave labour quickly replaced the Indian labour force, concentrating on the Windward region, which was the largest cocoa producer.
It was in this region that the first free blacks rose up against their masters, but were later stifled by Spanish troops.
After the dissolution of Gran Colombia, Venezuela still used the provinces as a political-territorial organization, which had been used for a long time.
Miranda, at that time, was part of a province.
Between 1832 and 1855 the use of the province persisted due to the confusion generated by the existence of a state as a political division of the country.
In 1881, the State of Guzmán Blanco expanded its territory to include the region of Miranda, among other nearby regions that were included as part of Guárico.
In 1900, by decree of General Cipriano Castro, the state of Caracas was included in Miranda and Caracas was renamed Miranda State with the provisional capital in Santa Lucia.
Then in 1901 the political-territorial space is modified again and the capital of the state becomes Petare, and in 1904 it is changed to Ocumare del Tuy.
In 1909 the last important modification was made, changing the capital to Los Teques.
In 1982, the municipality of Los Salias was founded through the Official Gazette of the State of Miranda.
In 1989, after the decentralization carried out by President Carlos Andrés Perez, Arnaldo Arocha was elected the first governor by popular vote.
The state of Miranda is located in the north-central part of Venezuela.
It is part of the so-called Capital Region together with the Capital District and the state of Vargas.
It is located in the central coastal area of the country.
The relief is predominantly rugged and abrupt, with high slopes and narrow valleys within the mountains.
The eastern sector constitutes a depression in the Serranía del Litoral.
The waters that make up the hydrographic network of the state are mostly short course.
The main river basin in the State is that of the River Tuy.
The availability of water resources in the state is really precarious, as the state is located in the largest urban conglomerate in the country.
Many of the towns in the state are not frequently supplied with drinking water due to the high consumption of water resources.
The Guaire, Tuy and Grande rivers are not used because they are in a state of contamination.
The hydrography of Miranda State is characterized by the short course and low flow of its rivers, with the exception of Tuy.
This characteristic, combined with the settlement of the largest mass of population in the country, gives its rivers great significance as sources of water for urban consumption.
The best known tributary is the Guaire River.
On the right bank, the Tuy receives the Taguaza, Taguacita and Cuira rivers.
Other important rivers are the Guarenas, Rio Grande or Caucagua, Capaya, El Guapo, Pacairigua, El Curiepe and Cúpira.
In the Altos Mirandinos region, temperatures vary slightly throughout the year.
In mountainous areas, rivers and streams, it is common to see mammals such as the raccoon (Didelphis marsupialis) and the spiny rat (Proechimys sp.).
In the area of Los Carraos and Zuloaga caves, the insectivorous bat species Natalus tumidirostris, Myotis keaysi and the genus Tadarida (Tadarida aurispinosa) have been identified.
In addition, autonomous bodies such as the State Comptroller's Office and the Attorney General's Office are established.
The other three depend on the National Power as the Judicial (Miranda State Judicial District), Electoral (Miranda State Electoral Office) and Citizen.
Its authorities are elected by the Mirandina people in a universal, direct and secret way, sending 13 deputies to the National Assembly of Venezuela.
The state of Miranda is divided into 21 municipalities and 55 parishes according to the Regional and National Constitution.
The economic development of the state is based on the excellence of its soils, which has allowed the boom in agriculture.
The region of the valleys of Tuy is characterized by the production of cocoa, sugar cane, and corn, among other crops.
Barlovento also has great fertility of its lands, standing out the cultivation of cocoa and a great variety of fruits and vegetables.
Likewise, Guatire and Guarenas have good lands for cultivation, being coffee one of the main products of the area.
The tertiary sector is extremely important: financial, commercial and service activities are concentrated in the area of Miranda.
During the last two decades the tourist activity has grown with the installation of a great hotel infrastructure in the coast of Barlovento.
Cereals are grown in the fertile valleys of Tuy, while the microclimates are used for horticultural and fruit activities whose products are processed in the agro-industries.
In suburban areas, poultry and pig farming are practiced, especially promoted by Portuguese, Spanish and Italian immigrants.
Coffee production has decreased; however, the expansion of sugar cane and cotton crops in the Tuy Valley continues.
Since colonial times there have been cocoa plantations in Barlovento combined with cassava, yams, caraotas or beans and bananas.
This led to a major urban boom, which caused a decrease in the amount of agricultural land.
It also highlights its architecture ranging from modern Chacao to the colonial architecture of many villages, highlighting in that aspect the many museums, cathedrals and historic churches it has.
It also has a diversity of monuments, urban parks, viewpoints, theaters, among many other spaces for the enjoyment of visitors.
Central Ezequiel Zamora Railway System (Caracas - Cúa Line):8 has 4 stations (Caracas, Charallave Norte, Charallave Sur, Cúa) and has a length of 41.4 km².
Coming from the haciendas near El Avila National Park, Mohedano sent a group of workers to bring down leaves from the Royal Palm to commemorate Jesus' entry into Jerusalem.
The palms are collected from a sector called Cueva de los Palmeros by the entrance of Sabas Nieves.
Once blessed, the palms are distributed among the believers, who braid, crush and transform them into crosses that they keep in their homes as a sign of faith.
The festival is a local version of the dancing devils of Corpus Christi.
Its origin dates back to the 18th century, being this the oldest brotherhood in the American continent and the largest in the world.
The fraternity of devils is divided into a hierarchical order, represented in their masks.
is an Afro-descendant celebration held in the town of Curiepe, in the State of Miranda in Venezuela.
San Juan is one of the festivities that gathers more devotees throughout the country, being the manifestation of Curiepe one of the best known in the nation.
It is a popular and religious festivity that is celebrated every June 29 in the cities of Guatire and Guarenas in the State of Miranda, Venezuela.
It has its origin in the Colonial Period.
The percussion is achieved with some pieces of animal leather tied to the feet like sandals (called cotizas).
The cross, made of cedar wood, covered with white paint and gold edges, is two meters high.
It is taken out in procession every year on May 3, the Day of the May Cross at the Catholic Santoral.
Channels from other states or countries are also transmitted, such as Globovisión and Venevisión.
There are several radio stations, and you can also get the signal from other radio stations in Aragua and Guarico state.
In this state is also the headquarters of El Nacional newspaper, one of the most important in the country.
Its current governor is Hector Rodriguez.
The executive branch is composed of a governor and a council of secretaries who assist him in the management of government and are freely appointed and removable officials.
Until 1988, the governor was appointed by the president of the republic.
In 1989, the first direct regional elections were held in the country.
The current governor is Hector Rodriguez.
He was elected on October 15, 2017 with 52.78% of the votes.
The Legislative Power is represented by the unicameral Legislative Council of the State of Miranda, elected by the people through a direct and secret vote every four years.
They can be re-elected for new consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the population of the state and its municipalities.
The PSUV currently has 15 legislators and since the 2012 regional elections the PSUV has a majority of 8 legislators against 7 from the Democratic Unity Table.
The President of the Legislative Council is Legislator Aurora Morales and the Vice President is Legislator Miguel Mora .
Its current director is Major General Regulo Argotte Prieto.
Monagas State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
Monagas State covers a total surface area of and, as of the 2011 census, had a population of 905,443.
The capital of the state is Maturín.
The first aborigines to make a presence in the northern part of the region were the Chaima Indians, belonging to the Capaya tribe.
San Antonio de Capayacuar was founded on August 7, 1713 by the Capuchin missionary Fray Gerónimo de Muro with the help of Carib Indians, cuacas and chaimas.
Maturín was founded on December 7, 1760 by the Capuchin friar Lucas de Zaragoza.
The territory where Aguasay is now located was founded in 1769 by Friar Manuel de La Mata.
Uracoa was founded in 1784 by Friar José de Manzanera.
In 1799 the German geographer Alejandro de Humboldt and the Frenchman Aimeé Bonpland visited Caripe as part of their trip through Venezuela.
Other explorers who toured the area were the Italian Agustín Codazzi (1835) and the German Ferdinand Bellermann (1843).
In 1856, the Province of Maturín was created, separated from that of Cumaná.
By 1864 the Maturín State was ratified.
But in 1879, Monagas was annexed to the State of Oriente and, from 1891 to 1898, it belonged to the State of Bermúdez.
In 1904, Maturín became the capital of the Monagas district of Bermúdez State, whose capital was Cumaná.
For a long time, Monagas was an extremely poor state.
On ancient maps these lands are called Caribana, kingdom of the Caribs.
In 1909 the State of Monagas was created with its current boundaries.
In honor of General José Tadeo Monagas.
In 1924 the Standard Oil Company starts the oil exploration activities in the area of Caripito that experiences a slight repopulation.
With the bursting of the Moneb No.
The event was widely publicized in the world press and the company gave them the logistical support to continue the flight through South America.
On November 15, 1940 the city of Punta de Mata was founded.
In 1976, the assets of Creole were nationalized and were managed by Lagoven, later by Corpoven and now by PDVSA in association with Repsol.
The newspaper El Oriental was founded in 1982 in the city of Maturín.
The state has many plateaus and savannas located in the southwest.
In the northeast and the southeast there are deltaic savannas in which rivers such as San Juan, Guanipa, Caño Mánamo, Río Tigre flow into.
In the northwest there is a group of mountains belonged to the eastern mountain range.
Cerro Negro (2000 m.) is the highest mountain of Monagas State.
The weather is hot in the area of the Llanos, while it is cold in the mountains located in the north of the state.
The average temperature in the low areas is between 25 and 28 °C.
In the area of the town of Caripe the cold temperature permits the cultivation of certain kind of typical plants from cold weathers as roses and strawberries.
The level of rainfalls in the state is between 530 and 1400 mm during the year.
Dominated by a rainy tropical climate with some local variations that respond to various factors such as altitude, wind and proximity to the sea.
The average annual temperature of Monagas is approximately 27º C. In Maturín, Temblador and Uverito, average temperatures are between 26° and 27° C.
The rivers of the state belong to one of the two basins that are located in the state.
The basins are the basin of Atlantic Ocean and the basin of the Orinoco River.
Rivers such as Guanipa, Río Tigre, Morichal Largo, Caño Mánamo, Amana, Tonoro, Tabasca, Uracoa flow into the Orinoco River.
On the other hand, the rivers Guarapiche, San Juan, Río de Oro, Caripe flow into the Atlantic Ocean.
It has an extensive hydrographic network with a fairly uniform geographical distribution, with the Guarapiche River standing out in the area of the tables.
From west to east the rivers Tácata, Tonoro, Caris, Guanipa and El Tigre cross the state.
The vegetation is the intertropical one.
This vegetation is adapted to the different altitudes, weathers and kinds of soil of the state.
Typical trees are el araguaney, la ceiba, el jobo, el aceituno, la vera, la palma de moriche and el mangle.
The State of Monagas has a very wide biodiversity like other states in Venezuela.
More than 2000 species of vascular flora have been catalogued within the Monagas territory [citation required] The most symbolic tree of the Moriche along the Morichal Largo River.
In these cold areas, it is possible to grow temperate plants such as strawberries and roses.
Cueva del Guácharo National Park, was created in May 1975 by the Venezuelan government to protect the ecosystem surrounding the Guacharo's Cave.
The park has a surface area of and covers the mountainous areas of Acosta and Caripe municipalities in Monagas state and Ribero municipality in Sucre state.
This national monument was created in 1949 to protect the Guacharo's Cave.
This national monument is named after the German explorer Alexander von Humboldt, who visited the Guacharo's cave in 1799.
The population of Monagas State has increased since the 1920s due to the opening of its oil fields.
The majority of the population is concentrated in the northern area of Monagas state.
At least fifty percent of inhabitants live in the capital state Maturín.
The most populated cities are: Maturín (514 046 inhab.
), Punta de Mata (69 000 inhab.
Monagas also has inhabitants of the Warao and Kariña ethnic groups.
The main economical activity is the exploitation of oil.
Many towns as Punta de Mata, El Tejero, Temblador depend on this activity.
Other towns as Caripe and San Antonio live off agriculture and livestock farming.
Coffee is planted in the areas next to the towns of Caripe and San Antonio.
Cocoa is being cultivated near Caripito.
Maize, tomato, sugar-cane, tobacco, banana, rice, yucca and tropical fruits grow in other areas.
Cattle is concentrated in the southern and western parts of Monagas, where there are great extensions of savannas and plateaus.
The state has forests with its corresponding industry.
Because of the oil exploitation Maturín is a main commercial and banking centre in the east of Venezuela.
Monagas state has a culture very similar to other eastern states of Venezuela.
The Maturín Carnival stands out for the parade in the center of the city of floats and parades made by the communities, educational institutions, public agencies and private companies.
After the parade, musical shows are held at the local sports complex, in addition to the act of electing the Carnival Queen.
The Festivity of the Virgin of the Valley is celebrated in September.
There are processions with the image of the Virgin of the Valley in several areas of the city.
The San Simón Fair is held to celebrate the anniversary of the city's foundation.
It takes place in the first week of December.
Shows such as dances, food exhibition, horse show, coleo, musical group presentations, agricultural and handicraft exhibitions are held.
It takes place in the Chucho Palacios Fair Complex.
It is named after San Simón in honour of Simón el Zelote, the patron saint of Maturín.
The burning of Judas, this event takes place on Easter Sunday, where they light a doll with fire.
In recent years these dolls have been personalized by contemporary politicians.
The town of Aguasay is known for its weaving that is made from a plant that is grown in that town called Curagua.
The Genarito Bull Dance, consists of a parranda where several couples of dancers, a bull, a veterinarian, a nurse, a bullfighter and musicians.
The song of the Bull of Genarito is performed by Juliocesar Aguilera Simoza, a native of the town of Aguasay.
The Monkey Dance is an indigenous dance in which people hold each other by the waist, one after the other, and form lines.
Guided by someone disguised as a monkey, participants walk through the streets in the manner of a human train to the Monkey's Plaza.
Previously most of the dancers darken their faces with indigo and soot and dye their clothes with colours.
They also play with water, paint, flour, azulillo and soot in the manner of a carnival.
It is celebrated every year on December 28th.
The Dance of the Trembler was first performed on November 15, 1989.
It consists of dancing with a trembler (a fish found in the rivers closest to the town) made of cardboard and cloth.
Three people go inside the trembler and three couples go around it.
The instruments used for this dance are a bandolin, four, a drum and maracas.
The Warao Indians use this material to mold animal figures that live in the forests and rivers that they frequent.
Produced by the Warao Indians, according to the use given to the object, without being separated from the work element.
In addition, they make harpoons, buoys, shields, arrows, candles, roofs, ropes, pitchforks and bridges.
The craftsmanship of the Warao reflects their organizational idiosyncrasy, as well as their magical world: nature, spirit, man.
Its main material is clay, which after being molded is baked and painted, making figures such as: dolls, vases, facades of houses, among others.
Finally it is taken to the sale, finding it in different zones of the State.
Fish are a very important food for the cuisine of a native of this state.
Also in the Holy Week is typical Cuajado de cazon in the area of the Eastern coast.
The predominant religion of this state is Christianity.
Catholicism is the Christian branch which has the biggest number of followers.
It is the consequence of the evangelization made by catholic missioners, as the Franciscans, in 17th and 18th centuries.
The capital, Maturín, is seat of a catholic diocese since 1958.
On the other hand, the blending of catholic rites with the rites of other religions like the Indian and African ones is very extended.
For example, it is usual to find people who venerate María Lionza, the Indian chief Guaicaipuro and Felipe the Black.
Some Protestant churches have been established in different towns around the state.
Among them are Pentecostals, Lutherans, Baptists, Adventists of the Seven Day, Mormons and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Anglicans has a church in the area of Caripe.
Islam is practiced by some immigrants from Arabic countries, although they do not have a mosque in the state.
It is possible to find in Maturín followers of Buddhism, Hinduism, Methaphysics, and other faiths.
Apart from that each town celebrates public festivities in honor of its patron saint when his/her day is held.
It was created by Julius Caesar Adrían, on July 10, 2002.
*Sea blue: Represent Delta, Rivers, Lakes and Reservoirs.
Image: The image of Juana Ramirez La Avanzadora which represents the heroism of the Monaguense woman.
The extremities of four rifles placed in the pavilion, appear holding the Shield, and between the bayonets of these a horse head turned to the right of the Shield.
As an ornament they appear on the flanks of the Shield, between their crossed feet, a plain palm and a sugar cane stem.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
It depends on the judiciary at the national level organized through the Judicial District of the State of Monagas.
Monagas is organized on the basis of the Constitution of the State of Monagas, adopted by the Legislative Council on 21 March 2002.
Nueva Sparta State, in Spanish Estado Nueva Esparta (), is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
It comprises Margarita Island, Coche, and the largely uninhabited Cubagua.
The state is the smallest one in area, and is located off the northeast Caribbean coast of Venezuela.
It is the only insular state of Venezuela (not including the Federal Dependencies, a federal territory but not a state).
The main island of Margarita has an area of .
Its capital city is La Asunción, and the main urban center is Porlamar.
Margarita was discovered on August 15, 1498 during Columbus' third voyage.8 On that trip the Admiral would also discover the mainland, Venezuela.
Shortly after its discovery, other European sailors confirmed the existence of rich pearl deposits in Cubagua, whose exploitation gave rise to the first Spanish establishment in Venezuela.
This settlement of small Spanish villages for the exploitation of these pearl riches in Cubagua consisted of a Cabildo and Regidores by 1510.
Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo's version that the establishment of Cubagua dates back to 1517 is considered correct.
It is unlikely that before 1525 the residents of the village of Cubagua were aware of being a town or city.
Through these ordinances, the city of Nueva Cádiz, today recognized as the first city of Venezuela, did not depend on Hispaniola and could trade directly with Castile.
This helped the inhabitants of Nueva Cádiz to stimulate their activity.
They set about building their city, replacing the huts with stone houses, material brought from Araya, and increasing the number of inhabitants.
Between 1531 and 1532 the pearly beds show the first signs of exhaustion.
The growing population with scarce means of living, created in New Cadiz problems of supply of food, water and firewood.
Foodstuffs arrived from Santo Domingo, water from the Manzanares River in Cumaná and firewood was transported from Isla Margarita.
The visit of the French corsairs meant a serious threat to the survival of the city.
Likewise, caribbean boats prowled the contours of the island.
However, the fundamental cause of Cubagua's depopulation was the disappearance of the oyster beds.
The population did not migrate all at once.
Coinciding with the boom in fisheries in Cubagua there is already a migration to Cabo de la Vela, because there were not enough of them in Cubagua.
In 1676, the Marquis of Maitenon with a fleet of 10 ships and 800 French buccaneers attacked Margarita Island and Cumaná.
This bold action motivated the Spanish to build several forts on the island.
The Province of Margarita is the oldest of those that in 1777 formed the Captaincy General of Venezuela.
Inside the Church there is still the chair where General Bolivar sat down and the remaining illustrious who participated in the assembly.
In 1864, when the country was divided into 20 states and a Federal District, Margarita took the name of Estado Nueva Esparta.
The name Nueva Esparta honors the courageous behavior of its inhabitants during the heroic defense actions during the independence struggle.
In 1881 it became a section of the Great State Guzmán Blanco (called Miranda from 1889 to 1898).
Finally, in 1909 it regained its statehood and in 1948, the island of Cubagua was annexed to its territory.
The main island of Margarita has an area of .
Its capital city is La Asunción.
The main urban center is Porlamar.
Nueva Esparta is located between the coordinates 10º44, 11º10` of North latitude and 63º (degrees) 46` (minutes), 64º13` of West longitude, in the insular region of the country.
The entity is limited in all its cardinal points by the Caribbean Sea.
Together, the three islands of the entity bring together magnificent beaches, wonderful mangroves and other landscapes that make it a true island paradise.
Margarita, the largest of them, has a maximum elevation on Copey Hill (900 meters above sea level) and includes the Macanao mountain core to the west.
Coche and Cubagua are rocky cores covered with marine sediments and have a flat relief, with cliffs.
The climate is arid or semi-arid, to the point that there are no permanent current rivers.
The state territory is characterized by events of volcanism, sedimentation, emersion, deposition and uprising.
The lowest marine areas are Pleistocene and Holocene formations, composed of alluviums, coastal and alluvial terraces, calcareous sandstones and lagoon deposits.
Coche and Cubagua are rocky cores covered with marine sediments.
The Macanao Peninsula, in the western sector, has an elongated East-West massif, between the Macanao and Guarataro hills.
The rest are coastal plains that descend towards wide-ranging beaches.
The islands of Coche and Cubagua offer a flat terrain with some cliffs.
The relief is composed of coastal plains, lagoons and mountain ranges.
There are no significant permanent water currents, but thin rivers lately seasonal due to climatic changes that have raised temperatures throughout the planet in recent years.
Dry most of the year and with torrential in short periods of rain.
Of these, the main ones are San Juan (San Juan poses), San Francisco, La Asunción, El Valle, Chaguaramal, El Muco, La Vieja, Negro and Tacarigua.
Nueva Esparta has a semi-arid climate, with microclimates ranging from very warm aggregate to warm-moderate semi-arid.
The semi-arid climate dominates in Margarita.
In Porlamar the rainfall is only 399 mm.
annual with an average temperature of 27 °.
Precipitation is lower in the Macanao Peninsula, ranging from 300 to 500 mm.
annual, with temperatures from 27 ° to 28 °.
By car the average annual temperature is also high with rainfall of 512 mm.
annual Dry conditions are rigorous in Cubagua with 250 mm.
Some examples of its climate are Cerro Copey, La Restinga lagoon, Macanao peninsula, the islands of Coche and Cubagua.
On rare occasions tropical cyclones affect the islands of the state due to their low latitude.
Some cyclones that have affected the islands either directly or indirectly have been Hurricane Joan-Miriam in 1988 and Tropical Storm Bret in 1993.
The soil is thin and underdeveloped, subject to an intense erosive process due to overgrazing.
The oscillations of the sea level and the deforestation carried out for agricultural use contribute to this.
The islands of Coche and Cubagua have soils with salinity and strong erosion resulting from the action of the winds, which gives their surface layer a stony character.
In the Copey hill is the premontane humid forest and in the swampy and saline areas mangroves abound.
The most representative species are olive trees, dividive and pardillo, around the hills Matasiete, El Copey, and Guaraguao.
The very dry forest is in areas of very intervened vegetation.
The main species are: cují, guatacare, guamache, cardón, divisive and olive.
The spines and desert weeds, dominant formations of the state, occupy the coastal plains.
Its main species are abrojo, cují, yaque, oregano, naked Indian, prickly pear, cardon, divisive, guamache and others.
Mangrove concentrations are located in La Restinga, Las Marites and other coastal water areas.
The most important species are the red mangrove, button and the black mangrove.
Other species of animals found are: Mapurite, Comadrejita and Rabbit margariteño (Sylvilagus floridanus).
It is also possible to find species such as escolopendra or giant centipede (Scolopendra cingulata).
The semi-arid climate of the Nueva Esparta state is one of the fundamental reasons for the evolution of two main types of vegetation.
The entity stands out for its scenic resources, represented in natural landscapes, such as lagoons, beaches, hills, salt flats and wind formations, all of great tourist potential.
However, it does not have large energy resources, and its availability of minerals is limited to the existence of gravel, sand, limestone, dolomite, chromite, manganese, talc and stone.
It also has limited forest resources: araguán, cardón, cují, yaque, guayacán, jobo, vera, among others.
Trade predominates, due to the condition of Puerto Libre (established in 1971 by presidential decree) and its link with local tourism.
As well as poultry farming, goats and pigs.
In recent years, there has been an increase in the resident populations of the three islands, mainly in Margarita.
The region is one of the most important tourist attractions in Venezuela.
The islands have beaches with conditions for surfing, diving, windsurfing, kitesurfing and other water sports, as well as historic colonial towns.
On the island there are several old Spanish fortifications (castles, forts and fortresses), which are considered national heritage.
Coche Island has exceptional conditions for quality selective tourism.
You can see the effect of strong and continuous breezes in the sparse vegetation of the island, as can be seen in the image of San Pedro de Coche.
On the roads, cycling can be practiced, naturally, with sun protection to avoid sunstroke, given the absence of clouds throughout the year.
The temperature, although high, is pleasant for the fresh sea breeze, taking into account that this breeze rises, precisely, in the hottest hours during the afternoon.
On the island there are high quality hotels that offer tourists all the necessary services for a pleasant stay.
In addition, both water and land tours and tours are offered.
Particularly, the decree of Puerto Free, promulgated in 1971, caused a drastic increase in immigration.
Most of the population is grouped in the municipalities most closely associated with the commercial activity emanating from tourism.
The Mariño municipality, for example, concentrates more than 23.7% of the entity's inhabitants, and its capital, Porlamar, is the largest economic center on the island of Margarita.
Other important populations are Villa Rosa, Pampatar, San Juan Bautista, La Asunción, Paraguachí, Juangriego and El Pilar (Los Robles).
The native inhabitants of Nueva Esparta State were indigenous people of the Guaiquerí nation, who called the current island of Margarita Paraguachoa (Place where there are fish in abundance).
They were great fishermen and farmers, made canoes, hammocks, bows, arrows, wooden mortars, bamboo tubes (currently extinct plant in the area) to extract palm oil and clay utensils.
On the other hand, there are also a variety of religions on the island, among them the Muslim and the Jews.
The celebrations in Honor of San José de Paraguachí, Patron of the town, are celebrated from March 19 of each year, day of San José, for a week.
This week there are cultural activities, dances, food fairs and the famous procession in Honor of San José, where hundreds of parishioners tour the town.
The Nueva Esparta state has a wide range of native dishes, usually made from seafood products or obtained through local sowing.
Among the products of the land used in the local gastronomy, the tomato and ají margariteño stand out.
Another representative dish is the Margariteño pavilion, in which the shredded meat is replaced by shredded and stewed dogfish.
Fried or roasted fish are also consumed, among which the corocoro, the snapper, the carite, the Catalan, etc .
; accompanied by arepas or casabe.
Other typical dishes obtained from the sea may be molluscs and crustaceans such as mussels, clams, sea urchins, crab, shrimp, shrimp, etc.
Which are prepared in various ways, one of the most common is a soaked dish commonly called phosphorera or stewed with rice, calling it seafood rice.
Since its inception, the Nueva Esparta State has been a region composed of artists.
Mainly because of the heritage of pre-Columbian cultures, such as the Guaiqueries; as well as by artisans who came to the islands mainly from Spain.
Within the craft genre, in the municipality Antonio Díaz, the espadrille, footwear of Hispanic-Arab origin, presents the rubber sole variant.
In different areas of the state we can find universities that offer careers mostly related to activities related to tourism, fishing and scientific research of the sea.
Coche Island has a land route, which partially borders it.
The entity has the Santiago Mariño Caribbean International Airport, located near El Yaque beach, and small tracks by Car and Macanao.
1 published in the Official Gazette of the Nueva Esparta State, Extraordinary Number E-060 dated December 29, 2000.
He is represented by the Governor of Nueva Esparta and a group of State Secretaries of his trust.
Since 2002 the governor was General Carlos Mata Figueroa of the PSUV.
On October 15, 2017 Alfredo Díaz was elected from the Democratic Action party.
Dick earned his balloon and dirigible pilot licenses in 1930, from Orville Wright.
Harold Dick was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts and died in Wichita, Kansas.
Industry observers saw Authorized Domain as having the potential either to loosen or to tighten restrictions on the use of copyrighted works.
Detractors felt it might raise the price of content consumption for end-users and damage their ability to duplicate copies of works.
Supporters of Authorized Domain, on the other hand, said it is neutral to such concerns, because it doesn't favor one content distribution business model over another.
Portuguesa State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
The state is bordered on the north by the state of Lara, on the east by Cojedes, on the west by Trujillo and south by Barinas.
As of the 2011 census, it had a population of 876,496.
The state government is located in the city of Guanare, founded in 1591.
The state was designated with that name as of August 4, 1909.
As a result of this event, the people who identify the river and the state are now known.
In the pre-Hispanic era, the territory of the Venezuelan plains was inhabited by groups that arrived from the Amazon region by river (probably Colombia or Ecuador).
Over the next 1200 years, these communities moved northwards from Venezuela and were also influenced by groups from the Orinoco.
They also left a system of mounds that possibly had functions of surveillance, funerary or refuge for the periods of greatest flooding.
In 1542, the armies of Philip von Hutten from Coro visited the region on their way to Barinas, but were rejected by the Omaguas Indians and Hutten was wounded.
The Spanish conquerors Diego Ruiz de Vallejo and Juan Ruiz de Villegas started in 1549 the exploration of the lands located in the east of the Andes.
Decades later, on November 3, 1591, Juan Fernandez de Leon founded Espiritu Santo of the Guanaguanare Valley, today's Guanare.
Its name in indigenous language means 'Place of seagulls' and also, 'Land between rivers'.
Among the warlike actions undertaken by Bolivar from the west in the War of Independence, the Battle of Araure stands out, in which Simon Bolivar defeated Jose Ceballos.
With Santiago Mariño from the east, Venezuela was under the control of the patriots in mid 1813, except for the provinces of Guayana and Maracaibo.
In September 1813, the royalists received reinforcements from Cadiz, spreading the armed confrontations throughout the country, while the patriots' successes continued until the end of 1813.
On the 5th, the discovered republican woman pawned the action and was immediately flanked and cut off by a column of cavalry.
The small attacking force was virtually destroyed.
Meanwhile, Simon Bolivar deployed his divisions in battle, to resume the attack.
Colonel Manuel Villapol stood on the right; Colonel Florencio Palacios in the center and Lieutenant Colonel Vicente Campo Elías, with the Barlovento Battalion, on the left.
The cavalry covered both sides of the device.
A cavalry corps was assigned as a reserve.
This intervention of Bolivar allowed the breaking of the enemy front, action that produced great confusion within the defensive position, with the consequent triumph of the Republicans.
The republican forces marched that day to Aparición de la Corteza, where Bolivar set up his provisional headquarters.
The battle began at dawn and lasted approximately six hours.
The royalist troops were numerically superior to the patriotic troops.
The patriots were left with 200 prisoners, four flags and numerous artillery pieces.
In this single clash, passionate and violent, more than 500 horsemen of Yáñez, the Ñaña of the Llaneros, perished with their lance.
The battalion that fought here on the last day of Barquisimeto was punished by the Liberator, denying him the name and the right to carry a flag.
The federal war was even more devastating than the emancipatory war in the states of Portuguesa, Apure and Barinas.
After almost three hours of confrontation, Herrera lost the fight and had to flee with the survivors on the way to Ospino.
Following the Federal Revolution in 1866, it was decided to unite the Zamora and Portuguesa entities into one and call it Zamora State.
Later, with Antonio Guzmán Blanco in power, the territorial division was reduced to seven states, so Portuguesa became part of the South West state, along with Cojedes and Zamora.
At the end of the 19th century, the Restoration Revolution brought back the country's political division into 20 states and, consequently, Portuguesa and Cojedes became Zamora again.
Like most of the Llanos states, Portuguesa was practically isolated from the center of the country until the middle of the 20th century.
The only way to move from this entity to another was by means of carts pulled by horses or oxen, or by using the waterways.
It was in the 1940s, when work began on the Los Llanos road, which meant the economic take-off of the region.
Within this reality, a developmentalist model was adopted with evident influence from the United States.
This model made possible the establishment of social relations of production in the agricultural sector based on capitalism.
), which was successively implemented in the Turen Agricultural Colony.
In 1949, the Agricultural Unit or Colony of Turen, the most ambitious experience of its kind ever carried out in a Caribbean country, was initiated.
It is located in the Midwestern Region of the country, extending approximately between latitudes 08°06′ and 09°50′ north latitude, and meridians 68°30′ and 70°11′ west longitude.
It has an area of representing 1.67% of the national territory.
Most of its territory is flat and corresponds to the Western Plains.
To the northwest it has mountains and hills of the Andes Mountains.
With 1,024,300 inhabitants for 2017 it occupies the 12th place among the most populous federal entities in Venezuela.
The Portuguesa state is divided into 14 municipalities and 28 parishes.
The Acarigua River passes through the west of the Acarigua municipality and serves as a border with the Esteller Municipality.
A typical Sabana climate of the plain area of Venezuela where Guanare is located.
It has two well-defined periods, a dry period from December to April, and a rainy period from May to November.
This is also the windiest time of the year.
Around March and the beginning of April, the daily temperature range decreases a little, bringing with it the hottest season in the village.
The lowest temperature recorded is 17 °C on 5 April 1984 and the highest is 41 °C during several occasions and heat waves occurring with the El Niño phenomenon.
Precipitation is persistent throughout the year, causing rivers to maintain an abundant flow, even overflow and therefore flooding.
The dominant vegetation is savanna, but are also gallery forests along the river bends, and dense forests in the foothills of the Andes.
There are abundant hardwoods which are a major income source, represented by the dwarf oak, mahogany, eucalyptus, teak and pine.
The fauna is represented by: spectacled bears, jaguars, (both endangered species), armadillos, parrots, opossums, howler monkeys, deer, ocelots, pumas and southern tamandua.
There are birds like the crested curassow, hummingbird, great kiskadee and cardinal.
By 2001 the state had a population of 873,375 inhabitants, representing 3.34% of the national total.
It has a growth rate of 2.1% per year, and a density of 57.5 inhabitants per km².
According to the estimate for 2012 the state population is 1,056,000 inhabitants, of whom 517,780 were female and 538,243 male.
The state capital, Guanare, in recent years has grown at a rapid pace, at present estimated population is over 200,000 just in the town itself.
Due to its recent momentum Portuguesa State has become a major recipient of migrants from other regions of the country.
Like other states, the structure of the government of Portuguesa is laid out in the Constitution, the highest law in the state.
The state legislature is made up of a single body, the Legislative Council.
It has the power to pass the state's Budget Law.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
The main economic activity in Portugesa State is agriculture: crop farming as well as livestock.
Recently tourism as well as oil exploration are gaining momentum.
In the cities of Guanare and Acarigua-Araure industry has grown as a sector, especially sugar, rice and corn processing.
The Quebrada de Araure spa is one of its main attractions.
It is a ravine with clear and clean waters, located on the Araure-Acarigua road, where tourists can enjoy a pleasant time.
It also has a recreational park where the whole family can have fun.
Among the historical sites that stand out is El Túmulo, a monument to the Battle of Araure, which is located on the side of the Pan-American Highway.
This fight was special because it was one of the only two hand-to-hand battles that Simon Bolivar fought.
The church of Nuestra Señora del Pilar in Zaragoza, located in front of Plaza Bolívar, is another obligatory stop in Araure.
Its architecture preserves the colonial style, typical of the XVIII century, mixed with the baroque style that gives it great majesty.
It is the only colonial church in Venezuela that has a choir independent of the main entrance doors of the temple.
José Antonio Páez was baptized there, and it was here that in 1813 the Liberator Simón Bolívar prayed before the triumph of the Battle of Araure.
It was declared a National Monument in 1955.
Another outstanding place is the Mittar Nakichenoviche Park.
This park was created to protect the hydrographic basin where the Araure Gorge begins.
It also has a transport terminal to the north, near the road to San Carlos, which is responsible for covering urban and interurban routes.
Sucre State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
Sucre State covers a total surface area of and, as of the 2011 census, had a population of 896,921.
The most important river in the state is the Manzanares River.
Like other states, the structure of the government of Sucre is laid out in the Constitution, the highest law in the state.
The state legislature is made up of a single body, the Legislative Council.
It has the power to pass the state's Budget Law.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
Táchira State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
The state capital is San Cristóbal.
Táchira State covers a total surface area of and as of the 2011 census, had a population of 1,168,908.
At the end of the 19th century, Táchira State was where oil was discovered in Venezuela.
It was exploited for many years.
Currently, its main economic revenues come from the production of coffee and pineapple.
The cattle and agricultural activities play an important role in Táchira's economy.
There is also a strong industrial sector which focuses on the processing of potato, sugar, milk, and cheese and the production of textiles.
Táchira State is one of the three Venezuelan Andean states (the other two are Mérida and Trujillo).
Táchira State plays an important role in the early parts of Venezuelan history.
At the end of the 19th century, the people of Táchira State were tired of being left out of the main country's decisions.
The idea was to take power and enhance the importance of the Andean Region in the country.
It was led by Cipriano Castro and was successful.
Until the start of the 20th century, it was highly difficult traveling between Táchira State and others and even within the state itself.
This condition led to cultural differences between the people of Táchira and those from the rest of Venezuela.
The former were more influenced by Colombian culture, a more accessible region through Norte de Santander province.
During January the Capital city of San Cristóbal celebrates its fiesta, which is recognized nationally for its industrial, commercial and agricultural exhibitions.
During this time there are bull-fights, events, parties, and a number of artists come to have their shows.
Táchira State is located in the Andes.
Its highest point is La Montaña el Pulpito, which about 3995 meters above the sea level.
Táchira's population is mainly located in San Cristóbal, the most important and prosperous city of this state.
Tariba, Rubio, Colon, and La Grita are also other important urban centers in this state.
It has international borders with Colombia in the west and south with Norte de Santander Department.
Zulia and Mérida States lie to the north, and Barinas and Apure States lie to the east.
Like other states, the structure of the government of Táchira is laid out in the Constitution, the highest law in the state.
The state legislature is made up of a single body, the Legislative Council.
It has the power to pass the state's Budget Law.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
A thunderbolt is a symbolic representation of lightning when accompanied by a loud thunderclap.
Trujillo State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
Its capital is Trujillo but the largest city is Valera.
The state is divided into 20 municipalities and 93 parishes.
Trujillo State covers a total surface area of and, has a 2011 census population of 686,367.
Trujillo state was founded from the former Trujillo Province following the creation of the States of Venezuela in 1864 after the Federal War.
Like other states, the structure of the government of Trujillo is laid out in the Constitution, the highest law in the state.
The state legislature is made up of a single body, the Legislative Council.
It has the power to pass the state's Budget Law.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
In Brazil, it is the legislature of a municipality.
The president of a Municipal Chamber is the head of the most-voted list.
Each Municipal Chamber has a council, composed of representatives from a variety of organizations, which serve as a consultative body.
The term can also refer to the building where the Municipal Chamber offices are located, i.e., the City Hall.
A Câmara municipal is an executive body of a municipal, a level higher than the Junta de freguesia.
The legislature equivalent of Câmara municipal is the Assembleia Municipal.
La Guaira State or Vargas State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
It is home to both the country's largest seaport and airport.
The state capital is La Guaira.
The Litoral Varguense conurbation is the principal urban agglomeration in the state, which is part of the Greater Caracas Area.
Thousands died, and many more fled the area to other states.
The state owed its previous name to José María Vargas, although this was changed on June 13, 2019 to only La Guaira.
This region of Venezuela has undergone important changes over the years, and while the geographical borders have remained, the territorial delineation has varied.
The area later evolved into a municipality, but was still dependent on the governor of the Federal District.
In the 1990s there were increased calls for Vargas to become a separate entity, distinct from Federal District.
In 1998 the government of Rafael Caldera decreed Vargas as an independent municipality, separate from the Federal District, with the statute of Federal Territory.
Shortly after it became the 23rd state of Venezuela.
Official estimates some 50,000 dead or missing, but the real figure may be much higher.
In the following weeks nearly the entire state's population was displaced.
Like other states, the structure of the government of Vargas is laid out in the Constitution, the highest law in the state.
The state legislature is made up of a single body, the Legislative Council.
It has the power to pass the state's Budget Law.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
Vargas State covers a total surface area of .
Yaracuy State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela.
It is bordered by Falcón in the north, in the west by Lara, in the south by Portuguesa and Cojedes and in the east by Cojedes and Carabobo.
Its geography is mountainous: the Andes range ends there, and the Coastal Range begins.
It is split by two mountainous systems, the Sierra de Aroa on the North and the Sierra de Nirgua.
In between lies the agricultural land drained by the Yaracuy River.
Most cities and towns are in this valley, including its capital San Felipe.
The economy of Yaracuy is mostly agricultural (sugar cane, corn, cattle raising).
Some manufacturing can be found in Yaritagua area and Chivacoa, usually in agribusiness.
In recent years, Yaracuy had experienced some growth and social development under governor Eduardo Lapi (1995 - 2004).
In 2004, thanks to the Chavez landslide, Lapi was narrowly unseated by Carlos E. Giménez, supported by Chavez political allies in the area.
In particular, the sugar cane production has plummeted.
Carlos Giménez was followed as governor by Julio León in 2008, after he was removed from power due to allegations of corruption.
Like other states, the structure of the government of Yaracuy is laid out in the Constitution, the highest law in the state.
The state legislature is made up of a single body, the Legislative Council.
It has the power to pass the state's Budget Law.
Like the other 23 federal entities of Venezuela, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the National Police and the Venezuelan National Guard.
The state capital is San Felipe de Yaracuy.
Other important towns are Aroa, Chivacoa, Cocorote, Marín, Nirgua, Sabana de Parra, Yaritagua, and Urachiche.
Yaracuy State covers a total surface area of .
EE Times (Electronic Engineering Times) is an electronics industry magazine published in the United States since 1972.
EE Times is currently owned by AspenCore, an Arrow Electronics company founded by American journalist and publisher Victor Gao in 2015.
Since its acquisition by AspenCore, EE Times has seen major editorial and publishing technology investment and a renewed emphasis on investigative coverage.
In 1999, the Leeds family sold CMP to United Business Media for $900 million.
The shift in advertising from print to online began to accelerate in 2007 and the periodical shed staff to adjust to the downturn in revenue.
In July 2013, the digital edition migrated to UBM TechWeb's DeusM community platform.
The acquisition was completed on August 1, 2016.
Konx Om Pax: Essays in Light is a publication by British occultist Aleister Crowley, first published in 1907.
, is not immediately intelligible in that language, and a number of theories have been advanced as to its origin and meaning.
Captain Francis Wilford claimed the phrase came from Canscha Om Pacsha, in Sanskrit.
Three full pages of quotations introduce this work, signaling the syncretic intention of the author.
Many sacred texts and sources such as Dante, Catullus, and Jesus are quoted.
An allegory for the ascent of a magickal practitioner through the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, accompanied by her Holy Guardian Angel.
A play that is over-presented with title credits, but is generally a simple dialogue based on Crowley's conversation with a friend and his wife on Christmas Day.
It is thought that this work was inspired by the Zohar, where each Rabbi would contribute a commentary on the Tanakh.
A municipal assembly generally meets five times a year, and its members are paid a presence fee for each meeting.
It is a level higher than the Assembleia de freguesia.
The executive equivalent of the Assembleia Municipal is the Câmara municipal.
It is about north of Salt Lake City.
In this decade Hill AFB is still the sixth-largest employer in the state of Utah, and the third-largest one excluding the State Government and Higher Education employers.
The commander of the Air Logistics Complex is Brigadier General H. Brent Baker Sr.
The Ogden Air Logistics Complex is part of the Air Force Sustainment Center.
The Wing and Installation Commander of Hill Air Force Base is Colonel Jon A. Eberlan.
Additional tenant units at Hill AFB include operational fighter wings of the Air Combat Command (ACC) and the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC).
In the following years, the U.S. Army Air Corps surveyed the region for a suitable location for the permanent western terminus of the air mail.
Several sites in Utah were considered, and the present site near Ogden emerged as the clear favorite.
In July 1939, Congress appropriated $8.0 million for the establishment and construction of the Ogden Air Depot.
Hill Field officially opened on 7 November 1940.
Following American entry into World War II in December 1941, Hill Field quickly became an important maintenance and supply base, with round-the-clock operations geared to supporting the war effort.
Battle-worn warplanes like the A-26, B-17, B-24, B-29, P-40, P-47, P-61, were sent to Hill Field for structural repairs, engine overhauls, and spare parts.
The peak wartime employment at Hill Field was reached in 1943 with a total of just over 22,000 military and civilian personnel.
Men and women at the depot rehabilitated and returned thousands of warplanes to combat.
Hill Field became the Hill Air Force Base on 5 February 1948, following the creation of the United States Air Force.
During the Korean War, Hill AFB was assigned a major share of the Air Materiel Command's logistical effort to support the combat in Korea.
Hill AFB personnel quickly removed needed warplanes from storage, renovated them, and added them to active-service USAF flying squadrons.
Hill AFB continues to carry out these tasks to the present day.
The Ogden Air Logistics Complex provides worldwide engineering and logistics management for the F-16 Fighting Falcon, A-10 Thunderbolt II, and Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile.
The 75th Air Base Wing is responsible for the base operating support of all units at Hill AFB.
Hill AFB has also housed the Hill Aerospace Museum since 1981.
This contains more than 80 retired USAF, USAAF, USN and former Warsaw Pact fixed-wing aircraft, helicopters, and missiles.
The Utah Test and Training Range is one of the only live-fire U.S. Air Force training ranges within the United States.
The portion of the bombing range that lies north of Interstate 80 is also west of the Great Salt Lake.
On September 8, 2004, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Genesis space probe crash-landed on the nearby U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, as planned.
Flying and notable non-flying units based at Hill Air Force Base.
Units marked GSU are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Hill, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location.
Selby and Andrews were both sentenced to death for murder and aggravated robbery while Roberts, who had remained in a getaway vehicle, was convicted of robbery.
Evidence gathered from a trashbin on base and from the perpetrators' barracks was instrumental in their convictions.
One of the survivors of the attack, Cortney Naisbitt, later trained in computers and worked at Hill Air Force Base.
Rift Valley Academy (RVA) is a Christian boarding school located in Kijabe, Kenya, founded in 1906 by Charles Hurlburt.
Having met with Hurlburt in the White House in 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt visited Kijabe shortly after leaving office four years later.
During this visit, in 1909, Roosevelt laid the cornerstone for Kiambogo, the main school building that remains the centerpiece of RVA's campus.
For much of the early history of the school, it was difficult to find teachers.
Most missionaries had come to Africa to preach the gospel, not educate white children.
The primary concern of most missionaries was not the academic achievements of the students, but their spiritual life.
After Miss Hope, the next teacher who truly felt called to teach at RVA was Miss Muriel Perrott.
She introduced RVA to several British sports such as Rounders and Rugby and instituted the two house system.
The two houses, Stanleys and Livingstons, were named for the two explorers and served as an organizational tool for the school.
The two houses competed against each other academically and on the sports field.
For many years the main goal of students was to win the house cup.
Miss Perrott went on furlough in 1931 and was unable to return to Africa, but her influence was invaluable to the development of the school.
Just as World War I broke out, Miss Hope, who was by now Mrs. Westervelt, was forced to leave the field due to poor health.
The years during World War I were very difficult because it was hard to get staff to come due to the dangers of sea travel during the war.
It was during these years that there were a number of epidemics that forced the school to close periodically as well.
In 1933, Herb Downing was called to head RVA.
He was uniquely prepared for the job since he was one of the first Americans born in East Africa and an alumnus of the school.
Downing's goal was to establish a lasting and positive culture so that parents would feel comfortable leaving their children at RVA.
It was during his time as principal that the school became much more deliberately academic, although it retained a mixed European and American curriculum.
Another Downing innovation was the introduction of Rendezvous or Mutton Guz, a party to reward those students who had not misbehaved too badly over the term.
Herb Downing went on furlough in 1938 and was prevented from returning by WWII until 1947.
Following his return in 1947, Mr.
Downing was convinced that the school was necessary to the future of missions.
In 1949 his dream was realized with the graduation of Paul Smith, and the first class was graduated in 1950.
The 1950s saw a huge expansion in the school as a whole with many new buildings going up.
At one point the school even closed for a term to repair the roof on Kiambogo.
Saturday, 28 March 1953 is the date of one of RVA's greatest legends.
It was clear the Mau Mau were raiding in the area, several days before the town of Lari had been burned and RVA was the next target.
All went to bed sure they would be awakened by gunfire in the night.
The staff prayed for God's protection, and the attack never happened.
Historical record shows that the only British soldier anywhere near Kijabe that night was Chipps.
With Kenya's independence in 1963, the population of missionaries grew considerably.
It was during the 1960s that many of the programs that RVA is still recognized for today began.
By this time the school had expanded enough to begin an interscholastic sports program.
The first team fielded was basketball, followed soon after by rugby coached by the South African, Dave Reynolds.
The choir and band programs were nationally recognized, and RVA was producing very good drama.
Students began taking college entrance exams, the National Honor Society's chapter of Elimu Bora was founded and a spirit of educational excellence was begun to be seen.
The biggest boost to academic excellence was the push for accreditation in the 1960s.
In 1967, under Roy Entwistle, the school was the first school in Africa to receive American accreditation.
In the 1970s it was realized that the school was much too crowded.
By 1974 the school had nearly 400 students enrolled.
A building program was begun that continues to this day.
In 1976, Roy Entwistle took the job as principal at RVA.
He began the process of breaking down the us vs. them barriers between students and staff with programs like Caring Community and building more, smaller dorms.
The 1980s was another time of growth for RVA.
New buildings were going up and more staff were arriving.
Under the leadership of Roy Entwistle, the school was gaining recognition worldwide for its academics and nationwide for its sports.
During this time the school reached its full complement of students, and the school board put a cap on enrolment at 550.
Cook served until (date missing) when he turned his position over to Tim Hall.
The current superintendent is Mark Kinzer, who began his reign in 2016.
During the 1990s and early 2000s, RVA has continued its march towards academic excellence.
Having survived the Mau Mau Rebellion of the 1950s and terrorist threats in the late 1990s, RVA has continued to grow.
Today it enrolls roughly 500 students, from kindergarten up to grade twelve, and allows both American and British curricula to be followed by its students.
Students hail from North America (roughly 60% of the student body), South Korea (20%), Kenya (15%), and other countries (10%).
Graduates frequently attend college in their home country.
The class of 2007 had graduates go to Harvard, Yale, University of Pennsylvania, M.I.T., Stanford, The US Air Force Academy, and the US Naval Academy.
The Rugby First XV has won the Prescott Cup multiple times as well as the Black Rock tournament (most recently in 2017).
The sports teams are known as the RVA Buffalos.
In 2007 Rift Valley Academy varsity sports swept nearly every championship, including men's and women's soccer, basketball, and volleyball.
In 2010 the Men's Varsity Soccer won the ISL Championship undefeated and even won the sportsmanship and character award.
In law, a settlement is a resolution between disputing parties about a legal case, reached either before or after court action begins.
Structured settlements provide for future periodic payments, instead of a one time cash payment.
The plaintiffs and defendants identified in the lawsuit can end the dispute between themselves without a trial.
The courts will enforce the settlement.
If it is breached, the party in default could be sued for breach of that contract.
In some jurisdictions, the party in default could also face the original action being restored.
The majority of cases are decided by a settlement.
Both sides (regardless of relative monetary resources) often have a strong incentive to settle to avoid the costs (such as legal fees, finding expert witnesses, etc.
), the time and the stress associated with a trial, particularly where a trial by jury is available.
Generally, one side or the other will make a settlement offer early in litigation.
The parties may hold (and indeed, the court may require) a settlement conference, at which they attempt to reach such a settlement.
Examples of a global settlement include the Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement between the attorneys general of 46 U.S. states and the four major U.S. tobacco companies in 1999.
Another example is within the Global Analyst Research Settlements.
This is done so that the court which was initially assigned the case may retain jurisdiction over it.
A party may request that the case be dismissed with prejudice to ensure that the lawsuit cannot be resubmitted.
Under Federal Rule of Evidence 408, settlement negotiations cannot usually be introduced as evidence at trial, and many state rules of evidence have similar rules modeled after it.
In these cases, the court order may refer to another document which is not disclosed, but which may be revealed to prove a breach of the settlement.
In some cases, confidential settlements are requested in discovery.
Federal courts can issue protective orders preventing the release, but the party seeking to prevent disclosure must show that harm or prejudice would result from the disclosure.
In specific states such as California, however the burden is on the party seeking release of the confidential settlement.
The confidentiality of settlements is controversial as it allows damaging actions to remain secret, as occurred in the Catholic sexual abuse scandal.
In response, some states have passed laws which limit confidentiality.
For example, in 1990 Florida passed a 'Sunshine in Litigation' law which limits confidentiality from concealing public hazards.
Washington state, Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana have laws limiting confidentiality as well, although judicial interpretation has weakened the application of these types of laws.
In the U.S. Congress, a similar federal Sunshine in Litigation Act has been proposed but not passed in 2009, 2011, 2014, and 2015.
Confidentiality agreements which keep secrets from regulators about violations is probably unenforceable, but a specific carveout granting regulators access is usually not included.
To get around the issue of confidentiality referred to above, a standard procedure consent order, known as a Tomlin Order is entered into.
However, the actual terms of the settlement are dealt with in a 'schedule' to the order, which can remain confidential.
Breach of the schedule can be dealt with as breach of contract, or breach of the consent order.
Charles Grey, 1st Earl Grey, KB, PC (circa 23 October 1729 – 14 November 1807) served as a British general in the 18th century.
A distinguished soldier in a generation of exceptionally capable military and naval personnel, he served in the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763, taking part in the defeat of France.
He later served in the American War of Independence (1775–1783) and in the early campaigns against France during the French Revolutionary War.
He was the fourth son of Sir Henry Grey, 1st Baronet, of Howick and Hannah, daughter of Thomas Wood of Fallodon in Northumberland.
Grey was born at his family's estate, known as Howick, 30 miles north of Newcastle upon Tyne and one mile from the North Sea.
His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was baptized 23 October 1729, so he was probably born in October.
Because he had three older brothers, Grey did not expect to inherit his father's titles and estates, so he pursued a career in the military.
Two older brothers Sir Henry and Thomas both died without issue.
In 1744, with financial assistance from his father, Grey purchased a commission as an ensign in the 6th Regiment of Foot.
He soon went to Scotland with the Sixth Regiment to suppress the Jacobite Rising of 1745.
Following victory there, the Sixth Regiment spent the next few years in Gibraltar.
In December 1752, he purchased a lieutenancy in the Sixth Regiment.
In March 1755, he formed a new independent company and became their captain.
In 1757, while with Wolfe's regiment, he participated in the unsuccessful attack on Rochefort.
In the Seven Years' War, he served as adjutant in the staff of Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick and on 1 August 1759 was wounded at Minden.
On 14 October 1760 he commanded a Light Company at the Battle of Campen, where he was again wounded.
Colonel of the 98th Foot, he participated in the Capture of Belle Île, off the coast of Brittany.
Next, he served at the Battle of Havana in 1762.
Later, he was on the staff of Wilhelm, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe during the Spanish invasion of Portugal (1762).
In 1763 he retired on half-pay, but in 1772 he received a promotion to Colonel and served as aide-de-camp to King George III.
During the American War of Independence he was one of the more successful army leaders.
He was rapidly promoted, becoming a Major General in 1777 and commanded the 3rd Brigade at the Battle of Brandywine.
In fact, he only directed that muskets should be unloaded.
He commanded the 3rd Brigade again at the Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth.
Suggesting the Earl was a feared and respected opponent by this stage in the war.
He was recalled to England and became a knight of the Order of the Bath and a lieutenant general.
He later was appointed commander-in-chief of the British troops in America, but hostilities ended before he could take command.
At the outset of the war with Revolutionary France, in 1793, Sir Charles Grey was appointed commander of the West Indian expedition.
First, however, he went to Ostend to participate in the relief of Nieuwpoort, Belgium.
In early 1794, he and Admiral Sir John Jervis led a British force to capture Martinique.
The campaign lasted about six weeks with the British capturing Fort Royal and Fort Saint Louis on 22 March, and Fort Bourbon two days later.
The British then occupied Martinique until the Treaty of Amiens returned the island to the French in 1802.
Next Grey was involved in the invasion of Guadeloupe.
Between the years of 1797 and 1807 General Grey held the position of Governor of Guernsey, in the Channel Islands.
In late 1794 he returned to England.
From 1798 to 1799 he served as Commander of the Southern District, retiring in 1799.
In acknowledgment of his service, he was raised in January 1801 to the peerage as Baron Grey, of Howick in the County of Northumberland.
In 1806, he was created Earl Grey and Viscount Howick, in the County of Northumberland.
He died the next year, at the age of 78.
Grey and his wife brought up Eliza Courtney, the illegitimate daughter of their son Charles with Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire.
Joey Yung (; born 16 June 1980) is a Hong Kong singer and actress signed to Emperor Entertainment Group.
She was ranked 63rd on the 2014 Forbes China Celebrity 100, making her the most influential Hong Kong-based female singer that year.
In 2014, she reportedly earned HK$80 million (US$10.3 million).
Joey Yung was born on 16 June 1980 in Hong Kong.
She attended Ma On Shan Lutheran Primary School, where she was sixth-grade classmates with Wong Cho-lam.
Hong Kong actress Priscilla Wong also attended the same school.
She continued to attend school while working as a clerk and helping her mother to manage a fashion boutique.
Later, an ex-colleague from Go East introduced her to Pony Canyon.
However, not long after she joined the company, Pony Canyon shut down its Hong Kong branch and her musical career was again cut short.
In 1998, Yung signed with the Hong Kong record label Fitto Entertainment (which was taken over by Emperor Entertainment Group (EEG) in 1999.
By that point, she had graduated at the Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education with a diploma in Tourism.
It sold 130,000 copies in Hong Kong and remained on the IFPI Album Charts for 2.3 weeks.
In February 2000, Yung's apartment in Happy Valley was destroyed in a fire.
She then became the spokesperson of Nissin and Nikon.
That year, she became the spokesperson of a slimming parlor, losing some baby fat and presenting a new image.
The photo album was well received by the public and sold out shortly after its release.
At the year-end music awards, she won over 20 awards and received the highest honour award again, the Media Award.
It was estimated that for 2004, her income was HK$60 million, including her income from endorsements alone amounting to HK$10 million.
EEG was sponsored by Sony Ericsson for the theme song's music video.
However, Yung suffered from strained vocal cords and had to work for several days without talking in an effort to relax her vocal cords.
According to Yung, the album was more experimental and had higher production values than her previous albums.
In 2007, she became Hong Kong's ambassador of the World Vision 30 Hour Famine campaign and visited Kenya in March.
Unfortunately, it was one of her worst selling Mandarin album.
On 7 July, she performed at the Live Earth concert in Shanghai.
The concert's success led to a four-night extension.
In February, Yung travelled to New York City with the hope of improving her dancing skills.
The year 2009 marked the tenth anniversary of Yung's career with EEG.
The EP consisted of 10 different covers (9 for Version 1 and 1 for Version 2) and five songs.
Three songs were promoted from the EP and all charted at number one on three or more charts.
In 2011, Yung took a break for the first time since 2002 and travelled around the world.
She stated that she would be focusing on the Mandarin-language market after the break, recording a new Mandarin album and carrying out promotions in Taiwan and Mainland China.
This was her first concert in Europe.
It is a concert where all songs are non-promotional side-tracks from all her albums.
This article lists the presidents of the Senate of France and assimilated chambers.
The Senate of France is the upper house of the French Parliament.
It is presided over by a president.
France's first experience with an upper house was under the Directory from 1795 to 1799, when the Council of Ancients was the upper chamber.
With the Restoration in 1814, a new Chamber of Peers was created, on the model of the British House of Lords.
At first it contained hereditary peers, but following the July Revolution of 1830, it became a body to which one was appointed for life.
The Second Republic returned to a unicameral system after 1848, but soon after the establishment of the Second Empire in 1852, a Senate was established as the upper chamber.
In the Fourth Republic, the Senate was renamed the Council of the Republic, but its function was largely the same.
With the new constitution of the Fifth Republic in 1959, the older name of Senate was restored.
Okafor attended Bellaire High School in Bellaire, Texas and the University of Connecticut, where in 2004 he won a national championship.
Okafor was born in Houston, Texas.
Both of his parents are natives of Nigeria, and Emeka was the first member of his family born in the United States.
His father, Pius Okafor, is a member of the Igbo ethnic group.
Okafor's family moved to Bartlesville, Oklahoma when he was young because his father worked for Phillips Petroleum Company, headquartered in Bartlesville.
While in Bartlesville, Okafor's father took his son to the Bartlesville YMCA to learn the game of basketball.
Okafor played at Bellaire High School with future Oklahoma State star John Lucas III.
Okafor averaged 22 points, 16 rebounds and 7 blocks in his senior season.
Bellaire was 26–5 in that season, losing 56–42 in the third round of the 2001 UIL state playoffs, to Willowridge High School and future Texas standout T. J. Ford.
All five of these players would eventually go on to play at least a season in the NBA.
He majored in finance during his time at Connecticut, and he graduated with honors after three years in May 2004 with a 3.8 GPA.
Okafor was named the Academic All-American of the Year in 2004 for his work on and off the court.
Okafor is noted for his impressive defensive ability, especially his shot-blocking.
Although he was plagued by back problems for most of the 2003–04 season, Okafor led UConn to the program's second national title in six seasons.
He was crowned as the NCAA tournament's Most Outstanding Player.
In addition, Okafor led the nation in blocks that season and was also named National Defensive Player of the Year by the National Association of Basketball Coaches.
He also received the Big East Player of the Year award.
Okafor graduated as Connecticut's leader in blocked shots with 441.
In light of his collegiate achievements, Okafor was made a member of the 2004 U.S. National Men's Basketball Team which represented the U.S. at the Olympics in Athens.
On April 16, 2004, Okafor declared his eligibility for the 2004 NBA draft, giving up his one remaining year of college athletic eligibility.
He did, however, receive his undergraduate degree in Accounting/Finance in three academic years.
On June 24, Okafor was selected second overall in the draft, becoming the first ever draft pick by the expansion Charlotte Bobcats.
The following day, he accepted an invitation to join the United States team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, which finished with the bronze medal in Athens.
The 2004–05 season was a successful campaign as Okafor coped well with the pressures of being the star rookie on an expansion franchise.
Okafor finished his rookie season with 44.7% field goal percentage and per-game averages of 15.1 points, 10.9 rebounds (ranked 4th in the league), and 1.7 blocks.
In the 2005 offseason, Okafor's weight increased from 260 to 280 lbs.
Nonetheless in the few games he played he was effective as he averaged a double-double for the second consecutive season.
For the season he finished with averages of 13.2 points on 41.5% shooting, 10.0 rebounds and 1.9 blocks per game.
Okafor felt this weight loss gave him more energy and mobility.
He led the Bobcats in rebounds per game, blocks per game, and field goal percentage.
He also had eight blocks in games against the Dallas Mavericks and Boston Celtics.
On January 12, 2007, he would record an NBA season high ten blocks in a game against the New York Knicks.
His ten blocks were the most ever recorded in a single game at Madison Square Garden.
In that game, he was one rebound away from recording the first ever triple-double in franchise history, finishing with 20 pts, 10 blocks, 9 rebounds, and 3 steals.
Later in the season, he suffered an ankle injury which caused him to miss fifteen games.
He finished the season averaging 14.4 points, 11.3 rebounds and 2.6 blocks in 67 games.
Prior to the start of the 2007–08 season, Okafor turned down a contract extension with the Charlotte Bobcats worth an estimated US$60 million over five years.
Despite turning down the contract, Okafor maintained that he indeed wanted to remain with the Bobcats.
Despite feuding with head coach Sam Vincent throughout the season, Okafor still managed to average a double-double for the fourth consecutive season of his career.
He also played in all 82 games of the regular season for the first time in his career.
During the off-season, the Bobcats' top priority was to re-sign Okafor.
Through tough negotiations the Bobcats and Okafor eventually reached an agreement on a six-year, $72 million deal, the largest in franchise history.
Okafor entered the 2008–09 season with active franchise-record streaks of 93 consecutive games played and 92 consecutive games started.
On July 28, 2009, Okafor was traded to the New Orleans Hornets in exchange for Tyson Chandler.
During the 2010–11 season, Okafor ended up making it to his first ever NBA playoff series against the Los Angeles Lakers.
Ultimately, the Hornets lost their first-round series 4-2, with Okafor having a decrease in points and rebounding averages throughout the six games.
On June 20, 2012, Okafor was traded, along with Trevor Ariza, to the Washington Wizards in exchange for Rashard Lewis and the 46th pick of the 2012 NBA draft.
Okafor went on to be named a finalist for the inaugural Twyman–Stokes Teammate of the Year Award for his contributions with the team on and off the court.
On May 30, 2017, Okafor was medically cleared to play.
On September 25, 2017, Okafor signed with the Philadelphia 76ers.
However, he was waived on October 14 after appearing in five preseason games.
Later that month, he joined the Delaware 87ers of the NBA G League.
On February 3, 2018, Okafor signed a 10-day contract with the New Orleans Pelicans.
He made his Pelicans debut two days later, playing in the NBA for the first time since 2013.
He played nine minutes and had three points and two rebounds in a 133–109 loss to the Utah Jazz.
He signed a second 10-day contract on February 14, and a rest-of-season contract on February 26.
Filling in for the injured DeMarcus Cousins, Okafor averaged 4.4 points, 4.6 rebounds and 1 block in 26 regular-season games, including 19 starts.
Okafor was waived by the Pelicans on September 19, 2018, just prior to the start of training camp.
Okafor signed with the Philadelphia 76ers on September 21, 2018, before being waived on October 13.
On November 22, 2019, Ulsan Hyundai Mobis Phoebus was reported that they had added Okafor to their roster.
Okafor is a distant cousin of fellow NBA player Jahlil Okafor.
He is married and has two children.
The Cullasaja River () is a short river located entirely in Macon County, North Carolina.
It originates to the southeast, near Highlands, the county's only other town.
The road is known as Franklin Road near Highlands, and Highlands Road near Franklin.
Two townships are located in the valley below the gorge: Sugarfork and Ellijay.
The Cullasaja's largest tributary is most likely Buck Creek.
The most well-known is Peek's Creek, where a catastrophic flood and mudslide occurred in September 2004.
Several former Cherokee towns were located along the Cullasaja River.
The town of Ellijay was on Ellijay Creek, a tributary of Cullasaja River.
Several Cherokee towns were called Kulsetsiyi (or Sugartown), abbreviated Kulsetsi, including one on Cullasaja River near Ellijay Creek.
One of the largest and most important Cherokee towns, known as Nikwasi or Nucassee, was located at the confluence of Cullasaja River with the Little Tennessee River.
The town of Franklin grew on the former site of Nikwasi town.
John Allan Jones (born January 14, 1938), known professionally as Jack Jones, is an American jazz and pop singer and actor.
He is the son of actor/singer Allan Jones and Irene Hervey.
Jones is primarily a straight-pop singer (even when he recorded contemporary material) whose forays into jazz are mostly of the big-band/swing variety.
He has won two Grammy Awards.
Jones continues to perform concerts around the world, and remains popular in Las Vegas.
He attended University High School in West Los Angeles, and studied drama and singing.
His first professional break was with his father, who was performing at the Thunderbird Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
He recorded several demos for songwriter Don Raye, attracting attention from the music industry.
While performing at a San Francisco nightclub, Jones was heard by Pete King, a producer and artist for Kapp Records, who quickly signed him to the label.
Jones moved from Kapp (London Records in the UK) to RCA Victor in 1967.
He began recording more contemporary material, including covers of such well-known songwriters as Randy Newman, Harry Nilsson, Carole King, Paul Williams, Richard Carpenter, Gordon Lightfoot, and Gilbert O'Sullivan.
Since 1980 he has recorded few albums, and now performs in various concert arenas, and occasionally appears on the supper-club circuit.
Jones has received recognition in Japan, where many of his earlier records were released on CD.
In 1982 he recorded an album for Applause Records, covering songs by The Beatles, Billy Joel, and The Eagles.
In March 2008 Jones celebrated his 70th birthday and a half-century in show business with a concert at the McCallum Theatre in Palm Springs.
Guests included Patti Austin, Alan Bergman, and Marilyn Bergman.
The release was followed by a tour with dates in Los Angeles and the United Kingdom in 2016.
Jones commenced his 80th Birthday Celebration Tour in 2018.
He sings three songs in the film.
Jones is a two-time Grammy award winner.
In 2003, a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars was dedicated to Jones.
Jones has been married six times.
In the second half of the 1960s, Jones had a well-publicized relationship with actress Jill St. John, and the two were briefly married.
In the early 1970s, Jones married Gretchen Roberts.
Subsequently, he was linked romantically to British actress Susan George.
From 1976 to 1982, he was married to Kathy Simmons.
From 1982 to 2005, he was married to British-born Kim Ely, and they had a daughter, Nicole (born in 1991).
Jones has another daughter, Crystal Thomas, from a former marriage to Lee Fuller.
He lives with wife Eleonora in Indian Wells, California.
The rock is approximately 15 meters in height, and its shape looks like a woman carrying a baby on her back.
It stands above the entrance to the Lion Rock Tunnel, within Lion Rock Country Park.
In reward for her faithfulness she was turned into a rock by the Goddess of the Sea so that her spirit could unite with that of her husband.
Many Chinese classical poems were dedicated to this kind of rock.
The rock is a popular tourist destination; the whole Sha Tin District can be seen from there.
It is also a place of worship for Chinese women and stands as a symbol of women's loyalty and faithfulness.
Angus Lewis Macdonald (August 10, 1890 – April 13, 1954), popularly known as 'Angus L.', was a Canadian lawyer, law professor and politician from Nova Scotia.
He served as the Liberal premier of Nova Scotia from 1933 to 1940, when he became the federal minister of defence for naval services.
He oversaw the creation of an effective Canadian navy and Allied convoy service during World War II.
After the war, he returned to Nova Scotia to become premier again.
In the election of 1945, his Liberals returned to power while their main rivals, the Conservatives, failed to win a single seat.
He died in office in 1954.
Macdonald's more than 15 years as premier brought fundamental changes.
Under his leadership, the Nova Scotia government spent more than $100 million paving roads, building bridges, extending electrical transmission lines and improving public education.
Macdonald dealt with the mass unemployment of the Great Depression by putting the jobless to work on highway projects.
He felt direct government relief payments would weaken moral character, undermine self-respect and discourage personal initiative.
Macdonald was considered one of his province's most eloquent political orators.
He articulated a philosophy of provincial autonomy, arguing that poorer provinces needed a greater share of national tax revenues to pay for health, education and welfare.
It was no accident, Macdonald said, that Nova Scotia had gone from the richest province per capita before Canadian Confederation in 1867 to poorest by the 1930s.
Macdonald was a classical liberal in the 19th-century tradition of John Stuart Mill.
He believed in individual freedom and responsibility and feared that the growth of government bureaucracy would threaten liberty.
For him, the role of the state was to provide basic services.
Angus Lewis Macdonald was born August 10, 1890, on a small family farm at Dunvegan, Inverness County, on Cape Breton Island.
His mother was from a prominent Acadian family on Prince Edward Island and his maternal grandfather was politician Stanislaus Francis Perry.
His father's family had emigrated to Cape Breton from the Scottish Highlands in 1810.
The Macdonalds were devout Roman Catholics as well as ardent Liberal Party supporters.
In 1905, when Macdonald was 15, the family moved to the town of Port Hood, Cape Breton.
Macdonald attended the Port Hood Academy.
Midway through his university studies, he took another year off to earn money teaching.
He completed his final term on credit and was required to teach in the university's high school during 1914–15 to pay off his debt.
Macdonald did well at St. FX.
He played rugby, joined the debating team, edited the student newspaper and, in his graduating year, won the gold medal in seven of his eight courses.
The First World War broke out while Macdonald was earning his university degree.
In 1915, he underwent military training in the Canadian Officers Training Corps.
In February 1916, he joined the 185th battalion, known as the Cape Breton Highlanders, leaving for Britain in October 1916 where he received further training.
Macdonald was finally sent to the front lines in France in May 1918 as a lieutenant in Nova Scotia's 25th battalion.
He participated in heavy fighting and on one occasion led his entire company because all of the other officers had been wounded or killed.
Macdonald spent eight months in Britain recovering from his wound.
He returned home to his family in Cape Breton in 1919.
In September 1919, the 29-year-old Macdonald began studying at Dalhousie Law School in Halifax.
During his two years there, Macdonald formed lifelong friendships with students who were to become members of the political elite in the region.
He scored firsts in nearly every course and graduated in 1921 with academic distinction.
Macdonald was hired by the Nova Scotia government as assistant deputy attorney-general immediately after graduating from law school.
He worked mainly as an administrator, although he occasionally appeared in court to help the attorney general prosecute a case.
In 1922, Macdonald became a part-time lecturer at the law school.
When he left the attorney-general's office in 1924, he became a full-time professor.
Macdonald was a popular and effective teacher.
One former student describes him sitting at his desk on the rostrum speaking slowly and deliberately while gazing intently at the ceiling.
On June 17, 1924, when he was 33, Macdonald married Agnes Foley, a member of a prominent Irish Catholic family.
They had worked together in the attorney general's office where Foley served as secretary.
Between 1925 and 1936, the Macdonalds would have three daughters and a son.
Agnes raised the children and ran the household after Macdonald entered politics.
Biographer John Hawkins writes she eventually helped her husband win election in a Halifax riding with a significant Irish Catholic population.
She had a large circle of friends including members of the powerful Liberal Women's societies of Halifax.
Hawkins also notes that Agnes Macdonald was a gifted hostess who loved conversation.
In 1925–26, while teaching at the Dalhousie Law School, Macdonald took additional courses in law at Columbia University in New York, mainly by correspondence.
He used these courses as the basis for full-time graduate work at the Harvard Law School in Boston, Massachusetts in 1928.
Harvard's faculty members saw the law as an instrument for social improvement.
That view was reflected in Macdonald's 1929 doctoral thesis on the responsibility of property holders under civil law.
When the deanship of the law school came open in 1929, Macdonald agonized over whether he should seek the job.
He apparently had strong support from several members of the university's board of governors.
At the same time however, he was increasingly drawn to politics and accepting the deanship would mean postponing his political ambitions indefinitely.
In the end, the job was offered to Sidney Smith, another prominent Canadian academic who accepted on condition that Macdonald remain at the school.
Macdonald did stay, but only for one more year.
In 1930, he resigned so he would be free to enter politics.
The federal election in the summer of 1930 gave the 40-year-old Macdonald a chance to run for office.
He decided to contest the riding of Inverness in his native Cape Breton.
There he faced a Conservative opponent whose style contrasted sharply with his own cool and reserved manner.
He was the master of hyperbole, pun and high spirits.
Macdonald campaigned hard, but the trend was against him.
The Conservatives led by R. B. Bennett defeated Mackenzie King's unpopular Liberals.
And in Inverness, Ike MacDougall was re-elected by the narrow margin of 165 votes.
It was to be Macdonald's only election defeat.
Afterwards, Macdonald retreated to Halifax where he opened his own private law office in August 1930.
Macdonald was active in provincial Liberal Party organizational work during the latter part of the 1920s.
In 1925, the party had suffered a crushing defeat after 43 years in power.
On election day, the Liberals were reduced to three seats in the Nova Scotia legislature.
Many believed that the time had come to return the party to its reformist roots.
Macdonald worked with other reform-minded members to establish a network of younger Liberals intent on reviving their party.
In the 1928 provincial election, the Liberals regained some of their lost popularity in one of the closest votes in Nova Scotia history.
The Conservatives remained in power with 23 seats to the Liberals' 20.
Economic conditions worsened after the stock market crash of 1929 making it seem increasingly likely that the Liberals would return to power in the next election.
Macdonald helped draft a 15-point party platform for approval at a Liberal convention in the fall of 1930.
It promised an eight-hour working day and free elementary school textbooks.
It also pledged to establish a formal inquiry into Nova Scotia's economic prospects and the province's place within Confederation.
The convention, held on October 1, 1930, proved to be a turning point both for the party and for Macdonald.
In a departure from tradition, the party's new leader would be chosen by convention delegates instead of Liberal caucus members at the legislature.
Two veterans of Liberal politics, both wealthy businessmen, were contesting the leadership.
There was little enthusiasm, however, for either.
Just as nominations were about to close, a delegate from Truro rose unexpectedly to nominate Macdonald.
Surprised, Macdonald at first declined the nomination, then agreed to accept it when he sensed strong support on the convention floor.
A few hours later, the 40-year-old Macdonald had won a resounding first-ballot victory to become the new Liberal leader.
After winning the Liberal leadership, Macdonald travelled the province on speaking tours helping organize party support in every constituency.
As Liberal leader, he proved to be an effective platform speaker.
When the legislature was in session, he led the Liberals from the public galleries because he had no seat in the House.
There were six vacancies, but the Conservatives refused to call by-elections fearing they would lose their five-seat majority.
Macdonald publicly criticized Premier Gordon Harrington for depriving so many Nova Scotians of representation.
Macdonald was able to use the theme of responsible government even more effectively during the provincial election campaign of 1933.
The governing Conservatives, desperate to avoid electoral defeat, had enacted changes requiring that new voters' lists be drawn up by government-appointed registrars immediately before each election.
Predictably, thousands of Liberal voters were left off the lists and the new law allowed only three days for corrections.
The Liberals secured a court order requiring the appointment of additional registrars and some of the disenfranchised voters were finally added to the lists.
The so-called Franchise Scandal enabled the Liberal press to cast Macdonald as a latter-day Joe Howe, crusading for the rights of the people.
The scandal, compounded by suffering in the province due to the Great Depression, resulted in Macdonald's Liberals winning 22 of the 30 seats on August 22, 1933.
The Conservatives were now associated in the public mind with corruption and hard times.
They would not regain power for 23 years.
Macdonald was sworn in as Premier of Nova Scotia on September 5, 1933.
He was 43 years old and had never held a seat in the legislature.
During the 1930s, Macdonald's Liberals took credit for leading the province out of the depths of the Great Depression.
On his first day in office, Macdonald kept a key Liberal promise by bringing in old age pensions for elderly people in need.
Cheques would be mailed out to 6,000 pensioners by the end of March 1934.
It was a popular move even though monthly pension payments in Nova Scotia were substantially below the national average.
The economic conditions facing the new government were dismal.
Tens of thousands of Nova Scotians were impoverished and unemployed.
The government expected that 75,000 Nova Scotians would need assistance during the coming winter.
Biographer Stephen Henderson writes that Macdonald sympathized with the poor, but he worried that direct government relief payments would undermine their pride and self-respect.
Even though direct relief might be cheaper, the Macdonald government preferred to hire the unemployed for public works projects such as paving roads.
Henderson reports that in 1933, there were only of paved roads in the province.
By 1937, that figure had risen to 605.
The government financed such public works by selling low-interest bonds and raising gasoline taxes from six to eight cents a gallon.
Macdonald also urged the federal Conservative government of R. B. Bennett to increase financial support to poorer provinces.
At the time, there was no national system of unemployment insurance and the Bennett Conservatives insisted that the unemployed were mainly the responsibility of the provinces and municipalities.
Under that system, provinces received federal money only if they were willing to contribute a percentage of their own revenues.
Thus, the poorest provinces received less federal aid than the richer ones because they couldn't afford to match the federal grants.
Macdonald tried to deal with the financial imbalances in Confederation by appointing a Royal Commission.
After touring the province and hearing from more than 200 witnesses, the Commission issued its report in December 1934.
The Commission recommended that the federal government assume responsibility for financing social programs such as old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.
The Macdonald government took practical steps to promote tourism as a way of bringing money into the province.
It improved conditions for tourists by granting small loans to hotel, motel and cottage owners to upgrade their facilities.
It also offered cooking classes to restaurant and hotel employees.
The government's extensive road building program made it easier for tourists to travel.
Gradually, Henderson maintains, the tourism campaigns created a new identity for Nova Scotians.
And, as more tourists came, Macdonald's stature grew.
Before the Macdonald government could introduce the bill in the legislature, the Conservatives presented a similar one of their own.
The legislation faced opposition from the Canadian Manufacturers' Association during public hearings, but Liberals and Conservatives combined to pass it unanimously.
The new Trade Union Act required employers to bargain with any union chosen by a majority of their employees.
It also prohibited employers from firing workers for organizing a union.
Nova Scotia's well-entrenched system of paying off government supporters with jobs and contracts continued to flourish under the Macdonald Liberals.
Simpson adds that the Liberals awarded government contracts to companies approved by the party.
In return, the firms were required to kickback some of the money they received to the Liberals.
Biographer Stephen Henderson argues that Macdonald himself did not relish the traditional practice of filling government jobs with party supporters.
Fortunately for the Macdonald government, economic conditions improved during the 1930s.
In March 1937, Macdonald announced that after 14 years of running operating deficits, the Nova Scotia government had recorded a surplus with another forecast for the next year.
Macdonald promised the government would spend another $7.5 million on its popular road paving program overseen by A. S. MacMillan, the veteran Minister of Highways.
MacMillan, also Chairman of the Nova Scotia Power Commission, had been extending electrical service into rural areas.
He now introduced a rural electrification bill designed to subsidize the cost of providing electricity.
After these preparations, the premier called a provincial election for June 29, 1937.
Macdonald campaigned on his government's record.
On election day, his Liberals were rewarded with 25 of the 30 seats in the legislature.
Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King had invited Macdonald to run for federal office during the general election of 1935.
Although Macdonald turned him down, there were strong rumours in 1937 that Macdonald would soon enter federal politics.
Biographer Stephen Henderson writes however, that Macdonald wanted to remain as premier so he could present Nova Scotia's case to a Royal Commission on federal-provincial relations.
The Depression of the 1930s exposed glaring weaknesses in federal-provincial financial arrangements.
Canada's poorer provinces found it impossible to cope with widespread poverty and hunger while the federal government resisted taking full responsibility for unemployment relief.
By 1937, conditions had become so desperate that the provinces of Manitoba and Saskatchewan faced bankruptcy.
Finally, in August 1937, Prime Minister King appointed the Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations, popularly known as the Rowell-Sirois Commission.
According to biographer Stephen Henderson, Macdonald played an important role in shaping the Commission's final recommendations.
Macdonald wrote Nova Scotia's submission and presented it himself when the Commission held hearings in Halifax in February 1938.
He called on the federal government to take full responsibility for social programs such as unemployment insurance, old-age pensions and mothers' allowances.
Macdonald recommended that the federal government be given exclusive jurisdiction over income taxes and succession duties to pay for these programs.
He argued however, that to maintain their independence, the provinces needed to collect indirect sources of revenue such as sales taxes.
He also called for exclusive provincial control over such minor tax fields as gasoline and electricity taxes.
A central part of Macdonald's case concerned the redistribution of wealth from richer provinces to poorer ones.
His argument was based on the premise that richer provinces benefited from national economic policies such as high tariffs while poorer provinces were penalized by them.
The Commission's final report, released in May 1940, reflected many of Macdonald's recommendations.
Mackenzie King called a federal-provincial conference in January 1941 to discuss the report.
The course of Macdonald's political career changed sharply after Canada declared war on Germany in September 1939.
Three months later, Mackenzie King called a federal election and on March 26, 1940, his Liberals won a decisive victory.
The death of his minister of defence in an air crash in June 1940 gave King an opportunity to reorganize his administration.
He asked J. L. Ralston, a native Nova Scotian, to become his new minister of defence.
King decided to appoint two additional ministers, one in charge of the Royal Canadian Air Force, the other to oversee the Royal Canadian Navy.
He therefore, asked Macdonald to join the federal cabinet as minister of national defence for naval services.
He handed over his responsibilities as premier to A. S. MacMillan and was sworn into the federal cabinet on July 12, 1940.
Macdonald's five years in Ottawa were tumultuous ones.
He oversaw a massive increase in Canada's naval forces and played a key role in a political crisis that threatened to tear the Liberal government and the country apart.
He also incurred the wrath of Mackenzie King, a political leader whom Macdonald grew to loathe.
When he entered the federal cabinet in 1940, Macdonald seemed a likely candidate to replace the aging King and one day become prime minister himself.
By the time he resigned in 1945, Macdonald's federal political career was in tatters.
Mackenzie King wanted Macdonald to stand for a vacant seat in Kingston, Ontario.
It was a traditional Conservative riding that had been represented by Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada's first prime minister.
In 1935 however, the riding had switched to the Liberals and King wanted to keep it.
When the Conservatives agreed not to run a candidate against him however, Macdonald had no choice but to stand for office in Kingston.
He won the seat by acclamation on August 12, 1940.
Macdonald faced a huge, but critical task in overseeing the expansion of the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN).
As historian Desmond Morton points out, the RCN was tiny when Canada entered the war in 1939.
It consisted of six destroyers, five minesweepers and about 3,000 personnel in its regular forces and volunteer reserves.
The RCN was assigned the task of escorting supply vessels transporting food and other materials needed to keep the war going.
This convoy duty was critically important as German submarines or U-boats sought to starve Britain into submission by sinking supply ships.
The RCN performed about 40 percent of the war's transatlantic Allied escort duty.
Canada's convoy protection efforts did not always run smoothly, however.
In the early part of the war, the Canadian navy lacked equipment that could detect underwater submarines as well as efficient radar for sighting ones on the surface.
To make matters worse, Canada didn't have the long-range aircraft that were the most effective anti-submarine weapons.
As supply ship losses mounted, the RCN struggled to catch up to the better-equipped British and American navies.
Macdonald himself lacked military expertise and often depended on senior naval staff who kept him in the dark about equipment shortages and other problems.
Macdonald's conflict with high ranking naval officers, particularly Rear Admiral Percy W. Nelles, led to the effective dismissal of the latter in 1944.
Yet, as the war progressed, the RCN, led by Macdonald, gradually became more effective in protecting the huge cargoes of materials on which Allied victory depended.
Macdonald himself strongly favoured conscription rather than relying solely on voluntary enlistment.
A committed internationalist, he believed it unfair that some bore the sacrifices of overseas service while others escaped what he saw as their military obligations.
Macdonald realized however, that conscription was highly unpopular in French-speaking Quebec and that enforcing it would split the country at a time when national unity was crucial.
He also recognized that in the early years of the war, voluntary enlistment was producing enough recruits to meet the needs of the armed forces.
Nevertheless, Macdonald continued to push the government to commit itself to conscription if circumstances should change.
His position earned him the enmity of the politically cautious Mackenzie King.
As the opposition Conservatives continued to press for overseas conscription, the King government held a national plebiscite on April 27, 1942.
The plebiscite asked voters to release the government from its previous promise not to introduce compulsory war service.
The results confirmed the sharp national split.
English Canada voted strongly in favour and French Canada overwhelmingly against.
The results of the plebiscite seemed to strengthen the position of ministers who supported conscription.
Macdonald's two cabinet colleagues from Nova Scotia, defence minister J. L. Ralston, and finance minister J. L. Ilsley, urged the government to introduce conscription immediately.
A more cautious Macdonald wanted the government to commit itself to conscription should it be required to support the war effort.
The crisis flared again two years later when the Canadian military called for overseas reinforcements.
Ralston wanted King to impose conscription, but at Macdonald's urging, seemed willing to compromise by going along with the prime minister's plan for one last voluntary recruitment campaign.
King however, suddenly dismissed Ralston during a cabinet meeting on November 1, 1944.
Macdonald considered resigning, but said later he would have struck King if he had risen to leave.
Instead he sat in his chair ripping sheets of notepaper into small shreds and dropping them on the floor.
Stephen Henderson writes that Macdonald's decision not to resign probably saved the King government.
King himself seemed to recognize that if Macdonald had left, Ilsley would have resigned too, possibly taking other ministers with him and causing the government's collapse.
In the end, King was forced to impose overseas conscription after the failure of the voluntary recruitment campaign, but the war ended soon after and his government survived unscathed.
The conscription crisis however, hardened the animosity between King and his naval minister.
Macdonald, disillusioned by what he saw as the chicanery and ruthlessness of national politics, longed to return to Nova Scotia.
After King called an election for June 11, 1945, Macdonald resigned from the federal cabinet.
When Macdonald returned to Nova Scotia in 1945, he was only 55, but the silver-haired politician now seemed 20 years older.
After the retirement of Premier A. S. MacMillan, the Liberals reaffirmed Macdonald's leadership at their convention on August 31, 1945.
In spite of his huge victory, a close colleague noted that Macdonald was not the same man he had been before he left Nova Scotia in 1940.
He had trouble making decisions, not because he was a procrastinator, but because he was not well.
Nevertheless, Macdonald plunged into his role as a leading champion for the provinces.
He argued that in order to maintain their independence, provinces needed exclusive jurisdiction over such sources of revenue as gasoline, electricity and amusement taxes.
He lobbied for constitutional amendments designed to guarantee provincial rights.
Macdonald urged the federal government to accept the 1940 recommendations of the Rowell-Sirois Commission and redistribute national wealth based on need.
Such a policy, he maintained, would enable poorer provinces to sustain government services available in other parts of the country without having to impose higher-than-average levels of taxation.
In the end, Macdonald won only small victories such as gaining exclusive provincial access to gasoline taxes.
The federal government refused to recognize financial need as the basis for provincial subsidies.
Aside from his role as a national spokesman for provincial rights, Macdonald presided over an administration that invested heavily in education.
His government financed the building of rural high schools and extended financial assistance to Dalhousie University's schools of medicine and law.
Macdonald also appointed Nova Scotia's first minister of education, Henry Hicks, in 1949 to oversee $7.6 million in spending, about a fifth of the provincial budget.
The Macdonald Liberals easily won re-election in 1949 and 1953, but the Conservatives made steady gains under Robert Stanfield, their new leader.
The Liberals seemed secure against such allegations however, as long as they were led by the popular Angus L. Macdonald.
Stephen Henderson writes that the Nova Scotia legislature sat on the day of his death.
Macdonald's seat was draped in Clanranald tartan and a sprig of heather decorated his desk.
Macdonald's body lay in state for three days in the legislative building as more than 100,000 people filed past to pay their respects.
Macdonald's death proved disastrous for provincial Liberals.
There was no obvious successor to the popular premier.
At the party's leadership convention held on September 9, 1954, the Liberals appeared badly split along religious lines.
After five ballots, the convention rejected Harold Connolly, a Roman Catholic who had served as interim premier after Macdonald's death.
Instead they chose the Protestant Henry Hicks.
In the next provincial election held on October 30, 1956, Robert Stanfield and his Conservatives won 24 seats, the Liberals 18.
The 23-year Liberal era, begun under Macdonald's leadership, had finally ended.
Murray Beck writes that Macdonald's political appeal to Nova Scotians may have been even stronger than the legendary Joseph Howe's.
Like Howe, Macdonald was a passionate and eloquent leader whose elegantly crafted speeches reflected his wit, wide learning and respect for factual accuracy.
Beck writes that by scrupulously fulfilling his campaign promises, Macdonald became known as a leader who always kept his word.
Macdonald's reputation as the premier who led the province out of the Great Depression rested on his commitment to ambitious government projects such as highway construction and rural electrification.
He continued to support highway improvements throughout his career.
The bridge, named in his honour, made it possible to travel between Halifax and Dartmouth without having to board a ferry or drive several kilometres around the Bedford Basin.
Macdonald consistently called for a more equitable redistribution of wealth, so that poorer provinces such as Nova Scotia, could share fully in Canada's prosperity.
Throughout his life, Macdonald maintained ties to his alma mater, St. Francis Xavier University.
He received an honorary doctor of laws degree from St. FX in 1946.
St. FX adopted the idea and decided to name the library in his honour.
He is former FICP World No.
Fignon won many classic races, including taking Milan–San Remo back-to-back in 1988 and 1989.
He died from cancer in 2010.
Fignon was born in Montmartre, Paris.
His family moved to Tournan-en-Brie in 1963, where he lived until he left for Paris at age 23.
Friends encouraged him into cycling and he rode his first official race in 1976, which he won.
Fignon's parents did not want him to race, and he raced without them knowing.
He won four more races in his first year, but only one in his second year.
In this third year, he won 18 out of 36 races.
Fignon's parents allowed him to race, but still thought that he should study.
Fignon entered the University of Villetaneuse, studying Structural and Materials Science.
Fignon was not interested in his studies, and was an indifferent student.
His chief desire was to pursue cycling.
He told his parents that he was leaving the university and would join the army at the end of the year to do his military service.
He was posted at the Bataillon de Joinville, known for its sporting reputation.
After this, Fignon was sure he wanted to pursue a professional career.
In 1981, Fignon rode the Tour of Corsica which allowed amateur cyclists to ride along with professional riders.
Fignon rode an early stage attempting to hold the wheel of Bernard Hinault, the top professional cyclist, and succeeded for much of the race.
Cyrille Guimard observed the young cyclist a few days later at the national 100 km team time trial.
In May 1981 he offered him a place on his Renault-Elf-Gitane professional team from the following year.
Fignon joined the team in 1982, along with longtime friend and fellow junior rider Pascal Jules.
Fignon was 21 years of age.
In 1982, Fignon rode the 1982 Giro d'Italia.
After Fignon broke away in the second stage, he became the leader of the race, and got to wear the pink jersey.
He lost the lead in the next stage, but became Hinault's most trusted team mate in the mountains.
In Paris–Tours, Fignon had escaped and made a break of 40 seconds, when his crank broke.
During this first year as a professional, Fignon won the Critérium International.
In 1983, Fignon was a part of the team that helped Bernard Hinault to win the 1983 Vuelta a España.
Guimard did not want to send Fignon to the Tour de France, because two grand tours could be too much for a 22-year-old rider.
When Hinault, winner of four of the five previous Tours, announced that he would not start due to injury, the Renault team was without a leader.
After stage nine, the first mountain stage, Fignon was in second place, behind Pascal Simon, and he was allowed to be team leader.
On the tenth stage, Simon crashed and broke his shoulder blade.
Simon continued, and only lost a little time on the next stages.
On the fifteenth stage, a mountain time trial, Fignon was able to win back so much time that he was within one minute of Simon.
On the seventeenth stage, Simon had to give up, and Fignon became the new leader.
On the next stages, Fignon was able to answer all attacks from his opponents, and he even won the time trial on the 21st stage.
At 22 years old, Fignon was the youngest man to win the Tour since 1933.
Fignon later said that he was lucky to have won the 1983 Tour: if Hinault had been present Fignon would have helped him, as Hinault was the team leader.
With his round glasses and air of debonnaire, Fignon was a contrast to Hinault's hard-knocks image.
In 1984, Hinault moved to the new La Vie Claire team, established by the French entrepreneur Bernard Tapie and directed by Swiss coach Paul Koechli.
Fignon stayed with the Renault team, and became team leader.
In the 1984 Giro d'Italia, Fignon was in the lead near the end of the race, with Italian Francesco Moser in second place.
Though Fignon repeatedly shook his fists at the obstructing aircraft, they refused to move off.
Moser ended up gaining enough time to take the overall race lead, with Fignon being moved back to second place.
He later said the experience made him tougher, and prepared him for the hardships to come.
The 1984 Tour de France was a battle between Fignon and his former team leader Hinault.
Hinault won the prologue, but Fignon won back time when his team won the team time trial in stage three.
After a large escape in the fifth stage, Fignon's team mate Vincent Barteau was leading the race.
In the seventh stage, Fignon won the time trial, beating Hinault by 49 seconds.
Barteau was still leading the race, and remained the leader after the Pyrenées.
In the sixteenth stage, Fignon again beat Hinault in a time trial, this time winning 33 seconds.
In the seventeenth stage, Hinault attacked five times on the penultimate climb, but every time Fignon was able to get back.
Then, Fignon left Hinault behind, and won almost three more minutes on Hinault.
Barteau was so far behind in this stage, that Fignon became the new leader.
Fignon won three more stages, for a total of five that year, and won the Tour with a ten-minute margin.
With his air of indifference in interviews and his crushing dominance, he was hailed as France's newest superstar.
Coming into the 1985 season Fignon felt stronger than ever, but a knee injury caused him to miss the 1985 Tour.
The following season his team took on a new sponsor, and became the Système U cycling team.
Fignon returned to near his full strength in 1987, when he finished third in the 1987 Vuelta a España, behind Luis Herrera.
Later that year, he finished 7th overall in the 1987 Tour de France, taking another victory at La Plagne (stage 21).
In 1988, Fignon won Milan–San Remo, but had to abandon the 1988 Tour.
In 1989, Fignon overtook Sean Kelly as leader of the UCI Road World Rankings.
That season included a win at Milan–San Remo and the Giro d'Italia.
In the 1989 Tour de France, 1988 winner Pedro Delgado was the big favourite, with Fignon, Stephen Roche, and Erik Breukink listed together as top contenders.
LeMond led the general classification after that stage by 5 seconds.
In the tenth stage, Fignon beat LeMond by 12 seconds, and became the new leader, 7 seconds ahead of LeMond.
In the time trial of stage 15, LeMond again won time on Fignon, and took back the leading position.
Fignon came back by dropping LeMond on Alpe d'Huez, taking back the lead, and after he won alone at Villard-de-Lans the next day, the margin was 50 seconds.
Before the final stage, a short time trial of 24.5 km, the time difference between LeMond and Fignon was 50 seconds, a seemingly insurmountable amount.
To win, LeMond would have to take two seconds a kilometer on one of the fastest time trialists in the Tour.
French newspapers prepared special editions, with Fignon's picture on the front page, in preparation for his victory.
Fignon had developed saddle sores in stage 19, which gave him pain and made it impossible to sleep in the night before the time trial.
Fignon, who rode after LeMond, lost 58 seconds during the stage.
Fignon rode a very fast time trial, and came in third for the stage, but still ended up losing the overall lead to LeMond.
It was suggested afterwards that if Fignon had cut off his ponytail, the reduction in drag might have been sufficient for him to have won the Tour.
During that Tour, he was on bad terms with the journalists.
He often refused to smile for photographs, and at one point spat into the lens of a cameraman who asked for an interview.
Fignon withdrew from the 1990 Tour, but finished 6th in 1991.
Following this Fignon moved over to the Italian Gatorade team to act as co-captain and advisor to promising young talent Gianni Bugno.
After a dramatic 1992 Giro d'Italia, in which he was in heavy crisis during mountain stages, he rode his last Tour that same year, finishing 23rd overall.
The race saw an angered Fignon take his ninth stage win, holding off a series of attacks by Guimard's Castorama team before winning at Mulhouse during stage 11.
Fignon retired as a professional cyclist late 1993.
Fignon tested positive for amphetamines at the Grand Prix de Wallonie, in 1987, where he finished third.
He was subsequently disqualified from the final result but claimed, in his autobiography, that the positive test was the result of a commercial dispute between two Belgian companies.
Fignon tested positive for amphetamines a second time, at the Grand Prix de la Liberation, on 17 September 1989.
In his autobiography, Fignon admitted to using recreational drugs, and occasionally using stimulants in the 1980s.
He noted this was widespread, and that the practice would not dramatically change the capabilities of a rider.
He noted major changes in the sport in the early 1990s with the onset of routine use of Human Growth Hormone and the blood-booster, EPO.
Fignon stated he was revolted by the idea of taking hormones to enhance performance, and the mere suggestion he refused out of hand.
He retired from competition in 1993 when he realized that cycling had changed, and that he no longer had a place in it.
Fignon remained an organiser for races such as Paris–Corrèze.
They lack competence and don't have authority over their riders.
On his relationships with Cyrille Guimard and Bernard Hinault, Fignon said that with Bernard Hinault, Guimard already found a champion, whereas with himself, Guimard made him a champion.
Therefore, his bond with Guimard was stronger than Hinault's bond with Guimard.
In June 2009, Fignon revealed that he was undergoing chemotherapy for metastatic cancer.
He noted that early in his career he had dabbled with recreational drugs, amphetamines and cortisone, but did not believe they played a role in his illness.
Amphetamine use during the criterium portion (late summer/early fall) of the cycling season was commonplace in the seventies and eighties.
Fignon's cancer was diagnosed in April 2009 after metastatic tumors were found in his digestive system.
In January 2010, his doctors discovered that the cancer had originated in his lungs.
Fignon died at Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital on 31 August 2010, at 12.30 pm.
Fignon was survived by his wife and both of his parents.
He was also survived by his son and daughter from his first marriage.
His funeral took place on 3 September 2010 at Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, where he was later cremated.
He had a very, very big talent, much more than anyone recognised.
We were teammates, competitors, but also friends.
He was a great person, one of the few that I find was really true to himself.
He was one of the few riders who I really admired for his honesty and his frankness.
We talked about a lot of different things outside of cycling and I was fortunate to really get to know him when my career stopped.
I believe he was also one of the generation that was cut short in the early nineties because he was not able to fulfill the rest of his career.
His ashes were placed in the columbarium of the Père Lachaise cemetery.
Brynmawr (; , , is a market town, community and electoral ward in Blaenau Gwent, Wales.
The town, sometimes cited as the highest town in Wales, is situated at above sea level at the head of the South Wales Valleys.
It grew with the development of the coal mining and iron industries in the early 19th century.
Until the reorganisation of local authorities in 1974, Brynmawr sat within the county of Brecknockshire.
With the expansion of the Nantyglo Ironworks housing was required for the workers and Brynmawr turned into a prosperous town.
Although coal mining has virtually ceased, a large mining museum has been established at Big Pit in nearby Blaenavon.
Brynmawr has an estimated population of over 6,000 people.
At the 2001 Census 5.75% of the 16-65 age group spoke Welsh, but the proportion of children (ages 3–15) able to speak Welsh was much higher at 30.54%.
The town centre's primary shopping areas are contained within Beaufort Street and on Market Square which is also the focal point of the town where many events are hosted.
The former Market Hall is now a cinema and theatre presenting films and productions from the local amateur operatic society.
The business community offers many traditional, family-orientated and independently run shops, such as Tutta Bella, Durbans Shoe repairs, Perfectday Bridal and many more.
The Tabor Centre, situated in Davies Street, is a multi-purpose community venue with rooms available for hire.
Parc Nant y Waun is a nature reserve incorporating of grassland, mires and reservoirs which was officially opened in 2007.
Home to many wildlife species, it includes a picnic area, an outdoor classroom, and an angling club.
Brynmawr RFC is the local rugby union club which is affiliated to the Newport Gwent Dragons.
Brynmawr has a 350-seat cinema (The Market Hall Cinema) which is the longest continually running cinema in Wales.
The Market Hall opened in 1893 and has recently been renovated.
As of April 1, 2017 the Market Hall Cinema has been closed since November 2016 after Blaenau Gwent Council conducted a series of asbestos tests in the building.
T Rowley Jones, President, Welsh Rugby Union, 1978.
Benjamin Ashenafi Gordon (born April 4, 1983) is a British-American former professional basketball player.
Gordon played college basketball for the University of Connecticut and won a national championship with them in 2004.
He is the only player to have ever won the NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award as a rookie.
Gordon is second in career three-point field goals for the Chicago Bulls, behind Kirk Hinrich.
Gordon was born in London, England to Jamaican parents.
He moved to the United States as an infant, and grew up in Mount Vernon, New York.
Gordon played high school basketball for the Mount Vernon Knights, and helped lead the team to the 2000 New York State Public and Federation Championships.
Gordon was an All-State player at Mount Vernon and a top-40 national recruit.
He was heavily recruited by Seton Hall, but decided to attend UConn.
As a freshman at UConn, Gordon ranked second on the team in scoring (12.6 ppg), despite coming off the bench for most of the season.
He hit the game winning 3-point shot against Villanova in the Big East Tournament.
In Gordon's junior and final year at UConn, he averaged a team-leading 20.5 points (again ranked 50th in the nation), 4.7 rebounds and 4.5 assists.
He also connected on 104 three-pointers, the second-highest single-season total in UConn's history.
Gordon set a Big East Tournament record with 81 total points, earning the tournaments' Most Outstanding Performer honors.
Gordon also earned the Most Outstanding Player award of the Phoenix Regional honors in the NCAA Tournament.
He also led the tournament field with 127 total points, as he helped lead the Huskies to the NCAA Championship.
Before the draft, I had no idea I'd get drafted third.
I thought I was going to go anywhere from 7th to 12th.
4 my whole career but, of course, Jerry Sloan already had that number beforehand so there wasn't much I could do about it.
So all I did was just [put together] being the third pick with my old No.
The Bulls also acquired Luol Deng in the same draft.
Between Michael Jordan's departure in 1998 and Gordon's arrival in 2004, the Bulls did not win more than 30 games in a single season.
In his rookie year, Gordon helped lead a turnaround from a 3–14 start to finish 47–35 and secure the fourth seed in the playoffs.
He averaged 15.1 points, 2.6 rebounds and 1.9 assists per game while playing 24.2 minutes per game.
Gordon also finished with 21 double-digit fourth-quarter-point performances, second to only LeBron James's 22 in the NBA.
In their first playoff appearance in the post-Jordan era, the Bulls (without Luol Deng) lost to the Washington Wizards in six games.
After the season, Gordon became the first rookie in league history to be awarded the NBA Sixth Man Award.
Gordon was also the NBA's Eastern Conference Rookie of the Month 3 times (January through to March), and was also voted onto the NBA All-Rookie First Team.
Gordon also had problems with turnovers (4.46 per 48 minutes; sixth in the league in 2004–05), however, and an overall lack of stamina in his rookie season.
Gordon also revealed that he was in the process of designing an energy drink called BG7, an allusion to his initials and jersey number.
Gordon unveiled the drink at One Sixty Blue, a restaurant co-owned by Michael Jordan.
The drink was made with white tea, which has a very high amount of antioxidants, and the most polyphenols of any tea.
The minutes Gordon played per game rose, as did his scoring and assist averages.
Gordon was selected to play for the Sophomores in the Rookie Challenge held during the NBA All-Star Weekend, in which he scored 17 points.
On April 14, 2006, in a Bulls win over the Washington Wizards, Gordon tied the record for the most consecutive three-pointers made in a game with 9.
Gordon's third season marked a giant step forward for himself and the Bulls.
He adjusted to becoming the team's starting shooting guard, averaging 21.4 points on near-46% shooting in 33 minutes per game.
Chicago rebounded from a 3–9 start to finish 49–33.
On March 4, 2007, Gordon established a career-high 48 points, leading a miraculous comeback effort to win 126–121 in overtime against the Milwaukee Bucks.
They lost to the Detroit Pistons in the second round, but were able to force the series to six games after initially falling behind 3–0.
On the heels of their first playoff series win in nearly a decade, the Bulls entered the 2007–08 season with high expectations.
Prior to the season, Gordon and Deng both turned down offers for contract extensions, believing they could earn more in free agency.
Following a 9–16 start, Scott Skiles was fired and the Bulls did not recover.
The Bulls drafted Derrick Rose with their first overall pick in 2008, raising questions about how Gordon and Rose could coexist in Chicago's backcourt (both were score-first guards).
On October 1, 2008, Gordon finally accepted a one-year qualifying offer of $6.4 million after being unable to secure the contract that he was hoping for.
On December 27, 2008, Gordon passed Scottie Pippen as the Chicago Bulls' career leader in three-pointers made.
As had been the case in his previous four seasons, the Bulls' season got off to a rocky start.
However Gordon and Rose developed chemistry playing with each other, and helped the Bulls finish the season on a 15–8 run to just qualify for the playoffs at 41–41.
Entering the playoffs as the seventh seed and matched with the defending champion Boston Celtics, critics and observers expected the Bulls to be swept.
Gordon led the Bulls in scoring for the season and playoffs, averaging 20.7 and 24.3 points, respectively.
In July 2009, Gordon signed a five-year deal with the Detroit Pistons worth between $55 million and $60 million.
With the Pistons, Gordon continued his role as a sixth man off the bench.
On January 9, 2010, Gordon scored the 10 millionth point in NBA history.
After the season, Gordon had surgery on his left ankle.
On March 22, 2012, Gordon again tied the NBA record for most three-point shots made without a miss with 9.
He scored 45 points to help bring Detroit back from a 25-point deficit, though they still lost to the Denver Nuggets 116–115.
On June 26, 2012, Gordon and a future first-round pick were traded to the Charlotte Bobcats in a deal that sent Corey Maggette to the Pistons.
On November 28, 2012, Gordon scored 20 points in the fourth quarter of an eventual 91–94 loss to the Atlanta Hawks.
The 20 points were the most in one quarter for any player in Bobcats history.
He finished with 26 points on 7-of-11 shooting, making 7-of-10 from beyond the arc, to go with 5 free throw attempts and makes.
On March 2, 2014, he was waived by the Bobcats.
On July 11, 2014, Gordon signed a two-year, $9 million contract with the Orlando Magic.
On June 29, 2015, he was waived by the Magic.
On September 28, 2015, Gordon signed with the Golden State Warriors.
However, he was waived on October 14, 2015 after appearing in two preseason games.
On January 24, 2017, Gordon was acquired by the Texas Legends of the NBA Development League.
On April 1, 2008, Gordon was named to the shortlist for the British national basketball team.
Gordon is eligible for the team by virtue of his British birth and dual citizenship.
In 2010, he said he hoped to represent Great Britain in the 2012 Olympics.
However, Gordon missed the beginning of Great Britain's June 2012 pre-Olympic training camp in Houston, Texas.
He later said he could not commit to the team after being traded from Detroit to Charlotte.
On July 22, 2016, it was announced that Gordon would be selected for Great Britain's 24-man preliminary roster for the EuroBasket 2017 qualifiers.
Gordon made Great Britain's 12-man roster for the EuroBasket 2017 qualifiers, and during the qualification games, he averaged 9.2 points, 4.2 rebounds, and 3.3 assists per game.
Gordon previously represented the United States national team at the 2003 Pan American Games.
On June 1, 2017, he was arrested for pulling fire alarms at his Los Angeles apartment building.
In October 2017, Gordon was hospitalized for a psychiatric evaluation after an altercation with a female patron at a holistic wellness center in Mount Vernon, New York.
He was ticketed, released on $50,000 bail and is scheduled to appear in court.
54 by Dmitri Shostakovich was written in 1939, and first performed in Leningrad on 21 November 1939 by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra under Yevgeny Mravinsky.
The composer lays this out as clearly as if he were teaching a music-appreciation class: do listen for it.
Chamber music effects abound with, for instance, piccolo or flute, eerily alone or accompanied by the B-flat clarinets.
There are walloping climaxes, too, each of which dies away into the gloom.
The third movement galop is the movement Shostakovich himself thought was most successful.
On average, the first movement is 15–20 minutes long, the second movement is 4–6 minutes long, and the third movement is 5–7 minutes long.
He later tried to incorporate other literature about Lenin in his new symphony, but without success.
In January 1939, he spoke about the Sixth Symphony in a radio address, with no mention of Lenin or any extramusical associations.
6 was completed in September 1939.
The musical character of the Sixth Symphony will differ from the mood and emotional tone of the Fifth Symphony, in which moments of tragedy and tension were characteristic.
In my latest symphony, music of a contemplative and lyrical order predominates.
I wanted to convey in it the moods of spring, joy, youth.
On 21 November 1939, exactly two years after the premiere of the Symphony No.
5, the premiere of the Symphony No.
6 took place in the Large Hall of the Leningrad Philharmonic in Leningrad by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra under Yevgeny Mravinsky—the same location and performers.
The symphony had a successful premiere, and the finale was encored.
The first recording was made by Leopold Stokowski with the Philadelphia Orchestra for RCA Victor in December 1940.
The Maytag Corporation is an American home and commercial appliance brand owned by Whirlpool Corporation after the April 2006 acquisition of Maytag.
The Maytag Washing Machine Company was founded in 1893 by businessman Frederick Maytag.
In 1925, the Maytag Washing Machine Company became Maytag, Inc.
In the early 1930s, photographer Theodor Horydczak took pictures of the plant and some of its workers.
During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the company was one of the few to actually make a profit in successive years.
In 1938, Maytag provoked strikes by the company's workers because of a 10% pay cut.
The company was able to beat the strike because of the intervention of four military companies, including a machine gun company, of the 113th Cavalry Regiment, Iowa National Guard.
At his father's death in 1940, Fred Maytag II, grandson of the founder, took over the presidency.
During World War II, the company participated in war production by making special components for military equipment.
In 1946, production of washing machines was resumed; in 1949, the first automatic washers were produced in a new, dedicated factory.
In 1946, Maytag began marketing a separate line of ranges and refrigerators made by other companies under the Maytag name.
During the Korean War, the company again produced parts for military equipment, although washing-machine production continued.
During the 1950s, the 'white goods,' or laundry and kitchen appliance industry, grew rapidly.
Maytag first entered the commercial laundry field at this time, manufacturing washers and dryers for commercial self-service laundries and commercial operators.
In response, other full-line appliance producers began to compete with Maytag in the white-goods consumer market.
These included 'full-line' manufacturers such as Whirlpool, General Electric, and Frigidaire, who built not only washing machines and dryers, but also refrigerators, stoves, and other appliances.
After the company's acquisition of Magic Chef, Inc., in 1986, a move which nearly doubled its size, the company acquired a new corporate name, Maytag Corporation.
In 1989 Maytag acquired Chicago Pacific Corporation.
Chicago Pacific Corporation owned Hoover US and Hoover UK as well as Thomasville Brand Furniture.
Maytag quickly sold off the Thomasville Furniture brand.
Maytag Corporation, led by Chairman Daniel Krumm, next planned to make Maytag a worldwide organization.
The UK part of Hoover was to help Maytag expand into Europe.
Hoover UK was not doing well financially and offered customers a round-trip ticket anywhere if they purchased a vacuum.
This campaign cost the corporation $50 million to settle.
Subsequently, Maytag sold off Hoover UK.
This was a huge setback for the amount of cash Maytag had in hand and thus started the downward spiral financially.
In 1991 Maytag built a new plant in Jackson, Tennessee, for the manufacture of newly designed plastic tub dishwashers.
This engineering team engineered a Stainless Steel dishwasher, Tall-Tub Plastic and Tall-Tub Stainless steel product.
Engineering crescendoed with a Double Drawer dishwasher which today is manufactured in Findlay Ohio at the Whirlpool Plant, the only Maytag legacy product built in the Whirlpool Appliance line-up.
The Jackson plant evolved into a streamlined manufacturing facility that could build thousands of dishwashers daily on multiple lines.
This plant was the most efficient plant and was a hallmark for other facilities.
In 1997, Maytag Corporation purchased G.S.
A matching dryer was introduced to accompany the new washer.
In 2001, the company acquired the Amana Corporation and its appliance assembly facilities.
That same year, Ralph F. Hake became the last chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Maytag Corporation, serving in that post until March 2006.
Costs incurred in Maytag's acquisition and integration of Amana and an increased corporate debt load led to aggressive internal cost-cutting efforts in direct materials, manufacturing, and distribution costs.
The company also consolidated warehouse operations and cut the number of Maytag vendors.
Between 2002 and 2004, Maytag corporate management cut new-product investment by 50%.
An increasing chorus of consumer complaints concerning product reliability and customer service, assisted by the rapid growth of internet consumer forums, began to affect the company's reputation with customers.
By 2005, Maytag's market share had declined to all-time lows, sales were flat, and customer satisfaction surveys ranked Maytag near the bottom of the appliance field.
In 2005, Haier sought to expand its share of foreign markets by acquiring rival white-goods OEMs and by expanding overseas production capacity.
With backing from two large U.S. private equity funds, Haier made a bid to acquire U.S. appliance maker Maytag for $1.28 billion.
The bid failed and Maytag was bought by Whirlpool for $1.7 billion.
On April 1, 2006, Whirlpool completed its acquisition of Maytag Corporation.
Following the Maytag headquarters closure, all brand administration was transferred to Whirlpool's headquarters in Benton Harbor, Michigan.
The Maytag name would now be used on Whirlpool-designed appliances.
Most Maytag employees were terminated, but some were offered jobs at Whirlpool.
The board of directors of Maytag all received five years' severance pay.
Former Maytag chairman and CEO, Ralph F. Hake, received two years' base salary and two years' target bonus under his severance agreement.
On January 1, 2009, Maytag (under the ownership of the Whirlpool Corp.) changed the vested lifetime benefits of the Maytag retirees.
There is a lawsuit pending in the Southern District Court of Iowa where Whirlpool has asked for permission to change the UAW bargained benefits.
The benefits in question were subsequently changed despite any resolution of the lawsuit.
Maytag also used to manufacture the top load laundry for Crosley until Maytag's merger with Whirlpool.
In floor care, Maytag owned the Hoover brand, the market leader in North America and the floor-care brand with the highest consumer recognition and buying preference.
In commercial products, Maytag owned Dixie-Narco, a leader in refrigerated soft drink and specialty vending machines as well as Jade cooking products and Amana commercial cooking products.
Maytag had presence in markets around the world, including sales operations in Mexico, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Australia.
The corporation's export sales and marketing, licensing of brands, and international joint ventures was coordinated by Maytag International in Schaumburg, Illinois.
This network extended to more than 70 countries worldwide.
Maytag International was responsible for export sales and licensing of the corporation's appliances and floor care brands and joint ventures in overseas markets.
This network extends to more than 90 countries worldwide.
As of 2008, Maytag, by this time a division of Whirlpool Corporation, had 14 manufacturing plants throughout the United States and Mexico.
Over the following years, Whirlpool closed Maytag plants in Newton, Iowa; Herrin, Illinois; Searcy, Arkansas; and Jackson, Tennessee.
The Hoover floor care plant in Canton, Ohio was sold to Techtronic Industries, and its Dixie-Narco vending machine plant in Williston, South Carolina was acquired by Crane Merchandising Systems.
(Techtronic and Crane acquired the plants when they acquired the Hoover and Dixie-Narco brands, respectively).
The remaining Maytag plants in operation today are in Cleveland, Tennessee and Amana, Iowa.
His character was initially played by Jesse White, who retained the role until 1988.
In 1986, the repairman was joined by Newton, a basset hound named for Maytag’s headquarters in Newton, Iowa.
In total, Jump appeared in more than 77 Maytag commercials and print advertisements.
He made appearances at events for employees and customers and also was actively involved in several philanthropic and charitable causes.
Ironically, a former Maytag repairman was convicted of fabricating repair and expense claims.
Actor Hardy Rawls was hired to play Ol' Lonely after Jump's retirement in 2003, although he appeared only in print advertising and personal appearances.
Gordon Jump died two months later on September 22, 2003.
In French-speaking Quebec, Ol' Lonely was played by Paul Berval.
However, in 2005 Maytag cancelled his contract.
Maytag also elected not to renew Rawls' contract, instead holding open auditions.
Indianapolis Colts backup quarterback Jim Sorgi was among those who auditioned.
On April 2, 2007, Maytag announced that Clay Earl Jackson of Richmond, Virginia had been selected to fill the role of Ol' Lonely.
Times were changing however, and events at Maytag and within the industry began to diminish the effectiveness of the long-lived Maytag- repairman campaign.
By 2004, the Maytag repairman character had become to some consumers a symbol of misplaced trust in aging marketing campaigns.
But instead of commercials showing the repairman waiting around his shop for a Maytag appliance to break, he is playing the part of the actual appliance.
A stove is an enclosed space in which fuel is burned to heat either the space in which the stove is situated, or items placed on the heated stove.
Due to concerns about air pollution, efforts have been made to improve the stove design over the years.
Another possibility is the addition of a device to clean the exhaust gas (e.g.
All wood stoves manufactured In the United States since 1992 are required to limit emission of particulates.
In its earliest attestation, cooking was done by roasting meat and tubers in an open fire.
The three-stone stove is still widely used around the world.
A kitchen stove, cooker, or cookstove is a kitchen appliance designed for the purpose of cooking food.
Kitchen stoves rely on the application of direct heat for the cooking process and may also contain an oven underneath or to the side that is used for baking.
More modern versions such as the popular Rayburn range offer a choice between using wood or gas.
The most common stove for heating in the industrial world for almost a century and a half was the coal stove that burned coal.
Coal stoves came in all sizes and shapes and different operating principles.
Coal burns at a much higher temperature than wood, and coal stoves must be constructed to resist the high heat levels.
A coal stove can burn either wood or coal, but a wood stove might not burn coal unless a grate is supplied.
This is because coal stoves are fitted with a grate so allowing part of the combustion air to be admitted below the fire.
The proportion of air admitted above/below the fire depends on the type of coal.
Brown coal and lignites evolve more combustible gases than say anthracite and so need more air above the fire.
The ratio of air above/below the fire must be carefully adjusted to enable complete combustion.
Compared to simple open fires, enclosed stoves can offer greater efficiency and control.
By enclosing the fire in a chamber and connecting it to a chimney, draft (draught) is generated pulling fresh air through the burning fuel.
It also becomes possible, with ingenious design, to direct the flow of burned gasses inside the stove such that smoke particles are heated and destroyed.
Enclosing a fire also prevents air from being sucked from the room into the chimney.
This can represent a significant loss of heat as an open fireplace can pull away many cubic metres of heated air per hour.
Near the end of the 18th century, the design was refined by hanging the pots in holes through the top iron plate, thus improving heat efficiency even more.
In 1743, Benjamin Franklin invented an all-metal fireplace with an attempt to improve the efficiency.
It was still an open-faced fireplace, but improved on efficiency compared to old-fashioned fireplaces.
Some stoves use a catalytic converter, which causes combustion of the gas and smoke particles not previously burned.
Other models use a design that includes firebox insulation, a large baffle to produce a longer, hotter gas flow path.
Modern enclosed stoves are often built with a window to let out some light and to enable the user to view progress of the fire.
Masonry heaters were developed to control air flow in stoves.
A masonry heater is designed to allow complete combustion by burning fuels at full-temperature with no restriction of air inflow.
Metal stoves came into use in the 18th century.
An early and famous example of a metal stove is the Franklin stove, said to have been invented by Benjamin Franklin in 1742.
It had a labyrinthine path for hot exhaust gases to escape, thus allowing heat to enter the room instead of going up the chimney.
The Franklin stove, however, was designed for heating, not for cooking.
Benjamin Thompson at the turn to the 19th century was among the first to present a working metal kitchen stove.
His Rumford fireplace used one fire to heat several pots that were also hung into holes so that they could be heated from the sides, too.
It was even possible to regulate the heat individually for each hole.
His stove was designed for large canteen or castle kitchens, though.
It would take another 30 years until the technology had been refined and the size of the iron stove been reduced enough for domestic use.
Philo Stewart's Oberlin stove was a much more compact, wood-burning cast-iron stove, patented in the United States in 1834.
It became a huge commercial success with some 90,000 units sold in the next 30 years.
In Europe, similar designs also appeared in the 1830s.
In the following years, these iron stoves evolved into specialised cooking appliances with flue pipes connected to the chimney, oven holes, and installations for heating water.
The originally open holes into which the pots were hung were now covered with concentric iron rings on which the pots were placed.
Depending on the size of the pot or the heat needed, one could remove the inner rings.
As concerns about air pollution, deforestation, and climate change have increased, new efforts have been made to improve stove design.
The largest strides have been made in innovations for biomass burning stoves, such as the wood-burning stoves used in many of the most populous countries.
The World Health Organization has documented the significant number of deaths caused by smoke from home fires.
Corn and pellet stoves and furnaces are a type of biofuel stove.
The shelled dry kernel of corn, also called a corn pellet, creates as much heat as a wood pellet, but generates more ash.
A pellet stove is a type of clean-burning stove that uses small, biological fuel pellets which are renewable and very clean-burning.
Home heating using a pellet stove is an alternative currently used throughout the world, with rapid growth in Europe.
The pellets are made of renewable material — typically wood sawdust or off-cuts.
There are more than half a million homes in North America using pellet stoves for heat, and probably a similar number in Europe.
The pellet stove typically uses a feed screw to transfer pellets from a storage hopper to a combustion chamber.
Air is provided for the combustion by an electric blower.
The ignition is automatic, using a stream of air heated by an electrical element.
The rotation speed of the feeder and the fan speeds can be varied to modulate the heat output.
The efficiency is very high — up to 50 percent — as compared to traditional stoves that are 5 to 15 percent efficient on average.
Stoves fueled by alcohol, such as ethanol, offer another modern, clean-burning stove option.
Ethanol-fueled stoves have been made popular through the work of Project Gaia in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.
These stoves are used most often to heat buildings in winter.
Wood or other fuel is put into the stove, lit, and then air flow is regulated to control the burn.
The intake airflow is either at the level where fuel is added, or below it.
The exhaust (smoke) from the stove is usually several metres above the combustion chamber.
Using an air-tight stove initially requires leaving the damper and air vents open until a bed of coals has been formed.
After that, the damper is closed and the air vent regulated to slow down the burning of the wood.
A properly loaded and controlled air-tight stove will burn safely without further attention for eight hours, or longer.
These features provide a more complete combustion of wood and elimination of polluting combustion products.
It also provides for regulation of the intensity of fire by limiting air flow, and for the fire to create a strong draught or draw up the chimney.
This results in highly efficient fuel usage.
Air-tight stoves are a more sophisticated version of traditional wood-burning stoves.
Many countries legislate to control emissions.
The burn temperature in modern stoves can increase to the point where secondary and complete combustion of the fuel takes place.
Some stoves achieve as little as 1 to 4 grams per hour.
This is roughly 10% as much smoke than older stoves, and equates to nearly zero visible smoke from the chimney.
The search for safer, cleaner stoves remains to many an important if low-profile area of modern technology.
Other engineering societies (see Envirofit International, Colorado, US) and philanthropic groups (see the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, California) continue to research and promote improved cook stove designs.
A focus on research and development on improved heating stoves is ongoing and was on display at the 2013 Wood Stove Decathlon in Washington, D.C.
Bernard Thévenet (; born 10 January 1948) is a retired French bicycle racer.
His sporting career began with ACBB Paris.
He also won the Dauphiné Libéré in 1975 and 1976.
Thévenet was born to a farming family in Saône-et-Loire in Burgundy and lived in a hamlet called Le Guidon (The Handlebar).
It was there in 1961 that he saw the Tour de France for the first time, on a 123 km stage from Nevers to Lyon.
At the time Thévenet was a choirboy in the village church.
The sun was shining on their toe-clips and the chrome on their forks.
I had already been dreaming of becoming a racing cyclist and that magical sight convinced me definitively.
From the age of six he went to school on the rack of his sister's bike.
He got his own bike a year later and pedalled the 10 km round journey himself.
His first adult bike, not a racing machine but a sporty cross between a racer and a touring bike, came as a present for passing school examinations at 14.
His parents needed him on the farm too much to be keen on his racing, but they knew their son's ambitions.
Thévenet rode his first race and his parents found out only when they read the local paper.
There was a row and the club president intervened by inviting the parents to see their son's next race.
He was champion of Burgundy in 1965 and 1966 and French junior champion in 1968.
In 1967 the manager of the ACBB club in Boulogne-Billancourt Mickey Weigant, drove to his house to enrol him.
The ACBB was an accepted development team for professionalism, particularly for the Peugeot team.
After that Thévenet did his military service in 1969.
He turned professional with Peugeot-BP-Michelin in 1970.
He rode the Tour de France for the first time in 1970, as a last-minute stand-in.
Gaston Plaud had to call a neighbour in the village because neither Thévenet's nor many other families had telephones.
Thévenet had left to train with a friend, Michel Rameau, and his mother got a message to him at Rameau's house.
Thévenet asked the advice of Victor Ferrari, a friend who rode the Tour in 1929.
Thévenet won a mountain stage ending at the ski resort of La Mongie, most of the way up the Tourmalet in the Pyrenees.
In the 1972 Tour he crashed badly on a descent and was temporarily amnesic.
As he began to regain his memory, he looked down at his own Peugeot jersey and wondered whether he might be a cyclist.
He refused to abandon the race and four days later won a stage over Mont Ventoux.
In the 1973 Tour, he finished second, behind Luis Ocaña, but in 1974 he was forced to abandon the Tour on Stage 11 due to illness.
In the 1975 Tour, Thévenet attacked Eddy Merckx on the col d'Izoard on 14 July, France's national day.
Merckx, who was suffering back pain from a punch by a spectator, fought back but lost the lead and never regained it.
Thévenet - who had taken the climb on the larger chainring - went on to win the Tour, which that year finished on the Champs-Élysées for the first time.
Merckx finished second, three minutes behind.
Thévenet won his second and last Tour in 1977.
That winter he was hospitalized with a liver ailment he attributed to long-term use of steroids.
Several months later Thévenet lined up for the 1978 Tour de France but had to abandon the second mountain stage in an ambulance.
He returned to a French team in his final year, 1981, where he won a stage in the Circuit de la Sarthe.
However, he was caught taking drugs, in the 1977 Paris–Nice.
His 1978 season was a shadow of his years of winning the Tour de France.
He had trouble finishing even minor races.
Thévenet went to hospital, where tests showed serious trouble with his adrenal glands.
He admitted taking steroids and called for an end to drugs in the sport.
The steroids had been prescribed to him by François Bellocq, the Peugeot doctor, who had qualified only in 1976.
Thévenet became directeur sportif in 1984 of the La Redoute team of Stephen Roche, then of RMO in 1986 and 1987.
He became a television commentator and opened a company selling cycling clothes bearing his name.
He was asked whether it was hard being a racing cyclist; his reply was that being a French farmer was harder.
Thévenet became race director of the Critérium du Dauphiné in 2010 after the organisation of the race was taken over by the Amaury Sport Organisation.
Thévenet was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur on 14 July 2001.
San Cristóbal () is the capital city of the Venezuelan state of Táchira.
It is located in a mountainous region of Western Venezuela.
The city is situated above sea level in the northern Andes overlooking the Torbes River, from the Colombian border.
San Cristóbal was founded on March 31, 1561, by Juan de Maldonado.
The city was severely damaged by the Earthquake of Cúcuta (also known as Earthquake of the Andes) in 1875.
The city is located on the Pan-American Highway.
San Cristobal has a large student population.
There are many post-secondary schools, both public and private, in San Cristobal.
The executive function is managed by the mayor, who is in charge of representing the municipality's administration.
The legislative branch is represented by the Municipal Council, composed of seven councillors, charged with the deliberation of new decrees and local laws.
The comptroller tasks are managed by the municipal comptroller's office, which oversees accountancy.
Finally, planning is represented by the Local Public Planning Council, which manages development projects for the municipality.
San Cristobal is the third richest city of Venezuela, after Chacao and Baruta municipalities in Miranda State.
As throughout the Andean states, the people of Táchira are characterized as hardworking, cordial, conservative, and devoted to their historical, religious, and folkloric traditions.
The primary industries here are centered around agriculture, mainly the production of coffee, sugar, and vegetables.
Other important industrial sectors which have helped fuel the economic engines of the region include meat production (cattle), manufacturing industries like shoe, basket, and ceramics production.
It is a commercial, transportation, and industrial center.
Textiles, leather products, cement, tanneries, and tobacco are produced, and coffee, sugar, pineapples, and corn are exported.
The service sector is also strong.
There are many branches of national banks located in the city, and it is the headquarters of an important financial institutions Sofitasa (bank of private investment).
This bank is an important economic engine of the local economy because they help to finance many project in the region.
In the dairy industry, Leche Táchira is one of the most consolidated industries in the country; this company is based in San Cristobal.
Deportivo Táchira Fútbol Club, usually known as Deportivo Táchira, is a football club located in San Cristóbal.
San Cristóbal's architecture is rich and varied.
Another example is La Entrada Central, the only façade that's left from the old Hospital Vargas.
Among the most notable churches are La Iglesia El Angel, the Gothic styled church San José, and the El Santuario Church.
There are three airports that serve Táchira State and its capital San Cristobal.
Airport Juan Vicente Gómez of San Antonio, Airport Mayor Buenaventura Vivas of Santo Domingo del Táchira and International Airport of La Fria.
There is a bus terminal located just below the La Concordia neighborhood of San Cristóbal where buses, taxis, and other vehicles arrive and depart daily.
Nearby small businesses, in particular eateries, restaurants and small independent retailers thrive of the activities in Pueblo nuevo.
Places to visit in and around San Cristóbal include all the squares and parks around the city, the enchanting colonial town of San Pedro del Río and Peribeca.
During Christmas these towns are full of decorations and mangers of every shape and size.
Near the border with Colombia is the town of San Antonio de Táchira, with its lively commercial beat.
Other interesting towns are Palmira and Abejales, above the town of Tariba, famous for their sugar cane baskets, and the town of El Topón, a typical agricultural town.
The water fall of Chorro el Indio is an entertaining place to visit and be surrounded by nature.
Plaza de los Mangos, in Barrio Obrero, is a popular youth hangout close to San Cristobal's city centre.
the San Sebastian fair is the largest fair in the country.
It takes place at the end of each January.
There is animal, agricultural, industrial and commercial trade.
Whernside is a mountain in the Yorkshire Dales in Northern England.
It is the highest of the Yorkshire Three Peaks, the other two being Ingleborough and Pen-y-ghent.
It is the highest point in the ceremonial county of North Yorkshire and the historic West Riding of Yorkshire with the summit lying on the county border with Cumbria.
In shape Whernside forms a long ridge, running roughly north-north-east to south-south-west.
The mountain is north west of Ingleton and north of Horton-in-Ribblesdale.
From the summit the right of way heads initially south, then steeply southeast down a stepped path to the area known as Bruntscar.
If climbed as part of the Yorkshire Three Peaks Challenge (which is normally done anti-clockwise) Whernside will be climbed following the route up from Ribblehead to descend to Bruntscar.
There are, however, other routes up/down the mountain which are not rights of way.
A path heads directly west from the triangulation pillar to reach the road that is Deepdale Lane near White Shaw Moss.
An alternative route heads directly north across Knoutberry Haw to pass Whernside Tarns and reaches the Craven Way at Boot of the Wold.
Walkers should select this route with care as it is no longer maintained, boggy, badly eroded and requires extreme care over the steep ascent/descent.
The current route of the Three Peaks fell race runs approximately north of this old ascent along open moor.
All paths are on open access land and make an interesting change from the right of way ascents/descents.
Whernside lies about northwest of Ribblehead Viaduct on the Settle–Carlisle Railway.
Whernside is sometimes confused with the lower peak of Great Whernside away to the east of Whernside.
They were founded by Anselmo parallel to his membership in Pantera, but became a full-time endeavor a few years later after Pantera's dissolution.
Their style can be considered a mix of Pantera's style of groove metal and thrash metal.
A small trace of black metal can be heard, as well.
Bands like Venom, Slayer, Celtic Frost, Voivod, and Darkthrone have been noted as influences also.
According to Bower, Anselmo wrote 70-80% of the group's music.
Despite their early 1990s establishment, it was not until a decade later, after the folding of Pantera, that the group recorded any albums.
However, the group's time in the spotlight would prove short lived.
A dispute between Anselmo and Fazzio led to the band's eventual split in late 2004, which was confirmed by both Hank Williams III and Jimmy Bower.
The band reunited at the Housecore Horror Film Festival in Austin, Texas October, 2014.
Hank Williams III was initially supposed to take part in this first reunion show, but had to bow out due to personal issues.
In January 2017, Superjoint played a tour with Battlecross and Child Bite.
In an interview in June 2019, Anselmo mentioned that he was no longer interested in playing with Superjoint, once again ending the band.
Ingleborough () is the second-highest mountain in the Yorkshire Dales.
It is one of the Yorkshire Three Peaks (the other two being Whernside and Pen-y-ghent), and is frequently climbed as part of the Three Peaks walk.
On a small relatively flat area just below the top of Ingleborough the remains of an old walled enclosure have been discovered, containing the foundations of Iron Age huts.
Ingleborough is in the south-western corner of the Yorkshire Dales, at the highest point of a triangle of land with corners at Ingleton, Ribblehead and Settle.
The hill is connected to its nearest higher neighbour, Whernside, by a low col or mountain pass at Ribblehead at approximately .
Ingleborough throws out a ridge to the north-east which develops into a summit, Simon Fell, and another summit further down, Park Fell.
On the slopes of the former are the famed Norber Boulders.
Continuing south-east the high land is broken by a divide carrying the minor road from Austwick to Helwith Bridge.
On the western side of Ingleborough is a large limestone plateau appropriately known as White Scars.
White Scar Caves run for below the plateau, and their entrance series has been developed as a show cave.
The plateau is bounded by Raven Scar, the longest unbroken cliff in the district, and on top of it is the pothole of Meregill Hole.
On the southern side (west of the Clapham path) is a similar plateau, containing potholes such as Fluted Hole and Pillar Hole.
Also here is Juniper Gulf, which descends underground through an arduous rift, dominated by a small geological fault.
The Smearsett Scar region contains the Celtic Wall, the Ebbing and Flowing Well (which has now stopped ebbing and flowing) and a glacial hollow known as the Happy Valley.
There are several popular hillwalking routes to its summit.
The most frequently used starting point is probably the village of Ingleton, about to the southwest.
An ascent from here is about there and back.
The route follows a walled lane, Fell Lane, before emerging onto a flat area, Crina Bottom, scattered with potholes including the considerable Quaking Pot.
A steep climb through the limestone cliffs leads to the summit.
The hill may also be climbed from Horton in Ribblesdale to the east, following a route crossing extensive areas of limestone pavement in the region of Sulber Nick.
Another route on this flank is from the isolated farmstead of Crummack.
It then crosses a marshy area and climbs up to the shoulder of Little Ingleborough before following the ridge to the summit.
An alternative route from the south-west side of the triangle starts at Newby Cote, roughly a mile northwest of Clapham on the minor road heading towards Ingleton.
This path proceeds ENE until it joins the main path from Clapham about a mile from the summit.
The passage from here to the summit is high-level and exhilarating, but requires some scrambling.
Both routes give commanding views of the area.
The summit is a broad plateau half a mile in circumference, slightly convex, higher to the north-west than to the south-east, and carpeted with dry turf.
There is an Ordnance Survey trig point (number S. 5619) at the highest point, near the western corner.
Just to the north is a well-built windshelter (cross-shaped to provide shelter whichever way the wind is blowing) with a view indicator or toposcope built into its centre.
Between them is a large cairn.
The celebrations on the day of its opening ceremony became so alcoholic, however, that parts of it were thrown down there and then, the rest being destroyed later.
For the view, which is far-reaching and superb, see here.
The hill fort, which covers and of which the defensive wall can still be seen although much robbed for stone, contains the remains of several hut circles.
It is now thought that this was in fact Celtic, built by the Brigantes, the largest amalgamation of tribes in Iron Age Britain.
The fort was known to the Romans as the Kings Fort.
The striking appearance of Ingleborough from all directions and from a great distance is due to the unusual geology of the underlying rock.
The base of the mountain is composed of ancient Silurian and Ordovician rocks which are exposed in the valley bottoms to the north of Ingleton.
A belt of Carboniferous Limestone, the 'Great Scar Limestone', some thick, lies on top of this.
Due to the limestone's permeability, all the streams flowing down from the mountain are engulfed upon reaching it, falling into a number of potholes.
Above lies the layered Yoredale Series of sedimentary rocks, predominantly shale and sandstone, and generally concealed by the peat but revealed in the escarpments about up.
There are also layers of harder limestone sandwiched between the softer rocks which have been eroded faster, and which protect the layers beneath them, leading to the 'tiered' effect.
The whole mountain, however, is protected from erosion by a cap of Millstone Grit approximately tall.
The rock above the Millstone Grit layer has been eroded away, which explains the comparative flatness of the summit.
A good explanation of the geology and scenery of the area is given in Waltham.
Important mountain peaks visible from Ingleborough are listed here, clockwise from north, with their distance in miles and bearing in degrees.
The furthest peak visible is Manod Mawr in Snowdonia, North Wales, away on a bearing of 218 degrees.
Pen-y-ghent or Penyghent is a fell in the Yorkshire Dales, England.
It is the lowest of Yorkshire's Three Peaks at ; the other two being Ingleborough and Whernside.
It lies east of Horton in Ribblesdale.
It has a number of interesting geological features, such as Hunt Pot, and further down, Hull Pot.
The waters that flow in have created an extensive cave system which rises at Brants Gill head.
Thus it might mean simply 'Head of the Winds', though this is quite unlike any other hill name in the Brythonic languages (Welsh, Cornish, Breton).
Pen-y-Ghent is made up of a millstone grit top upon a bed of carboniferous limestone.
The distinctive rakes that adorn the hillside (particularly on the western edge of Pen-y-Ghent) were revealed during a great storm in July 1881.
The ferocity of the water cascading down the hillside removed the topsoil and revealed the rakes beneath.
Hull Pot Beck rises on the western side of Plover Hill and flows into Hull Pot, which is the largest natural hole in England.
Hull Pot measures long by wide and deep.
The water then flows under Horton Moor before re-appearing just east of Horton in Ribblesdale as Brants Ghyll Beck, where it flows into the River Ribble.
Local legend has it that the waters from Hull Pot and Hunt Pot cross each other underground without mixing.
Pen-y-ghent is one of the mountains on the Yorkshire Three Peaks route.
It is pitched in E, and is smaller than the tenor, but larger than the soprano.
The fingerings of the different saxophones are all the same so a saxophone player can play any type of saxophone.
The alto saxophone had a prominent role in the development of jazz.
Although the role of the alto saxophone in classical music has been limited, influential performers include Marcel Mule, Sigurd Raschèr, Jean-Marie Londeix, Eugene Rousseau, and Frederick L. Hemke.
The range of the alto saxophone is from concert D (the D below F—see Scientific pitch notation) to concert A (or A on altos with a high F key).
As with most types of saxophone, the standard written range is B to F (or F).
Above that, the altissimo register begins at F (or G) and extends upwards.
The saxophone's altissimo register is more difficult to control than that of other woodwinds and is usually only expected from advanced players.
Other prominent classical alto saxophonists include Timothy McAllister, Jean-Yves Fourmeau, Lawrence Gwozdz, Donald Sinta, Harvey Pittel, Larry Teal, Kenneth Tse, Arno Bornkamp, Harry White, Otis Murphy, Claude Delangle.
Some companies that currently produce saxophones are Buffet Crampon, KHS/Jupiter, Conn-Selmer, Selmer Paris, Yamaha, Leblanc/Vito, Keilwerth, Cannonball and Yanagisawa.
New alto saxophones range in price between €250 ($281.05) for lower quality student models to over €6000 ($6745.20) for professional models.
The alto saxophone has a large classical solo repertoire that includes solos with orchestra, piano and wind symphony.
The alto saxophone is found in the standard instrumentation of concert bands and saxophone quartets.
Alexander Glazunov composed his Saxophone Quartet in B-flat major in 1932.
The alto saxophone is sometimes used in orchestral music.
Some of the compositions where it appears are listed below.
Allan Jones (October 14, 1907 – June 27, 1992) was an American actor and tenor.
Jones, of Welsh ancestry, was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania (some sources say Old Forge, Pennsylvania), and grew up in Pennsylvania.
His father and grandfather were coal miners, and he worked in coal mines early in his adult life.
He left that occupation to study voice at New York University.
Grandfather taught violin, voice and piano when he could.
Jones starred in many film musicals during the 1930s and 1940s.
It would be Jones's most distinguished screen portrayal in which, under the direction of James Whale, he displayed fine dramatic acting ability, as well as his obvious singing talent.
Jones recorded prodigiously throughout his career, primarily for RCA Victor.
He also raised and bred horses on a ranch in California.
His wives included Hervey, Maria Villavincie, and Mary Florsheim (granddaughter of Milton S. Florsheim).
He was married to actress Irene Hervey from 1936 to 1957.
American pop singer Jack Jones is their son.
Jones died of lung cancer at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York City in June 1992, at the age of 84.
Repeating rifles were a significant advance over the preceding single-shot breechloading rifles when used for military combat, as they allowed a much greater rate of fire.
Repeating rifles saw use in the American Civil War during the early 1860s, and the first repeating air rifle to see military service was the Windbüchse Rifle.
While some early long guns were made using the revolver mechanism popular in handguns, these did not have longevity.
Although most falling-blocks were single-shot actions, some early repeaters used this design, notably the Norwegian Krag–Petersson and the U. S. Spencer rifle.
The former loaded from a Henry-style underbarrel magazine; the latter fed from a tubular magazine in the buttstock.
In a classic lever-action firearm of the Henry-Winchester type, rounds are individually loaded into a tubular magazine parallel to and below the barrel.
A short bolt is held in place with an over center toggle action.
Once closed, the over center action prevents opening solely by the force on the bolt when the weapon is fired.
This toggle action is operated by a hand grip that forms part of the trigger guard.
When operated, a spring in the tubular magazine pushes a fresh round into position.
Returning the operating lever to the home position chambers the round and closes the breach.
An interlock prevents firing unless the toggle is fully closed.
The famous Model 1873 Winchester is exemplary of this type.
Later lever-action designs, such as Marlin leverguns and those designed for Winchester by John Browning, use one or two vertical locking blocks instead of a toggle-link.
There also exist lever-action rifles that feed from a box magazine, which allows them to use pointed bullets.
A one-off example of Lever action reloading on automatic firearms is the M1895 Colt–Browning machine gun.
This weapon had a swinging lever beneath its barrel that was actuated by a gas bleed in the barrel, unlocking the breech to reload.
Pump-actions are usually associated with shotguns, but one example of a pump-action rifle is the Remington Model 7600 series.
Rifles with pump action are also called slide-action.
The bolt closes the breech end of the barrel and contains the firing pin.
The bolt is held in place with a lever that fits into a notch.
Moving this lever out of the notch will release the restraint on the bolt, allowing it to be drawn back.
An extractor removes the spent cartridge, which is then ejected through the lever slot.
A spring at the bottom of the magazine pushes up the reserve rounds, positioning the topmost between the bolt and the chamber at the base of the barrel.
Pushing the bolt lever forward chambers this round and pushing the lever into the notch locks the bolt and enables the trigger mechanism.
The complete cycle action also resets the firing pin.
The Russian Mosin–Nagant rifle, the British Lee–Enfield, and the Norwegian Krag–Jørgensen are examples of alternate bolt action designs.
To prevent violent recoil, in most firearms using this mechanism the opening of the bolt is delayed in some way.
In many small arms, the round is fired while the bolt is still travelling forward, and the bolt does not open until this forward momentum is overcome.
Other methods involve delaying the opening until two rollers have been forced back into recesses in the receiver in which the bolt is carried.
Lever-delayed blowback, as seen in for example the French FAMAS assault rifle, can also handle more powerful cartridges but is more complicated and expensive to manufacture.
In a recoil-operated firearm, the breech is locked, and the barrel recoils as part of the firing cycle.
the Colt M1911), the barrel recoils only a short distance before decoupling from the breechblock.
In a gas-operated mechanism, a portion of the gases propelling the bullet from the barrel are extracted and used to operate a piston.
The motion of this piston in turn unlocks and operates the bolt, which performs extraction of the spent cartridge and via spring action readies the next round.
Almost all modern military rifles use mechanisms of this type.
A native of Los Angeles, Hervey was trained in her youth by British stage and film actress Emma Dunn, a friend of her mother.
Hervey died on December 20, 1998 of heart failure in Los Angeles.
She had two children, one of whom is pop singer Jack Jones.
Hervey was born Beulah Irene Herwick on July 11, 1909 in Venice, Los Angeles, California.
Her father was a sign painter, and her mother a Christian Science practitioner whose pupil was English actress Emma Dunn.
Dunn agreed to become Hervey's acting coach during her childhood.
Hervey attended Venice High School in Venice, Los Angeles, where she appeared in school theater productions.
She began her acting career after being introduced to a casting agent from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).
In 1936, Hervey left MGM and signed with Universal Pictures.
In 1943, Hervey was seriously injured in a car accident and was forced to retire from acting for five years.
By the early 1950s, she began appearing in the new medium of the era; television.
As a teenager, Hervey married her first husband William Fenderson in 1929 and had a daughter, Gail, before they divorced.
In the mid-1930s, she was romantically linked, and subsequently engaged, to Robert Taylor.
In 1936, she met and married actor Allan Jones.
The couple had a son, singer Jack Jones, born in 1938.
Hervey died on December 20, 1998 at the age of 89 from heart failure at the Motion Picture & Television Country House and Hospital in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles.
She was later cremated and her ashes returned to her surviving daughter.
For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Hervey has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6336 Hollywood Boulevard.
The Little Tennessee River is a tributary of the Tennessee River that flows through the Blue Ridge Mountains of Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee, in the southeastern United States.
It drains portions of three national forests— Chattahoochee, Nantahala, and Cherokee— and provides the southwestern boundary of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
The river flows through five major impoundments: Fontana Dam, Cheoah Dam, Calderwood Dam, Chilhowee Dam, and Tellico Dam, and one smaller impoundment, Porters Bend Dam.
The Little Tennessee River rises in the Blue Ridge Mountains, in the Chattahoochee National Forest in northeast Georgia's Rabun County.
After flowing north through the mountains past Dillard into southwestern North Carolina, it is joined by the Cullasaja River at Franklin.
The river then turns northwest, flowing through the Nantahala National Forest along the north side of the Nantahala Mountains.
It crosses into eastern Tennessee and joins the Tennessee River at Lenoir City, 25 miles (40 km) southwest of Knoxville.
It is also impounded by Cheoah Dam in North Carolina, and by Calderwood and Chilhowee dams in Tennessee.
The reservoirs provide flood control and hydroelectric power.
Calderwood and Cheoah dams divert water through short tunnels slightly downstream of the dams themselves to hydroelectric generators.
Chilhowee has power generators built straight into the dam itself.
Some water is also diverted from the nearby Santeetlah Dam on the Cheoah River to power another hydroelectric generator at the Santeetlah Powerhouse.
This water is brought to the Little Tennessee River through of tunnels through the Great Smoky Mountains.
Chilhowee, Calderwood, and Cheoah Dams and the Santeetlah Powerhouse were originally built by Alcoa to power the aluminum plant at Alcoa, Tennessee.
The final impoundment is Tellico Dam, which is just above its mouth into the Tennessee River at Lenoir City, Tennessee.
The plan to build the dam was the subject of environmental controversy during the 1970s regarding the snail darter, an endangered species.
It was the first major legal challenge to the Endangered Species Act.
sites along the river include the Icehouse Bottom and the Rose Island sites, both located near the river's confluence with the Tellico River.
These sites were probably semi-permanent base camps, the inhabitants of which may have sought the chert deposits on the bluffs above the river which they used to create tools.
Evidence of Woodland period (1000 B.C.
Excavations in the 1970s uncovered large groups of Woodland-period burials on both Rose and Calloway islands.
Pottery fragments uncovered at Icehouse Bottom in the 1970s show evidence of interaction with the Hopewell people of what is now Ohio.
Toqua's Mississippian inhabitants constructed a platform mound overlooking a central plaza.
By 1400, the village covered surrounded by a clay-covered palisade.
Several Cherokee Middle towns, including Nikwasi, Jore, and Cowee were located along the river's North Carolina section.
In 1756 the English built Fort Loudoun, located at the river's confluence with the Tellico River.
The fort has been reconstructed as an historic site.
California State University, Fresno (Fresno State) is a public university in Fresno, California.
It is one of 23 campuses in the California State University system.
The university had a Fall 2018 enrollment of 24,995 students.
It offers bachelor's degrees in 60 areas of study, 45 master's degrees, 3 doctoral degrees, 12 certificates of advanced study, and 2 different teaching credentials.
The university's unique facilities include an on-campus planetarium, on-campus raisin and wine grape vineyards, and a commercial winery, where student-made wines have won over 300 awards since 1997.
Members of Fresno State's nationally ranked Top 10 Equestrian Team have the option of housing their horses on campus, next to indoor and outdoor arenas.
Fresno State has a Student Recreation Center and the third-largest library (by square footage) in the California State University system.
The university is classified as a doctoral university with moderate research activity in the Carnegie Classification, as of the February 1, 2016 update.
California State University Fresno was founded as the Fresno State Normal School in 1911 with Charles Lourie McLane as its first president.
The original campus was what is now Fresno City College.
In 1956, Fresno State moved its campus to its present location in the northeast part of the city and FCC bought the old campus and moved back in.
It became Fresno State College in 1949, when it was authorized to grant bachelor's degrees.
It became a charter institution of the California State University System in 1961.
In 1972 the name was officially changed to California State University, Fresno.
The greater campus extends from Bulldog Stadium on the west boundary to Highway 168 on the east side.
The University Agricultural Laboratory designates the northern boundary of the campus, while Shaw Avenue designates the southern edge.
The main campus features more than 46 traditional and modern buildings.
Fresno State was officially designated as an arboretum in 1979 and now has more than 3,200 trees on campus.
Fresno State operates the first university-based commercial winery in the United States.
The Henry Madden Library is a main resource for recorded knowledge and information supporting the teaching, research, and service functions of Fresno State.
Because of its size and depth, it is an important community and regional resource and a key part of the institution's role as a regional university.
The library recently underwent a $105 million renovation that was completed in February 2009.
The library held its grand opening on February 19, 2009 and is now home to a variety of book collections.
The library houses 1,000,000 books in its .
The library is home to the largest installation of compact shelving on any single floor in the United States.
The shelves amount to over in length.
It also is the largest academic building on the Fresno State campus.
The five-story building features seating areas for almost 4,000 people, group study rooms, wireless access and a Starbucks.
Reference assistance can be accessed by telephone, e-mail, instant messaging, text messaging, and in-person in the Library.
Michael Gorman, the former dean of the Library, was the President of the American Library Association in 2005–2006.
As of 2017, Delritta Hornbuckle is the Library's Dean.
Fresno State was the first of all 23 CSU campuses to offer an individual-campus doctorate.
At the graduate level, Fresno State also offers the following nationally ranked programs: part-time MBA, Physical Therapy, Nursing, Speech-Language Pathology, and Social Work.
A joint doctoral program in collaboration with San Jose State University for a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree is administered through Fresno State University.
California State University, Fresno is accredited by the National Council for the Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) and the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
The five engineering programs in the Lyles College of Engineering are each accredited by the Engineering Accreditation Commission of ABET.
The Craig School of Business is AACSB accredited.
Smittcamp Honors Scholars must also complete rigorous academic and community service requirements.
International study abroad programs are available.
Smittcamp Honors College students receive priority registration for all courses, regular interaction with the university president, and special honors recognition at commencement.
The Honors College is named after longtime campus friends and philanthropists Earl and Muriel Smittcamp.
The Student Involvement Center provides services, programs and co-curricular educational activities that give student the opportunity to develop skills and expand their knowledge.
Their core purpose is to promote engagement and cultivate student growth through support and teamwork, service, growth and learning, leadership and inclusion.
Some key events the Student Involvement Center plan are Convocation, Homecoming Week, Vintage Days, Commencement, and more.
Student clubs and organizations are groups that have been recognized by the university.
Clubs and organizations can be based on academic, cultural, recreational, religious or other special interests.
These groups are required to apply for recognition to receive support from the university.
ASI is the recognized student body government at Fresno State.
Through ASI, students participate in the governance of the university through fostering awareness of student opinions on campus issues and assisting in the protection of student rights.
Twenty students are elected each year.
There are four executives who include a President, Vice President, Vice President of Finance, and a Vice President of External Affairs, ten at-large senators and eight college senators.
Those elected serve annual terms from June 1 to May 31.
ASI provides funding for student-related projects on campus.
Sponsored Activities Funding provides supplemental event funding for recognized student clubs and organizations.
The Instructionally Related Activity (IRA) fund provides funding for activities and laboratory experiences that are partially sponsored by an academic program, discipline, or department.
Grants provide financial support for graduate and undergraduate student research, projects, and other scholarly endeavors in all academic disciplines.
In February 2006, the Student Recreation Center opened.
Construction costs were paid for and operating funds are derived from a semester student-use fee.
While an Association entity, the Student Recreation Center is under the direction of the Division of Student Affairs.
The Student Recreation Center is adjacent to the Save Mart Center arena.
Any student who has paid the USU student-use fee in the current semester is eligible to use the Recreation Center.
Faculty and staff may join at a monthly rate.
This facility is not available to the general public.
The center has four full-size basketball courts, a dance studio, a 1/8 mile (200 m) indoor running track, locker rooms, 2 racquetball courts, aerobic equipment, and weight-lifting machines.
Services include personal training, group fitness classes, towel service and personal lockers.
In late 2018, students voted in construction of a new student union.
Construction is slated to begin in early 2020 and end in 2021.
The new student union will be built to accommodate a campus of around 25,000 students.
A fee of $149 will be included in students tuition costs once the facuility opens to repay its construction costs.
The original student union was constructed on November 11, 1968 and was built to accommodate a campus of 10,000 students.
The building is 52,000 square feet and has three levels, one of which is underground.
Home to 1,100 students, University Courtyard consists of nine housing communities of both suite and community style living.
Fresno State's classrooms, library, computer lab, student activities, athletic facilities, theater, Save Mart Center, Student Recreation Center and health center are all within walking distance of the residence halls.
University Courtyard offers a computer lab and an outdoor swimming pool.
The Courtyard has lighted parking, an electronic room and hall lock system, gated bicycle racks and campus escorts.
During the fall and spring, all halls have live-in staff available 24 hours/7 days a week.
Fresno State is a member of the NCAA Division I Mountain West Conference.
The university's 22 varsity sports teams are known as the Bulldogs, and the school's colors are cardinal red and blue.
Fresno State has made several runs at NCAA tournaments in basketball, football, soccer, tennis, baseball, softball, and volleyball.
In 2017, Fresno State resurrected its wrestling program after an 11-year hiatus.
Fresno State wrestling competes in the Big 12 Conference.
FresnoStateNews is an online source of information about current events affecting Fresno State students, faculty and staff.
The site provides an archive of news articles, videos and photos, as well as links to major resources on campus.
The FresnoState Magazine is published twice per year from the Office of University Communications.
It is both a print and online publication that features current events at Fresno State, Alumni Association events and alumni achievements.
The Collegian is the campus student-run newspaper.
It is published during the fall and spring semesters on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
The online edition features video, podcasts and photo galleries.
KFSR Radio is the campus radio station.
KFSR's broadcast license is owned by California State University, Fresno.
KFSR is a listener-supported, non-profit, public radio station.
It broadcasts at 90.7 FM and streams online at www.kfsr.org.
It operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and plays jazz, blues and a wide range of specialty shows.
Fresno State Focus is the campus student-run, weekly broadcast put on by the Media, Communications, and Journalism department.
The news team changes each semester, and has been involved in several projects that extend beyond the campus.
Two branches of the military are represented on campus at Fresno State: Army and Air Force.
The Army unit on campus is known as the Bulldog Battalion.
The Air Force ROTC Detachment on campus, Detachment 35, is one of the oldest in the nation.
Social media erupted with fury, with numerous people calling for her to be fired from the university.
Tenure is supposed to provide teachers with freedom of speech.
The controversy focused national attention on the issue of free speech on college campuses.
Ernest Howard Armstrong, (July 27, 1864 – February 15, 1946) was a Canadian politician and journalist who served as the ninth Premier of Nova Scotia from 1923 to 1925.
Born in Kingston, Nova Scotia, the son of Edward and Sarah A.
(Currell) Armstrong, Armstrong studied at Acadia University and Dalhousie University where he received a Bachelor of Laws degree.
He was created King's Counsel in 1907.
In 1892, he moved to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia where he held the office of vice and deputy United States Consul from 1894 to 1906.
He joined the cabinet of Liberal Premier George H. Murray in 1911 serving as minister of public works and then as minister of mines.
In 1923, Armstrong succeeded Murray as Premier inheriting a Liberal government that had been in power for forty years.
The Liberals won only three seats out of forty-three in the legislature.
He died in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia.
She visited Barcelona, Naples, Constantinople, Phaleron Bay, and Gibraltar before returning to Chester, Pennsylvania, for voyage repairs on 13 October.
She arrived at San Pedro, California on 14 August and joined in the regular activities of the fleet.
Returning to San Francisco on 14 December 1935, she resumed operations with Cruiser Division 4.
From 10 October to 13 November, she escorted two army transports carrying reinforcements to Manila, Philippines Islands.
Upon her return, she joined and and was at sea returning from Wake Island when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor.
On 12 December, her planes bombed a submarine, then guided to a depth charge attack which continued until contact was lost.
Retiring under heavy air attack, she received a bomb hit in the well deck which killed eight and injured 38.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 3 February for repairs.
On 10 May, she received 478 survivors of from , whom she transferred to Tonga Island on 15 May.
She returned to Espiritu Santo under her own power for emergency repairs on 23 October.
She steamed to Sydney, Australia on 29 October for further repairs and on Christmas Day, departed for Norfolk and a complete overhaul.
On 8 November, she cleared Pearl Harbor for the invasion of the Gilbert Islands.
On 18–20 November, after air attacks, destroyers and cruisers bombarded Tarawa.
Chester was the lead ship and received some accurate fire from the beach the first two days.
She covered the landings on Abemama Island and bombarded Taroa, Wotje, and Maloelap.
She made another voyage to Guam to bring home servicemen (24 November – 17 December), then steamed on 14 January 1946 for Philadelphia, arriving on 30 January.
She was sold for scrap on 11 August 1959.
Kenneth Albert Arnold (March 29, 1915 – January 16, 1984) was an American aviator and businessman.
Arnold was born in Sebeka, Minnesota, but grew up in Scobey, Montana.
He attended the University of Minnesota, where he was coached in football by Bernie Bierman.
He was an avid swimmer and diver being good enough at the latter to try out for the U.S.
Arnold was regarded as a skilled and experienced pilot, with over 9,000 total flying hours, almost half of which were devoted to Search and Rescue Mercy Flyer efforts.
He ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Idaho in 1962.
On June 24, 1947, while flying near Mt.
Rainier in Washington State, Arnold claimed to have seen nine unusual objects flying in the skies.
Arnold also claimed to have seen UFOs on several subsequent occasions.
Later Arnold would add that one of the objects actually resembled a crescent or flying wing.
Both argue that there has never been an entirely persuasive conventional explanation of the Arnold sighting.
After his UFO sighting, Arnold became a minor celebrity, and for about a decade thereafter, he was somewhat involved in interviewing other UFO witnesses or contactees.
Notably, he investigated the claims of Samuel Eaton Thompson, one of the first contactees.
Arnold wrote a book and several magazine articles about his UFO sighting and his subsequent research.
By the 1960s, Arnold had tired of his notoriety and UFOs in general, and he eventually declined all interviews.
Arnold and his wife Doris had four daughters, Kiska, Karla, Kim (Purvis) and April Katri.
He died, aged 68, from colon cancer at Overlake Hospital in Bellevue, Washington per his bio.
His daughter Kim would however explain later that this merely implied his belief in questioning dogma and his support for independent decision making.
In her view his belief in a divine creator caused him to defend the authenticity of his sighting of June 24, 1947, until his death.
The actual CallAir A-2 airplane which Kenneth Arnold was piloting when he made his famous UFO sighting back in 1947 still exists.
It is currently at the Port Townsend Aero Museum in Port Townsend, Washington and is still in excellent flying condition.
The star of the 1920 World Series, he led the Indians to their first championship with three complete-game victories, including a 3–0 shutout in the Game 7 finale.
Coveleski followed in the footsteps of his brother Harry as a major league pitcher.
Coveleski specialized in throwing the spitball, where the pitcher alters the ball with a foreign substance such as chewing tobacco.
It was legal when his career began but prohibited in 1920, with Coveleski being one of 17 pitchers permitted to continue throwing the pitch.
In 450 career games, Coveleski pitched 3,082 innings and posted a record of 215–142, with 224 complete games, 38 shutouts, and a 2.89 ERA.
He set Cleveland records of 172 wins, 2,502⅓ innings and 305 starts, which were later broken by Mel Harder and Willis Hudlin.
He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969.
They settled in Shamokin, where Anthony worked as a coal miner, in Northumberland County, east of the Susquehanna River and northeast of the state capital of Harrisburg.
Stanley was the youngest of five baseball-playing brothers; his oldest brother Jacob died serving in the Spanish–American War (1898).
Harry won 20 games in a season on three occasions during his 14-year major league career.
In return for 72 hours of labor per week, Coveleski received $3.75, or about five cents an hour.
Coveleski was rarely able to play baseball as a child due to his work schedule.
Nevertheless, he worked on his pitching skills during the evenings, when he threw stones at a tin can placed 50 feet away.
When he was 18 years old, Coveleski's abilities caught the attention of the local semi-professional ball club, which invited him to pitch for them.
His baseball career in Shamokin was short-lived; after five games, Coveleski relocated to Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Coveleski signed his first professional contract in 1909 with the minor league Lancaster Red Roses, a club affiliated with the Tri-State League.
In 272 innings of work his first season, Coveleski had a 23–11 win-loss record with an earned run average of 1.95.
He pitched two more seasons for Lancaster, earning a record of 53–38 in 109 appearances through three seasons.
In September 1912, manager Connie Mack signed him to a contract with the Philadelphia Athletics and brought him to the major leagues.
Coveleski won his first game two days later in his first start, a 3–0 three-hit shutout of the Tigers, allowing only two singles and a double by Ty Cobb.
He pitched in five games for the Athletics that season, starting two of them and finishing the season with a 2–1 record and a 3.43 ERA.
After the season ended, Mack felt that Coveleski needed more seasoning, and sent him to the Spokane Indians of the Northwestern League.
Coveleski finished the 1913 season with a 17–20 record and a 2.82 ERA.
Around that time, he married Mary Stivetts, and the following season he went 20–15, pitched over 300 innings, and led the league in strikeouts.
At the time of his debut, the powerhouse Philadelphia club boasted a strong group of talented pitchers, including Eddie Plank, Chief Bender, and Jack Coombs.
After the 1914 season, the Portland Beavers of the Pacific Coast League wanted Coveleski, and traded five players to Spokane to acquire him.
Coveleski spent his time in Portland learning to throw the spitball; originally using chewing tobacco, he later used alum.
In his lone season with Portland, he won and lost 17 games, and had a 2.67 ERA.
After the season ended, the Cleveland Indians purchased Coveleski from Portland, and he joined the major league squad in 1916.
When Coveleski was brought up to the majors, the original intention was to use him as a relief pitcher.
He was scheduled to pitch in the first week of the season against his brother Harry, but the matchup never took place at Harry's behest.
Coveleski fought health problems during the season, suffering from tonsillitis in the middle of the year and pitching one game with a fever of .
He finished the season with a 15–13 record and a 3.41 ERA in 45 games, 27 of them starts.
Coveleski had lost 10 pounds due to illness during 1916, but recovered during the offseason, gained 20 pounds, and appeared healthier by the time the season began.
He improved statistically during the 1917 season, winning 19 games and losing 14 with an ERA of 1.81 and a career-high 133 strikeouts.
Coveleski continued to improve during the 1918 season, which was ended on September 1 due to the late-summer surge of the Spanish flu pandemic.
In 1919, Coveleski pitched in 43 games, starting 34, and had a 24–12 record and an ERA of 2.61.
At the beginning of the 1920 season, the spitball was banned by Major League Baseball.
As a current spitball pitcher, Coveleski was grandfathered in, and was allowed to continue using the pitch until his retirement.
He picked up his 100th victory on August 2 with a 2–0 shutout win over the Senators.
Coveleski helped the Indians to win the AL pennant and play in the 1920 World Series against the Brooklyn Robins.
Coveleski was the star of the Series, in which he pitched three complete game victories.
He pitched the first game against Rube Marquard, and allowed one run and five hits in a 3–1 Cleveland victory.
Four days later, he pitched Game 4, again allowing one run and five hits in a 5–1 win.
Coveleski had an ERA of 0.67, which remains a World Series record.
On September 26, the two teams faced off, but Coveleski failed to make it past the third inning; the Yankees won 8–7 to ensure they won the pennant.
Coveleski pitched 315 innings in 1921, matching his career high from the year before, and had a 23–13 record and a 3.37 ERA.
The following season, Coveleski married Frances Stivetts, the sister of his late wife.
While he did cause the Yankees to move out of first place after winning an August 23 game against them, 4–1, it was his last game of the season.
He finished the year with a 17–14 record, the first time since 1917 he did not have 20 wins, and a 3.32 ERA.
However, he won less frequently as the season wore on, losing three straight games in mid-August.
His last game came on August 15, with over a month left in the season.
Coveleski finished the season with a 13–14 record, his first season with a losing record.
Despite that, he had an ERA of 2.76 and five shutouts, both of which led the AL.
In 1924, Coveleski struggled, and at the end of May, he had four losses and an ERA of 6.49.
In December 1924, after nine years pitching for Cleveland, Coveleski was traded to the Washington Senators for pitcher By Speece and outfielder Carr Smith.
Due to the acquisition of Coveleski, combined with winning the 1924 World Series, the Washington Senators were considered favorites to win the AL in 1925.
From May 9 to July 26 he compiled thirteen consecutive victories, ten of them complete games.
He won twenty games and lost five that year, and his ERA of 2.84 led the AL.
Coveleski also finished 12th in MVP voting that year, with Senators shortstop Roger Peckinpaugh winning the award.
The Senators won the AL and were to face the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1925 World Series, but Coveleski suffered from sore back muscles late in the season.
Coveleski pitched two games in the World Series.
The Senators lost the series in seven games, and he finished with a 3.77 ERA, five walks, three strikeouts, and two of the Senators' four losses.
Coveleski continued to pitch for Washington during the 1926 season.
Coveleski finished the season with 14 wins, 11 losses, 3 shutouts, and a 3.12 ERA in 36 games.
To start the 1927 season, due to an injury to Walter Johnson, Coveleski became the Senators' Opening Day starter against the Red Sox; he won the game 6–2.
Due to his sore arm, the Senators released him unconditionally on June 17, 1927.
He finished the season with a 2–1 record and a 3.14 ERA in five games.
On December 21, 1927, Coveleski signed with the New York Yankees in an attempt at a comeback.
In his final season, he posted a 5–1 record with a 5.74 ERA in 12 appearances.
Coveleski failed to regain his form, however, pitching his last game on August 3, and after the signing of Tom Zachary, manager Miller Huggins released Coveleski.
He retired from the game later that year.
In 1929, after leaving major league baseball, Coveleski relocated to South Bend, Indiana.
There, he ran Coveleski Service Station for a time but closed the business during the Great Depression.
He became a popular member of the community in South Bend, providing free pitching lessons to local youths in a field behind his garage.
In 1969, Coveleski was named to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans' Committee alongside 1920s pitcher Waite Hoyt.
His health declined in later years, and he was eventually admitted to a local nursing home, where he died on March 20, 1984, at the age of 94.
In addition to Coveleski's induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame, he was inducted into the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame in 1976.
In 1984, the minor league baseball stadium in South Bend, Indiana, was named in his honor.
Coveleski had 215 wins and 142 losses with a 2.89 ERA in 450 games, 385 of them starts, in a 14-year career.
He had 224 complete games, 38 shutouts, 981 strikeouts, and pitched 3,082 total innings.
He never considered himself a strikeout pitcher, and it was not unusual for him to pitch a complete game having thrown 95 pitches or less.
He once pitched seven innings of a game where every pitch was either a hit or a strike.
In 2001, baseball writer Bill James ranked Coveleski 58th among the all-time greatest major league pitchers.
When used, an abstract always appears at the beginning of a manuscript or typescript, acting as the point-of-entry for any given academic paper or patent application.
Abstracting and indexing services for various academic disciplines are aimed at compiling a body of literature for that particular subject.
In management reports, an executive summary usually contains more information (and often more sensitive information) than the abstract does.
Academic literature uses the abstract to succinctly communicate complex research.
An abstract may act as a stand-alone entity instead of a full paper.
Most literature database search engines index only abstracts rather than providing the entire text of the paper.
Once papers are chosen based on the abstract, they must be read carefully to be evaluated for relevance.
It is generally agreed that one must not base reference citations on the abstract alone, but the content of an entire paper.
Abstracts are protected under copyright law just as any other form of written speech is protected.
However, publishers of scientific articles invariably make abstracts freely available, even when the article itself is not.
For example, articles in the biomedical literature are available publicly from MEDLINE which is accessible through PubMed.
Abstract length varies by discipline and publisher requirements.
Typical length ranges from 100 to 500 words, but very rarely more than a page and occasionally just a few words.
Abstracts are typically sectioned logically as an overview of what appears in the paper, with any of the following subheadings: Background, Introduction, Objectives, Methods, Results, Conclusions.
Abstracts in which these subheadings are explicitly given are often called structured abstracts.
Abstracts that comprise one paragraph (no explicit subheadings) are often called unstructured abstracts.
by Daniel Weihs, Faculty of Aerospace Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Drafting in cetaceans is defined as the transfer of forces between individuals without actual physical contact between them.
This behavior has long been surmised to explain how young dolphin calves keep up with their rapidly moving mothers.
It has recently been observed that a significant number of calves become permanently separated from their mothers during chases by tuna vessels.
A study of the hydrodynamics of drafting, initiated inmechanisms causing the separation of mothers and calves during fishing-related activities, is reported here.
Quantitative results are shown for the forces and moments around a pair of unequally sized dolphin-like slender bodies.
First, the so-called Bernoulli suction, which stems from the fact that the local pressure drops in areas of high speed, results in an attractive force between mother and calf.
Thus, the calf can gain a 'free ride' in the forward-moving areas.
Utilizing these effects, the neonate can gain up to 90% of the thrust needed to move alongside the mother at speeds of up to 2.4 m/s.
© 2004 Weihs; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
The informative abstract, also known as the complete abstract, is a compendious summary of a paper's substance and its background, purpose, methodology, results, and conclusion.
Usually between 100 and 200 words, the informative abstract summarizes the paper's structure, its major topics and key points.
A format for scientific short reports that is similar to an informative abstract has been proposed in recent years.
Informative abstracts may be viewed as standalone documents.
The descriptive abstract, also known as the limited abstract or the indicative abstract, provides a description of what the paper covers without delving into its substance.
A descriptive abstract is akin to a table of contents in paragraph form.
The graphic is intended to summarize or be an exemplar for the main thrust of the article.
The use of graphical abstracts has been generally well received by the scientific community.
Moreover, some journals also include video abstracts and animated abstracts made by the authors to easily explain their papers.
Various methods can be used to evaluate abstract quality, e.g.
rating by readers, checklists (not necessary in structured abstracts), and readability measures (such as Flesch Reading Ease).
Mary Lou Finlay (born 1947) is a Canadian radio and television journalist, best known for hosting various programs on CBC Radio and CBC Television.
Finlay graduated from the University of Ottawa in 1967 with a BA in English and French literature.
For three years she did writing and researching for the Canadian War Museum before her leap to journalism when she began hosting a CBC Ottawa television magazine.
After the program's first year, Frum remained as sole host and Finlay became a documentary reporter, remaining with the program until 1988.
She retired following her last appearance on November 30, 2005, which was a tribute show for Finlay celebrating her years with the CBC.
Finlay is now a fellow with the Centre for the Study of Democracy at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario.
She was active throughout the Pacific War.
She was originally classified as a light cruiser, CL-28, because of her thin armor.
Returning from New York, she participated in the 1932 fleet problems before commencing gunnery exercises in the San Pedro-San Diego area.
During the winter of 1933, she steamed for Hawaii, returning after exercises to San Pedro where she became a schoolship for anti-aircraft (AA) training.
She operated in these waters until May, when she returned to the west coast.
At Bahia, Brazil, she received orders to proceed to Simonstown, South Africa.
At Simonstown, she received $148 million in British gold for deposit in the United States.
She then sailed for New York City, delivered her precious cargo and returned to the Pacific.
She continued on to Hawaii, stopped briefly to survey the damage and proceeded on to California.
There she joined Task Force 17 (TF 17) and steamed from San Diego on 6 January 1942, for Samoa, landing troops there on 22 January.
Her first offensive operation of the war came on her return trip when she took part in carrier plane raids on 1–2 February on the Gilbert and Marshall Islands.
During this action, one of her scout planes went missing and the pilot and aircrewman were lost.
Early in March she joined TF 119, a carrier force, and began operations to stem the Japanese advance down the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomons.
This force steamed in the Salamaua-Lae-Rabaul sector for a number of days, making airstrikes on numerous objectives.
On 31 May, she steamed for the Aleutians to join TF 8 to counter the enemy forces expected to be in the area.
She then proceeded north to Espiritu Santo to Join TF 67, which was then battling Japanese forces in the Solomons.
There, as a unit of TF 16, the cruiser covered the assault and occupation of Attu (11–30 May) and participated In the pre-invasion bombardment of Kiska in July.
After the latter was evacuated by the Japanese, she conducted escort of convoy operations in the northern Pacific.
In August 1943 she proceeded to the Mare Island Navy Yard for an overhaul to her machinery and alterations.
Louisville was in overhaul at Mare Island from 8 October until 24 December 1943.
Like her sister ships her forward mast was cut down and her aft mainmast was removed and replaced with a lighter tripod just aft of the second funnel.
The 1.1 in AA cannon mounts were removed and replaced with several quad 40 mm Bofors mounts along with numerous 20 mm cannon.
Improved radars and flagship spaces were also added.
B. Oldendorf, who was to command the naval gunfire support groups through the amphibious operations ahead.
In the Marshalls at the end of the month, she bombarded Wotje Atoll, west of Kwajalein, on 29 January.
3 – 8-inch gun had shrapnel damage on the tips of the barrels- no injuries.
Then as advanced bases were created, final preparations for the invasion of the Philippines were made.
2 main battery 8-inch 55 caliber gun knocking it completely out of commission killing one man with 17 injured/burned including Captain Rex LeGrande Hicks.
42 crewmen were also killed and 125 or more men were wounded.
Bridge knocked out of commission at the time forced switch of control to battery no.
Despite extensive damage, the cruiser shelled the beaches and shot down several enemy planes before withdrawing on 9 January 1945 and proceeding to Mare Island Navy Yard for repairs.
On 16 August, she sailed for Guam to Darien, Manchuria, with Rear Admiral T. G. W. Settle on board.
From Darien, where the evacuation of Allied prisoners of war was supervised, she steamed to Tsingtao, where Japanese vessels in that area were surrendered by Vice Admiral Kaneko.
One of her main battery 8-inch 55 caliber gun turrets (Turret No.
The turret was repaired, but with the end of the war it was no longer needed.
After sitting for over a decade, it was taken to the Nevada Test Site and converted into a rotating radiation detector, to collect data on nuclear tests.
The turret is located 86 miles NNW of Las Vegas (Lat 37.139455, Long -116.109085).
Walton reappeared after a five-day search.
The Walton case received mainstream publicity and remains one of the best-known alien abduction stories.
According to Walton, on November 5, 1975 he was working with a timber stand improvement crew in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest near Snowflake, Arizona.
While riding in a truck with six of his coworkers, they encountered a saucer-shaped object hovering over the ground approximately 110 feet away, making a high-pitched buzz.
Walton claims that after he left the truck and approached the object, a beam of light suddenly appeared from the craft and knocked him unconscious.
The other six men were frightened and supposedly drove away.
Walton claimed that he awoke in a hospital-like room, being observed by three short, bald creatures.
Walton has claimed he remembers nothing else until he found himself walking along a highway, with the flying saucer departing above him.
Some UFOlogists believe Walton was abducted by aliens.
I think Travis Walton was not abducted by aliens.
Walton has occasionally appeared at UFO conventions or on television.
The polygraph test determined he was lying.
Carson Wayne Newton (born April 3, 1942) is an American singer and entertainer.
One of the best-known entertainers in Las Vegas, Nevada, he is known by the nicknames The Midnight Idol, Mr. Las Vegas and Mr. Entertainment.
He is of Irish, German, and Native American ancestry (his mother is half Cherokee and his father is half Powhatan).
While he was a child, his family moved to near Newark, Ohio.
He began singing in local clubs, theaters, and fairs with his older brother, Jerry.
Because of Newton's severe asthma, his family moved to Phoenix in 1952, where he left North High School just before finishing his junior year.
Originally signed for two weeks, the brothers eventually performed for five years, doing six shows a day.
Wayne would perform on Gleason's show 12 times over the following two years.
By 1963, Newton had been signed to Capitol Records and his first album was released on the label.
13 on the Billboard Magazine Hot 100 chart.
Many prominent entertainment icons such as Lucille Ball, Bobby Darin, Danny Thomas, George Burns, and Jack Benny lent Newton their support.
In particular, Benny hired Newton as an opening act for his show.
The record topped the Canadian charts.
From 1980 through 1982, The Beach Boys and The Grass Roots performed Independence Day concerts on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., attracting large crowds.
However, in April 1983, James G. Watt, President Ronald Reagan's Secretary of the Interior, banned Independence Day concerts on the Mall by such groups.
Watt then announced that Newton, a friend and supporter of President Reagan and a contributor to Republican Party political campaigns, would perform at the Mall's 1983 Independence Day celebration.
Newton entered the Independence Day stage on the Mall on July 4, 1983, to mostly cheering members of the audience, but some members booed.
It did not make the Radio and Records magazine chart either.
This marked the first and only time in history that a record hit #1 on the Cashbox Top 100 chart, yet failed even to chart on Billboard's Hot 100.
In 1994, Newton performed his 25,000th solo show in Las Vegas.
In 2005, in preparation for the eventual demolition of the casino, the deal was, from all reports, amicably terminated; Newton began a 30-show stint that summer at the Hilton.
His last show at the Stardust was on April 20, 2005.
Mr. Las Vegas went on at 7:30 that night, and sang nearly his entire repertoire and songs of other Vegas mainstays as well.
Newton was elected to the Gaming Hall of Fame in 2000.
In 2001, Newton succeeded Bob Hope as chairman of the USO Celebrity Circle.
The winner got a spot in his act, plus a headlining act of their own for a year.
Newton was the grand marshal of the 80th Annual Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival in Winchester, Virginia, May 1–7, 2007.
He canceled a sold-out show to join the Festival.
He became the third contestant to be eliminated from the contest.
Newton appeared after a trip to Las Vegas was shown.
And there are people that he has hurt that people will never know about.
And for some reason at some point, he decided to turn that kind of negative attention toward me.
In 2008, Newton received a Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service.
The award honors leaders who have given back to their communities.
A year later he took a 5-year hiatus to spend time with his family and prepare his voice for a future Las Vegas residency.
After performing more than 30,000 shows on the Las Vegas strip, Newton is scheduled to perform a number of shows celebrating his 60th year of performing in Las Vegas.
The show, titled Mr. Las Vegas will be held at Caesars Palace casino-resort from Monday, January 28, 2019 through May.
In 1968, Newton married Elaine Okamura.
They have one child, Erin Newton, born July 25, 1976; they divorced in 1985.
In 1994, Newton married Kathleen McCrone, a lawyer from North Olmsted, Ohio.
The couple has one daughter, Lauren Ashley Newton, who was born on April 19, 2002.
Newton's first experience with horses was at his uncle's farm, where he visited frequently.
He bought his first horse when he sold his bicycle and his parents' movie camera to buy a foal when he was a sixth-grader.
They paid $150,000, which at the time was the highest price ever paid for an Arabian horse at auction.
Shortly thereafter, Newton formed a partnership with other Arabian breeders to purchase *Aramus, who was a son of *Naborr.
He became the sole owner of *Aramus in 1972.
Newton was given the Arabian Horse Breeders' Association Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007.
He was awarded the Arabian Professional and Amateur Horseman's Association Breeder of the Year award in 1996.
In 1985, Newton bought a 213-acre property at Lake Tahoe near Zephyr Cove, Nevada.
He tried to get authorization to build a subdivision on the land.
The Tahoe Regional Planning Agency did not approve the subdivision plans.
They sued Newton and won, stopping Newton's plans.
His bankruptcy declaration included a $341,000 Internal Revenue Service tax lien.
By 1999, he was financially well off again.
In August 2005, the IRS filed a lawsuit against Newton alleging that he and his wife owed more than $1.8 million in taxes and penalties.
The plane was originally flown in for renovations in 2005.
After they were completed in 2007, the plane was moved to an outside parking area.
The monthly parking fees were $5,000.
An aircraft of this type needs to have its engines run at least once a month to retain its airworthiness.
In 2009, it was discovered that the interior of the craft was rotting, and filled with mold.
The plane has since been disassembled, transported, and reassembled on his estate grounds.
In a 2009 lawsuit, Newton was accused of failing to pay $32,384 for hay delivered to his Las Vegas ranch, presumably for consumption by his horses at the ranch.
As of February 27, 2010, the lawsuit was still pending in Clark County District Court, with Newton and his attorneys having filed no response in court.
In another 2009 suit, he was accused of owing GMAC $36,999 for a lease on a Cadillac.
In February 2010, Bruton Smith sued Newton, claiming he was delinquent on a loan he had personally guaranteed, then bought from Bank of America.
Smith sought foreclosure of Newton's Las Vegas ranch Casa de Shenandoah.
Also in February 2010, Clark County sheriff's deputies and a fleet of moving vans were refused entry to Newton's ranch at E. Sunset and S. Pecos roads.
As of January 27, 2010, the value of the judgment was reportedly increasing by $126.86 per day.
Newton was enmeshed in another lawsuit over a stalled project to convert his 40-acre home into a museum.
The case was set to go to trial in May 2013.
Bankruptcy papers placed the value of the property at $50.8 million.
Newton and his family moved back into the property, and in September 2015, after construction of a museum to house memorabilia, it was opened for public tours.
On April 26, 2018, the property hosted its last public event before closing indefinitely for renovations.
The road serving the main terminal of McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas is named Wayne Newton Boulevard in his honor.
Newton stars as the voice of Mr. New Vegas, the DJ of Radio New Vegas, an in-game radio station.
Clone High (occasionally referred to in the U.S. as Clone High U.S.A.) is a Canadian–American adult animated sitcom created by Phil Lord, Christopher Miller and Bill Lawrence.
The comedy centers on a high school populated by the clones of famous historical figures.
The show's central cast includes adolescent depictions of Abraham Lincoln, Joan of Arc, Mahatma Gandhi, John F. Kennedy, and Cleopatra.
It was later purchased by cable channel MTV, and was produced between 2002–03.
The show's design is heavily stylized and its animation style limited, emphasizing humor and story over visuals.
It became embroiled in a controversy regarding its depiction of Gandhi soon afterward, which prompted hundreds in India to mount a hunger strike in response.
Shortly after, MTV pulled the series, which had been receiving low ratings.
Gandhi acts in many of the episodes as the comic relief.
For instance, Gandhi is portrayed as a hyperactive jerk-with-a-heart-of-gold whose biggest dream is to be accepted by those around him, in contrast to his historical legacy of calm nonviolence.
Abe Lincoln is similarly portrayed as weak and indecisive, completely lacking the resolve of the President whose DNA he shares.
All of the clones are also given mis-matched foster parents who have little in common with them.
The show also includes humor based on the historical figures themselves.
The genetic ancestors of all of the five main clones died of similarly irregular causes: three assassinations, one execution and one suicide.
Other episodes tackle drugs (smoking raisins), the environment, and underage drinking in a similarly ridiculous fashion.
Even the prom is a joke however, as we learn it is only the Winter Prom.
Miller initially developed the show's premise while in college, initially imagining the clones would be at a university rather than high school.
The production was overseen by Touchstone Television.
It was originally pitched to the Fox Broadcasting Company, who purchased the show immediately but ultimately decided not to order it to series.
Following Fox's rejection, MTV purchased the program in May 2001.
All the original character designs were much different from what they would become even though the characters kept the same physical attributes and appearance.
Each episode was budgeted at approximately $750,000.
The characters and backgrounds were traditionally drawn, and frames and cels were frequently recycled.
Things that aren't expected are funnier: If an anvil's going to fall on your head, it had better not take more than three seconds.
That's why we like the quick pose-to-pose stuff.
Gandhi is the most animated character on the show; he requires twice as many story-board poses as any other character.
There is an image of a dolphin hidden in almost every episode.
The use of dolphins (sounds or images) would be later featured in Lord and Miller's later work.
This sparked an outrage in India over the show's depiction of Gandhi.
Miller would later recall that executives at MTV enjoyed the show, and asked for the duo to pitch a second season without Gandhi.
The series' other background music and original score was written and produced by Scott Nickoley and Jamie Dunlap of Mad City Productions.
Because of the series' early cancellation in 2003, it quickly fell into obscurity, especially in the US.
The two-disc DVD complete series boxset was released in Canada by Nelvana with the help of Teletoon.
The DVD contains the complete series, including the five episodes which did not originally air in the United States.
Hoppity Hooper is an American animated television series produced by Jay Ward, and sponsored by General Mills, originally broadcast on ABC on September 26, 1964.
The series was produced in Hollywood by Jay Ward and Bill Scott, with animation done in Mexico City by Gamma Productions.
The stories revolved around the three main characters, who lived in Foggy Bog, Wisconsin, seeking their fortune together through different jobs or schemes, usually ending in misadventure.
Each story consisted of four short cartoons, one aired at the beginning and end of each episode, with the four-part story shown over two consecutive episodes.
In later syndicated runs, each four-part story was assembled into a single half-hour episode.
The first two episodes were produced in 1960 and featured Alan Reed as Fillmore.
Therefore, Bill Scott was named to do the voice of Fillmore.
The series was broadcast first-run by ABC, and NBC on their Saturday Morning schedule.
Over the course of three seasons, 52 episodes were broadcast with two segments of Hoppity Hooper each.
With two exceptions (as noted), each story line consisted of four episodes (or four shorts – making 27 stories told over 104 segments).
Volume One was released on DVD in the 2000s (the copyrights for each of these three releases were in question at the time of their respective releases).
Also in 2008, Mill Creek released the first 6 episodes under their 200 Classic Cartoons: Collectors Edition label.
Perelman (February 1, 1904 – October 17, 1979) was an American humorist and screenwriter.
Perelman received an Academy Award for screenwriting in 1956.
He attended the Candace Street Grammar School and Classical High School in Providence, Rhode Island.
Perelman dropped out of Brown and moved to Greenwich Village in New York.
Perelman wrote many brief, humorous descriptions of his travels for various magazines, and of his travails on his Pennsylvania farm, all of which were collected into books.
For these, he is considered the first surrealist humor writer of the United States.
They were infused with a sense of ridicule, irony, and wryness and frequently used his own misadventures as their theme.
It is largely considered juvenilia , and its pieces were never included in future Perelman collections.
Although frequently fictional, very few of Perelman's sketches were precisely short stories.
Sometimes he gleaned an apparently off-hand phrase from a newspaper article or magazine advertisement and then write a brief, satiric play or sketch inspired by that phrase.
In other sketches, Perelman satirized popular magazines or story genres of his day.
Perelman voraciously read magazines to find new material for his sketches.
Perelman also occasionally used a form of word play that was, apparently, unique to him.
He would take a common word or phrase and change its meaning completely within the context of what he was writing, generally in the direction of the ridiculous.
A number of his works were set in Hollywood and in various places around the world.
All these elements infused Perelman's writings but his style was precise, clear, and the very opposite of Joycean stream of consciousness.
Perelman dryly admitted to having been such a Ring Lardner thief that he should have been arrested.
Woody Allen has in turn admitted to being influenced by Perelman and recently has written tributes in very much the same style.
The two once happened to have dinner at the same restaurant, and when the elder humorist sent his compliments, the younger comedian mistook it for a joke.
Authors that admired Perelman's ingenious style included T.S.
Humorist Garrison Keillor has declared his admiration for Perelman's writing.
Keillor's 'Jack Schmidt, Arts Administrator' is a parody of Perelman's classic 'Farewell, My Lovely Appetizer', itself a parody of the Raymond Chandler school of tough, amorous 'private-eye' crime fiction.
Perelman wrote at least five original plays produced on Broadway from 1932 to 1963, two as collaborators with his wife Laura.
In 1929 at the age of 25 he married the 18-year-old sister of his school friend Nathanael West, Laura West (née Lorraine Weinstein).
They remained married until Laura's death in 1970.
The marriage was strained from the start because of his innumerable affairs (notably with Leila Hadley).
Perelman reportedly regarded children as a nuisance.
His son Adam (born in 1936) committed several robberies in the mid 1950s, was accused of attempted rape, and ended up in a reformatory for wayward boys.
The two things that brought Perelman happiness were his MG automobile and a mynah bird, both of which he pampered like babies.
His Anglophilia turned rather sour when late in his life he (temporarily) relocated to England and actually had to socialize with the English.
When first published, this novel received lukewarm reviews and indifferent sales.
A few months later, Perelman was interviewed for a national publication.
The interviewer asked Perelman if he had read anything funny lately.
After the interview was published, sales of Heller's novel skyrocketed.
Perelman picked up plenty of pungent expressions from Yiddish and liberally sprinkled his prose with these phrases, thus paving the way for the likes of Philip Roth.
Lucius Bentinck Cary, 10th Viscount Falkland GCH, PC (5 November 1803 – 12 March 1884) was a British colonial administrator and Liberal politician.
Falkland was the son of Charles John Cary, 9th Viscount Falkland, and his wife, Christiana.
He succeeded as tenth Viscount Falkland in 1809 at the age of five after his father was killed in a duel.
A reformer, Lord Falkland was elected to the House of Lords as a Scottish representative peer in 1831.
However, already on 15 May 1832, he was created Baron Hunsdon, of Scutterskelfe in the County of York, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
This title gave him a seat in the House of Lords.
Five years later he was admitted to the Privy Council.
Falkland became Governor of Nova Scotia in 1840 after the recall of Sir Colin Campbell.
He opposed the movement led by Joseph Howe for responsible government leading to Howe threatening to horsewhip him.
He then returned to England and held office in the Whig government of Lord John Russell as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1846 to 1848.
The latter year he was appointed Governor of Bombay, in which post he remained until 1853.
He returned to England the same year and later served as a magistrate in Yorkshire.
The King gave away the bride and the ceremony was performed by the Bishop of Winchester; they spent their honeymoon at Cumberland Lodge.
The couple lived at Rudby Hall, North Yorkshire.
Lord Falkland died in Montpellier in March 1884, aged 80.
As his only son had predeceased him, he was succeeded in his titles (except for the barony of Hunsdon) by his younger brother Admiral Plantagenet Pierrepont Cary.
Tailorbirds are small birds, most belonging to the genus Orthotomus.
They occur in the Old World tropics, principally in Asia.
These warblers are usually brightly colored, with green or grey upper parts and yellow white or grey under parts.
They often have chestnut on the head.
Tailorbirds have short rounded wings, short tails, strong legs and long curved bills.
The tail is typically held upright, like a wren.
They are typically found in open woodland, scrub and gardens.
Tailorbirds get their name from the way their nest is constructed.
The edges of a large leaf are pierced and sewn together with plant fibre or spider's web to make a cradle in which the actual grass nest is built.
Albert Hoffman (1915–1993) was an American painter and wood carver.
Never progressing beyond a sixth-grade education, Hoffman earned his living operating a junkyard in Galloway Township, New Jersey, near Atlantic City.
His works are also a mirror of his personal interests: whaling, horse racing, and Native Americans all found places in his paintings.
He produced three different types of carvings, bas reliefs, columnar reliefs, and compositional groups.
Though he sold some of his works, and also did some carving for local synagogues, he created most of his art for himself.
Nonetheless, he exhibited his work locally, where it won top prizes.
An example of such testing is antibiotic susceptibility testing by measurement of minimum inhibitory concentration which is routinely used in medical microbiology and research.
If a suspension used is too heavy or too dilute, an erroneous result (either falsely resistant or falsely susceptible) for any given antimicrobial agent could occur.
Original McFarland standards were made by mixing specified amounts of barium chloride and sulfuric acid together.
Mixing the two compounds forms a barium sulfate precipitate, which causes turbidity in the solution.
A 0.5 McFarland standard is prepared by mixing 0.05 mL of 1.175% barium chloride dihydrate (BaCl•2HO), with 9.95 mL of 1% sulfuric acid (HSO).
Now there are McFarland standards prepared from suspensions of latex particles, which lengthens the shelf life and stability of the suspensions.
The standard can be compared visually to a suspension of bacteria in sterile saline or nutrient broth.
If the bacterial suspension is too turbid, it can be diluted with more diluent.
If the suspension is not turbid enough, more bacteria can be added.
Commissioned in 1939, she was very active in the Pacific during World War II, earning eleven battle stars.
She was deactivated shortly after the war, but was recommissioned into the Brazilian Navy as Almirante Tamandaré in 1951.
She served until 1976, and sank under tow to the scrappers in 1980.
She returned to Norfolk on 27 October.
She participated in fleet maneuvers and conducted patrols during the winter of 1940–1941, then steamed to California for an overhaul at Mare Island.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 20 June and resumed operations in Hawaiian waters.
On 28 September 1941, she entered the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard for upkeep.
Within minutes, the ship was at general quarters, and her operable anti-aircraft guns were manned and firing on the attackers.
By 8:06, preparations for getting underway had begun.
At about 8:20, one of the cruiser's gun crews shot down its first Japanese torpedo plane.
By 9:00, two more Japanese aircraft had joined the first.
15 minutes later, her guns, whose power leads had been disconnected, were in full operating order.
As the cruiser moved into the channel entrance, she became the target of a midget submarine.
The Japanese torpedoes, however, exploded on striking a shoal less than from the ship.
After failing to locate the Japanese strike force, the hunters returned to Pearl Harbor on 10 December.
The following day, she was again bound for Pearl Harbor.
There, she switched to a reinforcement group carrying Marine aircraft and personnel to Midway in anticipation of Japanese efforts to take that key outpost.
On the 25th, she delivered her charges to their mid-ocean destination, then moved north as a unit of TF 8 to reinforce Aleutian defenses.
Through July, she continued the patrols, ranging westward to intercept enemy shipping.
On 3 August, she headed for Kiska for her first shore bombardment mission.
Four days later, she shelled that enemy-held island, then returned to Kodiak on the 11th.
After that mission, the cruiser continued patrols in the Aleutian area and covered the Allied occupation of Adak Island.
On 25 October, she proceeded via Dutch Harbor to California for an overhaul at Mare Island.
On 4 December 1942, she departed San Francisco with transports bound for New Caledonia.
She shepherded the convoy into its Nouméan anchorage on the 21st, then shifted to Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, where she proceeded into the Solomons.
Shortly after midnight on 4–5 July, she participated in the bombardment of Vila and Bairoko Harbor, New Georgia.
Her division, Cruiser Division 9 (CruDiv 9) and its screen, Destroyer Squadron 21 (DesRon 21), then retired back toward Tulagi to replenish as troops were landed at Rice Anchorage.
Early on the morning of the 6th, however, the force located and engaged ten enemy destroyers headed for Vila with reinforcements embarked.
In the Battle of Kula Gulf, and two enemy ships were sunk.
She returned to Tulagi on the afternoon of the 13th.
From there, she moved on to Espiritu Santo for temporary repairs, then steamed eastward, aft forward to protect the bow, to Mare Island, to complete the work.
In mid-November, she returned to the Solomons, and from the 20th–25th covered Marines fighting for Bougainville Island.
In December, she returned to that island to shell troop concentrations and, in January 1944, shifted southward to bombard enemy installations in the Shortland Islands.
Then, she moved back to Bougainville to cover the landing of reinforcements at Cape Torokina.
In February, she again moved northwest, this time into the extreme northern Solomons and the Bismarcks.
On the 13th, she arrived in the area between Buka and St. George Channel to support landing operations in the Green Islands, off of New Ireland.
Crossing astern of the ships, the enemy planes went out to the southeast before turning and coming back.
Only five remained in the formation, which split off into two groups.
The first plane dropped three bombs, all near misses.
One scored on the light cruiser, the others being near misses just off the port quarter.
The bomb that hit penetrated the 40 mm clipping room near the No.
6 gun mount, and exploded in the midships living compartment.
Twenty-three died and 20 were wounded, 10 seriously.
A fire, which had started in the clipping room, was extinguished.
Both of her scout planes were rendered inoperable, and her ventilation system was damaged.
Communication with the after engine room ceased, and the cruiser slowed to .
On the 15th, she survived another air attack and was then ordered back to Purvis Bay.
Through May, she remained in the Solomons.
On 4 June, she moved north to the Marshalls, where on the 10th, she sailed for the Mariana Islands in TF 52, the Saipan assault force.
Four days later, she cruised off southern Saipan.
On the 15th, she shelled the Chalan Kanoa area, retired as the landings took place, then moved back to provide call fire support and to shell targets of opportunity.
On the 16th, she proceeded south and bombarded the Asan beach area of Guam.
She then returned to Saipan and, on the 17th, shifted to an area north of that island where she remained through the battle of the Philippine Sea.
On the 22nd, she returned to Saipan and, after screening the refueling group for two days, proceeded to the Marshalls.
The next day, she damaged her No.
3 propeller and lost of the tail shaft.
Nevertheless, two days later, she arrived off Guam as scheduled; and, during the afternoon, covered underwater demolition teams working the proposed landing beaches.
Pre-invasion shore bombardment followed, and after the landings on the 21st, she provided support fire and call fire.
During the next 10 days, she patrolled in the gulf and in Surigao Strait, adding her batteries to the anti-aircraft guns protecting shipping in the area.
Shortly before noon on 27 November, a formation of 12–14 enemy planes attacked the cruiser's formation.
A request was made for CAP cover, but Japanese planes continued to command the air.
At 1130, another 10 enemy planes filled the space vacated by the first flight and broke into three attack groups of four, four, and two.
Fires broke out in the cruiser's hangar area and spaces.
All crew members of 20 mm guns 7–10 were killed or wounded.
At 1139, a second burning enemy plane headed at her on the port beam.
Flank speed was rung up and the rudder was put hard right.
The first was splashed off the port quarter, and the second drove in from starboard and crashed almost on board on the port side.
A section of armor belt was lost and numerous holes were torn in her hull.
By 1152, the ship had taken on a list to port.
Ten minutes later, enemy torpedo bombers moved in to attack.
By 1236, the cruiser was back on an even keel.
Thirty minutes later, all major fires were out, and salvage work had been started.
Medical work was well under way: 15 were dead, one was missing, 21 were seriously wounded, and 22 had sustained minor injuries.
On the 31st, she put into Kerama Retto to replenish, then returned to the larger island to support the forces landed on the Hagushi beaches on 1 April.
Five days later, the cruiser covered minesweepers off Iwo Jima, then resumed fire support and antiaircraft duties off Okinawa.
On 18 May, she departed Hagushi for a brief respite at Leyte, and in mid-June, she resumed support operations off Okinawa.
On 25 July, she shifted to TF 95, and on the 28th, she supported air strikes against Japanese installations on the Asiatic mainland.
Sweeps of the East China Sea followed, and in early August, she anchored in Buckner Bay, where she remained until the end of hostilities on 15 August.
Post-war duties kept the cruiser in the Far East for another two and one-half months.
In late August 1945, while in the Philippines, she was assigned to TF 73 of the Yangtze River Patrol Force.
During September, as other ships joined the force, she was at Buckner Bay, and in October, she moved on to Shanghai.
In mid-October, she helped to lift Chinese Army units to Formosa.
She was decommissioned on 20 June and berthed at League Island with the 16th (Inactive) Fleet through the decade.
She was deployed as part of the force in the Lobster War between Brazil and France.
The Greater Richmond Transit Company, known locally as GRTC Transit System, is a local government-owned public service company which operates an urban-suburban bus line based in Richmond, Virginia.
GRTC uses government-funded equipment and resources principally provided by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation (VDRPT), and local funds.
It also maintains equipment and has other affiliations with Petersburg Area Transit, a similar agency which also serves a portion of Chesterfield County.
As a public service company, GRTC is owned equally by the City of Richmond and neighboring Chesterfield County.
Henrico County currently purchases services from it, but holds no ownership interest.
It is managed by a private transit management company that provides the CEO, COO, and Transportation Manager, as was its predecessor, Virginia Transit Company (VTC).
In 1860, Richmond Railway was organized, beginning operations in August.
The service was forced to stop for nearly 2 years during the Civil War.
In 1866, Joseph Jackson, Jr., acquired control and resumed operations.
In 1881, it was sold to Richmond City Railway Company.
In 1887, The Richmond City Council adopted an ordinance granting a franchise to the Richmond Union Passenger Railway Company to operate a street railway system.
Ground was broken for laying rail.
In 1888, Frank Sprague installed a complete system of electric streetcars in Richmond, Virginia.
This was the first large scale and successful use of electricity to run a city's entire system of streetcars.
Operation of streetcars continued until they were totally replaced by buses in 1949.
In 1925, Virginia Railway and Power company bought the transit system.
In 1944, the Securities and Exchange Commission directed Virginia Electric and Power company to confine its activities to the electricity business.
In 1944, the Richmond transit bus system (and a similar one in Norfolk) was purchased by VTC, which became part of the United Transit Company the next year.
After World War II, public transit systems in the United States became unprofitable, and most were eventually converted to government-owned and funded operations.
This trend included Virginia Transit Company operations in Richmond and Norfolk.
In 1947, the Main Street and Westhampton streetcar lines are motorized.
Virginia Transit Company began conversion to motor buses.
In 1949, Buses replace electric trolleys.
On November 25, 1949, ten streetcars make the last run.
In 1962, American Transportation Enterprises, Inc., acquired controlling interest in United Transit Company.
A one-half interest was later purchased by Chesterfield County in the late 1980s.
Henrico County declined to purchase a portion at that time.
Immediately after GRTC was formed, American Transportation Enterprises, Inc., through a subsidiary, continued to provide management.
Express buses, run from downtown to various points with few or no stops.
Park-and-ride buses have parking lots for commuters.
The GRTC bus garage is near the intersection of Belt Boulevard and Midlothian Turnpike in South Richmond.
The first episode of season 8, it originally aired on March 17, 2004.
The episode's animation routinely switches from the usual cutout-and-solid-color style to a highly stylized anime theme.
Asian-style ambience plays in the background.
In the episode, the boys are transformed into Japanese warriors after they buy martial arts weapons at a local market.
Their sworn enemy, Professor Chaos, confronts them and a highly stylized battle ensues.
This episode was one of the first to be available in high definition, available on the Xbox 360's Marketplace.
A promotional HD DVD was also released exclusively for Best Buy.
This was the first episode with April Stewart as the bulk of the female characters following Eliza Schneider's departure.
The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker.
In 2015, he and co-creator Matt Stone listed it as their second favorite episode of the series.
The episode was rated TV-MA L in the United States.
After showing their weapons off to Craig, they go around town pretending to be ninjas, becoming anime-like characters with their own individual superpowers.
The animation style takes on an overall Japanese look and switches to a cinemascope aspect ratio whenever this happens.
Butters sees them playing and wants to join but the boys refuse to let him.
He goes home and becomes his supervillain alter ego, Professor Chaos, and sets off to get his revenge on the four ninjas.
Not realizing who he actually is, the boys agree to engage in battle with their new enemy.
Professor Chaos gains the upper hand by neutralizing Kyle and Stan and Cartman proves no help as he prefers to use his ninja power to embarrass Kyle.
Kenny comes to their defense and throws one of his shuriken.
The shuriken hits Butters in his eye and becomes lodged in it, which immediately brings an end to the battle and brings the boys back to their senses.
Suddenly they all realize that Butters needs medical attention, but taking him to the local hospital would result in their parents finding out about their purchases.
On the way, the boys encounter Craig again and have to hide Butters in an abandoned oven so nobody sees him.
Much to their chagrin, Craig has copied them and obtained weapons from the same vendor, enlisting Jimmy, Clyde, and Token as his fellow ninjas.
The two ninja groups fight, but in the chaos Butters escapes.
The four boys force Craig's group to help them search for Butters, threatening to tell on them if they do not.
A weakened Butters makes his way to the hospital but his disguise fools the attending doctor, who sends Butters to the local animal shelter.
There, the veterinarian determines that the only thing to do is to put Butters to sleep.
Just before he does, though, Butters escapes again and heads for the fair; so he decides to do the same thing to another dog instead.
The boys decide to dispose of the evidence and return to the fair to have the vendor refund their money, which he refuses to do.
Craig and the others inform them that they have seen Butters wandering around on the other side of the fair towards an auction that all their parents are attending.
Cartman decides to use his ninja power of invisibility to walk across the auction stage to get to Butters undetected and takes off his clothes.
The final scene shows the townsfolk protesting at an emergency meeting about the outrage at the auction.
The episode ends with a freeze-frame of the boys in Anime style posing and embarking on another adventure as they have more work to do.
The song is performed by series creator Trey Parker.
The set includes brief audio commentaries by Parker and Stone for each episode.
He was a leading exponent of business history and oral history.
Nevins was born in Camp Point, Illinois, the son of Emma (née Stahl) and Joseph Allan Nevins, whom he later described as a stern Presbyterian farmer.
His father was of Scottish heritage and his mother German.
After education in local public schools, Nevins attended the University of Illinois, where he earned an M.A.
He married Mary Fleming (Richardson) in 1916, and the couple had two daughters, Anne Elizabeth and Meredith.
During a leave of absence from his newspaper job, Nevins spent a term teaching American History at Cornell University.
As a journalist, Nevins covered the campaigns of Al Smith.
In 1928, Nevins joined the history faculty of Columbia University, where he remained for three decades until his mandatory retirement in 1958.
During World War II, Professor Nevins taught (as Harmsworth Professor of American History) at Oxford University from 1940 to 1941.
Upon returning to Columbia, Nevins began working on a multi-volume series on the American Civil War.
In 1948 Nevins created the first oral history program to operate on an institutionalized basis in the U.S., which continues as Columbia University's Center for Oral History.
In addition to publishing four more volumes of the Civil War series, Nevins reworked the Rockefeller biography to cast a more favorable light upon the magnate.
Nevins headed the national Civil War Centennial Commission, edited its 15-volume Impact series and finished the final volumes of his eight-volume series on the American Civil War.
Nevins died in Menlo Park, California, in 1971.
He was buried at Kensico Cemetery in Westchester County, New York.
The last two volumes of his Civil War series won the U.S. National Book Award in History in 1972.
His granddaughter Jane Mayer also became a journalist.
The Society of American Historians awards an Allan Nevins prize annually in his honor.
Nevins wrote more than 50 books, mainly political and business history and biography focusing on the nineteenth century, in addition to his many newspaper and academic articles.
The hallmarks of his books were his extensive, in-depth research and a vigorous, almost journalistic writing style.
Subjects of his biographies included: Grover Cleveland, Abram Hewitt, Hamilton Fish, Henry Ford, John C. Frémont, Herbert Lehman, John D. Rockefeller, and Henry White.
The biographies cover United States political, economic and diplomatic history of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
His biography of Grover Cleveland won the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography, as did his biography of Hamilton Fish four years later.
Nevins also published an annotated diary of President James K. Polk, and a volume of Cleveland's correspondence spanning the years 1850–1908.
It remains the most detailed political, economic and military narrative of the era.
The last two volumes jointly won the 1972 U.S. National Book Award in History.
Nevins used narrative not only to tell a story but to propound moral lessons.
It was not his inclination to deal in intellectual concepts or theories, like many academic scholars.
Nevins wrote several books on John D. Rockefeller and the Rockefeller family, including a two-volume authorized biography of John D. Rockefeller.
Business journalist Ferdinand Lundberg later criticized Nevins for deferring to power and thereby misleading readers.
In filmmaking, a body double is a person who substitutes in a scene for another actor such that the person's face is not shown.
In a recorded visual medium, a body double is used in certain specific shots to replace the credited actor of a character.
Body doubles are most often used for shots involving a nude scene.
Actor's nude bodies may have too many physical flaws and imperfections that would show on camera, especially due to aging.
Also, some actors refuse to do nude scenes, although the latter is becoming less common as many actors are now sometimes contracted to do nudity.
More specific terms are often used in special cases; a stunt double is used for dangerous or sophisticated sequences.
This is in contrast to a stand-in who replaces an actor for non-filming purposes such as scene arrangement and lighting adjustments.
A double will be seen on camera during the movie.
An extensively used body double, especially when used in cases where the credited actor has died, is known as a fake Shemp.
In some productions, a scene calls for two characters in the same shot, both of whom are portrayed by a single actor.
A body double can portray one of the characters, while the credited actor plays the other, thus enabling both characters to appear simultaneously on camera.
A scene requiring Linda Hamilton to appear as two Sarah Connors in the same scene was created by employing Hamilton's identical twin sister Leslie as her double.
Altan Khan ruled the Tümed and belonged to the Right Wing of the Mongols along with his elder brother Gün Bilig, who ruled the Ordos.
When Bodi Alagh Khan, the Khagan of the Mongols from the Chahar, died in 1547, Altan forced Bodi Alagh's successor Darayisung Küdeng Khan to flee eastward.
There is an impressive statue of him in one of the city's main squares.
Altan Khan is particularly remembered for establishing ties between Mongolia and the religious leaders of the Tibetan Gelug order.
In 1573, Altan Khan took some Tibetan Buddhist monks prisoner.
The prince became very interested in Gelukpa, and Beijing was happy to provide him with Tibetan lamas, Tibetan scriptures, and translations.
Sonam Gyatso accepted Altan Khan's invitation to Tümed in 1577.
Altan Khan later had Thegchen Chonkhor, Mongolia's first monastery, built at the place of the meeting.
Also, the ruler of the Khalkha Mongols, Abtai Sain Khan, rushed to Tümed to meet the Dalai Lama.
The Erdene Zuu Monastery was built by him in 1586, at the site of the former Mongol capital of Karakorum following his adoption of Buddhism as the state religion.
This monastery is also often (wrongly) referred to as the first monastery in Mongolia and it grew into a massive establishment.
In 1792, it contained 62 temples and some 10,000 lamas.
The title was also posthumously given to Gendun Drup and Gendun Gyatso, who were considered Sonam Gyatso's previous incarnations.
Thus, Sonam Gyatso was recognized as being already the 3rd Dalai Lama.
Sonam Gyatso never returned to Tibet but remained proselytizing among the Mongols.
The Tümed Mongols and their allies were brought into the Gelug tradition, which was to become the main spiritual orientation of the Mongols in the ensuing centuries.
He also secured an edict abolishing the Mongol custom of blood-sacrifices.
A massive program of translating Tibetan (and Sanskrit) texts into Mongolian was commenced, with letters written in silver and gold and paid for by the Dalai Lama's Mongolian devotees.
Within 50 years virtually all Mongols had become Buddhist, with tens of thousands of monks, who were members of the Gelug order, loyal to the Dalai Lama.
When Sonam Gyatso died in 1588, his incarnation – and thus, the new Dalai Lama – was Altan Khan's great-grandson.
Altan Khan used his military strength to threaten the Ming dynasty of China.
He led raids into inland China in 1529, 1530 and 1542 returning with plunder and livestock.
In 1550 he crossed the Great Wall and besieged Beijing, setting the suburbs on fire.
In 1552 Altan Khan gained control of the remains of Karakorum, the old Mongol capital.
During his reign he made several successful military campaigns to the west against rebellious Oirats, Kazakhs, and Kyrgyz, bringing them back under his rule.
Altan Khan died in 1582, only four years after meeting with the Third Dalai Lama.
He was 74 or 75 years old at the time.
Altan Khan's title Prince of Shunyi was succeeded by his son Sengge Düüreng who was supported by the Ming court.
Altan Khan's great-grandson, Yonten Gyatso, was selected as the 4th Dalai Lama.
Enrique Granados Campiña (27 July 1867 – 24 March 1916) was a Spanish pianist and composer of classical music.
As a young man he studied piano in Barcelona, where his teachers included Francisco Jurnet and Joan Baptista Pujol.
In 1887 he went to Paris to study.
Bériot insisted on extreme refinement in tone production, which strongly influenced Granados’s teaching of pedal technique.
He also fostered Granados's abilities in improvisation.
Just as important were his studies with Felip Pedrell.
He returned to Barcelona in 1889.
It is a set of six pieces based on paintings of Francisco Goya.
Such was the success of this work that he was encouraged to expand it.
He wrote an opera based on the subject in 1914, but the outbreak of World War I forced the European premiere to be canceled.
It was performed for the first time in New York City on 28 January 1916 and was very well received.
Shortly afterwards, he was invited to perform a piano recital for President Woodrow Wilson.
The delay incurred by accepting the recital invitation caused him to miss his boat back to Spain.
According to witness Daniel Sargent, Granados's wife, Amparo, was too heavy and couldn't get into a lifeboat.
Granados refused to leave her and positioned her on a small life raft on which she knelt and he clung.
Both then drowned within sight of other passengers.
However, the ship broke in two parts, and only one sank (along with 80 passengers).
Granados and his wife left six children: Eduard (a musician), Solita, Enrique (a swimming champion), Víctor, Natalia, and Francisco.
The personal papers of Enrique Granados are preserved in, among other institutions, the National Library of Catalonia.
Granados was a significant influence on at least two other famous Spanish composers and musicians, Manuel de Falla and Pablo Casals.
He was also the teacher of composer Rosa García Ascot.
Ordeal of the Union, an eight-volume set (published 1947–1971) on the American Civil War by Allan Nevins, is one of the author's greatest works, ending only with his death.
For the last two volumes, published in 1971, Nevins won the U.S. National Book Award in History.
The Aru Islands Regency () are a group of about ninety-five low-lying islands in the Maluku province of eastern Indonesia.
They also form a regency of Maluku, with a land area of .
At the 2011 Census the Regency had a population of 84,138; the latest official estimate (as of January 2014) was 93,722.
The islands are the easternmost in Maluku province, and are located in the Arafura Sea southwest of New Guinea and north of Australia.
The total area of the islands is 8,152.42 km (3,147 sq mi).
The largest island is Tanahbesar (also called Wokam); Dobo, the chief port of the islands, is on Wamar, just off Tanahbesar.
The other five main islands are Kola, Kobroor, Maikoor, Koba, and Trangan.
The main islands rise to low hills, and are separated by meandering channels.
Geologically, the group is part of the Australian continent, along with New Guinea, Tanimbar, Tasmania, Waigeo, and Raja Ampat on the Australian Plate.
Aru is covered by a mix of tropical moist broadleaf forests, savanna, and mangroves.
The Islands lie on the Australia-New Guinea continental shelf, and were connected to Australia and New Guinea by land when sea levels were lower during the ice ages.
The flora and fauna of Aru are part of the Australasia ecozone, and closely related to that of New Guinea.
Aru is part, together with much of western New Guinea, of the Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests terrestrial ecoregion.
Pearl farming provides a major source of income for the islands.
In November 2011, the Government of Indonesia awarded two oil-and-gas production-sharing contracts (PSC) about west of the Aru Islands to BP.
The two adjacent offshore exploration PSCs, West Aru I and II, cover an area of about with water depths ranging from .
BP plans to acquire seismic data over the two blocks.
The Aru Islands have a long history as a part of extensive trading networks throughout what is now eastern Indonesia.
Precolonial links were especially strong to the Banda Islands, and Bugis and Makasarese traders also visited regularly.
The Spanish navigator Álvaro de Saavedra sighted the islands on 12 June 1528, when trying to return from Tidore to New Spain.
In 1857 the famous naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace visited the islands.
His visit later made him realise, that the Aru islands must have been connected by a landbridge to mainland New Guinea during the ice age.
In the nineteenth century, Dobo, Aru's largest town, temporarily became an important regional trading center, serving as a meeting point for Dutch, Makasarese, Chinese, and other traders.
The period from the 1880s to 1917 saw a backlash against this outside influence, by a spiritually-based movement among local residents to rid the islands of outsiders.
The islands had a population of 84,138 at the 2010 Census.
Most indigenous islanders are of mixed Malay and Papuan descent.
Fourteen languages - Barakai, Batuley, Dobel, Karey, Koba, Kola, Kompane, Lola, Lorang, Manombai, Mariri, East Tarangan, West Tarangan, and Ujir - are indigenous to Aru.
They belong to the Central Malayo-Polynesian languages, and are related to the other languages of Maluku, Nusa Tenggara, and Timor.
Ambonese Malay is also spoken on Wamar.
All are members of the Austronesian language family.
The population is mostly Christian with a small Muslim minority.
Figures cited by Glenn Dolcemascolo for 1993 were approximately 90% Protestant, 6% Catholic, and 4% Muslim.
Islam is thought to have been introduced to the islands in the late 15th century.
The Dutch brought Christianity in the 17th and 18th centuries but much of the conversion of the population to Christianity did not take place until the 20th century.
An alternative use of the term is simply any stamp, from sheets or postal stationery, cut in a square or rectangular shape and not cut to shape.
Just as used postage stamps were cut out, soaked and placed in an album, collectors also cut out postal stationery indicia and mounted them conveniently in albums.
Now, the practice is frowned upon by most collectors who collect the entire, thus saving the envelope's postal history, the knife of the envelope and the postmark.
Association of Late-Deafened Adults (ALDA) is an organization for people who become deaf after childhood.
ALDA was founded in 1987 by Bill Graham and Kathie Hering of Chicago, Illinois.
Within a few years, the organization had chapters in over 15 regions across the United States.
The primary growth vehicle was ALDA News, a monthly newsletter.
By 1989 ALDA had begun holding annual conventions, known as ALDAcons.
People from throughout the world have attended these conventions, which feature workshops, an exhibit hall, and social activities.
The climax of the conventions is a Saturday night party featuring karaoke.
King Jordan, president emeritus of Gallaudet University, is one of the most famous ALDAn members and has spoken frequently at the conventions.
The Association presents a yearly award in his name to a member who has shown outstanding achievement as a role model for late-deafened adults.
The former president of Gallaudet, Alan Hurwitz, is also a regular convention attendee.
Originally designed for and distributed in the K-ration, it was later included in the C-ration.
As of 2020, it is still in production and sold on a worldwide market.
One technical explanation for the origin of the name is that the P-38 is approximately 38 millimetres long.
This explanation also holds for the P-51, which measures approximately in length.
The original U.S.-contract P-38 can openers were manufactured by J.W.
The P-38 is cheaper to manufacture than a standard can opener, and is smaller and lighter to carry.
The device can be easily attached to a keychain or dog tag chain using the small punched hole.
First, the cutting point is pivoted to its 95-degree position, from its stowed, folded position.
The can is held in the left hand, and the right hand is rotated slightly clockwise, causing the can lid to be punctured.
By tradition, 38 cuts as just described were supposedly required to open a can of C-Rations.
At one stage they were manufactured by W.P.
Warren Engineering Co. Ltd, Birmingham, England.
Place opener on the can with rim of can inside the slot.
Hold between thumb and forefinger and twist forward to puncture.
Repeat motion until can is open.
It takes approximately 38 punctures to fully open a C-ration can.
Their design is similar, but not identical, to the P-38 and P-51 can openers.
The Swedish army also employed a similar variant of this opener.
An opener similar to the P-38, but with a non-folding blade, was popular in Poland for years.
It can still be found in shops as well as the butterfly-type openers.
Lévy processes, Lévy flights, Lévy measures, Lévy's constant, the Lévy distribution, the Lévy area, the Lévy arcsine law, and the fractal Lévy C curve are named after him.
Lévy was born in Paris to a Jewish family which already included several mathematicians.
His father Lucien Lévy was an examiner at the École Polytechnique.
Lévy attended the École Polytechnique and published his first paper in 1905, at the age of nineteen, while still an undergraduate, in which he introduced the Lévy–Steinitz theorem.
His teacher and advisor was Jacques Hadamard.
After graduation, he spent a year in military service and then studied for three years at the École des Mines, where he became a professor in 1913.
During World War I Lévy conducted mathematical analysis work for the French Artillery.
In 1920 he was appointed Professor of Analysis at the École Polytechnique, where his students included Benoît Mandelbrot and Georges Matheron.
He remained at the École Polytechnique until his retirement in 1959, with a gap during World War II after his 1940 firing because of the Vichy Statute on Jews.
Lévy made many fundamental contributions to probability theory and the nascent theory of stochastic processes.
He also introduced, independently from Ya.
Khinchine, the notion of infinitely divisible law and derived their characterization through the Lévy–Khintchine representation.
the local time of a Brownian path and many other results.
Lévy received a number of honours, including membership at the French Academy of Sciences and honorary membership at the London Mathematical Society.
His daughter Marie-Hélène Schwartz and son-in-law Laurent Schwartz were also notable mathematicians.
A war tax stamp is a type of postage stamp added to an envelope in addition to regular postage.
The first war tax stamps were produced in 1874 in Spain, during the Third Carlist War.
A decree of October 2, 1873, imposed a war tax on letters and stamped documents.
The 5 centimo value was intended for use on letters, and the 10 centimo for use on stamped documents.
A similar set, using different colors, was issued on January 1, 1875.
On June 1, 1876, after the Third Carlist War had ended, a further set of five depicting King Alfonso XII was issued.
Intended to help pay off war debts, this set bore denominations of 5, 10 and 25 centimos, 1 peseta and 5 pesetas.
On September 1, 1877, additional denominations of 15 and 50 centimos were added to this set.
A new issue, also bearing King Alfonso's likeness, was prepared and printed for use in 1879.
Spain also issued war tax stamps in 1897 and 1898, during the Cuban War of Independence and Spanish–American War.
The first set, issued in 1897, contained four stamps bearing the numbers 5, 10, 15 and 20, reflecting their denomination in centimos.
The war tax was not initially applied to letters, but apparently was extended to them before the end of 1897.
Again, the 5 centimo value was used on letters.
A single stamp was issued in 1898, a 5 centimo value bearing the likeness of King Alfonso XIII.
The majority of war tax stamps were produced during and immediately after World War I, primarily within the British Empire and its dominions.
While they were meant to pay for the war tax only, they were often applied toward postage and registration fees.
Canada was the first country to issue such stamps during this period, following passage of its Special War Revenue Act in February 1915.
There are also denominations in 4 and 8 cents.
One bank-note from the 1920s is known to have both the 4 and 8 cent, original style, war-tax stamps.
New Zealand followed Canada's example in September 1915, becoming the second country to issue war tax stamps.
Great Britain and Australia imposed war taxes on mail, but did not issue war tax stamps; instead, they used regular stamps to pay the fees.
A special stamp depicting the allegorical figure of Victory and flags of the Allies was issued to pay this rate.
After Portugal entered World War I in March 1916, several of its colonies issued war tax stamps as well.
The Portuguese colonies of Macao, Mozambique, Portuguese Africa, Portuguese Guinea, Portuguese India and Timor issued war tax stamps.
Though many countries (e.g., Australia) imposed taxes on mail during World War II, regular stamps were used to pay those taxes.
One exception was North Borneo, which issued two war tax stamps in February 1941.
War tax stamps were issued by Bahrain in 1973 and 1974, with a denomination of 5 fils.
After the United States entered World War II, the ship saw heavy service throughout the conflict.
She was first assigned to convoy escort duty on the Murmansk Run in early 1942, and supported amphibious landings during Operation Torch in November 1942.
She frequently provided antiaircraft defense for the Fast Carrier Task Force during operations in the central Pacific, including the Battles of the Philippine Sea and Leyte Gulf in 1944.
After the Japanese surrender, the ship served as part of the occupation force in Japan and assisted in the repatriation of American military personnel under Operation Magic Carpet.
After returning to the United States, she was decommissioned and placed in the mothball fleet in 1946.
She remained in reserve until 1959, when she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and sold for scrapping in August 1959.
In the early 1930s, the Secretary of the Navy, Curtis D. Wilbur, pushed for a new construction program for light and heavy cruisers.
Wilbur succeeded in passing the Cruiser Act in 1929, which authorized several new cruisers.
The ship was originally intended to be built to the design of the , but the design was reworked before construction began.
The secondary battery of eight guns was identical in number to the light cruisers, but was arranged to give better fields of fire.
The main battery of nine guns was mounted in a new gun turret design that rectified problems discovered in earlier cruisers.
Her first commander was Captain Thaddeus A. Thomson.
She had a beam of and a draft of .
She displaced at standard displacement and at full combat load.
The ship had a crew of 929 officers and enlisted men.
She was equipped with four seaplanes and a pair of aircraft catapults and a crane for handling the aircraft which were mounted on the stern.
The propulsion system was rated at and a top speed of .
She carried of fuel oil, which gave her a maximum cruising range of at .
The hull was protected by a waterline armored belt composed of Class A armor that was thick amidships.
It was reduced to thick on either end.
The belt was backed with of special treatment steel.
The conning tower had thick sides and a 2.25 in thick roof.
The ship's main battery turrets had thick faces, thick sides, thick rears, and thick roofs.
The turrets were mounted on armored barbettes protected with of armor plating.
The guns fired a projectiles at a muzzle velocity of .
Maximum elevation of the guns was 41 degrees; this provided a maximum range of .
Rate of fire was approximately one shot every fifteen seconds.
The turrets allowed each gun to elevate and fire individually.
Her secondary battery consisted of eight 5-inch /38 Mark 12 dual-purpose guns, four in single, enclosed Mark 30 high-angle mounts, and four in open mounts.
These guns fired projectiles at a rate of 20 rounds per minute.
Muzzle velocity was ; against aerial targets, the guns had a ceiling of at 85 degrees.
At 45 degrees, the guns could engage surface targets at a range of .
By August 1945, the ship had been equipped with numerous smaller guns for close-range anti-aircraft defense.
Sixteen Bofors 40 mm guns were placed in quadruple mounts, and another eight were in dual mounts.
She also carried eighteen Oerlikon 20 mm guns in single mountings.
The 40 mm guns had a ceiling of at 90 degrees elevation and a maximum rate of fire of 160 rounds per minute.
The 20 mm gun had a rate of fire of 465–480 rounds per minute; they had a ceiling of .
She arrived on 20 April 1939 and took part in the dedicatory and memorial service at the San Jacinto Battle Monument and War Relic Museum.
She conducted her first neutrality patrol on 4–9 October.
After returning to port, she went into dock at the Norfolk Navy Yard for maintenance, which lasted until 1 December.
Over the course of the next three months, the force conducted a series of training maneuvers in the Caribbean.
Included in the ports of call were Rio de Janeiro and Santos in Brazil, Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Montevideo, Uruguay.
The cruise ended in late September; the two cruisers arrived in Norfolk on the 24th.
She participated in fleet maneuvers in the Caribbean through March and took part in practice amphibious landings at Puerto Rico.
She returned to the United States, docking at the New York Navy Yard, on 23 March.
She then joined the aircraft carrier and the heavy cruiser for a patrol in the North Atlantic, during which the ships sailed to within of Ireland.
She sortied again on 27 July bound for Iceland as part of Task Force 16 under Operation Indigo II, the occupation of Iceland.
The task force landed a contingent of US Army troops and fighter aircraft to provide air support.
The cruiser returned to the United States by 20 August.
The orders authorized the Navy to patrol, escort merchantmen, and attack any German or Italian naval forces encountered.
On the 15th, a powerful storm, with sustained winds of and gusts up to , hit Iceland.
She then ran aground off Hrafneyri Light.
The following day, the ship's crew evaluated her condition; she had suffered minor damage from the collisions, including some leaks, and damage to the hull from the grounding.
She arrived on 9 February, and repairs lasted until 26 February, when she left port for training maneuvers off Maine in early March.
While en route, Wilcox was swept overboard in a heavy sea and lost.
She was assigned to the Allied escort for the Arctic convoys QP 11 and PQ 15.
The British assigned the carrier , the battleship , a light cruiser, and five destroyers.
She put into Scapa Flow on 29 May after completing the mission.
She then relieved the British cruiser on patrol in the Denmark Strait.
Three days later, she engaged another Fw 200, again without success.
They were assigned to the escort for the convoy PQ 17.
Swedish intelligence had meanwhile reported the German departures to the British Admiralty, which ordered the convoy to disperse.
Aware that they had been detected, the Germans aborted the operation and turned over the attack to U-boats and the Luftwaffe.
The scattered vessels could no longer be protected by the convoy escorts, and the Germans sank 21 of the 34 isolated transports.
The next day, while south of Spitzbergen, the ships were spotted and shadowed by a pair of Fw 200s.
Repairs, which included correcting a propeller shaft vibration, lasted from 24 July until 9 August.
The repairs to the propeller shaft were ineffective, however, which necessitated a return to the United States.
She reached the New York Navy Yard on 22 August for repairs, which lasted until 5 September.
She completed a round of post-repair sea trials before conducting gunnery exercises in the Chesapeake Bay.
The ships were assigned to provide gunfire support for Operation Torch, the invasion of French North Africa.
French naval forces, led by the cruiser , put up a stubborn defense.
In response, the French launched a pair of attacks to break up the American landings.
A second French attack was also defeated; one of the two cruisers sank the destroyer and damaged .
The shell penetrated her deck and exploded below, injuring fourteen men.
Hewitt broke off the attack temporarily, but by 13:12, several American warships began firing on French vessels exiting the harbor.
Heavy fire from El Hank forced the American cruisers to retreat shortly after 15:00.
She was assigned to Task Force 18, commanded by Rear Admiral Giffen, and tasked with operations off Guadalcanal.
She was joined by the heavy cruisers and , the light cruisers , , and .
In addition, the escort carriers and , and eight destroyers were present in the task group.
The cruisers were aligned in two columns, spaced apart.
The six destroyers were in a semicircle ahead of the cruiser columns.
That evening, the ships came under attack from Japanese torpedo bombers.
She then departed on 7 April, bound for Pearl Harbor and arriving there a week later.
On 18 April, she steamed out of Pearl Harbor for Adak, Alaska, again flying Giffen's flag, for Task Group 52.10.
The bombardment convinced the Japanese that the Americans intended to invade the island in the near future; they therefore planned an evacuation by July.
That same day, the Japanese successfully evacuated the island, which was invaded by American troops two weeks later.
On 16 January 1944, she departed to take part in the invasion of the Marshall Islands.
She was assigned to Task Group 58.3, under the command of Rear Admiral Frederick C. Sherman.
The force departed Majuro on 12 February and conducted Operation Hailstone, a major air strike on the Japanese base at Truk, four days later.
On the night of 16 February, Japanese aircraft launched an attack on the Task Group and torpedoed the carrier .
The ships reached Majuro on 20 February, and departed for Hawaii eight days later.
On 15 March, Cruiser Division 6 departed Hawaii to return to Majuro, arriving on 20 March.
After arriving, she joined the screen for the Fast Carrier Task Force, which struck Japanese bases on Yap, Woleai, and in the Palaus.
The task force returned to the seas off Truk on 29 April for a second round of airstrikes on the port.
In June, she returned to the fleet, which was gathering at Kwajalein in preparations for operations against the Mariana Islands.
On 19 June, the Japanese carriers struck at the American fleet, starting the Battle of the Philippine Sea.
The ship was detached to cover troop transports and escort carriers off Saipan on 25 June.
This duty lasted through the first week of July.
She arrived three days later and remained there until 29 July, when she put to sea to join Task Group 38.1.
She screened for the fast carrier task group while they launched airstrikes on Japanese targets in Palau, the Carolines, the Philippines, and Dutch East Indies.
On 28 August, TG 38.1 raided targets in Palau and Morotai.
By mid-September, TG 38.1 provided air support for the assault on Morotai; the operation lasted until 21 September.
The following day, the carriers launched an airstrike on Manila in the Philippines.
Early on 22 September, Japanese aircraft launched a counterattack.
She shot down another bomber at 07:45.
She continued to provide antiaircraft defense for the carriers while they struck Japanese installations on Cebu, Negros, and Coron.
On 10 October, the fleet reached the waters off Okinawa and launched the strike.
The following day, the fleet struck Aparri on Luzon.
The fleet then raided Formosa, where they targeted Japanese airfields to prepare for the upcoming assault against the Philippines.
On 13 October, Japanese bombers attacked the fleet and badly damaged the cruiser .
On 25 October, the Fast Carrier Strike Force had steamed north, to attack the Northern Force commanded by Jisaburō Ozawa.
On 28 October, she provided gunfire support to troops ashore on Leyte.
Two days later, she defended against a Japanese airstrike on the fleet.
After replenishing her ammunition and stores, she returned to Leyte for several days, until the middle of November.
Her crew detected severe vibrations in her No.
4 engine; the propeller shaft had broken and the propeller was trailing.
She was therefore detached on 18 November for repairs in California, via Ulithi.
While in Ulithi, divers discovered cracks in a strut for No.
3 propeller shaft; now only two screws were operational.
She reached San Pedro in California on 15 December.
She entered the Terminal Island Navy Yard shortly after reaching port.
Repairs lasted until 8 February 1945, and by 28 February, she departed for Pearl Harbor.
She put to sea to take part in the invasion of Okinawa.
The ship was placed in Task Unit 54.2.3 to cover minesweepers off Okinawa on 25 March.
Later that day, the ship resumed bombardment duties in preparation for the amphibious invasion.
She continued to shell the island through 28 March.
The next day, she retired to Kerama Retto to replenish her ammunition.
The ship then returned to Okinawa later that day to cover underwater demolition teams as they cleared beach obstacles.
At around 12:00, she left the firing line to replenish her ammunition.
She resumed bombardment the following day and resupplied again on 3 April before covering minesweepers on 4 April.
Japanese aircraft appeared, which forced the cancellation of the mission.
The ship's anti-aircraft gunners immediately opened fire; a burst from one of the 20 mm guns shot away the Zero's tail.
The plane veered away, out of control, and dropped its bomb, which fell approximately from the ship.
The Zero's wing clipped the deck before the plane crashed into the sea.
Eleven men were wounded in the attack, though the ship remained undamaged.
Over the next two days, the ship continued to bombard Japanese defenses on the island, until she retired to replenish ammunition on 10 April.
On 27 April, a small caliber shell penetrated a fuel oil tank five feet below the waterline.
On 12 May, the ship was damaged by friendly fire.
A 5-inch round struck the port aircraft catapult; shell fragments hit the shield of an antiaircraft director, killing one man and injuring eleven others.
She departed the area to rest and refit at Leyte, returning to Okinawa on 18 June.
On 15 August, the ship's crew received word that the war with Japan was over.
She departed Okinawa on 10 September for Nagasaki, arriving the following day as part of Task Group 55.7.
She returned to Sasebo shortly thereafter, and while she was there, a severe typhoon struck the area on 9–11 October.
She refueled in Tokyo before departing for San Francisco.
The ship reached San Francisco on 24 November, where she went into drydock at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard two days later.
Repairs and modifications for further Magic Carpet duty were completed by 1 December.
There, the ship loaded servicemen from Saipan and steamed back to San Francisco, arriving on 12 January 1946.
She left port on 27 January bound for the east coast of the United States; she transited the Panama Canal on 5–9 February and reached Philadelphia on 14 February.
There, she was assigned to the Sixteenth Fleet and was placed in reserve on 15 July.
On 1 March 1959, the ship was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and sold on 14 August to the Union Minerals and Alloys Corp.
Chameleon is a computer workstation design produced at ETH Zurich running the Oberon operating system.
The Seequa Chameleon was also an older luggable computer from the early 1980s, distinguished by being able to run both the MS-DOS and CP/M-80 operating systems.
Nāgārjuna lived in India circa the second century CE, perhaps having been born in 150 CE.
As with many early Indian personalities, his biography is semi-mythical, and little is known of the historical Nāgārjuna.
Although all Buddhist schools hold that the self is empty in this way, schools which adhere to Abhidharma doctrine still conceive of the dharmas as ultimately real entities.
As a kārikā-style text, the Mūlamadhyamakakārikā presents only aphoristic, often enigmatic and extremely shortened verses, much like the sūtra works of the various orthodox Hindu philosophical schools.
Since they served primarily as pedagogical or mnemonic aids for teachers, commentaries were required to make the meaning of this type of text more explicit to the uninitiated reader.
This is by far the best known commentary in East Asian Mādhyamaka, forming one of the three commentaries that make up the San Lun School.
The veracity of the last two chapters is disputed, and they may have been later additions, not composed by Nāgārjuna.
However, most ancient commentaries take them to be canonical.
The Anglican Church of Australia, formerly known as the Church of England in Australia, is a Christian church in Australia and an autonomous church of the Anglican Communion.
It is the second largest church in Australia after the Roman Catholic Church.
According to the 2016 census, 3.1 million Australians identify as Anglicans.
For much of Australian history the church was the largest religious denomination.
It remains today one of the largest providers of social welfare services in Australia.
When the First Fleet was sent to New South Wales in 1787, Richard Johnson of the Church of England was licensed as chaplain to the fleet and the settlement.
In 1825 Thomas Scott was appointed Archdeacon of Australia under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Calcutta.
In early Colonial times, the Church of England clergy worked closely with the governors.
Samuel Marsden (1765–1838) had magisterial duties, and so was equated with the authorities by the convicts.
Drafted by the reformist attorney-general John Plunkett, the act established legal equality for Anglicans, Roman Catholics and Presbyterians and was later extended to Methodists.
In 1842 the Diocese of Tasmania was created.
In 1847 the rest of the Diocese of Australia was divided into the four separate dioceses of Sydney, Adelaide, Newcastle and Melbourne.
Over the following 80 years the number of dioceses increased to 25.
Sectarianism in Australia tended to reflect the political inheritance of Britain and Ireland.
Until 1945, the vast majority of Roman Catholics in Australia were of Irish descent, causing the Anglo-Protestant majority to question their loyalty to the British Empire.
The Australian Constitution of 1901 provided for freedom of religion.
Australian society was predominantly Anglo-Celtic, with 40% of the population being Anglican.
It remained the largest Christian denomination until the 1986 census.
After World War II, the ethnic and cultural mix of Australia diversified and Anglicanism gave way to Roman Catholicism as the largest denomination.
The number of Anglicans attending regular worship began to decline in 1959 and figures for occasional services (baptisms, confirmations, weddings and funerals) started to decline after 1966.
In recent times, the Anglican and other Christian churches of Australia have been active in ecumenical activity.
The Australian Committee for the World Council of Churches was established in 1946 by the Anglican and mainline Protestant churches.
Since 1 January 1962 the Australian church has been autocephalous and headed by its own primate.
On 24 August 1981 the church officially changed its name from the Church of England in Australia and Tasmania to the Anglican Church of Australia.
In 1985 the general synod of the Australian church passed a canon to allow the ordination of women as deacons.
In 1992 the general synod approved legislation allowing dioceses to ordain women to the priesthood.
Dioceses could choose to adopt the legislation.
In 1992, 90 women were ordained in the Anglican Church of Australia and two others who had been ordained overseas were recognised.
After decades of debate the issue of women's ordination, particularly as bishops, continues to divide traditionalists and reformers within the church.
As of November 2013 five dioceses had not ordained women as priests and two had not ordained women as deacons.
The most recent diocese to vote in favour of ordaining women as priests was the Ballarat diocese in October 2013.
Sarah Macneil was elected in 2013 to be the first female diocesan bishop in Australia.
In 2014 she was consecrated and installed as the first female diocesan bishop in Australia (for the Diocese of Grafton in New South Wales).
The church remains a major provider of education and welfare services in Australia.
It provides chaplains to the Australian Defence Force, hospitals, schools, industry and prisons.
Senior clergy such as Peter Jensen, former Archbishop of Sydney, have a high profile in discussions on a diverse range of social issues in contemporary national debates.
In recent times the church has encouraged its leaders to talk on such issues as indigenous rights; international security; peace and justice; and poverty and equity.
The current primate is Philip Freier, Archbishop of Melbourne, who took office on 4 July 2014.
Like other religious groups, the church has come under criticism in light of cases of sexual abuse by clergy and others.
Until the 1986 census, Australia's most populous Christian church was the Anglican Church of Australia.
Since then Roman Catholics have outnumbered Anglicans by an increasing margin.
One rationale to explain this relates to changes in Australia's immigration patterns.
In the 2016 there were 3,101,000 Anglicans, representing 13.3 per cent of the population.
The Australian church consists of twenty-three dioceses arranged into five provinces (except for Tasmania) with the metropolitical sees in the states' capital cities.
Broughton Publishing is the church's national publishing arm.
Today the church remains a significant provider of social welfare with organisations working in education, health, missionary work, social welfare and communications.
Welfare organisations include Anglicare and Samaritans.
There are around 145 , providing for more than 105,000 children.
Anglican Schools Australia is the national schools network of the general synod.
The first Church of England edifice was built in the colony of New South Wales in 1793.
Today, most towns in Australia have at least one Christian church.
One of Australia's oldest Anglican churches is St James' Church in Sydney, built between 1819 and 1824.
The historic church was designed by Governor Macquarie's architect, Francis Greenway – a former convict – and built with convict labour.
The church is set on a sandstone base and built of face brick with the walls articulated by brick piers.
Sydney's Anglican cathedral, St Andrew's, was consecrated in 1868 from foundations laid in the 1830s.
Largely designed by Edmund Thomas Blacket in the Perpendicular Gothic style reminiscent of English cathedrals.
Blacket also designed St Saviour's Cathedral in Goulburn, based on the Decorated Gothic style of a large English parish church and built between 1874 and 1884.
St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, from a foundation stone laid in 1880, is a Melbourne landmark.
It was designed by the distinguished English architect William Butterfield in Gothic Transitional.
Tasmania is home to a number of significant colonial Anglican buildings including those located at Australia's best preserved convict era settlement, Port Arthur.
The oldest building in the city of Canberra is the picturesque St John the Baptist Church in Reid, consecrated in 1845.
A number of notable Victorian era chapels and edifices were also constructed at church schools across Australia.
Along with community attitudes to religion, church architecture changed significantly during the 20th century.
The church permits the ordination of women on a diocesan basis.
In 1992, the church ordained the first women priests.
In 2008, the Diocese of Perth consecrated the first woman bishop, the Rt Revd Kay Goldsworthy.
Then, in 2014, the Diocese of Grafton consecrated and installed its first diocesan woman bishop, the Rt Revd Sarah Macneil.
Bishop Kay Goldsworthy also became the second diocesan woman bishop when she was enthroned as bishop of Gippsland.
The dioceses of Sydney, North West Australia and The Murray do not ordain women as priests.
In 2017, the Diocese of The Murray ordained the first woman as a deacon becoming the last diocese to ordain women to the diaconate.
In August 2017, the Anglicans of Western Australia elected the Anglican Church of Australia's first female archbishop, Kay Goldsworthy.
At the same time, the church does not have an official stance on homosexuality itself.
At the same time, Archbishop Aspinall stated that he personally does not take an official position.
Despite what the spokesman said, however, an Anglican priest came out as gay in 2005 in Melbourne.
However, many clergy and bishops support same-sex unions.
The Wangaratta and Ballarat dioceses have voted to support the blessing of same-sex civil unions.
The Dioceses of Wangaratta and Newcastle have approved of blessing rites for same-sex marriages.
In 2012, the Diocese of Gippsland appointed an openly partnered gay priest.
In 2013, the Diocese of Perth voted in favour of recognising same-sex unions.
Archbishop Roger Herft vetoed the Perth motion.
In 2015, the Bishop of Wangaratta endorsed same-sex marriage legislation and some diocesan clergy offered to perform gay marriages when allowed to do so.
In the Diocese of Grafton, Bishop Sarah Macneil has taken an affirming stance.
Bishop Greg Thompson of the Diocese of Newcastle had taken a stance in favour of gay rights.
In 2015, an arm of the Anglican Church in Southern Queensland voted in favour of same-sex civil unions.
Also, Bishop Kay Goldsworthy appointed an openly gay and partnered priest to another post.
In 2016, the Bishop of Ballarat declared his support for same-sex marriage.
In April 2016, a parish in the Diocese of Perth blessed the union of a same-sex couple.
Also in 2017, the Diocese of Perth in Western Australia elected Bishop Kay Goldsworthy as its archbishop.
Regarding transgender issues, there are dioceses and congregations with serving transgender clergy.
Inkpin continues to serve in the Brisbane diocese.
Inkpin, who is married to the Revd Penny Jones, one of the first female priests ordained in Australia, is the first openly transgender priest in Australia.
The whole church is led by the elected primate, Philip Freier, Archbishop of Melbourne.
The church is a member of the Christian Conference of Asia.
Archbishop Peter Jensen attended the first Global Anglican Future Conference, on June 2008, in Jerusalem, and was the chairman of GAFCON.
The then archdeacon of the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne, now bishop Richard Condie, of the Anglican Diocese of Tasmania, became chairman of FCA Australia.
Matthieu Prosper Avril (born December 12, 1937) is a Haitian political figure who was President of Haiti from 1988 to 1990.
He was arrested in 2001, but released in March 2004 after the 2004 Haitian coup d'état overthrew Jean-Bertrand Aristide.
Avril was born in the small town of Thomazeau, near Haiti's capital, Port-au-Prince.
He was accused by human rights organizations of committing serious crimes and numerous human rights violations.
It also found him personally responsible for enough ‘torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment’ to award six of his victims a total of $41 million in compensation.
The victims included opposition politicians, union leaders, scholars, even a doctor trying to practise community medicine.
Avril's repression was not subtle: three torture victims were paraded on national television with their faces grotesquely swollen, their limbs bruised and their clothing covered with blood.
He was finally arrested in 2001, shortly after Jean-Bertrand Aristide was elected President, for allegedly plotting against the state.
Amnesty International said his arrest could be step forward for Haitian justice, and called for Avril to be tried for the grave human rights violations committed under his Presidency.
Avril was freed on 2 March 2004, a few days after Aristide was ousted in the 2004 Haitian coup d'état.
At the time Aristide came to power, Prosper Avril lived in Miami, Florida under an assumed name despite the fact that he would be easily recognizable.
He ran the Al-Mukmin boarding school in Ngruki, Central Java, which he co-founded with Abdullah Sungkar in 1972.
He was in exile in Malaysia for 17 years during the secular New Order administration of President Suharto resulting from various activities, including urging the implementation of Sharia law.
Intelligence agencies and the United Nations claim he is the spiritual head of Jemaah Islamiyah (also known as JI) and has links with Al-Qaeda.
In August 2014, he publicly pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and his declaration of a caliphate.
Bashir was born in Jombang on 17 August 1938, to a family of Hadhrami Arab and Javanese descent.
He was a student of Gontor Islamic boarding school in Ponorogo, graduating in 1959, before entering Al-Irsyad University, in Solo, Central Java, and graduating in 1963.
Al-Mukmin is located in Ngruki, near Solo, Central Java.
Secondly, the refusal of their school to salute the Indonesian flag which signified Bashir's continual refusal to recognise the authority of a secular Indonesian state.
Bashir appealed but was subsequently imprisoned without trial from 1978 to 1982.
Soon after his release, Bashir was convicted on similar charges; he was also linked to the bomb attack on the Buddhist monument Borobudur in 1985 but fled to Malaysia.
During his years in exile Bashir undertook religious teachings in both Malaysia and Singapore.
The United States government alleged that during this period he became involved with Jamaah Islamiyah, an alleged militant Islamist group.
Bashir remained in exile until Indonesian President Suharto's fall in 1998.
Bashir returned to Indonesia in 1999 and became a cleric, renewing his call for Sharia law.
He has claimed the 9/11 attacks were a false flag attack by America and Israel as a pretext to attack Muslims in Afghanistan and Iraq.
There is no nobler life than to die as a martyr for jihad.
The highest deed in Islam is Jihad.
If we commit to Jihad, we can neglect other deeds, even fasting and prayer.
He founded the Indonesian Mujahedeen Council (MMI), a coalition of Islamist groups promoting the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia.
Controversy surrounding Abu Bakar Bashir heightened in early 2008 after a sermon given by the cleric in late 2007.
Bashir allegedly refers to tourists in Bali as 'worms, snakes and maggots' with specific reference to the immorality of Australian infidels.
Bashir states, the young must be first at the front line, don't hide at the back.
You must be at the front, dies as martyrs and all your sins will be forgiven.
This is how to achieve forgiveness...' As described by Natasha Robinson, Bashir has returned to his hardline rhetoric.
His early release from prison has been described as the catalyst to his revitalised, hardline approach towards non-Muslims.
Bashir's specific mention of Australian tourists has created uproar among government officials and the Australian media regarding the cleric's intolerant comments.
Australia's Foreign Affairs Minister Stephen Smith views Bashir's comments in late 2007 as being full of the intolerance that has marked many of Bashir's previous speeches.
The cleric has also previously warned of severe retribution if the Bali bombers, who killed 202 people in 2002, be executed by firing squad.
The Bali bombers were executed by firing squad at 12:15 am on 9 November 2008.
In June 2002, the USA government asked Indonesia to turn over Omar Al-Faruq.
Megawati's administration captured Al-Faruq and transferred him to American custody, and he was subsequently held in Bagram prison in Afghanistan.
Present at that meeting was US ambassador to Indonesia Ralph L. Boyce, National Security Council official Karen Brooks, and an unnamed CIA official.
On 14 April 2003, he was formally charged by the Indonesian government with treason, immigration violations, and providing false documents and statements to the Indonesian police.
The charges are mainly related to the 2000 Christmas Eve bombings against Christian churches, which killed 18 people.
In the Indonesian court, he was found not guilty of treason because the state failed to prove its case, but was found guilty on the immigration violations.
He was sentenced to three years in prison, but the sentence was subsequently reduced to 20 months due to his good behavior in the prison.
On March 3, 2005, Bashir was found guilty of conspiracy over the 2002 attacks, but was found not guilty of the charges surrounding the 2003 bombing.
He was sentenced to two and a half years imprisonment.
On 17 August 2005, as part of the tradition of remissions for Indonesia's Independence Day, Bashir's jail term was cut by 4 months and 15 days.
About forty bodyguards in uniform black jackets linked arms to escort Bashir through chanting crowds.
After returning to the boarding school for which he is the spiritual leader, he pledged a renewed campaign to impose Islamic sharia law on Indonesia.
He also called Australian Prime Minister, John Howard, to convert to Islam in order to save him from hell and receive God's forgiveness.
He also claimed the original bombs were only intended to injure people, not kill them - despite the bombers' own admissions and public testimony.
That's impossible because it is sunnatullah [destiny, a law of nature], as Allah has said in the Koran.
On December 21, 2006, Bashir's conviction was overturned by Indonesia's Supreme Court.
In February 2012, the US Department of State website stated that JAT was responsible for multiple coordinated attacks against innocent civilians, police and military personnel in Indonesia.
On 13 December 2010, Indonesian police charged Bashir with involvement in plans of terror and military training in Aceh.
The charge against him of inciting others to commit terrorism, carries the death penalty.
In February 2011, Bashir denied the charges of terrorism against him.
On 16 June 2011, Bashir was convicted of supporting a jihadi training camp following a four-month trial.
He was sentenced to 15 years in prison.
He was acquitted of the charge of involvement in the 2002 Bali bombings.
However, after an appeal the Jakarta High Court reduced his sentence to nine years.
Finally, the Supreme Court has rejected the appeal of Abu Bakar Bashir and annulled the Jakarta High Court sentence then reinstated the South Jakarta District Court's original 15-year sentence.
In January 2019 it was rumored that president Joko Widodo was considering to release Bashir due to old age and declining health.
Hong Kong Olympiad in Informatics (HKOI; 香港電腦奧林匹克競賽) is an annual programming competition for secondary school students in Hong Kong, emphasizing on problem solving techniques and programming skills.
It is co-organized by the Hong Kong Association for Computer Education (HKACE) and the Hong Kong Education Bureau (EDB).
It serves as a preliminary contest to international, national and regional competitions such as the China National Olympiad in Informatics (NOI) and the International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI).
The first HKOI was held in 1997.
Hong Kong first participated in IOI in 1992.
In order select representatives for the Hong Kong Delegation Team, a selection test was held a few months before the competition.
Selection tests were separately administered for these competitions, and the purpose of each test was solely to select team members for the competitions.
A considerable amount of resources were used to organize these tests.
The tests were not very popular among students in Hong Kong.
39 students were selected as seeds for the Hong Kong teams.
They received intensive training on topics like data structures and algorithms.
After that, a Team Formation Test was conducted to select the Hong Kong representatives in IOI and NOI among the seeds.
Another Team Formation Test was conducted for the SEARCC-ISSC and SCY.
In 1997, the Joint Selection Contest was renamed as the Hong Kong Olympiad in Informatics.
Prizes are awarded to students with good results in HKOI, who are then invited to join the HKOI Training Team.
Due to the limit on the number of participants from each school, some schools organize their own team formation test to select students to take part in HKOI.
The participants of HKOI are divided into two groups.
The Junior Group consists of students aged 17 or below, and the Senior Group consists of students aged 19 or below.
The rationale of having two groups with one having an age limit of 17 is that SEARCC-ISSC requires all participants to be aged 17 or below.
Another advantage of having a Junior Group is to allow more young students to enter the HKOI training team without having to compete with the more experienced senior students.
The competition format of the HKOI has changed a few times since the introduction of Joint Selection Contest in 1996.
The Joint Selection Contest was conducted in written format.
All programs were written down on the answer sheet.
It was difficult for both participants and markers.
In 1997, the competition was split into the heat and final event.
The heat event consists of a written paper.
Outstanding students in the heat event proceed to enter the 2-hour final event, which consists of programming tasks similar to those in IOI.
The heat event was essential due to the limited number of computers provided for the final event.
However, this change in the competition format did not eliminate the need for marking based on hand-written programs.
In 1998, the heat event was replaced by a pre-competition assessment.
All participants were asked to work on the pre-competition assessment task and submit a floppy diskette containing the source code and executable of their programs.
The list of finalist were determined solely by the programs submitted.
However, it raised concerns about the fairness of the competition, since there is no way to ensure that the submitted program was really written by the participant.
At that time, the only programming language allowed was Pascal.
In 1999, the heat event was reinstalled.
This time, the heat event consisted of a single paper of Multiple choice problems to improve the efficiency in marking papers.
This was important as the number of participants had increased to several hundred students.
In 2000, the duration of the final event increased to 3 hours.
In 2003, Fill-in-the-blank problems were added to the heat event, aiming to add a new dimension to the question paper.
In 2004, C and C++ were added to the list of allowed programming languages.
The programming languages allowed are Pascal, C and C++.
Different sets of problem are used for junior and senior group respectively.
Since 2015/16, the number of tasks is reduced to 4 (no more question 0, ie.
enumeration), and the format are more like IOI (batch score and real time feedback).
About half of the finalists are awarded prizes.
Prizes are awarded in Gold, Silver and Bronze, in the ratio of approximately 1:2:3.
Only the performance in the final event is considered.
Students in junior group and senior group are ranked separately.
Prize winners are invited to join the HKOI Training Team for intensive training.
A Team Formation Test is usually held at around May to select delegates for IOI and NOI.
Gail Berman (born August 17, 1956) is an American producer and television executive.
She is co-owner and founding partner of The Jackal Group (now Sidecar), a production entity formed in partnership with Fox Networks Group.
The Jackal Group develops and produces scripted, unscripted and factual entertainment programming for FNG's channels, including Fox Broadcasting Company, FX/FXX, the National Geographic Channels, and Fox International Channels.
The partnership also provides for opportunities in digital and film, as well as for non-21st Century Fox distribution entities.
Berman was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn but the family soon moved to Bellmore, New York where she was raised.
In 1974, she graduated from Abington High School and in 1978, she graduated with a B.A.
in theater from the University of Maryland.
Berman graduated from the University of Maryland, where she served on the board of trustees.
Berman is married to sitcom writer Bill Masters and they have two children.
Berman began her career as a theater producer after graduating with a bachelor's degree in theater from the University of Maryland.
Berman served as president and CEO of production company Sandollar Television.
Berman next served as founding president of Regency Television, the TV studio created in 1998 as a co-venture between Fox Television Studios and New Regency Productions.
Then, Berman served from 2000 to 2005 as president of Entertainment for Fox Broadcasting Company.
At Fox, Berman was in charge of all program development and scheduling as well as marketing, business affairs, and promotions.
She left Paramount in January 2007.
The company's properties have included reality and scripted programs as well as live-action and animated projects.
In February 2014, Braun became the sole owner of BermanBraun, renaming the company Whalerock Industries.
Before BermanBraun, Berman was the first and only female executive to hold the top posts at both a major film studio and television network.
Roemer was a candidate for the presidential nominations of the Republican Party and the Reform Party in 2012.
Roemer eventually endorsed Libertarian Gary Johnson, former governor of New Mexico, for president in the 2012 general election.
In March 1991, while serving as governor, Roemer switched affiliation from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party.
Roemer serves on the Advisory Council of Represent.Us, a nonpartisan anti-corruption organization.
Roemer's maternal grandfather, Ross McDade, married a sister of the maternal grandmother of James C. Gardner, a former mayor of Shreveport.
McDade's wife died, and he remarried, from which union came Adeline Roemer.
Roemer and Gardner were not close politically.
Roemer was reared on the family's Scopena plantation near Bossier City.
He attended public schools and graduated in 1960 as valedictorian of Bossier High School.
In 1964, he graduated from Harvard College with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics.
In 1967, he received an MBA in finance from Harvard Business School.
After college, Roemer returned to Louisiana to work in his father’s computer business and later founded two banks.
He was elected in 1972 as a delegate to the Louisiana Constitutional Convention held in 1973.
Among the Shreveport-area delegates who served with Roemer was his future gubernatorial advisor Robert G. Pugh, future U.S. District Judge Tom Stagg, and former Louisiana State Representative Frank Fulco.
Roemer's father had been in 1971 the campaign manager for Edwin Washington Edwards and became commissioner of administration during Edwards' first term as governor.
Buddy Roemer worked on the Edwards campaign as a regional leader and later started a political consulting firm.
As a member of Congress, Roemer represented Louisiana's 4th congressional district in the northwestern section of the state, which includes Shreveport and Bossier City.
In 1978, Roemer lost in the nonpartisan blanket primary for the 4th district congressional seat, which was vacated by popular incumbent Joe Waggonner, also from Bossier Parish.
Waggonner announced his opposition to Roemer after Roemer criticized the excessive costs of the Red River navigation program, a favored project of the retiring Waggonner.
Leach went on to defeat Wilson by 266 votes in a disputed vote count.
In 1980, Roemer and Wilson again challenged Leach in the primary; also running was State Senator Foster Campbell of Bossier Parish.
That time, Wilson finished in third place, Roemer ranked second, again with 27 percent, and Leach led the field with 29 percent.
In the general election, with the support of Wilson, Roemer handily defeated Leach, who had the support of Campbell and many other state legislators, 64 to 36 percent.
After his 1980 election victory, Roemer won congressional re-election without opposition in 1982, 1984, and 1986.
In Congress, Roemer frequently supported Ronald Reagan's policy initiatives and fought with the Democratic congressional leadership, though he remained in the party.
After Roemer left the House to become governor, he was succeeded by his administrative assistant, Republican Jim McCrery.
Roemer was among the congressional observers in the El Salvador national election.
Senator Lloyd Bentsen of Texas for his vice presidential running mate than did Republican George H.W.
Bush made in choosing Senator Dan Quayle of Indiana.
Roemer, as the host governor and still a Democrat, welcomed the Republicans to New Orleans, where delegates in convention nominated Bush and Quayle.
Other candidates challenging Edwards in the primary were U.S.
Representatives Bob Livingston, a suburban New Orleans Republican, and Billy Tauzin, a Democrat from Lafourche Parish.
While Edwards faced a wide field, Roemer's candidacy had a poignant aspect.
His father, Charles E. Roemer II, had been Edwards' top aide and campaign manager during Edwards' first term as governor.
In 1981, Roemer's father had gone to prison on conviction of selling state insurance contracts.
During the election he was advised by Gordon Hensley.
Perhaps the key moment in the 1987 race came at a forum among the candidates.
As usual, the main topic of discussion was Edwin Edwards.
His challengers were asked, in succession, if they would consider endorsing Edwards in the general election if they didn't make it to the runoff.
The candidates hedged, particularly Secretary of State Jim Brown.
Edwards, recognizing he faced certain defeat, made the surprise announcement on election night that he would concede the race to Roemer.
By withdrawing, Edwards denied Roemer the opportunity to build a governing coalition in the general election race, thus denying him a decisive majority victory.
The defeated Edwards virtually ceded control of the state to Roemer even before the inauguration.
Roemer entered the governor's office on March 14, 1988.
Lynch was empowered to investigate corruption, governmental inefficiencies, and misuse of state equipment.
He remained in that position until his death in 2004.
Roemer named the one-year state representative Dennis Stine of Lake Charles, a timber businessman, as the commissioner of administration, a post Stine held until the end of Roemer's term.
In October 1989, voters rejected a number of Roemer tax initiatives but approved a constitutional amendment for transportation improvements.
Facing a $1.3 billion deficit in the state budget, his first job was eliminating the deficit.
He represented the reform-minded agenda that had redefined Louisiana politics during Roemer's first session.
After another interim appointment, Roemer named former State Representative P.J.
Other sources maintain that Sanderson was an effective chief of staff who left office solely to rehabilitate from a tragic automobile accident.
The majority of reform legislation was passed during the first months of the Roemer administration while Sanderson was chief of staff.
Roemer also hired the political consultant and pollster Elliott Stonecipher of Shreveport.
Roemer called a special session of the legislature to push an ambitious tax and fiscal reform program for state and local governments.
He vowed to slash spending, abolish programs, and close state-run institutions.
Voters rejected his proposals in a statewide constitutional referendum.
As governor, Roemer worked to boost lagging teacher pay and toughened laws on campaign finance.
State employees and retirees received small pay increases too, the first in many years of austere state budgets.
Roemer was also the first governor in recent state history to put a priority on protecting the environment.
His secretary of the Department of Environmental Quality, Paul Templet, repeatedly angered Louisiana's politically powerful oil and gas industry.
The legislature, dominated by supporters of Edwards, repeatedly opposed Roemer's initiatives.
Roemer also acquired a reputation for being difficult to work with, something he had been frequently accused of as a member of the House as well.
Bolin also correctly predicted that Roemer would in time run for president, but Roemer did not seek the White House for another twenty-four years.
Edward J. Steimel, executive director of the pro-business lobby, the Louisiana Association of Business and Industry, also applauded Roemer's early reform efforts.
Business, said Steimel, achieve half of its goals in the 1988 legislative session.
Another session of equal outcome, he added, could make the state competitive with its neighbors within a year.
Also in 1989, the Louisiana Board of Appeals recommended a pardon for political prisoner and victim of extreme racism during the racial integration of Louisiana's public schools, Gary Tyler.
Bares had been supported by Roemer as Senate president over Sydney B. Nelson of Shreveport, who had been politicking behind the scenes for months for the position.
His veto alienated large numbers of his socially conservative electoral base.
The legislature subsequently overrode Roemer's veto with an even larger margin than in the original bill.
State Senator Sydney Nelson said that he opposed the abortion ban because of the problems of unwanted children and defective births.
Roemer came under fire for hiring a friend to teach positive thinking to his staff.
Staffers were asked to wear rubber bands on their wrists and were told to snap a band whenever they had negative thoughts.
Earlier, in 1989, Roemer had separated from his second wife, the former Patti Crocker, with the divorce final in 1990, after seventeen years of marriage.
Roemer presided over the legalization of a state lottery and controversial riverboat gambling, initiatives some reformers opposed.
In 1991, with his support, the legislature legalized fifteen floating casinos throughout Louisiana and video poker at bars and truck stops throughout the state.
He left office before the riverboat casinos or video poker went on line).
In March 1991, Roemer switched to the Republican Party just months before the state elections, apparently at the urging of Bush White House Chief of Staff John H. Sununu.
Roemer, as a new Democratic governor, had appeared at the 1988 Republican Convention in New Orleans to greet the delegates.
The convention was held in New Orleans through the urging of longtime Louisiana Republican National Committeewoman Virginia Martinez, who had worked for Livingston in the previous campaign.
She was also the chairman of the 1988 Host Committee.
Roemer's late-term party switch dismayed as many Republican politicians and activists as it did Democrats.
Failing to get the Louisiana Republicans' endorsement convention canceled, Roemer skipped the event.
The convention, as expected, endorsed U.S. Representative Clyde C. Holloway, the favored candidate of the pro-life forces in the state, with whom Roemer was at odds at the time.
The 1991 gubernatorial contest included Roemer, Edwin Edwards, David Duke, and Eighth District Congressman Clyde Holloway of Forest Hill, who all ran in Louisiana's open primary.
Roemer was wounded by his mistakes as governor, while Edwards and Duke each had a passionate core group of supporters.
Roemer placed third in the primary.
One of the contributing factors to Roemer's defeat in the 1991 primary was a last-minute advertising barrage by Marine Shale owner Jack Kent.
Marine Shale had been targeted by the Roemer administration as a polluter.
Kent spent $500,000 of his own money in the closing days of the campaign to purchase anti-Roemer commercials.
Roemer's defeat led to a nationally watched runoff election between Duke and Edwards.
Faced with the alternative of David Duke, many Louisianans who were otherwise critical of Edwards now supported Edwards.
He ended up endorsing Edwards rather than Duke, who was the putative Republican candidate.
According to Roemer, a key factor in his defeat for a second term was his alienation of special interests.
Immediately after leaving office as governor, Roemer taught a course in economics for the spring semester 1992 at his alma mater, Harvard.
After the 1991 election cycle concluded, Roemer teamed up with a long-time friend, Joseph Traigle, to form The Sterling Group, Inc.
The two met in the late 1960s in Shreveport, where they were both active in the Junior Chamber International.
The Sterling Group specialized in international trade of plastic raw materials between the United States and Mexico.
Roemer served as the chairman of the board and Traigle served as president.
Roemer was a strong supporter of improving Louisiana and U.S. trade with Mexico.
Traigle bought Roemer out of the company in 1997.
In 1995, Roemer attempted a political comeback when he again ran for governor.
Having been squeezed out in 1991 between Edwards and Duke, Roemer chose to run on a much more conservative platform in 1995, emphasizing an anti-crime and anti-welfare stance.
For example, he called for prisoner chain gangs to clean up litter on state highways.
As a result, Roemer finished fourth with 18 percent of the vote, two percentage points from making the runoff, called the general election in Louisiana.
In the summer of 2004, Roemer briefly considered entering the race to succeed retiring U.S.
Roemer passed on the race, and Republican U.S. Representative David Vitter of Louisiana's 1st congressional district, which includes suburban New Orleans, was elected to succeed Breaux.
Vitter represented the house district held from 1977 to 1999 by Republican Bob Livingston, one of Roemer's gubernatorial rivals in 1987.
Having met without success at his political comeback, Roemer turned his attention to investing and banking.
He formed a company that built retirement housing for retirees near universities, with alumni from each university being the target buyers.
In June 2005, Roemer underwent triple bypass heart surgery at the Baton Rouge General Medical Center.
In 2008, Roemer supported and campaigned for U.S.
Senator John McCain of Arizona for U.S. President.
In 2000, Roemer was inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield.
When he got wound up it was truly evangelical, and he made sense.
In April 2014, Roemer became a partner at The Young Turks, an online progressive news network founded and run by Cenk Uygur.
Roemer's firm - Roemer, Robinson, Melville & Co, LLC - invested $4 million into the company.
According to their investment agreement, Roemer's firm is granted a seat on The Young Turks' advisory board, but does not enjoy editorial or content control.
In January 2011, Roemer told Baton Rouge television station WAFB that he was considering a bid for the U.S. presidency in 2012.
On July 21, 2011 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, Roemer announced his entry as a candidate for the Republican nomination for President.
On March 3, 2011, Roemer announced the formation of an exploratory committee to prepare for a possible run for the 2012 presidential nomination of the Republican Party.
Roemer stressed that campaign finance reform would be a key issue in his campaign.
But he was not invited to any of the Republican debates because he failed to meet the 7 percent minimum criterion for popularity in polls.
He was not even included as an option in several polls until the 2012 Iowa Caucus and the 2012 New Hampshire primary in early January.
Instead Roemer attempted to reach audiences through social media, including tweeting responses to debates in which he could not participate.
His donations averaged $30,000 a month, far below what is raised by the front runners.
This difference in campaign fundraising may be attributed to the fact that Roemer limited donations to $100 per U.S. citizen, and denied all PAC, Super PAC, and corporate donations.
His campaign garnered some visibility when Roemer starred in an advertisement for Stephen Colbert's Super PAC, in November 2011.
The ad lampooned the flimsiness of legal restrictions against Super PACs coordinating with the candidates they support.
Gordon M. Bethune (born August 29, 1941) is a retired US airline executive.
He was the CEO of Continental Airlines from 1994 until his retirement at the end of 2004.
He formerly served on the boards of Honeywell and Prudential Financial.
Bethune was born in San Antonio, Texas to Pearl Elley and Jack Bethune, who was serving in the U.S. Army at that time.
Bethune grew up in Austin, Texas and spent summers with his father, who owned an aerial crop dusting company in Hernando, Mississippi.
Bethune joined the U.S. Navy in 1958 at age 17, becoming an aviation electronics technician.
He rose to the rank of chief petty officer, chief warrant officer, and over time received his commission as a Lieutenant.
In 1978, he retired with twin bars of a full lieutenant.
His last duty station was with Patrol Squadron Nineteen (Big Red) stationed at Moffett Field, CA.
Bethune holds a commercial pilot certificate with type ratings in the Douglas DC-3, Boeing 757, and Boeing 767.
In 1978, a Navy friend asked whether Bethune would consider joining Braniff International Airways as a maintenance manager.
He agreed and later became the vice president of maintenance.
Bethune later served as vice president of engineering and maintenance for Western Airlines.
He spent thirteen months with Western before leaving to become senior vice president of operations at Piedmont Airlines.
Bethune earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Abilene Christian University in 1984.
Bethune was hired as COO and president of Continental Airlines in 1994 after the airline had twice faced bankruptcy.
Bethune later becomes the airline's CEO in November 1994 and was elected chairman of the board of directors in 1996.
BusinessWeek magazine named Bethune one of the top 25 Global Managers in 1996 and 1997.
Under his leadership Continental's stock price rose from $2 to over $50 per share.
Fortune magazine named Continental among the 100 Best Companies to Work for in America for six consecutive years.
In his final year with the airline, Fortune ranked Continental 2004's No.
1 Most Admired Global Airline, a title it earned again in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Following his career with Continental, Bethune went on to serve as the non-executive chairman of the board for the former Aloha Airlines.
He also served on the board of directors of Prudential Financial, Honeywell, Sprint Corp, and Park Hotels and Resorts.
He served as a contributor to CNBC following his retirement.
In 1999, Bethune was the National Honorary Initiate of Delta Sigma Pi at the Grand Chapter Congress in Houston.
In 2006, he was awarded the Lloyd P. Nolen Lifetime Achievement in Aviation Award by the Wings over Houston Airshow.
The Wings Club New York City awarded him the Distinguished Achievement award in 2004.
The Navy League of New York presented him The Life Time Achievement Award in 2014.
Bethune received the 2009 Philip J. Klass Award for Lifetime Achievement from Aviation Week & Space Technology.
Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency.
It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children.
Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age.
Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months.
It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein.
Protein wasting in kwashiorkor generally leads to edema and ascites, while muscular wasting and loss of subcutaneous fat are the main clinical signs of marasmus.
The prognosis is better than it is for kwashiorkor but half of severely malnourished children die due to unavailability of adequate treatment.
Marasmus is commonly represented by a shrunken, wasted appearance, loss of muscle mass and subcutaneous fat mass.
Buttocks and upper limb muscle groups are usually more affected than others.
Edema is not a sign of marasmus and is present in only kwashiorkor and marasmic kwashiorkor.
Dry skin and brittle hair are also symptoms of marasmus.
Marasmus can also make children short-tempered and irritable.
Both the causes and complications of the disorder must be treated, including infections, dehydration, and circulation disorders, which are frequently lethal and lead to high mortality if ignored.
Initially, the child is fed dried skim milk that has been mixed with boiled water.
Once the child tolerates the milk, a vegetable mix can be added including sesame, casein, and sugar.
Refeeding must be done slowly to avoid refeeding syndrome.
Once children start to recover, they should have more balanced diets which meet their nutritional needs.
Children with marasmus commonly develop infections, and are consequently treated with antibiotics or other medications.
Ultimately, marasmus can progress to the point of no return when the body's ability for protein synthesis is lost.
At this point, attempts to correct the disorder by giving food or protein are futile.
In the United States, marasmus is rarely seen, especially in children.
In 1995, there were only 228 deaths caused by marasmus in the U.S., of which only 3 were children.
In 2016, the prevalence of marasmus in the United States was 0.5%.
Prevalence is higher in hospitalized children, especially ones with chronic illnesses, however an exact incidence of nonfatal marasmus is not known.
This is due to marasmus not being reported as an admission or discharge diagnosis.
There are multiple forms of malnutrition and roughly 1/3 of the world’s population is currently experiencing one or more of them.
There are around 50 million children less than 5 years old who have protein-energy malnutrition.
Of the malnourished children population in the world, 80% live in Asia, 15% in Africa, and 5% in Latin America.
It is estimated that the prevalence of acute malnutrition in Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States to be 6.1-14%.
In Turkey, the prevalence is as high as 32%.
There is no evident racial predisposition that correlates to malnutrition.
Rather, there is a strong association with the geographic distribution of poverty.
The World Health Organization also identifies the elderly as another population that is vulnerable to malnutrition.
Because their nutritional requirement is not well defined, attempts to provide them with the necessary nutrition becomes difficult.
There exists screening tools and tests that can be used to help identify signs and symptoms of malnutrition in older adults.
The Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) is a validated malnutrition screening tool that is primarily used in the residential aged care facility or for adults in the inpatient/outpatient hospital setting.
It includes parameters such as weight loss and appetite.
Persons in prisons, concentration camps, and refugee camps are affected more often due to poor nutrition.
Roberts Scott Blossom (March 25, 1924July 8, 2011) was an American theatre, film and television character actor, and poet.
Roberts Scott Blossom was born on March 25, 1924, in New Haven, Connecticut, to John Blossom, an athletic director at Yale University.
He was raised in Cleveland but later moved to Shaker Heights, Ohio.
He trained as a therapist and later decided to be an actor.
He also waited tables until he became a full-time actor.
Blossom began acting on stage during the 1950s.
Blossom began appearing on screen in 1958.
The documentary also featured his children Debbie and Michael, his first wife Beverly, and Ed Asner, Peter Brook and Robert Frank.
Blossom was formerly married to Beverly Schmidt Blossom, with whom he had a son, Michael, and who died on November 1, 2014 of cancer.
He was later married to Marylin Orshan Blossom until her death in 1982, with whom he had a daughter, Deborah Blossom.
After Blossom retired from acting in the late 1990s, he moved to Berkeley, California, and spent his time writing poetry.
He later moved to Santa Monica, where he died in 2011.
Blossom died on July 8, 2011 at the age of 87 from natural causes.
He was residing in a nursing home at the time of his death.
Joshua Brewster Bolten (born August 16, 1954) is an American lawyer and politician.
Bolten served as the White House Chief of Staff to U.S. President George W. Bush, replacing Andrew Card on April 14, 2006.
Since 2017, he has been president and CEO of the Business Roundtable.
Bolten was born to a Jewish family, the son of Analouise (née Clissold) and Seymour Bolten.
His father worked for the CIA and his mother taught world history at George Washington University.
He graduated from St. Albans School, and served on the school's board until 2007.
Bolten attended Princeton University, where he studied in the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and served as class president and president of The Ivy Club.
from Stanford Law School in 1980 and served as an editor of the law review.
Formerly the Director of Office of Management and Budget (OMB), Bolten was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to that position in 2003.
Bolten was Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy at the White House from 2001 to 2003.
Bolten was named as White House Chief of Staff to smooth relations with the United States Congress, and to reinvigorate the West Wing staff.
He is credited with having assisted the President in recruiting Henry Paulson—then-CEO of Goldman Sachs—to serve as Treasury Secretary, based on his former employment at the firm.
Bolten became the John L. Weinberg/Goldman Sachs & Co.
Visiting Professor at Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School in September 2009, teaching classes on the federal budget and international trade and financial regulation.
In July 2011, Bolten co-founded Rock Creek Global Advisors, an international economic and regulatory policy consulting firm, where he served as managing director until 2017.
In January 2017, Bolten was named president and CEO of the Business Roundtable, an organization of the chief executives of some of the biggest U.S. businesses.
He replaced former Michigan Governor John Engler in the role.
Bolten plays bass guitar in a band called the Compassionates.
In 2015, Bolten married Ann Kelly.
Gata Kamsky (; ; born June 2, 1974) is a Soviet-born American chess grandmaster, and a five-time U.S. champion.
Kamsky reached the final of the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 at the age of 22, and reached a ranking of fourth in the world rankings in 1995.
He played almost no FIDE-rated games between 1997 and late 2004.
Kamsky won the Chess World Cup 2007.
This earned him a Candidates Match against Veselin Topalov, which he lost.
Kamsky also competed in the Candidates Tournament in 2011, losing to Boris Gelfand.
Kamsky was born in Novokuznetsk in Russia, in a Tatar family.
At age 12 he defeated veteran Grandmaster Mark Taimanov in a tournament game.
He also earned his National Master title in that year.
He won the Soviet under-20 championship in 1987 and 1988.
Businessman James Cayne provided financial support to the Kamskys.
In 1990, while aged 16 and still untitled, he played in the 64-player Interzonal tournament in Manila, the first step towards the World Chess Championship.
He finished with 5½ / 13.
In 1990, FIDE awarded Kamsky the grandmaster title.
In 1991, he won the U.S. Championship.
Kamsky also did well at other prestigious chess tournaments, winning the Las Palmas tournament in 1994.
In 1993, the rival organisations FIDE and PCA each held Interzonal tournaments.
Kamsky played in both, and in both cases qualified for the respective Candidates Tournaments.
The Candidates tournaments were largely dominated by Kamsky and Viswanathan Anand.
In the first round of the 1994–95 FIDE Candidates matches, Kamsky beat Paul van der Sterren (+3=3−1).
Kamsky's quarter-final match against Anand, held in July and August 1994 in Sanghi Nagar, India, was more dramatic.
After draws in the first two games, Anand won the next two games to take an imposing 3–1 lead.
Kamsky then scored 2½–½ in the remaining three games to tie the match 4–4 (+2=4−2), then won the two rapid chess playoff games to win the match.
In the semifinal, held in Sanghi Nagar in February 1995, Kamsky routed Valery Salov 5½–1½ (+4=3−0).
In the 1994–95 PCA Candidates matches, Kamsky beat Vladimir Kramnik in the quarter-finals in New York in June, 1994.
In September, 1994 Kamsky beat Nigel Short in the semifinals in Linares, Spain.
In the March 1995 final against Anand in Las Palmas, the FIDE result was reversed, with Kamsky losing (+1=7−3).
In the September 1994 match against Short, there was a highly publicized confrontation between Kamsky's father, Rustam Kamsky, and Short.
In 1996, Kamsky played a 20-game match against Anatoly Karpov for the FIDE World Chess Championship 1996 title at Elista in Kalmykia, losing 7½–10½ (+3=9−6).
After losing the match to Karpov, Kamsky gave up professional chess.
He graduated from Brooklyn College with a B.A.
He then attended and graduated from law school at Touro Law Center in New York.
Kamsky won the first game, lost the second game, and then lost the rapid play-off games.
Kamsky retired from the world of chess for eight years, except for a two-game match in 1999.
The first sighting of Kamsky after that came in March 2004 when ChessBase reported that Sam Sloan had spoken to him.
His two wins and two draws were enough for him to tie for first place with four others.
He was rated number 19 in the world on the April 2005 FIDE Elo rating list, at 2700.
He has since returned to international chess, most notably finishing second behind Veselin Topalov at the M-Tel Masters event.
Soon after, Kamsky led the US team to the bronze medal at the 2006 Chess Olympiad in Turin.
On July 4, 2006, he tied for first place with nine others at the Philadelphia World Open, then won the play-off, winning about $7,000.
Kamsky played in the FIDE Chess World Cup 2005, and qualified for the Candidates Tournament for the World Chess Championship 2007, in May–June 2007.
He won his first round match against Étienne Bacrot (+3−0=1), but was eliminated when he lost his second round match to Boris Gelfand +0−2=3.
In November–December 2007, Kamsky participated in the Chess World Cup 2007.
Seeded 11th, he won his first three rounds and then defeated Peter Svidler, former FIDE world champion Ruslan Ponomariov and future world number-one Magnus Carlsen to reach the finals.
In the final he defeated Alexei Shirov (+1−0=3) to win the title, shocking many in the chess world.
Kamsky's victory earned him a match against world number-one Veselin Topalov in 2009 for the right to challenge for the World Chess Championship 2010 against world champion Viswanathan Anand.
The match was held in Sofia, Bulgaria, in February 2009.
Kamsky played board one for the United States in the 2008 Chess Olympiad, held in Dresden, Germany in November.
The U.S. team captured the bronze medals.
Kamsky participated in the Chess World Cup 2009 but was upset in the third round by Wesley So.
In May 2010 he tied for 1st–3rd with Vladimir Kramnik and Shakhriyar Mamedyarov in the President's Cup in Baku.
He became U.S. Champion on May 25, 2010, after winning a rapid playoff game with second-place finisher Yury Shulman.
This championship, Kamsky's second, came 19 years after he won his first U.S. championship.
In August 2010, Kamsky won clear first at the Open Grenke Rapid World Championship (Mainz Chess Classic), a Rapid Chess tournament, with 10/11, defeating world No.
5 and defending champion Levon Aronian, 2004 FIDE champion Rustam Kasimdzhanov, and Sergey Karjakin en route to the title ahead of Grischuk, Shirov and several other strong Grandmasters.
From August 23 through August 31, Kamsky participated in the Baku Open in Azerbaijan, where he was the top seed.
He won his final three games to clinch clear first with 7½/9.
From April 13 through April 18, 2011, Kamsky participated in the United States Championship, where he was the top seed.
The candidates tournament began with best-of-four game match format in May 2011 in Kazan, with Kamsky facing Veselin Topalov in the quarterfinals.
With a win on the Black side of the Gruenfeld defense in the second game, Kamsky held on to defeat the top-seeded Topalov 2½–1½ to advance to the semifinals.
In the semifinals, he faced the 2009 Chess World Cup champion Boris Gelfand in a rematch of their 2007 Candidates tournament meeting won by Gelfand.
After four games, the match was tied at 2–2, with rapid tiebreaks to decide the winner on May 16.
However, Gelfand won with black to force a blitz playoff, which he won 2–0 to eliminate Kamsky and reach the Candidates final.
In May 2012, Kamsky participated in the 2012 U.S. Championship, where he was seeded second behind defending champion Hikaru Nakamura.
He scored 5/7 to qualify for the round-robin stage against Nakamura, 2006 champion Alexander Onischuk, and 2008 champion Yuri Shulman.
In the round-robin stage, he drew Nakamura with black and then defeated Onischuk on the White side of the Ruy Lopez.
In 2013 and 2014 he won the tournament, and the last title was his fifth career United States Championship.
In 2016 he placed third at the Chigorin Memorial tournament in Saint Petersburg.
Capitol Hill is a densely populated residential district in Seattle, Washington, United States.
It is one of the city's most prominent nightlife and entertainment districts and is the center of the city's LGBT and counterculture communities.
Capitol Hill is situated on a steep hill just east of the city's downtown central business district.
Capitol Hill's main thoroughfare is Broadway, which forms the commercial heart of the district.
Of these streets, large portions of E. Pike Street, E. Pine Street, Broadway, 15th Avenue, and E. Olive Way are lined almost continuously with street-level retail.
Overall, the character of the neighborhood is mostly mid-rise buildings with an eclectic mix of businesses.
The highest point on Capitol Hill, at above sea level, is in Volunteer Park, adjacent to the water tower.
Circa 1900, Capitol Hill was known as 'Broadway Hill' after the neighborhood's main thoroughfare.
The origin of the neighborhood's current name is disputed.
Another story states that Moore named it after the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Denver, Colorado, his wife's hometown.
According to author Jacqueline Williams, both stories are likely true.
Due to its one-time large Roman Catholic population, Capitol Hill was frequently referred to as Catholic Hill up until the 1980s.
Capitol Hill also has many distinguished apartment houses, including several by Fred Anhalt, as well as a few surviving Classical Revival complexes such as the Blackstone Apartments.
However, the neighborhood's architecture did not fare so well in the decades immediately after World War II.
Bus transit service to and within Capitol Hill is provided by King County Metro, including electric trolleybus routes 10, 12, 43 and 49 of the Seattle trolleybus system.
The First Hill Streetcar line, which opened in January 2016, terminates in the neighborhood.
The Capitol Hill station of Link Light Rail opened in March 2016, as part of the University Link extension.
A large 3-building development is currently under construction above the light rail station, with construction estimated to be complete in 2020.
This will bring significant height and density increases in the Broadway corridor of Capitol Hill.
The zoning exception was made by the City Council in exchange for an increase above the typical minimum percentage of affordable housing units.
The new buildings will include 41% affordable units.
Large-scale gay residential settlement of Capitol Hill began in the early 1960s.
The music scene has transformed since those days and now a variety of genres (electronica, rock, punk, folk, salsa, hip hop and trance) are represented.
The neighborhood figures prominently in nightlife and entertainment, with many bars hosting live music and with numerous fringe theatres.
Capitol Hill is also home to two of the city's best-known movie theaters, both of which are part of the Landmark Theatres chain.
There is also Seattle's only cinematheque, the Northwest Film Forum, which in addition to screening films, teaches classes on filmmaking and produces film alongside Seattle's burgeoning filmmaking community.
The Broadway Performance Hall, located on the campus of Seattle Central College (SCC), also hosts a variety of lectures, performances, and films.
These theaters respectively host showings for the Seattle International Film Festival (SIFF) and the Seattle Lesbian & Gay Film Festival every year.
Besides the large Seattle-based chains—Starbucks, Seattle's Best Coffee (now owned by Starbucks), and Tully's Coffee—Capitol Hill has been home to some of the city's most prominent locally owned coffeehouses.
The neighborhood is considered a test market for coffee houses by Starbucks Corporation, which placed two stealth Starbucks stores on Capitol Hill in 2009 and 2011.
The oldest African-American church in Seattle is located on 14th Avenue, between E. Pike and E. Pine streets.
The First African Methodist Episcopal Church was originally incorporated in 1891 as the Jones Street Church (when 14th Avenue was called Jones Street).
The church was constructed in 1912, replacing the large house where congregations were previously held on the same site.
It was designated as a Seattle landmark in 1984.
The First Methodist Protestant Church of Seattle, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, was remodeled and is now occupied by a design and marketing firm.
There is one Jewish synagogue near Capitol Hill.
Temple De Hirsch Sinai, whose Alhadeff Sanctuary was designed by B. Marcus Priteca, among others, is just south of Madison Street, placing it technically in the Central District.
Bush is a character actor, typically projecting in his screen appearances the good-ol'-boy image.
He portrays mostly sheriffs and state troopers, although in his repertoire there are the occasional villains.
Born in Southport, Lancashire (now Merseyside), England, she emigrated to Canada on August 26, 1948 with her mother Edna, her father Harry and younger brother Gary.
Burroughs started acting in live theatre at Ontario's famous Stratford Festival, including starring as Portia in The Merchant of Venice in 1976.
In 2001, she was awarded the Earle Grey Award for her contributions to arts and entertainment over the years by the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television.
In 2005, Burroughs received a Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement, Canada's highest honour in the performing arts.
The series was based on the works of Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery and produced by Sullivan Entertainment.
Burroughs was married to Zalman Yanovsky, co-founder (with John Sebastian) of The Lovin' Spoonful; they separated in 1968.
They had one daughter, Zoe (a restaurant owner and author in Kingston).
Burroughs died at her home in Toronto on 22 September 2010, aged 71, after suffering from stomach cancer.
Commissioned in 1934, she was one of the most decorated ships of World War II, earning 17 battle stars.
Earlier in the battle she mistakenly fired on the light cruiser , causing serious damage and inflicting numerous casualties.
Decommissioned immediately after the end of the war, she was sold for scrap in 1959.
Her bridge wings, damaged during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal and removed during repairs, are now mounted on a promontory in Golden Gate National Recreation Area.
They are set on the great circle course from San Francisco to Guadalcanal.
Originally classified as a light cruiser before she was laid down due to her thin armor, she was reclassified as a heavy cruiser because of her 8-inch guns.
Gunnery installation and conversion to a flagship took her into 1935.
In February, she joined Cruiser Division 6 (Crudiv 6) at San Diego.
In May, she moved north and participated in Fleet Problem XVI, then returned to southern California.
A few weeks later, she was back off the northwest coast for fleet tactics, and in July, she steamed farther north to Alaska.
In January 1939, she departed the west coast to participate in Fleet Problem XX, conducted in the Atlantic east of the Lesser Antilles.
In March, she became flagship of CruDiv 7 and commenced a goodwill tour of South American ports.
The cruiser carried freight and passengers to San Juan, Puerto Rico, thence sailed for a patrol of the West Indies as far south as Trinidad.
On 14 October, she completed her patrol back at San Juan and headed for Norfolk, where she remained into January 1940.
On 11 January, she headed for Guantanamo Bay, where she was relieved as flagship by , where she returned to the Pacific.
Transiting the Panama Canal in late February, she called at San Pedro and, in March, continued on to her new home port, Pearl Harbor, where she rejoined CruDiv 6.
In May 1940, she steamed northwest to the Puget Sound Navy Yard for an overhaul, during which she also received four guns.
On 29 September, she returned to Pearl Harbor.
Her engineering plant was largely broken down for overhaul.
Ammunition for her and guns had been placed in storage.
Her guns had been removed to permit installation of four quadruple mounts, although the mounts had not yet been installed.
Her machine guns were being overhauled.
Only small arms and two machine guns were available.
At 0755, Japanese planes began bombing dives on Ford Island, and by 0800, the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was well underway.
Some crossed to to help man anti-aircraft batteries on that ship.
Others began using available rifles and machine guns.
Ammunition for machine guns was transferred to for use.
On 14 December, the cruiser left the yard; the scaling of her keel had been postponed in favor of more necessary repairs on other ships.
On 16 December, she sortied with Task Force 14 (TF 14) to relieve Wake Island.
The force moved west with a Marine fighter squadron onboard and a Marine battalion embarked in .
However, when Wake Island fell to the Japanese on 23 December, TF 14 was diverted to Midway Atoll which it reinforced.
On 29 December, the force returned to Pearl Harbor.
In TF 8, she steamed toward Samoa to rendezvous with, and cover the off-loading of, transports carrying reinforcements to Tutuila, Samoa.
There, she joined Task Force 17 for raids on Japanese installations in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands.
On the 10th, she rejoined CruDiv 6, then in TF 11, and she set a course for an area northeast of the Solomon Islands to strike Rabaul.
Sixteen of the planes were destroyed, but since the element of surprise had been lost, TF 11 retired eastward.
It had landed on the water, but had been unable to communicate.
A. Thomas, and the radioman, O. J. Gannan, had headed for Australia, sailing the plane backwards as it tended to head into the prevailing east wind.
In five days and 21 hours, they had covered approximately 385 miles (715 km) on a course within 5 degrees of that intended.
On 22 April, the cruiser departed Oahu for San Francisco in the escort of convoy 4093.
The cruiser remained in the escort force as far as Auckland, New Zealand.
There she steamed for Hawaii, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 29 June.
From there, she got underway to rendezvous with the Solomon Islands Expeditionary Force.
Operation Watchtower — the Guadalcanal-Tulagi offensive – opened on the morning of 7 August.
On 8 September, the ships departed that island to cover reinforcements moving up to Guadalcanal.
On 14 September, the reinforcement convoy departed the New Hebrides.
TF 61 commenced covering operations with TF 17, operating east of TF 18 and conforming to their movements.
At about 1450 on 15 September, was torpedoed on the starboard side.
Fires broke out on the carrier.
Admiral Scott took command of TF 18.
TF 18 then headed for Espiritu Santo.
The next day, the force headed to the New Hebrides.
The force continued north to approach Savo Island in The Slot from the southwest.
By 2330, when the warships were approximately northwest of Savo Island, they turned to make a further search of the area.
A few minutes after setting the new course, radar indicated unidentified ships to the west, several thousand yards distant.
At about 2345, the Battle of Cape Esperance began.
Initial confusion caused both sides to momentarily check their fire in fear of hitting their own ships.
Then, the battle was reopened and continued until 0020 on 12 October, when surviving Japanese ships retired toward the Shortland Islands.
and a destroyer had been sunk during the surface action.
Two more enemy destroyers were sunk on 12 October by Marine planes from Henderson Field.
After the engagement, TF 64 retired to Espiritu Santo.
On the evening of 20 October, her group was ordered back to Espiritu Santo.
At 2119, submarine's torpedoes were reported.
Two others were sighted running on the surface.
On 31 October 1942, the newly designated TF 65 departed from Espiritu Santo, the ships again headed into the Solomon Islands to cover troop landings on Guadalcanal.
Bombardment missions in the Kokumbona and Koli Point areas followed.
On 6 November, the transport group completed unloading, and the force retired, arriving at Espiritu Santo on 8 November.
Just before noon, a Japanese twin-float reconnaissance plane began shadowing the formation.
The force arrived off Lunga Point on 12 November, and the transports commenced unloading.
By mid-afternoon, an approaching Japanese air group was reported.
At 1318, the ships got underway.
At 1408, 21 enemy planes attacked.
15 men were killed, 29 wounded, and one missing.
The ship's secondary command post, Battle Two, was burned out but was reestablished by dark.
The after anti-aircraft director and radar were put out of commission.
Three 20 mm mounts were destroyed.
The wounded were transferred to , just before the approach of an enemy surface force was reported.
The covering force escorted the transports out of the area, then reassembled and returned.
At 0125 on 13 November, a Japanese naval force was discovered about to the northwest.
Rear Admiral Callaghan's task group maneuvered to intercept in what became the first engagement in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal.
At 0151, she trained her guns on a small cruiser or large destroyer off her starboard bow.
Shortly thereafter, was sighted and taken under fire, at an initial range of only .
At the same time, she became the target of off her starboard bow and of a destroyer which had crossed her bow and was passing down her port side.
The battleship put the starboard battery out of commission.
A direct hit on the navigation bridge killed or badly wounded all officers, except for the communications officer, Lieutenant Commander Bruce McCandless.
Steering and engine control were lost and shifted to Battle Two.
Battle Two was out of commission by a direct hit from the port side.
Control was reestablished in the conning tower, which soon received a hit from the starboard side.
Steering and engine control were temporarily lost, then regained.
Soon thereafter, the enemy ceased firing.
Seventy-seven sailors, including Rear Admiral Daniel J. Callaghan and Captain Cassin Young, had been killed.
Of seven missing, three were subsequently rescued.
The ship had taken 45 hits.
Structural damage was extensive, but not fatal.
No hits had been received below the waterline.
Twenty-two fires had been started and extinguished.
One man was hit, both his legs were broken.
Nothing was seen in the water after the smoke lifted.
The surviving ships were ordered to keep going without stopping to look for survivors.
For her participation in the action of the morning of the 13th, and for that of the night of 11–12 October, she received the Presidential Unit Citation.
On 18 November, the cruiser sailed for Nouméa, and, on 23 November, she got underway toward the United States.
She reached San Francisco on 11 December.
Three days later, repairs were begun at Mare Island Naval Shipyard.
Her forward superstructure was remodeled, with the bridge wings cut back, and most of the bridge windows either plated over or replaced by portholes.
A large open bridge was built out at the 02 level, and modern SG surface search radar and air search radars added.
In addition many 20mm and 40mm anti-aircraft cannons were installed.
On 26 February 1943, she got underway to return to the South Pacific.
Five days later, she continued on to Efate.
She arrived back in the Hawaiian Islands in mid-April.
She then headed north to the Aleutian Islands to join the North Pacific Force, TF 16, and reached Alaska toward the end of the month.
Based at Kuluk Bay, Adak Island, she operated in the Aleutians for the next 4½ months.
She patrolled the western approaches to the area; participated in the assault and occupation of Attu in May and of Kiska in July; and performed escort duties.
In mid-September, she was ordered back to Pearl Harbor for repairs and reassignment to TF 14.
On 5 October, the group arrived off the target area and conducted two runs by the enemy positions.
On 11 October, her task unit returned to Pearl Harbor.
On 20 November, the force arrived off Makin.
On the 26th, she was detached and assigned to TG 50.1, joining , , , five cruisers, and six destroyers.
With that force, she steamed toward the Marshall Islands to strike Japanese shipping and installations in the Kwajalein area.
On 4 December, the carriers launched their planes against the targets.
Three torpedo bombers closed her on the port bow.
But during the attack, the cruiser had been strafed several times.
One man had been killed, and 22 were wounded.
The force moved north and west.
Shortly after 0130 on 5 December, enemy planes faded from the radar screens.
The next day, the ships headed back to Pearl Harbor.
On 29 January, the division, screened by destroyers, left the formation and moved against Japanese installations on Maloelap to neutralize them during the conquest of Kwajalein.
Following the bombardment, the ships proceeded on to Kwajalein.
At 0730, she opened fire on targets of opportunity, initially a small ship inside Kwajalein lagoon.
At 0900, she resumed firing at targets on Berlin and Beverly islands.
Through the day, she continued to shell those islands, and, in late afternoon, added Bennett Island to her targets.
During the next week, she provided pre-landing barrages and support fire for operations against Burton, Berlin, and Beverly islands.
On 8 February, the cruiser sailed for Majuro, whence she would operate as a unit of TF 58, the fast carrier task force.
Four days later, the carriers launched their planes as part of Operation Hailstone.
On the night of 16–17 February, was torpedoed.
On 20 March, the group returned to Majuro, refueled, and departed again on 22 March to move against the Western Carolines.
From 30 March to 1 April, carrier planes hit the Palaus and Woleai.
On 6 April, the force was back in Majuro lagoon.
A week later, the ships set a course for New Guinea.
From 21–28 April, TG 58.2 supported the assault landings in the Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) area.
On 29 April, the ships moved back into the Carolines for another raid against Truk.
On completion of that bombardment mission, the cruisers rejoined TG 58.2 and headed back to the Marshalls.
On 14 June, she commenced two days of shelling Tinian, and after the landings on Saipan shifted to fire support duties.
On 16 June, she temporarily joined CruDiv 9 to bombard Guam.
Word of a Japanese force en route to Saipan, however, interrupted the cannonade, and the ships returned to Saipan.
At about 1046, she was straddled fore and aft by bombs.
At 1126, the cruiser opened fire.
At 1424, dive bombers made the last Japanese attack.
The next day, she returned to the Saipan area and resumed operations with the covering force for the transports.
During the next four days, she shelled targets in the Agat and Agana areas.
On 12 July, she returned to Saipan to replenish and refuel, and on 18 July, again took station off Guam.
From 18–20 July, she shelled enemy positions, supported beach demolition units, and provided night harassing and defense repair interdiction in the Agat and Faci Point areas.
On 21 July, she began to support Marines assaulting the Agat beaches.
On 24 July, the cruiser shifted her fire to Orote Point.
On 30 July, she headed, via Eniwetok and Pearl Harbor, for San Francisco.
The cruiser arrived back on the west coast on 16 August for overhaul.
On 31 October, she steamed west again, and on 21 November arrived at Ulithi, where she resumed flagship duties for CruDiv 6.
On 10 December, she cleared the anchorage and moved toward the Philippines in TG 38.1.
On 16 December, the force headed for a rendezvous with TG 30.17, the replenishment force.
A typhoon interrupted the refueling operations; and the ships rode out the storm for the next two days.
On 19 December, she participated in a search for survivors from three destroyers which had gone down during the typhoon.
On 20 December, TF 38 turned westward again to resume operations against Luzon; but high seas precluded strikes.
On 24 December, the force returned to Ulithi.
Six days later, the force again sortied from Ulithi.
On 2–3 January 1945, strikes were conducted against Formosa.
From 5–7 January, Luzon was hit.
On 9 January, fighter sweeps against Formosa were resumed.
On 15–16 January, the Hong Kong-Amoy-Swatow area was hit, and on 20 January, the force passed through Luzon Strait to resume operations against Formosa.
On 21 January, aerial opposition was constant.
Bogies appeared on the screen throughout the day.
On 22 January, strikes were launched against the Ryukyu Islands, and the next day, the force headed for the Western Carolines.
Arriving on 26 January, the ships sailed again on 10 February.
On 16–17 February, strikes were conducted against air facilities in central Honshū.
On 18 February, the force moved toward the Volcano and Bonin Islands, and on 19 February, covering operations for the Iwo Jima assault began.
Then she headed back toward Japan.
On 25 February, Tokyo was the target.
Poor weather prohibited operations against Nagoya on the following day, and on 27 February, the force headed back to Ulithi.
On 25 March, she approached Kerama Retto, west of Okinawa, and furnished fire support for minesweeping and underwater demolition operations.
That night, she retired and the next morning moved back in to support the landings and supply counter battery fire on Aka, Keruma, Zamami, and Yakabi Islands.
By the morning of 27 March, aerial resistance had begun.
At night, she provided harassing fire near the beachhead.
It was splashed off the starboard bow.
The plane then glanced off a merchant ship and hit the water, enveloped in flames.
On 13–14 April, the cruiser again operated with TF 51 off the east coast of the embattled island.
The next day, she returned to Kerama Retto, there proceeding to Okinawa and operations with TF 54 in the transport area.
On 17 April, she moved up the coast and fired on the Machinate air field.
The next day, she again shifted to the eastern side of the island and, that night, anchored in Nakagusuku Wan.
From 21–24 April, she shelled targets in the Naha airstrip area; and got underway for Ulithi.
On 20 May, she shifted to Kutaka Shima, and by the night of 22 May, she had depleted her supply of ammunition for her main batteries.
On 25 May, the Japanese launched a large air attack against Allied shipping in Nakagusuku Wan.
On 30 May, the cruiser returned to the western side of Okinawa and, for the next two weeks, supported operations of the 1st and 6th Marine Divisions.
A week later, she put into Kerama Retto for a brief stay, then rejoined that group.
In early July, she provided cover for the eastern anchorage.
On 3 July, she sailed toward the Philippines to prepare for an invasion of the Japanese home islands.
On her voyages, she crossed the equator 24 times and the international date line 33 times.
Her guns fired 11,022 203mm shells, 24,191 127mm shells, 70,243 40mm shells and 73,904 20mm shells and her crew suffered 267 combat casualties.
Her planes flew for 3,714 hours.
The crew consumed 3,983,712 kg of edible provisions, ate 332,937 kg of beef, ate 925,328 kg of potatoes, ate 5,760,000 slices of bread and smoked 1,838,780 packs of cigarettes.
On 28 August 1945, the cruiser departed Subic Bay for the China coast.
After a show of force in the Yellow Sea and Gulf of Pohai areas, she covered minesweeping operations, and on 8 October anchored at Inchon, Korea.
Arriving at San Francisco in mid-December, she continued on to the east coast on 5 January 1946, and arrived at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for inactivation on 19 January.
On 9 September, she was sold to the Union Mineral and Alloys Corp., New York, and scrapped at Panama City, Florida in 1961.
During the December 1942 repair at Mare Island, it was necessary to extensively rebuild the bridge.
One wing has extensive battle damage from the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal.
They are set on the great circle course from San Francisco to Guadalcanal.
The old ship's bell is housed at the Marines Memorial Club in San Francisco.
For her participation in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, she was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation.
Admiral Callaghan was also awarded the Medal of Honor (posthumous).
Michael David Capellas (born August 19, 1954) is an American executive in the computer and telecommunication industries.
Capellas claims that he inherited a gritty determination from his father, a Greek citizen who fought with the Greek Army against the Germans in Italy in World War II.
After the war, the elder Capellas met and married his wife, Juliet, in Italy.
He was intensely loyal to the company.
As an undergraduate at Kent State University, Capellas developed an interest in computers.
Shortly after he graduated with a BBA from Kent State, Capellas met his future wife, Marie Angelillo, a former nurse.
The two married in 1979, and for the next 20 years they traveled around the world as Capellas climbed the ranks of each company he joined.
Capellas began his career at Republic Steel.
He went on to hold senior executive roles at Schlumberger, Benchmarking Partners, SAP, and Oracle Corporation.
Capellas joined Compaq Computer Corporation as CIO in 1998.
Several months later, Capellas became permanent CEO and Chairman of Compaq.
As chairman and CEO of Compaq between 1999 and 2001, Capellas helped repair the relationship between Microsoft and Compaq, which had eroded over the years.
His efforts resulted in Compaq becoming Microsoft's key strategic partner for the release of its Windows 2000 operating system.
In 2001, Capellas led Compaq into an acquisition by Hewlett-Packard, but the deal was delayed for eight months because of a proxy and boardroom battle within HP.
However, Capellas was reported not to be happy with his role, being said not to be utilized and being unlikely to become CEO as the board supported Fiorina.
Capellas stepped down on November 12, 2002, just six months on the job.
His former role of president was not filled as the executives who reported to him then reported directly to the CEO.
In December 2002, Capellas became the turnaround president and CEO of WorldCom (later MCI).
He led a successful restructuring of the organization, one of the largest in corporate history, and stepped down as CEO after MCI's merger with Verizon in 2006.
On July 10, 2007, Capellas was identified as the new CEO of First Data Corporation.
The position was to become effective upon the completion of the leveraged buyout (LBO) of First Data by private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.
In July 2012 a new president and CEO of VCE replaced Capellas.
Capellas is on the board of directors for Cisco, and was on the national board of the Boys and Girls Clubs of America.
In 2001, Capellas was inducted into the Warren, Ohio Schools Distinguished Alumni Hall of Fame.
Carmona was born on July 6, 1941, in Barquisimeto, southwest of Caracas.
An economist educated at Andrés Bello Catholic University in Caracas and in Belgium, he headed a large petrochemical company, Venoco, that processes automotive oils.
A major stockholder in the company, Carmona resigned as its president to run Fedecámaras.
The early part of 2002 saw mass protests and a general strike by opponents of Hugo Chávez.
While Chávez was brought to a military base and held there, military leaders appointed Carmona as the transitional President of Venezuela.
In the face of crowds of Chávez supporters taking to the streets and under pressure from some quarters of the military, Chávez was restored to office.
During Carmona's 36-hour government, military officers held Chávez and attempted to force his exile.
He was held incommunicado for several hours.
After the coup, Carmona was placed under house arrest, but he was able to gain asylum in the Colombian embassy after an anti-Chávez protest drew away his security detail.
According to some sources, Colin Powell held at least one meeting with the exiled Carmona in Bogotá in December 2002 during the Venezuelan general strike of 2002–03.
The meeting was to discuss the future of Venezuela.
There were strong opposition within the United States Department of State that using Carmona was not in the interest of US policy.
Big opponents were the Latin American desk that oversaw Venezuela, which included Stephen Richardson, head of delegate, Frank Lapel, Economic Geologist and Alexander Salvi, Economic Analyst.
This department sought that using Carmona was a mistake and that it would lead to sympathy for Hugo Chavez.
The Avalanches are an Australian electronic music group formed in Melbourne in 1997.
Three future Avalanches members formed Alarm 115 in Melbourne in 1994 as a noise punk outfit inspired by Drive Like Jehu, The Fall, and Ultra Bide.
The line-up was Robbie Chater on keyboards, Tony Di Blasi on keyboards, bass and backing vocals, and Darren Seltmann on vocals.
By 1995, Manabu Etoh joined on drums.
The group bought instruments, recording gear and numerous old vinyl records by the crate at second-hand shops.
When Etoh was deported and Alarm 115 disbanded, these records became the core of a new project.
In 1997 a new group consisting of Chater, Di Blasi, Seltmann, and Gordon McQuilten on keyboards was assembled to play the tracks live.
Chater, Di Blasi and McQuilten had all been school mates in Maryborough.
Starting in July, their first four shows were played under different names: Swinging Monkey Cocks, Quentin's Brittle Bones, and Whoops Downs Syndrome.
After playing the support slot for Jon Spencer Blues Explosion, they rose to prominence quickly.
Around this time, DJ Dexter Fabay joined the group on turntables and keyboards.
The group's profile grew with support slots on tours by the Beastie Boys, Public Enemy, Stereolab, and Beck.
The band also played at the Tibetan Freedom Concert at Homebush, Sydney.
James Dela Cruz was added to the live line-up on turntables and keyboards, and made his debut with the band at The Palace, St Kilda, supporting Public Enemy.
In February 2000 they finished mixing it at Sing Sing Studios in Melbourne.
Its initial launch date in 2000 was delayed due to the need for sample clearances and overseas interest.
This mixtape blended previews of forthcoming album tracks with some band favourites.
6 in Triple J's 2000 Hottest 100 countdown, the world's largest annual radio music poll.
In October the band undertook their first Australian headline tour, appearing in all capital cities.
All dates were completely sold out.
Seltmann broke his leg in Brisbane in an on-stage collision with bassist and singer Di Blasi.
The band won six Australian Dance Music Awards.
8 on the UK Albums Chart in April, and quickly topped 200,000 sales in the UK.
16 on the UK Singles Chart.
London-Sire Records released the United States version in November 2001.
When the label dissolved in 2003, the Avalanches switched to Elektra.
In the United States, the album peaked at No.
The album was placed at No.
10 in Pitchfork Media's top albums of the decade.
In its review, Pitchfork Media bestowed the album with a high 9.5 score.
In October 2010, the album was listed at No.
The Avalanches had been working on their second album since at least 2005.
Subsequent announcements were made of the album's release, however, it had not appeared.
Other artists began to announce having worked with the band on tracks around 2011.
The band's official Facebook page was later updated in 2015, listing James Dela Cruz as a member of the band once again.
In April 2016, the Avalanches added new images of a gold butterfly on black cloth to their social media accounts and official website.
On 24 May, the group posted a video poking fun at their long hiatus since their last album and the continuous speculation of a follow-up release.
The Avalanches, initially, played live using samplers, analogue keyboards, bass guitar, drum kit, and theremin.
Their set-up later included four turntables, a percussion stand, and a battery of MIDI-controlled special effects.
The band performed at festivals during 2000–2001, including the Big Day Out, Falls Festival and V1.
Seltmann broke his ankle during the band's Electric Ballroom show in London, while Dela Cruz suffered a concussion on-stage at the V2001 festival.
The remaining live dates were DJ sets with Chater only.
This format continued for the United States and Japan Since I Left You Tours.
Chater, Dela Cruz and Fabay also took the DJ show around Australia, calling themselves the Magic Midgets.
Brains was a monthly club-night held outdoors behind the tiny Melbourne bar St Jeromes', and featured regular DJ sets from the Avalanches' Chater, Seltmann and Di Blasi.
St Jeromes' was shut down in March 2009.
Far from a typical world music DJ set, the Brains' nights were extremely loud and celebratory, with people overflowing into Caledonian Lane, the band bringing in a special P.A.
system to cope with the extra crowd.
The Brains' experience toured Australia in early 2005, and spilled over into the band's DJ sets at that year's St Jerome's Laneway Festival and Meredith Music Festival.
The group returned to live performances in 2016, with a performance at Australian music festival Splendour in the Grass.
Their live setup feature Chater on bass and Di Blasi on turntables, alongside guest musicians Paris Jeffree on drums, Spank Rock as MC, and Eliza Wolfgramm on vocals.
Playing outdoors at the Sydney Opera House, The Avalanches headlined and were joined by 'special guests' DJ Shadow, Briggs, Sampa the Great, Jonti and DJ JNETT.
King Kong is a 1976 American monster adventure film produced by Dino De Laurentiis and directed by John Guillermin.
It is a remake of the 1933 film of the same name about a giant ape that is captured and taken to New York City for exhibition.
Featuring special effects by Carlo Rambaldi, it stars Jeff Bridges, Charles Grodin and Jessica Lange in her first film role.
The film was the seventh highest-grossing film of 1976.
It won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and was also nominated for Best Cinematography and Best Sound.
Wilson believes that the island holds vast untapped deposits of oil, a potential fortune which he is determined to secure for Petrox.
Prescott reveals himself when he warns the crew that the cloud bank may be caused by some unknown, and potentially dangerous, phenomenon.
Wilson orders Prescott locked up, believing him to be a spy from a rival oil company.
While being escorted to lock-up, Prescott spots a life raft which, upon inspection, is found to be carrying a young woman who is unconscious.
The tribal chief shows an immediate interest in the blonde Dwan, offering to trade several of the native women for her, an offer firmly rejected by Jack.
The team then learn that while the island does indeed contain large deposits of oil, it is of such low quality that it is unusable.
Later that night, the natives secretly board the ship and kidnap Dwan, drugging her and offering her as a sacrifice to a giant, monstrous ape known as Kong.
Kong encounters and frees Dwan from the stronghold before retreating into the depths of the island.
After Dwan falls into mud, Kong takes her to a waterfall to wash her up and dries her with great gusts of his warm breath.
In the meantime, Jack and First Mate Carnahan lead several crew members on a rescue mission to save Dwan.
The search party soon encounter Kong while crossing a log bridge.
While Boan returns to the village to alert the others at Jack's insistence, Jack decides to keep looking for Dwan.
Meanwhile, Kong takes Dwan to his lair, but as he starts to undress her, a giant boa constrictor appears and attacks them.
While Kong is distracted fighting the giant snake as it coils itself around him, Jack arrives and rescues Dwan.
When Kong discovers Jack and Dwan escaping, he violently kills the snake and chases them through the jungle back to the native village.
Smashing down the huge gates, Kong falls into a pit trap that Wilson and the crew have dug, where he is overwhelmed by chloroform.
After learning that the oil cannot be refined, Wilson has instead decided to salvage the expedition by transporting the captive Kong to America as a promotional gimmick for Petrox.
Kong is then loaded in the cargo hold, where he is later fed with tons of fruit.
Although Dwan and Jack are upset at Kong's treatment, the great ape starts to grow increasingly distressed throughout the journey.
One night, Dwan accidentally falls into the cargo hold, only for Kong to catch her.
When Kong sees a group of reporters pushing and shoving Dwan for interviews, the ape, thinking that she is being provoked, breaks free of his bonds.
A stampede ensues as panic engulfs the throng, with people crushed and trampled by Kong's massive feet as he walks through the crowd searching for Dwan.
Wilson, trying to flee, loses his footing and is crushed underfoot by Kong.
He runs downstairs to call the mayor's office and agrees to tell them on the condition that Kong is captured alive.
When the mayor's office agrees, Jack tells them to let Kong climb to the top of the World Trade Center, where he can be safely captured.
Kong climbs to the roof of the South Tower of the World Trade Center, where he is attacked by soldiers armed with flamethrowers, much to Jack's dismay.
Kong manages to evade them with a spectacular leap across to the roof of the North Tower.
He rips off pieces of equipment from the roof and throws them at the soldiers, killing them when he throws a tank of flammable material.
After ensuring Dwan's safety, Kong is attacked by helicopters with machine guns, but destroys one of them.
Dwan desperately pleads for the military to break off their assault and let Kong live, but the pilots only continue to attack the giant ape.
Eventually, the relentless shower of bullets finally brings down Kong.
Dwan rushes down to comfort Kong and tearfully watches him as the giant ape takes his last breath and dies peacefully.
An enormous crowd gathers around Dwan and Kong's corpse while Jack fights his way through the crowd to get to Dwan.
However, he is stopped short by police as she is surrounded by journalists and paparazzi, despite her cries to him.
In December 1974, Michael Eisner, then an executive for ABC, watched the original film on television and struck on the idea for a remake.
He pitched the idea to Barry Diller, the chairman and CEO of Paramount Pictures, who then enlisted veteran producer Dino De Laurentiis to work on the project.
De Laurentiis later contacted his friend Thomas F. O'Neil, president of General Tire and RKO-General, who informed him that the film rights were indeed available.
Later, De Laurentiis and company executive Frederic Sidewater entered formal negotiations with Daniel O'Shea, a semi-retired attorney for RKO-General, who requested a percentage of the film's gross.
On May 6, 1975, De Laurentiis paid RKO-General $200,000 plus a percentage of the film's gross.
After finalizing the agreement with Paramount, De Laurentiis and Sidewater began meeting with foreign distributors and set the film's release for Christmas 1976.
Having settled on the mood, Semple retained the basic plotline and set pieces from the original film, but updated and reworked other elements of the story.
In its original story outline, Petrox would discover Kong's island from a map hidden in the secret archives at the Vatican Library.
In a notable departure from the original film, Semple dropped the dinosaurs that are present with Kong on the island.
Nevertheless, a giant boa constrictor was incorporated into the film.
A fast writer, Semple completed a forty-page outline within a few days and delivered it in August 1975.
While De Laurentiis was pleased with Semple's outline, he expressed displeasure with the Vatican Library subplot, which was immediately dropped.
It would later be replaced with Petrox discovering the island through obtained classified photos taken by a United States spy satellite.
For its second draft, the script was reduced to 110 pages.
The final draft was completed by December 1975.
Meryl Streep has said that she was considered for the role of Dwan, but was deemed too unattractive by producer Dino De Laurentiis.
Dwan was also proposed to Barbra Streisand but she turned it down.
The role eventually went to Jessica Lange, then a New York fashion model with no prior acting experience.
De Laurentiis first approached Roman Polanski to direct the picture, but he wasn't interested.
After the incident, De Laurentiis was reported to have threatened to fire Guillermin if he did not start treating the cast and crew better.
Rick Baker, who designed and wore the ape suit in collaboration with Carlo Rambaldi, was extremely disappointed in the final suit, which he felt was not at all convincing.
He gives all the credit for its passable appearance to cinematographer Richard H. Kline.
The only time that the collaboration of Baker and Rambaldi went smoothly was during the design of the mechanical Kong mask.
Baker's design and Rambaldi's cable work combined to give Kong's face a wide range of expression that was responsible for much of the film's emotional impact.
Baker gave much of the credit for its effectiveness to Rambaldi and his mechanics.
Although Lange was not aware of it, there were sharks circling the raft the entire time.
Shooting of this scene took place in the channel between Los Angeles and Catalina Island during the last week in January 1976.
On one of the nights of filming Kong's death at the World Trade Center, over 30,000 people showed up at the site to be extras for the scene.
However, the film makers had already got the shot they wanted of the large crowd rushing toward Kong's body.
They returned to the site days later to finish filming the scene, with a much smaller crowd of paid extras.
According to Bahrenburg, five different masks were created by Carlo Rambaldi to convey various emotions.
Separate masks were necessary as there were too many cables and mechanics required for all the expressions to fit in one single mask.
To complete the look of a gorilla, Baker wore contact lenses so his eyes would resemble those of a gorilla.
Rambaldi's mechanical Kong was 40 ft (12.2 m) tall and weighed 6 tons.
Despite months of preparation, the final device proved to be impossible to operate convincingly, and is only seen in a series of brief shots totaling less than 15 seconds.
The film's score was composed and conducted by John Barry.
A soundtrack album of highlights from the score was released in 1976 by Reprise Records on LP.
With a bargain price set $150,000, Stane had negotiated an offer of $200,000 plus 5 percent of the film's net profit.
In contrast, De Laurentiis had offered $200,000 plus 3 percent of the film's gross—and 10 percent if the film recouped two and a half its negative cost.
In May 1975, the film rights were granted to De Laurentiis.
In the wake of the agreement, Shane claimed that O'Shea had verbally accepted Universal's offer although no official paperwork was signed.
In January 1976, both studios agreed to withdraw their legal suits filed against each other.
In September 1976, a federal judge ruled in favor of Universal that Lovelace's novelization had fallen into public domain which cleared the studio to produce a remake.
The film made $52 million in the United States and Canada and just over $90 million worldwide on a $24 million budget.
It was the 4th highest grossing film of 1976 domestically and the 3rd highest grossing film of 1976 Worldwide.
However, it did obtain positive reviews from some prominent critics.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 53% based on 38 reviews with an average rating of 4.8/10.
The film received three Academy Award nominations and won one.
Further extended broadcasts followed in November 1980 and March 1983.
The theatrical version of the film has been released numerous times worldwide on all known home video formats.
The original DVD cover showed Kong atop the World Trade Center surrounded by aircraft.
Following the September 11 attacks, Paramount Home Video voluntarily recalled all retail DVD copies, and was later reissued with a different cover.
A 527-organization or 527 group is a type of U.S. tax-exempt organization organized under Section 527 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code ().
A 527 group is created primarily to influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat of candidates to federal, state or local public office.
There are no upper limits on contributions to 527s and no restrictions on who may contribute.
There are no spending limits imposed on these organizations.
The organizations must register with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), publicly disclose their donors and file periodic reports of contributions and expenditures.
Internal Revenue Code section 527 was enacted as part of Public Law No.
Thus, organizations could run ads discussing candidates and issues without being subject to campaign finance restrictions, so long as they avoided such express advocacy.
Based on that decision, many persons urged the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to use its regulatory power to extend campaign finance laws to cover these groups.
Seventeen percent approve of the expenditures, and 15 percent of respondents said they were unsure.
According to the pollster, 41 percent said that it would not matter, and 9 percent said they would be more likely to back the candidate.
Swift Boat was one such group, which ran controversial and highly effective ads critical of Massachusetts Democratic Party (United States) John Kerry presidential campaign, 2004.
A reported $9.45 million came from just 3 private individuals.
On the liberal side, contributor George Soros contributed $23.7 million to 527s, and Peter Lewis of Progressive Insurance contributed another $23.2 million to 527s in 2004.
Prominent 527s that supported Democrats included Americans Coming Together, MoveOn.org, and the Media Fund.
Under federal election law, coordination between an election campaign and a 527 group is not allowed.
The heavy spending of key 527 groups to attack presidential candidates brought complaints to the Federal Elections Commission of illegal coordination between the groups and rival political campaigns.
In 2006 and 2007 the FEC fined a number of organizations, including MoveOn and Swift Boat Veterans for Truth, for violations arising from the 2004 campaign.
Some of these listings identify a parent organization that has created a 527 group but that also engages in many nonpolitical activities.
Republican/conservative leaning groups are highlighted in pink, Democratic/liberal leaning groups are highlighted in blue.
A total of $415,784,148 was spent by these organizations alone, $214,580,543 of which was spent by Republican/conservative groups and $201,203,605 of which was spent by Democratic/liberal groups.
Some of these listings identify a parent organization that has created a 527 group but that also engages in many nonpolitical activities.
Democratic/liberal leaning groups are highlighted in blue, Republican/conservative leaning groups are highlighted in pink.
A total of $303,309,245 was spent by these organizations alone, $178,397,267 of which was spent by Democratic/liberal groups and $117,112,322 of which was spent by Republican/conservative groups.
Some of these listings identify a parent organization that has created a 527 group but that also engages in many nonpolitical activities.
Democratic/liberal leaning groups are highlighted in blue, Republican/conservative leaning groups are highlighted in pink.
A total of $171,045,165 was spent by these organizations alone, $121,665,587 of which was spent by Democratic/liberal groups and $49,379,578 of which was spent by Republican/conservative groups.
Some of these listings identify a parent organization that has created a 527 group but that also engages in many nonpolitical activities.
Democratic/liberal leaning groups are highlighted in blue, Republican/conservative leaning groups are highlighted in pink.
A total of $439,709,105 was spent by these organizations alone, $307,324,096 of which was spent by Democratic/liberal groups and $132,385,009 of which was spent by Republican/conservative groups.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Joint Victory Campaign 2004 is a joint fund-raising committee run by America Coming Together and the Media Fund.
Money raised by JVC is divided between these two beneficiaries.
Combining receipts for these three groups would result in double-counting.
Guru Angad () was an Indian religious leader and the second of the ten Sikh gurus.
He was born in a Hindu family, with the birth name as Lehna, in the village of Harike (now Sarae Naga, near Muktsar) in northwest Indian subcontinent.
He met Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, and became a Sikh.
He served and worked with Guru Nanak for many years.
After the death of Guru Nanak in 1539, Guru Angad led the Sikh tradition.
He is remembered in Sikhism for adopting and formalizing the Gurmukhi alphabet based on the then prevalent local Devanagari script.
He began the process of collecting the hymns of Guru Nanak, contributed 62 or 63 hymns of his own.
Instead of his own son, he chose a Vaishnava Hindu Amar Das as his successor and the third Guru of Sikhism.
Guru Angad was born in a village, with birth name of Lehna, to Hindu parents living in northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent called the Punjab region.
He was the son of a small but successful trader named Pheru Mal.
His mother's name was Mata Ramo (also known as Mata Sabhirai, Mansa Devi and Daya Kaur).
Like all the Sikh Gurus, Lehna came from Khatri caste.
At age 16, Angad married a Khatri girl named Mata Khivi in January 1520.
They had two sons (Dasu and Datu) and one or two daughters (Amro and Anokhi), depending on the primary sources.
The entire family of his father had left their ancestral village in fear of the invasion of Babar's armies.
After this the family settled at Khadur Sahib, a village by the River Beas near what is now Tarn Taran.
Before becoming a Sikh and his renaming as Angad, Lehna was a religious teacher and priest who performed services focussed on Durga (Devi Shaktism, the goddess tradition of Hinduism).
Several stories in the Sikh tradition describe reasons why Bhai Lehna was chosen by Guru Nanak over his own sons as his successor.
One of these stories is about a jug which fell into mud, and Guru Nanak asked his sons to pick it up.
Guru Nanak's sons would not pick it up because it was dirty or menial a task.
Then he asked Bhai Lehna, who however picked it out of the mud, washed it clean, and presented it to Guru Nanak full of water.
After the death of Guru Nanak on 22 September 1539, Guru Angad left Kartarpur for the village of Khadur Sahib (near Goindwal Sahib).
Post succession, at one point, very few Sikhs accepted Guru Angad as their leader and while the sons of Guru Nanak claimed to be the successors.
Guru Angad focussed on the teachings of Nanak, and building the community through charitable works such as langar.
The second Mughal Emperor of India Humayun visited Guru Angad at around 1540 after Humayun lost the Battle of Kannauj, and thereby the Mughal throne to Sher Shah Suri.
According to Sikh hagiographies, when Humayun arrived in Gurdwara Mal Akhara Sahib at Khadur Sahib Guru Angad was sitting and teaching children.
The failure to greet the Emperor immediately angered Humayun.
Before his death, Guru Angad, following the example set by Guru Nanak, nominated Guru Amar Das as his successor (The Third Nanak).
On his return, he heard Bibi Amro, the daughter of the Guru Angad who had married into a Hindu family, singing a hymn by Guru Nanak.
Amar Das displayed relentless devotion and service to Guru Angad.
Guru Angad named Amar Das as his successor in 1552.
Guru Angad died on 29 March 1552.
The original Sikh scriptures and most of the historic Sikh literature have been written in the Gurmukhi script.
Guru Angad's script modified the pre-existing Indo-European scripts in northern parts of the Indian subcontinent.
A part of the popular Sikh belief is that Guru Angad invented the script, but this belief lacks evidence and is suspect.
Guru Angad started the tradition of Mall Akhara (wrestling), where physical as well as spiritual exercises were held.
He also wrote 62 or 63 Saloks (compositions), which together constitute about one percent of the Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism.
Guru Angad visited other places and centres established by Guru Nanak for the preaching of Sikhism.
He established new centres and thus strengthened its base.
He placed emphasis on keeping the body healthy and excersising daily.
Typically the wrestling was done after daily prayers and also included games and light wrestling.
Hereditary coproporphyria (HCP) is a disorder of heme biosynthesis, classified as an acute hepatic porphyria.
Like other porphyrias, attacks of HCP can be induced by certain drugs, environmental stressors or diet changes.
Biochemical and molecular testing can be used to narrow down the diagnosis of a porphyria and identify the specific genetic defect.
The combined incidence for all forms of the disease has been estimated at 1:20,000.
The exact incidence of HCP is difficult to determine, due to its reduced penetrance.
Clinically, patients affected with HCP present similarly to those with other acute porphyrias, such as acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) and variegate porphyria (VP).
Patients with HCP and VP can present with symptoms shared between the acute and cutaneous porphyrias.
Individuals with HCP may be asymptomatic in the absence of triggering factors.
Common triggers include certain drugs, alcohol, hormonal changes, and dietary changes.
Sunlight and other ultraviolet light can trigger the skin manifestations.
This enzyme is responsible for the sixth step in the heme biosynthetic pathway, converting coproporphyrinogen III to protoporphyrinogen IX.
It is inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, meaning that a deficiency of 50% of the normal enzyme activity is enough to cause symptoms.
As reproductive fitness is not impacted, homozygous affected individuals have been reported.
Along with other acute porphyrias HCP demonstrates reduced penetrance, meaning not all individuals who carry a disease-causing mutation will express symptoms.
HCP is a rare disease, but the exact incidence is difficult to determine due to the reduced penetrance of the acute porphyrias.
Overall, the incidence of all porphyrias is estimated at 1:20,000 in the United States.
The incidence of harderoporphyria is even lower, with less than 10 cases reported worldwide.
The diagnosis of any porphyria is often delayed due to the rarity of the disease as well as the varied and non-specific findings that patients present with.
Bedside measurement of urine porphobilinogen is recommended as a screening test for patients suspected of having an acute porphyria.
Elevated porphobilinogen is indicative of an acute porphyria, and additional testing can be done to narrow down the specific type.
The identification of a specific porphyria is based on the results of laboratory findings, including blood, urine and stool tests.
HCP can be distinguished from most other acute porphyrias by the cutaneous findings.
VP presents similarly, but can be distinguished based on urine and stool porphyrin analysis, typically done using high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
The results of biochemical testing for porphyrias are most informative when samples are collected during an acute attack.
Typically, the distinguishing metabolite for HCP and VP is the presence of protoporphyrin in the plasma and feces of individuals affected with VP.
Elevated coproporphyrin is a common finding in urine, known as coproporphyrinuria as it is the predominant porphyrin species in urine.
This is a non-specific finding that is not necessarily due to an acute porphyria.
Coproporphyrinuria can be caused by other stressors to the heme biosynthetic pathway, such as liver disease, lead poisoning and certain bone marrow disorders.
There is no cure for HCP caused by the deficient activity of coproporphyrinogen oxidase.
Treatment of the acute symptoms of HCP is the same as for other acute porphyrias.
Intravenous hemin (as heme arginate or hematin) is the recommended therapy for acute attacks.
Acute attacks can be severe enough to cause death if not treated quickly and correctly.
Hospitalization is typically required for administration of hemin, and appropriate drug selection is key to avoid exacerbating symptoms with drugs that interact poorly with porphyrias.
Proper drug selection is most difficult when it comes to treatment of the seizures that can accompany HCP, as most anti-seizure medications can make the symptoms worse.
Gabapentin and levetiracetam are two anti-seizure drugs that are thought to be safe.
In patients where management of symptoms is difficult even with hemin, liver transplant is an option before the symptoms have progressed to advanced paralysis.
Combined liver and kidney transplants are sometimes undertaken in people with kidney failure.
Long term treatment of acute porphyrias is centered on the avoidance of acute attacks by eliminating precipitating factors, such as drugs, dietary changes, and infections.
Females often have attacks coincident with their menstrual cycle, which can be managed effectively with hormonal birth control.
Because of the reduced penetrance of HCP, family members of a patient may carry the same mutation without ever presenting with symptoms.
Identification of asymptomatic patients allows them to adjust their lifestyle to avoid common triggering factors.
Jeff Hyslop (born May 30, 1951 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian musical theatre actor, singer, dancer, choreographer, and director.
Hyslop was married to Vancouver-born singer and actress Ruth Nichol.
They have one daughter, Gemma Nichol Hyslop, born in 1976.
Kawakami debuted in 1994 as a role of a boy in Metal Fighter Miku.
Her first regular performance was in 1995 as Chiriko in Fushigi Yuugi.
Two years after, she landed her first starring voice role as Utena Tenjou in Revolutionary Girl Utena.
Aside from Chiriko and Utena, her famous roles are in Air (Misuzu Kamio), Bleach (Soifon), Chrono Crusade (Rosette Christopher), Hikaru no Go (Hikaru Shindo), Sgt.
Frog (Fuyuki Hinata) and Ape Escape (Natsumi).
Kawakami provided voices for young boys, girls and comical characters.
The best-known genre of her roles are tomboyish characters (Soifon, Utena Tenjou).
With such a powerful voice, she was often affiliated in paranormal and yuri-themed anime.
In August 2008, Kawakami was diagnosed with ovarian cancer, which required surgery.
During a three-year battle with cancer, most of her ongoing roles were replaced by other voice actresses, although Kawakami was able to do some voice work.
She died on June 9, 2011 at the age of 41.
The disorder results from low levels of the enzyme responsible for the seventh step in heme production.
Heme is a vital molecule for all of the body's organs.
It is a component of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood.
When symptoms occur, they can include acute attacks (similar to acute intermittent porphyria) or skin damage.
Acute attacks usually begin in adulthood and cause abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhoea and constipation.
During an attack, a person may also experience muscle weakness, seizures, and mental changes such as anxiety and hallucinations.
These signs and symptoms are triggered by nongenetic factors such as certain drugs, dieting or fasting, certain hormones and stress.
Some people with variegate porphyria have skin that is overly sensitive to sunlight (photosensitive).
Areas of skin exposed to the sun develop severe blistering, scarring, changes in pigmentation, and increased hair growth.
Exposed skin becomes fragile and is easily damaged.
Rarely, the signs and symptoms of variegate porphyria can begin in infancy or early childhood.
In such cases, the signs and symptoms are usually more severe than those starting later in life.
In addition to the health problems described above, children with this disorder may have mental retardation and grow more slowly than other children.
Mutations in the PPOX gene cause variegate porphyria.
The PPOX gene makes a membrane bound mitochondrial enzyme called protoporphyrinogen oxidase, which is critical to the chemical process that leads to heme production.
The activity of this enzyme is reduced by 50 percent in most people with variegate porphyria.
In severe cases that begin early in life, the enzyme is almost completely inactive.
Nongenetic factors such as certain drugs, stress, and others listed above can increase the demand for heme and the enzymes required to make heme.
More severe cases result from inheriting two copies of the defective gene.
The entire PPOX gene has about 8kb with 13 exon sequences.
It was successfully cloned from a cDNA library in 1995 revealing that, after processing, it is 477 nucleotides long.
It has previously been thought that the PPOX gene was located on human chromosome 14, however mapping experiments (FISH) have shown that it is near 1q23.
An additional aggravating mutation affecting variegate porphyria can be found at 6p21.3 on the HFE gene.
Diagnosis is by finding raised urine porphyrins, raised faecal porphyrins, markedly raised plasma porphyrins (pathognomic) and finding photosensitive cutaneous lesions on clinical examination.
Liver transplant has been used in the treatment of this condition.
In South Africa, the prevalence of variegate porphyria is approximately 1 in 300.
In Finland, the prevalence is approximately 1 in 75,000.
It is also found in Argentina, Sweden, and Australia.
Porphyria cutanea tarda is the most common subtype of porphyria.
The disease is named because it is a porphyria that often presents with skin manifestations later in life.
The disorder results from low levels of the enzyme responsible for the fifth step in heme production.
Heme is a vital molecule for all of the body's organs.
It is a component of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood.
Hepatoerythropoietic porphyria has been described as a homozygous form of porphyria cutanea tarda, although it can also be caused if two different mutations occur at the same locus.
Porphyria cutanea tarda (commonly referred to as PCT) is recognized as the most prevalent subtype of porphyritic diseases.
The disease is characterized by onycholysis and blistering of the skin in areas that receive higher levels of exposure to sunlight.
This is usually observed in the face, hands, forearms, and lower legs.
It heals slowly and with scarring.
PCT is a chronic condition, with external symptoms often subsiding and recurring as a result of a number of factors.
In addition to the symptomatic manifestation of the disease in the skin, chronic liver problems are extremely common in patients with the sporadic form of PCT.
These include hepatic fibrosis (scarring of the liver), cirrhosis, and inflammation.
However, liver problems are less common in patients with the inherited form of the disease.
Additionally, patients will often void a wine-red color urine with an increased concentration of uroporphyrin I due to their enzymatic deficiency.
Certain vitamin and minerals deficiencies are commonly found in people with porphyria cutanea tarda.
A lack of retinol-binding protein is due to a lack of retinol which is required to trigger its production.
UROD makes an enzyme called uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase, which is critical to the chemical process that leads to heme production.
The activity of this enzyme is usually reduced by 50% in all tissues in people with the inherited form of the condition.
Nongenetic factors such as alcohol abuse, excess iron, and others listed above can increase the demand for heme and the enzymes required to make heme.
People who have these mutations are also at an increased risk of developing porphyria cutanea tarda.
One of the most common risk factors observed is infection with the Hepatitis C virus.
One review of a collection of PCT studies noted Hepatitis C infection in 50% of documented cases of PCT.
Additional risk factors include alcohol abuse, excess iron (from iron supplements as well as cooking on cast iron skillets), and exposure to chlorinated cyclic hydrocarbons and Agent Orange.
It can be a paraneoplastic phenomenon.
Porphyria cutanea tarda is primarily caused by uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase deficiency (UROD).
Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase occurs in nature as a homodimer of two subunits.
It participates in the fifth step in heme synthesis pathway, and is active in the cytosol.
This enzymatic conversion results in coproporphyrinogen III as the primary product.
This is accomplished by the clockwise removal of the four carboxyl groups present in the cyclic uroporphyrinogen III molecule.
The oxidized porphyrins initiate degranulation of dermal mast cells, which release proteases that catabolize the surrounding proteins.
This begins a cell-mediated positive feedback loop which matches the description of a type 4 delayed hypersensitivity reaction.
The resulting blisters, therefore, do not appear immediately but begin to show up 2–3 days after sun exposure.
Excess alcohol intake decreases hepcidin production which leads to increased iron absorption from the gut and an increase in oxidative stress.
This oxidative stress then leads to inhibition of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, creating an excess of uroporphyrinogen III which is oxidized from the relatively harmless porphyrinogens into their reduced porphyrins form.
Concentrated instances of oxidative stress (alcohol, physical trauma, psychological stress, etc) cause the liver to hemorrhage these porphyrins into the blood stream where they are then susceptible to oxidation.
The strong association of PCT with Hepatitis C infection is not entirely understood.
Studies have suggested that the cytopathic effect of the virus on hepatocytes can lead to the release of free iron.
This iron can disrupt the activity of cytochrome p450, releasing activated oxygen species.
These can oxidize the UROD substrate uroporphyrinogen, which can result in the inhibition of UROD and lead to deficient activity of this key enzyme.
It is thought to do so by causing oxidative damage to liver cells, resulting in oxidized species of uroporphyrinogen that inhibit the activity of hepatic UROD.
It is also felt to increase the uptake of iron in liver cells, leading to further oxidation of uroporphyrinogen by the release of activated oxygen species.
Additionally, exposure to chlorinated cyclic hydrocarbons can lead to a deficiency in the activity of uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase, causing the buildup of excess uroporphyrinogen.
Additionally, alcohol has been shown to increase the activity of the delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase (ALA synthetase), the rate-limiting enzymatic step in heme synthesis in the mitochondria, in rats.
Therefore, alcohol consumption may increase the production of uroporphyrinogen, exacerbating symptoms in individuals with porphyria cutanea tarda.
While the most common symptom of PCT is the appearance of skin lesions and blistering, their appearance does not single-handedly lead to a conclusive diagnosis.
Laboratory testing will commonly reveal high levels of uroporphyrinogen in the urine, clinically referred to as uroporphyrinogenuria.
Additionally, testing for common risk factors such as Hepatitis C and hemochromatosis is strongly suggested, as their high prevalence in patients with PCT may require additional treatment.
If clinical appearance of PCT is present, but laboratories are negative, one needs to seriously consider the diagnosis of pseudoporphyria.
Some sources divide PCT into two types: sporadic and familial.
Other sources include a third type, but this is less common.
Genetic variants associated with hemochromatosis have been observed in PCT patients, which may help explain inherited PCT not associated with UROD.
Since PCT is a chronic condition, a comprehensive management of the disease is the most effective means of treatment.
Additionally, the management of excess iron (due to the commonality of hemochromatosis in PCT patients) can be achieved through phlebotomy, whereby blood is systematically drained from the patient.
A borderline iron deficiency has been found to have a protective effect by limiting heme synthesis.
Low doses of antimalarials can be used.
Orally ingested chloroquine is completely absorbed in the gut and is preferentially concentrated in the liver, spleen, and kidneys.
Chloroquine treatment can induce porphyria attacks within the first couple of months of treatment due to the mass mobilization of porphyrins from the liver into the blood stream.
Originally, higher doses were used to treat the condition but are no longer recommended because of liver toxicity.
Finally, due to the strong association between PCT and Hepatitis C, the treatment of Hepatitis C (if present) is vital to the effective treatment of PCT.
Chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, and venesection are typically employed in the management strategy.
Porphyria cutanea tarda has a prevalence estimated at approximately 1 in 10,000.
An estimated 80% of porphyria cutanea tarda cases are sporadic.
Porphyria cutanea tarda is implicated in the origin of vampire myths.
It has also been suggested they may have developed a craving for healthy blood to replace their own in a self medicated treatment in prior centuries.
And so it is implied they inspired the vampire of myth because of these attributes.
They were described as unintelligent roaming beings who fed on their victims to the point that they became reddened and heavily bloated, fattened on blood.
Photosensitivity was not added to the vampire mythology until the 1922 film Nosferatu.
Count Dracula, of Bram Stroker's novel, himself could walk about freely in daylight unharmed but not as powerful in the book.
Erythropoietic protoporphyria is a form of porphyria, which varies in severity and can be very painful.
It arises from a deficiency in the enzyme ferrochelatase, leading to abnormally high levels of protoporphyrin in the red blood cells (erythrocytes), plasma, skin, and liver.
The severity varies significantly from individual to individual.
A clinically similar form of porphyria, known as X-Linked dominant protoporphyria, was identified in 2008.
EPP usually presents in childhood with the most common mode of presentation as acute photosensitivity of the skin.
It affects areas exposed to the sun and tends to be intractable.
A few minutes of exposure to the sun induces pruritus, erythema, swelling and pain.
Longer periods of exposure may induce second degree burns.
After repetitive exposure, patients may present with lichenification, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation and scarring of the skin.
EPP usually first presents in childhood, and most often affects the face and the upper surfaces of the arms, hands, and feet and the exposed surfaces of the legs.
Most patients, if the EPP is not as severe, manifest symptoms with onset of puberty when the male and female hormone levels elevate during sexual development and maintenance.
More severe EPP can manifest in infancy.
EPP can be triggered through exposure to sun even though the patient is behind glass.
Even the UV emissions from arc welding with the use of full protective mask have been known to trigger EPP.
EPP can also manifest between the ages of 3 and 6.
Prolonged exposure to the sun can lead to edema of the hands, face, and feet, rarely with blistering and petechiae.
Skin thickening can sometimes occur over time.
People with EPP are also at increased risk to develop gallstones.
One study has noted that EPP patients suffer from vitamin D deficiency.
Protoporphyrin accumulates to toxic levels in the liver in 5–20% of EPP patients, leading to liver failure.
The spectrum of hepatobiliary disease associated with EPP is wide.
It includes cholelithiasis, mild parenchymal liver disease, progressive hepatocellular disease and end-stage liver disease.
A lack of diagnostic markers for liver failure makes it difficult to predict which patients may experience liver failure, and the mechanism of liver failure is poorly understood.
The same study noted a 69% recurrence of the disease in the grafted organ.
Five UK liver transplants for EPP have been identified between 1987 and 2009.
Frequent liver testing is recommended in EPP patients where no effective therapy has been identified to manage liver failure to date.
EPP photosensitivity symptoms are reported to lessen in some female patients during pregnancy and menstruation, although this phenomenon is not consistent, and the mechanism is not understood.
Most cases of EPP are results of inborn errors of metabolism but the metabolic defect in some patients may be acquired.
Mutation of the gene that encodes for ferrochelatase in the long arm of chromosome 18 is found in majority of the cases.
Ferrochelatase (FECH) catalyzes the insertion of ferrous iron into the protoporphyrin IX ring to form heme.
EPP exhibits both recessive and dominant patterns of inheritance and a high degree of allelic heterogeneity with incomplete penetrance.
Symptoms do not occur unless FECH activity is less than 30% of normal, but such low levels are not present in a majority of patients.
Cells which synthesize heme are predominantly erythroblasts/reticulocytes in the bone marrow (80%) and hepatocytes (20%).
Deficiency of FECH results in increased release of protoporphyrin, which binds to albumin in plasma and subsequently undergoes hepatic extraction.
Normally, most protoporphyrin in hepatocytes is secreted into bile; the remainder undergoes transformation into heme.
Some protoporphyrin in bile is returned to the liver as a consequence of the enterohepatic circulation; the remaining protoporphyrin in the intestine undergoes fecal excretion.
Protoporphyrin is insoluble and hence unavailable for renal excretion.
In EPP, subnormal biotransformation of protoporphyrin into heme results in accumulation of protoporphyrin in hepatocytes.
Since FECH deficiency is associated with increased concentrations of protoporphyrin in erythrocytes, plasma, skin and liver, retention of protoporphyrin in skin predisposes to acute photosensitivity.
EPP is generally suspected by the presence of acute photosensitivity of the skin and can be confirmed by detection of a plasmatic fluorescence peak at 634 nm.
It is also useful to find increased levels of protoporphyrin in feces and the demonstration of an excess of free protoporphyrin in erythrocytes.
Macroscopically, the cirrhotic liver can have a black color due to protoporphyrin deposits.
Using polarized light the characteristic Maltese cross shape of birefringent crystalline pigment deposits is found.
The examination of liver tissue under a Wood’s lamp reveals a red fluorescence due to protoporphyrin.
Liver biopsy is not helpful for estimation of prognosis of liver disease.
There is no cure for this disorder; however, symptoms can usually be managed by limiting exposure to daytime sun and some types of artificial lighting.
Most types of artificial lighting emit light in the problematic wavelengths, with fluorescent lighting being the worst offender.
Color temperature can be a good indicator of what light is most detrimental, as the higher the color temperature, the more violet light (380-450 nm) is emitted.
Incandescent and LED lighting in the soft white range (2700-3000K) produce the least problematic light.
Additionally, selecting lower wattage bulbs can reduce the overall output of light.
Some sun protective clothing manufacturers use zinc oxide in their fabrics, such as Coolibar's ZnO Suntect line, which will offer protection from visible light.
Some patients gradually build a protective layer of melanin by regularly exposing themselves for short times to ultraviolet radiation.
Window films which block UV and visible light up to 450 nm can provide relief from symptoms if applied to the patient's automobile and home windows.
An example of such would be Madico Amber 81 which can protect through the 500 nm range.
Blue blocking screen protectors can help provide relief from symptoms caused by televisions, phones, tablets and computer screens.
Ocushield makes screen protectors that are accredited class one medical devices (which block 90% of light between 380-420 nm and up to 40% between 420-500 nm).
EPP is considered one of the least severe of the porphyrias.
Unless there is liver failure, it is not a life-threatening disease.
Afamelanotide, developed by Australian-based Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals, was approved in Europe in December 2014 for treatment or prevention of phototoxicity in adults with EPP.
Bone marrow transplantation, liver transplantation, acetylcysteine, extracorporeal albumin dialysis, parenteral iron and transfusion of erythrocytes are alternative plans for treatment of EEP.
Case reports suggest that EPP is prevalent globally.
An estimated 5,000-10,000 individuals worldwide have EPP.
EPP is considered the most common form of porphyria in children.
The prevalence in Sweden has been published as 1:180,000.
at the St John's Institute of Dermatology in London.
The submarine film is a subgenre of war film in which the majority of the plot revolves around a submarine below the ocean's surface.
Submarine films have their own particular semantics and syntax, creating a film genre concerned specifically with submarine warfare.
A distinctive element in this genre is the soundtrack, which attempts to bring home the emotional and dramatic nature of conflict under the sea.
Meanwhile, the inside of the submarine represents the human warmth and trust of the crew for each other and for their captain, their lives bound together by the situation.
Another element of the soundscape less often remarked upon is simply silence, which can mean both safety (nothing is happening) and unseen danger, creating tension.
This is a list of movies, grouped by the era in which they were made, in which a submarine plays a significant role in the storyline.
From 1910 to 2010, some 150 fictional films about submarines have been made.
It is synonymous with one of the definitions of hacking or cracking, including iOS jailbreaking.
The Pwnie Awards are awarded by a group of security researchers.
Popularity of the term among teenagers rose in the mid-2000s, with the spread from the Internet written form to use in spoken language.
He was President of the American Philosophical Society from 2005 until his death.
Blumberg identified the hepatitis B virus, and later developed its diagnostic test and vaccine.
Blumberg was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Ida (Simonoff) and Meyer Blumberg, a lawyer.
Blumberg then attended Brooklyn's James Madison High School, a school that Blumberg described as having high academic standards, including many teachers with Ph.D.s.
After moving to Far Rockaway, Queens, he transferred to Far Rockaway High School in the early 1940s, a school that also produced fellow laureates Burton Richter and Richard Feynman.
Blumberg served as a U.S. Navy deck officer during World War II.
He then attended Union College in Schenectady, New York and graduated from there with honors in 1946.
He remained at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center for the next four years, first as an intern and then as a resident.
He then moved to the University of Oxford and began graduate work in biochemistry at Balliol College, Oxford and earned his DPhil there in 1957.
He later became the first American to be master at Balliol College, Oxford.
His work later demonstrated that the virus could cause liver cancer.
Blumberg and his team were able to develop a screening test for the hepatitis B virus, to prevent its spread in blood donations, and developed a vaccine.
Blumberg later freely distributed his vaccine patent in order to promote its distribution by drug companies.
Deployment of the vaccine reduced the infection rate of hepatitis B in children in China from 15% to 1% in 10 years.
Concurrently, he was Master of Balliol College from 1989 to 1994.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1994.
From 1999 to 2002, he was also director of the NASA Astrobiology Institute at the Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California.
He served on the Scientific and Medical Advisory Board, and as its Distinguished Scholar from 1992 until his passing in 2011.
Blumberg was a regular and inspirational presence at the Hepatitis Foundation, maintaining an office at The Foundation in Doylestown, Pennsylvania.
In 2001, Blumberg was named to the Library of Congress Scholars Council, a body of distinguished scholars that advises the Librarian of Congress.
Blumberg served on the council until his death.
In November 2004, Blumberg was named Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board of United Therapeutics Corporation, a position he held until his death.
Beginning in 2005, Blumberg also served as the President of the American Philosophical Society.
He had first been elected to membership in the society in 1986.
Blumberg died on April 5, 2011, shortly after giving the keynote speech at the International Lunar Research Park Exploratory Workshop held at NASA Ames Research Center.
At the time of his death Blumberg was a Distinguished Scientist at the NASA Lunar Science Institute, located at the NASA Ames Research Center in Moffett Field, California.
In 2011, in recognition of Blumberg's long professional and personal association with the Department of Biochemistry and the Glycobiology Institute, Oxford University established the Baruch Blumberg Professorship in Virology.
The Baruch S. Blumberg papers are held at the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia, PA.
The collection contains 458 linear feet of materials documenting the life and career of Blumberg.
The Raven is a 1963 American horror-comedy film produced and directed by Roger Corman.
The film stars Vincent Price, Peter Lorre, and Boris Karloff as a trio of rival sorcerers.
The supporting cast features a young Jack Nicholson as Lorre's character's son.
It was the fifth in the so-called Corman-Poe cycle of eight films largely featuring adaptations of Edgar Allan Poe stories produced by Roger Corman and released by AIP.
One night he is visited by a raven, who happens to be a transformed wizard, Dr. Bedlo (Peter Lorre).
Together they brew a potion that restores Bedlo to his old self.
At the castle, Scarabus greets his guests with false friendship, and Bedlo is apparently killed as he conjures a storm in a last act of defiance against his nemesis.
At night, Rexford finds him alive and well, hiding in the castle.
Craven, meanwhile, is visited and tormented by Lenore, who is revealed to be alive and well too, having faked her death two years before to move away with Scarabus.
As Craven, Estelle, Rexford and Bedlo try to escape the castle, Scarabus stops them, and they are imprisoned.
Bedlo panics and begs Scarabus to turn him back into a raven rather than torture him; he flees the dungeon by flying away.
Craven is forced to choose between surrendering his magical secrets to Scarabus or watching his daughter be tortured.
Bedlo secretly returns, frees Rexford, and together they aid Craven.
Craven and Scarabus sit facing each other and engage in a magic duel.
After a lengthy performance of attacks, counterattacks and insults, during which Scarabus sets the castle on fire, Craven defeats Scarabus.
Lenore tries to reconcile with him, claiming that she had been bewitched by Scarabus, but Craven rejects her.
Craven, Bedlo, Estelle and Rexford escape the burning castle just as it collapses on Scarabus and his mistress.
The miscreants survive, but Scarabus has lost his magic forever.
The movie was shot in 15 days.
The improvisation was in terms of dialogue and bits of business from the actors.
Roger Corman says that Lorre's improvisations confused both Vincent Price and Boris Karloff, but Price adapted to it well while Karloff struggled.
Corman says the hostility between Jack Nicholson and Peter Lorre as father and son came from the actors rather than the script.
Boris hated being strung up in the air on those chairs.
He was terribly crippled, and we were both floating in the air on these wires.
And I hated having that snake wrapped around my neck for two hours...
Boris Karloff later said he was annoyed at having to wear the heavy cape.
The film presently holds a score of 92% with an average rating of 6.6 out of 10 on the review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes based on 12 reviews.
The film was popular at the box office.
In France it had admissions of 106,292.
A novelization of the film was written by Eunice Sudak adapted from Richard Matheson's screenplay and published by Lancer Books in paperback.
This novel was republished by Bear Manor Media in 2012.
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte () painted in 1884, is Georges Seurat's most famous work.
It is a leading example of pointillist technique, executed on a large canvas.
Seurat's composition includes a number of Parisians at a park on the banks of the River Seine.
In 1879 Georges Seurat enlisted as a soldier in the French army and was back home by 1880.
Later, he ran a small painter's studio in Paris, and in 1883 showed his work publicly for the first time.
He reworked the original and completed numerous preliminary drawings and oil sketches.
He sat in the park, creating numerous sketches of the various figures in order to perfect their form.
He concentrated on issues of colour, light, and form.
The painting is approximately 2 by 3 meters (7 by 10 feet) in size.
Inspired by optical effects and perception inherent in the color theories of Michel Eugène Chevreul, Ogden Rood and others, Seurat adapted this scientific research to his painting.
Seurat contrasted miniature dots or small brushstrokes of colors that when unified optically in the human eye were perceived as a single shade or hue.
The use of dots of almost uniform size came in the second year of his work on the painting, 1885–86.
Although for many years it was an industrial site, it is today the site of a public garden and a housing development.
When Seurat began the painting in 1884, the island was a bucolic retreat far from the urban center.
Seurat was extremely disciplined, always serious, and private to the point of secretiveness—for the most part, steering his own steady course.
And at first glance, the viewer sees many different people relaxing in a park by the river.
On the right, a fashionable couple, the woman with the sunshade and the man in his top hat, are on a stroll.
On the left, another woman who is also well dressed extends her fishing pole over the water.
Seurat also painted a man with a pipe, a woman under a parasol in a boat filled with rowers, and a couple admiring their infant child.
Some of the characters are doing curious things.
The lady on the right side has a monkey on a leash.
A lady on the left near the river bank is fishing.
In the painting's center stands a little girl dressed in white (who is not in a shadow), who stares directly at the viewer of the painting.
Seurat paints their prospects bleakly, cloaked as they are in shadow and suspicion of sin.
The historian's focal point was Seurat's mechanical use of the figures and what their static nature said about French society at the time.
Afterward, the work received heavy criticism by many that centered on the artist's mathematical and robotic interpretation of modernity in Paris.
The border of the painting is, unusually, in inverted color, as if the world around them is also slowly inverting from the way of life they have known.
In the second stage, during 1885 and 1886, Seurat dispensed with the earth pigments and also limited the number of individual pigments in his paints.
This change in Seurat's palette was due to his application of the advanced color theories of his time.
Seurat's palette consisted of the usual pigments of his time such as cobalt blue, emerald green and vermilion.
In the century and more since the painting's completion, the zinc yellow has darkened to brown—a color degeneration that was already showing in the painting in Seurat's lifetime.
The discoloration of the originally bright yellow zinc yellow (zinc chromate) to brownish color is due to the chemical reaction of the chromate ions to orange-colored dichromate ions.
In the third stage during 1888–89 Seurat added the colored borders to his composition.
The results of investigation into the discoloration of this painting have been ingeniously combined with further research into natural aging of paints to digitally rejuvenate the painting.
In 1923, Frederic Bartlett was appointed trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago.
He and his second wife, Helen Birch Bartlett, loaned their collection of French Post-Impressionist and Modernist art to the museum.
It was Mrs. Bartlett who had an interest in French and avant-garde artists and influenced her husband's collecting tastes.
In 1958, the painting was loaned out for the only time: to the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
The often hidden bunny logo was disguised as one of the millions of dots.
In Topiary Park (formerly Old Deaf School Park) in Columbus, Ohio, sculptor James T. Mason re-created the painting in topiary form; the installation was completed in 1989.
The painting was the inspiration for a commemorative poster printed for the 1993 Detroit Belle Isle Grand Prix, with racing cars and the Detroit skyline added.
In physics, the Faraday effect or Faraday rotation is a magneto-optical phenomenon—that is, an interaction between light and a magnetic field in a medium.
The Faraday effect causes a rotation of the plane of polarization which is linearly proportional to the component of the magnetic field in the direction of propagation.
Formally, it is a special case of gyroelectromagnetism obtained when the dielectric permittivity tensor is diagonal.
Discovered by Michael Faraday in 1845, the Faraday effect was the first experimental evidence that light and electromagnetism are related.
The theoretical basis of electromagnetic radiation (which includes visible light) was completed by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860s and 1870s and Oliver Heaviside.
This effect occurs in most optically transparent dielectric materials (including liquids) under the influence of magnetic fields.
The Faraday effect is caused by left and right circularly polarized waves propagating at slightly different speeds, a property known as circular birefringence.
The Faraday effect has applications in measuring instruments.
For instance, the Faraday effect has been used to measure optical rotatory power and for remote sensing of magnetic fields (such as fiber optic current sensors).
The Faraday effect is used in spintronics research to study the polarization of electron spins in semiconductors.
Faraday firmly believed that light was an electromagnetic phenomenon, and as such should be affected by electromagnetic forces.
He spent considerable effort looking for evidence of electric forces affecting the polarization of light through what are now known as electro-optic effects, starting with decomposing electrolytes.
However, his experimental methods were not sensitive enough, and the effect was only measured thirty years later by John Kerr.
Faraday then attempted to look for the effects of magnetic forces on light passing through various substances.
He was later able to reproduce the effect in several other solids, liquids, and gases by procuring stronger electromagnets.
The discovery is well documented in Faraday's daily notebook, which has since been published.
We can look at the effects of each component (right- or left-polarized) separately, and see what effect this has on the result.
In circularly polarized light the direction of the electric field rotates at the frequency of the light, either clockwise or counter-clockwise.
In a material, this electric field causes a force on the charged particles comprising the material (because of their low mass, the electrons are most heavily affected).
The motion thus effected will be circular, and circularly moving charges will create their own (magnetic) field in addition to the external magnetic field.
When the two beams are added after this phase shift, the result is again a linearly polarized beam, but with a rotation in the polarization direction.
The direction of polarization rotation depends on the properties of the material through which the light is shone.
Thus, if a ray of light is passed through a material and reflected back through it, the rotation doubles.
Some materials, such as terbium gallium garnet (TGG) have extremely high Verdet constants (≈ for 632 nm light).
By placing a rod of this material in a strong magnetic field, Faraday rotation angles of over 0.78 rad (45°) can be achieved.
This allows the construction of Faraday rotators, which are the principal component of Faraday isolators, devices which transmit light in only one direction.
The Faraday effect can, however, be observed and measured in a Terbium-doped glass with Verdet constant as low as (≈ for 632 nm light).
Similar isolators are constructed for microwave systems by using ferrite rods in a waveguide with a surrounding magnetic field.
A thorough mathematical description can be found here.
The effect is imposed on light over the course of its propagation from its origin to the Earth, through the interstellar medium.
Here, the effect is caused by free electrons and can be characterized as a difference in the refractive index seen by the two circularly polarized propagation modes.
where the overall strength of the effect is characterized by RM, the rotation measure.
The integral is taken over the entire path from the source to the observer.
Faraday rotation is an important tool in astronomy for the measurement of magnetic fields, which can be estimated from rotation measures given a knowledge of the electron number density.
A measurement of both the dispersion measure and the rotation measure therefore yields the weighted mean of the magnetic field along the line of sight.
Radio waves passing through the Earth's ionosphere are likewise subject to the Faraday effect.
In conjunction with the earth's magnetic field, rotation of the polarization of radio waves thus occurs.
Since the density of electrons in the ionosphere varies greatly on a daily basis, as well as over the sunspot cycle, the magnitude of the effect varies.
Due to spin-orbit coupling, undoped GaAs single crystal exhibits much larger Faraday rotation than glass (SiO).
Considering the atomic arrangement is different along the (100) and (110) plane, one might think the Faraday rotation is polarization dependent.
However, experimental work revealed an immeasurable anisotropy in the wavelength range from 880–1,600 nm.
Based on the large Faraday rotation, one might be able to use GaAs to calibrate the B field of the terahertz electromagnetic wave which requires very fast response time.
Around the band gap, the Faraday effect shows resonance behavior.
More generally, (ferromagnetic) semiconductors return both electro-gyration and a Faraday response in the high frequency domain.
The combination of the two is described by gyroelectromagnetic media, for which gyroelectricity and gyromagnetism (Faraday effect) may occur at the same time.
While the Verdet constant of organic materials does increase around electronic transitions in the molecule, the associated light absorption makes most organic materials bad candidates for applications.
There are however also isolated reports of large Faraday rotation in organic liquid crystals without associated absorption.
In 2009 γ-FeO-Au core-shell nanostructures were synthesized to integrate magnetic (γ-FeO) and plasmonic (Au) properties into one composite.
Faraday rotation with and without the plasmonic materials was tested and rotation enhancement under 530 nm light irradiation was observed.
Researchers claim that the magnitude of the magneto-optical enhancement is governed primarily by the spectral overlap of the magneto-optical transition and the plasmon resonance.
The reported composite magnetic/plasmonic nanostructure can be visualized to be a magnetic particle embedded in a resonant optical cavity.
In mathematics, a regular polytope is a polytope whose symmetry group acts transitively on its flags, thus giving it the highest degree of symmetry.
Regular polytopes are the generalized analog in any number of dimensions of regular polygons (for example, the square or the regular pentagon) and regular polyhedra (for example, the cube).
The strong symmetry of the regular polytopes gives them an aesthetic quality that interests both non-mathematicians and mathematicians.
These two conditions are sufficient to ensure that all faces are alike and all vertices are alike.
Note, however, that this definition does not work for abstract polytopes.
Regular polytopes are classified primarily according to their dimensionality.
They can be further classified according to symmetry.
For example, the cube and the regular octahedron share the same symmetry, as do the regular dodecahedron and icosahedron.
Indeed, symmetry groups are sometimes named after regular polytopes, for example the tetrahedral and icosahedral symmetries.
In two dimensions, there are infinitely many regular polygons.
In three and four dimensions, there are several more regular polyhedra and 4-polytopes besides these three.
In five dimensions and above, these are the only ones.
See also the list of regular polytopes.
The idea of a polytope is sometimes generalised to include related kinds of geometrical object.
Some of these have regular examples, as discussed in the section on historical discovery below.
A concise symbolic representation for regular polytopes was developed by Ludwig Schläfli in the 19th Century, and a slightly modified form has become standard.
The notation is best explained by adding one dimension at a time.
The dual of a regular polytope is also a regular polytope.
The vertex figure of a regular polytope is the dual of the dual polytope's facet.
For example, the vertex figure of {3, 3, 4} is {3, 4}, the dual of which is {4, 3} — a cell of {4, 3, 3}.
The measure and cross polytopes in any dimension are dual to each other.
If the Schläfli symbol is palindromic, i.e.
reads the same forwards and backwards, then the polyhedron is self-dual.
And so on for higher dimensions.
These are the regular simplices or simplexes.
And so on for higher dimensions.
These are the measure polytopes or hypercubes.
Join the ends to the square to form a regular octahedron.
And so on for higher dimensions.
These are the cross polytopes or orthoplexes.
The earliest surviving mathematical treatment of regular polygons and polyhedra comes to us from ancient Greek mathematicians.
The five Platonic solids were known to them.
Pythagoras knew of at least three of them and Theaetetus (c. 417 BC – 369 BC) described all five.
His work concluded with mathematical descriptions of the five Platonic solids.
Our understanding remained static for many centuries after Euclid.
The subsequent history of the regular polytopes can be characterised by a gradual broadening of the basic concept, allowing more and more objects to be considered among their number.
Thomas Bradwardine (Bradwardinus) was the first to record a serious study of star polygons.
Louis Poinsot discovered the great dodecahedron and great icosahedron in 1809, and Augustin Cauchy proved the list complete in 1812.
These polyhedra are known as collectively as the Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra.
It was not until the 19th century that a Swiss mathematician, Ludwig Schläfli, examined and characterised the regular polytopes in higher dimensions.
His efforts were first published in full in , six years posthumously, although parts of it were published in and .
Between 1880 and 1900, Schläfli's results were rediscovered independently by at least nine other mathematicians — see for more details.
In five and more dimensions, there are exactly three regular polytopes, which correspond to the tetrahedron, cube and octahedron: these are the regular simplices, measure polytopes and cross polytopes.
Descriptions of these may be found in the List of regular polytopes.
Also of interest are the star regular 4-polytopes, partially discovered by Schläfli.
The latter are difficult (though not impossible) to visualise, but still retain the aesthetically pleasing symmetry of their lower-dimensional cousins.
The tesseract contains 8 cubical cells.
The corresponding faces of the two cubes are connected to form the remaining 6 cubical faces of the tesseract.
Both figures, as well as other 4-dimensional figures, can be directly visualised and depicted using 4-dimensional stereographs.
Harder still to imagine are the more modern abstract regular polytopes such as the 57-cell or the 11-cell.
From the mathematical point of view, however, these objects have the same aesthetic qualities as their more familiar two and three-dimensional relatives.
At the start of the 20th century, the definition of a regular polytope was as follows.
It defines regularity of higher dimensional figures in terms of regular figures of a lower dimension.
There is an equivalent (non-recursive) definition, which states that a polytope is regular if it has a sufficient degree of symmetry.
In the 20th century, some important developments were made.
The symmetry groups of the classical regular polytopes were generalised into what are now called Coxeter groups.
Coxeter groups also include the symmetry groups of regular tessellations of space or of the plane.
For example, the symmetry group of an infinite chessboard would be the Coxeter group [4,4].
In the first part of the 20th century, Coxeter and Petrie discovered three infinite structures {4, 6}, {6, 4} and {6, 6}.
Nowadays, they are called infinite polyhedra or apeirohedra.
The regular tilings of the plane {4, 4}, {3, 6} and {6, 3} can also be regarded as infinite polyhedra.
He developed the theory of polystromata, showing examples of new objects he called regular apeirotopes, that is, regular polytopes with infinitely many faces.
A simple example of a skew apeirogon would be a zig-zag.
More importantly, perhaps, there are symmetries of the zig-zag that can map any pair of a vertex and attached edge to any other.
Since then, other regular apeirogons and higher apeirotopes have continued to be discovered.
A complex Hilbert space has its x, y, z, etc.
This effectively doubles the number of dimensions.
A polytope constructed in such a unitary space is called a complex polytope.
The hemi-icosahedron has only 10 triangular faces, and 6 vertices, unlike the icosahedron, which has 20 and 12.
This concept may be easier for the reader to grasp if one considers the relationship of the cube and the hemicube.
An ordinary cube has 8 corners, they could be labeled A to H, with A opposite H, B opposite G, and so on.
In a hemicube, A and H would be treated as the same corner.
So would B and G, and so on.
The edge AB would become the same edge as GH, and the face ABEF would become the same face as CDGH.
The new shape has only three faces, 6 edges and 4 corners.
The 11-cell cannot be formed with regular geometry in flat (Euclidean) hyperspace, but only in positively curved (elliptic) hyperspace.
A few years after Grünbaum's discovery of the 11-cell, H. S. M. Coxeter independently discovered the same shape.
He had earlier discovered a similar polytope, the 57-cell (Coxeter 1982, 1984).
By 1994 Grünbaum was considering polytopes abstractly as combinatorial sets of points or vertices, and was unconcerned whether faces were planar.
As he and others refined these ideas, such sets came to be called abstract polytopes.
Certain restrictions are imposed on the set that are similar to properties satisfied by the classical regular polytopes (including the Platonic solids).
The restrictions, however, are loose enough that regular tessellations, hemicubes, and even objects as strange as the 11-cell or stranger, are all examples of regular polytopes.
Thus, any geometric polytope may be described by the appropriate abstract poset, though not all abstract polytopes have proper geometric realizations.
The theory has since been further developed, largely by , but other researchers have also made contributions.
Regularity has a related, though different meaning for abstract polytopes, since angles and lengths of edges have no meaning.
The definition of regularity in terms of the transitivity of flags as given in the introduction applies to abstract polytopes.
Any classical regular polytope has an abstract equivalent which is regular, obtained by taking the set of faces.
But non-regular classical polytopes can have regular abstract equivalents, since abstract polytopes don't care about angles and edge lengths, for example.
And a regular abstract polytope may not be realisable as a classical polytope.
The classical vertex figure will, however, be a realisation of the abstract one.
The traditional way to construct a regular polygon, or indeed any other figure on the plane, is by compass and straightedge.
Constructibility in this sense refers only to ideal constructions with ideal tools.
Of course reasonably accurate approximations can be constructed by a range of methods; while theoretically possible constructions may be impractical.
The most common way presented to construct a regular polyhedron is via a fold-out net.
This gives a plan for the net of the unfolded polyhedron.
The same applies to star polyhedra, although here we must be careful to make the net for only the visible outer surface.
For a given polyhedron there may be many fold-out nets.
For example, there are 11 for the cube, and over 900000 for the dodecahedron.
Numerous children's toys, generally aimed at the teen or pre-teen age bracket, allow experimentation with regular polygons and polyhedra.
For example, klikko provides sets of plastic triangles, squares, pentagons and hexagons that can be joined edge-to-edge in a large number of different ways.
A child playing with such a toy could re-discover the Platonic solids (or the Archimedean solids), especially if given a little guidance from a knowledgeable adult.
In theory, almost any material may be used to construct regular polyhedra.
They may be carved out of wood, modeled out of wire, formed from stained glass.
Clearly, in a 3-dimensional universe, it is impossible to build a physical model of an object having 4 or more dimensions.
There are several approaches normally taken to overcome this matter.
The first approach, suitable for four dimensions, uses four-dimensional stereography.
Depth in a third dimension is represented with horizontal relative displacement, depth in a fourth dimension with vertical relative displacement between the left and right images of the stereograph.
The second approach is to embed the higher-dimensional objects in three-dimensional space, using methods analogous to the ways in which three-dimensional objects are drawn on the plane.
For example, the fold out nets mentioned in the previous section have higher-dimensional equivalents.
One might even imagine building a model of this fold-out net, as one draws a polyhedron's fold-out net on a piece of paper.
Sadly, we could never do the necessary folding of the 3-dimensional structure to obtain the 4-dimensional polytope because of the constraints of the physical universe.
Coxeter's famous book on polytopes has some examples of such orthographic projections.
Note that immersing even 4-dimensional polychora directly into two dimensions is quite confusing.
Easier to understand are 3-d models of the projections.
Such models are occasionally found in science museums or mathematics departments of universities (such as that of the Université Libre de Bruxelles).
The intersection of a four (or higher) dimensional regular polytope with a three-dimensional hyperplane will be a polytope (not necessarily regular).
In this way, we can see (if not fully grasp) the full four-dimensional structure of the four-dimensional regular polytopes, via such cutaway cross sections.
This is analogous to the way a CAT scan reassembles two-dimensional images to form a 3-dimensional representation of the organs being scanned.
To understand how this might work, imagine what one would see if space were filled with cubes.
The viewer would be inside one of the cubes, and would be able to see cubes in front of, behind, above, below, to the left and right of himself.
If one could travel in these directions, one could explore the array of cubes, and gain an understanding of its geometrical structure.
An infinite array of cubes is not a polytope in the traditional sense.
In fact, it is a tessellation of 3-dimensional (Euclidean) space.
However, a 4-polytope can be considered a tessellation of a 3-dimensional non-Euclidean space, namely, a tessellation of the surface of a four-dimensional sphere (a 4-dimensional spherical tiling).
The mathematics department at UIUC has a number of pictures of what one would see if embedded in a tessellation of hyperbolic space with dodecahedra.
Such a tessellation forms an example of an infinite abstract regular polytope.
Jennifer Kate Hudson (born September 12, 1981) is an American singer and actress.
Hudson was the subject of significant media attention in 2008 when her mother, brother, and nephew were killed in a shooting.
She resumed public appearances the following year, with a high-profile performance at Super Bowl XLIII as well as other mainstream events.
In 2013, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Hudson was born on September 12, 1981 in Chicago, Illinois.
She is the third and youngest child of Darnell Donerson (November 7, 1950 – October 24, 2008) and Samuel Simpson (died 1999).
She was raised as a Baptist in Englewood and attended Dunbar Vocational High School, from which she graduated in 1999.
She cites Whitney Houston, Aretha Franklin, and Patti LaBelle as her overall biggest influences and inspiration.
At age 7 she got her start in performing by singing with the church choir and doing community theater with the help of her late maternal grandmother, Julia.
She enrolled at Langston University but she left after a semester due to homesickness and unhappiness with the weather, and registered at Kennedy–King College.
In January 2002, Hudson signed her first recording contract with Righteous Records, a Chicago-based independent record label.
The bottom three consisting of three African-American women led to controversy.
In November 2006, Hudson signed a record deal with Arista Records.
The track was produced by Chicago natives Powell and Herman Little III, who also arranged the song.
The power-ballad would later become available on the deluxe edition of Hudson's self-titled album as a bonus track.
The role marked Hudson's debut screen performance.
She won the role over hundreds of professional singers and actresses, including Fantasia Barrino.
As Effie White, Hudson has garnered 29 awards from film critics as Best Supporting Actress and Breakthrough Performer of 2006.
She won the Golden Globe Award as Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
In addition, she has been named Best Supporting Actress by the Broadcast Film Critics Association and also by the Screen Actors Guild.
On February 25, 2007, she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in the film.
I didn't think I was going to win.
[...] If my grandmother was here to see me now.
She also concluded her speech by thanking Jennifer Holliday.
She was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on June 18, along with 115 other individuals for 2007.
But there was really only one reason we all rushed to see 2006's Dreamgirls: Jennifer Hudson's soul-to-the-rafters rendition of the classic 'And I'm Telling You I'm Not Going'.
Filming finished in December 2007 and the movie was released on May 30, 2008.
Also starring in the film are fellow Oscar nominees Queen Latifah and Sophie Okonedo, as well as Alicia Keys.
The film opened on October 17, 2008, and grossed over $37 million at the box office.
The film won two People's Choice Awards in January 2009 in the categories, Favorite Drama Movie and Favorite Independent Movie.
The film also received nine Black Reel Awards nominations including three wins.
Hudson was nominated for her performance in the film, but lost to Queen Latifah.
The film also received eight nominations at the 2009 NAACP Image Awards, including a nomination for Hudson for her performance.
It was released on DVD on August 4, 2009.
The Creative Workers Union of South Africa have opposed this choice, stating they will push for a moratorium on the film if the casting is not reversed.
Image Entertainment released the film on September 6, 2013.
In January 2008, Hudson returned to the studio to record new songs for her debut studio album.
Hudson worked with Ryan Tedder and Timbaland on a number of songs.
As of August 2009, the album has sold 739,000 copies in the US, receiving a Gold certification for surpassing sales of 500,000.
Hudson performed the national anthem at the 2008 Democratic National Convention.
After three of her family members were brutally murdered, the single was rescheduled for a January 2009 release.
However, in January 2009, her label decided to postpone the release of the second single once more until, choosing a February 2009 release date.
She won the last of these and performed at the awards ceremony.
She toured the United States with Robin Thicke in 2009.
During the special, she relived her childhood Christmases with musical performances filmed at her favorite locations in her native Chicago.
Hudson also visited family members, friends and other childhood influences during the broadcast.
The telecast generated $61 million in donations .
In 2010, Hudson became the spokesperson for Weight Watchers.
It was written by R. Kelly and produced by Harvey Mason, Jr.
The song went for radio adds that same week.
The song has reached number 23 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.
Hudson sang at the 85th Academy Awards in a tribute to musical films.
On September 21, 2013, a new single from Hudson's forthcoming third studio album was released via her website.
with production by Pharrell, she performed this song alongside Chaka Khan, Evelyn Champagne King, and T.I.
at the 2013 Soul Train Awards.
On November 13, 2013, Hudson was awarded with the 2,512th star of the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
She worked with Timbaland, Pharrell Williams, RedOne, and R. Kelly among others.
The track went on to be nominated for Best R&B Vocal Performance at the 2015 Grammy Awards.
She wore an outfit similar to one Prince had worn, and audiences were mesmerized by her explosive performance.
On June 28, 2016, Hudson signed with Epic Records.
She won the season with her act Mo Adeniran and became the first female coach to win the show.
On January 27, 2018, Clive Davis disclosed that Hudson had been handpicked by Aretha Franklin to portray her in an upcoming bio-pic.
Jennifer Hudson performed with the D.C. Choir at the March for Our Lives anti-gun violence rally in Washington, D.C. On March 24, 2018.
Her final act, Kennedy Holmes, finished in fourth place overall.
In September 2019, it was announced that Hudson will not return for the ninth season, citing work commitments in the United States; she will be replaced by Meghan Trainor.
Hudson began dating James Payton in 1999, when she was 18.
Hudson met David Otunga, a professional wrestler in the WWE and a Harvard Law graduate, and the couple became engaged in September 2008.
In August 2009, Hudson gave birth to her first child, her son David Daniel Otunga, Jr.
In November 2017, Hudson and Otunga had split.
On October 24, 2008, Hudson's 57-year-old mother Darnell Donerson and 29-year-old brother Jason were found shot to death inside the Chicago home Donerson shared with Hudson's older sister, Julia.
An AMBER Alert was issued for her 7-year-old nephew, Julian King, when Julia reported him missing.
Police charged William Balfour, Julia's estranged 27-year-old husband, with three counts of first-degree murder and one count of home invasion.
Hudson's family created The Hudson-King Foundation for Families of Slain Victims, in honor of the three victims.
Hudson and her sister created the Julian D. King Gift Foundation in honor of her nephew.
It provides Christmas presents and school supplies to families in need in the Chicago area.
Jennifer Hudson currently resides in Burr Ridge, Illinois, a western suburb of Chicago.
Jan Hammer () (born 17 April 1948) is a Czech-American musician, composer and record producer.
He has continued to work as both a musical performer and producer, expanding to producing film later in his career.
His compositions have won him several Grammy Awards.
Jan Hammer was born in Prague, then capital of Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic).
His mother was Vlasta Průchová, a well-known Czech singer, and his father was a doctor who worked his way through school playing vibraphone and bass guitar.
Hammer began playing the piano at the age of four and his formal instruction started two years later.
He aspired to follow his father into medicine until a family friend convinced him to develop his musical talents instead.
Hammer formed a jazz trio in high school, performing and recording throughout Eastern Europe at the age of fourteen.
Upon entrance to the Prague Academy of Musical Arts, he completed many compulsory classes including harmony, counterpoint, music history, and classical composition.
When the Warsaw Pact invaded Czechoslovakia on 20 August 1968, Hammer's studies at the Academy were cut short.
This was released as Maliny Maliny by the German label MPS Records.
But Hammer moved to the United States and resolved to become a citizen after receiving a scholarship at Berklee College of Music in Boston.
A successful jazz fusion band, they performed some 530 shows before their farewell concert on 30 December 1973.
Hammer was an early pioneer of playing the Minimoog Moog synthesizer in a live setting.
Hammer took the stage with Jeff Beck in December 1983 for the nine U.S. benefit concerts that raised money for Ronnie Lane's A.R.M.S.
(Action Research into Multiple Sclerosis), featuring Jimmy Page, Eric Clapton, Joe Cocker and a host of others.
The album achieved quadruple-platinum status with U.S. sales of more than four million copies.
The theme song he composed remained in use until the show ended its five-season run in 1989.
Hammer's next two assignments contributed greatly to his next album.
In the early 1990s, Hammer toured with drummer Tony Williams.
Notably, they featured as Jan Hammer / Tony Williams Group on July 4, 1991, at Spectrum de Montréal (Montreal Jazz Festival).
The show was documented on both DVD and audio CD.
In 1995, Hammer returned to his scoring and soundtrack work.
In 1997, Hammer also composed the hard-driving rock soundtrack for the new CD-ROM game, Outlaw Racers (MegaMedia).
The album was recorded in 1973 just prior to the band's breakup.
Hammer's soundtrack of the film was released in 2007.
One of the package's discs contained bonus material, including an extensive interview and archival footage of Hammer creating music for the show back in 1985.
A CD single of this new version climbed up the charts in Europe, hitting No.
1 on the iTunes Europe download list.
In a 2012 interview, Jan Hammer indicated that he is working on a compilation of unreleased works.
In a 2014 interview with the Rolling Stone he claimed he always felt halfway between experimental music and prog-rock.
He stated that he used a Fairlight CMI to compose the music to the series while sampling drums and percussion into it with real acoustic sound.
He added that he would have been interested in scoring the 2006 film version of Miami Vice, but that he was never approached by Michael Mann about it.
On 20 July 2018 he released his first album of new material in over 10 years: Seasons - Part 1.
Hammer became a US citizen in 1978.
He has a son, Paul, who fronts the band Savoir Adore.
Kraft Foods Group, Inc. is an American grocery manufacturing and processing conglomerate headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, part of the Kraft Heinz Company.
The company was restructured in 2012 as a spin off from Kraft Foods Inc., which in turn was renamed Mondelez International.
The new Kraft Foods Group was focused mainly on grocery products for the North American market while Mondelez is focused on international confectionery and snack brands.
Until the merger with Heinz, Kraft Foods Group was an independent public company listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
In August 2011, Kraft Foods Inc. announced plans to split into two publicly traded companies—a snack food company and a grocery company.
On October 1, 2012, Kraft Foods Inc. spun off its North American grocery business to a new company called Kraft Foods Group, Inc.
The remainder of Kraft Foods Inc. was renamed Mondelez International, Inc. and was refocused as an international snack and confection company.
On November 19, 2013, an arbitration ruling ordered Starbucks to pay Kraft Foods Inc. $2.7 billion because of an early contract termination.
The money will go to Mondelēz International, Inc.
On March 25, 2015, Kraft Foods Group Inc. announced that it would merge with the H.J.
Heinz Company, owned by 3G Capital and Berkshire Hathaway Inc., to form the world's fifth-largest food and beverage company.
The companies completed the merger on July 2, 2015.
Kraft is an official partner and sponsor of both Major League Soccer and the National Hockey League.
The contest revolves around a central theme of community spirit.
The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their local home arena, as well as the opportunity to host an NHL preseason game.
The company also sponsored the Kraft Fight Hunger Bowl, a post-season college football bowl game, from 2010 to 2012.
The company's core businesses are in beverage, cheese, dairy foods, snack foods, and convenience foods.
In 1989, Kraft Foods was listed as one of the top polluters in Ontario, for pumping into Hoople Creek (Ingleside, Ontario) pollutants including phosphorus, suspended solids, and oxygen-destroying material.
The most famous specific lists, both referred to as the Evil Overlord List, were developed concurrently.
Both were published to the web in the early 1990s.
The original, if lesser-known list was compiled in 1990 by members of the now-defunct FidoNet Science Fiction and Fandom (SFFAN) email echo.
The FidoNet list arose out of discussions regarding what sort of advice might be in that book, and was compiled and published by Jack Butler.
It predated the following list, but was only widely published later, and is the more obscure of the two.
It was originally The Top 100 Things I'd Do If I Ever Became An Evil Overlord, but grew to include over 100 entries.
Anspach and Butler acknowledge the existence of each other's lists, and state that their two lists have been so cross-pollinated over the years as to become effectively identical.
The Evil Overlord List has led to spinoffs, including lists for stock characters including (but not limited to) heroes, henchmen, sidekicks, the Evil Overlord's Accountant, and Starfleet captains.
Teresa Nielsen Hayden, noted author and lecturer, uses an expanded version of the list in her lectures on writing science fiction.
* hierarchy newsgroup was dedicated to discussing and adding to the list.
PS238, issue 33 (published in 2008), includes a mention of the EOL in the main story, plus an appendix with fifty major points from the list.
Jim Butcher refers to the list a number of times in his contemporary fantasy series, The Dresden Files.
In May 2012, students from Lehigh University of Pennsylvania published a blog post that examined how much it would cost to follow all of the instructions on the list.
The students concluded that while some money would be saved, overall it would require $14,268,632.
Villains is the third studio album by Stray from the Path.
The album was released on May 13, 2008, on Sumerian Records and Victory Records.
George Clayton Huff, Jr. (born November 4, 1980 in New Orleans, Louisiana) is an American singer.
Huff is originally from New Orleans, Louisiana; he is currently a student at the University of Oklahoma.
He was actually not among those originally chosen for the semifinal round, but was put through when contestant Donnie Williams was disqualified for a drunk driving arrest.
During this period, New Orleans Fox Affiliate WVUE would hold specials including Huff's family cheering George on during the latest episodes.
In 2005, his Louisiana home was affected by Hurricane Katrina.
He left New Orleans and stayed at his brother's house in Dallas.
His recent performances have included an October 2006 concert at West Virginia University and a December 2006 Christmas show in Salinas, California.
He also had a recent brief performance at New York's Dr. Susan S. Mckinney Secondary School For The Arts on November 10, 2008.
On April 7, 2009 George Huff will be releasing his self-titled sophomore effort.
Huff has been singing background vocals for many of Hudson's live performances since then.
The Tank, Cruiser, Mk VI or A15 Crusader was one of the primary British cruiser tanks during the early part of the Second World War.
Over 5,000 tanks were manufactured and they made important contributions to the British victories during the North African Campaign.
The first variation 'Crusader I' tank entered service in 1941, and, though manoeuvrable, it was relatively lightly armoured and under-armed.
This variant was more than a match for the mid-generation German Panzer III and Panzer IV tanks that it faced in combat.
As part of the 1st Armoured Brigade, the Crusader was to prove vital during the Battle of El Alamein, at Tobruk and in Tunisia.
In 1938, Nuffield Mechanizations and Aero Limited produced their A16 design for a heavy cruiser tank based on Christie suspension.
Looking for a lighter and cheaper tank to build, the General Staff requested alternatives.
Nuffield was, in 1939, offered the opportunity to take part in the production of the Covenanter.
Nuffield, however, preferred to work on its own version of the A13—though it still provided design work for the Covenanter's turret.
Although Crusader is often referred to as an improved version of the Covenanter, in fact it was a parallel design.
Despite a later start, the pilot model of the Crusader was ready six weeks before the first Covenanter.
The -diameter wheels were of pressed steel with solid rubber tyres.
The hull sides were built up of two separated plates, with the suspension arms between them.
It had a different engine from the Covenanter, different steering system and a conventional cooling system with radiators in the engine compartment.
Covenanter used a brand new engine design, whereas Crusader adapted the readily available Liberty engine to fit into a lower profile engine compartment.
At the left side of the front hull—a place occupied by the engine radiator in the Covenanter—was mounted a small hand-traversed auxiliary turret armed with a Besa machine gun.
The auxiliary turret was awkward to use and was often removed in the field or remained unoccupied.
Both the A13 Mk III Covenanter and the A15 Crusader designs used the same main turret.
The turret was polygonal—with sides that sloped out then in again—to give maximum space on the limited turret ring diameter.
There was no cupola for the commander who instead had a flat hatch with the periscope mounted through it.
This fitted well with the British doctrine of firing accurately on the move.
Initial performance of the Crusader was found to be better than the comparable Stuart light tanks.
Despite reliability problems, the tanks formed the primary unit for British cruiser tank armoured regiments, while the Stuart was used for reconnaissance.
The Crusader suffered from chronic reliability problems in desert use as a result of several factors.
Tanks arriving in North Africa were missing many of the essential tools and servicing manuals needed to maintain operation—stolen or lost in transit.
As tanks broke down, a lack of spare parts meant that many components were replaced with worn parts recovered from other tanks.
When the tanks were returned to the base workshops upon reaching service intervals, many were serviced with components that had already achieved their design lifespan.
A rapid ramp-up in manufacturing within the UK caused quality issues as inexperienced workers began assembling tanks.
This placed further pressure on the receiving base workshops who had to carry out the necessary re-work.
The new tanks also had a number of design flaws which needed to be worked out.
Several official and unofficial in-theatre modifications were applied in attempts to improve reliability and conserve water, which otherwise had to be prioritised on keeping the vehicles running.
Rectification of these issues took a very long time, by which time confidence in the Crusader had been lost.
Calls were made at various points for the vehicles to be replaced with the Valentine infantry tank or US-made M3 Grant tank.
The number of vehicles available on the frontline dwindled, and US-made replacements were brought in.
While the 2-pounder gun had good performance when the tank was introduced, ammunition supply was focused on solid armour-piercing (AP) rounds.
When German tanks moved to face-hardened armour, an effective Armour-piercing, Capped, Ballistic Capped (APCBC) ammunition was not available.
By the time it was, German tanks had adapted specifically to counter it.
Delays in producing the next generation of cruiser tanks meant the Crusader was later up-armed with the 6-pounder, which had much better anti-tank performance.
In keeping with a highly mobile cruiser tank, the vehicle had lighter armour than the Axis tanks that it encountered.
It was among the first to have additional armour fitted to the ammunition storage.
This greatly improved vehicle survivability with only a slight reduction in the number of rounds that could be carried.
A significant area of concern, however, was the driver's compartment, the side of which had been left exposed by the removal of the secondary Besa machine gun turret.
The angle left behind became a shot trap, with some incoming shells being deflected into the tank.
This caused a change in German tactics, whereby Axis tanks would feign retreat, drawing Crusader units onto a pre-positioned anti-tank gun screen.
With no high explosive (HE) ammunition, the Crusader struggled to engage these emplaced enemies.
This situation continued until the introduction of US-produced vehicles, such as the Grant and then the Sherman, with dual-purpose 75 mm guns.
There were sufficient Crusaders to equip the 6th Royal Tank Regiment (6RTR) which with the 2nd Royal Tank Regiment (2RTR) (with older cruiser tanks) formed the 7th Armoured Brigade.
The rest of the tanks were Matildas for the 4th Armoured Brigade giving the 7th Armoured Division only four tank regiments.
As the brigade swept round the flank, the Crusaders were caught by concealed anti-tank guns and lost 11 tanks.
The 6 RTR lost further tanks to action and defects in the fighting withdrawal during the next two days.
The 22nd Armoured Brigade comprising three inexperienced armoured regiments equipped with Crusaders, transferred to North Africa to bring the 7th Armoured up to a strength of three armoured brigade.
The 8th Hussars was added to the 4th Armoured Brigade, but these had to be equipped with M3 Stuart light tanks as there were still insufficient cruisers.
The 22nd was able to take part in Operation Crusader in November 1941.
The Germans had a few 88 mm guns but were mostly equipped with the PaK 38, a long-barrelled 50 mm gun with a range of 1,000 yards.
Although the Crusader was faster than any tanks it opposed, its potential was limited by a relatively light QF 2-pounder gun, thin armour, and mechanical problems.
A particular tactical limitation was the lack of a high-explosive shell for the main armament (these existed but were never supplied).
Axis tank forces developed an extremely effective method of dealing with attacking tank forces by retiring behind a screen of concealed anti-tank guns.
The pursuing tanks could then be engaged by the artillery.
The angled underside of the turret created shot traps that deflected rounds downward, through the hull roof.
The Crusader proved unreliable in the desert.
This started with their transport from the UK to North Africa.
Poor preparation and handling caused problems that had to be rectified before they could be passed to the regiments and ate into the supply of spare parts.
Once in use, the sand caused erosion in the cooling system and the stresses of hard cross-country travel caused oil leaks between the engine block and the cylinders.
Since there were few tank transporters or railways in the desert, the tanks had to travel long distances on their tracks, causing further wear.
By the end of 1941, there was only one brigade, the 2nd, which was operating with only Crusaders.
In March 1942, US-built Grant medium tanks arrived and replaced one in three Crusader squadrons.
From May 1942, Mk IIIs (with the 57 mm 6-pounder gun) were delivered.
Of the 840 tanks available to the British, 260 were Crusaders.
The German tanks they were facing were improved types with face-hardened frontal armour, which caused 2-pounder shot to shatter rather than penetrate.
After Montgomery took over command, the imbalance between British and German armour was redressed by better control and the addition of more American-supplied Grant and Sherman tanks.
The Australian 9th Infantry Division operated Crusaders for reconnaissance and liaison.
The British 1st Army landed as part of the Allied operations in Tunisia; some of its units were using the Crusader and these saw action from 24 November.
The operations of Blade Force were on terrain different from the desert of the earlier campaigns, and the fighting took place with smaller numbers of vehicles.
These actions were similar to what would be seen later in Europe.
The 1st Army converted to Shermans during the Tunisia campaign, but Crusaders remained in use with the 8th for longer.
The last major actions for Crusaders were the Battle of the Mareth Line and the Battle of Wadi Akarit.
The North Africa campaign finished shortly after.
In these roles, it served for the remainder of the war.
The Crusader, along with the Covenanter, equipped regiments at home (particularly those of the 11th Armoured Division).
A Crusader bulldozer was developed, but not used operationally.
One of these bulldozer tanks was converted for removing munitions following a fire at Royal Ordnance Factory Kirkby.
The Crusader anti-aircraft guns were designed for use in North West Europe.
However, with the Allied domination of the air, they were largely unneeded and the AA troops were disbanded.
The Crusader gun tractors operated with 17-pounder regiments attached to armoured divisions and with XII Corps.
One Crusader was used for testing the 600 hp Rolls-Royce Meteor engine, the increased horsepower over the standard Liberty engine giving a maximum speed in excess of 40 mph.
The turret of a Crusader tank was used by the French Far East Expeditionary Corps to defend the city of Hanoi at the beginning of the first Indochina War.
The auxiliary turret was often removed in the field, eliminating the hull machine gunner position.
The Crusader II had increased armour on hull front and turret front.
As with the Mk I, the auxiliary turret was often removed.
The turret also received an extractor fan to clear fumes from the firing of the gun.
The larger gun restricted turret space, so the crew was reduced to three, with the commander also acting as gun loader, a role previously performed by the wireless operator.
The auxiliary turret space was given over to ammunition stowage.
Crusader III also saw the introduction of the Mk.
IV Liberty engine, fixing many of the reliability issues previously encountered.
III engine's later updated water pumps along with a shaft drive replacing chain drive for the cooling fans.
Production started in May 1942 and 144 were complete by July.
The Crusader III first saw action, with about 100 participating, at the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942.
This was a tank converted to a mobile armoured observation post for direction of artillery.
The turret was fixed in place, the gun was removed and a dummy barrel fitted to give it the same outward appearance of a regular tank.
With no requirement for ammunition, the interior was given over to the radios, two No.
18 radio, map boards and related equipment.
The Royal Artillery could then operate the OP tank up front among the fighting units directing artillery fire in their support.
The 6-pounder was replaced with a Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft gun with an autoloader and powered mounting in an open-topped turret.
The crew numbered four: gun commander, gun layer, loader, and driver.
A Crusader armed with twin Oerlikon 20 mm guns for anti-aircraft use and a single .303 Vickers GO machine gun.
The turret was a small polygonal turret with heavy armour, but poor situational visibility for spotting approaching aircraft.
A variation with triple Oerlikons was produced in very limited quantities but seem to have been used only for training.
The AA troops - attached to HQ squadrons - were disbanded after the Normandy landings.
The Crusader gun tractor came out of a need for a vehicle to tow the heavy QF 17 pounder anti-tank gun.
It was a Crusader tank hull with a simple boxy superstructure replacing that of the gun tank.
The 14 mm thick structure protected the driver and the gun crew of six.
The tractor also carried ammunition on the rear and within the crew area.
Although nearly as heavy as the gun tank, it was still capable of high speed and was officially limited to .
This was still hard on the towed 17 pounder guns.
They were used in northwest Europe from the Normandy landings of 1944 to the end of the war in 1945.
One such unit was the 86th Anti-Tank Gun Regiment, Royal Artillery, part of XII Corps.
In the 86th, the Crusader gun tractor replaced earlier Morris C8 gun tractors in two out of the four batteries.
86th veterans claimed that they removed the 'governors' that normally limited tank speeds.
Some vehicles were also used by battery commanders as armoured command and reconnaissance vehicles.
Armoured recovery vehicle based on turretless Crusader hull.
One prototype was built in 1942.
Around 21 tanks survive in various degrees of preservation, ranging from running-condition museum vehicles to wrecks.
Eight survive in various collections in South Africa.
Notable examples include the Crusader III in running condition at The Tank Museum in the United Kingdom.
The Musée des Blindés in France preserves a Mk III anti-aircraft Crusader and the Overloon War Museum in the Netherlands owns a gun-tractor variant.
Soot is a mass of impure carbon particles resulting from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons.
Soot causes various types of cancer and lung disease.
Soot as an airborne contaminant in the environment has many different sources, all of which are results of some form of pyrolysis.
They include soot from coal burning, internal-combustion engines, power-plant boilers, hog-fuel boilers, ship boilers, central steam-heat boilers, waste incineration, local field burning, house fires, forest fires, fireplaces, and furnaces.
Soot in very low concentrations is capable of darkening surfaces or making particle agglomerates, such as those from ventilation systems, appear black.
It is generally responsible for the discoloration of the walls above baseboard electric heating units.
The formation of soot depends strongly on the fuel composition.
The rank ordering of sooting tendency of fuel components is: naphthalenes → benzenes → aliphatics.
However, the order of sooting tendencies of the aliphatics (alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes) varies dramatically depending on the flame type.
The difference between the sooting tendencies of aliphatics and aromatics is thought to result mainly from the different routes of formation.
Formation of soot is a complex process, an evolution of matter in which a number of molecules undergo many chemical and physical reactions within a few milliseconds.
Soot is a powder-like form of amorphous carbon.
Gas-phase soot contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).
Soot forms during incomplete combustion from precursor molecules such as acetylene.
It consists of agglomerated nanoparticles with diameters between 6 and 30 nm.
The soot particles can be mixed with metal oxides and with minerals and can be coated with sulfuric acid.
Soot, particularly diesel exhaust pollution, accounts for over one quarter of the total hazardous pollution in the air.
Among these diesel emission components, particulate matter has been a serious concern for human health due to its direct and broad impact on the respiratory organs.
In earlier times, health professionals associated PM10 (diameter < 10 μm) with chronic lung disease, lung cancer, influenza, asthma, and increased mortality rate.
However, recent scientific studies suggest that these correlations be more closely linked with fine particles (PM2.5) and ultra-fine particles (PM0.1).
Long-term exposure to urban air pollution containing soot increases the risk of coronary artery disease.
Diesel exhaust (DE) gas is a major contributor to combustion-derived particulate-matter air pollution.
In human experimental studies using an exposure chamber setup, DE has been linked to acute vascular dysfunction and increased thrombus formation.
This serves as a plausible mechanistic link between the previously described association between particulate matter air pollution and increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Soot also tends to form in chimneys in domestic houses possessing one or more fireplaces.
If a large deposit collects in one, it can ignite and create a chimney fire.
Regular cleaning by a chimney sweep should eliminate the problem.
Soot mechanism is difficult to model mathematically because of the large number of primary components of diesel fuel, complex combustion mechanisms, and the heterogeneous interactions during soot formation.
Empirical models use correlations of experimental data to predict trends in soot production.
Empirical models are easy to implement and provide excellent correlations for a given set of operating conditions.
However, empirical models cannot be used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of soot production.
So, these models are not flexible enough to handle changes in operating conditions.
They are only useful for testing previously established designed experiments under specific conditions.
Second, semi-empirical models solve rate equations that are calibrated using experimental data.
Semi-empirical models reduce computational costs primarily by simplifying the chemistry in soot formation and oxidation.
Semi-empirical models reduce the size of chemical mechanisms and use simpler molecules, such as acetylene as precursors.
Detailed theoretical models use extensive chemical mechanisms containing hundreds of chemical reactions in order to predict concentrations of soot.
Detailed theoretical soot models contain all the components present in the soot formation with a high level of detailed chemical and physical processes.
Such comprehensive models (detailed models) usually take high financial burden for programming and operating, and much computational time to produce a converged solution.
On the other hand, empirical and semi-empirical models ignore some of the details in order to make complex model simple and to reduce the computational cost and time.
Thanks to recent technological progress in computation, it becomes more feasible to use detailed theoretical models and obtain more realistic results.
However, further advancement of comprehensive theoretical models must be preceded by the more detailed and accurate formation mechanisms.
On the other hand, models that are based on a phenomenological description have found wide use recently.
Phenomenological models use sub-models developed to describe the different processes (or phenomena) observed during the combustion process.
These sub-models can be empirically developed from observation or by using basic physical and chemical relations.
Advantages of phenomenological models are that they are quite reliable and yet not so complicated.
So, they are useful, especially when the accuracy of the model parameters is low.
For example, the phenomenological models can predict the soot formation even when several operating conditions are changed in a system and the accuracy cannot be guaranteed.
Examples of sub-models of phonological empirical models could be listed as spray model, lift-off model, heat release model, ignition delay model, etc.
The voiceless velar stop or voiceless velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in almost all spoken languages.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is codice_1.
The sound is a very common sound cross-linguistically.
Most languages have at least a plain , and some distinguish more than one variety.
Most Indo-Aryan languages, such as Hindi and Bengali, have a two-way contrast between aspirated and plain .
Only a few languages lack a voiceless velar stop, e.g.
He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Herbert C. Brown in 1979.
Wittig was born in Berlin, Germany and shortly after his birth moved with his family to Kassel, where his father was professor at the applied arts high school.
He attended school in Kassel and started studying chemistry at the University of Tübingen 1916.
He was drafted and became a lieutenant in the cavalry of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel).
After being an Allied prisoner of war from 1918 till 1919, Wittig found it hard to restart his chemistry studies owing to overcrowding at the universities.
Karl von Auwers was able to convince him to start an academic career, leading to his habilitation in 1926.
He became a close friend of Karl Ziegler, who was also doing his habilitation with Auwers during that time.
The successor of Karl von Auwers, Hans Meerwein, accepted Wittig as lecturer, partly because he was impressed by the new 400-page book on stereochemistry that Wittig had written.
In 1931 Wittig married Waltraud Ernst, a colleague from the Auwers working group.
The invitation of Karl Fries brought him as professor to the TU Braunschweig in 1932.
The time in Braunschweig became more and more problematic as the Nazis tried to get rid of Karl Fries and Wittig showed solidarity with him.
The foundations of carbanion chemistry were laid during Wittig's time in Freiburg.
In 1944 he succeeded the head of the organic chemistry department Wilhelm Schlenk at the University of Tübingen.
Most of his scientific work, including the development of the Wittig reaction, was performed during this time in Tübingen.
The newly built department and the close connection to the BASF convinced Wittig to take this opportunity.
He worked at the University of Heidelberg even after his retirement in 1967 and published papers until 1980.
Most of his awards were presented during this time at Heidelberg, such as the honorary doctorate of the Sorbonne in 1956 and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1979.
Wittig's contributions also include the preparation of phenyllithium and the discovery of the 1,2-Wittig rearrangement and the 2,3-Wittig rearrangement.
Georg also has his name on a literature work titled on a compound labelled Colopidalol.
He was frequently referred to by the judges and Ryan Seacrest as JPL.
Lewis lived in various cities across the United States before leaving home at the age of 18.
He graduated from Central High School in Cheyenne, Wyoming in 1998.
Lewis performed in other numerous theatrical productions and was a band member of various rock and roll bands throughout his high school and college years.
Lewis is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and attended Brigham Young University–Idaho for a time hoping to pursue a career in medicine.
During the competition, he had displayed a three-octave vocal range and developed a strong fan following.
As part of the Top 10, Lewis participated in the 50-city American Idols Live tour in the summer of 2004.
Jon recorded part of the song as a homage to Jennifer Hudson after she told him that she loved singing the song around her house.
The song went to number thirteen on the Canadian radio charts in two weeks.
The album is a collection of energetic rock and roll and intimate acoustic tracks.
The album was released through Cockaroo Entertainment in conjunction with Adrenaline Music Group.
Lewis wrote or co-wrote several tracks for the album, featuring musicians such as guitarist Nick Lashley, drummer Kenny Aronoff and Blake Mills.
Lewis went on to release a self-titled EP in February 2010.
The program takes an inside look at the music business as well as a tongue-in-cheek view of pop culture.
The show received early critical praise.
Jon Peter Lewis met Ryan Hayes in Rexburg, Idaho and became friends.
The production, co-written by Ryan Hayes and Garrett Sherwood, debuted in Idaho in October 2010 and garnered support, which positioned the show into a multi-city theatrical event.
Deep Love was chosen as one of ten shows produced for the New York Musical Theatre Festival in July 2015.
Lewis and Hayes chose to join Adam Levine's team.
They were eliminated in the knockout rounds.
The album was produced by Stuart Maxfield and funded by fans via Kickstarter where they raised over $30,000.
Herbert Louis Samuel, 1st Viscount Samuel, (6 November 1870 – 5 February 1963) was a British Liberal politician who was the party leader from 1931 to 1935.
He was the first nominally-practising Jew to serve as a Cabinet minister and to become the leader of a major British political party.
He also served as a diplomat.
11 Belvidere Road, Toxteth, Liverpool, Lancashire, in 1870.
The building now houses part of the Belvedere Academy.
His father was Edwin Louis Samuel (1825–1877) and his uncle was born Montagu Samuel, but became better known as Samuel Montagu, founder of the eponymous bank.
He was also known by a Hebrew name, Eliezer ben Pinchas Shmuel.
He was educated at University College School in Hampstead, London and Balliol College, Oxford, but at home he had a Jewish upbringing.
However, in 1892, while at Oxford he renounced all religious belief, writing to his mother to inform her.
Samuel unsuccessfully fought two general elections before being elected a Member of Parliament at the November 1902 Cleveland by-election, as a member of the Liberal Party.
He put forward the idea of establishing a British protectorate over Palestine in 1915, and his ideas influenced the Balfour Declaration.
In December 1916, Asquith was replaced as Prime Minister by Lloyd George.
Lloyd George asked Samuel to continue as Home Secretary, but Samuel chose to resign instead.
He attempted to strike a balance between giving support to the new government while remaining loyal to Asquith.
At the end of the war he sought election at the general election of 1918 as a Liberal in support of the Coalition government.
However, the government's endorsement was given to his Unionist opponent, and he was defeated.
Initially he had not been a supporter of women's suffrage but then changed his position.
However, Samuel moved a separate motion on 23 October 1918 to allow women to be eligible as Members of Parliament.
The vote was passed by 274 to 25, and the government rushed through a bill to make it law in time for the 1918 election.
According to Weizmann's memoirs, Samuel was already an avid believer in Zionism and believed that Weizmann's demands were too modest.
In 1917, Britain occupied Palestine (then part of the Ottoman Empire) during the course of the First World War.
Samuel lost his seat in the election of 1918 and became a candidate to represent British interests in the territory.
He was appointed to the position of High Commissioner in 1920, before the Council of the League of Nations approved a British mandate for Palestine.
Nonetheless, the military government withdrew to Cairo in preparation for the expected British Mandate, which was finally granted two years later by the League of Nations.
He served as High Commissioner until 1925.
Samuel was the first Jew to govern the historic Land of Israel in 2000 years.
He recognised Hebrew as one of the three official languages of the territory.
He was appointed Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE) on 11 June 1920.
Samuel's appointment to High Commissioner for Palestine was controversial.
Lord Curzon read the last message to Samuel and asked him to reconsider accepting the post.
Inhabitants cannot recognise him, and Muslim-Christian Society cannot accept responsibility for riots or other disturbances of peace.
The wisdom of appointing Samuel was debated in the House of Lords a day before he arrived in Palestine.
As High Commissioner, Samuel attempted to mediate between Zionist and Arab interests, acting to slow Jewish immigration and win the confidence of the Arab population.
After the British conquered Palestine, Samuel chose Haj Amin al Husseini, who later proved a thorn in the side of the British administration in Palestine.
During Samuel's administration the Churchill White Paper was published.
Samuel government signed the Ghor-Mudawarra Land Agreement with the Baysan Valley Bedouin tribes, that earmarked for transfer 179,545 dunams of state land to the Bedouin.
Samuel's role in Palestine is still debated.
On his return to Britain in 1925, Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin asked Samuel to look into the problems of the mining industry.
The Samuel Commission published its report in March 1926, recommending a reorganisation of the industry but rejecting the suggestion of nationalisation.
The report also recommended the government subsidy to be withdrawn and the miners' wages reduced.
The report was one of the leading factors that led to the 1926 General Strike.
Samuel returned to the House of Commons following the 1929 general election.
Two years later, he became deputy leader of the Liberal Party and acted as leader in the summer of 1931 when Lloyd George was ill.
Under Samuel, the party served in the first National Government of Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald formed in August 1931, with Samuel himself serving as Home Secretary.
Sir John Simon had already led a breakaway group of MPs to form the Liberal National Party.
The Liberal leader, Lloyd George, led a small group of Independent Liberals, opposing the National Government.
That left Samuel effectively as leader of the parliamentary party and in control of party headquarters.
In October 1932, the Liberal ministers resigned their ministerial posts but continued to support the National Government in Parliament.
Finally, in November 1933, Samuel and the bulk of the Liberal MPs crossed the floor of the House of Commons and opposed the government outright.
He remained leader of the Liberal Party until he again lost his seat in 1935.
He declined a later offer by Chamberlain to return to government.
Samuel later became the leader of the Liberal Party in the House of Lords (1944–1955).
During the 1951 general election, on 15 October 1951, Samuel became the first British politician to deliver a party political broadcast on television.
On 17 November 1897 Samuel married his first cousin Beatrice Miriam (1871–1959), daughter of Ellis Abraham Franklin, a banker.
They had three sons and one daughter.
His son, Edwin, served in the Jewish Legion.
Samuel was great uncle to the scientist Rosalind Franklin.
The three works tended to conflict with the beliefs of the scientific establishment, especially as his collaborator and friend in the last work was Herbert Dingle.
Adam de la Halle, also known as Adam le Bossu (Adam the Hunchback) (1240–1287) was a French-born trouvère, poet and musician.
He was a member of the Confrérie des jongleurs et bourgeois d'Arras.
His father, Henri de la Halle, was a well-known Citizen of Arras, and Adam studied grammar, theology, and music at the Cistercian abbey of Vaucelles, near Cambrai.
Adam's shorter pieces are accompanied by music, of which a transcript in modern notation, with the original score, is given in Coussemaker's edition.
It consists of dialogue varied by refrains already current in popular song.
The melodies to which these are set have the character of folk music, and are more spontaneous and melodious than the more elaborate music of his songs and motets.
1262), is a satirical drama in which he introduces himself, his father and the citizens of Arras with their peculiarities.
Founded and led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, it was established in Afghanistan in 1975.
It grew out of the Muslim Youth organization, an Islamist organization founded in Kabul by students and teachers at Kabul University in 1969 to combat communism in Afghanistan.
Its membership was drawn from ethnic Pashtuns, and its ideology from the Muslim Brotherhood and Abul Ala Maududi's Jamaat-e-Islami.
Hezbi Islami seeks to emulate the Muslim Brotherhood and to replace the various tribal factions of Afghanistan with one unified Islamic state.
This puts them at odds with the more tribe-oriented Taliban.
In 1979, Mulavi Younas Khalis split with Hekmatyar and established his own Hezbi Islami, known as the Khalis faction, with its power base in Nangarhar.
Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's faction is since then referred to as the Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin, or HIG.
Neither Hezbi Islami nor Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin were on the U.S. State Department list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations from 2001 to 2006.
, the International Security Assistance Force estimated that the military component of Hezbi Islam was about 1,000 strong, including part-time fighters.
Today, the non-violent faction of the Hezbi Islami is a registered political party in Afghanistan, led by Arghandiwal.
On 18 September 2012 Hezbi Islami claimed responsibility of a suicide attack in Kabul, carried out by an 18-year-old woman in which nine people were killed.
The voiced velar stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in many spoken languages.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is codice_1.
Strictly, the IPA symbol is the so-called single-storey G , but the double-storey G is considered an acceptable alternative.
Absent stop is an areal feature (see also Voiceless bilabial stop).
It seems that is somewhat more difficult to articulate than the other basic stops.
This could have two effects: and might become confused, and the distinction is lost, or perhaps a never develops when a language first starts making voicing distinctions.
With uvulars, where there is even less space between the glottis and tongue for airflow, the imbalance is more extreme: Voiced is much rarer than voiceless .
Many Indo-Aryan languages, such as Hindustani, have a two-way contrast between aspirated and plain .
The Douglas SBD Dauntless is a World War II American naval scout plane and dive bomber that was manufactured by Douglas Aircraft from 1940 through 1944.
The SBD was also flown by the United States Marine Corps, both from land air bases and aircraft carriers.
The SBD is best remembered as the bomber that delivered the fatal blows to the Japanese carriers at the Battle of Midway in June 1942.
During its combat service, the SBD proved to be an excellent naval scout plane and dive bomber.
It possessed long range, good handling characteristics, maneuverability, potent bomb load, great diving characteristics from the perforated dive brakes, good defensive armament, and ruggedness.
One land-based variant of the SBD – in omitting the arrestor hook — was purpose-built for the U.S. Army Air Forces, as the A-24 Banshee.
Design work on the Northrop BT-1 began in 1935.
In 1937, the Northrop Corporation was taken over by Douglas, and the active Northrop projects continued under Douglas Aircraft Corporation.
The Northrop BT-2 was developed from the BT-1 by modifications ordered in November 1937, and provided the basis of the SBD, which first entered service in mid-1939.
Ed Heinemann led a team of designers who considered a development with a Wright Cyclone engine.
The plane was developed at the Douglas El Segundo, CA plant, and that facility, along with the company's Oklahoma City plant, built almost all the SBDs produced.
It had increased armor, self-sealing fuel tanks, and four machine guns.
This version was equipped with a engine and an increased ammunition supply.
Over 2,400 of these were built.
A few of them were shipped to the Royal Navy for evaluation.
In addition to American service, the SBD saw combat against the Japanese Army and Navy with No.
25 Squadron of the Royal New Zealand Air Force—but the RNZAF soon replaced them with the larger, faster, heavier and land-based Vought F4U Corsairs.
Some SBDs were also flown by the Free French Air Force against the German Heer and Luftwaffe.
SBDs were also sold to Mexico.
The U.S. Army Air Force had its own version of the SBD, called the A-24 Banshee.
It lacked the tail hook used for carrier landings, and a pneumatic tire replaced the solid tail wheel.
First assigned to the 27th Bombardment Group (Light) at Hunter Field, Georgia, A-24s flew in the Louisiana maneuvers of September 1941.
There were three versions of the Banshee (A-24, A-24A and A-24B) flown by the army to a very minor degree in the early stages of the war.
The USAAF used 948 of the 5,937 Dauntlesses built.
Most U.S. Navy SBDs flew from their aircraft carriers, which did not operate in close cooperation with the rest of the fleet.
Several Navy SBDs were flying to Pearl Harbor from carriers on the morning of 7 December, and engaged with Japanese aircraft.
Most Navy SBDs at Pearl Harbor, like their Marine Corps counterparts, were destroyed on the ground.
On 10 December 1941, SBDs from sank the Japanese submarine I-70.
The SBD's most important contribution to the American war effort came during the Battle of Midway in early June 1942.
They also caught two straggling heavy cruisers of the Midway bombardment group of four, heavily damaging them, with eventually sinking.
At the Battle of Midway, Marine Corps SBDs were not as effective.
One squadron, VMSB-241, flying from Midway Atoll, was not trained in the techniques of dive-bombing with their new Dauntlesses (having just partially converted from the SB2U Vindicator).
Instead, its pilots resorted to the slower but easier glide bombing technique.
On the other hand, the carrier-borne squadrons were effective, especially when they were escorted by their Grumman F4F Wildcat teammates.
SBDs played a major role in the Guadalcanal Campaign, operating off both American carriers and from Henderson Field on Guadalcanal.
SBDs attacked Japanese shipping throughout the campaign, and proved lethal to Japanese shipping that failed to clear the slot by daylight.
Losses inflicted included the carrier , sunk near the Solomon Islands on 24 August.
Three other Japanese carriers were damaged during the six-month campaign.
SBDs sank a cruiser and nine transports during the decisive Naval Battle of Guadalcanal.
During the decisive period of the Pacific War, the SBD's strengths and weaknesses became evident.
In the Atlantic Ocean the SBD saw action during Operation Torch, the Allied landings in North Africa in November 1942.
The SBDs flew from and two escort carriers.
By 1944 the U.S. Navy began replacing the SBD with the more powerful SB2C Helldiver.
The force had about twenty minutes of daylight over their targets before attempting the long return in the dark.
Of the 215 aircraft, only 115 made it back.
Twenty were lost to enemy action in the attack, while 80 more were lost when one by one they expended their fuel and had to ditch into the sea.
In the attack, however, were 26 SBDs, all of which made it back to the carriers.
The Battle of the Philippine Sea was the last major engagement where SBDs made up a significant part of the carrier-borne bomber force.
Marine squadrons continued to fly SBDs until the end of the war.
The Dauntless was one of the most important aircraft in the Pacific War, sinking more enemy shipping in the War in the Pacific than any other Allied bomber.
A total of 5,936 SBDs were produced during the War.
The last SBD rolled off the assembly lines at the Douglas Aircraft plant in El Segundo, California, on 21 July 1944.
The Navy placed emphasis on the heavier, faster, and longer-ranged SB2C.
From Pearl Harbor through April 1944, SBDs had flown 1,189,473 operational hours, with 25 percent of all operational hours flown off aircraft carriers being in SBDs.
However, after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, these bombers were diverted to Australia and the 27th BG fought on the Bataan Peninsula as infantry.
While in Australia the aircraft were reassembled for flight to the Philippines but their missing parts, including solenoids, trigger motors and gun mounts delayed their shipment.
Plagued with mechanical problems, the A-24s were diverted to the 91st Bombardment Squadron and designated for assignment to Java Island instead.
After the Japanese downed two A-24s and damaged three so badly that they could no longer fly, the 91st received orders to evacuate Java in early March.
The A-24s remaining in Australia were assigned to the 8th Bombardment Squadron of 3d Bombardment Group, to defend New Guinea.
Regarded by many pilots as too slow, short ranged and poorly armed, the remaining A-24s were relegated to non-combat missions.
In the U.S., the A-24s became training aircraft or towed targets for aerial gunnery training.
The more powerful A-24B was used later against the Japanese forces in the Gilbert Islands.
The A-24Bs were then withdrawn from combat.
The A-24B (U.S. Navy SBD-5) arrived in 1943 powered by the 1,200-hp Wright R1820-60 engine.
The 407th Bomb Group, assigned to the 11th Air Force, flew A-24Bs against the Japanese held island of Kiska, Alaska, during July and August 1943.
The B model was similar to the previous A-24 model but had a more powerful engine than either the A-24 or A-24A.
As a result, A-24B could fly slightly faster and higher than the earlier models.
The Free French received about 80 SBD-5s and A-24Bs from the United States in 1944.
They were used as trainers and close-support aircraft.
Squadron I/17 Picardie used a few A-24Bs for coastal patrol.
This squadron flew from North Africa to recently liberated Toulouse to support Allied and French resistance troops.
Later, the unit was assigned to support attacks on cities occupied by the Germans on the French Atlantic coast.
In April 1945 each SBD-5 averaged three missions a day in the European theater.
In 1946 the French Air Force based its A-24Bs in Morocco as trainers.
French Navy Dauntlesses were based in Cognac at the end of 1944.
In late 1947 during one operation in the Indochina War, Flotille 4F flew 200 missions and dropped 65 tons of bombs.
By 1949, the French Navy removed the Dauntless from combat status although the type was still flown as a trainer through 1953.
The Royal New Zealand Air Force received 18 SBD-3s and 23 SBD-4s, and RNZAF 25 Squadron used them successfully in combat over the South Pacific.
Under the original plan, four Squadrons (25, 26, 27 and 28 Sqn) of the RNZAF were going to be equipped with the Dauntless, but only 25 Sqn used them.
The RNZAF soon replaced them with F4U Corsairs.
For surviving aircraft, hyphenated numbers are original U.S. Army Air Forces Serial Numbers (AAF Ser.
); four or five digit numbers are original U.S. Navy Bureau of Aeronautics (BuAer) Bureau Numbers (BuNo).
The Army MUC emblem worn to represent award of the MUC is 1 inches wide and inches in height.
The emblem consists of a inch wide gold frame with laurel leaves which encloses a scarlet 67111 ribbon.
The previously authorized emblem was a gold color embroidered laurel wreath, 1 inches in diameter on a 2 inches square of olive drab cloth.
Service in a combat zone is not required, but must be directly related to the combat effort.
Units based in CONUS are excluded from this award, as are other units outside the area of operation.
The unit must display such outstanding devotion and superior performance of exceptionally difficult tasks as to set it apart and above other units with similar missions.
The degree of achievement required is the same as that which would warrant award of the Legion of Merit (LOM) to an individual.
Recommendations for units larger than a brigade will not be submitted.
For services performed during World War II, awards will be made only to service units and only for services performed between 1 January 1944 and 15 September 1946.
Such service is interpreted to relate to combat service support type activities and not to the type of activities performed by senior headquarters, combat, or combat support units.
All members of the unit cited for the award are approved to wear the emblem of the MUC.
Other personnel serving with the unit are approved to wear the emblem to show that the unit is a recipient of the MUC.
The Army Meritorious Unit Commendation is worn after the Valorous Unit Award and before the Superior Unit Award.
Additional awards of the Army MUC are denoted by bronze oak leaf clusters.
The Meritorious Service Unit Plaque was originally established by War Department Circular 345 on 23 August 1944.
A gold star placed on the plaque represented additional awards until War Department Circular No.
54, 1946, provided that additional awards would be shown by placing a gold numeral on the inside of the wreath.
In December 1946, the Meritorious Service Unit Plaque was eliminated, replaced with the issue of the Meritorious Unit Commendation.
A new design of the Meritorious Service Unit Emblem was approved in April 1947.
This replaced the sleeve insignia and was to be effective 1 January 1949.
On 11 April 1949, TAG advised D/PA that the stock position was such that it would not be exhausted prior to 1959.
However, the stock level was still so high that it was not introduced into the supply system until 14 July 1966.
Normal performance of duty or participation in many combat missions does not, in itself, justify the award.
The Coast Guard MUC was established in November 1973, and is awarded in the name of the Commandant of the Coast Guard.
Normal performance of duty or participation in a large number of operational missions does not in itself justify the award.
A Coast Guard MUC will not be awarded to a large unit for actions of one or more of its sub-units unless the entire unit performed as a team.
The Coast Guard MUC is worn after the Coast Guard Unit Commendation and before the Coast Guard Meritorious Team Commendation.
Additional awards of the Coast Guard MUC are denoted by inch gold stars.
The Sonics are an American garage rock band from Tacoma, Washington that formed in 1960.
The Sonics were formed in 1960 in Tacoma, Washington by teen-aged guitarist Larry Parypa, with the encouragement of his music-loving parents.
The earliest lineup included Parypa, drummer Mitch Jaber, and guitarist Stuart Turner; Parypa's brother Jerry briefly played saxophone, and their mother occasionally filled in on bass at rehearsals.
In 1961, Parypa's older brother Andy became the bass player, and Tony Mabin took over as their new saxophone player.
A new drummer, Bill Dean, replaced Jaber.
Koch and Lodge left the band in 1963.
Local star Ray Michelsen became the band's singer after having sung with several other popular bands on the local scene.
Ray Michelsen was looking to leave the band, so the Parypas hired Bennett, Roslie, and Lind, and let their previous saxophonist Mabin go.
The well-known lineup was in place, but the Sonics' career did not begin in earnest until 1964, when Gerry Roslie started singing lead vocals.
They soon were scouted by Buck Ormsby, bassist for popular Northwest band the Wailers, and signed to Etiquette Records, the Wailers' own record label.
It was recorded on a two-track tape recorder, with only one microphone to pick up the entire drum kit.
It was here that they began to pioneer some of their infamously reckless recording techniques.
The covers of both albums feature the moody photography of Jini Dellaccio.
Larry and Andy Parypa continued performing with various bands in the Northwest, while Roslie, Lind, and Bennett pursued careers outside of music.
In 2007, the Sonics reunited again, this time for the Cavestomp garage rock festival in Brooklyn (November 2–4, 2007).
Bob Bennett was also present to sit in on drums albeit only for a few songs and only while Ricky Lynn Johnson played in unison.
In 2009 Freddie Dennis, formerly of Freddie and the Screamers, the Kingsmen, and the Liverpool 5, took Wilhelm's place as bassist and vocalist.
For the recording Andy Parypa came back on bass.
The Sonics headlined the fifth annual Muddy Roots Music Festival over Labor Day weekend in 2014.
The album was released via their own imprint, Revox on March 31.
The band also announced a tour to support the new album.
Their positions are being filled on a touring basis by Jake Cavaliere of the Lords of Altamont on keyboards and Evan Foster of the Boss Martians on guitar.
The early 21st century saw the arrival of another garage rock band that lists the Sonics as a major influence, Eagles of Death Metal.
Still to this day, it's still my favorite drum sound.
Japandroids have repeatedly cited The Sonics, one of the few acts that both members could agree on, as a basis for their way of recording and performing.
In addition, members of The Hives played with the reunited Sonics on one occasion.
The litany ends with singer James Murphy repeating 'The Sonics' four times.
Bennett and A. Parypa, unable to travel, were replaced by Watson and Dennis.
In 2016 it was announced that Roslie and L. Parypa would no longer tour with the band.
They were replaced by Cavaliere and Foster.
Saxophonist Lind is the sole original member in the touring band.
Homeported at Norfolk, Virginia, she conducted further tests and trials in early 1962 before joining Destroyer Squadron 18 (DesRon 18) and Destroyer Division 182 (DesDiv 182) in July.
Composed completely of missile ships, DesRon 18 was then the most modern squadron in the Navy.
During 1964, she also underwent her first regular overhaul, and received missile replenishment at sea from helicopters.
The destroyer returned to fleet duties on 24 June.
She returned to Norfolk in August.
By 25 May 1967, there was evidence that a crisis was brewing in the Middle East that eventually lead up to The Six Day War, 5-10 Jun 1967.
The Sampson was assigned to the USS America CVA-66 task group.
This task group also joined up with TG 60.2, the carrier Saratoga CVA-60, and her destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Geis.
On the morning of 2 June 1967, soviet destroyers appeared and began constantly cutting in and out of the carriers formation.
The Sampson was ordered to shadow one soviet destroyer, hull number 626 and attempt to keep it out of the carriers formation.
On 5 June 1967, the word was passed over the !-MC, the ship-wide general announcement system, to set condition three, an advanced state of defensive readiness.
On 8 June 1967 the USS Liberty AGTR-5 was attacked by Israeli fighter jets aircraft and Israeli Navy motor torpedo boats.
The attack killed 34 crew members and wounded 171 crew members.
The Sampson was a member of the force which steamed to rendezvoused with the heavily damaged USS Liberty (AGTR-5) 9 June.
She returned to Charleston in February 1969 and resumed operations in the Atlantic and the Caribbean until redeploying to the Mediterranean in October of that year.
After six months with the 6th Fleet, she returned to Charleston on 28 March 1970.
She spent the month of October cruising first with , then with , during the latest Levantine crisis.
On 1 November, she stood out of Barcelona, Spain, to return to the United States.
During the first three months of the new year, she operated in the vicinity of the British West Indies; then prepared for overseas movement.
She cruised with the 6th Fleet for six months, participating in exercises with both American and NATO forces.
By 16 October, the guided missile destroyer was back in port at Charleston.
She spent the rest of 1971 preparing for regular overhaul.
From mid-May until 9 July, she was underway for post-overhaul trials, exercises, and refresher training.
She was in Charleston during the period 9 July to 18 August, at which time Sampson stood out for her new home port, Athens, Greece.
She stopped at Rota, Spain, ten days later and entered Phaleron Bay on 3 October.
The guided missile destroyer remained in the Mediterranean, home ported at Athens, Greece under command of Commander Richard (Dick) Carson, throughout 1973 and into 1974.
In 1973 she was dispatched to and docked in Tunis, Tunisia where she provided communication link for Helos of USS Forrestal for the Medjerda River flood.
During 1973 she visited Barcelona, Spain, Palma de Majorca, Naples Italy, Mikonos, Crete, Istanbul, Turkey, and Villa France.
She met the Soviet Black Seas fleet at the straits of Bosphurus during the 1973 Israeli/Arab war.
In April 1974, she was in port at Athens.
In 1976, Commander Albert L. Bartels assumed command.
While under command of Commander James F. Chandler, Sampson underwent a major overhaul in the Portsmouth shipyard during 1980–81.
In November 1982 Sampson deployed to the Persian Gulf and later the Mediterranean.
Sampson was on station off Beirut when the US Embassy was bombed.
The ship returned to Mayport, FL in May 1983.
From October to December of that year, Sampson was deployed in the eastern Caribbean in support of Operation Urgent Fury.
On August 7, 1990 the Sampson deployed with the USS Saratoga battle group in support of Desert Shield/Storm.
Rock flour, or glacial flour, consists of fine-grained, silt-sized particles of rock, generated by mechanical grinding of bedrock by glacial erosion or by artificial grinding to a similar size.
Because the material is very small, it becomes suspended in meltwater making the water appear cloudy, which is sometimes known as glacial milk.
When the sediments enter a river, they turn the river's colour grey, light brown, iridescent blue-green, or milky white.
If the river flows into a glacial lake, the lake may appear turquoise in colour as a result.
Multiple cycles create a greater amount.
Although clay-sized, the flour particles are not clay minerals but typically ground up quartz and feldspar.
Rock flour is carried out from the system via meltwater streams, where the particles travel in suspension.
Rock flour particles may travel great distances either suspended in water or carried by the wind, in the latter case forming deposits called loess.
Some agronomists believe that rock flour has a powerful effect in restoring trace minerals to soil.
His ideas were not taken up due to technical limitations and, according to proponents of his method, because of opposition from the champions of conventional fertilisers.
John D. Hamaker argued that widespread remineralization of soils with rock dust will be necessary to reverse soil depletion by current agriculture and forestry practice.
The SEER Centre in Scotland is a leading source of information on the use of rock dusts and mineral fines.
The Soil Remineralization Forum was established with sponsorship from the Scottish Environment Protection Agency and has commissioned a portfolio of research into the benefits of using mineral fines.
The Forum provides an interface among research, environmentalists, and industry.
contain equal amount of (+) and (-) forms).
If the racemization results in a mixture where the and enantiomers are present in equal quantities, the resulting sample is described as a racemic mixture or a racemate.
Racemization can proceed through a number of different mechanisms, and it has particular significance in pharmacology as different enantiomers may have different pharmaceutical effects.
The notation is not to be confused with and naming of molecules which refers to the similarity in structure to -glyceraldehyde and -glyceraldehyde.
Racemization occurs when one pure form of an enantiomer is converted into equal proportion of both enantiomers, forming a racemate.
When there are both equal numbers of dextrorotating and levorotating molecules, the net optical rotation of a racemate is zero.
Enantiomers should also be distinguished from diastereomers which are a type of stereoisomer that have different molecular structures around a stereocenter and are not mirror images.
Racemate may have different physical properties from either of the pure enantiomers because of the differential intermolecular interactions (see Biological Significance section).
The change from a pure enantiomer to a racemate can change its density, melting point, solubility, heat of fusion, refractive index, and its various spectra.
Crystallization of a racemate can result in separate (+) and (−) forms, or a single racemic compound.
In general, most biochemical reactions are stereoselective, so only one stereoisomer will produce the intended product while the other simply does not participate or can cause side-effects.
Of note, the form of amino acids and the form of sugars (primarily glucose) are usually the biologically reactive form.
This is due to the fact that many biological molecules are chiral and thus the reactions between specific enantiomers produce pure stereoisomers.
Also notable is the fact that all amino acid residues exist in the form.
However, bacteria produce -amino acid residues that polymerize into short polypeptides which can be found in bacterial cell walls.
These polypeptides are less digestible by peptidases and are synthesized by bacterial enzymes instead of mRNA translation which would normally produce -amino acids.
The stereoselective nature of most biochemical reactions meant that different enantiomers of a chemical may have different properties and effects on a person.
Many psychotropic drugs show differing activity or efficacy between isomers, e.g.
If only one enantiomer is administered to a human subject, both forms may be found later in the blood serum.
The drug is therefore not considered safe for use by women of child-bearing age, and while it has other uses, its use is tightly controlled.
Thalidomide can be used to treat multiple myeloma.
Another commonly used drug is ibuprofen which is only anti-inflammatory as one enantiomer while the other is biologically inert.
The configurational stability of a drug is therefore an area of interest in pharmaceutical research.
The production and analysis of enantiomers in the pharmaceutical industry is studied in the field of chiral organic synthesis.
Racemization can be achieved by simply mixing equal quantities of two pure enantiomers.
Racemization can also occur in a chemical interconversion.
The racemization occurs by way of an intermediate enol form in which the former stereocenter becomes planar and hence achiral.
This technique is known as amino acid dating.
In 1843, Louis Pasteur discovered optical activity in paratartaric, or racemic, acid found in grape wine.
He was able to separate two enantiomer crystals that rotated polarized light in opposite directions.
It was first established following the Second World War the largest parts of it becoming known as the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) and RAF Germany (RAFG).
It was the largest concentration of British armed forces permanently stationed outside the United Kingdom.
With the end of the Cold War and the Options for Change defence review in the early 1990s, BFG as a whole has been considerably reduced.
Since the 1990s, the British presence was centred on the 1st Armoured Division, and supporting elements.
Following the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review, the permanent deployment will end by 2020. , there were 2,850 troops in Germany, down from 19,100 in April 2010.
However, around 185 British Army personnel and 60 Ministry of Defense civilians will remain in Germany beyond 2020.
The remaining presence will be known as British Army Germany.
The British presence was estimated to have been contributing 1.5 billion Euros annually to the German economy in 2004.
Following a further spending review, one brigade was withdrawn and Osnabrück Garrison closed in 2009.
Administrative support for British service personnel in Germany and across Continental Europe was delegated to United Kingdom Support Command (Germany).
The four Army garrisons in Germany were under the direct administrative control of UKSC.
The General Officer Commanding UKSC also functioned as head of the British Forces Liaison Organisation (Germany), which is responsible for liaising and maintaining relations with German civil authorities.
HQ British Forces Germany was formed in January 2012 replacing the United Kingdom Support Command (Germany) (UKSC(G)) and the Germany Support Group (GSG).
With the departure of Major General John Henderson in March 2015, the Commanding Officer of British Forces Germany became a brigadier's post, with Brigadier Ian Bell assuming command.
In autumn 2019, British Forces Germany closed.
British Forces Germany was concentrated in North Rhine-Westphalia.
The HQ was located at Bielefeld.
Under the 2010 Strategic Defence and Security Review, permanent deployment will end by 2019, although some training will still be undertaken with regards to NATO capability.
The British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) radio services are widely available on FM across north-western Germany.
The British Army Germany rugby union team regularly played games against emerging rugby nations like Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.
The attacks resulted in the deaths of nine people, including three civilians, and many wounded.
As a result, vehicles owned by personnel ceased to have distinct registration plates, which had made them easily identifiable.
The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft of .
Their crew consisted of 18 officers and 320 enlisted men.
The ships were equipped with two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four water-tube boilers.
The turbines were intended to produce to reach the designed speed of .
They were fitted with an eight-round ASROC launcher between the funnels.
Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two triple sets of Mk 32 torpedo tubes.
The primary armament of the ships was the Tartar surface-to-air missile designed to defend the carrier battle group.
They were fired via the dual-arm Mk 11 missile launcher and the ships stowed a total of 42 missiles for the launcher.
Ground Force is a British garden makeover television series originally broadcast by the BBC between 1997 and 2005.
The series was originally hosted by Alan Titchmarsh, Charlie Dimmock and Tommy Walsh and was produced by Endemol for the BBC.
The series was created by Peter Bazalgette and was first broadcast on 19 September 1997 on BBC Two.
In each episode, a team of gardeners make over the garden of an individual who has been nominated by a member of their family or a friend.
Whilst that individual is away, the team, assisted by friends and family, make over the garden over two days, and surprise the individual on their return.
She became known for not wearing a bra.
Walsh was invited to take part after completing work on the executive producer's garden.
The series moved to BBC One for the second series.
Kirsty King joined the team after Titchmarsh left.
The series was credited with helping the increase in sales of garden decking in the late 1990s and early 2000s due to its use during the series.
Retailer B&Q had sales rise from £5,000 in 1997 to £16 million in 2001.
The series was cancelled in 2005.
At its peak, the series attracted 12 million viewers.
The Ground Force team's final episode was aired in July 2005.
The design of the garden features temperate, tropical and desert zones.
It was titled Firth Ground Force, named after a local concrete and masonry company.
A legitimate Australian version of Ground Force was already in production, and aired shortly after on the Seven Network.
While this version of Ground Force was short lived, Backyard Blitz continued on until 2007.
Ground Force America is the American version, presented by Dimmock and Walsh.
It began airing in 2003 on BBC America, and it was the channel's first original production.
The channel had been airing the UK version since 1999.
NAIA independent schools are 4-year institutional members of the NAIA that do not have formal conference affiliations.
Spirit was an American rock band founded in 1967 and based in Los Angeles, California.
Born in 1923, he was about twenty years older than the rest of the group.
His earlier career was primarily in jazz and included stints with Cannonball Adderley, Gerry Mulligan, Roland Kirk, Thelonious Monk, and Lee Konitz.
He was a founding member of Rising Sons with Taj Mahal and Ry Cooder.
Early demo recordings by the band were produced by their Topanga Canyon roommate Barry Hansen, later known as the radio host Dr. Demento.
The album was a hit, reaching number 31 on the Billboard 200 and staying on the chart for seven months.
The album had jazz influences and used elaborate string arrangements (not found on their subsequent recordings) and is the most overtly psychedelic of their albums.
The album matched its success, reaching number 22.
Spirit also appeared with Led Zeppelin at two outdoor music festivals in July 1969.
Jimmy Page's use of a theremin has been attributed to his seeing Randy California use one that he had mounted to his amplifier.
The verdict was overturned on appeal in September 2018.
After being released in February 1970, it placed at No.
On the recommendation of Neil Young, the band chose frequent Young collaborator David Briggs as the producer.
It was a prolific time for the group's writers, and the album was released in late 1970, peaking at No.
111) which was written in an afternoon when the group was playing at the Fillmore West in San Francisco.
The album is also notable for its inventive production and the use of a modular Moog synthesizer.
California had accused them of plotting to take over the group.
Their final gig with Spirit occurred on January 30, 1971, which almost ended with a fist-fight.
Bass player John Arliss initially took Andes' place.
California was still in the line-up, but he had suffered a head injury from a horse riding accident and was unable to tour.
Bass player Al Staehely was recruited by Locke and Cassidy, and they toured briefly before deciding that they had to add a guitar player to do the music justice.
Al's brother, John Christian (Chris) Staehely, auditioned for the band and was quickly brought on board, departing the Texas rock group Krackerjack.
The Staehely brothers recruited Stu Perry to play drums.
While the tour was well received critically, Spirit disbanded in mid-1973.
Although Locke made a guest appearance, it was not intended as a Spirit album at the time.
However, Epic rejected the completed album.
Thereafter, California moved to Molokai, Hawaii.
Cassidy decided to capitalize on the new demand for the group and put together an entirely new group for touring purposes, which lasted throughout the year.
In 1974, Cassidy made it a point to find and re-establish contact with his stepson.
He eventually persuaded California to return to the mainland and give the band another shot.
Andes worked with the duo for a while, but never intended to stay, as he was in the process of working with the group Firefall at the same time.
Andes was replaced by former Frank Zappa sound engineer Barry Keene.
After going around to local radio stations to promote the show and setting a low ($3) ticket price, Spirit managed to sell out the 3,000-seat theatre.
Using the profits from the show, they blocked out as much time as they could at Studio 70 in Tampa, Florida.
The album returned the group to the U.S. charts one last time, peaking at No.
For a few shows at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, Ferguson re-joined the group.
California would later claim that he didn't recognize Young, but at the time was angry with Young for upstaging what he saw as his own comeback.
California moved over in front of Neil and began pushing him backwards, away from the microphone, back past the drumkit and offstage.
The audience stood, stunned at the scene that was playing out before them.
After finishing the song, the band members argued backstage over what had unfolded.
The damage had been done, and the reunion ended that night.
It also (initially) ended their contract with Mercury.
The German TV/radio programme Rockpalast recorded and broadcast Spirit's entire show of March 4/5, 1978, including the encore jam where Dickey Betts joined the band.
This trio line-up also recorded a heavily-overdubbed live album (also released in 1978) that was released in slightly different configurations in several countries by different independent labels.
It was not a commercial success, and after the tour's end in 1979, California left the group again.
After Spirit's demise, California put together another group with the short-lived intent of restarting his solo career.
Consequently, in 1981, California released an overdubbed selection of tracks from the original album alongside several unrelated songs dating from the late 1970s.
40 in the UK Albums Chart and receiving airplay on BBC Radio 1.
It featured a lineup including drummer Preston Heyman.
During this period, California performed on the second tier at the 1982 Glastonbury Festival.
When the power generator failed—allegedly because the operator had fallen asleep stoned and neglected to refill the fuel—Heyman performed a twenty-minute solo while the situation was rectified.
In December 1982, the original Spirit line-up re-formed and recorded several songs from their first four albums (as well as a few new tracks) live on a soundstage.
The band was joined by several guests, including Jeff Baxter and Bob Welch.
The album was only a moderate critical success and failed to chart.
While some of the original members went on to do other projects, California and Cassidy continued touring with new members Scott Monahan on keyboards and Dave Waterbury on bass.
Following a few live dates in England, California returned to the United States and resumed touring extensively with Cassidy, Monahan, and Waterbury.
In 1988, California secured a deal for Spirit with prominent independent label I.R.S.
Records (best known for cultivating R.E.M.
and The Go-Go's), leading Locke to rejoin the band.
Although the group (including California, Cassidy, Locke, Nile, Monahan, and George Valuck on keyboards) toured extensively in support, the album failed to return them to the charts.
Nile contributed heavily to the album, writing songs and sharing lead vocals.
Spirit continued working almost continually for the next six years.
Though they would release very few albums of new material during the decade, the group was always either recording or touring.
California had his own home recording studio since the early 1980s, though he had been making home recordings for years prior to that.
This came to an end on January 2, 1997, when California drowned off the coast of Hawaii.
He had been surfing with his son, who got caught in a riptide.
He managed to push his son to safety but ended up losing his own life.
Locke died of complications resulting from lymphoma in August 2006.
Cassidy died on December 6, 2012 in San Jose, California, at age 89.
California's death, however, did not mark the end of the emergence of Spirit material.
Starting in 2000, there have been five collections of previously unreleased studio and live material, four of which were two-CD sets.
Likewise, nearly all of Spirit's original albums are currently in print on CD.
Their later independent albums are available through the group's website.
Spirit has also found its work sampled by modern artists several times.
Most of them did not make a huge contribution to the group's sound, but some did.
The Douglas DC-4 is a four-engine (piston) propeller-driven airliner developed by the Douglas Aircraft Company.
Military versions of the plane, the C-54 and R5D, served during World War II, in the Berlin Airlift and into the 1960s.
From 1945, many civil airlines operated the DC-4 worldwide.
Douglas took the new requirement and produced a new design, the DC-4A, with a simpler unpressurised fuselage, R-2000 Twin Wasp engines and a single fin and rudder.
Both designs included tricycle landing gear, unlike the predecessor 2-engine DC-3.
The first C-54 flew from Clover Field in Santa Monica, California on 14 February 1942.
To meet military requirements the first production aircraft had four additional auxiliary fuel tanks in the main cabin which reduced the passenger seats to 26.
The following batch of aircraft were designated C-54A and were built with a stronger floor, cargo door with a hoist and winch.
The first C-54A was delivered in February 1943.
The C-54C was a hybrid for Presidential use, it had a C-54A fuselage with four cabin fuel tanks and the C-54B wings with built-in tanks to achieve maximum range.
The most common variant was the C-54D, which entered service in August 1944, a C-54B with more powerful R-2000-11 engines.
With the C-54E the last two cabin fuel tanks were moved to the wings which allowed more freight or 44 passenger seats.
A total of 1,163 C-54/R5Ds were built for the United States military between 1942 and January 1946; another 79 DC-4s were built postwar.
A variant, equipped to fly over 40% faster, was built in Canada postwar as the Canadair North Star.
The DC-4/C-54 proved a popular and reliable type, 1245 being built between May 1942 and August 1947, including 79 postwar DC-4s.
Several remain in service as of 2014.
One current operator is Buffalo Airways of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories.
Douglas continued to develop the type during the war in preparation for a return to airline use when peace returned.
The type's sales prospects were affected when 500 wartime ex military C-54s and R5Ds came onto the civil market, many being converted to DC-4 standard by Douglas.
DC-4s were a favorite of charter airlines such as Great Lakes Airlines, North American Airlines, Universal Airlines and Transocean Airlines.
In the 1950s Transocean (Oakland, California) was the largest civil C-54/DC-4 operator.
Douglas produced 79 new-build DC-4s between January 1946 and August 9, 1947, the last example being delivered to South African Airways (8).
Pressurization was an option, but all civil DC-4s (and C-54s) were built un-pressurized.
A total of 330 DC-4s and C-54s were used in the Berlin Airlift, which made them the most used types.
Several airlines used new-build DC-4s to start scheduled transatlantic flights between Latin America and Europe.
Among the earliest were Aerolíneas Argentinas (1946), Aeropostal of Venezuela (1946), Iberia Airlines of Spain (1946), and Cubana de Aviación (1948).
Basic prices for a new DC-4 in 1946–47 was around £140,000-£160,000.
In 1960 used DC-4s were available for around £80,000.
Very few DC-4s remain in service today.
The last two passenger DC-4s operating worldwide are based in Johannesburg, South Africa.
They fly with old South African Airways (SAA) colors.
A 1944-built DC-4 is currently being restored in New South Wales, Australia.
Buffalo Airways in Canada's Northwest Territories owns eleven DC-4s (former C-54s of various versions); four for hauling cargo and three for aerial firefighting.
A 1945-built DC-4 (C-54E) c/n 27370 is currently operating as a flying museum of the Berlin Airlift.
Alaska Air Fuel also operates two DC4s out of Palmer, Alaska.
Fleet Adm. Chester W. Nimitz, who had twice served on Admiral Robison's staff, visited the ship on 25 June.
She got underway with Cruiser-Destroyer Flotilla 11 on 13 November for her first WestPac tour of duty.
She departed San Diego 18 November in company with for escort duties.
Calling at Pearl Harbor 23 November, she departed 2 days later in company with .
Following fueling stops at Midway Island and Pearl Harbor, she arrived San Diego 19 December.
After missile qualifications and refresher training, she steamed 14 August for her second WestPac deployment.
Following her successful participation in modern naval warfare training exercises and calls at various Far Eastern ports, she departed Yokosuka 24 January 1965 and arrived San Diego 6 February.
Local spring operations were followed by a midshipman training cruise from 10 June to 5 August.
The latter month also brought a call at Portland, Oreg., and a visit, on the 24th, by the Chief of Naval Operations, Adm. David L. McDonald.
In the fall she sharpened her ASW, AAW, and shore bombardment techniques during coastal operations.
Early in the new year 1966, the destroyer prepared for her third tour of duty in support of 7th Fleet operations in WestPac.
That deployment ended with her return to San Diego 18 July 1966.
Overhaul in San Francisco took her through the fall and into the winter months, culminating in her return to homeport on 3 February 1967.
After calling at Pearl Harbor 31 July and Yokosuka, Japan, 5 August, she commenced Tonkin Gulf operations 25 August in the screen for .
Her remarkable degree of combat readiness during this period earned for her the Meritorious Unit Commendation.
She steamed from San Diego for her fifth WestPac deployment on 30 December 1968 in company with carrier .
The usual call at Pearl Harbor was followed by arrival at Subic Bay, 20 January 1969.
She also provided naval gunfire support to troops ashore in the I Corps Zone.
With the advent of 1970, Robison began a cycle of deployments which endured for three years.
She spent the spring of each year on the west coast of the United States and then, in late spring or early summer, she deployed to WestPac.
During that year she remained on the west coast, engaged in normal operations out of San Diego, where she was berthed as of January 1974.
After fighting in Vietnam in the '60s, she participated in the rescue of two groups of Vietnamese refugees in 1980.
The first group was spotted while doing maneuvers with the Thai Navy in the South China Sea.
When the Robison arrived that evening only 262 people survived of the 300+ that disembarked from Vietnam to escape the horrors of their homeland.
Many died during their ordeal in the sea or ended their lives after giving up hope before the Robison arrived.
Within weeks of rescuing the first group, a second group was spotted with a very small contingent of people; 21 to be precise.
The members of her crew received the Humanitarian Service Medal.
The guided missile destroyer decommissioned on 1 October 1991, was struck from the navy list on 20 November 1992 and sold to Consolidated Metals, Inc., for scrapping.
The plan was that it would be converted to a power barge with her sister ship, the .
Ray Stark (October 3, 1915 – January 17, 2004) was one of the most successful and prolific independent film producers in postwar Hollywood.
In addition to his roster of films, Stark formed relationships with various directors and writers throughout his inspired career.
Stark made eight films with Herbert Ross, five with John Huston, and three with Sydney Pollack.
In 1980, the Motion Picture Academy awarded him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award for a lifetime of achievement in film.
Raymond Otto Stark was born on October 3, 1915, in Manhattan, the second child of Sadie (née Gotlieb) and Maximilian Stark.
Ray grew up on East 58th street near Central Park.
It was Ray's mother who took a dutiful approach to his education, grooming him to be well-read and precocious.
Ray attended grade school in Manhattan, skipping two grades, before attending The Kohut School, a boarding school for boys in Harrison, New York.
In 1931, at 15 years of age, Stark was the youngest student ever admitted to Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey.
At Rutgers, Stark continued to take strong interest in literature (one of his favorite classes was Shakespeare) but he did not know how to pursue it occupationally.
In 1935, Stark returned to Manhattan to attend NYU Law, although he did not graduate.
As Stark's interests shifted more heavily to journalism and entertainment, he took an opportunity to live with a friend in Los Angeles.
In 1957 Ray Stark and Eliot Hyman founded Seven Arts Productions, an independent production company which made movies for release by other studios.
Stark was head of production, in charge of buying film properties and supervising production, while Hyman was instrumental in forming deals and handling finances.
Interpersonal complications with France Nuyen interfered with shooting, and Stark replaced her with newcomer Nancy Kwan, who was later nominated for a Golden Globe Best Actress in the role.
In 1966, Stark left Seven Arts to found his own production company, Rastar Productions.
In 1974, Rastar was acquired by Columbia Pictures, which included Rastar Productions, Rastar Pictures, Rastar Features, and Rastar Television.
Ray Stark then founded Rastar Films, later selling it to Columbia Pictures in 1980.
After a long courtship with the then unknown, Stark and Jerome Robbins, (the production supervisor and director of the Broadway show) decided to cast her as their lead.
Stark had the smash hit he'd hoped for, and Streisand emerged as a full-fledged star.
For both, it was the beginning of an often stormy relationship that would span four more motion pictures over the course of eleven years.
Ray Stark had commissioned an authorized biography of Brice, based on taped recollections she had dictated, but was unhappy with the result.
After reading the screenplay, Mary Martin contacted Stark and proposed it be adapted for a stage musical.
Stark discussed the possibility with producer David Merrick, who suggested Jule Styne and Stephen Sondheim compose the score.
Shortly after, Martin lost interest in the project and backed out.
Merrick discussed the project with Jerome Robbins, who gave the screenplay to Anne Bancroft.
She agreed to play Brice if she could handle the score.
Merrick suggested Styne collaborate with Dorothy Fields as lyricist, but she was not interested.
He went to Palm Beach, Florida for a month and composed music he thought Bancroft would be able to sing.
While he was there, he met Bob Merrill, and he played the five melodies he already had written for him.
With Bancroft out of the picture, Eydie Gormé was considered, but she agreed to play Brice only if her husband Steve Lawrence was cast as Nicky Arnstein.
She was performing at the Bon Soir in Greenwich Village and Styne urged Robbins to see her.
He was impressed and asked her to audition.
Despite his wife's objections, Stark hired Streisand on the spot.
Stark refused and Robbins quit the project.
Then Merrick suggested Stark hire Garson Kanin.
It was Merrick's last contribution to the production; shortly afterward he bowed out, and Stark became sole producer.
Kanin agreed to let it remain based on audience reaction to it.
The critics praised Streisand but disliked the show.
The New York opening was postponed five times while extra weeks were played out of town.
Streisand was still unhappy with Kanin and was pleased when Robbins returned to oversee the choreography by Carol Haney.
A close friend and creative confidant of John Huston, Stark produced four highly successful films with the visionary director.
Stark humbly received the award, fighting impulses of stage fright to deliver a thoughtful yet funny speech.
Stark was known for his distaste for public appearances and belief that talent, not producers, should receive all public attention.
Soon after relocating to Los Angeles from New York City, Ray met his future-wife, Frances Brice, at a party.
Although Stark failed to remember who the actress was, he soon fell madly in love with Fran, claiming she was the most charming girl he'd ever met.
Following a brief courtship, they were married on September 26, 1940.
The couple soon after had two children, Peter and Wendy Stark Morrissey.
Peter Stark (1944–1970) died by suicide in New York City.
Stark died of heart failure in his Los Angeles home on January 17, 2004, aged 88.
Despite a busy schedule throughout his active career, Ray made time for his interests in horses and philanthropy.
Ray and his wife Frances owned Rancho Corral de Quati, a 300-acre (1.2 km2) ranch in Los Olivos, California and were breeders of Thoroughbred racehorses.
A passionate horse lover, Stark was twice named California Thoroughbred Breeder of the Year.
Additionally, Stark was an avid art collector.
He amassed a wide collection of outdoor sculptures by artist and close friend, Henry Moore, and his walls were adorned with various pieces by Monet, Picasso and Kandinsky.
Following his death, Stark's outdoor sculpture collection was donated to the Getty Museum where it can be seen today.
The Fran and Ray Stark Sculpture Garden opened in 2007 and accounts for approximately 75% of the sculptures in the museum's collection.
In 2017, Jane Seymour reported she was sexually harassed by Ray Stark when she was 22.
In 1982, Fran and Ray Stark founded The Fran and Ray Stark Foundation, a foundation committed to the growth of communities in art, culture and medicine.
The Ray Stark Family Theatre, equipped for 3D presentation, is one of three situated in the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts Complex, completed in 2010.
Elected speaker for the 37th Congress, Grow presided over the House during the initial years of the American Civil War.
During his tenure Congress passed the landmark Homestead Act of 1862, which he supported.
Grow was defeated for reelection in 1862.
For over a century he remained the last incumbent House speaker to be defeated, until Speaker Tom Foley lost his seat in 1994.
After leaving office he continued to speak out on political issues, but did not serve in elective office.
Then, 31 years after leaving office, Grow won an 1894 special election to succeed William Lilly.
It remains one of the longest known interregnums between terms of service for a House member.
Over the course of his career, Grow represented the people of three Pennsylvania congressional districts: the (1851–1853), (1853–1863), and (1894–1903).
Grow was born Aaron Galusha Grow in Ashford, Connecticut.
His family called him Galusha when he was growing up, and before Grow was a teenager, he had started writing his name with his given names reversed.
He was educated at Franklin Academy in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, and later at Amherst College.
He studied law and was admitted to the bar in November 1847 and then began his law practice.
Grow ran as a Democrat in the 1850 election and served as a member of that party during the 32nd and 33rd congresses, and into the 34th Congress.
He switched parties in the wake of President Pierce's signing of the Kansas-Nebraska Act.
He ran as a Republican in the 1856 election and remained a member of that party for the rest of his political career.
A large brawl involving approximately fifty representatives erupted on the House floor, ending only when a missed punch from Rep. Cadwallader Washburn upended the hairpiece of Rep. William Barksdale.
The embarrassed Barksdale accidentally replaced the wig backwards, causing both sides to erupt in spontaneous laughter.
Later that year Grow was re-elected to a fifth term.
When the next Congress convened in December 1859, he was one of 90 congressmen to receive votes during the two-month-long 44-ballot speaker election, dropping out following the first ballot.
Four months later, on April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired upon Fort Sumter, igniting the Civil War.
In response, President Abraham Lincoln called the 37th Congress into session on July 4.
Grow, a supporter of the Radical Republicans, was defeated in his re-election bid in 1862, becoming the second sitting House Speaker in a row to lose his seat.
Grow was a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1864 and 1868.
He moved to Houston, Texas in 1871, and that year became president of what became known as the International - Great Northern Railroad, a position he held until 1875.
He then returned to Pennsylvania and the practice of law from 1875 to 1894.
Grow returned to the United States Congress as a member at-large from Pennsylvania from 1894 to 1903; was the chairman of the committee on education in the 56th Congress.
Grow resided in Glenwood, Pennsylvania from 1903 until his death at age 84.
A monument to Grow was erected in 1915 at the Susquehanna County Courthouse Complex in Montrose, Pennsylvania.
Chāquán (; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhāquán) is a Chinese martial art that features graceful movements and some acrobatic aerial maneuvers.
The style is associated with the Hui people and related to the Turkic people from Central Asia.
One famous master of Chaquan was the famous Wang Zi-Ping (Chinese: 王子平), who was known for his great strength.
Other famous modern day masters include Zhang Wenguang, Ma Jinbiao, and Liu Hongchi.
Chaquan is a system that has 6 main weapons (staff, saber, sword, spear, kwandao, hookswords).
It emphasizes long range movements and stances combined with speed and power.
The style includes many forms, including 10 lines of tantui for basic power training, 10 longer sets of chaquan, and other forms as well.
The voiced velar nasal, also known as agma, from the Greek word for 'fragment', is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is codice_1.
Both the IPA symbol and the sound are commonly called 'eng' or 'engma'.
While almost all languages have and , is rarer.
Only half of the 469 languages surveyed in had a velar nasal phoneme; as a further curiosity, a large proportion of them limits its occurrence to the syllable coda.
In many languages that do not have the velar nasal as a phoneme, it occurs as an allophone of before velar consonants.
An example of a language that lacks a phonemic or allophonic velar nasal is Russian, in which is pronounced as laminal denti-alveolar even before velar consonants.
Neil Sedaka (born March 13, 1939) is an American pop singer, pianist, composer and record producer.
Sedaka was born in Brooklyn, New York.
His father, Mac Sedaka, was a taxi driver and a Sephardi Jew of Lebanese or Turkish descent.
Sedaka's mother, Eleanor (née Appel), was an Ashkenazi Jew of Polish and Russian descent.
Sedaka's grandparents came to the United States from Istanbul, then known as Constantinople, in 1910.
He grew up in Brighton Beach, on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean.
Sedaka was a first cousin of the singer Eydie Gormé.
In 1947, he auditioned successfully for a piano scholarship to the Juilliard School of Music's Preparatory Division for Children, which he attended on Saturdays.
His mother wanted him to become a classical pianist like his contemporary Van Cliburn, but Sedaka was discovering pop music.
When Sedaka was 13, a neighbor heard him playing and introduced him to her 16-year-old son, Howard Greenfield, an aspiring poet and lyricist.
They became two of the Brill Building's composers.
Sedaka and Greenfield wrote songs together throughout much of their young lives.
When Sedaka became a major teen pop star, the pair continued writing hits for Sedaka and numerous other artists.
When the Beatles and the British Invasion took American music in a different direction, Sedaka was left without a recording career.
In the early 1970s, he decided a major change in his life was necessary and moved his family to Britain.
Sedaka began a new composing partnership with lyricist Phil Cody, from Pleasantville, New York.
After graduating from Abraham Lincoln High School, Sedaka and some of his classmates formed a band called the Linc-Tones.
The Linc-Tones, later renamed the Tokens after Sedaka's departure, went on to have four top-40 hits of their own without Sedaka.
Francis was writing in her diary, Sedaka asked if he could read it, and Connie said no.
42 but it became a more successful single in the United Kingdom with a No.
6 on the pop charts in Italy.
But Sedaka's manager, Al Nevins, persuaded the RCA executives to give him one more chance.
9 on the Hot 100 in 1959 and going to No.
1 on the Italian pop charts in 1960, giving Sedaka his first No.
In the UK, the song spent a total of 17 weeks in the top 40, peaking at No.
1 on the pop charts in Japan.
Sedaka had dated Carole King when he was still at high school, which gave him the idea to use her name in the song.
Thus, this was the only time the melody of the song was used by a popular artist and a future sensation around the same time.
After establishing himself in 1958, Sedaka kept churning out new hits from 1960 to 1962.
When Sedaka was not recording his own songs, he and Howard Greenfield were writing for other performers, most notably in their earliest days Connie Francis.
She was introduced to Sedaka and Greenfield, who played every ballad they had written for her.
Francis began writing in her diary while the two played the last of their songs.
After they finished, Francis told them they wrote beautiful ballads but that they were too intellectual for the young generation.
Greenfield suggested that they play a song they had written for the Shepherd Sisters.
Francis' rendition of the song reached No.
While Francis was writing in her diary, Sedaka asked her if he could read what she had written.
As mentioned earlier, Francis said no.
Sedaka was very popular in Italy.
1 on the Italian pop charts in April 1963.
From a language standpoint, his recordings in Italian had very little American accent.
RCA Victor's Italiana branch distributed his records in Italy and released three compilation LPs of Sedaka's Italian recordings.
1 on the Japanese pop charts in 1959 and 1961.
He enjoyed popularity in Latin America for his Spanish-language recordings.
Many of these were pressed onto 78 rpm discs.
In 1964 Sedaka's career began a sharp decline, hastened by The Beatles' arrival on the radio and TV, and the rest of the so-called British Invasion.
Sedaka attempted another recording of this song in RCA's studios, but the results were unsatisfactory.
Howard Greenfield and Helen Miller, the song's co-writers, offered it instead to Gene Pitney.
Pitney took the existing musical track, replacing Sedaka's lead vocal track with his own.
Everything else was Sedaka, including his own arrangement and backing vocals, piano-playing, and usual female backup singers.
Pitney ended up with a No.
7 hit for himself and his record label, Musicor, in 1964.
RCA decided not to renew his contract when it expired in 1966, leaving Sedaka without a recording label.
Although Sedaka's stature as a recording artist was at a low ebb in the late 1960s, he was able to maintain his career through songwriting.
Because his publisher, Aldon Music, was acquired by Screen Gems, two of his songs were recorded by The Monkees.
Sedaka worked to revive his solo career in the early 1970s.
Despite his waning chart appeal in the US in the late 1960s, he remained very popular as a concert attraction, notably in the UK and Australia.
1 nationally in April 1969—giving Sedaka his first charting single anywhere in four years.
It also came in at No.
20 in Australia in early 1970.
1 hit two years later for Captain & Tennille).
They would reunite, however, and begin composing together again before Greenfield's death in 1986.
From 1974 onward, Sedaka's records were issued in Europe and around the world on the Polydor label.
Elton John and Sedaka met at a party in London in 1973.
When John learned Sedaka had no American record label, he suggested Sedaka sign with his Rocket Record Company, Limited, and Sedaka accepted the proposition.
When John visited Sedaka at his London apartment, they discussed plans for relaunching his career in the United States.
It had been like Elvis coming up and giving us the chance to release his records.
Sedaka agreed, on the condition he liked the song.
He sent a tape of the song together with a rough translation to Sedaka, who within days returned an original lyric, co-written with Phil Cody.
The song was entered into the Swedish Eurovision selections on February 10, 1973, but placed third.
The single, credited to Andersson, Ulvaeus, Anderson, Sedaka and Cody, reached number 1 in Sweden and Belgium, and charted in the top 5 in at least four other countries.
1 hit for Captain & Tennille and the biggest hit for the entire year of 1975.
1 hit single, was upbeat; the remake was a slow ballad, based on a similar arrangement by a Lenny Welch 1970 recording.
(Welch's version, re-released at the same time, reached No.
The 1976 ballad version also hit No.
1 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart.
The second single was the album's title track, once again featuring Elton on uncredited backing vocals.
While it cracked the Top 40 (peaking at No.
By this point, Elton John was starting to lose interest in Sedaka.
Members of John's inner circle, jealous of Sedaka's success, worked to undermine the friendship by telling John falsehoods about Sedaka.
Sedaka subsequently left Rocket and signed with Elektra Records.
The coldness eventually thawed, however and in the foreword to Sedaka's 2013 biography, John wrote of their friendship in glowing and positive terms.
Sedaka released the song but it was not a success.
Neil and Dara's pairing would return Neil to the Top 20 for his last Hot 100 charted single, and also the Top 5 on the Adult Contemporary Chart.
The idea was to capitalize on Sedaka's newfound popularity by making his RCA-era recordings available to younger generations of fans.
Sedaka also released a final album of new material with RCA, consisting of a live concert he gave in Sydney.
For decades, RCA and Sedaka have disputed the ownership rights of Sedaka's original master tapes from his late 1950s/early 1960s hits.
RCA has released various repackagings of his old hits, prompting Sedaka to rerecord his old hits and make them sound as close and authentic to the originals as possible.
None of the songs on this album made any significant waves on the pop music charts.
During this time, Sedaka lost his father to cancer.
Sedaka's mother and father had moved to Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in the 1970s.
Mac Sedaka had a tumor in his colon, and had it surgically removed.
After that, they thought he would recover, but the cancer had spread to his bones.
Neither of these albums fared well on the charts or in terms of sales, with only modest success for the singles that were released from them.
After 1986, Sedaka was once again left without a record label.
He then created his own music label, ensuring that his catalog of hits would find the marketplace, and he released occasional CDs of self-produced new, original material.
He also proved to be a popular concert draw on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean, performing for thousands of adoring fans.
To this day, he maintains a rigorous tour schedule.
Due to copyright restrictions, the songs were replaced for the North American DVD, as well as for Japanese online releases of the series until 2017.
In 1994, Sedaka provided the voice for Neil Moussaka, a parody of himself in Food Rocks, an attraction at Epcot from 1994 to 2006.
Sedaka attended the opening and joined the cast onstage for an impromptu curtain call of the title song.
Sedaka recently has maintained a rigorous concert schedule in the U.S. and around the world.
On November 15, 2013, Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters in Los Angeles gave him their Art Gilmore Career Achievement Award at a luncheon in his honor.
Several of the contestants' performances from Sedaka's songbook sparked particular praise from the guest judge.
The Sedaka/Greenfield composition was originally recorded by Connie Francis and became her signature song.
The performance was uniformly given extraordinarily high praise by the judges (including perennial skeptic Simon Cowell).
On a business trip to New York in mid-1971, Harvey Lisberg, who was a longtime fan of Sedaka, asked Don Kirshner if he'd written anything new.
Kirshner took Lisberg to a small room with a piano where Sedaka was already seated, and he tapped out a few songs.
which Lisberg loved and placed with his artist Tony Christie who recorded and released it in 1971.
The song did relatively well on the UK singles chart, reaching the Top 20.
For the 2005 annual Comic Relief charity drive, he solicited a number of celebrity friends of his and updated the video, and it became an enormous hit.
The original 1971 Tony Christie single was re-released to radio and CD/download sales, and hit No.
1 for seven weeks and was the biggest hit in Britain for all of 2005.
It was used yet again later that summer by the Central Band of the Royal British Legion prior to the Men's Finals of the 2006 Wimbledon tennis tournament.
Because of ongoing disputes with RCA Records over the ownership of Sedaka's original late 1950s/early 1960s hits, in 1991, Sedaka re-recorded those early recordings, note-for-note.
Sedaka has taken meticulous care of his voice over the years and still sings in the original keys recorded in his youth.
This allowed him to repackage his catalog to include both his early recordings along with his mid- to late 1970s hits and later recordings.
The CD title is an example.
Neil Sedaka Music continues to be listed as co-producer along with Razor and Tie.
A concert performance on October 26, 2007 at the Lincoln Center in New York City paid homage to the 50th anniversary of Sedaka's debut in show business.
Sedaka also toured The Philippines for his May 17, 2008, concert at the Araneta Coliseum.
The UK continues to be probably Sedaka's most welcoming nation, and has been since first moving his family there (temporarily) four decades ago.
1 hits and a number of other major Top 40 singles.
The UK always takes up a major portion of Sedaka's touring year in the 21st century.
LML Records released this album in August 2011.
The track was originally a #1 hit on the Billboard Hot 100 pop charts for the soft-rock group Bread in 1970.
She turned all four chairs around, and ultimately placed seventh in the competition.
On February 1, 2016, Sedaka performed to a sold-out audience in The Villages.
A team of two can win as much as $1 million.
In this episode, three pairs of theologians competed, and the answer was correctly given by one of the pair of rabbis, Andrew.
Sedaka attended Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn, from which he graduated in 1956.
He and his wife Leba (née Strassberg) have been married since 1962.
Sedaka's nephew is CNN Politics political writer Harry Enten.
In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, locally convex topological vector spaces or locally convex spaces are examples of topological vector spaces (TVS) that generalize normed spaces.
They can be defined as topological vector spaces whose topology is generated by translations of balanced, absorbent, convex sets.
Alternatively they can be defined as a vector space with a family of seminorms, and a topology can be defined in terms of that family.
Fréchet spaces are locally convex spaces that are completely metrizable (with a choice of complete metric).
They are generalizations of Banach spaces, which are complete vector spaces with respect to a metric generated by a norm.
Suppose is a vector space over , a subfield of the complex numbers (normally itself or ).
A locally convex space is defined either in terms of convex sets, or equivalently in terms of seminorms.
More succinctly, a subset of is absolutely convex if it is closed under linear combinations whose coefficients absolutely sum to .
If satisfies positive definiteness, which states that if then , then is a norm.
While in general seminorms need not be norms, there is an analogue of this criterion for families of seminorms, separatedness, defined below.
A locally convex space is defined to be a vector space along with a family of seminorms on .
A locally convex space carries a natural topology, called the initial topology induced by the seminorms.
That the vector space operations are continuous in this topology follows from properties 2 and 3 above.
Although the definition in terms of a neighborhood base gives a better geometric picture, the definition in terms of seminorms is easier to work with in practice.
The equivalence of the two definitions follows from a construction known as the Minkowski functional or Minkowski gauge.
The key feature of seminorms which ensures the convexity of their -balls is the triangle inequality.
From this definition it follows that is a seminorm if is balanced and convex (it is also absorbent by assumption).
form a base of convex absorbent balanced sets.
Every normed space is a Hausdorff locally convex space, and much of the theory of locally convex spaces generalises parts of the theory of normed spaces.
The family of seminorms can be taken to be the single norm.
Every Banach space is a complete Hausdorff locally convex space, in particular, the spaces with are locally convex.
More generally, every Fréchet space is locally convex.
A Fréchet space can be defined as a complete locally convex space with a separated countable family of seminorms.
The countable family of seminorms is complete and separable, so this is a Fréchet space, which is not normable.
Note that this is also the limit topology of the spaces , embedded in in the natural way, by completing finite sequences with infinitely many .
This is known as the weak topology or the initial topology determined by .
The collection may be the algebraic dual of or any other collection.
The family of seminorms in this case is given by for all in .
Spaces of differentiable functions give other non-normable examples.
The family of seminorms defined by is separated, and countable, and the space is complete, so this metrisable space is a Fréchet space.
It is known as the Schwartz space, or the space of functions of rapid decrease, and its dual space is the space of tempered distributions.
An important function space in functional analysis is the space of smooth functions with compact support in .
A more detailed construction is needed for the topology of this space because the space is not complete in the uniform norm.
Such a limit of Fréchet spaces is known as an LF space.
This space is locally convex and complete.
However, it is not metrisable, and so it is not a Fréchet space.
The dual space of is the space of distributions on .
More abstractly, given a topological space , the space of continuous (not necessarily bounded) functions on can be given the topology of uniform convergence on compact sets.
This topology is defined by semi-norms (as varies over the directed set of all compact subsets of ).
Many topological vector spaces are locally convex.
Both examples have the property that any continuous linear map to the real numbers is .
In particular, their dual space is trivial, that is, it contains only the zero functional.
Because locally convex spaces are topological spaces as well as vector spaces, the natural functions to consider between two locally convex spaces are continuous linear maps.
In other words, each seminorm of the range of is bounded above by some finite sum of seminorms in the domain.
The class of all locally convex topological vector spaces forms a category with continuous linear maps as morphisms.
The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft of .
Their crew consisted of 333 officers and enlisted men.
The ships were equipped with two geared General Electric steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four D-V2M water-tube boilers.
The turbines were intended to produce to reach the designed speed of .
Unlike their half-sisters, the ships had two macks.
The ships were fitted with an eight-round ASROC launcher between the funnels.
Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two triple sets of Mk 32 torpedo tubes.
The primary armament of the ships was the Tartar surface-to-air missile designed to defend the carrier battle group.
They were fired via the single-arm Mk 13 missile launcher and the ships stowed a total of 40 missiles for the launcher.
The ship was named for Admiral Günther Lütjens, who commanded a battlegroup comprising the and the cruiser during Operation Rheinübung (Exercise Rhine).
She was laid down at Bath Iron Works in Bath, Maine on 1 March 1966 with the hull classification symbol DDG-28.
She was launched on 11 August 1967 and commissioned on 22 March 1969.
She was the last steam-powered vessel and the last ship classified as a destroyer of the German Navy.
Kabardin Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kabardin ASSR), () was the name given to Kabardino-Balkar ASSR after deportation of the Balkars.
In 1957 the old name was restored.
The ship was commissioned on 21 September 1942, Commander Charles E. Tolman in command.
She sighted nine unidentified planes and opened fire as six swung sharply toward her.
She shot down three of these planes, but not before all six had dropped their bombs.
One bomb hit the superstructure squarely, killing the commanding officer instantly.
All way was lost after the first hit and the ship began to settle rapidly, sinking about 2 miles east of Savo Island.
One of the LCTs she had escorted rescued the survivors.
Her wreck was discovered by Dr. Robert Ballard, in 1992.
The voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages.
It was part of the consonant inventory of Old English and can still be found in some dialects of English, most notably in Scottish English, e.g.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , the Latin and English letter x.
It is also used in broad transcription instead of the symbol , the Greek chi, for the voiceless uvular fricative.
There is also a voiceless post-velar fricative (also called pre-uvular) in some languages.
For voiceless pre-velar fricative (also called post-palatal), see voiceless palatal fricative.
This sound change is part of Grimm's law.
The Japanese themselves called the night resupply missions , because they took place at night.
Delivery of troops and material by slow transport ships to Japanese forces on Guadalcanal and New Guinea soon proved too vulnerable to daytime air attack.
However, many drums were lost or damaged; a typical night in December 1942 resulted in 1500 drums being rolled into the sea, with only 300 recovered.
The Tokyo Express ended up being a costly strategic error by Admiral Yamamoto, because many destroyers were lost during the fifteen months of the Tokyo Express, for no gain.
These ships could not be replaced by the stressed Japanese shipyards, and were already in short supply.
In addition, they were desperately needed for convoy duty to protect Japanese shipping supplying the Home Islands from the depredations of American submarines.
The Imperial Japanese Navy was caught in a Catch-22 situation, since American airpower from Henderson Field denied the Japanese the use of slow cargo ships (merchantmen).
Compared to destroyers, cargo ships were much more economical in fuel usage while having the capacity to carry full loads of troops plus sufficient equipment and supplies.
The Charles F. Adams class was based on a stretched Forrest Sherman-class destroyer hull modified to accommodate an RUR-5 ASROC Launcher and all their associated equipment.
The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft of .
Their crew consisted of 333 officers and enlisted men.
The ships were equipped with two geared General Electric steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four D-V2M water-tube boilers.
The turbines were intended to produce to reach the designed speed of .
Unlike their half-sisters, the ships had two macks.
The ships were fitted with an eight-round ASROC launcher between the funnels.
Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two triple sets of Mk 32 torpedo tubes.
The primary armament of the ships was the Tartar surface-to-air missile system designed to defend a carrier battle group.
They were fired via the single-arm Mk 13 missile launcher and the ships stowed a total of 40 missiles for the launcher.
During her 33 years in commission 14,000 sailors served on her under 16 commanders, and she traveled .
Sam Dolgoff (1902–1990) was an anarchist and anarcho-syndicalist from Russia who grew up and lived and was active in the United States.
His father was a house painter, and Dolgoff began house painting at the age of 11, a profession he remained in his entire life.
He wrote articles for anarchist magazines as well as books as the editor of highly acclaimed anthologies, some of which are listed below.
He was active in many causes, and attended groups like New York's Libertarian Book Club regularly.
Dogloff died of congestive heart failure at the age of 88 in 1990.
Michael Berrin (born May 6, 1967), best known by his stage name MC Serch, is an American hip hop MC and former member of 3rd Bass, and Non Phixion.
Serch grew up in Far Rockaway, Queens.
He was raised by his parents.
He attended Far Rockaway High School and graduated from Music & Art High School.
He also helped to cultivate the rapper O.C.
In 1995, Serch also mentored the newly formed Non Phixion.
Since retiring from performing, Serch has run a promotions company (Serchlite Music).
MC Serch was dismissed from WJLB in March 2006, reportedly due to a dispute over a Super Bowl weekend party at the club Motor City Live.
Serch has since returned to the radio airwaves in Detroit on the urban station Hot 102.7.
Serch has also worked with Hot 102.7's youngest intern (The Black Intern) Daniel Berry, and Rucka Rucka Ali (Comedy Music Artist).
Serch appeared in some of Rucka Rucka Ali's music videos.
The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft of .
Their crew consisted of 333 officers and enlisted men.
The ships were equipped with two geared General Electric steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four D-V2M water-tube boilers.
The turbines were intended to produce to reach the designed speed of .
Unlike their half-sisters, the ships had two macks.
The ships were fitted with an eight-round ASROC launcher between the funnels.
Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two triple sets of Mk 32 torpedo tubes.
The primary armament of the ships was the Tartar surface-to-air missile designed to defend the carrier battle group.
They were fired via the single-arm Mk 13 missile launcher and the ships stowed a total of 40 missiles for the launcher.
The operating licence for the boilers had expired and it was not considered efficient to refit her.
She was towed to Wilhelmshaven to be cannibalised for spare parts to support her two sister ships, and .
These two vessels continued to serve for five more years.
Initially formed in 1964 as simply the Shadows, the band learned in spring 1965 of an existing British group, the Shadows.
They released three albums in their first five years of existence.
Founding members included Warren Rogers (lead guitar), Roger Spielmann (rhythm and lead guitar/vocals) Norm Gotsch (rhythm guitar), Wayne Pursell (bass guitar), Tom Schiffour (drums) and Jim Sohns (vocals).
Sohns was 16 at the time.
During 1965, Joe Kelley was recruited to play bass, replacing Pursell.
Guitarist and vocalist Jerry McGeorge replaced Norm Gotsch in late 1965 after Gotsch was drafted into the U.S. military.
A performance in support of the Byrds at Chicago's McCormick Place in early summer 1965 attracted the attention of Dunwich Records record producers Bill Traut and George Badonski.
1 position on the radio station's countdown, as well as on local rival WCFL.
In Canada the song reached No.
8 on the RPM Magazine charts.
90), which can be seen as a precursor to hard rock.
However, none of these releases approached their initial commercial success.
Tom Schiffour left the band in spring 1967, first to be replaced by a young local fan of the band, Bruce Bruscato.
He was subsequently replaced by Tom Morris.
The original band fragmented further when McGeorge departed for acid-rock band H.P.
Lovecraft, while Kelley left to front his own blues band.
Hawk Wolinski also left the band to form Bangor Flying Circus with Schiffour and guitarist Alan De Carlo.
Schiffour was later replaced by drummer Michael Tegza, also of the (by then-defunct) H.P.
By mid-1967, the only original member of the Shadows of Knight remaining was vocalist Jim Sohns, who, through simple default, inherited the band's name and legacy.
In 1968, Dunwich sold the master tapes to its Shadow of Knight recordings to Atlantic Records for one dollar.
Sohns then moved the band from Chicago to New York, where it signed with Buddah Records.
It consisted of new bass and guitar tracks overdubbed by Peter Cetera (later of Chicago) and Jim Donlinger (a member of Aorta), both Chicago rock veterans.
The four years after the breakup of the original Shadows was a dark creative period with little financial success.
The band's repertoire consisted mostly of pop cover songs, which allowed them to survive by playing clubs.
John Fisher was replaced by Edgar Winter alum Jorge Gonzales on bass in 1971, who was subsequently replaced by John Hardy the next year.
He was then replaced by studio bassist Don Ferrone.
Over subsequent decades, Sohns fronted varying incarnations of the group on the oldies circuit.
He also spent a period of time reflecting on his future in the music business, choosing to become the road manager of the band Skafish from 1978 to 1980.
In 1978, Sohns punched Sid Vicious at the Harrah club in New York City, throwing him down a flight of stairs.
This was an unreleased performance recorded live in Rockford, Il, in 1972.
The performance featured Lee Brovitz on bass (later of Blue Angel) and Paul Roy on guitar.
This performance was subsequently televised on VH-1 Classic.
As of 2015, Sohns still carries on the legacy of the Shadows of Knight and performs many shows annually.
Joe Kelley (born Joseph J. Kelley in 1945 in Chicago) died on September 1, 2013, after a brief battle with lung cancer.
On 20 August 2016, The surviving members of the Shadows of Knight reunited and performed in concert for the first time in 49 years.
Redbridge Forest Football Club was an English football club, founded in 1979.
The club came into being by a merger between Leytonstone/Ilford and Walthamstow Avenue, though the merged clubs played one season under the original name.
In 1992 the club merged with Dagenham to form the present Dagenham & Redbridge.
It is not to be confused with the current Isthmian League club Redbridge, which was known as Ford United until July 2004.
The club are the direct descendants of Leytonstone/Ilford F.C.
which was founded in 1979 by a merger of old clubs Leytonstone (founded in 1886) and Ilford (founded in 1881).
They were somewhat successful in non-league football, while under the name Leytonstone & Ilford, they were crowned Isthmian League champions during 1981–82.
The following season the club finished as runners-up in the same league.
At the end of the season, they changed their name to Leytonstone/Ilford Football Club.
Another merger was incorporated in 1988 when Walthamstow Avenue were incorporated.
The club moved to Victoria Road, home of Dagenham FC but found the same problem as their ground too was now not up to Conference standard.
Leytonstone & Ilford remained in the Isthmian League Premier Division.
However, the move to a new site collapsed and the club remained at Victoria Road.
Redbridge Forest were in the Conference for one year and achieved a seventh-place finish during the 1991–92 season.
For the 1992–93 season, they merged with Dagenham (the club whose ground they were sharing) and became Dagenham & Redbridge.
The new club reached the Football League at the end of the 2006–07 as Conference National champions, and won promotion to League One in 2010 via play-offs.
She was named for Captain James Iredell Waddell CSN (1824-1886).
The ship was commissioned in 1964 and saw service in the Vietnam War.
In 2006, the ship was used as a target and sunk.
The ship was launched on 26 February 1963 by Mrs. Howard W. Cannon and commissioned on 28 August 1964.
C. H. Peters, whose plane had ditched off the coast of southern California.
After stopping at Pearl Harbor, she proceeded on toward the Philippines.
Upon completion of this SAR tour, the destroyer sailed via Sasebo to Buckner Bay, Okinawa.
She conducted a missile shoot in Ryūkyū waters and then visited Hong Kong.
On 31 January 1966, she sailed for Da Nang, en route to a second deployment to the northern SAR area.
Communist guns replied 14 minutes later.
Radical maneuvers enabled the destroyer to retire without damage, and she emerged from the action unscathed.
She then returned—via Subic Bay, Guam, Midway, and Pearl Harbor—to her home port, Long Beach, where she arrived on 8 April.
Two days after Christmas of 1966, the ship got underway for another WestPac deployment.
She entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard on 4 August and commenced an extensive overhaul which lasted through the end of the year 1967 and into February 1968.
She returned to WestPac that summer—with logistics stops at Pearl Harbor and Midway en route—and arrived at her new home port of Yokosuka, Japan, on 1 August 1968.
At 0145, an attack bomber splashed near the ship.
Both crew members had previously ejected from their stricken jet and parachuted to the sea.
She operated in the Sea of Japan until the crisis abated enabling her to head for Yokosuka on the afternoon of 28 April.
There, supporting two ARVN divisions, she conducted 19 bombardments against VC structures, bunkers, rest sites, and supply routes.
Ganong Bros., Limited is Canada's oldest candy company.
It was founded by James and Gilbert Ganong in 1873 in St. Stephen, New Brunswick, where it remains.
Primarily a producer of boxed chocolates, it now provides many chocolates for Laura Secord stores.
Ganong Bros. Limited has been one of the Canadian chocolate industry's most important companies.
Arthur Ganong was the first to make any sort of a wrapped chocolate bar; Ganong began selling the first chocolate bars in 1910.
The company also was the first to introduce a heart-shaped box of chocolates in North America.
The heart-shaped boxes were originally used for presents over the Christmas season before it also succeeded around Valentine's Day.
In 1911, Ganong Bros. purchased the bankrupt White Candy Company in Saint John, New Brunswick and operated a factory there until 1931.
The majority of the products from this factory is shipped to Canada.
In 1990, a new factory was opened on Chocolate Drive, St. Stephen and continues to produce to this day.
The old factory eventually became the Chocolate Museum.
In 2008, for the first time in its history, Ganong selected a president and CEO from outside the family.
In 2015, the first female CEO was appointed: Bryana Ganong, part of the fifth generation of Ganongs.
David Ganong maintains an advisory role on the company’s board and remains the controlling shareholder.
Visitors can also taste chocolate samples.
The building also houses the Ganong Chocolatier company store.
In conjunction with the community, the museum co-hosts the annual St. Stephen Chocolate Festival, which has been held since 1985.
Other tests — including gunnery, torpedo, and engineering exercises — helped the crew tie her antisubmarine, antiair, and communications gear into a single integrated system.
In May, the warship entered the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard for a two-month maintenance period.
Upon completing these exams, the warship officially joined the Pacific Fleet in August 1965.
The surface Navy's companion campaign — Operation Sea Dragon — supported this effort by targeting communist supply craft, shelling coastal batteries and radar sites, and bombarding coastal infiltration routes.
Over the next six weeks, the guided-missile destroyer screened Hancock — providing antisubmarine and antiair protection for the carrier and carrying out planeguard services during flight operations.
She also performed radar control duties to assist strike and combat air patrol (CAP) aircraft returning to the carrier.
On 4 and 5 January 1966, in a change of pace from earlier tasks, the guided-missile destroyer also fired her 5-inch guns against Viet Cong targets ashore.
Six days later, the guided-missile destroyer resumed duty in TF 77 screening Hancock and remained so employed until setting out for the Philippines on 5 March.
She then sailed to Hong Kong on 12 March for six days of rest and recreation.
The warship returned to the South China Sea and rejoined TF 77 late that month.
Steaming to Subic Bay on the 12th, she then began preparing for a visit to Australia and New Zealand.
Underway for Hawaii on 22 May, the guided-missile destroyer arrived at Pearl Harbor, via Suva in the Fiji Islands, on 30 May.
Then, from 25 July to 5 August, the warship conducted several antisubmarine exercises in Hawaiian waters.
She returned to mid-ocean operations on 16 August to participate in the recovery of an unmanned Apollo capsule.
After a fuel stop at Kwajalein in the Marshalls on the 27th, the guided-missile destroyer returned to Pearl Harbor on 2 September.
These local operations — which included shore bombardment, carrier screening, and ASW exercises — continued into early 1967 as the crew prepared for another 7th Fleet deployment.
The guided-missile destroyer crossed the central Pacific; and, after a short liberty at Yokosuka, Japan, the crew took the warship south to Subic Bay, arriving there on 23 April.
Early on 5 May, the warships found two such craft, sinking one with gunfire and damaging the other.
That afternoon, the trio carried out a preplanned bombardment mission off North Vietnam.
A North Vietnamese coastal battery unexpectedly opened fire, forcing her to shift fire onto the battery, to commence weaving, and to clear the area.
At one point on 26 June, enemy counterbattery fire fell close enough to spray the ship with shell fragments, but the resulting damage was light and was quickly repaired.
Once again, she alternated between carrier planeguard services and gunline duties through the end of the month.
A boiler tube failure on 4 September, however, forced the warship to proceed to Yokosuka for temporary repairs.
The old escort was damaged by one missile shot and was later sunk by combined gun and torpedo fire.
The guided-missile destroyer continued local operations out of Hawaii until 5 March 1968 when she moved into the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard to begin a maintenance overhaul.
Upon completion of these repairs on 29 August, the warship conducted four weeks of weapons system and sensor calibration tests.
The next day, the warship began two weeks of training operations in the waters off southern California.
Following a missile-firing exercise on the 24th, she put into Redwood City, California, for a port visit on 25 October.
After departing there on the 29th, the warship returned home to Pearl Harbor on 2 November and spent the remainder of the year in port.
The guided-missile destroyer closed the smoking carrier — which had suffered a severe flight deck fire — to assist firefighting efforts and search for survivors.
By late afternoon, she had recovered one body from the sea and set course for Pearl Harbor.
After these successful maneuvers, she loaded 10 Standard and 24 Tartar missiles at the ammunition depot at Concord, Calif., and returned to Hawaii.
One day after a brief fuel stop at Midway Island, however, the warship suffered yet another boiler tube failure.
This did not prevent regular operations; however, and the guided-missile destroyer arrived in Japan on the 24th.
The guided-missile destroyer, aside from a few upkeep periods at Sasebo, collected intelligence off the Korean peninsula for the next eight weeks.
She moored at Yokosuka on 8 August, unloaded the PARPRO equipment, and then set off south for combat operations on the 10th.
There, she carried out fire missions in the Chu Lai area during the day and provided harassment and interdiction fire from Danang harbor during the night.
Departing Danang on the 18th, the warship steamed to Yokosuka for a second PARPRO cruise in the Sea of Japan.
These duties included the difficult task of marshaling, routing, and refueling aircraft during large-scale intelligence gathering missions near North Korea.
During the transit, however, a typhoon moved across her track, forcing the warship to reverse course; and she did not arrive in Pearl Harbor until 1 November.
The guided-missile destroyer remained in port until 12 January 1970, when she got underway for a three-day exercise at the Barking Sands Tactical Underwater Range (BARSTUR).
The warship conducted a second such training mission between 9 and 13 February, firing exercise ASROC rockets and torpedoes at underwater targets both times.
In addition to putting to sea for routine training, she also did so to serve as standby ship for the Apollo 13 recovery mission.
She followed up this exercise with a final tender availability in mid-July.
Following a short upkeep period, the guided-missile destroyer headed for Danang and a tour on the northern search and rescue station (SAR) in the Gulf of Tonkin.
She then headed to Kaohsiung, Taiwan, where her crew received four days of liberty.
To make matters worse, she suffered another setback when a boiler pipe cracked on the return voyage, and she diverted to Subic Bay for repairs.
The warship finally returned to South Vietnam on the 13th, when she stood to on the gunline off Chu Lai.
Once there, the warship settled into a pattern of sporadic call-fire missions during the day and night harassment and interdiction fire after dark.
Over the next two weeks, her gun crews fired 2,200 rounds at targets ashore.
After stops at Taiwan, Guam, and Midway, she finally returned to Pearl Harbor on 5 February.
The warship received improvements to her missile and gun systems, and much-needed repairs to her hull, sonar dome, and engineering spaces.
With shipyard work completed on 17 September, the crew began refresher training on 13 October.
In the evening of 29 October, however, a fire broke out in sonar control in the forward part of the warship.
In the darkness and heavy rain, it took damage control teams and the shipyard fire department just over four hours to extinguish the blaze.
The crew then spent the next six weeks helping shipyard workers repair the fire damage and get the warship's ASW systems back in battery.
The warship finally got underway for deployment on 25 March, arriving in Subic Bay via Midway and Guam on 7 April.
The next day, she sailed for the Tonkin Gulf and commenced gunline operations upon arrival off Vietnam on the 10th.
Fortunately, both of the missiles missed her; one burst 50 yards to starboard while the other exploded well astern.
Over the next week, the guided-missile destroyer continued strikes against coastal targets, including daily bombardments of the shore as far north as Thanh Hoa.
Although put out quickly, the resulting fire destroyed the medical storeroom and the degaussing cable.
Once American mines shut down the major North Vietnamese harbors, many Chinese communist merchant ships sought refuge in strategic lagoons and inlets whence their cargoes were ferried ashore.
One of the guided-missile destroyer's missions was to search out and destroy the small ferry craft and any nearby supply caches.
The craft — loaded with seven tons of rice — was later sunk by 5-inch gun and machinegun fire.
Resuming gunline operations on the 14th, the warship fired at enemy troop formations attacking ARVN troops, helping to stall and then repulse this communist thrust into South Vietnam.
During one such mission, at 09:10 on 26 June, the forward 5-inch mount suffered a misfire which left a live round hung up in the barrel.
Sadly efforts to extract the live shell failed when it exploded, killing two sailors outright and mortally wounding two others.
The blast also heavily damaged the gun mount and nearby living spaces.
Departing immediately for Subic Bay, the guided-missile destroyer spent the next month in port, replacing the wrecked gun mount and repairing other damage.
incident occurred, 10,476 rounds were fired.
Many were not logged or recorded due to the intense combat situations.
Three days later, she entered the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard for a much needed 30-day standdown.
During this time, a cease-fire agreement was signed in Paris on 27 January 1973, and American forces in South Vietnam began to withdraw.
With combat operations over, the warship helped enforce the terms of the cease fire while on PIRAZ and antiair warfare picket duty in the Gulf of Tonkin.
Arriving on station on 11 September, the guided-missile destroyer spent the next six weeks patrolling off Vietnam.
Her only diversion came in mid-October, when the warship conducted antisubmarine tactical training in the Subic Bay operating area.
Then, on 30 October while steaming near Singapore to avoid a typhoon in the Gulf of Tonkin, she suffered a boiler breakdown which forced her back to Subic Bay.
Following three weeks of repairs, the warship sailed for Hawaii, arriving in Pearl Harbor, via Guam and Midway, on 7 December.
In response, the Navy concentrated on improving overall operational readiness, a routine markedly different from previous training which had concentrated on preparing warships for combat operations off Vietnam.
She remained in the Pearl Harbor area through October, engaged in extensive propulsion repairs, improving her maintenance procedures, and conducting a few local training operations.
After a stop at Midway to refuel, the guided-missile destroyer arrived at Yokosuka on the 12th.
After a two-week repair stop at Yokosuka in early December and a holiday port visit to Kaohsiung, Taiwan, she ended the year at Subic Bay.
The warships conducted four weeks of training operations at sea before visiting Mombasa, Kenya, between 5 and 9 February.
The task force sailed back to the Pacific in mid-February and arrived at Subic Bay on the 28th.
Two days later, on 5 April, the guided-missile destroyer sailed for Vung Tau, South Vietnam.
Soon the situation worsened, and the departure of Americans and South Vietnamese from Saigon began on 29 April.
The guided-missile destroyer covered helicopter and boat lifts of refugees in the Vung Tau area.
Then, on 3 May, she sailed to the location of a sinking South Vietnamese naval ship and rescued 19 people, including one woman and four children.
Later that same day, the warship took on another 158 refugees picked up by a Korean fishing vessel.
The warship spent the summer conducting local operations and preparing for a regular overhaul, which she began at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard on 1 October.
Shifted out of drydock on 6 February 1976, she conducted a long series of full-power runs and sea trials before finishing her 10-month overhaul on 17 August.
The crew then spent the remainder of the year conducting training evolutions, various inspections, and helicopter flight deck certifications.
After finishing this exercise on 1 March, she sailed west for her first western Pacific cruise in almost two years.
The end of the Vietnam War two years earlier meant that the guided-missile destroyer conducted different operations than during her previous deployments to the Far East.
The guided-missile destroyer then steamed south, stopping at Hong Kong in mid-August before returning to Subic Bay on the 21st.
Following a five-day port visit, the warship sailed on to Melbourne, Australia, and to Dunedin, New Zealand, before arriving at Pago Pago, American Samoa, on 14 September.
Underway the next day, the warship visited Western Samoa before proceeding on to Hawaii, to arrive in Pearl Harbor on the 22d.
She spent the remainder of the year engaged in post-deployment leave and upkeep.
These evolutions included several firings on the Pacific Missile Range, highlighted by the successful shootdown of two MQM 74C drones by RIM 66A Standard missiles on 29 July.
Following a series of inspections and ship surveys, the warship got underway for the South Pacific on 22 September.
The next day, she fired a 21-gun salute in recognition of that country's independence.
Delayed by the need to evade a typhoon near the Philippines, the warships did not put into Subic Bay until 30 October.
After arriving at the latter place on 22 December, she ended the year moored at the Naval Ordnance Facility, Sasebo.
Shifting to Yokosuka on 7 January 1979, the warship received four weeks of repairs there at the Naval Ship Repair Facility.
Departing Philippine waters on 7 March, the warship returned to Pearl Harbor on the 19th to begin a seven-week maintenance availability.
Continued boiler trouble kept the guided-missile destroyer in port, save for a few local operations, for the remainder of the year.
The crew spent the next five months putting the warship through full power exams, sonar tests, and weapons system acceptance trials.
During the latter, on 31 March 1981, she successfully fired six Standard missiles on the Pacific missile range.
The warship then conducted training and other local operations out of Pearl Harbor through the summer and into the fall.
On 19 October, she set out for San Francisco, arriving there on the 29th.
After a week of liberty, the guided-missile destroyer cruised south to San Diego, mooring at the naval station on 6 November.
After a brief stop at Guam on 6 March, she proceeded on to the Philippines.
While en route to Subic Bay, the warship conducted both antisubmarine and antiair warfare exercises, an underway routine she would continue throughout this deployment.
She then sailed between Hong Kong, Subic Bay, and Yokosuka before anchoring in Shimoda, Japan, on 15 May.
In the latter port, she took part in the Black Ship Festival, commemorating Commodore Matthew C. Perry's opening of Japan to foreign trade in 1854.
Leaving the Philippines on 2 June, the guided-missile destroyer sailed to Pattaya, Thailand, anchoring there on the 6th.
That same day, tension between the Soviet Union and the West increased after Israel invaded Lebanon.
Her participation included naval gunfire support for an amphibious landing exercise and ASW operations with three Royal Thai Navy warships.
The next evening, Soviet aircraft — presumably from bases in Vietnam — began shadowing the American warships.
The warship responded in kind, deliberately aiming high; and the foreign ship ceased fire.
Although tension remained high the rest of the night, no other incidents occurred; and the warships arrived at Subic Bay on 23 June.
Mooring at Pearl Harbor on 12 August, the warship spent the rest of the year doing maintenance work on her boilers and standing several regular safety and readiness inspections.
This refresher training included helicopter operations, naval gunfire support, damage control drills, and antisubmarine systems' tests.
In a scenery shift from her familiar operational zone, the guided-missile destroyer sailed from Pearl Harbor to the southern California operating area on 31 March.
These evolutions were intended, in part, to demonstrate American resolve in checking the spread of communism in Central America.
Returning to Pearl Harbor on 25 May, the guided-missile destroyer remained in port for the next eight weeks.
Departing Subic Bay on 26 September, the battle group set course for the Strait of Malacca.
Once the refugees had been passed along, the group continued on south and west, passing through the Strait of Malacca and entering the Indian Ocean on 4 October.
Linking up with a British force built around , the warships sailed northwest and arrived on station in the Arabian Sea on 12 October.
During this period, she paid two visits to El Masirah, Oman, and called at Karachi, Pakistan.
On 15 January 1984, the American task group turned east for the long voyage back to Hawaii.
Six days later, she entered the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard for a major equipment overhaul.
In addition to her combat systems' overhaul, she had her antiship capabilities enhanced by the installation of Harpoon missile launchers.
These ranged from a joint ASW exercise with Australian and New Zealand warships at sea to the more mundane propulsion plant and ordnance safety inspections while in port.
The warship's first exercise in the new year took place between 23 and 28 January 1986.
Two more individual ship exercises followed in February.
The guided-missile destroyer also covered a SEAL team insertion and extraction mission during the exercise.
This included various weapons and supply inspections, equipment alterations in the shipyard, and training ashore for crew members.
She then began a phased maintenance availability at the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard on 26 October.
After more than two weeks of intensive training, the warship sailed for home, arriving in Pearl Harbor on 30 April.
Departing the British Crown Colony on the 20th, the battle group headed south, navigated the Malacca Strait, and passed into the Indian Ocean.
From there, the warships took up station in the northern part of the Arabian Sea on 30 October.
After 56 days at sea, the crew displayed palpable relief when the guided-missile destroyer put into Abu Dhabi for a three-day port visit on 14 December.
Shortly thereafter, the group sailed east, passing through the Malacca Strait and anchoring at Singapore on 31 December.
At the end of a four-week post-deployment standdown, the guided-missile destroyer began preparations for a series of engineering and general survey inspections set for late spring.
The warship used her surface search radars and other equipment to spot small craft, which were then boarded by Coast Guard detachments in search of drug smugglers.
During the ensuing five months, the warship received extensive equipment upgrades and regularly scheduled maintenance work on her propulsion plant.
Pronounced ready for duty on 1 March, the warship conducted another Coast Guard law enforcement operation in Hawaiian waters.
She conducted ASW and anti-surface ship exercises during this period, highlighted by a successful Standard missile shot in early May.
The warship began patrol operations off Baja California on the 27th and remained there — save for a single port visit to San Diego — through 11 August.
These operations continued until 11 September, when the warship put into Rodman, Panama — the first landfall for the crew after 47 days at sea.
After a five-day port visit, she turned west for her transit home, arriving in Pearl Harbor on 29 October.
The guided-missile destroyer spent the rest of the year in port undergoing routine inspections and maintenance.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 15 May.
Following a series of inspections in June, the warship remained in port — save for a few days of local operations — as the crew prepared her for inactivation.
On 3 September, the guided-missile destroyer began pre-inactivation procedures and unloaded all her fuel and ammunition.
On 7 September 1995, she was transferred to the Maritime Administration and was berthed with its National Defense Reserve Fleet at Suisun Bay, Calif., to await disposal.
On 3 February 2001, while under to tow to Brownsville, Texas, for scrapping, the old guided missile destroyer took on water and sank in the Pacific.
Tus ( or Ṫus or Tus), also spelled as Tous, Toos or Tūs, is an ancient city in Razavi Khorasan Province in Iran near Mashhad.
To the ancient Greeks, it was known as Susia ().
It was also known as Tusa.
Tus was divided into four cities, Tabran, Radakan, Noan and Teroid.
The whole area which today is only called Tus was the largest city in the whole area in fifth century.
It was captured by Alexander the Great in 330 BCE.
In 809, the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid fell ill and died in Tus, on his way to solve the unrest in Khorasan.
His grave is located in the region.
Decades later, Tus would be rebuilt under the governorship of Kuerguez.
The appendicular skeleton is the portion of the skeleton of vertebrates consisting of the bones that support the appendages.
The appendicular skeleton includes the skeletal elements within the limbs, as well as supporting shoulder girdle pectoral and pelvic girdle.
Of the 206 bones in the human skeleton, the appendicular skeleton comprises 126.
Functionally it is involved in locomotion (lower limbs) of the axial skeleton and manipulation of objects in the environment (upper limbs).
The appendicular skeleton forms during development from cartilage, by the process of endochondral ossification.
The appendicular skeleton of 126 bones and the axial skeleton of 80 bones together form the complete skeleton of 206 bones in the human body.
Unlike the axial skeleton, the appendicular skeleton is unfused.
This allows for a much greater range of motion.
The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft of .
Their crew consisted of 18 officers and 320 enlisted men.
The ships were equipped with two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four water-tube boilers.
The turbines were intended to produce to reach the designed speed of .
They were fitted with an eight-round ASROC launcher between the funnels.
Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two triple sets of Mk 32 torpedo tubes.
The primary armament of the ships was the Tartar surface-to-air missile designed to defend the carrier battle group.
They were fired via the dual-arm Mk 11 missile launcher and the ships stowed a total of 42 missiles for the launcher.
With a top speed of , the Wildcat was outperformed by the faster , more maneuverable, and longer-ranged Mitsubishi A6M Zero.
Lessons learned from the Wildcat were later applied to the faster F6F Hellcat.
While the Wildcat had better range and maneuverability at low speed, the Hellcat could rely on superior power and high speed performance to outperform the Zero.
The Wildcat continued to be built throughout the remainder of the war to serve on escort carriers, where larger and heavier fighters could not be used.
Grumman fighter development began with the two-seat Grumman FF biplane.
The FF was the first U.S. naval fighter with a retractable landing gear.
The wheels retracted into the fuselage, leaving the tires visibly exposed, flush with the sides of the fuselage.
Two single-seat biplane designs followed, the F2F and F3F, which established the general fuselage outlines of what would become the F4F Wildcat.
In 1935, while the F3F was still undergoing flight testing, Grumman started work on its next biplane fighter, the G-16.
At the time, the U.S. Navy favored a monoplane design, the Brewster F2A-1, ordering production early in 1936.
However, an order was also placed for Grumman's G-16 (given the navy designation XF4F-1) as a backup in case the Brewster monoplane proved to be unsatisfactory.
It was clear to Grumman that the XF4F-1 would be inferior to the Brewster monoplane, so Grumman abandoned the XF4F-1, designing instead a new monoplane fighter, the XF4F-2.
The XF4F-2 would retain the same, fuselage-mounted, hand-cranked main landing gear as the F3F, with its relatively narrow track.
Landing accidents caused by failure of the main gear to fully lock into place were distressingly common.
The overall performance of Grumman's new monoplane was felt to be inferior to that of the Brewster Buffalo.
The XF4F-2 was marginally faster, but the Buffalo was more maneuverable.
It was judged superior and was chosen for production.
Testing of the new XF4F-3 led to an order for F4F-3 production models, the first of which was completed in February 1940.
The U.S. Navy officially adopted the aircraft type on 1 October 1941 as the Wildcat.
The Royal Navy's and U.S. Navy's F4F-3s, armed with four .50 in (12.7 mm) Browning machine guns, joined active units in 1940.
This was the first fatality in the type.
The F4F Wildcat (known in British service at first as the Martlet) was taken on by the FAA as an interim replacement for the Fairey Fulmar.
The Fulmar was a two-seat fighter with good range but operated at a performance disadvantage against single-seater fighters.
Navalised Supermarine Spitfires were not available because of the greater need of the Royal Air Force.
This was the first combat victory by a US-built fighter in British service in World War II.
The type also pioneered combat operations from the smaller escort carriers.
These were the first of many Wildcats to engage in aerial combat at sea.
The British received 300 Eastern Aircraft FM-1s as the Martlet V in 1942–43 and 340 FM-2s as the Wildcat VI.
In total, nearly 1,200 Wildcats would serve with the FAA.
By January 1944, the Martlet name was dropped and the type was identified as the Wildcat.
In March 1945, Wildcats shot down four Messerschmitt Bf 109s over Norway, the FAA's last victory with a Wildcat.
The last air-raid of the war in Europe was carried out by Fleet Air Arm aircraft in Operation Judgement, Kilbotn on May 5, 1945.
Twenty eight Wildcat VI aircraft from Naval Air Squadrons 846, 853 and 882, flying from escort carriers, took part in an attack on a U-boat depot near Harstad, Norway.
Two ships and a U-boat were sunk with the loss of one Wildcat and one Avenger torpedo-bomber.
In the hands of an expert pilot using tactical advantage, the Wildcat could prove to be a difficult foe even against the formidable Zero.
Nevertheless, the most widely employed tactic during Guadalcanal defense was high-altitude ambush, where hit-and-run manoeuvres were executed using altitude advantage.
This was possible due to early warning system composed of Coastwatchers and radar.
Four U.S. Marine Corps Wildcats played a prominent role in the defense of Wake Island in December 1941.
At first, GM produced the FM-1 (identical to the F4F-4, but with four guns).
Confused by the fierce resistance, and having suffered significant damage, the Japanese fleet eventually withdrew from the battle.
U.S. Navy Wildcats participated in Operation Torch.
USN escort carriers in the Atlantic used Wildcats until the end of the war.
In all, 7,860 Wildcats were built.
True to their escort fighter role, Wildcats dropped only 154 tons of bombs during the war.
The original Grumman F4F-1 design was a biplane, which proved inferior to rival designs, necessitating a complete redesign as a monoplane named the F4F-2.
In British service initially, the aircraft were known as the Martlet I, but not all Martlets would be to exactly the same specifications as U.S. Navy aircraft.
All Martlet Is featured the four .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns of the F4F-3 with 450 rpg.
The British directly ordered and received a version with the original Twin Wasp, but again with a modified cowling, under the manufacturer designation G-36B.
These aircraft were given the designation Martlet II by the British.
The first 10 G-36Bs were fitted with non-folding wings and were given the designation Martlet III.
These were followed by 30 folding wing aircraft (F4F-3As) which were originally destined for the Hellenic Air Force, which were also designated Martlet IIIs.
On paper, the designation changed to Marlet III(A) when the second series of Martlet III was introduced.
An F4F-3 flown by Lieutenant Edward O'Hare shot down, within a few minutes, five Mitsubishi twin-engine bombers attacking off Bougainville on 20 February 1942.
But contrasting with O'Hare's performance, his wingman was unable to participate because his guns would not function.
The F4F-3A, which was capable of at , was used side by side with the F4F-3, but its poorer performance made it unpopular with U.S. Navy fighter pilots.
The F4F-3A would enter service as the Martlet III(B).
At the time of Pearl Harbor, only had a fully equipped Wildcat squadron, VF-6 with F4F-3As.
was in San Diego, working up for operations of the F4F-3s of VF-3.
11 F4F-3s of VMF-211 were at the Ewa Marine Air Corps Station on Oahu; nine of these were damaged or destroyed during the Japanese attack.
The destroyer was sunk by the Wildcats, and the Japanese invasion force retreated.
Most U.S. carriers carried fewer than 20 fighters.
This floatplane version of the F4F-3 was developed for use at forward island bases in the Pacific, before the construction of airfields.
Twin floats, manufactured by Edo Aircraft Corporation, were fitted.
To restore the stability, small auxiliary fins were added to the tailplane.
Because this was still insufficient, a ventral fin was added later.
The F4F-3S was first flown 28 February 1943.
The weight and drag of the floats reduced the maximum speed to .
As the performance of the basic F4F-3 was already below that of the Zero, the F4F-3S was clearly of limited usefulness.
The F4F-4 was the definitive version that saw the most combat service in the early war years, including the Battle of Midway.
The F4F-3 was replaced by the F4F-4 in June 1942, during the Battle of Midway; only VMF-221 still used them at that time.
This version was less popular with American pilots because the same amount of ammunition was spread over two additional guns, decreasing firing time.
The increase to six guns was attributed to the Royal Navy, who wanted greater firepower to deal with German and Italian foes.
Extra guns and folding wings meant extra weight, and reduced performance: the F4F-4 was capable of only about at .
Moreover, the F4F-4's folding wing was intended to allow five F4F-4s to be stowed in the space required by two F4F-3s.
In practice, the folding wings allowed an increase of about 50% in the number of Wildcats carried aboard U.S. fleet aircraft carriers.
A variant of the F4F-4, designated F4F-4B for contractual purposes, was supplied to the British with a modified cowling and Wright Cyclone engine.
These aircraft received the designation of Martlet IV.
Two F4F-3s (the 3rd and 4th production aircraft, BuNo 1846/1847) were fitted with a Wright R-1820-40 engine and designated XF4F-5.
General Motors / Eastern Aircraft produced 5,280 FM variants of the Wildcat.
However, they were adequate for small escort carriers against submarine and shore threats.
These relatively modest ships only carried two types of aircraft, the Wildcats and GM-built TBM Avengers.
The Wildcat's lower landing speed and ability to take off without a catapult made it more suitable for shorter flight decks.
The F4F-7 was a photoreconnaissance variant, with armor and armament removed.
A total of 21 were built.
At the end of 1939, Grumman received a French order for 81 aircraft of model G-36A, to equip their new s: and .
The main difference with the basic model G-36 was due to the unavailability for export of the two-stage supercharged engine of F4F-3.
The G-36A was powered by the nine-cylinder, single-row Wright R-1820-G205A radial engine, of and with a single-stage two-speed supercharger.
The G-36A also had French instruments (with metric calibration), radio and gunsight.
The throttle was modified to conform to French pre-war practice: the throttle lever was moved towards the pilot (i.e.
The armament which was to be fitted in France was six 7.5 mm (.296 in) Darne machine guns (two in the fuselage and four in the wings).
The first G-36A was flown on 11 May 1940.
After France's defeat in the Battle of France, all contracts were taken over by Britain.
The throttle was modified again, four 0.50 in (12.7 mm) guns were installed in the wings and most traces of the original ownership removed.
The Martlets were modified for British use by Blackburn, which continued to do this for all later marks.
British gunsights, catapult spools and other items were installed.
After attempts to fit British radio sets, it was decided to use the superior American equipment.
The first Martlets entered British service in August 1940, with 804 Naval Air Squadron, stationed at Hatston in the Orkney Islands.
In 1940, Belgium also placed an order for at least 10 Martlet Mk 1s.
These were to be modified with the removal of the tailhook.
Belgium surrendered before any aircraft were delivered and by 10 May 1940, the aircraft order was transferred to the Royal Navy.
Before the Fleet Air Arm took on charge the Martlet Mk Is it had already ordered 100 G-36B fighters.
The British chose the Pratt & Whitney R-1830-S3C4-G engine to power this aircraft; this too had a single-stage, two-speed supercharger.
Nevertheless, the first 10 received had fixed wings.
The first Martlet with folding wings was not delivered until August 1941.
In contrast to the USN F4F-3, the British aircraft were fitted with armor and self-sealing fuel tanks.
The Mk II also had a larger tailwheel.
Nevertheless, the Martlets were modified to have British-style catapult spools.
The service ceiling at 7,790 lb was 31,000 ft.
The Martlet was the second single-seat, monoplane fighter to operate from Royal Navy aircraft carriers following the introduction of the Sea Hurricane IB on in July 1941.
The majority of the Martlet Mk IIs were sent to the Far East.
The six Wildcats were parked on the deck at all times.
On its first voyage, it served as escort carrier for a convoy to Gibraltar.
On 20 September, a German Fw 200 was shot down.
In May 1942, 881 and 882 squadrons on participated in operations against Madagascar.
In August 1942, 806 NAS on provided fighter cover for a convoy to Malta.
Later in that year they participated in the landings in French North Africa.
The first 30 F4F-3As were released for sale to Greece, after the Italian invasion in November 1940.
However, at the defeat of Greece in April 1941 the aircraft had only reached Gibraltar.
They were taken over by the FAA as Martlet Mk III(B).
As these aircraft did not have folding wings, they were only used from land bases.
They served in a shore-based role in the Western Desert.
Ten fixed-wing G-36Bs were used by the FAA as Martlet III(A).
The Royal Navy purchased 220 F4F-4s adapted to British requirements.
These machines were named Martlet Mk IV.
The service ceiling at 7,740 lb was 30,100 ft.
The Wildcat VI was the Air Ministry name for the FM-2 Wildcat in FAA service.
Jack Smith, and Sabeer Bhatia, founded the first free web-based email service, Hotmail.com, in 1996.
He has been the CEO of Proximex since 2007.
Later on at Apple Computer, he worked on several of Apple's early PowerBook computers.
He has been the founder and president of EEE.com, building custom Internet web solutions.
Smith came up with the idea for anonymous web-based email in 1995, and worked with Sabeer Bhatia, his colleague at Apple, to found the company.
The company opened on July 4, 1996 with Smith as its Chief Technology Officer.
In December 1997, Bhatia sold Hotmail to Microsoft for a reported $400 million.
Smith went on to co-found Akamba Corporation and work as its CEO.
He had also served as a Director of Engineering of Microsoft, first heading its Hotmail engineering division, and then leading a team developing next generation Internet software infrastructure.
In 2007 he was named CEO of Proximex.
The Skyliners are an American doo-wop group from Pittsburgh.
The original lineup was: Jimmy Beaumont (lead), Janet Vogel (soprano), Wally Lester (tenor), Jackie Taylor (bass voice, guitarist), Joe Verscharen (baritone).
These two tracks are now considered Northern Soul collectibles.
The second 45 was also issued on UK London HLZ 10059 in 1966.
Jackie Taylor was drafted in 1965.
In 1975 Wally Lester and Joe Versharen left the group; they were replaced by new members, Jimmie Ross and Bob Sholes.
Janet Vogel committed suicide in 1980; Cathy Cooper joined the group as a replacement.
She and Ross left two years later to form a duo; they were replaced by Rick Morris and Donna Groom.
Beaumont invited David Proch to join the group and he accepted.
Also performing with the group at this time was Tom Sholes, brother of Bob Sholes.
The two were local to the group; they attended St George High School in the Allentown neighborhood of Pittsburgh.
The group became Beaumont, Groom, Proch, and Nick Pociask.
David Proch (at age 44) the third person to sing tenor for the Skyliners, died on October 19, 1998, in a car accident.
His car collided with a truck hauling asphalt on U.S. Route 30 near Ligonier, Pennsylvania.
Proch's place was taken by Dick Muse, a former member of the Laurels.
Rick Morris replaced Muse in 2011.
Frank Czuri replaced Morris in 2013.In January of 2019 Jim Gregorakis replaced Nick Pociask.
Eric Bruce replaced Frank Czuri in September of 2019.
Jimmy Beaumont (born James Beaumont on October 21, 1940 in Pittsburgh) died in McKeesport, Pennsylvania on October 7, 2017, aged 76.
The Skyliners were inducted into The Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2002.
On August 11, 2019, a section of road in McKeesport PA's Renziehausen Park, Tulip Drive, was renamed Jimmy Beaumont Blvd.
With Beaumont's family present, the dedication ceremony took place at the park's Lions Bandshell and was followed by a concert with the current Skyliners.
In chemistry, a glycoside is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond.
Glycosides play numerous important roles in living organisms.
Many plants store chemicals in the form of inactive glycosides.
These can be activated by enzyme hydrolysis, which causes the sugar part to be broken off, making the chemical available for use.
Many such plant glycosides are used as medications.
In animals and humans, poisons are often bound to sugar molecules as part of their elimination from the body.
In formal terms, a glycoside is any molecule in which a sugar group is bonded through its anomeric carbon to another group via a glycosidic bond.
The given definition is the one used by IUPAC, which recommends the Haworth projection to correctly assign stereochemical configurations.
The glycone can consist of a single sugar group (monosaccharide) or several sugar groups (oligosaccharide).
The first glycoside ever identified was amygdalin, by the French chemists Pierre Robiquet and Antoine Boutron-Charlard, in 1830.
Molecules containing an N-glycosidic bond are known as glycosylamines and are not discussed in this article.
Glycosylamines and glycosides are grouped together as glycoconjugates; other glycoconjugates include glycoproteins, glycopeptides, peptidoglycans, glycolipids, and lipopolysaccharides.
Much of the chemistry of glycosides is explained in the article on glycosidic bonds.
For example, the glycone and aglycone portions can be chemically separated by hydrolysis in the presence of acid and can be hydrolyzed by alkali.
There are also numerous enzymes that can form and break glycosidic bonds.
The most important cleavage enzymes are the glycoside hydrolases, and the most important synthetic enzymes in nature are glycosyltransferases.
Genetically altered enzymes termed glycosynthases have been developed that can form glycosidic bonds in excellent yield.
There are many ways to chemically synthesize glycosidic bonds.
Fischer glycosidation refers to the synthesis of glycosides by the reaction of unprotected monosaccharides with alcohols (usually as solvent) in the presence of a strong acid catalyst.
The Koenigs-Knorr reaction is the condensation of glycosyl halides and alcohols in the presence of metal salts such as silver carbonate or mercuric oxide.
Glycosides can be classified by the glycone, by the type of glycosidic bond, and by the aglycone.
In the body, toxic substances are often bonded to glucuronic acid to increase their water solubility; the resulting glucuronides are then excreted.
Some enzymes such as α-amylase can only hydrolyze α-linkages; others, such as emulsin, can only affect β-linkages.
Glycosides are also classified according to the chemical nature of the aglycone.
For purposes of biochemistry and pharmacology, this is the most useful classification.
Salicin is converted in the body into salicylic acid, which is closely related to aspirin and has analgesic, antipyretic, and antiinflammatory effects.
These glycosides contain an aglycone group that is a derivative of anthraquinone.
They are mainly found in dicot plants except the family Liliaceae which are monocots.
Anthron and anthranol are reduced forms of anthraquinone.
Here, the aglycone is coumarin or a derivative.
An example is apterin which is reported to dilate the coronary arteries as well as block calcium channels.
In this case, the aglycone is called benzo-gamma-pyrone.
In this case, the aglycone contains a cyanohydrin group.
Plants that make cyanogenic glycosides store them in the vacuole, but, if the plant is attacked, they are released and become activated by enzymes in the cytoplasm.
These remove the sugar part of the molecule, allowing the cyanohydrin structure to collapse and release toxic hydrogen cyanide.
Storing them in inactive forms in the vacuole prevents them from damaging the plant under normal conditions.
Along with playing a role in deterring herbivores, in some plants they control germination, bud formation, carbon and nitrogen transport, and possibly act as antioxidants.
The production of cyanogenic glycosides is an evolutionarily conserved function, appearing in species as old as ferns and as recent as angiosperms.
Amygdalin and a synthetic derivative, laetrile, were investigated as potential drugs to treat cancer and were heavily promoted as alternative medicine; they are ineffective and dangerous.
Here, the aglycone is a flavonoid.
Among the important effects of flavonoids are their antioxidant effect.
They are also known to decrease capillary fragility.
Here, the aglycone is a simple phenolic structure.
It has a urinary antiseptic effect.
These compounds give a permanent froth when shaken with water.
They also cause hemolysis of red blood cells.
Saponin glycosides are found in liquorice.
Their medicinal value is due to their expectorant, and corticoid and anti-inflammatory effects.
Saponins are also natural ruminal antiprotozoal agents that are potential to improve ruminal microbial fermentation reducing ammonia concentrations and methane production in ruminant animals.
Here the aglycone part is a steroidal nucleus.
They are used in the treatment of heart diseases, e.g., congestive heart failure (historically as now recognised does not improve survivability; other agents are now preferred) and arrhythmia.
The two primary glycosides, stevioside and rebaudioside A, are used as natural sweeteners in many countries.
These glycosides have steviol as the aglycone part.
Glucose or rhamnose-glucose combinations are bound to the ends of the aglycone to form the different compounds.
These contain an iridoid group; e.g.
aucubin, Geniposidic acid, theviridoside, Loganin, Catalpol.
Examples include sinigrin, found in black mustard, and sinalbin, found in white mustard.
Senator Alan Bible of Nevada and commissioned on 9 November 1963, Captain Charles D. Allen, Jr., in command.
After shakedown out of Puget Sound, the new guided missile destroyer arrived Pearl Harbor on 14 February 1964.
She operated in Hawaiian waters in the summer and early fall, then got underway on 23 November for Yokosuka and her first West Pacific deployment.
In June 1965, she was outfitted with a capsule retrieval device and participated in the Gemini IV Space Program as back up Pacific recovery ship.
The guided missile destroyer headed for the Orient once more on 9 February 1966 to bolster the 7th Fleet.
During the last half of the month she screened attack carriers at Yankee Station.
Next came SEATO exercises in May and duty as station ship at Hong Kong in June.
She sailed for Hawaii on 16 July and reach Pearl Harbor on the 23d.
While in berth at Pearl Harbor on 24 November 1965, an anti-submarine torpedo was discharged from the ship and landed on the pier.
She was awarded the Naval Unit Commendation for exceptionally meritorious service in Vietnamese waters from 29 August 1967 to 17 February 1968 upon her return to Pearl Harbor.
Again she provided Naval Gunfire Support for allied troops, and carried out carrier escort duties in the Gulf of Tonkin.
Later that year she visited Portland, Oregon, for the 1971 Rose Festival.
In early 1972 she was assigned to the recovery Task Force for Apollo 16.
The shore battery put a hole five feet wide through an upper deck, killing three sailors and wounding several others.
The ship's crew received a Meritorious Unit Commendation for service between October 1972 and February 1973.
The ship returned to Pearl Harbor in May 1973.
She was low on supplies during the initial days in the Indian Ocean, but supply ships soon caught up with the group.
The Ranger Task force remained on station for approximately 30 days showing the flag.
In November 1982, a seaman was killed when heavy seas tossed him against a stanchion.
He was the only fatality when Hurricane Iwa struck Hawaii.
The ship was sold to Australia on 17 September 1993 for US$2,337,462.
The ship was towed from Hawaii to Australia at a cost of A$559,706, arrived in Sydney on 2 February 1994, and was berthed at Fleet Base East.
A four-man team set about removing equipment for installation at the new training facility, and for the Australian destroyers.
While in Australian hands, the team painted the number 40 on the bow, filling a gap in the pennant number sequence for their three destroyers.
The voiceless alveolar, dental and postalveolar stops are types of consonantal sounds used in almost all spoken languages.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents voiceless dental, alveolar, and postalveolar stops is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is codice_1.
The sound is a very common sound cross-linguistically; the most common consonant phonemes of the world's languages are , and .
Most languages have at least a plain , and some distinguish more than one variety.
The primary objective, at the time of its formation, was to provide an agreed basis for holding world championships in competitive ballroom dance.
Each country is allowed one vote.
As of 2006 there are 59 members.
Its governing body, the Presidium, consists of a President and a number of Vice-Presidents, in 2014 seven Vice Presidents were elected.
The WDC is democratic in its operation.
All major decisions are taken on the basis of one full member, one vote.
The full members are (with a few exceptions) individual countries.
There are some Affiliate members, such as the Ballroom Dancers Federation International.
The national bodies decide on their delegates to the WDC.
These events are under WDC regulation, but organised in various countries each year.
There are also other events, which are licensed to organising countries, and are open entry.
The national bodies nominate their best available couples, and only two couples are permitted from any one country (rule 3.2.1).
;additionally WDC registered competitors can take part as open entries.
Hirsch was the elder of two children of Marta Neuburger Hirsch and Siegfried Hirsch.
Shortly after arriving in Prague, Hirsch became involved in the Black Front, a group of anti-Hitler German expatriates.
He was encouraged to introduce himself to its head, Otto Strasser, by his mentor, Tusk (Eberhard Köbel).
By then, he was deeply enmeshed in clandestine Black Front activities, which he kept secret from his family.
In his naiveté, he did not realize German authorities knew his family had moved to Prague.
It is likely that German agents in Prague had been watching him for some months, but were unable to arrest him while he remained on Czech soil.
According to the plan, Hirsch was to place two suitcases containing explosives at one or two sites in Nuremberg.
Grunov instructed Hirsch to buy a round-trip ticket from Prague to his hometown, Stuttgart, but to travel only as far as Nuremberg.
There he was to meet a contact, who would give him baggage claim tickets for the two suitcases, which had been smuggled into Germany.
Instead, he went on to Stuttgart, where he had arranged to meet an old friend.
According to letters he wrote to his family from prison, he was wavering in his commitment to the plot and hoped his friend would talk him out of it.
Hirsch arrived in Stuttgart late in the evening of December 20.
When his friend failed to meet him as arranged, he checked into the Hotel Pelikan, across the street from the railway station.
In the early hours of the morning of December 21, agents of the Gestapo arrested him in his hotel room.
Hirsch was interrogated, first in Stuttgart, then after his transfer to Berlin's Plötzensee Prison.
He was held in solitary confinement for nine weeks while awaiting trial.
He was permitted to communicate with his family or relatives who still lived in Germany.
A letter he wrote to his uncle, in Stuttgart, was held back by censors.
Testimony at the trial made it clear that there was at least one double agent in the Black Front, who had informed on Hirsch.
A witness for the prosecution described the plot in detail that no one but a trusted member of the Black Front could have known.
When asked whether he would, if given the chance, have attempted to assassinate Adolf Hitler, Hirsch acknowledged he would.
Although Hitler was never a target of the plot, Hirsch's response gave rise to rumors printed in the international press that Hitler's assassination had been Hirsch's goal.
Hirsch was found guilty and condemned to death.
Although the proceedings of the trial remained secret, the verdict was made public.
Hirsch's family and friends launched a campaign to free him, or at least have his sentence commuted to life in prison.
The International Red Cross, the Society of Friends, and an international association of lawyers made appeals on his behalf.
A human rights organization convinced the government of Norway to offer him asylum if the Germans would release him.
An appeal was made to the League of Nations, and the case was brought up in the House of Commons in London.
Among the most promising avenues was the intervention of the United States.
Hirsch's father, Siegfried, had lived in the United States for about ten years before his marriage in 1914.
He became a naturalized American citizen before returning to Germany.
During World War I, Siegfried lived with his wife and two children in the German state of Alsace.
At the end of the war, when Alsace became part of France, the family moved to Stuttgart.
Even though Hirsch was born in Germany and lived in Stuttgart for most of his life, he never held German citizenship.
Hirsch's cousin, George Neuburger, who had moved to New York, enlisted the aid of an American lawyer, Irving S. Ottenberg, who was married to Hirsch's father's first cousin.
Ottenberg petitioned to have Siegfried's citizenship reinstated.
Their appeal was initially rejected, but a month later the decision was reversed.
On April 22, 1937, by virtue of his father's newly restored citizenship, Helmut Hirsch was also declared an American citizen, although he had never set foot on American soil.
Hirsch's American citizenship immediately changed the situation.
William E. Dodd, the American ambassador in Berlin, was instructed by Secretary of State Cordell Hull to intervene on Hirsch's behalf.
Dodd chronicled his efforts in his diary.
These included meetings with Konstantin von Neurath, the German Foreign Minister, and Otto Meissner, a key aide of Hitler.
Even with the force of American diplomacy, Hitler refused Duccis eleventh-hour request that Hirsch's life be spared.
His execution by decapitation was carried out at 6:00 am, June 4, 1937.
The Grumman C-1 Trader is a carrier onboard delivery (COD) variant of the Grumman S-2 Tracker.
It was replaced by a similar version of the Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye, the Grumman C-2 Greyhound.
The C-1 Trader grew out of a need by the United States Navy for a new anti-submarine airplane.
In response to this Grumman began development on a prototype twin-engine, high-wing aircraft which it designated the G-89.
In 1952 the Navy designated this aircraft the XS2F-1 and flew it for the first time on December 4 that year.
During the rest of the 1950s three major variants emerged, the C-1 Trader being one of them.
The C-1 (originally the TF-1) was outfitted to carry nine passengers or of cargo and first flew in January 1955.
Over its production life 87 C-1 Traders were built, of which four were converted into EC-1A Tracer electronic countermeasures aircraft.
The last C-1 was retired from USN service in 1988; it was the second-to-last radial-engine aircraft in U.S military service (The last C-131 wasn't retired until 1990).
As of 2010, approximately ten were still airworthy in civil hands, operating as warbirds.
In 2011 contract was signed with Marsh Aviation to convert four ex-US Navy C-1A Trader airframes into KC-2 Turbo Traders.
The first KC-2 prototype flight is expected for November 2017 and the delivery of the first operational aircraft is scheduled for December 2018.
The family is large, with over 26,000 species described, slightly more than half from the Eastern Hemisphere.
A number of species mimic ants, bees, and wasps, though a majority of species are cryptically colored.
Late in August, she returned to Charleston before departing again for shakedown training in the West Indies.
The guided-missile destroyer returned to Charleston once again on 20 October for post-shakedown availability.
Training, exercises, and local operations followed from early February until late April 1964.
After a visit to New York City late in April, she resumed operations out of Charleston.
The exercise ended early in October, and the warship put into Portsmouth, England, on the 3rd.
On the 22nd, she reentered Charleston and resumed normal operations.
On 14 December, she reached the Straits of Gibraltar and became a unit of the 6th Fleet.
While in the Mediterranean, she visited Tunis, Tunisia in northern Africa; Genoa, and Naples in Italy; Marseilles and Theoule in France; and Barcelona in Spain.
She also participated in several exercises with other units of the 6th Fleet and with ships of foreign navies.
On 4 March 1965, she retransited the Straits of Gibraltar and headed back toward the United States.
The guided-missile destroyer made Charleston on 14 March and began an availability period in preparation for her participation in projects for the Chief of Naval Operations.
She completed the availability on 19 April and put to sea to conduct Fleet Research Project Number 69.
She finished her work on the research project on 7 May and returned to Charleston.
This project, designated D/S 336, sought to insure her combat readiness prior to the second project, 0/S 102.
Weather conditions hampered the gathering of data so that project D/S 336 was not concluded until 2 October.
She put to sea again on 4 October for project O/S 102, a multi-phase test of the combat effectiveness of the Charles F. Adams-class guided-missile destroyer.
She completed the project early in December and returned to Charleston for availability, holiday leave, and preparation for another Mediterranean deployment.
On 17 May, she conducted an intelligence surveillance of Russian warships.
On this cruise, she added Rhodes, Majorca, Thessalonica and Volas, Greece, and Istanbul, Turkey, to her list of ports visited.
On 1 July, the warship put to sea from Palma de Majorca and headed back toward Charleston, where she arrived on 22 August.
She remained in Charleston Naval Shipyard from 22 August 1966 until 7 March 1967.
After exiting the shipyard, she resumed local operations along the southern Atlantic coast of the United States and in the West Indies until early July.
Following a week-long visit to New York City from 12 to 19 July, the guided-missile destroyer returned to Charleston to prepare for her third Mediterranean cruise.
She resumed normal operations along the southeastern coast of the United States and in the West Indies until June, when she returned to Europe.
The warship remained in the Mediterranean until mid-November and then returned to the east coast and local operations.
She reentered Mayport on 10 December 1969.
She visited Newport, R.I., in mid-month and returned to Mayport on the 25th.
She remained in Charleston Naval Shipyard until 24 March 1971, when she began post-overhaul trials.
On 22 April, she headed back to Mayport and operations in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
During that cruise, she visited Rosyth, Scotland, and Rotterdam in the Netherlands before returning to Mayport on 22 October.
She conducted exercises with other units of the 6th Fleet and with ships of foreign navies.
On 28 August, she changed operational control to the 2nd Fleet and headed for Mayport, where she arrived on 5 September.
In late May and early June, she visited Norfolk, Va., and the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Md.
She returned to Mayport on 18 June.
She visited ports in Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Argentina, and Uruguay in between operations and exercises conducted with units of those countries' navies.
On 15 December, she returned to Mayport and resumed exercises in the western Atlantic and upkeep in her home port through July 1974.
The guided-missile destroyer departed Mayport on 25 November and changed operational control to the 6th Fleet at Rota, Spain, on 5 December.
The warships interrupted their return passage to Portsmouth, England (23–25 May) for fuel and debriefing with a two-day sojourn in Kiel Germany.
She remained in Mayport until sailing to Newport, Rhode Island on 6 August for three weeks of training midshipmen.
Upon return to Mayport on the 29th, she prepared to shift her homeport to Philadelphia for the upcoming regular overhaul.
Two days after her arrival in Philadelphia on 4 October 1975, the warship commenced the overhaul that included numerous modifications to her weapons, communication, and engineering equipment.
She tested weapon systems in Port Everglades during the last week of August then returned to Mayport for further inspections and tests.
On 20 September, a Cleveland television station news crew embarked to film for a documentary news program on life in the Navy.
The guided-missile destroyer returned to Puerto Rico for naval gunfire support qualification prior to her return to her home port of Mayport on 20 November.
She returned to Mayport on 21 October.
In February, the warship participated in readiness exercises in the Caribbean.
During her passage south, she served as flagship for Commander Destroyer Squadron (DESRON) 14 and also enjoyed a port visit to Martinique (14–21 February).
The guided-missile destroyer returned to Mayport at the beginning of March to prepare for her upcoming deployment to the North Atlantic.
The warship preparations for deployment included a propulsion examination, naval gunfire support qualification, and highly successful supply management inspection.
On 11 June, she completed sea trials and departed Mayport the next day for a deployment with the Standing Naval Forces, Atlantic (SNFL).
On 30 April, she entered drydock in Jacksonville Shipyards for painting and minor repairs and returned to Mayport on 12 May ahead of a Command Inspection (21–22 May).
On 22 June, over two hundred of the crew's family enjoyed a dependents cruise.
Upon return to Mayport, she provided support to the Senior Officers Ship Maintenance and Repair course and conducted a training availability with Fleet Training Center Mayport (6–10 August).
She returned to Mayport on the 27th to prepare for an upcoming inspection, but Hurricane David forced the warship to sea on 2 September.
During two-weeks of exercises there, which included naval gunfire support qualification at Vieques Island, she served as flagship for DESRON 26.
She briefly visited Bahrain (15–17 March) (double check deg log) before pointing homeward.
With Commander DESRON 24 embarked and in the company of the Forrestal Battle Group, the guided-missile destroyer reached Mayport on 7 May.
The task group conducted type training in the waters off Key West until the 8th.
After a dependent's cruise (7 August), the warship departed Mayport for a goodwill cruise of Latin American under operational control of Combined Joint Task Force Commander, Key West.
She refueled at Guatanamo Bay (18 August) before calling on Veracruz, Mexico (23–26 August) and Puerto Cortes, Honduras (30–31 August).
After completion of sea trials (24–26 November), she set sail for Puerto Rican waters on 1 December to participate in gunfire and missile exercises.
The warship returned to homeport on the 13th for holiday leave and final preparations for deployment.
The pair refueled at Bermuda and Rota, then navigated the Strait of Gibraltar on the 24th.
After a stop for fuel in Djibouti (3 February), she joined Task Group 70.9 in the Indian Ocean.
Her crew marked the crossing of the equator on the 11th with the traditional rites and rituals.
After removal of weapons at Charleston, South Carolina (31 July – 4 August), the ship returned to Mayport on 7 August to prepare for a 15-month overhaul.
She returned to Mayport on 3 December where she began planning and preparation for refresher training.
In early April 1983, she tested her weapons systems during trials in Port Everglades and her ASW systems at the AUTEC range in the Bahamas.
The guided-missile destroyer conducted missile qualification training at Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico and naval gunfire support qualification at Vieques en route to refresher training at Guantanamo.
She returned to Mayport in mid-July to prepare for her upcoming deployment.
Following a dependents cruise on 23 September 1983, the warship departed Mayport for the Mediterranean Sea on the 29th.
Multinational Force, occasionally putting in at Haifa, Israel for repairs, rest, and replenishment.
On 13, 18, and 19 December, the warship fire her 5-inch guns on Syrian anti-aircraft positions and claimed the destruction of her two assigned targets on the 13th.
Afterwards the guided-missile destroyer steamed home for extensive repairs, arriving in Mayport on 24 February.
In October, an unforeseen problem with one of her main engines kept her pierside for a month while General Electric technical representatives and the ship's crew made repairs.
She put to sea off Jacksonville the first two weeks of February 1985 to test her combat and fire control systems.
Thousands of Mobile residents and tourists visited the ship during the early June event.
Three weeks of combat system qualifications off Puerto Rico preceded a maintenance and repair availability in July.
On 13 August, she sailed to Puerto Rico to participate in three weeks of fleet readiness exercises.
In September, she returned to Mayport to prepare for her upcoming deployment to the Persian Gulf.
Following brief stops at Bermuda, Rota, and Palma de Majorca, the guided-missile destroyer transited the Suez Canal in late October.
In the Persian Gulf, she operated on a radar patrol station in concert with Air Force E3A AWACS based in Saudi Arabia until January.
Following six days of Mediterranean operations, the ship visited Barcelona (22nd–25th), Rota (26th) prior to reaching Mayport on 8 April.
On 18 May, the warship embarked Commander, DESRON 12.
She twice got underway in June for engineering training and on 8 July conducted three days of sea trials off Jacksonville.
On 11 September, the ship held a dependent's cruise a day ahead of commencing an extended maintenance availability.
On 18 December, the SPS-40 radar suffered damage when it rotated into span wire rigged for holiday lighting.
After a five weeks of training in West Indies waters (9 June – 16 July), she visited Bahamas for two days before returning to Mayport on 21 July 1987.
Before the exercise concluded on 4 September, the warship had participated in a successful missile firing as well as naval gunfire support exercises off Puerto Rico.
The guided-missile destroyer made a port Honduras (7–8 September) before she put into Mayport on the 13th for a maintenance availability.
The ship conducted inspections and training, including an inspection by Commander, DESRON 12, before she completed her availability in early December.
Following sea trials (7–11 December), the warship returned to Mayport for holiday leave and upkeep.
The guided-missile destroyer then returned to Mayport on the 26th to prepare for her Mediterranean deployment.
After two weeks of availability and upkeep, she got underway for the Black Sea, via the Bosporus, where a Soviet ship escorted her to Constanta, Romania (21–24 June).
The warship returned to Mayport on the 29th and began preparations for the upcoming Board of Inspection and Survey (INSURV).
The warship sailed to the Virginia Capes for tracking and live firing exercises on the 18th and 19th then returned to Mayport two days later.
After the guided-missile destroyer received a satisfactory report from the INSURV conducted 14 to 18 November she conducted an intermediate availability on the 21st.
After sea trials, an availability and a visit to Charleston to load weapons, she returned to Mayport on 19 May.
On 19 June, the warship embarked Commander DESRON 12 for Type Commanders Core Training with other ships in the squadron.
Following visits to Fort Lauderdale and Freeport, Bahamas she returned to Mayport for Independence Day festivities.
With a Coast Guard detachment embarked, the guided-missile destroyer interdicted a small Haitian sailing vessel with 150 refugees bound for United States.
She visited Ocho Rios, Jamaica, and Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico before returning to Mayport.
On 29 August, the warship got underway for fleet exercises then returned to Mayport for an availability on 18 September.
In October, the warships visited Fort Lauderdale and Tampa and she sailed to the AUTEC range for ASW training from 11 to 14 December.
On 8 March, the warship departed Mayport and joined the Dwight D. Eisenhower battle group en route to the Mediterranean.
The next couple of months included five French port visits, two visits to ports of call in Algeria, and one in Tunisia.
The ship visited Fort Lauderdale for Fleet Appreciation Week in mid-October then returned to Mayport to prepare for decommissioning.
The Royal Rumble is a professional wrestling event, produced every January since 1988 by professional wrestling promotion WWE.
It is named after the Royal Rumble match, a battle royal whose participants enter at timed intervals.
The Royal Rumble is a pay-per-view consisting of the Royal Rumble match, title matches, and various other matches.
The first Royal Rumble event took place on January 24, 1988, and was broadcast live on the USA Network.
The 2008 Royal Rumble was the first WWE pay-per-view to be available in high-definition.
The 2018 Royal Rumble was the first to include a women's Royal Rumble match, which was the main event for that year.
The winner of the event is the last wrestler remaining after all others have been eliminated.
The destroyer was decommissioned for the final time in 2004 and sold for scrap in 2006.
Two months later, on 28 November, she deployed to the Mediterranean for her first tour, of four months, with the 6th Fleet.
She returned to Charleston in time to participate in the 2nd Fleet's exercises during the spring of 1965.
She then took part in support operations off the Dominican Republic.
In July, she rejoined DesRon 6 at Charleston; and, in August, she deployed for her third tour with the 6th Fleet.
During that month and into July, she visited Germany and Denmark; then turned south for another 6th Fleet deployment.
In April, she returned to the Caribbean for 2d Fleet exercises.
The damage sustained to her bow was quickly repaired; and, before the end of the month, she had resumed operations.
By mid-March, she had arrived at Barcelona for turnover with .
On 18 March she departed the Mediterranean; and, on 28 March, she returned to Charleston.
With the spring, she resumed operations off the east coast and in the Caribbean.
In October, she returned to Charleston.
In November, she conducted exercises in the Caribbean; and, in December, she prepared for another deployment in the Mediterranean with NATO's Standing Naval Force, Atlantic.
She arrived in Portsmouth, England, on 15 January, joining the NATO naval force there.
Following a month of post-deployment standdown, from 10 July until 10 August, she resumed operations along the eastern seaboard and in the Caribbean.
She was decommissioned on 17 June 2004, placed in reserve at Souda Bay, Crete until scrapped fall 2006.
Her presence exerted a powerful influence during times of crisis and helped maintain peace as a component of NATO seapower throughout the Cold War period.
She sailed with the Battle Group in support of U. S. intervention forces in Grenada (1983).
During that deployment she sortied from Bahrain on short notice and provided assistance to after she was hit by two anti-ship missiles launched by an Iraqi F-1 Mirage.
Four sailors pleaded guilty to assisting her with the highest sentence being 70 days in the brig for hiding an illegal alien and aiding entry to the United States.
She was returned to Ireland at which point she reported she was held against her will, drugged and sexually abused while on board.
No charges were filed with regard to claims of drugs and sexual abuse.
A major fuel oil fire erupted from the ship's Forward Fire Room into the ship's superstructure, isolating the crew forward and aft, requiring an all-hands effort to extinguish it.
and rendered assistance during the incident.
Edward Bradford Titchener (11 January 1867 – 3 August 1927) was an English psychologist who studied under Wilhelm Wundt for several years.
Titchener is best known for creating his version of psychology that described the structure of the mind: structuralism.
Titchener's parents, Alice Field Habin and John Titchener, eloped to marry in 1866 and his mother was disowned by her prominent Sussex family.
His father held a series of posts as a clerk or in accountancy before dying of tuberculosis in 1879.
The family, of five surviving children (4 girls, 1 boy), moved at least 10 times during this time.
When he was 9, Titchener was sent to live with his paternal grandparents and two aunts.
His namesake grandfather was a successful solicitor and investor and also an ex-mayor of Chichester.
He ensured that Titchener was first privately tutored and then given a grammar school education.
However, his investments collapsed in 1881 and he died a few months later.
In the reduced financial circumstances, Titchener's subsequent education was funded by scholarships, paid employment and entrepreneurial activities.
Titchener attended The Prebendal School and Malvern College and then went on to Oxford (Brasenose College) from 1885 to 1890.
He graduated with a rare 'double first' BA degree in classics in 1889.
His interests began to change to biology.
At Oxford, Titchener first began to read the works of Wilhelm Wundt.
He spent an extra year at Oxford in 1890, working with John Scott Burdon-Sanderson, a physiologist to learn scientific methodology.
Titchener went on to Leipzig in Germany to study with Wundt in autumn 1890.
He completed his doctoral program in 1892 with a dissertation on binocular vision.
In summer 1892 he returned to Oxford and Burdon-Sanderson where he taught in the Oxford Summer School.
In autumn 1892 Titchener joined the Sage School of Philosophy at Cornell University as an untenured lecturer teaching philosophy and psychology.
He developed a psychology laboratory, gained editing positions and in 1895 gained tenure, a full professorship and independence from the Sage School.
He taught his views on the ideas of Wundt to his students in the form of structuralism.
Titchener was married in 1894 to Sophie Bedloe Kellogg, a public school teacher from Maine.
They had four children (3 girls, 1 boy).
Once Titchener had a position at Cornell he gave financial support to his mother for the rest of his life.
She, and his sisters, had lived in difficult circumstances after the death of his father, with his sisters spending time in an orphanage and then entering domestic service.
Titchener attempted to classify the structures of the mind in the way a chemist breaks down chemicals into their component parts—water into hydrogen and oxygen, for example.
Thus, for Titchener, just as hydrogen and oxygen were structures, so were sensations and thoughts.
He conceived of hydrogen and oxygen as structures of a chemical compound, and sensations and thoughts as structures of the mind.
A sensation, according to Titchener, had four distinct properties: intensity, quality, duration, and extent.
Each of these related to some corresponding quality of stimulus, although some stimuli were insufficient to provoke their relevant aspect of sensation.
Titchener believed that if the basic components of the mind could be defined and categorised that the structure of mental processes and higher thinking could be determined.
The main tool that Titchener used to try to determine the different components of consciousness was introspection.
Unlike Wundt's method of introspection, Titchener had very strict guidelines for the reporting of an introspective analysis.
The subject would be presented with an object, such as a pencil.
The subject would then report the characteristics of that pencil (color, length, etc.).
The subject would be instructed not to report the name of the object (pencil) because that did not describe the raw data of what the subject was experiencing.
Titchener referred to this as stimulus error.
As the title suggests, the manual was meant to encompass all of experimental psychology despite its focus on introspection.
Titchener wrote another instructive manual for students and two more for instructors in the field (Hothersall 2004, p. 142).
The level of detail Titchener put into these manuals reflected his devotion to a scientific approach to psychology.
The experimenter would set up the experiment and record the introspection made by his or her partner.
After the first run of any experiment, the researchers were to then switch roles and repeat the experiment.
Titchener placed a great deal of emphasis on the importance of harmony and communication between the two memberships in these partnerships.
Communication, in particular, was necessary, because illness or agitation on the part of the observer could affect the outcome of any given experiment.
The structuralist method gradually faded away due to the advent of newer approaches such as the introspective approach.
Titchener formulated his seven fundamental laws of attention.
It is not until recently that research has generated robust evidence that attention operates at a perceptual level.
Behavioral studies looking at the speed of perception of attended stimuli suggest that the law of prior entry holds true.
Recent brain imaging studies have been able to confirm these findings by showing that attention can speed up perceptual brain activation.
Titchener was a charismatic and forceful speaker.
However, although his idea of structuralism thrived while he was alive and championing for it, structuralism did not live on after his death.
So much of it was wrapped up in Titchener's precise, careful dictations that without him, the field floundered.
Structuralism, along with Wundt's voluntarism, were both effectively challenged and improved upon, though they did influence many schools of psychology today.
Titchener was known for bringing some part of Wundt's structuralism to America, but with a few modifications.
For example, whereas Wilhelm Wundt emphasised the relationship between elements of consciousness, Titchener focused on identifying the basic elements themselves.
Titchener's effect on the history of psychology, as it is taught in classrooms, was partially the work of his student Edwin Boring.
Boring recorded that Titchener had supervised 56 doctoral students, including 21 women.
Two others did not formally graduate due to personal circumstances.
Professor Titchener received honorary degrees from Harvard, Clark, and Wisconsin.
Titchener's brain was contributed to the Wilder Brain Collection at Cornell.
Secret Window is a 2004 American psychological thriller film starring Johnny Depp and John Turturro.
The film was released on March 12, 2004, by Columbia Pictures; it was a moderate box office success and received mixed reviews from critics.
Six months pass, and Mort has delayed finalizing the divorce.
The following day, Mort, who once plagiarized another author's story, tells Shooter that his story was published two years before Shooter's, invalidating his plagiarism claim.
Shooter demands proof and warns Mort against contacting the police.
That night, Mort's dog, Chico, is found dead outside the cabin, along with a note from Shooter giving Mort three days to provide proof.
Mort reports the incident to Sheriff Newsome.
Mort drives to his and Amy's house intending to retrieve the magazine in which his story was published but leaves because Ted and Amy are there.
Mort hires private investigator Ken Karsch, who stakes out the cabin and speaks to Tom Greenleaf, a local resident who may have seen Shooter and Mort talking together.
At the cabin, Shooter demands that Mort revise his story's ending to Shooter's version, where the protagonist kills his wife.
When an arson fire destroys Amy and Mort's house, Mort reveals to the police that he has an enemy.
Karsch tells Mort that he suspects Shooter has threatened Greenleaf after Greenleaf claimed he never saw Mort and Shooter talking together.
Mort and Karsch agree to confront Shooter but first will meet up with Greenleaf at the local diner the next morning.
Arriving late, Mort discovers that neither Karsch nor Greenleaf showed at the diner.
Mort encounters Ted at a gas station where Ted demands Mort sign the divorce papers.
Believing Shooter is in Ted's employ, Mort refuses, taunts Ted, and leaves.
Shooter summons Mort to a meeting place; when he arrives, Mort finds Karsch and Greenleaf dead inside Greenleaf's truck.
Shooter warns that he has implicated Mort in the two men's murders.
Mort agrees to meet Shooter at his cabin to show him the magazine containing his story.
Mort then pushes Greenleaf's truck off the steep cliff into a water-filled quarry where it sinks.
While moving the vehicle, Mort's wristwatch is accidentally ripped off and left inside the truck cab.
Mort's literary agent has sent a copy of the magazine with his story.
The packet has already been opened and Mort's story ripped out from the magazine.
At the cabin, Mort sees Shooter's hat and puts it on.
He begins speaking to himself, trying to make sense of the events.
Mort appears, speaking and acting as Shooter and wearing his hat, which a flashback reveals Mort previously bought at a flea market.
He chases Amy and stabs her in the ankle.
Ted, looking for Amy, arrives and is ambushed by Mort, who smashes his face with a shovel.
Amy watches helplessly as Mort beheads Ted with the shovel.
Mort recovers from writer's block and his overall-mood improves.
In Mort's writing loft is a previously hidden window overlooking the garden.
It is implied that Amy and Ted's bodies are buried under the corn growing there, allowing Mort to slowly destroy any evidence of their murders.
In an alternate, longer version of the scene, Ted and Amy's bodies are shown buried beneath the corn.
Other filming locations included Lake Massawippi, Lake Sacacomie, Lake Gale and the village of Bromont, Quebec.
The film was a modest box office success, succeeding at recouping its budget of $40 million with a worldwide gross of $92 million.
The ointment is known by a wide variety of names, including witches' flying ointment, green ointment, magic salve, or lycanthropic ointment.
Typical poisonous ingredients included belladonna, henbane bell, jimson weed, black henbane, mandrake, hemlock, and/or wolfsbane, most of which contain atropine, hyoscyamine, and/or scopolamine.
Scopolamine can cause psychotropic effects when absorbed transdermally.
The effects of transdermal absorption of complex mixtures of the active constituents of such potentially lethal plants have not been adequately studied.
Some investigators in modern times who have sought to recreate for their own use the 'flying ointment' of times past have lost their lives in the attempt.
The first concerns an incident in the life of his acquaintance Augustus de Turre of Bergamo, a physician.
While studying medicine in Pavia as a young man, Augustus returned late one night to his lodgings (without a key) to find no one awake to let him in.
Climbing up to a balcony, he was able to enter through a window, and at once sought out the maidservant, who should have been awake to admit him.
On checking her room, however, he found her lying unconscious - beyond rousing - on the floor.
The following morning he tried to question her on the matter, but she would only reply that she had been 'on a journey'.
Bartolommeo's second account is more suggestive and points toward another element in the witches' 'flights'.
and at first wanted to kill her on the spot, but, thinking better of such rashness, waited until she recovered from her stupor, in order to question her.
Terrified by his wrath, the poor woman fell to her knees and confessed that during the night she had 'been on a journey'.
Light is cast on the tale of the notary's wife by two accounts widely separated in time but revealing a persistent theme in European Witchcraft.
It is also a very early account of such practices, pre-dating by some centuries witch trials in the early modern period.
It is unfortunate that the identities of the herbs and 'worms' involved went unrecorded.
If the latter, such larvae might themselves have been poisonous and intoxicating, from having fed on alkaloidal plants.
This antagonism was claimed to exist by the movement of Eclectic medicine.
The use of opiates in the treatment of belladonna poisoning is, however, strongly contraindicated in modern medical practice [see below].
There is no definite indication of the proportions of solanaceous herbs vs. poppy used in flying ointments, and most historical recipes for flying ointment do not include poppy.
The use by witches of flying ointments was first described, according to known sources, by Johannes Hartlieb in 1456.
William Edward Dodd (October 21, 1869 – February 9, 1940) was an American historian, author and diplomat.
A liberal Democrat, he served as the United States Ambassador to Germany from 1933 to 1937 during the Nazi era.
His paternal English or Scottish ancestors had lived in America since the 1740s when Daniel Dodd settled among the Highland Scots in the Cape Fear Valley.
The family included four younger brothers: Rev.
Walter Henley Dodd (1872–1950), Alonzo Lewis Dodd (1875–1952), John Ivan Dodd (1876–1971, and Eff David Dodd (1884–1966).
After graduating from Clayton High School, Dodd attended Oak Ridge Military Academy to prepare for college.
Dodd received his bachelor's degree in 1895 and a master's degree in 1897, by which time he had begun teaching undergraduates.
Dodd learned a class-conscious view of Southern history from his family, which taught him that slaveholders were responsible for the Civil War.
Dodd taught history at Randolph–Macon College in Ashland, Hanover County, Virginia from 1900 to 1908.
He criticized the Grand Camp of Confederate Veterans by name.
Confederate societies called for his dismissal.
University administrators supported him and he attacked his accusers and detailed their distortions of Southern history.
Dodd was the first (and for many years the only) college or university professor fully devoted to the history of the American South.
He produced many scholarly works, both articles and books, and won excellent reviews as a teacher.
Though much of his scholarship was later superseded, Dodd helped to model a new approach to regional history: sympathetic, judicious, and less partisan than the work of earlier generations.
A Democrat, Dodd became active in Chicago politics.
In 1912 he wrote speeches for presidential candidate Woodrow Wilson, a Virginian and academic whose family had similarly experienced the devastating aftermath of the American Civil War.
Dodd became an early opponent of the theory that German imperialism was solely responsible for World War I.
He gave speeches on behalf of Wilson and U.S. participation in the League of Nations.
In 1920 Dodd reviewed the League-related parts of the speech Ohio Governor James M. Cox gave when accepting the Democratic nomination for the presidency.
Dodd defended Wilson in both scholarly journals and the popular press.
Through these efforts, he developed connections to a number of figures in the Democratic Party establishment, including Josephus Daniels, Daniel C. Roper, and Edward M. House.
Dodd long planned to write a multi-volume history of the American South.
As he reached his sixties, he found the prospect of completing it increasingly unlikely given his academic responsibilities.
Moreover, the Southern Historical Association was founded in November 1934 and published the first volume of the Journal of Southern History the same year.
Dodd previously received honorary doctorates from Emory University (1920), the University of Alabama (1923), and the University of Cincinnati (1929).
In 1932, Dodd declined an invitation to speak with the committee charged with selecting a president of the University of Virginia.
In June 1934 some alumni touted Dodd as a possible successor to the president of the College of William and Mary.
It includes five parts: The imprisonment, the trial, the retrospect, futurity, public punishment.
The Roosevelt administration had difficulty filling the post of U.S.
The volatile political situation in Germany presented diplomatic challenges, but most observers expected German politics would stabilize before too long.
President Roosevelt offered Dodd the position on June 8, 1933, and sent the Senate his nomination to be U.S.
Ambassador to Germany on June 10, 1933.
He was confirmed the same day.
He left for Germany on July 5, 1933, accompanied by his wife and two adult children.
Before his departure for Berlin, State Department officials set as his priority the need to ensure that the German government did not default on its debts to American lenders.
Dodd met with a group of bankers in New York City who recognized that economic conditions in Germany made full payment unlikely.
They hoped he could argue against a German default and suggested they would agree to lower the interest on their loans from 7% to 4% to prevent it.
Dodd was not sympathetic to the bankers or the high interest rates they charged.
He repeatedly registered protests with the German government when payments were suspended or debts to United States lenders were treated differently from debts owed to those in other countries.
Yet he remained fundamentally in sympathy with Germany's request that interest rates be lowered.
The opinions he heard covered a broad range.
Charles Richard Crane, a plumbing industry tycoon and philanthropist, expressed great admiration for Hitler.
Some of the State Department's most senior officials harbored an outright dislike of Jews, including William Phillips, Undersecretary of State, the second-highest-ranking man in the department.
Dodd met with members of the Jewish-American community, including Stephen S. Wise and Felix Warburg, who asked him to seek a reversal of the Nazis' repressive anti-Jewish policies.
Dodd tried without success to save the life of Helmut Hirsch, a German-American Jew who planned to bomb parts of the Nazi party rally grounds at Nuremberg.
The German government's treatment of United States citizens created a series of crises during Dodd's tenure as ambassador.
The U.S. State Department ignored the government's demand that it arrange for his return to the U.S.
On October 5, 1933 Dodd gave a speech in Berlin at the American Club describing the New Deal's effect on the U.S.
Dodd was one of the very few in the U.S. and European diplomatic community who reported that the Nazis were too strongly entrenched for any opposition to emerge.
A few months later he predicted a German-Italian alliance.
Feeling ineffectual, Dodd offered to resign, but Roosevelt allowed him only a recuperative visit to the U.S.
After a series of rebuffs, Dodd produced a report for the State Department dated November 28, 1936, which Assistant Secretary Moore commended and forwarded to Roosevelt.
He described Hitler's success in outmaneuvering France and Great Britain diplomatically and forging ties with Italy and Spain.
Many in the State Department had reservations about Dodd's suitability for the job.
In Berlin some of his subordinates were embarrassed by his insistence on living modestly, walking unaccompanied in the street, and leaving formal receptions so early as to appear rude.
Dodd considered his insistence on living on his $17,500 annual salary a point of pride and criticized the posh lifestyle of other embassy officials.
Early in his tenure as ambassador, Dodd decided to avoid attending the annual Nazi Party rally in Nuremberg rather than appear to endorse Hitler's regime.
In 1933, the State Department left the decision to him, and other ambassadors—including those of France and Great Britain—adopted a similar policy to Dodd's.
As the Nazi Party became indistinguishable from the government, however, the State Department preferred that Dodd attend and avoid giving offense to the German government.
State Department pressure increased each year until Dodd determined to avoid attending in 1937 by arranging a visit to the United States at the time of the rally.
Dodd considered resigning several times, beginning as early as July 1934.
He described to her FDR's lack of support for him.
She noted that Dodd met her because she already knew his daughter, Martha Dodd, who was (unbeknownst to her father) a Soviet spy.
Young filed the story–and it never appeared in print.
She traveled to New York and met directly with Party secretary general Earl Browder.
By 1936, his health had declined seriously and his clear antagonism to the German government increased his personal sense of defeat.
When he expressed these views in letters to senators, they reacted angrily and newspapers called for Dodd's resignation.
Dodd left a resignation letter and suggested the following March as a suitable date.
In September, his dispute with the State Department over U.S. diplomatic presence at the Nuremberg rallies became public.
The German government told the State Department that Dodd could no longer function in Berlin.
Dodd was surprised when told in November to prepare to depart by the end of the year.
His resignation was announced in December.
Dodd left Berlin without notifying the press.
In 1937, Dodd stepped down as ambassador in Berlin, and President Roosevelt appointed Hugh Wilson, a senior professional diplomat, to replace him.
He predicted German aggression against Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland.
In 1938, Dodd wrote an assessment of Nazi ideology and the Third Reich's plan for Europe.
Dodd's wife died in May 1938.
In December 1938, Dodd accidentally ran over a 4-year-old African-American child in Hanover County, Virginia and fled the scene.
The child sustained severe injuries, but survived.
Dodd was charged with leaving the scene of an accident, convicted, and fined $250 plus court costs.
Dodd also paid more than $1000 for the child's medical bills.
He also lost his voting rights, which were later restored by Virginia's governor.
After a year's illness, Dodd died of pneumonia on February 9, 1940, at his country home at Round Hill, Loudoun County, Virginia.
Stoneleigh subsequently passed through several owners; some historic buildings remain since it became a golf club in 1992.
In 1941, his children published the diary Dodd kept during 1933–1938, and the 1916–1920 years were later published as well.
During World War II the Liberty ship was built in Panama City, Florida, and named in his honor.
Schacht praised Dodd's character but suggested his views in the 1930s were tainted by his less than fluent German.
He testified that Dodd was his friend who invited him to emigrate to the United States.
Assessments of Dodd's service in Berlin vary considerably, colored by what another ambassador might have accomplished.
The Puli is a small-medium breed of Hungarian herding and livestock guarding dog known for its long, corded coat.
The tight curls of the coat appear similar to dreadlocks.
A similar-looking, but much larger breed – also Hungarian – is the Komondor.
The Puli is a solid-colored dog that is usually black.
A variety of the cream-coated dogs have black masks.
The white Pulis are not albino, nor do they have blue eyes.
They commonly have dark pigment, black pads, black noses and black pigment inside the mouth.
The white gene is recessive to the pure black gene.
The breed standard for females is about 16.5 inches (42 cm) at the withers and 17 inches for males.
Females weigh 23-25 pounds and males slightly more.
The coat is the result of a controlled matting process.
Thin, rope-like corded coats are desired and the grooming should control the coat towards the forming of thinner ropes.
The Puli's coat needs considerable grooming to keep its cords clean, neat, and attractive.
With age, the coat can become quite long, even reaching the ground.
Alternatively, the coat can be trimmed short regularly for easy maintenance although the corded coat is what attracts many people to the breed.
Contrary to some beliefs, the coat of a healthy puli will grow out again after trimming.
This breed has little to no shedding.
The Puli is an intelligent and active dog.
It needs obedience training while still young.
but they do best when not kept indoor pets in small living spaces.
Pulis kept indoors need a lot of exercise to use up their energy, or they can become either shy or overactive.
They need to get the kind of exercise they were created for.
A Puli without enough exercise can become mischievous and cause trouble.
The right kind of exercise includes running, running with a biker, hiking, jogging and field work; not just a walk around the corner.
Pulis are best kept in a house with a garden.
Cozy and very friendly especially towards children, they are sensitive and prone to resentment.
Despite their bulky appearance and very thick coat, they are very fast, agile, and able to change directions instantly and are obedient enough to train for athletic competition.
They are devoted and form close bonds with their owners.
The breed is intelligent and can do well in obedience training if begun early.
Traditionally, the Puli dog breed was used as a herding dog and sometimes even as a livestock guarding dog, as well.
They make very good guard dogs, since they are very protective of their masters and territory.
The Puli is sensitive, fun-loving, courageous, but also, at times, tough and headstrong.
They are loyal to their owners and wary of strangers.
They are highly active and keep a playful, puppy-like behavior their entire lives.
They need a lot of exercise and free space, preferably outdoors.
They can be trained and housebroken, but Pulis are generally not very well suited as city or indoor pets.
When restricted to closed spaces for long periods of times, they grow restless and may develop unwanted personality traits, such as becoming hyperactive or, instead, increasingly aloof and lazy.
As a working dog, the Puli is very obedient, focused and determined when assigned a task.
Some of them are used as police dogs.
As a family dog, they make good security dogs and faithful family guardians.
They can be very friendly and playful, even in old age.
They regard their family as their flock, and will keep their distance until they are sure a stranger is not a threat.
When annoyed, they may attack without warning, so a considerable distance may be advisable for strangers.
They can be extremely independent and obstinate, and only accept strong-willed individuals as master.
Pulis can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, Rally obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding events.
Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests.
Pulis exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
Pulis are valued for their energy and determination which is a result of their sheepdog history.
It is advisable to start training the Puli early in age, especially in obedience.
They are very independent, strong-willed, and difficult to train in adulthood.
The Puli is a sheepdog from Hungary thought to be introduced by the migration of the Magyars from Central Asia more than 1,000 years ago.
The Pulis were used for both herding and guarding livestock.
The Puli would commonly work together with the much larger, white Komondor, a Hungarian breed of (solely) livestock guardian dog.
The Komondor is a large, solidly built dog, around 30 inches tall.
When wolves or bears attacked the livestock, the Puli would alert the pack and the Komondorok would come and fight the intruders.
Pulis can be good at fighting off wolves, because the thick coat protects their skin from being bitten.
The Komondorok usually rested during daytime but at night walked around the flock, constantly moving, patrolling the area.
Nomadic shepherds of the Hungarian plains valued their herding dogs, paying as much as a year's salary for a Puli.
Possibly the Puli’s ancestors are ancient Hungarian shepherd dogs.
Travelers brought the Puli with them to the Carpathian basin, to help organize the flocks and herd the stallions of the area.
Large Komondor or Kuvasz were used for guarding the flock.
The Puli was also a suitable guard for flock protection but was primarily used for herding the animals.
The Puli’s role was reduced in the life of the flock.
Although their traditional duty was kept, they started to fulfill jobs that were convenient in the circumstances of their owner: they became house dogs.
After World War II, the breed became a less popular pet; even now, the breed has not been able to regain the popularity it previously enjoyed.
The Pulik were bred among themselves and crossed with the German Shepherd, the Chow Chow and perhaps with two turkish sheepdogs which were quartered there at the time.
On the tests given by researchers there, Pulik scored, on the average, between 75 and 85, where other herding breeds, scored in the range of 12 to 14.
Because tests were inconclusive, they were never published.
In 1978, a Puli called Cinko Duda Csebi won the world exposition organized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.
The Mexican-born dog was owned by breeder Roberto Hernández Ávalos.
It lived in the contaminated Berkeley Pit copper mine in Butte, Montana.
Notable for being one of the few things that could live and thrive in such a place, in time it became a sort of mascot for the town.
After The Auditor died, several memorials were erected celebrating its existence.
This particular Puli belonged to frontman Gavin Rossdale and was named Winston.
Lovey and Dude Romeo of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania have appeared extensively online and in YouTube videos Puli PrayingOriginally from Green Bay Wisconsin.
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has a white Puli named Beast.
Boyle used to own several Pulik and still has one.
(first released by Iđut, 1989, later re-released by Real World) was her breakthrough release, and she continued to record popular albums throughout the 1990s.
In 2008, she was appointed Professor of musicology at Nesna University College.
Boine was born and raised in Gámehisnjárga, a village on the river Anarjohka in Karasjok municipality in Finnmark, in the far north of Norway.
They made a living from salmon fishing and farming.
The local school that Boine attended reflected a very different world from her family's.
All the teaching was in Norwegian.
Boine's songs are strongly rooted in her experience of being in a despised minority.
Boine's other songs are more positive, often singing of the beauty and wildness of Sapmi (Lapland).
The title track of 'Gula Gula' asks the listener to remember 'that the earth is our mother'.
Boine sings in a traditional Saami style, using the 'yoik' voice, with a range of accompanying instruments and percussion.
In 2003, Boine was awarded the Nordic Council Music Prize.
She was appointed knight, first class in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav for her artistic diversity on 18 September 2009.
The pope, as Sovereign of Vatican City, owns the material held in the archive until his death or resignation, with ownership passing to his successor.
The archive also contains the state papers, correspondence, papal account books, and many other documents which the church has accumulated over the centuries.
On 28 October 2019, Pope Francis issued an Apostolic Letter motu proprio dated 22 October changing the name Vatican Secret Archive to Vatican Apostolic Archive.
In the first century of Christianity, the Church was already assembling a sizable collection of records.
Known alternately as the Holy Scrinium or the Chartarium, it normally travelled with the current Pope.
The vast majority of these documents are now lost, but we know of them through references in contemporary and later works.
In later centuries, as the Church amassed power, popes would visit heads of state to negotiate treaties or make political appearances around Europe.
Popes would also have multiple places of residency.
When they travelled for diplomatic or other purposes, they would take their archives with them, since they needed it for administrative work.
This resulted in some loss of items.
Initially, the archival materials of the Church were stored at the Lateran Palace, then the official papal residence.
By the 11th century, the archives of the church were devolved to at least three separate sites: the Lateran, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Palatine palace.
Between the 11th and the 13th centuries, a large part of these archives disappeared.
When the Popes moved to Avignon, the process of transporting their archives took twenty years, all told.
The various places where the archives were kept along the way were sacked by the Ghibellines three separate times, in 1314, 1319, and 1320.
Antipopes also had their own archives.
The Western Schism resulted in two sets of papal archives being developed at once; this rose to three during the era of Pisan antipope John XXIII.
The disparate archives of the rival papal claimants were not fully reunited in the Vatican's archives until 1784.
During the 1404 sack of the Vatican, papal registers and historical documents were thrown into the streets, and Pope Innocent VII fled the city.
His successor, Pope Gregory XII, supposedly sold off a large number of archival materials in 1406, including some of the papal registers.
In 1612, Pope Paul V ordered all Church records assembled in one place.
As Napoleon conquered the states on the Italian peninsula in the 1790s, he demanded works of art and manuscripts as tribute.
The 1798 Treaty of Tolentino made even greater demands and the works sent to Paris included the Codex Vaticanus, the oldest extant manuscript of the Bible in Greek.
By the time Napoleon became emperor in 1804, he envisaged a central archive in Paris of the records and treasures of Europe.
In 1809 he ordered the entire Vatican Archive transferred to Paris and by 1813 more than 3000 crates had been shipped with only modest losses.
In April 1814, following Napoleon's defeat, the new French government ordered the Archive returned, but provided inadequate financing.
Vatican officials raised funds by selling some volumes as well as bundling documents for sale by weight.
In 1855, Augustin Theiner, prefect of the Archive, began to publish multi-volume collections of documents from the Archive.
His predecessor Marino Marini had produced an account of Galileo's trials that failed to satisfy scholars who saw it as an apology for the Inquisition.
Beginning in 1867, Theiner and his successor granted individual scholars access to the manuscripts relating to the trial of Galileo, leading to an extended dispute about their authenticity.
In 1879, Pope Leo XIII appointed as archivist Cardinal Josef Hergenröther, who immediately wrote a memo recommending that historians be allowed to access to the Archive.
Access had remained limited out of concern that Protestant researchers might use their access to slander or embarrass the Church.
Hergenröther's approach led to Pope Leo to ordering a reading room constructed for researchers; it opened on 1 January 1881.
He announced that the Archive would be open to research that was impartial and critical.
That is why I have opened the archives to you.
In 1979, historian Carlo Ginzburg sent a letter to the newly-elected Pope John Paul II, asking that the archives of the Holy Office (the Roman Inquisition) be opened.
Pope Benedict XVI said that letter was instrumental in the Vatican's decision to open those archives.
Though the Archive has developed policies that restrict access to material by pontificate, with access granted 75 years after the close of a pope's reign, popes have granted exceptions.
Pope Paul VI made the records of the Second Vatican Council available not long after in ended.
Pope Francis announced on 4 March 2019 that materials relating to Pope Pius XII will be opened on 2 March 2020.
Since 2006, members of the archives department have been organising the estimated 16 million pages of documents, to get them ready for viewing by researchers.
Complete archives of letters written by the popes, known as the papal registers, are available beginning with the papacy of Innocent III (r. 1198-1216).
A few registers of earlier popes also survive, including John VIII (r. 872-882) and Gregory VII (r. 1073-1085).
There is little other documentation of the papacy before the 13th century.
They included the 1521 bull of excommunication of Martin Luther and a letter from Mary, Queen of Scots, written while awaiting her execution.
The Archive also supports its own photographic and conservation studios.
The entrance to the Archive, adjacent to the Vatican Library, is through the Porta di S. Anna in via di Porta Angelica (rione of Borgo).
New underground storage space was added in 1980.
Qualified scholars from institutions of higher education pursuing scientific research with an adequate knowledge of archival research may apply for an entry card.
Scholars need an introductory letter from either a recognized institute of research or a suitably qualified person in their field of historical research.
Applicants need to provide their personal data (name, address, etc.
), as well as the purpose of their research.
Only sixty researchers per day are allowed inside.
With limited exceptions, materials dated after 1939 are unavailable to researchers until 2 March 2020, when material from Pius XII's tenure (1939-1958) is opened.
An entire section of the archives relating to the personal affairs of cardinals from 1922 onwards cannot be accessed.
The Archives by 2018 had 180 terabytes of digital storage capacity, and had digitized over seven million images.
While character-recognition software is adept at reading typed text, the cramped and many-serifed style of medieval handwriting makes distinguishing individual characters difficult for the software.
Many individual letters of the alphabet are often confused by human readers of medieval handwriting, let alone a computer program.
Their program eventually achieved 96% accuracy in parsing this type of text.
There are other Holy See archives in Rome, since each department of the Roman Curia has its own archives.
Half of these have already been put in digital form for easier consultation.
The confidentiality of the material means that, in spite of the centuries that have passed since 1564, special rules apply to its publication.
His career slugging percentage of .519 remained the Major League record for a player with at least 4,000 at bats until Ty Cobb edged ahead of him in 1922.
At the time of his initial retirement, he also ranked second in career triples (205), and third in runs batted in (1,296) and hits.
He led the league in batting average five times, the most by a 19th-century player, and his career .342 batting average still ranks ninth all-time.
Brouthers is one of only 29 players in baseball history to date who have appeared in Major League games in four decades.
He was also an active players' union member, and was elected vice president of the Brotherhood of Professional Base Ball Players.
Brouthers was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 by the Veterans Committee.
Brouthers may have been named after Saint Denis, as a local Catholic church by that name was founded in the same year.
Brouthers had siblings named Martin, Ellen and Margaret.
The family eventually moved to the nearby hamlet of Fishkill Plains before settling in the village of Wappingers Falls where Michael found safer work at a printing mill.
Brouthers played organized baseball from the time that he was a child, from playing in the local sandlots to the semi-professional Actives of Wappingers Falls.
On July 7, , while running the bases, he collided at home plate with a catcher, named Johnny Quigley, of the Clippers of Harlem.
Quigley was knocked unconscious, having suffered a traumatic head injury, and later died from these injuries on August 12.
The 19-year-old Brouthers was cleared of any wrongdoing by the authorities.
Brouthers made his Major League debut on June 23, , for the Troy Trojans, and contributed a single in a come-from-behind victory against the Syracuse Stars.
Brouthers lost 16–0, and within two weeks he was released from the club.
He hit .274 that first season, with four home runs, and had 17 RBIs in 39 games played.
Brouthers got his first chance to be an everyday player in , when he was signed by the Bisons, the team that he did well against the previous year.
That season he batted .319, and played with them until the team folded after the season.
In his first season with the Bisons, he led the National League (NL) in home runs and slugging percentage.
In 1882 and he won his first two batting titles, posting .368 and .374 averages, respectively.
On July 19, , Brouthers went 6-for-6 with two doubles in a 25–5 defeat of the Philadelphia Quakers.
He finished within the top 10 in most offensive categories, including a third-place finish in the batting race with a lofty .370 average.
On September 10, , Brouthers hit three home runs‚ along with a double and a single, to set the NL record with 15 total bases in one game.
This mark tied the Major League record at the time, as Guy Hecker of the Louisville Colonels totaled 15 the previous month in the American Association.
The team finished with a record of 87 wins and 36 losses, but finished in second place behind the Chicago White Stockings by  games.
In , with the 1886 roster intact, the Wolverines finished in first place, besting the Quakers by games.
Brouthers batted .338, and led the league in runs scored with 153, doubles with 36, and on-base percentage, while again finishing in the top 10 in most offensive categories.
Brouthers only played in one of those games, getting two hits in three at bats.
The Detroit team did not fare as well, finishing in fifth place with a record of 68–63, which was a full 16 games behind the first-place New York Giants.
Brouthers' numbers declined as well, as he did not produce at the same level of his previous seasons.
Even with the lower numbers, he still led the league in runs scored with 118, and doubles for the third year in a row.
Brouthers was then purchased by the Boston Beaneaters of the NL on October 16.
In , his only season with the Beaneaters, he batted a league-leading .373, along with 105 runs scored and 118 runs batted in; he struck out only six times.
The first strikeout occurred on June 11 against Mickey Welch of the Giants.
Brouthers signed with the Boston Reds, and batted .330 while leading the league in on-base percentage and slugging.
The Reds, behind the talents of Brouthers, Harry Stovey, Hardy Richardson, Charles Radbourn and player-manager King Kelly, finished in first place, games ahead of the Brooklyn Ward's Wonders.
The Players' League lasted just the one season, and the Reds merged into the American Association, carrying many of the championship team's previous players.
Again, the team won the league's championship, finishing games ahead of the St. Louis Browns.
After the American Association folded following the season, Brouthers was sent to the Brooklyn Grooms of the NL, where he played two seasons.
Most of his success came in that first season, when he led the league in batting average, hits, RBIs and total bases.
For the season, he played in only 77 of the team's games, but did well, hitting .337.
After the season, Brouthers was traded along with Willie Keeler to the Baltimore Orioles for Billy Shindle and George Treadway.
It is claimed that the players never minded much, as he was very well-behaved and never left the area to run out on the field or made much noise.
Following the season, Louisville sold him to the Philadelphia Phillies for $500, where he played in 57 games in , batting .344.
It was his last season in the majors until he appeared for the New York Giants, where he was hitless in a two-game stint before retiring.
Brouthers is still among the all-time leaders in many offensive categories.
His .342 batting average ranks ninth, 205 triples ranks eighth, and his .423 on-base percentage ranks 15th.
He is tied with Mike Tiernan for fourth among 19th-century home run hitters with a total of 106, behind Roger Connor (138), Sam Thompson (127), and Stovey (122).
Brouthers played minor league baseball for the Toronto Maple Leafs of the Eastern League, where he won a batting title with a .415 average.
Later he played for the Poughkeepsie, New York, team of the Hudson River League, batting a league-leading .373 at age 46.
He was with the Giants for nearly 20 years in this and other capacities.
On New Year's Eve in 1884, Brouthers married Mary Ellen Croak, an Irish immigrant to New York and fellow Catholic, at St. Mary's in Wappingers Falls.
They had four children together and were married for 48 years until his death.
Brouthers died at the age of 74 in East Orange, New Jersey, and is interred at St. Mary's Church Cemetery in Wappingers Falls, New York.
There is a statue dedicated to him located in Veteran's Park in this small village.
In , Brouthers and several other stars of the era prior to 1910 were elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee.
In honor of his achievements in Buffalo, he was inducted into the newly formed Buffalo Baseball Hall of Fame in 1985.
In 1999, a survey of the Society for American Baseball Research ranked him as the sixth-greatest player of the 19th century.
The virginals (or virginal) is a keyboard instrument of the harpsichord family.
It was popular in Europe during the late Renaissance and early baroque periods.
Many, if not most, of the instruments were constructed without legs, and would be placed on a table for playing.
Later models were built with their own stands.
The mechanism of the virginals is identical to the harpsichord's, in that its wire strings are plucked by plectra mounted in jacks.
Its case, however, is rectangular or polygonal, and the single choir of strings—one per note—runs roughly parallel to the keyboard.
The strings are plucked either at one end, as with the harpsichord, or, in the case of the muselar, nearer the middle, producing a richer, flute-like tone.
The origin of the name is obscure.
A further view is that the name derives from the Virgin Mary as it was used by nuns to accompany hymns in honour of the Virgin.
Thus, the masterworks of William Byrd and his contemporaries were often played on full-size, Italian or Flemish harpsichords, and not only on the virginals as we call it today.
Like the harpsichord, the virginals has its origins in the medieval psaltery to which a keyboard was applied, probably in the 15th century.
It has 32 courses of strings set in motion by striking the fingers on projecting keys, giving a dulcet tone in both whole and half steps.
The OED records its first mention in English in 1530, when King Henry VIII purchased five instruments so named.
Small early virginals were played either in the lap, or more commonly, rested on a table, but nearly all later examples were provided with their own stands.
The keyboard is placed left of centre, and the strings are plucked at one end, although farther from the bridge than in the harpsichord.
The cases of Italian instruments were made of cypress wood and were of delicate manufacture, whilst northern virginals were usually more stoutly constructed of poplar.
Early Italian virginals were usually hexagonal in shape, the case following the lines of the strings and bridges, and a few early Flemish examples are similarly made.
From about 1580 however, nearly all virginals were rectangular, the Italian models often having an outer case like harpsichords from that country.
There are very few surviving English virginals, all of them late.
They generally follow the Flemish construction, but with a vaulted lid.
Here, the keyboard is placed right of centre and the strings are plucked about one-third the way along their sounding length.
This gives a warm, rich, resonant sound, with a strong fundamental and weak overtones.
Thus the muselar was better suited to chord-and-melody music without complex left hand parts.
Ottavini were pitched an octave higher than the larger instrument.
In the Flemish tradition these were often – perhaps always – sold together with a large virginals, to which the ottavino could be coupled (see Double Virginals below).
In the Italian tradition, an ottavino was usually a separate instrument of its own, being fitted in its own outer case, just like larger Italian instruments.
This consisted of two instruments in one: a normal virginals (either spinet or muselar) with one (say) 6′ register, and an ottavino with one 3′ register.
The jacks of the larger instrument now activated the keys of the ottavino, so that both instruments sounded simultaneously, giving a more brilliant effect.
These predate the earliest extant Mother and Child virginal by 30 years (the 1581 Hans Ruckers), and the earliest known double manual harpsichords by about 60 years.
The term may have referred to the number of stops on the instrument, or perhaps its range.
The keyboard compass of most virginals was C/E to C (45 notes, 4 octaves), which allowed the performance of the music contemporarily available for the instruments.
Some Italian models ranged from C to F (54 notes, octaves).
Virginals were available in various sizes.
The Dutch organist and harpsichordist Class Douwes (circa 1650 – circa 1725) mentions instruments from nominal down to .
Pitch assignments have been suggested for these instruments based on scalings provided by Douwes.
Whilst many early virginals throughout Europe were left in plain wood, they were soon provided with rich decoration, which may have contributed to the survival of many such instruments.
Most Flemish virginals had their soundboards painted with flowers, fruit, birds, caterpillars, moths and even cooked prawns, all within blue scalloped borders and intricate blue arabesques.
Many of these motifs appear to be resurrection symbols (Germann, p. 28).
Natural keys were normally covered in bone, and sharps were of oak or, less commonly, chestnut.
The case exteriors were usually marbled, whilst the inside was decorated with elaborate block-printed papers.
Occasionally the inside of the lid bore a decorative scene; more often it was covered with block-printed papers embellished with a Latin motto, usually connected with morality or music.
Mottos could also be applied to the keywell batten.
The Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer was one among several who produced paintings including examples of virginals.
Where there was an outer case, it was often this that was decorated, leaving the actual instrument plain (typically for Venetian virginals).
Cases could be decorated with paintings of grotesques, classical scenes, or marquetry, but soundboards were rarely painted.
Keytops could be of plain boxwood, or lavishly decorated (as was often the case in northern Italy) with ivory, ebony, mother-of-pearl or tortoiseshell among other materials.
Traditionally, the soundboards of both northern and Italian virginals were pierced with a rose, sometimes two or three in early days.
The rose had no acoustic function, and was purely decorative.
Although these were a throwback to the rose in the medieval lute, they were never carved integrally as part of the soundboard.
In Flemish instruments, the rose was usually cast from lead and gilded, and usually incorporated the maker's initials.
A list of composers for writing for the virginals (among other instruments) may be found under virginalist.
Generally, artistic freedom describes the extent of independence artists obtain to create art freely.
This is why universal, regional and national legal provisions have been installed to guarantee the right to freedom of expression in general and of artistic expression in particular.
It stresses the range of fundamental freedoms indispensable for artistic expression and creativity, e.g.
the freedoms of movement and association.
The freedom of artistic expression forms its backbone.
As a result, artistic expressions and artists are suffering censorship and violations worldwide.
When their views fail to accord with the mainstream, the artist is also vulnerable to the censorship of the mob.
2016 saw a worrying amount of actions by non-state actors, ranging from militant extremists to peaceful community groups, against art and artists.
In September 2015, 57 UN Member States reaffirmed the right to freedom of expression including creative and artistic expression through a joint statement.
Additionally, in 2015, the Carthage Declaration on the Protection of Artists in Vulnerable Situations was adopted in Tunis.
They aim to guarantee the right to freedom of expression or the right to participate in cultural life without specific reference to the arts.
Although not a binding instrument, the Recommendation is an important reference in defining artists' rights across the spectrum worldwide.
The 1980 Recommendation serves as a reference for policy development and as a basis for new formulations of cultural policies.
In this context, governance of culture refers to policies and measures governments establish to promote and to protect all forms of creativity and artistic expressions.
As a result, it aims to ensure participation in cultural life and to support access to diverse cultural expressions (film, music, performing arts, etc.).
The progress and challenges in implementing the Convention is monitored through its Global Report Series Re|Shaping Cultural Policies.
The following national legislative measures are listed in alphabetical order.
The list is to be completed.
In Canada, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects artistic expression.
In July 2016, France amended its legislation in order to extend it with the legal protection of artistic freedom, architecture and heritage.
This implies not only that artists are free to create but also that the wider public has access to it.
As a result, art and artistic expressions cannot be censored or simply excluded from exhibits and other events.
Broadly, the decree aims to protect and promote artists with regard to taxation, their work security and legal protection.
Its major objective is to acknowledge artists as individuals and their moral role in society, their contributions towards the intellectual sphere protected by copyright.
It defines the rights and duties linked to artistic professions and aims to promote creativity and to protect artists socially.
The freedom of creative expression is guaranteed.
In the U.S., the first amendment protects artistic expression.
According to the Court, freedom of artistic creativity is an element of the respect for freedom of self-expression, one of the core values of the First Amendment.
They represent the liberating gift of the human imagination and give voice to thoughts, ideas, debate and critique, disseminated to a wide audience.
According to Freemuse's 2016 report, the music industry is the main target of serious violations, and second to film in overall violations, including non-violent censorship.
The most serious violations included the murder of Pakistani Qawwali singer Amjad Sabri and the killing of Burundi musician Pascal Treasury Nshimirimana.
Social media and music streaming channels, like Instagram and SoundCloud are becoming the platforms on which artists publicly display and promote their work.
However, they also bring with them threats to rights and freedoms.
Online trolls often intimidate artists to withdraw their work.
Additionally, growing digital surveillance has a corrosive effect on artistic freedom.
Many platforms have established mechanisms, such as Instagram's guidelines on 'standards of behavior' whose formulations are very vague.
This provides disproportionate power to individuals and organizations who use the platform's reporting processes to get individual artworks removed, and sometimes entire accounts blocked.
adapting offered content to the profile of each internet user).
These algorithms finally serve to promote certain contents while oppressing others.
Karima Bennoune notes that the increasing number of reported attacks perpetrated by State and non-State actors against cultural professionals reflects the boosting capacity of monitoring artistic freedom.
The reports provide a monitoring framework comprising four overarching goals to enhance cultural policies worldwide.
Additionally, there are many other initiatives advocating and monitoring artistic freedom.
There were 11 singles that topped the chart this year.
That year, 6 acts earn their first number one song, such as Peabo Bryson, Regina Belle, Snow, Silk, SWV, and Meat Loaf.
Janet Jackson and Mariah Carey were the only acts to hit number one more than once, with each of them hitting twice.
Kraft, or Kraft Foods, is an American food processing conglomerate.
Like its relative, the mung bean, it has been reclassified from the Phaseolus to the Vigna genus.
The product sold as black lentil is usually the whole urad bean, whereas the split bean (the interior being white) is called white lentil.
Black gram originated in India, where it has been in cultivation from ancient times and is one of the most highly prized pulses of India and Pakistan.
The Coastal Andhra region in Andhra Pradesh is famous for black gram.
The Guntur District ranks first in Andhra Pradesh for the production of black gram.
Black gram has also been introduced to other tropical areas such as the Caribbean, Fiji, Mauritius, and Africa, mainly by Indian immigrants.
It is an erect, suberect or trailing, densely hairy, annual bush.
The tap root produces a branched root system with smooth, rounded nodules.
The pods are narrow, cylindrical and up to six cm long.
The plant grows 30–100 cm with large hairy leaves and 4–6 cm seed pods.
It is also extensively used in South Indian culinary preparations.
Vada or udid vada also contain black gram and are made from soaked batter and deep-fried in cooking oil.
The dough is also used in making papadum, in which white lentils are usually used.
Black gram complements the essential amino acids provided in most cereals and plays an important role in the diets of the people of Nepal and India.
In medieval times, this bean is said to have been used in making crucibles impermeable.
The grounds for such claims have been criticized as tenuous.
First urad bean variety developed in – T9(1948).
She then returned to waters off San Diego to participate in the Presidential Demonstration held for President John F. Kennedy.
The months of July, August, and part of September were spent at Long Beach Naval Shipyard for the post-shakedown availability assigned each new ship approximately 1 year after commissioning.
At this time improved fire-control radars were installed and tested by successful missile firings.
In ensuing years she alternated deployments in the Far East with operations off the West Coast.
Her 1966 deployment to the Western Pacific began when she departed San Diego 28 July.
On September she was on search and rescue patrol off Da Nang, Vietnam.
On 8 December the guided missile destroyer became naval gunfire support ship in the Corps I area.
On this patrol she helped to rescue a pilot after his A-4 Skyhawk had crashed.
One platform was boarded by U.S. special forces, who recovered teletype messages and other documents, then planted explosives to destroy the platform.
The high-explosive shells did negligible blast damage to the steel-lattice platforms, but eventually set them ablaze.
The corporation planned to use the ships' power plants to generate electricity which they would then sell commercially.
In theory, each ship would be able to generate approximately fifty megawatts of electricity, enough to supply approximately 150,000 households.
The city of Manaus, Brazil had rapidly expanded since it was declared a tax-free zone by the Brazilian government in 1967.
Eletronorte, the local power utility service, had been unable to keep up with the increasing demand and Manaus experienced frequent blackouts.
In 1997, CSI negotiated a thirty million dollar contract to supply power to Manaus.
However, the plans of both companies were too optimistic.
CSI had failed to test the ship's equipment fully before departing for Brazil and failed to appreciate how many repairs the ship's 38-year-old power plant might require.
The ship ended up needing weeks of work after its arrival in Brazil before it could begin generating power and numerous repairs after that.
Repairs were much more difficult to accomplish in Brazil because the parts and technicians now had to be brought in from CSI's headquarters back in the United States.
Meanwhile, many people in Manaus had become angry over the failed power delivery and there were violent protests.
After a year of failed attempts, Eletronorte cancelled its contract with CSI.
She was sunk as a target in 2000.
She was commissioned by the Commandant, Thirteenth Naval District, Rear Admiral George C. Towner.
She moored at her new homeport of San Diego, on 5 April.
The destroyer reported for duty and was assigned to serve as the flagship of Destroyer Squadron 15, Cruiser-Destroyer Flotilla 7, United States First Fleet.
On 25 May, 1962 the destroyer put to sea for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for her shakedown cruise.
She returned to San Diego on 6 June to continue her shakedown before proceeding to Puget Sound on 17 September, 1962.
She put out for Pearl Harbor with the destroyer on 4 April.
Once at Pearl Harbor, she was placed in drydock for a few days (9–14 April).
On 5 August, she tested her Tartar missiles in the Okinawa Missile Range before putting into Okinawa (9–12 August), Beppu (22–26), and Iwakuni, Japan (26–26 August).
Afterward she returned to Yokosuka (7–21 September) for upkeep, giving her crew well deserved time for rest and recreation.
Buchanan returned to Sasebo (2–3 October) and Yokosuka (9–16 October) before putting into Subic Bay in the Philippines on 21 October.
She departed Subic Bay to make a port call at Hong Kong on 29 October.
While at Hong Kong, the weary destroyer's rest was abruptly cut short.
On 1 November, 1963, members of the Republic of Vietnam military staged a coup against the regime of President Ngo Dinh Diem.
In response, the U.S. Navy deployed a flotilla off the mouth of the Mekong River for the potential evacuation of American citizens and service members.
The coup had ended with assassination of Diệm, his brother Ngȏ Ðình Nhu, and Col. Hồ Tần Quyền, the commander of the Vietnamese navy.
With reassurance from the new leadership under General Dương Văn Minh that order had been restored and alliances unchanged, the Navy reduced its presence off of South Vietnam.
On 15 November, 1963 she left Subic Bay for San Diego arriving on 27 November.
On 5 January, 1965 Buchanan departed with destroyers , and for Pearl Harbor.
As the situation worsened in Southeast Asia, President Lyndon B. Johnson began increasing the number of American troops in South Vietnam.
On 8 March, 1965 the 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade landed at Da Nang.
In between operations Buchanan visited Yokosuka (28 April–7 May, 18–26 June, and 23–26 July), Hong Kong (9–13 June and 16–19 July), Subic Bay (14 June), and Okinawa (28 June).
She stopped at Pearl Harbor for a few days (2–3 August) before mooring at San Diego on 9 August.
In mid-September, the destroyer entered Long Beach for overhaul (16 September–11 November) then spent the rest of the year conducting local operations.
For her time in the South China Sea, Buchanan was awarded Armed Services Expeditionary Forces Medal for supporting air strike operations over Vietnam.
She broke from her combat operations to serve as the flagship of the United States Seventh Fleet during a port visit to Bangkok, Thailand, on 25–29 July, 1966.
The civilian craft claimed that the destroyer was at fault for the collision and that the Navy was culpable for the resulting damages.
Lookouts on the destroyer also indicated in subsequent interviews that there was no one in the fishing boat's wheel house at the time of the collision.
It was revealed that the officer of the deck lacked the experience and training to properly handle the situation.
Lt. Victor J. Monteleon was qualified to command the ship while she operated independently but not certified to operate in formation with other ships.
At the time of the accident, the sea was calm with visibility estimated to have been better than 12 km.
The destroyer was steaming in a darkened condition with her navigation lights burning.
The two officers discussed changing course but took no action.
Once Monteleon realized that a collision was imminent, he ordered the conn to right full rudder with all engines ahead at full speed.
The Navy investigation determined that, although the destroyer had the right of way, Monteleon had committed several grievous errors.
The most serious was the failure to notify his commanding officer, Capt.
William A. Spencer, of the situation.
According to Spencer's night orders, he was to be notified of any visual or radar contacts within of the ship.
Additionally, Monteleon failed to take action to avoid the collision.
He also did not sound a danger signal, an option provided to him in accordance to the rules of the road.
As the legalities were being sorted out, Buchanan went about her schedule.
On 3 November she entered Hunters Point for alterations until 20 December, 1967.
The ship sustained shrapnel damage to the heating and cooling system of the No.
1 cell of her ASROC launcher.
Several of her antennae and electrical cables were damaged but no crewmembers were harmed.
Buchanan retired to Subic Bay (9–17 June) for battle damage repairs after another tour providing NGFS to the I Corps Tactical Zone (30 May–7 June).
Once back in San Diego on 11 August, 1968, her sailors were granted post-deployment leave for four weeks.
Her guns supported the men of the 3rd Marine Infantry Regiment and the 173rd Airborne Brigade in the area of Da Nang (16 June–16 July 1969).
During these operations Buchanan sent more than five thousand 127 mm shells downrange toward the enemy.
During 9–19 August, the team joined anti-submarine warfare support aircraft carrier .
She shifted south to the IV Corps region, off the Mekong River delta, to provide gunnery support to the South Vietnamese 9th and 21st Divisions (19 November–1 December, 1970).
They were given slight respites with several visits to Subic Bay, the longest being for upkeep (21 August–1 September, 1–10 October) before returning to combat duty.
The crew also had the opportunity for rest and recreation at Hong Kong (13–18 October) and Singapore (9–19 November).
She arrived at San Diego on 20 December 1970, giving her crew holiday leave and undergoing upkeep until 25 January 1971.
She operated with , fleet ballistic missile submarine , and submarine (25 January–9 February), making a brief visit to Naval Station Treasure Island, California (26–28 January).
She put in for an overhaul at San Francisco Naval Shipyard (22 April–3 September, 1971).
She returned to combat duty off Vietnam on 17 March, 1972.
On 30 March, the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) launched the Easter Offensive (30 March–22 October, 1972), sending invading forces to attack multiple locations in South Vietnam.
In response, the U.S. initiated Operation Freedom Train, to strike targets in southern North Vietnam and the invading forces.
The position fell into the enemy hands where it remained for the duration of the war.
As the enemy advanced, attention shifted to the defense of Ðông Hà on 2 April.
The offshore task force provided one hour of sustained fire on two bridges being used by enemy troops to push back allied forces.
In the heat of battle, Capt.
Ripley sighted four enemy amphibious light tanks, Soviet-made PT-76, moving along the Cam Lo riverbank east of Ðông Hà.
Ripley called in the coordinates to the task force.
Buchanan and her compatriots quickly shifted their fire on to the new targets with great results.
My counterparts, the marine battalion commander and the tank battalion commander, were both observing this superb display of naval gunfire.
When the tanks were hit and burning, both were surprised and elated in seeing the potential of naval gunfire.
My first introduction to your ship was somewhat indirect, in fact at the time I had no way of identifying the ship with which I was working.
The Intelligence information disclosed that the enemy Easter Offensive began 30 March, 1972.
On that day the northern and western DMZ fire bases began receiving heavy or indirect fire from enemy artillery along both fire base lines.
They were using more than one tube, more than a battery, and were firing from multiple positions.
We now know that they were employing in excess of a regiment of artillery from fixed, prepared positions - with two additional regiments in reserve.
All of their ordnance had been stockpiled and in such quantities that their rate of fire/target coverage in virtually every attack was staggering.
Rarely was any attack by fire less than 1000 rounds.
Enemy ground forces began their attacks by probing the fire bases.
Within two days of these indirect attacks they initiated standard infantry assaults against these fire bases, always heavily supported by their artillery and other crew served weapons.
Taking advantage of this terrain the enemy attacks along the northern base line, immediately below the DMZ, were characterized by an almost exclusive use of armor.
With the foregoing as background I will now turn to the events centering around the battalion I advised, the 3rd Vietnamese Infantry Battalion.
We were positioned at Dong Ha as Division Reserve for the 3d ARVN Division.
When the enemy attack reached us on Easter Sunday morning April 2nd, we were the last unit lying astride the enemy's route of advance, National Route #1 (QL-1).
There was still one more Marine battalion south of us at Quang Tri Combat Base (Ai Tu Base), which was the 6th battalion.
Their mission was the defense of the entire base including the remaining elements of the 3d ARVN Division and that portion of Route #1 which ran through the base.
The headquarters of the 3d ARVN Division had moved to Quang Tri City so officially there was a Division Command Post behind us.
However, the regiments of this Division were either heavily engaged, had disappeared altogether, or as in the case of the 56th Regiment, were on the point of surrender.
The closest organized force was another 30 to 40 miles away to the west of Hue.
Here the bulk of the ARVN lst Division was defending Fire Bases Bastogne and Birmingham.
It is seen then that the hopes of a nation rested on the shoulders of that battalion of Marines along with their support.
I trust this is not too strong a wording of a situation which had quite rapidly gone from grim to hopeless.
Three full mechanized divisions were in the attack, and one was attacking due south along Route #1.
Then there were the various other special units which make up a division, i.e., engineers, heavy weapons, etc.
A conservative figure of the total strength of this division would be 15,000 men with related equipment.
When the enemy arrived on the north bank, these two companies defended the village along the river alone.
One company went into position along the highway bridge and the other just off of Route #9 near the partially destroyed railroad bridge which was already in enemy hands.
These two companies defended the village against a furious attack by the enemy to cross at both places.
The enemy actually did get across at the railroad bridge site establishing a foothold there, but were contained by the Marines.
It was at this point that I employed my first Naval Gunfire mission.
My request was sent directly to the senior advisor with the VN Marine Brigade then located at Quang Tri Combat Base.
There was an ANGLICO team co-located with the Brigade advisory staff which forwarded my request to your ship.
This was to be my primary and most effective method of requesting and employing NGF during our defense of Dong Ha.
Occasionally a spotter aircraft with NGF capability was used, but never as effectively or with as rapid a response as the ANGLICO teams.
It forced him to go to ground or to suffer casualties, thus definitely limiting his ability to mass for attack.
This was the situation when the enemy finally arrived at the highway bridge around 1015 that morning.
Naval Gunfire had been in continuous use for at least an hour interdicting the approaches to both bridges.
in accordance with a fire plan worked up by the Brigade advisory staff and the ANGLICO team.
It was a simple, efficient system, very effective primarily because of its simplicity.
Furthermore it kept coming until I wanted it turned off, a very helpful factor.
It was the perfect example of the flexibility of our system.
It almost seems like a compilation of the worst possible factors regarding fire support, except one: you had the support and I needed it.
This fact was abundantly clear to us all and you lost no time in getting it to me.
It is unfortunate that a battlefield assessment could not be made to determine just how much damage NGF did.
Nevertheless, one fact is obvious; it contributed greatly to the overall success of our defense and without it, I have serious doubts that this letter would have been possible.
On the many, many occasions that I used it, it was totally responsive and accurate.
Furthermore, it impressed the South Vietnamese and inspired confidence in them when their need for confidence was the greatest.
We were watching from a vantage point when the four PT76 tanks were destroyed by your ship on the beach just south of Cua Viet.
We could see them burning clearly.
My counterpart, the Marine Battalion CO, and the tank Battalion CO were both observing this superb display of Naval Gunfire.
When the tanks were hit and burning they were both surprised and elated in seeing the potential of NGF.
I was to receive many requests for NGF by the Vietnamese after this attack.
Another celebrated incident occurred the night of the second after the bridge had been blown.
We could hear tanks moving on the north bank then soon could see approximately 20 of them moving westerly along what appeared to be route TL-8B.
They were apparently making a dash for the Cam-Lo area where they hoped to be able to cross the river.
NGF was requested to interdict the road along its entirety to the maximum range limit which was approximately half way to Cam Lo.
The mission was worked up right away and very shortly thereafter we could both see and hear the effects of the mission.
One tank was actually hit and remained on the road burning, thus illuminating the other tanks as they passed close by.
We were able to take the other tank under fire more easily while they were illuminated by the burning one.
This tank kill was credited to NGF but I don't know if you ever received it.
None of the tanks ever reached the Can Lo area either so the interdiction mission must be considered a success.
Our own forces were firing on the tanks that night also, but NGF was first to engage and apparently scored the first kill.
Another area where NGF was used to a very good effect was in the rescue attempts of downed pilots and other aviation personnel.
We knew the general location of one pilot just across the river and approximately 2000 meters west of us.
He was unable to move and completely surrounded as he described his situation to us.
I fired NGF close enough to his position to remove most of the immediate enemy threat and permit him to move somewhat.
This same type mission was fired on other indiscriminate targets nearby so as to avoid pointing out his location to the enemy.
In two days time he walked into friendly lines.
I think that the contribution of NGF to the success of this joint operation is more than obvious.
When I went to work at the bridge, I had to leave my radio and operator back south of the bridge in a covered position.
Thus I was out of communication for the hour or so that I was under the bridge.
I had previously requested that the NGF fires then in effect be continued and shifted on the north bank opposite me.
This was done by the advisory staff at Brigade with the ANGLICO team.
Your fire support and the classic defense of the bridge by the Vietnamese Marines permitted me to get on with my task and successfully complete it.
MY battalion was replaced at Dong Ha by an ARVN Army unit a week later and we returned to Quang Tri Combat Base.
Our operations continued in this area although we were generally out of range of NGF and therefore saw very little use of it.
Leaving the field just prior to my return to the United States, I reported to my commanding Officer in Hue.
It was here that I learned that during our week in Dong Ha, I had used over 10,000 rounds of NGF.
I was interviewed by the press a number of times and carefully pointed out on each occasion the role of NGF in the successful defense of Dong Ha.
I also emphasized this role to my Commandant and to the Secretary of the Navy in my discussions with them.
Because of the almost complete loss of artillery assets the only all weather indirect fire supporting arm available was Naval Gunfire.
Naval Gunfire was capable of firing all standard fire support missions.
e.g., destruct, interdiction, etc., as well as special purpose missions (protection of downed pilots), limited only by the initiative of the ship and the observer.
Naval Gunfire was responsive to fire requests in every case and was the only supporting arm which could respond with a volume of fire approaching that of the enemy's.
The interdiction of enemy armor was found to be a valid use of NGF.
The destruction of enemy armor by NGF was considered effective, but normally only when the ship could observe its target.
For other missions Naval Gunfire remained very effective, even when it could not be directly observed or controlled by the observer.
An intermediate agency apart from the observer (ANGLICO team or Advisory team) could control the fire with reasonable effectiveness once the fire mission had been established.
These factors combined to make Naval Gunfire the primary supporting arm from the standpoint of availability.
BUCHANAN exemplified the flexibility and responsiveness of Naval Gunfire in the support of ground forces.
The South Vietnamese were impressed with the continuous availability of Naval Gunfire.
Almost In every case their first reaction to an enemy threat was to request NGF.
There have been many times in history, of course, when NGF was called on, to provide fire support to ground forces.
I feel that the performance of BUCHANAN at Dong Ha represents one of the finest examples of this support in recent history.
The professional and aggressive fire support delivered by your ship was made more noteworthy because of the urgency of our needs during this defense.
George K. Mackenzie fired on the approaching boats causing them to reverse course and retreat.
A shell airburst put a two and half foot hole in the destroyer.
SN Leonard R. Davis was killed.
Shropshire's wound to one of his feet was severe enough for him to be transferred to guided missile cruiser for further treatment.
On 29 August the destroyer put into Hong Kong (28 August–4 September) for some rest before beginning her long voyage home.
The battle worn destroyer returned to her home port on 25 September, 1972, where she conducted local operations until redeploying to Vietnam on 25 July, 1973.
She also made port calls to Kaohsiung, Taiwan (24 September – 1 October) and Mombasa, Kenya (22–26 December).
Continuing her deployment in into 1974, Buchanan visited Singapore (7–11 January), Hong Kong (2–7 February), Kaohsiung (9–10 February), and Yokosuka (15–19 February).
Bringing the deployment to a close, Buchanan got underway for San Diego on 22 February 1974.
With heavy weather slowing her trip home, she did not arrive until 8 March.
During this period, her 127 mm guns and ASROC launchers were removed along with her aging Mark X Identification Friend or Foe, SAMID, and other communications equipment.
The latter were replaced with a new Mark III Advanced Information Management System and up-to-date communications gear.
The destroyer and her crew went on holiday leave to close out the year (19–31 December 1975).
After a brief stop at Pearl Harbor (19–20 April), she steamed with her companions for Subic Bay.
While en route, Buchanan came alongside ammunition ship for replenishment.
The trailing cable wound around the destroyer's port shaft damaging the rope guard.
The shaft was locked and divers were deployed to remove the cable.
Unable to free the shaft, she was rerouted to Naval Base Guam for repairs (3–15 May 1977).
That same month, the destroyer got to show off her Tartar missiles system by shooting down two drones, one of which she recorded as a direct hit (26–28 June).
After the long break, she threw lines and headed back to sea to make a port call to Hong Kong (24–28 August 1977).
Despite her busy schedule, Buchanan was afforded some breaks to visit Kaohsiung (27–28 May), Pattaya Beach, Thailand (14–18 July), Fukuoka, Japan (3–6 October 1977).
While in Fukuoka, the ship opened her decks to the public and members of the crew paid a goodwill visit to a local orphanage.
After one last port call at Yokosuka (2–5 November), Buchanan steamed for home, arriving on 21 November and staying in port for the rest of 1977.
On 20 May her crew's dependents observed the destroyer in action while underway for a Family Cruise day.
Venturing north, she made a brief port call to Seattle (27–29 May).
On her final day at the Mexican port town (5 November), an estimated 500 bales of cotton caught fire on the waterfront.
The local U.S. Consul and Defense Attaché Office in Mexico City commended the crew for their service to the local community.
On 29 March, she was underway to serve as an observer for the test launch of three UGM-27 Polaris submarine-launched ballistic missiles.
In three days the destroyer received of over 500 visitors.
Afterward she stopped at Auckland, New Zealand (13–17 August) before tying up at Pago Pago, American Samoa, on 28 August.
On 8 November, she began the first phase of an overhaul at San Diego.
During this period (1 January–26 November), the destroyers guns and missile launchers were reworked.
harpoon anti-ship missile and Super Rapid Offboard Countermeasures (SRBOC) systems were installed.
Following her overhaul, she remained in local waters conducting routine operations, training, and sea trials.
On 19 September, 1981, the destroyer set a course for the western Pacific with supply ship , ammunition ship , frigate and destroyer .
The formation arrived at Subic Bay on 17 October 1981.
In between duty, she visited Sattahip (2 November) and Pattaya, Thailand (7–10 November).
When she was in port at Pusan (5–8 December), sailors from Buchanan and Holt delivered food and clothing to a local orphanage as part of Operation Handclasp.
She put into Singapore for a brief rest (20–24 January) before returning to sea for more exercises until 11 March when she steamed toward home.
Buchanan arrived at San Diego on 23 March, 1982.
She returned to Asia again on 2 April, 1983 where she operated in the China and Philippine seas (2 April–31 July).
On 1 August she was underway with battleship for Pearl Harbor.
From Hawaii, the destroyer and her mighty companion steamed to Rodman Naval Station, Panama (17 August–1 September, 1983).
Buchanan provided escort services to U.S. Army landing craft underway to Honduras (2–8 September).
She returned to San Diego and began preparing for deployment on 18 October.
She put into Hong Kong (5–7 December) and spent the holidays at Subic Bay (18 December 1984 – 12 January, 1985).
In February Buchanan found herself in the middle of a diplomatic confrontation between New Zealand and the United States.
She participated in multiple regional exercises in the South China Sea and the Sea of Siam (21 January–26 April, 1985).
While departing Sydney, she was once again involved in an anti-nuclear controversy.
The assailant missed the target and was later taken into custody by Australian authorities.
She returned to Subic Bay on 30 April for upkeep before departing for Pearl Harbor on 12 May.
During 18 June–31 July, she underwent several inspections and took part in training exercises.
On 26 July, the destroyer tested her weapons at the Nanoose Range, British Columbia.
During this time she also prepared to be deployed the western Pacific once again but this time with a different destination.
Instead of her usual stomping grounds, the destroyer was headed to the Arabian Sea.
As the Iran–Iraq War raged on, Iran had become a threat to Kuwaiti oil tankers in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz.
In response to threat, the U.S. executed Operation Earnest Will to provide protection to the tankers and ensure that commercial shipping lanes remained open.
Buchanan departed San Diego on 14 July 1987 as a member of Battle Force Echo with .
The battle force put into Subic Bay (10–12 August) and Singapore (16–19 August) before arriving on station in the North Arabian Sea on 25 August.
She arrived in San Diego just in time to celebrate the New Year on 30 December 1987.
She returned to the North Arabian Sea to rejoin Earnest Will on 3 June, 1989.
By 24 August 1989, she was back at San Diego.
With her career winding down, the venerable destroyer remained in the eastern Pacific.
On 26 February, she was at the Nanoose Range for Project 371 torpedo test (26 February–1 and 7–8 March).
She finally was scuttled on 14 June, 2000 by the detonation of of explosives that had been placed aboard her.
Rob Zombie (born Robert Bartleh Cummings; January 12, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, programmer, voice actor, and filmmaker.
He is a founding member of the heavy metal band White Zombie, releasing four studio albums with the band.
He is the older brother of Spider One, lead vocalist for American Industrial metal band Powerman 5000.
A month later, Zombie officially disbanded White Zombie.
The project received a more positive reception than its predecessor.
The film became Zombie's highest-grossing film to date, though was met with a generally negative critical reception.
The album peaked at number eight in the United States and sold over 200,000 copies in the country.
Since the beginning of his music career, Zombie's music and lyrics have featured notable horror and sci-fi themes.
His live shows have been praised for their elaborate shock rock theatricality.
Since beginning his solo career, Zombie has sold an estimated fifteen million albums worldwide.
Robert Bartleh Cummings was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, United States, on January 12, 1965.
He is the oldest son of Robert and Louise Cummings.
His younger brother, Michael David Cummings, is the lead singer of the band Powerman 5000.
His parents worked in a carnival, but they chose to leave after a riot broke out and tents were set on fire.
Cummings graduated from Haverhill High School in 1983.
He moved to New York City and began attending Parsons School of Design, where he met eventual bandmate Sean Yseult.
Cummings and Yseult co-founded the band that would become known as White Zombie.
They broke up after seven years of dating, but continued to work in the band together.
Yseult and Zombie ended their relationship in 1991 and Zombie began dating Sheri Moon shortly afterwards.
In 1996, Cummings legally changed his name to Rob Zombie.
White Zombie released a remix album that year, marking their final release before their eventual disbandment.
The song was nominated in the category of Best Metal Performance at the 39th Annual Grammy Awards, though lost to Rage Against the Machine.
White Zombie went through a lot together and did tons of great stuff, but it was time to stop.
A box-set for the group was released in 2008 featuring all of their released material.
Just because you don't know them does not mean they don't exist.
Work on Zombie's debut solo album first began in 1997, before the band had officially broken up.
For the album, Zombie worked with numerous artists, including Charlie Clouser of Nine Inch Nails fame and former White Zombie bandmate John Tempesta.
The album's first week sales topped that of his prior album's with White Zombie.
The album was influenced by classic horror films, with numerous songs on the album containing samples and quotes from some of Zombie's favorite horror films.
Numerous songs from the album were used in films and video games, mainly in the horror genre.
Zombie formed his own record label, Zombie-A-Go-Go Records, in 1998.
The label released the final album from American instrumental band The Bomboras, as well as the debut album from the Ghastly Ones.
Both albums were released on June 2, 1998 though received little critical or commercial success.
The film was set to take place in the future, though it was never released.
It was decided that the film was not suited for the franchise, but would instead serve as a standalone project.
Zombie designed a haunted attraction for Universal Studios in 1999, which was later deemed instrumental in reviving the Halloween Horror Nights annual attraction.
The album expands on the horror and shock rock elements seen in his debut album, and features collaborations with artists such as Ozzy Osbourne.
The album became his second to enter the top ten in the United States, with its first week sales topping that of his previous album.
The album went on to sell over one million copies in the United States, his second to accomplish this feat.
Despite the album's success, it was noted as a decline in sales when compared to his first studio album.
The album is the final project to feature guitarist Mike Riggs and drummer John Tempesta, who had been with Zombie since the start of his solo career.
In 2002, Zombie announced his engagement to longtime girlfriend Sheri Moon, with a wedding date set for November 9, 2002.
Only ten days before the wedding date, the couple decided to elope on October 31, 2002.
The wedding date was to be November 9th.
We're like, 'Oh, God, we've been together for nine years.
We should just say our vows privately'.
It was just like a spur of the moment decision.
It just happens that the next day was Halloween.
Now married, Moon officially changed her name to Sheri Moon Zombie.
The film was released theatrically on April 11, 2003.
The film received a generally negative reception from critics, though grossed over $16 million worldwide.
Zombie worked with Scott Humphrey on the majority of the film's soundtrack, which was released on March 25, 2003.
The release featured a collection of songs taken from Zombie's solo albums as well as his releases with White Zombie; new material is also present on the album.
The film received a much more positive reception than its predecessor, though was still criticized for its violence and material.
The film has a 53 out of 100 rating on Metacritic, meaning mixed to positive reviews.
The album became his first studio album as a solo artist to not receive a certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).
It served as Zombie's final studio album to be released through Geffen Records.
The album featured no new material, and was released with little promotion on Zombie's behalf.
It remains his final album to receive an RIAA certification to date.
Zombie opted to focus on his career as a director in 2007, following the release of his third studio album a year prior.
Zombie's version of the film was officially released on August 31, 2007.
It still currently resides as the top Labor Day weekend grosser.
The film went on to become Zombie's highest grossing release to date.
Despite these achievements, the film was generally panned by critics upon its release.
The film received a worse critical reception than Zombie's original remake and failed to achieve the commercial success of the remake, but was a box office success nevertheless.
Following the completion of the film, Zombie confirmed he would not make another sequel.
The album was released through Zombie's own Zombie-A-Go-Go Records, the first album released through the label in almost ten years.
There were initial reports of a film centering around Captain Clegg, though the project never materialized.
Dayton later toured in character as the band as the opening act for Zombie throughout 2009 and 2010.
The film was released in limited showings at selected theaters on September 12, 2009, and to DVD on September 22, 2009.
It features the voices of Tom Papa, Paul Giamatti, Zombie's wife Sheri Moon Zombie, and Rosario Dawson.
The film received a generally mixed reaction upon its release.
Prior to the release of the album, it was confirmed that Zombie had parted ways with longtime label Geffen Records, penning a new deal with Roadrunner Records.
The album sold 49,000 copies in its first week of release, becoming his fourth top ten album in the United States.
The album received a mixed to positive critical reception upon its release.
Zombie released a special edition of the album on September 28, 2010 featuring three new songs.
Zombie promoted the release through his Hellbilly Deluxe 2 World Tour, which served as his first international tour since beginning his solo career.
The tour featured 150 dates, spanning over a two-year time span.
In 2011, Zombie directed a horror-themed commercial for Woolite.
The film, whose name is derived from the Rob Zombie song of the same name, is about a coven of witches in modern-day Salem, Massachusetts.
The film will be Zombie's first non-horror film.
The album featured remixed material from Zombie's first four studio albums, as well as his releases with White Zombie.
The album was released through Geffen Records, despite Zombie having left the label.
Zombie embarked on the Twins of Evil Tour with American rock band Marilyn Manson beginning on September 28, 2012.
The tour concluded following a publicized feud between the artists while on tour, with the two groups often feuding while on stage.
The tour officially concluded on December 12, 2012.
Recording for Zombie's fifth studio album began in June 2012, with Zombie announcing the then-untitled project in July 2012.
Zombie parted ways with Roadrunner Records, instead releasing the album through his new record label Zodiac Swan through Universal Music Enterprises and T-Boy Records.
The album was released on April 23, 2013.
The album has since become Zombie's lowest selling album to date.
Zombie designed and launched the Great American Nightmare haunted attraction in 2013.
The attraction, based in Chicago, featured references to Zombie's films and other significant horror events in pop culture.
Zombie announced work on his sixth studio album as early as April 2014, having begun working on the project that January.
The album was released on April 29, 2016.
The film follows a group of individuals attempting to survive a night in a carnival filled with murderous clowns.
The film has yet to receive a release date.
The limited edition item features ten of Zombie's classic songs, as well as voice contributions from Zombie, Sheri Moon, and Sid Haig.
On August 1, 2017, Zombie announced on his Instagram page that he has begun working on his seventh studio album.
In July 2018, Zombie embarked on the in the US with co-headliner Marilyn Manson and special guest Deadly Apples.
Zombie's music has been noted for its use of horror and suspense elements, which is inspired by Zombie's love of horror films.
Zombie's music also contains elements commonly found in heavy metal music.
Zombie's songs have also been known to feature quotes and samples from classic horror films.
Zombie described the album as experimental, and explored a number of acoustic productions with John 5.
Despite a shift in sound, many of the album's lyrics feature horror elements found on his prior releases.
The album was considered a direct sequel to his debut studio album, with which it shares a name.
The record was deemed a throwback to his debut album due to similar lyrical and sonic themes.
Zombie has cited artists such as Alice Cooper, Kiss, Queen, and Elton John as influences during his childhood.
Zombie claimed that the first record he ever bought was an Alice Cooper album.
He has cited Cooper's style and costumes as an influence on his own.
Metallica, Black Sabbath, Judas Priest, Slayer, Ministry, Pantera, Sepultura, Black Flag and Twisted Sister were also cited as influences by Zombie.
Zombie has directed the majority of his music videos as a solo artist, with numerous releases being influenced or referencing horror films.
Since he began working with White Zombie, Zombie has been known for his long hair and beard.
Zombie and his wife are vegans.
He has been an ethical vegetarian since 1982 after viewing slaughterhouse footage.
It always ends in broken noses...because it upsets people to question their faith in things be it Jesus or George Bush.
An additional exception to discussing his religious background occurred in a separate interview when Zombie mentioned that at one point his mother contemplated becoming a nun.
They maintain homeostasis, form myelin, and provide support and protection for neurons.
In the central nervous system, glial cells include oligodendrocytes, astrocytes, ependymal cells, and microglia, and in the peripheral nervous system glial cells include Schwann cells and satellite cells.
However glial cells have far more cellular diversity and functions than neurons, and glial cells can respond to and manipulate neurotransmission in many ways.
Additionally, they can effect both the preservation and consolidation of memories.
Microglia are specialized macrophages capable of phagocytosis that protect neurons of the central nervous system.
These cells are found in all regions of the brain and spinal cord.
Microglial cells are small relative to macroglial cells, with changing shapes and oblong nuclei.
They are mobile within the brain and multiply when the brain is damaged.
In the healthy central nervous system, microglia processes constantly sample all aspects of their environment (neurons, macroglia and blood vessels).
In a healthy brain, microglia direct the immune response to brain damage and play an important role in the inflammation that accompanies the damage.
Many diseases and disorders are associated with deficient microglia, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and ALS.
Pituicytes from the posterior pituitary are glial cells with characteristics in common to astrocytes.
Tanycytes in the median eminence of the hypothalamus are a type of ependymal cell that descend from radial glia and line the base of the third ventricle.
In general, neuroglial cells are smaller than neurons.
There are approximately 85 billion glia cells in the human brain, about the same number as neurons.
Glial cells make up about half the total volume of the brain and spinal cord.
The glia to neuron-ratio varies from one part of the brain to another.
The ratio in the cerebral cortex gray matter is 1.48, with 3.76 for the gray and white matter combined.
The ratio of the basal ganglia, diencephalon and brainstem combined is 11.35.
Most glia are derived from ectodermal tissue of the developing embryo, in particular the neural tube and crest.
The exception is microglia, which are derived from hemopoietic stem cells.
In the adult, microglia are largely a self-renewing population and are distinct from macrophages and monocytes, which infiltrate an injured and diseased CNS.
In the central nervous system, glia develop from the ventricular zone of the neural tube.
These glia include the oligodendrocytes, ependymal cells, and astrocytes.
In the peripheral nervous system, glia derive from the neural crest.
These PNS glia include Schwann cells in nerves and satellite glial cells in ganglia.
Glia retain the ability to undergo cell division in adulthood, whereas most neurons cannot.
However, detailed studies have found no evidence that 'mature' glia, such as astrocytes or oligodendrocytes, retain mitotic capacity.
Only the resident oligodendrocyte precursor cells seem to keep this ability once the nervous system matures.
Glial cells are known to be capable of mitosis.
By contrast, scientific understanding of whether neurons are permanently post-mitotic, or capable of mitosis, is still developing.
In the past, glia had been considered to lack certain features of neurons.
For example, glial cells were not believed to have chemical synapses or to release transmitters.
They were considered to be the passive bystanders of neural transmission.
However, recent studies have shown this to not be entirely true.
Some glial cells function primarily as the physical support for neurons.
Others provide nutrients to neurons and regulate the extracellular fluid of the brain, especially surrounding neurons and their synapses.
During early embryogenesis, glial cells direct the migration of neurons and produce molecules that modify the growth of axons and dendrites.
Glia are crucial in the development of the nervous system and in processes such as synaptic plasticity and synaptogenesis.
Glia have a role in the regulation of repair of neurons after injury.
In the central nervous system (CNS), glia suppress repair.
Glial cells known as astrocytes enlarge and proliferate to form a scar and produce inhibitory molecules that inhibit regrowth of a damaged or severed axon.
In the peripheral nervous system (PNS), glial cells known as Schwann cells promote repair.
After axonal injury, Schwann cells regress to an earlier developmental state to encourage regrowth of the axon.
This difference between the CNS and the PNS, raises hopes for the regeneration of nervous tissue in the CNS.
For example, a spinal cord may be able to be repaired following injury or severance.
Schwann cells are also known as neuri-lemmocytes.
These cells envelop nerve fibers of the PNS by winding repeatedly around a nerve fiber with the nucleus inside of it.
This process creates a myelin sheath, which not only aids in conductivity but also assists in the regeneration of damaged fibers.
Oligodendrocytes are found in the CNS and resemble an octopus: they have bulbous cell bodies with up to fifteen arm-like processes.
The myelin sheath insulates the nerve fiber from the extracellular fluid and speeds up signal conduction along the nerve fiber.
Astrocytes are crucial participants in the tripartite synapse.
Furthermore, astrocytes release gliotransmitters such as glutamate, ATP, and D-serine in response to stimulation.
While glial cells in the PNS frequently assist in regeneration of lost neural functioning, loss of neurons in the CNS does not result in a similar reaction from neuroglia.
In the CNS, regrowth will only happen if the trauma was mild, and not severe.
When severe trauma presents itself, the survival of the remaining neurons becomes the optimal solution.
In addition to neurodegenerative diseases, a wide range of harmful exposure, such as hypoxia, or physical trauma, can lead to the end result of physical damage to the CNS.
Generally, when damage occurs to the CNS, glial cells cause apoptosis among the surrounding cellular bodies.
Then, there is a large amount of microglial activity, which results in inflammation, and finally, there is a heavy release of growth inhibiting molecules.
Glia were first described in 1856 by the pathologist Rudolf Virchow in a comment to his 1846 publication on connective tissue.
A more detailed description of glial cells was provided in the 1858 book 'Cellular Pathology' by the same author.
Not only does the ratio of glia to neurons increase through evolution, but so does the size of the glia.
Astroglial cells in human brains have a volume 27 times greater than in mouse brains.
These important scientific findings may begin to shift the neuron-specific perspective into a more holistic view of the brain which encompasses the glial cells as well.
For the majority of the twentieth century, scientists had disregarded glial cells as mere physical scaffolds for neurons.
Recent publications have proposed that the number of glial cells in the brain is correlated with the intelligence of a species.
It can be evaluated by completing the square in the denominator.
She was named for Major General Randolph C. Berkeley, USMC (1875–1960), a Medal of Honor recipient for actions during the U.S. occupation of Veracruz (1914).
The ship remained in Greek service until her decommissioning on 18 February 2002 and was sold for scrap in 2004.
The warship's crew also conducted gunnery, engineering, and communication systems trials.
In early May, the guided-missile destroyer demonstrated her capabilities to President John F. Kennedy, knocking down two jet drone targets with two TARTAR missiles.
The warship remained in southern California waters for the first 10 weeks of 1964, preparing for a Far East deployment.
After calling at Pearl Harbor, where the aircraft carrier joined company, the task group steamed to the East China Sea for a month of training.
On 2 August, she provided anti-air protection to the task group during air strikes against North Vietnamese missile boats during the Tonkin Gulf incident.
The warship joined the aircraft carrier while there and sailed for home on 10 October, mooring at Long Beach, via Yokosuka, Japan, on 21 November.
After leave and upkeep, the guided-missile destroyer entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for a restricted availability.
This pattern of activity—combat service in Vietnamese waters followed by repairs and training to prepare for her next deployment—characterized her service for the next ten years.
Before they arrived, a United States Air Force HU-16 Albatross amphibian—which had landed to pick up the two Phantom crewmen—was taken under fire by North Vietnamese shore batteries.
The amphibian was hit shortly thereafter, killing two crewmen and the aircraft burned and sank.
After completing this mission on 8 April, she steamed to Subic Bay, where the crew began preparing the warship for visits to Australia and New Zealand.
Underway for home on 22 May, the guided missile destroyer stopped at Suva in the Fiji Islands and at Pearl Harbor before arriving at Long Beach on 6 June.
During that yard period, workers installed the new Standard missile system, including launch rails and guidance equipment.
Upon leaving the shipyard on 25 August, the warship commenced a three-month missile development test and evaluation program.
This entailed weekly cruises in southern California waters and the firing of Standard missiles at air and surface targets.
Following the removal of test equipment in mid-December, the guided missile destroyer spent the rest of the month getting ready for upcoming fleet exercises.
This included many local evolutions—such as shore bombardment, carrier screening, and ASW exercises—as well as numerous operational readiness inspections.
The task unit cruised off North Vietnam near Hon Me and Hon Matt Islands, searching for enemy waterborne logistics craft and firing on designated targets ashore.
Detached 10 days later, she sailed north to the Tonkin Gulf SAR station where she monitored daily strikes over North Vietnam.
Relieved on 11 August by , the warship sailed to Hong Kong for a week of rest and recreation.
Following a tender availability at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, the guided-missile destroyer returned to the gunline on 22 September.
Detached on 1 October, the warship visited Nagoya and Yokosuka before departing Japan on the 12th.
The guided-missile destroyer carried out local operations through April 1968 before moving into Long Beach Naval Shipyard for a maintenance overhaul.
After fuel stops at Pearl Harbor, Midway, and Guam—as well as a diversion south to avoid a typhoon near the Philippines—the warship arrived at Subic Bay on 28 July.
In between these missions, she retired to Subic Bay for upkeep.
Her best hunting took place on the night of 10 and 11 September, when she and the destroyer combined to sink or damage 58 enemy supply boats.
Departing the area on 1 December, she stopped at Guam and Pearl Harbor before mooring at Long Beach on 20 December.
With this work completed, the guided-missile destroyer commenced sea trials and post-overhaul refresher training on 24 July.
The warship also tested her new Standard missile system in September before turning to preparations for another Far East deployment which took up the remainder of the year.
Departing Long Beach on 13 February, the guided-missile destroyer made fuel stops at Pearl Harbor, Midway, and Guam before arriving at Yokosuka on 4 March.
Then, starting on 10 May, the warship provided two weeks of naval gunfire support off South Vietnam.
Next came a port visit to Bangkok, Thailand, in mid-July, followed by three days of upkeep at Subic Bay.
From there, the warship sailed for home on the 27th and moored at Long Beach on 14 August.
The remainder of the year was dedicated to type training and upkeep in preparation for another western Pacific deployment in early 1971.
Those preparations continued into the new year, occupying her time for the first 11 weeks of 1971.
During this tour, the guided missile destroyer's crew welcomed on board three Vietnamese midshipmen and provided them with six weeks of underway training.
Fitted out with specialized reconnaissance equipment, the warship steamed to the Sea of Japan on 10 June for service as Pacific Area Reconnaissance Program (PARPRO) picket ship.
She collected intelligence off the Korean peninsula for the next 10 days before mooring at Yokosuka on 19 June.
The PARPRO equipment was quickly unloaded, and the warship moved south for a visit to Hong Kong.
Heading south on 18 July, the warship passed through the Strait of Malacca and moored at Penang, Malaysia, for a port visit on 23 July.
Assigned to a naval gunfire support mission, the warship cruised off Cua Viet for the next three weeks in support of friendly forces near the demilitarized zone (DMZ).
During this time, she fired 2,143 5-inch rounds at enemy targets.
After a brief stop at Subic Bay, the guided-missile destroyer retraced her path across the Pacific and arrived in Long Beach on 16 September.
These evolutions proved timely when, on 7 April, the warship received word to get ready for an emergency deployment to Vietnam.
The guided-missile destroyer arrived in the Gulf of Tonkin, via Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Subic Bay, on 3 May.
There, she joined other 7th Fleet units in heavy attacks against North Vietnamese military units pushing south along the coast.
After a brief upkeep period at Subic Bay in mid-July, the guided missile destroyer moved to the gunline and fired daily missions against enemy targets near the DMZ.
Following a short yard period at Sasebo late in August, the warship conducted a final five-week gunfire support tour off North Vietnam.
After a long holiday and post-deployment standdown period, the guided-missile destroyer's crew began preparations for a complex overhaul scheduled for early January 1973.
The overhaul gave the guided missile destroyer the new tactical data system, a sonar upgrade, new communications and electronic warfare gear, and two new 5-inch gun mounts.
After five months in drydock, the warship moved pierside to finish the installations, which were finally completed on 1 November.
The guided-missile destroyer finally got underway to deploy on 19 June, steaming across the Pacific and arriving in Subic Bay on 10 July.
Departing Subic Bay on 27 October, she conducted a four-day port visit to Singapore, before getting underway for the Indian Ocean on 8 November.
The task group then sailed into the Persian Gulf for another week of exercises before returning to Singapore on 6 December.
After an upkeep period there, the guided-missile destroyer sailed for home, via Subic Bay, and arrived in San Diego on 28 January 1975.
In August, she completed various weapons and engineering training requirements and, in September, concentrated on ASW exercises.
Once at Pearl Harbor, however, the warship suffered several engineering failures which kept her in that port through February.
Finally repaired in early March, she got underway on 12 March and, after a fuel stop at Guam, moored at Subic Bay on 1 April.
Following stops at Guam—where she received 10 days of tender availability—and at Pearl Harbor, the warship returned to San Diego on 6 September.
Entering the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard on 6 June, the warship received new turbo-generators, a satellite communications system, and upgrades to her tactical data system.
Floated out of drydock on 16 December, she remained pierside until dock trials were complete on 4 May 1978.
She spent the rest of the year testing her weapon systems and training with the newly installed equipment.
In February, she test-fired the Tomahawk cruise missile; and, in April, she made eight evaluation launches of the Standard missile.
After passing a combat systems readiness test in May, the warship then prepared for her first overseas deployment in almost two years.
Departing San Diego on 8 August, the guided missile destroyer transited the Pacific and arrived in Yokosuka on 1 September.
On 22 October, following the assassination of South Korean President Park Chung Hee, the task group took up a position south of the peninsula.
The crisis eased after a few weeks, and the task group resumed normal operations.
On 21 November, the warships received orders to proceed west in response to the takeover of the American embassy in Tehran, Iran.
Arriving in the Indian Ocean on 5 December, the task group sailed to the Arabian Sea and took up a position south of the Iranian coast.
Later that spring, the warship conducted several gunfire and missile-firing exercises before beginning a restricted availability at Long Beach on 5 May.
The guided missile destroyer then spent the rest of the year conducting engineering tests and working out her new combat systems in air and surface gunnery and missile shoots.
While en route to Subic Bay in early April, she conducted both antisubmarine and antiair warfare exercises, an underway routine that became the pattern for this deployment.
Arriving in San Diego on 21 September, the warship spent the next six months engaged in local operations and preparing for a regular overhaul.
This routine was only broken by a call at San Francisco in late January 1982 and four-day visit to Mazatlan, Mexico, starting on 20 February.
Perhaps even more important to her crew, she also received a brand new air conditioning system.
She then sailed to Subic Bay, for brief repairs, before steaming west for the Strait of Malacca on 7 April.
During this period, she visited Al Masirah, Oman, for tender availability alongside .
After another tender availability at Diego Garcia during the second week of June, the warship sailed for home on 15 June.
En route, she stopped at Fremantle, Australia; Subic Bay, Philippines; and Pearl Harbor in Hawaii before arriving in San Diego on 1 August.
The warship then operated locally that spring until entering the Long Beach Naval Shipyard on 3 May 1985 for repairs to her sonar dome.
Arriving there on 3 January 1987, the warship conducted an ASW exercise in the Sea of Japan in early January before heading for home on 12 January.
The next day, however, she suffered a pressure failure in her sonar dome and diverted to Guam for temporary repairs.
After a two-week leave and upkeep standdown, the warship resumed her familiar west coast routine.
This included various weapons and supply inspections, equipment alterations in the shipyard—including more repairs to her sonar dome that summer—and training ashore for crew members.
She rounded out the year with refresher training off southern California punctuated by minor repair periods alongside .
In company with the battleship and TG 70.1, the warship took the great circle route to South Korea, arriving at Pusan on 24 July.
The group participated in surface warfare exercises with the South Korean Navy before heading south to Subic Bay on 5 August.
As part of Australia's bicentennial celebration, the guided missile destroyer spent the next five weeks visiting ports on Australia's northern and eastern coasts.
After a two-week availability there, she moved to the Tabones training range to keep up her gunnery prowess.
On 30 November, in response to a coup attempt against the Aquino government in Manila, the warship put to sea with the Enterprise battle group for contingency operations.
After four days there, the warship moved on to Singapore for a week of upkeep.
She participated in exercises with the Royal Thai Navy on 3 February and, after a five-day visit to Phuket, Thailand, steamed into Subic Bay on the 18 February.
From there, the warship continued toward home and arrived at San Diego on 15 March.
In addition to her usual training activities, however, the warship made several short indoctrination cruises for midshipmen.
She also got underway in mid-July for a week of law enforcement operations with the United States Coast Guard.
Although no drug seizures occurred, the warship did help the Coast Guard enforce maritime safety regulations.
On 11 February 1991, the warship embarked on another Coast Guard law enforcement mission off Central America.
Returning to San Diego on 8 April for maintenance, the guided-missile destroyer then set out on a two-week Coast Guard law enforcement patrol on the 26th.
This was followed in mid-May by a gunnery and missile exercise.
The warship returned to San Diego three days later and, over the next six weeks, conducted two midshipmen training cruises and another law enforcement patrol.
Returning to San Diego on 25 October, the warship carried out a succession of engineering drills in the southern California operating area through November.
In light of the defense budget cutbacks following the end of the Cold War, the Navy made its 1990 decision to retire 54 ships.
Inactivated at San Diego on 1 May 1992, she spent the summer preparing for transfer to the Greek Navy.
She was sold for scrap on 19 February 2004.
The European badger is a powerfully built black, white, brown and grey animal with a small head, a stocky body, small black eyes and short tail.
Its weight varies, being 7–13 kg (15–29 lb) in spring but building up to 15–17 kg (33–37 lb) in autumn before the winter sleep period.
It is nocturnal and is a social, burrowing animal that sleeps during the day in one of several setts in its territorial range.
These burrows have multiple chambers and entrances, and are extensive systems of underground passages of length.
They house several badger families that use these setts for decades.
Badgers are very fussy over the cleanliness of their burrow, carrying in fresh bedding and removing soiled material, and they defecate in latrines strategically situated outside their setts.
Although classified as a carnivore, the European badger feeds on a wide variety of plant and animal foods, feeding on earthworms, large insects, small mammals, carrion, cereals and tubers.
Litters of up to five cubs are produced in spring.
The young are weaned a few months later but usually remain within the family group.
Badgers are a reservoir for bovine tuberculosis, which also affects cattle.
In England, culling of badger populations is used to reduce the incidence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle.
A male badger is a boar, a female is a sow, and a young badger is a cub.
A badger's home is called a sett.
Badger colonies are often called clans.
Until the mid-18th century, European badgers were variously known in English as 'brock', 'pate', 'grey' and 'bawson'.
The modern species originated during the early Middle Pleistocene, with fossil sites occurring in Episcopia, Grombasek, Süssenborn, Hundsheim, Erpfingen, Koneprusy, Mosbach 2, and Stránská Skála.
A comparison between fossil and living specimens shows a marked progressive adaptation to omnivory, namely in the increase in the molars' surface areas and the modification of the carnassials.
Occasionally, badger bones are discovered in earlier strata, due to the burrowing habits of the species.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, several badger type specimens were described and proposed as subspecies.
, eight subspecies are recognized as valid taxa.
European badgers are powerfully built animals with small heads, thick, short necks, stocky, wedge-shaped bodies and short tails.
Their feet are plantigrade or semidigitigrade and short, with five toes on each foot.
The limbs are short and massive, with naked lower surfaces on the feet.
The claws are strong, elongated and have an obtuse end, which assists in digging.
The claws are not retractable, and the hind claws wear with age.
Old badgers sometimes have their hind claws almost completely worn away from constant use.
Their snouts, which are used for digging and probing, are muscular and flexible.
The eyes are small and the ears short and tipped with white.
Whiskers are present on the snout and above the eyes.
Boars typically have broader heads, thicker necks and narrower tails than sows, which are sleeker, have narrower, less domed heads and fluffier tails.
The guts of badgers are longer than those of red foxes, reflecting their omnivorous diet.
The small intestine has a mean length of and lacks a cecum.
Both sexes have three pairs of nipples but these are more developed in females.
European badgers cannot flex their backs as martens, polecats and wolverines can, nor can they stand fully erect like honey badgers, though they can move quickly at full gallop.
Adults measure in shoulder height, in body length, in tail length, in hind foot length and in ear height.
Males (or boars) slightly exceed females (or sows) in measurements, but can weigh considerably more.
Their weights vary seasonally, growing from spring to autumn and reaching a peak just before the winter.
During the summer, European badgers commonly weigh and in autumn.
The average weight of adults in Białowieża Forest, Poland were in spring but weighed up to in autumn, 46% higher than their spring low mass.
In Woodchester Park, England, adults in spring weighed on average and in fall average .
Sows can attain a top autumn weight of around , while exceptionally large boars have been reported in autumn.
The heaviest verified was , though unverified specimens have been reported to and even (if so, the heaviest weight for any terrestrial mustelid).
If average weights are used, the European badger ranks as the second largest terrestrial mustelid, behind only the wolverine.
Although their sense of smell is acute, their eyesight is monochromatic as has been shown by their lack of reaction to red lanterns.
Only moving objects attract their attention.
Their hearing is no better than that of humans.
European badger skulls are quite massive, heavy and elongated.
Their braincases are oval in outline, while the facial part of their skulls is elongated and narrow.
Adults have prominent sagittal crests which can reach 15 mm tall in old males, and are more strongly developed than those of honey badgers.
Aside from anchoring the jaw muscles, the thickness of the crests protect their skulls from hard blows.
Similar to martens, the dentition of European badgers is well-suited for their omnivorous diets.
Their incisors are small and chisel-shaped, their canine teeth are prominent and their carnassials are not overly specialized.
Their molars are flattened and adapted for grinding.
Scent glands are present below the base of the tail and on the anus.
The subcaudal gland secretes a musky-smelling, cream-coloured fatty substance, while the anal glands secrete a stronger-smelling, yellowish-brown fluid.
In winter, the fur on the back and flanks is long and coarse, consisting of bristly guard hairs with a sparse, soft undercoat.
The belly fur consists of short, sparse hairs, with skin being visible in the inguinal region.
Guard hair length on the middle of the back is in winter.
Prior to the winter, the throat, lower neck, chest and legs are black.
The belly is of a lighter, brownish tint, while the inguinal region is brownish-grey.
The general colour of the back and sides is light silvery-grey, with straw-coloured highlights on the sides.
The tail has long and coarse hairs, and is generally the same colour as the back.
Two black bands pass along the head, starting from the upper lip and passing upwards to the whole base of the ears.
The bands sometimes extend along the neck and merge with the colour of the upper body.
The front parts of the bands are , and widen to in the ear region.
A wide, white band extends from the nose tip through the forehead and crown.
White markings occur on the lower part of the head, and extend backwards to a great part of the neck's length.
The summer fur is much coarser, shorter and sparser, and is deeper in colour, with the black tones becoming brownish, sometimes with yellowish tinges.
Partial melanism in badgers is known, and albinos are not uncommon.
Albino badgers can be pure white or yellowish with pink eyes.
Erythristic badgers are more common than the former, being characterized by having a sandy-red colour on the usually black parts of the body.
European badgers are the most social of badgers, forming groups of six adults on average, though larger associations of up to 23 individuals have been recorded.
Group size may be related to habitat composition.
Under optimal conditions, badger territories can be as small as 30 ha, but may be as large as 150 ha in marginal areas.
Badger territories can be identified by the presence of communal latrines and well-worn paths.
It is mainly males that are involved in territorial aggression.
A hierarchical social system is thought to exist among badgers and large powerful boars seem to assert dominance over smaller males.
Large boars sometimes intrude into neighboring territories during the main mating season in early spring.
Sparring and more vicious fights generally result from territorial defense in the breeding season.
However, in general, animals within and outside a group show considerable tolerance of each other.
Boars tend to mark their territories more actively than sows, with their territorial activity increasing during the mating season in early spring.
Badgers groom each other very thoroughly with their claws and teeth.
Grooming may have a social function.
They are crepuscular and nocturnal in habits.
Aggression among badgers is largely associated with territorial defence and mating.
When fighting, they bite each other on the neck and rump, while running and chasing each other and injuries incurred in such fights can be severe and sometimes fatal.
When attacked by dogs or sexually excited, badgers may raise their tails and fluff up their fur.
European badgers have an extensive vocal repertoire.
When threatened they emit deep growls and when fighting make low kekkering noises.
They bark when surprised, whicker when playing or in distress, and emit a piercing scream when alarmed or frightened.
Estrus in European badgers lasts four to six days and may occur throughout the year, though there is a peak in spring.
Sexual maturity in boars is usually attained at the age of twelve to fifteen months but this can range from nine months to two years.
Males are normally fecund during January–May, with spermatogenesis declining in summer.
Sows usually begin ovulating in their second year, though some exceptionally begin at nine months.
Matings occurring outside this period typically occur in sows which either failed to mate earlier in the year or matured slowly.
Badgers are usually monogamous; boars typically mate with one female for life, whereas sows have been known to mate with more than one male.
Mating lasts for fifteen to sixty minutes, though the pair may briefly copulate for a minute or two when the sow is not in estrus.
A delay of two to nine months precedes the fertilized eggs implanting into the wall of the uterus, though matings in December can result in immediate implantation.
Ordinarily, implantation happens in December, with a gestation period lasting seven weeks.
Cubs are usually born in mid-January to mid-March within underground chambers containing bedding.
In areas where the countryside is waterlogged, cubs may be born above ground in buildings.
Typically, only dominant sows can breed, as they suppress the reproduction of subordinate females.
The average litter consists of one to five cubs.
Although many cubs are sired by resident males, up to 54% can be fathered by boars from different colonies.
Dominant sows may kill the cubs of subordinates.
Cubs are born pink, with greyish, silvery fur and fused eyelids.
Neonatal badgers are in body length on average and weigh , with cubs from large litters being smaller.
By three to five days, their claws become pigmented, and individual dark hairs begin to appear.
Their eyes open at four to five weeks and their milk teeth erupt about the same time.
Subordinate females assist the mother in guarding, feeding and grooming the cubs.
Cubs fully develop their adult coats at six to nine weeks.
In areas with medium to high badger populations, dispersal from the natal group is uncommon, though badgers may temporarily visit other colonies.
Badgers can live for up to about fifteen years in the wild.
Like other badger species, European badgers are burrowing animals.
However, the dens they construct (called setts) are the most complex, and are passed on from generation to generation.
The number of exits in one sett can vary from a few to fifty.
These setts can be vast, and can sometimes accommodate multiple families.
When this happens, each family occupies its own passages and nesting chambers.
Some setts may have exits which are only used in times of danger or play.
A typical passage has a wide base and a height.
Three sleeping chambers occur in a family unit, some of which are open at both ends.
The nesting chamber is located from the opening, and is situated more than a underground, in some cases .
The nesting chamber is on average , and are high.
Badgers dig and collect bedding throughout the year, particularly in autumn and spring.
Sett maintenance is usually carried out by subordinate sows and dominant boars.
The chambers are frequently lined with bedding, brought in on dry nights, which consists of grass, bracken, straw, leaves and moss.
Up to 30 bundles can be carried to the sett on a single night.
European badgers are fastidiously clean animals which regularly clear out and discard old bedding.
During the winter, they may take their bedding outside on sunny mornings and retrieve it later in the day.
Spring cleaning is connected with the birth of cubs, and may occur several times during the summer to prevent parasite levels building up.
If a badger dies within the sett, its conspecifics will seal off the chamber and dig a new one.
Some badgers will drag their dead out of the sett and bury them outside.
A sett is almost invariably located near a tree, which is used by badgers for stretching or claw scraping.
Badgers defecate in latrines, which are located near the sett and at strategic locations on territorial boundaries or near places with abundant food supplies.
In extreme cases, when there is a lack of suitable burrowing grounds, badgers may move into haystacks in winter.
They may share their setts with red foxes or European rabbits.
The badgers may provide protection for the rabbits against other predators.
The rabbits usually avoid predation by the badgers by inhabiting smaller, hard to reach chambers.
Badgers begin to prepare for winter sleep during late summer by accumulating fat reserves, which reach a peak in October.
During this period, the sett is cleaned and the nesting chamber is filled with bedding.
Upon retiring to sleep, badgers block their sett entrances with dry leaves and earth.
They typically stop leaving their setts once snow has fallen.
In Russia, badgers retire for their winter sleep from late October to mid-November and emerge from their setts in March and early April.
In areas such as England and Transcaucasia, where winters are less harsh, badgers either forgo winter sleep entirely or spend long periods underground, emerging in mild spells.
The European badger is native to most of Europe and parts of western Asia.
In Asia it occurs in Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang), Iran, Iraq and Israel.
The distributional boundary between the ranges of European and Asian badgers is the Volga River, the European species being situated on the western bank.
They are common in European Russia, with 30,000 individuals having been recorded there in 1990.
They are abundant and increasing throughout their range, partly due to a reduction in rabies in Central Europe.
In the UK, badgers experienced a 77% increase in numbers during the 1980s and 1990s.
The badger population in Great Britain in 2012 is estimated to be 300,000.
The European badger is found in deciduous and mixed woodlands, clearings, spinneys, pastureland and scrub, including Mediterranean maquis shrubland.
It has adapted to life in suburban areas and urban parks, although not to the extent of red foxes.
In mountainous areas it occurs up to an altitude of .
Badger tracking to study their behavior and territories has been done in Ireland using Global Positioning Systems.
European badgers are among the least carnivorous members of the Carnivora; they are highly adaptable and opportunistic omnivores, whose diet encompasses a wide range of animals and plants.
Earthworms are their most important food source, followed by large insects, carrion, cereals, fruit and small mammals including rabbits, mice, shrews, moles and hedgehogs.
Insect prey includes chafers, dung and ground beetles, caterpillars, leatherjackets, and the nests of wasps and bumblebees.
Cereal food includes wheat, oats, maize and occasionally barley.
Fruits include windfall apples, pears, plums, blackberries, bilberries, raspberries, strawberries, acorns, beechmast, pignuts and wild arum corms.
Badgers characteristically capture large numbers of one food type in each hunt.
Generally, they do not eat more than of food per day, with young specimens yet to attain one year of age eating more than adults.
An adult badger weighing eats a quantity of food equal to 3.4% of its body weight.
Badgers typically eat prey on the spot, and rarely transport it to their setts.
Surplus killing has been observed in chicken coops.
Badgers prey on rabbits throughout the year, especially during times when their young are available.
They catch young rabbits by locating their position in their nest by scent, then dig vertically downwards to them.
In mountainous or hilly districts, where vegetable food is scarce, badgers rely on rabbits as a principal food source.
Adult rabbits are usually avoided, unless they are wounded or caught in traps.
They consume them by turning them inside out and eating the meat, leaving the inverted skin uneaten.
Hedgehogs are eaten in a similar manner.
In areas where badgers are common, hedgehogs are scarce.
They typically kill lambs by biting them behind the shoulder .
Poultry and game birds are also taken only rarely.
Some badgers may build their setts in close proximity to poultry or game farms without ever causing damage.
Badgers can easily breach bee hives with their jaws, and are mostly indifferent to bee stings, even when set upon by swarms.
European badgers have few natural enemies.
While normally docile, Badgers can become extremely aggressive and ferocious when cornered, making it dangerous for predators to target them.
The two species possibly tolerate each other out of commensalism; foxes provide badgers with food scraps, while badgers maintain the shared burrow's cleanliness.
However, cases are known of badgers driving vixens from their dens and destroying their litters without eating them.
In turn, very large male red foxes are known to have killed badgers in spring.
Raccoon dogs may extensively use badger setts for shelter.
In exceptional cases, badger and raccoon dog cubs may coexist in the same burrow.
Badgers may drive out or kill raccoon dogs if they overstay their welcome.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature rates the European badger as being of least concern.
This is because it is a relatively common species with a wide range and populations are generally stable.
In Central Europe it has become more abundant in recent decades due to a reduction in the incidence of rabies.
In other areas it has also fared well, with increases in numbers in Western Europe and the United Kingdom.
However, in some areas of intensive agriculture it has reduced in numbers due to loss of habitat and in others it is hunted as a pest.
It was detected in the United Kingdom in 1971 where it was linked to an outbreak of bovine TB in cows.
The evidence appears to indicate that the badger is the primary reservoir of infection for cattle in the south west of England, Wales and Ireland.
Since then there has been considerable controversy as to whether culling badgers will effectively reduce or eliminate bovine TB in cattle.
Badgers are vulnerable to the mustelid herpesvirus-1, as well as rabies and canine distemper, though the latter two are absent in Great Britain.
Other diseases found in European badgers include arteriosclerosis, pneumonia, pleurisy, nephritis, enteritis, polyarthritis and lymphosarcoma.
Internal parasites of badgers include trematodes, nematodes and several species of tapeworm.
Fleas tried to avoid the scratching, retreating rapidly downwards and backwards through the fur.
This was in contrast to fleas away from their host which ran upwards and jumped when disturbed.
The grooming seems to disadvantage fleas rather than merely having a social function.
Badgers play a part in European folklore and are featured in modern literature.
In Irish mythology, badgers are portrayed as shape-shifters and kinsmen to Tadg, the king of Tara and foster father of Cormac mac Airt.
In one story, Tadg berates his adopted son for having killed and prepared some badgers for dinner.
In German folklore, the badger is portrayed as a cautious, peace-loving Philistine, who loves more than anything his home, family and comfort, though he can become aggressive if surprised.
He is a cousin of Reynard the Fox, whom he uselessly tries to convince to return to the path of righteousness.
As a friend of Toad's now-deceased father, he is often firm and serious with Toad, but at the same time generally patient and well-meaning towards him.
He can be seen as a wise hermit, a good leader and gentleman, embodying common sense.
He is also brave and a skilled fighter, and helps rid Toad Hall of invaders from the wild wood.
It is actually highly critical towards Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the beginning of 20th century.
In honor of Kočić and his Badger, satirical theater in Banja Luka is named Jazavac (Badger).
European badgers are of little significance to hunting economies, though they may be actively hunted locally.
Badger-baiting was once a popular blood sport, in which badgers were captured alive, placed in boxes, and attacked with dogs.
In the UK, this was outlawed by the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1835 and again by the Protection of Animals Act of 1911.
Many badgers in Europe were gassed during the 1960s and 1970s to control rabies.
Until the 1980s, badger culling in the United Kingdom was undertaken in the form of gassing, to control the spread of bovine tuberculosis (bTB).
Limited culling resumed in 1998 as part of a 10-year randomized trial cull which was considered by John Krebs and others to show that culling was ineffective.
The cull caused many protests with emotional, economic and scientific reasons being cited.
The badger is considered an iconic species of the British countryside, though is not endangered.
A scientific study of culling from 2013–2017 has shown a reduction of 36–55% incidence of bovine tuberculosis in cattle.
There are several accounts of European badgers being tamed.
Tame badgers can be affectionate pets, and can be trained to come to their owners when their names are called.
They are easily fed, as they are not fussy eaters, and will instinctively unearth rats, moles and young rabbits without training, though they do have a weakness for pork.
Although there is one record of a tame badger befriending a fox, they generally do not tolerate the presence of cats and dogs, and will chase them.
Badger meat is eaten in some districts of the former Soviet Union, though in most cases it is discarded.
Smoked hams made from badgers were once highly esteemed in England, Wales and Ireland.
The hair of the European badger has been used for centuries for making sporrans and shaving brushes.
Sporrans are traditionally worn as part of male Scottish highland dress.
They form a bag or pocket made from a pelt and a badger or other animal's mask may be used as a flap.
The pelt was also formerly used for pistol furniture.
The vessel was launched on 9 December 1961 by Mrs. Lawrence Haines Coburn, granddaughter of Admiral Joseph Strauss and commissioned on 20 April 1963.
She arrived at Long Beach Naval Shipyard on 13 July 1963 for alterations, followed by tactics out of San Diego north to Seattle, Washington.
After calling at Pearl Harbor and Midway Atoll, she arrived in Yokosuka, Japan on 18 July.
She departed 3 August 1964 to rendezvous off Okinawa on 6 August with the aircraft carrier .
Brief sweeps were made to the Philippines and ports of Japan.
Forces in Vietnam until 1 March.
During this period, she operated with , , , and .
She was briefly flagship of the 7th Fleet from 22–26 March during the official visit of Vice Admiral Paul B. Blackburn, Jr., to Bangkok, Thailand.
She departed Yokosuka on 19 April for operations that brought recognition and honor to both the ship and her crew.
From 16 through 21 May, she observed operations of a Russian task unit.
She returned to Yokosuka from 23 May to 4 June, then again sailed for the Gulf of Tonkin.
Her ensuing 27 days as flagship of the SAR/AAW picket unit were highly successful, establishing operational procedures and capabilities which remain destroyer standards.
She departed Hong Kong 21 July for Yokosuka.
On 3 September 1965, she successfully fired two improved Tartar missiles off Okinawa.
She then returned to Subic Bay for naval gunfire support training which continued off Da Nang, South Vietnam.
On 28 October 1965, she fired her first shots in anger, expending 217 5-inch shells in support of a combined ARVN-Marine Corps search-and-destroy operation against the Viet Cong.
As a result of this action, the ship's crew received a commendation from the Commanding General, 2nd U.S. Marine Division.
Throughout November she formed an advanced SAR/AAW picket team with in the Gulf of Tonkin.
She returned to Yokosuka on 7 December 1965 for upkeep and preparations to resume operations off South Vietnam.
Back in the fighting 26 April, she remained in the war zone until returning to Yokosuka 15 June.
That day her home port was changed to Pearl Harbor which she reached 26 July.
She remained in the Far East until returning to Pearl Harbor on 17 June.
On 14 April 1988, the frigate sighted three mines floating approximately one-half mile from the ship.
On 18 April 1988, Operation Praying Mantis took place which was an attack by U.S.
The battle, the largest for American surface forces since World War II, sank two Iranian warships and it also marked the first surface-to-surface missile engagement in U.S. Navy history.
The Americans attacked with several groups of surface warships, plus aircraft.
The attacks destroyed the Iranian ship's superstructure but did not immediately sink it.
Fighting continued when the departed Bandar Abbas and challenged elements of an American surface group.
Most, if not all, of the U.S. weapons hit the Iranian ship.
The Iranian frigate, stern partially submerged, was taken in tow by an Iranian tugboat.
The internal carotid artery is located in the inner side of the neck in contrast to the external carotid artery.
The Bouthillier nomenclature remains in widespread use by neurosurgeons, neuroradiologists and neurologists.
The segments are subdivided based on anatomical and microsurgical landmarks and surrounding anatomy, more than angiographic appearance of the artery.
An alternative embryologic classification system proposed by and colleagues is invaluable when it comes to explanation of many internal carotid artery variants.
An older clinical classification, based on pioneering work by Fischer, is mainly of historical significance.
At its origin, the internal carotid artery is somewhat dilated.
This part of the artery is known as the carotid sinus or the carotid bulb.
The ascending portion of the cervical segment occurs distal to the bulb, when the vessel walls are again parallel.
The internal carotid runs vertically upward in the carotid sheath and enters the skull through the carotid canal.
During this part of its course, it lies in front of the transverse processes of the upper three cervical vertebrae.
At the base of the skull the glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory, and hypoglossal nerves lie between the artery and the internal jugular vein.
Unlike the external carotid artery, the internal carotid normally has no branches in the neck.
The petrous segment, or C2, of the internal carotid is that which is inside the petrous part of the temporal bone.
This segment extends until the foramen lacerum.
The petrous portion classically has three sections: an ascending, or vertical portion; the genu, or bend; and the horizontal portion.
When the internal carotid artery enters the canal in the petrous portion of the temporal bone, it first ascends a short distance and then curves anteriorly and medially.
Frequently this bony plate is more or less deficient, and then the ganglion is separated from the artery by fibrous membrane.
The lacerum portion is still considered 'extra-dural', as it is surrounded by periosteum and fibrocartilage along its course.
It is erroneously stated in several anatomy text books that the internal carotid artery passes through the foramen lacerum.
This at best has only ever been a partial truth in that it passes through the superior part of the foramen on its way to the cavernous sinus.
As such it does not traverse the skull through it.
The inferior part of the foramen is actually filled with fibrocartilage.
The broad consensus is that the internal carotid artery should not be described as travelling through the foramen lacerum.
The cavernous segment is surrounded by the cavernous sinus.
The curve in the cavernous segment is called the carotid siphon.
This portion of the artery is surrounded by filaments of the sympathetic trunk and on its lateral side is the abducent nerve, or cranial nerve VI.
The cavernous segment also gives rise to small capsular arteries that supply the wall of the cavernous sinus.
The clinoid segment normally has no named branches, though the ophthalmic artery may arise from the clinoid segment.
The ophthalmic segment, or C6, extends from the distal dural ring, which is continuous with the falx cerebri, to the origin of the posterior communicating artery.
The ophthalmic segment courses roughly horizontally, parallel to the optic nerve, which runs superomedially to the carotid at this point.
Angiographically, this segment extends from the origin of the posterior communicating artery to the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery.
The internal carotid then divides to form the anterior cerebral artery and middle cerebral artery.
The sympathetic trunk forms a plexus of nerves around the artery known as the carotid plexus.
The internal carotid nerve arises from the superior cervical ganglion, and forms this plexus, which follows the internal carotid into the skull.
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is the debut studio album by Pink Floyd.
The Société de télédiffusion du Québec (; ), branded as Télé-Québec (), is a Canadian French language public educational television network in the province of Quebec.
It is a provincial Crown corporation owned by the Government of Quebec.
The network's main studios and general offices are located in Montreal, at the corner of Saint Catherine and Fullum Streets in Downtown Montreal.
However, unlike TFO and the anglophone educational networks, it does run commercials during its programming.
All programming on Télé-Québec is in French, although there are a few shows and movies that are presented in the original language (predominantly English), with French subtitles.
Télé-Québec operates local offices in Val-d'Or, Trois-Rivières, Rimouski, Gatineau, Sept-Îles, Quebec City, Sherbrooke, Saguenay and Carleton-sur-Mer.
Télé-Québec is one of the partners in the TV5 Québec Canada and TV5MONDE consortiums.
It also had a 25% stake in the French-Canadian arts specialty channel, ARTV, which it sold to the CBC in 2010.
As a cable network, Radio-Québec was generally on the air weeknights from 8 pm to 10 pm.
In its early days after the terrestrial network began, Radio-Québec would provide week-delay videotapes of its programming line-up to cable systems in communities not served by a Radio-Québec station.
Some Radio-Québec programs were also seen on most Radio-Canada stations, not only in Quebec, but throughout Canada as well; this arrangement continued into the 1980s.
Radio-Québec was off the air during most of 1978, due to a lockout of its employees in a labour dispute.
On January 1, 1985, Radio-Québec began providing its programming to its stations and cable systems via satellite, using Anik C-3.
Also that year, the CRTC granted Radio-Québec permission to show commercials during some of its programming, initially for a two-year trial run.
This authorisation became permanent—by the 2002-03 fiscal year, Télé-Québec's revenues from advertising would account for 45.8% of its total revenue.
In 1994, the Quebec government announced budget cuts for Radio-Québec, in which its budget was reduced by $10 million.
In 1995, Radio-Québec president Jean Fortier announced that the network was virtually bankrupt.
As a result, over 150 staffers were laid off (out of over 750 people employed), with plans for further layoffs to trim the employee count to 300 staffers.
Programming produced in-house would either be cancelled or transferred to independent companies.
A proposal for the new Télé-Québec to carry strictly educational programming was never carried out.
Instead, it retained its mixed educational-entertainment schedule.
The monetary shortfall was short-lived, as, by 1997, Télé-Québec resumed productions on its own and increased its amount of original programming.
Over 40% of Télé-Québec’s programming is children's programming.
Télé-Québec's cultural programming reflects Quebec's diverse cultural expression in fiction, songs, music, cinema, visual art, and drama.
is a book show that covers books of all genres and for all audiences; in 2005–2006, 260 books were presented, 124 of which were by Quebec authors.
All films are shown without commercial interruptions.
During the last five years, Télé-Québec showed over 959 hours of documentaries, which made up 18% of its programming.
Documentary topics included socio-political, cultural, historic, scientific, and travel.
Between 2000 and 2006, 137 documentaries and 39 series were produced.
Télé-Québec also hosts debate and discussion-oriented shows that allow for an exchange of ideas and perspectives on social and political issues.
is a pan-Quebec magazine show on social, political, and economic issues.
Télé-Québec also has an Internet strategy, as part of its educational and cultural mission.
In 2003, the extremis.tv website won a Gémeaux prize for the best Internet site.
In 2004, du missionarctique.tv won the same award.
The series was first telecasted on CBC Television outlets in Quebec in the early-1960s.
Radio-Québec picked up the program in 1981; it was telecasted on Radio-Québec and the later Télé-Québec until the early-2000s.
In 1985, Radio-Québec and TVOntario signed an exchange arrangement, in which English-language TVO programming would be seen on Radio-Québec, and Radio-Québec's French-language programming would be seen on TVO.
The proposal called for at least 10% of this quota to be put towards English-language programming.
Télé-Québec objected to this proposal, citing that anglophones were already well-served by commercial English-language broadcasters.
After the analogue shutdown and digital conversion in Canada, scheduled for August 31, 2011, CIVM-DT will move to channel 26.
That transmitter broadcasts from Édifice Marie-Guyart in downtown Quebec City on channel 25 (PSIP 15.1).
After the digital conversion in 2011, CIVQ moved its digital signal to channel 15.
Télé-Québec's network consists of 12 stations and five repeaters, originating at CIVM-DT in Montreal.
It can also be seen nationwide on Bell TV Channel 138 and Shaw Direct Channel 722.
On terrestrial cable, however, it is generally seen only in Quebec and in communities in Ontario and New Brunswick which are within the broadcast range of a Télé-Québec transmitter.
Outside of this area, few cable systems, such as MTS in Winnipeg, carry Télé-Québec in their digital tiers.
Télé-Québec (and its predecessor, Radio-Québec) was also assigned channel 2 in Rivière-du-Loup, channel 10 in Lithium Mines and channel 21 in Mont-Laurier.
It is also unknown if the Lithium Mines transmitter was replaced by, or provided secondary service of, CIVA-TV, the Télé-Québec outlet serving nearby Val-d'Or.
Renée Lynn Fleming (born February 14, 1959) is an American soprano, known for performances in opera, concerts, recordings, theater, film, and at major public occasions.
Fleming has a full lyric soprano voice.
She has performed coloratura, lyric, and lighter spinto soprano operatic roles in Italian, German, French, Czech, and Russian, aside from her native English.
She speaks fluent German and French, along with limited Italian.
A National Medal of Arts, Richard Tucker Award, and Fulbright Lifetime Achievement Medal winner, she regularly performs in opera houses and concert halls worldwide.
She is the only classical singer ever to have performed the U.S. National Anthem at the Super Bowl.
In 2010, she took the title of 'Creative Consultant' to the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the first person to hold such a title with the company.
A daughter of two music teachers, Fleming was born on February 14, 1959, in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and grew up in Churchville, New York.
She has great-grandparents who were born in Prague and later emigrated to the US.
Fleming attended Churchville-Chili High School under the tutelage of Rob Goodling who taught orchestra, chorus, voice, theory/composition, and music history.
She won a Fulbright Scholarship, which enabled her to work in Europe with Arleen Augér and Elisabeth Schwarzkopf.
She then sang at jazz clubs to pay for further studies at the Juilliard School.
Her voice teacher at Juilliard was Beverley Peck Johnson.
Fleming began performing professionally in smaller concerts and with small opera companies while still a graduate student at Juilliard.
Her major break came in 1988 when she won the Metropolitan Opera Auditions at age 29.
She reprised the role the following year in her debut at the Spoleto Festival.
She also was awarded a Richard Tucker Career Grant and won the George London Competition.
In 1990 she was once again honored by the Richard Tucker Music Foundation but this time with the highly coveted Richard Tucker Award.
In June 1993, the American soprano Arleen Auger died, a victim of cancer.
Fleming performed some recital pieces during Auger's funeral in Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel in New York City.
Her other performances included recitals at the Edinburgh International Festival and at Alice Tully Hall.
She gave recitals as well at notable venues such as the Salzburg Festival.
Two title roles were offered to Fleming in 1998.
and later with the Berlin Philharmonic.
She also performed in recital with André Previn and made her debut at the Schleswig-Holstein Festival.
Fleming closed out the year by performing for President Bill Clinton at the White House for a Christmas celebration.
In June of that year she sang at the installation of New York Archbishop Edward Egan.
Fleming also sang at World Trade Center site shortly after the September 11 attacks.
Recitals were given in Spain, Switzerland, Germany, Canada, and the United States and performed in several concerts with Elton John at Radio City Music Hall.
Additionally, Fleming appeared at numerous music festivals, including the Salzburg Festival and the Lincoln Center Festival and she gave recitals throughout Southeast Asia, Germany, and Switzerland.
She sang Violetta at Covent Garden and Rusalka at the Metropolitan Opera, the Marschallin at the Baden-Baden Festival, the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées and the Metropolitan Opera.
She sang a variety of short pieces at Napa Valley's Festival del Sole in California.
At the Last Night of the Proms in London in 2010, Fleming performed songs by Richard Strauss, Dvořák and Smetana.
On June 18, 2014, Fleming performed as a guest of honour at Tokyo Global Concert at New National Theatre, Tokyo.
It was her third visit to Japan after the previous one eight years ago.
Roberto Abbado conducted Tokyo City Philharmonic Orchestra in the concert.
She is expected to reprise the role in the 2020 Sydney production.
Fleming married actor Rick Ross in 1989, and their marriage produced two daughters.
On September 3, 2011, Fleming married tax lawyer Tim Jessell, whom she met on a blind date set up by author Ann Patchett.
Fleming has released a number of music recordings on the Decca label.
Fleming provided the singing voice of Roxann Coss, the American opera diva played by Julianne Moore, in the 2018 film Bel Canto (film).
She had performed the same song at the Concert for America, which marked the first anniversary of 9/11.
She led a master class in which she taught and mentored four aspiring college-aged singers.
In less than one week, the concert had 33 million online views.
On June 4, 2012, she performed at the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of and on the balcony of Buckingham Palace.
The Nizamiyyah (from , ) are a group of the medieval institutions of higher education established by Khwaja Nizam al-Mulk in the eleventh century in Iran.
Founded at the beginning of the Seljuk Empire, these Sunni Islam theological schools are considered to be the model of later madrasahs, or Islamic religious schools.
Nizamiyyah institutes were among the first well organized institutions of higher learning in the Muslim world.
The quality of education was among the highest in the Islamic world, and they were even renowned in Europe.
They were supported financially, politically, and spiritually by the royal establishment and the elite class.
Persian poet Sa'di was a student of the Baghdad Nizamiyyah.
Other nizamiyyah schools were located in Nishapur, Amol, Balkh, Herat and Isfahan.
Nizam ul-Mulk was finally assassinated en route from Isfahan to Baghdad in 1092 CE.
According to several books, he was assassinated by a member of Hashshashin, a group of the Ismaili sect of Shi'a Islam.
But it is thereafter that they were both assassinated.
This narration is disputed, however, by most historians and Sunni scholars.
The curriculum initially focused on religious studies, Islamic law, Arabic literature, and arithmetic, and later extended to history, mathematics, the physical sciences, and music.
These ships are named after Puget Sound in the state of Washington.
Cruft is a jargon word for anything that is left over, redundant and getting in the way.
It is used particularly for defective, superseded, useless, superfluous, or dysfunctional elements in computer software.
Cruft can also refer to alumni who remain socially active at MIT.
As late as the early 1990s, unused technical equipment could be seen stacked in front of Cruft Hall's windows.
According to students, if a place filled with useless machinery is called Cruft Hall, the machinery itself must be cruft.
Such cruft, if required for the new executables to work properly, can cause the BSD equivalent of dependency hell.
Cruft accumulation may result in technical debt, which can subsequently make adding new features or modifying existing features—even to improve performance—more difficult and time-consuming.
Cruft may also refer to unused and out-of-date computer paraphernalia, collected through upgrading, inheritance, or simple acquisition, both deliberate and through circumstance.
This accumulated hardware, however, often has benefit when IT systems administrators, technicians, and the like have need for critical replacement parts.
An unused machine or component similar to a production unit could allow near-immediate restoration of the failed unit, as opposed to waiting for a shipped replacement.
The International Workers' Association (IWA; , ) is an international federation of anarcho-syndicalist labor unions and initiatives.
At its peak the International represented millions of people worldwide.
Its member unions played a central role in the social conflicts of the 1920s and 1930s.
However the International was formed as many countries were entering periods of extreme repression, and many of the largest IWA unions were shattered during that period.
After the 1970s, the International expanded and currently counts 11 member sections and 6 Friends.
The IWA programme promotes a form of non-hierarchical unionism which seeks to unite workers to fight for economic and political advances towards the final aim of libertarian communism.
This reorganization would form the underlying structure of a self-managed society based on pre-planning and mutual aid—the establishment of anarchist communism.
The IWA rejects all political and national frontiers; it calls for radical changes to the means of production to lessen humanity's environmental impact.
It included a commitment to anti-militarism in its core principles and in 1926 it founded an International Anti-Militarist Coalition to promote disarmament and gather information on war production.
While regarding industrial acts such as strikes, boycotts, etc.
It is stressed that this should occur through the formation of a democratic popular militia rather than through a traditional military hierarchy.
This has been posited as an alternative to the dictatorship of the proletariat model.
Proposals are submitted at national level at least six months before congress, to allow other national groups to consult and mandate members to vote.
The agreements and resolutions adopted by the International Congresses are binding for all affiliated groups.
The sample flowchart on the right shows the relationship of the individual to the organization within Britain and Ireland IWA affiliate the Solidarity Federation.
While federal officers are mandated by the Federal Conference, they have no influence over policymaking other than through their own Locals.
No permanent positions of paid or elected authority are present at any stage within the international and its affiliates.
The IWA also elects a Secretary General, who acts as a liaison and representative for the International but again, does not wield any direct powers over policy.
The Secretariat may only hold office for two terms concurrently.
For specific tasks, such as financial audits, separate commissions are set up.
Internal communications are maintained through each member group's International Secretaries, and through wide circulation of members' own internal publications.
Informal online communication is also a mainstay of this process.
The early ideology of revolutionary syndicalism from which the IWA derives was formed during the International Workingmen's Association (IWMA), also known as the First International.
This split prompted several attempts to start specifically anarchist Internationals, notably the Anarchist St. Imier International (1872-1881) and the Black International (1881–87).
Present at the congress were delegates from the FVdG (Germany), NAS (Netherlands), SAC (Sweden), USI (Italy), and ISEL (Britain).
Observers attended from the Industrial Workers of the World (US), CNT (Spain), and FORA (Argentina).
Unfortunately the Congress' outcome was inconclusive, beyond drawing up a declaration of principles and setting up a short-lived information bureau.
The burgeoning movement was to be snuffed out within a year as Europe was plunged into World War I and communications between the syndicalists became impossible.
Almost all of the syndicalist unions attended the 1920 congress of the Bolsheviks’ international of communists, the Comintern, which unions in France and Italy joined immediately.
In contrast, attempts to organize a conference of anarchists in February 1919 in Copenhagen had seen only the Scandinavians able to attend.
Skepticism was initially expressed by Germany's influential Free Workers' Union of Germany (FAUD) towards the Bolsheviks' concept of an international of trade unions, known as the Profintern.
Such sentiments grew significantly as delegates from several countries gained access to Bolshevik Russia.
Delegations from France, Germany, Norway and Spain resolving to establish a bureau to prepare the ground for the founding of a new international, rejecting parliamentarianism, militarism, nationalism and centralism.
Signatories to the founding statement of the International Workingmen's Association included groups from around the world.
The first secretaries of the International included the famed writer and activist Rudolph Rocker, along with Augustin Souchy and Alexander Schapiro.
Following the first congress, other groups affiliated from France, Austria, Denmark, Belgium, Switzerland, Bulgaria, Poland and Romania.
Later, a bloc of unions in the USA, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador, Guatemala, Cuba, Costa Rica and El Salvador also shared the IWA's statutes.
The biggest syndicalist union in the USA, the IWW, considered joining but eventually ruled out affiliation in 1936, citing the IWA's policies on religious and political affiliation.
In Argentina, the FORA had already begun a process of decline by the time it joined the IWA, having split in 1915 into pro and anti-Bolshevik factions.
From 1922, the anarchist movement there lost most of its membership, exacerbated by further splits, most notably around the Severino Di Giovanni affair.
It was crushed by General Uriburu's military coup in 1930.
Germany's FAUD struggled throughout the late 1920s and early 30s as the brownshirts took control of the streets.
There were also mass trials of FAUD members held in Wuppertal and Rhenanie, many of those convicted never survived the death camps.
By 1927 its leading activists had been arrested or exiled.
It survived underground with 15-20,000 members until January 1934, when it called a general revolutionary strike against plans to replace trade unions with corporations, which failed.
It was able to continue in a much reduced state until World War II but was effectively finished as a fighting union.
Massive government repression repeated such defeats around the world, as anarcho-syndicalist unions were destroyed in Peru, Brazil, Columbia, Japan, Cuba, Bulgaria, Paraguay and Bolivia.
By the end of the 1930s legal anarcho-syndicalist trade unions existed only in Chile, Bolivia, Sweden and Uruguay.
The sixth IWA congress took place in 1936, shortly after the Spanish Revolution had begun, but was unable to provide serious material support for the section.
But the international was not to meet again until after World War II had finished, in 1951.
During the war, only one member of the IWA was able to continue to function as a revolutionary union, the SAC in Sweden.
In Sweden, the SAC retained a presence while in every other country previously active members of the International had to start over.
Delegates attended, though mostly representing very small groups, from Cuba, Argentina, Spain, Sweden, France, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Denmark, Norway, Britain, Bulgaria and Portugal.
A message of support was received from Uruguay.
At the tenth congress in 1958, the SAC’s response to these pressures led it into a clash with the rest of the international.
For most of the next two decades, the international struggled to rebuild itself.
In 1979 a split over representative unionism, professional unionism and state-funded schemes saw the CNT split.
The part that split is known as the CGT today.
The IWA grew throughout the decade, adding two new groups from Japan and Brazil (Confederação Operária Brasileira|COB).
Further growth was recorded in the 1990s, although the Workers Solidarity Alliance along with the Japanese and Australian sections ceased to be members.
Czech, Slovak and Russian sections were added at the same event.
Four years later, the Serbian and Brazilian sections joined.
Recent events have put pressure on several IWA sections.
Shortly after their arrest, an open letter was circulated by Serbian academics criticizing the charges and the attitude of Serbian police.
The six were formally indicted on December 7 and after a lengthy trial procedure Trivunac, along with 5 other anarchists, was freed on February 17, 2010.
On 10 December 2009, the management of the Babylon cinema in Berlin tried to ban the Free Workers' Union (FAU) from calling itself a union.
The International's Norwegian section subsequently took on the Secretariat role in 2010, and Poland took the role on at the XXV annual congress in 2013.
The IWA increased its workplace presence and syndical activity.
Despite this, after the XXV Congress, members of FAU decided to develop another direction and push for a new international network.
Part of the CNT wished to remain affiliated to the IWA.
In 2018,the former IWA members met with other groups in Parma, Italy, to establish a new international organization, the International Confederation of Labor (Confederación Internacional del Trabajo).
Affiliated organisations include CNT (Spain), USI (Italy), FAU (Germany), the North American Regional Administration of the IWW, ESE (Greece), FORA (Argentina) and IP (Poland).
In June 2016, the first meeting was held in Spain concerning the reconstruction of the Spanish section of the IWA.
A subsequent Congress was held in Benissa in November 2016 and Villalonga in April 2017 to reconstruct the CNT-IWA.
The international maintains a web magazine, and an External Bulletin covering the ongoing activities of its member sections.
The following organizations are either Sections or Friends of the IWA.
Friends of the IWA are regarded as fellow travelers politically but have not formally joined and do not have voting rights at Congress.
They are entitled to send observers to Congress.
2001: A Space Road Odyssey is a 2001 Canadian television series that aired on Space channel.
It documented a three-month journey across Canada in search for the paranormal.
It was hosted by videographer Natasha Eloi and voiceover personality Steve Anthony.
A devotional song is a hymn which accompanies religious observances and rituals.
Each major religion has its own tradition with devotional hymns.
In the West, the devotional has been a part of the liturgy in Roman Catholicism, the Greek Orthodox Church, the Russian Orthodox Church, and others, since their earliest days.
A devotional is a part of the prayer service proper and is not, in these contexts, ornamentation.
During the Protestant Reformation, church music in general was hotly debated.
Some Puritans objected to all ornament and sought to abolish choirs, hymns, and, inasmuch as liturgy itself was rejected, devotionals.
In Eastern and Near-Eastern religions, devotionals can function as communion prayer and meditation.
These are sung in particular rhythms which are sustained over a prolonged period to give practitioners a mystical experience.
In Hindu music, the genre arising out of the Bhakti movement (devotion), it takes forms like Bhajan, Kirtan and Aarti.
Quebecor Inc. is a communications company based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
It was spelled Quebecor in both English and French until May 2012, when shareholders voted to add the acute accent, Québecor, in French only.
The company was founded in 1965 by Pierre Péladeau and remains run by his family.
Quebecor Inc. owns Quebecor Media and formerly owned the printing company Quebecor World.
On July 20, 2015, Quebecor officially submitted its application for an NHL expansion team in Quebec City.
The application has since passed two phases of league scrutiny, with a final decision expected in early 2016.
Former Prime Minister of Canada Brian Mulroney serves as chair of the board.
In politics, a political convention may refer to a meeting of a political party, typically to select party candidates.
The term may also refer to international bilateral or multilateral meetings on state-level, like the convention of the Anglo-Russian Entente (1907).
The new leader of a party may then become prime minister.
Article V of the United States Constitution also makes provisions for electing national conventions to propose constitutional amendments, and/or state conventions to ratify them.
The first political convention held in America took place in Hartford, Connecticut in March 1766.
The meeting was organized by the Sons of Liberty, who, in challenging incumbent governor Thomas Fitch, nominated William Pitkin for governor and Jonathan Trumbull for deputy governor.
Charles Francis Adams Jr. (May 27, 1835 – March 20, 1915) was an American author and historian.
He was a member of the prominent Adams family, and son of Charles Francis Adams Sr.
He served as a colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
After the war, he was a railroad regulator and executive, an author of historical works, and a member of the Massachusetts Park Commission.
Adams was born into a family with a long legacy in American public life.
He was the great-grandson of United States President John Adams, and the grandson of president John Quincy Adams.
His father Charles Francis Adams Sr. was a lawyer, politician, diplomat, and writer.
His siblings included: older sister Louisa Catherine Adams, wife of Charles Kuhn, of Philadelphia; older brother Hon.
Adams graduated from Harvard University in 1856.
Adams served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
He was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Cavalry on December 28, 1861.
He was promoted to captain on December 1, 1862.
He fought with distinction during the Gettysburg Campaign, where his company was heavily engaged at the Battle of Aldie.
When the regiment's 3-years enlistment ended it was reduced to a battalion; and Adams was mustered out of service on September 1, 1864.
He was promoted to colonel and assumed command of the regiment on March 14, 1865, shortly before the end of the war.
When he assumed command, the regiment was assigned guarding Confederate prisoners of war at Point Lookout, Maryland.
Adams wrote in his autobiography that he regretted having his unit reassigned since he came to the conclusion that the regiment's black soldiers were ill-suited for combat duty.
He led his regiment into Richmond shortly after it was captured in April 1865.
Adams returned to Massachusetts in May due to illness (probably dysentery) and resigned from the Army on August 1, 1865.
Adams was a Veteran Companion of the Massachusetts Commandery of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States (MOLLUS).
Following the Civil War, he was appointed to the Massachusetts Railroad Commission.
There he attempted to persuade (rather than coerce) railroads into compliance with accepted business norms.
However, true to his regulatory philosophy, he favored the protection of businessmen over that of the consumers.
He saw regulation as necessary to protect investors and other businessmen from the capriciousness of a hostile public or the machinations of other unscrupulous stock jobbers.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1871, and was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1891.
Congress distrusted the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) and in 1884 forced it to hire Adams as the new president.
As railroad president, he was successful in getting a good press for the UP, and set up libraries along the route to allow his employees to better themselves.
He had poor results dealing with the Knights of Labor labor union.
When the Knights of Labor refused extra work in Wyoming in 1885, Adams hired Chinese workers.
The result was the Rock Springs massacre, that killed scores of Chinese, and drove all the rest out of Wyoming.
He tried to build a complex network of alliances with other businesses, but they provided little help to the UP.
He had great difficulty in making decisions, and in coordinating his subordinates.
Adams was unable to stanch the worsening financial condition of the UP, and in 1890 the railroad's owner Jay Gould forced his resignation.
From 1893 to 1895, he was chairman of the Massachusetts Park Commission, and as such took a prominent part in planning the present park system of the state.
He was influential in establishing the Blue Hills Reservation and the Middlesex Fells Reservation.
An excerpt of that letter appeared in The Outlook, December 15, 1900.
His writings and addresses both on problems of railway management and on historical subjects frequently gave rise to widespread controversy.
Adams also wrote an autobiography which he completed in 1912 and which was published posthumously in 1916.
At the beginning of the autobiography is a memorial address about Adams written by Henry Cabot Lodge.
On November 8, 1865, he married Mary Hone Ogden (1843–1934), daughter of Edward and Caroline Callender Ogden.
He is buried in Mount Wollaston Cemetery in Quincy, Massachusetts.
His grave can be found in the Old Section, Lot 337.
The White Earth River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 50 mi (80 km) long, in northwestern North Dakota in the United States.
It rises in the plains of southeastern Divide County, approximately 10 mi (16 km) east of Wildrose.
It flows east and south, through Mountrail County and joins the Missouri in Lake Sakakawea.
Coagulation factor XII, also known as Hageman factor, is a plasma protein.
It is the zymogen form of factor XIIa, an enzyme () of the serine protease (or serine endopeptidase) class.
Human Factor XII is 596 amino acids long and consists of two chains, the heavy chain (353 residues) and light chain (243 residues) held together by a disulfide bond.
Recently, the structure of the FnI-EGF-like tandem domain of coagulation factor XII was solved by X-ray crystallography.
Crystal structures of the FXII light chain has also been determined unbound (β-FXII) and bound (β-FXIIa) to inhibitors.
Factor XII is part of the coagulation cascade and activates factor XI and prekallikrein in vitro.
Factor XII itself is activated to factor XIIa by negatively charged surfaces, such as glass.
This is the starting point of the intrinsic pathway.
Factor XII can also be used to start coagulation cascades in laboratory studies.
In vivo, factor XII is activated by contact to polyanions.
Activated platelets secrete inorganic polymers, polyphosphates.
Contact to polyphosphates activates factor XII and initiates fibrin formation by the intrinsic pathway of coagulation with critical importance for thrombus formation.
Targeting polyphosphates with phosphatases interfered with procoagulant activity of activated platelets and blocked platelet-induced thrombosis in mice.
Addition of polyphosphates restored defective plasma clotting of Hermansky–Pudlak syndrome patients, indicating that the inorganic polymer is the endogenous factor XII activator in vivo.
Platelet polyphosphate-driven factor XII activation provides the link from primary hemostasis (formation of a platelet plug) to secondary hemostasis (fibrin meshwork formation).
The gene for factor XII is located on the tip of the long arm of the fifth chromosome (5q33-qter).
Factor XII deficiency is a rare disorder that is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner.
Unlike other clotting factor deficiencies, factor XII deficiency is totally asymptomatic and does not cause excess bleeding.
Mice lacking the gene for factor XII, however, are less susceptible to thrombosis.
The protein seems to be involved in the later stages of clot formation rather than the first occlusion of damages in the blood vessel wall.
As a result, the main concern related to factor XII deficiency is the unnecessary testing, delay in care, worry, etc.
that may be prompted by the abnormal lab result.
All of this, including the mechanism of inheritance, also holds true for the other contact factors, prekallikrein (Fletcher factor) and high molecular weight kininogen.
Factor XII is also activated by endotoxins, especially lipid A.
Hageman was then examined by hematologist Oscar Ratnoff, who found that Hageman lacked a previously unidentified clotting factor.
Ratnoff later found that the Hageman factor deficiency is an autosomal recessive disorder, after examining several related people who had the deficiency.
Paradoxically, pulmonary embolism contributed to Hageman's death after an occupational accident in 1968.
Since then, case studies and clinical studies identified an association between thrombosis and Factor XII deficiency.
Hepatocytes express blood coagulation factor XII.
Over time, a number of countries were granted conditional normal trade relations subject to annual review, and a number of countries were liberated from the amendment.
In December 2012, the Magnitsky Act, which repeals the application of the Jackson–Vanik amendment to the Russian Federation, was signed into law by President Obama.
The timing and provisions of the amendment reflected the presidential ambitions and distrust of the Soviet Union of Senator Henry Jackson (D-WA).
This Soviet edict levied an additional exit tax on educated emigrants, which appeared to have the effect of singling out Jews most heavily.
Nixon's handling of the issue of Soviet Jewish emigration and US National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger's reluctance to broach the subject disappointed US Jewish activists.
The Soviets announced the abolishing of the tax just before the introduction of the amendment in Congress, arguably in an attempt to prevent it.
Jackson drafted what would become the Jackson–Vanik amendment in the summer of 1972 and introduced it to the Ninety-second Congress on October 4, 1972.
However, three-quarters of the Senate co-sponsored the amendment, neutralizing opposition from President Nixon.
In 1973 Rep. Charles Vanik, chair of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Trade, introduced in the House of Representatives the legislation written with Jackson.
The amendment would deny normal trade relations to certain countries with non-market economies that restricted freedom of emigration.
The amendment was intended to allow primarily Jewish refugees and other religious minorities to escape from the Soviet Bloc.
Vanik's aide, Mark E. Talisman, is regarded as having played an instrumental role in securing passage.
Jackson attached his amendment to legislation the Nixon administration badly wanted.
In the House of Representatives, Vanik lined up House leaders as primary sponsors of the amendment.
During this period, Jackson also expanded his base of support, adding other ethnic, economic, and ideological groups as supporters.
Labor, ethnic groups originally from Eastern European and Baltic States, human rights organizations and liberal intellectuals were the most significant additions to organized labor and Jewish activists.
While building support, Jackson resisted compromise with the administration and the Soviet Union.
The administration tried to keep the amendment out of the committee version of the bill during the House Ways and Means Committee's markup sessions.
When it became clear that this was impossible, delay was the administration's next option, along with the threat of a veto.
The outbreak of the Yom Kippur War in October 1973 further complicated Congressional views of the Soviet Union.
With that, Congress recessed until January 1974.
On January 21, 1974, the second session of the Ninety-third United States Congress began, and the Jackson amendment entered the Senate.
Having lost the legislative battle in the House of Representatives, the administration and Soviet authorities turned to negotiations with Jackson.
Trilateral talks began in spring 1974 involving Congress, the Executive Branch and the Soviet Union.
The prominent individuals involved were Jackson, Kissinger, and Soviet Ambassador to the U.S. Anatoly Dobrynin, a skilled senior diplomat who had served in Washington for decades.
Kissinger enjoyed a special status in these negotiations since he alone controlled the communications between Jackson and the Soviet Union.
Kissinger's influence only grew as Nixon was increasingly consumed by the Watergate political scandal.
In March 1974, Kissinger returned from Moscow with news that the Soviets were willing to cooperate with the members of Congress.
Jackson, however, would complicate matters by making public the demands that had been accommodated in quiet diplomatic dialogue.
Jackson pursued negotiations with the administration and the Soviet Union on the terms of the amendment.
The outline of an agreement was perceivable, but by summer the talks seemed to bog down as Watergate sapped the Executive Branch's political energy.
Nixon resigned on August 9, 1974.
So to compromise, Jackson had agreed to grant, at least temporarily, trade concessions, including extensions of credit, to the Soviet Union.
Eventually, Jackson accepted less than perfect terms.
President Ford signed the 1972 Trade Agreement on January 3, 1975, with the Jackson amendment.
American Greetings was the largest employer in Mills's Arkansas district.
Fulbright, apparently saw the same light as Mills, as American Greetings opened one of its largest printing plants in Fulbright's and Mills's state of Arkansas.
The Jackson–Vanik amendment is a case study of how domestic politics shapes American Foreign policy making.
It exemplifies the fact that one cannot understand U.S. foreign policy if one does not understand the domestic politics in Congress and the White House that shape policy decisions.
The amendment denies most favored nation status to certain countries with non-market economies that restrict emigration, which is considered a human right.
The core provision of the amendment was codified as 19 U.S.C.
Of Soviet Bloc countries, Poland was exempt from the amendment, but from 1982 to 1987 its unconditional MFN status was suspended due to its actions against Solidarność.
Yugoslavia was also exempt; however, in 1991–1992, due to violent events in the former Yugoslavia, the MFN status of Serbia and Montenegro was suspended.
At first the Jackson–Vanik amendment did little to help free Soviet Jewry.
The number of exit visas declined after the passing of the amendment.
However, in the late 1980s Mikhail Gorbachev agreed to comply with the protocols of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
Lazin (2005) states that scholars differ on how effective the amendment was in helping Soviet Jews.
Some argue that it helped bring the plight of Soviet Jews to the world's attention, while others believe it hindered emigration and decreased America's diplomatic bargaining power.
Since 1975 more than 500,000 refugees, large numbers of whom were Jews, evangelical Christians, and Catholics from the former Soviet Union, have been resettled in the United States.
An estimated one million Soviet Jews have immigrated to Israel in that time.
Jackson-Vanik also led to great changes within the Soviet Union.
Other ethnic groups subsequently demanded the right to emigrate, and the ruling Communist Party had to face the fact that there was widespread dissatisfaction with its governance.
The Lautenberg measure allowed refugee status to people from historically persecuted groups without requiring them to show that they had been singled out.
Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were subject to the amendment because they had been forcibly incorporated into the Soviet Union.
They were liberated from the amendment upon the restoration of their independence on September 6, 1991.
Kazakhstan's Jewish community reportedly requested the US to cancel Jackson Vanik amendment for Kazakhstan.
The U.S. Chamber of Commerce argues that the application of Jackson-Vanik on Kazakhstan puts U.S. companies at a competitive disadvantage.
The Chamber urges the U.S. Congress to graduate Kazakhstan from Jackson-Vanik.
Kyrgyzstan first received conditional normal trade relations in 1992.
In 1997 it was found fully compliant with the Jackson-Vanik provisions, but its status remained subject to annual review.
On May 18, 2000, Public Law 106-200 authorized the President to extend unconditional normal trade relations to Kyrgyzstan.
Moldova first received conditional normal trade relations in 1992.
In 1997 it was found to be fully compliant with the Jackson-Vanik provisions, but its status remained subject to annual review.
On November 16, 2012 the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that would repeal the Jackson–Vanik amendment for Russia and Moldova.
After approval by the Senate, the law repealing the effects of the Jackson–Vanik amendment on Russia and Moldova was signed by President Barack Obama on December 14, 2012.
Putin wished for Greenberg to support through Greenberg's AIG greater development of the nascent Russian home-mortgage market.
On November 16, 2012 the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that would repeal the Jackson–Vanik amendment for Russia and Moldova.
On March 8, 2006, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill permanently exempting Ukraine from trade restrictions imposed under the 1974 Jackson–Vanik amendment.
Until the accession of the PRC to the World Trade Organization in December 2001 the PRC was covered by the provisions of Jackson-Vanik.
Electra was a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra in Greek mythology.
Disaronno Originale (28% abv) is an amaretto-tasting liqueur with a characteristic almond taste made in Italy.
It is produced in Saronno and sold worldwide.
The liqueur is sold in an oblong glass decanter designed by a craftsman from Murano and does not contain any almonds or other nuts.
Disaronno can be served straight up as a cordial, on the rocks, or as part of a cocktail mixed with other alcoholic beverages, Coca-Cola, ginger ale, or fruit juice.
It may also be added to hot chocolate and is an ingredient in the Italian variant of an Irish coffee.
Gregory Nagy (, ; born Budapest, October 22, 1942) is an American professor of Classics at Harvard University, specializing in Homer and archaic Greek poetry.
from Indiana University in 1962 in classics and linguistics, and his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1966 in classical philology.
Since 1966, he has been a professor at Harvard University.
Since 2000, he has been the director of the Center for Hellenic Studies, a Harvard-affiliated research institution in Washington, DC.
He is the Francis Jones Professor of Classical Greek Literature and Professor of Comparative Literature at Harvard, and continues to teach half-time at the Harvard campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
From 1994 to 2000, he served as Chair of the Classics Department at Harvard University.
He was Chair of Harvard's undergraduate Literature Concentration from 1989 to 1994.
He served as the president of the American Philological Association in the academic year 1990-91.
To assist Professor Nagy, Harvard appealed to alumni to volunteer as online mentors and discussion group managers.
About 10 former teaching fellows have also volunteered.
The task of the volunteers is to focus online class discussion on the course material.
The course had 27,000 students registered.
Glubbdubdrib is about one third as large as the Isle of Wight.
The inhabitants of Glubbdubdrib can wield magic, and most of their technology is utilized through magical means.
The eldest in succession is prince or governor of the island.
He has a 'noble' palace, and a park of about three thousand acres, surrounded by a wall of hewn stone twenty foot high.
Many ideas of historians were corrected this way.
Gulliver gets a new view of historians and heroes, claiming 'I was chiefly disgusted with modern History'.
This text is said to be from the 8th or 9th century, of Irish origin.
It also survives in the Armenian name, Gasparian.
Eventually, there would be dozens of variations due to suffixes (e.g.
and variations of spelling, pronunciation, and alphabets.
Some of them if written in Russian or Armenian would be totally unrecognizable if seen, but recognizable if heard.
This, and other changes in English pronunciation, took place between 1200 AD and 1600 AD and are now known as the Great Vowel Shift.
The most common initial symptom is feeling tired.
Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, pale skin, chest pain, numbness in the hands and feet, poor balance, a smooth red tongue, poor reflexes, depression and confusion.
Without treatment some of these problems may become permanent.
Pernicious anemia refers to anemia that results from lack of intrinsic factor.
Lack of intrinsic factor is most commonly due to an autoimmune attack on the cells that create it in the stomach.
It can also occur following the surgical removal of part of the stomach or from an inherited disorder.
Other causes of low vitamin B include not enough dietary intake (which can be a risk in a vegan diet), celiac disease, or tapeworm infection.
When suspected, diagnosis is made by blood and, occasionally, bone marrow tests.
Blood tests may show fewer but larger red blood cells, low numbers of young red blood cells, low levels of vitamin B, and antibodies to intrinsic factor.
Because pernicious anemia is due to a lack of intrinsic factor, it is not preventable.
Vitamin B deficiency due to other causes may be prevented with a balanced diet or with supplements.
Pernicious anemia can be easily treated with either injections or pills of vitamin B.
If the symptoms are severe, injections are typically recommended initially.
For those who have trouble swallowing pills, a nasal spray is available.
Pernicious anemia due to autoimmune problems occurs in about one per 1000 people.
Among those over the age of 60, about 2% have the condition.
It more commonly affects people of northern European descent.
Women are more commonly affected than men.
With proper treatment, most people live normal lives.
Due to a higher risk of stomach cancer, those with pernicious anemia should be checked regularly for this.
The first clear description was by Thomas Addison in 1849.
The symptoms of pernicious anemia come on slowly.
Untreated, it can lead to neurological complications, and in serious cases, death.
Many of the signs and symptoms are due to anemia itself, when anemia is present.
Symptoms may consist of the triad of tingling or other skin sensations (paresthesia), tongue soreness (glossitis), and fatigue and general weakness.
The deficiency also may present with thyroid disorders.
In severe cases, the anemia may cause evidence of congestive heart failure.
Other than anemia, hematological symptoms may include cytopenias, intramedullary hemolysis, and pseudothrombotic microangiopathy.
Pernicious anemia can contribute to a delay in physical growth in children, and may also be a cause for delay in puberty for adolescents.
Vitamin B cannot be produced by the human body, and must be obtained from the diet.
When foods containing B are eaten, the vitamin is usually bound to protein and is released by proteases released by the pancreas in the small bowel.
Following its release, most B is absorbed by the body in the small bowel (ileum) after binding to a protein known as intrinsic factor.
Intrinsic factor is produced by parietal cells of the gastric mucosa (stomach lining) and the intrinsic factor-B complex is absorbed by cubilin receptors on the ileum epithelial cells.
PA is characterised by B deficiency caused by the absence of intrinsic factor.
PA may be considered as an end stage of immune gastritis, a disease characterised by stomach atrophy and the presence of antibodies to parietal cells and intrinsic factor.
A specific form of chronic gastritis, type A gastritis or atrophic body gastritis, is highly associated with PA.
This autoimmune disorder is localised to the body of the stomach, where parietal cells are located.
Without intrinsic factor, the ileum can no longer absorb the B.
The antibodies are produced by activated B cells that recognise both pathogen and self-derived peptides.
The autoantigens believed to cause the autoreactivity are the alpha and beta subunits of the H/K-ATPase.
Impaired B absorption can also occur following gastric removal (gastrectomy) or gastric bypass surgery.
In these surgeries, either the parts of the stomach that produce gastric secretions are removed or they are bypassed.
This means intrinsic factor, as well as other factors required for B absorption, are not available.
However, B deficiency after gastric surgery does not usually become a clinical issue.
This is probably because the body stores many years' worth of B in the liver and gastric surgery patients are adequately supplemented with the vitamin.
Although no specific PA susceptibility genes have been identified, a genetic factor likely is involved in the disease.
Pernicious anemia is often found in conjunction with other autoimmune disorders, suggesting common autoimmune susceptibility genes may be a causative factor.
B is required by enzymes for two reactions: the conversion of methylmalonyl CoA to succinyl CoA, and the conversion of homocysteine to methionine.
In the latter reaction, the methyl group of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate is transferred to homocysteine to produce tetrahydrofolate and methionine.
This reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme methionine synthase with B as an essential cofactor.
During B deficiency, this reaction cannot proceed, which leads to the accumulation of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate.
This accumulation depletes the other types of folate required for purine and thymidylate synthesis, which are required for the synthesis of DNA.
Inhibition of DNA replication in red blood cells results in the formation of large, fragile megaloblastic erythrocytes.
PA may be suspected when a patient's blood smear shows large, fragile, immature erythrocytes, known as megaloblasts.
PA is identified with a high MCV (macrocytic anemia) and a normal MCHC (normochromic anemia).
Ovalocytes are also typically seen on the blood smear, and a pathognomonic feature of megaloblastic anemias (which include PA and others) is hypersegmented neutrophils.
Serum vitamin B levels are used to detect its deficiency, but they do not distinguish its causes.
Vitamin B levels can be falsely high or low and data for sensitivity and specificity vary widely.
Normal serum levels may be found in cases of deficiency where myeloproliferative disorders, liver disease, transcobalamin II deficiency, or intestinal bacterial overgrowth are present.
Low levels of serum vitamin B may be caused by other factors than B deficiency, such as folate deficiency, pregnancy, oral contraceptive use, haptocorrin deficiency, and myeloma.
However, around 85% of PA patients have parietal cell antibodies, which means they are a sensitive marker for the disease.
Intrinsic factor antibodies are much less sensitive than parietal cell antibodies, but they are much more specific.
They are found in about half of PA patients and are very rarely found in other disorders.
These antibody tests can distinguish between PA and food-B malabsorption.
The combination of both tests of intrinsic factor antibodies and parietal cell antibodies may improve overall sensitivity and specificity of the diagnostic results.
A buildup of certain metabolites occurs in B deficiency due to its role in cellular physiology.
Methylmalonic acid (MMA) can be measured in both the blood and urine, whereas homocysteine is only measured in the blood.
Elevated gastrin levels can be found in around 80-90% of PA cases, but they may also be found in other forms of gastritis.
The diagnosis of atrophic gastritis type A should be confirmed by gastroscopy and stepwise biopsy.
About 90% of individuals with PA have antibodies for parietal cells; however, only 50% of all individuals in the general population with these antibodies have pernicious anemia.
Forms of vitamin B deficiency other than PA must be considered in the differential diagnosis of megaloblastic anemia.
The classic test for PA, the Schilling test, is no longer widely used, as more efficient methods are available.
A second step of the test repeats the regimen and procedure of the first step, with the addition of oral intrinsic factor.
The Schilling test distinguished PA from other forms of B deficiency, specifically, from Imerslund-Grasbeck Syndrome (IGS), a vitamin B12-deficiency caused by mutations in cubilin the cobalamin receptor.
The treatment of PA varies by country and area.
Opinions vary over the efficacy of administration (parenteral/oral), the amount and time interval of the doses, or the forms of vitamin B (e.g.
More comprehensive studies are still needed in order to validate the feasibility of a particular therapeutic method for PA in clinical practices.
Repletion of B can be accomplished in a variety of ways.
The standard treatment for PA has been intramuscular injections of cobalamin in the form of cyanocobalamin (CN-Cbl), hydroxocobalamin (OH-Cbl) or methylcobalamin.
Treatment with high-dose vitamin B orally also appears effective.
A person with well-treated PA can live a healthy life.
Failure to diagnose and treat in time, however, may result in permanent neurological damage, excessive fatigue, depression, memory loss, and other complications.
An association has been observed between pernicious anemia and certain types of gastric cancer, but a causal link has not been established.
PA is estimated to affect 0.1% of the general population and 1.9% of those over 60, accounting for 20–50% of B deficiency in adults.
However, this was not investigated in more depth until 1849, by British physician Thomas Addison, from which it acquired the common name of Addison's anemia.
In 1907, Richard Clarke Cabot reported on a series of 1200 patients with PA; their average survival was between one and three years.
William Bosworth Castle performed an experiment whereby he ingested raw hamburger meat and regurgitated it after an hour, and subsequently fed it to a group of 10 patients.
Untreated raw hamburger meat was fed to the control group.
The former group showed a disease response, whereas the latter group did not.
This was not a sustainable practice, but it demonstrated the existence of an 'intrinsic factor' from gastric juice.
Pernicious anemia was a fatal disease before about the year 1920, when George Whipple suggested raw liver as a treatment.
Frieda Robscheit-Robbins worked closely with Whipple, co-authoring 21 papers from 1925-30.
For the discovery of the cure of a previously fatal disease of unknown cause, Whipple, Minot, and Murphy shared the 1934 Nobel Prize in Medicine.
This continued for several years, until a concentrate of liver juice became available.
In 1928, chemist Edwin Cohn prepared a liver extract that was 50 to 100 times more potent than the natural food (liver).
The extract could even be injected into muscle, which meant patients no longer needed to eat large amounts of liver or juice.
This also reduced the cost of treatment considerably.
The substance was a cobalamin, which the discoverers named vitamin B.
The new vitamin in liver juice was eventually completely purified and characterized in the 1950s, and other methods of producing it from bacteria were developed.
It could be injected into muscle with even less irritation, making it possible to treat PA with even more ease.
Pernicious anemia was eventually treated with either injections or large oral doses of B, typically between 1 and 4 mg daily.
One writer has hypothesized that Mary Todd Lincoln, the wife of American President Abraham Lincoln, had pernicious anemia for decades and died from it.
As injections are unfavourable vehicles for drug delivery, current research involves improving the passive diffusion across the ileum upon oral ingestion of cobalamin derivatives.
Researchers have recently taken advantage of the novel compound sodium N-[8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]caprylate (SNAC), which greatly enhances both bioavailability and metabolic stability.
SNAC is able to form a noncovalent complex with cobalamin while preserving its chemical integrity.
This complex is much more lipophilic than the water-soluble vitamin B, so is able to pass through cellular membranes with greater ease.
Another method for increasing absorption through the ileum is to ingest a Cbl complex to which IF is already bound.
The lack of intrinsic factor produced by the patient's body can be supplemented by using synthetic human IF produced from pea plant recombinants.
However, in cases where IF-antibodies are the reason for malabsorption across the ileum, this treatment would be ineffective.
Sublingual treatments have also been postulated to be more effective than oral treatments alone.
Intranasal methods have also been studied as a vehicle for the delivery of cobalamin.
A 1997 study monitored the plasma cobalamin concentration of six patients with pernicious anemia over a period of 35 days while being treated with 1500 μg of intranasal hydroxocobalamin.
One hour after administration, all patients showed on average an immediate eight-fold increase in plasma cobalamin concentration and a two-fold increase after 35 days with three 1500 μg treatments.
However, further studies are needed to investigate the long-term effectiveness of this delivery method.
One exploratory, and potential alternative method for the treatment of pernicious anemia is the use of transdermal patches.
In one such system, the patches are composed of cyanocobalamin, its stabilizers, and epidermal penetration enhancers.
Slow release increases cobalamin half-life, offering the potential of decreases in required dosage required relative to oral delivery methods.
In one such system, a drug-loaded polycaprolactone fiber that is prepared as an electrospun nanofiber can release hundreds of micrograms of cobabalmin per day.
Davidoff is a Swiss premium brand of cigars, cigarettes and smoker's accessories.
It is owned by Oettinger Davidoff AG, which is based in Basel, Switzerland.
Oettinger Davidoff AG manufactures a broad portfolio of cigars, cigarillos, pipe tobaccos and smoker's accessories under the brands Davidoff, Camacho and Zino Platinum.
After the Second World War, Zino Davidoff decided to acquire a license to produce his own series of cigars.
The cigars were rolled in the newly established El Laguito factory in Havana, which had been established to roll Cuban President Fidel Castro's own personal cigars, named Cohíba.
The first formats were the No.
In 1970, Oettinger AG, located in Basel, Switzerland, acquired the rights to the Davidoff trademark.
As of 1975, the cigars of the Château series were delivered in cabinets bearing the Davidoff logo.
The Zino Davidoff Group was spun out of Davidoff in 1980 to exclusively market non-tobacco luxury goods such as watches, leather goods, pens, fragrances, eyewear, coffee, and cognac.
After numerous disputes over quality and ownership rights, Zino Davidoff and Cubatabaco decided to end their relationship.
Leading up to this, in August 1989, Zino had publicly burned over one hundred thousand cigars that he had deemed of low quality and unfit to sell.
All Davidoff products produced in Cuba were officially discontinued in 1991.
An agreement was signed that no more Davidoff cigars from Cuba would be sold.
In 1990, after discontinuing Cuban-made products, Davidoff started to produce cigars in the Dominican Republic.
In 1991, the first Dominican-made Davidoff cigars were launched, continuing the product lines and cigar formats of their Cuban predecessors.
In 1994, the 87 year old Zino Davidoff died in Geneva, Switzerland.
Moving forward, Davidoff Cigars started to make use of tobaccos sourced from other countries than the Dominican Republic to diversify their product portfolio.
Over the years, Davidoff Cigars made changes to its product lineup.
Davidoff Cigars produces a number of smoker's accessories, including humidors, lighters, cigar cutters, cigar ashtrays, cigar cases, pipes and pipe accessories.
Shaolin Soccer (Chinese: 少林足球) is a 2001 sports comedy film directed by Stephen Chow, who also stars in the lead role.
Sing is a master of Shaolin kung fu, whose goal in life is to promote the spiritual and practical benefits of the art to modern society.
He experiments with various methods, but none bear positive results.
Sing explains his desires to Fung who offers his services to coach Sing in soccer.
Sing is compelled by the idea of promoting kung fu through soccer and agrees to enlist his former Shaolin brothers to form a team under Fung's management.
Sing and Fung attempt to put together an unbeatable soccer team.
Fung invites a vicious team to play against them and the thugs proceed to give the Shaolin team a brutal beating.
When all seems lost, the Shaolin disciples reawaken and utilise their special powers, dismantling the other team's rough play easily.
The thugs then give up and ask to join Sing's team.
She soon forms an attachment to Sing and even gets a makeover in an attempt to impress Sing.
However, this backfires and when Mui reveals her feelings to him, he tells her he only wants to be her friend.
This revelation, coupled with the constant bullying from her overbearing boss, leads Mui to disappear.
They end up meeting Team Evil in the final, owned by none other than Hung.
After Team Evil takes out Team Shaolin's goalkeepers, Mui, who has shaved her hair and improved her face, reappears to keep goal for Team Shaolin.
Mui and Sing combine their martial skills and rocket the ball downfield.
The ball plows through Team Evil's goal post, thereby scoring the winning goal.
Sing is then thrown into the air in celebration as the trophy is presented to him and his team.
Sing goes out for a morning walk and feels happy to see people practicing Kung Fu.
The camera pans to the poster of Sing and Mui who have married and become famous.
Tin Kai-man (Iron Shirt) had been Chow's production manager on several movies, but had acted in numerous minor roles in previous films.
Zhao Wei, who played the Mandarin-speaking Mui, said it was a different step for her to star in a Hong Kong production.
However, Zhao admitted that she was not impressed with her look with less makeup because she is easily recognisable for her beautiful appearance.
In Hong Kong, the film was released on DVD and Video CD on 14 September 2001.
The DVD release was shortened by 10 minutes, with the option for viewers to access the deleted scenes in the middle of the film.
Viewers can also access the making of key special effects scenes as well.
The film was also released in UMD format for the Sony PSP on 23 December 2005.
This version features an English dub with Chow dubbing his own voice and Bai Ling as the voice of Mui.
In addition, the DVD gives viewers the option to play the original Hong Kong version.
In the UK, the film was released on Blu-ray disc by Optimum Releasing on 26 January 2010.
The Japanese version of the film was released by Pioneer LDC on 22 November 2002.
It was reissued by The Clockworks Group on 21 December 2003.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 91% approval rating based on 90 reviews; the average rating is 7.1/10.
The characters were drawn with large manga-like eyes and cartoonish bodies, but the artists were careful to retain the likenesses of each actor who portrayed them.
ComicsOne approached noted comic book artist Andy Seto with the idea of creating a two volume manhua-style graphic novel adaptation of the feature film.
The project was officially announced on 30 June 2003 and the release of vol.
1 was scheduled to coincide with the film's US premiere in August, but the film was pushed back.
Volumes 1 () and 2 () were released in August and November 2003 and sold for US$13.95 each.
Their suggested reading level was age 13 and above.
This new content includes a backstory about Steel Leg's training in Shaolin before the death of his master, as well as completely rewriting entire sections of the movie.
For example, in the film a group of bar thugs beat up Sing and Iron Head after listening to their lounge-style tribute to Shaolin kung fu.
The following day, Sing seeks out the group and uses his Shaolin skills to beat the thugs using a soccer ball.
Fung sees the brawl and comes up with the idea of fusing kung fu and soccer.
However, in the comic book, Sing is meditating in the park when he gets hit in the head with a soccer ball.
The cocky players mock him and destroy a stone statue of his deceased master.
Sing proceeds to use the soccer ball as a weapon.
Another example is the fact the characters are visually different from the film.
Another common complaint was that the comics seemed to be geared towards those people who had previously seen the movie.
Without this familiarity, a newcomer would lose track of the storyline because of the overcrowded pages and rapidly shifting plot.
The Four Feathers is a 1902 adventure novel by British writer A. E. W. Mason that has inspired many films of the same title.
Against the background of the Mahdist War, young Feversham disgraces himself by quitting the army, which others perceive as cowardice, symbolized by the four white feathers they give him.
He redeems himself with acts of great courage and wins back the heart of the woman he loves.
He is censured for cowardice by three of his comradesCaptain Trench and Lieutenants Castleton and Willoughbysignified by their delivery of three white feathers to him.
His fiancée, Ethne Eustace, breaks off their engagement and also gives him a white feather.
His best friend in the regiment, Captain Durrance, becomes a rival for Ethne.
Harry talks with Lieutenant Sutch, a friend of his late father who is an imposing retired general.
He questions his own motives, but says he will redeem himself by acts that will convince his critics to take back the feathers.
He travels on his own to Egypt and Sudan, where in 1882 Muhammad Ahmed proclaimed himself the Mahdi (Guided One) and raised a Holy War.
On 26 January 1885, his Dervish forces captured Khartoum and killed its British governor, General Charles George Gordon.
Most of the action over the next six years takes place in the eastern Sudan, where the British and Egyptians held Suakin.
Durrance is blinded by sunstroke and invalided.
Castleton is reportedly killed at Tamai, where a British square is briefly broken by a Mahdi attack.
Harry's first success comes when he recovers lost letters of Gordon.
He is aided by a Sudanese Arab, Abou Fatma.
Later, disguised as a mad Greek musician, Harry gets imprisoned in Omdurman, where he rescues Captain Trench, who had been captured on a reconnaissance mission.
Learning of his actions, Willoughby and Trench give Ethne the feathers they had taken back from Harry.
He returns to England, and sees Ethne for what he thinks is one last time, as she has decided to devote herself to the blind Durrance.
But Durrance tells her his blindness is curable (a white lie) and frees her for Harry.
This novel's story has been adapted as films several times, with all films retaining much of the same storyline.
For example, the celebrated 1939 cinematic version, produced by Alexander Korda and Ralph Richardson, begins just after the death of Gordon in 1885.
Most of its action takes place over a three-year period between 1895 and 1898, climaxing with the Battle of Omdurman.
In the 1929 silent version, a square of Highlanders is broken, but saved by Feversham and the Egyptian garrison of a besieged fort.
Set in the 1880s, its great moment comes when wild hippos in a river attack the Dervishes pursuing Feversham.
The films each feature a British square broken in a dramatic battle sequence.
This is only mentioned in the novel, in a battle in which the square recovered.
The various film versions differ in the precise historical context.
The 2002 version starring Heath Ledger is set during the 1884–85 campaign.
The British infantry square was broken in the battle of Abu Klea and the British are forced to retreat.
Critics complained that the film did not explore the characters sufficiently, and had historical inaccuracies in uniform dress.
The enemy forces, Islamic rebels called Dervishes, or The Mahdi, are the same, as are the geographic settings of Britain, Egypt and the Sudan.
Norman Ravitch is a professor emeritus of history at University of California, Riverside.
He has written books, as well as occasional pieces for the Rockwell Foundation and other libertarian think-tanks.
The mirror stage () is a concept in the psychoanalytic theory of Jacques Lacan.
In a 1931 paper, Wallon argued that mirrors helped children develop a sense of self-identity.
Wallon's ideas about mirrors in infant development were distinctly non-Freudian and little-known until revived in modified form a few years later by Lacan.
Lacan attempted to link Wallon's ideas to Freudian psychoanalysis, but was met with indifference from the larger community of Freudian psychoanalysts.
In the 1930s, Lacan attended seminars by Alexandre Kojève, whose philosophy was heavily influenced by Hegel.
The diachronic structure of the mirror stage theory is influenced by Kojève's interpretation of the Master-slave dialectic.
Lacan continued to refine and modify the mirror stage concept through the remainder of his career; see below.
A type of repetition compulsion develops from this vacillation as the attempt to locate a fixed subject proves ever elusive.
As Lacan further develops the mirror stage concept, the stress falls less on its historical value and ever more on its structural value.
The mirror stage describes the formation of the Ego via the process of identification, the Ego being the result of identifying with one's own specular image.
The child sees its image as a whole, but this contrasts with the lack of coordination of the body and leads the child to perceive a fragmented body.
To resolve this aggressive tension, the subject identifies with the image: this primary identification with the counterpart is what forms the Ego.
(Evans, 1996) The moment of identification is to Lacan a moment of jubilation since it leads to an imaginary sense of mastery.
Additionally, the mirror stage is where the subject becomes alienated from itself, and thus is introduced into the Imaginary order.
The Mirror Stage has also a significant symbolic dimension.
Eaglecrest Ski Area is a public ski area on Douglas Island in the U.S. state of Alaska, across Gastineau Channel from Juneau.
Eaglecrest has 4 double chairlifts accessing , with 34 marked alpine runs, 2 Nordic skiing loops and access to world class backcountry.
The area is owned and operated by Juneau's municipal government, though some legislators of the region, including Randy Wanamaker, have suggested privatization.
Southeast Alaska's only ski area, Eaglecrest's season generally runs from the first weekend of December to the end of April.
Eaglecrest is family and community oriented, with many community outreach and programs available for skiers and riders of all ages.
Their award winning Snowsport School and certified instructors work to teach students of all ages the skills they need to be independent and safe skiers and riders.
It was opened on June 30, 1793 by Queen Maria I as a replacement for the Tejo Opera House, which was destroyed in the 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
The theatre is located in the historical center of Lisbon, in the Chiado district.
In 1792, a group of Lisbon businessmen decided to finance the construction of a new Opera House in the city.
The theatre was built in only six months following a design by Portuguese architect José da Costa e Silva, with neoclassical and rococo elements.
The general project is clearly inspired by great Italian theatres like the San Carlo of Naples (interior) and La Scala in Milan (interior and façade).
A Latin commemorative inscription dedicates the theatre to the princess.
Between 1828 and 1834, the São Carlos was closed during the Portuguese Civil War, fought between kings Miguel I and Pedro IV.
In 1850, the lighting of the interior was changed to gas illumination, the latest technology available.
Shortly afterwards, the Portuguese state bought the theatre from private investors.
After a few failed attempts, electrical illumination was installed in 1887.
From 1935 to 1940, the theatre was closed for repairs.
In 1974, a resident opera company was established.
In 1993, the Orquestra Sinfónica Portuguesa was created as the Teatro's affiliate orchestra, with Álvaro Cassuto as the orchestra's first principal conductor.
Subsequent principal conductors of the Orquestra Sinfónica Portuguesa have included José Ramón Encinar (1999–2001), Zoltán Peskó (2001–2004) and Julia Jones (2008–2011).
Since January 2014, the orchestra's principal conductor is Joana Carneiro.
The theatre building was classified as Property of Public Interest in 1928 and has been reclassified as a National Monument since 1996.
Longitudinal and composite building with articulated parts has a sober facade.
The frontispiece is divided into 3 parts: 2 floors on mezzanine and a third floor on the central body.
This central body is torn by a portico (entrance hall), and has a loggia at the ground level composed of 3 frontal arches and a lateral, in perfect round.
The loggia is crowned by a perfect terrace of balustrade in stonework.
Here, the windows are framed by parastase, that supports a highlighted cornice.
They also have a crown composed of panels with inscription and two high reliefs.
Although with the same two windows, at the second floor level they feature balustrade in stonework, protruding cornice and a small window in the mezzanine area.
The main room (performance hall) is elliptic, has five tiers of boxes and seats 1148 people.
The luxurious royal box was lavishly decorated by the Italian Giovanni Appianni.
The ceiling was painted by Manuel da Costa and the stage by Cirilo Wolkmar Machado.
It is named after its most famous faculty member, Justus von Liebig, the founder of modern agricultural chemistry and inventor of artificial fertiliser.
It covers the areas of arts/humanities, business, dentistry, economics, law, medicine, science, social sciences, and veterinary medicine.
The University of Giessen is among the oldest institutions of higher educations in the German-speaking world.
Endowed with a charter issued by Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, on 19 May 1607, the university was allowed to proceed with instruction in October 1607.
The Peace of Westphalia led to the restoration of the old location and in 1650 to the relocation of the university to Giessen.
In the 17th and 18th centuries the Ludoviciana was a typical small state university that then had the four common faculties (theology, law, medicine, and philosophy).
In the 18th century came gradual modernization of the curricula and reforms in the instruction, which were definitively influenced by the local lordly court in Darmstadt.
Indeed, all attempts at reform were from the start limited by the limited finances of Hesse-Darmstadt.
The noteworthy creation of a Faculty of Economics (1777–1785) was ultimately was born out of this financial hardship.
After finishing studies in this Faculty, a number of these youths were able to gain recognition in the Faculties of Medicine and Philosophy.
They established the unusually diverse course offerings that continue to exist to the modern day at the University of Giessen.
At the turn of the 20th century, the Ludoviciana began to expand into a modern university.
During this period, new clinics in human and veterinary medicine were established, and the university library received its first proper building.
In 1902 the student body surpassed one thousand.
For the first time included in the student body were women, who since 1900 were admitted as guest students and starting in 1908 were admitted for regular study.
After the different Hessian states were (re-)united in 1929, both universities became public universities of that German state.
The University of Giessen now has almost 23,000 students and 8,500 employees, which together with the Giessen students of Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen, makes Giessen the most student-dominated German city.
Hess State Prosecution Office investigated the case of a suspected hacker-attack.
In the 2014/2015 winter semester the student population exceeded the mark of more than a total of 28,000 students and 7,000 first-semester students for the first time.
Although the university has no defined campus, buildings and facilities are grouped together according to their subject areas and situated in various locations around Giessen.
Philosophikum II, for example is an area on the outskirts of the city bordering the city forest.
That both died on the same day sparked the myth that they had fought against each other in a duel.
Von Müller had contracted the disease while nursing his sick friend.
The Corps buried both students after a torch-lit funeral procession.
All of the university's most famous alumni were born in Hesse-Darmstadt.
They include the German romantic dramatist and revolutionary Georg Büchner, the literary and political historian Georg Gottfried Gervinus and the botanist Johann Jacob Dillenius.
Also Ernest Rutherford, the Rutherford's atomic model creator, studied in Giessen.
Alumnus William Schlich founded Oxford University's forestry program.
Carl A. Schenck, who received his PhD in Forestry from Giessen, founded Biltmore Forest School, the first such school in the United States.
The Holocaust Literature Research Unit of the university plans to publish My Opposition, Friedrich Kellner's World War II diary.
Friedrich Kellner was chief justice inspector in Laubach from 1933 to 1950 and also district auditor for the region of Giessen.
It is similar in appearance to a white-phase snow goose, but about 40% smaller.
The dark phase is extremely rare.
Before the early 1900s, this goose was considered a rare species, possibly as a consequence of open hunting, but numbers have increased dramatically as a result of conservation measures.
It is now listed as a species of Least Concern by the IUCN, and is protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.
The Ross's goose is named in honor of Bernard R. Ross, who was associated with the Hudson's Bay Company in Canada's Northwest Territories.
Members of the Hudson's Bay Company were the first to discover the arctic nesting grounds of Ross's geese in 1940.
Ross's goose have a rounded head above a short neck.
The bill is short and triangular, and has a bluish base with warty structures that increase in prominence with age.
Adults are identified by all-white secondary feathers, while juveniles' will be dark centered.
Females average 6% smaller than males.
Legs will begin as olive gray on goslings and turn deep red as they mature.
There is no geographic variation or identified subspecies.
Landscape in the central Arctic is dominated by flat plains with some rock outcrops and drumlins, wet meadows, and marshy tundra.
Vegetation includes patches of dwarf birch, willow, grasses, sedges, and low-growing vascular plants including crowberry, lapland rosebay, and lousewort.
Large colonies of nesting birds can cause extensive damage to plants by overgrazing.
Ross's geese form large nesting colonies on islands in shallow lakes and adjacent mainland, building nests on the ground made of twigs, leaves, grass, moss, and down.
Females lay an average of 4 eggs per clutch and incubate the nest for 21–23 days.
A study of ground-based sampling along the McConnell River on the west coast of Hudson Bay reported a population of about 81,000 nesting Ross's geese.
These birds migrate from their Canadian nesting grounds by mid-October, probably in response to limited food before freezing temperatures set in, and begin their return in mid-April to May.
Like most geese, they are grazers that feed on grasses, sedges, and small grains.
They often forage in large mixed flocks with snow geese.
Hunting of Ross's geese was made illegal in the U.S. in 1931.
When populations on wintering grounds began to increase again, restricted hunting was introduced.
Today, the Ross's goose is protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.
Stephen Chow Sing Chi (, born 22 June 1962) is a Hong Kong film director, actor, producer, political adviser of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and martial artist.
Chow has an elder sister named Chow Man Kei () and a younger sister named Chow Sing Ha ().
After his parents divorced when he was seven, Chow was raised by his mother.
Chow attended Heep Woh Primary School, a missionary school attached to the Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China in Prince Edward Road, Kowloon Peninsula.
Chow entered San Marino Secondary School, where he studied alongside Lee Kin-yan.
After graduation, he was accepted to TVB's acting classes.
Chow began his career as a temporary actor on television.
He graduated from TVB's acting classes in 1982.
Chow also won Best Director at the Taiwan Golden Horse Awards and Best Picture of Imagine Film Festival as well as twenty international awards.
On 14 March, it became the third-highest-grossing film of all time in Vietnam.
It has now grossed over US$553.81 million worldwide and is the highest-grossing movie of all time in Asia.
Chow became the ninth-top-grossing Hollywood Director of 2016.
A share taxi (also called shared taxi) is a mode of transport which falls between a taxicab and a bus.
These vehicles for hire are typically smaller than buses and usually take passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables, but instead departing when all seats are filled.
They may stop anywhere to pick up or drop off their passengers.
Often found in developing countries, the vehicles used as share taxis range from four-seat cars to minibuses.
A given share taxi route may start and finish in fixed central locations, and landmarks may serve as route names or route termini.
In some African cities routes are run between formal termini, where the majority of passengers board.
In these places the share taxis wait for a full load of passengers prior to departing, and off-peak wait times may be in excess of an hour.
In other places there may be no formal termini, with taxis simply congregating at a central location, instead.
Even more formal terminals may be little more than parking lots.
Where they exist, share taxis provide service on set routes within and sometimes between towns.
Drivers will stop anywhere to allow riders to disembark, and may sometimes do the same when prospective passengers want to ride.
While all share taxis share certain characteristics—and many regional versions exhibit peculiarities—some basic operational distinctions can be delineated.
Most share taxis are operated under one of two regimes.
Some share taxis are operated by a company.
There are also individual operators in many countries.
In Africa, while there are company share taxis, individual owners are more common.
Rarely owning more than two vehicles at a time, they will rent out a minibus to operators, who pay fuel and other running costs, and keep revenue.
In some places, like some African cities and also Hong Kong, share taxi minibuses are overseen by syndicates, unions, or route associations.
Terminal management may include ensuring each vehicle leaves with a full load of passengers.
In Africa, regulation is mainly something that pertains to the vehicle itself not its operator or its mode of operation.
Route syndicates and operator's associations often exercise unrestricted control, and existing rules may see little enforcement.
Share taxi is a unique mode of transport independent of vehicle type.
Minibuses, midibuses, covered pickup trucks, station wagons, and lorries see use as share taxis.
Certain vehicle types may be better-suited to current condition than others.
In many traffic-choked, sprawling, and low-density African cities minibuses profit.
While carrying different names and distinguished by regional peculiarities, the share taxi is an everyday feature of life in many places throughout the world.
Rides are shared with others who are picked up along the way, and the taxi will leave only when it seats all the passengers it can.
Along with all forms of public transport in Algeria, the Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada recommend against using these share taxis.
The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs asks that you use taxis recommended by a hotel.
There was no independent transport authority in the city of Kinshasa as of 2008.
As of 2008, Abidjan public transport was serviced by large buses as well as minibuses.
Minibus taxis in Ethiopia are one of the most important modes of transport in big cities like Addis Ababa.
They are preferred by the majority of the populace over public buses and more-traditional taxicabs because they are generally cheap, operate on diverse routes, and are available in abundance.
All minibus taxis in Ethiopia have a standard blue-and-white coloring scheme, much as New York taxis are yellow.
Minibus taxis are usually Toyota HiAces, frequent the streets.
They typically can carry 11 passengers, but will always have room for another until that is no longer the case.
In 2008, publicly operated public transport was available in Addis Ababa in addition to that provided by the minibuses.
A fleet of 350 large buses may operate for this purpose, as such a number does exist.
Also as of 2008, the city lacks an independent transport authority, but some regulation, such as that controlling market entry, does exist.
This popularity may be because in cities such as Accra had only basic public transportation save for these small minibuses.
Following the creation of the Greater Accra Passenger Transport Executive, some large buses were brought into service, mainly Brazilian built Scanias with Marcopolo bodies.
A Bus Rapid Transit system is being developed for opening in November 2019.
The Swedish company Scania has won the contract to not only supply the buses but also the infrastructure.
An informal means of transportation, in Ghana they are licensed by the government, but the industry is self-regulated.
In Accra, syndicates include GPRTU and PROTOA.
Share taxis do exist in Cameroon, but as of 2008 minibuses cannot be used for this purpose, by law.
That same year, Douala, Cameroon, also was without an independent transport authority.
In Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, the share taxi role is not filled by the traditional African minibus.
Area Transport Agency (LAMATA), its remit most probably includes share taxi activity.
Outside of Lagos, most major cities in Africa have similar systems of transport.
Syndicates in Lagos may include National Union of Road and Transport Workers (NURTW).
As of 2011 in Kigali, Rwanda, syndicates include ATRACO and ONATRACOM, but an independent transport authority is absent.
Many of these vehicles are unsafe and not roadworthy, and often dangerously overloaded.
Prior to 1987, the taxi industry in South Africa was highly regulated and controlled.
Black taxi operators were declined permits in the Apartheid era and all minibus taxi operations were, by their very nature, illegal.
Post 1987, the industry was rapidly deregulated, leading to an influx of new minibus taxi operators, keen to make money off the high demand for this service.
Taxi operators banded together to form local and national associations.
During the height of the conflict, it was not uncommon for taxi drivers to carry shotguns and AK-47s to simply shoot rival taxi drivers and their passengers on sight.
Currently the South African Government is attempting to formalize and re-regulate the out-of-control minibus taxi industry.
Along with new legislation, the government has instituted a 7-year recapitalization scheme to replace the old and un-roadworthy vehicles with new 18- and 35-seater minibuses.
These new minibus taxis carry the South African flag on the side and are notably more spacious and safe.
In Dar es Salaam, publicly operated minibus service may also exist as of 2008.
These often-crowded public transports have their routes allocated by a Tanzania transport regulator, Surface and Marine Transport Regulatory Authority (SUMATRA), but syndicates also exist and include DARCOBOA.
Slogans and sayings also appear, some religious.
They may ply set routes, display this route, run from termini, run both inter and intra-city, and may stop along said route to purchase or collect money from passengers.
As of 2008, Kampala, Uganda, may only be serviced by minibuses.
The name is a Swahili colloquialism, and were it convenient, passengers could even pay for their journeys via cell phone.
Most people believe the name is Matatu is Swahili because it's used all over the country, but its real origin is from the Kikuyu dialect.
was a common part of the discussion.
In Kenya, this industry is regulated, and such minibuses must, by law, be fitted with seatbelts and speed governors.
Present regulation may not be sufficient deterrent to prevent small infractions as even decoration may be prohibited.
As of 2008, Kampala, Uganda, has no independent transport authority, but transport is authorised by Kampala Capital city Authority (KCCA).
In Kampala the informal vehicles are called taxis.
The second name is used by Alexandrians.
Micro-buses are licensed by each governorate as taxicabs, and are generally operated privately by their drivers.
Rates vary depending on distance traveled, although these rates are generally well known to those riding the micro-bus.
The fares also depend on the city.
Smaller vans and larger small buses are also used.
They run between towns and within cities.
In Mainland China, it is normal in some areas like Yingkou City to share a regular taxicab with other passengers waiting along the same route.
However, the primary passenger has the right to refuse pickup.
There are two types of public light minibus, green and red.
Shared taxis have been operating in Mumbai, India, since the early 1970s.
These are point-to-point services that operate during peak hours.
During off-peak hours they ply like regular taxis; they can be hailed anywhere on the roads and passengers are charged by the meter.
During peak hours they will take a full cab load of passengers to a more or less common destination.
Cabs typically line up at this point during peak hours.
They sometimes display their general destination on their windscreens, and passengers get in and wait for the cab to fill up.
Once full the cab moves off.
Fares are fixed and much lower than the metered fare to the same destination, but higher than a bus or train fare.
Such informal arrangements also exist in other Indian cities.
Share jeeps are a common form of transportation in the Himalayas, the North Eastern States and elsewhere.
Angkutan Kota abbreviated Angkot or Mikrolet are share taxis in Indonesia widely operating throughout the country usually with microbuses.
The name of this transportation differs from each different province or area in the country.
It means he is not interested in sharing the taxi and is consequently willing to pay more for the privilege.
Minibuses, in the past years, with a capacity of 18 passengers, and nowadays van taxies, with a capacity of 10 passengers are other kinds of share transport in Iran.
They follow fixed routes (sometimes the same routes as public transport buses), leave when full, and will only disembark passengers along the route.
The change (and the receipt, when requested) are returned to the person who paid by the same means.
They have not changed much since their post-war creation, even in the face of an increased access to pre-made vehicles, such as minibuses.
New ones may need approval from a Philippine transport regulator.
Another share taxi that is also common in the Philippines is the UV Express which uses Compact MPVs and vans as its form factor.
These vehicles seat 10-18 people and charges additional 2 Philippine peso per kilometer (as of 2013).
They are also known as baht buses.
By 1930 there were 597 service cars.
Aard was taken over by New Zealand Railways Road Services in 1928.
Shared buses or vans are available in many more developed countries connecting frequent destinations, charging a fixed fee per passenger.
The most common case is a connection between an airport and central city locations.
These services are often known as shuttles.
Such services usually use smaller vehicles than normal buses, and often operate on demand.
An air traveller can contact the shuttle company by telephone or Internet, not necessarily in advance; the company will ensure that a shuttle is provided without unreasonable delay.
The shuttle will typically connect one airport with several large hotels, or addresses in a specified area of the city.
The shuttle offers much of the convenience of a taxi, although taking longer, at a price which is significantly lower for one or two passengers.
Scheduled services between an airport and a hotel, usually operated by the hotel, are also called shuttles.
In Cyprus, there are privately owned share taxis that travel to set destinations and board additional passengers en route called service taxis.
Each of these cars or minibuses displays their particular route on signboards behind the windscreen.
These share taxis are also found in Turkish-controlled, Northern Cyprus under the same name.
Traveling intra and inter-city, the privately owned minibuses or aging Mercedes stretch limos are overseen by a governance institution; routes are leased and vehicles licensed.
Passengers board anywhere along the route (you may have to get the driver to stop if he doesn't honk at you) as well as at termini and official stations.
Share taxis in Estonia are mostly found in Tallinn, the capital.
In Athens, Greece most taxis were share taxis, but since the country joined the EU this tradition started to disappear.
Usually vans, they drive along set routes, usually depart only when all seats are filled, and may have higher fares than buses.
Riders nearer the driver are responsible for handing up the other passengers' fares and passing back change.
Operated on behalf of the Netherlands Railways, they run to and from railway stations and the ride is shared with additional passengers picked up along the way.
In 2018 Arriva launched shared taxi service Arriva Click in Liverpool and Sittingbourne and Kent Science Park in the United Kingdom.
In some towns in Northern Ireland, notably certain districts in Ballymena, Belfast, Derry and Newry, share taxi services operate using Hackney carriages and are called black taxis.
These services developed during The Troubles as public bus services were often interrupted due to street rioting.
Taxi collectives are closely linked with political groups – those operating in Catholic areas with Sinn Féin, those in Protestant areas with loyalist paramilitaries and their political wings.
Typically, fares approximate to those of Translink operated bus services on the same route.
Most areas of Barbados are served by ZRs, which run in addition to the government-run bus service.
In the Dominican Republic, these privately owned vehicles run fixed routes with no designated stops, and the ride is shared with other passengers.
The US Department of State also warns that using them is hazardous, as passengers often have their pockets picked, and are sometimes robbed by the drivers themselves.
They follow fixed routes; won't leave until filled with passengers; and many feature wild colors, portraits of famous people, and intricate, hand-cut wooden window covers.
Often they are painted with religious names or slogans.
Riders can disembark at any point in the journey.
In Saint Lucia, waychehs are a name for minibus public transports using Toyota HiAce.
The Réseau de transport de Longueuil accepts regular RTL tickets and all RTL and some Réseau de transport métropolitain TRAM passes.
They are generally small-capacity vehicles that follow a rough service route, but can go slightly out of their way to pick up and drop off passengers.
The name comes from an archaic, colloquial term for a five-cent piece in the US (the nickel).
In Rhode Island a jitney license plate is used for all public passenger buses, even for larger ones.
While jitneys became fairly common in many other countries, such as the Philippines, they first appeared in the US and Canada.
The first US jitneys ran in 1914 in Los Angeles, California.
By 1915, there were 62,000 nationwide.
Local regulations, demanded by streetcar companies, killed the jitney in most places.
By the end of 1916, only 6,000 jitneys remained.
They were so successful that the city government banned them at the request of the streetcar operators.
An increase in bus fares usually leads to a significant rise in jitney usage.
Concerns over fares, insurance liabilities, and passenger safety have kept legislative support for jitneys decidedly tepid.
Miami has the country's most comprehensive jitney network, due to Caribbean influence.
In Atlanta jitneys run along Buford Highway.
In Atlantic City the ACJA operates a jitney service that travels the main strip of casinos.
One of the routes also services the new cluster of casinos west of Atlantic City proper.
In 2009, the Houston Waves, Houston's first jitney service in 17 years, started running.
It has expanded into a network of buses operating within Loop 610 and to all special event venues in Houston.
The industry is regulated by the Puerto Rico Public Service Commission.
While these cars do travel inter-city, they may not be available for longer, cross-island travel.
Along with traditional Bus and Minibus routes in some areas that the regular size buses couldn´t fit due the road and street height and width with small size.
but they are regulated in standard Minibuses Fare depending the State and City of the country.
In many rural areas, they are the only public transportation.
In some cases truck/taxi combination vehicles have evolved to transport light goods as well as passengers.
Heavily used share taxi routes often evolve into regulated microbus public transit routes, as has occurred in Mexico City and in Lima.
Modern Paratransit services, also known as demand responsive transport systems in the UK, can provide shared transport services in situations where scheduled services are not viable.
Unlike scheduled services the vehicles need not operate on fixed routes of timetables, although they do often have constrained routes.
Services from these operators are starting to spread from airports to railway stations and to other locations.
Operations are predefined according to bookings.
was legislation passed by the Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson that established the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA).
Title III of the Act set rules for obtaining wiretap orders in the United States.
The act was a major accomplishment of Johnson's war on crime.
Research grants were also provided to develop alternative sanctions for punishment of young offenders.
Block grants were provided to the states, with $100 million in funding.
Within that amount, $50 million was earmarked for assistance to local law enforcement agencies, which included funds to deal with riot control and organized crime.
The Omnibus Crime Bill also prohibited interstate trade in handguns and increased the minimum age to 21 for buying handguns.
This legislation was soon followed by the Gun Control Act of 1968, which set forth additional gun control restrictions.
The section also limits use in evidence only where the interception was reasonable and prohibits disclosure except for purpose.
Employers can ban personal phone calls and can monitor calls for compliance provided they stop listening as soon as a personal conversation begins.
Violations carry fines up to $10,000.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 expanded these protections to electronic and cell phone communication.
The bill increased the FBI budget by 10% to fund police training at the FBI National Academy.
Much of this training was for riot control, a popular political issue at the time.
Responding to various complaints that such warnings allowed too many criminals go free, Congress, in provisions codified under 18 U.S.C.
The Supreme Court then agreed to hear the case.
His Gregory Sallust series was one of the main inspirations for Ian Fleming's James Bond stories.
Wheatley was born at 10 Raleigh Gardens, Brixton Hill, London to Albert David and Florence Elizabeth Harriet (Baker) Wheatley.
He was the eldest of three children in the family, which owned Wheatley & Son of Mayfair, a wine business.
Wheatley was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant into the Royal Field Artillery during the First World War, receiving his basic training at Biscot Camp in Luton.
He was assigned to the City of London Brigade and the 36th (Ulster) Division.
Wheatley was gassed in a chlorine attack during Passchendaele and was invalided out, having served in Flanders, on the Ypres Salient, and in France at Cambrai and St. Quentin.
In 1919 he took over management of the family's wine business.
In 1931, however, after business had declined because of the Great Depression, he sold the firm and began writing.
During the Second World War Wheatley was a member of the London Controlling Section, which secretly coordinated strategic military deception and cover plans.
His literary talents led to his working with planning staffs for the War Office.
He received a direct commission in the JP Service as a Wing Commander, RAFVR, and took part in the plans for the Normandy invasions.
After the war Wheatley was awarded the U.S.
Bronze Star for his role in the war effort.
However, his next novel made quite a splash.
My friend, Tom Driberg, who then lived in a mews flat just behind us in Queen's Gate, proved most helpful.
Wheatley mainly wrote adventure novels, with many books in a series of linked works.
He came to be considered an authority on Satanism, the practice of exorcism, and black magic, toward all of which he expressed hostility.
During his study of the paranormal, though, he joined the Ghost Club.
In many of his works, Wheatley wove in interactions between his characters and actual historical events and individuals.
During the 1930s, Wheatley conceived a series of mysteries, presented as case files, including testimonies, letters, and pieces of evidence such as hairs or pills.
The reader had to inspect this evidence to solve the mystery before unsealing the last pages of the file, which gave the answer.
In the 1960s, Hutchinson was selling a million copies of his books per year, and most of his titles were kept available in hardcover.
Wheatley also wrote non-fiction works, including an account of the Russian Revolution, a life of King Charles II of England, and several autobiographical volumes.
Two weeks before his death in November 1977, Wheatley received conditional absolution from his old friend Cyril 'Bobby' Eastaugh, the Bishop of Peterborough.
He was cremated at Tooting and his ashes interred at Brookwood Cemetery.
He is commemorated on the Baker/Yeats family monument at West Norwood Cemetery.
His estate library was sold in a catalogue sale by Basil Blackwell's in 1979.
It suggested a well-read individual with wide-ranging interests, particularly with respect to historical fiction and Europe.
His grandson Dominic Wheatley became one of the co-founders of the software house Domark, which published a number of titles in the 1980s and 1990s.
Wheatley's work reflects his conservative worldview.
His protagonists are generally supporters of the monarchy, imperialism and the class system, and many of his villains are villainous because they attack these ideas.
Wheatley was an opponent of Nazism and Communism, believing the latter to be controlled by Satanic power.
During the winter of 1947, Wheatley penned 'A Letter to Posterity' which he buried in an urn at his country home.
The letter was intended to be discovered some time in the future (it was found in 1969 when the house was demolished for redevelopment of the property).
Employers are now no longer allowed to run their businesses as they think best but have become the bond slaves of socialist state planning.
The school leaving age has been put up to 16, and a 5 day working week has been instituted in the mines, the railways and many other industries.
In time, such a system is bound to undermine the vigour of the race.
From 1972 to 1977 (the year of his death), 52 of Dennis Wheatley's novels were offered in a uniform hardcover set by Heron Books UK.
Having brought each of his major fictional series to a close with the final Roger Brook novel, Wheatley then turned to his memoirs.
These were announced as five volumes, but never completed, and were eventually published as three books, the (fourth) volume concerning the Second World War issued as a separate title.
His availability and influence declined following his death, partly owing to difficulties of reprinting his works because of copyright problems.
The revision by Susan Keevil brought the history up to date.
Wheatley's literary estate was acquired by media company Chorion in April 2008, and several titles were reissued in Wordsworth paperback editions.
A new hardcover omnibus of Black Magic novels was released by Prion in 2011.
When Chorion encountered financial problems in 2012, the Rights House and PFD acquired four crime estates from them, including the Wheatley titles.
PFD hoped to broker new series for TV and radio, and a move to digital publishing.
In October 2013, Bloomsbury Reader began republishing 56 of his titles; many of these will be edited and abridged.
However, many of them will also have new introductions evaluating Wheatley's work, including some written by his grandson, Dominic Wheatley.
These are to be available in both printed format and as ebooks.
Salem Academy is a boarding and day school for high school girls in Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
It shares its campus with Salem College, located near historic Old Salem.
Salem Academy is one of the oldest girls' boarding schools in the United States.
Salem was founded in 1772 by early Moravian settlers who held the view that girls deserved an education comparable to that afforded boys.
Among the town's early residents were 16 girls and women who traveled, mostly on foot, more than 500 miles from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania to join the new community.
One of them was 17-year-old Elisabeth Oesterlein, who would be the first teacher of what is now Salem Academy and College.
There were very few girls' schools at the time, particularly in the South.
Word quickly spread about the girls' school, and the school accepted boarding students in 1802.
The school grew considerably throughout the 19th century both in size and course offerings, with college-level courses being offered in the 1860s.
As the college-level curriculum expanded, the school officially became known as Salem Academy and College in 1907.
Founded by the Moravian Church, Salem Academy is now an independent institution that retains some of the traditions of the church.
Salem's mission is shaped by Moravian beliefs that have stressed the importance of education and learning as central to their mission for centuries.
Other Moravian traditions still practiced at the school include the senior vespers held at the end of every fall term, which includes a Moravian Lovefeast.
Salem Academy is a member of the National Association of Independent Schools and is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Salem accepts students from all over the United States as well as around the world.
All US applicants are required to send middle school transcripts and teacher recommendations, and must take the Secondary School Admission Test (SSAT).
International applicants may submit TOEFL or TOEFL, Jr. scores as an alternate to the SSAT.
Applicants are also required to undergo an interview before receiving admission.
Salem Academy offers a college preparatory curriculum, and 100 percent of Salem Academy students continue their education in college.
Students are accepted at many of the top colleges and universities in the United States and around the world.
The Class of 2017 had a 100 percent college acceptance rate and earned more than $3 million in scholarship offers.
The student-faculty relationship is central to the academic experience at Salem.
Salem's small classes characterized by lively discussions and debates; each girl has the opportunity to be known and a chance to be heard.
This relationship with the faculty is supported by Salem's advising program.
While an advisor has many duties, foremost is that of being the student's friend—the adult who talks with her, helps her, and is her advocate.
Jan Term is a three-week mini-term that gives students opportunities to pursue internships, enroll in special classes, and travel both in the United States and abroad.
The school schedules trips each year that are organized and led by faculty members from different departments.
For the first two years most students spend January Term on campus in focused classes or programs that allow each student to further explore her interests.
Juniors and Seniors pursue internships outside of Salem where they can gain first hand knowledge of topics and careers of interest.
Salem Academy's students participate in many different sports alongside their academic activities.
During the fall season, the offered sports include: varsity and junior-varsity: field hockey, volleyball, tennis, and cross country.
In the winter season, varsity swimming, basketball, and fencing are offered.
And in the spring, varsity soccer, and varsity track and field are the offered sports.
The school mascot is the saber, and the school colors are purple and gold.
In February, the Athletic Council holds a bonfire where students gather around a large fire on the athletic fields to roast hotdogs, make smores, and drink hot chocolate.
Each fall the school year officially begins at Opening Chapel.
The ceremony involves faculty and staff sharing personal messages and the Dean of Students reading letters from alumnae with well wishes and advice for current students.
Alumnae from classes as far back as 1930 attend and are recognized by the current students.
Smoosh Cake Banquet is a tradition for Salem Academy.
Seniors are each given a cupcake.
The school colors are purple and gold and the entire school is divided into two school spirit teams—the purple team and the gold team.
Each year the new students learn which team they will be on at the Athletic Picnic, held in the fall.
The athletic picnic includes games and displays of school spirit on the front lawn.
Ring banquet is held in the fall.
Freshman host an evening with a secret theme that only they know.
This is when seniors run down an aisle to receive their class rings.
The presidents of both the Freshman and Senior classes, along with a previously elected Freshman prepare speeches and speak to the crowd.
Senior Day is held the day after the Ring Banquet.
In the morning, the seniors are entertained by the faculty and staff at a special breakfast.
The morning is concluded by the seniors acting out skits and singing the senior song to the other students, faculty, and staff during an outdoor luncheon.
Senior skits portray what their four years were like, highlight ongoing inside class jokes, and remember the most absurd events their class experienced together.
Senior Vespers is a cherished Christmas event that marks the close of the fall semester.
The seniors lead a Moravian Lovefeast, which is a candlelight choral service in which students sing Christmas carols and seniors serve coffee and buns in the Moravian tradition.
Individuals who received the medal, ribbon, and a citation were personally cited at the Armed Forces, Corps, Division, Brigade or Regiment level.
The Republic of Vietnam authorized members of units and organizations that were cited, to wear the Gallantry Cross Unit Citation Emblem with Palm and Frame (no medal is authorized).
The medal is gold in color, and 35 mm wide.
It consists of a Celtic cross with two crossed swords between the arms.
The cross is superimposed over a wreath.
The center of the cross contains a disc with the outline of the country of Vietnam between two palm branches joined at the bottom.
The center stripe has sixteen strands of Old Glory Red; and 9 mm of Old Glory Red.
U.S. Marine Corps uniform regulations in 2003 state the recipient should wear only one Gallantry Cross award (medal or ribbon bar) regardless of the number received.
For multiple awards, wear as many authorized devices as will fit on one medal suspension ribbon or ribbon bar.
Wear the devices for subsequent awards in order of seniority from the wearer's right.
The first palm is inches on the suspension ribbon or inch on the service ribbon.
Subsequent palms are inch on the suspension ribbon or inch on the service ribbon.
The Gallantry Cross was awarded to members of all military branches, as well as service members of foreign and allied militaries.
The similarly named decorations were the Air Gallantry Cross and Navy Gallantry Cross.
These decorations were awarded under a different authority, with different criteria, and were considered separate decorations.
The former South Vietnamese military awarded the Gallantry Cross to specific military units that distinguished themselves to the same level as would be required for the individual award.
Regulations for the issuance of the Vietnam Gallantry Cross permit the wearing of both the individual and unit award simultaneously since both are considered separate awards.
The Gallantry Cross was awarded to every Allied nation which provided support to South Vietnam.
The Gallantry Cross became the most commonly awarded Vietnamese decoration to foreigners, second only to the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal.
The South Vietnamese military Fourragere in the colors of the Gallantry Cross represented a military unit cited two times.
It was a brilliant golden-yellow, with red intermixed.
Department of the Army message 111030Z from April 1974, established the policy that only one emblem for a unit award was authorized to be worn at a time.
This change resulted in the fourragere being no longer authorized for wear, as it was representative of multiple awards.
This permits all personnel who served in Vietnam to wear the RVN Gallantry Cross unit citation.
The United States military began authorizing the Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross in March 1968 with retroactive presentation of the decoration to 1961.
Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area.
Canada Post provides a free postal code look-up tool on its website, via its applications for such smartphones as the iPhone and BlackBerry, and sells hard-copy directories and CD-ROMs.
Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes.
Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices, and some libraries.
Old Master Q () is a popular Hong Kong manhua created by Alfonso Wong.
The cartoon first appeared in the newspapers and magazines in Hong Kong in 1962, and later serialised in 1964.
The comic is still in publication today.
The comic is copyrighted by WangZ Inc, a company established by Joseph Wong Chak (Alfonso Wong's eldest son) in Taipei, Taiwan.
The series' cast is led by Old Master Q, an elderly, lanky man dressed in a distinctive traditional Chinese attire.
More outlandish situations incorporate surrealism, close encounters with aliens, ghost sightings, and the afterlife.
While Old Master Q comics primarily focuses on humour, it also reflects changing social trends, particularly from the 1960s to the 1980s.
The comics would sometimes feature societal problems in urban life, such as poverty, petty thefts and secret societies.
It also poked fun at fashion, contemporary art and rock music.
The comic strips sometimes also bemoan the decline of ethical or moral values in modern-day living.
Characters often display acts of selfishness or misery, although the comics occasionally display good values like filial piety.
The language barrier between the Chinese language and the English language is also depicted in some comic strips, illustrated with Old Master Q's difficulty communicating with foreigners, especially Westerners.
The comics have, on rare occasions, expressed serious views on major political changes taking place in Hong Kong during the 1960s-1980s.
It had previously criticised overly Westernised Chinese, who were often shown in the comic strips kowtowing to Western interests over the local Chinese interests.
The handover was later depicted in more a positive light in the years leading to the actual event, possibly representing a changing perspective from the author.
The comic series was made into many Cantonese and Mandarin cartoon animations, one of which combined live actors and advanced CGI graphics.
Some cartoonists and readers claim that the idea of Old Master Q was actually created by Peng Di (朋弟) in the late 1930s and not Alfonso Wong.
They allege that the cartoons first appeared in the newspapers and magazines in Beijing (Peking) and Tianjin (Tientsin).
The character created by Peng Di resembled Old Master Q which is currently being copyright by OMQ ZMedia Ltd.
The character by Peng Di wore similar clothing and had a matching personality to Old Master Q.
A writer from Tianjin published a book in 2001 containing samples of work by Peng Di, which displayed the resemblance between Peng Di and Alfonso Wong's works.
In the years after the 1969 appointment of Louis Erlo as general director, many innovative productions and premieres of both French operas and Twentieth Century operas have been staged.
Two significant French artists who have been associated with the Opéra in recent years are the stage director, Laurent Pelly, and the soprano, Natalie Dessay.
Past principal conductors at the company have included André Cluytens, John Eliot Gardiner, Kent Nagano, Louis Langrée, Iván Fischer, and Kazushi Ono.
The current choirmaster of the company is Philip White, since 2015.
Since 1993, it has a status similar to other French musical schools.
A first theater was built here by Soufflot during the 18th century.
Nevertheless, the theatre soon became too small and the architects Chenavard and Pollet rebuilt a brand new one in a neo-classical style in 1830.
At the beginning of the 1980s, out of age and not meeting the needs any more, the Opera had to be renewed.
A competition for architects was thus launched and won in 1986 by Jean Nouvel.
The new Opera of Lyon was inaugurated in May 1993 and is now part of the international architectural heritage.
Outside the opera house, Nouvel only kept the outer walls.
He also dug new underground levels and added a semi-cylindrical dome that is used by dancers.
On the opera house front wall, 8 muses have been kept in place (Uranie, the 9th one was removed to respect the symmetry of the building).
He is considered one of the major contributors to mythography, in particular for his formulation of the trifunctional hypothesis of social class in ancient societies.
During his time in secondary school, he was also influenced by Michel Bréal, a leading French philologist who was the grandfather of one of his classmates.
By the time that he entered the École Normale Supérieure in 1916, he was already on the road to studying linguistics and the classics.
Dumézil's studies were delayed by World War I, when he was drafted and served as an artillery officer.
After the war, he resumed them and was particularly influenced by Antoine Meillet.
He learned Turkish and developed an interest in the Ubykh language and travelled widely in Russia, Turkey and the Caucasus.
As a result, he became one of the premier experts of Caucasian languages to work in French.
He compared the Etruscan language with the Caucasian languages.
In 1931, he took another position, in Uppsala, Sweden, which allowed him to improve his skills in the Germanic stock of Indo-European.
Dumézil's influence rose in the mid-1930s.
In 1935 he left Uppsala to take up a chair of Comparative Religion of Indo-European Peoples at the prestigious École Pratique des Hautes Études.
In 1984 he was awarded the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca.
Dumézil is also well known for mentoring many younger French scholars.
Michel Foucault, for instance, benefitted from his patronage when Dumézil arranged for him to teach temporarily in Uppsala early on in his career.
Dumézil's politics are criticised much more often than is his monolithic scholarly work.
Bruce Lincoln has leveled accusations of fascism against Dumézil.
The scholars Arnaldo Momigliano, Carlo Ginzburg, and Lincoln argue that Dumézil was in favor of a traditional hierarchical order in Europe (e.g.
three estates), that his Indo-European dualism and tripartite ideology may be also related to Italian and French fascist ideas and that he was in favor of French fascism (e.g.
integralism); none of them thought that he was a supporter of German Nazism.
In the 1930s, Dumézil supported the far-right, anti-democratic Action française and held Benito Mussolini in high regard.
This derogation is not simple-minded 'political correctness'.
The Sakhalin grasshopper warbler was formerly considered conspecific.
This small passerine bird breeds from western Siberia and Korea.
It is migratory, wintering in southeast Asia.
It is a species found in lowland and coastal regions, nesting in forests or thickets.
The adult has an unstreaked olive-brown back, uniformly grey breast and buff underparts, with unmottled dull orange under tail-coverts.
Tab Hunter (born Arthur Andrew Kelm; July 11, 1931 – July 8, 2018) was an American actor, singer, film producer and author.
He appeared in over 40 films and was a well-known Hollywood star and heartthrob of the 1950s and 1960s, known for his blond, clean-cut good looks.
Hunter was born in Manhattan, New York City, the son of Gertrude () and Charles Kelm.
His father was Jewish and his mother was a German Catholic immigrant, from Hamburg.
He had an older brother, Walter.
Hunter's father was reportedly abusive, and within a few years of his birth, his parents divorced.
As a teenager, Arthur Gelien, as he was then known, was a figure skater, competing in both singles and pairs.
Hunter was sent to Catholic school by his religious mother.
He joined the United States Coast Guard at age 15, lying about his age to enlist.
When his superiors discovered his true age, they discharged him.
He met actor Dick Clayton socially; Clayton suggested that Hunter become an actor.
Clayton introduced Hunter to agent Henry Willson, who specialized in representing male stars such as Robert Wagner and Rock Hudson.
The film, essentially a two-hander between Hunter and Darnell, was a hit.
He was then offered, and accepted, a contract at Warner Bros.
It was a big hit, but Hunter's part was relatively small.
It was a solid hit and Hunter began to get more notice.
His character has an affair with an older woman, but ends up marrying the girl next door.
The report had no negative effect on Hunter's career.
A few months later, he was named Most Promising New Personality in a nationwide poll sponsored by the Council of Motion Picture Organizations.
In 1956, he received 62,000 valentines.
These films also proved to be hits with audiences and Warners planned a third teaming of Hunter and Wood.
Hunter rejected the third picture, thus ending Warners' attempt to make Hunter and Wood the William Powell and Myrna Loy of the 1950s.
Hunter was Warner Bros.' most popular male star from 1955 until 1959.
It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.
11 in the United States and No.
He established Warner Bros. Records specifically for Hunter.
Hunter's acting career was also at its peak.
The film had originally been a Broadway musical, but Hunter was the only one in the film version who had not appeared in the original cast.
Hunter later said the filming was hellish because director George Abbott was only interested in recreating the stage version word for word.
It was a hit in the United Kingdom, where it ranked as one of the most watched situation comedies of the year.
As of June 2018, a feature film about Hunter was in development at Paramount Pictures to be produced by Glaser, J. J. Abrams and Zachary Quinto.
Pulitzer Prize- and Tony Award-winning writer Doug Wright is attached to create the screenplay.
The book was nominated for several awards.
In the book, Hunter acknowledged that he was gay, confirming rumors in circulation since the height of his fame.
A private life of my own, which I never discussed, never talked about to anyone.
Hunter was raised in his mother's Catholic faith.
Except for a period in his youth, Hunter was a practicing Catholic for the rest of his life.
Hunter was a Republican and supported the campaign of Dwight Eisenhower during the 1952 presidential election.
Hunter has a star for his contributions to the music industry on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6320 Hollywood Blvd.
In 2007, the Palm Springs Walk of Stars dedicated a Golden Palm Star to him.
Three days before his 87th birthday, Hunter died after suffering cardiac arrest which arose from complications related to deep vein thrombosis.
It was mixed in September 2003 at Cello Studios in Los Angeles and was assisted by Steven Rhodes.
This album has been released with the Copy Control protection system in some regions.
The song is sarcastic in nature despite what its title seems to imply.
At the same time, it's like, whatever.
The title track was released as the third and final single on 24 May 2004.
Goethe University Frankfurt () is a university located in Frankfurt, Germany.
It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealthy and active liberal citizenry of Frankfurt.
The original name was Universität Frankfurt am Main.
In 1932, the university's name was extended in honour of one of the most famous native sons of Frankfurt, the poet, philosopher and writer/dramatist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
The university currently has around 45,000 students, distributed across four major campuses within the city.
The university celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2014.
The first female president of the university, Birgitta Wolff, was sworn into office in 2015.
20 Nobel Prize winners have been affiliated with the university, including Max von Laue and Max Born.
The university is also affiliated with 18 winners of the prestigious Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize.
Goethe University Frankfurt is part of the IT cluster Rhine-Main-Neckar.
The Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, the Goethe University Frankfurt and the Technische Universität Darmstadt together form the Rhine-Main-Universities (RMU).
Merged with other collections, it was renamed City Library in 1668 and became the university library in 1914.
Some of the well-known scholars associated with this school include Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Jürgen Habermas, as well as Herbert Marcuse, Erich Fromm, and Walter Benjamin .
The University of Frankfurt has at times been considered liberal, or left-leaning, and has had a reputation for Jewish and Marxist (or even Jewish-Marxist) scholarship .
The university also played a major part in the German student movement of 1968.
One of the university's ambitions is to become Germany's leading university for finance and economics, given the school's proximity to one of Europe's financial centers.
In cooperation with Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business, the Goethe Busines School offers an M.B.A. program.
Goethe University has established an international award for research in financial economics, the Deutsche Bank Prize in Financial Economics.
The university consists of 16 faculties.
Other facilities include the university sports complex on Ginnheimer Landstraße in Frankfurt-Bockenheim.
After the university took over the complex, new buildings were added to the campus.
On 30 May 2008, the House of Finance relocated to a new building designed by the architects Kleihues+Kleihues, following the style of the IG Farben Building.
The upper floors of the House of Finance building have several separate offices as well as shared office space for researchers and students.
The ground floor also accommodates computer rooms and a café.
The floors, walls and ceiling of the foyer are decorated with a grid design that is continued throughout the entire building.
The Goethe Business School is a graduate business school at the university, established in 2004, part of the House of Finance at the Westend Campus.
it is a non-profit foundation under private law held by the university.
The Chairman of the Board at GBS, Rolf E. Breuer, is former Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Bank .
Goethe Business School has a partnership in Executive Education with the Indian School of Business (ISB) in Hyderabad .
It is awarded biannually, since 2005, by the Center for Financial Studies, in partnership with Goethe University Frankfurt.
The award carries an endowment of €50,000, which is donated by the Stiftungsfonds Deutsche Bank im Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft.
It breeds on Santiago, Fogo, and São Nicolau in the Cape Verde Islands.
This species is found in well-vegetated valleys, avoiding drier areas.
It nests in reedbeds, two to three eggs being laid in a suspended nest.
This is a medium-sized warbler, larger than the Eurasian reed warbler.
It resembles that bird in appearance, grey-brown above, greyish-white below, with no obvious markings.
The geographical isolation of the bird on the Cape Verde Islands prevents confusion with other similar species.
The song is a distinctive liquid bubbling, like that of a bulbul.
At one time it was thought that the Cape Verde warbler was restricted to the island of Santiago.
After a specimen was found in a Lisbon museum, a survey was made on São Nicolau island in 1998 and some individuals were found there.
The population trend of the Cape Verde warbler is thought to be declining, probably because of habitat destruction and the droughts that have beset the islands.
With its restricted range and relatively small population, this bird has been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as a vulnerable species.
Make Trax, known in Japan as , is a 1981 arcade game developed by Alpha Denshi and published by Kural Samno Electric in Japan.
It was later licensed for North American release to Williams Electronics, and in Europe to both Karateco and Exidy.
They are located on two overpasses, one vertical in its orientation, the other horizontal.
The fish is removed from the maze for a few seconds, then returns to one of the aquariums and resumes its pursuit of the paintbrush.
Killing fish in this manner scores bonus points.
The Opéra de Monte-Carlo is an opera house, which is part of the Monte Carlo Casino located in the Principality of Monaco.
The main public entrance to the hall was from the casino, while Charles III's private entrance was on the western side.
It opened in 1879 and became known as the Salle Garnier, after the architect Charles Garnier, who designed it.
The architect Charles Garnier also designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier.
Nevertheless, its ornate style was heavily influenced by that of the Palais Garnier, and many of the same artists worked on both theatres.
The hall was inaugurated on 25 January 1879 with a performance by Sarah Bernhardt dressed as a nymph.
Conductor Arturo Vigna served as music director of the Monte Carlo Opera from 1895–1903.
This production formed part of a long association between the company and Massenet and his operas, two of which were presented there posthumously.
Other famous twentieth-century singers to appear at Monte Carlo included Titta Ruffo, Geraldine Farrar, Mary Garden, Tito Schipa, Beniamino Gigli, Claudia Muzio, Georges Thill, Lily Pons, and Mary McCormic.
Indeed, since its inauguration, the theatre has hosted 45 world premiere productions of operas.
René Blum was retained to found the Ballets Russes de Monte-Carlo.
Nonetheless, the present day company still presents a season containing five or six operas.
Twice in its 130-year history the Opéra was transformed into a spectacular venue to host gala-dinners.
The Opéra was transformed for the third time on 27 July 2013 to host the Love Ball, a fundraising gala event organised by the Naked Heart Foundation.
Viadrina European University (, hence its frequent appearance as European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) in English) is a university located at Frankfurt (Oder) in Brandenburg, Germany.
It is also known as the University of Frankfurt (Oder).
The city is on the Oder River, which marks the border between Germany and Poland.
The foundation stone was laid already in 1498 at the site of a demolished synagogue; a foundation charter was issued by Pope Alexander VI in the same year.
The notable theologian Konrad Wimpina (c.1465–1531) became founding prorector.
The university was organized into four Faculties of Arts: law, theology, philosophy, and medicine.
Within the first year, more than 900 students from all over Germany, Poland, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark enrolled.
One of its earliest chancellors, Bishop Georg von Blumenthal (1490–1550) was a vigorous opponent of the Protestant Reformation and did his utmost to expel Lutherans such as Jodocus Willich.
In 1518 Johann Tetzel (1465–1519) obtained his doctorate at Frankfurt.
Nevertheless, the University, like its Prussian counterpart, the University of Königsberg established in 1544, turned to Lutheran orthodoxy.
Frederick William also opened the Frankfurt University for Jewish students, against fierce resistance by the teaching staff.
While damages of the Thirty Years' War still had to be repaired, he had a botanical garden laid out next to the university premises.
An anatomical theatre was built in 1684 at the behest of physician Bernhardus Albinus (1653–1721).
The complete renovation was accomplished in 1693/94.
In the course of the Prussian Reforms during the Napoleonic Wars, the University of Frankfurt was moved to Breslau (present-day Wrocław, Poland) in 1811.
Some of the Viadrina professors did, however, accept positions in Berlin.
The old university building was taken over by the City of Frankfurt and turned into a schoolhouse.
It was hardly damaged in World War II and first used as a home for refugees from the former eastern territories.
Afterwards the building stood empty until it was controversially demolished in the early 1960s.
Only the arch of the main entrance has been preserved as a monument.
Among the notable university prorectors was Duke Henry Wenceslaus of Oels-Bernstadt (1592–1639) in 1608.
In 1991 the university was re-established as Viadrina European University.
It currently comprises three faculties: Economics and Business Studies; Law; and Cultural Studies.
A prime focus of the educational program is to attract students from throughout Europe in order to create a multinational student body.
Currently about 40 percent of the students are foreigners (mostly Polish), a greater proportion than at other German universities.
Viadrina European University maintains close cooperation with Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland.
The two universities jointly operate the Collegium Polonicum, located just opposite Viadrina on the Polish side of the Oder River.
Notable among the research institutions at Viadrina University is the Frankfurt Institute of Transformational Studies (FIT).
The Institute is a substantial contributor to research on economies in transition.
The university's former president, Professor Gesine Schwan, ran for President of Germany both in 2004 and 2009, being narrowly defeated by Horst Köhler twice.
Former diplomat Gunter Pleuger has served as the university's president since October 1, 2008.
Pleuger was followed by slavicist Alexander Wöll on October 1, 2014.
Zhang Zuolin () (19 March 18754 June 1928) was an influential Chinese bandit, soldier and warlord during the Warlord Era in China.
Zhang was born in 1875 in Haicheng, a county in southern Fengtian province (modern Liaoning) in northeastern China, to poor parents.
He received little formal education, and the only non-military trade that he learned in his lifetime was a small amount of veterinary science.
His grandfather had come to the northeast after fleeing a famine in Zhili (modern Hebei) in 1821.
He spent his early youth hunting, fishing and brawling.
He hunted hares in the Manchurian countryside to help feed his family.
In appearance he was thin and rather short.
Zhang asserted that he was a Han Chinese Bannerman.
As early as 1896 (aged 21) Zhang himself was a member of a well-known bandit gang.
By his late 20s he had formed a small personal army, acquiring something of a Robin Hood reputation.
In 1900 the Boxer Rebellion broke out, and Zhang's gang joined the imperial army.
In peacetime he hired his men out as security escorts for traveling merchants.
In the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05 the Japanese Army employed Zhang and his men as mercenaries.
For his efforts in preventing civil disturbance and revolution, Zhang was named the Vice Minister of Military Affairs.
On 1 January 1912 Sun Yat-sen became the first President of the Republic of China in Nanjing.
Yuan Shikai, operating out of Beijing, sent other northern military commanders a series of telegrams, advising them to oppose Sun's administration.
To gain Zhang's loyalty, Yuan sent him a large shipment of military provisions; Zhang sent Yuan an enormous (and costly) ginseng root in return to symbolize their friendship.
When it became obvious to Zhang that Yuan would usurp control of the central government, he endorsed Yuan's rule over that of either Sun or the Manchus.
After Zhang put down a rebellion in June 1912, Yuan raised him to the rank of Lieutenant-General.
In 1915, when it became clear that Yuan intended to declare himself emperor, Zhang was one of the few officials who supported him.
Besides political opportunism, Zhang saw Yuan as a central, unifying, and legitimate figure.
Furthermore, Yuan had promoted him to military governor of Fengtian to gain his support.
After Yuan died in June 1916, the new central government named Zhang both military and civil governor of Liaoning, the essential components of a successful warlord.
Zhang sought good relations with Puyi in order to increase his power and cement his legitimacy if a restoration was ever attempted.
After Zhang Xun rebelled, Zhang Zuolin remained neutral and actually supported Duan Qirui in suppressing Zhang Xun after it became clear that Duan would win.
Zhang was able to absorb soldiers of nearby commanders who had been linked to the rebellion, increasing his own power.
He intervened and took control of China's northernmost province, Heilongjiang, after a rebellion there forced the local governor to flee.
Because the governor of Jilin province had been linked to the attempt to restore the monarchy, Zhang had allies from Jilin successfully agitate for the governor's dismissal in Beijing.
By 1918 Zhang's control of Manchuria was complete, except for the small areas held by the Japanese Empire.
A Tianjin-based honghuzi leader negotiated with Zhang Zuolin.
In 1920 Zhang was the supreme ruler of Manchuria.
The central government acknowledged this by appointing him Governor-General of the Three Eastern Provinces.
In 1925 his personal fortune was estimated at over 18 million yuan (roughly $2.6 million).
His power rested on the Fengtian Army, which was composed of about 100,000 men in 1922 and almost triple that number by the end of the decade.
It had obtained large stocks of weapons left over from World War I and included naval units, an air force and an armaments industry.
Zhang integrated a large number of local militias into his army, and thus prevented Manchuria from falling into the chaos which reigned in China proper at the time.
The only pass at Shanhaiguan, where the Great Wall meets the sea, could easily be closed.
In a time when the central government was barely able to pay the salaries of its civil servants; no more revenues were forwarded to Beijing.
In 1922 Zhang took control of the only rail link, the Beijing–Shenyang Railway, north of the Great Wall and also kept tax revenues from this railroad.
Manchuria shared a long border with Russia, which had been weakened militarily after the October Revolution.
Still, Zhang avoided a showdown and after 1924 the Soviets re-established their dominance over the railroad.
The situation's precariousness was demonstrated by an outbreak of pneumonic plague in Hailar, a town at the western end of the Chinese Eastern Railway, in October 1920.
Chinese troops were present in great number and turned railway quarantine into a farce.
In the other direction, all of the towns along the Chinese Eastern Railway as far as Vladivostok were infected.
Around 9,000 died, while only a few contacts were able to reach south Manchuria.
The Japanese posed more of a problem.
It included the ice-free port of Dairen (Chinese: Dalian), which became the main link to Japan.
Reaching northward from the colony, the South Manchurian Railway passed through Shenyang (referred to as Mukden by the Japanese), linking up with the Chinese Eastern Railway in Changchun.
The land on either side of the railway tracks remained extraterritorial, now being controlled by the Japanese Kwantung Army.
At the beginning of the 1920s Zhang transformed Manchuria from an unimportant frontier region to one of the most prosperous parts of China.
He had inherited a financially weak provincial governmentin 1917 Fengtian faced ten outstanding loans from foreign-controlled consortia and banks totaling over 12 million yuan.
Zhang chose Wang Yongjiang, who had served as head of a regional tax office, for the task of solving Fengtian's financial problems.
He was appointed Director of the Bureau of Finance.
Wang then used the newly gained credibility to introduce another note, the Fengtian dollar, which was not convertible into silver anymore.
However, it was accepted by the government for the payment of taxes, a sign of faith in its own currency.
Next Wang turned to the chaotic tax collecting system.
Because of his former job, he was well acquainted with the abuses of the system and introduced a number of controls.
The provincial government had also invested government funds in various enterprises, many of which were poorly managed.
Wang ordered a review of government-sponsored firms.
From 1918 revenues rose steadily, and by 1921 all outstanding loans had been repaid and there was even a budget surplus.
Wang was rewarded by being appointed Civil Governor of Fengtian province while remaining Director of the Bureau of Finance.
He retained the title of Military Governor of Fengtian.
Still, more than two-thirds of the budget was allocated to the military.
In 1919 France had left Renault FT tanks in Vladivostok after the joint Allied intervention, and Zhang Zuolin soon incorporated them into the Manchurian Army.
He did this by supporting another warlord, Cao Kun, with troops and they successfully ousted Duan.
As a reward, Zhang was granted control over most of Inner Mongolia to the west of Manchuria.
In December 1921, Zhang visited Beijing; at his request, the entire cabinet, led by Jin Yunpeng, resigned, leaving him free to appoint a new government.
Installing Liang Shiyi as Premier, he proposed a new constitution and the resolution of the Republic's financial difficulties.
In the spring of 1922 Zhang personally took the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Fengtian Army, and on 19 April his forces entered China proper.
As his men took Beijing three days later, fighting soon broke out.
On 4 May the Fengtian Army were seriously defeated by the Zhili Army in what came to be known as the First Zhili–Fengtian War.
Three thousand troops had been killed and 7,000 wounded, and Zhang's units retreated to Shanhai Pass.
Zhili forces were in control of Beijing, Zhang's image as a national leader had been destroyed and he reacted by declaring Manchuria independent from Beijing in May 1922.
On 22 June, Wang left Shenyang for Japanese-controlled Dalian, allegedly for treatment of an eye infection.
From there he challenged Zhang by demanding restrictions to military spending and complete control over civil affairs.
Zhang gave in, lifted martial law and agreed to a separation of civil and military administration in all of the three provinces.
Wang returned on 6 August, thereby ensuring Manchuria's continued stability.
In the following years Wang realized a far-reaching development plan.
He tried to bring more workers into the booming Manchurian economy.
Most had come on a temporary basis, returning to their homes in North China in winter.
The Manchurian government now encouraged them to bring women and children, and settle permanently.
Rent for the land was canceled for the first years.
Most were sent to the interior of Manchuria, where they reclaimed land for agriculture, or worked in forestry or mines.
Between 1924–29 the amount of land under tillage increased from to .
Manchuria's economy boomed while chaos and uncertainty reigned in the rest of China.
An especially ambitious project was to break the Japanese monopoly on cotton textiles by creating a large mill, which, much to Japan's sorrow, succeeded.
The government also invested in other enterprises, among them quite a number of Sino-Japanese companies.
During this time the Fengtian Army successfully kept a lid on Manchuria's many bandits.
Various railway lines were built, among them the Shenyang-Hailong line, which opened in 1925.
In 1924 Wang amalgamated three regional banks into the Official Bank of the Three Eastern Provinces, and became its General Director.
By this he tried to create a development bank and at the same time keep accurate records of military spending.
After the disastrous defeat of 1922, Zhang had reorganized his Fengtian Army, started a training program and bought new equipment, including mobile radios and machine guns.
In the autumn of 1924 fighting broke out again in Central China.
Zhang saw an opportunity to capture North China and Beijing and become head of the central government.
While most other warlord armies fought along the Yangtze River, Zhang attacked North China, thus beginning the Second Zhili–Fengtian War.
In a surprise move, a Zhili commander, Feng Yuxiang, toppled Cao Kun and took control of Beijing.
He shared power with Zhang and both appointed the same Duan Qirui he had ousted in 1920.
Zhang purchased 14 more FT tanks in 1924-25 for the army, and these were used in the battles.
By August 1925 the Fengtian Army controlled four large provinces within the Great Wall (Zhili—where Beijing was located, but not Beijing itself—Shandong, Jiangsu and Anhui).
One unit even marched as far south as the city of Shanghai.
By November, Zhang held only a small corner of north China, including a corridor connecting Beijing with Manchuria.
Attacks on Beijing continued into the spring of 1926.
Manchuria was placed under martial law again, while its economy disintegrated under the burden of the insatiable war machine.
Old taxes were increased and new taxes invented.
Zhang demanded that more paper money be printed, out of step with silver reserves.
An extremely serious crisis erupted when, in November 1925, Guo Songling revolted and ordered his troops to turn back and march on Shenyang.
The Japanese brought in reinforcements to protect their interests in Manchuria, but Zhang managed to put down the revolt in December.
Even more seriously, Wang Yongjiang, now the civil governor of Manchuria, realized that his work of nine years had been in vain.
He left Shenyang in February 1926 and resigned.
Before his death from kidney failure on 1 November 1927, Wang, totally disillusioned, did not reply when Zhang asked him to return, severing all connections with Zhang.
He issued new provincial bonds, forcing businesses and local communities to purchase them.
Bank reserves and railway revenues were plundered, while ever more paper notes were issued.
In the winter of 1926, Manchuria's economy collapsed.
Workers went on strike and hungry immigrants flooded back into Shenyang because they could not find any work.
Zhang Zuolin provided weapons to anti-Guominjun Muslim rebels led by Ma Tingrang during the Muslim conflict in Gansu (1927–30).
In June 1926, Zhang managed to capture Beijing, and rumours swirled that he was planning to proclaim himself emperor.
At the same time, he proclaimed himself Grand Marshal of the Republic of China, and thus led China's internationally recognized government as a dictator.
However, the Nationalists led by Chiang Kai-shek attacked his forces and in May 1928 the Fengtian Army had to retreat towards Beijing.
In addition, Japan applied pressure on Zhang to leave Beijing and return to Manchuria, and underscored this by bringing reinforcements to Tianjin.
Zhang left Beijing on 3 June 1928.
The next morning his train reached the outskirts of Shenyang.
Here the line passed through the Japanese-operated South Manchuria Railroad.
For two weeks Zhang's death was kept secret while the scramble for power was decided.
That is why, according to an announcement issued by the Fengtian Army, he officially died on 21 June 1928.
Zhang had two wives and 14 children (8 sons and 6 daughters), among which include his son and successor, Zhang Xueliang, as well as Zhang Xueming.
A pragmatist, Zhang supported different movements depending on what would gain him the most power and legitimacy, and even supported the restoration of the Qing dynasty in 1917.
Enebyberg is a suburban area of Stockholm, Sweden, part of Danderyd Municipality, Stockholm County.
It was founded in the beginning of the 1900s and became a municipal community in 1914.
Enebyberg later merged with Danderyd, Stocksund and Djursholm to form Danderyd Municipality.
It is located very close to Täby Municipality and forms a part of its urban area.
Famous writer Jonas Gardell is from Enebyberg.
Tribute to uns selbst is an album by German heavy metal band Knorkator, released in 2000.
Jari Olavi Litmanen (; born 20 February 1971) is a Finnish former footballer.
He was the first-choice captain of the Finland national team between 1996 and 2008 in an international career that ran from 1989 to 2010.
He also finished 42nd in the 100 Greatest Finns voting in 2004.
The Association of Football Statisticians' (The AFS) compendium of 'Greatest Ever Footballers' listed Litmanen as the 53rd best footballer ever.
During his club career, Litmanen represented Reipas, HJK, MyPa and Lahti in Finland, and Ajax, Barcelona, Liverpool, Hansa Rostock and Malmö FF abroad.
Litmanen made his first-team debut for Reipas in Finland’s then top division Mestaruussarja at the age of 16 in 1987.
After four seasons with Reipas he moved to HJK, Finland's biggest club, in 1991.
A year later, he joined MyPa, where he was coached by Harri Kampman, who later introduced him to his agent, the late Heikki Marttinen.
His performance in the cup final, including a goal, convinced a scout of Ajax that the club should sign him.
His transfer took place during the same summer, and he did not complete the Finnish football season with MyPa.
Before his move to Ajax, Litmanen had failed to earn a contract with the Romanian club Dinamo București.
A number of European clubs, including Barcelona, Leeds United and PSV, had shown an interest in him, but in the end it was Ajax that bought him.
During 1992–93, his first season at Ajax, he played mostly in the reserves.
This turned out to be true, however, and he inherited from Bergkamp the famous number 10 shirt, which is often given to playmakers.
He went on to score 26 goals in the 1993–94 season, becoming the league's top scorer, and leading Ajax to the title.
He was also voted Footballer of the Year in the Netherlands in 1993.
Litmanen was one of the star players of Van Gaal's team that won three consecutive Dutch championships and reached the UEFA Champions League final twice in a row.
When Ajax beat Milan in the 1995 Champions League final, Litmanen became the first Finnish player to win the European Cup/Champions League.
In 1995–96, he was the Champions League top scorer with nine goals, including the equaliser in the final against Juventus, which Ajax lost on penalties.
Litmanen spent seven years in Amsterdam, winning four Dutch championships and three KNVB Cups, and scored a total of 129 goals, 91 of them in the league.
He is the club's top scorer in European competition with 26 goals in 54 matches (including two goals scored in the 2002–03 season).
Litmanen has the honour of being one of just three players presented in a special video featurette at the Ajax Museum.
The other two are Marco van Basten and Johan Cruyff.
His injury problems were to worsen as time passed, undermining his subsequent career.
In 1999, Litmanen was reunited with Louis van Gaal at Barcelona, one of several former Ajax players recruited by Van Gaal in his time as manager.
Litmanen's stint with the club was largely plagued by injuries.
Litmanen also failed to adapt to his new conditions, and he was one of the players dropped by Van Gaal that winter.
He wanted to wear the number seven shirt as worn by his boyhood hero Kenny Dalglish, but this had already been taken by Vladimír Šmicer.
As shirt numbers 17 and 27 were also in use, he settled for the number 37.
Litmanen made a good start at Liverpool but broke his wrist playing for Finland against England at Anfield in late March 2001 and missed the rest of the season.
Litmanen decided to return to Ajax, and was given a hero's welcome with the crowd again singing his name.
In the spring of 2004, the club released him from his contract.
Litmanen, however, moved to German Bundesliga strugglers Hansa Rostock in January 2005, but he was unable to prevent them being relegated, which ended his stint at the club.
Litmanen joined the Swedish club Malmö FF in July 2005 in an attempt to help them qualify for the Champions League.
This attempt, however, failed, and Litmanen himself was injured during the whole of the autumn, only making a few appearances.
He decided to continue his career with Malmö in 2006 but was again sidelined with a number of injuries for much of the season.
However, the matches he did play showed he remained a brilliant player when fit.
Just weeks after signing with Fulham, Litmanen had to return to his native Finland to rest, after serious heart concerns.
On 8 August 2008, it was announced that Litmanen would join his former club Lahti of the Finnish Premier Division for the remainder of the 2008 season.
Although he only played 34 minutes in his first match, he scored twice and provided the passes for two other goals.
He played an important role in helping Lahti to finish third in the league and qualify for Europe for the first time in the club's history.
He signed a new one-year contract with Lahti on 16 April 2009.
This was his 30th goal in 83 European matches.
On 18 September 2010, he scored a bicycle kick goal against Oulu in a 2–1 away victory.
On 23 October 2010, he scored his 50th Veikkausliiga goal, but this happened in a 3–2 defeat against TPS and didn't stop the club from being relegated to Ykkönen.
He usually started as a substitute and played for 10–30 minutes.
He played in this role on 24 September 2011 in the Finnish Cup final against KuPS, coming on in the 80th minute when the score was 0–0.
During the second half of extra time, he scored a spectacular half volley to make it 1–0 to HJK in the 108th minute.
They went on to win the match 2–1.
This was Litmanen's first Finnish Cup final after winning it with MyPa in 1992.
He commented that if he plays such a cup final every 19 years, he won't be playing many more in his career.
On 2 October 2011, HJK secured their third consecutive Finnish championship, thus winning the Double.
As of that day, Litmanen had played 18 matches for HJK that season, and they had won every single match in which he had been on the field.
On 14 October 2011, this run ended when HJK drew 0–0 with JJK Jyväskylä.
On 29 October 2011, Litmanen celebrated his 200th league match by giving three assists in HJK's 5–2 home win over Haka.
It was also his last game of the season and would prove to be the last of his professional career.
Litmanen is Finland's most capped player and leading goal scorer.
His international career ran for 21 years from 1989 to 2010.
Litmanen made his Finland debut on 22 October 1989 against Trinidad and Tobago, and scored his first goal on 16 May 1991 against Malta.
When he played for Finland against South Korea on 19 January 2010, he achieved the distinction of having represented Finland in four different decades.
Jari Litmanen has confirmed in his autobiography that his professional career is over.
He played his last professional game in 2011.
Litmanen was born into a footballing family.
His father, Olavi Litmanen, was also a Finnish international and a Reipas player.
His mother also played for Reipas at the women's highest level.
Litmanen became a father in November 2005 when his Estonian girlfriend Ly Jürgenson gave birth to a son named Caro.
The couple's second son, Bruno, was born in September 2007.
Although they avoid too much publicity, they are sometimes seen together in public.
SNFU is a Canadian hardcore punk band formed in 1981 in Edmonton and relocated to Vancouver in 1992.
The band has released eight full-length studio albums, two live records, and one compilation, and has been a formative influence on the skate punk subgenre.
Their work has on occasion been included in rankings of the best Canadian music.
In their early years, SNFU built an audience across North America through energetic live performances and a dynamic punk sound.
SNFU reformed two years later in a new incarnation that had greater success.
These records achieved six-digit record sales while the band also toured in support of popular groups like Green Day and Bad Religion.
SNFU became independent in 1997 after their contract with Epitaph expired.
The group is fronted by the eccentric singer, lyricist, and artist Ken Chinn, credited as Mr. Chi Pig.
Founding members and twin brothers Brent and Marc Belke helped create the band's melodic hardcore punk sound with dual guitar work before their respective departures in 1998 and 2005.
Nearly 30 musicians have played in the group, with only Chinn remaining constant.
The band has been on hiatus since March 2018 due to health concerns.
Ken Chinn met twin brothers Brent and Marc Belke in Edmonton in the late 1970s.
The three were teenagers who shared interests in the skateboarding subculture and burgeoning punk rock movement.
In 1981, they formed the punk band Live Sex Shows with drummer Ed Dobek and bassist Phil Larson.
The band broke up later that year after a few gigs.
Chinn and the Belkes began a new group, Society's No Fucking Use, shortened to Society's NFU.
The initial lineup was completed by bassist Warren Bidlock and drummer Evan C. Jones.
After a few months of gigging, Bidlock departed due to stage fright.
Jimmy Schmitz replaced Bidlock late in 1982, and the group adopted the SNFU moniker.
Jones left the band due to exhaustion in mid 1985.
Dave Bacon was slated to replace him on drums, but ultimately joined as bassist after Schmitz's departure in May.
Jon Card (previously of Personality Crisis, and later of D.O.A and the Subhumans) moved to Edmonton and joined as drummer.
With the new lineup, the group toured North America.
Card left the band after the album's completion.
Bacon departed in early 1987 due to musical differences and health concerns.
He was replaced by Curtis Creager (of Urban Holiday), a former roommate of Chinn and Marc Belke.
The band enjoyed steadily increasing popularity.
SNFU toured alongside Voivod and the Dayglo Abortions, and signed to the larger Cargo Records imprint.
The album remains influential among hardcore punk audiences.
The group's touring in support of the album included their first trip to Europe.
Due to internal tensions and musical differences, they disbanded in late 1989.
Simm returned to his home of Winnipeg, while Chinn relocated to Vancouver and led the short-lived bands The Wongs and Little Joe.
The Belkes and Creager formed the melodic rock band the Wheat Chiefs.
The band reformed around the Belkes, Chinn, Creager, and Card, initially planning only a supporting promotional tour.
The tour was successful, however, and after several months of consideration, they decided to reactivate the band.
The Belkes joined Chinn, Card, and new bassist Ken Fleming (formerly of the Winnipeg-based skate punk band The Unwanted) in Vancouver in June 1992.
Suffering from substance abuse problems, Card was replaced in October by Dave Rees, who had played in the Wheat Chiefs and former SNFU tour mates Broken Smile.
This lineup completed an extensive European tour.
Fleming was dismissed due to personality conflicts in December and was replaced by Wheat Chiefs bassist Rob Johnson.
SNFU entered a period of heavy activity.
This era found them playing increasingly melodic music, influenced by new directions in the third-wave punk sound that they themselves had helped to develop.
They shared touring bills with Green Day and Bad Religion and received opening support from Korn and Tool.
They hoped that the record would capitalize on the crossover success of other recent third-wave punk bands, but it did not chart.
Epitaph did not renew the band's contract after its expiration late in 1997.
In March 1998, Rees and Brent Belke both departed and pursued careers in film and television.
Despite industry frustrations and the loss of members, Chinn, Johnson, and Marc Belke opted to continue.
They hired drummer Sean Stubbs (of Numb, Jakalope, and Bif Naked's band) to complete their first four-piece lineup.
They continued to tour and began sporadic work on a new record, which would ultimately take six years.
Stubbs was replaced by Chris Thompson (known as Corporal Ninny) in 1999.
The band also recorded studio sessions with guest drummer Trevor MacGregor (of Treble Charger), which would later appear on their seventh studio album.
In June 2001, Johnson left the band after a nine-year tenure.
He was replaced for a single gig by Matt Warhurst (of Ocean 3 and Jakalope), until Thompson departed and the band entered a two-year hiatus.
Belke led the band Based On a True Story, with Warhurst, before relocating to Toronto.
with Warhurst and several musicians from Ocean 3 and Based On a True Story.
SNFU resumed in May 2003 with Marc Belke, Chinn, MacGregor, Warhurst, and producer Pete Wonsiak completing the tracking for the new record.
It was heralded as a return to form for the band, with some critics ranking it among their finest work.
joined the group for touring in support of the album.
In August 2005, the group again disbanded, due to frustrations with the music industry and internal tensions.
Belke began working in radio, hosting his own show.
Chinn's severe health problems escalated, and he became homeless for a time before entering into assisted living.
With Fleming playing guitar, they recruited bassist Bryan McCallum (of Karen Foster) and drummer Chad Mareels (of Fleming's former group Dog Eat Dogma) to complete the band.
The band has changed all throughout the years, and this is just another change.
[...] Those songs are my life.
I’ll fucking play them ‘til I die.” In 2008, Denis Nowoselski replaced McCallum, while Shane Smith later returned to replace Mareels.
The group embarked on extensive Canadian and European tours.
Produced by the Canadian company Prairie Coast Films and directed by Sean Patrick Shaul, the film focused on Chinn's life, including his drug abuse and schizophrenia.
In April, Jon Card joined the band for a third time, replacing Smith.
Shortly thereafter, the band became a five-piece for the first time in 12 years with the addition of guitarist and harmony vocalist Sean Colig (of Minority, Savannah, and SideSixtySeven).
Several 2011 dates were canceled due to Chinn's severe case of pneumonia.
The group nonetheless remained active, composing its first batch of new material since reforming.
Bassist Kerry Cyr (of SideSixtySeven) replaced Nowoselski at the conclusion of their 2012 tour.
The band embarked upon its first tour of Japan and a subsequent Canadian tour, with guest drummer Junior Kittlitz replacing the ailing Card.
Ultimately released in November, the new record was their first release in nine years and their first without founding member Marc Belke.
It received generally positive reviews from critics, who acknowledged the new lineup's successful approximation of the group's previous work.
Nevertheless, some reviewers were critical of the album, questioning Chinn's ability to continue performing.
SNFU splintered late in 2013, as all members other than Chinn departed after the supporting tours.
Beginning in April, the band played in Europe, Canada, and made their first United States appearances since 2001.
They returned to Europe in July with British drummer Jamie Oliver (of the U.K. Subs).
Guest drummer Txutxo Krueger (of Total Chaos) also filled in for several dates.
Further Canadian touring was planned for November, which would include the returns of Curtis Creager and Ted Simm, but the tour was ultimately canceled.
The band toured in 2015 with Bacon and Oliver.
They also performed in Australia and New Zealand for the first time since 1997.
The band planned 2018 touring dates, but canceled these due to illness and announced a hiatus.
During the hiatus, Steffes and later Bacon joined The Real McKenzies for touring.
In November, BeatRoute journalist Sean Orr interviewed Chinn, who stated that he had been diagnosed medically to have only one month to live.
Field Marshal Hugh Gough, 1st Viscount Gough, (3 November 1779 – 2 March 1869) was a British Army officer.
Born the son of Lieutenant Colonel George Gough and Letitia Gough (née Bunbury) of Lisnavagh, Gough was commissioned into the Limerick Militia on 7 August 1793.
He also fought at the Battle of Barrosa, where his regiment captured a French Imperial Eagle in March 1811.
Promoted to colonel on 12 August 1819, Gough became commanding officer of the 22nd Regiment of Foot in County Tipperary where he also served as a local magistrate.
He was promoted to major general on 22 July 1830 and advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 18 September 1831.
Gough became General Officer Commanding the Mysore division of the Madras Army in 1837.
At the outset of the First Opium War in March 1839 he was appointed commander-in-chief of the British forces in China.
After the Treaty of Nanking, the British forces were withdrawn and he returned to India.
He became a baronet on 1 December 1842 and was promoted to the local rank of full general in India on 3 March 1843.
Gough was loyally supported by Lord Hardinge, the governor-general, who served under him during these actions.
Gough was elevated to the peerage as Baron Gough of Chinkiang in China and of Maharajpore and the Sutlej in the East Indies on 7 April 1846.
He returned to Ireland and was advanced in the peerage as Viscount Gough of Goojerat in the Punjab and of the City of Limerick on 4 June 1849.
He retired from active service later that year and was promoted to the substantive rank of full general on 20 June 1854.
In Dublin, he was a member of the Kildare Street Club.
He was promoted to field marshal on 9 November 1862.
He died at St. Helen's, his home in Booterstown, on 2 March 1869 and was buried in Stillorgan.
Proposals for a statue to Gough began in 1869 but were rejected by Dublin Corporation, including sites in Carlisle Bridge, Foster Place and Westmoreland Street.
This statue [cast from cannon taken by troops under his command and granted by Parliament for the purpose] is erected by friends and comrades.
The cannon referred to were captured by Gough in China and India and yielded 15 tons of gun-metal for the statue.
In June 1807, Gough married Frances Maria Stephens, daughter of General Edward Stephens.
As the 1st Viscount Gough, he set down a family seat near Gort at Lough Cutra Castle, County Galway, Ireland, when purchased by him in 1852.
Gough's first cousins included Thomas Bunbury of Lisnavagh, County Carlow, MP for Carlow, and Jane McClintock of Drumcar, mother of the 1st Baron Rathdonnell.
Marsanne is a white wine grape, most commonly found in the Northern Rhône region.
It is often blended with Roussanne.
The grape most likely originated in the Northern Rhône region where it is widely planted today.
And more precisely the village and abbey of Marsanne (Drôme).
It is a principal component of the white wines from the Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage and Saint-Joseph AOCs.
It is the most widely planted white wine grape in the Hermitage AOC, where it is often blended with Roussanne.
In the Saint-Péray AOC, it is used for both still and sparkling wine production.
In the Southern Rhône, Marsanne is not one of the white grapes permitted in the Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC, although Roussanne is.
It can be found in some white wines from the Côtes du Rhône AOC.
Outside the Northern Rhône region, Marsanne is also found in Savoie and in the Languedoc where it is often blended with Viognier.
It is a permitted grape in the Provence wine of Cassis though it is not widely used.
In Australia, the grape was first planted in Victoria in the 1860s.
The Victorian vineyard of Tahbilk has Marsanne vines which date back to 1927 and are some of the oldest in the world.
In Switzerland, Marsanne is grown in Valais where it is locally known as Ermitage and made into both sweet wines and dry steely white wines with high alcohol levels.
In British Columbia and Washington State, plantings of Marsanne continue to increase as producers blend it with Roussanne and Viognier.
Varietal Marsanne from Washington has been shown to have notes of ripe white peach and spiced pear.
In California, the Rhone Rangers movement introduced Marsanne to more consumers in wines that are often blended with Roussanne and Viognier.
In Spain there are some plantings of Marsanne in the northeast.
In New Jersey Unionville Vineyards grows Marsanne, Roussanne, and other Rhone varieties.
Unionville's first Marsanne-Roussanne blend is scheduled for release in 2015.
Sommeliers have found that the vintage in relation to the climate has exaggerated effects on Marsanne blends in the United States.
In Michigan Domaine Berrien Cellars is the sole member of the Rhone Rangers and pioneered the planting of Marsanne, Roussanne, Viognier, and Syrah in 1992.
Domaine Berrien Cellars credits the success of their award-winning Marsanne and Oak Marsanne varietals to the unique microclimate of the Lake Michigan Shore AVA.
While not as temperamental as the Roussanne grape, Marsanne is prone to underperform in less than ideal sites.
In climates that are too hot, the grape can overripen and produce wine that is very flabby.
In places that are too cool, the grape cannot ripen fully and produces wine with a bland and neutral flavor.
In order to maintain a high level of acidity, winemakers try to harvest Marsanne just before it hits full ripeness.
Some Australian winemakers prefer to let the grape hang longer on the vine to increase the alcohol level of the wine and its aging potential.
Marsanne produces deeply colored wines that are rich and nutty, with hints of spice and pear.
The wines can be high in alcohol and can be oak aged to develop more body.
As Marsanne ages, the wine takes on an even darker color and the flavors can become more complex and concentrated with an oily, honeyed texture.
Aromas of nuts and quince can also develop.
The 16 geomantic figures are the primary symbols used in divinatory geomancy.
When geomancy was introduced to Europe in the Middle Ages, the figures acquired astrological meanings and new forms of interpretation.
The figures bear superficial resemblance to the ba gua, the eight trigrams used in the I Ching, a Chinese classic text.
Each of the figures is composed of four lines, each line containing either one or two points.
Each line represents one of the four classical elements: from top to bottom, the lines represent fire, air, water, and earth.
When a line has a single point, the element is said to be active; otherwise, with two points, the element is passive.
Because there are four lines, and since each line can be either active or passive, there are 2, or 16, different figures.
The different combinations of elements yields different representations or manifestations of the figure's energy.
Each figure can be said to have a ruling element, whereby that element's energy and manifestations correlates most closely to the figure itself.
With the exception of Populus, the ruling element for each figure is always represented as active (a single point in the corresponding line).
For figures with only one active element, that element by default is its ruling element; other combinations of active and passive elements require more introspection to assign rulerships.
While the elements just described are from the geomantic tradition, another set of elemental assignments are used based on the figures' astrological connections.
These elements are assigned based on the zodiac sign of a given figure.
The geomantic element is said to reflect the nature of a figure when viewed alone; the astrological element reflects its nature when acting with other figures.
Entering figures have the stable quality, while the exiting figures have the mobile quality; when an entering figure is rotated upside-down, it becomes an exiting figure, and vice versa.
In the generation of the geomantic charts, the primary answer is given by the figure called the Judge.
Based upon the mathematics involved in generating the charts, the Judge figure must always have an even number of points.
For this reason, all the figures that can appear as Judges (i.e.
The exceptions to the planetary rulerships were the figures Cauda Draconis and Caput Draconis, which were assigned to the northern and southern lunar nodes instead.
The zodiacal rulerships followed from the diurnal or nocturnal planetary rulership: nocturnal figures are assigned earth and water signs, while diurnal figures are assigned fire and air signs.
The North Node is assigned, by Gerard of Cremona, to Sagittarius and the South Node to Virgo (for the sake of finding the ascendant in astrological traditions of geomancy).
In the same fashion how Boolean values or binary numbers can be inverted, geomantic figures can likewise be inverted.
By inversion, figures whose lines are active become passive and vice versa.
In this manner, Puer becomes Albus, Populus becomes Via, and so forth.
Inversion represents a polarity of action, e.g.
the rashness of Puer balanced by the calmness of Albus.
By reversion, Puer and Puella are reverted pairs, as are Rubeus and Albus.
Reversion often represents an axial polarity, such as the male and female axis between Puer and Puella.
The figure resembles a road or path.
It is considered bad of most things, but good with concerns of roads, travels, or journeys.
Astrologically it is associated with Cancer and the waning Moon, and both its inner and outer elements are water.
All the elements in Via are active, and as such the figure indicates change more than any other figure.
Regarding the outcome of the situation being divined, it is neutral, unless change by itself infers a positive or negative result.
This figure inverts any figure when added, giving it another meaning of change.
Its planetary ruler is Chashmodai, its Intelligence is the Intelligence of Intelligences Malkah beTarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Shechalim, and its Spirit is the Spirit of Spirits is Shad Barshemoth ha-Shartathan.
It is associated with the deities Diana and Mercurius, and the angels Gabriel and Muriel.
It is associated with the stomach.
It is considered very bad in most situations, such that in older traditions if this was the first figure drawn the geomancy reading was stopped.
It is only good in circumstances for ending or completing things, such as breaking up a relationship.
It brings good with evil, and evil with good.
It is associated with the malefic planets Saturn and Mars, and the astrological sign Virgo.
Its inner and outer element are both fire.
It is associated with the left arm.
The figure is a representation of a sword or erect phallus and refers to male energies, primarily aggression and passion, but also war and male sexuality.
It is bad in most cases, but good in situations where boys (in Antiquity and Medieval society) excelled: love and war.
Astrologically it is associated with Aries and Mars.
All elements are active except Water, the element of emotion; its inner element is air, but due to it being ruled by Mars, its outer element is fire.
Its planetary intelligence is Graphiel and its spirit is Bartzabel; it is associated with the deities Mavors and Athena, and the angels Samael and Malchidael.
It is associated with the head.
The figure is symbolic of success coming down like beams of light from the Sun.
Astrologically it is associated with Leo and the Sun in southern declinations; both its inner and outer elemental rulers are fire.
It indicates a weakly positive outcome in nearly all questions, representing transient success that is dependent upon outside help.
It favors situations that can be resolved quickly and do not need to be sustained.
It is a figure of change and instability.
Its planetary intelligence is Nakhiel and its spirit is Sorath; it is associated with the deities Apollo and Jupiter, and the angels Michael and Verchiel.
It is associated with the spine.
The figure is to resemble the vulva or a woman with exaggerated breasts.
It is good in most situations, especially with women, beauty, or feminine situations.
Astrologically it is associated with Libra and Venus; its outer element is air, but its inner element is water.
It is the symbol of feminine sexuality, balancing the energy of Puer.
Its planetary intelligence is Hagiel and its spirit is Kedemel; it is associated with the deities Venus and Vulcanus, and the angels Anael and Zuriel.
It is associated with the kidneys, lower back, buttocks, and skin.
The figure is of two bowls or cups turned upside-down.
Astrologically, it is associated with Taurus and Venus retrograde.
Its inner element is fire but ruled outwardly by earth.
In general, the figure is bad or negative figure for all charts except those for love (being a figure of Venus) or where loss is desired and denotes loss.
Often it represents something outside of one's grasp.
Its planetary intelligence is Hagiel and its spirit is Kedemel; it is associated with the goddess Venus, and the angels Anael and Asmodel.
It is associated with the neck and throat.
The figure is the outline of an enclosure, a link in a chain, or prison cell.
It is usually bad in situations and denotes delays, setbacks, or bindings.
Astrologically it is associated with Capricorn and Saturn retrograde; its inner and outer element is earth.
It refers to immobility, and also thereby strength.
Depending on the question it could indicate a restriction or a source of willpower.
It is generally unfavourable, but can be favourable in questions involving stability or security.
Its planetary intelligence is Agiel and its spirit is Zazel; it is associated with the deities Saeturnus and Vesta, and the angels Cassiel and Hanael.
It is associated with the knees and skeletal system of the body.
The figure resembles an arch, fountain, or rainbow.
It is good in situations that concern potential, joy, or happiness.
Astrologically it is associated with Pisces and Jupiter retrograde.
It is ruled externally by water, but inwardly by fire.
It is a positive figure for nearly all questions, representing fast situations and construction.
It indicates upward motion, happiness, or joy.
Its planetary intelligence is Iophiel and its spirit is Hismael; it is associated with the deities Jove and Neptunus, and the angels Sachiel and Barchiel.
It is associated with the feet.
The figure resembles the astrological symbol the north node of the Moon.
It is neutral figure (good with good, evil with evil) but fortunate with starting or beginning new things.
It is favourable for beginnings and profit, and otherwise favourable with other favourable figures, and unfavourable with unfavourable ones.
It is associated with the right arm.
The figure resembles a crossroads or joining of two figures.
The sign is neutral in meaning (good in good things, evil in evil), but good with joining or recovering things, especially marriage or relationships.
Astrologically it is associated with Virgo and Mercury retrograde.
It represents a combination of forces, for good or ill. By itself, it is neutral, only becoming favourable or not by other figures around it.
Its outer element is earth, while its inner element is air.
Its planetary intelligence is Tiriel and its spirit is Taphthartharath; it is associated with the deities Mercurius and Ceres, and the angels Raphael and Hamaliel.
It is associated with the intestines and digestive system.
The figure resembles two bowls or cups turned upright.
It is good in almost all situations, especially for getting and obtaining things.
Astrologically it is associated with Sagittarius and Jupiter, with its outer element ruled by fire and its inner element ruled by air.
For most charts it is a positive figure, except where a loss is desired.
It indicates a gain financially, mentally, or in any other form, or something within one's grasp.
Its planetary intelligence is Iophiel and its spirit is Hismael; it is associated with the deities Jove and Diana, and the angels Sachiel and Adnachiel.
It is associated with the hips and thighs.
The figure is an overturned glass; an inversion, meaning good in all that is evil, and evil in all that is good.
Like the Tail of the Dragon, the figure is considered so unfavourable that if it were the first in a reading, the reading would end.
Astrologically it is associated with Scorpio and Mars retrograde; its inner element is ruled by air, and its outer element ruled by water.
It represents passion, deception, violence, and vice.
Its planetary intelligence is Graphiel and its spirit is Bartzabel; it is associated with the god Mavors, and the angels Samael and Barbiel.
It is associated with the reproductive and excretory systems along with the genitals.
The figure resembles blessings growing from the earth and being fruitful in the air.
It is good in all situations in a best case scenario sense and represents great good fortune, especially in beginnings.
Astrologically it is associated with Leo, like Fortuna Minor, but by the Sun in northern declinations.
Its inner element is earth while its outer element is fire.
Its planetary intelligence is Nakhiel and its spirit is Sorath; it is associated with the deities Apollo and Jupiter, and the angels Michael and Verchiel.
It is associated with the heart and chest.
The figure resembles an upright glass or goblet.
It is good in most situations, especially with good figures in company, but itself is a weak figure.
Astrologically it is associated with Gemini and Mercury; even though its inner element is water, its outer element is air.
It represents peace, wisdom and purity.
It benefits beginnings and profit, or any situation where careful and deliberate planning is needed.
Its planetary intelligence is Tiriel and its spirit is Taphthartharath; it is associated with the deities Mercurius and Apollo, and the angels Raphael and Ambriel.
It is associated with the shoulders and lungs.
The figure resembles a broken arch or a stake being driven into the ground.
It is bad in most cases and connotes sadness or mourning.
Astrologically it is associated with Aquarius and Saturn.
Tristitia is an unfavorable figure in almost all questions, usually representing pain and suffering.
However, it is favorable in questions dealing with stability, building, or the Earth (such as agriculture).
Its outer element is air and inner element is earth.
Its planetary intelligence is Agiel and its spirit is Zazel; it is associated with the deities Saeturnus and Juno, and the angels Cassiel and Gabriel.
It is associated with the ankles and lower legs.
The figure resembles a bird's eye view of a group of people.
The figure can mean that the outcome is based on the people of the situation, or represents a large number of people or peers.
Astrologically it is associated with Cancer and the waxing Moon; both its inner and outer elements are water.
It is favorable with favorable figures, and unfavorable with unfavorable ones.
Its planetary ruler is Chashmodai, its Intelligence is the Intelligence of Intelligences Malkah beTarshishim ve-ad Ruachoth Shechalim, and its Spirit is the Spirit of Spirits is Shad Barshemoth ha-Shartathan.
It is associated with the deities Diana and Mercurius, and the angels Gabriel and Muriel.
It is associated with the breasts and torso.
It breeds in southeast Europe and the near east.
It is migratory, wintering in eastern and southern Africa, from Kenya south to South Africa.
This small passerine bird is a species found in open-canopy oakwoods, olive groves, orchards and almond plantations.
3-4 eggs are laid in a nest in a low tree or a bush.
This is a medium-sized warbler, similar to in size to the barred warbler, with a slightly longer bill and shorter tail.
The adult has a dusty- or brownish-grey back and wings, and dusty-white underparts.
She was born in Leedey, Oklahoma, the only child of music teacher Elizabeth Davner, and James Claude Hood, who worked in a bank.
Hood's mother introduced her to singing and dancing at an early age, taking her to lessons in Oklahoma City.
She is well remembered for her coquettish character, typically the love interest of Alfalfa, Butch, or (occasionally) Waldo.
While at Fairfax High School, she organized a vocal group called the Enchanters with four boys.
The group remained with Murray's Blackouts during its long run in New York City and Hollywood.
Darla Hood then went solo with singing engagements in nightclubs and guest appearances on TV.
In 1955, she was a leading lady in the act of ventriloquist Edgar Bergen.
In 1957, Darla was a regular performer on The Merv Griffin Show for the American Broadcasting Network.
Between 1959 and 1962 she recorded several singles for the small Ray Note and Acama labels.
She did singing and voice-over on TV commercials, which included Campbell Soup and Chicken of the Sea tuna.
She appeared in her own nightclub act at the Coconut Grove in Los Angeles, the Copacabana in New York, and the Sahara Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Hood was married twice, first to insurance salesman Robert W. Decker (1949–1957), then to record-company executive Jose Granson (1957–1979).
She and Granson had three children.
After the procedure, she died suddenly of heart failure on June 13, 1979, at age 47.
An autopsy disclosed that Hood had contracted acute hepatitis from a blood transfusion given during the operation which then led to her death.
She was an awfully nice person, a fine woman.
Thomas died a little over a year later.
Hood is buried at the Hollywood Forever Cemetery in Hollywood.
A nationwide consultative referendum (全國性公民投票) was held in Taiwan on 20 March 2004 to coincide with the 2004 presidential election.
Voters were asked two questions regarding the relationship between Taiwan (ROC) and China (PRC), and how Taiwan should relate to China.
The initiation of this referendum by President Chen Shui-bian came under intense criticism from China because it was seen as an exercise for an eventual vote on Taiwanese independence.
The Pan-Blue Coalition urged a boycott, citing that the referendum was illegal and unnecessary.
Over 90% of voters approved the two questions, but the results were invalid due to insufficient voter turnout, which was below 50%.
This statement was very strongly criticized both by Beijing and by the Pan-Blue Coalition.
But instead, he proposed a referendum to ask the PRC to remove the hundreds of missiles it has aimed at Taiwan.
These hurdles were largely put in place by the Pan-Blue Coalition majority in the legislature.
The bill also contained a provision for a defensive referendum to be called if the sovereignty of the ROC was under threat.
In response to the referendum passage, Beijing issued vague statements of unease.
Because of this strategy, a major controversy was the format of the referendum, specifically as to whether the referendum questions would be on the same ballots as the Presidency.
Voters who chose not to cast a referendum ballot could exit the line at the base of the U.
Near the end of the campaign, the CEC issued a number of conflicting and constantly changing directives as to what would constitute a valid ballot.
Hall is credited with having been one of the first ventriloquists to use a non-human puppet.
Hall was born in Chadderton, Lancashire, where his parents ran a working men's club.
He was educated at St Patrick's School in Oldham and at De La Salle College in Pendleton, Salford.
Hall initially worked as a ventriloquist with a boy dummy, named Mickey Finn, and won a talent show aged 15.
Hall created Lenny the Lion in 1954 after he visited the zoo while working at the summer season in Blackpool.
Lenny was made from an old fox fur and papier-mâché, with a golf ball for the nose.
He originally had a mouthful of fearsome teeth, but they were removed at the suggestion of singer Anne Shelton to avoid scaring children in the audience.
Throughout the 1960s, Hall and Lenny appeared on stage in Blackpool and on television.
David Bowie's father, Hayward Jones, worked on the show, and launched the Lenny the Lion Fan Club.
Lenny advertised Trebor mints for three years.
He had two daughters from his first marriage.
He married a second time in 1980, to dance teacher Denise Francis.
He suffered from Alzheimer's disease in later life, and died in 2007 in Coventry aged 80.
Dr Harry Brünjes, a long-standing family friend, gave the eulogy at the service.
Kazi Nazrul Islam (, ; 25 May 189929 August 1976) was a Bengali poet, writer, musician, anti-colonial revolutionary from the Indian subcontinent; and the national poet of Bangladesh.
Popularly known as Nazrul, he produced a large body of poetry and music with themes that included religious devotion and rebellion against oppression.
Born in a Bengali Muslim Kazi family, Nazrul Islam received religious education and as a young man worked as a muezzin at a local mosque.
He joined the British Indian Army in 1917.
After serving in the British Indian Army in the Middle East (Mesopotamian campaign) during World War I, Nazrul established himself as a journalist in Calcutta.
His nationalist activism in Indian independence movement led to his frequent imprisonment by the colonial British authorities.
His writings greatly inspired Bengalis of East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Nazrul's writings explored themes such as freedom, humanity, love, and revolution.
He opposed all forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, including religious, caste-based and gender-based.
Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, and essays but is best known for his songs and poems.
He profusely enriched ghazals in the Bengali language.
He is also known to have experimented with Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit words in his works to produce rhythmic effects.
In 1942 at the age of 43, he began to suffer from an unknown disease, losing his voice and memory.
A medical team in Vienna diagnosed the disease as Pick's disease, a rare incurable neurodegenerative disease.
It caused Nazrul's health to decline steadily and forced him to live in isolation in India.
He was also admitted in Ranchi (Jharkhand) psychiatric hospital for many years.
At the invitation of the Government of Bangladesh, Nazrul and his family moved to Dhaka in 1972.
He died four years later on 29 August 1976 in Bangladesh.
Nazrul was born on Thursday 25 May 1899 in the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district of the Bengal Presidency (now in West Bengal, India).
He was born into a Bengali Muslim Taluqdar family and was the second of three sons and a daughter.
Nazrul's father Kazi Faqeer Ahmed was the imam and caretaker of the local mosque and mausoleum.
Nazrul had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a sister, Umme Kulsum.
Nazrul studied at a maktab and madrasa, run by a mosque and a dargah respectively, where he studied the Quran, Hadith, Islamic philosophy, and theology.
His father died in 1908 and at the age of ten, Nazrul took his father's place as a caretaker of the mosque to support his family.
He also assisted teachers in the school.
He later worked as the muezzin at the mosque.
He worked and travelled with them, learning to act, as well as writing songs and poems for the plays and musicals.
Through his work and experiences, Nazrul began studying Bengali and Sanskrit literature, as well as Hindu scriptures such as the Puranas.
In 1910, Nazrul left the troupe and enrolled at the Searsole Raj High School in Raniganj.
In school, he was influenced by his teacher, a Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and began a lifelong friendship with fellow author Sailajananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate.
He later transferred to the Mathrun High English School, studying under the headmaster and poet Kumudranjan Mallik.
Unable to continue paying his school fees, Nazrul left the school and joined a group of kaviyals.
Later he took jobs as a cook at Wahid's, a well-known bakery of the region, and at a tea stall in the town of Asansol.
In 1914, Nazrul studied in the Darirampur School (now Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University) in Trishal, Mymensingh District.
Amongst other subjects, Nazrul studied Bengali, Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian literature and Hindustani classical music under teachers who were impressed by his dedication and skill.
Nazrul studied up to grade10 but did not appear for the matriculation pre-test examination; instead in 1917, he joined the British Indian Army at the age of eighteen.
He had two primary motivations for joining the British Indian Army: first, a youthful desire for adventure and, second, an interest in the politics of the time.
Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was posted to the Karachi Cantonment, where he wrote his first prose and poetry.
Although he never saw active fighting, he rose in rank from corporal to havildar (sergeant), and served as quartermaster for his battalion.
During this period, Nazrul read extensively the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as the Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.
He learned Persian poetry from the regiment's Punjabi Moulvi, practiced music, and pursued his literary interests.
Nazrul left the British Indian army in 1920 when the 49th Bengal Regiment was disbanded.
Nazrul grew close to other young Muslim writers, while working at the Bengali Muslim Literary Society, including Mohammad Mozammel Haq, Kazi Abdul Wadud, and Muhammad Shahidullah.
Nazrul and Muhammad Shahidullah remained close throughout their lives.
He was a regular at the social clubs for Calcutta's writers, poets, and intellectuals such as the Gajendar Adda and the Bharatiya Adda.
Nazrul did not have the formal education of Rabindranath and as a result his poems did not follow the literary practices established by Rabindranath.
Due to this he faced criticism from followers of Rabindranath.
Despite their differences, Nazrul looked to Rabindranath Tagore as a mentor.
In 1921, Nazrul was engaged to Nargis, the niece of a well-known Muslim publisher, Ali Akbar Khan, in Daulatpur, Comilla.
Nazrul explores the different forces at work in a rebel, the destroyer, and the preserver who is able to express rage as well as beauty and sensitivity.
Nazrul was arrested on 23 January 1923 and charged with sedition.
On 14 April 1923, he was moved from Alipore Jail to a jail in Hooghly.
Nazrul composed numerous poems and songs during his period of imprisonment.
In the 1920s, the British Indian government banned many of his writings.
Bisher Banshi called for rebellion in India against the British Raj.
Bisher Banshi was read and distributed in secret following the ban.
His rebellious expression extended to rigid orthodoxy in the name of religion and politics.
He also criticised the Indian National Congress for not embracing outright political independence from the British Empire.
Nazrul became active in encouraging people to agitate against British rule, and joined the Bengal state unit of the Indian National Congress.
During his visit to Comilla in 1921, Nazrul met a young Bengali Hindu woman, Pramila Devi, with whom he fell in love, and they married on 25 April 1924.
Brahmo Samaj criticised Pramila, a member of the Brahmo Samaj, for marrying a Muslim.
Muslim religious leaders criticized Nazrul for his marriage to a Hindu woman.
He also was criticised for his writings.
With his wife and young son Bulbul, Nazrul settled in Krishnanagar in 1926.
Nazrul's recording of Islamic songs was a commercial success and created interest in gramophone companies about publishing his works.
A significant impact of Nazrul's work in Bengal was that it made Bengali Muslims more comfortable with the Bengali arts, which used to be dominated by Bengali Hindus.
His Islamic songs are popular during Ramadan in Bangladesh.
He also wrote devotional songs on the Hindu Goddess Kali.
In 1928, Nazrul began working as a lyricist, composer, and music director for His Master's Voice Gramophone Company.
The songs written and music composed by him were broadcast on radio stations across India, including on the Indian Broadcasting Company.
Nazrul believed in the equality of women, a view his contemporaries considered revolutionary, as expressed in his poem Naari (women).
Nazrul's poems strongly emphasised the confluence of the roles of both sexes and their equal importance to life.
An advocate of women rights, Nazrul portrayed both traditional and nontraditional women in his work.
Goswami has written that some contemporaries put the number near 4,000.
Nazrul was a Sunni Muslim .
He wrote that the Prophets had become property like cattle but they should instead be treated like light that is for all men.
Nazrul criticised religious fanaticism, denouncing it as evil and inherently irreligious.
He wrote about human equality in his writings.
He also explored the philosophy of the Qur'an and Muhammad by writing about them.
His condemnation of extremism and mistreatment of women provoked condemnation from Muslim and Hindu fundamentalists who opposed his liberal views on religion.
Nazrul's mother died in 1928, and his second son, Bulbul, died of smallpox the following year.
His first son, Krishna Mohammad, had died prematurely.
Pramila gave birth to two more sonsSabyasachi in 1928 and Aniruddha in 1931but Nazrul remained grief-stricken and aggrieved for a long time.
His works changed significantly from the rebellious exploration of society to deeper examination of religious themes.
This was regarded by his contemporaries as a significant achievement, as Bengali Muslims had been strongly averse to devotional music.
Nazrul was not limited to Islamic devotional music but also wrote Hindu devotional music.
He composed Agamanis, Bhajans, Shyama sangeet, and kirtan.
Nazrul wrote over 500 Hindu devotional songs.
Nazrul's poetry and songs explored the philosophy of Islam and Hinduism.
Nazrul's poetry imbibed the passion and creativity of Shakti, which is identified as the Brahman, the personification of primordial energy.
He also composed many songs of invocation to Lord Shiva and the goddesses Lakshmi and Saraswati and on the love of Radha and Krishna.
Nazrul was an exponent of humanism.
Although a Muslim, he named his sons with both Hindu and Muslim names: Krishna Mohammad, Arindam Khaled (Bulbul), Kazi Sabyasachi and Kazi Aniruddha.
He was sent to jail and released in 1931, after the Gandhi–Irwin Pact was signed.
From the time of his return to Kolkata until he fell ill in 1941, Nazrul composed more than 2,600 songs, many of which have been lost.
Nazrul also wrote and published poems for children.
Nazrul's success soon brought him into Indian theatre and the then-nascent film industry.
Nazrul wrote songs and directed music for Sachin Sengupta's biographical epic play based on the life of Siraj-ud-Daula.
In 1939 Nazrul began working for Calcutta Radio, supervising the production and broadcasting of the station's musical programs.
Nazrul's wife Pramila fell seriously ill in 1939 and was paralysed from the waist down.
To provide for his wife's medical treatment, he mortgaged the royalties of his gramophone records and literary works for 400 rupees.
On hearing about the death of Rabindranath Tagore on 8 August 1941, a shocked Nazrul composed two poems in Tagore's memory.
Within months, Nazrul himself fell ill and gradually began losing his power of speech.
His behaviour became erratic, he started spending recklessly and fell into financial difficulties.
In spite of her own illness, his wife constantly cared for her husband.
However, Nazrul's health had seriously deteriorated and he grew increasingly depressed.
He received treatment under homeopathy as well as Ayurveda, but little progress was achieved before mental dysfunction intensified and he was admitted to a mental asylum in 1942.
Spending four months there without making progress, Nazrul and his family began living a quiet life in India.
In 1952, he was transferred to a psychiatric hospital in Ranchi.
The examining doctors said he had received poor care, and Dr. Hans Hoff, a leading neurosurgeon in Vienna, diagnosed that Nazrul was suffering from Pick's disease.
His condition was judged to be incurable, Nazrul returned to Calcutta on 15 December 1953.
On 30 June 1962 Pramila died, and Nazrul remained in intensive medical care.
He stopped working due to his deteriorating health.
On 24 May 1972, the newly independent nation of Bangladesh brought Nazrul to live in Dhaka with the consent of the Government of India.
In January 1976, he was accorded the citizenship of Bangladesh.
Despite receiving treatment and attention, Nazrul's physical and mental health did not improve.
In 1974. his youngest son, Kazi Aniruddha, a guitarist, died, and Nazrul soon succumbed to his long-standing ailments on 29 August 1976.
In accordance with a wish he had expressed in one of his poems, he was buried beside a mosque on the campus of the University of Dhaka.
Tens of thousands of people attended his funeral; Bangladesh observed two days of national mourning, and the parliament of India observed a minute of silence in his honour.
According to literary critic Serajul Islam Choudhury, Nazrul's poetry is characterised by an abundant use of rhetorical devices, which he employed to convey conviction and sensuousness.
He often wrote without care for organisation or polish.
His works have often been criticized for egotism, but his admirers counter that they carry more a sense of self-confidence than ego.
They cite his ability to defy God yet maintain an inner, humble devotion to him.
Nazrul's poetry is regarded as rugged but unique in comparison to Tagore's sophisticated style.
Nazrul's use of Persian vocabulary was controversial, but it increased the range of his work.
He was awarded an Honorary D.Litt.
he was awarded the Ekushey Padak by the President of Bangladesh Justice Abu Sadat Muhammad Sayem.
Many centres of learning and culture in Bangladesh and India had been founded and dedicated to his memory.
The Bangladesh Nazrul Sena is a large public organization working for the education of children throughout the country.
Nazrul Sanskriti Parishad is a cultural organisation in India that has been promoting the work of Kazi Nazrul Islam since 2000.
The Nazrul Endowment provides funding for research into the life and work of Kazi Nazrul Islam in U.S.
Universities like California State University, Northridge and Connecticut State University.
Nazrul's works for children have won acclaim for his use of rich language, imagination, enthusiasm, and an ability to fascinate young readers.
Nazrul is regarded for his secularism.
His poetry has been translated to languages English, Spanish, and Portuguese.
A major avenue is named after him in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Kazi Nazrul University in Asansol, West Bengal, India is named after him.
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University in Mymensingh, Bangladesh is a public university named after him.
Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport in Andal, West Bengal, is India's first private greenfield airport.
It breeds in an area from Turkey south and east to Pakistan.
It is migratory, wintering in eastern Africa, from Eritrea and Somalia south to Tanzania.
This small passerine bird is a species found in semi-desert habitats, frequenting bushy scrub and thickets of tamarisk.
4-5 eggs are laid in a nest in bushes and low trees.
This is a medium-sized warbler, similar in size to the icterine warbler, with a slightly longer bill and shorter wings and a longer tail.
Its rather grey plumage is similar to the olivaceous warbler, but tail movements are diagnostic.
This is the origin of the bird's common name.
The Finnish Border Guard (; ) is the national security agency responsible for enforcing the security of Finland's borders.
The Border Guard has police and investigative powers in immigration matters and can independently investigate immigration violations.
The Border Guard has search and rescue (SAR) duties, both maritime and inland.
The Guard operates SAR helicopters that are often used in inland SAR, in assistance of a local fire and rescue department or other authorities.
The border guard's active duty personnel consists of 3,800 men and women.
The Finnish Border Guard has also 500 conscripts who are not used for border control during peace time.
The mobilised strength of the Border Guard is 12 600 servicemen.
The Finnish-Russian border is actively monitored and patrolled by the Border Guard.
There is a separate Finnish Customs agency, and immigration is handled also by the local police and Finnish Directorate of Immigration.
PTR (police, customs and border guard) cooperation is well-developed and allows the authorities to conduct each other's duties as necessary.
For the discharge of its duties, the Border Guard has limited police powers in the areas where it operates.
It can, for example, seize and arrest persons and conduct searches in apartments and cars pursuant to same legislation as the police, when investigating a crime.
However, the power to arrest a person has been delegated only to the commanding officers of a border control detachments and commanders and vice-commanders of larger units.
The readiness platoons have been used to supplement riot police during high-profile international events where there is a perceived danger of violent demonstrations, e.g.
However, the main duty of the readiness platoons is to handle the most demanding border security incidents.
Border Guard helicopters have also been used to assist police and rescue authorities in various missions.
The Border Guard also has the power to keep public order in its own facilities and in their immediate vicinity.
For the execution of its military exercises, any officer with the minimum rank of Captain can close an area temporarily.
The Border Guard is responsible for enforcing the 3–5 km border zone towards Russia and issues the permits to visit the zone.
Administrative units are responsible for the functions of the Border Guard.
The Border Guard operates 14 aircraft, including 12 helicopters.
The AB 412s are to be replaced by new twin-engined helicopters, while the Super Pumas and Do 228s are being modernized.
Until 1945, only the Russian border was supervised by the Frontier Guard, the Swedish and Norwegian borders having only customs control.
In 1929, a separate Sea Guard was founded to prevent the rampant alcohol smuggling caused by the Finnish prohibition of alcohol (1919–32).
After the Second World War, the Border Guards were placed on all Finnish borders.
In 1950s, the Sea Guard was attached to the Border Guard.
Since then, the Border Guard has received a fine public image.
In these matters it resembles the popular image of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
The Border Guard of Finland is one of the links of the chain of protectors of the external borders of the European Union and Schengen agreement.
Moreover, Border Guard officers also have to be very fluent in the Russian language.
Nearly every Border Guard District trains small number of conscripts for long range reconnaissance (Finnish: Sissi).
Rivalry between Sissi from Border Guards and Defence Forces is traditionally high.
Employment in Border Guard is much sought for, especially in North and Eastern Finland, which suffer from chronic unemployment problems.
Typically a vacancy in the Border Guard receives at least 50 applications.
Mailsort was a five-digit address-coding scheme used by the Royal Mail (the UK's postal service) and its business customers for the automatic direction of mail until 2012.
Mail users who could present mail sorted by Mailsort code and in quantities of 4,000 upwards (1,000 upwards for large letters and packets) receive a discounted postal rate.
Mailsort was not widely known to the British public and the code was not written as part of the address; rather it appears elsewhere on the envelope or label.
Although the majority of people in the UK use the postcode, the mailsort code was used for automated sorting.
As the system was only used by a closed group of Royal Mail customers the scheme could be entirely re-coded from time to time (every 18–24 months).
The last such update occurred in September 2010.
Unlike posting by ordinary mail it was possible to specify service levels other than 1st or 2nd class with longer delivery times offered.
Four Mailsort products were available – known as 70, 120, 700 and 1400 – each based on the customer's ability to sort into increasingly smaller geographical areas.
Two further services — Presstream 1 and Presstream 2 — were available to publishers of magazines and other periodicals.
These services were similar to Mailsort 1400 but offered a greater discount for publications that met certain criteria and had been successfully registered with Royal Mail.
Mailsort codes were sometimes prefixed by a letter (A-P) which corresponded to sixteen regional divisions of the country, although the letter did not form part of the mailsort code.
Bankimchandra Chatterjee or Bankimchandra Chattopadhyay, CBE (27 June 1838–8 April 1894) was an Indian novelist, poet and journalist.
Chattopadhyay wrote thirteen novels and many serious, serio-comic, satirical, scientific and critical treatises in Bengali.
His works were widely translated into other regional languages of India as well as in English.
He was born on 13th Ashard 1245, as per Bengali calendar.
Chattopadhyay is widely regarded as a key figure in literary renaissance of Bengal as well as the broader Indian subcontinent.
Some of his writings, including novels, essays, and commentaries, were a breakaway from traditional verse-oriented Indian writings, and provided an inspiration for authors across India.
Lala Lajpat Rai also published a journal of the same name.
His father, a government official, went on to become the Deputy Collector of Midnapur.
Bankim Chandra and his elder brother both had their schooling from Midnapore Collegiate School (then Governmental Zilla School), where he wrote his first poem.
He was educated at the Hooghly Mohsin College (founded by Bengali philanthropist Muhammad Mohsin) and later at Presidency College, Kolkata, graduating with a degree in Arts in 1858.
He later attended the University of Calcutta and was one of the two candidates who passed the final exam to become the school's first graduates.
He later obtained a degree in Law as well, in 1869.
In 1858, he was appointed a Deputy Collector (the same type of position held by his father) of Jessore.
He went on to become a Deputy Magistrate, retiring from government service in 1891.
His years at work were replete with incidents that brought him into conflict with the ruling British.
He was, however, made a Companion in the Order of the Indian Empire in 1894.
Following the model of Ishwar Chandra Gupta, he began his literary career as a writer of verse.
His talents showed him other directions, and turned to fiction.
His first attempt was a novel in Bengali submitted for a declared prize.
He did not win the prize, and the novelette was never published.
It was written in English and is regarded as the first Indian novel to be written in English.
The hero of this novel was Nabakumar.
However, the partial similarities are only inferential analysis by critics, and Chattopadhyay's heroine may be completely his original.
He had chosen Dariapur in Contai Subdivision as the background of this famous novel.
The magazine carried serialised novels, stories, humorous sketches, historical and miscellaneous essays, informative articles, religious discourses, literary criticisms, and reviews.
It was later revived by his brother, Sanjeeb Chandra Chattopadhyay.
Although the scene is once shifted back to eighteenth century, the novel is not historical.
It was a brilliant depiction of contemporary India and its lifestyle and corruption.
In that complexity, critics saw resemblance to Western novels.
The book calls for the rise of Indian nationalism.
The plot of the novel is loosely set on the Sannyasi Rebellion.
He imagined untrained Sannyasi soldiers fighting and beating the highly experienced British Army; ultimately, however, he accepted that the British cannot be defeated.
He categorically claimed that the British are not the enemy but friends; the Muslims are the real enemy.
Hence, this novel is also termed communal in nature.
The novel first appeared in serial form in Bangadarshan, the literary magazine that Chattopadhyay founded in 1872.
Vande Mataram became prominent during the Swadeshi movement, which was sparked by Lord Curzon's attempt to partition Bengal into a Hindu majority West and a Muslim majority East.
Chattopadhyay's humorous sketches are his best-known works other than his novels.
Chattopadhyay's commentary on the Gita was published eight years after his death and contained his comments up to the 19th Verse of Chapter 4.
Through this work, he attempted to reassure Hindus who were increasingly being exposed to Western ideas.
Critics, like Pramathnath Bishi, consider Chattopadhyay as the best novelist in Bangla literature.
Their belief is that few writers in world literature have excelled in both philosophy and art as Bankim has done.
They have felt that in a colonised nation Bankim could not overlook politics.
He was one of the first intellectuals who wrote in a British colony, accepting and rejecting the status at the same time.
Bishi also rejects the division of Bankim in 'Bankim the artist' and 'Bankim the moralist' – for Bankim must be read as a whole.
He had a son with his first wife, who died in 1859.
He later married Rajalakshmi Devi with whom he had three daughters.
Chattopadhyay's first novel was an English one, Rajmohan's Wife and he also started writing his religious and philosophical essays in English.
In Taiwan, elections are held every four years to elect the 113 members of the Legislative Yuan, the unicameral legislature of Taiwan.
The constitutional amendments of 2005, which extended term length from three to four years, reduced seat count from 225 to 113, and introduced the current electoral system.
The delimitation of the single-member constituencies within the cities and counties was initially a major political issue in the early years, with bargaining between the government and the legislature.
The Central Election Commission reviews the boundaries then submit the proposal of altering electoral districts to the Legislative Yuan 20 months before the election for final consent and announcement.
Six seats are reserved for indigenous peoples.
They are elected by single non-transferable vote in two 3-member constituencies for lowland aborigines and highland aborigines respectively.
Seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with the Hare quota which, with 34 seats, is 2.9412%.
A party's vote share must exceed a threshold of 5% to win any seats.
Votes for parties which do not pass the threshold are first excluded.
The vote share for the remaining parties are calculated.
A party is allocated one seat for every 2.9412% of votes.
The remaining seats are allocated in succession to the party with the largest remainder.
For each party, at least half of the legislators elected under this system must be female.
Therefore, with an odd number of seats, females will always outnumber males.
The National Assembly was another government organ that, along with the Legislative Yuan and Control Yuan (before 1992), was seen to constitute the Parliament in Taiwan.
Following the constitutional reforms in the 1990s, the National Assembly was streamlined in 2000 and fully defunct in 2005.
Baltistan (, ), also known as Baltiyul or Little Tibet (), is a mountainous region of Pakistan near the Karakoram mountains just south of K2 (the world's second-highest mountain).
Baltistan borders Gilgit to the west, Xinjiang (China) in the north, Ladakh on the southeast and the Kashmir Valley on the southwest.
Its average altitude is over .
Prior to 1947, Baltistan was part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, having been conquered by Raja Gulab Singh's armies in 1840.
After the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India, Gilgit Scouts overthrew the Maharaja's governor in Gilgit and captured Baltistan.
The Gilgit Agency and Baltistan have been governed by Pakistan ever since.
A small portion of Baltistan, including the village of Turtuk in the Nubra Valley, was incorporated into Ladakh after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
The region is inhabited primarily by Balti people of Tibetan descent.
The vast majority of the population follows Islam.
Baltistan is strategically significant to Pakistan and India; the Kargil and Siachen Wars were fought there.
These features separate a comparatively peaceful Tibetan population from the fiercer Indo-Aryan tribes to the west.
According to Ahmad Hassan Dani, Baltistan spreads upwards from the Indus river and is separated from Ladakh by the Siachen glacier.
It includes the Indus valley and the lower valley of the Shyok river.
Baltistan is a rocky mass of lofty mountains, the prevailing formation being gneiss.
The Indus river runs in a narrow gorge, widening after receiving the Shyok river at .
It then forms a crescent-shaped plain varying between wide.
The main inhabitable valleys of Kharmang Khaplu, Skardu and Roundu are along the routes of these rivers.
°Although under Indian control since 1971, geographically, the Turtuk part of Shyok Valley, is part of Baltistan region.
The states were subjugated by the Dogra rulers of Kashmir during the 19th century.
On 29 August 2009 the government of Pakistan announced the creation of Gilgit–Baltistan, a provincial autonomous region with Gilgit as its capital and Skardu its largest city.
Baltistan was known as Little Tibet, and the name was extended to include Ladakh.
Ladakh later became known as Great Tibet.
Today, the people of Kharmang and Western Khaplu have Tibetan features and those in Skardu, Shigar and the eastern villages of Khaplu are Dards.
It was believed that the Balti people were in the sphere of influence of Zhangzhung.
Baltistan was controlled by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo during the seventh century AD.
Culturally influenced by Tibet, the Bon and animist Baltis began to adopt Tibetan Buddhism.
During the 14th century, Muslim scholars from Kashmir crossed Baltistan’s mountainous terrain to spread Islam.
Mangyal annihilated the Skardu garrison at Kharbu and put to the sword a number of petty Muslim rulers in the principalities of Purik (Kargil).
Ali Sher Khan Anchan included Gilgit and Chitral in his kingdom of Baltistan, reportedly a flourishing country.
The valley from Khepchne to Kachura was flat and fertile, with abundant fruit trees; the sandy desert now extending from Sundus to Skardu Airport was a prosperous town.
Skardu had hardly recovered from the shock of the death of Anchan when it was flooded.
In 1845, the area was seized by the Dogras.
Skardu has several tourist resorts and many natural features, including plains, mountains and mountain-valley lakes.
The Deosai plain, Satpara Lake and Basho also host tourists.
North of Skardu, the Shigar Valley offers plains, hiking tracks, peaks and campsites.
Other valleys in Baltistan region are Khaplu, Rondu, Kachura Lake and Kharmang.
Baltistan is a rocky wilderness of around , with the largest cluster of mountains in the world and the biggest glaciers outside the polar regions.
The Himalayas advance into this region from India, Tibet and Nepal, and north of them are the Karakoram range.
Both ranges run northwest, separated by the Indus River.
Along the Indus and its tributaries are many valleys.
Glaciers include Baltoro Glacier, Biafo Glacier, Siachen Glacier, Trango Glacier and Godwin-Austen Glacier.
Baltistan is home to more than 20 peaks of over , including K2 (the second-highest mountain on earth.
Other well-known peaks include Masherbrum (also known as K1), Broad Peak, Hidden Peak, Gasherbrum II, Gasherbrum IV and Chogolisa (in the Khaplu Valley).
The region has a population of about 322,000.
It is a blend of ethnic groups, predominantly Baltis, Tibetans, and Monpas.
A few Kashmiris settled in Skardu, practicing agriculture and woodcraft.
Before the arrival of Islam, Tibetan Buddhism and Bön (to a lesser extent) were the main religions in Baltistan.
Buddhism can be traced back to before the formation of the Tibetan Empire in the region during the seventh century.
The region has a number of surviving Buddhist archaeological sites.
These include the Manthal Buddha Rock, a rock relief of the Buddha at the edge of the village (near Skardu) and the Sacred Rock of Hunza.
Nearby are former sites of Buddhist shelters.
Islam was brought to Baltistan by Sufi missionaries during the 16th and 17th centuries, and most of the population converted to Noorbakshia Islam.
The scholars were followers of the Kubrawiya Sufi order.
Most Noorbakhshi Muslims live in Ghanche and Shigar districts, and 30 percent live in the Skardu district.
Baltistan has been called a living museum for wildlife.
Deosai National Park, in the southern part of the region, is habitat for predators since it has an abundant prey population.
Domestic animals include yaks (including hybrid yaks), cattle, sheep, goats, horses and donkeys.
Wild animals include ibex, markhor, musk deer, snow leopards, brown and black bears, jackals, foxes, wolves and marmots.
A Maqpon princess would occasionally dance to this tune.
Balti architecture has Tibetan and Mughul influences, and its monastic architecture reflects the Buddhist imprint left on the region.
Polo is popular in Baltistan, and is indigenous to the Karakoram.
Maqpon ruler Ali Sher Khan Anchan introduced the game to other valleys during his conquests beyond Gilgit and Chitral.
The Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation has radio and television stations in Khaplu that broadcast local programs, and there are a handful of private news outlets.
Sunil Gangopadhyay or Sunil Ganguly (7 September 1934 – 23 October 2012) was an Indian poet and novelist in the Bengali language based in the city of Kolkata.
Born in Faridpur (now in Bangladesh) Gangopadhyay obtained his master's degree in Bengali from the University of Calcutta.
Later he wrote for many different publications.
He was born in Faridpur into a Bengali Hindu family in what is now Bangladesh.
He came to live in Kolkata from his ancestral town at an early age.
Later, his ancestral town fell within East Pakistan after the Partition of India in 1947.
He came to live in Kolkata from his ancestral town at an early age.
He studied at the Surendranath College, Dum Dum Motijheel College, City College, Kolkata – all affiliated with the University of Calcutta.
Thereafter, he obtained his master's degree in Bengali from the University of Calcutta in 1954.
He married Swati Banerjee on 26 February 1967.
Their only son, Souvik, who stays in Boston, was born on 20 November 1967.
Later, he started writing for various publications of the Ananda Bazar group, a major publishing house in Kolkata and has been continuing it for many years.
He became a friend of the beat poet Allen Ginsberg while he was travelling in India.
Ginsberg mentioned Gangopadhyay most notedly in his poem September on Jessore Road.
Gangopadhyay in return mentioned Ginsberg in some of his prose work.
Sunil, along with Tarun Sanyal, Jyotirmoy Datta and Satrajit Dutta had volunteered to be defence witnesses in the famous trial of Hungry generation movement poet Malay Roy Choudhury.
As in poetry, Sunil was known for his unique style in prose.
It was critically acclaimed but some controversy arose for its aggressive and 'obscene' style.
Sunil said that he was afraid of this novel and went away from Calcutta for a few days.
Satyajit Ray thought to make a film on it but it wasn't possible for reasons.
The central character of 'Atmaprakash' is a young man of core-calcutta'- Sunil, who leads a bohemian life-style.
The novel had inspiration from ' On the road' by Jack Kerouac, the beat generation writer.
He is also the winner of the Bankim Puraskar (1982), and the Ananda Puraskar (twice, in 1972 and 1989).
Sunil wrote in many other genres including travelogues, children's fiction, short stories, features, and essays.
Among his pen-names are: Nil Lohit, Sanatan Pathak, and Nil Upadhyay.
Since 1974, Sunil Gangopadhyay wrote over 35 novels of this popular series, most of which appeared in Anandamela magazine.
Sunil Gangopadhyay died at 2:05 am on 23 October 2012 at his South Kolkata residence, following a heart attack.
He was suffering from prostate cancer for some time and went to Mumbai for treatment.
Although he was a communist and an atheist.
Ganguly was not a Hindu or Muslim but a committed atheist.
Gangopadhyay had enriched Bengali literature through his unique style.
He was one of the best intellectuals among his contemporaries.
Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, the former Chief Minister of West Bengal, who was closely associated with the writer since 1964, said that Bengali literature would remain indebted to him.
Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery KT PC FRS (28 July 1674 – 28 August 1731) was an English nobleman, statesman and patron of the sciences.
He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, and soon distinguished himself by his learning and abilities.
Like the first earl, he was an author, soldier and statesman.
He translated Plutarch's life of Lysander, and published an edition of the epistles of Phalaris, which engaged him in the famous controversy with Bentley.
He was a member of the Irish Parliament and sat for Charleville between 1695 and 1699.
He was three times member for the town of Huntingdon; and on the death of his brother, Lionel, 3rd earl, in 1703, he succeeded to the title.
He entered the army, and in 1709 was raised to the rank of major-general, and sworn one of Her Majesty's Privy Council.
He inherited the estate in 1714.
Boyle became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1706.
In 1713, under the patronage of Boyle, clockmaker George Graham created the first mechanical solar system model that could demonstrate proportional motion of the planets around the Sun.
The device was named the orrery in the Earl's honour.
On a subsequent inquiry he was discharged.
Boyle died at his house in Westminster in 1731 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
He bequeathed his personal library and collection of scientific instruments to Christ Church Library; the instruments are now on display in the Museum of the History of Science, Oxford.
Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery, 1674-1731 Ph.D. dissertation, University of Edinburgh, 1994.
Gilgit (Shina: , ) is the capital city of Gilgit-Baltistan, a territory in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
The city is located in a broad valley near the confluence of the Gilgit River and Hunza River.
Gilgit is a major tourist destination in Pakistan, and serves as a hub for trekking and mountaineering expeditions in the Karakoram Range.
Currently, it serves as a frontier station for local tribal areas.
Its economy is mainly agricultural, with wheat, maize, and barley as the main crops.
Brogpas trace their settlement from Gilgit into the fertile villages of Ladakh through a rich corpus of hymns, songs, and folklore that have been passed down through generations.
Gilgit was an important city on the Silk Road, along which Buddhism was spread from South Asia to the rest of Asia.
It is considered as a Buddhism corridor from which many Chinese monks came to Kashmir to learn and preach Buddhism.
Two famous Chinese Buddhist pilgrims, Faxian and Xuanzang, traversed Gilgit according to their accounts.
They are believed to be the Patola Sahi dynasty mentioned in a Brahmi inscription, and are devout adherents of Vajrayana Buddhism.
In mid-600s, Gilgit came under Chinese suzerainty after the fall of Western Turkic Khaganate due to Tang military campaigns in the region.
In late 600s CE, the rising Tibetan Empire wrestled control of the region from the Chinese.
However, faced with growing influence of the Umayyad Caliphate and then the Abbasid Caliphate to the west, the Tibetans were forced to ally themselves with the Islamic caliphates.
The region was then contested by Chinese and Tibetan forces, and their respective vassal states, until the mid-700s.
Chinese record of the region last until late-700s at which time the Tang's western military campaign was weakened due to the An Lushan Rebellion.
The control of the region was left to the Tibetan Empire.
Tibetan control of the region lasted until late-800s CE.
This corpus of manuscripts was discovered in 1931 in Gilgit, containing many Buddhist texts such as four sutras from the Buddhist canon, including the famous Lotus Sutra.
The manuscripts were written on birch bark in the Buddhist form of Sanskrit in the Sharada script.
They cover a wide range of themes such as iconometry, folk tales, philosophy, medicine and several related areas of life and general knowledge.
are included in the UNESCO Memory of the World register.
Gilgit was ruled for centuries by the local Trakhàn Dynasty, which ended about 1810 with the death of Raja Abas, the last Trakhàn Raja.
The rulers of Hunza and Nager also claim origin with the Trakhàn dynasty.
She conspired with him to overthrow her cannibal father.
Sri Badat's faith is theorised as Hindu by some and Buddhist by others.
However, considering the region's Buddhist heritage, with the most recent influence being Islam, the most likely preceding influence of the region is Buddhism.
The dynasty flourished under the name of the Kayani dynasty until 1421 when Raja Torra Khan assumed rulership.
He ruled as a memorable king until 1475.
After the death of Abas, Sulaiman Shah, Raja of Yasin, conquered Gilgit.
Then, Azad Khan the cheater, Raja of Punial, killed Sulaiman Shah, taking Gilgit; then Tahir Shah, Raja of Buroshall (Nagar), took Gilgit and killed Azad Khan.
Tair Shah's son Shah Sakandar inherited, only to be killed by Gohar Aman, Raja of Yasin of the Khushwakhte Dynasty when he took Gilgit.
Then in 1842, Shah Sakandar's brother, Karim Khan, expelled Yasin rulers with the support of a Sikh army from Kashmir.
Nathu Shah and Karim Khan both transferred their allegiance to Gulab Singh, continuing local administration.
When Hunza attacked in 1848, both of them were killed.
Gilgit fell to the Hunza and their Yasin and Punial allies but was soon reconquered by Gulab Singh's Dogra troops.
With the support of Raja Gohar Aman, Gilgit's inhabitants drove their new rulers out in an uprising in 1852.
Raja Gohar Aman then ruled Gilgit until his death in 1860, just before new Dogra forces from Ranbir Singh, son of Gulab Singh, captured the fort and town.
In the 1870s Chitral was threatened by Afghans, Maharaja Ranbir Singh was firm in protecting Chitral from Afghans, the Mehtar of Chitral asked for help.
The Agency was re-established under control of the British Resident in Jammu and Kashmir.
It comprised the Gilgit Wazarat; the State of Hunza and Nagar; the Punial Jagir; the Governorships of Yasin, Kuh-Ghizr and Ishkoman, and Chilas.
The Tajiks of Xinjiang sometimes enslaved the Gilgiti and Kunjuti Hunza.
Abdullah Sahib was an Arain and belonged to Chimkor Sahib village of Ambala district Punjab, British India.
Abdullah Sahib was the first Muslim governor of the Gilgit in British time period and was close associate of Maharaja Partap Singh.
Khan Bahadur Kalay Khan, a Mohammed Zai Pathan, was the Governor of Gilgit Hunza and Kashmir before partition.
On 26 October 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh of Jammu and Kashmir, faced with a tribal invasion by Pakistan, signed the Instrument of Accession, joining India.
Gilgit's military leaders did not favour the State's accession to India.
The military leaders of the Frontier Districts Province (modern day Gilgit-Baltistan) wanted to join Pakistan.
Sensing their discontent, Major William Brown, the Maharaja's commander of the Gilgit Scouts, mutinied on 1 November 1947, overthrowing the Governor Ghansara Singh.
Brown ensured that the treasury was secured and minorities were protected.
However, Major Brown had already telegraphed Khan Abdul Qayyum Khan asking Pakistan to take over.
The Pakistani political agent, Khan Mohammad Alam Khan, arrived on 16 November and took over the administration of Gilgit.
Brown outmaneuvered the pro-Independence group and secured the approval of the mirs and rajas for accession to Pakistan.
Browns's actions surprised the British Government.
The provisional government lasted 16 days.
The provisional government lacked sway over the population.
According to various scholars, the people of Gilgit as well as those of Chilas, Koh Ghizr, Ishkoman, Yasin, Punial, Hunza and Nagar joined Pakistan by choice.
Gilgit is situated in a valley formed by the confluence of the Indus River, Hunza River and Gilgit River.
Weather conditions for Gilgit are dominated by its geographical location, a valley in a mountainous area, southwest of Karakoram range.
The prevalent season of Gilgit is winter, occupying the valley eight to nine months a year.
Gilgit lacks significant rainfall, averaging in annually, as monsoon breaks against the southern range of Himalayas.
Irrigation for land cultivation is obtained from the rivers, abundant with melting snow water from higher altitudes.
The summer season is brief and hot, with daily high temperatures occasionally peaking at over .
As a result of this extremity in the weather, landslides and avalanches are frequent in the area.
The city of Gilgit constitutes a tehsil within Gilgit District.
Gilgit is served by the nearby Gilgit Airport, with direct flights to Islamabad.
Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is the only airline operating in Gilgit.
Gilgit is located approximately from the Karakoram Highway (KKH).
The roadway is being upgraded as part of the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor.
The KKH connects Gilgit to Chilas, Dasu, Besham, Mansehra, Abbottabad and Islamabad in the south.
Gilgit is connected to Karimabad (Hunza) and Sust in the north, with further connections to the Chinese cities of Tashkurgan, Upal and Kashgar in Xinjiang.
Gilgit is also linked to Chitral in the west, and Skardu to the east.
The road to Skardu will be upgraded to a 4-lane road at a cost of $475 million.
The Astore-Burzil Pass Road, linking Gilgit to Srinagar was closed in 1978.
Gilgit is not served by any rail connections.
He also wrote under the pen names Maurycy Zych, Józef Katerla, and Stefan Iksmoreż.
He was nominated four times for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Stefan Żeromski was born on 14 October 1864 at Strawczyn, near Kielce.
One of the witnesses at the wedding was the novelist Bolesław Prus, an admirer of Oktawia's who had not been in favor of the marriage.
The newlyweds moved to Switzerland, where Żeromski worked from 1892 to 1896 as a librarian at the Polish National Museum in Rapperswil .
At Oktawia's request Prus, though no admirer of Żeromski's writings, helped the struggling couple as much as he could.
In 1913 Żeromski started a new family with the painter Anna Zawadzka, whom he had met in 1908; they had a daughter, Monika.
In 1924, in recognition of Żeromski's achievements, President Stanisław Wojciechowski gave him a three-room apartment on the second floor of Warsaw's Royal Castle.
In the same year, Żeromski was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize in literature.
He died on 20 November 1925 in Warsaw.
Żeromski's works have been translated into several languages.
They have been translated into Croatian by a member of the Croatian Academy, Stjepan Musulin.
Boyle fought in the Irish Confederate Wars (part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms) and subsequently became known for his antagonism towards Irish Catholics and their political aspirations.
He was also a noted playwright and writer on 17th century warfare.
Boyle was the third surviving son of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork and his second wife, Catherine Fenton, daughter of Sir Geoffrey Fenton of Dublin.
He was named after his parents' first son who had died at age nine.
He was created Baron of Broghill in the Peerage of Ireland on 28 February 1628, a few months before his 7th birthday.
Boyle was educated at Trinity College, Dublin in 1630 and at Gray's Inn in 1636.
From 1636 to 1639 he travelled abroad in France, Switzerland and Italy and then took part in the Bishops Wars against the Scots on returning home.
Boyle returned to Ireland on the outbreak of the rebellion in 1641 and fought with his brothers against the Irish rebels at the battle of Liscarroll in September 1642.
Boyle and the English in Ireland were left vulnerable by the outbreak of the English Civil War.
Boyle fought with the Parliamentarians until the execution of the king, when he retired altogether from public affairs and took up his residence at Marston in Somerset.
Subsequently, he originated a scheme to bring about the Restoration.
On his way abroad to consult with King Charles II, he was unexpectedly visited by Oliver Cromwell in London.
Cromwell informed him that his plans were well known to the council and warned against persisting in them.
Cromwell offered him a command in Ireland against the rebels that entailed no obligation except faithful service.
Boyle's assistance in Ireland proved invaluable during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
On 10 May 1650 he completely defeated at Macroom a force of Irish advancing to the relief of Cork.
On Cromwell's departure for Scotland, Boyle cooperated with Henry Ireton, whom he joined at the siege of Limerick.
He was one of those most in favour of Cromwell's assumption of the royal title, and proposed a union between the Protector's daughter Frances and Charles II.
In 1660, he was elected MP for Arundel in the Convention Parliament, although he was busily engaged in Ireland at the time of the election.
On 5 September 1660 he was created Earl of Orrery.
The same year he was appointed one of the three Lord Justices (Ireland) and drew up the Act of Settlement 1662.
In 1661, he was re-elected MP for Arundel in the Cavalier Parliament.
He founded the town of Charleville, County Cork, near his estate at Broghill.
However, his mansion house in Broghill was burned down by Irish forces before the end of the century.
He continued to exercise his office as lord-president of Munster till 1668, when he resigned it on account of disputes with the duke of Ormonde, the lord-lieutenant.
In 1673 he was appointed Custos Rotulorum of County Limerick, which position he held until his death.
In addition to Lord Orrery's achievements as a statesman and administrator, he gained some reputation as a writer and a dramatist.
Boyle was a brother of Robert Boyle.
By her he had besides five daughters, two sons, of whom the eldest, Roger (1646 –1681/1682), succeeded as 2nd earl of Orrery.
His daughter, Elizabeth, married Folliott Wingfield, 1st Viscount Powerscourt.
Two other children, Henry and Margaret, married children of Murrough O'Brien, 1st Earl of Inchiquin; Henry was the father of Henry Boyle, 1st Earl of Shannon.
Euromast is an observation tower in Rotterdam, Netherlands, designed by Hugh Maaskant constructed between 1958 and 1960.
It was specially built for the 1960 Floriade, and is a listed monument since 2010.
The tower is a concrete structure with an internal diameter of and a wall thickness of .
For stability it is built on a concrete block of so that the centre of gravity is below ground.
Originally in height it was the tallest building in Rotterdam.
Euromast is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers.
In 2008 and 2009, the tower hosted an extreme sports event which featured BASE jumping.
Hill Head is a residential area and village on the coast of the Solent.
It is located south of Stubbington, west of Lee-on-the-Solent and south east of Titchfield, in the borough of Fareham, Hampshire.
Hill Head is in the Gosport parliamentary constituency.
Hill Head has a shingle beach with sailing, windsurfing, kitesurfing and fishing being the most popular pastimes upon its shores.
There is also a small harbour, located where the River Meon enters the Solent.
It is next to Titchfield Haven National Nature Reserve.
Hill Head has a substantial elderly population – 22.45% of its 7,121 residents are over 65, compared to an English average of 15.89%.
At the 2011 Census the ward population had risen to 7,170.
During World War II, Hill Head was one of many loading zones for the D-Day invasions and the area was inundated with allied troops.
Along the coast here there are still many reminders of the war time activities including remnants of fortifications.
Part of a Mulberry harbour broke away and was grounded at Hill Head beach.
It remained there for many years.
Seafield Park, a Royal Navy establishment was nearby.
The Swordfish public house at Hill Head was demolished in 2004 to make way for a small development of beach-front homes known as Swordfish Close.
The name Swordfish is derived from the World War Two bomber the Fairey Swordfish which flew from the nearby airfield at RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus).
The pub was previously called the Marine Court Hotel.
The only remaining pub along Hill Head beach-front is The Osborne View, so named as Osborne House (residential home of HM Queen Victoria) is visible on a clear day.
Bus services to and from Hill Head are provided by First, with a half-hourly circular service to and from Fareham.
The area currently has a convenience store with a post office, a lighting shop, a door and windows shop, two hairdressers, a Chinese takeaway and a prep school.
The 1994 ceremony was hosted by Will Smith.
Performers included Bon Jovi, Nate Dogg & Warren G., Toni Braxton and John Mellencamp with Me'Shell NdegeOcello.
François de Harlay de Champvallon (François III de Harlay; 14 August 1625 – 6 August 1695) was the fifth Archbishop of Paris.
Harlay de Champvallon was born in Paris, the nephew of François de Harlay, archbishop of Rouen.
He was presented to the abbey of Jumièges immediately on leaving the Collège de Navarre, and he was only twenty-six when he succeeded his uncle in the archiepiscopal see.
He was transferred to the see of Paris in 1671.
Harlay was the first to bear the title, which was then held by his successors at Paris till the Revolution.
Harlay was also commander of the chivalric Order of the Holy Spirit and a member of the Académie française.
In 1690 he was proposed by the king for the cardinalate, though this did not have effect.
During the early part of his political career he was a firm adherent of Mazarin, and is said to have helped to procure his return from exile.
His private life gave rise to much scandal, but he had considerable learning, was an eloquent and persuasive speaker and had a great capacity for business.
Harlay was hated by the bride for using his influence with the king to keep the matter secret.
Saint-Simon records that they were fond of walking through the magnificent gardens there, while a servant followed at a respectful distance to rake the gravel disturbed by their feet.
Harlay urged the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes and this took place in 1685.
As a result Dieppe, of which he was temporal and spiritual lord, saw 3,000 of its Huguenot citizens flee abroad, partly it is said on account of Harlay's severity.
Harlay de Champvallon died suddenly, without having received the sacraments, on 6 August 1695.
It is situated approximately to the north-east of Market Weighton.
The village is situated on the Yorkshire Wolds Way National Trail, a long distance footpath.
According to the 2011 UK Census, Goodmanham parish had a population of 244, an increase on the 2001 UK Census figure of 218.
The village is built in a favourable position on a south-facing slope of the Yorkshire Wolds between two streams.
It has a copious supply of water from numerous springs and naturally occurring limestone for building.
The land is extraordinarily fertile in this region and people have lived here since prehistoric times.
The earliest traces of settlement are from the stone age.
There are many ancient burial sites.
The boundaries of the village lie along the lines of ancient earthworks and these are evidence that it was a prehistoric place of worship.
Near the western boundary of the village lies one of the most ancient roads of Britain, later adopted by the Romans.
Settlement at this time is indicated by finds of Samian ware and coins of the period.
Later in Saxon times, after the recall of the Roman legions, the village reached a position of great importance and fame.
It became the site of the high shrine of Anglo Saxon Northumbria, a great temple of Woden, the father of the gods.
He galloped to the temple and flung the weapon into the holy place.
Seeing that no harm came to him, the company that followed him demolished the shrine and burned it to the ground.
It is often said that Coifi rode from Edwin's council in York to destroy the temple at Goodmanham, a distance of around .
Local tradition has it that the ride was from the king's summer camp at Londesborough, which is two miles from Goodmanham.
Although Goodmanham is very near to York, the capital of Viking England, we have no information about Goodmanham from that period.
A few names of resident farmers are given: Colgri, Orm, Norman, William de Coleville.
These names show the presence of Normans now occupying the land.
The church of All Hallows now stands on or near the site of the original pagan temple.
This church dates from around 1130 AD and replaces an earlier one of wooden construction built in the Saxon period.
The church was designated a Grade I listed building in 1986 and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.
A tumulus, located to the south-west of the village, is also supposed to contain ruins.
One of the many sacred wells in Britain dedicated to St Helena is located nearby.
The village was a parish in the Wapentake of Harthill, and partly in the Liberty of St Peter.
A carrier operated between the village and Market Weighton and Beverley once a week.
Pulheim is a city in the Rhein-Erft-Kreis, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
It is the end of the north south powerline and a large control center for the power grid of the RWE.
In the communal reform of 1975, several previously independent municipalities were added to the municipality Pulheim, which received city rights in 1981.
Ice Station is Australian thriller writer Matthew Reilly's second novel, released in 1998.
After a diving team at Wilkes Ice Station is killed, the station sends out a distress signal.
A team of United States Force Recon Marines led by Shane Schofield, code named Scarecrow, arrives at the station.
At the station he finds several French scientists have arrived, and several more come after the Marines' arrival.
Schofield decides to send a team down to find an object below the ice where the diving team was going.
Hensleigh, Montana and two other Marines, Gant and Santa Cruz, are sent down to where the diving team vanished.
While alone, Schofield is shot and killed.
Watching a video of Schofield's death, they see the attacker and discover it to be one of Schofield's men, Snake.
The two capture Snake before he is able to kill the wounded Mother.
They hear the distress call from Schofield and Trent realizes that what happened to him was happening to Schofield.
The team learns of an impending attack by the British SAS and decide to flee the station.
Schofield manages to destroy a French submarine and he and Renshaw begin their journey back towards it.
Meanwhile, the SAS Brigadier Trevor Barnaby kills the two remaining French scientists and feeds Book to a pod of killer whales.
Schofield returns to the station and manages to kill all of the SAS and Snake, and save Kirsty.
Schofield receives a message from Trent with a list of members of a secret service known as the Intelligence Convergence Group (ICG) which includes Snake and Montana.
Gant and her team find what appears to be an alien ship, but which turns out to be a spy ship.
Montana kills Santa Cruz, but is killed by mutated elephant seals.
Schofield and the two others arrive and Hensleigh reveals herself to be an ICG agent, but is soon killed by a wounded Gant.
They later destroy the plane using a guided missile fired earlier.
It is revealed that Mother had escaped Wilkes before its destruction and was saved by US forces.
Renshaw assumes custody of Kirsty since he is her godfather, and Schofield doesn't leave Gant's side until she recovers.
In 2015 Matthew Reilly commissioned Benjamin Maio Mackay's production company, Preachrs Podcast OnLine & OnStage, to turn Ice Station into an audio drama.
The audio drama was piloted with a series of sell-out live readings in the 2016 Adelaide Fringe.
The live shows featured a cast of 12 Australian actors who portray a variety of roles in the show.
Australian actor, director, producer, podcaster and writer Benjamin Maio Mackay was chosen by Reilly to direct and adapt the audio drama.
The production began previews on February 16 and opened on February 19 2016.
Benjamin Maio Mackay has done an outstanding job translating a complex and exciting novel into a strong audio play.
The pace is just as fast and the action just as exciting as in the original novel.
The cast have stunning focus and the voices are clear and convey the narrative beautifully.
Stand-out performances were given by Josh Mensch (Scarecrow), Benjamin Maio Mackay (Book) and Scott Reynolds (Rebound).
This was the first adaptation of a Reilly book in any format.
The band announced their split in late 2004, before reuniting for a short run of shows in 2014.
The Unicorns were formed in Campbell River, British Columbia in December 2000 by Nicholas Thorburn and Alden Penner, who met in high school in the autumn of 1998.
Alden was new to his 10th-grade class and decided to wear a skirt to school, which intrigued a 12th-grade Nick and quickly sparked their friendship.
The release was limited to 500 copies, but was later distributed widely through file-sharing networks and fansites.
with producer Mark Lawson in Montreal.
The album was released in November 2003 on Alien8 Recordings in North America and Rough Trade in Europe.
The band's hectic touring schedule became exhausting, leading to tensions between band members.
In January 2005 the website Drowned In Sound confirmed that the band had indeed split.
Immediately following the split, Thorburn and Thompson continued to collaborate as Th' Corn Gangg (a hip-hop project featuring Subtitle and Busdriver) and Islands (an indie rock project).
On May 28, 2006, Thompson announced his departure from Islands.
He returned to the band in June 2009, but left again a year later.
His other post-Unicorns projects have included Reefer, Human Highway and Mister Heavenly.
His post-Unicorns musical projects have included Clues and The Hidden Words, in which he reunited with Thompson.
On September 21, 2014 they returned to the Pop Montreal Festival to play a headline show at Metropolis, but have not announced any further live dates.
was also reissued on CD and vinyl through the band's own imprint, Caterpillar Records.
François de la Chaise (August 25, 1624 – January 20, 1709) was a French Jesuit priest, the father confessor of King Louis XIV of France.
On his mother's side he was a grandnephew of Pierre Coton, the confessor of Henry IV.
The confessor united his influence with that of Madame de Maintenon to induce the king to abandon his liaison with Madame de Montespan.
More than once at Easter he is said to have had a convenient illness which dispensed him from granting absolution to Louis XIV.
With the fall of Madame de Montespan and the ascendancy of Madame de Maintenon his influence vastly increased.
He must be held largely responsible for the revocation of the Edict of Nantes.
In spite of failing faculties he continued his duties as confessor to Louis XIV to the end of his long life.
Thus, his name lives on in the Paris landscape.
The Aston Martin DB9 is a British grand tourer first shown by Aston Martin at the 2003 Frankfurt Auto Show.
Available both in coupé and a convertible bodystyles, the latter being known as the Volante, the DB9 was the successor of the DB7.
It was the first model built at Aston Martin's Gaydon facility.
The DB9 was originally designed by Henrik Fisker, has an aluminium construction.
The chassis is the Ford developed VH platform whilst the engine is the 5.9-litre V12 from the Vanquish.
The 2013 model year facelift saw many improvements to the design, the engine and the overall driving experience.
Aston Martin Racing adapted the DB9 for sports car racing, producing the DBR9 for FIA GT1 and the DBRS9 for FIA GT3.
These two cars are modified DB9 models adapted for motorsport; the interior features are removed and the aluminium body panels are replaced by carbon fibre panels.
Additionally, the engine has been tweaked in both the cars to produce more horsepower and torque.
Production of the DB9 ended after 12 years in 2016, having been replaced by the DB11 which uses an all-new platform and engine.
The DB9 was designed by Henrik Fisker, and was first introduced at the 2003 Frankfurt Motor Show.
The DB9 is the first model to be built at Aston Martin's Gaydon facility in Warwickshire, England.
At launch, Aston Martin planned to build between 1,400 and 1,500 cars per year.
In 2007, the DB9 was revised with upgraded electrical components which helped reliability, new front seat design, LED approach lights on the door handles and lowered suspension (8mm).
The DB9 Volante no longer had a top-speed limiter, allowing it to attain an unrestricted top speed of should conditions allow.
The DB9 received a facelift in July 2008.
This facelift was mainly the increase in engine power and torque, to and , and a redesigned centre console.
Externally, the DB9 remained virtually unchanged.
The 2013 model year's new facelift design that resembled the 2011 Virage, as well as increased engine power of up to and of torque.
The DB9's interior is upholstered in leather and has a walnut wood trim.
In newer editions, the leather is additionally given hand-stitched accents and joins.
On the dashboard, satnav and Bluetooth are standard in later models (options on earlier models).
Later models also offered a Dolby Prologic sound system can be connected to satellite radio, a six-CD changer, an iPod connector, a USB connector, or an auxiliary input jack.
This sound system can be upgraded to a Bang & Olufsen stereo.
The coupé comes standard with two front seats and rear seats.
A seating package, which removes the back seats and replaces the front seats with lighter seats made of Kevlar and carbon fibre.
The boot capacity is in the coupé or in the Volante.
It retains the traditional Aston Martin grille and side strakes, and the design attempts to keep the lines simple and refined.
The boot of the car is pronounced, like that of the DB4 and DB5.
At the front, DB9 is without a separate nose cone, and has no visible bumpers.
The exterior skin is largely made of aluminium, though the front bumpers and bonnet are made of composite materials.
The Aston Martin DB9 was initially launched equipped with a 5.9-litre V12 engine, already being used in the V12 Vanquish.
This generates of torque at 5,000 rpm and a maximum power of at 6,000 rpm.
The DB9 can accelerate from 0 to in 4.7 seconds and has a top speed of .
The engine largely sits behind the front-axle line to improve weight distribution.
The top speed increased to and the 0 to acceleration time improved by 0.1 seconds to 4.6 seconds for the manual version of the car.
Changes to the engine for the 2013 model year DB9 increased the power output to and torque to .
The car's 0 to acceleration time decreased to 4.5 seconds and the top speed stood at .
The automatic gearbox increases the 0 to acceleration time to 4.9 seconds, though the top speed remains the same.
The 2014 model year featured a revised 'Touchtronic 3' gearbox, which offered faster gear shifts thanks to a new valve box and integrated transmission controls.
The 0 to acceleration time decreased to 4.6 seconds, an improvement of 0.3 seconds.
The gearbox is rear-mounted and is driven by a carbon-fiber tail shaft inside a cast aluminium torque tube.
The DB9 is the first Aston Martin model to be designed and developed on Ford's aluminium VH (vertical/horizontal) platform.
The body structure is composed of aluminium and composite materials melded together by mechanically fixed self-piercing rivets and robotic assisted adhesive bonding techniques.
The bonded aluminium structure is claimed to possess more than double the torsional rigidity of its predecessor's, despite being 25 percent lighter.
The DB9 also has anti-roll bars and double wishbone suspension, supported by coil springs.
To keep the back-end in control under heavy acceleration or braking, the rear suspension has additional anti-squat and anti-lift technology.
The DB9 was initially launched with wheels with a width of at the front and at the rear.
They were fitted with Bridgestone Potenza 235/40ZR19 up front and 275/35ZR19 is the back.
The brakes are large Brembo four-piston calipers in the front and rear.
Carbon ceramic brakes were an option.
These were later changed to wheels with widths of at the front and at the rear.
The tyres are Pirelli P-Zero with codes of 245/35ZR20 and 295/30ZR20.
The brakes are carbon-ceramic with six-piston calipers at the front and four-piston calipers at the rear.
The Aston Martin DB9 Volante is the convertible version of the DB9 coupé.
The chassis, though stiffer, uses the same base VH platform.
To protect occupants from rollovers, the Volante has strengthened the windshield pillars and added two pop-up hoops behind the rear seats.
The hoops cannot be disabled and will break the car's rear window if deployed.
In an effort to improve the Volante's ride while cruising, Aston Martin have softened the springs and lightened the anti-roll bars in the Volante, leading to a gentler suspension.
The retractable roof of the Volante is made of folding fabric and takes 17 seconds to be put up or down.
With a kerb weight of , the Volante weighs more than the coupé due to chassis stiffening modifications.
The coupé and Volante both share the same semi-automatic and automatic gearboxes and engine.
The original car was limited to to retain the integrity of the roof, this limitation was removed on the upgraded 2007 model onwards.
Like the coupé, the original Volante has of torque at 5,000 rpm and a maximum power of at 6,000 rpm.
The 0 to is slowed to 4.9 seconds due to the additional weight.
The final edition of the DB9 called the DB9 GT was introduced in 2015.
The engine now has a power output of at 6,750 rpm and of torque at 5,500 rpm.
The 0 to acceleration time is 4.4 seconds and 0 to acceleration time is 10.2 seconds.
It can run the quarter mile within 12.8 to 12.9 seconds, and the top speed remains unchanged at .
To commemorate Aston Martin's GT1 victory at the 2007 24 Hours of Le Mans, Aston Martin introduced the DB9 LM (Le Mans) in the first quarter of 2008.
The DB9 LM comes standard with the DB9's optional sports pack and is only available as a semi-automatic coupé.
The car is also fitted with the DBS' clear rear lights.
Only 124 cars were authorized, one per dealer.
However, some dealers did not take their allocation with the result that only 69 DB9 LM's were finally built by the factory.
All three models are denoted by a sill plaque bearing their respective names.
All three models have the same 5.9-litre V12 engine as the base DB9, which has a power output of and of torque.
All three models were available both as a coupé and a Volante.
The DB9 Carbon Black, as its name suggests, has a black paint finish and matching interior.
This includes a black center console and interior door handles on the inside, and black grills, a black tailpipe, and black 10-spoke wheels on the outside.
The interior also has numerous add-ons to make the car more sporty, including silver stitching for the leather and a polished glass gear stick.
The exhaust has been modified to create a different sound to add to the sporty feel.
The Carbon Black is only available as a six-speed semi-automatic.
The DB9 Morning Frost's paint finish is a pearlescent white.
However, on the interior, the Morning Frost is fitted with metallic bronze leather and a black center console and interior door handles.
On the outside, the Morning Frost has silver 10-spoke wheels, silver brake calipers, and silver grilles.
Like the Carbon Black, the DB9 Morning Frost has a six-speed semi-automatic transmission.
The DB9 Quantum Silver uses a silver paint scheme also found on the DBS in Quantum of Solace, hence its name.
Inside, the Quantum Silver shares the black center console and leather.
On the outside, it also has black grills and wheels.
The Quantum Silver has the same semi-automatic transmission as its counterparts, and shares a modified sports exhaust with the Carbon Black.
The DB9 has been adapted for use in sports car racing by Aston Martin Racing, a collaboration between Aston Martin and Prodrive.
Called the DBR9, the car debuted in 2005.
It retains the DB9's 5.9-litre V12 engine, but has been extensively modified to decrease weight as well as to improve performance and has a final displacement of .
The car has a basic interior with essential driver aids.
Likewise, though the suspension's layout remains the same, it has been improved to racing specifications.
The brakes are upgraded to Brembo carbon-carbon discs and six-piston calipers.
The transmission in the DBR9 is a Xtrac six-speed sequential manual, containing a Salisbury friction-plate limited-slip differential, and the prop shaft made of carbon fibre.
The lightweight materials give the DBR9 a total kerb weight of .
The engine modifications allow it to have a power output of and of torque.
The increase of engine power and weight reduction allows the DBR9 to accelerate from 0 to in 3.4 seconds, and 0 to in 6.4 seconds.
Aston Martin Racing also developed a variant of the DBR9 following FIA GT3 regulations.
Called the DBRS9, the car shares carbon fibre bodywork and the chassis and suspension layout of the DBR9.
The DBRS9 has a kerb weight of , just more than the DBR9.
While the engine is shared with the DBR9, it has been detuned and has a power output of and of torque.
The DBRS9 competed in several endurance races, including the 24 Hours Nürburgring, Spa 24 Hours, and Malaysia Merdeka Endurance Race.
The car additionally raced in the FIA GT3 European Championship for which it was designed before being replaced by a GT3 version of the V12 Vantage in 2011.
The DBRS9 was made available to consumers and included an adjustable driver's seat and steering.
Car critics have generally rated the DB9 coupé and Volante well, praising the car's luxurious interior and exterior design.
Both Edmunds.com and Road & Track critiqued the DB9 for not having as good handling as its competitors, noting that the car isn't stiff enough.
However, Edmunds noted that while the Mercedes-Benz SL600 and SL55 AMG were objectively better cars, the DB9 was more desirable.
The issues with stiffness were largely fixed by later iterations of the DB9 as noted by Autoweek and Edmunds.
Critics liked the comfort of the almost racecar-like driver's seat.
Likewise, reviewers complained that the space for cargo was limited, though many quipped the small back seats could help hold luggage.
Newer models contain a much improved satnav system sourced from Garmin.
Ratu Sir Josefa Lalabalavu Vana'ali'ali Sukuna (22 April 1888 – 30 May 1958) was a Fijian chief, scholar, soldier, and statesman.
He is regarded as the forerunner of the post-independence leadership of Fiji.
Sukuna was born into a chiefly family on Bau, off the island of Viti Levu, the largest island in the Fiji archipelago.
His father, Ratu Joni Madraiwiwi, was the son of the Bauan noble and rebel leader Ratu Mara Kapaiwai.
Ratu Mara Kapaiwai of Bau was born in 1815, son of Ratu Vuibureta and Adi Mere Veisaca.
Ratu Vuibureta was the sixth son of Ratu Banuve Baleivavalagi the 3rd Vunivalu of Bau from 1770 to 1803 and Adi Litia from Lakeba.
Throughout his life, Ratu Sukuna was regarded as a credible contender for the title of Tui Viti.
He held the title of Tui Lau until his death in 1958.
Sukuna's exposure to diverse cultures came early.
One of the teachers at the school was the Rev.
Andrew was a colourful character, an Oxford-educated Anglican clergyman who had converted to Roman Catholicism and then back again, before sailing for the mission field in Fiji.
Determined that Sukuna should receive the best education possible, his father arranged for him to receive private tuition from Andrew.
He was a strict teacher, beating Sukuna on occasion.
Largely as a result of Andrew's influence, the young Ratu Sukuna was sent to the prestigious Wanganui Collegiate School in Wanganui, New Zealand.
He proved to be a bright pupil.
He was a strong debater, played rugby and cricket, and became the Wanganui Collegiate boxing champion.
His superb command of English, however, ensured his rapid promotion and it was not long before he became the chief translator for the government.
He also became visiting examiner at Queen Victoria School and Levuka Public School, at the age of 21.
At Lakeba, Sukuna formed what was to be another key relationship in his life, with the young English headmaster, Arthur Maurice Hocart.
It was at this point in his life that the connections cultivated by Sukuna's father throughout his career proved decisive.
No Fijians to date had graduated from a university, and the British colonial administration was unwilling to encourage higher learning for the natives.
Financial constraints had prevented him from realising his dream of pursuing a four-year law degree at Cambridge.
Ratu Sukuna had little time to settle down to his studies.
World War I broke out and Sukuna applied for enlistment in the British Army.
The British government, however, had a policy of refusing enlistment to Fijians, a policy rationalised by a wish to avoid exploiting the native people.
Believing that Fijians would never gain the respect of their British rulers, without proving their worth on the battlefield, Sukuna enlisted in the French Foreign Legion instead.
He fought bravely and was wounded towards the end of 1915 and forced to return to Fiji.
He returned to France the following year, however, with the Native Transport Detachment, a newly formed contingent assisting the British Army.
Apparently, the British colonial authorities had had a change of heart about native participation in the war.
For his wartime service, Ratu Sukuna was awarded the Croix de Guerre.
Now a war hero, Ratu Sukuna had no difficulty raising funds for his return to Oxford.
Towards the end of 1918, he graduated from the history course that was shortened for returned servicemen.
He proceeded to the Middle Temple in London, and by 1921 had graduated with both a BA and an LL.B degree.
He thus became the first-ever Fijian to receive a university degree.
Meanwhile, Sukuna's father had died in 1920, and he had to return to Fiji to take his place as head of the mataqali, or clan.
He brought with him a tailored sulu, a skirt worn by men, which became Fiji's national dress.
The same year, he was appointed to the Legislative Council to represent the Fijian people.
(At that time, non-European members were appointed, rather than elected).
In this capacity, Sukuna attended the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in London in 1937.
In many respects, this formalised what had long been the reality that he was the most influential chief in Fiji, notwithstanding the seniority enjoyed by other chiefs.
Sukuna's education complemented his lineage: he was a descendant of Fijian and Lauan royalty, and no other chief held a university degree.
It was by hard work, however, that he earned the respect of his people.
Travelling from village to village, Sukuna listened to the common people and took their concerns back to the colonial authorities.
In 1940, he returned to Suva as the Native Lands Reserves Commissioner.
That year he was awarded the CBE.
In 1942 he set about recruiting Fijian men for the World War II effort.
At long last, Fijians had begun to earn the respect of the British authorities, and after the war, they began steps towards fostering self-government in Fiji.
One of Ratu Sukuna's greatest achievements was his role in the establishment of the Native Land Trust Board.
Prior to 1940, each clan individually negotiated the terms of leasing the land to those who farmed it, resulting in a wide variation of lease terms.
The Native Land Trust Board scheme emerged as a solution.
Rather than rely on radio broadcasts or printed flyers, he determined to take the proposal in person to every village in the country.
After explaining it to the people, he would leave to allow the idea to percolate and would return later to answer more questions.
If necessary, he would return again and again, gradually building a consensus in favour of the plan.
Meanwhile, Sukuna had become Secretary for Fijian Affairs.
In 1944, he reestablished the Native Regulations Board, later renamed the Fijian Affairs Board.
Then in 1950, he was appointed as an advisor to the British delegation to the Fourth Committee at Lake Success.
Sukuna has created a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire in 1939 and awarded a knighthood in 1946, in recognition of his services to Fiji.
After receiving a second knighthood KCMG in 1953, Ratu Sukuna was appointed the first native-born Speaker (politics) of the Legislative Council in 1954.
In 1956, Ratu Sukuna encouraged the formation of Fiji's first political party, the Fijian Association under the leadership of Ratu Edward Cakobau.
Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna was married twice, first to Adi Maraia Vosawale (1903–1956) in 1928, and later to Maca Likutabua (1934–2000) in September 1957, eight months before his death.
Neither marriage produced any children, and his successor as the Tui Lau was his nephew, Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara.
Ratu Sukuna died en route to England on the ship , on 30 May 1958.
He was buried at the Vatanitawake, the Sau Tabu in Tubou, Lakeba alongside great leaders of Lau.
Not only was his personal role decisive, he also mentored several of the men who were to play pivotal roles in the post-independence years.
All four had been personally selected by Ratu Sukuna for leadership, mentored by him, and educated abroad at his expense.
Long after his death, they continued to regard him as their mentor and saw the implementation of his vision as their sacred responsibility.
Even today, now that the torch has been passed to a younger generation, most Fijian politicians, even from the Indo-Fijian community, regard themselves as heirs of his legacy.
The late Adi Sova was the only child and daughter of Ratu Sir Sukuna.
She was well respected and known with both Lauan and Bauan nobility.
This is a list of television programs currently, formerly, and soon to be broadcast by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's CBC Television.
For programs on the CBC's French network, see List of programs broadcast by Ici Radio-Canada Télé.
Coifi or Cofi was the priest of the temple at Goodmanham in the Kingdom of Northumbria in 627.
Whilst we know very little about Coifi we do at least know of some of the aspects of his priestly life.
Bede informs us of some of the restrictions placed upon Coifi as a priest, such as not being allowed to bear arms or ride a stallion.
Coifi was one of the people King Edwin of Northumbria sought for advice on whether to convert to Christianity as preached by Paulinus, chaplain to his Christian queen Ethelburga.
It is worth noting that Coifi was a member of the council, the witan, consulted by the king.
Coifi declared that the pagan religion he had followed had no advantage, and that he had followed it in ignorance.
Holding a council with the wise men King Edwin asked of every one in particular what he thought of the new doctrine and the new worship that was preached.
Now if the gods were good for anything, they would rather forward me, who have been more careful to serve them.
So this life of man appears for a short space, but of what went before or what is to follow we are utterly ignorant.
The other elders, and king's counselors, by divine inspiration, spoke to the same effect.
But now I freely confess that such evident truth appears in this preaching as can confer on us the gifts of life, of salvation, and of eternal happiness.
- the Venerable Bede, Ecclesiastical History of the English People.
Also included are clubs from outside England that play within the English system (suitably highlighted).
The relative levels of divisions can be compared on the English football league system page.
The divisions are correct for the 2019–20 season.
The City Circle, also referred to as Melbourne tram route 35 is a zero-fare tram running around the Melbourne City Centre in Australia.
Aimed mainly at tourists, the route passes many Melbourne attractions while running along the city centre's outermost thoroughfares, as well as the developing Docklands waterfront precinct.
It operates in both clockwise and anti-clockwise direction.
The Federal Government's Building Better Cities program funded the $6.4 million capital cost of the track expansion, while the State Government funded the running costs.
Until January 2003 the western leg of the original route of the tram was down Spencer Street, but the route was then extended west to run through Docklands.
The travel time around the circle before this change was 40 minutes.
During early 2006, new Passenger Information Displays were installed along with Digital Voice Announcements.
In April 2008, the service adopted the daylight saving timetable on a permanent basis, operating from 10:00 to 21:00 every Thursday, Friday and Saturday.
The end of service at other times is 18:00.
On 30 May 2009, the route was altered for a second time, being extended from Harbour Esplanade to the NewQuay and Waterfront City precincts via Docklands Drive.
This made the route an elongated 'q'.
The route of the City Circle trams roughly follows the outer edges of the Hoddle Grid, with three diversions.
It takes in all of La Trobe Street, Harbour Esplanade and Flinders Street.
It follows Spring Street between Flinders and Bourke Streets, but travels along Nicholson Street and Victoria Street before turning into La Trobe Street.
Trams display the route number 35.
The City Circle operates at a headway of 12 minutes in both directions, with the service taking approximately 60 minutes to complete a loop.
Ten trams are allocated to the service at any one time (five in each direction).
It returned in 2001 for two more series until 2003 along with specials in 2002, 2003 and 2004 (and a short Comic Relief sketch in 2005).
Three more specials aired from 2011 to 2012 (plus a short Sport Relief sketch).
There have been a total of 39 episodes.
Prior to the third series, a dramatized behind-the-scenes special was broadcast on 6 January 1995.
Once in the office, Saunders talks about the origins of the series.
The special features clips from the series.
The setting for the documentary is in the charity shop in which her mother works.
Edina talks about her surroundings in the charity shop, a setting that she is unaccustomed to and certainly is not to her taste.
She also reminisces about her life.
The special features clips from the series.
The special gives a definitive account of the history of the series.
Inside, a member of the production staff can't find Emma's name on the list of presenters, prompting Edina to suggest they check again under Queen Noor or Lulu.
Emma and Edina bicker in a dressing room when Edina insists that the point of Emma's participation should be to gain greater exposure for herself.
Edina urges Emma to lobby director and Comic Relief founder Richard Curtis for a role in one of his films.
Emma angrily writes a cheque to the charity and storms off.
Patsy is struck by stage fright while Edina attempts a song.
Once Patsy wets herself, both are quickly shooed from the stage by a horrified Graham.
Guest stars include Emma Bunton, Richard Curtis, Graham Norton and Miranda Hart.
In the gym upstairs, Edina boxes with David Haye and she and Emma end up fighting.
Emma punches Edina who ends up getting wheeled through the hotel bar on a stretcher.
Guest stars include Llewella Gideon, Kate Moss, Stella McCartney, Emma Bunton, David Gandy, Colin Jackson, Linford Christie and David Haye.
1:.The 20th Anniversary specials have been mistakenly referred to as the sixth series, but were not produced as such.
Holta is a small farming village in the municipality of Strand in Rogaland county, Norway.
The farm is situated on the northern hills overlooking the lake Bjørheimsvatn.
It is approximately northeast of the village of Tau and about south of the village of Fiskå.
The city of Stavanger lies about southwest of Holta (across a large fjord).
A total of 34 students, two teachers and three crew members were killed.
Andrea Palladio ( , ; 30 November 1508 – 19 August 1580) was an Italian Renaissance architect active in the Venetian Republic.
Palladio, influenced by Roman and Greek architecture, primarily Vitruvius, is widely considered to be one of the most influential individuals in the history of architecture.
While he designed churches and palaces, he was best known for country houses and villas.
Palladio was born on 30 November 1508 in Padua and was given the name Andrea di Pietro della Gondola.
From an early age, Andrea Palladio was introduced into the work of building.
In 1524, when his contract was finished, he moved permanently to Vicenza, where he resided for most of his life.
He became an assistant to a prominent stonecutter and stonemason, Giovanni di Giacomo da Porlezza in Pedemuro San Biagio, where he joined the guild of stonemasons and bricklayers.
He was employed as a stonemason to make monuments and decorative sculptures.
Trissino was deeply engaged in the study of ancient Roman architecture, particularly the work of Vitruvius, which had become available in print in 1486.
In 1540, Palladio finally received the formal title of architect.
In 1541, he made a first trip to Rome, accompanied by Trissino, to see the classical monuments first-hand.
He took another, longer trip to Rome with Trissino from the autumn of 1545 to the first months of 1546, and then another trip in 1546–1547.
Trissino exposed Palladio to the history and arts of Rome, which gave him inspiration for his future buildings.
His early works include a series of villas around Vicenza.
The earliest of his villas is generally considered to be the Villa Godi (begun 1537).
This design already showed the originality of Palladio's conception.
There is a central block flanked by two wings, the central block is recessed and the two wings are advanced and more prominent.
On the reverse of building, the rounded gallery projects outward to the garden.
Palladio made numerous changes and additions over the years, adding lavish frescoes framed by classical columns in the Hall of the Muses of the Villa Godi in the 1550s.
An example was the Palazzo Thiene in Vicenza, which Romano had begun but which, after Romano's death, Palladio completed.
It was his first construction of a large town house.
Several other villas of this time are attributed to Palladio, including the Villa Piovene (1539) and Villa Pisani (1542).
Of the Villa Pisani, only the central structure of the original plan remains.
The loggia is opened by three arcades beneath a frieze, beneath a pediment.
The interior of the main hall has a barrel-vaulted ceiling lavishly decorated with murals of mythological themes.
One of the most important works of his early Vicenza period is the Basilica Palladiana in Vicenza (1546), the palace of the city government.
He did not construct the building from the ground up, but added two-story loggias to the exterior of an older building, which had been finished in 1459.
For the facade, Palladio made harmonious use of two levels of arcades with rounded arches and columns, which opened up the exterior of the building to the interior courtyard.
The building was not completed until 1617, after Palladio's death.
Its design had a notable influence many buildings across Europe, from Portugal to Germany.
Palazzo Chiericati (begun in 1550) was another urban palace, built on a city square near the port in Padua.
It was constructed after the Palazzo della Ragione, but it was very different in its plan and decoration.
The red brick of the walls and columns and the white stone of the balustrades and bases of the columns give another contrast.
The facade was later given stucco sculptural decoration in the Mannerist style, which has considerably deteriorated.
The success of the Basilica Palladiana propelled Palladio into the top ranks of the architects of Northern Italy.
He had travelled to Rome in 1549, hoping to become a Papal architect, but the death of Pope Paul III ended that ambition.
His patron, Gian Giorgio Trissino, died in 1550, but in the same year Palladio gained new supporter, the powerful Venetian aristocrat Daniele Barbaro.
Through Barbaro he became known to the major aristocratic families of Northern Italy.
Cardinal Barbaro brought Palladio to Rome and encouraged him to publish his studies of classical architecture.
The distinction between the two parts was clearly expressed in the architecture.
The central block is nearly square, with two low wings.
The front facade facing the road has the same plan but with narrower loggias.
The Hall of the Four Columns, the grand salon, could be entered by a grand stairway from either the front or back of the house.
It has a very high ceiling, creating a large cubic space, and a roof supported by four Doric columns.
Palladio placed niches in the walls of this salon, which were later filled with full-length statues of the ancestors of the owner.
The more rustic functions of the house were carried on in the adjoining wings.
The suburban villa was a particular type of building, a house near a city designed primarily for entertaining.
The long facade was perfectly balanced.
The interior, following the professions of the brothers, had both classical and religious motifs.
The villa also has a series of remarkable frescos and ceiling paintings by Paolo Veronese combining mythical themes with scenes of everyday life.
Behind the villa, Palladio created a remarkable nymphaeum, or Roman fountain, with statues of the gods and goddesses of the major rivers of Italy.
The villa is perfectly symmetrical, with four identical facades with porticos around the domed centre.
The height of the base is exactly the height of the attic, and the width of each portico exactly half the length of the facade.
The interior frescos were painted by Ludovico Dorigny in 1680–1687), and were not part of Palladio's plan.
The villa is set upon a large base, and the central portico is flanked by two stairways.
The same reddish border outlines the pediment over the portico and the attic, and appears on the rear facade.
In another departure from traditional villas, the front doors lead directly into the main salon.
The salon is let by a virtual wall of glass around the doorway of the south facade.
San Georgio Maggiore was later given a new facade by Vincenzo Scamozzi (1610), which integrated it more closely into the Venetian skyline.
The original rigorous, perfectly balanced interior is the original work of Palladio.
The Tempieto Barbaro, built at the end of his life, was one of his most accomplished works.
It was begun in 1580 as an addition to the Villa Barbaro at Maser.
It unites two classical forms, a circle and a Greek cross.
The effect is to draw the eye upward, level by level.
Inside, the circular interior is surrounded by eight half columns and niches with statues.
An open balustrade runs around the top of the interior wall, concealing the base of the dome itself, making it appear that the dome is suspended in the air.
This idea would be adopted frequently in later Baroque churches.
He achieves a perfect balance between the circle and the cross, and the horizontal and vertical elements, both on the facade and in the interior.
He was asked to produce a design and model, and construction began in February 1580.
This wall was lavishly decorated with columns and niches filled with statuary.
The view through the arches gave the illusion of looking down classical streets.
The painted ceiling was designed to give the illusion of sitting under an open sky.
Behind the hemicycle of seats Palladio placed a row of Corinthian columns.
Palladio died on 19 August 1580, not long after the work was begun.
Very little is known of Palladio's personal life.
Documents show that he received a dowry in April 1534 from the family of his wife, Allegradonna, the daughter of a carpenter.
They had four sons: Leonida, Marcantonio, Orazio and Silla, and a daughter, Zenobia.
Two of the sons, Leonida and Orzzio, died during a short period of time in 1572, greatly affecting their father.
He died on 19 August 1580 at either Vicenza or Maser, and was buried in the church of Santa Corona in Vicenza.
In 1844, a new tomb was built in a chapel dedicated to him in that cemetery.
Although all of his buildings are found in relatively small corner of Italy, they had an influence far beyond.
They particularly inspired neoclassical architects in Britain and in the United States in the 18th and 19th centuries.
While he designed churches and urban palaces, his plans for villas and country houses were particularly admired and copied.
His books with their detailed illustrations and plans were especially influential.
He then made architectural drawings to illustrate a book by his patron, Daniele Barbaro, a commentary on Vitruvius.
The first book includes studies of decorative styles, classical orders, and materials.
He illustrated a rich variety of columns, arcades, pediments, pilasters and other details which were soon adapted and copied.
The second book included Palladio's town and country house designs and classical reconstructions.
The third book had bridge and basilica designs, city planning designs, and classical halls.
The fourth book included information on the reconstruction of ancient Roman temples.
The books were translated into many languages, and went through many editions, well into the eighteenth and nineteenth century.
Palladio's style inspired several works by Claude Nicolas Ledoux in France, including the Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans, begun in 1775.
Friedrich Gilly's work, the National Theatre in Berlin (1798), built for Frederick the Great.
Most of his buildings were destroyed during World War II.
Palladio's work was especially popular in England, where the villa style was adapted for country houses.
The first English architect to adapt Palladio's work was Inigo Jones, who made a long trip to Vicenza and returned full of Palladian ideas.
His first major work in the style was the Queen's House at Greenwich (1616–1635), modelled after Palladio's villas.
Wilton House is another adaptation of Palladio's villa plans.
It had a particularly famous feature, the Palladio Bridge, designed around 1736.
The bridge was extremely popular, and copies were made for other houses, including Stowe House.
Another variation, the Marble Bridge, was made for Empress Catherine the Great of Russia for her gardens at Tsarskoe Selo near Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Other English architects, including Elizabeth Wilbraham, and Christopher Wren also embraced the Palladian style.
Another English admirer was the architect, Richard Boyle, 4th Earl of Cork, also known as Lord Burlington, who, with William Kent, designed Chiswick House.
The Italian-born also Giacomo Leoni constructed Palladian houses in England.
The Massachusetts governor and architect Thomas Dawes also admired the style, and used it when rebuilding Harvard Hall at Harvard University in 1766.
Pallado's villas inspired Monticello, the residence of the third U.S. President, Thomas Jefferson, himself an architect.
Jefferson organized a competition for the first United States Capitol building.
It was won by William Thornton with a design inspired in part Palladio and La Rotonda.
His influence can also be seen in American plantation buildings.
Jones collected a significant number of these on his Grand Tour of 1613–1614, while some were a gift from Henry Wotton.
Palladio is known as one of the most influential architects in Western architecture.
The basic elements of Italian Renaissance architecture, including Doric columns, lintels, cornices, loggias, pediments and domes had already been used in the 15th century or earlier, before Palladio.
They had been skilfully brought together by Brunelleschi in the Pazzi Chapel (1420) and the Medici-Riccardi Palace (1444–1449).
The architect Baldassare Peruzzi had introduced the first Renaissance suburban villas, based on a Roman model and surrounded by gardens.
The Farnese Palace in Rome (1530–1580) by Sangallo introduced a new kind of Renaissance palace, with monumental blocks, ornate cornices, lateral wings and multiple stairways.
Michelangelo had made a plan for a central dome at Saint Peter's Basilica and added a new loggia to the facade of the Farnese Palace.
All of these plans already existed before Palladio; his contribution was to refine, simplify, and use them in innovative ways.
The style of Palladio employed a classical repertoire of elements in new ways.
Palladio was inspired by classical Roman architecture, but he did not slavishly imitate it.
He chose elements and assembled them in innovative ways appropriate to the site and function of the building.
His buildings were very often placed on pedestals, raise them up and make them more visible, and so they could offer a view.
They aleo became a common feature of later Palladian buildings in England and elsewhere.
His buildings in this period were examples of the transition beginning to what would become Baroque architecture.
Palladio's architecture was not dependent on expensive materials, which must have been an advantage to his more financially pressed clients.
Many of his buildings are of brick covered with stucco.
Stuccoed brickwork was always used in his villa designs in order to give the appearance of a classical Roman structure.
His success as an architect is based not only on the beauty of his work, but also for its harmony with the culture of his time.
His success and influence came from the integration of extraordinary aesthetic quality with expressive characteristics that resonated with his clients' social aspirations.
His buildings served to communicate, visually, their place in the social order of their culture.
This powerful integration of beauty and the physical representation of social meanings is apparent in three major building types: the urban palazzo, the agricultural villa, and the church.
Relative to his trips to Rome, Palladio developed three main palace types by 1556.
In 1550, the Palazzo Chiericati was completed.
The proportions for the building were based on musical ratios for adjacent rooms.
The building was centralized by a tripartite division of a series of columns or colonnades.
In 1552, the Palazzo Porto located in Vicenza was rebuilt incorporating the Roman Renaissance element for façades.
A colonnade of Corinthian columns surrounded a main court.
The Palazzo Antonini in Udine, constructed in 1556, had a centralized hall with four columns and service spaces placed relatively toward one side.
He used styles of incorporating the six columns, supported by pediments, into the walls as part of the façade.
This technique had been applied in his villa designs as well.
Palladio experimented with the plan of the Palazzo Porto by incorporating it into the Palazzo Thiene.
It was an earlier project from 1545 to 1550 and remained uncompleted due to elaborate elevations in his designs.
He used Mannerist elements such as stucco surface reliefs and large columns, often extending two stories high.
In his urban structures he developed a new improved version of the typical early Renaissance palazzo (exemplified by the Palazzo Strozzi).
Adapting a new urban palazzo type created by Bramante in the House of Raphael, Palladio found a powerful expression of the importance of the owner and his social position.
Palladio also established an influential new building format for the agricultural villas of the Venetian aristocracy.
Palladio's approach to his villa designs was not relative to his experience in Rome.
His designs were based on practicality and employed few reliefs.
In the project of the Villa Barbaro, Palladio most likely was also engaged in the interior decoration.
Alongside the painter Paolo Veronese, he invented the complex and sophisticated illusionistic landscape paintings that cover the walls of various rooms.
The plan has centralized circular halls with wings and porticos expanding on all four sides.
Palladio began to implement the classical temple front into his design of façades for villas.
He felt that to make an entry appear grand, the Roman temple front would be the most suitable style.
His villas were used by a capitalist gentry who developed an interest in agriculture and land.
The configuration was a perfect architectural expression of their world view, clearly expressing their perceived position in the social order of the times.
His influence was extended worldwide into the British colonies.
Palladio developed his own prototype for the plan of the villas that was flexible to moderate in scale and function.
The Palladian villa format was easily adapted for a democratic world view, as may be seen at Thomas Jefferson's Monticello and his arrangement for the University of Virginia.
Palladio created an architecture which made a visual statement communicating the idea of two superimposed systems, as illustrated at San Francesco della Vigna.
Aside from Palladio's designs, his publications further contributed to Palladianism.
Note: The first date given is the beginning of the project, not its completion.
There are lots of different pressure groups around the world.
This is a list of pressure groups in the United Kingdom.
Spin Boldak () is a border town and the headquarters of Spin Boldak District in the southern Kandahar province of Afghanistan, next to the Durand Line border with Pakistan.
It is linked by a highway with the city of Kandahar to the north, and with Chaman and Quetta in Pakistan to the south.
Spin Boldak has the second major port of entry between Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Wesh-Chaman border crossing.
It is also a major transporting, shipping and receiving site between the two neighboring countries.
The district is populated mostly by Noorzai and Achakzai Pashtuns.
Other names: Spīn Baldak, سپین بولدک, Spīn Būldak, Spīn Bōldak, Spin Baldak.
Kandahar and Quetta are about 40 and respectively distant by air, and have the closest medium-sized airports; Pishin, Pakistan has a small airport to the east.
The average temperature in Spin Boldak is 19.7 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 217 mm.
July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 31.8 °C.
The coldest month January has an average temperature of 6.9 °C.
The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.
The town was the site of a suicide bombing in February 2008 that killed 38 Afghans and injured several Canadian soldiers.
In April 2010, three nephews of the former governor of Spin Boldak district, Hajji (or Haji) Fazluddin Agha, aged 15, 13 and 12, were killed in a bomb attack.
The bomb was attached to a donkey which was led to the checkpoint in front of the former governor's home and detonated by remote control.
He was unhurt in the bombing, but two bystanders and two policemen were wounded.
The rails were not extended into Afghanistan to the north and west for political reasons.
Spin Boldak, Afghanistan, is less than 10 km from Chaman, Pakistan.
Over much of the last century, there have been proposals to extend the Chaman line to Afghanistan and possibly beyond, passing through Spin Boldak.
These proposals have the support of the current Afghan government.
In July 2010, Pakistan and Afghanistan signed a Memorandum of understanding for going ahead with the laying of rail tracks between the two countries.
The Desert Music is a work of music for voices and orchestra composed by the minimalist composer Steve Reich.
The composition consists of five movements, and in both its tempi and arrangement of thematic material, the piece is in a characteristic arch form (ABCBA).
The piece is scored for a chorus of 27 voices: nine sopranos, and six each of altos, tenors and basses.
The tempi between two sections are related by a ratio of 3:2, introduced at the end of each section by either tuplet or dotted rhythms, respectively.
So, I and V have 192 bpm; II, IIIB, and IV have 128 bpm; IIIA and C have 85 bpm.
Sections I and V have the same harmonic structure, sections II and IV have both the same harmonic structure and the same words.
Sections IIIA and IIIC have the same words.
Tehillim is a composition by American composer Steve Reich, written in 1981.
It is in four parts, marked fast, fast, slow, and fast.
The four parts of the work are based on these four texts, respectively.
The voices, winds and strings are amplified in performance.
There is also a version for orchestra using full strings and winds, with only the voices amplified.
The first and longest movement is based on canons, while the second, performed without pause, utilizes a theme and variations structure.
The third movement, the only slow movement, features call-and-response, and continues without pause into the finale, which recapitulates in turn the structures of the first three movements.
A typical performance takes about 30 minutes.
This difference is, on the one hand, thematic.
It was the first major composition by Reich to reference explicitly his new-found interest in his Jewish heritage, and his Judaism as such.
However, these aspects together constitute only the broad outlines of the work; how they are presented is markedly different from his early work.
The rhythm of the music comes directly from the rhythm of the Hebrew text.
Secondly, the musical setting of lengthy 3-4 line texts results in the composition of extended melodies at that point atypical for Reich.
As such, this second aspect of extended melody contributes to the appearance of structures not without precedent in Western musical history.
The non-vibrato, non-operatic vocal production will also remind listeners a singing style derived from outside the tradition of 'Western Art Music'.
Johann Ulrich von Cramer (8 November 1706 – 18 June 1772) was an eminent German judge, legal scholar, and Enlightenment philosopher.
The West Ukrainian People's Republic (, , ZUNR) was a short-lived republic that existed from November 1918 to July 1919 in eastern Galicia.
It included the cities of Lviv, Przemyśl, Ternopil, Kolomyia, Boryslav and Stanislaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk), and claimed parts of Bukovina and Carpathian Ruthenia.
Other parties represented included the Ukrainian Radical Party and the Christian Social Party.
The coat of arms of the West Ukrainian People's Republic was azure, a lion rampant or (a golden lion rampant on a field of blue).
The colours of the flag were blue and yellow.
According to the Austro-Hungarian census of 1910, the territory claimed by the West Ukrainian People's Republic had about 5.4 million people.
The cities and towns of this largely rural region were mostly populated by Poles and Jews, while the Ukrainians dominated the countryside.
The oil reserves near Lviv at Drohobych and Boryslav in the upper Dniester River were among the largest in Europe.
Thus the stage was set for conflict between the West Ukrainian People's Republic and Poland.
The West Ukrainian People's Republic was proclaimed on November 1, 1918.
A few weeks later Lviv's rebellious Poles received support from Poland.
On November 9 Polish forces attempted to seize the Drohobych oil fields by surprise but were driven back, outnumbered by the Ukrainians.
Meanwhile, two smaller states immediately west of the West Ukrainian People's Republic, also declared independence as result of the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
An agreement to unite western Ukraine with the rest of Ukraine was made as early as December 1, 1918.
The government of the West Ukrainian People's Republic officially united with the Ukrainian People's Republic on January 22, 1919.
This was mostly a symbolic act, however.
Since western Ukraine had a different tradition in its legal, social and political norms it was to be autonomous within a united Ukraine.
Furthermore, western Ukrainians retained their own Ukrainian Galician Army and government structure.
Despite the formal union, the Western Ukrainian Republic and the Ukrainian People's Republic fought in separate wars.
The former was preoccupied with a conflict with Poland while the latter struggled with Soviet and Russian forces.
Relations between the West Ukrainian People's Republic (ZUNR) and the Kiev-based Ukrainian People's Republic were somewhat strained.
The leadership of the former tended to be more conservative in orientation.
The poor discipline in Kiev's army and the insubordination of its officers shocked the Galician delegates sent to Kiev.
In July 1919, the West Ukrainian People's Republic established a government-in-exile in the city of Kamianets-Podilskyi.
In August 1919, Kost Levytsky, head of the Western Ukrainian state secretariat, proposed an alliance with Anton Denikin's White Russians which would involve guaranteed autonomy within a Russian state.
Western Ukrainian diplomats in Paris sought contact with Russian counterparts in that city.
The Russian Whites had mixed views of this proposed alliance.
On the one hand, they were wary of the Galicians' Russophobia and concerned about the effect of such an alliance on their relationship with Poland.
In November 1919 the Ukrainian Galician Army, without authorization from their government, signed a ceasefire with the White Russians and placed their army under White Russian authority.
Such arguments were condemned by Petliura.
Neither the Polish government in Warsaw nor the exiled Western Ukrainian government agreed to this treaty.
Western Ukrainians continued pressing their interests during the negotiations following World War I at the Paris Peace Conference.
The government of the West Ukrainian People's Republic then disbanded, while the Polish government reneged on its promise of autonomy for eastern Galicia.
From November 22 to November 25 elections took place in Ukrainian-controlled territory for the 150-member Ukrainian National Council that was to serve as the legislative body.
Yevhen Petrushevych, the chairman of the Council and a former member of the Austro-Hungarian parliament, automatically became the Republic's president.
The country essentially had a two-party political system, dominated by the Ukrainian National Democrats and by its smaller rival, the Ukrainian Radical Party.
The ruling National Democrats gave some of their seats to minor parties in order to ensure that the government represented a broad national coalition.
In terms of the identified council members' vocational background, approximately 30% were lawyers, 22% were teachers, 14% were farmers, 13% were priests, and 5% were civil servants.
Approximately 28% had Ph.D.'s, mostly in law.
The West Ukrainian People's Republic governed an area with a population of approximately 4 million people for much of its nine-month existence.
Despite the war, the West Ukrainian People's Republic maintained the stability of the pre-war Austrian administration intact, employing Ukrainian and Polish professionals.
The boundaries of counties and communities remained the same as they had been during the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Austrian laws remained temporarily in force.
Likewise, the government generally retained the Austrian system of tax collection, although war losses had impoverished the population and the amount of taxes collected was minimal.
Most of the government's revenue came from the export of oil and salt.
The Western Ukrainian People's Republic passed laws that confiscated vast manorial estates from private landlords and distributed this land to landless peasants.
Other than in those limited cases, the right to private property was made fundamental and expropriation of lands was forbidden.
This differentiated the policies of the West Ukrainian People's Republic from those of the socialistic Kiev-based Ukrainian government.
The territory of the West Ukrainian People's Republic comprised 12 military districts, whose commanders were responsible for conscripting soldiers.
The government was able to mobilize 100,000 soldiers in the spring of 1919, but due to a lack of military supplies only 40,000 were battle-ready.
In general, the government of the West Ukrainian People's Republic was orderly and well-organized.
This contrasted with the chaotic state of the Ukrainian governments that arose on the territory of the former Russian Empire.
In November 1918 a decision was made to include cabinet-level state secretaries of Polish, Jewish and German affairs.
On February 15, 1919 a law was passed that made Ukrainian the state language.
According to this law, however, members of national minorities had the right to communicate with the government in their own languages.
In response, the Polish side proposed a peaceful solution of the conflict and joint Polish-Ukrainian militia to oversee the public safety in the city.
Poles didn't support the Ukrainian authorities and set up an underground resistance movement that engaged in acts of sabotage.
All fieldwork was stopped, the harvest destroyed and machinery purposely broken; Poles also issued to keep up the morale among the population.
In response Ukrainian authorities engaged in terror, including mass executions, court martial and set up detention centers where some Poles were interned.
The conditions in these camps involved unheated wooden barracks, lack of bedding and lack of medical care, resulting in high levels of morbidity from typhoid.
Cases of robbing, beating, torturing or shooting of Polish prisoners were reported.
Mick acknowledges that Ukrainian side during the siege of Lviv stopped caring about supplies reaching the city and attempted to disrupt water supply to city.
It's fierce artillery fire killed many civilians, including women and children.
Although relations between Poles and the West Ukrainian People's Republic were antagonistic, those between the Republic and its Jewish citizens was generally neutral or positive.
Deep-seated rivalries existed between the Jewish and Polish communities, and anti-Semitism, particularly supported by the Polish National Democratic Party, became a feature of Polish national ideology.
As a result, many Jews came to consider Polish independence as the least desirable option following the First World War.
The Ukrainian press maintained a friendly attitude towards the West Ukrainian Republic's Jewish citizens.
Their Hebrew and Yiddish schools, cultural institutions and publishers were allowed to function without interference.
Reflecting the republic's demographics, approximately one-third of the seats in the national parliament were reserved for the national minorities (Poles, Jews, Slovaks and others).
The Poles boycotted the elections, while the Jews, despite declaring their neutrality in the Polish-Ukrainian conflict, participated and were represented by approximately 10 percent of the delegates.
Localized anti-Jewish assaults and robberies by Ukrainian peasants and soldiers, while far fewer in number and less brutal than similar actions by Poles, occurred between January and April 1919.
The government publicly condemned such actions and intervened in defence of the Jewish community, imprisoning and even executing perpetrators of such crimes.
The government also respected Jewish declared neutrality during the Polish-Ukrainian conflict.
By the orders of Yevhen Petrushevych it was forbidden to mobilize Jews against their will or to otherwise force them to contribute to the Ukrainian military effort.
In an effort to aid Western Ukraine's economy, the Western Ukrainian government granted concessions to Jewish merchants.
The West Ukrainian government's friendly attitude towards Jews was reciprocated by many members of the Jewish community.
Jewish officers of the defunct Austro-Hungarian army joined the West Ukrainian military, and Jewish judges, lawyers, doctors and railroad employees joined the West Ukrainian civil service.
Jews served as judges and legal consultants in the courts in Ternopil, Stanislaviv, and Kolomyia.
Jews were also able to create their own police units, and in some locations the Ukrainian government gave local Jewish militias responsibility for the maintenance of security and order.
In the regions of Sambir and Radekhiv approximately a third of the police force was Jewish.
Jews fielded their own battalion in the army of the Western Ukrainian National Republic, and Jewish youths worked as scouts for the West Ukrainian military.
Most of the Jews cooperating with and serving in the West Ukrainian military were Zionists.
In general, Jews made up the largest group of non-ethnic Ukrainians who participated in all branches of the West Ukrainian government.
The republic issued about one hundred types of postage stamps during its brief existence, all but two of which were overprints of existing stamps of Austria, Austria-Hungary or Bosnia.
In physics, mirror matter, also called shadow matter or Alice matter, is a hypothetical counterpart to ordinary matter.
Modern physics deals with three basic types of spatial symmetry: reflection, rotation, and translation.
The known elementary particles respect rotation and translation symmetry but do not respect mirror reflection symmetry (also called P-symmetry or parity).
Of the four fundamental interactions—electromagnetism, the strong interaction, the weak interaction, and gravity—only the weak interaction breaks parity.
Parity violation in weak interactions was first postulated by Tsung Dao Lee and Chen Ning Yang in 1956 as a solution to the τ-θ puzzle.
They suggested a number of experiments to test if the weak interaction is invariant under parity.
These experiments were performed half a year later and they confirmed that the weak interactions of the known particles violate parity.
However, parity symmetry can be restored as a fundamental symmetry of nature if the particle content is enlarged so that every particle has a mirror partner.
The theory in its modern form was described in 1991, although the basic idea dates back further.
Mirror particles interact amongst themselves in the same way as ordinary particles, except where ordinary particles have left-handed interactions, mirror particles have right-handed interactions.
Parity can also be spontaneously broken depending on the Higgs potential.
Mirror matter, if it exists, would need to use the weak force to interact with ordinary matter.
This is because the forces between mirror particles are mediated by mirror bosons.
With the exception of the graviton, none of the known bosons can be identical to their mirror partners.
These interactions can only be very weak.
Mirror particles have therefore been suggested as candidates for the inferred dark matter in the universe.
In another context, mirror matter has been proposed to give rise to an effective Higgs mechanism responsible for the electroweak symmetry breaking.
In order to emphasize the distinction of this model from the ones above, these mirror particles are usually called katoptrons.
Mirror matter could have been diluted to unobservably low densities during the inflation epoch.
This mixing has the effect of giving mirror electric charges a very small ordinary electric charge.
Another effect of photon–mirror photon mixing is that it induces oscillations between positronium and mirror positronium.
Positronium could then turn into mirror positronium and then decay into mirror photons.
An experiment to measure this effect is currently being planned.
Mirror matter may also be detected in electromagnetic field penetration experiments and there would also be consequences for planetary science and astrophysics.
Mirror matter could also be responsible for the GZK puzzle.
Topological defects in the mirror sector could produce mirror neutrinos which can oscillate to ordinary neutrinos.
Another possible way to evade the GZK bound is via neutron–mirror neutron oscillations.
If mirror matter is present in the universe with sufficient abundance then its gravitational effects can be detected.
These objects can be detected using gravitational microlensing.
One would also expect that some fraction of stars have mirror objects as their companion.
In such cases one should be able to detect periodic Doppler shifts in the spectrum of the star.
There are some hints that such effects may already have been observed.
A microbiologist (from Greek ) is a scientist who studies microscopic life forms and processes.
This includes study of the growth, interactions and characteristics of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, algae, fungi, and some types of parasites and their vectors.
Most microbiologists work in offices and/or research facilities, both in private biotechnology companies as well as in academia.
Most microbiologists specialize in a given topic within microbiology such as bacteriology, parasitology, virology, or immunology.
Microbiologists generally work in some way to increase scientific knowledge, or to utilize that knowledge in a way that improves outcomes in medicine or some industry.
For many microbiologists, this work includes planning and conducting experimental research projects in some kind of laboratory setting.
Others may have a more administrative role, supervising scientists and evaluating their results.
Microbiologists working in the medical field, such as clinical microbiologists, may see patients or patient samples and do various tests to detect disease-causing organisms.
For microbiologists working in academia, duties include performing research in an academic laboratory, writing grant proposals to fund research, as well as some amount of teaching and designing courses.
Microbiologists in industry roles may have similar duties except research is performed in industrial labs in order to develop or improve commercial products and processes.
Industry jobs may also include some degree of sales and marketing work, as well as regulatory compliance duties.
Microbiologists working in government may have a variety of duties, including laboratory research, writing and advising, developing and reviewing regulatory processes, and overseeing grants offered to outside institutions.
Some microbiologists work in the field of patent law, either with national patent offices or private law practices.
Here duties include research and navigation of intellectual property regulations.
Clinical microbiologists tend to work in government or hospital laboratories where their duties include analyzing clinical specimens to detect microorganisms responsible for disease.
Some microbiologists instead work in the field of science outreach, where they develop programs and material to educate students and non-scientists and stimulate interest in the field of microbiology.
Entry-level microbiology jobs generally require at least a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related field.
These degree programs frequently include courses in chemistry, physics, statistics, biochemistry, and genetics, followed by more specialized courses in sub-fields of interest.
Many of these courses have laboratory components to teach trainees basic and specialized laboratory skills.
Higher-level and independent jobs generally require a Ph.D. as well as several years experience as a microbiologist.
This often includes time spent as a postdoctoral researcher wherein one leads research projects and prepares to transition to an independent career.
Postdoctoral researchers are often evaluated largely based on their record of published academic papers, as well as recommendations from their supervisors and colleagues.
In certain sub-fields of microbiology, licenses or certifications are available or required in order to qualify for certain positions.
This is true for clinical microbiologists, as well as those involved in food safety and some aspects of pharmaceutical/medical device development.
Microbiologists will continue to be needed to advance basic science knowledge and to contribute to development of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology products.
However, job prospects vary widely by job and location.
In the United States, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that employment of microbiologists will grow 4 percent from 2014 (22,400 employed) to 2024 (23,200 employed).
This represents slower growth than the average occupation, as well as slower growth than life scientists as a whole (6 percent projected).
Lynda Susan Weinman (born January 24, 1955) is an American business owner, computer instructor, and author, who founded an online software training website, lynda.com, with her husband, Bruce Heavin.
Lynda.com was acquired by online business network LinkedIn in April 2015 for $1.5 billion.
She has also written several books.
Weinman graduated with a degree in humanities from The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, in the year 1976.
Weinman worked for Dreamquest and as an independent contractor doing animation and special effects.
Weinman attributes her initial interest in computers to her having taught herself how to use an Apple II when a boyfriend brought it home.
She acquired these skills by reading the manual.
Weinman taught digital media and motion graphics at Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California from 1989 to 1996.
Weinman was co-founder with her husband, Bruce Heavin, of the Ojai Digital Arts Center in Ojai, California in 1999.
The Lynda.com Online Training Library teaches computer skills in video format to members through monthly and annual subscription-based plans.
The company website was created in 1995 and the company was incorporated in 1997.
The company also produces documentaries about creative professionals.
The company received $103 million in venture capital funding in January 2013, led by Accel Partners and Spectrum Equity.
On January 14, 2015, lynda.com announced it had raised $186 million in financing, led by investment group TPG Capital.
On April 7, 2015, LinkedIn acquired Lynda.com in a deal worth $1.5 billion.
The sale was immediately followed by a 10% cut in company staff.
During the next half year, layoffs continued as Lynda.com departments were folded into LinkedIn.
Lynda.com and United Digital Artists Productions, Inc. (UAD) co-founded the Flashforward Conferences and the Flash Film Festival, which first took place in 1999.
The Flashforward Conference, the first event focused on Macromedia Flash, held fourteen events in San Francisco, New York, London, and Amsterdam, serving more than 20,000 attendees over six years.
The Flash Film Festival presented more than 200 awards to Flash sites and applications, to winners from more than 30 countries.
The last scheduled conference took place in August 2008.
Weinman has authored or co-authored sixteen books as well as numerous magazine articles.
The foundation has a pledge from Weinman and husband, Bruce Heavin, to establish an endowment supporting equipment in the CCAM.
Weinman and Heavin also have contributed to scholarships at Art Center College of Design, as well as an ongoing endowment for additional scholarships.
A member of the right-wing National Liberation Movement (MLN) party, his authoritarian government was closely allied with the United States.
Born to a planter, out of wedlock, Castillo Armas was educated at Guatemala's military academy.
A protégé of Colonel Francisco Javier Arana, he joined Arana's forces during the 1944 uprising against President Federico Ponce Vaides.
This began the Guatemalan Revolution and the introduction of representative democracy to the country.
Castillo Armas joined the General Staff and became director of the military academy.
Arana and Castillo Armas opposed the newly elected government of Juan José Arévalo; after Arana's failed 1949 coup, Castillo Armas went into exile in Honduras.
Seeking support for another revolt, he came to the attention of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
In 1950 he launched a failed assault on Guatemala City, before escaping back to Honduras.
Castillo Armas was to lead the coup, but the plan was abandoned before being revived in a new form by US President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1953.
In June 1954, Castillo Armas led 480 CIA-trained soldiers into Guatemala, backed by US-supplied aircraft.
Despite initial setbacks to the rebel forces, US support for the rebels made the Guatemalan army reluctant to fight, and Árbenz resigned on June 27.
A series of military juntas briefly held power during negotiations that ended with Castillo Armas assuming the presidency on July 7.
Árbenz's popular agricultural reform was largely rolled back, with land confiscated from small farmers and returned to large landowners.
Castillo Armas cracked down on unions and peasant organizations, arresting and killing thousands.
He created a National Committee of Defense Against Communism, which investigated over 70,000 people and added 10 percent of the population to a list of suspected communists.
Castillo Armas faced significant internal resistance, which was blamed on communist agitation.
The government, plagued by corruption and soaring debt, became dependent on aid from the US.
In 1957 Castillo Armas was assassinated by a presidential guard with leftist sympathies.
He was the first of a series of authoritarian rulers in Guatemala who were close allies of the US.
Carlos Castillo Armas was born on November 4, 1914, in Santa Lucía Cotzumalguapa.
He was the son of a landowner, but was born out of wedlock, making him ineligible to inherit the property.
In 1936 he graduated from the Guatemalan military academy.
His time at the academy overlapped with that of Jacobo Árbenz, who would later become President of Guatemala.
In June 1944, a series of popular protests forced the resignation of dictator Jorge Ubico.
Ubico's successor Federico Ponce Vaides pledged to hold free elections, but continued to suppress dissent, leading progressives in the army to plot a coup against him.
On October 19, Arana and Árbenz launched a coup against Ponce Vaides' government.
In the election that followed, Juan José Arévalo was elected president of Guatemala.
Castillo Armas was a strong supporter and protégé of Arana, and thus joined the rebels.
For seven months, between October 1945 and April 1946, Castillo Armas received training at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, coming in contact with American intelligence officers.
Castillo Armas had eventually risen to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
Historians differ on what happened to him at this point.
Historian Piero Gleijeses writes that Castillo Armas was expelled from the country following the coup attempt against Arévalo.
Following the end of Arévalo's highly popular presidency in 1951, Árbenz was elected president.
He continued the reforms of Arévalo and also began an ambitious land reform program known as Decree 900.
Under it, the uncultivated portions of large land-holdings were expropriated in return for compensation and redistributed to poverty-stricken agricultural laborers.
The agrarian reform law angered the United Fruit Company, which at the time dominated the Guatemalan economy.
Benefiting from decades of support from the US government, by 1930 the company was already the largest landowner and employer in Guatemala.
It was granted further favors by Ubico, including of public land, and an exemption from all taxes.
Feeling threatened by Árbenz's reforms, the company responded with an intensive lobbying campaign directed at members of the United States government.
The Cold War had also predisposed the administration of US President Harry Truman to see the Guatemalan government as communist.
The US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) started to explore the notion of lending support to detractors and opponents of Árbenz.
Castillo Armas met with the CIA a few more times before November 1950.
A few days after his last meeting with the CIA, Castillo Armas had led an assault against Matamoros along with a handful of supporters.
The attack failed, and Castillo Armas was wounded and arrested.
A year later, he bribed his way out of prison, and escaped back to Honduras.
Castillo Armas's stories of his revolt and escape from prison proved popular among the right-wing exiles in Honduras.
Among these people, Castillo Armas claimed to still have support among the army, and began planning another revolt.
His reputation was inflated by stories that he had escaped from prison through a tunnel.
The engineer dispatched by the CIA to liaise with Castillo Armas informed the CIA that Castillo Armas had the financial backing of Somoza and Trujillo.
When contacted by the CIA agent dispatched by Smith, Castillo Armas proposed a battle-plan to gain CIA support.
This plan involved three forces invading Guatemala from Mexico, Honduras, and ElSalvador.
These invasions were supposed to be supported by internal rebellions.
King formulated a plan to provide Castillo Armas with $225,000 as well as weaponry and transportation.
However, the coup attempt was terminated by Dean Acheson, the US Secretary of State, before it could be completed.
Castillo Armas's services were retained by the CIA, who paid him $3,000 a week, which allowed him to maintain a small force.
The CIA remained in contact with him, and continued to provide support to the rebels.
The money paid to Castillo Armas has been described as a way of making sure that he did not attempt any premature action.
Castillo Armas made plans to use groups of soldiers in civilian clothing from Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador to kill political and military leaders in Guatemala.
In November 1952 Dwight Eisenhower was elected president of the US, promising to take a harder line against communism.
The operation had a budget of between 5 and 7 million dollars.
It involved a number of CIA agents, and widespread local recruiting.
The plans included drawing up lists of people within Árbenz's government to be assassinated if the coup were to be carried out.
The CIA considered several candidates to lead the coup.
Another front-runner was coffee planter Juan Córdova Cerna, who had briefly served in Arévalo's cabinet.
The death of his son in an anti-government uprising in 1950 had turned him against the administration.
Although his status as a civilian gave him an advantage over Castillo Armas, he was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1954, taking him out of the reckoning.
This led to the selection of Castillo Armas, the former lieutenant of Arana, who had been in exile following the failed coup in 1949.
Armas had remained on the CIA payroll since the aborted Operation PBFORTUNE in 1951.
Historians have also stated that Castillo Armas was ultimately seen as the most dependable leader from the CIA's perspective.
He also had the advantage of having had a clerical education during his exile, and therefore the support of Guatemala's archbishop.
Castillo Armas was given enough money to recruit a small force of approximately 150 mercenaries from among Guatemalan exiles and the populations of nearby countries.
The CIA established training camps in Nicaragua and Honduras, and supplied them with weapons as well as several planes flown by American pilots.
Prior to the invasion of Guatemala, the US signed military agreements with both of those countries, allowing it to move heavier arms freely.
Castillo Armas's army was not large enough to defeat the Guatemalan military, even with US-supplied planes.
The CIA persuaded the governments that were friendly to it to screen video footage of Guatemala that supported the US version of events.
This station began broadcasting on May 1, 1954, carrying anti-communist messages and telling its listeners to resist the Árbenz government and support the liberating forces of Castillo Armas.
The station claimed to be broadcasting from deep within the jungles of the Guatemalan hinterland, a message that many listeners believed.
In actuality, the broadcasts were concocted in Miami by Guatemalan exiles, flown to Central America, and broadcast through a mobile transmitter.
Castillo Armas's force of 480 men was split into four teams, ranging in size from 60 to 198.
On June 15, 1954 these four forces left their bases in Honduras and El Salvador and assembled in various towns just outside the Guatemalan border.
The invasion plan quickly faced difficulties; the 60-man force was intercepted and jailed by Salvadoran policemen before it got to the border.
At 8:20am on June 18, 1954, Castillo Armas led his invading troops over the border.
Ten trained saboteurs preceded the invasion, with the aim of blowing up railways and cutting telegraph lines.
At about the same time, Castillo Armas's planes flew over a pro-government rally in the capital.
Castillo Armas demanded Árbenz's immediate surrender.
The invasion provoked a brief panic in the capital, which quickly decreased as the rebels failed to make any significant headway.
When the rebels did reach their targets, they experienced further setbacks.
The force of 122 men targeting Zacapa was intercepted and decisively beaten by a small garrison of 30 Guatemalan soldiers, with only 30 rebels escaping death or capture.
The force that attacked Puerto Barrios was defeated by policemen and armed dockworkers, with many of the rebels fleeing back to Honduras.
In an effort to regain momentum, the rebels attacked the capital with their planes.
These attacks caused little material damage, but they had a significant psychological impact, leading many citizens to believe that the invasion force was more powerful than it actually was.
Árbenz was initially confident that his army would quickly dispatch the rebel force.
The victory of the small Zacapa garrison strengthened his belief.
However, the CIA's psychological warfare made the army unwilling to fight Castillo Armas.
As it was, they believed that the US would intervene militarily, leading to a battle they could not win.
On June 17, the army leaders at Zacapa had begun to negotiate with Castillo Armas.
Árbenz decided to arm the civilian population to defend the capital; this plan failed, as an insufficient number of people volunteered.
They informed Peurifoy of this plan, asking him to stop the hostilities in return for Árbenz's resignation.
On June 27, 1954 Árbenz met with Díaz, and informed him that he was resigning.
Árbenz left office at 8pm, after recording a resignation speech that was broadcast on the radio an hour later.
Peurifoy had not expected Díaz to keep fighting.
At first, Díaz attempted to placate Peurifoy by forming a junta with Colonel Elfego Monzón and Colonel José Angel Sánchez, and led by himself.
Peurifoy continued to insist that he resign, until Díaz was overthrown by a rapid bloodless coup led by Monzón, who, according to Gleijeses, was more pliable.
The other members of Monzón's junta were José Luis Cruz Salazar and Mauricio Dubois.
Initially, Monzón was not willing to hand over power to Castillo Armas.
The US State Department persuaded Óscar Osorio, the dictator of ElSalvador, to invite Monzón, Castillo Armas, and other significant individuals to participate in peace talks in San Salvador.
Osorio agreed to do so, and after Díaz had been deposed, Monzón and Castillo Armas arrived in the Salvadoran capital on June 30.
Castillo Armas wished to incorporate some of his rebel forces into the Guatemalan military; Monzón, was reluctant to allow this, leading to difficulties in the negotiations.
Castillo Armas also saw Monzón as having been late to enter the fight against Árbenz.
The settlement negotiated by Castillo Armas and Monzón also included a statement that the five-man junta would rule for fifteen days, during which a president would be chosen.
Colonels Dubois and Cruz Salazar, Monzón's supporters on the junta, had signed a secret agreement without Monzón's knowledge.
On July 7 they resigned in keeping with the terms of the agreement.
Monzón, left outnumbered on the junta, also resigned, and on July 8, Castillo Armas was unanimously elected president of the junta.
Dubois and Salazar were each paid US$100,000 for cooperating with Castillo Armas.
The US promptly recognized the new government on July 13.
Soon after taking power, Castillo Armas faced a coup from young army cadets, who were unhappy with the army's capitulation.
The coup was put down, leaving 29 dead and 91 wounded.
Elections were held in early October from which all political parties were barred from participating.
Castillo Armas was the only candidate; he won the election with 99 percent of the vote, completing his transition into power.
Castillo Armas became affiliated with a party named the Movimiento de Liberación Nacional (MLN), which remained the ruling party of Guatemala from 1954 to 1957.
In the congressional elections held under Castillo Armas in late 1955, it was the only party allowed to run.
Prior to the 1954 coup, Castillo Armas had been reluctant to discuss how he would govern the country.
He had never articulated any particular philosophy, which had worried his CIA contacts.
Upon taking power Castillo Armas, worried that he lacked popular support, attempted to eliminate all opposition.
He quickly arrested many thousands of opposition leaders, branding them communists.
Detention camps were built to hold the prisoners when the jails exceeded their capacity.
Acting on the advice of Dulles, Castillo Armas also detained a number of citizens trying to flee the country.
He also created a National Committee of Defense Against Communism (CDNCC), with sweeping powers of arrest, detention, and deportation.
Over the next few years, the committee investigated nearly 70,000 people.
In August 1954, the government passed Decree59, which permitted the security forces to detain anybody on the blacklist of the CDNCC for six months without trial.
The eventual list of suspected communists compiled by the CDNCC included one in every ten adults in the country.
Attempts were also made to eliminate from government positions people who had gained them under Árbenz.
All political parties, labor unions, and peasant organizations were outlawed.
In histories of the period, Castillo Armas has been referred to as a dictator.
Castillo Armas's junta drew support from individuals in Guatemala that had previously supported Ubico.
José Bernabé Linares, the deeply unpopular head of Ubico's secret police, was named the new head of the security forces.
Linares had a reputation for using electric-shock baths and steel skull-caps to torture prisoners.
Castillo Armas also removed the right to vote from all illiterate people, who constituted two-thirds of the country's population, and annulled the 1945 constitution, giving himself virtually unbridled power.
His government launched a concerted campaign against trade unionists, in which some of the most severe violence was directed at workers on the plantations of the United Fruit Company.
In 1956 Castillo Armas implemented a new constitution and had himself declared president for four years.
Opposition to his government grew during Castillo Armas's presidency.
The Guatemalan Communist Party began to recover underground, and became prominent in the opposition.
Overall, the government had to deal with four serious rebellions, in addition to the coup attempt by the cadets in 1954.
On June 25, 1956 government forces opened fire on student protesters, killing six people and wounding a large number.
On the advice of the US ambassador, the protests were portrayed as a communist plot.
In only a few isolated instances were peasants able to retain their lands.
Thousands of peasants who attempted to remain on the lands they had received from Árbenz were arrested by the Guatemalan police.
Some peasants were arrested under the pretext that they were communists, though very few of them were.
Few of these arrested peasants were ever convicted, but landlords used the arrests to evict peasants from their land.
The government under Castillo Armas issued two ordinances related to agricultural policy.
In theory, these decrees promised to protect the grants of land made by the Árbenz government under Decree900.
However, the repressive atmosphere at the time in which the decrees were passed meant that very few peasants could take advantage of them.
Ultimately, Castillo Armas did not go as far towards restoring the power and privileges of his upper-class and business constituency as they would have liked.
Guatemala quickly came to depend completely on financial support from the USgovernment.
Castillo Armas proved unable to attract sufficient business investment, and in September 1954 asked the US for 260million USD in aid.
Despite examining many hundreds of thousands of documents, this operation failed to find any evidence that the Soviet Union was controlling communists within Guatemala.
By April 1955 the Guatemalan government's foreign exchange reserves had declined from $42million at the end of 1954 to just $3.4million.
The regime was thus facing difficulties borrowing money, leading to capital flight.
The government also received criticism for the presence of black markets and other signs of approaching bankruptcy.
In April 1955 the Eisenhower administration approved an aid package of $53million and began to underwrite the debt of the Guatemalan government.
In 1955, during a corn famine, Castillo Armas gave corn import licenses to some of his old fighters in return for a $25,000 bribe.
The imported corn, upon inspection by the United Nations, turned out to be unfit for consumption.
When a student newspaper exposed the story, Castillo Armas launched a police crackdown against those criticizing him.
On July 26, 1957, Castillo Armas was shot dead by a leftist sympathizer in the presidential palace in Guatemala City.
The assassin, named Romeo Vásquez Sánchez, was a member of the presidential guard; he approached Castillo Armas as he was walking with his wife and shot him twice.
Castillo Armas died instantly; Vásquez was reported to have fled to a different room and committed suicide.
There is no conclusive information about whether Vásquez was acting alone or whether he was a part of a larger conspiracy.
Elections were held following Castillo Armas's death in which the centrist Ortiz Passarelli won a plurality.
Historian Nick Cullather wrote that by overthrowing Árbenz, the CIA ended up undermining its own initial goal of a stable Guatemalan government.
The rolling back of the progressive policies of the previous civilian governments resulted in a series of leftist insurgencies in the countryside beginning in 1960.
This triggered the Guatemalan Civil War between the US-backed military government of Guatemala and leftist insurgents, who often boasted a sizable following among the citizenry.
The conflict, which lasted between 1960 and 1996, resulted in the deaths of 200,000 civilians.
Though crimes against civilians were committed by both sides, 93 percent of such atrocities were committed by the US-backed military.
These violations included a genocidal scorched-earth campaign against the indigenous Maya population during the 1980s.
An election to the Assembly of London took place on 10 June 2004, along with the 2004 London mayoral election.
The Assembly is elected by the Additional Member System.
There are fourteen directly elected constituencies, nine of which were won by the Conservatives and five by the Labour Party.
This latter rule prevented both the British National Party and the Respect Party from winning a seat each as both fell just short of the 5% threshold.
The Conservative Party gained Brent and Harrow from Labour (who lost 7.6% of their vote), however they lost it again in the 2008 election.
There were also large swings away from Labour in Barnet and Camden, City and East, Ealing and Hillingdon, Greenwich and Lewisham, Havering and Redbridge and West Central.
The Liberal Democrats lost votes in most constituencies, but made gains in Enfield and Haringey, Lambeth and Southwark and Merton and Wandsworth.
UKIP gained large percentages of the vote in Bexley and Bromley, Croydon and Sutton, Greenwich and Lewisham and Havering and Redbridge.
Using these powers, Baker fights crime as the costumed superhero Animal Man.
Animal Man was a minor character for his first twenty years, never gaining the popularity of other DC heroes such as Batman or Superman.
These eleven stories constitute the entirety of his pre-Crisis appearances.
He continued as a semi-regular feature in the book, making occasional cover appearances, through #201 (June 1967).
In the period that saw Alan Moore reinvent the Swamp Thing, and Neil Gaiman do the same with the Sandman, Animal Man was reimagined by Scottish writer Grant Morrison.
Although the series was initially conceived as a four-issue limited series, it was upgraded into an ongoing series following strong sales.
Consequently, Morrison developed several long-running plots, introducing mysteries, some of which were not explained until a year or two later.
The title featured the protagonist both in and—increasingly—out of costume.
Morrison made the title character an everyman figure living in a universe populated by superheroes, aliens, and fantastic technology.
The series championed vegetarianism and animal rights, causes Morrison himself supported.
In one issue, Buddy helps a band of self-described eco-terrorists save a pod of dolphins.
Enraged at a fisherman's brutality, Buddy drops him into the ocean, intending for him to drown.
Ironically, the man is saved by a dolphin.
The series made deep, sometimes esoteric references to the entire DC canon, including B'wana Beast, the Mirror Master, and Arkham Asylum.
Soon after the launch of his series, Animal Man briefly became a member of Justice League Europe, appearing in several early issues of their series.
The title evolved into a more horror-themed book, with Buddy eventually becoming a non-human animal god.
He co-founded the Life Power Church of Maxine to further an environmentalist message, drifting along U.S. Route 66 to settle in Montana.
Delano's final issue was #79, culminating in Buddy dying several more times.
After the cancellation of his own series, Animal Man made cameos in several other titles, returning to his standard costumed form.
The series portrays a middle-aged Animal Man in the year 2024 on his final adventure.
The storyline of the relaunched version essentially builds on previous Animal Man continuity with Buddy as a happily married family man and superhero.
Buddy Baker gained animal powers when he encountered a spaceship that blew up, infusing him with radiation.
He used his powers to fight crime and ward off alien attackers.
He then joined the Forgotten Heroes group prior to the Crisis on Infinite Earths.
He was seen with this group during the Crisis.
He is married to his high school sweetheart, Ellen, a storyboard artist and, later, an illustrator for children's books.
They have two children, Cliff and Maxine, who are a pre-teen and toddler, respectively, when the series starts.
They live in a suburban area outside of San Diego.
Through the series, Animal Man becomes a man of great compassion toward all creatures, an ardent animal rights activist, an environmentalist, and a vegetarian.
Later, he finds his link to the M-field has been passed on to his daughter, Maxine, who is also connected to the animal kingdom.
Although he wears a mask, he goes to no great lengths to conceal his true identity.
A jacket was added to Animal Man's costume (so he could have pockets and a place to put his keys as well as notes from his wife).
However, this jacket was denim and not a leather jacket: Buddy specifically discusses that he will not wear leather, out of moral considerations.
An early aspect of the character was his desire for fame, and is manifested by his wish to be in the Justice League.
He is initially driven by a desire for the publicity from interviews and public appearances more than any altruistic impulse.
Buddy joins the newly formed Justice League Europe and bonds with Dmitri of the Rocket Reds over the shared experiences of being fathers.
However, he soon resigns due to tragic events taking place later in his series.
After a brief period of reconditioning and exploration of his limits, Baker's first work is a job from S.T.A.R.
Labs investigating a break-in at an animal testing facility.
He traces it to the hero B'wana Beast, whom he is able to befriend and aid.
The conditions he witnesses at the testing facilities compel him to become vegetarian, a sudden decision that briefly puts him at odds with his family.
Baker also becomes a staunch animal rights activist and goes on several missions with environmental themes.
During his further adventures, he experiences glitches with his powers.
He also begins experiencing evidences of his existence within a comic book, although he does not immediately understand them for what they are.
He is targeted for murder by a mysterious organization upset with his environmental work, and must face the new Mirror Master.
Baker is also pursued by Dr. James Highwater, a physicist with no memory of any prior existence, and seemingly no purpose other than to contact Baker.
Baker is demoralized, however, when firefighters are injured in a laboratory blaze started by activists that he was working with.
He is approached by Highwater just as he decides to give up his costumed identity.
With the help of the Mirror Master (who had turned down the hit), Baker tracks down the businessmen and assassin and kills them.
Baker is then contacted by the aliens and taken to Arkham, where he stops the Psycho-Pirate and prevents damage to the continuity.
Baker is transported to Limbo and encounters several comic book characters who are not being used in stories.
Ultimately, Baker encounters his own writer (Grant Morrison himself), and the two share a conversation on the relationship between the creator and the fictional characters whose lives he writes.
Having since left the Justice League, Baker resumes his stunt work career.
He also finds himself frequently displaying uncontrolled animalistic behavior.
He is assaulted by a neighbor, Travis Cody, a burnout with a PhD in electronic engineering from MIT.
Cody has deduced that Baker's powers have become skewed, and that unfocused usage of his abilities kills animals.
After reaching an understanding, the two work together to measure and enhance Animal Man's powers.
They are themselves targeted by a group of shamans, one of whom was present at Animal Man's origin, and who are aware of the yellow aliens and the writer.
Labs again contacts Baker, offering a position as their spokesman on environmentalism, but he declines.
Baker descends into depression and his son runs away, eventually ending up with an uncle, a lecherous predator.
Baker goes to Vermont as well, where he finally meets the shaman.
Meanwhile, Cody has been hired by S.T.A.R.
Labs for his expertise, and while there he uncovers a conspiracy involving one of the shamans, but is mentally trapped in cyberspace.
Baker continued to split his time between his family, his career as Animal Man, and regular stunt work for films.
He occasionally lent his talents to various superhero groups, including the JLA and the Forgotten Heroes, and played a prominent role in the Swamp Thing's task force, the Totems.
He subsequently appeared alongside Aquaman, Hawkman, and the Resurrection Man.
Buddy does not stay for the reorganization.
During a JLA crossover event, Animal Man's expertise in the morphogenetic field assists the League.
The two of them had been good friends since the JLE back in the 80'S, they both had families, and got along quite well in the JLE.
During this adventure, he formed a mentoring friendship with the new Firestorm, Jason Rusch.
Eventually, some of the heroes are recovered, but Animan Man, Adam Strange, and Starfire are still missing.
The trio escape, but are pursued by bounty hunters.
Animal Man makes Starfire promise not to let him come back as a zombie.
At the moment of his death, Ellen, still on Earth, senses his death and begins to cry.
In issue #37, moments after Starfire and Adam Strange leave Animal Man in space, Buddy comes back to life.
After plucking him out of the timestream and repairing his body, they leave him in outer space.
Animal Man must reach out to another life form in order to survive, and claims the abilities of a group of Sun-Eaters, including their homing sense.
Buddy returns to Earth, describing the marvels of space to his delighted family.
Ellen throws a party to celebrate his return, but some followers of Lady Styx appear, bent upon killing the family.
They are eliminated by Starfire, who has only partially recovered from wounds suffered in space.
She delivers Buddy's jacket and faints from weakness and surprise when she sees him alive, leaving the family to care for her.
The first issue reveals that his family has been caring for Starfire, who still has not regained her powers.
Buddy convinces Ellen to let Starfire stay and act as a nanny to his two children.
When a strange form of madness infects the people of San Diego, he and Starfire team up to stop it.
Buddy's closeness to Starfire has made Ellen disgruntled, thinking that Buddy is in love with her.
Once their extraterrestrial trip is done, Starfire leaves the Baker home, telling them that they will always be in her heart.
Anansi also mentions that Buddy's new powers were a side effect of his manipulation of Earth's morphogenic field.
After escaping the totem and defeating Anansi, Animal Man went back to the JLA Headquarters to thank the JLA for their aid.
The Black Canary and Wonder Woman told Buddy that there is a seat for him in the JLA.
Buddy declined, choosing to focus on his family and remain a part-timer.
Buddy used the JLA teleporter to return home to his wife and kids in San Diego.
He accompanies them to the JLA Watchtower to seek help from the Justice League, and is present when the Red Arrow is mauled by an unknown attacker.
While searching for the Red Arrow's assailant, Buddy is assaulted and brutally injured by Freddy Freeman, who ultimately turns out to be Prometheus in disguise.
During the finale, Buddy is seen helping Starfire and Firestorm rescue survivors after Star City is destroyed by Prometheus.
A black power ring attaches itself to Buddy, canceling out his resurrection and transforming him into a Black Lantern.
In the final battle, Animal Man is freed by the power of white light.
Buddy is later revealed to be a member of the JLA's reserve team, and joins the League during their battle against Eclipso.
Shortly after joining the battle, Buddy and his teammates are possessed by Eclipso.
The reserve JLA members are all freed after Eclipso is defeated.
When their neighbor Mr. Duffy starts to notice the revived pets of the Baker family, Maxine retaliates by turning Mr. Duffy's hands into bird talons.
Ellen tells Maxine to change them back, after which Mr. Duffy runs off.
Buddy and Maxine then travel around California until they come to a tree that sucks them into The Red.
Meanwhile, three hippopotamuses give birth to the Hunters Three, who assume the form of three zookeepers, and prepare to hunt Buddy and Maxine.
While in The Red, Buddy and Maxine find themselves face to face with a group of massive animal men called the Totems.
The Hunters Three then split up.
Two of them head into The Red, while the third one heads off to capture Ellen.
The Totems welcome Buddy as Maxine identifies them as the old Animal Men, since they have been coming to her in her dreams.
Maxine is an avatar of The Red, like the other Totems were; Buddy was not.
Thus, the Totems give Buddy the identity of Animal Man so that he can train Maxine for the upcoming battle between The Red and The Black (a.k.a.
Buddy tells them that Maxine is four years old and is not old enough to fight in any of the wars.
The Totems state that she has no other choice.
Both The Red and The Green must be ready to fight The Black.
Suddenly, the Totems are alerted to the presence of two of the Hunters Three.
While Buddy faces off against two of the Hunters Three, the third one escapes and possesses Detective Krenshaw.
He meets up with Ellen at the diner.
When Animal Man is outmatched by the two Hunters, Maxine ends up coming to the rescue, using her abilities to fend them off.
When Ellen arrives at the house of her mother, Mary Frazier, the third Hunter struggles to maintain his form.
Since the other avatars of The Red are dead, the Hunters Three are now planning to target Maxine and Animal Man must protect her.
When the Hunters Three drag Cliff and Detective Krenshaw into the woods, they demand that Cliff call his father to them.
Ellen hears Detective Krenshaw's screams and heads out into the woods with a rifle.
Animal Man, Maxine, and Ignatius return home to find their house having been trashed.
Ellen finds Cliff cowering behind the rock as the Hunters Three devour Detective Krenshaw's body.
Animal Man finds Ellen and Cliff and starts to fight the Hunters Three.
They start to bite the Hunter.
The Hunter states that, by allowing Maxine to use her powers, she has begun to spread the influence of The Black.
Animal Man runs with the revived animals after him.
Maxine and Ignatius then realize that they were tricked by The Black.
Animal Man grabs his family and they start to ride off in his RV.
While Animal Man tells Maxine that what had happened isn't her fault, Ignatius states that there is no going back as only the Swamp Thing can save them now.
While in Utah, Animal Man is advised by Ignatius that they need to go to Louisiana to find Alec Holland.
When Buddy wakes up, he and his family discover that Black-infected animals are about to strike.
Maxine rushes out to fight a pack of Black-infected wolves as Buddy joins the fight.
Although Maxine is defeated, she disappears into The Red and forms a new body after a nearby fox lost its life.
After Ellen finds her and wraps a blanket around her, Maxine sends her old body into The Red to decompose rapidly.
Ignatius is pleased with the evolution of Maxine's powers.
Animal Man heads out to save the nearby town from the Black-infected animals alone.
During battle, Animal Man discovers that the Black-infected animals are the thralls of Sethe, the monstrous creature that Animal Man witnessed in a prophetic dream.
Animal Man puts up a fight against the Black-infected animals and is overwhelmed.
Ignatius advises that the Baker family start to head east if they are going to find the Swamp Thing.
While his consciousness is in The Red, Animal Man meets a being called the Shepherd, who helps those who have lost their way in The Red.
The Hunter in Animal Man's body arrives in Los Animas, where he uses the nearby roadkill to enter The Rot and capture Maxine.
Meanwhile, the Baker family is approached by John Constantine.
At the Sea of Blood, Animal Man and the Shepherd work to get past the Black-formed island that appears there.
They encounter the Black's creatures called Rotlings.
Luckily, Animal Man and the Shepherd are saved by an army of creatures of The Red.
The army of The Red learn that Animal Man is the father of the avatar of The Red and agree to take him to the Parliament of Limbs.
Ellen assumes that they are talking about the Swamp Thing.
When Ellen grudgingly drives off, John Constantine tells Zatanna that he was not referring to the Swamp Thing.
Back in The Red, the Totems are not pleased that Animal Man let his body get taken over by one of the Hunters Three.
Animal Man begs for them to give him another chance since they do not have time to find another champion to protect Maxine.
The Totems call forth the Royal Tailors (a pair of yellow alien-like creatures), who inspect Buddy to find a way to make him more durable.
While looking for Cliff, Ellen is told by Ignatius that Cliff is getting taken over by The Black.
Ignatius grows to large size and prepares to hunt the Hunter.
Upon transitioning himself through different animals to recreate his body, Animal Man sets out to save his son.
When Ignatius finds Cliff, the Hunter in Animal Man's body arrives.
Animal Man manages to catch up to Ignatius and defeats the Hunter.
When Animal Man, Cliff, and Ignatius return to the Baker family, Cliff feels woozy and prophetically warns Animal Man that the avatar of The Black is Anton Arcane.
The Baker Family continues their trip to find the Swamp Thing so that they can unite against The Black.
Arriving in the swamp, Ignatius uses his senses to help Animal Man find the Swamp Thing.
They agree that they must enter The Black.
When they arrive in The Black, Animal Man and the Swamp Thing soon find themselves one year into the future, where The Rot has infected most of the Earth.
John Constantine states that Animal Man and the Swamp Thing must unite in order to stop Rotworld.
Just then, the Red Kingdom is attacked by an army led by Felix Faust that consists of the Un-Men, the Rotlings, and the rotted heroes and villains.
After fighting an army, Felix Faust tells them that The Black has Maxine prisoner in Arcane's castle.
The Protectors of the Red Kingdom accompany Animal Man in his mission to rescue Maxine, leaving the Red Kingdom in the protection of the Shepherd and the Totems.
During their travel, the group is attacked by Gorilla Grodd's army of gorillas.
It is revealed that Central City has been taken over by Gorilla Grodd, Monsieur Mallah, and the Brain.
When the gorillas overcome the heroes, they are saved by the Patchwork Army led by Frankenstein.
The gorillas are defeated with only a few left alive to tell the tale.
Frankenstein tells the heroes that he built the Patchwork Army to be immune to The Black and has heard that Anton Arcane has imprisoned someone beneath Metropolis.
When they arrive in Metropolis, it has been taken over by The Green and they find that the prisoner in question is the Green Lantern Medphyll.
Animal Man and his party learn from Medphyll that the Guardians of the Universe selected him to be Earth's Green Lantern after Earth had fallen to The Black.
Medphyll reveals that, while helping to combat The Black, he was captured by Blackbriar Thorn.
When Blackbriar Thorn finds Medphyll free, Animal Man assumes the powers of a termite to get Blackbriar Thorn out of his wooden body.
After recharging his ring from atop the ruins of the Daily Planet, Medphyll helps the Patchwork Army fight off the forces of The Black.
Animal Man and his allies arrive outside of Anton Arcade's castle, which is guarded by rotted versions of the Justice League.
After using the combined speeds of ants and termites, Buddy catches up to Rotted Flash and kills him.
Medphyll then senses that The Green has arrived, as it shows the forces of Swamp Thing attacking the Rotlings and the Un-Men.
When the forces of The Red catch up, Animal Man goes to Swamp Thing's side as Anton unleashes corrupted versions of Maxine and Abigail Arcane.
When Animal Man is separated from the Swamp Thing, Maxine breaks the hold that the remaining Hunters Three have on her.
In the aftermath of the fight against the Rot, Animal Man's family holds a funeral for Cliff.
Animal Man begs for the Totems to find another Animal Man.
The Totems are against this since Cliff is a part of The Red, Maxine is still the avatar of The Red, and Animal Man must remain their champion.
The Totems then throw Animal Man out of The Red until they call for him again.
Animal Man and the Justice League are based in Canada and are with some members of the old JLA series, like the Green Arrow, Stargirl, and new members.
With Adam Strange, Supergirl, and the Martian Manhunter, they are helping to find Adam Strange's missing girlfriend, Alana, in space, on their travels as the Justice League United.
After the events in Justice League United, Animal Man went back to care for his family, and took a long break.
Animal Man will be helping the Justice League with some other new reserve members like Adam Strange and the Swamp Thing.
Animal Man was helping Vixen fixing the Earth with the rest of the Justice League.
Animal Man was seen helping evacuating people from the Hall of Justice with the JLA.
It led up to Aquaman's disappearance in the aftermath of The Drowned series.
Animal Man was seeing again with the JLA in the series called Year of the Villain.
Buddy can mimic the abilities of any animal as a result of his encounter with a crashed alien spacecraft.
The level of Buddy's abilities is proportional to the size of the animal they are drawn from.
Hence, drawing the jumping ability from a flea would allow him to cover great distances.
However, taking the abilities of a larger animal does not result in diminished power for him.
In some appearances, he can also talk to animals and enter their minds.
Tapping into The Red, Animal Man can also fire blasts of force or unidentified energy.
At first, Animal Man knew nothing about the alien creatures whose abilities he took, but later has ample knowledge.
He uses the last of his powers to stop two murderers then retires from the hero business.
The series was written by veteran Bronze Age of Comic Books writer Gerry Conway.
Unlike the main continuity, Buddy appears to shapeshift into animals similar to Beast Boy.
Making his discoid to wipe out humanity for the sake of letting the animals survive difficult but necessary.
He later turns against the League when Damian convinces him, Vixen, and Jason Todd about the carnage Amazo is wreaking on humanity.
When they try to escape, Buddy is killed as he is shot through the head by Athanasia al Ghul.
It became the seat of Kuznetsky Uyezd in 1622.
Kuznetsk () was granted town status in 1689.
It was here that Fyodor Dostoevsky married his first wife, Maria Isayeva (1857).
Joseph Stalin's rapid industrialization of the Soviet Union transformed the sleepy town into a major coal mining and industrial center in the 1930s.
It merged with Sad Gorod in 1931.
In 1931–1932, the city was known as Novokuznetsk and between 1932–1961 as Stalinsk (), after Stalin.
Snowfall is very frequent during the winter, but its water content is generally very low due to the cold temperatures.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Novokuznetsk serves as the administrative center of Novokuznetsky District, even though it is not a part of it.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Novokuznetsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, Novokuznetsk City Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Novokuznetsky Urban Okrug.
Novokuznetsk is a heavily industrial city and is located in the heart of the Kuzbass region.
Metallurg Novokuznetsk is an ice hockey team based in Novokuznetsk.
Formerly a member of the Kontinental Hockey League, the team is currently a member of the Supreme Hockey League.
The football team of the same name was recently promoted to the Russian first division below the premier.
RC Novokuznetsk compete in the Professional Rugby League, the highest division of rugby union in Russia.
Florida Panthers goaltender Sergei Bobrovsky was born in Novokuznetsk and played his first four professional seasons with Metallurg Novokuznetsk.
Washington Capitals defenseman Dmitry Orlov was born in Novokuznetsk and started his career with Metallurg Novokuznetsk.
The main airport is the Spichenkovo Airport.
The city is also a major railway junction with both local and long distance trains.
Local public transport is provided by trams, buses, and trolleybuses.
Charter 88 was a British pressure group that advocated constitutional and electoral reform and owes its origins to the lack of a written constitution.
In November 2007 Charter 88 merged with the New Politics Network to form Unlock Democracy.
Charter 88 was created by 348 mainly Liberal and Social Democratic British intellectuals and activists.
For several years it was based in offices in Exmouth Market, Clerkenwell.
It later moved to the Institute of Community Studies (now The Young Foundation) in Bethnal Green.
Its initial activity resulted in the creation of a Charter which the public was invited to sign and to support with financial contributions.
Anthony Barnett was the first Director and Andrew Puddephatt, former General Secretary of Liberty, became the director of Charter 88 in 1995.
It closely followed the methodology that had been employed by Charter 77 in Czechoslovakia during 1977.
Charter 77 originally appeared as a manifesto published in a West German newspaper that was signed by Czechoslovak citizens representing various occupations, political viewpoints, and religions.
The manifesto was reprinted and circulated as a document inviting other signatures and by the mid-1980s it had been signed by 1,200 people.
Since 1988, approximately 85,000 people have signed the Charter, over which time the aim of the movement has changed considerably.
Among its early supporters in the British entertainment industry was singer Billy Bragg.
He had earlier given his support to the left-wing Red Wedge British youth political movement.
Red Wedge closely allied itself with Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock in his unsuccessful attempt to defeat the Conservative Party.
The writer Harold Pinter, composer Simon Rattle, actor John Cleese and actress Emma Thompson were also early supporters.
Other famous signatories included Martin Amis, Melvyn Bragg, Tim Clement-Jones, Judi Dench, Terry Eagleton, Antonia Fraser, Clement Freud, Stuart Hall, and Christopher Hitchens.
The intellectual left provided notable signatories however in the form of Ralph Miliband, Robin Blackburn and feminist Sheila Rowbotham.
Tony Blair acknowledged his agreement with many of the aims and intentions of Charter 88.
In June 2003, the chair of the Charter 88 executive and management committee and active contributor Paul Hirst died suddenly.
Along with this, the organisation's financial situation and a period of resignations and redundancies, created a crisis situation in late 2003.
It worked to get the Armed Forces (Parliamentary Approval for Participation in Armed Conflict) Bill passed through Parliament in cooperation with Clare Short.
In 2006, Active Citizens Transform was wound up and subsumed within Charter 88.
Local Works, ACT's campaign for the Sustainable Communities Bill continued successfully and the legislation received Royal Assent in October 2007.
Members of Charter 88 and the New Politics Network were balloted in March 2007 on a proposed merger of the two organisations.
The proposal was passed and the new organisation called Unlock Democracy was established in November 2007.
Soestdijk Palace ( ) is a former palace of the Dutch Royal Family.
It consists of a central block and two wings.
It was the home for over six decades of Queen Juliana and her husband, Prince Bernhard until their deaths in 2004.
After the rampjaar his son Jacob de Graeff sold it to Stadhouder William III.
William left the Netherlands in 1688 to reside in London as William III of England.
During the French invasion in 1795, the palace was seized as a spoil of war and turned into an inn for French troops.
When Louis Bonaparte became King of Holland, he took possession of it and had it extended and refurnished.
It was presented to William II of the Netherlands in 1815 in recognition of his services at the Battle of Waterloo.
From 1816 to 1821, the palace was significantly expanded by adding two wings, the northern or Baarn wing, and the southern or Soest wing.
In 1842 its contents were enriched by the addition of the neoclassical furnishings of his former palace in Brussels, today the Palais des Académies.
Soestdijk Palace then remained empty and unused for over a year before its opening to the public.
From Spring 2006 to 2017, it was possible to visit, pending a decision about its future use.
In 2017 the palace was sold to Made in Holland who plan on developing a hotel, event center and 65 houses on the grounds.
A forest, the Baarnse Bos, is adjacent to the palace.
It was developed as a French landscape garden between 1733 and 1758.
Joseph Henry Nuxhall (; July 30, 1928 – November 15, 2007) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, primarily for the Cincinnati Reds.
Immediately after retiring as a player, he became a radio broadcaster for the Reds from 1967 through 2004, and continued part-time up until his death in 2007.
Nuxhall held the team's record for career games pitched (484) from 1965 to 1975, and still holds the team mark for left-handers.
Nuxhall died in 2007 after a long battle with cancer.
Nuxhall was born and raised in Hamilton, Ohio.
During World War II, many regular baseball players were unavailable while serving in the military.
Meanwhile, Nuxhall was the biggest member of the ninth grade class in nearby Hamilton, Ohio at and —a left-hander with a hard fastball, but not much control.
He had already been playing in a semipro league with his father for a few years.
Scouts looking to fill out the Reds' depleted roster were following Orville Nuxhall, Joe's father, in 1943.
But they were informed that the elder Nuxhall was not interested in signing a professional contract because of his five children.
The scouts then became interested in the son, who was only 14 at the time.
After waiting until the following year's basketball season was over, Nuxhall signed a major league contract with the Reds on February 18, 1944.
With permission from his high school principal, Nuxhall was in uniform with the team on Opening Day.
He started well, retiring the first batter he faced, shortstop George Fallon, on a groundout.
But he was unable to get out of the inning, yielding five walks, two hits, one wild pitch and five runs.
He spent the rest of the 1944 season in the minor leagues.
But unlike Jake Eisenhart, who made his debut for the Reds the same day by getting the last out of the frame, Nuxhall returned to pitch in the majors.
Nuxhall remains the youngest individual to play in a major league game in history.
During his lifetime, it was believed that a 14-year-old named Fred Chapman pitched five innings in one 1887 game.
But in 2009, the Society for American Baseball Research discovered that Chapman's first name and age were both incorrect.
The 1887 player was actually named Frank Chapman, and he was 25 years old at the time of his only major league appearance.
Nuxhall attended spring training with the Reds in 1945, but decided to remain home until he finished high school the following year.
He regained his amateur status and played football, basketball and baseball for Hamilton High School as a senior in 1946, earning all-state honors in football and basketball.
Over the next five years, he played in the minor leagues with Syracuse, Lima, Muncie, Columbia, Charleston and Tulsa before returning to the Reds in 1952.
He briefly returned to the minors in 1962 with the San Diego Padres.
At the age of 23, Nuxhall returned to the majors.
He pitched the final three innings of a 1–19 shellacking by the Brooklyn Dodgers on May 21, 1952, allowing one hit and no runs.
On July 13, he made his first career start against the New York Giants.
In nine innings of work, he allowed four runs on nine hits, striking out two and walking three, but the Reds lost 4–2.
He allowed two hits and one run while striking out and walking two each.
Ultimately, Nuxhall played in 37 games, going 1–4 with a 3.22 ERA in 92 innings, having one save while striking out 52 with 42 walks.
In the fielding, he had 24 assists with three putouts and one errors and four double plays for a .964 fielding percentage.
The following year, he went 9–11 with a 4.32 ERA, having five complete games and two saves in 141 innings.
He had 69 walks and 52 strikeouts.
In batting, he had 49 at-bats in 30 games, batting .327 (a career high), having 16 hits and three home runs with eight RBIs, four walks and 13 strikeouts.
In fielding, he had six putouts, 18 assists, three errors on a .889 fielding percentage.
The next year, he improved to 12–5 with a 3.89 ERA in 35 games and 166 innings.
He had five complete games while having 59 walks and 85 strikeouts.
He had four putouts, 29 assists, one error and five double plays for a .971 fielding percentage.
He ranked 9th in strikeouts per 9 innings at 4.590, the first of five times he ranked in the top ten over nine seasons.
Nuxhall blossomed in 1955, going 17–12 with a 3.47 ERA on 257 innings with five shutouts (a career and league high) while striking out 98 and walking 78.
He had 12 putouts, 35 assists, three errors, four double plays for a .940 fielding percentage.
He was named to the All-Star Game that year.
He pitched 3 innings while allowing two hits and no runs with three walks and five strikeouts.
The following year, he went 13–11 with a 3.72 ERA in 200 innings and 44 games, having three saves while throwing 10 complete games.
He struck out 120 while walking 87 (a career high).
He had six putouts, 31 assists, two errors and three double plays for a .949 fielding percentage.
He was named to the All-Star Game once again, although he did not pitch.
Nuxhall ranked in the top ten of a few categories in the NL, such as strikeouts (10th), strikeouts per nine innings (5.382, 4th), and walks (4th).
The 91–63 record and 3rd place finish by the Redlegs (in which they finished two games behind the Brooklyn Dodgers).
This was the closest Nuxhall came to postseason action.
He stumbled the following year, going 10–10 with a 4.75 ERA in 39 games and 174 innings.
He had 99 strikeouts and 53 walks.
He had 11 putouts, 20 assists, four errors (a league high), and one double play turned for a .886 fielding percentage.
He improved slightly in 1958, going 12–11 for a 3.79 ERA in 36 games and 175 innings.
He had 111 strikeouts and 63 walks.
He had six putouts, 29 assists, with three errors and double plays turned each on a .921 fielding percentage.
He ranked sixth in hits per nine innings with 8.658 (10th) and strikeouts per nine innings with 5.687 (6th).
The following year, he went 9–9 with a 4.24 ERA and one save in 29 games and 131 innings.
He had 75 strikeouts and 35 walks.
He had six putouts, 19 assists, with one errors and double play turned for a .962 fielding percentage.
For 1960, he did not have the success of the past few years, going 1–8 with a 4.42 ERA in 38 games and 112 innings.
He had 72 strikeouts and 27 walks.
He had eight putouts, 26 assists, one errors and four double plays for a .971 fielding percentage.
On January 25, 1961, he was traded by the Reds to the Kansas City Athletics for John Briggs and John Tsitouris.
In his one season with Kansas City, he went 5–8 with a 5.34 ERA in 37 games and 128 innings with one save, striking out 81 while walking 65.
He had 10 putouts, 13 assists, three errors and one double play for a .885 fielding percentage.
On December 4, he was released by the Athletics.
On May 15, he was released.
He signed back with the Reds roughly a month later.
He went 5–0 with the Reds in twelve games for a 2.45 ERA with one save in 66 innings, striking out 57 while walking 25.
Nuxhall improved for the 1963 season, going 15–8 with a career low 2.61 ERA in 35 games and 217 innings (the second most inning work in his career).
He had a career high 169 strikeouts along with 39 walks.
He had five putouts, 33 assists, five errors and two double plays for a .884 fielding percentage.
He won his 100th career game on June 29, beating the San Francisco Giants 7–3, pitching nine innings while allowing seven hits, two walks and 11 strikeouts.
Nuxhall regressed slightly the following year, going 9–8 with a 4.07 ERA in 32 games and 154 innings, striking out 111 while walking 51.
He had five putouts, 20 assists, two errors and one double play turned for a .926 fielding percentage.
For 1965, he went 11–4 with a 3.45 ERA in 32 games and 148 innings, striking out 117 while walking 31 batters.
He had five putouts, 13 assists, with no errors and no double plays for a 1.000 fielding percentage.
On July 30, he pitched in his 441th game for the Reds, passing the team record of 440 games pitched by Eppa Rixey.
In a nine inning effort, he allowed eight hits with one runs, eight strikeouts and no walks in a 5–1 win.
Nuxhall's final mark of 484 stood until Clay Carroll surpassed it in 1975.
The 1966 season (his 16th season along with his 15th for the Reds) proved to be his last in the majors.
He went 6–8 with a 4.50 ERA in 35 games and 130 innings.
He struck out 71 and walked 42 batters.
He had six putouts, 20 assists, three errors, and one double play for a .897 fielding percentage.
His final pitching appearance was on October 2, 1966 against the Atlanta Braves.
He pitched in relief of Sammy Ellis in the top of the eighth inning with two outs and the Braves having taken the lead one batter earlier.
Facing George Kopacz, Nuxhall got the batter to hit a flyball for an out to end the inning.
He was replaced by Don Nottebart for the ninth inning.
Nuxhall was a better than average hitting pitcher in his major league career, posting a .198 batting average (152-for-766) with 76 runs, 15 home runs and 78 RBI.
He also drew 40 bases on balls.
Nuxhall retired from the Reds in April 1967.
Under the guidance of Hamilton sports broadcaster Ray Motley, he immediately joined the Reds broadcast team despite his lack of broadcasting experience.
For many years after retiring as a player and during his broadcasting career, Nuxhall pitched batting practice for the Reds.
On June 6, 2007, the Reds honored Nuxhall, Marty Brennaman, and Waite Hoyt with replica microphones that hang on the wall near the radio booth.
On March 31, 2008 the Cincinnati Reds paid tribute to Nuxhall by wearing his #41 jersey for opening day.
Of more than 122,000 online ballots cast by fans, Nuxhall received 82,304 votes.
A portion of the proceeds from the book benefits the Joe Nuxhall Character Education Fund, which was established in 2003 to underwrite character development programs and projects for children.
A public visitation ceremony was attended by thousands of fans and several local and national sports and broadcasting personalities.
At his visitation held at Fairfield High School, an estimated 6,000 people showed up to pay their respects to Nuxhall and the Nuxhall family.
The Reds remembered Nuxhall on their 2008 Opening Day.
Players wore an alternate jersey during their introductions, which bore the number 41 and Nuxhall's name on the back.
Aaron Harang, who usually wore the number 39 jersey, was allowed by MLB to wear the number 41 jersey with Nuxhall's name for the entire game.
Nuxhall's number 41 was honored by the team displaying it in left-center field over the Reds' bullpen.
Hazret Medzhidovich Sovmen ( ; ; born 1 May 1937) was the second president of the Republic of Adygea, Russia, having succeeded Aslan Dzharimov at the post.
Sovmen is a university professor from Maykop.
He did his military service in the Black Sea Fleet and graduated from the Saint Petersburg Mining Institute.
He started working at a gold mine in Chukotka in 1961 and also worked on mines in the Krasnoyarsk Krai and Magadan Oblast.
He became manager of the Polyus Mine in 1981.
During his time as president, he was the only regional head without any spouse.
Sovmen was elected to the office of President on 13 January 2002 by direct suffrage.
He was faced with the challenges of leading one of a Russia's poorest republics, officially declared bankrupt by the Government of Russia.
Russian president Vladimir Putin is believed to have supported Sovmen.
In 1997, Russian President Yeltsin awarded him with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland 3rd class.
On 13 January 2007 he was succeeded as Adygean President by Aslan Tkhakushinov.
He is a member of the United Russia party.
The Cannonball River () is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 135 mi (217 km) long, in southwestern North Dakota in the United States.
It rises in the Little Missouri National Grassland, in the badlands north of Amidon in northern Slope County.
It flows ESE past New England, Mott, and Burt.
It joins the Missouri in Lake Oahe near Cannon Ball.
The cannonball concretions found in the vicinity of this river are the source of its name.
This is a list of islands of Croatia.
There are over a thousand islands in Croatia, the exact number varying by definitions, and they cover a total area of about .
The number and classification of islands in Croatia varies over time and by different measurements, causing some domestic controversy when discrepancies are found.
The categorization is determined according to their surface area.
Rocks are defined as islets smaller than 0.1 km², islets are between 0.1 and 1.0 km² and islands proper are bigger than 1.0 km².
The smallest island is Smokvica Vela (Kornati) with an area of 1.04 km.
The island with the longest coastline of is Pag, being the fifth according to area value and the island with the shortest coastline length of is Vele Orjule.
The biggest islet is Badija with an area of 0.97 km, while the smallest one is Galicija covering 0.01 km.
The following table lists the 78 Croatian islands having an area of 1 km or more, sorted by their surface area from largest to smallest.
The area data is rounded off to the second decimal.
The following is an incomplete list of islets.
Of these, there are 718 islands in the conventional sense, 389 cliffs, and 78 reefs.
Noordeinde Palace (, ) is one of the three official palaces of the Dutch royal family.
Located in The Hague in the province of South Holland, it has been used as the official workplace of King Willem-Alexander since 2013.
The palace originated as a medieval farmhouse, which was converted into a spacious residence by the steward of the States of Holland, Willem van de Goudt in 1533.
The original farmhouse's cellars can still be seen in the palace basement.
From 1566 to 1591, the palace had a different owner.
In recognition of William’s service to the nation, the States presented the building to his family in 1609.
He began by buying the surrounding plots of land.
The architects Pieter Post and Jacob van Campen, who built Huis ten Bosch Palace in 1645, were among those involved in the alterations.
The alterations included lengthening the main building and adding wings on either side, thus creating the characteristic H-form that is seen today.
After Frederik Hendrik died in 1647, his widow, Amalia van Solms, spent much of her time at the Oude Hof.
Following her death in 1675, the house was more or less empty for many years.
After the death of the Stadholder-King William III in 1702, it passed to King Frederick I of Prussia, a grandson of Frederik Hendrik’s.
In 1740 Voltaire stayed in one of the apartments while he negotiated with Dutch publisher Jan van Duren about the Anti-Machiavel.
In 1754, King Frederick the Great of Prussia sold his land-holdings in the Netherlands to Stadholder William V.
The son of Stadholder William V, who would become King Willem I, took up residence at the Oude Hof in 1792.
But when the French invaded the Netherlands in 1795, during the French Revolutionary Wars, he and his family were forced to flee to England.
The Oude Hof became the property of the Batavian Republic and hence state property, the status it has today.
The gardens of the palace are open to the public.
In 1813, after the fall of Napoleon, Prince Willem returned to the Netherlands, where he was proclaimed Sovereign Prince.
The Constitution of the time decreed that the State must provide a summer and a winter home for the sovereign.
Initially there were plans to build a new winter residence, but in the end it was decided to make extensive alterations to the Oude Hof.
King Willem I moved into Noordeinde Palace in 1817, living there until his abdication in 1840.
His successor, King Willem II, never resided there.
Like his grandfather, King Willem III used Noordeinde as his winter home, though he preferred to live at his summer residence, Het Loo Palace in Apeldoorn.
In 1876, he had the royal stables built in the gardens behind Noordeinde Palace.
Even after King Willem III married Queen Emma, the royal family continued to use Noordeinde as their winter home.
Their daughter, Princess Wilhelmina, was born there in 1880, and Queen Emma and her daughter spent their winters at Noordeinde after the King’s death in 1890.
In 1895 the Queen Regent had premises for the Royal Archives built in the grounds.
In 1901, Queen Emma moved to Lange Voorhout Palace, today's Escher Museum, while Queen Wilhelmina and her husband Prince Hendrik remained at Noordeinde.
Until the German invasion in 1940, Queen Wilhelmina continued to make frequent use of Noordeinde Palace.
After the war, the palace was again used as the Queen’s winter residence.
In 1948, the central section of the palace was destroyed by fire.
That same year Juliana acceded to the throne.
She preferred Soestdijk Palace as her official residence, though some members of the Royal Household continued to use offices in Noordeinde.
Between 1952 and 1976 the Institute of Social Studies was based in the north wing of the palace.
Following a thorough restoration in 1984, the Palace became the Dutch Monarch’s workplace and office for all political and stately affairs.
At the time of the American Revolution, Allen was one of the wealthiest and most powerful men in Philadelphia.
A Loyalist, Allen agreed that the colonies should seek to redress their grievances with British Parliament through constitutional means, and he disapproved of the movement toward independence.
In 1762 he founded what became Allentown, Pennsylvania, and had a hunting lodge there.
The elder Allen had risen to prominence through close ties to William Penn, the proprietor of Pennsylvania.
As a youth, Allen spent much of his time in England for his education and refinement.
In 1720, he was admitted to the Middle Temple in London to study law, and at the same time became a pensioner at Clare College, Cambridge.
Upon his father's death in 1725, Allen returned to Philadelphia to manage the family's business interests.
Both men were authorized to buy the land for the project.
In 1735, Allen was appointed as mayor of the city of Philadelphia.
They were to be managed by him and his brother-in-law James Hamilton.
On September 13, 1761 Allen and Hamilton conveyed Lot no.
1 and the other pieces of land acquired to Isaac Norris II and the other trustees of the province.
This completed the Yard: the site of the state house and its surrounding public space.
Allen was appointed as a Chief Justice of the colony's Supreme Court, serving from 1751 to 1774.
He resigned due to increasing tensions resulting from his Loyalist beliefs and health concerns.
He was succeeded by Benjamin Chew.
In 1760, encouraged by William Smith, Allen had sponsored the young painter Benjamin West's trip to Italy.
A year later Allen and his brother-in-law, the Governor James Hamilton, provided more money for West.
He developed as one of the century's most important painters and, from 1792 until his death in 1820, served as the president of Britain's Royal Academy.
Allen was a Freemason, a member of St. John's Lodge No.
Allen served two terms as Grand Master, the first from 1731–32, the second from 1747–61.
He stayed there throughout most of the American Revolution, not returning to Philadelphia until 1779, after the British Army had evacuated.
He died at Mount Airy, his mansion outside Philadelphia, the following year, before the end of the war in 1781.
On February 16, 1734, Allen married Margaret Hamilton, daughter of Andrew Hamilton, famed defense lawyer in the 1735 Zenger case, and sister of James Hamilton.
William and Margaret had six children: John, Andrew, James, William, Anne, and Margaret.
Like their father, Allen's sons were Loyalists in the American Revolution.
Anne Allen married John Penn, a proprietor of the province with a one-fourth interest, who served as the last colonial governor of Pennsylvania.
In 1762, Allen laid out the plan of present-day Allentown, Pennsylvania, which he then called Northampton Town.
The property was part of a plot which Allen had purchased in 1735 from his business partner Joseph Turner.
He had bought it from Thomas Penn, a son of William Penn.
Allen gave the property to his son James in 1767.
Three years later, in 1770, James built a summer residence, Trout Hall, in the new town, near the site of his father's former hunting lodge.
On March 18, 1811, the town was formally incorporated as a borough.
On March 6, 1812, Lehigh County was formed from the western half of Northampton County, and Northampton Town was selected as the county seat.
It was formally incorporated as a city on March 12, 1867.
Today, Allentown is the third largest city in Pennsylvania.
Allen built a mansion and country estate, called Mount Airy, on Germantown Avenue in 1750.
The area eventually took the estate's name, Mount Airy, as its own.
The estate stood on what is today the campus of the Lutheran Theological Seminary at Philadelphia.
Vitals is a 2002 techno-thriller novel by American writer Greg Bear, nominated for a John W. Campbell Memorial Award in 2002.
The main protagonist is Hal Cousins, a scientist who wishes to find a way to prevent death.
He gets his funding from angel investors – rich businessmen who are determined to live a thousand years.
On an exotic ocean floor lifeform retrieval mission in a small deep sea vessel, his pilot goes berserk, starts spouting gibberish, and tries to kill him.
He is disowned by the sponsor in question.
Hal's twin brother Rob is murdered, by someone who is later revealed to be Ben Bridger.
They are able to do this because they have access to bacteriological research by Russian scientist Maxim Golokhov from the 1940s who was working for Beria and Stalin.
Stalin possibly cameos in the story, but the issue is left vague.
There are five parts with different first-person narrators.
Parts one, three, and five are narrated by Hal Cousins, and parts two and four are narrated by Benjamin Bridger.
By the end of the book, the main characters are all either dead, irrelevant, or the victim of mind-altering xenophages.
Some elements of the book relate to transhumanism and life extension.
There are more than 1200 islands in the Adriatic Sea, 69 of which are inhabited.
A recent study by the Institute of Oceanography in Split (2000) shows that there are 1246 islands: 79 large islands, 525 islets, and 642 ridges and rocks.
Visions of the Universe () is a book written by Kazuaki Iwasaki and Isaac Asimov in 1981.
Kyparissia () is a town and a former municipality in northwestern Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece.
Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Trifylia, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit.
The municipal unit has an area of 101.018 km.
The town proper has around 5,100 inhabitants.
The town is situated on the Gulf of Kyparissia, a bay of the Ionian Sea.
It is 38 km north of Pylos, 46 km northwest of Kalamata and 51 km southeast of Pyrgos.
The Greek National Road 9 (Pyrgos - Methoni) passes through the town.
Kyparissia is the terminus of a now disused railway line from Kalo Nero, on the line from Pyrgos to Kalamata.
The town has a port, which is mainly used for cargo purposes.
On a hill east of the town centre lies a fortress built during the Frankish period.
Upon the narrow summit of the rocks later occupied by a castle built in the Middle Ages, stood the ancient acropolis.
Hence we find Messene and the harbour Cyparissia mentioned together by Scylax Pausanias found in the town a temple of Apollo, and one of Athena Cyparissia.
The town continued to coin money down to the time of Severus.
Stephanus calls Cyparissia a city of Triphylia, and Strabo also distinguishes between the Triphylian and Messenian Cyparissia, but on what authority we do not know.
At a relatively late stage Cyparissia was a bishopric that today, no longer being residential, is listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.
In the Middle Ages it was called Arkadía, a name which was transferred from the interior of the peninsula to this place upon the coast.
In 1460 Kyparissia came under Ottoman control, and remained so, with the exception of thirty years of Venetian rule, until the Greek War of Independence which began in 1821.
This is the ancient fountain sacred to Dionysus, which Pausanias perceived near the entrance of the city, on the road from Pylus.
Denis Charles Scott Compton (23 May 1918 – 23 April 1997) was an English cricketer who played in 78 Test matches and spent his whole cricket career with Middlesex.
He was also an accomplished footballer who played most of his football career at Arsenal.
A right-handed batsman and left arm unorthodox spin bowler, Compton is regularly credited as one of England's most remarkable batsmen.
He is one of only twenty-five players to have scored over one hundred centuries in first-class cricket.
In 2009, Compton was posthumously inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
The Denis Compton Oval and a stand at Lord's Cricket Ground are both named in his honour.
Compton was born and brought up in what was then the urban district of Hendon, which later became part of Greater London.
He was educated at Bell Lane Primary School and joined the MCC ground staff at Lord's Cricket Ground at the age of 15.
By the late 1930s, Compton was one of England's finest batsmen, and remained at the top of his profession for some twenty years.
His dashing approach to batting and the sheer enjoyment he exuded endeared him to a generation of cricket lovers.
As an all-rounder Compton was a right-hand bat and a slow left-arm Chinaman bowler.
Compton earned his first England cap against New Zealand in 1937.
At 19 years and 83 days, he remains the third youngest England debutant ever.
He scored his first Test century aged just 20 years and 19 days in 1938 against Don Bradman's touring Australians.
This broke the record, set by J.W.Hearne in 1911, for the youngest Test century by an England batsman, and remains the record to this day.
Later in the same series he scored a match-saving 76 not out at Lord's; this innings was scored on a rain-affected pitch and greatly impressed Don Bradman.
In 1939 he scored 2468 runs for the season, including 120 against the West Indies at Lord's.
As with many other sportsmen of his generation he lost some of his best years to the Second World War, during which he served in the army in India.
He was posted at Mhow, Central India.
He was granted permission to play for the Holkar team in the Ranji Trophy, India's national cricket tournament.
It was in India that he began his close friendship with his Australian counterpart as Test cricketer, footballer and national hero, Keith Miller.
They played against each other in the match at Calcutta between the Australian Services team and East Zone.
This was a phrase which Miller gleefully recalled whenever Compton went out to bat against the Australians.
Back in England, Compton produced a season of cricket that established him as a British household name, and one of the greatest cricketers of his era.
Helped by a rare summer of sunshine, Compton thrilled the war-weary English public with his cavalier batting.
Against the touring South Africans, Compton scored five centuries, one for Middlesex and four for England, accumulating 1,056 runs at an average of 88.
His aggregate in all matches that season was 3,816 runs, which remains the most ever made in a season in first-class matches.
In that season, he scored 18 centuries, with the last one scored on 15 September 1947.
Eighteen hundreds in a single season is another world record to his name.
According to journalist Frank Keating, Compton's personal favourite innings of that summer was for Middlesex against Kent at Lord's.
Chasing 397 to win, and needing to score at nearly 100 runs per hour, Compton led the way with a dashing 168, but Middlesex fell short by 75 runs.
Cricket writers Neville Cardus and John Arlott acclaimed Compton's achievements.
There were no rations in an innings by Compton.
In the Third Test at Old Trafford, Compton scored an unbeaten 145 in the first innings, when no other batsman made more than 37.
He had scored only four runs when, while facing a bumper barrage from Ray Lindwall, he edged the ball onto his forehead.
Compton was forced off the ground with a cut head, given two stitches, and ordered to rest despite wanting to return to the crease.
He eventually came back out when England was teetering at 119 for 5 and enabled the team to reach 363.
This was the only match that England did not lose, and if so much time had not been lost to the weather they might have won it.
In the series he made 562 runs at 62.44, against fierce fast bowling from Lindwall, Miller and Bill Johnston.
Reminiscing about the match later, Compton compared the South Africans' bowling with a decent county side, but criticised their catching (he had been dropped before he reached 20).
He averaged only 7.57 in the Tests, but 92.11 in his other first-class matches.
He became the first professional to captain the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) for an entire game, Jack Hobbs having taken over from the injured Arthur Carr in 1924–25.
He and Len Hutton made the winning runs in the Fifth Test at Melbourne, the first time Australia had been beaten since 1938.
Compton also jointly captained Middlesex between 1951 and 1952, with Bill Edrich.
Also in 1952, Compton scored his 100th first-class century against Northampton while featuring for Middlesex at Lord's.
On the 1954–55 tour his departure was delayed for a remedial operation on his knee and he joined the team in Australia by aeroplane.
In the First Test at Brisbane he badly cut his hand when he hit a billboard while fielding and batted at the bottom of the order.
He came third in the England Test averages (38.20), but topped the tour averages (57.07) and made three centuries.
In his last Test against Australia in 1956 he made a dazzling 94 despite having just had his right kneecap removed.
In home test series against Pakistan he set the record for scoring the most runs in between lunch and tea in a Test match (173).
Compton finished his cricket career after playing 78 Test matches with 17 centuries at an average of 50.06.
In all first-class cricket he scored 123 centuries.
Compton also played football, beginning his career at non-league Nunhead during the 1933–34 season before joining Arsenal.
Whilst playing as a winger, he made his debut in 1936, taking up the number 11 jersey at the club.
Compton was eventually successful at Highbury, winning the League title in 1948 and the FA Cup in 1950.
With Arsenal Compton also won the old First Division in 1937–38, making seven league appearances in all that season.
However, the latter part of his sporting career was dogged by knee trouble when his right knee was damaged in a collision with the goalkeeper of club Charlton Athletic.
He was thus limited to 60 official i.e.
non-wartime appearances, scoring 16 goals altogether.
He represented England in wartime games on twelve occasions, but never in a full official match.
Colin Cowdrey writes that Compton turned up for the Old Trafford Test of 1955 against South Africa without his kitbag.
Undaunted, he sauntered into the museum and, borrowing an antique bat off the display, went on to score 158 and 71.
Nevertheless, England lost by three wickets.
Typically, at his brother Leslie's benefit match in 1955, he managed to run him out before he had faced a single ball.
Peter Parfitt, the Middlesex and England batsman, was a speaker at a major celebration in London for Compton's 70th birthday.
He claims that the chief guest was called to the telephone by a lady who had heard about the dinner: eventually, he agreed to take the call.
After retiring from sport, Denis Compton became a journalist and later a commentator for BBC Television.
He was made a CBE in 1958.
He became the first former professional cricketer to be elected President of Middlesex County Cricket Club in 1991.
He served two terms, until a week before his death from septicaemia in Windsor, Berkshire aged 78.
Compton's death, on Saint George's Day, coincided with the opening of the 1997 County Championship season, and pavilion flags across the country were lowered to half-mast in his memory.
The MCC named the twin stands at the Nursery End at Lord's Cricket Ground, in his and Bill Edrich's honour.
He was also honoured at the Shenley Cricket Centre, where the main pitch is named the Denis Compton Oval.
With his contemporary the footballer Stanley Matthews, Compton was the first British sportsman to make a substantial living by exploiting his sporting reputation to provide advertisements and endorsements.
For many years he was the public face of the Brylcreem range of men's haircare products.
An example of this is illustrated upon page VIII of the Wisden Cricketers' Almanack edition of 1955.
Denis Compton developed a close working relationship with Royds Advertising, and its chairman, who at that time was Nicholas Royds.
Compton's elder brother Leslie also played cricket for Middlesex and football as a defender for Arsenal and England.
Compton was married three times; his first wife was Doris Rich, a dancer, and they had a son, Brian.
With his second wife, Valerie Platt, Compton had two sons, Patrick and Richard, both of whom would go on to play cricket for Natal.
Compton married his third wife, Christine Franklin Tobias, in 1975, with whom he had two daughters, Charlotte and Victoria.
His grandson Nick, son of Richard, made his Test debut against India at Ahmedabad during the England cricket team's 2012–13 tour of India.
The following table summarises the Test centuries scored by Denis Compton.
Upon arriving back at the hotel Basil notices that his cut price builders have made a mess of some renovations.
Founded in 1928 in Anqing, named 'National Anhui University' in 1946 and moved to Hefei in 1958, Anhui University is now supported by the government under Project 211.
It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Double First Class Discipline University, with Double First Class status in certain disciplines.
The university currently has approximately 27,000 students and 2500 staff including 1522 faculty members.
Consisting of 14 college & faculties, Anhui University's broad-based education covers philosophy, economics, law, literature, history, science, engineering and management.
Its motto is 'honest, resolute, erudite, discreet'.
Anhui University has provided higher education in fundamental knowledge, professional skills, social responsibility and innovative concepts for over 170,000 students in the past 80 years.
Additionally, the university hosted the 7th Forum for Presidents from Asian Universities in the year of its 80th anniversary.
Anhui University was established in 1928 in Anqing and moved to Hefei in 1952.
Then it was split into Anhui Agricultural College and Anhui Teacher's college.
In 1958, Anhui provincial government rebuilt Anhui University in Hefei.
Anhui University is now a well-developed higher institution supported by the government under the State 211 Project.
The main campus covers an area of about 55 hectares, two branch campuses 30 hectares and the new campus about 200 hectares.
The University has a staff of 2399, among which 210 are professors and 490 associate professors.
The student population totals 28143, in addition to 6466 adult students.
The university library has a collection of more than 1.75 million books and over 7000 Chinese and foreign periodicals, and it is equipped with a campus computer network.
It has two libraries in both the main campus and the new campus.
The University has a staff of 2399, of which 210 are professors and 490 associate professors.
The student population totals 28143 including 6466 mature students.
The university participates in international exchange and cooperation.
It has agreements with 74 overseas universities.
The university has accepted foreign students since 1980.
It is approved by the Ministry of Education to enroll international students who have received Chinese government's scholarships.
It was designated by Overseas Chinese Affairs Office under the State Council as the Teaching Base for Chinese Language and Culture in 2000.
To date, more than 700 international students from Asia, America and Europe have been admitted to study at the University.
Acron is a ghost town in eastern Lake County, Florida.
The location, which is just northeast of Lake Akron, is about forty miles (65 km) due north of what is now Walt Disney World.
Henry Herbert Stevens, (December 8, 1878 – June 14, 1973) was a Canadian politician and businessman.
A member of R. B. Bennett's cabinet, he split with the Conservative Prime Minister to found the Reconstruction Party of Canada.
Stevens was born in Bristol, England and immigrated to Canada with his family at the age of nine.
His family settled in Peterborough, Ontario where his widowed father raised him and his three brothers and sisters.
The family moved to Vernon, British Columbia, in 1894 and Stevens found his first job there, as a grocery clerk, at the age of 16.
He then went to northern British Columbia to work in the mining camps before working as a fireman on the Canadian Pacific Railway and later as a stagecoach driver.
He found work again in the grocery business and then as an accountant.
He became active in politics after a high-profile anti-crime crusade.
His campaign forced the resignation of the chief of police and won Stevens a seat on Vancouver City Council in 1910.
Stevens was first elected to the House of Commons in the general election of 1911 as a Conservative.
In 1926 Stevens led an investigation into the King government's handling of customs, which uncovered evidence of corruption that forced the resignation of King's minority government.
This was followed by Governor General Byng's controversial decision to ask the Conservatives under Meighen to form a government rather than call an election.
Stevens was appointed Minister of Customs and Excise in Meighen's short-lived ministry.
He was actively involved in the Komagata Maru incident, working with the head immigration officer, Malcolm R. J. Reid, to stop the ship's Indian passengers from coming to shore.
Bennett led the Tories to victory in the general election of 1930 he made Stevens his Minister of Trade and Commerce.
Bennett agreed to set up a parliamentary committee in February 1934 to examine price fixing and corporate manipulation of the market.
Stevens resigned from Cabinet a year later when many of the committee's recommendations were ignored.
Instead Stevens quit the Conservatives to form the Reconstruction Party of Canada.
He ran as a Conservative candidate in Kamloops in 1940, but was defeated.
Stevens ran as a candidate in the 1942 Conservative leadership convention, but was eliminated on the first ballot, losing to John Bracken.
He did not run in the general election of 1945, but ran again in Vancouver Centre in 1949 and again in 1953, losing both times.
He was elected Chairman of the Vancouver Board of Trade in 1952.
He was a member of the Orange Order.
Stevens was the last surviving member of Bennett's cabinet when he died in 1973 at the age of 94.
A widespread resident in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is divided into several subspecies, some being treated as full species.
They are large, crow-like with a long tail and coppery brown wings and found in wide range of habitats from jungle to cultivation and urban gardens.
They are weak fliers, and are often seen clambering about in vegetation or walking on the ground as they forage for insects, eggs and nestlings of other birds.
They have a familiar deep resonant call which is associated with omens in many parts of its range.
This is a large species of cuckoo at 48 cm.
The head is black, upper mantle and underside are black glossed with purple.
The back and wings are chestnut brown.
There are no pale shaft streaks on the coverts.
Juveniles are duller black with spots on the crown and there are whitish bars on the underside and tail.
There are several geographic races and some of these populations are sometimes treated as full species.
Songs of the races are said to vary considerably.
The sexes are similar in plumage but females are slightly larger.
The nominate race is found from the Indus Valley through the sub-Himalayan and Gangetic plains to Nepal, Assam and the Bhutan foothills into southern China (Guangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian).
The young when hatched have black skin and white hairy feathers (termed as trichoptiles) forming a fringe over the eye and beak.
The centre of the belly is pinkish and the upper mandible is black with a pink edge.
The iris is brown, gape yellow and feet dark brown-gray.
The greater coucal is a large bird which takes a wide range of insects, caterpillars and small vertebrates such as the Saw-scaled vipers.
They are also known to eat bird eggs, nestlings, fruits and seeds.
In Oil palm cultivation, they have been noted as an avian pest due to their habit of eating the fleshy mesocarps of the ripe fruits.
They sunbathe in the mornings singly or in pairs on the top of vegetation with their wings spread out.
The territory of a nesting pair has been found in southern India to be 0.9 to 7.2 ha (mean 3.8 ha).
They are most active in the warm hours of the morning and in the late afternoon.
When duetting the female has a lower pitched call.
The breeding season is after the monsoon in southern India but varies in other parts of its range but chiefly June to September.
Greater coucals are monogamous, and the courtship display involves chases on the ground and the male brings food gifts for the female.
The female lowers her tail and droops her wings to signal acceptance.
The nest is built mostly by the male over about three to eight days.
They can be built as high as 6m above the ground and the typical clutch is 3–5 eggs.
The eggs (of size 36–28 mm weighing 14.8 g ) are chalky white with a yellow glaze when laid that wears off.
Both the male and the female take part in nest building.
They lay 2 to 4 eggs that hatch after 15–16 days of incubation.
The chicks take 18–22 days to fledge.
A study in southern India found that 77% of the eggs hatched and 67% fledged.
Haemosporidia closely related to those that cause malaria have been found in their red blood cells.
The bird is associated with many superstitions and beliefs.
The deep calls are associated with spirits and omens.
The flesh was once eaten as a folk cure for tuberculosis and pulmonary ailments.
The Resolution requested Member States to keep the Council informed on their decisions.
This was the legal authorization for the Gulf War, as Iraq did not withdraw by the deadline.
Resolution 678 was adopted by 12 votes with two opposing (Cuba and Yemen) and one abstention from the People's Republic of China.
The authority granted to Member States in this case contrasts with the disputed legality of U.S. actions in the invasion of Iraq of 2003.
The US successfully obtained a commitment from the Saudi government to provide $1 billion to the Soviets in aid through the winter.
After Yemen voted against the resolution, the US, World Bank and International Monetary Fund halted aid programs to Yemen, and Saudi Arabia expelled Yemeni workers.
William Allen (August 13, 1827 – July 6, 1881) was a United States Representative from Ohio during the early part of the American Civil War.
Allen was born near Hamilton, Ohio, where he attended the public schools.
As a young man, he taught school, then studied law.
Allen was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Greenville, Ohio, in 1850.
He was the prosecuting attorney of Darke County from 1850 until 1854.
He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1862 and resumed the practice of law.
He declined the Republican nomination for election to the Forty-sixth Congress in 1878 because of failing health.
He was interested in banking until his death in Greenville, Ohio, in 1881.
He was buried in Greenville Cemetery.
It is located in Gospodar Jevremova Street in the neighbourhood of Dorćol.
It is situated on a slope towards the Danube River, near the junction with Kralja Petra Street.
Once it dominated in the atmosphere of mostly ground floor houses in the busy commercial and craft town district of Belgrade, the so-called Zerek.
Between 1717 and 1739, during the Austrian rule, it served as a cathedral Catholic church, but its original function was renewed in 1741 when the Ottomans returned to Belgrade.
The mosque was renewed in the 19th century by the rulers of the Obrenovic dynasty, Prince Mihailo and King Aleksandar Obrenović.
The first imam and the muezzin at the Bajrakli Mosque were appointed in 1868.
After the recent damage in 2004 conservation works on rehabilitation and restoration of stone facades with the restoration of window openings were carried out.
The architecture of the mosque belongs to the type of one-storey cubic building with a dome and minaret.
With massive walls and small openings, it was built of stone, and some segments were carried out in brick and stone.
The building has the square plan, while the octagonal dome is supported by oriental domed arches and niches -trompes, with modest decoration of consoles.
The number of windows on the facades is uneven, while the one is located on each side of the tambour of the dome.
Dome supporting elements and all the openings on the building end in characteristic ogee oriental arches.
Above the entrance, there is a wooden gallery (mahfil) from which one can come to the serefa, terrace on the minaret.
Interior decoration of the mosque is very modest.
Muslim holy book Koran, then with the names of the first righteous religious leaders caliphs, as well as of the God's i.e.
Allah's magnificent properties and names written in Arabic letters on a specially decorated carved panels levhas.
At the entrance to the mosque there was an arched arcade porch with three small domes.
There is a fountain for prayer washing in the yard, as well as uncompleated religious school (madrassa) with the library.
The Bajrakli Mosque is the main Islamic cultural center in Belgrade.
Today is a bit hidden in the environment of higher housing units in Gospodar Jevremova Street.
In Greek mythology, Pallas (/ˈpæləs/; Ancient Greek: Πάλλας) was one of the four sons of Pandion II and Pylia.
Upon the death of Pandion, Pallas and his brothers (Aegeas, Nisos, and Lykos) took control of Athens from Metion, who had seized the throne from Pandion.
They divided the government in four but Aegeas became king.
Pallas received Paralia or Diacria as his domain, or else he shared the power over several demes with Aegeus.
In a version endorsed by Servius, Pallas was not a brother, but a son of Aegeus, and thus a brother of Theseus, by whom he was expelled from Attica.
He then came to Arcadia, where he became king and founded a dynasty to which Evander and another Pallas belonged.
It is endemic to Sri Lanka's wet zone and listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, as the small population declined due to forest destruction and fragmentation.
It inhabits the tall rainforests of southwest Sri Lanka and nests in bushes.
Its typical clutch is 2–3 eggs.
It is a medium to large bird at 43 cm.
Its head and body is purple-black, the wings are maroon above and black below, and the long tail is dark green.
The bill is a distinctive light green.
Sexes are similar, but juveniles are duller and streaked.
It is somewhat smaller and less contrasted than the more widespread greater coucal.
Despite its size and distinctive call, this is a difficult species to see because of the dense habitat in which it lives and its retiring nature.
It feeds on a wide range of insects, caterpillars and small vertebrates, but snails are a favourite.
This bird appears in a 20 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp.
In phonetics, a trill is a consonantal sound produced by vibrations between the active articulator and passive articulator.
Standard Spanish <rr> as in , for example is an alveolar trill.
A trill is made by the articulator being held in place and the airstream causing it to vibrate.
Usually a trill vibrates for 2–3 contacts, but may be up to 5, or even more if geminate.
However, trills may also be produced with only one contact.
While single-contact trills are similar to taps and flaps, a tap or flap differs from a trill in that it is made by a muscular contraction rather than airstream.
The coronal trill is most frequently alveolar , but dental and postalveolar articulations and also occur.
The epiglottal trills are identified by the IPA as fricatives, with the trilling assumed to be allophonic.
However, analyzing the sounds as trills may be more economical.
There are also so-called strident vowels which are accompanied by epiglottal trill.
The cells in the IPA chart for the velar, (upper) pharyngeal, and glottal places of articulation are shaded as impossible.
The glottis quite readily vibrates, but this occurs as the phonation of vowels and consonants, not as a consonant of its own.
Palatal and velar vibratory motions are occasionally produced, especially during the release of dorsal stops.
The upper pharyngeal tract cannot reliably produce a trill, but the epiglottis does, and epiglottal trills are pharyngeal in the broad sense.
between velar and uvular) fricative trill has been reported to occur as coda allophone of in Limburgish dialects of Maastricht and Weert.
It is in free variation with partially devoiced uvular fricative trill .
Voiceless trills occur phonemically in e.g.
Mangbetu and Ninde have phonemically voiceless bilabial trills.
In the fricative trill the tongue is raised, so that there is audible frication during the trill, sounding a little like a simultaneous and (or and when devoiced).
A number of languages have trilled affricates such as and .
The Chapakuran language Wariʼ and the Muran language Pirahã have a very unusual trilled phoneme, a voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop, .
A nasal trill has been described from some dialects of Romanian, and is posited as an intermediate historical step in rhotacism.
However, the phonetic variation of the sound is considerable, and it is not clear how frequently it is actually trilled.
A linguolabial trill is not known to be used phonemically, but occurs when blowing a raspberry.
Snoring typically consists of vibration of the uvula and the soft palate (velum).
Although the former part is simply a uvular trill, there is no standard linguistic term for the latter.
They may be pronounced by initiating or with an especially forceful airflow.
There is no symbol for them in the IPA.
Lateral coronal trills are sometimes used to imitate bird calls, and are a component of Donald Duck talk.
A labiodental trill, , is most likely to be lateral, but laterality is not distinctive among labial sounds.
Ejective trills are not known from any language, despite being easy to produce.
They may occur as mimesis of a cat's purr.
Nutri-Grain is a brand of breakfast cereal and breakfast bar made by the Kellogg Company.
In Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, Nutri-Grain is a breakfast cereal made from corn, oats, and wheat.
The pieces are shaped like bricks (Australia, New Zealand).
The South African cereal consists of pieces made of three interconnected circles.
In the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and Ireland the Nutri-Grain Bar name is used for the soft breakfast bars.
There were four varieties initially (rye, corn, barley, and wheat); later these were reduced to corn and wheat, and finally the corn line was completely discontinued.
There are various Nutri-Grain Bars made from the breakfast cereal bonded together, available in the markets where the cereal is available.
In 2013, Nutri-Grain breakfast drinks were added to the line of cereals for the Australian market.
In the UK, Nutri-Grain bars are around one-third cereals (mainly wheat-flour) and around ten percent fruit.
Breakfast bars are a similar product to the muesli bar or granola bar.
Nutri-Grain received two stars out of five on the Australian Government's health star ratings.
The Concordia University System (CUS) is an organization of eight colleges and universities in the United States that are operated by the Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod (LCMS).
The CUS was formed in 1992.
As of 2011, 28,421 students attend Concordia University System institutions.
Each Concordia is independent and has its own president, faculty, and board of regents.
At the same time, the schools interact with one another and share some resources and services.
During that time, visiting students are considered to be enrolled at both CUS institutions simultaneously.
Concordia University Ann Arbor merged with Concordia University Wisconsin in 2013.
Concordia College Alabama, in Selma, Alabama, was a member of the Concordia University System until its closure in 2018.
For example, neither of the LCMS seminaries (Concordia Seminary and Concordia Theological Seminary) are part of CUS.
The non-accredited Concordia College and University is in no way affiliated with the Concordia University System or its nine campuses.
The educational institutions of the Lutheran Church–Canada are not part of the CUS even though that church body was originally part of the LCMS and remains associated with it.
Those institutions are Concordia University College of Alberta and Concordia Lutheran Seminary, both in Edmonton, and Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary in St. Catharines (which is affiliated with Brock University).
Other Concordias that are affiliated with neither the CUS nor the LCMS include Concordia College in Moorhead, Minnesota, and Concordia University in Montreal.
For additional universities named Concordia, see Concordia University (disambiguation).
Congressional Debate (also known as Student Congress, Legislative Debate) is a form of interscholastic high school debate in the United States.
The National Speech and Debate Association (NSDA), National Catholic Forensic League (NCFL) and many state associations and national invitational tournaments offer Congressional Debate as an event.
The Pakistan Student Congress event is a conference, and not interscholastic competition.
In Congressional Debate, high school students emulate members of the United States Congress by debating pieces of legislation, including bills and resolutions.
Before the event, each school submits mock legislation to each tournament.
After the legislation has been compiled, it is distributed to each participating team.
Each team attempts to research as many topics as possible, with the goal of being able to speak on both sides of every legislation.
Unlike other debate events, students drive the topics for discussion by drafting their own legislation for submission to tournaments.
A popular type of resolution is to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, which requires action by state legislatures.
Tournaments may review legislation submitted before sharing the overall docket with all participating schools.
Contestants from each school should research and prepare arguments both in favor and against each legislation in the docket before arriving at the tournament.
It is important that this happens.
Students attending each tournament are divided up into sections of 10-30 (usually 15-20, the NSDA recommendation is 18).
While larger tournaments may have preliminary rounds that precede elimination rounds (semifinals, finals, etc.
), smaller tournaments may not have elimination rounds and may recognize and award students in individual chambers.
Rounds usually begin with a method for determining which bills will be debated and in which order, referred to as the docket.
Congressional Debate speeches last up to three minutes.
If nobody from the author's school is present, another debater gives a sponsorship speech (sometimes called the first affirmative), which is functionally identical to an authorship.
This first speech is followed by a two-minute questioning period.
One three-minute speech in opposition (negation) follows it, with another mandatory two minutes of questioning.
After these initial speeches, debate alternates in favor and opposition to the legislation with three-minute speeches and one minute of questioning.
Within each speech, contestants should develop two or three organized, logical arguments supported by credible evidence for why the chamber should vote for or against the given legislation.
Questioning, traditionally, has been the standard set by the debate rules.
One speaker at a time has an opportunity to ask one question at a time, moderated by the presiding officer.
Typically, questions attempt to expose faults in the speech given.
Questions, and their respective answers, are to be short and to the point, as delays will unfairly cut into other speakers' questioning time.
This is done in 30- or 60-second blocks of time, allowing the questioner to engage the floor speaker to greater depth.
This is used to sometimes build arguments that the questioner uses in a later speech, similar to cross-examination in other competitive debate events.
At tournaments where this is practiced, the presiding officer is either required or strongly advised to keep a separate questioning priority, to ensure equal opportunity for questioners.
Some leagues and tournaments still use a protocol where the balanced of unused speaking time is reserved for questioning, rather than having a specific period.
While all Congressional Debate competition rely upon parliamentary procedure as practiced in Congress (i.e.
Each chamber has a presiding officer (PO) or chair.
At the beginning of each session, contestants in the chamber nominate candidates.
Usually, each nominee gives a brief candidacy speech introducing themselves and stating their qualifications.
Contestants then elect a presiding officer by majority via individual, secret balloting.
The presiding officer always calls for an author or sponsor for the first legislation in order, and the author always gets first right of refusal.
When a session starts, there usually are not predetermined methods for selecting contestants for their first speech.
Before precedence and recency are established, the presiding officer must recognize speakers fairly and equitably.
Often, coaches will instruct students who preside to call on contestants for early speeches that they do not know, and/or who are less experienced.
Additionally, since debate becomes more complex after more arguments have been introduced, later speakers bear a higher burden for clash and refutation.
This has been criticized by longtime National Forensic League Congress Coordinator Harold Keller for entirely removing the dynamism of the activity from students' hands.
The National Forensic League's Table of Parliamentary Motions is in use by almost every organization that conducts Congressional Debate competition, including the National Catholic Forensic League.
This requires a suspension of the rules.
Main motions can be changed or affected by a variety of subsidiary motions.
Only one main motion is in order at any given time.
Some tournaments establish a minimum time before the previous question can be moved; others limit how long each legislation may be debated.
It is commonplace for students to move a recess following voting.
Amendments are an important tool that can add nuance and perspective to debate on a particular issue, even though they are not practiced as often as they once were.
To amend, a student will submit the amendment in writing to the head table (often rising to a point of personal privilege and seeking permission to approach the rostrum).
If one-third of the chamber concurs to consider the amendment, the presiding officer then calls for a speech in support of the amendment.
If that happens, it is not debated before the chamber passes or defeats the amendment.
If the amendment passes, subsequent debate on the legislation must consider the legislation as amended.
Judges either serve as a scorers or parliamentarians.
In addition to judges who score speeches, most tournaments have a parliamentarian in each chamber.
Unlike scorers, who generally rotate each session, the parliamentarian remains in one chamber for all sessions (preliminary, semifinal or final).
In Utah, the presiding officer appoints a member of the chamber to act as parliamentarian.
This student keeps record of speaking priority/recency for the chair.
The parliamentarian serves at the chair's pleasure, and there are often occasions the chair will not appoint a parliamentarian, rather, handling duties her/himself.
The first high school Congress was held in 1938 by the National Forensic League.
Like other forms of debate, it emphasizes clash of ideas, and consideration of questions of policy (bills) and value (resolutions).
Since 2000, the event has been growing nationwide, added by several states as State Tournament event, and added to numerous large invitational tournaments.
In the past decade, Congressional Debate has spread widely across the debate community.
The first major tournament outside of NFL and NCFL nationals to hold Congressional Debate was the Harvard University Tournament traditionally held near President's Day weekend in February.
In addition, Congress is now one of the official events at the debate Tournament of Champions, hosted by the University of Kentucky.
The trend is to strike a balance between eloquent speech and reasoned debate.
New Canaan is a town in the U.S. state of Connecticut.
The yell was invented as an Indian yell for Dartmouth College by Dartmouth student Daniel Rollins in 1878.
fraternities also adopted it and modified it.
Dartmouth students, meanwhile, largely stopped using the Indian yell during the 1980s along with the accompanying Indian mascots, symbols, and nickname.
The yell was already in use by the time Nathalie Floyd Otey performed at the Levy Opera House in Charlottesville on January 30, 1893.
The song is sung by the spectators at Virginia football games after a score.
It is a medium-sized member of its genus and is found in lightly-wooded country and savannah in central and southern Africa.
This is a medium-sized species at .
The sexes are similar, but juveniles are browner and more heavily barred above, with buff to cinnamon, barred and streaked underparts.
It is a widespread species distributed through much of central and southern Africa south of the Sahara Desert.
The range extends from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia and Kenya in the east, and Angola and Congo to the south.
A separate population in southern Africa is centred on Zambia, Zimbabwe and northern Botswana.
The Senegal coucal is a bird of grassy habitats with trees, such as bushes and savannah.
The Senegal coucal takes a wide range of insects, caterpillars and small vertebrates.
It occasionally eats other food items.
It nests off the ground in low vegetation, and the typical clutch is two to four eggs laid in a large nest built from stalks and leaves.
The Quillen–Suslin theorem, also known as Serre's problem or Serre's conjecture, is a theorem in commutative algebra concerning the relationship between free modules and projective modules over polynomial rings.
In the geometric setting it is a statement about the triviality of vector bundles on affine space.
The theorem states that every finitely generated projective module over a polynomial ring is free.
Geometrically, finitely generated projective modules over the ring formula_1 correspond to vector bundles over affine space formula_2, where free modules correspond to trivial vector bundles.
This correspondence (from modules to (algebraic) vector bundles) is given by the 'globalisation' or 'twiddlification' functor, sending formula_3 (cite Hartshorne II.5, page 110).
Affine space is topologically contractible, so it admits no non-trivial topological vector bundles.
A simple argument using the exponential exact sequence and the d-bar Poincaré lemma shows that it also admits no non-trivial holomorphic vector bundles.
Here formula_4 is a polynomial ring over a field, that is, formula_4 = formula_6.
To Serre's dismay, this problem quickly became known as Serre's conjecture.
The statement does not immediately follow from the proofs given in the topological or holomorphic case.
These cases only guarantee that there is a continuous or holomorphic trivialization, not an algebraic trivialization.
The problem remained open until 1976, when Daniel Quillen and Andrei Suslin independently proved the result.
Quillen was awarded the Fields Medal in 1978 in part for his proof of the Serre conjecture.
Note that although formula_7-bundles on affine space are all trivial, this is not true for G-bundles where G is a general reductive algebraic group.
It is the administrative center of Zakarpattia Oblast (region), as well as the administrative center of the surrounding Uzhhorod Raion (district) within the oblast.
The city itself is also designated as city of oblast significance, a status equivalent to that of a raion, and does not belong to Uzhhorod Raion.
However, this name is a recent construct, and has been used only since the beginning of the 20th century.
It is also known by several alternative names: ; ; ; ; .
The best known of the first city founders are early Slavs.
One of their tribes – White Croats – settled the area of the modern Uzhhorod in the second half of the first millennium AD.
Great Moravia, according to historians and experts did not extend as far east as Uzhgorod, in fact, it was west of what is now the City of Bratislava, Slovakia.
In 895 AD, Hungarian tribes, headed by their leader Árpád, stormed the Hungvar fortress.
The forces were not equal and Laborec was defeated and beheaded on the banks of the river that still carries his name.
There was not much of a settlement when the Magyar tribes arrived, having left Kiev (then known as Kevevara) and encountering no resistance.
After the arrival of the Hungarians, the small town began to extend its borders.
In 1241–1242 the Mongols of Batu Khan burnt the settlement.
In the early 14th century, Uzhhorod showed strong resistance to the new Hungarian rulers of the Anjou dynasty.
Although the majority of inhabitants were Hungarians, they wanted more freedom.
From 1318 for 360 years, the Drugeths (Italian counts) owned the town.
During that period Philip Drugeth built Uzhhorod Castle.
The name Ungvar in Hungarian meaning Castle of Ung.
Together with the castle, the city began to grow.
From 1430, Uzhhorod became a free royal town.
During the 16–17th centuries there were many handicraft corporations in Uzhhorod.
In this period the city was engaged in the religious fight between primarily Protestant Transylvania and Catholic Austria.
In 1646 the Ungvar Union was proclaimed and the Greek-Catholic church was established in Subcarpathia, in a ceremony held in the Ungvar castle by the Vatican Aegis.
27 March 1848 was officially celebrated in the city as the overthrow of the monarchy in Hungary.
It is now celebrated in Hungary on 15 March.
In 1872 the first railway line opened, linking the city to the important railway junction of Chop then known as Csap.
According to the 1910 census, the city had 16,919 inhabitants, of which 13,590 (80.3%) were Magyars, 1,219 (7.2%) Slovaks, 1,151 (6.8%) Germans, 641 (3.8%) Rusyns and 1.6% Czechs.
In the same time, the municipal area of the city had a population composed of 10,541 (39.05%) Hungarians, 9,908 (36.71%) Slovaks, and 5,520 (20.45%) Rusyns.
The First World War slowed down the tempo of city development.
On 10 September 1919, Subcarpathia was officially allocated to the Republic of Czechoslovakia.
Uzhhorod became the administrative center of the territory.
During these years Uzhhorod developed into an architecturally modern city.
After the Treaty of Trianon 1920, Uzhhorod became part of the eastern half of the new Czecho-Slovak state.
After the First Vienna Award in 1938, Uzhhorod was given back to Hungary from which it was separated after WWI.
In 1941 the Jewish population reached 9,576.
On 19 March 1944, Germans troops entered the city.
During May 1944, all Jews were deported to Auschwitz in 5 different transports and subsequently murdered.
Only a few hundred Jews survived.
On 27 October 1944, the city was captured by the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front of the Red Army.
Thousands of ethnic Hungarians were killed, expelled, or else taken to work in Soviet forced labor camps.
The Hungarian majority population was decimated in order to strengthen the Soviet and Ukrainian right to the city.
On the outskirts of Uzhhorod new enterprises were constructed and the old enterprises were renewed.
On 29 June 1945, Subcarpathian Ukraine was annexed by the Soviet Union and became a westernmost part of the Ukrainian SSR.
Since January 1946 Uzhhorod was the center of newly formed Zakarpatska oblast.
Since 1991 Uzhhorod has become one of 24 regional capitals within Ukraine.
Of these, Uzhhorod is the smallest and westernmost.
In 2002, after some controversy, a bust of Tomáš Masaryk, Czechoslovakia's first president, was unveiled in a main square of the city.
A similar bust was unveiled in 1928 on the 10th anniversary of Czechoslovak independence, but was removed by the Hungarians when they took over the region in 1939.
The coldest month is January with an average temperature of while the warmest month is July with an average temperature of .
The coldest temperature ever recorded is and the warmest temperature was .
Average annual precipitation is , which is evenly distributed throughout the year though the summer months have higher precipitation.
On average, Uzhhorod receives 1950 hours of sunshine per year.
Uzhhorod is served by Uzhhorod railway station and has railway connection with Chop (further to Hungary and Slovakia) and Lviv (further to Kiev).
Uzhhorod is served by Uzhhorod International Airport.
The city was home to the SC Rusj Uzhorod football club from 1925.
Contemporary side FC Hoverla Uzhhorod made their debut in the Ukrainian Premier League in 2001.
El Mundo (), formally El Mundo del Siglo Veintiuno () is the second largest printed daily newspaper in Spain.
Perhaps the best known of its founders was Pedro J. Ramírez, who served as editor until 2014.
Ramirez had risen to prominence as a journalist during the Spanish transition to democracy.
Its former owner was Unedisa which merged with Grupo Recoletos in 2007 to form Unidad Editorial, current owner of the paper.
The paper has its headquarters in Madrid, but maintains several news bureaus in other cities.
The daily has a national edition and ten different regional editions, including those for Andalusia, Valencia, Castile and León, the Balearic Islands and Bilbao.
It is published in tabloid format.
In January 2014 Pedro J. Ramírez, editor of the paper, was fired from his post.
He argued that reporting on corruption scandals involving Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy led to his sacking.
Casimiro García-Abadillo served as editor until April 2015, when he was replaced in turn by David Jiménez.
The bombings and the results of the subsequent judicial inquiry are still debated in Spain today.
The paper had a circulation of 300,000 copies in 2003, making it the third best selling newspaper in the country.
Its circulation between June 2006 and July 2007 was 337,172 copies.
The 2007 circulation of the paper was 337,000 copies.
It was 338,286 copies in 2008 and had 200,000 readers for the printed edition in 2009.
The circulation of the paper was 266,294 copies in 2011.
It had 24 million unique web visitors per month in 2009.
Many online readers are in Latin America, and the website has an edition for the Americas.
However, digital expansion has done little to offset the decline in revenues from Spanish advertisers since 2008.
The newspaper aims to increase digital profits via a subscription model.
It launched a current affairs outlet only accessible to subscription customers, named ORBYT.
Naberezhnye Chelny (; : ]) is the second largest city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.
A major industrial center, Naberezhnye Chelny stands on the Kama River east of Kazan near Nizhnekamsk Reservoir.
Naberezhnye Chelny was granted town status on August 10, 1930, and was called Brezhnev (after Leonid Brezhnev) from 1982 to 1988.
The city of Naberezhnye Chelny was one of the residence centers of the Udmurt Jews, who spoke Udmurtish Yiddish.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Naberezhnye Chelny serves as the administrative center of Tukayevsky District, even though it is not a part of it.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of republic significance of Naberezhnye Chelny—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the city of republic significance of Naberezhnye Chelny is incorporated as Naberezhnye Chelny Urban Okrug.
Kamaz and ZMA trucks are produced there, and the city is one of the largest planned centers in the world related to vehicle production.
With more than dedicated to production, the Kamaz plant is the largest vehicle factory in the world.
SPRUT Technology, Ltd. oldest Russian's developers of PC-based  CAx software including SprutCAM was founded in 1987 in Naberezhnye Chelny.
Naberezhnye Chelny is a major railway, motor transport, and aviation hub, known on the Kama river port.
Immediately Naberezhnye Chelny city is served by two railway stations.
Second, its cargo-passenger station Naberezhnye Chelny accommodates loading and unloading of wagons supplied by access roads to distribution centers and processing plants.
A modern combined train and bus station was built allowing simultaneous reception of 1,500 passengers.
The station Naberezhnye Chelny long-distance trains follow a direct line to Moscow, Kazan, Ulyanovsk, Izhevsk, Bugul'ma, and in the summer to Adler.
Local train service provided flights rail buses to Mendeleyevsk and Bugul'my.
It has a dock for the processing, storage of packaged cargoes and containers.
Its length is 217 linear meters, with design possibilities for cargo up to 112 tons in the navigation.
The port has a river and a passenger station, which can simultaneously dock four vessels.
Infrastructure station can serve up to 200,000 passengers for navigation.
International Airport Begishevo serves the cities Nizhnekamsk agglomeration and Nizhnekamsk WPK.
City - a large knot of highways, bus station has numerous suburban and intercity bus routes.
Public transport represents 13 tram routes, more than 30 bus routes and taxi, the taxi (including the so-called Social taxi carrying several passengers fares in taxis).
Naberezhnochelninsky tram is one of the latest new tram systems in the USSR and Russia, which is similar to the light rail.
It was created to provide a large passenger flows between the residential areas of the city and a vast industrial complex KAMAZ and other large enterprises.
Alkonost, a Russian doom-folk metal band, was formed in Naberezhnye Chelny in 1995.
FC KAMAZ Naberezhnye Chelny is an association football club based in Naberezhnye Chelny, playing in the Russian Second Division.
White Butte is the highest natural point in the U.S. state of North Dakota.
At an elevation of 3,506 ft (1,069 m), it is a prominent butte in Slope County, in the Badlands of the southwestern part of the state.
It is located east of US 85 and about south of Amidon.
The nearest town is Amidon, about seven miles to the northwest.
The summit is located within the boundaries of the Little Missouri National Grassland and is about south of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
It is on private property, owned by the Dennis family who live nearby.
From the trailhead, the trail itself is a 4-mile round trip.
The Killdeer Mountains, to the north, rise roughly from their foothills, but are shorter than White Butte.
A temple was constructed on the site between 60-70CE in the first few decades of Roman Britain.
The Roman baths, which were used for public bathing, were used until the end of Roman rule in Britain in the 5th Century CE.
The area around the natural springs was redeveloped several times during the Early and Late Middle Ages.
However, all buildings at street level date from the 19th century.
It is a major tourist attraction in the UK, and together with the Grand Pump Room, receives more than 1.3 million visitors annually.
Visitors can tour the baths and museum but cannot enter the water.
The water which bubbles up from the ground at Bath falls as rain on the nearby Mendip Hills.
It percolates down through limestone aquifers to a depth of between where geothermal energy raises the water temperature to between .
Under pressure, the heated water rises to the surface along fissures and faults in the limestone.
This process is similar to an enhanced geothermal system, which also makes use of the high pressures and temperatures below the earth's crust.
Hot water at a temperature of rises here at the rate of every day, from a geological fault (the Pennyquick fault).
In 1982 a new spa water bore-hole was sunk, providing a clean and safe supply of spa water for drinking in the Pump Room.
Bath was charged with responsibility for the hot springs in a Royal Charter of 1591 granted by Elizabeth I.
This duty has now passed to Bath and North East Somerset Council, who carry out monitoring of pressure, temperature and flow rates.
The thermal waters contain sodium, calcium, chloride and sulphate ions in high concentrations.
The Roman Baths are no longer used for bathing.
The newly constructed Thermae Bath Spa nearby, and the refurbished Cross Bath, allow modern-day bathers to experience the waters via a series of more recently drilled boreholes.
The temple was constructed in 60–70 AD and the bathing complex was gradually built up over the next 300 years.
In the 2nd century it was enclosed within a wooden barrel-vaulted building, and included the caldarium (hot bath), tepidarium (lukewarm bath), and frigidarium (cold bath).
After the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the first decade of the 5th century, these fell into disrepair and were eventually lost due to silting up, and flooding.
About 130 curse tablets have been found.
Many of the curses are related to thefts of clothes whilst the victim was bathing.
The spring is now housed in 18th-century buildings, designed by architects John Wood, the Elder and John Wood, the Younger, father and son.
Visitors drank the waters in the Grand Pump Room, a neo-classical salon which remains in use, both for taking the waters and for social functions.
Victorian expansion of the baths complex followed the neo-classical tradition established by the Woods.
Smith restored the water to its original course.
The visitor entrance is via an 1897 concert hall by J. M. Brydon.
It is an eastward continuation of the Grand Pump Room, with a glass-domed centre and single-storey radiused corner.
The Grand Pump Room was begun in 1789 by Thomas Baldwin.
He resigned in 1791 and John Palmer continued the scheme through to completion in 1799.
The elevation on to Abbey Church Yard has a centre piece of four engaged Corinthian columns with entablatures and pediment.
It has been designated by Historic England as a grade I listed building.
The north colonnade was also designed by Thomas Baldwin.
The south colonnade is similar but had an upper floor added in the late 19th century.
It comprises a southward extension to the Grand Pump Room, within which some parts of the 17th-century Queen's Bath remain.
The museum houses artefacts from the Roman period including objects that were thrown into the Sacred Spring, presumably as offerings to the goddess.
These include more than 12,000 Roman currency coins, which is the largest collective votive deposit known from Britain.
A gilt bronze head of the goddess Sulis Minerva, which was discovered nearby in 1727, is displayed.
An audio guide is available in 12 languages.
The Bath Roman Temple stood on a podium more than two metres above the surrounding courtyard, approached by a flight of steps.
On the approach there were four large, fluted Corinthian columns supporting a frieze and decorated pediment above.
An alternative interpretation sees the central head as the image of a water god such as Oceanus, and yet another as a Celtic sun god.
In early 2010 various stones on the pediment were conserved and rearranged.
Also on display are the remains of the elaborate hypocaust heating system, which served the sweat rooms.
In 2016 planning permission was received for a new learning centre aimed at schoolchildren and linked to the baths by a tunnel.
Funding is being sought from the Heritage Lottery Fund and, if successful, it is hoped the centre will open in 2019.
Exhibits within the temple precincts are susceptible to warm air which had the effect of drawing corrosive salts out of the Roman stonework.
To help reduce this, a new ventilation system was installed in 2006.
Subsequent grants have funded further work on the exhibition design and layout by London-based specialist firm, Event Communications.
In phonetics, alveolo-palatal (or alveopalatal) consonants, sometimes synonymous with pre-palatal consonants, are intermediate in articulation between the coronal and dorsal consonants, or which have simultaneous alveolar and palatal articulation.
These descriptions are essentially equivalent, since the contact includes both the blade and body (but not the tip) of the tongue (see schematic at right).
They are front enough that the fricatives and affricates are sibilants, the only sibilants among the dorsal consonants.
Alveolo-palatal sibilants are also a feature of many Slavic languages, such as Polish, Russian, and Serbo-Croatian, and of Northwest Caucasian languages, such as Abkhaz and Ubykh.
The letters and are essentially equivalent to and .
They are the sibilant homologues of the pre-palatal fricatives and .
They may be simple palatal or palatalized consonants, classified as alveolo-palatals because they pattern with the alveolo-palatal sibilants of the language rather than because they are alveolo-palatal in articulation.
In standard IPA, they can be transcribed or .
An alternative transcription for the voiced alveolo-palatal stop and nasal is , but it is used only when cannot be displayed properly.
Whetstone Butte (elevation 3150 feet (955 m)) is a mountain in the Badlands in Adams County in southwestern North Dakota in the United States.
As of 2000, the population of Whetstone Butte is 2,593.
Most of the roof of one's mouth is the hard palate and the soft palate.
They can be felt with the tongue in the area right above the top teeth or below the bottom teeth.
Its surface is covered with little ridges.
Consonants whose constriction is made with the tongue tip or blade touching or reaching for the alveolar ridge are called alveolar consonants.
There are exceptions to this however, such as speakers of the New York accent who pronounce [t] and [d] at the back of their top teeth (dental stops).
When pronouncing these sounds the tongue touches ([t], [d], [n]), or nearly touches ([s], [z]) the upper alveolar ridge, which can also be referred to as gum ridge.
In many other languages, consonants transcribed with these letters are articulated slightly differently, and are often described as dental consonants.
In many languages consonants are articulated with the tongue touching or close to the upper alveolar ridge.
The former are called alveolar plosives (such as and ), and the latter alveolar fricatives (such as and ).
Hans Wollschläger (17 March 1935, Minden – 19 May 2007, Bamberg) was a German writer, translator, historian, and editor of German literature.
He also translated the complete works of Edgar Allan Poe (together with Arno Schmidt), and novels by Raymond Chandler and Dashiell Hammett.
Originally Hans Wollschläger had studied music.
He wrote three symphonies which have never been performed in public.
He also worked on a performing edition of the draft of Gustav Mahler's unfinished Tenth Symphony, which he never completed.
However, under the influence of Erwin Ratz, Wollschläger came to the conclusion that an unfinished masterwork should not be touched, and publicly withdrew his edition in 1962.
The Borough of Harrogate is a local government district and borough of North Yorkshire, England.
Its population at the census of 2011 was 157,869.
Its council is based in the town of Harrogate, but it also includes surrounding towns and villages and almost all of the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
It is the most populous district of North Yorkshire.
The district is part of the Leeds City Region.
It borders the City of Leeds, and the City of Bradford, districts of West Yorkshire.
On 1 April 1996 the parishes of Nether Poppleton, Upper Poppleton, Hessay and Rufforth were transferred from the district to become part of the new York unitary authority.
According to the 2001 census these parishes had a population of 5,169.
Elections to the borough council are held in three out of every four years, with one third of the 54 seats on the council being elected at each election.
After being under no overall control from the 2006 election, the Conservative party gained a majority at the 2010 election.
Following the 2016 United Kingdom local elections and subsequent by-elections, the political composition of Harrogate is as follows: The last composition of the former 54 seat council.
Villeneuve-au-Chemin is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Its principal centres of interest reside in its church and the vault Saint Joseph, formerly places of pilgrimage.
In 1968 he began his first radio job, at KUTY, in Palmdale, California.
Three years later, he landed the morning broadcast position at WNBC, in New York City.
In January 2018, Cumulus Media, in the middle of a bankruptcy process, told Imus they were going to stop paying him, and as a result, Imus ended his show.
His final show was on March 29, 2018.
He died the following year of complications from lung disease.
He was said to have Welsh, English, Polish, and Jewish roots.
He had a younger brother, Fred Imus (1942–2011).
When he was fifteen, his parents divorced and his father died when Imus was twenty.
This left Imus homeless, resorting to sleeping in a laundry and hitchhiking back to Arizona.
After dropping out of the University of the Pacific, Imus worked as a brakeman on the Southern Pacific Railroad and in a uranium mine in Arizona.
He suffered a mining accident that broke both of his legs.
Upon winning a talent contest at Johnny Otis's night club, he worked as a singer-songwriter, with Otis serving as his manager.
After hearing a morning radio DJ at KUTY, in Palmdale, California, Imus went to the station and successfully persuaded the owner to hire him.
He signed on the air on June 2, 1968.
While at KUTY, Imus debuted his on-air character Billy Sol Hargis, a radio evangelist inspired by and named for preacher Billy James Hargis and businessman Billie Sol Estes.
Imus moved to KXOA, in Sacramento, California, which became known for his prank call to a local McDonald's restaurant as a National Guard official ordering 1,200 burgers for troops.
The segment influenced a later FCC ruling that required all radio DJs to identify themselves when they make phone calls on the air.
In 1970, Imus left KXOA for WGAR in Cleveland, Ohio, for a $50,000 salary.
On December 2, 1971, less than three years into his radio career, Imus started his morning show at WNBC in New York City, with a $100,000 per year salary.
On his second day, he overslept and missed the show.
Imus was involved in various projects during his time at WNBC.
By the early 1980s, he was earning as much as $10,000 a performance.
Imus retired his stand-up in December 1985.
The latter features material from his stand-up comedy at Jimmy's Club in Manhattan.
Imus started to drink heavily during this period which soon affected his working life.
He started to miss work and became increasingly unmanageable.
He missed 100 days of work in 1973.
In August 1977, WNBC decided to reformat the station and let go of their on-air staff.
He returned to Cleveland and began an afternoon drive show on WHK in 1978.
On September 2, 1979, Imus returned to the air in mornings at WNBC from 5:30 am.
By this time, Imus had started to use cocaine until he quit in 1983.
In April 1981, Imus renewed his contract with WNBC with a five-year deal worth $500,000 a year with bonuses if he surpassed ratings targets.
Following the addition of Howard Stern in afternoons in 1982, Imus and Stern began a longtime feud though both were paired on WNBC print and television advertisements.
By October 1981, Imus was the most popular radio DJ in the US, reaching 220,000 regular listeners and number one in 12 of 13 demographic categories.
On October 7, 1988, after WNBC was sold to Emmis Broadcasting, the station permanently signed off the air to have WFAN, an all-sports station, move to the station's signal.
All of the station's staff was let go except Imus and his radio show team, who stayed to become WFAN's morning show.
In 1989, Imus signed a five-year deal to continue his show on WFAN.
In April 1989, Imus was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame.
Later in 1989, Imus accepted an invitation to become an honorary assistant coach for a basketball game between the Fordham Rams and La Salle Explorers the following January.
The show began syndication in June 1993 when it was simulcast on WEEI in Boston, followed by four other stations around the country.
They began simulcasting on MSNBC in 1996.
Imus was instrumental in raising over $60 million for the Center for the Intrepid, a Texas rehabilitation facility for soldiers wounded in the Iraq War.
The largest technological center of its kind in the country, it is designed to treat disabled veterans and help them with their transition back into the community.
Imus has also taken on the cause of the living conditions at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center, visiting wounded veterans at the hospital to boost morale.
Imus' reporting preceded Army resignations, including that of Lieutenant General Kevin Kiley, then Army Surgeon General.
Imus had earlier criticized Kiley's personal fitness for military duty and dedication to wounded soldiers.
The program was heard on WABC starting on December 3, 2007.
In 2018, Cumulus Media informed Imus that they were going to stop paying him because of the bankruptcy proceeding that they were undergoing.
The show aired its final episode on March 29, 2018.
It occurred during a discussion about the NCAA Women's Basketball Championship where he was commenting on the players’ tattoos.
In the immediate aftermath of the remarks, public outrage was directed at Imus and WFAN.
Howard Stern discussed how he had heard Imus make racist comments which were directed at a black female co-worker while the two were working at WNBC.
Management was aware of the comments at the time but had done nothing.
Stern's co-host Robin Quivers confirmed that assertion and added that she had once been the target of Imus' racist remarks herself.
He said: That phrase didn't originate in the white community.
That phrase originated in the Black community.
Young Black women all through that society are demeaned and disparaged and disrespected by their own Black men, and they are called that name in Black hip hop.
And this time we went way too far.
Media commentators were divided on the suspension.
Comedian Bill Maher said that if a comedian apologizes for stepping over a line, that should suffice.
The Rutgers basketball team held a news conference at which coach C. Vivian Stringer stated that the team would meet with Imus to discuss his comments.
Several of the players expressed their outrage over his remarks.
Moonves had met with Sharpton and Jesse Jackson shortly before the announcement was made.
Bigelow Tea Company expressed uncertainty about renewing their ads with Imus' show.
Just hours after the announcement of his firing, Imus met with Stringer and her team at Drumthwacket, the New Jersey governor's mansion.
The three-hour meeting was arranged by Buster Soaries, the former New Jersey Secretary of State and Stringer's pastor.
New Jersey governor Jon Corzine planned to attend the meeting but was injured in a car accident on the way.
Imus left without commenting, but Stringer said that the meeting went well.
She also emphasized that the basketball team had not called for Imus to be fired.
Senator John Kerry criticized CBS for being too harsh.
Imus hired prominent attorney Martin Garbus by May 2, 2007, to pursue a wrongful termination lawsuit against CBS for the remaining $40 million on his five-year contract.
CBS announced a settlement with Imus on his $40 million contract on August 14.
She was the only player to pursue legal damages.
Vaughn dropped the lawsuit on September 11, 2007, citing her desire to concentrate on her studies and basketball training.
The same paper reported on July 27, 2007 that CBS was close to a buyout of Imus's contract.
The report also said that Imus's representatives had contacted Buckley Broadcasting, Citadel Broadcasting, and Clear Channel Communications.
Imus reached a settlement with CBS Radio over his contract on August 14, leaving him free to pursue other media opportunities.
On November 1, Citadel announced that they had agreed to a multi-year syndication contract with Imus.
Charles McCord and Bernard McGuirk joined him in the new version of the show, and he returned to the airwaves on ABC Radio and RFD-TV on December 3.
On April 28, 2015, Imus announced that his radio show would no longer be broadcast on the Fox Business Network starting May 29, 2015.
Controversy once again surrounded Imus when he made the following statements regarding the suspension of Cowboys' cornerback Adam Jones.
Obviously Mr. Imus has problems with blacks.
I'm upset, and I hope the station he works for handles it accordingly.
Imus said that his comments were misinterpreted.
WABC vice president Phil Boyce said that it was unlikely that disciplinary action would be pursued against Imus, and none was.
The bill already had been passed unanimously by the Senate, but Barton opposed the Senate bill's stipulation that centers of excellence investigate environmental factors.
Alan Dershowitz represented Carr, and Imus settled out of court.
Don and Deirdre Imus were allegedly upset over Mallette's possession of a cap-gun and pocket knife on ranch property.
One of the doctors who worked at the Imus Ranch, Dr. Howard Allen Pearson, sued Imus for slander and civil assault on July 8, 2005.
The Manhattan Supreme Court ruled that the State of New York had no jurisdiction over this matter, and an appellate court agreed.
Imus and his crew made offensive remarks both on and off the air.
The Autobody Express stores were located in Santa Fe, and inside the Mohegan Sun Native American Casino in Uncasville, Connecticut.
In 2003, the company failed and both stores closed.
Imus owned a small coffee and pastry store also located in the Mohegan Sun casino.
The proceeds from Imus Ranch Foods had helped fund the work of the Imus Ranch.
Imus won four Marconi Awards, three for Major Market Personality of the Year (1990, 1992 and 1997) and one for Network Syndicated Personality (1994).
He was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 1989.
Around 1965, he married his first wife Harriet Showalter, who had two daughters from a previous marriage, Nadine and Toni.
The couple had two of their own, Ashley and Elizabeth.
Imus married Deirdre Coleman on December 17, 1994, and they stayed together until Imus' death in 2019.
Their son Frederick Wyatt was born in 1998.
Imus adopted his sixth child, Zach, in the 2010s.
At the time of his death, Imus resided in Brenham, Texas, at a ranch he acquired in 2013.
His former waterfront mansion in Westport, Connecticut, was sold that same year for $14.4 million.
According to journalist Robert D. McFadden, Imus was admired for his private charity work.
In 1999, Imus and Deirdre founded the Imus Ranch, a working cattle ranch near Ribera, New Mexico, southeast of Santa Fe, for children with cancer.
The ranch was also criticized for the relatively high ratio of cost to each child served, which was over $25,000.
The summer program serving children ended in 2014, after Imus suffered a rib injury in a fall.
In the three years from 2014 onward, the ranch reported losses on its Form 990, totaling nearly $3 million.
The board members of the non-profit were Imus, his wife Deirdre, and Imus' agents, Vincent and Robert Andrews.
In October 2014, the ranch was offered for sale with an asking price of $32 million.
The ranch failed to sell after repeated efforts to do so, leading Imus to put the property up for auction in May 2017.
The ranch was sold to broadcaster Patrick Gottsch in April 2018, for $12.5 million.
A spokesperson for Imus stated that the non-profit organization has not been active since 2014.
During his early years broadcasting in New York City, Imus battled with alcoholism.
In 1983, he was persuaded by Michael Lynne, then his lawyer, to attend Alcoholics Anonymous.
Imus attended meetings and ceased to drink in public, but continued to in private.
On July 17, 1987, after a nine-day vodka binge, he attended rehabilitation at a Hanley-Hazelden treatment center in West Palm Beach, Florida, for six weeks and remained sober.
By 1991, Imus had adopted a vegetarian diet.
In 2000, Imus suffered serious injuries after a fall from a horse at his ranch and broadcast several shows from a hospital.
The injuries resulted in chronic breathing problems, especially at higher altitudes, which he spoke about on his program.
In March 2009, Imus was diagnosed with stage 2 prostate cancer.
He was advised to have radiation treatments, but said he chose to treat the disease holistically.
Imus was hospitalized at Baylor Scott & White Medical Center in College Station, Texas, on December 24, 2019.
He died three days later, on December 27, at the age of 79, of complications from lung disease.
In localised Celtic polytheism practised in Great Britain, Sulis was a deity worshipped at the thermal spring of Bath (now in Somerset).
Her name primarily appears on inscriptions discovered at Bath, with only a single instance outside of Britain at Alzey, Germany.
This is not surprising, as Celtic deities often preserved their archaic localisation.
They remained to the end associated with a specific place, often a cleft in the earth, a spring, pool or well.
About 130 curse tablets, mostly addressed to Sulis, have been found in the sacred spring at the Roman baths in Bath.
Typically, the text on the tablets offered to Sulis relates to theft; for example, of small amounts of money or clothing from the bath-house.
In formulaic, often legalistic, language the tablets appeal to the deity, Sulis, to punish the known or unknown perpetrators of the crime until reparation be made.
These afflictions are to cease only when the property is returned to the owner or disposed of as the owner wishes, often by its being dedicated to the deity.
While most texts from Roman Britain are in Latin, two scripts found here, written on pewter sheets, are in an unknown language which may be Brythonic.
They are the only examples of writing in this language ever found.
At Bath, the Roman temple is dedicated to Sulis Minerva, as the primary deity of the temple spa.
Through the Roman Minerva syncresis, later mythographers have inferred that Sulis was also a goddess of wisdom and decisions.
Sulis was not the only goddess exhibiting syncretism with Minerva.
Senua's name appears on votive plaques bearing Minerva's image, while Brigantia also shares many traits associated with Minerva.
The identification of multiple Celtic gods with the same Roman god is not unusual (both Mars and Mercury were paired with a multiplicity of Celtic names).
On the other hand, Celtic goddesses tended to resist syncretism; Sulis Minerva is one of the few attested pairings of a Celtic goddess with her Roman counterpart.
Sulis has a number of modern-day worshipers among the Wiccan and Pagan communities.
As of 1998, some people still deposited offerings in the waters of the Roman baths.
Wealth and rank could be inherited but were just as often earned.
Military service was a key to advancement in the hierarchy.
Outside this system were various types of vassal and tributary states.
The empire was divided into vilayets, with a governor assigned to each vilayet.
Over the years the Empire became an amalgamation of pre-existing polities, the Anatolian beyliks, brought under the sway of the ruling House of Osman.
The House of Osman was advised by the Divan, composed of the Grand Vizier and the ruling class (nobles).
The Ottoman family was originally Turkish in its ethnicity, as were its subjects; however the kingship quickly acquired many different ethnicities through intermarriage with slaves and European nobility.
On eleven occasions, the sultan was deposed because he was perceived by his enemies as a threat to the state.
Fifty years later, in 1974, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey granted descendants of the former dynasty the right to acquire Turkish citizenship.
The current head of the House of Osman is Dündar Aliosman.
The Harem was one of the most important powers of the Ottoman court.
It was ruled by the Valide Sultan (Sultana mother), mother of the reigning sultan, who held supreme power over the Harem and thus a powerful position in the court.
On occasion, the Valide Sultan would become involved in state politics and through her influence could diminish the power and position of the sultan.
The harem had its own internal organization and order of formulating policies.
This position existed around the 16th and 17th centuries.
Next in rank were the concubines of other court officials.
The Palace schools comprised not a single track, but two.
First, the Madrasa () for the Muslims, which educated the scholars and the state officials in accordance with Islamic tradition.
The financial burden of the Medrese was supported by vakifs, allowing children of poor families to move to higher social levels and income.
Orphans, single children, married boys, Jews, Russians, and craftsmen's and shepherd's sons were exempted.
The Palace Schools were fairly successful in this trans-culturation of students, and many statesmen were products of this process.
The system functioned strictly for government purposes, and (ideally) the graduates were permanently devoted to government service and had no interest in forming relations with lower social groups.
The incoming students were called the inner boys (Ottoman Turkish: iç oglanlar).
It took seven years of professional development to graduate.
The apprenticeship began in the Sultan's services; progressing to mastering natural and Islamic sciences (formal education); and finally to developing physical fitnesses, and vocational or artistic skills.
The most powerful of these were the viziers of the Divan or Imperial Council, led by the Grand Vizier.
The Divan was a council where the viziers met and debated the politics of the empire.
It was the Grand Vizier's duty to inform the sultan of the opinion of the Divan.
The sultan often took his vizier's advice into consideration, but he by no means had to obey the Divan.
Sometimes the sultan called a Divan meeting himself if he had something important to inform his viziers of, such as imminent war.
The viziers then carried out his orders.
Townspeople, villagers and farmers formed a lower class called the rayah.
Both in contemporaneous and in modern usage, it refers to non-Muslim subjects in particular, also called zimmi.
The qadis came from the ulema and represent the legal authority of the sultan.
The civil system was considered a check on the military system since beys (who represented executive authority) could not carry out punishment without the sentence of a qadi.
Likewise, qadis were not permitted to personally effect punishment.
The Ottoman Empire had many vassal states of varying size attached to it.
Vassals paid taxes to the sultan and often contributed with troops in various Ottoman military campaigns.
Many of the imperial provinces were vassal states before being reduced to provinces.
Central Africa is a region of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions.
The African Development Bank defines Central Africa as Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon.
Middle Africa is an analogous term used by the United Nations in its geoscheme for Africa.
It includes the same countries as the African Development Bank's definition, along with Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe.
The Central African Federation (1953–1963), also called the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, was made up of what are now the nations of Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
These states are now typically considered part of East or Southern Africa.
Archeological finds in Central Africa have been discovered dating back, over 100,000 years.
According to Zangato and Holl, there is evidence of iron-smelting in the Central African Republic and Cameroon that may date back to 3000 to 2500 BCE.
Extensive walled settlements have recently been found in Northeast Nigeria, approximately southwest of Lake Chad dating to the first millennium BCE.
Trade and improved agricultural techniques supported more sophisticated societies, leading to the early civilizations of Sao, Kanem, Bornu, Shilluk, Baguirmi, and Wadai.
Around 1000 BCE, Bantu migrants had reached the Great Lakes Region in Central Africa.
Halfway through the first millennium BCE, the Bantu had also settled as far south as what is now Angola.
The Sao civilization flourished from ca.
the sixth century BCE to as late as the sixteenth century CE in northern Central Africa.
The Sao lived by the Chari River south of Lake Chad in territory that later became part of Cameroon and Chad.
They are the earliest people to have left clear traces of their presence in the territory of modern Cameroon.
Today, several ethnic groups of northern Cameroon and southern Chad but particularly the Sara people claim descent from the civilization of the Sao.
Sao artifacts show that they were skilled workers in bronze, copper, and iron.
Finds include bronze sculptures and terra cotta statues of human and animal figures, coins, funerary urns, household utensils, jewelry, highly decorated pottery, and spears.
The largest Sao archaeological finds have been made south of Lake Chad.
Note: BCE is the same as BC and CE is the same as AD.
The Kanem-Bornu Empire was centered in the Chad Basin.
It was known as the Kanem Empire from the 9th century CE onward and lasted as the independent kingdom of Bornu until 1900.
Kanem rose in the 8th century in the region to the north and east of Lake Chad.
The Kanem empire went into decline, shrank, and in the 14th century was defeated by Bilala invaders from the Lake Fitri region.
The Kanuri people led by the Sayfuwa migrated to the west and south of the lake, where they established the Bornu Empire.
By the late 16th century the Bornu empire had expanded and recaptured the parts of Kanem that had been conquered by the Bulala.
Satellite states of Bornu included the Damagaram in the west and Baguirmi to the southeast of Lake Chad.
The capital and royal residence was in the town of Fashoda.
The kingdom was founded during the mid-fifteenth century CE by its first ruler, Nyikang.
During the nineteenth century, the Shilluk Kingdom faced decline following military assaults from the Ottoman Empire and later British and Sudanese colonization in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
The Kingdom of Baguirmi existed as an independent state during the 16th and 17th centuries southeast of Lake Chad in what is now the country of Chad.
Baguirmi emerged to the southeast of the Kanem-Bornu Empire.
The kingdom's first ruler was Mbang Birni Besse.
Later in his reign, the Bornu Empire conquered and made the state a tributary.
The Wadai Empire was centered on Chad and the Central African Republic from the 17th century.
The Tunjur people founded the Wadai Kingdom to the east of Bornu in the 16th century.
In the 17th century there was a revolt of the Maba people who established a Muslim dynasty.
At first Wadai paid tribute to Bornu and Durfur, but by the 18th century Wadai was fully independent and had become an aggressor against its neighbors.
Following the Bantu Migration from Western Africa, Bantu kingdomes and empires began to develop in southern Central Africa.
In the 1450s, a Luba from the royal family Ilunga Tshibinda married Lunda queen Rweej and united all Lunda peoples.
The Luba political system was retained, and conquered peoples were integrated into the system.
Numerous states claimed descent from the Lunda.
The Luena (Lwena) and Lozi (Luyani) in Zambia also claim descent from Kinguri.
During the 17th century, a Lunda chief and warrior called Mwata Kazembe set up an Eastern Lunda kingdom in the valley of the Luapula River.
The Lunda's western expansion also saw claims of descent by the Yaka and the Pende.
The Lunda linked Central Africa with the western coast trade.
The kingdom of Lunda came to an end in the 19th century when it was invaded by the Chokwe, who were armed with guns.
With superior organization, they were able to conquer their neighbors and extract tribute.
They were experts in metalwork, pottery, and weaving raffia cloth.
Later, maize (corn) and cassava (manioc) would be introduced to the region via trade with the Portuguese at their ports at Luanda and Benguela.
The maize and cassava would result in population growth in the region and other parts of Africa, replacing millet as a main staple.
In 1506, Afonso I (1506–1542), a Christian, took over the throne.
Slave trading increased with Afonso's wars of conquest.
In 1574, Manikongo Álvaro I was reinstated with the help of Portuguese mercenaries.
During the latter part of the 1660s, the Portuguese tried to gain control of Kongo.
Manikongo António I (1661–1665), with a Kongolese army of 5,000, was destroyed by an army of Afro-Portuguese at the Battle of Mbwila.
The empire dissolved into petty polities, fighting among each other for war captives to sell into slavery.
Kongo gained captives from the Kingdom of Ndongo in wars of conquest.
Ndongo would also engage in slave trading with the Portuguese, with São Tomé being a transit point to Brazil.
The kingdom was not as welcoming as Kongo; it viewed the Portuguese with great suspicion and as an enemy.
The Portuguese in the latter part of the 16th century tried to gain control of Ndongo but were defeated by the Mbundu.
Ndongo experienced depopulation from slave raiding.
The leaders established another state at Matamba, affiliated with Queen Nzinga, who put up a strong resistance to the Portuguese until coming to terms with them.
The Portuguese settled along the coast as trade dealers, not venturing on conquest of the interior.
Slavery wreaked havoc in the interior, with states initiating wars of conquest for captives.
The Imbangala formed the slave-raiding state of Kasanje, a major source of slaves during the 17th and 18th centuries.
A boundary was agreed along a line from Say on the Niger to Barruwa on Lake Chad, but leaving the Sokoto Caliphate in the British sphere.
Parfait-Louis Monteil was given charge of an expedition to discover where this line actually ran.
On 9 April 1892 he reached Kukawa on the shore of the lake.
Over the next twenty years a large part of the Chad Basin was incorporated by treaty or by force into French West Africa.
On 2 June 1909, the Wadai capital of Abéché was occupied by the French.
The remainder of the basin was divided by the British in Nigeria who took Kano in 1903, and the Germans in Cameroon.
The countries of the basin regained their independence between 1956 and 1962, retaining the colonial administrative boundaries.
In 2011, South Sudan gained its independence from the Republic of Sudan after over 50 years of war.
In the 21st century, many jihadist and Islamist groups began to operate in the Central African region, including the Seleka and the Ansaru.
Over the course of the 2010s, the internationally unrecognized secessionist state called Ambazonia gained increasing momentum in its home regions.
The main economic activities of Central Africa are farming, herding and fishing.
At least 40% of the rural population of northern and eastern Central Africa lives in poverty and routinely face chronic food shortages.
Crop production based on rain is possible only in the southern belt.
When the dry season starts they move back south, either to grazing lands around the lakes and floodplains, or to the savannas further to the south.
In the 2000-01 period, fisheries in the Lake Chad basin provided food and income to more than 10 million people, with a harvest of about 70,000 tons.
The governments only enforced rules and regulations to a limited extent.
Local governments and traditional authorities are increasingly engaged in rent-seeking, collecting license fees with the help of the police or army.
Oil is also a major export of the countries of northern and eastern Central Africa, notably making up a large proportion of the GDPs of Chad and South Sudan.
Following the Bantu Migration, Central Africa is primarily inhabited by Bantu peoples and Bantu languages predominate.
These include the Mongo, Kongo and Luba peoples.
Central Africa also includes many Nilo-Saharan and Niger-Congo Ubangian communities: in north western Central Africa the Nilo-Saharan Kanuri predominate.
Most of the Ubangian speakers in Africa (often grouped with Niger-Congo) are also found in Central Africa, such as the Gbaya, Banda and Zande, in northern Central Africa.
Notable Central African supra-regional organizations include the Lake Chad Basin Commission and the Economic Community of Central African States.
The predominant religions of Central Africa and Christianity and traditional faiths.
Islam is also practiced in some areas in Chad and the Central African Republic.
The dictionary does not mention any specific derivation.
Whatever its origins, it has seen occasional literary use since at least the time of Shakespeare, as the first use was in 1573, according to Merriam-Webster.
In common usage, such as cheers at sporting events and competitions, the speaker need not make distinction, and the words are distinguished by regional dialect and accent.
Often incorrectly used at Renaissance Festivals and American Revolution reenactments, Huzzah was originally spelled Huzza and pronounced huz-ZAY.
By looking at the poetry and writings of the late 1700s you see words like say, play, and day which are used to rhyme with Huzza.
In the 18th and early 19th centuries, three 'huzzahs' were given by British infantry before a bayonet charge, as a way of building morale and intimidating the enemy.
Pulteney Bridge crosses the River Avon in Bath, England.
It was completed by 1774, and connected the city with the land of the Pulteney family which they wished to develop.
Designed by Robert Adam in a Palladian style, it is exceptional in having shops built across its full span on both sides.
It has been designated as a Grade I listed building.
Within 20 years of its construction, alterations were made that expanded the shops and changed the façades.
By the end of the 18th century it had been damaged by floods, but it was rebuilt to a similar design.
Over the next century alterations to the shops included cantilevered extensions on the bridge's north face.
In the 20th century several schemes were carried out to preserve the bridge and partially return it to its original appearance, enhancing its appeal as a tourist attraction.
The bridge is now long and wide.
Although there have been plans to pedestrianise the bridge, it is still used by buses and taxis.
The much photographed bridge and the weir below are close to the centre of the city, which is a World Heritage Site largely because of its Georgian architecture.
The bridge is named after Frances Pulteney, wife of William Johnstone.
He was a wealthy Scottish lawyer and Member of Parliament.
Frances was the third daughter of MP and government official Daniel Pulteney (1684–1731) and first cousin once removed of William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath.
The rural Bathwick estate, which Frances and William inherited in 1767, was across the river from the city and could only be reached by ferry.
William made plans to create a new town, which would become a suburb to the historic city of Bath, but first he needed a better river crossing.
The work of the Pulteneys is memorialised by Great Pulteney Street in Bathwick, and Henrietta Street and Laura Place, named after their daughter Henrietta Laura Johnstone.
Initial plans for the bridge were drawn up by Thomas Paty, who estimated it would cost £4,569 to build, but that did not include the shops.
In 1770 the brothers Robert and James Adam, who were working on designs for the new town at Bathwick, adapted Paty's original design.
Adam's design more closely followed Andrea Palladio's rejected design for the Rialto.
The revised bridge was wide, rather than the width envisaged by Paty, which overcame the objections of the local council about the bridge being too narrow.
Construction started in 1770 and was completed by 1774 at a cost of £11,000.
The builders for the lower part of the bridge were local masons Reed and Lowther; the shops were constructed by Singers and Lankeshere.
Pulteney Bridge stood for less than 20 years in the form Adam created.
In 1792 alterations were made during which the bridge was widened to and the shops enlarged, converting the original sixteen shops into six larger ones.
Floods in 1799 and 1800 wrecked the north side of the bridge, which had been constructed with inadequate support.
Thomas Telford suggested replacing the bridge with a single span cast iron bridge.
However it was rebuilt by John Pinch senior, surveyor to the Pulteney estate, in a less ambitious version of Adam's design.
Nineteenth-century shopkeepers changed the structure and appearance of their premises by changing windows, or expanding them by adding cantilevers over the river.
Some painted advertisements on the outside of their shops, affecting the view from the river and Grand Parade.
The western end pavilion on the south side was demolished in 1903 for road widening and its replacement was not an exact match.
In 1936 the bridge was designated an ancient monument.
Further work was carried out in the 1960s to repair the underside soffits of all three arches.
More restoration of the southern street facade was needed in 1975.
The status of the bridge as an ancient monument was replaced in 1955 with its designation as a Grade I listed building.
It however remains a large source of income for the Council, due to it being the most fined bus lane in the city.
The bridge features two ranges of shops designed in the Palladian style c. 1770, between them forming a narrow street over the bridge.
The street and buildings sit above three segmental arches of equal span.
The shops on the north side have cantilevered rear extensions.
Consequently, the northern external façade of the bridge is asymmetrical, much altered and of no architectural merit, whereas the southern external side clearly shows the hand of Robert Adam.
Built of limestone, in classic Palladian style, the southern façade takes the form of a temple-like central bay with symmetrical wings connecting to two flanking, terminating pavilions.
The central bay is given eminence by a broken pediment supported by austere Doric pilasters.
On this southern side the structure comprises a principal floor at street level, with a low mezzanine separated by stone banding above.
This ocular motif, on a reduced scale, is repeated symmetrically at mezzanine level beneath the central broken pediment.
The two terminating pavilions, in reality slight projections, have shallow saucer domes concealed behind their pointed pediments.
The roof is pitched and of Welsh slate.
The western mid-stream pier was rebuilt in 1804.
Further alteration took place in 1895, when the western pavilion was moved for the construction of the Grand Parade.
Further restoration was undertaken in 1975.
Orland John Kurtenbach (born September 7, 1936) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and coach.
Kurtenbach was born in Cudworth, Saskatchewan.
He grew up on a farm until his family moved to Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, at age 10.
It was at this time that Kurtenbach began playing organized hockey.
Beginning as a defenceman, he moved to the centre position later in his career.
In 1957, after Prince Albert was eliminated from the SJHL playoffs, Kurtenbach finished the season with the Flin Flon Bombers, where he helped the team win a Memorial Cup.
Kurtenbach turned professional in 1957–58, signing a C-form with the Vancouver Canucks of the WHL.
He scored 54 points in 52 games en route to earning Rookie of the Year honours.
In the playoffs, he helped the Canucks to a President's Cup championship.
In 1965–66, he became a member of the Toronto Maple Leafs, where he played a primarily defensive role.
Toronto coach Punch Imlach designated Kurtenbach to the bottom two offensive lines, while earning mostly penalty killing time.
The following season, he joined the New York Rangers, where he spent four seasons.
Kurtenbach was obtained by the Canucks and was named the franchise's first NHL captain.
He recorded at an NHL career high point-per-game pace with 53 points in 52 games, despite suffering a serious injury on December 23 that sidelined him until March 3.
The following season, he registered a career-high 61 points in 78 games.
Many of Vancouver's players left the club that season, defecting to the nascent World Hockey Association (WHA) for larger salaries.
Kurtenbach himself was offered a $150,000 contract with the Los Angeles Sharks, but he declined.
He often played on a line with Wayne Maki and Murray Hall.
Kurtenbach retired from the NHL after his fourth season with Vancouver.
Kurtenbach finished his NHL career with 119 goals and 213 assists for 332 points in 639 games, adding 628 penalty minutes.
On October 26, 2010, Kurtenbach was the first Canucks player inducted into the team's Ring of Honour.
A ceremony was held prior to a Canucks' game against the Colorado Avalanche.
The season after his NHL retirement, Kurtenbach joined the Seattle Totems of the Central Hockey League, moving behind the bench as head coach.
In 1976–77, Kurtenbach returned to the NHL to replace Phil Maloney midway through the season as head coach of the Vancouver Canucks.
This would mark the third time in his playing and coaching career that he would represent Vancouver.
However, after one and a half seasons and a 36–62–27 record, Kurtenbach was replaced by Harry Neale at the end of the 1977–78 season.
During his time with the Vancouver Canucks of the WHL, he met his wife.
In the 1970s he lived in north Burnaby with his wife Laurel and kids.
In 1980s and 1990s he lived in White Rock, BC and operated a south Surrey, BC golf driving range.
Villeneuve-d'Ascq (; ) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.
The name of the city is generally written without the customary (official) hyphen.
The city counts approximately of greenspace, lakes, forests and arable lands.
It is located between Lille and Roubaix, at the crossroads of the principal freeways towards Paris, Ghent, Antwerp and Brussels.
Development on what is now Villeneuve-d'Ascq can be traced back to Celtic Gaul era, and are anchored in two feudal mounds, a Gallo-Roman site and a Carolingian one.
The commune of Villeneuve-d'Ascq was created in 1970 by the amalgamation of the communes of Ascq, Annappes and Flers.
The city's merger with Lille was contentious and failed twice (1972 and 1976).
Villeneuve d'Ascq also hosts numerous administration and public organizations offices.
From 1984 to 1994 Villeneuve d'Ascq housed a Groupe Bull factory that developed, manufactured and marketed desktops personal computers; the place is currently used by offices of Decathlon Group.
There was also a Rhône-Poulenc chemical factory, now housing offices of mail order company 3 Suisses.
Villeneuve d'Ascq hosts the Northern head office of Textile and Clothing French Institute (IFTH) which assist industry for their technological and economical development.
Finally, 2000 businesses are implanted in the city.
Two huge shopping centers are located in the technopole.
Villeneuve d'Ascq is the first academic pole of the metropolitan area.
Numerous academic and scientific facilities are located there (around 42,000 students and 2,500 researchers).
Those two campuses count a half of the Community of Universities and Institutions (COMUE) Lille Nord de France students.
There is one combined private elementary through high school, École Saint-Adrien.
There is also a private junior high school, Collège privé communautaire; and four private combined preschool and elementary schools, Notre-Dame, Saint-Pierre d'Ascq, Cardinal Liénart, and Saint-Henri.
200 public and private laboratories whose 31 of them members of French National Centre for Scientific Research are located in the technopole.
The mayors of Villeneuve-d'Ascq since 1977 have been members of the Socialist Party (Parti socialiste).In 2008, the local elections brought back to the city council Gerard Caudron as mayor.
Villeneuve-d'Ascq is the seat of the canton of Villeneuve-d'Ascq.
As a part of the Métropole Européenne de Lille, Villeneuve-d'Ascq is connected to Lille city centre by a VAL, a type of fully automatic (driverless) light rubber-tired metro.
The VAL metro line runs through Villeneuve-d'Ascq from and stations and drives up to Lille historical city centre and railways stations in about ten minutes.
The Villeneuve d'Ascq metro station is under the Place Salvador Allende (Salvadore Allende Square) and a shopping centre which includes Auchan as one of its main tenants.
Villeneuve-d'Ascq is also served by the train station Gare d'Ascq, which offers connections to Lille, Orchies and Tournai and Liège in Belgium.
The city received many awards for its sporting activities.
In 1994, the newspaper L'Equipe ranked Villeneuve d'Ascq in the five most sportive cities in France.
In 1996, Villeneuve d'Ascq was elected the 'most sportive city of France', and in 1999, 'the most disabled sportive city'.
It is a logical result because the city invests a lot in sport.
The city has 10.99 hectares of soccer and rugby fields, of track and field facilities and of hiking trails.
The city hosts two major stadiums, Stadium Lille Métropole (21,650 seats) and Stade Pierre-Mauroy (50,186 seats).
Villeneuve d'Ascq have 16 soccer fields, 2 rugby fields (stadium E. Théry, Tradition street), 17 municipal gymnasiums plus 8 academic gymnasiums (E.S.U.M.
), a sport complex called 'Palacium' (Pont de Bois avenue) and a gymnasium (salle d'Agrees, Breughel street) dedicated to gymnastics.
The city hosts a sailing base, two shooting galleries, a bow and arrow gallery, two golf courses, 12 tennis courts, two athletics facilities (Parmentier street and Lieutenant Colpin street).
The Stadium Nord hosted two international exhibition games: France - Tunisia in 1978 and France - Armenia in 1996.
In 1997, Stadium Nord was the home stadium of the Royal Excelsior Mouscron for the UEFA Europa League.
The France women's national football team were there and also some women's international footballers.
In May, 2010 Stade Pierre-Mauroy was selected by the Fédération française de football (FFF) to host matches in the UEFA Euro 2016, hosted by France.
The women's team is in Division 1 since 1999 and in Elite since his victory ath the Challenge Armelle Auclair in 2006.
The Stadium Nord hosted the quarter-final of Rugby World cup in 1991 New Zealand vs. Canada (36 000 spectators).
It also hosted the semi-final of European Rugby Cup 2000-2001 Stade français vs. Munster.
In 2005, Stadium Nord hosted matches from the under 17 y.o.
The Stadium Nord frequently hosts exhibition matches of the France rugby A team.
The meeting is part of the national athletism league since 2007.
In Stadium Nord took place the Track and field European Cup in 1995 and the Disabled Track and field World Cup in 2002.
Villeneuve d'Ascq has a famous basketball club, ESB Villeneuve-d'Ascq which plays in Ligue Féminine de Basketball.
The city has also an american football club, Vikings de Villeneuve d'Ascq (Division 2) and a handball club, Hand Ball Club Villeneuve d'Ascq (HBCV) (Division 2).
The cycling tournament Tour de France arrived in Villeneuve d'Ascq in 1988.
Sportsmen who came from Villeneuve d'Ascq clubs include tennis players Sarah Pitkowski and Nathalie Dechy.
The city keeps of its past of many vestiges, sites and equipment.
Villeneuve-d'Ascq possesses a famous museum, the Lille Métropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary and Outsider Art (LaM).
One can visit the forum of sciences François Mitterrand, the rebuildings of a Gaulois village to the archeological park Asnapio.
The Cyrillic letter І was derived from the Greek letter Eta (Η η).
This is why the earliest (up to the 13th century) shape of Cyrillic was .
In the Cyrillic numeral system, the Cyrillic letter І had a value of 8, corresponding to the Greek letter Eta.
In the Early Cyrillic alphabet there was little or no distinction between the letter and the letter which was derived from the Greek letter Iota (Ι ι).
They both remained in the alphabetical repertoire because they represented different numbers in the Cyrillic numeral system, eight and ten.
Today they co-exist in Church Slavonic, with no pronunciation difference; and in Ukrainian, representing actual pronunciation differences.
Originally, Cyrillic had the shape identical to the capital Greek letter Eta .
Later, the middle stroke was turned counterclockwise, resulting in the modern form resembling a mirrored capital Latin letter N (this is why is used in faux Cyrillic typography).
In roman and oblique fonts, the lowercase letter has the same shape as the uppercase letter .
In italic fonts, the lowercase letter looks like the italic form of the lowercase Latin U .
Both capital and small hand-written forms of the Cyrillic letter I look like hand-written forms of the Latin letter U.
In Russian, the letter has been seen combined in the digraph (as were , and ) to represent before its existence around 1783.
There still exist some apparent confusion in the transcription of some foreign words.
In Kazakh, is used in native words, while is used in loanwords.
The letter is the eleventh letter of the Ukrainian alphabet and it represents sound , which is a separate phoneme in Ukrainian.
The Ukrainian (и) can be transliterated to other languages using Cyrillic script by both (и) and (ы), due to lack of common transliteration rule.
Speakers of other Slavic languages can perceive Ukrainian as either , or sometimes even [e] (see Ukrainian phonology for more on pronunciation of ).
Sound in Ukrainian is represented by letter (і), same is in Belarusian.
In the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet, is the tenth letter of the alphabet.
In Macedonian, it is the eleventh letter of the alphabet and represents the sound /i/.
It is transliterated from Russian as or from Ukrainian as or , depending on the romanization system.
See romanization of Russian and romanization of Ukrainian.
In Tuvan the Cyrillic letter can be written as a double vowel.
It is often seen in Faux Cyrillic as a substitute for the Latin alphabetical letter N.
The vowel represented by , as well as almost any other Slavonic vowel, can be stressed or unstressed.
Stressed variants are sometimes (in special texts, like dictionaries, or to prevent ambiguity) graphically marked by acute, grave, double grave or circumflex accent marks.
Special Serbian texts also use with a macron to represent long unstressed variant of the sound.
Serbian with a circumflex can be unstressed as well; then, it represents the genitive case of plural forms to distinguish them from other similar forms.
It can be combined with acute or grave accents, if necessary.
None of those combinations is considered as a separate letter of respective alphabet, but one of them () has an individual code position in Unicode.
Cyrillic alphabets of non-Slavic languages have additional -based letters, like or .
Otherwise a tap/flap is similar to a brief stop.
Taps and flaps also contrast with trills, where the airstream causes the articulator to vibrate.
Trills may be realized as a single contact, like a tap or flap, but are variable, whereas a tap/flap is limited to a single contact.
Peter Ladefoged proposed for a while that it might be useful to distinguish between them.
However, his usage was inconsistent and contradicted itself even between different editions of the same text.
Subsequent work on the labiodental flap has clarified the issue: flaps involve retraction of the active articulator, and a forward-striking movement.
In IPA terms the retroflex flap symbol captures the initial retraction and subsequent forward movement of the tongue tip involved.
No language has been confirmed to contrast a tap and a flap at the same place of articulation.
However, such a distinction has been claimed for Norwegian in which the alveolar apical tap and the post-alveolar/retroflex apical flap have the same place of articulation for some speakers.
However, the former could be mistaken for a short trill, and is more clearly transcribed , whereas for a nasal tap the unambiguous transcription is generally used.
Among the Germanic languages, this allophone occurs in American and Australian English and in Northern Low Saxon.
In a number of Low Saxon dialects it occurs as an allophone of intervocalic /d/ or /t/; e.g.
Occurrence varies; in some Low Saxon dialects it affects both /t/ and /d/, while in others it affects only /d/.
Other languages with this are Portuguese, Korean, and Austronesian languages with /r/.
In Galician, Portuguese and Sardinian, a flap often appears instead of a former .
This is part of a wider phenomenon called rhotacism.
Most Indic and Dravidian languages have retroflex flaps.
Some of these may be allophonic.
A retroflex flap is also common in Norwegian dialects and some Swedish dialects.
Many of the languages of Africa, Asia, and the Pacific that do not distinguish [r] from l may have a lateral flap.
This has been suggested to be the case for Japanese, for example.
The Iwaidja language of Australia has both alveolar and retroflex lateral flaps.
These contrast with lateral approximants at the same positions, as well as a retroflex tap , alveolar tap , and retroflex approximant .
However, the flapped, or tapped, laterals in Iwaidja are distinct from 'lateral flaps' as represented by the corresponding IPA symbols (see below).
These phones consist of a flap component followed by a lateral component, whereas In Iwaidja the opposite is the case.
A velar lateral tap may exist as an allophone in a few languages of New Guinea, according to Peter Ladefoged and Ian Maddieson.
The only common non-coronal flap is the labiodental flap, found throughout central Africa in languages such as Margi.
Other taps or flaps are much less common.
These are often transcribed with the breve diacritic, as .
If other flaps are found, the breve diacritic could be used to represent them, but would more properly be combined with the symbol for the corresponding voiced stop.
A palatal or uvular tap or flap, which unlike a velar tap is believed to be articulatorily possible, could be represented this way (by ).
Nasalized consonants include taps and flaps, although these are rarely phonemic.
Many West African languages have a nasal flap (or ) as an allophone of before a nasal vowel; Pashto, however, has a phonemic nasal retroflex lateral flap.
Voiced and voiceless tapped alveolar fricatives have been reported from a few languages.
Flapped fricatives are possible but do not seem to be used.
See voiced alveolar tapped fricative, voiceless alveolar tapped fricative.
The seven cities were today's Elne, Agde, Narbonne, Lodève, Béziers, Nîmes and Maguelone.
In the aftermath of the Battle of Vouille (507), Maguelone managed to remain out of Frankish sway, and was part of the Visigothic kingdom.
At first the stronghold of a Visigothic noble, on high ground protected by coastal lagoons, Maguelone became the seat of a bishop.
The powerful and compact Romanesque Maguelone Cathedral, dedicated to Saint Peter, was constructed.
In 1536 the see was finally transferred there.
He started his professional career with the Cleveland Barons of the American Hockey League (AHL) in the 1952–53 season.
He played 10 full seasons with the Rangers, where he became a popular player in New York as well as a top-tiered player in the NHL.
In 1961–62, Bathgate and Bobby Hull led the league in points, but Bathgate lost the Art Ross Trophy to Bobby Hull because Hull had more goals.
Bathgate's career was frustrated by the mediocre play of the Rangers and a nagging knee problem.
Bathgate was chosen by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 1967 NHL Expansion Draft, scoring the first goal in the team's history.
However after one season, he returned to the Canucks where he would help lead the team to two consecutive Lester Patrick Cup victories, in 1969 and 1970.
His best professional year was with them, where he scored 108 points in 1969–70.
That performance gave him the George Leader Cup, the top player award in the WHL.
Bathgate's final NHL year was with the Penguins in 1971; 1971–1972 he was playing coach for HC Ambri-Piotta in Switzerland.
Bathgate won the Hart Memorial Trophy for the MVP of the NHL in 1958–59 after scoring 40 goals, which was no easy feat in that era.
He is famous for contributing to one of the greatest innovations in NHL history.
When Plante returned to the ice, he was wearing a mask.
That started a trend that continues to this day.
Bathgate focused mostly on the tactic of spearing, where a player stabs at an opponent with the blade or point of his stick.
Then they skate into our defenceman, blocking him out of the play illegally through interference.
Red Sullivan, I saw him speared right in front of our bench and have his spleen punctured.
It was getting out of hand.
I wrote this article and got fined for it.
They changed the rule at the end of the year but they still didn't give me my $1,000 back.
It burns my (butt) at times, but you have to stand up for it.
Bathgate owned and managed a golf course while his Brother Frank owned a driving range just down the road both on Hwy 10 in Mississauga, Ontario.
During the winters he helped coach his grandson's hockey team.
He also stated that he was unlikely to play in any more old-timer's games, citing recent hip surgery.
The Rangers retired his #9 along with Harry Howell's #3 in a special ceremony before the February 22, 2009, match against the Maple Leafs.
Bathgate joined Adam Graves, whose #9 had been hoisted to the Madison Square Garden rafters 19 nights earlier.
Bathgate died at the age of 83 on February 26, 2016, in Brampton, Ontario.
At the time of his death, he had Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
Fredonyer Pass, elevation , is a high mountain pass in Lassen County, California, southwest of Susanville and southeast of Mount Lassen.
It lies on the Great Basin Divide between the Feather River to the west and the Susan River and Honey Lake to the east.
The pass is traversed by State Route 36 and has virtually the same elevation as Morgan Summit to the west (sources vary).
It is subject to snowfall during the winter.
Fredonyer Pass received its name from Dr. Atlas Fredonyer, who discovered the pass in 1850.
Fredonyer was born in Switzerland in about 1832.
In 1850, he traveled through the Humboldt River, Black Rock Desert and High Rock Canyon.
He and his companions decided not to take the Lassen Trail and instead headed southwest from High Rock and discovered what is now known as Fredonyer Pass.
In 1862, Fredonyer was convicted of incest and eventually pardoned by California Governor Leland Stanford.
In the early 1900s, Fredonyer pass was known as Fredonia Pass.
In 1995, there was an unsuccessful move to rename Fredonyer Pass to honor of Deputy Sheriff Larry David Griffith, who was slain in the line of duty.
Fredonyer Pass is part of the approximate boundary between the Sierra Nevada and the Cascade Range.
This irregular boundary is sometimes defined as the southern extent of Cenozoic igneous surface rock from the Cascade Range.
This boundary roughly follows the drainage of the North Fork Feather River southeast to Fredonyer Pass.
Funded and supported by the Union for Reform Judaism (URJ), NFTY exists to supplement and support Reform youth groups at the synagogue level.
About 750 local youth groups affiliate themselves with the organization, comprising over 8,500 youth members.
NFTY is the North American branch of Netzer Olami, the worldwide Progressive Zionist Youth movement.
This relationship was formalized at the biennial NFTY Convention in Los Angeles, California in February 2005.
NFTY was originally focused in three regions - New York City, Chicago, and Pennsylvania; it soon expanded to all areas of the UAHC.
The first national officers were: Richard Bluestein, president; Bernard Sang, first vice president; Lewis Held, second vice president; Daniel Miller, third vice president; Lenore Cohn, secretary.
Rabbi Sam Cook organized one of the first regional Labor Day Conclaves of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations (UAHC) Pennsylvania State Federation, held at Pinemere Camp in 1939.
The next convention was February 1940 in Chicago with former President Hoover as a Speaker.
National conventions continued every two years until 1948 and the organization began to focus on High School aged students.
In 1952, NFTY began Jewish summer camping in the newly purchased facility in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin later called the Olin-Sang-Ruby Union Institute Camp (or OSRUI).
In 1964, the Kutz Camp in Warwick, New York became NFTY's North American leadership camp and the site of North American board meetings.
The successful Jewish camping movement expanded under the UAHC/URJ and NFTY to Jewish camps around the United States.
In the 1950s, NFTY began to focus on social action and mitzvah themes, capitalizing on the vision, ideals, and energy of teenagers to help transform the world.
Local, regional, and national social action efforts were commonplace on issues from the releases of Russian Jews to the fight against poverty to hunger.
Mitzvah Corps groups were established in many regions.
In 1961, NFTY began Israel programming with the URJ Heller High School (formerly Eisendrath International Exchange) semester in Israel.
NFTY summer trips to Israel, often attended between sophomore and junior years of high school have been attended by thousands of Reform Jewish teenagers.
Trips to Europe, mitzvah trips to locations such as Puerto Rico and Mexico, and archaeological digs have also been sponsored by NFTY in recent decades.
In 1983, NFTY reintroduced the NFTY Convention in Washington, DC.
Every other year on President's Day weekend, hundreds to thousands of Reform Jewish teenagers gather for study, prayer, music, and socializing in a major North American city.
A youth advisor's professional training conference was added to run concurrently in 1999 with a youth clergy track added in 2001.
Convention typically alternates between the East and West coast.
To this day, the movement still works to get all of its membership, and more importantly, outside press to correctly identify the movement and its various events, i.e.
NFTY Convention as opposed to National Convention and North American Executive and General Boards as opposed to National Board.
From the very beginning, the work of NFTY's Youth Leadership has been supported by the adult Professional Staff of NFTY and the Union for Reform Judaism.
Directors of NFTY include Rabbi Samuel Cook (1945–1967), Rabbi Henry Skirball (1963–1971), Rabbi Allan Smith (1971–2002) Rabbi Michael Mellen (2005–2011).
Today, NFTY has over 450 local youth groups in 19 regions in the United States and Canada with over 150 regional events a year.
Past NFTYites and NFTY leadership can be found as numerous rabbis, cantors, educators, social workers, synagogue leaders, and active Reform Jews across the world.
For example, Eric Yoffie, recent President of the URJ, was a member of NFTY-Northeast and served as their regional president in 1964.
This mission statement was formally adopted by the NFTY Board, General Board, and adult leadership after being presented at the 2015 NFTY Convention in Atlanta.
NFTY is a movement that builds strong, welcoming, inspired communities through teen-powered engagement.
Together, we pursue Tikkun Olam, personal growth, youth empowerment, and deep connections, all rooted in Reform Judaism.
NFTY is divided into three levels: Temple Youth Group (TYG), Regional, and North American.
At each level, authority is divided between elected youth boards and supervisors employed by the URJ or local synagogue.
TYGs, or Temple Youth Groups, are individual youth groups affiliated with Reform congregations and are the foundation of NFTY.
TYGs are youth-run and offer participants educational, social, action, and religious programs.
Most TYGs have a youth group board and an adult advisor appointed by the congregation.
While the board structure is at the direction of each group, most are modeled after the regional or North American board.
NFTY is divided into nineteen regions which hold events to bring together different TYGs based on geographical distribution.
For example, NFTY-STR (Southern Tropical Region), the most populous region, includes around 30 TYGs and over 600 members.
Each region has an elected executive board of teens, who coordinate the efforts of temple youth groups, plan/assist regional events, improve marketing, and recruit new members.
There is also an adult NFTY Regional Advisor, a paid staff position, who supervises the executive board and is a liaison with TYG advisors.
Each executive board consists of 6-10 teen members, each with a title and designated responsibilities.
While each region's board is slightly different, many positions are similar across North America.
Some common positions are: President, Programming Vice President, Religious & Cultural Vice President, Social Action Vice President, Membership Vice President, Communications Vice President, Financial Vice President.
The NFTY board is elected each year to establish general policy and themes for the organization as a whole, as well as lead the various leadership networks.
The board members are typically recent high school graduates, although there are occasional exceptions to this trend.
The board currently consists of a President, Programming Vice-President, Social Action Vice-President, Religious & Cultural Vice-President, Membership Vice-President, and Communications Vice-President.
In 5774 (2014), the position of Membership & Communications Vice-President was split into Membership Vice-President and Communications Vice-President.
On convention years, the business of NFTY Veida is done during NFTY Convention.
Many synagogue youth groups had similar names based on the name of their city or synagogue.
While resisted at first, regions adapted to the new names and sometime began to pronounce the geographic abbreviation.
NFTY Convention is a biennial convention for all of the NFTY regions and includes 3 days (as of NFTY Convention 2017) of social, educational, charitable, and religious programming.
The conventions also feature competitions in music, art, and oratory.
Each convention is held in conjunction with the URJ Youth Workers Conference and a plenary session, or asefah, for regional board members.
NFTY Convention is the largest convention of its kind.
Music has been at the heart of NFTY since its beginnings.
Following the Six-Day War in Israel, a surge of Zionism in Jewish life pushed Hebrew, Israeli, Chasidic, and liturgically based songs to the forefront.
Similarly, the traditional Adon Olam can be set to nearly any melody for any situation.
It contained eight contemporary Jewish folk pieces and 10 songs from Isaacson's Folk Service.
In recent years, as individual artists, many of them former NFTYites themselves, found it easier to produce their own solo-albums, NFTY has shied away from producing records.
The Grand River () is a tributary of the Missouri River in South Dakota in the United States.
The length of the combined branch is 110 mi (177 km).
With its longest fork, its length is approximately 200 mi (320 km).
Shadehill Reservoir is located at this confluence.
It flows east, through the Standing Rock Indian Reservation and joins the Missouri in Lake Oahe, approximately 2 mi (16 km) northwest of Mobridge.
The lower 15 mi (25 km) of the river form an arm of the Lake Oahe reservoir.
It is the northernmost of South Dakota's major West River streams: the Grand, Moreau, Cheyenne, Bad, and White.
Draining about of the northern plateaus of the state, the Grand receives most of its water from snowmelt.
Water quality is high in sodium, and is therefore less appropriate for irrigation.
Sitting Bull (1831–1890), a Hunkpapa Lakota holy man who led his people as a tribal chief, was born on the Grand River in or nearby Dakota Territory.
Decades later, he was killed by Indian agency police on the Standing Rock Indian Agency at his camp near the Grand River, as the police tried to arrest him.
The forks of the Grand was the site of a noted 1823 attack by a grizzly bear on frontiersman Hugh Glass.
Villeneuve-Loubet (),Occitan: Vilanuòva e Lo Lobet; Italian:Villanova Lobetto) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.
It lies between Cagnes-sur-Mer and Antibes, at the mouth of the river Loup.
It was created by the joining two old villages: the old village of Villeneuve inland and the village of Loubet on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea.
It is at the same time a seaside resort and part of the technopole of Sophia Antipolis, many companies of the tertiary sector being installed in the city.
The writer and historian Jules Bertaut (1877–1959) died in Villeneuve-Loubet.
Marshall Philippe Pétain purchased a house called L'Ermitage in Villeneuve-Loubet circa 1920.
Villeneuve-Loubet was also the site of a battle in World War II when it was liberated by the First Special Service Force on August 26, 1944.
The tower of the castle was damaged by a shell fired by the US Navy, and dozens of soldiers from both sides were killed or wounded.
In 2006, the bodies of fourteen Germans who were killed during the fighting were discovered in a mass grave near the town by a local medical student.
Saint Marc Church (15th century): The stained glass was created by the artist painter Pier Lecolas in 2006.
The team has also been referred to as the Brooklyn Giants and Brickley's Brooklyn Giants.
The Brickley's Giants were the first of 17 professional football teams to represent New York City at one time or another.
The team was founded in 1919 by Charles Brickley, who received All-American honors while at Harvard.
Brickley's Giants played two games in their only season, losing to the Buffalo All-Americans, 55–0, and the Cleveland Tigers, 17–0.
It was the second-shortest-lived franchise in NFL history, behind only another former New York NFL team, the Tonawanda Kardex, who played only one game in the same 1921 season.
The team was sponsored by the New York Giants professional baseball team, and coached by Brickley, a halfback who was generally considered the finest kicker of his day.
Home games were to be played at the baseball Giants' home field, the Polo Grounds.
The team was formed with the intent of competing in 1919.
In 1919 the city allowed professional baseball on Sunday and the Giants thought the law would also apply to football.
However, it was ruled that professional football was still outlawed on Sundays, so the team disbanded.
The success of that game prompted the league to seek a New York City-based team for the 1921 season.
The Giants thus reformed with the financial backing from boxing promoter, Billy Gibson.
Aside from Brickley, the team had no college stars.
Joining Charles with the Giants was his brother George Brickley, who played baseball as an outfielder with the Philadelphia Athletics.
In between games between NFL clubs, the Giants played a number of non-league games against lesser teams.
The franchise played two seasons as an independent and folded after the 1923 season.
During their 1921 season, the Giants played their home games at Commercial Field and Ebbets Field, both located in Brooklyn, and the Polo Grounds, located in Manhattan.
In 1925 the NFL was in need of a franchise in a large-city market that could be used to showcase the league.
NFL President Joseph Carr traveled to New York City to offer Billy Gibson a franchise.
Gibson was chosen by Carr since he had owned the league's last New York franchise, the Brickley Giants.
However, Gibson refused the offer for a new franchise, but he did refer Carr to a friend of his, Tim Mara.
Mara then established the modern-day New York Giants franchise.
Other than the name, there is no relation between the Brickley Giants and the modern New York Giants franchise.
The administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire were administrative divisions of the state organisation of the Ottoman Empire.
Outside this system were various types of vassal and tributary states.
The Ottoman Empire was first subdivided into provinces, in the sense of fixed territorial units with governors appointed by the sultan, in the late 14th century.
The beylerbey, or governor, of each province was appointed by the central government.
Sanjaks were governed by sanjak-beys, selected from the high military ranks by the central government.
Beylerbeyis had authority over all the sancakbeyis in a region.
Kaza was a subdivision of sancak and referred to the basic administrative district, governed by a kadi.
It is considered extremely difficult to define the number and exact borders of Ottoman provinces and domains, as their borders were changed constantly.
All the subdivisions were very unequal in regard of area and population, and the presence of numerous nomadic tribes contributed to the extreme variability of the population figures.
which are often eschewed in favour of the English-language denomination (e.g.
These translations are rarely consistent between the works of different scholars, however.
The Ottoman Empire over the years became an amalgamation of pre-existing polities, the Anatolian beyliks, brought under the sway of the ruling House of Osman.
These beys (local leadership), which were not eliminated, continued to rule under the suzerainty of the Ottoman sultans.
The term bey came to be applied not only to these former rulers but also to new governors appointed where the local leadership had been eliminated.
Following the conquests between 1362 and 1400 of Murad I and his son Bayezid I, a need arose for the formal organisation of Ottoman territory.
There were two main eras of administrative organisation.
The first was the initial organisation that evolved with the rise of the Empire and the second was the organisation after extensive administrative reforms of 1864.
The 1864 law also specified the responsibilities of the governor (wali) of the vilayet and their councils.
The new provincial system could not be introduced in provinces at the same time, due to both insufficient funds and a lack of experience in administering the new law.
Therefore, the new Danube Vilayet, composed of the former eyalets of Silistria, Vidin, and Nis, was selected to be the pilot project.
Midhat Pasha and Cevdet Pasha were particularly successful in applying the new law in the Vilayets of Danube and Aleppo, respectively.
By 1865 the four vilayets of Danube, Aleppo, Erzurum and Bosnia were fully organized and in operation.
Damascus, Tripolitania, and Edirne followed the next year.
In 1867, 13 new vilayets were organized, including Bursa, Izmir, Trabzon, Salonica, Prizren, and Iskodra, with an autonomous Crete being organized as a vilayet by Ali Pasha in 1871.
By the end of 1876 the new provincial system was in operation all over the empire, with the sole exception of the Arabian Peninsula and autonomous provinces like Egypt.
The Turkish word for governor-general is Beylerbey, meaning ‘lord of lords’.
In times of war, they would assemble under his standard and fight as a unit in the sultan’s army.
However, as a territorial governor, the Beylerbey now had wider responsibilities.
He played the major role in allocating fiefs in his eyalet, and had a responsibility for maintaining order and dispensing justice.
His household, like the sultan’s in the capital, was the political centre of the eyalet.
By the mid-16th century, apart from the principalities north of the Danube, all eyalets came under the direct rule of the sultan.
The Beylerbeys were all his appointees, and he could remove or transfer them at will.
Their term of office was limited: governorships were not hereditary, and no one could serve for life.
There was also, it appears, a hierarchy among the governors themselves.
The senior was the Beylerbey of Rumelia who, from 1536, had the right to sit on the Imperial Council.
However, before 1650, there was another development.
During this period, the practice began of appointing some Beylerbeys with the rank of vizier.
A vizieral governor, according to the chancellor Abdurrahman Pasha in 1676, had command over the governors of adjoining eyalets who ‘should have recourse to him and obey his command’.
Furthermore, ‘when Beylerbeys with Vizierates are dismissed from their eyalet, they listen to lawsuits and continue to exercise Vizieral command until they reach Istanbul’.
The office of Sanjak-bey resembled that of Beylerbey on a more modest scale.
Like the Beylerbey, the Sanjak-bey drew his income from a prebend, which consisted usually of revenues from the towns, quays and ports within the boundary of his sanjak.
Like the Beylerbey, the Sanjak-bey was also a military commander.
The term sanjak means ‘flag’ or ‘standard’ and, in times of war, the cavalrymen holding fiefs in his sanjak, gathered under his banner.
The troops of each sanjak, under the command of their governor, would then assemble as an army and fight under the banner of the Beylerbey of the eyalet.
In this way, the structure of command on the battlefield resembled the hierarchy of provincial government.
Within his own sanjak, a governor was responsible above all for maintaining order and, with the cooperation of the fief holders, arresting and punishing wrongdoers.
For this, he usually received half of the fines imposed on miscreants, with the fief holder on whose lands the misdeed took place, receiving the other half.
Sanjak governors also served as military commanders of all of the timariot and zeamet-holding cavalrymen in their sanjak.
Some provinces such as Egypt, Baghdad, Abyssinia, and Al-Hasa (the salyane provinces) were not subdivided into sanjaks and timars.
The area governed by an Aga was often known as an Agaluk.
The term Arpalik (), or Arpaluk, refers to large estate (i.e.
sanjak) entrusted to some holder of senior position, or to some margrave, as temporary arrangement before they were appointed to some appropriate position.
Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (August 8, 1896 – December 14, 1953) was an American author who lived in rural Florida and wrote novels with rural themes and settings.
The book was written long before the concept of young adult fiction, but is now commonly included in teen-reading lists.
Marjorie Kinnan was born in 1896 in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Ida May (née Traphagen) and Arthur Frank Kinnan, an attorney for the US Patent Office.
She attended the University of Wisconsin–Madison where she joined Kappa Alpha Theta sorority and received a degree in English in 1918.
She was selected as a member of the local senior women's honor society on campus, which in 1920 became a chapter of the national senior women's society, Mortar Board.
She met Charles Rawlings while working for the school literary magazine, and married him in 1919.
Kinnan briefly worked for the YWCA editorial board in New York City.
She brought the place to international fame through her writing.
Wary at first, the local residents soon warmed to her and opened up their lives and experiences to her.
Marjorie actually made many visits to meet with Calvin and Mary Long to observe their family relationships.
Marjorie filled several notebooks with descriptions of the animals, plants, Southern dialect, and recipes and used these descriptions in her writings.
Moonshiners were the subject of several of her stories, and Rawlings lived with a moonshiner for several weeks near Ocala to prepare for writing the book.
That same year, she and her husband Charles were divorced; living in rural Florida did not appeal to him.
It tells the stories of several people who suffer from unrequited love from people unsuited for them.
It was selected for the Book-of-the-Month Club, and it won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1939.
MGM purchased the rights to the film version, which was released in 1946, and it made her famous.
Again it was chosen by the Book-of-the-Month Club, and it was even released in a special armed forces edition, sent to servicemen during World War II.
The novel was less well received critically than her Florida writings, and did little to enhance her literary reputation.
She published 33 short stories from 1912–49.
As many of Rawling's works were centered in the North and Central Florida area, she was often considered a regional writer.
Rawlings had assumed their friendship was intact and spoke with her immediately.
Cason went ahead with the lawsuit seeking $100,000 US for invasion of privacy (as the courts found libel too ambiguous).
It was a cause of action that had never been argued in a Florida court.
Rawlings used Cason's forename in the book, but described her in this passage:Zelma is an ageless spinster resembling an angry and efficient canary.
She manages her orange grove and as much of the village and county as needs management or will submit to it.
I cannot decide whether she should have been a man or a mother.
Cason was represented by one of the first female lawyers in Florida, Kate Walton.
The toll the case took on Rawlings was great, in both time and emotion.
Reportedly, Rawlings had been shocked to learn of Cason's reaction to the book, and felt betrayed.
After World War II, he sold the hotel and managed the Dolphin Restaurant at Marineland, which was then Florida's number one tourist attraction.
Rawlings and Baskin made their primary home at Crescent Beach, and Rawlings and Baskin both continued their respective occupations independently.
Nor will you see my big foot in her next book.
After purchasing her land in New York, Rawlings spent half the year there and half the year with Baskin in St. Augustine.
Her singular admitted vanity was cooking.
Rawlings befriended and corresponded with Mary McLeod Bethune and Zora Neale Hurston.
Zora Neale Hurston visited her at Cross Creek.
Rawlings resisted social norms of the time in allowing Hurston, an African-American, to sleep in her home instead of relegating her to the tenant house.
In fact, she stated that as a child she had a gift for telling stories, but that she demanded all her audiences be boys.
She was criticized throughout her career for being uneven with her talent in writing, something she recognized in herself, and that reflected periods of depression and artistic frustration.
In the book Rawlings said GeeChee's mother lived in nearby Hawthorne, Florida and GeeChee was blind in one eye from a fight in which she had been involved.
GeeChee was employed by Rawlings on and off for nearly two years in which GeeChee dutifully made life easier for Rawlings.
GeeChee revealed to Rawlings that her boyfriend named Leroy was serving time in prison for manslaughter, and asked Rawlings for help in gaining his release.
She arranged for Leroy to be paroled to her and come work for her estate, and had a wedding on the grounds for Beatrice and Leroy.
After a few weeks, Leroy aggressively demanded more earnings from Rawlings and threatened her.
She decided he had to leave, which caused her distress because she did not want GeeChee to go with him, and was sure she would.
GeeChee eventually decided to stay with Rawlings, but GeeChee began to drink heavily and abandoned her.
GeeChee was unable to stop herself from drinking, which led a heartbroken Rawlings to dismiss her.
Rawlings died in 1953 in St. Augustine of a cerebral hemorrhage.
She bequeathed most of her property to the University of Florida, Gainesville, where she taught creative writing in Anderson Hall.
In return, her name was given to a new dormitory dedicated in 1958 as Rawlings Hall which occupies prime real estate in the heart of the campus.
Her land at Cross Creek is now the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park.
Norton Baskin survived her by 44 years, passing away in 1997.
They are buried side-by-side at Antioch Cemetery near Island Grove, Florida.
Rawlings' reputation has managed to outlive those of many of her contemporaries.
In 1986, Rawlings was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame.
Three years later, in 1989, she won the Florida Folk Heritage Award.
In 2008, the United States Postal Service unveiled a stamp bearing Rawlings' image, in her honor.
She was named a Great Floridian in 2009 by the state of Florida.
The Yearling and Cross Creek were published as Armed Services Editions during WWII.
It joins the South Fork near Shadehill to form the Grand.
Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy (born December 12, 1968) is an American documentary filmmaker and youngest child of U.S.
Senator Robert Kennedy and Ethel Skakel.
Kennedy has made documentary films that center on social issues such as addiction, nuclear radiation, the treatment of prisoners-of-war, and the politics of the Mexican border fence.
Her films have been featured on many TV networks.
She was born in Washington, D.C., six months after her father was assassinated.
On December 19, 1968 (a week after Rory was born), her mother took her to her father's grave at Arlington National Cemetery.
Kennedy's older brother Michael LeMoyne Kennedy was assigned as her godparent by their mother.
Friends of the Kennedy family said the pair spoke almost every day of their lives.
When Rory was a teenager, she was arrested during a protest outside the South African Embassy.
When she was 15, her brother David died from a drug overdose.
Rory graduated from Madeira School and then Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island.
During her sophomore year there, she organized a rally in front of a Providence supermarket.
In solidarity with migrant farm workers, she urged shoppers to boycott grapes.
The film was released in 1994, and the idea came out of a paper she wrote while a student at Brown on female addicts.
In 1998, Kennedy and another fellow Brown graduate Liz Garbus founded Moxie Firecracker Films, which specializes in documentaries that highlight pressing social issues.
The television networks that have shown its films include: A&E, the UK's Channel 4, Court TV, Discovery Channel, HBO, Lifetime, MTV, Oxygen, PBS, Sundance Channel, and TLC.
HBO broadcast the film and publisher Little, Brown and Company simultaneously released Kennedy's companion book.
Kennedy presented the documentary at Wittenberg University on September 13, 2001.
After the film's presentation, she answered questions.
In October 2001, Kennedy traveled to Cleveland, Ohio to address the opening meeting of the National Council of Jewish Women.
It was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and it tells the real stories of AIDS patients outside the Western world.
It was broadcast in America as a five-part series on HBO in June 2003.
In the same article, she goes on to mention that showing class differences in American culture also motivates her.
The film earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary (Feature).
She conducted interviews with people who were present at the prison along with those directly involved in the abuse.
According to reviews, the 40 minute long documentary provided an interesting, if brief, glimpse into the iconic journalist.
On June 30, 2009, Kennedy was invited to join the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
The film made its debut on HBO on September 16, 2010.
Favorably received, it details the woeful inadequacies of the border fence between the United States and Mexico, which has increased migrants' deaths, but does not deter illegal immigration.
The movie premiered at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and aired on HBO on October 18, 2012.
Reviews portrayed the documentary as a moving tribute, but criticized its lack of depth.
Kennedy conducted interviews with her siblings over five days at the Kennedy family compound in Hyannis Port.
Kennedy was reported to have signed with Nonfiction Unlimited in May 2014.
Kennedy had difficulty getting some of the people featured in her film to get involved.
Out of them, she believed Henry Kissinger had the most reluctance to the project.
When I asked them to relive it, it really took a toll.
Many of the people told me it took them a week to recover from the interviews.
Kennedy advocates for several social activism organizations and sits on the board of numerous non-profit organizations.
Kennedy subsequently endorsed Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton in 2016.
Following graduation, Kennedy moved to New York and then briefly to Los Angeles.
Kennedy's brother Michael LeMoyne Kennedy died in December 1997 as a result of a skiing accident.
She was with him at the time of the accident and tried to save his life by giving him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Despite her efforts, he had been fatally injured and his blood stained her mouth.
Kennedy attended his funeral in January 1998.
On August 2, 1999, Kennedy married Mark Bailey in Greece at the mansion of shipping tycoon Vardis Vardinoyiannis.
Kennedy met Bailey in Washington through mutual friends after graduating from Brown University.
The tent intended for the wedding became a site for family prayers during the search for her cousin.
In the months following John Jr.'s death, Kennedy declined to speak publicly about the plane crash.
Rory and Mark have two daughters, Georgia Elizabeth Kennedy-Bailey (b.
2002) and Bridget Katherine Kennedy-Bailey (b.
2004), and one son, Zachary Corkland Kennedy-Bailey (b.
Around the time of the birth of her second daughter in 2004, Kennedy and her husband purchased a home.
Kennedy went on maternity leave from her filmmaking career for the birth of her son in 2007.
She sold her Shelter Island home in December 2009.
Rory's nephew Conor dated Taylor Swift in 2012.
According to her mother Ethel, Swift began associating with the family after Rory attended a concert of hers with her daughters, Georgia and Bridget.
Kennedy said she loved the singer and her music.
In July 2012, Kennedy's sister Kerry swerved her Lexus SUV into a tractor-trailer on Interstate 684.
According to Trulia.com, Kennedy purchased a home in Malibu, California, in January 2013 and currently resides there.
Prior to the 1990s, Kennedy was said to have been known solely for being the child who was born after the assassination of her father, Robert F. Kennedy.
Following the plane crash of her cousin John F. Kennedy, Jr., she established notability for being the cousin whose wedding he planned to attend.
She has elicited sympathy in some corners.
Klein then listed the deaths of her father and brother David, as well as her role in unsuccessfully attempting to save the life of her brother Michael Kennedy.
Kennedy has spoken of her work and its relation to that of her father.
I have enormous respect for all that he accomplished in his short life and how much he was able to move people and touch people.
On January 14, 2010, Full Frame announced Kennedy and Liz Garbus would be the recipients of that year's Career Award.
The project was named for Robert Rochon Taylor, an African-American activist and the first African American chairman of the Chicago Housing Authority (CHA).
It was a part of the State Street Corridor which included other CHA housing projects: Stateway Gardens, Harold Ickes Homes, Dearborn Homes and Hillard Homes.
At one time, it was the largest public housing development in the country, and it was intended to offer decent affordable housing.
Robert Taylor Homes faced many of the same problems that doomed other high-rise housing projects in Chicago such as Cabrini–Green.
These problems include narcotics, violence, and the perpetuation of poverty.
Planned for 11,000 inhabitants, the Robert Taylor Homes housed up to a peak of 27,000 people.
Six of the poorest US census areas with populations above 2,500 were found there.
The drab, concrete high-rises, many blackened with the scars of arson fire, sat in a narrow stretch of slum.
The city's neglect was evident in littered streets, poorly enforced building codes and scant commercial or civic amenities.
Aside from neglect and ignoring crime, police officers also felt unsafe in darkened hallways and were frequently shot at from the high rises.
This caused issues when residents tried to relocate; many of these returning prisoners had partners, children and/or mental illnesses that prevented them from relocating to another residence.
The Mickey Cobras (MC's), Gangster Disciples (GDs), and Black Disciples (BDs) gangs dominated the housing project.
The CHA estimated that $45,000 in drug deals took place daily.
Former residents of the Robert Taylor Homes have said that the drug dealers fought for control of the buildings.
In one weekend, more than 300 separate shooting incidents were reported in the vicinity of the Robert Taylor Homes.
Twenty-eight people were killed during the same weekend, with 26 of the 28 incidents believed to be gang-related.
Numerous crimes occurred in the Robert Taylor Homes, reaching at an all–time high in the mid–1970s.
Most crimes committed at the housing project were drug and street gang violence related.
In October 1976, 22–year-old Denise Dozier was thrown from a 15th floor apartment window at the project; she survived the incident.
An estimated 50 people were in the hallway at the time of the abduction, but police were unable to gather enough evidence to make any arrests.
She has never been seen or heard from since.
On August 15, 1991, shortly before midnight, CHA police officer Jimmie Haynes was fatally wounded by a sniper rifle at the project.
He died two days later at Mercy Hospital and Medical Center.
Three suspects were charged with his murder.
In 1996, HOPE VI federal funds were granted specifically for off-site Taylor replacement housing.
The Chicago Housing Authority moved out all residents by the end of 2005.
On March 8, 2007, the last remaining building was demolished.
The development costs are expected to total an estimated $583 million.
The book discusses the Henry Horner Homes, but also looks at and discusses the issues within the entire area.
Its formation was a key event in the history of Sikhism.
The founding of Khalsa is celebrated by Sikhs during the festival of Vaisakhi.
Guru Gobind Singh created and initiated the Khalsa as a warrior with a duty to protect the innocent from any form of religious persecution.
Sahajdhari Sikhs do not accept some or all elements of the dress and behavioral codes of the Khalsa Sikhs.
In the contemporary era, it has become open to women but its authority remains with Sikh men.
Sikhism emerged in the northwestern part of Indian subcontinent (now parts of Pakistan and India).
The Sikhs faced religious persecution during the Mughal Empire rule.
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, was arrested and executed by Mughal Emperor Jahangir in 1606.
The following Guru, Guru Hargobind formally militarised the Sikhs and emphasised the complementary nature of the temporal power and spiritual power.
In 1699, the tenth Guru of Sikhism, Guru Gobind Singh asked Sikhs to gather at Anandpur Sahib on 30 March 1699, the day of Vaisakhi (the annual harvest festival).
Guru Gobind Singh addressed the congregation from the entryway of a tent pitched on a hill (now called Kesgarh Sahib).
He drew his sword, according to the Sikh tradition, and then asked for a volunteer from those who gathered, someone willing to sacrifice his head.
One came forward, whom he took inside a tent.
The Guru returned to the crowd without the volunteer, but with a bloody sword.
He asked for another volunteer and repeated the same process of returning from the tent without anyone and with a bloodied sword four more times.
After the fifth volunteer went with him into the tent, the Guru returned with all five volunteers, all safe.
After the first five Khalsa had been baptized, the Guru asked the five to baptize him as a Khalsa.
This made the Guru the sixth Khalsa, and his name changed from Guru Gobind Rai to Guru Gobind Singh.
He introduced ideas that indirectly challenged the discriminatory taxes imposed by Islamic authorities.
Not shaving the head also meant not having to pay the taxes by Sikhs who lived in Delhi and other parts of the Mughal Empire.
However, the new code of conduct also led to internal disagreements between Sikhs in the 18th century, particularly between the Nanakpanthi and the Khalsa.
These developments created two groups of Sikhs, those who initiated as Khalsa, and others who remained Sikhs but did not undertake the initiation.
The Khalsa Sikhs saw themselves as a separate religious entity, while the Nanak-panthi Sikhs retained their different perspective.
The Khalsa warrior community tradition started by Guru Gobind Singh has contributed to modern scholarly debate on pluralism within Sikhism.
His tradition has survived into the modern times, with initiated Sikh referred to as Khalsa Sikh, while those who do not get baptized referred to as Sahajdhari Sikhs.
He also announced a code of discipline for Khalsa warriors.
Tobacco, eating meat slaughtered according to Muslim ritual and sexual intercourse with any person other than spouse were forbidden.
The Khalsas also agreed to never interact with those who followed rivals or their successors.
The co-initiation of men and women from different castes into the ranks of Khalsa also institutionalized the principle of equality in Sikhism regardless of one's caste or gender.
A Khalsa who breaks any code of conduct is no longer a Khalsa is excommunicated from the Khalsa Panth and must go and 'pesh' (get baptized again).
Guru Gobind Singh also gave the Khalsa 52 hukams or 52 specific additional guidelines while living in Nanded in 1708.
A Khalsa is enjoined, to be honest, treat everyone as equal, meditate on God, maintain his fidelity, resist tyranny and religious persecution of oneself and others.
One of the duties of the Khalsa is to practice arms.
This has been deemed necessary due to the rising persecution of the rulers.
Before joining the Khalsa, most of the people were from professions like farming, pottery, masonry, carpenters, Labanas, etc.
Guru Gobind Singh in Oct 1708 deputed his disciple Banda Singh Bahadur to lead the Khalsa in an uprising against the Mughals.
Banda Singh Bahadur first established a Sikh kingdom and then brought in the Land reforms in the form of breaking up large estates and distributing the land to peasants.
He and his comrades were eventually defeated and executed, but he became an icon among the Sikhs.
Led by generals like: Maharaja Ranjit Singh himself, Misr Diwan Chand and Hari Singh Nalwa.
It successfully defeated all its adversaries, including the Afghan tribals and army, Hill Chiefs, Misldars, Chinese, Tibetan and Gurkhas.
By the time of death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1839, the whole army of Sikh Empire was assessed at 120,000 men, with 250 artillery pieces.
The boundaries of this state stretched from Tibet to Afghanistan and from Kashmir to Sutlej in the south and included regions of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Kashmir, Ladakh, etc.
Initiation into the Khalsa is referred to as Amrit Sanchar (water of immortality life-cycle rite) or Khande di Pahul (Initiation with the double edged sword).
Anyone from any previous religion, age, or knowledge group can take Amrit (Amrit Chhakh) when they are convinced that they are ready.
This baptism is done by the Panj Pyare in front of the Guru Granth Sahib.
After baptism, the new Singh or Kaur must abide by the four restrictions or must get re-baptised if they break any of them.
With the creation of Khalsa, Guru Gobind Singh had abolished all existing social divisions as was fundamental in the teachings of Sri Guru Nanak Dev.
In their new order, the former lowest of the low would stand with the former highest; all would become one and drink from the same vessel.
All previous beliefs relating to family, occupation, customs and ceremonies were declared useless by the Guru.
This caused discomfort to the conservative followers of the Guru and they protested.
Many departed from the ceremony, but the Guru declared that the low castes should be raised and would dwell next to him.
Tensions developed between the Punjabi Khatri disciples of the Guru in Delhi, and members of the newly formed Khalsa.
Another disciple was expelled for eating with him, starting a chain of further expulsions.
The Khatri council (panch) closed the bazaar to pressure the Khalsa.
The Khalsa petitioned the state officials to intervene, who forced reopening of the shops.
However, hostility between some Khatris and the Khalsa persisted in the later years.
Today, the Khalsa is respected by the entire gamut of Sikhs; however, not all Sikhs are Amritdharis The issue of Khalsa code of conduct has led to several controversies.
The factions in Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia broke away from the Khalsa Diwan Society and established their own gurdwara society called Akali Singh.
In the United Kingdom, there have been tensions between the Khalsa Sikhs and the non-Khalsa Sikhs.
Many Sikhs in Britain have insisted on their right of not conforming to the Khalsa norms while maintaining that they are truly Sikh.
On the other hand, some of the Khalsa Sikhs think of the non-Khalsa Sikhs as having abandoned the Sikh faith altogether.
A 3HO sect is a western group that emerged in 1971, founded by Harbhajan Singh also known as Yogi Bhajan.
It requires both men and women to wear turbans, and adopt the surname Khalsa.
Each year the Khalsa display their military skills around the world at a festival called Hola Mohalla.
During Hola Mohalla, military exercises are performed alongside mock battles followed by kirtan and valor poetry competitions.
The Khalsa also lead the Sikhs in the annual Vaisakhi parade.
The Surtees Racing Organisation was a race team that spent nine seasons (1970 to 1978) as a constructor in Formula One, Formula 2, and Formula 5000.
The team was formed by John Surtees, a four-time 500cc motorcycle champion and the 1964 Formula One champion.
Surtees formed the team in 1966 for the newly formed CanAm series (an unlimited sports car series), winning the championship as an owner/driver in its first year.
His team was successful, winning five races, consecutively, during a twelve race season.
This inspired Surtees to expand to Formula One, and after having had a difficult season with BRM in 1969, he decided to become an owner/driver again.
The new BP-sponsored car earned its first (and only) points that year in the Canadian Grand Prix.
Surtees added a second full-time car in for German driver Rolf Stommelen, and ran a third car for various drivers in a number of races.
Three drivers, Surtees, Stommelen, and motorcycling champion Mike Hailwood earned three points each for the marque that year.
After the 1971 season, Surtees retired from full-time competition, and the team ended up with three new full-time drivers in .
Hailwood returned to Surtees for a full year; joining him were Australian Tim Schenken and Italian Andrea de Adamich, the latter of whom brought sponsorship money to the team.
Hailwood produced Surtees' first podium finish that year in the Italian Grand Prix, finishing second to Emerson Fittipaldi.
All three drivers scored points for the team, and Surtees finished fifth in the Constructors' Championship.
Schenken was replaced in 1973 by Brazilian Carlos Pace, and the team only ran two full-time cars after de Adamich left following the season opener.
Pace finished third in Austria and fourth in Germany, but it was the only points finishes the team had all season, as Hailwood was left scoreless.
Hailwood departed for McLaren after the year, being replaced by Jochen Mass in .
Low on money for , the team pared back to a single car for John Watson (although a second car was entered for Dave Morgan at Silverstone).
The season was a tremendous struggle for Surtees, with no points scored, and the team missed three of the final four races.
1976 was much better, however, as Surtees landed an otherwise controversial sponsorship deal with Durex condoms, and Australian Alan Jones joined the team.
Jones finished fifth in Belgium and at Brands Hatch, and fourth in Japan.
A second car, with Chesterfield sponsorship, was entered for American Brett Lunger, while a customer car was raced by Frenchman Henri Pescarolo during the second half of the season.
With seven points, Surtees placed tenth in the Constructors' Championship.
Brambilla's season was effective, also finishing in the points three times.
Still, his good results did not prevent Surtees from further monetary troubles.
In 1978, the team added a second car for pay driver, Briton Rupert Keegan, but the money problems continued.
A lack of decent results caused further problems.
Unable to get sufficient money, the team left F1 after the season, despite having a car built for .
After racing the car in the British Aurora championship (formerly F5000) briefly that year, Surtees Racing Organization was closed for good.
The second table includes results from privately owned Surtees cars in World Championship Grands Prix.
The bridge forms part of the Western Distributor leading from the Sydney CBD and Cross City Tunnel to the Inner West and Northern Suburbs.
There were two bridges over Johnstons Bay before the construction of the Anzac Bridge.
The first bridge was constructed as part of a project to move the abattoirs out of central Sydney, and to construct public abattoirs at Glebe Island.
The first pile of the original bridge was driven in October 1860.
The bridge was opened in 1862 and was a timber beam bridge long and wide with a swing section on the eastern side.
It replaced a double steam punt crossing.
The bridge was designed by Percy Allan of the New South Wales Public Works Department who also designed the Pyrmont Bridge.
The 1903 bridge is still standing, but there is no access to pedestrians or vehicular traffic.
The bridge was opened to traffic on 3 December 1995 as the Glebe Island Bridge.
An Australian Flag flies atop the eastern pylon and a New Zealand Flag flies atop the western pylon.
The bridge is wide and the main span is long.
The reinforced concrete pylons are high and support the deck by two planes of stay cables.
Initially the stay cables were plagued by vibrations which have since been resolved by the addition of thin stabilising cables between the stay cables.
The bridge can carry a maximum of 180,000 cars per day.
It reached its maximum capacity in 2002, only seven years after it was finished.
The bridge is regularly patrolled by security guards as a counter-terrorism measure.
Security cameras also monitor the walkway.
The bridge has a speed limit of : it was reduced from in January 2005.
Also prior to that date, the bridge had seven traffic lanes (4 eastbound, 3 westbound).
Given its close proximity to Sydney CBD, the bridge has been used in a number of artistic works.
It is endemic to a small dune ecosystem in Southern California that used to be a community called Palisades del Rey, close to the Los Angeles International Airport (LAX).
In 1976 it became a federally designated endangered species.
The El Segundo Blue Butterfly Habitat Preserve next to LAX exists to protect the subspecies.
There are only three colonies of this tiny butterfly still in existence.
The butterfly lays its eggs on coast buckwheat, which the adults also use as a nectar source.
A zookeeper, sometimes referred as animal keeper, is a person who manages zoo animals that are kept in captivity for conservation or to be displayed to the public.
They are usually responsible for the feeding and daily care of the animals.
As part of their routine, the zookeepers may clean the exhibits and report health problems.
They may also be involved in scientific research or public education, such as conducting tours and answering questions.
Animal collections requiring wild animal care takers or zookeepers have existed since about 3,000 B.C.
Early civilizations in Mesopotamia (present day Iraq), Egypt, China and Pakistan / NW India allowed rulers and the wealthy class citizens to keep collections of wild animals.
These civilizations had individuals who caught and cared for wild animals such as fish and birds.
Some ancient collections of animals were very large and contained a wide variety of species, although specific details of these collections were not recorded.
Many cultures such as the Chinese, Egyptians, Persians, Greeks, Arabian, and India collected.
Little is known about how or where they kept these animals, or even what the animals were.
Our knowledge comes from when these animals appeared in the processionals (parades) or in the arena fights.
However, there is proof that large elephant exhibits were maintained outside of Rome.
There is also proof of people who cared for the sick animals (veterinarians).
In the areas known as the New World, Aztec and Inca societies also maintained large animal collections.
While these were only discovered in the early 16th century, they were much older than that.
Montezuma (Mexico City) had the largest known collections.
One collection consisted of birds and required some 300 keepers.
Another collection consisted of mammals and reptiles requiring another 300 keepers.
There were also fresh and salt water fish ponds.
A zookeeper's responsibilities usually include feeding, maintaining and cleaning the animals, diet preparation, behavioral observation, record keeping, exhibit maintenance and providing environmental enrichment for the animals in their care.
Some also conduct behavioral or reproductive research on a species and participate in public education through talks, programs or shows.
They are expected to clean enclosures every day.
Some zookeepers train the animals to make caring for them easier.
For example, a zookeeper can train an elephant to lift their feet so that a veterinarian can check them more easily.
Some zookeepers are responsible for informing an audience, in an exhibit or presentation, about certain types of animals and their behavioral characteristics.
They also talk about experiences with the animal, and answer questions.
The keeper is also responsible for lecturing the visiting public on how to behave responsibly toward the exhibited animals.
Some keepers can become highly specialized such as those who concentrate on a specific group of animals like birds, great apes, elephants or reptiles.
Modern habitat exhibits attempt to display a diversity of species of different animal classes within one enclosure to represent ecosystem concepts.
Groups of enclosures are organized by themes, relating to, for example, zoogeography and bioclimatic zones, rather than taxonomy.
The educational requirements for an entry level zoo keeper vary.
In the USA they are often required to have completed a college degree in zoology, biology, wildlife management, animal science, or some other animal-related field.
Some colleges offer programs oriented towards a career in zoos.
Job advancement is also possible but more limited than in some other careers requiring a college degree.
In other institutions keepers are required to have finished a full apprenticeship as craftsmen, before receiving special training for their task as animal keeper.
In fact in many European countries, people intending to keep or take care of wild animals need to be licensed.
This license will only be given if they can prove sufficient knowledge and practical abilities (evidence of competence).
Of course in the vast array of zoos in the world, some of them are still privately owned amateur facilities with a lack of well-trained personnel.
In the USA, in addition to good academic preparation, most zoos prefer to hire people for zookeeping positions who have prior animal-handling experience.
There are a wide variety of internships that aspiring zoo keepers can take both during and after college.
Many of these internships can be found by going to a local zoo or aquarium.
Other internships can be found in an animal-related facility, including vet hospitals, humane society shelters, wildlife rehabilitation centers, farms and stables.
Internships are an opportunity for individuals who are considering a career in animal welfare to learn more about companion animals and their behaviors.
Within the story's narrative, Dantès is an intelligent, honest and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he did not commit.
At only 19 years old, the young Dantès seems destined for success.
Although the trip was successful, the former Captain, Leclère, has fallen ill and died.
Dantès relays these events to his patron, M. Morrel, who tells Dantès that he will try to have him named captain.
Dantès rushes off to see his father and then his beloved, the young Catalan woman Mercédès, and the two agree to be married immediately.
On the very night of their nuptial feast, Dantès is arrested as a suspected Bonapartist, a helper to Napoléon, and taken to see the public prosecutor, Gérard de Villefort.
Edmond had been anonymously and falsely denounced by Danglars, Edmond's shipmate over whom he was promoted, and Fernand Mondego, a rival suitor for Mercédès' hand.
Prosecutor De Villefort concludes that Edmond is innocent, and assures him that he will be released.
He then asks for a piece of evidence cited in a letter denouncing Edmond to the authorities.
The letter claims that on Edmond's last voyage, he made a stopover at the island of Elba, and received a letter from the deposed Emperor Napoléon.
Edmond hands over the letter, which he received in the name of Captain Leclère, and of which the contents are unknown to Edmond.
De Villefort throws the letter on the fire for the letter is addressed to his father.
Once again he promises Edmond's speedy release.
After six long years in solitary confinement in the dungeons of the Chateau, Edmond decides to commit suicide by starving himself.
Fearing he will be forced to eat, he throws out his food in secrecy.
After nearly six months, he hears scratching against the wall of his cell.
Curiosity about the source of the noise inspires him to begin eating again.
He taps on his wall several times, and when the scratching stops, he concludes that it is a prisoner trying to escape.
The two prisoners become very close, with the learned priest teaching Dantès all he knows about reading, mathematics, science, languages, philosophy, history, sword fighting, and economics.
Together, they determine who betrayed Edmond, and although Faria disapproves, Edmond plans vengeance against his betrayers.
The two spend years digging a tunnel to freedom, but Faria dies before they can escape.
With his dying words, he bequeaths to Edmond a secret treasure, hidden on the island of Monte Cristo.
That night, Edmond exchanges himself for his mentor in the priest's bodybag, and escapes from the prison.
The jailers, rather than burying prisoners, toss them over the fortress' wall into the sea, weighted with an iron ball chained around the legs.
Using a knife made from a sharpened crucifix, Edmond frees himself and reaches the surface.
Edmond swims to a small island nearby to seek refuge from the storm for the night.
The next day, he swims out to sea as a smuggling ship passes by and is rescued under the pretense of being a shipwreck victim.
Edmond soon suggests a stopover and trading of goods at the small island of Monte Cristo, during which he confirms that Faria's treasure exists.
On this and subsequent visits, Edmond becomes wealthy.
Upon returning to Marseille, Edmond learns that his father had died of poverty and that Mercédès had married Fernand 18 months after he was supposedly executed for treason.
His old neighbour Gaspard Caderousse is still alive, and—under the guise of the Abbé Busoni—Edmond visits him to learn more.
Caderousse tells him that Morrel had tried to obtain a fair trial for Edmond, and how Mercédès pleaded for his release.
He also learns that those who had remained loyal to him had suffered greatly, while those who had betrayed him had prospered.
Edmond thanks Caderousse for the information, paying him with a large diamond that he said had come into Edmond's possession while in prison.
Edmond then goes into hiding, spending nine years reforming himself as the Count of Monte Cristo.
Edmond emerges into Parisian society as the mysterious and sophisticated Count of Monte Cristo.
Furthermore, Mondego has married Mercédès, and the two have a son named Albert.
Having established himself in Parisian society, and having distanced himself from Edmond Dantès, the Count is able to formulate his plans of revenge against the men who betrayed him.
By the end of the novel, Edmond had exacted his revenge on all of the men who would have seen him rot in prison.
He exposes Villefort and Mondego for their part in the conspiracy, ruining their respective reputations and bringing the police down upon them; Villefort goes insane, and Mondego commits suicide.
Danglars is, for a time, captured by the Italian bandit Luigi Vampa, made to understand Edmond's suffering, and stripped of all of his wealth.
James O'Neill, father of playwright Eugene, performed the title role over 6,000 times during his career.
Dantès has also been portrayed on stage, including in a musical adaptation of the novel.
In it, the character of Dantès is envisioned as a female protagonist by the name of Emily Thorne (portrayed by actress Emily VanCamp).
In the series, Edmond seeks revenge on Baron Danglars for burning down his village and murdering his fiancée, and kills him at a party.
The Evil Queen Regina is impressed and hires Edmond to kill Snow White and Prince Charming.
Edmond poses as a victim of the Queen and becomes Snow and Charming's wine steward, but he is hesitant to kill them after he discovers they are nice people.
Years later, the Evil Queen has redeemed but, because of Dr. Jekyll's serum, Regina and the Queen are two separate people.
The Queen takes Edmond's heart to try and force him to kill Snow and Charming, leaving Regina no option other than to kill Edmond to stop him.
Writer/director John Hughes used Edmond Dantès as his pseudonym late in his career.
A try is a way of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league football.
Rugby union and league differ slightly in defining 'grounding the ball' and the 'in-goal' area.
There are differences in the fine detail of the laws and their interpretation between the two rugby codes.
These are the common aspects, while the differences are treated below.
In rugby union, a try is worth five points, in rugby league, four.
In rugby union, however, there is heavier reliance placed on goals to accumulate points at elite levels due to the significant value of goals and the defending team's skills.
In rugby union, the value of a try has varied over time, from none to five points.
In rugby league, the original value was three; this was increased to four in 1983.
For the 2015–16 Welsh Premier Division season, World Rugby and the Welsh Rugby Union experimented with the awarding of six points for a try, along with other scoring changes.
The intended result of a faster, more running-focussed game was not realised and the changes were reverted the following year.
Penalty tries are always awarded under the posts regardless of where the offence took place.
The referee does not have to be certain a try would have been scored.
In rugby league, an 8-point try is awarded if the defending team commits an act of foul play as the ball is being grounded.
The try is awarded, and is followed by a conversion attempt, in-line from where the try was scored, and then a penalty kick from in front of the posts.
In rugby union, foul play after a try being scored results in a penalty being awarded on the half way mark, in lieu of a kick off.
A penalty try and an 8 point try are two separate results with the latter being scarcely seen in today's game.
If successful, additional points are scored.
For the conversion to be successful, the ball must pass over the crossbar and between the uprights.
In both codes, the conversion may be attempted as either a place kick (from the ground) or a drop kick.
Most players will nevertheless opt for a place kick, this being generally regarded as the easier skill.
Note, however, that in both rugby sevens (usually, but not always, played under union rules) and rugby league nines, conversions may only take place as drop kicks.
To make the conversion easier, attacking players will try to ground the ball as close to the centre of the in-goal area as possible.
The attacking player will, however, ground the ball when confronted by a defender rather than risk losing the ball by being tackled or passing it to a teammate.
A try [at goal] was awarded for grounding the ball in the opponents' in-goal area.
In rugby league and rugby union, a conversion attempt is still given, but is simply seen as adding extra 'bonus' points.
These points, however, can mean the difference between winning or losing a match, so thought is given to fielding players with good goal-kicking skill.
The change allowed the player who touched down for the try and the player who kicked the conversion to be credited separately for their portions of the score.
When a worker was in danger of being crushed by a loose pump, Clarkson pushed him out of the way risking his own life.
Clarkson was crushed against a wall by the swinging pump, sustaining severe internal injuries.
The Clarkson family realized great wealth in the development of such quarries, and Potsdam sandstone was highly sought after by developers of townhouses in New York City and elsewhere.
The family were important benefactors in the Potsdam area.
On Feb. 1, 2016, Union Graduate College merged into Clarkson University and became the Clarkson University Capital Region Campus in Schenectady, N.Y.
At the graduate level, Clarkson provides master degrees in business administration, engineering, science, occupational therapy, physician assistant studies, teaching.
They also offer doctoral degrees in physical therapy and philosophy.
Clarkson University is home to the Center for Advanced Materials Processing (CAMP).
CAMP is dedicated to developing Clarkson's research and educational programs in high-technology materials processing.
It focuses on developing innovations in advanced materials processing and transferring this technology to business and industry.
In addition, CAMP-related work receives several million dollars each year from the federal government and private industry.
Clarkson's 15 Student Projects for Engineering Experience and Design (SPEED) teams allow students across all majors to participate in hands-on, extracurricular projects.
Clarkson participates in student exchange programs with many schools in Europe and Australia.
Clarkson University's Entrepreneurship Program is one of the top 15 in the nation, according to the Princeton Review and Entrepreneur magazine.
Clarkson's supply chain management program was listed as one of the top 20 in the nation.
Clarkson University graduates have some of the highest salaries in the nation, according to the 2019 College Salary Report from PayScale Inc.
Clarkson's online graduate business programs #12 in the nation (U.S. News & World Report 2013).
Clarkson is #20 on the Fifty Most Affordable with a Return on Investment list, Bloomberg Businessweek, 2011.
Clarkson is among the nation's most environmentally responsible colleges, by Princeton Review Guide to Green Colleges: 2019 edition.
The Clarkson School, a special division of Clarkson University, was founded in 1978.
The School offers students an early entrance opportunity into college, replacing the typical senior year of high school with a year of college.
It is one of few college early admission programs in the country that provides a real community living/learning experience on a university campus.
Every year 50 to 80 high school students are accepted to The Clarkson School, where they may work towards a GED and take college classes.
They may also work with their high schools to complete a high school diploma or drop out of high school entirely.
Students in The Clarkson School are fully matriculated undergraduates with freshman status at the University.
They take classes with other University students and usually carry a course load of 15 to 18 credits per semester for two semesters.
College credits may also be given for college and Advanced Placement courses taken before entering The Clarkson School.
Cross-registration at neighboring area colleges and universities can provide additional college credits, particularly in art, music and languages.
These credits also appear on an official Clarkson University transcript.
The Clarkson School students are housed in Newell House and Ormsby House in Price Hall and the typical class size is about 50 students.
During the last 35 years, Clarkson has developed the Potsdam hill campus significantly.
The health science departments of Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy and Physician Assistant Studies are located on the downtown campus.
The campus bookstore is located in downtown Potsdam.
The last student dormitory (Congdon) located on the downtown campus closed in May 2006.
Other downtown campus buildings contain leased space to businesses.
Clarkson's athletic teams are known collectively as the Golden Knights.
There are 20 varsity athletic teams.
Except for the men's and women's alpine and nordic skiing, all of these teams compete in the NCAA.
While Clarkson is an NCAA Division III school, both the men's and women's ice hockey teams compete in Division I, with both teams playing in the ECAC.
The men's team is a traditional power in the ECAC.
They have won 6 ECAC Tournament Championships, most recently in 2019.
The women's team is far younger, beginning play in 2003, than the men's team, although they too have become an ECAC power.
They are top contenders almost every year within their division and even conference, and have consistently qualified for the annual USCSA National Championships numerous times.
In 2019, the Women's Nordic Team were USCSA National Champions and the Men placed second.
Other non-varsity clubs include men's and women's ice hockey, men's lacrosse, men's and women's rugby union, men's soccer, men's bowling, combined men's and women's crew, and ultimate frisbee.
Clarkson's combined men's and women's club racquetball team won the Division II title at the USRA National Tournament in 2005.
In 2010, the school started a club football team.
All CUSA sponsored clubs are entirely student-run and both undergraduate and graduate students are welcome to join.
Clarkson Union Board (CUB) is the campus's programming board.
CUB hosts various campus events throughout the semester and co-sponsors events with other organizations and University offices and departments.
CUB provides professional quality audio and visual support for on-campus events, and hosts the annual SpringFest concert.
at the Disco, Plain White Tees, and the All American Rejects.
Amateur Radio Club (K2CC), established in 1922 is the University's oldest organization that is still active today.
The club offers two licensing exam sessions per semester and interacts regularly with the local community.
K2CC has both analog and digital voice repeaters and maintains a contest and experimentation room equipped with DX, weak signal and satellite radios and antennas.
Students can broadcast their own shows, and offers a wide variety of music from Rap to Alternative, from Classic rock to street punk.
The station has well over 1000 CDs and nearly 24 Terabytes of music on vinyl.
The station has a fully equipped broadcast studio (studio A), as well as a second studio for mixing (studio B), and a fully functional recording studio.
The Clarkson Photo Club is a group of students with strong interests in photography, ranging from black and white, color, or digital.
Clarkson Golden Knotes is the Co-ed a Cappella group on campus that formed in the Spring of 2002.
Every semester a Final Performance is held to showcase the songs the group worked on for that semester.
They also perform at various events on campus.
Each year, executive board members of the Golden Knotes hire music students from the neighboring Crane School of Music to serve as music director of the group.
These labs, better known as COSI, are almost entirely student-run, offering the opportunity to gain experience in managing both facilities and projects.
All three labs are located on the 3rd floor of the Science Center in rooms SC334 and SC336.
The Clarkson University Pep Band is a student-run organization that supports the Clarkson University Golden Knights ice hockey teams.
The Clarkson University Pep Band was founded in the fall of 1964, by a small group of Clarkson students.
By the 1980s, the band's membership grew significantly.
The Clarkson Theatre Company (CTC) is a student-run theatre group, part of Clarkson University and supported by the Clarkson University Student Association (CUSA).
The mission of CTC is to provide both theatrical entertainment and an outlet for artistic self-expression in the realm of the theatre arts at Clarkson.
Every fall, CTC puts on a musical over Clarkson University's family weekend, sometime in mid-to-late October.
The production time for this show is between 5 and 7 weeks.
After the fall production is over, preparations for the One Act Festival begin.
This festival is made up of short plays chosen and directed by students, as well as several written by students.
This festival is usually put on as a fundraiser for a charity chosen by the executive board, and takes place at the end of January or beginning of February.
The next show, usually a straight play, is put on near the beginning of April.
CTC's most famous alumnus is not a student, but an adviser.
The filming included CTC's home, Old Snell Hall, where the boiler room scene took place in the basement.
While none of those involved had very much film experience, they made the film for about $300 and it was shown twice on campus.
Clarkson social fraternities began organizing on campus in 1903.
Several local organizations accepted members from both Clarkson and SUNY Potsdam.
In 1977, the first Clarkson-only sorority was founded, and in 1987 Clarkson discontinued recognition of the local sororities at SUNY Potsdam.
Clarkson women were still allowed to join these organizations but they could not participate in on-campus rush or live in their houses prior to other off-campus options.
Over the years, there have been many different fraternities and sororities that have come and gone due to declining membership, university probationary periods, and disaffiliation from nationals.
In order for the university to recognize a Greek organization, all the members must be registered Clarkson students.
Additionally, any new organization applying for recognition after 1977 must affiliate with a national organization within five years to maintain recognition.
Clarkson recognized international and national sororities are Delta Zeta, Phi Sigma Sigma, Theta Phi Alpha, and Kappa Delta Chi.
Additionally, there are a number of professional Greek lettered organizations: Alpha Kappa Psi, Chi Epsilon, Omega Chi Epsilon, Phi Delta Epsilon, Phi Kappa Phi, Tau Beta Pi, and Tri-Beta.
Clarkson is also home to a chapter of the national service fraternity Alpha Phi Omega.
The Interfraternity Council (IFC) provides outlets for social interaction among the fraternity and sorority members.
IFC helps to sponsor educational opportunities for all of its members and to help to promote the fraternal ideals of leadership, scholarship, service, community and brotherhood.
The Panhellenic Council is the governing body of the sorority system.
The Panhellenic Council provides many opportunities for involvement in campus life and the fraternity and sorority system outside of the individual sororities.
Recruitment, social, and educational opportunities are provided by the council.
All social sororities recognized by Clarkson University adhere to the rules and regulations set by the National Panhellenic Conference.
A few organizations have chapter houses off campus; others have plans of having chapter houses on campus in the near future.
Clarkson fraternities and sororities take great pride in their chapter houses because of the rich history each residence has.
The Greek community is very tight knit because of the university's small size.
Fraternities and sororities attend each other's national philanthropy and local community service events.
Greek Week and Ice Carnival have an extensive history both with the local colleges and Potsdam community.
Clarkson University is a host university for both the Army ROTC and Air Force ROTC.
ROTC has been an institution at Clarkson since May 1936, when the first ROTC Battalion was activated during the tenure of College President James S. Thomas.
The ROTC program at Clarkson has commissioned well over 1,150 military officers.
These alumni have been represented at each level of the Officer Corps, from Second Lieutenant to General.
The average size of the Golden Knight Battalion is 100 Cadets, mostly Clarkson students.
The headquarters for the Golden Knight Battalion was at 49 Elm St. on Clarkson's downtown campus, where it has been located for decades.
It is now in the Old Main Building on Main Street, Potsdam.
Sian Mary Williams, (; born 28 November 1964) is a Welsh journalist and current affairs presenter, best known for her work with the BBC.
Williams was born in Paddington, London, to Welsh parents and was raised in Eastbourne, East Sussex.
Her mother, Katherine Rees, was from Llanelli and had moved to London to become a nurse.
Williams' father was from Swansea, and his family had been farmers in Glamorgan.
He was a journalist, working first in print and later in radio.
Williams joined the BBC in 1985 and began working as a reporter and producer for BBC Local Radio stations in Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds and Manchester.
Williams was also a programme editor for a number of news and election specials across Radio 4 and BBC Radio 5 Live.
Prior to the channel's launch in 1997, Williams joined BBC News 24 as an output editor.
During screen tests for potential presenters, one applicant became unwell and Williams was asked to step into the role.
Producers were impressed with her performance and they offered her the prime presenting slot of 4:00 pm to 7:00 pm alongside Gavin Esler.
She became a relief presenter of the bulletin and in 2001 she became its main Friday presenter during Fiona Bruce's maternity leave.
Williams also became a main presenter of the BBC One weekend news bulletins.
She presented the programme for two series before being replaced by Naga Munchetty in June 2016.
Williams was president of TRIC (Television and Radio Industries Club) for 2008–09.
She became an Honorary Fellow of the University of Cardiff in July 2012.
In 2014, she began studying for a master's degree in Psychology at the University of Westminster, specialising in the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder on journalists and reporters.
In February 1991, Williams married Neale Hunt, a former director of advertising firm McCann Erickson, with whom she had two sons.
Williams gave birth to a daughter in March 2009.
Williams ran the 2001 New York City Marathon and spent several days recovering in hospital from hyponatraemia.
After several years not participating in running, she completed the Virgin London Marathon in 2013.
In May 2016, Williams revealed she had undergone a double mastectomy after being diagnosed with breast cancer.
She said her main fear was not seeing her two youngest children grow up.
Lloyd Wayne Maines (born June 28, 1951) is an American country music record producer, musician and songwriter.
He was inducted into the Austin City Limits Hall Of Fame as one of the first three members, the other two being Willie Nelson and Stevie Ray Vaughan.
Maines was born and raised in Lubbock, Texas, and is now based in Austin, Texas.
He frequently tours with Terri Hendrix throughout the United States, and is a major part of her band and production as an artist.
Hilbert College is a private Franciscan college in Hamburg, New York.
The college is named after Mother Colette Hilbert of the Franciscan Sisters of Saint Joseph, who founded the school to train teachers in 1957.
Hilbert College is a coeducational liberal arts college that currently enrolls approximately 800 students and grants both undergraduate and master's degrees.
Hilbert College offers 17 bachelor's degree programs, including psychology, digital media and communication, criminal justice, forensic science, computer security and information assurance, business, legal studies, cybersecurity, and more.
Hilbert operates on a semester schedule with summer sessions available.
The graduate program operates on five-week sessions.
The undergraduate student-faculty ratio is 13:1.
Hilbert also offers an Honors Program for its top students across all majors.
In 2011, Hilbert College began offering Masters level degree programs in the fields of Criminal Justice Administration and Public Administration.
Hilbert College is on a 60-acre suburban campus that consists of 11 buildings and several athletic fields.
Bogel Hall and McGrath Library were the first buildings to open when the college moved from the FSSJ Motherhouse to the new Hamburg campus.
St. Joseph Residence Hall and the Campus Center opened the following year.
Franciscan Hall, the main administrative building, was opened in 1997.
In 2006, the Digital Media and Communications department opened up the Center for Creative Media.
The college offers more than 30 student-run clubs and organizations plus intramural athletics.
Students can take part in academic clubs, honor societies, club sports, literary and drama clubs, a student newspaper, military and criminal justice clubs, as well as student government.
Hilbert offers nearly 300 housing spaces in two residence halls and four campus apartments.
Trinity Hall houses more than 150 students in doubles and six-person suites.
The campus dining hall is in the upper level of the Campus Center.
Hilbert's student body is 58 percent female, 42 percent male.
Eighty-seven percent of students are from Western New York and 85 percent are full-time students.
Approximately 40 percent are first-generation college students.
The Hafner Recreation Center, home to the college's basketball and volleyball teams, includes a 2,000-square-foot fitness center, four locker rooms and administrative offices.
Hilbert also has two multipurpose fields for soccer and lacrosse as well as diamonds for baseball and softball on campus.
The Hilbert Hawks participate in NCAA Division III athletics and most of the college's 15 intercollegiate teams compete in the Allegheny Mountain Collegiate Conference (AMCC).
The men's and women's lacrosse teams also compete in the North Eastern Athletic Conference.
The college also offers nearly a dozen intramural sports plus club sports which are open to the entire college community.
It is located in the central Santa Monica Mountains — on Mulholland Highway near Agoura Hills, Southern California, in the Western United States.
The ranch is named after the actor Peter Strauss, who was the last private owner-resident of the property.
Much of the ranch was destroyed during the Woolsey Fire in November 2018.
The Peter Strauss Ranch Park is noted for its extensive California oak woodlands and montane chaparral habitats traversed by a walking path and hiking trail.
The moister area along Triunfo Creek has a riparian zone density of plants and animals.
The park's habitats represent the California chaparral and woodlands Ecoregion - with the diverse species of the flora of the Santa Monica Mountains.
The area was inhabited by the Chumash people for up to 8,000 years.
After Spanish colonization of Alta California, it was taken to become part of the Rancho Las Virgenes land grant.
After California became one of the United States in 1850, the area was surveyed in 1881 to confirm the grant's land patent.
In 1926, Miller built the current stone ranch house, the look-out tower, and the aviary.
He held grand parties there during Prohibition, having someone watch for the cops from the tower.
The man would then run to the house to warn them to put the booze away.
Miller also had other large animals there as part of his private zoo.
During the Great Depression, Miller suffered financial ruin after attempting to build aircraft engines, forcing him to sell the property.
The Lake Encanto Dam, creating Lake Encanto, was constructed on Triunfo Creek.
Competition from other, larger amusement parks and resorts led to the decline of Lake Enchanto, which fell into disrepair and closed around 1960.
Strauss restored the property to a more natural look and lived there until 1983, when he sold it to the Santa Monica Mountains Conservancy.
The National Park Service purchased the ranch in 1987.
Cazenovia College is a small, independent, co-educational, baccalaureate college, located in Cazenovia, New York, United States.
Cazenovia offers a comprehensive liberal arts education with academic and co-curricular programs devoted to developing leaders in their professional fields.
Cazenovia College began in 1824 as the Genesee Seminary.
It was sponsored by the Methodist Church but was a non-sectarian institution.
It was initially located in the old Madison County Courthouse.
Cazenovia was co-educational from its foundation.
Later the institution was known as Cazenovia Seminary.
It was known as the Oneida and Genesee Conference Seminary, the Oneida Conference Seminary, and the Central New York Conference Seminary over the years.
It then became Cazenovia College for Women in 1961.
In 1982 it returned to being co-educational and adopted its present name, although it was not recognized as a bachelor's degree-granting institution until 1988.
Cazenovia College teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III.
The Wildcats are a member of the North Eastern Athletic Conference (NEAC).
Art and Design, Business and Management, Humanities, Natural Sciences and Education, Social and Behavioral Sciences, and Office of Extended Learning.
As its distribution has been proven to be limited to one single site it has one of the best claims to being the world's rarest butterfly.
It was described in 1977, shortly before it became one of the second groups of butterflies to be listed under the US Endangered Species Act in 1980.
The subspecies was described from the southern slope of the Palos Verdes Peninsula in coastal Los Angeles County.
The Palos Verdes blue butterfly was thought to be driven to extinction in 1983, primarily by development of its habitat.
The last three to six known individuals were seen and photographed in March, 1983, but the site they occupied was scraped shortly after for fire control.
There are currently 11 subspecies of silvery blue.
The Palos Verdes blue butterfly has a wingspan of only .
The male has a bright silvery-blue dorsal wing outlined in a narrow line of black, while the female's dorsal wing is a more brownish-gray colour.
Both males and females have gray ventral wings with dark spots surrounded by white rings.
This subspecies is locally monophagous, or particular to one species of food plant.
These two types of plants are fast becoming scarce on the Palos Verdes Peninsula because of housing development.
Retention of these larval food plants is essential for conservation of the Palos Verdes blue.
Oviposition, laying of eggs on the larval food plant, occurs only once a breeding season for the Palos Verdes blue.
There are at least four larval instars, or stages of development.
After 7 to 10 days the larvae emerge and crawl to the base of the food plant where they pupate.
Pupae remain in diapause until emerging as adults.
The flight period and reproductive period occur together, beginning in late January and ending in early May.
It is rare to see the Palos Verdes blue far from its home food patch, but research shows that males cover more distance and have longer periods of flight.
Palos Verdes blues are a diurnal and panmictic subspecies.
They are also non-migratory and very particular in their use of larval food plants.
Their adult lifespan is only five days.
Interspecific competition may occur with other lycaenid butterflies for the larval food plant.
A mutualism between ants and larvae has been observed during the instars of butterfly development.
This listing also included city-owned critical habitat, plus comments and recommendations for species conservation.
Insects are not currently protected by California laws.
The main threat to the Palos Verdes blue has been habitat destruction due to weeds and rototilling, which has negative effects on the essential larval food plants.
Recreational, commercial, or residential development of the Palos Verdes Peninsula is also a major concern in preservation of the food plants.
In 1987, the city was charged by the federal government with violating the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
The Palos Verdes Peninsula is split into the north and south slopes.
The only habitat known so far on the north slope is the Defense Fuel Support Point location.
Particular sites of reintroduction and rehabilitation of the Palos Verdes blue include Defense Fuel Support Point in San Pedro and the Linden H. Chandler Preserve.
This program is a collaboration with Moorpark College and is directed by Moorpark College professor Dr. Jana Johnson.
Since that time, the Defense Logistics Agency, which operates the facility, has funded habitat restoration and a breeding program for the blue butterfly.
Honey, produced on the premises, is provided to the captive rearing program so the butterflies are able to feed on the same food source as its wild companions.
Mass rearing of the Palos Verdes blue has been taking place since rediscovery in 1994.
The mass rearing is conducted for conservation purposes, reintroduction and prevention of extinction.
In 2008, 2,400 butterflies were raised in a laboratory at Moorpark College.
This type of modeling has proved inconclusive mainly because the Palos Verdes blue utilizes habitat so variably, depending on climatic and successional changes.
So far, the appropriate habitat has been hard to find, and expert intuition has often been wrong.
Long-term population studies are not available to provide this information because of the many local extinctions and declining numbers of this subspecies.
For this reason, the subspecies long-term viability is very difficult to predict.
The Youth Environmental Service program of the Palos Verdes / South Bay Audubon Society and other volunteer groups have provided help weeding and establishing habitat for the butterfly.
As the name implies, free monoids and semigroups are those objects which satisfy the usual universal property defining free objects, in the respective categories of monoids and semigroups.
It follows that every monoid (or semigroup) arises as a homomorphic image of a free monoid (or semigroup).
The study of semigroups as images of free semigroups is called combinatorial semigroup theory.
The monoid (N,+) of natural numbers (including zero) under addition is a free monoid on a singleton free generator, in this case the natural number 1.
and the empty sequence to zero establishes an isomorphism from the set of such sequences to N.
Thus, the abstract study of formal languages can be thought of as the study of subsets of finitely generated free monoids.
There are deep connections between the theory of semigroups and that of automata.
A free monoid is thus a graded monoid.
This result is also known as Levi's lemma.
A monoid is free if and only if it is graded and equidivisible.
The superscript * is then commonly understood to be the Kleene star.
Two free monoids or semigroups are isomorphic if and only if they have the same rank.
It follows that a free semigroup or monoid is finitely generated if and only if it has finite rank.
A submonoid is generated by a prefix if and only if it is right unitary.
A basis for this intersection is a code.
A 1-uniform morphism is strictly alphabetic or a coding.
The proofs rely on Hilbert's basis theorem.
The operation of string projection is an endomorphism.
Note that string projection is well-defined even if the rank of the monoid is infinite, as the above recursive definition works for all strings of finite length.
There are many right inverses to string projection, and thus it is a split epimorphism.
Thus, projection is an idempotent, commutative operation, and so it forms a bounded semilattice or a commutative band.
A primitive substitution is Sturmian if the image of the word 10010010100101 is balanced.
The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that the monoid of positive integers under multiplication is a free commutative monoid on an infinite set of generators, the prime numbers.
This generalization finds applications in combinatorics and in the study of parallelism in computer science.
This computational paradigm (which can be generalised to non-associative binary operators) has inspired the MapReduce software framework.
Wells College is a private liberal arts college in Aurora, New York.
The college has cross-enrollment with Cornell University and Ithaca College.
It is considered to be Cornell University's sister school.
Wells College is located in the Finger Lakes region of New York.
It is about an hour from Syracuse and Rochester and a half-hour drive from both Ithaca and Auburn.
It is within the Aurora Village–Wells College Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The college has an average student body of 450, with a student to faculty ratio of 9:1.
It has five residence halls and seven academic buildings.
Wells was established as a women's college in 1868 by Henry Wells, founder of Wells Fargo and the American Express Company.
Wells had the building for Wells Seminary constructed on property he donated.
On August 9, 1888, the College's main building burned to the ground.
The building was replaced in 1890 by the current Main Building, designed by architect William Henry Miller.
In 1906 Henry Wells' 1852 mansion, Glen Park, was purchased by the Alumnae Association and given to the College for its use.
It is now operated as a residence hall for upper-class women.
In 1965, Walter Netsch designed the Louis Jefferson Long Library.
The design of this award-winning building inspired two other buildings on campus, Barler Music Hall and Campbell Art Building.
In 1886, Frances Folsom, Wells Class of 1885, married President Grover Cleveland and became the youngest First Lady of the United States.
She was the only First Lady to have her wedding in the White House.
She was the first among them who was a college graduate.
Frances Cleveland (later Preston, after her second marriage) served on the College's Board of Trustees for 50 years.
She helped bring the College to national prominence.
After 136 years as a women's college, Wells announced on October 2, 2004 that it would become a co-educational institution in 2005.
Students protested on campus against the change.
Some parents of students also became involved in the protests.
Some of the students said that their protests were patterned after ones at Mills College in the early 1990s.
After the college's decision to adopt coeducation was approved by its board, students filed a lawsuit, which the courts rejected.
The college adopted coeducation in 2005.
Classes at Wells are taught seminar-style by professors.
Eighty-three percent of Wells faculty have doctoral degrees.
It has created centers in sustainability, business and entrepreneurship, and book arts.
Undergraduate students are required to participate in at least two off-campus internships during their time at Wells.
Athletics are offered with half a PE credit earned for each season completed.
They also won titles in women's bowling (1978–79, 1979–80).
Wells, which officially became an NCAA Division III institution prior to the 1986–87 athletic season, joined the Atlantic Women's Colleges Conference prior to the 1996–97 athletic season.
In 1996, the Wells women's soccer team captured the school's only AWCC championship title.
Wells offered six intercollegiate athletic sports: field hockey, softball, women's lacrosse, women's soccer, women's swimming and women's tennis.
Prior to the 2007–08 academic year, the Express teams were invited to join the North Eastern Athletic Conference and compete against 14 other schools in the East Region.
By joining the NEAC, Wells can compete for conference championships with the added benefit of receiving an automatic qualifier in select sports to participate in the NCAA tournament.
Since joining the NEAC, Wells has captured six separate conference championships.
Men's swimming won the first league title in 2009–10, and earned a second title in 2012–13.
Women's swimming have won three consecutive conference championships, during the 2011–12, 2012–13, and 2013–14 seasons.
Men's basketball, who won the NEAC championship in 2010–11, was the first team from Wells to participate in the NCAA Tournament.
Wells has an honor code to which all students subscribe.
In Euclidean geometry, linear separability is a property of two sets of points.
This idea immediately generalizes to higher-dimensional Euclidean spaces if line is replaced by hyperplane.
The problem of determining if a pair of sets is linearly separable and finding a separating hyperplane if they are, arises in several areas.
In statistics and machine learning, classifying certain types of data is a problem for which good algorithms exist that are based on this concept.
Equivalently, two sets are linearly separable precisely when their respective convex hulls are disjoint (colloquially, do not overlap).
Three non-collinear points in two classes ('+' and '-') are always linearly separable in two dimensions.
However, not all sets of four points, no three collinear, are linearly separable in two dimensions.
This gives a natural division of the vertices into two sets.
Classifying data is a common task in machine learning.
This is called a linear classifier.
There are many hyperplanes that might classify (separate) the data.
One reasonable choice as the best hyperplane is the one that represents the largest separation, or margin, between the two sets.
So we choose the hyperplane so that the distance from it to the nearest data point on each side is maximized.
We want to find the maximum-margin hyperplane that divides the points having formula_18 from those having formula_19.
where formula_22 denotes the dot product and formula_23 the (not necessarily normalized) normal vector to the hyperplane.
The parameter formula_24 determines the offset of the hyperplane from the origin along the normal vector formula_23.
It grows west of the Sierra Nevada mountain range from Mendocino County, California, south to northern Baja California in Mexico.
Coast live oak typically has a much-branched trunk and reaches a mature height of .
Some specimens may attain an age exceeding 250 years, with trunk diameters up to , such as those on the Filoli estate in San Mateo County.
The trunk, particularly for older individuals, may be highly contorted, massive and gnarled.
The outer layers of leaves are designed for maximum solar absorption, containing two to three layers of photosynthetic cells.
These outer leaves are deemed to be small in size to more efficiently re-radiate the heat gained from solar capture.
Shaded leaves are generally broader and thinner, having only a single layer of photosynthetic cells.
The convex leaf shape may be useful for interior leaves which depend on capturing reflected light scattered in random directions from the outer canopy.
The flowers are produced in early-to-mid spring; the male flowers are pendulous catkins long, the female flowers inconspicuous, less than long, with 1–3 clustered together.
Several hybrids between coast live oak and other red oak species have been documented.
All these oak species show evidence of introgression with one another.
The coastal fog supplies relief from the rainless California summer heat.
It is the dominant overstory plant of the coast live oak woodland habitat, often joined by California bay laurel and California buckeye north of Big Sur.
Associated understory plants include toyon, various manzanitas and western poison-oak.
Normally the tree is found on well drained soils of coastal hills and plains, often near year round or perennial streams.
It may be found in several natural communities including coast live oak woodland, Engelmann oak woodland, valley oak woodland and both northern and southern mixed evergreen forests.
While normally found within of the Pacific Ocean at elevations less than , in southern California it occasionally occurs at up to in altitude.
In 8–10 year cycles, the caterpillar will appear in sufficient abundance to denude healthy trees.
The trees recover, and botanists speculate that the species provide mutual benefit, possibly in the form of fertilizer for the oak.
Coastal live oak (Quercus agrifolia) is a severe allergen.
Pollination: Occurs in following seasons depending on latitude and elevation: Spring.
At least twelve distinct cultures of Native Americans are known to have consumed the acorns as a dietary staple.
The seeds were ground into meal, which after being washed was boiled into mush or baked in ashes to make bread.
In the 18th century, Spaniards in the San Fernando Valley used the wood for charcoal to fire kilns in making adobe.
Later this form of charcoal would be utilized in the baking, gunpowder and electric power industries.
In the 18th and 19th centuries shipbuilders sought out the odd angular branches to make special joints.
The irregular shape often let the tree escape widespread harvest for building timbers, and also led the early settlers to endow the coast live oak with mystical qualities.
Its stateliness has made it a subject of historical landscape painters throughout California modern history since the mid-19th century.
Coast live oak has also become a common addition to western USA landscaping.
The term enemy of the people or enemy of the nation, is a designation for the political or class opponents of the subgroup in power within a larger group.
The Soviet Union made extensive use of the term until 1956, notably Stalin, who used it to describe anybody critical of himself personally.
The expression dates back to Roman times.
Enemy of the people (Alb: Armiku i popullit) in Albania was the enemy typology of the Communist Albanian regime used to denounce political or class opponents.
The term is today considered totalitarian, derogatory and hostile.
There are still some politicians who use the term on political opponents with the intention of dehumanization.
After the communist take over in, many who were labeled with this term were executed or imprisoned.
This is said to led to the death of 6000 people.
From 1945 to 1991, around 5000 men and women were executed and close to 100,00 were sent to prison as they were labeled enemies of the people.
Many who were targeted held important leadership positions in the party and state structures of the regime.
They could be sent to Gulag, punished by the involuntary settlement in unpopulated areas, or stripped of citizen's rights.
This automatically translated into a deprivation of various social benefits; some of them, e.g., rationing, were at times critical for survival.
Jews are pests and disseminators of diseases.
In whatever country they settle and spread themselves out, they produce the same effects as are produced in the human body by germs.
In the United States during the 1960s, leftist organizations such as the Black Panther Party and Students for a Democratic Society were known to use the term.
the triggering of Article 50) would require the consent of the British Parliament.
The May administration had hoped to use the powers of the royal prerogative to bypass parliamentary approval.
This came several days after more than 350 media organizations editorialized in opposition to Trump's frequent attacks on the press.
It passed by unanimous consent, in which the votes of individual Senators are not recorded.
Vatera is an 8-kilometer long sandy beach in the southern part of Lesbos island.
It is 55 km in total from Mytilini.
The 7 km long, sandy beach here, backed by vegetated hills and looking out to Hios and Psara, offers some of the warmest, cleanest swimming on Lesvos.
Several family hotels and taverns with traditional tastes are across the biggest beach on the island.
3 km west you can gaze out to the cape of Agios Fokas, where foundations and columns stubs remain of the temple of Dionysos and an early Christian basilica.
Around two million years ago, Lesvos was not an island but was joined to the Asian mainland, and the gulf of Vatera was a subtropical shallow sea.
The environment of Vatera at that time, was partly forested, partly open woodlands, with meandering rivers through the area flowing to the sea.
The animals in question died somewhere near the rivers and their carcasses were transported by the water downstream.
They got stuck somewhere at a bend, and sediments covered the remains until they were removed by Dermitzakis' team.
In the nearby village of Vrissa, the University of Athens has established a natural history collection dedicated to the palaeontological finds.
A new gazelle species (Artiodactyla, Bovidae) from the Late Pliocene of Greece.
Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques 1e Série 39, A: 299-310.
Dermitzakis MD, Eisenmann V, Galoukas SF.
The presence of Pleistocene Mammals in Lesvos Island (E. Aegean).
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece XXV (2), 405-421.
De Vos J, Van der Made J., Athanassiou A, Lyras G, Sondaar PY, Dermitzakis MD.
Preliminary note on the Late Pliocene Fauna from Vatera (Lesvos, Greece).
Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques 1e Série 39, A: 37-70.
During a NATO-sponsored training seminar in Budapest, Safarov broke into Margaryan's dormitory room at night and axed Margaryan to death while he was asleep.
In 2006, Safarov was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment in Hungary with a minimum incarceration period of 30 years.
According to Azerbaijani authorities, Safarov was pardoned in compliance with Article 12 of the convention.
Following Safarov's pardon, Armenia severed diplomatic relations with Hungary and immediate protests broke out in Yerevan.
The extradition was widely condemned by international organizations and governments of many countries, including the US, Russia and France.
Ramil Safarov was born on August 25, 1977 in the town of Jabrayil, former Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic of Soviet Union (now Azerbaijan) where he finished middle school.
He is one of four brothers.
Jabrayil was occupied by Armenian forces on August 26, 1993, and remains under control of Nagorno-Karabakh army as part of the unresolved Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Safarov's family fled to Baku in 1991.
During a court hearing, Safarov recounted memories from the years of war, during which he had lost family members.
This, however, contradicted another version he told the court, where he stated that he was studying in Azerbaijan's capital of Baku and in Turkey from 1992 to 1996.
He continued his studies at Maltepe Military High School in İzmir and then at the Turkish Military Academy, graduating in 2000, after which he returned to Azerbaijan.
Two Armenian officers, a 25-year-old Gurgen Margaryan and Hayk Makuchyan, also participated in this program.
On the evening of February 18, Safarov bought an axe and a honing stone at Tesco, near Ferenc Puskás Stadium.
He took them in the bag to his dormitory room at the , where all the course participants were staying.
Safarov's roommate had returned to his native Ukraine to attend the funerals of his relatives and so nobody interrupted Safarov as he sharpened the axe in his room.
At around 5:00 am on February 19 Safarov took the axe and went to Margaryan's room, which he was sharing with his Hungarian roommate, Balázs Kuti.
The door of their room was not locked.
Safarov attacked the sleeping Margaryan with the axe and delivered 16 blows to his body, which almost severed Margaryan’s head.
The noises woke up Kuti, who was shocked seeing the Azerbaijani officer standing by Gurgen’s bed with a long axe in his hands.
I started to shout at the Azerbaijani urging him to stop it.
He said that he had no problems with me and would not touch me, stabbed Gurgen a couple of more times and left.
The expression of his face was as if he was glad he had finished something important.
Greatly shocked, I ran out of the room to find help, and Ramil went in another direction”.
Afterwards, Safarov headed for the room of Makuchyan, the other Armenian student, with the intention of attacking him also, but found his door locked.
He shouted out Makuchyan’s name in a threatening voice.
The half-sleeping Makuchyan wanted to open the door, but his Lithuanian roommate stopped him and called his compatriot next door to check what was going on.
Later the eyewitnesses confessed that they were afraid to approach Ramil with a blood-stained axe closer than at three meters.
Soon after, the Hungarian police, which was summoned by Balázs Kuti, arrived and arrested Safarov at the scene.
A Hungarian court later found that it was an attempt on Makuchyan’s life and recognized the latter also as a victim.
While announcing the verdict the judge particularly emphasized that if Safarov had not been restrained by his fellow officers he would have killed the second Armenian officer as well.
During his initial interrogation Safarov confessed to killing Margaryan and his intention to kill Makuchyan.
Kuti also said that he had not noticed any strain in the relationship between Margaryan and the Azerbaijani officers.
Makuchyan's neighbor, officer Saulius Paulius also said that he observed nothing strange in the relationship between the Armenian and the Azerbaijani guys.
Usually, after classes, they went straight to their rooms”, said Hayk.
To the question as to why he chose to attack Margaryan first Safarov answered it was because he was big, muscular and of sportive type.
When the case went to trial Safarov's defense asserted that the murder was committed because Margaryan had insulted the Azerbaijani flag.
This explanation later underwent several variations in the press in Azerbaijan and among his defenders.
Safarov did not mention any of this in either his interrogation or his court trial and made it very clear he killed Margaryan just because he was an Armenian.
No witnesses were ever called during the trial to corroborate these allegations of harassment in court and prosecution lawyers strongly disputed that they had taken place.
Despite the lack of evidence the Azerbaijani media, including state-owned media outlets, have circulated the version of the flag for making Safarov a national hero.
On April 13, 2006, a Hungarian court sentenced Safarov to life imprisonment without right of appeal for 30 years.
On February 22, 2007, a Hungarian appeal court upheld the ruling following an appeal filed by Safarov's lawyer.
Many officials in Azerbaijan publicly praised Safarov's actions, while there were also those who condemned them.
The United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs condemned Azerbaijan's reaction to the brutal murder of the Armenian officer in a hearing.
Instead, it has encouraged domestic media and various organizations to treat the murderer as a celebrity.
He then visited Martyrs' Lane to lay flowers at the tomb of Azerbaijan's former president Heydar Aliyev.
He also laid flowers at the Eternal Flame monument and visited a monument to Turkish soldiers.
Azerbaijani high-ranking officials have praised Safarov's extradition and pardon giving him a hero's welcome.
This is a great news for all of us.
It is very touching to see this son of the homeland, which was thrown in jail after he defended his country's honor and dignity of the people.
Prominent public figures in Azerbaijan have made similar statements endorsing Safarov's image as a hero.
A monument should be set up to him.
Not every man could do this.
There are two heroes − Mr. Ilham Aliyev and Ramil Safarov.
I would have done exactly as Ramil did.
He did the right thing to take the life of an Armenian.
President Serzh Sargsyan announced Armenia's suspension of diplomatic relations and all official communications with Hungary on the day of Safarov's release.
A number of sources in the media have also speculated that Hungary's deepening economic ties with Azerbaijan may have had something to do with Safarov's release.
Demonstrations took place in front of the Hungarian consulate in Yerevan, during which the building was pelted with tomatoes.
Demonstrators also burned a Hungarian flag.
A photo of Safarov was also burned by the activists.
National Assembly Speaker Hovik Abrahamyan cancelled his visit to Hungary planned for late September.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs condemned the action of Azerbaijan in a diplomatic note.
The opposition parties strongly criticized Viktor Orbán and his cabinet for the move.
Despite government denials, opposition parties said Orbán let Safarov return to Azerbaijan in the hope of economic favors in return from the energy producer Azerbaijan.
Representatives of MSZP, the largest opposition party, called for various subcommittees of the parliament to examine who exactly made the decision and why the procedure was kept secret.
MSZP had been in power until 2010, and had refused to release Safarov.
The Socialists have also called on Orbán to resign over the decision.
Mixed thoughts came from Azerbaijani organizations and figures in Azerbaijani society.
Zardusht Alizadeh, chair of the Open Society Institute in Azerbaijan, condemned the act of pardon, saying it would not contribute positively to the peaceful solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
Hungary didn’t even officially recognize the Armenian Genocide as the country was in need of Turkish support then.
As for the prime minister having allowed for the extradition, he would have resigned his post”.
A Facebook page was created on September 1, apologizing for Hungarian PM's actions.
On September 4, 2012, a demonstration took place in front of the Hungarian Parliament Building in Kossuth Square.
It was reported that about two thousand Hungarians protested against their government's actions.
Only two days after its unveiling, the statue was vandalized by red paint being poured over it.
The statue has been restored since.
In many cities around the world where Armenian diaspora is present demonstrations took place against Hungarian and Azerbaijani government actions, including New York City, Ottawa, Tbilisi, Rostov-on-Don.
A year after Safarov had been extradicted, the Armenian community in Hungary revealed they do not feel safe.
Their relationship with the Hungarian government is getting worse every day and the authorities are making their lives more difficult through scare tactics.
U.S. Route 83 (US 83) is a major north–south U.S. Highway that extends in the central United States .
Only four other north–south routes are longer: U.S.
Routes 1, 41, 59, and 87.
The highway's northern terminus is north of Westhope, North Dakota, at the Canada–United States border, where it continues as Manitoba Highway 83.
The southern terminus is in Harlingen, Texas.
Despite its length it has comparatively few concurrencies with any Interstate highways, and those segments are short.
In no place has it been decommissioned as a route.
It enters the United States and Texas near Brownsville concurrent with US 77 and then splits from US 77 at Harlingen.
It again heads slightly west of due north to meet US 287 in Childress and I-40 in Shamrock.
About north of Perryton it leaves Texas and enters Oklahoma.
Except for Abilene, Laredo, and some cities in the lower Rio Grande Valley it is largely rural in nature.
US-83 traverses the Oklahoma panhandle along the western border of Beaver County, but in this brief stretch it encounters no fewer than three other federal highways.
Approximately ten miles from the Texas line, US-83 intersects US-412 in the hamlet of Bryan's Corner.
Continuing its journey northward, the highway crosses the Beaver River, then intersects US-64 in Turpin.
US-83 North and US-64 East are co-signed for three northbound miles, where US-64 turns eastward.
At this intersection, US-270 West joins the highway, and together with US-83 proceeds northbound for the final six miles (10 km) to the Kansas line.
US 83 enters the Sunflower State in Seward County, approximately four miles south of Liberal, where it intersects US 54.
North of Liberal, US 83 begins a multiplex with US 160, and the highways remain joined until reaching Sublette, the seat of Haskell County.
US 83 and US 160 split north of Sublette, with US 160 heading west toward Ulysses, and US 83 continuing north toward Garden City.
All three routes cross K-156, also known as Kansas Avenue, in the northwest portion of the city.
The highway passes through largely unpopulated areas of Finney County and Scott County before reaching a junction with K-96 in downtown Scott City.
North of I-70, US 83 begins a concurrency with K-383, formerly US 383.
Passing to the east of Gem in Thomas County, US 83/K-383 takes a sharp northeasterly track through Rexford and Selden.
After passing through Selden, K-383 splits from US 83 and continues northeast to US 36, while US 83 meets the beginning of K-23.
US 83 returns to a northerly course at the Sheridan County–Decatur County line, and passes through Oberlin at US 36.
Oberlin is the last area of significant population the highway passes in Kansas; the next city is McCook, Nebraska.
U.S. 83 enters Nebraska south of McCook, where it meets U.S. Route 6 and U.S. Route 34.
It continues northward to North Platte, where it intersects Interstate 80 and U.S. Route 30.
After leaving North Platte in a northeasterly direction, it turns north near Thedford and goes north through the Sand Hills to Valentine.
For before Valentine, it runs concurrent with U.S. Route 20.
After passing through Valentine, it continues north to enter South Dakota.
U.S. 83 enters South Dakota south of Olsonville on a segment of highway which passes through the Rosebud Indian Reservation.
After a brief overlap with U.S. Route 18 in Mission, the route turns north and meets Interstate 90 at Murdo.
The two routes overlap as U.S. 83 goes east with I-90 until Vivian, where U.S. 83 turns north.
At Fort Pierre, U.S. 83 meets U.S. Route 14 and South Dakota Highway 34.
The three highways overlap as they cross the Missouri River and enter Pierre.
At Pierre, SD 34 separates and U.S. 83 turns northeast with U.S. 14.
They separate near Blunt and U.S. 83 turns northward.
U.S. 83 briefly overlaps with U.S. Route 212 near Gettysburg and with U.S. Route 12 through the Selby area.
U.S. 83 leaves South Dakota north of Herreid.
It follows I-94 west to Bismarck, where it resumes a generally northward course as a four-lane highway.
Headed toward Minot U.S. 83 traverses mostly agricultural land, passing through the some small cities such as Wilton, Washburn and Underwood north to Max.
North of the lakes, the surroundings return to cropland and grazing land, though a wind farm is located south of Minot.
U.S. 83 passes directly through Minot, where it is known as Broadway, although the Minot Bypass to the west is an alternate route.
The highway then diverges from N.D. 5 to head north to the Canada–US border.
The term is thought to have originated in the United States, first appearing in 1916.
The condition is sometimes associated with certain demographics, such as men who are experiencing delayed ejaculation or inhibited ejaculation.
Although the condition has been widely discussed, there is scant information in the research literature.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D.
In a rare lucid moment, Sarek discloses that Spock has long harbored hopes of peacefully reuniting the Vulcan and Romulan peoples, who once were part of the same civilization.
Rather than committing treason, Spock actually may be initiating steps to achieve that peaceful goal.
Determined to find the truth, Picard and Data, disguised as Romulans, set out for the Romulan homeworld.
Upon finding Spock, Picard learns that the Vulcan is indeed on an unauthorized mission to reunify his people with the Romulans.
Spock counts among his allies a Romulan senator named Pardek and the Romulan proconsul Neral.
Sarek gives Picard the name of Pardek, a Romulan Senator that he knew Spock had been maintaining a dialogue with for several decades.
En route, the Klingons inform Picard that they intercepted a message of interest to him: Sarek has died.
On Romulus, Picard and Data (surgically disguised as Romulans) locate the spot where the record of Pardek and Spock was taken, which Data determines is an intelligence bureau building.
They wait until Pardek arrives, but when they approach him, they find themselves met by soldiers and taken to a cavern.
Pardek arrives, explaining that Romulan security knew they were on-planet and they've been brought underground for their safety.
Picard states that he is looking for Ambassador Spock, who emerges from a nearby tunnel.
Predictably, Spock takes the news of his father's death stoically.
He is working with an underground movement to achieve that aim.
Pardek has asked Spock to come to Romulus to meet with the new Proconsul of the Romulan Senate, a young idealist who has promised reforms.
Picard, Data, and Spock are soon captured by Commander Sela, who is planning a Romulan conquest of Vulcan.
The stolen Vulcan ship and two others are carrying a Romulan invasion force, under the guise of escorting a peace envoy.
A Romulan Warbird uncloaks, destroys the ships, and recloaks.
Riker suspects that the Romulans would rather kill their own troops than allow them to be captured.
On Romulus, Data and Picard bid farewell to Spock.
The Ambassador is intent upon his goal, realizing that it cannot be achieved through diplomacy or politics.
Picard offers Spock a chance to touch what Sarek shared with him, and the two mind-meld.
Spock makes reference to the events of the movie when he asks Picard if he was aware of Spock's role in the first peace overtures to the Klingons.
Picard is aware of the public history of Spock's role, but not the whole story.
Spock says that he forced Captain Kirk to accept the mission, and that he felt responsible for what happened to Kirk and his crew.
This time, Spock only wants to risk his own life, which is why he came to Romulus on his own.
The episode was dedicated to the late Gene Roddenberry, who had died shortly prior to its broadcast.
They praise actor-director Leonard Nimoy reprising the character Spock, and his scenes with Jean-Luc Picard as played by actor Sir Patrick Stewart.
The State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) is a public university in Syracuse, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
ESF is immediately adjacent to Syracuse University, within which it was founded, and with whom it maintains a special relationship.
It also operates facilities in the Adirondack Park (including the Ranger School in Wanakena), the Thousand Islands, elsewhere in central New York, and Costa Rica.
The college's curricula focus on the understanding, management, and sustainability of the environment and natural resources.
The New York State College of Forestry at Syracuse University was established in 1911 through a bill signed by New York Governor John Alden Dix.
The previous year, Governor Hughes had vetoed a bill authorizing such a college.
Both bills followed the state's defunding in 1903 of the New York State College of Forestry at Cornell.
Originally a unit of Syracuse University, in 1913, the College was made a separate, legal entity.
The first dean of the college was William L. Bray, a Ph.D., graduate from the University of Chicago, botanist, plant ecologist, biogeographer and Professor of Botany at Syracuse University.
In 1907 he was made head of the botany department at Syracuse, and in 1908 he started teaching a forestry course in the basement of Lyman Hall.
Bray was an associate of Gifford Pinchot, who was the first Chief of the United States Forest Service.
In 1911, in addition to assuming the deanship of forestry, Bray organized the Agricultural Division at Syracuse University.
He remained at Syracuse until 1943 as chair of botany and Dean of the Syracuse Graduate School.
Fifty-two students were enrolled in the school's first year, the first 11 graduating two years later, in 1913.
Research at the college commenced in 1912, with a study of New York state firms using lumber, including from which tree species and in what quantities.
In 1912, the college opened its Ranger School in Wanakena, New York, in the Adirondacks.
In 1972, the college's name was changed yet again to State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry.
ESF's main campus, located in Syracuse, New York, is where most academic, administrative, and student activity takes place.
Bray Hall, Marshall Hall, Illick Hall, and Moon Library border the quad.
Other buildings on the Syracuse campus include one for maintenance and operations, a garage, and a greenhouse converted to office space.
Among planned new buildings is a research support facility.
The historic Robin Hood Oak (photo below) is located behind Bray Hall.
The tree is said to have grown from an acorn brought back by a faculty member from the Sherwood Forest in England.
It was the first tree listed on the National Registrar of Historic Trees in the United States.
degree in forest technology, surveying, or environmental and natural resources conservation.
The campus, established in 1912, is situated on the east branch of the Oswegatchie River that flows into Cranberry Lake, in the northwestern part of the Adirondack Park.
It includes the James F. Dubuar Memorial Forest, named after a former director of the Ranger School.
Students may supplement their education with courses taken at Syracuse University.
Environmental science programs offer students integrative degrees across the natural sciences.
The admission rate for applicants to ESF is 61 percent (Fall 2018).
U.S. News & World Report ranked ESF as 64th best graduate school in Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering category in 2016.
Forbes.com has also ranked ESF at No.
3 on its 2010 list of the 20 best colleges for women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM).
2, ahead of top programs like Duke, Cornell and Yale, among the best college environmental programs in the nation by Treehugger.com, a website devoted to sustainability and environmental news.
The ranking relates in part to one of the school's newest programs, Sustainable Energy Management.
Launched in 2013, the program focuses on energy markets, management, and resources.
Global issues such as responsible energy use and development of sustainable energy sources are critical focal points in the STEM major.
ESF researchers delve into topics well beyond the boundaries of central New York.
Recent international sites of research interest include Madagascar, the Amazon floodplains, Mongolia and the Galapagos Islands.
Vermont and the Sierra Nevada are other locales within the US where recent research has focused.
Current research efforts include the Willow Biomass Project and the American Chestnut Research and Restoration Project.
Although originally used as an insult, today, most students embrace the nickname with pride.
Students at the Syracuse campus enjoy many activities on and off campus.
Wanakena students have their own woodsmen and ice hockey teams.
ESF has an agreement with adjacent Syracuse University that allows ESF students to enjoy many amenities offered by SU.
SU students are also welcome to enroll in ESF classes.
Because of this, students feel a certain degree of integration with the Syracuse University community.
Every May, ESF holds a joint commencement ceremony with Syracuse University in the Carrier Dome.
ESF's baccalaureate diplomas bear the seals of both the State University of New York and Syracuse University.
Students also enjoy a variety of shops, restaurants, museums, and theaters in Syracuse, and nearby Marshall Street and Westcott Street.
ESF has launched several programs, both within the confines of campus and other locations to reduce its carbon emissions.
The Gateway Center utilizes sustainable energy resources to generate power and heat utilized across the campus.
The building includes a state-of-the-art, combined heat-and-power (CHP) system, producing 65% of campus heating needs along with 20% of its electrical needs.
The CHP system uses biomass to drive a steam turbine and produce electricity, while natural gas is used for steam heating along with additional electricity.
It has been estimated this building alone is responsible for reducing ESF's carbon footprint by 22%.
Increased global awareness of global warming and reduced nonrenewable resources has driven ESF to invest in biomass.
Biomass is a renewable resource that draws light energy, carbon dioxide, and water from the environment; in return oxygen is released.
It can be harvested without negatively affecting the environment.
Benefits of woody willow include, high yields and fast growth times, quick re-sprouting, and high heat energy is produced when burned.
Woody willow also increases habitat diversity significantly contributes to carbon neutrality.
Currently, the school rests in Phase III of the program and is on track to reach its goal.
Included in Phase III is the opening of The Gateway Center, retrofits to Illick Hall, and rooftop greenhouse replacement.
One other advancement towards carbon neutrality can be seen on top of the campus's buildings.
Rooftop gardens provide reduced energy consumption and water runoff.
Shrubbery, soil thickness, and moisture content all can contribute to increased energy savings.
Gateway and other buildings on campus utilize rooftop gardens to reduce energy consumption and water runoff.
ESF athletics is a member of the Hudson Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.
The school's men's cross-country team are three-time USCAA national champions 2011-2013.
The women's cross-country team came in second or third in the same tournaments, respectively.
The men's soccer team was invited to the 2012 USCAA National Championship Tournament in Asheville, North Carolina, making it to the semifinals.
ESF has a long tradition of competing in intercollegiate woodsman competitions in the northeastern US and eastern Canada.
The team came in first in both the men's and women's divisions of the northeastern US and Canadian 2012 spring meet.
Students at the SUNY-ESF Ranger School, in Wanakena, compete as the Blue Ox Woodsmen team.
Students at the Ranger School participate in the Ranger School Hockey Club.
Its founding followed several years after the cessation of state funding to the earlier New York State College of Forestry at Cornell.
ESF is an autonomous institution, administratively separate from Syracuse University, while some resources, facilities and infrastructure are shared.
A number of concurrent degree programs and certificates are offered between the schools.
ESF receives an annual appropriation as part of the SUNY budget and the state builds and maintains all of the college's educational facilities.
The best known tradition among ESF students is that walking across the quad is shunned.
The tradition, which dates back to at least the early 1960s, is intended to inhibit tracks from being worn into the lawn.
Hecklers have been known to yell and even tackle people walking across the quad.
However, other activities such as frisbee and soccer playing are encouraged on the Quad.
Eustace B. Nifkin, ESF's previous mascot, is an unofficial student.
He first appeared in the 1940s after a group of students summering in the Adirondacks thought him up.
He has a girlfriend, the lesser-known Elsa S. Freeborn.
SUNY granted him a bachelor's degree in 1972.
The Alumni Lounge in Marshall Hall is dedicated to Nifkin.
Another well known legend is that of Chainer or Chainsaw who supposedly graduated in 1993.
More than 19,000 have graduated from ESF since its founding in 1911.
From soon after its founding, ESF affiliated individuals have been responsible for establishing and leading prominent scientific and advocacy organizations around the world focused on the environment.
Others have provided leadership to governmental environmental agencies.
Mnishovsky was also a poet and cryptographer, and is associated with the mystery of the Voynich manuscript.
The expression was coined in the 19th century by Russian literary critic Vissarion Belinsky to describe writers who lacked Russian national character.
After World War II, the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee (JAC) grew increasingly influential to the post-Holocaust Soviet Jewry, and was accepted as its representative in the West.
Frequently in the pages of Soviet literary journals works are found where Soviet people, builders of communism are shown in pathetic and ludicrous forms.
In the theater it seems that Soviet plays are pushed aside by plays from foreign bourgeois authors.
The same thing is starting to happen in Soviet films.
In 1946 and 1947, the new campaign against cosmopolitanism affected Soviet scientists, such as the physicist Pyotr Kapitsa and the president of the Belorussian Academy of Sciences .
This was followed by eventual arrests of JAC's members and its termination.
In September 1948, the first Israeli ambassador to the USSR, Golda Meir, arrived in Moscow.
Huge enthusiastic crowds (estimated 50,000) gathered along her path and in and around Moscow synagogue when she attended it for Yom Kippur and Rosh Hashanah.
Domestically, Soviet Jews were being considered a security liability for their international connections, especially to the United States, and growing national awareness.
For his part David Ben-Gurion declared support for the United States in the Korean War, despite opposition from left-wing Israeli parties.
From 1950 on, Israeli–Soviet relations were an inextricable part of the Cold War—with ominous implications for Soviet Jews supporting Israel, or perceived as supporting it.
An anti-patriotic group has developed in theatrical criticism.
It consists of followers of bourgeois aestheticism.
These critics have lost their sense of responsibility to the people.
They represent a rootless cosmopolitanism which is deeply repulsive and inimical to Soviet man.
They obstruct the development of Soviet literature; the feeling of national Soviet pride is alien to them.
Thirteen Soviet Jewish poets and writers, five of them members of Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, were executed in the Lubyanka Prison in Moscow on August 12, 1952.
As a result of the campaign, many Soviet Jews were fired from their jobs and Jews were unofficially banned from taking certain jobs.
Anything Jewish became suppressed by the Soviet authorities.
Product churning is the business practice whereby more of the product is sold than is beneficial to the consumer.
An example is a stockbroker who buys and sells securities in a portfolio more frequently than is necessary, in order to generate commission fees.
Dollar cost averaging is a form of product churn under certain conditions.
In this strategy, an investor is advised to repeatedly buy or sell small lots of a security as the price changes.
Each transaction carries a commission fee.
In this way the overall cost is averaged down as prices fall, and the investor is protected from market fluctuations which can be very difficult to accurately predict.
The effectiveness of this as an investing strategy is open to debate, but it involves many transactions, creating brokerage commissions for the brokerage firm.
Frequent trading in fee-based accounts is not an example of churning, since no commissions are generated in those transactions.
Another form of product churning is sometimes practiced by maintenance service providers.
By replacing worn-out parts with inferior quality parts, they are assured of a greater frequency of service requests.
Companies sometimes intentionally deliver products which are not durable or reliable, so that the customer will have to replace them.
Similarly, new models might be made incompatible with accessories used with old models to force consumers to purchase replacements.
Another example is refreshments and snacks sold in theaters, fairs, and other venues.
Small servings are proportionally more expensive than large servings.
Customers choose the bigger size even if it is more than they would like to eat or drink because it seems like a better deal.
Product churning is similar to the razor and blades business model.
Examples of this strategy include razors (and their blades), computer printers (and their ink cartridge refills), cell phones (and their usage time), and cameras (and film).
Auckland Island () is the main island of the eponymous uninhabited archipelago in the Southern Ocean.
It is part of the New Zealand subantarctic area.
It is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage list together with the other New Zealand Subantarctic Islands in the region.
The island has a land area of about , and is long.
The island is made of volcanic scoria, blanketed in over 2m of peat.
It is notable for its steep cliffs and rugged terrain, which rises to over .
Prominent peaks include Cavern Peak, at ; Mount Raynal, at ; Mount D'Urville, at ; Mount Easton, at ; and the Tower of Babel, at .
The southern end of the island broadens to a width of , encompassing Carnley Harbour.
There are 233 species of vascular plant on the Auckland Islands; 163 are indigenous and 23 are exotic.
Eight species are endemic to the group.
This scrub band is almost impenetrable and in places is dense enough to walk on top of.
Up to 400 may be found in the harbour during the winter months, and are regularly surveyed by the University of Otago.
80% of the total population live and breed in the archipelago.
The New Zealand Department of Conservation has conducted an annual survey of the population on the islands since 1994.
Of these only shags are currently breeding on main Auckland Island, in areas where introduced cats and pigs cannot access their nests.
The population is thought to have been 20–30 breeding pairs prior to predation by introduced pigs and cats.
The last specimen was collected as a museum specimen in January 1902.
There are currently introduced pigs, cats and mice on Auckland Island.
Auckland Island is the only island within the New Zealand Subantarctic Island Area with invasive mammalian pests.
A project proposed by the Department of Conservation aims to remove these pests from the island, with feasibility trials started in 2018.
They eat invertebrates, seeds, other plant material, native fish eggs and can eat bird eggs and chicks.
They severely deplete invertebrate populations, reduce the seedbank, eat seedlings & plants and compete with birds for food resources.
Gut content and scat analysis show that cats are feeding on small passerines and seabirds.
A cat was seen feeding on a pre-fledging juvenile white-capped mollymawk at South West Cape.
By the 1970s, only one population remained, a group of about 100 based on the northwest side of Port Ross, in the north-east of the main island.
In 1986 and 1987, over 60 animals were removed from the island for captive breeding in New Zealand.
A decision was made to eradicate the remaining animals, an operation which was completed by 1992.
An investigation in 1999 into the fate of the translocated animals in New Zealand found that the breed had become extinct.
The pigs were intended as a food source for shipwreck survivors and sealers.
Auckland Island pigs are a feral race of domestic pigs which are considered a distinct breed by the Rare Breeds Conservation Society of New Zealand.
Pigs have had a severe impact on populations of megaherbs, with populations of these plants on Auckland Island being almost totally depleted by the early 1900s.
Dunnocks, common redpolls, Eurasian blackbirds, song thrushes and common starlings which were introduced onto mainland New Zealand have naturally established on Auckland Island.
It is spreading from a historic settlement site at Erebus Cove and covers neighbouring Ewing Island.
There is archaeological evidence that the Auckland Islands were briefly settled and abandoned by Polynesians around 600–700 years ago.
Māori and Moriori from the Chatham Islands settled at Ranui Cove from 1842 till 1856.
Auckland Island was the site of the failed settlement of Hardwicke, which was founded in 1849 but survived only three years before being disbanded in 1852.
Both the and the were wrecked on Auckland Island in 1864, and groups of survivors lived unaware of each other on opposite ends of the island.
The German Transit of Venus expedition of 1874 made observations from Terror Cove in Port Ross.
'Coastwatchers' from the Cape Expedition were stationed on the island from March 1941 to October 1945.
Two stations were constructed: One at Ranui Cove in outer Port Ross and another at Tagua, on Musgrave Peninsula in Carnley Harbour.
It had a crew of three and was designed for spotting and reconnaissance as well as level, dive, and torpedo bombing.
However, the Albacore served alongside the Swordfish and was retired before it, being replaced from 1944 by two monoplane designs, the Fairey Barracuda and Grumman Avenger.
The Albacore prototypes were built to meet Specification S.41/36 for a three-seat TSR (torpedo/spotter/reconnaissance) for the FAA to replace the Swordfish.
and the maximum under wing bomb load was 4 × bombs.
The Albacore had a constant speed propeller, a more powerful engine than the Swordfish and was more aerodynamically refined.
It offered the crew an enclosed and heated cockpit and had an automatic liferaft ejection system that triggered in the event of the aircraft ditching.
The first of two prototypes flew on 12 December 1938 and production of the first batch of 98 aircraft began in 1939.
Early Albacores were fitted with the Bristol Taurus II engine and those built later received the more powerful Taurus XII.
An Albacore fitted with the Taurus II engine and carrying a torpedo weighed 11,100 lb (5,045 kg).
A total of 800 Albacores were built, including two prototypes which were all built at Fairey's Hayes Factory and test flown at what is now London Heathrow Airport.
Initially, the Albacore suffered from reliability problems with the Taurus engine, although these were later solved, so that the failure rate was no worse than the Pegasus equipped Swordfish.
Eventually, there were 15 first-line FAA squadrons equipped with the Albacore which operated widely in the Mediterranean.
Albacores played a prominent role in the ill-fated raid on Kirkenes and Petsamo in July 1941.
Albacores participated with more success in the Battle of Cape Matapan and the fighting at El Alamein as well as supporting the landings at Sicily and Salerno.
During the period September 1941 to end of June 1943, No.
On 9 March 1942, 12 Albacores from were launched to attack the German at sea near Narvik.
Based on information from one of six radar equipped aircraft already airborne, Albacores from 817 and 832 Squadrons launched torpedoes and some also attacked with their machine guns.
In 1943, the Albacore was progressively replaced in Fleet Air Arm service by the Barracuda.
The last FAA Albacore squadron, No.
841 Squadron, which had been used for shore based attacks against shipping in the Channel for the whole of its career with the Albacore, disbanded in late 1943.
The Royal Air Force deployed some Albacores; No.
36 Squadron based at Singapore acquired five to supplement its Vickers Vildebeests at RAF Seletar in December 1941.
The remnants of the squadron was captured by the Japanese in March 1942.
415 Squadron RCAF was equipped with Albacores (presumably ex-FAA) before the Flight operating them was transferred and reformed as 119 Squadron at RAF Manston in July 1944.
This was to combat German mini-submarines attacking Allied shipping entering the River Scheldt on its way to Antwerp Port.
The Aden Communication Flight used 17 Albacores between the middle of 1944 and August 1946.
Some of these were delivered by sea on the in December 1945 (all from Royal Navy stock).
The Royal Canadian Air Force took over the Albacores and used them during the Normandy invasion, for a similar role until July 1944.
The Albacore was the last biplane to be used in combat by the RCAF.
Only one Albacore is known to survive, on display at the Fleet Air Arm Museum, which was built using parts of Albacores N4389 and N4172 recovered from crash sites.
According to his college records, Jakub was born in Bořenovice in Moravia in a lower-class family.
He initially worked as kitchen helper at the Jesuit school at Krumlov, but was eventually admitted to the Krumlov Seminary of poor students in 1590.
Jakub eventually graduated from the Krumlov Gymnasium, where he studied poetry and rhetoric, and became a pharmacist himself.
There he also worked in the college's pharmacy, on topics involving chemistry and herbalism, under the overseeing of Martin Schaffner (1564–1608).
However, Sinapius was not satisfied with the teachings there, learning Barbara and Celare, instead of physics and the origins of nature.
Because his herbal skills to treat illness impressed, he was allowed gardening near the river Vltava, under the Bräke.
Here he grew herbs and set up a laboratory at Smíchov (then a village behind Prague walls), the Clementinum's botanical garden.
In 1607 he was named imperial chemist by Rudolf II.
He lent emperor Rudolf II money and received from him in return an estate around town Mělník.
He also supported students of the studies of catholic theology financially.
In the religious disputes of the early 17th century, Jakub strongly defended the Catholic side.
He became the administrator of the but was jailed in 1620, when the Protestants took charge of the town.
He died in 1622, from a horse-fall that he had suffered a year before.
He is buried in the Church of St. Salvator in the Clementinum.
In 1609 he published a pro-Catholic pamphlet which saw several reprintings.
According to a 1777 source, he had written several manuscripts on chemistry and botany.
Book dealer Wilfrid Voynich saw Jakub's name and title at the bottom of the first page of the Voynich manuscript.
Voynich saw the faint writing later revealed as Jacobus Sinapius (Jacobus Hořčický de Tepenec), Voynich subsequently used many chemicals to make it clearer but failed.
It was later revealed by ultraviolet light and has been compared with other samples of his signature.
Jakub is thus the second person known to have owned the Voynich manuscript after Emperor Rudolf II.
The array has been constructed on the elevation Chajnantor plateau - near the Llano de Chajnantor Observatory and the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment.
This location was chosen for its high elevation and low humidity, factors which are crucial to reduce noise and decrease signal attenuation due to Earth's atmosphere.
ALMA is expected to provide insight on star birth during the early Stelliferous era and detailed imaging of local star and planet formation.
ALMA is an international partnership among Europe, the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Chile.
Costing about US$1.4 billion, it is the most expensive ground-based telescope in operation.
ALMA began scientific observations in the second half of 2011 and the first images were released to the press on 3 October 2011.
The array has been fully operational since March 2013.
The initial ALMA array is composed of 66 high-precision antennas, and operates at wavelengths of 8.6 to 0.32 millimeters (31 to 1000 GHz).
The high sensitivity is mainly achieved through the large numbers of antenna dishes that will make up the array.
The telescopes were provided by the European, North American and East Asian partners of ALMA.
The American and European partners each provided twenty-five 12-meter diameter antennas, that compose the main array.
By using smaller antennas than the main ALMA array, larger fields of view can be imaged at a given frequency using ACA.
Placing the antennas closer together enables the imaging of sources of larger angular extent.
The ACA works together with the main array in order to enhance the latter's wide-field imaging capability.
The merged array combined the sensitivity of the LSA with the frequency coverage and superior site of the MMA.
A groundbreaking ceremony was held on November 6, 2003 and the ALMA logo was unveiled.
This was mainly for political reasons.
Although very different approaches have been chosen by the providers, each of the antenna designs appears to be able to meet ALMA's stringent requirements.
ALMA is the largest and most expensive ground-based astronomical project, costing between US$1.4 and 1.5 billion.
(However, various space astronomy projects including Hubble Space Telescope, JWST, and several major planet probes have cost considerably more).
The complex was built primarily by European, U.S., Japanese, and Canadian companies and universities.
Three prototype antennas have undergone evaluation at the Very Large Array since 2002.
The first antenna was delivered in 2008, the last in 2011.
The solution chosen is to use two custom 28-wheel self-loading heavy haulers.
The vehicles were made by in Germany and are 10 m wide, 20 m long and 6 m high, weighing 130 tonnes.
They are powered by twin turbocharged 500 kW Diesel engines.
The transporters, which feature a driver's seat designed to accommodate an oxygen tank to aid breathing the thin high-altitude air, place the antennas precisely on the pads.
The first vehicle was completed and tested in July 2007.
Both transporters were delivered to the ALMA Operations Support Facility (OSF) in Chile on 15 February 2008.
During Autumn 2009, the first three antennas were transported one-by-one to the Array Operations Site.
Linking three antennas allows corrections of errors that can arise when only two antennas are used, thus paving the way for precise, high-resolution imaging.
With this key step, commissioning of the instrument began 22 January 2010.
This was the number of antennas specified for ALMA to begin its first science observations, and was therefore an important milestone for the project.
In October 2012, 43 of the 66 antennas had been set up.
By the summer of 2011, sufficient telescopes were operational during the extensive program of testing prior to the Early Science phase for the first images to be captured.
The target of the observation was a pair of colliding galaxies with dramatically distorted shapes, known as the Antennae Galaxies.
, most theories did not expect planetary formation in such a young (100,000-1,000,000-year-old) system, so the new data spurred renewed theories of protoplanetary development.
One theory suggests that the faster accretion rate might be due to the complex magnetic field of the protoplanetary disk.
ALMA participated in the Event Horizon Telescope project, which produced the first direct image of a black hole.
The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), an international astronomy facility, is a partnership of Europe, North America and East Asia in cooperation with the Republic of Chile.
The Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO) provides the unified leadership and management of the construction, commissioning and operation of ALMA.
Its current director since February 2018 is Sean Dougherty.
The ALMA regional centre (ARC) has been designed as an interface between user communities of the major contributors of the ALMA project and the JAO.
Activates for operating the ARC have also divided into the three main regions involved (Europe, North America and East Asia).
The European ARC (led by ESO) has been further subdivided into ARC-nodes located across Europe in Bonn-Bochum-Cologne, Bologna, Ondřejov, Onsala, IRAM (Grenoble), Leiden and JBCA (Manchester).
The antennas forming the Atacama Compact Array, four 12-meter antennas and twelve 7-meter antennas, were produced and delivered by Japan.
In August 2013, workers at the telescope went on strike to demand better pay and working conditions.
This is one of the first strikes to affect an astronomical observatory.
The work stoppage began after the observatory failed to reach an agreement with the workers' union.
After 17 days an agreement was reached providing for reduced schedules and higher pay for work done at high altitude.
Slim Dusty has released 118 records (60 studio albums) in his career.
He has sold more than seven million records and earned over 70 gold and platinum album certifications.
NB: Chart positions prior to 1970 are unknown.
Certifications prior to 1997 are unknown.
Blue Ball is a community in Butler and Warren counties, in the U.S. state of Ohio.
The community was established in 1820 at the intersection of the Dixie Highway (later U.S. Route 25).
Blue Ball was annexed by nearby Middletown in 1994.
Blue Ball was so named because that image appeared on its tavern's signboard for the benefit of the illiterate.
The crater Marci on the far side of the Moon is named after him.
Marci was born in Lanškroun, near the border between historical lands Bohemia and Moravia (presently parts of the Czech Republic).
He was also the personal doctor of Emperors Ferdinand III and Leopold I, and distinguished himself in the defense of Prague against the Swedish armies in 1648.
In 1667, he was elected as a member of the Royal Society.
Unlike in the legend spread by Jesuit order, he did not join the Jesuit order shortly before his death.
Marci's studies covered the mechanics of colliding bodies, epilepsy, and the refraction of light, as well as other topics.
Prior to Marci, the prevailing theory of color assumed that light was modified by the action of a medium to produce color.
Most theories were based upon the assumption that color was simply a modification of light varying between whiteness and blackness.
Marci at some time came into possession of the Voynich Manuscript, apparently upon the death of its former owner, the alchemist Georg Baresch.
He sent the book to his longtime friend Athanasius Kircher, with a cover letter dated 19 August 1666, or possibly 1665.
This cover letter has remained intact and was present when the manuscript was obtained by Wilfrid Voynich.
He is remembered today by the award of an annual medal to distinguished scientists by the Slovak-Czech Spectroscopy Society.
Southeastern Louisiana University (Southeastern) is a public university in Hammond, Louisiana.
It was founded in 1925 by Linus A. Sims as Hammond Junior College.
Sims succeeded in getting the campus moved to north Hammond in 1928, when it became known as Southeastern Louisiana College.
It achieved university status in 1970.
In the fall of 2019 there were 14,298 students enrolled.
During the 1990s, Southeastern was one of the fastest-growing colleges in the United States.
The university is the third largest in Louisiana, trailing only LSU and the University of Louisiana at Lafayette.
Southeastern's colors are green and gold, and the mascot is a lion named Roomie.
Southeastern's sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (FCS for football) in the Southland Conference.
On July 7, 1925, the voters overwhelmingly approved a bond issue that created Hammond Junior College.
The two-year coeducational institution offered basic undergraduate work in arts and sciences that culminated in a teaching certificate.
Rapidly increasing enrollments quickly forced the college out of its two rooms in Hammond High School.
In 1927, voters supported the purchase of the Hunter Leake estate on Hammond's north end.
In 1928, Hammond Junior College became Southeastern Louisiana College, formally adopted into the state educational system under the control of the State Board of Education.
The purchase of adjoining the original plot provided the space to develop a suitable campus.
In 1934, a state bond issue provided for the construction of McGehee Hall and a gymnasium.
Lucius McGehee Hall was built in 1935. it is the oldest building constructed by the University.
McGehee Hall is on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 1937, the State Board of Education authorized curricula for four-year programs in liberal arts, teacher education, business administration, music, social sciences, and physical education.
The first baccalaureate degrees were conferred in May 1939.
Voter approval of Act 388 in 1938, an amendment to the 1920 Louisiana Constitution, granted Southeastern Louisiana College the same legal status as other four-year colleges.
The amendment did not, however, require the state to fund Southeastern at the level of other institutions of higher education, despite strong local support.
On March 3, 1946, Southeastern was formally approved and accepted into full membership in the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS), as a four-year degree-granting institution.
In 1948, the U.S. Navy contributed two steel barracks for use as dormitories including McNeely Hall (which was demolished in 2007).
In 1960, the State Board authorized Southeastern to offer master's degrees through the newly formed Division of Graduate Studies.
Southeastern began awarding the Education Specialist degree in 1967.
The War Memorial Student Union, constructed in the mid-1960s, is the only student union building in the United States dedicated to alumni who died in World War II.
In 1969, the college awarded its first Distinguished Alumnus Award to jazz pianist Bill Evans.
Governor John McKeithen on June 16, 1970, signed into law the legislative act turning Southeastern Louisiana College into Southeastern Louisiana University.
Early 1970s also saw the construction of D Vickers, the Athletics Building, and the C.E.
After years of planning and fundraising, the Southeastern Louisiana University Center was constructed.
An 8000-seat (more if the floor level is used) arena, the University Center hosts all home basketball games and a variety of civic, cultural, and big-name entertainment events.
In October 1986, a group of faculty members launched Fanfare, a festival celebrating the arts, humanities and sciences.
Since then, Fanfare has become an acclaimed month-long event, drawing nationally and internationally recognized artists and providing recognition for those closer to home.
In addition to providing entertainment for Lake Pontchartrain's Northshore Area, Fanfare has an educational-outreach program that works closely with local schools.
In October 2005, Fanfare proudly celebrated its 20th anniversary.
Southeastern's enrollment, continually increasing since its inception, reached an important milestone in 1997, registering over 15 thousand students for the fall semester.
Pervasive professional accreditations, such as accreditation of the College of Business by AACSB, and excellent egress from/to I-55 and I-12 figure significantly in the increase.
From its founding in 1925 until 2009, Southeastern has conferred more than 50,000 degrees.
As Southeastern celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2000, the fall semester marked an exciting change as Southeastern implemented screened admissions standards for the first time.
Also during the 2000–2001 academic year, the Village, Fayard Hall, and the Claude B. Pennington, Jr., Student Activity Center were completed.
In 2001 Southeastern took ownership of the historic Columbia Theatre for the Performing Arts in downtown Hammond.
The theater is operated by a separate foundation and presents a variety of theatrical works, concerts, and dance performances.
In Fall 2003, Southeastern hit a record enrollment of 15,662 students.
Fall 2003 also saw the return of football to Strawberry Stadium, after an 18-year hiatus.
The Lions completed the season 5–7.
In Fall 2005, Southeastern began its first year under the full Board of Regents Master Plan admissions criterion.
In the same semester Southeastern, which was virtually undamaged by Hurricane Katrina, absorbed some two thousand students whom the storm had displaced from institutions in New Orleans.
John Alario, dean of the Louisiana State Senate, is a graduate of Southeastern.
Another Southeastern alumnus was the late State Representative Donald Ray Kennard, who began representing parts of East Baton Rouge and Livingston parishes starting in 1976.
Kennard is also a former president of the Southeastern Alumni Association.
Southeastern owns the Columbia Theatre for the Performing Arts in Hammond's Historic District.
First opened in 1928, the Columbia was acquired by the university in the 1990s and renovated in the amount of $5.6 million.
The large foyer is dedicated to the late State Senator John Hainkel, who was instrumental in obtaining the funding for the renovation.
Southeastern Louisiana University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award degrees at the Associate, Baccalaureate and Master's levels.
Southeastern has been accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools since 1946.
Southeastern consists of five colleges with 18 academic departments and programs offering over 60 degree programs.
Southeastern's state-of-the-art library houses several important collections, including the Morrison Room, the Rayburn Collection, the Pineywoods People Exhibits, and the Center for Regional Studies.
Southeastern offers nursing curricula in Hammond and Baton Rouge.
In a consortium with the University of Louisiana at Lafayette Southeastern offers a master of science in nursing.
Southeastern became a doctoral-granting institution in 2005 with the inauguration of a doctor of education in higher education leadership.
Southeastern's business programs are accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB).
Southeastern was the first institution in Louisiana to achieve AACSB's separate and special accreditation in accounting.
Graduates of both the MBA program and the Executive MBA program are serving widely in education and industry.
Southeastern Louisiana sponsors 16 NCAA Division I level varsity teams compete in the Southland Conference.
Southeastern has several state-of-the-art athletic facilities, including an eight-lane all-weather running track completed in 2011 (see inset).
Distributed on Tuesdays, it is published weekly during regular semesters and monthly during the summer semester.
Southeastern's KSLU-FM radio station began operation on November 11, 1974, as a radio club at the university, operating at 10 watts of power.
Initially the station was on the air a few hours a day during the week; the transmitter was turned off during weekends and holidays.
Thanks to support from the Student Government Association and self-assessed fees of the student body, in 1983 the station qualified for membership in the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
In 1988, KSLU became the first radio station in the South to install a digital touchscreen operating system.
The broadcast schedule offers non-commercial programs, with offerings including local talk shows, entertainment and sports news, campus and community activities.
In 1993, an emergency-situation room was added using amateur radio equipment purchased with grants from State Farm Insurance and Louisiana Power & Light (a subsidiary of Entergy).
During critical times, this room is staffed by local ham operators, members of the Amateur Radio Emergency Service in the Florida Parishes area.
In the past, the station produced several political forums which were fed to all public radio stations in Louisiana and to commercial stations via the Louisiana News Network.
The year 1996 brought another phase as KSLU began broadcasting globally via the internet, enabling families of international and out-of-state students to hear live university events.
A job at KSLU was the start of the media career of Robin Roberts.
This newspaper is very popular among freshman students.
The Southeastern Channel officially began July 9, 2002.
The Southeastern Channel won four Telly Awards in 2007.
It is published annually and distributed to the student body in the fall semester.
Erigeron () is a large genus of plants in the daisy family.
The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution in dry, mountainous areas and grassland, with the highest diversity in North America.
Its English name, fleabane, is shared with related plants in several other genera.
It appears to be derived from a belief that the dried plants repelled fleas or that the plants were poisonous to fleas.
The noun is masculine, so that specific epithets should have masculine endings (e.g.
However, authors have incorrectly used neuter endings (e.g.
The species may be annuals, biennials or perennials.
They are well-branched with erect stems, characterized by their numerous white, lavender or pink ray flowers and yellow disc flowers.
Some members of this group have no ray flowers.
During World War II the German theologian and martyr Dietrich Bonhoeffer expressed the concept in similar terms in letters he wrote while in a Nazi prison.
Coulson was a mathematics professor at Oxford University as well as a Methodist church leader, often appearing in the religious programs of British Broadcasting Corporation.
His book got national attention, was reissued as a paperback, and was reprinted several times, most recently in 1971.
It is claimed that the actual phrase 'God of the gaps' was invented by Coulson.
The term was then used in a 1971 book and a 1978 article, by Richard Bube.
Bube attributed modern crises in religious faith in part to the inexorable shrinking of the God-of-the-gaps as scientific knowledge progressed.
Dorothy Dinnerstein includes psychological explanations for a person believing in a deity, particularly a male deity.
It is erroneous if it is taken to mean that God is not immanent in natural law but is only to be observed in mysteries unexplained by law.
No significant Christian group has believed this view.
There are gaps in a physical-chemical explanation of this world, and there always will be.
Because science has learned many marvelous secrets of nature, it cannot be concluded that it can explain all phenomena.
Meaning, soul, spirits, and life are subjects incapable of physical-chemical explanation or formation.
Critics of intelligent design creationism, for example, have accused proponents of using this basic type of argument.
Irreducible complexity is an argument from knowledge, not ignorance.
Both many theologians and scientists believe that it is a logical fallacy to base belief in God on gaps in scientific knowledge.
The Hawaii State Capitol is the official statehouse or capitol building of the U.S. state of Hawaii.
From its chambers, the executive and legislative branches perform the duties involved in governing the state.
Its principal tenants are the Governor of Hawaii and Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, as well as all legislative offices and the Legislative Reference Bureau.
Located in downtown Honolulu, the Hawaii State Capitol was commissioned and dedicated by John A. Burns, second Governor of Hawaii.
It opened on March 15, 1969, replacing the former statehouse, the Iolani Palace.
Several other capitol building monuments decorate the statehouse grounds.
Father Damien was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1995, and canonized on October 11, 2009, by Pope Benedict XVI.
His feast Day is celebrated on May 10.
In Hawaiʻi, it is celebrated on the day of his death, April 15.
Likewise, the Korean-Vietnam War Memorial pays tribute to service members who died in those conflicts.
A larger marble slab bears a Hawaiian language inscription of remembrance.
It was designed by a partnership between the firms of Belt, Lemon and Lo (Architects Hawaii Ltd.), and John Carl Warnecke and Associates.
Unlike other state capitols modeled after the United States Capitol, the Hawaii State Capitol's distinct architectural features symbolize various natural aspects of Hawaii.
Attempts by the state to fix the problem included introducing tilapia fish into the pool and installing an ozone treatment system.
The state currently has the pool lining scrubbed manually with enzymes added to the water to combat growth.
Some Capitol regulars say the algae growth has come to represent the pollution of the Pacific Ocean, in an ironic twist of the original symbolic meaning of the pool.
This page lists all dukedoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Edward III of England created the first three dukedoms of England (Cornwall, Lancaster, and Clarence).
His eldest son Edward, the Black Prince, was created Duke of Cornwall, the first English Duke, in 1337.
Two weeks after the Prince's death the dukedom was recreated for his 9-year-old son Richard of Bordeaux, who would eventually succeed his grandfather as Richard II.
The Dukes of Cornwall are not numbered as part of their style.
On that same day Edward III also created a dukedom for his second son, Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence.
Originally, dukedoms were created for those who had royal blood, either by descent or marriage (see below, list of surnames).
The Duchy of Cornwall was permanently associated with the heir apparent, and the duchy of Lancaster became Crown property.
The first Duke of Norfolk had died in the battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.
Three decades later the Dukedom of Norfolk was restored to his son by Henry VIII.
Thus when Elizabeth I came to power the only living duke was Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk.
Elizabeth did not create any dukes, and she beheaded Thomas Howard at the age of 36 for plotting to wed Mary, Queen of Scots and overthrow her.
By 1572, this class of peerage was extinct, and there were no dukes in the last 30 years of her reign.
In this manner the child blocks the unwanted emotional reaction that would have normally occurred.
Major trauma that occurs later in life, even in adulthood, can sometimes have a profound effect on character.
However, character may also develop in a positive way according to how the individual meets the psychosocial challenges of the life cycle (Erikson).
Freud's first paper on character described the anal character consisting of stubbornness, stinginess, and extreme neatness.
He saw this as a reaction formation to the child's having to give up pleasure in anal eroticism.
The positive version of this character is the conscientious, inner directed obsessive.
Freud also described the erotic character as both loving and dependent.
And the narcissistic character as the natural leader, aggressive and independent because of not internalizing a strong super-ego.
For Erich Fromm character develops as the way in which an individual structures modes of assimilation and relatedness.
The character types are almost identical to Freud's but Fromm gives them different names: receptive, hoarding, and exploitative.
For Fromm, character types can be productive or unproductive.
Fromm got his ideas about character structure from two associates/students of Freud, Sándor Ferenczi and Wilhelm Reich.
For Wilhelm Reich, character structures are based upon blocks—chronic, unconsciously held muscular contractions—against awareness of feelings.
Depending on which version of rigid one is, the rigid character possesses either 'plate' (i.e.
clanky) or 'mesh' (much more flexible) character armour.
The Pertuis d'Antioche was already active during Roman times, when it saw trade in salt and wine centred on Saintes.
Much later, the military rivalry between England and France resulted in the Pertuis being the site of frequent naval engagements.
In the middle-ages, the area sought its independence from the English crown under Richard the Lionheart.
Louis XIV made the city of Rochefort one of the great naval bases of his kingdom.
He then had fortresses constructed to protect the Rochefort roads.
During the Napoleonic wars, the French further fortified the area, most notably with the construction of Fort Boyard.
Lastly, during World War II, the Germans occupied the coast and fortified it against invasion.
Even after the Allied invasion of France, La Rochelle remained a pocket of German resistance that surrendered only at the end of the war.
The Pertuis d'Antioche is bordered by a limestone coast dating back to the Cretaceous, at which time it was deep under water.
Charles James Fox Bennett (11 June 1793 in Shaftesbury, England – 5 December 1883) was a merchant and politician who successfully fought attempts to take Newfoundland into Canadian confederation.
Bennett was a successful businessman and one of the island's richest residents with interests in the fisheries, distillery and brewery industry and shipbuilding.
His brother Thomas Bennett, a magistrate and member of Newfoundland's first House of Assembly, was a partner in the business.
In the 1860s, he led the Anti-Confederation Party opposing the proposals by Sir Frederick Carter to join Canada.
Bennett's party defeated Carter's Conservatives on the Confederation issue in the 1869 elections, allowing Bennett to form a government in 1870.
However, as Premier he was unable to keep his party united, and in 1874 resigned, allowing Carter to return to power.
The issue of Confederation had become a moot point and would not be seriously raised again until the Great Depression.
Bennett's anti-Confederates reformed themselves into the colony's Conservative Party.
This is a list of universities in Malaysia.
Universities in Malaysia are generally categorised as public and private universities.
Private universities include locally established universities and campuses of foreign universities.
The list below is classified by the two main categories, sequentially ordered by their locations according to states.
Other institutions of higher education which do not have the authority to confer their degrees are listed in a separate article.
There might be some duplication in both lists as some institutions provide both bodies regulate accredited training and education in multiple sectors.
Public universities in Malaysia are funded by the Government and are governed as self-managed institutions.
These have since been upgraded to full universities, and there are currently no public university colleges.
For Polytechnics in Malaysia, it provides courses for bachelor's degree, Advanced Diploma, Diploma and Special Skills Certificate.
Before that, private institutions of higher learning existed but were not authorised to confer their own degrees.
Instead, they acted as preparatory institutions for students to undertake courses of instructions in preparation for externally conferred degrees.
Columbia Lane – the Last Sessions is an album released by Australian country music singer Slim Dusty, who was recording the album when he died on 19 September 2003.
The album was released on 1 March 2004.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2004, the album was nominated for Best Country Album.
The album was certified gold within two weeks of release.
The book expresses details of the history of American expansionism from a point of view that is critical of its effects on the Native Americans.
Brown describes Native Americans' displacement through forced relocations and years of warfare waged by the United States federal government.
The government's dealings are portrayed as a continuing effort to destroy the culture, religion, and way of life of Native American peoples.
Brown's works maintained a focus on the American West, but ranged anywhere from western fiction to histories to even children's books.
Published at a time of increasing American Indian activism, the book has never gone out of print and has been translated into 17 languages.
– appears at the beginning of Brown's book.
Although Benet's poem is not about the plight of Native Americans, Wounded Knee was the location of the last major confrontation between the US Army and Native Americans.
It is also the vicinity of where Crazy Horse's parents buried his heart and some of his bones after his murder in 1877.
In the first chapter, Brown presents a brief history of the discovery and settlement of America, from 1492 to the Indian turmoil that began in 1860.
He stresses the initially gentle and peaceable behavior of Indians toward Europeans, especially given their apparent lack of resistance to early colonial efforts at Europeanization.
In his narrative, Brown primarily discusses such tribes as the Navajo Nation, Santee Dakota, Hunkpapa Lakota, Oglala Lakota, Cheyenne, and Apache people.
He touches more lightly upon the subjects of the Arapaho, Modoc, Kiowa, Comanche, Nez Perce, Ponca, Ute, and Minneconjou Lakota tribes.
The consequence is a massacre of Navajo bystanders.
The US Army General James Carleton orders the Navajos to relocate to a reservation at Bosque Redondo, where the Apaches had recently been moved, but is met with resistance.
Employing a scorched-earth campaign, Kit Carson and Carleton force a large majority of resistant Navajos and Apaches to surrender and flee to the reservation.
The narrative of the Sioux begins with Brown's discussion of the Santee Dakota tribe.
Following a poor harvest and lack of promised support from the US government in the early 1860s, members of the tribe became angry at white people.
After the murder of several white men and women by young Dakota, the frustrated Santee tribe, led by Chief Little Crow, attacked Fort Ridgely and a nearby town.
When the Santees refuse to surrender their white hostages to Colonel Sibley, they are forced into battle again at Yellow Medicine River.
The Santees lose and over three dozen Santee warriors are executed in December 1862.
Santee chiefs, including Chief Little Crow, were killed during the following six months, and the remaining Santees are removed to a Missouri River and Crow Creek reservation.
Brown's discussion of the Oglala Lakota begins with the US Army's 1865 invasion of the Powder River country in Montana.
The army is confronted with opposition from the local Lakota and Cheyenne tribes.
The high death toll among US troops fostered great confidence in the Native Americans who began a journey to the Black Hills.
By the US Army's request, the Sioux chiefs and approximately 2000 other warriors arrived at Fort Laramie in May 1866 for treaty talks.
The tribes quickly learned of the army's intent to build roads and railroads through Sioux land.
As construction progresses, the Sioux plan an attack on the white men and harass white traffic through the Powder River country.
Red Cloud unknowingly leads approximately 3,000 Lakota into an ambush, later called the Fetterman Massacre, at Peno Creek where 81 white men and 200 Lakotas are killed.
Conflict continues between the US Army and the Lakota for years despite peace commissioners being sent to Powder River to address differences.
In 1868 the US Army retreats upon the signing of the peace treaty with Red Cloud.
Commissioner Donehogawa corrected this mistake by declaring the Powder River country as reserved for Lakota hunting grounds.
Donehogawa was subsequently forced to resign his commission.
The humiliated US Army sends a peace council to sign a treaty that forces the Sioux out of the Black Hills to the Missouri River.
The troops follow this treaty with numerous attacks on Lakota villages.
He is removed to the Hunkpapa reservation at Standing Rock; he subsequently joins Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show.
The Lakota were ultimately forced to sign a treaty in 1890 that further divided and limited their reservation.
Sitting Bull is later arrested in an attempt by US authorities to suppress Sitting Bull's endorsement of the Ghost Dance which they considered a religious disturbance.
The two Native American policemen sent to arrest Sitting Bull killed him.
Following the death of Sitting Bull, a conflict arose that resulted in the Hunkpapas and Minneconjous tribes fleeing Standing Rock.
Deciding against further resistance, the tribes join Red Cloud at Pine Ridge where they encounter Major Whitside in late December 1890.
The tribes are subsequently directed to Wounded Knee, where a member of the Minneconjou tribe called Black Coyote refuses to surrender his rifle.
The US Army reacts with violence which results in the deaths of 150–350 Native Americans and 25–31 US Army soldiers.
The Lakota that survived the assault fled to Pine Ridge, and returned to Wounded Knee the next day only to bury their families and comrades.
The Cheyenne tribe responds with numerous strikes on the army outposts.
In early 1866, the Southern Cheyenne Dog Soldiers are asked to sign the treaty that would relocate them to the south with Black Kettle and his tribe.
When they refuse, Roman Nose organizes an attack which is thwarted by the coming of winter.
After a series of retaliatory assaults, a treaty is signed by the Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, and Comanche tribes which relocates them to the reservation south of Arkansas River.
Roman Nose doesn't sign the treaty.
Instead he leads his Dog Soldiers on more war parties and is eventually killed.
Generals Custer and Sheridan burn Black Kettle's village and the remaining band of Dog Soldiers are killed.
Their hunt was unsuccessful, and the tribe continues to suffer severe losses due to health problems from malnutrition and a measles epidemic.
Chiefs Little Wolf and Dull Knife decide to move north but this leads to more violent encounters with the US Army.
The tribes are reduced to nearly 10% of their earlier population.
Dull Knife and his tribe try to join Red Cloud, and they defy orders to return to their southern, buffalo-depleted reservation.
Battles ensue, and Dull Knife's tribe is pursued north until the majority of the tribe are killed.
The survivors take refuge at Red Cloud's reservation.
When Cochise escaped, he and his warriors killed three white men, and the army responded by hanging male members of Cochise's family.
Cochise spent the next two years leading attacks on the Euro-Americans.
In 1865, after Cochise refuses a treaty designed to relocate his Chiricahua tribe to a reservation, the Apaches successfully avoid contact with white men for a number of years.
But in 1871, a group of settlers, Mexicans, and warriors from competing tribes massacre an Apache village, and Cochise and his followers retreat into the mountains.
They stay there until the chief agrees to move the Apache to a reservation in the Chiricahua Mountains in Arizona.
He dies soon thereafter in 1874.
The Apache nation was divided after Cochise's death, and they soon become infamous for raiding white villages.
The Chiricahua Apaches, avoiding attempts to relocate to a reservation, flee into Mexico.
Victorio and his Warm Springs Apaches are removed to the San Carlos agency in southeastern Arizona in 1877.
The entire tribe is eventually killed, to stop their raids on white settlers.
Geronimo and his tribe leave their reservation only to return heavily armed and determined to free their fellow Apaches.
This results in the stationing of Apache guerillas in Mexico.
Negotiations with Geronimo and the guerillas continue over the next few years as alleged stories of the guerillas’ brutalities and atrocities circulate.
In 1886, Geronimo flees once again before being incarcerated and transported to a reservation in Florida with the remaining Chiricahua Apaches.
Conflicts between the two tribes quickly begin, and the Modocs return south to California.
Their return is halted by a skirmish between the tribe and an army battalion in 1872, and the Modocs divert to the California lava beds.
Another group of Modocs, led by Hooker Jim, murdered 12 white settlers and forced Captain Jack to lead his tribe into a battle against the US Army.
As feared, Canby refuses to return the land to the Modocs, and he is killed by Captain Jack.
Hooker Jim betrays Captain Jack to the army, and he is hanged on October 3, 1873.
After the Battle of Washita in 1868, General Sheridan ordered all tribes involved to surrender at Fort Cobb; the Kiowa tribe refused.
The Kiowa chiefs are arrested and both the Kiowa and Comanche people are forced onto the Fort Cobb reservation.
The Kiowas and Comanches, led by Satanta and Big Tree, decide to attack the white men, and they kill 7 teamsters.
This results in the arrest and imprisonment of both chiefs.
Lone Wolf, another Kiowa Chief, arranges for the release of White Bear and Big Tree so they can attend the peace talks at Fort Sill.
In early 1874, while on parole, White Bear and Big Tree lead the Kiowa and Comanche tribes on an attack against white settlers in order to preserve the buffalo.
When both tribes flee their reservations, they are hunted down by the US Army.
Upon their surrender in early 1875, they are exiled in Florida.
Despite maintaining peaceful relations with whites, the Nez Perces are forced to sign a treaty in 1863 which removes them to a small reservation in Idaho.
Some members of the tribe managed to find refuge in Canada, but those that surrendered were split between the Lapwai reservation and the Colville reservation in Washington.
Ponca Chief Standing Bear was arrested along with other chiefs for refusing to leave voluntarily.
The Ponca tribe was forced onto the Quapaw reservation, where over one quarter of their population died.
Standing Bear returned to the Niobrara and takes his case to a white man's court in 1879 arguing that he is a person protected by the US Constitution.
The Utes are a Colorado tribe whose land was gradually overrun by mineral and gold miners.
Chief Ouray signed a treaty in 1863 allowing settlers to mine Ute land and relinquishing all mineral rights.
He signed another treaty in 1868 that allotted 16 million acres of forests and meadows in the Rockies as a personal reservation that prohibited white trespass.
Vickers called on the US cavalry to prevent an uprising by the Utes.
The Utes responded by killing all the white men at the White River Indian agency.
In 1881, as a result of outrage over the White River Massacre, the Utes were removed to a marginal reservation in Utah.
The publication of Brown's book came at the height of the American Indian Movement's activism.
In 1969, AIM occupied Alcatraz Island for 19 months in hopes of reclaiming Native American land after the San Francisco Indian Center burned down.
The resulting 1974 trial ended in the dismissal of all charges due to the uncovering of various incidents of government misconduct.
At the time of the publication of Brown's book, the United States was engaged in the Vietnam War.
With the zeal of an IRS investigator, he audits US history's forgotten set of books.
The Pulitzer-Prize winning Native American author N. Scott Momaday noted the book contains strong documentation of original sources, such as council records and firsthand descriptions.
Remaining on bestseller lists for over a year following its release in hardback, the book remains in print 40 years later.
Translated into at least 17 languages, it has sold nearly four million copies and remains popular today.
HBO Films produced a made-for-television film adaptation by the same title of the Brown's book for the HBO television network.
The film stars Adam Beach, Aidan Quinn, Anna Paquin, and August Schellenberg with a cameo appearance by late actor and former US Senator Fred Thompson as President Grant.
The film received 17 Primetime Emmy nominations and went on to win six awards, including the category of Outstanding Made For Television Movie.
It also garnered nominations for three Golden Globe Awards, two Satellite Awards, and one Screen Actors Guild Award.
The book includes copious photographs, illustrations, and maps in support of the narrative and to appeal to its middle school demographic.
The University of Southern Queensland (USQ) is a medium-sized, regional university based in Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia, with three university campuses at Toowoomba, Springfield and Ipswich.
It offers courses in law, health, engineering, the sciences, business, education, and the arts.
The institution was established in 1967 as the Darling Downs campus of the Queensland Institute of Technology.
In 1970, the institution had provided studying programs for rural Queensland and international communities.
In 1971, it became the Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education, then the University College of Southern Queensland in 1990 and finally the University of Southern Queensland in 1992.
It operates three research institutes and seven research centres which focus on a wide range of business, agricultural, scientific, environmental, and technological issues.
The University is recognised for having the largest Japanese-designed garden in Australia, Australia's largest solar integrated carpark, and a library with rainforest and water features.
At the age of 26, Dellys Kelly was working as a manager at East Greenmount.
In 1958, with a bought map, she drove to Canberra to start her campaign for a new university in Toowoomba.
After driving to the Parliament House and asking to meet with Prime Minister Robert Menzies, she was challenged by him to raise £30,000 before he would discuss the issue.
She received strong support from the community, and after eleven weeks, the money was raised.
In 1960, the Darling Downs University Establishment Association was founded.
Queensland Institute of Technology (Darling Downs) opened on 2 February 1967 in Toowoomba.
In 1971, the institute became the Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education (DDIAE).
Managed by its own College Council, DDIAE educated 75% of the country's international students in the 1986-1987 school year.
From 1980 to 1990, DDIAE grew significantly from 1,000 to 8,000 full-time student equivalents (EFTSL).
It became the University College of Southern Queensland (UCSQ) in 1990, under the sponsorship of the University of Queensland.
In 1992, the institution became the University of Southern Queensland (USQ) when it gained full university status.
USQ was a founding member of the Regional Universities Network that was launched in 2011.
USQ ensures that, as a regional university, its curriculum serves local and regional employment needs, it engages in regional social and economic development, and serves the regional community.
As of 31 May 2018, smoking is banned in all areas at USQ.
Close to Toowoomba Wellcamp Airport and approximately a two-hour drive from Brisbane, USQ Toowoomba is one of Australia's most well-equipped campuses.
The campus has lecture theatres and syndicate rooms in the School of Business Phoenix Building.
It has the country's largest Japanese-designed garden (the Ju Raku En) and the Gumbi Gumbi gardens.
Three co-educational residential colleges located on this campus are McGregor, Steele Rudd, and Concannon.
USQ's Springfield campus is located at Springfield, a suburb of approximately southwest of Brisbane CBD, 1 hour from the Gold Coast, and about 20 minutes from Ipswich CBD.
Springfield's public transportation includes bus services and a return train to Brisbane CBD.
The campus's flight simulator is helpful for aviation students to replicate both normal and abnormal scenarios of an entire flight with checks and procedures applied to airline pilots.
USQ Ipswich is located in the growing region of southeast Queensland, 40 minutes from the Brisbane CBD.
The campus is home to USQ's health programs, which has laboratories for clinical nursing students, custom-built training facilities for paramedicine students, café, gym, and different sports fields.
USQ Ipswich offers degrees in nursing, paramedicine, psychology, and counselling as well as tertiary preparation programs.
The campus also includes a library with a rainforest and water features designed to increase air quality and provide an ideal learning environment.
In 2017, the Association for Tertiary Education Management (ATEM) presented USQ Stars Campaign to End Violence with the Engagement Australia Award for Excellence in Community Engagement.
The Law Society at USQ is a place for students to improve their legal and advocacy skills.
The winners of USQ's MOOT competition will represent the region to take part in the Association National Championship Moot organised in Brisbane for Australian law students.
The winners of USQ's Secondary Schools MOOT competition received scholarships to study in law programs at USQ.
USQ's Law Society also organised event for law students to get career advice from professionals and learn to overcome challenges in the profession.
In 2016 Northern Uni Games, USQ student-athletes won two gold medals in women's hockey and women's tennis, and a silver medal in open lawn bowls.
USQ also prepares year 11 and 12 students with skills to improve the quality of life in local communities through Change Makers program.
The program provides young students with financial support, guidance, and other resources to develop their visions of a better future and bring these ideas into practice.
The program is an opportunity for students, especially disadvantaged students, to engage in teamwork, develop the skills of public speaking and project management.
The program won the CASE Circle of Excellence Silver Award for Public Relations and Community Relations Projects in 2015.
The flexible work arrangements and the program of Women's Advancement reflect the university's commitment to gender equality and the role of women in the workplace.
It operates the European Study Center in Bretten, Germany.
USQ won the Australian University of the Year Award in 2000-2001.
USQ has 14 fields of research rated at and above world average standards by Excellence in Research for Australia (ERA) in 2015.
In the last audit, the ERA acknowledged USQ's pharmaceutical sciences, materials engineering, pharmacology, environmental science and management as well above world average standards.
Students at USQ took part in and won top awards at Miami and Tropfest international film competitions.
The agreement between the West Wellcamp Airport and the Airline Academy of Australia includes that USQ provides undergraduate and post-graduate training for aviators in coordination with the Academy's programs.
Students in aviation program will receive professional pilot qualification issued by Australian Civil Aviation Authority after graduation and have the opportunities to take trial flights before commencing the program.
They also have access to work-based training and further career development with Qantas Future Pilots Program.
Professors and researchers at USQ gained important positions with regional and international organisations, such as Fulbright and Queensland's Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
USQ's students benefit from partnerships and exchange programs between the university and other universities and organisations, such as Australian National University, University of California Riverside, and NASA.
The university offers students a number of scholarships each year, such as School Partners Programs Scholarship and Vice-Chancellor's Principal's Recommendation Scholarship.
Based on competitive grants won and industry funded research collaborations, USQ has significant and core research strength in the broad area of agriculture and the environment.
This core research strength generated over $10 million in new grant and industry funding, announced by vice-chancellor Bill Lovegrove in 2008.
In 2003, the university established the Institute for Agriculture and the Environment (IAgE) with improved biotechnology and pathology laboratories.
In 2017, the Queensland Drought Mitigation Centre (QDMC) was established as a result of collaboration between the university and the government.
The participants addressed the global demand for food, the current problems in the industry, and the development of new technologies in environmental science, engineering, and agribusiness.
In addition, USQ has developed projects in the fields of construction industry and space research.
The University's Centre for Future Materials (CFM) has researched and applied the technique of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) in the project of Toowoomba City Hall renovation.
In 2017, the University, in collaboration with University of Sydney and University of New South Wales, received funding to build a telescope facility at Ken Observatory, Darling Downs, Queensland.
The new telescope facility has been supporting Australian astronomers to discover planet systems and perform an important role in NASA's TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) mission.
The University's student body includes full-time and part-time students from both Australia and overseas countries.
Based upon the results of the 2013 International student barometer survey, USQ was named the top university for international student satisfaction in Australia that year.
USQ's students come from a diversity of cultural backgrounds and speak different languages.
It stretches approximately north to south and east to west.
It is the world's highest and largest plateau, with an area of (about five times the size of Metropolitan France).
The Tibetan Plateau contains the headwaters of the drainage basins of most of the streams in surrounding regions.
It is sometimes termed the Third Pole given its ice fields contain the largest reserve of fresh water outside the polar regions.
The impact of global heating on the Tibetan Plateau is of intense scientific interest.
The Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by the massive mountain ranges of High-mountain Asia.
In the west the curve of the rugged Karakoram range of northern Kashmir embraces the plateau.
The Indus River originates in the western Tibetan Plateau in the vicinity of Lake Manasarovar.
The Tibetan Plateau is bounded in the north by a broad escarpment where the altitude drops from around to over a horizontal distance of less than .
Along the escarpment is a range of mountains.
In the west the Kunlun Mountains separate the plateau from the Tarim Basin.
About halfway across the Tarim the bounding range becomes the Altyn-Tagh and the Kunluns, by convention, continue somewhat to the south.
In the 'V' formed by this split is the western part of the Qaidam Basin.
The Altyn-Tagh ends near the Dangjin pass on the Dunhuang–Golmud road.
To the west are short ranges called the Danghe, Yema, Shule, and Tulai Nanshans.
The easternmost range is the Qilian Mountains.
The line of mountains continues east of the plateau as the Qinling, which separates the Ordos Plateau from Sichuan.
North of the mountains runs the Gansu or Hexi Corridor which was the main silk-road route from China proper to the West.
The plateau is a high-altitude arid steppe interspersed with mountain ranges and large brackish lakes.
Annual precipitation ranges from and falls mainly as hail.
The southern and eastern edges of the steppe have grasslands which can sustainably support populations of nomadic herdsmen, although frost occurs for six months of the year.
Permafrost occurs over extensive parts of the plateau.
Proceeding to the north and northwest, the plateau becomes progressively higher, colder and drier, until reaching the remote Changtang region in the northwestern part of the plateau.
Here the average altitude exceeds and winter temperatures can drop to .
The geological history of the Tibetan Plateau is closely related to that of the Himalayas.
The Himalayas belong to the Alpine Orogeny and are therefore are among the younger mountain ranges on the planet, consisting mostly of uplifted sedimentary and metamorphic rock.
Their formation is a result of a continental collision or orogeny along the convergent boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
The collision began in the Upper Cretaceous period about 70 million years ago, when the north-moving Indo-Australian Plate, moving at about per year, collided with the Eurasian Plate.
Since these sediments were light, they crumpled into mountain ranges rather than sinking to the floor.
Much of the Tibetan Plateau is of relatively low relief.
The cause of this is debated among geologists.
The Tibetan Plateau supports a variety of ecosystems, most of them classified as montane grasslands.
While parts of the plateau feature an alpine tundra-like environment, other areas feature monsoon-influenced shrublands and forests.
Species diversity is generally reduced on the plateau due to the elevation and low precipitation.
The Tibetan Plateau hosts the Tibetan wolf, and species of snow leopard, wild yak, wild donkey, cranes, vultures, hawks, geese, snakes, and water buffalo.
One notable animal is the high-altitude jumping spider, that can live at elevations of over .
Nomads on the Tibetan Plateau and in the Himalayas are the remainders of nomadic practices historically once widespread in Asia and Africa.
Pastoral nomads constitute about 40% of the ethnic Tibetan population.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the colonization leading to the full-time occupation of the plateau occurred much later than the previously thought 30,000 years ago.
Since colonization of the Tibetan Plateau, Tibetan culture has adapted and flourished in the western, southern, and eastern regions of the plateau.
The northern portion, the Changtang, is generally too high and cold to support permanent population.
One of the most notable civilizations to have developed on the Tibetan Plateau is the Tibetan Empire from the 7th century to the 9th century AD.
Monsoons are caused by the different amplitudes of surface temperature seasonal cycles between land and oceans.
This differential warming occurs because heating rates differ between land and water.
Additionally, the specific heat capacity of liquid water is significantly greater than that of most materials that make up land.
In turn, air over the land warms faster and reaches a higher temperature than does air over the ocean.
The warmer air over land tends to rise, creating an area of low pressure.
The pressure anomaly then causes a steady wind to blow toward the land, which brings the moist air over the ocean surface with it.
Rainfall is then increased by the presence of the moist ocean air.
When such lifting occurs, the air cools due to expansion in lower pressure, which in turn produces condensation and precipitation.
In winter, the land cools off quickly, but the ocean maintains the heat longer.
The seasonal monsoon wind shift and weather associated with the heating and cooling of the Tibetan plateau is the strongest such monsoon on Earth.
Today, Tibet is an important heating surface of the atmosphere.
However, during the Last Glacial Maximum, an approximately ice sheet covered the plateau.
Due to its great extent, this glaciation in the subtropics was an important element of radiative forcing.
With a much lower latitude, the ice in Tibet reflected at least four times more radiation energy per unit area into space than ice at higher latitudes.
Thus, while the modern plateau heats the overlying atmosphere, during the Last Ice Age it helped to cool it.
This cooling had multiple effects on regional climate.
Without the thermal low pressure caused by the heating, there was no monsoon over the Indian subcontinent.
Animals responded to this shift in climate, with the Javan rusa migrating into India.
In addition, the glaciers in Tibet created meltwater lakes in the Qaidam Basin, the Tarim Basin, and the Gobi Desert, despite the strong evaporation caused by the low latitude.
These airborne fine grains produced the enormous amount of loess in the Chinese lowlands.
The Tibetan Plateau contains the world's third-largest store of ice.
The McDonald Observatory is an astronomical observatory located near the unincorporated community of Fort Davis in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States.
The facility is located on Mount Locke in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, with additional facilities on Mount Fowlkes, approximately to the northeast.
The observatory is part of the University of Texas at Austin.
It is an organized research unit of the College of Natural Sciences.
The provision of the will was challenged by McDonald's relatives, but after a long legal fight, the University received about $800,000 from the estate and construction began at Mt.
The then-unnamed Otto Struve Telescope was dedicated on May 5, 1939, and at that time was the second largest telescope in the world.
Research today at the McDonald Observatory encompasses a wide variety of topics and projects, including planetary systems, stars and stellar spectroscopy, the interstellar medium, extragalactic astronomy, and theoretical astronomy.
The McDonald Observatory is equipped with a wide range of instrumentation for imaging and spectroscopy in the optical and infrared spectra, and operates the first lunar laser ranging station.
It works closely with the astronomy department of the University of Texas at Austin while maintaining administrative autonomy.
The high and dry peaks of the Davis Mountains make for some of the darkest and clearest night skies in the region and provide excellent conditions for astronomical research.
The Otto Struve Telescope, dedicated in 1939, was the first large telescope built at the observatory.
Locke at an altitude of .
Locke, accessed by Spur 78, is the highest point on Texas highways.
The Harlan J. Smith Telescope, also on Mt.
The Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET), dedicated in late 1997, is located on the summit of Mt.
It is operated jointly by the University of Texas at Austin, Pennsylvania State University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, and Georg-August University of Göttingen.
As of 2019, after upgrades the HET is tied with the Keck Telescopes as the second or third largest telescope in the world.
However, its cost was about 20% that of other similarly-sized telescopes in use today due to its optimization for spectroscopy.
A telescope, formerly used for research, is now used for visitor programs.
The Frank N. Bash Visitors Center, located between Mt.
Fowlkes, includes a café, gift shop, and interactive exhibit hall.
The Visitors Center conducts daily live solar viewings in a large theater and tours of the observatory's largest telescopes.
Although not available for several years, as of June 2013, the 2.1m has returned to occasional public access.
, trading as Isuzu (, ), is a Japanese commercial vehicle and diesel engine manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo.
Its principal activity is the production, marketing and sale of Isuzu commercial vehicles and diesel engines.
Isuzu has assembly and manufacturing plants in Fujisawa, as well as in the Tochigi and Hokkaidō prefectures.
Isuzu-branded vehicles are sold in most commercial markets worldwide.
Isuzu's primary market focus is on commercial diesel-powered truck, buses and construction, while their Japanese competitor Yanmar focuses on commercial-level powerplants and generators.
By 2009, Isuzu had produced over 21 million diesel engines, which can be found in vehicles all over the world.
Isuzu diesel engines are used by dozens of vehicle manufacturers, including General Motors.
Isuzu Motors' history began in 1916, when Tokyo Ishikawajima Shipbuilding and Engineering Co., Ltd. planned a cooperation with the Tokyo Gas and Electric Industrial Co. to build automobiles.
In 1922 came the first ever Japan-produced passenger car, a Wolseley model, the A9.
The CP truck followed two years later; 550 of these were built by 1927.
In 1933, Ishikawajima Automotive Works merged with DAT Automobile Manufacturing Inc. (a predecessor of Nissan) and changed its name to Automobile Industries Co., Ltd.
In 1937 Automobile Industries was reorganized and formed into a new company, Tokyo Automobile Industries Co., Ltd.
It was founded with a capital of ¥1,000,000.
Only in 1949 was Isuzu finally adopted as the company name.
Meanwhile, in 1942, Hino Heavy Industries was split off from Isuzu, becoming a separate corporation.
Truck production () began anew in 1945, with the permission of the occupation authorities.
Beginning in 1953 the Hillman Minx passenger car is produced under license of Rootes Group.
The Minx remained in production until 1962, after the 1961 introduction of Isuzu's first own car, the Bellel.
Being a small producer making cars which were somewhat too large and pricey for the Japanese market at the time, Isuzu spent some time looking for a commercial partner.
Under pressure from MITI, who were attempting to limit the number of automobile manufacturers in Japan, a cooperation with Fuji Heavy Industries (Subaru) began in 1966.
This joint sales-service collaboration was seen as the first step towards an eventual merger.
The Subaru 1000 was even shown in Isuzu's 1967 annual vehicle brochure, as a suitable complement to the larger Isuzu lineup.
This tie-up was over by 1968, when an agreement with Mitsubishi was formed.
This ended even more quickly, by 1969, and the next year an equally short-lived collaboration was entered with Nissan.
A few months later, in September 1971, what was to prove a more durable capital agreement was signed with General Motors.
In 1974 Isuzu introduced the Gemini, which was co-produced with General Motors as the T-car.
It was sold in the United States as Buick's Opel by Isuzu, and in Australia as the Holden Gemini.
As a result of the collaboration, certain American GM products were sold to Japanese customers through Isuzu dealerships.
Holden's Statesman was also briefly sold (246 examples) with Isuzu badging in Japan during the seventies.
As a result of the GM joint venture, Isuzu engines were also used by existing GM divisions (some USA-market Chevrolet automobiles had Isuzu powertrains e.g.
the Chevette and early S10/S15 trucks manufactured prior to 1985).
In 1981 Isuzu began selling consumer and commercial vehicles under their own brand in the United States.
The Isuzu P'Up was the first model sold to consumers as an Isuzu, rather than as a Chevrolet or Buick.
Isuzu's then president Toshio Okamoto then initiated a collaboration with small-car expert Suzuki to develop a global small car for GM, the S-car.
A three-way agreement of co-ownership was signed in August 1981, with Isuzu and Suzuki exchanging shares and General Motors taking a 5% share of Suzuki.
During this period Isuzu also developed a worldwide presence as an exporter of diesel engines, with their powerplants in use by Opel/Vauxhall, Land Rover, Hindustan, and many others.
Two Isuzu model lines (Gemini, Impulse) were marketed as part of the Geo division (Spectrum, Storm) when it was initially launched as a Chevrolet subsidiary.
In the domestic Japanese market, OEM deals with other manufacturers were entered to aid the poorly performing passenger car arm.
It led to the badging of Suzukis, beginning in 1986, and Subaru small commercial vehicles as Isuzus (Geminett, Geminett II).
This OEM tie-up occurred alongside the establishment of SIA (Subaru-Isuzu Automotive), an American joint venture with Fuji Heavy Industries (the parent company of Subaru).
Shortly afterwards, the Lafayette, Indiana plant became operational.
In 1993 Isuzu began a new vehicle exchange program with Honda, whereby Honda sold the Isuzu Rodeo and Isuzu Trooper as the Honda Passport and Acura SLX, respectively.
In return Isuzu began selling the Honda Odyssey as the Isuzu Oasis.
Thus, Honda's lineup gained two SUVs, and Isuzu's lineup gained a minivan.
In the Japanese market, the Gemini (Stylus) was now a rebadged Honda Domani and the Aska (originally based on the GM J-car) was a Honda Accord.
Isuzu's United States sales reached a peak in 1996 after the introduction of the Isuzu Hombre pickup, a badge-engineered GM truck (using the sheetmetal of the Brazil-market Chevrolet S10).
The new Axiom launched in 2001, with the fictional salesman Joe Isuzu from 1980s advertising campaigns brought back to promote it.
Isuzu sales began to slide due to the ageing of the Rodeo and Trooper, and poor management and a lack of assistance from GM.
The Rodeo Sport was discontinued in 2003, while production of the Rodeo and Axiom ceased a year later.
By this point sales in North America had slowed to just 27,188, with the discontinued Rodeo and Axiom making up 71% of that total.
In 1998 General Motors and Isuzu formed DMAX, a joint venture to produce diesel engines.
This marked the first time a non-Japanese executive had held such a high position at Isuzu.
In 2001 GM and Isuzu announced plans to share distribution networks and for Chevrolet to market an Isuzu product.
Production of the VehiCROSS and other sport utility vehicles, including the Trooper, ended in 2001 as part of a major financial reorganization which eliminated almost 10,000 jobs.
GM had been pushing the company to focus exclusively on producing commercial vehicles and engines.
In the days when Isuzu sold passenger cars, they were known for focusing on the diesel-engined niche.
In 1983, for instance, long before the explosion in diesel sales, diesels represented 63.4% of their passenger car production.
In 2009, Isuzu abandoned the United States consumer market due to lack of sales.
Isuzu Motors America discontinued the sale of passenger vehicles in the United States effective January 31, 2009.
The company explained to its dealers that it had not been able to secure replacements for the Isuzu Ascender and Isuzu i-Series that would be commercially viable.
Isuzu sold 7,098 cars in the year 2007.
This action did not affect Isuzu's commercial vehicle or industrial diesel engine operations in the United States.
Isuzu has a contract with Budget Truck Rental to manufacture their rental trucks, shared with Ford, GMC, and Navistar International.
In Australia, Isuzu was for many years a major supplier of light commercial and domestic vehicles to Holden (General Motors).
However, by 2008, Holden was sourcing few Isuzus.
At this time Isuzu began to sell the D-Max under the Isuzu name.
Isuzu's entry in the Thai market proved to be one of its most successful.
Its presence in the country began in 1966 when it established a manufacturing facility for pick-up trucks in the Samuthprakarn province with a capacity of 155,000 units per year.
The automaker quickly became a market leader so that by 2002, the company transferred its production base from its original location in Fujisuwa, Japan to Thailand.
Isuzu claimed the largest share of the Thai commercial vehicle market, outperforming its competitors for at least 23 years.
By 2006, the company transferred to an industrial zone in Chacheongsao province to support further production expansion.
By 2017, Isuzu has been exporting pick-up trucks, with shipments reaching North America, Latin America, Australia, and Japan.
It the same year, it announced that its profit climbed 7 percent and has doubled its annual truck production to meet overseas demands.
The Fujisawa Plant was built and opened for production November 1961.
It is located at Tsuchidana, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, and is still producing commercial vehicles for domestic Japanese use and international exports.
The Toghichi Plant, located at Hakuchu, Ohira-Machi, Tochigi, Tochigi, is where the engines are currently built.
The service uses GPS satellite tracking services, and began February 2004.
It is connected to the internet and provides government mandated driver activity logs, and records how long the driver was on-duty and how much time was spent driving.
The service also records when the driver took lunch breaks, where the truck stopped and for how long, and when the driver logged off for his duty shift.
The system also has a password enabled vehicle theft prevention feature that will not let the vehicle start without the driver having entered a password.
Diesel engines are a major part of the Isuzu Motor's business with over 20 million engines worldwide.
The diesel power division, known as the PowerTrain Division, of Isuzu Motors America, is located in Plymouth, Michigan.
Southwest Products - Covering California, Nevada and Arizona.
Bridget Hall (born December 12, 1977) is an American model.
Hall was born in Springdale, Arkansas.
At the age of 10 she was modeling in Dallas, Texas.
At this time she was living in the suburb of Farmers Branch, where she briefly attended R. L. Turner High School.
Shortly thereafter, she moved with her mother Donna Hall to New York City to pursue her modeling career.
Hall has worked for a wide variety of clients including Pepsi Cola, Guess Jeans, and Anne Klein.
Hall is also signed to Independent Models in London and 1 Model Management in New York City.
She was the object/subject of Joanne Gair body painting works in several editions.
Dinky Toys was the brand name for a range of die-cast zamac zinc alloy miniature vehicles produced by Meccano Ltd.
They were made in England from 1934 to 1979, at a factory in Binns Road in Liverpool.
Frank Hornby established Meccano Ltd. in 1908 to make metal construction sets.
The company later moved into model railways with their first O gauge clockwork trains appearing in 1920 (Ellis 2009, p. 15; Wainwright 2013).
In the early 1930s, Meccano had made many types of tin plate and other metal cars, like its Morgan and BSA three-wheelers, mostly in kit form (Interesting 1934, pp.
They were all cast in lead.
Soon after, the first Dinky model car available individually was numbered 23 – a sports car based on the MG Magic Midget.
The 24 series was also made in France.
Some smaller vehicles were also produced alongside model track workers, passengers, station staff and other O scale track side accessories (Meccano Dinky 1934 p. 332).
All of these early cars were inaccurate representations and had die-cast metal bodies, chassis and wheels with rubber tyres.
By August 1935 there were around 200 different products in the Dinky Toys range which included die-cast ships, aeroplanes and small trains.
Dinky Toys model cars were available individually in trade packs of 6 cars per pack.
Most models would not be available in individual boxes until 1952.
The number of commercial vehicles expanded with the addition of Series 28 which included many delivery vans.
In 1935, a new series 30 was introduced which featured accurate likenesses of specific vehicles for the first time.
These included a generic ambulance, a Daimler saloon, a Vauxhall saloon, a Chrysler Airflow saloon, and a Rolls-Royce saloon (Gardiner and O'Neill 1996, pp.
Smaller Matchbox-sized Austin 7 saloons and tourers were also made.
About this same time, several models were also made and marketed in France.
Liveries of well known companies began to decorate the commercial vehicles.
In 1938, a new Series 36 was introduced.
Most of these models were also made after World War II up to 1948.
Production was halted during the war while the Binns Road factory in Liverpool produced many items for the War effort.
Chassis were cast with open holes in them, saving expense and metal.
Provisions were made in some models for attachment of metal drivers, but not many appeared before the war, making them more valuable (Gardiner and O'Neill 1996, p. 48).
Some early castings have survived in numbers, while others are rare without some form of damage – such as the 28/2 Series vans.
Another theory is that lead from Hornby train and Dinky Toys production, lead ties from sacks and foil from cigarette wrapping found their way into the metal, corrupting it.
Between 1937 and 1939, a number of military vehicles numbered from 151 to 162 were introduced.
Most interesting were several fairly detailed trailers, including: amler, cooker trailer and water tank trailer.
Pre-war models were fitted with thin dia 1.626 mm.
axles and the post war axles were 2.032 mm.
The pre-war hubs were smooth and after the war, there was a raised part in the center of the hub.
Tracks on the tanks and the 162a Light Dragon Artillery Tractor were done with wire-link sprocket chain wrapped around the hubs.
This gave a mechanical, but not very realistic, appearance to the tracks.
The searchlight was also adjustable in horizontal and vertical directions.
Military models, however, were made up through the end of production in the late 1970s.
A wide variety of military vehicles were produced, like the Jeep-like Austin Champ with driver and passengers.
Some models were clearly identified whereas others re-issued in 1945 had generic names such as Heavy Bomber (66a) and Two Seater Fighter (66c).
Production of model aircraft resumed after the war with a mixture re-issues of pre-war and new models of civilian airliners and new jet-powered aircraft.
These large scale planes had been developed by Airfix but were made by Meccano Ltd. which had just been bought by Airfix.
Although the production of aircraft models continued after the war, the heyday of Dinky ships was between 1934 and 1939.
Small metal rollers were also included in the design and concealed in the underside of the hull so that the models could be moved smoothly across surfaces.
Mirroring the aircraft range, both civilian and military ships were issued, and again, some were disguised.
No Dinky Toys models were made between 1941 and 1945.
Thus during and after the war a few 'pre-war' models survived and were sold in 1945 (Harvey 1974, p. 1997–1998) (The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia).
The first new models released after the war were U.S. military jeeps ref.153a in April 1946 in England and ref.
24M in France, it was the first Dinky Toy made at the scale of 1/43.
The first new model car released was an Armstrong Siddeley Coupe (Smeed 1980, p. 31).
These were very popular and today are often considered by collectors to be the quintessential Dinky Toys models.
40j is probably the first model sold in its own individual yellow box.
The first two models in the 40 series were in 1:48 scale, while the others were in 1:45 scale (Schellekens 2010).
The Jowett Javelin saloon is an interesting case as plans were made, but the model was never issued.
More recently, Odgi Models have remade the Jowett and a couple other Dinky Toys Models which were planned but never manufactured.
In 1950, Meccano introduced in the Supertoys series a number of Guy Vans finished in appealing period liveries.
Each model was an identical all metal box van with opening rear doors.
The Guy cab was joined by a Bedford S cab in 1955 and a Guy Warrior cab was introduced in 1960.
and other models were also added.
Still, they did not quite reach the commercial marketing level of later diecast brands like Corgi Toys or Solido.
In 1965 after the take over of Meccano Ltd. by Lines Brothers, the marque Dinky Supertoys was dropped and the large models were renamed Dinky Toys.
Having been well known before the war, Dinky Toys were popular in the United Kingdom in the early 1950s.
The scale of the Dinky Toys land vehicles range from 1/27 for the Lunar Roving Vehicle ref.
355 and 1/99 for the Duple Viceroy Luxury coach ref.
Now each model had its own unique three digit catalogue number (with no letters), and cars were now sold in individual boxes (Smeed 1980, p. 33).
The renumbering also happened in France, but in 1959 (The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia).
The Dinky Toys ranges became more sophisticated throughout the 1950s.
Some cars in the sporty pre-war line were carried on after the war like the Alvis sports tourer, the Sunbeam Talbot, or the Frazer-Nash BMW.
Several colourful gift sets of sports and racing cars were offered in the mid-1950s, usually five cars to a set.
4 / 249 offered Cooper-Bristol in British racing green, Alfa Romeo in the Italian red, Ferrari in the blue and yellow of Argentina (Juan Manuel Fangio's country), and H.W.M.
in light green, and Maserati in the red and white colours of Switzerland.
149, the sports car set, offered an MG, Austin-Healey, Sunbeam Alpine, Aston-Martin and Triumph TR-2 (Gardiner and O'Neill 1996, pp.
Production of agricultural machinery and implements had occurred since the 1930s, such as the 1933 number 22e Fordson farm tractor, and such offerings were maintained post-war.
One interesting model was the odd Opperman 3-wheeled Motocart, a tilting flat-bed vehicle with engine hanging off to the side of its large front wheel (Rixon 2005, pp.
In November 1958, Meccano Ltd introduced the Dublo Dinky range of models in 1:76 OO scale, designed to be used with the Hornby railway system (Force 1988, pp.
These were relatively cheap to produce – having a one-piece die-cast metal body, a base plate and or windows on some, and plastic wheels.
There were a total 15 Dublo models, although with upgrades and modifications there are possibly up to 42 variations (not including box variations) manufactured (Force 1988, p. 47).
There were no colour changes throughout the short life of Dublo.
Models were well-proportioned and looked similar in style to contemporary Matchbox or Budgie Toys.
The baseplate, however, was pressed steel with etched lettering (not diecast with moulded lettering as was the case with Matchbox, Budgie Toys or Lone Star vehicles).
Finally, the Land Rover had a trailer hook behind which was a cut, curved extension of the baseplate.
The front and rear axles were held to the vehicle differently.
The front was covered by the tube of the baseplate and held pinched on each side by extensions of the diecast body.
The rear axle was exposed and run through holes in rounded sections folded over on each side of the plate.
072 Bedford articulated lorry was a reproduction of the Meccano factory lorry, its articulated flat trailer was dimensioned to receive the Hornby Dublo container.
The range met with limited success and the first model was withdrawn in October 1960 having only been on sale for 18 months – there was no replacement.
Within 22 months of their launch there were price reductions to 3 models.
Thus ended the production of Dublo Dinky Toys under Meccano who went into receivership two years later.
Five of the Dublo models enjoyed a new lease on life when Meccano was purchased by Lines Brothers.
The range (see Force 1988, pp.
The most obvious difference was the addition of clear plastic window glazing.
The first model to have jewelled headlights was the no.
196 Holden Special sedan made from 1963–1969.
One of the most astounding was the Mighty Antar truck hauling a large gold ship's propeller.
A wide variety of military vehicles continued under production.
To compete with Spot-on, the scale of British Dinky Toys was increased to 1:42 in 1963 (Schellekens 2010).
In 1964 Tri-ang took over the parent Meccano company (which included Hornby trains as well as Meccano itself).
After the take-over, Meccano continued to use the 1:42 scale for many of the English made cars and trucks until 1977.
The French factory stuck to 1:43 scale, which it had used since 1947 (The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia).
In 1969, two years after appearing in America, Mattel's Hot Wheels entered the U.K. model car market.
Their low-friction axles and bright paint schemes gave new play value and appeal.
Dinky and other British brands rushed to catch up, usually unsuccessfully.
Though the writing was on the wall, Dinky's offerings in the 1970s covered the entire spectrum of vehicles, both real and fictitious.
Dinky's seemingly weaker standing made it all the more susceptible to Mattel's unstoppable Hot Wheels onslaught.
At least the Corgi name still survives as a well-known collectible brand.
Into the 1970s, many British made Dinky vehicles lost the precision quality of detailing and proportions seen during the two previous decades.
Many just did not look quite right.
1453 Citroën DS Présidentielle saloon were still impressive–flying French flags, with driver, and battery operated lights (Gardiner and O'Neill 1996, p. 23).
Some of the truck and construction models remained very clever as well, with many moving features, like the Bedford refuse truck or the Taylor Excavator.
On the other hand, French Dinky Toys, which had to compete with Solido since 1957, were much more accurate with better paint and sharper details than their English counterparts.
825 DUKW military truck is a good example of the quality of French Dinky Toys (The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia).
A second series of small scale models was introduced four years later in 1967, somewhat larger than the Matchbox range at 1:65.
The latter were to a smaller scale ranging from 1:87 to 1:130 depending on the model.
Each model was sold in stackable red plastic garages, with clear removable top and sides.
The model would slide out of a double hinged opening door to one end.
This was in place of the usual cardboard box.
Some Mini-Dinkys were also blister packaged in a dark grey pack (some with garage and some not) with bright yellow lettering (Mini Dinky 2011).
Although Dinky Toys were not known as widely for producing television related models as Corgi Toys, they still made a number of vehicles widely known from the small screen.
In 1912 Frank Hornby set up an office in Paris on Rue Ambroise Thomas to import Meccano toys into France.
In the early days production consisted mainly of tiny model trains cast in lead, with vehicles gradually increasing in number.
During the Second World War the Meccano factory was commandeered by the invading Germans and used in the Nazi war effort.
The Bobigny factory was also produced an equivalent toy to the Meccano using the Märklin name.
In 1951, the headquarters and offices which were still at Rue Rebeval closed and Dinky Toys production was now solely based at Bobigny.
(The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia and Dinky Toys les modèles d'avant guerre, 1934–1940).
In 1951, French Meccano has been the first post-war European manufacturer to introduce 1:43 scale.
Initially, the scales of French Dinky Toys were similar to those of English Dinkys.
But then, in 1946 Meccano France released their first car in 1:43 scale: the Jeep (24M) (Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia).
By the late 1950s, Italian, German and other marques, like the Dutch DAF were also offered by Dinky Toys of France (Gardiner and O'Neill 1996, pp.
1960s cars produced by Meccano France were the first Corvair sedan, a 1967 Ford Thunderbird coupe and a 1966 Ford Galaxie 500 sedan.
By the 1960s there was virtually no crossover of product between the two countries resulting in a fascinating range that complemented the models.
Similarly, some examples of the British range of Dinky Toys were exported to France at the same time.
A contract had been signed with the Spanish firm Auto Pilen who received some tools and produced some models both as Dinkys and Auto-Pilens.
(Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia and Dinky Toys les modèles d'avant guerre, 1934–1940).
There the models were finished and fitted with specific Pirelli tyres.
In 1974 labour was getting too expensive in France, and Meccano subcontracted the manufacture of some models to Auto Pilen s.a. in Spain.
These models had already been made in France and were sold exclusively under the marque Dinky.
When the Calais factory closed down some of the recent tools were sent to Liverpool where the models were produced with new baseplates.
These models were sold in France under the marque Dinky, they were clearly identified as Dinky and as MADE IN SPAIN on the base plate.
In Spain they were sold as Pilen and marked as such.
Pilen models, most of which were Dinky dies, were very popular and numerous in Spain and commonly sold in El Corte Inglés and Galerias Preciados department stores.
Like the previous series, they were sold in France as Dinky and are very rare and as Pilen in Spain.
Meccano Ltd exported Dinky Toys to all of the United Kingdom's old colonies relatively cheaply because of existing Commonwealth trade agreements.
South Africa was one of its big importers.
Around 1952 -54, Meccano Ltd shipped to South Africa a limited edition set of vehicles for the South African Defence Force.
The import of unfinished goods was not subject to the tax.
South Africa also imported Dinky Toys parts from the French factory in 1966 and six models were assembled and painted locally (Binns Road website).
South African Dinky Toys from Liverpool.
South African Dinky Toys from Bobigny.
Circa 1967–1973, for reasons related to import substitution, some Dinky Toys were made in Arica, a tax free port at the very north of Chile.
Only twelve models are known today, those which in England were packed in clear boxes and were provided in Chile with specific yellow packaging with a red 'globe' symbol.
Many of these models were painted in different colours from those made in England.
Original British-made Dinky Toys had been available in select cities in India from pre-war days until about 1955, when import curbs on toys came into effect.
Old stocks of original Dinky toys continued to be available for a few years in Calcutta and other metro areas until supplies were exhausted.
Later, similar to how Corgis became Milton Toys and Matchboxes became Maxwells in India, Dinkys eventually appeared there under a distinct name.
Toys were marketed as Atamco Ltd. products.
The toys were first assembled with parts made in Liverpool and packed in original yellow boxes with the Dinky Toys name.
The quality was very poor and it is believed that Meccano Ltd. asked S. Kumar & Co. not to use the Dinky name.
Kumar then applied stickers with the name NICKY on the boxes to hide the name DINKY.
Later when the stock of original boxes ran out, NICKY TOYS boxes of poor quality were printed in India (The Dinky Toys Encyclopaedia).
These were selected Dinky dies, and not the whole British range – with only 32 different cars and trucks produced.
Between 1965 and 1967 six model cars were produced for Dinky Toys in Hong Kong for the lucrative U.S. market.
During 1978 and 1979, production of Dinky Toys in Hong Kong was again resumed.
So, the last new Dinky Toys made by Meccano were Hong Kong products.
These are now some of the most sought after of all Dinky Toys.
A few, such as Steed's Jaguar from the New Avengers TV series exist as pre-production examples only.
The parts may have been made in England or the tools exported, they were made and assembled by Polistil in Milan.
After attempts at simplifying the products as a means of saving costs, the famous Binns Road factory in Liverpool finally closed its doors in November 1979.
By comparison, Corgi Toys managed to struggle on until 1983.
Matchbox was taken over by Universal International of Hong Kong in 1982 (McGimpsey & Orr 1989, p. 28).
Thus ended the era when UK-made die-cast toy models were dominant.
The Dinky trade-name changed hands many times before ending up as part of Matchbox International Ltd in the late 1980s.
For a time some Matchbox vehicles were sold under the Dinky name (Stoneback 2002, p. 24).
The models, like a Wolseley Hornet or a 1953 Buick Skylark convertible, were attractive and honoured the tradition of the Dinky name in realism.
In fact these were often even more detailed than original Dinkys, instead resembling something more like Lledo's Vanguard range.
Still, production stopped after only a few years.
Mattel has preferred to occasionally re-badge normal Matchbox models with the Dinky name for some editions in certain markets.
In some cases 1:43 scale models from the Matchbox era were sometimes given the Dinky name.
In 2008 French partworks publishers, Atlas Editions, began to reissue models previously available as Dinky Toys under licence from Mattel.
These models were only available by subscription in some European countries, initially France.
These models were from brand new tooling as the original Meccano dies had been previously sold to other toy makers worldwide or were destroyed or lost.
Offerings to the general public were through selected newsagents in Dorset and Milan or by subscription.
After a test run of 5 issues the range was discontinued in the UK.
In the United Kingdom, the first five models issued were the Triumph TR2, Bedford CA Van, Ford Thunderbird, Morris Mini Traveller and the Jaguar XK120 coupe.
In Italy the first three issues were the Citroen DS, Fiat 600 and the Volkswagen beetle.
Issue 6 was continued in Italy and eventually Issue 6 was issued in the UK which as of November 2019 stands at issue 44.
The Italian range ended after 70 issues in July 2019.
The Verve Pipe is an American rock band from West Michigan.
It was formed in 1992 in East Lansing by Brian Vander Ark, Brian Stout and Donny Brown.
Frazer was then given the job of engineering the rest of their album project.
The original 10-song version of the CD is no longer available.
The band, known for its energetic live performances, built strong followings during its early years, especially in the college towns of Kalamazoo and East Lansing.
On June 28, 1997, the band performed at Edgefest in Barrie, Canada.
While performing, someone in the crowd threw a beer bottle towards the stage and it hit Brian Vander Ark in the cheek.
The band then left the stage to seek medical attention.
The album, however, failed to achieve the commercial appeal of its predecessor.
It was also noted in the announcement that a new album of rock material would follow the family album.
Immediately after the release of the family album, the band undertook a series of small-venue performances, mostly around Michigan and the East Coast.
Percy William Kilbride (July 16, 1888 – December 11, 1964) was an American character actor.
Kilbride was born in San Francisco, California, the son of Elizabeth (née Kelly), a native of Maryland, and Owen Kilbride, a Canadian.
Kilbride began working in the theater at the age of 12 and eventually left to become an actor on Broadway.
Kilbride disliked making the Kettle films.
I had my training on the stage, where I did a variety of roles.
That's the fun of being an actor: to meet the challenge of creating new characters.
But Pa Kettle is always the same.
He can do anything; there is no need to establish any motivation.
There's no kick in doing him over and over again.
I have had dozens of offers to do television series, but I have turned them all down.
I might do one-shot appearances; but I won't let myself get tied down to one character.
On September 21, 1964, Kilbride and another actor, Ralf Belmont, were struck by a car while crossing the street in Hollywood.
A veteran of World War I, Kilbride was buried at Golden Gate National Cemetery in San Bruno, California.
Kilbride, who never married, left his estate to four nephews and a sister-in-law.
The Lowell family is one of the Boston Brahmin families of New England, known for both intellectual and commercial achievements.
They originally settled on the North Shore at Cape Ann after they arrived in Boston on June 23, 1639.
By the 19th and 20th centuries, the Lowells descended from John Lowell (1743–1802) were widely considered to be one of U.S. most accomplished families.
Many suggestions about the origins of the medieval name Lowle were offered during the late 20th century.
Some argued that it was Welsh or Saxon while others supported the name was of Norman origin.
One possibility is that it originates from the Latin word lupellus (wolf-cub) from Latin lupus (wolf).
It is during this period, in 1288, that the earliest documentation for the name Lowle appears.
William Lowle of Yardley in Worcestershire is documented as a yeoman, and standing as a witness to a border dispute between two of his neighbours.
It is from this period that Delmar Lowell traces the descent of the Lowles through England until their departure for the colonies.
Documentation for this period also exists in The National Archives of England showing that there were also Lowels in the Welsh Marches.
Members named in this band of men included Ieuan and Griffith Lowel for the attack at Eynon.
It is mentionable that some believe that the Lowle Coat of Arms fell into abeyance when Percival Lowle and his sons emigrated to Massachusetts.
They were still subjects of the Crown and its favor until the colonies declared Independence from Britain in 1776 and were entitled to bear their Coat of Arms.
Also, there were a number of Lowles who remained in England who could claim the right.
After Percival Lowle emigrated to the New World with his sons and after some subsequent generations Lowle became Lowell.
John Lowell was the catalyst in getting the Lowell family into cohesion regarding the spelling of the surname sometime after 1721.
At the time, Lowells all over New England spelled their names as many different ways as there were branches.
Some spelled their surname Lowel, Lowle, Lowell, Lowl, and some spelled it Louell, and Louel even after arriving in the new world.
It's unlikely that one member of the family had such a big impact on the name.
He may well have influenced many Lowells in America to be consistent, but documentation shows that Lowles in England started spelling their name Lowell around this time as well.
By the mid 18th century in England there are plenty of documents for Lowells and none for the prior spellings.
The Lowell family of Boston was traditionally known as the descendants of John Lowell (1743–1802) of Newburyport.
His descendants were the Lowells well known as members the Boston Brahmins.
The Dvaravati () period lasted from around the 6th to the 11th century in what is now Thailand.
Dvaravati refers to a culture, an art style, and a disparate conglomeration of principalities.
The culture of Dvaravati was based around moated cities, the earliest of which appears to be U Thong in what is now Suphan Buri Province.
Other key sites include Nakhon Pathom, Phong Tuk, Si Thep, Khu Bua and Si Mahosot, amongst others.
Legends engraved on royal urns report the following kings: Suryavikrama (673-688), Harivikrama (688-695), Sihavikrama (695-718).
A Khmer inscription dated 937 documents a line of princes of Chanasapura started by a Bhagadatta and ended by a Sundaravarman and his sons Narapatisimhavarman and Mangalavarman.
Hariphunchai survived its southern progenitors until the late 13th century, when it was incorporated into Lan Na.
The people of the region used the Mon language, but whether they were Mon people is unknown.
There is evidence that these principalities may comprise many cultural groups of people, including Malays and Khmer people.
The theory of Thai migration into Dvaravati has been refuted and is now known to have happened much later.
Its name may derive from the city of Dvārakā in ancient India.
Little is known about the administration of Dvaravati.
The traditional chronology of Dvaravati is mainly based on the Chinese textual account and stylistic comparison by art historians.
However, the results from excavations in Chansen and Tha Muang mound at U-Thong raise questions about the traditional dating.
Archaeological, art historical, and epigraphic (inscriptions) evidence all indicate, however, that the main period of Dvaravati spanned the seventh to ninth centuries.
Dvaravati culture and influence also spread into Isan and parts of lowland Laos from the sixth century onward.
Key sites include Mueang Fa Daet in Kalasin Province and Mueang Sema in Nakhon Ratchasima Province.
Dvaravati itself was heavily influenced by Indian culture, and played an important role in introducing Buddhism and particularly Buddhist art to the region.
Stucco motifs on the religious monuments include garudas, makaras, and Nāgas.
Additionally, groups of musicians have been portrayed with their instruments, prisoners, females with their attendants, soldiers indicative of social life.
Votive tablets have also been found, also moulds for tin amulets, pottery, terracotta trays, and a bronze chandelier, earring, bells and cymbals.
Interstate 890 (I-890) is a auxiliary Interstate Highway in the vicinity of Schenectady, New York, in the United States.
Most of I-890 is six lanes wide, including a section that runs above an industrial section of Schenectady on an elevated highway.
I-890 is a local, toll-free alternative to the Thruway, which bypasses the city and its suburbs to the southwest.
The section of I-890 west of downtown Schenectady was mostly built over what was once part of New York State Route 5S (NY 5S).
In Schenectady County, I-890 is designated as the Schenectady County Veterans Memorial Highway.
I-890 begins at the toll booth for exit 26 of the New York State Thruway in the Schenectady County town of Rotterdam.
It initially heads to the east, connecting to NY 890 and NY 5S by way of a modified trumpet interchange that directly feeds into the Thruway junction.
The section closest to the city center runs past by the campus of Schenectady County Community College and provides panoramic views of downtown Schenectady.
I-890 heads south from downtown, crossing over the Delaware and Hudson Railway and CSX's Hudson Subdivision before finally connecting to downtown by way of Broadway at exit 5.
Past Broadway, the elevated highway comes to an end as I-890 heads southeastward into a dense residential area on a plateau overlooking the city.
The homes are not visible from I-890, however, as the freeway is lined on both sides by a thick line of trees serving as noise barriers.
From here, the freeway passes under NY 146 before curving to the south and exiting the city limits.
Now back in the town of Rotterdam, I-890 runs parallel to NY 146 to an interchange with NY 7.
The state route joins I-890, following the highway as it narrows to four lanes and crosses back over the Hudson Subdivision rail line.
I-890 and NY 7 connect to High Bridge Road (County Route 48) at exit 8, the last junction in a residential area and the last in Schenectady County.
I-890 ends a short distance south of the exit at the toll booths for exit 25 of the New York State Thruway.
The section of I-890 in Schenectady County is designated as the Schenectady County Veterans Memorial Highway.
Exit numbering on I-890 is distance-based, a holdover from a NYSDOT experiment during the early 1970s.
I-890 is one of four Interstate Highways in New York that first utilized milepost-based exit numbering in contrast to the sequential exit numbering used elsewhere in New York.
NY 5S entered the Schenectady area on River Road and followed River and Rice Roads and Erie Boulevard into downtown Schenectady, where it ended at NY 5.
The western portion of the loop route would run through the NY 5S corridor.
A short extension to Brandywine Avenue was completed by 1964.
By 1968, all of I-890 west to modern exit 3 was complete and open to traffic.
As planned, I-890 replaced NY 5S from downtown Schenectady to exit 3, where NY 5S now terminated.
The remainder of the expressway was built .
He also served as vicemayor of Santo Domingo from 1994 to 1998, and as mayor of Santo Domingo from 1998 to 2002.
The young Ventura, only 16 years of age, obtained first place of the participants.
A little later, he started appearing in the programs of devotees which were sponsored by La Voz Dominicana.
When Ventura Soriano appeared for the first time in the TV show: La TV busca una estrella, that was broadcast Friday night at seven, they rang the bell.
In the following week, like a champion, Juan de Dios returned to be welcomed in the same competition.
He practiced, worked and was crowned for the hit.
With La Voz Dominicana Juan de Dios studied music, vocal techniques and expression.
This made Ventura one of the most famous singers in Latin America.
In 1959, Juan de Dios decided to take the name 'Johnny Ventura'.
He started his career as a singer in several bands that presented themselves at the dances in La Feria.
He worked with the orchestra of Rondón Votau and in 1961 with the band of the Dominican percussionist Donald Wild.
It was with this band that he recorded his first LP consisting of 12 songs.
In 1963, Johnny Ventura was recruited by the musical director Papa Molina to join La Super Orquesta San José, which he was the director at that time.
He joined as singer and as player of the güira.
For two years Ventura was part of La Super Orquesta with stars such as Vinicio Franco and Grecia Aquino.
Although no records remain of this group, this period was a landmark in his career.
In 1967 he travelled to the United States, where he immediately became a star.
In order to explain psychological phenomena encountered in humans, he starts with the consideration of most basic organisms and how they are different from inanimate matter.
First of all, any organism may be treated as an autonomous but open system, separated from its environment by means of a boundary (skin or cell membrane).
As an open system, it is engaged in a continual exchange with its surroundings.
That exchange may be regarded as twofold i.e.
For the sake of analysis, one may think of energy metabolism and information metabolism as separate processes.
Kępiński postulates that life is sustained if both metabolisms are occurring, and it stops if one of them is ceased.
The energy metabolism concept is relatively easy to understand.
The molecules of the body are continually replaced.
Catabolic and anabolic processes occur in cells.
Information metabolism is the other side of the same process, but its objective is control.
During the energy exchange, the organism strives to maintain its characteristic order (negentropy) and projects that order onto the surroundings.
Due to that, the order of the surroundings is destroyed.
By contrast, inanimate matter does not have the ability to maintain or lower its negentropy, because spontaneous natural processes are always accompanied by entropy generation.
Information metabolism may be generally seen as the exchange of signals between the organism and its environment, but also as the processing of signals originating in the organism.
These signals must be interpreted in relation to some goals.
For all organisms these goals are predicated on two biological laws: the first law states that an organism must be oriented towards its own survival.
The second law states that the preservation of the species is equally important.
Kępiński noticed that these objectives are conflicting.
The conflict between the two biological laws is often the source of ethical dilemmas.
There are times when the organism needs to sacrifice its life in order to save its offspring.
Sometimes it is forced to fight with the representatives of its own species, in order to protect itself.
The first biological law is egoistic and related with withdrawal from reality (escape, destruction of reality etc.).
The second biological law is altruistic and requires turning towards the reality (sexual reproduction requires union with the partner).
In case of humans, the connection between the goals of various everyday actions and two biological laws is less direct, nevertheless these laws still motivate us.
Humans are able to project themselves into the future, think abstractly and consciously and therefore their goals may possess transcendent and symbolic character.
This fact is typically expressed as belief in a higher good or an afterlife.
It is impossible to keep track of all information generated by various processes occurring in reality.
As organisms strive to fulfill two biological laws, proper selection of signals becomes a central problem.
According to Kępiński, a hierarchy of value is necessary in order to integrate information.
In humans, that hierarchy comprises three levels i.e.
The first two levels are handled subconsciously.
The third level, by contrast, is associated with consciousness.
From the biological perspective, the number of processes occurring simultaneously in the organism and its physical surroundings is virtually infinite.
There is also infinite number of ways in which these processes may be framed.
That complexity must be reduced, as only selected signals may be sensed and processed in the nervous system.
Moreover, the signals must be ordered according to their present and future relevance.
The structure of the body and locations of various receptors are evolutionally adapted to assure isolation of the most relevant signals from the surrounding environment.
The internal structure of the body is adjusted to ensure proper integration of information.
Of all signals collected by the receptors, only the most important ones reach the level of subjective experience.
At the level of signals reaching the field of subjective experience, attention is actively directed (with the help of emotions) towards those related with two biological laws.
Perception is not passive and inclusive, but anticipatory and selective.
Above biological and emotional levels of signal interpretation, there is the frame of social and cultural norms of the community, which serves as reference for conscious decisions.
The sociocultural background plays significant role in people's lives.
The division of information metabolism into two phases is loosely based on the analysis of the orienting response.
Information metabolism is initiated by the perception of a change in the internal or external environment of the organism.
In the first phase, the organism seeks to obtain direct information about the perceived phenomenon.
Because of that, it must turn its attention 'outside' to the reality.
The perceived phenomenon is then subconsciously evaluated.
The result of that evaluation manifests itself as an emotion.
The sign of the invoked emotion may be positive or negative.
This emotion, arising quickly and automatically, serves as the background for the second phase of information metabolism.
In the second phase, the organism executes a locomotor reaction to the phenomenon.
Motion towards the source of the stimulus is performed if the stimulus signifies a positive possibility.
If the stimulus was evaluated negatively in the first phase, then it is likely that the executed reaction will take the form of escape, fight or immobilization.
During the second phase, the organism is primarily occupied by its own actions.
It observes their effect and makes adjustments (which forms a feedback loop).
Despite the feedback, its connection with reality is less intensive than during the first phase.
The separation from reality in the second phase of information metabolism is greater in complex animals and reaches its maximum in humans.
Firstly, the term was used to denote the reaction of an organism to a stimulus.
Secondly, it denoted the model of reality generated in the mind in the second phase of the information metabolism.
In the case of humans, the number of possible functional structures associated with the first phase of information metabolism is limited.
These include, for example, endocrine reactions of the autonomous nervous system and basic locomotor patterns.
The range and complexity of functional structures generated in the second phase is much broader.
Humans possess the ability to generate many possible models of reality in response to a newly perceived phenomenon.
Functional structures can be relatively complex.
They include predictions regarding the behavior of objects in the environment as well as the planned sequence of actions of the individual.
Typically, multiple functional structures are generated in the second phase of information metabolism, but only one is embodied (executed).
The ones that were generated but rejected, gradually fall into the unconscious and form the Jungian shadow.
If particular structure is embodied, the probability of its selection in the future increases.
Forgotten structures may manifest themselves in the least expected moment.
That situation is known as the possession by the Shadow.
Kępiński mentioned that the embodied reaction is a signal to other organisms.
It always takes the form of motion (or lack of it).
In case of humans, it may be speech (according to Kępiński, speech is the highest form of motion ).
Emotional coloration manifests in the first phase of information metabolism.
It signifies the general attitude of the organism towards the stimulus.
This attitude may be either positive or negative.
It depends on the nature of the stimulus and on the physical condition of the organism in the moment of perception.
The individual has very little conscious control over the feeling that arises.
It is selected at lower levels of neurophysiological operation.
Selection of an attitude in the first phase (positive or negative) limits the character of functional structures generated in the second phase.
Although typically there are many possible ways of reacting, they are limited by the emotional background appearing in the first phase.
The reality is not static but it always evolves, even though some regularities and laws may be identified.
Due to that, the effort associated with organizing the world adequately to our own needs continues through the whole life.
It cannot be ceased because of the second law of thermodynamics.
In order to decrease its own entropy and the entropy of its immediate surroundings, the organism must expend energy.
This is subjectively experienced as the feeling of difficulty, effort or burden.
Integrative effort is inherent to life.
This effort is rewarded by positive emotional state – the feeling of satisfaction associated with the overcoming of obstacles and advancing towards important goals.
By contrast, negative feelings, such as anxiety or fear, signify danger.
In case of anxiety, this danger is typically distant in time and space and not known precisely.
Fear, on the contrary, signifies close and specified threat to the integrity of the organism.
In healthy individuals, the balance between negative and positive emotions is on the side of the positive.
They are more willing to engage in the exchange of information with the environment and to undertake tasks associated with the integrative effort.
By contrast, depressive patients withdraw from reality, which lowers their rate of information metabolism.
In many cases, the predisposition to depression is caused by the lack of warm and friendly maternal environment during childhood.
The presence of friendly and safe maternal environment during childhood is crucial for the development of the general positive attitude towards the environment.
If the childhood environment is hostile, the attitude of withdrawal is reinforced and becomes automated.
Life may be seen as conflict between two orders – the order of the individual and the order of the environment.
In pathological cases, the individual may aim to gain absolute control over their environment, or quite contrarily, to fully submit to some external power (i.e.
their partner, a political group etc.).
The need for an absolute control cannot be fulfilled, therefore it frequently takes the form of fantasy, which sometimes becomes indistinguishable from reality (e.g.
Many individuals submit to revolutionary movements, promising a utopian future, and to social ideologies which offer simple answers to complex life problems.
They give up their individual responsibility to find relief from the burdens of life.
In his reflections on information metabolism, Kępiński tried to explain psychological mechanisms which made the atrocities of the Second World War possible.
The mathematical character of information metabolism is twofold.
Receptors, acting as inputs for the metabolized signals, operate analogically to analog electronic devices.
Due to these characteristics, organisms may be considered analogous to digital systems.
Kępiński's books are regarded as classics of Polish psychiatric and philosophical literature.
Because of the interest in his work, his most important books have been reissued several times (recently in 2012-2015 by Wydawictwo Literackie ).
Kępiński's work was evaluated by the reviewers as insightful, comprehensive and unique.
Nevertheless, his concept of information metabolism has been criticized as controversial by some scholars.
The controversy was related with the fact that some elements of the theory cannot be verified by the scientific method because it is hard to design appropriate experiments.
He enlisted two Kępiński's propositions that are currently considered incorrect i.e.
the proposition that information metabolism has its control center (the homunculus argument) and the view that brain is only used in 30%.
Nevertheless, as noted by Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, these concepts were not central in Kępiński's theory and can be safely rejected.
He also reminded that Kępiński was sceptical about methods that lacked strong scientific basis, e.g.
psychoanalysis, and rejected magical thinking in general.
During his life, Kępiński mentioned that his model of information metabolism is not complete.
The work upon it was interrupted by his illness and death.
Some researchers took his work and developed their own theories based on it.
Kokoszka used the conception of information metabolism as the basis of his model of the states of consciousness.
Struzik proposed that information metabolism theory may be used as an extension to Brillouin's negentropy principle of information.
Inspired by Kępiński's work and Jungian typology, Augustinavičiūtė proposed her theory of information metabolism in human mind and society, known as Socionics.
Harrington Lake () is the summer residence and all-season retreat of the Prime Minister of Canada, and also the name of the land which surrounds it.
The farm that surrounded most of the lake was the property of Margaret and John Harrington.
John could not farm the land and moved to the local town of Iron Sides (now Old Chelsea).
The family stayed on the farm for many years and eventually moved to old Ottawa.
The property is located near Meech Lake—where the Meech Lake Accord was negotiated in 1987—approximately 35 kilometres northwest of Ottawa, in Gatineau Park, amidst the Gatineau Hills in Quebec.
Since 1986, the 5.4-hectare (13-acre) property at Harrington Lake has been managed by the National Capital Commission.
The property includes four recreational buildings; the land, which formerly consisted of cultivated fields, has reverted to secondary forest.
The retreat is accessed by Chemin de Lac Meech with a gatehouse, staffed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Protective Policing Service, at the driveway of the retreat.
The Prime Minister's motorcade accesses Harrington Lake from Ottawa via Quebec Autoroute 5.
Several families came in the 19th century to settle the Harrington Lake area, including the Harrington and the Mousseau families.
The Mousseau family had built a farm on the shores of the lake, which remained in the family for several decades.
Since the land was not suitable for farming, the lumber industry replaced it as the primary economic activity.
In the early 20th century, two Americans, W. A.
Drum and W. L. Donnelly, built a sawmill at Harrington Lake to serve the lumber industry.
He recognized the value of the land for recreation, as well as for lumber.
He purchased more land around the lake, expanding his total holdings to some 1,200 hectares (3,000 acres).
In 1959, supporters of Prime Minister John Diefenbaker suggested that he needed a quiet place to go fishing, not too far from Ottawa.
Later that year, Harrington Lake was chosen as the site for an official country residence and the buildings were formally designated as a secure residence for Canada’s prime ministers.
Campbell was the only Prime Minister to have spent her entire term in office residing at Harrington Lake.
Once Mulroney vacated 24 Sussex, Campbell had not finished moving to that address before her party was defeated in the 1993 election.
Toda people are a Dravidian ethnic group who live in the Nilgiri Mountains of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
During the 20th century, the Toda population has hovered in the range 700 to 900.
The study of their culture by anthropologists and linguists proved significant in developing the fields of social anthropology and ethnomusicology.
Their economy was pastoral, based on the buffalo, which dairy products they traded with neighbouring peoples of the Nilgiri Hills.
Toda religion features the sacred buffalo; consequently, rituals are performed for all dairy activities as well as for the ordination of dairymen-priests.
The religious and funerary rites provide the social context in which complex poetic songs about the cult of the buffalo are composed and chanted.
Fraternal polyandry in traditional Toda society was fairly common; however, this practice has now been totally abandoned, as has female infanticide.
This has threatened to undermine Toda culture by greatly diminishing the buffalo herds.
Since the early 21st century, Toda society and culture have been the focus of an international effort at culturally sensitive environmental restoration.
The Toda lands are now a part of The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-designated International Biosphere Reserve; their territory is declared UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Another factor in the uncertainty in the figures is the declared or undeclared inclusion or exclusion of Christian Todas by the various enumerators ...
Physical anthropologist Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt firstly described the Todas as being South Indid, therefore connecting them to ancient Proto Dravidian population.
DNA studies in the early 21st century showed that the Toda and Kota share genes which distinguish them from the other Nilgiri Hill Tribes.
The Toda are most closely related to the Kota both ethnically and linguistically.
Their sole occupation is cattle-herding and dairy-work.
Holy dairies are built to store the buffalo milk.
They once practiced fraternal polyandry, a practice in which a woman marries all the brothers of a family, but no longer do so.
All the children of such marriages were deemed to descend from the eldest brother.
The ratio of females to males is about three to five.
The culture historically practiced female infanticide.
In the Toda tribe, families arrange contracted child marriage for couples.
They are usually 10 feet (3 m) high, 18 feet (5.5 m) long and 9 feet (2.7 m) wide.
They are built of bamboo fastened with rattan and are thatched.
Thicker bamboo canes are arched to give the hut its basic bent shape.
Thinner bamboo canes (rattan) are tied close and parallel to each other over this frame.
Dried grass is stacked over this as thatch.
Each hut is enclosed within a wall of loose stones.
The front and back of the hut are usually made of dressed stones (mostly granite).
This unusually small entrance is a means of protection from wild animals.
The front portion of the hut is decorated with the Toda art forms, a kind of rock mural painting.
The Todas are vegetarians and do not eat meat, eggs that can hatch, or fish (although some villagers do eat fish).
The buffalo were milked in a holy dairy, where the priest/milkman also processed their gifts.
Buffalo milk is used in a variety of forms: butter, butter milk, yogurt, cheese and drunk plain.
Rice is a staple, eaten with dairy products and curries.
The first Toda woman was created from the right rib of the first Toda man.
Many rites feature the buffalo,its milk and other products form the basis of their diet.
The Toda religion exalted high-class men as holy milkmen, giving them sacred status as priests of the holy dairy.
He had to ford rivers by foot, or by swimming.
The people are prohibited from wearing shoes or any type of foot covering.
Toda temples are constructed in a circular pit lined with stones.
They are similar in appearance and construction to Toda huts.
Women are not allowed to enter or go close to these huts that are designated as temples.
The Toda language is a member of the Dravidian family.
The language is typologically aberrant and phonologically difficult.
Linguists have classified Toda (along with its neighbour Kota) as a member of the southern subgroup of the historical family proto-South-Dravidian.
It split off from South Dravidian, after Kannada and Telugu, but before Malayalam.
The forced interaction with other peoples with technology has caused a lot of changes in the lifestyle of the Toda.
They used to be primarily a pastoral people but now, they are increasingly venturing into agriculture and other occupations.
They used to be strict vegetarians but now, some people eat meat.
Although many Toda abandoned their traditional distinctive huts for houses made of concrete, in the early 21st century, a movement developed to build the traditional barrel-vaulted huts.
From 1995 to 2005, forty new huts were built in this style, and many Toda sacred dairies were renovated.
Each has a narrow stone pit around it and the tiny door is held shut with a heavy stone.
Only the priest may enter it.
It is used for storage of sacred buffalo milk.
Registrar of Geographical Indication gave GI status for this unique embroidery, a practice which has been passed on to generations.
The status ensures uniform pricing for Toda embroidery products and provides protection against low-quality duplication of the art.
Corgi Toys (trademark) is the name of a range of die-cast toy vehicles produced by Mettoy Playcraft Ltd. in the United Kingdom.
They decided to market a range of toy vehicles as competition to Meccano's Dinky Toys model vehicles, which had dominated the British market for many years.
Corgi Toys were introduced in the UK in July 1956 and were manufactured in Swansea, Wales, for 27 years before the company went into liquidation.
A management buy-out re-formed the company as Corgi Toys Limited in March 1984.
In 1989, the management sold the Corgi brand to Mattel and the factory was retained under the name of Microlink Industries Ltd.
In 1995, Corgi regained its independence as a new company, Corgi Classics Limited, and moved to new premises in Leicester.
The range was exported worldwide and sold in large numbers.
Mettoy became established in Northampton and within six years of the company's founding, the Northampton factory had 600 employees.
A production plant was built at Fforestfach in Swansea, South Wales, to manufacture the new range of Corgi Toys.
This provided many new jobs in an area of high unemployment following the scaling down of local coal mining operations.
Prior to the introduction of Corgi Toys, Mettoy mainly produced tin plate toys.
However, in the early 1950s, they began producing a few products in cast metal.
The first was a large scale wind-up racer made with a cast aluminium body and tin plate wheels.
The body material was soon changed to die cast zinc and it was refitted with cast wheels and moulded rubber tyres.
These were the direct ancestors of Corgi Toys.
The name was short and easy to remember, further aligning the range with their rival Dinky Toys.
The 1956 releases were all familiar British vehicles.
The Mechanical versions, as they were known, were indicated by an 'M' suffix to the model number and were available in different colour schemes.
They were issued with tougher die-cast bases to support the extra weight of the motor, and in fewer numbers.
The rigid die-case bases were retained and became the standard for Corgi toys.
Models were issued on a monthly basis and the range grew quickly to include vehicles of all types.
The Corgi design team came up with the first model with an opening feature in February 1960, the Aston Martin DB4 (218) which had an opening bonnet.
At introduction, the Ghia sold for eight shillings and sixpence, and even at this relatively high price around 1.7 million were sold before being withdrawn in 1969.
By contrast, only twenty five examples of the real car were completed.
Another popular model was the Jaguar Mark X (#238; 1962-1967) — over 1.1 million were sold, and hardly any other model was released in as many colours.
In 1964, Mettoy introduced a range of smaller scale vehicles called Husky Toys.
These retailed at a lower retail price than the larger Corgi Toys, and competed with Matchbox Toys.
In 1964 Corgi diversified into the adult collector market and released a range of highly detailed models of vintage cars called 'Corgi Classics'.
Marketed at a higher price point than Lesney's Matchbox 'Models of Yesteryear', they met with mixed success.
A Ford Model T van in Lyons Tea livery (9014) appeared in the 1967 Corgi catalogue but was never released.
The Corgi Classics range had been discontinued by 1969, although the name was later revived for a range of adult collectable models in the 1980s.
In November 1958 the Euclid TC12 Bulldozer (1102) was issued.
The Corgi model featured operational ramps, a sliding door revealing the workshop complete with a miniature lathe, operational steering, and was finished in authentic dark blue.
Racing Transporter Set (GS16) was also released in October 1961 featuring the Ecurie Ecosse transporter along with three racing cars; Vanwall (150), BRM (156) and [Lotus XI] (151).
The Simon Snorkel Aerial Rescue Truck (1127) was issued in September 1964.
The model stayed in the range until being updated with a more modern Dennis cab (1126) in June 1977.
A new cab unit was introduced in September 1965.
The large box trailer featured sliding side doors, opening rear doors and was finished in the blue and silver 'Express Services' livery.
The leap in quality of this model proved that the Major range had entered a new era, and it continued to sell well until 1972.
This gift set was initially only available by mail order but was finally issued in time for Christmas in December 1967.
The Major range continued into the 1970s but along with the Corgi Toys range suffered somewhat from the constraints on development budgets that the company was forced to make.
The Mercedes-Benz Unimog and snowplough (1150) was released in February 1971 and another American cab unit was introduced in October 1971.
It was followed by the Circus Animal Cage Trailer (1123) in January 1961 which featured two two-part opening doors revealing a large cage with metal bars.
These two models were later packaged together as the Chipperfield's Circus Set (GS12).
An updated version of the Karrier Bantam Mobile Butcher Shop was introduced in January 1962 as the Circus Booking Office (426).
The window insert of the original depicting joints of meat was replaced with a new one with circus advertising posters.
The final model in the Chipperfield's Circus range was released in January 1970.
There were no further circus related releases until the Jean Richard Circus Set (GS48) which was issued in November 1978.
Also included were an animal cage trailer and models of horses and an elephant and figures of a clown and a ringmaster, together with various Big Top accessories.
Throughout the company's history, Corgi Toys have been closely associated with modelling Grand Prix and Formula 1 racing cars.
The first issued was the Vanwall Grand Prix car (150) issued in July 1957.
Finished in green and carrying racing number 3, it was a scale model of the car driven by Stirling Moss.
The Vanwall, however, had been re-coloured red.
It was followed in December 1964 by the Lotus-Climax F1 car (155).
They were re-coloured orange in the case of the Lotus-Climax (158) and yellow in the case of the Cooper-Maserati (159).
A Lotus Racing Car set (GS37) was issued in August 1966 containing the Lotus-Climax F1 car, two Lotus Elans and a Volkswagen breakdown tow truck.
In 1972 Corgi worked with the newly formed Grand Prix Association to produce a series of 1/36 scale Formula 1 racing cars.
Within the following five years virtually the complete Corgi range would be replaced by vehicles in 1/36 scale, much to the dismay of adult collectors.
Two Formula 1 cars were also issued in 1/18 scale, the John Player Special Lotus 72 (190) in 1974 and the Marlboro McLaren (191) in 1975.
However, a lighter blue was chosen for the model eventually.
An example of the model was presented to Donald Campbell by young members of the Corgi Club.
Models following themes were released over the years.
Painted white and with a decal of the Olympic rings logo on the bonnet, this model then reverted to a 'Corgi Ski Club' version the following year.
The Monte Carlo Rally, held annually in January, provided a rich source of model cars between 1964 and 1967.
All three of these models were available in the Monte Carlo Gift Set (GS38) also issued in April 1965; a highly prized set for today's collector.
The model number 321 was carried over from the 1965 car.
The 1967 Monte Carlo Rally Mini Cooper S stayed in the Corgi range until 1972, spanning two different castings.
In December 1965 a Volkswagen 1200 Beetle was issued in East African Safari finish (256).
This model featured an opening boot and engine cover and steerable front wheels operated by a spare tyre on the roof of the car.
This, in fact, was an authentic model of John Morton's 300 bhp BRE-Datsun 240Z which won the 1970 and 1971 SCCA class C/P championships.
In July 1973 the Porsche-Audi 917/10 (397) from the Can-Am race series was issued with L&M cigarette sponsorship.
The first to be released was the 'Quartermaster' Dragster (162) in April 1971, closely followed by the 'Commuter' Dragster (161) in June.
Both were models of real vehicles, and were of the 'rail' dragster variety.
The next release was a figment of the Corgi design team's imagination.
However, with the second in the range of film and TV related models Corgi unwittingly revolutionised the British toy car industry.
The model remains in production to this day in an updated form and has gone on to sell more than seven million examples in all its various versions.
The two figures popped in and out of the car windows by pressing down on a model periscope protruding through the roof.
The Christmas market was again dominated by a Corgi toy car; this time the Batmobile (267) released in October 1966.
It was the only film and television related model issued as part of the Corgi Classics range.
The final film and television related model for 1967 was issued in November.
Although the series was not screened in the UK until years later, the model proved to be very popular and it went on to sell over two million examples.
The original had been painted gold after the Corgi design team decided that silver painted pre-production models looked as if the metal bodies were unpainted.
It included miniatures of band members Davy Jones, Mickey Dolenz, Peter Tork and Mike Nesmith sitting in the car.
Film and television related models continued to be issued in February 1969 with the Yellow Submarine (803) from the animated Beatles film of the same name.
The Yellow Submarine commands high prices today amongst both die-cast collectors and Beatles related collectors too.
Corgi Toys not only produced models of automotive stars of film and television, but also models of production vehicles.
The lens of the camera was represented by a tiny jewel.
In September 1968 the Renault 16 Tour De France Paramount Film Unit (GS13) was released.
This gift set featured a Renault 16 car with the tailgate removed and a platform extension fixed at the rear to accommodate the Panavision film camera model and cameraman.
Also included was a miniature racing cycle and cyclist.
The releases of film and television related models continued into the seventies, and included more James Bond models.
This time the model failed to sell, making it extremely rare today.
A rocket-firing 'Stromberg' Bell JetRanger helicopter (926) from the same film was added in 1978.
They were themed around Spider-Man, Captain America, Captain Marvel and The Incredible Hulk.
In May 1978 a new version of the James Bond Aston Martin DB5 (271) was issued in 1/36 scale which featured the operational gimmicks of the 1965 original.
This model appears in the Corgi range to the present day.
In October 1978 The Saint's Jaguar XJS (320) was issued.
Cost-cutting at the time dictated that no figure was included.
The first emergency vehicles produced by Corgi Toys were issued as part of the launch range in July 1956, and were based on the Bedford Utilicon light commercial.
The first American emergency vehicle to be produced by Corgi Toys was the Chevrolet Impala State Patrol car (223) introduced in December 1959.
It was painted black and featured a nylon aerial and 'State Patrol' stickers on the vehicle's front doors.
An updated version finished in black and white was issued in 1965.
Painted black and white it featured a red light fitted to the roof and 'County Sheriff' stickers on the doors.
This model became the company's first million seller.
This model was re-issued in blue and white in 1966.
An ambulance version (463) painted white was issued in February 1964.
The Volkswagen European Police Car (492) issued in May 1966 was finished in the green and white of the German police force, and carried 'Polizei' transfers on the doors.
Another rear engined police car was introduced in May 1968, the Sunbeam Imp 'Panda' car (506).
It was painted black and white initially but this colour scheme was soon changed to authentic 'Panda' car colours of pale blue with a white vertical centre section.
In June 1970 a Porsche 911 Targa 'Polizei' car (509) fitted with Whizzwheels was released.
A rare Dutch issue of the model featured dayglo orange and white paintwork and the correct 'Rijkspolitie' livery as featured on the real vehicle.
The Fire Bug (395) appeared in December 1971, and was based on a GP Beach Buggy fitted with fire fighting equipment.
Both models were finished in the contemporary white with red/blue side stripes, which would have been familiar to many motorists at the time.
1982 the Ford Escort was released as a blue and white Police 'Panda' car (297).
Two models from this era do warrant attention.
The model was updated as a police vehicle (429) in February 1978.
The first large commercial vehicles in the Corgi Toys range were the Commer Dropside lorry (452) and the Commer Refrigerated van finished the livery of Walls Ice Cream (453).
The same large van body was used on the ERF 88G chassis to become the Moorhouses Van (459) in March 1958.
Painted red and yellow it featured paper stickers on the sides advertising Moorhouses Lemon Cheese and Raspberry jam.
The Karrier Bantam Lucozade Van (411) was introduced in August 1958 and featured a sliding plastic door, yellow paintwork and adverts for Lucozade energy drink on the side.
A rare promotional version of the van was produced for the Dutch department store Vroom & Dreesman.
In February 1963 the basic Volkswagen van was updated with Trans-o-lite headlamps as the Volkswagen Toblerone van (441).
It was painted pale blue and finished with transfers along the sides advertising Toblerone chocolate bars.
It proved very popular and remained in production until 1968.
These models were also available separately as part of the normal Corgi range.
It also featured a sliding side window.
In 1965 a Thames Wall's Ice Cream Van (447) was introduced.
The model also came with a sheet of stickers which could be applied and also included were models of an ice cream vendor and small boy.
An alternative version (474) with musical chimes operated by a handle protruding from the back of the model was introduced a year later, but without the plastic figures.
An export version to be sold in Belgium featured 'Patates Frites' stickers on the side in place of the usual 'Joe's Diner'.
There were no further additions to the commercial vehicle range until June 1979 with the Chevrolet van, first seen the previous year, issued in the livery of Coca-Cola (437).
A variety of farming vehicles formed part of the Corgi Toys range for the majority of the company's existence under Mettoy's ownership.
These models were popular with children from rural areas and today are considered highly collectable.
The range was introduced in June 1959 with the Massey Ferguson 65 tractor (50) finished in the manufacturer's familiar red and white colours.
The scoop could either be raised or lowered by means of one of two levers and could be tipped by means of the second lever.
Both the tractor and trailer were available together as GS 7.
The Massey Ferguson combine harvester (1111) was released in August 1959 as part of the Corgi Major range, which featured blades that rotated as the model was pushed along.
A new tractor was introduced in May 1961.
The Fordson Power Major Tractor (56) featured steering operated by the steering wheel and was finished in Ford's traditional blue.
A plough that could be attached to the tractor (57) was issued at the same time, and the two were available together as GS18.
A half track version of the Fordson was available in March 1962 as the Fordson Power Major with Roadless Half Tracks (54).
Also included in the set were two trailers and an example of the existing Land Rover.
The first new tractor for five years was issued in July 1966.
The Massey Ferguson 165 (66) featured steering and an 'engine sound' as the model was pushed along and was finished in red and white.
The conveyor belt first seen with the F.C.
Jeep was updated with a trailer chassis and coupled to a second new tractor in GS47 issued in September 1966.
The Ford 5000 Super Major was finished in blue and came complete with operational steering and jewelled headlights.
The Dodge Kew Fargo Livestock Transporter (484) was issued in April 1967.
This was a large animal transporter based on an American Dodge truck which featured an opening bonnet and carried a cargo of plastic pigs.
The next new tractor model was issued in April 1973.
The Massey Ferguson MF50B (50) featured a closed cab and was finished in yellow.
Another new tractor was added to the range in September 1976.
The David Brown Tractor and Trailer Set (GS34) included the new tractor finished in white and with a closed cab and a tipping trailer.
These models were also featured in another version of the Agricultural Gift Set (GS42) released in March 1978, along with models of a grain elevator and grain silo.
At the same time the David Brown tractor was issued with a Danish JF combine harvester attachment (1112).
Corgi Toys produced a sizeable range of military vehicles during the 1950s and early 1960s, and they proved very popular.
The Thunderbird Guided Missile and Trailer (350) was issued in May 1958 followed by the Bloodhound Guided Missile and Launch Pad (1108) in October 1958.
All were updates of existing models from both the standard Corgi range and the Corgi Major range, and sold disappointingly leading to their withdrawal at the end of 1966.
This line featured in Corgi catalogues for 1965 & 66.
There were no further military vehicles produced until the 1970s.
A range of tanks was introduced in November 1973 with the German Tiger Tank Mk I (900) and the British Centurion Tank Mk III (901).
The Centurion Mk III tank was also included as part of Centurion Tank and Transporter (GS 10) along with a Mack articulated transporter truck.
The Bell AH-1G 'HueyCobra' US Army Helicopter (920) was issued in March 1975, the German Hanomag Sd.Kfz.
251 Semi-Track Rocket Launcher (907) in July 1975 and the Sikorsky Skycrane US Army Helicopter (923) in September 1975.
Military Gift Set (GS17) included the Bell Helicopter, Tiger I Tank and Saladin Armoured Car.
Finally, in October 1976 the French AMX-30 Recovery Tank (908) and British Quad Gun Tractor and Field Gun (909) were issued.
By the late sixties the British toy car market had changed with the arrival from the U.S. of Mattel's Hot Wheels range and their associated track sets.
Even one of the company's cleverest innovations the Golden Jacks 'Take-Off Wheels' system which first appeared in March 1968 did little to halt the slide.
Only seven models were produced with this feature, with more models like the Ferrari Dino, Lamborghini Miura and Pontiac Firebird planned but ultimately released with Whizzwheels instead.
The Corgi model Mini Marcos GT850 (341), finished in metallic red, was the first in the series of Take-Off Wheels models and was introduced in March 1968.
A rare version finished in white with a red interior also exists.
The Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow Mulliner Park Ward Coupe (273), finished in pearlescent white over grey, was issued in March 1970.
A rare version of this model was released in silver over metallic blue which was used as the colour scheme for the later Whizzwheels version.
The Chevrolet Corvette Stingray (300) with detachable roof panels, released in April 1970, was the last of this short-lived line.
This model was available in chromed red or green finish called 'Solarbrite' by Corgi and introduced with the Corgi Rockets range the previous year.
Spare Take-Off Wheels were available separately in packs of twelve.
Corgi Toys introduced the Corgi Comics range in 1969 as a range of character based toys aimed at younger children.
Noddy's Car (801) featured figures from the Enid Blyton children's novels of 'Noddy', 'Big-Ears' and 'Golly' sitting in the rumble seat.
Early examples featured a model gollywog with a black painted face but after just a few months the colour was changed to grey.
The model was later reissued with 'Teddy' sitting in the rumble seat, perhaps in response to the fact that gollywogs had become less acceptable by the late 1960s.
It was issued again in the 1970s with just 'Noddy' at the wheel.
The models in the series were all able to run on these tracks, and would move around the 'Magic Garden' at the turn of a large plastic handle.
This set is now one of the most valuable of all Corgi Toys products.
The range culminated with two Gift Sets grouping together most of the releases - Shell/BP Garage Layout (GS25) and Silverstone Racing Layout (GS15) both issued in December 1963.
Brick Load (1486) and Milk Churns Load (1487) followed in July 1960 and Skip and Churns (1490) in September 1960.
The packaging featured an image of a tractor.
Corgi Cargoes were available until 1964.
In December 1959 Corgi Toys produced packs of stickers which could be affixed to personalise Corgi models.
Today it is not uncommon to find early Corgi models with such additions still intact.
From 1956 to 1985 a catalogue was issued annually to promote the Corgi range.
It was originally a small fold-out single sheet leaflet but by the late 1960s it had evolved into a 48-page colour catalogue.
Corgi catalogues are notable for their illustrations and art work that are evocative of the period, and they are now collectable in their own right.
In an attempt to keep its products contemporary Mettoy began production of the Dragon computer which was aimed at younger users.
The expense of this project proved a drain on the company's resources, and profits were hit hard.
In October 1983, Corgi Toys were forced to call in the Official Receiver, just three years after the demise of Dinky Toys and one year after Lesney (Matchbox).
The Corgi story did not end in the mid-1980s, however, as a management buy-out saw the company re-formed as Corgi Toys Limited in March 1984.
This company continued to produce model vehicles, but in smaller numbers than before.
The workforce grew but the costs of running the factory at the Fforestfach site had become higher.
At the same time it took on contract work producing non-toy items.
In 1989 the management sold the Corgi brand to Mattel and the factory was retained under the name of Microlink Industries Ltd.
The products of the Mettoy owned company continue to be prized by collectors worldwide.
In recent years the internet has allowed a far wider collector-base than in the past when swapmeets and antique markets were the only places they could be found.
A management buyout in 1995 saw the end of Mattel ownership and a new company was created, Corgi Classics Limited.
On 1 May 2008, Corgi Classics was bought by the international models and collectables group Hornby.
Marcel Van Cleemput, who headed the Corgi design team from 1956 to 1983.
This is the definitive work on the subject and features hundreds of colour photographs from the author's collection.
This book is now out of print.
Dr. Edward Force and Jeff Bray.
As of 2012 they have completed Mettoy products and estimate competition of the project by the end of April 2012.
1 on the country chart that year.
Williams started out in the early 1940s as vocalist for the band of Western Swing king Spade Cooley, based in Venice, California.
Williams' backing band The Western Caravan numbered about a dozen members.
Williams died of pancreatic cancer on October 11, 1985.
Lisa Jane Stansfield (born 11 April 1966) is an English singer, songwriter and actress.
After appearances in various television shows and releasing her first singles, Stansfield, Ian Devaney and Andy Morris formed Blue Zone in 1986.
Thereafter, Stansfield took a break from music and focused on her film career.
She promoted the album with the European Seven Tour in 2013 and 2014.
In June 2018, following a string of sold-out tour dates in Europe, Stansfield announced her North American Tour, which began in October 2018.
Stansfield has won numerous awards, including Brit Awards, Ivor Novello Awards, Billboard Music Award, World Music Award, ASCAP Award, Women's World Award, Silver Clef Awards and DMC Awards.
Stansfield was born at the Crumpsall Hospital in Manchester, England.
Her parents are Marion and Keith Stansfield, and she has two sisters, Karen and Suzanne.
Her family moved to Heywood in 1976, then to Rochdale in 1977.
Stansfield grew up listening to soul music, and stated that her mother's affinity for records by Diana Ross and the Supremes was her first musical influence.
She has cited soul singers Barry White and Marvin Gaye as being among her idols.
At the same time, Stansfield signed a recording contract with Polydor Records.
It was a profile of the aspiring singer, and it included her comments and those of her mother and sisters, and some songs sung by Stansfield.
They wrote some songs, produced a demo, and took it around to record labels.
The small indie label Rockin' Horse Records signed them in 1985, and one year later the label was bought up by Arista Records.
Just as the single was climbing the charts (number ninety-nine in the United Kingdom), it was withdrawn by the record company in the wake of the King's Cross fire.
Finally, it was released outside the UK in November 1988 without any further promotion.
The single was released in March 1989, and reached number six on the Hot Dance Club Songs in the United States and number eleven in the United Kingdom.
On the strength of this hit, Arista Records signed Stansfield to a solo deal.
Stansfield co-wrote all songs with Ian Devaney and Andy Morris.
The track reached number one in many countries, including the UK, Austria, Belgium, Netherlands, Norway and Spain.
The single was certified Platinum in the US for selling over one million copies, and Gold in many other countries, including the UK, Germany, Australia, Sweden and Austria.
Stansfield was also nominated for two Grammy Awards in the Best New Artist and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance categories.
Shortly after her success, she made two charity recordings.
She co-wrote all the songs with Ian Devaney and Andy Morris, who also produced the album.
It was successful on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, reaching number one in April 1992.
The single was issued in May 1993, and reached number eight in the UK and Ireland.
It also peaked within the top forty in Italy, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and the Netherlands.
In 1994, Stansfield toured Japan and the UK.
It also received Gold certification in the UK, Spain, and Switzerland.
They all entered the UK Singles Chart reaching numbers four, nine, twenty-five and sixty-four, respectively.
Stansfield toured South America, The US, and Europe in 1997 and 1998 to promote the album.
It wasn't released in North America.
Stansfield toured Europe in 2001 and 2002.
It reached number three in the United Kingdom (where it was certified Gold), number four in Italy, and also charted in other European countries.
It was simultaneously issued on DVD.
Stansfield toured Europe in March and April 2003 to promote the compilation.
In June 2003, Arista Records remastered all of her studio albums and re-released them separately with bonus tracks.
After fulfilling her obligation to Arista Records, Stansfield signed with ZTT Records.
It was well received by music critics, but failed commercially in the UK peaking at number fifty-seven.
It was also certified Gold in Germany.
She also toured Europe in June and July 2005.
Between May and July 2013, Stansfield toured Europe singing her greatest hits.
The album peaked at number 13 in the UK.
A deluxe edition featuring bonus material was also released.
Stansfield toured the United Kingdom in November 2013, and her Seven Tour continued in Europe in May and June 2014.
The tour ended with a series of concerts in the United Kingdom in September 2014 and other European countries in October and November 2014.
All albums were also released individually.
It was released on 6 April 2018.
In June 2018, following a string of sold outtour dates in Europe, Stansfield announced her North American Tour to begin in October.
In May 1999, Stansfield made her film debut.
She also recorded the title song, written by Charlie Mole and Lee Hall.
Set in 1974, it is an independent docudrama about the social phenomenon and generation of the Northern soul music and dance movement, and was released in 2014.
In 1987, Stansfield married the Italian designer Augusto Grassi, whom she had met during a holiday in Tunisia.
A ceremony was held in the Sacred Heart Church in Rochdale.
The couple moved to Zagarolo, Italy, but their marriage lasted only four months.
Following the end of the marriage, Stansfield returned to Britain.
After many years of friendship and engagement, she and Ian Devaney married on 25 July 1998.
The minimalist ceremony was held in Washington Square Park in New York City, and the only guests were her parents and his mother.
Rhumba, also known as ballroom rumba, is a genre of ballroom music and dance that appeared in the East Coast of the United States during the 1930s.
It combined American big band music with Afro-Cuban rhythms, primarily the son cubano, but also conga and rumba.
Although taking its name from the latter, ballroom rumba differs completely from Cuban rumba in both its music and its dance.
This single, released four months later by Victor, became a hit, becoming the first Latin song to sell 1 million copies in the United States.
Soon, Azpiazú's style was followed by other Cuban artists such as Armando Oréfiche and the Lecuona Cuban Boys, who had extensive international tours in the 1930s.
This music movement, which also included many American big bands that covered Latin standards, was dubbed the rhumba craze.
Notable bandleaders of the rhumba craze include Xavier Cugat, Jimmy Dorsey, Nathaniel Shilkret, Leo Reisman and Enric Madriguera.
Rhumba was also incorporated into classical music, as exemplified by symphonic pieces by composers such as George Gershwin, Harl McDonald and Morton Gould.
Two variations of rhumba with opposing step patterns are danced around the world.
American style rumba was imported to America by band directors like Emil Coleman and Don Aspiazú between 1913 and 1935.
American style rhumba is taught in a box step, known for its slow-quick-quick pattern danced on the 1, 3, and 4 beats of 4-beat music.
International style rhumba was developed in Europe by Monsieur Pierre after he compared the established American style with contemporary Cuban dancers.
International style is taught in a quick-quick-slow pattern danced on the 2, 3, and 4 beats of 4 beat music, similar in step and motion to the cha-cha-cha.
Both styles were canonized in 1955.
Rhumba is one of the ballroom dances which occurs in social dance and in international competitions.
Of the five competitive international Latin dances (pasodoble, samba, cha-cha-cha, jive, and rumba), it is the slowest.
This ballroom rumba was derived from a Cuban rhythm and dance called the bolero-son; the international style was derived from studies of dance in Cuba in the pre-revolutionary period.
The modern international style of dancing the rumba derives from studies made by dance teacher Monsieur Pierre (Pierre Zurcher-Margolle), who partnered Doris Lavelle.
Pierre, then from London, visited Cuba in 1947, 1951, and 1953 to find out how and what Cubans were dancing at the time.
In general, steps are kept compact and the dance is danced generally without any rise and fall.
This style is authentic, as is the use of free arms in various figures.
The basic figures derive from dance moves observed in Havana in the pre-revolutionary period, and have developed their own life since then.
Competition figures are often complex, and this is where competition dance separates from social dance.
Details can be obtained from the syllabuses of dance teaching organizations and from standard texts.
There is also a variant, commonly danced in the United States, with box-like basic figures.
The Bristol 188 is a British supersonic research aircraft built by the Bristol Aeroplane Company in the 1950s.
The aircraft had its genesis in Operational Requirement 330 for a high speed (Mach 3) reconnaissance aircraft , which eventually developed into the Avro 730.
The aircraft was expected to run at these speeds for extended periods of time, allowing it to study kinetic heating effects on such an aircraft.
The aircraft was expected to spend a considerable amount of time with a skin temperature around 300 Celsius.
Several firms took interest in this very advanced specification and the eventual contract (6/Acft/10144) was awarded to Bristol Aircraft in February 1953.
The follow-up order was cancelled when the Avro 730 programme was cancelled in 1957 as part of that year's review of defence spending.
The 188 project was continued as a high speed research aircraft.
The advanced nature of the aircraft meant that new construction methods had to be developed.
These had to be manufactured to better tolerances in sufficient quantities for construction to start.
The 12% chromium stainless steel with a honeycomb centre was used for the construction of the outer skin, to which no paint was applied.
Riveting was a potential method for construction but the new arc welding technique using an argon gas shield known as puddle welding was used.
There were long delays with the method, which was less than satisfactory.
The W. G. Armstrong Whitworth company provided substantial technical help and support to Bristol during this period; they produced major sections of the airframe as a subcontractor.
North American with the XB-70 Valkyrie bomber used the same methods of argon welding of stainless steel honeycomb sheet metal.
A fused-quartz windscreen and canopy and cockpit refrigeration system were designed and fitted but were never tested in the environment for which they had been designed.
The specification for the aircraft required engine installations which permitted the fitting of different air intakes, engines and propelling nozzles.
This choice of powerplant resulted in the 188 having a typical endurance of only 25 minutes, not long enough for the high-speed research tests that were required.
In order to solve the aerodynamic and flutter problems, a large number of scale models were tested.
Some, mounted on converted rocket boosters, were launched from RAE Aberporth, for free-flight investigation.
Over 51 flights, it managed a top speed of Mach 1.88 (1,440 mph : 2,300 km/h) at 36,000 ft (11,000 m).
The longest subsonic Bristol 188 flight was only 48 minutes in length, requiring 70% of the fuel load to be expended to attain its operational altitude.
The first prototype made its first public appearance in September 1962 when it was displayed on the ground and in the air at that year's Farnborough Air Show.
Measurements collected during testing were recorded onboard and transmitted to the ground station for recording.
Combined with fuel leaks, the inability to reach its design speed of Mach 2 and a takeoff speed at nearly , the test phase was severely compromised.
Nonetheless, although the 188 programme was eventually abandoned, the knowledge and technical information gained was put to some use for the future Concorde program.
The inconclusive nature of the research into the use of stainless steel led to Concordes being constructed from conventional aluminium alloys with a Mach limit of 2.2.
Various proposals to further develop the 188 were considered including incorporating ramjets and rocket engines as well as considering fighter and reconnaissance variants.
In total the project cost £20 million.
Sykes was born in Elmar, Arkansas, and grew up near Helena.
At age 15, he went on the road playing piano in a barrelhouse style of blues.
In 1929 he was spotted by a talent scout and sent to New York City to record for Okeh Records.
He soon began recording for different labels under various names, including Easy Papa Johnson, Dobby Bragg, and Willie Kelly (for Victor Records from 1930 to 1933).
After he and Oden moved to Chicago, Sykes found his first period of fame when he signed a contract with Decca Records in 1934.
In 1943, he signed with Bluebird Records and recorded with the Honeydrippers.
Sykes and Oden continued their musical friendship into the 1960s.
In Chicago, Sykes began to display an increasing urbanity in his songwriting, using an eight-bar blues pop gospel structure instead of the traditional twelve-bar blues.
Despite the growing urbanity of his style, he gradually became less competitive in the post–World War II music scene.
After his contract with RCA Victor expired, he recorded for smaller labels, such as United, until his opportunities ran out in the mid-1950s.
Sykes left Chicago in 1954 for New Orleans as electric blues was taking over the Chicago blues clubs.
When he returned to recording in the 1960s, it was for labels such as Delmark, Bluesville, Storyville and Folkways, which were documenting the quickly passing blues history.
He lived out his final years in New Orleans, where he died from a heart attack on July 17, 1983.
Sykes had a long career, spanning the pre-war and postwar eras.
His pounding piano boogies and risqué lyrics characterize his contributions to the blues.
He was inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame in 1999 and the Gennett Records Walk of Fame in 2011.
Acid rock is a loosely defined type of rock music that evolved out of the mid-1960s garage punk movement and helped launch the psychedelic subculture.
The style is generally defined by heavy, distorted guitars, lyrics with drug references, and long improvised jams.
Its distinctions from other genres can be tenuous, as much of the style overlaps with '60s punk, proto-metal, and early heavy, blues-based hard rock.
Acid rock distinguishes itself from other psychedelic rock styles by having a harder, louder, heavier, or rawer sound, and developed mainly from the American West Coast.
It was originally used to describe the background music for acid trips in underground parties in the 1960s (e.g.
This would mean psychedelic rock that is heavier, louder, or harder.
As a hard rock variant of psychedelia, acid rock evolved from the 1960s garage punk movement, with many of its bands eventually transforming into heavy metal acts.
The term eventually encompassed heavy, blues-based hard rock bands.
Many bands associated with acid rock aimed to create a youth movement based on love and peace, as an alternative to workaholic capitalist society.
When played live at dance clubs, performances were accompanied by psychedelic-themed light shows in order to replicate the visual effects of the acid experience.
The Acid Test experiments subsequently launched the psychedelic subculture.
According to Laura Diane Kuhn, the heavier form of psychedelic rock known as acid rock developed from the late 1960s California music scene.
Other bands credited with creating or laying the foundation for acid rock include garage rock bands such as the 13th Floor Elevators and Count Five.
Originating in the early 1960s, garage punk was a mainly-American movement that involved R&B-inspired garage bands powered by electric guitars and organs.
It was mainly the domain of untrained teenagers fixated on sonic effects, such as wah-wah and fuzz tone, and relied heavily on riffs.
The music later blurred into psychedelia.
Acid rock often encompasses the more extreme side of the psychedelic rock genre, frequently containing a loud, improvised, and guitar-centered sound.
Lyrical references to drugs such as LSD were often cryptic.
When contrasted with whimsical British psychedelia, this harder American West Coast variant of psychedelic rock has been referred to as acid rock.
Tonal distortion was also one of the defining characteristics of the San Francisco Sound.
The acid rock of the San Francisco Sound heavily incorporated musical improvisation, jamming, repetitive drum beats, experimental sound and tape effects, and intentional feedback.
Heavy metal evolved from psychedelic music and added psychedelic/acid rock to the basic structure of blues rock.
In the 1960s, the heavy, blues-influenced, psychedelic hard rock sound of bands such as the Jimi Hendrix Experience, Deep Purple, and Cream was classified as acid rock.
Many acid rock bands would subsequently become heavy metal bands.
The influence of acid rock was evident in the sound of heavy metal in the 1970s.
Ultimately, Steppenwolf and other acid rock groups such as Cream, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, and Led Zeppelin paved the way for the electrified, bluesy sound of early heavy metal.
At a time when rock music began to turn back to roots-oriented soft rock, many acid rock groups instead evolved into heavy metal bands.
In addition to hard rock and heavy metal, acid rock also gave rise to the progressive rock movement.
A suicide door is the slang term for an automobile door hinged at its rear rather than the front.
Such doors were originally used on horse-drawn carriages, but are rarely found on modern vehicles, primarily because they are perceived as being less safe than a front-hinged door.
Initially standard on many models, later they became popularized in the custom car trade.
Suicide doors were common on cars manufactured in the first half of the 20th century.
After World War II, the use of suicide doors was mostly limited to rear doors of four-door sedans.
The best-known use of suicide doors on post-World War II American automobiles was the Lincoln Continental 4 door convertibles and sedans (1961–1969) and Ford Thunderbird 1967–1971 four-door sedans.
The British Rover P4 cars also used rear suicide doors until their demise in 1964.
German Goggomobil saloons and coupes had two door bodies with suicide doors, until these were changed to front-hinged in 1964.
Similarly, the last mass-produced pickup truck with such doors was the Toyota Tundra from 2000 to 2002.
In 2003, the new Rolls-Royce Phantom (sold in the United Kingdom) reintroduced independent suicide doors in luxury vehicle applications.
Other luxury models with classic suicide doors include the Spyker D8 and the Rolls-Royce Phantom Drophead Coupe four-seat convertible.
However, the most recent mass-produced model with such doors has been the Rolls-Royce Phantom Series II introduced in 2012.
Rear passenger suicide doors had long been used on Austin FX4 hackney carriages.
Their successors, the TX1 TX2 and TX4, lacked them.
In 2018 LEVC introduced the TXe which has rear passenger suicide doors.
The Kia Naimo, an electric concept car, also has rear suicide doors.
Other car manufacturers which have produced models with suicide doors include Citroën, Lancia, Opel, Panhard, Rover, Saab, Saturn, Škoda, and Volkswagen.
Lincoln has announced that 80 limited-edition 2019 Continentals will be made with suicide doors, marking the Continental's 80th anniversary.
Rear-hinged doors make entering and exiting a vehicle easier, allowing a passenger to enter by turning to sit and exit by stepping forward and out.
In combination with traditional front doors, they allow chauffeurs easier access to the rear door.
In Austin FX4 taxis, drivers were able to reach the rear door handle through the driver's window without getting out of the vehicle.
However, the most recent MPV in the compact MPV class with such doors has been the Opel Meriva B introduced in 2010.
In recent years, car companies have addressed these hazards with such safety features as seat belts, and locks requiring front-hinged doors be open before permitting rear-hinged doors to open.
Jimmy Lee Ruffin (May 7, 1936 – November 17, 2014) was an American soul singer, and elder brother of David Ruffin of the Temptations.
Jimmy Ruffin was born in 1936 in Collinsville, Mississippi, to Eli, a sharecropper, and Ophelia Ruffin.
He was approaching his fifth birthday when his younger brother David was born.
As children, the brothers began singing with a gospel group, the Dixie Nightingales.
After leaving the Army in 1964, he returned to Motown, where he was offered the opportunity to join the Temptations to replace Elbridge Bryant.
However, after hearing his brother David, they hired him for the job instead so Jimmy decided to resume his solo career.
Ruffin recorded for Motown's subsidiary Soul label, but with little success.
In 1966, he heard a song about unrequited love written for The Spinners, and persuaded the writers that he should record it himself.
It also initially reached #8 in the UK singles chart, rising to #4 when it was reissued in the UK in 1974.
As Ruffin found success in the United States difficult to sustain, he began to concentrate instead on the British market.
In the 1980s, Ruffin moved to live in Great Britain, where he continued to perform successfully.
He took part in recording for Ian Levine's Motown revival label, Motorcity Records, in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
He recorded duets with both Maxine Nightingale and Brenda Holloway.
Later, Ruffin hosted a radio show in the UK for a time, and became an anti-drug advocate following the 1991 drug overdose death of his brother David.
It was not finished at the time of his death.
Ruffin lived in the area of Las Vegas, Nevada.
On October 17, 2014, it was reported that he was gravely ill and had been taken into an intensive care unit at a Las Vegas hospital.
He died on November 17, 2014, in Las Vegas, aged 78.
Ruffin is buried at Palm Memorial Park Northwest Cemetery, Las Vegas, Clark County, Nevada in the Garden of Eternal Life Section.
His siblings are Davis (David) Eli, Rita Mae (Marie), Rosa, and Quincy B (all deceased).
His children are Arlet, Philicia, Jimmie Ray (deceased), Jimmy Jr., Ophelia and Camilla.
Johnny Rivers (born John Henry Ramistella; November 7, 1942) is an American rock 'n' roll singer, songwriter, guitarist, and record producer.
His repertoire includes pop, folk, blues, and old-time rock 'n' roll.
Rivers was born as John Henry Ramistella in New York City, of Italian ancestry.
His family moved from New York to Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Influenced by the distinctive Louisiana musical style, Rivers began playing guitar at age eight, taught by his father and uncle.
Ramistella formed his own band, the Spades, and made his first record at 14, while he was a student at Baton Rouge High School.
Some of their music was recorded on the Suede label as early as 1956.
Freed also helped Rivers gain several recording contracts on the Gone label.
From March 1958 to March 1959, Johnny Rivers released three records which did not sell well.
Rivers returned to Baton Rouge in 1959, and began playing throughout the American South alongside comedian Brother Dave Gardner.
One evening in Birmingham, Rivers met Audrey Williams, Hank Williams' first wife.
She encouraged Rivers to move to Nashville, where he found work as a songwriter and demo singer.
Rivers also worked alongside Roger Miller.
By this time, Rivers had decided he would never make it as a singer, and song writing became his priority.
In 1958, Rivers met fellow Louisianan James Burton, a guitarist in a band led by Ricky Nelson.
They met in Los Angeles in 1961, where Rivers subsequently found work as a songwriter and studio musician.
His big break came in 1963, when he filled in for a jazz combo at Gazzarri's, a nightclub in Hollywood, where his instant popularity drew large crowds.
In 1964, Elmer Valentine gave Rivers a one-year contract to open at the Whisky a Go Go, on Sunset Strip in West Hollywood.
It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold disc.
Rivers was impressed and, much to Presley's chagrin, Rivers recorded and released it, even copying the arrangement.
Rivers' version far outsold the Chuck Berry original from August 1959, which stalled at #87 in the US.
In 1963, Rivers began working with writers P.F.
At first Rivers balked at the idea but eventually changed his mind.
The theme song was very popular and created public demand for a longer single version.
It sold one million copies, also winning gold disc status.
In 1966, Rivers began to record ballads that featured background vocalists.
It was covered by Glen Campbell, who had a major hit with it.
In the 1970s Rivers continued to record more songs and albums that were successes with music critics, but did not sell well.
Around this time, Rivers turned to Christianity.
Rivers is still touring, however, performing 50 to 60 shows a year.
Increasingly he has returned to the blues that inspired him initially.
In early 2000, Rivers recorded with Eric Clapton, Tom Petty and Paul McCartney on a tribute album dedicated to Buddy Holly's backup band, the Crickets.
This development was spearheaded by the Bee Gees with their $200 million lawsuit against RSO Records, the largest successful lawsuit against a record company by an artist or group.
On June 12, 2009, Johnny Rivers was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame.
His name has been suggested many times for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but he has never been selected.
Rivers, however, was a nominee for 2015 induction into America's Pop Music Hall of Fame.
On April 9, 2017, Rivers performed a song, accompanying himself on acoustic guitar, at the funeral for Chuck Berry, at The Pageant, in St. Louis, Missouri.
Produced by Robert Drew, shot by Richard Leacock and Albert Maysles, and edited by D. A. Pennebaker, the film was a breakthrough in documentary film style.
They were founded by Ty Terrell, and twin brothers Billy Richards and Roy Richards.
Bobby Nunn soon joined the line-up.
They began their career as the Bluebirds but switched to recording as the Robins in May, 1949.
In 1955, the group disagreed over whether to remain on the West Coast or sign with Atlantic Records and move to the East Coast.
This led to a split within the group.
Music producers and songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller took former Robins members Nunn and Carl Gardner, recruited singers Leon Hughes and Billy Guy, and formed the Coasters.
The founding Richards brothers and Tyrell continued to record as the Robins until 1961.
Robins is a Swedish late-night talk show which premiered on SVT2 on August 23, 2006.
The host is the young stand-up comedian Robin Paulsson from Malmö.
The show's format is similar to that of other late-night shows, Robin makes jokes about recent news, shows sketches, and talks to a guest in the studio.
One of the most popular sketches in the show features Robin appearing as Swedish football player Zlatan Ibrahimović.
This act has occurred since at least the mid-1930s.
Notably, large trucks are used to break into technology companies and steal high-value equipment for resale on the black market.
Commercial properties in areas prone to ram-raids often erect strong barriers or obstructions, such as bollards, to discourage such attacks.
ATM centres are also victims of ram-raiding, with criminals smashing the machines to steal cash boxes.
Many companies have come up with solutions to ram-raiding.
Everything from electronic bollards to electronic barriers has been employed to keep property from the raiders.
Another solution is security guards, but round-the-clock teams are expensive and often not the most economical way of dealing with ram-raiding.
The line is an important line in Kyushu, connecting Fukuoka (Hakata Station) to many other major cities.
This section was transferred to the Hisatsu Orange Railway Line from March 13, 2004.
Some through services operate over this section.
At the southern end the line from Kagoshima to Hayato (now part of the Nippo Main Line) opened as part of the Hisatsu Line in 1901.
In 2004, following the opening of the Kagoshima to Shin-Yatsushiro section of the Kyushu Shinkansen, the Yatsushiro to Sendai section was transferred to the third-sector Hisatsu Orange Railway.
The Moji to Kokura section was double-tracked in 1897.
The 14 km Kokura to Kurosaki section (on a new alignment to the west of the original line) opened in 1908, and was completed to Hakata by 1913.
The line was double-tracked south of Hakata to Tosu between 1917 and 1921, with Tosu to Hizen Asahi opening 1934, and to Kurume in 1942.
The next section to Araki was double-tracked in 1961, to Kumamoto in 1968 and Yatsushiro in 1970.
The Yunoura to Tsunagi section was double-tracked between 1966 and 1968.
The line was double-tracked from Kagoshima to Higashichiki between 1969 and 1980.
The original Kokura to Kurosaki alignment avoided the coastline due to the Japanese army expressing concern at the vulnerability of a coastal route to enemy naval gunfire.
The original 11 km section was then renamed the Okura Line and operated until 1911, when it closed together with the Kokura Bypass line.
This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia.
William Nigel Ernle Bruce (4 February 1895 – 8 October 1953) was a British character actor on stage and screen.
Bruce was the second son of Sir William Waller Bruce, 10th Baronet (1856–1912) and his wife Angelica Lady Bruce (died 1917), daughter of General George Selby, Royal Artillery.
He was born in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico, whilst his parents were residing there.
His older brother was the author and adventurer Sir Michael Bruce.
He received his formal education at The Grange School in Stevenage, and from 1908 to 1912 at Abingdon School in Abingdon-on-Thames.
At Abingdon he was a keen sportsman, playing for the first XI cricket team (for which he received Colours), the athletics' first team and the school's football 2nd XI.
In 1912, Bruce left school at the age of 17, and took up a position as a stockbroker's clerk in the City of London.
He was discharged from the British Army as medically unfit for further military service due to permanent damage to his legs in December 1915.
After being discharged from the British Army, Bruce abandoned a career in the City of London Stock Exchange, and pursued a career as a professional actor.
Upon returning to England, he toured in the same role.
He appeared regularly on-stage thereafter, and 8 years later began working in silent films.
Bruce typically played buffoonish, fuzzy-minded gentlemen.
Bruce's career signature role was that of Dr. Watson in the 1939–1946 Sherlock Holmes film series, alongside his friend Basil Rathbone playing Holmes.
Although Watson often appears to be the older of the two main characters, Bruce was three years younger than Rathbone.
Loren D. Estleman wrote of Bruce: Rathbone, however, spoke highly of Bruce's portrayal, saying that Watson was one of the screen's most lovable characters.
The Rathbone-Bruce co-star film series lapsed with the death of its producer-director Roy William Neill in 1946.
He also retained his membership of London's Garrick Club and Buck's Club until his death.
Bruce died of a heart attack, in Santa Monica, California in 1953 at the age of 58.
His body was subsequently cremated, with his ashes being placed in a niche at the Chapel of the Pines Crematory in Los Angeles.
The family originated in Yorkshire, England, where the name was sometimes spelled Saltingstall.
The name originates from the hamlet of Saltonstall in Halifax, West Yorkshire.
The meaning is derived from Sal-ton-stall in Old English.
Dorothy Elsie Wilkinson (born October 9, 1921) is an American former softball player and bowler who is a member of the halls of fame of both sports.
Wilkinson played softball from 1933 to 1965, helping her team, the Phoenix Ramblers, to the national title in 1940, 1948, and 1949.
She was an All-American nineteen seasons as an amateur softball player.
She was inducted into the National Softball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1970, her first year of eligibility.
She was inducted into the International Bowling Hall of Fame twenty years later, in 1990.
Wilkinson occasionally attends high school, college and tournament softball games in Arizona, where she and some of her former teammates are honored frequently.
The Arizona Republic newspaper chose her at number eight among Arizona's all-time greatest athletes in 1999.
The Agusta A129 Mangusta () is an attack helicopter originally designed and produced by Italian company Agusta.
It is the first attack helicopter to be designed and produced wholly in Europe.
It has continued to be developed by AgustaWestland, the successor company to Agusta.
The A129 has undergone several combat deployments since entering service with the Italian Army in the 1990s.
A derivative of the A129, the TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK, is being developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) in cooperation with AgustaWestland.
TAI will produce the T129 for the Turkish Army and potentially export customers.
In 1972, the Italian Army began forming a requirement for a light observation and anti-tank helicopter; around the same time, the West German military had identified a similar need.
Agusta had initially studied the development of a combat-oriented derivative of their existing A109 helicopter, however they decided to proceed with the development of a more ambitious helicopter design.
In 1978, Agusta formally began the design process on what would become the A129.
On 11 September 1983, the first of five A129 prototypes made the type's maiden flight; the fifth prototype would first fly in March 1986.
Around the same time, the Italian Army placed an order for a total of 60 A129s.
However, the LAH project collapsed in 1990 following Britain and the Netherlands independently deciding to withdraw from the program and eventually procure the AH-64 Apache instead.
Agusta proceeded to develop the A129 International, or A129I, an upgraded version of the A129 for export customers.
In December 2001, Australia announced its selection of the Eurocopter Tiger as the winning bid.
Turkey had sought a new attack helicopter since the 1990s to replace their diminished Bell AH-1 Cobra and Bell AH-1 SuperCobra fleets.
Following a highly protracted selection process, in September 2007, an order was issued for 51 TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK helicopters, a variant of the A129 International.
Various components and avionics systems are intended to be replaced with indigenously-produced systems as they are developed.
The A129's fuselage is highly angular and armoured for ballistic protection; the composite rotor blades are also able to withstand hits from 23mm cannon fire.
The two man crew, comprising a pilot and gunner, sit in a conventional tandem cockpit.
The A129 can be used in the anti-armour, armed reconnaissance, ground attack, escort, fire support and anti-aircraft roles.
For the anti-ground mission the helicopter can employ various armaments, such as up to eight Hellfire missiles.
In the air-to-air role, the FIM-92 Stinger missile was certified for use in 2003.
By 2014, the Spike-ER, a fourth-generation anti-tank missile, had been added to the A129's arsenal.
Power is provided by a pair of Rolls-Royce Gem 2-1004D turboshaft engines, the engines have been designed to incorporate infrared heat signature reduction measures.
One of the key protective measures incorporated onto the A129 include the electronic warfare and SIAP (Single Integrated Air Picture) self-protection suite.
Elements of the mission interface systems and the onboard software integrated onto later aircraft were produced by Selex Galileo.
The A129 is equipped with infrared night vision systems and is capable of operating at day or night in all-weather conditions.
Laser systems are fitted onto newer aircraft for range-finding and target designation purposes, the A129 can laser-designate targets for other friendly aircraft to attack.
The Italian Army would receive a total of 60 A129 helicopters, deliveries of the type began in 1990.
In Italian service, the Mangusta has successfully deployed on several United Nations missions in nations such as the Republic of Macedonia, Somalia and Angola.
Three A129 helicopters were deployed in Iraq to provide air support for the Italian forces in Nassiriya.
Several A129s have also been stationed in Afghanistan to support in-theatre operations by Italian and allied forces.
In November 2014, the latest variant of the A129, the AW-129D, was deployed to Afghanistan for the first time.
In January 2015, the Italian Army opted for an enhancement package their existing A129 attack helicopters.
Tomatillos originated in Mexico and were cultivated in the pre-Columbian era.
A staple of Mexican cuisine, they are eaten raw or cooked in a variety of dishes, particularly salsa verde.
The wild tomatillo and related plants are found everywhere in the Americas except in the far north, with the highest diversity in Mexico.
In 2017, scientists reported on their discovery and analysis of a fossil tomatillo found in the Patagonian region of Argentina, dated to 52 million years BP.
The finding has pushed back the earliest appearance of the Solanaceae plant family of which the tomatillo is one genus.
Tomatillos were domesticated in Mexico before the coming of Europeans, and played an important part in the culture of the Maya and the Aztecs, more important than the tomato.
Other names are Mexican green tomato and miltomate.
Tomatillos are native to Central America and Mexico.
Further distribution occurred in the Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Florida.
By the middle of the 20th century, the plant was further exported to India, Australia, South Africa, and Kenya.
There is limited information about tomatillo production, even though tomatillo is distributed and grown worldwide as home-grown garden plant.
Tomatillo is mainly cultivated on outdoor fields in Mexico and Guatemala on a large scale.
Smaller crops are planted in many parts of the United States.
In Mexico tomatillos are planted within a wide range of altitudes.
In general tomatillo plants are tolerant to many different soil conditions.
However, they do best in well-drained, sandy, fertile soil conditions with a pH between 5.5 and 7.3.
They grow best at 25 to 32 °C.
Below 16 °C, growth is very poor.
Tomatillo plants prefer full sun exposure and warm locations.
Transplanting is the most common practice to plant tomatillo plants.
Transplants are produced in greenhouses or in transplant beds.
Transplanting occurs 6 to 8 weeks after seeding and when risk of frost is past.
Transplants that were produced indoors need to harden off in a warm, sunny place for a few days before being planted outside.
Direct outdoor seeding can only be done if no frost risk exists and soil temperature is higher than 15 °C.
Direct outdoor seeding leads to shortening of the vegetation period.
Due to its branching growing pattern, a single plant requires enough growing space.
Tomatillos are typically grown in rows 0.7 to 1.6 m apart.
Although tomatillo is a perennial plant, overwintering is hard, so it is normally cultivated as an annual plant.
Tomatillo plants can reach heights of 1.5 to 2 meters.
Due to its rapid and branching growth it is recommended to stake them.
Staking also facilitates later harvesting and prevents the fruit from touching the ground, which reduces damage to fruit and husk.
Staking can also reduce disease, as well as slug damages.
Fertilization is recommended at a moderate level.
An application of 40 – 90 kg/ha of phosphorus is common.
Depending on soil type and irrigation, other nutrients and fertilzers (N/ K) may be required.
For non commercial production, regular fertilization is recommended.
Even though tomatillo plants becomes more drought tolerant the older they get, regular watering is required.
Tomatillo plants require 25–38 mm of water per week.
Water can either come from rainfall or irrigation.
Irrigation can either be managed by drip, sprinkler, furrow or watering can.
Irrigation frequency is depending on weather and crop's growth stage from once or twice a week to daily during hot weather periods.
Weeds are a serious challenge in tomatillo production and especially important during the first few weeks.
Plastic and organic mulches help to effectively control weeds.
Applications of plastic mulches also help to restrict soil water evaporation and modifying microclimate, thereby affecting tomatillo growth and yield.
Tomatillos are harvested when the fruits fill the calyx.
This state is normally achieved 65 to 100 days after transplanting.
Fruit production continues for 1 to 2 months or until first frost.
Harvesting occurs regularly, typically every day.
A single plant produces 60 to 200 fruits within a single growing season, with an average yield of about 9 tons per acre.
Tomatillos can be stored up to three weeks in a cold and humid environment.
Tomatillos are a key ingredient in fresh and cooked Mexican and Central-American green sauces.
The green color and tart flavor are the main culinary contributions of the fruit.
Purple and red-ripening cultivars often have a slight sweetness, unlike the green- and yellow-ripening cultivars, so generally are used in jams and preserves.
Like their close relatives, Cape gooseberries, tomatillos have a high pectin content.
Another characteristic is they tend to have a varying degree of a sappy, sticky coating, mostly when used on the green side out of the husk.
Ripe tomatillos keep refrigerated for about two weeks.
They keep even longer with the husks removed and the fruit refrigerated in sealed plastic bags.
They may also be frozen whole or sliced.
The tomatillo can be harvested at different stages of its development.
For a sweeter taste, it can be picked later, when the fruit is seedier.
In this stage, it could be suitable as a tomato substitute.
Tomatillos have diverse uses in stews, soups, salads, curries, stirfries, baking, cooking with meats, marmalade, and desserts.
Tomatillos can also be dried to enhance the sweetness of the fruit in a way similar to dried cranberries, with a hint of tomato flavor.
The tomatillo flavor is used in fusion cuisines for blending flavors from Latin American dishes with those of Europe and North America.
The leaves have acute and irregularly separated dents on the side.
They are typically about one meter in height, and can either be compact and upright or prostrate with a wider, less dense canopy.
The leaves are typically serrated and can either be smooth or pubescent.
Flowers come in several colors including white, light green, bright yellow, and sometimes purple.
Flowers may or may not have purple spots toward the center of the corolla.
The anthers are typically dark purple to pale blue.
Tomatillo plants are highly self-incompatible, and two or more plants are needed for proper pollination.
Thus, isolated tomatillo plants rarely set fruit.
The tomatillo fruit is surrounded by an inedible, paper-like husk formed from the calyx.
As the fruit matures, it fills the husk and can split it open by harvest.
The husk turns brown, and the fruit can be several colors when ripe, including yellow, green, or even purple.
There are several varieties of tomatillos, with differences in tastes, traits, and ripening colors.
Some cultivars include Amarylla, Gigante, Green Husk, Mexican, Pineapple, Purple de Milpa, Rio Grande Verde, and Yellow.
the fertile hermaphrodite, is not able to produce zygotes after self-pollination occurs.
This limits the ability to improve tomatillo production regarding the seed quality and the production of varieties.
The self-compatibility gene is situated in the chromosomes of the tomatillo and is not inherited through cytoplasm.
Only heterozygous plants can be self-compatible as the trait is controlled by a dominant gene.
Tomatillo can thus produce seeds through self-pollination due to the involvement of self-compatibility traits but the germination viability is different throughout the produced seeds.
This suggests that not only incompatible pollen is involved but also inviability at the seedling stage.
Tomatillo is generally a very resistant crop, as long as its climatic requirements are met.
However, as with all crops, mass production brings with it exposure to pests and diseases.
As of 2017, two diseases affecting tomatillo have been documented, namely tomato yellow leaf curl virus and turnip mosaic virus.
Symptoms of tomato yellow leaf curl virus, including chlorotic margins and interveinal yellowing, were found in several tomato and tomatillo crops in Mexico and Guatemala in 2006.
After laboratory tests, the virus was confirmed.
Symptomatic plants were associated with the presence of whiteflies, which were likely the cause for this outbreak.
Turnip mosaic virus was discovered in several tomatillo crops in California in 2011, rendering 2% of commercially grown tomatillo plants unmarketable, with severe stunting and leaf distortion.
The green peach aphid is a common pest in California, and since it readily transmits the turnip mosaic virus, this could be a threat to tomatillo production in California.
David Lee Marks (born August 22, 1948) is an American guitarist who was an early member of the Beach Boys.
Marks was a neighborhood friend of the original band members while growing up in Hawthorne, California, and was a frequent participant at the Wilson family Sunday night singalongs.
Following his initial departure from the group, Marks fronted the Marksmen and performed and recorded as a session musician.
Marks joined the Beach Boys in February 1962.
In August 1963, personal issues with manager Murry Wilson caused Marks to leave the group.
From 1997 to 1999, Marks returned to the Beach Boys for their live performances.
Marks also joined the band on its 2012 fiftieth-anniversary tour.
The houses were older and the Wilsons lived in a pretty small, modest two-bedroom home.
The boys all shared a bedroom.
When they got older, Brian started sleeping in the den more and more, which was a converted garage they had turned into a music room.
As the 1950s progressed Marks sang and played music with the Wilson family at their Sunday night singalongs.
He began taking lessons from Maus, who had been a student of Ritchie Valens.
In 1959, Marks and Brian Wilson's youngest brother Carl had begun to develop their own style of playing electric guitars.
Over the next couple of months, Brian experimented with various combinations of musicians, including his mother Audree Wilson, but was not able to secure interest from a major label.
In mid-February 1962, a new line-up was established, excluding Al Jardine who had left for dentistry school.
According to biographer Jon Stebbins, Marks's guitar chemistry with Carl Wilson changed the sound of the band.
Writing about the difference between the Beach Boys' Candix Records single and their first Capitol Records release, Stebbins stated: Compared to 'Surfin', this was metal.
No sign of stand-up bass or folk sensibility on this recording.
And the tiny amateurish guitar sound and lazy feel of the [earlier demo] World Pacific version of 'Surfin' Safari' had now transformed into something crisp and modern.
Marks also played over 100 concerts with the Beach Boys, toured across the United States with them, and appeared on their first string of national TV appearances.
While his time in the band was relatively short, Marks contributed to their tightly-knit foundational sound, as well as their youthful look on the early Beach Boys' album covers.
Although it is often assumed that Marks left the Beach Boys because Jardine wanted to return to the band, this was not the case.
Marks and Jardine were both part of the 1963 Beach Boys touring line-up.
In February 1963, Dennis Wilson was injured in a car accident and his replacement was Mark Groseclose, who went to high school with Carl Wilson.
Marks and Groseclose became friends and Marks eventually took over Groseclose's garage band, the Jaguars, which he renamed the Marksmen.
The band was initially a side project for the aspiring songwriter, who was growing tired of his songs being passed over for Beach Boys records by Murry Wilson.
After Marks left the Beach Boys, the Marksmen became his full-time focus, becoming one of the first acts to be signed to Herb Alpert's A&M Records in 1964.
Murry Wilson reportedly threatened radio deejays in order to keep them from playing the Marksmen's records.
In 1966, Marks played with Casey Kasem's Band Without a Name.
He then worked with the late 1960s psychedelic pop band, The Moon, along with Matt Moore, Larry Brown, and David Jackson.
The band signed a production deal with producer Mike Curb and released two under-promoted albums on the Imperial label.
He also performed with Delaney and Bonnie, Colours (recording lead guitar on their second album), and Warren Zevon.
By the time Marks was 21 years old, he had been signed to five label deals and had grown disillusioned with the Los Angeles music scene.
Marks briefly played lead guitar for Delaney & Bonnie and Friends, but was let go and replaced by Eric Clapton.
Marks was a close friend of Warren Zevon for many years until they had a falling-out.
Marks eventually rejoined the Beach Boys as a full-time member playing lead guitar in 1997, when Carl Wilson, fighting cancer, was unable to continue touring with the group.
Marks became a leader in the hepatitis C community, often appearing in the media to raise awareness of the disease.
On May 20, 2005, the original Beach Boys six-man line-up (including both Marks and Jardine) was memorialized on the Beach Boys Historic Landmark in Hawthorne, California.
The group appeared at the 2012 Grammy Awards on February 12, followed by a 50-date tour that began in Tucson, Arizona in April.
He and Carl committed on playing guitar since they were ten years old and were neighbors with each other from across the street in Hawthorne.
He's a fantastic musician and a really fantastic guy to be with.
He went through his issues with alcohol, but he's completely cooled out for maybe ten years now.
The following fall, Wilson, Jardine, and Marks joined guitar legend Jeff Beck for a 23 city tour, the foursome appearing on the Jimmy Fallon show to promote their tour.
Marks and his wife, Carrieann, relocated to southern California in 2013 after living for a decade in North Salem, New York.
Alta Velocidad Española (AVE) is a service of high-speed rail in Spain operated by Renfe, the Spanish national railway company, at speeds of up to .
As of August 2017, the Spanish AVE system is the longest HSR network in Europe with and the second longest in the world, after China's.
The first line was opened in 1992, connecting the cities of Madrid, Córdoba and Seville.
Unlike the rest of the Iberian broad gauge network, the AVE uses standard gauge.
This permits direct connections to outside Spain through the link to the French network at the Perthus tunnel.
AVE trains are operated by RENFE, but private companies may be allowed to operate trains in the future using other brands, in accordance with European Union legislation.
Some TGV-derived trains used to run on the broad-gauge network at slower speeds, but these were branded separately as Euromed until new rolling stock was commissioned for these services.
Towards the end of the 1980s a new line was planned to join the Castilian Meseta with Andalusia without passing through the Despeñaperros Natural Park.
After considering various options it was decided that a standard-gauge line, allowing for Spain's first high-speed rail link, would be built.
The line was inaugurated on 14 April 1992 to coincide with Expo 92 being held in Seville.
Seven days later on 21 April 1992 commercial service began with six daily services stopping at Madrid, Seville, Córdoba, Puertollano and Ciudad Real.
In October 1992 RENFE began the AVE Lanzadera (Shuttle) service between Madrid and Puertollano and Ciudad Real.
It is also the capital of Andalusia, Spain's most populous autonomous community (region).
On 23 April that year, the AVE set a new top speed of on a test run.
The maximum permitted speed is 270 km/h between Atocha station and Brazatortas, save for the approaches to the intermediate stations (Atocha, Ciudad Real and Puertollano).
Beyond Brazatortas, the line is only authorised for 250 km/h operation, which drops to 215 km/h in the Sierra Morena mountains and 90 km/h around Córdoba station.
It is more likely that time savings occurred as a result of there being fewer intermediate stops.
It is a standard gauge railway line of 155 km in length and is designed for speeds of 300 km/h (186 mph).
It has compatibility with neighbouring countries' railway systems as well.
In 2019 the Antequera–Granada high-speed rail line opened.
In November 2003 a new service began between Seville and Córdoba using new class 104 trains, reducing journey times between the two cities to 40 minutes.
In 2005 the brand was renamed RENFE Avant, and all services started to use trains, leaving class 100 for AVE services.
The construction of a stretch of high-speed line from Madrid to Toledo allowed the inauguration of a medium distance service in November 2005.
The journey time between the two cities is now less than 30 minutes.
The high-speed link combined with high property prices in Madrid has encouraged many Madrid commuters to settle in Ciudad Real, the first stop on the Madrid–Seville line.
Furthermore, since Toledo is now connected by standard-gauge track it is impossible for other passenger or goods trains to reach it that have not come from other high-speed lines.
Further Avant services have been launched with the expansion of the AVE lines to Valladolid, Barcelona, Málaga and Galicia.
See below for details of all Avant services.
In the Valladolid line, new trains are used.
The Madrid–Zaragoza –Barcelona line was inaugurated on 20 February 2008, after parts of the line had operated since 2003 (Madrid–Zaragoza–Lleida) and 2006 (Lleida–Tarragona).
The line includes a spur railway that branches off at Zaragoza towards Huesca in north Aragon.
The Madrid-Huesca high-speed rail line was inaugurated in 2005.
It includes a tunnel of at Guadarrama, which is the fourth longest train tunnel in Europe.
The extension of the line with the 162.7 km section Valladolid–Venta de Baños–Leon was inaugurated on 29 September 2015.
Valladolid will become the hub for all AVE lines connecting the north and north-west of Spain with the rest of the country.
On April 24, 2010, it was announced a 55 km high-speed spur would leave the Madrid–Valladolid route at Segovia and continue to Ávila.
Initial plans were expected to be complete by the end of 2010 but as of 2015 this line remains unfinished.
The Atlantic Axis was inaugurated in April 2015 and the section A Coruña–Santiago de Compostela opened in 2009 and was electrified in 2011.
The Madrid–Levante network connects Madrid with the Mediterranean coast of the Levante Region (Eastern Spain).
The Madrid–Cuenca–Valencia line was officially finished on Friday, 10 Dec 2010, with commercial trips starting on Saturday 18 Dec 2010.
Non-stop trains between Madrid and Valencia cover the in 1 hour 38 minutes.
The Madrid–Albacete–Alicante line was inaugurated on 17 June 2013.
Trains cover the distance between Madrid and Alicante in 2 hour 12 minutes.
The AVE service from Madrid to Murcia is expected to be operational by 2020, and work is being prepared to extend the line to Cartagena.
When fully operational the Madrid–Levante network will total 955 km of high-speed rail connecting Madrid, Cuenca, Albacete, Valencia, Alicante, Elche, Castellón, Murcia and Cartagena.
A milestone for the AVE network was reached in December 2013 when it was connected to the rest of Europe via France.
The international Perpignan–Figueres section of the line opened in December 2010 and includes the new Perthus Tunnel under the Pyrenees.
The central hub of the AVE system is Madrid's Puerta de Atocha, except for the Madrid–León line, which terminates at Chamartín station.
There are also other series of trains that are considered high-speed, but do not run under the AVE name.
They run under the brand Alvia and Avant, and are variable gauge trains.
They can run on high-speed lines at a maximum of , and can also change between standard- and Iberian-gauge lines without stopping.
The Madrid–Zamora line is the open section of the under construction Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line connecting Madrid to Zamora via Segovia.
The line shares a common section with the Madrid–Leon line for the part between Madrid and Olmedo.
Part of the line up to Medina del Campo is also used for the Alvia Madrid–Salamanca service.
The Atlantic Axis high-speed railway line is connecting the two main cities of Vigo and A Coruña (Corunna) via Santiago de Compostela in the northwestern Spanish region of Galicia.
The new rebuilt railway permits mixed use traffic with a maximum design speed of 250 km/h for passenger trains.
37 tunnels totalling 59 km and 34 bridges totalling 15 km form part of the rebuilt railway.
The line will be connected at Santiago de Compostela with the Madrid–Galicia high-speed rail line, which as of 2019 is under construction.
The Madrid–Leon high-speed rail line connects Madrid with León passing the cities of Segovia, Valladolid and Palencia.
The line is served by S-103 (max speed ) trains.
Seventeen trains run now every day between 6:00 and 21:00 hrs.
Direct trains Barcelona–Seville and Barcelona–Malaga that do not make a stop in Madrid are also scheduled combining the Madrid–Barcelona line with one of the southern corridor's existing lines.
The international high-speed section across the border, Perpignan–Figueres (44.4 km), of the Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line opened in December 2010.
Since then, French TGV trains operate from Paris.
The Spanish high-speed section Barcelona–Figueres opened on 7 January 2013.
Nine Spanish services initially serviced the line, with 8 being a through service to Madrid, which also connected with two French TGV services from Paris.
Previously French TGV services connected Paris and Barcelona by means of a shuttle train on the standard Barcelona–Figueres line.
Direct Barcelona-Paris, Madrid-Marseille, Barcelona-Lyon and Barcelona-Toulouse high-speed trains between France and Spain started on December 15, 2013.
The Madrid–Castellón line connects the city of Castellón with the city of Madrid passing through the cities of Cuenca, Requena-Utiel and Valencia.
Direct trains to Valencia cover the 391 km in 98 minutes while thirty trains run every day between 05:00 and 21:00, fifteen in each direction.
For the service Madrid–Castellón AVE trains cover the distance in 2 hours and 25 minutes and 4 trains per day are scheduled, two in each direction.
The line is part of the Madrid–Levante network (see below).
Direct trains Valencia–Seville that do not make a stop in Madrid are also scheduled combining the existing lines of Madrid–Castellón and Madrid-Seville.
Direct trains Toledo–Albacete were also scheduled in the past, combining four of the existing lines, but this service was eventually terminated due to low demand.
The Madrid–Seville line was the first dedicated passenger high-speed rail line to be built in Spain and was completed in time for Seville's Expo 92.
With a length of 472 km, the fastest train journey between the two cities takes 2 hours and 20 minutes.
The line is served by S-100 (max speed ) trains.
The Madrid–Málaga high-speed rail line connects the city of Málaga with the city of Madrid.
Apart from the traffic to and from the city of Málaga, the line also handles the traffic to the cities of Granada and Algeciras.
In the future, the line will also support the traffic between Madrid and the Costa del Sol high-speed rail line.
The Madrid–Toledo high-speed rail line branches off from the Seville and Málaga routes around the depot at La Sagra.
The Avant service between the two cities offers journey times of half an hour on trains with a maximum speed of 250 km/h.
The three times per day AVE service between Madrid Atocha and Granada covers the distance of 568 km in 3 h 5 min.
The daily AVE train between Granada and Barcelona Sants connects the two cities in 6 h 25 min.
The total cost of building the line was €1.4 billion.
Currently there are six corridors with eight lines under construction.
A new interconnecting tunnel is planned between Madrid Atocha and Madrid Chamartín stations.
Currently, trains going to Valladolid leave from Chamartín and trains going to Seville, Málaga and Barcelona leave from Atocha station.
On April 24, 2010, tunnelling started on the 7.3 km route connecting Atocha and Chamartin.
The tunnel itself is now complete, and the tracks are in place.
The electric line is currently being installed, with these works expected to be completed in early 2018, and service started within the same year.
Construction on the northernmost part of this section between the cities of Ourense and Santiago de Compostela began late 2004 and this part was inaugurated in December 2011.
The southern part between Olmedo and Zamora entered revenue service on 17 December 2015.
Constructions on the central part, which crosses some of Spain's most remote and fragile nature areas, are expected be completed by end 2019.
The line is currently served by Alvia trains.
Madrid–Asturias high-speed railway is the line connecting Madrid to the region of Asturias in the north of Spain.
Construction started in 2009 (except variante de pajares which started 2003) and reached León in September 2015 and expected to reach Oviedo and Gijón after 2020.
The extension of the Madrid–Valladolid section towards the Basque Country began construction in 2009.
This railway line will run parallel to the long existing railway line.
The line was forecast to open the Valladolid–Burgos part around 2013 and the Burgos–Vitoria-Gasteiz part in 2014 or 2015.
However, due to delays the line is not expected to open before 2023, although the Valladolid–Burgos section is expected to enter full revenue service in 2019.
At Vitoria it will be connected to the Basque high-speed railway line (Basque Y), thus reaching the French border.
Once opened, the travel time between Valladolid and Vitoria will be around an hour.
The Basque high-speed railway line (Basque Y) will connect the three Basque capitals, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Bilbao and San Sebastián.
Construction began in October 2006 and the line was forecast to open in 2016.
However, due to delays in construction, the line is expected to put in service in 2023 according to the new estimations.
The three Basque capitals will be further connected with Madrid via Valladolid, and with the French border via Irun and Bayonne.
The Sants–La Sagrera tunnel links the Sants station in Barcelona through the Eixample with the future La Sagrera station.
The tunnel passes under the streets of Provença and Mallorca, using a short part of the Diagonal to link between these streets.
Rail traffic is planned to start in 2012, initially without stops at the La Sagrera station, which is expected to be completed in 2016.
This is an under construction section, part of the Madrid–Levante network of high-speed railways connecting the capital with the Mediterranean coast.
Consisting of of railways with an estimated cost of 12.5 billion euros, it is the most expensive high-speed railway project in Spain.
The network will consist of both dedicated passenger high-speed railways designed for trains running above and high-speed railways shared with freight trains.
The southern Andalusian transverse high-speed railway line is a 503.7-kilometre railway running between the cities of Huelva and Almería, passing the cities of Seville and Granada.
A connection between Huelva and the Portuguese border is being studied.
When finished the journey between Huelva and Almería in the new line is estimated to last 3 hours and 35 minutes.
The section between Seville and Antequera is currently under construction and completion is expected in the following years.
This high-speed railway line will be part passenger-dedicated high-speed railway (Madrid–Alcázar de San Juan) and part shared with freight trains (Alcázar de San Juan–Jaén).
The first 99 km of the line will use the already existing Madrid-Seville high-speed railway line.
From there, a 67.5 km branch line will be constructed towards Alcázar de San Juan.
This part of the high-speed railway also forms part of the Madrid–Algeciras freight corridor.
An extension of the line to Granada is being investigated; however, the complicated terrain between Jaén and Granada might make it uneconomical.
The high-speed Barcelona-Figueres section (from Barcelona to the French border) was inaugurated in January 2013.
Girona and Figueres will be 14 minutes from each other.
The Perpignan (France)-Figueres section opened in 2010.
The French government, on the other hand, recently announced indefinite delays to the Montpellier-Perpignan high speed section that was originally planned for 2020.
The section linking Tarragona to Almería via Valencia and Murcia is expected to be completed by 2023.
The final section between Almería and Algeciras, passing through Málaga, will be built at a later point of time and an alternative and longer route looks likely.
This line was initially planned as Lisbon–Madrid high-speed rail line in order to connect the two peninsular capitals, Madrid and Lisbon in 2 hours and 45 minutes.
Construction on the Spanish side began in late 2008 on a segment between the cities of Badajoz and Mérida.
In 2016 the European Union's European Regional Development Fund, gave Spain €205.1m towards the €312.1m needed for the track between Navalmoral de la Mata and Mérida, Spain.
The Almonte River Viaduct was completed in May 2016 to carry this line.
It is a concrete arch bridge with a span of 384 meters (1,260 feet), ranking among the longest in the world of this type of bridge.
In the short term, other connections to the LGV are planned.
After the connection to France at La Jonquera in Catalonia, another connection is proposed at Irun in the Basque Country.
Other new lines are under consideration, including a line connecting Soria to the Madrid–Barcelona line at Calatayud.
Finally, the Madrid–Barcelona line currently terminates in Barcelona's Estació de Sants, but a new station is under construction at La Sagrera on the northern edge of the city.
This plan initially had a ten-year scope, ending in 2020, and its ambition was to make the network reach by the end of that year.
However, this program has been now postponed to indefinite time frame since the first expansion program is still on going.
The travel time between El Ferrol and Bilbao in the new line is estimated to last 1 hour and 48 minutes.
The line is not yet projected but it is planned to be completed before 2024.
Connected cities will include Valencia, Teruel, Zaragoza, Pamplona, Logroño, Vitoria-Gasteiz, San Sebastián and Bilbao with possible further connection to Santander.
The travel time between Valencia and Bilbao in the new high-speed line will be decreased from 9 hours down to roughly 4 hours.
The line is not yet projected.
A new high-capacity rail connecting Spain with France on international standard gauge track is considered via a 40 km tunnel through the central Pyrenees mountains.
Ten possible alternatives are being considered for crossing the mountains, all of them including tunnels at low altitude and other possible stops include Tarbes or Pau.
There is currently no clear provision on its construction.
According to the plans the city of Santander will be connected via Villaprovedo and Reinosa.
However the line still remains unprojected.
The still growing network transported a record 21.3 million passengers in 2018.
Though the network length is extensive, it lags in ridership behind comparable high-speed rail systems in Japan, France, Germany, China, Taiwan, and Korea.
During the Crusades, the Church of the Armenian kingdom of Cilicia entered into a union with the Catholic Church, an attempt that did not last.
The union was later re-established during the Council of Florence in 1439, but did not have any real effects for centuries.
Some Armenians converted to Catholicism, and in the absence of any specific Armenian Catholic Church in effect became Latins.
In Medieval China, Armenians in China were converted to Catholicism by John of Montecorvino in Beijing and there was also an Armenian Franciscan Catholic community in Quanzhou.
In 1740, Abraham-Pierre I Ardzivian, who had earlier become a Catholic, was elected as the patriarch of Sis.
Two years later Pope Benedict XIV formally established the Armenian Catholic Church.
In 1749, the Armenian Catholic Church built a convent in Bzoummar, Lebanon.
During the Armenian Genocide in 1915–1918 the Church scattered among neighboring countries, mainly Lebanon and Syria.
The church belongs to the group of Eastern Rite Catholic churches and uses the Armenian Rite and the Armenian language in its liturgy.
The Armenian Rite is also used by both the Armenian Apostolic Church and by a significant number of Eastern Catholic Christians in the Republic of Georgia.
It is patterned after the directives of Saint Gregory the Illuminator, founder and patron saint of the Armenian Church.
Armenian Catholics originated in what is today Armenia, Georgia and Eastern Europe.
Beginning in the late 1920s, persecution caused many Armenian Catholics to emigrate.
The city was not chosen by chance: Most Catholic Armenians live in the northern parts of Armenia.
This has become a kind of basis for fence-mending with the coreligionists on the other side of the border.
Today Catholic Armenians of Samtskhe-Javakheti live together in Akhaltsikhe and in the nearby villages, as well as in the regions of Akhalkalaki and Ninotsminda.
The communities in the last two regions, which are mainly rural, are in rather distant areas, but the most important link is the historical memory of Catholicism.
Presently, around 1.5 million Armenians live in North America, of which 35,000 belong to the Armenian Catholic Church.
In the 19th century Catholic Armenians from Western Armenia, mainly from the towns and cities of Karin (Erzurum), Constantinople, Mardin etc., came to the United States seeking employment.
At the end of the same century, many survivors of the Hamidian Massacres had concentrated in several U.S. cities, chiefly in New York.
Catholic Armenian communities were also founded in New Jersey, Boston, Detroit, Los Angeles, and other cities of California.
Catholic Armenian educational organizations were also founded in many cities.
In Philadelphia and Boston Colleges of Armenian sisters were founded, educating hundreds of children.
Later, a similar college was founded in Los Angeles.
Mechitarists were preoccupied with the problem of preserving Armenian identity.
By the effort of Mekhitarists in Venice and Vienna, the Mkhitarian College was founded in Los Angeles.
Many Armenians came to the United States and Canada from the Middle Eastern countries of Lebanon and Syria in the 1970s and in later years.
Also many Armenians immigrated from Argentina, because of the economic crisis.
At the same time, many Catholic Armenians inside the United States moved to San Francisco, San Diego, Chicago, Washington D.C., Atlanta, Miami and Indianapolis.
It serviced 35,000 Catholic Armenians in the United States and some 10,000 in Canada.
The bishop, or eparch, of the diocese, which has jurisdiction over Canadian and American Catholics who are members of the Armenian Catholic Church, became Manuel Batakian.
The appointment of Lebanon-born Bishop Mouradian was publicized in Washington, May 21, by Archbishop Pietro Sambi, Apostolic Nuncio to the United States.
Next to North America, France holds the largest number of Armenian Catholics outside of the areas of the Middle East and Oriental Europe.
The Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris was established in 1960 with Bishop Garabed Armadouni as exarch.
Since 1977, the eparchy has been led by Bishop Krikor Gabroyan.
There are some 30,000 Armenian Catholics in the eparchy, the headquarters of which is in Paris.
The eparchy has six churches apart from the Cathedral of the Holy Cross in Paris: Arnouville-lès-Gonesse, Lyon, Marseille, Saint-Chamond, Sèvres and Valence.
A community of Mekhitarist Fathers resides in Sèvres and a convent of Armenian Sisters of the Immaculate Conception runs a school in Marseille.
However, another source, the Society for the Propagation of the Faith estimated some 40,000 Catholic Armenians in 1847.
In 1871 Roswell Dwight Hitchcock estimated 100,000 Catholic Armenians of the total 3-5 million Armenians.
The 1897 imperial census in Russia found 38,840 Catholic Armenians, while 1914 Ottoman government statistics provided 67,838 as the number of Catholic Armenians.
A 1971 article by United Press International (UPI) estimated the number of adherents of the Armenian Catholic Church at around 100,000.
The number rose to 736,956 in 2015 according to the same source.
However, the number is inflated due to overestimation of Catholics in Eastern Europe and Armenia (supposedly at 600,000).
According to the 2011 census in Armenia there were 13,247 Catholics (of any ethnicity) in the country, far below the 600,000 figure.
Independent sources estimate the number of Catholic Armenians in the early 21st century at 150,000.
The Armenian Catholic Patriarchate of the See of Cilicia is the supreme authority of the Armenian Catholic Church.
Krikor Bedros XX Gabroyan is the current Catholicos-Patriarch.
Following is a list of the jurisdictions with their number of adherents.
The Armenian Catholic Church has presses that publish many liturgical, spiritual books, publications, pamphlets and translations from general Catholic publications.
The post of the prime minister has been held by Mohamed Wali Akeik since February 2018.
Izieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.
It lies on the Rhône River between the cities of Lyon and Chambéry.
Izieu was the site of a Jewish orphanage during the Second World War.
However, most of the children were only separated from their parents or sent purposely in the Savoy mountains which was then under Italian rule.
Italy was less oppressive in that time.
On 6 April 1944, three vehicles pulled up in front of the orphanage.
I hid myself in a bush in the garden.
Forty-two children and five adults were gassed in the concentration camp of Auschwitz.
Two of the oldest children and Miron Zlatin, the superintendent, ended up in Tallinn, Estonia, and were killed by a firing squad.
The orphanage director Sabine Zlatin survived the Gestapo raid, being away collecting funds for the institution.
Some 40 years later she testified against Barbie at his trial.
Towards the end of her life, she convinced the president François Mitterrand to turn the orphanage premises into a memorial.
Gérard Latortue (born June 19, 1934 at Gonaïves) was the Prime Minister of Haïti from March 12, 2004 to June 9, 2006.
He was an official in the United Nations for many years, and briefly served as foreign minister of Haïti during the short-lived 1988 administration of Leslie Manigat.
The elections finally took place on February 7, 2006.
The 129 member Haitian parliament was also elected at this election.
Run-off elections for the Chamber of Deputies of Haiti were held on 21 April 2006.
In June 2006, Latortue was succeeded by Jacques-Édouard Alexis.
Latortue was the head of the observer mission of La Francophonie in Togo for that country's October 2007 parliamentary election.
Uakari (, ) is the common name for the New World monkeys of the genus Cacajao.
Both the English and scientific names are believed to have originated from indigenous languages.
The uakaris are unusual among New World monkeys in that the tail length (15–18 cm) is substantially less than their head and body length (40–45 cm).
Their bodies are covered with long, loose hair but their heads are bald.
They have almost no subcutaneous fat, so their bald faces appear almost skull-like.
Like their closest relatives the saki monkeys, they have projecting lower incisors.
These monkeys have the most striking red facial skin of any primate.
Females choose their mates based on how red the male's face is.
Evidence suggests that the red facial coloration reflects the health of the primate.
The four species of uakari currently recognized are all found in the north-western Amazon basin.
The bald uakari, remarkable for its brilliant scarlet complexion, is found north of the Amazon River, and south of the Japurá River in the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve.
The black-headed uakari is found north of the Amazon and south of the Rio Negro.
The Neblina uakari is found north of the Rio Negro, west of the Rio Marauiá and east of the Casiquiare canal.
The Aracá uakari is currently known only from the Rio Curuduri basin.
Uakaris are typically lethargic and silent in zoo conditions, but in the wild they are agile and active, capable of leaps of over 6 meters.
They have been observed both in small groups and in larger troops of up to 100.
When traveling through the forest they move in the lower branches of the trees, though when foraging they also go up to the canopy.
They eat fruit, nuts, buds and leaves.
Uakari are found in neotropical Amazon flooded or riparian forests, including Brazil, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela.
This revision is not universally accepted.
It is located to the west of Bukittinggi, at .
The Maninjau caldera was formed by a volcanic eruption estimated to have occurred around 52,000 years ago.
Deposits from the eruption have been found in a radial distribution around Maninjau extending up to to the east, to the southeast, and west to the present coastline.
The deposits are estimated to be distributed over and have a volume of .
The caldera has a length of and a width of .
Lake Maninjau has an area of , being approximately long and wide.
The average depth is , with a maximum depth of .
The natural outlet for excess water is the Antokan river, located on the west side of the lake.
It is the only lake in Sumatra which has a natural outlet to the west coast.
Since 1983, this water has been used to generate hydroelectric power for West Sumatra, generated around 68 MW at maximum load.
Most of the people who live around Lake Maninjau are ethnically Minangkabau.
Villages on the shores of the lake include Maninjau and Bayur.
Maninjau is a notable tourist destination in the region due to its scenic beauty and mild climate.
It is also a site for paragliding.
The technique was introduced in 1992 and, by 1997, there were over 2,000 cage units with over 600 households engaged.
Each cage may have 3-4 production cycles each year.
On the edge of the lake, land use includes rice fields in the swamps and the lower slopes.
The first president of Indonesia, Sukarno, visited the area in early June 1948.
Bayur is a village on the shores of Lake Maninjau in West Sumatra, Indonesia.
Most of the people in Maninjau are ethnically Minangkabau.
Piccadilly is a 1929 British silent drama film directed by E. A. Dupont, written by Arnold Bennett and starring Gilda Gray, Anna May Wong, and Jameson Thomas.
The film was filmed on location in London, produced by British International Pictures.
The 'part talkie' version was first shown in the US.
In 2004, the film was re-released by Milestone Films after an extensive restoration, with music scored by Neil Brand, replacing the original music-and-sound effects soundtrack.
It appeared in 2004 at film festivals nationwide, and in 2005 it was released on DVD.
Valentine Wilmot's London nightclub and restaurant, Piccadilly Circus, is a great success due to his star attraction, dancing partners Mabel (Gilda Gray) and Vic (Cyril Ritchard).
One night, a dissatisfied diner (Charles Laughton) disrupts Mabel's solo with his loud complaint about a dirty plate.
When Wilmot investigates, he finds Shosho (Anna May Wong) distracting the other dishwashers with her dancing.
He fires her on the spot.
After the performance, Vic tries to persuade Mabel to become his partner offstage as well as on, and to go to Hollywood with him.
She coldly rebuffs him, as she is romantically involved with Wilmot.
That night, Wilmot summons Vic to his office.
Before Wilmot can fire him, Vic quits.
That turns out to be disastrous for the nightclub.
The customers had come to see Vic, not Mabel.
In desperation, Wilmot hires Shosho to perform a Chinese dance.
She insists that her boyfriend Jim play the accompanying music.
Shosho is an instant sensation, earning a standing ovation after her first performance.
Both Mabel and Jim become jealous of the evident attraction between Shosho and Wilmot.
Mabel breaks off her relationship with Wilmot.
One night, Shosho invites Wilmot to be the first to see her new rooms.
Mabel has followed the couple and waits outside.
After Wilmot leaves, she persuades Jim to let her in.
When Mabel reaches into her purse for a handkerchief, Shosho sees a pistol inside and grabs a dagger used as a wall decoration.
Frightened, Mabel picks up the gun, then faints.
The next day, the newspapers report that Shosho has been murdered.
Wilmot is charged with the crime.
During the ensuing trial, he admits that the pistol is his, but refuses to divulge what happened that night.
Jim testifies that Wilmot was Shosho's only visitor.
Then Mabel insists on telling her story.
However, she can recall nothing after fainting until she found herself running in the streets.
Realizing that either Mabel or Jim must be lying, the judge summons Jim.
By then, however, Jim has shot himself at Shosho's mausoleum.
As he lies dying, he confesses he killed Shosho.
The 2000 Russian presidential election was held on 26 March 2000.
In spring 1998, Boris Yeltsin dismissed his long-time head of government, Viktor Chernomyrdin, replacing him with Sergey Kirienko.
In May 1999, Primakov was replaced with Sergei Stepashin.
Then in August 1999, Vladimir Putin was named prime minister, making him the 5th in less than two years.
Putin was not expected to last long in the role and was initially unknown and unpopular due to his ties to the Yeltsin government and state security.
In the late summer and early fall of 1999, a wave of apartment bombings across Russia killed hundreds, injured thousands.
The bombings, blamed on the Chechens, provided the opportunity for Putin to position himself as a strong and aggressive leader, capable of dealing with the Chechen threat.
Yeltsin was increasingly concerned about the Skuratov, Mercata and Mabetex scandals that had prompted articles of impeachment.
He narrowly survived impeachment in May 1999.
In mid-1999, Yevgeny Primakov and Yuri Luzhkov were considered the frontrunners for the presidency.
On December 19, 1999, the Kremlin's Unity Party finished second in the Parliamentary elections with 23 percent; the Communist Party was first with 24 percent.
By forming a coalition with Yabloko and the Union of Right Forces, Yeltsin had secured a favorable majority in the Duma.
By the December election, Putin's popularity had risen to 79% with 42% saying they would vote for him for President.
The elections would be held on 26 March 2000, as Russian law required an election to be scheduled three months after the office of president is vacated.
Before Yeltsin's resignation the 2000 presidential election had been expected to be held in June or July.
The Duma had originally passed legislation scheduling the first round of the election for June 4, with a runoff scheduled for June 25 in necessitated.
In early 2000, Unity and the Communist Party had developed an alliance in the Duma that effectively cut off Putin's rivals, Yevgeny Primakov, Grigory Yavlinsky, and Sergei Kiriyenko.
Yuri Luzhkov, the reelected Mayor of Moscow, announced that he would not compete for the presidency; Primakov pulled out two weeks after the parliamentary elections.
The early election also reduced the chances that public sentiment would turn against the conflict in Chechnya.
It required that candidates gather a million signatures to be nominated (although the shortened election meant this was reduced to 500,000).
A majority in the first round was enough to win.
Failing that, a second round of voting between the top two candidates would be decided by majority vote.
The new law also created stricter campaign finance provisions.
The new law, in conjunction with the early election would have further helped Putin, who could rely on favorable state television coverage.
Candidates are listed in the order they appear on the ballot paper (alphabetical order in Russian).
Gennady Zyuganov and Grigory Yavlinsky were the two strongest opposition candidates.
Zyuganov ran on a platform of resistance to wholesale public ownership although illegally privatized property would be returned to the state.
He opposed public land ownership and advocated for strong public services to be provided by the state.
He would also strengthen the country's defense capabilities and would resist expansion by the United States and NATO.
Grigorii Yavlinsky (Yabloko) ran as a free marketer but with measured state control.
He wanted stronger oversight of public money, an end to the black market and reform of the tax system coinciding with an increase in public services.
He also advocated for a strengthened role for the State Duma and a reduction in the size of the civil bureaucracy.
He was the most pro-Western candidate, but only to an extent as he had been critical of the war in Chechnya yet remained skeptical of NATO.
Putin mounted almost no campaign in advance of the 2000 elections.
Because he refused to participate in the debates, Putin's challengers had no venue in which to challenge his program, vague as it may be.
A number of other candidates explained this as a refusal to clarify his position on various controversial issues.
Uncritical state television coverage of Putin's oversight of the conflict in Chechnya helped him to consolidate his popularity as Prime Minister, even as Yeltsin's popularity as President fell.
Putin announced a new press policy after he won the election.
The decision to conduct the presidential elections also in Chechnya was perceived as controversial by many observers due to the military campaign and security concerns.
The legislative elections held on 19 December 1999 had been suspended in Chechnya for these reasons.
There were many alleged serious forgeries reported that could have affected Putin's victory in the first round.
The PACE delegation also reported that the media got more and more dominated by politically influential owners.
One of the main independent broadcasters, NTV, was subject to increasing financial and administrative pressure during the electoral campaign.
Harassment by the Kremlin was utilized to quiet criticism from domestic independent and opposition media, particularly television broadcasters.
State agencies pressured media outlets (especially television outlets) to avoid issuing negative reports on the Chechen War.
The two primary state-controlled media outlets gave overwhelmingly positive coverage to Putin's handling of the war.
Multiple Western journalists (such as the Boston Globe's David Fillipov) had been either detained or expelled from the country because they strayed from Russian military guidance in Chechnya.
Andrei Babitsky (a correspondent for Radio Liberty) was arrested under charges of aiding the Chechens.
Under both Yeltsin and Putin, the Kremlin apparatus was applying financial pressure to Media-Most, a media holding group which had been unfriendly in their coverage.
On the other hand, Zyuganov received much fairer media coverage than he had been subject to in the previous presidential election.
Polling stations were open from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Putin won on the first ballot with 53.4% of the vote.
Putin's highest official result was 85.42% in Ingushetia, his lowest achievement was 29.65% in neighboring Chechnya.
Zyuganov's results ranged from 47.41% in the Lipetsk region to 4.63% in Ingushetia.
Yavlinsky's results ranged from 18.56% in Moscow to 0.42% in Dagestan.
Zhirinovsky's results ranged from 6.13% in the Kamchatka region to 0.29% in Ingushetia.
In mathematics, a constructible polygon is a regular polygon that can be constructed with compass and straightedge.
For example, a regular pentagon is constructible with compass and straightedge while a regular heptagon is not.
There are infinitely many constructible polygons, but only 31 with an odd number of sides are known.
Some regular polygons are easy to construct with compass and straightedge; others are not.
Carl Friedrich Gauss proved the constructibility of the regular 17-gon in 1796.
This theory allowed him to formulate a sufficient condition for the constructibility of regular polygons.
Gauss stated without proof that this condition was also necessary, but never published his proof.
A full proof of necessity was given by Pierre Wantzel in 1837.
Since there are 31 combinations of anywhere from one to five Fermat primes, there are 31 known constructible polygons with an odd number of sides.
Since there are 5 known Fermat primes, we know of 31 numbers that are products of distinct Fermat primes, and hence 31 constructible odd-sided regular polygons.
This pattern breaks down after this, as the next Fermat number is composite (4294967297 = 641 × 6700417), so the following rows do not correspond to constructible polygons.
It is unknown whether any more Fermat primes exist, and it is therefore unknown how many odd-sided constructible regular polygons exist.
In the light of later work on Galois theory, the principles of these proofs have been clarified.
It is straightforward to show from analytic geometry that constructible lengths must come from base lengths by the solution of some sequence of quadratic equations.
In terms of field theory, such lengths must be contained in a field extension generated by a tower of quadratic extensions.
It follows that a field generated by constructions will always have degree over the base field that is a power of two.
which is a trigonometric number and hence an algebraic number.
that are nested, each in the next (a composition series, in group theory terms), something simple to prove by induction in this case of an abelian group.
Therefore, there are subfields nested inside the cyclotomic field, each of degree 2 over the one before.
Generators for each such field can be written down by Gaussian period theory.
Each of those is a root of a quadratic equation in terms of the one before.
Compass and straightedge constructions are known for all known constructible polygons.
From left to right, constructions of a 15-gon, 17-gon, 257-gon and 65537-gon.
Only the first stage of the 65537-gon construction is shown; the constructions of the 15-gon, 17-gon, and 257-gon are given complete.
The concept of constructibility as discussed in this article applies specifically to compass and straightedge construction.
More constructions become possible if other tools are allowed.
The constructions are a mathematical idealization and are assumed to be done exactly.
The Boston Brahmin Cabot family descended from John Cabot (b.
1680 in Jersey, one of the Channel Islands), who emigrated from his birthplace to Salem, Massachusetts in 1700.
The Cabot family emigrated from Jersey, where the family name can be traced back to at least 1274.
1680 Isle of Jersey) and his son, Joseph Cabot (b.
1720 in Salem), became highly successful merchants, operating a fleet of privateers carrying opium, rum, and slaves.
Shipping during the eighteenth century was the lifeblood of most of Boston's first families.
Joseph's sons, Joseph Cabot Jr. (b.
1746 in Salem), George Cabot (b.
1752 in Salem), and Samuel Cabot (b.
1758 in Salem), left Harvard to work their way through shipping, furthering the family fortune and becoming extraordinarily wealthy.
In 1784, Samuel Cabot relocated to Boston.
George Cabot and his descendants went into politics.
Senator from Massachusetts, and was appointed but declined to be first Secretary of the Navy.
His great-grandson, Henry Cabot Lodge (b.
1850 in Boston) was also a U.S.
Senator from Massachusetts from 1893 until his death in 1924.
In the 1916 election, Henry Cabot Lodge defeated John F. Fitzgerald, former mayor of Boston and the maternal grandfather of John, Robert and Edward Kennedy.
George's great-great-great grandson, Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (b.
1902 in Nahant) was also U.S.
Senator from Massachusetts from 1937 to 1943 and from 1946 to 1953, when he lost to John F. Kennedy in the 1952 Senate election.
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. went on to be the U.S.
Ambassador to United Nations under President Eisenhower and ambassador to South Vietnam under President Kennedy.
He was 1960 vice presidential candidate for Richard Nixon against Kennedy–Lyndon B. Johnson.
George's other great-great-great grandson, John Davis Lodge (b.
1903 in Washington, D.C.) was the 64th Governor of Connecticut.
George's great-great-great-great grandson, George Cabot Lodge II (b.
1927, son of Henry Cabot Lodge) ran against the successful Edward M. Kennedy in the United States Senate special election in Massachusetts, 1962.
From John Cabot's grandson, Samuel Cabot's side, Samuel Cabot Jr. (b.
1784 in Boston) furthered the family fortune by combining the first family staples of working in shipping and marrying money.
In 1812, he married Eliza Perkins, daughter of merchant king Colonel Thomas Perkins.
1815 in Boston) was an eminent surgeon, whose daughter, Lilla Cabot Perry, was a noted Impressionist artist, and son, Godfrey Lowell Cabot (b.
1861 in Boston) founded Cabot Corporation, the largest carbon black producer in the country, used for inks and paints.
Godfrey's son, John Moors Cabot (b.
1901 in Cambridge), a great-great-grandson of Samuel, was a U.S.
Ambassador to Sweden, Colombia, Brazil, and Poland during the Eisenhower and Kennedy administration.
Another great-great grandson, Paul Codman Cabot (b.
In 1923, Harry H. Kabotchnik and his wife Myrtle petitioned to have his family name changed to Cabot.
Point Pinole Regional Shoreline is a regional park on the shores of the San Pablo Bay, California (the northern arm of the San Francisco Bay), in the United States.
It is approximately in area, and is operated by the East Bay Regional Park District.
It includes the Dotson Family Marsh (formerly Breuner Marsh) and the Point Pinole Lagoon and hosts the North Richmond Shoreline Festival.
Point Pinole is located in the city of Richmond, California.
Giant had built the first dynamite manufacturing plant in the United States at a site known as Glen Canyon Park, which started up on March 19, 1868.
On November 26, 1869, there was an explosion that destroyed every building on the site (including the fence around the plant).
The plant was forced to move farther away from heavily populated areas.
Another explosion occurred at the Albany Hill plant in 1892, before Giant built its last plant in the lightly populated area of Pinole Point.
Giant created a small unincorporated community, which it named Giant, California.
Later, the Giant community became the established Croatian community of Sobrante.
Although the Point Pinole factory operated until 1960, when Bethlehem Steel Company acquired the Atlas Powder Company and its assets, little trace of it now remains.
After several years, the East Bay Regional Park District succeeded and opened the property to the public as a park in 1973.
A plaque denotes the site as a California Historical Landmark.
The facility's former tramway grades provide a network of nearly of gently sloping paths for hiking, cycling and horse-riding.
The other relic of the park's industrial past is the large number of eucalyptus glades groves which were planted around the factory site to buffer against potential explosions.
The park features the promontory of Point Pinole, located where the East Bay shoreline turns from running south towards Berkeley and Oakland to running eastwards, inland.
Geologically, it is a result of movement on the Hayward Fault which runs along its western edge, creating a low scarp.
The parks trails are almost level allowing for easy walks.
There is a $3 parking fee and a $2 per dog fee.
In 2008 the park acquired the adjoining Breuner Marsh site and added it to the Point Pinole Regional Shoreline park.
EBRPD renamed it the Dotson Family Marsh.
It is located on the Pacific Flyway, so many migrant species are also seen.
The marsh provides habitat for several creatures, including the ridgeway rail and the salt marsh harvest mouse.
Whittell Marsh is the site of one of the few remaining Native American shellmounds in the San Francisco Bay Area.
The park is located on the Hayward Fault, whose exact position is marked by monuments erected by the United States Geological Survey.
The USGS has a seismometer posted along the Union Pacific Railroad, which divides the park from the mainland; the park is reached via a bridge across the railroad.
The San Francisco Bay Trail runs through the park.
The park can be reached by the AC Transit bus service, by car, or by bicycle.
Pedestrian and cyclist admission is free, but there is a parking fee.
The playground at Point Pinole park was temporarily closed for construction from mid-August through October, 2017.
During this time, the playground was resurfaced with wood fiber, equipment replaced with a net climber and a stand-up spinner, and a wheelchair-accessible path and picnic tables was added.
All park paths remained open to the public during this work.
On April 22, 2017, EBRPD dedicated the Atlas Road Bridge, a combination vehicle and wheelchair-compliant pedestrian bridge that connects to the San Francisco Bay Trail.
This activity included building a new main entrance and parking area.
The new entrance provides a bridge over active railroad tracks, which had been a hazard for pedestrians approaching the park from the parking lot.
He also recruited the Sierra Club as an influential ally in the three-decade legal fight against the developers.
Dotson's group prevailed, and EBRPD acquires the marsh through eminent domain in March 2008.
The district then attached the marsh to Point Pinole Regional Shoreline.
The Dotson Marsh restoration project is intended to adapt the PPS to a self-sustaining wetland complex that will include filtering polluted run-off water.
It also provides adaptations for anticipated sea level rise caused by climate change.
The cost of restoration is estimated at $14 million, with at least 10 different entities providing funds.
IV Corps was a corps-sized formation of the British Army, formed in both the First World War and the Second World War.
During the First World War the corps served on the Western Front throughout its existence.
During the Second World War it served in Norway and Britain until, after Japan entered the war and India was threatened with attack, it was transferred there.
In 1876 a Mobilisation Scheme for eight army corps was published, with '4th Corps' headquartered at Dublin and comprising the regular units of Irish Command, supported with militia.
This scheme had been dropped by 1881.
It was to comprise 27 artillery batteries (18 Regular, 6 Militia and 3 Volunteer) and 25 infantry battalions (8 Regular, 8 Militia and 9 Volunteers).
The Corps had its origin in a force operating independently in Belgium under the command of Lieut-Gen Sir Henry Rawlinson.
It bore part of the brunt of the defence in the early stages of the First Battle of Ypres.
Initially it comprised the 7th Infantry Division and 3rd Cavalry Division, but these were transferred in late October.
IV Corps was reconstituted on 6 November.
It then fought at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle and subsidiary actions, the Battle of Aubers Ridge, and The Battle of Festubert, the Battle of Loos and associated actions.
In 1916 the corps was commanded by Wilson.
Wilson, noting the difference in quality between his divisions, took a keen interest in training and did much lecturing.
In March the British took over line from French Tenth Army.
IV Corps was moved south of Givenchy, opposite Vimy Ridge, which gave the Germans the advantage of height.
47th Division conducted effective mining operations on 3 May and 15 May.
A surprise German attack on the evening of Sunday 21 May moved forward 800 yards, capturing 1,000 yards of the British front line.
Wilson resisted pressure from Haig to conduct a limited attack until after 1 September.
Edmonds later wrote that Wilson's preparations had laid the foundations for the successful capture of Vimy Ridge in April 1917.
The attack at Vimy never took place as IV Corps was incorporated into Gough's Reserve Army, where it remained in reserve during the Battle of the Ancre.
The composition of army corps changed frequently.
Some representative orders of battle for IV Corps are given here.
Thirteen different divisions passed through IV Corps during Wilson's eleven-month tenure, and only one, the 47th, stayed for longer than six months.
In December 1915 IV Corps consisted of 1st (formerly a regular division), 47th (London Territorials) and 15th (Scottish) Division and 16th (Irish) Division (both New Army).
Wilson was impressed by the standard of training in the 15th but not the 16th.
In the spring it lost 1st, 15th and 16th Divisions and gained 2nd (formerly a regular division) from Gough's I Corps.
IV Corps also gained 23rd (New Army).
In early April the 23rd Division was taken away, and a number of guns with it.
By August IV Corps contained two elite divisions, 63rd (Royal Naval) Division and 9th (New Army), under Bill Furse with Hugh Tudor as artillery commander.
Some of IV Corps artillery was moved down to the Somme.
At one point, by 18 October, IV Corps had no divisions at all.
During 1916, able staff officers were still in short supply and such men were poached from IV Corps and its component divisions by Rawlinson for Fourth Army HQ.
From March to May 1940 parts of the corps fought at Narvik and Trondheim in the Norwegian campaign.
Its commander was Lieutenant General Claude Auchinleck.
IV Corps was envisaged as a counter-attack force under Lieutenant-General Sir Francis Nosworthy.
Once the danger of invasion was over, the corps was heavily involved in training and developing tactical doctrine.
The corps was based at Guilsborough House near Northampton until August 1940 when it moved to Latimer House near Chesham.
In January 1942 the Corps headquarters was dispatched to Iraq, as part of Middle East Command.
Its commander was Lieutenant General Thomas Corbett.
In 1942, Corbett was appointed Chief of Staff of Middle East Command and Lieutenant General Noel Irwin took over IV Corps.
Following the Japanese conquest of Burma, several British divisions from Britain and the Middle East, and IV Corps headquarters, were deployed to India.
It reported to the Eastern Army.
The Corps adopted a badge of a charging elephant, in black on a red background.
In July 1942, Irwin was promoted to command Eastern Army.
His successor in command of IV Corps was Lieutenant-General Geoffry Scoones.
It was engaged in patrol activity as far as the Chindwin River and construction of airfields and roads.
From late 1943, the Corps formed part of the newly created Fourteenth Army.
In 1944 the Japanese sought to disrupt Allied attacks into Burma by launching an attack of their own, codenamed U-Go, against Imphal.
This resulted in the epic Battle of Imphal.
At the start of the battle the Corps consisted of the Indian 17th, 20th and 23rd Divisions, with the Indian 50th Parachute Brigade and 254th Indian Tank Brigade.
During the early stages of the battle, the 5th Indian Division was flown into Imphal to join the corps.
The Corps was surrounded by Japanese forces but eventually defeated their attackers.
Supplies and reinforcements were flown in to help the besieged troops, while casualties and non-combatants were flown out.
The siege ended on 22 June, when troops from IV Corps met the relieving forces from XXXIII Corps north of Imphal.
In November 1944, as the rains ended, Fourteenth Army prepared to make a decisive attack into Central Burma.
In preparation for the offensive, several divisions were organised as motorised and air-portable formations.
The offensive began with IV Corps on the left of Fourteenth Army, led by the newly arrived 19th Indian Division.
It became apparent that the Japanese had fallen back behind the Irrawaddy River.
In late February, the 7th Indian Infantry Division won bridgeheads over the Irrawaddy.
Reinforced by troops landed at the airfields near the town, it defended against Japanese counter-attacks during March.
Following the Japanese defeat in Central Burma, Fourteenth Army was reorganised.
By the start of May when the monsoon began, the Corps had been held up from Rangoon.
Rangoon was captured by an amphibious landing Operation Dracula, having been abandoned by its garrison.
Shortly after the fall of Rangoon, IV Corps was withdrawn from the control of Fourteenth Army and placed under the newly activated Twelfth Army.
The Corps was deactivated shortly after the end of hostilities.
He was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria from 1991 to 1993.
He is also a member of The Elders, a group of world leaders working for global peace.
Brahimi is a member of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, the first global initiative to focus specifically on the link between exclusion, poverty and law.
He has also been a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation since 2008, an organization which works to promote good governance around the world.
He relinquished his post as UN Special Envoy to Syria on 31 May 2014.
Brahimi was born in 1934 in El Azizia near Tablat, Algeria, about 60 km south of Algiers.
He was educated in Algeria and in France where he studied law and political science.
He joined the campaign for independence in France in 1956, representing the National Liberation Front in South East Asia for five years.
Brahimi was the United Nations special representative for Afghanistan and Iraq.
Before his appointment in 2001 by the Secretary-General, Kofi Annan, he had served the U.N. as special representative to Haiti and to South Africa.
Brahimi was also chair of the Panel on United Nations Peace Operations, which produced the influential Brahimi Report.
Brahimi suggested that the Iraq Interim Governing Council should be dissolved, and that most of its members should not have any role in the new government.
Though the council was in fact dissolved early, some of its members will have major roles in the new government.
The president, one of the two vice-presidents, and the prime minister are all from the council.
Most prominently, his criticism of Ahmed Chalabi has led to Chalabi's claim that Brahimi is an Arab nationalist who should have no role in determining the future of Iraq.
However, Brahimi expressed serious disappointment and frustration about his role.
I will not say who was my first choice, and who was not my first choice ...
On 17 August 2012, Brahimi was appointed by the United Nations as the new peace envoy to Syria, replacing Kofi Annan.
On 13 May 2014, UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon announced that Brahimi would resign as the special envoy to Syria on 31 May 2014.
Brahimi is fluent in Arabic, French and English.
The Advanced Communications Riser, or ACR, is a form factor and technical specification for PC motherboard expansion slots.
It is meant as a supplement to PCI slots, a replacement for Audio/modem riser (AMR) slots, and a competitor and alternative to Communications and Networking Riser (CNR) slots.
The ACR specification provides a lower cost method to connect certain expansion cards to a computer, with an emphasis on audio and communications devices.
Sound cards and modems are the most common devices to use the specification.
ACR and other riser cards lower hardware costs by offloading much of the computing tasks of the peripheral to the CPU.
ACR uses a 120 pin PCI connector which is reversed and offset, retaining backward compatibility with 46 pin AMR cards while including support for newer technologies.
It is also more cost-effective and simple for the manufacturer, since the connectors are identical to the PCI connectors already purchased in quantity.
Because it was backwards compatible with AMR cards, and technically superior, it quickly replaced it.
ACR is rendered obsolete by discrete components mounted on the motherboard.
Morotai Island Regency () is a regency of North Maluku province, Indonesia, located on Morotai Island.
The population was 52,860 at the 2010 Census.
During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Morotai was generally within the sphere of influence of the powerful sultanate on the island of Ternate.
In the mid-sixteenth century, the island was also the site of a Portuguese Jesuit mission.
In the seventeenth century, Ternate further exerted its power over Morotai by repeatedly forcing major parts of the population to move off the island.
Early in the century most of the population was moved to Dodinga, a small town in a strategic spot on Halmahera's west coast.
The island was captured by the Japanese in early 1942.
Morotai became its own regency in 2008, separating from the North Halmahera Regency.
Morotai is a rugged, forested island lying to the north of Halmahera.
It has an area of some , stretching north-south and no more than wide.
The regency's largest town is Daruba, on the island's south coast.
The island is heavily wooded and produces timber and resin and has a subsistence fishing industry.
In October 2010, the Indonesia government requested assistance of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to help exploiting this island.
Currently 3MW Diesel generators across 3 locations one with 2MW, and 2 at 0.5MW.
The electrification ratio is reported as 80%.
Eight potential locations for micro-hydro were identified by ESDM/KKP.
The provincial government make an effort to turn Pitu Airport into an international aerodrome to boost tourists.
'Pitu' means seven due to they have seven lanes of take off and landing built in World War II.
It has now been renamed Leo Wattimena Airport as a commercial airport.
During the 19th century, it was responsible for synchronizing clocks across the world.
It was headed during this time by François Arago and Henri Poincaré.
The Bureau now functions as an academy and still meets monthly to discuss topics related to astronomy.
As a result, the Bureau was established with authority over the Paris Observatory and all other astronomical establishments throughout France.
The Bureau was charged with taking control of the seas away from the English and improving accuracy when tracking the longitudes of ships through astronomical observations and reliable clocks.
By a decree of 30 January 1854, the Bureau's mission was extended to embrace geodesy, time standardisation and astronomical measurements.
This decree granted independence to the Paris Observatory, separating it from the Bureau, and focused the efforts of the Bureau on time and astronomy.
The Bureau was successful at setting a universal time in Paris via air pulses sent through pneumatic tubes.
The French Bureau of Longitude established a commission in the year 1897 to extend the metric system to the measurement of time.
They planned to abolish the antiquated division of the day into hours, minutes, and seconds, and replace it by a division into tenths, thousandths, and hundred-thousandths of a day.
Some members of the Bureau of Longitude commission introduced a compromise proposal, retaining the old-fashioned hour as the basic unit of time and dividing it into hundredths and ten-thousandths.
Poincaré served as secretary of the commission and took its work very seriously, writing several of its reports.
He was a fervent believer in a universal metric system.
The rest of the world outside France gave no support to the commission's proposals, and the French government was not prepared to go it alone.
After three years of hard work, the commission was dissolved in 1900.
Since 1970, the board has been constituted with 13 members, 3 nominated by the Académie des Sciences.
I Never Promised You a Rose Garden (1964) is a semi-autobiographical novel by Joanne Greenberg, written under the pen name of Hannah Green.
It served as the basis for a film in 1977 and a play in 2004.
The character of Dr. Fried is based closely on Greenberg's real doctor Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, and the hospital on Chestnut Lodge in Rockville, Maryland.
While at Chestnut Lodge, Greenberg described a fantasy world called Iria to her doctors, quoting poetry in the Irian language.
However, some of Greenberg's doctors felt that this was not a true delusion but rather something Greenberg had made up on the spot to impress her psychiatrist.
One doctor went so far as to state that Irian was not an actual language, but was a form of bastardized Armenian.
Similar to what occurred in the novel, Greenberg was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
Two psychiatrists who examined the description of Blau in the book say that she was not schizophrenic, but rather suffered from extreme depression and somatization disorder.
It originated in France but has spread to other countries over the years.
The tarte Tatin was created accidentally at the Hôtel Tatin in Lamotte-Beuvron, Loir-et-Cher, about 100 miles (160 km) south of Paris, in the 1880s.
The hotel was run by two sisters, Stéphanie and Caroline Tatin.
There are conflicting stories concerning the tart's origin, but the most common is that Stéphanie Tatin, who did most of the cooking, was overworked one day.
She started to make a traditional apple pie but left the apples cooking in butter and sugar for too long.
After turning out the upside down tart, she was surprised to find how much the hotel guests appreciated the dessert.
In an alternative version of the tart's origin, Stéphanie baked a caramelized apple tart upside-down by mistake, regardless she served her guests the unusual dish.
Whatever the veracity of either story, the concept of the upside down tart was not a new one.
The tarte became a signature dish of the Hôtel Tatin.
That recognition was bestowed upon them by Curnonsky, famous French author and epicure, as well as the Parisian restaurant Maxim's after the sisters' deaths.
One of the legends has it that Louis Vaudable, the owner of Maxim's, once tasted it and was smitten.
In reality, Vaudable was born in 1902; the sisters retired in 1906 and died in 1911 and 1917; whereas Maxim's was purchased by the Vaudable family in 1932.
Originally, the tarte Tatin was made with two regional apple varieties: Reine des Reinettes (Queen of the Pippins), and Calville.
Over the years, other varieties have tended to displace them, including Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Fuji and Gala.
When choosing apples for a tarte Tatin, it is important to pick some that will hold their shape while cooking, and not melt into apple sauce.
In North America, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, or Jonathan are excellent choices .
Tarte Tatin can also be made with pears, quinces, peaches, pineapple, tomatoes, other fruit, or vegetables, such as onion.
The Tarte Tatin should be made with puff or shortcrust pastry.
Variations of this recipe can also be made as turnovers, where the pastry is not only cooked upside-down, but also inverted.
Tupeni Lebaivalu Baba is a Fijian academic and politician, who founded the now-defunct New Labour Unity Party.
Most members of this party later merged with several other centrist parties to form the Fiji Democratic Party (now part of the National Alliance Party).
Although his bid was unsuccessful, he was subsequently appointed to the Senate as one of nine nominees of the Fijian government.
A month later, the new government was deposed in a coup led by Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka.
During the coup of 2000 in which most members of the government were kidnapped by George Speight, Baba's courage as one of the hostages earned him considerable public respect.
The breach followed months of intra-party infighting, much of which preceded the coup.
Large numbers of anti-Chaudhry dissidents followed him out of the party into the New Labour Unity Party.
Baba's NLUP captured two seats, although Baba himself was not elected.
During the campaign, he called on the electorate not to support his former party, warning that a return to a government led by Chaudhry could result in another coup.
For this, he was accused of fear-mongering.
Baba waited until 2005 to reiterate and clarify his reasons for leaving the Labour Party.
It was no longer the party he had joined under the leadership of Timoci Bavadra in the 1980s, he said on 18 September 2005.
Bavadra's vision had been of a multiracial Fiji, but the present leadership of the party could not see past ethnic boundaries.
All that was left of Bavadra's party was the name, he said.
In a multiethnic country like Fiji, Baba said, it was imperative that leaders look beyond ethnic boundaries.
He was happy to be away from politics, he said, and was not inclined to return to it.
He found recent political trends in Fiji depressing, especially the polarization of political parties on ethnic lines.
Chaudhry reacted strongly to the allegation, saying that no such promise was or would have been made.
On 18 March, the SDL announced that Baba had been approved as its candidate for the Tamavua Samabula Open Constituency.
Fiji Village quoted Baba as saying that his decision to join the SDL was motivated by what he called the lack of leadership in the FLP.
FLP politicians, however, poured derision on the move.
He praised its success in reviving the economy; he conceded that some of its legislation was controversial, but saw it as an attempt to move the country forward.
He still considered himself a liberal and a socialist, he said, but insisted that had to be seen in the multiracial context of Fiji.
His former party, the FLP, gave mere lip service to multiracialism, he charged.
Towards the end of 2006, the Fijian government announced that Baba would be its next Ambassador to the United Nations.
This plan was aborted, however, by a military coup on 5 December.
The Military later announced that Baba might face investigation for his alleged links to international fraudster Peter Foster.
Baba helped to found the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SDLP) as the successor party to the SDL, which the Military-backed interim government had dissolved.
He briefly led the party in 2014, but made way for Ro Teimumu Kepa, a high chief and former Cabinet Minister.
He was not a candidate in the general elections held in 2014.
Dr Tupeni Baba is married to Associate Professor of Education Dr Unaisi Nabobo-Baba of the University of Guam.
Together they have one son only.
Previously, Baba had a son, Viliame, and a daughter, Raijeli, with his first wife, Miriama Raitasia Cagilaba, a native of Natewa in Cakaudrove Province.
Miriama is the younger sister of Lady Bale Ganilau, the wife of former Governor-General and first President, Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau.
In 2002, Raijeli married the then-Chief Justice, Sir Timoci Tuivaga.
A lawyer, Raijeli continues to work in the law and runs her own practice in Suva.
Baba is related to Sitiveni Rabuka, who deposed the 1987 government in which he served.
Centurion (previously known as Verwoerdburg and before that Lyttelton) is an area with 236,580 inhabitants in Gauteng Province of South Africa, located between Pretoria and Midrand (Johannesburg).
Formerly an independent municipality, with its own town council, it has formed part of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality since 2000.
Its heart is located at the intersection of the N1 and N14 freeways.
The R21 also passes through Centurion.
The Waterkloof Air Force Base, as well as the Swartkop Air Force Base (which includes the South African Air Force Museum) are located in Centurion.
Fossils discovered at the Sterkfontein Caves show that hominids lived in the vicinity of Centurion between 2 and 3 million years ago.
The Sterkfontein Caves, a World Heritage Site, is less than 50 km from Centurion, near Mogale City and Krugersdorp.
However, the earliest evidence of modern human habitation in the Centurion area does not go this far back.
It dates back to 1200 AD when black African communities settled in this area.
They cultivated lands, grazed their cattle, made earthenware containers and melted iron.
From 1825 to 1826 the Matabele peoples defeated the Bakwena tribe and settled along the banks of the Magalies River under the leadership of Mzilikazi.
In 1841 the Erasmus family arrived and settled in the area that would later become Centurion.
Daniel Jacobus Erasmus settled on the farm Zwartkop, Daniel Elardus Erasmus on the farm Doornkloof and Rasmus Elardus Erasmus developed the farm Brakfontein.
Several of the suburbs like Erasmia, Elardus Park, Zwartkop and Doornkloof were named after these 19th-century owners of the land and their properties.
In 1889 Alois Hugo Nelmapius bought the northern and north-eastern portions of the farm Doornkloof and named it after his daughter Irene (who died in 1961).
A Boer commando under the leadership of D.J.
At its peak the camp had 5,500 inhabitants, mostly women and children.
Between February 1901 and the end of the war in 1902, 1,249 lost their lives here, about 1,000 of them children.
The Irene Camp Cemetery is well preserved and contains 576 of the original slate tombstones that were carved by hand in the camp.
The town of Irene was established in 1902 when 337 plots were laid out on the farm Doornkloof.
Jan Smuts later owned this farm, and died there in 1950.
The original Smuts House is a museum today.
Centurion developed from the initial Lyttelton Township that was marked out on the farm Droogegrond in 1904.
Lyttelton Manor Extension 1 was established in 1942.
These two townships initially resorted under the Peri Urban Board in Pretoria.
Centurion was granted City Council status in 1962 as Lyttelton.
It was formed by combining the areas of Doornkloof, Irene and Lyttelton.
Lyttelton was renamed Verwoerdburg in 1967, after Dr. Hendrik Verwoerd, the former prime minister of South Africa who was assassinated the previous year.
The surrounding areas, as they grew, came under the same name and Lyttelton became known as one of the suburbs of Verwoerdburg.
Others included Clubview, Eldoraigne, Kloofsig, Wierdapark, Zwartkop and their extensions.
Following the end of apartheid, the Indian township of Laudium and surrounding suburbs including Erasmia and Claudius, which were formerly a part of Pretoria, were made part of Centurion.
A black township, called Olievenhoutbosch, was established in Centurion at around the same time.
Centurion is located on the Highveld like Johannesburg and Pretoria and has a similar climate, with dry, sunny winters (max.
Hailstorms are not uncommon, but a serious hailstorm has not happened for many years.
Summer temperatures range from the mid-20s to the mid-30s (°Celsius).
Centurion's weather tends to follow the slightly warmer Pretoria, when compared to that of Johannesburg.
The Hennops River flows through the heart of Centurion, and causes occasional flooding when heavy rainfall has occurred.
AFB Waterkloof and AFB Swartkop are located in Centurion.
It appears that 101 Air Supply Unit SAOSC is located in Lyttleton, Gauteng.
There is also a South African Army installation in the area.
It also houses the Technical Service Training Centre, and units from the SAMHS and the SAAF.
It has a housing complex for active members.
In addition, separately, the reserve force 3 Parachute Battalion is also headquartered in the town.
Cricket is the most popular sport in Centurion.
It has hosted many cricket tournaments like 2003 Cricket World Cup, 2005 Women's Cricket World Cup, 2007 ICC World Twenty20, 2009 IPL and 2009 ICC Champions Trophy.
Boxing Day Test will be played starting from 2013/14 season.
Centurion has come a long way from being a large town south of Pretoria, with smallholdings and large open spaces.
Having experienced growth since 1994, like the rest of urban South Africa, many businesses have relocated there, and property development is boosting the ever-expanding city limits.
This development has meant there is now little break between the outskirts of Pretoria to the north, and Midrand and Johannesburg to the south.
The Gauteng Provincial Government envisages that, according to current growth trends, much of the Gauteng province will be a megalopolis by 2015.
The supplier park is modelled on the local automotive industry and mirrors similar international parks, such as Silicon Valley, in California, and Toulouse, in France.
The CAV is located in Pierre van Ryneveld Park, Tshwane, on state-owned land, adjacent to Aerosud Holdings, and along the eastern boundary of the Waterkloof Air Force Base.
Aerosud was selected by the South African Department of Trade and Industry to be the industry driver and catalyst for this development.
The CAV development was made possible with the financial support of the European Union and the South African government, through the Sector-Wide Support Enterprise, Employment and Equity Programme (SWEEEP).
Today Centurion features modern shopping malls (Centurion Mall, Mall@Reds, Forest Hill City Mall), several entertainment spots, a theatre, golf courses and a driving range.
Several hotels including Irene Country Lodge as well as a plethora of smaller guest houses.
The Unitas hospital is the largest private hospital on the African continent (including a helipad) and is part of the Netcare group.
Technology companies like Aerosud, Accenture, Denel Dynamics, Siemens, SAAB Grintek Technologies, Telkom and others such as GMC Aircon are located in Centurion.
The Gautrain has a station in Centurion.
In 2003, the mall underwent its first major revamp which was estimated at around 250 million ZAR.
This very same water feature has been used as a 'logo' for the former City of Centurion, seen at many of the entrances of the previous municipality.
Korea Train eXpress (KTX, 케이티엑스 Kei-ti-ek-seu) is South Korea's high-speed rail system, operated by Korail.
Construction began on the high-speed line from Seoul to Busan in 1992.
KTX services were launched on April 1, 2004.
A new line from Wonju to Gangneung was completed in December 2017 to serve the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang.
Top speed for trains in regular service is currently , though the infrastructure is designed for .
The initial rolling stock was based on Alstom's TGV Réseau, and was partly built in Korea.
The domestically developed HSR-350x, which achieved in tests, resulted in a second type of high-speed trains now operated by Korail, the KTX Sancheon.
The Seoul-Busan axis is Korea's main traffic corridor.
In 1982, it represented 65.8% of South Korea's population, a number that grew to 73.3% by 1995, along with 70% of freight traffic and 66% of passenger traffic.
With both the Gyeongbu Expressway and Korail's Gyeongbu Line congested as of the late 1970s, the government saw the pressing need for another form of transportation.
During the following years, several feasibility studies were prepared for a high-speed line with a Seoul–Busan travel time of 1 hour 30 minutes, which gave positive results.
As planning progressed, the Korea High Speed Rail Construction Authority (KHSRCA) was established in March 1992 as a separate body with its own budget responsible for the project.
In the 1993 reappraisal of the project, the completion date was pushed back to May 2002, and cost estimates grew to 10.74 trillion won.
To finance the project, the option of a build-operate-transfer (BOT) franchise was rejected as too risky.
Funding included direct government grants (35%), government (10%) and foreign (18%) loans, domestic bond sales (31%) and private capital (6%).
Construction started before the choice of the main technology supplier, thus alignment design was set out to be compatible with all choices.
Of the planned line, would be laid on bridges, and another in tunnels.
However, plans were changed repeatedly, in particular those for city sections, following disputes with local governments, while construction work suffered from early quality problems.
Planned operating speed was also reduced from to the maximum of high-speed trains on the market.
In 1994, the alliance of GEC-Alsthom and its Korean subsidiary Eukorail were chosen as winner.
The technology was almost identical to that found on the high-speed lines of France's TGV system.
Track-related design specifications included a design speed of and standard gauge.
Following the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis, the government decided to realise the Gyeongbu HSR in two phases.
The budget for the first phase was set at 12,737.7 billion won, that for the entire project at 18,435.8 billion won in 1998 prices.
While the share of government contributions remained unchanged, the share of foreign loans, domestic bond sales and private capital changed to 24%, 29% and 2%.
Alstom's part of the project amounted to US$2.1 billion or €1.5 billion.
After further design changes, the high-speed tracks were finished over a length of , with of interconnections to the conventional Gyeongbu Line, including at a short interruption at Daejeon.
The high-speed section itself included of viaducts and of tunnels.
Conventional line electrification was finished over the across Daegu and on to Busan, the across Daejeon, and the from Daejeon to Mokpo and Gwangju.
In August 2006, the project was modified to again include the Daejeon and Daegu urban area passages, as well as additional stations along the phase 1 section.
For these additions, the budget as well as the government's share of the funding was increased.
A long dispute concerning the environmental impact assessment of the Wonhyo Tunnel, which passes under a wetland area, caused delays for the entire project.
With the exception of the sections across Daejeon and Daegu, the second phase went into service on November 1, 2010.
By that time, 4,905.7 billion won was spent out of a second phase budget, or 17,643.4 billion won out of the total.
The two sections across the urban areas of Daejeon and Daegu, altogether , will be finished by 2014.
As of October 2010, the total cost of the second phase was estimated at 7,945.4 billion won, that for the entire project at 20,728.2 billion won.
The upgrade will allow to raise top speed from .
The until Masan was opened on December 15, 2010.
The upgrade is to be complete until Jinju by 2012 and Suncheon by 2014.
The top speed of the AREX line, Seoul's airport link, is to be raised from for the KTX.
On April 23, 2009, the project was approved by the government and a ground-breaking ceremony was held.
The altogether line is slated to be opened in December 2014.
On September 1, 2010, the South Korean government announced a strategic plan to reduce travel times from Seoul to 95% of the country to under 2 hours by 2020.
The budget for the first stage, from the new Osong Station on the Gyongbu HSR to Gwangju·Songjeong Station, was set at 8,569.5 billion won.
The second stage, the remaining to Mokpo, was to be finished by 2017 with a budget of 2,002.2 billion won.
The Osong-Iksan section of the first phase is also intended for use as high-speed test track for rolling stock development, to be fitted with special catenary and instrumented track.
The ground-breaking ceremony was held on December 4, 2009.
First plans for the Honam HSR foresaw a terminus in Suseo Station, southeast Seoul.
The branch to Suseo was re-launched as a separate project, the Suseo High Speed Railway (Suseo HSR), in June 2008.
Detailed design of the line is underway since September 2010, with opening planned by the end of 2014.
In January 2009, the Korea Transport Institute also proposed a line from Mokpo to Jeju Island, putting Jeju 2 hours 26 minutes from Seoul.
As the proposal was popular with lawmakers from South Jeolla province, the government is conducting a feasibility study, but the governor of Jeju expressed skepticism.
The route Seoul-Jeju has been mentioned as the world's busiest air route with 9.9 million passengers in 2011.
The initial KTX-I trainsets, also known as simply KTX or as TGV-K, are based on the TGV Réseau, but with several differences.
46 trains were built - the initial twelve in France by Alstom, the remainder in South Korea by Rotem.
A KTX-I was built to carry up to 935 passengers at a regular top speed of , later increased to .
The technology transfer agreement for the KTX-I did not provide for a complete control of manufacturing processes and some parts had to be imported.
The train was also known under the names G7, KHST and NG-KTX, and was later officially renamed Hanvit 350.
Test runs were conducted between 2002 and 2008, in the course of which HSR-350x achieved the South Korean rail speed record of on December 16, 2004.
Hyundai Rotem received orders for altogether 24 such trains, called KTX-II, in three batches from July 2006 to December 2008.
Design speed is , and revenue service speed is .
The power electronics uses newer technology than the HSR-350x, and the front is a new design, too.
The domestic added value of the trains was increased to 87%, compared to 58% for the KTX-I.
Imported parts include the pantographs, semiconductors in the power electronics, front design, couplers and final drives.
For the opening of the Honam HSR line, 22 trainsets, named Class 12, were delivered ahead of the 2015 opening.
In 2007, an alliance of government research institutes, universities and private companies launched the project to build a second experimental high-speed train, named HEMU-400X (later renamed to HEMU-430X).
Unlike all previous South Korean high-speed trains, the 6-car HEMU-400X will be fitted with distributed traction.
Detailed plans were presented in October 2010, when the train was expected to be completed in 2011 and to start line tests in 2012.
KTX-III, the commercial derivative of HEMU-430X, is expected to enter service in 2015.
KTX-III was intended to cut Seoul-Busan travel times to 1 hour 50 minutes with a maximum operating speed of .
The targeted top speed was later increased to .
In default configuration, the train is to seat 378 passengers in 8 cars, of which only the two driving trailers will be unpowered.
EMU-250 is expected to enter the service for Gyeongjeon line with newly built section Bujeon - Masan, in 2021.
The name of train displays its original targeted top speed , although later it is increased to , with the designed maximum .
Although EMU-250 is a high speed train, its base will be different from former KTX.
19 trainsets (in which 6 sets are dedicated to Gyeongjeon Line) are newly ordered from KORAIL to Hyundai Rotem, and will be tested in 2019-2020.
Each trainset has 6 cars with more than 381 passenger seats.
Following a phase of test operation, regular KTX service started on April 1, 2004, with a maximum speed of achieved along the finished sections of the Gyeongbu HSR.
In response to frequent passenger complaints regarding speeds on the video display staying just below the advertised 300 mark, operating top speed was raised to on November 26, 2007.
KTX services are grouped according to their route, and within the groups, the stopping pattern changes from train to train.
KTX trains not deviating from the Seoul–Busan corridor are operated as the Gyeongbu KTX service.
With the extension of the Gyeongbu HSR, from November 1, 2010, the minimum Seoul–Busan travel time reduced to 2 hours 18 minutes, over a travel distance of .
From December 1, 2010, Korail added a pair of non-stop trains with a travel time of 2 hours 8 minutes.
Some Gyeongbu KTX services use parts of the conventional line paralleling the high-speed line.
KTX trains using the Gyeongbu HSR only from Seoul to Daejeon and continuing all along the Honam Line are operated as the Honam KTX service.
By 2017, this time is to be cut further to 1 hours 46 minutes.
On December 15, 2010, the new Gyeongjeon KTX service started with a minimum travel time of 2 hours 54 minutes over the long route between Seoul and Masan.
The service is to be extended to Jinju by 2012.
A fourth line, the Jeolla KTX service will connect Seoul to Yeosu in 3 hours 7 minutes from September 2011.
From 2014, with the completion of the first phase of the Honam HSR, the travel time is reduce further to 2 hours 25 minutes.
From 2015, KTX trains are to reach Pohang from Seoul in 1 hour 50 minutes.
KTX offers two classes: First Class and Standard Class.
Tickets also specify whether a seat is forward-facing or backward-facing according to the direction of travel.
There are special reserved Family seats, which are grouped in four, including 2 forward-facing and 2 backward-facing seats.
There are reserved seats and unassigned seats.
KTX trains have no restaurant cars or bars, only seat service.
From 2006, one car of selected KTX services functions as a moving cinema.
KTX fares were designed to be about halfway between those for conventional trains and airline tickets.
The fare system implemented at the start of service in April 2004 deviated from prices proportional with distance, to favour long-distance trips.
On April 25, 2005, fares were selectively reduced for relations under-performing most.
From November 1, 2006, due to rising energy prices, Korail applied an 8-10% fare hike for various train services, including 9.5% for KTX.
The price of a Seoul-Busan Standard Class ticket increased to 48,100 won.
However, new reduced weekday and unassigned seat fares were also introduced.
Korail's standard discounts for children, disabled, seniors and groups apply on KTX trains, too.
Season period tickets with discounts of up to 60% can also apply to KTX trains.
Discounts for family seats (37.5%) and backward facing seats (5%) are specific to the KTX.
For travellers who transfer to other long-distance trains towards destinations beyond KTX stops, transfer tickets with 30% discount apply.
Korail pays a refund for late KTX trains, which reaches 100% for trains with a delay above one hour.
Korea Rail Pass, a period ticket Korail offers to foreigners, also applies to KTX.
For passengers using the Korea-Japan Joint Rail Pass, a joint offer of Korail, Japanese railways and ferry services, the discount on KTX trains is 30%.
When the project was launched, KTX was expected to become one of the world's busiest high-speed lines.
The first study in 1991 forecast around 200,000 passengers a day in the first year of operation, growing to 330,000 passengers a day twelve years later.
In forecasts prepared after the decision to split the project into two phases, the expected first year ridership of Gyeongbu KTX services was reduced by about 40%.
With the estimate for the Honam KTX services added to the plan, opening year forecasts ranged between 150,000 and 175,000 passengers a day.
Actual initial ridership after the opening of the first phase in 2004 was well short of initial expectations at around half of the final forecast.
In October 2010, before the opening of the second phase, Korail expected ridership to rise from the then current 106,000 to 135,000 passengers a day.
KTX was introduced on 1 April 2004.
In the first 100 days, daily passenger numbers averaged 70,250, generating an operational revenue of about 2.11 billion won per day, 54% of what was expected.
However, ridership increased by over a third on the Gyeongbu KTX and over a half on the Honam KTX in two years.
The 100 millionth rider was carried after 1116 days of operation on April 22, 2007, when cumulative income stood at 2.78 trillion won.
KTX finances moved into the black in 2007.
The next year, with revenues equal to US$898 million and costs equal to US$654 million, KTX was Korail's most profitable branch.
By the sixth anniversary in April 2010, KTX trains travelled a total 122.15 million kilometres, carrying 211.01 million passengers.
Punctuality gradually improved from 86.7% of trains arriving within 5 minutes of schedule in 2004 to 98.3% in 2009.
In 2009, the average daily ridership was 102,700.
As of April 2010, the single-day ridership record stood at 178,584 passengers, achieved on January 26, 2009, the Korean New Year.
By the tenth anniversary KTX had travelled a total 240 million kilometres, carrying 414 million passengers.
By 2007, provincial airports suffered from deficits after a drop in the number of passengers attributed to the KTX.
Though some low-cost carriers failed and withdrew from the route, others still planned to enter competition even at the end of 2008.
Between Gimpo Airport and Busan's Gimhae International Airport, airline passenger numbers remained stable (+0.2%), as a consequence of a budget airline competing with large discounts and aggressive marketing.
In the first month of Gyeongjeon KTX service, express bus services between Seoul and Masan or Changwon experienced 30–40% drops in ridership.
Lawmakers criticised the safety of Korail's tunnels after the Ministry of Construction and Transportation submitted data to the National Assembly on June 13, 2005.
A contingency plan for fires in KTX tunnels was incorporated into a national disaster manual in November 2005.
The operator claimed that a February 2007 on-site inspection found the problems not safety-relevant, but pledged further maintenance, and an investigation into the causes was launched.
Tunnel reinforcement was under way in 2010.
Operation irregularities mostly concerned the rolling stock, but also signalling, power glitches and track problems.
The number of incidents decreased from 28 in the first month to 8 in the fifth.
The failure rate decreased sharply by the fifth year of operation.
Later, in the first eight months of regular service until October 2010, KTX-II trains broke down 12 times.
Causes for breakdowns in the first years of operation involved inexperienced staff and insufficient inspection during maintenance.
Korail is also conducting a localisation program to develop replacements for two dozen imported parts.
The accident happened because the driver had fallen asleep and disabled the train protection system, and led to the trial and conviction of the driver.
The railway union criticised single driver operation in conjunction with the two and a half hours rest time the driver had between shifts.
On February 11, 2011, a KTX-Sancheon train bound for Seoul from Busan derailed on a switch in a tunnel before Gwangmyeong Station, when travelling at around .
No casualties were reported, only one passenger suffered slight injury, but KTX traffic was blocked for 29 hours while repairs were completed.
Preliminary investigation indicated that the accident resulted from a series of human errors.
Because workers improperly repaired a point along the tracks.
The rail union criticised Korail's use of hired repairmen.
there were no problems with the train according to investigation.
On July 15, 2011, 150 passengers were evacuated from a train when smoke started coming out of the train when it arrived at Miryang Station at 11:30 AM.
On July 17, 2011 at around 11 AM, a train stopped abruptly and stranded some 400 passengers in the Hwanghak Tunnel for over an hour.
The train resumed service after emergency repairs to a malfunctioning motor.
The same day, the air conditioning broke down on another train leaving Busan at 1:45 PM.
Over 800 passengers were transferred to another train at Daejeon when the problem could not be fixed.
On December 7, 2018, a KTX train carrying 198 passengers derailed about five minutes after leaving Gangneung for Seoul injuring 15 passengers.
The train was travelling at about 103 km/h when almost all of its cars left the rails.
A better connection to Cheonan-Asan Station was provided by an extension of Seoul Subway Line 1 along the Janghang Line, opened on December 14, 2008.
The noise level in the trains during tunnel passages was also subject to passenger complaints.
However, measurements in 2009 found significantly higher interior noise levels at some locations in two tunnels.
Window thickness and sound insulation was improved in the KTX-II.
The isolation of KTX-I trains against pressure variations during tunnel passages was insufficient for some passengers, leading to efforts to reinforce pressurization in newer generations of trains.
Some KTX passengers found high-speed travel in backwards facing seats dizzying.
Woleai is also the name of the largest of the islets constituting the atoll, lying to the northeast.
The population of the atoll was 1,081 in 2000, on an area of 4.5 km.
The northern and eastern rims have several relatively large islets.
The western lagoon is deeper and larger than its eastern counterpart.
Both components are part of the same seamount.
The total land area for both components combined is only .
Woleai is culturally unique because a script was discovered to be in use among some speakers of the Woleaian language in 1913.
As with all of the Caroline Islands, sovereignty passed to the Empire of Germany in 1899.
The atoll came under the control of the Empire of Japan after World War I, and was subsequently administered under the South Pacific Mandate.
Wolfe Islet was completely leveled, and made into an airfield with a single 3,290 foot runway and 2,050 foot taxiway.
A seaplane anchorage was also constructed off the south-west corner of Woleai Islet.
By the surrender of Japan, only 1,650 survivors remained, the rest having perished by starvation or disease.
The survivors were recovered by on September 17, 1945.
Following World War II, the atoll came under the control of the United States of America.
It was administered as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1947, and became part of the Federated States of Micronesia beginning 1979.
Soft single skin kites are the least complex of all the power kites.
The best known design is the NASA Parawing or NPW.
This is a very simple kite with mixed performance.
It has excellent pull, but is slow to maneuver and suffers from a limited wind window.
And the Flysurfer Peak is in its 2nd generation.
And most of the early models are cheaper than equivalent foils due to the reduced amount of materials used.
There are also soft single skin kites designed to be used on sailing ships as a free flying spinnaker substitute.
There are significant advantages to having the spinnaker catching wind further above the surface of the water than is normal.
This design was tested in the 2002 Louis Vuitton Regatta by the Oracle Americas Cup team.
A signature dish is a recipe that identifies an individual chef or restaurant.
Ideally it should be unique and allow an informed gastronome to name the chef in a blind tasting.
It can be thought of as the culinary equivalent of an artist finding their own style, or an author finding their own voice.
In practice a chef's signature dish often changes with time or they may claim several signature dishes.
In a weaker sense, a signature dish may become associated with an individual restaurant, particularly if the chef who created it is no longer with the establishment.
In many cases, restaurants will base their menu development on tastes and styles which are unique to the restaurant's geographical location.
Local produce, restaurant décor, and even the type of building you choose can all contribute to a larger yield by taking on local sensibilities.
Emphasizing (an establishment's) connection to its location provides great marketing possibilities.
Brigid Berlin (born September 6, 1939) is an American artist and former Warhol superstar.
Her father was chairman of the Hearst media empire for 32 years.
I would pick up the phone and it would be Richard Nixon.
My parents entertained Lyndon Johnson, J. Edgar Hoover, and there were lots of Hollywood people because of San Simeon – Clark Gable, Joan Crawford, Dorothy Kilgallen...
I have a box of letters, written to my parents in the late 1940s and 1950s from the Duke and Duchess of Windsor.
She was briefly married to John Parker, a window dresser.
They married in 1960 and later divorced.
Then she handed Brigid her wedding present – a hundred dollar bill – and told her to go to Bergdorf's and buy herself some new underwear with it.
After several years as a reluctant debutante and a failed marriage, Brigid Berlin met Andy Warhol in 1964 and quickly became a central member of his entourage.
After moving to Hotel Chelsea, she took on the nickname Brigid Polk because of her habit of giving out 'pokes', injections of Vitamin B and amphetamines.
These injections were readily available through the many 'Doctor Feelgoods' in New York and perfectly legal.
She was known for her obsessive taping and photographing of everyday life.
Berlin was complicit in one of Warhol's more infamous pranks when, in 1969, Warhol announced that all of his paintings were the work of Berlin.
The prank led to a drop in the value of Warhol's work, and both parties eventually retracted their statements.
The question of authorship looms large in valuing Warhol's paintings to this day.
Berlin transcribed interviews as well as knitted under the desk.
They belonged to a woman who sat behind the front desk every day from 9:00 to 5:00, but who never seemed to answer the phone.
Berlin would dip her breasts into multiple colored paints and then create a print by pressing them down onto canvas/paper.
The Tit Prints are arguably Berlin's most infamous work and were exhibited by Jane Stubbs at a gallery on Madison Avenue in 1996.
She performed this act live at the Gramercy International Art Fair.
Common subject matter of Berlin's Polaroids are self-portraits, Warhol Superstars, other artists and celebrities, and Off-Broadway one-woman shows.
When referring to movies, genres are immediately recognizable through their iconography, motifs that become associated with a specific genre through repetition.
Gian Pietro Bellori, a 17th-century biographer of artists of his own time, describes and analyses, not always correctly, many works.
These early contributions paved the way for encyclopedias, manuals, and other publications useful in identifying the content of art.
In the United States, to which Panofsky immigrated in 1931, students such as Frederick Hartt, and Meyer Schapiro continued under his influence in the discipline.
The period from 1940 can be seen as one where iconography was especially prominent in art history.
These are now being digitised and made available online, usually on a restricted basis.
These are available, usually on-line or on DVD.
The system can also be used outside pure art history, for example on sites like Flickr.
Religious images are used to some extent by all major religions, including both Indian and Abrahamic faiths, and often contain highly complex iconography, which reflects centuries of accumulated tradition.
Secular Western iconography later drew upon these themes.
Central to the iconography and hagiography of Indian religions are mudra or gestures with specific meanings.
The symbolic use of colour to denote the Classical Elements or Mahabhuta and letters and bija syllables from sacred alphabetic scripts are other features.
Under the influence of tantra art developed esoteric meanings, accessible only to initiates; this is an especially strong feature of Tibetan art.
The art of Indian Religions esp.
For example, Narasimha an incarnation of Vishnu though considered a wrathful deity but in few contexts is depicted in pacified mood.
Conversely, in Hindu art, narrative scenes have become rather more common in recent centuries, especially in miniature paintings of the lives of Krishna and Rama.
Eventually the Church would succeed in weeding most of these out, but some remain, like the ox and ass in the Nativity of Christ.
After the period of Byzantine iconoclasm iconographical innovation was regarded as unhealthy, if not heretical, in the Eastern Church, though it still continued at a glacial pace.
The Eastern church also never accepted the use of monumental high relief or free-standing sculpture, which it found too reminiscent of paganism.
Especially important depictions of Mary include the Hodegetria and Panagia types.
When Italian painting developed a taste for enigma, considerably later, it most often showed in secular compositions influenced by Renaissance Neo-Platonism.
Iconography, often of aspects of popular culture, is a concern of other academic disciplines including Semiotics, Anthropology, Sociology, Media Studies and Cultural Studies.
These analyses in turn have affected conventional art history, especially concepts such as signs in semiotics.
Iconography is also used within film studies to describe the visual language of cinema, particularly within the field of genre criticism.
The Boulton Paul Defiant is a British interceptor aircraft that served with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during World War II.
The lack of forward-firing armament proved to be a great weakness in daylight combat and its potential was realised only when it was converted to night fighting.
It was supplanted as a night fighter by the Bristol Beaufighter and de Havilland Mosquito.
The Defiant found use in gunnery training, target towing, electronic countermeasures and air-sea rescue.
During the 1930s, the increasing speed of military aircraft posed a particular challenge to anti-aircraft defences.
In theory, turret-armed fighters would approach an enemy bomber from below or from the side and coordinate their fire.
The proposed fighter was similar in size and appearance to the more conventional Hawker Hurricane, differing in weight primarily due to the use of turret-based armaments.
Small bombs could be housed in recesses in the outer wing.
Some of the development work from the company's earlier B.1/35 tender was carried over into the P.82.
This initial flight, piloted by Boulton Paul's chief test pilot Cecil Feather, occurred nearly a year ahead of the rival Hotspur but still without the turret.
Official acceptance trials did not commence until nine months later.
Production orders had been prepared for the Hotspur, the initial front-running submission but Boulton Paul's turret design had gained the attention of the Air Ministry.
The order for the rival Hotspur was cancelled in 1938.
Completing its acceptance tests with the turret installed, the Defiant attained a top speed of and subsequently was declared the victor of the turret fighter competition.
Flight trials had revealed the aircraft to possess positive flight characteristics and considerable stability, which was of particular value when using the turret.
It was powered by the Rolls Royce Merlin III engine, which was capable of generating 1,030 hp/768 kW or 1,160 hp/865 kW.
By January 1940, over half of the original production batch had been completed.
In December 1939, yet another 150 aircraft were ordered, raising the overall total to 513.
In 1940, this rose to 563 Defiant Mk Is on order, while a further 280 were ordered under a rearranged manufacturing plan issued in mid-1940.
However, the performance of the Defiant had been determined to be inadequate by this point, which led to manufacturing being sustained principally for economic reasons.
A total of 713 Defiant Mk I aircraft were completed.
The Mk II featured a pressurised fuel system, additional fuel, an enlarged rudder, a deeper radiator, a modified engine mounting and elongated cowling.
The Defiant Mk II was soon paired with the newly developed airborne interception radar (AI) to become a night fighter.
While initial AI equipment was too heavy and bulky to be practical for equipping smaller aircraft, the improved AI Mk.
IV radar was suitably sized for the Defiant; the first such furnished Defiants were introduced in late 1941.
Later versions of the AI radar were adopted over time, such as the AI Mk VI.
The last Defiant Mk IIs under construction were completed as TT Mk I aircraft.
The P.85 was Boulton Paul's tender to Specification O.30/35 for the naval turret fighter.
A version of the Defiant for Fleet Air Arm (FAA), it had leading edge slats and a deeper fuselage, for the lower landing speeds required of carrier aircraft.
The engine would be either a Bristol Hercules radial or the Merlin.
Despite the P.85's higher estimated top speed, the Blackburn Roc was selected.
With Blackburn already busy producing other projects, the detail design and production of the Roc was given to Boulton Paul.
Ultimately, the only use of the Defiant within the FAA was its adoption of the target tug version.
The first Defiant prototype had not been fitted with a turret at first and had an impressive top speed.
In 1940, Boulton Paul removed the turret from the prototype as a demonstrator for a fixed-gun fighter based on Defiant components.
The armament offered was either 12 Browning machine guns (six per wing) or four Hispano cannon in place of eight of the Brownings.
The guns could be depressed for ground attack.
By that time, the RAF had sufficient quantities of Hawker Hurricanes and Supermarine Spitfires and did not require a new single-seat fighter.
With a calculated top speed of about at the P.94 was almost as fast as a contemporary Spitfire although less manoeuvrable.
The Defiant was a single-engine interceptor aircraft.
It used a monoplane structure which was coupled with main landing gear which retracted into a broad mainplane section.
The pilot's cockpit and rear turret were faired into a streamlined upper fuselage section.
Tankage for up to 104 gallons of fuel was housed within the wing centre section along with a large ventral radiator that completed the resemblance to the Hawker fighter.
The center section employed a two-spar arrangement, and the wing itself had removable wingtips.
The rear fuselage comprised two metal cones connected by a two-foot transitional section and a flat upper deck.
The Defiant employed an all-metal stressed skin monocoque structure, which was built in sections that were subsequently bolted together, a manufacturing method previously used on other Bolton Paul-designed aircraft.
It was a relatively clean design and made use of a simple, weight-saving structure.
The primary mission of the Defiant was the destruction of incoming enemy bombers.
The principal armament of the aircraft is its powered dorsal turret, equipped with four 0.303 in (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns.
The Brownings were electrically fired and insulated cut-off points in the turret ring prevented the guns firing when they were pointing at the propeller disc or tailplane.
This technique (described more fully in the article Schräge Musik) seems to have been neither taught nor practised by the RAF.
The gunner's hatch was in the rear of the turret, which had to be rotated to the side for entry and exit.
The chute fitted around this, and then the dinghy and the outer clothing.
264 (Madras Presidency) Squadron was reformed at RAF Sutton Bridge to operate the Defiant.
Initial training, formal squadron acceptance, and development of tactics began with other aircraft as it received its first Defiants only in early December at Martlesham Heath.
It became clear during these trials that the Defiant was suited only to performing bomber-destroyer duties.
By March 1940, 264 Squadron had two flights operational with Defiants and No.
141 Squadron received its first Defiant.
The escorting Spitfires were unable to prevent five of the six Defiants being shot down by a frontal attack.
During the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk, the squadron was based at RAF Manston, as one of the 16 squadrons that No.
11 Group had for the evacuation.
On 27 May 264 Squadron claimed three He 111 and two damaged.
The Defiant was initially successful against enemy aircraft and its best day was 29 May, when No.
On 31 May, seven Defiants were lost in one day.
The German pilots were unaware of the Defiant's rear-firing armament and encountered concentrated defensive fire.
Defiant losses quickly mounted, particularly among the gunners, who were often unable to leave stricken aircraft.
The additional weight of the turret and the second crewman plus the aerodynamic drag gave the Defiant a lower performance than conventional single-seat fighter aircraft.
264 Squadron developed a counter against single-seat aircraft such as the Bf 109.
By flying in an ever-descending Lufbery circle, Defiant crews sacrificed the advantage of height but eliminated the possibility of attack from underneath, while giving 360° of defensive fire.
The Hurricane pilots reported that the Defiants had shot down four Bf 109s.
Although 264 Squadron claimed 48 kills in eight days over Dunkirk, the cost was high with 14 Defiants lost.
On 26 August 264 Squadron engaged a formation of 12 Dornier Do 17 bombers over north-eastern Kent but was attacked by a large formation of Bf 109s.
Three aircraft were lost (two to ace Hpt.
Gunther Lutzow of JG 3) but six Do 17s and a Bf 109 were shot down.
Three of those victories were awarded to one Defiant, crewed by Flight Sergeants E. R. Thorn (pilot) and F. J. Barker (air gunner).
For this, they were awarded a bar to the Distinguished Flying Medal.
The squadron lost a further five aircraft (to JG 26) on 28 August, with nine crew killed, and effectively ended operations, withdrawing to RAF Duxford the following day.
With these losses, the Defiant—which had been intended from the start as a day and night fighter—was transferred to night operations instead.
141 moved to RAF Biggin Hill, Bromley, while A Flight relocated to Gatwick Airport, West Sussex in October prior to moving to RAF Gravesend, Kent.
The improved Defiant Mk II model was fitted with the AI Mk.
IV Airborne Interception radar and a Merlin XX engine, increasing the aircraft's performance, particularly at night time.
In September 1941, 264 Squadron became the first to receive the Defiant Mk II, bringing them into operational use by mid-September.
The principal users of the Mk II night fighter were 96, 151, and 262 Squadrons.
Defiants attacked more often from slightly ahead or to one side, rather than from directly under the tail.
The Defiant was removed from combat duties in 1942 and used for training, target towing, electronic countermeasures and air-sea rescue.
Individual Defiants were sent to orbit positions 50 miles (80 km) off the enemy coast.
By using nine aircraft a 200-mile (320-km) gap could be made in the Germans' radar coverage.
The Defiant flew its last jamming mission on 17 July 1943, with one aircraft being lost out of four sent out that night.
In the air-sea rescue role, the Defiant was the intended replacement for the Westland Lysander in shallow air-sea rescue units.
281 Squadron formed at RAF Ouston, Northumberland, partially operating Defiant Mk Is; four more squadrons received the type within the next two months.
By the end of 1942, the Defiant had been phased out of the air-sea role.
Many of the surviving Mk I and Mk II Defiants also had their turrets removed when they were converted for the same role.
Further deployments occurred to Canada, where the Defiant was used as a target tug and trainer with the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan.
Two Defiants were issued for ejection seat development work; to R Malcolm Ltd and Martin-Baker.
The last operational use of Defiants was in India, where they were used as target tugs.
It was one of four Defiants delivered to No.
307 Polish Night Fighter Squadron at RAF Kirton in Lindsey, Lincolnshire, England on 17 September 1940.
153 Squadron at the end of October 41 and 285 Sqn in 1942.
In 1954, it was identified for storage as a historical aircraft and passed to the RAF Museum in 1971.
The aircraft was moved on 20 May 2009 to Rochester Airport, where it was restored by the Medway Aircraft Preservation Society (MAPS).
It was returned to Hendon on 6 December 2012.
It was moved from Hendon to Royal Air Force Museum Cosford in November 2016 for display in War in the Air hangar.
A full-scale model Defiant has been made in the UK and is on display in a Battle of Britain day fighter scheme.
codice_1 is a program that displays a pseudorandom message from a database of quotations that first appeared in Version 7 Unix.
The most common version on modern systems is the BSD codice_1, originally written by Ken Arnold.
codice_1 is predominantly found on Unix-like systems, but clients for other platforms also exist.
Often, users on text-mode Unix terminals will place this command into either their codice_4 or codice_5 files to display them at logon and logout, respectively.
It is also used to generate text input for certain XScreenSaver modes.
Many people choose to pipe fortune into the cowsay command, to add more humor to the dialog.
Most Unix systems use fortunes which are slanted heavily toward the user base of Unix, and thus contain many obscure jokes about computer science and computer programming.
), Zippy the Pinhead, and the writings of Ambrose Bierce and Dave Barry.
Most fortune collections also include a wide variety of more conventionally sourced quotations, jokes, and other short passages.
These fortunes often include rude humor and profanity, personal attacks, and controversial comments about religion.
Sometimes they are provided by another package, however as of FreeBSD 10.0 the offensive dicta have been removed completely.
The exact fortunes vary between each type of Unix, however there seems to be a strong overlap between the FreeBSD and OpenBSD fortune files.
The Plan 9 fortune files seem to be much shorter, with many just on 1 line, and the 'offensive' dicta is much stronger.
Most Linux distributions, such as Debian (and its derivatives), choose the FreeBSD fortunes to put in their fortune packages, that can be installed through the package manager.
The original codice_1 program could be used for the more general task of picking up a random line from a plain-text file.
The example of such use is given in the rc documentation.
However, in most modern Unix systems codice_1 cannot be used this way, since they use an ad hoc file format for fortune files to allow multiline aphorisms.
Alternative implementations, including those made for display on Web pages, typically use only the text file.
Dafydd Wynne Wigley, Baron Wigley, (born David Wigley; 1 April 1943) is a Welsh politician.
He served as Plaid Cymru Member of Parliament for Caernarfon from 1974 until 2001 and as an Assembly Member for Caernarfon from 1999 until 2003.
He was the leader of Plaid Cymru from 1981 to 1984 and again from 1991 to 2000.
Wigley was born in Derby, England, the only child of Welsh parents Elfyn Edward Wigley and Myfanwy Batterbee.
He attended Caernarfon grammar school and Rydal School before going on to the Victoria University of Manchester and training as an accountant.
He was employed by Hoover as a financial controller before entering parliament.
After coming second at Merioneth in the 1970 General Election, in 1974 Wigley became one of Plaid Cymru's first three MPs to be elected to the UK Parliament.
He first became the party's president in 1981.
Gwynfor Evans had led Plaid Cymru since 1945, but resigned after the defeat of the Yes Campaign in the devolution referendum of 1979.
It was naturally assumed that either Wigley or Dafydd Elis Thomas would succeed him as president.
The election for president was seen as instrumental in deciding the future direction of the Plaid Cymru.
Wigley represented a moderate, pragmatic social-democracy, in sharp contrast with rival candidate Dafydd Elis Thomas's left-wing socialism.
Wigley's triumph in 1981 was largely a pyrrhic victory - he won the presidency, but Elis Thomas would have a greater influence over the party's ideology throughout the 1980s.
In 1984 Wigley resigned from the presidency because of his children's health, but returned to the job in 1991 after the resignation of Dafydd Elis Thomas.
He married the international harpist Elinor Bennett.
The couple had four children, son Hywel Wigley and daughter Eluned Wigley and two sons, Alun & Geraint, who died of a genetic illness.
In 2003 Wigley became Pro-Chancellor of the University of Wales.
In 2008, Wigley was awarded an Honorary Chair in Business at Bangor University.
McLeish was born in Methil, Fife into a coal mining family.
After six weeks, he was suffering from homesickness and moved back to Scotland, where he joined Scottish Football League club East Fife.
His footballing career was cut short by injury, and he returned to education, studying at Heriot-Watt University 1968–1973, where he graduated with a BA (Hons) in Urban Planning.
He also worked as a part time lecturer and tutor at Heriot-Watt University from 1973 to 1986.
McLeish joined the Scottish Labour Party in 1970.
He was a local councillor on Kirkcaldy District Council from 1974 to 1977, and then on Fife Regional Council 1978 to 1987, fighting East Fife unsuccessfully in 1979.
He served as leader of Fife Regional Council from 1982 until his election as Labour MP for Central Fife at the 1987 General Election.
When Labour came to power in May 1997, McLeish was appointed as a Minister of State for Scotland, with responsibility for home affairs and devolution.
As Donald Dewar's right hand man in Westminster, McLeish helped secure devolution for Scotland and manoeuvre the Scotland Act through the Westminster Parliament.
After the creation of the Scottish Parliament in May 1999, McLeish was elected as MSP for Fife Central and became Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning.
After Dewar's death in October 2000, McLeish defeated his rival Jack McConnell by 44 votes to 36 in the race to become the second First Minister.
He travelled widely, particularly in the United States.
He managed several task forces designed to improve the competitiveness of Scottish industry, especially the PILOT project for Scottish oil and gas supply chains.
McLeish did not seek re election.
He is considered an expert on European-American relations and on the European Union.
In August 2007, he was appointed to the Scottish Broadcasting Commission (established by the Scottish Government).
The grant formed parts of present-day Rancho Cucamonga and Upland.
It extended easterly from San Antonio Creek to what is now Hermosa Avenue, and from today's Eighth Street to the mountains.
The Mission San Gabriel established the Rancho Cucamonga as a site for grazing their cattle.
In 1839, the rancho was granted by the Mexican governor of California to Tiburcio Tapia, a wealthy Los Angeles merchant.
Tapia transferred his cattle to Cucamonga and built a fort-like adobe house on Red Hill.
The Rancho was inherited by Tapia's daughter, Maria Merced Tapia de Prudhomme, and her husband Leon Victor Prudhomme.
With the cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored.
Rancho Cucamonga was sold in 1858 to John Rains.
Rains in 1856 married Maria Merced Williams, the daughter of Rancho Santa Ana del Chino owner Isaac Williams and granddaughter of Antonio Maria Lugo, owner of Rancho San Bernardino.
Maria was thus a wealthy heiress, and Rains invested in three ranchos and the Bella Union Hotel in Los Angeles.
John Rains was murdered on November 17, 1862.
Three men including Tomas Procopio Bustamante were accused but only Manuel Ceredel was caught.
Ceredel claimed he, Precopio and four others were paid $500 by Ramon Carrillo, another ranchero and political opponent, to kill Rains.
Ceradel was convicted of attempting to murder the sheriff's deputy who arrested him and was sentenced to 10 years in San Quentin.
As the sheriff took Ceredel on a boat to San Francisco, a group of vigilantes lynched Ceredel.
Carrillo was examined in court twice and was released, no evidence having been found against him.
Maria Merced married José Carrillo in 1864.
She had nine children in all: five with Rains, and four with Carrillo.
Isaias W. Hellman, a Los Angeles banker, and a San Francisco business syndicate acquired the 13,000-acres Rancho Cucamonga at a sheriff's sale in 1871.
Hellman and his partners, which included former Governor John Downey, subdivided the land.
Hellman continued to make port and sweet Angelica wine from Cucamonga's fabled vineyard.
Tapia had first planted grapes in 1839 and Rains had increased the vineyard to 150 acres in 1859.
In 1882, George Chaffey, a Canadian from the province of Ontario, purchased 8,000 acres of the Rancho Cucamonga land for $90,000.
Chaffey established an irrigation colony which he named Ontario, after his homeland of Ontario, Canada.
The Ontario colony later became the city of Ontario, incorporated in 1891.
The northern part of Chaffey's Ontario colony became the city of Upland, incorporated in 1906.
In 1977 three unincorporated communities which had emerged on the old ranch lands—Alta Loma, Cucamonga and Etiwanda—became the city of Rancho Cucamonga.
The Deserted Village is a poem by Oliver Goldsmith published in 1770.
It is a work of social commentary, and condemns rural depopulation and the pursuit of excessive wealth.
Although some contend that the location of the poem's deserted village is unknown, others note that Auburn village close to Athlone is the likely subject of Goldsmith's poem.
The poem is written in heroic couplets, and describes the decline of a village and the emigration of many of its residents to America.
In the poem, Goldsmith criticises rural depopulation, the moral corruption found in towns, consumerism, enclosure, landscape gardening, avarice, and the pursuit of wealth from international trade.
The poem was very popular in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, but also provoked critical responses, including from other poets such as George Crabbe.
Goldsmith grew up in the hamlet of Lissoy in Ireland.
In the 1760s, he travelled extensively around England, visiting many small settlements at a time when the enclosure movement was at its height.
There is no single place which has been identified as the village of the poem's title.
Goldsmith reported that he had personally witnessed this scene in 1761.
In the same year, Nuneham Courtenay was removed to make way for Nuneham Park.
Its owner—Simon Harcourt, 1st Earl Harcourt—moved the village away.
The position of both villages, on a hill near a river, was similar, and both had parsons who enjoyed gardening.
The poem opens with a description of a village named Auburn, written in the past tense.
The poem then moves on to describe the village in its current state, reporting that it has been abandoned by its residents with its buildings ruined.
Goldsmith then states that the residents of Auburn have not moved to the city, but have emigrated overseas.
The poem has 430 lines, divided into heroic couplets.
It is an example of georgic and pastoral poetry.
The poem is also an example of Augustan verse.
Goldsmith was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and had read Latin poetry since childhood.
He would, therefore, have been aware of the criticisms made by classical writers such as Juvenal and Pliny of the displacement of the rural poor by the rich.
Furthermore, in the eighteenth century the decline of the Roman Empire was attributed to the growth of luxury and pride in Rome.
Goldsmith, in emphasising the danger that England faced from its increase in wealth, was drawing an obvious parallel.
Quintana has also highlighted the way that the poem presents a series of contrasts.
In Goldsmith's vision, wealth does not necessarily bring either prosperity or happiness.
Indeed, it can be dangerous to the maintenance of British liberties and displaces traditional community.
Indeed, his emphasis on the corrupting effects of luxury fit closely with discourses associated with Tory writers of the time.
While this may detract from the authority of Goldsmith's social critique, it also allows readers to project their own concerns onto the poem.
Bell comments that while Goldsmith criticises enclosure in an indirect manner, he does not attribute Auburn's decline to it.
Furthermore, Alfred Lutz has commented that Goldsmith's attacks on landscape gardening have a wider political significance, because enclosure's defenders sometimes compared enclosed fields to gardens.
The poem was completed in 1769, and was first published in May 1770.
Appearing in quarto format, five further editions were released in the same year.
It was published in eleven editions in the United States by the end of the century.
The title page of the first edition featured an engraving by Isaac Taylor.
The illustration depicts the old woman mentioned in the poem, standing in front of the deserted village.
In the background a ship departs, presumably for America.
The magnitude of this project meant that Bewick enlisted several collaborators to produce the illustrations.
The paintings were copied by an engraver, and appeared in an edition of Goldsmith's poetry published in the same year by F. J. du Roveray.
Alfred Lutz has argued that the poem generated two different types of reception.
Firstly, some readers admired Goldsmith's economic and social arguments, or at least reflected upon them in their own writings.
Secondly, readers and critics ignored the political content of the poem, focussing instead on Goldsmith's idyllic descriptions of Auburn.
This second type of reading was the most common.
In the United States, a different reading occurred—while the English Auburn may have been deserted, the new world offered opportunities for the recreation of Goldsmith's idyll.
Early critics also questioned the validity of Goldsmith's argument about rural depopulation and decline.
In 1770, for instance, Thomas Comber argued that the population of rural England was not decreasing, and that enclosure could increase farmers' demand for labourers.
Modern economic historians have supported Comber's comments about depopulation.
In his poem, Crabbe describes the hardships of the rural poor, in a way that Goldsmith did not.
The poem also generated other responses in verse.
The poem's reception in the Victorian era was largely positive.
The Irish playwright Edmund Falconer (c. 1814–1879) adapted the work to suit as opera libretto for the three-act opera of the same name (1880) by John William Glover (1815–1899).
The poem has influenced the production of several notable cultural works.
The marble original with plinth is in the Royal Collection, and a copy of the sculpture is in the National Portrait Gallery in London.
In Ireland the village described in the poem is thought to be Glasson village, near Athlone.
Signage around the village points out the association with Oliver Goldsmith.
Mount Auburn Cemetery in Watertown and Cambridge, Massachusetts, is also named after the village in the poem.
She became the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Department for Education and Skills in 2001 and subsequently in the Ministry of Justice in 2004.
She was appointed a Privy Councillor in May 2006.
Ashton became Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council in Gordon Brown's first Cabinet in June 2007.
She was instrumental in steering the EU's Treaty of Lisbon through the UK Parliament's upper chamber.
In 2008, she was appointed as the British European Commissioner and became the Commissioner for Trade in the European Commission.
In December 2009, she became the inaugural High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy that was created by the Treaty of Lisbon.
As High Representative, Ashton served as the EU's foreign policy chief.
In January 2017, Ashton became Chancellor of the University of Warwick, succeeding Sir Richard Lambert and becoming Warwick's first female chancellor.
Catherine Ashton was born at Upholland, Lancashire, on 20 March 1956.
She comes from a working-class family, with a background in coal mining.
She attended Upholland Grammar School in Billinge Higher End, Lancashire, then Wigan Mining and Technical College, Wigan.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Sociology in 1977 from Bedford College, London (now part of Royal Holloway, University of London).
She was the first person in her family to attend university.
Ashton lives in St Albans with her husband, Peter Kellner, the former president of the online polling organisation, YouGov.
Ashton and Kellner have been married since 1988.
Ashton has two children and three stepchildren.
From 1979 to 1981 she was business manager of the Coverdale Organisation, a management consultancy.
As of 1983 she worked for the Central Council for Education and Training in Social Work.
For most of the 1990s, she was a freelance policy adviser.
She chaired the Health Authority in Hertfordshire from 1998 to 2001 and she became a vice-president of the National Council for One-Parent Families.
In June 2001 she was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State in the Department for Education and Skills.
Ashton was sworn of the Privy Council in 2006, and she became Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the new Ministry of Justice in May 2007.
On 28 June 2007, Prime Minister Gordon Brown appointed Ashton to HM Cabinet as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council.
As Government Leader in the House of Lords, she was responsible for steering the Lisbon Treaty through the Upper House.
On 3 October 2008, Ashton was nominated by the UK to replace Peter Mandelson as the European Commissioner for Trade.
On 19 November 2009, Ashton was appointed the EU's first High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security policy.
Her appointment was agreed at a summit by 27 European Union leaders in Brussels.
Ashton's relative obscurity prior to her appointment prompted comment in the media.
Critics predicted she would be out of her depth.
I have great respect for her.
She is not a great big bruiser.
She is a persuader and a charmer.
She took office on 1 December 2009 for a five-year-term.
In April 2013, after two years of negotiations, the governments of Serbia and Kosovo reached agreement to normalise their relations.
In return, Kosovo agreed to grant a degree of autonomy to four Serb-majority areas.
A cross-party committee of the U.S. House of Representatives nominated Ashton and her fellow negotiators Dacic and Thaci for the Nobel Peace Prize.
In December 2013 Ashton visited Kiev.
At the beginning of March a recording of a conversation between Ashton and the Estonian foreign minister Urmas Paet was released.
I didn't pick that up, that's interesting.
She simply relayed to the Estonian minister what she saw that day – protesters shot in the head and heart.
Such an intimidation of the parliament is against ... democratic principles and [the] rule of law.
I call on the Right Sector and other parties in Ukraine to refrain from the use or threat of violence.
President Putin signed the new treason law on 12 November 2012.
The United Nations Committee Against Torture stated that the new law could prohibit sharing information on the human rights situation in Russia with the United Nations human rights organs.
In February 2010, Ashton was criticised within the EU community for not visiting Haiti in the wake of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.
A number of defence ministers reportedly also complained that she had not attended a European Defence Summit in Majorca.
A rumour that she switched off her phone after 8 pm every day was greeted by Ashton with ridicule.
In February 2011, Ashton received the lowest grade in a survey rating the performance of European Commissioners.
Ashton scored an E for her performance, the only Commissioner to receive a grade below D.
In March 2012, Ashton was criticised by Israeli politicians for comparing the shooting of Jewish children in Toulouse with the situation in Gaza.
Ashton's staff also pointed to her personal involvement in nuclear negotiations with Iran as among the international responsibilities that had kept her away from Commission meetings.
At the end of her time in office, people will be more positive about what she has done.
She told the press that her work was sometimes hampered by the limited resources provided to her.
She is not, for example, provided with her own aeroplane: something taken for granted by U.S.
The tone of public comment on Ashton's performance in office was subsequently to be influenced especially by her contributions to negotiations over Kosovo and Iran.
And whenever she is mentioned, she earns praise for her hard-nosed negotiating skills, her stamina and her diplomatic talents.
It is said that U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry has much faith in her.
One of the critics of Ashton's appointment came to concede her effectiveness in office.
It is now obvious that Catherine Ashton has been a success.
In her unobtrusive but determined way, she can boast real achievement.
Last year a peace deal was struck between Serbia and Kosovo.
It was a massive step towards healing ancient hatreds and building economic prosperity.
It was brokered by Baroness Ashton...
It takes little imagination to envisage how a male politician from any of the main parties would have exploited the Kosovo peace-deal, or the Morsi visit.
She just kept her head down and quietly got on with her job.
It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today's national leaders.
She was awarded an honorary degree from the University of East London in 2005.
Hypocrisy is a Swedish death metal band formed in October 1991 in Ludvika, Sweden by Peter Tägtgren.
Musically, the band started off with a traditional death metal sound on their early albums, but soon turned into a melodic death metal band.
Their early lyrics – written by original vocalist Masse Broberg – dealt with anti-Christian themes and Satanism.
However, the band later chose to focus on themes such as the paranormal and extraterrestrials.
Their twelfth album titled End of Disclosure deals with conspiracy and anti-Illuminati themes.
After spending three years in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in 1990, founder Peter Tägtgren returned to his homeland of Sweden, to form his own band.
Hypocrisy's early releases were noted as being well-executed death metal, but panned for not being particularly innovative.
That criticism waned as the band matured, cultivating a more distinctive sound as well as employing an introspective lyrical approach.
Later releases have a more atmospheric sound, with lyrical exploration of aliens and abduction experiences.
On November 17, 2009, Hypocrisy cancelled their U.S. tour.
After cancelling earlier in 2009, Hypocrisy confirmed a North American tour for 2010.
From January to March 2010, they toured Germany, Eastern Europe and Scandinavia, finishing in Moscow.
Their North American tour took place in May 2010.
The DVD also contains a one and a half hour documentary about the band.
On November 10, 2011, Mikael Hedlund announced writing material for a new studio album during an interview with Metal Shock Finland's Chief Editor, Mohsen Fayyazi.
On December 21, 2012 Hypocrisy announced that the title of the upcoming album would be End of Disclosure.
It was released on March 22, 2013.
Works of authority on the United Kingdom constitution are books written by constitutional theorists that are considered to be authoritative guides to the UK constitution.
The United Kingdom has no written overall Constitution, thus these are guides as to the rules and customs of the land.
They can be adopted or overridden by acts of Parliament.
The former two are now historical, while the latter two are regularly updated to reflect developments in parliamentary procedure.
Clifford Forsythe (25 August 1929 – 27 April 2000) was a Northern Ireland Ulster Unionist Party politician.
He was Member of Parliament for South Antrim from 1983 to his death.
He was a footballer with Derry City and Linfield Football Clubs.
He won several footballing medals, and was described as a 'fine, speedy winger'.
He had previously been Mayor of Newtownabbey Borough Council, and was also a Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly from 1982 to 1986.
He also once served as the President of the Northern Ireland Institute of Plumbing.
Forsythe was the constituency election agent for Ulster Unionist leader James Molyneaux, and later won the same seat, albeit with a reduced majority, in 1983.
In 1996, Forsythe survived an attempt to deselect him as a MP.
Shortly before his death, Forsythe criticised the Government for its failure to tackle social security fraud by paramilitary groups.
David Maxim Triesman, Baron Triesman (born 30 October 1943) is a British politician, merchant banker and former trade union leader.
Triesman is a Crossbench member of the House of Lords.
He was Chairman of the Football Association from 2008 to 2010.
Triesman (named Maxim after Maxim Gorky, the Russian author, whom his mother admired) was born into a North London Jewish community.
Triesman was educated at the Stationers' Company's School in London, before going up to the University of Essex and subsequently the University of Cambridge, Kings College.
At Essex University, Triesman and a group of fellow students seized control declaring it a 'free university'.
He was subsequently suspended from Essex in 1968 after interrupting a meeting addressed by a defence industry scientist but readmitted after two weeks.
Triesman has been involved in business in real estate, banking, publishing and fine art.
He is an Executive Board member of the Salamanca Group and its subsidiaries, One Ocean Enterprises, Funding Affordable Homes (and its Housing Association).
For a number of years, he was a lecturer and research director at South Bank Polytechnic (now London South Bank University) and held roles in the lecturers' union, NATFHE.
Triesman became a full-time union official of NATFHE in 1984, with the post of National Negotiating Secretary.
He was also General Secretary of the Association of University Teachers from 1993 until 2001.
The Industrial Tribunal, despite criticising NATFHE officials for their actions in the Weaver case, accepted this policy.
For further information you should consult ‘The Anti-racism Myth: A Flight into the Cuckoo’s Nest’ by G Weaver, especially chapters 7,8,10,15,16.
He has published a number of academic papers in economics and epidemiology.
He is a Senior Visiting Fellow at the University of Warwick and a Visiting Fellow at the London School of Economics.
Triesman is a Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society and the Royal Society of Arts.
In 2015, he was awarded the Icebreaker Award by the Chinese Ambassador to the UK for services to Chinese-UK relations, including football.
He served as HM Opposition (Labour) Lords Shadow Spokesperson for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs from 2010 to 2014.
Triesman is a member of the Henry Jackson Society's Political Council, and a member of the European Leadership Network Board and Top Level Group.
In the reshuffle of 29 June 2007, he was moved to the newly created post of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills.
In this role, he had responsibility for quality in higher education, innovation and intellectual property and future planning.
In 2004, he was appointed as a Lord in Waiting.
He is a member of the European Affairs External Affairs Select Committee.
He is chairman of the Design Commission.
He is co-chairman of the All Party St Lucia Group and a member of the All Party China and Chinese in Britain Group.
A longtime fan of Tottenham Hotspur and Patron of the club's charitable Foundation, Triesman became the first independent Chairman of the Football Association in January 2008.
Triesman was a Board member at Wembley National Stadium, the Premier League shareholders' meeting, the Football Foundation, and is a qualified senior football referee.
In February 2011 he testified before a parliamentary committee on the state of the administration of English football.
He was heavily critical of the FA, saying it was shying away from governing the game.
He was especially damning of the FA's administrative procedures and its working relationship with other football bodies, in particular the Premier League.
It was announced that he was to 'quit' both the FA and England's 2018 bid.
Whilst the FIFA Executive Committee dismissed the allegations, all the FIFA officials named have subsequently been either convicted of offences, or face extradition to the USA for trial.
They with other FIFA executives have been banned for different periods from all contact with football.
Triesman spent many years in a relationship with the writer and critic Michelene Wandor until they split up in the late 1990s.
He married Lucy Hooberman in 2006 and has an adopted daughter.
Charles-Eugène Delaunay (9 April 1816 – 5 August 1872) was a French astronomer and mathematician.
His lunar motion studies were important in advancing both the theory of planetary motion and mathematics.
Born in Lusigny-sur-Barse, France, to Jacques‐Hubert Delaunay and Catherine Choiselat, Delaunay studied under Jean-Baptiste Biot at the Sorbonne.
He worked on the mechanics of the Moon as a special case of the three-body problem.
He published two volumes on the topic, each of 900 pages in length, in 1860 and 1867.
Delaunay became director of the Paris Observatory in 1870 but drowned in a boating accident near Cherbourg, France two years later.
He was followed by Jean Claude Bouquet at the Academy.
It became a constituent of the University of London in 2005.
It is a member of the Federation of Drama Schools.
Michael Grandage, a Central graduate and artistic director of the Donmar Warehouse, has now been appointed President.
Elsie Fogerty founded The Central School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art at the Royal Albert Hall in 1906.
Fogerty was a specialist in speech training and held a firm belief in the social importance of education.
She was committed to advancing the study of theatre as an academic discipline.
In 1957 the school moved from the Royal Albert Hall, having acquired the lease of the Embassy Theatre at Swiss Cottage and its associated buildings.
By 1961 three distinct departments had been established within Central.
The teacher training department was preparing students for its own diploma, which was a recognised teaching qualification, and for the London University Diploma in Dramatic Art.
That diploma had been instituted in 1912 as a result of Fogerty's campaign for the recognition of drama and drama teaching as subjects worthy of serious academic study.
By this time, the school was as known for its speech therapy department as for its work in training actors.
In 1972 Central became grant-aided by the Inner London Education Authority.
In 1989 it was incorporated as a higher education college in its own right and funded directly by government.
Central had been offering degrees since 1986, firstly validated by the Council for National Academic Awards and from 1992 by the Open University.
In 2004 the Privy Council granted the Central the power to award its own taught degrees.
In 2005 students from the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art transferred to Central after a 100-year history of significant contributions to stage and screen.
In the same year, the school was designated as the Higher Education Funding Council for England's Centre for Excellence in Training for Theatre.
With effect from September 2005 Central became a college of the University of London, finally realising the ambitions articulated a hundred years earlier by its founder Elsie Fogerty.
Apart from its notable alumni, who include Laurence Olivier, Vanessa Redgrave, Judi Dench, Cameron Mackintosh, Harold Pinter, Jason Isaacs and James Fox, the school has had some notable staff.
The school's Patron, Princess Alexandra of Kent, played a role in recommending the institution for the adjective.
Current Principal Gavin Henderson is an English arts administrator, conductor and trumpeter.
Deputy Principal / Deputy CEO / Clerk to Governors, Deborah Scully; prior to joining Central, Debbie held a number of roles in the former Inner London Education Authority (ILEA).
Deputy Senior Administrative Officer (1985–1987) and Registrar (1981–1985) at Southwark College, London; Divisional Office Management Clerk (1980–1981); and roles at Westminster College, London 1976–1981) and ILEA Accounts (1974–1976).
Deputy Principal (Academic)and Professor of Theatre, Simon Shepherd, joined Central in 2001.
Previously a Professor of Drama at Goldsmiths, University of London, and before that Professor of Drama at the University of Nottingham, which he left in 1996.
Director of Research, Robin Nelson, is a long-term member of the IFTR’s Theatre and Intermediality research group.
Nelson joined Central in 2010 to support research development.
He was an invited member of the Drama, Dance & Performing Arts RAE sub-panel in 2007/08.
Central has more than 55 academic staff and a wide range of visiting lecturers and artists.
The school has over 20 doctoral candidates and the first graduate of the programme, Broderick Chow, was awarded his PhD at the December 2010 graduation ceremony.
William Ross (born 4 February 1936) is an Ulster loyalist politician from Northern Ireland.
He served as the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Londonderry (later East Londonderry) from February 1974 until 2001.
He was one of the UUP members opposed to the Good Friday Agreement.
In June 2008, it was announced that he had been made the party president of Traditional Unionist Voice (TUV).
William Ross stood for the TUV in the 2010 UK General Election in the East Londonderry Constituency.
William Douglas Cullen, Baron Cullen of Whitekirk, (born 18 November 1935) is a former senior member of the Scottish judiciary.
William Douglas Cullen was educated at the High School of Dundee and the universities of St Andrews and Edinburgh.
He was admitted to the Faculty of Advocates in 1960 and was Standing Junior Counsel to Her Majesty's Customs and Excise from 1970 to 1973.
He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1973 and served as an Advocate Depute from 1978 to 1981.
Lord Cullen was a chairman of the Medical Appeal Tribunals from 1977 until his appointment as a judge in 1986.
He was appointed a Senator of the College of Justice, a judge of the High Court of Justiciary and Court of Session, as Lord Cullen.
From 1988 to 1990 he conducted the Public Inquiry into the Piper Alpha disaster and in 1996 he chaired the Public Inquiry into the shootings at Dunblane Primary School.
In October 1999 he was appointed to chair the Ladbroke Grove Rail Inquiry.
On 15 July 2005, Lord Cullen announced his intention to retire in November 2005.
In 2003, Cullen was created a life peer, as Baron Cullen of Whitekirk, of Whitekirk in East Lothian.
He sat as a crossbench member of the House of Lords until his retirement in 2019.
He was also one of five additional Lords of Appeal in the House of Lords.
On 25 June 2005, he was elected president of the Saltire Society, replacing The Right Honourable The Lord Sutherland of Houndwood, K.T.
On 30 November 2007 it was announced that Lord Cullen would be appointed a Knight of the Thistle.
He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II at a ceremony in Edinburgh on 2 July 2008.
On 4 September 2009 he was also formally installed as chancellor of Abertay University in Dundee, a position he held for a decade.
He was sworn in as a Member of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1997.
John David Home Robertson (born 5 December 1948) is a Labour politician in Scotland.
He was educated at Farleigh School, Ampleforth College and at the West of Scotland Agricultural College.
In 1988, Home Robertson placed his maternal family's historic home and grounds, Paxton House, in a Historic Buildings Preservation Trust, and opened it to the public.
It is a Partner Gallery of the National Galleries of Scotland.
He was an Independent member of Berwickshire District Council from 1974–78, and of the Borders NHS Health Board 1975-78.
One of his Home forebears was a Member of the (original) Parliament of Scotland, for Berwickshire, in 1707 who opposed the Act of Union.
Home-Robertson was the successful Labour candidate at the Berwick and East Lothian by-election in 1978, following the death of Labour MP John P Mackintosh.
He represented Berwick and East Lothian until the 1983 general election, when the constituency was abolished and he was elected for the new constituency of East Lothian.
He was re-elected at subsequent general elections before standing down at the 2001 election, when he was replaced by Anne Picking.
At Westminster, Home-Robertson served on the Scottish Affairs (1979–83) and Defence (1990 -) Select committees, and was Chairman of the Scottish Group of Labour M.P.s, 1982-83.
He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Dr Jack Cunningham at the Ministry of Agriculture and then at the Cabinet Office.
He announced that would stand down from the Scottish Parliament in 2007, and was succeeded by Iain Gray.
As Chief of Defence Staff he is believed to have had concerns about US plans for a national missile defence system.
The son of Commander Hugh Boyce DSC and Madeline (née Manley), Boyce was educated at Hurstpierpoint College and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth.
Promoted to the rank of commander on 30 June 1976, Boyce became commanding officer of the submarine in 1979.
He was given command of the frigate in January 1983, and returned to the Ministry of Defence as Captain, Submarine Sea Training in 1984.
He attended the Royal College of Defence Studies in 1988 and then became Senior Naval Officer in the Middle East in 1989.
He went on to be Director of Naval Staff Duties at the Ministry of Defence in August 1989.
Following promotion to rear admiral, he became Flag Officer Sea Training in July 1991.
He became Flag Officer, Surface Flotilla and NATO Commander of the Anti-Submarine Warfare Striking Force in November 1992.
Promoted to vice admiral in February 1994, Boyce was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1995 New Year Honours.
He became chairman of the Royal Navy Club of 1765 & 1785 (United 1889) in 2004.
He gave evidence to The Iraq Inquiry on 3 December 2009.
He takes a keen interest in sports.
In 2013 he was elected Master of the Drapers' Company.
Boyce was appointed as an honorary admiral of the fleet in the Queen's 2014 Birthday Honours.
In 1971 Boyce married Harriette Gail Fletcher, by whom he had one son and one daughter.
Following the dissolution of his first marriage, he married Fleur Margaret Anne Rutherford (née Smith).
Lady Boyce died in 2016 at the age of 67.
Sir John Robert Madejski, (; born Robert John Hurst; 28 April 1941) is an English businessman, with commercial interests spanning property, broadcast media, hotels, restaurants, publishing and football.
He changed his name when his stepfather, a Polish airman during World War II, returned to England to marry his mother.
He is a benefactor to many institutions, especially in academia, education and the arts.
Madejski was born Robert John Hurst on 28 April 1941, in Stoke-on-Trent, as a result of a wartime fling, being initially placed with a foster family.
While still a baby, Hurst was moved back to his mother's home town of Reading and placed in a children's home.
His mother later married a Polish Second World War airman, Zygmunt Madejski, with Hurst eventually coming to live with them and adopting his stepfather's surname of Madejski.
While on holiday in Florida in the mid-1970s, Madejski saw a car sales magazine that included pictures of the vehicles on sale.
Madejski partnered with the Guardian Media Group in 1982 to give the title national exposure.
By 1998, 52 titles were being published with a combined circulation of more than 700,000.
In 1998, he sold his company Hurst Publishing for £174 million.
Madejski has two daughters, but has never married.
He made front-page headlines in UK tabloid newspapers in October 2004 due to his alleged romantic attachment with singer and TV star Cilla Black.
The pair became friends due to their mutual affiliation with the Conservative Party.
Madejski became chairman of the Football League club Reading F.C.
in 1990, and has given his name to the club's Madejski Stadium, built in 1998 with £25 million largely contributed by him.
When he fell off his boat I got them for 10p.
Apart from Manchester United, unless you've got a sugar daddy with really deep pockets, you're wasting your time.
The club achieved pre-tax profits of £6.6m during the tax year ending in June 2007.
Madejski announced that as part of the deal he would continue as chairman for at least another two years followed by becoming honorary life president of the club.
Madejski's reign as owner of the club officially ended on 29 May 2012 when the takeover deal was completed.
In 1990, Madejski donated £500,000 to the trustees of the Falkland Islands Memorial Chapel Trust.
He has recently contributed to the running of Thamesbridge College, Reading, which re-opened in September 2006 under the new name of the John Madejski Academy.
The John Madejski Academy is currently in special measures for the second time.
It's never been a popularity contest.
I do it all for the community.
In my view, you start life with nothing and you end it with nothing.
His most recent project was a £500m redevelopment of Reading town centre, but this has been halted by the credit crunch.
Madejski and Dave Whelan called for football clubs to observe a minute's silence to mark the death of Margaret Thatcher.
Richard Thomas James Wilson, Baron Wilson of Dinton, (born 11 October 1942) is a crossbench member of the British House of Lords and former Cabinet Secretary.
Richard Wilson was born in Glamorgan.
He was called to the Bar but, rather than practice, entered the Civil Service as an assistant principal in the Board of Trade in 1966.
He became Permanent Under Secretary of the Home Office in 1994 and Secretary of the Cabinet and Head of the Home Civil Service in January 1998, retiring in 2002.
In September of that year, he was made Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.
Calligra Stage's native export format is OpenDocument.
Stage is able to load presentation documents from Microsoft PowerPoint, LibreOffice Impress and OpenOffice Impress.
In 2014, development of Calligra Gemini with official support for Windows was announced.
Reginald Stadlbauer began development of KPresenter in 1997.
The first official release of the KOffice suite was on October 23, 2000 when it was released as part of K Desktop Environment 2.0.
Versions 1.1 followed in 2001, 1.2 in 2002, 1.3 in 2004, 1.4 in 2005, and 1.5 and 1.6 both in 2006.
Coinciding with the work on SC4, the KOffice team prepared a major new release – KOffice 2.0 – which used the new KDE Platform 4 libraries.
This continued with version 2.1 in November, 2009.
Regular end-users requiring a stable environment were still recommended by developers to use the stable 1.6 release series.
This version was also ported to Haiku but the port was later not updated for newer KOffice versions.
In May 2010, version 2.2.0 was released and brought many new features and bugfixes.
Kivio has not yet been migrated.
In mid-2010, following disagreements between KWord’s maintainer Thomas Zander and the other core developers, KPresenter was renamed Calligra Stage.
The KWord maintainer forked the KPresenter presentation tool to create KOffice Showcase.
KOffice 2.3, released 31 December 2010, along with subsequent bugfix releases (2.3.1–2.3.3) was still a collaborative effort of both the KOffice and Calligra development teams.
KOffice Showcase 2.4 never materialized in release form.
KOffice was declared unmaintained by KDE.
On the Calligra team began releasing monthly snapshots while preparing for the release of Calligra 2.4.
The first version of the Calligra Suite for Windows was released on .
Calligra 2.4 was released on .
Calligra 2.4 launched with two mobile-oriented user interfaces: Calligra Mobile and Calligra Active.
Calligra Mobile's development was initiated in summer 2009 and first shown during Akademy / Desktop Summit 2009 by KO GmbH as a simple port of KOffice to Maemo.
Later Nokia hired KO to assist them with a full-fledged mobile version, including a touchscreen-friendly user interface which was presented by Nokia during Maemo Conference in October 2009.
The first alpha version was made available in January 2010.
Along with the launch of the Nokia N9 smartphone, Nokia released its own Poppler and Calligra-based office document viewer under GPL.
Jolla continued Nokia's efforts on a smartphone version.
In 2013 Jolla launched Sailfish Office.
Sailfish Office reuses the Qt Quick components from Calligra Active.
In September 2013 a merger of Krita and Krita Sketch, named Krita Gemini, was launched on Windows 8.1.
In April 2014 Intel and KO GmbH extended the promotion deal to Gemini versions of Stage and Words.
On 28 August 2014 the first snapshot of Calligra Gemini was released by KO GmbH for Windows.
On 21 November 2014 KDE announced that Calligra Gemini would officially be released as part of Calligra 2.9.
As with Krita, this Gemini release adds a touchscreen interface to Words and Stage and users can switch between desktop and touch mode at runtime.
Calligra Gemini is a continuation of Calligra Active and Sailfish Office developments but with added editing capabilities.
On 19 October 2014 a Linux version was presented.
Claude-Henri de Fusée, abbé de Voisenon (8 July 1708 – 22 November 1775) was a French playwright and writer.
Born at the château de Voisenon near Melun, he was only ten when he addressed an epistle in verse to Voltaire, who asked the boy to visit him.
They remained friends for fifty years.
He became closely attached to Madame du Châtelet, the mistress of Voltaire, and was intimate with the comte de Caylus and Mademoiselle Jeanne Quinault.
He was a close friend of Charles Simon Favart and his wife.
His pen was always at the service of any of his friends, and it was generally supposed that he had a considerable share in Favart's most successful operas.
He was elected to the Académie française in 1762.
On the disgrace of his patron, the duc de Choiseul, he lost his pensions and honours, but soon recovered his position.
This and some other incidents brought him into general disgrace.
Early in 1775 he retired to the château de Voisenon, where he died.
This is a list of notable applications that use GTK and/or Clutter for their GUI widgets.
Such applications blend well with desktop environments that are GTK-based as well, such as GNOME, Cinnamon, LXDE, MATE, Pantheon, Sugar, Xfce or ROX Desktop.
Despite the immense popularity of Qt, there continues to be science software using the GUI widgets of version 2 of GTK toolkit.
Whether this is going to remain that way, or whether the software will be ported to some current version of GTK (maybe GTK 4) remains to be seen.
Thomas Erskine May, 1st Baron Farnborough, (8 February 1815 – 17 May 1886) was a British constitutional theorist and Clerk of the House of Commons.
Thomas Erskine May was born in Highgate, Middlesex, on 8 February 1815.
He was christened on 21 September 1815 at St Martin-in-the-Fields, Westminster with his parents being registered as Thomas and Sarah May.
He was educated at Bedford School.
May began his parliamentary service in 1831, at the age of 16, as Assistant Librarian in the House of Commons Library.
He was admitted to the Middle Temple on 20 June 1834 and called to the bar on 4 May 1838.
May married Johanna Laughton, of Fareham, on 27 August 1839.
May became examiner of petitions for private bills in 1846 and from 1847 to 1856 was Taxing Master for both Houses of Parliament.
In 1856 he became Clerk Assistant of the House of Commons.
May was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) on 16 May 1860 and promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) on 6 July 1866.
On 16 February 1871, he was appointed Clerk of the House of Commons by letters patent.
In 1873, he was elected a bencher of the Middle Temple and awarded an honorary Doctorate of Civil Law by the University of Oxford in 1874.
In 1880, he was made a Reader of the Middle Temple and sworn of the Privy Council in 1884.
He died just a week later on 17 May 1886.
Since he left no heirs, the barony became extinct, making it the second-shortest-lived peerage in British history, after the Barony of Leighton.
Sir William McKay, who edited Erskine May's private journal, has suggested that May was possibly an unacknowledged son or grandson of The 1st Baron Erskine.
The book is currently in its 25th edition (2019).
It is informally considered part of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
The guide is authoritative in many Commonwealth nations, often with strong influence on constitutional convention.
John Ernest Townend (12 June 1934 – 18 August 2018) was a British politician who was a Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party.
The son of Charles Townend, he was born in 1934 in Kingston upon Hull, Yorkshire, and educated at Hymers College in Hull.
He studied accountancy 1951-57 as an articled clerk, and received the Plender Prize for the top prize when he became a Chartered Accountant.
He then served in the Royal Air Force as a commissioned Pilot Officer from 1957–59.
He was Chairman of the Yorkshire and Humberside Wine and Spirit Merchants' Association 1975-6.
In 1977 he became an Underwriter at Lloyds.
Townend was active in local politics and contested the parliamentary seat of Hull North in the 1970 general election.
He was then elected to Humberside County Council in 1973, becoming the Leader of the Conservative Group and shadow Chairman of the Policy Committee.
He also became a member of the Conservative National Advisory Committee on local Government.
He subsequently became Leader of the county council, Chairman of its Policy Committee, and member of the Policy Committee of the Association of County Councils, 1977.
He was also Principle Private Secretary to Hugh Rossi, the Minister of Pensions and the Disabled.
He became Chairman of the Small Businesses Committee, a Fellow of the Industry and Parliament Trust, and a member of the Executive Committee of IPU.
His main interests while in Parliament were Treasury and taxation, small businesses, employment, and Southern Africa.
Townend was renowned for his controversial and outspoken views on race and immigration, which caused some consternation.
He was chairman of the right-wing 92 Group.
Donald Cameron Easterbrook Gorrie (2 April 1933 – 25 August 2012) was a Scottish Liberal Democrat politician, and former Member of the Scottish Parliament for Central Scotland Region.
He was also a member of parliament from 1997 until 2001, representing Edinburgh West.
A former athlete, Donald Gorrie held the record for the 880 yards in his youth.
He was married to Astrid and had two sons and a number of grandchildren.
His son Robert Gorrie was a Liberal Democrat councillor in Haringey, London, 2006–2014 and was Leader of the Opposition 2008–2011.
He also stood for the Scottish Parliament seat of Airdrie and Shotts in the 2007 Scottish Parliament election.
After starting his professional career as a schoolteacher, he was Secretary of the Scottish Liberal Party, before becoming an Edinburgh City councillor in 1971.
During this time he stood for election to Westminster in the Edinburgh West constituency four times before finally winning it and becoming the area's MP in 1997.
But his lifelong passion in politics was to see the establishment of a Scottish Parliament, and sit as a Member of it.
He was therefore elected in 1999, as Liberal Democrat MSP for the Central Scotland region (retiring from Westminster at the next General Election in 2001).
He was firmly on the radical left of the Liberal Democrats, believing in full-scale political reform and significant increases in spending on public services.
Gorrie disliked his characterisation as a rebel, pointing to the fact that (unlike the pro-coalition MSPs) he was merely sticking to the Liberal Democrats' manifesto commitments.
He retired from the Scottish Parliament at the 2007 elections.
The eight-deck car and passenger ferry was owned by Townsend Thoresen, designed for rapid loading and unloading on the competitive cross-channel route, and there were no watertight compartments.
The ship left harbour with her bow-door open, and the sea immediately flooded the decks; within minutes, she was lying on her side in shallow water.
The immediate cause of the sinking was found to be negligence by the assistant boatswain, who was asleep in his cabin when he should have been closing the bow-door.
However, the official inquiry placed more blame on his supervisors and a general culture of poor communication in Townsend Thoresen.
It was taken to Taiwan on 22 March 1988 to be dismantled.
Since the disaster, improvements have been made to the design of RORO vessels, with watertight ramps, indicators showing the position of the bow doors, and banning of undivided decks.
In the late 1970s, Townsend Thoresen commissioned the design and construction of three new identical ships for its Dover–Calais route for delivery from 1980.
To remain competitive with other ferry operators on the route, Townsend Thoresen required ships designed to permit fast loading and unloading and quick acceleration.
Loading of vehicles onto G deck was through watertight doors at the bow and stern.
The wheel house was positioned towards the stern, making it difficult to see the bow doors.
Loading of vehicles onto E deck and F deck was through a weathertight door at the bow and an open portal at the stern.
Vehicles could be loaded and unloaded onto E and G decks simultaneously using double-deck linkspans in use at Dover and Calais.
The ships were constructed by Schichau-Unterweser AG in Bremerhaven, Germany.
Propulsive power was by means of three 8,000 bhp 12-cylinder Sulzer medium-speed diesel engines driving variable-pitch propellers.
The vehicle deck bow doors were constructed by Cargospeed, Glasgow, Scotland.
To compensate for this, the vessel's bow ballast tanks were filled.
The ship's natural trim was not restored after loading.
Owing to a cut-price ticket deal, the ferry was operating at full capacity, which made it more difficult to depart on time.
The captain and first officer would be reprimanded by their bosses if the ferry arrived even a few minutes late.
It was normal practice for the assistant boatswain to close the doors before moorings were dropped.
The first officer, Leslie Sabel, was required to stay on deck to make sure the doors were closed.
Sabel said he thought he saw Stanley approaching.
He was seriously injured in the disaster and the court concluded that his evidence was inaccurate.
The court also described the attitude of boatswain Terence Ayling, believed to have been the last person on G deck.
Asked why he did not close the doors given there was no one else there to do it, he said it was not his duty.
The court nevertheless praised his work in the rescue.
The ship left her berth in Zeebrugge inner harbour at 18:05 (GMT) with a crew of 80 and carrying 459 passengers, 81 cars, three buses and 47 trucks.
She passed the outer mole at 18:24 (GMT) and capsized about four minutes later.
When the ferry reached 90 seconds after leaving the harbour, water began to enter the car deck in large quantities.
The resulting free surface effect destroyed her stability.
In a matter of seconds, the ship began to list 30 degrees to port.
The ship briefly righted herself before listing to port once more, this time capsizing.
The entire event took place within 90 seconds.
The water quickly reached the ship's electrical systems, destroying both main and emergency power and leaving the ship in darkness.
The ship ended on her side half-submerged in shallow water from the shore.
Only a fortuitous turn to starboard in her last moments, and then capsizing on a sandbar, prevented the ship from sinking entirely in much deeper water.
They also reported that the bow doors appeared to be wide open.
The alarm was raised at 19:37 local time (18:37 GMT).
Rescue helicopters were quickly dispatched, shortly followed by assistance from the Belgian Navy, who were undertaking an exercise in the area.
The disaster resulted in the deaths of 193 people.
Most of the victims were trapped inside the ship and succumbed to hypothermia because of the frigid water.
The rescue efforts of the Belgian Navy limited the death toll.
Recoverable bodies were removed in the days following the accident.
During the rescue the tide started to rise and the rescue team was forced to stop all efforts until morning.
The last of the people left on board died of hypothermia.
A public Court of Inquiry into the incident was held under British Mr Justice Barry Sheen in 1987.
This issue had been identified as early as 1980, following the losses of and in June and November 1977 respectively.
The need to adjust the ship's bow trim to use the port facilities at Zeebrugge and failure to readjust before departure was another factor in the sinking.
It was therefore believed that leaving the bow doors open alone should not have caused the ship to capsize.
When a vessel is under way, the movement under it creates low pressure, which has the effect of increasing the vessel's draught.
In deep water the effect is small but in shallow water it is greater, because as the water passes underneath it moves faster and causes the draught to increase.
This reduced the clearance between the bow doors and water line to between and .
After extensive tests, the investigators found that when the ship travelled at a speed of , the wave was enough to engulf the bow doors.
In October 1987, a coroner's inquest jury into the capsizing returned verdicts of unlawful killing.
It did, however, set a precedent that corporate manslaughter is an offence known to the law of England and Wales.
The disaster was one of a number that influenced thinking leading to the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998.
A salvage operation, conducted by Dutch company Smit-Tak Towage and Salvage (part of Smit International), was embarked upon almost immediately to refloat the ship.
The operation was successfully concluded in late April 1987, allowing the remaining bodies trapped underwater to be removed.
The ship was towed to Zeebrugge, and then across the Western Scheldt to the yard of De Schelde in Flushing, where her fate was decided.
It had originally been assumed that she could be repaired and continue sailing.
However, no buyer was found; she was sold to Compania Naviera SA of Kingstown, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, for scrapping.
She finally arrived in Taiwan on 22 March 1988.
The Townsend Thoresen brand name had inevitably been seen on television and in newspapers around the world.
P&O quickly decided to re-brand the company as P&O European Ferries, repaint the fleet's red hulls in navy blue and remove the TT logo from the funnels.
Since the accident several improvements to the design of this type of vessel have been made.
Some vessels omit the bow door configuration altogether and vehicles enter and exit from rear doors only.
New International Maritime Organization (IMO) regulations are in place that prohibit an open (undivided) deck of this length on a passenger RORO vessel.
Nicholas Ridley, a government minister at the time, was criticised for alluding to the accident (while speaking on another subject) on 10 March 1987.
In 2007 Belgian singer Jonathan Vandenbroeck, more commonly known as Milow, released a song to mark the 20th anniversary of the tragedy.
A second edition, updated to reflect the thirtieth anniversary, was released on 1 March 2018 ().
St Mary's Church, Dover houses a permanent memorial to the disaster.
The sinking of the ship is used as a standard example of the free surface effect in manuals of seamanship dealing with stability.
Australian businessman Maurice de Rohan, who lost his daughter and son-in-law in the tragedy, founded Disaster Action, a charity which assists people affected by similar events.
Andrew John Bernard Rowe (11 September 1935 – 21 November 2008) was a politician in the United Kingdom.
He was replaced by Hugh Robertson.
He was educated at Eton College and Merton College, Oxford (MA).
He was the father of actor Nicholas Rowe.
He was also the founding Father of the UK Youth Parliament.
Doomsday is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as the deadliest foe of Superman, as well as the Justice League.
Doomsday ranked as #46 on IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time.
Doomsday is depicted as a deadly monster genetically-engineered from the depths of prehistoric Krypton.
His creator imbued him with few feelings, mostly hate and desire for destruction, which led to him destroying worlds and eventually finding Earth, where he meets Superman.
It was at that time a violent, hellish world, where only the absolute strongest of creatures could survive.
The baby's remains were collected and used to clone a stronger version.
This process was repeated over and over for decades as a form of accelerated natural evolution.
The agony of these repeated deaths was recorded in his genes, driving the creature to hate all life.
As it evolved, the child eventually became able to survive the high temperatures and searing atmosphere, only to be quickly slain by the vicious predators that inhabited the planet.
The Ultimate hunted and exterminated the dangerous predators of Krypton.
He then killed Bertron himself, whom he had come to identify as an enemy.
The Ultimate killed Uxas' ally Master Mayhem almost instantly and instilled great fear on Uxas after watching their fight.
The Ultimate hitched a ride on an escaping shuttle, which crashed on Khundia.
Once the rocket was in space, the Ultimate killed Kobald and the resulting explosion sent him hurling through space.
He next crossed paths with a Green Lantern named Zharan Pel who was beaten to death.
The Ultimate took the Lantern's power ring and, sensing the power of the Guardians of the Universe, headed towards them.
The thousands of Green Lanterns that were sent to stop him were slaughtered.
The release of energies by the Guardian caused a tear in space through which the Ultimate fell.
Eventually arriving on the planet Calaton, he ravaged that world for three years.
With only the capital city left, the royal family combined their life forces into a single energy being, the Radiant.
The Radiant killed the Ultimate with a huge blast of energy (laying waste to over a fifth of his planet in the process).
Eventually, his metallic casket crashed on Earth, the force of the impact driving it deep underground.
After freeing one arm and smashing his way out of his buried vault, The Ultimate went on a rampage in Midwestern America, where he first encountered the Justice League.
He defeated the entire team of superheroes in a matter of minutes, which in turn attracted the attention of Superman.
The only Justice Leaguer who could defend herself against the creature was Maxima.
The comment reached the broadcast media and led to the creature becoming known by its new name of Doomsday.
2) #75, wherein both Doomsday and Superman beat each other to death in front of the Daily Planet building in Metropolis.
Following the battle, four super-beings appeared and took up Superman's mantle, two of them declaring themselves to be the real Superman.
One was a half-man/half-machine who greatly resembled Superman with cybernetic implants where Superman had sustained the greatest amount of damage from Doomsday's blows.
The issue ended with a panel of a reawakened and laughing Doomsday, still chained to the asteroid but otherwise alive.
Eventually, after passing through a wormhole, Doomsday's asteroid was accidentally found by a deep-space scavenger ship.
Upon closer examination of the peculiar-looking drifting rock, the ship's crew retrieved the object, hoping to find something of value.
Doomsday was fully rested and, after slaughtering the crew of the salvage ship, found himself landing on the harsh world.
This was to be the setup for a final showdown between Doomsday and Superman, who had been uneasy about the possibility of Doomsday's resurrection.
With the help of his Justice League contacts, Superman procured a Mother Box, a sentient computer, after Darkseid's servant Desaad contacted Earth about a problem on Apokolips.
Unknown to Superman, Doomsday had faced and beaten Darkseid in single combat, even after withstanding the full effect of Darkseid's Omega Beams, and was laying waste to Apokolips.
Likewise, even though Superman had killed Doomsday once before, he was unable to do so again.
Superman, while knowing this — having been filled in on Doomsday's history by the time-manipulating Waverider — was obsessed with stopping Doomsday and followed him to Calaton.
On Apokolips, Darkseid became fascinated with Doomsday's abilities after learning his origin from Waverider.
He was unable to erase Doomsday's consciousness with drugs, however, because he reacted too fast for the process to work.
He chose to use Pete Ross and Lana Lang's newborn baby, born eight weeks premature and transported by Superman to a hospital.
He then lured Doomsday to the moon, where he placed him in a kind of stasis with four Justice League teleporters.
Perpetually transporting between those four booths, Doomsday would never be more than 25% integrated, and was thus unable to escape.
Following these events, Doomsday was released by Manchester Black's Suicide Squad to battle Imperiex, a threat that was judged to be even greater than Doomsday himself.
Doomsday tore through numerous probes with seemingly little effort, while aided by Superman—the only time the two enemies would come close to teaming up—before finally confronting Imperiex himself.
Imperiex proved too much for Doomsday—he blasted the creature, reducing him to a glowing skeleton.
2) #175 commemorated the 100th issue since the death of Superman in battle with Doomsday, by staging a rematch.
Doomsday's skeleton was retrieved and his flesh regrown by Lex Luthor (using Superman's Kryptonian DNA), who handed Doomsday over to Darkseid to repay Earth's war debt to Apokolips.
By this time, Doomsday had evolved intelligence and sentience.
It also happened to be the anniversary of the day that Superman had died while stopping Doomsday.
Before, you were a mindless thing.
You couldn't feel pain, much less understand it.
But once you have felt it—it changes you—forever.
And you'll begin to understand something new.
I've lived with it all my life.
The agony of what's happened to you affects your speed—your strength...and that little bit of doubt—that you cannot win today—grows.
You will never hurt me again.
You will never kill me again.
Darkseid was not able to duplicate perfectly the creature in all its raw power but still uses the replicates as his foot soldiers.
They were defeated by a combination of heat vision and Batman's explosive batarangs during an attack on Paradise Island, while Darkseid kidnapped the newly arrived Kara Zor-El/Supergirl.
When Superman traveled to Apokolips to reclaim the life of Steel, Mortalla (Darkseid's wife) ordered his troops to release Doomsday in an attempt to help Darkseid.
Doomsday's short freedom was quickly halted by Steel in the Entropy Aegis, an armor with incredible power that had been built out of the remains of an Imperiex probe.
Doomsday disappeared and was seen wandering the harsh lands of Apokolips.
With his newfound intelligence, Doomsday managed to escape Apokolips and return to Earth.
Upon his arrival, Doomsday encountered a series of emotions previously alien to him—love, compassion, and kindness.
Exploring the full range of these new emotions, Doomsday made his way to Metropolis once more, though not in the destructive manner he had before.
In a new future, Doomsday was remembered as one of Earth's greatest heroes, who continued Superman's legacy by leading an army under his name against the army of Gog.
This new timeline ended when it was revealed that Superman was still alive, trapped and tortured with kryptonite for two centuries by Gog.
Ultimately, Superman managed to convince Gog of the error of his ways.
Gog offered to correct the past by returning Doomsday to an earlier point in the timeline but, in the process, Doomsday would lose his intelligence and humanity.
Returned to the present, an unconscious Doomsday was transported away by a younger version of Gog to an unknown location for an unknown purpose.
1) #681, crashing in Metropolis shortly after the representatives of Kandor met with the President.
Doomsday returned to carve a new path of destruction throughout the DC Universe.
Superman discovered that this was all part of a plot by Lex Luthor, which had become obsolete.
Doomslayer effortlessly tore Eradicator apart and proclaimed that Earth must die for the future.
Superman and his friends escaped the ship with the original Doomsday and stopped the ship from crashing on Earth, pushing it into Metropolis's bay.
Afterward, Doomslayer attacked the city with the Doomsday clones, determined to erase all trace and knowledge of Doomsday from existence.
Labs, Superman's allies used the original Doomsday's body to try to find a way to stop the Doomsday clones.
Doomsday awakened, but Eradicator (who was thought to be killed by Doomslayer) was in control.
As Eradicator and the heroes attacked the Doomsday clones, he warned that Doomsday's mind was beginning to awaken.
In the final battle, a weakened Superman made contact with the ship's artificial intelligence before it reached Earth's core, hoping to have the tower teleport away.
Meanwhile, the Doomsday clones were defeated by Earth's heroes and sent back into the pit in which the tower was located.
Colonel Zod faced him wearing an ancient armor of Krypton's warrior founders but their battle caused the death of thousands of Kryptonians.
Zod apparently defeated Doomsday sending him to the Phantom Zone.
After describing her attacker to Superman, both travel to the Fortress of Solitude where Diana identifies Doomsday on a Phantom Zone viewing device.
Superman assumes that the walls of the Phantom Zone are failing, which has allowed the momentary escapes for Doomsday.
Believing Doomsday dead, Superman returns to Earth, only to watch in horror as the creature teleports to Earth.
Finally realizing he has no choice, Superman kills Doomsday, slicing the monster in half and, as it disintegrates, inhaling its ash-like remains to contain them within his indestructible body.
However, soon after, he starts to change; mentally showing signs of exacerbated stress and aggression, and gradually physically as well, resembling Doomsday itself more and more.
As Wonder Woman appears to assist, Doomsday departs, but Superman and Wonder Woman are able to intercept him before he reaches Superman's wife, Lois, and their son Jon.
While Wonder Woman takes Lois and Jon to the JLA Watchtower for safety, Superman is confused when an unknown group appears and attacks Doomsday, but they are swiftly defeated.
He subsequently manages to lure Doomsday to his own makeshift Fortress.
Lois and Jon plea to Diana to help Clark when he struggles in containing him and she soon joins the battle again.
Doomsday developed in one of the harshest habitats in all of existence: prehistoric Krypton.
After the Radiant killed him the first time they fought, Doomsday grew immune to the Radiant's energy-projection and even managed to withstand Darkseid's full Omega-Effect.
The amount of damage dealt to Doomsday determined the length of time it took for him to fully recover.
During his outwardly undamaged death at Superman's hands, he only needed some days to recover, but when Imperiex reduced him to a skeleton, it took months.
His entombment in a Calatonian burial suit and metal vault lasted hundreds of millennia.
After being killed by the Radiant and subsequently undergoing the impact of the casket on Earth, his body was sealed underground in total darkness.
Deprived of solar energy, necessary to nourish his Kryptonian anatomy, he could only revive extremely slowly and naturally.
Doomsday had a highly accelerated healing factor that allowed him to quickly regenerate from most damage.
When his side was cut by Superman with a plasma sword, it closed within moments.
As a result of his engineering, Doomsday did not need to eat, drink, breathe, or sleep, and his body was almost solid mass with no internal organs.
Doomsday also was able to develop/evolve resistance from ordinary injuries.
Superman once used a sound gun to greatly discomfort him, but Doomsday's auditory canals closed up, making him impervious to Superman's weapon.
Waverider once paralyzed Doomsday with energy while seeking to perceive Doomsday's presence, but the second attempt backfired as Doomsday triggered a feedback burst that briefly disrupted Waverider.
In essence, Doomsday gradually became more invulnerable if not injured beyond his ability to recover, which has so far been undefined.
Doomsday developed weapons and abilities that countered the powers of an opponent.
In addition, the tips of these protrusions are lethally poisonous.
Doomsday was immensely resistant to heat, cold, and conventional damage, allowing him to survive in the most inhospitable worlds, or in the vacuum of space.
Doomsday possessed enormous superhuman strength that, variable as it was, at one point enabled him to effortlessly stand his ground against the entire Justice League, including Superman and Orion.
He was able to break Superman's left arm with limited effort, as well as outmatch and beat Darkseid unconscious in combat.
It was never stated how long he had struggled to free his left hand before his escape.
Doomsday possessed seemingly inexhaustible stamina, and was not noticeably slowed down from fighting Superman for an entire day.
He could not fly, but traveled by leaping miles at a time.
Superman took advantage of this in their first battle by trying to keep him airborne by flying into the sky.
After being regrown by Lex Luthor, Doomsday was genetically part-Kryptonian due to his genes having been spliced with Kal-El's.
However, with the exception of his flame-breath, he displayed no additional abilities.
In fact, he was shown to be weaker than previously when he was single-handedly beaten by Superman.
However, he apparently lost his intelligence when he was sent back in time, reverting him to his original state of fearlessness.
Once he gained some of Superman's Kryptonian DNA, he became susceptible to kryptonite.
Unlike Superman, it caused him pain, but could not kill him.
During his confrontation with Steel, Doomsday spontaneously developed the power of flight, and the ability to cover his body with metallic armor, capable of resisting even Steel's paralyzing nanites.
During his battle with the Cyborg-Superman, the Cyborg tore through portions of Doomsday's body, which were quickly replaced with bionic parts of his own, giving itself vast technopathy.
And again, when confronting Superboy, the monster showcased a blue glow in its eyes, indicating Tactile Telekinesis power even greater than his own.
In the DCnU revamp, Doomsday was revealed to grow and evolve in stages since its genesis.
Whence it hatched from its incubator, Doomsday became only that much greater an extinction level threat.
Now, able to move to and from the phantom zone at will, using it as a hub for spontaneous teleportation.
This was made possible due to its physical strength being vastly augmented to the point it could breach the dimensional barrier through physical force alone.
Even a solar powered Kryptonian couldn't stand to be in his presence for more than a few minutes at a time.
The virulent also has the effect of turning anyone and everyone affected by it into an iteration of Doomsday himself.
Moreover, those who kill him become a receptacle for his essential self, taking on his more vicious and bloodthirsty characteristics as well as his powers.
The Bărăgan Plain (; ) is a steppe plain in south-eastern Romania.
It makes up much of the eastern part of the Wallachian Plain.
The region is known for its black soil and a rich humus, and is mostly a cereal-growing area.
It is bounded on the south and east by the Danube, and in the North by the Buzău and Călmăţui rivers, both tributaries of the Danube.
The western limit is a line joining the cities of Buzău, Urziceni, Budești and Oltenița.
The plain practically covers Ialomița and Călărași counties, extending into the southern portion of Buzău and Brăila counties.
The city of Bucharest is not part of Bărăgan but is on the Vlăsiei Plain.
The cities of Buzău, Urziceni and Oltenița border the Plains, but are not considered part of the Plains proper.
Due to lack of forest in the past, the Baragan was an important route for the migratory peoples who roamed the area that is south-eastern Romania today.
It was used as a depot for mass deportations by the Communist authorities during the 1950s.
About 40,000 political prisoners, including Banat Swabians, were relocated here from the west of the country.
The Bărăgan Plain has a harsh climate with hot and dry summers and includes the location where the highest-ever temperature in Romania was recorded (44.5 °C, at Ion Sion).
Due to its climate, it is one of the most inhospitable areas in Romania.
No trees grow here, and it's so far from one water well to the next that you can die of thirst half-way.
They cover the land in less than a week.
It's the only thing the Bărăgan will tolerate, except for the sheep who lust after these thistles and devour them greedily.
Come winter, the shepherd abandons this God forsaken land and returns home.
Then the Bărăgan dons its white fur coat and lays to rest for six months.
Smiley Smile is the 12th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on September 18, 1967.
It reached number 9 on UK record charts, but sold poorly in the US, peaking at number 41—the band's lowest chart placement to that point.
The record is also recognized for anticipating later bedroom pop acts.
Early reviews for the album in the US ranged from negative to tentatively positive, but the reception from music journalists in the UK was very favorable.
The group had recently employed the Beatles' former press officer Derek Taylor as their publicist.
A February 1967 lawsuit seeking $255,000 (equivalent to $ in ) was launched against Capitol Records over neglected royalty payments.
Within the lawsuit, there was also an attempt to terminate the band's contract with Capitol before its November 1969 expiry.
Wilson decided to construct his own personal home recording studio as a measure against suspected tape leaks and to eliminate the inconvenience of booking studio time.
Band quarrels led Parks to leave the project in April 1967, with Anderle following suit weeks later.
On April 26, 1967, Carl was arrested for refusing his draft into the US Army, with the case lasting several years in the courts.
The Beach Boys were still under pressure and a contractual obligation to record and present an album to Capitol.
We're going to make a homespun version of it instead.
We're just going to take it easy.
I'll get in the pool and sing.
The core instrumentation consisted of organ, honky-tonk piano, and electronic bass played by the Beach Boys themselves, rather than the session musicians employed in much of their previous work.
Brian became obsessed with a three-tiered Baldwin organ during the album's recording, resulting in a more minimalist approach to the new arrangements.
The organ gave the album its central timbre.
Most of the piano was played by Brian, and most of the bass was played by Carl.
It was the first album for which production was credited to the entire group, instead of Brian alone.
He said 'It's produced by the Beach Boys.
Bruce Johnston did not participate in most of these sessions.
In other words, intros, verses, choruses, and endings were each allocated their own reel.
The Beach Boys recorded using what was predominantly radio broadcasting equipment, which lacked many of the technical elements and effects found in an established studio.
Tape manipulation was another prominent feature, with varispeed being applied to a few vocals.
The home set-up was moved between different areas as the sessions progressed.
This led to unconventional ways of achieving particular sounds at the home, such as a replacement for what would be achieved by an echo chamber.
Some bocals were also tracked in the shower.
Before the album's commercial release, the Beach Boys were involved in the conception of the Monterey Pop Festival, which was held in June 1967.
At the last minute, the band declined to appear at the event.
Until this point, the Beatles were the only act that posed a competitive threat to the Beach Boys.
An official announcement of the resolution was made on July 18.
This never came to fruition and, instead, the group embarked on a tour of Hawaii in August.
Bruce Johnston, who was absent for most of the recording sessions, did not accompany the group, although Brian did.
The latter was not credited to the Beach Boys, but instead to Brian Wilson and Mike Love.
It spent most of its 21-week chart time bubbling under 100 and 197.
When released in the UK in November, it performed better, reaching number 9 of the UK Albums Chart.
Critics and fans were generally underwhelmed by the album and controversy involving whether the band was to be taken as a serious rock group ensued into the next year.
By 1969, Wilson was increasingly known for his reclusiveness, and could be found managing a health food store in West Hollywood called the Radiant Radish.
Much of the group's recordings from 1967 to 1970 continued the pattern of sparse instrumentation, a more relaxed ensemble, and a seeming inattention to production quality.
They don't use any traditional medical treatment whatsoever.
In the 2000s, it began to appear on various lists of must-hear albums, and is now considered an important work in Brian's catalog.
Pete Townshend of the Who is a known admirer of the record, as is Robbie Robertson of the Band.
Lead vocals per 1990 CD liner notes by David Leaf.
China launched an offensive in response to Vietnam's invasion and occupation of Cambodia in 1978 (which ended the rule of the Chinese-backed Khmer Rouge).
Chinese forces entered northern Vietnam and captured several cities near the border.
On March 6, 1979, China declared that the gate to Hanoi was open and that their punitive mission had been achieved.
Chinese troops then withdrew from Vietnam.
Both China and Vietnam claimed victory in the last of the Indochina Wars.
As Vietnamese troops remained in Cambodia until 1989, one can say that China remained unsuccessful in its goal of dissuading Vietnam from involvement in Cambodia.
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Sino-Vietnamese border was finalized.
Although unable to deter Vietnam from Cambodia, China succeeded in demonstrating that its Cold War communist adversary, the Soviet Union, was unable to protect its Vietnamese ally.
The major allied victors of World War II, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union, all agreed that the area belonged to the French.
Nationalist Chinese troops entered the country to disarm Japanese troops north of the 16th parallel on 14 September 1945.
The parallel divided Indochina into Chinese and British controlled zones (See Timeline of World War II (1945).).
Once hostilities had ended the British handed over the territory to the French.
In January 1946, the Viet Minh won elections across central and northern Vietnam.
British forces departed on 26 March 1946, leaving Vietnam in the control of the French.
The French landed in Hanoi by March 1946 and in November of that year they ousted the Viet Minh from the city.
Soon thereafter, the Viet Minh began a guerrilla war against the French Union forces, beginning the first Indochina War.
Vietnam first became a French colony when France invaded in 1858.
Rebellions against French colonial power were common up to World War I.
The European war heightened revolutionary sentiment in Southeast Asia, and the independence-minded population rallied around revolutionaries such as Hồ Chí Minh and others, including royalists.
Prior to their attack on Pearl Harbor, the Japanese occupied French Indochina, but left civil administration to the Vichy French administration.
The Japanese surrender in August 1945 created a power vacuum in Indochina, as the various political factions scrambled for control.
The events leading to the First Indochina War are subject to historical dispute.
When the Việt Minh hastily sought to establish the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the remaining French acquiesced while waiting for the return of French forces to the region.
The Kuomintang supported French restoration, but Viet Minh efforts towards independence were helped by Chinese communists under the Soviet Union's power.
The Soviet Union at first indirectly supported Vietnamese communists, but later directly supported Hồ Chí Minh.
The Soviets nonetheless remained less supportive than China until after the Sino-Soviet split, during the time of Leonid Brezhnev when the Soviet Union became communist Vietnam's key ally.
The war itself involved numerous events that had major impacts throughout Indochina.
Two major conferences were held to bring about a resolution.
Finally, on July 20, 1954, the Geneva Conference resulted in a political settlement to reunite the country, signed with support from China, Russia, and Western European powers.
While the Soviet Union played a constructive role in the agreement, it again was not as involved as China.
The U.S. did not sign the agreement and swiftly moved to back South Vietnam.
The Chinese Communist Party and the Viet Minh had a long history.
During the initial stages of the First Indochina War with France, the recently founded communist People's Republic of China continued the Russian mission to expand communism.
Therefore, they aided the Viet Minh and became the connector between Soviets and the Vietminh.
In early 1950, The Viet Minh fought independently from the Chinese Military Advisory Group under Wei Guoqing.
This was one of the reasons for China to cut the arms support for the Viet Minh.
After the death of Joseph Stalin in March 1953, relations between the Soviet Union and China began to deteriorate.
This led to increasingly hostile relations, and eventually the Sino-Soviet split.
From here, Chinese communists played a decreasing role in helping their former allies because the Viet Minh did not support China against the Soviets.
In the eyes of the People's Republic of China, the growing Soviet-Vietnamese relationship was a disturbing development; they feared an encirclement by the less-than-hospitable Soviet sphere of influence.
The United States and the Soviet Union could not agree on a plan for a proposed 1956 election meant to unify the partitioned Vietnam.
With supplies and support from the Soviet Union, North Vietnamese forces became directly involved in the ongoing guerrilla war by 1959 and openly invaded the South in 1964.
The United States played an ever-increasing role in supporting South Vietnam through the period.
By 1968, over 500,000 American troops were involved in the Vietnam War.
North Vietnam attacked South Vietnam in early 1975 and South Vietnam fell on 30 April 1975.
The People's Republic of China started talks with the United States in the early 1970s, culminating in high level meetings with Henry Kissinger and later Richard Nixon.
These meetings contributed to a re-orientation of Chinese foreign policy toward the United States.
Meanwhile, the People's Republic of China also supported the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.
People's Republic of China, in the other hand, also supported the Maoist Khmer Rouge against Lon Nol's regime during the Cambodian Civil War and its subsequent take-over of Cambodia.
China provided extensive political, logistical and military support for the Khmer Rouge during its rule.
By 7 January 1979 Vietnamese forces had entered Phnom Penh and the Khmer Rouge leadership had fled to western Cambodia.
China supported the ethnic minority United Front for the Liberation of Oppressed Races against Vietnam during the FULRO insurgency against Vietnam.
The Vietnamese executed collaborators who worked for the Chinese, regardless of ethnicity.
The Chinese received a significant amount of defectors from the Thu Lao ethnic minority in Vietnam during the war.
During the war China received as migrants the entire A Lù based population of the Phù Lá ethnic minority.
Post Vietnam War, insurgency against Vietnam lasted among the indigenous Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesians of the Central Highlands.
Assistance was sought from China by the Hmong ethnic minority.
The border was frequently crossed by Chinese, Lao, Kinh, Hmong, Yao, Nung, and Tai.
The Laotian Hmong and FULRO were both supported against Vietnam by China and Thailand.
China, now under Deng Xiaoping, was starting the Chinese economic reform and opening trade with the West, in turn, growing increasingly defiant of the Soviet Union.
In addition, the bulk of China's active forces (as many as one-and-a-half million troops) were stationed along China's border with the Soviet Union.
The Chinese troop deployments were observed by U.S. spy satellites.
In his state visit to the U.S. in 1979, the Chinese paramount leader Deng Xiaoping was presented with this information and asked to confirm the numbers.
He replied that the information was completely accurate.
After this public confirmation in the U.S., the domestic Chinese media were finally allowed to report on these deployments.
The Vietnamese government claimed they only had a force of about 70,000 including several army regular divisions in its northern area.
However, the Chinese estimates indicate more than twice this number.
Some Vietnamese forces used American military equipment captured during the Vietnam War.
1st Military Region: commanded by Major General Dam Quang Trung, responsible for the defense at Northeast region.
2nd Military Region: commanded by Major General Vu Lap, responsible for the defense at Northwest region.
According to Vietnam, since January 1979 Chinese forces performed numerous reconnaissance activities across the border and made 230 violations into Vietnamese land.
To prepare for a possible Chinese invasion, the Central Military Committee of the Communist Party ordered all armed forces across the border to be on stand-by mode.
Vietnam quickly mobilized all its main forces in Cambodia, southern Vietnam and central Vietnam to the northern border.
From 6 March to 11 March the Second Corp (Huong Giang Corp) stationed in Cambodia was deployed back to Hanoi.
The 372nd Air Division in central Vietnam as well as the 917th, 935th and 937th Air Regiments in southern Vietnam were quickly deployed to the north.
The Soviet Union, although it did not take direct military action, provided intelligence and equipment support for Vietnam.
A large airlift was established by the Soviet Union to move Vietnamese troops from Cambodia to Northern Vietnam.
About 5,000 to 8,000 Soviet military advisers were present in Vietnam from August 1979 to mid-1979 to train Vietnamese soldiers.
However, the Soviets refused to take any direct action to defend their ally.
The Soviet Pacific Fleet also deployed 15 ships to the Vietnamese coast to relay Chinese battlefield communications to Vietnamese forces.
The only realistic option would be to restart the unresolved border conflict with China.
Vietnam was important to Soviet policy but not enough for the Soviets to go to war over.
When Moscow did not intervene, Beijing publicly proclaimed that the Soviet Union had broken its numerous promises to assist Vietnam.
When Beijing kept its promise, Moscow did not retaliate.
The PLA quickly advanced about 15–20 kilometres into Vietnam, with fighting mainly occurring in the provinces of Cao Bằng, Lào Cai and Lạng Sơn.
The Vietnamese avoided mobilizing their regular divisions, and held back some 300,000 troops for the defence of Hanoi.
The People's Army of Vietnam (VPA) tried to avoid direct combat and often used guerrilla tactics.
The initial PLA attack soon lost its momentum and a new attack wave was sent in with eight PLA divisions joining the battle.
This was the main strategic ploy in the Chinese war plan as Deng did not want to risk escalating tensions with the Soviet Union.
After three days of bloody house-to-house fighting, Lạng Sơn fell on 6 March.
The PLA then took the southern heights above Lạng Sơn and occupied Sa Pa.
The PLA claimed to have crushed several of the VPA regular units.
On 6 March, China declared that the gate to Hanoi was open and that their punitive mission had been achieved.
The PLA crossed the border back into China on 16 March.
Both sides declared victory with China claiming to have crushed the Vietnamese resistance and Vietnam claiming to have repelled the invasion using mostly border militias.
Henry J. Kenny, a research scientist for US Center for Naval Analyses, notes that most Western writers agree that Vietnam outperformed the PLA on the battlefield.
China and Vietnam each lost thousands of troops, and China lost 3.45 billion yuan in overhead, which delayed completion of their 1979–80 economic plan.
Following the war, the Vietnamese leadership took various repressive measures to deal with the problem of real or potential collaboration.
In the spring of 1979, the authorities expelled approx.
In 1979, a total of 20,468 members were expelled from the party.
In contrast, Vietnam's decreasing prestige in the region led it to be more dependent on the Soviet Union, to which it leased a naval base at Cam Ranh Bay.
The number of casualties during the war is disputed.
Leaks from Chinese military sources indicate that China suffered 6,954 dead.
Like their Chinese counterparts, the Vietnamese government has never officially announced any information on its actual military casualties.
China estimated that Vietnam lost 57,000 soldiers and 70,000 militia members during the war.
The Chinese held 1,636 Vietnamese prisoners and the Vietnamese held 238 Chinese prisoners; they were exchanged in May–June 1979.
The 238 Chinese soldiers surrendered after getting separated from their main unit during the withdrawal from Vietnam and became surrounded by Vietnamese.
After surrendering, they were transferred by the Vietnamese soldiers to a prison.
The Chinese prisoners reported that they were subjected to torturous and inhumane treatment, such as being blindfolded and having their bodies bound and restrained with metal wire.
Armed conflict only ended in 1989 after the Vietnamese agreed to fully withdraw from Cambodia.
Both nations planned the normalization of their relations in a secret summit in Chengdu in September 1990, and officially normalized ties in November 1991.
In 1999, after many years of negotiations, China and Vietnam signed a border pact.
Vietnam's official news service reported the implementation of the new border around August 2001.
Both the Paracel (called Hoàng Sa in Vietnam, Xīshā in China) and Spratly (Trường Sa in Vietnam, Nansha in China) islands remain a point of contention.
The December 2007 announcement of a plan to build a Hanoi–Kunming highway was a landmark in Sino-Vietnamese relations.
The road will traverse the border that once served as a battleground.
It should contribute to demilitarizing the border region, as well as facilitating trade and industrial cooperation between the nations.
There are a number of Chinese songs, movies and T.V.
programs depicting and discussing this conflict from the Chinese viewpoint.
The complete American withdrawal instantaneously eliminated the principal and common adversary of all the communist powers.
Ever more diverging Chinese and Soviet strategic and political doctrines had increased the Sino-Soviet split of the mid-1950s.
The local communist regimes of Cambodia, Vietnam and Laos pledged allegiance with one of these two opposing factions.
The ensuing hostilities were fuelled by century-old animosities between Vietnam and Cambodia, and – particularly – Vietnam and China.
In 1975 initial military engagements arose between communist Vietnam and the Cambodian Khmer Rouge regime, which resulted in the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia for over a decade.
The Vietnamese push to completely destroy the Khmer Rouge unavoidably brought them into open conflict with Thailand.
China had hardly opposed Vietnam's active role in the suppression of the anti-communist Insurgency in Laos, however it strongly objected to the invasion of Cambodia.
Chinese armed forces launched a punitive operation in February 1979 and attacked Vietnam's northern provinces, determined to contain Soviet/Vietnamese influence and prevent territorial gains in the region.
The situation escalated as Thailand's territorial sovereignty was violated on numerous occasions.
Heavy fighting with many casualties resulted from direct confrontations between Vietnamese and Thai troops.
Thailand increased troop strength, purchased new equipment and built a diplomatic front against Vietnam, and China.
After the Paris Peace Conference in 1989, the NVA withdrew from Cambodian territory.
Finally regular troop engagements in the region ended after the conclusion of the 1991 Paris Peace Accords.
After Joseph Stalin's death in 1953, Nikita Khrushchev became leader of the Soviet Union.
His denouncement of Stalin and his purges, the introduction of more moderate communist policies and foreign policy of peaceful coexistence with the West angered China's leadership.
Mao Zedong had been following a strict Stalinistic course, that insisted on the cult of personality as a unifying force of the nation.
Disagreements over technical assistance for developing China's nuclear weapons and basic economic policies further alienated the Soviets and the Chinese as opposing forces of communist influence across the globe.
Permanently stationed troops secured and maintained vital supply routes and strategic staging sites (Ho Chi Minh trail).
From 1958 on Northern and Southern Vietnamese combat troops also began to infiltrate the remote jungles of eastern Cambodia where they continued the Ho Chi Minh trail.
The Cambodian communist insurgents had joined these sanctuaries during the late 1960s.
Although co-operation took place, the Khmer communists did not adopt modern socialist doctrines and eventually allied with China.
After the Fall of Saigon and Phnom Penh in April and May 1975 and the subsequent communist takeover in Laos five months later, Indochina was dominated by communist regimes.
Armed border clashes between Cambodia and Vietnam soon flared up and escalated as Khmer Rouge forces advanced deep into Vietnamese territory, raided villages and killing hundreds of civilians.
Vietnam counter attacked and in December 1978, NVA troops invaded Cambodia, reaching Phnom Penh in January 1979 and arriving at the Thai border in spring 1979.
However, as China, the U.S. and the majority of the international community opposed the Vietnamese campaign, the remaining Khmer Rouge managed to permanently settle in the Thai-Cambodian border region.
Thailand tolerated the presence of the Khmer Rouge on its soil as they helped to contain the Vietnamese and Thai domestic guerillas.
Khmer Rouge forces operated from inside Thai territory attacking the pro-Hanoi People's Republic of Kampuchea's government.
Similarly Vietnamese forces frequently attacked the Khmer Rouge bases inside Thailand.
Eventually Thai and Vietnamese regular troops clashed on several occasions during the following decade.
China attacked Vietnam in response to Vietnam's occupation of Cambodia, entered northern Vietnam and captured several cities near the border.
On March 6, 1979, China declared that their punitive mission had been successful and withdrew from Vietnam.
However, both China and Vietnam claimed victory.
The fact that Vietnamese forces continued to stay in Cambodia for another decade implies that China's campaign was a strategic failure.
On the other hand, the conflict had proven that China had succeeded in preventing effective Soviet support for its Vietnamese ally.
As forces remained mobilized, the Vietnamese Army and the Chinese People's Liberation Army engaged in another decade-long series of border disputes and naval clashes that lasted until 1990.
These mostly local engagements usually wore out in prolonged stand-offs, as neither side achieved any long-term military gains.
Prolonged hostile relations with China had been recognized as to be detrimental to economic reforms, national security and the regime's survival.
A number of political concessions opened the way for the normalization process of 1991.
He was a prominent member of the Astor family.
William Waldorf Astor was born in New York City.
He was the only child of financier and philanthropist John Jacob Astor III (1822–1890) and Charlotte Augusta Gibbes (1825–1887).
He studied in Germany and in Italy under the care of private tutors and a governess.
He grew up in a cold and distant household.
In his early adult years, Astor returned to the United States and went to Columbia Law School.
He was called to the United States Bar in 1875.
He worked for a short time in law practice and in the management of his father's estate of financial and real estate holdings.
Astor married Mary Dahlgren Paul (born 1858, died 22 December 1894) on 6 June 1878.
She is buried in Trinity Church Cemetery Manhattan.
In 1877, with his eyes set on the United States Congress, Astor entered New York City politics as a Republican.
Astor was likely supported by the boss of the New York State Republican machine, Roscoe Conkling, with whom his family was involved.
In 1881, Astor was defeated by Roswell P. Flower as a candidate for the United States Congress.
A second attempt at the seat also resulted in defeat.
His shy nature could not handle the political attacks on his character.
This was the end of his political career.
The press used his political failures as fodder for harsh criticisms.
In 1882, President Chester A. Arthur appointed Astor Minister to Italy, a post he held until 1885.
While living in Rome, Astor developed a lifelong passion for art and sculpture.
Upon the death of his father in February 1890, Astor inherited a personal fortune that made him the richest man in America.
In 1890, he initiated construction of the luxurious Waldorf Hotel in New York, being built on the site of his former residence.
At 13 stories high it dwarfed his aunts’ house next door which caused family friction.
After the argument, Astor moved with his wife and children to England.
He rented Lansdowne House in London until 1893.
That year he purchased a country estate, Cliveden in Taplow, Buckinghamshire, from the Duke of Westminster.
However, the ruse was soon discovered, whereupon Astor was mocked in the press.
In 1895 he built a gothic mansion on London’s Victoria Embankment at Two Temple Place overlooking the River Thames.
Astor made several business acquisitions while living in London.
In 1903 he acquired the Hever Castle Estate near Edenbridge, Kent, about 30 miles south of London.
The estate of over 3,500 acres had at its centre a castle built in 1270 where Anne Boleyn lived as a child.
He also added the Italian Garden (including Fernery) to display his collection of statuary and ornaments.
In 1906 he gave his eldest son Waldorf Astor and his new daughter-in-law, Nancy Witcher Langhorne, the Cliveden estate as a wedding present.
Nancy Astor (as she became on her marriage) became England’s first female Member of Parliament.
In 1908, building on his success with the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York he financed The Waldorf Hotel in London's West End.
Having become a British subject in 1899 he continued his interest in philanthropy, which he shared with his father.
He gave $5,000 to King Edward's Hospital Fund annually starting with its founding in 1897.
On June 3, 1917, he was elevated to the rank of Viscount as The Viscount Astor.
The elevation was controversial; some felt that a rich American had bought his way into the English aristocracy.
On October 18, 1919 he unexpectedly died of heart failure in the lavatory of his seaside house at Brighton in Sussex.
Peter Murray Taylor, Baron Taylor of Gosforth, (1 May 1930 – 28 April 1997) was the Lord Chief Justice of England from 1992 until 1996.
Taylor came from a Yiddish-speaking Jewish family who had emigrated to England from Marijampolė and Vilnius, Lithuania; the original name of the family was Teiger or Teicher.
Taylor had a brother, Arthur, and a sister, Dorothy.
By the time of his birth, the family were living in Newcastle upon Tyne; Taylor passed the 11-plus and attended the Royal Grammar School.
During World War II, Newcastle was subject to bombing raids and Taylor was evacuated to Penrith where he lived in a house without either running water or mains electricity.
He had three daughters: Ruth, Deborah and Judith; and a son Louis.
In 1951 Taylor won an exhibition to Pembroke College, Cambridge, to study law.
He was also a talented pianist, continuing to play for the whole of his life.
He graduated in 1953 with an upper second class degree and then read for the Bar, being called in 1954.
He chose to practise on the north-eastern circuit around Newcastle and joined the chambers of Norman Harper.
Taylor attracted attention from 1973 when he appeared for the prosecution in several cases connected to the corrupt architect John Poulson, including that of Poulson himself.
Over the next three years, the prosecutions succeeded and many of those involved were jailed.
He also prosecuted Stefan Kiszko in July 1976, in what would become one of the most notorious miscarriages of justice in British Law in the 20th Century.
Taylor also took on John Ryman, a fellow Barrister and Labour Member of Parliament for Blyth Valley who was found to have submitted fraudulent election expenses.
The most high-profile trial in which Taylor appeared took place in 1979 and the defendant was former Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe who was accused of conspiracy to murder.
His opening address is frequently quoted; Taylor's style of oratory was deliberately concise and straightforward but he had a talent for a punning literary allusion.
Taylor had been first appointed a recorder (part-time judge) in 1969 and served as a recorder in the Crown Court from 1972.
After serving as Chairman of the Bar Council for 1979-80, he was made a full High Court judge in the Queen's Bench Division, receiving the customary knighthood.
In 1983 Taylor held that a Pakistani man who had pronounced Talaq and notified the authorities in Pakistan had not divorced his wife according to English law.
In 1988 Taylor was promoted to the Court of Appeal.
There he became known to the public on 17 April 1989 when he was commissioned by the government to undertake an inquiry into the Hillsborough disaster two days previously.
The Taylor Report he produced led to the introduction of all-seater stadium at all top English football clubs, and the removal of fences around fans sitting areas.
Where Lane had been extremely reticent about giving interviews, Taylor was determined to be as open as possible.
He supported moves to stop Judges wearing wigs in court.
Unlike previous holders of the office, Taylor concentrated almost exclusively on appeals rather than acting as a trial judge.
This led him to strong support of the full disclosure of prosecution evidence (he also supported moves towards disclosure of defence evidence).
He also extended the concept of murder to include the abortion of unborn children in their mother's womb.
Taylor was profoundly affected by the death of his wife Irene in 1995.
Shortly afterwards he was diagnosed with a brain tumour.
The last appeal he heard was that of Rosemary West, which he turned down.
He died from cancer in 1997 aged 66 at his home in Guildford, Surrey.
Sir William Vallance Whiteway, (April 1, 1828 – June 24, 1908) was a politician and three time Premier of Newfoundland.
Born in Littlehempston, Devon, England, Whiteway emigrated to Newfoundland in 1843 and entered the law in 1852.
In 1859 he was elected to the House of Assembly as a member of the Conservative Party of Newfoundland and became a supporter of Canadian confederation.
He was made a Queen's Counsel in 1865.
The Commission gave an award of $5,500,000 to be paid by the United States to the British Government.
Newfoundland received $1,000,000 as its share of the award.
Leading the dissenters was James Spearman Winter, Whiteway's Solicitor-General and grand master of Newfoundland's Orange Order.
In Opposition Whiteway founded a new Liberal Party of Newfoundland which won office in 1889 returning Whiteway as Premier on the issue of the railway.
His government was forced to resign in 1894, however, due to allegations of electoral corruption in the previous year's election.
The members were tried and found guilty and their seats were declared vacant.
On April 3, 1894, while the trials were still underway, Whiteway asked Governor of Newfoundland Sir Herbert Murray to dissolve the House of Assembly for a new election.
The Governor enabled Goodridge to remain in office by continually proroguing the House in order to prevent the government's fall through a Motion of No Confidence.
The last by-election was held on November 12, 1894, a full year after the general election.
In the interim, 21 by-elections had been held, resulting in a virtual return to the status quo.
Goodridge remained as premier until December 12, 1894, two days after the failure of two banks crippled the economy.
Daniel J. Greene, acting Liberal leader, was sworn in as premier the next day.
Greene then resigned so that Whiteway could be sworn in as premier for a third time.
Whiteway's Liberals lost the 1897 election, resulting in his retirement from politics.
He was succeeded as Liberal leader by Sir Robert Bond.
William Vallance Whiteway, Q.C., married as his second wife, October 22, 1872, Catherine Anne Davies, daughter of W. H. Davies, of Pictou, Nova Scotia.
The couple, who resided at Riverview, St. John's, Newfoundland had three sons and three daughters.
One daughter, Harriet Louise Whiteway, married, June 2, 1897, Peers Davidson, son of the Hon.
Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor, DL (19 May 1879 – 30 September 1952) was an American-born English politician and newspaper proprietor.
He was also a member of the Astor family.
Astor was born in New York City.
He was the eldest son of William Waldorf Astor, 1st Viscount Astor and Mary Dahlgren Paul.
His younger brothers were John Rudolph Astor (who died young) and John Jacob Astor V, Baron Astor of Hever.
He spent much of his life traveling and living in Europe before his family settled in Great Britain in 1889.
There Waldorf attended Eton College and New College, Oxford, where he did not distinguish himself academically but excelled as a sportsman, earning accolades for both fencing and polo.
For the Oxford University Polo Club he played side on side with Devereux Milburn in successive Varsity Matches, winning by a margin of 14 goals on both occasions.
In 1905, while a passenger on an Atlantic voyage returning to Britain, Astor met Nancy Langhorne Shaw, a divorced woman with a young son (Robert Gould Shaw III).
Coincidentally, both he and Mrs Shaw shared the same birthdate, May 19, 1879, and both were American.
After a rapid courtship, the two married in May 1906.
As a wedding gift, Waldorf's father gave him and his bride the family estate at Cliveden, which Nancy redecorated and modernised with the installation of electricity.
Astor valued his wife; through her, Astor developed an interest in social reform.
Nancy also encouraged her husband to launch a career in politics.
He held the seat until the constituency was abolished in 1918, after which he moved to the borough of Plymouth Sutton.
Northcliffe and Garvin had a disagreement over the issue of Imperial Preference, and Northcliffe had given Garvin the option of finding a buyer for the paper.
Though his father provided the funds, it was Waldorf who was in charge of the paper, and he developed a harmonious working relationship with Garvin.
Like many of his class, Astor joined the army at the start of the First World War.
Having been diagnosed with a bad heart, Astor was unable to serve in combat and instead fought waste and inefficiency in munitions production.
When his friend David Lloyd George became prime minister and formed a new coalition government, Astor became his parliamentary private secretary.
In 1916, father William Waldorf Astor was elevated to the peerage as Viscount Astor.
Upon the death of his father in October 1919, Waldorf Astor succeeded to the viscountcy and became the 2nd Viscount Astor despite Waldorf's attempts to disclaim the title.
Now a member of the House of Lords, Astor was forced to forfeit his seat in the House of Commons, though he remained active in the government.
Nancy retained the seat until she stepped down in the 1945 general election.
With his political career eclipsed by that of his wife, Waldorf turned to greater involvement in charitable causes.
He was also a considerable benefactor to the city of Plymouth, and served as its Lord Mayor from 1939 to 1944.
He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Devonport, Plymouth-based Devonshire Heavy Brigade, Royal Artillery of the Territorial Army on 5 April 1929.
Astor first got involved in horseracing, whilst an undergraduate, when he purchased a filly called Conjure for 100 guineas.
He became a successful owner-breeder and in all won 11 Classic races.
He famously never won the Derby but had the second placed horse 5 times.
In addition to these successes he had 4 winners of the Eclipse Stakes, 3 winners of the St. James's Palace Stakes and 2 winners of the Champion Stakes.
To this day he still holds the record for the number of winners (7) of Royal Ascot's important Coronation Stakes.
He bred all of these horses and they all emanated from his three foundation mares.
In 1950, in poor health, he decided to withdraw from racing.
He handed over his stud to his eldest son William and divided his bloodstock between William and his youngest son Jakie (John Jacob).
The two brothers tossed a coin and then took alternate choices of the thoroughbred stock.
The eldest son continued using his racing colours of pale blue and pink and Jakie’s colours were a variation on this.
During the military buildup in Germany in the 1930s, the Astors promoted entente with Germany, seen by some as appeasement of Hitler.
Many of their associates felt sympathy for the state of Germany after World War I, feared Communism, and supported the position of the British government.
However, Nancy was critical of the Nazis, mostly on women's rights.
Viscount Astor's anti-Semitism was non-violent and he protested to Hitler about treatment of the Jews.
In 1940, they urged Neville Chamberlain to resign and supported Churchill as replacement.
He also supported war against Germany when it came although both remained uncomfortable with Joseph Stalin as an ally (from 1941).
The Astor family donated Cliveden Estate in Buckinghamshire to the National Trust in 1942.
Viscount Astor died on 30 September 1952 at Cliveden near Taplow, England, and was buried in the Octagon Temple at Cliveden.
His eldest son Bill succeeded him as Viscount.
The Radical movement arose in the late 18th century to support parliamentary reform, with additional aims including lower taxes and the abolition of sinecures.
Radicals inside and outside Parliament were divided over the merits of the Whig Reform Act 1832.
In fact, the Radicals failed either to take over an existing party, or to create a new, third force and there were three main reasons.
The first was the continuing strength of Whig electoral power in the half-century following the 1832 Act.
Whigs were also able to profit in two-member constituencies from electoral pacts made with a more reforming candidate.
Secondly, there was the wide body of reforming opinion inside (and outside) Parliament concerned with other, unrelated issues, including international liberalism, anti-slavery, educational and temperance reform, non-conformist disabilities.
Thirdly, the Radicals were always more a body of opinion than a structured force.
They lacked any party organisation, formal leadership, or unified ideology.
Following the First Reform Act, popular demand for wider suffrage was taken up by the mainly working-class movement, Chartism.
Further Radical pressure led to the secret ballot (1872) and the Corrupt and Illegal Practices Act of 1883, followed by the Representation of the People Act 1884.
Progressive liberals like John Morley and Joseph Chamberlain continued to value radicalism as a unifying bridge between the classes, and a common goal.
However in 1886 Chamberlain helped form the breakaway Liberal Unionist Party that mostly supported Conservative governments.
The long career of David Lloyd George saw him moving from radical views in the 1890s to becoming Prime Minister in coalition with the Conservatives in 1918.
In 2015, a new political party, The Radical Party, was registered with the UK Electoral Commission.
In the 2017 general election the party stood one candidate in Henley and it also stood in the 2018 Lewisham East by-election.
Charles Malo François Lameth (5 October 1757 – 28 December 1832) was a French politician and soldier.
Charles Malo François Lameth was born on 5 October 1757 in Paris.
His father was Louise Charles de Lameth and his mother, Marie Thérèse de Broglie.
His mother was the sister of the Marshall de Broglie and a favourite of Marie Antoinette.
He was in the retinue of the comte d'Artois (future King Charles X), and became an officer in a cuirassier regiment.
He served in the American War of Independence, and was a hero of the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.
He was a Knight of the Order of Malta and a Knight of the Order of Saint Louis.
Although he married a rich heiress from Saint Domingue, he was a founding member of the Society of the Friends of the Blacks in 1788.
He was deputy to the Estates-General of 1789, for the nobility, and was one of the first aristocrats to renounce his privileges on the night of 4 August 1789.
In November 1790 he fought a duel with the Duc de Castries.
The duke wounded him and it was briefly feared that he had tipped his sword with poison.
Lameth was so popular that a mob stormed Castries' house in revenge.
Since the French Revolution moved toward a Republic, he emigrated to Hamburg.
In 1814, he rose to the rank of Lieutenant General.
Like his brother Alexandre Lameth (but unlike his other one, Théodore de Lameth), Charles joined the Bourbon camp after the Restoration, succeeding Alexandre as deputy in 1829.
In the final years of his life, he was nonetheless a noted supporter of the July Monarchy.
They resided at the Château d'Hénencourt in Hénencourt, Somme.
He died on 28 December 1832.
Alan Cooper (born June 3, 1952) is an American software designer and programmer.
Alan Cooper grew up in Marin County, California, United States where he attended the College of Marin, studying architecture.
He learned programming and took on contract programming jobs to pay for college.
Ultimately, Cooper developed a dozen original products at Structured Systems Group before he sold his interest in the company in 1980.
Early on, Cooper worked with Gordon Eubanks to develop, debug, document, and publish his business programming language, CBASIC, an early competitor to Bill Gates’ and Paul Allen’s Microsoft BASIC.
Eubanks wrote CBASIC’s precursor, BASIC-E as a student project while at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California with professor Gary Kildall.
When Eubanks left the Navy, he joined Kildall’s successful operating system company, Digital Research, Inc., in Monterey.
Soon thereafter, Eubanks and Kildall invited Cooper to join them at Digital Research as one of four founders of their research and development department.
After two-years at DRI, Cooper departed to develop desktop application software by himself.
During the 1980s, Alan Cooper authored several business applications including Microphone II for Windows and an early, critical-path project management program called SuperProject.
Cooper sold SuperProject to Computer Associates in 1984, where it achieved success in the business-to-business marketplace.
After he demonstrated Ruby to Bill Gates, Microsoft purchased it.
The widget would appear in the tool palette and appropriate menus, and users could incorporate it into their Visual Basic applications.
In 1994, Bill Gates presented Cooper with the first Windows Pioneer Award for his contributions to the software industry.
During the presentation, Gates took particular note of Cooper's innovative work creating the VBX interface.
In 1998, the SVForum honored Cooper with its Visionary Award.
Early in his career, Cooper began to critically consider the accepted approach to software construction.
In 1992, in response to a rapidly consolidating software industry, Cooper began consulting with other companies, helping them design their applications to be more user friendly.
Within a few years, Alan Cooper had begun to articulate some of his basic design principles.
With his clients, he championed a design methodology that puts the users’ needs first.
Cooper interviewed the users of his client's products and discovered the common threads that made these people happy.
Cooper preached his vision in two books.
In it, Cooper introduces a comprehensive set of practical design principles, essentially a taxonomy for software design.
Based on a brief discussion in the book, personas rapidly gained popularity in the software industry due to their unusual power and effectiveness.
Today, the concepts of interaction design strategy and the use of personas have been broadly adopted across the industry.
Cooper directs the message of his second book to the businessperson: know your users’ goals and how to satisfy them.
You need interaction design to do the thing right.
Cooper advocates for integrating design into business practice in order to meet customer needs and to build better products faster by doing it right the first time.
Alan Cooper's current focus is on how to effectively integrate the advances of interaction design with the effectiveness of agile software development methods.
Cooper regularly speaks and blogs about this on his company's website.
Cooper is a user experience design and strategy consulting firm headquartered in San Francisco with an office in New York.
Cooper is credited with inventing several widely used design concepts, including goal-directed design, personas, and pair design.
Its original clients were mainly Silicon Valley software and computer hardware companies.
In 2002, Cooper began offering training classes to the public including topic as interaction design, service design, visual design, and design leadership.
In 2017, Cooper became part of Designit, a strategic design arm of Wipro Digital.
It belongs to a highly conserved eukaryotic protein family and its orthologues are SNF1 in yeast, and SnRK1 in plants.
It consists of three proteins (subunits) that together make a functional enzyme, conserved from yeast to humans.
It is expressed in a number of tissues, including the liver, brain, and skeletal muscle.
It should not be confused with cyclic AMP-activated protein kinase (protein kinase A).
AMPK is a heterotrimeric protein complex that is formed by α, β, and γ subunits.
Each of these three subunits takes on a specific role in both the stability and activity of AMPK.
Specifically, the γ subunit includes four particular Cystathionine beta synthase (CBS) domains, giving AMPK its ability to sensitively detect shifts in the AMP:ATP ratio.
The four CBS domains create two binding sites for AMP commonly referred to as Bateman domains.
Binding of one AMP to a Bateman domain cooperatively increases the binding affinity of the second AMP to the other Bateman domain.
As AMP binds both Bateman domains the γ subunit undergoes a conformational change which exposes the catalytic domain found on the α subunit.
It is in this catalytic domain where AMPK becomes activated when phosphorylation takes place at threonine-172 by an upstream AMPK kinase (AMPKK).
It also appears that AMPK is a sensor of AMP/ATP or ADP/ATP ratios and thus cell energy level.
Regulation of AMPK by CaMKK2 requires a direct interaction of these two proteins via their kinase domains.
There are other mechanisms by which AMPK is inhibited by insulin, leptin, and diacylglycerol by inducing various other phosphorylations.
AMPK may be inhibited or activated by various tissue-specific ubiquitinations.
AMPK stimulates glucose uptake in skeletal muscle by phosphorylating Rab-GTPase-activating protein TBC1D1, which ultimately induces fusion of GLUT4 vesicles with the plasma membrane.
AMPK stimulates glycolysis by activating phosphorylation of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase 2/3 and activating phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase, and it inhibits glycogen synthesis through inhibitory phosphorylation of glycogen synthase.
In the liver, AMPK inhibits gluconeogenesis by inhibiting transcription factors including hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4) and CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 (CRTC2).
When TSC2 is activated it inhibits mTORC1.
As a result of inhibition of mTORC1 by AMPK, protein synthesis comes to a halt.
AMPK activates autophagy by directly and indirectly activating ULK1.
AMPK also appears to stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis by regulating PGC-1α which in turn promotes gene transcription in mitochondria.
Additionally, recent discoveries can conceivably suggest a direct AMPK role in increasing blood supply to exercised/trained muscle cells by stimulating and stabilizing both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.
AMPK accomplishes this transition to the oxidative mode of metabolism by upregulating and activating oxidative enzymes such as hexokinase II, PPARalpha, PPARdelta, PGC-1, UCP-3, cytochrome C and TFAM.
Currently, the activity of AMPK immediately following a 2-hr bout of exercise of an endurance trained rat is unclear.
Their study compared the response to exercise training of several proteins and enzymes in wild type and AMPKalpha2 knockout mice.
And even though the knockout mice had lower basal markers of mitochondrial density (COX-1, CS, and HAD), these markers increased similarly to the wild type mice after exercise training.
These findings are supported by another study also showing no difference in mitochondrial adaptations to exercise training between wild type and knockout mice.
One of the effects of exercise is an increase in fatty acid metabolism, which provides more energy for the cell.
One of the key pathways in AMPK's regulation of fatty acid oxidation is the phosphorylation and inactivation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase.
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) converts acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT-1).
CPT-1 transports fatty acids into the mitochondria for oxidation.
Inactivation of ACC, therefore, results in increased fatty acid transport and subsequent oxidation.
It is also thought that the decrease in malonyl-CoA occurs as a result of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD), which may be regulated by AMPK.
MCD is an antagonist to ACC, decarboxylating malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA, resulting in decreased malonyl-CoA and increased CPT-1 and fatty acid oxidation.
AMPK also plays an important role in lipid metabolism in the liver.
It has long been known that hepatic ACC has been regulated in the liver by phosphorylation.
AMPK also phosphorylates and inactivates 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), a key enzyme in cholesterol synthesis.
HMGR converts 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA, which is made from acetyl-CoA, into mevalonic acid, which then travels down several more metabolic steps to become cholesterol.
AMPK, therefore, helps regulate fatty acid oxidation and cholesterol synthesis.
Insulin is a hormone which helps regulate glucose levels in the body.
When blood glucose is high, insulin is released from the Islets of Langerhans.
Insulin, among other things, will then facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells via increased expression and translocation of glucose transporter GLUT-4.
Under conditions of exercise, however, blood sugar levels are not necessarily high, and insulin is not necessarily activated, yet muscles are still able to bring in glucose.
AMPK seems to be responsible in part for this exercise-induced glucose uptake.
While acute exercise increases GLUT-4 translocation, endurance training will increase the total amount of GLUT-4 protein available.
Chronic AICAR injections, simulating some of the effects of endurance training, also increase the total amount of GLUT-4 protein in the muscle cell.
Two proteins are essential for the regulation of GLUT-4 expression at a transcriptional level – myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) and GLUT4 enhancer factor (GEF).
Mutations in the DNA binding regions for either of these proteins results in ablation of transgene GLUT-4 expression.
These results prompted a study in 2005 which showed that AMPK directly phosphorylates GEF, but it doesn't seem to directly activate MEF2.
AICAR treatment has been shown, however, to increase transport of both proteins into the nucleus, as well as increase the binding of both to the GLUT-4 promoter region.
There is another protein involved in carbohydrate metabolism that is worthy of mention along with GLUT-4.
The enzyme hexokinase phosphorylates a six-carbon sugar, most notably glucose, which is the first step in glycolysis.
When glucose is transported into the cell it is phosphorylated by hexokinase.
Hexokinase II transcription is increased in both red and white skeletal muscle upon treatment with AICAR.
With chronic injections of AICAR, total protein content of hexokinase II increases in rat skeletal muscle.
Mitochondrial enzymes, such as cytochrome c, succinate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and citrate synthase, increase in expression and activity in response to exercise.
AICAR stimulation of AMPK increases cytochrome c and δ-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS), a rate-limiting enzyme involved in the production of heme.
Malate dehydrogenase and succinate dehydrogenase also increase, as well as citrate synthase activity, in rats treated with AICAR injections.
AMPK is required for increased peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) expression in skeletal muscle in response to creatine depletion.
PGC-1α is a transcriptional regulator for genes involved in fatty acid oxidation, gluconeogenesis, and is considered the master regulator for mitochondrial biogenesis.
To do this, it enhances the activity of transcription factors like nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF-1), myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2), host cell factor (HCF), and others.
It also has a positive feedback loop, enhancing its own expression.
Both MEF2 and cAMP response element (CRE) are essential for contraction-induced PGC-1α promoter activity.
LKB1 knockout mice show a decrease in PGC-1α, as well as mitochondrial proteins.
AMPK and thyroid hormone regulate some similar processes.
Knowing these similarities, Winder and Hardie et al.
designed an experiment to see if AMPK was influenced by thyroid hormone.
They found that all of the subunits of AMPK were increased in skeletal muscle, especially in the soleus and red quadriceps, with thyroid hormone treatment.
There was also an increase in phospho-ACC, a marker of AMPK activity.
Loss of AMPK has been reported to alter the sensitivity of glucose sensing cells, through poorly defined mechanisms.
Loss of the AMPKα2 subunit in pancreatic beta cells and hypothalamic neurons decreases the sensitivity of these cells to changes in extracellular glucose concentration.
Moreover, exposure of rats to recurrent bouts of insulin induced hypoglycaemia/glucopenia, reduces the activation of AMPK within the hypothalamus, whilst also suppressing the counterregulatory response to hypoglycaemia.
A seemingly paradoxical role of AMPK occurs when we take a closer look at the energy-sensing enzyme in relation to exercise and long-term training.
Conversely, the study did not observe the same results in white quadriceps (WQ) and soleus (SOL) muscles that they did in RQ.
The trained rats used for that endurance study ran on treadmills 5 days/wk in two 1-h sessions, morning and afternoon.
The rats were also running up to 31m/min (grade 15%).
Finally, following training, the rats were sacrificed either at rest or following 10 min.
Dover Athletic Football Club is a professional association football club based in the town of Dover, Kent, England.
The club currently competes in the National League, the fifth tier of English football.
The club was formed in 1983 after the dissolution of the town's previous club, Dover F.C., whose place in the Southern League was taken by the new club.
In the 2007–08 season, Dover won Division One South of the league, before winning the Premier Division in 2008–09 and thus gaining promotion to the Conference South.
The team usually wear white shirts and are consequently nicknamed the Whites.
They have played at the Crabble Athletic Ground since the club's formation.
was formed in 1983 after the town's previous club, Dover, folded due to its debts.
Initially Athletic struggled, finishing second from bottom of the table in the 1984–85 season.
In November 1985 Steve McRae, who had succeeded Jones a year earlier, was sacked and replaced by Chris Kinnear.
Under Kinnear the club's fortunes turned round, with two top-five finishes followed by the Southern Division championship, and with it promotion, in the 1987–88 season.
The team started strongly in the Premier Division, finishing in sixth place at the first attempt, and then winning the championship in the 1989–90 season.
The club was denied promotion to the Football Conference, however, as the Crabble Athletic Ground did not meet the standard required for that league.
After finishing fourth and second in the subsequent two seasons, Dover won the title again in the 1992–93 season and this time were admitted to the Conference.
Williams left the club to take a senior position with Conference rivals Kingstonian in May 2001.
By now the club was in severe financial difficulties, with a number of directors resigning and debts exceeding £100,000.
The club finished the season bottom of the Conference and was relegated back to the Southern League Premier Division.
A poor start to the following season saw Walker replaced by Richard Langley.
The new season started with six successive defeats, which saw Langley sacked, and the financial problems continued, with the club coming within two months of being closed down.
Dover Athletic narrowly missed out on an immediate return to the Premier Division in the 2005–06 season, reaching the play-offs for promotion but losing out to Tonbridge Angels.
In his first season in charge he led the club to the Division One South championship and promotion to the Isthmian League Premier Division.
The following season Dover won a second consecutive championship and thus gained promotion to Conference South.
In the 2009–10 season, Dover reached the play-offs for promotion to the Conference National, but lost at the semi-final stage to Woking.
In the 2012–13 season the club again reached the play-offs, but this time lost in the final to Salisbury City.
A 4–1 aggregate victory over Sutton United in the semi-final set up a match with fellow Kent team Ebbsfleet United in the final.
The following season the team qualified for the play-offs for promotion to League Two.
Dover Athletic's traditional colours are white and black, which were also the colours worn by the earlier Dover club.
Away colours worn by the club have included red, yellow & green, pink and blue.
The club's crest contains a stylised representation of the town's two most famous landmarks, Dover Castle and the white cliffs, enclosed in a circle bearing the club's name.
Dover Athletic's home ground since the club's foundation has been the Crabble Athletic Ground, which was also the home of the former Dover club.
Dover Athletic continued to make improvements to the ground, although not in time to allow the club to take its place in the Football Conference in 1990.
Subsequently, new turnstiles were installed and two new terraces and a second grandstand added.
These improvements meant that the club was able to gain promotion after its second Southern League title in 1993.
Between 2003 and 2004 it was known as the Hoverspeed Stadium under the terms of another such agreement.
Margate played their home matches at Crabble for two seasons from 2002 until 2004, while their own Hartsdown Park ground was being redeveloped.
The stadium had further development in 2016, when a new family stand was built.
In the club's early days Athletic struggled to attract crowds of over 150, but by the time the club reached the Conference, crowds at Crabble were averaging around 1,000.
The highest home attendance in the club's history was 5,645 for the match against Crystal Palace in the third round of the FA Cup on 4 January 2015.
Although Athletic's improved monetary position means that the Supporters' Trust is no longer required to financially support the club, it remains active as a fundraising organisation.
The Whites have made 13 appearances in the final qualifying round of the FA Cup, but have only progressed to the first round proper three times.
In the 1997–98 season the Whites reached the semi-finals of the FA Trophy but missed out on an appearance at Wembley, losing to Cheltenham Town.
The team's biggest ever win was an 8–0 defeat of East Preston in September 2009, and the heaviest defeat was a 7–1 loss to Poole Town in April 1984.
The highest confirmed fee received by the club was also £50,000, paid by Brentford in 1997 for Ricky Reina.
Dover Athletic have had 19 permanent managers (excluding caretaker managers) in the club's 25-year history, with Chris Kinnear's first stint being the longest.
The shortest stay was Ian Hendon who was announced as manager on 28 May 2010 and resigned only 18 days later to join Andy Hessenthaler at Gillingham.
Dover Athletic's main rivalry is with nearby Folkestone Invicta.
A meeting between the two teams in 2004 was watched by a crowd of 2,278, a record attendance for a league match at Invicta's ground.
The club also has a rivalry with Margate.
The game played at Margate's Hartsdown Park stadium drew a crowd of 3,676, and 2,325 were in attendance for the game at Dover.
Childhood visits to Milton Hall, Cambridgeshire, home of the Fitzwilliam family, influenced the descriptions of Manderley, especially the interior.
The adult du Maurier's Cornish home near Fowey, called Menabilly, was influential in her descriptions of the setting, though a much smaller house.
Several years after writing the novel, she leased the manor (1945–1967) from the Rashleigh family, who have owned it since the 16th century.
Like Menabilly, Manderley could not be seen from the road.
Jacques-François-Fromental-Élie Halévy, usually known as Fromental Halévy (; 27 May 179917 March 1862), was a French composer.
He entered the Conservatoire de Paris at the age of nine or ten (accounts differ), in 1809, becoming a pupil and later protégé of Cherubini.
Halévy was chorus master at the Théâtre Italien, while he struggled to get an opera performed.
I went on to Halévy’s house, where the heat from his stove was suffocating.
His wretched wife has crammed his house with bric-a-brac and old furniture, and this new craze will end by driving him to a lunatic asylum.
He has changed and looks much older, like a man who is being dragged on against his will.
Left that inferno as quickly as possible.
The breath of the streets seemed positively delicious.
It was completed by his former student Georges Bizet, but was not performed until ten years after Bizet's own death.
In 1869, their daughter Geneviève married the composer Georges Bizet, who had been one of Halévy's pupils at the Conservatoire.
After Bizet's death and an alliance with Élie-Miriam Delaborde, the son of Charles-Valentin Alkan, Geneviève married a banker with Rothschild connections and became a leading Parisian salonnière.
Léon was also the father, by his mistress Lucinde Paradol, of the politician Lucien-Anatole Prévost-Paradol.
UMGC serves over 90,000 students worldwide and is one of the largest distance-learning institutions in the world.
UMGC is open to all applicants, with a 100 percent acceptance rate for undergraduate programs.
The university offers 120 academic programs in instructor-led and online classes, including bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees, as well as undergraduate and graduate certificates.
UMGC is a member of the University System of Maryland, which includes eleven separate public universities in Maryland.
University of Maryland Global Campus (UMGC) is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
UMGC is an outgrowth of the evening program for adults at the University of Maryland, which began in the 1920s.
In 1947, the College of Special and Continuation Studies (CSCS) was established.
In 1959, The CSCS became the University of Maryland University College (UMUC).
In 1970, UMUC became an independent institution, and it became a member of the University System of Maryland in 1988.
UMUC formerly had an international campus in Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany, (near Stuttgart), until 2002.
The residential campus offered a two-year associate degree and mainly served high school graduate children of U.S. military and government personnel stationed in Europe.
In 2008 UMUC offered courses on over 130 military installations at locations throughout Europe and the Middle East, as well as in Asia.
In 2004, UMUC shared the ICDE Prize of Excellence from the International Council for Open and Distance Education.
In FY 2015, UMGC offered on-site classes in 20 countries throughout the world, enrolling almost 11,000 students, in Asia and Europe.
In 1953, Raymond Ehrensberger, chancellor of the institution at that time, wanted to change the name to something more meaningful and less cumbersome for people to say and remember.
Early suggestions for the name included College of General Studies, College of Adult Education and University College.
In 1959, Chancellor Ehrensberger persuaded the University System of Maryland's Board of Regents to change the name to University of Maryland University College.
Therefore, UMUC was not a division of the University of Maryland, College Park, but rather a separate institution within the University System of Maryland.
The name change request was submitted as SB 201 and HB 319 in the 2019 regular session of the Maryland General Assembly.
The name change was enacted into law on April 18, 2019 when the bill was signed by Maryland Governor Larry Hogan.
UMGC is one of the largest providers of distance education in the United States.
Courses are delivered in traditional classroom settings, as well as online.
UMGC later adopted the use of the Web for connectivity to its online classrooms, as well as using television and correspondence courses to deliver course content.
The Undergraduate School offers more than 30 bachelor's degree programs and undergraduate certificates, awarded in business management, computers/information technology, communications, criminal justice/legal studies, and social sciences.
Undergraduate students can earn credit through classroom-based and online courses or through the Prior Learning programs.
The Undergraduate program serves as a continuation of the Community Colleges of Maryland and elsewhere.
The Prior Learning programs offer an escalated degree option for education and training completed in the workplace or military.
This program provides general education credits that can be applied towards a degree at UMGC.
The Graduate School offers more than 55 master's degree programs, graduate certificates, and doctoral degrees.
Most graduate programs are available in both classroom and online formats.
Several master's degrees are available in an accelerated Executive format or executive online format only.
UMGC offers face-to-face courses and support in Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Kuwait, Quatar, and United Arab Emirates.
The headquarters for UMGC is located in Adelphi, Maryland near the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park.
Until late 2000, the UMGC headquarters was listed in College Park, Maryland.
In an attempt to establish its own identity as an independent university, UMGC changed its postal address to Adelphi, an unincorporated community that borders College Park.
The address change with the U.S.
Postal Service involved no physical move of people and facilities.
UMGC purchased for $38 million its new headquarters building in Largo, Maryland, which was once the headquarters site for Hechinger and corporate offices of Raytheon.
UMGC began relocating its academic departments and offices to its new Academic Center at Largo in September 2009, and completed the process in 2010.
UMGC began offering on campus classes at its new Academic Center in the Spring 2010 semester.
UMGC operates satellite campuses at more than 140 worldwide locations, including across the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area, the United States, Europe, and Asia.
UMGC operates a facility in Dorsey, Maryland adjacent to the Dorsey MARC Train Station.
In partnership with Maryland community colleges and other University System of Maryland institutions, UMGC offers courses and degree programs at several higher education centers throughout the state.
In conjunction with the College of Southern Maryland, it operates the Waldorf Center for Higher Education in Waldorf, Maryland.
A consortium of universities led by Anne Arundel Community College, including UMGC, operates a higher education center adjacent to Arundel Mills mall in Hanover, Maryland.
In addition, the University offers courses at the Universities at Shady Grove and University System of Maryland at Hagerstown, which are part of the University System of Maryland.
In Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, UMGC offers courses on military bases for service members, contractors, Federal employees, and their families.
In addition to distance learning via the Web, the university offers on-site, instructor-led classes at 130 overseas US military bases in 22 countries throughout the world.
Overseas instruction is coordinated through its European Division, which covers USCENTCOM installations in the Middle East, and Asian Divisions.
UMGC divisional headquarters are located in Kaiserslautern, Germany (following the closure of United States Army Garrison Heidelberg) and on Yokota Air Base, Tokyo, Japan, respectively.
UMGC specializes in distance learning for adult, non-traditional students in Maryland, across the country, and around the world by operating satellite campuses and offering online instruction.
In FY 2015 the university enrolled almost 52,000 active-duty service members at over 140 worldwide locations.
In FY 2015, more than 32,000 Marylanders attended UMGC.
About three-quarters of the undergraduate students attend part-time.
Over ninety-two percent of UMGC students are employed full-time.
The majority of undergraduate students are female.
The median age of stateside undergraduate students is 31.
Almost two-thirds of the graduate MBA students are married, half are female, and over a third are minorities.
Over a third of UMGC's stateside students were African-American, and this minority group earned over a third of the degrees awarded by the university.
The Institution Award is given to a college or university that supplies quality education programs to the armed services.
CCME selected UMGC due to its dedication, leadership and numerous accomplishments in providing quality, voluntary off-duty education programs.
It was one of the first blues songs to succeed as a pop song and remains a fundamental part of jazz musicians' repertoire.
Louis Armstrong, Bing Crosby, Bessie Smith, Count Basie, Glenn Miller, Guy Lombardo, and the Boston Pops Orchestra are among the artists who have recorded it.
The 1925 version sung by Bessie Smith, with Louis Armstrong on cornet, was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1993.
The 1929 version by Louis Armstrong & His Orchestra (with Red Allen) was inducted in 2008.
The song was a massive and enduring success.
At the time of his death in 1958, Handy was earning royalties of upwards of US$25,000 annually for the song ().
The original published sheet music is available online from the United States Library of Congress in a searchable database of African-American music from Brown University.
The tango-like rhythm is notated as a dotted quarter note followed by an eighth note and two quarter notes, with no slurs or ties.
It is played in the introduction and in the sixteen-measure bridge.
I'm not saying that 'Saint Louis Blues' isn't fine music you understand.
With traditional New Orleans and New Orleans–style bands, the tune is one of a handful that includes a set traditional solo.
The clarinet solo, with a distinctive series of rising partials, was first recorded by Larry Shields with the Original Dixieland Jass Band in 1921.
It is not found on any earlier recordings or published orchestrations of the tune.
Shields is often credited with creating this solo, but claims have been made for other early New Orleans clarinetists, including Emile Barnes.
This backs the claim by Waters, who said she learned it from Anderson and featured it herself during a 1917 engagement in Baltimore.
However, the house band at Columbia Records, directed by Charles A.
Prince, released an instrumental version in December 1915.
The St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL) are named after the titular song.
The Opéra-Comique is a Paris opera company, which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular theatres of the Parisian fairs.
The musicians and others associated with the Opéra-Comique have made important contributions to operatic history and tradition in France, and to French opera.
Its current mission is to reconnect with its history, and discover its unique repertoire, to ensure production and dissemination of operas for the wider public.
Since the Middle Ages popular light theatrical entertainments had been a part of the seasonal Parisian fairs, especially the Foire Saint-Germain and the Foire Saint-Laurent.
The audiences were diverse, from all levels of society, and the presentations were given on makeshift stages.
The fair theatres were soon viewed as competition by the Opéra and the Comédie-Française, and restrictions were again more strictly enforced.
The troupes at the Foire Saint-Germain and the Foire Saint-Laurent received warnings from the police in 1699 and 1706.
Alard resorted to giving silent performances with the actors' speeches displayed to the audience on large cue cards.
The players next tried including vaudeville airs via audience participation: the musicians would play a popular tune, and the spectators would sing, while the actors remained silent.
This was further enhanced when the words began to be displayed to the audience on a large banner.
For an annual fee the troupes obtained the right to perform light comedies interspersed with songs and dances and to use sets and theatre machines.
The words were by Alain-René Lesage, the music was arranged by Jean-Claude Gillier, and the orchestra consisted of 15 players.
Jean-Philippe Rameau may also have been the leader of the orchestra.
The company was, however, too successful, and the Opéra refused to renew Monnet's privilege in 1745.
The new theatre was especially important, as it enabled the company to perform at times when the fair was not in operation.
Composers for the company during this period included Egidio Duni, François-André Danican Philidor and Pierre-Alexandre Monsigny.
Christoph Willibald Gluck was later to compose his own music for the work.
His version was first given in Laxenburg, Austria, on 28 May 1759.
Other settings were later composed for the Opéra-Comique by Bernardo Porta (14 February 1790) and Jean-Pierre Solié (30 November 1809).
On 3 February 1762 the Opéra-Comique was merged into the Comédie-Italienne and occupied the Hôtel de Bourgogne, gaining in respectability what it lost in independence.
In 1783 the company moved again, into the Salle Favart (architect Jean-François Heurtier; ca.
1,100 seats) on the site where the current theatre stands.
Around that time the works of Grétry featured strongly.
By 1807 Napoleon had reduced theatrical freedoms, and the Opéra-Comique was named one of four primary theatres in Paris.
Notable composers in the history of the Opéra-Comique include Auber, Halévy, Berlioz and Bizet.
In 1840, the Opéra-Comique company settled in the second Salle Favart (architect Louis Charpentier; 1,500 seats), built on the site of the first theatre, destroyed by fire in 1838.
During the 1850s and 1860s the Théâtre Lyrique offered competition in the type of repertoire staged, being particularly strong in its policy of new commissions.
Performances took place on most evenings of the week except for major festivals.
Boxes could be hired for a year at a time, and many subscribers were wealthy.
Before 1848 a third of subscribers were of the aristocracy, but after then it became an especially middle class theatre.
After 1848 Émile Perrin sought to revive the repertoire with more literary and ambitious works.
Until 1864 its repertoire was still prescribed, by statute, to have spoken dialogue between musical numbers.
A fire at the Salle Favart on 25 May 1887 resulted in the death of 84 people by asphyxiation.
The third Salle Favart (architect Louis Bernier) was officially opened in the presence of President Félix Faure on 7 December 1898.
In 1939 financial problems resulted in the Opéra-Comique being merged with the Opéra to become the 'Réunion des Théatres Lyriques Nationaux'.
However, by the end of the Second World War, the Opéra-Comique's best artists, assets and repertory had been gradually taken from it to enrich the Opéra.
However, in 1972 the Opéra-Comique company was closed (although the theatre itself received visiting productions) and its government grant added to that of the Opéra.
The company regained its autonomy and returned, albeit with an inadequate budget, to the Salle Favart in 1990.
The loss of private sponsors led to a policy of musical comedy and operetta under Jérôme Savary from 2000.
It currently mounts 7 or 8 operas or opéra comiques (some of them co-productions), with complementary concerts, recitals and exhibitions, each season.
In the summer of 2015 the theatre closed for 18 months for major refurbishment including the costume department, the salle Bizet, and the hall Boieldieu.
During the closure a webopera and a fan zone at the UEFA Cup where spectators were invited to sing well-known opéra-comique songs took place.
The information in the following list is compiled from Wild, Levin, and Wolff.
An ethical dilemma or ethical paradox is a decision-making problem between two possible moral imperatives, neither of which is unambiguously acceptable or preferable.
The complexity arises out of the situational conflict in which obeying would result in transgressing another.
An alternative to situational ethics is graded absolutism.
Debates on this often revolve around the availability of alternate means of income or support such as a social safety net, charity, etc.
The debate is in its starkest form when framed as stealing food.
However, there are no legitimate ethical systems in which stealing is more wrong than letting one's family die.
Ethical systems do in fact allow for, and sometimes outline, tradeoffs or priorities in decisions.
Resolving ethical dilemmas is rarely simple or clearcut and very often involves revisiting similar dilemmas that recur within societies.
According to some philosophers and sociologists, e.g.
In other words, ethical dilemmas can become political and economic factions that engage in long-term recurring struggles.
Sporting colours or just colours (sometimes with a modifier, e.g.
club colours or school colours) are awarded to members of a university or school who have excelled in a sport.
Many university colours are known by the name of the colour used, which is usually the colour work by the university's sports teams, e.g.
Blue at Oxford and Cambridge, Palatinate at Durham or Purple at London.
These are similar to the varsity letters awarded by American universities.
The level of representation required for the award of a colour varies between the different schemes.
In many colour award schemes, it is possible to receive a half colour.
These are normally given for lower levels of achievement than a full colour.
University colours were first introduced in the second University Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge in 1836.
Durham adopted palatinate purple for its degree hoods at about the same time.
The hockey club also gained full blue status (in 1894) before the system was formalised by the establishment of the blues committee in 1912.
Different universities award different colours, often based on the colour worn by their athletes.
The freeway begins at the junction of Interstate 95 and Interstate 91 and ends at Church Street.
Much of the connector has been closed to traffic as part of the first phase of the New Haven Downtown Crossing Project.
By summer 2021, the road is expected to become a full surface street.
The current connector section was completed in 1959.
The entire project was conceived with a dual purpose: urban renewal and traffic flow.
The first goal was to completely clear this area of New Haven's downtown.
The highway replaced Oak Street (formerly Morocco Street) which had been a poor area since the days when leather workers congregated along West Creek.
In the beginning of the twentieth century, the area became home to many Jewish and Irish immigrants.
The freeway was also meant to bring cars into the city and facilitate the east–west flow of traffic between New Haven and its growing western suburbs.
Due to its limited completion, only the first goal can be said to have been fully achieved.
A small portion of the planned freeway extension that was built in Orange during the 1980s is now used as a commuter parking lot.
Pfizer Pharmaceuticals purchased a portion of the Oak Street Connector right-of-way, and built a US$35 million research facility on it.
The Pfizer deal ensured the Oak Street Connector could not be extended beyond its terminus at the Air Rights Parking Garage near Yale-New Haven Hospital.
Jr. Boulevard in the process) and replacing it with buildings and developments.
Inbound traffic would be re-routed onto Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard (aka North Frontage Road) while outbound traffic would be re-routed onto Legion Avenue (aka South Frontage Road).
In addition, both roads would be rebuilt and widened to accommodate increased traffic, and furnished with landscaping and bicycle lanes.
The Oak Street Connector west of South Orange Street officially closed to westbound traffic on July 14, 2014, with traffic re-routed onto the newly-rebuilt Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard.
A portion of the old roadbed remains in use as a driveway to and from the Air Rights Garage.
Eastbound traffic was officially rerouted to Legion Avenue in 2018.
La Roche-sur-Yon () is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France.
It is the capital of the department.
Napoléonville was designed to accommodate 15,000 people.
The river Yon flows southward through the commune and crosses the town.
La Roche-sur-Yon is the chief town of the Arrondissement of La Roche-sur-Yon, which covers 11 cantons, 92 communes, and has a population of 230,386 (1999 census).
La-Roche-sur-Yon is chief town of two cantons, Canton of La Roche-sur-Yon-1 and Canton of La Roche-sur-Yon-2.
The Gare de La Roche-sur-Yon railway station offers connections to Nantes, Paris, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Bordeaux and several regional destinations.
The A87 motorway connects La Roche-sur-Yon with Les Sables-d'Olonne and Angers, the A83 with Nantes and Niort.
The commune has designated attendance zones for its primary schools.
La Roche-sur-Yon's Vendéspace hosted one of the first round ties of the 2014 Davis Cup tennis tournament over the weekend of 31 January - 2 February 2014.
France hosted Australia as both teams competed for a place in the World Group quarterfinals.
In 2015 La Roche-sur-Yon, will host the 2015 FIRS Men's Roller Hockey World Cup, the first time that a World Cup of roller hockey is held in France.
Human body weight refers to a person's mass or weight.
Most hospitals, even in the United States, now use kilograms for calculations, but use kilograms and pounds together for other purposes.
Strictly speaking, body weight is the measurement of weight without items located on the person.
Practically though, body weight may be measured with clothes on, but without shoes or heavy accessories such as mobile phones and wallets, and using manual or digital weighing scales.
There are a number of methods to estimate weight in children for circumstances (such as emergencies) when actual weight cannot be measured.
Most involve a parent or health care provider guessing the child's weight through weight-estimation formulas.
These formulas base their findings on the child's age and tape-based systems of weight estimation.
Of the many formulas that have been used for estimating body weight, some include the APLS formula, the Leffler formula, and Theron formula.
There are also several types of tape-based systems for estimating children's weight, with the most well-known being the Broselow tape.
The Broselow tape is based on length with weight read from the appropriate color area.
The Leffler formula is used for children 0–10 years of age.
Body weight varies throughout the day, as the amount of water in the body is not constant.
It changes frequently due to activities such as drinking, urinating, or exercise.
Professional sports participants may deliberately dehydrate themselves to enter a lower weight class, a practice known as weight cutting.
The term was based on the use of insurance data that demonstrated the relative mortality for males and females according to different height-weight combinations.
The most common estimation of IBW is by the Devine formula; other models exist and have been noted to give similar results.
Other methods used in estimating the ideal body weight are body mass index and the Hamwi method.
The IBW is not the perfect fat measurement as it does not show the fat or muscle percentage in one's body.
For example, athletes' results show that they are overweight when they are actually very fit and healthy.
Machines like the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) can accurately measure the percentage and weight of fat, muscle, and bone in a body.
See, e.g., wrestling weight classes, boxing weight classes, judo at the 2004 Summer Olympics, and boxing at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Ideal body weight, specifically the Devine formula, is used clinically for multiple reasons, most commonly in estimating renal function in drug dosing, and predicting pharmacokinetics in morbidly obese patients.
Wellington College is a co-educational day and boarding independent school in the village of Crowthorne, Berkshire, England.
Wellington is a registered charity and currently educates roughly 1,100 pupils, between the ages of 13 and 18, per annum.
It was built as a national monument to the first Duke of Wellington (1769–1852), in honour of whom the College is named.
Queen Victoria laid the foundation stone in 1856 and inaugurated the School's public opening on 29 January 1859.
A further 501 former pupils were killed in action in the Second World War.
The school is a member of the Rugby Group, which includes Harrow, Radley, Shrewsbury, and Winchester, and is also a member of the G20 Schools group.
Its first Master, which is the title of the headmaster, was Edward White Benson, who later became Archbishop of Canterbury.
The college's Visitor is H.M. the Queen.
Originally, the school educated sons of deceased officers who had held commissions in the Army.
In 1952 a Supplementary Royal Charter extended the privilege of eligibility to the orphan sons of deceased officers of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines and Royal Air Force.
By the 1960s, the school was considering becoming co-educational, but for some years the lack of financial resources prevented it from doing so.
The first girls were admitted into the Sixth Form in the 1970s, and the school became fully co-educational in 2005.
However, only a minority of the children at the school now come from military families.
Wellington has sponsored the founding of a new independent state school in Wiltshire, The Wellington Academy, which opened in 2009.
Wellington is also partnered with Wellington College International Shanghai, in the city of Shanghai (also in mainland China), now open.
The college buildings were designed by John Shaw, Jr., who had previously worked as an architect for Eton College.
The chapel, notably only half its originally intended size, was designed by Sir Gilbert Scott.
There have been several modern buildings, the best of which follow Shaw's grand rococo style: for example, the new Nicholson modern foreign-languages building.
Wellington College stands on a magnificent estate in South-East England, near Reading and Sandhurst.
The grounds of the college include a 9-hole golf course, extensive woodland, and many playing fields, particularly those for cricket and rugby.
The woodland area of the college is listed as a local nature reserve called Edgbarrow Woods.
The grounds contain many unusual ant and spider species, and were frequented by the entomologist Horace Donisthorpe, who collected extensively there.
The grounds also contain a Site of Special Scientific Interest, Wellington College Bog.
Notable former pupils include historian P. J. Marshall, Field Marshal Sir Claude Auchinleck, Field Marshal Sir Geoffrey Baker, military historian Sir Michael Howard, clergyman and author Revd.
Wellington College was one of the 21 founding members of the Rugby Football Union, and pupils at the school have historically played schoolboy rugby of the highest standard.
In 2014/15 Wellington College 1st XV won the Rugby World School Team of the Year award, in addition to the National Rugby Awards Team of the Year Prize.
They also won the National Daily Mail Trophy title, as well as the Rosslyn Park National Schools 7s Open.
The school has a clay pigeon shooting range on site, also having its first female captain of shooting in 2016: Amy Cribb.
Student writers contribute to the magazine; student designers design the magazine; and student Editors compile the magazine.
The editors of the magazine typically publish up to six print editions of the magazine each year.
Wellington College's online television channel, WTV., was founded in 2011.
The channel is operated entirely by students and produces student-related episode-based content every few weeks as well as one-off short films.
WTV debuted at the 2011 Round Square International Conference, where it interviewed former King Constantine II of Greece, Karen Darke, Colin Jackson and Jasmine Whitbread.
In the past, WTV interviewed Ben Goldacre, Alexander Armstrong, AC Grayling and Tim Smit at the 2012 The Sunday Times Festival of Education.
WTV created a James Bond parody featuring Headmaster Anthony Seldon which was featured in an article in the February 2014 edition of Private Eye.
In 2014, it interviewed Simon Singh, Will Poulter and Katie Hopkins at the 2014 The Sunday Times Festival of Education.
In 2015, as an opening film for the school's Speech Day, WTV created a parody of Pharrell Williams' hit-single 'Happy', which was featured in many national newspapers.
In 2017, WTV produced a film called 'Planet Wellington', feeding off the success of the popular BBC series 'Planet Earth II', for the opening of the 2017 Speech Day.
The 2016-17 year also saw the creation of the series 'Pink Pav Sessions' and 'Solo'.
Initially launched in October 2016, DukeBox is the official radio station for the Wellington family of schools.
It was founded by Barry Reilly, teacher at The Wellington Academy, to be a large, collaborative project between the numerous Wellington schools.
The current station manager is Elliott Sharman, former pupil of The Wellington Academy.
The Wellington College Combined Cadet Force, or CCF, has existed in its various forms since 1880.
Commissioned members of the teaching staff who serve as CCF officers are attached to The Duke of Wellington's Regiment.
The college also traditionally has two teams of field gun runners, and two runs are made annually at the college speech day.
In 2012 field gun teams from the College took part in the British Military Tournament at Earl's Court, including female runners for the first time at the event.
The Wellington College CCF is split into seven categories.
These are Army, Royal Navy, Royal Air Force, Royal Marines, Cavalry, Drum Corps and Marching Band.
The school has been the subject of reports on bullying.
In response to criticism, in 2006, it introduced 'well-being lessons' to the curriculum, in conjunction with a team at Cambridge University.
There are 17 houses at Wellington.
The vast majority are composed of boarders with a small number of day pupils also, although two, Wellesley and Raglan, are day-pupil exclusive.
Each house is either an 'in-house' or an 'out-house': in-houses are located within the main school buildings and quads while out-houses are located elsewhere on the college grounds.
The Orange, Combermere, Hopetoun, and Anglesey were all formerly boys' houses but converted to girls' houses between 2005 and 2011.
The Old Wellingtonian Society is the alumni society for the college and was founded in 1890.
Daniel Joseph Greene (1850 – December 12, 1911) was a Newfoundland politician who briefly served as the colony's Premier.
A native of St. John's, he studied law at Laval University and became a lawyer.
Daniel Greene was first elected to the House of Assembly in 1875 and became Leader of the Opposition in 1887.
In 1889 he became a minister in the government of Liberal Premier Sir William Whiteway.
A year after the controversial 1893 elections Whiteway's government was dismissed by the governor Arthur Murray due to petitions alleging corrupt electoral practices.
Murray appointed Tory leader Augustus F. Goodridge as the new premier and helped the minority government stay in office.
However, Goodridge resigned in December 1894 after the collapse of two banks.
Greene had become acting Liberal leader due to the disbarment of Whiteway from holding electoral office.
On December 13, 1894, following the collapse of Goodridge's government, Greene was sworn in as premier.
Green's government promptly passed the Disabilities Removal Act allowing candidates who had been disqualified because of election irregularities in 1893 to seek election again.
Specifically, it allowed Whiteway to return as Premier which occurred on February 8, 1895 when Greene resigned.
He died in St. John's in 1911.
His nephew Joseph M. Greene also served in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1928 to 1932.
Joseph Green's son, James Greene, was leader of the Opposition Conservative Party from 1960 to 1966.
Christopher Wesson Bosh (born March 24, 1984) is an American former professional basketball player.
A Texas Mr. Basketball in high school, Bosh played one season of college basketball for Georgia Tech before declaring for the 2003 NBA draft.
He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors.
In the 2006–07 season, Bosh led the Raptors to their first playoff appearance in five years and their first-ever division title.
He left Toronto in 2010 as the franchise's all-time leader in points, rebounds, blocks, and minutes played.
In 2010, after seven seasons with the Raptors, Bosh entered into a sign-and-trade deal whereby he was traded to the Miami Heat.
In Miami, he joined fellow stars Dwyane Wade and LeBron James; the trio became known as the Big Three.
Bosh spent the second half of his career with Miami, appearing in the NBA Finals each year from 2011 to 2014 and winning NBA titles in 2012 and 2013.
He made the NBA All-Star team every year during his time in Miami.
His career was cut short by a blood clotting condition that the NBA ruled to be a career-ending illness.
Bosh played his final NBA game on February 9, 2016.
Notwithstanding the NBA's ruling, Bosh fought to resume his playing career for three years before announcing in February 2019 that he intended to retire.
On March 26, the Heat retired his no.
Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto, Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading.
Born to Noel and Freida Bosh in Dallas, Texas, Bosh was raised in Hutchins, a suburb of the city.
A family-oriented person, Bosh would often play basketball in the house with his younger brother, Joel.
At the early age of four years old, he started learning how to dribble a basketball in the gym where his father played pick-up games.
Bosh also played baseball up until high school, chiefly as a first baseman according to his preference.
Growing up, Bosh names his parents as the biggest influence on his personality and considers NBA superstar Kevin Garnett as his favorite athlete, after whom he modeled his play.
The 6-foot-11 teenager helped Lincoln High capture the Class 4A state title as he delivered 23 points and 17 rebounds to go along with 9 blocks.
With his combination of grades and basketball skills, Bosh's name was on a number of college recruiting lists.
The University of Florida and University of Memphis among them made serious overtures, but it was Paul Hewitt, coach of Georgia Tech, who made the best impression.
Bosh eventually chose to follow the footsteps of his cousin and aunt and attended Georgia Tech to study graphic design and computer imaging, and subsequently, management.
Bosh originally intended to complete his degree, but by the end of the 2002–03 season, his strong performances convinced him that he was ready for the NBA.
He left Georgia Tech after his freshman season and entered the 2003 NBA draft.
Bosh said in future interviews that although he misses his college days, he believes he made the right decision to pursue a professional career.
He said he intends to obtain a college degree in the future, to fulfill a promise made to his mother.
General Manager Glen Grunwald turned everyone down.
In his rookie season, Bosh was forced to play out of position as the Raptors' starting center after Antonio Davis was traded to the Chicago Bulls.
Bosh was rewarded by being selected to the NBA All-Rookie First Team for the 2003–04 season.
With the departure of the disenchanted franchise face of the team, Vince Carter, in December 2004, Bosh was simultaneously anointed as the new leader around whom Toronto would build.
In the remaining games following Carter's departure, the power forward averaged 18.4 points, 9.5 rebounds, 1.6 blocks, and 38.1 minutes per game, improving in every major statistical category.
He was awarded his first ever NBA Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played between January 3 and 9, 2005.
As the season drew to a close, analysts predicted that Bosh would become an All-Star one day.
Bosh ended the 2004–05 season as the leading scorer and leading rebounder for the team on 21 and 46 occasions respectively.
Prior to the 2005–06 season, Bosh was named as one of Toronto's team captains.
He was only the third Raptor to make an All-Star game, after Carter and Antonio Davis.
Bosh's selection was just three days after he was named NBA Eastern Conference Player of the Week for the second time in his career.
In March 2006, following a season-ending injury to Bosh, the Raptors hit a 1–10 skid.
This highlighted Bosh's importance as the centerpiece of the offense, as well as the leader of the team.
The Raptors finished the season 27–55 and Bosh averaged 22.5 points, 9.2 rebounds, and 2.6 assists per game.
The deal was reportedly worth US$65 million over four years.
During the same press conference, Bosh also announced a donation of $1,000,000 to a Toronto charity, known as Community Legacy Programs.
After a shaky start to the Raptors' 2006–07 campaign, the Raptors managed to surpass the .500 mark as the All-Star break approached.
Bosh received the second highest number of votes among all Eastern Conference forwards.
This was his first All-Star start and second overall All-Star appearance, having averaged over 22 points and 11 rebounds in the first half of the season.
On January 31, 2007, in a game against the Washington Wizards, Bosh scored a buzzer-beating shot to end the third quarter of the game.
He shot 15-of-15 after missing his first four shots.
Bosh's in-form streak enabled him to be selected Eastern Conference Player of the Month for January 2007.
He had averaged 25.4 points and 9.1 rebounds while leading the Raptors to a 10–5 record in that month.
Two days later, Bosh collected 29 points and 11 rebounds against the Los Angeles Lakers, shooting 10-of-10 in the second half.
On March 28, 2007, Bosh became the new franchise record holder for double doubles in a home win against the Miami Heat.
Toronto went on to win its first ever division title, and concluded the regular season with a 47–35 record, including a 30–11 home record, both franchise records.
As third seed, the Raptors played sixth seed New Jersey Nets in the first round of the 2007 NBA Playoffs.
The series drew much media attention as Carter, who had left Toronto under acrimonious circumstances, was back at the ACC as a Net.
Toronto's inexperience was evident as they struggled offensively throughout the game, to eventually lose 96–91.
The Raptors won Game 2 at the ACC to tie the series 1–1, as Bosh recorded 25 points and a game-high 13 rebounds.
The Nets won Games 3 and 4 to lead 3–1, but Toronto forced Game 6 when they narrowly won 98–96 in Game 5.
The Nets went on to clinch the series with a win in Game 6.
Bosh averaged a double-double with 22.6 ppg and 10.7 rpg for the regular season, both career-highs, and posted 17.5 ppg and 9.0 rpg for the playoffs.
He was named to the All-NBA Second Team at the end of the 2006–07 campaign.
On January 31, 2008, he was selected to be on the Eastern Conference team for the 2008 NBA All-Star Game.
However, they were defeated by the Orlando Magic in the first round, losing 4–1.
The first-round series against the Magic was touted as the matchup between two of the league's best young big men in Bosh and Dwight Howard.
Howard dominated throughout the series, while Bosh had a series-best effort in Game 4 with 39 points and 15 rebounds.
I can't sit here and bark in protest that the better team didn't win.
Unlike the previous campaign, Bosh was not named to any of the All-NBA teams.
To provide Bosh with an experienced frontcourt partner, the Raptors pulled a blockbuster trade prior to the 2008–09 campaign: six-time All-Star Jermaine O'Neal was acquired from the Indiana Pacers.
Bosh—who had won an Olympic gold medal with the national team at Beijing 2008—started the season strong.
A week later, he became Toronto's all-time leader in offensive rebounds, surpassing Antonio Davis's record.
While Bosh and O'Neal formed a formidable partnership in the frontcourt, the Raptors struggled to surpass the .500 mark.
The principal deficiency of previous campaigns—wing players—continued to upend Toronto's progress.
With the Raptors at 8–9, head coach Sam Mitchell was sacked and replaced by Jay Triano.
Despite the move, injuries and weaknesses in the roster meant that the Raptors entered the All-Star break 13 games under .500.
On January 29, 2009, Bosh was named an All-Star reserve, but an injury ruled him out of the game.
The trade did not improve the team's win–loss record, however, and the Raptors were eliminated from contention with seven games of the regular season remaining.
On April 20, 2009, Colangelo announced that he would offer Bosh a contract extension during the summer, which Bosh later refused to sign.
To prepare for the 2009–10 season, Bosh worked out under Ken Roberson, looking to add 20 pounds and bring his weight up to 250.
They opened their season with a win against the heavily favored Cleveland Cavaliers, in which Bosh scored 21 points and pulled down 16 rebounds.
Bosh went on a tear, averaging 25.4 points and 11.9 rebounds in the first 16 games, but the Raptors were only able to win seven of those games.
The Raptors crossed into 2010 with a 16–17 record, and on January 3, 2010, Bosh overtook Vince Carter as Toronto's all-time leader in total points scored.
After pulling together a string of wins, Toronto were .500 after 40 games.
On January 20, 2010, he scored a career-high 44 points in a loss against the Milwaukee Bucks, while collecting his 220th career double double.
That same month, Bosh was named a reserve for the Eastern Conference All-Star team, and was Eastern Conference Player of the Week.
After the All-Star break, the Raptors went on several losing streaks and an injury to Bosh exacerbated the situation.
After recording his 44th double double on March 22, 2010, Bosh became the Raptors' all-time leader in number of double doubles in a season.
However, Bosh was unable to play in a pivotal match against the Bulls on April 11, 2010.
The blowout loss cost Toronto their tie-breaker and ultimately the eighth seed, as the Bulls finished with 41 wins to Toronto's 40.
Bosh was active on the social media front, posting his thoughts on Twitter and having a documentary crew record his meetings with the teams interested in signing him.
On July 10, 2010, Bosh officially completed a sign-and-trade deal with the Miami Heat, teaming up with Wade and James.
Despite being widely tipped as contenders, the Heat got off to a tentative 9–8 start.
Miami finished the regular season with 58 wins and faced Philadelphia in the first round of the playoffs.
Miami won the series in five games, and also prevailed in five games in the semi-finals against Boston.
In the Conference Finals against Chicago, Bosh was particularly instrumental, averaging 23.2 points in the 4–1 series win.
That was the last game Miami won, as Dallas won the next three to win its first ever championship.
Bosh was seen sobbing as he walked to the locker room following the loss.
Bosh finished the game with 33 points, 14 rebounds, 5 assists, 2 steals, and 2 blocked shots.
By season's end, the Heat had embraced a small-ball strategy that featured Bosh at the center position.
In the playoffs, Bosh averaged 14.0 points and 7.8 rebounds a game.
Bosh returned in the Conference Finals against the Celtics.
He was moved to center for the remainder of the playoffs, while James, who had filled in at power forward during his absence, remained at that position.
The Thunder won the first game of the series before Miami rolled to a 4–1 victory, giving Bosh his first NBA Championship.
Bosh scored 24 points in the deciding Game 5 and averaged 14.6 points and 9.4 rebounds in the Finals.
Bosh remained the Heat's starting center during the 2012–13 season.
On February 15, 2013, Bosh was picked as an All-Star starter over the injured Rajon Rondo by coach Erik Spoelstra.
The Heat and Spurs split the first two games before the Spurs blew out Miami in Game 3 to take a 2–1 series lead.
In Game 4, Bosh scored 20 points and grabbed 13 rebounds to complement Wade's 32 points and James' 33 points to bolster the Heat's win, tying the series.
San Antonio would bounce back in Game 5 to force the Heat to win the final two games at home.
In the final seconds of Game 6, James missed a three-pointer, and Bosh grabbed the offensive rebound and found a wide open Ray Allen in the corner.
Allen hit the shot to tie the game, and in overtime the Heat had a three-point lead with seconds left.
San Antonio inbounded the ball to Danny Green, who attempted a corner three, but Green's shot was blocked by Bosh to secure the Heat's victory.
Bosh was held scoreless in Game 7 by Tim Duncan, but the Heat still won the game and the series to claim their second consecutive NBA Championship.
In the 2013–14 season, Bosh played and started in 79 games, averaging 16.2 points and 6.6 rebounds per game.
He also hit a career-high 74 three-point shots on 33 percent shooting from beyond the arc.
In the playoffs, Bosh helped the Heat return to the NBA Finals, where they faced the San Antonio Spurs once again.
This time, however, the Heat were outclassed by the Spurs, as they lost the series in five games.
On July 30, 2014, Bosh re-signed with the Heat after LeBron James announced he was leaving Miami to return to the Cleveland Cavaliers.
He went on to miss eight games before returning on December 29 against the Orlando Magic.
After playing in the 2015 All-Star Game, Bosh was admitted to a Miami hospital for lung tests during the All-Star break.
On February 21, 2015, he was ruled out for the remainder of the season due to a blood clot in one of his lungs.
On November 10, 2015, he scored a then season-high 30 points in a 101–88 win over the Los Angeles Lakers.
On December 28, 2015, he recorded 24 points and 12 rebounds against the Brooklyn Nets, and hit a career-best 5-of-5 from three-point range.
On January 4, 2016, he recorded a season-high 31 points and 11 rebounds in a 103–100 overtime win over the Indiana Pacers.
A blood clot in his leg again forced Bosh to miss time following the 2016 All-Star break.
He faced increasing pressure from physicians and the Heat organization to sit out the rest of the season because of the potential dangers of the recurring medical condition.
Following the Heat's February 9 game against San Antonio, Bosh did not play any regular-season or playoff games for Miami in 2016.
On May 4, 2016, the Heat announced that Bosh would be held out for the remainder of the playoffs.
Bosh was initially optimistic about a return to the Heat for the 2016–17 season, and the organization had become increasingly hopeful that he would be cleared for camp.
Those hopes quickly faded due to Bosh's continued issues with blood clotting.
In September 2016, Bosh failed his physical exam and was not cleared by the team to participate in training camp.
On September 26, 2016, Heat president Pat Riley said that the team viewed Bosh's career with the team as over.
Two days later, the Heat announced that they had waived Bosh, ending a seven-year stint with the organization.
In February 2018, Bosh declared himself on the comeback trail, having refused to rule out a return to the NBA.
1 jersey on March 26 before a regular season game against the Orlando Magic.
In August 2006, Bosh was named as a member of the 2006 USA World Championship Team.
Together with fellow 2003 draftees Dwyane Wade, LeBron James, Carmelo Anthony, and Kirk Hinrich, this team competed in the 2006 FIBA World Championship.
The team won the bronze medal, defeating former 2004 Olympic champion Argentina.
Bosh was ranked sixth in field goal percentage.
Following the 2006–07 season, Bosh was named to the team that would compete in the 2007 FIBA Americas Championship.
However, he sustained a foot injury and withdrew from the squad.
On June 23, 2008, he was named to the team that would compete in the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
He averaged 9.1 points per game, and led the team in rebounds with 6.1 a game.
Bosh has traditionally played the power forward position, including during his first season with the Miami Heat.
However, starting in the 2011–12 season, he began to start at center and played the position during the team's consecutive championships.
Listed at 6 ft 11 in (2.11 m) and 235 pounds (107 kg), Bosh possesses excellent speed, athleticism, and ball handling for a player of his size.
We've tried to put small guys on him.
It doesn't seem to work either.
He improved his shooting range when he worked on his three-point shooting during the summer of 2006 and showed improvement in the 2006–07 season.
On November 8, 2006, against the Philadelphia 76ers, he hit a game-winning three-point shot with 6.1 seconds left.
When the 2006–07 season concluded, Bosh had shot .343 from the three-point arc for the season; he improved to .400 the following season.
During the 2013–14 season, Bosh shot and made more three-pointers than at any point during his career, and continued to make crucial shots during the playoffs.
Bosh is noted for his leadership.
However, Bosh was also known to deliver stern rebukes to teammates who make bad calls on the court.
Throughout his career, comparisons have been made between him and Kevin Garnett due to their similar style of play and physique.
Besides his on-the-court exploits, Bosh was a National Honor Society member and graduated with honors from Lincoln.
He is also a member of the National Society of Black Engineers and the Dallas Association of Minority Engineers.
Following his success in the NBA, Bosh soon had his own YouTube channel, and has since made various TV appearances.
In December 2009, First Ink, a DVD featuring comedic digital shorts and a documentary about Bosh, was released.
The DVD was filmed during the summer of 2009.
In the field of philanthropy, Bosh established the Chris Bosh Foundation in 2004.
Remembering the challenges he faced as a youth, Bosh founded the organization to help younger people in academics and athletics.
The Foundation, with programs in Toronto and Dallas, has worked closely with organizations such as the Toronto Special Olympics to raise important funding for community projects.
Bosh's mother, Freida, has served as CEO of the Foundation.
In November 2008, Bosh pledged to donate $75,000 to the Boys and Girls Clubs of Canada.
He is also an advocate for increased computer literacy in schools, supporting the non-profit code.org.
In July 2011, Bosh married Adrienne Williams.
The couple have four children, three sons and one daughter.
Bosh has dabbled in hip-hop production.
On March 24, 2009, it was reported that Bosh's former girlfriend, Allison Mathis, was seeking child support and sole custody of their daughter, Trinity (born November 2, 2008).
Mathis alleged that when she was seven months pregnant, Bosh stopped supporting her financially and tried to remove her from their home.
Three days later, it was reported that the dispute was only over the amount Bosh paid.
Certainly this thing did not get started by anything on our side... She is very distressed that somehow this thing got into the newspapers.
Patricio Aylwin Azócar (; 26 November 1918 – 19 April 2016) was a Chilean politician from the Christian Democratic Party, lawyer, author, professor and former senator.
He was the first president of Chile after dictator Augusto Pinochet, and his election marked the Chilean transition to democracy in 1990.
Aylwin, the eldest of the five children of Miguel Aylwin and Laura Azócar, was born in Viña del Mar.
An excellent student, he enrolled in the Law School of the University of Chile where he became a lawyer, with the highest distinction, in 1943.
He served as professor of administrative law, first at the University of Chile (1946–1967) and also at the School of Law of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (1952–1960).
He was also professor of civic education and political economy at the National Institute (1946–1963).
His brother Andrés was also a politician.
On 29 September 1948, he was married to Leonor Oyarzún Ivanovic.
They had five children (his daughter Mariana worked as a minister in subsequent governments) and 14 grandchildren (among them, popular telenovela and film actress Paz Bascuñán).
Patricio Aylwin’s involvement in politics started in 1945, when he joined the Falange Nacional.
Later he was elected president of the Falange in 1950 and 1951.
When that party became the Christian Democratic Party of Chile, he served seven terms as its president between 1958 and 1989.
In 1965 he was elected to the National Congress as a Senator.
In 1971, he became the president of the Senate.
He is credited, to some degree, with trying to find a peaceful solution to the country’s political crisis.
Aylwin was president of the Christian Democrats until 1976, and after the death of the party's leader, Eduardo Frei, in 1982, he led his party during the military dictatorship.
Later he helped establish the Constitutional Studies Group of 24 to reunite the country's democratic sectors against the dictatorship.
In 1979 he served as a spokesman in the group that opposed the plebiscite that approved a new constitution.
In 1982 Aylwin was elected vice president of the Christian Democrats.
He was among the first to advocate acceptance of the Constitution as a reality in order to facilitate the return to democracy.
The opposition eventually met the legal standards imposed by the Pinochet regime and participated in the 1988 plebiscite.
On 5 October 1988, the Chilean national plebiscite was held.
Patricio Aylwin was at the center of the movement that defeated General Pinochet.
Patricio Aylwin was elected president of the Republic on 14 December 1989.
His administration, however, initiated direct municipal elections, the first of which were held in June 1992.
Pinochet was determined that the military not be punished for its role in overthrowing Allende's government or for the years of military dictatorship.
Aylwin did attempt to bring to justice those in the military who committed abuses.
The Aylwin Government did much to reduce poverty and inequality during its time in office.
A new labor law was also enacted in 1990, which expanded trade union rights and collective bargaining while also improving severance pay for workers.
The minimum wage was also increased, as were family allowances, pensions, and other benefits.
Between 1990 and 1993, real wages grew by 4.6%, while the unemployment rate fell from 7.8% to 6.5%.
Spending on education increased by 40% while spending on health increased by 54%.
A slum clearance program was also initiated, with over 100,000 new homes built under the Aylwin Government, compared with 40,000 per annum under the Pinochet Government.
He was succeeded in 1994 by the election of Christian Democrat Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, the son of the late President Eduardo Frei.
After leaving office in 1994, he continued his lifelong commitment to promoting justice.
In 1995, he was the catalyst for a United Nations summit on poverty.
He was president of the Corporation for Democracy and Justice, a non-profit organization he founded to develop approaches to eliminating poverty and to strengthen ethical values in politics.
Aylwin received honorary degrees from universities in Australia, Canada, Colombia, France, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, and the United States, as well as seven Chilean universities.
In 1998, he received the J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding.
On 18 December 2015, Aylwin was hospitalized in Santiago after suffering a cranial injury at home.
He died on 19 April 2016, aged 97 from natural causes from respiratory insufficiency.
His state funeral was held on 22 April 2016 and was buried at Cementerio General de Santiago in the following days.
Over the past five decades there have been a number of adult film actors who have appeared in mainstream films with varying degrees of success.
In the 1970s, adult film actors Marilyn Chambers and Linda Lovelace tried crossing over to mainstream careers, but had little success.
The following list is of pornographic actors and actresses who have appeared in non-pornographic films, including the year they first appeared in a mainstream film.
The Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) is a polytechnic and applied sciences institute in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
NAIT provides careers programs in applied research, technical training, applied education, and learning designed to meet the demands of Alberta's technical and knowledge-based industries.
NAIT offers approximately 120 credit programs leading to degrees, applied degrees, diplomas and certificates.
NAIT also attracts international students from 94 countries.
NAIT is similar to an Institute of technology or university of applied sciences as termed in other jurisdictions.
The campus newspaper, the NAIT Nugget, is a member of the Canadian University Press (CUP).
The polytechnic confers certificates, diplomas, applied degrees and baccalaureate degrees.
NAIT's four-year baccalaureate degrees (Bachelor of Technology in Technology Management and Bachelor of Technology in Construction Management and Bachelor of Business Administration) were launched in 2007.
NAIT is one of the largest apprenticeship trainers in Canada offering 34 registered trades programs.
The new institution would be named the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology (NAIT) and PITA would be renamed the Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (SAIT).
Construction of the new facility began in January 1962.
The first class was enrolled in October, a group of 29 Communication Electrician apprentices.
NAIT officially opened on May 27, 1963, with a ceremony led by Premier Ernest Manning.
The first graduation ceremony happened in 1965, with a class of 326 graduates.
In 1982, the government transferred control to the new Board of Governors, chaired by Allan McCagherty.
NAIT has been a leading polytechnic for more than 50 years.
The school marked its 50th anniversary in 2012.
This will enable the closure of the Patricia and Souch campuses, and the construction of a student residence building.
The Spruce Grove campus will remain open since its crane and hoisting classes cannot be accommodated at the Main campus.
This is a shortened version of the Inuktitut word for the snowy owl, ookpik.
NAIT was presented this mascot in 1964 by the federal Department of Northern Affairs and National Resources, now Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada.
Most of NAIT's sports teams are now called the Ooks as well.
The NAIT Ooks compete in the Alberta Colleges Athletic Conference.
Ooks team sports include badminton, basketball, hockey, soccer, curling and volleyball.
NAIT's official colours are blue and yellow.
The NAIT Students' Association (NAITSA) is composed entirely of current NAIT students.
It is led by a four-person elected Executive Council, and governed by an eighteen-person elected Senate (two representatives from the 9 program groups).
Techlifetoday is the polytechnic's official magazine, focusing on people, technology and innovation.
It launched in 2007 as techlife, a print magazine, which later expanded to techlifetoday.ca in 2016.
Techlifetoday has published exclusively online since November 2018 and has earned numerous industry awards.
Stanford Shopping Center is an upscale open air shopping mall located on Route 82 (El Camino Real) at Sand Hill Road in Palo Alto, California.
It is on the campus of Stanford University although the university only owns the land and not the actual buildings or stores.
The shopping center buildings are 94.4% owned by Simon Property Group, which manages the property and leases the land from the university.
The outdoor center is and includes four major department stores: Bloomingdale's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, and Nordstrom.
Retailers at the shopping center include Louis Vuitton, Tiffany & Co., Burberry, Ermenegildo Zegna, and Frette, as well as the first Victoria's Secret retail store.
In 1954, excavators broke ground on what was once Leland Stanford's vineyards.
Nine buildings housing 45 businesses were built.
The Roos Brothers clothing store opened as the first retailer in September 1955 and Blum's restaurant opened on October 22, 1956, marking the completion of the center.
Board of trustees Chair Lloyd Dinkelspiel and university President J. E. Wallace Sterling presided at the opening and Shirley Temple Black cut the first slice of a nine-tiered cake.
San Francisco department store The Emporium and luxury specialty department store I. Magnin & Co. were the original anchors.
The center opened with great success and became one of the largest sources of unrestricted income for the university.
Macy's California joined the center in 1961 and Saks Fifth Avenue opened a store in 1962.
Further expansion came again in 1972 with the addition of Los Angeles-based Bullock's, owned by Bloomingdale's parent company Federated Department Stores.
Bullock's only lasted 11 years, closing its northern California stores in 1983 and selling its Stanford location to Nordstrom, which opened in November 1984.
Neiman Marcus became the sixth anchor in August 1985.
In 1997, the vacant Saks Fifth Avenue building was split into two tenants: Crate & Barrel and an Andronico's gourmet market.
Andronico's closed in 2011, and was replaced by The Container Store in 2013.
The university's lease includes an annual rent equal to 25% percent of the center's net profits.
In 2012, Bloomingdale's announced plans to move into a new three-level 120,000 square foot store, vacating its existing building.
The new Bloomingdale's opened in 2014, and the original building was demolished to make way for a new wing of retailers.
That new wing, anchored by a multi-level Anthropologie store and a True Food Kitchen restaurant, opened in mid-2016.
Harrison McCain, CC, ONB (3 November 1927 – 18 March 2004) was a Canadian businessman, co-founder, along with his three brothers of international frozen foods giant McCain Foods Limited.
He was born in Florenceville, New Brunswick, the son of Andrew D McCain, a descendant of a settler from Castlefinn, Donegal, Ireland who became a well-respected seed potato farmer.
Since 1900, the family sold seed potatoes throughout New Brunswick and exported to Cuba and Latin America.
After graduating from Acadia University, Harrison (the 3rd son) and his brother Wallace (the 4th son) worked for oil and gas company Irving Oil.
With the benefit of ensured quality and the ability to export long distances with a value added product, the business started growing.
Harrison named his nephew, Allison McCain, son of his late brother Andrew, as his successor in 2002.
In 1992 he was named a Companion of the Order of Canada.
His other children are Mark McCain, Ann Evans, Peter McCain (deceased 1997), and Laura McCain Jensen.
He died of kidney failure in Boston, Massachusetts, in 2004.
Tibetan rug making is an ancient, traditional craft.
Tibetans use rugs for many purposes ranging from flooring to wall hanging to horse saddles, though the most common use is as a seating carpet.
The knotting method used in Tibetan rug making is different from that used in other rug making traditions worldwide.
Some aspects of the rug making have been supplanted by cheaper machines in recent times, especially yarn spinning and trimming of the pile after weaving.
However, some carpets are still made by hand.
The Tibetan diaspora in India and Nepal have established a thriving business in rug making.
In Nepal the rug business is one of the largest industries in the country and there are many rug exporters.
Tibet also has weaving workshops, but the export side of the industry is relatively undeveloped compared with Nepal and India.
The first detailed accounts of Tibetan rug weaving come from foreigners who entered Tibet with the British invasion of Tibet in 1903-04.
Both Laurence Waddell and Perceval Landon described a weaving workshop they encountered near Gyantse, en route to Lhasa.
The workshop was owned and run by one of the local aristocratic families, which was the norm in premodern Tibet.
The monastic institutions housed thousands of monks, who sat on long, low platforms during religious ceremonies, that were nearly always covered in hand-woven carpets for comfort.
Wealthier monasteries replaced these carpets regularly, providing income, or taking gifts in lieu of taxation, from hundreds or thousands of weavers.
From its heyday in the 19th and early 20th century, the Tibetan carpet industry fell into serious decline in the second half of the 20th.
Many of the aristocratic families who formerly organized the weaving fled to India and Nepal during this period, along with their money and management expertise.
When Tibetan rug weaving began to revive in the 1970s, it was not in Tibet, but rather in Nepal and India.
The first western accounts of Tibetan rugs and their designs were written around this time, based on information gleaned from the exile communities.
Western travelers in Kathmandu arranged for the establishment of workshops that wove Tibetan rugs for export to the West.
Weaving in the Nepal and India carpet workshops was eventually dominated by local non-Tibetan workers, who replaced the original Tibetan émigré weavers.
Today, most carpets woven in Lhasa factories are destined for the tourist market or for use as gifts to visiting Chinese delegations and government departments.
Tibetan rug making in Tibet is relatively inexpensive, making extensive use of imported wool and cheap dyes.
The period of 1900-1950 saw the production of many colorful new designs featuring dragons, phoenix, floral motifs, clouds and so on.
Though the main influence was Chinese Western textile designs were also copied occasionally.
These designs still form the core of the Tibetan weaver's repertoire today.
There are several kinds of Tibetan tiger rug designs.
In a religious context, tiger rugs are related to the tiger skin loin cloths seen in painted images of fierce (wrathful) Tibetan Buddhist gods.
The tiger skin is believed to provide protection to a person engaged in meditation.
Female wrathful gods sport snow leopard spot loin cloths, and old Tibetan rugs are occasionally found with leopard spots too.
Tiger design rugs are found in several other carpet cultures, including Khotan rugs to the north, however it is amongst Tibetan weavers that these designs achieve their highest development.
The designs are lively and amongst the most original of all traditional Tibetan motifs.
Many Wangden rugs have a looser weave, lower knot count, and a thicker pile than a typical Tibetan carpet, and also sport a thick shaggy fringe.
Today these rugs are woven only in the Wangden valley, in the region south of Shigatse, though their manufacture may have been more widespread at one time.
This type of rug was originally made for monastic use as a sitting carpet.
Some monasteries still have long Wangden runners on the bench seats used by monks during ceremonies.
New rugs are still being woven, though mainly for domestic use and for the visitor market in Lhasa.
In Lhasa, rug stores cater to both to local, national, and international tourists.
Dark red Turkish imitations from factories in Qinghai are sold alongside other Chinese rugs and even silk carpets with Middle-eastern designs.
Amongst local Tibetans, replicas of traditional Tibetan designs from machine-woven polyester are popular inexpensive alternatives to hand-made carpets.
However, as an economic activity, Tibetan rug making provides valuable cash income for rural communities who weave in the winter months.
Several overseas investors and NGOs are trying to encourage a revival of high quality local wool and natural dyes in Tibetan rug making.
He oversaw a popular struggle for independence, advocating a peaceful resistance to Yugoslav rule and lobbying for U.S. and European support, especially during the Kosovo War.
Rugova founded the political party Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) in 1989.
The LDK, which had the support of 90% of the ethnic Albanian population of Kosovo, advocated for Kosovo's independence by peaceful means.
The party established a shadow government that provided basic government and social services to the Kosovo Albanian population, including education and health care, in effect creating a parallel state.
In May 1992, Rugova was elected President of this parallel state.
In March 2002, with the United Nations Mission in Kosovo administering the province, he was elected President of Kosovo.
He held this position until his death in January 2006, and was posthumously declared a Hero of Kosovo.
Ibrahim Rugova was born on 2 December 1944 to a family that is a branch of the Kelmendi Albanian clan.
At this time, the major part of Kosovo was unified with Albania (controlled by Benito Mussolini's Italy since 1941, and later by the Germans since 1943).
Yugoslav control was re-established towards the end of November when the area was liberated by Bulgarian Army and partisans who defeated Albanian collaborators.
His father Ukë Rugova and his paternal grandfather Rrustë Rugova were summarily executed in January 1945 by Yugoslav communists.
Rugova finished primary school in Istok and high school in Peć, graduating in 1967.
He studied literature at the University of Prishtina and the University of Paris, and received a doctorate with a dissertation on Albanian literary criticism.
As a student, he participated in a civil rights movement for the Albanians, although he formally joined the Communist League of Yugoslavia to secure career advancements.
He graduated in 1971 and re-enrolled as a research student concentrating on literary theory.
As part of his studies, he spent two years (1976–1977) at the École Pratique des Hautes Études of the University of Paris, where he studied under Roland Barthes.
He formally joined the Yugoslav Communist Party during this period.
Rugova managed to make a name for himself, publishing a number of works on literary theory, criticism and history as well as his own poetry.
His output earned him recognition as a leading member of Kosovo's Albanian intelligentsia and in 1988 he was elected chairman of the Kosovo Writers' Union (KWU).
In 1998, Rugova secured a second term as president, but was placed at odds with the KLA as the Kosovo War broke out.
In 1999, he participated in the failed Rambouillet talks, as a member of the Kosovar delegation, seeking an end to the hostilities.
Rugova was exiled to Rome in May 1999 and returned to Kosovo in the summer that year, shortly after the KLA and NATO occupation.
Effective power, however, was in the hands of the United Nations administration.
In 2000, Rugova and Thaçi agreed to relinquish their positions and to work on creating provisional institutions of self-government until Kosovo's final status was decided.
Rugova was elected president of Kosovo by the newly formed parliament in 2002 and again in 2005.
While his pre-war popularity had certainly diminished, he remained the most powerful leader in the country until his death from lung cancer in 2006.
In 1992, Rugova won the first presidential election in the Republic of Kosova, an unrecognised state declared in secret by members of Kosovo's former assembly within Yugoslavia.
Serbia, led by Slobodan Milošević, retained effective power in Kosovo throughout most of the 1990s, but did not secure the full cooperation of the Albanian population.
Since 1974, the Socialist Republic of Serbia's local authority had no constitutional rule over Kosovo.
In 1989, unilateral measures taken by Serbian President Slobodan Milošević shattered Kosovo's autonomy by reverting it to its pre-1974 status.
A harsh system was imposed, leading to widespread violations of human rights and the repression of dissenters.
Journalists who reported the assembly's declaration were also detained and imprisoned.
He was immediately expelled from the Communist Party in retaliation.
In December 1989, Rugova and a number of other dissents set up the Democratic League of Kosovo as a vehicle for opposing Milošević's policies.
Rugova became leader after the first candidate, Rexhep Qosja, a prominent nationalist writer, refused the job.
The new party was an overwhelming success and within months, 700,000 people – virtually the entire adult population of Kosovo Albanians – had joined.
An underground Kosovo Assembly was founded with Bujar Bukoshi acting as Prime Minister from the safe distance of Germany.
The shadow government's activities were mostly funded by the overseas Kosovo Albanian diaspora, based primarily in Germany and the United States.
However, Rugova's government was recognised officially only by the government of Albania.
The Kosovo Albanians boycotted Yugoslav and Serbian elections on the grounds that they would legitimise the Milošević government, they also questioned its veracity.
This decision remains highly controversial because those 900000 Albanian voices could easily stop Milosevic long before war in Yugoslavia started.
In May 1992, separate elections were held in Kosovo in which Rugova won an overwhelming majority and was elected President of Kosovo.
In 1991 the Yugoslav wars began with the secession of Slovenia and Croatia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
By the summer of 1992, Yugoslavia was fully absorbed with the wars in Croatia and Bosnia, and had no spare military capacity to deal with conflicts elsewhere.
Rugova supported Kosovo's independence but strongly opposed the use of force as a means of achieving it, fearing a Bosnia-style bloodbath.
The Serbian and Yugoslav governments subjected LDK activists and members to considerable harassment and intimidation, and argued that the shadow government was an illegal organisation.
However, they did not try to shut down the LDK completely and they allowed him to travel abroad.
It seems likely that Milošević saw Rugova as being useful in averting an uprising in Kosovo.
The Yugoslav government would have found such a situation difficult to contain at the same time as supporting simultaneous wars in Croatia and Bosnia.
For his part, Rugova stuck to a hard line throughout the 1990s, rejecting any form of negotiation with Serbia's authorities other than on achieving outright independence of Kosovo.
However, the Dayton Agreement of 1995, which ended the Bosnian War, seriously weakened Rugova's position.
The agreement failed to make any mention of Kosovo and the international community made no serious efforts to resolve the province's ongoing problems.
They blamed Rugova's policy of non-violence for Kosovo's failure to achieve independence.
On 1 September 1996 Rugova and Slobodan Milošević signed the Milošević-Rugova education agreement in an attempt to resolve issues regarding the education of Kosovo Albanian children.
The Serbian response was, as the KLA had predicted, forceful and often indiscriminate.
By 1998, the KLA had grown into a full-scale guerrilla army, 100,000 Kosovo Albanians were refugees and the province was in a state of virtual civil war.
Rugova was re-elected president in the same year and was awarded the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought by the European Parliament.
However, he was by now clearly being eclipsed by the KLA.
At the end of March 1999, after negotiations at Rambouillet had broken down, NATO launched Operation Allied Force to impose a resolution of the Kosovo War.
Rugova spent the first few weeks of the war under virtual house arrest, along with his family, in Pristina.
Rugova was allowed to leave Kosovo for temporary exile in Italy in early May 1999, not long before the war ended.
He attracted further criticism for his slowness to return to Kosovo – it was not until July that he arrived back in the province.
Nonetheless, he received a hero's welcome and returned to political life under the new United Nations administration in Kosovo.
Despite the political damage suffered by Rugova during the war, he soon regained public esteem and won a decisive victory against his political rivals in the KLA.
When elections were held in Kosovo in October 2000, the LDK won a landslide victory with 58% of the vote.
Its nearest rival, Hashim Thaçi's KLA-linked Democratic Party of Kosovo, polled only 27%.
On Monday, 4 March 2002, Rugova was appointed as President by the Kosovo Assembly, though this only took place at the fourth attempt after lengthy political negotiations.
Rugova lived to see the Constitution of Kosovo adopted by a freely elected democratic Parliament.
As the new President of Kosovo – this time formally acknowledged as such by the international community – Rugova continued to campaign for Kosovo's independence.
However, he insisted that it had to be achieved by peaceful means and with the agreement of all parties.
He also pursued a policy of very close relations with the United States, as well as with the European Union.
The following month, Rugova was again elected President by the Kosovo Assembly.
Nonetheless, he still encountered violent opposition.
On 15 March 2005, he escaped —unhurt —an attempted assassination when a bomb exploded in a waste container as his car passed by.
Rugova demonstrated a number of unusual traits during his time as President.
He was also a chain-smoker, and it may have been this habit that caused his eventual fatal condition.
After a week at Landstuhl he returned to Kosovo.
On 5 September 2005, he announced that he was suffering from lung cancer, but said that he would not be resigning from the post of President.
He underwent chemotherapy, conducted by U.S. Army doctors, at his residence in Pristina but the treatment failed to resolve the cancer.
He died four months later, on 21 January 2006.
He was buried without religious rites on 26 January at a funeral attended by regional leaders and a crowd estimated to number one and a half million people.
There have been rumors that Rugova had converted to Catholicism just before he died.
He reminds that Rugova, in regard to religion, referred to himself as a ‘symbolic Muslim’.
Zefi denied that he had baptized Rugova.
Though he had a state funeral service, head of Islamic Community of Kosovo, together with many imams conducted Islamic funeral prayer for the deceased.
His grave, located at a hilltop in Prishtina, is oriented perpendicular to Mecca, as all other Muslim graves.
His son, Ukë Rugova is also active in Politics and took part as a candidate in the Kosovan Parliamentary elections 2010.
Defeated by Harald, Kjotve fled; many of his allies were killed in the battle.
His son Thor Haklang was a berserker who fell during the battle of Battle of Hafrsfjord.
The Connecticut Department of Transportation (ConnDOT) maintains a system of state highways to serve the predominant flow of traffic between towns within Connecticut, and to towns in surrounding states.
The state highway system consists of roads indicated on the official ConnDOT map and highway log.
All state highways are state-maintained except for several segments (totaling 4 miles) that are locally maintained.
All interstate highways and U.S. highways in the state are part of the state highway system.
All state highways are given a number designation.
SSR numbers are in the 400–499 range.
SR numbers are in the 500–999 range.
Signposted state highways that are not U.S. highways or interstates are signed with the square Connecticut state highway shield.
Routes are signed state highways and are assigned numbers from 1 to 399 (with the exception of I-684 and I-691).
All state, U.S. and Interstate highways are part of the same numbering system.
In 1926, the U.S. highway system was implemented.
Routes 1, 5, 6, and 7 were used as designations on several primary state highways, replacing New England routes 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
The other New England routes that were not re-designated as U.S. routes became ordinary state highways but kept their number designation, which are used even today (with some realignment).
In 1958, Connecticut received approval for the route numbers of its three primary Interstate highways: I-84, I-91, and I-95.
State highways with the same number designation as the Interstate highways were renumbered to avoid duplication of route numbers.
Roads classified by the Department of Transportation as special service roads are given an unsigned number designation between 400 and 499.
Special service roads are roads that connect a federal or state facility (including state parks and some Interstate Highway interchanges) to a signed state route.
State Roads are state-maintained roads that are usually long entrance/exit ramps to/from an expressway, or short interconnecting roads between signed routes.
Roads classified by the Department of Transportation as state roads are given an unsigned number designation between 500 and 999.
In 1900, the State Highway Department proposed a statewide system of trunk line routes.
By 1913, the system consisted of 10 north-south highways and 4 east-west highways, including the lower Boston Post Road.
The 14 trunk lines were numbered on paper but were never actually signposted.
The first public route numbering came with the advent of the New England road marking system of 1922.
This highway numbering system was used throughout New England and consisted of 25 routes (with route numbers from 1 to 32).
A total of 9 of the routes passed through Connecticut (Routes 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 10, 12, 17, and 32).
In this system, inter-state routes would be numbered 1–99 and state routes numbered 100 and up.
The New England route system was soon eclipsed by the national U.S. highway system.
The State Highway Department classified state roads as either State Highways (SH) or State Aid Roads (SA).
These roads were given number designations – 100–299 for primary routes and 300+ for secondary routes.
Some state roads were signposted and some were not.
The state abandoned its old numbering system and renumbered almost all of their state highways in 1932.
Most of the present route numbers were formed during this renumbering.
The only route numbers that survived were U.S.
Routes and a few state highway routes.
For route numbers established in 1932, the new numbering system used odd numbers for north-south routes and even numbers for east-west routes, matching the U.S. Highway numbering system.
The New England routes that were grandfathered into the highway system (Routes 8, 10, 12, 32) did not follow the new system.
The state also assigned new route numbers in clusters, with routes in the same general location having numbers close to each other as well.
Shortly after the renumbering, in 1935, two new U.S.
Routes were commissioned: US 44 (taking over part of old New England Route 17) and US 202.
In 1963, the state passed the Road Reclassification Act to fix the by now fragmented state highway system.
Many state highways had state maintenance gaps and several highway segments were even isolated from the rest of the system.
State highways were classified into primary, secondary, and service roads.
Primary routes were essentially left unchanged, while minor realignments, additions/deletions, and extensions occurred in many secondary routes.
About 1/3 of all routes were changed to some degree by this renumbering.
The state highway system has not had any major changes since then.
The state completely abandoned the odd/even numbering scheme established in 1932 with new numbers in 1963 assigned without regard to their direction or general location.
This is achieved by having a spatially rotating pattern of magnetisation.
The rotating pattern of permanent magnets (on the front face; on the left, up, right, down) can be continued indefinitely and have the same effect.
The effect of this arrangement is roughly similar to many horseshoe magnets placed adjacent to each other, with similar poles touching.
Physicist Klaus Halbach, while at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory during the 1980s, independently invented the Halbach array to focus particle accelerator beams.
In fact, any magnetization pattern where the components of magnetization are formula_1 out of phase with each other will result in a one-sided flux.
This device is also a key component of the Inductrack Maglev train and Inductrack rocket launch system.
Wherein the Halbach array repels loops of wire that form the track after the train has been accelerated to a speed able to lift.
The simplest example of a one sided flux magnet is a refrigerator magnet.
These are usually composed of powdered ferrite in a binder such as plastic or rubber.
The extruded magnet is exposed to a rotating field giving the ferrite particles in the magnetic compound a magnetization resulting in a one-sided flux distribution.
This distribution increases the holding force of the magnet when placed on a permeable surface, compared to the holding force from, say, a uniform magnetization of the magnetic compound.
Scaling up this design and adding a top sheet gives a wiggler magnet, used in synchrotrons and free electron lasers.
Wiggler magnets wiggle or oscillate an electron beam perpendicular to the magnetic field.
The design shown above is usually known as a Halbach wiggler.
A series of magnetic rods, magnetized perpendicular to their axes, can be arranged into a Halbach array.
This arrangement allows the field to effectively be turned on and off above or below the plane of the rods, depending on the rotation of the rods.
Such a device makes an efficient mechanical magnetic latch requiring no power.
A detailed study of this arrangement has shown that each rod is subject to a strong torque from its neighboring rods, and therefore requires mechanical stabilization.
A Halbach cylinder is a magnetized cylinder composed of ferromagnetic material producing (in the idealized case) an intense magnetic field confined entirely within the cylinder with zero field outside.
The cylinders can also be magnetized such that the magnetic field is entirely outside the cylinder, with zero field inside.
Ideally, these structures would be created from an infinite length cylinder of magnetic material with the direction of magnetization continuously varying.
The magnetic flux produced by this ideal design would be perfectly uniform and be entirely confined to either the bore of the cylinder or the outside of the cylinder.
The difficulty of manufacturing a cylinder with a continuously varying magnetization also usually leads to the design being broken into segments.
These cylindrical structures are used in devices such as brushless AC motors, magnetic couplings and high field cylinders.
This cylindrical design is only one class of designs that produce a uniform field inside a cavity within an array of permanent magnets.
Rotating the rods relative to each other results in many possibilities including a dynamically variable field and various dipolar configurations.
Other very simple designs for a uniform field include separated magnets with soft iron return paths, as shown in figure (C).
In recent years, these Halbach dipoles have been used to conduct low-field NMR experiments.
Compared to commercially available (Bruker Minispec) standard plate geometries (C) of permanent magnets, they, as explained above, offer a huge bore diameter, while still having a reasonably homogeneous field.
Halbach cylinders give a static field.
However cylinders can be nested, and by rotating one cylinder relative to the other, cancellation of the field and adjustment of the direction can be achieved.
As the outside field of a cylinder is quite low, the relative rotation does not require strong forces.
In the ideal case of infinitely long cylinders, no force would be required to rotate a cylinder with respect to the other.
If the two-dimensional magnetic distribution patterns of the Halbach cylinder are extended to three dimensions, the result is the Halbach sphere.
The magnitude of the uniform field for a sphere also increases to 4/3 the amount for the ideal cylindrical design with the same inner and outer radii.
However, being spherical, access to the region of uniform field is usually restricted to a narrow hole at the top and bottom of the design.
Higher fields are possible by optimising the spherical design to take account of the fact that it is composed of point dipoles (and not line dipoles).
This results in the stretching of the sphere to an elliptical shape and having a non-uniform distribution of magnetization over the component parts of the sphere.
in 1998, and this was increased further to 5 T in 2002, although over a smaller working volume of 0.05 mm.
This group also reported development of a 5.16 T Halbach dipole cylinder in 2003.
Halbach array can be made of coils.
Halbach array coil has inherently lower inductance compared to conventional coils.
Therefore, Halbach array coil can produce a relatively high magnetic field at a lower inductance and, thus, higher power factor compared to the conventional coils.
She was the last steam-powered surface ship in the Royal Navy.
The landing platform docks (LPD) supported a Royal Marines amphibious assault force and provided a platform for the Headquarters capability prior to, and during, the assault phase.
The Royal Marines served aboard as the 4th Assault Squadron.
The squadron also had duties aboard, (ensuring equipment and troops got to shore as they were needed), radio operators and administration.
Built in Belfast at the Harland and Wolff yard, she was launched in 1963 before undergoing trials and commissioning in 1965.
Following the Aden experiences, she was the venue for talks between Harold Wilson and Ian Smith in 1968, over the future of Rhodesia.
The latter had unilaterally declared independence(UDI) from Britain, owing to Britain's insistence on the removal of white minority rule.
Between 1969 and 1970 she was commanded by Captain John Gerard-Pearse.
The filming took place the previous year near the island of Malta.
She was placed out of commission for three years in 1985 prior to a two-year refit at Devonport, recommissioning in 1991.
During this refit, her 1940s-vintage 40mm Bofors cannon and 1960s-vintage Sea Cat anti-aircraft missile launchers were replaced by 20 mm BMARC and Phalanx CIWS guns.
From 1991 until 1995 she supported the sea training phase of initial officer training, undertaken at Britannia Royal Naval College, as part of the Dartmouth Training Squadron.
She was due to undertake an operation in the Gulf, but that was handed to in 2000.
Her last major duty was to take part in amphibious exercises shortly before decommissioning.
five years after the vessel was officially mothballed in Portsmouth.
This was the first warship successfully exported for recycling by any western government that fully complied with international agreements and the principles concerning environmentally sound management of waste.
Replacement LPDs and were ordered during the 1990s.
A landing platform dock (LPD), she served from 1967 until 1999.
Based in HM Naval Base, Devonport, Plymouth, Devon and HM Naval Base Portsmouth, she saw service around the world over her 32-year life.
She landed troops in amphibious assaults on the Islands and the Argentine surrender was signed on her deck at the conclusion of the Falklands War.
The LPDs provided support to a Royal Marines amphibious assault force and provided a platform for the Headquarters capability prior to, and during, the assault phase.
She was built in Clydebank, West Dunbartonshire, at the John Brown & Company yard and was launched in 1964 before undergoing trials and commissioning in 1967.
She was the last ship built by John Brown & Co for the Royal Navy.
She came under heavy air attack once again during the operation, and was the main participant in the landings at Bluff Cove on 6 June.
Margaret Thatcher and Sandy Woodward commended the efforts of the ships involved in the San Carlos attacks.
From June 1985 until 1990 she supported the sea training phase of initial officer training, undertaken at Britannia Royal Naval College, as part of the Dartmouth Training Squadron.
This was a tracked recovery vehicle, based on a Second World War Centurion Tank chassis, with built-up sides.
Its function was to recover drowned vehicles during a beach assault.
She was decommissioned in 1999 and awaited her disposal, by scrapping, in Fareham Creek, Hampshire.
Leavesley International was selected as the preferred bidder, pending licence acquisition.
The contract aimed to ensure that the ship was disposed of responsibly, and in full compliance with international environmental legislation.
Replacement LPDs were ordered during the 1990s with being commissioned in 2003.
Route 34 is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of Connecticut.
Route 34 is long, and extends from Washington Avenue near I-84/US 6 in Newtown to the junction of I-95 and I-91 in New Haven.
The highways connects the New Haven and Danbury areas via the Lower Naugatuck River Valley.
The portion of the route between New Haven and Derby was an early toll road known as the Derby Turnpike.
The mile-long expressway segment, the Oak Street Connector, is planned to be rerouted to city streets as part of the New Haven Downtown Crossing project.
Route 34 begins as the two-lane Berkshire Road in the Sandy Hook section of the town of Newtown, as a continuation of Washington Avenue (a town road).
The road crosses under I-84 after a tenth of a mile, then intersects after another with Wasserman Way (SSR 490), which leads to ramps to/from I-84 at Exit 11.
The road then heads east towards the Stevenson section of the town of Monroe, where the road name changes to Roosevelt Drive at the town line.
After intersecting Route 111 (leading to Monroe center), Route 34 crosses the Housatonic River via the Stevenson Dam Bridge into the town of Oxford.
Route 34 then follows the east banks of the Housatonic River as it traverses the towns of Oxford and Seymour.
In downtown Derby, Route 34 has a junction with Route 8 at Exit 15 near the Derby-Shelton train station.
Beyond this junction, Route 34 expands into a four-lane divided highway, crossing over the Naugatuck River.
It intersects Route 115 (for Ansonia and Seymour center) right after the bridge then turns southward as New Haven Avenue as it continues towards the town of Orange.
In Orange, the road becomes Derby Turnpike and has intersections with Route 121 (for Milford) and Route 152 for Orange center.
Along the way, it also has a cloverleaf junction with the Wilbur Cross Parkway (Exit 57-58).
Route 34 soon enters the northern edge of West Haven, intersecting with Route 122 (for Westville and West Haven center.
Soon after, the road downgrades to an undivided four lane road and crosses into New Haven where the road name changes to Derby Avenue.
Route 34 then leaves Derby Avenue and joins Route 10 along Ella Grasso Boulevard for .
East of Route 10, Route 34 is split into two one-way streets.
Eastbound Route 34 turns onto Legion Avenue, later becoming South Frontage Road (former Oak Street), while westbound Route 34 uses North Frontage Road.
The eastbound section running along Legion Avenue and South Frontage Road (1.03 miles) is town-maintained.
The corresponding westbound section along North Frontage Road is officially designated as State Road 706 but is signed as Route 34 West.
Route 34 then continues along the Oak Street Connector, a six-lane freeway that connects to I-91 and I-95.
The freeway portion has two westbound exits and three eastbound entrances, with mainline westbound traffic forced onto the last exit.
The east end of the expressway involves an interchange for I-95 south, I-91 north, and I-95 north.
The mainline of Route 34 is designated on the ramps for I-95 north and officially ends at the northbound I-95 merge.
The Derby Turnpike Company was chartered to build a toll road from New Haven to Derby in May 1798.
It ran from downtown New Haven, beginning at York Street, and followed Chapel Street to Derby Avenue, which connected to modern Route 34 and continued to downtown Derby.
The Derby Turnpike was the longest-lived of the state's early toll roads and only stopped collecting tolls in 1895.
Unlike the Derby Turnpike, the Ousatonic proved to be unprofitable.
In 1813, the portion between Southbury and New Milford was discontinued as a toll road.
In 1841, however, the River Turnpike road reverted to the Ousatonic, and the Ousatonic company itself was dissolved the following year in 1842.
The state took over the road at the beginning of the 20th century.
The road followed the Derby Turnpike and the remaining portion of the Ousatonic Turnpike to the village of Stevenson, then the rest of modern Route 34 to Sandy Hook.
In the 1932 state highway renumbering, old Highway 117 was renumbered to Route 34 with an additional westward extension to the city of Danbury.
At the time, Route 34 overlapped with US 6 into the borough of Newtown, then used modern Route 302 to Bethel and modern Route 53 to downtown Danbury.
In 1935, US 202 was established and used the original path of Route 34 between Danbury and Newtown.
Route 34 was cut back to end at US 6 in Sandy Hook.
The four-lane section in Derby, Orange, and West Haven was opened in 1940.
In the 1940s, Route 34 ended at Sherman Avenue (former US 5 and Route 10).
The Oak Street Connector appeared in state highway plans in the mid-1950s and the present expressway opened in 1960.
When the expressway opened, Route 34 was designated on it.
Route 34 was assigned onto city streets (Chapel Street and George Street) to connect with the original eastern end.
When North Frontage Road was completed, Route 34 was relocated onto it via an overlap with current Route 10.
In December 2008, the City of New Haven received nine proposals for design/engineering services for the planned boulevardization of the Downtown New Haven (limited access) section of Route 34.
The former highway right of way would be made available to development.
Parking is planned beneath the new development to take advantage of the low grade of the former travel lanes.
New bridges are also planned to reconnect streets disconnected by the highway, providing bike lanes and sidewalks, as well as pedestrian access to adjacent development.
The project will extend from the reconstructed interchange with I-95/I-91 to the highway's terminus at Exit 3.
Operation Corona was a Royal Air Force (RAF) initiative to confuse German nightfighters during RAF bomber raids on German cities during World War II.
Both native speakers and people who could speak German to a standard where they could be taken for a native speaker impersonated German Air Defence officers.
They initiated communications via radio with German nightfighter pilots and countermanded previously given orders, thus reducing the efficiency of German air defence.
Operation Corona was made possible because before the war many people, mostly Jews, fled Nazi Germany to England.
The British kept up the operation by using German-speaking Women's Auxiliary Air Force personnel.
As one moves southward along the shoreline toward Sawyer's Bay the Sleeping Giant starts to separate into its various sections.
Most distinctly in the view from the cliffs at Sawyer's Bay the Giant appears to have an Adam's Apple.
The formation is part of Sleeping Giant Provincial Park.
Its dramatic steep cliffs are among the highest in Ontario (250 m).
The southernmost point is known as Thunder Cape, depicted by many early Canadian artists such as William Armstrong.
Ultimately it was not selected by the panel of judges, Ra McGuire, Roberta Jamieson and Roy MacGregor, who decided their vote by geographic and poetic criteria.
Sleeping Giant (also known as Mount Carmel) is a rugged traprock mountain with a high point of , located north of New Haven, Connecticut.
The Giant is known for its expansive clifftop vistas, rugged topography, and microclimate ecosystems.
Most of the Giant is located within Sleeping Giant State Park.
The mountain is a popular recreation site: over of hiking trails traverse it including of the Quinnipiac Trail.
Quinnipiac University is located at Mount Carmel's foot in Hamden.
The Sleeping Giant, long by wide, is located in Hamden with its eastern edge falling into Wallingford.
The highest point is the Left Hip, , followed by the Chest, , and the Left Knee and Right Leg, each, and so on.
The Giant's Head, , is marked by a cliff.
A stone observation tower located on the Left Hip, built by the Works Progress Administration in the 1930s, offers 360° views of the surrounding Mill and Quinnipiac River valleys.
An old rock quarry, closed since 1933 and now part of the state park, has left scars on the Giant's Head.
It is part of the narrow, linear Metacomet Ridge that extends from Long Island Sound north through the Connecticut River Valley of Massachusetts to the Vermont border.
The Metacomet Ridge extends west and south from Sleeping Giant as Rocky Top and West Rock Ridge.
Sleeping Giant, a fault-block ridge that formed 200 million years ago during the Triassic and Jurassic periods, is composed of traprock, also known as basalt, an extrusive volcanic rock.
Minor earthquakes have also been measured by seismographs and reported by residents.
Basalt is a dark colored rock, but the iron within it weathers to a rusty brown when exposed to the air, lending the ledges a distinct reddish appearance.
Huge slopes made of fractured basalt scree are visible beneath many of the ledges of Sleeping Giant.
These basalt floods of lava happened over a period 20 million years.
Erosion occurring between the eruptions deposited deep layers of sediment between the lava flows, which eventually lithified into sedimentary rock.
One way to imagine this is to picture a layer cake tilted slightly up with some of the frosting (the sedimentary layer) removed in between.
Sleeping Giant hosts a combination of microclimates unusual in New England.
Dry, hot upper ridges support oak savannas, often dominated by chestnut oak and a variety of understory grasses and ferns.
Eastern red cedar, a dry-loving species, clings to the barren edges of cliffs.
Lower eastern slopes tend to support oak-hickory forest species common in the surrounding lowlands.
Narrow ravines crowded with eastern hemlock block sunlight, creating damp, cooler growing conditions with associated cooler climate plant species.
Talus slopes are especially rich in nutrients and support a number of calcium-loving plants uncommon in eastern Connecticut.
Because the ridge generates such varied terrain, it is the home of several plant and animal species that are state-listed or globally rare.
Sleeping Giant is also an important seasonal raptor migration path.
Summer cottages were built on the Sleeping Giant and many other locations on the Metacomet Ridge.
He held picnics with ice cream on the ledges for local residents.
A cottage owner, Judge Willis Cook, had leased his property to the Mount Carmel Traprock Company for the purpose of quarrying traprock for building materials.
The blasting away of what was a beloved landscape feature resulted in public outrage, well reported by local newspapers at the time.
Under the leadership of James W. Toumey, a Yale University forestry professor, the SGPA undertook a ten-year struggle with the traprock operation.
Sleeping Giant State Park was created in 1924, when the SGPA donated 600 acres to the Park and Forest Commission.
The state added an additional 65 acres that year, purchased at a cost of $7025.00.
In 1936, the Sleeping Giant Tower was built at the top by the Works Progress Administration.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as part of the Connecticut State Park and Forest Depression-Era Federal Work Relief Programs Structures.
On May 15, 2018, a severe microburst caused significant damage to the park, forcing officials to close the park for an unspecified period of time.
The microburst was half a mile wide and continued for seven miles.
Nearly every pine tree in the main picnic area was toppled.
After more than a year of clean up, the park finally reopened on June 14, 2019.
Sleeping Giant State Park is a popular outdoor recreation destination among residents and visitors of the greater New Haven region.
The state park is open until sunset year-round.
During warm weather months, a parking fee is charged on weekends and holidays ($4 to $15 in 2016).
Activities permitted on the Giant include hiking, rock climbing, snowshoeing, picnicking, bird watching, and other passive pursuits.
Trails specifically designed for horseback riding and cross-country skiing are located on the lower reaches of the Giant, and fishing is allowed in the abutting Mill River.
Rock climbing, closed on the Giant in 1953 because of accidents, was permitted as of 2015.
Youth camping only is allowed on the Giant (by permit).
Seasonal facilities include restrooms, a picnic shelter, and picnic tables.
Most, but not all, of the Sleeping Giant has been conserved.
Sleeping Giant State Park encompasses ; the SGPA remains active in securing additional parcels to add to the property.
The SGPA has also been instrumental in defeating attempts to log the Giant, build communications towers on its summits, and close the state park altogether.
SGPA runs a regular recreational and interpretive hikes on the Giant and volunteer trail maintenance programs.
The Connecticut Forest and Park Association also has a working investment in the conservation of the Giant and trail building on it.
The Anatolian Plate or the Turkish Plate is a continental tectonic plate comprising most of the Anatolia (Asia Minor) peninsula (and the country of Turkey).
To the east, the East Anatolian Fault, a left lateral transform fault, forms a boundary with the Arabian Plate.
To the south and southwest is a convergent boundary with the African Plate.
The northern edge is a transform boundary with the Eurasian Plate, forming the North Anatolian Fault Zone (NAFZ).
Research indicates that the Anatolian Plate is rotating counterclockwise as it is being pushed west by the Arabian Plate, impeded from any northerly movement by the Eurasian Plate.
But studies of the North Anatolian Fault indicate that Anatolia is de-coupled from the Eurasian Plate.
The African Plate is subducting beneath the Anatolian Plate along the Cyprus and Hellenic Arcs offshore in the Mediterranean Sea.
Ketoacidosis is a metabolic state caused by uncontrolled production of ketone bodies that cause a metabolic acidosis.
While ketosis refers to any elevation of blood ketones, ketoacidosis is a specific pathologic condition that results in changes in blood pH and requires medical attention.
The most common cause of ketoacidosis is diabetic ketoacidosis but can also be caused by alcohol, medications, toxins, and rarely starvation.
The symptoms of ketoacidosis are variable depending on the underlying cause.
The most common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and weakness.
Breath may also develop the smell of acetone as it is a volatile ketone that can be exhaled.
Rapid deep breathing, or Kussmaul breathing, may be present to compensate for the metabolic acidosis.
Altered mental status is more common in diabetic than alcoholic ketoacidosis.
Ketoacidosis is caused by the uncontrolled production of ketone bodies.
Usually the production of ketones is carefully controlled by several hormones, most importantly insulin.
If the mechanisms that control ketone production fail, ketone levels may become dramatically elevated and cause dangerous changes in physiology such as a metabolic acidosis.
The most common cause of ketoacidosis is a deficiency of insulin in type 1 diabetes or late-stage type 2 diabetes.
This is called diabetic ketoacidosis and is characterized by hyperglycemia, dehydration and metabolic acidosis.
Other electrolyte disturbances such as hyperkalemia and hyponatremia may also be present.
This raises ketone levels significantly above what is seen in normal physiology.
Alcoholic ketoacidosis is caused by complex physiology that is usually the result of prolonged and heavy alcohol intake in the setting of poor nutrition.
Chronic alcohol use can cause depleted hepatic glycogen stores and ethanol metabolism further impairs gluconeogenesis.
This can reduce glucose availability and lead to hypoglycemia and increased reliance on fatty acid and ketone metabolism.
Ethanol metabolism can also increase blood lactic acid levels which may also contribute to a metabolic acidosis.
Starvation is a rare cause of ketoacidosis, usually instead causing physiologic ketosis without ketoacidosis.
Ketoacidosis from starvation, most commonly occurs in the setting of an additional metabolic stressor such as pregnancy, lactation, or acute illness.
Certain medications can also cause elevated ketones such as SGLT2 inhibitors causing euglycemic ketoacidosis.
Overdose of salicylates or isoniazid can also cause ketoacidosis.
Ketoacidosis can be the result of ingestion of methanol, ethylene glycol, isopropyl alcohol, and acetone.
Insulin is a potent inhibitor of fatty acid release, so insulin deficiency can cause an uncontrolled release of fatty acids from adipose tissue.
Insulin deficiency can also enhance ketone production and inhibit peripheral use of ketones.
Acetoacetic acid and β-hydroxybutyrate are the most abundant circulating ketone bodies.
Ketone bodies are acidic however at physiologic concentrations, the body's acid/base buffering system prevents them from changing blood pH.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the ketoacidosis.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is resolved with insulin infusion, intravenous fluids, electrolyte replacement and supportive care.
Alcoholic ketoacidosis is treated with intravenous dextrose and supportive care and usually does not require insulin.
Starvation ketoacidosis can be resolved with intravenous dextrose with attention to electrolyte changes that can occur with refeeding syndrome.
Certain populations are predisposed to develop ketoacidosis including people with diabetes, people with a history of prolonged and heavy alcohol use, pregnant women, breastfeeding women, children, and infants.
People with diabetes that produce very little or no insulin are predisposed to develop ketoacidosis, especially during periods of illness or missed insulin doses.
This includes people with type 1 diabetes or ketosis prone diabetes.
Prolonged heavy alcohol use is a risk of ketoacidosis, especially in people with poor nutrition or a concurrent illness.
Pregnant women have high levels of hormones including glucagon and human placental lactogen that increase circulating free fatty acids which increases ketone production.
Lactating women also are predisposed to increased ketone production.
These populations are at risk of developing ketoacidosis in the setting of metabolic stressors such as fasting, low-carbohydrate diets, or acute illness.
Children and infants have lower glycogen stores and may develop high levels of glucagon and counter-regulatory hormones during acute illness, especially gastrointestinal illness.
This allows children and infants to easily produce ketones and although rare, can progress to ketoacidosis in acute illness.
Robert Morris (February 9, 1931 – November 28, 2018) was an American sculptor, conceptual artist and writer.
Morris lived and worked in New York.
In 2013 as part of the October Files, MIT Press published a volume on Morris, examining his work and influence, edited by Julia Bryan-Wilson.
Between 1948 and 1950, Morris studied engineering at the University of Kansas.
He then studied art at both the University of Kansas and at Kansas City Art Institute as well as philosophy at Reed College .
He interrupted his studies in 1951-52 to serve with the United States Army Corps of Engineers in Arizona and Korea.
He married dancer Simone Forti in 1955 and later divorced in 1962.
After moving to New York City in 1959 to study sculpture, he received a master's degree in art history in 1963 from Hunter College.
Initially a painter, Morris’ work of the 1950s was influenced by Abstract Expressionism and particularly Jackson Pollock.
During the 1950s, Morris' furthered his interest in dance while living in San Francisco with his wife, the dancer and choreographer Simone Forti.
Morris moved to New York City in 1960.
In 1963 he had an exhibition of Minimal sculptures at the Green Gallery in New York that was written about by Donald Judd.
The following year, also at Green Gallery, Morris exhibited a suite of large-scale polyhedron forms constructed from 2 x 4s and gray-painted plywood.
By the late 1960s Morris was being featured in museum shows in America but his work and writings drew criticism from Clement Greenberg.
His work became larger scale taking up the majority of the gallery space with series of modular units or piles of earth and felt.
In 1971 Morris designed an exhibition for the Tate Gallery that took up the whole central sculpture gallery with ramps and cubes.
During the later 1970s, Morris switched to figurative work, a move that surprised many of his supporters.
Themes of the work were often fear of nuclear war.
During the 1990s, he returned to his early work supervising reconstructions and installations of lost pieces.
In 2002, Morris designed a set of seventeen pale blue and beige-coloured stained-glass windows for the medieval Maguelone Cathedral, near Montpelier in France.
The windows, which depict the ripples of a pebble dropped in water, were produced by Ateliers Duchemin glassmakers and placed in restored romanesque window lights around the cathedral building.
The exhibition ran through January 25, 2019.
Morris attended the opening night reception for the show at the gallery.
Morris died on November 28, 2018, in Kingston, New York, from pneumonia at the age of 87.
He had married Lucile Michels in 1984.
He is survived by his wife Lucile and a daughter Laura Morris.
In 1974, Robert Morris advertised his display at the Castelli Gallery with a poster showing him bare-chested in sadomasochistic garb.
Critic Amelia Jones argued that the body poster was a statement about hyper-masculinity and the stereotypical idea that masculinity equated to homophobia.
Through the poster, Morris equated the power of art with that of a physical force, specifically violence.
Robert Morris's art is fundamentally theatrical.
Winkenweder then cites the mockery to which Morris' critics are subjected in his absurdist satire, as bricks are hurled at each of Denson's questions.
Everybody is rolling on the floor and laughing.
I've never seen such a hysterical gang of assassins.
Morris' first exhibition of paintings was held in 1958 at the Dilexi Gallery in San Francisco.
Morris is represented by Leo Castelli Gallery, Sonnabend Gallery, New York, and Sprüth Magers, Berlin/London.
As a conceptual artist, Morris at times contractually removed from circulation.
Mr. Peanut was the advertising logo and mascot of Planters, an American snack-food company and division of Kraft Heinz based in Chicago, Illinois.
He was depicted as an anthropomorphic peanut in its shell dressed in the formal clothing of an old-fashioned gentleman: top hat, monocle, white gloves, spats, and a cane.
He was reportedly of British heritage and has the proper name of Bartholomew Richard Fitzgerald-Smythe.
Planters Peanut Company was founded in 1906, in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, by Amedeo Obici and was incorporated two years later as the Planters Nut and Chocolate Company.
In 1916, a young schoolboy, Antonio Gentile, submitted drawings of an anthropomorphic peanut to a design contest.
After Gentile's design was chosen, the commercial artist Andrew S. Wallach added the monocle, top hat, and cane to create the iconic image.
While Gentile's family originally received five dollars for winning the contest, Obici befriended them and paid Antonio’s, and four of his siblings', way through college.
After Obici paid Antonio's way through medical school, he became a doctor in Newport News, where he died of a heart attack in 1939.
There is a disputed claim that Frank P. Krize Sr., a Wilkes-Barre artist and head of the Suffolk plant, made the additions of the monocle, top hat and cane.
Andrew Wallach's daughter, Virginia, maintains that Krize joined the project after Mr. Peanut was created.
Neither Planter's history nor other sources still in circulation positively identify the artist.
By the mid-1930s, the raffish figure had come to symbolize the entire peanut industry.
Mr. Peanut has appeared on almost every Planters package and advertisement.
He is now one of the best-known icons in advertising history.
Mr. Peanut has appeared in many TV commercials as an animated cartoon character.
More recent commercials have shown him stop motion animated in a real-world setting.
In 2006, Planters conducted an online contest to determine whether to add a bow tie, cufflinks, or a pocketwatch to Mr. Peanut.
The public voted for no change.
While the character's television commercials were often accompanied by an elegant accented narrator, Mr. Peanut never had dialogue.
On November 8, 2010, Planters announced that actor Robert Downey Jr. would become Mr. Peanut's first-ever voice actor.
The character is voiced by Kevin Dillon.
In 2017, the Virginia General Assembly passed a joint resolution commending Mr. Peanut.
On January 22, 2020, Planters released a teaser for its Super Bowl LIV commercial featuring Mr. Peanut, Wesley Snipes and Matt Walsh.
Planters suspended the campaign shortly after the death of Kobe Bryant in a helicopter crash on January 26; it plans on resuming the campaign with the Super Bowl commercial.
The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Women's Basketball National Championship has been held annually since 1981.
The NAIA Women's Tournament was established one year before the NCAA Women's Basketball tournament.
It was created to crown a women's national title for smaller colleges and universities.
Since 1992, the NAIA has sponsored a women's division II championship tournament and will continue until 2020.
Also the entire tournament is played in one city (Billings, Montana DI, and Sioux City, Iowa DII).
Contracts for host cities for both divisions initially expired in 2017.
Following renewals, the 2018 and 2019 tournaments were held in the same cities, and they will continue hosting until 2020.
The NAIA Division I Women's Basketball National Championship Tournament is held at the Rimrock Auto Arena at MetraPark in Billings, Montana and has been played there since in 2012.
Former member Simon Fraser University was the national DI runner-up in 1996 and 1997.
Oklahoma City University has the most tournament championships with 9, and most championship game appearances with 11.
In 2018, the NAIA announced a new format for the 2021 tournament after the merger of Divisions I and II.
The NAIA Division II Women's Basketball National Championship Tournament is held annually, currently at the Tyson Events Center and Gateway Arena in Sioux City, Iowa.
The NAIA and Sioux City have extended the contract until 2014.Northwestern College has the most national titles with five.
2015 champion Morningside College has the second most national titles with three.
Northwestern College has the most tournament championship game appearances with six.
The NAIA announced in April 2018 that it would discontinue its Division II basketball championships for both men and women after the 2019–20 season.
The DII women's basketball schools will merge into the DI under a new championship tournament format in 2021.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Season record of 38–0; Only three teams have done this in NAIA Women's Basketball history.
Mianne Bagger (born in 25 December 1966) is a professional golfer from Denmark.
In 2004, by playing in the Women's Australian Open, she became the first openly transitioned woman to play in a professional golf tournament.
She has been instrumental in gaining eligibility for transitioned women to compete on professional golf tours.
Bagger was born in Copenhagen, Denmark on 25 December 1966.
She took up golf at the age of eight.
At the age of 14, she was pictured with golfer Greg Norman during a golf clinic.
Bagger moved with her family to Australia in 1979.
In 1992 she started hormone replacement therapy and in 1995, had sex reassignment surgery.
In 1998 she returned to golf as an amateur in Australia.
She was open about her life and played in various amateur events around Adelaide and was invited to join the women's South Australian State Squad.
After winning the 1999 South Australian State Amateur the media attention increased.
Bagger played for the state team of South Australia (1999–2002) achieving a national top-ten rank for amateur women.
She had researched the issues herself and, also through personal experience, realised that concerns were unfounded.
All organizations that prevented her from competing had never actually done any research but had merely adopted a blanket ruling without question.
Bagger answered that many people are not aware of physiological aspects of gender variant conditions and the issues related to transitioning.
Bagger again won the South Australian Amateur in 2001 and 2002.
Bagger felt she had taken her amateur career as far as it could go and was looking to turn professional.
While still an amateur, she was offered the chance to play in the 2004 Women's Australian Open.
After becoming the 6th best player in Australia in 2003, she continued as a professional.
Her coach is Australian Andrew Mowatt at the Royal Fremantle GC in Perth.
At Bagger's first tournament as a professional, Laura Davies and Rachel Teske were among players who were happy to allow Bagger to compete.
Bagger caused a media stir in 2004 when she played the Australia Women's Open and had intentions also of joining the Australian Ladies Professional Golf Tour (ALPG Tour).
Her comment reflects current medical findings that there are no physical advantages for transitioned women in the sport.
Votaw left the possibility open for that rule to change in the future.
The 2004 ruling by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) regarding transitioned athletes led to a re-examination of rules in many sports.
In September 2004, after continued lobbying by Bagger, the Ladies European Tour voted on amending their membership entry criteria, allowing Bagger to compete on tour.
On 9 February 2005, the Ladies Golf Union also announced a policy change allowing Bagger to compete in the Women's British Open.
In 2010, the LPGA amended their bylaws and removed the 'female at birth' entry condition.
Although the various policy changes have enabled transitioned athletes to compete, the policies remain under review.
Bagger, along with a few high-profile athletes and a growing number of medical professionals and researchers around the world, continue to lobby the IOC, IAAF, WADA et al.
in their approach to embracing transitioned athletes.
Mr. Peanut was created by grade schooler Antonio Gentile for a 1916 contest to design the company's brand icon.
The design was modified by a commercial artist and has continued to change over the years.
Planters was founded by Italian immigrant Amedeo Obici in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.
He started his career as a bellhop and fruit stand vendor in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
Obici later moved to Wilkes-Barre, opened his own fruit stand, and invested in a peanut roaster.
In 1906, Obici entered a partnership with Mario Peruzzi, the soon to be owner of Planters.
Amedeo Obici believed that prices and first profits were as important as repeat business, focusing his operation on quality and brand name for continued success.
Two years later, the firm was incorporated as Planters Nut and Chocolate Company.
By 1913, Obici had moved to Suffolk, Virginia, the peanut capital of the world, and opened Planters' first mass production plant and facility there.
It was acquired by Standard Brands in 1960.
In 1981, Standard Brands merged with Nabisco Brands, which was acquired by Kraft Foods in 2000.
Kraft subsequently merged with the H.J.
Heinz Company to form Kraft Heinz in 2015.
On January 22, 2020, Planters released a teaser for its Super Bowl LIV commercial featuring Wesley Snipes and Matt Walsh.
However, Planters pulled the ad and the marketing for it five days later after the death of Kobe Bryant.
While used under license from Kraft Canada, Planters in Canada is made by JVF Canada.
Some Planters items do not use the Planters name, but are sold under the Kraft brand name in Canada.
As of 2015, Planters Peanut Butter and Kraft Peanut Butter are both available.
As of 2016 Planters has launched into the UK with a range of 14 products under the tagline Deliciously NUT-RITIOUS.
Planters in the UK is made by Trigon Snacks Trading Ltd at their factory in Aintree in Liverpool.
Some Planters nut products, such as their larger-sized peanut jars, contain gelatin making them unsuitable for vegetarians.
The Kassel World War II bombings were a set of Allied strategic bombing attacks which took place from February 1942 to March 1945.
The US First Army captured Kassel on 3 April 1945, where only 50,000 inhabitants remained, versus 236,000 in 1939.
As well as being the capital of the provinces of Hesse-Nassau & Kurhessen, Kassel had some important targets.
In economics, an Edgeworth box, named after Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, is a way of representing various distributions of resources.
The modern version of the diagram is commonly referred to as the Edgeworth–Bowley box.
The Edgeworth box is used frequently in general equilibrium theory.
It can aid in representing the competitive equilibrium of a simple system or a range of such outcomes that satisfy economic efficiency.
It can also show the difficulty of moving to an efficient outcome in the presence of bilateral monopoly.
In the latter case, it serves as a precursor to the bargaining problem of game theory that allows a unique numerical solution.
Imagine two people (Octavio and Abby) with a fixed amount of resources between the two of them — say, 10 liters of water and 20 hamburgers.
If Abby takes 4 liters of water and 5 hamburgers, then Octavio is left with 6 liters of water and 15 hamburgers.
The Edgeworth box is a rectangular diagram with Octavio's origin on one corner (represented by the 'O') and Abby's origin on the opposite corner (represented by the 'A').
The width of the box is the total amount of one good, and the height is the total amount of the other good.
Thus, every possible division of the goods between the two people can be represented as a point in the box.
Indifference curves (derived from each consumer's utility function) can be drawn in the box for both Abby and Octavio.
The points on each person's indifference curve represent equally liked combinations of quantities of the two goods for that person.
Hence Abby is indifferent between one combination of goods and another on any one of her indifference curves, and the same is true for Octavio.
For example, Abby might value 1 liter of water and 13 hamburgers the same as 5 liters of water and 4 hamburgers, or 3 liters and 10 hamburgers.
There are an infinite number of such curves that could be drawn among the combinations of goods for each consumer (Octavio or Abby).
Such a combination of goods is said to be Pareto optimal.
The set of tangential points of contact between pairs of indifference curves, if all traced out, will form a trace connecting Octavio's origin (O) to Abby's (A).
The vocabulary used to describe different objects which are part of the Edgeworth box diverges.
In order to calculate the Pareto set, the slope of the indifference curves for both consumers must be calculated at each point.
In colorimetry, whiteness is the degree to which a surface is white.
An example of its use might be to quantitatively compare two pieces of paper which appear white viewed individually, but not when juxtaposed.
The numbers in the subscript indicate the observer: two for the CIE 1931 standard observer and ten for the CIE 1964 standard observer.
Limerick Institute of Technology (LIT) is an institution of higher education in Limerick, Ireland and is one of 14 member institutions of the Technological Higher Education Association (THEA).
The Institute has campuses in Limerick city, one in both Thurles and Clonmel in County Tipperary and a regional learning centre in Ennis, County Clare.
The main campus is located at Moylish Park adjacent to Thomond Park and houses the Faculty of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology and the School of Business and Humanities.
The School of Art & Design is located at the Clare Street and Clonmel campuses.
LIT offers courses at Level 6 (certificate) through Level 10 (PhD) whilst also catering for craft apprentices and adult and continuing education.
LIT traces its roots back to the 1852 foundation of the School of Ornamental Art on Leamy Street.
This re-opened in 1855 on Cecil Street under the auspices of the Limerick Athenaeum, founded by William Lane Joynt.
This brought the tradition of fusing artistic and technical education into the public domain, a tradition that has been retained and refined by LIT.
Moylish has developed into the main campus of Limerick Institute of Technology, with Limerick School of Art and Design fully located in its Clare Street Campus since 2008.
In 2012, LIT merged with Tipperary Institute, which had been founded in 1998.
This merger brought LIT’s distinctive educational ethos to two new campus locations in Thurles and Clonmel and increased the institution’s footprint across the region.
This footprint was further extended in Clare, when LIT introduced degree-level education at its Ennis Learning Centre in 2016.
In 2017, the institute was granted planning permission for a new campus at Coonagh in Limerick, to be focused on teaching and research in engineering.
Mr Pat MacDonagh served as head of the college from 1978, through its evolution to an RTC and Institute of Technology, he resigned as director in 2003.
Dr. Maria Hinfelaar joined in 2004 as President, serving for 11 years.
In 2016 Prof Vincent Cunnane was appointed President of LIT.
One of LIT's unique attributes is its co-location of enterprise campuses with all of its education campuses.
The Enterprise Acceleration Centre (EAC) is an incubation facility for start-up companies, with particular emphasis on export and growth-focused businesses.
The centre is located on the Moylish Park campus and is 1,350 m2 with 18 self-contained units.
Client companies can rent office suites and avail of management development supports, including one-to-one business coaching, peer networking and research collaboration.
The centre works with enterprise support agencies, including Enterprise Ireland and County & City Enterprise Boards and is a Microsoft BizSpark Network Partner.
The Shannon Applied Biotechnology Centre (SABC) is based on the main campus and is a joint venture between LIT and the Institute of Technology, Tralee.
LIT has a focus on sport with basketball, hurling and rugby being the most dominant.
Most recently, LIT's mens basketball team won All Ireland Division 3 championship in 2016, and All Ireland Division 2 championship in 2019.
The players of the man's basketball team are commonly referred to as 'Champs'.
The Institute senior hurling team captured the Fitzgibbon Cup in 2005 and 2007 and the senior rugby team captured the All-Ireland Colleges Championship in 1998, 1999 and 2005.
One of the largest sports clubs in the Institute is the Outdoor Club.
It caters for all students, past and present interested in non-competitive activities such as Hillwalking, Orienteering, Mountaineering, Canoeing/Kayaking, Rock Climbing, Windsurfing, Surfing, Caving, Sailing and Mountain Biking.
The Millennium Theatre is located at Moylish Park and is host to a variety of live entertainment, concerts, recitals, drama, comedy and dance, with a capacity of 400.
It also acts as a learning space for students in a number of disciplines, including music and sound production.
There are several student villages in LIT with the largest being Thomond and Cratloe Woods Student Village.
Other accommodation includes Harriston Student Village.
The Fremont Troll (also known as The Troll, or the Troll Under the Bridge) is a public sculpture in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington in the United States.
They have sued businesses that use its image commercially without written permission.
Postcards, beer, and other products approved by the artists are commercially available, and use is free to non-profit organizations.
The piece, built later that same year, won the competition.
In 2011 the Fremont Arts Council licensed a Chia Pet based on the Fremont Troll that was sold at a local drug store chain.
It is clutching an actual Volkswagen Beetle, as if it had just swiped it from the roadway above.
The vehicle has a California license plate.
The Troll by Julia Donaldson and David Roberts is a children's story about a troll and some pirates.
However, in this story, no goats ever cross the troll's bridge and he is forced to survive on fish that he catches from the river.
The pirates also display very poor culinary skills.
He decides to lie in wait in the chest for the goat and falls asleep.
On discovering the troll's culinary talents, they agree to spare the troll and make him their cook.
Their duties include: searching for drugs and explosives, locating missing people, finding crime scene evidence, and attacking people targeted by the police.
Police dogs must remember several verbal cues and hand gestures.
The most commonly used breeds are the German Shepherd Dog, Belgian Malinois, Bloodhound, Dutch Shepherd, and Retriever breeds.
Recently, the Belgian Malinois has become the dog of choice for police and military work due to their intense drive and focus.
Malinois are smaller and more agile than German Shepherd Dogs, and have fewer health issues.
However, a well-bred working line German Shepherd Dog is just as successful and robust as a Malinois.
In many countries, the intentional injuring or killing of a police dog is a criminal offence.
Dogs have been used in law enforcement since the Middle Ages.
Wealth and money was then tithed in the villages for the upkeep of the parish constable's bloodhounds that were used for hunting down outlaws.
In France, dogs were used in the 14th century in St. Malo.
As a result, private associations were formed to help combat crime.
Night watchmen were employed to guard premises, and were provided with firearms and dogs to protect themselves from criminals.
One of the first attempts to use dogs in policing was in 1889 by the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police of London, Sir Charles Warren.
He soon had two bloodhounds trained for the performance of a simple tracking test from the scene of another of the killer's crimes.
The results were far from satisfactory, with one of the hounds biting the Commissioner and both dogs later running off, requiring a police search to find them.
It was in Continental Europe that dogs were first used on a large scale.
These methods soon spread to Austria-Hungary and Germany; in the latter the first scientific developments in the field took place with experiments in dog breeding and training.
The German police selected the German Shepherd Dog as the ideal breed for police work and opened up the first dog training school in 1920 in Greenheide.
In later years, many Belgian Malinois dogs were added to the unit.
The dogs were systematically trained in obedience to their officers and tracking and attacking criminals.
In Britain, the North Eastern Railway Police were among the first to use police dogs in 1908 to put a stop to theft from the docks in Hull.
By 1910, railway police forces were experimenting with other breeds such as Belgian Malinois, Labrador Retrievers, and German shepherds.
Training of police dogs is a very lengthy process since it begins with the training of the canine handler.
The canine handlers go through a long process of training to ensure that they will train the dog to the best of its ability.
This is because the experience as an officer allows prospective canine officers to gain valuable experience in law enforcement.
For a dog to be considered for a police department, it must first pass a basic obedience training course.
They must be able to obey the commands of their handler without hesitation.
This allows the officer to have complete control over how much force the dog should use against a suspect.
Dogs trained in Europe are usually given commands in the country's native language.
Dogs are initially trained with this language for basic behavior, so, it is easier for the officer to learn new words/commands, rather than retraining the dog to new commands.
This is contrary to the popular belief that police dogs are trained in a different language so that a suspect cannot command the dog against the officer.
Single-purpose dogs are used primarily for backup, personal protection, and tracking.
Dual-purpose dogs, however, are more commonly trained.
Dual-purpose dogs do everything that single-purpose dogs do, and also detect either explosives or narcotics.
Their training is tough and requires being able to distinguish different kinds of drugs while avoiding getting blinded if another smell takes over.
These dogs could smell narcotics even if one were cooking steak right next to them, making them an effective detection dog.
However, they cannot be trained to detect both.
Dogs can only be trained for one or the other because the dog cannot communicate to the officer if it found explosives or narcotics.
When a narcotics dog in the United States indicates to the officer that it found something, the officer has reasonable suspicion to search whatever the dog alerted on (i.e.
bag or vehicle) without a warrant.
Some breeds are used to enforce public order by chasing and detaining suspects either by direct apprehension or a method known as Bark and Hold.
Dogs such as the Belgian Malinois have many qualities that make them applicable for the job.
Belgian Malinois are superior for working because they are fast, agile, and have an incredible work ethic .
A successful dog should be intelligent, aggressive, strong, and have a good sense of smell.
However, when police dogs retire in some countries they may have the chance to receive a pension plan for their contribution.
Not only do they now receive a pension plan but they also get to retire and reside with their original handler.
If these dogs are killed in the line of duty they get the same honors as their human partners.
The Australian Federal Police and other law enforcement agencies are known to employ K9s for security priorities such as airport duties.
Border Guards Bangladesh, Rapid Action Battalion and the Dhaka Metropolitan Police maintain several dog squads to assist in anti-narcotic and anti-bombing campaigns.
The Belgian Canine Support Group is part of the country's federal police.
It has 35 dog teams, most of which are Belgian Malinois.
Some dogs are trained to detect drugs, human remains, hormones or fire accelerants.
About a third are tracker dogs trained to find or identify living people.
These teams are often deployed to earthquake areas to locate people trapped in collapsed buildings.
The federal police's explosive detector dogs are attached to the Federal Police Special Units.
Canadians started using police dogs occasionally in 1908.
However, they used privately owned dogs until 1935 when the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) saw the value of police dogs and created the first team in 1937.
Many Canadian municipalities use dog squads as a means of tracking suspects.
This often results in serious puncture wounds and is traumatic for suspects.
A dog has the legal status of property in Canada.
As such, developing case law is moving towards absolute liability for the handlers of animals deliberately released to intentionally maim suspects.
The dog is effectively a weapon.
The judge found that the shooting was cruel and unusual treatment and excessive force.
Police require reasonable suspicion they will recover evidence in order to use a dog to sniff a person or their possessions in public.
This is because using a dog to detect scents is considered a search.
The main exemption to that rule are the dogs of the Canada Border Services Agency who are allowed to make searches without warrants under s.98 of the Customs Act.
There are a total of 240 active police dogs in Denmark, each of which are ranked in one of three groups: Group 1, Group 2 and Group 3.
Dogs in Group 1 are very experienced, and highly trained.
Group 1 dogs are typically within the age range of four to eight years old and are used for patrolling, rescue, searching for biological evidence and major crime investigations.
Group 2 dogs are employed for the same tasks as members of Group 1, but they do not participate in major crime investigations or searching for biological evidence.
Group 3 is the beginner rank for police dogs, and are only employed for patrol operations.
Their roles are crowd control, search and rescue, and poison and explosive detection.
In addition, the PDU works in collaboration with other departments for anti-crime operations.
The DLHP's dogs are trained to recognize a single specific scent.
They specialize in identifying scents (identifying the scent shared by an object and a person), narcotics, explosives and firearms, detecting human remains, locating drowning people and fire accelerants.
The KLPD is just one of the 26 police regions in the Netherlands.
Every other region has its own canine unit.
For example, the canine unit of the regional police Amsterdam-Amstelland has 24 patroldog handlers and six specialdog handlers and four instructors.
The unit has 24 patroldogs, three explosives/firearms dogs, three active narcotic dogs, two passive narcotic dogs, two scent identifying dogs, one crime scene dog and one USAR dog.
They work on a 24/7 basis, every shift (07:00–15:00/15:00-23:00/23:00-07:00 local time), has a minimum of 2 patroldog handlers on patrol.
The special dog handlers work only in the dayshift or after a call.
The Delhi Police has recruited many of the city's street dogs to be trained for security purposes.
The Bengal Police uses German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, and the Indian pariah dog in its bomb-sniffing squad.
All the law enforcement in Italy (Carabinieri, Polizia di Stato and Guardia di Finanza) have in service many patrol dogs for Public Order, Anti-Drug, Anti-explosive, Search and Rescue.
Attack dogs have been used for a long time, off and on for foot patrolling.
These dogs are kept on a leash at all times and are required to wear a muzzle unless the dog is needed to pursue and detain a suspect.
These dogs must remain calm, docile, and unfazed by crowds or noise.
Russian Police Dogs may react to any and all stimuli only if they are ordered to do so by their handler.
They are a common sight in the public and are often unnerving to the public.
German shepherds are also used for tasks such as seeking dangerous fugitives, tracking, and were ultimately chosen as the all-purpose police and army breed.
This has remained common in most Soviet Union Successor States.
The Swedish Police Authority currently deploys around 400 police canines.
There is however no requirement for the dogs to be purebred, as long as they meet mental and physical requirements set by the police.
Dogs aged 18–48 months are eligible to take admission tests for the K9 training.
The police dogs live with their operators, and after retirement at age 8–10 the operator often assumes the ownership of the dog.
Police forces across the country employ dogs and handlers and dog training schools are available to cater for the ever-increasing number of dogs being used.
There are over 2,500 police dogs employed amongst the various police forces in the UK, with the Belgian Malinois as the most popular breed for general purpose work.
In 2008, a Belgian Malinois female handled by PC Graham Clarke won the National Police Dog Trials with the highest score ever recorded.
All British police dogs, irrespective of the discipline they are trained in, must be licensed to work operationally.
Police dogs are in widespread use across the United States.
K-9 units are operated on the federal, state, county, and local level and are utilized for a wide variety of duties, similar to those of other nations.
Their duties generally include drug, bomb, and weapon detection and cadaver searches.
The most common police dogs used for everyday duties are the German Shepherd and the Belgian Malinois though other breeds may be used to perform specific tasks.
Most police agencies in the United States – whether state, county, or local – use K-9s as a means of law enforcement.
In both cases, police dogs are almost always cared for by their specific handlers.
K-9s are not often seen by the public, though specialized police vehicles used for carrying dogs may be seen from time to time.
It is a felony to assault or kill a federal law enforcement animal, and it is a crime in most states to assault or kill a police animal.
Though many police departments formally swear dogs in as police officers, this swearing-in is purely honorary, and carries no legal significance.
Police dogs also play a major role in American penal systems.
Many jails and prisons will use special dog teams as a means of intervening in large-scale fights or riots by inmates.
Also, many penal systems will employ dogs – usually bloodhounds – in searching for escaped prisoners.
At the federal level, police dogs play a vital role in homeland security.
Federal law enforcement officials use the dogs to detect explosives or narcotics at major U.S. transportation hubs, such as airports.
The United States Supreme Court is the highest federal court in the United States of America.
Pakistan Customs uses K-9 Unit for anti-smuggling operations.
Pakistan's Sindh Police also have a specialized K-9 unit.
John Tayler (July 4, 1742 – March 19, 1829) was a merchant and politician.
He was a trader, farmer and shopkeeper in Albany.
He married Margarita Van Valkenburgh in 1764.
Tayler was a Patriot during the Revolutionary War.
He was drawn into public service for the Colonies.
He was a member from Albany County in the New York State Assembly from 1777 to 1779, in 1780–81, and from 1785 to 1787.
He was appointed City Recorder (Deputy Mayor) of Albany in 1793, and First Judge of the Albany County Court in 1797.
In 1798, he ran for U.S.
Senator from New York, but was defeated by Federalist James Watson.
He served in the New York State Senate from 1804 to 1813.
On January 29, 1811, he was elected President pro tempore of the State Senate and was Acting Lieutenant Governor, Lt. Gov.
John Broome having died in August 1810.
He served until the end of June 1811 when he was succeeded by DeWitt Clinton who had been elected Lt. Gov.
in a special election under the provisions of Article XX of the New York State Constitution of 1777.
Tayler was elected Lieutenant Governor in 1813, and re-elected in 1816, on the ticket with Daniel D. Tompkins.
After Tompkins' resignation to assume the office of Vice President of the United States, Tayler served as Acting Governor from February 24 to June 30, 1817.
This was the only occurrence of a vacancy of the governor's office under this Constitution, and in April 1817 DeWitt Clinton was elected Governor.
Tayler was a presidential elector in 1828, voting for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun.
Tayler died on March 19, 1829 in Albany, New York.
He was buried in Albany Rural Cemetery in Menands, New York.
After her marriage to trumpeter Jimmy McPartland in February 1945, she resided in the United States when not travelling throughout the world to perform.
In 1969 she founded Halcyon Records, a recording company that produced albums for 10 years.
In 2000 she was named a National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Master.
In 2004 she was given a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement.
In 2007 she was inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame.
In 2010 she was named a member of the Order of the British Empire.
Margaret Marian Turner was born on 20 March 1918 to Frank and Janet (née Payne) Turner.
She had one younger sibling, a sister, Joyce.
She demonstrated early aptitude at the piano, and would later realize that she had perfect pitch.
Margaret (Maggie to her family) studied violin from the age of nine, but never took to the instrument.
She also trained as a vocalist and received a number of favorable reviews in the local paper.
Janet refused to find her daughter a piano teacher until the age of 16, by which time Margaret was already adept at learning songs by ear.
This lack of early education meant that Marian was never a strong reader of notated music, and would always prefer to learn through listening.
There, she met Doris Mackie, a teacher who would be hugely influential on her.
Mackie suggested to the Turners that Margaret should apply to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London, since Margaret clearly had an aptitude and passion for music.
She studied with Orlando Morgan, who also taught Myra Hess.
Much to her family's dismay, she developed a love for American jazz and musicians such as Duke Ellington, Fats Waller, Teddy Wilson, Mary Lou Williams, and many others.
In 1938, Turner sought out Billy Mayerl at his School of Modern Syncopation to seek lessons, and was convinced to audition for his piano quartet.
Despite her family's efforts to keep her at Guildhall, Turner left to join Billy Mayerl's Claviers, a four-piano vaudeville act.
There, she elected to perform under the stage name of Marian Page.
She promised her family that she would one day return to finish her degree at Guildhall.
After the Claviers tour, Marian returned to London in the fall of 1938 and played sporadically for shows and on the Carroll Lewis Show.
To avoid the draft during World War II, she volunteered for the Entertainment National Service Association (ENSA), a group that was playing for Allied troops, in fall 1940.
In 1944, her friend Zonie Dale recommended that Marian joined the United Service Organizations (USO) because they paid more and played with American men.
With the USO, Marian went through basic training and was issued a set of combat gear – GI boots, helmet, and uniform.
Marian was assigned to a group called the Band Wagon, which followed the Allied forces after the D-Day invasion.
In anticipation of wartime demands, Marian learned to play the accordion in the event that there was no piano available with which to play for the troops.
In St Vith, Belgium, on 14 October 1944, Marian met a Chicago cornetist named Jimmy McPartland at a jam session.
Jimmy was solicited to put together a sextet to entertain the troops, and invited Marian to join him as their pianist.
They soon fell for each other, and signed an official US Army marriage document on 14 December 1944.
They married on 3 February 1945, in Aachen, Germany, and played at their own military base wedding.
Her marriage to an American man automatically gave Marian US citizenship, side-by-side with her British citizenship.
Marian was reluctant to tell her parents of the marriage, and had Jimmy's commanding officer tell them when he had lunch with them in England in early 1945.
It was with Jimmy that Marian began her first real training in jazz.
Jimmy and Marian did their first recording together on 6 January 1946 in London before leaving for the US.
They arrived in New York City on 23 April 1946, and Marian would never live outside of the US again.
However, she kept her British citizenship throughout her life.
After the war, Marian and Jimmy moved to Chicago to be near his family.
Jimmy grew up in the Austin neighborhood of Chicago, and was an original member of the Austin High Gang that popularized Chicago-style Dixieland jazz in the 1920s.
In June 1946, Marian made her American debut at the Moose Lodge.
Soon, Jimmy’s group, which now included Marian, landed a standing gig at the Rose Bowl through the end of 1946.
This engagement was followed by ones at Taboo, Capitol Lounge, and finally Brass Rail.
Marian flourished in Jimmy's group, and by association with him.
They played at exclusive clubs like Blue Note and Silhouette with stars like Billie Holiday.
During their Chicago years, Jimmy and Marian also visited France in 1949 for the Paris Jazz Festival.
This was semi-important for their association with the European jazz scene, but more significant because it marked the beginning of Marian's writing career.
In 1949, the McPartlands settled in Manhattan, living in an apartment in the same building as the Nordstrom Sisters.
In 1950, she announced that she would no longer go by her stage name, Marian Page, but would now go by her married name, Marian McPartland.
With Jimmy's help and encouragement, Marian started her own trio, which started performing at the newly opened 54th street club called The Embers on 8 May 1951.
Here, she learned how to lead her own group, and played with greats such as Roy Eldridge, Coleman Hawkins, and Terry Gibbs.
After trying out different combos, she settled on a trio of piano, bass, and drums that would soon become standard.
She signed her first record deal without Jimmy in 1951, with Savoy Records.
On 2 February 1952, Marian opened a gig at the Hickory House that would continue regularly through November 1962.
During her time at the Hickory House, Duke Ellington would often come in to listen.
Ellington was influential on McPartland’s development as a pianist, and told her she played too many notes, a sentiment she would take to heart.
The drummer Joe Morello joined the group in 1953 and was a member of the trio until he departed to join Dave Brubeck's Quartet in late 1956.
In December 1953, Bill Crow replaced Vinnie Burke as her bass player.
This trio of McPartland, Morello, and Crow would stay together through 1956, and be named Small Group of the Year by Metronome in 1954.
The success of this trio would lead to the signing of McPartland to Capitol Records for five albums.
The group of McPartland, Crow, and Morello would become McPartland's best-known trio.
In 1956, McPartland and Morello began an affair that would continue for almost ten years.
In late 1956, Morello's wife discovered their affair, and Brubeck hired Morello away.
Toward the end of the 1950s, she began to write about the issue of being a woman in jazz.
In 1958 a black and white group portrait of 57 notable jazz musicians, including McPartland, was photographed in front of a brownstone in Harlem, New York City.
Immediately preceding her death in August 2013, she was one of only four of the 57 participating musicians who were still alive.
Marian and Jimmy divorced in 1972, but they remained close, and remarried in 1991, shortly before Jimmy's death.
After McPartland's Hickory House engagement ended, Benny Goodman offered her a spot in his septet for his 1963 tour.
It quickly became clear that Goodman did not like her more modern playing style, and she shifted out of the full septet to play exclusively in the trio numbers.
There, she was referred to Dr. William Benjamin, a psychotherapist who would counsel her for many years.
McPartland's counselling with Benjamin eventually led her to a number of important choices, the first being the decision to end her affair with Morello in the spring of 1964.
The second was her decision to divorce Jimmy in the summer of 1967, a separation that was made public in December of the same year.
Despite their divorce, Marian and Jimmy would remain close friends and eventually remarry weeks before Jimmy's 1991 death.
During 1966–69, she reviewed 34 albums.
Her perspective was unique, because she approached the review from her background as a peer musician.
After 1969, she stopped reviewing, but continued to write instructional pieces.
The show began as a traditional program, but soon shifted to include interviews as well.
These interviews and connections would prove to be an important precursor to McPartland’s Piano Jazz.
Marian struggled to connect to the avant-garde jazz of the late 1960s, though she did endeavor to learn and adapt the free jazz style for her own use.
She was not in high demand as a performer through the 1960s, and her focus shifted to focus on jazz education.
Marian became aware of the need for jazz education when she was convinced to do a workshop at a high school in Rochester, New York, in 1956.
She realized that the kids were totally unaware of jazz, and utterly enamored with the new rock and roll sweeping the country.
In 1964, she began teaching at jazz clinics organized by Clem DeRosa, one of her former drummers.
DeRosa was developing a jazz curriculum in the Huntington, New York school district.
In 1966, DeRosa received a grant that allowed him to further develop his method, and he moved to the Cold Spring Harbor High School.
Through this grant, he was able to pay Marian full-time to teach with him through 1967.
McPartland continued to work in jazz education throughout the following decade.
One of her most challenging projects was in 1974 when she received a Washington DC grant to teach in poor black neighborhoods.
McPartland would be recognized for her work in jazz education in 1986, when she received the Jazz Educator of the Year award.
She would continue to teach and judge jazz festivals for young people for the rest of her life.
They encountered each other again when Marian was touring in Rochester and began a collaboration that would become important, though difficult, for both of them.
After many years of recording for labels such as Capitol, Savoy, Argo Records, Sesac, Time, Design, and Dot Records, in 1969 McPartland co-founded her own record label, Halcyon Records.
She would later go on to have a long association with the Concord Records label.
McPartland founded Halcyon with Sherman Fairchild and Hank O'Neal.
They joined together with a mind to produce the work of underrated or underrepresented jazz artists.
Fairchild died in 1971, and McPartland bought out O'Neal in order to maintain the label for self-distribution or other projects.
The last Halcyon album was released in 1979.
By 1977, McPartland had become a public advocate for women in jazz, and headlined the first Women's Jazz Festival, which took place in Kansas City, March 17–19, 1978.
The late '70s marked the beginning of a renaissance for live jazz that sent Marian across the globe, performing in Asia, Europe, South America, and across the United States.
In 1978, McPartland performed Grieg's Piano Concerto in A Minor with the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra.
Though the performance was poorly reviewed by most critics, she went on to perform the work with many symphonies across the country.
Due to her poor sight-reading skills, she learned the piece principally by ear.
In 1964, Marian McPartland launched a new venture on WBAI-FM (New York City), conducting a weekly radio program that featured recordings and interviews with guests.
McPartland was offered the opportunity primarily on the recommendation of her friend Alec Wilder, who hosted American Popular Song until his health prevented him from continuing the program.
The program featured McPartland at the keyboard with guest performers, usually pianists, but also singers, guitarists, other musicians, and even the non-musician Studs Terkel.
The first show aired April 1, 1979, with guest Mary Lou Williams.
In 1986 it won both the Gabriel Award and the NY Gold Medal Awards.
She celebrated the 25th anniversary of the NPR series with a live taping at the Kennedy Center for which Peter Cincotti was the guest.
She then asked her long-time friend, jazz pianist Jon Weber, to carry on with the show.
Due to Marian's increasing popularity, mostly from the success of Piano Jazz, she began booking increasingly prestigious shows and doing more recording.
McPartland was beloved for bringing in an underrepresented demographic to jazz clubs.
She also used her celebrity to champion young artists and feature them in her combos.
In 1979, McPartland received an NEH grant to write a book about women in jazz, focusing specifically on The International Sweethearts of Rhythm.
This endeavor was further supported with a 1980 Guggenheim Fellowship.
Although she published a provisional essay in June 1980, she struggled to complete her book.
She attempted to write her autobiography for many years, with the encouragement of Alec Wilder, but never completed the project.
Although a master at adapting to her guest's musical styles and having a well-known affinity for beautiful and harmonically-rich ballads, she also recorded many tunes of her own.
She was known as a harmonically and rhythmically complex and inventive improviser.
She has great ears and great harmonics.
McPartland died on 20 August 2013 of natural causes at her home in Port Washington, New York.
John Morgan (1929–1988) was a Welsh journalist and broadcaster.
A collection of his articles was published posthumously in 1993.
Sarah Jane Vowell (born December 27, 1969) is an American historian, author, journalist, essayist, social commentator and actress.
Vowell was born in Muskogee, Oklahoma, and moved to Bozeman, Montana, with her family when she was eleven.
She has a fraternal twin sister, Amy.
from Montana State University in 1993 in Modern Languages and Literatures and an M.A.
in Art History at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 1996.
She received the Music Journalism Award in 1996.
Vowell also served as a guest columnist in February 2006, and again in April 2006.
In April 2006, Vowell served as the keynote speaker at the 27th Annual Kentucky Women Writers Conference.
Many of Vowell's essays have had their genesis as segments on the show.
She also participated on the DVD commentary for the movie, along with the film's director and They Might Be Giants' John Linnell and John Flansburgh.
Vowell is part Cherokee (about 1/8 on her mother's side and 1/16 on her father's side).
She retraced the path of the forced removal of the Cherokee from the southeastern United States to Oklahoma, known as the Trail of Tears, with her twin sister Amy.
She is unmarried and has never had children.
Vowell is on the advisory board of 826NYC, a nonprofit tutoring and writing center for students aged 6–18 in Brooklyn.
The Cleveland Botanical Garden, located in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States, was founded in 1930 as the Garden Center of Greater Cleveland.
It was the first such organization in an American city.
In 1966, having outgrown its original home, the Garden Center moved to its present location in University Circle, the site of the old Cleveland Zoo.
Remnants of the old bear pit still remain in the Ohio Woodland Garden.
The expanded and renovated building, designed by Graham Gund Architects of Cambridge, Massachusetts, opened to the public in July 2003.
They feature over 350 species of plants and 50 species of animals, including hundreds of butterflies.
It is usually inflicted on persons convicted of crimes against the state or adults determined by a court to be legally incompetent because of mental disability.
In medieval Europe, felons lost all civil rights upon their conviction.
This civil death often led to actual death, since anyone could kill and injure a felon with impunity.
Historically outlawry, that is, declaring a person as an outlaw, was a common form of civil death.
In the US, the disenfranchisement of felons has been called a form of civil death, as has being subjected to collateral consequences in general.
However, in 1823 the Law Officers of the Crown held that the Church of Scotland was also entitled to a share of the revenues under the 1791 Act.
Although Lt-Governor Maitland attempted to suppress the publication of that decision, the Legislature passed resolutions the following year that recognized that church's status.
Complications in establishing leasing procedures prevented the reserve lands from being leased before 1803.
Until 1819, the reserve lands were managed by the Province, and in most years they earned revenues that were barely sufficient to cover their expenses.
The Clergy Corporation, of which Strachan became the chairman, was subsequently incorporated in 1819 to manage the Clergy Reserves.
The Bishop's Official (named by the Bishop) and the rectors of Niagara and York could each serve as acting chairman.
This effectively meant that Strachan (as rector of York), together with the Inspector General and Surveyor General, controlled the Board.
These three members were part of the Family Compact, of which Strachan was the leader.
The reserves were allotted in lots of , generally intermixed with other lots sold to individuals within each surveyed township.
Until 1827, no reserve lands were sold.
Even with higher rates being charged from 1819, total annual revenues were still only £1200 in 1824, and only one-third could be collected without pursuing legal action.
In 1826, the Canada Company was formed to sell off the remaining crown and clergy reserves in the province.
However, because of opposition from Strachan, the Company received in the Huron Tract, in substitution for the originally contemplated of clergy reserve lands.
In 1836, before Sir John Colborne was succeeded by Sir Francis Bond Head as lieutenant-governor, he created 57 rectories for the Church of England, with glebe land totalling .
This action created significant political dissent, and was subsequently declared illegal in 1837, but was later held in 1856 to have been lawful.
The administration of the reserve lands was transferred to the Crown Lands Department, where it was handled in a more professional manner.
Jacob Mountain) as perpetual Principal and Director, and with rectors of four parishes within the diocese constituted as perpetual directors.
The reserve lands generated little income in Lower Canada, with the average annual profit from such activity amounting to only £3 between 1791 and 1837.
However, such caution eventually came to be seen as inflexibility, which would be overcome by the rise of the Grit movement in 1850.
Even as late as 1853, Strachan was still campaigning to ensure the Church of England's dominance in the matter.
Reform of the Clergy Reserves was a major issue in Canadian politics from its creation until its abolition.
The controversy stemmed from the fact that many supporters of the religious endowment were part of the Tory ruling class.
John Morgan (also known as John Morgan Matchin or John Morgan of Matchin) (7 February 1688 – 28 February 1733 or 1734) was a Welsh clergyman, scholar and poet.
Morgan was born at Llangelynnin, Merionethshire, the younger son of the local curate.
He studied at Jesus College, Oxford, from 1704 to 1708, and is thought to have been influenced by Edward Lhuyd, the antiquary, whilst he was there.
He was ordained in 1709 and spent a year as curate of Llandegfan, Anglesey.
This led to his commonly being known as John Morgan Matchin.
He was buried in the parish church in Matching.
He wrote poetry, but was also a prose writer and translator.
Other works include a collection of proverbs and colloquialisms and, it is thought, some translations of Tertullian and Cyprian published in 1716.
Inva Mula (born June 27, 1963) is an Albanian opera lyric soprano.
She began her soprano career at a very early age.
Her father (Avni Mula) and mother (Nina Mula) were also opera singers.
Mula was born in Tirana, Albania, to an Albanian father from Gjakova and a Russian mother.
In 1987 she won the Cantante d'Albania competition in Tirana and in 1988 the George Enescu Competition in Bucharest.
In 1992 she won the Butterfly competition in Barcelona.
She received an award at Plácido Domingo's first Operalia International Opera Competition in Paris, 1993.
A CD of the event was released.
She later performed in various concerts at the Opéra Bastille in Paris, and in Brussels for Europalia Mexico, in Munich, and in Oslo.
She is often accompanied by the French-Albanian pianist Genc Tukiçi.
Her ex-husband Pirro Çako is a well-known singer and composer from Albania, but she used the spelling Tchako rather than Çako.
However, after mid-1990 she began using the name Inva Mula, and never returned to the old one.
Her current husband is Hetem Ramadani, a businessman from Kosovo.
Todd Jay Weinstein (born 1951) is a photographer and artist, born in Detroit, Michigan, and who now lives in New York City.
In 1994, Todd Weinstein was invited by the German government to be an artist in residence in Germany.
Most recently he produced a documentary titled Making Their Mark for the German Consulate General of New York.
Focuses on German American heritage celebrating 400 years of Germans coming to America.
He is the co founder of http://www.onclicknyc.com and PROSPEKT.
Todd retrospective work on Jewish themes titled Light Is My Voice Images, Legends and Abstractions.
Todd Was also was one the founders and became the director the Union Square Gallery 1980- 1990.
Todd change the gallery the name to The Union Square Gallery Ernst Haas viewing Room after Ernst death in 1986.
The gallery showed emerging and famous artists with a community spirit.
It was founded in 2001 by Rob Manuel, Denise Wilton and Cal Henderson.
B3ta's main feature is a newsletter featuring the latest work of the B3ta community and other interesting, humorous or perverse things found on the Web.
The newsletter has about 100,000 readers.
A message board allows members to post digital images and short animations they have created, the ones considered the best appearing on the front page, along with various announcements.
Previously there was a B3ta radio show on the London station Resonance FM.
These include the Macromedia Flash cartoons created by Joel Veitch and Jonti Picking, the surrealist animations by Cyriak Harris, and the quizzes by Rob Manuel.
The newsletter has about 100,000 subscribers and was originally published weekly, although recently has been significantly less frequent.
It features the best work by members of the B3ta community and other links from across the web.
Famous examples include Rob Manuel's Female or Shemale, Jonti Picking's Badger Badger Badger, and Joel Veitch's Punk Rock Kittens.
On the main board, images and animated GIFs are posted by the members.
Spamming (promoting a website purely for financial gain) is not tolerated.
This gives an opportunity to discover site etiquette before getting involved.
Internet memes are the lifeblood of B3ta messageboard.
Meme is a name given to a clichéd image that is frequently used in images as a cheap gag.
Entries are collected in a central repository that can be browsed any time, with the highest voted images displayed first.
Image Challenge suggestions appear to be generally listed in order of posting, with the newest responses first.
which gives a score of one point to that answer.
on that answer; however, as many answers are submitted each week, most are never clicked on and so are sorted by the time they were posted.
Each post is voted for in the same way as the image challenge.
QOTW Off Topic was invented for those users of QOTW who found they had things in common and liked to talk to each other using the reply system.
The links board is another section of the site that was created in response to an equivalent page on the 4rthur website.
This board is a place for b3ta members to share interesting links they have found, in preference to the original practise of posting them on the main board.
Posting something which is deemed to be clichéd is not tolerated.
The best images of the day are displayed on the front page of the site, reaching many more people.
The talk board is identical to the main message board except for the fact that it is not possible to post images.
Also, the site owners wanted a place where people could banter without worrying about creating images.
Oxford in particular has become known amongst members as a bash hotspot, and has developed from a few B3tards getting together for a drink to a genuine spectacle.
The show was presented by Rob Manuel, a co-owner of the site, and David Stevenson.
Similarly to the main B3ta site, Sickipedia site functionality offered an electronic voting system to subject user submissions to a form of peer review.
The book is now published by HarperCollins.
The Sickipedia site was sold in 2012.
In February 2016, the Sickipedia website went offline due to a drive failure, resulting in the apps also failing.
Virgin later cancelled the challenge early because they did not like some of the images being created, including Richard Branson urinating on Rob Manuel, dressed in baby clothes.
The BBC then posted this logo on its website and ran it on its BBC News 24 channel as part of a viewer-submitted contest.
In November 2007, lawyers acting for Prince threatened the site and its members with legal action over an image challenge.
A Sickipedia joke about stricken Bolton Wanderers midfielder Fabrice Muamba on the evening of his cardiac arrest on the pitch at White Hart Lane caused outrage on Twitter.
In October 2012, a 19-year-old from Chorley, Lancashire, was jailed for copying and pasting Sickipedia jokes about abducted children April Jones and Madeleine McCann onto Facebook.
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company founded in 1807 that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.
In 2017, the company had 5,100 employees and a revenue of $1.7 billion.
Wiley was established in 1807 when Charles Wiley opened a print shop in Manhattan.
The firm took its current name in 1865.
Wiley later shifted its focus to scientific, technical, and engineering subject areas, abandoning its literary interests.
The firm was successively named Wiley, Lane & Co., then Wiley & Putnam, and then John Wiley.
The company acquired its present name in 1876, when John's second son William H. Wiley joined his brother Charles in the business.
Through the 20th century, the company expanded its publishing activities, the sciences, and higher education.
In 1989, Wiley acquired the life science publisher Liss.
In 1996, Wiley acquired the German technical publisher VCH.
In 1997, Wiley acquired the professional publisher Van Nostrand Reinhold from Thomson Learning.
In 1999, Wiley acquired the professional publisher Jossey-Bass from Pearson.
Wiley marked its bicentennial in 2007.
In December 2010, Wiley opened an office in Dubai.
On April 16, 2012, the company announced the establishment of Wiley Brasil Editora LTDA in São Paulo, Brazil, effective May 1, 2012.
Wiley's scientific, technical, and medical business was expanded by the acquisition of Blackwell Publishing in February 2007 for , its largest purchase to that time.
Through a backfile initiative completed in 2007, 8.2 million pages of journal content have been made available online, a collection dating back to 1799.
Launched as a pilot in 1997 with fifty journals and expanded through 1998, Wiley InterScience provided online access to Wiley journals, reference works, and books, including backfile content.
Journals previously from Blackwell Publishing were available online from Blackwell Synergy until they were integrated into Wiley InterScience on June 30, 2008.
In December 2007, Wiley also began distributing its technical titles through the Safari Books Online e-reference service.
Interscience was supplanted by Wiley Online Library in 2010.
On February 17, 2012, Wiley announced the acquisition of Inscape Holdings Inc., which provides DISC assessments and training for interpersonal business skills.
In 2013, Wiley sold its pets, crafts and general interest lines to Turner Publishing Company and its nautical line to Fernhurst Books.
HarperCollins acquired parts of Wiley Canada's trade operations in 2013; the remaining Canadian trade operations were merged into Wiley U.S.
The STMS business is also known as Wiley-Blackwell, formed following the acquisition of Blackwell Publishing in February 2007.
Brands include The Cochrane Library and more than 1,500 journals.
Wiley partners with GreyCampus to provide professional learning solutions around big data and digital literacy.
Wiley has also partnered with five other higher-education publishers to create CourseSmart, a company developed to sell college textbooks in eTextbook format on a common platform.
In 2013, Wiley partnered with American Graphics Institute to create an online education video and e-book subscription service called The Digital Classroom.
The program will be built on the existing Wiley efficient learning platform and Christian's legacy Financial Risk Manager product.
Web resources are also enabling new types of publisher-customer interactions within the company's various businesses.
In 2016, Wiley started a collaboration with the open access publisher Hindawi to help convert nine Wiley journals to full open access.
In 2018 a further announcement was made indicating that the Wiley-Hindawi collaboration would launch an additional four new fully open access journals.
On January 18, 2019, Wiley signed a contract with Project DEAL to begin open access to its academic journals for more than 700 academic institutions.
It is the first contract between a publisher and a leading research nation (Germany) toward open access to scientific research.
The company has begun to make content from its STMS business available to instructors through the system, with content from its Professional/Trade business to follow.
In September 2019, Wiley entered into a collaboration with IIM Lucknow to offer analytics courses for finance executives.
In October 2008, Wiley launched a new online service providing CEU/PDH credits to architects and designers.
The initial courses are adapted from Wiley books, extending their reach into the digital space.
Wiley is an accredited AIA continuing education provider.
Wiley Online Library is a subscription-based library of John Wiley & Sons that launched on August 7, 2010, replacing Wiley InterScience.
It is a collection of online resources covering life, health, and physical sciences as well as social science and the humanities.
Seventh-generation members Jesse and Nate Wiley work in the company's Professional/Trade and Scientific, Technical, Medical, and Scholarly businesses, respectively.
The company has approximately 5,000 employees worldwide, with headquarters in Hoboken, New Jersey, since 2002.
In March 2010, it announced a similar reorganization of its Wiley-Blackwell central marketing operations that would lay off approximately 40 employees.
The company's position was that the primary goal of this restructuring was to increase workflow efficiency.
The move would lay off approximately 50 employees.
Wiley reported a mean 2017 gender pay gap of 21.1 % for its UK workforce, while the median was 21.5 %.
A 2013 lawsuit brought by a stock photo agency for alleged violation of a 1997 license was dismissed for procedural reasons.
The case was connected to a larger set of copyright infringement cases brought by photo agency DRK against various publishers.
The Court found that circumstantial evidence was sufficient to establish distribution of 116 titles for which counterfeit copies had been presented and of other 5 titles.
It also found that unchallenged testimony on how the publishers' usually acquired licenses from authors was sufficient to establish the publishers' copyright on the books in question.
The clean and jerk is a composite of two weightlifting movements, most often performed with a barbell: the clean and the jerk.
Of the several variants of the lift, the most common is the Olympic clean and jerk, which, with the snatch, is contested in Olympic weightlifting events.
There are 3 common variants of the jerk.
In the split jerk, the lifter dips down their hips and propels the barbell upward by performing a short jump.
The lifter then 'splits' their legs and catches the bar with straight arms above their head.
In the power jerk, the lifter performs the same dip and jump movement but unlike the split jerk the lifter catches the barbell in a partial squat position.
The bar may be rested on the legs, stomach, or belt.
Hands may be removed and replaced.
A desmodromic valve is a reciprocating engine poppet valve that is positively closed by a cam and leverage system, rather than by a more conventional spring.
In a conventional four-stroke engine valves are opened by a cam and closed by return spring.
An engine using desmodromic valves has two cams and two actuators, each for positive opening and closing without a return spring.
The common valve spring system is satisfactory for traditional mass-produced engines that do not rev highly and are of a design that requires low maintenance.
At the period of initial desmodromic development, valve springs were a major limitation on engine performance because they would break from metal fatigue.
The desmodromic system was devised to remedy this problem.
Fully controlled valve movement was conceived during the earliest days of engine development, but devising a system that worked reliably and was not overly complex took a long time.
Desmodromic valve systems are first mentioned in patents in 1896 by Gustav Mees.
The Mercedes-Benz W196 Formula One racing car of 1954-1955, and the Mercedes-Benz 300SLR sports racing car of 1955 both had desmodromic valve actuation.
In 1956, Fabio Taglioni, a Ducati engineer, developed a desmodromic valve system for the Ducati 125 Grand Prix, creating the Ducati 125 Desmo.
The specific purpose of the desmodromic system is to force the valves to comply with the timing diagram as consistently as possible.
In this way, any lost energy is negligible, the performance curves are more uniform and dependability is better.
The engineers that came after him continued that development, and Ducati held a number of patents relating to desmodromics.
In 1959, the Maserati brothers introduced one of their final designs: a desmodromic four-cylinder, 2000cc engine for their last O.S.C.A.
In modern engines, valve spring failure at high RPM has been mostly remedied.
The main benefit of the desmodromic system is the prevention of valve float at high rpm.
This can lead to several problems.
First, and most damaging, the piston collides with the valve and both are destroyed.
Second, the valve does not completely return to its seat before combustion begins.
This allows combustion gases to escape prematurely, leading to a reduction in cylinder pressure which causes a major decrease in engine performance.
This can also overheat the valve, possibly warping it and leading to catastrophic failure.
In sprung-valve engines the traditional remedy for valve float is to stiffen the springs.
This increases the seat pressure of the valve (the static pressure that holds the valve closed).
This is beneficial at higher engine speeds because of a reduction in the aforementioned valve float.
The drawback is that the engine has to work harder to open the valve at all engine speeds.
The higher spring pressure causes greater friction (hence temperature and wear) in the valvetrain.
The desmodromic system avoids this problem, because it does not have to overcome the force of the spring.
It must still overcome the inertia of the valve opening and closing, and that depends on the effective mass of the moving parts.
The effective mass of a traditional valve with spring includes one-half of the valve spring mass and all of the valve spring retainer mass.
However, a desmodromic system must deal with the inertia of the two rocker arms per valve, so this advantage depends greatly on the skill of the designer.
Another disadvantage is the contact point between the cams and rocker arms.
It is relatively easy to use roller tappets in conventional valvetrains, although it does add considerable moving mass.
Thus, desmo systems have generally needed to deal with sliding friction between the cam and rocker arm and therefore may have greater wear.
The contact points on most Ducati rocker arms are hard-chromed to reduce this wear.
Before the days when valve drive dynamics could be analyzed by computer, desmodromic drive seemed to offer solutions for problems that were worsening with increasing engine speed.
Since those days, lift, velocity, acceleration, and jerk curves for cams have been modelled by computer to reveal that cam dynamics are not what they seemed.
With proper analysis, problems relating to valve adjustment, hydraulic tappets, push rods, rocker arms, and above all, valve float, became things of the past without desmodromic drive.
Computers have allowed for fairly accurate acceleration modelling of valve-train systems.
Before numerical computing methods were readily available, acceleration was only attainable by differentiating cam lift profiles twice, once for velocity and again for acceleration.
This generates so much hash (noise) that the second derivative (acceleration) was uselessly inaccurate.
Integration of the jerk curve produces a smooth acceleration curve while the third integral gives an essentially ideal lift curve (cam profile).
Today, most cams have mirror image (symmetric) profiles with identical positive and negative acceleration while opening and closing valves.
As well, production vehicles have employed asymmetrical cam lobe profiles since the late 1940s, as seen in the 1948 Ford V8.
In this motor both the intake and exhaust profiles had an asymmetric design.
More modern applications of asymmetrical camshafts include Cosworth's 2.3 liter crate motors, which use aggressive profiles to reach upwards of 280 brake horsepower.
In contrast, desmodromic drive uses two cams per valve, each with separate rocker arm (lever tappets).
Maximum valve acceleration is limited by the cam-to-tappet galling stress, and therefore is governed by both the moving mass and the cam contact area.
of desmodromic cams cause higher contact stress than flat tappets for the same lift profile, thereby limiting rate of lift and closure.
Its greatest inertial stress bears on its smallest radius.
Acceleration forces for either method increase with the square of velocity resulting from kinetic energy.
Valve float was analyzed and found to be caused largely by resonance in valve springs that generated oscillating compression waves among coils, much like a Slinky.
before crashing into the cam on closure.
These avoided resonance but were ungainly to locate inside cylinder heads.
Both mechanisms reduce resonance because spring force and its moving mass vary with stroke.
This advance in spring design removed valve float, the initial impetus for desmodromic valve drive.
While the desmodromic system is not ideal in a practical world of mechanics, it still survives and performs without problem.
While newer, high-performance pneumatic systems may follow more specific design and engineering specifications (computer-aided) they are typically limited to racing applications (Formula 1, Moto GP, etc.).
Currently, there is no method of determining longevity or extended maintenance intervals of such systems in practical, everyday, systems such as the automobile.
While the design can be noisy, it is typically masked by wind noise and other engine components such as intake and exhaust noise.
Famous examples include the successful Mercedes-Benz W196 and Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR race cars and, most commonly, modern Ducati motorcycles.
Ducati motorcycles with desmodromic valves have won numerous races and championships, including Superbike World Championships from 1990 to 1992, 1994–96, 1998–99, 2001, 2003–04, 2006, 2008 and 2011.
On December 11, 2009, the Grand Prix Commission announced that the MotoGP class would switch to the 1,000 cc motor limit starting in the 2012 season.
Maximum displacement was limited to 1,000 cc, maximum cylinders were limited to four, and maximum bore was capped at 81 mm (3.2 inches).
Carmelo Ezpeleta, the CEO of Dorna Sports, indicated that the projected changes were received by the teams favorably.
Ben Pollack (June 22, 1903 – June 7, 1971) was an American drummer and bandleader from the mid-1920s through the swing era.
His eye for talent led him to employ musicians such as Benny Goodman, Jack Teagarden, Glenn Miller, Jimmy McPartland, and Harry James.
Ben Pollack was born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1903.
He played drums in school and formed groups on the side, performing professionally in his teens.
He joined the Harry Bastin Band and then the New Orleans Rhythm Kings in the 1920s.
In 1924 he played for several bands, including some on the west coast, which ultimately led to his forming a band, the 12-piece Venice Ballroom Orchestra, there in 1925.
In 1926, he had a band named the Ten Californians, which had some performances broadcast on WLW radio in Cincinnati, Ohio.
Pollack formed his own band in 1926.
Over time the band included Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller, Jack Teagarden, and Jimmy McPartland.
One of the earliest members of his band was Gil Rodin, a saxophonist whose business acumen served him well later as an executive for the Music Corporation of America.
Combining Pollack's regular recordings with these side groups made Pollack's one of the more prolific bands of the 1920s and 1930s.
Pollack's band played in Chicago and moved to New York City around the fall of 1928, having obtained McPartland and Teagarden around that time.
This outfit enjoyed immense success, playing for Broadway shows and winning an exclusive engagement at the Park Central Hotel.
Pollack's band was involved in extensive recording activity at that time, using a variety of pseudonyms in the studios.
The orchestra also made a Vitaphone short subject sound film.
Pollack, in the meantime, had fancied himself as more of a bandleader-singer type instead of a drummer.
To this end, he signed Ray Bauduc to handle the drumming chores.
Benny Goodman and Jimmy McPartland left the band in the summer of 1929.
They were replaced by Matty Matlock on clarinet and Jack Teagarden's brother, Charlie, on trumpet.
Eddie Miller was also signed as a tenor saxophonist in 1930.
The band broke up in 1934.
Many of its members soon formed a group led by Bob Crosby, brother of Bing Crosby.
Pollack reformed his band with Harry James and Irving Fazola.
In the early 1940s, he organized a band led by comedian Chico Marx.
Pollack and Doris Robbins, who had no children, were divorced in 1957.
In later years, after suffering a series of financial losses, Pollack grew despondent and committed suicide by hanging in his home in Palm Springs in 1971.
He was buried in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery.
In 1992, Pollack was inducted into the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame.
In 1926, Pollack began recording for the Victor Talking Machine Company.
The band's trombonist George Brunies is also credited as a composer.
The song was also recorded by Anne Murray and B.
It also lives in southern Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta in Canada, where it was previously extirpated.
The swift fox lives primarily in short-grass prairies and deserts.
It became nearly extinct in the 1930s as a result of predator control programs, but was successfully reintroduced later.
Currently, the conservation status of the species is considered by the IUCN as Least Concern owing to stable populations elsewhere.
Like most canids, the swift fox is an omnivore, and its diet includes grasses and fruits as well as small mammals, carrion, and insects.
In the wild, its lifespan is three to six years, and it breeds once annually, from late December to March, depending on the geographic region.
Pups are born anywhere from March to mid-May, and are weaned at six to seven weeks old.
The molecular genetics evidence is not conclusive, however, and some of those who have used it continue to treat the swift fox and kit fox as separate species.
The swift fox has a dark, grayish, tan coloration that extends to a yellowish tan color across its sides and legs.
The throat, chest, and belly range from pale yellow to white in color.
Its tail is black-tipped, and it has black patches on its muzzle.
Its weight ranges from around five to seven pounds.
Males and females are similar in appearance, although males are slightly larger.
The swift fox lives in short-grass prairies and western grassland.
They form their dens in sandy soil on open prairies, in plowed fields, or along fences.
It is native to the Great Plains region of North America, and its range extends north to the central part of Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada, and south to Texas.
It reaches from western Iowa to Colorado, Kansas, Wyoming, Nebraska, and Montana.
The swift fox was once a severely endangered species, due to predator control programs in the 1930s that were aimed mostly at the gray wolf and the coyote.
Nonetheless, by 1996, 540 foxes had been released around the Alberta-Saskatchewan border and Milk River Ridge areas, parts of the species' original native range.
Four years later, those introduced foxes had tripled in number, making the program one of the most successful endangered species reintroduction programs in the world.
A small, but stable and growing population continues to live freely in the southeastern regions of Alberta, and southwestern regions of Saskatchewan.
Exact population numbers of the swift fox are unknown, but it is known that they currently inhabit only 40% of their historic range.
In addition to its populations in Canada, there are also swift fox populations in the United States, ranging from South Dakota to Texas.
Fish and Wildlife Service determined that the fox warranted an endangered listing, but other higher priority species precluded its listing.
This prompted state wildlife agencies within the fox's range to create the Swift Fox Conservation Team, which worked to implement better swift fox management and monitoring programs.
Populations in the United States are stable in the central part of its range, and it is not considered endangered in the United States.
The IUCN Red List characterizes it as of Least Concern.
In the wild, the swift fox usually lives 3–6 years, but may live up to 14 years in captivity.
It is primarily nocturnal, spending only evenings and nighttime above ground in the summer.
Daytime activities are usually confined to the den, but it has been known to spend the warm midday period above ground during the winter.
The swift fox is more heavily dependent on its than most North American canids, using them as shelter from predators.
These dens are usually burrows that are two to four meters in length.
It has been known to run very fast, at speeds of over .
or up to The coyote is the swift fox's main predator, but often chooses not to consume the swift fox.
Other predators include the badger, golden eagle, and bobcat.
It is also vulnerable to trapping and poisoning, as well as death on highways.
Swift foxes are a socially monogamous species, although multiple breeding strategies have been observed.
The adult swift fox's breeding season varies with region.
The male swift fox matures and may mate at one year, while the female usually waits until her second year before breeding.
Adults live in pairs, and although some individuals mate for life, others choose different partners each year.
Gestation takes around 51 days, and four to five kits are born.
Sometimes it makes other burrows from other bigger animals, even though it is completely capable of digging one on its own.
Pups are born in the den and typically remain there for approximately one month.
A newborn pup's eyes and ears remain closed for ten to fifteen days, leaving it dependent on the mother for food and protection during this time.
It is usually weaned around six or seven weeks old and remains with its parents until fall.
Recent research has shown that social organization in the swift fox is unusual among canids, since it is based on the females.
Females maintain territories at all times, but males emigrate if the resident female is killed or removed.
Like most foxes, the swift fox is an omnivore.
Rabbits, mice, ground squirrels, birds, insects and lizards are staples.
Grasses and fruits round out its diet.
However, like any efficient forager, the swift fox takes advantage of seasonal foods.
During the summer, adults eat large amounts of insects, including beetles and grasshoppers, and feed their young with larger prey items.
Deer and other carrion killed by other animals may also be important food sources.
She subsequently served as Chair of the philanthropic organization Good360.
Fiorina ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate in 2010 and the Republican presidential nomination in 2016.
In 2002, Fiorina oversaw what was then the largest technology sector merger in history, in which HP acquired rival personal computer manufacturer, Compaq.
The transaction made HP the world's largest seller of personal computers.
HP subsequently laid off 30,000 U.S. employees in order to save 80,000 jobs.
The company then grew to 150,000.
In February 2005, she was forced to resign as CEO and Chair following a boardroom disagreement.
Fiorina was an adviser to Republican Senator John McCain's 2008 presidential campaign.
In 2010, she won the Republican nomination for the United States Senate in California, but lost the general election to incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.
Cara Carleton Sneed was born on September 6, 1954, in Austin, Texas, the daughter of Madelon Montross (née Juergens) and Joseph Tyree Sneed III.
At the time of her birth, Fiorina's father was a professor at the University of Texas School of Law.
He would later become dean of Duke University School of Law, Deputy U.S. Attorney General, and judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.
Her mother was an abstract painter.
She is mainly of English and German ancestry, and was raised Episcopalian.
Her paternal great-great-great-grandfather, Joseph P. Sneed, was a Methodist minister and educator in Texas.
Her paternal great-great-great-great-uncle built the Constantine Sneed House in Brentwood, Tennessee, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Carly was a Brownie but did not become a Girl Scout due to her family's frequent moves.
She attended Channing School, in London.
She later attended five different high schools, including one in Ghana, graduating from Charles E. Jordan High School in Durham, North Carolina.
At one time she aspired to be a classical pianist.
She received a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy and medieval history at Stanford University, in 1976.
During her summers, she worked as a secretary for Kelly Services.
She attended the UCLA School of Law in 1976, but dropped out after one semester.
She worked as a receptionist for six months at a real estate firm, Marcus & Millichap, moving up to a broker position.
When she married in 1977, she and her husband moved to Bologna, Italy, where he was doing graduate work; there she did English tutoring to Italian businessmen.
In 1980, Fiorina received a Master of Business Administration, in marketing, from the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park.
In 1989 she obtained a Master of Science, in management, at the MIT Sloan School of Management, under the Sloan Fellows program.
In 1980, Fiorina joined AT&T as a management trainee, selling telephone services to big federal agencies.
In 1990, she became the company's first female officer as senior vice president overseeing the company's hardware and systems division, eventually heading its North American operations.
In 1995, Fiorina led corporate operations for Lucent Technologies, Inc., a spin-off from AT&T of its Western Electric and Bell Labs divisions into a new company.
In that capacity, she reported to Lucent chief executive Henry B. Schacht.
She played a key role in planning and implementing the 1996 initial public offering of a successful stock and company launch strategy.
The spin-off became one of the most successful IPOs in U.S. history, raising 3 billion.
Later in 1996, Fiorina was appointed president of Lucent's consumer products sector.
In 1997, she was named group president for Lucent's 19 billion global service-provider business, overseeing marketing and sales for the company's largest customer segment.
That year, Fiorina chaired a 2.5 billion joint venture between Lucent's consumer communications and Royal Philips Electronics, under the name Philips Consumer Communications (PCC).
Lucent added 22,000 jobs and revenues grew from US$19 billion to US$38 billion and the company's market share increased in every region for every product.
In July 1999, Hewlett-Packard Company named Fiorina chief executive officer, succeeding Lewis Platt and prevailing over the internal candidate Ann Livermore.
Fiorina proposed the acquisition of the technology services arm of PricewaterhouseCoopers for almost 14 billion, but withdrew the bid after a lackluster reception from Wall Street.
Following the collapse of the dot-com bubble, the PwC consulting arm was acquired by IBM for less than 4 billion.
HP later acquired Electronic Data Systems, another technology services company, which some considered a validation of Fiorina's strategy.
HP stock traded down by 30% on the news of the merger.
The Compaq merger created the world's largest personal computer manufacturer in terms of units shipped.
Fiorina was frequently at odds with HP's board of directors, and she had to fight with the board for the merger.
Walter Hewlett (the son of company co-founder William Hewlett) was a source of particularly strong opposition.
Hewlett originally voted with the other board members to approve the Compaq deal, but he later changed his mind.
Fiorina was supported in the proxy battle by other board members, including Richard Hackborn, Philip M. Condit, George A. Keyworth, II, and Robert Knowling.
Fiorina proceeded to reorganize HP and merge the parts of it that she kept with Compaq.
The merger was met initially with almost universal skepticism.
Business professor Robert Burgelman and former HP executive vice president, Webb McKinney, who led HP's post-merger integration team, analyzed the merger and concluded that it was ultimately successful.
In 2008, former acting CEO of Compaq Ben Rosen stated that although Fiorina lacked the skills to run the merged company, her successors made it work.
HP was able to integrate Compaq's operations and emerge as the world's largest seller of personal computers.
The industry soon fell into decline, leading to further difficulties for the company.
HP eventually wrote off 1.2 billion from the acquisition as the personal computer market declined.
In 1997, prior to Fiorina's joining the company, HP's Dutch subsidiary formed a partnership with a company in Dubai, Redington Gulf, which sold HP's products in Iran.
According to former officials who worked on sanctions, HP was using a loophole by routing their sales through a foreign subsidiary.
HP ended its relationship with Redington Gulf after the SEC inquiry.
In January 2004, Fiorina announced an agreement with Apple founder Steve Jobs for the iPod+HP—a co-branded iPod sold through HP's retail channels.
As part of the agreement, HP was forbidden from selling a competitor to the iPod until August 2006 and HP agreed to pre-install iTunes on every computer sold.
Two days before Fiorina announced the HP+iPod, Jobs announced a new product, the iPod mini, catching Fiorina off guard.
HP did not sell the newer versions of the iPod in a timely fashion, leaving them to sell an outdated device for several months.
In addition, Apple began selling its own iPods through the same retail channels.
As a result, at the peak of the program, iPod+HP sales represented only a small portion of total iPod sales.
In January 2001, HP laid off 1,700 marketing employees.
In September 2001, Fiorina said she intended to cut an additional 15,000 jobs in the event of a merger with Compaq.
In all, Fiorina laid off 30,000 U.S. employees.
Altogether, under Fiorina's leadership, HP had a net gain of employees, including employees from mergers as well as hires in countries outside the United States.
In 1999, when Fiorina became CEO of HP, the company had 84,800 employees.
After the merger with Compaq, the company had a total of 145,000 employees worldwide.
At the time of her resignation in 2005, after HP had acquired several other companies, HP had about 150,000 employees.
HP's revenue doubled and the rate of patent filings increased due to mergers with Compaq and other companies during Fiorina's stint as CEO.
In addition, HP's cash flow increased by 40%, to around $6.8 billion.
By contrast, stock prices for IBM and Dell fell by 27.5% and 3% respectively during this time.
In 2004, HP fell dramatically short of its predicted third-quarter earnings, and Fiorina fired three executives during a 5 AM telephone call.
In early January 2005, the Hewlett-Packard board of directors discussed with Fiorina a list of issues that the board had regarding the company's performance and disappointing earning reports.
The board proposed a plan to shift her authority to HP division heads, which Fiorina resisted strongly.
Less than a month later, the board brought back Tom Perkins and forced Fiorina to resign as chair and chief executive officer of the company.
The company's stock jumped 6.9 percent on news of her departure, adding almost three billion dollars to the value of HP in a single day.
On May 13, 2008, HP, under then-Chief Executive Mark Hurd, confirmed that it had reached a deal to buy Electronic Data Systems, the largest since the Compaq purchase.
The price was a reported $12.6 billion.
Finance, Fiorina received a severance package valued at 21 million, which consisted of 2.5 times her annual salary plus bonus and the balance from accelerated vesting of stock options.
Following her forced resignation from HP, several commentators ranked Fiorina as one of the worst American (or tech) CEOs of all time.
Jeffrey Sonnenfeld of Yale School of Management said in August 2015 that problems with Fiorina's leadership style were what caused HP to lose half its value during her tenure.
Others have defended her business leadership decisions and viewed the Compaq merger as successful over the long term.
In October 2007, Fiorina signed with the Fox Business Network as a business commentator.
After resigning from HP, Fiorina served on the board of Revolution Health Group and computer security company Cybertrust in 2005.
She had attended 17% of the TSMC directors' meetings in 2009 and 20% of TSMC directors' meetings in 2008.
She served as a member of the MIT Corporation from 2004 to 2012.
She was a member of the Foundation Board of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in 2005.
She is an honorary fellow of the London Business School.
In July 2012, Governor Bob McDonnell of Virginia appointed her to the James Madison University Board of Visitors.
In 2015, Fiorina received an honorary degree and delivered the commencement address at Southern New Hampshire University.
Fiorina is the chair and CEO of Carly Fiorina Enterprises, a business and charitable foundation.
In April 2012, Fiorina became chair of Good360, a 501(c)(3) nonpartisan nonprofit organization in Alexandria, Virginia, which helps companies donate excess merchandise to charities.
She left the organization when she declared her presidential candidacy in 2015.
OWI said it would raise funds in order to give grants to achieve these objectives, with contributions managed through a separate section 501(c)(3) designated organization.
In June 2009, USAID announced that OWI grants totaling over 500,000 had been made to grassroots organizations in Azerbaijan, Egypt, India, Pakistan, and the Philippines.
On February 14, 2013, Opportunity International announced a partnership with Fiorina and OWI to provide financial resources, education and training to two million women living in poverty.
Fiorina was referred to as Global Ambassador to Opportunity International.
On May 4, 2015, Opportunity International announced that Fiorina was resigning from the Board after the announcement of her presidential candidacy.
In 2006, Fiorina worked for Republican Senator John McCain's presidential campaign.
Fiorina's severance package from Hewlett-Packard in 2005 was viewed by some as a political liability during the campaign.
But that's not what she's running for.
Fiorina further said that none of the candidates on either ticket had the experience to run a major corporation.
Responding to Barack Obama's victory over Hillary Clinton in the Democratic Primary, Fiorina sought to attract more women to the Republican camp by praising Clinton's effort.
Fiorina performed unpaid service on the Defense Business Board, which looked at staffing issues, among others, at The Pentagon.
On November 4, 2009, Fiorina formally announced her candidacy in the 2010 Senate election in a bid to unseat incumbent Democrat Barbara Boxer.
Fiorina's campaign in the Republican primary for that seat received a number of endorsements, including one from Sarah Palin in the form of a Facebook note.
After the ad went viral, the California Democratic Party created a parody of the ad depicting Fiorina herself as a demon sheep.
On June 8, 2010, Fiorina won the Republican primary election for the Senate with over 50 percent of the vote, beating Campbell and State Assemblyman Chuck DeVore.
You know, people die for the right to vote.
And there are many, many Californians and Americans who exercise that civic duty on a regular basis.
She personally opposed abortion, except in cases of rape, incest, or endangerment of the mother's life.
As a private citizen, she stated that she voted for Proposition 8, which defined marriage as a union between one man and one woman.
Fiorina accepted contributions from the coal industry as well as Koch Industries.
The prediction was that Palin's primary endorsement would jeopardize her general election candidacy.
Boxer won the general election, defeating Fiorina 52.2% to 42.2%.
On October 1, 2013, Al Cardenas, chair of the American Conservative Union (ACU), appointed Fiorina as chair of the American Conservative Union Foundation (ACUF), the ACU's educational arm.
The ACU is a conservative 501(c)(4) organization, while the ACUF is its affiliated 501(c)(3) foundation, which organizes the annual Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC).
Fiorina was co-chair of CPAC 2014, making a speech at the conference.
At CPAC 2015, Fiorina again made a speech at the conference.
Fiorina resigned as ACU Foundation chair in early 2015.
Fiorina ruled out running for the U.S. Senate in 2016, but refused to rule out running for president in 2016 or Governor of California in 2018.
Fiorina entered the race with immediate criticism of Hillary Clinton.
On August 6, Fiorina participated in Fox News's first GOP debate.
Failing to qualify for one of the Fox News prime-time debate slots, she was relegated to the debate airing earlier the same day.
Fiorina's performance led news sources to conclude she had won the early debate.
Following the debate, several pundits correctly predicted that her polling numbers would surge.
On August 9, Fiorina reported an uptick in fundraising support.
As part of her financial disclosures related to her candidacy, Fiorina reported a net worth of 59 million, with 12 million in income in 2013.
On February 10, due to weak results in the Iowa and New Hampshire primaries, Fiorina announced that her campaign was suspended.
Fiorina received one electoral college vote for Vice President from a faithless elector in Texas.
In 2017, she has described herself as conservative.
She expressed support for legislation to ban abortions 20 weeks after fertilization, with an exception for cases of rape, incest, or danger to the life of the mother.
She does support embryonic stem-cell research if the embryos were not created for that purpose.
While running for president, Fiorina has been a critic of the Common Core State Standards.
This was a reversal of her position on federal education policies during her 2010 campaign for U.S. Senate from California.
Carly Fiorina opposed same-sex marriage, but supported civil unions.
During the 2010 United States Senate election in California, Fiorina was endorsed by GOProud, a gay conservative organization.
In 2010, Fiorina stated that she supported the Defense of Marriage Act, but also supported civil unions.
She supported the repeal of Don't Ask Don't Tell.
In 2015, Fiorina reaffirmed her support for civil unions with the same government benefits accorded to married persons.
She does not support a constitutional amendment to ban gay marriage.
In 2017, Fiorina headlined the 40th anniversary of Log Cabin Republicans, a political action committee which supports LGBT rights.
She also pointed out that HP, while she was CEO, offered paid maternity leave.
Fiorina opposes the normalization of U.S.-Cuba relations, telling Hugh Hewitt that if elected she would close the U.S. embassy in Havana.
Fiorina supports keeping the Guantanamo Bay detention camp in Cuba open.
Fiorina was critical of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) health care reform legislation during the debate in 2009 that led to the act's passage.
Fiorina has supported repealing the ACA during both her 2010 Senate run in California, and in her 2015 presidential campaign.
Fiorina favors lowering tax rates, simplifying the tax code, and closing loopholes that she says mostly benefit wealthy taxpayers.
Fiorina has said she would cut the pay of federal workers and base their compensation on performance.
She also advocates zero-based budgeting for the federal budget, which would start the annual budgeting process for each department from a baseline of zero.
Fiorina favors expanding the H-1B visa program.
Fiorina (then Cara Carleton Sneed) married Todd Bartlem, a Stanford classmate, in June 1977.
In 1981, she was introduced to AT&T executive Frank Fiorina, who told her on their third date that she would one day be running the company.
She married him in 1985; it was the second marriage for both.
Frank Fiorina took early retirement from AT&T in 1998 at age 48 to travel with and support his wife in her career.
Frank Fiorina had two daughters, Traci and Lori Ann, from his first marriage.
Their mother, Patricia, was awarded custody of both children following the divorce.
Fiorina helped her husband with raising his daughters.
Lori Ann struggled with alcoholism, prescription drug addiction and bulimia.
She died in 2009 at age 35.
In February 2009, Fiorina was diagnosed with stage II breast cancer.
She underwent a double mastectomy at Stanford Hospital in March 2009, followed by chemotherapy, which caused her to temporarily lose her hair, and later radiation therapy.
According to the financial disclosures filed by Fiorina's campaign in June 2015, she and her husband have a combined net worth of $59 million.
Fiorina and her husband live in a home in the Washington, D.C. suburb of Mason Neck, Virginia, overlooking the Potomac River.
The house and grounds were valued at $6.6 million in 2015.
At the time of the 2010 Senate election, Fiorina and her husband lived in Los Altos Hills, California, a San Francisco Bay area suburb.
Discussing her religious faith, Fiorina said that she is Christian.
IBM System/360 computers, and subsequent machines based on that architecture (mainframes), support a hexadecimal floating-point format (HFP).
In comparison to IEEE 754 floating-point, the IBM floating-point format has a longer significand, and a shorter exponent.
All IBM floating-point formats have 7 bits of exponent with a bias of 64.
The normalized range of representable numbers is from 16 to 16 (approx.
5.39761 × 10 to 7.237005 × 10).
The number is represented as the following formula: (−1) × 0.
radix point is set to the left of the significand (fraction in IBM documentation and the figures) in increments of 4 bits.
Consider encoding the value −118.625 as an IBM single-precision floating-point value.
The value is negative, so the sign bit is 1.
The value 118.625 in binary is 1110110.101.
This value is normalized by moving the radix point left four bits (one hexadecimal digit) at a time until the leftmost digit is zero, yielding 0.01110110101.
The remaining rightmost digits are padded with zeros, yielding a 24-bit fraction of .0111 0110 1010 0000 0000 0000.
The normalized value moved the radix point two digits to the left, yielding a multiplier and exponent of 16.
A bias of +64 is added to the exponent (+2), yielding +66, which is 100 0010.
The number represented is +0.1 × 16 = 16 × 16 ≈ +5.397605 × 10.
Zero (0.0) is represented in normalized form as all zero bits, which is arithmetically the value +0.0 × 16 = +0 × 16 ≈ +0.000000 × 10 = 0.
Given a fraction of all-bits zero, any combination of positive or negative sign bit and a non-zero biased exponent will yield a value arithmetically equal to zero.
However, the normalized form generated for zero by CPU hardware is all-bits zero.
This is true for all three floating-point precision formats.
Since the base is 16, there can be up to three leading zero bits in the binary significand.
That means when the number is converted into binary, there can be as few as 21 bits of precision.
A good example of the inaccuracy is representation of decimal value 0.1.
It has no exact binary or hexadecimal representation.
This has only 21 bits, whereas the binary version has 24 bits of precision.
Six hexadecimal digits of precision is roughly equivalent to six decimal digits (i.e.
(6 − 1) log(16) ≈ 6.02).
A conversion of single precision hexadecimal float to decimal string would require at least 9 significant digits (i.e.
6 log(16) + 1 ≈ 8.22) in order to convert back to the same hexadecimal float value.
The exponent for this format covers only about a quarter of the range as the corresponding IEEE binary format.
14 hexadecimal digits of precision is roughly equivalent to 17 decimal digits.
A conversion of double precision hexadecimal float to decimal string would require at least 18 significant digits in order to convert back to the same hexadecimal float value.
28 hexadecimal digits of precision is roughly equivalent to 32 decimal digits.
A conversion of extended precision hexadecimal float to decimal string would require at least 35 significant digits in order to convert back to the same hexadecimal float value.
Most arithmetic operations truncate like simple pocket calculators.
Therefore, 1 − 16 = 1.
In this case, the result is rounded away from zero.
Starting with the S/390 G5 in 1998, IBM mainframes have also included IEEE binary floating-point units which conform to the IEEE 754 Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic.
IEEE decimal floating-point was added to IBM System z9 GA2 in 2007 using millicode and in 2008 to the IBM System z10 in hardware.
Modern IBM mainframes support three floating-point radices with 3 hexadecimal (HFP) formats, 3 binary (BFP) formats, and 3 decimal (DFP) formats.
There are two floating-point units per core; one supporting HFP and BFP, and one supporting DFP; there is one register file, FPRs, which holds all 3 formats.
The traditional 16 floating-point registers are overlaid on the new vector registers so some data can be manipulated with traditional floating-point instructions or with the newer vector instructions.
[...] Most platforms use the IEEE representation for floating-point numbers.
Code for IBM's format is also available under LGPLv2.1.
This is a list of hospitals in the U.S. State of Washington, sorted by city and hospital name.
The phenomenon is distinct from that of black-body radiation.
High energy radiation creates electronic excited states in crystalline materials.
Quantum-mechanically, these states are stationary states which have no formal time dependence; however, they are not stable energetically.
Heating the material enables the trapped states to interact with phonons, i.e.
lattice vibrations, to rapidly decay into lower-energy states, causing the emission of photons in the process.
The amount of luminescence is proportional to the original dose of radiation received.
Thermoluminescence is a common geochronology tool for dating pottery or other fired archeological materials, as heat empties or resets the thermoluminescent signature of the material (Figure 1).
The research shows direct consequences resulting from the improper replenishment of starving beaches using fine sands.
Sands with sizes 90-150 μm (very fine sand) were found to migrate from the swash zone 67% faster than sand grains of 150-212 μm (fine sand; Figure 3).
Furthermore, the technique was shown to provide a passive method of policing sand replenishment and a passive method of observing riverine or other sand inputs along shorelines (Figure 4).
The River Cherwell is a major tributary of the River Thames in central England.
It rises near Hellidon in Northamptonshire and flows south through Oxfordshire for to meet the Thames at Oxford.
It adds a significant discharge to the Thames—when entering Oxford, the Thames's discharge is , but after leaving and consuming the Cherwell it has increased to .
Cherwell is pronounced , particularly near Oxford, and in north Oxfordshire.
The village of Charwelton takes its name from the river, but lies on the river's upper course in Northamptonshire, suggesting that the pronunciation was historically used more widely.
The Cherwell is the northernmost tributary of the Thames.
It rises in the ironstone hills at Hellidon, west of Charwelton near Daventry.
South of Charwelton, the River Cherwell passes between the villages of Hinton and Woodford Halse.
Two miles further on, the River Cherwell swings westward for a few miles, passing below the village of Chipping Warden through Edgcote, site of a Romano-British villa.
The river passes from Northamptonshire into Oxfordshire at Hay's Bridge on the A361 Daventry to Banbury road.
In total the river drains an area of .
Half-a-mile north of the village of Cropredy, the River Cherwell turns southward again.
The Oxford Canal enters the river valley here and more or less follows the Cherwell on its route to Oxford until it reaches Thrupp near Kidlington.
The canal was projected to connect the Coventry Canal to the River Thames, and the Act of Parliament authorising it was passed in 1769.
A few years earlier, Oxford merchants had proposed canalising the River Cherwell upstream from their city to Banbury.
The River Cherwell skirts the east side of Cropredy itself and passes under Cropredy Bridge, site of a major battle of the English Civil War in 1644.
King Charles's forces beat the Parliamentarian army.
The bridge was rebuilt in 1780 and this plaque is a facsimile of the original one.
South of Cropredy Bridge, the river runs through fields used for the annual Cropredy Festival, a three-day music event run by the band Fairport Convention.
It then passes the site of a former water mill.
A sufficient head of water to power the mill was created by a weir system and a millpond.
There may have been more rudimentary mill works upstream but this is the first major mill along the river's course.
After a few miles the River Cherwell passes under the M40 motorway and enters the industrial hinterland of Banbury, passing the site of another water mill.
From here, a main line railway runs alongside on the west side.
This line was built by the Great Western Railway and links London and Oxford with Birmingham and the north.
South of this point, the railway closely follows the Cherwell valley.
The town of Banbury grew up alongside the River Cherwell.
A Roman villa at nearby Wykham Park dates from around the year 250 but it was the Saxons who built the first settlement west of the River Cherwell.
On the opposite bank is the Saxon settlement of Grimsbury, now absorbed into Banbury.
Banbury Castle was built in 1135 on the west bank of the Cherwell commanding the river.
The castle was extended and rebuilt many times.
In the English civil war the castle became a Royalist stronghold and was besieged during the winter of 1644–1645.
A second siege began in January 1646 and lasted until April when a surrender was negotiated.
Following a petition to the House of Commons in 1648, the castle was demolished.
There was a substantial water mill on the River Cherwell near the castle.
The brick-built mill building and the miller's cottage have been modernised and extended to serve Banbury as a theatre and arts centre.
South of Banbury, the valley of the River Cherwell widens out.
Downstream of Banbury, most of the villages in the Cherwell valley are similarly set back from the river on higher ground to avoid flooding.
At Kings Sutton it is joined by both the Sor Brook and Mill Lane brook.
Shortly after Nell Bridge, the River Cherwell crosses the Oxford Canal at a right-angle, flowing in on the east side and out over a weir on the west side.
Such level river crossings are fairly uncommon on English canals.
A few yards below this crossing is Aynho Weir Lock.
This lock is unusual in that instead of a rectangular chamber, it has a wide lozenge-shaped chamber.
Adjacent to Aynho Weir, the railway route splits.
From Aynho, the River Cherwell meanders in its valley overlooked by hilltop villages.
Somerton and Heyford are the only villages adjacent to the river itself and both once had water mills.
The mill at Lower Heyford was last rebuilt in the early 19th century and worked as a mill as recently as 1946.
However, there was a mill here before the Norman Conquest and this fact is mentioned in the Domesday Book.
At Rousham, the River Cherwell passes a famous landscape garden designed by William Kent.
It features many statues and a temple which overlooks the River Cherwell.
The terrace by the river is named the Praeneste after the ancient temple in Palestrina near Rome.
South of here, the Cherwell valley narrows and becomes more wooded.
The River Cherwell passes under the Woodstock to Bicester road and shortly after the Oxford Canal flows into it from the east.
The next mile of the river is used by boats as part of the canal route.
The canal and river pass a now-demolished cement works which was once supplied by canal narrowboats and which used water extracted from the river.
After sharing their course for about , the Oxford Canal and River Cherwell diverge at Shipton Weir Lock (a similar lozenge-shaped structure to the lock at Aynho Weir).
To the west of the lock is the village of Shipton on Cherwell.
The bridge carrying the railway over the canal was the site of a major train crash in December 1874 in which more than 30 people died (Shipton-on-Cherwell train crash).
East of Shipton, the deserted village of Hampton Gay stands on the bank of the River Cherwell.
The most substantial remnant is the church which stands in lonely isolation in the watermeadows but there are ruins of a manor house too.
Beyond here, the river reaches Thrupp where the Oxford Canal finally leaves the Cherwell valley.
There was a Romano-British settlement not far from the River Cherwell near Kidlington and a substantial Romano-British villa across the river at Islip.
To the east of Islip is a wide plain called Otmoor drained by the River Ray and its small tributaries.
The Ray, the Cherwell's largest tributary, flows into the Cherwell at a weir in Islip, known as The Stank.
The River Cherwell reaches the northern outskirts of Oxford and runs south on the eastern edge of north Oxford town centre.
Near Summertown it passes the Victoria Arms riverside pub at Marston and then under a modern bridge that is part of Marston Ferry Road.
Next is Lady Margaret Hall, the first of the previously all-women's Oxford colleges.
The river is then flanked by Oxford University Parks and passes under Rainbow Bridge.
Parson's Pleasure and Dame's Delight used to provide nude bathing facilities for male and female bathers respectively, but both are now defunct.
Below the Parks, the river splits into up to three streams, with a series of islands.
One is Mesopotamia, which is a long thin island just south of the Parks with a path that provides a pleasant walk.
At the northern end, there are punt rollers next to a weir.
St Catherine's College is on the largest island formed by the split of the river.
It also flows past Magdalen College (pronounced 'maudlin').
The river conjoins again into two close streams to flow under Magdalen Bridge.
Early on May Morning, students sometimes jump off the bridge into the river, but this is a dangerous pastime, especially if the river is low.
The river splits again past the bridge.
To the west is the Oxford Botanic Garden.
To the east are Magdalen College School and St Hilda's College.
The river then skirts Christ Church Meadow before flowing into the River Thames (or Isis) through two branches.
On the island in between these branches are many of the college boathouses for rowing on the Thames.
In summer, punting is popular on the Oxford stretch of the Cherwell.
Punts are typically hired from a punt station by Magdalen Bridge, or the Cherwell Boathouse (just to the north of the University Parks).
It is possible to punt all the way from the Isis, north past the University Parks, and out beyond the ring road.
The Withywindle river in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy world of Middle-earth has been identified with the River Cherwell near Tolkien's home in Oxford.
This settlement dominated the pottery trade in what is now central southern England and pottery was distributed by boats on the Thames and its tributaries.
The river has never been properly navigable.
In the 17th century goods seem to have been carried between Oxford and Banbury in flat-bottomed boats, but the river was not made properly navigable.
A boatload of coal was taken up the river in 1764 as a test.
Since the opening of the Oxford Canal in 1790 the river has been used only by small pleasure craft.
The first elections for members of the London Assembly were held on 4 May 2000, alongside the first mayoral election.
The assembly elections used the mixed member proportional representation, a form of additional member system, with 14 directly elected constituencies and 11 London-wide top-up seats.
Jayna can transform her shape into any animal, and Zan can become water in any state.
The pair also have a pet monkey, Gleek, who assists in their crime-fighting activities.
They subsequently appeared in comics based on the animated series, and were later introduced into the main DC Comics Universe.
Zan (voiced by Michael Bell) and Jayna (voiced by Louise Williams from 1977-1983, and B. J.
Ward in 1984) are siblings from the planet Exxor (also spelled Exor) who were being informally trained by the superheroes.
Unlike their predecessors, Wendy Harris and Marvin White, this pair was able to participate in combat with abilities of their own.
They were originally called Dick and Jane, and their sidekick was Mighty Monkey, before finally becoming Zan, Jayna, and Gleek.
The twins' personalities were heavily based on Donny and Marie Osmond, who were extremely popular at the time and had their own show on ABC as well.
The series rewrote and updated their origin story.
Though the twins remained with the series until its cancellation with #18, they were used only sparingly after Velez's departure.
Their parents died when they were still babies during a plague, and, because of their origin, no Exorians want to adopt them.
They are adopted by the owner of a Space Circus who only wants to use them as sideshow freaks.
He also gives them Gleek as a pet.
Eventually, as teens, the pair escape the circus and hide on a planet where a space villain called Grax (an enemy of Superman) has established his headquarters.
Spying on him, they learn that Grax is planning to destroy the Earth using hidden superbombs.
The heroes arrange for the kids to live with an old scientist named Professor Carter Nichols and they even take secret identities as Johan and Joanna Fleming.
Unable to speak English, they inadvertently attack some civilians and the Justice League.
During their fight with the JLA, Zan becomes an ice golem, a water monster, and a demonic-looking whirlpool, while Jayna becomes a griffin, a werewolf, and a sea serpent.
The pair are later emancipated by the Justice League and join Captain Atom's team in issue #16 (May 1996).
It was so well received and did so well in sales that it was expanded to a 12-issue maxi-series.
The Wonder Comics imprint is considered part of the current DCU, so this places the Wonder Twins in current DC continuity.
In September of 2019, the Wonder Twins have a cameo appearance in Action Comics #1015, which also guest stars new Wonder Comics hero Naomi.
If the two are out of reach of each other, they are unable to activate their powers.
As they are about to transform, they would each announce their intended form.
Zan can transform into water at any state (solid, liquid, gas) and add to his mass by incorporating water in his immediate area.
Jayna can transform into any animal, whether real, mythological, indigenous to Earth, or indigenous to some other planet like Exxor.
Since she must vocalize her choice of form to assume, she must know the common name.
A rarely seen aspect of their powers is the ability to break mind control.
Antoine Jacques Claude Joseph, comte Boulay de la Meurthe (; 19 February 17614 February 1840), was a French politician and magistrate.
Boulay was the son of an agricultural labourer, born at Chamousey (Vosges).
Called to the bar at Nancy in 1783, he presently went to Paris, where he rapidly acquired a reputation as a lawyer and a speaker.
He supported the revolutionary cause in Lorraine, and fought at Valmy (1792) and Wissembourg (1793) in the republican army.
But his moderate principles brought suspicion on him, and during the Terror he had to go into hiding.
He represented La Meurthe in the Council of Five Hundred, of which he was twice president, but his views developed steadily in the conservative direction.
Fearing a possible renewal of the Terror, he became an active member of the plot for the overthrow of the Directory in November 1799.
After Waterloo he tried to obtain the recognition of Napoleon II.
He was placed under surveillance at Nancy, and later at Halbesstadt and Frankfort-on-Main.
He was allowed to return to France in 1819, but took no further active part in politics, although he presented himself unsuccessfully for parliamentary election in 1824 and 1827.
He died in Paris on 4 February 1840.
His books on English history, contained much indirect criticism of the Directory and the Restoration governments.
He devoted the last years of his life to writing his memoirs, which, with the exception of a fragment, remained unpublished as of 1911.
He zealously promoted popular education, and became in 1842 president of the society for elementary instruction.
Donatello, nickname Don or Donnie, is a fictional superhero and one of the four main characters of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics and all related media.
He is co-creator Peter Laird's favorite Turtle.
He is usually depicted wearing a purple eye mask.
His primary signature weapon are his (2) effective bō staffs.
In all media, he is the smartest of the four turtles.
He is listed as 4' in height on the original action figure release .
Donnie often speaks in technobabble with a natural aptitude for science and technology.
He is the middle of the turtles, and third-in-command.
Like all of the brothers, he is named after a Renaissance artist; in this case, he is named after Italian sculptor Donatello.
In the comics, Donatello is depicted as the calmer turtle.
While the comics portrayal of the team has no official command structure, in the early stories he is depicted as second-in-command.
In the first issue, he is the one that killed the Shredder by knocking him and his grenade off the roof.
The second issue elaborated more on each turtles' personalities and opened with Donatello soldering a circuit.
During the turtles' exile to Northampton, Donatello becomes obsessed with fixing up and repairing the many broken things within the farmhouse they were living in.
Most notably he spent days and nights fixing the boiler to give his family hot running water and builds a windmill and a water wheel to provide electricity.
He also finds an old typewriter and writes his own personal credo.
The two newfound friends journey to a dimension inhabited by Kirby's creations and help the heroes defeat the invading monsters.
Casey accuses the turtle of using big words and acting better than everyone else.
Donatello suggests they should continue the conversation when Casey is sober.
Grabbing a stick, an angry Jones continually pokes the turtle until he loses his temper and sends Casey careening into the water.
During a battle with Shredder's Elite Guards in the ruins of the Second Time Around Shop, Donatello falls through the floor and breaks his leg.
Seeing their ally Karai subdued and about to be killed, Donatello grabs one of the Foot's machine guns and repeatedly shoots the Foot Elite.
Donatello is visibly shaken by the violence and throws the gun away.
While meditating with Splinter, Donatello receives a vision of the future where he is in the village of Chihaya in Japan.
After encountering the turtle vigilante ally Nobody in civilian guise he returns with him to New York to help his brothers battle Baxter Stockman.
In the current comics, Donatello finds an armored truck in the sewers which apparently had been part of a bank robbery in the sixties.
Along with Raphael and Casey Jones, he undertakes the task of fixing up the vehicle.
After the death of Splinter, Donatello secretly goes to his body and asks forgiveness before clipping something off him.
Shortly after, Donatello decides to accompany the Utroms on a mission to Tepui to search for two missing research teams.
The group are attacked by strange wooden creatures who shrink them to miniature size.
The process could not be reversed on Donatello, possibly due to his mutation, leaving him the size of an action figure.
While the Utroms work on returning him to normal, Donatello put his new size to use infiltrating a terrorist organizations warehouse.
He's also made a robotic body for him made to resemble a turtle to help him move around.
He was supposedly killed by Image character Deathwatch by having his brain drained of mutagen.
Baxter died once more when Don's metal particles wouldn't help restore his body as a result Baxter requested Donatello give April O'Neil his regards and he died laughing maniacally.
Donatello then went on to battle Lady Shredder and the foot clan with his brothers and Pimiko.
Donatello was then by the end of the issue completely rid of all metal particles and had kept his and Baxter's ordeal a secret.
Donatello was showcased to be pure of heart and soul, being able to pass through the Netherworld unscathed.
He was also chosen of the Turtles by a group of Aliens known as the Sons of Silence to share their wisdom.
He was one of the few who could telepathically communicate with them.
Donatello was almost a pacifist, detesting every time he used violence.
Donatello was left at the home base, and while the others were away, he was attacked by Bebop and Rocksteady.
After a brief fight, Rocksteady smashed Donatello's shell, nearly killing him.
He also claimed there was no earthly way, Donatello could survive and he said it wasn't the end.
In Issue #45, Donatello wasn't dead as his spirit was in an alternate plane and he was barely clinging to life.
Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael carried Donatello's body into the freezer to slow down the bleeding and increase his chance of survival.
Fugitoid says he needs to go to Burrow Island to get the equipment to save Donatello.
In Issue #46, In Harold's lab, Donatello-as-Metalhead finishes prepping his body to be moved to the lair.
He's trying his best to put on a brave face (so to speak), but being trapped in a robot body has been an upsetting experience.
Raphael storms off with Alopex following behind him.
In issue #47, He mentioned to Fugitoid and Harold he is connected to his body's vital signs.
Indicating he could still feel his body and was slowly getting back to normal.
In issue #50, Metalhead self-destructed and Donatello returned to his organic body which has now been outfitted with an artificial shell.
Since then he's been fighting alongside his brothers.
Donatello is a gifted scientist and mathematician.
He does a lot work with vehicles, technology, and experiments.
Any science and math skill you can think of, he will do it all.
Donatello is not as rowdy and violent as his brothers, but he can get a little annoyed with them on occasion.
However he never loses his temper.
Donatello is calm, sensible, quiet, friendly, and gentle.
He doesn’t get into a lot confrontations with his brothers.
He is more interested in his work than in his ninjutsu but he still attends to ninja practice and works hard there as well as his projects.
A similar situation happened with Raphael in the comics.
This obsession caused him to disregard anything else, such as the gang war between the Foot Clan and the Purple Dragons, as unimportant.
In the third film, Donatello is the only Turtle who is not tempted to stay in the Feudal Japan of the past, saying that he can't live without technology.
In the 2007 film, Donatello runs an IT tech support line to earn money for the family and keeps an eye on Mikey.
With the combined efforts of all of these reasons is why Donnie and Raph argue more in this film than in most other depictions of their relationship.
To add to this matter is the fact that Raphael was secretly fighting as the Nightwatcher.
Donatello states that Raphael uses many of the same tactics, and hints that he may suspect what his brother really does at night.
Donatello also tries to guide Michelangelo away from the idea that vigilantes are heroes.
Don is clearly yet still unofficially established as second in command here, much more than in the other three movies.
However, Raphael felt he was better suited to be in charge and openly asks Splinter why he was not considered for the role.
Splinter explains that Raph has not yet mastered control over his rage and is therefore not eligible to be leader.
In this film, Donnie also seems to show a bit more emotional care for Mikey than in the previous films.
This seems to irritate Mikey to a large degree.
(The 2007 movie never mentions age as a deciding factor).
Don is voiced by Mitchell Whitfield.
In this film, Donatello the brains of the team and relies heavily on high-tech equipment and gear.
He also has a similar personality to his 1987 and 2003 counterparts where he is always talking of calculations and constantly confusing his brothers with them.
He is also the one who stopped the toxic poison that Shredder had activated on Sacks Tower.
This has been carried over into the games inspired by the 2003 animated series.
Donatello also appears in the 2014 film-based game, voiced by Oliver Vaquer.
While Leonardo is the default turtle outside the gear loadout, he, Michelangelo and Raphael can only be picked through the said loadout selection similar to the premier skin characters.
Swine fever causes fever, skin lesions, convulsions, Splenic Infarctions and usually (particularly in young animals) death within 15 days.
The disease has acute and chronic forms, and can range from severe, with high mortality, to mild or even unapparent.
Several days after the onset of clinical signs, the ears, abdomen and inner thighs may show a purple discoloration.
Animals with acute disease die within 1-2 weeks.
Severe cases of the disease appear very similar to African swine fever.
The signs are indistinguishable from those of African swine fever.
A small fraction of the infected pigs may survive and are rendered immune.
Artificial immunization procedures were first developed by Marion Dorset.
The disease is endemic in much of Asia, Central and South America, and parts of Europe and Africa.
It was eradicated in the United States by 1978, according to the United States Department of Agriculture.
Other regions believed free of CSF include Australia, Canada (1962), Ireland, New Zealand, and Scandinavia.
CSFV is closely related to the ruminant pestiviruses that cause bovine viral diarrhoea and border disease.
The effect of different CSFV strains varies widely, leading to a wide range of clinical signs.
Highly virulent strains correlate with acute, obvious disease and high mortality, including neurological signs and hemorrhages within the skin.
Less virulent strains can give rise to subacute or chronic infections that may escape detection, while still causing abortions and stillbirths.
In these cases, herds in high-risk areas are usually serologically tested on a thorough statistical basis.
Infected piglets born to infected but subclinical sows help maintain the disease within a population.
Other signs can include lethargy, fever, immunosuppression, chronic diarrhoea, and secondary respiratory infections.
The incubation period of CSF ranges from 2 to 14 days, but clinical signs may not be apparent until after 2 to 3 weeks.
Preventive state regulations usually assume 21 days as the outside limit of the incubation period.
Animals with an acute infection can survive 2 to 3 months before their eventual death.
Current programmes revolve around rapid detection, diagnosis, and slaughter.
This may possibly be followed by emergency vaccination (ATCvet codes: for the inactivated viral vaccine, for the live vaccine).
Vaccination is only used where the virus is widespread in the domestic pig population and/or in wild or feral pigs.
In the latter case, a slaughter policy alone is usually impracticable.
Possible sources for maintaining and introducing infection include the wide transport of pigs and pork products, as well as endemic CSF within wild boar and feral pig populations.
Luke helped bring parodies of rap and hip-hop to Science Fiction conventions.
He does not play an instrument, and sings to pre-recorded music, often in costume or with props.
Much of his work satirizes science fiction movies, television, and their marketing and are often from a fan perspective.
Since 1996, Luke has released numerous albums.
He is a frequent performer at science fiction and gaming conventions.
He has songs in several compilations featuring artists other than himself, including Technobabble, Laughter Is A Powerful Weapon Vol.
2, Dr. Demento's Basement Tapes, Volume 15 and Earpicac.
The book is by George Abbott and Richard Bissell; the music and lyrics are by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross.
The story deals with labor troubles in a pajama factory, where workers' demands for a seven-and-a-half cent raise are going unheeded.
In the midst of this ordeal, love blossoms between Babe, the grievance committee head, and Sid, the new factory superintendent.
It was revived in 1973, and again in 2006 by The Roundabout Theatre Company.
The original production, produced by Frederick Brisson, Robert E. Griffith and Harold S. Prince, won a Tony Award for Best Musical.
The 2006 Broadway revival won a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical.
The musical is a popular choice for community and school group productions.
The original West End production opened at the London Coliseum on October 13, 1955, where it ran for 588 performances.
The union, led by Prez, is seeking a wage raise of seven-and-a-half cents an hour.
Sid and Babe are in opposite camps, yet romantic interest is sparked at their first encounter.
Meanwhile, Hines, the popular efficiency expert, is in love with Gladys, the company president's secretary, but is pushing her away with his jealous behavior.
Babe, however, is still determined to fight for their cause, and kicks her foot into the machinery, causes a general breakdown and Sid reluctantly fires her.
At the meeting, as Prez and Mae's relationship is waning, Sid arrives and tries to smooth things over with Babe.
Hines and Babe each discover the pair and assume they are becoming romantically involved.
In Gladys' office, Hines, still jealous out of his mind, flings knives past Sid and Gladys (deliberately missing, he claims), narrowly missing an increasingly paranoid Mr. Hasler.
In the 2006 revival, the number was made with Mae (Joyce Chittick), instead of Gladys.
At the time of the revival, Adler was quoted as saying that he wrote the song for Jimmy Durante in 1964.
Donald O'Connor, Larry Blyden and Phyllis Newman also starred in the TV special with Foy.
The number was restored for the 2006 Broadway revival, allowing star Harry Connick Jr. to have a second-act song.
The original Broadway production opened at the St. James Theatre on May 13, 1954, and closed on November 24, 1956, after 1,063 performances.
It was directed by George Abbott and Jerome Robbins and featured choreography by Bob Fosse.
The original cast included John Raitt, Janis Paige, Eddie Foy Jr., Carol Haney, Ralph Dunn, Stanley Prager and Thelma Pelish.
This production is also noted for starting the career of Shirley MacLaine.
A relative unknown at the time, she was selected to understudy Carol Haney's role.
Starting in late-May 1954, MacLaine filled the role for several months, as Haney was out of commission with an injured ankle.
Director/producer Hal B. Wallis was an audience member at one of MacLaine's performances, and signed her as a contract player for Paramount Pictures.
Edmund Hockridge played Sid Sorokin and Joy Nichols played Babe Williams.
The Australian production opened in Melbourne at Her Majesty's Theatre on 2 February 1957.
The cast was led by Toni Lamond as Babe Williams and William Newman as Sid Sorokin.
It subsequently toured through Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide and New Zealand.
A Broadway revival opened on December 9, 1973, at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, but it closed on February 3, 1974, after just 65 performances.
It was directed by George Abbott, one of the two directors of the original production in 1954, with choreography by Zoya Leporska.
The cast included Hal Linden, Barbara McNair, and Cab Calloway as Hines.
A West End revival arrived at the Victoria Palace in October 1999 having originated at Birmingham Rep and transferred to the Victoria Palace via Toronto.
Sid Sorokin was played by Graham Bickley throughout, earning himself a Dora Award nomination for 'Outstanding Performance by a male in a Principal Role' in Toronto.
It also starred John Hegley and Anita Dobson with choreography by David Bintley.
It closed on 18 December 1999.
The revival included three added songs by Richard Adler.
The production's sold out run at Chichester ended on 8 June 2013, and on 1 May 2014 it transferred to the West End's Shaftesbury Theatre.
The West End transfer received positive reviews from a number of national media outlets.
The production ran for a limited season at the Shaftesbury Theatre, closing on 13 September 2014.
This list of comics publishing companies lists companies, specifically publishing companies who primarily publish comics.
Comic art is an art medium used to present ideas or stories via images.
The images are usually arranged in panels in sequence that convey the story.
Sounds are expressed using speech balloons and onomatopoeia.
The oldest comic publishing company on this list is the now-defunct book publishing company, David McKay Publications that was founded in 1882 and published comics from 1935 to 1950.
Most comic publishing companies were established in the United States of America where comics became popular in the mid 1900s.
There are 57 cities in Pennsylvania.
Pennsylvania cities may theoretically be first-class, second-class, second-class A, or third-class (of which there are 54), according to population and adoption of certain ordinances.
The third-class cities which adopted Optional Charters before 1972 and have not since adopted Home Rule Charters, of which there are 11, still retain them.
In addition, 3 third-class cities have Optional Plans.
Plateaus can be formed by a number of processes, including upwelling of volcanic magma, extrusion of lava, and erosion by water and glaciers.
Plateaus are classified according to their surrounding environment as intermontane, piedmont, or continental.
A few plateaus may have a small flat top while others have wide ones.
Plateaus can be formed by a number of processes, including upwelling of volcanic magma, extrusion of lava, and erosion by water and glaciers.
Volcanic plateaus are produced by volcanic activity.
The Columbia Plateau in the northwestern United States is an example.
They may be formed by upwelling of volcanic magma or extrusion of lava.
The underlining mechanism in forming plateaus from upwelling starts when magma rises from the mantle, causing the ground to swell upward.
In this way, large, flat areas of rock are uplifted to form a plateau.
For plateaus formed by extrusion, the rock is built up from lava spreading outward from cracks and weak areas in the crust.
Plateaus can also be formed by the erosional processes of glaciers on mountain ranges, leaving them sitting between the mountain ranges.
Water can also erode mountains and other landforms down into plateaus.
Dissected plateaus are highly eroded plateaus cut by rivers and broken by deep narrow valleys.
Plateaus are classified according to their surrounding environment.
The Tibetan plateau covers approximately , at about above sea level.
The plateau is sufficiently high to reverse the Hadley cell convection cycles and to drive the monsoons of India towards the south.
It is located in the Astore and Skardu districts of Gilgit-Baltistan, in northern Pakistan.
Deosai means 'the land of giants'.
The park protects an area of .
It is known for its rich flora and fauna of the Karakoram-West Tibetan Plateau alpine steppe ecoregion.
In spring it is covered by sweeps of wildflowers and a wide variety of butterflies.
The lake lies at an elevation of , one of the highest lakes in the world, and is long, wide, and deep on average.
Thus, if that same ice cap were suddenly removed, the large areas of the frozen white continent would be flooded by the surrounding Antarctic Ocean or Southern Ocean.
A large plateau in North America is the Colorado Plateau, which covers about in Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico.
In northern Arizona and southern Utah the Colorado Plateau is bisected by the Colorado River and the Grand Canyon.
How this came to be is that over 10 million years ago, a river was already there, though not necessarily on exactly the same course.
Then, subterranean geological forces caused the land in that part of North America to gradually rise by about a centimeter per year for millions of years.
At its deepest, the Colorado River is about below the level of the North Rim.
Another high altitude plateau in North America is the Mexican Plateau.
With an area of and average height of 1,825 m, it is the home of more than 70 million people.
A tepui (), or tepuy (), is a table-top mountain or mesa found in the Guiana Highlands of South America, especially in Venezuela and western Guyana.
Some of the most outstanding tepuis are Neblina, Autana, Auyan and Mount Roraima.
They are typically composed of sheer blocks of Precambrian quartz arenite sandstone that rise abruptly from the jungle, giving rise to spectacular natural scenery.
Auyantepui is the source of Angel Falls, the world's tallest waterfall.
The Colombian capital city of Bogota sits on an Andean plateau known as the Altiplano Cundiboyacense roughly the size of Switzerland.
It lies in west-central South America, where the Andes are at their widest, is the most extensive area of high plateau on Earth outside of Tibet.
The bulk of the Altiplano lies within Bolivian and Peruvian territory while its southern parts lie in Chile.
The Altiplano plateau hosts several cities like Puno, Oruro, El Alto and La Paz the administrative seat of Bolivia.
At the Bolivia-Peru border lies Lake Titicaca, the largest lake in South America.
The highest African plateau is the Ethiopian Highlands which cover the central part of Ethiopia.
It is sometimes called the Roof of Africa due to its height and large area.
It is home to some of largest South-African urban agglomerations.
In Egypt are the Giza Plateau and Galala Mountain, which was once called Gallayat Plateaus, raising 3,300 above sea level.
The Western Plateau, part of the Australian Shield, is an ancient craton covering much of the continent's southwest, an area of some 700,000 square kilometres.
It has an average elevation of between 305 and 460 m.
The plateau stretches approximately 100 km east to west and 130 km north to south.
The majority of the plateau is more than 600 m above sea level.
From 1996 to 2012, 2014 to 2018, the NCAA Division III men's basketball championship was held at the Salem Civic Center in Salem, Virginia.
The event had been hosted by the Old Dominion Athletic Conference and the City of Salem.
Since 2017, the tournament is a 64-team single-elimination tournament, with teams advancing from four regionals to the semifinals and final in Fort Wayne.
From 2014 to 2018, the final game returned to Salem.
Currently, the Final Four is held in Fort Wayne, Indiana at Allen County War Memorial Coliseum.
Wisconsin-Oshkosh is the reigning national champions.
The American Collegiate Athletic Association, formed in 2017 and starting play in 2017–18, will not be eligible for an automatic bid until 2019–20 (its third season of operation).
It launched with eight members, seven of which sponsor men's basketball.
This is a list of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania.
Listed first is the one incorporated town in Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg.
Despite being officially recognized as a town, it is subject to the Pennsylvania Borough Code.
A list of all 939 boroughs incorporated in the state under the Borough Code follows.
Boroughs and towns are subject to the Borough Code, and, unlike other forms of incorporated municipalities in Pennsylvania, are not classified according to population.
North border is a line from Cape Arkona on the German island of Rügen to the Gąski Lighthouse in the east of Kołobrzeg in Poland.
Maximum depth is 20 metres and salinity is about 8%.
Stanford University Medical Center is a medical complex which includes Stanford Health Care and Stanford Children's Health.
It is consistently ranked as one of the best hospitals in the United States and serves as a teaching hospital for the Stanford University School of Medicine.
Stanford Health Care is located at 500 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, California.
The roof of the main building contains a landing facility and Life Flight helicopter.
Stanford Health Care provides both general acute care services and tertiary medical care for patients locally, nationally and internationally.
Organ transplantation, cancer diagnosis and treatment, cardiovascular medicine and surgery, and neurosciences are clinical specialties of worldwide renown.
Among its many achievements, the first combined heart-lung transplant in the world was successfully completed at Stanford University Medical Center in 1981.
The hospital plays a key role in the training of physicians and other medical professionals.
It provides a clinical environment for the medical school’s researchers as they study ways to translate new knowledge into effective patient care.
Full-time Stanford faculty and community physicians make up the hospital medical staff.
Stanford Hospital is home to a Level I trauma center.
It became a trauma center in 1986 and first received American College of Surgeons certification as a Level I trauma center in 1998.
It was purchased by the University in 1968 and renamed.
In 1999, Stanford University approved a $185 million, five-year plan to improve the 40-year-old School of Medicine facility.
The Center for Clinical Sciences Research (CCSR) opened in 2000.
The Clark Center for interdisciplinary research and bioengineering opened in 2004.
The buildings were extensively remodeled for medical use to provide facilities the clinics' old homes lacked.
For example, the Sleep Medicine Center's new sleep lab has thorough soundproofing and can accommodate a few morbidly obese patients.
The Stanford Life Flight program began May 1, 1984.
Its aircraft is an EC 145 helicopter that can fly under both visual and instrument flight rules, allowing for response to calls in nearly any weather.
The aircraft accommodates two patients with two flight nurses, or one patient with up to four caregivers, plus the pilot.
The hospital's medical staff numbers 1,910 with an additional 850 interns and residents, as well as nearly 1,500 registered nurses and approximately 610 licensed beds.
Stanford Clinics, the group practice of most faculty physicians of Stanford University School of Medicine, includes 493 full-time faculty physicians.
Their areas of expertise range from primary care to the most advanced medical and surgical specialties.
Stanford Clinics offer more than 100 specialty and subspecialty service areas.
Under the supervision of faculty physicians, Stanford medical students and residents participate in patient care in most specialties.
The clinics participate in preferred provider health care programs as well as Medicare and MediCal.
Stanford University Medical Center is world-renowned for its work in cardiovascular medicine and cardiothoracic surgery, organ transplantation, neurology, neurosurgery, and cancer medicine.
It has nearly 40,000 emergency department visits per year and hosts 20,000 inpatients yearly.
The Lucile Packard Children's Hospital was founded in 1991.
It is located at 725 Welch Road, Palo Alto, California, adjacent to the Stanford campus.
In 2007 it was ranked as the #10 best children's hospital in the United States by U.S. News & World Report.
South Carolina is a state located in the Southern United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, South Carolina is the 24th most populous state with inhabitants, but the 40th largest by land area spanning of land.
South Carolina is divided into 46 counties and contains 269 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities and towns.
South Carolina's incorporated municipalities cover only of the state's land mass but are home to of its population.
All municipalities are responsible for providing local service including law enforcement, fire protection, waste and water management, planning and zoning, recreational facilities, and street lighting.
Municipalities may incorporate with one of three forms of government: 141 chose mayor-council, 95 chose council, and 33 chose council-manager.
Under the mayor-council form of government, an elected municipal council is composed of a mayor and four or more council members.
Under the council form of government, the council can be composed of five, seven or nine members including the mayor, all elected, and each with one vote on council.
The council has the power to levy taxes and raise funds from other sources that match the operating and capital budgets.
Under the council-manager form of government, the council is composed of a mayor and four, six, or eight councilmen each with one vote.
The largest municipality by population in South Carolina is the capital city Columbia with 129,272 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Smyrna with 45 residents.
The largest municipality by land area is also Columbia which spans , while Jenkinsville is the smallest at .
This is a list of places incorporated in the state of South Dakota as cities.
Municipalities in South Dakota can also be incorporated as towns.
South Dakota also has one incorporated village, Wentworth.
List of towns in South Dakota, arranged in alphabetical order.
This is a list of places incorporated in South Dakota as towns, regardless of size.
Municipalities in South Dakota can also be incorporated as cities.
South Dakota also has one incorporated village, Wentworth.
Towns in South Dakota have small populations, ranging from 3 up to 766 as of the 2010 Census.
Cities are usually larger, but many places incorporated as cities also fall within this size range.
Seven towns are county seats, and are designated with the † symbol and a green background in the table below.
He served as the pastor of Marble Collegiate Church, New York, from 1932 until 1984, leading a Reformed Church in America congregation.
Peale was a personal friend of President Richard Nixon.
Donald Trump attended Peale's church while growing up, as well as marrying his first wife Ivana there.
Peale's ideas and techniques were controversial, and he received frequent criticism both from church figures and from the psychiatric profession.
Peale was born in Bowersville, Ohio, the eldest of three sons of Charles and Anna (née Delaney) Peale.
He graduated from Bellefontaine High School, Bellefontaine, Ohio.
He earned degrees at Ohio Wesleyan University (where he became a brother of the Fraternity of Phi Gamma Delta) and Boston University School of Theology.
Peale and Smiley Blanton, a psychoanalyst, established a religio-psychiatric outpatient clinic next door to the church.
The book was written in alternating chapters, with Blanton writing one chapter, then Peale.
Blanton espoused no particular religious point of view in his chapters.
In 1951 this clinic of psychotherapy and religion grew into the American Foundation of Religion and Psychiatry, with Peale serving as president and Blanton as executive director.
Blanton handled difficult psychiatric cases and Peale, who had no mental health credentials, handled religious issues.
Under sponsorship of the National Council of Churches he moved into television when the new medium arrived.
The publisher also contradicts the translation claim, saying the book has been translated into only 15 languages.
occurred before 1958, and by 1963, the book had still only sold 2 million copies according to Peale.
Since then, the book has sold less than 3 million copies over the past 60 years.
In 1947 Peale co-founded (along with educator Kenneth Beebe) The Horatio Alger Association.
This organization aims to recognize and honor Americans who have been successful in spite of difficult circumstances.
Other organizations founded by Peale include the Peale Center, the Positive Thinking Foundation and Guideposts Publications, all of which aim to promote Peale's theories about positive thinking.
Peale was politically and personally close to President Richard Nixon's family.
In 1968 he officiated at the wedding of Julie Nixon and David Eisenhower.
Peale was a 33° Scottish Rite Freemason.
Peale died of a stroke on December 24, 1993 at age 95 in Pawling, New York.
Peale's works came under criticism from several mental health experts, one of whom directly said Peale was a con man and a fraud.
Almost all of the experts and many of the testimonials that Peale quotes as supporting his philosophy are unnamed, unknown and unsourced.
Similar scientific studies of questionable validity are also cited.
Murphy adds that repeated hypnosis defeats an individual's self-motivation, self-knowledge, unique sense of self, sense of reality, and ability to think critically.
If the unconscious of man ... can be conceptualized as a container for a small number of psychic fragments, then ideas like 'mind-drainage' follow.
Ellis has documented in several books the many individuals he has treated who suffered mental breakdowns from following Peale's teachings.
Ellis' writings repeatedly warn the public not to follow the Peale message.
Ellis contends the Peale approach is dangerous, distorted, unrealistic.
Harvard scholar Donald Meyer would seem to agree with this assessment, presenting similar warnings of a religious nature.
Meyer, like Seligman, notes that such unrealistic thinking by a positive thinker could easily be fatal.
Such faith could be fatal if it led you into competitions it would be fatal to lose.
Theologian Reinhold Niebuhr, professor of applied Christianity at the Union Theological Seminary, reported similar concerns about positive thinking.
Anything which corrupts the gospel hurts Christianity.
Liston Pope, dean of Yale Divinity School, agreed with Neibuhr.
God becomes sort of a master psychiatrist who will help you get out of your difficulties.
G. Bromley Oxnam, a Methodist bishop in Washington D.C., also weighed in.
There just aren't that many openings.
It has sort of a drug effect on people to be told they need not worry.
They keep coming back for more.
It keeps their minds on a superficial level and encourages emotional dependency.
It is an escape from reality.
People under stress do one of two things; seek shelter or respond to harsh reality by a deeper recognition of what they are up against.
The people who flock to the 'peace of mind' preachers are seeking shelter.
They don't want to face reality (Ibid, p. 94).
In spite of the attacks, Peale did not resign from his church, though he repeatedly threatened that he would.
He also never directly challenged or rebutted his critics.
Religious scholars, however, warned the public not to believe Peale just because he was a minister.
They said the Peale message was not only factually false but also misrepresented Christianity.
Edmund Fuller, novelist, book critic, and book review editor of the Episcopal Churchnews took it a step further.
They are represented as a revival or response in Christianity with which they have no valid connection.
They influence, mislead and often disillusion sick, maladjusted, unhappy or ill-constructed people, obscuring for them the Christian realities.
They offer easy comforts, easy solutions to problems and mysteries that sometimes perhaps, have no comforts or solutions at all, in glib, worldly terms.
They offer a cheap 'happiness' in lieu of the joy Christianity can offer, sometimes in the midst of suffering.
He was teaching Mental Photography all over again.
Stevenson continued to lampoon Peale on the campaign trail in speeches for Kennedy.
Though Nixon and the Republicans tried to distance themselves from the furor caused by Peale's anti-Catholic stance, Democrats did not let voters forget.
President Truman, for one, accused Nixon of tacit approval of the anti-Catholic sentiment, and it remained a hot issue on the campaign trail.
America was not built by wishful thinking.
It was built by realists, and it will not be saved by guess work and self-deception.
There is no record of Peale apologizing to Stevenson for his attacks on Stevenson.
Peale was invited to attend a strategy conference of about thirty evangelicals in Montreux, Switzerland, by its host, the well-known evangelist Billy Graham, in mid-August 1960.
There they agreed to kick off a group called The National Conference of Citizens for Religious Freedom in Washington the following month.
On September 7, Peale served as its chairman and spoke for 150 Protestant clergymen, opposing the election of John F. Kennedy as president.
The Peale statement was further condemned by former President Harry Truman, the Board of Rabbis, and other leading Protestants such as Paul Tillich and John C. Bennett.
Peale recanted his statements and was later fired by his own committee.
Peale subsequently went into hiding and threatened to resign from his church.
The fallout continued as Peale was condemned in a statement by one hundred religious leaders and dropped as a syndicated columnist by a dozen newspapers.
After the uproar the pastor backed off from further formal partisan commitments.
The name of Dr. Norman Vincent Peale will forever be associated with the wondrously American values of optimism and service.
And he served us by instilling that optimism in every Christian and every other person who came in contact with his writings or his hopeful soul.
As a child, Donald Trump attended Marble Collegiate Church with his parents, Fred and Mary.
Both he and his two sisters were married there.
Trump has repeatedly praised Peale and cited him as a formative influence.
The Bay of Greifswald or Greifswald Bodden () is a basin in the southwestern Baltic Sea, off the shores of Germany in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.
With an area of 514 km², it is the largest Bodden of the German Baltic coast.
To the west is the island of Rügen; to the southeast, the island of Usedom; to the east, the Bay of Pomerania, and to the south, the German mainland.
The bay is also joined to the Baltic Sea through the Strelasund, a narrow sound separating Rügen from the mainland.
The bay itself has a heavily indented coastline, making it a bay of bays.
The bay's main port is Greifswald.
The average salinity is at 7 to 8 psu, ranging from 5.3 and 12.2 psu.
Before German reunification in 1990, the Bay of Greifswald was a public watersports venue, unlike most of East Germany's Baltic coast.
The local geography made it easy to keep watch over the bay, thereby thwarting those who thought to use it to flee the country.
The place outside the Warsaw Pact nearest the bay was the Danish island of Bornholm, more than 100 km away.
Höganäs Keramik began its manufacturing operations in 1909.
It is now a design company and a part of Iittala Group, which is also known for BodaNova, Rörstrand and Iittala design brands.
The company's range includes stoneware from Höganäs Keramik, cutlery, glass, serving products from BodaNova and porcelain tableware from Rörstrand.
Tennessee is a state located in the Southern United States.
There are 346 municipalities in the state of Tennessee.
As of the 2010 U.S. Census, 3,564,494 Tennesseans, or just over 56% of the state's total population of 6,346,105, lived in municipalities.
The remainder lived in unincorporated areas.
Before 1954, all Tennessee municipalities were established by private act of the state legislature and operated under charters established by private act of the legislature.
As of 2007, 212 of the state's municipalities were operating under charters established by private act of the legislature.
In 1953, amendments to the Tennessee Constitution prohibited subsequent incorporations by private act and provided for several new forms of municipal charter.
Home rule charters are authorized by Article XI, Section 9, of the Tennessee State Constitution, as amended in 1953.
These terms do not have legal significance in Tennessee and are not related to population, date of establishment, or type of municipal charter.
Provisions for incorporation were less restrictive in the past.
The Bay of Mecklenburg, which includes the Bay of Wismar and the Bay of Lübeck, connects to the Bay of Kiel in the northwest.
Notable ports in the bay are Lübeck, Rostock and Wismar.
The Bay of Lübeck (, ) is a basin in the southwestern Baltic Sea, off the shores of German states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Schleswig-Holstein.
It forms the southwestern part of the Bay of Mecklenburg.
The main port is Travemünde, a borough of the city of Lübeck, at the mouth of river Trave.
The Elbe–Lübeck Canal connects the Baltic Sea with the Elbe River.
The bay is surrounded by the landstrips of Ostholstein and Nordwestmecklenburg.
Located in the North of the Bay, the Hansa-Park amusement park creates a popular sight for families all around the region and Southern Denmark.
Pogradec () is a city and municipality in central Albania, situated on the shores of the Ohrid lake.
The lake is one of Europe's deepest and oldest lakes.
It is located in the County of Korçë.
This city is surrounded by hills on the southern and western side.
The lake is in the eastern and northern side of the city.
The highway linking to Tirana, Elbasan and Korçë passes through the city.
It is located southeast of Elbasan, southwest of Ohrid in North Macedonia, north of Korçë and northwest of Florina in Greece.
It was formed at the 2015 local government reform by the merger of the former municipalities Buçimas, Çërravë, Dardhas, Pogradec, Proptisht, Trebinjë, Udenisht and Velçan, that became municipal units.
The seat of the municipality is the town Pogradec.
The total population is 61,530 (2011 census), in a total area of 703.37 km.
The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 20,848.
Pogradec alone occupies about 15 km².
This is a reference to the former Illyrian settlement, which was situated on a hill above Pogradec.
It was known as İstarova or İstarye during Ottoman rule and was bounded to as kaza center in Görice Sanjak of Manastır Vilayet before Balkan Wars.
The earliest human traces in Pogradec area belong to the Early Neolithic period, 8600 cal.
B.P, when a small settlement was formed by the shore of the lake in the eastern part of the modern city.
The later settlements at Malik were not on piles; the level of that Lake was lower throughout the Bronze Age.
The two lakes which satisfy this description are Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa.
The area around Lychnidus was inhabited by the Illyrian tribe of the Enchelii.
In antiquity it was at the border between Chaonia and Illyria.
During the 5th and 4th century B.C the area was the center of the First Illyrian Kingdom led by king Bardylis and his son Cleitus.
Many cities were developed in the area during this time.
Christianity was spread in the area from its beginning.
This is proved by the existence of the Paleo-Christian Basilica of Lin, a trichonch church whose floors are made of mosaics.
The South Slavs began to arrive in the area during the 6th century AD.
By the early 7th century it was colonized by a Slavic tribe known as the Berziti.
During their occupation Pogradec was the center of the kaza of Starova and was developed as a small town of craftsmen and fishermen.
During the second half of the 19th century and beginning of the 20th century, Pogradec area played an important role in the Albanian National Renaissance.
In 14 March 1887 the second Albanian language school was started here.
During WWI Pogradec became a battlefield divided between the enemy fronts.
From 1914 until 1920 Austro-Hungarian, Serbian, Greek, Bulgarian and French armies, captured the city replacing each-other from time to time.
During WWII the city was first invaded by the Italian army in 12 April 1939.
Italian occupation of Pogradec was interrupted due to Greco-Italian War and Greek troops occupied the city between 30 November 1940 and 14 April 1941.
After Italy's capitulation in 1943 the Italians were replaced by the German Nazis who kept the city until 30 August 1944 when it was liberated by the Albanian partizans.
After the war the town was a favorite summer escape for many communist government officials and particularly Enver Hoxha.
The summer residences and the area around them were sealed off from the public.
The area of Pogradec is the site of a possible UNESCO World Heritage site.
The climate of the Lake Ohrid is classified as a local-continental type because of a microclime that is created in that area influenced by Mediterranean climate.
The average annual rainfall in the Lake basin amount to approximately 730 mm.
Pogradec is located about 139 km from Tirana, the capital city of Albania, 40 km from Korça, and 5 km from North Macedonia.
Pogradec is the last railway station: Tirana - Durrës - Elbasan - Librazhd - Pogradec and located along SH3 road that passes through Devoll and continues to Greece.
Translake transport started on 15 June 2014 with a tourist ferry between Pogradec and Ohrid, but the service is sporadic and unreliable.
Pogradec is well known for its famous writers and poets such as Lasgush Poradeci and Mitrush Kuteli, and lately Luan Starova.
Their works are a crucial part of Albanian literature.
Pogradec is also the home of nationally acclaimed painters like Anastas Kostandini(Taso), Gjergji Lako, Gentian Zeka, Vangjo Vasili and Ilir Dhima.
All kinds of sports are practiced in town, especially by the youth.
There are several varsity soccer teams mainly composed of high school students.
Even volleyball and basketball are played competitively.
During the summer, beach volleyball draws the attention of all the residents.
Many professional volleyball teams from Albania and other Balkanic countries participate in a championship which lasts about two weeks.
Pogradeci team has been awarded the first prize several times.
Other sports to mention are swimming and boxing.
Pogradec also has a rich folklore.
Many songs and dances have been created throughout the centuries.
Their themes are based on the beauty of the lake and a love for nature.
Participants vary from national to European level.
All the towns surrounding lake Ohrid (Pogradec, Ohrid and Struga) gather in a festival where local delicacies, including food and culture are showcased.
Balkan movies, documentaries and culinary are showcased throughout the days of the festival.
Pogradec families compete together for the best homemade wine in the city.
The days of the festival are accompanied by great food and live music.
The football (soccer) club is KS Pogradeci and before the name is Red Star of Pogradec.
Levofloxacin, sold under the trade names Levaquin among others, is an antibiotic.
Along with other antibiotics it may be used to treat tuberculosis, meningitis, or pelvic inflammatory disease.
Use is generally recommended only when other options are not available.
It is available by mouth, intravenously, and in eye drop form.
Common side effects include nausea, diarrhea, and trouble sleeping.
Serious side effects may include tendon rupture, tendon inflammation, seizures, psychosis, and potentially permanent peripheral nerve damage.
Tendon damage may appear months after treatment is completed.
People may also sunburn more easily.
In people with myasthenia gravis, muscle weakness and breathing problems may worsen.
While use during pregnancy is not recommended, risk appears to be low.
The use of other medications in this class appear to be safe while breastfeeding; however, the safety of levofloxacin is unclear.
Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class.
It usually results in death of the bacteria.
It is the left-handed isomer of the medication ofloxacin.
Levofloxacin was patented in 1985 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1996.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.
It is available as a generic medication.
The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$0.44–0.95 per week of treatment.
In the United States a week of treatment costs about $50–100.
In 2016 it was the 161st most prescribed medication in the United States with more than 3 million prescriptions.
Levofloxacin is used for the treatment of pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and abdominal infections.
Levofloxacin also plays an important role in recommended treatment regimens for ventilator-associated and healthcare-associated pneumonia.
As of 2010 it was recommended by the IDSA as a first-line treatment option for catheter-associated urinary tract infections in adults.
In combination with metronidazole it is recommended as one of several first-line treatment options for adult patients with community-acquired intra-abdominal infections of mild-to-moderate severity.
The IDSA also recommends it in combination with rifampicin as a first-line treatment for prosthetic joint infections.
The American Urological Association recommends levofloxacin as a first-line treatment to prevent bacterial prostatitis when the prostate is biopsied.
and as of 2004 it was recommended to treat bacterial prostatitis by the NIH research network studying the condition.
In many countries as of 2013, resistance rates among healthcare-associated infections with these pathogens exceeded 20%.
Levofloxacin is also used as antibiotic eye drops to prevent bacterial infection.
Available data point to a low risk for the unborn child.
Exposure to quinolones, including levofloxacin, during the first-trimester is not associated with an increased risk of stillbirths, premature births, birth defects, or low birth weight.
Levofloxacin does penetrate into breastmilk, though the concentration of levofloxacin in the breastfeeding infant is expected to be low.
Due to potential risks to the baby, the manufacturer does not recommend that nursing mothers take levofloxacin.
In the United States levofloxacin is approved for the treatment of anthrax and plague in children over six months of age.
At 12 months follow-up the cumulative incidence of musculoskeletal adverse events was 3.4%, compared to 1.8% among 893 patients treated with other antibiotics.
In the levafloxacin-treated group, approximately two-thirds of these musculoskeletal adverse events occurred in the first 60 days, 86% were mild, 17% were moderate, and all resolved without long-term sequelae.
One mechanism is by an alteration in topoisomerase IV enzyme.
Package inserts mention that levofloxacin is to be avoided in patients with a known hypersensitivity to levofloxacin or other quinolone drugs.
Like all fluoroquinolines, levofloxacin is contraindicated in patients with epilepsy or other seizure disorders, and in patients who have a history of quinolone-associated tendon rupture.
Unlike ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin does not appear to deactivate the drug metabolizing enzyme CYP1A2.
Therefore, drugs that use that enzyme, like theophylline, do not interact with levofloxacin.
It is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C9, suggesting potential to block the breakdown of warfarin and phenprocoumon.
This can result in more action of drugs like warfarin, leading to more potential side effects, such as bleeding.
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in combination with high dose fluoroquinolone therapy may lead to seizures.
When levofloxacin is taken with anti-acids containing magnesium hydroxide or aluminum hydroxide, the two combine to form insoluble salts that are difficult to absorb from the intestines.
Peak serum concentrations of levofloxacin may be reduced by 90% or more, which can prevent the levofloxacin from working.
Similar results have been reported when levofloxacin is taken with iron supplements and multi-vitamins containing zinc.
Adverse effects are typically mild to moderate.
However, severe, disabling, and potentially irreversible adverse effects sometimes occur, and for this reason use it is recommended that use of fluoroquinolones be limited.
Prominent among these are adverse effects that became the subject of a black box warning by the FDA in 2016.
tablets, capsules, and injectable) are associated with disabling and potentially permanent serious adverse effects that can occur together.
Rarely, tendinitis or tendon rupture may occur due to fluoroquinolone antibiotics, including levofloxacin.
The U.S. label for levofloxacin also contains a black box warning for the exacerbation of the symptoms of the neurological disease myasthenia gravis.
Similarly, the UK Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency recommendations warn of rare but disabling and potentially irreversible adverse effects, and to recommend limiting use of these drugs.
Increasing age and corticosteroid use appears to increase the risk of musculoskeletal complications.
A wide variety of other uncommon but serious adverse events have been associated with fluoroquinolone use, with varying degrees of evidence supporting causation.
These include anaphylaxis, hepatotoxicity, central nervous system effects including seizures and psychiatric effects, prolongation of the QT interval, blood glucose disturbances, and photosensitivity, among others.
Levofloxacin may produce fewer of these rare serious adverse effects than other fluoroquinolones.
With regard to more usual adverse effects, in pooled results from 7537 patients exposed to levofloxacin in 29 clinical trials, 4.3% discontinued treatment due to adverse drug reactions.
The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation were gastrointestinal, including nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
Overall, 7% of patients experienced nausea, 6% headache, 5% diarrhea, 4% insomnia, along with other adverse reactions experienced at lower rates.
More research is needed to determine the best dose and length of treatment.
Overdosing experiments in animals showed loss of body control and drooping, difficulty breathing, tremors, and convulsions.
Doses in excess of 1500 mg/kg orally and 250 mg/kg IV produced significant mortality in rodents.
In the event of an acute overdosage, authorities recommend unspecific standard procedures such as emptying the stomach, observing the patient and maintaining appropriate hydration.
Levofloxacin is not efficiently removed by hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
Levofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Like all quinolones, it functions by inhibiting the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, two bacterial type II topoisomerases.
Topoisomerase IV is necessary to separate DNA that has been replicated (doubled) prior to bacterial cell division.
With the DNA not being separated, the process is stopped, and the bacterium cannot divide.
DNA gyrase, on the other hand, is responsible for supercoiling the DNA, so that it will fit in the newly formed cells.
Both mechanisms amount to killing the bacterium.
As of 2011 the mechanism of action for the drug's musculoskeletal complications were not clear.
As such, the intravenous and oral formulations of levofloxacin are considered interchangeable.
Levofloxacin's ability to bind to proteins in the body ranges from 24-38%.
The drug undergoes widespread distribution into body tissues.
Peak levels in skin are achieved 3 hours after administration and exceed those in plasma by a factor of 2.
Similarly, lung tissue concentrations range from two-fold to five-fold higher than plasma concentrations in the 24 hours after a single dose.
The mean terminal plasma elimination half-life of levofloxacin ranges from approximately 6 to 8 hours following single or multiple doses of levofloxacin given orally or intravenously.
Elimination occurs mainly via excretion of unmetabolized drug in the urine.
Following oral administration, 87% of an administered dose was recovered in the urine as unchanged drug within 2 days.
Less than 5% was recovered in the urine as the desmethyl and N-oxide metabolites, the only metabolites identified in humans.
Levofloxacin is the levo isomer of the racemate ofloxacin, another quinolone antimicrobial agent.
Distinct functional groups on this molecules include a hydroxyl group, carbonyl group, and an aromatic ring.
Levofloxacin is the S-enantiomer and it binds more effectively to the DNA gyrase enzyme and topoisomerase IV than its counterpart.
The substance is used as the hemihydrate, which has the empirical formula CHFNO · ½ HO and a molecular mass of 370.38 g/mol.
Levofloxacin is a light-yellowish-white to yellow-white crystal or crystalline powder.
A major issue in the synthesis of Levofloxacin is identifying correct entries into the benzoxazine core in order to produce the correct chiral form.
It was first approved for marketing in Japan in 1993 for oral administration, and Daiichi marketed it there under the brand name Cravit.
Levofloxacin had reached blockbuster status by this time; combined worldwide sales of levofloxacin and ofloxacin for J&J alone were US$1.6 billion in 2009.
The federal patent court ruled in favor of J&J and Daiichi, and generic versions of levofloxacin did not enter the U.S. market until 2009.
Levofloxacin is available in tablet form, injection, and oral solution.
The FDA estimated that in 2011 over 23 million outpatient prescriptions for fluoroquinolones, of which levofloxacin made up 28%, were filled in the United States.
In October 2012, J&J settled 845 cases in the Minnesota action, after Johnson and Johnson prevailed in three of the first four cases to go to trial.
By May 2014, all but 363 cases had been settled or adjudicated.
It is connected with the Bay of Mecklenburg in the east, the Little Belt in the northwest, and the Great Belt in the North.
Maritime traffic entering or leaving the Baltic through the two Belts must enter the bay.
Once in, through traffic to the Baltic passes through another strait, the Fehmarn Belt, into the Bay of Mecklenburg, which opens out into the Baltic Sea.
The Kiel Fjord ends at Kiel, the capital of Schleswig-Holstein.
The southwest shore of the bay is the coast of Schleswig-Holstein.
From the latter drains the Schlei inlet, actually a brackish estuary, at the head of which is the city named after it, Schleswig.
In that coast also are two other smaller bays: the Eckernförde Bay and the Flensburg Fjord.
In the north are the Danish islands of Als, Ærø, and Langeland.
Kieler Förde, projecting from the bay to the south, is about 17 km long and 1 km wide at its narrowest point.
The strategic location was not lost on the founders of Holstein, of which Kiel was intended to be a major city.
It became a prolific shipyard, which made it a prime target of allied bombing in World War II.
Before the foundation of Kiel in 1242 and the construction of a walled city there, the region could not have escaped settlement, especially by the Vikings.
Any archaeological trace of them, however, either lies under the city or was disturbed long ago.
Eckernförde Bay is about 16 km long and turns at the mouth, with the south bank on approximately ten km of the Bay of Kiel.
The border with Kiel Fjord is at Bülker lighthouse.
The once forested peninsula between Kiel Fjord and Eckernförde Bay formed the borderland between the Saxons and the Danes in the Middle Ages.
It was termed the Danish Wold.
North of Eckernförde Bay is the Schwansen region; at the end of the bay is the city of Eckernförde.
The bay itself hosted the sailing events for the 1936 Summer Olympics mainly held in Berlin.
The 42-km Schlei forms the border between the historical regions Angeln and Schwansen.
This part of the bay hosted the sailing competitions for the 1972 Summer Olympics held in mainly held Munich, Bavaria.
Flensburg Fjord is approximately 50 km long.
It forms part of the border between Germany and Denmark and marks north border of Angeln.
Wisconsin is a state located in the Midwestern United States.
As of April 1, 2010, there were 190 cities in Wisconsin.
The NCAA Division III Women's Basketball Championship is the annual tournament to determine the national champions of women's NCAA Division III collegiate basketball in the United States.
It has been held annually since 1982 when the NCAA began to sponsor women's sports at all three levels.
Louis is the most successful program with five national titles.
The current champion is Thomas More, which will be unable to defend the title as it rejoined the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).
Held in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania, the 1982 Women's Final Four Basketball Tournament was the first sponsored by the NCAA.
In the first game of the National Semi-Final Elizabethtown took control right from the tip-off against Clark and easily cruised to a 71-51 victory.
UNC Greensboro then went on a run and pulled away for a 77-66 win.
Elizabethtown and UNC Greensboro turned the championship game into an epic battle of lead changes and shifts in momentum.
Last second heroics by UNC Greensboro sent the game into overtime, but Elizabethtown came up with the final stop in overtime to win 67-66 in overtime.
<nowiki>^</nowiki> 2015 championship vacated by Thomas More, which returned to the NAIA effective in 2019–20.
Leonardo, nickname Leo, is a fictional character and one of the four main characters in the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics and related media.
He is often depicted wearing a blue eye mask.
His signature weapons are two ninjatōs (or Katanas).
Leonardo is the eldest brother and the leader of the group.
He is the most skilled, the most serious, the most spiritual, the most disciplined, and the most in-line with Splinter's teachings and thoughts.
In some versions, he has a more-than-friendly feelings for Karai, the adopted daughter of the Shredder, the Turtles' archenemy.
Like all of the brothers, he is named after a Renaissance artist, in this case Leonardo da Vinci.
Leonardo is depicted as the main protagonist of the turtles.
He is the one to usually take charge of the turtles when Master Splinter is not present.
He is often at odds with his more hot-headed younger brother Raphael.
He puts up an admirable fight against an army of Foot Ninja, but is eventually overwhelmed.
Beaten to near unconsciousness, he is thrown through April O'Neil's apartment window.
The remaining Turtles and Splinter are forced to continue the fight, but even with the aid of Casey Jones, the odds are against them.
In the end, the building catches fire and the police arrive, but they secretly escape to Northampton.
During this time, Leonardo recovers from his physical wounds.
However, he lost a great deal of confidence.
He repeatedly attempts, unsuccessfully, to hunt for deer.
While out hunting, he sees April fall through ice into a lake, and he rescues her.
In subsequent issues, it is implied that Leonardo has regained most of his confidence.
1) #19-21), Raphael demands that the Turtles return to New York to confront the Foot Clan and the Shredder.
He accuses Leonardo of cowardice, and the arguing brothers soon come to blows.
Leonardo is beaten by Raphael, who throws Leonardo through the wall of the barn and leaves alone.
Along with his younger brother Donatello and his youngest brother Michelangelo, Leonardo returns to New York and reunites with his wayward brother in the old sewer lair.
The three go along with Raphael's plan to storm the Foot Headquarters, where once again Raphael goes off on his own to fight the Shredder.
However, he is ambushed and beaten by the Shredder's Elite guard, but is rescued by Leonardo.
This prompts Raphael to finally cede to Leonardo's leadership, leaving him to fight the Shredder.
Leonardo engages in a bloody battle with Shredder that spills out onto the rooftop of the building.
Leonardo ends the battle by decapitating the Shredder just as the building implodes.
The Turtles later burn the Shredder's corpse in a funeral pyre in a nearby Manhattan harbor.
1) #50-62), a feud between various factions of the Foot Clan over leadership breaks out.
As fighting ensues in the streets of New York, the Turtles and the civilian populace get caught in the middle.
Leonardo grows weary of constant battle with the Foot Clan and seems fraught with indecision.
The Turtles are approached by Karai, the leader of the Foot Clan in Japan who has come to New York to unite the Foot.
Despite Raphael's objections, Leonardo persuades his brothers to accept Karai's offer and all four Turtles successfully work with Karai to eliminate the Elite Guard.
In Volume 2 of the Mirage Studios comic, the turtles begin living in separate places.
Leonardo decides to live in a newfound sewer lair.
Years later in Volume 4, Leonardo still leads his brothers (all four now in their thirties) in fights against crime.
Leonardo and Raphael's conflict seems to have greatly lessened.
When the Utroms make a very public arrival on Earth and reveal alien life to humans, however, the Turtles become free to mingle in everyday society.
The Turtles also help the Utroms acclimate to life on Earth and work alongside the Foot Clan as security.
One Foot Clan member is Cha Ocho, who Leonardo has a rivalry with due to an encounter years earlier.
Karai approaches Leonardo for help when a mysterious force begins attacking various Foot Clans; only the New York branch is left intact.
His investigation takes him to the Battle Nexus, where he meets Oroku Yoshi (who wears armor similar to the Shredder's).
In the later issues, he lost a hand when it was eaten by King Komodo, although this did not seem to deter him significantly.
The Archie Comics series initially began as an adaptation of 1987 animated series, so Leonardo was naturally portrayed like his animated counterpart.
As the series progressed, it began telling original stories.
Leonardo demonstrated a rather strong dislike for firearms.
Also, a future version of Leonardo was depicted, having founded a ninja school.
Although the IDW series is a complete comic re-imagination of the franchise, Leonardo is initially portrayed as similar to his Mirage counterpart.
Leonardo is the eldest brother and the leader of the four.
The relationship between Splinter and his sons deteriorated after he decided to take another life, going against the very philosophy he taught them to always follow.
Leonardo assumed leadership over the Clan Hamato, and since then, they've come into conflict with the Foot Clan several times.
She and Leonardo dueled to a standstill before she resorted to a trick sword to knock him out.
Leonardo takes his role of being a leader very seriously.
However he can be very bossy which annoys his brothers.
Mostly they will obey, sometimes they won’t.
When the cartoon series starts out, he is shown with having a very level head, akin to his leadership qualities in the comic.
Leonardo also seems to enjoy reading.
For example, many times when the Turtles are at home, Leo is reading a book.
However, Leonardo returns when he spots a bridge collapsing due to snow.
After a man says that everybody talks about the weather but nobody does anything, Leonardo realizes his responsibility and begins to search for his brothers.
He later finds them, and together they save the Earth.
Leonardo also made a couple of appearances in the 2012 series in the episode, The Manhattan Project.
All four turtles see the worm and spring into action while shouting their famous catchphrase, 'Cowabunga'.
Cam Clarke reprised his role as Leonardo for the cameo.
This would mark the first time in over 28 years the 1987 TMNT cast would return to their roles.
With exception of Rob Paulsen who returned to the TMNT franchise as Donatello in the 2012 series.
In it, he carried one double bladed ninjaken instead of two and his sibling rivalry with Raphael drove many episodes.
Although Leo won, it was decided that Raph should stay.
In this series, Leonardo was portrayed by Gabe Khouth and voiced by Michael Dobson.
Leonardo is the eldest brother, and leader of the group, quiet and the most serious of the four.
He has a very close bond with Splinter, and has a strong sense of honor, ethics, and Bushidō.
Leonardo's twin swords are slung across his back.
Leonardo is a more sensitive, self-doubting character than in previous incarnations.
Despite this, his brothers view him as a pillar of strength and are at a loss when he is injured or absent.
One of Leonardo's most prominent qualities is his determination to believe in the good and the best in people, even potential enemies; such as Karai.
At times, Leonardo is shown to be very hard on himself, as he feels that a lot is expected of him.
As in the Mirage comics, Leonardo is ambushed and seriously injured by the Foot Clan and he feels he let his family and himself down.
Eventually, Leonardo finds inner peace under the guidance of the Ancient One, who trained Splinter's sensei, Hamato Yoshi.
Through much of the fourth season, while the other turtles are fully healed and recovered from their battle with the Shredder, Leonardo still could not get over his failure.
He becomes bitter and increasingly stern with himself and adopts a greatly aggressive personality, which has been likened to Raph's previous impulsive and hotheaded ways on many occasions.
Leonardo also shows considerably less reluctance in using violence to interrogate people, and devotes himself to even greater lengths of training in order to protect his family.
However, Leonardo ended up making his brothers worry for him anyway and Splinter feels he must move on.
It comes to a head when Leonardo loses his temper and nearly causes Splinter a serious injury during a training session.
Leonardo was sent by Splinter to find Master Yoshi's own sensei, The Ancient One, since there is nothing more he could do for his troubled son.
Leonardo encounters a strange short man, as well as obstacles that echo his own anger.
Leonardo only leaves when he learns that his family is in danger, a result of Karai's vengeance, which destroys the lair and presumably eliminates them.
Leonardo returns to the city, reunites his family in a safe location, and confronts Karai.
He defeats her, but after Karai tells him to finish her, he refuses.
Leo magnanimously gives her one last chance to leave the Turtles in peace, believing there is still good in her.
In the fifth season, of the eight acolytes under the Tribunal's training, Leonardo is the only one who doesn't receive a weapon from the Spirit Forge.
It is implied that his spirit is his weapon, and anything he holds is merely an extension.
His otherworldly form is that of a dragon, a rare form, unheard of in someone his age.
It is shown destroying evil guarding the second artifact.
His brothers later exhibit dragon avatars as well.
In the Fast Forward season, and the Back to the Sewers season, the damage that occurred to Leonardo's shell as stated above has somehow been repaired.
Leonardo is trained not just by Master Splinter but the Ancient One himself, Hamato Yoshi's trainer and adoptive father.
From then on, Leonardo is far more experienced and skillful at even more complex ninjitsu moves than even Splinter, Raph, Mikey, and Donnie all at once.
Leonardo is the most skilled at ninjutsu and other forms of hand-to-hand combat he all learned from his adopted father and master, Splinter.
If need be, he can use Qi Qong to slow his own bodily functions to survive temporarily without oxygen.
Leonardo again leads the team in Nickelodeon's 3D computer-animated series.
His weapons here are purely dual katanas, which he uses in the Niten Ryu style of kenjutsu, making him an excellent swordsman.
Despite the fact the other three turtles have added traits in this series, Leonardo is almost completely normal but now has blue eyes.
Upon the sudden demise of his adopted father and master, he reluctantly steps up as sensei in addition to being leader, which puts even more pressure on him.
He is visited, on occasion, by the spirit of Splinter who encourages him to lead his family and friends to stopping new evils.
He then succeeded in saving Casey and Michelangelo from death.
Unlike past versions, he is not the leader of the turtles, and boasts a less serious, more laidback, charming, sardonic, and joke-cracking personality.
This incarnation of Leo is a 14 year old twin (Donnie is his twin brother).
Despite not being the leader, he is still quick-witted and strategic by nature.
He also initiatively leads his brothers whenever something has happened to Raphael (who is the leader in this incarnation).
He can be arrogant about things, but he also demonstrates insecurity and self-doubt.
It was he who first communicated telepathically with a kidnapped Splinter and seems the most anxious about Raphael's health after his ambush by the Foot Clan.
Due to the focus on Raphael in the film's plot, Leonardo's personality was rarely explored and his leader position in the team took a back seat.
Leonardo was portrayed by David Forman and voiced by Brian Tochi.
He is seen on many occasions bickering with Raphael as their sibling rivalry begins to become much more serious.
Leonardo is once again sensitive, caring, and humorous in this adaption but he now appears much more bossy and controlling.
His brotherly relationship with Raphael is strained due to Raphael feeling abandoned by Leo as well as feeling less appreciated by Splinter.
Leonardo's vision of the world is perhaps wider than Raph's.
He becomes further angered when Raphael deserts them mid-battle to help an old man.
This conflict suggests that the two brothers operate on different levels of morality, though neither is necessarily wrong.
Such parallels suggest that the two brothers are experiencing the same dedication to justice but in a different mentality, albeit in very different locales and using different tactics.
Raph challenges Leonardo after arguing of their own individual sense of justice and the reasons for their actions.
Leonardo discovers that Raphael is the Nightwatcher and the two engage in an emotional fight.
Raph almost kills Leo out of anger and then retreats due to shame and his brother's deep and confused stare.
Leo is voiced by James Arnold Taylor in this film.
In this movie, he is dedicated to perfecting his ninjutsu skills and will stop at nothing to defend his brothers and the entire city.
There are times where his cautious nature makes him clash with his brothers.
Leonardo firmly believes it's his ninja duty to protect all people.
He tends to have a similar personality to his '87 counterpart where he is determined to help people and keep his brothers in line.
In the movie he, like Donnie and Raph, doesn't seek April's attention unlike Mikey who does.
In the video games, Leonardo is portrayed as well-balanced, having strong but not extreme abilities in all areas and no glaring weaknesses.
His range is rather long, but not as long as Donatello's; however, Leonardo can usually inflict more damage.
Leonardo also appears in the 2014 film-based game, voiced again by Cam Clarke.
In their single player ending, Krang had sent them to the world where the war between the Insurgency and Regime was taking place.
After the victory over Brainiac, Harley Quinn serves some pizza with 5-U-93-R. With this, they became powerful enough to return home and defeat Krang and Shredder.
List of incorporated villages in Wisconsin, arranged in alphabetical order.
As of January 1, 2006, there were 402 villages in Wisconsin.
Raphael, nickname Raph, is a fictional character and one of the four main characters of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics and all related media.
Raphael wields twin sai, the points of which are usually sharpened, as his primary weapon.
Raphael is most famous for his temperamental personality, being short-tempered, aggressive, sullen, maddened, and rebellious.
He is portrayed in most interaction as speaking with a Brooklyn accent.
He also has a somewhat turbulent relationship with his older brother Leonardo because Leonardo is seen as the group's leader.
He is the second eldest of the turtles, and second-in-command.
Like all of the brothers, he is named after a Renaissance artist; in this case, he is named after the 16th-century Italian painter Raphael.
In 2011 Raphael placed 23rd on IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes, a list that did not feature any of his brothers.
In the earliest black-and-white Mirage Comics, Raphael was the most violent turtle and had a tendency for going berserk either in battle or when his temper flared up.
He has a somewhat cynical and sarcastic sense of humor.
Since then, he has been less likely to challenge Leonardo's leadership, and on the whole is more friendly towards his family and allies.
Raphael openly admits that the mere thought of his youngest brother being grievously injured causes him to experience violent rage.
In his self-titled one-shot miniseries, Raphael meets human vigilante Casey Jones, his foil, who is more violent and unstable than he was.
Despite their brutal first meeting, the two have since formed a close bond.
In the comic book series' Volume 4, he is still the most violent turtle, but is more sociable.
After having been bitten by a vampire-like creature, he experienced a further mutation, and became a large, dinosaur-like version of himself.
The leech itself mutated and vanished, prompting the remaining turtles to follow it.
Finally, after tracking down the creature, Raphael manages to bite it and pierce its skin, thereby drinking its blood and mutating back.
In the Image series that treated the first two volumes of the Mirage Comics as canonical, Raphael was blasted in the face and disfigured.
After that, he wore one of Casey Jones' hockey masks for much of the time, and eventually just an eye patch.
He donned a slightly variant version of the armor, and pretended to be the Shredder to get the advantage on his pursuers.
He succeeded in defeating them and was then accepted into, and given control of, the New York faction of the Foot Clan for a brief time.
In the independent published series of the Image Comics #24, Raphael had an eyepatch and red bandana for the whole issue and was even angrier than ever.
After the second story arc, Raphael changed costumes and began wearing an all dark ninja outfit which he won during an Alien Wrestling Match.
He would time travel after his brother Donatello invents the technology and eventually retire on the island Turtleco (which used to be Manhattan) and become a bar owner.
In the IDW Comics, Raphael, like his brothers, is one of the reincarnated sons of Hamato Yoshi, who in medieval Japan were murdered by Oroku Saki.
Some ninja tried to seize the Turtles and various other research results from the laboratory, including a mutagen.
The intervention also led his reincarnated father, now a lab rat, and the Turtles to be doused with a chemical cocktail that triggered their mutation.
Shortly before his mutation Raphael was, however separated from his family, by the attack of a hungry street cat.
He panicked as he mutated and was taken under the wing of a homeless man named Buck.
However, Buck was murdered by some street thugs, inspiring rage and grief in Raphael.
During this time, his brothers regularly searched for him, but did not find him.
This changed on the night when he was befriended by Casey Jones after saving Jones from a beating by his father.
During an attack by Old Hob, the other Turtles intervened, and brought an uncertain but happy Raphael home to Splinter.
He trained extensively with them for the next month, making incredible progress and being rewarded with a pair of sais at the end of it.
Despite joining his brothers in their training and patrols, Raphael maintained his friendship with Casey by sometimes going out and assaulting criminals.
His new family's status was soon put to the test when their home was attacked by M.O.U.S.E.R.
Raphael fought alongside his brothers to get their father back, but came to the attention of the Shredder and the Foot Clan in the process.
Devastated, Raphael blamed the entire event on himself, and set out to savagely beat information on the Foot Clan from informants until Michelangelo and Donatello stopped him.
When Splinter and the Turtles tried to extract the brainwashed Leonardo from Shredder's clutches, Raphael managed to penetrate some of the brainwashing and remind Leo of who they were.
At the O'Neil Farm in Northampton, Raphael clashed again with the emotionally-disturbed Leonardo, until Leonardo physically attacked him.
From then on, Raphael watched and guarded his brother from a distance; including keeping Alopex away from him but did not engage him.
Due to Hob's early efforts to kill him, Raphael remained extremely wary of Old Hob and didn't believe that their family should be working with him.
Despite this wariness, he still went on errands to Hob on Splinter's behalf.
During the Turtles in Time event, Raphael was captured by Utroms in prehistoric times, and adopted a small dinosaur he named Pepperoni.
When Leonardo attempted to change the past by killing Oroku Saki in medieval Japan, it was Raphael who talked him out of it.
He participated in the attack on the Technodrome along with his brothers Leonardo and Michelangelo, where they fought Krang.
In particular, he blamed himself for leaving Donatello behind.
He and Michelangelo used their skill and agility to pit Bebop and Rocksteady against each other.
He participated in the final fight against Shredder along with his brothers, with his father as the victor.
When his father became leader of the Foot Clan, Raphael reluctantly joined as well, though he remained somewhat distant from it compared to Leonardo.
The brothers reunited for a trip to Burnow Island shortly thereafter, where they encountered a mysterious alligator mutant named Leatherhead.
Raphael and Leonardo also sought out two of Krang's remaining warriors, Tragg and Granitor, only to be knocked out by Leatherhead.
They pursued the alligator to New York, but lost him.
Upon returning home, Raphael and his brothers were horrified to see Kitsune about to kill Splinter, and a brainwashed Alopex assisting her.
Kitsune ensnared Raphael's mind and turned him against Leonardo.
However, he became increasingly uncomfortable with Splinter's methods.
During the trial, he participated in the defense of Planet Neutrino from the Malignoid swarm.
His strained relationship with Splinter became even more so when the Turtles returned to Earth, and found the Foot Clan in conflict with the Triceratons.
When Splinter attempted to imprison the Turtles for their own safety, Raphael was particularly outraged.
He later accompanied his brothers to attempt to defuse the situation, defeating the Elite Foot ninja in the process.
When Burnow Island was attacked by Bishop, Raphael was reluctant to assist the Utroms and Triceratons, but accompanied his brothers anyway.
He was captured by Agent Bishop shortly afterwards and experimented on, as the E.P.F.
wished to know what made the Turtles different from other mutants.
They intended to kill and dissect him, but Raphael broke free and escaped, reminded of Buck and his own losses and pain from the past.
personnel, before being rescued by Casey, Angel and Alopex.
Although Raphael’s violent temper is toned down, Raphael still can get cranky when annoyed or angry.
Raphael is a sardonic wise-guy, and supplies comic relief alongside Michelangelo, whose humor is usually attributed to his ignorance and spaciness, whereas Raphael is more sardonic and sarcastic.
Michelangelo and Raphael’s relationship is not exactly confrontational.
However Raphael would make fun or get annoyed with Michelangelo’s antics.
Raphael’s relationship with Leonardo is not strained.
Raphael also made a couple of appearances in the 2012 series in the episode, The Manhattan Project.
All four turtles see the worm and spring into action while shouting their famous catchphrase, 'Cowabunga'.
This would be Rob Paulsen's second role in the 2012 series, the other being Donatello while he returned to his role as Raphael for the cameo.
This would mark the first time in over 28 years the 1987 TMNT cast would return to their roles.
In the 2003 series, Raphael is voiced by Greg Abbey and speaks with a Brooklyn accent.
In this incarnation, he has a dark, bright green skin color, much more vivid than those of his brothers.
His relationship with Leonardo is fair.
Every now and then Raphael would argue with him.
He is the first of the turtles to shed tears when Leonardo is gravely injured and might not survive.
Overall Raphael is close with him.
However Raphael’s relationship with Michelangelo is strained.
Michelangelo would annoy Raphael with his antics and insults, Raphael would put up a fight or reprimand him.
Both of them tend to argue with each other.
However when Michelangelo is in danger, Raphael would help him.
Overall it’s just a love-hate relationship.
Raphael is generally very protective of his brothers, getting outraged when an enemy harms them or captures them.
His relationship with Donatello is simple.
He’s usually the first to compliment his invention.
Raphael’s favorite of Donatello’s inventions is the Shell Cycle.
His best friend is generally regarded as Casey Jones - and is the best man at Casey and April O'Neil's wedding in the final episode of this series.
Raphael is voiced by Sean Astin in the 2012 series.
Raphael's character design was updated, giving him green eyes as well as a small, lightning-shaped chip out of his plastron across his left shoulder.
Raphael is a bright, handsome turtle despite the cracks on his plastron.
He’s highly intelligent, and has a very strong personality.
However, he can get incredibly explosive when he feels hurt or misunderstood.
Sometimes he would walk out the team which happened many times.
Sometimes Raphael would cooperate and take orders and sometimes he will rebel.
His relationship with Leonardo is strained.
Raphael would erupt at Leonardo and Leonardo would either try to calm him down or confront him.
Raphael hated the fact that Leonardo is the leader and Raphael would try to take over as leader.
Two times he did it successfully.
Despite all of this, Leonardo and Raphael are actually very close and care deeply for each other.
They would team up to fight and challenge Donatello and Michelangelo during training.
Raphael’s relationship with his two brothers Michelangelo and Donatello is not as bad as his relationship with Leonardo but it can be tense at times.
Sometimes he would hit them or challenge them especially in training and other times they will team up to mock Leonardo.
Individually Raphael’s relationship with Michelangelo is fair.
When Michelangelo annoys him, Raphael would insult him.
However Raphael is a big brother to Mikey and he is a role model to him.
He reassures Mikey and comfort him.
He once told him that he is an awesome guy.
Raphael's relationship with Donatello individually is counter argument.
Donatello and Raphael would roast each other and sometimes argue.
When Raphael behaves in an upsetting manner and when his brothers confronts him, he will get in denial at first but then he will reluctantly or willingly apologize.
Raphael is also petrified of cockroaches until he managed to defeat the mutant cockroach, Spyroach.
Raphael has a soft spot for his pets which help him calm him down.
A normal pet turtle named Spike, which later mutates and becomes this show's version of Slash.
Later on he got an alien turtle named Chompy Picasso.
Unlike past versions, he does not use his trademarked Sai's, but rather he uses Tonfa.
He is also considerably less angry and serious than previous incarnations, though still eager to get into fights.
In the 1990 film adaptation, Raphael is voiced by Josh Pais.
He speaks with a distinctive tough-sounding New York accent (that was imitated in the later versions of TMNT), and is the turtle whose character is explored most completely.
He has a quick temper, uses profanity and verbally challenges his older brother Leonardo.
This film focuses more so on his feeling of isolation from his brothers and sense of regret and anger when Splinter is eventually captured from the Shredder.
Here, it is established that he shares a closer relationship with news reporter April O'Neil having saved her from the Foot Clan on several occasions.
In the films, he is still angry and occasionally goes off by himself in the second movie, but has a soft spot for the young people the team meets.
It is also shown that he has an appreciation for nature as it appears to calm him.
In Leonardo's absence, he has spent his nights as an armored vigilante known as The Nightwatcher.
Unlike his sai, the manriki are typically not lethal weapons, though they could crush a skull if used with enough force.
In this movie, the animosity between Raphael and Leonardo is the most straight-forward due to Raphael's anger at his brother leaving.
After Leonardo is kidnapped, Raphael then acknowledges his mistake to Master Splinter and confesses what happened and why he understood the reason Leonardo was chosen as the leader.
After Raphael, the Turtles, as well as Casey and April rescue Leonardo, Raphael is shown to be eager to fight alongside his brother instead of against him.
Raph's relationship with Donatello is also explored more when Donatello makes it clear that he doesn't like the Nightwatcher.
This is due to the Nightwatcher using tactics like Raph's and due to the reason that Donnie believes that the team still exists where as Raph does not.
Donnie's dislike of The Nightwatcher alone seems to mildly anger Raph and then there's the fact that Splinter put Donnie in charge of the turtles while Leo was away.
This factor annoys Raph a little more and leads to Raphael almost punching Donnie in the face; smirking when his brother flinches.
In the film, he is aggressive and struggles with following orders.
He often loses his temper and has fierce independence, which does not sit well with his older brother Leonardo.
When April takes their picture, Raph threatens her even after Donatello erases her phone's memory data.
In the battle at the turtle's lair with the Foot, Raph is crushed under rubble and is presumed dead.
Because of this, he is the only turtle not captured by the Foot.
When he awakes, he finds a dying Splinter who tells him and April to save his brothers.
They team up with Vern Fenwick to help him save them from Sacks Industries, where he fights Shredder to buy April and Vern time to do so.
After rescuing Leonardo, Donatello, and Michelangelo and defeating the Shredder, Raphael and his brothers use the mutagen to save Splinter's life.
He along with Donatello and Leonardo don't try to get April's attention unlike Michelangelo who does voice his feelings to April.
Although in the end of the movie he does show appreciation to her for sacrificing everything for them.
He is more close to his brothers in the film than in most adaptations.
He does still get annoyed at Donatello when he does talk of his calculations in a way the others don't understand.
Also, it should be noted he is the only turtle in the film to stay true to his other adaptations by not wearing any footwear.
He disobeys direct orders from Leo and has no problem lying to April and Casey in order to get them to go along on a mission with him.
In the first few video games, based on the 1987 cartoon, Raphael was an unpopular character because of the short range of his weapon.
He is the weakest Turtle, the same goes for the video game based on the 2007 movie TMNT.
The Nightwatcher also makes an appearance as a separate playable character.
His special move is Iron Fists, where he puts on iron gloves which have extremely high power, but little range.
Raphael also appears in the 2014 film-based game, voiced by Roy Samuelson.
While Leonardo is the default turtle outside the gear loadout, he, Michelangelo and Donatello can only be picked through the said loadout selection similar to the premier skin characters.
In 2008, Raphael shared the fifth place with Leonardo on TechCrunch's list of Top 10 Video Game Ninja Characters.
As mentioned above, he came in 23rd on IGN's list of Top 100 comic book heroes.
In this context, Great Britain's perfidy was political.
It was utilised by French journalists whenever there were tensions between France and Britain, for example during the competition for colonies in Africa, culminating in the Fashoda incident.
He is usually depicted wearing an orange eye mask.
Like all of the brothers, he is named after a Renaissance artist; in this case, he is named after Michelangelo Buonarroti.
The spelling of the character's name varies from source to source, and he has been alternately shown as both Michelangelo and Michaelangelo.
In these original comic books, Michelangelo was initially depicted as fun-loving, carefree, and, while not as aggressive as Raphael, always ready to fight.
It was Michelangelo's one-shot in this series that fleshed out most of the traits that have become synonymous with the character, such as his playfulness, empathy, and easygoing nature.
In the one-shot story, Michelangelo adopts a stray cat (which he names Klunk) and also stops thieves from stealing toys meant for orphaned children.
While there, April is worried to note that Michelangelo is not himself.
He spends his days in the barn taking out his aggression on a punching bag.
A scene shows him lashing out at his surroundings and repeatedly punching the wall of the barn until it breaks, then collapsing on it despondently, anger spent.
The end of the story implies that Michelangelo's sorrow and frustration have been resolved, as subsequent issues restore Michelangelo's more relaxed, optimistic personality.
He also finds solace in writing fiction and has produced a story depicting himself as a rōnin in Feudal Japan.
In the second volume, the Turtles decide to try to live apart from one another.
Michelangelo, the social creature that he is, moves in with April and Casey so that he can be close to Shadow.
Throughout the first two volumes, Michelangelo seemed to act as peacemaker of the team.
These stories also laid the foundations which demonstrated his closeness with his older brother Donatello, their laid-back natures separating them from the more contentious Leonardo and Raphael.
In Volume 4, Michelangelo gets a job as a tour guide showing alien visitors around Earth.
Michelangelo convinces Seri to sneak away from her bodyguards so that he can take her on a tour of the northwest coast of the USA.
Unfortunately, before much time is given for him to settle with this news Seri's bodyguards become aware of his machinations.
They attack Michelangelo and transport him back to their home world, where he is placed in prison.
With the help of a Triceraton prisoner named Azokk, he manages to escape, and is rescued by a group of Triceratons who came to rescue Azokk.
The ordeal results in Mikey's personality taking a very dark turn, having been hardened by the cruelty of the extrajudicial prison and Azokk's death.
Upon the Triceratons learning of Azokk's death, they declare war on the Styracodons and carry out a genocidal assault against them.
Michelangelo, embittered by Seri's apparent betrayal, joins forces with the Triceratons and gladly aids them in acts of genocide against the Styracodons.
Michelangelo was not given an especially large role in Volumes 1 and 2, did little to advance the plot, and was often not portrayed as an especially skilled fighter.
In the comics published by Image Comics, Michelangelo's interest in writing is expanded upon and he is established as a writer of fiction and poetry.
During this series, Michelangelo develops a romantic relationship with Horridus, whom he credits as his muse in writing.
Michelangelo would be heartbroken when Sara dumps him.
An early issue has him selling his first poem to a poetry digest.
As the comic continued, Michelangelo's career as a writer gradually expanded.
Mikey asked Sara for her hand in marriage but was denied.
In the Archie Comics series, Michelangelo was initially presented very similarly to his 1987 cartoon portrayal-understandable, considering that the comic started as an adaption of the popular animated series.
This version developed also an interest in poetry.
During a battle, he was temporarily blinded and later captured by the US military, whereupon he was interrogated and tortured.
He was eventually rescued by his family and saved the life of the man who tortured him.
One of his many skills in the Archie comics was the ability to communicate with animals.
In a storyline set in the future, Michelangelo is shown to have become an artist whose main job is running an orphanage.
Michelangelo like his brothers was reincarnated into a turtle after he was slain by Oroku Saki.
He is also the youngest turtle as shown in his human form he was the only baby.
He is more mature in this incarnation than others, but is still sociable, as one example is that he bonded with the Mighty Mutanimals and pizza boy Woody Dirkins.
Michelangelo is good friends with all Mutanimals but can be unsure about Old Hob, knowing their past events with Hob being their enemy.
Also Michelangelo shows consideration by wondering if Slash will be okay in issue 70.
Michelangelo is also the most sensitive turtle as in issue 50 he couldn't handle Splinter accepting leadership of the Foot Clan.
In this incarnation he is not romantically interested in anyone except Neutrino: Princess Trib instead of Kala like in the 1987 TV series.
When General Kraang was in war with the foot clan Michelangelo supported Donatello's ideas for just about everything.
Although the after effects of the war left Michelangelo in a vulnerable position seeing as he was strict with Raphael when they were mourning Donnie's injuries.
Furthermore he was not afraid to confront Splinter when he had taken the orphans with him to prevent them from training as Foot ninja.
Eventually he convinced Splinter to listen to him & won their debate.
Michelangelo is still the most fun loving turtle like in other bodacious versions of himself.
Michelangelo's persona became strongly established in the 1987 animated series.
He typically spent much of his time joking and socializing with other characters.
He was essentially a provider of comic relief, alongside Raphael.
Michelangelo also received his distinctive voice, which has been imitated in other portrayals of him, in the 1990 series.
Michelangelo also made a couple of appearances in the 2012 series in the episode, The Manhattan Project.
All four turtles see the worm and spring into action while shouting their famous catchphrase, 'Cowabunga'.
Townsend Coleman reprised his role as Michelangelo for the cameo.
This would mark the first time in over 28 years the 1987 TMNT cast would return to their roles.
With exception of Rob Paulsen who returned to the TMNT franchise as Donatello in the 2012 series.
In the 2003 TV series, Michelangelo is voiced by Wayne Grayson.
Known as 'Mikey' to his brothers, his personality is more akin to the Mirage comics than the 1987 show.
Still the comic relief, he often makes statements that spoof pop culture, although he uses less surfer slang than in the 1987 cartoon.
His trademark nunchaku are once again his primary weapon, but he has used other weapons such as grappling hooks and those of his brothers.
He is slightly more immature than in the Mirage comics-particularly apparent by a high-pitched scream.
Unlike other incarnations, he was often more reluctant to fight and he often likes to tease and annoy his older brothers, especially Raphael, for whom Michelangelo is the foil.
Other characters such as Master Splinter and the Ancient One have picked up on this habit but usually whenever he disobeys.
He also seems to be very close with Donatello, where the two are often paired together when Leonardo and Raphael are either arguing or training.
Donatello has also invented a hovercraft- a flying skateboard, at one point of time in Season 2 as means of keeping him quiet while Donatello himself worked.
Even his older brothers irritated of him, he is still lovable brother and like a baby brother to them.
When Mikey was a kid, he and his brothers went with Master Splinter to Japan to bury Master Yoshi's ashes next to his beloved.
This happens in the episode (Fathers and Sons).
Although, both Master Splinter and The Ancient One, say because of Michelangelo's lack of focus and interest in training, he will probably never meet his full potential.
Michelangelo also claims many times in this series that he wishes not to be so serious and focused like his eldest brother, Leonardo.
His agility and speed also play a bigger role than in the comics or other TV series and movies.
It also plays a role in the 1st season when Michelangelo and Raphael are fighting, that Michelangelo keeps taunting Raphael, but because of his speed, Raphael cannot tackle him.
This is shown more than once.
He is also portrayed as the best gymnast of the four.
This is true partly because Master Splinter always sends him off to do backflips or extra training as punishment for goofing off or losing focus.
Both of these abilities allow Michelangelo to taunt his opponents and beat them quickly without getting hurt by his opponent in the process.
It is his initial awareness of Leatherhead's humanity which ends up forging the bond between the crocodile and the other Turtles.
He enjoys Leatherhead's company, although he can tease him on occasion against his better judgment.
As in the Mirage comics, Michelangelo is an avid fan of comic book superheroes.
As Turtle Titan, Michelangelo uses grappling hooks as both a weapon and a mode of transportation.
In the new 2012 series, Michelangelo uses both a kusarigama and nunchaku.
His character design was updated as well, making him slightly shorter than his brothers and giving him dark freckles as well as shorter tails on his mask.
Mikey is voiced by Greg Cipes.
Mikey is the youngest brother and is prone to goofing off rather than focusing on his training.
However, he is still an impressive fighter.
His natural affinity for the martial arts is present with his ability to learn moves after seeing it only a few times.
Mikey seems to respect Leonardo and although there are few scenes with them interacting together in the first two seasons, it's clear that Leonardo cares about his youngest brother.
In season three, however, the two of them go on missions together.
While looking for Karai one evening, they worked together to rescue their brothers, April, and Casey from Bebop and Rocksteady.
After Karai is captured by Shredder, Leo volunteers to go solo to find a way to help her, Mikey tags alongside him and assures he is there for him.
When Mikey gets eaten by the MegaShredder, Leo fights with all of his might to save him.
After Mikey escapes from inside the monster, Leo is overjoyed to see him alive and is proud of the work they have done.
Raphael is normally seen as the one Mikey loves to hang out with, usually to Raph's ire.
Of all his brothers, Mikey seems to be the closest to Donatello.
This probably stems from the fact that although they are very different they both share a curiosity about things outside ninjutsu.
Mikey greatly admires Donnie's new gadgets and is normally the first to test them out.
Although Mikey isn't the fastest of mind and has a tendency to make mistakes, it's very clear that all of his brothers care very deeply for him.
They all show great distress when he gets hurt or is in trouble, and anger at the one who threatens him, i.e.
when Baxter Stockman is throwing Mikey around he is in his more advanced armor.
Master Splinter has yet to reveal what it is Michelangelo must improve on, other than a need to focus.
In the First Nickelodeon TMNT Comic Master Splinter states that Mikey has more raw talent than his three brothers combined.
And even if Mikey can give his brothers grief, they will always care and love him and have his back.
It is heavily implied that this version of Michelangelo has some form of ADHD.
He usually does this when doing accomplishing something or attacking an enemy.
Michelangelo also has an affinity for animals in this incarnation, as well as a fear of squirrels.
This incarnation of Michelangelo lacks a surfer accent, and likes to refer to himself as the artist of the group.
He have also have a strong passion of cooking too.
Michelangelo is depicted in the live-action movies as the easy-going, free-spirited turtle.
Owing to his popularity with children, he is given many lines and comes up with several (slightly outrageous) plans to advance plots.
In the first movie, he and Donatello were regularly paired together while Leonardo and Raphael were arguing.
Unlike his other incarnations, the 2007 Mikey seems to draw the most emotional support from Donatello instead of his oldest brothers, Leonardo and Raphael.
Upon Leonardo's return from Central America, Mikey gives his oldest brother an enthusiastic hug, falling over the couch and tripping over furniture in his excitement.
Clearly, despite the hardship that his family has recently experienced, Michelangelo has retained much of his usual goofy, laid-back personality and still remains the main form of funny.
He is voiced by Mikey Kelley.
He is a skilled skateboarder in this movie, able to complete many tricks underground.
He was in his 2012 animated series variant.
He is introduced by Morgan Freeman's character, Vitruvious, after he introduces a character based of the renaissance artist Michelangelo.
Mikey is shown hiding in his shell when Vitruvious mentions Lord Business.
He is the only Ninja Turtles character known to make an appearance.
In the film, he is the youngest and the jokester of the group who loves playing video games and skateboarding.
Michelangelo tries to find humor in any situation.
However, he proves to be a great fighter if someone messes with him and his brothers.
He is not afraid to express his true feelings and also has a crush on April, who does not return the feelings to him.
In the video games based on the 1987 animated series, Michelangelo is virtually identical to Leonardo on every level except attack range.
However, to reflect his flashy personality, he was changed became the most agile Turtle in the video games based on the 2003 animated series while Raphael was the weakest.
Michelangelo also appears in the 2014 film-based game, voiced by Peter Oldring.
While Leonardo is the default turtle outside the gear loadout, he, Raphael and Donatello can only be picked through the said loadout selection similar to the premier skin characters.
Shortly after, the Turtles discovered that Klunk had mated and had kittens with an alley cat.
It is separated from the open sea by the Hel Peninsula.
The bay has an average depth of to .
There is a shallow sand-bank from Rewa to Kuźnica in the middle of Hel Peninsula.
There are deposits of potassium salt below the Bay of Puck.
The main ports are Puck, Jastarnia, and Hel.
In ancient times, only the Sun and Moon, a few stars, and the most easily visible planets had names.
Over the last few hundred years, the number of identified astronomical objects has risen from hundreds to over a billion, and more are discovered every year.
In response to the need for unambiguous names for astronomical objects, it has created a number of systematic naming systems for objects of various sorts.
There are no more than a few thousand stars that appear sufficiently bright in Earth's sky to be visible to the naked eye.
This represents the number of stars available to be named by ancient cultures.
The upper boundary to what is physiologically possible to be seen with the unaided eye is an apparent magnitude of 6, or about ten thousand stars.
With the advent of the increased light-gathering abilities of the telescope, many more stars became visible, far too many to all be given names.
The earliest naming system which is still popular is the Bayer designation using the name of constellations to identify the stars within them.
The IAU is the only internationally recognized authority for assigning astronomical designations to celestial objects and surface features on them.
The purpose of this is to ensure that names assigned are unambiguous.
There have been many historical star catalogues, and new star catalogues are set up on a regular basis as new sky surveys are performed.
The IAU does not recognize the commercial practice of selling fictitious star names by commercial star-naming companies.
The IAU's website uses the word charlatanry in this context.
There are about 300 to 350 stars with traditional or historical proper names.
They tend to be the brightest stars in the sky and are often the most prominent ones of the constellation.
Examples are Betelgeuse, Rigel and Vega.
Stars may have multiple proper names, as many different cultures named them independently.
In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars.
Further batches of names were approved on 21 August 2016, 12 September 2016 and 5 October 2016.
These were listed in a table included in the WGSN's second bulletin issued in October 2016.
The next additions were done on 1 February, 30 June, 5 September and 19 November 2017, and on 6 June 2018.
All are included on the current List of IAU-approved Star Names, last updated on 1 June 2018.
However, it is sometimes called by its Latin name, Sol, in science fiction.
There are about two dozen stars such as Barnard's Star and Kapteyn's Star that have historic names and which were named in honor after astronomers.
With the advent of the increased light-gathering abilities of the telescope, many more stars became visible, far too many to all be given names.
Instead, they have designations assigned to them by a variety of different star catalogues.
Older catalogues either assigned an arbitrary number to each object, or used a simple systematic naming scheme based on the constellation the star lies in.
The variety of sky catalogues now in use means that most bright stars currently have multiple designations.
The Bayer designations of about 1,500 brightest stars were first published in 1603.
In this list, a star is identified by a lower-case letter of the Greek alphabet, followed by the Latin name of its parent constellation.
In addition, a three-letter abbreviation is often used .
This led to a third iteration, where numeric superscripts were added to distinguish those previously unresolved stars.
Flamsteed designations consist of a number and the Latin genitive of the constellation the star lies in.
Examples include 51 Pegasi and 61 Cygni.
They are commonly used when no Bayer designation exists, or when the Bayer designation uses numeric superscripts such as in Rho¹ Cancri.
In this case, the simpler Flamsteed designation, 55 Cancri, is often preferred.
Most modern catalogues are generated by computers, using high-resolution, high-sensitivity telescopes, and as a result describe very large numbers of objects.
For example, the Guide Star Catalog II has entries on over 998 million distinct astronomical objects.
Objects in these catalogs are typically located with very high resolution, and assign designations to these objects based on their position in the sky.
The prefix is followed by the pulsar's right ascension and degrees of declination.
Black holes have no consistent naming conventions.
Supermassive black holes receive the designation of the galaxy in which core they reside in.
Other black holes, such as Cygnus X-1 – a highly likely stellar black hole, are cataloged by their constellation and the order in which they were discovered.
A large number of black holes are designated by their position in the sky and prefixed with the instrument or survey that discovered them.
Examples are (where SDSS stands for Sloan Digital Sky Survey), and RX J1131−1231, observed by the Chandra X-ray Observatory.
For example, the prominent SN 1987A, was the first one to be observed in 1987.
Several thousand supernovae have been reported since 1885.
In recent years, several supernova discovery projects have retained their more distant supernova discoveries for in-house follow-up, and not reported them to CBAT.
By September 2015, CBAT had only published names of 20 supernovae discovered in that year.
The Astronomer's Telegram provides some surrogate services independent from CBAT.
Since 1885, the letter-suffixes are explicitly assigned, regardless whether only one supernova is detected during the entire year (although this has not occurred since 1947).
Since then, the number of annually reported supernovae has declined steadily.
The sky was divided into constellations by historic astronomers, according to perceived patterns in the sky.
At first, only the shapes of the patterns were defined, and the names and numbers of constellations varied from one star map to another.
Despite being scientifically meaningless, they do provide useful reference points in the sky for human beings, including astronomers.
Like stars, most galaxies do not have names.
There are a few exceptions such as the Andromeda Galaxy, the Whirlpool Galaxy, and others, but most simply have a catalog number.
The Andromeda Galaxy is Messier object 31, or M31; the Whirlpool Galaxy is M51.
The New General Catalogue (NGC, J. L. E. Dreyer 1888) was much larger and contained nearly 8,000 objects, still mixing galaxies with nebulas and star clusters.
The brightest planets in the sky have been named from ancient times.
The scientific names are taken from the names given by the Romans: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.
However, it is only recently in human history that it has been thought of as a planet.
This is why the later discovered bodies were also named accordingly.
These were given names from Greek or Roman myth, to match the ancient planet names—but only after some controversy.
French astronomers began calling it Herschel before German Johann Bode proposed the name Uranus, after the Greek god.
Starting in 1801, asteroids were discovered between Mars and Jupiter.
The first few (Ceres, Pallas, Juno, Vesta) were initially considered planets.
As more and more were discovered, they were soon stripped of their planetary status.
On the other hand, Pluto was considered to be a planet at the time of its discovery in 1930, as it was found beyond Neptune.
Derived from Classical mythology, these names are only considered standard in Western discussion of the planets.
Astronomers in societies that have other traditional names for the planets may use those names in scientific discourse.
Some sixty years after the discovery of Pluto, a large number of large trans-Neptunian objects began to be discovered.
Under the criteria of classifying these Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), it became dubious whether Pluto would have been considered a planet had it been discovered in the 1990s.
Its mass is now known to be much smaller than once thought and, with the discovery of Eris, it is simply one of the two largest known trans-Neptunian objects.
In 2006, Pluto was therefore reclassified into a different class of astronomical bodies known as dwarf planets, along with Eris and others.
Currently, according to the IAU, there is no agreed system for designating exoplanets (planets orbiting other stars).
The process of naming them is organised by the IAU Executive Committee Working Group Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites.
The lowercase lettering style is drawn from the IAU's long-established rules for naming binary and multiple star systems.
A primary star, which is brighter and typically bigger than its companion stars, is designated by a capitalized A.
Its companions are labelled B, C, and so on.
For example, Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, is actually a double star, consisting of the naked-eye Sirius A and its dim white-dwarf companion Sirius B.
The first exoplanet tentatively identified around the second brightest star in the triple star system Alpha Centauri is accordingly called Alpha Centauri Bb.
If an exoplanet orbits both of the stars in a binary system, its name can be, for example, Kepler-34(AB) b.
Natural satellites of other planets are generally named after mythological figures.
Satellites of Uranus are named after characters from works by William Shakespeare or Alexander Pope.
Pluto was designated by P prior to its recategorization as a dwarf planet.
When the object is found around a minor planet, the identifier used is the latter's number in parentheses.
Once confirmed and named, it became (243) Ida I Dactyl.
However, in the past, some satellites remained unnamed for surprisingly long periods after their discovery.
See Naming of moons for a history of how some of the major satellites got their current names.
Similar numbering schemes naturally arose with the discovery of moons around Saturn and Mars.
Although the numbers initially designated the moons in orbital sequence, new discoveries soon failed to conform with this scheme (e.g.
In the early days, only a very limited number of features could be seen on other Solar System bodies other than the Moon.
Craters on the Moon could be observed with even some of the earliest telescopes, and 19th-century telescopes could make out some features on Mars.
Jupiter had its famous Great Red Spot, also visible though early telescopes.
In 1919 the IAU was formed, and it appointed a committee to regularize the chaotic lunar and Martian nomenclatures then current.
These works were adopted by the IAU and became the recognized sources for lunar nomenclature.
However, the age of space probes brought high-resolution images of various Solar System bodies, and it became necessary to propose naming standards for the features seen on them.
Initially, the names given to minor planets followed the same pattern as the other planets: names from Greek or Roman myths, with a preference for female names.
With the discovery in 1898 of the first body found to cross the orbit of Mars, a different choice was deemed appropriate, and 433 Eros was chosen.
This started a pattern of female names for main-belt bodies and male names for those with unusual orbits.
As more and more discoveries were made over the years, this system was eventually recognized as being inadequate and a new one was devised.
After the designation is assigned, the discoverer is given an opportunity to propose a name, which, if accepted by the IAU, replaces the provisional designation.
This will happen after an observation interval of two to three months.
Thus for instance, (28978) 2001 KX was given the name Ixion and is now called 28978 Ixion.
The name becomes official after its publication in the Minor Planet Circular with a brief citation explaining its significance.
Thus, the overwhelming majority of asteroids currently discovered are not assigned formal names.
Letters with diacritics are accepted, although in English the diacritical marks are usually omitted in everyday usage.
4090 Říšehvězd is an asteroid with the most diacritics (four).
Military and political leaders are unsuitable unless they have been dead for at least 100 years.
Names of pet animals are discouraged, but there are some from the past.
Names of people, companies or products known only for success in business are not accepted, nor are citations that resemble advertising.
The names given to comets have followed several different conventions over the past two centuries.
Before any systematic naming convention was adopted, comets were named in a variety of ways.
Most bright (non-periodic) comets were referred to as 'The Great Comet Of...' the year in which they appeared.
In the early 20th century, the convention of naming comets after their discoverers became common, and this remains today.
A comet is named after its first independent discoverers, up to a maximum of three names, separated by hyphens.
the first Comet Bennett is 1969i, the 9th comet discovered in 1969).
The record year was 1989, which went as high as 1989h1.
Once an orbit had been established, the comet was given a permanent designation in order of time of perihelion passage, consisting of the year followed by a Roman numeral.
For example, Comet Bennett (1969i) became 1970 II.
To exemplify, the fourth comet discovered in the second half of February 2006 would be designated 2006 D4.
Objects on hyperbolic orbits that do not show cometary activity also receive an A/ designation (example: A/2018 C2, which became C/2018 C2 (Lemmon) when cometary activity was detected).
Periodic comets also have a number indicating the order of their discovery.
Thus Bennett's comet has the systematic designation C/1969 Y1.
Halley's Comet, the first comet to be identified as periodic, has the systematic name 1P/1682 Q1.
Comet Hale–Bopp's systematic name is C/1995 O1.
Some comets were first spotted as minor planets, and received a temporary designation accordingly before cometary activity was later discovered.
This is the reason for such comets as (Catalina 2) or (Spacewatch–LINEAR).
He first said this in a theatre in Coventry.
At age nine, she put him in a velvet suit with a lace collar and he went on stage and sang.
During this part of his career he was associated with the singer Gracie Fields, and released several records where he collaborated with her.
He made a total of eighty five 78rpm records between 1929 and 1942, mostly double-sided sketches with him in various occupations.
He sold seven and a half million records, earning a penny a side, so over £60,000.
Powell said that the catchphrase originated on an occasion when he had dropped his script and was killing time at the microphone while rearranging the pages.
It is also attributed to his mother's coercion and her hardness of hearing, during his early career.
At his next booking, the theatre manager asked him to say it again as everyone was saying it now.
He also appeared in a number of films during the 1930s, usually as himself.
In 1939 he was voted the fifth most popular British star at the local box office.
A popular figure, he worked continually on radio, television and pantomime through the 1940s and 1950s.
Aged 21 at the time, Pat Phoenix was brought in to play Sandy's wife and played four parts in the film.
After that he want onto a variety tour and she came with him as his wife, earning £12 a week.
Part of his act was a comedy ventriloquism act, where the dummy would fall apart.
After being on stage for a few weeks with a series of awful ventriloquists, he bought a dummy himself and did his own act as a ventriloquist.
He was still well-known enough to have a pub in his home town of Rotherham dedicated to him in 1970 and was awarded the MBE in 1975.
For a day or two, he thought he had bad indigestion but it was worse than he realised and he died of a heart attack on 26 June 1982.
By the 13th century the village became one of the most important trade centres of the area, competing with the nearby town of Gdańsk.
It was then that the village was granted city rights by Duke Świętopełk II the Great of Pomerania.
The privileges were later confirmed in 1378 when the town came under the rule of the Teutonic Knights.
Initially the town was some from its present-day centre.
It contained a church, hospital, city house, two market places, several guest houses and a small port.
However, during the 15th century the peninsula started to shrink through marine erosion and soon the town was moved to a safer place.
In 1417 St Peter's Church was built in the town, devoted to the patron saint of fishermen.
Hel experienced a period of growth, but was later left behind by the faster-growing city of Gdańsk.
In 1526 King Sigismund I the Old withdrew all privileges previously granted to Hel and sold the town and the peninsula to the city authorities of Gdańsk.
Since then Hel's fate was tied to the fortunes of its bigger neighbour.
In the 17th and 18th centuries prolonged warfare and a series of natural disasters severely damaged the town.
It was severely depopulated and in 1872 the government of the newly formed German state abolished the city rights granted to Hel six centuries previously.
After that the village of Hela (as it is called in German) lost much of its significance.
The period of decline was halted in 1893 when a fishing harbour was built in the village.
It provided a shelter for fishing vessels, but also became a popular destination for weekend trips of the inhabitants of Danzig and Zoppot.
In 1896 the village was granted the status of a sea-side resort.
As a result of World War I and the Treaty of Versailles Poland was re-established as an independent nation.
Hel, before the war a predominately German village (93% in 1905), became part of Poland.
In 1921 a new railway was built along the peninsula connecting the town to the mainland.
The authorities of the Pomeranian Voivodeship also planned to build a road to the village, but the peninsula was found too narrow at the time.
Soon Hel became one of the most important tourism centres in Polish Pomerania.
New suburbs of villas were built for tourists, as well as a new church, school, fishing institute and geophysical observatory.
In addition, the village became one of the two main naval bases of the Polish Navy.
The naval base was expanded significantly and a battery of coastal artillery was built to provide cover for the military facilities.
During the invasion of Poland the Hel Peninsula was one of the longest-defended pockets of Polish Army resistance.
Shortly before capitulation, Polish military engineers detonated a number of torpedo warheads, which separated the peninsula from the mainland transforming it into an island.
During World War II the Kriegsmarine used the Hel naval base to train U-Boat crews.
After the war the village yet again became a naval base.
In 1960 a road linking Hel with Jastarnia on the mainland was built.
Three years later city rights were reintroduced.
Since then the tourist industry started to recover and several hotels, guest houses and pensions were built.
In 1996 the Polish Navy sold all remaining parts of the peninsula to the civilian authorities and only a small naval base is there today.
The harbour now serves primarily as a yacht marina, though there are some fishing boats and ferries to Gdańsk, Sopot and Gdynia in the summer.
Hel houses a sea life biological laboratory and there are interesting examples of naval armament and equipment exhibited throughout the town.
There is popular beach along the shore between the inner and outer harbour walls, with a seal sanctuary (the Fokarium) just behind it.
A that forms part of the can be found in an old church on the sea front.
Its peninsular location generates a unique climate in Poland and more similar with the northwest of Europe.
Henry succeeded his father as Earl of Somerset on 16 March 1410.
During his minority, his mother, Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Somerset held his lands for him until he reached the age of 15.
He never married and was succeeded by his younger brother, John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset.
It is located in Puck County of the Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Bus transport on peninsula consists of only one route – 666.
The width of the peninsula varies from approximately 300 m near Jurata, through 100 m in the most narrow part to over 3 km at the tip.
Since the peninsula was formed entirely of sand, it is frequently turned into an island by winter storms.
Until the 17th century the peninsula was a chain of islands that formed a strip of land only during the summer.
A road and a railroad run along the peninsula from the mainland to the town located at the furthest point, Hel, a popular tourist destination.
Other towns, ports, and tourist resorts are Jurata, Jastarnia, Chłapowo Kuźnica, Chałupy, and Władysławowo.
The Hel (German: Hela) Peninsula was part of Prussia and then Germany from 1772 until 1919.
In the course of the Battle of Hel in 1939, Polish forces dynamited the peninsula at one point, turning it into an island.
The peninsula remained in German hands until the end of World War II, when the defending forces surrendered on May 14, 1945, six days after Germany had capitulated.
After the war, when Hel again became part of Poland, it continued to have military significance, with much of its area reserved for military use.
Additional gun batteries were built during the 1940s and 1950s.
Today many of the fortifications and batteries are open to tourists, though some areas of the peninsula still belong to the Polish Armed Forces.
Korčula (, ) is a Croatian island in the Adriatic Sea.
It has an area of ; long and on average wide — and lies just off the Dalmatian coast.
Its 15,522 inhabitants (2011) make it the second most populous Adriatic island after Krk and the most populous Croatian island not connected to the mainland by a bridge.
The population are almost entirely ethnic Croats (95.74%).
The island is twinned with Rothesay in Scotland.
The island of Korčula belongs to the central Dalmatian archipelago, separated from the Pelješac peninsula by a narrow Strait of Pelješac, between wide.
It stretches in the east-west direction, in length of ; on average, it is wide.
With an area of , it is the sixth largest Adriatic island.
Main settlements on the island are towns of Korčula, Vela Luka and Blato.
Villages along the coast are Brna, Lumbarda, Račišće, and Prižba; Žrnovo, Pupnat, Smokvica and Čara are located inland.
The island is divided into municipalities of Korčula, Smokvica, Blato and Lumbarda.
The climate is Mediterranean; an average air temperature in January is and in July ; the average annual rainfall is .
The island is largely covered with Mediterranean flora including extensive pine forests.
Ferries connect the city of Korčula with Orebić on the Pelješac peninsula.
Another line connects Vela Luka with Split and the island of Lastovo.
Fast passenger catamarans connect those two ports with Split and the islands of Hvar and Lastovo.
The main Adriatic ferry line connects Korčula with Split, Dubrovnik, Zadar and Rijeka.
During the summer there are direct ferries to Italian Adriatic ports.
According to legend, the island was founded by Trojan hero Antenor in the 12th century BC.
The island was first settled by Mesolithic and Neolithic peoples.
There is archaeological evidence at the sites of Vela Spila (Big Cave) and at Jakas Cave near the village of Zrnovo.
The fate of these peoples is not known but the sites do provide a window into their way of life.
The second wave of human settlement was by Illyrians.
It is believed that the Illyrians arrived in Balkans approximately 1000 BC.
They were semi-nomadic tribal people living from agriculture.
There are numerous old stone buildings and fortresses (gradine) left behind by the Illyrians.
Greek colonists from Corcyra (Corfu) formed a colony on the island in the 6th century B.C.
Greek artifacts, including carved marble tombstones can be found at the local Korčula town museum.
The two communities lived peacefully until the Illyrian Wars (220 BC to 219 BC) with the Romans.
The island became part of the Roman province of Illyricum after the Illyrian Wars.
Roman migration followed and Roman citizens arrived on the island.
Roman villas appeared through the territory of Korčula and there is evidence of an organised agricultural exploitation of the land.
There are archaeological remains of Roman Junianum on the island and old church foundations.
In 10 AD Illyricum was split into two provinces, Pannonia and Dalmatia.
Korčula became part of the ancient Roman province of Dalmatia.
In the 6th century it came under Byzantine rule.
The Great Migrations of the 6th and 7th centuries brought Croatian invasions into this region.
Initially, Venetian merchants were willing to pay an annual tribute to keep their shipping safe from the infamous Neretvian pirates of the Dalmatian coast.
After the 9th century, the island was briefly under nominal Byzantine suzerainty.
In 998 the Principality of Pagania came under Venetian control.
Doge Pietro II Orseolo launched a naval expedition along the coast and assumed the title Duke of Dalmatia.
Afterwards Korčula came under the control of the Great Principality of Zahumlje.
In the 12th century Korčula was conquered by a Venetian nobleman, Pepone Zorzi, and incorporated briefly into the Venetian Republic.
The brothers of Stephen Nemanja, Miroslav and Stracimir, launched an attack on the island on 10 August 1184, raiding its fertile western part.
The island's inhabitants called for help from the Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovnik), which in turn captured all of Stracimir's galleys.
Captains were created for each of the island's five settlements for organized defence.
Korčula had fewer than 2,500 inhabitants at that time.
In 1221, Pope Honorius III gave the island to the Princes of Krka (the Šubićs).
However, some Italian scholars believe that he may have been captured in a minor clash near Ayas.
In 1291, Ivan Kručić was in Korčula's city as the Bishop of Korčula.
Kručić contested his overlord, the Archbishop of Hvar, and wanted to unite Ston with his church domain.
In 1300, Pope Boniface VIII finally founded the Korčula Bishopric under the Archbishopric of Ragusa.
In 1409 it again became a part of the Venetian Republic, purchased by the neighbouring Republic of Venice in 1413–1417, it still declared itself subjected to Venice in 1420.
Korčula had for years supplied the timber for the wooden walls of Venice, and had been a favourite station of her fleets.
From 1776 to 1797 Korčula succeeded Hvar as the main Venetian fortified arsenal in this region.
The French Empire invaded the island in 1806, joining it to the Illyrian Provinces.
The Montenegrin Forces of Prince-Episcope Peter I Njegos conquered the island with Russian naval assistance in 1807 during his attempt to construct another Serbian Empire.
The defeat of Austria however at the battle of Wagram in 1809 had put most of the Adriatic under French control.
On February 4, 1813 however, British troops and naval forces under Thomas Fremantle captured the island from the French.
Korčula accordingly became a part of the Austrian crown land of Dalmatia.
From 1867, Korčula was in the Cisleithanian part of Austro-Hungary.
However, after the war, Korčula became a part (with the rest of Dalmatia) of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in 1918.
In 1939, it became a part of the autonomous Croatian Banate.
After the Axis occupation of Yugoslavia in April 1941, Italy annexed the island.
After the Armistice between Italy and the Allied powers in September 1943, it was briefly held by the Yugoslav Partisans who enjoyed considerable support in the region.
Korčula was then occupied by German forces which controlled the island until their withdrawal in September 1944.
The state changed the name to Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1953, and so did the Republic into Socialist Republic of Croatia.
After 1991, the island became a part of the independent Republic of Croatia.
The 17th century saw the rise of Petar Kanavelić who wrote love songs, occasional epic poems and dramas.
He also translated from Italian the major poetic works of that time.
He is regarded as one of the greatest Croatian writers of 17th century.
In 1673 he became the representative of the Korčula community in Venice.
There is a primary school named after him in the town of Korčula.
Moreška is a traditional sword dance from the town of Korčula.
It is one of the many proud traditional sword dances that are performed on the island.
It arrived in Korčula around the 16th century.
Korčula has a rich musical history of Klape groups.
Klapa is a form of a cappella style of singing.
The tradition goes back centuries, but the style as we know it today, originated in the 19th century.
Oliver Dragojević is a famous Croatian pop singer who comes from the island.
Korčula has a tradition of stonemasonry, which reached its peak during the rule of the Venetian Republic (1420–1797).
The island also has a very strong art tradition.
The Korkyra Baroque Festival is a new annual international event, which will be launched from the 7th to 16 September 2012.
Twelve concerts will be held over ten days along with a series of supporting events focusing on Baroque music.
Along with the festival's high artistic credentials the event will also promote the richness of Korčula's cultural monuments and the whole town as a unique architectural treasure.
Korčula is linked to the mainland by a regular ferry service that runs between Dominče, just outside Korčula Town and Orebić.
There are numerous other local ferry services including one linking Vela Luka and Lastovo.
The main Croatian ferry operator Jadrolinija runs a service linking Korčula Town with Rijeka, Split, Hvar, Mljet, Dubrovnik and (from May to September) Bari.
An operator Linijska nacionalna plovidba runs a seasonal service linking Korčula with Drvenik.
There are also bus services that link the island to major cities on the mainland, which reach Korčula using the Orebić ferry service.
Korčula town also has mooring facilities.
Boat owners are advised to shift to the eastern harbour or to Luka Cove.
The port is open to international seaborne traffic as a permanent Port of entry; it offers all types of repairs to hulls and engines at the Brodograditelj Shipyard.
Hearts and Arrows diamonds are precision-cut variations of the traditional 57 faceted round brilliant cut.
They are cut to ideal proportions with good optical symmetry, polish and a specific faceting pattern.
The original Hearts and Arrows were diamonds that surfaced in the mid 1980s in Japan that embodied three important design factors.
The third important factor was that they were cut to a very specific brilliantine scheme to produce the accepted hearts and arrows pattern.
This faceting scheme involves prescribed lengths and ratios as well as smaller table sizes that are imperative in producing a distinctive, repeatable and gradable hearts and arrows pattern.
Less than 1% of the world's diamonds are cut to hearts and arrows optical symmetry precision.
This is in large part due to the greater amount of rough diamond that necessitates additional polishing to create diamonds with this precise optical symmetry.
Diamond polishers take up to three times longer to cut diamonds of this cut quality, with much greater waste of the original diamond rough material.
Using specialized tooling and high quality cutting wheels and in some cases 100X magnification, factories must employ careful analysis through every stage of production.
Diamonds cut in this way are more expensive than average cut diamonds.
To see the hearts and arrows pattern in a diamond, a specially designed light-directing viewer called a Hearts and Arrows scope.
In the early 1990s, Hearts and Arrows (aka H&A) began to appear in America, they were much more high-tech than the grading labs were.
When GIA began to encounter H&A diamonds, several key characteristics were noted in the report.
The diamonds were extremely round, tables were 55-57%, the girdles were medium or thin to medium and polish and symmetry were graded excellent.
This kind of consistent cutting was unheard of at the time and cut grading did not exist yet in America.
HRD (Hoge Raad voor de Diamant) applies objective criteria and uses an automatic measuring device developed in-house to determine whether a diamond meets the stringent Hearts & Arrows standard.
IGI (International Gemological Institute) is also one of the laboratories that certify Hearts and Arrows.
The WTOCD (Wetenschappelijk technish Onderzoeks Centrum voor Diamant) is one of the most important scientific and technical research centers for diamonds.
A proprietary software was developed by WTOCD to analyze the images according to the H&A by HRD Antwerp guidelines.
Based on measurements of the H&A patterns, an expert system makes an evaluation of the guidelines.
The system delivers consistent, objectively measured, H&A grades.
It has also become a popular sales tool in diamond marketing.
However, a Hearts and Arrows grading in conjunction with Excellent or Ideal cut grade will give a superb sparkle.
Because there used to be no industry standard, one person or company may say a diamond is a Hearts and Arrows diamond while another may say it is not.
Many within the diamond industry believe the Hearts and Arrows pattern should be graded, and only those with the top grade should be called Hearts and Arrows.
Nowadays IGI and HRD grade Hearts & Arrows optimal cut, and IGI have a specific certificate.
For consumers looking to purchase stones of this cut quality it is best to review hearts and arrows images under a H&A viewer.
William Thomas Berry (born July 31, 1958) is a retired American musician who was the drummer for the alternative rock band R.E.M.
Although best known for his solid, economical drumming style, Berry also played other instruments including guitar, bass guitar, and piano, both for songwriting and on R.E.M.
After 17 years with the band, Berry left the music industry to become a farmer, and has since maintained a low profile, making sporadic reunions with R.E.M.
and appearing on other artists' recordings.
William Thomas Berry was born on July 31, 1958 in Duluth, Minnesota, the fifth child of Don and Anna Berry.
At the age of three years, Berry moved with his family to Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, a suburb of Milwaukee, where they would remain for the next seven years.
In 1968, they were on the move again, this time to Sandusky, Ohio.
In 1972, the Berry family made their final move, to Macon, Georgia, just in time for Bill to start high school at Mount de Sales Academy.
It was there that he met bass guitarist Mike Mills, and they played together in several different bands.
Their first attempt at a career in music was short-lived.
He and Mills decided to make money by getting day jobs.
They rented an apartment on Arlington Place in Macon and Bill landed a job at the Paragon booking agency next door.
Berry and Mills moved to Athens, Georgia in 1978, where they met Michael Stipe and Peter Buck.
Prior to dropping out, Berry studied pre-law at the University of Georgia.
In addition to his duties as a drummer, Berry contributed occasional guitar, bass, mandolin, vocals, keyboards and piano on studio tracks.
In concert, he sometimes performed on bass, and supplied regular backing vocals.
During 1984, Berry also was drummer for the impromptu Hindu Love Gods, which featured his R.E.M.
bandmates Peter Buck, Mike Mills, rocker Warren Zevon, and Bryan Cook.
On March 1, 1995, at the Patinoire Auditorium in Lausanne, Switzerland, Berry collapsed on stage during an R.E.M.
show from a ruptured brain aneurysm.
I feel like I'm ready for a life change.
I'm still young enough that I can do something else.
I've been pounding the tubs since I was nine years old ...
I'm ready to do something else.
announced that it would continue as a three-piece outfit.
They continued to tour with several accompanying musicians, including long-time sidemen Ken Stringfellow and Scott McCaughey and employed Joey Waronker and Bill Rieflin as live drummers.
Berry left the music business and became a farmer, working on his hay farm in Farmington, Georgia, near Athens.
His musical activities after leaving R.E.M.
He is also an avid golfer.
Prior to the group's induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Berry granted his first interview in several years, discussing life after retirement.
In 1986, Berry married his then-girlfriend Mari.
They had no children and divorced in 1997.
In 2003 Berry and his girlfriend Cybele had a son, Owen.
She was the oldest daughter of John Spottiswoode of Berwickshire and his wife Helen Wauchope of Niddrie-Mains.
On 16 March 1836 she married Lord John Douglas Scott, a younger son of the 4th Duke of Buccleuch, and consequently was known as Lady John Scott.
Lord John Scott died in 1860.
Under the will of her father, she resumed her maiden name Spottiswoode in 1866, and was sometimes known as Lady John Scott Spottiswoode.
Lady John Scott was a champion of traditional Scots language, history and culture, her motto being 'Haud [hold] fast by the past'.
Scott was born and died at Spottiswoode, Scottish Borders, in the former Berwickshire.
She died at Spottiswoode, Lauder, Berwickshire on 12 March 1900.
Sandy Powell (born 7 April 1960) is a British costume designer.
Powell has been a frequent collaborator with directors Martin Scorsese and Todd Haynes, having designed the costumes for seven of Scorsese's films and four of Haynes's.
Powell left Central School of Art in London, before completing her degree, due to offers of work from, amongst others, Derek Jarman.
She was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to the film industry.
Traditional linear drawings use objects with one to three sets of parallels, defining one to three vanishing points.
Lines parallel to the other two axes will not form vanishing points as they are parallel to the image plane.
Similarly, when the image plane intersects two world-coordinate axes, lines parallel to those planes will meet form two vanishing points in the picture plane.
In three-point perspective the image plane intersects the , , and axes and therefore lines parallel to these axes intersect, resulting in three different vanishing points.
The vanishing point theorem is the principal theorem in the science of perspective.
It says that the image in a picture plane of a line in space, not parallel to the picture, is determined by its intersection with and its vanishing point.
As a vanishing point originates in a line, so a vanishing line originates in a plane that is not parallel to the picture .
Given the eye point , and the plane parallel to and lying on , then the vanishing line of is .
For example, when is the ground plane and is the horizon plane, then the vanishing line of is the horizon line .
For different sets of lines parallel to this plane , their respective vanishing points will lie on this vanishing line.
The horizon line is a theoretical line that represents the eye level of the observer.
If the object is below the horizon line, its vanishing lines angle up to the horizon line.
If the object is above, they slope down.
All vanishing lines end at the horizon line.
Projections of two sets of parallel lines lying in some plane appear to converge, i.e.
Proof: Consider the ground plane , as which is, for the sake of simplicity, orthogonal to the image plane.
Also, consider a line that lies in the plane , which is defined by the equation .
This is the parametric representation of the image of the line with as the parameter.
When it stops at the point on the axis of the image plane.
This is the vanishing point corresponding to all parallel lines with slope in the plane .
All vanishing points associated with different lines with different slopes belonging to plane will lie on the axis, which in this case is the horizon line.
Let , , and be three mutually orthogonal straight lines in space and , , be the three corresponding vanishing points respectively.
Let , , and be three mutually orthogonal straight lines in space and , , be the three corresponding vanishing points respectively.
The orthocenter of the triangle with vertices in the three vanishing points is the intersection of the optical axis and the image plane.
A curvilinear perspective is a drawing with either 4 or 5 vanishing points.
In 5-point perspective the vanishing points are mapped into a circle with 4 vanishing points at the cardinal headings N, W, S, E and one at the circle's origin.
Several methods for vanishing point detection make use of the line segments detected in images.
Other techniques involve considering the intensity gradients of the image pixels directly.
There are significantly large numbers of vanishing points present in an image.
Therefore, the aim is to detect the vanishing points that correspond to the principal directions of a scene.
This is generally achieved in two steps.
The first step, called the accumulation step, as the name suggests, clusters the line segments with the assumption that a cluster will share a common vanishing point.
The next step finds the principal clusters present in the scene and therefore it is called the search step.
In the accumulation step, the image is mapped onto a bounded space called the accumulator space.
The accumulator space is partitioned into units called cells.
Barnard assumed this space to be a Gaussian sphere centered on the optical center of the camera as an accumulator space.
A line segment on the image corresponds to a great circle on this sphere, and the vanishing point in the image is mapped to a point.
The Gaussian sphere has accumulator cells that increase when a great circle passes through them, i.e.
in the image a line segment intersects the vanishing point.
Several modifications have been made since, but one of the most efficient techniques was using the Hough Transform, mapping the parameters of the line segment to the bounded space.
Cascaded Hough Transforms have been applied for multiple vanishing points.
The process of mapping from the image to the bounded spaces causes the loss of the actual distances between line segments and points.
In the search step, the accumulator cell with the maximum number of line segments passing through it is found.
This is followed by removal of those line segments, and the search step is repeated until this count goes below a certain threshold.
As more computing power is now available, points corresponding to two or three mutually orthogonal directions can be found.
It began as a radio program in 1995.
Ticker tape was the earliest electrical dedicated financial communications medium, transmitting stock price information over telegraph lines, in use from around 1870 through 1970.
Paper ticker tape became obsolete in the 1960s, as television and computers were increasingly used to transmit financial information.
The concept of the stock ticker lives on, however, in the scrolling electronic tickers seen on brokerage walls and on news and financial television channels.
Ticker tape stock price telegraphs were invented in 1867 by Edward A. Calahan, an employee of the American Telegraph Company.
In its infancy, the ticker used the same symbols as Morse code as a medium for conveying messages.
Previously, stock prices had been hand-delivered via written or verbal messages.
Since the useful time-span of individual quotes is very brief, they generally had not been sent long distances; aggregated summaries, typically for one day, were sent instead.
The increase in speed provided by the ticker allowed for faster and more exact sales.
Since the ticker ran continuously, updates to a stock's price whenever the price changed became effective much faster and trading became a more time-sensitive matter.
For the first time, trades were being done in what is now thought of as near real-time.
By the 1880s, there were about a thousand stock tickers installed in the offices of New York bankers and brokers.
This used the technology of the then-recently invented telegraph machines, with the advantage that the output was readable text, instead of the dots and dashes of Morse code.
A special typewriter designed for operation over telegraph wires was used at the opposite end of the telegraph wire connection to the ticker machine.
Text typed on the typewriter was displayed on the ticker machine at the opposite end of the connection.
Pulses on the telegraph line made a letter wheel turn step by step until the correct symbol was reached and then printed.
Newer and more efficient tickers became available in the 1930s, but these newer and better tickers still had an approximate 15-to-20-minute delay.
Ticker machines became obsolete in the 1960s, replaced by computer networks; none have been manufactured for use for decades.
However, working reproductions of at least one model are now being manufactured for museums and collectors.
Simulated ticker displays, named after the original machines, still exist as part of the display of television news channels and on some websites—see news ticker.
One of the most famous outdoor displays is the simulated ticker scrolling marquee located at One Times Square in New York City.
Ticker tapes then and now contain generally the same information.
The ticker symbol is a unique set of characters used to identify the company.
The shares traded is the volume for the trade being quoted.
Price traded refers to the price per share of a particular trade.
Change amount refers to the difference in price from the previous day’s closing.
Many today include color to indicate whether a stock is trading higher than the previous day’s (green), lower than previous (red), or has remained unchanged (blue or white).
In the early days of baseball, before electronic scoreboards, manual score turners used a ticker to get the latest scores from around the league.
Today, computers and electronic scoreboards have replaced the manual scoreboard and the ticker.
Ticker tape was also incorporated into some of the innovative weaver Dorothy Liebes' unusual art textiles.
However, actual ticker tape is not used during these parades any longer; often, pieces of paper from paper shredders are used as a convenient source of confetti.
It is used in the investigational treatment of asymptomatic patients with adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD).
Suddaby and his colleague, Keith Coupland, received U.S. Patent No.
The royalties received by Augusto were paid to The Myelin Project which he and Michaela founded to further research treatments for ALD and similar disorders.
Lorenzo Odone died on May 30, 2008, at the age of 30, after suffering from aspiration pneumonia, caused by food getting stuck in his lungs.
Lorenzo's oil costs approximately $400 USD for a month's treatment.
The mixture of fatty acids purportedly reduces the levels of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), which are elevated in ALD.
It does so by competitively inhibiting the enzyme that forms VLCFAs.
Lorenzo's oil, in combination with a diet low in VLCFA, has been investigated for its possible effects on the progression of ALD.
Clinical results have been mixed and the use of Lorenzo's oil has been controversial due to uncertainties regarding its clinical efficacy and the clinical indications for its use.
Hugo Moser played a prominent role in both the treatment of Lorenzo Odone and the scientific evaluation of Lorenzo's oil.
Moser appraised Lorenzo's oil again in a 2007 report.
Moser's findings, that Lorenzo's oil did not help symptomatic ALD patients, are consistent with prior studies published in 2003 and 1999.
A study by Poulos published in 1994 found that Lorenzo's oil is of limited value in correcting the accumulation of saturated VLCFAs in the brain of patients with ALD.
Comparative autopsies showed that treatment enriched erucic acid in plasma and tissues, but not in the brain.
The oil has been shown to cause a lowered platelet count, which can lead to thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia.
There are no reports of toxicity from dietary consumption of erucic acid.
Dietary manipulation using Lorenzo's oil has been shown to lower blood levels of very long chain fatty acids, but it is ineffective in symptomatic ALD.
However, studies by Hugo Moser have found evidence that use of the oil by asymptomatic patients may slightly delay the onset of symptoms.
An octagonal number is a figurate number that represents an octagon.
Octagonal numbers can be formed by placing triangular numbers on the four sides of a square.
Vytas Brenner (19 September 1946 – 18 March 2004) was a Venezuelan musician, keyboardist, guitarist and composer.
He was born in Tübingen, Germany, but his family migrated to Venezuela in 1949 when he was 2 years old.
His mother, Margarita Brenner, was an Opera singer.
When he was 21 years old, Vytas moved to Tennessee to study at the University of Tennessee's Music Conservatory, where he was a pupil of David Van Vactor.
Later, at college in Nashville, Vytas took post-graduate courses in Electronic music with Professor Gilbert Trythall, and graduated with honors in 1972.
Brenner recorded several remarkable LPs, each one a breakthrough, as he was in fact developing a new genre in giant leaps.
All the while, Brenner was a very successful studio musician, composing and performing in countless radio jingles, TV commercials and presidential campaigns.
At the international level, his old and rare vinyl records sell for between US$70 to US$220.
Brenner died on 18 March 2004 of a heart attack in Salzburg, Austria at the age of 57, while recording music for an upcoming CD.
It is the administrative center of the Soroca District.
The city has its origin in the medieval Genoese trade post of Olchionia, or Alchona.
The origins of the name Soroca are not fully known.
The original wooden fort, which defended a ford over the Dniester, was an important link in the chain of fortifications which comprised four forts (e.g.
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi, then known as Akkerman, and Khotyn) on the Dniester, two forts on the Danube and three forts on the north border of medieval Moldova.
Between 1543 and 1546 under the rule of Peter IV Rareș, the fort was rebuilt in stone as a perfect circle with five bastions situated at equal distances.
During the Great Turkish War, John III Sobieski's forces successfully defended the fort against the Ottomans.
It was of vital military importance during the Pruth River Campaign of Peter the Great in 1711.
The stronghold was sacked by the Russians in the Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–39).
The Soroca Fort is an important attraction in Soroca, having preserved cultures and kept the old Soroca in the present day.
The locality was greatly extended in the 19th century, during a period of relative prosperity.
Soroca became a regional center featuring large squares, modernized streets, hospitals, grammar schools and conventionalized churches.
In the Soviet period, the city became an important industrial center for northern Moldova.
Soroca was known for producing grapes, wheat, maize, and tobacco in 1919.
The population was estimated at 35,000 in 1919.
Romanians, Germans and Russians also lived in the city.
In 2012, Soroca had an estimated 37,500 inhabitants.
The Mayor of Soroca is head of the executive branch of Soroca City Council.
Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, (30 March 1785 – 24 September 1856) was a British Army officer and politician.
After serving in the Peninsula War and the Waterloo Campaign he became Secretary at War in Wellington's ministry.
After a tour as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1830 he became Secretary at War again in Sir Robert Peel's cabinet.
He went on to be Governor-General of India at the time of the First Anglo-Sikh War and then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces during the Crimean War.
In February 1806 he was sent to the newly formed Staff College at High Wycombe.
He was promoted to major on 13 April 1809 and appointed deputy-quartermaster-general in the Portuguese army and was present at many of the battles of the Peninsular War.
He commanded the Portuguese brigade at the Battle of Orthez on 27 February 1814 and the Battle of Toulouse on 10 April 1814.
He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in January 1815.
When war broke out again in 1815 after Napoleon's escape from Elba, Hardinge returned to active service as a brigadier.
Wellington presented him with a sword that had belonged to Napoleon.
Hardinge remained attached to the Prussian army of occupation in France until 1818.
He was promoted to brevet colonel on 19 July 1821 and to major-general on 22 July 1830.
In 1820 Hardinge was returned to parliament as member for Durham.
On 4 April 1823 he was appointed Clerk of the Ordnance and on 9 June 1828 he accepted the office of Secretary at War in Wellington's ministry.
He was Secretary at War once again in Sir Robert Peel's cabinet from 1841 to 1844.
He was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1841.
In May 1844 he succeeded Lord Ellenborough as Governor-General of India.
He was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 1 July 1844.
Following the death of Maharajah Ranjit Singh tribal war broke out and the first Sikh War ensued in 1845.
Hardinge, waiving his right to the supreme command, offered to serve as second in command under Sir Hugh Gough.
At the Battle of Mudki on 18 December 1845 Gough commanded the right flank and Hardinge commanded the left flank.
He was created Viscount Hardinge of Lahore and of King's Newton in Derbyshire on 7 April 1846.
Recognising an annuity of £5000 being paid by the East India Company, Parliament provided that Viscount Hardinge should continue to receive his full salary as Governor General.
He was promoted to brevet general on 20 June 1854 and field marshal on 2 October 1855.
A commission was set up to investigate the failings of the British military during the Crimean campaign.
As Hardinge was delivering the report of the commission to Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, he collapsed with a stroke.
Albert helped him to a sofa, where despite being paralysed on one side, he continued to deliver his report, apologizing for the interruption.
He was also colonel of the 97th Regiment of Foot from 4 March 1833 and of the 57th Regiment of Foot from 31 May 1843.
Hardinge resigned his office of commander-in-chief in July 1856, owing to failing health, and died on 24 September 1856 at South Park near Tunbridge Wells.
There is a memorial to him at St John the Baptist, Penshurst.
He is buried in the churchyard at St. Peter, Fordcombe.
In 1821 he married Lady Emily Jane, seventh daughter of Robert Stewart, 1st Marquess of Londonderry.
His elder son, Charles Stewart (1822–1894), who had been his private secretary in India, was the 2nd Viscount Hardinge.
The younger son of the 2nd Viscount, Charles Hardinge (b.
1858), became a prominent diplomat, and was appointed Viceroy of India in 1910, being created Baron Hardinge of Penshurst.
Open communion is the practice of some Protestant Churches of allowing members and non-members to receive the Eucharist (also called Holy Communion or the Lord's Supper).
Many but not all churches that practice open communion require that the person receiving communion be a baptized Christian, and other requirements may apply as well.
In Methodism, open communion is referred to as the open table.
Closed communion may refer to either a particular denomination or an individual congregation serving Communion only to its own members.
Open communion is generally practiced in churches where the elements are passed through the congregation (also called self-communication).
Some traditions maintain that there are certain circumstances under which individuals should not present themselves for (and should voluntarily refrain from receiving) communion.
However, if those individuals were to present themselves for communion, they would not be denied.
Most Protestant churches practise open communion, although many require that the communicant be a baptized Christian.
Open communion subject to baptism is an official policy of the Church of England and churches in the Anglican Communion.
All bodies in the Liberal Catholic Movement practise open communion as a matter of policy.
The official policy of the Episcopal Church is to only invite baptized persons to receive communion.
However, many parishes do not insist on this and practise open communion.
Among Gnostic churches, both the Ecclesia Gnostica and the Apostolic Johannite Church practise open communion.
The Christian churches and the Calvary Chapel as well as other nondenominational churches also practise open communion.
The Uniting Church in Australia practises open communion, inviting all attending to participate.
The Churches of Denmark, Norway and Sweden are open communion churches.
All these typically practise some form of closed communion.
it is not for the minister, elders/deacons, or members to decide who may or may not partake); thus, the practice is more akin to open communion.
Assemblies of God, Baptist and other churches that practise congregational polity, due to their autonomous nature, may (depending on the individual congregation) practise open or closed communion.
Other groups that practise open communion are the Moravian Church Wesleyans, and the Christian and Missionary Alliance.
Within the Latter Day Saint movement, the Community of Christ practices open communion.
The LDS Church, on the other hand, views its corresponding ceremony (known as the Sacrament) as having meaning only for church members (though without actually forbidding others from participating).
This practice is also used in the Roman Catholic church at funeral masses, where attendees frequently include non-Catholics.
Within the Nontrinitarian groups, the Church of God General Conference practices open communion, as well as many Unitarian and Universalist Christian churches such as Kings Chapel in Boston, Massachusetts.
The Catholic Church does not practise or recognise open communion.
In general it permits access to its Eucharistic communion only to baptized Catholics.
In lieu of Holy Communion, some parishes invite non-Catholics to come forward in the line, with their arms crossed over their chest, and receive a blessing from the priest.
For other baptized Christians (such as Anglicans, Methodists and other Protestants) under the jurisdiction of other episcopal conferences, the conditions are more severe.
Catholic priests have sometimes not observed these rules, giving Holy Communion to non-Catholics sometimes unknowingly.
The Lutheran Church has a variety of practices, depending on denominational polity.
This generally stems from an understanding that sharing communion is a sign of Christian unity; where that unity is not present, neither should Eucharistic sharing be present.
In fact, the ELCA has specific communion sharing agreements with a number of other Christian denominations, encouraging the sharing of the sacrament across belief system boundaries.
The understanding that lies behind this practice is that Communion is both a foretaste of eschatological Christian unity as well as an effective means of fostering that unity.
The Evangelical Church in Germany, which is a federation of Lutheran and Reformed churches, has an open communion.
The referendum turned out in favour of a continued association with France, partly due to a combined yes vote by the sizable Afar ethnic group and resident Europeans.
There were also allegations of widespread vote rigging.
In October 1960, he and several of his associates died in a plane crash under mysterious circumstances on a return trip from China to Somalia.
In 1966, France rejected the United Nations' recommendation that it should grant French Somaliland independence.
In August of the same year, an official visit to the territory by then French President, General Charles de Gaulle, was also met with demonstrations and rioting.
In response to the protests, de Gaulle ordered another referendum.
On 19 March 1967, a second plebiscite was held to determine the fate of the territory.
Initial results supported a continued but looser relationship with France.
According to the UN, there was an inordinate number of invalid ballots in Somali districts, which it suggested implied that the plebiscite had been manipulated.
Announcement of the plebiscite results sparked civil unrest, including several deaths.
France also increased its military force along the frontier.
This was both in acknowledgement of the large Afar constituency and to downplay the significance of the Somali composition (the Issa being a Somali sub-clan).
The French Territory of Afars and Issas also differed from French Somaliland in terms of government structure, as the position of Governor General changed to that of High Commissioner.
A nine-member council of government was also implemented.
With a steadily enlarging Somali population, the likelihood of a third referendum appearing successful for the French had grown even dimmer.
On June 27, 1977, a third vote took place.
A landslide 99.8% of the electorate supported disengagement from France, officially marking Djibouti's independence.
Hassan Gouled Aptidon, a Somali politician who had campaigned for a yes vote in the referendum of 1958, eventually wound up as the nation's first president (1977–1999).
Albert Smith Bigelow (1906-1993) was the son of Albert Francis Bigelow (1880-1958), and Gladys Williams.
Albert's father was a partner in the Boston law firm Warren, Hogue & Bigelow from 1908-1914.
His sister was Martha Bigelow, who married Theodore L. Eliot, the grandson of Charles William Eliot, president of Harvard.
Bigelow was a graduate of both Harvard University, in 1929, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
While at Harvard, he was a member of the Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770, Stylus, Iroquois and Fly Clubs, as well as a member of the Harvard hockey team.
He resigned from the US Naval Reserve a month before becoming eligible for his pension.
In 1948, Bigelow's wife, Sylvia, joined the Religious Society of Friends.
Repeated attempts to gain an appointment with Rabb were unsuccessful, leading Bigelow to conclude that other measures must be taken.
The following day, they returned and sat with their backs towards the site as the nuclear test took place.
He was accompanied by crew members James Peck, George Willoughby, William R. Huntington, and Orion Sherwood.
A second attempt on June 4 was also unsuccessful - the crew were arrested, charged with contempt of court and sentenced to sixty days in jail.
Earle L. Reynolds was an anthropologist who had visited Hiroshima to study the effects of the atomic bomb on Japanese society.
Earle was arrested and sentenced to six months in jail.
In his later years, from 1971 to 1975, he was a trustee to The Meeting School, a Quaker school in Rindge, New Hampshire.
Bigelow married his first wife, Josephine Rotch, the daughter of Arthur and Helen (née Ludington) Rotch, on June 21, 1929.
She was a debutante of 1927 and was a member of the Junior League and Vincent Club of Boston.
Two years later, Albert married Sylvia Weld, daughter of Rudolph and Sylvia Caroline (née Parsons) Weld, on September 10, 1931.
Sylvia was a granddaughter of Gen. William Barclay Parsons (1859–1932), the chief engineer of New York's first subway.
Her great-grandparents were William Barclay Parsons (1828–1887) and Eliza (née Livingston) Parsons.
Together, they had three daughters, Lisa, Kate, and Mary, their youngest, who died when she was seven months old.
Bigelow died, aged 87, at a nursing home in Walpole, Massachusetts in 1993.
Southeast Texas is a sub-region of East Texas.
It is geographically centered on the Greater Houston and Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan areas.
Southeast Texas includes part of the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and most of the Texas portion of the Intracoastal Waterway.
The area is also crossed by numerous rivers and streams, the largest three being the Sabine River, the Neches River, and the Trinity River.
The only large bodies of water in Southeast Texas are Galveston Bay and Sabine Lake, but the large reservoirs of East Texas are just to the North.
The southeastern portion of Texas also is geographically and culturally attached to Southwest Louisiana.
Near the coast, the land is low and extremely flat, and often marshy.
The Piney Woods extend into the Northern parts of Southeast Texas, reaching as far south as the rice paddies and marshlands that lie between Houston and Beaumont.
The highest point on the coast is at High Island, where a salt dome raises the elevation to around 40feet (12m).
Away from the coast, the terrain begins to exhibit the rolling hills of East and Central Texas.
Toward Central Texas, the mixed pine and hardwood forests give way to the East Central Texas forests of post oak and grasslands.
The Golden Triangle is an area of extreme Southeast Texas near the Louisiana border.
This name change did not catch on, and local residents still refer to it as the Golden Triangle.
This area holds the annual South Texas State Fair in Beaumont.
The Big Thicket is an area of dense forest located in the area just north and northwest of the city of Beaumont.
There are many small towns in this area, including Woodville and Kountze.
The Big Thicket National Preserve protects part of the old thicket, highlighting the area's biological resources.
The 97,000 acre (390 km²) preserve boasts a varied ecology of piney woods, swamps, and coastal prairies.
It includes extremely diverse range of plant species including orchids, cactus, cypress, and pine in close proximity to each other.
Approximately 65,000 people visit this area each year.
Galveston Bay is a large estuary located along Texas upper coast.
The bay is fed by the Trinity River and the San Jacinto River, numerous local bayous, and incoming tides from the Gulf of Mexico.
The bay covers approximately 600 square miles (1,500 km²), and is 30 miles (50 km) long and 17 miles (27 km) wide.
Galveston Bay is on average 7–9feet (2-3m) deep.
The Houston Ship Channel, connecting the Port of Houston to the Gulf, passes through Galveston Bay.
Houston is the largest city on the bay, while smaller ones include Galveston, Pasadena, Baytown, and Texas City.
The bay provides nursery and spawning grounds for large amounts of marine life and is important for both commercial and recreational fishing.
Compared to the rest of the state, Southeast Texas' climate is warmer in winter and cooler in summer.
On average, the region receives more rain than other parts of the state, and it experiences a wet season and dry season like the tropics.
This can increase the humidity level in the region.
The relatively mild and wet climate is largely due to the influence of the Gulf of Mexico.
The Southeast Texas region can be comparable to that of Central Florida in climate.
Average annual rainfall in the Golden Triangle is 60 inches (1,500 mm).
Rainfall totals in other parts of Southeast Texas are lower, but still in excess of 40inches (1,000 mm) per year.
Nederland received 66 inches during Harvey.
This area of unusually high lightning activity stretches from Houston eastward into Southwest Louisiana.
Much of this can be explained by the natural occurrence of thunderstorms in the region, which form almost daily during the wet season.
Southeast Texas is vulnerable to hurricanes.
Weaker storms strike the area routinely.
Some, like Tropical Storm Allison and Tropical Storm Claudette, have caused considerable damage.
Culturally, Southeast Texas is more closely akin to the Gulf Coast, Louisiana, or even Mississippi, than it is to West Texas.
Much of modern Southeast Texas culture has its roots in traditions that go back for generations.
Many of the largest cities in East Texas outside Houston still follow a rural Southern way of life, especially in dialect, mannerisms, religion, and cuisine.
Though 35 percent of Texas' population is now Hispanic, African Americans are still the most populous minority in Southeast Texas.
During the Civil Rights Movement several communities clashed over racial integration issues.
In the urban areas of Southeast Texas, oil, energy, healthcare, manufacturing and technology are prominent industries.
Houston is the largest city and economic center of Southeast Texas, and it holds the second most Fortune 500 headquarters within the city limits after New York City.
Major corporations in the region include Sysco, Apache Corporation, Chevron, HostGator, and JPMorgan Chase among many others.
Outside of the cities, agriculture, tourism and small business have always been major factors in the economy.
Book of the Marvels of the World (Italian: Il Milione, lit.
The book was written by romance writer Rustichello da Pisa, who worked from accounts which he had heard from Marco Polo when they were imprisoned together in Genoa.
Rustichello wrote it in Franco-Italian (Franco-Venetian), a lingua franca of crusaders and western merchants in the Orient.
From the beginning, there has been incredulity over Polo's sometimes fabulous stories, as well as a scholarly debate in recent times.
Some have questioned whether Marco had actually travelled to China or was just repeating stories that he had heard from other travellers.
Modern assessments of the text usually consider it to be the record of an observant rather than imaginative or analytical traveller.
Marco Polo emerges as being curious and tolerant, and devoted to Kublai Khan and the dynasty that he served for two decades.
The book is Polo's account of his travels to China, which he calls Cathay (north China) and Manji (south China).
The Polo party left Venice in 1271.
The journey took 3 years after which they arrived in Cathay as it was then called and met the grandson of Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan.
They left China in late 1290 or early 1291 and were back in Venice in 1295.
The tradition is that Polo dictated the book to a romance writer, Rustichello da Pisa, while in prison in Genoa between 1298–1299.
Rustichello may have worked up his first Franco-Italian version from Marco's notes.
It is believed that Polo related his memoirs orally to Rustichello da Pisa while both were prisoners of the Genova Republic.
Latham also argued that Rustichello may have glamorised Polo's accounts, and added fantastic and romantic elements that made the book a bestseller.
Apparently, from the very beginning Marco's story aroused contrasting reactions, as it was received by some with a certain disbelief.
The Dominican father Francesco Pipino was the author of a translation into Latin, Iter Marci Pauli Veneti in 1302, just a few years after Marco's return to Venice.
In his writings, the Dominican brother Jacopo d'Acqui explains why his contemporaries were skeptical about the content of the book.
Since Dominican fathers had among their missions that of evangelizing foreign peoples (cf.
The diplomatic communications between Pope Innocent IV and Pope Gregory X with the Mongols were probably another reason for this endorsement.
At the time, there was open discussion of a possible Christian-Mongul alliance with an anti-Islamic function.
In fact, a mongol delegate was solemny baptised at the Second Council of Lyon.
At the Council, Pope Gregory X promulgated a new Crusade to start in 1278 in liaison with the Mongols.
Book One describes the lands of the Middle East and Central Asia that Marco encountered on his way to China.
Book Two describes China and the court of Kublai Khan.
Book Three describes some of the coastal regions of the East: Japan, India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, and the east coast of Africa.
Book Four describes some of the then-recent wars among the Mongols and some of the regions of the far north, like Russia.
Polo's writings included descriptions of cannibals and spice-growers.
In the mid-fifteenth century the cartographer of Murano, Fra Mauro, meticulously included all of Polo's toponyms in his 1450 map of the world.
Marco Polo's description of the Far East and its riches inspired Christopher Columbus's decision to try to reach Asia by sea, in a westward route.
A heavily annotated copy of Polo's book was among the belongings of Columbus.
The book was translated into many European languages in Marco Polo's own lifetime, but the original manuscripts are now lost.
A total of about 150 copies in various languages are known to exist.
During copying and translating many errors were made, so there are many differences between the various copies..
It is found in the Italian National Library in Florence.
The version in Venetian dialect is full of mistakes and is not considered trusthworthy.
The first attempt to collate manuscripts and provide a critical edition was in a volume of collected travel narratives printed at Venice in 1559.
Since its publication, many have viewed the book with skepticism.
In particular, his failure to mention the Great Wall of China had been noted as early as the middle of the seventeenth century.
In addition, the difficulties in identifying many of the place names he used also raised suspicion about Polo's accounts.
The Great Walls were built to keep out northern invaders, whereas the ruling dynasty during Marco Polo's visit were those very northern invaders.
He noted the Great Wall familiar to us today is a Ming structure built some two centuries after Marco Polo's travels.
Haw also argued that practices such as footbinding were not common even among Chinese during Polo's time and almost unknown among the Mongols.
Marco Polo himself noted (in the Toledo manuscript) the dainty walk of Chinese women who took very short steps.
It has also been pointed out that Polo's accounts are more accurate and detailed than other accounts of the periods.
Many of the details in Polo's accounts have been verified.
For example, when visiting Zhenjiang in Jiangsu, China, Marco Polo noted that a large number of Christian churches had been built there.
His accounts of salt production and revenues from the salt monopoly are also accurate, and accord with Chinese documents of the Yuan era.
Many problems were caused by the oral transmission of the original text and the proliferation of significantly different hand-copied manuscripts.
Earlier thirteenth-century European travellers who journeyed to the court of the Great Khan were André de Longjumeau, William of Rubruck and Giovanni da Pian del Carpine with Benedykt Polak.
None of them however reached China itself.
Later travelers such as Odoric of Pordenone and Giovanni de' Marignolli reached China during the Yuan dynasty and wrote accounts of their travels.
The Moroccan merchant Ibn Battuta travelled through the Golden Horde and China subsequently in the early-to-mid-14th century.
The 14th-century author John Mandeville wrote an account of journeys in the East, but this was probably based on second-hand information and contains much apocryphal information.
After Henry is a British sitcom written by Simon Brett.
It started on BBC Radio 4 and later moved to television.
Prunella Scales and Joan Sanderson starred in both radio and television versions.
A novel, also by Simon Brett, followed the series.
Sarah France is the 42-year-old widow of a GP, Henry.
She lives in an often volatile family situation with her mother, Eleanor Prescott, and her daughter, eighteen-year-old Clare France.
After Henry's death, the three generations of women have to cope with one another as best they can, under their shared roof.
Sarah often finds herself in the middle of things, usually figuratively but always literally, as her mother lives upstairs and her daughter has the downstairs flat.
Eleanor, ruthlessly cunning and emotionally manipulative, takes every opportunity to get one over on Sarah.
Clare is trying to be independent of her mother, though often has to come running back in times of crisis.
The relationships among the three women change constantly through each episode.
Most of the time, Russell sees the women's relationships second-hand through Sarah, although he isn't opposed to taking the occasional more active role when necessary.
The show was popular, attracting over 14 million viewers.
The fourth television series was broadcast from July 1992, after the death of Joan Sanderson, who had died on 24 May.
The Warstrider series is a BattleTech-esque series by William H. Keith, Jr..
The series is based upon a futuristic world where Japan has taken control of Earth politics and of the majority of human colonies on other worlds.
Humans are engaged in a war with creatures known only as Xenophobes.
Human-kind has never managed to communicate with the creatures and only has their attacks to base what information is known about them on.
Later books detail humanity's conflict with itself, and a race of artificial beings called the Web.
It also involves subplots related to collective intelligence.
The first six books were reissued as e-books in 2014.
Keleghan was born in Montreal, Quebec.
He earned his BA in English Drama from York University in Toronto, Ontario.
In 2009 Keleghan was awarded the ACTRA Award of Excellence in recognition of his body of work.
Keleghan is married to actress Leah Pinsent.
Charles Roger Hargreaves was born in a private hospital at 201 Bath Road, Cleckheaton, West Yorkshire on 9 May 1935 to Alfred Reginald Hargreaves and Ethel Mary Hargreaves.
He grew up at 703 Halifax Road, Hartshead Moor, Cleckheaton, outside of which there now is a commemorative plaque.
Hargreaves attended Sowerby Bridge Grammar School (now Trinity Academy Sowerby Bridge).
He then spent a year working in his father's laundry and dry-cleaning business before gaining employment in advertising.
Initially he had difficulty finding a publisher, but once he did the books became an instant success, selling over one million copies within three years.
In 1974 the books spawned a BBC animated television series, narrated by Arthur Lowe.
A second series the following year saw newer titles transmitted in double bill format with those from the first series.
By 1976, Hargreaves had quit his day job.
Between 1975 and 1982 Hargreaves lived with his family on Guernsey.
Then they settled at Sussex House Farm near Cowden, Kent.
Hargreaves died on 11 September 1988, at the age of 53, at the Kent and Sussex Hospital in Royal Tunbridge Wells, following a stroke.
He was buried in Cowden, East Sussex.
After his death, his son Adam continued writing and drawing the Mr. Men and Little Miss characters with new stories (while signing the covers in his father's signature).
In April 2004, Hargreaves's widow Christine sold the rights to the Mr. Men characters to the UK entertainment group Chorion, for £28 million.
In December 2011, Chorion sold the Mr. Men brand and its associated merchandise business to Japan's Sanrio.
Hargreaves and his wife had four children: Adam, Giles and twins Sophie and Amelia.
The first of the Mr. Men characters is reported to have been created when Adam, at age 6, asked his father what a tickle looked like.
Hargreaves drew a figure with a round orange body and long rubbery arms, which became Mr. Tickle.
He recalls that his father was 6 ft 5in (1.96 m) tall.
The book Little Miss Twins was written for Hargreaves' twin daughters.
Google celebrated what would have been his 76th birthday, 9 May 2011, with a series of 16 Google Doodles on its global homepage.
He joined the military and served in the Household Division.
Upon his childless brother's death in 1900, he inherited the family title and estates.
Wellesley was born in 1849, the second son of Major-General Lord Charles Wellesley and Augusta Sophia Anne Pierrepont.
Wellesley's paternal grandparents included the famous Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Catherine Pakenham and, on the maternal side, Henry Pierrepont, Lady Sophia Cecil.
Between 1861 and 1866, he was educated at Eton.
After graduating, Wellesley joined the military.
He served as an officer in the Grenadier Guards, the most senior regiment of the Guards' division.
The Guards formed part of the Household Division, the elite of the military that provided security for the monarch.
Wellesley received the rank of Ensign, in his regiment, and Lieutenant, in the British Army, on 13 June 1868.
He would later gain the rank of Lieutenant, in his regiment, and Captain, in the British Army, on 15 February 1871.
Throughout his career Wellesley saw no combat action: his duties were largely ceremonial as part of the Household Guard.
He received the rank Captain in his regiment and Lieutenant-Colonel in the British Army on 5 April 1879.
Wellesley received the rank of Major in his regiment and Colonel in the British Army on 1 August 1887.
On 8 June 1900 his childless brother Henry died.
Wellesley succeeded to all of his brother's titles: Duke of Wellington, Prince of Waterloo, Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo, and Duke of Victoria.
The estate also included four advowsons; Wellesley had the duty, right, and obligation to select the chief clergyman of those parishes.
From 1900 until 1934 Wellesley was a member of the House of Lords on the Conservative benches.
He was also a member of the Marlborough Club, a gentleman's club.
The Duchess died on 24 June 1927 at Apsley House and was interred on 28 June at Stratfield Saye.
His son, Arthur, succeeded him to the Wellesley family estates and titles.
The Duke received the Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) on 1 May 1902.
The Privy Purse is the British Sovereign's private income, mostly from the Duchy of Lancaster.
This amounted to £20.1 million in net income for the year to 31 March 2018.
The Duchy is a landed estate of approximately 46,000 acres (200 square kilometres) held in trust for the Sovereign since 1399.
It also has 190 miles (306 kilometres) of foreshore.
The Duchy was valued at approximately £533 million in 2018.
The land is organised into the Lancashire Survey, the Yorkshire Survey, the Crewe Survey, the Nedwood Estate and the South Survey.
The Sovereign is not entitled to the Duchy's capital, but the net revenues of the Duchy are the property of the Sovereign in right of the Duchy of Lancaster.
While the income is private, the Queen uses the larger part of it to meet official expenses incurred by other members of the British Royal Family.
Only the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh receive payments from Parliament that are not reimbursed by the Queen.
The Keeper of the Privy Purse looks after the Sovereign's personal financial affairs.
He manages the revenues which come from the Duchy of Lancaster.
The Privy Purse meets both official expenditure incurred by The Queen as Sovereign and private expenditure.
He also oversees the grant-in-aid from the Royal Household for the maintenance of the occupied Royal Palaces and for Royal travel.
Under extraordinary circumstances, namely in time of war or during budget shortfalls, Parliament raised additional monies through taxation.
The system was to a large degree self-funding through the Crown's large holdings, taxes being applied only when necessary, and almost always at the risk of public outcry.
Taxes were normally very low, and the necessity to go to Parliament to fund wars was an effective check on the monarch's power.
As the role of the government increased in the 18th century, the Public Purse was increasingly unable to raise enough to fund the development of the country.
In this new system Parliament was responsible for the finances of the UK, including paying the Crown the Civil List allowance to meet the Sovereign's official expenses.
In the fiscal year 2007/2008 the Crown Estate paid the Treasury £211.00 million in return for £7.9 million in Civil List payments to the Queen.
In 2012 the Civil List was replaced by the Sovereign Grant Act 2011.
It was published by Sierra Studios, as was the original, but it was developed by Barking Dog Studios.
The game also introduced new 3D features such as moving parts and transforming ships.
In general, the main difference is the scale of fleets.
The game takes place fifteen years after the original game.
The Mothership, with Fleet Command and the hyperspace core removed from it, remains in orbit over Hiigara as a shipyard.
The trading ship is hit with an infection beam and self-destructs to avoid being subverted.
However, the Bentusi are panicked by the emergence of the Beast, and attempt to flee to another galaxy.
Homeworld: Cataclysm has an aggregate score of 88.64% on GameRankings based on 40 reviews.
However, as with its predecessor, graphical glitches frequently occur when not using the software renderer.
OpenGL may be enabled by running the game in compatibility mode of Windows NT 4.0 (Service Pack 5).
The game is locked at a 4:3 aspect ratio, however, Widescreen resolutions may be applied by editing the registry.
In February 2015, Gearbox announced that they are still interested in remaking Cataclysm, if the source code would be found.
A hobby horse is a costume or character involved in traditional customs such as the morris dance and mummers' play.
They were first transmitted to China during the early 5th century by the Buddhist monk Kumārajīva (344−413) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
The school and its texts were later transmitted to Korea and Japan.
The leading thinkers of this tradition are Kumārajīva's disciple Sēngzhào (Seng-chao; 374−414), and the later Jízàng (Chi-tsang; 549−623).
His use of Taoist influenced paradoxes made him a favorite in the Chan school who considers him a patriarch.
According to Sēngzhào, delusion arises through a dependent relationship between phenomenal things, naming, thought and reification and correct understanding lies outside of words and concepts.
Jízàng criticized numerous Chinese Buddhists for their unwarranted metaphysical assumptions.
He ultimately rejects all metaphysical assertions of being and non-being as dogmatic conceptual confusions.
Thus according to Hsueh-Lu Cheng, for Jízàng:True wisdom (prajña) is the abandonment of all views.
Chi-tsang argues that metaphysical speculation of Being and Nothingness is a disease (ping).
It is the root of all erroneous or perverted views.
The cure of the disease lies not so much in developing a new metaphysical theory as in understanding the proper nature and function of human conceptualization and language.
Enlightened men should discard conceptualization so as to avoid being taken in by this trick.
He insisted that one must never settle on any particular viewpoint or perspective but constantly reexamine one's formulations to avoid rectification of thought and behavior.
After Jízàng, the school declined considerably, thought its texts remained influential for other traditions such as Tiantai and Chan Buddhism.
(1871–1943) promoted Buddhist learning in China, and the general trend was for an increase in studies of Buddhist traditions such as Yogācāra, Madhyamaka, and the Huayan school.
The school was known in Japan as Sanron (三論宗) and was introduced around 625 by the Korean Goguryeo monk Hyegwan (Jp.
= Ekan 慧灌) who resided at Gangōji Temple.
Prince Shōtoku is known to have had two Buddhist mentors from the Sanron school.
Ekan is also known for introducing the Jōjitsu (Satyasiddhi) school to Japan and the Satyasiddhi system was taught as a supplement, together with Madhyamaka, in Japanese Sanron.
This school was later overshadowed by other Japanese schools such as Tendai and Zen.
The Jebel Akhdar (), is part of Al Hajar Mountains range in Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate of Oman.
It extends about northwest to southeast, between inland from the coast of the Gulf of Oman.
This mostly limestone mountain is one of the highest points in Oman and eastern Arabia.
Jebel Akhdar forms the central section of Hajar range, and is located around from Muscat.
The range is mostly desert, but at higher altitudes receives around of precipitation annually — moist enough to allow the growth of shrubs and trees and support agriculture.
The area is about a 45-minute drive from Nizwa and is known for its traditional rose water extraction and agricultural products including pomegranates, walnuts, apricots, black grapes and peaches.
It is also the site of honey bee breeding for much of Oman.
Al Sogara is a historic village carved into the mountainside.
The Jebel is mostly inhabited by the ancient Arab tribe Bani Riyam (al Riyamy).
Most descendants of the tribe are now in the four nearby villages, including Nizwa, Izki and Ibra.
In August 2011, Sultan Qaboos designated Jebel Akhdar a nature reserve in a bid to conserve its unique yet fragile biodiversity.
The Minister of Environment and Climate Affairs has authority to draft guidelines regulating access and developmental activity within the reserve.
Since 2011, the mountain has featured as the principal climb in the Tour of Oman road bicycle race.
In the area, several important rock art sites, with figures dating back to 6000 years ago, have been discovered and studied.
Hiromi Uehara (上原 ひろみ, born 26 March 1979), known professionally as Hiromi, is a jazz composer and pianist born in Hamamatsu, Japan.
She is known for her virtuosic technique, energetic live performances and blend of musical genres such as stride, post-bop, progressive rock, classical and fusion in her compositions.
Hiromi started learning classical piano at the age of six, and was later introduced to jazz by her piano teacher Noriko Hikida.
At 14, she played with the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra.
When she was 17, she met Chick Corea by chance in Tokyo and was invited to play with him at his concert the next day.
After being a jingle writer for a few years for Japanese companies such as Nissan, she enrolled to study at Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts.
There, she was mentored by Ahmad Jamal and had already signed with jazz label Telarc before her graduation.
Since her debut in 2003, Hiromi has toured the world and appeared in numerous jazz festivals.
Hiromi's trio initially consisted of bassist Mitch Cohn and drummer Dave DiCenso.
Her most recent tour (2015) featured Anthony Jackson and Simon Phillips.
On October 19, 2006, the trio added guitarist David Fiuczynski in a performance at the Jazz Factory in Louisville, Kentucky, to form Hiromi's Sonicbloom.
Due to Fiuczynski's teaching commitments at Berklee, guitarist John Shannon performed with the group when Fiuczynski was unavailable.
Drummer Mauricio Zottarelli joined Hiromi's Sonicbloom for the 2009 tour.
In 1948, shortly after the founding of the United Nations, there were 45 NGOs in Consultative Status, mostly large international organizations.
Currently there are 3900 NGOs in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and some 400 NGOs accredited to the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD).
There are three classes of Consultative Status defined by 1996/31, General, Special & Roster.
These classes were the equivalent of Category I, Category II & Roster status that were defined in 1296 (XLIV).
Below are the current definitions - paragraph numbers are from 1996/31.
Information Technology, Public Participation & Global Agreements submitted to the Commission on Social Development in 1998.
The primary form of Roster Status, for NGOs with a focus on one or two of the areas of competence of ECOSOC.
There are special provisions in 1996/31, and before that in 1296 (XLIV) for the UN Secretary-General to recommend NGOs for the Roster.
The Agency Roster refers to accreditation to the Roster of United Nations specialized agencies such - e.g.
Although not defined in 1996/31, a fourth category of NGOs accredited to the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) was established by ECOSOC decision 1996/302.
There are currently approximately 400 NGOs in this status.
After the application is screened by the NGO Branch, it will be reviewed by the ECOSOC Committee on NGOs.
The Committee decides to recommend, or not recommend, granting status to the NGO.
The final decision is taken by the ECOSOC at its annual Substantive session.
Although the review made by the NGO Committee is theoretically a technical one, it is sometimes quite politicised.
Human rights NGOs that are critical of specific member states have sometimes had difficulties getting consultative status.
Major-General Lord Charles Wellesley (16 January 1808 – 9 October 1858, Apsley House) was a British politician, soldier and courtier.
He was the second son of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and Catherine Pakenham.
He was educated at Eton College, and matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford in 1824, aged 16.
He was rusticated by the Dean of Christ Church, Samuel Smith, transferring in 1826 to Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating M.A.
He married Augusta Sophia Anne Pierrepont, daughter of The Hon.
Henry Pierrepont, on 9 July 1844.
Wellesley represented the Conservative Party as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Hampshire from 1842 to 1852, and the MP for Windsor from 1852 to 1855.
He was also a Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria.
Lord Charles died aged 50 in 1858.
When Henry also died childless in 1900, the peerage passed to Lord Charles’ second son Arthur Wellesley, Henry's brother.
Ferdinand Konščak () (December 2, 1703 – September 10, 1759) was a Croatian Jesuit missionary, explorer and cartographer.
Konščak was born in Varaždin, Croatia, and attended primary and secondary school in his native city.
At sixteen he finished the expected grades and was admitted to the novitiate of the Society of Jesus in Trenčín, Slovakia, where he stayed for two years.
He was then sent to Leoben in Styria to study classics, stylistics, and rhetoric.
Later he studied philosophy in Graz, Austria and in 1725–1726 he lectured on the Elements of Grammar at the Jesuit Academy in Zagreb in Croatia.
In 1726–1727 he taught classical studies at a secondary school in Buda in Hungary.
From 1727 to 1729 he studied theology at the University of Graz.
His headquarters was at Mission San Ignacio.
From 1748 he acted as the superior of the mission and later, in 1758, inspector of all missions in Baja California.
Konščak spoke various dialects of the local Cochimí language.
He directed and oversaw the building of new missions, aqueducts, embankments, drainage channels, and the first silver mines.
He died at San Ignacio in 1759.
Konščak mounted three expeditions (in 1746, 1751 and 1753) systematically exploring previously unknown parts of the peninsula.
His second expedition comprised a journey by land across the peninsula to the Pacific coast.
The third expedition went up the western side of the peninsula, to around 30 degrees of latitude near Bahía San Luis Gonzaga.
During his expeditions, Konščak recorded information on the peninsula's unknown topography, natural resources, and native inhabitants.
On the basis of the data obtained, Konščak made a precise map of Baja California (1748) and a map of the Gulf of California (around 1750).
His maps of the regions explored were popular at the time frequently copied and used.
His diaries, after his death translated and reprinted into many languages, were published during his lifetime by Villa-Señor y Sanchez, Ortega-Balthasar, and Venegas-Buriel.
The 1761 copy of his manuscript on California is held in the British Museum.
Seven copies of maps are published by Ernest J. Burrus.
There is an outcrop in the northern Gulf of California named Roca Consag, located offshore near San Felipe.
George Spelvin, Georgette Spelvin, and Georgina Spelvin are traditional pseudonyms used in programs in American theater.
The reasons for the use of an alternate name vary.
Because of the pseudonym, the audience is not clued-in that the two seemingly separate characters are meant to be the same person.
This is especially useful in murder mysteries.
A member of the production's orchestra, not wanting members of his church to find he was involved with such a risqué play, had his name credited as George Spelvin.
The name may also be used for a character who never delivers a line, and thus any member of the stage crew might be filling in the role.
For example, a person makes a delivery to a character onstage: the doorbell rings, the delivery is made, and the delivery carrier disappears, with no words spoken.
In baseball and softball, second baseman is a fielding position in the infield, between second and first base.
In addition, second basemen are usually right-handed; only four left-handed throwing players have ever played second base in Major League Baseball since 1950.
In the numbering system used to record defensive plays, the second baseman is assigned the number 4.
On a batted ball to right field, the second baseman goes out towards the ball for the relay.
Due to these requirements, second base is sometimes a primarily defensive position in the modern game, but there are hitting stars as well.
In this case, if the runner is to be forced out at second base then that base is covered by the shortstop.
Spelvin was born in Houston, Texas at 2:24 pm on March 1, 1936 as Shelley Bob Graham.
Her father was a geophysicist, and the family moved frequently.
She often took dancing lessons during childhood.
She graduated from high school in 1954.
After that, it was a series of compromises.
When performance offers dwindled, she worked in theater production as a choreographer, director, and lighting technician in a number of musicals, which led to underground film scene.
The fact that there was hard-core sex involved was incidental as far as I was concerned.
I had made myself believe that I was an actress.
I was showing true life as it really was, including actual sex as it really happened, instead of the phony stuff that you got from Hollywood.
That was my raison d'etre throughout the whole thing.
It was okay; I was okay; I wasn't a slut.
The stage name she adopted is a variation on George Spelvin, a name traditionally used as a pseudonym by stage actors for the second billing, when playing two roles.
Graham moved into porn when her friend, actor Harry Reems, introduced her to adult film director Gerard Damiano.
From there it was, again, all downhill.
This descent spiraled into the pits of sleaze-bag strip joints and alcoholism.
The charges were eventually dropped in 1977.
Spelvin appeared in over 70 adult films before retiring from the industry in 1982.
Her role is not believed to have involved any sex acts.
Spelvin met her husband, actor John Welsh, in 1983 and married January 16, 2000.
A self-published work, the book is available through her official website, Georgiespelvin.com.
Henry Manvers Pierrepont (18 March 1780 – 10 November 1851) was an English diplomat.
He served as Envoy to the Court of Sweden from 1804 to 1807.
Pierrepont was the third son of Charles Pierrepont, 1st Earl Manvers, by Anne, daughter of William Mills, of Richmond, Surrey.
Evelyn Pierrepont and Charles Pierrepont, 2nd Earl Manvers, were his elder brothers.
Pierrepont was Envoy to the Court of Sweden from 1804 to 1807.
He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1807.
Pierrepont married Lady Sophia Cecil, daughter of Henry Cecil, 1st Marquess of Exeter, in 1818.
They lived at Conholt Park, Wiltshire.
Their daughter Augusta Sophia Anne Pierrepont married Major-General Lord Charles Wellesley.
Through her, Pierrepont is the maternal grandfather of Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington and Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke of Wellington.
Pierrepont died in November 1851, aged 71.
His memorial is in St. Edmund's Church, Holme Pierrepont.
In computer science, a binary decision diagram (BDD) or branching program is a data structure that is used to represent a Boolean function.
On a more abstract level, BDDs can be considered as a compressed representation of sets or relations.
Unlike other compressed representations, operations are performed directly on the compressed representation, i.e.
Other data structures used to represent Boolean functions include negation normal form (NNF), Zhegalkin polynomials, and propositional directed acyclic graphs (PDAG).
A Boolean function can be represented as a rooted, directed, acyclic graph, which consists of several decision nodes and terminal nodes.
There are two types of terminal nodes called 0-terminal and 1-terminal.
Each decision node formula_1 is labeled by Boolean variable formula_2 and has two child nodes called low child and high child.
The edge from node formula_2 to a low (or high) child represents an assignment of formula_2 to 0 (respectively 1).
Such a BDD is called 'ordered' if different variables appear in the same order on all paths from the root.
The advantage of an ROBDD is that it is canonical (unique) for a particular function and variable order.
This property makes it useful in functional equivalence checking and other operations like functional technology mapping.
A path from the root node to the 1-terminal represents a (possibly partial) variable assignment for which the represented Boolean function is true.
As the path descends to a low (or high) child from a node, then that node's variable is assigned to 0 (respectively 1).
In the tree on the left, the value of the function can be determined for a given variable assignment by following a path down the graph to a terminal.
In the figures below, dotted lines represent edges to a low child, while solid lines represent edges to a high child.
This leads to the terminal 1, which is the value of f (x1=0, x2=1, x3=1).
The resulting BDD is shown in the right figure.
The basic idea from which the data structure was created is the Shannon expansion.
A switching function is split into two sub-functions (cofactors) by assigning one variable (cf.
Binary decision diagrams (BDD) were introduced by Lee, and further studied and made known by Akers and Boute.
Applying these two concepts results in an efficient data structure and algorithms for the representation of sets and relations.
By extending the sharing to several BDDs, i.e.
The notion of a BDD is now generally used to refer to that particular data structure.
Adnan Darwiche and his collaborators have shown that BDDs are one of several normal forms for Boolean functions, each induced by a different combination of requirements.
Another important normal form identified by Darwiche is Decomposable Negation Normal Form or DNNF.
BDDs are extensively used in CAD software to synthesize circuits (logic synthesis) and in formal verification.
There are several lesser known applications of BDD, including fault tree analysis, Bayesian reasoning, product configuration, and private information retrieval.
It is not so simple to convert from an arbitrary network of logic gates to a BDD (unlike the and-inverter graph).
The size of the BDD is determined both by the function being represented and the chosen ordering of the variables.
Using the variable ordering formula_7, the BDD needs 2 nodes to represent the function.
It is of crucial importance to care about variable ordering when applying this data structure in practice.
The problem of finding the best variable ordering is NP-hard.
However, there exist efficient heuristics to tackle the problem.
There are functions for which the graph size is always exponential — independent of variable ordering.
In fact, the function computing the middle bit of the product of two formula_9-bit numbers does not have an OBDD smaller than formula_10 vertices.
For cellular automata with simple behavior, the minimal BDD typically grows linearly on successive steps.
For rule 254, for example, it is 8t+2, while for rule 90 it is 4t+2.
For cellular automata with more complex behavior, it typically grows roughly exponentially.
Thus for rule 30 it is {7, 14, 29, 60, 129} and for rule 110 {7, 15, 27, 52, 88}.
However, repeating these operations several times, for example forming the conjunction or disjunction of a set of BDDs, may in the worst case result in an exponentially big BDD.
Computing existential abstraction over multiple variables of reduced BDDs is NP-complete.
Model-counting, counting the number of satisfying assignments of a Boolean formula, can be done in polynomial time for BDDs.
For general propositional formulas the problem is ♯P-complete and the known best algorithms require an exponential time in the worst case.
Chanco is a name traditionally assigned to an Indian who is said to have warned a Jamestown colonist, Richard Pace, about an impending Powhatan attack in 1622.
This article discusses how the Indian came to be known as Chanco.
The Indian's warning to Richard Pace is described in the London Company's official account of the 1622 attack, but the Indian is not named.
None of the Indians who gave warnings are named.
Whether Stith's identification was correct or mistaken, remains undetermined.
Prospecting is the first stage of the geological analysis (second – exploration) of a territory.
It is the physical search for minerals, fossils, precious metals or mineral specimens, and is also known as fossicking.
Prospecting is a small-scale form of mineral exploration which is an organised, large scale effort undertaken by commercial mineral companies to find commercially viable ore deposits.
Prospecting is physical labour, involving traversing (traditionally on foot or on horseback), panning, sifting and outcrop investigation, looking for signs of mineralisation.
In other areas publicly held lands are open to prospecting without staking a mining claim.
For most base metal shows, the rock would have been mined by hand and crushed on site, the ore separated from the gangue by hand.
Often, these shows were short-lived, exhausted and abandoned quite soon, requiring the prospector to move onwards to the next and hopefully bigger and better show.
Occasionally, though, the prospector would strike it rich and be joined by other prospectors and larger-scale mining would take place.
For instance Patrick (Paddy) Hannan, who discovered the Golden Mile, Kalgoorlie, died without receiving anywhere near a fraction of the value of the gold contained in the lodes.
The same story repeated at Bendigo, Ballarat, Klondike and California.
In the United States and Canada prospectors were lured by the promise of gold, silver, and other precious metals.
They traveled across the mountains of the American West, carrying picks, shovels and gold pans.
The majority of early prospectors had no training and relied mainly on luck to discover deposits.
Other gold rushes occurred in Papua New Guinea, Australia at least four times, and in South Africa and South America.
Modern prospectors today rely on training, the study of geology, and prospecting technology.
Knowledge of previous prospecting in an area helps in determining location of new prospective areas.
Prospecting includes geological mapping, rock assay analysis, and sometimes the intuition of the prospector.
Prospecting pickaxes are usually equipped with a triangular head, with a very sharp point.
Stratfield Saye House is a large stately home at Stratfield Saye in the north-east of the English county of Hampshire.
It has been the home of the Dukes of Wellington since 1817.
The Manor of Stratfield Saye was created by the joining of two older manors.
In the 12th century Stratfield was owned by the Stoteville family, and then early in the 13th century this passed by marriage to the Saye family.
The main part of the house was extensively enlarged around 1630 by Sir William Pitt, Comptroller of the Household to King James I.
Sir William's eldest son, Edward Pitt (1592-1643), MP, of Steepleton Iwerne, Dorset and later of Stratfield Saye, bought the estate for £4,800 in 1629.
Further extensive alterations were carried out to the house and park in the 18th century by George Pitt, 1st Baron Rivers.
The estate was purchased by the state in 1817, in order that it could be given by a grateful nation to the victorious Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
The Hampshire site Wellington chose was the estate of Stratfield Saye, home of the Pitt family.
He was advised on the purchase by the architect Benjamin Dean Wyatt who had once been his private secretary.
He originally planned to demolish the existing house, and replace it with a more prestigious home, to be known as Waterloo Palace.
The Duke abandoned these plans in 1821 when they proved to be too expensive, and subsequently made numerous additions and improvements to the existing building.
All but the 1st and 6th Dukes are buried at Stratfield Saye House.
The stables are grade II listed buildings.
They now contain the Wellington Exhibition, which depicts the life and times of the 1st Duke.
It houses a large collection of military mementoes.
The Duke's cast bronze funeral carriage, made from melted-down French cannons captured at the Battle of Waterloo, was moved to Stratfield Saye in the 1980s.
The Duke of Wellington Commemorative Column stands at the entrance to Stratfield Saye on the eastern Heckfield side.
The Corinthian column, which can be viewed from the A33, is topped by a bronze statue by Baron Carlo Marochetti.
The column was erected in 1863.
The West Slavic languages are a subdivision of the Slavic language group.
They include Polish, Czech, Slovak, Kashubian, Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian.
The West Slavic languages are all written using Latin script, in contrast to the Cyrillic-using East Slavic branch, and the South Slavic which uses both.
The early Slavic expansion reached Central Europe in c. the 7th century, and the West Slavic dialects diverged from Common Slavic over the following centuries.
West Slavic polities of the 9th century include the Principality of Nitra and Great Moravia.
The Obotrites were given territories by Charlemagne in exchange for their support in his war against the Saxons.
The Sorbs and other Polabian Slavs like Obodrites and Veleti came under the domination of the Holy Roman Empire and were strongly Germanized.
The Bohemians established the Duchy of Bohemia in the 9th century, which was incorporated into the Holy Roman Empire in the early 11th century.
At the end of the 12th century the duchy was raised to the status of kingdom, which was legally recognised in 1212 in the Golden Bull of Sicily.
Lusatia, the homeland of the remaining Sorbs, became a crown land of Bohemia in the 11th century, and Silesia followed suit in 1335.
The Slovaks, on the other hand, never became part of the Holy Roman Empire, being incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary.
Hungary fell under Habsburg rule alongside Austria and Bohemia in the 16th century, thus uniting the Bohemians, Moravians, Slovaks, and Silesians under a single ruler.
In the last few years there were efforts to standardize and to recognize Silesian and Moravian as separate languages.
Rzepin () is a town in western Poland with 6,697 inhabitants (2011).
Situated in the Lubusz Voivodeship (since 1999), in Słubice County it is a seat of the urban-rural Rzepin Gmina.
From 1975 until 1998 the town, from an administrative point of view, belonged to the Gorzów Wielkopolski Voivodeship.
According to the census from 1 January 2011, the town was inhabited by 6697 people.
The town is situated in the western part of the Lubusz Lake District and Torzymska Plain (315.43), in the longitudinal postglacial valley, in the historical region of Lubusz Land.
Among the Ilanka's hydrological curiosities is the phenomenon of bifurcation, occurring to the north of Rzepin, where the river separates its stream.
As a result, some waters flow into the Łęczna river to the Warta drainage.
Rzepin surroundings is rich in glacial lakes, among others: Busko, Długie- local bathing beach, Głębiniec, Linie, Lubińskie, Oczko, Papienko (Popienko) and Rzepsko.
The origin is, without any doubt, Slavic.
In 1856 Berghaus investigated the town name origin of words: repina (a folk name of maple), rjepa (turnip), or rjepnik (field of turnip).
According to Mucke, the name could originate from the word ryby (fish) – Rybin, Rybek, Rybno – fisherman's colony (town located by the riverside).
Current Polish etymology (according to Rospond, Rymut and Malec) clearly indicates a nickname Rzepa (Polish name of turnip), or the name of turnip itself, as the town name origin.
The town was founded in the place of a 10th-century fort and a craftsmen settlement outside the fort, which was located near a convenient crossing of the Ilanka river.
It was located in Lubusz Land, which was part of the provinces of Greater Poland and Silesia of the Medieval Kingdom of Poland.
In the second half of the 13th century the land was handed over by archbishops of Magdeburg to Brandenburg margraves.
Rzepin's history become turbulent ever since.
The town was sold many times and its land was regularly confiscated.
Medieval Rzepin was a town inhabited by craftsmen.
There were guilds of clothiers, butchers, bakers and shoemakers.
Its citizens were also earning their living as fishermen and brewers.
A water mill was a part of the town landscape.
Thanks to the citizens’ resourcefulness and valor the town was developing rapidly, however, it was hindered by plagues and other disasters, including numerous fires.
One of them destroyed a historical town hall.
Between 1373 and 1415 the town was part of the Lands of the Bohemian (Czech) Crown.
From the 18th century the town was part of the Kingdom of Prussia and between 1871 and 1945 it was part of Germany, before becoming again part of Poland.
The names Reppin or Reppen appear in the German literature, while Rypin or Rzepin can be found in the Polish sources.
In 1437 the name Stat Kleynen Reppin appeared once more, however an attempt to call the town ‘little’ was unsuccessful.
Since the mid-15th century, its name was written without the adjective.
After World War II, during a short period of time, the town was called Rypin Lubuski, whereas since the late 1940s the current form has been used.
It also became the county town (Rzepin County with its seat in Słubice).
The oldest plan of Rzepin was compiled by Eichler in 1725.
Now it serves as a park alley.
Rzepin was given ownership of the adjacent forests before 14th century, which was confiscated in 1553 because of the wrongly laid tax by the town authorities.
The town maintained its rights only to a small part of the rickety woodland.
High population of game animals in the region was confirmed by the presence of two royal forests in the vicinity of Rzepin.
Forest district administration and the still working forest lodge of Dąbrówka, also known as Osęka (currently a part of the Rzepinek settlement), were established in the 18th Century.
The forest district administration is located in Rzepin.
Town layout consists of 69 streets and 2 squares: the Kościelny (Church) Square and the Ratuszowy (Town Hall) Square.
The ‘Chrobry’ Cinema that operates within the Community Cultural Center.
This is a list of postal codes in Canada where the first letter is H. Postal codes beginning with H are located within the Canadian province of Quebec.
Only the first three characters are listed, corresponding to the Forward Sortation Area.
Many vendors also sell validation tools, which allow customers to properly match addresses and postal codes.
Hard-copy directories can also be consulted in all post offices, and some libraries.
Notes: No postal codes yet exist that start with H6*.
H0M is an arbitrary FSA assignment, over 100 km from the centre of Montreal, as is H0H (representing the North Pole).
Relic Entertainment (known as THQ Canada Inc. between 2004 and 2013) is a Canadian video game developer based in Vancouver, founded in 1997.
Acquired by THQ in 2004, the company was sold to Sega on January 22, 2013 as part of THQ's bankruptcy.
Relic is now a part of Sega West, which also comprises Creative Assembly, Sports Interactive and Amplitude Studios.
Relic was founded in May 1997 by Alex Garden, Luke Moloney, Erin Daly, Aaron Kambeitz, Rob Cunningham, Gary Shaw, and Shane Alfreds.
The name of the company was chosen because they liked the name and it was easy to pronounce.
It focused on a fictional environment during the 1930s, allowing players to design units from different anatomical parts of animals.
On April 27, 2004, publisher THQ announced it was acquiring Relic for close to in an all-cash transaction, completed around early May, 2004.
The game was a success, with many reviewers applauding its innovative resource management system and squad-based interface.
The expansion added a fifth race, the Imperial Guard, to the game, as well as giving the existing races several new units.
The expansion was mildly successful, although it did not have the impact of the original game.
Not very successful, many reviewers saw it as a love-it-or-hate-it game.
It was also criticized for its weak single-player modes.
It used Relic's new Essence engine.
The engine, which had been designed in-house by Relic, featured many next-generation graphical effects, including HDR and dynamic lighting, as well as utilizing the Havok middleware physics engine.
The game was very successful and won many awards from multiple gaming magazines and websites.
It was successful and considered one of the best expansions of 2006.
It introduced two new playable armies, the British 2nd Army and the German Panzer Elite.
However, no comment on future installments was given.
This expansion introduced a new campaign, new units, weapons, game play features and three new game types.
It was released for PC, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on September 6, 2011, in North America and September 9, 2011, in Europe.
Its gameplay focuses on a hybrid shooting and melee combat model.
In this sequel the game moves the battle away from the Western Front of World War II and refocuses on the Eastern Front.
On January 23, 2013, it was revealed that THQ had sold Relic Entertainment to Sega for as part of an auction of the company's properties.
The format was short comedy sketches, often as short as one line, with occasional longer sketches.
The BBC radio show was broadcast weekly in a half-hour timeslot, usually on Saturday or Sunday lunchtime.
The radio series featured music by the Denis King Trio, and was produced initially by David Hatch, then by Richard Willcox, and thereafter by Bob Oliver Rogers.
The series ran on BBC Radio 2 from 1973 to 1979.
There was also a Summer Special in 1974.
Initially, the scripts were written by all three of the show's stars.
The initial experiment of broadcasting it at lunchtime on Saturdays lasted for one series only.
To describe it as a sketch show, while technically correct, would also be misleading.
It was typically more a succession of quick-fire gags and one-liners, rather than actual sketches.
One consequence of this was that the show lacked anything resembling a regular structure.
The show gained a reputation for its puns.
The final item each week, which was typically the longest item in the show, often featured a comic amalgam of three ostensibly serious broadcasts (e.g.
Occasionally, the final sketch was a film spoof.
For instance, secret agent Jim Bellybutton appeared in an espionage sketch spoofing the James Bond films.
These sketches tended to lampoon famous celebrities of the day.
In later series the celebrities who were the butt of the jokes were invited onto the show, to be lampooned to their faces.
Famous stars of the day who put themselves through this treatment included chat show host Michael Aspel, BBC TV sports presenter Frank Bough, and radio DJ Terry Wogan.
The Christmas and Summer specials were somewhat atypical.
Some of the shorter musical items were performed by the show's three stars, but many items solely featured guests.
After the completion of four successful series for radio, plus the six Specials, a combination of unfortunate events occurred which curtailed what had been a popular and successful show.
Firstly, a dispute arose with BBC Management, concerning the cast's decision to defect to ITV, to make a TV version of the show.
And then, unexpectedly, the radio show's 29-year-old producer died.
With the exception of the two specials recorded on 6 April 1975, all of the radio broadcasts are known to exist (at least as off-air recordings).
When BBC-TV turned the proposal down, the show aired instead on the ITV network.
It was made by Yorkshire Television, with Len Lurcuck as producer, and ex-BBC comedy producer Duncan Wood as its executive producer.
The first series, comprising eight episodes, was broadcast between 19 January and 22 March 1976.
The TV show was not a ratings success.
The reason for this was considered to be the fact that no attempt was made to make the material more visual for television.
The two TV series (except for Episode 10, which no longer exists in the archive) were released on DVD by Network in June 2010.
The DVD was deleted from their catalogue on 13 January 2013.
The Barbara Stanwyck Show is an American anthology drama television series which ran on NBC from September 1960 to September 1961.
Barbara Stanwyck served as hostess, and starred in all but four of the half-hour productions.
The four in which she did not star were actually pilot episodes of potential series programs which never materialized.
Stanwyck won the Emmy Award in 1961 for Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Series.
The series, produced at Desilu Studios, was directed by different directors, Robert Florey, Jacques Tourneur, Stuart Rosenberg.
The American Gas Association sponsored the program on alternate weeks.
E1 Entertainment, formerly known as Koch Vision, and The Archive of American Television released Volume 1 of the series on DVD in the United States on October 13, 2009.
is a document prepared by police organizations in countries including India, Bangladesh, Pakistan etc.
when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence, or in Singapore when the police receives information about any criminal offence.
For a non-cognisable offense an entry in a community service register is made.
is important as it sets the process of criminal justice in motion.
It is only after the F.I.R.
is registered in the police station that the police take up investigation of most types of cases.
Anyone who knows about the commission of a cognizable offence, including police officers, can file an F.I.R.
includes date, time, place, detail (of events), description (of person(s)).
Barnaby Jones is a television detective series starring Buddy Ebsen and Lee Meriwether as a father and daughter-in-law who run a private detective firm in Los Angeles, California.
The show was introduced as a midseason replacement on the CBS network and broadcast from 1973 to 1980.
Halfway through the series run, Mark Shera was added to the cast as the cousin of Ebsen's character, who joins the firm.
The series was produced by QM Productions (with Woodruff Productions in the final two seasons).
The opening credits were narrated by Hank Simms.
After Barnaby Jones (Buddy Ebsen) had worked as a private eye for many years, he decided to retire and left the business to his son Hal.
When Hal was murdered while working on a case, Barnaby came out of retirement to find the killer.
After this case, his widowed daughter-in-law, Betty Jones (Lee Meriwether), went to work for him at the detective agency.
Jones was unusual, ordering milk in restaurants and bars, counter to the stereotypical hard-drinking detective.
He had come to try to solve the murder of his father but stayed around to help Barnaby and Betty, while also attending law school.
As Ebsen aged and expressed an interest in slowing down a bit, Meriwether's and Shera's characters became more prominent, allowing Ebsen to reduce his role.
During the last two seasons, episodes were divided evenly among the three actors, with Ebsen, Meriwether and Shera each being the focus of a third of the season's episodes.
The show was canceled in 1980 due to declining ratings; Ebsen had also tired of playing the role.
After the series' cancellation, reruns aired in syndication.
Buddy Ebsen's real-life daughter, Bonnie Ebsen, and Lee Meriwether's real-life daughter, Kyle Aletter-Oldham, made cameo appearances in one episode.
stars Pernell Roberts, Gregory Harrison, and Charles Siebert all made guest appearances on one episode.
The episodes on the DVD include their broadcast trailers.
This edit also exists on the VEI release.
As of September 2014, this release has been discontinued and is out of print.
On May 4, 2015, it was announced that Visual Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series in Region 1.
The 45-disc set features all 179 episodes of the series as well as a bonus prequel episode.
It would be Ebsen's final theatrical appearance.
He was an influential teacher of the Buddhadhamma and a founder of two major monasteries in the Thai Forest Tradition.
Respected and loved in his own country as a man of great wisdom, he was also instrumental in establishing Theravada Buddhism in the West.
The dhamma talks of Ajahn Chah have been recorded, transcribed and translated into several languages.
He left behind a legacy of dhamma talks, students, and monasteries.
Ajahn Chah was born on 17 June 1918 near Ubon Ratchathani in the Isan region of northeast Thailand.
As is traditional, Ajahn Chah entered the monastery as a novice at the age of nine, where, during a three-year stay, he learned to read and write.
He left the monastery to help his family on the farm, but later returned to monastic life on 16 April 1939, seeking ordination as a Theravadan monk (or bhikkhu).
He walked across Thailand, taking teachings at various monasteries.
Among his teachers at this time was Ajahn Mun, a renowned meditation master in the Forest Tradition.
Ajahn Chah lived in caves and forests while learning from the meditation monks of the Forest Tradition.
One of these teachers was the Venerable Ajahn Mun Bhuridatta.
Ajahn Chah continued Ajahn Mun's high standards of practice when he became a teacher.
The monks of this tradition keep very strictly to the original monastic rule laid down by the Buddha known as the vinaya.
The early major schisms in the Buddhist sangha were largely due to disagreements over how strictly the training rules should be applied.
The Theravada tradition is the heir to the latter view.
An example of the strictness of the discipline might be the rule regarding eating: they uphold the rule to only eat between dawn and noon.
In the Thai Forest Tradition, monks and nuns go further and observe the 'one eaters practice', whereby they only eat one meal during the morning.
Other examples of these practices are sleeping outside under a tree, or dwelling in secluded forests or graveyards.
After years of wandering, Ajahn Chah decided to plant roots in an uninhabited grove near his birthplace.
In 1954, Wat Nong Pah Pong monastery was established, where Ajahn Chah could teach his simple, practice-based form of meditation.
He attracted a wide variety of disciples, which included, in 1966, the first Westerner, Venerable Ajahn Sumedho.
Wat Nong Pah Pong includes over 250 branches throughout Thailand, as well as over 15 associated monasteries and ten lay practice centers around the world.
In 1975, Wat Pah Nanachat (International Forest Monastery) was founded with Ajahn Sumedho as the abbot.
Wat Pah Nanachat was the first monastery in Thailand specifically geared towards training English-speaking Westerners in the monastic Vinaya, as well as the first run by a Westerner.
In 1977, Ajahn Chah and Ajahn Sumedho were invited to visit the United Kingdom by the English Sangha Trust who wanted to form a residential sangha.
1979 saw the founding of Cittaviveka (commonly known as Chithurst Buddhist Monastery due to its location in the small hamlet of Chithurst) with Ajahn Sumedho as its head.
Several of Ajahn Chah's Western students have since established monasteries throughout the world.
By the early 1980s, Ajahn Chah's health was in decline due to diabetes.
He was taken to Bangkok for surgery to relieve paralysis caused by the diabetes, but it was to little effect.
Ajahn Chah would remain bedridden and ultimately unable to speak for ten years, until his death on January 16, 1992, at the age of 73.
Cannon is an American detective television series produced by Quinn Martin which aired from 1971 to 1976.
The primary protagonist is the title character, private detective Frank Cannon, played by William Conrad.
The plots in the episodes revolved around Cannon solving a crime.
Cannon's clients in the series varied widely, and the variation in clients led to considerable variation in the formats of the episodes.
In a number of early episodes Cannon is hired by an insurance company to investigate a loss.
Other episodes involved Cannon being hired by a police detective, a former lover, a parent concerned about a missing child, and a child concerned about a parent.
In some episodes Cannon is hired by someone who is being threatened.
In still other episodes, Cannon is forced to get involved in order to exonerate himself.
Cannon would first ask the mobile operator to dial a call for him.
Phones of this type were precursors to modern cell phones.
The phone prop itself, in his car, was a Motorola brand MTS mobile phone.
Frank Cannon met Barnaby Jones (Buddy Ebsen), an aging veteran private investigator who had retired and turned over his agency to his son, Hal, when Hal is killed.
With the aid of Cannon and Hal's widow, Betty Jones (Lee Meriwether), he hunts down Hal's killer.
Afterwards, Jones decides to come out of retirement.
William Conrad appeared as a special guest star.
Season 3 was released on January 10, 2013, via Amazon.com's CreateSpace program.
This is a manufacture-on-demand (MOD) release, available exclusively through Amazon.com.
On May 4, 2015, it was announced that Visual Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series in Region 1.
On March 18, 2016, VEI re-released the first season on DVD and on April 1, 2016, they re-released the second season.
In Region 4, Shock Entertainment has released the first two seasons on DVD in Australia.
A series of nine tie-in novels were published in the 1970s by Lancer/Magnum in the United States and Triphammer/Corgi in the United Kingdom.
In an episode of his Thames Television series, British comedian Benny Hill parodied 1970s American detective series.
Cast member Jenny Lee-Wright played the role of Pepper Anderson.
Aiti is some 15 km north of Corte and about 25 km inland from the east coast of Corsica.
Other than some short mountain access roads there are no other roads in the commune.
These mountains are a block of lustrous shale from the Tertiary period during the uplift of the Alps on the Hercynian bedrock at the end of the Paleozoic era.
The commune is mountainous with the hills of Castagnicia to the west.
It includes many small valleys where streams flow to the Golo or the Casaluna.
The western border of the commune is the Callasima River which flows north to join the Golo River near Ponte-Leccia.
Several streams run through the commune, emerging from either side of the valley.
The main streams are Poggie, Coticcio (fed by the Campo and Riduri), and Fossa Ceca.
Bat Masterson is an American Western television series which was a fictionalized account of the life of real-life marshal/gambler/dandy Bat Masterson.
The title character was played by Gene Barry, and the half-hour black-and-white series ran on NBC from 1958 to 1961.
The show was produced by Ziv Television Productions.
Masterson was also portrayed as a ladies' man who traveled the West looking for women and adventure.
Born Eugene Klass, suave actor Gene Barry had changed his last name as a subtle tribute to actor John Barrymore.
The black derby, fancy decorative vest, black jacket, and elegant pearl-tipped cane were his trademarks.
Miniaturized toy versions were marketed to children as tie-in products during the run of the series.
When dressed more casually in episodes centered on outdoor action, Masterson would sometimes wear an identical but gray derby in place of the black one.
Quintin Sondergaard appeared in various roles on the series five times between 1958 and 1961.
Ron Hayes appeared four times in the role of Wyatt Earp.
The series was loosely based on Richard O'Connor's 1957 biography of Masterson.
Dinehart left the series, and Barry was cast as a 40-something Masterson in a separate series on a different network.
In the year 1958-1959 both actors were featured in the role of Masterson.
According to BMI and the sheet music, the theme music was written by Havens Wray (although incorrectly spelled by BMI as Ravens Wray).
However it was likely written by David Rose, an ASCAP member who couldn't use his own name for a BMI composition.
The words were by BMI writer Bart Corwin.
The theme song was sung by Bill Lee, a member of the Mellomen.
TGG Direct released the first and second seasons on DVD in Region 1 on January 29, 2013.
The third and final season was released on November 5, 2013.
1962 with the initial issue a Four Color tryout (#1013).
Columbia Features syndicated a comic strip from September 7, 1959 to April 1960 written by Ed Herron and drawn by Howard Nostrand (Sept. 1959–Dec.
1959) and Bob Powell (Dec. 1959–April 1960).
Nostrand was assisted (on backgrounds) by Neal Adams who had just graduated from the School of Industrial Arts; it was among his first professional art jobs.
Burke's Law is an American detective series that aired on ABC from 1963 to 1966.
The original series was converted into a spy drama, Amos Burke Secret Agent, in its third and final season.
The series was revived in 1994–95 on CBS, with Barry reprising the role of millionaire detective.
The title also reflects Burke's habit of dispensing wisdom to his underlings in a professorial manner, e.g.
The anomaly of a millionaire police captain is explained in a first episode' conversation between Detective Tim Tilson and a potential witness.
with the name or description of the victim (who invariably dies or is found dead in the show's opening minutes) completing it.
Burke is then driven to the crime scene in his Rolls-Royce by his loyal chauffeur, Henry.
Burke is an eligible bachelor whose dates with various gorgeous women are often interrupted by calls to begin a new case.
He can be - though rarely - distracted by an alluring woman, and is often the object of much female interest.
Burke is assisted by Detective Tim Tilson (Gary Conway), Detective Sergeant Les Hart (Regis Toomey), and chauffeur Henry (Philippine actor Leon Lontoc).
Two recurring characters were coroner George McLeod/McCloud (Michael Fox) and desk sergeant Gloria Ames (Eileen O'Neill).
The characters share a team camaraderie reflected in mild jokes about each others' foibles.
The first incarnation of the series was produced by Powell's company, Four Star Television.
Leon Lontoc was the only cast member of the episode to reprise his role in the later series.
Burke went to work for a secret government agency, but still drove around in his Rolls, which had been discreetly bulletproofed by the agency.
The supporting cast of the earlier seasons was dropped, as was the heavy use of celebrity cameos.
The new show was not a success and only 17 episodes were broadcast instead of the 32 of the first two seasons.
As of 2010, the Rolls-Royce used in the original 1963 series was owned by a collector in Palm Beach, Florida.
VCI released the complete first season on April 5, 2016.
The revival was produced by Aaron Spelling's production company, Spelling Productions.
Barry Allen Darsow (born October 6, 1959) is an American retired professional wrestler who performs as Smash, one half of the tag team Demolition.
Throughout his career he worked for Jim Crockett Promotions, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and several regional promotions in the 1980s and 1990s.
He also worked as a bouncer with The Road Warriors, Hawk and Animal.
Darsow made his debut in Hawaii as Tsar Mongo, before a short stint in New Zealand.
Darsow moved on to Florida Championship Wrestling where he teamed with Jim Neidhart.
They won the Florida United States Tag Team Titles on October 11, 1984, from Hector Guerrero and Cocoa Samoa.
The team held them until December 1984, when they lost them to Mark and Jay Youngblood.
Khruschev moved on to the National Wrestling Alliance to work for Jim Crockett Jr. in December 1984.
He was awarded a third of the NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship with Ivan and Nikita Koloff after they fell out with their former partner Don Kernodle.
The Koloffs had already won the NWA World Tag Team Championship and Ivan declared that any two of them could defend the titles.
They feuded with The Rock 'n' Roll Express (Ricky Morton and Robert Gibson) and The Road Warriors.
On July 9, 1985, he and Ivan lost the NWA Tag Titles to the Rock 'N Roll Express.
The Koloffs subsequently regained and defended the belts without Khruschev's participation.
On January 11, 1986, Khruschev severely injured his knee in a match with Houston on TBS.
He lost the title to Houston and had to take almost six months off to recover.
When Khruschev returned, Nikita was feuding with Magnum T.A.
for the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship.
After helping Nikita defeat Magnum, Khruschev and Ivan targeted the new NWA United States Tag Team Championship, which was to be awarded to the winners of a tournament.
Kruschev and Ivan briefly feuded with Nikita and Rhodes but primarily defended their titles in rematches against Mantel and Jaggers.
On December 9, 1986, they lost the US Tag Titles to Ron Garvin and Barry Windham.
Darsow's contract eventually ran out and he left Jim Crockett Promotions.
Darsow next went to the World Wrestling Federation.
At first, they were managed by Luscious Johnny V, but he was soon replaced by Mr. Fuji.
Their initial feuds involved the team of Ken Patera and Billy Jack Haynes, and Strike Force (Tito Santana and Rick Martel).
On March 27, 1988 at WrestleMania IV, they defeated Strike Force to win their first WWF World tag team title, which they held for a record 16 months.
During this reign, they fell out with Mr. Fuji as he turned on them to manage their arch-rivals, The Powers of Pain (The Barbarian and The Warlord).
This double turn at Survivor Series '88 was the solution to the massive popularity being enjoyed by Demolition.
Originally, they were the heels in their rivalry with the Powers of Pain; however, as a result of the incident at the Survivor Series, Demolition became full-fledged babyfaces.
Demolition conclusively won the feud with their ex-manager and his new team when they defeated the Powers and Fuji in a five-man handicap tag match at WrestleMania V.
They regained the title on October 2, but lost them to The Colossal Connection (Haku and André the Giant) on December 13.
They defeated the Connection at WrestleMania VI on April 1, 1990 to become the third full-time team to win three titles in WWF history.
Ax began appearing in a managerial role which was to eventually lead to the phasing out of the character.
Demolition lost the titles to The Hart Foundation at SummerSlam '90.
His only victories during this run came over Jim Powers and Shane Douglas.
His final recorded match as Smash would occur on August 24, 1991, getting pinned by The British Bulldog.
He always carried a tow rope that he would tie up opponents with after defeating them and then assault them after.
The character was actually the idea of Darsow himself, who previously had a job repossessing cars.
Shortly after his debut, he was hired by Ted DiBiase to help him defeat Virgil for the Million Dollar Championship, leading to a series of matches with Virgil.
At the This Tuesday in Texas pay-per-view, Repo Man and DiBiase defeated Virgil and Tito Santana.
He also appeared at WrestleMania VIII, teaming with The Mountie and The Nasty Boys to be defeated by The Big Boss Man, Virgil, Hacksaw Jim Duggan and Sgt.
Repo Man lost a match to former partner Crush at SummerSlam, though it was never acknowledged on television that Repo Man was actually Smash.
He also worked against Jim Duggan on house shows during this period.
The two had a match the following week, which Savage won.
Repo Man made his final PPV appearance at the 1993 Royal Rumble, where he was eliminated by Savage.
Originally, Darsow had planned that after a run as a villain, Repo Man would become a heroic character.
His final recorded match in the WWF would be on March 28, 1993, a loss to Typhoon.
They held them until July 24, when they lost them to The Iron Sheik and Brian Costello.
Rob Parker bailed him out and he became The Blacktop Bully, with Parker as his manager.
From there, he went to Pro Wrestling America in Minnesota to feud with Wahoo McDaniel and Tom Zenk.
He next appeared in the American Wrestling Federation, with Jimmy Valiant's wife Big Mama as his valet.
The AWF folded at the beginning of 1997.
After Booker T pinned Darsow, Harlem Heat hit Darsow in the head with their WCW World Tag Team Championships.
On October 2, 1999, he returned to his Blacktop Bully gimmick, which he used for the remainder of his time in WCW.
Darsow joined the WXO promotion run by Ted DiBiase.
He feuded with Mike Enos until it folded shortly after in 2001.
On October 28, 2009, Smash appeared, with his partner Ax, at the Keystone State Wrestling Alliance.
Darsow still competes on the independent circuit to this day with fellow Demolition member Ax.
They are currently the GLCW and USXW Tag Team Champions.
Their match against Tony DeVito and Ralph Mosco went to a no contest when local commentator and manager Larry Dallas came out and said his men wanted revenge.
The ring was stormed by Manu, Sami Callihan, Blain Rage and Joey Attel.
Demolition, Devito and Mosco managed to clear the ring and beat Dallas to end the show.
Darsow balances his time between wrestling, his two businesses, his family, and the golf course.
Darsow owns Added Value Printing, a printing company that specializes in hard-hats and medical supplies, and also sells real estate.
In December 2008, Darsow's son, Dakota, signed a developmental contract with WWE.
Darsow has worked with the Millennium Wrestling Federation (MWF)'s efforts with the Special Olympics.
Darsow is good friends with Arn Anderson, Barry Horowitz, Bill Irwin, and Brad Rheingans.
He was also good friends with Curt Hennig, Rick Rude (both of whom he attended high school with), Brady Boone, Dino Bravo, and Brian Adams.
The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE.
The lawsuit was dismissed by US District Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant in September 2018.
Manson was asked to join Garbage and accepted.
The Angelfish side-project was dissolved, while Goodbye Mr Mackenzie continued for another two years without Manson.
Montrose is an unincorporated community on the border between Bath Township, Copley Township, and the city of Fairlawn in Summit County, Ohio, United States.
It is an area of restaurants, stores, and businesses located along a stretch of State Route 18 near Interstate 77.
The community is served by the Fairlawn (44333) post office.
It is included in the Montrose-Ghent census-designated place.
It had been a quiet hamlet for much of its history, with such establishments as a drive-in theater, golf courses and a church.
It became a busy retail area in the 1990s as new commercial development moved in.
Montrose was originally called Latta's Corners and then Ellis' Corners.
The community first developed around a tavern built by one Mr. Latta.
A post office called Montrose was established in 1849, and remained in operation until 1911.
The present name most likely is derived from wild roses near the elevated town site.
The Dean of the United States House of Representatives is the longest continuously serving member of the House.
Additionally, with the death of John Conyers, Young is currently the only living Dean of the U.S. House of Representatives.
The Dean is a symbolic post whose only customary duty is to swear in a Speaker of the House after he or she is elected.
The Dean comes forward on the House Floor to administer the oath to the Speaker-elect, before the new Speaker then administers the oath to the other members.
It is unclear when the position first achieved concrete recognition, though the seniority system and increasing lengths of service emerged in the early 20th century.
As late as 1924, Frederick H. Gillett was Dean, and also Speaker, before becoming a Senator.
Modern Deans move into their positions so late in their careers that a move to the Senate is highly unlikely.
When Ed Markey broke Gillett's record for time in the House before moving to the Senate in 2013 he was still decades junior to the sitting Dean.
The Deanship can change hands unexpectedly.
Claude Pepper, who died early in his final term in 1989, held the record for oldest winner of a House election until Hall broke it in 2012.
However, Sabath died before the new term began and Doughton was Dean for the old term's final months before Speaker Sam Rayburn became Dean in the new Congress.
In 1994, Texas Democrat Jack Brooks was defeated by Steve Stockman in the year he was expected to succeed Jamie Whitten as Dean.
Years as Dean are followed by name, party, state, and start of service in Congress.
Muhlenberg, Hartley and Thatcher were among the 13 members who attended the initial meeting of the House on March 4, 1789.
In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries some state delegations to the House were often not elected until after the term had begun.
To avoid confusion, this fact is ignored in the list below.
Warren Girard Ellis (born 16 February 1968) is a British comic-book writer, novelist, and screenwriter.
He is a patron of Humanists UK, a charity focused on promoting humanism and advancing secularism.
He is a resident of Southend-on-Sea, England.
Ellis was born in Essex in February 1968.
He has stated that the televised broadcast of the Moon landing is his earliest coherent memory.
He was a student at the South East Essex Sixth Form College, commonly known as SEEVIC.
Before starting his career as a writer, he ran a bookstore, ran a pub, worked in bankruptcy, worked in a record shop, and lifted compost bags for a living.
He also did some work on the Marvel 2099 imprint, most notably in a storyline in which a futuristic Doctor Doom took over the United States.
He wrote issues 37–50 with artist Tom Raney, and the 11 issues of volume two with artists Oscar Jimenez and Bryan Hitch.
It remains Ellis's largest work to date.
In 2004, Ellis came back to mainstream superhero comics.
The Apparat titles were published by Avatar, but carried only the Apparat logo on their covers.
He also worked on the Ultimate Galactus trilogy.
The first issue was released on 6 December 2006.
It uses a UV torch to reveal the thoughts of the characters in the story.
The novel follows a Manhattan detective investigating a murder, which expands into the hunt of a serial killer.
The series received critical acclaim, and helped establish Moon Knight as a major character in the Marvel Universe.
Ellis ended his run after six issues, after which the series was taken on by writer Brian Wood.
The science-fiction series explores a world in which aliens have invaded Earth, but completely ignored humans.
Ellis launched a new ongoing comics series featuring James Bond in November 2015, published by Dynamite Entertainment in partnership with Ian Fleming Publications, and illustrated by James Masters.
Ellis stepped down from the series after 12 issues in December 2016, and was succeeded as writer by Benjamin Percy.
The series debuted in October 2015 with art by Gerardo Zaffino to positive reviews.
The series ended its six-issue run in February 2017.
It was published as a single volume by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in November 2016.
The near-future thriller follows the residents of an asylum for futurists as they investigate a disappearance.
The novella received a mostly positive reception, with reviewers praising its plot, humor, and commentary on the future.
The series follows the survivor of a shipwreck trying to find out what happened after he washes up another world.
Though Ellis has left open the possibility of expanding the book past six issues, he said he is focused finishing the story as planned first.
Despite rarely returning to his early work, in October 2016, DC Comics announced a relaunch of the WildStorm publishing line as a new imprint curated by Ellis.
The series begins a complete reboot of the WildStorm Universe, with Ellis saying his goal is for the imprint to be new reader-friendly.
Three more WildStorm series are expected to follow.
Set to be published by Line Webtoon in 2017, the 26-issue weekly series follows a middle-aged female detective working a murder mystery.
The first season was released on July 7, 2017, with a second set for 2018.
Executive producer Adi Shankar confirmed that Ellis would be writing every episode.
The series followed a television network executive who discovers the existence of aliens and decides to turn the discovery into a reality show.
The novel has since been lost and cancelled.
Adaptations of Ellis' works have frequently been planned, to limited success.
The sequel was simply inspired by the comics as no source material exists outside the original miniseries.
The Hoebers were commissioned to write a third installment in 2013, though no further developments have occurred since.
A television pilot written by John Rogers was produced in 2005, but development ended after it was leaked.
Several more attempts to bring the limited series to television include writers Scott Nimerfro in 2009, and Rockne S. O’Bannon in 2014, though none have materialized.
In 2013, Ellis spoke at the HowTheLightGetsIn festival in Hay.
In his first talk, titled Our Hopeless Future and Other Comedy, he discussed the power of Twitter and how it can 'break' other people's websites.
In the second, Thinking Differently, he explored how the internet revolution is changing people's lives and asked whether it is changing how people think.
A festival regular, he has returned in subsequent years to debate the risks and rewards of artificial intelligence with physicist Stephen Hawking and collaborator Roger Penrose.
Ellis is a contributor of nonfiction articles and columns to magazines and websites.
Ellis maintains a blog at his personal website, thought it is rarely updated.
Beat the Clock is a television game show that involves people trying to complete challenges to win prizes while faced with a time limit.
The show was a creation of Mark Goodson-Bill Todman Productions and first premiered on March 23, 1950.
The program has been revived several times over the years, the most recent revival premiered on Universal Kids on February 6, 2018.
The show then moved to American Broadcasting Company where it stayed until 1961.
Bud Collyer emceed the original series.
The show had several sponsors over its run, with the most longstanding being the electronics company Sylvania.
The show had several female on-air assistants.
The original hostess was Roxanne (née Delores Evelyn Rosedale).
Roxanne was replaced by Beverly Bentley in August 1955.
Bentley's departure in 1956 coincided with Hazel Bishop's sponsorship and a period of having no main assistant (see production changes below).
Over 20,000 viewers participated, and winner Edward Darnell, of Columbus, Indiana, was flown in to appear with Bennett on the December 2, 1957, show.
Substitute announcers included Lee Vines, Bob Sheppard, Hal Simms, and Dick Noel.
Contestants were chosen from the studio audience and usually were married couples.
Other pairs were engaged, dating, or were a familial relationship.
Collyer would ask them general questions (usually including where they were from and how long they'd been married) and usually asked if they had children, their ages and genders.
Sometimes the couple would bring children on the show.
The husbands on the show usually wore a business suit.
Occasionally, if there was going to be a messy stunt, the husband would come out dressed in a plastic jumpsuit.
The women's jumpsuits, unlike the men's, which were rather plain, were patterned to look like a pair of overalls with a collared blouse underneath.
The women would also often be issued running shoes instead of their own high heels.
One couple competed against the clock to win a prize in stunts that required one or both members of the couple.
The stunt was described and the time limit was set on a giant onstage clock.
The time limit was always a multiple of 5 seconds, usually at least 30 seconds.
At one point Collyer said that a 55-second time limit was the maximum, but later on, stunts occasionally had 60-second limits.
On the primetime edition, the first stunt was called the $100 clock.
If the couple beat the $100 clock, they moved on to the $200 clock and the same rules applied.
If they failed to beat the $100 clock, they received a consolation prize worth less than $100.
If they failed to beat the $200 clock, they got a prize worth more than $100.
On the daytime versions, couples continued playing as long as they kept beating the clock.
If successful, then the couple won the Jackpot Prize.
If not, they got a prize worth more than $200.
Occasionally, when the wife of the couple did not speak English very well, the husband was allowed to perform the jackpot clock.
In the show's earliest set design in available episodes, there was a round display near the contestants mirroring the clock.
This display had three rings of light like a target.
The outer ring would light during the $100 clock, the middle ring for the $200 clock, and the center circle would light during the jackpot clock.
This feature was removed in later set designs.
Some time during every episode (between normal stunts), a bell would sound.
The couple playing at the time would attempt the Bonus Stunt for the Bonus Prize that started at $100 in cash.
If the stunt was not beaten, it would be attempted the next week with $100 added to the prize.
When it was beaten, it was retired from the show and a new Bonus Stunt began the next week at $100.
The bonus (as the name suggests) did not affect the regular game, and win or lose the couple continued the regular clocks wherever they left off.
Beginning in August 1954, the starting amount for each Bonus Stunt was raised to $500, still increasing $100 each week.
Bonus Stunts were harder than the usual $100 and $200 clocks and sometimes reached $2,000 and even $3,000 on rare occasions.
The first time the Bonus reached $1,000 was on February 28, 1953, when it was won for that amount.
In 1956, the Bonus Stunt was replaced by the Super Bonus.
Usually either contestants themselves would start appearing on the show with the technique in mind, or audience members would shout it out to try to help them.
A stunt would usually take a few weeks before the audience realized the technique, and then a few more weeks before someone was able to properly employ it.
Ultimately the plan was unsuccessful as the ratings never did improve much, perhaps leading to the end of the Super Bonus.
This carried over to the Big Cash Bonus Stunt.
It is notable that in the earliest surviving episodes from 1952 that air, the original bonus had a similar desk with the value of the bonus on it.
The desk was done away with for several years until the idea was reused in 1956.
The Jackpot started at $5,000 and increased $1,000 every week it was not won.
If successful, the couple left the show with the top prize.
Otherwise, they continued on with the regular game.
A lucky couple had a chance to win a bundle of cash and their choice of a new car or boat.
To win, they had to successfully complete their Bonus Stunt.
Like the original Bonus Stunt, the cash value started at $100, going up each time the stunt was not successfully completed.
The largest cash bonus won on the daytime edition was $20,100 during its years on ABC.
The stunts performed on the show were mostly created by staff stunt writers Frank Wayne and Bob Howard.
In the early days of the show, playwright Neil Simon was also a stunt writer.
The stunts were usually aimed towards fun with difficulty being secondary.
The stunts would usually be constructed out of common household props such as cardboard boxes, string, balloons, record players, dishes, cups, plates, cutlery, and balls of almost every type.
As was the case with many other game shows during television's infancy, the budget was low.
The stunts performed varied widely, but there were some common themes.
Most stunts in some way involved physical speed or dexterity.
Often the challenge was some form of target practice, in terms of throwing, rolling, bowling, etc.
The setup for the stunt was often designed to look easy but then have a complication or gimmick revealed.
Occasionally Collyer himself would get caught in the mess accidentally.
Technicality in the rules was not a major issue on the show.
The goal was usually to make sure the contestants had fun.
Collyer would often stop the clock in the middle of a stunt if the contestant(s) was struggling so he advised them on a better way to do the stunt.
Prizes varied depending on the era of the show and the sponsor at the time.
During Sylvania's tenure as sponsor (which began in March 1951), consolation prizes for losing the $100 clock were usually a Sylvania radio.
The sets, as was the style at the time, were freestanding pieces of furniture that sat on legs on the floor with a speaker mounted below the screen.
Various models were given away over the years—sometimes the same model several times in one episode, sometimes a different model each time the Jackpot was won in an episode.
Roxanne (later Beverly) would pose with the TV which was revealed from behind a curtain in a small faux living room.
There were also various gifts given to the contestants just for appearing on the show.
Later in the run it would be brought out, shown and whisked away just as quickly.
The boxes were reworked a few times, and there was a new edition released later in the run.
Both versions were manufactured by Lowell Toy Mfg.
Co. of New York, who produced a number of television-based home games at the time.
When children were brought on the show, there were special gifts.
Starting on September 6, 1952, girls brought on the show were given a Roxanne doll that was produced at the time.
On October 11, 1952, the Buck Rogers Space Ranger Kit was debuted for boys.
In the mid-50s, each child was given a camera kit.
If contestants were involved in a messy stunt, Roxanne (later Beverly) would come out and take a picture.
Collyer would explain that when they developed the film, the first photo would be that of the husband/couple.
This series continued to air until September 20, 1974.
After that, taping moved to Montreal, Quebec as a cost-saving measure.
This was the only time Goodson-Todman taped a series in Canada that was not for a Canadian-specific audience.
The show was broadcast by CTV in Canada.
Jack Narz hosted the first three seasons of the series before leaving and his announcer, Gene Wood, replaced him for the remainder of the run.
In early episodes, couples, now aided by a weekly celebrity guest, played for points simply by completing stunts.
The first couple to reach 100 points won a prize package.
The couple would agree on a letter, select it, and the winnings would be revealed.
In addition, if a couple completed a stunt in less than half the time, the remaining time would be used for awarding a cash bonus.
Anywhere from $10 to $50 would be awarded for each time the stunt was completed in the time remaining.
The couples won $50 if they guessed correctly whether the star could beat the clock or vice versa.
During this time, the show was syndicated through 20th Century Fox Television.
Jack Narz left the show in 1972.
At the time, he made no announcement and gave no reason for his departure.
In a 2007 Internet radio interview, Narz finally explained that the show's budget did not include his personal travel expenses.
Narz had to pay for his travel, and the cost of airline fare between his Los Angeles home and Montreal became prohibitive.
His travel costs were essentially equal to his earnings, and even a successful appeal to Mark Goodson for more money was not enough.
Announcer Gene Wood hosted the show for the next two seasons.
CFCF-TV Montreal staff announcer Nick Holenreich became the show's announcer (he had previously announced for a week during Narz's final season in which Wood was the celebrity guest).
Like his predecessor, Wood also wore suit jackets with the show's logo sewn on the pockets.
Wood returned to voice-over work, and went on to a 20-year career announcing Los Angeles-based shows for Goodson-Todman and occasionally other packagers.
Some episodes of this series are intact and have aired on GSN.
Two episodes from the Narz era were aired in late 2005 to pay tribute to Bob Denver and Louis Nye, both of whom had recently died.
An episode featuring Tom Kennedy (Narz's brother) aired on June 11, 2007.
In January 2007, a Gene Wood episode aired which featured William Shatner.
Another episode aired on October 22, 2007, featuring Dick Clark.
At least three episodes were also aired featuring Richard Dawson.
There were two theme songs used (both composed by Score Productions).
The second one was performed live in the studio by a small band led by Arthur B. Rubinstein.
Two couples, one usually a returning champion, competed against each other and the clock.
The champion couple (or champion-designate if the previous episode had ended with a retiring champion couple) wore red sweaters while the opposing couple wore green.
The first two rounds began with the couples competing against each other in a stunt worth $500 for the winner.
One stunt usually featured the women of the couples, while the other featured the men, though the other partner sometimes had to help as well.
In the former case, the clock was run as a fail safe, and if neither couple managed to complete the stunt, the team furthest along won.
Hall would then bring the winning couple across the stage to compete in a stunt by themselves for an additional $500.
After Hall described the stunt and what both partners had to do, the clock was set and the couple had to complete the stunt in the allotted time.
Doing so won the $500, but failure to do so did not.
The teams took turns throwing pucks down the shuffleboard table.
The team leading had the advantage of throwing three pucks and going first.
If there was a tie, a coin was tossed with the winners going first and there were only two pucks per side.
The table had eight stripes on it, and each stripe had a higher dollar amount on it.
The first stripe was worth $300 and each subsequent stripe was worth $100 more, with the stripe at the very end of the table worth $1,000.
There was just enough space in between the stripes where a puck could land and not score any money.
Pucks had to remain on the table to count, and if a puck failed to reach the first stripe it was taken off the board and discarded.
They then moved on to play the Bonus Stunt for ten times the amount of their Bonus Shuffle total.
In the event of a tie, each team threw one puck.
The first puck's landing spot was marked and the other team had to beat the mark to win.
The Bonus Stunt round was conducted the same way as the solo stunts were.
If a Bonus Stunt was played five consecutive times without a couple managing to complete it, the stunt would be replaced with a new one.
Couples continued to appear until they were either defeated or surpassed $25,000 in total winnings.
On November 5, 1979, the show switched to an all-celebrity format.
This series exists in its entirety.
The Christmas episode with Ronnie Schell, Joyce Bulifant, Johnny Brown, and Patti Deutsch has aired on GSN in the past during Christmas-themed marathons.
It last aired January 3, 2009.
Taped in Universal Studios Florida, three couples competed in this version with no returning champions.
The couples were distinguished by color—red, blue, and gold.
To start the game, all three couples faced off in a stunt.
Before the playing of each stunt, a two-part trivia question was asked.
The second round consisted of two parts.
The first part was another face-off stunt, i.e.
trying to throw a ring around a pole the other player is wearing on their head.
Play continued until two of the couples completed the stunt, with those two teams continuing on.
The two remaining couples were then shown the stunt they would have to attempt.
After the stunt was described, another trivia question was asked.
If the couple answered correctly they would be given control, but if they did not the opponents did.
The stunt was then played, and if the challenged couple completed it they won the game and advanced to the bonus game.
If they were not successful, the challenging couple won the game.
Several more vouchers would be tossed into the machine prior to the start of the round.
Once inside the machine, both players tried to grab as much money and prize vouchers as they could within a 1-minute time limit.
Later in the run, several gold certificates were added to the machine and if the couple picked one up, the cash they had grabbed would be doubled.
The new version, (taped in Los Angeles, making it the second version taped there) features children and adults competing as teams and was hosted by Paul Costabile.
There were three rounds of stunts.
The first round is worth $100/stunt and the second round is worth $150/stunt.
The third and final round is a head-to-head challenge for $300 for a possible grand total of $550.
If the teams are still tied, extra tiebreakers are played as needed.
The winning team has 60 seconds to complete one final four-part stunt.
Each part completed is worth $250, and completing all four parts wins the team $2,000, along with a $1,000 donation to a children's charity of the team's choice.
A mother ship, mothership or mother-ship is a large vehicle that leads, serves, or carries other smaller vehicles.
A mother ship may be a maritime ship, aircraft, or spacecraft.
A mother ship may also be used to recover smaller craft, or go its own way after releasing them.
Mother ships can carry small submersibles and submarines to an area of ocean to be explored (such as the Atlantis II carrying the Alvin).
Somalian pirates use mother ships to extend the reach of their attacking speed boats into the Indian Ocean.
In aviation, motherships have been used in the airborne aircraft carrier, air launch and captive carry roles.
Some large long-range aircraft act as motherships to parasite aircraft.
A mothership may also form the larger component of a composite aircraft.
These airborne aircraft carriers operated successfully for several years.
In the air launch role, a large carrier aircraft or mother ship carries a smaller payload aircraft to a launch point and then releases it.
Germany also planned a jet-carrying bomber, called the Daimler-Benz Project C.
In the US, NASA has used converted bombers as launch platforms for experimental aircraft.
Notable among these was the use during the 1960s of a modified Boeing B-52 Stratofortress for the repeated launching of the North American X-15.
In a captive carry arrangement the payload craft, such as a rocket, missile, aeroplane or spaceplane, does not separate from the carrier aircraft.
Captive carry is sometimes also used to transport an aircraft or spacecraft on a ferry flight.
The first experiments with rigid airships to launch and recover fighters were carried out during World War I.
The British experimented with the 23-class airships from that time.
A de Havilland Humming Bird light aeroplane with a hook fitted was slung beneath it.
In October 1925 Squadron Leader Rollo Haig, was released from the R33, and then reattached.
Later that year, the attempt was repeated and the Humming Bird remained attached until the airship landed.
In 1926, it carried two Gloster Grebe fighters releasing them at the Pulham and Cardington airship stations.
During the early days of the jet age, fighter aircraft could not fly long distances and still match point-defence fighters or interceptors in dogfighting.
The solution was long-range bombers that would carry or tow their escort fighters.
The later American FICON-equipped modified B-36 Peacemaker bombers.
The B-29 Superfortress and B-36 bombers were tested as carriers for the RF-84K Thunderflash (FICON project) and XF-85 Goblin fighters.
In a composite aircraft, two or more component aircraft take off as a single unit and later separate.
The mother ship concept was used in Moon landings performed in the 1960s.
The Scaled Composites White Knight series of aircraft are designed to launch spacecraft which they carry underneath them.
There have been numerous sightings of UFOs claimed to be mother ships, many in the U.S. during the summer of 1947.
Adamski claimed to have met and befriended the pilots of these scout ships, including a Venusian named Orthon.
The concept of a mother ship also occurs in science fiction, extending the idea to spaceships that serve as the equivalent of flagships among a fleet.
A mothership may be large enough that its body contains a station for the rest of the fleet.
She received a Presidential Unit Citation for cumulative action over four patrols, and twelve battle stars.
She presently serves as a museum ship in Muskegon, Michigan, and is a National Historic Landmark.
Her keel was laid down on 4 November 1940, by the Mare Island Navy Yard in Vallejo, California.
On 10 May, just after 8:00 local time, the submarine used her gun to heavily damage a Japanese gunboat.
Harbin was buried at sea later that evening.
The sub continued her approach, fishnet and all, and fired three torpedoes at the first ship, a 4,000-ton cargo ship.
Two hits tore the victim's stern open.
While that ship was sinking, the second cargo ship was also hit, but its fate could not be determined.
Patrol boats were closing in as the submarine, probably the only American submarine to make an attack while flying the Japanese flag, quickly left the vicinity.
She scored damaging hits on a large tanker on the night of 14 August and, on 31 August, sank two enemy trawlers before returning to Pearl Harbor.
She terminated her third patrol at Brisbane, Australia, on 25 November.
Two days later, the submarine had one of her most productive days of the war.
The attack had scarcely abated when it was discovered that an armed torpedo was stuck in a forward torpedo tube.
Since it was impossible to disarm the torpedo, the commanding officer decided to attempt to refire it, an extremely dangerous maneuver.
The submarine moved in reverse at top speed and fired.
The torpedo shot safely from the tube, disappearing as it moved toward the horizon.
Enroute the patrol area on 28 May, one of the more unusual moments of the war occurred.
Proceeded on surface toward assigned position.
On the 28th a frigate bird made a high level bombing attack, scoring a direct hit on the bare head and beard of the OOD, Lt. Bienia.
No indication by radar prior to attack.
She returned to Brisbane for refit on 16 July.
For her sixth war patrol, under newly assigned Lt.
Since she was plagued with malfunctioning torpedoes and a scarcity of targets, she returned to Brisbane empty-handed.
She returned to Pearl Harbor for refit on 8 November.
She terminated her eighth patrol at Pearl Harbor on 15 January 1944.
The remainder of the patrol was devoid of worthwhile targets, so the submarine returned to Fremantle on 8 April.
Two days later, she got underway for Mare Island Navy Yard for overhaul, returning to Pearl Harbor on 12 September.
Although this patrol was unproductive, she aided in the rescue of a stricken sister submarine.
She deliberately drew the attention of some of the escorts, then quickly dove to escape the gunfire.
Despite aggressive searching, she found few worthwhile targets.
She returned to Midway Island on 12 February.
Although she again found few worthwhile targets, the submarine did manage to damage a large freighter and to sink a trawler before returning to Pearl Harbor on 29 April.
This patrol was spent on lifeguard station in support of air strikes on Honshū, Japan.
On 22 July, she rescued a downed fighter pilot from the light aircraft carrier , and two days later recovered a downed United States Army Air Forces airman.
She ended this patrol at Apra Harbor, Guam, on 30 July.
The submarine was undergoing refit there when the hostilities with Japan ended on 15 August.
After a 1949 overhaul, she remained at Chicago in support of Naval Reserve training as a stationary training vessel for the rest of her service.
The last time the Silversides was dry-docked was after the war, in 1949, when the submarine went into the reserve fleet and her solid brass propellers were removed.
For years, the submarine was tended by a small crew of dedicated volunteers, drawn to her illustrious history and technical marvels.
They donated tens of thousands of man-hours to restore her, maintained her at their own expense, and served as docents and chaperones.
When association volunteers first stepped on board, they faced a musty, mildewed sub with paint peeling off in sheets inside and out, and junk scattered everywhere.
After many years, the refrigeration compartment had produced a growth so thick, they could be measured in multiple inches instead of millimeters.
Evidence of water damage prevailed in the forward compartments but the aft end was in reasonably good condition.
Topside, the decking was weathered and worn in spots and some areas of the superstructure were rusted and in need of replacement.
Volunteers quickly took steps to stop the decay.
The first major renovation completed was stripping, undercoating and repainting the hull to the water line.
Below decks, the boat was cleaned and general restoration got under way.
The seven-cylinder auxiliary engine was brought back to life in 1975.
She was moved to Navy Pier in 1979.
That July, the first main engine, No.
3, was brought back to life for the first time since 1946.
4 engine was restored in time for the 1984 US Submarine Veterans of World War II convention.
In 1987, the submarine was moved to Muskegon, Michigan, to serve as the centerpiece of the new Great Lakes Naval Memorial & Museum.
Normally, United States Navy submarines are dry-docked every five years while on active duty.
If permanently moored in fresh water the maintenance interval can be extended to 25 years.
They based their plans on the dry-dock overhaul of , a memorial in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, which cost US$500,000 in 1996.
She was towed in Lake Michigan for filming.
She is officially credited with sinking 23 ships, the third-most of any allied World War II submarine, behind only the and , according to JANAC figures.
The University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS, ) is an advanced research facility for aeronautics and aerospace engineering, located in the Downsview district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Notable international sponsors include the European Space Agency, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, NASA Ames Research Center and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority.
In 1970, the institute was involved in the emergency rescue of the Apollo 13 astronauts, after the mission was aborted by a major accident en route to the Moon.
UTIAS was contacted for assistance due to its expertise in shockwaves and aerospace dynamics.
Observing the 40th anniversary of the incident in 2010, lunar module pilot Fred Haise wrote a letter thanking the UTIAS team for its contribution.
In recent years, the institute has produced the world's first microwave-powered aircraft, the world's first engine-powered ornithopter (both inventions of James DeLaurier), and Canada's first space telescope, MOST.
The major expertise areas represented are aircraft design, particularly at subsonic speeds, flight simulation, space mechatronics and robotics, microsatellite technology, computational fluid dynamics and nuclear fusion.
The institute's partners in the aerospace industry include Bombardier Aerospace, MD Robotics (formerly Spar Aerospace) and General Atomics.
It operates the Canadian Advanced Nanospace eXperiment Program for the study and testing of nanosatellite technology.
Ben Casey is an American medical drama series that aired on ABC from 1961 to 1966.
Neurosurgeon Joseph Ransohoff served as a medical consultant for the show.
The series stars Vince Edwards as medical doctor Ben Casey, the young, intense but idealistic neurosurgeon at County General Hospital.
In its first season, the series and Vince Edwards were nominated for Emmy awards.
At the beginning of season five (the last season), Jaffe left the show and Franchot Tone replaced Zorba as new chief of neurosurgery, Doctor Daniel Niles Freeland.
Warner served as the program's original technical advisor in 1961.
Its theme music was written by David Raksin; a version performed by pianist Valjean was a top 40 hit in the United States.
Filmed at the Desilu Studios, the series was produced by Bing Crosby Productions.
The most frequent time slot for the series is in bold text.
On October 9, 2019, CBS Home Entertainment released the first season on DVD in Region 1, in 2 volume sets, for the very first time.
These are manufacture-on-demand (MOD) releases, available through Amazon.com.
Daytime repeats of the series also aired on ABC's weekday schedule from 1965 through 1967.
NOTE: The highest average rating for the series is in bold text.
Both a comic strip and a comic book were based on the television series.
The strip was developed and written by Jerry Capp (née Caplin) and drawn by Neal Adams.
The daily comic strip began on November 26, 1962, and the Sunday strip debuted on September 20, 1964.
Both ended on July 31, 1966 (a Sunday).
The comic book was published by Dell Comics for 10 issues from 1962 to 1964.
All had photo covers, except for that of the final issue, which was drawn by John Tartaglione.
From 1962 through 1963, the paperback publisher Lancer Books also issued four original novels based on the series.
The covers of the books featured photographs of Edwards as Casey, or in the case of the last novel, a drawing of a doctor with Edwards' appearance.
Harry Landers was the only other original cast member to reprise his role (as Dr. Ted Hoffman).
The film was directed by Joseph L. Scanlan.
The pilot was not picked up by the major networks to bring the series back.
In the song, Loudermilk refers to the TV doctor's wide-ranging medical abilities and asks whether Casey has any cure for heartbreak.
The skits opened with a spoof of the chalkboard sequence, adding one more symbol at the end — a dollar sign ($), accompanied by a laugh track.
These characters were parodies of Ben Casey and Dr. Zorba.
Joseph Dudley (September 23, 1647 – April 2, 1720) was a colonial administrator, a native of Roxbury in Massachusetts Bay Colony, and the son of one of its founders.
He had a leading role in the administration of the Dominion of New England (1686–1689) which was overthrown in the 1689 Boston revolt.
He served briefly on the council of the Province of New York where he oversaw the trial which convicted Jacob Leisler, the ringleader of Leisler's Rebellion.
In 1702, he returned to New England after being appointed governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay and Province of New Hampshire, posts that he held until 1715.
Dudley's governorship initiated a hostility in Massachusetts toward royal governance, most frequently over the issue of the salaries of crown officials.
Dudley's rule of New Hampshire, however, was comparatively uncontroversial.
Joseph Dudley was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony on September 23, 1647.
His mother was Katherine Dudley (née Dighton or Deighton; formerly Hackburne) and his father was Thomas Dudley, one of the founders and leading magistrates of the colony.
His father was 70 when he was born and died in 1653.
His mother then married Reverend John Allin, who raised the young Dudley at his home in Dedham, Massachusetts.
He graduated from Harvard College in 1665 and was admitted as a freeman in 1672.
He became a member of the Massachusetts General Court representing Roxbury in 1673, and he was elected to the colony's council of assistants in 1676.
King Philip's War broke out in 1675, and Dudley was a commissioner who accompanied the colonial troops into the field against the Indians.
He was present at the Great Swamp Fight in which the Narragansett tribe was decisively defeated.
He served for several years as a commissioner to the New England Confederation, and was sent by the administration on diplomatic missions to neighboring Indian communities.
He served on a committee that negotiated the boundary between Massachusetts and the Plymouth Colony.
The colony's governance came under the scrutiny of King Charles II in the 1660s, and it faced a substantial threat in the late 1670s.
The colonial leadership was divided on how to answer this threat.
In 1682, Massachusetts sent Dudley and John Richards to London as agents to represent its case to the Lords of Trade.
The authority of the agents was limited, and the Lords of Trade insisted to the colonial administration that their agents be authorized to negotiate modifications to the colonial charter.
Dudley brought this news to Boston at the end of 1683, igniting a heated debate in the legislature, with the opposition party again prevailing.
The leadership of the opposition included Reverend Increase Mather, and they began to view the accommodationists as enemies of the colony, including Dudley and Bradstreet.
Richards sided with the opposition, and Dudley was removed from the council of assistants in the 1684 election.
The episode also led to accusations that Dudley had secretly schemed in London to have the charter vacated as a means of personal advancement.
The opposition viewed this as evidence that he was hostile to the present order of the colony and was working against his commission as colonial agent.
Randolph, in contrast, believed that Dudley's election loss meant that he would make a good crown servant.
As a result, rumors began circulating in Boston in late 1684 that Dudley might be appointed governor, with Randolph as his deputy.
The charter was annulled in 1684, and the Lords of Trade began planning to combine the New England colonies into a single province called the Dominion of New England.
This work was still in progress when King James II took the throne in 1685.
However, there were difficulties in drafting a commission for intended governor Sir Edmund Andros, and this prompted Randolph to propose an interim appointment.
Dudley was chosen for this post based on Randolph's recommendation, and a commission was issued to him on October 8, 1685 as President of the Council of New England.
Randolph was appointed to a long list of subsidiary posts, including secretary of the colony, which gave him considerable power.
Randolph arrived in Boston with Dudley's charter on May 14, 1686 and Dudley formally took charge of Massachusetts on May 25, but his rule did not begin auspiciously.
Elections of colonial military officers were compromised when many of them also refused to serve.
Dudley made a number of judicial appointments, generally favoring the political moderates who had supported accommodation of the king's wishes in the battle over the old charter.
He renewed treaties with the Indians of northern New England, and traveled to the Narragansett Country in June to formally establish his authority there.
Dudley was significantly hampered by the inability to raise revenues in the dominion.
His commission did not give him authority to introduce new revenue laws, and the Massachusetts government had repealed all such laws in 1683 in anticipation of losing their charter.
Furthermore, many people refused to pay the remaining taxes on the grounds that they had been enacted by the old government and were thus invalid.
Some violations were overlooked, and they suggested to the Lords of Trade that the laws be modified to ameliorate these conditions.
Nevertheless, the Massachusetts economy was harmed by their otherwise vigorous enforcement of the acts.
Dudley and Randolph eventually had a falling out over matters related to trade, administration, and religion.
While Dudley governed, the Lords of Trade decided to include the colonies of Rhode Island and Connecticut in the dominion, based on a petition from Dudley's council.
Andros' commission had been issued in June, and he was given an annex to the commission with instructions to bring Rhode Island and Connecticut under his authority.
Governor Andros arrived in December 1686 and immediately assumed the reins of power.
Dudley sat on his council and served as judge of the superior court and censor of the press.
He also sat on the committee that worked to harmonize legislation throughout the dominion.
Andros' appointed council was intended to represent all of the combined territories.
However, travel was difficult, and the government did not reimburse travel expenses; consequently, his council was dominated by representatives from Boston and Plymouth.
Dudley and Randolph were widely regarded as a significant part of the tyranny of Andros' reign.
Dudley's position as judge brought him the harshest criticisms and complaints, in particular when he enforced unpopular laws imposed by Andros concerning taxes, town meetings, and land titles.
Word arrived in April 1689 of the 1688 Glorious Revolution, whereupon citizens rose up and arrested Andros.
Dudley was away from the city but was arrested upon his return.
Since he was ill, he was released into house arrest upon payment of a £1,000 bond, but a group descended on his home and carried him back to jail.
Dudley was stranded in London with limited connections, so he appealed to Blathwayt for assistance.
He also asked business associate Daniel Coxe for help in finding a new position.
The trial was controversial, and Dudley's role made him many enemies.
Leisler was convicted of high treason and sentenced to death.
Governor Sloughter was initially opposed to immediately executing Leisler and his main ally and son-in-law Jacob Milborne, preferring to defer the decision to the king.
But he changed his mind under pressure from anti-Leisler forces in his council, and the two men were executed on 16 May 1691.
Cotton Mather claimed that Dudley was an influential force arguing for Leisler's execution, although this is disputed by testimony from anti-Leisler councillor Nicholas Bayard.
Dudley returned to England in 1693 and embarked on a series of intrigues to regain an office in New England.
He ingratiated himself to the religious elements of the London political establishment by formally joining the Church of England.
He acquired a patron in Baron Cutts, who engineered his appointment as lieutenant governor of the Isle of Wight where Cutts had been appointed governor.
Dudley and Cutts assisted each other politically; Cutts worked to advance Dudley's agenda in London, while Dudley worked to promote that of Cutts on Wight.
Dudley also tried to assist Cutts with some financial difficulties, and he schemed with Cutts' father-in-law to gain permission to mint coins for use in New England.
Dudley's principal object of intrigue was the removal of William Phips as Massachusetts governor, something that he did not hide from the colony's agents.
Phips' rule was unpopular in Massachusetts, and he was recalled to England to answer a variety of charges brought by his opponents.
Dudley caused Phips to be arrested shortly after his arrival, on the charge that Phips had withheld customs money from the crown.
Phips died in February 1695 before the charges were heard, and Dudley was optimistic that he would be named the next governor.
At this point, Dudley's enemies from New York and Massachusetts joined forces to deny him the opportunity.
Jacob Leisler's son was in London attempting to have the attainder reversed against his father's estate.
A bill was introduced into Parliament to accomplish this, with assistance from Massachusetts agent Constantine Phips.
The debate included a review of Leisler's trial, and Dudley was forced to appear and defend his role in it.
Cutts continued to be active on Dudley's behalf, and he secured him election as a Member of Parliament representing Newtown in 1701.
This made it possible for Dudley to further expand his own political connections in London.
He managed temporarily to mend political fences with Constantine Phips and Cotton Mather, and he began lobbying for the Massachusetts governorship after the death of Bellomont in 1701.
In this he was successful, receiving commissions as governor of Massachusetts and New Hampshire on 1 April 1702 from Queen Anne.
Dudley served as governor until 1715, and his administration was marked by regular conflict with the general court, particularly in the early years.
His instruction from the English colonial office was to gain a regular salary for the governor.
This letter was discovered and published, fueling Colonial opposition to his rule.
Dudley also angered the powerful Mather family when he awarded the presidency of Harvard to John Leverett instead of Cotton Mather.
He consistently vetoed the election of councilors and speakers of the general court who had acted against him in 1689, further increasing his unpopularity in Massachusetts.
Dudley was active in managing colonial defenses during Queen Anne's War.
The French and Indians raided Deerfield in February 1704, prompting calls for retaliation, and Dudley authorized aging Indian fighter Benjamin Church to lead an expedition against settlements in Acadia.
He also engaged in protracted negotiations for the return of captives taken at Deerfield.
He sought to forestall these criticisms in 1707 when he sent the colonial militia on a fruitless expedition against Port Royal.
Dudley again rallied the provincial militias for a planned expedition against Quebec in 1709, but the supporting expedition from England was called off.
Support arrived from England in 1710, and a successful siege led to the fall of Port Royal and the beginning of the Province of Nova Scotia.
Boston was again the organizing point for a Quebec expedition in 1711 combining British and provincial forces.
The expedition failed disastrously, however, when some of its transports foundered on the shores of the Saint Lawrence River.
During the war, Dudley also authorized expeditions against the Abenakis of northern New England, but these were largely ineffective.
Dudley negotiated a separate peace with the Abenakis at Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1713.
The Treaty of Portsmouth (1713) resulted from those negotiations and repeated the claims of sovereignty.
Nevertheless, Dudley and succeeding governors treated the Abenaki as British subjects, and friction persisted over British colonial expansion into Maine which flared into Dummer's War in the 1720s.
The war worsened currency and finance problems in Massachusetts.
The situation caused a division between the colonists and the governor which was not repaired until the 1760s.
Business leaders who borrowed money were happy to pay it back later with depreciated currency, while lenders sought reforms to stabilize the currency.
In 1714, Dudley's opponents proposed that a bank should issue as much as £50,000 in currency, secured by the shareholder's real estate properties.
Dudley was opposed to this scheme, and instead convinced the provincial legislature to issue £50,000 in bills of credit.
The financially powerful interests whom he upset with this move proved to be his downfall.
Dudley and Connecticut Governor Gurdon Saltonstall negotiated an agreement in which Massachusetts would retain those lands but would grant to Connecticut an equivalent amount of land.
The Equivalent Lands amounted to over on either side of the Connecticut River in northern Massachusetts, southeastern Vermont, and southwestern New Hampshire.
These lands were auctioned off in April 1716, and Connecticut used the proceeds to fund Yale College.
Dudley's commission expired in 1714, six months after the death of Queen Anne, as did that of Lieutenant Governor William Tailer.
The governor's council was dominated by his political opponents, and they asserted its authority at that point.
They assumed control of the government on February 14, 1715 under the provisions of the provincial charter concerning governance in the absence of the governor and his lieutenant.
Just six weeks later, news arrived from England that Dudley's commission had been temporarily confirmed by King George I, and he was reinstated on March 21.
Burges' commission was proclaimed in Boston on November 9, 1715, ending Dudley's commission.
Burges was not in the colony, so governance fell to Lieutenant Governor Tailer whose commission had been renewed.
He arrived in the colony and assumed the post of governor in October 1716, with William Dummer as his lieutenant.
Dudley retired to the family home in Roxbury.
He acted as an informal advisor to Governor Shute upon his arrival, and made appearances at public and private functions.
In 1668, Dudley married Rebecca Tyng, who survived him by two years.
They had 12 children, 10 of whom survived to adulthood.
His son Paul served as attorney general and chief justice of Massachusetts, and Dudley, Massachusetts is named for his sons Paul and William, who were its first proprietors.
Dudley owned large tracts of land in Massachusetts when he died, principally in Roxbury and Worcester County.
The Worcester properties he purchased from the Nipmuc in partnership with William Stoughton, and he was granted land in Oxford, Massachusetts for the purpose of settling French Huguenots.
He frequently used his position to ensure that his land titles were judicially cleared, especially when president of the dominion and governor of the province.
This was a practice that also benefited friends, relatives, and business partners.
Decision tree learning is one of the predictive modeling approaches used in statistics, data mining and machine learning.
Decision trees where the target variable can take continuous values (typically real numbers) are called regression trees.
In decision analysis, a decision tree can be used to visually and explicitly represent decisions and decision making.
In data mining, a decision tree describes data (but the resulting classification tree can be an input for decision making).
This page deals with decision trees in data mining.
Decision tree learning is a method commonly used in data mining.
The goal is to create a model that predicts the value of a target variable based on several input variables.
A decision tree is a simple representation for classifying examples.
A decision tree or a classification tree is a tree in which each internal (non-leaf) node is labeled with an input feature.
A tree is built by splitting the source set, constituting the root node of the tree, into subsets - which constitute the successor children.
The splitting is based on a set of splitting rules based on classification features.
This process is repeated on each derived subset in a recursive manner called recursive partitioning.
The recursion is completed when the subset at a node has all the same values of the target variable, or when splitting no longer adds value to the predictions.
The dependent variable, formula_2, is the target variable that we are trying to understand, classify or generalize.
The vector formula_3 is composed of the features, formula_4 etc., that are used for that task.
The term Classification And Regression Tree (CART) analysis is an umbrella term used to refer to both of the above procedures, first introduced by Breiman et al.
Trees used for regression and trees used for classification have some similarities - but also some differences, such as the procedure used to determine where to split.
While less expressive, decision lists are arguably easier to understand than general decision trees due to their added sparsity, permit non-greedy learning methods and monotonic constraints to be imposed.
Decision tree learning is the construction of a decision tree from class-labeled training tuples.
The topmost node in a tree is the root node.
There are many specific decision-tree algorithms.
ID3 and CART were invented independently at around the same time (between 1970 and 1980), yet follow a similar approach for learning a decision tree from training tuples.
Algorithms for constructing decision trees usually work top-down, by choosing a variable at each step that best splits the set of items.
These generally measure the homogeneity of the target variable within the subsets.
These metrics are applied to each candidate subset, and the resulting values are combined (e.g., averaged) to provide a measure of the quality of the split.
It reaches its minimum (zero) when all cases in the node fall into a single target category.
For the limit formula_9 one recovers the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs or Shannon entropy.
In this sense, the Gini impurity is but a variation of the usual entropy measure for decision trees.
To compute Gini impurity for a set of items with formula_10 classes, suppose formula_11, and let formula_5 be the fraction of items labeled with class formula_6 in the set.
Used by the ID3, C4.5 and C5.0 tree-generation algorithms.
Information gain is based on the concept of entropy and information content from information theory.
where formula_16are fractions that add up to 1 and represent the percentage of each class present in the child node that results from a split in the tree.
Information gain is used to decide which feature to split on at each step in building the tree.
Simplicity is best, so we want to keep our tree small.
To do so, at each step we should choose the split that results in the purest daughter nodes.
A commonly used measure of purity is called information which is measured in bits.
To construct a decision tree on this data, we need to compare the information gain of each of four trees, each split on one of the four features.
To find the information of the split, we take the weighted average of these two numbers based on how many observations fell into which node.
The original data contained nine yes's and five no's.
To build the tree, the information gain of each possible first split would need to be calculated.
The best first split is the one that provides the most information gain.
This process is repeated for each impure node until the tree is complete.
This example is adapted from the example appearing in Witten et al.
Each of the above summands are indeed variance estimates, though, written in a form without directly referring to the mean.
Many data mining software packages provide implementations of one or more decision tree algorithms.
In a decision graph, it is possible to use disjunctions (ORs) to join two more paths together using minimum message length (MML).
Decision graphs have been further extended to allow for previously unstated new attributes to be learnt dynamically and used at different places within the graph.
The more general coding scheme results in better predictive accuracy and log-loss probabilistic scoring.
In general, decision graphs infer models with fewer leaves than decision trees.
It is also possible for a tree to be sampled using MCMC.
The tree can be searched for in a bottom-up fashion.
Libertalia was a legendary free colony forged by pirates and the pirate Captain Misson, although some historians have expressed doubts over its existence outside of literature.
Misson's idea was to have his society be a society in which people of all colors, creeds, and beliefs were to be free of any scrutiny.
He wanted to give the people of Libertalia their own demonym, not one of a past country of origin.
Although the existence of Libertatia is contested, the radical ideas that it represented were very common in various pirate-era events.
After the American Revolution, pirates fleeing from England were wrecked on an island and set up their own Libertatia.
The pirates were against the various forms of authoritarian social constructs of their day, monarchies, slavery, and capital.
The pirates created a new language for their colony and operated a socialist economy.
They were anarchists, waging war against states and lawmakers, attacking their ships, sparing prisoners, and freeing slaves.
They had articles (shared codes of conduct), and used elected systems of re-callable delegates.
Off the west coast of Africa they captured a Dutch slave ship.
At every engagement they added to their numbers with new French, English and Dutch recruits, and freed African slaves.
After the foundation of Libertalia, Misson's ship stumbled upon Thomas Tew who followed Misson back to Libertalia.
The Libertalians would capture slave ships and allow the slaves to join their colony.
Off the coast of Angola, Tew and his men captured another English slave ship along with 240 men, women, and children.
Many slave families were reunited with their family members at Libertalia.
Most of the freed slaves were eager to join the colony that gave them a second chance.
Captain Misson sailed off the coast of Cape Infantes, where his sloop was engulfed in a storm and sank.
Misson was known for his role as founder of Libertalia and the radical ideas that it represented.
These radical ideas and stories that were associated with Misson resonated throughout the world, and most importantly throughout the pirate community.
Misson and the rest of the pirate community were strongly opposed to the various forms of authoritarian social constructs such as monarchies, slavery, and capital.
These same pirates practiced forms of direct democracies that are similar to the democracies of 21st century.
They envisioned a society where the people as a whole held the authority to make laws and rules, and used systems of councils with elected delegates.
Pirates were strong anti-capitalists, who opposed the dispossession that followed the histories ascent of wage labor and capitalism.
The society that they had established was a form of direct democracy intertwined with a socialist economy.
They saw piracy as a war of self-preservation, which justified their actions.
While cruising round the coast of Madagascar, Misson found a perfect bay in an area with fertile soil, fresh water and friendly natives.
Here the pirates built Libertalia, renouncing their titles of English, French, Dutch or African and calling themselves Liberi.
They created their own language, a polyglot mixture of African languages, combined with French, English, Dutch, Portuguese and native Malagasy.
Shortly after the beginning of building work on the colony of Libertalia, the Victoire ran into the pirate Thomas Tew, who decided to accompany them back to Libertalia.
Off the coast of Angola, Tew's crew took an English slave ship with 240 men, women and children below decks.
The consensus of modern scholarship is that Libertalia (or Libertatia) was not a real place.
Defoe writes about the overall set up of Libertalia.
Below the fort, under the protection of the forts, was where the living quarters along with the rest of the town was located.
Libertalia was located roughly 13 miles east-south-east of the nearest of the nearest civilization.
However, the overall location is deemed to be completely fictional.
Samuel Roy Hagar (born October 13, 1947), also known as The Red Rocker, is an American rock vocalist, songwriter, musician, and entrepreneur.
Hagar came to prominence in the 1970s with the hard rock band Montrose.
He enjoyed commercial success when he replaced David Lee Roth as the lead singer of Van Halen in 1985, but left in 1996.
He returned to the band for a two-year reunion from 2003 to 2005.
On March 12, 2007, Hagar was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Van Halen.
His musical style primarily consists of hard rock and heavy metal.
Also a businessman, Hagar founded the Cabo Wabo Tequila brand and restaurant chain, as well as Sammy's Beach Bar Rum.
His current musical projects include being the lead singer of Chickenfoot and The Circle.
Sammy Hagar graduated from Fontana High School.
As a teenager, Hagar became interested in the burgeoning Southern California music scene.
He fronted his first band, the Fabulous Castilles, when he was 14 years old.
That same year, Hagar joined the Johnny Fortune Band as a vocalist and rhythm guitarist.
Hagar was also a member of a string of other pre-Montrose bands including Big Bang, Skinny, Dustcloud, Cotton, Jimmy, and Manhole.
He next became a member of the Justice Brothers, along with guitarist Bob Anglin, keyboardist Al Shane, bassist Jeff Nicholson, and drummer David Lauser.
After conflicts during a European tour with the band's founder, Ronnie Montrose, Hagar quit the group.
Bassist Bill Church (whom Montrose had fired after the first album) and drummer Denny Carmassi eventually played in Hagar's backing band.
In the mid-1970s, Hagar began a solo recording and touring career with increasing success.
Hagar was scheduled to open for Boston in San Bernardino, California, during their 1979 world tour.
Prior to the show, Hagar was replaced on the bill by the up-and-coming Los Angeles club band The Knack.
Hagar left Capitol for the newly formed Geffen Records and made some personnel changes, including enlisting long-time friend and former Justice Brothers bandmate David Lauser as his drummer.
By this time, Hagar had become a headlining act in many parts of the United States and Europe.
In 1983 and 1984, Hagar and Neal Schon formed the supergroup HSAS (Hagar Schon Aaronson Shrieve) along with former Foghat bassist Kenny Aaronson and former Santana drummer Michael Shrieve.
The tracks which appeared on the album were recorded live, but crowd noise was removed during the mixing process to create the feel of a studio album.
As intended from its start, HSAS was a short-lived project.
In 1985, after parting ways with vocalist David Lee Roth, the remaining members of the band Van Halen contacted many potential replacements.
In July, given Eddie Van Halen's appreciation of Montrose and at his car mechanic's suggestion, the band auditioned and quickly hired Hagar to fill the opening.
Internal disputes eventually led to Hagar's departure from the band in June 1996.
Hagar disagreed with a decision to record two new tracks for a greatest hits album after the band had agreed to take time off following their 1995 world tour.
This issue was pushed by Van Halen's new manager Ray Danniels, Alex Van Halen's brother-in-law, brought in after the death of their longtime manager Ed Leffler.
Hagar wanted instead to record a new studio album, but only after Eddie, Alex, and Hagar's pregnant wife had all dealt with their respective medical issues.
Hagar claimed to have flown to Los Angeles with his wife only to discover that she could not fly back to Hawaii.
In the ensuing argument, he claims that he was fired.
Eddie, on the other hand, says that Hagar quit.
When Van Halen again parted ways with Roth, instead of rehiring Hagar, the band hired Gary Cherone, the former lead singer of Extreme, also managed by Danniels.
Playing a mixture of Hagar, Van Halen, and cover songs at Cabo Wabo and in San Francisco, California, the band got together a few times a year.
Initially active until 1996, Los Tres Gusanos regrouped in 2002, then again in 2005, and has performed together many times since.
Musician Robert Berry stood in for Michael Anthony in 1996 and 1998 while the bass player fulfilled his touring commitments with Van Halen.
Being basically a bar/jam band, the group has also hosted a number of guests with them on stage.
Like related project Planet Us, Los Tres Gusanos has played at the BAMMIES (aka the California Music Awards) and is known for its live performances.
Hagar produced several solo records after the split with Van Halen in 1996.
The tour attracted media and audience fascination because it seemed more improbable than even a Van Halen tour with Roth or Hagar.
The tour drew large crowds and featured no opening acts; Roth and Hagar alternated as the first act.
Michael Anthony guested with Hagar's Waboritas numerous times and sometimes even sang lead.
Despite big intentions, the band only recorded two songs and played live a few times before dissolving when Hagar and Anthony rejoined Van Halen.
After the successful tour with David Lee Roth, Hagar started thinking about his former Van Halen bandmates, calling Alex in late 2003 following a tip from a mutual friend.
The subsequent tour brought on more problems, however, most notably Eddie Van Halen's alleged relapse into alcoholism.
The tour ended with a somewhat infamous final show in Tucson, Arizona.
As the show ended, Eddie smashed his guitar on stage sending shrapnel into the audience.
This caused tensions backstage after the show and eliminated the possibility of a new album.
Hagar said in an interview (and later confirmed in greater detail in his 2011 autobiography) that Eddie had changed and wasn't the same person anymore.
In 2005, Hagar continued to play with The Waboritas as he toured the Atlantic coast and the Midwest and added ex-Van Halen bass player Michael Anthony.
Hagar has a longstanding and strong relationship with St. Louis.
He often credits St. Louis fans and the radio station KSHE in St. Louis with helping to launch his professional career.
In 2008, Hagar formed a supergroup named Chickenfoot with Michael Anthony, Red Hot Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith, and guitar virtuoso Joe Satriani.
Hagar formed a new supergroup in 2014, featuring Michael Anthony, Waboritas guitarist Vic Johnson, and drummer Jason Bonham.
Led Zeppelin songs were also featured in homage to Led Zeppelin, due to the fact that Jason is the son of its drummer, John Bonham.
I want to play, like American folk rock, with a heavy edge.
Yeah, write lyrics about America, and about the world.
I just have a feeling that this band might be able to do that really well.
4 on the Billboard 200 chart, No.
1 on Billboard's Top Album Sales chart, No.
1 on Billboard's US Independent Albums chart, and No.
1 on Billboard's Top Rock Albums chart.
The sales start marked Hagar's third-largest sales week since Nielsen Music began tracking data in 1991.
Hagar previously endorsed Yamaha guitars, which are currently producing a line of Hagar signature guitars named the Yamaha AES620 SH.
In addition to his signature model, Hagar also plays a handmade AES920 solid-body guitar.
Previously, Hagar collaborated with Washburn Guitars, which made a Hagar signature guitar named Washburn RR150, which featured Seymour Duncan pickups and a piezo pickup incorporated into the bridge.
Hagar has used Crate Amplifiers, which marketed a Hagar signature 120-watt amplifier named Crate BV120RH Red Voodoo Amp Head.
Currently, he uses Blackstar and Marshall amps, making use of the Marshall Vintage Modern 2466 head and Blackstar Series One 100-watt head.
During his solo career, Hagar has had a number of backing bands.
Many played with him on a regular basis as more than just guest musicians.
Generally these musicians also record most of the backing vocals for Hagar's albums.
Also, time spent in Van Halen interrupted Hagar's solo career; it was on hiatus from 1985 to 1996 other than small returns to studio work in 1987 and 1993.
Initially, Hagar reported he would only occasionally play with the Wabos from then on, for shows at Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, particularly his annual birthday concert.
However, due to commitments of other members of Chickenfoot slowing the band's progress, Hagar has performed more than he initially planned to with The Wabos line-up.
Note on line-ups, Hagar sometimes played all guitar parts on records, hence the list of guitar players having gaps.
Hagar married his first wife, Betsy Berardi, on November 3, 1968.
They had two sons together, Aaron (born in 1970) and Andrew (born in 1984).
In 1994, the couple divorced after 26 years of marriage.
He married his current wife, Kari Hagar, on November 29, 1995, and together they have two daughters, Kama (born in April 1996) and Samantha (born in March 2001).
Hagar is the cousin of Christian metal singer Ken Tamplin, who is best known for his work with Joshua, Shout and Magdallan, in addition to his solo career.
He is a long-time Ferrari enthusiast and in 2014 ordered and later took delivery of a LaFerrari.
Hagar is of Irish and Italian descent and has sometimes been misidentified as Lebanese.
The book contains food and drink recipes, along with pictures and stories of Hagar's cooking memories.
Boredoms () (later known as V∞redoms) is a rock band from Osaka, Japan.
The band was officially formed in 1986.
The band's output is usually referred to as noise rock or sometimes Japanoise, though their more recent records have mostly featured repetitive minimalism, ambient music, and tribal drumming.
The band has a vast and sometimes confusing discography.
Many band members have rotated through the group over the years, often using a number of various stage names.
Singer Yamantaka Eye is the closest the band has to a frontman; his style includes a range of baffling screams, babbling, electronic effects, and very heavy post-production.
Drummer/keyboard player/vocalist Yoshimi P-We is featured on most Boredoms recordings.
The band's sound was characterized by violent, noisy punk rock/no wave thrashings.
Shortly after the release of their first song, Taketani was replaced on drums by Yoshikawa Toyohito, a friend of Eye's.
The band officially changed their name to Boredoms after Hira replaced Hosoi on bass, and Sasarato left the band due to creative differences.
In early 1987, Tabata left the group to later join Zeni Geva and was replaced by Seiichi Yamamoto as guitar player.
The band's sound from this period was marked by harsh, dissonant punk edited extensively by Eye in the studio, citing Sonic Youth and Funkadelic as influences, among others.
In 1988 and 1989, Eye found himself making friends with Sonic Youth and also worked extensively with John Zorn's polystylistic Naked City project, serving as guest vocalist.
During this period, the band was asked by Steve Albini to record a track for a compilation he was recording.
Shortly after Eye again collaborated with John Zorn on an EP under the name Mystic Fugu Orchestra, which was notably the first album released on Zorn's Tzadik Records.
The album proved largely successful for such an experimental band and was later considered one of the best albums of the 1990s by Alternative Press magazine.
Perceived analogies with the music of Can became common during this period.
After its release, Eye oversaw a series of remix albums of the Boredoms catalogue by guest DJs.
Rumors that the band had broken up began to circulate, but a smaller ensemble who called themselves V∞redoms resurfaced in 2003.
The band was signed by Vice Records for its releases in the United States since it had been dropped by Reprise.
This release also saw the band move from their label WEA Japan to the smaller Japanese label Commmons.
The album was not celebrated to the extent of their previous albums, yet it still garnered mostly positive reviews, culminating with an exemplary score of 73% on Metacritic.
Following its release, EDA left the band and went on to form audio-visual project Adrena Adrena with visual artist Daisy Dickinson.
EDA was replaced in the Boredoms by Yojiro Tatekawa.
Later, in April, the group (as V∞redoms) played three dates with Sonic Youth in Japan.
The band also planned to attempt using newly developed contact microphones to record the sounds made by the human body while dancing.
On July 7, 2007, Boredoms performed a concert entitled 77 Boadrum in Brooklyn Bridge Park, New York City, with drummer Muneomi Senju replacing Nishimura.
Eye has said that the number 77 became significant to him when he climbed the Sun Temple and counted 77 steps.
The band continued the concept on August 8, 2008, with two concerts called 88 Boadrum held in Los Angeles and Brooklyn.
Boredoms headlined the Los Angeles show while Gang Gang Dance conducted the Brooklyn show.
A third concert, Boadrum 9, took place on September 9, 2009 at Terminal 5 in New York City.
Six drummers were arranged in a circle around Eye, who used motion sensors to trigger ambient drone soundscapes created by Shinji Masuko that corresponded to each drummer.
The music featured highly repetitive motorik rhythms that grew in complexity over the course of the hour long set.
The band was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival that he curated in March 2012 in Minehead, England.
That gig (performed twice during the festival) featured 14 guitarists and 6 drummers.
The performance featured Eye, Yoshimi, Tatekawa, Masuko, and an expanded lineup of drummers and guitarists surrounded by 88 percussionists all playing cymbals.
Raymond Leo Flynn (born July 22, 1939) is an American politician who served as 52nd Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from 1984 until 1993.
He was later appointed United States Ambassador to the Holy See (1993–1997) by President Bill Clinton.
In April 1963, he was selected by the Syracuse Nationals in the fourth round of the NBA draft.
Philadelphia traded his NBA rights to the Boston Celtics in September 1964, and in October he was the last player cut by the then-champions.
He later served on the Boston City Council from 1978 to 1984, before successfully running for Mayor of Boston in 1983.
He was reelected in 1987 and again in 1991.
Flynn served as president of the United States Conference of Mayors during 1991–92.
In 1993, Flynn resigned during his third term as mayor when he was appointed by Clinton to serve as U.S.
Flynn served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary from September 2, 1993, through September 20, 1997.
Following his service as ambassador, Flynn ran unsuccessfully for Massachusetts's 8th congressional district seat that was being vacated by Joseph P. Kennedy II in 1998.
Flynn formally announced his candidacy in June, and in September lost in the Democratic primary election to eventual general election winner Mike Capuano.
In 2010, Flynn crossed party lines to vote for the successful candidacy of Republican Scott Brown for the United States Senate.
In 2012, Flynn appeared in television ads supporting Brown for re-election; Flynn also voiced support for Mitt Romney, the Republican nominee for president.
In the episode, Flynn has his entourage take away Cliff Clavin, who writes Flynn once a week.
Flynn was an avid runner who made headlines when he ran in the Boston Marathon and the New York City Marathon in 1984.
In March 2007, Flynn was grand marshal of the 246th New York St. Patrick's Day Parade.
In September 2008, Flynn was hospitalized after he collapsed at a Boston-area speaking engagement.
In March 2011, Flynn's home was broken into; among the valuables taken were rosary beads blessed by Pope John Paul II and letters from influential world figures.
Flynn is married to Catherine (née Coyne).
They have six children: Ray Jr., Eddie, Julie, Nancy, Katie, and Maureen.
In November 2017, son Ed Flynn was elected to the Boston City Council.
In 1998, Flynn had a role as a radio host on WRKO in Boston.
In 1999, Flynn became president of Catholic Alliance, a nonpartisan Catholic advocacy group.
In this role, while remaining a Democrat, he and the Catholic Alliance endorsed George W. Bush in the 2000 presidential election.
Flynn also became president of another Catholic political advocacy organization, Your Catholic Voice.
He later started Catholic Citizenship, serving as its national chairman from 2004 until 2008.
Since 2004, Flynn has also served on the advisory board of Catholics for the Common Good, a lay apostolate for evangelization of culture.
In February 2016, the Boston Marine Industrial Park was renamed the Raymond L. Flynn Marine Park.
A nearby bridge was also renamed in Flynn's honor.
In May 2017, Governor of Massachusetts Charlie Baker dedicated Flynn Cruiseport Boston, located in the Port of Boston.
Gary Francis Caine Cherone ( ; born July 26, 1961) is an American rock singer and songwriter.
Cherone is known for his work as the lead vocalist of the Boston rock group Extreme and for his short stint as the lead vocalist for Van Halen.
He has also released solo recordings.
In 2007, he reunited with Extreme.
Born Gary Francis Caine Cherone, he grew up in Malden, Massachusetts and attended Malden High School, the third of five brothers and the younger of fraternal twin Greg Cherone.
In 1979 Cherone and drummer friend Paul Geary along with guitarist Matt McKay, formed a hard-rock band called Adrenalin, which performed locally.
In 1981, they changed the band's name to The Dream and recorded a six-song independent vinyl EP.
Incidentally, both Cherone and Summer had once had aspirations of playing basketball as a career.
By the late 1980s, the group had attracted a large regional following; in 1987, the band signed with A&M Records, which released their self-titled debut album in 1989.
The song was picked up by mainstream radio and became a huge smash, reaching No.
Also in 1991, Extreme toured in support of David Lee Roth.
Extreme also performed a medley of Queen hits during the first half of the concert.
After the supporting tour, Bettencourt became dissatisfied and left the group to launch a solo career.
In 1996, rock band Van Halen had a falling out with their second lead singer, Sammy Hagar, who had been with the band since 1985.
At the urging of Van Halen's manager, Ray Danniels (who also managed Extreme), Cherone was called for an audition.
Guitarist Eddie Van Halen liked Cherone's lyrics, as well as his work ethic, and in November 1996 Cherone became Van Halen's third lead vocalist.
That year, Cherone took up residence in Eddie's guest house and spent the next year writing and recording a new studio album.
The album only produced a sole No.
By most band standards the album would be considered an unmitigated commercial success but by Van Halen's standards it was considered a flop.
However, the tour was well received by fans.
The tour brought back many older Van Halen songs that fans had wanted to hear since Roth's initial departure in 1984.
This was largely because Hagar refused to play all but the most famous of Roth-era songs.
One date in Australia was filmed and aired on MTV.
Frustrated by the rejections from the record label, Cherone left Van Halen amicably.
Since then, he has remained on good terms with his former bandmates, going on record numerous times with his thoughts about why the collaboration failed to work.
After his departure from Van Halen, Cherone returned to Boston and put together a new project, Tribe of Judah.
The memorial was broadcast live on WHJY in Providence, RI.
This album was recorded by Jeff Yurek at Sanctum Sound in Boston, Massachusetts, and mixed by Carl Nappa in New York City.
Musicians including Dave DiCenso (drums), Baron Browne (bass) and Steve Hunt (keyboards) are also featured on the record.
Not long after, Gary and his brother Markus Cherone created their own tribute to The Who, Slip Kid.
Presently the band continues to perform regularly in the Greater Boston area.
Later that year, Van Halen was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Cherone's three-year stint with the group did not establish him as a band member eligible for induction.
However, at the televised induction ceremony, the group's former bassist Michael Anthony thanked Cherone for his contributions.
In 2016, the band released Pornograffitti Live 25: Metal Meltdown, an audio/video presentation of its 2015 concert at Las Vegas' Hard Rock Casino.
Cherone has toured with SlipKid, a tribute to The Who.
Cherone's former Extreme bandmate, Paul Mangone, is the bassist, and his brother, Markus Cherone, is the guitarist.
Cherone has formed a new band with his brother Markus on guitar, Joe Pessia on bass/mandolin and Dana Spellman on drums.
They have released a self-titled debut album in early 2011 and have toured to promote it.
Although this state of consciousness may seem to appear spontaneous, it usually follows prolonged preparation through ascetic or meditative/contemplative practice, which may include ethical injunctions.
The Asian idea of nondualism is developed in the Vedic and post-Vedic Hindu philosophies, as well as in the Buddhist traditions.
In Hinduism, nondualism has more commonly become associated with the Advaita Vedanta tradition of Adi Shankara.
Western Neo-Platonism is an essential element of both Christian contemplation and mysticism, and of Western esotericism and modern spirituality, especially Unitarianism, Transcendentalism, Universalism and Perennialism.
Nondualism is a fuzzy concept, for which many definitions can be found.
Ideas of nonduality are also taught in some western religions and philosophies, and it has gained attraction and popularity in modern western spirituality and New Age-thinking.
Different theories and concepts which can be linked to nonduality are taught in a wide variety of religious traditions.
According to Dasgupta and Mohanta, non-dualism developed in various strands of Indian thought, both Vedic and Buddhist, from the Upanishadic period onward.
The oldest traces of nondualism in Indian thought may be found in the Chandogya Upanishad, which pre-dates the earliest Buddhism.
Pre-sectarian Buddhism may also have been responding to the teachings of the Chandogya Upanishad, rejecting some of its Atman-Brahman related metaphysics.
Advaita appears in different shades in various schools of Hinduism such as in Advaita Vedanta, Vishishtadvaita Vedanta (Vaishnavism), Suddhadvaita Vedanta (Vaishnavism), non-dual Shaivism and Shaktism.
In the Advaita Vedanta of Adi Shankara, advaita implies that all of reality is one with Brahman, that the Atman (soul, self) and Brahman (ultimate unchanging reality) are one.
Several schools of Vedanta teach a form of nondualism.
The best-known is Advaita Vedanta, but other nondual Vedanta schools also have a significant influence and following, such as Vishishtadvaita Vedanta and Shuddhadvaita, both of which are bhedabheda.
The nonduality of the Advaita Vedanta is of the identity of Brahman and the Atman.
Advaita has become a broad current in Indian culture and religions, influencing subsequent traditions like Kashmir Shaivism.
Advaita, states Murti, is the knowledge of Brahman and self-consciousness (Vijnana) without differences.
Brahman is the single binding unity behind the diversity in all that exists in the universe.
Brahman is also that which is the cause of all changes.
Atman is the Universal Principle, one eternal undifferentiated self-luminous consciousness, asserts Advaita Vedanta school of Hinduism.
Advaita Vedanta philosophy considers Atman as self-existent awareness, limitless, non-dual and same as Brahman.
The Oneness unifies all beings, there is the divine in every being, and all existence is a single Reality, state the Advaita Vedantins.
The nondualism concept of Advaita Vedanta asserts that each soul is non-different from the infinite Brahman.
Scholars state that Advaita Vedanta was influenced by Mahayana Buddhism, given the common terminology and methodology and some common doctrines.
It is possible that the Advaita philosopher Gaudapada was influenced by Buddhist ideas.
Shankara harmonised Gaudapada's ideas with the Upanishadic texts, and developed a very influential school of orthodox Hinduism.
Thus, Gaudapada differs from Buddhist scholars such as Nagarjuna, states Comans, by accepting the premises and relying on the fundamental teaching of the Upanishads.
Vishishtadvaita Vedanta is another main school of Vedanta and teaches the nonduality of the qualified whole, in which Brahman alone exists, but is characterized by multiplicity.
Neo-Vedanta, as represented by Vivekananda and Radhakrishnan, is indebted to Advaita vedanta, but also reflects Advaya-philosophy.
A main influence on neo-Advaita was :Ramakrishna, himself a bhakta and tantrika, and the guru of Vivekananda.
According to Michael Taft, Ramakrishna reconciled the dualism of formlessness and form.
Radhakrishnan acknowledged the reality and diversity of the world of experience, which he saw as grounded in and supported by the absolute or Brahman.
Advaita is also a central concept in various schools of Shaivism, such as Kashmir Shaivism and Shiva Advaita.
It is categorized by various scholars as monistic idealism (absolute idealism, theistic monism, realistic idealism, transcendental physicalism or concrete monism).
Kashmir Saivism claimed to supersede the dualistic Shaiva Siddhanta.
Somananda, the first theologian of monistic Saivism, was the teacher of Utpaladeva, who was the grand-teacher of Abhinavagupta, who in turn was the teacher of Ksemaraja.
The philosophy of Kashmir Shaivism can be seen in contrast to Shankara's Advaita.
Kashmir Shaivism was influenced by, and took over doctrines from, several orthodox and heterodox Indian religious and philosophical traditions.
These include Vedanta, Samkhya, Patanjali Yoga and Nyayas, and various Buddhist schools, including Yogacara and Madhyamika, but also Tantra and the Nath-tradition.
Ramana Maharshi (30 December 1879 – 14 April 1950) is widely acknowledged as one of the outstanding Indian gurus of modern times.
Neo-Advaita is criticized for this immediatism and its lack of preparatory practices.
Notable neo-advaita teachers are H. W. L. Poonja and his students Gangaji, Andrew Cohen, and Eckhart Tolle.
Oneness is all there is – and we are included.
The Natha Sampradaya, with Nath yogis such as Gorakhnath, introduced Sahaja, the concept of a spontaneous spirituality.
According to Ken Wilber, this state reflects nonduality.
Because of this, Buddhist views of nonduality are particularly different than Hindu conceptions, which tend towards idealistic monism.
It is also seen as an explanation of emptiness and as an explanation of the content of the awakened mind which sees through the illusion of subject-object duality.
Thus the non-dual doctrine of the middle way lies beyond these two extremes.
Likewise it is because they are dependently co-arisen that they have no intrinsic, independent reality of their own.
Madhyamaka also rejects the existence of absolute realities or beings such as Brahman or Self.
Instead, it is the knowledge which is based on a deconstruction of such reifications and Conceptual proliferations.
Referring to this verse, Jay Garfield writes that:to distinguish between samsara and nirvana would be to suppose that each had a nature and that they were different natures.
But each is empty, and so there can be no inherent difference.
To be in samsara is to see things as they appear to deluded consciousness and to interact with them accordingly.
To be in nirvana, then, is to see those things as they are - as merely empty, dependent, impermanent, and nonsubstantial, not to be somewhere else, seeing something else.
Thus, the Buddhist nondualism or Advaya concept became a means to realizing absolute emptiness.
Jay Garfield and Paul Williams both see the doctrine as a kind of Idealism in which only mentality exists.
The Yogācārins defined three basic modes by which we perceive our world.
The Buddha nature teachings may be regarded as a form of nondualism.
There various interpretations and views on Buddha nature and the concept became very influential in India, China and Tibet, where it also became a source of much debate.
This synthesis of Yogācāra tathagata-garbha became very influential in later Buddhist traditions, such as Indian Vajrayana, Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism.
Another influential concept in Indian Buddhism is the idea of Luminous mind which became associated with Buddha nature.
Yet another development in late Indian Buddhism was the synthesis of Madhymaka and Yogacara philosophies into a single system, by figures such as Śāntarakṣita (8th century).
Tantric Buddhism was influential in China and is the main form of Buddhism in the Himalayan regions, especially Tibetan Buddhism.
Advaya is also said to be the co-existence of Prajña (wisdom) and Upaya (skill in means).
Indian Buddhist Tantra also views humans as a microcosmos which mirrors the macrocosmos.
Its aim is to gain access to the awakened energy or consciousness of Buddhahood, which is nondual, through various practices.
For example, Chinese Madhyamaka philosophers like Jizang, discussed the nonduality of the two truths.
Chinese Yogacara also upheld the Indian Yogacara views on nondualism.
This was a result of an ontological interpretation of the two truths as well as influences from native Taoist and Confucian metaphysics.
In this theory, the absolute is essence, the relative is function.
They can't be seen as separate realities, but interpenetrate each other.
This interpretation of the two truths as two ontological realities would go on to influence later forms of East Asian metaphysics.
Tiantai metaphysics is an immanent holism, which sees every phenomenon, moment or event as conditioned and manifested by the whole of reality.
Each moment of consciousness is simply the Absolute itself, infinitely immanent and self reflecting.
Another influential Chinese tradition, the Huayan school (Flower Garland) flourished in China during the Tang period.
The Huayan patriarchs used various metaphors to express this view, such as Indra's net.
The Buddha-nature and Yogacara philosophies have had a strong influence on Chán and Zen.
The teachings of Zen are expressed by a set of polarities: Buddha-nature – sunyata; absolute-relative; sudden and gradual enlightenment.
The Lankavatara-sutra, a popular sutra in Zen, endorses the Buddha-nature and emphasizes purity of mind, which can be attained in gradations.
The Prajnaparamita Sutras emphasize the non-duality of form and emptiness: form is emptiness, emptiness is form, as the Heart Sutra says.
The idea that the ultimate reality is present in the daily world of relative reality fitted into the Chinese culture which emphasized the mundane world and society.
But this does not explain how the absolute is present in the relative world.
This question is answered in such schemata as the Five Ranks of Tozan and the Oxherding Pictures.
Victor Sogen Hori describes kensho, when attained through koan-study, as the absence of subject–object duality.
Zen Buddhist training does not end with kenshō.
Practice is to be continued to deepen the insight and to express it in daily life, to fully manifest the nonduality of absolute and relative.
To deepen the initial insight of kensho, shikantaza and kōan-study are necessary.
The absolute is essence, the relative is function.
They can't be seen as separate realities, but interpenetrate each other.
Shentong is a philosophical sub-school found in Tibetan Buddhism.
It is empty of all that is false, not empty of the limitless Buddha qualities that are its innate nature.
The shentong-view is related to the Ratnagotravibhāga sutra and the Yogacara-Madhyamaka synthesis of Śāntarakṣita.
The truth of sunyata is acknowledged, but not considered to be the highest truth, which is the empty nature of mind.
Insight into sunyata is preparatory for the recognition of the nature of mind.
This primordial nature is clear light, unproduced and unchanging, free from all defilements.
Through meditation, the Dzogchen practitioner experiences that thoughts have no substance.
Mental phenomena arise and fall in the mind, but fundamentally they are empty.
The practitioner then considers where the mind itself resides.
Through careful examination one realizes that the mind is emptiness.
Apart from Hinduism and Buddhism, self-proclaimed nondualists have also discerned nondualism in other religious traditions.
Sikh theology suggests human souls and the monotheistic God are two different realities (dualism), distinguishing it from the monistic and various shades of nondualistic philosophies of other Indian religions.
However, Sikh scholars have attempted to explore nondualism exegesis of Sikh scriptures, such as during the neocolonial reformist movement by Bhai Vir Singh of the Singh Sabha.
According to Mandair, Singh interprets the Sikh scriptures as teaching nonduality.
It is derived from Neo-Vedanta and neo-Advaita, but has historical roots in neo-Platonism, Western esotericism, and Perennialism.
Central elements in the western traditions are Neo-Platonism, which had a strong influence on Christian contemplation c.q.
mysticism, and its accompanying apophatic theology; and Western esotericism, which also incorporated Neo-Platonism and Gnostic elements including Hermeticism.
Western traditions are, among others, the idea of a Perennial Philosophy, Swedenborgianism, Unitarianism, Orientalism, Transcendentalism, Theosophy, and New Age.
Eastern movements are the Hindu reform movements such as Vivekananda's Neo-Vedanta and Aurobindo's Integral Yoga, the Vipassana movement, and Buddhist modernism.
Since its beginning, Gnosticism has been characterized by many dualisms and dualities, including the doctrine of a separate God and Manichaean (good/evil) dualism.
The precepts of Neoplatonism of Plotinus (2nd century) assert nondualism.
Neoplatonism had a strong influence on Christian mysticism.
In Christian mysticism, contemplative prayer and Apophatic theology are central elements.
In contemplative prayer, the mind is focused by constant repetition a phrase or word.
Another formula for repetition is the name of Jesus.
Apophatic theology is derived from Neo-Platonism via Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite.
It had a strong influence on western mysticism.
A notable example is Meister Eckhart, who also attracted attention from Zen-Buddhists like D.T.
Suzuki in modern times, due to the similarities between Buddhist thought and Neo-Platonism.
The text describes a spiritual union with God through the heart.
The author of the text advocates centering prayer, a form of inner silence.
According to the text, God can not be known through knowledge or from intellection.
It is only by emptying the mind of all created images and thoughts that we can arrive to experience God.
Continuing on this line of thought, God is completely unknowable by the mind.
God is not known through the intellect but through intense contemplation, motivated by love, and stripped of all thought.
The former nun and contemplative Bernadette Roberts is considered a nondualist by Jerry Katz.
According to Jay Michaelson, nonduality begins to appear in the medieval Jewish textual tradition which peaked in Hasidism.
One of the most striking contributions of the Kabbalah, which became a central idea in Chasidic thought, was a highly innovative reading of the monotheistic idea.
Western esotericism (also called esotericism and esoterism) is a scholarly term for a wide range of loosely related ideas and movements which have developed within Western society.
They are largely distinct both from orthodox Judeo-Christian religion and from Enlightenment rationalism.
The Perennial philosophy has its roots in the Renaissance interest in neo-Platonism and its idea of The One, from which all existence emanates.
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola (1463–94) suggested that truth could be found in many, rather than just two, traditions.
The western world has been exposed to Indian religions since the late 18th century.
The first western translation of a Sanskrit text was made in 1785.
It marked a growing interest in Indian culture and languages.
Early translations also appeared in other European languages.
Transcendentalism was an early 19th-century liberal Protestant movement that developed in the 1830s and 1840s in the Eastern region of the United States.
It was rooted in English and German Romanticism, the Biblical criticism of Herder and Schleiermacher, and the skepticism of Hume.
The Transcendentalists emphasised an intuitive, experiential approach of religion.
Following Schleiermacher, an individual's intuition of truth was taken as the criterion for truth.
In the late 18th and early 19th century, the first translations of Hindu texts appeared, which were read by the Transcendentalists and influenced their thinking.
Among the transcendentalists' core beliefs was the inherent goodness of both people and nature.
Transcendentalists believed that society and its institutions—particularly organized religion and political parties—ultimately corrupted the purity of the individual.
It is only from such real individuals that true community could be formed.
The major figures in the movement were Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, John Muir, Margaret Fuller and Amos Bronson Alcott.
Unitarian Universalism had a strong impact on Ram Mohan Roy and the Brahmo Samaj, and subsequently on Swami Vivekananda.
Vivekananda was one of the main representatives of Neo-Vedanta, a modern interpretation of Hinduism in line with western esoteric traditions, especially Transcendentalism, New Thought and Theosophy.
It was in this cultic milieu that Narendra became acquainted with Western esotericism.
Sen's influence brought Vivekananda fully into contact with western esotericism, and it was also via Sen that he met Ramakrishna.
Vivekananda's acquaintance with western esotericism made him very successful in western esoteric circles, beginning with his speech in 1893 at the Parliament of Religions.
In 1897 he founded the Ramakrishna Mission, which was instrumental in the spread of Neo-Vedanta in the west, and attracted people like Alan Watts.
Together with Gerald Heard, Christopher Isherwood, and other followers he was initiated by the Swami and was taught meditation and spiritual practices.
A major force in the mutual influence of eastern and western ideas and religiosity was the Theosophical Society.
It searched for ancient wisdom in the east, spreading eastern religious ideas in the west.
The Theosophical Society also spread western ideas in the east, aiding a modernisation of eastern traditions, and contributing to a growing nationalism in the Asian colonies.
It is the personal realization that ultimate reality is nondual, and is thought to be a validating means of knowledge of this nondual reality.
This insight is interpreted as a psychological state, and labeled as religious or mystical experience.
The origins of the use of this term can be dated further back.
In the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, several historical figures put forth very influential views that religion and its beliefs can be grounded in experience itself.
Such religious empiricism would be later seen as highly problematic and was – during the period in-between world wars – famously rejected by Karl Barth.
In the 20th century, religious as well as moral experience as justification for religious beliefs still holds sway.
Some influential modern scholars holding this liberal theological view are Charles Raven and the Oxford physicist/theologian Charles Coulson.
A main modern proponent of perennialism was Aldous Huxley, who was influenced by Vivekanda's Neo-Vedanta and Universalism.
Vani () is a town in Imereti region of western Georgia, at the Sulori river (a tributary of the Rioni river), 41 km southwest from the regional capital Kutaisi.
Systematic archaeological studies (N.Khoshtaria, O.Lortkiphanidze) carried out in the Vani environs since 1947 revealed the remnants of a rich city of the ancient power of Colchis.
The name of this ancient settlement is still unknown but four distinct stages of uninterrupted occupation have been identified.
The first phase is dated to the 8th to 7th centuries BC.
In this period Vani is presumed to have been a major cultic centre.
It is assumed that on this stage Vani was the centre of a political-administrative unit of the kingdom of Colchis.
The third phase covers the second half of the 4th to the first half of the 3rd century BC.
It is represented largely by rich burials, remains of stone structures.
It is assumed that in the 3rd to 1st centuries BC.
According to the archaeological data, the city was destroyed in the mid-1st century BC.
Subsequently, Vani declined to a village and was officially granted a status of a town only in 1981.
In town Vani there is an interesting museum (founded in 1985), where some unique pieces of the ancient Colchis are exhibited.
Town Hall railway station is a heritage-listed underground commuter rail station located in the centre of the Sydney central business district in New South Wales, Australia.
The station opened on 28 February 1932.
It is named after the Sydney Town Hall, located directly above the station.
The station is built on the site of Sydney's earliest colonial cemetery, the Old Sydney Burial Ground.
In 2008, part of this cemetery was being excavated from under the Town Hall.
The station opened on 28 February 1932 and was built with six platforms, which were split over two levels with three platforms on each level.
The other two platforms were built in preparation for a proposed western suburbs line from the city to Gladesville, as envisaged under the Bradfield scheme.
This line was never built, and the platforms (4 and 5) remained disused until incorporated into the Eastern Suburbs line when it opened in June 1979.
The station concourse had a major restructure in 2005 when the shops inside were closed to make way for the increasing crowds.
During a refurbishment of the station in 2014, a sign pointing to an air-raid shelter was uncovered on a staircase leading to Platforms 1 and 2.
It has been encased in a Perspex casing.
Each platform has one lift in the centre connecting the concourse with the platforms, providing Easy Access for wheelchairs.
These facilities were constructed during 2003-2004.
The lower level platforms (4-6) have 4 escalators to the concourse.
As the platform is not wide enough, the escalators are in a cross configuration, with two at either end of the platform and another two at the centre.
The escalator directions can be changed by staff throughout the day as the passenger flow dictates.
The upper level platforms have stairs up to the concourse.
There are also small staircases linking the two platform levels.
The concourse is above the two platform levels and immediately below street level.
The station is linked to nearby shopping centres including the Queen Victoria Building, The Galeries, Town Hall Square, Pavilion Plaza and, Woolworths Supermarket.
There are also several exits up to each side of George Street.
When opened in 2024, the Sydney Metro line will include another station located at Pitt Street.
Town Hall station is served by bus routes operated by Forest Coach Lines, Hillsbus, State Transit, Transdev NSW and Transit Systems.
Zoë Keating (born February 2, 1972) is a Canadian-born cellist and composer once based in San Francisco, California, now based in Vermont.
Keating performed from 2002 to 2006 as second chair cellist in the cello rock band Rasputina.
In her solo performances and recordings Keating uses live electronic sampling and repetition in order to layer the sound of her cello, creating rhythmically dense musical structures.
She is the recipient of a 2009 Performing Arts Award from Creative Capital.
In January 2011, Keating won the award for Contemporary Classical Album from The 10th Annual Independent Music Awards.
In July 2011, Keating was named a Young Global Leader of the World Economic Forum.
She performed at the closing ceremony of the forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland in January 2014 and 2016.
On September 1, 2013 the LA Times published an Op-Ed she authored.
It discussed the positive and negative effects of her iTunes revenue on her Do-It-Yourself performing career.
and the pair composed music for season 2 of Manhattan which aired in 2016 on WGN.
Keating's song Lost is the theme music to the podcast OnBeing.
In 1972, Keating was born in Guelph, Ontario, Canada to an English mother and an American father.
She began playing the cello at the age of eight and attended Sarah Lawrence College in New York.
Prior to 2005, she worked as an information architect.
She worked on projects at the now defunct Perspecta, Inc and the Research Libraries Group (now part of OCLC) and the Database of Recorded American Music.
In March 2010, Keating announced via her website that she was expecting her first child with her husband, Jeff Rusch, in May.
Rusch was diagnosed with stage 4 cancer in May 2014, and was admitted to the hospital for emergency treatment.
Days later, Keating and Rusch received a letter denying coverage for this hospital stay by their insurance company, Anthem.
After local media publicized the story, Anthem Blue Cross reversed its decision, telling Keating in a phone call that the hospital stay would be covered.
Rusch died on February 19, 2015.
Keating continues to advocate for patients, data portability and the simplification of medical insurance.
In October 2016 she was invited to participate in a panel discussion at the Frontier’s Conference with President Barack Obama, Riccardo Sabatini.
Kafui Dzirasa and moderated by Atul Guwande.
Siga was a Berber and Roman port located near what is now Aïn Témouchent, Algeria.
Under the Roman Empire, it was part of western Mauretania Caesariensis, bordering Mauretania Tingitana.
Siga was a major Mediterranean port in the ancient Kingdom of Numidia.
It was located at the western border of the territory of the Masaesyli, a Berber tribe.
Their traditional opponents were the Berber confederation of the Maesulians, who ruled the eastern portion.
With the defeat and capture of Syphax by Masinissa, the western tribes were conquered and gradually absorbed into a united kingdom under his rule.
After a temporary decline, the city got some importance inside the Roman Africa, especially with African emperors Septimius Severus and Caracalla.
With the Arab conquest, during the second half of the seventh century, disappeared all references to Siga in documented history.
Association rule learning is a rule-based machine learning method for discovering interesting relations between variables in large databases.
It is intended to identify strong rules discovered in databases using some measures of interestingness.
Such information can be used as the basis for decisions about marketing activities such as, e.g., promotional pricing or product placements.
In addition to the above example from market basket analysis association rules are employed today in many application areas including Web usage mining, intrusion detection, continuous production, and bioinformatics.
In contrast with sequence mining, association rule learning typically does not consider the order of items either within a transaction or across transactions.
To illustrate the concepts, we use a small example from the supermarket domain.
An example rule for the supermarket could be formula_16 meaning that if butter and bread are bought, customers also buy milk.
Note: this example is extremely small.
In practical applications, a rule needs a support of several hundred transactions before it can be considered statistically significant, and datasets often contain thousands or millions of transactions.
In order to select interesting rules from the set of all possible rules, constraints on various measures of significance and interest are used.
The best-known constraints are minimum thresholds on support and confidence.
Let formula_17 be itemsets, formula_7 an association rule and formula_19 a set of transactions of a given database.
Support is an indication of how frequently the itemset appears in the dataset.
The support of formula_11 with respect to formula_19 is defined as the proportion of transactions formula_22 in the dataset which contains the itemset formula_11.
In the example dataset, the itemset formula_25 has a support of formula_26 since it occurs in 20% of all transactions (1 out of 5 transactions).
The argument of formula_27 is a set of preconditions, and thus becomes more restrictive as it grows (instead of more inclusive).
Confidence is an indication of how often the rule has been found to be true.
Note that formula_35 means the support of the union of the items in X and Y.
This is somewhat confusing since we normally think in terms of probabilities of events and not sets of items.
We can rewrite formula_35 as the probability formula_37, where formula_38 and formula_39 are the events that a transaction contains itemset formula_11 and formula_12, respectively.
or the ratio of the observed support to that expected if X and Y were independent.
For example, the rule formula_44 has a lift of formula_45.
If the rule had a lift of 1, it would imply that the probability of occurrence of the antecedent and that of the consequent are independent of each other.
When two events are independent of each other, no rule can be drawn involving those two events.
If the lift is < 1, that lets us know the items are substitute to each other.
This means that presence of one item has negative effect on presence of other item and vice versa.
The value of lift is that it considers both the support of the rule and the overall data set.
Several more measures are presented and compared by Tan et al.
Association rules are usually required to satisfy a user-specified minimum support and a user-specified minimum confidence at the same time.
While the second step is straightforward, the first step needs more attention.
Finding all frequent itemsets in a database is difficult since it involves searching all possible itemsets (item combinations).
The set of possible itemsets is the power set over formula_6 and has size formula_51 (excluding the empty set which is not a valid itemset).
Exploiting this property, efficient algorithms (e.g., Apriori and Eclat) can find all frequent itemsets.
These are collections of items that co-occur with unexpected frequency in the data, but only do so by chance.
For example, suppose we are considering a collection of 10,000 items and looking for rules containing two items in the left-hand-side and 1 item in the right-hand-side.
There are approximately 1,000,000,000,000 such rules.
If we assume there are no associations, we should nonetheless expect to find 50,000,000,000 rules.
Many algorithms for generating association rules have been proposed.
Some well-known algorithms are Apriori, Eclat and FP-Growth, but they only do half the job, since they are algorithms for mining frequent itemsets.
Another step needs to be done after to generate rules from frequent itemsets found in a database.
Apriori uses a breadth-first search strategy to count the support of itemsets and uses a candidate generation function which exploits the downward closure property of support.
ECLAT, stands for Equivalence Class Transformation) is a depth-first search algorithm based on set intersection.
It is suitable for both sequential as well as parallel execution with locality-enhancing properties.
In the first pass, the algorithm counts the occurrences of items (attribute-value pairs) in the dataset of transactions, and stores these counts in a 'header table'.
In the second pass, it builds the FP-tree structure by inserting transactions into a trie.
Items in each transaction have to be sorted by descending order of their frequency in the dataset before being inserted so that the tree can be processed quickly.
Items in each transaction that do not meet the minimum support requirement are discarded.
If many transactions share most frequent items, the FP-tree provides high compression close to tree root.
Growth begins from the bottom of the header table i.e.
the item with the smallest support by finding all sorted transactions that end in that item.
A new conditional tree is created which is the original FP-tree projected onto formula_6.
The supports of all nodes in the projected tree are re-counted with each node getting the sum of its children counts.
Nodes (and hence subtrees) that do not meet the minimum support are pruned.
Recursive growth ends when no individual items conditional on formula_6 meet the minimum support threshold.
The resulting paths from root to formula_6 will be frequent itemsets.
After this step, processing continues with the next least-supported header item of the original FP-tree.
Once the recursive process has completed, all frequent item sets will have been found, and association rule creation begins.
The ASSOC procedure is a GUHA method which mines for generalized association rules using fast bitstrings operations.
OPUS is an efficient algorithm for rule discovery that, in contrast to most alternatives, does not require either monotone or anti-monotone constraints such as minimum support.
Initially used to find rules for a fixed consequent it has subsequently been extended to find rules with any item as a consequent.
OPUS search is the core technology in the popular Magnum Opus association discovery system.
A purported survey of behavior of supermarket shoppers discovered that customers (presumably young men) who buy diapers tend also to buy beer.
This anecdote became popular as an example of how unexpected association rules might be found from everyday data.
There are varying opinions as to how much of the story is true.
In 1992, Thomas Blischok, manager of a retail consulting group at Teradata, and his staff prepared an analysis of 1.2 million market baskets from about 25 Osco Drug stores.
Database queries were developed to identify affinities.
Osco managers did NOT exploit the beer and diapers relationship by moving the products closer together on the shelves.
Multi-Relation Association Rules: Multi-Relation Association Rules (MRAR) are association rules where each item may have several relations.
These relations indicate indirect relationship between the entities.
Such association rules are extractable from RDBMS data or semantic web data.
Contrast set learning is a form of associative learning.
Contrast set learners use rules that differ meaningfully in their distribution across subsets.
High-order pattern discovery facilitate the capture of high-order (polythetic) patterns or event associations that are intrinsic to complex real-world data.
K-optimal pattern discovery provides an alternative to the standard approach to association rule learning that requires that each pattern appear frequently in the data.
Approximate Frequent Itemset mining is a relaxed version of Frequent Itemset mining that allows some of the items in some of the rows to be 0.
Sequential pattern mining discovers subsequences that are common to more than minsup sequences in a sequence database, where minsup is set by the user.
A sequence is an ordered list of transactions.
Subspace Clustering, a specific type of Clustering high-dimensional data, is in many variants also based on the downward-closure property for specific clustering models.
Warmr is shipped as part of the ACE data mining suite.
It allows association rule learning for first order relational rules.
Ernie Krivda (born February 6, 1945 in Cleveland, Ohio as Krvda Ernö) is a jazz saxophone player.
Ernie Krivda began his professional career in 1963 with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra.
During the 1960s he played in bands of two Cleveland legends, organist Eddie Baccus and guitarist Bill DeArango.
Later, in the early 1970s, he became the leader of the house band of the Smiling Dog Saloon.
There he shared the stage with Chick Corea, Elvin Jones, Herbie Hancock and many others.
Alto saxophonist Cannonball Adderley heard Krivda and recommended him to Quincy Jones.
After touring and recording with Jones, Krivda moved to New York and signed a contract with Inner City Records.
A series of albums received great critical acclaim.
In the 1990s, Krivda made recordings for Cadence, Koch International and C.I.M.P.
It was during this time that he founded The Fat Tuesday Big Band in Northeast Ohio.
He continued to tour including concerts in Los Angeles, Chicago and New York City.
He remains active in education as Artistic Director of The Cuyahoga Community College Jazz Studies Program in Cleveland, Ohio and touring clinician for The Yamaha Instrument Company.
Among his gigs was a tribute to Stan Getz at Cleveland's Severance Hall, home of The Cleveland Orchestra at which Krivda played Eddie Sauter's FOCUS.
It was the first performance of this piece since Stan Getz played it in 1961.
He has also won The Editors Choice of ClevelandSearch.com, as The City's Best Instrumentalist.
General Purpose Simulation System (GPSS) is a discrete time simulation general-purpose programming language, where a simulation clock advances in discrete steps.
A system is modelled as transactions enter the system and are passed from one service (represented by blocks) to another.
It is used primarily as a process flow oriented simulation language; this is particularly well-suited for problems such as a factory.
GPSS was developed by IBM's Geoffrey Gordon at the beginning of the 1960s.
He named it Gordon's Programmable Simulation System.
The name was changed when IBM decided to release it as a product.
The original releases were for IBM's 7044 & 7090 mainframes.
GPSS (Java General Purpose Simulation System) is a Java-based tool that was developed to teach the GPSS simulation language.
GPSS resembles a LEGO structure where blocks are chosen by the modeller for specific functions to imitate a particular system.
The language is neither procedural, object-oriented or functional programming.
The world is simulated with entities moving through the model.
Blocks can be facility-oriented (such as machines in a job shop) or transaction-oriented (such parts of work-in-process, signals in electronic components or documents in a bureaucratic procedure).
GPSS automatically keep track of statistics which brings in fixed form at the end of a simulation as standard report.
Entities can be broadly classified in Resources, Computational entities and Statistical entities.
of GPSS and will illustrate the main concepts.
The aim is to simulate one day of operation of a barber shop.
We wish to know the average and maximum waiting line, as well as the number of customers.
The codice_3 block creates a flow of Transactions and schedules them to enter the model with an inter-arrival time uniformly distributed over the range 18±6.
It is the programmer's responsibility to interpret these transaction as customers and to understand that the time is to be counted in minutes.
Normally transactions progress from one block to the next one, so the customer transactions will leave the codice_3 block to enter the codice_7 block.
This block simulates a waiting line, and collects statistics accordingly.
The codice_8 block requires the name of the queue as a parameter, because more than one queue may exist in the model.
Each one is associated with a codice_9 block, which is triggered when the transaction leaves the queue.
Facilities model single servers of capacity one.
If the facility is busy, the codice_12 will deny the attempting transaction the right to enter.
In the example, the customer will wait in the codice_8 block.
The codice_12 / codice_16 pairs are linked by the facility name, because many independent facilities may exist in the model.
To simulate multiple parallel servers, like a team of five barbers, or an oven with a capacity of 10, GPSS uses entities named codice_17s.
Other service time distributions are available through GPSS codice_19 (a somehow different notion than function in other programming languages).
After the prescribed time, the customer will wake up, proceed to the next statement, which will free Joe, and codice_5.
Then the next transaction on the previous block, that is a customer sitting on a chair, will be able to codice_11.
In parallel to this first segment, simulating the customer behavior, a second model segment simulates the end of the day.
At time 480mn = 8h an entity is codice_3d, which will codice_5 on the next block.
This time, the codice_5 as a parameter of 1, meaning a special counter is decreased by 1.
When that counter reaches 0, the program stops and the output is printed.
This special counter is set up with the codice_25 statement.
In the example, it is set to one, thus the simulation will finish after one run of 480 mn in simulated time.
It indicates that Joe was busy 86.0% of the time, gave a hair cut to 26 customers and that hair cut took 15.88 minutes on the average.
Incidentally, Joe was cutting the hair of customer number 26 when the simulation was closed.
No programming provisions were taken for the barber to finish the hair cut before closing the shop.
It indicates also that a maximum of 1 customer was observed waiting his turn, in fact the number of waiting customer was on the average 0.160.
A total of 27 customers did enter the queue, so that customer number 27 was still sitting, waiting his turn, when Joe closed the shop.
Out of these 27 customers, 12 were served without having to wait.
In fact, the queue was empty 44.4% of the time.
The average waiting time was 2.851 min, and the average waiting time for the 15=27-12 customers who did really wait was 5.133 min.
The characters in the Mirror Universe are aggressive, mistrustful and opportunistic in personality.
Discipline aboard starships was enforced through agony booths and agonizers carried by crewmembers.
Officers were barbaric in behavior and advanced in rank by killing superiors who they thought were incompetent.
Roman-style military salutes were used by crewmembers to show loyalty to their captain.
The episode established the goatee as a visual marker for an evil version of a character.
In 2018, CBR rated Discovery's mirror universe saga as the 18th best multi-part episode story of the Star Trek.
In addition to the television episodes, a number of ancillary tie-in works make use of the Mirror Universe setting.
These works may contradict continuity as established in the television episodes, and are not considered canon.
In the novel, the Empire is still in existence in the 24th century.
The series was written by Mike W. Barr and drawn by Tom Sutton & Ricardo Villagrán.
Tasman District () is a local government district in the north of the South Island of New Zealand.
It borders the Canterbury Region, West Coast Region, Marlborough Region and Nelson City.
It is administered by the Tasman District Council, a unitary authority, which sits at Richmond, with community boards serving outlying communities in Motueka and Golden Bay / Mohua.
Tasman District is a large area at the western corner of the north end of the South Island of New Zealand.
It covers 9,786 square kilometres and is bounded on the west by the Matiri Ranges, Tasman Mountains and the Tasman Sea.
The Victoria Ranges form Tasman's southern boundary and the district's highest point is Mount Franklin, at 2,340 metres.
The landscape is diverse, from large mountainous areas to valleys and plains, and is sliced by such major rivers as the Buller, Motueka, Aorere, Takaka and Wairoa.
The limestone-rich area around Mount Owen and Mount Arthur is notable for its extensive cave networks, among them New Zealand's deepest caves at Ellis Basin and Nettlebed.
There is abundant bush and bird life, golden sand beaches, the unique 40-kilometre sands of Farewell Spit, and good fishing in the bays and rivers.
These assets make the district a popular destination for tourists.
Tasman is home to three national parks: Abel Tasman National Park (New Zealand's smallest at 225.41 km²), Nelson Lakes National Park (1,017.53 km²) and Kahurangi National Park (4,520 km²).
The Maruia Falls, southwest of Murchison were created by the 1929 Murchison earthquake when a slip blocked the original channel.
The sub-national GDP of the Nelson region (Tasman District and Nelson City) was estimated at US$2.343 billion in 2003, 2% of New Zealand's national GDP.
Tasman Bay, the largest indentation in the north coast of the South Island, was named after Dutch seafarer, explorer and merchant Abel Tasman.
He was the first European to discover New Zealand on 13 December 1642 while on an expedition for the Dutch East India Company.
Tasman Bay passed the name on to the adjoining district, which was formed in 1989 largely from the merger of Waimea and Golden Bay counties.
Tasman District Council (unitary authority) headquarters are at Richmond, close to the adjoining Nelson City, which is further north.
The head of local government is the mayor.
Community Boards exist to serve outlying areas in Motueka and Golden Bay.
Archaeological evidence suggests the first Māori settlers explored the region thoroughly, settling mainly along the coast where there was ample food.
The succession of tribes into the area suggests considerable warfare interrupted their lives.
Around 1828, Ngati Toa under Te Rauparaha and the allied northern tribes of Ngati Rarua and Ngati Tama, started their invasion of the South Island.
They took over much of the area from Farewell Spit to the Wairau River.
The first immigrant ships from England arrived in Nelson in 1842 and the European settlement of the region began under the leadership of Captain Arthur Wakefield.
In the 1850s, agriculture and pastoral farming started and villages were established on the Waimea Plains and Motueka.
In 1856, the discovery of gold near Collingwood sparked New Zealand's first gold rush.
Significant reserves of iron ore were located at Onekaka, where an iron works operated during the 1920s and 1930s.
Fruit growing started at the end of the 19th Century.
By 1945, it was making a significant contribution to the local economy and that importance continues today.
The district council website says Tasman is also New Zealand's main hop growing area.
Tasman District's estimated resident population is representing % of New Zealand's population.
Most of Tasman's urban population lives in the Richmond Ward (10,851).
It has the district's fastest growth rate, particularly in North Richmond where the population has grown by 23% since 1996.
The second-largest area of growth is in the Waimea/Moutere Ward.
Mapua has posted the highest growth - 27.4% between 1996 and 2001.
Although Tasman has recorded strong growth, the region has a low population density.
As at March 2001, there were an estimated 4.3 people per square kilometre.
This is mainly due to the lack of large urban areas and 58% of the area constituting lands covered by national parks.
People of European ancestry make up 91.3% of the Tasman population, significantly higher than the 74% for New Zealand overall.
The number of Māori, European, Pacific Island and Asians have increased markedly since 1991, with Māori increasing by 60.5%.
In Tasman District, German is the second most-spoken language after English, whereas in the rest of New Zealand Māori is the second most-spoken language.
Tourism in the United States is a large industry that serves millions of international and domestic tourists yearly.
Foreigners visit the U.S. to see natural wonders, cities, historic landmarks, and entertainment venues.
Americans seek similar attractions, as well as recreation and vacation areas.
Tourism in the United States grew rapidly in the form of urban tourism during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
By the 1850s, tourism in the United States was well established both as a cultural activity and as an industry.
New York City, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, all major U.S. cities, attracted numerous tourists by the 1890s.
By 1915, city touring had marked significant shifts in the way Americans perceived, organized, and moved.
Democratization of travel occurred during the early twentieth century when the automobile revolutionized travel.
Similarly air travel revolutionized travel during 1945–1969, contributing greatly to tourism in the United States.
Purchases of travel and tourism-related goods and services by international visitors traveling in the United States totaled $10.9 billion during February 2013.
The travel and tourism industries in the United States were among the first economic sectors negatively affected by the September 11, 2001 attacks.
As of 2007, there are 2,462 registered National Historic Landmarks (NHL) recognized by the United States government.
As of 2018, New York City is the most visited destination in the United States, followed by Los Angeles, Orlando, Las Vegas, and Chicago.
Tourists spend more money in the United States than any other country, while attracting the second-highest number of tourists after France and Spain.
The discrepancy may be explained by longer stays in the US.
The rise of locomotive steam-powered trains during the 1800s enabled tourists to travel more easily and quickly.
Photography played an important role for the first time in the development of tourist attractions, making it possible to distribute hundreds of images showing various places of interest.
New York City, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco, all major US cities, attracted numerous tourists by the 1890s.
New York's population grew from 300,000 in 1840 to 800,000 in 1850.
Chicago experienced a dramatic increase from 4,000 residents in 1840 to 300,000 by 1870.
The absence of urban tourism during the nineteenth century was in part because American cities lacked the architecture and art which attracted thousands to Europe.
American cities tended to offend the sensitive with ugliness and commercialism rather than inspire awe or aesthetic pleasure.
As American cities developed, new institutions to accommodate and care for the insane, disabled and criminal were constructed.
These institutions attracted the curiosity of American and foreign visitors.
The English writer and actress Fanny Kemble was an admirer of the American prison system who was also concerned that nature was being destroyed in favor of new developments.
Guidebooks published in the 1830s, 40s and 50s described new prisons, asylums and institutions for the deaf and blind, and urged tourists to visit these sights.
Accounts of these visits written by Charles Dickens, Harriet Martineau, Lydia Sigourney and Caroline Gilman were published in magazines and travel books.
Many visited these institutions because nothing like them had existed before.
The buildings which housed them were themselves monumental, often placed on hilltops as a symbol of accomplishment.
By 1915, city touring had marked significant shifts in the way Americans perceived, organized and moved around in urban environments.
Urban tourism became a profitable industry in 1915 as the number of tour agencies, railroad passenger departments, guidebook publishers and travel writers grew at a fast pace.
The expense of pleasure tours meant that only the minority of Americans between 1850 and 1915 could experience the luxury of tourism.
Many Americans traveled to find work, but few found time for enjoyment of the urban environment.
As transportation networks improved, the length of commuting decreased, and income rose.
A growing number of Americans were able to afford short vacations by 1915.
Still, mass tourism was not possible until after World War II.
During the nineteenth century, tourism of any form had been available only to the upper and middle classes.
This changed during the early twentieth century through the democratization of travel.
In 1895, popular publications printed articles showing the car was cheaper to operate than the horse.
The development of automobiles in the early 1900s included the introduction of the Ford Model T in 1908.
In 1900, 8,000 cars were registered in the US, which increased to 619,000 by 1911.
By the time of the Model T's introduction in 1908, there were 44 US households per car.
Early cars were a luxury for the wealthy, but after Ford began to dramatically drop prices after 1913, more were able to afford one.
The development of hotels with leisure complexes had become a popular development during the 1930s in the United States.
As more families traveled independently by car, hotels failed to cater to their needs.
Kemmons Wilson opened the first motel as a new form of accommodation in Memphis, Tennessee in 1952.
Although thousands of tourists visited Florida during the early 1900s, it was not until after World War II that the tourist industry quickly became Florida's largest source of income.
Florida's white sandy beaches, warm winter temperatures and wide range of activities such as swimming, fishing, boating and hiking all attracted tourists to the state.
During the 1930s, architects designed Art Deco style buildings in Miami Beach.
Visitors are still attracted to the Art Deco district of Miami.
Theme parks were soon built across Florida.
One of the largest resorts in the world, Walt Disney World Resort, was opened near Orlando, Florida in 1971.
In its first year, the park added $14 billion to Orlando's economy.
The revolution of air travel between 1945 and 1969 contributed greatly to tourism in the United States.
In that quarter century, commercial aviation evolved from 28-passenger airliners flying at less than to 150-passenger jetliners cruising continents at .
During this time, air travel in the U.S. evolved from a novelty into a routine for business travelers and vacationers alike.
Rapid developments in aviation technology, economic prosperity in the United States and the demand for air travel all contributed to the early beginnings of commercial aviation in the US.
During the first four decades of the twentieth century, long-haul journeys between large American cities were accomplished using trains.
By the 1950s, air travel was part of everyday life for many Americans.
The tourism industry in the U.S. experienced exponential growth as tourists could travel almost anywhere with a fast, reliable and routine system.
For some, a vacation in Hawaii was now a more frequent pleasure.
Air travel changed everything from family vacations to Major League Baseball, as had steam-powered trains in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
By the end of the twentieth century, tourism had significantly grown throughout the world.
The World Tourism Organisation (WTO, 1998) recorded that, in 1950, arrivals of tourists from abroad, excluding same-day visits, numbered about 25.2 million.
By 1997, the figure was 612.8 million.
In 1950 receipts from international movements were US$2.1 billion, in 1997 they were $443.7 billion.
The travel and tourism industry in the United States was among the first commercial casualties of the September 11 attacks, a series of terrorist attacks on the U.S.
In the first full week after flights resumed, passenger numbers fell by nearly 45 percent, from 9 million in the week before September 11 to 5 million.
Hotels and travel agencies received cancellations across the world.
The hotel industry suffered an estimated $700 million loss in revenue during the four days following the attacks.
The situation recovered over the following months as the Federal Reserve kept the financial system afloat.
The U.S. Congress issued a $5 billion grant to the nation's airlines and $10 billion in loan guarantees to keep them flying.
This quick revival was generally quicker than many commentators had predicted only five months earlier.
The United States economy began to slow significantly in 2007, mostly because of a real-estate slump, gas prices and related financial problems.
Many economists believe that the economy entered a recession at the end of 2007 or early in 2008.
Some state budgets for tourism marketing have decreased, such as Connecticut which is facing soaring gas prices.
100 million tourists visited Florida in 2015, a record for the nation.
After many persons had been killed in various mass shootings in the US, Amnesty International issued a travel warning in August 2019.
Some countries have also issued travel warnings.
A quadtree is a tree data structure in which each internal node has exactly four children.
Quadtrees are the two-dimensional analog of octrees and are most often used to partition a two-dimensional space by recursively subdividing it into four quadrants or regions.
The subdivided regions may be square or rectangular, or may have arbitrary shapes.
This data structure was named a quadtree by Raphael Finkel and J.L.
Quadtrees may be classified according to the type of data they represent, including areas, points, lines and curves.
Quadtrees may also be classified by whether the shape of the tree is independent of the order in which data is processed.
The following are common types of quadtrees.
Each node in the tree either has exactly four children, or has no children (a leaf node).
The height of quadtrees that follow this decomposition strategy (i.e.
The region quadtree is a type of trie.
A region quadtree with a depth of n may be used to represent an image consisting of 2 × 2 pixels, where each pixel value is 0 or 1.
The root node represents the entire image region.
If the pixels in any region are not entirely 0s or 1s, it is subdivided.
In this application, each leaf node represents a block of pixels that are all 0s or all 1s.
The tree resolution and overall size is bounded by the pixel and image sizes.
A region quadtree may also be used as a variable resolution representation of a data field.
For example, the temperatures in an area may be stored as a quadtree, with each leaf node storing the average temperature over the subregion it represents.
The point quadtree is an adaptation of a binary tree used to represent two-dimensional point data.
It shares the features of all quadtrees but is a true tree as the center of a subdivision is always on a point.
It is often very efficient in comparing two-dimensional, ordered data points, usually operating in O(log n) time.
Point quadtrees are constructed as follows.
Given the next point to insert, we find the cell in which it lies and add it to the tree.
The new point is added such that the cell that contains it is divided into quadrants by the vertical and horizontal lines that run through the point.
Consequently, cells are rectangular but not necessarily square.
In these trees, each node contains one of the input points.
Since the division of the plane is decided by the order of point-insertion, the tree's height is sensitive to and dependent on insertion order.
If the point-set is static, pre-processing can be done to create a tree of balanced height.
Also a key is usually decomposed into two parts, referring to x and y coordinates.
Point-region (PR) quadtrees are very similar to region quadtrees.
The difference is the type of information stored about the cells.
In a region quadtree, a uniform value is stored that applies to the entire area of the cell of a leaf.
The cells of a PR quadtree, however, store a list of points that exist within the cell of a leaf.
As mentioned previously, for trees following this decomposition strategy the height depends on the spatial distribution of the points.
Edge quadtrees (much like PM quadtrees) are used to store lines rather than points.
Curves are approximated by subdividing cells to a very fine resolution, specifically until there is a single line segment per cell.
Near corners/vertices, edge quadtrees will continue dividing until they reach their maximum level of decomposition.
This can result in extremely unbalanced trees which may defeat the purpose of indexing.
There are three main classes of PM Quadtrees, which vary depending on what information they store within each black node.
PM3 quadtrees can store any amount of non-intersecting edges and at most one point.
PM2 quadtrees are the same as PM3 quadtrees except that all edges must share the same end point.
This section summarizes a subsection from a book by Sariel Har-Peled.
If we were to store every node corresponding to a subdivided cell, we may end up storing a lot of empty nodes.
We can cut down on the size of such sparse trees by only storing subtrees whose leaves have interesting data (i.e.
We can actually cut down on the size even further.
Therefore, we can store the quadtree in a data structure for ordered sets (in which we store the nodes of the tree).
With these assumptions, point location of a given point formula_9 (i.e.
determining the cell that would contain formula_9), insertion, and deletion operations can all be performed in formula_11 time (i.e.
the time it takes to do a search in the underlying ordered set data structure).
To perform a point location for formula_9 (i.e.
Without going into specific details, to perform insertions and deletions we first do a point location for the thing we want to insert/delete, and then insert/delete it.
Care must be taken to reshape the tree as appropriate, creating and removing nodes as needed.
Quadtrees, particularly the region quadtree, have lent themselves well to image processing applications.
We will limit our discussion to binary image data, though region quadtrees and the image processing operations performed on them are just as suitable for colour images.
One of the advantages of using quadtrees for image manipulation is that the set operations of union and intersection can be done simply and quickly.
Rather than do the operation pixel by pixel, we can compute the union more efficiently by leveraging the quadtree's ability to represent multiple pixels with a single node.
For the purposes of discussion below, if a subtree contains both black and white pixels we will say that the root of that subtree is coloured grey.
The algorithm works by traversing the two input quadtrees (formula_21 and formula_22) while building the output quadtree formula_23.
Informally, the algorithm is as follows.
Consider the nodes formula_24 and formula_25 corresponding to the same region in the images.
While this algorithm works, it does not by itself guarantee a minimally sized quadtree.
For example, consider the result if we were to union a checkerboard (where every tile is a pixel) of size formula_38 with its complement.
The intersection of two images is almost the same algorithm.
As such, to perform the intersection we swap the mentions of black and white in the union algorithm.
Consider two neighbouring black pixels in a binary image.
there is a path of black pixels between them where each consecutive pair is adjacent).
Using the quadtree representation of images, Samet showed how we can find and label these connected components in time proportional to the size of the quadtree.
This algorithm can also be used for polygon colouring.
Since we can count on this structure, for any cell we know how to navigate the quadtree to find the adjacent cells in the different levels of the hierarchy.
Step one is accomplished with a post-order traversal of the quadtree.
For each black leaf formula_14 we look at the node or nodes representing cells that are Northern neighbours and Eastern neighbours (i.e.
the Northern and Eastern cells that share edges with the cell of formula_14).
Let the Northern or Eastern neighbour currently under consideration be formula_1.
Step two can be accomplished using the union-find data structure.
We start with each unique label as a separate set.
For every equivalence relation noted in the first step, we union the corresponding sets.
Afterwards, each distinct remaining set will be associated with a distinct connected component in the image.
Step three performs another post-order traversal.
This section summarizes a chapter from a book by Har-Peled and de Berg et al.
Mesh generation is essentially the triangulation of a point set for which further processing may be performed.
to make further processing quicker and less error-prone.
Quadtrees built on the point set can be used to create meshes with these desired properties.
Consider a leaf of the quadtree and its corresponding cell formula_14.
This means that the quadtree levels of leaves adjacent to formula_14 differ by at most one from the level of formula_14.
When this is true for all leaves, we say the whole quadtree is balanced (for mesh generation).
Consider the cell formula_14 and the formula_57 neighbourhood of same-sized cells centred at formula_14.
We consider the corner points of the tree cells as vertices in our triangulation.
Before the transformation step we have a bunch of boxes with points in some of them.
The remaining squares are triangulated according to some simple rules.
For each regular square (no points within and no corner points in its sides), introduce the diagonal.
Note that due to the way in which we separated points with the well-balancing property, no square with a corner intersecting a side is one that was warped.
As such, we can triangulate squares with intersecting corners as follows.
If there is one intersected side, the square becomes three triangles by adding the long diagonals connecting the intersection with opposite corners.
For the other squares, we introduce a point in the middle and connect it to all four corners of the square as well as each intersection point.
At the end of it all, we have a nice triangulated mesh of our point set built from a quadtree.
The following pseudo code shows one means of implementing a quadtree which handles only points.
It is assumed these structures are used.
This class represents both one quad tree and the node where it is rooted.
The following method inserts a point into the appropriate quad of a quadtree, splitting if necessary.
The following method finds all points contained within a range.
Surveys by Aluru and Samet give a nice overview of quadtrees.
Free Software Foundation (FSF) grants two annual awards.
Since 1998, FSF has granted the award for Advancement of Free Software and since 2005, also the Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit.
In 1999 it was presented in the Jacob Javits Center in New York City.
The 2000 Award Ceremony was held at the Museum of Jewish Art and History in Paris.
From 2001 to 2005, the award has been presented in Brussels at the Free and Open source Software Developers' European Meeting (FOSDEM).
Since 2006, the awards have been presented at the FSF's annual members meeting in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit is an annual award granted by the Free Software Foundation (FSF).
The developers indicated that they hope to adapt it to aid for other future disasters.
This is the second annual award created by FSF.
The first was the Award for the Advancement of Free Software (AAFS).
Deutsch's other work includes the Smalltalk implementation that inspired Java just-in-time compilation technology about 15 years later.
Deutsch is the author of several Request for Comments (RFCs), The Eight Fallacies of Distributed Computing, and originated the Deutsch limit adage about visual programming languages.
Deutsch received a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1973, and has previously worked at Xerox PARC and Sun Microsystems.
In 1994, he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
As of mid-2011, he has had six compositions performed at public concerts, and now generally identifies himself as a composer rather than a software developer or engineer.
Luzzasco Luzzaschi (c. 1545 – 10 September 1607) was an Italian composer, organist, and teacher of the late Renaissance.
He was born and died in Ferrara, and despite evidence of travels to Rome it is assumed that Luzzaschi spent the majority of his life in his native city.
He was a skilled representative of the late Italian madrigal style, along with Palestrina, Wert, Monte, Lassus, Marenzio, Gesualdo and others.
As a pupil of Cipriano de Rore, Luzzaschi developed his craft and eventually came to be an influential pedagogue himself.
In 1564, Luzzaschi was appointed as principal organist to the d'Este court.
His facility as a keyboard player must have been paramount, for his competence on Nicola Vicentino's microtonal archicembalo was actively documented throughout his career.
In addition to his duties as court organist, as director for the ensemble he composed expert madrigals that required virtuosic vocal skill and advanced musicianship.
While reference to three books of four-voice ricercars by Luzzaschi indicates that he was actively composing instrumental work, the books themselves appear to be lost.
From 1999 to 2002, and restarted in 2010 SatireWire is a news satire website.
Marlatt left SatireWire to write comedy for the BBC, among others.
In January 2006, he served as a member of the judging panel for the HumorFeed Satire News Awards.
In 2010 Marlatt brought the site back and began writing new content.
Gabriel Léon M'ba (9 February 1902 – 28 November 1967) was a Gabonese politician who served as both the first Prime Minister (1959–1961) and President (1961–1967) of Gabon.
A member of the Fang ethnic group, M'ba was born into a relatively privileged village family.
After studying at a seminary, he held a number of small jobs before entering the colonial administration as a customs agent.
In 1924, the administration gave M'ba a second chance and selected him to head the canton in Estuaire Province.
After being accused of complicity in the murder of a woman near Libreville, he was sentenced in 1931 to three years in prison and 10 years in exile.
While in exile in Oubangui-Chari, he published works documenting the tribal customary law of the Fang people.
He was employed by local administrators, and received praise from his superiors for his work.
In 1946, he began his political ascent, being appointed prime minister on 21 May 1957.
He served as prime minister until 21 February 1961.
In 1958, he directed an initiative to include Gabon in the Franco-African community further than before.
He became president upon independence from France on 17 August 1960.
Political nemesis Jean-Hilaire Aubame briefly assumed the office of president through a coup d'état in February 1964, but order was restored days later when the French intervened.
M'ba was reelected in March 1967, but died of cancer in November 1967 and was succeeded by his vice president, Albert-Bernard Bongo.
A member of the Fang ethnic tribe, M'ba was born on 9 February 1902 in Libreville, Gabon.
His father, a small business manager and village chief, once worked as the hairdresser to Franco-Italian explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza.
His mother, Louise Bendome, was a seamstress.
M'ba's brother also played an important role in the colonial hierarchy; he was Gabon's first Roman Catholic priest.
In 1909, M'ba joined a seminary to receive his primary education.
From 1920, he was employed as a store manager, a lumberjack and trader before entering the French colonial administration as a customs agent.
Despite his good job performance, M'ba's activism in helping black Gabonians, particularly for the Fangs, worried his superiors.
As the leader of a group of young Libreville intellectuals, he ignored the advice of elder Fangs and quickly gained a reputation as a strong, confident, and able-minded man.
M'ba did not have an idealist vision of his job; he saw it as a way to become wealthy.
With his colleague Ambamamy, he forced labour on the residents of the canton for his personal use, to cover his large expenditures.
The colonial administration was aware of the embezzlement, but they chose to overlook it.
Despite this suspected Communist alliance, the French authorities did not oppose M'ba's appointment as head chief of the Estuaire Province by his colleagues.
In those years, M'ba, a member of the Ligue, distanced himself from Roman Catholicism, but did not break completely with his faith.
He instead became a follower of the Bwiti religious sect, which Fangs were particularly receptive to.
He believed this would help revitalise a society which he felt had been damaged by the colonial administration.
In 1931, the sect was accused of murdering a woman whose remains were discovered outside a market in Libreville.
Officially this was for embezzlement of tax revenues and his abusive treatment of the local labour force.
Worried by the situation, Governor-General Antonetti ordered in 1934, at the end of his prison sentence, that M'ba be placed under surveillance.
This work quickly became the main reference on Fang tribal customary law.
In spite of being in exile, M'ba was employed by local administrators.
Placed in secondary offices and having no proper power, he was an accomplished and valuable employee.
Thanks to praiseworthy reports from his superiors, he was once again seen as a reliable indigenous element on which the colonial administration could rely on.
In 1942, a sentence reduction was granted to him.
Following his release, he became a civil servant in Brazzaville, where his prestige increased.
In 1946, M'ba returned to Gabon, where he was greeted exultantly by his friends.
That same year, he founded the Gabonese Mixed Committee (CMG), a political party close to the African Democratic Rally (RDA), an inter-African party led by Félix Houphouët-Boigny.
The party's main objective was to obtain autonomy for its member states and oppose the Senegalese leader Léopold Sédar Senghor's idea of federalism.
Playing on his past as a former exile, and through the network of Bwiti followers, M'ba managed to rally support from the Fang and Myènè peoples.
His goal was to win indigenous administrative and judicial posts.
However, the colonial authorities refused to give him the position.
In 1951, the CMG decided to break its ties with the Communists, siding with the moderate position favored by Houphouët-Boigny while he did the same.
However, the administration was already supporting his main opponent, Congressman Jean-Hilaire Aubame, who was M'ba's protégé and his half-brother's foster son.
In the legislative elections of 17 June 1951, Aubame was easily re-elected, as M'ba only received 3,257 votes, just 11% of the electorate.
Initially rejected by the Territorial Assembly, M'ba allied himself with French representatives in the assembly.
He left the CMG to join the Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG) led by Paul Gondjout in 1954, whom M'ba intended to overthrow.
Gondjout, the secretary of the BDG, appointed M'ba secretary-general and formed a long term alliance against Aubame.
In the legislative elections of 2 January 1956, M'ba received 36% of the votes versus 47% for Aubame.
Though not elected, M'ba became the leader of the indigenous territory, and some of the UDSG began to ally themselves with him.
In the municipal elections of 1956, M'ba received support from the French logging industry, especially Roland Bru, and was elected mayor of Libreville with 65.5% of the vote.
On 23 November he was appointed the first mayor of the capital.
This has been cited as the BDG's first significant victory over the UDSG.
Bru and other French foresters bribed several UDSG deputies to switch their political party to the BDG.
M'ba's party won 21 seats against 19 for Aubame's party after a recount.
That same day, M'ba was appointed vice president of the government council under the French governor.
Soon, divisions grew within the government, and Aubame resigned from his position and filed a motion of censure against the government.
The motion was rejected by a 21–19 vote.
With M'ba's victory, many elected UDSG members joined the parliamentary majority, giving the party a majority with 29 of the 40 legislative seats.
Well installed in the government, he slowly began to reinforce his power.
After voting in favor of the Franco-African Community, similar to the British Commonwealth, in the constitutional referendum of 28 September 1958, Gabon became pseudo-politically independent.
French journalist Pierre Péan asserted that M'ba secretly tried to prevent Gabonese independence; instead, he lobbied for it to become an overseas territory of France.
In December 1958, the Assembly voted to establish the legislature, and then promulgated the constitution of the Republic of Gabon on 19 February 1959.
On 27 February, M'ba was appointed Prime Minister.
After M'ba openly declared for the departmentalization of Gabon in November 1959, Jacques Foccart, Charles de Gaulle's spin-doctor for African policy, told him that this solution was unthinkable.
M'ba then decided to adopt a new flag by affixing the design of the national tree, the Angouma, over the French flag.
Again, Foccart, as a loyal Frenchman, refused.
Though it voted against the constitutional referendum, PUNGA organised several events geared toward gaining independence and the holding of more parliamentary elections, which were also supported by the UDSG.
In March 1960, after independence had already been obtained, M'ba cracked down on PUNGA, claiming its goal had already been reached.
He filed an arrest warrant for Sousatte for conspiring against him and searched the houses of UDSG members, who he accused of complicity.
Intimidated, three deputies of the UDSG joined the majority.
Through the redistricting of district and constituency boundaries, the BDG arbitrarily received 244 seats, while the UDSG received 77.
On 17 August, independence was proclaimed.
M'ba aspired to establish a democratic regime, which, in his view, was necessary for the development and attraction of investments in Gabon.
He attempted to reconcile the imperatives of democracy and the necessity for a strong and coherent government.
A cult of personality developed steadily around M'ba; songs were sung in his praise and stamps and loincloths were printed with his effigy.
His photograph was displayed in stores and hotels across Gabon, in government buildings hung next to that of de Gaulle.
In November 1960, a crisis broke out within the majority party.
After deciding to reshuffle the cabinet without consulting Parliament, the president of the National Assembly, Paul Gondjout, a previous ally of M'ba's, filed a motion of censure.
M'ba, who did not share these ideas, reacted repressively.
Electors were asked to vote again on 12 February 1961.
Gondjout was sentenced to two years in prison.
Sousatte, who also opposed the constitution, was also sentenced to the same amount of jail time.
Upon their releases, M'ba appointed Gondjout president of the economic council and Sousatte Minister of Agriculture, both mostly symbolic posts.
On 4 December, M'ba was elected to replace Gondjout as Secretary General of the BDG.
He turned to the opposition to strengthen his position.
With Aubame, he formed a number of sufficiently balanced political unions to appeal to the electorate.
On 12 February, they won 99.75% of the vote.
The same day, M'ba was elected President of Gabon, being the only candidate.
In thanks for his help, M'ba appointed Aubame as foreign minister to replace André Gustave Anguilé.
This was, in fact, very similar to the constitution adopted in favor of Fulbert Youlou at roughly the same time.
The new constitution and the National Union (a political union they founded) suspended the quarrels between M'ba and Aubame from 1961 to 1963.
Despite this, political unrest grew within the population, and many students held demonstrations on the frequent dissolutions of the National Assembly and the general political attitude in the country.
In addition, in February 1961, he decreed the internment of approximately 20 people for these demonstrations.
On 9 February 1963, the President pardoned those arrested during the political crisis of November 1960.
On 19 February, he broke his ties with Aubame; all UDSG representatives were dismissed, with the exception of M'ba supporter Francis Meye.
In an attempt to oust Aubame from his legislative seat, M'ba appointed him President of the Supreme Court on 25 February.
Thereafter, M'ba claimed that Aubame had resigned from the National Assembly, citing incompatibility with parliamentary functions.
Aubame resolved the problem by resigning from his post on the Supreme Court, complicating matters for M'ba.
The electoral conditions were announced as such: The election 67 districts were reduced to 47.
M'ba disqualified Aubame by announcing anyone who held a post recently was banned.
Any party would have to submit 47 candidates who had to pay US$160 or none at all.
Thus, over US$7,500 would be deposited without considering campaign expenses.
M'ba's idea was that no party other than his would have the money to enter candidates.
In response to this, the opposition announced its refusal to participate in elections that they did not consider fair.
M'ba was instructed to broadcast a speech acknowledging his defeat.
During these events, no gunshots were fired.
The people did not react strongly, which according to the military, was a sign of approval.
A provisional government was formed, and the presidency was offered to Aubame.
The government was composed of civilian politicians from both the UDSG and BDG, such as Paul Gondjout.
The plotters were content to ensure security for civilians.
The small Gabonese army did not intervene in the coup; composed mostly of French officers, they remained in their barracks.
Second Lieutenant Ndo Edou gave instructions to transfer M'ba to Ndjolé, Aubame's electoral stronghold.
However, due to heavy rain, the deposed president and his captors took shelter in an unknown village.
The next morning they decided to take him over the easier road to Lambaréné.
Several hours later, they returned to Libreville.
But in Paris, de Gaulle decided otherwise.
M'ba was one of the most loyal allies to France in Africa.
Moreover, under his regime, Europeans enjoyed particularly friendly treatment.
The French authorities therefore decided, in accordance with signed Franco-Gabon agreements, to restore the legitimate government.
Intervention could not commence without a formal request to the Head of State of Gabon.
Since M'ba was otherwise occupied, the French contacted the Vice President of Gabon, Paul Marie Yembit, who had not been arrested.
However, he remained unaccounted for; therefore, they decided to compose a predated letter that Yembit would later sign, confirming their intervention.
Less than 24 hours later, French troops stationed in Dakar and Brazzaville landed in Libreville and restored M'ba back into power.
Over the course of the operation, one French soldier was killed, while 15 to 25 died on the Gabonese side.
After he was reinstated into power, M'ba refused to consider the coup was directed against him and his regime.
He believed it was a conspiracy against the state.
They showed solidarity after Aubame was charged on 23 March for his alleged involvement in the coup d'état.
Despite these events, legislative elections, which were planned before the coup, were held in April 1964.
The major opposition parties were deprived of their leaders, who were prevented from participating in the elections due to their involvement in the coup.
The UDSG disappeared from the political scene, and the opposition consisted of parties that lacked national focus and maintained only regional or pro-democracy platforms.
The opposition still won 46% of the votes and 16 of 47 seats, while the BDG received 54% of the vote and 31 seats in the assembly.
His French friends constantly surrounded him, protecting or providing him with counsel.
A presidential guard was created by Bob Maloubier, a former French secret agent, and co-financed by French oil groups.
The oil groups, active in the country since 1957, had strengthened their interests in 1962 after the discovery of offshore oil deposits.
Gabon quickly became a major oil supplier for France.
Later on, another UGP executive, Guy Ponsaillé, was appointed as political adviser to the president and became M'ba's representative in discussions with French companies.
However, the Gabonese president was afraid of internal strife or assassination, so he remained secluded inside his heavily defended presidential palace.
Ponsaillé helped M'ba obtain support from political moderates and accompanied him in his visits around the country in order to restore his reputation among the Gabonese people.
French ambassador Cousseran and American ambassador Charles F. Darlington, suspected of sympathizing with Aubame, left shortly after the coup.
After a few months of misunderstandings with de Quirielle, M'ba contacted Foccart to tell him that he could no longer work with the Ambassador.
From 1965, the French began looking for a successor for M'ba, who was aging and sick.
They found the perfect candidate in Albert Bernard Bongo (later known as Alhaji Omar Bongo Ondimba), a young leader in the President's cabinet.
Confirmed as M'ba's successor, Bongo was appointed on 24 September 1965 as Presidential Representative and placed in charge of defence and coordination.
In August 1966, M'ba was admitted to the Hôpital Charles Bernard, a hospital in Paris.
Despite his inability to govern, the president clung to his power.
A constitutional reform in February 1967 legitimized Bongo as M'ba's successor.
The preparations for the succession were finalized by the early legislative and presidential elections held on 19 March 1967.
Since no one dared to stand on the opposition ticket, M'ba was reelected with 99.9% of the vote, while the BDG won all seats in the Assembly.
He was survived by his wife, Pauline M'ba, and 11 children.
The day after M'ba's death, Bongo constitutionally succeeded him as President of Gabon.
Gabon's main airport, the Leon M'ba International Airport, was later named for him.
Forty years after his death, the Léon M'ba Memorial was built in Libreville to honor his memory.
President Bongo laid the cornerstone for the Memorial on 9 February 2007, and it was inaugurated by Bongo on 27 November 2007.
In February 2008, it was opened to the public.
In addition to serving as a mausoleum for M'ba, the Memorial is a cultural center.
Pay It Forward is a 2000 American drama film directed by Mimi Leder.
The film is based loosely on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde.
Trevor (Haley Joel Osment) begins 7th grade in Las Vegas, Nevada.
His social studies teacher Eugene Simonet (Kevin Spacey) gives the class an assignment to devise and put into action a plan that will change the world for the better.
Trevor's plan is a charitable program based on the networking of good deeds.
However, it needs to be a major favor that the recipient cannot complete themselves.
Meanwhile, Trevor's mother Arlene (Helen Hunt) confronts Eugene about Trevor's project after discovering Jerry in their house.
The two adults are brought together again when Trevor runs away from home, and Arlene asks Eugene to help her find him.
After finding Trevor, Arlene begins to pursue Eugene sexually.
Eugene has deep burn marks visible on his neck and face, and he initially resists Arlene's overtures out of insecurity.
When they finally sleep together, he is seen to have extensive scarring all over his torso.
Arlene accepts Eugene's physical disfigurement and forms an emotional bond with him, but quickly abandons their relationship when Ricky returns to her, claiming to have quit drinking.
His return and her acceptance of it angers Eugene, whose own mother had a habit of taking his abusive, alcoholic father back.
When Ricky starts drinking again and resumes his abusive behavior, Arlene realizes her mistake and forces him to leave.
As the film proceeds, Chris traces the chain of favors back to its origin as Trevor's school project.
The gang member then saves a girl's life in a hospital, and the girl's father gives Chris his new car.
Eugene, hearing Trevor's words, realizes that he and Arlene should be together.
As Eugene and Arlene reconcile with an embrace, Trevor notices his friend Adam being bullied by gang members.
He pays it forward to Adam by rushing into the scene and fighting the bullies while Eugene and Arlene rush to stop him.
One of the bullies takes a switchblade out of his pocket and stabs Trevor in the stomach.
Trevor is taken to the hospital, where he dies from his injuries.
Leslie Dixon adapted the screenplay from the book of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde, which was available as an open writing assignment.
Dixon struggled with the adaptation of the book in part because of multiple narrative voices within it.
Specifically, the reporter, the central character in the film, does not show up until halfway through the novel.
Stuck, Dixon considered returning the money she was paid for the assignment.
She eventually hit upon the idea to start with the reporter and trace the events backward.
Dixon presented the idea to Hyde who in turn liked it so much that she decided to change the then unpublished novel's plot structure to mirror the film's.
In the novel, the character of Eugene Simonet was originally an African-American man named Reuben St. Clair.
Kevin Spacey was contacted next and accepted the role of Eugene Simonet.
On November 19, 1999, it was announced that Osment had been cast as Trevor McKinney.
The film was shot from February 14 until April 18, 2000.
Filming took place on location in Las Vegas, Nevada and on studio in Los Angeles, California, with additional shooting (for the bridge scene) taking place in Portland, Oregon.
The film's soundtrack was composed by Thomas Newman and was released by Varèse Sarabande on October 7, 2000 (around two weeks before the film's release).
The soundtrack generally was praised by critics, and is considered to be fitting with the theme of the film.
The film received mixed reviews, although the performances of Spacey, Hunt, and Osment were universally praised.
I believed in them and cared for them.
Despite his diminutive stature, he was one of the most accomplished power hitters in the game during the late 1920s and early 1930s.
His 1930 season with the Cubs is widely considered one of the most memorable individual single-season hitting performances in baseball history.
Highlights included 56 home runs, the National League record for 68 years; and 191 runs batted in, a mark yet to be surpassed.
He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1979.
Lewis Robert Wilson was born April 26, 1900, in the Pennsylvania steel mill town of Ellwood City, north of Pittsburgh.
His mother, Jennie Kaughn, 16, was an unemployed drifter from Philadelphia; his father, Robert Wilson, 24, was a steel worker.
His parents never married; both were heavy drinkers, and in 1907 his mother died of appendicitis at the age of 24.
In 1916 Lewis left school to take a job at a locomotive factory, swinging a sledge hammer for four dollars a week.
Although only five feet six inches tall, he weighed 195 pounds with an 18-inch neck, and feet that fit into size-five-and-one-half shoes.
After breaking his leg while sliding into home plate during his first professional game, he was moved from the catcher's position to the outfield.
In 1922 he met Virginia Riddleburger, a 34-year-old office clerk; they married the following year.
Late in the season, New York Giants manager John McGraw purchased his contract from Portsmouth for $10,500.
At the age of 23, Wilson made his major league debut with the Giants on September 29, 1923 and became the starting left fielder the following season.
By mid-July he was ranked second in the National League (NL) in hitting.
He ended the season with a .295 average, 10 home runs, and 57 runs batted in (RBIs) as New York won the NL pennant.
In the 1924 World Series he averaged only .233 in a seven-game loss to the Washington Senators.
Giants teammate Bill Cunningham claimed that the nickname was based on Wilson's resemblance to Hack Miller, an outfielder with the Chicago Cubs.
On July 2 he hit two home runs in one inning, tying Ken Williams' major league record set in 1922, but his hitting slump continued.
At season's end, a front office oversight—or possibly, deliberate inaction—left him unprotected on the Toledo roster, and the last-place Chicago Cubs acquired him on waivers.
During the 1925 World Series — between the Senators and the Pittsburgh Pirates — Wilson's son, Robert, was born.
Wilson regained his form as the Cubs' center fielder in 1926, and he quickly became a favorite of Chicago fans.
He ended the season with a league-leading 21 home runs along with 36 doubles, 109 RBIs, a .321 batting average, and a .406 on-base percentage.
The Cubs improved to fourth place, and Wilson ended the year ranked fifth in voting for the NL's Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award.
Another strong performance followed in 1927 as Wilson once again led the league in home runs.
Although the Cubs were in first place heading into the final month of the season, the team faltered and again finished fourth.
Wilson posted a .318 average with 30 home runs and 129 RBIs, and led NL outfielders with 400 putouts.
Wilson had a combative streak and sometimes initiated fights with opposing players and fans.
An estimated 5,000 spectators swarmed the field before police could separate the combatants and restore order.
The fan sued Wilson for $20,000, but a jury ruled in his favor.
Later that evening at the train station, Wilson exchanged words and blows with Cincinnati player Pete Donohue.
There was nothing to gain, Wilson said, by fighting a defeated boxer.
His love of drinking and partying did not endear him to Cubs owner William Wrigley, who abhorred alcohol consumption.
Manager Joe McCarthy worked hard to shield Wilson from Wrigley, and to keep him on an even keel.
In 1929 Wilson hit .345 with 39 home runs and a league-record 159 RBIs.
He and new teammate Rogers Hornsby (who also contributed 39 home runs) led the Cubs to their first NL pennant in eleven years.
In the World Series against Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics, Wilson's .471 hitting performance was eclipsed by two fielding errors at Shibe Park.
Wilson lost two fly balls in the sun; the second, with two runners on base, led to an inside-the-park home run by Mule Haas as the Athletics won 10–8.
The Athletics won again the next day to take the Series in five games.
Wilson's 1930 season, aided by a lively ball wound with special Australian wool, is considered one of the best single-season hitting performances in baseball history.
By the middle of July he had accumulated 82 RBIs.
In August he hit 13 home runs and 53 RBIs, and by September 17 he had reached 174 RBIs, breaking Lou Gehrig's major league record established three years earlier.
He ended the season with 190, along with an NL-record 56 home runs, .356 batting average, .454 on-base percentage, and league-leading .723 slugging percentage.
Reds catcher Clyde Sukeforth asserted that Wilson should have been credited with an additional home run in 1930 as well.
The umpire had a bad angle on it and ruled that it had hit the screen and bounced back.
I was sitting in the Cincinnati bullpen, and of course, we weren't going to say anything.
Wilson's official total of 56 stood as the NL record until the 1998 season, when it was broken by Sammy Sosa (66) and Mark McGwire (70).
Wilson's success in the 1930 season served only to fuel his drinking habits, and in 1931 he reported to spring training 20 pounds overweight.
By late August Wrigley publicly expressed his desire to trade him.
On September 6 he was suspended without pay for the remainder of the season after a fight with reporters aboard a train in Cincinnati.
He was hitting .261 with only 13 home runs (his 1930 production during August alone) at the time.
In December 1931, the Cubs traded Wilson, along with Bud Teachout, to the St. Louis Cardinals for Burleigh Grimes.
Less than a month later, the Cardinals sent him to the Brooklyn Dodgers for minor league outfielder Bob Parham and $25,000.
Wilson hit .297 with 23 home runs and 123 RBIs for Brooklyn in 1932.
By season's end his offensive totals had dropped substantially, and he was hitting .262 when the Dodgers released him mid-season in 1934.
The Philadelphia Phillies signed him immediately, but after just two hits in 20 at bats he was released again a month later.
In a 12-year major league career, Wilson played in 1,348 games and accumulated 1,461 hits in 4,760 at-bats for a .307 career batting average and a .395 on-base percentage.
He hit 244 home runs and batted in 1,063 runs, led the NL in home runs four times, and surpassed 100 RBIs six times.
Defensively, he finished his career with a .965 fielding percentage.
Wilson returned to Martinsburg where he opened a pool hall, but encountered financial problems due to a failed sporting goods business venture, and then a rancorous divorce from Virginia.
By 1938 he was working as a bartender near Brooklyn's Ebbets Field where he sang for drinks, but had to quit when customers became too abusive.
A night club venture in suburban Chicago was another financial failure.
When municipal authorities realized who he was, he was made the manager of a Baltimore public swimming pool.
On October 4, 1948 Wilson was discovered unconscious after a fall in his home.
Though the accident did not appear serious at first, pneumonia and other complications developed and he died of internal hemorrhaging on November 23, 1948, at the age of 48.
Wilson — once the highest-paid player in the National League — died penniless; his son, Robert, refused to claim his remains.
NL President Ford Frick finally sent money to cover his funeral expenses.
His gray burial suit was donated by the undertaker.
In marked contrast to Babe Ruth's funeral, which had been attended by thousands just three months earlier, only a few hundred people were present for Wilson's services.
He was buried in Rosedale Cemetery in the town where he made his professional playing debut, Martinsburg, West Virginia.
One week before his death, Wilson gave an interview to CBS Radio which was reprinted in Chicago newspapers.
In 1949 Charlie Grimm, the Cubs' new manager, posted a framed excerpt from that interview in the Cubs clubhouse, where it remains.
You need common sense and good advice.
If anyone tries to tell you different, tell them the story of Hack Wilson.
Kids in and out of baseball who think because they have talent they have the world by the tail.
Kids, don't be too big to accept advice.
Don't let what happened to me happen to you.
In 1979 Wilson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee.
The company was established after a public tender by the Brazilian Federal Government to form two new networks, created from revoked concessions of the defunct Tupi and Excelsior networks.
In April 2018, SBT was the second-most watched television network in Brazil, behind Rede Globo.
Throughout its existence, the network always occupied the space in the audience ranking, except between 2007 and 2014, when the Record network took the post.
Also on their website, its programming is available in video on demand for free, also available from the video-sharing site YouTube since 2010.
In March 2017, the 43 channels of SBT on YouTube accumulated 20 million subscribers and 70 billion minutes watched.
SBT broadcast in their programming a wide variety of television genres, whereas its own material generally stand adjacent to the entertainment.
Foreign programming, mainly the telenovelas produced by the networks owned by the Mexican conglomerate Televisa, are part of their program schedule.
It is the only commercial television broadcaster in Brazil which airs children's programming, even arranging a partnership with the U.S.
The Walt Disney Company, in which the company provides two hours of daily programming for the network.
The network also possess times for the television news, producing in all three daily newscasts, a weekly news program and a weekly newscast.
The network owns the CDT da Anhanguera, a television complex located at kilometer 18 of Rodovia Anhanguera, in Osasco, São Paulo, occupying an area of 231 thousand square meters.
This is the third largest television complex in size installed in Latin America, being smaller only that the studios of TV Azteca, in Mexico, and the Estúdios Globo.
Rede Tupi, channel 4 in São Paulo, began operations in 1950.
In 1962 (when he began his first TV program), Silvio Santos produced his own programs on Tupi, TV Paulista and on Rede Globo beginning in 1965.
Soon enough, he started plans to have his own television channel.
His production company, Estudios Silvio Santos Cinema e Televisao, was successful on Tupi, Globo and (since 1972) on RecordTV (where he then owned half of the company's stock).
While during its early years the network studios were based in Rio, all program production for TVS transferred to São Paulo in 1978-79.
When Rede Tupi went out of business in 1980, Santos obtained three stations from the network: São Paulo's channel 4, Porto Alegre's channel 5 and Belém's channel 5.
SBT was created, launching on August 19, 1981 but using the TVS name until 1990 for some of its stations.
In 1978, Minas Gerais's TV Alterosa became one of SBT's broadcast-affiliate networks, the first affiliate station for the channel.
Santos began the network's expansion efforts, convincing stations to become SBT and Record affiliates.
The Matos decision also gave the network the Sumare studios of Tupi for drama production.
By the time of the 1981 launch SBT had 18 affiliate channels nationwide.
It climbed to second place in the Brazilian ratings (except in Rio de Janeiro, where Rede Manchete occupied that position).
It became one of the network's longest-running programs, running for over 24 years; the final show was at the end of 2010, when Camargo ended her contract.
In 1987, Santos pursued a better-quality program lineup, while trying to attract a larger audience and better advertisers.
The slogan lasted for three seasons, with a new promo each year.
SBT broadcast the 1988 Summer Olympics, two years after its 1986 FIFA World Cup coverage.
In 1992 SBT and Rede Globo jointly broadcast the 1992 Summer Olympics nationwide, with a grand advertising campaign for the Brazilian national team.
Despite problems and even the transfer of talents to other stations (such as the then resurgent Rede Record), the 90s proved to be a boom for the network.
SBT began the decade investing in movies, broadcasting a package of Disney (now affiliated with Rede Globo) and Time Warner productions (the latter promoted in a one-hour network block).
Since 2003, with the ratings advances of RecordTV and Rede Bandeirantes, SBT's ratings have declined.
In 2006, SBT celebrated its 25th anniversary in a deepening crisis.
SBT is the second-largest network in the country, vying for leadership with Rede Record.
The CDT da Anhanguera is the second-largest television-production center in Brazil, behind Projac (owned by Rede Globo).
Over 5,000 employees work around the clock at SBT's 110 TV stations.
In 2008 the network lost second place in the ratings to Record, but tied for second place the following year.
In 2009, Liberato moved to Record after more than 20 years with SBT; at the same time, SBT signed presenters Roberto Justus and Eliana from Record.
It also appeared on SKY Brasil, the last of the five major Brazilian networks to do so.
TV Alagoas left the network in September 2009 and to broadcast religious programs, and SBT executive director William Stoliar sued to ensure the network's availability there.
It returned to SBT on June 1, 2010, due to viewer pressure and late rent payments by religious programs.
SBT has most of its schedule dedicated to programming for children and pre-teens, and it is a popular network with young audiences.
While most TV stations in Brazil depend on domestic productions, SBT relies on imports (mainly from Mexico and the U.S.).
The network had until 2014 an agreement with Warner Brothers, giving it an exclusivity deal for its sitcoms, dramas and films.
Compared to subdued Brazilian telenovelas, Mexican soaps are considered tacky and exaggerated.
However, after a period of resurgence which started in 2011, SBT successfully overtook Record for second place in June 2014.
In 2001, SBT began remaking Mexican soaps with Brazilian actors.
Throughout Brazil SBT has over 110 television stations; 10 are directly-owned, and the rest are affiliates.
In the context of quantum field theory (QFT), the equations determine the dynamics of quantum fields.
one of the postulates of quantum mechanics.
Alternatively, Feynman's path integral formulation uses a Lagrangian rather than a Hamiltonian operator.
The mathematical formulation was led by De Broglie, Bohr, Schrödinger, Pauli, and Heisenberg, and others, around the mid-1920s, and at that time was analogous to that of classical mechanics.
The first basis for relativistic quantum mechanics, i.e.
The solutions to () are scalar fields.
Nevertheless, – () is applicable to spin-0 bosons.
Neither the non-relativistic nor relativistic equations found by Schrödinger could predict the fine structure in the Hydrogen spectral series.
and one of these factors is the Dirac equation (see below), upon inserting the energy and momentum operators.
For the first time, this introduced new four-dimensional spin matrices and in a relativistic wave equation, and explained the fine structure of hydrogen.
The solutions to () are multi-component spinor fields, and each component satisfies ().
A remarkable result of spinor solutions is that half of the components describe a particle while the other half describe an antiparticle; in this case the electron and positron.
The Dirac equation is now known to apply for all massive spin- fermions.
In the non-relativistic limit, the Pauli equation is recovered, while the massless case results in the Weyl equation.
This was introduced and solved by Majorana in 1932, by a deviated approach to Dirac.
where is a spinor field now with infinitely many components, irreducible to a finite number of tensors or spinors, to remove the indeterminacy in sign.
The matrices and are infinite-dimensional matrices, related to infinitesimal Lorentz transformations.
Majorana produced other important contributions that were unpublished, including wave equations of various dimensions (5, 6, and 16).
They were anticipated later (in a more involved way) by de Broglie (1934), and Duffin, Kemmer, and Petiau (around 1938–1939) see Duffin–Kemmer–Petiau algebra.
where is the momentum as a covariant spinor operator.
For , the equations reduce to the coupled Dirac equations and and together transform as the original Dirac spinor.
Eliminating either or shows that and each fulfill ().
In 1945, Pauli suggested Majorana's 1932 paper to Bhabha, who returned to the general ideas introduced by Majorana in 1932.
In the early 1960s, a reformulation of the Bargmann–Wigner equations was made by H. Joos and Steven Weinberg, the Joos–Weinberg equation.
Various theorists at this time did further research in relativistic Hamiltonians for higher spin particles.
The relativistic description of spin particles has been a difficult problem in quantum theory.
The following equations have solutions which satisfy the superposition principle, that is, the wave functions are additive.
and the other matrices have their usual representations.
is a matrix operator which acts on 2-component spinor fields.
is a matrix operator which acts on 4-component spinor fields.
The last equation is a fundamental quantum relation.
When applied to a Lorentz scalar field formula_21, one gets the Klein–Gordon equation, the most basic of the quantum relativistic wave equations.
where is some finite-dimensional representation, i.e.
Here is thought of as a column vector containing components with the allowed values of .
The quantum numbers and as well as other labels, continuous or discrete, representing other quantum numbers are suppressed.
One value of may occur more than once depending on the representation.
Representations with several possible values for are considered below.
The irreducible representations are labeled by a pair of half-integers or integers .
From these all other representations can be built up using a variety of standard methods, like taking tensor products and direct sums.
In particular, space-time itself constitutes a 4-vector representation so that .
To put this into context; Dirac spinors transform under the representation.
The representations and can each separately represent particles of spin .
A state or quantum field in such a representation would satisfy no field equation except the Klein–Gordon equation.
There are equations which have solutions that do not satisfy the superposition principle.
Bethlehem Works is a development site in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, based on land formerly owned by Bethlehem Steel.
The company discontinued its steelmaking activities at the main Bethlehem plant in 1995 after about 140 years of metal production.
Spring - Adaptive land use and environmental consultants retained by Bethlehem Steel to explore new uses for land to be vacated by the transition from steelmaking.
November - Bethlehem Steel ends about 140 years of metal production on the south shore of the Lehigh River.
Winter - Brandenburg Industrial Services, Inc. begins site remediation by removing buildings that are not architecturally or historically significant or structurally viable for new uses.
April - Bethlehem City Council approves zoning changes of the 163 acres (0.7 km) of land owned by Bethlehem Steel between the Minsi Trail and Fahy Bridges.
April - Discovery Center of Science and Technology agrees to purchase former Bethlehem Plant office building to house an interactive museum for children.
December - Enterprise Development Company is named the master developer for the 163 acre (0.7 km) tract of land between the Minsi Trail and Fahy Bridges.
The tract is now known as Bethlehem Works and will feature entertainment, cultural, recreational and retail establishments.
The building, located across from the Discovery Center and the former Main Gate, gives Enterprise staff and visitors easy access to the Bethlehem Works' site.
November - The Master Plan for Bethlehem Works was reviewed with the community in a public meeting.
Winter - Master plan approved by City of Bethlehem's Planning Commission following the plan's unveiling to the community in late 1997.
Fall - Infrastructure improvement grants through the federal Transportation and Efficiency Act for the 21st century were authorized by the U.S. Congress.
The Bethlehem Works project will receive $3 million for public access way improvements as work is ready to begin.
Fall - Funding for public infrastructure improvements for roadways leading to Bethlehem Works is included in the longer-range budget process of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation.
Local monies to match the anticipated PennDOT allocation are being pursued with the City of Bethlehem.
February - Industrial artifacts from the 19th century moved to Bethlehem on a long-term loan basis from the Smithsonian Institution to the National Museum of Industrial History.
February - Designated developer is named for former headquarters building to become a 262 room, full-service hotel with an adjacent conference center.
April - Ground broken for the John M. Cook Technology Center-a 36,250 ft (3,368 m) post incubator facility for development of high-tech business start-ups.
December - The City of Bethlehem's Planning Commission approved the subdivision plan and infrastructure improvements for Phase 1 of Bethlehem Works.
December - Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge presented $4.5 million to help build the Preview Center for the National Museum of Industrial History.
The project was enabled in February 1998 when the General Assembly approved Governor Ridge's plan to fund vital community and economic development projects statewide.
February - Letter of Designation is signed with Armada/Hoffler of Chesapeake, Va., to develop a multiplex cinema and up to 175,000 ft (16,000 m) of retail space.
April - Infrastructure funding in place to facilitate construction of roads and utility systems.
April - John M. Cook Technology Center opens adjacent to Bethlehem Works on land formerly owned by Bethlehem Steel.
Cook Technology Center and neighboring Tech Center I, opened in 1993, house high-tech start-up businesses.
September - Bids for the infrastructure for the first phase of Bethlehem Works construction are being advertised by the city of Bethlehem.
January - Business Facilities magazine has awarded Bethlehem Works and Commerce Center its Gold Award for innovation in redevelopment.
February - Eleven restaurants will open at two different locations within Bethlehem Works.
Three eateries/pubs will be part of the Fundry at Bethlehem Works and eight will be part of Armada/Hoffler's retail complex.
April - A third technology center will be established on Bethlehem Steel property to support the growth of high technology companies.
The new building will comprise 60,000 ft (5,600 m) of floor space to open in 2002.
December - Bethlehem obtains a license from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to open a slots parlor on the BethWorks development site.
The Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem opens on May 22, 2009.
Only the casino and restaurants have opened; the hotel and shopping complex is still under construction.
As of April 2, 2010 only the casino and restaurants are open.
The 300 room hotel is set to open soon.
The origin of the Apostles' nickname dates from the number, twelve, of their founders.
Membership consists largely of undergraduates, though there have been graduate student members, and members who already hold university and college posts.
The society traditionally drew most of its members from Christ's, St John's, Jesus, Trinity and King's Colleges.
The society is essentially a discussion group.
Meetings are held once a week, traditionally on Saturday evenings, during which one member gives a prepared talk on a topic, which is later thrown open for discussion.
The usual procedure was for members to meet at the rooms of those whose turn it was to present the topic.
Women first gained acceptance into the society in the 1970s.
It was a point of honour that the question voted on should bear only a tangential relationship to the matter debated.
Undergraduates apply to become angels after graduating or being awarded a fellowship.
Every few years, amid great secrecy, all the angels are invited to an Apostles' dinner at a Cambridge college.
There used to be an annual dinner, usually held in London.
Former members have spoken of the lifelong bond they feel toward one another.
These eleven members were from Christ's, King's, St. Johns College and Trinity.
A twelfth member Benjamin Hall Kennedy is buried in the Mill Road Cemetery, Cambridge.
Bertrand Russell and G. E. Moore joined as students, as did John Maynard Keynes, who invited Ludwig Wittgenstein to join.
However, Wittgenstein did not enjoy it and attended infrequently.
Russell had been worried that Wittgenstein would not appreciate the group's unseriousness and style of humour.
John Maynard Keynes, Leonard Woolf, Lytton Strachey and his brother James, G. E. Moore, E. M. Forster and Rupert Brooke were all Apostles.
Keynes, Woolf and Lytton Strachey subsequently gained prominence as members of Bloomsbury.
The Apostles came to public attention again following the exposure of the Cambridge spy ring in 1951.
Three Cambridge graduates with access to the top levels of government in Britain, one of them a former Apostle, were eventually found to have passed information to the KGB.
Straight also told investigators that the Apostle John Peter Astbury had been recruited for Soviet intelligence by either Blunt or Burgess.
Leo Long confessed to delivering classified information to the Soviets from 1940 until 1952.
Writers have accused several other Apostles of being witting Soviet agents.
In the 1930s when Guy Burgess and Anthony Blunt were elected the membership was mainly Marxist.
Wovoka (c. 1856 - September 20, 1932), also known as Jack Wilson, was the Paiute religious leader who founded a second episode of the Ghost Dance movement.
Wovoka was born in the Smith Valley area southeast of Carson City, Nevada, around 1856.
Quoitze Ow was his birth name.
Wovoka's father was Numu-tibo'o (sometimes called Tavibo), who for several decades was incorrectly believed to be Wodziwob, a religious leader who had founded the Ghost Dance of 1870.
David Wilson was a devout Christian, and Wovoka learned Christian theology and Bible stories while living with him.
One of his chief sources of authority among Paiutes was his alleged ability to control the weather.
Wovoka claimed to have had a prophetic vision during the solar eclipse of January 1, 1889.
Wovoka's vision entailed the resurrection of the Paiute dead, and the removal of whites and their works from North America.
Wovoka taught that in order to bring this vision to pass, the Native Americans must live righteously and perform a traditional round dance, known as the Ghost Dance.
Anthropologists, historians, and theologians provide conflicting accounts on when and how Wovoka had his vision.
One scholar of religions, Tom Thatcher, cites James Mooney's Smithsonian-sponsored anthropological report to claim that Wovoka received his first vision while chopping wood for David Wilson in 1887.
The Ghost Dance movement is known for being practiced by the victims of the Wounded Knee Massacre.
Many tribes would arrive in Mason to listen to Wovoka intently, but language barriers existed.
Visiting tribes came from different cultures, geographies, and linguistic traditions.
Few delegation members could speak Wovoka's mother tongue of Paiute.
Other Native American Leaders, such as Miniconjou, Short Bull and Kicking Bear allegedly adopted violent interpretations that emphasized the possible elimination of whites.
However, Wovoka never left his home in Nevada to become an active participant in the dance's dissemination in the U.S. interior.
Indian Agents, soldiers, and other federal officials were predisposed towards a militaristic posture and outright violence upon encountering the movement.
Wovoka was disheartened by how events unfolded at the massacre.
He still remained a prominent Native American leader until his death.
Sometime between 1894-1896, he was reported to have been a sideshow attraction at a San Francisco Midwinter Fair Carnival.
In 1917, an agent for the Nevada Agency named L.A. Dorrington tracked down Wovoka to report on his whereabouts to Washington.
Curious to see if the former Native American messiah had any ties to the Native American Church, Dorrington found that Wovoka was instead living a humble life in Mason.
He abstained from the practice, worked as an occasional medicine man, and traveled to events on reservations across the United States.
Wovoka died in Yerington on September 20, 1932, and is interred in the Paiute Cemetery in the town of Schurz, Nevada.
Jean says that once, even Christ appeared to Wovoka.
He was one of the five major leaders of the Plains Cree after 1860.
Most likely born near what is now the border of Manitoba and Saskatchewan, Payipwat was originally named Kisikawasan, or Flash in the Sky.
Along with his grandmother, Payipwat was kidnapped by the Sioux as a child.
He grew up among his captors, learning their medicine.
At fourteen, Payipwat was captured during a Cree raid and returned to his own people.
He was given the name Payipwat, literally Hole in the Sioux, in recognition of the knowledge he had gained while living among the Sioux.
By 1860 Payipwat had become a spiritual leader among the Cree.
Members of the band were renowned as great buffalo hunters and warriors, as well as horse-thieves and troublemakers.
As his band depended on the declining buffalo herds, Payipwat advocated for the Cree to expand their territory into the Cypress Hills.
Payipwat was an important leader of the ensuing invasion; however, in a dream, he had a vision of Cree defeat.
In 1875 Payipwat met with William J. Christie, Canadian treaty commissioner.
Christie wanted Payipwat to sign Treaty 4, which had been negotiated a year earlier.
Payipwat demanded several changes to the treaty and, incorrectly believing that they had been made, signed it on September 9, 1875.
Although many of his requests were provided by the government as part of future treaties (particularly Treaty 6), several were not.
Until his death, Payipwat felt betrayed by Ottawa.
Over the next decade Payipwat continued to negotiate with the Canadian government.
He and other Cree leaders refused to sign any additional treaties unless the Crown guaranteed the autonomy of the Cree people and grant them a united territory.
When it became clear that this would not happen, Payipwat, Cree leaders Cowessess and Foremost Man, and the Assiniboine First Nations all requested reserves in the Cypress Hills.
The requested territories were all adjacent, and Ottawa agreed to the request, effectively granting the tribe the united territory it sought.
In 1882, facing starvation due to the declining buffalo herds, Payipwat and the Young Dogs agreed to leave the Cypress Hills in exchange for food, horses and supplies.
However they returned in short order.
The next year he again agreed to leave, this time to Indian Head, Assiniboia, and was escorted there by the North-West Mounted Police.
Once he arrived in Indian Head, Payipwat immediately set about organizing his people again with the goal of establishing their own territory.
He gained permission to establish a new reserve immediately adjacent to another existing Cree reserve.
He joined with other leaders of tribes subject to Treaties 4 and 6 to pressure Ottawa for treaty revisions.
However, in 1885 the government exploited the Métis North-West Rebellion to crack down on the Cree.
A military fort was established next to Payipwat's reserve.
Several other leaders were arrested as rebels.
Payipwat was the only leader to survive, and he was closely monitored by the police and military.
Payipwat continued to be a respected spiritual leader among the Cree and continued to advocate for greater autonomy and promote the preservation of Cree culture.
He was distrusted by the government.
In 1902 Indian Agent William Morris Graham attempted to have Payipwat deposed as chief for incompetence.
He eventually succeeded when he had the chief arrested for holding a Thirst Dance, a ceremony which had been banned in 1892.
On April 15, 1902, the federal government removed Payipwat as chief.
Payipwat met with Governor General Lord Minto in September of that year.
The Governor General was persuaded to advocate for the lifting of the ban on the dances, but was unsuccessful.
In April 1908, Payipwat died on his reserve.
Ivan Gašparovič (; born 27 March 1941) is a Slovak politician and lawyer who was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014.
He was also the first Slovak president to be re-elected.
Ivan Gašparovič was born in Poltár, near Lučenec and Banská Bystrica in present-day south-central Slovakia, which was at the first Slovak Republic.
Gašparovič studied at the Law Faculty of the Comenius University in Bratislava, which is the main university in Slovakia, from 1959 to 1964.
He worked in the District Prosecutor's Office of the district of Martin (1965–66), then became a Prosecutor at the Municipal Prosecutor's Office of Bratislava (1966–68).
In February 1990, he became the prorector (deputy vice-chancellor) of Comenius University.
After the Velvet Revolution and the subsequent fall of the Communist regime, Gašparovič was chosen by the newly elected democratic president Václav Havel to become the country's federal Prosecutor-General.
After March 1992, he was briefly the Vice-President of the Legislative Council of Czechoslovakia, before the federal Czechoslovakia split into two independent states in January 1993.
Gašparovič temporarily returned to the Comenius University Law Faculty.
He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Comenius University and of the Scientific Council of the Law Faculty of the same university.
In late 1992, he was one of the authors of the Constitution of Slovakia.
Gašparovič was one of the central figures of Prime Minister Mečiar's administration that was generally perceived as authoritarian .
He became Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic (NRSR) after the victory of the HZDS in the June 1992 elections.
He was also a member of the delegation of the Slovak parliament in the Interparliamentary Union.
In the September 2002 elections his party polled 3.3 percent, not enough to win seats in the parliament.
After the elections, Gašparovič returned to the Law Faculty of the Comenius University, and wrote several university textbooks as well as working papers and studies on criminal law.
In April 2004 Gašparovič decided to run for the presidency against Vladimír Mečiar and the then governing coalition's candidate Eduard Kukan.
In an unexpected turn of events, the perceived underdog Gašparovič received the second highest number of votes and moved on to the second round, once again facing Mečiar.
In other words, the majority of the population viewed the first round as a formality, and was saving their effort for the second round to keep Mečiar at bay.
Hence in the second round the (potential) Eduard Kukan voters faced an uneasy choice between two representatives of the past regime.
Gašparovič's toned down and non-confrontational approach to presidency has increased his popularity with many voters, and he is a generally popular president now.
Gašparovič was supported by the Direction – Social Democracy of Prime Minister Robert Fico and the Slovak National Party a nationalist and populist party led by Jan Slota.
He also opposed Ferdinand Ďurčanský's sculpture for similar reasons.
According to Hungarian President Pál Schmitt, Esterházy rejected both fascism and communism, suffered in the Gulag and died in a Moravian prison in 1957.
He has also become well known for his misspeaks that are often topics of conversations and jokes among Slovak public (e.g.
In 1964, Gašparovič married Silvia Beníková, with whom he has two children.
His favorite sport is ice hockey.
She retained the portfolios in the Turnbull Government, and on 30 September Aged Care was added to her position.
In January 2017, she resigned from the frontbench in the midst of an investigation into her travel expenses and entitlements.
Ley was born in Kano, Kano State, Nigeria to English parents.
When she was one year old, her family moved to the United Arab Emirates, where her father worked as a British intelligence officer.
Ley attended boarding school in England until she was 13, when her family migrated to Australia.
Her parents bought a hobby farm in Toowoomba, but quickly sold it due to a crash in beef prices.
They then moved to Canberra, where her father worked for the Australian Federal Police.
She changed her name from Susan to Sussan due to a belief in numerology.
When Ley was 19 she enrolled in flight school and gained her commercial pilot's licence when she was 20.
She has been a waitress, cleaner, and trained, but did not complete training, as an air traffic controller.
But she was a commercial pilot, and later a farmer and shearer's cook.
She met John Ley while aerial stock-mustering in south-west Queensland.
They married in 1987, settled on her husband's family farm in north-east Victoria, and had three children before their 2004 divorce.
Ley was Director of Technical Training at the Australian Taxation Office in Albury from 1995 to 2001 before entering politics.
Ley was elected to parliament at the 2001 general election.
She was appointed Parliamentary Secretary (Children and Youth Affairs) in October 2004 and Parliamentary Secretary for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry in January 2006.
On 16 September 2013, Ley was appointed Assistant Minister for Education in the Abbott Government, with responsibility for childcare.
As part of a ministerial reshuffle, on 23 December 2014 Ley was promoted to cabinet, to become the Minister for Health.
She also became Minister for Sport.
New prime minister, Malcolm Turnbull added the Aged Care portfolio to her responsibilities in September 2015.
She announced that she would not be making her diaries public.
On 13 January 2017, Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull announced that Ley had resigned from the ministry.
In May 2018 Ley introduced a private member's bill to ban the live export of sheep.
During the second Liberal Party of Australia leadership spill of 2018, Ley signed the petition requesting to hold a party meeting to determine the leadership of the Liberal party.
On 26 August 2018, Ley was appointed Assistant Minister for Regional Development and Territories in the Morrison Government.
On 26 May 2019, Ley was announced as Minister for the Environment, to replace Melissa Price.
The Mark of Cain (also seen as the initialism, TMOC) are a hard rock, alternative metal band from Adelaide, South Australia.
The Mark of Cain were formed in mid-1984 by brothers, John (guitar) and Kim Scott (bass guitar), with Rod Archer on vocals and Gavin Atkinson playing drums.
Before long, Archer had left the group and John Scott took on the lead vocal role and the group has remained a trio ever since.
The Scotts have been the core of the band which has featured 15 different drummers.
Since January 2001, former Helmet member John Stanier has been their drummer; he is also concurrently with Tomahawk and Battles.
Rod Archer died on 26 February 2016.
2019 marks the 30th Anniversary of the release of the 'Battlesick' album.
A major national tour is planned to celebrate the occasion.
Eli Green again tours with the band fulfilling the drumming duties.
John assisted Kim to develop his bass guitar skill and met Archer at one of Spiral Collapse's last gigs.
By the end of 1985 Archer had left and John Scott added lead vocals to his guitar work.
They replaced Archison with a succession of drummers: David Graham, Roger Crisp, John Rickert, Neil Guive and then Campbell Robinson by late 1988.
During 1987 they supported an Adelaide gig by United States group, Big Black, during their Australian tour.
It was co-produced by the group with Anthony Bannister and was recorded at Adelaide's Soundtrack Australia studios in January of that year.
It was co-produced by Stuart Sheldon and the group, which was recorded at Artec Studios, Adelaide in February and March of that year.
It was recorded at Artec Sound Vision Productions during January to May 1990.
The lyrics suggest a love song of sorts, yet this is no sappy Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young 'Judy Blue Eyes' folkie-lust.
If ever there was a musical metaphor for human endurance, its TMOC.
Albini had met the Scott brothers back in 1987 when Mark of Cain had supported his group's tour.
The tracks were recorded at Artec Studios and Soundtrack, Adelaide and Chicago Recording Studios, from 1988 to 1991.
The group had supported a run of international visiting groups, Rollins Band, Fugazi, Helmet, Albini's Shellac, Butthole Surfers, Killdozer, All, Pavement and Primus.
It was recorded at Nesci Studios, Adelaide, in July–August of that year.
It is the first release on Sydney-based alternative rooArt's rA label, which reached No.
1 on the independent charts in December.
A national tour followed, after which Hewson left and Campbell Robinson returned.
The latter track was issued as a single and listed at No.
78 on the Triple J Hottest 100, 1997.
Robinson was replaced by Stuart Baguley on drums in late 1998.
Baguley was replaced in turn by John Stanier (ex-Helmet, also member of Tomahawk and Battles) in early 2000.
It was released by BMG in mid-2001 with the announcement that Stanier was the band's permanent drummer.
It's an album that nails home its message, song after song, line after line.
'I sleep better when I'm alone'.
The thoughts of the outsider, which have fascinated literature forever and are at the core of rock and roll.
Mixing commenced in December 2010 in Melbourne with Forrester Savell.
In March 2013 the band toured Australia with Eli Green on drums, sitting in for Stanier who was unable to tour due to his commitments with US band, Tomahawk.
They completed further tours in 2014 and 2015, with Green on drums.
Rod Archer, their original vocalist until 1985, died of cancer on 26 February 2016.
In June 2015 the group had performed a benefit concert for Archer who was then undergoing chemotherapy.
In July 2019, the band has announced a national tour to play Battlesick in its entirety, as it has been 30 years since its release.
Members of its single species Compsognathus longipes could grow to around the size of a turkey.
They lived about 150 million years ago, during the Tithonian age of the late Jurassic period, in what is now Europe.
Paleontologists have found two well-preserved fossils, one in Germany in the 1850s and the second in France more than a century later.
Teeth discovered in Portugal may be further fossil remains of the genus.
The forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs.
The hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller digit that may have been non-functional.
Their delicate skulls were narrow and long, with tapered snouts.
The lower jaw was slender and had no mandibular fenestra, a hole in the side of the lower jawbone commonly seen in archosaurs.
The teeth were small but sharp, suited for its diet of small vertebrates and possibly other small animals, such as insects.
Its frontmost teeth (those on the premaxilla) were unserrated, unlike those further back in the jaw which were flattened and more strongly recurved.
Study of the French specimen indicated that the third digit bore at least one or two small phalanges.
However, there remains no evidence for an unugal phalanx on the third digit, so the digit may have been reduced and non-functional.
Bidar supposed that the French specimen had webbed hands, which would look like flippers in life.
Ostrom debunked this hypothesis by showing conclusively that the French specimen was nearly identical to the German specimen in every aspect but its size.
Karin Peyer, in 2006, reported skin impressions preserved on the side of the tail starting at the 13th tail vertebra.
This may mean that a feather covering was not ubiquitous in this group of dinosaurs.
In 1896, Othniel Marsh recognized the fossil as a true member of the Dinosauria.
John Ostrom thoroughly redescribed the species in 1978, making it one of the best-known small theropods at that time.
The larger French specimen (MNHN CNJ 79) was discovered by quarry owner Louis Ghirardi around 1971 in the Portlandian lithographic limestone of Canjuers near Nice in southeastern France.
It dates to the lower Tithonian.
Quimby identified the smaller German specimen as a juvenile of the same species.
However, Ostrom's study of 1978 has disproven this.
Jens Zinke in 1998 assigned forty-nine teeth from the Kimmeridgian Guimarota formation of Portugal to the genus.
For many years it was the only member known; however, in recent decades paleontologists have discovered several related genera.
Many other types of theropod dinosaurs, such as maniraptorans, are now known to have been more closely related to birds.
The French specimen's gastric contents consist of unidentified lizards or sphenodontids.
Peter Griffiths interpreted them as immature eggs in 1993.
However, later researchers have doubted their connection to the genus because they were found outside the body cavity of the animal.
In 1964 German geologist Karl Werner Barthel had explained the discs as gas bubbles formed in the sediment because of the putrefaction of the carcass.
During the late Jurassic, Europe was a dry, tropical archipelago at the edge of the Tethys Sea.
For a long time they were unique in their small size, as most other small dinosaurs were discovered and described a century or more later.
2UE is a commercial radio station in Sydney owned by Nine Entertainment Co.
It currently broadcasts from studios in Pyrmont, New South Wales.
Electrical Utilities applied to the Postmaster-General's Department for a licence for a new B Class (later commercial) station licence.
The station was to have the call-sign 2EU, based on the initials of Electrical Utilities.
2UE opened on 26 January 1925.
Prior to opening 2UE, he had operated experimental station 2IY, as well as working alongside a couple of other early experimenters.
The original studio was in the dining room of Stevenson's Maroubra home; and an 80 feet (24.384 metres) transmitting tower was installed in his back yard.
All the equipment was homemade; the studio and equipment costing £750 ($1,500) to build, and £9 ($18) per week to operate.
Within a short time the studios were moved to Stevenson's radio store in George Street, Sydney.
Most programming was provided by 78 rpm recordings or player piano rolls.
It is reputed that whilst changing records or rolls, Stevenson would whistle so as to prevent dead air.
2UE was originally on the air daily from 8.00 pm to 10.00 pm.
The station is reputed to have broadcast Australia's first radio advertisement.
One shilling then became the station's standard advertising rate.
There are records of early 2UE broadcasts being picked-up in the US and New Zealand.
2UE is the oldest current commercial radio station in Australia.
In 1929, through Cecil Stevenson, 2UE experimented with sending pictures by radio using radiovision or mechanical television.
In 1938 2UE and 3DB Melbourne, launched the Major Broadcasting Network which for many decades was Australia's second most important radio network, after the Macquarie Network.
The main person behind the formation of the Major Network was David Worrall, manager of 3DB, and a most important figure in broadcasting history.
The Network broadcast a wide range of live variety programs including quizzes and dramas including soap operas, mostly emanating from the 3DB or 2UE studios.
The formation of the Major Network actually happened after two earlier attempts by David Worrall to form a network with 2UE as the Sydney station.
In 1933, a loose grouping, but the first Australian attempt to form a commercial network, was attempted, known as the Federal Network.
Then, in 1933 the Associated Broadcasters of Australia was formed but, again, did not last long.
In 1930 a new transmitter was installed at Lilli Pilli.
In 1933–34 Stevenson sold the station to Associated Newspapers Ltd, publishers of The Sun.
From 1939, 2UE became the first Australian station to broadcast six pips from the Australian observatory as an hourly time signal.
For many decades all Australian stations carried the six pip time signal first heard on 2UE, and some stations still do.
The 2UE Dramatic Players were established in the 1930s providing a number of dramas and serials on a repertory basis.
The Players were led by George Edwards, arguably the most prominent radio actor and producer of the time.
Some time later, Paul Jacklin was appointed as 2UE's head of production.
Right up to the early 1960s 2UE was to produce many dozens of audio plays for the Major Broadcasting Network.
These mainly consisted of 15-minute serials or soap operas and 30-minute dramas.
2UE transmitted many live musical broadcasts during this era.
These ranged from classical to pop.
However, the Academy only lasted about a year.
In 1931 a Sydney menswear store arranged for Don Bradman to broadcast twice weekly during the cricket season.
He was on a two-year contract at the very high sum of £1,000 a year; a deal which is credited with keeping Bradman in Australia.
In July 1941 Prime Minister Robert Menzies officially opened a new 1,000 watt transmitter at Concord.
The transmitter tower was wired with explosives by the army, so that an enemy could not have used it, should there have been a World War II invasion.
Fire destroyed the Savoy House studios in 1943, and another Sydney station, 2CH, gave 2UE temporary accommodation in their own studio complex.
2UE was well known over many decades for its coverage of races, both in Sydney and, through relays, of meetings throughout Australia.
It also relayed Sydney races both through Major Broadcasting Network affiliates and through other stations.
The racing service ended in 1983 when Des Hoysted called the last race to be broadcast by 2UE.
The long list of 2UE race-callers included Clif Cary, Ken Howard, Des Hoysted, Andrew Martin and Harry Solomons.
During this era, 2UE was known as The Modern Station.
In 1954 John Lamb purchased 2UE from Associated Newspapers, for £165,000 ($330,000).
Lamb also owned 2KO Newcastle, New South Wales.
John Lamb died in 1978, and his son, Stewart, moved from Newcastle to Sydney to look after the Lamb family's interests in 2UE.
Gary O'Callaghan was Sydney's number one breakfast announcer for 28 years, winning 159 surveys.
2UE instigated Australia's first Top 40 on 2 March 1958, with former Newcastle announcer Pat Barton as the host of a daily Top 40 program.
The number one song on the very first Top 40 chart was Pat Boone's April Love.
During the 1960s, the station was known as The Brighter 2UE.
In the early 1960s, 2UE dropped virtually all of its variety and drama shows.
It was considered that television had become the home for these types of programming.
Popular 2UE DJs in this era included Bob Rogers,Tony Withers and John Laws.
However, after a few years, 2SM was appointed as the Sydney outlet for the Battle of the Sounds, replacing 2UE.
It was relayed to stations across Australia.
At one stage it was broadcast from The Albert Palais, Leichhardt.
Nevertheless, many stations, particularly 2UW in Sydney and 3AK Melbourne, did broadcast talkback from 1963.
However, 2UE and 3DB (Melbourne) were the first Australian stations to legally present talkback, commencing on 17 April 1967.
Journalist Ormsby Wilkins was the first 2UE talkback host.
Although 2UE was mainly broadcasting Top 40 during this period, in the early 1970s it also featured some country music, including programs hosted by Studio Manager Nick Erby.
John Laws also included a deal of country music in his programs.
Two separate breakfast programs were broadcast for both Sydney and Melbourne but that was the only shift with separate programming.
All other programs, whether emanating from Sydney or Melbourne, were heard over both stations.
Well-known Sydney and Melbourne news broadcaster and radio management expert Brian White managed both stations.
However, the CBC experiment was a short-lived failure.
2UE was the centre of the cash for comment affair, an Australian scandal that broke in 1999.
It concerned paid advertising on talk back radio that was presented to the audience in such a way as to sound like editorial commentary.
The Australian Broadcasting Authority found that John Laws, Alan Jones, and 2UE had committed 90 breaches of the industry code and five breaches of 2UE's license conditions.
2UE was fined $360,000 for John Laws's improper conduct.
2UE continued to broadcast a news talk format, involving current affairs oriented programs with talkback across the day and more relaxed programming at nights and on weekends.
News updates were broadcast at the top of every hour, provided by Macquarie Radio Network.
In March 2001, the Lamb family sold 2UE and 4BC to Southern Cross Broadcasting for a reputed $90 million.
In July 2007, Fairfax Media purchased all of Southern Cross Broadcasting's metro radio assets, including 2UE, 3AW and 4BC.
On 22 December 2014, it was announced that Fairfax's radio division and Macquarie Radio Network would merge.
The merger was finalised on 1 April 2015.
Despite having had a strong relationship in the 1930s through the Broadcast Services Association, by the 21st century 2UE had been a constant rival of 2GB for many decades.
Both of these Sydney stations had offered a similar format.
This rating placed 2UE tenth out of the 14 surveyed stations.
Subsequently, in December 2013, FRN decided on an earlier start to their coverage by including the Perth test match which commenced on 13 December 2013.
The coverage will provide a ball-by-ball commentary of all broadcast matches.
A number of parties have attempted to sue 2UE for defamation.
In February 2012 Mamdouh Habib won his claim and was awarded almost $150,000.
2UE was found to have defamed journalist Ray Chesterton in an August 2005 broadcast made by John Laws.
In September 2016, 2UE relaunched with new branding and programming, moving away from its news talk position to a lifestyle format.
On Monday 27 February 2017, Macquarie Radio Network also launched the Talking Lifestyle format in Melbourne and Brisbane (Talking Lifestyle 1278 and Talking Lifestyle 882).
Presenters broadcast from either Sydney or Melbourne.
A significant number of existing presenters did not return for the new format.
The change of the station was not received well by many fans of the former Talking Lifestyle station.
There were even a number of recommendations about switching to the alternative talk station ABC 702.
The Jethro Tull Christmas Album is the 21st studio album released by Jethro Tull, on 30 September 2003.
As of 2020, it is the band's most recently released studio album.
In 2009, the live album Christmas at St Bride's 2008 was included with the original album on CD.
Tracks 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 14, and 15 are all re-recordings of previously released pieces.
'Bourée', however, has significant alterations to the musical arrangement.
'God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen' (Track 5) has been played in concert many times over the years: this is the first studio version.
In January 2007 he was appointed to the position of Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence in the Howard Government.
He was born in Brisbane, Queensland, and was a television station production manager and General Manager of Townsville Television from 1972 to 1996 before entering politics.
He was a member of the City of Townsville City Council from 1985 to 1996.
In January 2010, Lindsay announced he would not contest the 2010 federal election.
In 2011, Lindsay was appointed to the board of Origin Net and as the Chairman of Global Voices.
In 2012, Lindsay was appointed as the Chairman of Guildford Coal.
In 2014, Lindsay accepted the appointment of Deputy Chancellor James Cook University.
In 2016, Peter was awarded the medal of the Order of Australia.
Born in Kure, Hiroshima, she later moved to Toyohashi, Aichi.
After graduating from the University of Tokyo with an economics degree in 1976, Ohta entered the Ministry of International Trade and Industry.
She served in MITI until 1997, when she became vice-governor of Okayama prefecture.
She returned to the ministry in 1999.
Ohta became governor of Osaka prefecture after the resignation of Knock Yokoyama in 2000.
She was re-elected in 2004, and after eight years in office was succeeded by lawyer and TV personality Tōru Hashimoto.
She repeatedly challenged the Sumo Association's policy by requesting to be allowed to fulfill her traditional role as governor.
Her requests were repeatedly rejected until she stepped down from office.
Ohta's family name has been officially registered as Saitō (齊藤) since her marriage, but she uses her maiden name above for most public purposes.
Kirsten Fiona Livermore (born 10 November 1969) is an Australian former politician.
She was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 until September 2013, representing the Division of Capricornia, Queensland.
Livermore was born in Mackay, Queensland, and was educated at the University of Queensland.
She was a solicitor and an organiser with the Community and Public Sector Union before entering politics.
On 27 November 2012, Livermore announced that she would not stand in the federal election to be held in 2013.
He was a spiritual master, philosopher, and metaphysician inspired by the Hindu philosophy of Advaita Vedanta and Sufism and the author of numerous books on religion and spirituality.
He was also a poet and a painter.
In his prose and poetic writings, Schuon focuses on metaphysical doctrine and spiritual method.
In his writings, Schuon expresses his faith in an absolute principle, God, who governs the universe and to whom our souls would return after death.
For Schuon, the great revelations are the link between this absolute principle—God—and humankind.
He wrote the main bulk of his work in French.
In the later years of his life, Schuon composed some volumes of poetry in his mother tongue, German.
His articles in French were collected in about 20 titles in French which were later translated into English as well as many other languages.
The main subjects of his prose and poetic compositions are spirituality and various essential realms of the human life coming from God and returning to God.
Schuon was born in Basel, Switzerland, on June 18, 1907.
His father was a native of southern Germany, while his mother came from an Alsatian family.
Schuon's father was a concert violinist and the household was one in which not only music but literary and spiritual culture were present.
Having received his earliest training in German, he received his later education in French and thus mastered both languages early in life.
Schuon journeyed to Paris after serving for a year and a half in the French army.
There he worked as a textile designer and began to study Arabic in the local mosque school.
This period of growing intellectual and artistic familiarity with the traditional worlds was followed by Schuon's first visit to Algeria in 1932.
It was then that he met the celebrated Shaykh Ahmad al-Alawi and was initiated into his order.
Schuon has written about his deep affinity with the esoteric core of various traditions and hence appreciation for the Sufism in the Islamic tradition.
His main reason for seeking the blessings of Shaykh Al-Alawi being exactly the attachment to an orthodox master and Saint.
In 1939, shortly after his arrival in Pie, India, World War II broke out, forcing him to return to Europe.
In 1949 he married, his wife being a German Swiss with a French education who, besides having interests in religion and metaphysics, was also a gifted painter.
Having received his education in France, Schuon has written all his major works in French, which began to appear in English translation in 1953.
While always continuing to write, Schuon and his wife traveled widely.
In 1959 and again in 1963, they journeyed to the American West at the invitation of friends among the Sioux and Crow American Indians.
In the company of their Native American friends, they visited various Plains tribes and had the opportunity to witness many aspects of their sacred traditions.
In 1959, Schuon and his wife were solemnly adopted into the Sioux family of James Red Cloud, descendant of Red Cloud.
Years later they were similarly adopted by the Crow medicine man and Sun Dance chief, Thomas Yellowtail.
Other travels have included journeys to Andalusia, Morocco, and a visit in 1968 to the reputed home of the Virgin Mary in Ephesus.
Through his many books and articles, Schuon became known as a spiritual teacher and leader of the Traditionalist School.
During his years in Switzerland he regularly received visits from well-known religious scholars and thinkers of the East.
Schuon throughout his entire life had great respect for and devotion to the Virgin Mary which was expressed in his writings.
As a result, his teachings and paintings show a particular Marian presence.
His reverence for the Virgin Mary has been studied in detail by American professor James Cutsinger.
Schuon was deeply attracted to the Native American traditions.
In the autumn of 1953, Schuon and his wife met with Thomas Yellowtail in Paris.
The future Sun Dance Chief was making a dance tour.
In his autobiography, Schuon explained how, after Yellowtail had performed a special rite, he had a visionary dream revealing to him certain aspects of the Plain Indian symbolism.
Thomas Yellowtail remained his intimate friend till his death in 1993, visiting him every year after his settlement in Bloomington.
The prosecutor declared that there were no grounds for prosecution, and the local press made amends.
Orientalist Ananda Coomaraswamy and Swiss art historian Titus Burckhardt also became prominent advocates of this point of view.
It was supposedly formulated in ancient Greece, in particular, by Plato and later Neoplatonists, and in Christendom by Meister Eckhart (in the West) and Gregory Palamas (in the East).
Every religion has, besides its literal meaning, an esoteric dimension, which is essential, primordial and universal.
The metaphysics exposited by Schuon is based on the doctrine of the non-dual Absolute (Beyond-Being) and the degrees of reality.
The distinction between the Absolute and the relative corresponds for Schuon to the couple Atma/Maya.
The whole manifestation from the first Being (Ishvara) to matter (Prakriti), the lower degree of reality, is indeed the projection of the Supreme Principle (Brahman).
The Supreme Principle is not only Beyond-Being.
These two aspects correspond to the metaphysical doctrine and the spiritual method.
Schuon wrote about different aspects of spiritual life both on the doctrinal and on the practical levels.
He explained the forms of the spiritual practices as they have been manifested in various traditional universes.
As has been noted by the Hindu saint Ramakrishna, the secret of the invocatory path is that God and his Name are one.
Schuon expanded on this concept and its consequences for humanity in many of his articles.
Schuon was a frequent contributor to the quarterly journal Studies in Comparative Religion, (along with Guénon, Coomarswamy, and many others) which dealt with religious symbolism and the Traditionalist perspective.
It is distinct in flight, with long, bowed wings and a deeply forked tail that usually appears narrow and pointed.
The crested treeswift is a large slender bird at length.
This species is dove grey above and white below.
The long swept-back wings are a darker grey above.
This treeswift has a crest and a long, deeply forked tail.
The adult male has orange cheeks and ear coverts with a narrow streak of white under the eye and a trace of a white supercilium.
The female has a thin white stripe below the eye running along the cheek.
They are found in small groups that fly in wide circles in open forest, occasionally perching atop a tall and leafless tree.
When perched they appear to sit very upright.
The species was first given a binomial name with a description by Samuel Tickell in 1833.
He collected specimens during his travels in the Borabhum and Dholbhum area while serving as a lieutenant in the 31st regiment of native infantry.
He noted that it was not found throughout the year.
Jerdon, a quinarian, considered the species to be a link between the swifts and swallows on the basis of their silky plumage, uncharacteristic of the swifts.
He considered it to be paler grey on the upperparts than the known forms.
This is however no longer considered a valid subspecies and represents variation within the widely distributed species.
Like all swifts this species uses saliva to build its nest but it does not have all the toes facing forward as in the Apodini.
The crested treeswift is a common resident breeder from the Indian subcontinent.
It is found in India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and China.
These are birds of open woodland and deciduous forests.
They are also found in open areas near trees and in parks and gardens.
Most birds live in the lowlands below 1000 m.
It lays one blue-grey egg which is incubated by both sexes.
The nest is so small that incubating birds may just appear as if just normally perched on a branch having a knot.
Adults may also sit along the branch when incubating.
Nearly half the egg is visible above the edge of the nest and is covered by the down feathers of their breast and belly when incubating.
Females were observed to incubate more while males sat nearby or captured insects.
The crested treeswift feeds in the air, capturing insects (including honey bees) on the wing with its bill.
They are known to sometimes roost communally.
The crested treeswift has a very large range, the population size seems stable and it is considered relatively common.
Lloyd was the Liberal Party candidate for the safe Labor seat of Peats at the 1984 New South Wales State election, gathering 33.40% of the vote.
Lloyd was Chief Government Whip from 2001 to 2004 before his appointment as Minister for Local Government, Territories and Roads in July 2004.
He was defeated in the 2007 election by Belinda Neal.
The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) is an assembly, modelled on the United Nations General Assembly, of First Nations (Indian bands) represented by their chiefs.
It emerged from and replaced the Canadian National Indian Brotherhood in the early 1980s.
The aims of the organization are to protect and advance the aboriginal and treaty rights and interests of First Nations in Canada, including health, education, culture and language.
Other groups formed to enter into Treaties with colonial governments.
During the late 19th and early 20th century, a number of regional organizations, like the Grand Indian Council of Ontario and Quebec and the Allied Tribes of B.C.
After the second world war, the provincial and territorial organizations continued to grow in number and strength.
The National Indian Council (NIC) was created in 1961 to represent Indigenous people of Canada, including treaty/status Indians, non-status Indians, the Métis people, though not the Inuit.
This organization, however, collapsed in 1967 as the three groups failed to act as one.
The NIB was a national political body made up of the leadership of the various provincial and territorial organizations (PTOs) which lobbied for changes to federal and provincial policies.
Supported by a churches, labour and other citizen groups, the NIB mounted massive opposition to the government plan.
Startled by the strong opposition to the White Paper, the Prime Minister told the delegation the White Paper would not be imposed against their will.
In 1973, the Calder case decision was issued.
The NIB gained consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council in 1974, until such time as an international Indigenous organization could be formed.
However, the NIB was not without its problems.
Individual chiefs and regional groupings begin to chafe because their only access to the national scene was through their respective PTOs.
The chiefs complained they were not being heard.
This move coincided with Prime Minister Trudeau's announcement that Canada would patriate its constitution.
The question arose as to what would happen with the Treaty and aboriginal rights that had been guaranteed by the Imperial Crown if Canada took over its own governance.
Strong national leadership from the Chiefs became essential.
They used the United Nations General Assembly as a model in conceiving what the new Assembly of First Nations would become.
The AFN, which depends upon the federal government for most of its funding, has sometimes been accused of being obsequious, and not representative of the larger First Nations community.
The Presidential Range of the Green Mountains is a mountain range in the U.S. state of Vermont.
Its major peaks are named for several U.S. presidents of the period from the Civil War through World War I.
Except for Lincoln Mountain, the mountains of the Presidential Range are in the Breadloaf Wilderness in the Green Mountain National Forest.
It is served by Sydney Trains T2 Inner West & Leppington, T3 Bankstown and T8 Airport & South line services.
By the 20th century, ferry commuter wharves began to eclipse commercial shipping wharves as the dominant feature of the Quay area.
The area became a transport hub as it served as the terminus of both ferry and tram services.
Planning for a railway station here to complement this transport hub began in 1909, and work was authorised in 1915.
Work on the section of the railway through Circular Quay began in 1936, was interrupted by World War II, and recommenced in 1945.
Work was again interrupted between 1951 and 1953 with the viaduct finally completed in 1954.
The supporting beams were fabricated at Chullora Railway Workshops in the 1930s.
They were used during the construction of the Hawkesbury River Railway Bridge in the 1940s, before being returned to Chullora.
The completion of Circular Quay station marked the completion of the City Circle railway as originally envisaged by John Bradfield making it the newest station on the line.
When the Cahill Expressway opened above the station in 1958, the controversy over the entire structure only intensified.
There have been various proposals to relocate the station underground in conjunction with the demolition of the Cahill Expressway, however these have not come to fruition.
In 2006 RailCorp performed maintenance and cleaning of the station's 50-year-old facade.
A refurbishment in 2007 introduced sun-shading awnings on the platforms, removed advertising hoarding between the tracks, and improved facilities on the concourse level.
Circular Quay station features a ground-level central concourse, and elevated platforms on a second level.
Viaducts lead from the elevated platforms to tunnels through surrounding elevated terrain that lead to neighbouring stations.
The station has two main, double-storey facades, facing Circular Quay to the north, and Customs House to the south respectively.
The northern facade is faced with polished granite tiles, while the southern one features polished granite and sandstone.
The station name is featured in steel lettering on both sides.
The upper storey of the facades correspond to the central sections of the platforms, and feature steel-framed windows.
The exterior of the remainder of the platform feature open, glass-railed galleries, supported on the lower level by a continuation of the central facade.
The top of the northern, harbour-facing facade is incorporated into the viewing platform and rest area located above the station alongside the Cahill Expressway roadway.
This platform can be reached from the pedestrian walkway on the Cahill Expressway.
The station platforms are reached from the ground level concourse via stairs, escalators and lifts.
The central concourse is surrounded on either side by retail and food shops and public toilets located under the elevated platforms.
The concourse is decorated with brass details in an aquatic animal motif, seen in sculpted grills above stairways and doorways.
Glass bricks are used extensively in various parts.
The station is in an inter-war functionalist style, as seen in the strong horizontal lines presented by the windows and galleries, with art deco details.
South of the railway station is the Alfred Street bus terminus.
A large number of State Transit routes originate from there as well as two Sydney Explorer routes.
Adjacent to the station lies Circular Quay wharf that is served by Captain Cook Cruises, Manly Fast Ferry and Sydney Ferries services.
Caniff was born in Hillsboro, Ohio.
He was an Eagle Scout and a recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.
Caniff did cartoons for local newspapers while studying at Stivers High School (now Stivers School for the Arts) in Dayton Ohio.
He died on May 3, 1988 and was buried in the Mount Repose Cemetery, Haverstraw, New York.
In 1932, Caniff moved to New York City to accept an artist job with the Features Service of the Associated Press.
The eponymous main character was a youth who dreamed himself into adventures with such literary and legendary persons as Robin Hood, Robinson Crusoe and King Arthur.
Like Dickie Dare, Terry Lee began as a boy who is traveling with an adult mentor and adventurer, Pat Ryan.
But over the years the title character aged, and by World War II he was old enough to serve in the Army Air Force.
Introduced during the early days of the strip was Terry and Pat's interpreter and manservant Connie.
They were later joined by the mute Chinese giant Big Stoop.
Both he and Connie provided the main source of comic relief.
Caniff donated all of his work on this strip to the armed forces—the strip was available only in military newspapers.
At the time, Caniff was one of only two or three syndicated cartoonists who owned their creations, and he attracted considerable publicity as a result of this circumstance.
The title character's dedication to the military produced a negative reaction among readers during the Vietnam War, and the strip's circulation decreased as a result.
Caniff nonetheless continued to enjoy enormous regard in the profession and in newspapering, and he produced the strip until his death in 1988.
The character stirred Caniff's imagination, and he hired Ilona Massey to pose for him.
Caniff designed Pipper the Piper after John Kennedy and Miss Mizzou after Marilyn Monroe.
Caniff was one of the founders of the National Cartoonists Society and served two terms as its President, 1948 and 1949.
He was inducted into the comic book industry's Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1988.
In 1977, the Milton Caniff Collection of papers and original art became the foundation for what is known presently as the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum.
Covering , the collection fills 526 boxes, plus 12,153 art originals and 59 oversized items.
In addition to the original artwork, the collection includes Caniff's personal and business papers, correspondence, research files, photographs, memorabilia, merchandise, realia, awards, audio/visual material and scrapbooks.
Caniff died in New York City in 1988.
Along with Hal Foster and Alex Raymond, Caniff's style had a tremendous influence on the artists who drew American comic books and adventure strips during the mid-20th century.
European artists were also influenced by his style, including Belgian artists Jijé, Hubinon and Italian artist Hugo Pratt.
The series describes the adventures of artist's model Dottie Partington during and after World War II.
The strip features a number of real-life characters and situations, albeit in a fictional setting, including Gary Powers and the U-2 Crisis and Hugh Hefner.
During World War II, Dottie is the model for Milton, an artist who has been commissioned to draw a strip to raise the morale of the troops.
This version of Caniff is not a particularly sympathetic one, depicting him in a loveless marriage while obsessed with Dottie who has rejected him.
The event was one in a series that affected the Los Angeles area in the late 20th century.
Uplift and other effects affected private homes and businesses.
The event affected a number of health-care facilities in Sylmar, San Fernando, and other densely populated areas north of central Los Angeles.
The Olive View Medical Center and Veterans Hospital both experienced very heavy damage, and buildings collapsed at both sites, causing the majority of deaths that occurred.
The success in this area spurred the initiation of California's Strong Motion Instrumentation Program.
Transportation around the Los Angeles area was severely afflicted with roadway failures and the partial collapse of several major freeway interchanges.
Another result of the event involved the hundreds of various types of landslides that were documented in the San Gabriel Mountains.
The San Bernardino, Santa Ynez, and Santa Monica Mountains are also part of the anomalous east–west trending Transverse Ranges.
The domain of the ranges stretches from the Channel Islands offshore, to the Little San Bernardino Mountains, to the east.
Paleomagnetic evidence has shown that the western Transverse Ranges were formed as the Pacific Plate moved northward relative to the North American Plate.
The Transverse Ranges form the perimeter of a series of basins that begins with the Santa Barbara Channel on the west end.
The San Fernando earthquake occurred on February 9 at 6:00:41 am Pacific Standard Time (14:00:41 UTC) with a strong ground motion duration of about 12 seconds.
The origin of faulting was located five miles north of the San Fernando Valley.
Considerable damage was seen in localized portions of the valley and also in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains above the fault block.
Prominent surface faulting trending N72°W was observed along the San Fernando Fault Zone from a point south of Sylmar, stretching nearly continuously for east to the Little Tujunga Canyon.
As categorized during the intensive studies immediately following the earthquake, they were labeled the Mission Wells segment, Sylmar segment, Tujunga segment, Foothills area, and the Veterans fault.
In repeated measurements of the different fault breaks, the results remained consistent, leading to the belief that most of the slip had occurred during the mainshock.
While lateral, transverse, and vertical motions were all observed, the largest individual component of movement was of left lateral slip near the middle of the Sylmar segment.
The largest cumulative amount of slip of occurred along the Sylmar and Tujunga segments.
The catalog of items was mostly complete and included 200 shocks of magnitude 3.0 or greater and four shocks of magnitude 5.0 or greater.
During the first hour of activity, the larger aftershocks were overshadowing the smaller events.
The Pacoima Dam, with its unusually high peak ground acceleration reading, laid very close to the center of that aftershock-free zone.
The USGS commissioned a private company and the United States Air Force to take aerial photographs over of the mountainous areas north of the San Fernando Valley.
Analysis revealed that the earthquake triggered over 1,000 landslides.
Highly shattered rock was also documented along the ridge tops, and rockfalls (which continued for several days) were the result of both the initial shock and the aftershocks.
Few of the slides that were logged from the air were also observed from the ground.
The greatest number of slides were centered to the southwest of the mainshock epicenter and close to the areas where surface faulting took place.
The slides ranged from in length, and could be further categorized as rock falls, soil falls, debris slides, avalanches, and slumps.
The most frequently-encountered type of slide was the surficial (less than thick) debris slides and were most often encountered on terrain consisting of sedimentary rock.
In early 1971, the San Fernando Valley was the scene of a dense network of strong-motion seismometers, which provided a total of 241 seismograms.
This made the earthquake the most documented event, at the time, in terms of strong-motion seismology; by comparison, the 1964 Alaska earthquake did not provide any strong motion records.
This stipulation ultimately found its way into the Uniform Building Code as an appendix several years later.
The extraordinarily high acceleration was just one part of the picture, considering that duration and frequency of shaking also play a role in how much damage can occur.
The accelerometer was mounted on a concrete platform on a granite ridge just above one of the arch dam's abutments.
The unincorporated districts of Newhall, Saugus, and Solemint Junction had moderate damage, even to newer buildings.
Loss of life that was directly attributable to the earthquake amounted to 58 (a number of heart attack and other health-related deaths were not included in this figure).
The damage was greatest near and well north of the surface faulting, and at the foot of the mountains.
The hospital buildings, the freeway overpasses, and the Sylmar Juvenile Hall were on coarse alluvium that overlay thousands of feet of loosely consolidated sedimentary material.
In the city of San Fernando, underground water, sewer, and gas systems suffered breaks too numerous to count, and some sections were so badly damaged that they were abandoned.
Ground displacement damaged sidewalks and roads, with cracks in the more rigid asphalt and concrete often exceeding the width of the shift in the underlying soil.
Accentuated damage near alluvium had been documented during the investigation of the effects of the 1969 Santa Rosa earthquakes.
A band of similarly intense damage further away near Ventura Boulevard at the southern end of the valley was also identified as having been related to soil type.
Federal, county, and private hospitals suffered varying degrees of damage, with four major facilities in the San Fernando Valley suffering structural damage, and two of those collapsing.
The Indian Hills Medical Center, the Foothill Medical Building, and the Pacoima Lutheran Professional building were heavily damaged.
The one-story Foothill Nursing Home sat very close to a section of the fault that broke the surface and was raised up three feet higher than the street.
Scarps ran along the sidewalk and across the property.
The building was not in use and remained standing.
The group of one-story structures 300 feet west of the new facility, and some other buildings, were not damaged.
The damaged buildings variously were wood-frame and masonry structures.
The complete structure, including the four external staircases, could be considered five separate buildings, because the stair towers were detached from the main building by about four inches.
Damage to the building, including ceiling tiles, telephone equipment, and elevator doors, was excessive at the basement and the first floor, with little damage further up.
The difference in rigidity at the second floor was proposed as a cause of the considerable damage to the lower levels.
On the grounds, there were cracks in the pavement and soil, but no surface faulting.
In addition to the collapse of the stairways, the elevators were out of commission.
Electrical power and communications failed at the hospital at the time of the earthquake, but very few people occupied the lower floors and the stairways at the early hour.
Casualties in these highly affected areas might have increased had the shock occurred later in the day.
The Veterans Administration Hospital entered into service as a tuberculosis hospital in 1926 and became a general hospital in the 1960s.
Twenty-six buildings that were built prior to 1933 had been constructed following the local building codes and did not require seismic-resistant designs.
These buildings suffered the most damage, with four buildings totally collapsing, which resulted in a large loss of life at the facility.
One unit would be installed within the structure and the second would be set up as a free-field unit located a short distance away from the facility.
As of 1973, a few of the highest risk (26 were completed in zone 3 alone) sites that had been completed were in Seattle, Memphis, Charleston, and Boston.
Both the Upper and Lower Van Norman dams were severely damaged as a result of the earthquake.
The lower dam was very close to breaching, and approximately 80,000 people were evacuated for four days while the water level in the reservoir was lowered.
This was done as a precaution to accommodate further collapse due to a strong aftershock.
Some canals in the area of the dams were damaged and not usable, and dikes experienced slumping but these did not present a hazard.
The damage at the lower dam consisted of a landslide that dislocated a section of the embankment.
The earthen lip of the dam fell into the reservoir and brought with it the concrete lining, while what remained of the dam was just above the water level.
The upper lake subsided and was displaced about as a result of the ground movement, and the dam's concrete lining cracked and slumped.
The upper dam was constructed in 1921 with the hydraulic fill process, three years after the larger lower dam, which was fabricated using the same style.
Since the collapse of the dam lowered its overall height, the decision to reduce its capacity proved to be a valuable bit of insurance.
The area of surface breaks on the ground at the site was (at its widest) and stretched down a 1% grade slope towards the southwest.
The narrow band of ground disturbances were found to have been the result of settling of the soft soil in a downhill motion.
Several landslides occurred between Balboa Boulevard and California State Route 14, but the most significant damage occurred at the two major interchanges.
While the Newhall Pass interchange was still under construction at the time of the earthquake, the requisite components of the overpass were complete.
Vibration caused two of the bridge's 191-foot sections to fall from a maximum height of , along with one of the supporting pillars.
The spans slipped off of their supports at either end due to lack of proper ties and insufficient space (a seat was provided) on the support columns.
Shear cracking occurred at the column closest to the western abutment, and the ground at the same column's base exhibited evidence of rotation.
This interchange is a broad complex of overpasses and bridges that was nearly complete at the time of the earthquake and not all portions were open to traffic.
Several instances of failure or collapse at the site took place and two men were killed while driving in a pickup truck as a result.
Unlike the situation at the Antelope Valley Interchange, permanent ground movement (defined as several inches of left-lateral displacement with possibly an element of thrusting) was observed in the area.
More than 400 portable classrooms and 53 wood frame pre-Field Act buildings were also in use.
The main building was demolished at a cost of $127,000, and none of the various post-Field Act buildings were damaged at the site.
Except for the concrete gymnasium, all of the buildings at Sylmar High School ( from Pacoima Dam) were post-Field Act, one-story, wood construction.
Abundant cracks formed in the ground at the site, and some foundations and many sidewalks were also cracked.
The estimate for repairs at the site was $485,000.
At , Hubbard Street Elementary School was the closest school to Pacoima dam, and was also less than a mile from the Veterans Hospital complex.
The wood frame buildings (classrooms, a multipurpose building, and some bungalows) were built after the Field Act, and damage and cleanup costs there totaled $42,000.
Gas lines were broken and separation of the buildings' porches was due to lateral displacement of up to six inches.
Following many of California's major earthquakes, lawmakers have acted quickly to develop legislation related to seismic safety.
New legislation included the Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone Act and the development of the Strong Motion Instrumentation Program.
The act restricts construction of buildings designed for human occupancy across potentially active faults.
State and local agencies (as well as the property owner) were then responsible for enforcing or complying with the building restrictions.
Prior to the San Fernando earthquake, some structural engineers had already believed that the existing groundwork for seismic design required enhancement.
By the late 1980s, the program had instrumented more than 450 structures, bridges, dams, and power plants.
The success of the Imperial Valley event was especially pronounced because of a recently constructed and fully instrumented government building that was shaken to the point of failure.
and an isolation of 130 miles.
It is located in the Town of Keene in Essex County.
The mountain is in the heart of the Adirondack High Peaks region of the High Peaks Wilderness Area.
Its stature and expansive views make it a popular destination for hikers, who crowd its summit in the summer months.
The mountain is named after Gov.
William L. Marcy, the 19th-century Governor of New York, who authorized the environmental survey that explored the area.
Its first recorded ascent was on August 5, 1837, by a large party led by Ebenezer Emmons looking for the source of the East Fork of the Hudson River.
Today the summit may be reached by multiple trails.
Though a long hike by any route, a round-trip can be made in a day.
At some point along the route, Roosevelt learned that McKinley had died, and so Roosevelt took the train to Buffalo to be sworn in as the President.
The route from Newcomb to North Creek has been designated as the Roosevelt-Marcy Trail.
Mount Marcy is one of the High Peaks of the Adirondack Mountains.
The majority of the mountain is forested, although the final few hundred feet is above the tree line.
The peak is dominated by rocky outcrops, lichens, and alpine shrubs.
There are two plaques at the top commemorating the centennial of the first dated climb as well as the mountain summit itself.
From there it is 7.4 miles (11.2 km) to the summit, a lengthy 14.8-mile (22.4 km) roundtrip which can nevertheless be done in a day.
A large section of the trail is suitable for alpine skiing and snowboarding.
Visibility on the summit occasionally affords very distant views of most of the Monteregian Hills volcano chain in Quebec's St Lawrence valley as far north as Mont St Hillaire.
Views of Burlington and Lake Champlain adorn the surrounding Green Mountains with visibility extending far beyond the Southern Adirondacks as well.
Although most summer days are comfortably humid on Mount Marcy, episodes of warmth and moderate humidity can occur with heat index values > .
Since 1981 at Mount Marcy (elevation ), the highest air temperature was on 08/03/1988, and the highest daily average mean dew point was on 08/01/2006.
Since 1981, the wettest calendar day was on 09/16/1999.
During the winter months, the average annual extreme minimum air temperature on Mount Marcy (elevation ) is .
Since 1981, the coldest air temperature was on 01/27/1994.
Episodes of extreme cold and wind can occur with wind chill values < .
The average annual snowfall total (Sep-May) is ≈ .
The plant hardiness zone on Mount Marcy (elevation ) is 3b with an average annual extreme minimum air temperature of .
The spring bloom typically peaks around May 30th and fall color usually peaks around September 19th.
In Carnatic classical music, alapana is a form of melodic improvisation that introduces and develops a raga (musical scale).
Alapana typically precedes a song that is going to be sung in the same raga.
Alapana is rendered in different speeds, with a gradual increase in tempo.
Likewise, the complexity of the patterns increases steadily as the alapana progresses.
Alapana, sometimes also called ragam, is the exposition of a raga or tone - a slow improvisation with no rhythm, where the raga acts as the basis of embellishment.
In performing alapana, performers consider each raga as an object that has beginnings and endings and consists somehow of sequences of thought.
In a Carnatic concert, the alapana introducing a major composition may last 45 minutes or more, while those preceding other compositions are proportionately shorter.
Performers and instrumental accompanists often render the alapana together and individually (for example, vocalist's phrases are shadowed by that of a violinist, and later the violinist may perform solo).
The James–Younger Gang was a notable 19th-century gang of American outlaws that centered around Jesse James and his brother Frank James.
The gang was based in the state of Missouri, the home of most of the members.
Membership fluctuated from robbery to robbery, as the outlaws' raids were usually separated by many months.
Wells), and Bill Chadwell (alias Bill Stiles).
The James–Younger Gang had its origins in a group of Confederate bushwhackers that participated in the bitter partisan fighting that wracked Missouri during the American Civil War.
After the war, the men continued to plunder and murder, though the motive shifted to personal profit rather than for the glory of the Confederacy.
The James–Younger Gang dissolved in 1876, following the capture of the Younger brothers in Minnesota during the ill-fated attempt to rob the Northfield First National Bank.
Three years later, Jesse James organized a new gang, including Clell Miller's brother Ed and the Ford brothers (Robert and Charles), and renewed his criminal career.
This career came to an end in 1882 when Robert Ford shot James from behind, killing him.
For nearly a decade following the Civil War, the James–Younger Gang was among the most feared, most publicized, and most wanted confederations of outlaws on the American frontier.
Though their crimes were reckless and brutal, many members of the gang commanded a notoriety in the public eye that earned the gang significant popular support and sympathy.
Still, pro-Confederate guerrillas resisted; by early 1862, the Unionist provisional government mobilized a state militia to fight the increasingly organized and deadly partisans.
The conflict rapidly escalated into a succession of atrocities committed by both sides.
Union troops often executed or tortured suspects without trial and burned the homes of suspected guerrillas and those suspected of aiding or harboring them.
Where credentials were suspect, the accused guerrilla was often executed, as in the case of Lt. Col. Frisby McCullough after the Battle of Kirksville.
Bushwhackers, meanwhile, frequently went house to house, executing Unionist farmers.
Zerelda Samuel, the mother of Frank and Jesse James, was an outspoken partisan of the South, though the Youngers' father, Henry Washington Younger, was believed to be a Unionist.
Cole Younger's initial decision to fight as a bushwhacker is usually attributed to the death of his father at the hands of Union forces in July 1862.
He and Frank James fought under one of the most famous Confederate bushwhackers, William Clarke Quantrill, though Cole eventually joined the regular Confederate Army.
At the war's end, Frank James surrendered in Kentucky; Jesse James attempted to surrender to Union militia but was shot through the lung outside of Lexington, Missouri.
When Cole Younger returned from a mission to California, he learned that Quantrill and Anderson had both been killed.
The James brothers, however, continued to associate with their old guerrilla comrades, who remained together under the leadership of Archie Clement.
It was likely Clement who, amid the tumult of Reconstruction in Missouri, turned the guerrillas into outlaws.
The outlaws stole some $60,000 in cash and bonds and killed a bystander on the street outside the bank.
State authorities suspected Archie Clement of leading the raid, and promptly issued a reward for his capture.
Four months later, on June 13, 1866, two members of Quantrill's Raiders were freed from prison in Independence, Missouri; the jailer, Henry Bugler, was killed.
The James brothers are believed to have been involved.
The crime began a string of robberies, many of which were linked to Clement's group of bushwhackers.
The hold-up most clearly linked to the group was of Alexander Mitchell and Company in Lexington, Missouri, on October 30, 1866, which netted $2,011.50.
Clement was also linked to violence and intimidation against officials of the Republican government that now held power in the state.
On election day, Clement led his men into Lexington, where they drove Republican voters away from the polls, thereby securing a Republican defeat.
A detachment of state militiamen was dispatched to the town.
They convinced the bushwhackers to disperse, then attempted to capture Clement, who still had a price on his head.
Clement refused to surrender and was shot down in a wild gunfight on the streets of Lexington.
This was followed on March 20, 1868, by a raid on the Nimrod Long bank in Russellville, Kentucky.
In the aftermath of the two raids, however, the more senior bushwhackers were killed, captured or simply left the group.
This set the stage for the emergence of the James and Younger brothers, and the transformation of the old crew into the James–Younger Gang.
John Jarrett and Arthur McCoy were mentioned in numerous newspaper accounts, so they were likely active in gang activities up to 1875.
On December 7, 1869, Frank and Jesse James are believed to have robbed the Daviess County Savings Association in Gallatin, Missouri.
The James brothers were unknown up to this point; this may have been their first robbery.
Their names were later added to previous robberies as an afterthought.
John Younger was almost arrested in Dallas County, Texas in January 1871.
He killed two lawmen during the attempt and escaped.
On June 3, 1871, the gang robbed a bank in Corydon, Iowa; the James and Younger brothers were suspects.
The bank contacted the Pinkerton National Detective Agency in Chicago, the first involvement of the famous agency in the pursuit of the James–Younger Gang.
Agency founder Allan Pinkerton dispatched his son, Robert Pinkerton, who joined a county sheriff in tracking the gang to a farm in Civil Bend, Missouri.
A short gunfight ended indecisively as the gang escaped.
On April 29, 1872, the gang robbed a bank in Columbia, Kentucky.
One of the outlaws shot the cashier, R.A.C.
Martin, who had refused to open the safe.
They took some $900, and accidentally shot a little girl in the ensuing struggle with the ticket-seller.
Cole was furious over this, because neither he nor brother John had been linked to the crime before the letter.
On May 27, 1873, the James–Younger Gang robbed the Ste.
Samuel S. Hildebrand was a famous Confederate bushwhacker from the area who had recently been shot dead in Illinois.
Arthur McCoy had lived in this area and knew it quite well; he was likely involved and may have been the planner and leader.
Engineer John Rafferty died in the crash.
The outlaws took $2,337 from the express safe in the baggage car, having narrowly missed a transcontinental express shipment of a large amount of cash.
In January 1874, the outlaws were suspected of holding up a stagecoach in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
Later another suspected stage robbery took place between Malvern and Hot Springs, Arkansas.
On January 31, the gang robbed a southbound train on the Iron Mountain Railway at Gads Hill, Missouri.
For the first of two times in all their train robberies, the outlaws robbed the passengers.
In both train robberies, their usual target, the safe in the baggage car belonging to an express company, held an unusually small amount of money.
On this occasion, the outlaws reportedly examined the hands of the passengers to ensure that they did not rob any working men.
To correct errors, the gang telegraphed a report of the Gads Hill robbery to the St. Louis Dispatch newspaper for publication.
The Adams Express Company, which owned the safe robbed at Gads Hill, hired the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.
Two other agents, John Boyle and Louis J. Lull, accompanied by Deputy Sheriff Edwin B. Daniels to track the Youngers, posed as cattle buyers.
On March 17, 1874, the trio was stopped and attacked by John and Jim Younger on a rural stretch of road near Monegaw Springs, Missouri.
Daniels was killed instantly, Lull and John Younger shot and killed each other, while Boyle and Jim Younger escaped.
Lull lived long enough to testify before a coroner's inquest before succumbing to his wounds a few days later.
The Pinkerton deaths added to the growing embarrassment suffered by Missouri's first post-war Democratic governor, Silas Woodson.
He issued a $2,000 reward offer for the Iron Mountain robbers (the reward usually offered for criminals was $300).
He also persuaded the state legislature to provide $10,000 for a secret fund to track down the famous outlaws.
Ragsdale, was hired on April 9, 1874.
A passenger identified two of the robbers as Frank and Jesse James.
The acting governor, Charles P. Johnson, dispatched an agent selected from the St. Louis police department to investigate.
The gang next robbed a train on the Kansas Pacific Railroad near Muncie, Kansas, on December 8, 1874.
It was one of the outlaws' most successful robberies, gaining them $30,000.
On the night of January 25, 1875, Pinkerton agents surrounded the James farm in Kearney, Missouri.
Frank and Jesse James had been there earlier but had already left.
When the Pinkertons threw an iron incendiary device into the house, it exploded when it rolled into a blazing fireplace.
Allan Pinkerton then abandoned the chase for the James–Younger Gang.
By September 1875, at least part of the gang had ventured east to Huntington, West Virginia, where they robbed a bank on September 7.
Two new members participated: Tom McDaniel (brother of Bud) and Tom Webb (a Confederate veteran who had been at Lawrence with Frank and Cole).
McDaniel was killed by a posse and Webb was caught.
The other two robbers, Frank and Cole, escaped.
Also in 1875, the two James brothers moved to the outskirts of Nashville, Tennessee, probably to save their mother from further raids by detectives.
Once there, Jesse James began to write letters to the local press, asserting his place as a Confederate hero and a martyr to Radical Republican vindictiveness.
The new man, Kerry, was arrested soon after and he readily identified his accomplices.
The Rocky Cut raid set the stage for the final act of the James–Younger Gang: the famous Northfield, Minnesota raid on September 7, 1876.
The target was the First National Bank of Northfield, which was far outside of the gang's usual territory.
The idea for the raid came from Jesse and Bob Younger.
Cole tried to talk his brother out of the plan, but Bob refused to back down.
Reluctantly, Cole agreed to go, writing to his brother Jim in California to come home.
Jim Younger had never wanted anything to do with Cole's outlaw activities, but he agreed to go out of family loyalty.
The Northfield bank was not unusually rich.
General Ames had just stepped down as Governor of Mississippi, where he had been strongly identified with civil rights for freedmen.
He had recently moved to Northfield, where his father owned the mill on the Cannon River and had a large amount of stock in the bank.
Cole, Jim and Bob Younger, Frank and Jesse James, Charlie Pitts, Clell Miller and Bill Chadwell took the train to St. Paul, Minnesota in early September 1876.
After a layover in St. Paul they divided into two groups, one going to Mankato, the other to Red Wing, on either side of Northfield.
The gang attempted to rob the bank about 2:00 PM on September 7.
Northfield residents had seen the gang leave a local restaurant near the mill shortly after noon, where they dined on fried eggs.
They testified at the Younger brothers' trial that the group smelled of alcohol and that the gang was obviously under the influence when they greeted General Ames.
Two were standing outside the bank’s front door and the other three were waiting in Mills Square to guard the gang's escape route.
Shooting from behind cover, they poured deadly fire on the outlaws.
During the gun battle, medical student Henry Wheeler killed Miller, shooting from a third-floor window of the Dampier House Hotel, across the street from the bank.
Manning, who took cover at the corner of the Sciver building down the street, killed Stiles.
Other civilians wounded the Younger brothers (Cole was shot in his left hip, Bob suffered a shattered elbow, and Jim was shot in the jaw).
West of Millersburg that morning, Peter Youngquist harnessed his mules and headed for Northfield to sell farm produce, accompanied by Gustafson and three others.
The Swedes arrived in Northfield about 1:00 PM and set up their vegetable wagon along the Cannon River near 5th Street.
About 2:00 PM, they heard gunshots.
Nicolaus Gustafson ran to the intersection of Division and 5th a block away, where he was shot in the head as the bank was being robbed.
Another Swede named John Olson was an eyewitness to the Gustafson shooting and later testified against Cole Younger.
Inside the bank, the assistant cashier Joseph Lee Heywood refused to open the safe and was murdered for resisting.
The two other employees in the bank were teller Alonzo Bunker and assistant bookkeeper Frank Wilcox.
Bunker escaped from the bank by running out the back door despite being wounded in the right shoulder by Pitts as he ran.
Jesse James was the last one to be shot, taking a bullet in the thigh as the gang escaped.
The six surviving outlaws rode out of town on the Dundas Road toward Millersburg where four of them had spent the night before.
Minnesotans joined posses and set up picket lines by the hundreds.
In the gunfight that followed, Pitts was killed and the Youngers were again wounded.
The Youngers surrendered and pleaded guilty to murder in order to avoid execution.
Frank and Jesse secured horses and fled west across southern Minnesota, turning south just inside the border of the Dakota Territory.
In the face of hundreds of pursuers and a nationwide alarm, Frank and Jesse escaped, but the infamous James–Younger Gang was no more.
On September 23, 1876, the Younger brothers were taken to the Rice County jail in Faribault.
The three brothers pleaded guilty on November 20, 1876 and were sentenced to life terms in the state penitentiary at Stillwater.
Nicolaus Gustafson was buried in Northfield because the Millersburg Swedes had no cemetery in 1876.
After his death, the Millersburg Swedes determined to establish their own church and burial ground.
Having successfully escaped, Frank James joined Jesse in Nashville, Tennessee, where they spent the next three years living peacefully.
Frank in particular seems to have thrived in his new life farming in the Whites Creek area.
Jesse, however, did not adapt well to peace.
Accordingly, he gathered up new recruits, formed a new gang and returned to a life of crime.
On October 8, 1879, Jesse and his gang robbed the Chicago and Alton Railroad near Glendale, Missouri.
Unfortunately for Jesse, one of the men, Tucker Basham, was captured by a posse.
He told authorities he had been recruited by Bill Ryan.
On September 3, 1880, Jesse James and Bill Ryan robbed a stagecoach near Mammoth Cave, Kentucky.
On October 5, 1880, they robbed the store of John Dovey in Mercer, Kentucky.
On March 11, 1881, Jesse, Ryan, and Jesse's cousin Wood Hite robbed a federal paymaster at Muscle Shoals, Alabama, taking $5,240.
Shortly afterward, a drunk and boastful Ryan was arrested in Whites Creek, near Nashville, and both Frank and Jesse James fled back to Missouri.
On July 15, 1881, Frank and Jesse James, Wood and Clarence Hite, and Dick Liddil robbed the Rock Island Railroad near Winston, Missouri of $900.
Train conductor William Westfall and passenger John McCullough were killed.
On September 7, 1881, Jesse James carried out his last train robbery, holding up the Chicago and Alton Railroad.
The gang held up the passengers when the express safe proved to be nearly empty.
Creed Chapman and John Bugler were arrested for participating in the robbery on September 7, 1881.
Though they were confirmed as having participated in the robbery by convicted members of the gang, neither was ever convicted.
In December 1881, Wood Hite was killed by Liddil in an argument over Martha Bolton, the sister of the Fords.
Bob Ford, not yet a member of the gang, assisted Liddil in his gunfight.
Ford and Liddil, with Bolton as an intermediary, made deals with Governor Crittenden.
On February 11, 1882, James Timberlake arrested Wood Hite's brother Clarence, who made a confession but died of tuberculosis in prison.
Ford, on the other hand, agreed to bring down Jesse James in return for the reward.
On April 3, 1882, Ford fatally shot Jesse James behind the ear at James' rented apartment in St. Joseph, Missouri.
Bob and his brother Charley surrendered to the authorities, pleaded guilty, and were promptly pardoned by Crittenden.
On October 4, 1882, Frank James surrendered to Crittenden.
Accounts say that Frank surrendered with the understanding that he would not be extradited to Northfield, Minnesota.
Frank James was found not guilty by juries in both cases (July 1883 at Gallatin and April 1884 at Huntsville).
Missouri kept jurisdiction over him with other charges but they never came to trial and they kept him from being extradited to Minnesota.
Frank James died on February 8, 1915, at the age of 72.
The Youngers remained loyal to the Jameses when they were in prison and never informed on them.
They ended up being model prisoners and in one incident helped keep other prisoners from escaping during a fire at the prison.
Cole Younger also founded the longest-running prison newspaper in the United States during his stay in Stillwater State Prison.
Bob Younger died in prison of tuberculosis on September 15, 1889, at the age of 36.
After much legal dispute, Cole and Jim Younger were paroled in 1901 on the condition they remain in Minnesota.
Jim committed suicide on October 19, 1902 while on parole in St. Paul, at the age of 54.
Cole Younger received a pardon in 1903 on the condition that he leave Minnesota and never return.
Forced induction is the process of delivering compressed air to the intake of an internal combustion engine.
A forced induction engine uses a gas compressor to increase the pressure, temperature and density of the air.
An engine without forced induction is considered a naturally aspirated engine.
Forced induction is used in the automotive and aviation industry to increase engine power and efficiency.
A forced induction engine is essentially two compressors in series.
The compression stroke of the engine is the main compression that every engine has.
An additional compressor feeding into the intake of the engine causes forced induction of air.
A compressor feeding pressure into another greatly increases the total compression ratio of the entire system.
This intake pressure is called boost.
This particularly helps aviation engines, as they need to operate at higher altitudes with lower air densities.
Higher compression engines have the benefit of maximizing the amount of useful energy evolved per unit of fuel.
Therefore, the thermal efficiency of the engine is increased in accordance with the vapour power cycle analysis of the second law of thermodynamics.
The reason all engines are not higher compression is because for any given octane, the fuel will prematurely detonate with a higher than normal compression ratio.
This is called preignition, detonation or knock and can cause severe engine damage.
High compression on a naturally aspirated engine can reach the detonation threshold fairly easily.
However, a forced induction engine can have a higher total compression without detonation because the air charge can be cooled after the first stage of compression, using an intercooler.
One of the primary concerns in internal combustion emissions is a factor called the NOx fraction, or the amount of nitrogen/oxygen compounds the engine produces.
This level is government regulated for emissions as commonly seen at inspection stations.
High compression causes high combustion temperatures.
High combustion temperatures lead to higher NOx emissions, thus forced induction can give higher NOx fractions.
Two commonly used forced-induction compressors are turbochargers and superchargers.
A turbocharger is a centripetal compressor driven by the flow of exhaust gases.
Superchargers use various different types of compressors but are all powered directly by the rotation of the engine, usually through a belt drive.
The compressor can be centrifugal or a Roots-type for positive displacement compression.
An example of an internal compressor is a screw-type supercharger or a piston compressor.
A turbocharger relies on the volume and velocity of exhaust gases to spin (spool) the turbine wheel, which is connected to the compressor wheel via a common shaft.
The boost pressure made can be regulated by a system of release valves and electronic controllers.
This delay in power delivery is referred to as turbo lag.
A larger turbo, on the other hand, will provide improved high-rev performance at the expense of low-end response.
Other common design issues include limited turbine lifespan, due to the high exhaust temperatures it must withstand, and the restrictive effect the turbine has upon exhaust flow.
Superchargers have almost no lag time to build pressure because the compressor is always spinning proportionally to the engine speed.
They are not as common as turbochargers because they use the torque produced from the engine to operate.
This results in some loss in power and efficiency.
A Roots-type supercharger uses paddles on two rotating drums to push air into the intake.
Because it is a positive displacement device, this compressor has the advantage of producing the same pressure ratio at any engine speed.
A screw-type supercharger is also a positive displacement device, like a Roots-type supercharger.
Screw-type superchargers are more complex to manufacture than Roots-type superchargers, but are more efficient to operate, producing cooler air output.
A centrifugal-type supercharger is not a positive displacement device and will usually have better thermal efficiency than a Roots-type supercharger.
Centrifugal superchargers are also more compact and easier to use with an intercooler.
An unavoidable side-effect of forced induction is that compressing air raises its temperature.
As a result, the charge density is reduced and the cylinders receive less air than the system’s boost pressure prescribes.
These drawbacks are countered by charge-air cooling, which passes the air leaving the turbocharger or supercharger through a heat exchanger typically called an intercooler.
This is done by cooling the charge air with an ambient flow of either air (air-air intercooler) or liquid (liquid-to-air intercooler).
The charge air density is increased and the temperature is reduced.
In this way an intercooler can greatly increase the ability to run higher absolute compression ratios and take full advantage of using compressors in series.
The only drawbacks of intercooling are the intercooler's size (typically close to the size of a radiator), and the associated plumbing and piping.
Water injection is another effective means of cooling the charge air to prevent detonation.
Methanol is mixed with the water to prevent freezing and to act as a slower-burning fuel.
Water injection, unlike nitrous oxide or forced induction, doesn't add much power to the engine by itself, but allows more power to be safely added.
It works by being sprayed into the compressed air charge.
The water absorbs heat as it evaporates to cool the charge and lower combustion temperatures.
The alcohol is also a fuel in the charge which burns slower and cooler than gasoline.
Due to the lower intake temperatures and denser air charge, more boost pressure and timing advance can be safely added without using higher octane fuel.
It is most often used in racing applications, however it was also shown to be practical for extended use.
Diesel engines do not have preignition problems because fuel is injected at the end of the compression stroke, therefore higher compression is used.
Most modern diesel engines use a turbocharger.
This is because the exhaust from a diesel is exceptionally strong making it excellent for powering a turbo.
The range of engine speed is narrower, allowing for a single turbo to fully power the entire engine range.
Turbochargers can also achieve higher boost pressure than superchargers, which is necessary for most diesels.
Diesel two-strokes work in a different way to petrol ones and must have some form of forced induction - generally a supercharger - to work at all.
The design of gasoline engines and the compression ratio impact the maximum possible boost.
To obtain more power from higher boost levels and maintain reliability, many engine components have to be replaced or upgraded from that of naturally aspirated powertrains.
Design considerations include the fuel pump, fuel injectors, pistons, connecting rods, crankshafts, valves, head-gasket, and head bolts.
The maximum possible boost depends on the fuel's octane rating and the inherent tendency of any particular engine toward detonation.
Premium gasoline or racing gasoline can be used to prevent detonation within reasonable limits.
Ethanol, methanol, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and compressed natural gas (CNG) allow higher boost than gasoline, because of their higher resistance to autoignition (lower tendency to knock).
Unique design considerations for motorcycles include tractable power delivery; and packaging for heat removal, space conservation, and desired center of gravity.
The alap (; ) is the opening section of a typical North Indian classical performance.
It is a form of melodic improvisation that introduces and develops a raga.
In dhrupad singing the alap is unmetered, improvised (within the raga) and unaccompanied (except for the tanpura drone), and started at a slow tempo.
For people unfamiliar with the raga form, it introduces the mode (the pattern of ascending and perhaps different descending scale) to the listener.
It defines the raga, its mood, and the emphasized notes and notes with a secondary role.
In such cases, the first reach into a new octave can be a powerful event.
Several musicologists have proposed much more complicated classifications and descriptions of alap.
Stages six and up are for instrumentalists only.
Other authorities have forwarded other classifications.
This is a list of notable Ecuadorians.
For Goodman they illustrate the problem of projectible predicates and ultimately, which empirical generalizations are law-like and which are not.
Goodman poses Hume's problem of induction as a problem of the validity of the predictions we make.
Deductive logic cannot be used to infer predictions about future observations based on past observations because there are no valid rules of deductive logic for such inferences.
Hume's answer was that observations of one kind of event following another kind of event result in habits of regularity (i.e., associating one kind of event with another kind).
Predictions are then based on these regularities or habits of mind.
Goodman takes Hume's answer to be a serious one.
He rejects other philosophers' objection that Hume is merely explaining the origin of our predictions and not their justification.
His view is that Hume has identified something deeper.
To illustrate this, Goodman turns to the problem of justifying a system of rules of deduction.
For Goodman, the validity of a deductive system is justified by its conformity to good deductive practice.
The justification of rules of a deductive system depends on our judgements about whether to reject or accept specific deductive inferences.
In the context of justifying rules of induction, this becomes the problem of confirmation of generalizations for Goodman.
However, the confirmation is not a problem of justification but instead it is a problem of precisely defining how evidence confirms generalizations.
The generalization that all copper conducts electricity is a basis for predicting that this piece of copper will conduct electricity.
Goodman argues that this is where the fundamental problem lies.
Hume, Goodman argues, missed this problem.
We do not, by habit, form generalizations from all associations of events we have observed but only some of them.
One response is to appeal to the artificially disjunctive definition of grue.
Goodman said that this does not succeed.
To deny the acceptability of this disjunctive definition of green would be to beg the question.
He distinguishes between qualitative and locational predicates.
Rudolf Carnap responded to Goodman's 1946 article.
A state description is a (usually infinite) conjunction containing every possible ground atomic sentence, either negated or unnegated; such a conjunction describes a possible state of the whole universe.
Two green emeralds are usually considered more similar than two grue ones if only one of them is green.
Observing a green emerald makes us expect a similar observation (i.e., a green emerald) next time.
Both are basic to thought and language, like the logical notions of e.g.
left picture) isn't satisfactory, since the degree of overall similarity, including e.g.
shape, weight, will afford little evidence of degree of redness.
However, Goodman argued, that this definition would make the set of all red round things, red wooden things, and round wooden things (cf.
In language, every general term owes its generality to some resemblance of the things referred to.
Learning to use a word depends on a double resemblance, viz.
between the present and past circumstances in which the word was used, and between the present and past phonetic utterances of the word.
Every reasonable expectation depends on resemblance of circumstances, together with our tendency to expect similar causes to have similar effects.
This includes any scientific experiment, since it can be reproduced only under similar, but not under completely identical, circumstances.
In a behavioral sense, humans and other animals have an innate standard of similarity.
It is part of our animal birthright, and characteristically animal in its lack of intellectual status, e.g.
its alienness to mathematics and logic, cf.
Induction itself is essentially animal expectation or habit formation.
Ostensive learning is a case of induction, and a curiously comfortable one, since each man's spacing of qualities and kind is enough like his neighbor's.
Why inductively obtained theories about it should be trusted is the perennial philosophical problem of induction.
However, this cannot account for the human ability to dynamically refine one's spacing of qualities in the course of getting acquainted with a new area.
Kripke then argues for an interpretation of Wittgenstein as holding that the meanings of words are not individually contained mental entities.
A grue is a fictional, predatory creature that dwells in the dark.
Though similar in name, the Ur-grue is significantly different from the classic grue, being more akin to an evil god than a simple predatory monster.
The webserial Worm features a supervillain main character codenamed Grue, who can produce clouds of amorphous darkness.
However, the author has stated that this is not a reference to the monster.
is used to tell that a player lost the connection to the game server.
Originally, 24p was used in the non-linear editing of film-originated material.
Today, 24p formats are being increasingly used for aesthetic reasons in image acquisition, delivering film-like motion characteristics.
Some vendors advertise 24p products as a cheaper alternative to film acquisition.
When working entirely within the digital non-linear domain, 24p material is more easily handled than material of higher frame rates.
24p material requires care when it is processed using equipment designed for standard video frame rates.
There are two common workflows for processing 24p material using video equipment, one using PAL frame rates, and the other using NTSC frame rates.
Of these two, the PAL route is the simpler, but each has its own complications.
24p material can be converted to the PAL format with the same methods used to convert film to PAL.
The most popular method is to speed up the material by 1/24 (≈4.1%).
Each 24p frame will take the place of two 50i fields.
This method incurs no motion artifacts other than the slightly increased speed, which is typically not noticeable.
As for audio, the ≈4% increase in speed raises the pitch by 0.7 of a semitone, which again typically is not noticed.
Sometimes the audio is pitch shifted to restore the original pitch.
Thus the viewer would see motion stutter twice per second.
This was the common result when programs were shot on film or had film portions, edited on NTSC, and then shown in PAL countries (mostly music videos).
NTSC to PAL conversion also tends to blur each film frame into the next, and so is seen as a sub-optimal way to view film footage.
30p can be preferable over 24p since performing a standards conversion to 25i PAL has fewer technical complexities – any NTSC-PAL converter will do.
The larger differences between the 30p and 25i framerates will cause less noticeable motion artifacts upon conversion.
The process of transferring 24frame/s video at 25frame/s rates is also the most common method for ingesting 24p film rushes into a non-linear editor.
The resulting 25frame/s video can then be transferred into a non-linear editing system at 25 frame/s, maintaining the 1:1 frame correspondence between film frames and video frames.
Once in the non-linear editing system, the editing system, knowing that the material actually originated 24frame/s rather than at 25frame/s, will replay it at the correct speed.
The original film Keykode and 24frame/s audio timecode can be then be reconciled with the 25frame/s telecine timecode by the generation of a telecine log file containing this information.
The first field (the odd field) contains visible scan lines 21-263 and the second field (the even field) contains visible scan lines 283–525.
This comes from the proper longhand designation being vertical resolution, followed by the interlaced/progressive notation, and then the frame rate.
So typical DV video is correctly listed as 480i/30.
The long hand for 24p is 480p/24.
Often the resolution is dropped and the i/p designation moved after the frame rate for shorthand.
24p cameras do not, as NTSC video cameras do, shoot 30 interlaced frames per second (60 fields); they shoot 24 full progressive frames per second.
24p material can be recorded directly into formats that support the framerate.
Some of the emerging HD formats support the 24p framerate in addition to 60i and 50i (PAL).
Previously, few formats supported 24p and the industry used workarounds to work with 24p footage with 60i equipment.
To record 24p material onto a 60i format (i.e.
any NTSC-based format), pulldown is typically added to 'pad' the 24 frames into 60 fields.
This is done by taking every frame and splitting it into two fields.
Then, every second frame has one of its fields duplicated, resulting in three fields.
The fields are then played back in that pattern – 2-3-2-3-2-3-2-3-2-3-2-3-2-3 … and so on.
The resulting video becomes a 60i stream and can be displayed on NTSC monitors.
However, the aesthetic of 24p motion is retained and the footage does not have the motion of typical 60i video.
This 3:2 pulldown is the same process that is used when transferring film into video.
Any editing application which supports NTSC video can be used to edit footage employing the 3:2 pulldown scheme.
It can be captured as a standard 60i file and edited like footage from any other camera, while still retaining its 24p aesthetic.
So, while 24p footage can be edited as 60i, it is usually better to edit the footage on a 24p timeline with the pulldown removed.
Most current prosumer-level editing applications which edit native 24p can remove the 3:2 pulldown for editing in native 24p, although some cannot.
Therefore, using the 3:2 pulldown scheme is not ideal when planning to edit on a 24p timeline.
Instead of padding the frames into a repeating 3:2 pattern, the frames are padded into a 2:3:3:2 pattern.
This pattern is specific to the NTSC DV format, and would serve no purpose in native 24p formats.
It converts the first frame into two fields, the second into three fields, the third into three fields, and the fourth into two fields.
It then repeats this pattern for every group of four frames that follows.
This pulldown pattern is used to avoid segmenting a 24p frame into two different 60i fields that exist in two different 60i frames.
These artifacts decrease the compression efficiency of DV and can result in cycles of efficient compression followed by less-efficient compression.
When editing 24pA footage, conversion from 60i back to the original 24p is very efficient.
It only requires blending the fields made from the frames back into full frames.
Then, only every fifth frame will be made up of fields from two different frames, and that frame can be discarded, leaving only the other four full frames.
In order for this to work properly, the DVX100 camera records video in chunks of five video frames.
This ensures that each clip has regular and predictable cadence.
Many but not all prosumer and professional-level non-linear editing systems are able to recognize and remove this advanced pulldown scheme.
Still other editing applications have the option for editing on a 24p timeline, and will accept footage where the pulldown has already been removed in another application.
As such, 2:3:3:2 pulldown should be used only when a native 24p edit is planned, and not for final viewing.
This includes when shooting the footage initially, and also when printing back to tape from an NLE.
Another method of achieving the 24p aesthetic is to capture 60i footage and convert it into 24p.
Various techniques can be used to perform this conversion.
A simple scheme would blend the fields together.
This can result in motion artifacts where comb-like jagged artifacts appear in areas of high motion.
De-interlacing can remove these artifacts, but certain methods will cause up to half the footage's vertical resolution to be lost.
Adaptive de-interlacing schemes only de-interlace areas of high motion, hence preserving resolution in stationary areas.
More advanced techniques can be used to mitigate problems such as aliasing from the temporal displacement between the 60i fields.
This is currently the highest quality method of converting 60i footage to 24p.
It involves using optical flow to extrapolate 24 frames of information from 60 frames while compensating for the time displacement between the two.
The result is a slightly jittery picture, which appears to jitter in a cyclic fashion.
The resulting footage is much smoother because it simulates equal exposure time between frames.
For best results, footage should be deinterlaced and frame-doubled to 60p.
The last step is to compensate for the lack of motion blur in the 60i footage.
Optical flow is used to introduce motion blur between frames, mimicking the motion blur present when shooting the standard 180° shutter angle.
This method of creating motion blur is far more realistic than simple frame blending, which is simple to implement and usually a standard feature in most non-linear editing programs.
The optical flow method also works with 30p footage and is currently the best option for 30p to 24p conversion.
This method requires the use of Adobe After Effects and applies to any interlaced material.
It also does not require multiple render passes to achieve the effect, avoiding generation loss from multiple compression cycles.
VirtualDub, along with AviSynth, can be used to perform a 60i to 24p conversion in a similar way to After Effects.
The reason AviSynth must be used is because VirtualDub cannot split the fields into a 60p sequence on its own, and this technique requires 60p input.
With NTSC equipment, it is impossible to display a 24p signal directly as the monitors only support the 60i framerate.
Hence, pulldown must be added to the 24p material to be displayed.
Most editing systems will either add 3:2 pulldown or 2:2:2:4 pulldown.
In the 2:2:2:4 pulldown scheme, used as a choice primarily by Apple's Final Cut Pro v7 and earlier, every fourth frame is repeated.
This scheme is easier for slower hardware to implement as it requires less processing, but it introduces significant judder due to frame duplication.
In HD production, the HD-SDI interface supports the 24p framerate in addition to the 60i and 50i framerates.
Many HD monitors are able to receive a 24p signal (not a 60i signal with pulldown added) and can display the 24p material directly.
For end-user viewing of HD material, many digital formats are offering 24p support.
Computer formats such as Windows Media, QuickTime, and RealVideo can play 24p video directly on a computer monitor.
Later 60 Hz monitors could accept 1080p24 content but employed a 3:2 pulldown to display 24p content, creating judder.
For example, a 120 Hz display can show each 24p frame for exactly 5 display frames.
This capability is independent of the motion interpolation features that are often associated with 120 Hz+ televisions.
Increasingly, 24p is used to acquire video.
The most prolific use of this has been with HDTV and digital cinema such as the Star Wars prequel trilogy.
In 2002, Panasonic released the Prosumer DV camera AG-DVX100 (followed by the updated models AG-DVX100A in 2003 and AG-DVX100B in 2005).
This camera was the first DV camera that could switch between different frame rates, including 60i, 30p, and 24p with a choice between the 2:3:3:2 or 3:2 pulldown schemes.
The 24p feature on the camera produces film-like video that is preferred by many narrative filmmakers.
Canon soon followed suit with the Canon XL-2, offering the same frame rates and pulldown choices as the DVX100.
Following the success of the DVX100, in December, 2005, Panasonic released the Panasonic AG-HVX200, which offers 24p HD at the sub-$10,000 level.
It is also noteworthy that the camera records HD footage, complete with clip information, to static P2 memory cards instead of tape.
This signified a radical change in the video editing workflow.
For recording 24p to tape in formats which typically do not support 24p, such as DV, options include PsF (Progressive segmented Frame), 2:3 Pulldown and advanced pulldown.
Some music videos and television series today are shot with 24p video.
Similarly, 60i is shorthand for 60/100.1% fields per second.
Some NLE programs may refer to 23.976 as 23.98, causing a small amount of confusion.
Nevertheless, even in NTSC regions, film productions are often shot at exactly 24 frame/s.
This can be a source of confusion and technical difficulties.
Material is treated as normal video, since the slightly differing frame rates can be problematic for video and audio sync.
On the other hand, some Netflix originals are encoded in 24.000 (for example The Witcher), which is problematic to play for some devices, for example Apple TV.
There are also some other content in 24.000 like Rules of Engagement.
Both HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc support the 24p frame rate, but technical implementations of this mode are different among the two formats.
Digital cinema equipment is now capable of handling much higher frame rates, such as the 48p frame rate, along with the traditional 24p.
48p has twice the motion resolution of 24p, but also requires more bandwidth, data storage, and potentially illumination level.
On November 13, 2003, the trademark was dropped in the U.S.
It expired on December 14, 2011 in the European Union, and on July 26, 2012 in Japan.
A similar trademark was registered in 2001 by Square Enix in Japan as .
In 2006, the entry was revised to include sequel inquiries for any series.
In February 2007, Square Enix producer Hiromichi Tanaka took part in several interviews while promoting games in Europe.
Tanaka reiterated that no new game was in development, but that a return was certainly not out of the question.
Akiyoshi was born in Liaoyang, Manchuria to Japanese emigrants.
She was the youngest of four sisters.
In 1945, after World War II, Akiyoshi's family lost their home and returned to Japan, settling in Beppu.
She immediately loved the sound and began to study jazz.
In 1952, during a tour of Japan, pianist Oscar Peterson discovered her playing in a club on the Ginza.
Peterson was impressed and convinced record producer Norman Granz to record her.
In 1953, under Granz's direction, she recorded her first album with Peterson's rhythm section: Herb Ellis on guitar, Ray Brown on double bass, and J. C. Heard on drums.
Akiyoshi studied jazz in at the Berklee School of Music in Boston.
In 1955, she wrote a letter to Lawrence Berk asking him to give her a chance to study at his school.
After a year of wrangling with the State Department and Japanese officials, Berk was given permission for Akiyoshi to enroll.
He offered her a full scholarship, and he mailed her a plane ticket to Boston.
In January 1956, she became the first Japanese student at Berklee.
In 1998, she was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music.
Akiyoshi married saxophonist Charlie Mariano in 1959.
The couple had a daughter, Michiru.
She and Mariano divorced in 1967 after forming several bands together.
During the same year, she met saxophonist Lew Tabackin, whom she married in 1969.
Akiyoshi, Tabackin, and Michiru moved to Los Angeles in 1972.
In March 1973, Akiyoshi and Tabackin formed a 16-piece big band composed of studio musicians.
Akiyoshi composed and arranged music for the band, and Tabackin served as the band's featured soloist on tenor saxophone and flute.
The couple moved to New York City in 1982 and assembled the Toshiko Akiyoshi Jazz Orchestra featuring Lew Tabackin).
Akiyoshi toured with smaller bands to raise money for her big band.
Akiyoshi explained that she disbanded the ensemble because she was frustrated by her inability to obtain U.S. recording contracts for the big band.
She also said that she wanted to concentrate on her piano playing from which she had been distracted by years of composing and arranging.
She has said that although she has rarely recorded as a solo pianist, that is her preferred format.
On 24 March 2004, Warner Japan released the final recording of Akiyoshi's big band.
Akiyoshi's music is distinctive for its textures and for its Japanese influence.
Akiyoshi was inspired to investigate her Japanese musical heritage.
She composed using Japanese themes, harmonies, and instruments (kotsuzumi, kakko, utai, tsugaru shamisen).
But Her music remained planted firmly in jazz, reflecting influences from Duke Ellington, Charles Mingus, and Bud Powell.
In 1999, Akiyoshi was approached by Kyudo Nakagawa, a Buddhist priest, who asked her to write a piece for his hometown of Hiroshima.
He sent her some photos of the aftermath of the nuclear bombing.
She could not see how she could compose anything to address the event.
Finally she found a picture of a young woman emerging from an underground shelter with a faint smile on her face.
Akiyoshi said that after seeing this picture, she understood the message: hope.
The piece was premiered in Hiroshima on 6 August 2001, the 56th anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing.
Radio 1RPH is a member of the Radio Print Handicapped Network.
Its catch-phrases are, Your information station and Turning print into sound, and it is intended to serve all those who are, for any reason, handicapped from reading printed material.
Newspapers, magazines, books, and other printed material are read to air.
1RPH used to have a frequency just outside the AM band on 1620 kHz, and so suffered little interference, and was heard as far away as the United States.
This amount represented roughly a quarter of the station's operating budget.
Disability Minister Chris Bourke declined to promise funding from ACT resources, but said he would make enquiries of the Federal Minister for Disability.
Litster pointed out that, of the $22 billion/year scheme, only $132 million has been set aside for services including the Radio Print Handicapped Network.
The National Disability Insurance Authority (NDIA) has said it will be considering the matter.
The African hawk-eagle breeds in tropical Sub-Saharan Africa.
It is a bird of wooded hills, building a stick nest about 3 feet (almost 1 metre) in diameter in the fork of a large tree.
The clutch is generally one or two eggs.
The African hawk-eagle hunts small mammals, reptiles, and birds.
The African hawk-eagle is a small to medium-sized eagle at about in length.
Its underparts are white heavily streaked with black.
The underwing flight feathers are white with a black trailing edge.
The underwing coverts are mostly black with white spots.
Sexes are similar, but young birds are brown above and rufous coloration replaces the black underparts of the adult.
Their underparts are also more heavily streaked than that of the African hawk-eagle.
The African hawk-eagle is found in large parts of Africa south of the Sahara.
This is a bird of well-wooded countryside which does not occur in forests.
They can inhabit sparse savanna, semi-desert areas to tall broad-leaved woodland and avoid evergreen forests and mountainous areas.
They have however been known to nest on cliff faces which is counter-intuitive.
The African hawk-eagle is often seen in pairs.
It has a very wide range and is a relatively common species.
No particular threats have been identified but the population is thought to be declining slowly.
The African hawk-eagle's primary hunting tool is its feet.
They tend to hunt either from a perch or from the air and can see prey up to 1 km away.
Their prey of choice tends to be birds and they often flush gamebirds such as spurfowl and guineafowl out of dense vegetation.
It has been found that a pair of eagles can hunt cooperatively with one bird flushing and the other waiting nearby to strike.
Other prey items include small mammals and occasionally reptiles and insects.
They have also been known to roost on man-made structures such as pylons.
Nests have been known to have been used for up to 60 years in some cases.
Their courtship routine involves the pair soaring and calling above the nest.
In many cases, the male will dive towards the female and the female, in turn, turns to the male and displays her claws.
This mating ritual culminates in the male presenting the female with nuptial gifts in the form of prey.
Eggs are laid in clutches of 1 to 2 between April and August.
Incubation lasts around 43 days with both parents being involved.
In a study conducted in Zimbabwe in 1988, 116 African hawk-eagle pairs were assessed in terms of breeding success in two areas of varying substrate quality.
It was found that nests were placed in flat-crowned thorn trees in areas with basaltic soils and round-crowned, rough-barked trees in areas with sandy soil.
Rainfall affected breeding success, laying dates and the sizes of clutches with higher success, later laying dates and larger clutch sizes correlating with higher rainfall.
More breeding attempts were made in open woodland areas than in closed however the number of resulting chicks did not differ between vegetation structure.
A 2008 study found that the first-born chick in a nest will crush, acquire more food than, and inevitably kill the second, smaller chick.
The same paper suggests that intrabrood cannibalism likely follows a siblicide event.
When the chicks are newly hatched, they are altricial and are unable to preen, hunt, move in a coordinated fashion and fly.
At 5 days old, they are able to preen itself and by 11 days can move around the nest.
Only at the age of 24 days can the chicks defend the nest however cannot tear meat off of the food that a parent provides.
Young eaglets spend a great deal of the day sleeping and most awake activity involves preening and feeding.
At 50 days of age, the chicks show signs of fledging through being able to feed themselves and through flapping their wings.
A bored chick will often nibble the nest, practice pouncing on sticks and play with bones.
These activities are said to improve coordination.
The Buyid dynasty was founded by 'Ali ibn Buya, who in 934 conquered Fars and made Shiraz his capital.
His younger brother Hasan ibn Buya conquered parts of Jibal in the late 930s, and by 943 managed to capture Ray, which he made his capital.
In 945, the youngest brother, Ahmad ibn Buya, conquered Iraq and made Baghdad his capital.
As Daylamite Iranians, the Buyids consciously revived symbols and practices of Iran's Sasanian Empire.
At its greatest extent, the Buyid dynasty encompassed territory of most of today's Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, and Syria, along with parts of Oman, the UAE, Turkey, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
During the 10th and 11th centuries, just prior to the invasion of the Seljuq Turks, the Buyids were the most influential dynasty in the Middle East.
Under king 'Adud al-Dawla, it became briefly the most powerful dynasty in the Middle East.
The Buyids were descendants of Panah-Khusrow, a Zoroastrian from Daylam.
He had a son named Buya, who was a fisherman from Lahijan, and later left Zoroastrianism and converted to Islam.
Buya later had three sons, named Ahmad, 'Ali, and Hasan, who would later carve the Buyid kingdom together.
Most historians agree that the Buyids were Daylamites.
The Buyids claimed royal lineage from Bahram V, 15th king of the Sasanian Empire.
'Ali was later joined by his two younger brothers, Hasan ibn Buya and Ahmad ibn Buya.
In 932, 'Ali was given Karaj as his fief, and thus was able to enlist other Daylamites into his own army.
The Buyids brother, with 400 of their Daylamite supporters, then fled to Fars, where they managed to take control of Arrajan.
However, the Buyids and the Abbasid general Yaqut shortly came into a struggle for the control of Fars, which the Buyids eventually emerged victorious in.
This victory opened the way for the conquest of the capital of Fars, Shiraz.
'Ali also made an alliance with the landowners of Fars, which included the Fasanjas family, which would later produce many prominent statesmen for the Buyids.
Furthermore, 'Ali also to enlist more soldiers, which included the Turks, who were made part of the cavalry.
'Ali then sent his brother Ahmad on an expedition to Kirman, but was forced to withdraw from them after opposition from the Baloch people and the Qafs.
In addition to the other territories the Buyids had conquered, Kirman was conquered in 967, Oman (967), the Jazira (979), Tabaristan (980), and Gorgan (981).
However, Adud's other son, Shirdil Abu'l-Fawaris, challenged the authority of Samsam al-Dawla, resulting in a civil war.
Meanwhile, a Marwanid chieftain named Badh, seized Diyabakr and forced Samsam al-Dawla to recognize him as the vassal ruler of the region.
During the same period, Samsam al-Dawla also managed to seize Basra and Khuzistan, forcing his two brothers to flee to Fakhr al-Dawla's territory.
During the mid-11th century, the Buyid amirates gradually fell to the Ghaznavid and Seljuq Turks.
In 1029, Majd al-Dawla, who was facing an uprising by his Dailami troops in Ray, requested assistance from Mahmud of Ghazna.
When Sultan Mahmud arrived, he deposed Majd al-Dawla, replaced him with a Ghaznavid governor and ended the Buyid dynasty in Ray.
In 1055, Tughrul conquered Baghdad, the seat of the caliphate, and ousted the last of the Buyid rulers.
Like the Buyids, the Seljuqs kept the Abbasid caliphate as the titular ruler.
The Buyids established a confederation in Iraq and western Iran.
However, during their late period, more principalities formed in the Buyid confederation.
Succession of power was hereditary, with fathers dividing their land among their sons.
On a smaller scale, the Buyid territory was also be ruled by princes from other families, such as the Hasanwayhids.
During the beginning of the Buyid dynasty, their army consisted mainly of their fellow Daylamites, a warlike and brave people of mostly peasant origin, who served as foot soldiers.
The Daylamites, during a battle, normally bore a sword, a shield, and three spears.
Furthermore, they were also known for their formidable shield formation, which was hard to break through.
But when the Buyid territories increased, they began recruiting Turks into their cavalry, who had played a prominent role in the Abbasid military.
The Buyid army also consisted of Kurds, who, along with the Turks, were Sunnis, while the Daylamites were Shi'i Muslims.
However, the army of the Buyids of Jibal mainly composed of Daylamites.
The Daylamites and Turks often quarrelled with each other in an attempt to be the dominant force within the army.
While the Turks were favoured in Buyid Iraq, the Daylamites were favoured in Buyid Iran.
Like most Daylamites at the time, the Buyids were Shia and have been called Twelvers.
However, it is more likely that they began as Zaydis.
For that reason Buyids tended toward Twelverism, which has an occulted Imam, which was more politically attractive to them.
The Buyids rarely attempted to enforce a particular religious view upon their subjects except when in matters where it would be politically expedient.
The Sunni Abbasids retained the caliphate but were deprived of all secular power.
Generally, the three most powerful Buyid amirs at any given time were those in control of Fars, Jibal and Iraq.
Sometimes a ruler would come to rule more than one region, but no Buyid rulers ever exercised direct control of all three regions.
It was not uncommon for younger sons to found collateral lines, or for individual Buyid members to take control of a province and begin ruling there.
Green Acres is an American sitcom starring Eddie Albert and Eva Gabor as a couple who move from New York City to a country farm.
All episodes were filmed in color.
The sitcom has been in syndication and is available on DVD and VHS releases.
The eight-episode summer series was created by Jay Sommers, who also wrote, produced, and directed.
Faced with running three shows, Henning encouraged Sommers to create a series for the time slot.
Sommers would go on to write and produce about one-third of the episodes.
The debut episode is a mockumentary about their decision to move to a rural area, anchored by former ABC newscaster John Charles Daly.
The writers soon developed a suite of running jokes and visual gags, and characters often broke the fourth wall to address the audience.
He drives a late-model Lincoln Continental convertible, a stark contrast to the ramshackle vehicles generally shown.
Lisa and Oliver are both veterans of World War II, respectively a member of the Hungarian underground and a United States Army Air Forces flier.
Lisa's skewed world view and domestic ignorance provide fertile ground for recurring gags.
Much of her early life was lived in Hungary, where she grew up pampered in a wealthy family.
Instead of washing dishes, Lisa sometimes tosses them out the kitchen window.
Oliver and Lisa are both depicted as fish out of water.
While Oliver instigated the move from Manhattan to Hooterville over Lisa's objections, he is typically uncomprehending of and impatient with the locals.
Lisa, a natural airhead, more naturally fits into the illogic of their neighbors while quickly assimilating to their quirky, offbeat surroundings.
Oliver, though remaining eager to fit in, is often at a loss to grasp the surreal situations.
Mr. Haney (Pat Buttram) is the oily, dishonest local salesman who originally sold Oliver the Green Acres Farm (previously the Old Haney Place).
In the early episodes Haney repeatedly profits from Oliver by removing all the farm's basic fittings and equipment (the kitchen sink, bath, stove, cow, tractor, plow, etc.
), and selling or renting them back to Oliver at wildly inflated prices.
In succeeding episodes Haney invariably arrives on cue every time Oliver needs an item or service, typically accompanied by a custom-made sign for each occasion.
Pat Buttram later revealed that Haney's character was inspired by Elvis Presley manager Col. Tom Parker.
Eb Dawson (Tom Lester) is the naive, wide-eyed, yet smart-mouthed young farmhand to the Douglases.
Fred Ziffel (Hank Patterson) and his wife Doris (Barbara Pepper 1965–1968, Fran Ryan 1969–1971) are the Douglases' childless elderly neighbors.
They have a pig named Arnold, whom they treat as their son.
Fred is a cantankerous old-fashioned farmer who was born during the Grover Cleveland administration.
Arnold Ziffel is a pig whom the Ziffels treat as a son, understands English, lives indoors, and is pampered.
Everyone understands Arnold when he grunts, as if he were speaking English, except Oliver.
He is an avid TV watcher and a Western fan, attends the local grade school (carrying his book pack in his mouth), and signs his own name on paper.
Only Oliver seems cognizant that Arnold is just livestock, although he frequently slips and begins treating him as a boy.
Arnold makes regular appearances throughout the series, often visiting the Douglas home to watch their TV.
In the episode that introduces them, Alf confesses that Ralph is actually his sister, and explains they would not get jobs if people knew that she is a woman.
Alf later returns for Ralph's failed wedding to Kimball.
Drucker also serves as a newspaper editor and printer, volunteer fireman with the Hooterville Volunteer Fire Department, notary, constable, justice of the peace, and postmaster.
Drucker is often the only character who is inspired by Oliver's rural patriotism.
He filters Oliver's idealism to the townsfolk and, conversely, filters the plebeian backwoods notions of the community back to Oliver.
Eunice Douglas (Eleanor Audley) is Oliver's mother, who seems to side with her daughter-in-law far more than her son.
Eunice is a recurring character on the first four seasons of the show.
Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley appears in a few early episodes.
Betty Jo Bradley appears in one episode as Eb Dawson's date.
Her sister Bobbie Jo appears in the same episode.
Western film actor Smiley Burnette guest-stars several times as railway engineer Charley Pratt in 1965 and 1966.
Burnette and Pat Buttram (Mr. Haney) were both comic sidekicks of singing cowboy Gene Autry in his '50s Westerns.
Oliver plays Jethro opposite Lisa as Granny Clampett.
This brought the world of all three shows into the same reality.
Despite the respectable ratings and winning its timeslot, the network cancelled the show in the spring of 1971 after 170 episodes.
CBS at the time was under mounting pressure from sponsors to have more urban-themed programs on its schedule.
It aired on CBS on May 18, 1990.
No composer, lyricist, or director was attached.
The entire six-season run of the series is available for purchase via Amazon's video-on-demand service.
Factory announced it had acquired the rights to the series.
It subsequently released Green Acres – The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1 on October 17, 2017.
Factory released season 4 on November 28, 2017.
It released season 5 on February 27, 2018, followed by season 6 July 10, 2018.
The Hootervillians implore the couple to return and save the town from a scheme to destroy it, cooked up between Mr. Haney and a wealthy, underhanded developer (Henry Gibson).
A Broadway version was also in development.
In astronomy and astrophysics, a mass concentration (or mascon) is a region of a planet or moon's crust that contains a large positive gravitational anomaly.
However, this term is most often used to describe a geologic structure that has a positive gravitational anomaly associated with a feature (e.g.
Typical examples of mascon basins on the Moon are the Imbrium, Serenitatis, Crisium and Orientale impact basins, all of which exhibit significant topographic depressions and positive gravitational anomalies.
Examples of mascon basins on Mars include the Argyre, Isidis, and Utopia basins.
Theoretical considerations imply that a topographic low in isostatic equilibrium would exhibit a slight negative gravitational anomaly.
One possibility is that these anomalies are due to dense mare basaltic lavas, which might reach up to 6 kilometers in thickness for the Moon.
While these lavas certainly contribute to the observed gravitational anomalies, uplift of the crust-mantle interface is also required to account for their magnitude.
Indeed, some mascon basins on the Moon do not appear to be associated with any signs of volcanic activity.
Theoretical considerations in either case indicate that all the lunar mascons are super-isostatic (that is, supported above their isostatic positions).
The huge expanse of mare basaltic volcanism associated with Oceanus Procellarum does not possess a positive gravitational anomaly.
It was only in 2001 that the mascons were mapped and the frozen orbits were discovered.
Lunar mascons alter the local gravity above and around them sufficiently that low and uncorrected satellite orbits around the Moon are unstable on a timescale of months or years.
The small perturbations in the orbits accumulate and eventually distort the orbit enough that the satellite impacts the surface.
This discovery observed the consistent 1:1 correlation between very large positive gravity anomalies and depressed circular basins on the Moon.
This fact places key limits on models attempting to follow the history of the Moon's geological development and explain the current lunar internal structures.
This meant that the predicted landing areas were 100 times as large as those being carefully defined for reasons of safety.
Lunar orbital effects principally resulting from the strong gravitational perturbations of the mascons were ultimately revealed as the cause.
In May 2013 a NASA study was published with results from the twin GRAIL probes, that mapped mass concentrations on Earth's Moon.
FasTrak is the electronic toll collection (ETC) system used in the state of California in the United States.
The system is used statewide on all of the toll roads, toll bridges, and high-occupancy toll lanes along the California Freeway and Expressway System.
Its use of technology to improve transit is in line with the U.S. Department of Transportation's Intelligent Transportation Systems initiative.
Under California's government structure, the state's toll facilities are operated by various agencies and special-purpose districts.
Three years later, Transportation Corridor Agencies opened the Foothill Toll Road in Orange County, implementing the statewide ETC system for the first time, and naming it FasTrak.
The state continues to delegate the responsibility of selling and maintaining FasTrak accounts to the different toll agencies.
Under California law, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) was given the mandate to develop and maintain an open, statewide ETC specification.
Currently, FasTrak transponders are not compatible with E-ZPass and other ETC systems used in other states because they use a different specification than Title 21.
If the license plate is registered as belonging to a FasTrak user, the account is debited only the toll charge, and no penalty is charged.
This is a backup in case a transponder fails to read.
Otherwise, a toll violation notice is sent to the registered owner of the vehicle.
A license plate may be listed only on one account.
If one fails to correctly list license plates on their account, the FasTrak customer will receive toll violation notices as if they were another driver.
Conversely, a license plate should be removed from an account after a change in ownership, otherwise resulting in paying for another driver's tolls via the Image Toll process.
Each toll agency in Southern California has their own billing and customer service center.
For convenience, all toll facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area instead share the same billing and customer service center.
Each center establishes its own fee and discount structures, and people may be charged a fee if the majority of their FasTrak use occurs elsewhere.
A teardown analysis of the transponder and analysis of its security issues was published at Black Hat 2008.
They are updated remotely, and do not use encryption.
FasTrak units are used to generate 5-1-1 traffic data, using sensors and antennae placed across various freeways.
As the first ETC system in North America was installed on the Dallas North Tollway in 1989, many California toll facilities started to express interest in the technology.
Caltrans, the state's Department of Transportation, to develop a statewide technical specification which all systems would be required to meet.
As a result, California was the first in the nation to require all of its toll bridges and roads to use the same ETC system.
When the Foothill Toll Road in Orange County opened in 1993, it became the first California toll facility to use an ETC system.
When TCA first introduced the FasTrak system, the electronic transponders consisted of a gadget about the size of a Walkman in which a smart card was inserted.
Also in 1998, the system was then deployed on the high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes along Interstate 15 in San Diego.
However, the system had to be modified so that it could be used on California's toll bridges.
After a test run on the Carquinez Bridge in 1996, it had accuracy problems in dealing with the 18 different toll classifications for different kinds of trucks.
After the changes were made and another test run, the Carquinez Bridge became the first California toll bridge to use FasTrak in 1997.
Meanwhile, the Golden Gate Bridge, run by the independent Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, installed their system a few months earlier in July of that year.
The FasTrak system was also briefly used on the state-owned San Diego-Coronado Bridge until tolls were discontinued on that structure in 2002.
Since then, several other new toll facilities around California have either opened, are under construction, or are in the planning stages.
They are all required to accept FasTrak as per the aforementioned state law.
In 2009, San Francisco International Airport began accepting FasTrak in all of its parking garages, including long-term parking.
Currently only FasTrak accounts opened from either the Bay Area FasTrak Customer Center or from Transportation Corridor Agencies can be used at the airport.
There has been a recent push to strictly use open road tolling only.
For those who do not carry a FasTrak transponder, both the Golden Gate Bridge District and TCA offer toll-by-plate accounts, and accept one-time payments via online or by phone.
All of California's HOT lanes only use open road tolling; cash is no longer accepted.
Under MAP-21, passed by the Federal government in 2012, all ETC facilities in the United States must reach some form of interoperability by October 1, 2016.
In response, the California State Legislature passed Assembly Bill 493 in 2013, authorizing Caltrans and the state's various toll agencies to help develop compatible systems.
However, the deadline, which had neither penalty nor funding attached, was not met.
California regulators later approved a phase-in of transponder technology using the ISO/IEC 18000-63 (6C) standard, released in 2004, which began in 2018 and is expected to end in 2024.
This would allow compatibility with systems used in nearby states of Washington, Colorado, and Utah; and also Kentucky, Indiana, Georgia, North Carolina, and Louisiana, plus NationalPass.
In 2019, TCA introduced a sticker transponder to replace the former plastic transponder.
In mathematics, magnitude is the size of a mathematical object, a property which determines whether the object is larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind.
More formally, an object's magnitude is the displayed result of an ordering (or ranking) of the class of objects to which it belongs.
They proved that the first two could not be the same, or even isomorphic systems of magnitude.
Absolute value may be thought of as the number's distance from zero on the real number line.
For example, the absolute value of both 70 and −70 is 70.
For instance, the modulus of is formula_4.
Geometrically, it can be described as an arrow from the origin of the space (vector tail) to that point (vector tip).
The Euclidean norm of a vector is just a special case of Euclidean distance: the distance between its tail and its tip.
A disadvantage of the second notation is that it is also used to denote the absolute value of scalars and the determinants of matrices and therefore can be ambiguous.
By definition, all Euclidean vectors have a magnitude (see above).
However, the notion of magnitude cannot be applied to all kinds of vectors.
A function that maps objects to their magnitudes is called a norm.
A vector space endowed with a norm, such as the Euclidean space, is called a normed vector space.
Not all vector spaces are normed.
In a pseudo-Euclidean space, the magnitude of a vector is the value of the quadratic form for that vector.
When comparing magnitudes, a logarithmic scale is often used.
Examples include the loudness of a sound (measured in decibels), the brightness of a star, and the Richter scale of earthquake intensity.
It is not meaningful to simply add or subtract them.
Orders of magnitude denote differences in numeric quantities, usually measurements, by a factor of 10—that is, a difference of one digit in the location of the decimal point.
Cruelty and the Beast is the third studio album by English extreme metal band Cradle of Filth.
It was released on 5 May 1998 by record label Music for Nations.
A remixed and remastered edition was released in November 2019.
This was the last Cradle of Filth full-length album to feature guitarist and songwriter Stuart Anstis, keyboardist Lecter and drummer Nicholas Barker.
I remember when I first heard it — Dani played it — I walked out with tears in my eyes.
After walking out of the room after Dani played it to her, she claimed to have bumped into drummer Nicholas Barker, who also expressed his dissatisfaction.
The album was reissued in a two-disc Special Edition by Koch in 2001 and by The End in 2012.
A completely remixed and remastered re-release of the album was planned for its 20th anniversary in late 2018.
Lots of restoration work needed to be done, noise reduction, hum and hiss, crosstalk and bleed.
No additional recording has taken place, myself and Dani wanted it faithful to the original just sonically better.
It is native to Sub-Saharan Africa.
This extends to morphological associations, e.g.
the lizard buzzard has pointed and fairly short wings.
The lizard buzzard is a smallish stocky raptor with a total body length of 35–37 cm and a wingspan of about 79 cm.
Males weigh 246 g, females 304 g on average.
The upperparts, head and breast are grey.
There is a vertical black line on the white throat, which distinguishes this species from all other raptors.
The belly is white with fine dark barring.
The underwings are white with dark tips.
The tail is black with a white tip and a single white band.
The eyes are dark reddish brown to black.
The cere and legs are red to orange red.
The flight pattern is undulating like a thrush.
The juvenile lizard buzzard resembles the adult, the only variations are slight brown tinge to the wings with an orange yellow cere and legs.
The lizard buzzard occurs in Sub-Saharan Africa from Eritrea to north eastern South Africa.
It remains common in West Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and north eastern areas of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa.
Its preferred habitat is moist dense savannah woodland especially miombo woodland, forest edges and wooded margins of rivers.
It is also found, especially in winter, in arid thornbush in savannah areas of East and Central Africa.
They remain locally resident and are dominant over intruders.
There is very limited soaring flight, which only occurs during courtship displays or on rare non-breeding occasions in the late morning.
Lizzard buzzards hunt from perches, 6–10 m in height, and catch prey by swooping or gliding onto prey in the grass.
They have a low attack rate, passively searching for prey which is energetically inexpensive but time-consuming.
They rarely catch prey in flight.
Their diet consists of invertebrates, reptiles and mammals.
By number most common prey are grasshoppers and termites, while by biomass rodents are the most frequent.
Breeding occurs during the months of September to November.
Lizard buzzards are monogamous and form pair bonds that are protected or permanent.
The stick nest is lined with dry grass, green leaves or lichen.
Like other some other raptors, lizard buzzards are alternative nest users.
Although they prefer to build nests in the subcanopy, when they occupy an existing nest this can occur in the canopy above.
Lizard buzzards will also compete with Shikras for available nests, since these have a similar size, habitat preference and distribution.
The clutch size is 1-3 white eggs which is incubated by the female and takes 32–34 days before hatching.
During this time the male feeds the female and both feed the chicks for the next 40 days.
Full independence of the chicks occurs at about 90 days.
The range of lizard buzzards is extremely large and does not approach the threshold for vulnerable under range distribution.
The population trend appears to be stable and does not approach thresholds for vulnerable.
The population size is extremely large and for these reasons is evaluated as least concern.
However, in Africa particularly West and Southern Africa there have been recorded dramatic declines in some raptors.
The reasons for raptor decline in Africa are rapid human population growth driving overexploitation of the land causing biodiversity loss and a decreased species richness.
The raptor population declines in West Africa have been linked to loss of woodland and nest sites, increased pesticide use, intensive cultivation especially cotton and disturbance of nests.
In Southern Africa raptor decline has been linked to use of poisons, powerline electrocutions, habitat destruction and raptor drowning in farm reservoirs.
Despite high human population and activity in Africa, not all raptor species have declined sharply.
Some raptors, especially opportunistic generalists and migrants have increased.
In West Africa the grasshopper buzzard, black kite and hooded vulture have increased in number and range.
Similarly in the Western Cape of South Africa, the steppe buzzard, lesser kestrel and yellow-billed kite have increased range and number.
Currently there is insufficient data on the Lizard Buzzard to determine its adaptation to human land usage.
It is unclear how it has adapted to loss of Woodland its preferred habitat and nesting site.
Its preferred prey insects, lizards and rodents remain common in most human altered landscapes which could account for its current survival.
They may also be used for microtunneling.
They can bore through anything from hard rock to sand.
Tunnel diameters can range from (done with micro-TBMs) to to date.
Tunnels of less than a metre or so in diameter are typically done using trenchless construction methods or horizontal directional drilling rather than TBMs.
TBMs have the advantages of limiting the disturbance to the surrounding ground and producing a smooth tunnel wall.
This significantly reduces the cost of lining the tunnel, and makes them suitable to use in heavily urbanized areas.
The major disadvantage is the upfront cost.
TBMs are expensive to construct, and can be difficult to transport.
The longer the tunnel, the less the relative cost of tunnel boring machines versus drill and blast methods.
This is because tunneling with TBMs is much more efficient and results in shortened completion times, assuming they operate successfully.
Drilling and blasting however remains the preferred method when working through heavily fractured and sheared rock layers.
The first successful tunnelling shield was developed by Sir Marc Isambard Brunel to excavate the Thames Tunnel in 1825.
It consisted of more than 100 percussion drills mounted in the front of a locomotive-sized machine, mechanically power-driven from the entrance of the tunnel.
The Revolutions of 1848 affected the funding, and the tunnel was not completed until 10 years later, by using less innovative and less expensive methods such as pneumatic drills.
In the United States, the first boring machine to have been built was used in 1853 during the construction of the Hoosac Tunnel in northwest Massachusetts.
It drilled 10 feet into the rock before breaking down.
Wilson's machine anticipated modern TBMs in the sense that it employed cutting discs, like those of a disc harrow, which were attached to the rotating head of the machine.
The cutting head of English's TBM consisted of a conical drill bit behind which were a pair of opposing arms on which were mounted cutting discs.
From June 1882 to March 1883, the machine tunneled, through chalk, a total of 6,036 feet (1.84 km).
A French engineer, Alexandre Lavalley, who was also a Suez Canal contractor, used a similar machine to drill 1,669 m (5,476 ft) from Sangatte on the French side.
However, despite this success, the cross-Channel tunnel project was abandoned in 1883 after the British military raised fears that the tunnel might be used as an invasion route.
TBMs employing rotating arrays of drills or hammers were patented.
TBMs that resembled giant hole saws were proposed.
or revolving belts covered with metal teeth.
However, all of these TBMs proved expensive, cumbersome, and unable to excavate hard rock; interest in TBMs therefore declined.
Nevertheless, TBM development continued in potash and coal mines, where the rock was softer.
A TBM with a bore diameter of was manufactured by The Robbins Company for Canada's Niagara Tunnel Project.
The machine was used to bore a hydroelectric tunnel beneath Niagara Falls.
An earth pressure balance TBM known as Bertha with a bore diameter of was produced by Hitachi Zosen Corporation in 2013.
It was delivered to Seattle, Washington, for its Highway 99 tunnel project.
The machine began operating in July 2013, but stalled in December 2013 and required substantial repairs that halted the machine until January 2016.
Bertha completed boring the tunnel on April 4, 2017.
Modern TBMs typically consist of the rotating cutting wheel, called a cutter head, followed by a main bearing, a thrust system and trailing support mechanisms.
The type of machine used depends on the particular geology of the project, the amount of ground water present and other factors.
In hard rock, either shielded or open-type TBMs can be used.
Hard rock TBMs excavate rock with disc cutters mounted in the cutter head.
The disc cutters create compressive stress fractures in the rock, causing it to chip away from the tunnel face.
Open-type TBMs have no shield, leaving the area behind the cutter head open for rock support.
To advance, the machine uses a gripper system that pushes against the tunnel walls.
Not all machines can be continuously steered while gripper shoes push on the walls, as with a Wirth machine, which steers only while ungripped.
The machine will then push forward off the grippers gaining thrust.
At the end of a stroke, the rear legs of the machine are lowered, the grippers and propel cylinders are retracted.
The retraction of the propel cylinders repositions the gripper assembly for the next boring cycle.
The grippers are extended, the rear legs lifted, and boring resumes.
The open-type, or Main Beam, TBM does not install concrete segments behind with other machines.
Instead, the rock is held up using ground support methods such as ring beams, rock bolts, shotcrete, steel straps, ring steel and wire mesh.
In fractured rock, shielded hard rock TBMs can be used, which erect concrete segments to support unstable tunnel walls behind the machine.
Double Shield TBMs have two modes; in stable ground they grip the tunnel walls to advance.
In unstable, fractured ground, the thrust is shifted to thrust cylinders that push against the tunnel segments behind the machine.
This keeps the thrust forces from impacting fragile tunnel walls.
Single Shield TBMs operate in the same way, but are used only in fractured ground, as they can only push against the concrete segments.
In soft ground, there are three main types of TBMs: Earth Pressure Balance Machines (EPB), Slurry Shield (SS) and open-face type.
Both types of closed machines operate like Single Shield TBMs, using thrust cylinders to advance forward by pushing off against concrete segments.
Earth Pressure Balance Machines are used in soft ground with less than 7 bar of pressure.
The cutter head does not use disc cutters only, but instead a combination of tungsten carbide cutting bits, carbide disc cutters, drag picks and/or hard rock disc cutters.
The EPB gets its name because it uses the excavated material to balance the pressure at the tunnel face.
Pressure is maintained in the cutterhead by controlling the rate of extraction of spoil through the Archimedes screw and the advance rate.
Additives such as bentonite, polymers and foam can be injected ahead of the face to increase the stability of the ground.
The cutterhead is filled with pressurised slurry which applies hydrostatic pressure to the excavation face.
Slurry separation plants are multi-stage filtration systems, which remove particles of spoil from the slurry so that it may be reused in the construction process.
The limit to which slurry can be 'cleaned' depends on the particle size of the excavated material.
In this case, the slurry is separated into water, which can be recycled and a clay cake, which may be polluted, is pressed from the water.
This makes them suitable for use in rock types with a strength of up to 10MPa or so, and with low water inflows.
Face sizes in excess of 10 metres can be excavated in this manner.
The face is excavated using a backactor arm or cutter head to within 150mm of the edge of the shield.
The shield is jacked forwards and cutters on the front of the shield cut the remaining ground to the same circular shape.
Many variations of this type of TBM exist.
Herrenknecht AG designed a soft ground TBM for the Orlovski Tunnel, a project in Saint Petersburg, but it was never built.
Micro tunnel shield method is a digging technique used to construct small tunnels, and diminish in size of general tunnelling shield.
Micro tunnel boring machine is quite similar to general Tunnelling shield but on a smaller scale.
These Tunnel boring machine generally vary from , too small for operators to walk in.
Behind all types of tunnel boring machines, inside the finished part of the tunnel, are trailing support decks known as the back-up system.
Urban tunnelling has the special requirement that the ground surface be undisturbed.
This means that ground subsidence must be avoided.
The normal method of doing this in soft ground is to maintain the soil pressures during and after the tunnel construction.
TBMs with positive face control, such as EPB and SS, are used in such situations.
Both types (EPB and SS) are capable of reducing the risk of surface subsidence and voids if operated properly and if the ground conditions are well documented.
When tunnelling in urban environments, other tunnels, existing utility lines and deep foundations need to be addressed in the early planning stages.
The project must accommodate measures to mitigate any detrimental effects to other infrastructure.
The UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism is a graduate professional school on the campus of University of California, Berkeley.
It is among the top graduate journalism schools in the United States, and is designed to produce journalists with a two-year Master of Journalism (MJ) degree.
It also offers a summer minor in journalism to undergraduates and a journalism certificate option to non-UC Berkeley students.
The school is located in North Gate Hall on the central campus of UC Berkeley.
As of January 1, 2013, it is being served by dean Edward Wasserman, a former Knight professor of journalism ethics at Washington and Lee University.
In August 2019, Wasserman announced he is stepping down in late 2020.
He will have served as dean for seven years.
Most courses offered by the school are on the graduate level, with few official courses for undergraduates.
The school enrolls approximately 100 students; 50 first-year and 50-second-year students, and is among the smaller graduate schools on the campus of UC Berkeley.
The school serves host to, or sponsors, a number of events.
Notable speakers from around the world have shared their insights on current events in the media.
Recent speakers have included Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Robert McNamara, Hans Blix, George Soros, Cokie Roberts, Paul Krugman, Dan Rather, Bob Woodruff, Ira Glass and Robert Krulwich.
The UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism focuses on six media platforms of journalism: Audio journalism, documentary film, narrative writing, multimedia, photojournalism, and video journalism.
It is further separated into four reporting interests: health, international, investigative, and science and technology.
In 2015, the estate of photographer Jim Marshall created the Jim Marshall Fellowships in Photography at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism's Center for Photography.
China expert and author Orville Schell served as dean of the school from 1996 to the summer of 2007.
Before Schell, Thomas Goldstein served as dean from 1988 until he left to become the dean of Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism.
He stepped down from that position after five years, despite being credited for increasing endowments for that school from $54 million to $84 million over his short stint there.
He is currently teaching a news writing class at UC Berkeley's Graduate School of Journalism.
Pulitzer Prize-winning American media critic Ben Bagdikian also served as a past dean of the UC Berkeley's Graduate School of Journalism.
The money was used to fund law and ethics courses.
The UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism is housed in North Gate Hall, a designated National Historic Landmark in the National Register of Historic Places.
It is located immediately southeast of the intersection of Euclid and Hearst avenues in Berkeley, Calif., on the campus of UC Berkeley.
It serves as the northern most entrance of the primary University compound, and is opposite to Sather Gate, the southern most entrance of the University.
A second addition to the Ark was completed in 1908, increasing the size of the building to .
The new addition was built further up the hill (easterly) and houses what is known today as the Greenhouse and upper and lower newsrooms.
In 1936, Walter Steilberg designed a library wing composed of reinforced concrete-panel, a stark contrast to the dark shingled appearance of the original building.
In 1957, the architecture school was united with the departments of Landscape Architecture, City and regional Planning, and Decorative Arts to form the College of Environmental Design.
North Gate Hall was occupied by the journalism school in 1981.
In 1993 the building underwent extensive seismic renovations causing uproar from Berkeley preservationists who had saved the building from destruction 17 years earlier.
It was reported by the San Francisco Chronicle that dry rot had set into much of the building.
Damage from aging was so bad, one teacher said he could puncture a supporting column with his fountain pen.
It was classified as Berkeley campus' most vulnerable buildings in an earthquake.
The codice_1 command was present in 1st Edition Unix.
It is also available for FreeDOS.
The Gregorian reformation was adopted by the Kingdom of Great Britain, including its possessions in North America (later to become eastern USA), in September 1752.
As a result, the September 1752 cal shows the adjusted days missing.
This month was the official (British) adoption of the Gregorian calendar from the previously used Julian calendar.
This has been documented in the man pages for Sun Solaris as follows.
Those involved can include parties such as linguists, cultural or community groups, or governments.
Languages targeted for language revitalization include those whose use and prominence is severely limited.
Sometimes various tactics of language revitalization can even be used to try to revive extinct languages.
In recent times alone, it is estimated that more than 2000 languages have already become extinct.
These figures are often cited as reasons why language revitalization is necessary to preserve linguistic diversity.
Language revitalization is also closely tied to the linguistic field of language documentation.
In this field, linguists attempt to create full records of a language's grammar, vocabulary, and linguistic features.
This practice can often lead to more concern for the revitalization of a specific language on study.
Furthermore, the task of documentation is often taken on with the goal of revitalization in mind.
This helps involved parties find the best way to assist or revive the language.
There are many different theories or models that attempt to lay out a plan for language revitalization.
One of these is provided by celebrated linguist Joshua Fishman.
Fishman's model for reviving threatened (or sleeping) languages, or for making them sustainable, consists of an eight-stage process.
Efforts should be concentrated on the earlier stages of restoration until they have been consolidated before proceeding to the later stages.
The techniques he lists are often limited to the current vitality of the language.
He claims that the immersion method cannot be used to revitalize an extinct or moribund language.
In contrast, the master-apprentice method of one-on-one transmission on language proficiency can be used with moribund languages.
Several other methods of revitalization, including those that rely on technology such as recordings or media, can be used for languages in any state of viability.
After all, language reclamation is the most extreme case of second-language learning.
Mastering them would help revivalists and first nations' leaders to work more efficiently.
For example, it is easier to resurrect basic vocabulary and verbal conjugations than sounds and word order.
Some have argued that structural compromise may, in fact, enhance the prospects of survival, as may have been the case with English in the post-Norman period.
Other linguists have argued that when language revitalization borrows heavily from the majority language, the result is a new language, perhaps a creole or pidgin.
In this case, there was a unique set of historical and cultural characteristics that facilitated the revival.
It is the world's most famous and successful example of language revitalization.
However, the Zionist encouragement of Hebrew has contributed to endanger the future of Yiddish and Judeo-Spanish.
In a related development, literary languages without native speakers enjoyed great prestige and practical utility as lingua francas, often counting millions of fluent speakers at a time.
In many such cases, a decline in the use of the literary language, sometimes precipitous, was later accompanied by a strong renewal.
This is taught to all educated speakers and is used in radio broadcasts, formal discussions, etc.
In addition, literary languages have sometimes risen to the level of becoming first languages of very large language communities.
Of course this came at the expense of local Italian languages, most of which are now endangered.
Success was enjoyed in similar circumstances by High German, standard Czech, Castilian Spanish and other languages.
The revival of Sanskrit happened in India.
In the 2001 census of India, 14,135 people claimed Sanskrit as their mother tongue.
It increased to 24,821 people in the 2011 census of India.
Sanskrit has experienced a recorded a growth of over 70 per cent in one decade due to the Sanskrit Revival.
However, Sanskrit speakers still account for just 0.00198 percent of India's total population.
Many Sanskrit speaking villages were also developed.
The Ainu language of the indigenous Ainu people of northern Japan is currently moribund, but efforts are underway to revive it.
In China, the Manchu language is one of the most endangered languages, with speakers only in three small areas of Manchuria remaining.
However, it is currently seeing a slow revival due to past government promotion under the administration of former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
2006-028 reinstated Spanish as a mandatory subject in secondary schools and universities.
Results were immediate as the job demand for Spanish speakers had increased since 2008.
In addition to government efforts, Spanish has also seen a small revival of interest in media, thanks to the importing of telenovelas and music from Latin America.
The Kodrah Kristang revitalization initiative in Singapore seeks to revive the critically endangered Kristang creole.
In Thailand, there exists a Chong language revitalization project, headed by Suwilai Premsrirat.
A number of Aboriginal communities in Victoria and elsewhere are now trying to revive these languages.
The work is typically directed by a group of elders and other knowledgeable people, with community language workers doing most of the research and teaching.
They analyze the data, develop spelling systems and vocabulary and prepare resources.
Some communities employ linguists, and there are also linguists who have worked independently, such as Luise Hercus and Peter K. Austin.
The Pertame Project is an example in Central Australia.
Pertame, from the country south of Alice Springs, along the Finke River, is a dialect in the Arrernte group of languages.
With only 20 fluent speakers left by 2018, the Pertame Project is seeking to retain and revive the language, headed by Pertame elder Christobel Swan.
The Diyari language of the far north of South Australia has an active programme under way, with materials available for teaching in schools and the wider community.
It is the ancestral tongue of the indigenous Māori people of New Zealand and a vehicle for prose narrative, sung poetry, and genealogical recital.
The Education Ordinance Act of 1847 mandated school instruction in English and established boarding schools to speed up assimilation of Māori youths into European culture.
The colonial masters also promoted the use of English in Māori homes, convincing many parents that their children would not get jobs unless they spoke English.
During the 1970s, a group of young Māori people, the Ngā Tamatoa, successfully campaigned for Māori to be taught in schools.
Also, Kohanga Reo, Māori language preschools, called language nests, were established.
The emphasis was on teaching children the language at a young age, a very effective strategy for language learning.
The program has been so successful that similar programs have been based on it.
One of the best known European attempts at language revitalization concerns the Irish language.
Efforts to revitalise Irish were being made, however, from the mid-1800s, and were associated with a desire for Irish political independence.
Contemporary Irish language revitalization has chiefly involved teaching Irish as a compulsory language in mainstream English-speaking schools.
Carnie also noted a lack of media in Irish (2006), though this is no longer the case.
The decline of the Gaeltachtaí and the failure of state-directed revitalisation have been countered by an urban revival movement.
This is largely based on an independent community-based school system, known generally as Gaelscoileanna.
These schools teach entirely through Irish and their number is growing, with over thirty such schools in Dublin alone.
They are an important element in the creation of a network of urban Irish speakers (known as Gaeilgeoirí), who tend to be young, well-educated and middle-class.
It is now likely that this group has acquired critical mass, a fact reflected in the expansion of Irish-language media.
Irish language television has enjoyed particular success.
It has been argued that they tend to be better educated than monolingual English speakers and enjoy higher social status.
They represent the transition of Irish to a modern urban world, with an accompanying rise in prestige.
Currently, Gaelic is only spoken widely in the Western Isles and some relatively small areas of the Highlands and Islands.
The decline in fluent Gaelic speakers has slowed; however, the population center has shifted to L2 speakers in urban areas, especially Glasgow.
Another Celtic language, Manx, lost its last native speaker in 1974 and was declared extinct by UNESCO in 2009, but never completely fell from use.
Revitalization efforts include radio shows in Manx Gaelic and social media and online resources.
The Manx government has also been involved in the effort by creating organizations such as the Manx Heritage Foundation (Culture Vannin) and the position of Manx Language Officer.
The government has released an official Manx Language Strategy for 2017-2021.
There have been a number of attempts to revive the Cornish language, both privately and some under the Cornish Language Partnership.
Some of the activities have included translation of the Christian scriptures, a guild of bards, and the promotion of Cornish literature in modern Cornish, including novels and poetry.
The Gipsies arriving in the Iberian Peninsula developed an Iberian Romani dialect.
As time passed, Romani ceased to be a full language and became Caló, a cant mixing Iberian Romance grammar and Romani vocabulary.
With sedentarization and obligatory instruction in the official languages, Caló is used less and less.
As Iberian Romani proper is extinct and as Caló is endangered, some people are trying to revitalise the language.
The Spanish politician Juan de Dios Ramírez Heredia promotes Romanò-Kalò, a variant of International Romani, enriched by Caló words.
His goal is to reunify the Caló and Romani roots.
In recent years, a growing number of Native American tribes have been trying to revitalize their languages.
For example, there is an Apple iPhone/iPod app for the Halq'emeylem language of the Greater Vancouver region of Canada.
Wampanoag, a language spoken by the people of the same name in Massachusetts, underwent a language revival project led by Jessie Little Doe Baird, a trained linguist.
The project has seen children speaking the language fluently for the first time in over 100 years.
In addition, there are currently attempts at reviving the Chochenyo language of California, which had become extinct.
Similar to other Indigenous languages, Tlingit is critically endangered.
Less than 100 fluent Elders continue to exist.
From 2013 to 2014, the language activist, author, and teacher, Sʔímlaʔxw Michele K. Johnson from the Syilx Nation, attempted to teach two hopeful learners of Tlingit in the Yukon.
Her methods included textbook creation, sequenced immersion curriculum, and film assessment.
The aim was to assist in the creation of adult speakers that are of parent-age, so that they too can begin teaching the language.
Kichwa is the variety of the Quechua language spoken in Ecuador and is one of the most widely spoken indigenous languages in South America.
Despite this fact, Kichwa is a threatened language, mainly because of the expansion of Spanish in South America.
One community of original Kichwa speakers, Lagunas, was one of the first indigenous communities to switch to the Spanish language.
According to King, this was because of the increase of trade and business with the large Spanish-speaking town nearby.
The Lagunas people assert that it was not for cultural assimilation purposes, as they value their cultural identity highly.
However, once this contact was made, language for the Lagunas people shifted through generations, to Kichwa and Spanish bilingualism and now is essentially Spanish monolingualism.
The feelings of the Lagunas people present a dichotomy with language use, as most of the Lagunas members speak Spanish exclusively and only know a few words in Kichwa.
Schooling in the Lagunas community, although having a conscious focus on teaching Kichwa, consists of mainly passive interaction, reading, and writing in Kichwa.
In addition to grassroots efforts, national language revitalization organizations, like CONAIE, focus attention on non-Spanish speaking indigenous children, who represent a large minority in the country.
Although some techniques seem ineffective, Kendall A.
Specific suggestions include imparting an elevated perception of the language in schools, focusing on grassroots efforts both in school and the home, and maintaining national and regional attention.
Language revitalization efforts are ongoing around the world.
Revitalization teams are utilizing modern technologies to increase contact with indigenous languages and to record traditional knowledge.
In Mexico, the Mixtec people's language heavily revolves around the interaction between climate, nature, and what it means for their livelihood.
UNESCO's LINKS (Local and Indigenous Knowledge) program recently underwent a project to create a glossary of Mixtec terms and phrases related to climate.
UNESCO believes that the traditional knowledge of the Mixtec people via their deep connection with weather phenomena can provide insight on ways to address climate change.
In Canada, the Wapikoni Mobile project travels to indigenous communities and provides lessons in film making.
The Wapikona project submits its films to events around the world as an attempt to spread knowledge of indigenous culture and language.
Of the youth in Rapa Nui (Easter Island), ten percent learn their mother language.
The rest of the community has adopted Spanish in order to communicate with the outside world and support its tourism industry.
Through a collaboration between UNESCO and the Chilean Corporación Nacional de Desarrollo Indigena, the Department of Rapa Nui Language and Culture at the Lorenzo Baeza Vega School was created.
Since 1990, the department has created primary education texts in the Rapa Nui language.
In 2017, the Nid Rapa Nui, a non-governmental organization was also created with the goal of establishing a school that teaches courses entirely in Rapa Nui.
John McWhorter has argued that programs to revive indigenous languages will almost never be very effective because of the practical difficulties involved.
He also argues that the death of a language does not necessarily mean the death of a culture.
He proposes that language death improves communication by ensuring more people speak the same language.
This may benefit the economy and reduce conflict.
Others have pointed out that similarities in language and culture have not prevented brutal civil wars.
The protection of minority languages from extinction is often not a concern for speakers of the dominant language.
Oftentimes, there is prejudice and deliberate persecution of minority languages, in order to appropriate the cultural and economic capital of minority groups.
At other times governments deem that the cost of revitalization programs and creating linguistically diverse materials is too great to take on.
His terms bookended the sole term served by Mark Wells White, a Democrat who defeated Clements in the 1982 election only to lose his campaign for re-election in 1986.
When Clements was first sworn in in 1979, he became the first Republican to have served as governor of Texas since Reconstruction.
Before he became Governor of Texas, Clements made his fortune in crude oil and served as United States Deputy Secretary of Defense for President Richard Nixon.
Clements was born in Dallas and worked as an oil driller for many years.
In 1984, SEDCO was sold to Schlumberger, and its assets combined with their drilling contractor subsidiary, Forex, under Schlumberger management, to form Sedco–Forex.
Sedco–Forex was acquired by Transocean in 1999 and combined with their existing fleet.
Among the Secretaries of Defense he served under was Donald Rumsfeld, during the latter's first tenure in the office.
On January 16, 1979, Clements succeeded Democrat Dolph Briscoe as governor of Texas.
To win the position, he first defeated State Representative Ray Hutchison in the Republican primary by a lopsided vote of 115,345 to 38,268.
Hutchison, a prominent Dallas attorney, is the second husband of Texas State Treasurer (1991–1993) and U.S.
Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison, who served from 1993 to 2013.
Clements enjoyed the support of former state party chairman Peter O'Donnell, organizer of the Draft Goldwater Committee in 1963-1964.
Clements polled 1,183,828 votes (49.96 percent) to Hill's 1,166,919 votes (49.24 percent).
The La Raza nominee, Mario C. Compean, and two other minor candidates split the remaining 18,942 votes.
The more liberal Hill, who had also once been the appointed Secretary of State of Texas, had defeated Briscoe in the primary.
Rickhoff subsequently served on the Court of Appeals for the Fourth District.
White received 1,697,870 votes (53.2 percent) to Clements's 1,465,537 (45.9 percent).
In addition, the Republican down-ballot candidates were all defeated in 1982, including George Strake Jr., a Houston businessman who had been Clements's former secretary of state.
Strake ran for lieutenant governor against the incumbent Democrat, Bill Hobby.
After the 1982 campaign, Strake was named to replace Chet Upham of Mineral Wells as the Republican state chairman, a position that he filled from 1983 to 1988.
In between his two terms as governor, Clements was chairman of the board of governors of Southern Methodist University in Dallas.
In gaining his second term, Clements polled 1,813,779 ballots (52.7 percent) to White's 1,584,512 (46.1 percent).
His first term was marked by SEDCO's involvement in the largest oil blowout in history, the Ixtoc I oil spill, which caused extensive environmental damage.
Clements faced heavily Democratic state legislatures during his tenure.
In 1979, the legislature overrode one of his vetoes, the last time that Texas lawmakers have completed an override.
In 1980, Clements commuted the death sentence of Randall Dale Adams to life in prison.
However, he did not push as pledged for the initiative and referendum reforms advocated by State Senator Walter Mengden of Houston, based on the principle of California's Proposition 13.
Clements's second term was marred by a startling revelation he made two months after taking office.
SMU then opted not to field a team in 1988 either, claiming it could not put together a competitive squad.
A few months later, the College of Bishops of the United Methodist Church released a report detailing an investigation of its own into the scandal.
Nothing was formally decided at the meeting, but afterwards, Clements and Hitch talked for about fifteen minutes in the Perkins Hall parking lot.
A week later, Clements apologized for his role in continuing the payments.
Under the circumstances, he opted not to run for a third term as governor and was succeeded on January 15, 1991 by Democratic State Treasurer Ann Richards.
She was subsequently appointed to the University of Texas Regents by Governor George W. Bush.
Clements was known for his acerbic, energetic personality.
Clements lent considerable personal effort to support several other Republican candidates seeking office in Texas.
In 1993, he supported the conservative U.S. Representative Joe Barton in the special election for the U.S. Senate to succeed newly resigned Democrat Lloyd Bentsen.
Barton lost out to Kay Bailey Hutchison.
Clements also supported the embattled Texas Supreme Court Justice Steven Wayne Smith, who was beaten through the opposition of Governor Rick Perry in the 2004 Republican primary.
After Giuliani withdrew from the race, Perry joined Clements in endorsing McCain.
In June 2009, Clements donated $100 million to UT Southwestern Medical Center, the largest civic donation in Dallas history.
On February 16, 2010, Clements and his wife both endorsed Governor Rick Perry's re-election campaign in the 2010 Texas Republican gubernatorial primary against Kay Bailey Hutchison.
Clements, incidentally, won the Republican nomination that ultimately led to his first term as governor by defeating Hutchison's husband, Ray, in the 1978 GOP primary.
In October 2010, Clements's son, B. Gill Clements (born 1941), was murdered at the age of 69 near his ranch in Athens in Henderson County in east Texas.
An investor, Clements was also a graduate of Southern Methodist University, married, and the father of three children.
He was predeceased by his mother, Pauline Allen Gill Clements, Bill Clements's first wife.
On Memorial Day weekend in 2011, Clements died at age 94 in a Dallas hospital from natural causes.
He is buried at the Grove Hill Memorial Park in Dallas.
(4) Commencement Address by President George H.W.
In Christian theology, spiritual death is separation from God caused by sin.
The phrase spiritual death is not found in Protestant scriptures, and definitions of the concept thus vary among Protestant Christians.
Spiritual death is distinct from physical death and the second death.
According to the doctrine of original sin, all people have a sinful nature and thus commit sin, and are thereby spiritually dead.
Those who have faith in Jesus Christ are thereafter made spiritually alive.
The unbeliever's physical death, subsequent resurrection, and final judgment is followed by the second death.
The first type is a physical separation from God the Father, which was caused by the Fall of Adam and Eve.
Because of their choice, all their descendants are born into a fallen world that is physically separated from God's presence.
This separation is necessary so that individuals can be tested to see whether they will continue to be obedient even when not in God's presence.
This separation is overcome unconditionally when all people return to God's physical presence for the Judgment, according to Gerald N. Lund.
This separation is absolutely unnecessary, and only impedes our growth and ability to develop Godly attributes.
This separation begins its resolution through the covenant of baptism, after which a person receives the gift of the Holy Ghost.
It is only overcome on the conditions of faith and repentance.
This distinction between two kinds of spiritual death gives Mormonism a unique approach to the problem of evil, compared to the rest of Christianity.
That is, it obviates the need to explain the suffering of innocents with reference to Adam and Eve's sin.
Instead, it allows for mortal pain and suffering to be necessary without implying that sinning is necessary.
’National Parliament’), often referred to simply as the Sangsad or JS and also known as the House of the Nation, is the supreme legislative body of Bangladesh.
The current parliament of Bangladesh contains 350 seats, including 50 seats reserved for women, which are apportioned on elected party position in the parliament.
Elected occupants are called members of parliament or MPs.
The 11th National Parliamentary Election was held on 30 December 2018.
Elections are held every five years unless the parliament is dissolved before that time.
The leader of the party (or alliance of parties) holding the majority of seats becomes the Prime Minister of Bangladesh, and the head of the government.
The President of Bangladesh, the ceremonial head of state, is chosen by Parliament.
Since the December 2008 national election, the current majority party is the Awami League.
It is led by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
The Constitution of Bangladesh designates the official name of the legislature Jatiya Sangsad (জাতীয় সংসদ) in Bengali and House of the Nation in English.
The Bengali word Jatiya means National, hence, the name Jatiya Sangsad translates to National Parliament.
The legislature is commonly known as Parliament and often referred to simply as the Sangsad or JS.
The opening ceremony of the present Parliament House was performed on 15 February 1982.
The last session of the second parliament was held in the new house on 15 February 1982.
The constituencies are arranged as to coincide with the administrative Districts of Bangladesh, distributed among the proportion to their population.
Numbers may vary from two to twenty members per district.
The seats are indicated with the district name suffixed by a number (e.g.
Each constituency is represented by a single member of Parliament, and is elected by the first-past-the-post system.
Members are elected by direct polls in their respective constituencies.
Whoever wins the most votes, regardless of turnout or proportion, wins the election.
Members are elected for a term of 5 years, with the entire Parliament dissolving five years after the swear-in.
They may be independent or affiliated with a political party.
Members must not have served time in prison for more than two years to be eligible, unless they served this period five years prior to the elections.
Article 67 states that members absent without leave for 90 consecutive sitting days will lose their membership.
Any ambiguity regarding membership will be resolved by the Bangladesh Election Commission.
Attending sessions without being a member (even if memberships are cancelled in retrospect) is fined by a BDT1,000 ($14) fine per day, per Article 69.
Article 70 of the Constitution makes floor crossing illegal.
Members engaging in floor crossing lose their membership.
The only case of floor crossing in Bangladesh was when majority members M.A.
Mannan and Mahi B. Chowdhury defected from the Bangladesh National Party to form a new party, Bikolpo Dhara.
Fresh by-elections were held soon after the seats were vacated.
Mahi B. Chowdhury retained his seat under the new party, whereas Mannan failed.
As most candidates are elected by the funding, support and brand name of the party, resignation from the party is considered to void the choice of the people.
The prime objective of banning floor crossing is to prevent members from joining other parties for personal gains.
This is crucial in marginal majorities, where a few majority members voting against the majority essentially changes the government party in power.
The ban on floor crossing stunts the members from speaking out against bad policies pitched by their party.
This is considered harmful for parliamentary democracy, as the ban forces members to agree with their party leaders regardless of their own opinions or the opinions of their constituents.
Article 71 of the Constitution allows eligible people to be candidates in more than one constituency.
However, if elected from multiple seats, the member must vacate all but one seat.
It is usually the custom for prominent politicians, especially party leaders.
The President of Bangladesh appoints a cabinet with the Prime Minister and other ministers from among the Members.
The Prime Minister must be a parliamentarian, and so must at least 90% of the Ministers.
The President must appoint a Prime Minister who, in his opinion, commands the confidence of the majority of the House.
The cabinet remains answerable to the Parliament.
The President of Bangladesh is elected by the Parliament through open ballot voting.
As a result, the opposition party seldom nominates a candidate and the governing party nominee is uncontested.
Current President Abdul Hamid and previous presidents Zillur Rahman, Iajuddin Ahmed, A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury and Shahabuddin Ahmed were all elected unopposed.
The Parliament can also impeach the President by a two-thirds majority.
The Parliament can form parliamentary standing committees as it sees fit, for the purposes of examining bills, reviewing enforcement of the law and any other matter of public importance.
Political scientists, judges in the Supreme Court, public intellectuals, newspapers and journalists, civil rights activists and members of parliament have demanded reform of the article.
Critics argue Article 70 tramples freedom of speech and freedom of conscience in parliament, in violation of the constitution's fundamental rights.
Additionally, it significantly limits the checks and balances on the Prime Minister's power, as there are few means by which s/he can be legally dismissed.
The parliament itself is vested with the power to provide indemnity to anybody in service of the nation under Article 46.
This allowed the 2nd parliament in 1979 to ratify the Indemnity Ordinance that provided indemnity to the murderers of Sheikh Mujib.
The parliamentary groups of the Jatiya Sangsad are groups of Members of Parliament organised by a political party or coalition of parties.
The leadership of each groups consists of a parliamentary party leader, deputy leader, whips and a parliamentary working committee.
The Parliament executive bodies include the Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad, the House Committee and Parliament Secretariat.
The House Committee consists of the Parliament Speaker, Deputy Speaker and Whips.
Every major political party appoints a whip who is responsible for the party's discipline and behaviour on the floor of the house.
The Committee is the coordination hub, determining the daily legislative agenda and assigning committee chairpersons based on Parliamentary group representation.
The Parliament Secretariat, headed by a Senior Secretary, is in charge of all its administrative duties, including its clerical, broadcasting and information activities.
Most of the legislative work in the Parliament is done in the standing committees, which exist largely unchanged throughout one legislative period.
The Parliament has a number of committees, with small numbers of Members appointed to deal with particular topics or issues.
The Committees on Ministry (CoM) are committees which are set down under the Parliament's standing orders.
The number of Committees on Ministry approximates the number of Ministries of Bangladesh, and the titles of each are roughly similar (e.g., defence, agriculture, and labour).
There are, as of the current tenth Parliament, 50 standing committees.
The distribution of committee chairs and the membership of each committee reflect the relative strength of the various Parliamentary groups in the house.
Designed by the American architect, Louis Kahn, the building is one of the largest legislative complexes in the world, comprising 200 acres (800,000 m²).
Louis Kahn designed the entire Jatiya Sangsad complex, which includes lawns, lake and residences for the Members of the Parliament (MPs).
The main building, which is at the center of the complex, is divided into three parts – the Main Plaza, South Plaza and Presidential Plaza.
The Library is housed in Sangsad Bhaban in Sher e Bangla Nagar, Dhaka.
The Library was established in 1972, after the immediate formation of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh to support the lawmakers and their staff.
The Library is administered by the Parliamentary Librarian, a statutory officer responsible for the control and management of the facility, reporting to the Deputy Speaker and the Library Committee.
Although the Library is open to the public, only current and former members of Parliament, secretariat staff, and authorised researchers may check out books and materials.
The Sangsad Bangladesh Television (publicly known as Sangsad TV) is a digital television channel in Bangladesh.
It broadcasts parliamentary activity following its establishment under a Broadcasting Act 2011.
Prior to the establishment of the Sangsad TV, the Sangsad's programming was produced by the Ministry of Information and relayed in its Bangladesh Television.
California State University, Fullerton (CSUF or Cal State Fullerton) is a public university in Fullerton, California.
As of Fall 2016, the school had 2,083 faculty, of which 782 were on the tenure track.
The university offers 109 degrees: 57 bachelor's degrees and 52 graduate degrees, including three doctorates.
CSUF is a Hispanic-serving institution and is eligible to be designated as an Asian American Native American Pacific Islander serving institution (AANAPISI).
Spending related to CSUF generates an impact of around $2.26 billion to the California and local economy, and sustains nearly 16,000 jobs statewide.
CSUF athletic teams compete in Division I of the NCAA and are collectively known as the CSUF Titans.
They compete in the Big West Conference.
In 1957, Orange County State College became the 12th state college in California to be authorized by the state legislature as a degree-granting institution.
The following year, a site was designated for the campus to be established in northeast Fullerton.
The property was purchased in 1959.
This is the same year that Dr. William B. Langsdorf was appointed as founding president of the school.
Classes began with 452 students in September 1959.
The name of the school was changed to Orange State College in July 1962.
In 1964, its name was changed to California State College at Fullerton.
In June 1972, the final name change occurred and the school became California State University, Fullerton.
The May 11 event attracted 10,000 spectators, 15 pachyderm entrants, and worldwide news coverage.
The campus has seen two significant instances of violence with people shot and killed.
At the time, it was the worst mass shooting in Orange County history.
On October 13, 1984, Edward Cooperman, a physics professor, was shot and killed by his former student, Minh Van Lam, in McCarthy Hall.
On August 19, 2019, Steven Shek Keung Chan, 57, of Hacienda Heights was found with multiple stab wounds early Monday by police.
When the police arrived at the parking lot where Chan was assaulted, he was pronounced dead.
Chan was a retired budget director working as a consultant in the international student affairs office.
On August 22, 2019, the coworker who committed the violent act was caught at his residence in Huntington Beach.
Chuyen Vo, 51, was believed to have acted alone, but the motive was never identified.
The university grew rapidly in the first decade of the 2000s.
The Performing Arts Center was built in January 2006, and in the summer of 2008 the newly constructed Steven G. Mihaylo Hall and the new Student Recreation Center opened.
In fall 2008, the Performing Arts Center was renamed the Joseph A.W.
Clayes III Performing Arts Center, in honor of a $5 million pledge made to the university by the trustees of the Joseph A.W.
Since 1963, the curriculum has expanded to include many graduate programs, including multiple doctorate degrees, as well as numerous credential and certificate programs.
The campus is on the site of former citrus groves in northeast Fullerton.
This was in response to the numerous Googie buildings in the Fullerton community.
The Pollak Library houses the Philip K. Dick science fiction collection.
Clayes III Performing Arts Center West, Phase III Housing, the Grand Central Art Center, and Pollak Library.
In order to generate power for the university and become more sustainable, the campus installed solar panels on top of a number of buildings.
In August 2011, the university added a $143 million housing complex, which included five new residence halls, a convenience store and a 565-seat dining hall called the Gastronome.
CSUF announced plans in May 2010 to buy the lot that Hope International University lies at, but this deal was later cut off.
After community opposition, the Fullerton planning commission indefinitely postponed any action on the project in February 2016.
The Desert Studies Center is a field station of the California State University located in Zzyzx, California in the Mojave Desert.
The purpose of the Center is to provide opportunities to conduct research, receive instruction and experience the Mojave Desert environment.
Is officially operated by the California Desert Studies Consortium, a consortium of 7 CSU campuses: Fullerton, Cal Poly Pomona, Long Beach, San Bernardino, Northridge, Dominguez Hills and Los Angeles.
CSUF participates in the NCAA Division I Big West Conference.
They have 13 national championships in eight different sports.
(1970, women's basketball (CIAW); 1971, 1972, 1974 men's gymnastics; 1971 cross country team; 1973 women's fencing; 1989, men's bowling; 1979, women's gymnastics; 1979, 1984, 1995, 2004 baseball; 1986 softball).
Their baseball team is a perennial national powerhouse with four national titles and dozens of players playing Major League Baseball.
The Dance Team also holds multiple titles from United Spirit Association.
CSUF was the first college in Orange County to have a Greek system, with its first fraternity founded in 1960.
Other official student media includes Titan Radio.
On April 23, 2014, Cal State Fullerton opened the Titan Dreamers Resource Center.
The center was the first resource center for undocumented students in the CSU system.
Titan alumni number more than 210,000.
An active alumni association keeps them connected through numerous networking and social events, and also sponsors nationwide chapters.
Known for their complex structure, varnams are a fundamental form in Carnatic music.
Considered as probably the most complex form in Carnatic music, varnams play a significant role in Carnatic music.
The swaras in this type of varnam are suitable for intricate footwork.
Lyrical content of varnams are commonly either devotional or amorous.
Repeat, then Pallavi sung in triple speed, or in original speed.
This is the usual way of singing a simple varnam.
There are generally 3–5 swara groups in every varnam.
In a concert, the entire charanam section is sung at approximately 1.5 speed.
Sometimes when repeating the Pallavi the Anupallavi and Muktaayi Swarams are repeated in double or triple speed.
So therefore each beat and finger count is placed twice.
The requirement to carry a bulky, heavy float essentially crippled the N1K against contemporary American fighters.
The aircraft retained the mid-mounted wing of the floatplane and combined with the large propeller this necessitated a long, stalky main landing gear.
A unique feature was the aircraft's combat flaps that automatically adjusted in response to acceleration, freeing up the pilot's concentration and reducing the chance of stalling in combat.
The N1K did have temperamental flight characteristics, however, that required an experienced touch at the controls.
Another problem was landing gear failure due to poor heat treatment of the wheels.
Apart from engine problems and the landing gear, the flight test program showed that the aircraft was promising.
The N1K2-J addressed the N1K1-J's major defects, primarily the mid-mounted wing and long landing gear.
The wings were moved to a low position, which permitted the use of shorter, conventional undercarriage.
The fuselage was lengthened and the tail redesigned.
The N1K1 redesign was approximately 250 kg (550 lb) lighter and was faster and more reliable than its predecessor.
A prototype of the new version flew on 1 January 1944.
After completing Navy trials in April the N1K2-J was rushed into production.
The N1K1-J Shiden entered service in early 1944.
His group shot down four Hellcats with no loss to themselves.
After the action reporters fabricated a story in which Muto was the sole airman facing 12 enemy aircraft.
The N1K1-J aircraft were used very effectively over Formosa (Taiwan), the Philippines, and, later, Okinawa.
Before production was switched to the improved N1K2-J, 1,007 aircraft were produced, including prototypes.
Production difficulties and damage resulting from B-29 raids on factories led to only 415 of the superior N1K2-J fighters being produced.
Along with high speed the Shiden-Kai offered pilots an agile aircraft with a roll rate of 82°/sec at backing four powerful 20 mm cannons in the wings.
As a bomber interceptor the N1K2-J fared less well, hampered as it was by a poor rate of climb and reduced engine performance at high altitude.
Another noted encounter pitted the N1K against the Vought F4U Corsair.
The Corsairs managed to return to their carrier, .
A second encounter took place when pilots flying Shidens initially mistook Corsairs from Marine Fighter Squadron 123 (VMF-123) for Hellcats and attacked.
A 30-minute aerial duel ensued in which three Corsairs were shot down and another five were damaged.
Three other F4Us returned to their carriers but were so heavily damaged that the planes were scrapped.
No Shidens were lost to Corsairs in that aerial battle.
Losses for the Japanese N1K pilots did occur in related action, however.
At the end of the day the 343rd claimed 52 kills and the U.S. squadrons 63.
The U.S. also took heavy losses: 14 fighters and seven pilots, plus 11 attack aircraft.
On 12 April 1945 another fierce battle involved 343rd, during Kikusui N.2.
The Japanese recorded several kills but suffered 12 losses out of 34 aircraft.
The 343rd was disbanded on 14 August 1945 when the Emperor ordered surrender.
One N1K2-J (s/n 5128, tail code A343-19) is at the National Naval Aviation Museum at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.
This aircraft was displayed outside for many years in a children's playground in San Diego, suffering considerable corrosion, and had become seriously deteriorated.
In 1959 it was donated to the Museum through the cooperation of the San Diego Squadron of the Air Force Association.
In October 2008 the aircraft was returned to display following an extensive eight year restoration.
Many parts had to be reverse engineered by the Museum's restoration staff.
Serial number 5312 was found in the most locations, and is the number now cited.
This N1K2-Ja is painted as an aircraft in the Yokosuka Kōkūtai, an evaluation and test unit.
This is indicated by the tail code (Yo)ヨ-105.
The Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, also known as Champaign–Urbana and Urbana–Champaign as well as Chambana (to the locals), is a metropolitan area in east-central Illinois.
It is the 191st largest metropolitan area in the U.S.
It is composed of three counties, Champaign, Ford, and Piatt.
The area has a population of 231,891 as determined by the 2010 U.S. Census.
(University students, even those from outside the area, are included in Census figures if they were counted by the federal Census).
Journalists frequently treat the metropolitan area as just one city.
A number of major developments have significantly changed downtown Champaign since the beginning of the 21st century.
The 9-story M2 on Neil project is such an example.
The project began in 2007 by taking down the facade of the deteriorated Trevett-Mattis Banking Co. which previously occupied the building site.
The facade was retained on the M2 building.
Residents first began to lease space in the M2 in the winter of 2009.
The M2 includes not just condos for residential occupation, but also retail and office space in its lower floors, a common trend in new developments in the urban core.
Across the street, a 9-story Hyatt Place boutique hotel opened in the summer of 2014.
It is tall, making it a full 3 stories higher than the older 21-story Tower at Third, the first contribution to the Urbana–Champaign skyline.
Burnham 310 connects downtown Champaign to Campustown.
In 2013-14, four other mixed-use buildings (apartments above commercial) have been built in Campustown, with heights of 26, 13, 8, and 5 stories.
On the University of Illinois campus, Memorial Stadium has gone under major renovation, with construction of new stands, clubs, and luxury suites.
These, among other developments, have given the Twin Cities a more urban feel.
The outlying parts of the metropolitan area differ from the suburban areas of many other metropolitan areas.
Instead of a sprawling suburban skirt that encircles the urban area, the urban area abuts large swaths of farmland, with small to medium-sized villages that originated as farming communities.
But, as the willingness of professionals to commute longer distances has increased in recent decades, new residential developments have arisen on their edges, dotting the surrounding landscape.
Some of these villages are home to as many as 5,000 residents or more, but most are significantly smaller.
Predominantly, these cities and villages lie in Champaign County.
These areas are populated to a substantial extent with commuters who work in Champaign or Urbana, but reside outside the two cities.
Areas currently under construction extend as far as around Rising Road west of I-57 and north and east of Willard Airport.
Some of this land is in Champaign Township, while some has been annexed to either Champaign or Savoy.
Additional land development is occurring north of I-74 in land annexed by both Champaign and Urbana.
The issue of land development is often hotly contested by local governments.
The Champaign-Urbana Metro area has two hospitals located less than a mile apart near University Avenue in Urbana.
The Carle Foundation Hospital, and OSF Heart of Mary Medical Center, with a combined total of over 550 physicians.
Both hospitals provide various specialized services, and Carle Hospital currently has a Level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, a Level I Trauma Center, and a medical helicopter service.
Both hospitals have struggled to maintain their tax-exempt status with the State of Illinois.
Carle Clinic Association was purchased by the Carle Foundation in 2010.
It was renamed Carle Foundation Physician Services, and it maintains several locations next to the hospital, as well as other locations within Champaign-Urbana and other East Central Illinois cities.
Christie Clinic, another smaller multi-specialty group practice, is headquartered in downtown Champaign.
They are largely affiliated with OSF, but not as closely linked as their Carle counterparts are.
The College has a teaching presence at both hospitals, although the facilities are somewhat more extensive at Carle Foundation Hospital.
Piatt County, which is included in the Champaign-Urbana Metro Area, also has a hospital.
Kirby Medical Center is a general medical and surgical facility located in Monticello.
Both Carle Clinic and Christie Clinic have satellite facilities located at Kirby.
The Champaign-Urbana Metropolitan Area is home to many theatres.
The University is home to three theatre venues; Foellinger Auditorium, Assembly Hall and the Krannert Center for the Performing Arts.
Built in 1969, the Krannert Center's facilities cover over four acres (16,000 m²) of land, and features four theatres and an amphitheatre.
The Historic Virginia Theatre in downtown Champaign is a public venue owned by the city of Champaign and administered by the Champaign Park District.
It is best known for hosting Roger Ebert's which occurs annually during the last week of April.
First commissioned in 1921, it originally served as a venue for both film and live performances, but became primarily a movie house in the 1950s.
The theatre once again began holding regular live performances when it was leased to local gospel singer David Wyper in 1992.
Control passed to the Virginia Theatre group in 1996 and the theatre became a non-profit public venue.
The Champaign Park District assumed control of the facilities in 2000.
Its original Wurlitzer theatre pipe organ has been maintained by Warren York since 1988 and is still played regularly.
The theatre is the only single-screen movie theatre with daily operation as a movie theatre in Champaign-Urbana.
The Virginia, which hosts Roger Ebert's Annual Overlooked Film Festival, is also single-screen, but only opens for special showings and events.
Rapp and Rapp's 1914 Orpheum Theatre closed in the mid-1980s and now houses a children's science museum.
Parkland College in Champaign features a small theatre called the Parkland College Theatre and a planetarium called the William M. Staerkel Planetarium.
Øde Vinter, 酸葬儀 acidfuneral, Headlights and The Beauty Shop.
Champaign-Urbana is relatively well known for producing a rich array of emo, college rock, and black metal.
The Blind Pig catered to the budding music community, and indeed fostered many of the local bands.
Blues legends like Luther Allison, Ronnie and Lonnie Brooks, Otis Clay and Robert Cotton were also featured, as were international acts like I.K.
Dairo, Diblo Diballa, the Five Blind Boys, Malathini and the Mohatella Queens, and Tabuley Rochereau.
The Blind Pig closed as a music venue in 1998, but re-opened as a craft beer bar in 2004, and a microbrewery in 2009.
The cities now host Pygmalion Music Festival on an annual basis, presented by the Nicodemus Agency and Krannert Center for the Performing Arts.
The 2010 festival took place September 22–25.
There is a wide representation of cuisines as well as many vegetarian and vegan choices.
In 2009, the Champaign-Urbana metropolitan statistical area (MSA) ranked as the fourth highest in the United States for percentage of commuters who walked to work (9 percent).
In 2013, the Champaign-Urbana MSA ranked as the eleventh lowest in the United States for percentage of workers who commuted by private automobile (78.4 percent).
During the same year, 7.9 percent of Champaign area commuters walked to work.
Interstate 74 runs east–west through Champaign and Urbana.
Interstate 57 runs north–south through the west part of Champaign.
Routes 45 and 150 pass through the cities as well, and Illinois Routes 10 and 130 originate in Champaign and Urbana, respectively.
The Champaign-Urbana area is served by the Champaign-Urbana Mass Transit District, which has its main interchange at Illinois Terminal.
The University of Illinois Willard Airport in Savoy on the south side of Champaign provides air service through American Eagle.
While greater Champaign-Urbana does not feature any professional sports teams, the University of Illinois fields many teams which compete in the Big Ten Conference.
Memorial Stadium and the State Farm Center (formerly the Assembly Hall) are both located in the south-east portion of Champaign.
Memorial Stadium is a football arena where the Fighting Illini football team plays, and the State Farm Center is the home of the highly successful Fighting Illini basketball team.
The NFL's Chicago Bears played in Memorial Stadium for the 2002 season while Soldier Field was being modernized and refurbished.
The city of Champaign has been working with the Frontier League to create a privately owned professional baseball team.
The team was scheduled to start playing in the 2009 baseball season, but was delayed in 2008 to the 2010 season at the earliest.
Since then however, there has been no development on the matter.
The Illini Men's Tennis team won the 2003 NCAA tennis championships and is highly ranked nationally.
Since 2009, Champaign-Urbana has been the home of the Illinois Marathon.
The Royal Canadian Legion is a non-profit Canadian ex-service organization (veterans' organization) founded in 1925.
Membership is now also open to the general public.
In Canada, several veterans' organizations emerged during World War I.
The Great War Veterans Association, co-founded in 1917 by Lillian Bilsky Freiman, was by 1919 the largest veterans' organization in Canada.
Following World War I, 15 different organizations existed to aid returning veterans in Canada.
Field Marshal Earl Haig, founder of the British Empire Service League (now known as the Royal Commonwealth Ex-Services League), visited Canada in 1925 and urged the organizations to merge.
In the same year, the Dominion Veterans Alliance was created to unite these organizations.
In November 1925, the Canadian Legion was founded in Winnipeg, Manitoba, as the Canadian Legion of the British Empire Services League.
The Canadian Legion of the British Empire Services League was incorporated by a special act of parliament the following year.
The Legion grew steadily through the 1930s and then expanded rapidly following World War II.
In 1960, Elizabeth II granted The Legion royal patronage and it became The Royal Canadian Legion.
The 8¢ stamps are perforated 13 and were printed by British American Bank Note Company.
The National Headquarters of The Royal Canadian Legion in Ottawa, Ontario features a Wall of Remembrance.
The Royal Canadian Legion Branch 593 erected a memorial in Ottawa dedicated to those who died in the First and Second World Wars and the Korean War.
A number of military museums are co-located and affiliated with Royal Canadian Legions.
Most small towns and villages in Canada have at least one Legion Hall.
Often the Legion Hall is a major community centre, combining the functions of a pub, pool hall, dance hall, bingo hall, banquet hall, and so on.
This is not a nationwide numbering system, instead each provincial Command has its own numerical sequence.
The Royal Canadian Legion Maple Leaf Post-84 is located in Royal Oak, Michigan.
The Poppy image is a powerful symbol and easily recognizable in Canada as being associated with loss, sacrifice and remembrance.
With the formation of the Legion in 1925 the Poppy was adopted as a national symbol of remembrance and the focal point of the Poppy Campaign.
This trademark copyright remains in effect today restricting its usage to remembrance within Canada and under the authority of the Royal Canadian Legion.
The Legion is responsible for Canada's remembrance poppy campaign which distributes plastic lapel poppies to be worn in the lead up to Remembrance Day.
The poppy is worn on the left lapel, or as close to the heart as possible.
The current lapel poppy has been manufactured since 1922—originally under the sponsorship of the Department of Soldiers Civil Re-establishment.
Until 1996, the poppy material was manufactured at sheltered workshops operated by Veterans Affairs Canada.
Poppies are distributed through retail outlets, workplaces, Legion branches, malls and other locations across Canada.
Funds raised are used to support ex-service members in need and to fund medical appliances and research, home services, care facilities and numerous other purposes benefiting veterans.
Members of the Legion perform graveside memorial ceremonies for veterans at cemeteries throughout Canada.
The Legion also performs ceremonies annually at the gravesites of Canadian and British servicemen interred in the United States, generally on a Sunday in May.
Several sports are offered over a five-week period.
The program was founded by George Phillips and Fred Taylor.
There are many privately run Legion bands across the country, acting independently and in the community in which they are based.
They are attached to different legion branches and include full concert show bands, and marching bands.
The Royal Canadian Legion Concert Band in Toronto has been active for over a century and is one of the oldest legion bands in the country.
In May 1978, legion bands congregated at the Olymic Stadium in Montreal for the Legion Day celebrations, becoming one of the largest legion combined activities recorded.
The Legion supports the Lest We Forget Project in cooperation with the Canadian War Museum.
In 2015, the Royal Canadian Legion, donated $830,000 to the BCIT School of Business to fund the Legion Military Skills Conversion Program.
This program helps Canadian veterans and reservists convert their military skills and knowledge into a business credential.
The Royal Canadian Legion provides assistance to Veterans and eligible family members in Reviews and Appeals before the Veterans Review and Appeal Board.
Membership in The Royal Canadian Legion was originally restricted to ex-service members of Canada's Armed Forces and Merchant Navy.
The organization is now open to members of the general public.
There are four categories of membership.
Commonwealth subjects who do not qualify for ordinary or associate membership are eligible for affiliate membership.
Non-Commonwealth subjects from an Allied nation who support the aims and objects of The Royal Canadian Legion can apply for affiliate non-voting membership.
A pallavi is the thematic line of a song in carnatic music.
It is usually one cycle long and repeated twice in order to give the percussionist the idea of the chosen taalam.
Sometimes it is repeated a few more times using different phrases of the Rāgam to which the song is set.
The Pallavi is mainly presented as the pièce de résistance of the concert.
Pallavi in Sanskrit is used as an adjective or a verb with appropriate suffix to denote a small and tender red-coloured leaf of a plant or a tendril.
A common proof identifies the unit ball with the weak* topology as a closed subset of a product of compact sets with the product topology.
As a consequence of Tychonoff's theorem, this product, and hence the unit ball within, is compact.
Since the Banach–Alaoglu theorem is proven via Tychonoff's theorem, it relies on the ZFC axiomatic framework, in particular the axiom of choice.
Most mainstream functional analysis also relies on ZFC.
Let X be a normed space, the dual X* is hence also a normed space (with the operator norm).
The closed unit ball of X* is compact with respect to the weak* topology.
See also dual space of a topological vector space.
In fact, the weak* topology on the closed unit ball of the dual of a separable space is metrizable, and thus compactness and sequential compactness are equivalent.
The Bourbaki–Alaoglu theorem is a generalization by Bourbaki to dual topologies on locally convex spaces.
In the case of a normed vector space, the polar of a neighbourhood is closed and norm-bounded in the dual space.
For example, the polar of the unit ball is the closed unit ball in the dual.
Consequently, for normed vector space (and hence Banach spaces) the Bourbaki–Alaoglu theorem is equivalent to the Banach–Alaoglu theorem.
Its inverse, defined on its range, is also continuous.
The theorem will be proved if the range of the above map is closed.
In fact, it is a result of Weil that all locally compact Hausdorff topological vector spaces must be finite-dimensional.
A blueshift is any decrease in wavelength (increase in energy), with a corresponding increase in frequency, of an electromagnetic wave; the opposite effect is referred to as redshift.
In visible light, this shifts the color from the red end of the spectrum to the blue end.
Doppler blueshift is caused by movement of a source towards the observer.
The term applies to any decrease in wavelength and increase in frequency caused by relative motion, even outside the visible spectrum.
It is a natural consequence of conservation of energy and mass–energy equivalence, and was confirmed experimentally in 1959 with the Pound–Rebka experiment.
There are faraway active galaxies that show a blueshift in their [O III] emission lines.
One of the largest blueshifts is found in the narrow-line quasar, PG 1543+489, which has a relative velocity of -1150 km/s.
This is a list of aviation-related events from 1925.
Peace, Love, Death Metal is the debut studio album by Eagles of Death Metal, released by AntAcidAudio on March 23, 2004.
Eagles of Death Metal is a garage rock band fronted by Jesse Hughes.
J. Devil writes everything, every lyric and riff, and he's a fantastic songwriter.
He and I go through and arrange them, and I lay down harmonies, but it's really his thing.
Homme promoted the band and wore one of its t-shirts when appearing on the Lollapalooza tour with his main band Queens of the Stone Age in 2003.
All tracks by Jesse Hughes and Josh Homme, except where noted.
Frank Stronach, (born 6 September 1932) is an Austrian and Canadian businessman and politician.
He is the founder of Magna International, an international automotive parts company based in Aurora, Ontario, Canada, Granite Real Estate, and Stronach Group, which specializes in horse-racing.
In 2011, he entered Austrian politics: founding the Stronach Institute to campaign for classical liberalism and against the euro.
In 2012, he founded the political party Team Stronach for Austria.
Born as Franz Strohsack in Kleinsemmering, Styria, Austria, to working-class parents, Stronach's childhood was marked by the Great Depression and the Second World War.
At age 14, he left school to apprentice as a tool and die maker.
In 1954, he arrived in Montreal, Quebec, and later moved to Ontario.
He married Elfriede Sallmutter, a fellow Austrian.
He divides his time between Oberwaltersdorf, Austria, and Aurora, Ontario.
In 1956, Stronach started his first business, Multimatic Investments Ltd., in the old manufacturing district of Toronto.
In 1969, his firm acquired its first automotive parts contract and merged with Magna Electronics.
Stronach, who is currently the non-executive chairman of Magna International, holds multiple-voting shares of the company, which gives him majority voting power over issues brought to shareholder vote.
Although he controls the voting power among Magna's shareholders, Stronach owns only 4% of Magna's equity.
His pay packages over the past few years have been between $30 and 50 million CAD.
In October 2018, he sued the Stronach Group.
In 1986, Stronach founded Magna Europa, with headquarters in Oberwaltersdorf, Lower Austria.
He started to become a notable figure also in the Austrian public in the late 1990s.
The project failed due to several public opposition.
In 1998, Magna took over Steyr-Daimler-Puch.
In the newly merged company Magna Steyr, he successfully prevented the establishment of works councils, in violation of Austrian labour law by reprimanding workers who were cooperating with unions.
In 2003, Stronach also planned to take over VOEST, but this project failed.
In 2004, a leisure center and the show jumping site Magna Racino were inaugurated at Ebreichsdorf.
Stronach is the owner of Stronach Group which specializes in horse-racing entertainment and owns and operates some of the most prominent racetracks in the United States.
Among his early successes was his partnership with Nelson Bunker Hunt in the filly Glorious Song who was voted the 1980 Sovereign Award for Canadian Horse of the Year.
His horses have won the Queen's Plate in 1994 and 1997, the Belmont Stakes in 1997, and the Preakness Stakes in 2000.
In Canada, Stronach and/or his Stronach Stables has won the Sovereign Award for Outstanding Owner nine times.
In the United States, he earned the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Owner in 1998, 1999, and 2000.
In 2000, he won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Breeder.
He subsequently established Adena Springs Farms which owns horse breeding farms in Kentucky, Florida and Canada and won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Breeder in 2004, 2005 and 2006.
Stronach was a candidate of the Liberal Party of Canada in the 1988 federal election for the riding of York—Simcoe, but was defeated by the Progressive Conservative John Cole.
Magna International has also been noted for its connections to the Ontario PC Party and the Ontario Liberal Party.
These connections were most famously exhibited when Progressive Conservative Premier Ernie Eves and Finance Minister Janet Ecker delivered the 2003 Ontario budget from a Magna plant.
In November 2011, he called for an 'intellectual revolution' in Austria, suggesting that he would be willing to fund a student-led political party.
Stronach's plans to form a new party gained prominence in 2012.
He called for a flat tax of 20%, a reduction in bureaucracy by 10% over five years, and a balanced budget.
He has ruled out leading the party himself.
Stronach has argued that Austria should stay in the EU, but that the euro was a 'monstrosity'.
This led to suggestions that Stronach would take over the BZÖ ahead of the 2013 elections so as to give his movement seats in Parliament.
The new party was launched in September 2012.
A Gallup poll in August 2012 indicated that it could receive 8% of the vote.
Four MPs – Gerhard Köfer of the Social Democratic Party, Elisabeth Kaufmann-Bruckberger of the BZÖ and independents Robert Lugar and Erich Tadler – have agreed to join the party.
Stronach is also interested in football.
He was the main sponsor of FK Austria Vienna from 1999 until 2005.
Due to opposition among prominent members of FK Austria Wien, Stronach decided on 21 November 2005 to withdraw from the club.
On 24 November 2005, he decided not to seek re-election as president of the Austrian Bundesliga.
Stronach also founded the Frank Stronach Football Academy in Hollabrunn to train and educate adolescent players.
The academy was closed in 2009.
On 6 September 2005, Stronach announced that he and Magna International were committing $2 million to start a model community for people displaced by Hurricane Katrina.
Auto-parts giant Magna International Inc. and MEC are scouting for about in an area of Baton Rouge in Louisiana to set up trailers and infrastructure.
Further details were announced on 6 October 2005, and that the new development would be officially known as Magnaville.
Later the name Canadaville was adopted.
In 1999, Stronach was made a member of the Order of Canada.
In December 1997, Stronach was awarded an honorary Doctor of Engineering by Kettering University.
This is a list of aviation-related events from 1914.
The outbreak of World War I accelerates all aspects of aviation which in turn changes war in a twofold way.
The aeroplane turns the sky into a new battlefield and eliminates the distinction between frontline and hinterland, with the civilian population far behind the frontline also becoming a target.
The war results in the deaths of approximately 20,000 flyers, most of them trained pilots.
The Pulitzer Prize for Feature Photography is one of the American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.
It recognizes a distinguished example of feature photography in black and white or color, which may consist of a photograph or photographs, a sequence or an album.
One Feature Photography Pulitzer has been awarded annually from 1968 without exception.
Face the Music is the fifth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO).
It was released in September 1975 by United Artists Records and on 14 November 1975 in the United Kingdom by Jet Records.
Bass player Kelly Groucutt and classically-trained cellist Melvyn Gale both joined the band in full as their replacements.
Following the conclusion of the Eldorado's European leg of the tour, the band began recording the new album at Musicland Studios in Munich, Germany.
The backing orchestra was recorded separately from the band's initial sessions, being recorded instead at De Lane Lea Studios in London, England.
The band member who is looking away is Richard Tandy, who didn't like the idea and didn't want to participate.
It begins with a haunting synthesizer (provided by Richard Tandy) playing a repeating broken chord of E♭, A, C, A along with a backing choir.
The haunting opening concludes with the backing orchestra repeating the same broken chord as the synthesizer before transitioning into a more symphonic-rock bridge accompanied by the drums.
The synthesizer plays an arpeggio during which the strings play riffs.
Following this, Lynne provides a guitar-solo and the strings follow after.
The song suddenly shifts to a rock sound with a prominent acoustic guitar riff where Kelly Groucutt joins on the bass guitar.
Kaminski, McDowell and Gale all solo together on this rock-section.
The rock section is followed by another symphonic-rock bridge with another guitar solo which, again, leads into a rock section.
Jeff Lynne later remarked the entire concept of the song started with the idea of classical symphonic sound would collide with a rock and roll sound.
Lynne sings the lead vocals while Groucutt sings harmony vocals on the chorus.
Kaminski, McDowell and Gale all play together mixed with the backing orchestra in the song's entirety, adding an extra layer of orchestration.
The song is written in D Major.
The song was not released as a single anywhere with the exception of France and Australia where it became a minor hit.
It includes a small section of in-studio banter and Lynne doing a count-in and also includes a slightly extended studio ending.
The song was written by Lynne in a matter of just a few minutes near the end of the Face the Music studio sessions in June 1975.
The chorus featured an iconic riff of the clavinet (played by Tandy).
The second verse includes the ELO string players playing the string rhythm section behind Lynne's vocals.
The middle section features a piano solo by Tandy and a string ascending melody together before cutting an unusual string break.
Lynne later remarked how amazed he was on how well the transition fit into place.
It was released as a single but did not chart unlike the other two album singles.
The track is unique for featuring both Lynne and Groucutt (though alternating) singing the lead vocals.
It starts with a moog chord progression and string backing.
The first verse has the ELO string trio playing the solo bits.
listen in the background... You hear string, but its also our voices emulating the string parts...
I thought that was simply genius on Jeff Lynne's part to come up with that.
The song is a fast-tempo guitar-rocker featuring Kelly Groucutt on both lead and harmony vocals, one of few times where Jeff Lynne does not sing the lead.
Bev Bevan plays fast, bombastic drum fills in between verses and Richard Tandy provides a moog synthesizer arpeggio rhythm section.
Lynne's harmony vocals come in on the final verse of the song.
The track opens with a 21-second orchestra intro before cutting to a guitar lick with a soft piano.
The ELO string trio has a greater influence on sound of this track, playing independently from the backing orchestra in a more fiddle-like fashion.
Only Marge Raymond was featured on the track and sang the female chorus parts.
Lynne's father, who had been vocally critical about Lynne's early albums admired the song and Lynne recalled that his father would hum the song.
Lynne wrote the chords and melody of this song in only six minutes, making it his fastest feat of composition.
Notwithstanding the success of the singles, the LP failed to chart in the UK.
The album was remastered and released in September 2006 with bonus tracks.
All songs written by Jeff Lynne, unless noted.
The Portsmouth Yardstick (PY) or Portsmouth handicap scheme is a term used for a number of related systems of empirical handicapping used primarily in small sailboat racing.
The handicap is applied to the time taken to sail any course, and the handicaps can be used with widely differing types of sailboats.
Portsmouth Numbers are updated with data from race results, normally annually.
The various schemes are not directly linked, and ratings for the same class can and often do vary in the different schemes.
In 1960 he handed over the administration to the RYA and in 1976 a new YR2 format was used, with the Langstone tables being removed in 1986.
The Portsmouth Yardstick was extended to multihulls in 1973 and from 1977 four forms were used, for dinghy, multihull, keel and cruiser.
Due to the increasing performance of boats, particularly multihulls, the base range of the numbers has been increased twice over the years and are now roughly centred on 1,000.
Other boats were compared using their DIYRA (Dixie Inland Yacht Racing Association) rating to produce the D-PN number.
This proved successful and in 1973 the responsibility was passed from the DIYRA to the North American Yacht Racing Union.
Wind Handicap Factors (HC) are an extension conceived by the DIYRA Portsmouth Numbers Committee to take a more realistic account of wind and wave conditions for different classes.
This produces a factor based on F=100 for each point of the Beaufort Scale from 0 to 9.
Further extensions are being evaluated for offshore classes to take account of sail inventories, excess weight, etc.
In Australia the most prominent Portsmouth Yardstick scheme is that run by Yachting Victoria Inc.
where Scale is 100 for US and AUS numbers, and 1000 for UK numbers, and Handicap is the applicable Portsmouth Number for the given class of boat.
Each boat's time is adjusted with the formula, and then the adjusted scores are compared to determine the outcome of the race.
So the PD racer, although it took twice as long to finish the course, would be declared the winner.
There are hundreds of boats that have a Portsmouth Number, or D-PN, or both; the table below gives some notable examples.
The classes included below are from those used at the 2012 Olympics, the 2012 Paralympic Games, and the 2012 ISAF Youth Worlds.
The official table of RYA PNs is published on the RYA Portsmouth Pages.
The official table of USA D-PNs is published on the US Sailing website.
Portsmouth Yardstick systems are typically used for dinghy racing and small keelboats or multihulls.
Larger sailboats are more likely to use the Performance Handicap Racing Fleet handicapping system in North America, or the IRC handicapping system in Europe, Australia & New Zealand.
There are many other methods of handicapping sailboat racing, including performance handicapping systems such as Echo, used in Ireland, and NHC, used in the UK.
On the Third Day is the third studio album by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), and the first to be recorded without input from Roy Wood.
It was released in the United States in November 1973 by United Artists Records, and in the United Kingdom on 14 December 1973 by Warner Bros. Records.
The album was reissued on 12 September 2006.
Violinist Mik Kaminski made his debut on side one of this album, replacing Wilfred Gibson, although Gibson plays on side two (plus the bonus tracks).
Also, cellist Colin Walker left the line up around the same time, leaving Mike Edwards as lone cellist.
It was, however, included on the U.S. version of the album, because the band remained on United Artists Records in the U.S.
This is a list of aviation-related events from 1972.
This particular year remains the bloodiest year in commercial aviation history since 1942; 2,313 people were killed in aviation accidents.
This is a list of aviation-related events from 1977, This is the year of the second-deadliest air disaster in history, the Tenerife airport disaster.
ELO 2 is the eponymous second studio album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released in 1973.
In the US, the album was released as Electric Light Orchestra II.
During the initial recording sessions, Roy Wood left the band and formed Wizzard in June 1972.
Classically trained cellist Colin Walker replaced Wood and Wilfred Gibson played violin.
Bassist and vocalist Mike de Albuquerque also made his ELO studio debut on the album.
All five pieces are longer than standard rock songs, and feature multi-layered orchestral instruments that create a dense, complex sound.
ELO 2 (First light Series) is an expanded 30th Anniversary edition of Electric Light Orchestra's second album.
After ELO had completed and released ELO 2, the band began recording new material for the third album.
Tracks 6-8 on disc two were recorded in February 1973, and feature original Move lead singer Carl Wayne.
The band re-recorded two of these songs for the third album because of ELO's label change in the UK before it was released.
Tracks 6-8 on disc one and track 5 on disc two were recorded in June 1973, with track 6 becoming a hit single in the UK.
All songs written by Jeff Lynne except where noted.
The sleep cycle is an oscillation between the slow-wave and REM (paradoxical) phases of sleep.
It is sometimes called the ultradian sleep cycle, sleep–dream cycle, or REM-NREM cycle, to distinguish it from the circadian alternation between sleep and wakefulness.
In humans this cycle takes 1–2 hours.
Electroencephalography shows the timing of sleep cycles by virtue of the marked distinction in brainwaves manifested during REM and non-REM sleep.
Delta wave activity, correlating with slow-wave (deep) sleep, in particular shows regular oscillations throughout a good night's sleep.
Secretions of various hormones, including renin, growth hormone, and prolactin, correlate positively with delta-wave activity, while secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone correlates inversely.
Heart rate variability, well-known to increase during REM, predictably also correlates inversely with delta-wave oscillations over the ~90-minute cycle.
In order to determine in which stage of sleep the asleep subject is, electroencephalography is combined with other devices used for this differentiation.
Homeostatic functions, especially thermoregulation, occur normally during non-REM sleep, but not during REM sleep.
Thus, during REM sleep, body temperature tends to drift away from its mean level, and during non-REM sleep, to return to normal.
Alternation between the stages therefore maintains body temperature within an acceptable range.
In humans the transition between non-REM and REM is abrupt; in other animals, less so.
Researchers have proposed different models to elucidate the undoubtedly complex rhythm of electrochemical processes that result in the regular alternation of REM and NREM sleep.
Monoamines are active during NREMS but not REMS, whereas acetylcholine is more active during REMS.
The reciprocal interaction model proposed in the 1970s suggested a cyclic give and take between these two systems.
The standard figure given for the average length of the sleep cycle in an adult man is 90 minutes.
N1 (NREM stage 1) is when the person is drowsy or awake to falling asleep.
Brain waves and muscle activity start to decrease at this stage.
N2 is when the person experiences a light sleep.
Eye movement has stopped by this time.
Brain wave frequency and muscle tonus is decreased.
The heart rate and body temperature goes down.
N3 or even N4 are the most difficult stages to be awakened.
Every part of the body is now relaxed, breathing, blood pressure and body temperature are reduced.
The National Sleep Foundation discusses the different stages of NREM sleep and their importance.
This unique stage is usually when the person is in the deepest stage of sleep and dreams.
The figure of 90 minutes for the average length of a sleep cycle was popularized by Nathaniel Kleitman around 1963.
Other sources give 90–110 minutes or 80–120 minutes.
In infants the sleep cycle lasts about 50–60 minutes; average length increases as the human grows into adulthood.
In cats the sleep cycle lasts about 30 minutes, in rats about 12 minutes, and in elephants up to 120 minutes.
(In this regard the ontogeny of the sleep cycle appears proportionate with metabolic processes, which vary in proportion with organism size.
A 7–8-hour sleep probably includes five cycles, the middle two of which tend to be longer than the first and fourth.
REM takes up more of the cycle as the night goes on.
Unprovoked awakening occurs most commonly during or after a period of REM sleep, as body temperature is rising.
Ernest Hartmann found in 1968 that humans seem to continue a roughly 90-minute ultradian rhythm throughout a 24-hour day, whether they are asleep or awake.
According to this hypothesis, during the period of this cycle corresponding with REM, people tend to daydream more and show less muscle tone.
A difficulty for this theory is the fact that a long non-REM phase almost always precedes REM, regardless of when in the cycle a person falls asleep.
The sleep cycle has proven resistant to systematic alteration by drugs.
Although some drugs shorten REM periods, they do not abolish the underlying rhythm.
Michel Jouvet found that cats with forebrains removed continued to display REM-like characteristics on a 30-minute cycle, despite never entering slow-wave sleep.
Duloxetine, sold under the brand name Cymbalta among others, is a medication used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, fibromyalgia, and neuropathic pain.
Common side effects include dry mouth, nausea, feeling tired, dizziness, agitation, sexual problems, and increased sweating.
Severe side effects include an increased risk of suicide, serotonin syndrome, mania, and liver problems.
Antidepressant withdrawal syndrome may occur if stopped.
There are concerns that use during the later part of pregnancy can harm the baby.
It is a serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.
How it works is not entirely clear.
Duloxetine was approved for medical use in the United States in 2004.
It is available as a generic medication.
In the United States the wholesale cost per dose is about US$0.20 as of 2018.
In 2016 it was the 48th most prescribed medication in the United States with more than 15 million prescriptions.
The main uses of duloxetine are in major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, neuropathic pain, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and fibromyalgia.
A 2014 Cochrane review concluded that duloxetine is beneficial in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia but that more comparative studies with other medicines are needed.
Thus they recommend against its general use.
Duloxetine was approved for the treatment of major depression in 2004.
While duloxetine has demonstrated improvement in depression-related symptoms compared to placebo, comparisons of duloxetine to other antidepressant medications have been less successful.
A 2012 Cochrane Review did not find greater efficacy of duloxetine compared to SSRIs and newer antidepressants.
Additionally, the review found evidence that duloxetine has increased side effects and reduced tolerability compared to other antidepressants.
Duloxetine appears less tolerable than some other antidepressants.
Generic duloxetine became available in 2013.
Duloxetine is more effective than placebo in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Duloxetine was approved for the pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), based on the positive results of two clinical trials.
The average daily pain was measured using an 11-point scale, and duloxetine treatment resulted in an additional 1–1.7 points decrease of pain as compared with placebo.
At least 50% pain relief was achieved in 40–45% of the duloxetine patients vs. 20–22% of placebo patients.
Pain decreased by more than 90%, in 9–14% of duloxetine patients vs. 2–4% of placebo patients.
Most of the response was achieved in the first two weeks on the medication.
The comparative efficacy of duloxetine and established pain-relief medications for DPN is unclear.
A systematic review noted that tricyclic antidepressants (imipramine and amitriptyline), traditional anticonvulsants and opioids have better efficacy than duloxetine.
Duloxetine, tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants have similar tolerability while the opioids caused more side effects.
The reviewer saw no reason to prescribe duloxetine in practice.
The authors noted that the evidence in favor of duloxetine is much more solid, however.
A review of duloxetine found that it reduced pain and fatigue, and improved physical and mental performance compared to placebo.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulators approved the drug for the treatment of fibromyalgia in June 2008.
It may be useful for chronic pain from osteoarthritis.
On November 4, 2010, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved duloxetine to treat chronic musculoskeletal pain, including discomfort from osteoarthritis and chronic lower back pain.
The safety and utility of duloxetine in the treatment of incontinence has been evaluated in a series of meta analyses and practice guidelines.
Nausea, somnolence, insomnia, and dizziness are the main side effects, reported by about 10% to 20% of patients.
In a long-term study of fibromyalgia patients receiving duloxetine, frequency and type of adverse effects was similar to that reported in the MDD trial above.
Side effects tended to be mild-to-moderate, and tended to decrease in intensity over time.
Specifically, common side effects include difficulty becoming aroused, lack of interest in sex, and anorgasmia (trouble achieving orgasm).
Loss of or decreased response to sexual stimuli and ejaculatory anhedonia are also reported.
Frequency of treatment-emergent sexual dysfunction were similar for duloxetine and SSRIs when compared in a 6-month observational study in depressed patients.
The withdrawal syndrome from duloxetine resembles the SSRI discontinuation syndrome.
When discontinuing treatment with duloxetine, the manufacturer recommends a gradual reduction in the dose, rather than abrupt cessation, whenever possible.
If intolerable symptoms occur following a decrease in the dose or upon discontinuation of treatment, then resuming the previously prescribed dose may be considered.
Subsequently, the physician may continue decreasing the dose but at a more gradual rate.
The FDA requires all antidepressants, including duloxetine, to carry a black box warning stating that antidepressants may increase the risk of suicide in persons younger than 25.
To obtain statistically significant results the FDA had to combine the results of 295 trials of 11 antidepressants for psychiatric indications.
As suicidal ideation and behavior in clinical trials are rare, the results for any drug taken separately usually do not reach statistical significance.
The suicide attempt rate in the SUI study population (based on 9,400 patients) was calculated to be 400 per 100,000 person years.
This rate is greater than the suicide attempt rate among middle-aged U.S. women that has been reported in published studies, i.e., 150 to 160 per 100,000 person years.
In addition, one death from suicide was reported in a Cymbalta clinical pharmacology study in a healthy female volunteer without SUI.
No increase in suicidality was reported in controlled trials of Cymbalta for depression or diabetic neuropathic pain.
Duloxetine inhibits the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine (NE) in the central nervous system.
Duloxetine undergoes extensive metabolism, but the major circulating metabolites do not contribute significantly to the pharmacologic activity.
Major depressive disorder is believed to be due in part to an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines within the central nervous system.
Antidepressants including ones with a similar mechanism of action as duloxetine, i.e.
The analgesic properties of duloxetine in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy and central pain syndromes such as fibromyalgia are believed to be due to sodium ion channel blockade.
Absorption: Duloxetine is acid labile, and is formulated with enteric coating to prevent degradation in the stomach.
Duloxetine has good oral bioavailability, averaging 50% after one 60 mg dose.
There is an average 2-hour lag until absorption begins with maximum plasma concentrations occurring about 6 hours post dose.
Food does not affect the C of duloxetine, but delays the time to reach peak concentration from 6 to 10 hours.
Distribution: Duloxetine is highly bound (>90%) to proteins in human plasma, binding primarily to albumin and α1-acid glycoprotein.
Metabolism: Duloxetine undergoes predominately hepatic metabolism via two cytochrome P450 isozymes, CYP2D6 and CYP1A2.
Elimination: Duloxetine has an elimination half-life of about 12 hours (range 8 to 17 hours) and its pharmacokinetics are dose proportional over the therapeutic range.
Steady-state is usually achieved after 3 days.
Only trace amounts (<1%) of unchanged duloxetine are present in the urine and most of the dose (approx.
70%) appears in the urine as metabolites of duloxetine with about 20% excreted in the feces.
Duloxetine was created by Eli Lilly and Company researchers.
David Robertson; David Wong, a co-discoverer of fluoxetine; and Joseph Krushinski are listed as inventors on the patent application filed in 1986 and granted in 1990.
The first publication on the discovery of the racemic form of duloxetine known as LY227942, was made in 1988.
The (+)-enantiomer of LY227942, assigned LY248686, was chosen for further studies, because it inhibited serotonin reuptake in rat synaptosomes to twice the degree of the (–)-enantiomer.
This molecule was subsequently named duloxetine.
In 2001, Lilly filed a New Drug Application (NDA) for duloxetine with the US Food and Drug Administration.
It may also be a factor in causing more severe liver injury, but there are no cases in the NDA database that clearly demonstrate this.
In 2007, Health Canada approved duloxetine for the treatment of depression and diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.
Duloxetine was approved for use of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) in the EU in 2004.
A year later Lilly abandoned the pursuit of this indication in the U.S. market.
The FDA approved duloxetine for the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in February 2007.
Cymbalta generated sales of nearly $5 billion in 2012 with $4 billion of that in the U.S., but its patent protection terminated January 1, 2014.
Lilly received a six-month extension beyond June 30, 2013 after testing for the treatment of depression in adolescents, which may produce $1.5 billion in added sales.
It was the most prescribed antidepressant in 2013–14.
The first generic duloxetine was marketed by Dr. Reddy.
Swieqi () is a town in the Northern Region of Malta.
It is a residential area just 15 minutes by bus from Sliema and within walking distance of Malta's nightlife and entertainment centres, Paceville and St. Julian's.
As the town developed, residential estates took over farmland.
It has an estimated population of 14,452 as of 1st January 2019.
The area's quiet environment and central location have made it popular with the upper-middle/high class population of the island.
Vacant property in this area is scarce.
Swieqi has seen its population rise over the years.
It accommodated 8,099 people as of November 2005; a small number of service industries, IT facilities and English language schools have taken root.
The municipality of Swieqi assimilates Swieqi, Tal-Ibraġ, Madliena and part of St. Andrews.
Madliena and St. Andrew's originally formed part of Ħal Għargħur.
The hamlet of Madliena owes its origin to the Chapel of St. Mary Magdalen, which was built in the 15th century.
Tal-Ibraġ is a newly developed hamlet which, over the past decade, has almost reached its maximum development potential.
St. Andrew's is on the outskirts of Swieqi at the border with the locality of Pembroke.
Madliena is indicated with the red letter M. Swieqi has its own local council, and in 2007 it had its own postal code instated (SWQ...).
The town fell under the jurisdiction of St. Julian's, Birkirkara, San Ġwann, Naxxar and Ħal Għargħur at different times in its history.
The town's parish church is dedicated to Our Lady the Immaculate Conception Mother of the Church, celebrated on 8 December.
However, the feast is not celebrated, save for a mass and small procession.
Very few historical sites can be found in Swieqi.
These are located in Madliena, consisting of the Victoria Lines, Madliena Fort, the Batteria San Giovanni and the Madliena Chapel.
The church was built on land donated by the Aquilina family of Gharghur.
It was situated in the limits of St. Bartholomew’s Parish, Gharghur.
In those days only a few families lived in the area and the majority of these were farmers and manual labourers.
Archbishop Michael Gonzi blessed the foundation stone of the church on 7 May 1964.
The building was completed within two years, and Bishop Emmanuel Galea blessed the church and consecrated the marble altar on 13 February 1966.
The first rector was the late Mgr.
Stephen Borg, who dedicated much of his time and energy to raising funds.
The late Emvin Cremona designed the splendid sculpture, which was carved out from a single block of wood by Vincent Moroder of Ortisei, Italy.
A wooden tabernacle framed by four angels was also the work of Cremona.
This tabernacle is presently positioned in the hall under the church parvis, while the set of angels is temporarily held in storage.
Fr Vincent Demicoli was the second rector to serve in this church.
It soon became obvious to Fr.
Vincent that the community was growing very rapidly as more people took up residence in this now highly sought area.
During Fr Demicoli's tenure, the number of families grew from around twenty to over 1,000 families.
As the chapel could not accommodate so many people he started studying about how the church could be enlarged.
Meanwhile, he began to collect funds towards this project.
It was also during this period that the Way of the Cross was commissioned.
Cremona's son, undertook the task of creating the fourteen stations now adorning the Church.
Fr Vincent organised various social activities and the eager response of the community showed the importance of the church as a social centre.
Fr Dennis Schembri was the next rector.
During his tenure of office the church was separated from St. Helen's parish, Birkirkara and became an autonomous pastoral zone.
Fr Schembri was given the brief to construct a parish church in the centre of nearby Pembroke which meant that the Tal-Ibrag church would remain a chapel.
This decision was a disappointment to the local community who wished the parish church to be the heart of the area.
Schembri moved to Turin, Italy after three years.
His successor was Fr George Dalli.
The Pembroke project was shelved and the original idea of enlarging the present church was revived.
The land adjacent to the church was obtained by exchanging it for other Church-owned land.
A house that would serve as the Rector's residence was also acquired.
In just under one year the excavation work was completed and three large halls and catechism rooms were built.
On 2 September 1994 the foundation stone for the church extension was laid and blessed by Archbishop Joseph Mercieca.
Within a year the building was completed and on Christmas Eve 1995 the Evening Vigil Mass was celebrated in the new church.
The time and effort he dedicated to this project with much love is greatly appreciated.
Various groups were formed and a pastoral structure was created whereby every sector of the community was catered for.
Fr Dalli commissioned the artist Marco Cremona to start work on a very large crucifix that would be affixed to the wall behind the altar.
The Way of the Cross, which was damaged when vandals set the church on fire on 13 June 1995, was also restored.
Two new Stations of the Cross - one representing the Last Supper and the other of the Risen Christ - were also commissioned.
Bishop Annetto Depasquale blessed the project on 31 March 1999.
On Easter Sunday, 4 April 1999, the church was declared a parish under the title of Immaculate Mary Mother of the Church.
Fr Paul Camilleri was appointed as the first parish priest.
On 19 January 2000, Fr Gordon Refalo was nominated to succeed Fr Camilleri, who was succeeded by Fr Tony Agius.
the parish served a community of over 2,000 families, with more than 8,000 parishioners.
Swieqi is a predominantly nationalist-oriented town, and at one time, the PN even polled 85% of the total votes.
He lately successfully contested the Italian elections.
Swieqi is the former hometown of Dolores Cristina, former Minister for Education, Culture, Youth and Sport and currently acting President, and Michael Frendo, former Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Joe Borg, former Minister for Foreign Affairs and now EU Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries also lives here.
A twinning agreement has been signed between the Swieqi Local Council and the Council of Taormina.
This partnership was signed by the Mayor of Taormina Dott.
Mario Bolognari and Swieqi's former mayor, Paul Abela.
It is the aim of the Councils to lay out the foundations for a new and profound relationship of friendship and solidarity.
The twinning should serve to strengthen the existing links between the Maltese and Sicilian Populations.
In July 2002, eleven youths from Swieqi participated in a youth exchange programme, mainly financed by the European Union's programme YOUTHS.
The group visited Galway, the Aran Islands and Connemara, with its partner, Foroige, an Irish youths organization.
The partner group was from Kerimaki, Finland.
The group was also received by the President of the Republic and the Minister for Tourism and Culture.
Swieqi Day is celebrated on 9 September.
In the first few twenty years of the 16th century, a certain Augustinu Borg occupied a piece of land in Swieqi, in an area known as Nadur Callel.
Apart from occupying this land, Borg also decided to build a house and a garden without a legal permit.
A couple of Birkirkara residents, amongst them Ġorġ Lanza Zarb, could not bear to see public land to be stolen so selfishly.
Therefore, they joined forces and filed a lawsuit against Augustinu on 9 September 1527.
Justice was not served for six years.
Swieqi is represented by Swieqi United FC in the Maltese BOV Second Division.
Despite being the oldest organization in the locality, the club is nevertheless one of the youngest football clubs in Malta and its committee is composed of residents of Swieqi.
Swieqi Overseas RUFC is a rugby union football club the plays in the top division of the Maltese rugby league.
Swieqi also has a tennis club in Triq il-Ħemel which offers tennis courses.
This article lists political parties in Gibraltar.
1996 was the bloodiest year for commercial aviation since 1985: 1,845 people were killed in aviation accidents.
It became part of the Medway authority when Gillingham was incorporated with the other towns to form Medway Unitary Authority in 1998.
London is approximately to the west.
The M2 motorway runs along its southern edge, from the town centre.
The main road through the town, the A2, follows the ancient Watling Street, the Roman road between London and Canterbury.
The most northerly road runs close to the southern bank of the river.
The Chatham Main Line has a railway station here and National Cycle Route 1 runs through the town.
The Park Wood estate to the south of Rainham was built mainly during the 1960s and 1970s.
Building this estate required the destruction of one of the last large areas of relict woodland in North Kent.
The area towards Gillingham is known as Rainham Mark, named after an old ecclesiastical boundary: and Macklands is an older part of the town to the north.
The Macklands Arms public house was named after Macklands Manor House.
The manor house was home to members of the Mackay family, who owned a printing company in Chatham, which has now become CPi Books.
Lower Rainham, once a separate village, is now also a part of the town.
Rainham was originally a linear settlement along the main road.
The population in 1801 was 422; two centuries later it is well over six thousand.
Part of the reason for this huge growth can be attributed to the railway.
One of the results was the building of Parkwood estate (see above).
The parish church is dedicated to St Margaret; the Roman Catholic church to St Thomas of Canterbury.
The precinct was built in the 1970s after the old church school building was demolished.
The school originally opened in 1846 it was a community centre for the last few years of its life.
The school (St Margaret's) had moved to the old senior school building in Orchard Street in 1967..
The local commercial radio station for Rainham is KMFM Medway, owned by the KM Group.
Medway is also served by community radio station Radio Sunlight.
The area can also receive the county wide stations BBC Radio Kent, Heart and Smooth.
Berengrave Local Nature Reserve is located on the Lower Rainham Road.
There are also a number of parks and recreational grounds around Rainham.
Five Iraqi Air Force jets violate the no-fly zone over southern Iraq and two others violate the no-fly zone over northern Iraq.
The United States claims that Iraqi aircraft have violated the two no-fly zones a total of 70 times since Operation Desert Fox took place in mid-December 1998.
Elmer Stanley Knutson (October 30, 1914 – August 9, 2001) was a Canadian businessman, activist and fringe politician.
Knutson was a strong supporter of creating an independent western Canada, in which the west would become sovereign from Canada's federal government.
This view was criticized by constitutional experts.
Many West-Fed members eventually left the organization to join the Victoria-based Western Canada Concept (WCC) party which, unlike West-Fed, fielded candidates in elections.
Knutson was defeated in 1983 in his attempt to win the leadership of the Social Credit Party of Canada.
In 1984, he founded the Confederation of Regions Party to advocate for a new Canadian constitution with more regional autonomy.
He tried his hand at provincial politics in two by-elections as well as the 1986 Alberta General Election in the Olds-Didsbury riding, and came up second.
Knutson was born on the family farm in Torquay, Saskatchewan.
He worked on road gangs, in lumber camps and mines until he won a baseball scholarship to a Lutheran college in North Dakota, USA.
After serving in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II, he opened a garage in Saskatoon.
He later moved to Edmonton to form his own tractor parts company.
In 1969, he established Derrick Dodge Chrysler, a car dealership, and ran it until 1976.
Knutson died at the age of 86 in Edmonton.
This is a list of aviation-related events from 2000.
This is the year of the deadliest air disaster in history, the September 11 attacks.
The Neapolitan War was a conflict between the Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples and the Austrian Empire.
It started on 15 March 1815 when King Joachim Murat declared war on Austria and ended on 20 May 1815 with the signing of the Treaty of Casalanza.
The war occurred during the Hundred Days between Napoleon's return from exile and before he left Paris to be decisively defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.
However, the intervention by Austria caused resentment in Italy, which further spurred on the drive towards Italian unification.
Before the French Revolutionary Wars, Naples was ruled by the Bourbon King Ferdinand IV.
Ferdinand was a natural opponent of Napoleon and was allied with the Third Coalition against him.
However, after defeat at the Battle of Austerlitz and the Treaty of Pressburg, Ferdinand was forced to cede Naples to the French in early 1806.
Initially, Napoleon’s brother Joseph Bonaparte ruled Naples.
Then in 1808, Joseph was made King of Spain and Napoleon installed his brother-in-law, Joachim Murat, as King of Naples.
Murat originally ruled Naples following the same legal and social system used in France, whilst still participating in Napoleon's campaigns.
But following the disastrous Battle of Leipzig, Murat abandoned La Grande Armée to try to save his throne.
But as the Congress of Vienna progressed, Murat's position became less and less secure as there was growing support to restore Ferdinand to the throne.
Joachim Murat declared war on Austria on 15 March 1815, five days before Napoleon's return to Paris and the beginning of his Hundred Days.
Austria had reinforced her armies in Lombardy under the command of Bellegarde prior to war being declared.
The real number was somewhere in the region of 50,000 men.
With the remainder of his army, Murat established his headquarters at Ancona and advanced on the road towards Bologna.
On 30 March, Murat had arrived in Rimini, where he gave the famous Rimini Proclamation, inciting all Italian nationalists to war.
The Italian population was mostly wary of Habsburg Austria, as they feared the increasing Austrian influence in Italy.
Under the terms settled by the Congress of Vienna, direct Austrian rule was restored in the Duchy of Milan 19 years after .
Habsburg princes had also been reinstated in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and the Duchy of Modena.
Murat was hoping that an Austrian army in Naples would prove too much, and that the Italian population would rise up in support of his cause.
Many saw Murat as a man trying to save his crown rather than a beacon of Italian unification.
By now, the number of Austrian troops in Lombardy had swelled to 120,000 and the commander entrusted with the force to confront Murat was Baron Frimont.
The army was originally intended to invade southern France after Napoleon's return, but now had to be diverted to face the approaching Neapolitan army.
Frimont moved his headquarters to Piacenza in order to block any potential advance on Milan.
Meanwhile, on the same day that Murat gave the Rimini Proclamation, the Austrian advance guard under the command of General Bianchi was beaten back at an engagement near Cesena.
Bianchi retreated towards Modena and took up a defensive line behind the River Panaro, allowing Murat to take Bologna on 3 April.
Murat engaged Bianchi again at the Battle of the Panaro; the Austrians were defeated and driven back.
The Austrian vanguard was forced to retreat to Borgoforte, allowing the Neapolitans to advance on Modena.
Following the battle, the division under the command of General Carrascosa immediately occupied Modena, Carpi and Reggio Emilia, whilst Murat moved against Ferrara.
However, the garrison in Ferrara withstood the best efforts of the Neapolitans to take the citadel, tying up a large number of Neapolitan troops in a costly siege.
On 8 April, Murat attempted to cross the Po River and finally set foot in Austrian-controlled Italy.
He chose a crossing at the town of Occhiobello.
It was there that Murat finally engaged with the bulk of the Austrian army under the command of Frimont.
But with reinforcements arriving from the north, and his army in a strong defensive position, Nugent was able to turn and halt the Neapolitan pursuit.
Murat and the Neapolitans had reached the zenith of their campaign.
The Battle of Occhiobello proved to be the turning point of the war.
Murat's attempts to cross the River Po proved unsuccessful and after two days of heavy fighting, the Neapolitans fell back after suffering over 2,000 casualties.
To make matters worse, the United Kingdom declared war on Murat and sent a fleet over to Italy.
Meanwhile, Frimont had ordered a counterattack to try to relieve the garrison in Ferrara.
He ordered a corps under the command of Bianchi to advance on Carpi, which was guarded by a brigade under the command of Guglielmo Pepe.
Another column was ordered to cut off Pepe's line of retreat.
But even after Carrascosa's retreat, Murat was still in a position to continue the siege at Ferrara.
In response, Frimont ordered a corps under the command of General Neipperg to attack his entrenched right flank.
On 12 April, after bitter fighting at the Battle of Casaglia, the Neapolitan troops were driven from their entrenched positions.
Murat was forced to lift the Siege of Ferrara and retreated back on the road to Bologna.
On 14 April, Frimont attempted to force a crossing of the Panaro, but was repelled.
However, only two days later, Murat and his army retreated from Bologna, which was quickly retaken by the Austrians.
In Tuscany meanwhile, Murat's two Guard Divisions also inexplicably retreated without being harassed in any way by Nugent.
With the war turning in Austria's favour, Frimont was ordered back to Lombardy to oversee the army that was now amassing in preparation for an invasion of France.
A large portion of the Austrian force was also recalled, leaving only three Austrian corps totalling around 35,000 men in Italy.
But the Austrian advanced guard caught the retreating Neapolitan force twice by surprise at Cesenatico and Pesaro.
Murat hurried his retreat and by late April, his main force had arrived safely in Ancona, where he was reunited with his two Guard Divisions.
Meanwhile, Bianchi's corps had made swift progress.
Arriving in Florence on 20 April, they had reached their target of Foligno by 26 April and now threatened Murat's line of retreat.
Neipperg's corps was still in pursuit and by 29 April, his advanced guard had arrived in Fano, just two days' march away.
However, the two Austrian armies were separated and Murat hoped to quickly defeat Bianchi before turning on Neipperg.
Much like Napoleon's tactics before Waterloo, Murat sent a division under Carrascosa north to stall Neipperg whilst his main force headed west to face Bianchi.
Murat originally planned to face Bianchi near the town of Tolentino, but on 29 April, Bianchi's advance guard succeeded in driving out the small Neapolitan garrison there.
Bianchi, having arrived first, then formed a defensive position around the hills to the east of Tolentino.
With Neipperg's army approaching to his rear, Murat was forced to give battle at Tolentino on 2 May 1815.
After two days of inconclusive fighting, Murat learned that Neipperg had outmanoeuvred and defeated Carrascosa at the Battle of Scapezzano and was approaching.
Sensing the inevitable, Murat ordered a retreat.
The battle had severely damaged the morale of the Neapolitan troops and many senior officers had been casualties in the battle.
The battered Neapolitan army fell back in disarray.
On 5 May, a joint Anglo-Austrian fleet began a blockade of Ancona, eventually taking the entire garrison of the city as prisoners.
By 12 May, Bianchi, who was now in command of both his and Neipperg's corps, had taken the town of L'Aquila along with its castle.
The main Austrian army was now marching on Popoli.
During this time, General Nugent had continued to advance from Florence.
Having arrived in Rome on 30 April, allowing the Pope to return, Nugent advanced towards Ceprano.
By mid May, Nugent had intercepted Murat at San Germano (now Cassino).
Here, Murat attempted to check Nugent's advance but with the main Austrian force under Bianchi in pursuit, Murat was forced to call off the action on 16 May.
Soon afterwards, the Austrian armies united near Calvi and began the march on Naples.
On 20 May, Neapolitan Generals Pepe and Carrascosa sued for peace and concluded the Treaty of Casalanza with the Austrians, bringing the war to an end.
On 23 May, the main Austrian army entered Naples and restored King Ferdinand to the Neapolitan throne.
Murat, meanwhile, would attempt to reclaim his kingdom.
Coming back from exile, he landed with 28 men at Pizzo, Calabria on 8 October 1815.
However, unlike Napoleon months earlier, Murat was not greeted with a warm welcome and was soon captured by Bourbon troops.
Five days after he landed at Pizzo, he was executed in the town's castle, exhorting the firing squad to spare his face.
This ended the final chapter of the Napoleonic Wars.
Shortly after the end of the war, the Kingdoms of Naples and Sicily were finally united to create the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
Although the two kingdoms had been ruled by the same king since 1735, the formal union did not happen until 1816.
King Ferdinand IV of Naples and III of Sicily would become King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies.
Meanwhile, the Austrians consolidated their gains in Northern Italy into the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia.
Although Murat failed to save his crown, or to start a popular nationalist movement with the Rimini Proclamation, Murat had ignited a debate for Italian unification.
Indeed, some consider the Rimini Proclamation as the start of Risorgimento.
It is unstable and is easily hydrolyzed to the toxic compound monomethylhydrazine.
Monomethylhydrazine acts on the central nervous system and interferes with the normal use and function of vitamin B.
Poisoning results in nausea, stomach cramps, and diarrhea, while severe poisoning can result in convulsions, jaundice, or even coma or death.
Exposure to monomethylhydrazine has been shown to be carcinogenic in small mammals.
Some would suffer severely or perish while others exhibited no symptoms after eating similar amounts of mushrooms from the same dish.
Yet others would be poisoned after eating the fungus for many years without ill-effects.
In 1885, Böhm and Külz described helvellic acid, an oily substance they believed to be responsible for the toxicity of the fungus.
Each kilogram of fresh false morel had between 1.2 and 1.6 grams of the compound.
Gyromitrin is a volatile water-soluble hydrazine compound hydrolyzed in the body into monomethylhydrazine (MMH).
These other compounds would also produce monomethylhydrazine when hydrolyzed, although it remains unclear how much each contributes to the false morel's toxicity.
The toxins react with pyridoxal 5-phosphate—the activated form of pyridoxine—and form a hydrazone.
This reduces production of the neurotransmitter GABA via decreased activity of glutamic acid decarboxylase, which gives rise to the neurological symptoms.
MMH also causes oxidative stress leading to methemoglobinemia.
Inhibition of diamine oxidase (histaminase) elevates histamine levels, resulting in headaches, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Giving pyridoxine to rats poisoned with gyromitrin inhibited seizures, but did not prevent liver damage.
The toxicity of gyromitrin varies greatly according to the animal species being tested.
The median lethal dose (LD) is 244 mg/kg in mice, 50–70 mg/kg in rabbits, and 30–50 mg/kg in humans.
The toxicity is largely due to the MMH that is created; about 35% of ingested gyromitrin is transformed to MMH.
Based on this conversion, the LD of MMH in humans has been estimated to be 1.6–4.8 mg/kg in children, and 4.8–8 mg/kg in adults.
Gyromitrin content can differ greatly in different populations of the same species.
The gyromitrin content in false morels has been reported to be in the range of 40–732 milligrams of gyromitrin per kilogram of mushrooms (wet weight).
Prolonged periods of air drying also reduces levels of the toxin.
In the US, there are typically between 30 and 100 cases of gyromitrin poisoning requiring medical attention.
The mortality rate for cases worldwide is about 10%.
The early methods developed for the determination of gyromitrin concentration in mushroom tissue were based on thin-layer chromatography and spectrofluorometry, or the electrochemical oxidation of hydrazine.
These methods require large amounts of sample, are labor-intensive and unspecific.
A 2006 study reported an analytical method based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with detection levels at the parts per billion level.
The symptoms of poisoning are typically gastrointestinal and neurological.
Symptoms occur within 6–12 hours of consumption, although cases of more severe poisoning may present sooner—as little as 2 hours after ingestion.
Initial symptoms are gastrointestinal, with sudden onset of nausea, vomiting, and watery diarrhea which may be bloodstained.
Dehydration may develop if the vomiting or diarrhea is severe.
Dizziness, lethargy, vertigo, tremor, ataxia, nystagmus, and headaches develop soon after; fever often occurs, a distinctive feature which does not develop after poisoning by other types of mushrooms.
In most cases of poisoning, symptoms do not progress from these initial symptoms, and patients recover after 2–6 days of illness.
These signs usually develop within 1–3 days in serious cases.
The patient develops jaundice and the liver and spleen become enlarged, in some cases blood sugar levels will rise (hyperglycemia) and then fall (hypoglycemia) and liver toxicity is seen.
Additionally, intravascular hemolysis causes destruction of red blood cells resulting in increases in free hemoglobin and hemoglobinuria, which can lead to kidney toxicity or kidney failure.
Methemoglobinemia may also occur in some cases.
This is where higher than normal levels of methemoglobin—a form of hemoglobin that can not carry oxygen—are found in the blood.
It causes the patient to become short of breath and cyanotic.
Cases of severe poisoning may progress to a terminal neurological phase, with delirium, muscle fasciculations and seizures, and mydriasis progressing to coma, circulatory collapse, and respiratory arrest.
Death may occur from five to seven days after consumption.
Treatment is mainly supportive; gastric decontamination with activated charcoal may be beneficial if medical attention is sought within a few hours of consumption.
However, symptoms often take longer than this to develop, and patients do not usually present for treatment until many hours after ingestion, thus limiting its effectiveness.
Patients with severe vomiting or diarrhea can be rehydrated with intravenous fluids.
Monitoring of biochemical parameters such as methemoglobin levels, electrolytes, liver and kidney function, urinalysis, and complete blood count is undertaken and any abnormalities are corrected.
Dialysis can be used if kidney function is impaired or the kidneys are failing.
Hemolysis may require a blood transfusion to replace the lost red blood cells, while methemoglobinemia is treated with intravenous methylene blue.
Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B, can be used to counteract the inhibition by MMH on the pyridoxine-dependent step in the synthesis of the neurotransmitter GABA.
Thus GABA synthesis can continue and symptoms are relieved.
Benzodiazepines are given to control seizures; as they also modulate GABA receptors they may potentially increase the effect of pyridoxine.
Additionally MMH inhibits the chemical transformation of folic acid into its active form, folinic acid, this can be treated by folinic acid given at 20–200 mg daily.
Even small amounts may have a carcinogenic effect.
The pattern of local government in England is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to the local arrangements.
England has, since 1994, been subdivided into nine regions.
One of these, London, has an elected Assembly and Mayor.
The other regions no longer have any statutory bodies to execute any responsibilities.
Below the region level and excluding London, England has two different patterns of local government in use.
Both are principal councils and are elected in separate elections.
Some areas have only one level of local government.
These are unitary authorities, which are also principal councils.
Most of Greater London is governed by London borough councils.
There are 32 'upper tier' authorities.
Below the district level, a district may be divided into several civil parishes.
Typical activities undertaken by a parish council include allotments, parks, public clocks, and entering Britain in Bloom.
They also have a consultative role in planning.
Local councils tend not to exist in metropolitan areas but there is nothing to stop their establishment.
For example, Birmingham has a parish, New Frankley.
Parishes have not existed in Greater London since 1965, but from 2007 they could legally be created.
In addition, among the rural parishes, two share a joint parish council and two have no council but are governed by an annual parish meeting.
The current arrangement of local government in England is the result of a range of incremental measures which have their origins in the municipal reform of the 19th century.
During the 20th century, the structure of local government was reformed and rationalised, with local government areas becoming fewer and larger, and the functions of local councils amended.
The way local authorities are funded has also been subject to periodic and significant reform.
Councils have historically had no split between executive and legislature.
Functions are vested in the council itself, and then exercised usually by committees or subcommittees of the council.
The chairman of a borough has the title 'Mayor'.
In certain cities the mayor is known as the Lord Mayor; this is an honour which must be granted by Letters Patent from the Crown.
The chairman of a town council too is styled the 'town mayor'.
The post of Leader of the Council has been recognised.
Leaders typically chair several important committees, and receive a higher allowance to reflect their additional responsibilities, but they have no special, legal authority.
This pattern was based on that established for municipal boroughs by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, and then later adopted for county councils and rural districts.
There was a small exception to this whereby smaller district councils (population of less than 85,000) can adopt a modified committee system.
In 2012, principal councils began returning to Committee systems, under the Localism Act 2011.
There are now 16 directly elected mayors, in districts where a referendum was in favour of them.
Several of the mayors originally elected were independents (notably in Tower Hamlets and Middlesbrough, which in parliamentary elections are usually Labour Party strongholds).
Since May 2002, only a handful of referendums have been held, and they have mostly been negative, with only a few exceptions.
The decision to have directly elected mayors in Hartlepool and Stoke-on-Trent were subsequently reversed when further referendums were held.
Committee system councils have no direct 'scrutiny' role, with the decisions being scrutinised as they are taken by the committee, and potentially referred to full council for review.
Councils may make people honorary freemen or honorary aldermen.
A mayor's term of office lasts for the municipal year.
Each ward can return one or more members; multi-member wards are quite common.
There is no requirement for the size of wards to be the same within a district, so one ward can return one member and another ward can return two.
Metropolitan borough wards must return a multiple of three councillors, while until the Local Government Act 2003 multiple-member county electoral divisions were forbidden.
In the election, the candidates to receive the most votes win, in a system known as the multi-member plurality system.
This has been said by some to be undemocratic.
The term of a councillor is usually four years.
Councils may be elected wholly, every four years, or 'by thirds', where a third of the councillors get elected each year, with one year with no elections.
Recently, the 'by halves' system, whereby half of the council is elected every two years, has been allowed.
Sometimes wholesale boundary revisions will mean the entire council will be re-elected, before returning to the previous elections by thirds or by halves over the coming years.
Recent legislation allows a council to move from elections by thirds to all-up elections.
Often, local government elections are watched closely to detect the mood of the electorate before upcoming parliamentary elections.
Councillors cannot do the work of the council themselves, and so are responsible for appointment and oversight of officers, who are delegated to perform most tasks.
Local authorities nowadays may appoint a 'Chief Executive Officer', with overall responsibility for council employees, and who operates in conjunction with department heads.
The Chief Executive Officer position is weak compared to the council manager system seen in other counties.
In some areas, much of the work previously undertaken directly (in direct service organisations) by council employees has been privatised.
Councils could promote Local Acts in Parliament to grant them special powers.
For example, Kingston upon Hull had for many years a municipally owned telephone company, Kingston Communications.
This means, in effect, that nothing otherwise lawful that a local authority may wish to do can be ultra vires.
As of 2013 this general power of competence is available to all principal local authorities and some parish councils.
However, it has not been extensively used.
It is expected more will fold within months.
153 local authorities reduced local welfare spending by 72% on average from 2013-14 to 2017-18.
They spent £46m on local welfare in the year to 2018, contrasted with £172m in 2013-14.
Ending local welfare would make tens of thousands of vulnerable people increasingly at risk of hunger, debt and destitution according to Church Action on Poverty.
Local welfare was devised to help poor people manage unexpected hardship, like lack of money due to benefit payment problems, or issues like broken boilers, house fires and flooding.
Church Action on Poverty said that large council budget cuts meant the system was struggling to survive.
Provision is subject to a postcode lottery so thousands of people cannot get emergency state funding.
There are calls for local authority funding to help the poorest people in crisis to be ring fenced.
The New Local Government Network maintains most local authorities will only be able to provide the bare minimum of services five years from 2018.
The other main central government grant - the Revenue Support Grant - is not hypothecated, and can be spent as the council wishes.
When determining their budget arrangements, councils make a distinction between hypothecated funding and non-hypothecated funding.
Under the Cameron-Clegg coalition, this was changed.
Council Tax is collected by the principal council that has the functions of a district-level authority.
It is identified in legislation as a billing authority, and was known as a rating authority.
Precepting authorities do not collect Council Tax directly, but instruct a billing authority to do it on their behalf by setting a precept.
Major precepting authorities such as the Greater London Authority and county councils cover areas that are larger than billing authorities.
Local precepting authorities such as parish councils cover areas that are smaller than billing authorities.
The billing authority collects the whole amount, and then detaches the precept and funnels it to the relevant precepting authority.
Levying bodies are similar to precepting authorities, but instead of imposing a charge on billing authorities, the amount to be deducted is decided by negotiation.
The Lee Valley Regional Park Authority is an example of a levying body.
Voluntary joint arrangements, such as waste authorities are also in this category.
Aggregate External Finance (AEF) refers to the total amount of money given by central government to local government.
It consists of the Revenue Support Grant (RSG), ringfenced and other specific grants, and redistributed business rates.
Sizes of council areas vary widely.
The most populous district in England is Birmingham (a metropolitan borough) with 1,073,045 people (2011 census), and the least populous non-metropolitan unitary area is Rutland with 37,369.
However, these are outliers, and most English unitary authorities have a population in the range of 150,000 to 300,000.
The smallest non-unitary district in England is West Somerset at 34,675 people, and the largest Northampton at 212,069.
However, all but 9 non-unitary English districts have fewer than 150,000 people.
Responsibility for minor revisions to local government areas falls to the Local Government Boundary Commission for England.
Revisions are usually undertaken to avoid borders straddling new development, to bring them back into line with a diverted watercourse, or to align them with roads or other features.
Where a district is coterminous with a town, the name is an easy choice to make.
In some cases, a district is named after its main town, despite there being other towns in the district.
Confusingly, such districts sometimes have city status, and so, for example, the City of Canterbury contains several towns apart from Canterbury, which have distinct identities.
Similarly, the City of Winchester contains a number of large villages and extensive countryside, which is quite distinct from the main settlement of Winchester.
A number of districts are named after former religious houses (Kirklees, Vale Royal, Waverley).
Purely geographical names can also be used (South Bucks, Suffolk Coastal, North West Leicestershire).
In a handful of cases entirely new names have been devised, examples being Castle Point, Thamesdown (subsequently renamed as Swindon) and Wychavon.
Councils have a general power to change the name of the district, and consequently their own name, under section 74 of the Local Government Act 1972.
Such a resolution must have two-thirds of the votes at a meeting convened for the purpose.
Unitary authorities may be called 'county council', 'borough council', 'city council', 'district council', or sometimes just 'council'.
These names do not change the role or authority of the council.
Metropolitan counties no longer have county councils, as these were abolished in 1986.
They are divided into metropolitan districts whose councils have either the status of city council or metropolitan borough council.
Some districts are royal boroughs, but this does not affect the name of the council.
Local authorities sometimes provide services on a joint basis with other authorities, through bodies known as joint boards.
Joint boards are not directly elected but are made up of councillors appointed from the authorities which are covered by the service.
Typically, joint boards are created to avoid splitting up certain services when unitary authorities are created, or a county or regional council is abolished.
In other cases, if several authorities are considered too small (in terms of either geographic size or population) to run a service effectively by themselves, joint boards are established.
Typical services run by joint boards include policing, fire services, public transport and sometimes waste disposal authorities.
Joint boards were used extensively in Greater London when the Greater London Council was abolished, to avoid splitting up some London-wide services.
These functions have now been taken over by the Greater London Authority.
Similar arrangements exist in Berkshire, where the county council has been abolished.
The City of London covers a square mile (2.6 km²) in the heart of London.
It is governed by the City of London Corporation, which has a unique structure.
The Corporation has been broadly untouched by local government reforms and democratisation.
It has its own ancient system of 25 wards, as well as its own police service.
The business vote was abolished for other parts of the country in 1969, but due to the low resident population of the City this was thought impractical.
In fact, the business vote was recently extended in the City to cover more companies.
A Local Government Bill was introduced in the 2006–07 session of Parliament.
The white paper proposed that the existing prohibition on parish councils in Greater London would be abolished, and making new parishes easier to set up.
These proposals were enacted under the Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007.
No firm proposals of this sort appear in the White Paper.
Reportedly, this had been the subject of an internal dispute within the government.
voiced its intention to repeal the Sustainable Communities Act and other New Labour commitments like the 'Duty to Involve'.
Another aspect of the Localism Act is increased opportunities for Neighbourhood Forums.
The Regional Assemblies and Regional Development Agencies were abolished in 2010 and 2012 respectively.
The Local authority leaders' boards also had their funding cut in 2011, though continue as unelected consultative forums and as regional groupings for the Local Government Association.
Further consolidation of local government through the formation of unitary authorities in existing two-tier areas have been proposed under the premiership of Theresa May.
In 2017, it was proposed that two unitary authorities be formed to cover the ceremonial county of Dorset.
Two competing plans were drawn up for Buckinghamshire.
One plan would have seen the abolition of the four district councils resulting in the existing county council becoming a unitary authority.
In March 2018, then Communities Secretary Sajid Javid indicated that the single unitary authority option would be pursued over the two unitary authority model.
His successor in the post, James Brokenshire, confirmed this on 1 November.
The new unitary council will be established in 2020, and the district councils will be asked whether they wish to have their scheduled 2019 elections cancelled.
In March 2018, an independent report commissioned by the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government, proposed structural changes to local government in Northamptonshire.
These changes would see the existing county council and district councils abolished and two new unitary authorities created in their place.
One authority would consist of the existing districts of Daventry, Northampton and South Northamptonshire and the other authority would consist of Corby, East Northamptonshire, Kettering and Wellingborough districts.
The Gibraltar Social Democrats (GSD) is a centre-right political party in Gibraltar.
In November 30, 2017, the party underwent their second leadership election as its leader, Daniel Feetham, resigned in July.
Azopardi had beaten interim leader Roy Clinton, who had gained 39.4% of the votes.
The party emerged, after the collapse of the Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights, as the main opposition to the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP).
In 2005, the GSD has merged with the Gibraltar Labour Party, retaining the GSD name for the enlarged party.
Caruana declared that he would not fight the next election and will be stepping out of politics completely.
The leadership was contested by two GSD MPs: Daniel Feetham and Damon Bossino.
Feetham was elected on 4 February 2013 as Leader of the party by majority vote of the executive.
This was the first time a party's leadership was to be democratically contested between two candidates.
The GSD is a centre-right party with some recently introduced centrist elements.
The party supports the current constitutional status of Gibraltar as an autonomous British overseas territory and is opposed to any proposal of joint British–Spanish sovereignty.
The GSD has traditionally been less hostile in its attitude to Spain than its main rival, the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.
In the 1992 election, the party won 20.2% of the popular vote and 7 seats.
In the 1996 election, the party won 52.20% of the popular vote and 8 seats.
In the 2000 election, the party won 58.35% of the popular vote and 8 seats.
In the 2003 election, the party won 51.45% of the popular vote and 8 seats.
In the 2007 election to the newly named (and reorganised) Gibraltar Parliament, the party won 49.33% of the popular vote and 10 seats.
In the 2011 election, the party won 46.76% of the popular vote and 7 seats, unable to secure a fifth term.
In the 2013 by-election, the GSD candidate Marlene Hassan Nahon won 39.95% of the popular vote.
In the 2015 election, the party won 31.56% of the popular vote and 7 seats.
The GSD endorsed the Conservative Party in the 2015 British general election.
Gibraltar is part of the South West England constituency in the European parliament and its major parties form joint ticket alliances with the major UK parties.
Since 2004, the Gibraltar Social Democrats have been in an alliance with the Conservatives.
Alistair Appleton (born 12 February 1970) is a British television presenter and writer.
Born in Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, to Peter and Sally (née Cooper) Appleton, the younger of two sons.
Alistair was brought up in Lee-on-the-Solent, Hampshire.
As a boy he sang in the church choir at St Faith's.
He earned ten O-levels and three A-levels at St John's College, Portsmouth.
In 1988 he went to Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge where he studied for a degree in English Literature.
He later taught English in eastern Germany and worked as a translator and journalist for Deutsche Welle television.
Since 2000, Appleton has pursued a serious interest in meditation and has trained mainly in the Buddhist tradition.
Since 2004, he has also drawn inspiration from outside the Buddhist world, working with ayahuasca at the Spirit Vine Ayahuasca Retreat Center in Brazil.
He is currently studying with the contemporary Vajrayana teacher, Reggie Ray.
In 2014, he completed an MA in Advanced psychotherapy at the Minster Centre in London and he now practises as a psychotherapist in Brighton.
Appleton is openly gay, and came out at university.
In 2000, he converted to Buddhism, and teaches meditation in retreats and classes across the UK – notably, on the Holy Island, his spiritual home.
He is also founding chairman of the Shoreditch Morris Dancing Society.
Appleton speaks four languages: English, French, German and Brazilian Portuguese as well as a little Polish.
An audition is a sample performance by an actor, singer, musician, dancer or other performing artist.
The Liberal Party of Gibraltar (Libs) is a liberal political party in Gibraltar.
It was founded in 1991 as the Gibraltar National Party and is led by Dr. Joseph Garcia.
The GLP forms the GSLP–Liberal Alliance in partnership with the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.
A liberal, open and tolerant society requires a market economy.
In the 1992 election to the Gibraltar House of Assembly, the party (as the GNP) won 4.7%% of the popular vote and no seats.
In the 1996 election the GNP won 4.68% of the popular vote and no seats.
In the 1999 by-election, following the death of GSLP Opposition MP Robert Mor, Liberal Party leader Dr. Joseph Garcia won 51.46% of the popular vote and the seat.
He was the first joint GSLP/Liberal candidate to contest an election.
In the 2000 election the party won (in alliance with the GSLP) 14.95% of the popular vote and 2 seats.
In the 2003 election the party won (in alliance with the GSLP) 14.61% of the popular vote and 2 seats.
In the 2007 election to the newly named (and re-organized) Gibraltar Parliament, the party won (in alliance with the GSLP) 13.65% of the popular vote and 3 seats.
In the 2011 election, the party won (in alliance with the GSLP) 14.64% of the popular vote and 3 seats forming the new Government of Gibraltar.
In the 2015 election, the party won (in alliance with the GSLP) 20.61% of the popular vote and 3 seats.
Gibraltar is part of the South West England constituency in the European parliament and its major parties form joint ticket alliances with the major UK parties.
Since 2004, the Liberal Party of Gibraltar has been in an alliance with the Liberal Democrats.
The Liberal Party of Gibraltar is a member of the Liberal International and the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, having joined the latter in November 2014.
A New World Record is the sixth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO).
It was released in September 1976 on United Artists Records in the U.S., and on 19 November 1976 on Jet Records in the United Kingdom.
It became a global success and reached multi-platinum status in the US and UK, The album sold five million units worldwide within its first year of release.
The cover art features the ELO logo, designed by Kosh, for the first time.
This logo would be included on most of the group's subsequent releases.
In 2006, the album was remastered and released with bonus tracks on Sony's Epic/Legacy imprint.
The track was originally written in 1976 for a cancelled film soundtrack and was finished in 2006.
The band's frontman Jeff Lynne regarded his own songwriting at this point to have reached a new high.
The album was well received by the music press.
They're a band who haven't yet gained the attention in this country that they deserve.
Nonverbal communication (NVC) is the nonlinguistic transmission of information through visual, auditory, tactile, and kinesthetic (physical) channels.
Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and the distance between two individuals.
This form of communication is characterized by multiple channels and scholars argue that nonverbal communication can convey more meaning than verbal communication.
Some scholars state that most people trust forms of nonverbal communication over verbal communication.
Charles Darwin started to study nonverbal communication as he noticed the interactions between animals and realized they also communicated by gestures and expressions.
For the first time, nonverbal communication was studied and its relevance questioned.
It includes the use of visual cues such as body language (kinesics), distance (proxemics) and physical environments/appearance, of voice (paralanguage) and of touch (haptics).
Nonverbal communication involves the conscious and unconscious processes of encoding and decoding.
Encoding is the act of generating information such as facial expressions, gestures, and postures.
Encoding information utilizes signals which we may think to be universal.
Decoding is the interpretation of information from received sensations given by the encoder.
Decoding information utilizes knowledge one may have of certain received sensations.
For example, refer to the picture provided above.
The encoder holds up two fingers and the decoder may know from previous experience that this means two.
The Decoding processes involves the use of received sensations combined with previous experience with understanding the meaning of communications with others.
Culture plays an important role in nonverbal communication, and it is one aspect that helps to influence how learning activities are organized.
In many Indigenous American Communities, for example, there is often an emphasis on nonverbal communication, which acts as a valued means by which children learn.
According to some authors, nonverbal communication represents two-thirds of all communications.
Nonverbal communication can portray a message both vocally and with the correct body signals or gestures.
Body signals comprise physical features, conscious and unconscious gestures and signals, and the mediation of personal space.
The wrong message can also be established if the body language conveyed does not match a verbal message.
First encounters or interactions with another person strongly affect a person's perception.
Many indigenous cultures use nonverbal communication in the integration of children at a young age into their cultural practices.
Children in these communities learn through observing and pitching in through which nonverbal communication is a key aspect of observation.
In the book, Darwin argued that all mammals, both humans and animals, showed emotion through facial expressions.
Darwin attributed these facial expressions to serviceable associated habits, which are behaviors that earlier in our evolutionary history had specific and direct functions.
For example, a species that attacked by biting, baring the teeth was a necessary act before an assault and wrinkling the nose reduced the inhalation of foul odors.
In response to the question asking why facial expressions persist even when they no longer serve their original purposes, Darwin's predecessors have developed a highly valued explanation.
According to Darwin, humans continue to make facial expressions because they have acquired communicative value throughout evolutionary history.
In other words, humans utilize facial expressions as external evidence of their internal state.
Despite the introduction of nonverbal communication in the 1800s, the emergence of behaviorism in the 1920s paused further research on nonverbal communication.
Behaviorism is defined as the theory of learning that describes people's behavior as acquired through conditioning.
Behaviorists such as B.F. Skinner trained pigeons to engage in various behaviors to demonstrate how animals engage in behaviors with rewards.
While most psychology researchers were exploring behaviorism, the study of nonverbal communication began in 1955 by Adam Kendon, Albert Scheflen, and Ray Birdwhistell.
They analyzed a film using an analytic method called context analysis.
Context analysis is the method of transcribing observed behaviors on to a coding sheet.
This method was later used in studying the sequence and structure of human greetings, social behaviors at parties, and the function of posture during interpersonal interaction.
Birdwhistell pioneered the original study of nonverbal communication, which he called kinesics.
He estimated that humans can make and recognize around 250,000 facial expressions.
Research on nonverbal communication rocketed during the mid 1960s by a number of psychologists and researchers.
Argyle and Dean, for example, studied the relationship between eye contact and conversational distance.
Ralph V. Exline examined patterns of looking while speaking and looking while listening.
Robert Sommer studied the relationship between personal space and the environment.
Robert Rosenthal discovered that expectations made by teachers and researchers can influence their outcomes, and that subtle, nonverbal cues may play an important role in this process.
Albert Mehrabian studied the nonverbal cues of liking and immediacy.
When someone wishes to avoid conflicting or embarrassing events during communication, it is considered proper and correct by the hypothesis to communicate attitudes towards others non-verbally instead of verbally.
It takes just one-tenth of a second for someone to judge and make their first impression.
The way a person portrays themselves on the first encounter is non-verbal statement to the observer.
There can be positive and negative impressions.
Positive impressions can be made through the way people present themselves.
Negative impressions can also be based on presentation and also on personal prejudice.
First impressions, although sometimes misleading, can in many situations be an accurate depiction of others.
There are many different types of body positioning to portray certain postures, including slouching, towering, legs spread, jaw thrust, shoulders forward, and arm crossing.
The posture or bodily stance exhibited by individuals communicates a variety of messages whether good or bad.
A study, for instance, identified around 200 postures that are related to maladjustment and withholding of information.
It can also be effectively used as a way for an individual to convey a desire to increase, limit, or avoid interaction with another person.
Posture can be situation-relative, that is, people will change their posture depending on the situation they are in.
Clothing is one of the most common forms of non-verbal communication.
The types of clothing that an individual wears convey nonverbal cues about his or her personality, background and financial status, and how others will respond to them.
An individual's clothing style can demonstrate their culture, mood, level of confidence, interests, age, authority, and values/beliefs.
For instance, Jewish men may wear a yarmulke to outwardly communicate their religious belief.
Similarly, clothing can communicate what nationality a person or group is; for example, in traditional festivities Scottish men often wear kilts to specify their culture.
Aside from communicating a person's beliefs and nationality, clothing can be used as a nonverbal cue to attract others.
Men and women may shower themselves with accessories and high-end fashion in order to attract partners they are interested in.
In this case, clothing is used as a form of self-expression in which people can flaunt their power, wealth, sex appeal, or creativity.
The way one chooses to dress tells a lot about one's personality.
In fact, there was a study done at the University of North Carolina, which compared the way undergraduate women chose to dress and their personality types.
Women who didn't like to stand out in a crowd had typically more conservative and traditional views and beliefs.
Clothing, although non-verbal, tells people what the personality of the individual is like.
The way a person dresses is typically rooted from deeper internal motivations such as emotions, experiences and culture.
Clothing expresses who the person is, or even who they want to be that day.
It shows other people who they want to be associated with, and where they fit in.
Clothing can start relationships, because they clue other people in on what the wearer is like.
Gestures may be made with the hands, arms or body, and also include movements of the head, face and eyes, such as winking, nodding, or rolling one's eyes.
Although the study of gesture is still in its infancy, some broad categories of gestures have been identified by researchers.
The most familiar are the so-called emblems or quotable gestures.
A single emblematic gesture can have a very different significance in different cultural contexts, ranging from complimentary to highly offensive.
For a list of emblematic gestures, see List of gestures.
There are some universal gestures like the shoulder shrug.
Gestures can also be categorized as either speech independent or speech related.
Speech-independent gestures are dependent upon culturally accepted interpretation and have a direct verbal translation.
A wave or a peace sign are examples of speech-independent gestures.
Speech-related gestures are used in parallel with verbal speech; this form of nonverbal communication is used to emphasize the message that is being communicated.
Speech-related gestures are intended to provide supplemental information to a verbal message such as pointing to an object of discussion.
Facial expressions, more than anything, serve as a practical means of communication.
With all the various muscles that precisely control mouth, lips, eyes, nose, forehead, and jaw, human faces are estimated to be capable of more than ten thousand different expressions.
This versatility makes non-verbals of the face extremely efficient and honest, unless deliberately manipulated.
In addition, many of these emotions, including happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, disgust, shame, anguish and interest are universally recognized.
Displays of emotions can generally be categorized into two groups: negative and positive.
Negative emotions usually manifest as increased tension in various muscle groups: tightening of jaw muscles, furrowing of forehead, squinting eyes, or lip occlusion (when the lips seemingly disappear).
In contrast, positive emotions are revealed by the loosening of the furrowed lines on the forehead, relaxation of the muscles around the mouth, and widening of the eye area.
When individuals are truly relaxed and at ease, the head will also tilt to the side, exposing our most vulnerable area, the neck.
This is a high-comfort display, often seen during courtship, that is nearly impossible to mimic when tense or suspicious.
Some hand movements are not considered to be gestures.
They consist of manipulations either of the person or some object (e.g.
clothing, pencils, eyeglasses)—the kinds of scratching, fidgeting, rubbing, tapping, and touching that people often do with their hands.
Such behaviors are referred to as adapters.
Other hand movements are considered to be gestures.
They are movements with specific, conventionalized meanings called symbolic gestures.
In contrast to adapters, symbolic gestures are used intentionally and serve a clear communicative function.
Every culture has their own set of gestures, some of which are unique only to a specific culture.
Very similar gestures can have very different meanings across cultures.
Symbolic gestures are usually used in the absence of speech, but can also accompany speech.
The middle ground between adapters and symbolic gestures is occupied by conversational gestures.
These gestures do not refer to actions or words, but do accompany speech.
Conversational gestures are hand movements that accompany speech, and are related to the speech they accompany.
Though they do accompany speech, conversational gestures are not seen in the absence of speech and are only made by the person who is speaking.
According to Edward T. Hall, the amount of space we maintain between ourselves and the persons with whom we are communicating shows the importance of the science of proxemics.
In this process, it is seen how we feel towards the others at that particular time.
Intimate distance is considered appropriate for familiar relationships and indicates closeness and trust.
Public distance occurs in situations where two-way communication is not desirable or possible.
Some studies have demonstrated that people use their eyes to indicate interest.
This includes frequently recognized actions of winking and movements of the eyebrows.
Disinterest is highly noticeable when little or no eye contact is made in a social setting.
When an individual is interested, however, the pupils will dilate.
Generally speaking, the longer there is established eye contact between two people, the greater the intimacy levels.
Gaze comprises the actions of looking while talking and listening.
The length of a gaze, the frequency of glances, patterns of fixation, pupil dilation, and blink rate are all important cues in nonverbal communication.
Along with the detection of disinterest, deceit can also be observed in a person.
It is typical for people who are detecting lies to rely consistently on verbal cues but this can hinder how well they detect deception.
Those who are lying and those who are telling the truth possess different forms of nonverbal and verbal cues and this is important to keep in mind.
In addition to eye contact these nonverbal cues can consist of physiological aspects including pulse rate as well as levels of perspiration.
In addition eye aversion can be predictive of deception.
Eye aversion is the avoidance of eye contact.
Eye contact and facial expressions provide important social and emotional information.
In concealing deception, nonverbal communication makes it easier to lie without being revealed.
This is the conclusion of a study where people watched made-up interviews of persons accused of having stolen a wallet.
The interviewees lied in about 50% of the cases.
People had access to either written transcript of the interviews, or audio tape recordings, or video recordings.
The more clues that were available to those watching, the larger was the trend that interviewees who actually lied were judged to be truthful.
That is, people that are clever at lying can use tone of voice and facial expressions to give the impression that they are truthful.
Contrary to popular belief, a liar does not always avoid eye contact.
In an attempt to be more convincing, liars deliberately made more eye contact with interviewers than those that were telling the truth.
Most studies examining the nonverbal cues to deceit rely upon human coding of video footage (c.f.
Vrij, 2008), although a recent study also demonstrated bodily movement differences between truth-tellers and liars using an automated body motion capture system.
However the meanings in nonverbal communication are conveyed through the use of gesture, posture changes, and timing.
Nuances across different aspects of nonverbal communication can be found in cultures all around the world.
These differences can often lead to miscommunication between people of different cultures, who usually do not mean to offend.
Differences can be based in preferences for mode of communication, like the Chinese, who prefer silence over verbal communication.
Differences can even be based on how cultures perceive the passage of time.
Because nonverbal communication can vary across many axes—gestures, gaze, clothing, posture, direction, or even environmental cues like lighting—there is a lot of room for cultural differences.
One of the main factors that differentiates nonverbal communication in cultures is high and low-context.
context relates to certain events and the meaning that is ultimately derived from it.
Gestures vary widely across cultures in how they are used and what they mean.
But pointing with one finger is also considered to be rude by some cultures.
Those from Asian cultures typically use their entire hand to point to something.
Other examples include, sticking your tongue out.
In Western countries, it can be seen as mockery, but in Polynesia it serves as a greeting and a sign of reverence.
Clapping is a North American way of applauding, but in Spain is used to summon a waiter at a restaurant.
Differences in nodding and shaking the head to indicate agreement and disagreement also exist.
Also, it is important to note that gestures are used in more informal settings and more often by children.
Emotions are a key factor in nonverbal communication.
Just as gestures and other hand movements vary across cultures, so does the way people display their emotions.
For people in Westernized countries, laughter is a sign of amusement, but in some parts of Africa it is a sign of wonder or embarrassment.
Native Americans tend to be more reserved and less expressive with emotions.
According to Latin culture, a wink was a display or invitation of romantic pursuit.
The Yoruba (Nigeria) have taught their children to follow certain nonverbal commands, such as winking, which tells them it's time to leave the room.
To the Chinese it comes off as an offensive gesture.
According to Matsumoto and Juang, the nonverbal motions of different people indicate important channels of communication.
Nonverbal actions should match and harmonize with the message being portrayed, otherwise confusion will occur.
For instance, an individual would normally not be seen smiling and gesturing broadly when saying a sad message.
The author states that nonverbal communication is very important to be aware of, especially if comparing gestures, gaze, and tone of voice amongst different cultures.
As Latin American cultures embrace big speech gestures, Middle Eastern cultures are relatively more modest in public and are not expressive.
Within cultures, different rules are made about staring or gazing.
Women may especially avoid eye contact with men because it can be taken as a sign of sexual interest.
In some cultures, gaze can be seen as a sign of respect.
In Western culture, eye contact is interpreted as attentiveness and honesty.
Voice is a category that changes within cultures.
Depending on whether or not the cultures is expressive or non-expressive, many variants of the voice can depict different reactions.
The acceptable physical distance is another major difference in the nonverbal communication between cultures.
In Latin America and the Middle East the acceptable distance is much shorter than what most Europeans and Americans feel comfortable with.
In the opposite way, most Native Americans value distance to protect themselves.
Nonverbal communication is commonly used to facilitate learning in indigenous American communities.
Nonverbal communication is pivotal for collaborative participation in shared activities, as children from indigenous American communities will learn how to interact using nonverbal communication by intently observing adults.
Nonverbal communication allows for continuous keen observation and signals to the learner when participation is needed.
Culture plays an important role in nonverbal communication, and it is one aspect that helps to influence how learning activities are organized.
In many Indigenous American Communities, for example, there is often an emphasis on nonverbal communication, which acts as a valued means by which children learn.
A key characteristic of this type of nonverbal learning is that children have the opportunity to observe and interact with all parts of an activity.
Many Indigenous American children are in close contact with adults and other children who are performing the activities that they will eventually master.
Objects and materials become familiar to the child as the activities are a normal part of everyday life.
Learning is done in an extremely contextualized environment rather than one specifically tailored to be instructional.
For example, the direct involvement that Mazahua children take in the marketplace is used as a type of interactional organization for learning without explicit verbal instruction.
Children learn how to run a market stall, take part in caregiving, and also learn other basic responsibilities through non-structured activities, cooperating voluntarily within a motivational context to participate.
Not explicitly instructing or guiding the children teaches them how to integrate into small coordinated groups to solve a problem through consensus and shared space.
These Mazahua separate-but-together practices have shown that participation in everyday interaction and later learning activities establishes enculturation that is rooted in nonverbal social experience.
As the children participate in everyday interactions, they are simultaneously learning the cultural meanings behind these interactions.
Children's experience with nonverbally organized social interaction helps constitute the process of enculturation.
Most indigenous children learn the importance of putting in this work in the form of nonverbal communication.
This is projected onto homes and communities, as children wait for certain cues from others to initiative cooperate and collaborate.
By observing various family and community social interactions, social engagement is dominated through nonverbal communication.
For example, when children elicit thoughts or words verbally to their elders, they are expected to structure their speech carefully.
This demonstrates cultural humility and respect as excessive acts of speech when conversational genre shifts reveal weakness and disrespect.
This careful self-censorship exemplifies traditional social interaction of Athapaskin and Cherokee Native Americans who are mostly dependent on nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal cues are used by most children in the Warm Springs Indian Reservation community within the parameters of their academic learning environments.
Therefore, children's approach to social situations within a reservation classroom, for example, may act as a barrier to a predominantly verbal learning environment.
Most Warm Springs children benefit from a learning model that suits a nonverbal communicative structure of collaboration, traditional gesture, observational learning and shared references.
It is important to note that while nonverbal communication is more prevalent in Indigenous American Communities, verbal communication is also used.
Preferably, verbal communication does not substitute one's involvement in an activity, but instead acts as additional guidance or support towards the completion of an activity.
Nonverbal communication makes the difference between bringing cultures together in understanding one another, appearing authentic.
Or it can push people farther away due to misunderstandings in how different groups see certain nonverbal cues or gestures.
From birth, children in various cultures are taught the gestures and cues their culture defines as universal which is not the case for others, but some movements are universal.
Evidence suggests humans all smile when happy about something and frowning when something is upsetting or bad.
There is evidence that the nonverbal cues made from person-to-person do not entirely have something to do with environment.
Along with gestures, phenotypic traits can also convey certain messages in nonverbal communication, for instance, eye color, hair color and height.
Research into height has generally found that taller people are perceived as being more impressive.
Melamed and Bozionelos (1992) studied a sample of managers in the United Kingdom and found that height was a key factor in who was promoted.
Height can have benefits and depressors too.
Kinesics is the area of nonverbal communication related to movements of the body, including gestures, posture, and facial expressions, and the study of that area.
The word was first coined by Ray Birdwhistell, who considered the term body language inaccurate and improper to use as a definition.
Kinesics is the study of body movements.
The aspects of kinesics are face, eye contact, gesture, posture, body movements.
Kinesic messages are more subtle than gestures.
Kinesic messages comprise the posture, gaze, and facial movements.
There are also many postures for people in the Congo; they stretch their hands and put them together in the direction of the other person.
Haptics is the study of touching as nonverbal communication, and haptic communication refers to how people and other animals communicate via touching.
Touching of oneself may include licking, picking, holding, and scratching.
The meaning conveyed from touch is highly dependent upon the culture, the context of the situation, the relationship between communicators, and the manner of touch.
It can be both sexual (such as kissing) and platonic (such as hugging or tickling).
Touch is the earliest sense to develop in the fetus.
Human babies have been observed to have enormous difficulty surviving if they do not possess a sense of touch, even if they retain sight and hearing.
Babies who can perceive through touch, even without sight and hearing, tend to fare much better.
In chimpanzees, the sense of touch is highly developed.
As newborns, they see and hear poorly but cling strongly to their mothers.
Touching is treated differently from one country to another and socially acceptable levels of touching vary from one culture to another (Remland, 2009).
In Thai culture, for example, touching someone's head may be thought rude.
Striking, pushing, pulling, pinching, kicking, strangling and hand-to-hand fighting are forms of touch in the context of physical abuse.
Proxemics is defined as how far or near you position yourself from others and can be influenced by culture, race, gender, and age.
The study of proxemics can be divided into four different sections: Intimate Space, Personal Space, Social Space, and Public Space.
Each of these spatial distances represent relationship, comfort, feeling, and intimacy.
Edward T. Hall first published his findings on proxemics in 1959 with the publication of The Silent Language .
Hall concluded that proxemics could cause misunderstandings between cultures as cultures use of proxemics varies and what is customary in one culture may be offensive to another.
Proxemics is separated into four main distance categories: intimate, personal, social, and public.
Personal space is a distance of 18 inches to 4 feet and is usually used when individuals are interacting with friends.
Social distance is the most common type of proximity as it is used when communicating with colleagues, classmates, acquaintances, or strangers.
When communicating face-to-face with someone, it's sometimes hard to differentiate which parts of conversing are communicated via verbally or non-verbally.
The most important effect was that body posture communicated superior status (specific to culture and context said person grew up in) in a very efficient way.
On the other hand, a study by Hsee et al.
Therefore, when considering certain non-verbal mannerisms such as facial expressions and physical cues, they can conflict in meaning when compared to spoken language and emotions.
Different set ups and scenarios would yield different responses and meanings when using both types of communication.
In other ways they can complement each other, provided they're used together wisely during a conversation.
When seeking to communicate effectively, it's important that the nonverbal conversation supports the verbal conversation, and vice versa.
If the nonverbal cues converge with what we are saying verbally, then our message is further reinforced.
Mindfulness is one technique that can help improve our awareness of NVC.
If we become more mindful and present to how our body is moving, then we can better control our external nonverbal communication, which results in more effective communication.
When communicating, nonverbal messages can interact with verbal messages in six ways: repeating, conflicting, complementing, substituting, regulating and accenting/moderating.
Conflicting verbal and nonverbal messages within the same interaction can sometimes send opposing or conflicting messages.
A person verbally expressing a statement of truth while simultaneously fidgeting or avoiding eye contact may convey a mixed message to the receiver in the interaction.
Conflicting messages may occur for a variety of reasons often stemming from feelings of uncertainty, ambivalence, or frustration.
Definitions of nonverbal communication creates a limited picture in our minds but there are ways to create a clearer one.
There are different dimensions of verbal and nonverbal communication that have been discovered.
They are (1) structure versus non-structure, (2) linguistic versus non-linguistic, (3) continuous versus discontinuous, (4) learned versus innate, and (5) left versus right hemispheric processing.
Accurate interpretation of messages is made easier when nonverbal and verbal communication complement each other.
Nonverbal behavior is sometimes used as the sole channel for communication of a message.
People learn to identify facial expressions, body movements, and body positioning as corresponding with specific feelings and intentions.
Nonverbal signals can be used without verbal communication to convey messages; when nonverbal behavior does not effectively communicate a message, verbal methods are used to enhance understanding.
Verbal communication is a highly structured form of communication with set rules of grammar.
The rules of verbal communication help to understand and make sense of what other people are saying.
For example, foreigners learning a new language can have a hard time making themselves understood.
On the other hand, nonverbal communication has no formal structure when it comes to communicating.
Nonverbal communication occurs without even thinking about it.
The same behavior can mean different things, such as crying of sadness or of joy.
Therefore, these cues need to be interpreted carefully to get their correct meaning.
There are only a few assigned symbols in the system of nonverbal communication.
Nodding the head is one symbol that indicates agreement in some cultures, but in others, it means disagreement.
On the other hand, verbal communication has a system of symbols that have specific meanings to them.
Verbal communication is based on discontinuous units whereas nonverbal communication is continuous.
Communicating nonverbally cannot be stopped unless one would leave the room, but even then, the intrapersonal processes still take place (individuals communicating with themselves).
Without the presence of someone else, the body still manages to undergo nonverbal communication.
For example, there are no other words being spoken after a heated debate, but there are still angry faces and cold stares being distributed.
This is an example of how nonverbal communication is continuous.
Learned non-verbal cues require a community or culture for their reinforcement.
For example, table manners are not innate capabilities upon birth.
Dress code is a non-verbal cue that must be established by society.
Hand symbols, whose interpretation can vary from culture to culture, are not innate nonverbal cues.
Learned cues must be gradually reinforced by admonition or positive feedback.
Generally, these innate cues are universally prevalent and regardless of culture.
For example, smiling, crying, and laughing do not require teaching.
Similarly, some body positions, such as the fetal position, are universally associated with weakness.
Due to their universality, the ability to comprehend these cues is not limited to individual cultures.
This type of processing involves the neurophysiological approach to nonverbal communication.
It is important to know the implications in processing the differences between verbal and nonverbal communication messages.
It is possible that individuals may not use the correct hemisphere at appropriate times when it comes to interpreting a message or meaning.
From 1977 to 2004, the influence of disease and drugs on receptivity of nonverbal communication was studied by teams at three separate medical schools using a similar paradigm.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh, Yale University and Ohio State University had subjects observe gamblers at a slot machine awaiting payoffs.
The amount of this payoff was read by nonverbal transmission prior to reinforcement.
This technique was developed by and the studies directed by psychologist Robert E. Miller and psychiatrist A. James Giannini.
These groups reported diminished receptive ability in heroin addicts and phencyclidine abusers, contrasted with increased receptivity in cocaine addicts.
Men with major depression manifested significantly decreased ability to read nonverbal cues when compared with euthymic men.
In some subjects tested for ability to read nonverbal cues, intuitive paradigms were apparently employed while in others a cause and effect approach was used.
Subjects in the former group answered quickly and before reinforcement occurred.
They could not give a rationale for their particular responses.
Subjects in the latter category delayed their response and could offer reasons for their choice.
The level of accuracy between the two groups did not vary nor did handedness.
Obese women and women with premenstrual syndrome were found to also possess diminished abilities to read these cues.
In contradistinction, men with bipolar disorder possessed increased abilities.
A woman with total paralysis of the nerves of facial expression was found unable to transmit or receive any nonverbal facial cues whatsoever.
Because certain drugs enhanced ability while others diminished it, the neurotransmitters dopamine and endorphin were considered to be likely etiological candidate.
Based on the available data, however, the primary cause and primary effect could not be sorted out on the basis of the paradigm employed.
An increased emphasis on gestures exists when intonations or facial expression are used.
This specific emphasis known as 'marking' can be spotted as a learned form of non-verbal communication in toddlers.
In the study, two and three-year-old toddlers were tested on their recognition of markedness within gestures.
The experiment was conducted in a room with an examiner and the test subjects, which for the first study were three-year-olds.
In the second study in which the same experiment was performed on two-year-olds, the results were different.
Boone and Cunningham conducted a study to determine at which age children begin to recognize emotional meaning (happiness, sadness, anger and fear) in expressive body movements.
The study included 29 adults and 79 children divided into age groups of four-, five- and eight-year-olds.
The children were shown two clips simultaneously and were asked to point to the one that was expressing the target emotion.
The 5-year-olds performed better and were able to identify happiness, sadness and fear at better than chance levels.
The 8-year-olds and adults could correctly identify all four emotions and there was very little difference between the scores of the two groups.
Between the ages of 4 and 8, nonverbal communication and decoding skills improve dramatically.
A byproduct of the work of the Pittsburgh/Yale/Ohio State team was an investigation of the role of nonverbal facial cues in heterosexual nondate rape.
Males who were serial rapists of adult women were studied for nonverbal receptive abilities.
Their scores were the highest of any subgroup.
These results were troubling, indicating a predator-prey model.
The authors did note that whatever the nature of these preliminary findings the responsibility of the rapist was in no manner or level diminished.
The final target of study for this group was the medical students they taught.
Medical students at Ohio State University, Ohio University and Northeast Ohio Medical College were invited to serve as subjects.
Internal medicine and plastic surgery candidates scored at levels near the mean.
Peter Norvig (born December 14, 1956) is an American computer scientist.
He is a director of research at Google Inc., and used to be its director of search quality.
Norvig received a Bachelor of Science in applied mathematics from Brown University and a Ph.D. in computer science from the University of California, Berkeley.
Norvig has served an assistant professor at the University of Southern California and a research faculty member at Berkeley.
Norvig is one of the creators of JScheme.
In 2006 he was inducted as a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
In 2011, Norvig worked with Sebastian Thrun to develop a popular online course in Artificial Intelligence that had more than 160,000 students enrolled.
He also teaches an online course via the Udacity platform.
He believes that a teaching revolution, fostered by computer tools, is pending.
The article was widely shared and discussed, and has attracted contributed translations to over 20 languages.
Out of the Blue is the seventh studio album by the British rock group Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released in October 1977.
Written and produced by ELO frontman Jeff Lynne, the double album is among the most commercially successful records in the group's history, selling about 10 million copies worldwide.
Jeff Lynne wrote the entire album in three and a half weeks after a sudden burst of creativity while hidden away in his rented chalet in the Swiss Alps.
It took a further two months to record in Munich.
It was one of the first pop albums to have an extensive use of the vocoder, and helped to popularize it.
This was inspired by Lynne's experience while trying to write songs for the album against a torrential downpour of rain outside his Swiss Chalet.
The raining weather theme is continued throughout the track though the mood and lyrics are more optimistic.
It is the only piece from the Concerto to be excerpted as a single.
The large spaceship on the album's cover (by now symbolic of the group) was designed by Kosh with art by Shusei Nagaoka.
The number JTLA 823 L2 which is featured on the shuttle arriving at the space station is the original catalogue number for the album.
The album also included an insert of a cardboard cutout of the space station as well as a fold-out poster of the band members.
The space theme was carried onto the live stage in the form of a huge glowing flying saucer stage set, inside which the band performed.
The album had 4 million pre-ordered copies and quickly went multi-Platinum upon release.
It was also the first double album in the history of the UK music charts to generate four top twenty hit singles.
Lynne received his first Ivor Novello award for Outstanding Contributions to British Music the same year.
It was one of the landmark albums of the year, and the decade as well, remaining in the UK charts for about 108 weeks.
Jet sued United Artists and abruptly switched their distribution of the ELO catalogue to CBS Records worldwide early in 1978.
The 30th Anniversary Edition was released in February 2007 with three bonus tracks, as part of the Sony/BMG Music Epic/Legacy series.
The 30th anniversary issue was a limited pressing in hardback book with expanded 24-page full colour booklet.
It includes full-length sleeve notes by Lynne and ELO archivist Rob Caiger, as well as rare photos and memorabilia.
A push-out replica ELO Space Station is included as well as the standard jewel case edition with a full colour 12-page edited booklet.
The album once again reached the top twenty album charts in the UK peaking at number 18.
In 2017, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, a double picture vinyl disc was released by Sony Music and Epic Records.
Over the years a more favourable view has developed.
All songs written by Jeff Lynne.
The Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party (GSLP) is a social-democratic political party in Gibraltar.
The GSLP is the oldest surviving active political party in Gibraltar.
The party has been led since 2011 by Fabian Picardo, who as served as Chief Minister of Gibraltar since the 2011 general election.
The GSLP forms the GSLP–Liberal Alliance in partnership with the Liberal Party of Gibraltar.
The TGWU during Bossano's tenure was instrumental in achieving parity with the United Kingdom for all workers in Gibraltar.
Bossano left the Integration with Britain Party in 1975 and founded the Gibraltar Democratic Movement (GDM), which contested the 1976 election winning four seats in the House of Assembly.
The GDM became the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party in 1978 and obtained one seat, that of Bossano, in the 1980 election.
The party was eventually in Government from 1988 to 1996.
In April 2011, Joe Bossano retired as party leader and he was replaced by Fabian Picardo.
Like all the other parties in Gibraltar, the GSLP supports self-determination for Gibraltar and opposes any moves toward joint British–Spanish sovereignty.
The party has strong member and personal ties with the UK Labour Party with many prominent members having been involved with the Labour Party while in the United Kingdom.
The GSLP also endorsed the Labour Party at the 2014 European Parliament elections as it had done on previous European elections.
In the 1980 election to the Gibraltar House of Assembly, the party won its first seat in the House.
In the 1984 election, the party won 34.2% of the popular vote and 7 seats.
In the 1988 election, the party won 58.2% of the popular vote and 8 seats to form the new government.
In the 1992 election, the party won 73.1%% of the popular vote and 8 seats.
In the 1996 election, the party won 42.95% of the popular vote and 7 seats.
He was the first joint GSLP/Liberal candidate to contest an election.
In the 2000 election, the party won (in Alliance with the Liberals) 25.62% of the popular vote and 5 seats.
In the 2003 election, the party won (in Alliance with the Liberals) 25.08% of the popular vote and 5 seats.
In the 2007 election to the newly named (and re-organized) Gibraltar Parliament, the party won (in Alliance with the Liberals) 31.84% of the popular vote and 4 seats.
In the 2015 election, the party won (in Alliance with the Liberals) 47.83% of the popular vote and 7 seats.
The GSLP supports and endorses the UK Labour Party during European parliament elections.
Gibraltar is part of the South West England constituency in the European parliament and its major parties form joint ticket alliances with the major UK parties.
Since 2004, the GSLP has been in an alliance with Labour.
Their last line-up included vocalist and pianist Andrew McMahon, guitarists Josh Partington and Bobby Anderson, bassist Kevin Page and drummer Brian Ireland.
Something Corporate went on hiatus in 2004 and no longer had any recording contracts with their record labels.
During the hiatus, McMahon found success in his side-project Jack's Mannequin.
Something Corporate briefly reunited in October 2006 (at a Jack's Mannequin show) to play a short set.
In December 2009, Something Corporate officially announced their reunion to tour in 2010 and released a greatest hits album.
McMahon announced during an August 3, 2010, visit to Milwaukee that the band had collectively sold over 1 million total records in the band's ten years of existence.
Andrew McMahon and Brian Ireland had a class together at Dana Hills High School, during which the pair often talked about music.
The group, known as Left Here, was formed for a Battle of the Bands contest.
Despite winning, they ended up breaking up shortly afterwards.
In September 1998, McMahon, Page, and Ireland, merged with lead guitarist Josh Partington and rhythm guitarist Richard Hernandez, to form Something Corporate.
Following a few shows, McMahon realised that he would be unable to pursue a career in music if he was in education.
McMahon's parents were supportive of his music, but suggested doing college applications if the band didn't work out within a year.
The group were unable to secure gigs due to being underage outside of parties and various Battle of the Bands competitions.
During this time, the group shared an apartment in Dana Point, where McMahon wrote a number of the band's early material.
Throughout high school the band tried to play at local venue the Coach House, which was owned by Gary Folgner.
He kept declining the band's offers as they didn't have any releases out.
On March 27, 2001, Something Corporate announced an official change to the band's lineup; Hernandez was replaced by William Tell.
The album debuted at number 24 on the Billboard 200.
In February 2004, it was confirmed that William Tell had left Something Corporate to pursue a solo career.
Bobby Anderson, formerly of the band River City High, became Tell's replacement.
Ireland has several credits on the album, including drums, programming, and background vocals.
Ireland also toured and performed live as part of Tell's band.
On May 20, 2004, Something Corporate filmed its concert at the Ventura Theater in Ventura, California.
The band supported its release with a short two-week college tour in November.
In summer 2004, the band grew exhausted from spending years on the road and decided to take a break.
In January and February 2005, the band toured across the U.S. alongside Straylight Run, Hidden in Plain View, The Academy Is..., and Armor for Sleep.
In April, 2005 the band played an outdoor concert at Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity at Indiana University as part of Little 500 festivities.
During the hiatus, McMahon, Hernandez, and Anderson formed a side project named Jack's Mannequin.
The day that recording for the album was completed, McMahon was diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
He has since gone into remission.
The album debuted at number eight on the Billboard 200, surpassing the success he achieved with Something Corporate.
Partington also formed the band Firescape, who have released an EP and studio album.
In 2006, Ireland joined the Louisiana-based band Streamline as their drummer.
In December 2005, the band announced they would re-group in January 2006 for rehearsals and plan to write their third album.
They played at the end of McMahon's set with Jack's Mannequin at the Bamboozle Left festival.
In a February 2009 interview with Lansing State Journal, Andrew McMahon discussed the future of Something Corporate.
But we're all great friends, and I do see us putting together new material and hitting the road.
On December 3, 2009, it was announced on AbsolutePunk.net that they would be playing the Bamboozle Left Festival in Anaheim, California on March 28, 2010.
On February 22 at the House of Blues in Chicago, Andrew McMahon announced that Something Corporate will be at Bamboozle Chicago on May 15.
On March 29, 2010, AbsolutePunk.net reported that Something Corporate will also be playing Bamboozle Right in East Rutherford, New Jersey, on May 1.
In February 2010, Andrew McMahon announced that Something Corporate was planning a greatest hits release for the spring of 2010.
On May 15, 2010, Something Corporate announced their August 2010 Reunion Tour on their website.
In August 2011, McMahon said the band went back on hiatus.
Discovery is the eighth studio album by English rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO).
Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AIMA) is a university textbook on artificial intelligence, written by Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig.
It was first published in 1995 and the third edition of the book was released 11 December 2009.
It is considered the standard text in the field of artificial intelligence.
The authors state that it is a large text which would take two semesters to cover all the chapters and projects.
Programs in the book are presented in pseudo code with implementations in Java, Python, and Lisp available online.
There are also unsupported implementations in Prolog, C++, C#, and several other languages.
A github repository exists that is dedicated to implementations of the subject material.
He played in Major League Baseball from 1927 through 1941.
Primarily a starting pitcher, Ferrell played for the Cleveland Indians (1927–33), Boston Red Sox (1934–37), Washington Senators (1937–38), New York Yankees (1938–39), Brooklyn Dodgers (1940) and Boston Braves (1941).
Ferrell's 38 home runs as a batter remain a career record for an MLB pitcher.
His father was employed by the Southern Railroad, and the family lived on a 160-acre dairy farm that was also used to grow crops such as hay and tobacco.
Wes was the fifth of seven children, all boys.
Wesley starred in baseball and basketball while playing for Guilford High School, and later for the Oak Ridge Military Academy in 1926.
He chose the Indians, and joined the team for the remainder of the 1927 season.
He made his Major League Baseball debut on September 9, 1927, pitching a single inning against the Boston Red Sox, and gave up three earned runs.
Although, he initially made the Indians' roster in 1928, he was soon demoted to the Terre Haute Tots, of the Illinois–Indiana–Iowa League.
He pitched well for the Tots, winning 20 games against eight losses, and had a 2.74 earned run average.
In September, he was re-called to majors, and pitched two games before the season ended.
He started both games, completed one of them, and while he pitched well, he received the loss in both.
He was noted to have had an excellent fastball, which he complemented with a good curveball and a deceptive changeup.
He posted a 21–10 win–record, with 100 strikeouts and a 3.60 earned run average (ERA).
His 21 victories placed second in the league behind George Earnshaw's 24, and he finished in the top ten in strikeouts, earned run average, and saves.
In 1930, he began the season as the Indian's number two starting pitcher behind Willis Hudlin, who made the team's opening day start.
He quickly established himself as the team's ace by significantly improving his pitching performance.
He increased his win total to 25, which finished second in the league, this time behind Lefty Grove's 28, and lowered his ERA to 3.31.
His batting skills improved in 1930; his batting average jumped from .237 in 1929 to .297 in 1930.
Ferrell continued his excellence during the 1931 season, although his ERA increased to 3.75, he led the lead in complete games with 27, and collected another 22 wins.
His brother Rick, was the Browns' catcher.
As stellar as his pitching statistics were, it was his hitting skills that were dramatically improving each season.
On August 31 he hit two home runs against the Chicago White Sox in 13–5 victory at Comiskey Park, the first of five times he would achieve the feat.
Ferrell was an honest and outspoken individual, and his attitude began to sour during this period of his career.
On one occasion, Ferrell refused to be pulled from a game by his manager, and was suspended ten days without pay for insubordination.
Because of his volatile temperament he was fined and suspended several times for refusing to leave a game, or for leaving it without permission.
After being driven from the mound in one game, he punched himself in the face and began to slam his head into the wall.
He had to be restrained by his team to stop him from continuing to hurt himself.
Despite the pain in his shoulder, and worsening behavioral issues, he continued to be a durable and effective pitcher.
In 1932, Ferrell posted his fourth consecutive 20-win season, with a record of 23–13, struck out 105, and had a 3.66 ERA.
He was not called upon to play in the game, but his brother Rick was also selected to the team, and played the entire game.
As the season progressed, however, his performance began to diminish.
From July until the end of the season, he was largely inneffective as a pitcher, and his availability became infrequent.
In response, his manager, Roger Peckinpaugh, tried playing him in left field.
The experiment was deemed a failure due to Ferrell's lack of fielding skills.
He had another great year as a batter, however, hitting seven home runs, and he compiled 26 RBIs and a .271 batting average.
After a disappointing 11–12 record for the year, the Indians offered him what Ferrell regarded as an unacceptable contract offer, and he refused to sign.
He also refused to join the team unless his contract demands were met.
On May 25, 1934, the Indians traded him, along with Dick Porter, to the Boston Red Sox in exchange for Bob Weiland, Bob Seeds and $25,000 cash.
By joining the Red Sox, Ferrell united with his brother Rick, who was their starting catcher.
He made his debut for Boston on May 30 in relief, as were his next two appearances.
He entered the starting rotation on June 10.
He singled and doubled against Ferrell, but Boston prevailed against Ruth and the New York Yankees by a score of 6 runs to 4.
From that point until the end of the season, he was consistently effective, lowering his ERA from 4.64 on July 25, to a season-ending 3.63.
He completed the 1934 season with a 14–5 record, and twice hit two home runs in a game.
In 1935, Ferrell continued the success he had in the latter part of 1934, and arguably had his greatest season.
He compiled league-leading totals with victories with 25, as well as innings pitched, games started, and games completed.
He also finished within the leaders in shutouts, bases on balls per nine innings, and strikeouts.
As a batter, he had a .347 batting average, and hit seven home runs, the third, and last, time he reached this plateau.
On July 21, with the Red Sox trailing the Detroit Tigers 4–6 in the bottom of the ninth inning and two runners on the bases.
Ferrell was sent in as a pinch hitter and hit a three-run walk-off home run, defeating the Tigers by the score of 7–6.
The following day, Ferrell once again hit a walk-off home run, this time in a tied-game against the St. Louis Browns.
His achievements during the 1935 season resulted in his second-place finish in the Most Valuable Player (MVP) voting, finishing behind Hank Greenberg.
Ferrell had another effective season in 1936, with a 20–15 record, while leading the league in games started, complete games, and inning pitched.
His best games that season were two-hit shoutouts; one occurred on May 3 against the Tigers, and the other on June 21 against the Browns.
This was his sixth and last time he achieved the 20-win mark during his major league career.
On June 11, the Ferrell brothers and Mel Almada were traded to the Washington Senators in exchange for Ben Chapman and Bobo Newsom.
Shortly after being traded to Washington, Wes won four of his first five starts, and was named to his second All-Star team.
Joining him on the team was his brother Rick, and the game was played on July 7, although neither of the Ferrell brothers played.
Although he had lackluster pitching record of 14–19, he led the AL in innings and complete games for the third consecutive season.
Ferrell was quickly signed by the Yankees, and appeared in five games before the season ended.
Over the following winter, he underwent arm surgery to remove bone chips from his elbow, but was unable to fully recover.
He was released by the Yankees in May 1939, and went unsigned until January 1940, when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers.
He made just one relief appearance for the Dodgers before being released in May.
He signed with the Boston Braves in February 1941, but was released after four games.
Ferrell finished his major-league career with a win-loss record of 193–128, 4.04 ERA, and 985 strikeouts in 2623 innings pitched.
In 374 games pitched, he started 323, completed 227, and tossed 17 shutouts.
In total, he collected 329 hits, 57 doubles, 12 triples, delivered 208 RBIs, scored 175 runs, a .446 slugging percentage, and a .280 batting average.
Even after the end of his major league career, Ferrell continued to play minor league ball.
During these later years, he mainly played the outfield.
The following season, he joined the class-C Lynchburg Senators of the Virginia League, where he hit .361 with 31 homers in 123 games.
He continued to play sporadically in the minors for several years before finally retiring for good after the 1949 season.
Wes Ferrell died at the age of 68 on December 9, 1976 in Sarasota, Florida, and is interred at New Garden Cemetery in Greensboro, North Carolina.
Arguments in favor of inducting Ferrell into the Baseball Hall of Fame include the factors which affected his numbers and lack of post-season success.
In addition to the era in which he played, he didn't play for many good teams, and he pitched in hitter-friendly parks.
The average AL ERA during his playing time was lofty 4.54.
However, when Ferrell's ERA is adjusted with what he produced as a hitter, he was effectively 22% better than the league average.
In February 2008, Ferrell was inducted to the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame.
He is the only pitcher since 1900 to win 20 games in his first four full major league seasons.
He was a fiery competitor and a brilliant player with natural talent, whose achievements may have been obscured by his irascibility.
Kwidzyn County () is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland.
It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998.
Its administrative seat and largest town is Kwidzyn, which lies south of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The only other town in the county is Prabuty, lying east of Kwidzyn.
The county covers an area of .
As of 2006 its total population is 80,704, out of which the population of Kwidzyn is 37,814, that of Prabuty is 8,488, and the rural population is 34,402.
The county is subdivided into six gminas (one urban, one urban-rural and four rural).
These are listed in the following table, in descending order of population.
Stuart Jonathan Russell (born 1962) is a computer scientist known for his contributions to artificial intelligence.
He is a Professor of Computer Science at the University of California, Berkeley and Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery at the University of California, San Francisco.
He holds the Smith-Zadeh Chair in Engineering at Berkeley University.
He founded and leads the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence (CHAI) at UC Berkeley.
Stuart Russell was born in Portsmouth, England.
After his PhD, he joined the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley, where since 1996 he is Professor of Computer Science.
He also holds an appointment as Adjunct Professor of Neurological Surgery at the University of California, San Francisco, where he pursues research in computational physiology and intensive-care unit monitoring.
He is also a fellow at Wadham College, Oxford.
He is on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Future of Life Institute and the Advisory Board of the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk.
In 2005 he was awarded the ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award.
Russell is Vice Chair of the World Economic Forum's Council on AI and Robotics.
He is also a fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence.
Other awards include the National Science Foundation's Presidential Young Investigator Award, the World Technology Award, the Mitchell Prize and the AAAI/EAAI Outstanding Educator Award.
Lubawa County was once a county in what is now Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, with its capital in Lubawa.
Bait is any substance used to attract prey, e.g.
The term is especially used with regard to catching fish.
Traditionally, nightcrawlers, insects, and smaller fish have been used for this purpose.
Fishermen have also begun using plastic bait and, more recently, electronic lures, to attract fish.
Because of the risk of transmitting Myxobolus cerebralis (whirling disease), trout and salmon should not be used as bait.
There are various types of saltwater baits that are natural.
Studies show that natural baits like croaker and shrimp are more recognized by the fish and are more readily accepted.
The best bait for Red Drum (Red Fish) is the pogie or menhaden and in the fall specks like croakers thrown in marshy areas.
Using bait is also a common practice in leopard hunting on a safari.
A dead, smaller sized antelope is usually placed high in the tree to lure the otherwise overcautious leopard.
The hunter either watches the bait from a shootable distance or stalks the animal if it came for the bait during the night.
Bait is also used in bear hunting.
In areas where bears are hunted, one can often find such bait for sale at gas stations and hunting supply stores.
The bait often consists of some sweet substance, often frosting or molasses, combined with some aromatic such as rotten meat or fish.
The bait is spread and the hunter waits under cover for his prey.
Baiting in Australia refers to specific campaigns to control foxes, wild dogs and dingos by poisoning in areas where they are a problem.
Australian hunters often use carcasses when hunting feral pigs.
Shot feral animals are often left in the field, and the decaying smell attracts more pigs over subsequent days.
is an unincorporated community in Okanogan County (population 200) located in the Methow Valley of Washington, on the east slopes of the North Cascades and North Cascades National Park.
It is located along the North Cascades Highway (Highway 20), northwest of Winthrop and about south of the Canada–United States border.
Mazama's town center elevation is , and it is located south of and below Goat Peak.
Mazama boomed as the departure point for mining towns in the rugged Harts Pass area, such as Barron, Chancellor, and Robinson.
It has been a destination for summer weddings, rock climbing, mountaineering, and winter sports with options for heli-skiing, back-country and cross country skiing.
It is home to one of the world’s longest cross-country skiing trails, stretching for and running through the settlement.
Mazama is a genus of deer (family Cervidae) comprising the Brockets, medium to small deer that are found in the Americas.
The Methow River flows immediately to the south of Mazama, where it provides spawning habitat to spring Chinook salmon.
Forests of native Douglas-fir and Ponderosa pine are widespread in Mazama and its surroundings.
Aspen and Cottonwood become increasingly common along creeks and rivers.
Over seventy species of mammals are indigenous to the area.
This includes the Northern pocket gopher, but ironically, not the Mazama pocket gopher.
It lies immediately leeward of the North Cascades, which trap much of the precipitation carried from the Pacific Ocean by prevailing westerly winds.
This rain shadow strengthens with increasing distance from the Cascade crest: arid Winthrop, 14 miles further downvalley, receives a little over half the annual precipitation of Mazama.
Washington’s record cold temperature was measured in both Mazama and Winthrop: on December 30, 1968.
with an average of 136 days per year having at least 1 inch of snow on the ground.
was recorded on January 1, 1997.
Rock types in surrounding areas include Cretaceous Andesite, and Quaternary Alluvium which is mostly in the valley.
The Goat Wall and other nearby cliffs have attracted many climbers to this small town.
The Goat Wall at its highest is just under and is considered to be one of the best multipitch sport climbing areas in Washington.
In total there are over 70 established routes in the Mazama vicinity.
Routes range in difficulty from to and vary in length from one pitch to eighteen pitch climbs.
BBC News Online is the website of BBC News, the division of the BBC responsible for newsgathering and production.
The website contains international news coverage, as well as British, entertainment, science, and political news.
BBC News Online is closely linked to its sister department website, that of BBC Sport.
Both sites follow similar layout and content options and respective journalists work alongside each other.
Location information provided by users is also shared with the website of BBC Weather to provide local content.
From 1998 to 2001 the site was named best news website at the BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards when the award category was withdrawn.
It has previously won both the Judges' award and the People's Voice award for best news site at the annual Webby Awards.
The website was launched on 4 November 1997, headed by founding editor Mike Smartt and Project Director Bob Eggington.
The broader editorial team was brought together from within the BBC, from print journalism and from some online sites.
The site launched a set of semi-official RSS 0.91 syndication feeds in June 2003 and upgraded them to full feed RSS 2.0 in 2008.
Each news index has its own RSS feed, including the in-depth sections.
In 2004 the BBC News website partnered with Moreover Technologies, in a response to the 2003 Graf Report, to provide links from BBC articles to rival publishers.
Whilst the BBC does not censor or change results the algorithms used tend to give greater weight to national and international sources over regional or local ones.
The BBC began providing real-time global user information in June 2006.
New features were gradually introduced, including the publicising of video content more prominently.
From May 2007, the website began to offer a live video stream of BBC News 24, the rolling news channel now known as the BBC News channel.
Beginning on 30 April 2009, some published stories included in-text links, mostly to in-site profile articles on people, locations and organisations.
The BBC announced on 19 November 2009 that it was to pay more attention to search engine optimisation by extending news headlines.
On 14 July 2010 the site was completely redesigned, with the vertical section headings moved to run horizontally near the top of the page.
However, there was also criticism, with some stating that the use of white space was too widespread and led to the need for continuous and excessive scrolling.
The new design went live on 23 March 2015.
There are two different editions of the site: a UK edition, which gives prominence to UK stories, and an international edition, which prioritises international news.
Internet users with IP addresses originating from the UK are served the UK edition, all others receive the international edition.
The international version of the website is operated by BBC Global News Ltd., the for-profit BBC subsidiary which operates the BBC World News television channel.
The previous seven days' top stories were formerly available through the Week at a Glance section of the website.
As well as pure news articles, the site also contains material to support BBC news, current affairs and factual programmes.
BBC News Online uses a blog-style system for correspondents to write articles within their specialism.
Journalists including Nick Robinson and Kamal Ahmed use blogs to provide updates on current events and topics.
Members of the public are also given the opportunity to comment on entries from journalists and editors.
The editor is Jonathan Duffy, who took over from Giles Wilson in April 2006.
During the day a series of caption competitions and oddities are added.
On weekday evenings at around 5p.m.
GMT, letters from readers, both serious and light-hearted, are published.
Other favourite areas of discussion include the Flexicon, the gender of Paper Monitor or coming up with sardonic comments about previous letters.
Readers are encouraged to send their own images depicting ten objects to accompany the facts; past examples have included 10 swans flying in formation and ten toes.
Comments are allowed, but not published, other than a selection in the daily letters.
On This Day is the name of the BBC's news archive website.
It contains an online digital library of news stories reported by the BBC on the Second World War and world events from the 1950s to 2005.
There are entries for every day of the year, many including video or audio reports which can be viewed online.
The stories are arranged by years, by themes, by witness accounts and by the correspondents reporting the stories.
There is also a front page which updates daily with past events from that date.
From March 2008 the BBC began to gradually introduce embedded video using the EMP into individual news articles and onto the front page.
The news player also provides constant live streaming of the BBC News channel via the website.
This had previously only been viewable in a separate window.
Previously, in addition to the standard website with embedded video and audio, there was an XHTML version optimised for users on mobile devices.
BBC News also runs a mobile app, available on the Android, iOS and Windows Phone systems.
The app launched in 2010, originally for the iPhone and iPad, followed by other providers.
In January 2015, it was redesigned to include the option to play video and further links within articles to others.
In March 2010 the BBC announced that the low graphics and PDA versions of the site would be discontinued.
As of May 2010 these versions of the site are no longer available and redirect to the main and mobile websites respectively.
The site is primarily funded by the television licence, paid by all UK households owning a television set, and used to carry no advertising.
The World edition has received some subsidy from the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office through its grant-in-aid to the BBC World Service.
In October 2007, it was confirmed that the site would start to carry advertising.
The advertising consists of large animated banners, which has led to complaints that these make the site's content harder to read.
Animal control services may be provided by the government or through a contract with a humane society or society for the prevention of cruelty to animals.
Officers may work for, or with, police or sheriff departments, parks and recreation departments, and health departments by confining animals or investigating animal bites to humans.
The most common requirements for this job is some prior experience handling animals on a farm, as a veterinary assistant or animal trainer.
Training is primarily on the job but some jurisdictions (like Virginia, North Carolina and Texas) require formal and continuing education available from community colleges and trade associations.
Animals may be returned to their owners, or transported to a veterinary clinic or animal shelter.
Animals held in the shelter can be returned to their owners, adopted, released to the wild, held as evidence in a criminal investigation or euthanized.
Active cruelty to animals, such as chaining, may be an indicator of serious psychological or violence problems.
Because of these links, in some places animal control officers have begun to look for and report on other issues.
In practice, animal control officers are generally appointed by an executive authority and not elected.
The town of Duxbury, Vermont is said to be the only place in the United States that actually elects a dog catcher.
Richard James Codey (born November 27, 1946) is an American Democratic Party politician who served as the 53rd Governor of New Jersey from 2004 to 2006.
He has served in the New Jersey Senate since 1982 and served as the President of the Senate from 2002 to 2010.
He represents the 27th Legislative District, which covers the western portions of Essex County and the southeastern portion of Morris County.
Codey is the longest-serving state legislator in New Jersey history, having served in the New Jersey Legislature continuously since January 8, 1974.
Codey grew up in his family's funeral home in Orange.
He went on to take over his father's job as a licensed funeral director.
When his father, Donald, became the county coroner, Richard was drafted to help with death scene pickups.
Codey left the funeral trade to try his hand in politics in 1973 when he was first elected to the State Assembly, with Eldridge Hawkins as his running mate.
He served in the Assembly from 1974 to 1982.
In 1981 he earned a bachelor's degree in education from Fairleigh Dickinson University.
Codey was elected to the State Senate that same year and has since risen through the ranks to become Senate President.
He first ascended to that post in 2002 to 2010.
He serves in the Senate on the Legislative Services Commission.
He also has a hockey arena named in his honor, also known as South Mountain Arena in West Orange, New Jersey.
Instead of running for a full term as Governor, Codey was re-elected to the New Jersey Senate in 2007.
Codey and his family lived in West Orange until 2009, when they moved to neighboring Roseland.
The other Assembly seat is occupied by Mila Jasey, who was elected to fill the seat in November 2007 after the resignation of Mims Hackett on September 8, 2007.
In September, 2006, during Menendez's re-election campaign for his U.S. Senate seat, it was revealed that Menendez was the subject of an ongoing federal criminal investigation.
Political observers speculated that Codey could be tapped to fill the candidate's slot should Menendez decide to withdraw from the race.
However, on November 7, 2006, Menendez was elected to a full term.
Senator Kenny had served as Senate Majority Leader under Codey.
Kenny served as Senate President from January 7 to January 8, when Senator Codey was reelected to the Senate Presidency for the next legislative session.
In December 2016, Codey was one of several Catholic legislators who supported legislation legalizing assisted suicide.
DiFrancesco served as acting governor for all but the last week of this period, until his term as senate president ended.
As attorney general, Farmer then served as acting governor for ninety minutes, until the election of Bennett and Codey as co-presidents of the senate.
Codey became acting governor again with the resignation of Jim McGreevey on November 15, 2004.
After taking over in 2004 Codey became popular with many New Jersey residents and reportedly considered a run for a full four-year term.
Codey served as governor until Corzine was sworn in on January 17, 2006 following Corzine's victory in the November 8, 2005 elections.
However, Codey announced on November 23, 2005 that he was not interested in the Senate seat.
This made DiFrancesco New Jersey's 51st governor and Codey the 53rd.
Codey is an advocate of mental health awareness and strongly favors including mental health funding in employee medical benefit packages and Medicare.
Both Codey and his wife, Mary Jo, have spoken candidly about her past struggles with postpartum depression.
In early 2005, Codey responded in person to New Jersey 101.5 talk radio host Craig Carton, who jokingly criticized Mary Jo and her mental health on the air.
Some argue that Codey's comments were a physical threat against the radio personality.
There was some speculation that this incident helped Codey decide not to run for a full term as governor.
In July 2005, Codey also defended actress Brooke Shields after she faced criticism for discussing her postpartum depression.
In December 2005, Codey appeared on Carton's radio program to help put the incident behind both of them.
Codey appointed Mary Jane Cooper to be New Jersey's first-ever Inspector General, a position created to root out waste and mismanagement in government.
Codey added $7 million in new funding to agencies devoted to public accountability, per the recommendations that resulted from an audit of state ethics codes that he commissioned.
In March 2005, Codey cracked down on pay to play when he signed a law banning campaign contributions by businesses holding state contracts in several circumstances.
As governor, Codey championed a bill to ban smoking from indoor spaces in the state, more money for stem cell research, increased funding for mental health, and sports.
Codey created a task force to recommend ways to end steroid abuse in high school and college sports in the state.
The task force established drug testing for high school athletes on teams that play in the championships, with the state paying for the drug testing program.
He also successfully negotiated for MetLife Stadium, which was constructed jointly by the New York Giants and New York Jets.
Governor Codey openly solicited slogan suggestions from citizens and then choose five finalists, which he opened to a vote from the public.
Shortly before leaving office, Codey signed the first legislative moratorium on capital punishment enacted by any state in the nation.
The moratorium ended with the permanent ban of capital punishment by Codey's successor, Jon Corzine.
As Corzine attended the swearing in of Bob Menendez as a U.S.
Senator on January 18, 2006, in Washington, D.C., Codey spent part of his first day as former governor as the acting governor of the state.
On April 12, 2007, Codey became Acting Governor of New Jersey when Corzine was incapacitated due to serious injuries suffered in a car accident that day.
Codey became acting governor since New Jersey did not have the position of lieutenant governor until after the 2009 election.
Corzine resumed his duties as governor on May 7, 2007.
Former Governor Jim McGreevey was the 11th governor in the history of the United States to resign due to a political scandal.
In a study released on August 16, 2004, FDU reported that 68% of New Jersey voters did not recognize Richard Codey's name.
Nevertheless, 30% of voters shared a favorable view of him while only 9% reported an unfavorable view.
However, voters who knew him held distinctly more favorable than unfavorable views by a two to one ratio, (23%–10%).
According to the next FDU PublicMind poll released on April 13, 2005, Gov.
Codey's recognition had improved significantly since the previous August when former Gov.
Five months after assuming office, four of five voters (78%) recognized his name, (a 46-point increase from August 2004).
In a study conducted by FDU's PublicMind on July 21, 2005, results showed that 51% of NJ voters believed the state was on the wrong track.
Nevertheless, their concerns about the state's problems did not impact the image of Gov.
Numbers indicated that half of voters in New Jersey rated Codey's performance as excellent or good.
Only 8% reported that he was doing a poor job.
According to a PublicMind poll released September 27, 2005, a total of 21% of New Jersey voters still did not recognize their incumbent governor Richard Codey.
However, this was a remarkable increase in recognition from six months earlier, when 35% of voters failed to recognize his name.
A few months later, a sizable majority of New Jersey voters still retained a favorable view of the new governor.
A PublicMind study released on November 22, 2005 indicated that 65% of voters shared a favorable view of Gov.
Codey compared to 11% who held an unfavorable view.
However, though voters had a negative view of the direction of state, their view of Gov.
In that same study, 68% of voters who recognized Gov.
Out of the governor's office for over five years, Codey continued to make headlines as a prospective candidate for that office.
Richard Codey came up as the most adequate candidate at 18% among other well-known Democrats like Cory Booker and Frank Pallone.
Corzine remained in the race and lost to Christie.
The New Jersey Legislature has 40 Legislative District.
Each District has one Senator and two representatives in the Assembly.
It was profitable in India, with 450,000 subscribers.
Timbre Media along with Saregama India planned to relaunch the company.
The company claims to have built the first satellite-to-tablet content delivery system.
The system primarily aims at providing educational services to rural areas in developing countries.
The company, founded in 1990 has its headquarters in Silver Spring, MD and additional studios were located in Washington, DC, Bangalore, Mumbai, New Delhi, and Nairobi.
After WARC-92 Samara went on to build WorldSpace and van der Heyden to build IndoVison and the Indostar S-band Direct Broadcast Satellite satellite program for Indonesia.
WorldSpace first began broadcasting satellite radio on October 1, 1999, in Africa.
In a last-ditch but ultimately completely unsuccessful effort to avoid commercial insolvency in July 2008, WorldSpace changed its brand and corporate identity to 1worldspace.
Most of the channels used to be available only through a subscription plan.
1worldspace claimed to be the only company with rights to the world's globally allocated spectrum for digital satellite radio.
However, it never made use of its license to broadcast to the Americas or the Caribbean.
The company gained attention around 2000 because of its willingness to invest in impoverished areas and from 2006 to the present due to its financial difficulties and bankruptcy proceedings.
The company filed for bankruptcy in October 2008.
European operations were liquidated in the spring of 2009.
Reportedly, old WorldSpace receivers would no longer work.
The re-launch would start with 40 stations and eventually have as many as 120 stations, including sub-categories such as music for cardio-workouts.
1worldspace assembled a combination of news, sports, music, brand name content and educational programming which it delivered to its market in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.
Sports coverage included content from Fox Sports Radio and talkSPORT in addition to regional coverage.
1worldspace also broadcast news from well-renowned sources such as BBC, CNBC, CNN, NPR, RFI, and WRN.
Additional content included channels that highlighted poetry and literature, comedy, talk shows, and inspirational and religious programming.
1worldspace's program directors and announcers operated from studios in Washington, DC, Bangalore, and Nairobi, where 18 original music and lifestyle channels were created for distribution.
Four of these stations were previously available in the United States on the XM Satellite Radio network.
The 1worldspace system had three major components: the space segment, the ground segment, and the user segment.
The space segment referred to the company-owned satellites that broadcast the signals over a large percentage of the eastern hemisphere.
The ground segment referred to the operating and broadcasting centers.
The user segment referred to the user-owned devices in which the signal was received.
In addition, the company planned to implement terrestrial repeater networks in order to facilitate access to new markets in Europe and the Middle-East.
1worldspace operated two satellites: AfriStar and AsiaStar.
This made it available in Asia, Africa, Middle East, and parts of Europe.
The company ordered also a third satellite, AmeriStar (also known as CaribStar and later renamed AfriStar 2).
This satellite was built but never launched.
A fourth satellite, WorldStar 4, was also considered and some components were acquired.
However, the whole WorldStar 4 satellite was never built.
The regional operations centers for the satellites were located in Silver Spring, Maryland for AfriStar and Melbourne, Australia for AsiaStar.
These centers managed the performance and status of the satellites by controlling them and monitoring there.
The system architecture is identical for each region.
Telemetry, command and ranging (TCR) ground stations consisted of an X-Band uplink command and control system and an L-Band telemetry monitoring system.
A backup mode was also provided using an S Band link from Bangalore, India.
The TCR stations for AfriStar were located in Bangalore, India and Port Louis, Mauritius, and the ones for AsiaStar in Melbourne, Australia and Port Louis, Mauritius.
In addition to the TCR stations, a communications system monitoring station (CSM) was associated with each satellite to monitor continuously the quality of the downlink services.
The CSM facilities were located in Libreville, Gabon for AfriStar and Melbourne, Australia for AsiaStar.
Users purchased receivers compatible with the L-Band frequency in order to access the system.
The radio receiver processed, decoded and descrambled the signals to allow users to receive programming content.
Each receiver was individually addressable via a unique identifier that could be used to unlock specially coded audio or multimedia signals.
This capability provided the flexibility to deliver free, subscription and/or premium services to consumers.
The currently available receivers were manually coded for subscription authorization.
A password, valid for varying periods of time depending upon the length of the subscription purchased and paid for, is provided to a subscriber and entered into the receiver.
Passwords were re-validated on a quarterly basis.
Upon subscription renewal, a new passcode was provided and similarly entered into the receiver.
As new receiver products were introduced, there were plans to provide over-the-air activation of subscriptions.
The radio sets, or receivers, which could pick up 1worldspace signals were manufactured by South Korea's AMI, India's BPL and China's Tongshi, among other corporations.
Discontinued models were manufactured by JVC, Sanyo, Hitachi, and Panasonic.
1worldspace finally became insolvent in 2009/10 after a prolonged series of financial crises.
In the first quarter of 2008 the company lost a net total of 2676 subscribers and reported that it would scale back its marketing activities around the world.
WorldSpace recorded a $36.0 million net loss in the second quarter of 2008, as compared to a net loss of $51.2 million in the second quarter of 2007.
Throughout 2008 and 2009 company was in deep debt and was reported to owe its creditors over $50 million, due to be paid by various repeatedly postponed deadlines.
The company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Friday, October 17, 2008.
The company's wholly owned India affiliate was not covered by the bankruptcy filing.
In August 2008, two of the top executives of 1worldspace announced their resignations.
Greg Armstrong, co-COO, left effective on August 1 and Alexander Brown, co-COO, has given notice of his intention to leave.
WorldSpace audio advertisements in 2006 highlighted the company's ability to provide communication and data-transmission services to remote areas of the world, particularly in a disaster-relief context.
The promotions also mentioned WorldSpace's facilitation of long-distance educational projects in Africa.
The ads, broadcast on Washington D.C. radio stations, appeared aimed at government procurement officials and possibly NGOs.
WorldSpace named noted Indian composer A.R.
WorldSpace Foundation has changed its name to First Voice International.
The organization attempted to reach the most people for the least cost by combining satellite and other technologies.
By bypassing the isolating effects of illiteracy and remoteness, the organization routinely delivers information to people in areas lacking electricity, telephone or Internet service.
The company had been licensed to build networks of terrestrial repeaters in Italy, Switzerland and Germany.
With this addition, the system could have provided more reliable broadcast services to receivers in automobiles.
1worldspace had planned to start providing mobile radio and data services in Italy using a combination of satellite and terrestrial broadcasts in late 2009.
It had signed an agreement with Fiat, an Italian automobile manufacturer, to make radios capable of receiving the signals available to car owners.
Fiat plans to make such radios available as a bookable option made prior to purchasing a car.
If the service had been launched and had been a commercial success in Italy, it was then planned to make similar services available in Germany and Switzerland.
1worldspace would have used ETSI Satellite Digital Radio (SDR) open standard in the new European coverage beam.
Danzig Heights; Kreis Danziger Höhe) was an administrative district founded in 1887 and dissolved in 1939.
The district administration was based in City of Danzig, which itself did not form part of the district but an independent city (Stadtkreis).
The area Danziger Höhe covered is now within Poland.
The district was formed from parts of the previous within the Danzig Region, West Prussia Province, within the Kingdom of Prussia, itself a part of Germany since 1871.
In 1910, the district had 53,506 inhabitants, of which 23,955 were Protestant and 29,206 Roman Catholic.
9.7% had officially declared that they spoke the Kashubian language.
When the regulations of the Treaty of Versailles became effective in 1920, the Danziger Höhe became a district in the new Free City of Danzig.
The district was enlarged by a number of municipalities from neighbouring districts, which else were seized by the Second Republic of Poland as part of Polish Pomerania.
After the German conquest, the district was merged in December 1939 in a new bigger district of the occupational government.
The film was produced by Albert R. Broccoli, his stepson Michael G. Wilson, and his daughter, Barbara Broccoli.
James Bond is assigned to aid the defection of a KGB officer, General Georgi Koskov, covering his escape from a concert hall in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia during intermission.
During the mission, Bond notices that the KGB sniper assigned to prevent Koskov's escape is a female cellist from the orchestra.
Koskov is later abducted from the safe-house and assumed to have been taken back to Moscow.
Bond is directed to track down Pushkin in Tangier and kill him, to forestall further killings of agents and escalation of tensions between the Soviet Union and the West.
Bond returns to Bratislava to track down the cellist, Kara Milovy.
He finds out that Koskov's entire defection was staged, and that Kara is actually Koskov's girlfriend.
Bond convinces Kara that he is a friend of Koskov's and persuades her to accompany him to Vienna, supposedly to be reunited with him.
They escape Bratislava while being pursued by the KGB, crossing over the border into Austria.
Meanwhile, Pushkin meets with an arms dealer, Brad Whitaker, in Tangier, informing him that the KGB is cancelling an arms deal previously arranged between Koskov and Whitaker.
During his brief tryst with Milovy in Vienna, Bond visits the Prater to meet his MI6 ally, Saunders, who discovers a history of financial dealings between Koskov and Whitaker.
Bond and Pushkin then join forces, and Bond fakes Pushkin's assassination, inducing Whitaker and Koskov to progress with their scheme.
Meanwhile, Kara contacts Koskov, who tells her that Bond is actually a KGB agent, and convinces her to drug him so that he can be captured.
Koskov, Necros, Kara, and the captive Bond fly to a Soviet air base in Afghanistan, where Koskov betrays Kara and imprisons her, along with Bond.
The pair escape, and in doing so, free a condemned prisoner, Kamran Shah, leader of the local Mujahideen.
With the Mujahideen's help, Bond plants a bomb aboard the cargo plane carrying the opium, but is spotted and has no choice but to barricade himself in the plane.
Meanwhile, the Mujahideen attack the air base on horseback and engage the Soviets in a gun battle.
During the battle, Kara drives a jeep into the cargo hold of the plane as Bond takes off, and Necros also leaps aboard at the last second.
After a struggle, Bond throws Necros to his death and deactivates the bomb.
Bond then notices Shah and his men being pursued by Soviet forces.
He re-activates the bomb and drops it out of the plane and onto a bridge, blowing it up and helping Shah and his men escape the Soviets.
The plane subsequently crashes, destroying the drugs, while Bond and Kara escape.
Some time later, Kara is the solo cellist in a Vienna performance.
Kamran Shah and his men jostle in during the intermission and are introduced to now-diplomat General Gogol and the Soviets.
After her performance, Bond surprises Kara in her dressing room, and they embrace.
Originally the film was proposed to be a prequel in the series, an idea that eventually resurfaced with the reboot of the series in 2006.
Albert Broccoli, however, claimed that he let Moore go from the role.
However, Albert Broccoli was not sold on the actor.
The producers eventually offered the role to Brosnan after a three-day screen-test.
Albert Broccoli was initially reluctant given Dalton's public lack of interest in the role, but at his wife's urging agreed to meet the actor.
For a period, the filmmakers had Dalton, but he had not signed a contract.
Although obviously we’d moved some way along in that process, I just wasn’t set on whether I should do it or shan’t I do it.
But the moment of truth was fast approaching as to whether I’d say yes or no.
And that’s where I said yes.
Dalton wished to create a Bond different from Moore's, feeling he would have declined the project if he were asked to imitate Moore.
After all, Bond's essential quality is that he's a man who lives on the edge.
Broccoli enjoyed the change of tone, feeling that Brosnan would have been too similar to Moore.
Neill thought Dalton performed well in the role and Brosnan called Dalton a good choice in 1987, but felt it too near the bone to watch the finished film.
He would win the role in 1994, based on his filmed audition from 1986.
Sean Connery approved of Dalton in an interview, and Desmond Llewelyn enjoyed working with a fellow stage actor.
The English actress Maryam d'Abo, a former model, was cast as the Czechoslovakian cellist Kara Milovy.
Barbara Broccoli included d'Abo in the audition for playing Kara, which she later passed.
This was Gogol's final appearance in a James Bond film.
It can be seen squawking in the kitchen of Blayden House when Necros attacks MI6's officers.
Other actors considered for the role of James Bond included Mel Gibson, Mark Greenstreet, Lambert Wilson, Antony Hamilton, Christopher Lambert, Finlay Light, and Andrew Clarke.
The film was shot at Pinewood Studios at its 007 Stage in the United Kingdom, as well as Weissensee in Austria.
The beach defences seen at the foot of the Rock in the initial shot were also added solely for the film, to an otherwise non-military area.
The action involving the Land Rover switched from Gibraltar to Beachy Head in the UK for the shot showing the vehicle actually getting airborne.
Other locations included Germany, the United States, and Italy, while the desert scenes were shot in Ouarzazate, Morocco.
The conclusion of the film was shot at the Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna and Elveden Hall, Suffolk.
Principal photography commenced at Gibraltar on 17 September 1986.
Worth and Jake Lombard performed the pre-credits parachute jump.
Both the terrain and wind were unfavourable.
Consideration was given to the stunt being done using cranes but aerial stunts arranger B. J.
Worth stuck to skydiving and completed the scenes in a day.
The aircraft used for the jump was a C-130 Hercules, which in the film had M's office installed in the aircraft cabin.
During this later chapter, a fight breaks out on the open ramp of the aircraft in flight between Bond and Necros, before Necros falls to his death.
Worth and Lombard also doubled for Bond and Necros in the scenes where they are hanging on a bag in a plane's open cargo door.
The press would not meet Dalton and d'Abo until 5 October 1986, when the main unit travelled to Vienna.
Almost two weeks after the second unit filming on Gibraltar, the first unit started shooting with Andreas Wisniewski and stunt man Bill Weston.
During the course of the three days it took to film this fight, Weston fractured a finger and Wisniewski knocked him out once.
The next day found the crew on location at Stonor House, doubling for Bladen's Safe House, the first scene Jeroen Krabbé filmed.
The film reunites Bond with the car maker Aston Martin.
Despite the iconic status of the submersible Lotus however, Bond's Aston Martin DB5 is recognised as the most famous of his vehicles.
As a consequence, Aston Martin returned with their V8 Vantage.
Two different Aston Martin models were used in filming—a V8 Volante convertible, and later for the Czechoslovakia scenes, a hard-top non-Volante V8 saloon badged to look like the Volante.
The Volante was a production model owned by Aston Martin Lagonda chairman, Victor Gauntlett.
The soundtrack is notable for its introduction of sequenced electronic rhythm tracks overdubbed with the orchestra—at the time, a relatively new innovation.
The group and Barry did not collaborate well, resulting in two versions of the theme song.
The title song is one of the few 007 title songs that is not performed or written by a British or American performer.
The original soundtrack was released on LP and CD by Warner Bros. and featured only 12 tracks.
Later re-releases by Rykodisc and EMI added nine additional tracks, including alternate instrumental end credits music.
Rykodisc's version included the gunbarrel and opening sequence of the film as well as the jailbreak sequence, and the bombing of the bridge.
Additionally, the film featured a number of pieces of classical music, as the main Bond girl, Kara Milovy, is a cellist.
Mozart's 40th Symphony in G minor (1st movement) is performed by the orchestra at the Conservatoire in Bratislava when Koskov flees.
Before Bond is drugged by Kara, she is practising the Cello solo from the first movement of Dvořák's cello concerto in B minor.
At the end of the film, Kara and an orchestra (conducted onscreen by John Barry) perform Tchaikovsky's Rococo Variations to rapturous applause.
The Prince and Princess of Wales attended the film's premiere on 29 June 1987 at the Odeon Leicester Square in London.
In the film, Koskov and Whitaker repeatedly use vehicles and drug packets marked with the Red Cross.
This action angered a number of Red Cross Societies, which sent letters of protest regarding the film.
In addition, the British Red Cross attempted to prosecute the filmmakers and distributors.
However, no legal action was taken.
As a result, a disclaimer was added at the start of the film and some DVD releases.
The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 71% based on reviews from 52 critics, and a weighted average of 6.4 out of 10.
IGN lauded the film for bringing back realism and espionage to the film series, and showing James Bond's dark side.
Michael Arthur Ledeen (; born August 1, 1941) is an American historian, neoconservative foreign policy analyst, and author with a PhD in philosophy.
He is a former consultant to the United States National Security Council, the United States Department of State, and the United States Department of Defense.
Ledeen holds a Ph.D. in History and Philosophy from the University of Wisconsin–Madison where he studied under the Jewish German-born historian George Mosse.
The book was the first work to explore Italian leader Benito Mussolini's efforts to create a Fascist international in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
After leaving the University of Wisconsin-Madison Ledeen taught at Washington University in St. Louis but left after being denied tenure.
Ledeen has been a long time and active supporter of political dissidents, particularly Iranians, and co-founded The Coalition for Democracy in Iran.
Ledeen testified before a Senate subcommittee that he believed that Billy Carter had met with and been paid off by Yasser Arafat of the Palestinian Liberation Organization.
According to the reporting, Francesco Pazienza, an officer of the Italian intelligence agency SISMI, alleged that Ledeen was paid $120,000 for his work on Billygate and other projects.
At SISMI, Pazienza stated, Ledeen warranted a coded identification: Z-3.
The theory was adopted in 2005 by the Italian Mitrokhin Commission.
Both Ledeen and de Borchgrave worked for the Center for Strategic and International Studies at Georgetown University at the time.
All four testified that they believed the Soviet Union had provided for material support, training and inspiration for various terrorist groupings.
Ledeen was involved in the Iran–Contra affair as a consultant of National Security Advisor Robert C. McFarlane.
Ledeen vouched for Iranian intermediary Manucher Ghorbanifar.
It included Franklin, Rhode, and another American, the neoconservative writer and operative Michael Ledeen, who organized the meeting.
If ever there were a region that richly deserved being cauldronized, it is the Middle East today.
Ledeen is a long-time foe of Iran.
Ledeen is currently against both an invasion of Iran or air-strikes within the country.
He claimed that German and Italian court documents showed Zarqawi created a European terrorist network while based in Tehran.
Ledeen had also been part of the board of the U.S. Committee for a Free Lebanon.
Ledeen has also advocated that U.S. leaders take a stronger rhetorical stance in wars on Islamic regimes and militant groups.
For instance he has recommended in public talks that U.S. leaders question or challenge defeated Islamic militaries or forces regarding the apparent failure of Allah to assure their victory.
Ledeen was born in Los Angeles, California.
He is married to his second wife, Barbara.
According to FBI notes, she requested the assistance of both a defense contractor and Newt Gingrich who asked Judicial Watch for financial assistance for her efforts.
His first wife was Jenny Ledeen of St. Louis, Mo.
Ledeen has three children: Simone, Gabriel, and Daniel.
Ledeen is an accomplished contract bridge player.
He has won one American Contract Bridge League national-level tournament, the 2009 Senior Swiss Teams, on a with Karen Allison, Lea Dupont and Benito Garozzo.
He has also partnered Jimmy Cayne, who was the oldest CEO on Wall Street when he oversaw the collapse of Bear Stearns firm in 2007 and 2008.
Cobar is a town in central western New South Wales, Australia whose economy is based mainly upon base metals and gold mining.
The town is by road northwest of the state capital, Sydney.
It is at the crossroads of the Kidman Way and Barrier Highway.
The town and the local government area, the Cobar Shire, are on the eastern edge of the outback.
At the 2016 census, the town of Cobar had a population of 3,990.
The Shire has a population of approximately 4,700 and an area of .
Many sights of cultural interest can be found in and around Cobar.
The town retains much of its colonial 19th-century architecture.
The Towsers Huts, 3km south of town but currently inaccessible to the public, are ruins of very simple colonial dwellings from around 1870.
The ancient Aboriginal rock paintings at Mount Grenfell are some of the largest and most important in Australia.
Some of the most significant Aboriginal rock art in NSW is found within the Cobar Shire.
The indigenous Ngiyampaa/Wangaapuwan traditions of this diverse bio-region are best represented in the rock art of Mount Grenfell, 40 km west of Cobar.
Over 1,300 depictions of humans and animals, as well as hand stencils are found at this site.
Pastoralists began to settle the area in the mid-1850s.
This led to settlements being founded with Australia's European and Asian gold rush immigrant arrivals.
The Great Cobar Copper Mining Company Limited was established in 1878.
It and subsequent companies operated a number of light railways carrying ore and similar material, as well as timber for mine supports.
Cobar and many mining outskirts accommodated the miners who travelled to the area in the late 1880s.
The overwhelming majority of these were of Cornish Australian stock at the time.
At its peak, Cobar had a population of 10,000.
Copper mining was intermittent until 1965 when full-time operations resumed.
In the 1980s, Gold, silver, lead and zinc were discovered in the area, which led to a further population increase.
The town's current positive economic development is due to the affluence of the mining boom.
Three important mining belts are operational in the Cobar area: the Cobar belt, the Canbelego belt and the Girilambone belt.
Visits to mine sites may be arranged through the Cobar Heritage and Visitor Information Centre overlooking the open cut mine.
The New Occidental Hotel was a pub located on the edge of town and was built in 1879; it was known as the Star Hotel at that time.
It became a significant local spot for miners as well as a common meeting place for groups and clubs in the area.
In August 2014, a fire engulfed the building and resulted in the death of Daniel Howard, a firefighter called to the incident who later died at Dubbo Base Hospital.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 3,990 people in Cobar.
The Cobar economy relies heavily on trade with the local mines and their employees, and consequently on world metal prices and hence is subject to great fluctuations.
During 2008, after a fall of 75% in world zinc prices, one local mine cut 540 of its 655 jobs, with flow-on effects felt by many other businesses.
Over the course of that year Cobar's workforce reduced by 10%.
The town has increasing benefit from being the seat of the local government area.
Cobar has two primary schools, a high school, an activities youth centre and a 31-bed hospital for acute care.
The local council supports a local currency called Cobar Quid.
Established in 2003 by the Cobar Business Association Inc (CBA), Cobar Quid is a currency that encourages its residents to shop locally.
This local currency is a minted medallion that can be exchange for goods and services with accepting local businesses.
The CBA sells the coins to the local business in values of $5, $10, $20 and $50 values, and the medallions are minted by the Royal Australian Mint.
Business can redeem the medallions for cash which is controlled by the Cobar Shire Council.
It has a median annual rainfall of 390mm.
Rainfall is extremely variable, particularly in late summer and early spring.
The highest rain falls have been in excess of 200mm in any one month.
Rainfall is generally only about 4 days per month.
The average relative humidity in Cobar during the summer is about 30% in the afternoon and about 50% at 9am.
In winter it is about 45% at 3pm, and about 75% at 9am.
Annual mean wind speed at 9am and 3 pm is about 12.2 km/h with lesser speeds on winter mornings.
NSW TrainLink operates a coach service from Dubbo.
The train line through Cobar is today used primarily for industrial train services.
Cobar Airport is a small, local airport located 5.6kms southwest of town.
The Gibraltar Labour Party was a political party in Gibraltar.
They described themselves as a progressive socialist organisation and stated that their formation was prompted by the need for a strong opposition to the government.
They were founded and led by Daniel Feetham, who left the Gibraltar Socialist Labour Party.
They were also in favour of further integration with the United Kingdom.
They had proposed policies for the improvement of the quality and availability of housing in Gibraltar.
They proposed that no individual should serve as Chief Minister for more than two terms, and called for a more transparent form of funding of political parties.
In the 2003 General Election to the Gibraltar House of Assembly, the party won 9,445 votes (or 8.0% of the popular vote) and no seats.
In 2005, the Labour Party merged with the governing Gibraltar Social Democrats, retaining the GSD name and leadership.
Mr Feetham was one of the founders of the Gibraltar Labour Party in 2001.
The Gibraltar Labour Party has since merged with the Gibraltar Social Democrats.
He obtained a History degree from the University of Reading and a Law degree from the University of Manchester.
He is a barrister in Gibraltar and a Member of the Gibraltar Parliament.
The new Constitution was adopted in Gibraltar in 2007.
He was elected to parliament as a GSD member in the 2007 elections and served as Gibraltar's first Minister of Justice for 4 years.
In the 2011 general election the GSD was defeated by a very narrow margin but Mr Feetham was elected to Parliament 52 votes behind the then leader Peter Caruana.
On 2 November 2010, Mr Feetham was stabbed in the back while out walking in Library Street with his children.
Police arrested the attacker while the Minister underwent emergency surgery in St. Bernard's Hospital.
The knife attack cut his spleen in half which had to be removed.
Despite the serious nature of the attack Mr Feetham survived.
The attacker is serving a life sentence.
Daniel Feetham was appointed one of Her Majesty's Counsel for Gibraltar in December 2016.
In 2003, he contested the General Election as leader of the Gibraltar Labour Party, who won 8.3% of the popular vote and no seats.
In 2007, he contested the General Election as a candidate for the Gibraltar Social Democrats.
He was elected as an MP and as Minister for Justice.
In 2013, he contested the leadership of the GSD after Peter Caruana stood down.
He beat his opponent Damon Bossino and was elected GSD Leader and subsequently as Leader of the Opposition.
André LaMothe is a Computer Scientist, Author, Embedded Systems developer and Game Programmer.
LaMothe is a best selling author and has written numerous books on 2D/3D game development and developed video games for the PC and mobile platforms.
LaMothe is the creator of the first DIY game consoles including the XGameStation XGS ME, HYDRA, PropC3, XGS AVR, XGS PIC and numerous other gaming hardware platforms.
LaMothe is the Hardware Evangelist and developed all the Electrical Design for the Amico Game Controllers.
LaMothe is currently the CEO of Nurve Networks LLC and iC0nstrux.com and resides in Austin, TX.
Henry Mill (c. 1683–1771) was an English inventor who patented the first typewriter in 1714.
He worked as a waterworks engineer for the New River Company, and submitted two patents during his lifetime.
The machine that he invented appears, from the patent, to have been similar to a typewriter, but nothing further is known.
Other early developers of typewriting machines include Pellegrino Turri.
Many of these early machines, including Turri's, were developed to enable the blind to write.
The eldest son of Andrew and Dorothy Mill, was born in 1683 or 1684; according to his epitaph he was a relation of Sir Hugh Myddelton.
He obtained an appointment about 1720 as engineer to the New River Company.
He was employed by Sir Robert Walpole to carry out the water supply for Houghton Hall.
Mill in later life employed Robert Mylne as assistant.
He died unmarried at his house in Strand, London on 26 December 1771, and he was buried in Breamore Church, near Salisbury, with a long epitaph to his memory.
The epitaph states that he was aged 87, but he is entered in the parish register as aged 88 years.
In 1706 Mill obtained a patent (No.
376) for an improvement in carriage springs, and also in 1714 another patent (No.
The patent contains no description of the apparatus, but it has been regarded as the first proposal for a typewriter.
CNI was founded in 1989 by former Congressmen Paul Findley (R-Ill.) and Pete McCloskey (R-Calif.).
Its first executive director was ten-term congressman John B. Anderson (R-Ill.), who ran as an Independent candidate in the 1980 presidential election.
Robert V. Keeley is CNI's chair and Alison Weir is the organization's president.
Former Central Intelligence Agency officer Philip Giraldi is its executive director.
Giraldi has stated that CNI has 12,000 members.
CNI issues position statements, articles and recommendations on Middle East-related issues and is quoted in mainstream and Middle East media.
In 1988 CNI President Eugene Bird wrote about Israel's ignoring United States State Department complaints about detention and possible torture of U.S. citizens.
In early 2002, Eugene Bird criticized then-United States President George W. Bush for supporting Israel's policies in the occupied West Bank.
In 2004 it opined on the probable transfer of power from Yasser Arafat to his successor.
Noncompliance would result in U.S.-imposed diplomatic, military and economic sanctions.
It also commissioned a Zogby poll which found 56 per cent of Americans agreed that Congress should pass such a bill.
In July 2006 CNI co-sponsored a protest of over 400 people at the Israeli Embassy during the 2006 Lebanon War between Israel and Hezbollah.
Conference attendees also spent a full day lobbying members of congress.
CNI conducts public hearings on Capitol Hill.
This led to a heated debate with the Anti-Defamation League.
In 2008 CNI sponsored a hearing on the dangers of United States' uncritical support for Israel which featured professor John Mearsheimer.
These have included Hezbollah's Naim Qassim, Nawaf Ammar and Ibrahim Mousawi and Lebanon's Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah, Michel Aoun, Walid Jumblatt and Sheik Abed al Karem Obeid.
Three were former U.S. diplomats who met in Lebanon with Hassan Nasrallah leader of Hezbollah.
In July 2007 CNI sponsored a meeting in Haret Hreik, Lebanon, between former U.S.
Ambassador to Lebanon Robert Dillon and leaders of Hezbollah.
They met in face-to-face talks with prime ministers, foreign ministers and non-government officials of Israel, the Palestinian Authority, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon.
In 2009 CNI representatives, including former Ambassador to Russia Jack F. Matlock, Jr. met with Hamas leader Khaled Mashal.
The tour of Gaza, Israel, the West Bank, Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon was led by Harriet Mayor Fulbright, wife of the late U.S.
In 2010 a delegation of politicians, academics and members of the Council for the National Interest met with Gaza Strip Prime Minister Ismail Haniyeh.
CNI has been called anti-Israel by Mitchell G. Bard and Martin J. Raffel.
In 2000, Pete McCloskey gave a speech at a conference of the Institute for Historical Review, which publishes Holocaust denial material.
We are all supporters of Hamas.
Both Hamas and Hizballah are designated as terrorist groups by the United States, Israel, Japan, Canada and others.
In 2004, Alamoudi pleaded guilty to financial and conspiracy charges related to terrorism and was subsequently sentenced to 23 years in prison.
Eugene Bird explained that at the time he joined CNI Alamoudi was a highly regarded Muslim spokesperson who worked with the United States Department of State.
As soon as Alamoudi was convicted, CNI asked him to leave its board.
Honest Reporting Canada, a pro-Israel NGO objected to Eugene Bird's comments and wrote complaints to the CBC.
In 2006 the Jewish Community Center of Greater Washington cancelled a poetry reading by the Partners for Peace group because it rented office space from CNI.
Faith United Methodist Church in Rockville sponsored the event instead.
Herbert Zimmermann (29 November 1917 – 16 December 1966) was a popular German football commentator.
Toni you are a football god.).
Zimmermann who had been a major during the war, was also criticized for the somewhat militaristic vocabulary he had used during the match.
Zimmermann also commented the world championships in 1958, 1962 and 1966 over the radio.
However, TV was more prominent now as most people had access to TV sets, so fewer and fewer people heard his reports.
On 11 December 1966 Zimmermann, who was known as a notoriously bad driver, had an accident in his car and died from his injuries five days later.
Zimmermann was the uncle of the German Green Party politician Hans-Christian Ströbele.
The family holds the rights to his reports which still generates revenue.
Eine Biographie, Hildesheim: Arete 2019 (), p.107–112, 124–128.
Solitaire is any tabletop game which one can play by oneself, or a single-player game of concentration and skill using a set layout of tiles, pegs or stones.
Time is the ninth studio album by English rock band Electric Light Orchestra (credited as ELO), released 2 July 1981 on Jet Records.
The record topped the UK Albums Chart for two weeks and has since attracted a cult following, particularly among retrofuturist enthusiasts.
The album signalled a departure from the band's sound by emphasising electronics over its usual orchestra.
The record is considered the first major concept album devoted to time travel as well as ELO's most influential album.
He wrote a collection of songs with a theme that focused on time travel and civilisation in the year 2095.
The album's musical style draws from the 1950s, new wave, reggae, rockabilly and the work of artists such as the Beatles, Phil Spector and the Shadows.
These songs were instead issued as B-sides of later singles.
It could be real, or it could be a dream...
I'd rather not say, because I don't know either.
The change in the band's sound, particularly the lack of orchestral strings, came as a considerable shock to some ELO fans.
Preben Hertoft (5 January 1928 – 26 February 2017), was a Danish psychiatrist and professor in medical sexology, senior doctorate in medicine.
After the death of his mentor Kirsten Auken, Hertoft worked over 40 years as a sexologist doing research, treatment, counseling and education.
In 1986 he founded the first medical centre for sexology in Denmark.
Most of the time he had heterosexual and homosexual patients with sexual problems in therapy, but he also treated and counselled transvestites and pedophiles.
He was elected a fellow by the Society for the Scientific Study of Sex for outstanding contributions to the field.
The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) inherited several styles of coaching stock from its constituents.
Stock built by the LMS itself can be categorised into three separate periods, numbered I to III.
Various types of coaches were inherited from pre-grouping companies.
A 1914 seven-compartment side-corridor third built by Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon for the Glasgow and South Western Railway is preserved by the Scottish Railway Preservation Society at Falkirk.
From 1897 bogie stock was generally introduced for main line services on the Highland Railway.
However, six-wheelers appeared as late as 1908.
An example of a six-wheel composite coupé, No.
89, latterly in service stock, is preserved by the Scottish Railway Preservation Society at Falkirk.
Many hundreds of carriages built for the L&Y (mainly at Newton Heath works) came into LMS stock, including some 6-wheel saloons.
Newton Heath also built LMS designs for a few years in the 1920s.
These are owned by the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway Trust.
The design and building of LMS coaches followed a very standardised pattern.
Very many types of coaches were built to suit the various services and needs but, in general, the progression of design features was a logical one.
Three quite distinct periods of design can be recognised, the last of which continued until after nationalisation of the railways in Britain.
The general styling of LMS Period I coaches followed much the same ideas as were prevalent elsewhere in Britain.
Window ventilation was mainly by droplight.
Roof ventilators were generally of the torpedo type.
The coaches were fitted with non-automatic screw couplers and gangwayed stock made use of scissors-type British Standard pattern corridor connection (as also used on the Great Western Railway).
Most coaches ran on two four-wheel bogies which were of a 9 ft 0 in wheelbase single bolster design which hardly changed for the whole of the company's life.
All coaches except kitchen cars were electrically lit and normally fitted with vacuum brake as standard.
Certain characteristic Midland Railway features were incorporated in the design of early LMS coaches which distinguished them from those of other lines.
Most noticeable of these was the twin-window arrangement in each seating bay of the vestibule coaches.
This took the form of two rectangular windows side by side (one fixed and one drop-light), rather than a single window or centre drop-light with two flanking quarterlight arrangement.
There was generally a Stones pattern ventilator in the eaves panel above the fixed light of these window pairs.
During this period, the LMS company introduced a considerable quantity of conventional coaches which were comfortable and well built but whose designs were not particularly revolutionary.
Externally, these early LMS coaches were extremely attractive in the fully panelled and beaded style and with the fully lined Crimson Lake livery.
The first indication of changing ideas were some very handsome corridor vehicles in 1927.
For the first time, the LMS abandoned outside compartment doors in corridor coaches and introduced larger windows in their stead.
At first there were two such windows in each compartment (one fixed and one frameless droplight) in the manner of the characteristic Midland pattern vestibule coaches already considered.
They differed from the normal twin-window style in having frameless droplights and Stones ventilators over both windows and the style soon became adopted for other vehicles.
The open end was rather more conventional, seating 18 in two-and-one arrangement.
These coaches were classed as dining vehicles and generally ran next to a kitchen car.
The other five coaches were equally luxurious lounge brakes with accommodation for 10 first class passengers in eight individual armchairs and a settee.
They again had large single windows instead of the two-window arrangement.
These 10 vehicles were followed in 1929 by a similarly styled batch of 25 neutral vestibule coaches for either first or third class passengers.
These were 42 seaters with seven bays arranged two and one and again designated as dining vehicles.
With these, the single window style could finally be said to have 'arrived' in LMS gangwayed coaches.
This was, apparently, particularly irksome in the lounge brakes which with their very low seated chairs were, seemingly, never very popular.
Thus it was that the single window design was not perpetuated in the high waisted style.
Some all-steel coaches were introduced in 1925-26.
These new carriages all had single windows but the waist of the coach was much lower than hitherto.
The principal external difference was the elimination of the waist panel as result of deepening of windows.
The new coaches were, however, still wood panelled and fully beaded and with the full lining represented very handsome designs.
Thus there was a certain amount of overlapping styles during the first part of the second period of LMS coach building.
It was again the vestibule coach which received the bulk of attention during this second phase.
The first were a series of spacious long 42 seaters.
Some of these, which were classified as dining vehicles were built as firsts but were downgraded a few years later on the advent of the Stanier firsts.
They were followed by a 56 seater for general service.
More 42 seat coaches followed which, although identical to the original 42 seaters, were not classed as diners.
All these coaches had the new low waist and were wood panelled with full outside beading.
They did, however, follow the Period II style in all other respects and retained the raised window edge mouldings.
Eventually in 1930–31, the new low waisted style was adopted for all corridor stock too.
Although mainly confined to composites and brake composites, it was a batch of corridor thirds in 1930 that really set new standards.
These coaches were but 10 in number but had only seven compartments on a underframe.
Although the traditional four on each side seating was retained, the compartments were no less than 6 ft 6 in between partitions.
They were again wood panelled and fully beaded and were, reputedly, extremely comfortable.
However, no more were built possibly because they were a little extravagant of space and large numbers of the earlier designs had been built between 1924 and 1928.
Like the 57 ft vestibule thirds mentioned earlier, these diners were steel panelled with painted simulated beading.
They were distinctly outside the main trend of LMS coach design.
Period 2 non-corridor stock differed little from the Period 1 examples.
The second major visible difference was also in the window area.
With the Stanier stock was introduced the now familiar sliding ventilator incorporated in the upper part of the window.
From about 1947-8, the sliding portions were somewhat shortened and in this form were retained as a feature of the British Railways (BR) standard coach.
During the Stanier period, non-corridor coaches varied little from the pattern laid down in the 1920s except for the flush clad exterior.
The design was still high waisted and the seating arrangements never changed from the earlier years.
There was an interesting batch of articulated triplets made in 1938 but these do not seem to have been very popular.
LMS design coaches continued to be built for several years after 1947 until the introduction of the British Railways Mark 1.
Secret Messages is the tenth studio album by Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released in 1983 on Jet Records.
It was also the final ELO studio album to become a worldwide top 40 hit upon release.
Word of the album's impending release in the United States caused enough of a furore to cause CBS Records to delete the cover blurb there.
One is the track listing and the other two contain mock names of the retailer and manufacturer of the frame.
These names are anagrams of the 4 band members: T.D.
On completion of this album, Lynne dismissed bass guitarist Groucutt after he sued for alleged lost royalties and later received a settlement out of court.
This version of the album was digitally recorded and would have been ELO's first compact disc.
A 35th anniversary edition was released by Legacy Recordings on double LP and via streaming services on 3 August 2018.
All songs written by Jeff Lynne; strings conducted by Louis Clark.
Zoom is the twelfth studio album by British symphonic rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO), released on 12 June 2001 on Epic Records.
It was one of Harrison's last recordings before his death.
The only other ELO member appearing on the album, Richard Tandy, appears on the opening track and performed live in promotional concerts.
Although billed as a return to the classic ELO sound, the album sales were relatively poor and a planned North American concert tour was cancelled.
Upon release, the album charted at number 34 in the UK Albums Chart.
As of October 2015, the album has sold 87,000 copies in the US.
Solar Eclipse is a 1995 space flight simulation video game developed and published by Crystal Dynamics, released exclusively for the Sega Saturn in North America and Japan.
A port called Titan Wars was released in Europe for the PlayStation, in November 1996.
They praised the intense gameplay, the considerable strategy required to elude enemy fire, and the solid graphics.
The Executive Council () was the cabinet and executive branch of government of the 1922–1937 Irish Free State.
Formally, executive power was vested in the Governor-General on behalf of the King.
In practice, however, it was the Council that governed, since the Governor-General was (with few exceptions) bound to act on its advice.
The Executive Council included a prime minister called the President of the Executive Council and a deputy prime minister called the Vice-President.
A member of the Council was called an executive minister, as distinct from an extern minister who had charge of a department without being in the Council.
The Executive Council could also be removed by a vote of no confidence in the Dáil.
In practice this meant that, as in Canada, the Governor-General was in most cases required to act on the advice of the Executive Council.
Thus, it was the cabinet in which true authority lay.
Once the President of the Executive Council had been appointed he nominated the Vice-President himself.
The remaining cabinet ministers were also nominated by the President but had to be approved by a vote of consent in the Dáil.
Similarly, initially it was required that all cabinet members hold seats in the Dáil, but an amendment in 1929 provided that one member could be a senator.
The fact that an Executive Council that had lost the confidence of the Dáil could not request a dissolution created the possibility of a political stalemate.
Unlike the equivalent position since 1937 of Taoiseach, the President of the Executive Council did not have authority to dismiss ministers individually.
Rather, to dismiss a single member, the whole council had to be dismissed and reformed .
Additionally, the President of the Council could not ask the Governor-General to dissolve the Dáil on his own initiative, but the Council as a whole had to do so.
This meant that the position of the President was weaker than that of most modern prime ministers, and he was its chairman as much as he was its leader.
The Executive Council was established with the coming into force of the Free State constitution in 1922.
It replaced two previous cabinets: the Ministry of Dáil Éireann of the Irish Republic established under the Dáil Constitution and the Provisional Government established under the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
However it differed from the 'executive councils' of other nations.
Firstly, it was a cabinet, whereas the Executive Councils of Australia and New Zealand each serve a role closer to that of a privy council.
The office of Governor-General was abolished by the Constitution (Amendment No.
The Executive Council itself was replaced in 1937 by a new cabinet, called simply the Government, established under the new Constitution of Ireland.
But the description went out of use at least by 1937, when the Constitution of Ireland came into effect as a result of de Valera's process of constitutional autochthony.
Betty Spaghetty is a bendable rubber doll from the Ohio Art Company.
She is portrayed as a fun-loving teenager or preteen.
She has two best friends named Zoe and Hannah and a younger sister.
Her features include rubbery hair used to let children make various hairdos and changeable hands, feet, shoes, etc.
The doll was targeted at girls ages four and up.
Some models came with accessories, such as a cell phone, a laptop computer, and in-line skates.
Betty Spaghetty was invented and designed by Elonne Dantzer and licensed to The Ohio Art Co. and released in 1998.
But in 2007, Ohio Art announced that the dolls would return with a new look.
The new Betty Spaghetty dolls were released later that year, but were discontinued a second time a year later due to lackluster sales.
Moose Toys revealed at the 2016 Toy Fair that Betty Spaghetty would be sold as part of their brand in the fall of 2016.
Nílton dos Santos (; 16 May 1925 – 27 November 2013) was a Brazilian footballer who primarily played as a wingback.
At international level, he was a member of the Brazil squads that won the 1958 and 1962 World Cups.
In 2009, he was the recipient of the Golden Foot Legends Award.
He was unrelated to his frequent defensive partner Djalma Santos.
He played all his professional club career for Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas.
He was world class both at defending and attacking and possessed very good technique.
Nílton Santos played for only two teams in his professional career; Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas and the Brazilian national team collecting 75 caps and scoring 3 goals.
Santos died of a lung infection on 27 November 2013, aged 88, in Rio de Janeiro.
The Gibraltar Reform Party was a political party in Gibraltar.
It was a left-leaning party which described itself as green and for social justice.
Originally formed as the Independent Liberal Forum on 21 March 2000, the name was subsequently changed to the later one.
The last party leader was Lyana Armstrong-Emery.
The party's broad aim was a decentralisation of power.
On the constitutional status of Gibraltar, the party supported a new status, calling for Gibraltar's establishment as a devolved autonomous territory, integrated within a decentralised federal Britain.
The Reform Party forged links with both the Green Party of England and Wales and Mebyon Kernow.
Lyana Armstrong-Emery was voted by the party to take the position on the joint list agreed with the Green Party for the European Elections.
The party ceased operations in 2005 owing to a failure to garner wide public support.
Gibraltar is part of the South West England constituency in the European parliament and its major parties form joint ticket alliances with the major UK parties.
In 2004, the only EU election that it participated in before its dissolution, Reform had been in an alliance with the Green Party.
Jackson is part of SG-1 until his death at the end of the season 5, when he is replaced by Jonas Quinn.
Upon his death, Dr. Jackson ascends to a higher plane of existence among the Ancients.
He makes occasional appearances in season 6 before retaking human form and rejoining SG-1 in the seventh season.
Jackson appears in the series until the finale at the end of the tenth season, and appears in both direct-to-DVD films that act as sequels to the series.
Daniel's maternal grandfather and only living relative, Nick Ballard (played by Jan Rubeš), was a noted Dutch archaeologist and too busy to take the orphaned Jackson under his wing.
Though placed in foster care, Daniel visited his grandfather in a mental institution until they had an argument over his failing career and Daniel left.
However, he finds little acceptance there of his theory that the Pyramids of Giza are much older than they are thought to be.
An aged woman named Catherine Langford approaches him to offer him a job deciphering the cover-stones of a device found in Egypt.
Jackson uses his knowledge of ancient Egyptian languages to make the device, named the Stargate, function.
Jackson then travels with a team, led by Jack O'Neill, through the Stargate, and they discover that it leads to the planet Abydos.
Jack O'Neill lies to his superiors, saying that Daniel Jackson is dead.
Daniel joins the SG-1 team in hopes of rescuing them.
The Ancient, Oma Desala, guides Daniel to ascend to a higher plane of existence.
The Kelownan scientist Jonas Quinn takes Daniel's place on SG-1 during season 6, although the rest of the team find it hard to get over Daniel's absence.
Before Daniel can destroy Anubis, he is whisked away, but Oma helps Daniel by ascending the entire population of Abydos before Anubis destroys the planet.
Daniel rejoins SG-1 full-time one episode later, and Jonas returns to his people.
Daniel spends much of season 7 trying to tap into his Ascended memories of his time of Ascension and to find the Lost City of the Ancients.
Although Daniel evades her sexual advances and thwarts her plans, she escapes.
The discovery of an Ancient communication device transports their minds to a village in a distant galaxy where they make contact with the Ori.
Vala and Daniel can return to Earth safely, but unintentionally bring the Ori threat to the Milky Way.
After their escape, Daniel speaks up in support of Vala's request to join the SGC.
Before the time dilation field is reversed after fifty years, erasing all linked memories in the process, Daniel and Vala express their feelings for each other.
Here, he helps them to persuade Jack O'Neill to green-light the Atlantis expedition.
In the time following the conclusion of Stargate Atlantis, Jackson still works for the Stargate Command (SGC), along with Dr. Nicholas Rush.
Jackson is attempting to unlock the 9th Chevron address, which would be later opened by Eli Wallace at the Icarus Base.
Rush's research team by recording a series of instructional videos explaining the stargate, the history of the ancients, the stargate addressing system and hyperdrive technology.
Vala's daughter, the Orici Adria, develops an attraction to Daniel while attempting to convert him to the path of Origin during season 10.
Jackson has an antagonistic relationship with Dr. Rodney McKay, as evidenced in season 5 of Stargate: Atlantis.
He feels McKay is an arrogant, overbearing, insufferable ass, and can barely hide his dislike for his Atlantis counterpart.
McKay's feeling is mutual, and they engaged in a verbal sparring match throughout their time together, but they at least have a mutual respect for each other's accomplishments.
In the movie Stargate, Daniel Jackson, Ph.D., is presented as having several professional credentials including Archaeologist, Historian, and Linguist.
Dr. Jackson utilizes his skills in all three fields throughout the film as it becomes evident that he specializes in Egyptology.
Jackson, as an archaeologist, becomes the stereotypical academic – extremely smart, nerdy, socially awkward, and quirky.
As a character, which further exemplifies this stereotype, Daniel represents an antithesis to the military stereotype of shoot first, ask questions later.
Daniel seems more akin to a pseudo-archaeologist than a scientist.
Pseudo-archaeology operates, generally, outside of the empirical and analytical methods of the profession of archaeology, and often is associated with claims of extraterrestrial life, magic, and other phenomena.
Comparisons have also been made between Daniel and Kenny from the cartoon series South Park.
Daniel's first death is by staff blast while he defends O'Neil; he is resurrected by Ra with a sarcophagus in the film.
Jackson is again killed by a Jaffa staff weapon near the end before Mitchell uses Ba'al's time-travel device to prevent Ba'al invading and conquering Earth.
Mostly because of his manual-labourist view of acting, he accepted the role as a regular job that earned him some money.
A soccer field is approximately 1 hectometre in length.
The hectare (ha), a common metric unit for land area, is equal to one square hectometre (hm).
Aspropyrgos () is a suburb of Athens, and a municipality in the West Attica regional unit, Attica, Greece.
The municipality had a population of 30,251 at the 2011 census.
It has an area of 101.983 km.
The name 'Aspropyrgos' is derived from the Greek words , meaning 'white', and , meaning 'castle' or 'tower'.
Aspropyrgos is located 15 km northwest of the city center of Athens in the Thriasian Plain.
It is 5 km northeast of Eleusis, near the Saronic Gulf coast.
Mount Parnitha forms its northern border, and the Aigaleo hills its southeastern border.
The Eleusis Military Airbase lies to its west.
The main street is Dimokratias ('Democracy') Avenue.
Aspropyrgos can be accessed from the Motorway 6 (Eleusis - Athens) and the Motorway 65 (Ano Liosia - Aspropyrgos).
It is also accessible through the Motorway A6 exit 4.
(The industrial area is in the southeastern part of Aspropyrgos.
The Aspropyrgos railway station is served by Proastiakos trains from the Athens International Airport to Kiato (Peloponnese).
The Aspropyrgos Refinery, south of the city and next to the sea, has been producing oil for many years.
It is the largest in Greece (together with the Eleusis refinery), with an annual capacity of .
As a consequence, pollution has been a problem for years.
The refinery includes depots in the southern and eastern parts, and some in the western part and at a dock to the southwest.
George Foster Peabody (July 27, 1852 – March 4, 1938) was an American banker and philanthropist.
Both parents were native New Englanders of colonial ancestry.
George Henry Peabody, who came from a line of merchants, bankers and professional men, had moved from Connecticut to Columbus, Georgia, where he ran a prosperous general store.
After attending private school in Columbus, young Peabody spent a few months at Deer Hill Institute in Danbury, Connecticut.
The Civil War, however, impoverished his family, and in 1866 they moved to Brooklyn, New York, and young Peabody went to work as an errand boy.
On May 2, 1881, Peabody became a partner in the new firm of Spencer Trask & Company.
Peabody himself handled most of the firm's railroad investments, working in close association with William J. Palmer.
He also became a director in numerous corporations.
Peabody, his brother Charles Jones Peabody and Spencer Trask amassed a great portion of their wealth from the Edison Electric Company.
Peabody had investments in Mexico, particularly in railways, along with many other U.S. financiers in the late nineteenth century.
Peabody retired from business in 1906 to pursue a life of public service.
He was active in the anti-war movement and also interested in education, particularly in the South and particularly for African-Americans.
He was a co-founder, director and treasurer of the General Education Board, the Southern Education Board, and the Anna T. Jeans Foundation.
From early in his life Peabody was interested in Democratic Party politics.
In 1904 and 1905 he served as treasurer of the Democratic National Committee.
From 1914 to 1921 he served on the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank in New York.
In June 1932 Franklin Delano Roosevelt, then Governor of New York, visited Peabody for advice and support in deciding to run for President of the United States.
In 1901 Peabody donated land for Peabody Park at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
This latter institution was the recipient of much of Peabody's philanthropy, including funds to build a fireproof building to house the university's library.
He also donated land to help reorganize the State College of Agriculture, and founded the university's School of Forestry.
A tall man, in later years he developed a mane of white hair, and wore a heavy mustache and pointed beard, becoming known for his dignified and courtly manner.
He maintained a mansion in Brooklyn, where he entertained lavishly.
He also purchased a summer home known as Abenia at Lake George, where he spent most of each year.
A longtime bachelor, in 1920, eleven years after Trask's death in a railroad accident, Peabody married Trasl's widow Katrina, and they lived at Yaddo until her death in 1922.
Thereafter Yaddo became a great retreat for artists.
Peabody died in 1938 at his home in Warm Springs, Georgia and is buried at Yaddo.
Islamic terrorism, Islamist terrorism or radical Islamic terrorism are terrorist acts against civilians committed by violent Islamists who claim a religious motivation.
The largest numbers of incidents and fatalities caused by Islamic terrorism have occurred in places like Iraq, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Yemen and Syria.
Such attacks have targeted both Muslims and non-Muslims.
Justifications given for attacks on civilians by Islamic extremist groups come from extreme interpretations of the Quran and Hadith, and sharia law.
Some Muslim scholars assert that extremism within Islam goes back to the Kharijites who existed in the 7th century.
From their essentially political position, they developed extreme doctrines that set them apart from both mainstream Sunni and Shi'a Muslims.
After failed post-colonial attempts at state formation and the creation of Israel, a series of Marxist and anti-Western transformations and movements swept throughout the Arab and Islamic world.
These movements were nationalist and revolutionary not Islamic but their view that terrorism could be effective in reaching their political goals generated the first phase of modern international terrorism.
Following Israel's 1967 defeat of Arab forces, Palestinian leaders began to see that the Arab world was unable to militarily confront Israel.
These movements were secular in nature but their international organization served to spread terrorist tactics worldwide.
Religiously motivated groups grew after the failure of Arab nationalism in the Six-Day War against Israel.
In the Middle East, Islamic movements came into conflict with secular nationalism.
Islamic groups were supported by Saudi Arabia, to counter nationalist ideology.
The Soviet–Afghan War and the subsequent anti-Soviet mujahedin war, lasting from 1979 to 1989, started the rise and expansion of terrorist groups.
Since their beginning in 1994, the Pakistani-supported Taliban militia in Afghanistan has gained several characteristics traditionally associated with state-sponsors of terrorism, providing logistical support, travel documentation, and training facilities.
Since 1989 the increasing willingness of religious extremists to strike targets outside immediate country or regional areas highlights the global nature of contemporary terrorism.
The 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, and the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, are representative of this trend.
Many of the victims were Muslims, including most of the victims who were killed in attacks involving 12 or more deaths..
The motivation of Islamic terrorists has been hotly disputed.
In his view extremism and terrorism are linked with orthodox Islam and that radical Islamic movements are nothing new.
He also added that Western politicians should stop pretending that extremism is not linked to Islam.
However, two studies of the background of Muslim terrorists in Europe—one of the UK and one of France—found little connection between religious piety and terrorism.
[f]ar from being religious zealots, a large number of those involved in terrorism do not practise their faith regularly.
Many lack religious literacy and could actually be regarded as religious novices.
Very few have been brought up in strongly religious households, and there is a higher than average proportion of converts.
Some are involved in drug-taking, drinking alcohol and visiting prostitutes.
MI5 says there is evidence that a well-established religious identity actually protects against violent radicalisation.
An-Nisa (4:74–75) is quoted most frequently; other popular passages are At-Taubah (9:13–15, 38–39, 111) and Al-Baqarah (2:190–191, 216).
Peter Bergen notes that bin Laden cited this verse in 1998 when making a formal declaration of war.
These arguments were not widely accepted by Muslims.
Similarly, the laws of Jihad categorically preclude wanton and indiscriminate slaughter.
... A point on which they insist is the need for a clear declaration of war before beginning hostilities, and for proper warning before resuming hostilities after a truce.
For this there is no precedent and no authority in Islam.
While techniques of war are restricted by classical Islamic jurisprudence, the scope is not.
Lewis states that Jihad is an unlimited offensive to bring the whole world under Islamic rule and law.
Classical Islamic jurisprudence imposes, without limit of time or space, the duty to subjugate non-Muslims, according to Lewis.
Wael Hallaq writes that in the modern era the notion of jihad has lost its jurisprudential relevance and instead gave rise to an ideological and political discourse.
According to a graph by U.S. State Department, terrorist attacks have escalated worldwide since the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq.
For example, Hezbollah initiated suicide bombings after a complex reworking of the concept of martyrdom.
Maajid Nawaz and Sam Harris argue that many acts of Islamic extremism can not be connected in any way with the Western intervention in Muslim lands.
Harris: This catalogue of irrelevancy could be extended indefinitely.
Terrorists, according to Atran, are social beings influenced by social connections and values.
One ideology that plays a role in terrorism by using the name of Islam, is Wahabism.
Some allies of Wahabism support war against any one and every one who is not like them.
In India, Wahabism was spread in the name of Deobandi movement.
Osama bin Laden, for example, almost invariably described his enemies as aggressive and his call for action against them as defensive.
Many of the violent terrorist groups use the name of jihad to fight against certain Western nations and Israel.
Most militant Islamists oppose Israel's policies, and they often oppose its very existence.
The historic rivalry between Hindus and Muslims in the Indian subcontinent has also often been the primary motive behind some of the most deadly terrorist attacks in India.
According to a U.S. State Department report, India topped the list of countries most affected by Islamic terrorism.
In addition, Islamist militants, scholars, and leaders opposed Western society for what they see as immoral secularism.
Islamists have claimed that such unrestricted free speech has led to the proliferation of pornography, immorality, secularism, homosexuality, feminism, and many other ideas that Islamists often oppose.
(...) You use women to serve passengers, visitors, and strangers to increase your profit margins.
You then rant that you support the liberation of women.
Similarly, Reuters reported that pornography was found among the materials seized from Osama bin Laden's Abbottabad compound that was raided by U.S. Navy SEALs.
With the exception of Abul Ala Maududi and Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, none of Qutbism's main theoreticians trained at Islam's recognized centers of learning.
Although a devout Muslim, Hassan al-Banna was a teacher and community activist.
Sayyid Qutb was a literary critic.
Mohammed Abdul-Salam Farag was an electrician.
Osama bin Laden trained to be a businessman.
Identity-based theoretical frameworks, including theories of social identity, social categorization theory, and psychodynamics are used to explain the reasons terrorism occurs.
Social categorization theory as a framework for analysis indicates causal relationships between group identification processes and features of conflict situations.
The Muslim world has been afflicted with economic stagnation for many centuries.
What the recruits tended to have in common—besides their urbanity, their cosmopolitan backgrounds, their education, their facility with languages, and their computer skills—was displacement.
Most who joined the jihad did so in a country other than the one in which they were reared.
They were Algerians living in expatriate enclaves in France, Moroccans in Spain, or Yemenis in Saudi Arabia.
Despite their accomplishments, they had little standing in the host societies where they lived.
Yadgari found that 80% of the attackers studied had some kind of physical or mental disability.
Muslim popular opinion on the subject of attacks on civilians by Islamist groups varies.
Fred Halliday, a British academic specialist on the Middle East, argues that most Muslims consider these acts to be egregious violations of Islam's laws.
Charles Kurzman and other authors have collected statements by prominent Muslim figures and organizations condemning terrorism.
There are many other people with similar points of view such as Ahmet Akgunduz, Harun Yahya and Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri.
Huston Smith, an author on comparative religion, argued that extremists have hijacked Islam, just as has occurred periodically in Christianity, Hinduism and other religions throughout history.
He added that the real problem is that extremists do not know their own faith.
According to Stuart, 61 contemporary Islamic leaders have issued fatawa permitting suicide attacks, 32 with respect to Israel.
Stuart points out that all of these contemporary rulings are contrary to classical Islamic jurisprudence.
A group of Pakistani clerics of Jamaat Ahl-e-Sunnah (Barelvi movement) who were gathered for a convention denounced suicide attacks and beheadings as un-Islamic in a unanimous resolution.
It considers them to be forbidden.
Hezbollah were the first to use suicide bombers in the Middle East.
An increasingly popular tactic used by terrorists is suicide bombing.
This tactic is used against civilians, soldiers, and government officials of the regimes the terrorists oppose.
A recent clerical ruling declares terrorism and suicide bombing as forbidden by Islam.
Islamic terrorism sometimes employs the hijacking of passenger vehicles.
Along with bombings and hijackings, Islamic terrorists have made extensive use of highly publicised kidnappings and executions, often circulating videos of the acts for use as propaganda.
A frequent form of execution by these groups is decapitation, another is shooting.
In the 1980s, a series of abductions of American citizens by Hezbollah during the Lebanese Civil War resulted in the 1986 Iran–Contra affair.
In 2007, the kidnapping of Alan Johnston by Army of Islam resulted in the British government meeting a Hamas member for the first time.
He also deems hostage taking as an effective technique for cowing a population by making governments appear weak and by inspiring fear of opposing the Islamists.
He does not regard kidnapping as an effective recruitment technique.
British Muslim cleric Anjem Choudary told The Clarion Project that kidnapping and even beheading hostages is justified by Islam.
US and UK nationals are less commonly targeted since these governments have shown an unwillingness to pay ransom.
Boko Haram kidnapped Europeans for the Ransom their governments would pay in the early 2010s.
ISIS has also kidnapped foreign-aid workers and Syrians who work for foreign-funded groups and reconstruction projects in Syria.
By mid-2014, ISIS was holding assets valued at US$2 billion, which made it the world's wealthiest Islamist group.
Boko Haram has been described as using kidnapping as a means of intimidating the civilian population into non-resistance.
In the 1990s, a distinct pattern of jihadist attacks in East Africa emerged.
In 2006, the Islamic Courts Union (ICU) defeated Somali warlords which resulted in an armed jihadist movement controlling a territory of their own.
The ICU was later militarily defeated and al-Shabaab was formed from its remnants.
Al-Shabaab would later ally itself with al-Qaeda.
In 2017, the EUISS noted an increased frequency of jihadist violence in an arc extending across borders from the Red Sea to the Gulf of Guinea.
Its campaign to overthrow the Algerian government included civilian massacres, sometimes wiping out entire villages in its area of operation.
It also targeted foreigners living in Algeria, killing more than 100 expatriates in the country.
In recent years it has been eclipsed by a splinter group, the Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat (GSPC), now called Al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb.
In January 2016, terrorists from Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) shot and killed 30 people at the Splendid Hotel in Ougadougou.
The terrorist organisation Ansar ul Islam is active in Burkina Faso and has conducted assassinations, looting, attacks on police and has closed hundreds of schools.
Egypt has faced Islamist violence in repeated attacks since the 2011 Arab Spring uprising.
On 17 November 1997, a splinter group of the al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya, an Egyptian Islamist organization, carried out the Luxor massacre where 62 people were killed.
Most of the killed were tourists.
On December 29, 2017 in Cairo, a gunman opened fire at the Coptic Orthodox Church of Saint Menas and a nearby shop owned by a Coptic man.
Ten citizens and a police officer were killed around ten people were injured in the attack which was claimed by the Islamic state.
During the 1990s Muslims in Kenya received religious radical instruction from Al-Qaeda and Somali group l-Itihad al-Islami (AIAI).
AIAI sought to create an Islamic government over Somalia and the Ogaden region in Ethiopia.
In Kenya, it recruited among Somalis in Kenya living in the North Eastern Province and the Eastleigh district in Nairobi.
On 7 August 1998, Al-Qaeda attacked the U.S. Embassy in Nairobi in an attack which claimed 213 lives.
On 28 November 2002, Al-Qaeda militants attacked an Israeli-owned hotel in Mombasa where 15 were killed.
Militants also fired shoulder-launched anti-aircraft missiles at an airliner which escaped unharmed.
On Saturday 21 September 2013, four Al-Shabaab militans attacked a shopping mall in Nairobi, shooting and throwing grenades at shoppers.
The civilian death toll was 61, along with six soldiers and five of the attackers.
In 2015, 147 people were killed by Al-Shabaab militants during the Garissa University College attack.
After Al-Shabaab abducted foreign aid workers and tourists in Kenya, Kenyan troops were sent to Somalia in October 2011 to pursue al-Shabab militants.
The majority of the perpetrators directly and indirectly involved in the 2004 Madrid train bombings were Moroccans.
In the aftermath of that attack, Morocco became a focus of attention for anti-terrorist authorities in Spain.
Moroccan authorities initially ignored the people who joined ISIS but later on realised they could return to commit terrorist offences in Morocco.
In the 2013–2017 period anti-terrorist authorities in Morocco, in cooperation with their counterparts in Spain, conducted up to eleven joint operations against jihadist cells and networks.
In 2016, the government developed a strategy to further adherence to the Maliki Islamic school of thought.
The authorities removed Quranic passages that were deemed too violent from religion education textbooks.
As a result, the textbooks were reduced to 24 lessons from the 50 lessons they had before.
Boko Haram is an Islamic extremist group based in northeastern Nigeria which began violent attacks in 2009, also active in Chad, Niger and northern Cameroon.
In the 2009–2018 period, more than 27 000 people have been killed in the fighting in the countries around Lake Chad.
Boko Haram consists of two factions, one is led by Abubakar Shekau and it uses suicide bombings and kill civilians indiscriminately.
The other is named Islamic State West Africa Province and it generally attacks military and government installations.
Al-Shabaab is a militant jihadist terrorist group based in East Africa, which emerged in 2006 as the youth wing of the Islamic Courts Union.
A number of foreign jihadists have gone to Somalia to support al-Shabaab.
In 2012, it pledged allegiance to the militant Islamist organization Al-Qaeda.
It is a participant in the Somali Civil War, and is reportedly being used by Egypt to destabilize Ethiopia, and attracting converts from predominantly Christian Kenya.
In 2010, the group killed 76 people watching the 2010 World Cup in Uganda.
In 2017, al-Shabaab was estimated to have about 7000–9000 fighters.
It has imposed a strict Sharia law in areas it controls, such as stoning adulterers and amputating hands of thieves.
On 11 April 2002, a Tunisian Al-Qaeda operative used a truck bomb to attack the El Ghriba synagogue on Djerba island.
The attack killed 19 people and injured 30 and was planned by Khalid Sheikh Mohammed and financed by a Pakistani resident of Spain.
On 18 March 2015, three militants attacked the Bardo National Museum in the Tunisian capital city of Tunis, and took hostages.
Twenty-one people, mostly European tourists, were killed at the scene, and an additional victim died ten days later.
Two of the gunmen, Tunisian citizens Yassine Labidi and Saber Khachnaoui were killed by police.
Police treated the event as a terrorist attack.
In June 2015, a mass shooting claimed by the Islamic State was carried out at a hotel by Seifeddine Rezgui.
Thirty-eight people were killed, the majority of whom were tourists from the United Kingdom.
Kyrgyz-American brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev were responsible for the Boston Marathon bombing.
Two policemen were killed and 25 injured.
On February 16, 1999, six car bombs exploded in Tashkent, killing 16 and injuring more than 100, in what may have been an attempt to assassinate President Islam Karimov.
The IMU launched a series of attacks in Tashkent and Bukhara in March and April 2004.
Gunmen and female suicide bombers took part in the attacks, which mainly targeted police.
The violence killed 33 militants, 10 policemen, and four civilians.
The government blamed Hizb ut-Tahrir, though the Islamic Jihad Union (IJU) claimed responsibility.
On July 30, 2004, suicide bombers struck the entrances of the US and Israeli embassies in Tashkent.
Two Uzbek security guards were killed in both bombings.
Foreign commentators on Uzbek affairs speculated that the 2004 violence could have been the work of the IMU, Al-Qaeda, Hizb ut-Tahrir, or some other radical Islamic organization.
In Bangladesh, the group Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh was formed sometime in 1998, and gained prominence in 2001.
It was banned in Bangladesh in 2005.
Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammed, Al Badr & Hizbul Mujahideen are militant groups seeking accession of Kashmir to Pakistan from India.
The Lashkar leadership describes Indian and Israel regimes as the main enemies of Islam and Pakistan.
Jaish-e-Mohammed was formed in 1994 and has carried out a series of attacks all over India.
The group was formed after the supporters of Maulana Masood Azhar split from another Islamic militant organization, Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.
The group was also implicated in the kidnapping and murder of American journalist Daniel Pearl.
All these groups coordinate under leadership of Syed Salahuddin's United Jihad Council.
Some major bomb blasts and attacks in India were perpetrated by Islamic militants from Pakistan, e.g.
the 2008 Mumbai attacks and 2001 Indian Parliament attack.
2006 Mumbai train bombings killed 209 people and injured 700 more.
It was carried out by banned Students Islamic Movement of India terrorist groups.
The 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings, orchestrated by the National Thowheeth Jama'ath, were the deadliest terrorist attack in the country since its civil war ended on May 16, 2009.
The U.S. Department of State has branded the group a terrorist entity by adding it to the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations.
Most of the terrorist incidents in Thailand are related to the South Thailand insurgency.
Out of 1,009 arrests for terrorism in 2008, 187 were in relation to Islamist terrorism.
The report showed that the majority of Islamist terror suspects were second or third generation immigrants.
In 2009, a Europol report showed that more than 99% of terrorist attacks in Europe over the last three years were, carried out by non-Muslims.
Therefore, statistics focusing on the number of attacks instead of the number killed are exploited by those who wish to trivialise the phenomenon.
The great difference in the number of attacks versus the number of killed is that separaist attacks in Spain, typically involve vandalism and not killing.
A majority of about two-thirds of all terrorist-related arrests in the EU were also jihadist-related.
The majority of deaths by terrorism in Europe from 2001 to 2014 were caused by Islamic terrorism, even while not including Islamic terrorist attacks in Russia.
According to the British think tank ICSR, up to 40% of terrorist plots in Europe are part-financed through petty crime such as drug-dealing, theft, robberies, loan fraud and burglaries.
The pattern of jihadist attacks in 2017 led Europol to conclude that terrorists preferred to attack ordinary people rather than causing property damage or loss of capital.
According to Susanne Schröter, the 2017 attacks in European countries showed that the military defeat of the Islamic State did not mean the end of Islamist violence.
The expected civil war never materialised Europe, but did occur in other regions such as North Africa and the Philippines.
In April 2018, EU anti-terror coordinator estimated there to be 50,000 radicalized Muslims living in Europe.
In the 1990s Belgium was a transit country for Islamist terrorist groups like the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA) and the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM).
In June 2016, with 451 fighters having travelled to join the Syrian Civil War, Belgium had the highest number of foreign fighters per capita.
The November 2015 Paris attacks in France were coordinated and planned from Belgium.
The overall leader of that terrorist cell was believed to be Mohamed Belkaid, an Islamic State operative from Algeria who previously had lived in Sweden.
Belkaid was killed in a shootout in the Foret district of Brussels, during which Belkaid was firing on police to allow Salah Abdeslam to escape.
France its first occurrences with religious extremism in the 1980s due to French involvement in the Lebanese civil war.
In the 1990s, a series of attacks on French soil were executed by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA).
In the 1990–2010 time span, France experienced repeated attacks linked to international jihadist movements.
In the 2015–2018 timespan in France, 249 people been killed in terrorist attacks and 928 wounded in a total of 22 terrorist attacks.
The deadly attacks in 2015 in France changed the issue of Islamist radicalization from a security threat to also constitute a social problem.
Since the September 11 attacks in 2001, there have been a small number of plots either thwarted or failed.
Deportation (expulsion) of suspects who are foreign nationals has been the cornerstone of Italy's preventive counter-terrorism strategy against jihadists.
Deportees are prohibited from re-entering Italy and the entire Schengen Area for at least five years.
This measure is particularly effective because in Italy, unlike in other Western European countries, many radicalized Muslims are first-generation immigrants without Italian citizenship.
As elsewhere in Europe prison inmates show signs of radicalization while incarcerated and in 2018 41 individuals were deported upon release.
Of the 147 deported in the 2015–2017 all were related to Islamist radicalization and 12 were imams.
From January 2015 to April 2018, 300 individuals were expelled from Italian soil.
The vast majority of the deportees come from North Africa, with most of the deportees come from Morocco, Tunisia and Egypt.
A noted group came from the Balkans, with 13 individuals from Albania, 14 from Kosovo and 12 from Macedonia.
A smaller group were from Asia, with Pakistanis constituting the largest group.
In 2012, two men were sentenced in Oslo to seven and a half years in jail for an attack against Mohammad-cartoonist Kurt Westergaard.
This was the first sentence under the new anti-terror legislation.
A third man was freed from the accusation of terrorism, but was sentenced for helping with explosives and he received a fourth month prison sentence.
About 20–40 Polish nationals had travelled to the conflict zone in Syria-Iraq.
In 2011, the U.S. Department of State included the Caucasus Emirate on its list of terrorist organisations.
Jihadists were present in Spain from 1994, when an al-Qaeda cell was established.
In 1996, the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria (GIA), an organisation affiliated with al-Qaeda, founded a cell in the province of Valencia.
In the 1995–2003 period, slightly over 100 people were arrested for offences releated to militant salafism, an average of 12 per year.
In the period 2013, jihadism in Spain transformed to be less overwhelmingly associated with foreigners.
Arrests 2013–2017 show that 4 out of 10 arrested were Spanish nationals and 3 out of 10 were born in Spain.
Most others had Morocco as country of nationality or birth with its main focus among Moroccan descendants residing in the North African cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
The most prominent jihadist presence was the province of Barcelona.
In 2013 and 2014 there were cells associated with Al-Nusra Front, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
In 2017, a terrorist cell based in the province of Bacelona carried out the vehicle ramming 2017 Barcelona attacks, even if their original plans were on a larger scale.
In April 2018 there were an estimated 5000 radicalized Muslims living on Spanish soil.
In 2010, Taimour Abdulwahab al-Abdaly, an Iraqi-born Swedish citizen, attempted to kill Christmas shoppers in Stockholm in the 2010 Stockholm bombings.
According to investigations by FBI, the bombing would likely have killed between 30 and 40 people had it succeeded, and it is thought that al-Abdaly operated with a network.
The members of the IBDA-C were predominantly Kurds, most members if not all are ethnic Kurds like its founder, as in the Hizbullah.
The IBDA-C stressed its Kurdish roots, and is fighting Turkish secularism, and is also anti-Christian.
Notable Kurdish Islamists include also(an Iraqi Kurd born in Sudan) co-founder of the Islamist terrorist network al-Qaeda.
There is a strong Kurdish element in Turkish radical Islamism.
Also many Kurds from Iraq (there are about 50,000 to 80,000 Iraqi Kurds in Germany) financially supported Kurdish-Islamist groups like Ansar al Islam.
Many Islamists in Germany are ethnic Kurds (Iraqi and Turkish Kurds) or Turks.
Before 2006, the German Islamist scene was dominated by Iraqi Kurds and Palestinians, but since 2006 Kurds and Turks from Turkey are dominant.
Hizbullah's leader, Hüseyin Velioğlu, was killed in action by Turkish police in Beykoz on 17 January 2000.
The area that has seen some of the worst terror attacks in modern history has been Iraq as part of the Iraq War.
In 2005, there were more than 400 incidents of suicide bombing attacks, killing more than 2,000 people.
Along with nationalist groups and criminal, non-political attacks, the Iraqi insurgency includes Islamist insurgent groups, such as Al-Qaeda in Iraq, who favor suicide attacks far more than non-Islamist groups.
At least some of the terrorism has a transnational character in that some foreign Islamic jihadists have joined the insurgency.
The 1988 charter of Hamas calls for the destruction of Israel.
Hamas's armed wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades, was established in mid 1991 and claimed responsibility for numerous attacks against Israelis, principally suicide bombings and rocket attacks.
Hamas has been designated as a terrorist group by Canada, the United States, Israel, Australia, Japan, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights and Human Rights Watch.
During the second intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) 39.9 percent of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas.
The first Hamas suicide attack was the Mehola Junction bombing in 1993.
Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine is a Palestinian Islamist group based in the Syrian capital, Damascus, and dedicated to waging jihad to eliminate the state of Israel.
It was formed by Palestinian Fathi Shaqaqi in the Gaza Strip following the Iranian Revolution which inspired its members.
Beginning in September 2000, it started a campaign of suicide bombing attacks against Israeli civilians.
The PIJ's armed wing, the Al-Quds brigades, has claimed responsibility for numerous terrorist attacks in Israel, including suicide bombings.
The group has been designated as a terrorist organization by several Western countries.
The PRC is especially active in the Gaza Strip, through its military wing, the Al-Nasser Salah al-Deen Brigades.
The PRC is said to have an extreme Islamic worldview and operates with Hamas and the Islamic Jihad movement.
The PRC has carried out several attacks against Israeli civilians and soldiers including hundreds of shooting attacks and other rocket and bombing attacks.
Other groups linked with Al-Qaeda operate in the Gaza Strip including: Army of Islam, Abdullah Azzam Brigades, Jund Ansar Allah, Jaljalat and Tawhid al-Jihad.
Hezbollah first emerged in 1982, as a militia during the 1982 Lebanon War.
Its leaders were inspired by the Ayatollah Khomeini, and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps.
Hezbollah along with some other groups began the 2006–2008 Lebanese political protests in opposition to the government of Prime Minister Fouad Siniora.
These areas were then handed over to the Lebanese Army.
A national unity government was formed in 2008, in Lebanon, giving Hezbollah and its opposition allies control of 11 of 30 cabinets seats; effectively veto power.
Hezbollah receives its financial support from the governments of Iran and Syria, as well as donations from Lebanese people and foreign Shi'as.
It has also gained significantly in military strength in the 2000s.
Since 1992, the organization has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah, its Secretary-General.
Fatah al-Islam is an Islamist group operating out of the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp in northern Lebanon.
The group's members have been described as militant jihadists, and the group itself has been described as a terrorist movement that draws inspiration from al-Qaeda.
Its stated goal is to reform the Palestinian refugee camps under Islamic sharia law, and its primary targets are the Lebanese authorities, Israel and the United States.
According to recent government statements Islamic terrorism is the biggest threat to Canada.
The Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) reported that terrorist radicalization at home is now the chief preoccupation of Canada's spy agency.
There have also been other arrests mostly in Ontario involving terror plots.
Between 1993 and 2001, the major attacks or attempts against U.S. interests stemmed from militant Islamic jihad extremism except for the 1995 Oklahoma City bombing.
Former CIA Director Michael Hayden considers homegrown terrorism to be the most dangerous threat and concern faced by American citizens today.
As of July 2011, there have been 52 homegrown jihadist extremist plots or attacks in the United States since the September 11 attacks.
One of the worst mass shootings in U.S. history was committed by a Muslim against LGBT people.
Twenty-nine civilians were killed in the attack and 242 additional civilians were injured.
A group called Islamic Jihad Organization, which has been linked to Iran and possibly Hezbollah, claimed responsibility.
An incident from 1994, known as the AMIA bombing, was an attack on the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (Argentine Israelite Mutual Association) building in Buenos Aires.
It occurred on July 18 and killed 85 people and injured hundreds more.
Prosecutors Alberto Nisman and Marcelo Martínez Burgos formally accused the government of Iran of directing the bombing, and the Hezbollah militia of carrying it out.
The prosecution claimed that Argentina had been targeted by Iran after Buenos Aires' decision to suspend a nuclear technology transfer contract to Tehran.
The Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai is a medical college affiliated to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences, Nashik.
Founded in 1845, it counts among the premier medical institutions in India and one of the oldest institutions teaching Western medicine in Asia.
It has been consistently ranked on the list of top ten medical colleges in the country.
The college accepts 250 students annually for the undergraduate degree and around 100 annually for the various postgraduate degrees in medicine.
The medical college is situated in Byculla on the campus of Sir J. J.
the hospital has combined bed strength of 2844 and caters to an annual load of 1,200,000 out-patients and 80,000 in-patients, from all parts of Maharashtra and central India.
Its clinical affiliate is Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy Group of Hospitals: a conglomerate of four hospitals in South Bombay that include the Sir J. J.
Grant Medical College is among the 8 medical colleges of India which have been recognised by medical council of Singapore.
The Bombay Presidency became part of the British possessions in India in 1818.
In Western India there was a need for well-trained doctors as well as a general hospital for Indians .
Under the guidance of Mountstuart Elphinstone attempts were made to offer Indians an opportunity to learn and practice Medicine along western lines.
In 1826, a medical school was started with surgeon John McLennan as the superintendent of the Indian (native) medical school around Azad Maidan in southern Bombay.
However, this school failed after six years.
Around 1840 only two medical schools existed in India, one at Calcutta and another at Madras.
In 1834 Sir Robert Grant was appointed the Governor of Bombay.
He instituted a detailed inquiry into the ways and means by which Indians could have better medical care and education.
As he struggled and strove to push through his ambition for a wisely planned medical college in Bombay, he met strong opposition.
To quell the opposition Grant envisaged the formation of the first medical society in India, The Medical and Physical Society of Bombay.
It was a society that would bring together the medical officers of the Bombay Presidency and encourage a spirit of scientific enquiry.
It was due to efforts of Charles Morehead (the then surgeon) to the governor that this society came into existence in November 1835.
Moorehead and other members studied all the documents pertaining to the abolished medical school.
They also drew up and circulated a questionnaire aimed at collecting information on the current medical practice amongst the Indians.
It was also intended to help educate Indians in European medicine.
Grant developed a proposal in March 1838 in which the subject of medical education of Indians of this presidency was fully discussed in detail.
It was sent to Sir Auckland's government in Calcutta.
In March 1838 Sir Jamsetjee Jeejebhoy offered a donation of Rs.
1 lac for building a new general hospital with Indians.
Grant took note of this in his minute, adding that the hospital would facilitate medical instruction.
The East India Company, as conveyed in its letter dated 18 July 1838, happily endorsed the proposal for a medical college.
However, nine days before the arrival of this news, Grant succumbed to an attack of cerebral apoplexy while vacationing in Dapori, near Pune.
A historic public meeting was held in town hall by citizens of Bombay to mourn his death.
The Sanskrit scholar Jagannath Shankarsheth proposed that it would be a fitting tribute that the medical college should be established and that it should bear his name.
The foundation stone of the building was laid on 30 March 1843, and the building was completed in October 1845.
The professors of the medical college were the medical officers of the hospital.
The foundation stone was laid on 3 January 1843 and the School of Practice was opened for reception of the sick from 15 May 1845.
The entrance examination was conducted by the superintendent and the professors of the college.
In 1849 two more teachers joined the college.
Dr. W. C. Colls taught Medical Jurisprudence and Dr. R. D. Peele taught Midwifery.
Attendance was not quite satisfactory during the first year.
In following years, however, it became so good that students declined to take advantage of holidays but preferred to attend classes.
The Bombay University was founded in 1857.
With its affiliation to the university, GMC's entrance exams were abolished.
Matriculation in Bombay University was made a necessary qualification for admission to the Medical College.
(Licentiate of Medicine) which later gave way to L.M.&S.
(Licentiate of Medicine and Surgery) and finally to M.B.B.S.
Immediately after the First World War, there was a great rush of students to the college.
This arrangement has continued to date.
Gradually the facilities at the Sir J.J. Group of Hospitals were also increased.
The Sir Leslie Wilson Hospital Fund played an important part.
The Yellappa Balaram pavilion (104 beds), Sir David Sassoon Hospital (97 beds and O.T.
), Byramjee Jejeebhoy Hospital for Children (100 beds) were constructed and the Sir C.J.
Ophthalmic Hospital was reconstructed (adding 73 beds).
The students had to stay in chawls opposite the compound until 1911 when the old hostel was built.
Bhatt hostel was built thanks to the efforts of C.S.
Patel and Col. Bhatia — one of the most respected teacher of his time.
The Pathology Department was established in 1880; the first autopsy was conducted in 1882.
Haffkine/Waldemar Haffkine worked on the preparation of plague vaccine in the F.D.
(which is today occupied by Pharmacology Department).
Robert Koch's work on Vibrio cholerae was done in two rooms of the old animal house behind coroner's court.
Henry Vandyke Carter, after whom the O.P.D.
is named discovered in the pathology department the spirochaetes of relapsing fever in blood smears in 1907.
It was here that Christopher and Caval worked on malaria and Dr. Raghavendra Rao worked in on tropical diseases, leprosy, plague and leishmaniasis.
In 1929, the department was shifted to the new building of Pathology School thanks to the munificence of the Tatas.
Khanolkar the doyen of Pathology in India initiated work on cancer epidemiology.
He was the founder member and the first president of the Indian Association of Pathologists in 1949.
Gharpure started the Pathology Museum and the Association of Teaching Pathologists in Bombay.
of Bombay University was Dr. Anna Moreshwar Kunte in 1876.
Bahadurji was the first Indian to obtain M.D.
from London and who died of plague in 1896 while in charge of the Passes Plaque Hospital.
In his memory the Student Sick Ward was built.
This was torn down and replaced in 1908 to make room for the William Moore Operation Theatre.
Initially in 1845, J.J. Hospital had only a casualty and an Out Patient Department with a dispensary behind it.
Soon in 1851, the Obstetric institution was built thanks to Sir J.J.'s donations.
In 1892, the Obstetric ward became the Parsee ward.
In 1866, the Ophthalmic Hospital was erected by the donation given by Sir Cowasjee Jehangirjee.
In 1930 it was remodeled by Sir J. Duggan in a three-storeyed building remodeled it for which Sir Cowasjee Jehangir, Third Baronet, donated a large sum.
This was later reformed as the O.P.D.
In this small place also existed the Medical Department, Minor Surgery, E.N.T.
From 1907-1928 this was converted into biology and bacteriology laboratories.
The General Medical Council found that the facilities for teaching midwifery were deficient in G.M.C.
To overcome this problem, the Bai Motlibai and Cama Albless Hospital were affiliated to G.M.C.
During the early 1900s all prestigious professional posts were held by British I.M.S. officers, while Indians were given only non-clinical appointments.
In 1921, the Non-cooperation movement appealed to GMCites to boycott the British government by leaving G.M.C.
Students, professors and practitioners began shifting to Topiwala National Medical College near Victoria Gardens.
Masses were held between 6-8 p.m. for medical students by famous medical practitioners, all GMCites.
To prove that Indians themselves could build and maintain medical institutions without British support, the K.E.M.
Medical College where the entire staff was Indian were founded in 1926.
came in 1958 when the old J.J. building was torn down and replaced by a seven-storeyed hospital building.
was extended to contain Investigation Laboratories.
Today it is spread over 44 acres (178,000 m²) in Byculla with 14 gates, a long jump from the two-room teaching hospital in an area of .
The present campus, the largest of any of the Medical Colleges in Mumbai, is spread out over in the Byculla area of South Mumbai.
The campus is notable for its greenery and open spaces in an otherwise congested part of the city.
With gradual additions and expansions since its initial foundation, the campus has a mix of buildings depicting both modern Indian and Colonial architecture.
As the campus expanded it incorporated hospitals that were originally independent before being absorbed into J.J. Hospital and thus retain some of their older names, notably: C.J.
Hospital for children and the David Sasoon Hospital.
The campus has a total of 45 wards, 5 hostels and 7 canteens.
It also provides residential facilities to its teaching faculty, resident doctors, medical students, nurses and other hospital workers.
The anatomy hall of Grant Medical College was featured in the movie Munnabhai M.B.B.S.
as central lecture hall in the fictional medical school attended by the lead character.
In addition to the main campus situated at Byculla, it also has a sea facing gymkhana at marine drive in south Mumbai.
The JJ hospital campus also includes the Richardson Cruddas building next to it for research purposes .
The founder members were Dr. J. G. Parekh, Dr. S. J. Shah, Dr. V. C. Talwalkar, Dr. J.C. Joshipura and Dr. B.
It awards post graduate students for the best research paper and for the best thesis.
It sponsors scientific conferences, medical workshops and symposia.
Additionally, it is the 2nd most densely populated municipality in Greece, with 21,192 inhabitants / km.
The municipality has an area of 4.749 km.
Somewhere within this area the ancient town of Xypete lay.
The town and its citizens are mentioned, among other places, in Plato's Dialogs.
The plans for the establishment of the new city of Kallithea were officially approved in December 1884.
On the longitudinal axis of the town (Thiseos Avenue), the Athens to Phaleron tramway once ran, from the beginning (1850) to (1955) and the end of its operations.
Between the first modern games (1896) and the recent (2004) Olympic Games in the city, Kallithea grew significantly.
Initially the tramway depot and workshop were built here in 1910, followed by the Harokopios Graduate School (1925) and the Panteios Graduate School of Political Sciences (1928).
In the 1920s the town was flooded by thousands of refugees following the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922), the Asia Minor Catastrophe (1922), and the Treaty of Lausanne (1923).
Black Sea immigrants of Greek origin also settled in Kallithea in the 1930s, as a result of the change of Soviet policy toward ethnic groups.
The first refugees settled originally near the site of the first Olympic shooting range (1896), until they were gradually transferred to new dwellings.
After its evacuation the building bound with the shooting range served as a school, until the Nazi Occupation of 1941, when it was converted to a prison.
South Kallithea (Tzitzifies), is associated with the development of Greek folk music, particularly rebetiko and later laïkó.
Kallithea houses two universities (Harokopio University and Panteion University).
An even more notable school in Kallithea is Sivitanidios School, one of the oldest technical school in Greece.
Until 2004, south Kallithea (Tzitzifies) housed the only horse track in Greece (Ippodromos - Hippodrome), which later moved to Markopoulon, near Eleftherios Venizelos Airport.
Kallithea had another important club, Esperides Kallithea with many titles in women basketball.
This club merged to Ikaros Kallithea in 2012.
The main roads of Kallithea are Andrea Syngrou Avenue towards eastern Athens and Poseidonos Avenue towards Piraeus and the southern suburbs.
On 1 January 2013 Krinau merged into the municipality of Wattwil.
Krinau had an area, , of .
Of this area, 57.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 39.1% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, 2.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.6%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).
It is in the western quarter of the Thur valley on the edge of the Chrüzeggkamm.
It consists of the village of Krinau and the hamlets of Altschwil, Au, Dreischlatt, Gurtberg, Schuflenberg, Krinäuli, Niederberg, Kapf and Gruben.
It is a scenic farming village in Toggenburg.
Krinau had a population (as of 2011) of 260. , about 5.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.
Of the foreign population, (), 2 are from Germany, 2 are from Austria, and 2 are from another country.
Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 0.4%.
Most of the population () speaks German (98.6%), with Italian being second most common ( 0.4%) and Romansh being third ( 0.4%).
Of the Swiss national languages (), 274 speak German, 1 person speaks, Italian, and 1 person speaks Romansh.
Of the adult population, 30 people or 10.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
37 people or 13.3% are between 30 and 39, 38 people or 13.7% are between 40 and 49, and 28 people or 10.1% are between 50 and 59.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 52.3% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the FDP (17.8%), the CVP (10.1%) and the SP (9%).
The entire Swiss population is generally well educated.
The remainder did not answer this question.
, Krinau had an unemployment rate of 1.19%.
, there were 53 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 23 businesses involved in this sector.
12 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 3 businesses in this sector.
22 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 7 businesses in this sector.
From the , 88 or 31.7% are Roman Catholic, while 174 or 62.6% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
Bel Air is a census-designated place (CDP) located in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,258.
It is surrounded by the Cresaptown CDP and prior to 2010 was listed by the Census Bureau as part of the Cresaptown-Bel Air CDP.
Bel Air is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Cresaptown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located in Allegany County, Maryland, United States.
As of the 2010 census it had a population of 6,247.
Prior to 2010 it was part of the Cresaptown-Bel Air CDP.
Cresaptown's post office was established December 22, 1800.
Cresaptown is located southwest of Cumberland.
Prior to 1728, Cresaptown was the site of a Shawnee village along the Potomac River.
The inhabitants of this region were a portion of the Shawanese tribe, a sub-division of the Algonquian group, one of the most warlike combinations of that period.
The maize was ground into corn meal and made into Shawnee cake, a popular diet of the Shawnees living in the valley.
The Shawanees in the valley lived in shelters composed of two forked posts that were driven into the ground, and on these was laid a ridge pole.
Small saplings, cut to a length of about , were laid against the pole, one end resting on the ground, forming a shelter similar to a V-shaped tent.
This was covered with bark and skins and made tight enough to protect against rain or snow.
The floors were spread with furs, which made sure for seats or beds.
Cresaptown was named for the family of Daniel Cresap, early settlers.
The North Branch Correctional Institution, a supermax prison facility, is located in Cresaptown.
The 372nd Military Police Company, known for participating in Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse, is based here.
880 (eight hundred [and] eighty) is the natural number following 879 and preceding 881.
It is the number of 4-by-4 magic squares.
880 is the frequency in hertz of the musical note A5.
A was a samurai in the direct service of the Tokugawa shogunate of feudal Japan.
Retainer families of formerly defeated provincial strongmen like Takeda, Hōjō, or Imagawa were included, as were branch families of feudal lords.
The act of becoming a hatamoto was known as .
Many hatamoto fought in the Boshin War of 1868, on both sides of the conflict.
The hatamoto remained retainers of the main Tokugawa clan after the fall of the shogunate in 1868, and followed the Tokugawa to their new domain of Shizuoka.
The hatamoto lost their status along with all other samurai in Japan following the abolition of the domains in 1871.
In the context of an army, it could be compared to the position of an officer.
The expression was in popular use to denote their numbers, but a 1722 study put their numbers at about 5,000.
Famous hatamoto include Jidayu Koizumi, Nakahama Manjirō, Ōoka Tadasuke, Tōyama Kagemoto, Katsu Kaishū, Enomoto Takeaki, Hijikata Toshizō and the two Westeners William Adams and Jan Joosten.
Hatamoto patronized the development of the martial arts in the Edo period; many of them were involved in the running of dojo in the Edo area and elsewhere.
Two hatamoto who were directly involved in the development of the martial arts were Yagyū Munenori and Yamaoka Tesshū.
This story recounts Shaeffer's reunion with a ghostwriter whom Shaeffer had used to write about his adventures at the neutron star and at the core, Ander Smittarasheed.
As the names imply, the colonists who first settled the planet almost did not survive the landing.
It is also called Kolmogorov mean after Russian mathematician Andrey Kolmogorov.
It is a broader generalization than the regular generalized mean.
Since formula_1 is defined over an interval, formula_8 lies within the domain of formula_6.
Symmetry: The value of formula_27is unchanged if its arguments are permuted.
Monotonicity: formula_27 is monotonic in each of its arguments (since formula_1 is monotonic).
Continuity: formula_27 is continuous in each of its arguments (since formula_1 is continuous).
Replacement: Subsets of elements can be averaged a priori, without altering the mean, given that the multiplicity of elements is maintained.
Self-distributivity: For any quasi-arithmetic mean formula_38 of two variables: formula_39.
Mediality: For any quasi-arithmetic mean formula_38 of two variables:formula_41.
Balancing: For any quasi-arithmetic mean formula_38 of two variables:formula_43.
Central limit theorem : Under regularity conditions, for a sufficiently large sample, formula_44 is approximately normal.
Scale-invariance: The quasi-arithmetic mean is invariant with respect to offsets and scaling of formula_1: formula_46.
Indeed, the only homogeneous quasi-arithmetic means are the power means and the geometric mean; see Hardy–Littlewood–Pólya, page 68.
The homogeneity property can be achieved by normalizing the input values by some (homogeneous) mean formula_49.
However this modification may violate monotonicity and the partitioning property of the mean.
Sir Robert Brian Heap, (born 27 February 1935) is a British biological scientist.
He was educated at New Mills Grammar School in the Peak District, Derbyshire, and the University of Nottingham (where he earned his BSc and PhD).
He also has an MA and a ScD from the University of Cambridge and Honorary DScs from Nottingham (1994), York (2001) and St Andrews (2007).
Heap's primary research interest was in reproductive biology and the function of hormones in reproduction.
His research into the control of pregnancy, birth and lactation led to important contributions in endocrine physiology and farm animal breeding.
He has published on endocrine physiology, biotechnology, sustainable consumption and production, and science advice for policy makers.
He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1989, and held the post of Royal Society Vice President and Foreign Secretary from 1996 to 2001.
He is a founder member of the International Society for Science and Religion and an Associate of the Faraday Institute for Science and Religion.
He was co-Project Leader of Biosciences for Farming in Africa, 2014-17, and Senior Adviser of Smart Villages from 2017.
In 1994 he was awarded CBE, and in 2001 knighted for services to international science.
Lydia Cabrera (May 20, 1899 in Havana, Cuba – September 19, 1991 in Miami, Florida) was a Cuban independent ethnographer.
Cabrera was a Cuban writer and literary activist.
She was an authority on Santería and other Afro-Cuban religions.
During her lifetime she published over one hundred books; little of her work is available in English.
She was one of the first writers to recognize and sensitively publish on the richness of Afro-Cuban culture and religion.
She made valuable contributions in the areas of literature, anthropology, art, ethnomusicology, and ethnology.
There is a dialectical relationship between Afro-Cuban religious writing and Cabrera's work; she used a religious writing tradition that has now internalized her own ethnography.
Born in Havana in 1899 as the youngest of eight siblings, Cabrera came from a family of high socio-economic status in Cuba.
Her father, Raimundo Cabrera, was a writer, lawyer, prominent man in society, and an advocate for Cuba's independence.
Her mother, Elisa Marcaida Casanova, was a housewife and respected socialite.
Her father was also the president of the first Cuban corporation, La Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País, founded in the eighteenth century.
At the age of thirteen, Cabrera wrote a weekly anonymous column that appeared in her father's journal.
She covered topics relevant to her specific community, such as wedding announcements, childbirths, or obituaries.
The family had many Afro-Cuban servants and child caretakers, through whom young Lydia learned about African folklore, stories, tradition, and religions.
Like the majority of wealthy Cubans in the early 1900s, the family had private tutors who came to the home of the Cabreras to educate the children.
For a short period of time, she attended the private school of Maria Luisa Dolz.
At that time it was not socially acceptable for a woman to pursue a high school diploma, so Cabrera finished her secondary education on her own.
By 1927 Cabrera wanted to make money on her own and to become independent of her family.
She moved to Paris to study art and religion at L'Ecole du Louvre She studied drawing and painting in Paris with theatrical Russian exile Alexandra Exter.
Cabrera lived in Paris for 11 years and returned home in 1938.
After graduating from Ecole du Louvre, she did not become an artist as expected, instead moving back to Cuba to study Afro-Cuban culture, especially their traditions and folklore.
For most of her life, Cabrera had a large interest in Afro-Cuban culture.
She had been introduced to their folklore at a very young age by her Afro-Cuban nanny and Afro-Cuban seamstress.
Three factors influenced her decision to study Afrocubanismo as an adult.
The first influence was her experience in Europe, where studying African art became very popular.
Secondly she was influenced by her studies in Paris, where she began to see the large influence that African art had on Cuban art.
They often studied the island together.
With her focus on thoroughly exploring Afro-Cuban culture, she returned to Cuba in 1930.
For this collection, she participated in the culture of the Afro-Cubans and recorded their religious rituals and traditions.
During the late 1950s she continued to publish several books about Afro-Cuban religions, especially focusing on the Abakuá.
Being a secret society, the Abakuás were reluctant to talk to her about their religion.
Since they did not accept women as members, Cabrera relied on the use of interviews to gain information for her book.
It focused on the origins of the group, the myth of Sikaneke, and the hierarchy of its members.
Somehow she managed to photograph their sacred drum, which is supposed to remain hidden at all times, to include within her research.
Her career spanned decades before the Revolution, as well as many years after the revolution in Cuba.
Although she was never schooled in anthropology, she takes a very anthropological approach to studying her subject matter.
The main theme in her work is the focus on to the once-marginalized Afro-Cubans, giving them a respectable identity.
Through the use of imagery and storytelling in her work, she seeks to retell the history of the Cuban people through the Afro-Cuban lens.
She attempts to pose ideas and theories that force one to question what they have been told.
Here, she is connecting Afro-Cuban tales with African rituals because it is important to celebrate birth, passage to adulthood, marriage, and death.
She left the country in 1960 shortly after the revolution and never returned.
She left as an exile, first going to Madrid and later settling in Miami, FL., where she remained the rest of her life.
Ms. Cabrera received several honorary doctorate degrees, including one from the University of Miami in 1987.
The real reason why she left is still unknown.
Some claim that she left because of the lifestyle the revolution was trying to instill.
For many years, Cabrera had stated her dislike for the revolution and socialist-Marxist ideology.
Others claim she left because members of the Abakuá were hunting her down since she had made their secret society public.
Although the reason why she left is unknown, she never returned and spent the rest of her life living in Miami until her death in September 19, 1991.
Christian terrorism comprises terrorist acts by groups or individuals who profess Christian motivations or goals.
Christian terrorists justify their violent tactics through their interpretation of the Bible, in accordance with their own objectives and world view.
These interpretations are typically different from those of established Christian denominations.
These terrorist acts can be committed against other Christian denominations, other religions, or a secular government group, individuals or society.
Christianity can also be used cynically by terrorists as a rhetorical device to achieve political or military goals.
Christian terrorist groups include paramilitary organizations, cults and loose collections of people that might come together to attempt to terrorize another group.
Some groups also encourage terrorist acts by unaffiliated individuals.
The paramilitary groups are typically tied to ethnic and political goals as well as religious ones and many of such groups have religious beliefs at odds with conventional Christianity.
The literal use of the phrase Christian terrorism is disputed.
It appears in the academic literature to describe a large range of actions and beliefs.
Religion can be cited as the motivation for terrorism in conflicts that have a variety of ethnic, economic and political causes, such as the one in Bosnia.
In cases such as the Lord's Resistance Army or the Taiping Rebellion the beliefs of the founders differ significantly from what is recognizably Christian.
In such cases the term Christian terrorism is problematic despite the claim that they are motivated by their religious beliefs.
The intimidation of minority communities along with sporadic acts of violence do not typically get referred to as terrorism.
However, in 2015 a majority of Americans from both political parties thought that 'attacks on abortion providers [should] be considered domestic terrorism'.
Christianity came to prominence in the Roman Empire during and directly after the rule of Constantine the Great (324-337 AD).
By this time it had spread throughout western Asia as a minority belief and became the state religion of Armenia.
In early Christianity there were many rival sects, which were collectively persecuted by some rulers.
There is, however, no record of indiscriminate violence or attempts to use terror as a religious weapon by early Christian groups.
Gaining state backing by a particular Christian sect or creed led to increasing religious violence.
This took the form of persecuting adherents to rival Christian beliefs and other religions.
In Europe during the Middle Ages Christian antisemitism increased and both the Reformation and Counter-Reformation led to an increase in interdenominational violence.
As with modern examples it is debated as to what extent these acts were religious as opposed to ethnic or political in nature.
The early modern period in Britain saw religious conflict resulting from the Reformation and the recusancy that emerged in opposition to it.
Peter Steinfels also characterizes this plot as a notable case of religious terrorism.
It then began engaging in arson, beatings, destruction of property, lynching, murder, rape, tar-and-feathering, whipping, and voter intimidation.
They targeted newly freed slaves, carpetbaggers and scalawags, and the occupying Union army.
This version of the Klan vastly expanded both its geographical reach and its list of targets over those of the original Klan.
Although members of the KKK swear to uphold Christian morality, virtually every Christian denomination has officially denounced the KKK.
The ritual of lighting crosses was steeped in Christian symbolism, including prayer and hymn singing.
Modern Klan organizations remain associated with acts of domestic terrorism in the United States.
According to Rapoport, this wave most prominently features Islamic terrorism, but it also includes terrorism by Christians and other religious groups that may have been influenced by Islamic terrorism.
Numerous individuals and groups have cited their Christianity or Christian beliefs as the motivation for their terrorist acts.
Terrorists can also cite their interpretation of the Bible or Christian beliefs as their motivation.
All types of terrorism have a complex interrelationship with psychology and mental health, however only a minority have diagnosable medical illnesses.
Christianity can also be disingenuously claimed as a motive to inspire followers or curry political favor or protection.
All these motivations are not independent and often complexly interwoven.
Religion is often closely tied to ethnic identity, economic standing and self image.
This is particularly the case where both groups are from a broadly similar cultural group, for example the break up of Yugoslavia and the Lords Resistance Army in Uganda.
In situations where the opposing ethnicities are more diverse, skin color or cultural practices are also sometimes used as identifiers of the other.
In these cases terrorists may identify themselves as Christian, but not be motivated by any particular interpretation of Christian belief.
For example Anders Behring Breivik, who considers himself to be 'culturally Christian', claims no strong religious beliefs, but cited saving Christian Europe as motive for his attacks.
The use of Christianity in this way serves as a legitimating device for violence and claims solidarity with a wider social group.
In such cases Christianity is a label and does not necessarily have connection to any Christian texts, beliefs or practices.
This cultural Christian identity is often reinforced in the mind of the terrorist by media and governmental sources that vilify the other group or amplify its threat.
This politicizing of ethno-religious tensions is a key contributor to the violence in the Central African Republic.
When the opposing group is also Christian but belongs to a different denomination, it is often denounced as non-Christian or anti-Christian.
Perpetrators have cited their often very individual forms of Christianity as both a justification and a motivation for their actions.
Typically as with attacks on abortion clinics or LGBT people the perpetrators use a nuanced negativity from an established Church as justification for unsanctioned acts of violence.
However, they may also have a wholly individual theology that is unrecognizable as established Christian dogma.
Conventional Christian Bible interpretations also offer a number of sanctions against violence as a political or religious weapon.
There are a wide variety of mental health conditions and illness, and it is quite rare for them to lead to violence.
Objectivity determining the mental health of a terrorist is often complicated by a number of factors.
There is minimal statistically robust information specifically on terrorists who claim Christian motivation.
Another study found that about 53% of individual terrorists could have been characterized as socially isolated before their attacks.
People in some terrorist groups are less likely to have a mental illness than the general population, due to the selection criteria of such groups.
Mental illness does not seem to unduly prevent terrorists from performing successful complex attacks.
Terrorists who claim to have a Christian motivation can act alone or in groups.
It is often difficult to determine if the perpetrator acted completely alone or was inspired by a religious or political group.
Knight later stated that he intended to massacre everyone in the clinic, and attack all Melbourne abortion clinics.
He developed home made mouth gags and door jambs to restrain all patients and staff inside a clinic while he doused them with the kerosene.
He shot 44-year-old Stephen Gordon Rogers, a security guard, in the chest, killing him.
Staff and clients overpowered him soon after.
He intended to massacre the 15 staff and 26 patients at the clinic by burning them alive.
According to psychiatrist Don Sendipathy, Knight interpreted the Bible in his own unique way and believed in his own brand of Christianity.
He believed in a pro-life Crusade.
Eric Robert Rudolph carried out the Centennial Olympic Park bombing in 1996, as well as subsequent attacks on an abortion clinic and a lesbian nightclub.
Michael Barkun, a professor at Syracuse University, considers Rudolph to likely fit the definition of a Christian terrorist.
James A. Aho, a professor at Idaho State University, argues that religious considerations inspired Rudolph only in part.
At trial, Mr. Roeder admitted to killing Dr. Tiller and said he did it to protect unborn babies.
He was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison.
Dr. Slepian had just returned from a memorial service for his father when he was killed.
Mr. Kopp spent several years on the run in Mexico, Ireland and France before he was captured and extradited to the United States.
He was convicted of a state charge of second-degree murder in 2003 and sentenced to 25 years in jail.
He was convicted in 2007 on a separate federal charge and sentenced to life in prison.
The authorities in Canada also suspect Mr. Kopp in the nonlethal attacks on several abortion providers there who were shot through the windows of their homes.
He was charged with the 1995 attempted murder of Dr. Hugh Short, an abortion provider in Ontario, although the charges were dropped after his conviction in New York.
He says that as long as he believes he will be saved, he can do whatever he pleases.
Breivik wrote that his main motive for the atrocities was to market his manifesto.
Nevertheless, he said he planned to pray to God for help during his attacks.
In 2015, Breivik claimed to be an Odinist, but Breivik and others have previously linked his religious beliefs to Christianity during the attacks.
Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder were a gay couple from Redding, California, who were murdered by Benjamin Matthew Williams and James Tyler Williams in 1999.
Neighbors said that the family was known for its fundamentalist Christian beliefs, and recordings of sermons and religious music were often heard from their house.
The two perpetrators are believed to have had ties to the Christian Identity movement.
They were also suspected of playing a role in 18 arson attacks on three synagogues.
The plea bargain was struck down by a judge because it did not contain enough facts to constitute a true threat.
None of the charges against him are terrorism related, however, some groups have described his actions as such.
The perpetrator of the Pittsburgh Tree of Life synagogue shooting Robert Bowers cited a Bible quote about Jesus Christ on the bio of his now defunct Gab account.
John Michael Hardwick (born December 21, 1958 in Austin, Texas) is an American comedian, and voice actor.
He served as staff writer, story editor, and producer for the show as well.
A native of Austin, Texas, John Hardwick attended Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas.
He was the first standup comedian to appear on The Jon Stewart Show.
In 1995, Hardwick appeared at the Montreal Comedy Festival, where Brandon Tartikoff saw him and offered him a sitcom for NBC.
After Hardwick signed with the Strauss-McGarr agency, he was continually booked doing stand-up comedy in both Austin and all over the United States.
While at the Laugh Factory in Los Angeles, Hardwick performed a comedy set about his father in Texas.
Daniels and Judge felt Hardwick's Texan humor was just what the show needed and offered him a job writing for the fledgling program.
Hardwick moved from Austin to Silverlake, California to work for the show.
The role of Dale Gribble was originally offered to Daniel Stern, but producers were unable to agree with Stern on a salary.
Instead, Hardwick won the voice role, having no interest whatsoever in how much money was involved.
Hardwick performed the role for the entire 13-year run of the successful show and appeared in 257 of 258 episodes.
On September 12, 2012, Hardwick created his YouTube channel named after himself.
He didn't start uploading until 2015 and it didn't become a regular thing until December 2018.
He currently has 372,200 thousand views and 9,840 subscribers.
Currently on his channel you will find song parodies in the voice of Dale Gribble and other videos where he just talks to the camera.
The Marsham Towers were three towers at the corner of Marsham Street and Great Peter Street in Westminster, London.
They served as the headquarters of the Department of the Environment.
The redevelopment of the site was long planned.
A new 'steel-framed building' was also added in 1940–41.
Both rotundas were designed to survive the impact of a 500 lb bomb and had concrete roofs.
The previous reserve Paddock in Dollis Hill was seen to be unsatisfactory and too far from Whitehall.
His design, published in 1963, placed three twenty-storey slab blocks parallel north to south on top of a three-storey podium slab raised on stilts.
Each tower was 66 metres tall and had exposed concrete framing, being built in a new 'box-shell' system which mixed pre-cast concrete and on-site construction.
The towers were completed in 1971 and incorporated the rotundas in the base.
The Rotundas were used as a communications centre and a civil service sports club, amongst other things.
By the time the towers were complete, the three separate ministries had merged into the Department of the Environment, and having separate towers proved inefficient.
Michael Heseltine announced on 6 February 1992 that he proposed to knock the building down.
In 1996 an architectural competition was held for a mixed-use replacement but did not produce a clear outcome.
Eventually it was decided to build a replacement for the Home Office on the site and the towers were taken down in 2002–03.
The site is now occupied by Sir Terry Farrell's new building at 2 Marsham Street, which the Home Office first occupied in February 2005.
It takes two forms: physical segregation of the sexes and the requirement that women cover their bodies so as to cover their skin and conceal their form.
A woman who practices purdah can be referred to as ' or '.
Practices that restricted women's mobility and behavior existed in India since ancient times and intensified with the arrival of Islam.
By the 19th century purdah became customary among Hindu elites.
Purdah was not traditionally observed by lower-class women.
Physical segregation within buildings is achieved with judicious use of walls, curtains, and screens.
A woman's withdrawal into purdah usually restricts her personal, social and economic activities outside her home.
The usual purdah garment worn is a burqa, which may or may not include a yashmak, a veil to conceal the face.
The eyes may or may not be exposed.
Purdah was rigorously observed under the Taliban in Afghanistan, where women had to observe complete purdah at all times when they were in public.
Only close male family members and other women were allowed to see them out of purdah.
In other societies, purdah is often only practised during certain times of religious significance.
A dupatta is a veil used by both Muslim and Hindu women, often when entering a religious house of worship.
This custom is not followed by Hindu women elsewhere in India.
For instance, the burqa existed in Arabia before Islam, and the mobility of upper-class women was restricted in Babylonia, Persian, and Byzantine Empires before the advent of Islam.
Muslim rule of northern India during the Mughal Empire influenced the practice of Hinduism, and the purdah spread to the Hindu upper classes of northern India.
Lower class women in small villages often worked in fields, and therefore could not afford to abandon their work to be secluded.
During the British colonialism period in India, purdah observance was widespread and strictly-adhered to among the Muslim minority.
In modern times, the practice of veiling and secluding women is still present in mainly Islamic countries, communities and South Asian countries.
However, the practice is not monolithic.
Purdah takes on different forms and significance depending on the region, time, socioeconomic status, and local culture.
It is most commonly associated with some Muslim communities in Afghanistan and Pakistan, along with Saudi Arabia.
Purdah has been more recently adopted in northern Nigeria, especially in areas affected by the Boko Haram uprising.
It is also observed by Rajput clans of India and Pakistan as a social practice regardless of religion.
However, others argue that these practices were always in place as local custom, but were later adopted by religious rhetoric to control female behavior.
Proponents of the practice view purdah as a symbol of honor, respect, and dignity.
It is seen as a practice that allows women to be judged by their inner beauty rather than physical beauty.
The word ‘Hijab' is relatively new for me.
It was not a part of my vocabulary as I was growing up.
I learned it much later, when I began to read literary and religious Urdu texts.
For Ammi, my grandmother, purdah meant almost never venturing out of the house.
On the rare occasions when she did, it was always an elaborate ritual.
Ammi would wrap herself in a white sheet and squat on the flat stool, and a heavy custom-made cover would be thrown over her and the doli.
The two bearers would then come back and carry the doli away on their shoulders.
Apa, my mother, belonged to the next generation.
I also remember that the older generation's burqas were usually white, while the new burqas were always black.
Apa’s burqa’ consisted of a skirt and a separate top throw -- one that covered her from the head to the thighs.
The two pieces allowed for easier movement of both arms and legs.
The top had a separate veil hanging over the face, which Apa could throw back in the company of women, e.g.
while traveling in the ladies compartment on a train, or hold partly aside to look at things more closely when she went shopping.
Apa wore a burqa all her life, except of course when she went to Mecca for Hajj.
There she wore the same sheets of ihram that Ammi had to earlier.
Like all women pilgrims then and now, she too exposed her face to everyone’s sight but not her hair.
They never wore a burqa -- that was for Muslims alone.
They too lived in houses that had separate women’s quarters.
Their daughters traveled to school daily in a covered wagon that was pushed by two men, just like their Muslim counterparts.
A different form of veiling, the ghoonghat, is found among some married Hindu women in rural North India.
It is not worn otherwise, for example, when visiting her mother's home or in a location far from the in-laws' village.
Hindu women in other parts of India—south, east, west (below Gujarat)—do not veil themselves.
Another important aspect of purdah is modesty for women, which includes minimizing the movement of women in public spaces and interactions of women with other males.
The specific form varies widely based on religion, region, class, and culture.
For Muslims, seclusion begins at puberty while for Hindus, seclusion begins after marriage.
By restricting women's mobility, purdah results in the social and physical isolation of women.
Lack of a strong social network places women in a position of vulnerability with her husband and her husband's family.
Studies have shown that in conservative rural Bangladeshi communities, adherence to purdah is positively correlated with the risk of domestic violence.
The restriction on women's mobility limits their ability to access health care and family planning services, especially for unmarried girls.
Along the same vein, studies of women's contraceptive use in Bangladesh shows that women with decreased observance of purdah and increased mobility are more likely to use contraceptives.
By restricting women's mobility, purdah places severe limits on women's ability to participate in gainful employment and to attain economic independence.
The ideology of purdah constricts women in the domestic sphere for reproductive role and places men in productive role as breadwinners who move through public space.
However, due to economic needs and shifts in gender relations, some women are compelled to break purdah to gain income.
Across countries, women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds tend to observe purdah less because they face greater financial pressures to work and gain income.
For instance, rural women in Bangladesh have been found to be less concerned with propriety and purdah, and take up work where available, migrating if they need to.
They take up work in a variety of sectors from agriculture to manufacturing to the sex trade.
However, other studies found that purdah still plays a significant role in women's decisions to participate in the workforce, often prohibiting them from taking opportunities they would otherwise.
The degree to which women observe purdah and the pressures they face to conform or to earn income vary with their socioeconomic class.
Social and mobility restrictions under purdah severely limit women's involvement in political decision-making in government institutions and in the judiciary.
Gender imbalance in policy-making also reinforces institutionalization of gender disparities.
In Tunisia and formerly Turkey, religious veiling is banned in public schools, universities, and government buildings as a measure to discourage displays of political Islam or fundamentalism.
Turkey reversed the long-standing ban in 2013.
In western Europe, veiling is seen as symbol of Islamic presence, and movements to ban veils have stirred great controversy.
For instance, since 2004 France has banned all overt religious symbols in schools including the Muslim headscarf.
In Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh where the word purdah is primarily used, the government has no policies either for or against veiling.
Nations such as Pakistan have been swinging to more conservative laws and policies that use rhetoric of following Islamic law, sometimes termed Islamization.
The ideology is reinforcing traditional culture, traditional women's roles in the domestic sphere, and the need to protect women's honor.
The result is policies that reinforce cultural norms that limit female mobility in the public sphere, promotion of gender segregation, and institutionalization of gender disparities.
Women have been engaging in efforts to challenge the gender inequality resulting from purdah.
For instance, women in Pakistan (mainly from the middle and upper-classes) organized trade unions and exercise their right to vote and influence decision making.
However, their opponents accuse these women of falling for the pernicious influence of Westernization and turning their backs on tradition.
In Bengal, feminist activism dates back to the 19th century.
For instance, Begum Rokeya and Faizunnesa Choudhurani played a significant role in emancipating Bengali Muslim women from purdah.
Globalization and Muslim women returning from diasporas has influenced Pakistani women's purdah practice in areas outside of religious significance.
One major influence is the desire to be modern and keep up with the latest fashions, or refusal to do so as a source of autonomy and power.
Simultaneously, due to modernization in many urban areas, purdah and face-veiling are seen as unsophisticated and backwards, creating a trend in less strict observance of purdah.
For the Muslim South Asian diaspora living in secular non-Muslim communities such as Pakistani-Americans, attitudes about purdah have changed to be less strict.
Some scholars argue that purdah was originally designed to protect women from being harassed and seen as sexual objects.
In contemporary times, some men and women still interpret the purdah as a way to protect women's safety while moving in public sphere.
Observing purdah is also seen as a way to uphold women's honor and virtuous conduct.
However, critics point out that this view engages victim-blaming and places the onus of preventing sexual assault on women rather than the perpetrators themselves.
Purdah has repeatedly been criticized as oppression of women by limiting female autonomy, freedom of movement, and access to resources such as education, employment, and political participation.
When purdah is institutionalized into laws, it limits opportunity, autonomy, and agency in both private and public life.
The result is policies that reinforce cultural norms that limit female mobility in the public sphere, promotion of gender segregation, and institutionalization of gender disparities.
Sometimes reactions to purdah adherence can become violent.
The revival of purdah in modern times is sometimes perceived as a statement for progressive gender relations.
Some women wear veils and head coverings as a symbol for protection and freedom of mobility.
They perceive purdah as an empowerment tool, to exercise their rights to access public space for education and economic independence.
For instance, in rural Bangladeshi villages, women who wear the burkha were found to have higher social participation and visibility, which overall contributes to an increase in women's status.
The ship, among many other things, transported troops to occupy Darwin, Goose Green and Fox Bay.
Between 15 and 17 April she sowed mines in the waters surrounding Stanley.
The Argentine transport blew up after several hits ignited her cargo of jet fuel and ammunition.
Only two of the 24 men aboard survived; 15 crew members and seven servicemen (from all three armed forces plus the coast guard) were killed or missing.
Supermarket Sweep is an American television game show.
The format combined an ordinary team-based quiz show with the novel concept of a live, timed race through a supermarket.
The original show was broadcast on ABC from December 20, 1965 to July 14, 1967.
For the Lifetime version, a mock supermarket was created at Hollywood Center Studios.
It was modeled after a Hughes Family Market (which was later merged into the Ralphs chain in 1998).
The first season of the PAX version was taped at Santa Clarita Studios in Santa Clarita, California.
Beginning on November 20, 2000, the show moved to NBC Studios, with that series' set modeled after a Unified Western Market.
The host for the ABC version was Bill Malone.
The announcers were Wally King from 1965 to 1966 and Richard Hayes from 1966 to 1967.
The host for the Lifetime and PAX versions was David Ruprecht.
Leslie Jones will host a new version of the show on ABC, which will begin filming in the spring of 2020.
Each team began with a base time of 1:30.
In the first round of the game, one contestant from each team was shown a grocery item and were asked to guess its retail price.
The team who came the closest won the item and an additional 15 seconds to their time.
Bonus items worth $10–$100 were also spread throughout the store.
Teams remained on the show until they were defeated or until they reached the winnings cap of $20,000.
Similar to the original version, all three teams started with a base time of 1:30.
Through a series of three rounds, contestants were asked a series of questions, usually centered around knowledge of products found in a grocery store.
Each correct answer added 10 seconds to a team's time bank.
The first two question rounds were played by one team member, with team members swapping positions after the first round.
Questions included identifying a product that was missing letters, determining the brand of a product via an edited picture, and identifying a product based on a series of facts.
Occasionally, questions centered around pop culture, movies, or stories found in checkstand tabloids.
Other questions centered around identifying the price of an item.
This was accomplished in several different ways; two popular methods included determining which item in a set of three did not fit the designated criteria (e.g.
+/- $3.00), or which item was incorrectly priced.
A mainstay in the second round gave contestants the opportunity to add 30 seconds to their time banks if all three contestants gave the correct answer.
This round feature both team members alternating questions; each correct answer added an additional 10 seconds to their time bank.
The most common format featured a brand name that had its letters scrambled.
The emcee would then offer a maximum of three clues to help contestants zero in on the correct answer.
Occasionally, an alternate format was used that omitted the word scramble; instead, the host would offer five clues.
Beginning in the show's second season in 1991, a Mini-Sweep was played at the beginning of the first round.
A toss-up question (usually a rhyming couplet) was asked with a particular product as the answer.
If the product was returned within 30 seconds, the team won $50 towards their Sweep total.
Failing to find the marked package, returning it after time ran out, or bringing back an unmarked package or one of an incorrect product, awarded no bonus.
Originally, players were just asked to bring back any one package of the item in question.
A year after its debut, the bonus was doubled to $100 if the product was brought back within 20 seconds.
The clock for the Big Sweep was set to the leading time, and it started when Team 1 was sent into the market.
Teams 2 and 3 were sent in when the clock displayed their respective times.
If any of the teams were tied, they were sent into the market at the same time.
A camera operator would follow each shopper throughout the Big Sweep.
At any time, runners could bring full carts back to their partners' checkout counters and exchange them for empty ones.
The characters were dropped later in the season.
A variety of opportunities to earn additional cash were available during the Big Sweep.
Examples included completing a shopping list of items provided by the emcee, grinding a designated amount of coffee beans, or finding a mystery product.
Examples of bonus items were stuffed animals, giant signs, or inflatable versions of consumer products; each team could only take one such item.
Each bonus item had a sticker that disclosed its value—the maximum value of a bonus item was initially $200; later raised to $250.
Special tournament episodes had an additional bonus item worth $300.
Each team's groceries were tallied and any bonuses/penalties were applied to determine the final totals.
The team with the highest score won their Sweep total in cash and advanced to the Bonus Sweep for a chance to win an additional $5,000.
The other teams received parting gifts.
Sweep totals included cents in the first season, but were subsequently rounded to the nearest dollar.
In the Bonus Sweep, the winning team was sent on a treasure hunt and given 60 seconds to find three different items in succession.
The correct item was tagged with a large circular token bearing the show's logo and a clue for a second item to be found.
This item in turn had a clue for a third item, which had a bundle of $5,000 in cash hidden behind it.
In order to win, the team had to find all three items and have their hands on the money before time ran out.
If they fell short, they received $200 for each item they had found.
Originally, if the team found the final product and the $5,000 before either of the other two, they automatically forfeited the bonus round.
In some of the special tournaments, the bonus round was not played; instead, the show's conclusion came after Ruprecht announced the winner.
The Friday show always acted as the final.
Seven episodes of the 1960s version survived (the rest were destroyed to recycle film).
The Lifetime/PAX version remains completely intact.
Fremantle owns the worldwide format rights, including the American productions which it acquired in 2018.
As of January 15, 2018, Fremantle's American digital subchannel Buzzr airs the 1990s series that originally aired on Lifetime.
Episodes from the Lifetime/PAX revival are available on Amazon Video through Buzzr.
On October 13, 2017, it was announced that Fremantle had acquired the global rights to the format and that a revival of the show was in the works.
On August 27, 2019, Deadline reported that Leslie Jones had signed on as the revival's host and executive producer.
Several networks, including ABC, NBC, and Fox, as well as Netflix, were said to be interested in acquiring the revived series.
On January 8, 2020, Deadline confirmed ABC had picked up the series with Jones as host.
A board game based on the original ABC version was manufactured by Milton Bradley in 1966.
A video slot machine based on the Lifetime/PAX version was released to North American casinos by WMS Gaming.
Its definition changed over time, and from the middle ages Viken only included Bohuslän.
Viking Age-era Viken was defined as the strait running between Norway and the southwest coast of Sweden and the Jutland peninsula of Denmark.
It is located in modern southeastern Norway and the southwestern Swedish province of Bohuslän.
During the Viking Age Viken was the northernmost Danish province.
Control over Viken shifted between Danish and Norwegian kings in the middle ages, and Denmark continued to claim Viken until 1241.
The cultural hub is centred in Oslo, but the capital of the region was formerly at Borre.
This area included the important cities of Tønsberg, Oslo, Sarpsborg and Konghelle.
There is disagreement among modern historians as to where the boundaries of the geographical area called Viken were during the Viking era.
It is commonly believed to have comprised the historical provinces of Vestfold, Ranrike, Vingulmark, Grenland and Båhuslen.
Historically the Danish kings had established dominion over the area.
Norwegian royal power began to assert itself in Viken with King Olav Haraldsson, mostly due to a sharp weakening of the Danish royal power.
Olaf first declared himself king of Norway in 1015 and established control of the nation in battle, principally the Battle of Nesjar in 1016.
King Olav subsequently founded the city of Sarpsborg in Viken during 1016.
During the Civil war era in Norway, the Bagler faction frequently established themselves in the Viken area.
The wealthier classes, particularly in Viken, were the basis of the Bagler party.
UnixWare is a Unix operating system.
It was originally released by Univel, a jointly owned venture of AT&T's Unix System Laboratories (USL) and Novell.
It was then taken over by Novell.
Via Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) it went on to Caldera Systems, Caldera International, and The SCO Group before it was sold to UnXis (now Xinuos).
UnixWare is typically deployed as a server rather than a desktop.
Binary distributions of UnixWare are available for x86 architecture computers.
UnixWare is primarily marketed as server operating system.
Destiny was based on the Unix System V release 4.2 kernel.
The MoOLIT toolkit was used for the windowing system, allowing the user to choose between an OPEN LOOK or MOTIF-like look and feel at run time.
Destiny was released in 1992 as UnixWare 1.0, with the intention of unifying the fragmented PC Unix market behind this single variant of the operating system.
The personal edition was limited to two active users, while the server edition included an unlimited user license.
Around 35,000 copies of UnixWare 1.0 were sold.
In 1993, Novell purchased USL from AT&T and merged USL and Univel into a new Unix Systems Group.
In 1994 Novell released UnixWare 1.1, which included TCP/IP in both the personal and advanced server editions.
The MOTIF 1.2 runtime libraries were included for COSE compliance.
NUC (NetWare Unix Client) software was included for integration with Novell NetWare servers.
The Advanced Merge application was installed on both the server and personal editions to allow running DOS and Windows 3.1 applications.
Novell later released bug-fix versions 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3 and finally 1.1.4 on 19 June 1995.
and to the consumer market in March 1995.
Both the personal and server editions supported two processor systems, with the possibility of buying extra Processor Upgrade licenses for the server edition.
Supported multiprocessor systems included standard Intel MP 1.1 SMP machines and Corollary C-bus systems.
The system supported NetWare ODI network drivers in an effort to increase the number of supported network interfaces.
Other new features in the release included a POSIX Threads library in addition to the older UI threads library.
Instead, a NetWare 4.10 server on Linux was offered as Caldera NetWare for Linux for OpenLinux since 1998, and Novell's Open Enterprise Server finally came in 2005.
In 1995, the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) acquired UnixWare from Novell.
The exact terms of this transaction were disputed (see SCO vs Novell); courts have subsequently determined that Novell retained the ownership of Unix.
but the first release of UnixWare from SCO was version 2.1 in 1996.
One controversial change was the adoption of an OpenServer like user licensing policy.
The Univel and Novell releases of UnixWare allowed 2 users on the personal edition or unlimited numbers of users on the server edition.
With UnixWare 2.1 the server edition included a license for up to 5 users.
Customers wanting more users could buy 10, 25, 100, 500 or unlimited user license extensions.
SCO released three updates to UnixWare 2.1.
UnixWare 2.1.1, released in 1996 achieved Unix 95 branding.
UnixWare 2.1.2 and 2.1.3, available in 1998, were largely bug fix releases.
In 1998 Compaq released a package known as the Integrity XC consisting of a single-system image cluster of Proliant servers with a version of UnixWare 2.1, UnixWare NonStop Clusters.
The first results of the Gemini project were made available in early 1998 as UnixWare 7.
SCO named the kernel version Unix System V release 5.
The system was largely based on UnixWare 2.1, with features for driver compatibility with OpenServer, allowing use of OpenServer network drivers.
System administration utilities from OpenServer, scoadmin, replaced the original UnixWare sysadm utility.
Major new features of UnixWare 7 included multi-path I/O, large files and file systems and support for large memory systems.
UnixWare 7 lacked the Xenix compatibility features of both its ancestors.
This was for licensing reasons, to avoid paying Microsoft for the code that they had included in SVR3.2.
The WebTop application from Tarantella, Inc. was included.
In 2000 SCO released the UnixWare 7.1.1 update.
Simultaneously the UnixWare NonStop Clusters 7.1.1+IP single-system image cluster package was released.
This new package allowed commodity hardware to be used as well as the proprietary Compaq hardware supported by the earlier Integrity XC product, and was directly available from SCO.
In March 2001, Caldera Systems became Caldera International (CII), and the SCO purchase was completed in May 2001.
The remaining part of the Santa Cruz Operation company, the Tarantella Division, changed its name to Tarantella, Inc.
Caldera International's initial release of UnixWare was renamed OpenUNIX 8.
This release is what would have been UnixWare 7.1.2.
Caldera International renamed itself to The SCO Group in August 2002, after broadening its product line to include mobile products and services.
Later, the newly renamed The SCO Group reverted to the previous UnixWare brand and version release numbering, releasing UnixWare 7.1.3 and 7.1.4.
No further OpenUNIX releases were made available and OpenUNIX 8.1.2 (OU812) was never released.
The SCO Group continued to maintain UnixWare and issues periodic maintenance updates and support.
Between 2007 and 2011, The SCO Group engaged in a series of legal battles.
In September 2007, The SCO Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
On 11 April 2011, UnXis bought The SCO Group operating assets and intellectual property rights after having been approved by the bankruptcy court in Delaware.
The rights to Unixware, as well as OpenServer, were acquired by UnXis in 2011.
In June 2013 UnXis was renamed as Xinuos and announced product and availability for SCO UnixWare 7.1.4+, now supporting both physical and virtual machines.
All versions of UnixWare have included significant open source components including BIND/X11/Sendmail/DHCP/Perl/Tcl and others.
Later releases are bundled with numerous additional open source applications including Apache, Samba, MySQL, PostgreSQL, OpenSSH, and Mozilla software.
All versions of SCO operating system distributions including UnixWare also have an extensive set of open source packages available for free download via the SCO Skunkware site.
Electricity is generated due to electric potential difference between two electrodes.
This potential difference is created as a result of the difference between individual potentials of the two metal electrodes with respect to the electrolyte.
Although the overall potential of a cell can be measured, there is no simple way to accurately measure the electrode/electrolyte potentials in isolation.
The electric potential also varies with temperature, concentration and pressure.
Since the oxidation potential of a half-reaction is the negative of the reduction potential in a redox reaction, it is sufficient to calculate either one of the potentials.
electrons at the electrode trying to make it negatively charged.
or negatively charged with respect to the solution.
reduction potentials are now called standard electrode potentials.
and it has a negative potential with respect to the solution.
positive potential with respect to the solution.
The electrode potential cannot be obtained empirically.
For practical measurements, the electrode in question is connected to the positive terminal of the electrometer, while the standard hydrogen electrode is connected to the negative terminal.
For example, F has 2.87 V and Li has −3.05 V. F reduces easily and is therefore a good oxidizing agent.
In contrast, Li would rather undergo oxidation (hence a good reducing agent).
Thus Zn whose standard reduction potential is −0.76 V can be oxidized by any other electrode whose standard reduction potential is greater than −0.76 V (e.g.
H(0 V), Cu(0.34 V), F(2.87 V)) and can be reduced by any electrode with standard reduction potential less than −0.76 V (e.g.
H(−2.23 V), Na(−2.71 V), Li(−3.05 V)).
Sanofi S.A. is a French multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Paris, France, the world's fifth-largest by prescription sales.
The company was formed as Sanofi-Aventis in 2004, by the merger of Aventis and Sanofi-Synthélabo, which were each the product of several previous mergers.
It changed its name to Sanofi in May 2011.
The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index.
Sanofi engages in the research and development, manufacturing and marketing of pharmaceutical drugs principally in the prescription market, but the firm also develops over-the-counter medication.
Synthélabo was founded in 1970, through the merger of two French pharmaceutical laboratories, Laboratoires Dausse (founded in 1834) and Laboratoires Robert & Carrière (founded in 1899).
In 1973, the French cosmetics group L'Oréal acquired the majority of its share capital.
In 1991, Synthelabo acquired Laboratories Delalande and Laboratoires Delagrange, and through this deal picked up the product metoclopramide.
The merged company was based in Paris, France.
The merged companies focused on pharmaceuticals, divesting several businesses soon after the merger, including beauty, diagnostics, animal health and nutrition, custom chemicals, and two medical equipment businesses.
The merged company was based in Schiltigheim, near Strasbourg, France.
Aventis invested $45 million in Regeneron and made an upfront payment of $80 million in cash.
Sanofi-Aventis was formed in 2004, when Sanofi-Synthélabo acquired Aventis.
In early 2004, Sanofi-Synthélabo made a hostile takeover bid worth €47.8 billion for Aventis.
The three-month takeover battle concluded when Sanofi-Synthélabo launched a friendly bid of €54.5 billion in place of the previously rejected hostile bid.
In 2006, Iraqis infected with HIV sued Sanofi and Baxter due to HIV-contaminated haemophilia blood products sold by Merieux in the 1980s.
When Apotex disclosed the oral agreement to the FTC, the FTC launched an investigation that led to Dolan being fired by BMS.
Apotex also sued BMS and Sanofi for $3.4 billion for allegedly breaching the settlement agreement, and Apotex lost a jury trial in March 2013.
In September, Zentiva was acquired for €1.8 billion, expanding the group's eastern European markets presence.
In 2009, Medley Farma, the third largest pharmaceutical company in Brazil and a leading generics company in that country, was acquired for about $635 million.
The deal was approved by Brazil's antitrust authorities in May 2010.
Later that year, Indian vaccine manufacturer Shantha Biotechnics was acquired for $784 million.
In 2010, U.S. consumer healthcare company Chattem, Inc. was acquired for around $1.9 billion.
In the same year, Nepentes Pharma was acquired for $130 million and BMP Sunstone Corporation for $520.6 million.
The company dropped the -Aventis suffix of its name on 6 May 2011, after receiving approval at its annual general meeting.
The reason given by the company for the change was to make its name easier to pronounce in countries such as China.
In 2011, Genzyme Corporation was acquired for around $20.1 billion.
This biotechnology company headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts specializes in the treatment of orphan diseases, renal diseases, endocrinology, oncology and biosurgery.
In January 2012, Sanofi co-invested in the $125 million Series A financing of Warp Drive Bio.
Sanofi sought support for its internal cancer research program and also took on an obligation to acquire Warp Drive if certain milestones were met.
In January 2014, Genzyme and Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, a US biotechnology company developing RNAi therapeutics, announced that Genyzme would invest $700 million in Alnylam.
In October 2014, Sanofi's directors fired US-resident chief executive Chris Viehbacher, blaming his alleged lack of communication with the board and poor execution of his strategy.
Board chairperson Serge Weinberg took over as interim CEO until 2 April 2015 when Bayer Healthcare board chairperson Olivier Brandicourt (appointed by Sanofi on 19 February 2015) took over.
Further, in 2014, the business took a 66% stake in Globalpharma, Dubai-based generics manufacturer.
In July 2015, Genzyme announced it would acquire the rare cancer drug Caprelsa (vandetanib) from AstraZeneca for up to $300 million.
The deal means Sanofi is now one of the global consumer healthcare leaders by market share.
In January 2018, Sanofi announced that it would acquire Bioverativ for $11.6 billion and days later announced it would acquire Ablynx for €3.9 billion ($4.8 billion).
The following products are found on the Sanofi website.
Generic drug names are given in parentheses following the brand name.
Product recall and effects: The Epinephrine auto-injection devices made by Sanofi SA currently on the market in the U.S. and Canada were voluntarily recalled on 28 October 2015.
The reason stated by Sanofi was that the products have been found to potentially have inaccurate dosage delivery, which may include failure to deliver drug.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) also filed a news release confirming that the recall involves all Auvi-Q currently on the market in the U.S.
The FDA release went on to provide information for consumers re: exchanging the device for another brand of product, also provided on the Auvi-Q web site.
Sanofi US will provide reimbursement for out of pocket costs incurred for the purchase of new, alternate epinephrine auto-injectors with proof of purchase.
The alternate products expected to most commonly replace the recalled Sanofi devices are the EpiPens made by Mylan in the US and by Pfizer—under license from Mylan—in Canada.
Mylan already had an 85% market share of the auto-injectors in the US in the first half of 2015.
Gal also believes that the company will eventually have 95% of the Epinephrine auto-injector market, according to another Fierce Pharma report on 3 November 2015.
The company also produces a broad range of over-the-counter products, among them Allegra, IcyHot for muscle pain, Gold Bond for skin irritation, and Selsun Blue dandruff shampoo.
These brands were acquired in 2010, when Sanofi-Aventis purchased Chattem.
Sanofi's drug was discovered by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and is called alirocumab.
In January 2012, Sanofi moved its head office location to 54, Rue La Boétie in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.
This former mansion designed by architect René-Patouillard had previously been the head office of Alcatel-Lucent.
Sanofi's previous head office was located in the 13th arrondissement of Paris, 174 Avenue de France.
The architecture of the head office is of the predominant style of the area surrounding the François Mitterrand Library.
After Sanofi and Aventis merged, the employees at the former Aventis head office in Schiltigheim, Alsace, moved to Paris.
In addition to internal research and development activities Sanofi is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects, with other industrial and academic partners.
In June 2010, Sanofi and the Charite University of Berlin signed a cooperation agreement for the research and development of medicines and therapies.
On 25 October 2012, Sanofi said its earnings for the third quarter slumped as generic competitors ate into profits of its Eloxatin cancer treatment.
In 2005, Sanofi Pasteur, vaccines division of Sanofi Group, was awarded a $97 Million United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) contract.
In 2011, a Sanofi Pasteur plant flooded, causing it problems with mold.
By April 2012, the FDA had found dozens of documented problems with sterility at the plant including mold, nesting birds and rusted electrical conduits.
The resulting closure of the plant for over two years resulting in shortages of bladder cancer and tuberculosis vaccines.
The Toronto Sanofi plant On 29 October 2014 Health Canada gave the permission for Sanofi to resume production of BCG.
Sanofi is a full member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), and Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA).
Sanofi's vaccine subsidiary, Sanofi Pasteur, is a member of EuropaBio.
The Aventis Foundation, a German charitable trust, was established in 1996, as the Hoechst Foundation with an endowment of €50 million.
In 2000, the foundation was renamed the Aventis Foundation.
Its aim is to promote music, theater, art, literature, higher education and healthcare research.
In 2005, Scaife was number 238 on the Forbes 400, with a personal fortune of $1.2 billion.
By 2013, Scaife had dropped to number 371 on the listing, with a personal fortune of $1.4 billion.
During his life, Scaife was known for his financial support of conservative public policy organizations over the past four decades.
Sarah was the niece of former United States Secretary of the Treasury Andrew W. Mellon.
She and her brother, financier R.K. Mellon, were heirs to the Mellon fortune that included Mellon Bank and major stakes in Gulf Oil and Alcoa aluminum.
Scaife attended high school at Deerfield Academy in Deerfield, Massachusetts where he almost didn't graduate after getting caught drinking off campus at the age of 14.
He was expelled from Yale University in the aftermath of a drunken party in which he launched an empty beer keg down a flight of stairs, injuring a classmate.
Yale gave him the opportunity to repeat his freshman year, but he continued to skip class and flunked out.
Scaife inherited positions on several corporate boards in 1958, when his father Alan died unexpectedly.
However, his family had become estranged from his uncle, R. K. Scaife, who retained control of the companies.
His mother encouraged him to get involved in the family's philanthropic foundations, and he did so.
He inherited much of the Mellon fortune when his mother died in 1965.
A portion of the fortune was placed in trust funds and the rest in foundations.
The trusts expired in 1985 and, per tax law, the foundations must give away 5% of their assets per year.
Disbursements from each foundation are done through boards of directors.
The paper was based in Greensburg, the county seat and center of Westmoreland County, located about 30 miles southeast of Pittsburgh.
For a number of years, the paper was published and distributed only in the Westmoreland area.
In the controversy that followed nearly half the paper's 24 person newsroom staff resigned.
During this time, Scaife expanded operations of his newspaper into Pittsburgh.
He moved the Pittsburgh headquarters to the D. L. Clark building on Martindale Street on Pittsburgh's North Side.
Unlike Scaife, the owners of the Post-Gazette, the Block family, were unwilling to sustain major losses year after year.
According to the Audit Bureau of Circulation, the Tribune-Review has a combined 221,000 regional circulation, about 7,000 subscribers fewer than its competitor.
Two managers were laid off immediately along with several other staff members later in 2005.
Special Prosecutor Ken Starr, appointed to investigate Clinton, concluded Foster had, in fact, committed suicide.
In 2004, Scaife was reported to own 7.2 percent of Newsmax Media, a news-based Web site with conservative political content founded by Ruddy in 1998.
In 2009, Scaife reportedly controlled 42% of NewsMax, with Ruddy the 58% majority owner, CEO and editor.
Scaife owned a majority interest in Pittsburgh-based all-news radio station KQV.
As early as 1968, Scaife was actively involved at the highest levels of the Nixon campaign.
He was appointed to lead the United Citizens for Nixon-Agnew during the fall of 1968.
Scaife gained notoriety for evading weak campaign finance laws to donate US$990,000 to the 1972 re-election campaign of U.S. President Richard M. Nixon.
Scaife was not charged with a crime, but about $45,000 went to a fund linked to the Watergate scandal.
Scaife later said he was repulsed by the scandal and refused to speak with Nixon after 1973.
Following Robert Duggan's suicide and then Watergate, he shifted his political giving from politicians' campaigns to anti-communist research groups, legal defense funds, and publications.
Shaheen subpoenaed Scaife, who testified before a federal grand jury in the matter.
In the fall of 2007, however, Ruddy published a positive interview with former President Clinton on Newsmax.com, followed by a positive cover story in the magazine.
Despite his political opposition to Clinton, the two men forged a friendship after Clinton left office.
They became so close that Clinton spoke at a private memorial service for Scaife on August 2, 2014.
Scaife also funded the Western Journalism Center, headed by Joseph Farah.
He served as vice-chairman of the Heritage Foundation board of trustees.
By 1998, his foundations were listed among donors to over 100 such groups, to which he had disbursed some $340 million by 2002.
Scaife also endowed a new school of public policy at Pepperdine University.
Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr was named the first dean of this school.
Pepperdine has denied any connection between Scaife and the selection of Starr.
Starr accepted the post in 1996, but in the ensuing controversy, he gave up the appointment in 1998 before ever having started at Pepperdine.
After the investigation, Starr was appointed to head Pepperdine's law school in 2004, and became president of Baylor University in 2010.
Scaife was identified with his contributions to conservative and libertarian causes.
His donations to restore and beautify the White House led to an invitation by Hillary Clinton for a black-tie celebration.
She warmly received him and posed for a photograph on the same day her husband's sex scandal hit the press.
He and his foundations contributed to Sarah Scaife's favorite causes: population control (e.g.
Planned Parenthood), environmental conservation, and hospitals; Jonas Salk developed his polio vaccine in a Sarah Scaife funded laboratory.
Scaife's first marriage was to Frances L. Gilmore (born December 2, 1934).
The couple had two children, Jennie K. Scaife (born July 8, 1963), and David N. Scaife (born February 5, 1966).
They arrived to find his estranged wife, pounding on doors and peeking in windows of the couple's mansion.
Mrs. Scaife refused to leave the property, and was arrested and charged with defiant trespass.
Both newspapers reported that Scaife's servants went to the hospital for scrapes and bruises after the fracas.
Three days later, on April 11, Scaife confided to a gossip columnist that he and Margaret Scaife planned to divorce and that their marriage began without a prenuptial agreement.
The papers include a full list of the possessions Margaret Scaife alleged her husband had taken and was keeping from her.
He had been an outspoken critic of Scaife and believed that Scaife-funded initiatives posed a danger to the nation.
Scaife died after a battle with cancer on the morning of July 4, 2014 at his home, one day after his 82nd birthday.
He also owned homes in Pebble Beach, California; Nantucket, Massachusetts; and Ligonier, Pennsylvania.
In the 1960s, Guy played with Muddy Waters as a house guitarist at Chess Records and began a musical partnership with the harmonica player Junior Wells.
Guy was born and raised in Lettsworth, Louisiana.
His parents were sharecroppers and Guy as a child would pick cotton for $2.50 per 100 pounds.
He began learning to play the guitar using a two-string diddley bow he made.
Later he was given a Harmony acoustic guitar which, decades later in Guy's lengthy career, was donated to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In the early 1950s Guy began performing with bands in Baton Rouge.
While living there, he worked as a custodian at Louisiana State University.
Soon after moving to Chicago on September 25, 1957, Guy fell under the influence of Muddy Waters.
In 1958, a competition with West Side guitarists Magic Sam and Otis Rush gave Guy a record contract.
Soon afterwards he recorded for Cobra Records.
After two releases from Cobra's subsidiary, Artistic, Guy signed with Chess Records.
Most of the songs belong stylistically to the era's soul boom, with orchestrations by Gene Barge and Charlie Stepney.
Chess used Guy mainly as a session guitarist to back Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Sonny Boy Williamson, Koko Taylor and others.
As late as 1967, Guy worked as a tow truck driver while playing clubs at night.
During his tenure with Chess, Guy recorded sessions with Junior Wells for Delmark Records under the pseudonym Friendly Chap in 1965 and 1966.
In 1965, he participated in the European tour American Folk Blues Festival.
In 1972, he established The Checkerboard Lounge, with partner L.C.
Guy's career was revived during the blues revival of the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Guy subsequently signed with Silvertone Records.
While Guy's music is often labelled Chicago blues, his style is unique and separate.
The three of us all jammed and it was so thrilling.
Guy was a judge for the 6th and 8th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.
Guy has influenced the styles of subsequent artists such as Reggie Sears and Jesse Marchant of JBM.
On February 21, 2012, Guy performed in concert at the White House for President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama.
On September 20, 1996, Guy was inducted into Guitar Center's Hollywood Rockwalk.
By 2004, Guy had also earned 23 W.C.
Guy was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on March 14, 2005, by Eric Clapton and B.B.
Clapton recalled seeing Guy perform in London's Marquee Club in 1965, impressing him with his technique, his looks and his charismatic showmanship.
He remembered seeing Guy pick the guitar with his teeth and play it over his head—two tricks that later influenced Jimi Hendrix.
He had previously served on the nominating committee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In 2008, Guy was inducted into the Louisiana Music Hall of Fame, performing at the Texas Club in Baton Rouge to commemorate the occasion.
The episode also included an interview with Guy by program host Nic Harcourt.
On December 2, 2012, Guy was awarded the 2012 Kennedy Center Honors.
He was honored that night along with Dustin Hoffman, Led Zeppelin (John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant), David Letterman and Natalia Makarova.
On January 28, 2014, Guy was inducted into Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.
In 2015, Guy received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award from the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
Also in 2016, Guy toured the US east coast as the opening act for Jeff Beck.
On October 25, 2019, Guy was inducted into the Austin City Limits Hall of Fame.
Buddy Guy was born as George Guy to Sam and Isabel Guy in Lettsworth, Louisiana.
He was one of five children born to the couple.
His brother Phil Guy was also a blues musician.
He married Joan Guy in 1959.
They have six children together: Charlotte (1961), Carlise (1963), Colleen (1965), George, Gregory, and Geoffrey.
Greg Guy also plays blues guitar.
He was married to Jennifer Guy from 1975 to 2002.
They have two children together; Rashawnna and Michael.
Rashawnna Guy, better known by her stage name Shawnna is a rapper.
Guy currently lives in Orland Park, Illinois, a suburb south of Chicago.
The Royal Society Science Books Prize is an annual £25,000 prize awarded by the Royal Society to celebrate outstanding popular science books from around the world.
The Royal Society established the Science Books Prize in 1988 with the aim of encouraging the writing, publishing and reading of good and accessible popular science books.
Its name has varied according to sponsorship agreements.
A panel of judges decides the shortlist and the winner of the Prize each year.
The panel is chaired by a fellow of the Royal Society and includes authors, scientists and media personalities.
In 2019, the jury consisted of Sir Nigel Shadbolt, Shukry James Habib, Dorothy Koomson, Stephen McGann, and Gwyneth Williams.
All books entered for the prize must be published in English for the first time between September and October the preceding year.
The winner is announced at an award ceremony in September and receives £25,000.
Each of the other shortlisted authors receives £2,500.
A blue ribbon () appears against the winner.
The shortlist was announced on 27 August 2019, and the winner was announced on 23 September 2019.
The shortlist was announced on 2 August 2018, and the winner was announced on 1 October 2018.
The shortlist was announced on 3 August 2017, and the winner was announced on 19 September 2017.
The shortlist was announced on 4 August 2016, and the winner on 19 September 2016.
The shortlist was announced on 5 August 2015, and the winner on 24 September 2015.
This was the first year that the prizes were given by the Royal Society.
It was Jared Diamond's third nomination for the prize, having won twice previously.
The 2006 prize was the last one to be sponsored by the Aventis Foundation.
In chess, a draw by (mutual) agreement is the outcome of a game due to the agreement of both players to a draw.
A player may offer a draw to his opponent at any stage of a game; if the opponent accepts, the game is a draw.
The relevant portion of the FIDE laws of chess is article 9.1.
Draws made at any time are valid, however.
If a player makes a draw offer before making their move, the opponent can ask them to make their move before deciding.
Once made, a draw offer cannot be retracted, and is valid until rejected.
A draw may be rejected either verbally or by making a move (the offer is nullified if the opponent makes a move).
or similar, but players frequently agree to draws by merely nodding their heads .
The name is a misnomer because grandmasters are not more likely to draw this way.
Some chess players and fans believe short grandmaster draws or even all draws by agreement are bad, but attempts to stop or discourage them have not been effective .
At one time chess players considered it bad manners to play out a superior but theoretically drawn endgame.
In such cases, the superior side was expected to offer a draw .
There are certain behavioural norms relating to draw offers not codified in the FIDE laws of chess, but widely observed.
For example, many consider it bad manners for a player who has offered a draw once to do so again before their opponent has offered a draw.
Such repeated offers of a draw have also sometimes been considered distracting enough to warrant the arbiter taking action under article 12.5.
Garry Kasparov regularly criticizes grandmasters who offer a draw when their position is worse .
However, such offers are sometimes used as psychological tricks.
The position in the diagram on the right arose in the game Samuel Reshevsky versus Fotis Mastichiadis, Dubrovnik 1950.
Reshevsky played 24.Nd2?, and saw at once that he would be put into a very bad situation with 24...Nxf2.
Thinking quickly, he offered a draw to his opponent, who was busy writing down the move in his scoresheet.
Mastichiadis, a minor master, was so happy to get half a point against his illustrious opponent that he did not pause to examine the position before accepting the offer.
The rule about the procedure of offering a draw was violated in a 1981 game between Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov.
Kasparov moved 18. b5 and then Karpov accepted the draw .
In the 1958 game between Tigran Petrosian and Bobby Fischer, Fischer offered a draw without making a move first, which was accepted by Petrosian.
I offered a draw, not realizing it was bad etiquette.
It was Petrosian's place to extend the draw offer after 67...Rxg6+ [...] 68.Kxg6 Kb1 69.f8=Q c2 with a book draw .
Sometimes practical considerations are taken into account.
In 1977 Viktor Korchnoi and former World Champion Tigran Petrosian played a twelve-game quarter-final Candidates Match to ultimately determine the challenger for the 1978 World Championship.
After eleven games Korchnoi was leading by one point, so he only needed a draw in the final game to advance to the semi-finals.
Korchnoi, as Black, was winning this game but he offered a draw after 40 moves.
Korchnoi went on to unsuccessfully challenge Anatoly Karpov for the World Championship.
Sometimes time constraints for one (or possibly both) player(s) to complete a game may be a factor in agreeing to a draw.
A is a draw in a few number of moves, usually without much battle, usually between high-ranked players.
The technical draws are a necessary means of conserving energy.
As such, they contribute to raising the standard of play rather than lowering it .
All of the games of the second Piatigorsky Cup were annotated by players, including the short draws.
Their comments on two short draws follow (Spassky versus Petrosian and Reshevsky versus Portisch), followed by comments on some other short draws.
The present game once again demonstrates how grandmasters play when they do not care to win.
Of course, it is not an interesting spectacle for the onlookers.
However, if chess enthusiasts could find themselves in the positions of the grandmasters they would not judge them so severely.
Here Reshevsky offered me a draw, which was accepted.
Reshevsky had consumed most of his time, and had only 30 minutes for the remaining moves.
On my part it would have been pointless to rely on his as I saw that after 17. dxe5 Nd5 18.
In such a strong tournament and against such outstanding players it would not be wise to try to win a game of this kind.
In the 1958 game between Yuri Averbakh and Bobby Fischer, the players agreed to a draw in an unclear position where White is a piece ahead.
Averbakh stated that Fischer offered the draw and that each player had only about ten minutes to make the 19 or 20 moves before time control.
Several short draws occurred in the World Chess Championship 1984 between Anatoly Karpov and Garry Kasparov.
This one occurred in the 29th game after thirteen moves.
Kasparov explains Draw agreed on Black's proposal: with the resulting complete symmetry, the fighting resources are practically exhausted.
White had used 99 minutes; Black had used 51 minutes .
In 1962 a Candidates Tournament was held in Curaçao to determine the challenger to Mikhail Botvinnik in the 1963 World Championship.
There is good evidence that Soviet players Tigran Petrosian, Paul Keres, and Efim Geller arranged to draw all of the games between themselves.
The twelve games played between these three players were all short draws, averaging 19 moves .
This diagram shows the final position from the shortest one – only fourteen moves were played.
This was in the 25th of 28 rounds, and the final game between Keres and Petrosian.
Bobby Fischer charged that Petrosian accepted a draw when he was winning and Jan Timman agrees.
Petrosian went on to win the tournament and win the championship from Botvinnik .
In the 1967 USSR Championship, Lev Polugaevsky and Mikhail Tal were leading with the same number of points going into the next-to-last round.
They played each other that round.
Tal explains I played 2...e6 and Lev offered me a draw.
I accepted, although for decency's sake we made a further 12 moves or so, and the question of first place was put off until the last round.
Before the 20th game of the 1986 World Championship, Kasparov had just lost three games in a row, which evened the match score.
Kasparov had White in the 20th game, in which a draw was agreed after 21 moves.
White had used 1 hour and 11 minutes; Black used 1 hour and 52 minutes.
Kasparov did not want to lose a fourth game in a row and Karpov wanted to draw as Black.
Although many games logically end in a draw after a hard-fought battle between the players, there have been attempts throughout history to discourage or completely disallow draws.
Chess is the only widely played sport where the contestants can agree to a draw at any time for any reason.
The players could not draw by agreement, but they could have draws by stalemate, threefold repetition, the fifty-move rule, and insufficient material.
Other draws are only allowed if the arbiter declares it is a drawn position.
The draw had to be claimed with the , who was assisted by an experienced grandmaster.
In 1929 the first edition of the FIDE laws of chess required thirty moves to be played before a draw by agreement.
This rule was discarded when the rules were revised in 1952.
FIDE stated that the director should discipline players who repeatedly disrespect this guideline, but it seemed to have no effect on players.
In 1962 FIDE reinstated a version of the rule against draws by agreement in fewer than thirty moves, with the director allowing them in exceptional circumstances.
FIDE had the intention of enforcing the rule and the penalty was a loss of the game by both players.
However, players ignored it or got around it by intentional threefold repetition.
Directors were unable or unwilling to enforce the rule.
In 1963 FIDE made another attempt to strengthen the rule.
Draws by agreement before thirty moves were forbidden, and the penalty was forfeit by both players.
Directors were to investigate draws by repetition of position to see if they were to circumvent the rule.
The rule was dropped in 1964 because it was decided that it had not encouraged aggressive play , .
In 2003, GM Maurice Ashley wrote an essay The End of the Draw Offer?, which raised discussion about ways to avoid quick agreed draws in chess tournaments.
Ashley proposed that draw offers not be allowed before move 50.
In the World Chess Championship 2016, the players were not permitted to agree a draw before move 30.
In the very first international round-robin tournament in London in 1862, drawn games had to be replayed until there was a decisive result.
A similar format, called gladiator chess, was introduced in the Danish Chess Championships 2006.
The 3-1-0 scoring system awards three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss.
This system discourages draws, since draws are worth only two-thirds of their previous value.
It was adopted by FIFA for football matches in 1994, after many leagues around the world had used it successfully to reduce the number of stalling draws.
A 3-1-0 system was first used in the 2003 Lippstadt chess tournament and again in the 2008 Bilbao chess tournament.
This would be equivalent to a 3-1-0 system with a 1 point penalty for forfeit.
This had been suggested previously by Isaac Kashdan but was not implemented.
The BAP System was developed by Clint Ballard, a chess aficionado and software-company president, who named it the Ballard Anti-draw Point system (BAP).
No excitement, no drama, no TV money for chess.
Chess will NEVER succeed in the American TV market until we eliminate the draw as anything other than a very rare outcome.
With my anti-draw point system, I am hoping to make 100% of games fighting games with risk and uncertainty, i.e.
The BAP System was first used in the 2006 Bainbridge Slugfest tournament.
A violotta is a tenor viola (or tenor violin) invented by the German luthier Alfred Stelzner and patented in 1891.
It is tuned G–D–A–E, an octave below the violin.
It is rarely used by composers.
One of the few works where it is used is the String Quintet in A by Felix Draeseke.
Levi Hollingsworth was a Pennsylvania merchant who owned shares in the Indiana Company, which was heavily involved in land speculation.
The Indiana Company was seeking to resolve a land claim with the state of Virginia regarding land in what is now West Virginia.
Hollingsworth replaced a previous plaintiff in the case, a Virginian named William Grayson.
This derivative suit dragged on, and President John Adams announced on January 8, 1798 that the Eleventh Amendment was ratified.
So, the first main issue in the case became whether the Eleventh Amendment was valid, not having been presented to the President for approval or veto.
The second main issue was whether the Eleventh Amendment applied retroactively to ongoing cases that had already begun before the Amendment was ratified.
The attorneys for Hollingsworth were William Tilghman and William Rawle.
The Court decided unanimously that the Eleventh Amendment had been validly adopted.
The clarity of this language in Article V has been cited as a reason why the Court did not think that further explanation of its decision was needed.
Even those scholars who find it difficult to justify concede that it is firmly entrenched.
In this case, the Court decided whether the Eleventh Amendment would be upheld or stricken down.
For example, Tillman also noted Chase's specific language at oral argument.
He argued that it was valid because presentment to the president was not necessary.
Lee did not advance the alternative theory that the Eleventh Amendment was valid because George Washington declined to veto it.
The parties had an opportunity to speak to these issues at oral argument.
If they chose to neglect them, the Court could still address them, and arguably the Court did so in its decision.
Kyvig suggests that the Court adopted Lee's position.
It is largely resident except for seasonal climate-related movements.
This kingfisher has blue upperparts but has black banding with pale blue or greenish-blue on its forehead.
The Malagasy kingfisher has a black bill and greenish crest, and is not quite as dependent on water as the African species.
It is otherwise similar in plumage and behaviour to the more widespread malachite kingfisher.
This is a small kingfisher, around in length.
In Southern Africa, the reference size is 14cm and in East Africa and Ethiopia, 12cm.
The general color of the upper parts of the adult bird is bright metallic blue.
The head has a short crest of black and blue feathers, which gives rise to the scientific name.
The face, cheeks, and underparts are rufous and there are white patches are on the throat and rear neck sides.
The bill is black in young birds and reddish-orange in adults; the legs are bright red.
Sexes are similar, but juveniles are a duller version of the adult.
This species is common to reeds and aquatic vegetation near slow-moving water or ponds.
It occurs throughout Sub-Saharan Africa except for the very arid parts of Somalia, Kenya, Namibia and Botswana.
The flight of the malachite kingfisher is rapid, with the short, rounded wings whirring until they appear a mere blur.
It usually flies low over water.
The nest is a tunnel in a sandy bank, usually over water.
Most burrows incline upward before the nesting chamber is reached.
Three or four clutches of three to six round, white eggs are placed on a litter of fish bones and disgorged pellets.
The bird has regular perches or stands from which it fishes.
These are usually low over the water.
It sits upright, its tail pointed downwards.
It drops suddenly with a splash and usually returns at once with a struggling captive.
Large food items are beaten on a bough or rail; small fish and insects are promptly swallowed.
A fish is usually lifted and carried by its middle, but its position is changed, sometimes by tossing it into the air, before it is swallowed head downwards.
Fish, aquatic insects, and crustaceans are eaten.
It is shaped like a sausage about two feet long, has no head nor leg and it is so poisonous that merely to touch it means instant death.
It lives in the most desolate parts of the Gobi Desert.
Andrews, however, did not believe in the creature's existence.
The worm is said to inhabit the western or southern Gobi.
The Mongolians say it can kill at a distance, either by spraying a venom at its prey or by means of electric discharge.
They say that the worm lives underground, hibernating most of the year except for June and July, when it becomes active.
It is also reported that it most often comes to the surface when it rains and the ground is wet.
The Mongolians believe that touching any part of the worm will cause almost instant death and tremendous pain.
It has been told that the worm frequently preyed on camels and laid eggs in its intestines, and eventually acquired the trait of its red-like skin.
Its venom supposedly corrodes metal and local folklore tells of a predilection for the color yellow.
It was launched by then-Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on 29 April 2000.
The purpose was to ensure that Singaporeans recognise the importance of speaking Standard English and to encourage its usage.
It is seen as a measure to counter the usage of Singapore Colloquial English, known as Singlish.
English was introduced in 1819 with the establishment of the modern port in Singapore.
The port attracted migrants from neighbouring countries, such as China and India, resulting in a diverse linguistic landscape.
Proximity to these languages has over generations influenced Singaporean English.
Known colloquially as Singlish, the vernacular dialect is characterised by the mixture of local expressions with Standard English (e.g.
Singlish is commonly used by Singaporeans in informal contexts and can be incomprehensible to non-Singaporeans.
The movement thus campaigns for an improved standard of English used in Singapore.
The campaign aims to discourage the use of Singlish and encourage the use of a more standardised form of English, (i.e.
generally modelled on the British standard).
Instead, it envisions a brand of grammatically correct English, different from Singlish, to be linked with the unique Singaporean identity.
Each year a different theme focusing on the target audience is created.
In 1999, then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong highlighted the problem of speaking Singlish in his National Day Rally.
A year later in April 2000, he officially launched the Speak Good English Movement with the tagline 'Speak Well, Be Understood'.
Singaporeans often use Chinese syntax and literal translations of Chinese phrases while speaking English, which make utterances seem truncated and incomprehensible to foreigners.
Its target audience was Singaporeans under 40, which included young working adults, parents and students in schools, tertiary institutes, polytechnics and technical institutes.
The launch kick-started a week-long festival packed with events such as plays and a speech marathon.
Later in the year, the public sector also organised year-long programmes as part of the movement.
One such event was the seminar held by the Singapore Teachers' Union (STU) at the Shangri-La Hotel, attended by about 500 participants who were mostly teachers.
The seminar emphasised the power of pronunciation and the teaching of grammar, and encouraged teachers to teach English in more creative ways in schools using dramas and role-playing.
From 2001–2002, it was reported that increasingly, Singaporeans were becoming more aware and acknowledging the importance of speaking good English.
The British Council continued to operate its toll-free line giving English lessons.
Reportedly, year 2001 saw almost 250,000 callers while there were about 170,000 callers in 2002.
Also, an inter-school Scrabble competition, in which 54 primary schools participated, was held to kick off the year's events in April 2002.
According to the Government, more Singaporeans recognised the need to speak well, and took steps to improve their spoken English.
Programmes organised by SGEM partners such as the People’s Association and the British Council were well received.
In 2003, the movement, already in its fourth year, aimed to not only encourage Singaporeans to speak well but also speak simple English.
This year what we would like to do is encourage people to try.
Have a go even if they can't speak well, even if they cannot use long words, even if they can't use long sentences; it's not important.
The movement continued throughout the year until March 2004 so as to create greater impact and awareness.
In its fifth year, acting Manpower Minister Ng Eng Hen launched the campaign at The Arts House at Old Parliament in April 2004.
The target of the campaign can be summed up as English@Work&Play.
Its target audience was working adults in the service industry, including cabbies, shop assistants, waiters and others, which made up 70 percent of all workers in Singapore.
People in positions of influence, parents and teachers were also encouraged to serve as positive role models in speaking good English to those around them.
The movement also partnered organisations and key agencies in training workshop initiatives to improve the English language proficiency of all their teachers.
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong launched that year's Speak Good English Movement on 13 May at the HDB Hub Auditorium at Toa Payoh.
Chairing the movement was Professor Koh Tai Ann, professor of English Literature at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at Nanyang Technological University.
Professor Koh highlighted that speaking good English did not necessarily mean that one should seek to eradicate or diminish the usage of Singlish or mother tongue.
The highlights of that year's movement included the appointment of 12 ambassadors for the SGEM 2005.
They included taxi drivers, cyber gamers and media personalities.
The 2006 movement was launched by Radm (NS) Lui Tuck Yew, Minister of State For Education on 25 July 2006 at The Plaza, National Library Building.
The focus of the year was on creating a standard of English for Singaporeans to be understood anywhere in the world, not just locally but internationally.
This column continued its run for 2 years in print and was later adapted to a regularly updated online column on STOMP which still runs today.
There have also been daily enquiries regarding English language on STOMP.
Its popularity led to the publication of 2 best-selling volumes of books of the same title- 'English As It is Broken', based on issues brought up from the site.
The organizers tried to encourage young Singaporeans to express themselves through the arts and music.
From August 2007 to June 2008, the movement held weekly programmes and performances which aimed to allow youths to grow their confidence and fluency with the code.
Programmes included music, oratorical performances, film, drama, stand-up comedy, and poetry.
In providing a platform for local artists, it had hoped to use the power and reach of those artists to send its message to youths in Singapore.
Frontline staff of the service and retail sectors were especially targeted.
The message of the tagline of 2008 – 'I Can' was that 'I can help others improve their English.
In order to encourage willingness to speak and improve their proficiency of Standard English, the movement of this year initiated the classification of Singaporeans into 3 categories.
Singaporeans who can speak Standard English.
Singaporeans who cannot yet speak Standard English and are open to improving themselves.
Singaporeans who are not able to speak Standard English and do not see the importance of doing so.
Impress those we communicate with, Inspire others as role models of good English and using words that Intoxicate to make everyday communication more engaging.
The tagline also aimed to convey the message that communicating well goes beyond grammar and vocabulary and involves being able to express and be understood as well.
The target of this year's movement is young people of the wired generation, aged 18 to 29.
This year, the movement initiated an online drama titled Six Lives which followed the lives of six friends planning a wedding for their friends John and Huileng.
In its 11th year, the Speak Good English Movement 2010 which was launched on 7 September 2010 with the tagline 'Get It Right'.
This year's focus is on those who are less proficient in Standard English.
Fluent speakers of Standard English are encouraged to use it more frequently in all conversation, regardless if it is with family members, colleagues, hawkers, or taxi drivers.
The Activist Toolkit includes sticky notes, stickers and notebooks.
People are encouraged to use the sticky notes to correct English errors that they encounter anywhere.
For example, correcting a wrongly expressed sign by pasting a sticky note over it.
This tactic is called 'guerrilla-styled' from guerrilla marketing.
He replaced an ungrammatical sign saying 'No outside food allowed' with a one which reads 'No food from elsewhere, please'.
With the new appointment of a new chairman after ten years and the formation of a new committee, a new campaign was rolled out on 14 June 2019.
The logo is a quotation mark symbolising a person in conversation, with the new tagline — Let's connect.
The SGEM has received mixed reactions from its beginning; its strongest opponents have included linguists and social commentators.
The Speak Good English Movement is the government's effort to encourage Singaporeans to speak Standard English rather than the colloquial form, Singlish.
Many Singaporeans have criticised this as trying to eradicate Singlish.
Arguing that Singlish is a distinctive marker of Singaporean identity, supporters of Singlish criticise SGEM.
On 27 April 2002, two years after the start of SGEM, TalkingCock launched the Save Our Singlish Campaign.
They made it clear at the speech during the launch that they did not oppose the speaking of good English.
They argued that speaking good English should not be promoted at the expense of Singlish.
It began as a response to the launch of SGEM 2010, in particular, its notion of using post-its to correct public signs written in poor English.
In an exclusive interview with The Online Citizen, one of the Singapore's key social commentary websites, its unnamed founder directly called into question Dr Balakrishnan's appeal about the SGEM.
Since Singapore gained independence in 1965, English is taught as a first language and is also the most dominant language in Singapore.
All public schools use English as the medium of instruction.
But one cannot classify all Singaporeans as native speakers of English because the main languages spoken at home are not necessarily English.
Subsequently, mrbrown created two podcasts on the mrbrown show to express his views.
The first gave insight to what will happen if the implementation of hiring foreign native English speakers to teach English became too successful.
The second tells of how he imagines the interviews with the native speaker applicants for the teaching jobs.
This formed part of the plan to bring the standard of English languages in schools to a higher level.
However, many Singaporeans feel that Singlish is unlikely to negatively affect their proficiency in Standard English.
In a 2008 study, about 41% of the Singaporean participants felt that they already have a good command of English.
Hashcash is a cryptographic hash-based proof-of-work algorithm that requires a selectable amount of work to compute, but the proof can be verified efficiently.
In other words, as the sender has taken a certain amount of time to generate the stamp and send the email, it is unlikely that they are a spammer.
The receiver can, at negligible computational cost, verify that the stamp is valid.
Receivers can verify whether a sender made such an investment and use the results to help filter email.
The header contains the recipient's email address, the date of the message, and information proving that the required computation has been performed.
The presence of the recipient's email address requires that a different header be computed for each recipient.
The date allows the recipient to record headers received recently and to ensure that the header is unique to the email message.
The sender prepares a header and appends a counter value initialized to a random number.
It then computes the 160-bit SHA-1 hash of the header.
If the first 20 bits (i.e.
the 5 most significant hex digits) of the hash are all zeros, then this is an acceptable header.
If not, then the sender increments the counter and tries the hash again.
Out of 2 possible hash values, there are 2 hash values that satisfy this criterion.
Thus the chance of randomly selecting a header that will have 20 zeros as the beginning of the hash is 1 in 2 (approx.
10, or about one in a million).
The number of times that the sender needs to try to get a valid hash value is modeled by geometric distribution.
Hence the sender will on average have to try 2 values to find a valid header.
Given reasonable estimates of the time needed to compute the hash, this would take about one second to find.
No more efficient method than this brute force approach is known to find a valid header.
A normal user on a desktop PC would not be significantly inconvenienced by the processing time required to generate the Hashcash string.
However, spammers would suffer significantly due to the large number of spam messages sent by them.
If the hash string passes all of these tests, it is considered a valid hash string.
All of these tests take far less time and disk space than receiving the body content of the e-mail.
The time needed to compute such a hash collision is exponential with the number of zero bits.
The Hashcash system has the advantage over micropayment proposals applying to legitimate e-mail that no real money is involved.
Neither the sender nor recipient need to pay, thus the administrative issues involved with any micropayment system and moral issues related to charging for e-mail are entirely avoided.
This can mean sacrificing accessibility from low-end embedded systems or else running the risk of hostile hosts not being challenged enough to provide an effective filter from spam.
Hashcash is also fairly simple to implement in mail user agents and spam filters.
Hashcash can be incrementally deployed—the extra Hashcash header is ignored when it is received by mail clients that do not understand it.
Most of these issues may be addressed.
But they represent serious obstacles to hashcash deployment that remain to be addressed.
Another projected problem is that computers continue to get faster according to Moore's law.
So the difficulty of the calculations required must be increased over time.
However, developing countries can be expected to use older hardware, which means that they will find it increasingly difficult to participate in the e-mail system.
This also applies to lower-income individuals in developed countries who cannot afford the latest hardware.
Like hashcash, cryptocurrencies use a hash function as their proof-of-work system.
The rise of cryptocurrency has created a demand for ASIC-based mining machines.
A bitcoin miner runs a computer program that collects unconfirmed transactions from coin dealers in the network.
Blocks accepted from miners form the bitcoin blockchain that is a growing ledger of every bitcoin transaction since the coin's first creation.
However the bitcoin network periodically resets the difficulty level to keep the average rate of block creation at 6 per hour.
SpamAssassin has been able to check for Hashcash stamps since version 2.70, assigning a negative score (i.e.
less likely to be spam) for valid, unspent Hashcash stamps.
The Penny Post software project on SourceForge implements Hashcash in the Mozilla Thunderbird email client.
Microsoft also designed and implemented a now deprecated open spec, similar to and yet incompatible with Hashcash, Email Postmark, as part of their Coordinated Spam Reduction Initiative (CSRI).
The Microsoft email postmark variant of Hashcash is implemented in the Microsoft mail infrastructure components Exchange, Outlook and Hotmail.
Like e-mail, blogs often fall victim to comment spam.
Some blog owners have used hashcash scripts written in the JavaScript language to slow down comment spammers.
Hashcash is not patented, and the reference implementation and most of the other implementations are free software.
Hashcash is included or available for many Linux distributions.
RSA has made IPR statements to the IETF about client-puzzles in the context of an RFC that described client-puzzles (not hashcash).
In any case RSA's IPR statement can not apply to hashcash because hashcash predates (March 1997) the client-puzzles publication (February 1999) and the client-puzzles patent filing US7197639 (February 2000).
Christopher Graham Davies (born 7 July 1954) is a Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom.
He is a former Member of Parliament.
He served as a Member of the European Parliament for North West England from 1999 to 2014 and from 2019 to 2020.
Davies was born in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire.
His father was a doctor, and his mother a nurse.
Davies is a resident of Greenfield, in Saddleworth, Oldham, Greater Manchester.
Davies was a Liberal member of Liverpool City Council from 1980 to 1984, representing Abercromby ward and serving as Chairman of the Housing Committee.
From 1994 to 1998 he was a Liberal Democrat councillor for Lees ward on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council.
Davies contested Liverpool Scotland Exchange in 1979, and then Littleborough and Saddleworth in 1987 and 1992.
His election campaign was controversial due to Davies openly campaigning while the incumbent MP Geoffrey Dickens was dying from liver cancer.
The Littleborough and Saddleworth seat was abolished by the time of the 1997 General Election.
Davies contested Oldham East and Saddleworth at the 1997 election but lost to Phil Woolas of Labour.
His efforts included dressing as a fish in the European Parliament to raise awareness of the need for reform of the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP).
He lost his seat in the 2014 European election.
Davies served as the Liberal Democrat spokesman on the environment and public health in the European Parliament.
George Mackay Brown (17 October 1921 – 13 April 1996) was a Scottish poet, author and dramatist, whose work has a distinctly Orcadian character.
He is considered one of the great Scottish poets of the 20th century.
George Mackay Brown was born on 17 October 1921, the youngest of six children.
His parents were John Brown, a tailor and postman, and Mhairi Mackay, who had been brought up in Braal, a hamlet near Strathy, Sutherland as a native Gaelic speaker.
Except for periods as a mature student on mainland Scotland, Brown lived all his life in the town of Stromness in the Orkney islands.
Due to illness his father was restricted in his work and received no pension.
The family had a history of depression and it is likely that Mackay's uncle, Jimmy Brown, committed suicide: his body was found in Stromness harbour in 1935.
George Mackay Brown's youth was marked by poverty and it was from this time that he was affected by tuberculosis.
He was encouraged in his writing of poetry by Francis Scarfe, who was billeted in the Browns' house for over a year from April 1944.
After this he was helped in his development as a writer by Ernest Marwick, whose criticism he valued, and Robert Rendall.
In 1947, Stromness voted to allow pubs to open again, the town having been 'dry' since the 1920s.
His return for the following session was interrupted by the recurrence of tuberculosis.
Only three hundred copies were printed, and the imprint sold out within a fortnight.
It was acclaimed in the local press.
Brown studied English literature at the University of Edinburgh.
Brown was briefly engaged to her, and began a correspondence that would continue till her death in 1985.
In late 1960 Brown commenced teacher training at Moray House College of Education, but was unable to remain in Edinburgh because of ill-health.
It was at this time that he was received into the Roman Catholic Church, being baptised on 23 December and taking communion on the following day.
This followed about twenty-five years of pondering his religious beliefs.
This conversion was not marked by any change in his daily habits, including his drinking.
Brown now found himself able to support himself financially for the first time, as he received new commissions.
He was still troubled by his excessive drinking, and that of Stella Cartwright.
Later that year came the death of his mother, who had supported him, while disapproving of his drinking; she left an estate of £4.
1968 also saw his only visit to Ireland, on a bursary from the Society of Authors.
He met Seamus Heaney there, although his nervous condition reduced his ability to enjoy his time there.
This was also the year in which he finished working on a six-part cycle of poems about Rackwick, published in 1971 as 'Fishermen with Ploughs'.
By the late 1960s Brown's poetry was renowned internationally, so that, for example, the American poet Robert Lowell came to Orkney for the sole purpose of meeting him.
Brown met the musician Peter Maxwell Davies in Rackwick during the summer of 1970.
Subsequently, Davies – who came to live in Rackwick – based a number of his works on the poetry and prose of George Mackay Brown.
The characters, with one exception, are not portrayed in any psychological depths.
When the novel was published in May 1972 it appeared somewhat prophetic because of the oil exploration beginning in the Orkney area.
But the resultant degree of celebrity was a trial to him.
The story of Magnus's life is told in the Orkneyinga saga.
The novel examined the themes of sanctity and self-sacrifice.
Brown takes the theme of sacrifice into the twentieth century by inserting, in journalistic language, an account of the death of Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
Brown was awarded an OBE in the 1974 New Year Honours List.
Nevertheless, he maintained a stream of writing: poetry, children's stories and a weekly column in the local newspaper.
In mid-1976 Brown met Nora Kennedy, a Viennese jeweller and silversmith, who was moving to South Ronaldsay.
They had a brief affair, and remained friends for the rest of his life.
He said in early 1977 that this had been his most productive winter as a writer.
By early 1977 he was entering a period of depression which lasted intermittently for almost a decade, but he maintained his working routine throughout.
He also suffered from severe bronchial problems, with his condition so serious that in early 1981 he was given the Last Sacraments.
Two of the more important women in Brown's life died at about this time.
One was Norah Smallwood who worked for his publishers Chatto & Windus, and who had helped and encouraged them over the years.
The other, who died the next year, was Stella Cartwright.
It devotes more space to Stella than to any other individual, although he did not attend her funeral.
She bore a remarkable resemblance to Stella Cartwright.
The Oxford visit coincided with the centenary of the death of Gerard Manley Hopkins.
Shortly afterwards Brown was diagnosed with bowel cancer, which required two major operations during 1990, and a lengthy stay in Foresterhill Hospital, Aberdeen.
It is a meditation on the nature of time.
It won the Saltire Scottish Book of the Year Award for 1994; and was listed for the Booker prize for fiction.
But this Booker listing caused him acute anxiety.
The first copies were delivered to his home on the day that he died.
The service was presided over by Rev.
Mario Conti, Father Michael Spencer and his later biographer Ron Ferguson.
In 2005, a memorial plaque to Brown was unveiled in the Writers' Museum, in the Royal Mile, Edinburgh.
Mackay Brown gained most of his inspiration from his native islands, in poems, stories and novels which ranged through time.
Clinchamps-sur-Orne is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Laize-Clinchamps.
It was known as Colleville-sur-Orne until June 13, 1946, to distinguish it from another town in the department, also in a coastal location, Colleville-sur-Mer.
The new name honoured the British commander Sir Bernard Montgomery who commanded the invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944.
There are two neighbouring towns in Calvados called Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery and Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery, but they are named for Montgomery's family ancestors.
They were part of William the Conqueror's invading army in 1066 and settled in England.
The town was featured in the 1962 film, The Longest Day, detailing the French Resistance and their efforts on D-Day.
Built by Saint-Vigor, Bishop of the city of Bayeux (511-531), during the 11th and 12th centuries, it has two choirs and a Romanesque nave.
The first bay consists in barrel vaults.
The other vaults are more recent, built at the same time as the arches which lead to the second choir, from the eighteenth century.
The side tower from the twelfth century is of Romanesque design, with a terrace on top surrounded by a parapet, and contains three bells.
The bell tower, partially destroyed during the liberation of the area, was reconstructed.
The windows were designed in the style of Gothic architecture and their stained glass were restored after World War II.
Free guided visits are organised during the summer.
Located at the end of Vauban street, this fortification was built in 1779 according to a design by Vauban.
Half of it still remains visible.
There is a camping place located about 200 m from the beach.
Colleville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandie region in northwestern France.
It shares the same etymology as the other Colleville in Normandy.
The beach next to the coastal village was one of the principal beachheads during the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944, designated Omaha Beach.
Nicholson was born in 1945 in Armagh, Northern Ireland.
Educated locally, he later worked as a farmer on the family farm.
He joined the Ulster Unionist Party in the early 1970s and was the Secretary/Organiser of Mid-South Armagh Unionist Association from 1973 to 1983.
He was elected to his first public office in 1976 as a member of Armagh council; he served until 1997 and was chairman of the council in 1994–95.
From 1982 to 1986, Nicholson was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Nicholson was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newry and Armagh in the 1983 general election for the UUP.
At Westminster, he served on the Agriculture Select Committee.
A by-election to fill his seat took place in January 1986.
He contested the seat again at the 1987 general election but demographics in the area had shifted against unionism; nationalist and republican candidates have held it ever since.
At the 1989 election to the European Parliament, he was elected as a Member of the European Parliament for Northern Ireland.
He retained this seat in 1994, 1999 and 2004 although never reaching a quota of first preference votes.
On each occasion, he was re-elected with the help of transfers from other candidates, under Northern Ireland's EU election system of proportional representation using the single transferable vote.
Nicholson was initially a member of the European People's Party group in the European Parliament.
In 1997, however, he transferred to the eurosceptic Independents for a Europe of Nations group.
He served as vice-chairman of the group for two years.
In 2009 he was elected as a Conservatives and Unionists candidate and subsequently joined the European Conservatives and Reformists Group.
He currently serves on the Agriculture Committee of the European parliament.
He does, however, believe that the European Union has been good for Northern Ireland in relation to funding and infrastructure.
In 2016, Nicholson voiced his concerns about the way in which the EU has changed since he first became an MEP.
He retired at the 2019 European Parliament election.
His party lost the seat at the election to Naomi Long of the Alliance Party.
Nicholson married Elizabeth Gibson in 1968 and had six sons and one daughter.
His wife died in May 2015 after a long illness.
took it over in April 2017, is an American awards show, recognizing people in entertainment, voted online by the general public and fans.
The show has been held annually since 1975, with the winners originally determined using Gallup Polls until the switch to online voting in 2005.
The awards were created by Bob Stivers, who produced the first show in 1975.
So far, Ellen DeGeneres is the most awarded person, with a total of 20 awards.
network announced that they had acquired the People's Choice Awards.
announced that the 2018 ceremony would be held on November 11, 2018—moving from its previous January scheduling to reduce its proximity to the busier months of awards season.
The award categories have varied over the years.
At the 23rd People's Choice Awards, Rob Reiner was named the People's Choice Awards Honoree.
In 2008, the People's Choice Awards introduced a new category: Favorite Sci-Fi Show.
In the 20th century, the awards were based on results from Gallup polls.
Each year, Gallup took a survey of different categories for favorite actor, actress, movie, artist, television program or group.
The scope was unlimited—the public could choose whomever or whatever it liked.
The results of the annual survey were announced in the form of the People's Choice Awards.
The winners of the 31st People's Choice Awards (on January 9, 2005) were decided by online voting rather than Gallup polls.
After being presented with a list of candidates determined by national ratings averages, box office grosses and album sales, they had the option to write in their favorites.
The nominees for the 2010 People's Choice Awards were determined by the media research company Visible Measures, which specializes in measuring Internet video audience behavior.
The first ceremony in 1975 had 14 categories.
In 2016, 74 categories were established.
Colombelles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
It is located on the Canal de Caen à la Mer.
The population of this sleepy little village mushroomed after August Thyssen bought some land in 1909 and established a steel mill there.
Colombelles is twinned with Fremington, Devon (UK) since 1983 and with Steinheim am Albuch (Baden-Württemberg, Germany) since 1986 (see that article in ).
Colombières is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Colombières is situated in the north-western region of Calvados, 20 kilometres west of Bayeux and 9 kilometres from Isigny-sur-Mer, in the natural regional park of Cotentin and Bessin.
The village was freed on 9 June 1944 by the Allies.
U.S. General Omar Bradley set up base for the Twelfth United States Army Group in Colombières castle.
Colombières castle is a historic building, built between Bayeux and Isigny-sur-Mer, close to the D-Day landing beaches.
It was one of the most famous forts in Lower Normandy while France was under Feudal rule.
The University of Houston Law Center is the law school of the University of Houston in Houston, Texas.
Founded in 1947, the Law Center is one of 12 colleges of the University of Houston, a state university.
It is accredited by the American Bar Association and is a member of the Association of American Law Schools.
The law school's facilities are located on the university's 667-acre campus in southeast Houston.
According to UHLC's 2013 ABA-required disclosures, 63.2% of the class of 2013 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.
The dean of the Law Center is Leonard M. Baynes.
The law school was housed in several locations on campus in its first few years—including temporary classrooms and the basement of the M.D.
The College of Law moved into its current facilities—located at the northeast corner of campus—shortly following its groundbreaking in 1969.
Since 1982, the College of Law has been commonly referred to as the University of Houston Law Center.
As of fall 2014, the law school reported a total enrollment of 732 students, and employs a total of 273 full- and part-time faculty on staff.
For the class of 2016, the school received 2,208 applications, with 231 full-time and part-time students matriculating.
The median undergraduate GPA among all students at the school is 3.47, and the median LSAT score was 159.
The class of 2016 is 63.6 percent white and 43.9% female.
Of the 2013 graduating class, 62% work in law firms, 23% in business and industry, 8% in government, 3% in public interest, and 2% as judicial clerks.
The average school bar examination passage rate for the July 2013 was 88.02%.
Annual tuition for the 2015–2016 full-time program is $29,784 for Texas residents and $43,044 for non-Texas residents.
Annual tuition for the part-time program is $26,541 for Texas residents and $38,961 for non-Texas residents.
Entering classes are generally divided into three full-time day sessions of some 60 students each and one part-time evening section of some 35 students for first-year courses.
The O'Quinn Law Library is the school's law library.
The director of the library is Amanda Watson.
The library has some 435,000 volumes.
Tropical Storm Allison flooded the library's lower level with eight feet of water in June 2001, destroying 174,000 books and the microfiche collection.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) gave $21.4 million to rebuild the library collection, which was 75 percent of the replacement cost.
The collection has since been rebuilt.
The Law Center publishes five law journals.
According to UHLC's official 2013 ABA-required disclosures, 63.2% of the Class of 2013 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.
The Law School Transparency estimated debt-financed cost of attendance for three years is $197,267 for residents and $239,808 for nonresidents.
David J. Sirota (born November 2, 1975) is an American political commentator and radio host based in Denver.
He is a nationally syndicated newspaper columnist, political spokesperson, and blogger.
In March 2019, he began working as the senior advisor and speechwriter on the Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign.
Sirota was born in New Haven, Connecticut, but grew up in the Montgomery County suburbs outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
After being educated at the William Penn Charter School, he went to Northwestern University, where he earned his bachelor's degree with honors in journalism and political science.
He has lived in various cities around the country including Philadelphia, Chicago, San Diego, Washington, D.C., Helena, and Denver.
He also knew and went to school with Adam F. Goldberg.
B. Pritzker and Illinois State Representative Jan Schakowsky.
Later he moved to Washington, D.C. and worked in the political department of the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC).
His next job was as press aide and spokesperson for Bernie Sanders while he was serving as the at-large U.S. Representative from Vermont.
Sirota worked as spokesperson for the House Appropriations Committee.
According to the article, Sirota's main weapons were computer emails.
Sirota made Powell's statements more widely known.
Reporters pounced, and it became a public relations blow to the Bush administration.
He served as a senior strategist for Brian Schweitzer's unsuccessful 2000 Senate campaign and successful 2004 gubernatorial campaign.
In September 2006, Sirota worked as a political consultant for Ned Lamont's U.S. Senate campaign.
Lamont defeated Joe Lieberman in the primary, but Lieberman ran as an independent and defeated Lamont in the November election.
In 2008, Sirota was co-chair of the Progressive Legislative Action Network (now renamed the Progressive States Network).
He was a senior fellow at the Campaign for America's Future.
Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign announced it had hired Sirota to work as a senior advisor and speechwriter on March 19, 2019.
They talked about how Inslee planned to address the issue of climate change through his campaign.
Sirota was a contributor to OpenLeft, a now-defunct progressive political blog.
In June 2007, he replaced the late progressive columnist Molly Ivins with a column to be syndicated nationally by Creators Syndicate.
Sirota became a contributing writer for Salon in May 2011.
From 2009 to 2012, Sirota was the morning host at the Denver progressive talk station KKZN.
Sirota was initially filling in for Jay Marvin on his eponymous program; but Marvin was ultimately unable to return, and Sirota became the permanent host in 2010.
Sirota also guest hosted for Thom Hartmann and Norman Goldman.
In January 2013, after nearly four years in radio, Sirota parted ways with KHOW/Clear Channel.
Sirota read sections of his book in public.
In the book, Sirota argued that corporate interests are driving U.S. economic policy.
The paperback edition came out a year later.
Sirota responded to Harshaw's review in a letter to the editor.
Sirota made speeches about his book at venues such as Hofstra University.
Sirota is a critic of neoliberal economic policies, and has leveled criticism at the Clinton, George W. Bush, and Obama administrations.
Sirota supported John Edwards in the 2008 Democratic party primaries.
He is an opponent of free trade policies, a supporter of fair trade, and an advocate of workers' rights and organized labor.
His May 2007 speech at the Montana AFL-CIO Convention in Butte articulated many of his views.
that he had cast an early vote for Democratic Party presidential candidate Barack Obama.
Sirota has been a strong supporter of the economic stimulus efforts of the Obama administration.
However, he has criticized such efforts as insufficient and has strongly supported further stimulus efforts.
Some other journalists and political analysts have criticized Sirota.
In 2018, Sirota argued immediate action must be taken against the influence and power of oil and gas corporations to fight climate change, and Democrats must choose a side.
In June, she won the Democratic primary in District 9, based in southwestern Denver.
In November, she won the general election, with 72 percent of the vote to Republican Bob Lane's 28.
Sirota was a schoolmate of TV producer Adam F. Goldberg.
The show ended on or before XM's merger with Sirius Radio.
Since July 2008, Lanpher has been a contributor to WNYC's The Takeaway.
Lanpher graduated with a degree in journalism from Northwestern University and with a master's degree in American Cultural History from the University of Chicago.
The New English Bible (NEB) is an English translation of the Bible.
The New Testament was published in 1961 and the Old Testament (with the Apocrypha) was published on 16 March 1970.
In 1989, it was significantly revised and republished as the Revised English Bible.
In due time, three committees of translators and one committee of literary advisers were enlisted and charged with the task of producing the New English Bible.
Each of the three translation committees was responsible for a different section of the Bible.
These three sections consisted of the Old Testament, the Apocrypha, and the New Testament.
This draft was then distributed among the members of the appropriate committee.
Members of the committee would then meet and discuss the translation choices made in the draft.
When a consensus on the draft was reached, the final draft would be sent on to the Joint Committee, which was head over the four sub-committees.
Tasker and published by the University Presses of Oxford and Cambridge (1964).
The translators of the New English Bible chose to render their translation using a principle of translation called dynamic equivalence (also referred to as functional equivalence or thought-for-thought translation).
As a result, the New English Bible is necessarily more paraphrastic at times in order to render the thoughts of the original author into modern English.
Because of its scholarly translators, the New English Bible has been considered one of the more important translations of the Bible to be produced following the Second World War.
However, directly following the Second World War the English of the United Kingdom and Europe began to be influenced by foreign idiom, especially that of the Americans.
For this reason, passages found in the New English Bible could be understood by a large body of English speaking individuals.
The British publisher and author Adam Nicolson, in his 2003 book on the King James Bible, criticized the newer translation for its 'anxiety not to bore or intimidate'.
In relation to the issue of gender inclusiveness, the New English Bible was produced before a time when gender-inclusive language was introduced into Bible translations.
The NEB with the Apocrypha is one of the versions authorized to be used in services of the Episcopal Church.
This led to its revision into the Revised English Bible.
The Most Rev Donald Coggan, Archbishop of York (1961–1974).
Johnson, Prof John Adney Emerton, Dr C.A.
Simpson, Prof Sir Godfrey Driver (Convener), L.H.
Brockington, Dr N.H. Snaith, Prof N.W.
McHardy (Convener), Prof W. Barclay, Prof W.H.
Cadman, Dr G.D. Caird, Prof C.F.D.
Howard, Prof G.D. Kilpatrick, Prof T.W.
Prof Sir Roger Mynors, Prof Basil Willey, Sir Arthur Norrington, Anne Ridler, Canon Adam Fox, Dr John Carey, and the Conveners of the Translation Panels.
Anderson, Rev Matthew Black, Prof J.Y.
Gregg, H. St J. Hart, Prof F.S.
Marsh, Prof John Mauchline, Dr H.G.
The Cougar is a weekly newspaper run entirely by students at the University of Houston.
By the 1950s, circulation had increased to 6,800.
In 1965, the paper began a press run of four days a week with a release schedule of Tuesday through Friday.
Colombiers-sur-Seulles is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Jar of Flies is the third studio EP by the American rock band Alice in Chains, released on January 25, 1994, through Columbia Records.
The EP was self-produced by the band and recorded over the course of a week at the London Bridge Studio in Seattle.
In Great Britain, the album was certified silver after selling 60,000 copies.
Homeless, the band then moved into the London Bridge Studio in Seattle.
During Alice in Chains' June–August 1993 appearance at Lollapalooza, guitarist Jerry Cantrell called record producer Toby Wright with a proposal to collaborate on new material.
Wright reacted positively and booked ten days at the London Bridge Studio.
Despite Cantrell's assurances, the band did not have any planned tracks before the session began.
That stuff was written on buses and whenever we had downtime.
We just went into the studio with no songs written, to check out the chemistry.
The sounds and the tones were really good.
The first session took place on September 7, 1993.
We never really planned on the music we made at that time to be released.
But the record label heard it and they really liked it.
The album's sessions lasted 14–18 hours a day, and recording was complete within seven days.
The album was recorded on tape on a Neve 80-68 mixing console because Wright wanted the album's acoustic sound to be as natural as possible.
The album's tracks were mostly recorded within one or two takes.
The album's acoustic guitar sound was particularly focused on.
Cantrell played using Ovation guitars during the album's sessions.
To reflect the recording's acoustic climate, Kinney sometimes used brushes to obtain a softer feel.
AKG 414 microphones were used for overhead registration, while D-12s were used for the floor and rack toms, and 421s were placed on the kick drum.
451s and 57s were mounted on the top side of the snare drum, while a 441 was fitted on the bottom side.
Staley wrote much of the album's lyrics within the studio and arranged the album's vocal harmonies.
Wright recalled the pace of Staley's work as quick, and that the vocal tracks were recorded within one or two takes via a Neumann M-49 microphone.
The album's sessions concluded on September 14.
Wright mixed the album at Scream Studio in Los Angeles, California from September 17–22.
The album demonstrates the band's wide range by offering a variety of tracks with an acoustic texture, featuring elements of album-oriented rock, blues rock, alternative rock, and classic rock.
The album's title originates from a science experiment that Cantrell conducted in third grade.
The experiment consisted of maintaining two jars full of flies.
The flies in one jar would be overfed, while the flies in the other jar would be underfed.
The flies that were overfed reproduced rapidly, but then died from overcrowding.
The flies that were underfed managed to survive throughout the year.
Rocky Schenck photographed the album cover in his dining room on September 8, 1993.
Schenck's assistant took several trips to a nearby horse stable where he caught hundreds of flies using a butterfly net.
A limited edition Enhanced CD was produced.
In May 2014, the EP was placed at No.
In April 2019, the EP was ranked No.
The Seven-Per-Cent Solution: Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D.
is a 1974 novel by American writer Nicholas Meyer.
It is written as a pastiche of a Sherlock Holmes adventure, and was made into a film of the same name in 1976.
An introduction states that two canonical Holmes adventures were fabrications.
Watson meets Moriarty, who denies that he is a criminal and reluctantly threatens to pursue legal action unless the latter's accusations cease.
The heart of the novel consists of an account of Holmes' recovery from his addiction.
Using a treatment consisting largely of hypnosis, Freud helps Holmes shake off his addiction and his delusions about Moriarty, but neither he nor Watson can revive Holmes' dejected spirit.
What finally does the job is a whiff of mystery: one of the doctor's patients is kidnapped and Holmes' curiosity is sufficiently aroused.
The case takes the three men on a breakneck train ride across Austria in pursuit of a foe who is about to launch a war involving all of Europe.
One final hypnosis session reveals a key traumatic event in Holmes' childhood: his father murdered his mother for adultery and committed suicide afterwards.
Moriarty was the lover of Holmes' mother, and as such was indirectly responsible for their deaths.
From that point on, his onetime tutor became a dark and malignant figure in Holmes' subconscious.
However, they decide not to discuss these subjects with Holmes, believing that he would not accept them, and that it would needlessly complicate his recovery.
During the 1973 scriptwriters strike, Nicholas Meyer needed a project to occupy his time.
The strike was the impetus to settle into developing the various ideas he had over the years into a book.
He added deliberate continuity errors and mistakes to better provide the illusion of being an extension of the original works.
Meyer's Watson also states that other forgeries exist, though whether canonical works are concerned is not specified.
The story was adapted for the screen in 1976 in a Universal Studios production, directed by Herbert Ross, scripted by Meyer and designed by James Bond veteran Ken Adam.
The chase on the trains was shot with set-dressed British steam locomotives and freight cars dressed up as coaches.
Meyer's three Holmes novels are much more faithful to the original stories in these regards.
Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter.
The Republic of India has 22 officially recognized languages.
The earliest works of Indian literature were orally transmitted.
Sanskrit literature begins with the oral literature of the Rig Veda a collection of sacred hymns dating to the period 1500–1200 BCE.
Classical Sanskrit literature developed rapidly during the first few centuries of the first millennium BCE, as did the Tamil Sangam literature, and the Pāli Canon.
In the medieval period, literature in Kannada and Telugu appeared in the 6th and 11th centuries respectively.
Later, literature in Marathi, Assamese, Odia, Bengali and Maithili appeared.
Thereafter literature in various dialects of Hindi, Persian and Urdu began to appear as well.
Early in the 20th century, Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore became India's first Nobel laureate in literature.
In contemporary Indian literature, there are two major literary awards; these are the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship and the Jnanpith Award.
Examples of early works written in Vedic Sanskrit include the holy Hindu texts, such as the core Vedas and Upanishads.
Other examples include the Sulba Sutras, which are some of the earliest texts on geometry.
The most notable Prakrit languages were the Jain Prakrit (Ardhamagadhi), Pali, Maharashtri and Shauraseni.
One of the earliest extant Prakrit works is Hāla's anthology of poems in Maharashtri, the Gāhā Sattasaī, dating to the 3rd to 5th century CE.
Kālidāsa and Harsha also used Maharashtri in some of their plays and poetry.
In Jainism, many Svetambara works were written in Maharashtri.
The Pali Canon is mostly of Indian origin.
Later Pali literature however was mostly produced outside of the mainland Indian subcontinent, particularly in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia.
Pali literature includes Buddhist philosophical works, poetry and some grammatical works.
This collection contains 2381 poems in Tamil composed by 473 poets, some 102 of whom remain anonymous.
The rest of the corpus of Sangam literature deals with human relationship and emotions.
Sangam literature deals with emotional and material topics such as love, war, governance, trade and bereavement.
The Charyapadas are often cited as the earliest example of Assamese literature.
The Charyapadas are Buddhist songs composed in the 8th to 12th centuries.
These writings bear similarities to Oriya and Bengali languages as well.
The phonological and morphological traits of these songs bear very strong resemblance to Assamese some of which are extant.
After the Charyapadas, the period may again be split into (a) Pre-Vaishnavite and (b) Vaishnavite sub-periods.
In the time of the King Indranarayana (1350–1365) of Kamatapur the two poets Harihara Vipra and Kaviratna Saraswati composed Asvamedha Parva and Jayadratha Vadha respectively.
Another poet named Rudra Kandali translated Drona Parva into Assamese.
Assamese writers of Vaishnavite periods had been Srimanta Sankardev, Madhabdev, Damodardev, Haridevand Bhattadev.
His main disciples Madhabdev and Damodardev followed in his footsteps, and enriched Assamese literary world with their own contributions.
Damodardev's disciple Bhattadev is acknowledged as the first Indian prose writer, who introduced the unique prose writing style in Assamese.
The first evidence of Bengali literature is known as Charyapada or Charyageeti, which were Buddhist hymns from the 8th century.
Charyapada is in the oldest known written form of Bengali.
The famous Bengali linguist Harprashad Shastri discovered the palm leaf Charyapada manuscript in the Nepal Royal Court Library in 1907.
He was the first Asian who won the Nobel Prize.
Rabindranath has written enormous amount of poems, songs, essays, novels, plays and short stories.
His songs remain popular and are still widely sung in Bengal.
Kazi Nazrul Islam, who is one generation younger than Tagore, is also equally popular, valuable, and influential in socio-cultural context of the Bengal, though virtually unknown in foreign countries.
And among later generation poets, Jibanananda Das is considered the most important figure.
Other famous Indian Bengali writers were Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Sunil Gangopadhyay etc.
Sukanta Bhattacharya (15 August 1926 – 13 May 1947) was a Bengali poet and playwright.
Bengali is the second most commonly spoken language in India (after Hindi).
relatively recent, literature, poetry, and songs are in Bengali.
In the history of Bengali literature there has been only one pathbreaking literary movement by a group of poets and artists who called themselves Hungryalists.
Literature in Chhattisgarh reflects the regional consciousness and the evolution of an identity distinct from others in Central India.
In the 20th century, several Indian writers have distinguished themselves not only in traditional Indian languages but also in English, a language inherited from the British.
As a result of British colonisation, India has developed its own unique dialect of English known as Indian English.
Indian English typically follows British spelling and pronunciation as opposed to American, and books published in India reflect this phenomenon.
India's best selling English-language novelists of all-time are the contemporary writers like Chetan Bhagat, Manjiri Prabhu and Ashok Banker.
In category of Indian writing in English is poetry.
Rabindranath Tagore wrote in Bengali and English and was responsible for the translations of his own work into English.
Other early notable poets in English include Derozio, Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Toru Dutt, Romesh Chunder Dutt, Sri Aurobindo, Sarojini Naidu, and her brother Harindranath Chattopadhyay.
In the 1950s, the Writers Workshop collective in Calcutta was founded by the poet and essayist P. Lal to advocate and publish Indian writing in English.
The press was the first to publish Pritish Nandy, Sasthi Brata, and others; it continues to this day to provide a forum for English writing in India.
In modern times, Indian poetry in English was typified by two very different poets.
Nissim Ezekiel, who came from India's tiny Bene Israel Jewish community, created a voice and place for Indian poets writing in English and championed their work.
A generation of exiles also sprang from the Indian diaspora.
Among these are names like Agha Shahid Ali, Sujata Bhatt, Richard Crasta, Yuyutsu Sharma, Shampa Sinha, Tabish Khair and Vikram Seth.
In recent years, English-language writers of Indian origin are being published in the West at an increasing rate.
Salman Rushdie, Arundhati Roy, Kiran Desai and Arvind Adiga have won the prestigious Man Booker Prize, with Salman Rushdie going on to win the Booker of Bookers.
Hindi literature started as religious and philosophical poetry in medieval periods in dialects like Avadhi and Brij.
The most famous figures from this period are Kabir and Tulsidas.
Munshi Premchand was the most famous Hindi novelist.
Other renowned poets include Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar', Maithili Sharan Gupt, Agyeya, Harivansh Rai Bachchan, and Dharmveer Bharti.
Gujarati literature's history may be traced to 1000 AD.
Since then literature has flourished till date.
Gujarat Vidhya Sabha, Gujarat Sahitya Sabha, and Gujarati Sahitya Parishad are Ahmedabad based literary institutions promoting the spread of Gujarati literature.
Umashankar Joshi, Pannalal Patel, Rajendra Keshavlal Shah and Raghuveer Chaudhary have won the Jnanpith Award, the highest literary award in India.
The folk form of literature began earlier than any other literature in Kannada.
It is a writing on literary criticism and poetics meant to standardize various written Kannada dialects used in literature in previous centuries.
The book makes reference to Kannada works by early writers such as King Durvinita of the 6th century and Ravikirti, the author of the Aihole record of 636 CE.
The works of the medieval period are based on Jain and Hindu principles.
The Vachana Sahitya tradition of the 12th century is purely native and unique in world literature.
It is the sum of contributions by all sections of society.
Vachanas were pithy comments on that period's social, religious and economic conditions.
More importantly, they held a mirror to the seed of social revolution, which caused a radical re-examination of the ideas of caste, creed and religion.
Some of the important writers of Vachana literature include Basavanna, Allama Prabhu and Akka Mahadevi.
The Bhakti movement gave rise to Dasa Sahitya around the 15th century which significantly contributed to the evolution of Carnatic music in its present form.
Contemporary Kannada literature has been highly successful in reaching people of all classes in society.
Works of Kannada literature have received Eight Jnanpith awards, which is the highest number awarded for the literature in any Indian language.
It has also received forty-seven Sahitya Academy awards.
When Kodava was written, it was usually with Kannada script, sometimes with minor modifications.
The language had no significant written literature until the twentieth century.
Appachcha Kavi, a playwright, and Nadikerianda Chinnappa, a folk compiler, are the two important poets and writers of the Kodava language.
Konkani is a language with a complex and much-contested history.
It is one of the few Indian languages to be written in five scripts—Roman, Nagari, Kannada, Persian-Arabic and Malayalam-and also has an extensive oral literature.
Even up to 500 years since the start of the Malayalam calendar which commenced in 825 AD, Malayalam literature remained in preliminary stage.
During this time, Malayalam literature consisted mainly of various genres of songs.
Several noted works were written during the 19th century, but it was in the 20th century the Malayalam literary movement came to prominence.
Malayalam literature flourished under various genres and today it is a fully developed part of Indian literature.
Meitei literature is literature written in the Meitei language (Manipuri, Meiteilon), including literature composed in Meitei by writers from Manipur, Assam, Tripura, Myanmar and Bangladesh.
The history of Meitei literature can be traced back to thousands of years with the flourish of Meitei civilization.
Despite massive devastation and the burning of Meitei scriptures, such as the Puya Meithaba, Meitei literature survived.
The resilience that Meiteis would demonstrate in the event of devastation proves their ability to survive throughout history.
Most of the early literary works found in Meitei literature were in poetry and prose or a combination of both.
One of the most famous Meitei writers of the twentieth century is M. K. Binodini Devi.
Marathi literature began with saint-poets like Dnyaneshwar, Tukaram, Ramdas, and Eknath.
Modern Marathi literature was marked by a theme of social reform.
Well-known figures from this phase include Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Lokhitwadi, and others.
Mahanubhava saints used prose as their main medium, while Warkari saints preferred poetry as the medium.
They were followed by the Warkari saint-poet Eknath (1528–1599).
Mukteswar translated the great epic Mahabharata into Marathi.
Social reformers like saint-poet Tukaram transformed Marathi into an enriched literary language.
Ramdas's (1608–1681) Dasbodh and Manache Shlok are well-known products of this tradition.
However, the most versatile and voluminous writer among the poets was Moropanta (1729–1794) whose Mahabharata was the first epic poem in Marathi.
The historical section of the old Marathi literature was unique as it contained both prose and poetry.
The prose section contained the Bakhars that were written after the foundation of the Maratha kingdom by Shivaji.
The poetry section contained the Povadas and the Katavas composed by the Shahirs.
The period from 1794 to 1818 is regarded as the closing period of the Old Marathi literature and the beginning of the Modern Marathi literature.
The period of the late 19th century in Maharashtra is the period of colonial modernity.
Like the corresponding periods in the other Indian languages, this was the period dominated by the English educated intellectuals.
It was the age of prose and reason.
It was the period of reformist didacticism and a great intellectual ferment.
The first English book was translated in Marathi in 1817.
The first Marathi newspaper started in 1835.
Many books on social reforms were written by Baba Padamji (Yamuna Paryatana, 1857), Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, Lokhitwadi, Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, Hari Narayan Apte (1864–1919) etc.
Lokmanya Tilak's newspaper Kesari, set up in 1880, provided a platform for sharing literary views.
Marathi at this time was efficiently aided by Marathi Drama.
Here, there also was a different genre called 'Sangit Natya' or musicals.
Deval (1854-19l6) brought a romantic aroma and social content.
The drama flourished in the 1960s and 70s with few of the best Indian actors available to take on a variety of protagonists.
Mohan Agashe, Sriram Lagoo, Kashinath Ghanekar, Prabhakar Panshikar playing many immortal characters penned by greats like Vasant Kanetkar, Kusumagraj, vijay Tendulkar to name a few.
This drama movement was ably supported by Marathi films which did not enjoy a continuous success.
Starting with V.Shantaram and before him the pioneer DadaSaheb Phalke, Marathi cinema went on to influence contemporary Hindi cinema.
Director Raja Paranjape, Music director Sudhir Phadke, lyricist G.Madgulkar and actor Raja Gosavi came together to give quite a few hits in later period.
Marathi language as spoken by people here was throughout influenced by drama and cinema along with contemporary literature.
Modern Marathi poetry began with Mahatma Jyotiba Phule's compositions.
The later poets like Keshavsuta, Balakavi, Govindagraj, and the poets of Ravi Kiran Mandal like Madhav Julian wrote poetry which was influenced by the Romantic and Victorian English poetry.
It was largely sentimental and lyrical.
Prahlad Keshav Atre, the renowned satirist and a politician wrote a parody of this sort of poetry in his collection Jhenduchi Phule.
Sane Guruji (1899–1950) contributed to the children's literature in Marathi.
Mizo literature is the literature written in Mizo ṭtawng, the principal language of the Mizo peoples, which has both written and oral traditions.
It has undergone a considerable change in the 20th century.
The language developed mainly from the Lushai language, with significant influence from Pawi language, Paite language and Hmar language, especially at the literary level.
All Mizo languages such as Pawi language, Paite language etc.
remained unwritten until the beginning of the 20th century.
However, there was unwritten secular literature in the form of folktales, war chants etc.
passed down from one generation to another.
And there was rich religious literature in the form of sacerdotal chants.
This article is about the written literature.
Odia language literary history started with the charyapadas written in the 8th century AD.
Odia has a rich literary heritage, the medieval period dating back to the 13th century.
Sarala Das who lived in the 14th century is known as the Vyasa of Odisha.
He translated the Mahabharata into Odia.
In fact the language was initially standardized through a process of translation of classical Sanskrit texts like the Mahabharata, the Ramayana and the Srimad Bhagavatam.
Jagannatha Das translated the Srimad Bhagavatam into Odia and his translation standardized the written form of the language.
Odia has had a strong tradition of poetry, especially that of devotional poetry.
Some other eminent ancient Odia Poets include Kabi Samrat Upendra Bhanja and Kavisurya Baladev Rath.
Odia language is replete in classicism.
Various forms of poetry like champu, chhanda, bhajan, janan, poi, chautisha etc.
were written during the medieval ages.
Recently the Government of India accorded classical status to Odia in 2014.
There was a time when Bengali tried to overpower Odia Language.
Along with West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh tookaway many parts of Odisha letting Odisha into nothingness and despair.
But they were unaware of the fact that Odia language is older than Bengali and even one of the oldest languages in the World.
It is one of the classical languages.
The state Odisha and the language Odia that you see today has evolved through lots of contributions and sacrifices.
The history of Punjabi literature starts with advent of Aryans in Punjab.
Punjab provided them the perfect environment in which to compose the ancient texts.
The Rig-Veda is first example in which references are made to the rivers, flora and fauna of Punjab.
The Punjabi literary tradition is generally conceived to commence with Fariduddin Ganjshakar (1173–1266).[2].
Farid's mostly spiritual and devotional verse were compiled after his death in the Adi Granth.
The Janamsakhis, stories on the life and legend of Guru Nanak (1469–1539), are early examples of Punjabi prose literature.
Nanak himself composed Punjabi verse incorporating vocabulary from Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, and other Indic languages as characteristic of the Gurbani tradition.
Sufi poetry developed under Shah Hussain (1538–1599), Sultan Bahu (1628–1691), Shah Sharaf (1640–1724), Ali Haider (1690–1785), and Bulleh Shah (1680–1757).
In contrast to Persian poets who had preferred the ghazal for poetic expression, Punjabi Sufi poets tended to compose in the Kafi.
Punjabi Sufi poetry also influenced other Punjabi literary traditions particularly the Punjabi Qissa, a genre of romantic tragedy which also derived inspiration from Indic, Persian and Qur'anic sources.
The Qissa of Heer Ranjha by Waris Shah (1706–1798) is among the most popular of Punjabi qisse.
), and Qissa Puran Bhagat by Qadaryar (1802–1892).
The Victorian novel, Elizabethan drama, free verse and Modernism entered Punjabi literature through the introduction of British education during colonial rule.
Tolkaappiyam (3rd century BC) has been credited as the oldest work in Tamil available today.
The history of Tamil literature follows the history of Tamil Nadu, closely following the social and political trends of various periods.
The secular nature of the early Sangam poetry gave way to works of religious and didactic nature during the Middle Ages.
Tirukkural is a fine example of such work on human behaviour and political morals.
A wave of religious revival helped generate a great volume of literary output by Saivite and Vaishnavite authors.
Jain and Buddhist authors during the medieval period and Muslim and European authors later also contributed to the growth of Tamil literature.
Nationalist poets began to utilise the power of poetry in influencing the masses.
Short stories and novels began to appear.
The popularity of Tamil Cinema has also provided opportunities for modern Tamil poets to emerge.
Telugu, the Indian language with the third largest number of speakers (after Hindi & Bengali), is rich in literary traditions.
The earliest written literature dates back to the 7th century.
He belongs to the 10th or 11th century.
Vemana was a prince, also called Pedakomati or Vemaa Reddy, who lived in the 14th century and wrote poems in the language of the common man.
He questioned the prevailing values and conventions and religious practices in his poems.
His philosophy made him a unique poet of the masses.
Srirangam Srinivasarao or Sri Sri (born 1910) was a popular 20th century poet and lyricist.
Telugu literature has been enriched by many literary movements, like the Veera Shaiva movement which gave birth to dwipada kavitvam (couplets).
The Bhakti movement gave rise to compilations by Annamayya, Kshetrayya and Tyagaraja and kancharla Gopanna (Ramadasu).
The renaissance movement heralded by Vemana stands for the old Telugu literary movements.
Telugu literature has been the standard bearer of Indian literature in these respects.
Kandukuri Veeresalingam is said to be the father of Modern Telugu fiction.
Kodavatiganti Kutumba Rao laid the foundation for the realistic modern Telugu novel and short story, and Rachakonda and Kalipatnam carried the flag in to excellency.
Among other traditions, Urdu poetry is a fine example of linguistic and cultural synthesis.
It is surely the most refined, enriched, sophisticated and ripended language and literature, producing poets like, Mir, Ghalib, Iqbal, Zauq and Faiz.
The poetry of Mohammed Iqbal invoked a spirit of freedom among the Muslims of India, thus contributing a pivotal role in the making of Pakistan.
In Urdu literature fiction has also flourished well.
Umrao Jaan Ada of Mirza Hadi Ruswa is the first significant Urdu novel.
Premchand is treated as father of modern Urdu fiction with his novel Godan and short stories like Kafan.
The art of short story was further taken ahead by Manto, Bedi, Krishn Chander and a host of highly acclaimed writers.
Urdu novel reached further heights in the 1960s with novels of Qurratulain Haider and Abdullah Hussain.
Towards the end of the 20th century Urdu novel entered into a new phase with trend setter novel MAKAAN of Paigham Afaqui.
Urdu ghazal has also recently changed its colour with more and more penetration in and synchronization with modern and contemporary issues of life.
During the early Muslim period, Persian became the official language of the northern part of Indian subcontinent, used by most of the educated and the government.
The language had, from its earliest days in the 11th century AD, been imported to the subcontinent by various culturally Persianised Central Asian Turkic and Afghan dynasties.
Several Indians became major Persian poets later on, the most notable being Amir Khusro and, in more modern times, Muhammad Iqbal.
Much of the older Sanskrit literature was also translated into Persian.
For a time, it remained the court language of the Mughals, soon to be replaced by Urdu.
Persian still held its status, despite the spread of Urdu, well into the early years of the British rule in India.
Most British officials had to learn Persian on coming to India and concluded their conversations in Persian.
In 1837, however, the British, in an effort to expand their influence, made a government ruling to discontinue the use of Persian and commence the use of English instead.
Thus started the decline of Persian as most of the subcontinent's official governmental language, a position to be taken up by the new language of the British Raj, English.
Many modern Indian languages still show signs of relatively heavy Persian influence, most notably Urdu and Hindi.
English literature from North East India refers to the body of work by English-language writers from North-East India.
North-East India is an under-represented region in many ways.
The first printing press arrived in India in the year 1556, through the efforts of Jesuit missionaries.
It was brought from Portugal and installed at the college of St. Paul in Goa.
It was used mainly for printing religious literature like tracts, hymn books etc.
The first printed newspaper of India was in English, and was called Hicky's Bengal Gazette.
It was edited and published by James Augustus Hicky, an ex-employee of the East India Company.
The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1780 and carried only classified advertisements on its front page.
It was a weekly newspaper and generally dealt with the arrival and departure of Europeans, timings of steamers, fashionable news from London, Paris and Vienna, and personal news.
It attended to the needs of the small European community of Calcutta.
Many other Anglo-Indian newspapers emerged after Hicky's pattern- such as John Bull, Calcutta Journal, Bengal Harkaru.
In the year 1781, Hicky's Bengal Gazette was forced to close down after Hicky published a scandalous story about Warren Hastings, the then Governor-General and his wife.
Later on, another type of newspaper emerged- Indo-Anglian papers.
They were English newspapers run by Indians primarily for English educated elite Indians.
Rammohan Roy also began his famous Brahmanical Magazine, English fortnightly.
The early Indo-Anglian papers concentrated on drawing the attention of the British to the cultural and philosophical history of India.
They did not openly attack social and political evils.
The first war of independence was fought from 1857 to 1859 in various parts of the country.
Between 1860 and 1899, hundreds of newspapers came up demanding freedom of expression and criticizing the repressive measures taken by the British.
Journalism played an important role in making educated Indians aware of their rights.
Another significant factor was that during this period a large number of colleges imparting science and liberal arts education sprang up in the major towns of India.
Some of the early Hindi publications were Oodunt Martand, Banaras Akhbar, Shimla Akhbar and Samayadant Martand, the first Hindi daily.
Mangaloora Samachar, published from Mangalore, was the first Kannada journal.
The first Marathi newspaper was Darpan- a bilingual fortnightly in Englisha and Marathi, started by a professor of the Elphinstone College of Bombay.
The first all Marathi journal was Mumbai Akhbar.
During the early part of the 20th century, Marathi journalism played an important role in the freedom movement.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a renowned freedom fighter started two powerful journals- Kesari and Maratha.
Despite the numerous columns and articles demanding political and social reforms, journalism during the 19th century had little impact on the Indian masses, due to widespread illiteracy and poverty.
Of these, the Times of India, Statesman & Pioneer were under British ownership till 1964, when it came under a group of Indian business.
During the long struggle for India's Independence, the major English newspaper that served the national cause were the Hindu (1878), Amrita Bazaar Patrika (1868), & Hindustan Times (1924).
Among the Indian language newspapers, the prominent ones were, Ananda bazaar Patrika (1922), Sakal (1931), Mumbai Samachar (1822), Malayala Manorama (1890) & Mathrubhumi (1930).
During the 1950s 214 daily newspapers were published in the country.
Out of these, 44 were English language dailies while the rest were published in various regional languages.
This number rose to 2,856 dailies in 1990 with 209 English dailies.
There are four major publishing groups in India, each of which controls national and regional English-language and vernacular publications.
They are the Times of India Group, the Indian Express Group, the Hindustan Times Group, and the Anandabazar Patrika Group.
The Times of India is India's largest English-language daily, with a circulation of 656,000 published in six cities.
The Indian Express, with a daily circulation of 519,000, is published in seventeen cities.
There also are seven other daily newspapers with circulations of between 134,000 and 477,000, all in English and all competitive with one another.
Indian-language newspapers also enjoy large circulations but usually on a statewide or citywide basis.
There are also numerous smaller publications throughout the nation.
The combined circulation of India's newspapers and periodicals is in the order of 60 million, published daily in more than ninety languages.
During the summer of 1975, as Indira Gandhi became increasingly threatened by the mounting criticisms of her government, she declared a state of emergency.
The declaration of a national emergency lasted for about 19 months.
Immediately she took control of the press, prohibiting their reporting of all domestic and international news.
The government expelled several foreign correspondents (mainly American and British) and withdrew accreditation from more than 40 Indian reporters who normally covered the capital.
The fundamental rights of the Indian people were suspended, and strict controls were imposed on freedom of speech and press.
And with the airwaves already under government ownership, Indira Gandhi successfully controlled the mass communication system in India for over a year and a half.
During censorship, most of the nation's domestic dailies gave up the battle for press freedom.
But two tough, prominent publishers of English language dailies, The Indian Express and The Statesman, fought courageously against Indira Gandhi's opposition of the Indian press.
For her, this was to be effectuated not merely by controlling the Indian mass media but also by moulding the media to her own purpose.
It has now become a well-known fact that during the emergency Indira Gandhi had a firm grip on the Indian mass media.
The Indian newspapers depend a great deal on governmental advertising; without such revenues, it would be difficult for many Indian newspapers to stay in business.
Unfortunately, this has kept many of them vulnerable to government manipulation.
The large-scale possibility of such manipulation, however, was not fully demonstrated until Indira Gandhi's government decided to take advantage of this unique circumstance.
Later on, this type of financial castigation was used on several other rebellious newspapers.
Since these agencies had been acting as the gatekeepers of information, it was essential for Indira Gandhi and her Information and Broadcasting Minister, Mr. V.C.
To effect such a merger, the government carried through various successful tactics.
First of all, pressure was put on the members of boards of these agencies.
Then the financial squeeze was applied to the agencies themselves by withholding governmental subsidy.
Thirdly, the government introduced the threat of cutting-off the teleprinter services, the lifelines of a news agency.
For example, the government-owned Post and Telegraph Department was ordered to impose a suspension of services to the United News of India if it resisted the merger.
The manipulation of these four news agencies was so effective that hardly a voice was raised to resist the governmental perfidy.
A third and an equally effective method applied by Indira Gandhi was to use fear-arousal techniques on the newspaper publishers, editors, reporters and shareholders.
Such techniques were imposed by making false charges with regard to tax arreas, possible reductions in newsprint quotas and imprisonment of publishers.
The influence of region and caste has been evident throughout the literary history of India as well as Kerala.
But the fact that caste is less dominant in comparison with the regional influence in literature these days.
But we cannot deny the fact that culture of each place evolved from the religion dominant there.
When subjected to analysis many of the Malayalam novels depict the influence of caste in the formation of specific region.
Cultural conflicts too are represented in many of the Malayalam novels.
For eg: the novel 'Arachar'of Smt.
K R Meera depicts the struggle of a girl who opts the job of an executioner.
Her life changes due to the problems caused by her choice of work.
Here her caste and race pushed the protagonist Chetana into the conflict.
An example of the influence of region is evident in the works of Sri.
Most of his novels revolves around the beauty of Nila and the culture of early Malabar.
Protagonists of his novels are closely bound to the Hindu marumakkathaya culture in Kerala.
Writers are thus impartial to any caste or race but they makes use of caste to create the back ground of their stories.
Thus caste is irrelevant in the sense of social divide.
He was chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.
From 1974 until 1984, he was the A. Willis Robertson Professor of Economics at the University of Virginia.
Stein was born on August 27, 1916, in Detroit, Michigan, and his family moved to New York during the Great Depression.
He enrolled in Williams College just before he turned sixteen.
After graduating with Phi Beta Kappa honors, he went to Washington, D.C., to work as an economist in various agencies.
He received his doctorate of philosophy in economics from the University of Chicago in 1958.
Stein, who died September 8, 1999, in Washington, D.C. was married to Mildred Stein, who died in 1997 after 61 years of marriage.
Herbert Stein was also the original writer for the advice column Dear Prudence.
make a statement of their devotion to the idea of free markets and limited government.
He viewed government intervention in the market with great skepticism.
He regarded his exposition of the virtues of the free market as his main contribution to policy, and the purpose for which his economic analysis was developed.
Female infanticide is the deliberate killing of newborn female children.
In countries with a history of female infanticide, the modern practice of sex-selective abortion is often discussed as a closely related issue.
Female infanticide is a major cause of concern in several nations such as China, India and Pakistan.
It has been argued that the low status in which women are viewed in patriarchal societies creates a bias against females.
Miller contends that female infanticide is commonplace in regions where women are not employed in agriculture and regions in which dowries are the norm.
Initially Sen's suggestion of gender bias was contested and it was suggested that hepatitis B was the cause of the alteration in the natural sex ratio.
However it is now widely accepted that the numerical worldwide deficit in women is due to gender specific abortions, infanticide and neglect.
In seventh-century Arabia, before Islamic culture became established, female infanticide was widely practiced.
Others have speculated that to prevent their daughters from a life of misery, the mothers would kill the child.
With the arrival of Islamic rule the practice was made illegal.
China has a history of female infanticide spanning 2,000 years.
In the seventeenth century, Matteo Ricci documented that the practice occurred in several of China's provinces and that the primary reason for the practice was poverty.
In 19th-century China, female infanticide was widespread.
Other methods used were suffocation and starvation.
Leaving a child exposed to the elements was another method of killing an infant: the child would be placed in a basket which was then placed in a tree.
The majority of China's provinces practiced female infanticide during the 19th century.
According to the information collected by Palatre, the practice was more widely spread in the southeastern provinces and in the Lower Yangzi River region.
In China, the practice of female infanticide was not wholly condoned.
Buddhism in particular was quite forceful in its condemnation of it.
The Confucian attitude towards female infanticide was conflicted.
By placing value on age over youth, Confucian filial piety lessened the value of children.
The state's official position on the practice is that it is a carryover from feudal times, and is not a result of the states one-child policy.
The dowry system in India is one given reason for female infanticide; over a time period spanning centuries it has become embedded within Indian culture.
In 1789 during British colonial rule in India the British discovered that female infanticide in Uttar Pradesh was openly acknowledged.
In 1845 however the ruler at that time did keep a daughter alive after a district collector named Unwin intervened.
In 1870, after an investigation by the colonial authorities the practice was made illegal, with the Female Infanticide Prevention Act, 1870.
The children's rights group CRY has estimated that of the 12 million females born yearly in India, 1 million will have died within their first year of life.
During British rule, the practice of female infanticide in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu among the Kallars and the Todas was reported.
The practice was mostly prevalent among the dominant caste of the region, Kallars.
Pakistan is still a male-dominated nation and remains a patriarchal society.
In addition, the boys in the family are given preferential treatment, receiving food and medical care before the girls do.
Having a child out of wedlock in Pakistan is culturally taboo.
When women give birth to their babies, they often kill them to escape the shame or persecution.
However, this is usually only the case with female babies.
Male babies are valued much more and protected even if born out of wedlock.
The murder of female infants is not slowing down and continues to become more common.
However, people do not report these cases, making it impossible for police to investigate.
Eliminating females poses an issue, as this reduces the number of females that will be able to bear children.
The dowry system has an effect on the families and poverty line, as some families struggle to pay a dowry while earning below the minimum wage.
Some are also restricted to only working within the home, while men are allowed to do the majority of crop work and herding.
In many countries, female infanticide is associated with socio-economic struggles.
A study done in India found three socio-economic reasons associated with female infanticide.
The study found that economic utility indicates that boys are valued more than girls due to the fact that boys can work and bring in money to the household.
There is also a religious factor in female infanticide.
There are Non-Government Developmental Organizations (NGDOS) which have gender awareness policies that are designed to prevent female discrimination all over the world.
For instance, these NGDOS, starting off in small groups, go to corporations to educate the staff about gender discrimination.
The organization mostly sees the importance of educating the men who are in the work force on the issues of women within society.
Therefore, the men are able to sympathize with the women in terms of how being a women in society may make you feel inferior.
Another solution would be to eradicate the dowry system so that families will not have pay such a heavy price for their daughters.
Also, with the eradication of the system it will eliminate the idea that females are seen as financial burdens.
Thus will allow females to become individuals being able to raise their social status in terms of women being provided with a better salary.
Therefore, this allows the government to take over and place the female child up for adoption.
Educating young girls and women about the purpose of female infanticide will help them to become aware of how important women are in society being able to become independent.
Also, with more women being able to contribute to the work force, society will be able to move above the poverty line.
Implementing gender education within schools and the workplace will add to gender neutrality within society, increasing the value of women.
Sympathizing with women's suffrage in countries limiting women’s rights will add to the battle in which women fight for freedoms in their home state.
The issue with female infanticide is that women devalue their own gender.
When mothers give away their female children, it only adds to the lesser image of women.
Having women respect themselves and their own children for who they are will increase the population, and it will increase the value of women.
It may take a long time to implement these changes in society, but societal revision is a slow process.
Education, value in life, and passion for gender are all aspects of decreasing female infanticide.
This program only adds to the availability and opportunity for female infanticide.
Instrumentalizing gender education and value of life will greatly inspire change in societies that participate in such process of termination.
Due to the male surplus in countries that practice female infanticide, there are consequences.
One of the consequences resulting from this male surplus in these populations is too many males not having females to marry.
In these particular countries, males are expected to follow tradition and marry to have children.
A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with significant levels of biodiversity that is threatened by human habitation.
Around the world, 36 areas qualify under this definition.
These sites support nearly 60% of the world's plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species, with a very high share of those species as endemics.
Some of these hotspots support up to 15,000 endemic plant species and some have lost up to 95% of their natural habitat.
Biodiversity hotspots host their diverse ecosystems on just 2.3% of the planet's surface, however, the area defined as hotspots covers a much larger proportion of the land.
The original 25 hotspots covered 11.8% of the land surface area of the Earth.
Overall, the current hotspots cover more than 15.7% of the land surface area, but have lost around 85% of their habitat.
This loss of habitat explains why approximately 60% of the world's terrestrial life lives on only 2.3% of the land surface area.
Only a small percentage of the total land area within biodiversity hotspots is now protected.
Several international organizations are working in many ways to conserve biodiversity hotspots.
The high profile of the biodiversity hotspots approach has resulted in some criticism.
A recent series of papers has pointed out that biodiversity hotspots (and many other priority region sets) do not address the concept of cost.
The purpose of biodiversity hotspots is not simply to identify regions that are of high biodiversity value, but to prioritize conservation spending.
The regions identified include some in the developed world (e.g.
the California Floristic Province), alongside others in the developing world (e.g.
However, the available resources for conservation also tend to vary in this way.
In English, the word like has a very flexible range of uses, ranging from conventional to non-standard.
It can be used as a noun, verb, adverb, adjective, preposition, particle, conjunction, hedge, filler, and quotative.
The appropriateness of its usage as a conjunction is still disputed, however.
It does not necessarily imply a romantic attraction.
As the following attest, this construction has a long history in the English language.
The word is often used to express that what follows is not an exact quotation but instead gives a general feel for what was said.
It may also be used in a systemic format to allow individuals to introduce what they say, how they say and think.
This non-traditional usage of the word has been around at least since the 1950s, introduced through beat and jazz culture.
It may indicate that the phrase in which it appears is to be taken metaphorically or as a hyperbole.
In the UK Reality Television Series Love Island the word ‘Like’ has been used an average of 300 times per episode, much to the annoyance of viewers.
Booster Gold (Michael Jon Carter) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
He is initially depicted as a glory-seeking showboat from the future, using knowledge of historical events and futuristic technology to stage high-publicity heroics.
Booster develops over the course of his publication history and through personal tragedies to become a true hero weighed down by the reputation he created for himself.
The series focuses primarily on Booster Gold's clandestine time travel within the DC Universe.
The series also features Rip Hunter, Skeets, and Booster's ancestors Daniel Carter and Rose Levin as supporting characters.
Katz and Johns left the book after 12 issues (#1-10, , and a One Million issue).
Jurgens assumed writing duties following four issues by guests Chuck Dixon and Rick Remender.
Michael Jon Carter was born poor in 25th-century Gotham City.
He and twin sister Michelle never knew their father because he left after gambling away all their money.
Michael was a gifted athlete, attending Gotham University on a football scholarship.
At Gotham U., Michael was a star quarterback until his father reentered his life and convinced him to deliberately lose games for gambling purposes.
He was exposed, disgraced and expelled.
With the help of a security robot named Skeets, Michael stole devices from the museum displays, including a Legion of Super-Heroes flight ring and Brainiac 5's force field belt.
He is a shameless self-promoter whose obsession with fame and wealth irritates other heroes.
Booster is originally based in Superman's home city, Metropolis.
He starts his hero career by preventing the shapeshifting assassin Chiller, an operative of The 1000, from killing the President of the United States and replacing him.
With the subsequent public exposure, Booster signs a multitude of commercial and movie deals.
During his career, his sister Michelle Carter, powered by a magnetic suit, follows in his footsteps as the superheroine Goldstar.
Booster is devastated when she dies battling creatures from another dimension.
Amassing a small fortune, Booster founds Goldstar, Inc. (later Booster Gold International) as a holding company and hires Dirk Davis to act as his agent.
Although the Manhunters are ultimately defeated, Booster is left bankrupt.
Booster Gold is frequently partnered with fellow Justice League member Blue Beetle, and the two quickly become best friends.
After one too many embarrassments and longing for his old reputation, Booster quits the League to found The Conglomerate, a superhero team whose funding is derived from corporate sponsors.
Booster and his team are determined to behave as legitimate heroes, but find that their sponsors compromise them far too often.
The Conglomerate reforms several times after Booster rejoins the League, though without much success.
When an alien comes to Earth on a rampage, Booster coins the name Doomsday for it.
While battling the entity, Booster's costume is destroyed.
Blue Beetle is able to design a new, bulkier costume to replace it, although this costume often malfunctions.
During a later battle with Devastator, a servant of the Overmaster, Booster is nearly killed and loses an arm.
Again, Blue Beetle comes to his aid, designing a suit that acts as a life support system in addition to replicating the powers of Booster's previous costumes.
This suit also includes a cybernetic replacement arm.
After the Justice League falls apart, Booster Gold joins Extreme Justice, a team led by Captain Atom.
While a member of this team, Booster makes a deal with the supervillain Monarch, who fully heals Booster's wounds so that he can once again remove his battle suit.
Booster dons a new costume created by Blue Beetle.
Skeets acts as its systems controller, who aids Booster and is able to take control of the costume if Booster is rendered unconscious.
Following the disbanding of Extreme Justice, this suit is destroyed.
This costume is apparently later tweaked to resemble Booster's original costume more closely.
At the series' end, he is ruined physically and emotionally, having destroyed much of his gear in the fight against the OMACs.
He has seen his friend Rocket Red die in battle.
He discovered that another friend, Maxwell Lord, is responsible for killing Blue Beetle and that in fact, Lord always hated metahumans and superheroes.
When Skeets fails to locate the absent Martian Manhunter, Booster searches for Jaime Reyes, the new Blue Beetle, whom he promptly takes to the Batcave.
Booster tells Batman the subject of the stolen records: Batman never finds Brother Eye, but Booster implies that, with Jaime's aid, they can succeed.
The mission is successful and Booster plays a pivotal role in the destruction of the satellite.
Booster attends the memorial, but when Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman do not arrive as he expects, he suspects his robot sidekick Skeets is malfunctioning and becomes hysterical.
After Skeets reports other incorrect historical data, Booster searches fellow time traveler Rip Hunter's desert bunker for answers, finding it littered with enigmatic scrawled notes.
Booster is seemingly angered when a mysterious new superhero named Supernova appears.
His reputation ruined, Booster tries to regain the spotlight by containing an explosion, but appears to be killed in the attempt.
Skeets uses Booster's ancestor, Daniel Carter, to regain access to Hunter's lab, where he sees the photos and arrows pointing at him.
Skeets traps Carter in a time loop in the bunker and sets out to locate Hunter himself.
Supernova meets with Rip Hunter in the Bottle City of Kandor, and Hunter examines a number of high-tech items Supernova has brought him.
Hunter and Booster attempt to trap Skeets in the Phantom Zone, but Skeets appears to eat the subdimension and pursues his two adversaries through time.
He tries to steal a missile, but leaves after realizing that he appeared before it was launched.
During his time-hopping mission, he briefly stops in the far future, robbing the Dominators of an experimental weapon designed to deal with time travelers.
Booster returns to the present, using T. O. Morrow as bait to draw out Skeets.
Skeets reveals itself to be Mister Mind in disguise, having used Skeets' shell as a cocoon to evolve into a being capable of devouring the Multiverse.
Booster and Rip flee into the timestream with Skeets' remains and return to the end of the Infinite Crisis.
Rip and Booster witness the birth of the new Multiverse, made up of 52 parallel universes.
Mister Mind then devours years and events of each of the 52 worlds, altering their history in the process.
The real Skeets gives Booster a pep talk which inspires him to stop Mister Mind.
As a reward for helping save the Multiverse, Rip downloads Skeets' programming into a spare Responsometer.
Rip, Booster, and Daniel decide to keep the existence of the new Multiverse a secret.
Will Magnus then repairs Skeets using the Responsometer, although Skeets has no memory of the last year.
Meanwhile, Daniel Carter decides to keep the Supernova costume and begin his own superhero career.
His resolution weakening with time, he starts using the suit to play video games instead, because he does not need to eat, drink, or sleep while wearing it.
Booster puts in a request to the Justice League that they admit him and the group begrudgingly decide to monitor him over the following week.
However, Rip Hunter informs Booster that history has become malleable after Mister Mind's rampage and earlier damage to the timeline.
Booster's condition for following Rip's orders is that he may travel back in time to avert the death of his best friend, Ted Kord.
Despite Rip's objections, Booster and three Blue Beetles team up to rescue Kord moments before his death.
They succeed, and the restored Blue/Gold duo deserts Rip Hunter to side with the Blue Beetles group.
During a final battle between the remade JLI and the OMACs, the Time Stealers return and are defeated.
When returned to the present, he is enraged by Rip's unsympathetic responses to his ordeal and quits.
Rip reveals that he is able to save Booster's sister Michelle from moments before she died, claiming there is a loophole due to Michelle being from the future.
At first unavailable due to reliving Ted's funeral in the past, he returns to meet his ancestor Daniel Carter, only to find the crashed, derelict Bug at his house.
Then, he finds the Black Lantern pummeling Jaime Reyes, Daniel, and Skeets.
Attacked by him, he removes Daniel and Rose from the scene and heads to Kord Industries to arm himself.
He uses a special light gun designed by Ted to blast the corpse and separate the ring with light, simulating the emotional spectrum.
He is somewhat relieved when Skeets uses the Fortress's special chronal surveillance equipment to display images of the days of Team Blue and Gold.
Jaime promises to live up to Kord's legacy and eventually form a new Blue and Gold team.
They find evidence at the warehouse of someone else entering, even though the doors were genetically coded, with only two people cleared for access: Ted and Booster.
Booster next finds his sister living in Coast City mere hours before its destruction.
Though unable to save her boyfriend, Booster and Michelle patch up their relationship, with her agreeing not to leave him.
This arc introduces an older Booster Gold, the man that trained Rip Hunter and was the master of both Time, the Multiverse, and Hypertime.
Rip reveals that this Booster is not only his father, but also has been watching Rip training the young Booster Gold, aiding him when needed.
Older Booster also reveals that he is still married to Rip's mother, and that Michelle is with them in some unknown time.
He finds Max but is beaten badly.
For some reason, Booster, Fire, Ice, and Atom are the only ones who remember Lord and see him in recorded images.
Trying to convince Batman (Dick Grayson), Booster is horrified to learn that, thanks to Max, the world believes Ted Kord committed suicide.
Fire, Ice, and Captain Atom are soon set up by Max to cut them off from allies, but, ironically, Booster is left alone because his reputation is already poor.
The remnants of the JLI are, seemingly by chance, joined by the successors of Blue Beetle (Jaime Reyes) and Rocket Red.
Rocket Red declares the newly formed team as the new Justice League International, prompting Booster to figure out that Max Lord manipulated them to be together.
Later, during the assault on Checkmate, Fire and Ice discuss how Booster has become the leader of the team.
When his team member, Jaime, is kidnapped and tortured by Max, Jaime signals the rest of the JLI to lead them to Max's headquarters.
The JLI arrives too late, and Jaime is shot in the head by Max, killing him in the same manner as his predecessor, Ted Kord.
Booster Gold is enraged and his team tries to take down Max, but Max escapes from the JLI using one of his headquarters' escape pods.
The JLI carries Jaime to the land surface, where paramedics try to resuscitate him.
However, their efforts fail as Jaime had already died.
As the team deals with the loss of Jaime, Booster Gold blames himself for leading the team into so much danger, and wants to abdicate as leader.
The rest of the team overhear his ranting and convince him that they believe in him.
While the JLI learn that Jaime is alive, Batman and Power Girl join the team.
Meanwhile, Max sends the OMACs to attack the JLI.
While the JLI are battling against OMAC Prime, Booster locates Max's flying headquarters and attacks it to come face-to-face with Max.
During the battle, Booster pulled Max out of the headquarters and ends up falling to the earth.
Booster Gold saves Max at the last moment, but Max mind-controls him until he is confronted by Captain Atom.
Captain Atom forces Max to undo the global mindwipe.
Afterwards, Booster and Batman set out to re-form the JLI.
Gold travels to Coast City, but US soldiers attack him mistaking him to be an Atlantean threat.
Skeets is damaged when Gold is attacked by the military's Project Six, which is revealed to be Doomsday.
During the battle in Coast City, he discovers that Doomsday is controlled by General Nathaniel Adam.
He escapes from Doomsday and then saves a woman named Alexandra Gianopoulos from Doomsday's attack.
He learns the timeline has been changed, suspecting Professor Zoom.
Alexandra and Booster split up, but she secretly has powers allowing her to take others' powers and follows him.
Later, he flies to Gotham City when Doomsday attacks him.
General Adam's control link is destroyed by Alexandra in an attempt to rescue Booster.
Doomsday's true personality comes to the surface and he attacks Booster.
During the fight, Doomsday beats him nearly to death, but he is rescued by Alexandra.
He tries to prevent Doomsday from killing innocent people, and manages to put Doomsday's helmet back on.
Doomsday's control is restored to Adam, who grabs Booster, hoping to kill him.
Alexandra defeats Doomsday by using the control helmet to make Doomsday tear himself apart, subsequently asking Booster to take him with her when he restores history to normal.
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity.
He takes his leadership role seriously, and strives to become a better hero and role model.
In the end, Gold is confronted with what appears to be an older version of him, an agent of A.R.G.U.S.
who warns his present self to prevent Superman and Wonder Woman from dating.
Failure to prevent it, without explanation, would cause Booster Gold to cease existing.
As the JLI monitor reveals Superman and Wonder Woman kissing, the future Gold disappears.
The present day Gold disappears moments later.
director Amanda Waller orders Chronos to search for the contemporary Gold through time, but Chronos is captured by the Secret Society before carrying out his mission.
The older Booster Gold mysteriously reappears in other timelines, like 19th century Gotham City.
They are teleported to where the younger, New 52 Booster is held captive by Brainiac.
Brainiac threatens to kill Michelle unless the younger Booster gives up the location of Vanishing Point, which he concedes.
The New 52 Booster and Rip release them both.
Booster explains to Kord that he has led a good life, married and had a son.
Superman is still suffering mentally and emotionally after learning that his father, Jor-El, survived the explosion of Krypton.
This is made even worse when he learns that Jor-El is also Mr. Oz.
Superman, seeking more answers, decides to use the cosmic treadmill to travel back in time and learn more about the unseen forces affecting the universe.
As he finally gains enough speed to travel in time, Booster Gold and Skeets appear one second too late to stop him as Superman disappears into the time stream.
Booster Gold goes to Krypton to get Superman out of there before he ruins the timeline.
Booster Gold tells Superman he cannot save them at all.
Booster is captured and imprisoned in a cell with his father who refers to Booster throwing the football game for him.
Superman and Skeets rescue Booster, and Skeets tells him what his father did to him in his past.
Superman is saddened to hear how this affected Booster Gold's life.
Superman knocks out Boosters Gold's father and breaks Booster out of jail.
Booster goes to see his mother on Superman's recommendation where he spends time with her, explaining his history.
Booster Gold and Superman get captured by Zod after their Time Sphere breaks in the timeline.
Zod ties them down, and Eradicator, who works for Zod, plans to take them down.
Skeets is destroyed, devastating Booster, but it's revealed that Skeets downloaded his memory into an Eradicator to help free Booster and Superman from Zod.
Skeets, Booster, and Superman watch Krypton explode from the safety of the fixed Time Sphere.
History begins to fix itself around them.
Skeets tells Superman the news that Lois Lane and Jon were killed by soldiers in the Middle East while attempting to free General Lane.
Booster tells Skeets to go back in time so they can fix it for Superman.
Booster Gold goes to the Middle East knocks out the soldiers, and saves Lois and Jon before Superman gets there.
Back at the Watchtower, Flash is upset that they took his Cosmic Treadmill to save Krypton, which would negatively affect time.
Booster Gold tells Flash it was Superman's idea to go back, and that he went back to stop Superman, who admits that is wrong.
Booster Gold was seen in Gotham City with Green Lantern (Hal Jordan), who kills himself with his own ring.
Booster Gold and Skeets go find Batman, who shoots Booster.
He runs from Batman, hiding in a back alley with Skeets, and finds it odd that Batman both does not know who he is and tried to kill him.
Booster is captured by Batman again whom Skeets reveals to be Dick Grayson, not Bruce Wayne.
Booster Gold escapes and finds Bruce Wayne, who is dancing at a party with his mother, Martha.
Bruce believes him, grabs a fire poker, and destroys Skeets, saying that he prefers life this way.
Booster Gold breaks Selina Kyle out of a mental asylum.
Unbeknownst to him, this version is an insane serial killer.
He breaks into Wayne Manor to introduce her to Bruce Wayne.
She kills everyone other than Bruce before she escapes with this alternate timeline's Batman (Dick Grayson).
Booster is imprisoned by Bruce Wayne who tells Booster to go back in time and prevent his parents' murders.
Since his origin, characters within the DC Universe have hinted that there is a greater purpose to Booster Gold than he knows.
It is revealed that Booster is destined to come to the past to protect him from an unknown event in the future.
Despite the general distrust of Booster, Rip and his descendants apparently know the truth, always honoring him.
While Booster Gold has no superhuman abilities, he is an excellent athlete.
He demonstrates enough willpower to use his Legion flight ring at range, a feat few have been able to demonstrate.
A power suit grants him super strength and wrist blasters allow him to project force blasts.
The wrist blasters contain the primary controls and power supply for the suit as well as communications equipment.
The force field centers on Booster's body, but can expand and even project outward.
The costume's goggles have infrared and magnifying capabilities.
In addition to the powers from his suit, Booster can fly thanks to a Legion of Super-Heroes flight ring.
Booster can also absorb mass and eject it either in its original form or as a melted mass, although this depletes his force field for a time afterward.
An apparently unpowered and street-talking Gold serves as an employee.
He is much more brutish, pimp slapping a female employee simply because Lord commands it.
His superhero gear is based on technology stolen from Rip Hunter, who has apparently had several encounters with him to get it back.
scenarios, revisit popular Elseworlds stories, and allow these characters to interact with the mainstream continuity.
He and Ted Kord, the Blue Beetle, had been friendly rivals, even though Booster used to mock Ted's Blue Beetle suit due to his weight.
After Ted is mortally wounded by Orca and Killer Croc, Michael arrives to talk to Ted one last time.
Ted tells Michael to look after Jaime Reyes before his final breath.
During a training session with Jaime, Booster receives a message from Ted telling him he now owns Kord Industries and his suit.
IGN also ranked him as the 59th greatest comic book hero.
Dan Jurgens (; born June 27, 1959) is an American comic book writer and artist.
He was hired due to a recommendation of Warlord creator Mike Grell who was deeply impressed by Jurgens' work after being shown his private portfolio at a convention.
He began scripting from Conway's plots with #8 (Feb. 1985) and fully took over the writing duties on the title with #10 (April 1985).
In 1985, Jurgens created the character Booster Gold, who became a member of the Justice League.
He created a supporting hero named Agent Liberty in issue No.
The story featured a battle between Superman and the aliens created by H. R. Giger (a.k.a.
the Xenomorphs), from the titular film series.
It was co-published by Dark Horse Comics and DC in 1995.
Jurgens developed the Tangent Comics imprint for DC the following year.
The title was initially conceived to be the flagship showcase for the new Ben Reilly Spider-Man.
The initial seven issues (#0–6, January–July 1996) were written and pencilled by Jurgens.
2) for its entire two-year, 24-issue run (October 1996 – September 1998).
Jurgens was writer of the series until issue #21.
3 from issue #63 (Jan. 2000) until its cancellation with issue #75 (Jan. 2001).
23 (July 2009), which featured Booster Gold and Magog.
Their first issue was #7 (cover dated May 2012).
Jurgens is married with two children, Quinn Jurgens and Seth Jurgens.
Jurgens was awarded the 1994 National Cartoonists Society Award for Best Comic Book.
Lion Feuchtwanger (; 7 July 1884 – 21 December 1958) was a German-Jewish novelist and playwright.
A prominent figure in the literary world of Weimar Germany, he influenced contemporaries including playwright Bertolt Brecht.
Following a brief period of internment in France and a harrowing escape from Continental Europe, he found asylum in the United States, where he died in 1958.
Feuchtwanger's Jewish ancestors originated from the Middle Franconian city of Feuchtwangen; following a pogrom in 1555, it had expelled all its resident Jews.
Some of the expellees subsequently settled in Fürth, where they were called the Feuchtwangers, meaning those from Feuchtwangen.
Feuchtwanger's grandfather Elkan moved to Munich in the middle of the 19th century.
He was born in 1884 to Orthodox Jewish margarine manufacturer Sigmund Feuchtwanger and his wife, Johanna née Bodenheim.
He was the oldest in a family of nine siblings of whom two, Martin and Ludwig Feuchtwanger, became authors; Ludwig's son is the London-based historian Edgar Feuchtwanger.
Two of his sisters settled in Palestine following the rise of the Nazi Party.
One was killed in a concentration camp, and another settled in New York.
Lion studied literature and philosophy in the universities of Munich and Berlin.
He made his first attempt at writing while still a student and won an award.
In 1903 in Munich, he passed his Abitur examinations at an elite school, Wilhelmsgymnasium.
He then studied history, philosophy and German philology in Munich and Berlin.
The first issue appeared on 30 April.
In 1912, he married a Jewish merchant's daughter, Marta Loeffler.
She was pregnant at the wedding, but the child died shortly after birth.
At the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, Feuchtwanger served in the German military service but was released early for health reasons.
His experience as a soldier contributed to his leftist writings.
During the German Revolution of 1918–1919, Feuchtwanger was ill and unable to participate.
Feuchtwanger soon became a figure in the literary world, and he was sought out by the young Bertolt Brecht.
After some success as a playwright, Feuchtwanger shifted his emphasis to the historical novel.
For professional reasons, he moved to Berlin in 1925 and then to a large villa in Grunewald in 1932.
Feuchtwanger was one of the very first to produce propaganda against Hitler and the Nazi Party.
Towers of Hebrew books were burned, and bonfires were erected high up in the clouds, and people burnt, innumerable priests and voices sang: Gloria in excelsis Deo.
And they followed men and women in kaftans and dresses the children in our day, countless, endless.
The most successful literary adaptation was Feuchtwanger's 1925 novel, based on a play he had written in 1916 but then withdrew.
Feuchtwanger intended his portrayal of Süß not as an antisemitic slur but as a study of the tragedy caused by the human weaknesses of greed, pride, and ambition.
The novel was rejected by the major publishing houses and then was reluctantly taken on by a small publishing house.
However, the novel was so well-received that it went through five printings of 39,000 copies within a year as well as being translated into 17 languages by 1931.
The NSDAP party in Germany then made their own anti-Semitic version under the very same title, to undercut the British film.
The anti-Semitic film, released in 1940, portrays Oppenheimer in a much less favourable light than the original.
The next day, Prittwitz resigned from the diplomatic corps and called Feuchtwanger to recommend that he not return home.
Feuchtwanger and his wife did not return to Germany but moved to Southern France, settling in Sanary-sur-Mer.
His works were included among those burned in the May 10, 1933, Nazi book burning held across Germany.
In his writings, Feuchtwanger exposed Nazi racist policies years before the British and French governments abandoned their policy of appeasement towards Hitler.
Within a year, the novel was translated into Czech, Danish, English, Finnish, Hebrew, Hungarian, Norwegian, Polish and Swedish languages.
After leaving Germany in 1933, Feuchtwanger lived in Sanary-sur-Mer.
The high sales of his books, especially in the Anglo-Saxon world, allowed him a relatively comfortable life in exile.
From November 1936 to February 1937 he travelled the Stalinist Soviet Union.
The book has been criticized by Trotskyites as a work of naive apologism.
His friendly attitude toward Stalin later delayed his naturalization in the United States.
When France declared war on Germany in 1939, Feuchtwanger was interned for a few weeks in Camp des Milles.
When the Germans invaded France in 1940, Feuchtwanger was captured and again imprisoned at Les Milles.
Later, the prisoners of Les Milles were moved to a makeshift tent camp near Nîmes because of the advance of German troops.
From there, he was smuggled to Marseille disguised as a woman.
After months of waiting in Marseille, he was able to flee with his wife Marta to the United States via Spain and Portugal.
Waitstill Sharp volunteered to accompany Feuchtwanger by rail from Marseille, across Spain, to Lisbon.
If Feuchtwanger had been recognized at border crossings in France or Spain, he would have been detained and turned over to the Gestapo.
In 1943, Feuchtwanger bought Villa Aurora in Pacific Palisades, California, and he continued to write there until his death in 1958.
In 1944, he cofounded the publishing house Aurora-Verlag in New York City.
During the McCarthy era, he became the target of suspicion as a left-wing intellectual.
In New York a Yiddish translation was shown.
In 1953, Feuchtwanger won the National Prize of East Germany first Class for art and literature.
There as an ardent anti-fascist and communist sympathizer he was held in high honor, even if the Jewish portions of his work were less appreciated.
Lion Feuchtwanger became ill with stomach cancer in 1957.
After several operations he died from internal bleeding in late 1958.
In the United States, such vehicles were known as Hoover carts or Hoover wagons, named after then-President Herbert Hoover.
The Canadian term was named after Richard Bennett, the Prime Minister of Canada from 1930 to 1935, who was blamed for the nation's poverty.
Cars being pulled by horses became a common sight during the Depression.
This was especially true in the hard-hit Prairie Provinces.
The increased poverty played an important role, as farmers could not buy gasoline.
The price of gas also increased.
Gas taxes were also one of the best sources of revenue for the provincial governments.
When these provinces went into a deficit, they increased these taxes, making gas even harder to buy.
Harry Kenneth Woolf, Baron Woolf, (born 2 May 1933) is a British life peer, and retired barrister and judge.
He was Master of the Rolls from 1996 until 2000 and Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 2000 until 2005.
The Constitutional Reform Act 2005 made him the first Lord Chief Justice to be President of the Courts of England and Wales.
He was a Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong from 2003 to 2012.
He sits in the House of Lords as a crossbencher.
Woolf was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England, on 2 May 1933, to Alexander Susman Woolf and his wife Leah (née Cussins).
His grandfather Harry was a naturalised Briton of Polish and Russian Jewish origins.
His father had been a fine art dealer, but was persuaded to run his own building business instead by his wife.
They had four children, but their first child died, and his mother was protective of the three surviving children.
Woolf formed much of his sense of justice and fairness from his experiences at Fettes College.
On one occasion while combing his hair, Woolf leaned into a neighbouring dormitory cubicle to use the mirror.
He appealed for fairness, but his housemaster, who had been in the army, increased Woolf's punishment from six strokes of the cane to eight.
Woolf had read books about lawyers and wanted to be a barrister.
His housemaster told him that this was not a suitable career-choice for him because he had a stutter, but this only made Woolf more determined in his vocation.
Woolf chose to be a barrister in 1955 and started working on the Oxford circuit.
He became Junior Counsel to the Inland Revenue (Common Law) from 1973–74, and was First Junior Treasury Counsel (Common Law) from 1974–79.
In 1979, aged 45, he was appointed as a Queen's Bench Division High Court judge.
He was promoted to Lord Justice of Appeal and was made a member of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council (PC) in 1986.
His inquiry sent letters to every prisoner and prison officer in the country.
Woolf recommended major reform of the Prison Service, and made 12 key recommendations with 204 accompanying proposals.
He subsequently became patron of the Rehabilitation for Addicted Prisoners Trust and an Ambassador for the Prison Advice and Care Trust.
Woolf LJ was appointed a Law Lord on 1 October 1992, being created a life peer as Baron Woolf, of Barnes in the London Borough of Richmond.
The Civil Procedure Rules 1998 are a direct result of this work.
On 6 June 2000 he finally succeeded Lord Bingham of Cornhill as Lord Chief Justice.
He delayed his retirement as Lord Chief Justice until these issues had been resolved.
In 2003, he was appointed a Non-Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong, which position he held until 2012.
On his retirement as Lord Chief Justice on 1 October 2005, Woolf joined Blackstone Chambers as a mediator and arbitrator.
Among other work, Woolf has been serving as Chancellor of the Open University of Israel since 2004.
He is Chairman of the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, Chairman of the Council of University College, London and a visiting Professor of Law.
He is a member of the House of Lords Constitution Committee.
In 2006 he was chairman of the Judging Panel of the FIRST Responsible Capitalism Awards.
On 25 February 2007, Woolf was inaugurated as the first President of the Qatar Financial Centre Civil and Commercial Court, in Doha Qatar.
In 2018, Woolf was appointed the Head Justice of the Astana International Financial Centre Court in Astana, Kazakhstan.
Woolf, an Ashkenazi Jew, first met his wife Marguerite Sassoon, a Sephardi Jew, at a social event which was organised by a mutual friend at the National Liberal Club.
They married early in 1961 and have three sons who have all entered the legal profession, as well as seven grandchildren.
Woolf was elected an Honorary Fellow of the British Academy (FBA) in 2000 and an Honorary Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci) in 2002.
In the 2015 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH).
In the same year, he was awarded the Gold Bauhinia Star by the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.
Henry Woolf, (born 20 January 1930 in Holborn, London) is a British actor, theatre director and teacher of acting, drama and theatre who lives in Canada.
Woolf served as a faculty member at the University of Saskatchewan from 1983 to 1997 and as artistic director of Shakespeare on the Saskatchewan from 1991 until 2001.
By 1983 they had settled in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, where they reside.
Woolf also served as artistic director of the annual summer Shakespeare on the Saskatchewan festival, in Saskatoon, from 1991 until his retirement from that position in 2001.
In 2001 Woolf was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Saskatchewan.
He is a member of the Saskatchewan Order of Merit.
Henry Woolf received the Saskatchewan Centennial Medal on February 17, 2006 Saskatchewan Centennial Medal.
Play tends to be highly fluid and there is no real concept of long term territorial or spatial development.
They provide authorization for and/or limits on, among other things, the use of force and the employment of certain specific capabilities.
In some nations, ROE has the status of guidance to military forces, while in other nations, ROE is lawful commands.
Rules of engagement do not normally dictate how a result is to be achieved, but will indicate what measures may be unacceptable.
While ROE is used in both domestic and international operations by some militaries, ROE is not used for domestic operations in the United States.
Instead, the use of force by the U.S. military in such situations is governed by Rules for the Use of Force (RUF).
An abbreviated description of the rules of engagement may be issued to all personnel.
While many countries have their own rules of engagement documents, many others do not.
Several countries have used the San Remo handbook as a model for creating their own ROE systems.
The International Institute of Humanitarian Law in San Remo, Italy conducts rules of engagement training course at least once per year, usually in September.
Taught by some of the world's foremost authorities on ROE, the course attracts students from around the globe.
Similar training by the San Remo ROE drafting team is conducted for the United Nations, staff colleges and other organizations as requested.
Thus, for example, any ROE that would permit the torture of a person would be unlawful.
Hence, compendia in ROE Handbooks, such as the San Remo Handbook, only provide ROE options that can comply with international law.
Often, violations of the laws of armed conflict are confused with violations of rules of engagement.
Violations of the laws of armed conflict, on the other hand, consist of violations of the treaties and customary law that make up the laws of armed conflict.
ROE can not be used to negate an individual's right to defend oneself from an attack.
CITV-DT, VHF channel 13, is a Global owned-and-operated television station located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
The station is owned by Corus Entertainment.
CITV's studios are located on Allard Way Northwest in the Pleasantview neighbourhood of Edmonton, and its transmitter is located just off of Highway 21, southeast of the city.
The station carries the full Global network schedule, and its programming is similar to Global owned-and-operated sister station CICT-TV in Calgary.
CITV's master control is also based out of CICT, along with the remainder of Shaw's television stations.
This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable (corporate sister through parent company Shaw Communications) channel 8, Bell TV channel 240.
On Shaw Direct, the channel is available on 339 (Classic) or 021 (Advanced), and in high definition on channel 011 (Classic) or 511 (Advanced).
There is also a high definition feed available on Shaw Cable digital channel 211 and Telus Optik TV channel 104 (HD) and channel 9104 (SD).
The station first signed on the air on September 1, 1974.
In 1991, Allarcom was purchased by Western International Communications' WIC Television division, which in turn was purchased by Canwest Global Communications in 1999.
The station was the first in the Edmonton market to have a news helicopter.
The helicopter is also used frequently for breaking news coverage.
Both CHED (which is owned by Corus Entertainment) and Shaw Media-owned CITV are owned by the Shaw family, but are operated as separate businesses.
On November 15, 2010, CITV became the first television station in Alberta to begin broadcasting its locally produced programming in high definition.
On September 10, 2011, CITV-DT expanded its Saturday morning newscast to three hours.
The following day, on September 11, the station debuted a two-hour Sunday morning newscast.
Submarine warfare is one of the four divisions of underwater warfare, the others being anti-submarine warfare, mine warfare and mine countermeasures.
Submarine warfare consists primarily of diesel and nuclear submarines using torpedoes, missiles or nuclear weapons, as well as advanced sensing equipment, to attack other submarines, ships, or land targets.
Submarines may also be used for reconnaissance and landing of special forces as well as deterrence.
In some navies they may be used for task force screening.
The effectiveness of submarine warfare partly depends on the anti-submarine warfare carried out in response.
The age of submarine warfare began during the American Civil War.
The 1860s was a time of many turning points in terms of how naval warfare was fought.
Many new types of warships were being developed for use in the United States and Confederate States Navies.
Submarine watercraft were among the newly created vessels.
Submarine warfare in World War I was primarily a fight between German and Austro-Hungarian U-boats and supply convoys bound for the United Kingdom, France, and Russia.
British and Allied submarines conducted widespread operations in the Baltic, North, Mediterranean and Black Seas along with the Atlantic Ocean.
Only a few actions occurred outside the wider European-Atlantic theatre.
The U.S. demanded it stop, and Germany did so.
Admiral Henning von Holtzendorff (1853–1919), chief of the admiralty staff, argued successfully in January 1917 to resume the attacks and thus starve the British.
and played a large role in the United States entering the war in April 1917.
All participants were supposed to abide by the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, but this was found to be impracticable for submarines.
The German government maintained the British naval blockade was illegal under international law.
Initially, German submarines did attempt to comply with the prize rules, but later switched to unrestricted submarine warfare following the British introduction of Q-ships with concealed deck guns.
German submarines were used to lay naval mines and to attack iron ore shipping in the Baltic.
The British submarine flotilla in the Baltic operated in support of the Russians until the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
To achieve the necessary (surfaced) the K-class submarines were steam powered.
In practice, the K class were a constant problem and could not operate effectively with a fleet.
Germany was denied submarines by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, but built some anyway.
This was not legitimized until the Anglo-German Naval Agreement of 1935, under which the UK accepted German parity in submarine numbers with the Royal Navy.
In World War II, submarine warfare was split into two main areas – the Atlantic and the Pacific.
The Mediterranean Sea was also a very active area for submarine operations.
This was particularly true for the British and French, as well as the Germans.
The Italians were also involved, but achieved their greatest successes using midget submarines and human torpedoes.
In the Atlantic, where German submarines again sought out and attacked Allied convoys, this part of the war was very reminiscent of the latter part of World War I.
Many British submarines were active as well, particularly in the Mediterranean and off Norway, against Axis warships, submarines and merchant shipping.
Initially, Hitler ordered his submarines to abide by the prize rules, but this restriction was withdrawn in December 1939.
With the later increase in warship and aircraft escorts, U-boat losses became unacceptable.
Many boats were lost, and the earlier experienced commanders with them.
In the Pacific, the situation was reversed, with US submarines hunting Japanese shipping.
By war's end, US submarines had destroyed over half of all Japanese merchant ships, totaling well over five million tons of shipping.
British and Dutch submarines also took part in attacks on Japanese shipping, mostly in coastal waters.
Japanese submarines were initially successful, destroying two US fleet aircraft carriers, a cruiser, and several other ships.
Italian submarines and one German submarine operated in the Pacific Ocean, but never enough to be an important factor, inhibited by distance and difficult relations with their Japanese ally.
Japanese submarines operated in the Indian Ocean, forcing the British surface fleet to withdraw to the east coast of Africa.
Some German and Italian submarines operated in the Indian Ocean, but never enough to play a significant role.
Since the Second World War, several wars, such as the Korean War, Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and the Falklands War, have involved limited use of submarines.
Later submarine-launched land-attack missiles were employed against Iraq and Afghanistan.
With these exceptions, submarine warfare ceased after 1945.
Hence strategic thinking about the role of submarines has developed independently of actual experience.
The advent of the nuclear-powered submarine in the 1950s brought about a major change in strategic thinking about submarine warfare.
These boats could operate faster, deeper and had much longer endurance.
They could be larger and so became missile launching platforms.
In response to this the attack submarine became more important, particularly in regard to its postulated role as a hunter-killer.
The US also used nuclear submarines as radar pickets for a while.
There have also been major advances in sensors and weapons.
During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union played what was described as a 'cat-and-mouse' game of detecting and even trailing enemy submarines.
As the likelihood of unrestricted submarine warfare has diminished, thinking about conventional submarines has focused on their use against surface warship.
The mere existence of a submarine may curtail surface warships' freedom to operate.
To counter the threat of these submarines, hunter submarines were developed in turn.
The role of the submarine has extended with the use of submarine-launched autonomous unmanned vehicles.
The development of new air independent propulsion methods has meant that the diesel-electric submarine's need to surface, making it vulnerable, has been reduced.
Nuclear submarines, although far larger, could generate their own air and water for an extended duration, meaning their need to surface was limited in any case.
In today's more fractured geopolitical system, many nations are building and/or upgrading their submarines.
Russia has improved the old Soviet Kilo model into what strategic analysts are calling equivalent to the 1980s-era , and so on.
that a fight between evenly matched modern states could bring to bear on them.
A modern submarine is a multi-role platform.
It can conduct both overt and covert operations.
In peacetime it can act as a deterrent as well as for surveillance operations and information gathering.
This Old House is an American home improvement media brand with television shows, a magazine and a website, ThisOldHouse.com.
The brand is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut.
The television series airs on the American television network Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) and follows remodeling projects of houses over a number of weeks.
WGBH also distributed episodes to PBS until 2019 when WETA-TV became the distributor starting with the first episode of season 41.
Domestic Television distributes the series to commercial television stations in syndication.
Both shows are owned by This Old House Ventures, Inc. and are underwritten by GMC and The Home Depot.
Weyerhauser lumber distributor, a previous underwriter, by 1989 had donated more than $1,000,000 a year to the show.
Only the episodes with original host Bob Vila aired under that name.
As such, it was initially controversial among building contractors, and the cast was afraid that they were giving away secrets of the building trades.
However, as time passed, the show grew into a cultural icon.
The show has won 17 Emmy Awards and received 82 nominations.
As the show evolved, it began to focus on higher-end, luxury homes with more of the work done by expert contractors and tradespeople.
According to news reporter Barbara Beck, Vila was fired by WGBH Boston over making TV commercials for Rickel Home Centers, Home Depot's competitor.
Vila was fired in an effort to have Home Depot return as a sponsor to the show.
During Vila's tenure, the show drew 11 million viewers and had won five Emmys.
Weyerhauser, at this time a supplier for Home Depot, stopped underwriting the show.
Steve Thomas took over hosting duties after Vila's departure, remaining with the program until 2003.
Cast members later complained that Vila took up too much screen time, and noted that the show became more of an ensemble production after he left.
While O'Connor has been the host, Abram's role has increased to that of a near co-host.
In at least a couple of season opening episodes (Cambridge, Carlisle, and Austin), Abram has appeared with O'Connor to introduce the new project.
Abram also filled in for O'Connor when his son was born during the Carlisle project.
Nuestra Comunidad is a non-profit development corporation that acquired this 1870s-era Second Empire home from a bank.
In 2016, Time Inc. sold This Old House to a joint venture operating as This Old House Ventures, LLC.
The first house highlighted was the original project house in Dorchester.
The theme song was changed after This Old House Ventures acquired the series from WGBH.
A new theme song followed that in 2009.
Bill Janovitz wrote the show's current theme song in 2012.
The regulars on the show are Kevin O'Connor, Tom Silva, Richard Trethewey, and Roger Cook.
Magazine readers or show viewers submit home repair or improvement questions to the four regulars.
Guest experts answer more specialized questions.
Most of the questions are answered in the loft, but one or two homeowners in each episode receive a visit from one of the show's tradesmen.
The visits come from a guest tradesman if the project is related to electrical or painting needs.
The tradesman assists in starting or completing the task with the homeowners' help.
O'Connor sometimes assists in these projects.
Three of the four regulars offer humorous guesses as to the function of an unusual tool.
The fourth regular reveals its actual use.
The twenty-five-second version of the opening sequence shows Silva, the passenger, picking up four coffees from a drive-through.
The forty-second version of the opening sequence shows Kevin O'Connor as the driver.
In both versions, after the van pulls into the barn driveway, the footage cuts to Trethewey handing out the coffees to the other three regulars.
Prior to Kevin O'Connor's installation as host, the van driver was Steve Thomas, the host for the show's first season.
Published 8 times per year, the magazine has a circulation of over 950,000 and reaches nearly 6 million consumers each month.
ThisOldHouse.com is the brand's website and features how-to projects, inspiration and tips for homeowners.
The theme was usually a particular topic (e.g.
He hosted the program from the 1979 to 1989.
He was followed by Steve Thomas, who took over after Vila's departure.
He hosted the program from 1989 to 2003.
Kevin O'Connor took over as the show's current host since replacing Steve Thomas in 2003.
Tim Allen played Tim Taylor, a character inspired by Bob Vila, while Richard Karn portrayed Al Borland, a character based on Norm Abram.
The sketch had Hartman playing a sentient robot who instructed viewers on how to repair home appliances.
On one occasion, he put a gown in a washing machine and it came out as the shirt he was wearing currently.
Group marriage is a non-monogamous marriage-like arrangement where three or more adults live together, all considering themselves partners, sharing finances, children, and household responsibilities.
Group marriage is considered a form of polyamory.
The term does not refer to bigamy as no claim to being married in formal legal terms is made.
Depending on the sexual orientations of the individuals involved, all adults in the group marriage may be sexual partners of all others with whom they are compatible.
For instance, if all members are heterosexual, all the women may have sexual relationships with all the men.
If members are bisexual or pansexual, they may have evolved sexual relationships with either sex.
The group may be open to taking on new partners, but only if all members of the family agree to accept the new person as a partner.
The new person then moves into the household and becomes an equal member of the family.
The most common form of group marriage appears to be a triad of two women and one man, or less often two men and one woman.
There are also polyfidelitous families formed by two heterosexual couples who become a foursome and live together as a family.
No Western country permits statutory marriage between more than two people.
Individuals involved in polyamorous relationships are considered by the law to be no different from people who live together or date under other circumstances.
The following instances are cited in Thomas 1906.
Group marriage occasionally occurred in communal societies founded in the 19th and 20th centuries.
A long-lived example was the Oneida Community founded by John Humphrey Noyes in 1848.
The Oneida commune lived together as a single large group and shared parental responsibilities.
Any given male-female combination in the group was free to have sex, usually upon the man's asking the woman, and this was the common practice for many years.
The group began to falter about 1879–1881, eventually disbanding after Noyes fled arrest.
Several dozen pairs of Oneidans quickly married in traditional fashion.
The Kerista Commune practiced group marriage in San Francisco from 1971 to 1991, calling their version polyfidelity.
It is also not always visible when people sharing a residence consider themselves privately to be a group marriage.
In several of her Hainish Cycle stories, Ursula Le Guin describes a type of four-person marriage known as a sedoretu, practiced on the planet O.
In James Alan Gardner's book Vigilant (novel) the protagonist is part of a group marriage with multiple men and women involved.
The Outer Banks are a group of barrier islands on the North Carolina coast that separate the Atlantic Ocean from the coastal sounds and inlets.
Atlantic currents in this area made for excellent travel for ships, except in the area of Diamond Shoals, just offshore at Cape Hatteras.
Nearby, the warm Gulf Stream ocean current collides with the colder Labrador Current, creating ideal conditions for powerful ocean storms and sea swells.
It also led Congress to authorize the construction of the Cape Hatteras Light.
Its 210-foot height makes it the tallest brick lighthouse structure in the United States and 2nd in the world.
Since its base is almost at sea level, it is only the 15th highest light in the United States, the first 14 being built on higher ground.
Exhibits include the history, maritime heritage and natural history of the Outer Banks and the lighthouse.
The visitor center offers information about the Cape Hatteras National Seashore, ranger programs and a bookstore.
The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse was constructed in 1802.
The Cape Hatteras light marked very dangerous shoals that extend from the cape for a distance of .
The original tower was built of dark sandstone and retained its natural color.
The original light consisted of 18 lamps; with reflectors, and was above sea level.
It was visible in clear weather for a distance of .
The improvement in the light referred to had begun in 1845 when the reflectors were changed from 14 to .
In 1848 the 18 lamps were changed to 15 lamps with reflectors and the light had become visible in clear weather at a distance of .
In 1854 a first-order Fresnel lens with flashing white light was substituted for the old reflecting apparatus, and the tower was raised to .
In 1860 the Lighthouse Board reported that Cape Hatteras Lighthouse required protection, due to the outbreak of the Civil War.
The Light-House Board was a federal agency under the direction of the Treasury Department but was headed by a multi-agency committee.
The Board consisted of two Army Engineers, two Navy officers, two civilian scientists, and one additional officer from both the Army and Navy to serve as secretaries.
Congress established the Board in 1852 for the purpose of creating a unified, continuous system of navigational aides along the coasts.
Prior to 1852, lighthouse construction generally rested with local authorities, ultimately leading to a disjointed, ineffective national system.
The new tower, from which the first-order light was first exhibited on December 16, 1871, was the tallest brick lighthouse tower in the world.
It was above ground and the focal height of the light was above water.
The old tower was demolished in February 1871, leaving ruins that lasted until finally eroded away in a storm in 1980.
In the spring of 1879 the tower was struck by lightning.
In 1912 the candlepower of the light was increased from 27,000 to 80,000.
Ever since the completion of the new tower in 1870, there had begun a very gradual encroachment of the sea upon the beach.
This did not become serious, however, until 1919, when the high water line had advanced to about 120 ft (36.5) from the base of the tower.
Since that time the surf gnawed steadily toward the base of the tower until 1935, when the site was finally reached by the surf.
Several attempts were made to arrest this erosion, but dikes and breakwaters had been of no avail.
The abandoned brick tower was then put in the custody of the National Park Service.
The Civilian Conservation Corps and Works Progress Administration erected a series of wooden revetments which checked the wash that was carrying away the beach.
In 1942, when German U-Boats began attacking ships just offshore, the Coast Guard resumed its control over the brick tower and manned it as a lookout station until 1945.
The new light consisted of a aviation-type rotating beacon of 250,000 candlepower, visible , and flashing white every 7.5 seconds.
The light displays a highly visible black and white diagonal daymark paint scheme.
It shares similar markings with the St. Augustine Light.
Another lighthouse, with helical markings—red and white 'candy cane stripe'-- is the White Shoal Light (Michigan), which is the only true 'barber pole' lighthouse in the United States.
The National Park Service acquired ownership of the lighthouse when it was abandoned in 1935.
Today the Coast Guard owns and operates the navigational equipment, while the National Park Service maintains the tower as a historic structure.
The Hatteras Island Visitor Center, formerly the Double Keepers Quarters located next to the lighthouse, elaborates on the Cape Hatteras story and the lifestyle on the Outer Banks.
Cape Hatteras Lighthouse, tallest in the United States, stands from the bottom of the foundation to the peak of the roof.
To reach the light, which shines above mean high-water mark, requires climbing 268 steps.
The construction order of 1,250,000 bricks was used in construction of the lighthouse and principal keeper's quarters.
In 1999, with the sea again encroaching, the Cape Hatteras lighthouse had to be moved from its original location at the edge of the ocean to safer ground.
Due to erosion of the shore, the lighthouse was just from the water's edge and was in imminent danger.
The move was a total distance of to the southwest, placing the lighthouse from the current shoreline.
All other support buildings at the site were also moved at the same time.
All support buildings were placed back in positions that maintained their original compass orientations and distance/height relationship to the lighthouse.
International Chimney Corp. of Buffalo, New York was awarded the contract to move the lighthouse, assisted by, among other contractors, Expert House Movers.
The move was controversial at the time with speculation that the structure would not survive the move, resulting in lawsuits that were later dismissed.
Despite some opposition, work progressed and the move was completed on September 14, 1999.
General contractor International Chimney and Expert House Movers won the 40th Annual Outstanding Civil Engineering Achievement Award from the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1999.
The Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is one of the tallest masonry structures ever moved (200 feet tall and weighing 5,000 tons).
The four sights are four events described in the legendary account of Gautama Buddha's life which led to his realization of the impermanence and ultimate dissatisfaction of conditioned existence.
The spiritual feeling of urgency experienced by Siddhārtha Gautama is referred to as saṃvega.
After the birth of his son, King Śuddhodana called upon eight Brahmins to predict his son's future.
He set off from the palace to the city in a chariot, accompanied by his charioteer Channa (Sanskrit: Chandaka).
On this journey he first saw an old man, revealing to Siddhārtha the consequences of aging.
When the prince asked about this person, Channa replied that aging was something that happened to all beings .
The second sight was of a sick person suffering from a disease.
Once again, the prince was surprised at the sight, and Channa explained that all beings are subject to disease and pain.
This further troubled the mind of the prince that none can stay healthy and live a pain free life.
The third sight was of a dead body.
As before, Channa explained to the prince that death is an inevitable fate that befalls everyone.
After seeing these three sights, Siddhārtha was troubled in his mind and sorrowful about the sufferings that have to be endured in life.
After seeing these three negative sights, Siddhārtha came upon the fourth sight, an ascetic who had devoted himself to finding the cause of human suffering.
This sight gave him hope that he too might be released from the sufferings arising from being repeatedly reborn, and he resolved to follow the ascetic's example.
After observing these four sights, Siddhārtha returned to the palace, where a performance of dancing girls was arranged for him.
Throughout the performance, the prince kept on thinking about the sights.
In the early hours of morning, he finally looked about him and saw the dancers asleep and in disarray.
The sight of this drastic change strengthened his resolve to leave in search of an end to the suffering of beings.
After this incident and realizing the true nature of life after observing the four sights, Siddhārtha left the palace on his horse Kanthaka, accompanied only by Channa.
He sent Channa back with his possessions and began an ascetic life, at the end of which he attained enlightenment as Gautama Buddha.
Before this, he saw a group of people meditating and he decided to join them.
The leaders of this group thought him to be so good that they asked him to run their class.
However, he thought that meditation was not the only factor on his path to enlightenment.
He tried to discipline his body by fasting, but he realized that by doing this, he would die before he reached enlightenment.
In the early Pali suttas, the four sights as concrete encounters were not mentioned with respect to the historical Buddha Siddhārtha Gautama.
Rather, Siddhārtha's insights into old age, sickness and death were abstract considerations.
These passages also do not mention the fourth sight of the renunciant.
The renunciant is a depiction of the Sramana movement, which was popular at the time of Siddhārtha and which he consequently joined.
In the early Pali sources, the legendary account of the four sights is only described with respect to a previous legendary Buddha Vipassī (Mahāpadāna Sutta, DN 14).
In the later works Nidanakatha, Buddhavamsa and the Lalitavistara Sūtra, the account was consequently also applied to Siddhārtha Gautama.
Some accounts say that the four sights were observed by Siddhārtha in one day, during a single journey.
Others describe that the four sightings were observed by him on four separate occasions.
Alexander Romanovich Belyaev (, ; – 6 January 1942) was a Soviet Russian writer of science fiction.
Alexander Belyaev was born in Smolensk in the family of an Orthodox priest.
Belyaev, on the other hand, didn't feel particularly religious and even became an atheist in seminary.
After graduating he didn't take his vows and enrolled into a law school.
While he studied law his father died and he had to support his mother and other family by giving lessons and writing for theater.
After graduating from the school in 1906 Belyaev became a practicing lawyer and made himself a good reputation.
In that period his finances markedly improved, and he traveled around the world extensively as a vacation after each successful case.
During that time he continued to write, albeit on small scale.
Literature, however, proved increasingly appealing to him, and in 1914 he left law to concentrate on his literary pursuits.
However, at the same time, at the age of 30, Alexander became ill with tuberculosis.
Treatment was unsuccessful; the infection spread to his spine and resulted in paralysis of the legs.
Belyaev suffered constant pain and was paralysed for six years.
His wife left him, not wanting to care for the paralyzed.
In search for the right treatment he moved to Yalta together with his mother and old nanny.
During his convalescence, he read the work of Jules Verne, H. G. Wells, and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, and began to write poetry in his hospital bed.
By 1922 he had overcome the disease and tried to find occupation in Yalta.
At the same time Belyaev began his serious literary activity as writer of science fiction novels.
From 1931 he lived in Leningrad with his wife and oldest daughter; his youngest daughter died of meningitis in 1930, aged six.
In Leningrad he met H. G. Wells, who visited the USSR in 1934.
In the last years of his life Belyaev lived in the Leningrad suburb of Pushkin (formerly Tsarskoye Selo).
Belyaev died of starvation in the Soviet town of Pushkin in 1942 while it was occupied by the Nazis.
The exact location of his grave is unknown.
A memorial stone at the Kazanskoe cemetery in the town of Pushkin is placed on the mass grave where his body is assumed to be buried.
His wife and daughter managed to survive and got registered as Volksdeutsche (Belyaev's wife's mother was of Swedish descent).
Near the end of the war they were taken away to Poland by the Nazis.
Due to this, after the war, Soviets treated them as collaborators: they were exiled to Barnaul (Western Siberia) and lived there for 11 years.
According to the Soviet copyright law in effect until 1964, Belyaev's works entered the public domain 15 years after his death.
In the post-Soviet era, Russia's 1993 copyright law granted copyright protection for 50 years after the author's death.
copyright term expired before the 1993 law came into force.
All of this contributed to confusion about whether or not Belyaev's works are protected by copyright, and for how long.
An appellate court found that the awarded damages were calculated unjustifiably and dismissed them.
On further appeal, a federal arbitration court found that Belyaev's works entered the public domain on 1 January 1993, and could not enjoy copyright protection at all.
In 2010, a Krasnodar cassation panel agreed that Belyaev's works are in the public domain.
It is widespread in the Mediterranean and northeastern Atlantic, from North Africa to Norway and Iceland, and is a gastronomic delicacy.
Scampi is now the only extant species in the genus Nephrops, after several other species were moved to the closely related genus Metanephrops.
Shrimp Scampi preparation styles vary regionally.
Italy, Greece, the United Kingdom and Spain have substituted shrimp in scampi when required.
However, in terms of biological classification, lobsters like scampi are of a different family from prawns/shrimp.
According to Larousse Gastronomique, langoustine are delicate and need to be poached only for a few seconds in court-bouillon.
When very fresh they have a slightly sweet flavour that is lost when they are frozen.
They can be eaten plain, accompanied by melted butter.
It is served fried in batter or breadcrumbs and usually with chips and tartare sauce.
They championed scampi and other lesser-known seafood dishes as a more sustainable source of protein.
In the United States, National Shrimp Scampi Day occurs annually on April 29.
The son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali, Barak's mother was from the Tribe of Benjamin.
His story is told in the Book of Judges, Chapters 4 and 5.
He agreed to on condition that Deborah should go with him.
Here he was attacked, as Deborah had expected, by Sisera, whose forces were put to flight, and the greater part of them were slain by Barak's army.
Most authorities believe this passage refers to Jael's killing of Sisera in her tent following the battle, while others believe this refers to Deborah herself.
In the battle at Mount Tabor, a cloudburst occurred, causing the river to flood, thus limiting the maneuverability of the Canaanite chariots.
Sisera fled, seeking refuge in the tent of a Kenite woman, Jael.
Jael gave a drink of milk to Sisera, who fell asleep from weariness, then killed him by pounding a tent peg through his head.
When Barak arrived, she showed him Sisera, dead in her tent.
Barak ברק means lightning in Hebrew.
The Epistle to the Hebrews 11:32-34 praises Barak's faith which gave him victory.
Barak is also made reference to in chapter 28 of 1 Meqabyan, a book considered canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
The character was portrayed by Glenn Quinn.
Doyle is a seer who receives prophetic visions from The Powers That Be, usually of people in peril.
A Cambion, his demon heritage allows him to manage them without suffering any permanent damage.
However, Doyle rarely used his Brachen powers, preferring to remain human, thus limiting his usefulness in a fight.
Doyle is an Irishman who was born to a human mother and a Brachen demon father.
Doyle never knew his father or anyone on that side of his family, and his own demonic genes didn't physically manifest themselves until he was 21 years old.
At that time, Doyle was a third grade teacher and a soup kitchen volunteer married to a woman named Harriet.
He didn't take the news of his demonic heritage very well.
In spite of Harriet's acceptance of his other side, his marriage ultimately disintegrated.
Doyle hid behind the flimsy veneer of a ne'er-do-well hustler and con artist, seemingly more interested in where his next drink was coming from than helping others.
Doyle turned Lucas away, believing this wasn't his problem.
The vision showed him a group of massacred Brachen demons.
Doyle searched the city to find out if what he had seen was real – it was.
These visions, which come from The Powers That Be, are what led Doyle to Angel.
Once Cordelia Chase joins the team, Angel Investigations is officially formed.
Doyle's past again comes back to haunt him when the Scourge returns, threatening the Listers, another tribe of human/demon hybrids.
Before Doyle dies, he shares a passionate kiss with Cordelia (who had only recently learned of – and accepted – Doyle's demonic heritage).
Unbeknownst to her, he was also passing his visions on to her.
Angel and Cordelia both display great anger at this abuse of Doyle's name and legacy.
He was a very popular character, but the mesh was very difficult in ways that made it hard to write.
Glenn had a kind of intensity that was kind of like David [Boreanaz's], and David already has that.
It could have gone a different way, but that was the plan we had and we decided to execute it.
Glenn Quinn knew that it was an issue and he learned pretty early on.
But in the case of Doyle, he didn't want to kill off Doyle.
However, Quinn died before anything could come of the talks.
He appeared in nine episodes overall.
It features Doyle shortly before his first encounter with Angel.
The Norland was a P&O roll-on/roll-off ferry operating between Kingston upon Hull in Yorkshire, UK, and Rotterdam Europoort, Netherlands, and then Zeebrugge, Belgium.
The ship transferred to P&O North Sea Ferries in 1996.
The ship was broken up in India in the summer of 2010.
She was seen in the BBC TV Only Fools and Horses episode To Hull and Back, when the Trotter family used her as a means of navigation.
He served as mayor from 2006 to 2010 when he was defeated by Rick Goldring.
Jackson was born in Hamilton, Ontario.
He was educated at McMaster University, although he left before graduating to take a job with the Ontario Conservative Party.
Before entering politics, he was the Chief Executive Officer of the Metropolitan Hamilton Real Estate Board, and also worked for the Halton Housing Authority from 1975 to 1980.
He also served as a trustee on the Halton Public School Board for ten years.
Jackson was elected for the riding of Burlington South in the provincial election of 1985, defeating Liberal candidate Doug Redfearn by about 4,500 votes.
He was a backbench supporter of the government of Frank Miller, which was defeated in the legislature shortly after the election.
In late 1985, Jackson supported Alan Pope's unsuccessful bid to replace Miller as party leader.
Jackson was nearly defeated in the provincial election of 1987, defeating Liberal Bill Priestner by 605 votes.
He won by a much greater margin in the 1990 election.
The Tories finished in third place in both instances, behind the Liberals and the New Democratic Party.
The Progressive Conservatives returned to power in the 1995 provincial election, and Jackson was re-elected in Burlington South with over 70% of the popular vote.
He was made a Minister without Portfolio in the government of Mike Harris on June 26, 1995, with responsibility for the Workers Compensation Board.
After a shuffle on August 16, 1996, he was given ministerial responsibility for Seniors.
He was finally given a full portfolio on July 27, 1998, being made Ontario Minister of Long-Term Care and Seniors.
Jackson was easily re-elected in the 1999 provincial election for the redistributed riding of Burlington.
On June 17, 1999, he was named Minister of Tourism.
He was forced to resign on October 2, 2002 due to a controversy over his practice of billing the government for steak dinners and hotel stays.
Jackson did not appear in public for weeks and there was speculation that he would not run for re-election.
On September 28, 2006, Jackson announced both his retirement from provincial politics and his candidacy for Mayor of Burlington.
He was elected in the 2006 municipal election, succeeding Rob MacIsaac.
After just one term in office, he was defeated in the 2010 municipal election by Rick Goldring.
A backlink for a given web resource is a link from some other website (the referrer) to that web resource (the referent).
A backlink is a reference comparable to a citation.
This weighting of backlinks is analogous to citation analysis of books, scholarly papers, and academic journals.
A Topical PageRank has been researched and implemented as well, which gives more weight to backlinks coming from the page of a same topic as a target page.
Backlinks are offered in Wikis, but usually only within the bounds of the Wiki itself and enabled by the database backend.
Search engines often use the number of backlinks that a website has as one of the most important factors for determining that website's search engine ranking, popularity and importance.
Blog commenting, guest blogging, article submission, press release distribution, social media engagements, and forum posting can be used to increase backlinks.
Websites often employ SEO techniques to increase the number of backlinks pointing to their website.
Some methods are free for use by everyone whereas some methods, like linkbaiting, require quite a bit of planning and marketing to work.
There are also paid techniques to increase the number of backlinks to a target site.
For example, private blog networks can be used to purchase backlinks.
There are several factors that determine the value of a backlink.
Backlinks from authoritative sites on a given topic are highly valuable.
A backlink represents a favorable 'editorial vote' for the receiving webpage from another granting webpage.
Another important factor is the anchor text of the backlink.
Anchor text is the descriptive labeling of the hyperlink as it appears on a web page.
examine the anchor text to evaluate how relevant it is to the content on a webpage.
Backlinks can be generated by submissions, such as directory submissions, forum submission, social bookmarking, business listing, blog submissions, etc.
Changes to the algorithms that produce search engine rankings can place a heightened focus on relevance to a particular topic.
While some backlinks might be from sources containing highly valuable metrics, they could also be unrelated to the consumer's query or interest.
An example of this would be a link from a popular shoe blog (with valuable metrics) to a site selling vintage pencil sharpeners.
While the link appears valuable, it provides little to the consumer in terms of relevance.
The Buffyverse or Slayerverse is a media franchise created by Joss Whedon.
The Buffyverse is a place in which supernatural phenomena exist, and supernatural evil can be challenged by people willing to fight against such forces.
The Buffyverse is a fictional construct created by hundreds of individual stories told through TV, novels, comics and other media.
The Buffyverse novels, Buffy video games and the vast majority of Buffyverse comics, are licensed by 20th Century Fox.
The works sometimes flesh out background information on characters.
The Buffyverse comics were first published by Dark Horse who have retained the right to produce Buffy comics.
IDW now hold the license to produce Angel comics.
Its final issue was published in August 2003.
Pocket Books holds the license to produce Buffy novels, but their license to produce Angel novels expired in 2004.
The Buffyverse is distinguished from the real world in that it contains supernatural elements, though only a small proportion of the human population is aware of this.
A few of the main aspects of the Buffyverse follow.
The world was originally ruled by powerful pure-breed demons, the Old Ones.
The Old Ones were eventually driven out of this dimension.
These demons are revered and worshiped by lesser demon species, and await chances to return and reclaim Earth.
According to legend in the Buffyverse, the last Old One to leave this dimension fed off a human and their blood mixed.
A demon was trapped in the human body in the place of the soul.
Some elements of traditional vampire mythology are used while others are abandoned.
These said elements (listed below) are essentially the rules of a vampire's life.
As in historical werewolf mythology, werewolves are people who suffer from lycanthropy.
In the Buffyverse, werewolf characters are shown to have an animal side which either complements or clashes with their human side.
They transform not only on the full moon of each month, but the day before and the day after as well.
Prominent werewolf characters include Oz, Veruca, and Nina Ash.
Some werewolves have shown the ability to gain control/achieve harmony between their human and bestial sides (Oz and his teacher in the comics).
Some classes of creature, such as Vampires and Old Ones, are known to be demons but not always referred to as such.
There are many kinds of demons portrayed in the Buffyverse, of many different natures and origins.
Some species of demon are capable of breeding with humans (Doyle has a human mother and a demon father).
Other characters challenge this notion however, with demons such as Clem and Lorne who appear basically good.
A group of shamans used the essence of a demon to produce the First Slayer.
She was banished from her own village and forced to fight the forces of darkness alone.
The line of Slayers is maintained until Buffy's two deaths and revivals cause a disturbance in the Slayer line that ultimately leads to the awakening of the First Evil.
The Slayer is given great strength, lightning reflexes, fast healing powers and is highly skilled with many weapons and martial arts.
The Watchers' Council historically offers guidance to the Slayer, assisting them by supervising their training and by researching existing and possible demonic or supernatural threats.
Notable Watchers include Rupert Giles, Watcher of series protagonist Buffy, and Wesley Wyndam-Pryce, who temporarily takes over in season 3.
For example, a group of socially disadvantaged youth in L.A. organized themselves to battle the vampires destroying their community.
Other large scale groups appear in both Buffy and Angel, often as antagonists to the heroes due to differing views on how to fight the good fight.
Magic in the Buffyverse can be used for all manner of control.
Spells can be performed by anyone by use of magical items while saying particular words.
Witches and warlocks however have more knowledge and power for using it for their purposes.
While not prominent in the Buffyverse, there are individuals who gain special powers through means other than the ones mentioned above.
Drusilla had psychic powers as a human before becoming a vampire though their origins are never explained.
Connor (Angel) is also a human with supernatural powers, similar to those of vampires, because he was born as a product of two vampire parents.
Stevens' leadership was often characterised by patrimonial rule and self worship, consolidating power by means of corruption and exploitation.
In April 1971, Stevens made Sierra Leone a republic and became president a day after the constitution had been ratified by the Parliament of Sierra Leone.
Stevens retired from office at the end of his term on 28 November 1985.
After pressuring all other potential successors to step aside, he chose Major-General Joseph Saidu Momoh, the commander of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces, as his successor.
Siaka Probyn Stevens was born on 24 August 1905 in Moyamba, Moyamba District in the Southern Province of British Sierra Leone to a Limba father and a Mende mother.
Although born in Moyamba, Stevens was largely raised in Freetown.
Stevens completed his primary education in Freetown and completed secondary school at Albert Academy in Freetown, before joining the Sierra Leone Police Force.
From 1923 to 1930, Stevens rose to the rank of First Class Sergeant and Musketry Instructor.
From 1931 to 1946, he worked on the construction of the Sierra Leone Development Company (DELCO) railway, linking the Port of Pepel with the iron ore mines at Marampa.
In 1943, he helped co-found the United Mine Workers Union and was appointed to the Protectorate Assembly in 1946 to represent worker interests.
In 1947, Stevens studied labour relations at Ruskin College.
In 1951, Stevens co-founded the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP) and was elected to the Legislative Council.
A year later, he became Sierra Leone's first Minister of Mines, Lands, and Labor.
In 1957, he was elected to the House of Representatives as a member for Port Loko constituency, but lost his seat as a result of an election petition.
After disagreements with the SLPP leadership, Stevens broke ties with the party and co-founded the People's National Party (PNP), of which he was the first secretary-general and deputy leader.
In 1959, he participated in independence talks in London.
Another point of contention was the Sierra Leonean government's position that there would be no elections held before independence, which would effectively shut him out of the political process.
He was promptly expelled from the PNP upon his return from the talks.
Stevens then launched the Elections Before Independence Movement (EBIM).
The All People's Congress is one of the two major political parties in Sierra Leone, the other is the Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP).
Allieu Badarr Koroma, Deputy chairman, C.A.
These were the first seven and founders members of the All Peoples Congress Party.
The next Members are Siaka probyn Stevens, Nancy Steele, S.I.Koroma, Bob Allen, Mohamed Bash-Taqui and Ibrahim Bash-Taqui.
After a brief period of military rule, Stevens reassumed the post of Prime Minister on 26 April 1968.
In April 1971, a republican constitution was introduced.
It was ratified by the House of Representatives on 20 April.
Due to the complex process of ending the monarchy, Chief Justice Christopher Okoro Cole became interim governor general in late March.
When the republic was formally inaugurated on 19 April, Cole became president for two days.
He then resigned, and Stevens became president, with wide executive and legislative powers.
In 1973, the first elections under the new constitution were held.
The polls were marred by violence and were boycotted by the SLPP, which gave the APC all 85 seats in the House of Representatives.
In March 1976 Stevens was re-elected President unopposed by the House.
Stevens's first vice-president from 1971 until leaving office in 1985 was Sorie Ibrahim Koroma.
Stevens billed the proposed one-party system as more African than Western-style democracy.
However, the country had been a de facto one-party state since Sierra Leone became a republic.
On 12 June, 97.1% of voters were reported to have voted for the new one-party constitution, an implausibly high total that could have only been obtained by massive fraud.
Observers agreed that the elections had been heavily manipulated by the government.
Proving this, even areas where the SLPP was still dominant were reported as supporting the one-party state by landslide margins.
Following the election, all opposition members of the House of Representatives were required to join Stevens's APC or lose their seats.
Stevens' regime was very repressive and corrupt, even by African standards of the time.
Many of his opponents, some of which were once close associates, were imprisoned and killed.
The Internal Security Unit, a gang of unemployed urban youths amply supplied with drugs, was deployed as Stevens' personal death squad.
Bangura was to be the ring leader, but the plan never materialised because of a coup headed by Bangura.
Bangura, in turn, handed over power to Siaka Stevens as prime minister (Kpana:2005).
Another prominent Sierre Leonean murdered during Siaka Steven's rule was Dr Mohamed Forna.
He was hanged along with 14 other people in 1974 after trumped up charges of treason.
Dr Forna was the popular finance minister when Steven's came to power.
He had fallen out of favour after protesting about rampant corruption.
Stevens also grossly mismanaged the economy.
He and his closest colleagues looted state resources, to the point that the state was unable to supply basic services.
The education system was more or less non-existent.
The poverty was especially pronounced in rural areas, which were largely isolated from Freetown.
Although he had retired by the time of the Sierra Leone Civil War in 1991, the impact of his political, social, and economic policies directly contributed to that conflict.
Stevens retired from office at the end of his term on 28 November 1985.
After pressuring all other potential successors to step aside, Major-General Joseph Saidu Momoh was sworn in as the new President of the Republic.
He died on 29 May 1988 in Freetown.
Adams was a boxer and bouncer before entering the pornographic film industry in the early 1980s, shortly after his sister Amber Lynn began her adult film career.
He performed in over 600 movies and directed about 80.
Adams died on October 28, 2008 due to complications from heart failure.
He died at Northridge Hospital Medical Center, Los Angeles, with his daughter Christa, his sister Amber Lynn, and his close friend Harold Jenkins at his side.
Adams had survived several heart attacks during the 1990s.
Just before his death he built a studio where he intended to produce Internet videos.
Las Anod (; ) is the administrative capital of the Sool region of the self-declared Republic of Somaliland.
The city is also claimed by Puntland, a member state of Somalia.
During the pre-independence period, Las Anod served as an early center for Mohammed Abdullah Hassan's Dervish resistance.
On October 15, 1969, while paying a visit to the city, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards.
The putsch was spearheaded by Major General Mohamed Siad Barre, who at the time commanded the army.
Large protests have also been staged in the city against visiting delegations from Somaliland.
Additionally, the Khaatumo authorities have condemned the occupation and demanded that Somaliland withdraw its troops.
The city is disputed by Puntland and Somaliland.
The former bases its claim due to the kinship ties between the Dhulbahante clan and the dominant clan in Puntland, the Majerteen.
Whilst the later's claim is grounded on the border of the former British Somaliland Protectorate.
In 2018, there were clashes between Puntland and Somaliland in the town of Tukaraq in which the Puntland vowed to recapture Las Anod.
The residents of the city demonstrated their loyalty to Puntland via widespread protests.
Las Anod is strategically positioned along the trade routes in Somaliland.
According to the UNDP Las Anod has a population of around 75,436 inhabitants.
The city is primarily inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the Dhulbahante sub-clan of the Darod well-represented.
Las Anod has various primary schools which are private and Public.
Currently there are 6 Primary Schools in the city of Las Anod; Golkhatumo, Gateway, Abyan, Ilays, Imamu Shafi and Sool primary schools.
Secondary school education is provided by Ilays Educational Academy, Muse Yusuf and Nugaal High Schools.
Founded in 2004, Nugaal University (NU) is the first post-secondary institution of higher learning to be established in the area.
The first group of four-year Nugaal University students graduated in September 2009.
Also there are Ilays National University and Gollis University both established in Las Anod in 2015.
Las Anod's economy is mainly centered on pastoralism and communications, with some additional retail trade.
The area around the city is rich in livestock, while mobile phone and money transfer services provide almost 40% of tax revenues.
The main telecommunication services available in Las Anod are operated by Telesom, Somtel and Golis Telecom Somaliland, among other companies.
Several Somali banks also have branches in Las Anod such as Salaam Bank, Amal Bank, Dara-Salaam Bank and Dahabshiil Bank.
Las Anod Airport offers air transportation to local residents.
The city also has a general hospital, the Las Anod Hospital, which was opened in 1958.
There is also a privately operated hospital called Manhal, established in 2010.
In addition, the Las Anod features several landmarks.
Radio Laascaanood is the main radio station operating in the Sool region from Las Anod.
Tubulin in molecular biology can refer either to the tubulin protein superfamily of globular proteins, or one of the member proteins of that superfamily.
α- and β-tubulins polymerize into microtubules, a major component of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton.
Microtubules function in many essential cellular processes, including mitosis.
Tubulin-binding drugs kill cancerous cells by inhibiting microtubule dynamics, which are required for DNA segregation and therefore cell division.
In eukaryotes there are six members of the tubulin superfamily, although not all are present in all species (see below).
Both α and β tubulins have a mass of around 50 kDa and are thus in a similar range compared to actin (with a mass of ~42 kDa).
In contrast, tubulin polymers (microtubules) tend to be much bigger than actin filaments due to their cylindrical nature.
Tubulin was long thought to be specific to eukaryotes.
More recently, however, several prokaryotic proteins have been shown to be related to tubulin.
Tubulin is characterized by the evolutionarily conserved Tubulin/FtsZ family, GTPase protein domain.
α- and β-tubulin polymerize into dynamic microtubules.
In eukaryotes, microtubules are one of the major components of the cytoskeleton, and function in many processes, including structural support, intracellular transport, and DNA segregation.
Microtubules are assembled from dimers of α- and β-tubulin.
These subunits are slightly acidic with an isoelectric point between 5.2 and 5.8.
Each has a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa.
To form microtubules, the dimers of α- and β-tubulin bind to GTP and assemble onto the (+) ends of microtubules while in the GTP-bound state.
The β-tubulin subunit is exposed on the plus end of the microtubule while the α-tubulin subunit is exposed on the minus end.
After the dimer is incorporated into the microtubule, the molecule of GTP bound to the β-tubulin subunit eventually hydrolyzes into GDP through inter-dimer contacts along the microtubule protofilament.
The GTP molecule bound to the α-tubulin subunit is not hydrolyzed during the whole process.
Whether the β-tubulin member of the tubulin dimer is bound to GTP or GDP influences the stability of the dimer in the microtubule.
They are designated BtubA and BtubB to identify them as bacterial tubulins.
Both exhibit homology to both α- and β-tubulin.
While structurally highly similar to eukaryotic tubulins, they have several unique features, including chaperone-free folding and weak dimerization.
TubZ functions in segregating low copy-number plasmids during bacterial cell division.
The protein forms a structure unusual for a tubulin homolog; two helical filaments wrap around one another.
This may reflect an optimal structure for this role since the unrelated plasmid-partitioning protein ParM exhibits a similar structure.
CetZ functions in cell shape changes in pleomorphic Haloarchaea.
The tubulin superfamily contains six families (alpha-(α), beta-(β), gamma-(γ), delta-(δ), epsilon-(ε), and zeta-(ζ) tubulins).
All drugs that are known to bind to human tubulin bind to β-tubulin.
Class III β-tubulin is a microtubule element expressed exclusively in neurons, and is a popular identifier specific for neurons in nervous tissue.
It binds colchicine much more slowly than other isotypes of β-tubulin.
β1-tubulin, sometimes called class VI β-tubulin, is the most divergent at the amino acid sequence level.
It is expressed exclusively in megakaryocytes and platelets in humans and appears to play an important role in the formation of platelets.
Katanin is a protein complex that severs microtubules at β-tubulin subunits, and is necessary for rapid microtubule transport in neurons and in higher plants.
γ-Tubulin, another member of the tubulin family, is important in the nucleation and polar orientation of microtubules.
It is found primarily in centrosomes and spindle pole bodies, since these are the areas of most abundant microtubule nucleation.
γ-tubulin also has been isolated as a dimer and as a part of a γ-tubulin small complex (γTuSC), intermediate in size between the dimer and the γTuRC.
Zeta-tubulin () is present in many eukaryotes, but missing from others, including placental mammals.
It has been shown to be associated the basal foot structure of centrioles in multiciliated epithelial cells.
Their evolutionary relationship to eukaryotic tubulins is unclear, although they may have descended from a eukaryotic lineage by lateral gene transfer.
Compared to other bacterial homologs, they are much more similar to eukaryotic tubulins.
In an assembled structure, BtubB acts like α-tubulin and BtubA acts like β-tubulin.
Many bacterial and euryarchaeotal cells use FtsZ to divide via binary fission.
All chloroplasts and some mitochrondria, both organelles derived from endosymbiosis of bacteria, also use FtsZ.
It was the first prokaryotic cytoskeletal protein identified.
It binds to a DNA-binding protein called TubR (; pBt157) to pull the plasmid around.
The anti-gout agent colchicine binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, arresting neutrophil motility and decreasing inflammation.
The anti-fungal drug griseofulvin targets microtubule formation and has applications in cancer treatment.
When incorporated into microtubules, tubulin accumulates a number of post-translational modifications, many of which are unique to these proteins.
These modifications include detyrosination, acetylation, polyglutamylation, polyglycylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitination, sumoylation, and palmitoylation.
Tubulin is also prone to oxidative modification and aggregation during, for example, acute cellular injury.
Katy Lied is the fourth studio album by American rock band Steely Dan, released in 1975 by ABC Records.
It went gold and peaked at No.
The album was the first after the break-up of the original five-piece Steely Dan; most of the original members had left during a rift over touring and recording schedules.
Donald Fagen and Walter Becker, who had been increasingly using session musicians in the studio on prior albums, continued on with numerous prominent Los Angeles–area studio musicians.
This album marks the first appearance of singer Michael McDonald on a Steely Dan album.
Band leaders Becker and Fagen were unhappy with the album's sound quality because of an equipment malfunction with the then-new dbx noise reduction system.
The group has claimed that the damage was mostly repaired after consulting with the engineers at dbx, but Fagen and Becker still refused to listen to the completed album.
The album was reissued by MCA Records after ABC Records was acquired by MCA in 1979.
The track features Michael Omartian on piano and David Paich on Hohner electric piano.
Mendelsohn found the lyrics interesting but inscrutable, the musicianship tasteful and well-performed but not stimulating, and Fagen's singing unique-sounding but seemingly passionless.
Barquisimeto () is a city in Venezuela.
It is the capital of the state of Lara and head of Iribarren Municipality.
It is an important urban, industrial, commercial and transportation center of the country, recognized as the fourth-largest city by population and area in Venezuela after Caracas, Maracaibo and Valencia.
Barquisimeto was founded in 1552 by Juan de Villegas, as a headquarters and to have better control of the territory believed to be rich in gold.
This city had four settlements due to ignorance of the physical environment of the region.
The first one was in 1552 nearby Buría River, but moved in 1556 due to frequent floods suffered by inhabitants.
The second one was in the valley of the Turbio River where the city stayed until Lope de Aguirre burned it down in 1561.
Its rebuilding was made , but in 1562 they asked for permission to move to another site due to strong winds blowing in the place.
Finally, Barquisimeto was located on the north plateau of the Turbio River in 1563.
During the country's independence, Barquisimeto joined the liberation movement and its deputy José Ángel Álamo signed the Independence Act on July 5, 1811.
In 1929, the city went through a modernization program carried out by General Juan Vicente Gomez.
He fixed the streets and avenues and buildings were built, like the Jacinto Lara Headquarters, the Government Palace and the Ayacucho Park.
It is known as the Dusk City due to its beautiful sunsets.
The city's modern Barquisimeto Cathedral is the cathedral episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Barquisimeto.
The Divina Pastora (Divine Shepherdess) is a statue of the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, with a lamb at her side.
It is considered to be one of the most important religious icons of Venezuela.
Divina Pastora is the patron saint of the city of Barquisimeto and of the Venezuelan National Militia.
The original image dates from 1735.
This procession is unlike other mass Marian celebrations in the world, where the image does not leave its temple.
In 2013, 3,000,000 faithful honored the Divina Pastora.
Barquisimeto is located on the terrace of the same name, on the banks of the Turbio River, above sea level and a population of 930,000 inhabitants.
Its climate is pleasant in the months of December to March, with an average temperature of throughout the year.
Located in that region, Barquisimeto records of rain per year and its average temperature ranges .
However, in higher regions near the Andes, temperatures are lower and the rain is more constant.
For instance, in Sanare city, the annual average rainfall is .
Major universities in the city include Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado and Universidad Nacional Experimental Politécnica Antonio José de Sucre.
Los Abogados (calles 16 y 17).
Service was planned to include an express route of along with one local route of .
With 52 stations, the BRT system is to include a centralized system of communication and security, and structures for easy access for elderly and disabled people.
Although 80 articulated trolleybuses were purchased from Neoplan and delivered around 2008–09, the plans to operate the Transbarca system with those vehicles were dropped in 2013.
In addition to reasons of cost, an inadequate supply of electricity with which to power the system was cited in the announcement of the decision.
The city has an airport called Jacinto Lara International Airport.
The city is home to several notable baseball and football teams.
Several other sports also have Barquisimeto as their home.
The character is portrayed by J. August Richards, and was named by Whedon after filmmaker James Gunn and actor Sean Gunn, both of whom had worked with Whedon.
Gunn is introduced as the leader of a street gang which protects its neighborhood from vampires.
Gunn was born in the Badlands, a section of inner-city Los Angeles where the police would not go, and looked after his sister, Alonna, from a very young age.
Although he had a few brushes with the law, he acted as a modern day Robin Hood to keep the streets in his neighborhood safe.
Later on, a gang of vampires, who are at war with Gunn's group, attack their hideout, kidnapping several group members in the process, including Gunn's sister Alonna.
Eventually, Angel wins Gunn's trust, but unfortunately not in time to save Alonna from being turned into a vampire.
Gunn has no choice but to stake his own sister, a decision which continues to haunt him through the series.
It is this loss that forces Gunn to question his own motives and become more receptive to Angel's help, realizing he cannot do everything alone.
Gunn feels responsible for his friend's death, believing that it would not have happened if he had still been around to help in the fight.
He realizes that his ties with his old life are gone and that his loyalty now lies with the vampire with a soul.
In a showdown with one of his lifelong friends, Gunn finally chooses the mission of the Angel Investigations team.
Without realizing it, Gunn finds the future he thought he would never have.
He has friends, loyalty, respect, and a mission to pursue.
The Angel Investigations are able to defeat Jenoff.
Soon, he undergoes a remarkable transformation at Wolfram & Hart.
When this curio results in the death of Fred and the resurrection of Illyria (cf.
While the team have no clue how to free him, Illyria saves Gunn with ease.
He then returns to the fold, changed and seeking redemption for his sins.
The group frees humans, who were forced to fight each other by the demon.
Gunn then makes a suggestive comment to the demon's female captives.
However, in the second issue, Gunn insists that he is still a good guy.
He resents being a vampire, though he is prone to murderous impulses due to his lack of a soul.
Gunn later bears witness to Angel's defeat of the Lords, hanging back to ensure that not all of the people are slaughtered should Angel fail.
Shortly after the team moves back into the Hyperion Hotel, Gunn confronts them and reveals his vampire nature.
Upon seeing what has become of Gunn, Angel tells him he is sorry.
Gunn says he figured he would say that, and tells him to table that for now.
Gunn takes Angel around his base of operations, explains what happened to him.
When Angel sees that Gunn thinks he is doing the right thing, Angel cautions him that the beast is the one in control, not him.
Gunn attacks him, angered that Angel thinks that Gunn isn't himself.
Gunn proceeds to remove all of the magic that had kept Angel alive, and realizes that Angel was actually now a human.
Gunn seems to be recovering from his wound well, but was stated not to be ready to rejoin the team yet.
In the end Illyria and Gunn take off to find adventure, slay demons, and find a new direction in their lives.
Gunn departs with the intent of starting his own crew and fighting the good fight his way, though he nonetheless intends to return when Angel is found.
In the Angel & Faith series Gunn reconvenes with Angel, Faith and Willow after they come to LA from London in the Family Reunion arc.
Gunn has been sending reports to Angel on Connor's normal life as well as updating him on the status of his other friends from LA.
Gunn stays in the Hyperion Hotel to protect the tear in reality when the other four enter Qour'toth.
He appears pleased at the positive place Angel and Connor's relationship has finally reached.
By devouring a prophetic demon, Gunn also acquired its power to receive visions, which he believes come from the Powers but in fact come from the Senior Partners.
At the end of the series, time is reversed and Gunn is an ordinary human again.
Following his mental upgrade, Gunn sheds his street look for the sleek, professional suits of a legal powerhouse.
In the final episodes, Gunn comes full circle, returning to his roots, taking back his street clothes, and reawakening his purpose as a soldier in the fight against evil.
Gunn has appeared in 95 canonical Buffyverse appearances.
Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs; ) are a group of about 50 rare inherited metabolic disorders that result from defects in lysosomal function.
Lysosomes are sacs of enzymes within cells that digest large molecules and pass the fragments on to other parts of the cell for recycling.
This process requires several critical enzymes.
If one of these enzymes is defective, because of a mutation, the large molecules accumulate within the cell, eventually killing it.
Individually, LSDs occur with incidences of less than 1:100,000; however, as a group, the incidence is about 1:5,000 – 1:10,000.
The lysosome is commonly referred to as the cell's recycling center because it processes unwanted material into substances that the cell can use.
Lysosomes break down this unwanted matter by enzymes, highly specialized proteins essential for survival.
Lysosomal disorders are usually triggered when a particular enzyme exists in too small an amount or is missing altogether.
When this happens, substances accumulate in the cell.
In other words, when the lysosome does not function normally, excess products destined for breakdown and recycling are stored in the cell.
Like other genetic disorders, individuals inherit lysosomal storage diseases from their parents.
LSDs affect mostly children and they often die at a young age, many within a few months or years of birth.
Also, glycogen storage disease type II (Pompe disease) is a defect in lysosomal metabolism as well, although it is otherwise classified into E74.0 in ICD-10.
Cystinosis is an LSD characterized by the abnormal accumulation of the amino acid cystine.
Alternatively to the protein targets, LSDs may be classified by the type of protein that is deficient and is causing buildup.
The symptoms of LSD vary depending on the particular disorder and other variables such as the age of onset, and can be mild to severe.
They can include developmental delay, movement disorders, seizures, dementia, deafness, and/or blindness.
Some people with LSD have enlarged livers or spleens, pulmonary and cardiac problems, and bones that grow abnormally.
The majority of patients are initially screened by enzyme assay, which is the most efficient method to arrive at a definitive diagnosis.
In some families where the disease-causing mutations are known, and in certain genetic isolates, mutation analysis may be performed.
In addition, after a diagnosis is made by biochemical means, mutation analysis may be performed for certain disorders.
No cures for lysosomal storage diseases are known, and treatment is mostly symptomatic, although bone marrow transplantation and enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) have been tried with some success.
ERT can minimize symptoms and prevent permanent damage to the body.
In addition, umbilical cord blood transplantation is being performed at specialized centers for a number of these diseases.
In addition, substrate reduction therapy, a method used to decrease the production of storage material, is currently being evaluated for some of these diseases.
Furthermore, chaperone therapy, a technique used to stabilize the defective enzymes produced by patients, is being examined for certain of these disorders.
The experimental technique of gene therapy may offer cures in the future.
Ambroxol has recently been shown to increase activity of the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase, so it may be a useful therapeutic agent for both Gaucher disease and Parkinson's disease.
Ambroxol triggers the secretion of lysosomes from cells by inducing a pH-dependent calcium release from acidic calcium stores.
Hence, relieving the cell from accumulating degradation products is a proposed mechanism by which this drug may help.
Tay–Sachs disease was the first of these disorders to be described, in 1881, followed by Gaucher disease in 1882.
This was the scientific breakthrough that would lead to the understanding of the physiological basis of the LSDs.
Pompe disease was the first disease to be identified as an LSD in 1963, with L. Hers reporting the cause as a deficiency of α-glucosidase.
Hers also suggested that other diseases, such as the mucopolysaccharidosis, might be due to enzyme deficiencies.
Degtyaryov Plant is a subsidiary of High Precision Systems (Rostec).
Founded in Kovrov in 1916, the firearms plant has been supplying Russian and Soviet armed forces with weapons ever since.
In 1989 it was the fourth largest motorcycle producer in the Soviet Union.
Presently the Degtyaryov Plant is producing revolvers, machine guns, aircraft guns, anti-aircraft guns, anti-tank guns and rocket systems.
The plant also makes a range of civilian products: motorcycles (i.e.
Voskhod), mopeds, micro-tractors, sewing machines and accumulator batteries.
Eloise Jarvis McGraw (December 9, 1915 – November 30, 2000) was an American author of children's books and young adult novels.
The actual writing of the books was done entirely by Eloise; Lauren made story contributions significant enough for Eloise to assign her co-authorship credit.
She was married to William Corbin McGraw, who died in 1999.
They had two children, Peter and Lauren.
Throughout its history, women have served in various onscreen roles in the American professional wrestling promotion WWE.
In the 1990s, WWE (then known as the World Wrestling Federation) introduced the term Diva to refer to its female performers.
The term was applied to women who appear as wrestlers, managers or valets, backstage interviewers, or ring announcers.
The term was discontinued at WrestleMania 32 on April 3, 2016 when the new Women's Championship was introduced.
WWE currently refers to their female talent as Women Superstars or simply Superstars.
Thus, The Fabulous Moolah's reign was considered to have lasted 27 years by the promotion.
WWF also introduced the WWF Women's Tag Team Championship with Velvet McIntyre and Princess Victoria recognized as the first champions after also defecting from the NWA.
Richter then lost the title to Leilani Kai the following year, but won it back at WrestleMania I on March 31, 1985.
In the summer of 1985, the WWF did a storyline where all established managers in the promotion competed to offer their services to Randy Savage.
In real life, Savage and Miss Elizabeth were married, but this was not mentioned on television.
In the angle, Steele fell in love with Miss Elizabeth, angering Savage and leading to a series of grudge matches between him and Steele.
When Savage—who had formed an alliance with Hogan—turned on Hogan in early 1989, Miss Elizabeth was a major factor, and she eventually sided with Hogan.
Sherri initially debuted on July 24, 1987 by defeating The Fabulous Moolah for the WWF Women's Championship.
Also in 1987 Mike McGuirk was introduced as the first female ring announcer of the promotion, arriving after Jesse Ventura referred her to the WWF.
The first Survivor Series pay-per-view saw the first female elimination match.
In February 1989, the WWF Women's Tag Team Championship was deactivated and The Glamour Girls (Leilani Kai and Judy Martin) were the final title holders.
Sapphire began to manage Rhodes, who adapted Rhodes' gimmick as she adorned black outfits with yellow polka dots.
Sapphire and Rhodes later feuded with Randy Savage and Sensational Sherri and wrestled in a tag team match at WrestleMania VI.
Rockin' Robin was the last WWF Women's Champion in the late 1980s.
In 1990, Sensational Sherri remained with the Randy Savage, while Sapphire worked with Dusty Rhodes.
Sapphire later departed from the company in mid 1990.
Miss Elizabeth worked primarily with Dusty Rhodes and Sapphire between WrestleMania VI and SummerSlam (1990).
At WrestleMania IX, Luna Vachon debuted and initially aligned herself with Shawn Michaels.
Later, she aligned herself with Bam Bam Bigelow to feud with Sherri and Tatanka.
Martel left the company in 1993.
She debuted under the ring name Alundra Blayze, because WWF owner Vince McMahon did not want to pay Miceli to use the name Madusa, which she had trademarked.
After the tournament, Miceli asked WWF management to bring in new women for her to wrestle.
Former champion Leilani Kai briefly returned to the company at WrestleMania X facing Blayze for the Women's title.
In mid-1994, Bull Nakano joined the WWF roster and began feuding with Miceli, who was also feuding with Luna Vachon.
Blayze defeated Nakano at SummerSlam, but lost the belt to her on November 20, 1994 in Japan at the Big Egg Wrestling Universe event.
As part of the storyline, immediately following the win, she was attacked by Bertha Faye, who broke her nose.
In reality, the storyline was written so Miceli could take time off to get breast implants and a nose job.
She returned to the ring in August 1995, losing the Women's Championship to Faye at SummerSlam on August 27.
Two months later, she won the title a third time, defeating Faye on October 23.
Sunny debuted in April 1995, Marlena debuted in January 1996, Sable debuted in March 1996, and Debra debuted in October 1998.
At first, the characters were a continuation of the WWE female manager, like Miss Elizabeth that had been popular throughout the late 1980s and early 1990s.
However, Sunny, Sable, Marlena, and Debra became more sexualized as time progressed.
Marlena was the manager of Goldust, her then real-life husband, and Sable was manager for her then real-life husband, Marc Mero.
Sable, however, quickly eclipsed her husband in popularity.
Although, the term diva wasn't used on WWE television until April 1999, these ladies are considered to be the first diva's.
In February 1997, Chyna joined WWE as prominent female on-air talent in the promotion.
Chyna was offered as an antithesis to the rest of the women, a masculine bodybuilder whose sexual identity was the subject of early storylines.
Luna Vachon returned towards the end of 1997 as the manager of Goldust.
At the beginning of her WWF career, she played the part of a shrewd businesswoman, wearing business suits.
Debra, however, began utilizing a new strategy during Jarrett's matches, distracting his opponents by unbuttoning her blouse.
In February 1999, the WWF also debuted another veteran female wrestler, Ivory.
In August 1999, Lilian Garcia joined the promotion as the 2nd official female ring announcer.
Moolah and Young then started taking part in various storylines and angles including comedic roles.
76-year-old Moolah defeated Ivory to win the Women's Championship, becoming the oldest WWF Women's Champion ever, but she re-lost the title to Ivory eight days later.
Moolah and Mae Young would continue to make occasional appearances with the company until both of their passings.
The year of 2000 saw the debuts of Lita, Trish Stratus, and Molly Holly since the start of the month of February.
Lita performed higher-risk moves than the Divas before her, such as moonsaults and diving hurricanranas.
Shortly thereafter, Trish Stratus debuted as an overtly sexualized valet.
Also, later that year, Molly Holly was added to the roster.
She was a contrast to most of the other Divas as she was given a more wholesome gimmick and more modest ring attire.
McMahon and Stratus' relationship increasingly angered the boss' daughter, Stephanie McMahon.
At No Way Out on February 25, Stratus and Stephanie squared off, with Stephanie scoring the victory after interference by William Regal.
The Kat departed from the company two days later after being in a storyline with the Right to Censor group.
As part of the continuation of Trish Stratus and the McMahons' storyline, it was revealed that Stratus was the victim of a set-up by Vince, Stephanie and Regal.
The storyline came to an end at WrestleMania X-Seven when Stratus slapped Vince during his match against his son Shane McMahon.
The departure of Chyna (who was the reigning Women's Champion) led to the Women's Championship being vacant for the second time until Survivor Series.
Also in the autumn of 2001, Trish Stratus was trained by Fit Finlay, who was the road agent responsible for the women's matches, and drastically improved her in-ring ability.
She worked her way up to the top of the division and eventually won the Women's Championship at Survivor Series.
Stratus then entered in a prominent feud with Jazz who debuted at Survivor Series.
Much of the year of 2002 centered around Trish Stratus and her feuds with Jazz, Molly Holly, and a re-debuting Victoria including over the Women’s Championship.
She was out of action for almost a year and a half.
Debra departed the company in the month of June along with her then-husband Stone Cold Steve Austin.
The WWE women's division would see itself competing in more match-ups previously contested only by men (including for the Women's Championship), such as street fights and hardcore matches.
In June, Gail Kim became the first woman with a Korean background to win the Women's Championship.
Victoria and Lita competed in the first Women's steel cage match towards the end of the year on November 24.
WWE eventually re-introduced the Diva Search, in which Christy Hemme became the inaugural winner.
The departures officially left Trish Stratus, Lita, Victoria, Torrie Wilson, Stacy Keibler, and Lilian Garcia as the remaining original female talent who would continue on in the company.
Eventually, Sharmell, Jazz, and Gail Kim would return to the company in either short-lived or long-term second tenures.
Lita and Trish Stratus carried on and continued their feud entering the year of 2005.
They faced each other again at the New Year's Revolution pay-per-view event, that led to Lita suffering another injury by tearing her ACL.
However, she kept herself visible in Christy Hemme's feud with Trish Stratus before transitioning into Edge's valet.
in Shawn Michaels and Kurt Angle's feud, where Sensational Sherri and Kurt Angle sang a parody of Shawn Michaels' entrance theme.
WWE introduced a new host of female talents in what would be a new generation of Divas with the company.
Trish Stratus returned from a legitimate injury to help Ashley Massaro against Candice Michelle, Torrie Wilson, and Victoria who Massaro was feuding at that time.
The storyline had James and Stratus competing together in tag team matches, with James' character becoming increasingly infatuated with Stratus.
Subsequently, the storyline between Mickie and Trish also developed into a lesbian angle after Mickie had a kiss with Trish under a sprig of mistletoe.
On March 6, 2006, the storyline had Stratus confronting James, telling her that they needed time apart from each other.
Her angle with Stratus continued into Backlash during a rematch after Stratus legitimately dislocated her shoulder when James threw her out of the ring.
A week later, Phoenix was formally introduced by Stratus and then attacked a distracted James on Stratus's behalf.
and getting into a confrontation with both Kristal and Jillian Hall.
It was also the first time that the Women's Championship was contested in this type of match.
At in 2007, Candice Michelle became the first woman from the WWE Diva Search contest to become the WWE Women's Champion.
Natalya and Michelle McCool became the first two contenders for the new championship, and, at The Great American Bash, McCool defeated Natalya to become the inaugural champion.
Mickie James was released from WWE on April 22, causing a lot of controversy.
Beth Phoenix became the new Women's Champion for the third time on April 25, 2010 in an Extreme Makeover at Extreme Rules pay-per-view.
This also made the Women's Championship defunct after 54 years, which made Layla the final title holder.
In late December 2010, WWE signed world-renowned wrestler, Kharma, formerly known as Amazing/Awesome Kong.
The company proceeded to air disturbing video packages of her flicking off heads of female dolls and laughing maniacally building towards her tentative arrival.
She was later granted a maternity leave due to her real life pregnancy.
Michelle McCool retired from WWE on May 1, after losing to Layla in a Loser Leaves WWE match.
Melina was also released in early August.
Gail Kim resigned from WWE on August 5, 2011, due to frustration with WWE's lack of focus on the women's division.
She was officially released, for the second time, on September 30, 2011.
However, she returned to TNA once again in October.
Phoenix defeated Kelly Kelly for the title at Hell in a Cell.
Maryse was released from her WWE contract on October 28.
Layla returned from her injury on April 29, 2012 at Extreme Rules and defeated Nikki Bella to become the fifth woman to have held both titles.
The Bella Twins' contracts expired the following night, where they were fired by Eve Torres in the storyline.
In July, Kharma was moved to the alumni section on WWE.com, and she later confirmed her release from the company.
On September 28, Kelly Kelly was released from her WWE contract due to her absence from the company.
On October 29, 2012, Beth Phoenix left WWE after her contract expired.
A month after Phoenix's departure, WWE published an article on their website claiming that there was a new era for the Divas division.
At , AJ interfered in John Cena's ladder match against Dolph Ziggler, pushing Cena off the ladder.
Eve departed the company later that night after her contract expired.
Kaitlyn lost her Divas Championship to her former tag team partner AJ Lee on Payback, ending her reign at 153 days.
AJ defeated Kaitlyn to retain the title at the event.
At the 2013 Slammy Awards show, the Diva of the Year award was won by Brie and Nikki Bella.
On January 8, 2014, Kaitlyn decided to depart from WWE to pursue other endeavors, losing her last match against her former friend and rival Divas Champion AJ Lee.
Later on towards the end of the month, AJ Lee became the longest reigning Divas Champion in history, surpassing Maryse's reign of 216 days.
At the event, AJ Lee retained her championship by forcing Naomi to submit.
In mid-June, Vickie Guerrero departed mutually from WWE, after losing to Stephanie McMahon in a pudding match.
At SummerSlam, Stephanie McMahon defeated Brie Bella in her first match in ten years, after Nikki Bella attacked her sister.
AJ Lee won the Divas Championship for a record-tying third time at Night of Champions against Paige and Nikki Bella.
With this win, AJ Lee tied with Eve Torres for the most reigns ever at three.
Nikki Bella received her title match against AJ Lee on November 23 at Survivor Series, which she won, with Brie's help, to become a two–time Divas Champion.
The duo had reconciled at this point.
After the match, a hashtag on Twitter trended worldwide for around 1.5 days, called #GiveDivasAChance.
In the following weeks, a three-way feud began between Team B.A.D.
The three teams faced off at SummerSlam in a three team elimination match, where Becky pinned Brie to win the match for Team PCB.
On July 29, WWE announced that Layla would depart from the company and retire.
Charlotte won the first Beat the Clock challenge for a title shot.
Charlotte won the match by disqualification when Brie and Nikki switched places and Charlotte pinned Brie.
Several days later, on September 20 at Night of Champions, Nikki lost the championship to Charlotte, ending her reign at 301 days.
WWE acknowledges the original championship as its predecessor, and notes that the lineage of female champions dates back to The Fabulous Moolah's reign in 1956.
The then-current Divas Champion Charlotte would win the new championship by defeating Becky Lynch and Sasha Banks in a triple threat match.
This also made the Divas Championship defunct after 8 years, which made Charlotte the final title holder.
Nikki Bella returned from a legitimate injury at SummerSlam in a six-woman tag team match.
Nikki would become the first female talent within the company to become a producer of a company related show.
Just after a rematch, WWE announced that Emma's contract has expired and that she was released from the company.
During that time, Paige returned after over a year away and aligned with Mandy Rose and Sonya Deville who made their main roster debuts as well.
On January 28, 2018, at the Royal Rumble, the first ever women's Royal Rumble match served as the main event of the show.
All of the legends from RAW 25 (except Terri Runnels and Lilian Garcia), Lita, Molly Holly, Vickie Guerrero, and Beth Phoenix made their in–ring returns to the company.
The match lasted 58:57, becoming the longest women's match, and Asuka was victorious after she eliminated Nikki Bella in the finals.
Former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion Ronda Rousey made an appearance in the ring and subsequently revealed that she had been signed as a WWE wrestler.
One night later, Paige was then announced as the new General Manager of SmackDown.
At Evolution, all of the active women's championships in WWE were defended and the finals of the 2018 Mae Young Classic tournament also took place at the event.
Trish and Lita teamed up for the first time since 2003 to take on Mickie James and Alicia Fox.
Nikki Bella vs. Ronda Rousey served as the main event.
It was also the first women's championship match to main event a dual branded event.
The title shares its name with the original Women's Tag Team Championship, however, it doesn't share the same title history as the original.
On October 30, 2019 WWE announced a match between Natalya and Lacey Evans for Crown Jewel 2019, making it the first ever women's match in Saudi Arabia.
At the event, both women had to wear full body suits and T-shirts instead of their normal ring attire due to the country's dress policy.
At the event Team Ripley (Rhea Ripley, Candice LeRae, Tegan Nox, and Dakota Kai) defeated Team Baszler (Shayna Baszler, Bianca Belair, Io Shirai, and Kay Lee Ray).
The third season of NXT was exclusive for Divas.
The majority of the season three cast was revealed on the second-season finale on August 31, 2010.
The first four episodes of season three were aired on Syfy.
However, before the season's premiere aired, Aloisia was dropped from the show.
On screen, Aloisia's exit stemmed from an argument between Aloisia and her pro, Vickie Guerrero, forcing Guerrero to fire her.
In real life, she was released two weeks later, due to the company allegedly finding adult photos, and was replaced by Kaitlyn on the show.
The reward to the victor was changed in contrast to the previous seasons.
The fourth season of NXT started on December 7, 2010 and ended on March 1, 2011.
Maryse with Ted Dibiase Jr. and Vickie Guerrero with Dolph Ziggler returned to the show as featured mentors.
In the fifth edition of the program on March 8, 2011, Maryse became co-host of the show up until August 24 when taking time off due to personal injury.
She departed from the company on October 28.
Throughout the years, WWE began hiring new Divas and assigned them to their development territories to train and wait to be called up to the main roster.
Tamina Snuka, Alicia Fox, Aksana, and Summer Rae represented the main roster in the tournament.
The first champion was crowned on June 20, 2013, with Paige defeating Emma in the tournament finals.
The following week, a new tournament was started for the NXT Women's Championship.
Natalya, Layla, Alicia Fox, and Emma represented the main roster in the second tournament.
At NXT TakeOver in the finals, Charlotte defeated Natalya to win the vacant NXT Women's Championship.
On August 22, 2015, Bayley defeated Banks in a singles match to become the new Women's Champion at .
On August 27, it was revealed that Kana had signed with WWE a few weeks earlier.
In her debut match on October 7 at , she defeated Dana Brooke.
On June 18, 2018, during the first night of the United Kingdom Championship Tournament, the NXT UK Women's Championship was announced for WWE's NXT UK brand.
On August 26, Rhea Ripley defeated Toni Storm in the tournament finals to become the inaugural NXT UK Women's Champion.
The popularity of women in WWE has resulted in various cross-promotions with other brands featuring WWE Divas.
The WWE Divas normally went on an annual photoshoot every year, usually to a different location each time.
The photoshoot was followed by a magazine featuring photos from the shoot as well as a television special or video release of highlights from the shoot.
Debra, Chyna, Sable, Tori, Jacqueline, Terri Runnels, Ivory, Luna Vachon, and Ryan Shamrock were part of the photoshoot and promotional material.
Sunny, Sable, and Chyna were the only three female talents for whom WWE created a separate website in their years with the company.
WWE also released a sports fitness clothing line for Chyna, called C9, based on her nickname.
Former WWE female talent Taryn Terrell and current female talent Maryse Ouellet have also posed nude.
Stratus also claims that she refused the shoot because she says she can still be sexy without taking her clothes off.
The Diva Search was an annual competition that occurred every summer.
The winner of the competition received a one-year contract worth $100,000.
Previously the contract was worth $250,000.
On March 29, 2015 it was announced by the company that the contest would return in fall of 2015 and would air exclusively on the WWE Network.
However, the Diva Search did not return that year.
It would follow the lives behind the scenes of select Divas.
The show premiered on July 28.
The show was an instant hit, and was renewed for a second season.
Since season 2, various former and current company female talents all have either departed or joined the show including being regulated to recurring or guest roles.
Animated version of various female WWE superstars like Sasha Banks, Becky Lynch , Bella Twins, Charlotte Flair, Paige and Stephanie McMahon were included in Camp WWE.
In 2007, Ashley Massaro, Torrie Wilson, Maryse, Brooke, Layla, and Kelly Kelly shot a video for music producer and rapper Timbaland.
Fighting with My Family a 2019 film co-produced by WWE Studios depicts the WWE career of Paige portrayed by Florence Pugh.
The program will launch in fall 2019.
Throughout the years in WWE, there has been instances where female talent have won male contested championships and to being part of major male contested tournaments or gimmick matches.
In June 1999, Chyna became the first woman to qualify for the King of the Ring tournament.
She was also the first female to be the number one contender for the WWF Championship, but lost the spot to Mankind before SummerSlam in August.
Later that year, Chyna became the only female to win the WWF Intercontinental Championship after defeating Jeff Jarrett No Mercy on October 17.
Eventually the following year, Chyna would win the championship for the second time in an intergender tag team match at SummerSlam.
Molly Holly (competing as Mighty Molly), Trish Stratus, and Terri Runnels all held the Hardcore Championship briefly throughout the year of 2002.
Two years later, Jacqueline held the Cruiserweight Championship briefly in the month of May.
Chyna is the only female talent to have competed in the Royal Rumble match twice in the years of 1999 and 2000.
Beth Phoenix and Nia Jax are the only female talent to have competed in both gender Royal Rumble matches.
In the 2019 edition, Nia Jax became also became the first woman to compete in both gender Royal Rumble matches within the same night.
Babe of the Year contest was a contest where fans voted on who was their favorite Diva for that year.
Trish Stratus won the inaugural competition in 2001.
Stratus had her own mini-site on WWE.com and her photoshoot of choice was a space-type theme.
In 2005, WWE would host the sole 'Rookie' Diva of the Year contest at No Way Out, where Joy Giovanni defeated Michelle McCool, Lauren Jones, and Rochelle Loewen.
Giovanni received more than half of the vote, followed by McCool who got just under 20%, Loewen got just over 10% and Jones received just 6%.
The competition was hosted by Torrie Wilson and Dawn Marie.
The other nominees were Sable, Sunny, Lita, and Chyna.
This chart lists in chronological order every female wrestler who held more than one title in the company, including male contested titles.
There are two titles under the name WWE Women's Championship.
The WWF Women's Championship is descended from the original NWA World Women's Championship of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), which is still active today.
In 1983, the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE) disaffiliated with the NWA and recognized then-NWA World Women's Champion The Fabulous Moolah as the promotion's Women's Champion.
At It the Night of Champions pay-per-view on September 19, 2010 the Divas Championship would be unified with the WWE Women's Championship, creating the Unified WWE Divas Championship.
Although it shares the same name the WWE Women's Championship has a unique title history, separate from WWE's original Women's Championship and the Divas Championship.
Leilani Kai won the WWF Women's Tag Team Championship and the WWF Women's Championship in 1985.
In 2009 at The Bash, Michelle McCool defeated Melina to win her first Women's Championship, becoming the first woman to have won both the WWE Divas and Women's championships.
AJ Lee became the first woman to hold the FCW Divas Championship & the WWE Divas Championship.
Paige became the first female double champion when she won the WWE Divas Championship in her debut while also being the NXT Women's Champion in 2014.
In 1999, Chyna defeated Jeff Jarrett in his last WWF match at No Mercy, to become the first and only woman to win the Intercontinental Championship.
At Starrcade (1999), Alundra Blayze/Madusa pinned Karagias to become the first female ever to win the WCW Cruiserweight Championship.
Molly Holly pinned The Hurricane taking the WWE Hardcore Championship from him at WrestleMania X8 on March 17, 2002 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Later that year Trish Stratus won the WWE Hardcore Championship on May 6, pinning Crash Holly.
Following the reintroduction of the brand split in July 2016, the WWE Women's Champion (Charlotte Flair) was drafted to the Raw brand, making the championship exclusive to Raw.
In August 2016, the WWE created the SmackDown Women's Championship as a counterpart title and the WWE Women's Championship was subsequently renamed to Raw Women's Championship.
On June 18, 2018, the NXT UK Women's Championship was announced for WWE's NXT UK brand.
The inaugural NXT UK Women's Champion was crowned in the tournament finals on August 21, 2018 (aired November 28).
During the December 24, 2018 Raw episode, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced the WWE Women's Tag Team Championship.
As of the current WWE system, on April 30, 2017, Alexa Bliss became the first woman in the WWE to hold the women's titles on both brands of WWE.
Naomi became the first woman to hold the FCW Divas Championship & the SmackDown Women's Championship.
Bayley is the first wrestler to have won four current women's championships in WWE history.
Leaving Through the Window is the second studio album and the major-label debut by rock band Something Corporate.
Sessions took place at studios across California and Florida, with Jim Wirt acting as producer.
A few songs from previous releases were re-recorded for inclusion on the album; the material was anywhere from three months to three years old.
The band performed on the Warped Tour and supported New Found Glory on their European tour between June and September.
The group finished the year with another support slot for New Found Glory, this time for a two-month US tour.
As of mid-2005, the album's sales stood at 291,000 copies.
The record received a mixed reception from critics, with comments on its length and frontman Andrew McMahon's vocals.
Before vocalist/pianist Andrew McMahon's final year of high school, guitarists Josh Partington and Reuben Hernandez left for college.
Eventually, the two flew back to play gigs.
The group met to discuss their commitment to the band; a portion of their day-job wages was being used to help fund the group.
Hernandez left the group to continue his studies and was replaced by William Tell.
After finalizing their line-up, the group began performing at local venues, eventually gaining support slots for bands like Better Than Ezra and Sugar Ray.
Shortly afterwards, a number of record labels showed an interest in signing the group.
Representatives from the label, who saw the group's crossover potential, visited McMahon's home for a performance in his garage.
They stayed for over an hour and a half as the group performed a full set, compared to the 20-minute sets that other labels wanted them to play.
The following month, the band signed to Drive-Thru Records; one of the reasons being the label liked their ballads.
The EP soon caught the attention of major label MCA Records, which had a distribution deal with Drive-Thru that allowed MCA to upstream bands from them.
Touring continued into December, with the group visiting the east coast.
Jim Wirt produced and engineered all the sessions, with additional engineering by Mike Fraser.
PJ Smith, Alan Sanderson and Joel Ausbrooks served as additional engineers.
CJ Eiriksson and Patrick Shevelin acted as Pro-Tools engineers.
Strings were engineered by Steve Churchyard with assistance from Robert Read.
On two separate occasions, the piano was tracked in half-time to give it a different sound.
Mixing was done by Tom Lord-Alge in April, before being mastered by Stephen Marcussen at Marcussen Mastering in Hollywood.
McMahon found it easier coming up with arrangements on the piano, rather than a guitar, as it seemed a better instrument with which to expand song structures.
The band spent the time required to get the right sound balance between McMahon's piano, and Partington and Tell's guitars.
Musically, the album has been classified as alternative rock, pop punk and power pop.
It has been compared to works by bands like Jimmy Eat World, Cheap Trick, Lit, and New Found Glory.
A day or two after it ended, McMahon sat in his parents' garage, where his piano was situated and wrote the song around his memories of the tour.
It is about being bullied and using words to fight back.
When Partington played the track for the band at practice, McMahon was enthusiastic about it.
The park serves as a benchmark for incidents while growing up, like hanging out with friends and getting into trouble.
In early February, a music video was filmed for the track.
It was directed by Richard Reines, who co-founded Drive-Thru Records and filmed over two 14-hour days.
It opens with Chris Owen, who acts as Jordan the bully showing up to high school in a Porsche.
The band takes musical equipment from the choir room and starts performing in the hallway.
It concludes with them hanging out with Summer Altice.
Between March and May, the group toured across the US.
Between late June and mid-August, the group went on the Warped Tour.
Following this, the group toured across Europe supporting New Found Glory in August and September, before headlining two shows in the UK and four in Japan.
In October and November, the band toured across the US alongside New Found Glory, Finch and Further Seems Forever.
In March, the group went on a UK tour with Home Grown and Steel Train.
It also charted at number one on the Heatseekers Albums chart.
By June 2005, album sales stood at 291,000 copies.
BuzzFeed included the album at number 24 on their 41 Pop-Punk Albums All 2000s Kids Loved list.
All songs written by Andrew McMahon, except where noted.
Mednoye () is a village in Kalininsky District of Tver Oblast, Russia, located on the Tvertsa River, 28 km west of Tver, by the Moscow–St.Petersburg highway.
Mednoye was first mentioned as a votchina of one of Tver boyars in some documents dating from the 14th century.
In the 15th and 16th centuries, the village prospered due to its location on the road leading from Tver to Torzhok and Novgorod.
During the Oprichnina, there were 104 households in the village.
In the 19th century, Mednoye was a post station on the route from Moscow to St. Petersburg.
During World War II Mednoye was a centre of heavy tank fighting (October 1941) which formed part of the Battle of Moscow.
It also became known as a NKVD mass execution site.
Audioboxer is an EP released by Something Corporate on October 2, 2001 by Drive-Thru Records.
Soviet Student Olympiad was an annual set of contests for students in USSR.
There were two separate multi-round competitions every year: for higher education (universities) and general education (starting from 7th to 10th/11th grade).
Both competitions had several rounds, and winners from lower rounds would go to the next round.
Not only individual members, but teams were awarded too.
The main difference between two Olympiads was that the school one had separate threads for every grade, while the university one was for all students.
Both Olympiads had the same format of the contests.
Students would come in teams representing their location, e.g.
Each contest could have 2-3 parts.
For instance, the Republican round of University Olympiads on physics could have three parts: theory, lab and computer modeling.
All students were given the same set of problems to solve.
They would work on solutions strictly individually - no teamwork was allowed - and then they were scored by judges.
Team scores were simply sum of individual member scores.
Earlier rounds could take just one round, while the later rounds could span for a week having several parts.
Contests were conducted on many subject of Soviet school curriculum such as Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and others.
These Olympiads had several levels based on Soviet Union's administrative structure.
These competitions were organized separate for every school grade.
Besides, there were correspondence Olympiads, in particular, Olympiads carried out by some newspapers, journals and universities.
One of the important correspondence Olympiads was organized by the Kvant magazine.
Its winners were admitted to the Republican round of the All-Union Physics and Mathematics Olympiads.
Also, there were team contests organized for schools to compete for District, City or Regional honors.
In maths, there were contests organized for cities to compete for Republican and All-Union honors.
Every school was supposed to have a school round competition.
The winners from this round could compete in the next round, representing their schools.
Each grade could send 3-4 students to the next round.
This round was usually conducted in the beginning of the school year.
Participants would come in teams, but both teams and individual members were recognized and awarded.
The winners form teams representing their areas, consisting of 3-4 students from every grade.
Usually, area rounds on each subjects took place in different days, so one student could participate in competitions on several subjects.
This round was usually conducted in the first half of the school year.
This round was for students of the big cities, which had several areas (Raions).
The winners from the previous round could participate.
City round was organized by GorONO, i.e., City Department of People's Education.
Again, the winners would form a team and take part in the next round representing their city.
This round's contests on different subjects were conducted on the same day, so a student could compete only in one subject.
Depending on a demographic situation, in some places this round was skipped.
This round was usually conducted in the first half of the school year.
This round was for students of the whole region (oblast).
The winners from the previous round could participate.
Regional round was organized by OblONO, i.e.
Again, the winners would form a team and take part in the next round representing their region (Oblast).
They were joined by the winners of the Kvant magazine competition and of the republican and All-Union olympiads of the previous year.
This round was usually conducted in the second half of the school year.
This round was a major round, since it recognized the best students of the 15 Republics of the Soviet Union, which are now Independent Countries.
The winners from the previous round could participate in teams and individually.
Republican round was organized by Republican Ministries of Education.
The winners would form a team and take part in the next round representing their republic.
This round was usually conducted in the second half of the school year.
In Russia the competition was conducted separately in four zones and was known as the zonal round.
This round was a final round for Soviet students.
It recognized the best students of the Soviet Union in each subject for every grade.
In America, it would be on a national level.
The winners from the previous round could participate in teams and individually.
This round was organized by Soviet Ministry of Education.
This round was usually conducted at the end of the school year.
The winners were awarded with the diplomas.
Material prizes were minor and usually included scientific books that were otherwise difficult to obtain.
His first scientific publication was based on a generalization of an Olympic problem.
Many other winners of the Mathematical Olympiad became outstanding mathematicians and physicists.
Yuri Matiyasevich who solved the 10th Hilbert problem in 1970 was the absolute winner of the 1964 Olympiad.
Grisha Perelman also had an exceptional Olympic record.
Contests were conducted on several subject of Soviet higher education curriculum such as Math, Physics, Programming.
The rounds were formed following Soviet Union's administrative structure.
So, there were University, Republican and All-Union rounds.
There was one contest for all students regardless of their year in the university.
Every university was supposed to have its own competition.
The winners from this round could compete in the next round, representing their university.
This round was usually conducted in the beginning of the school year.
This round was a major round, since it recognized the best university students in each of the republics.
The winners from the previous round could participate in teams and individually.
Teams had up to a dozen students each.
Republican round was organized by Republican Ministries of Education.
The winners would form a team and take part in the next round representing their republic.
This round was usually conducted in the second half of the school year.
This round was a final round for Soviet university students.
It recognized the best students of the Soviet Union in each subject.
In America, it would be on a national level.
The winners from the previous round could participate in teams and individually.
This round was organized by Soviet Ministry of Education.
This round was usually conducted in the beginning of the next school year.
The winners were awarded with diplomas and minor material prizes in some cases.
An interesting experiment was olympiads in linguistics and mathematics, at which students were challenged to solve problems in both seemingly non-related domains.
It was argued that problems in linguistics often require logical reasoning akin to that required in mathematics.
This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniature games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 2004.
For video games, see 2004 in video gaming.
A shoot in professional wrestling is any unplanned, unscripted, or real-life occurrence within a wrestling event.
This term has come to mean a legit attack or fight in professional wrestling, and its meaning has broadened to include unscripted events in general.
The opposite of a shoot is a work.
Professional wrestling is staged entertainment rather than a sports competition.
As such, virtually everything in professional wrestling is worked (a part of the show), and shoots rarely occur.
Shoots in general are against the nature of the business, similar to an actor ad-libbing or dropping character during a performance.
Shoots can also occur when wrestlers stop cooperating in a match.
While the term technically applies only to wrestling performers, crowds also cause shoots by interfering in events, usually by assaulting or attempting to assault a wrestler.
Guerrero noticed what was going on, landed on his feet, and kicked the fan a few times while security took him away.
Reigns was momentarily dazed by the incident but was able to continue the match.
In order to provide an air of legitimacy, Punk received a kayfabe suspension from the company following the promo.
While some wrestlers used these as an opportunity to insult people or promotions they dislike, many are more pleasant.
These shoots are often released on DVD, end up on YouTube or other video sharing websites, or as a part of a wrestling podcast.
He also made disparaging remarks about both Lawlers, as well as the promotion's booker Randy Hales.
Drawing from this related term, a shooter or shoot-fighter is not a wrestler with a reputation for being uncooperative but one who uses legit hooking skills as a gimmick.
These wrestlers often gain their skills from martial arts (Ken Shamrock or Josh Barnett), or amateur wrestling (Kurt Angle or Dolph Ziggler).
Despite the worked nature of the spectacle, shooters have been around since the beginning.
Chris Nawrocki won the competition, and the prize Nawrocki won was a match against Angle.
Angle quickly took Nawrocki down with a guillotine choke, but Nawrocki manages to make it to the ropes, forcing Angle to break the hold.
Angle then takes Nawrocki down with a double leg takedown, breaking his ribs.
Angle locks another guillotine choke on Nawrocki, pinning him in the process.
After Angle defeated Nawrocki, Angle challenged the other finalists.
Daniel Puder, an American professional mixed martial artist, accepted Angle's challenge.
Puder later claimed he would have snapped Angle's arm on national television if Korderas had not ended the match.
Shoots may also involve those outside the wrestling business.
Stossel claimed that he still suffered from pain and buzzing in his ears eight weeks after the assault.
Schultz maintains that he attacked Stossel because the head of the WWF wanted him to.
They are among the earliest existing Buddhist literature, and place considerable emphasis on the rejection of, or non-attachment to, all views.
In 1994, a group of texts which are the earliest Indian manuscripts discovered were found in Gandhara.
those of abstention) sides of asceticism, and show a strong concern with letting go of views, regulating everyday bodily activities, and sexual desires.
The Atthakavagga does not give a clear-cut goal such as nirvana, but describes the ideal person.
The ' also places considerable emphasis on the rejection of, or non-attachment to, all views, and is reluctant to put forward positions of their own regarding basic metaphysical issues.
Gomez compared them to later Madhyamaka philosophy, which in its form especially makes a method of rejecting others' views rather than proposing its own.
Tillman Vetter, although agreeing overall with Gomez's observations, suggests some refinements on historical and doctrinal grounds.
First, he notes that neither of these short collections of suttas are homogeneous and hence are not all amenable to Gomez' proposals.
Paul Fuller has rejected the arguments of Gomez and Vetter.
Fuller states that in the Nikayas, right-view includes non-dependence on knowledge and views, and mentions the Buddha's simile of his dhamma as a raft that must be abandoned.
In his view, both texts exhibit this particular approach not as an attack on practice or knowledge, but to point out that attachment to the path is destructive.
Similarly, the text's treatment of concentration meditation is intended to warn against attachment to insight, and communicate that insight into the nature of things necessarily involves a calm mind.
Alexander Wynne also rejects both of Vetter's claims that the Parayanavagga shows a chronological stratification, and a different attitude toward mindfulness and liberating insight than do other works.
The Theravada tradition has taken the view that the text's statements, including many which are clearly intended to be paradoxical, are meant to be puzzled over and explicated.
An extended commentary attributed to Sariputta, entitled the Mahaniddesa, was included in the Canon.
It seeks to reconcile the content of the poems with the teachings in the rest of the discourses.
Seminiferous tubules are located within the testes, and are the specific location of meiosis, and the subsequent creation of male gametes, namely spermatozoa.
The epithelium of the tubule consists of a type of sustentacular cells known as Sertoli cells, which are tall, columnar type cells that line the tubule.
In between the Sertoli cells are spermatogenic cells, which differentiate through meiosis to sperm cells.
Sertoli cells function to nourish the developing sperm cells.
They secrete androgen-binding protein, a binding protein which increases the concentration of testosterone inside the seminiferous tubules.
Embryologically, they also secrete the anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) necessary for the female Müllerian ducts to regress.
There are two types: convoluted and straight, convoluted toward the lateral side, and straight as the tubule comes medially to form ducts that will exit the testis.
The seminiferous tubules are formed from the testis cords that develop from the primitive gonadal cords, formed from the gonadal ridge.
Spermatogenesis, the process for producing spermatozoa, takes place in the seminiferous tubules.
During spermatogenesis, the DNA of spermatogenic cells in the seminiferous tubules is subject to damage from such sources as reactive oxygen species.
The genomic integrity of spermatogenic cells is protected by DNA repair processes.
Deficiencies in the enzymes employed in these repair processes may lead to infertility.
It means a heart or courageous heart.
As of the 1990 Census, 'Thaddeus' was the 611th most popular male name in the United States, while 'Thad', its diminutive version, was the 846th most popular.
This is a list of airports in the Netherlands, grouped by type and sorted by location.
The largest airport by far is Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, which is the third largest in Europe.
Smaller airports with scheduled passenger service are Rotterdam The Hague Airport (formerly known as Zestienhoven), Groningen Airport Eelde, Eindhoven Airport and Maastricht Aachen Airport.
De Peel, Valkenburg and Soesterberg have been closed as a military airports and are now mainly used by gliders.
The future of the former military airport, Twente, is uncertain.
Rarely used helipads without an ICAO indicator, offshore oilrigs and small glider fields are not included in this list.
The Maasvlakte and IJmuiden helipads are restricted to maritime piloting services and are not connected to the AFTN network.
Air Operations Control Station Nieuw-Milligen is a military air traffic control centre and has a single helipad for military use.
ICAO location indicators are linked to the airport's Aeronautical Information Publication (AIP) from AIS the Netherlands.
Airport names shown in bold indicate the airport is used by scheduled airlines.
Coden is an unincorporated community coastal fishing village in southern Mobile County, Alabama, United States.
Located near Bayou la Batre, it lies across the Mississippi Sound from Dauphin Island.
The name of the community is derived from Bayou Coden, the bayou that it is situated upon.
Bayou Coden is an English translation of the original French name, Coq d' Inde.
Beginning in the late 1800s the area became known for its resorts, but a hurricane in 1906 ended the hotel business.
Coden is located at and has an elevation of .
Peter Mitchell, (January 4, 1824 – October 25, 1899) was a Canadian politician and one of the Fathers of Confederation.
He was born of Scottish parents at Newcastle in the county of Northumberland, New Brunswick, on January 4, 1824.
He was educated at the Quebec grammar school; he studied law and was called to the bar of the province of New Brunswick in 1848.
He practised his profession for four years, and then entered into partnership with a Mr. Hawe in the business of lumbering and shipbuilding.
Mitchell ran again in 1856 as an opponent of Prohibition, which had been proposed by the government.
He carried a pistol for protection during the campaign and rum for his supporters.
He was successful in this election.
In the legislature, Mitchell opposed denominational schools and supported the creation of municipal government.
He became a member of the Executive Council in 1859, and introduced the colony's first bankruptcy act in order to make things easier for debtors.
Mitchell did not run for re-election in 1861, but was soon appointed to the Legislative Council of New Brunswick (the colony's upper house) and rejoined the Executive Council.
While attending the Quebec Conference of 1864, Peter Mitchell was a strong supporter of Canadian Confederation.
Gordon appointed Mitchell as the new premier.
Mitchell attended the London Conference, which drafted the British North America Act.
He was appointed to the new Senate of Canada for its inaugural session in July 1867.
Mitchell became a member of Sir John A. Macdonald's first cabinet as minister of marine and fisheries.
He was an aggressive defender of Canadian interests, and contested foreign fishing in Canadian waters to the extent of using gunboats to seize American vessels.
Mitchell resigned from the Senate in 1872 to run for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada where he felt he would have more influence.
He was acclaimed in a by-election, but in 1873 the Macdonald government fell due to the Pacific Scandal.
Mitchell abandoned the Liberal-Conservative Party of Macdonald and declared himself an independent Member of Parliament (MP).
He had little influence as an independent, and was distrusted by both Conservatives and Liberals.
Mitchell resigned his seat in 1878 after being accused of violating the Independence of Parliament Act by leasing a building to the government while he was a senator.
He re-offered in the subsequent by-election and was returned to parliament.
Mitchell was defeated by independent candidate Jabez Bunting Snowball.
Mitchell returned to the Commons in the 1882 election and was re-elected in the 1887 election as an independent Liberal, but was defeated in the 1891 election.
He also called for mercy for Louis Riel, and blamed Macdonald for causing the Riel Rebellion by not dealing with Métis complaints.
He became a supporter of Sir Wilfrid Laurier and ran as a Liberal in the 1896 election but lost.
Laurier made him general inspector of fisheries for Quebec and the Maritime provinces, and Mitchell held that position until his death in 1899.
In July 1899, as he was leaving the parliamentary buildings, Ottawa, he was stricken by paralysis.
He seemed to recover, but on 25 October 1899, he was found dead in his rooms in the Windsor Hotel, Montreal.
In 1853, he married Mrs. Gough, a widow of St. John.
New Brunswick; she died in 1889.
His nephew was Charles R. Mitchell a former provincial Cabinet Minister and leader of the Alberta Liberal Party.
The site often publishes hoax articles each year on April Fools' Day.
On May 14, 2008 Shannon Larratt posted onto ModBlog that he would no longer be an employee of BME.
On March 15, 2013 it was announced that the founder of the site, Shannon Larratt, had died.
Patrons of the BME website and its IAM community have often gathered for barbecues where they can meet with one another.
Historically, the largest of these BBQs, known as BMEFest, were held in or around Toronto, Ontario and generally on Canada Day with hundreds of participants.
The festivities of BMEFest almost always include suspensions, fireworks, grilled food both vegan and otherwise, and there is usually a commemorative T-shirt for each event.
It is generally free to attend but it is encouraged to sign up ahead of time and may be exclusive to a private group.
The BME site is blocked by many Internet filtering services intended to protect children (and workplaces), for reasons such as nudity, torture, and other adult content.
In December 2005, the German agency forced Google to remove the site from search results returned by www.google.de.
The Farm () is the official residence of the Speaker of the House of Commons in the Parliament of Canada.
It is in Gatineau Park in the community of Kingsmere, part of Chelsea, Quebec, Canada, near the country's capital, Ottawa.
The residence is so named because of its history as an old farmstead dating back to the mid-19th century and built by settler Henry Fleury in 1850.
Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King privately purchased the farmstead, as part of his country estate at Kingsmere Lake in 1927.
In 1935, The Farm was renovated to include two new wings, adding heat, and indoor plumbing.
After Prime Minister King's death, following his wishes, most of the estate was absorbed into Gatineau Park.
While he also stated his intentions for his successors to enjoy The Farm as he did, 24 Sussex Drive was already the official residence of the Prime Minister.
The Farm is an 11-bedroom, 5000 square-foot that is up kept by the National Capital Commission.
The property also sports a tennis court.
Dr. Alexander Tollmann (June 27, 1928 – August 8, 2007) was an Austrian professor of geology.
He had been professor at the Geologischen Institut of the University of Vienna since 1969.
Later in his life, he turned to esoteric fields and published obscure hypotheses for which he was strongly criticized by the scientific community.
The book was on the Austrian bestseller list for weeks.
In August 1999, he predicted a world-wide catastrophe that he awaited in his bunker in Lower Austria.
The Mad Capsule Markets (originally known as The Mad Capsule Market's and Berrie) were a Japanese band that formed in 1985 and were active until 2006.
The band became known for their experimental style, which melded various kinds of electronic music and punk rock.
In 1985, while in high school, vocalist and songwriter Hiroshi Kyono and guitarist Minoru Kojima formed the punk band Berrie.
Their popularity in the Japanese underground music scene steadily grew and in 1990 this success earned them a place as the opening act for the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
After the album's release, original guitarist Minoru Kojima left the band, and was replaced by former roadie Ai Ishigaki.
A faster and harder album than their first, it was heavily censored, provoking outrage from the band members.
Their earlier lyrical content, with the lyrics wrote mostly by bassist Takeshi Ueda had Marxist/working-class influences, with lyrical themes becoming more and more political with later releases.
From 1992 onwards the band began to experiment with their sound, introducing various sampling machines and New Wave sounds.
This was also the first album to be released overseas (in the United States, although almost two years after its Japanese release).
Although the band retained its style of rock with electronic influences, the music was darker and heavier.
Vocalist Kyono also altered his singing style and began rapping in English occasionally.
This marked the beginning of the major stylistic change that would be demonstrated on subsequent recordings.
Takashi Fujita joined the band as an additional live guitarist for the subsequent tour.
Later that year, the band released The Mad Capsule Market's, a greatest hits compilation containing re-recorded songs from their career up to that point.
Following its release, guitarist Ai Ishigaki left the band.
Perhaps boosted by the change in guitarist, The Mad Capsule Markets' sound became heavier still.
In 1999 the band released their most internationally recognized album to date.
The song and the album became the group's most well known outside Japan.
This produced a record which sounded more diverse than those before it.
inviting them to play numerous concerts.
In 2005, The Mad Capsule Markets broke from longtime record label Victor/Invitation and signed to Sony Music Japan.
On 5 April the band announced that they were taking an 'extended break' from making music under the Mad Capsule Markets' name and instead work on separate projects.
This time, after our discuss with 3 guys from the band, we decide to take an break as the band.
We can't decide when we can re-start again as the band, at this point.
Each from the band plans to work as artist/projects, please keep supporting us from now on.
In professional wrestling slang, a job is a losing performance in a wrestling match.
The term can be used a number of ways.
The act itself is described with the verb jobbing, while the act of booking (rather than being booked) to job is called jobbing out.
To lose a match fairly (meaning without any kayfabe rules being broken) is to job cleanly.
Wrestlers who routinely (or exclusively) lose matches are known as jobbers.
A regular jobber skilled at enhancing the matches he loses, as opposed to a mediocre local rookie or part-timer, is called a carpenter.
Such a job may mark the end of a push, a departure from the company, or a loss of faith in the wrestler as a marketable commodity.
As a result, it may also mark a downward slide in a wrestler's career.
This is especially the case when the wrestler is beaten very easily, or squashed.
Sometimes, jobbing is presented to a wrestler because of the problems and bad working relationship that the wrestler and the owner of the promotion actually have.
Jobber is a professional wrestling term used to describe a wrestler who is routinely defeated by main eventers, mid-carders, or low-carders.
Most promoters do not use the term because of the negative connotation.
Jobbers have been used since the 1950s, and they were popular in promotions of the United States and Canada around this time.
World Championship Wrestling (WCW), just like the WWE, made huge use of jobbers during the late 1980s and 1990s.
Buddy Lee Parker, Bobby Walker, Joe Gomez, The Gambler, The Roadblock and Trent Knight lost the majority of their matches.
However, they usually scored clean victories against other pure jobbers.
Wrestlers who worked as jobbers for WWE were also employed as jobbers in WCW during this period.
The American Wrestling Association (AWA) also made moderate use of jobbers in their shows.
In independent promotions jobbers rarely appear, but when they do, it is mostly in squash matches.
A jobber may not necessarily lose, only make the superstar look powerful - or at least make another wrestler interfering with the match to look more powerful.
One example is Jimmy Jacobs: employed by WWE as a jobber for a time, Jacobs wrestled Eddie Guerrero during the latter's last heel run.
Though Jacobs was squashed, he actually won by disqualification when Guerrero beat him with a chair.
was pinned with a rollup by P.J.
Jobbers can also get recognition on social media after appearing on a major promotion, giving them exposure they wouldn't receive otherwise.
For example, Dolph Ziggler in the WWE is widely considered to have these traits.
This often happens to popular faces and sometimes heels towards the end of their careers.
Heels can also be jobbers, such as Steve Lombardi during the 1980s and early 1990s.
In the 1980s, Lombardi teamed with Barry Horowitz, to form a heel team.
However, Lombardi and Horowitz ended up losing most of their matches in the WWE.
There are times, however, when a jobber will prove their skill, determination, and/or loyalty to the business, and move beyond jobber status.
Curt Hennig and Eddie Gilbert, who served as high-level jobbers during their initial WWE runs, later became main-eventers.
Billy Kidman initially started out as a jobber in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), before moving up the ranks to become a champion in both the WCW and WWE.
The brothers the Hardy Boyz began their careers in WWE as jobbers for a few years, before receiving their first push as legitimate contenders in the tag division.
A tag-team known as The Undertakers that did well on the independent circuit became jobbers when they joined the WWF in 1992 and became known as Double Trouble.
Sometimes, jobbing may be used as a gimmick.
While in ECW, Al Snow began referring to jobbing on-screen as part of his gimmick.
He subsequently formed a stable called The J.O.B.
They were originally created by scriptwriter Robert Holmes.
Autons are essentially life-sized plastic dummies, automatons animated by the Nestene Consciousness, an extraterrestrial, disembodied gestalt intelligence which first arrived on Earth in hollow plastic meteorites.
Autons conceal deadly weapons within their hands, which can kill or vaporize their targets.
The typical Auton does not look particularly realistic, resembling a mannequin, being robotic in its movements and mute.
However, more sophisticated Autons can be created, which look and act human except for a slight plastic sheen to the skin and a flat-sounding voice.
In this attempt, the Nestenes also made use of more mundane, everyday plastic objects, animating plastic toys, inflatable chairs and artificial flowers in addition to their Auton servants.
This would be The Nestenes and the Autons final appearance in Doctor Who's original run.
A third appearance was planned for the aborted 1986 season during Colin Baker's tenure as the Doctor, but never materialized.
The story, which was to be scripted by veteran writer Robert Holmes, only exists in outline form.
The story also featured in a discussion in the House of Lords, where Baroness Bacon expressed worries about it being too frightening even for older children.
When the series was revived in 2005, producer and writer Russell T Davies chose the Autons as the first monster to be featured.
The Nestenes infiltrated Earth once more, using warp shunt technology, in the opening episode of the 2005 series.
Their intent was to overthrow and destroy the human race, as Earth was ideal for their consumption needs, being filled with smoke, oil and various pollutants.
The Autons in this episode were programmed to believe they were the soldiers of a Roman legion, among them Rory Williams, using the memories of Amy Pond.
They were very realistic and far more sophisticated than the average Auton, and their hands contained futuristic laser guns rather than projectile weapons.
Due to the influences of the cracks in time, the Rory copy possessed the personality of the real Rory and helped save the universe.
The Rory duplicate survived on Earth from A.D. 102 to 1996, demonstrating that Autons can have a long lifespan.
These stories featured UNIT battling the Consciousness.
In the sequels, the escaped Autons attempt to awaken several dormant Nestenes put in place since before the development of human civilization.
Though BBV was licensed to use the Nestenes, Autons and UNIT by the writers who created them, as with all spin-off productions the canonicity of these films is unclear.
They appeared in issue 15 of Doctor Who - Battles in Time in which they were the main theme of the issue.
A flame holder is a component of a jet engine designed to help maintain continual combustion.
All continuous-combustion jet engines require a flame holder.
A flame holder creates a low-speed eddy in the engine to prevent the flame from being blown out.
The design of the flame holder is an issue of balance between a stable eddy and drag.
The simplest design, often used in amateur projects, is the can-type flame holder, which consists of a can covered in small holes.
Much more effective is the H-gutter flame holder, which is shaped like a letter H with a curve facing and opposing the flow of air.
Even more effective, however, is the V-gutter flame holder, which is shaped like a V with the point in the direction facing the flow of air.
Some studies have suggested that adding a small amount of base bleed to a V-gutter helps reduce drag without reducing effectiveness.
The most effective of the flame holders are the step type flame holder and the strut type flame holder.
The first mathematical model of a flame holder was proposed in 1953.
Pollard's rho algorithm is an algorithm for integer factorization.
It was invented by John Pollard in 1975.
Suppose we need to factorize a number formula_1, where formula_2 is a non-trivial factor.
The sequence is related to another sequence formula_9.
Since formula_2 is not known beforehand, this sequence cannot be explicitly computed in the algorithm.
Yet, in it lies the core idea of the algorithm.
Assume that the sequences behave like random numbers.
Due to the birthday paradox, the number of formula_14 before a repetition occurs is expected to be formula_15, where formula_16 is the number of possible values.
So the sequence formula_9 will likely repeat much earlier than the sequence formula_11.
Once a sequence has a repeated value, the sequence will cycle, because each value depends only on the one before it.
are represented as nodes in a directed graph.
This is detected by Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm: two nodes formula_21 and formula_22 (i.e., formula_23 and formula_24) are kept.
In each step, one moves to the next node in the sequence and the other moves forward by two nodes.
After that, it is checked whether formula_25.
If it is not 1, then this implies that there is a repetition in the formula_9 sequence (i.e.
This works because if the formula_28 is the same as formula_29, the difference between formula_23 and formula_24 is necessarily a multiple of formula_2.
Although this always happens eventually, the resulting Greatest common divisor (GCD) is a divisor of formula_3 other than 1.
This may be formula_3 itself, since the two sequences might repeat at the same time.
In this (uncommon) case the algorithm fails, and can be repeated with a different parameter.
The algorithm takes as its inputs , the integer to be factored; and , a polynomial in computed modulo .
In the original algorithm, formula_35, but nowadays it is more common to use formula_5.
The output is either a non-trivial factor of , or failure.
Here and corresponds to and in the section about core idea.
Note that this algorithm may fail to find a nontrivial factor even when is composite.
In that case, the method can be tried again, using a starting value other than 2 or a different .
97 is a non-trivial factor of 8051.
Starting values other than may give the cofactor (83) instead of 97.
One extra iteration is shown above to make it clear that moves twice as fast as .
Note that even after a repetition, the GCD can return to 1.
In 1980, Richard Brent published a faster variant of the rho algorithm.
He used the same core ideas as Pollard but a different method of cycle detection, replacing Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm with the related Brent's cycle finding method.
A further improvement was made by Pollard and Brent.
They observed that if formula_39, then also formula_40 for any positive integer .
In particular, instead of computing formula_41 at every step, it suffices to define as the product of 100 consecutive formula_42 terms modulo , and then compute a single formula_43.
A major speed up results as 100 steps are replaced with 99 multiplications modulo and a single .
Occasionally it may cause the algorithm to fail by introducing a repeated factor, for instance when is a square.
But it then suffices to go back to the previous term, where formula_44, and use the regular ρ algorithm from there.
The algorithm is very fast for numbers with small factors, but slower in cases where all factors are large.
The ρ algorithm's most remarkable success was the factorization of the Fermat number = 1238926361552897 * 93461639715357977769163558199606896584051237541638188580280321 .
The ρ algorithm was a good choice for because the prime factor = 1238926361552897 is much smaller than the other factor.
The factorization took 2 hours on a UNIVAC 1100/42.
Brent, R. P., & Pollard, J. M. (1981).
Factorization of the Eighth Fermat Number.
Here we introduce another variant, where only a single sequence is computed, and the is computed inside the loop that detects the cycle.
The following code sample finds the factor 101 of 10403 with a starting value of = 2.
The above code will show the algorithm progress as well as intermediate values.
The code will only work for small test values as overflow will occur in integer data types during the square of x.
In the following table the third and fourth columns contain secret information not known to the person trying to factor = 10403.
They are included to show how the algorithm works.
The first repetition modulo 101 is 97 which occurs in step 17.
The repetition is not detected until step 23, when formula_45.
This causes formula_46 to be formula_47, and a factor is found.
It is believed that the same analysis applies as well to the actual rho algorithm, but this is a heuristic claim, and rigorous analysis of the algorithm remains open.
Strapping Young Lad was a Canadian extreme metal band formed by Devin Townsend in Vancouver in 1994.
Strapping Young Lad's music was characterized by the use of polyrhythmic guitar riffing and drumming, blast beats and wall of sound production.
The band's musical direction was mainly determined by Townsend, whose battle with bipolar disorder and dark sense of humour were major influences on his songwriting.
Townsend was also noted for his eccentric appearance and on-stage behaviour, which greatly contributed to the band's intense live performances.
Townsend disbanded Strapping Young Lad in May 2007, announcing his decision to retreat from public view while continuing to record solo albums.
Strapping Young Lad began in 1994 as a solo project of Canadian musician Devin Townsend.
Townsend agreed to a five-album deal with the record label.
A few songs, however, featured local session musicians, including guitarist Jed Simon, Townsend's future bandmate.
The album sold 143 copies in its first six months, but received favorable reviews from the heavy metal press.
Nevertheless, Townsend has repeatedly expressed his distaste for the recording.
He dismissed the album in the liner notes of the record's 2006 reissue, contending it contained only two great songs.
Townsend recruited a permanent line-up for the second album: Jed Simon on guitar, Byron Stroud on bass, and Gene Hoglan on drums.
The album soon gained a cult following and a loyal fan base for the band.
In 2002, the album was No.
The band embarked on a world tour in 1997 to promote the album, which included dates in Europe, the US and Australia.
On May 30, 1998, they performed at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Eindhoven, Netherlands, then continued touring the next month in Europe.
Century Media was not initially interested in releasing a live record, but impressed with Townsend's production, the label agreed to release it.
The band closed the year playing a few more dates in Japan and Australia.
At the end of 1998, Townsend placed Strapping Young Lad on hiatus to concentrate on his solo career and on his work as a record producer.
I signed a shitty deal, but luckily it was non-exclusive.
Then I freaked out and went into a hospital.
My lawyer said that I was under mental duress when I signed the contract so the contract is void.
Although Strapping Young Lad was officially on hiatus, they gave occasional live performances, including an appearance on the Foot In Mouth Tour in 2001 with Fear Factory.
Hoglan and Simon also formed a side project called Tenet with Grip Inc. bassist Stuart Carruthers and Interzone frontman Rob Urbinati in early 2002.
In December 2001 Townsend announced, contrary to his earlier public statements, a new Strapping Young Lad album would be released in 2002.
After playing a small number of festivals in 2002, Strapping Young Lad entered the studio in September of that year, to record their third album.
The band toured heavily throughout 2003 and 2004, making stops in the United States, Europe, Canada, and Australia.
35 on the Top Independent Albums chart.
Townsend and Hoglan were the primary writers of the album, since Simon and Stroud were busy with other commitments.
It was also available as a bonus DVD of the limited first edition of the album.
was chosen as the sole single from the album.
become one of their most recognizable songs.
was originally one of two confirmed songs for an EP that was supposed to contain four new songs and four covers.
Although planned for release in 2003, the EP was eventually canceled.
The band embarked on a headlining tour in the United States in April and May 2005, then went on to tour in Europe.
Throughout the tour, Fear Factory bassist Stroud performed with both bands at every concert.
Strapping Young Lad concluded the year with a tour in the UK.
While on tour, the band started writing the next album, then continued the work in January 2006, and finished the album by May.
Century Media imposed a strict deadline on the release date of the album; it was to be ready before the 2006 Ozzfest.
It was more melodic than any of the band's previous albums and brought back the debut album's tongue-in-cheek humor.
15 on the Top Independent Albums, and No.
8 on the Top Heatseekers charts.
At the end of the day, man, I'm just tired, and old, and bald, and fat, and grouchy, and bored.
The bigger this gets, the less I care, to the point where I just need to go spend some time with my family.
I don't wanna bastardise Strapping and all these other projects by doing it for the money.
Strapping was about the big middle finger, and it still is, but I don't think it needs to go any further than this.
As a result, Strapping Young Lad were effectively disbanded.
Townsend has since stated that this was a one off performance and that he is not interested getting SYL back together or playing songs at future shows.
He posted to Twitter that he no longer feels the same connection to SYL's music and that this performance was closure for him and Strapping.
On his own website, he reiterates that SYL was a project that he eventually perceived to be harmful to his mental and physical health.
Strapping Young Lad is known for their industrial thrash metal sound while also blending it with elements of black metal.
Many of the band's songs showcased Townsend's versatile vocal style, often changing from screaming, and growling to clean vocals, or even falsetto, within the course of a single song.
To achieve a chaotic and cacophonic sound the band utilized complex time signatures, polyrhythmic composition, blast beats, sampling, keyboard effects and intricately layered production.
Townsend used the newest technology available, such as Pro Tools, Steinberg Cubase and Logic Pro, when recording, mixing and producing the band's songs.
Townsend's musical ideas and production style have drawn comparisons to Phil Spector and Frank Zappa.
Strapping Young Lad drew influence from a wide range of music genres, most prominently, but not exclusively, heavy metal.
Townsend was the band's primary songwriter.
Despite the brutality of Strapping Young Lad's music, their songs contain hints of tongue-in-cheek humor and self-parody.
Frequently, Townsend's lyrics approached serious personal or political issues with a morbid sense of humor.
Townsend's lyrical influences covered a wide range of themes, including warfare, mathematical theorems, and movies.
He also used the technique of cross-referencing, repeating lines from his own works, such as older Strapping Young Lad, or solo material.
Strapping Young Lad was known for its energetic live performances, mostly owing to the eccentric appearance and persona of Devin Townsend.
Townsend was famous for his on-stage antics; he integrated his ironic and tongue-in-cheek humor into live shows and interacted heavily with the audience.
He would deliver comical, and often insulting remarks to them, organize circle pits, and parody heavy metal clichés as well as the genre itself.
It became a live staple and a fan favorite, with lyrics changing practically every performance.
For a period of time, Strapping Young Lad also played Townsend's solo material live.
Morton A. Kaplan (May 9, 1921 – September 26, 2017) was Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science, Emeritus, at the University of Chicago.
He attended Temple University and Stanford University, and received his Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1951.
He has held fellowships from the Center of International Studies at Princeton University and from the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences.
He was also a Carnegie Traveling Fellow.
Kaplan has published extensively in the areas international relations and international politics.
He was a critic of communism and of the policies of the Soviet Union.
Virtual sex describes the phenomenon, no matter the communications equipment used.
These terms and practices continuously evolve as technologies and methods of communication change.
Increases in Internet connectivity, bandwidth availability, and the proliferation of webcams have also had implications for virtual sex enthusiasts.
It's increasingly common for these activities to include the exchange of pictures or motion video.
There are companies which allow paying customers to actually watch people have live sex or masturbate and at the same time allow themselves to be watched as well.
Recently, devices have been introduced and marketed to allow remote-controlled stimulation.
An important part of partaking in virtual sex, or sexual acts, would be consent.
The ethics of sexting are already being established by young people for whom consent figures as a critical concept.
Distinctions between positive and negative experiences of sexting are mostly dependent on whether consent was given to make and share the images.
Mammary intercourse is a sex act, performed as either foreplay or as non-penetrative sex, that involves the stimulation of a man's penis by a woman's breasts and vice versa.
It involves placing the penis between a woman's breasts and moving the penis up and down to simulate sexual penetration and to create sexual pleasure.
It may be used as an alternative to a handjob.
To create a smooth motion, a lubricant, masturbation cream, or saliva may be spread between the breasts or on the penis.
In one variant, the woman can tighten her breasts around the penis and move them up and down to bring the man to orgasm.
Alternative positions are for the man standing while the woman kneels, or the man laying back with the woman on top.
In some cases, the mammary intercourse can be combined with oral sex by the woman who, through fellatio, can bring the man to orgasm.
Mammary intercourse may be carried out face to face, or head to tail.
Mammary intercourse is mostly suited for women with naturally larger breasts, while it is recommended that woman with smaller breasts be on top.
Smaller female breasts, however, tend to be more sensitive than larger ones.
It has been said that breast implants are not flexible enough to sustain mammary intercourse.
The woman does not receive direct sexual stimulation during mammary intercourse, other than the erotic stimulation of bringing her sexual partner to orgasm, without sexual penetration.
HIV is among the infections that require such direct contact and is therefore very unlikely to be transmitted via mammary intercourse.
One sex worker said that mammary intercourse was one alternative used; mammary intercourse performed by a woman with large breasts felt to the client like penetrative vaginal sex.
Depictions of the practice, at least in advertising, have been described as pornographic or erotic.
Mammary intercourse has sometimes been considered a perversion.
Freud, however, considered such extensions of sexual interest to fall within the range of the normal, unless marked out by exclusivity (i.e.
the repudiation of all other forms of sexual contact).
When performed as a non-penetrative sex act, the act is continued until the man ejaculates.
At that time, the sperm typically covers the intermammary sulcus or part of the breast, and may be called a tie or cravate, because it resembles a business tie.
It may also reach the woman's face.
Jesse Phillip Margera (born August 28, 1978) is an American musician.
He is best known as the drummer of West Chester-based heavy metal band CKY, which he co-founded in 1997.
He chose to play the drums as he had two uncles who played the instrument, one of whom later worked as a drum technician on a CKY tour.
Margera first played in a band in 1991 or 1992.
One of his first bands was Soalroach, which featured brother Bam and friend Ryan Dunn.
He later formed Foreign Objects with future CKY vocalist and guitarist Deron Miller, whom he originally met at high school.
In November 2006, it was announced that Margera had joined English band Viking Skull, replacing founding member Gordon Morrison.
Each of the bands had toured with one another between 2005 and 2006, after which the group began jamming together and eventually formed into an official band.
This lineup (with Matt Deis in place of Janaitis) later reunited in 2015, following another split with Miller.
Margera has claimed that Davies offered to join the band during a phone call with the drummer, after he had performed on the singer's solo album.
The Mark Steel Lectures are a series of radio and television programmes.
Written and delivered by Mark Steel, each scripted lecture presents arguments for the importance of a historical figure.
The lectures were originally broadcast on BBC Radio 4 over three series between 1999 and 2002.
Many of the arguments were illustrated by miniature sketches.
These sketches featured Mark Steel, Martin Hyder, Mel Hudson, Carla Mendonça, Femi Elufowoju Junior and Debbie Isitt.
The first series was produced by Phil Clark; the others by Lucy Armitage.
The lecture on Ludwig van Beethoven (2003) was nominated for a Sony Radio Comedy Award.
The programme transferred to television in 2003, with an Open University series on BBC Four, which was later repeated on BBC Two.
This version saw Steel deliver his lectures on location, with different sections of each programme coming from locations relevant to that part of the story.
Unlike the radio version, there were no audience sounds, which some critics suggested made the comedy sections feel out of place .
The television series was directed by Michael Cumming, and produced by Jon Rolph.
The executive producers were Emma De'Ath and Graham Smith.
The programme was nominated for a BAFTA award in 2004 for best television comedy.
Although the radio series has been released on CD, there are no plans to release DVDs of the television series.
There are two CDs currently out, featuring episodes of the second radio series.
The Swazi () are a Bantu ethnic group of Southern Africa, predominantly inhabiting modern Eswatini and South Africa's Mpumalanga province and Mozambique.
The Swazi are part of the Nguni family that can be archaeologically traced in East Africa where the same tradition, beliefs and cultural practices are found.
The Swazi share a unique experience, culture and Royal lineage.
The original inhabitants of Eswatini no longer reside in Eswatini as a majority population while some remain in the land.
Mixtures with the San people and other Nguni tribes occurred.
Their royal lineage can be traced to a chief named Dlamini I; this is still the royal clan name.
About three-quarters of the clan groups are Nguni; the remainder are Sotho, Tsonga, others North East African and San descendants.
The dominant Swati language and culture are factors that unify Swazis as a nation since there is no other language spoken except for English.
The Swazis are people who are predominantly Nguni in language and culture.
As part of the Nguni expansion southwards, the Swazis crossed the Limpopo River and settled in southern Tongaland (today in southern Mozambique near Maputo) in the late fifteenth century.
The Ngwane people are recorded as having entered the present territory of Eswatini around the year 1600.
Under the leadership of Dlamini III who took over from the Maseko and settlement took place in 1750, along the Pongola River where it cuts through the Lubombo mountains.
Later on, they moved into a region on the Pongola River, which was in close proximity to the Ndwandwe people.
Dlamini III's successor was Ngwane III, who is considered the first King of modern Eswatini.
His rule occurred from around 1745 until 1780, and he ruled from the Shiselweni region of Swaziland.
In 1815, Sobhuza I became the king of Swaziland and was responsible for the establishment of Swazi power in central Swaziland.
Here the Swazis continued the process of expansion by conquering numerous small Sotho and Nguni speaking tribes to build up a large composite state today called Swaziland.
Sobhuza I's rule occurred during the umfecane wars, resulting from the expansion of the Zulu state under Shaka.
Under Sobhuza's leadership, the Nguni and Sotho peoples as well as remnant San groups were integrated into the Swazi nation.
It was during his rule that the present boundaries of Swaziland were fully under the rule of the Dlamini kings.
To establish a peaceful coexistence, a substantial portion of Swazi territory was ceded to the Transvaal Boers who were settled around the Lydenburg area in the 1840s.
The territory of Swaziland, and their king, Mswati II, were recognized by both the Transvaal and by Britain.
It was during the rule of Mswati II, that the Swazi nation was further unified and the people and their country became known as they are today.
Later under Mbandzeni, many commercial, land and mining concessions were granted to British and Boer settlers.
This move led to further loss of land to the South African Republic.
The result was that a substantial Swazi population ended up residing outside Swaziland in South Africa.
The Pretoria Convention for the Settlement of the Transvaal in 1881 recognized the independence of Swaziland and defined its boundaries.
The Ngwenyama was not a signatory, and the Swazi claim that their territory extends in all directions from the present state.
Britain claimed authority over Swaziland in 1903, and independence was regained in 1968.
Today, Swazi people reside in both Swaziland and South Africa.
People of Swazi descent in South Africa are typically identifiable by speaking SiSwati, or a dialect of the language.
There are also many Swazi immigrants who go to South Africa and the United Kingdom for study, or work opportunities.
The number of Swazis in South Africa is slightly larger than that of Swazis in Swaziland, which is approximately 1.1 million people.
In modern day Swaziland, Swazi people include Swazi citizens regardless of ethnicity.
The Kings of Eswatini date back to some considerable time to when the Royal line of Dlamini lived in the vicinity of Delagoa Bay.
The 15 founding clans were Dlamini, Nhlabathi, Hlophe, Kunene, Mabuza, Madvonsela, Mamba, Matsebula, Mdluli, Motsa, Ngwenya, Shongwe, Sukati, Tsabedze, Tfwala and Zwane.
the Gamedze, Fakudze, Ngcamphalala and Magagula), meaning that they were on the land prior to Dlamini immigration and conquest.
Dancing and singing, including praise-singing, are prominent in Swazi culture.
Pottery and carving were minor arts.
Bride and her relatives go to groom's homestead on Friday evening.
On Saturday morning, the bridal party sit by nearby river, eat goat or cow meat offered by groom's family; in the afternoon, they dance in the groom's homestead.
On Sunday morning, the bride, with her female relatives, stabs ground with a spear in man's cattle kraal, later she is smeared with red ochre.
The smearing is the high point of marriage: no woman can be smeared twice.
Bride presents gifts to husband and his relatives.
Umhlanga is one of the well known cultural events in Eswatini held in August/September for young unmarried girls to pay homage to the Ndlovukati.
Incwala is another Swazi cultural event held in December/January depending on the phases of the moon.
The traditional Swazi religion recognizes a supreme God/creator in its pure form while the ancestors are recognized.
Most Swazis intertwine this belief with modern day Christianity that was brought by the missionaries, yet many remain faithful to their original African spiritual beliefs.
Spiritual rituals are performed at the level of family associated with birth, death and marriage.
BYO Split Series Volume III is a split album featuring the American punk rock bands Rancid and NOFX.
The album contains six songs by each band, with each band's songs being covers of songs originally performed by the other band.
Two versions of this CD were released.
Born Judith Leigh Schall in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, USA, she met Eddings in Seattle.
She had been in the Air Force and had been described by her husband as a world-class cook, a highly skilled fisherwoman and an excellent markswoman.
It was Lester del Rey who believed that multi-authorships were a problem and that it would be better if David Edding's name alone appeared on the books.
Suffering a series of strokes, Leigh died 28 February 2007 in Carson City, Nevada.
Esteban Miró was born in Reus (currently in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia), Spain, to Francisco Miró and Marian de Miró y Sabater.
He joined the military in 1760 during the Seven Years' War.
Around 1765, he was transferred to Mexico and rose to the rank of lieutenant.
He returned to Spain in the 1770s and received military training before being sent to Louisiana in 1778.
Gálvez appointed Miró as acting Governor of Louisiana (New Spain) on January 20, 1782.
He became proprietary governor on December 16, 1785.
Spain had taken over this territory from France after the latter's defeat in 1763 by Great Britain in the Seven Years' War.
After the Revolutionary War, Miró was a key figure in Spain's boundary dispute with the U.S. over the northern boundary of West Florida.
Under Spanish rule, the boundary had been 31° north latitude.
In 1763, it came under British control at the end of the Seven Years' War.
In 1767, the northern boundary was moved to 32°28' north latitude (from the current location of Vicksburg, Mississippi, east to the Chattahoochee River).
In 1783, Britain recognized the Spanish conquest of West Florida in the war, but it did not specify the northern border.
In the separate treaty with the U.S., Britain specified the southern boundary as 31 degrees north latitude.
Spain claimed the British expansion of West Florida, while the U.S. held to the older boundary.
Britain had also granted free navigation on the Pearl River to the United States, even in areas where Spain claimed both sides of the river.
The settlers' anger was directed as much toward the U.S. government for not acting aggressively enough to protect their interests as it was against Spain.
Wilkinson's schemes to set up an independent nation friendly to Spain in the west did little except cause controversy.
This resurfaced later in another form through Wilkinson's dealings with Aaron Burr.
The city of New Orleans (today's French Quarter), was rebuilt with more fire-resistant buildings of brick, plaster, heavy masonry, ceramic tiled roofs, and courtyards.
Among the new buildings built under his watch was the Saint Louis Cathedral.
Miró surrendered governorship at the end of 1791 to return to Spain and serve in the Ministry of War.
He served as Field Marshal from 1793-1795 in the war with the French Republic.
He died from natural causes during the War of the Pyrenees at the battlefront in June 1795.
Among Louisianians, Miró is chiefly remembered for having prevented the establishment of the Inquisition in the territory.
He started up, and, opening his door, saw standing before him an officer and a file of grenadiers.
But I have now no use for your services, and you shall be warned in time when you are wanted.
Great was the stupefaction of the Friar when he was told that he was under arrest.
The royal ministers had ordered an expansion of the Inquisition in response to the French Revolution.
Miro married Marie Céleste Eléonore de Macarty, cousin to his contemporary, New Orleans Mayor Augustin de Macarty.
A niece by marriage was Delphine LaLaurie, aged 15 at his death and later believed to be a serial killer.
The Distillers are an American punk rock band, formed in Los Angeles, California in 1998 by vocalist and guitarist Brody Dalle.
Dalle co-wrote, played guitar and provided vocals for nearly every track on the band's three albums.
After the breakup of the band in 2006, Dalle and Distillers guitarist Tony Bevilacqua went on to form Spinnerette.
The Distillers first came together in late 1998, when Australian-born guitarist Brody Dalle met bassist Kim Chi and the two bonded over their love for playing punk rock.
They proceeded to recruit Detroit guitarist Rose Mazzola and drummer Matt Young.
Signed to Epitaph, the band issued its self-titled debut in April 2000.
By the end of the year, Kim Chi had left the group to join Exene Cervenka in her band, the Original Sinners.
By summer 2002, The Distillers were composed of Dalle, Sinn, and new drummer Andy Granelli; joint American dates with No Doubt and Garbage were planned for later that fall.
Following her very public divorce from Rancid's Tim Armstrong that same year, Brody Dalle resumed performing under her own name.
Despite rumors, The Distillers, now just Dalle and Bradley, denied that they were breaking up, instead simply going on hiatus.
In early 2006, Dalle had her first child, daughter Camille, with new husband Josh Homme of Queens of the Stone Age.
By the year's end, the two remaining members formally announced the band's disbandment and went on to form Spinnerette together.
In January 2018, Dalle shared a teaser video from The Distillers' Instagram and a newly-opened Twitter account to confirm the return of the band.
Since then, however, the account has removed Johannes; and subsequently added former bassist Sinn.
Bradley has since deleted his Twitter account.
It was later announced that the band would perform their first official show in over 13 years at The Casbah in San Diego, California in late April 2018.
On September 11th 2018, the Distillers official Instagram account announced the release of a new single available on iTunes.
Economics in One Lesson is an introduction to economics written by Henry Hazlitt and first published in 1946.
Part Two consists of twenty-four chapters, each demonstrating the lesson by tracing the effects of one common economic belief, and exposing common economic belief as a series of fallacies.
Hazlitt is one of the finest writers ever to tackle economic issues.
No formal classroom is required; a desire to read and learn will suffice.
If you simply read and comprehend these relatively short texts, you will know far more than most educated people about economics and government.
You certainly will develop a far greater understanding of how supposedly benevolent government policies destroy prosperity.
If you care about the future of this country, arm yourself with knowledge and fight back against economic ignorance.
Economist J. Bradford DeLong said Hazlitt's book well states the Classical view of economics, but does not properly address arguments made by Keynesians.
A few statistics and illustrative references were brought up to date.
In 1978, a new edition was released.
In May 2009, it was reprinted by Olzog.
The following is a list of critics of the New Deal.
Vasily Ivanovich Chuikov (12 February 1900 – 18 March 1982) was a Soviet military officer.
He was the commander of the 62nd Army which saw heavy combat during the Battle of Stalingrad.
In 1955, he was named a Marshal of the Soviet Union.
Following his death in 1982, he was interred at the Stalingrad memorial at Mamayev Kurgan, which had been the site of heavy fighting.
At the age of 12, he left school and his family home to earn his living in a factory in Saint Petersburg, turning out spurs for cavalry officers.
Chuikov and all his brothers became soldiers and fought in the Russian Civil War.
During the turmoil of the Russian Revolution of 1917, Chuikov became unemployed.
Later the same year, an older brother arranged for Chuikov to be recruited into the Red Guards.
The year after, in 1918, he joined the Red Army.
In October 1918, Chuikov saw active service when he was sent to the Southern Front as a deputy company commander to fight against the White Army.
Chuikov's record of service during the Civil War was distinguished.
In the fighting from 1919 to 1920 he received two awards of the Order of the Red Banner for bravery and heroism.
He was wounded four times—one, in Poland in 1920, left a fragment in his left arm that could not be operated on.
It led to partial paralysis and caused him to lose temporary use of his arm.
Chuikov carried this war wound for the rest of his life, and it eventually led to septicaemia breaking out in 1981, causing a nine-month illness and finally his death.
He left his regiment in 1921 to continue his studies at the Frunze Military Academy, from which he graduated in 1925.
In the fall of 1926, Chuikov joined a Soviet diplomatic delegation that toured Harbin, Changchun, Port Arthur, Dalian, Tianjin and Beijing, cities in northeastern and northern China.
After completing his studies in the fall of 1927, Chuikov was dispatched to China as a military attaché.
Chuikov traveled extensively in southern China and Sichuan, became fluent in Chinese, and gained a deeper understanding of Chinese politics and culture.
In 1929, during the China Eastern Railway Incident, Chuikov was forced to leave China after the Soviet Union broke diplomatic relations with the Republic of China on July 13.
The Soviet Far Eastern Army defeated the Northeastern Army of Zhang Xueliang, and Chuikov participated in negotiations that restored Soviet control of the China Eastern Railway.
Chuikov commanded the 4th Army in the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939.
He commanded the 9th Army in the Russo-Finnish War of 1940.
He was then sent to China as an adviser to Chiang Kai-shek.
In May 1942, the USSR recalled him.
On returning to Moscow, Chuikov was placed in command of the 64th Army, on the west bank of the Don River.
Here they could be destroyed with Molotov cocktails, antitank rifles, and Soviet artillery operating at close range.
This tactic also rendered the Luftwaffe ineffective, since Stuka dive-bombers could not attack Red Army positions without endangering their own forces.
After the victory at Stalingrad, the 62nd Army was redesignated the Soviet 8th Guards Army.
Chuikov's advance through Poland was characterized by massive advances across difficult terrain (on several occasions, the 8th Guards Army advanced over in a single day).
He accepted the surrender of Berlin's forces from General Helmuth Weidling.
While serving at that post, on 11 March 1955 he was promoted to Marshal of the Soviet Union.
From 1960 to 1964, he was the Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Ground Forces.
He also served as the Chief of the Civil Defense from 1961 until his retirement in 1972.
From 1961 until his death, he was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
He was a major consultant for the design of the Stalingrad battle memorial on Mamayev Kurgan, and was buried there after his death at the age of 82.
The Mark Steel Revolution was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1998.
Written and delivered by Mark Steel, each scripted lecture presents an informative, yet witty, account of a revolution.
Many of the points are illustrated with readings by [[Martin Hyder] and [[Carla Mendonça]].
The programme was produced by Phil Clark.
The York River is a river in Renfrew County, Hastings County and Haliburton County in Ontario, Canada.
The river is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin, and flows from the southern extension of Algonquin Provincial Park to the Madawaska River.
The river begins in the southern extension of Algonquin Provincial Park at Yorkend Lake, in geographic Clyde Township in the municipality of Dysart et al, Haliburton County.
It flows west out of the park through geographic Eyre Township and Harburn Township, then loops back east into the southernmost part of the park in geographic Bruton Township.
It takes in the left tributary North York River just before Branch Lake, turns southeast, passes over the High Falls, and exits the park into Benoir Lake.
It continues east into Baptiste Lake where it enters geographic Herschel Township in the municipality of Hastings Highlands, Hastings County.
The river is crossed by Ontario Highway 28 and Ontario Highway 62 in the town centre, then turns east and northeast.
It is crossed again by Ontario Highway 28, passes over Egan Chute and Fram Chute at Egan Chutes Provincial Park, and briefly reenters Hastings Highlands at geographic Monteagle Township.
The rivers continues northeast into geographic Carlow Township in the municipality of Carlow/Mayo, passes over the Conroy Rapids and enters the Conroy Marsh, a provincially significant wetland.
As the river flows through the marsh, it first passes into the municipality of Brudenell, Lyndoch and Raglan, Renfrew County, then takes in the right tributary Little Mississippi River.
The Madawska River flows via the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.
In the second half of the 19th century, the river was used to transport logs out of the forests surrounding its watershed.
Now, parts of this river have been turned into a provincial waterway park as well as a provincial nature reserve (at Egan Chute).
The river alternates between fast flowing portions in steep sided gorges to slower movement through post-glacial sand flats.
In these are changes in the river course has created ox-bows and abandoned ox-bows that are now ponds and wetlands.
Plummer went to Hurstpierpoint College and the College of Estate Management.
He qualified as a Surveyor but his career was curtailed by World War II where he served with the Royal Engineers leaving with the rank of Major.
Plummer was elected to St. Marylebone Borough Council in May 1952 and served as Mayor of the Borough in 1958.
He was selected as a Conservative candidate for a byelection to the London County Council in St Marylebone in 1960, and returned unopposed for the safe seat.
He was elected to its successor, the Greater London Council, in 1964 for the City of Westminster.
By 1966 Plummer was chosen as Leader of the Opposition in succession to Sir Percy Rugg, just a year before the GLC elections.
With Harold Wilson's Labour Government growing ever more unpopular he won a landslide victory in 1967.
One of Plummer's first acts was the official opening of the Southbound Blackwall Tunnel, as witnessed by an inscription on its entrance .
His GLC pioneered the sale of council housing, and negotiated from the Government the power to run the London Underground and the rest of London Transport in 1969.
The Conservatives were re-elected under Plummer in 1970 a few weeks before the general election, although Labour regained control of the Inner London Education Authority.
Plummer was the only Leader of the GLC to get a second term.
However, the second term saw the GLC embark on a highly controversial policy over urban transport.
The GLC would compulsorily purchase homes and construct three separate ring roads.
Although previous administrations had built short stretches of motorway, this was the first comprehensive policy.
Residents in areas where the new motorways were to go declared their firm opposition, and the Labour opposition pledged to scrap the schemes and instead subsidise public transport.
This, combined with the difficulties of Edward Heath's Conservative government, led to Plummer and the Conservatives being voted out in 1973.
Plummer had a series of prominent posts within the Conservative Party.
He had already been Chairman of his own Association in 1965, and served on the Executive of the National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations from 1967 to 1976.
When defeated, he was appointed Chairman of the Horserace Betting Levy Board in 1974.
Plummer resigned the Leadership of the Conservative Group on the GLC that year, to be succeeded by Horace Cutler, and resigned from the Council in 1976.
He resumed his business career, becoming a member of Lloyd's of London and Chairman of the Portman Building Society.
He also took up the job of President of the Political Committee of the Carlton Club, the leading Conservative club, from 1979 to 1984.
He was created a life peer on 29 May 1981 as Baron Plummer of St Marylebone in the City of Westminster.
Lord Plummer continued to work and to attend the House of Lords well into his nineties.
He was passionate about London and cats.
Benning left in 2001 and was replaced by JD Samson for the rest of the group's existence.
Le Tigre are known for their left-wing sociopolitical lyrics that often dealt with issues of feminism and the LGBT community.
They mixed punk's directness and politics with playful samples, eclectic pop, and lo-fi electronics.
The group also added multimedia and performance art elements to their live shows, which often featured support from like-minded acts such as The Need.
Le Tigre were initially envisioned as a live backup band for Hanna's solo project Julie Ruin.
They took their name from one of many hypothetical bands made up by Hanna circa 1994.
After Benning left the band, Samson filled in for them during live performances and eventually became an official member.
Samson had previously worked with the band as a roadie and the operator of the band's slideshow during the few live performances before Benning's departure.
's Nicola Kuperus, and Tina Weymouth of Tom Tom Club.
The cover became a moderate dance hit in Europe, peaking at number five on the Belgian Dance Chart, and at number sixty-six on the UK Singles Chart.
The Bridgewater Hall is a concert venue in Manchester city centre, England.
It cost around £42 million to build and currently hosts over 250 performances a year.
The hall is home to The Hallé orchestra and the Hallé Youth Orchestra and Choir, and is the primary concert venue for the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra.
The building sits on a bed of 280 springs, which help reduce external noise.
Despite being a popular venue, the Free Trade Hall, built in the 1850s, had poor acoustics.
Throughout the 1970s and 80s several schemes to replace it were considered but the project became more likely in 1988 after the creation of the Central Manchester Development Corporation.
A competition inviting architects to present designs for the new concert hall was launched and a proposal by Renton Howard Wood Levin (RHWL) architects was chosen.
The Bridgewater Hall held its first concert on 11 September 1996 and was officially opened on 4 December by Queen Elizabeth II, alongside the Duke of Edinburgh.
The Bridgewater was well received and won a number of awards.
In November 1996, only months after opening, the concert hall won the RIBA North West award.
which is given to a building which enhanced the appearance of a city centre.
The acoustics were designed by Rob Harris of Arup Acoustics; his colleagues at Arup were the building engineers.
The Bridgewater Hall can seat 2341 people over four tiers in the auditorium: the stalls, choir circle, circle, and gallery.
The main auditorium sits on a foundation of earthquake-proof isolation bearings that insulate it from noise and vibration from the adjacent road and Metrolink line.
The hall's 26,500 tonne superstructure rests on 280 GERB isolation bearings consisting of rows of steel springs between concrete piers.
Bridgewater Hall is the first concert hall built with this technology.
The structure is mostly formed from solid, reinforced concrete, moulded and cast like a vast sculpture.
The auditorium has a double-skinned roof with a stainless steel outer shell.
The lower part of the hall is built of deep red sandstone from Corsehill Quarry in Annan, the upper walls are clad in aluminium and glass.
At the time of construction, the organ was the largest instrument to be installed in the UK for a century.
The stone weighs 18 tonnes and was installed in August 1996.
Its £200,000 cost was financed by the Arts Council, Lottery Fund, Manchester Airport and Manchester City Council.
To prevent vandalism, the stone is coated with an anti-graffiti solution.
Beside the main entrance is a sculpture of Sir John Barbirolli by Byron Howard (2000).
As well as concerts, the Bridgewater Hall hosts conferences and events for external parties such as annual presentation evenings.
Manchester Metropolitan University has held its graduation ceremony in the hall in July each year since the early 2000s.
The Open University also holds one of its Graduate Ceremonies at the hall each year.
It was established in 1922 and the first General Assembly was held in 1923 in Paris.
IUPAP is a member of the International Council for Science (ICSU).
The Union is governed by its General Assembly, which meets every three years.
The Union is composed of Members representing identified physics communities.
At present 60 Members adhere to IUPAP.
The Members are represented by Liaison Committees.
Members of the Council and Commissions are elected by the General Assembly, based on nominations received from Liaison Committees and existing Council and Commission members.
The commission was previously known as the Commission on Cosmic Rays.
In addition IUPAP has established a number of Working Groups to provide an overview of important areas of international collaboration in physics.
Each year, IUPAP endorses approximately 30 international conferences and awards grants to the majority of them.
Applications for sponsorship can be made via the IUPAP website.
Attendance in the range of 750-1000 would be anticipated.
These concentrate on broad sub-fields (e.g.
nuclear spectroscopy, nuclear reaction mechanisms, heavy ion physics, are possible sub-fields in the field of Nuclear Physics).
They would normally be scheduled in the years between the corresponding Type A General conferences.
Attendance in the range of 300-600 would be anticipated.
These concentrate on much more specialised topics than in the case of Type B Conferences (e.g.
angular correlations, lifetime measurements, neutron resonance studies in the field of Nuclear Physics).
Attendance in the range of 50-200 would be anticipated.
These concentrate on meeting the needs of a developing region.
One Type D conference will be approved each year.
All applications for Type-D Conferences must be submitted to the Commission on Physics for Development (C13).
IUPAP commissions sponsor various awards for scientists.
Nakata was born in Okayama, Japan.
He directed the psychological thriller The Incite Mill which premiered on 16 October 2010 in Japan.
He is represented by United Talent Agency.
Coláiste Iognáid (), a bilingual secondary school, is located on Sea Road/Bóthar na Mara in Galway, Ireland.
It was founded in 1645 and has had numerous locations over the years before its current home.
The college is a co-educational, non-fee-paying secondary school and one of a number of Jesuit schools in Ireland.
There are approximately 600 pupils in the school.
Coláiste Iognáid is run by a board of management comprising parent, teacher, and Jesuit representatives.
It is non-fee-paying, co-educational, and has no school uniforms.
Students study there from ages thirteen to eighteen and sit the Junior and Leaving Certificate examinations.
Each of the six-year groups is divided into four classes.
Students are taught in similar ability classes throughout the school.
The school is known locally as the 'Jes'.
The classes return to the initial four groups in the fifth year for Irish classes only.
While the Transition Year is optional in some Irish schools, it is compulsory in Coláiste Iognáid.
Since 1620, the Jesuits have, with some involuntary intermissions, been working with and for the people of Galway.
In 1645 their first school was founded through the generosity of Edmund Kirwan.
The school, which was incorporated into a Jesuit residence in the present Abbeygate Street, continued in Galway through a time of political upheaval and military activity.
Within a year they had opened a college near the site of the present Bank of Ireland at 19 Eyre Square.
The college’s present location on Sea Road dates from 1863, when it was built the same year as the Jesuit church next door, St Ignatius Church.
The modern phase of Coláiste Iognáid began in 1929.
In 1974, when the school population was increased to provide three-form entry, one co-educational form became the Irish-medium Scoil Gaeilge.
In 1982, the school underwent a buildings programme.
This produced a new science block (O’Reilly Building), a refurbished classroom block (Andrews Building), a library, and art, computer, and co-educational facilities.
The Colombian Hall was refurbished and an indoor sports area was added.
Co-education was extended to the whole school in 1984, to become the first fully co-educational secondary school in the city.
The senator Pádraig Ó Céidigh taught at Coláiste Iognáid for a time.
Coláíste Íognáíd is a non-fee-paying, co-educational, secondary school, comprising Jesuit and lay staff and catering to a broad spectrum of social and academic intake.
The school has a three-form entry.
One form offers education through Irish up to Junior Certificate and all three forms offer mixed-ability teaching.
There are also options to study home economics, technical graphics, art, music (each student studies one of these), and German, which can be chosen instead of French.
Transition year follows the Junior Certificate and comprises a selection of courses designed within the school and taught as modules.
In the two-year Senior cycle pupils prepare for the Leaving Certificate.
Staff, parents, and former pupils undertake extracurricular activities voluntarily.
It is expected that each pupil will participate in at least one of the activities provided.
As circumstances allow, the school provides the following sports: rowing, Gaelic football, rugby, hockey, soccer, basketball, canoeing, athletics, swimming and mountaineering.
Gaelic football is now very popular in the school.
And in 2017, both the Junior Gaelic Football team and the Juvenile team have qualified for their respective Connacht finals.
The Junior team played Glenamaddy and the Juvenile team (U-15) played Garbally College.
Pupils also participate in various clubs and cultural activities such as debating (Irish and English), drama, social action, and orchestra.
The school also produces a public musical/drama each year which the fifth years perform.
The Jes Ultimate Frisbee Society (JUFS) started in 2014.
JUFS was the first in NUI Galway's Schools Ultimate Frisbee Programme.
Both JUFS and the NUIG ultimate frisbee teams train together on a weekly basis.
Although the JUFS is a senior-student-only club, a junior team is in the planning.
In the 2007-2008 season the school progressed to the Connacht Schools Senior Cup Final where they met Marist College, Athlone and won 10-7.
In 2008–2009, the Jes beat Sligo Grammar School 10–3 to record their 11th victory in this competition and move up to third in the all-time-winners list.
In 2011, the Jes beat Sligo Grammar again in the semi-finals 30-5.
The Jes returned to the final for season 2015/16, resulting in the Cup returning to Sea Road after a 16-15 win over Garbally College.
The Cup was retained in the 2016-17 season when Summerhill College, Sligo were beaten 13-7.
The Junior Rugby Team (Jes J) reached the final of the Connacht Schools Junior Cup in recent years in 2006 and lost to Garbally 12–20.
In 2015 they lost to CBS Roscommon and most recently in 2017 the lost narrowly to Garbally College by 17-13.
The junior side have been Connacht Champions on four occasions (1918, 1978, 1981,1987) and have been finalists in 1999 and 1989 though records are incomplete.
From 2001–2006 the Senior Girls Hockey Team won Senior A leagues and represented Connacht at the National Finals.
In the 2005-2006 year a Senior B team was submitted for the first time since 1989.
The team submitted in 1989 was the school's first hockey team and they won the competition.
The following year they moved down to the C Division.
They went on to win the league, defeating Salerno B 2–1 in the final.
In 2008 and 2009 the Senior team won the Connacht Schools Senior Cup with victories over Taylor's Hill and Our Lady's Bower Secondary School, Athlone, respectively in the finals.
They then participated in the 2008-2009 ESB Kate Russell All-Ireland Girls Schools Finals where they beat Foyle and Londonderry College 3-2 in the final.
In 2010, Coláiste Iognáid hosted the Kate Russell All-Ireland Championships at Dangan Sports Ground.
Coláiste Iognáid Rowing Club (CIRC) has won various regional and national trophies as well as having members represent Ireland in international competitions.
Four oarswomen from the club represented Ireland at the Home Internationals.
Later in the year, the school bought new boats and oars.
The school had students representing Ireland in the Home International and Coupe de la Jeunesse competitions in 2007 and 2008.
The Jes also sent crews to Ghent, Belgium, for the annual KRSG international regatta.
There the men's crew finished first in the junior-18 fours.
At the 2008, Coup de la Jeunesse at the NRC, Cork, Eddie Mullarkey was in the two-bow seat of the men's coxed four that took silver.
In 2008 the women won the all-Ireland junior women's eights title.
In the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, Cormac Folan, a former student, competed in the bowseat of the Heavyweight Four, finishing 10th overall.
Another ex-Jes rower, Paul Murray, won gold at the Universiade in Lithuania.
That year, Cormac Folan of Freeport in Bearna represented Ireland in Rowing at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
Three weeks previously, rowing as Coláiste Iognáid, the pair won the junior title at the Irish National Rowing Championships held in Cork.
In 2016, the women won the junior 15 and 16 8s at the Irish Championships.
The Jes has teams participating in regional girls' competitions at the senior and under-16 level and in boys' competitions in the under-16, second, and first-year age groups.
In 2008-09 there were squads from three different age groups representing the school – first year, under-14s, and under 16s.
The under-14 and under-16 teams qualified for the knockout round of the Connacht schools cup – both coming through their groups through disqualification.
The senior squad reached the final of the Connacht schools competition in 2014, losing to Summerhill College of Sligo.
Unlike other schools in Galway, the Jes has no adjacent playing fields.
However, both the under-19 boys and the under 16-girls made it to the All Ireland finals in 2008.
In 2009, the under-16 basketball team again made it to the All Irelands.
The school also has a mountaineering club.
The school had a long history of debating and competes both nationally and internationally.
As of 2015, it has had the highest tabbing for eight consecutive years.
It competes in every major national and many international competitions available to students.
In 2012 the society took part in a record 17 separate competitions around Ireland.
The school was represented in the National Junior Mace finals every year of its existence and also qualified for ICYD nine times (2010,2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017).
In 2015 (Frank O'Neill and Eoghan Finn) and 2017 (Kate Duggan and Conor O'Sullivan), the school qualified for Cambridge Senior International.
Students featured as representatives to the Irish National Session of the European Youth Parliament and were selected to the National Schools’ Debate Team.
Two other students won the UCD Law Society Mace.
Andrew Forde, won the Galway Public Speaking award and he and Eoghan Finn represented Ireland at the European Youth Parliament.
From 2012 to 2013, the society were champions at the West of Ireland Senior Final, the Coláiste na hInse Junior Mace, and the National Junior Mace 2013.
In September 2015 the school won the 2015 Belvedere Junior Mace chaired by Joe Duffy.
They won the same competition again in 2016 with Conor O'Sullivan and Harry Redfern.
Liam Carton, Fionn Ryan and Kate Duggan won the Galway Advertiser City Schools Competition in 2016.
The school won the West of Ireland Debating Competition in 2014.
The following year, in 2015, the school won it again, meaning that since its first involvement in 2004 the school has won it most of any school.
Since 2013 the school has run its own Junior Mace as part of the National Junior Mace event.
It won it in 2013, 2014, 2016.
In 2016 the school mace qualified 2 teams for ICYD Cambridge 2017.
Coláiste Iognáid has a music department and stages a musical each year.
Associated with Coláiste Iognáid is Scoil Iognáid (English: St Ignatius School).
It is a national school and is the main primary school of the college, located on Bothar Na Sliogan, 200m from the college.
It was founded by the Jesuits in 1971 and, like the college, was administered by them.
It is also bi-lingual and coeducational.
As of 2012 it had 550 pupils.
The standard character encoding for the Sorbian alphabet is ISO 8859-2 (Latin-2).
The alphabet is used for the Sorbian languages, although some letters are used in only one of the two languages (Upper Sorbian and Lower Sorbian).
The digraph ch follows h in alphabetical order.
James Kidd Flemming (April 27, 1868 – February 10, 1927) was a businessman and politician in New Brunswick, Canada.
Flemming was a school teacher and lumberman before entering politics and serving as Provincial Secretary-Treasurer from 1908 to 1911 and Minister of Lands and Mines from 1911-1914.
He succeeded Douglas Hazen as the Premier of New Brunswick in 1911.
In the June 1912 general election, Flemming led his provincial party to the biggest electoral victory in its history.
In addition to two independent Conservative seats, the Conservative Party captured 42 of the province's 46 seats.
Under Flemming, the French language was used for the first time in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick.
Nevertheless, Flemming remained popular and won a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1925 federal election and again in the 1926 election.
He was president and director of the Flemming and Gibson lumber business in Juniper, New Brunswick.
His son, Hugh John Flemming took over the business and too entered politics, serving as Premier of New Brunswick from 1952 to 1960.
James Kidd Flemming suffered from poor health for many of his adult years and died in 1927 at age fifty-eight.
He and his wife Helena are buried in the family plot at the Methodist Church Cemetery in Woodstock, New Brunswick.
The Mark Steel Solution was initially broadcast on BBC Radio 5 for a series, before three series were broadcast on BBC Radio 4.
Many of the arguments are illustrated by miniature sketches, featuring Mark Steel, Pete Sinclair, Maria McErlane, and Kim Wall.
It was produced by Phil Clark, and was written by Mark Steel and Pete Sinclair.
Sir John Douglas Hazen, (June 5, 1860 – December 27, 1937) was a politician in New Brunswick, Canada.
Known by his second name, Douglas, he entered politics in 1885 when he was elected as an alderman in Fredericton, New Brunswick.
Hazen was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative candidate in the 1891 federal election.
He lost his seat in the 1896 election that defeated the Conservatives and brought Wilfrid Laurier's Liberals to power.
He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1899, and became leader of the opposition.
Hazen rebuilt the Conservative Party which had been out of power since 1883.
He led the party into government in the 1908 provincial election.
As premier, Hazen fought political corruption and attempts by the federal government to reduce the Maritime provinces' representation in the federal House of Commons.
Douglas Hazen left provincial politics in 1911 to become federal Minister of Marine and Fisheries and Minister of the Naval Service in the government of Sir Robert Borden.
During the First World War, he served in the Imperial War Cabinet.
Hazen left politics in October 1917 to become Chief Justice of New Brunswick.
Hazen died in 1937 at age seventy-seven and was interred in the Fernhill Cemetery in Saint John, New Brunswick.
Sir Douglas Hazen Park in Oromocto, New Brunswick and Sir Douglas Hazen Hall at the University of New Brunswick, Saint John are named in his honour.
It consists of three buildings, two of which are new additions specifically built for the museum by architect Daniel Libeskind.
German-Jewish history is documented in the collections, the library and the archive, and is reflected in the museum's program of events.
The museum is one of Germany's most frequented museums (more than 10.8 million visitors between 2001 and 2016).
The archives, library, museum education department, a lecture hall and the Diaspora Garden can all be found in the academy.
The first Jewish Museum in Berlin was founded on 24 January 1933, under the leadership of Karl Schwartz, six days before the Nazis officially gained power.
The museum was built next to the Neue Synagoge on Oranienburger Straße and, in addition to curating Jewish history, also featured collections of modern Jewish art.
On 10 November 1938, during the 'November Pogroms', known as Kristallnacht, the museum was shut down by the Gestapo, and the museum's inventory was confiscated.
In 1988, the Berlin government announced an anonymous competition for the new museum's design.
Construction on the new extension to the Berlin Museum began in November 1992.
The empty museum was completed in 1999 and attracted over 350,000 people before it was filled and opened on 9 September 2001.
The Jewish Museum Berlin is located in what was West Berlin before the fall of the Wall.
The two buildings have no visible connection above ground.
The Libeskind building, consisting of about 161,000 square feet (15,000 square meters), is a twisted zig-zag and is accessible only via an underground passage from the old building.
Third, that only through the acknowledgement and incorporation of this erasure and void of Jewish life in Berlin, can the history of Berlin and Europe have a human future.
Here a similarity to Libeskind's first building – the Felix Nussbaum Haus – is apparent, which is also divided into three areas with different meanings.
In Berlin, the three axes symbolize three paths of Jewish life in Germany – continuity in German history, emigration from Germany, and the Holocaust.
The second axis connects the Museum proper to the Garden of Exile, whose foundation is tilted.
The Garden's oleaster grows out of reach, atop 49 tall pillars.
The third axis leads from the Museum to the Holocaust Tower, a 79-foot (24 m) tall empty silo.
The bare concrete Tower is neither heated nor cooled, and its only light comes from a small slit in its roof.
The Jewish Museum Berlin was Libeskind's first major international success.
The planned children's museum will be housed in the W. Michael Blumenthal Academy and is scheduled to open in spring 2020.
Since 11 December 2017, the permanent exhibition has been under reconstruction.
Visitors still have access to the axes in the basement of the Libeskind Building, the Garden of Exile, and the Voids.
The new permanent exhibition is expected to open in spring 2020.
The exhibition began with displays of medieval settlements along the Rhine, in particular in Speyer, Worms and Mayence.
The intellectual and personal legacies of philosopher Moses Mendelssohn (1729–1786) were next; both figures were flanked by depictions of Jews in court and country.
The Age of Emancipation in the nineteenth century was presented as a time of optimism, achievement and prosperity, though setbacks and disappointments were displayed as well.
German-Jewish soldiers fighting for their country in World War I stood at the beginning of the twentieth century.
One focus of the exhibition was Berlin and its development into a European metropolis.
The Jews living here as merchants and entrepreneurs, scientists and artists, were pioneers of the modern age.
At the same time, small Jewish communities in West and East were forming.
Towards the end of the exhibition, two major Nazi trials of the post-war period were examined – the Frankfurt Auschwitz trial (1963-1965) and the Majdanek trial in Düsseldorf (1975-1981).
The exhibition tour concluded with an audio installation of people who grew up in Germany reporting on their childhood and youth after 1945.
A new chapter of Jewish life in Germany began with them.
Changing exhibitions present a broad range of themes, eras and genres.
Kadishman dedicated his artwork not only to Jews killed during the Shoah, but to all victims of violence and war.
Visitors are invited to walk on the faces and listen to the sounds created by the metal sheets, as they clang and rattle against one another.
Other art installations exhibited permanently in the museum are by Arnold Dreyblatt, Minka Hauschild, and Via Lewandowsky.
The first acquisitions were Jewish ceremonial artworks belonging to the Münster Cantor Zvi Sofer.
Soon, fine art, photography and family memorabilia were acquired.
The collection is now divided into four areas: ceremonial objects and applied arts, fine arts, photography, and lastly, everyday culture.
The museum archive safeguards over 1,500 family bequests, in particular from the eras of the Empire, the First World War, and Nazism.
The library comprises 100 000 media on Jewish life in Germany and abroad.
Since September 2001, there has been a branch of the archive of the New York Leo Baeck Institute at the Jewish Museum.
The collection of more than 1,200 memoirs of German-speaking Jews (also and especially from the post-Nazi era) is unique.
The Rafael Roth Gallery is located in the basement of the Jewish Museum Berlin.
It is named after the Berlin real estate entrepreneur and patron (1933-2013).
Until March 2017, Jewish history was presented in a multimedia and interactive way at 17 computer terminals for individual visitors and groups.
Video interviews offered insight into Jewish life in Germany today.
The remaining funds are raised primarily through donations and ticket sales.
Since 2002, the Jewish Museum Berlin and the Friends and Patrons of the Jewish Museum Berlin have presented the annual Prize for Understanding and Tolerance.
In February 2019, the German government indicated that it would take steps to prevent the museum becoming a platform for BDS.
Germany is the eighth most visited country in the world, with a total of 407.26 million overnights during 2012.
This number includes 68.83 million nights by foreign visitors, the majority of foreign tourists in 2009 coming from the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland (see table).
Additionally, more than 30% of Germans spend their holiday in their own country.
In 2012, over 30.4 million international tourists arrived in Germany, bringing over US$38 billion in international tourism receipts to the country.
Domestic and international travel and tourism combined directly to contribute over EUR43.2 billion to the German GDP.
Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry contributes 4.5% of German GDP and supports 2 million jobs (4.8% of total employment).
The ITB Berlin is the world's leading tourism trade fair.
According to surveys, the top three reasons for tourists to come to Germany, are the German culture, outdoor activities and countryside, and the German cities.
The history of tourism in Germany goes back to cities and landscapes being visited for education and recreation.
From the late 18th century onwards, cities like Dresden, Munich, Weimar and Berlin were major stops on a European Grand tour.
Spas and Seaside resorts on the North and Baltic Sea (e.g.
An extense bathing and recreation industry materialized in Germany around 1900.
Since the end of World War II tourism has expanded greatly, as many tourists visit Germany to experience a sense of European history and the diverse German landscape.
In addition, there are 14 Biosphere Reserves, as well as 98 nature parks.
The countryside has a pastoral aura, while the bigger cities exhibit both a modern and classical feel.
Small and medium-sized cities often preserved their historical appearance and have old towns with remarkable architectural heritage - these are called Altstadt in German.
The table below shows the distribution of national and international visitor nights spent in each of the sixteen states of Germany in 2017.
Germany overall had 178.23 million visitor nights in 2017, of which 37.45 million were of foreign guests (21.01 percent).
With 94.3 million nights spent in hotels, hostels or clinics, Bavaria has the most visitors.
With 18.472 nights per 1.000 inhabitants, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern has the highest density of tourists per population (German median: 5.568 nights per 1.000 people).
The official body for tourism in Germany is the German National Tourist Board (GNTB), represented worldwide by National Tourist Offices in 29 countries.
About 242 million nights, or two-thirds of all nights spent in hotels in Germany, are spent in spa towns.
Since the 1930s, local and regional governments have set up various theme routes, to help visitors get to know a specific region and its cultural or scenic qualities.
The table below shows some of the most prominent theme routes.
Other popular German theme routes include parts of the European Route of Brick Gothic and European Route of Industrial Heritage, the Harz-Heide Road, Bertha Benz Memorial Route and Bergstrasse.
First class winter sport infrastructure is available for alpine skiing and snowboarding, bobsledding and cross-country skiing.
In most regions, winter sports are limited to the winter months November to February.
During the Advent season, many German towns and cities host Christmas markets.
In terms of numbers of overnight stays, travel to the twelve largest cities in Germany more than doubled between 1995 and 2005, the largest increase of any travel destination.
This increase mainly arises from growth of cultural tourism, often in conjunction with educational or business travel.
Consequently, the provision and supply of more and higher standards of cultural, entertainment, hospitality, gastronomic, and retail services also attract more international guests.
The table below shows the ten most visited cities in Germany in 2012.
Other cities and towns with over 1 million nights per year are Rostock, Hannover, Bremen, Cuxhaven, Bonn, Freiburg, Münster, Lübeck, Wiesbaden, Essen and Regensburg.
Berlin has a yearly total of about 135 million day visitors, which puts it in third place among the most-visited city destinations in the European Union.
Berlin had 781 hotels with over 125,000 beds in June 2012.
The city recorded 20.8 million overnight hotel stays and 9.1 million hotel guests in 2010.
In the first half of 2012, there was an increase of over 10% compared to the same period the year before.
In 2007, more than 3,985,105 visitors with 7,402,423 overnight stays visited the city.
The tourism sector employs more than 175,000 people full-time and brings in revenue of €9.3 billion, making the tourism industry a major economic force in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.
Hamburg has one of the fastest-growing tourism industries in Germany.
From 2001 to 2007, the overnight stays in the city increased by 55.2% (Berlin +52.7%, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania +33%).
Sightseeing buses connect these points of interest.
The area of Reeperbahn in the quarter St. Pauli is Europe's largest red light district and home of strip clubs, brothels, bars and nightclubs.
The Beatles had stints on the Reeperbahn early in their careers.
Hamburg's famous zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, was founded in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck as the first zoo with moated, barless enclosures.
Germany is home to several of the world's largest trade fairgrounds, and many of the international exhibitions are considered trend-setters or industry leaders.
Thousands of national and international trade fairs, conventions and congresses are held in Germany annually.
In 2008, 10.3 million people visited the 150 largest trade fairs alone.
More than half of these visitors come from abroad, more than one third from countries outside Europe.
The table below shows some of the most visited trade fairs.
The table below shows the most visited protected areas in Germany.
With an average of over 6 million visitors entering Cologne Cathedral per year, the cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark.
Second and third places go to the Reichstag building in Berlin and the Hofbräuhaus in Munich.
The table below shows some of the most visited theme parks or related facilities in Germany.
The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they accumulate in lymph nodes and the spleen.
The Kupffer cells of the liver and tissue histiocytes are also part of the MPS.
The mononuclear phagocyte system and the monocyte macrophage system refer to two different entities, often mistakenly understood as one.
The mononuclear phagocyte system is also a somewhat dated concept trying to combine a broad range of cells, and should be used with caution.
The spleen is the largest unit of the mononuclear phagocyte system.
The monocyte is formed in the bone marrow and transported by the blood; it migrates into the tissues, where it transforms into a histiocyte or a macrophage.
Macrophages are diffusely scattered in the connective tissue and in liver (Kupffer cells), spleen and lymph nodes (sinus histiocytes), lungs (alveolar macrophages), and central nervous system (microglia).
The half-life of blood monocytes is about 1 day, whereas the life span of tissue macrophages is several months or years.
The mononuclear phagocyte system is part of both humoral and cell-mediated immunity.
The mononuclear phagocyte system has an important role in defense against microorganisms, including mycobacteria, fungi, bacteria, protozoa, and viruses.
Macrophages remove senescent erythrocytes, leukocytes, and megakaryocytes by phagocytosis and digestion.
Circle of Life: An Environmental Fable was a 70 mm film, shown in the Harvest Theater in The Land pavilion at Epcot in Walt Disney World, Orlando, Florida.
The focus of the story was Simba.
Simba comes to them and explains how their actions are harmful to nature.
The film opens with Mufasa's voice explaining that everyone is connected in the great circle of life.
The focus of the main story is on Simba.
He decided to show Timon and Pumbaa how another creature (man) is similarly forgetting how everyone is connected.
He explained to them that, at first, they were small in numbers, so they only took what they needed to survive, which at that time wasn't much.
However, as the human population grew, necessities for living space, power, and food increased.
Timon and Pumbaa are initially excited by man's developments, but Simba shows them the price that comes with the human necessities.
He explains that humans have caused harm to the environment with their excessive consumption through activity such as deforestation, endangerment of species and pollution.
He says that once humans realized what they were destroying, they began to repair the damage through recycling, alternative energy and conservation programs.
He explains that humans helped other creatures in nature by studying them to learn their needs.
Timon and Pumbaa decide to help the humans give back to nature, but Simba shows them that they already can at home.
Timon and Pumbaa unclog the rivers, thus giving the water back to the other creatures on the Savannah.
The film ends with Simba's mighty roar and a shorter montage set to the end of the title song.
Some scenes were recycled from Symbiosis into the new film.
The attraction permanently closed on February 3, 2018.
If a corner is turned too fast, the machine will tumble over.
If the player's machine overheats, its operating system must be reset.
The game even simulates window wipers in case of mud hitting the monitor.
Vertical tanks (VTs) are the vehicles piloted in the series.
Essentially bipedal walking weapons platforms, VTs are classed by their developmental generation and sub-categorised by their combat role.
Primary combat roles are standard combat, assault, support, scout, and fast attack.
Vertical tanks are divided into three weight classes: light, medium and heavy.
As the player progresses, new generations of VTs become available.
This allows a newer, more advanced operating system, startup sequence, and combat functions, as well as a wider cockpit view and layout.
New generation VTs also handle better and can provide better firepower over previous generations.
Inaba's superiors were skeptical about putting such a game on the market.
The number of staff working on the project grew according to the team's experience with making new hardware.
The earliest build of the game was created for the PlayStation 2.
However, when the Xbox became available, the development team switched to it because of the system's greater power.
Online play was taken out of consideration close to the development's start due to being too ambitious.
While the game and its special controller received critical acclaim, the project turned little profit.
Inaba concluded that the game ultimately broke even in terms of units shipped and units sold.
This installment uses the Kinect motion sensor control rather than the original controller.
Physics has been the basis for understanding the physical world and nature as a whole.
The applications of physics are the basis for much of today's technology.
This was subsequently endorsed by UNESCO.
Finger Eleven is the eponymous third studio album by the Canadian alternative rock band Finger Eleven.
Because of its commercial success, they were welcomed to the SnoCore 2004 tour.
A Shropshire Lad is a collection of sixty-three poems by the English poet Alfred Edward Housman, published in 1896.
Selling slowly at first, it then rapidly grew in popularity, particularly among young readers.
Composers began setting the poems to music less than ten years after their first appearance, and many parodists have satirised Housman's themes and poetic style.
A friend of his remembered otherwise, however, and claimed that Housman's choice of title was always the latter.
The book was published the following year, partly at the author's expense, after it had already been rejected by one publisher.
At first the book sold slowly; the initial printing of 500 copies, some 160 of which were sent to the US, did not clear until 1898.
Sales revived during the Second Boer War (1899–1902), due in part to the prominence of military themes and of dying young.
Its popularity increased thereafter, especially during World War I, when the book accompanied many young men into the trenches.
But it also benefited from the accessibility that Housman encouraged himself.
Initially he declined royalty payments, so as to keep the price down, and also encouraged small, cheap pocket (and even waistcoat pocket) editions.
By 1911 sales were at an annual average of 13,500 copies, and by its fiftieth anniversary there had been approaching a hundred UK and US editions.
Housman later repeated the claim made in the final poem of the sequence (LXIII) to have had a young male readership in mind.
Though the names there can be found on the map, their topographical details are admittedly not factual.
He did, however, have one source to guide him, echoes from which are to be found in the poems.
Nevertheless, some have found a sign in the oversimplification that results, not of Terence's but of Housman's own emotional immaturity.
Not all the poems are in the same voice and there are various kinds of dialogue between the speaker and others, including conversations beyond the grave.
There is little time for a lad to live and enjoy the spring (II).
Maids are not always kind (V-VI) and the farmer also comes to the grave (VII).
Some lads murder their brothers and are hanged (VIII-IX).
The spring's promise of love and renewal may be false (X).
The ghost of a lad dead of grief begs the consolation of a last embrace (XI).
Unattainable love leaves the lad helpless and lost (XIII-XVI).
The playing of a game of cricket or football consoles a broken heart (XVII).
Continuing this theme, the athlete who died young was lucky, for he did not outlive his renown (XIX).
The poet exchanges a glance with a marching soldier and wishes him well, thinking they will never cross paths again (XXII).
He envies the country lads who die young and do not grow old (XXIII).
Seize the day, then, to cultivate friendship (XXIV).
A lover may die, and his girl will walk out with another (XXV-XXVII).
The hostility of the ancient Saxon and Briton are in his blood, and he owes his life to violence and rape (XXVIII).
The storm on Wenlock Edge symbolizes the same turmoil in his soul as the Romans knew at Wroxeter (XXXI).
(XXXII) If he is of no use to those he loves, he will leave, perhaps to enlist as a soldier (XXXIV, XXXV).
One may live in distant exile in London, but without forgetting home and friends (XXXVII, XXXVIII).
The wind sighs across England to him from Shropshire, but he will not see the broom flowering gold on Wenlock Edge (XXXVIII-XL).
London is full of cold-hearted men who fear and hate one another, but he will make the best of life while he has a living will (XLIII).
The suicide is wise, for he prefers to die cleanly rather than harm others and live in shame (XLIV-XLV).
Bring no living branches to the grave of such a one, but only what will never flower again (XLVI).
A carpenter's son once died on the gallows so that other lads might live (XLVII).
He was happy before he was born, but he will endure life for a while: the cure for all sorrows will come in time (XLVIII).
If crowded and noisy London has its troubles, so do quiet Clun and Knighton, and the only cure for any of them is the grave (L).
Though he is in London, his spirit wanders about his home fields (LII).
From the grave the suicide's ghost visits the beloved (LIII), a theme apparently derived from a traditional ballad of the unquiet grave type.
Those he loved are dead, and other youths eternally re-live his own experiences (LV).
Like the lad that becomes a soldier, one can choose to face death young rather than put it off out of cowardice (LVI).
Dick is in the graveyard, and Ned is long in jail, when he returns by himself to Ludlow (LVIII).
Take your pack and go: death will be a journey into eternal night (LX).
It matters not if he sleeps among the suicides, or among those who died well – they were all his friends (LXI).
Some mock his melancholy thoughts but he has used them like the poisons sampled by Mithridates and will survive to die old (LXII).
Perhaps these poems are not fashionable, but they survive the poet to please other lads like him (LXIII).
All but eight poems in the collection have been set to music, and eleven of them in ten or more settings.
Several composers wrote song cycles in which the poems, taken out of their sequence in the collection, contrast with each other or combine in a narrative dialogue.
In a few cases they wrote more than one work using this material.
22, 1911) by Charles Fonteyn Manney (1872 - 1951).
Charles Wilfred Orr, who made 24 Housman settings, united some in cycles of two (1921-2), seven (1934) and three songs (1940).
Composers outside the UK have also set individual poems by Housman.
Outside America, the Polish Henryk Górecki set four songs and Mayme Chanwai (born Hong Kong, 1939) set two.
The poet was dead by the time of the 1940 Harrap edition, which carried monochrome woodcuts by Agnes Miller Parker.
It proved so popular that frequent reprintings followed and latterly other presses have recycled the illustrations as well.
Single poems from the collection have also been illustrated in a distinctive style by the lithographer Richard Vicary.
Translations of poems from all of Housman's collections into Classical Greek and Latin have been made since he first appeared as an author.
Some thirty more appeared between then and 1969.
The repeated mannerisms, lilting style and generally black humour of Housman's collection have made it an easy target for parody.
Kingsley Amis too acknowledges that there is more to Housman's writing than the monotonously macabre.
Another parodic approach is to deal with the subject of one poem in the style of another.
A wall hanging named after the book is now displayed near the south door there.
The book's centenary was also celebrated by Wood's Shropshire Brewery, when they named their bitter after it.
In the same year, a pink climbing rose with a strong fragrance, bred by David Austin, was also named after the book.
After closure, the nameplate was auctioned in 2015.
A trowel is a small hand tool used for digging, applying, smoothing, or moving small amounts of viscous or particulate material.
Common varieties include the masonry trowel, garden trowel, and float trowel.
A power trowel is a much larger gasoline or electrically powered walk-behind device with rotating paddles used to finish concrete floors.
Numerous forms of trowel are used in masonry, concrete, and drywall construction, as well as applying adhesives such as those used in tiling and laying synthetic flooring.
Masonry trowels are traditionally made of forged carbon steel, but some newer versions are made of cast stainless steel, which has longer wear and is rust-free.
Clifford William Robinson (September 1, 1866 – July 27, 1944) was a New Brunswick lawyer, businessman and politician, the 12th Premier of New Brunswick.
He was born in Moncton, New Brunswick and was educated in Point de Bute, Saint John and Moncton before attending Mount Allison University.
Robinson worked as a bookkeeper from 1886 to 1889 before studying law.
He was called to the bar in 1892 and set up practice in Moncton.
In 1897 he became both mayor of Moncton and a member of the provincial House of Assembly as a Liberal.
He served as Speaker and Provincial Secretary before becoming Premier in 1907.
The Liberals had been in power since 1883, however, and voters opted for a change in the 1908 election which brought the Conservatives to power.
Robinson continued in the legislature as an opposition MLA.
He died in office in Montreal at the age of 77.
Cheek kissing is a ritual or social kissing gesture to indicate friendship, family relationship, perform a greeting, to confer congratulations, to comfort someone, to show respect.
Cheek kissing is very common in Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, the Middle East, the Horn of Africa, Central America and South America.
The last is less socially accepted in many cultures.
In Eastern Europe, male–female and female–female cheek kissing is a standard greeting among friends, while male–male cheek kisses are less common.
Eastern European communist leaders often greeted each other with a socialist fraternal kiss on public and state occasions.
In a cheek kiss, both persons lean forward and either lightly touch cheek with cheek or lip with cheek.
Generally the gesture is repeated with the other cheek, or more, alternating cheeks.
Depending on country and situation, the number of kisses is usually one, two, three or four.
Hand-shaking or hugging may also take place.
Cheek kissing is used in many cultures with slightly varying meaning and gesture.
For example, cheek kissing may or may not be associated with a hug.
The appropriate social context for use can vary greatly from one country to the other, though the gesture might look similar.
In the United States and Canada, the cheek kiss may involve one or both cheeks.
Occasionally, cheek kissing is a romantic gesture.
Cheek kissing of young children by adults of both sexes is perhaps the most common cheek kiss in North America.
Typically, it is a short, perfunctory greeting, and is most often done by relatives.
Giving someone a kiss on the cheek is also a common occurrence between loving couples.
Cheek kissing between adults, when it occurs at all, is most often done between two people who know each other well, such as between relatives or close friends.
In this case, a short hug (generally only upper-body contact) or handshake may accompany the kiss.
Likewise, hugs are common but not required.
A hug alone may also suffice in both of these situations, and is much more common.
Particularly in the southeastern United States (Southern), elderly women may be cheek kissed by younger men as a gesture of affection and respect.
Whether francophone or other, people of the opposite sex often kiss once on each cheek.
Cheek kissing between women is also very common, although men will often refrain.
Immigrant groups tend to have their own norms for cheek kissing, usually carried over from their native country.
In Miami, Florida, an area heavily influenced by Latin American and European immigrants, kissing hello on the cheek is the social norm.
In Latin America, cheek kissing is a universal form of greeting between a man and a woman or two women.
It is not necessary to know a person well or be intimate with them to kiss them on the cheek.
If the person is a complete stranger, i.e.
A cheek kiss may be accompanied by a hug or another sign of physical affection.
In business settings, the cheek kiss is not always standard upon introduction, but once a relationship is established, it is common practice.
As with other regions, cheek kissing may be lips-to-cheek or cheek-to-cheek with a kiss in the air, the latter being more common.
football players kiss each other to congratulate or to greet.
As in Southern Europe, in Argentina and Uruguay men kissing men is common but it varies depending on the region, occasion and even on the family.
In Ecuador it is normal that two male family members greet with a kiss, especially between father and son.
Cheek kissing is a standard greeting throughout Southern Europe between friends or acquaintances, but less common in professional settings.
In general, men and women will kiss the opposite sex, and women will kiss women.
Greece is an example of a country where cheek kissing highly depends on the region and the type of event.
In Athens it is commonplace for men to kiss women and women to kiss other women on the cheek when meeting or departing.
It is uncommon between strangers of any sex, and it may be considered offensive otherwise.
It may be a standard formal form of greeting in special events such as weddings.
However, in Portugal and Spain, usually, women kiss both men and women, and men only kiss women (so, 2 men rarely kiss).
In Portuguese families men rarely kiss men (except between brothers or father and son), the handshake is the most common salutation between them.
However, men kissing may occur in Spain as well particularly when congratulating close friends or relatives.
Cheek to cheek and the kiss in the air are also very popular.
Hugging is common between men and men and women and women; when the other is from the opposite sex, a kiss may be added.
In Italy (especially southern and central Italy) it is common for men to kiss men, especially relatives or friends.
some parts of Italy) the process is the opposite, you first lean to the right, join the left cheeks and then switch to the right cheeks.
In the former Yugoslavia, cheek kissing is also very commonplace, with your ethnicity being ascertainable by the number of kisses on each cheek.
In Bulgaria cheek kissing is practiced to a far lesser extent compared to ex-Yugoslavia and is usually seen only between very close relatives or sometimes between close female friends.
Kissing is usually performed by people of the opposite sex and between two women.
Men kissing is rare even between close friends and is sometimes considered offensive.
In Romania, cheek kissing is commonly used as a greeting between a man and a woman or two women, once on each cheek.
Men usually prefer handshakes among themselves, though sometimes close male relatives may also practice cheek kissing.
In Albania, cheek kissing is used as a greeting between the opposite sex and also the same sex.
The cheek is kissed from left to right on each cheek.
Males usually slightly bump their heads or just touch their cheeks (no kissing) so to masculinize the act.
Females practice the usual left to right cheek kissing.
Albanian old women often kiss four times, so two times on each cheek.
A popular French joke states that you may recognize the city you are in by counting the number of cheek kisses, as it varies across the country.
The custom came under scrutiny during the H1N1 epidemic of 2009.
In the Netherlands and Belgium, cheek kissing is a common greeting between relatives and friends (in the Netherlands slightly more so in the south).
Generally speaking, women will kiss both women and men, while men will kiss women but refrain from kissing other men, instead preferring to shake hands with strangers.
In the Netherlands and the Dutch part of Belgium usually three kisses are exchanged, mostly for birthdays.
The same number of kisses is found in Switzerland and Luxembourg.
In Francophone Belgium, the custom is usually one or three kisses, and is also common between men who are friends.
In northern European countries such as Sweden and Germany, hugs are preferred to kisses.
It is customary in many regions to only have kisses between women and women, but not men and women, who only shake hands or hug (more familiar) instead.
Although cheek kissing is not as widely practiced in the United Kingdom or Ireland as in other parts of Europe, it is still common.
Generally, a kiss on one cheek is common, while a kiss on each cheek is also practiced by some depending on relation or reason.
It is mostly used as a greeting and/or a farewell, but can also be offered as a congratulation or as a general declaration of friendship or love.
Cheek kissing is acceptable between parents and children, family members (though not often two adult males), couples, two female friends or a male friend and a female friend.
Cheek kissing between two men who are not a couple is unusual but socially acceptable if both men are happy to take part.
Cheek kissing is associated with the middle and upper classes, as they are more influenced by French culture.
This behaviour was traditionally seen as a French practice.
The Philippine cheek kiss is a cheek-to-cheek kiss, not a lips-to-cheek kiss.
The cheek kiss is usually made once (right cheek to right cheek), either between two women, or between a woman and a man.
Amongst the upper classes, it is a common greeting among adults who are friends, while for the rest of the population, however, the gesture is generally reserved for relatives.
Filipinos who are introduced to each other for the first time do not cheek kiss unless they are related.
In certain communities in Indonesia, notably the Manado or Minahasa people, kissing on the cheeks (twice) is normal among relatives, including males.
Cheek kissing in Israel is widely common.
It is typical for individuals to cheek kiss twice (one time on each cheek) when greeting and when saying goodbye, regardless of gender.
It consists of cheek to cheek contact and the sound of a kiss to the air.
Cheek kissing in the Arab world is relatively common, between friends and relatives.
Cheek kissing between males is very common.
However, cheek kissing between a male and female is usually considered inappropriate, unless within the same family; e.g.
brother and sister, or if they are a married couple.
The Lebanese custom has become the norm for non-Lebanese in Lebanese-dominated communities of the Arab diaspora.
Normally in Lebanon, the typical number of kisses is three: one on the left cheek, then right, and then left between relatives.
In other countries, it is typically two kisses with one on each cheek.
Cheek kissing in Turkey is also widely accepted in greetings.
Male to male cheek kissing is considered normal in almost every occasion, but very rarely for men who are introduced for the first time.
Some men hit each other's head on the side instead of cheek kissing, possibly as an attempt to masculinize the action.
Cheek kissing between women is also very common, but it is also very rare for women who are introduced for the first time.
Cheek kissing in Iran is relatively common between friends and family.
Cheek kissing between individuals of the same sex is considered normal.
However, cheek kissing between male and female in public is considered to be a punishable crime by the government, but it is known to occur among some young Iranians.
In 2014, Leila Hatami, a famous Iranian actress, kissed the president of Cannes Gilles Jacob on the red carpet.
Responses ranged from criticism by the Iranian government to support from Iranian opposition parties.
Former president of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad kissed the mother of former President of Venezuela Hugo Chávez at his funeral.
Tonkinese are a domestic cat breed produced by crossbreeding between the Siamese and Burmese.
They share many of their parents' distinctively lively, playful personality traits and are similarly distinguished by a pointed coat pattern in a variety of colors.
It is believed that Tonkinese-like cats have existed in the West since at least the early 19th century.
Some of today's Tonkinese can be tracked by pedigree back to Wong Mau).
More modern Tonkinese cats are the result of the crossbreeding programs of two breeders working independently of each other.
The cats thus produced were moved from crossbreed classification to an established breed in 2001.
The name is a reference to the Tonkin region of Indochina, though it is suggestive only, as the cats have no connection with the area.
Like their Burmese ancestors, they are deceptively muscular and typically seem much heavier than expected when picked up.
Tail and legs are slim but proportionate to the body, with distinctive oval paws.
They have a gently rounded, slightly wedge-shaped head and blunted muzzle, with moderately almond-shaped eyes and ears set towards the outside of their head.
Newer Tonk breeders wanted to avoid defective genes in the original Burmese lines, so avoided using cats they believed carried the so-called lethal genes.
A very few older breeders simply worked around the problem by selective breeding, thereby eliminating problematic births.
It is possible to find some descendants by knowledgeably reading Tonkinese pedigrees, which are available in Tonkinese databases.
Tonkinese are currently officially recognized by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in four base colors: natural (a medium brown), champagne (a paler buff-beige), blue, and platinum.
Some European associations also accept red, cream, caramel, apricot and tortoiseshell, cinnamon and fawn.
TICA breeds, their colors and patterns, are genetically-based.
Thus Tonkinese in CFA are limited to those colors and patterns decided upon with perhaps less objectivity.
They can be anywhere on the entire blue-green to green-blue spectrum.
Owing to the comparatively recent development of the breed there is still some acceptable variation in these colors and patterns.
Their voice is similar in tone to the Burmese, persistent but softer and sweeter than the Siamese, similar to the gentle quacking of a duck.
Like Burmese, Tonkinese are reputed to sometimes engage in such dog-like behaviors as fetching, and to enjoy jumping to great heights.
The Tonkinese is a true crossbreed type, with coat color and pattern wholly dependent on whether individuals carry the Siamese or Burmese gene.
Colors and patterns in any litter depend both on statistical chance and the color genetics and patterns of the parents.
Breeding between two mink-patterned cats will, on average, produce half mink kittens and one quarter each pointed and solid kittens.
A pointed and a solid bred together will always produce all mink patterned kittens.
A pointed bred to a mink will produce half pointed and half mink kittens, and a solid bred to a mink will produce half solid and half mink kittens.
Nivkh were traditionally fishermen, hunters, and dog breeders.
They were semi-nomadic, living near the coasts in the summer and wintering inland along streams and rivers to catch salmon.
The land the Nivkh inhabit is characterized as taiga forest with cold snow-laden winters and mild summers with sparse tree cover.
Qing China forced the Nivkh to pay tribute to them.
In the 1850s–1860s, Cossacks of the Russian Empire annexed and colonized Nivkh lands, where they are a small, often neglected, minority today.
Today, the Nivkh live in Russian-style housing and with the overfishing and pollution of the streams and seas, they have adopted many foods from Russian cuisine.
The Nivkh practice shamanism, which is important for the winter Bear Festival, though some have converted to Russian Orthodoxy.
As of the 2002 Russian Federation census, 5,287 Nivkh exist.
Most speak Russian today, and about 10 percent speak their native Nivkh language.
Nivkh is considered a language isolate, although it is grouped, for convenience, with the Paleosiberian languages.
The Nivkh language is divided into four dialects.
The origins of the Nivkh are hard to discern from current archaeological research.
Their subsistence by fishing and coastal sea-mammal hunting is very similar to the Koryak and Itelmen on the Kamchatka Peninsula.
The rigging of dog-sledges is also similar to these Chukotko-Kamchatkan groups.
Spiritual beliefs are similar to those of the Northwest Coast Indians of North America, whose ancestors migrated from this area.
The Nivkh are physically and genetically different from the surrounding peoples, and scholars believe they are the indigenous inhabitants of the area.
Scientists believe that people of this microlithic (small tool) culture were the first to migrate eastward into the Americas.
The microlithic culture was technologically adept in the harsh climate of Siberia during the last ice age.
After the ice receded, Tungusic peoples from the south pressed into the warmer northern areas, soon dominating the settled peoples.
(2005) as evidence for their statement that haplogroup G1 is also common in the Negidal.
This suggests a potential gene flow from an Ainu-related gene pool into these surrounding populations.
The Okhotsk culture and the Mishihase are theorised to be related to the Nivkh people.
The Sakhalin Nivkhs populated the island during the Late Pleistocene period, when the island was connected to the Continent of Asia via the exposed Strait of Tartary.
When the ice age receded, the oceans rose and the Nivkh were split into two groups.
Formerly their territories had extended westwards at least as far as the Uda river and the Shantar Islands until pushed out by the Manchus and, later, the Russians.
For many centuries, the Nivkh were tributary to the Manchus.
After the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689, they functioned as intermediaries between the Russians, Manchu and Japanese, also with the Ainu who were vassals of the Japanese.
Early contact with the southern Sakhalin Ainu was generally hostile, although trade between the two was apparent.
The Russian Empire gained complete control over Nivkh lands after the 1858 Treaty of Aigun and the 1860 Convention of Peking.
They transported numerous Russian criminal and political exiles there, including Lev Sternberg, an important early ethnographer of the Nivkh.
The Nivkh were soon outnumbered; they were sometimes employed as prison guards and to track escaped convicts.
The Nivkh suffered epidemics of smallpox, plague, and influenza, brought by the foreign immigrants and spread in the crowded, unsanitary prison environment.
Though the Empire of Japan never controlled the northern part of Sakhalin, Japan and Russia jointly ruled the island as part of the 1855 Treaty of Shimoda.
From the 1875 Treaty of Saint Petersburg until the 1905 Treaty of Portsmouth, Russia governed all of Sakhalin.
From 1905 to 1945, Sakhalin was partitioned between Russia and Japan along the 50th N parallel.
Russia allowed Japanese entrepreneur fishermen in Nivkh lands from the 1880s until their 1948 expulsion.
The Russian Priamur Governor-Generalship had difficulty finding Russian labour and allowed Japanese and Nivkh fishermen to develop the area, though they were heavily taxed.
Russian authorities prevented the Nivkh from fishing in prior coastal and river systems via bans and high taxes from cached fish.
The first of many incidents of over-exploitation of fisheries by the Japanese (and later the Russians) on the Tartar Strait and lower Amur occurred in 1898.
It drove many Nivkhs into starvation if they could not import expensive Russian foods.
Russia underwent the October Revolution forming the Soviet Union in 1922.
The new government altered prior Russian Imperial policies towards the Nivkh that were in line with communist ideology.
A brief autonomous okrug was created for the Nivkh.
The government granted them extensive fishing rights, which were not rescinded until the 1960s.
But, other Soviet policies proved devastating.
Nivkh fishermen were difficult to convert to agricultural practices because of their belief that ploughing the earth was a sin.
The Nivkh were soon working and living as a second-class minority group among the massive Russian labour force.
These collectives irrevocably altered the lifestyle of the Nivkh.
Soviet authorities showcased the Nivkh as a 'model' nation for a culture quickly transforming from the Neolithic to a socialist industrial model.
They banned the use of the Nivkh language from schools and the public square.
The Russian language was mandated and russification of the Nivkh accelerated.
Many Nivkh stories, beliefs, and clan ties were forgotten by new generations.
Many indigenous people would later return to the area.
Chuner Taksami, an anthropologist, is considered the first modern Nivkh literary figure and supporter of Siberian rights.
In the post-Soviet Russian commonwealth of nations, the Nivkh have fared better than the Ainu or the Itelmens, but worse than the Chukchi or the Tuvans.
The Soviet government in 1962 resettled many of the Nivkh into fewer, denser settlements, such that Sakhalin settlements had been reduced from 82 to 13 by 1986.
This relocation was accomplished via the Soviet collectives that the Nivkh had become so dependent on.
The closure of state-funded amenities such as a school or electricity generator prompted citizenry to move into government-preferred settlements.
With the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Kolkhoz collectives were abandoned.
The Nivkh were dependent on the state-funded collectives, and with their dissolution, rapid economic hardship ensued for the already poor populace.
Since January 2005, the Nivkh, led by their elected leader Alexey Limanzo, have engaged in non-violent protest actions, demanding an independent ethnological assessment of Shell's and Exxon's plans.
Solidarity actions have been staged in Moscow, New York City and later in Berlin.
It is suggested that the Nivkh people were present in a wide area of Northeast Asia and influenced other people and their cultures.
Several historians suggest that the Nivkh were present in the kingdom of Goguryeo.
There are indications that the ancestors of the Nivkh may have played a much more prominent role in pre- and protohistorical Manchuria.
The Nivkh were semi-sedentary hunter-gatherers having summer and winter settlements.
Nivkh villages consisted of 3 to 4 households shared by several families with larger villages rare, mostly located on the Amur estuary.
Households were shared for reasons of community and survival during the harsh cold winters.
Villages would last for several decades but were susceptible to floods and sometimes vanished such as the many wiped out during the devastating Amur floods of 1915 and 1968.
Often households contained families that were not related.
The village was usually composed of people from two to eight different clans, four being standard.
In the late fall able-bodied Nivkh men would leave the villages to hunt for game in the surrounding hunting grounds whereas women would gather foods from the forests.
Nivkh would move to winter settlements near rivers to survive the harsh snows and catch salmon spawning (see list of Nivkh settlements).
The Nivkh were very hospitable, such that the Nanai located upstream on the Amur when faced with hard times would often visit or stay in Nivkh villages.
The clan is divided into three exogamous sub-clans.
A clan would cooperate with other members on hunts and fishing when away from the village.
Marriage tended to be exogamic unlike many paleo-Siberian groups.
Although within the clan, marriage is endogamic while sub-clans are exogamic.
Nivkh marriage customs were very complicated and controlled by the clan.
Cross-cousin marriage seems to be the original custom with the clan a latter necessity when the clan was unable to marry individuals without breaking taboo.
The Bride price was probably introduced by the Neo-Siberians.
The dowry was shared by the clan.
The number of men generally exceeded the number of women.
It was hard to gain wives, as they were few and expensive.
This would lead to the wealthier men having more than one wife and the poor men without.
Nivkh's traditional religion was based on animist beliefs, especially via shamanism, before colonial Russians made efforts to convert the population to Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Nivkh animists believe the island of Sakhalin is a giant beast lying on its belly with the trees of the island as its hair.
When the beast is upset, it awakens and trembles the earth causing earthquakes.
Nivkh have a pantheon of vaguely defined gods () that presided over the mountains, rivers, seas and sky.
Some Nivkhs have converted to Russian Orthodoxy or other religions, though many still practice traditional beliefs.
It is the symbol of the unity of the clan.
Fire is considered a deity of their ancestors, protecting them from evil spirits and guarding their clan from harm.
Nivkhs would also frequently offer items to the deities by 'feeding'.
The rare Shamans typically wore an elaborate coat with a belt often made of metal.
Remedies composed of plant and sometimes animal matter were employed to cure sickness.
Talismans were used or offered to patients to prevent sickness.
Shamans additionally functioned as a conduit to combat and ward off evil spirits that cause death.
A shaman's services usually were compensated with goods, quarters and food.
Nivkh Shamans also presided over the Bear Festival, a traditional holiday celebrated between January and February depending on the clan.
Bears were captured and raised in a corral for several years by local women, treating the bear like a child.
The bear was considered a sacred earthly manifestation of Nivkh ancestors and the gods in bear form (see Bear worship).
During the Festival, the bear would be dressed in a specially made ceremonial costume.
It would be offered a banquet to take back to the realm of gods to show benevolence upon the clans.
After the banquet, the bear would be sacrificed and eaten in an elaborate religious ceremony.
Often dogs were sacrificed as well.
The bear's spirit returned to the gods of the mountain 'happy' and would then reward the Nivkh with bountiful forests.
The festival typically would be arranged by relatives to honour the death of a kinsman.
Generally, the Bear Festival was an inter-clan ceremony where a clan of wife-takers restored ties with a clan of wife-givers upon the broken link of the kinsman's death.
A very similar ceremony, Iomante, is practiced by the Ainu people of Japan.
The Russian Far East has a cold and harsh climate.
In the fish-rich Amur River estuary in the districts of Nixhne-Amruskii and Takhtinskii, winters have high winds and heavy snows with mid-winter usually averaging from .
Summers are wet and moderately warm ranging between .
The area's biome is characterized as Taiga and evergreen coniferous forests consisting of larch, yew, birch, maple, lilac, honeysuckle, and extensive low-lying swamp grasses.
Higher elevations have spruce, fir, ash, lime, walnut and mountain tops have cedar and lichens.
Bears, foxes, sables, hares, Siberian tigers, elks, grouse, and deer typical near the Amur outlet which usually floods during the rainy season.
Northern Sakhalin is harsher ecologically with mostly Taiga.
Winters are longer, with a mean temperature of , however, short summers are warmer averaging due to warmer Pacific Ocean currents moving around the island.
Barren tundra dominates the north, with sparse trees such as larch, birch and various grasses, while moving southward, spruce and fir are seen.
Bears, foxes, otters, lynx, and reindeer are common wildlife.
The Island's major rivers are the Tym' and Poronai, rich in fish especially Salmon.
Before Russian colonization, Nivkh villages could be found on these rivers approximately every 5 km.
At the glacial maximum of the Ice Age, sea levels were lower than they are today.
The Eurasia continent was connected to Sakhalin via the Strait of Tatar and Hokkaidō via the Soya Strait of which humans migrated.
This connection explains the similarities of trees, plants, and animals including now extinct mammoths.
The receding ice age warmed the area allowing greater tree cover and wildlife, thus new resources for the Nivkhs to exploit.
The opening of the Soya and then the shallower Strait of Tartary allowed warm pacific currents to bathe the island and the lower Amur River.
Nivkhs lived in two types of self-built winter dwellings.
The dwelling was a round dugout about 7.5 meters (23 feet) in diameter, shored up by wooden poles and covered with packed dirt and grass.
A nearby shed held sledges, skis, boats, and dogs.
Winter garments were made of skins from fish, seal, sable, and furs from otter, lynx, fox, and dog.
Ornaments were coins, bells, or beads made of wood, glass, or metal mostly originating from Manchurian and Chinese traders.
Men's clothing were less elaborate with ornaments on the sleeve and left lapel.
Boots were made of fish-, seal-, or deerskin, being very watertight.
After Soviet collectivization, Nivkh mostly wear mass-produced Western clothing, but traditional clothing is worn for holidays and cultural events.
The Nivkh had a diverse diet being semi-sedentary before colonization.
Additionally, industrial pollution such as phenols and heavy metals in the Amur River have devastated fish stocks and damaged the soil of the estuaries.
The preservation process created a lot of dried fish waste, unpalatable for human consumption but utilized for dog food.
Nivkhs would hunt seal (Larha, Reinged, Reibbon, Sea-lions), duck, sable, and otters.
They would gather various berries, wild leeks, lilybulbs, and nuts.
Contacts with the Chinese, Manchu, and Japanese from the 12th century on introduced new foods incorporated in the Nivkhs diet such as salt, sugar, rice, millet, legumes and tea.
Russian 19th-century colonisation introduced flour, bread, potatoes, vodka, tobacco, butter, canned vegetables and fruits, and other meats.
The World of Tiers is a series of science fiction novels by American writer Philip José Farmer.
The overall series title comes from the main 'pocket universe' featured in the books.
A small sun and a single moon orbit around this planet (thus, in this universe Geocentrism is a correct description of astronomical reality).
There are no other stars or astronomical bodies.
This world was created by a Lord named Jadawin.
The overall storyline of the series follows the adventures of two people from Earth who independently discover gates into the World of Tiers.
The earlier books focus on the character of Robert Wolff as he explores this world and tries to discover its secrets.
Although the main characters from the other books do not occur directly, this novel provides some background material on events and characters in the other novels.
The broad setting of the novels is a series of artificially-constructed universes.
The majority of the stories take place on the world created by the Lord Jadawin.
This planet consists of a series of cylindrical layers stacked one atop the other, to form an enormous, approximately conical tower (albeit much broader than it is tall).
These cliffs do provide some purchase for climbing, and many specialized creatures live on the cliff surfaces, so this isolation is not complete.
There is no diminution of atmosphere from one level to the next, due to Jadawin's manipulation of the local gravitational fields.
The various tiers are populated with plants and animals creating different environments.
Some of these were abducted from Earth throughout history, while many were created in Jadawin's biolabs.
Many creatures have bodies created by Jadawin to replicate mythological creatures (e.g.
merpeople, centaurs) implanted with the minds of abducted humans.
The various inhabitants are immortal as far as physical aging is concerned, though they can be killed by most other means.
habitable environments on the upper surfaces (tiers) of each monolith.
The exact dimensions of the monoliths are not stated, and so they must be inferred from hints in the novels, such as the quote above.
Unfortunately the various statements in the books seem to be inconsistent.
From this information it can be inferred that the outer radius of the Amerind tier (and hence the radius of the monolith Thayaphaeawoed) is approximately 4000 km.
The next tier down (Okeanos) consists of a circular ocean girdling the monolith Thayaphaeawoed, approximately 480 kilometers wide, and a circular beach and forest.
The edge of the Okeanos tier is easily reached by foot from the beach in less than a day.
It follows that the outer radius of the lowest (largest) tier of the planet is approximately 4500 km.
Furthermore, the heights of the various monoliths are not consistent between novels.
The single moon orbiting Alofmethbin is quoted as being approximately the same size as the planet Mars.
The moon as seen from Alofmethbin is described as appearing two-and-a-half times bigger than Earth's moon.
If this refers to the moon's angular width, we can infer that the moon orbits Alofmethbin at a distance of approximately 300,000 km.
Robert Wolff is a retired linguistics professor, aged in his sixties.
While inspecting a house to purchase and live in during retirement with his wife, a gate to the World of Tiers opens before him.
He passes through this gate, arriving on the Okeanos level.
There he regains his youth and health, due to the effects of drugs in the water supply provided by the Lord Jadawin.
He meets and falls in love with Chryseis, and when she is kidnapped, he sets out to rescue her, ascending the various levels of the planet.
Most of this journey is undertaken in the company of Paul Janus Finnegan, aka Kickaha.
Wolff and Jadawin are the same person.
Paul Janus Finnegan was born in Indiana in 1918, and served in the American army during the Second World War, driving a tank.
In the ruins of a museum in a small German town, he discovered a metal crescent made of an apparently indestructible metal, and kept it as a souvenir.
Finnegan interrupted the Thoan in the middle of entering the gate and accidentally activated the completed gate himself, ending up transported to the World of Tiers.
At the start of the first novel in the series, Finnegan has lived on the World of Tiers for approximately twenty-four years.
Paul Janus Finnegan shares the initials of the author (PJF).
This is also true of one of the main characters in the Riverworld series, Peter Jairus Frigate.
She claims to be the same Chryseis, daughter of Chryses portrayed in the tale of the Trojan war.
Anana, also known as Anana the Bright, is a Thoan, sister of Jadawin.
She is initially arrogant and cruel, as most Thoans are, but is impressed by Kickaha's resourcefulness, and gradually becomes sympathetic and humane as she falls in love with him.
Podarge and her huge air armada of giant green eagles (and many of the individuals in it), often play pivotal parts in this story.
Podarge's face was based on that of Wolff/Jadawin's sister, Anana the Bright.
opens in order to escape from creatures sent by the Lord of that world.
He meets Chryseis and falls in love with her, but she is captured by the same creatures who captured Kickaha.
Wolff sets out to pursue them, climbing the monolith towards the second (Amerind) level of the planet.
On the way he meets Kickaha again, and the two join forces to rescue Chryseis.
ascend all the levels of the planet and launch an attack on the Lord's palace.
Urizen has kidnapped Chryseis, and Wolff finds himself reunited with his brothers, sisters and cousins, all of whom must travel from one dangerous planet to another to escape.
The third book chronicles Kickaha's adventures while the events of the second book are occurring.
Since then the few remaining Black Bellers have been in hiding, waiting for an opportunity to rebuild their ranks and attempt to take over again.
Kickaha and Anana are pursued across the Amerind level, as they attempt to escape and simultaneously counterattack the Black Bellers.
Eventually they enter the Lord's palace and manage to kill all but one of the Bellers, who flees to Earth.
The remaining books in the series follow Kickaha and Anana as they travel to Earth to kill the final Black Beller.
Eventually they manage to kill the Black Beller, but wind up in a battle between Red Orc and another Lord called Urthona.
They are all gated to the Lavalite world, a planet that changes shape periodically like the wax in a lava lamp, and which was created by Urthona.
The only gate out of this world is located in Urthona's palace, which floats over the surface of the planet.
Finally they manage to return to the World of Tiers and go searching for Wolff and Chryseis who have disappeared.
The final book of the series takes place fifteen years later, Anana and Kickaha having been directed into a trap universe by Red Orc.
Red Orc wants Kickaha to bring a fresh approach to the problem.
This universe contains the last remaining databanks that preserve the technology of the Thoans and Red Orc plans to use this technology to conquer all the artificial universes.
The story culminates with Kickaha defeating Red Orc in hand-to-hand combat, and returning to the World of Tiers to resume his adventuring trickster lifestyle.
The Jadawin family (or at least their names) are taken from William Blake's mythology.
Many features of the world of tiers appear to be drawn from early cosmological ideas and mythologies.
The structure of the world of tiers, with a central mountain or tower which the sun passes behind at night is equivalent to early Babylonian and Egyptian cosmological theories.
The placement of the Lord's palace at the highest level of the world is reminiscent of the home of the gods atop Mount Olympus.
much like Odin in Norse mythology (See Hugin and Munin.
Notice also the similarity in the names Odin and Jadawin).
The moon of the world of tiers is modelled after Barsoom, from Edgar Rice Burroughs' novels, a homage which Farmer openly admits in the third book of the series.
The novels are at least in part a vehicle to represent mythological character archetypes.
Robert Wolff is a heroic character who primarily overcomes obstacles by using strength (physical and mental) to confront the Thoans.
They are able to travel from place to place almost instantaneously by using gates to teleport from one location or universe to another.
Indeed, Zelazny himself has acknowledged that in writing Nine Princes in Amber he drew inspiration from the World of Tiers.
Suleyman or Süleyman is a variant of Suleiman (the Arabic name ).
The word may also be transliterated as Sulaiman, Suleman, Soliman, Sulayman, Sulaymaan, Sulyman, Suleyman, Sulaman, Süleyman, Sulejman, Sleiman, Sleman, Sliman, Slimane, Soleman, Solyman, Souleymane Seleman.
This disambiguation page focuses on individuals and entities with Suleiman as a predominant transliteration.
The Third Division North of the Football League was a tier in the English football league system from 1921 to 1958.
Some clubs in the English Midlands shuttled between the Third Division North and the Third Division South according to the composition of the two leagues in any one season.
The Third Division South had been created in 1921 from the Third Division formed the previous year made up of 22 teams drawn mostly from the Southern League.
It was decided that this gave the Football League overall too much of a southern bias, so the Third Division North was created in 1921-22 to redress the balance.
Only one promotion place was available each season from the Third Division North to the Second Division, which made it very difficult to win promotion.
Eight teams, Accrington Stanley, Barrow, Crewe Alexandra, Halifax Town, Hartlepool United, Rochdale, Southport and Wrexham, were ever-present in the division for the 30 years of its existence.
Of the teams that played in Third Division North, Wolverhampton Wanderers and Derby County were later English football champions.
Its final season was 1957–58, after which the North and South sections were merged to form a single Third Division and the Fourth Division.
From 1934 to the war's outbreak there was a short-lived knockout competition Football League Third Division North Cup.
From the 1954-55 season until the 1957-58 season, there was a series of games between teams representing the Third Division North and the Third Division South.
In computer and telecommunications networks, presence information is a status indicator that conveys ability and willingness of a potential communication partner—for example a user—to communicate.
Presence information has wide application in many communication services and is one of the innovations driving the popularity of instant messaging or recent implementations of voice over IP clients.
A user client may publish a presence state to indicate its current communication status.
This published state informs others that wish to contact the user of his availability and willingness to communicate.
Such states exist in many variations across different modern instant messaging clients.
Current standards support a rich choice of additional presence attributes that can be used for presence information, such as user mood, location, or free text status.
The requester must commit to the connection method before discovering the recipient's availability state.
Conversely, Presence shows the availability state before a conversation is initiated.
A similar comparison might be the requester needing to know if the recipient is at work.
The requester can call first to save the walk, but now must commit to an interaction via phone.
Presence becomes interesting for communication systems when it spans a number of different communication channels.
The idea that multiple communication devices can combine state, to provide an aggregated view of a user's presence has been termed Multiple Points of Presence (MPOP).
MPOP becomes even more powerful when it is automatically inferred from passive observation of a user's actions.
MPOP status can then be used to automatically direct incoming messages across all contributing devices.
A message directed to the user's ID would go to the resource with highest priority, although messaging a specific resource is possible by using the form user@domain/resource.
Presence is highly sensitive information and in non-trivial systems a presentity may define limits to which its presence information may be revealed to different watchers.
For example, a worker may only want colleagues to see detailed presence information during office hours.
To date, the most common and wide-scale implementations use closed systems, with a SPOP (Single Point of Presence, where a single device publishes state).
Some vendors have upgraded their services to automatically log out connected clients when a new login request reaches the server from a newly connecting different device.
2.5G and, even more so, 3G cell phone networks can support management and access of presence information services for mobile users cell phone handsets.
In the workplace, private messaging servers offer the possibility of MPOP within a company or work team.
Presence information is a growing tool towards more effective and efficient communication within a business setting.
Presence information allows you to instantly see who is available in your corporate network, giving more flexibility to set up short-term meetings and conference calls.
The result is precise communication that all but eliminates the inefficiency of phone tag or email messaging.
With presence information, privacy of the users can become an issue.
For example, when an employee is on his/her day off they are still connected to the network and have greater ability to be tracked down.
Therefore, a concern of presence information is to determine how far the companies want to go with staying connected.
There was, and still is, significant work done in several working groups on achieving a standardization for presence-related protocols.
Unfortunately, IMPP WG was not able to come to consensus on a single protocol for presence.
Instead it issued a common profile for presence and instant messaging (CPP) which defined semantics for common services of presence to facilitate the creation of gateways between presence services.
Thus any two CPP-compatible presence protocol suites are automatically interoperable.
In 2001, the SIMPLE working group was formed within IETF to develop a suite of CPP-compliant standards for presence and instant messaging applications over the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).
The SIMPLE activity specifies extensions to the SIP protocol which deal with a publish and subscribe mechanism for presence information and sending instant messages.
Despite its name, SIMPLE is far from simple.
It is described in about 30 documents on more than 1,000 pages.
This is in addition to the complexity of the SIP protocol stack on which SIMPLE is based.
the XML-based OMA Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS).
IMPS defines a system architecture, syntax, and semantics for representation of presence information and a set of protocols for the four primary features: presence, IM, groups, and shared content.
Presence is the key, enabling technology for the IMPS.
The XML-based XMPP or Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol was designed and is currently maintained by the XMPP Standards Foundation.
This IM protocol, which is a robust and widely extended protocol, is also the protocol used in the commercial implementation of Google Talk and Facebook Chat.
In October 2004, the XMPP working group at IETF published the documents RFC 3920, RFC 3921, RFC 3922 and RFC 3923, to standardize the core XMPP protocol.
The Third Division South of The Football League was a tier in the English football league system from 1921 to 1958.
Some clubs in the English Midlands shuttled between the Third Division South and the Third Division North according to the composition of the two leagues in any one season.
This division was created in 1921 from the Third Division, formed one year earlier when the Football League absorbed the leading clubs from the Southern League.
In 1921, a Northern section was also created called the Third Division North.
For the 1950–51 season the division was expanded to 24 clubs, with Colchester United and Gillingham joining.
Only one promotion place was available each season from the Third Division South to the Second Division, which made it very difficult to win promotion.
Six teams, Brighton & Hove Albion, Exeter City, Northampton Town, Southend United, Swindon Town, and Watford, were ever-present in the division for the 30 years of its existence.
Of the teams that played in the Third Division South, Portsmouth, Ipswich Town, and Nottingham Forest were later English football champions.
Its final season was 1957–58, after which the North and South sections were merged to form a single Third Division and a new Fourth Division.
From 1934 to the war's outbreak, there was a short-lived knockout competition Football League Third Division South Cup.
From the 1954–55 season until the 1957–58 season, there was a series of games between teams representing the Third Division North and the Third Division South.
According to the 2002 census there were 686 Orochs in Russia.
According to the 2010 census there were 596 Orochs in Russia.
Orochs traditionally settled in the southern part of the Khabarovsk Krai, Russia and on the Amur and Kopp rivers.
In the 19th century, some of them migrated to Sakhalin.
Because the people never had a written language, they were educated in the Russian language.
Their language, Oroch, is on the verge of extinction.
They follow Shamanism, the Russian Orthodox Church, and Buddhism.
Sulfur trioxide (alternative spelling sulphur trioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO, with a relatively narrow liquid range.
In the gaseous form, this species is a significant pollutant, being the primary agent in acid rain.
It is prepared on an industrial scale as a precursor to sulfuric acid, and is also known as sulfuric anhydride.
In perfectly dry apparatus, sulfur trioxide vapor is invisible, and the liquid is transparent.
However, it fumes profusely even in a relatively dry atmosphere (it has been used as a smoke agent) due to formation of a sulfuric acid mist.
This vapor has no odor but is extremely corrosive.
Gaseous SO is a trigonal planar molecule of D symmetry, as predicted by VSEPR theory.
SO belongs to the D point group.
In terms of electron-counting formalism, the sulfur atom has an oxidation state of +6 and a formal charge of 0.
The Lewis structure consists of an S=O double bond and two S–O dative bonds without utilizing d-orbitals.
The electrical dipole moment of gaseous sulfur trioxide is zero.
This is a consequence of the 120° angle between the S-O bonds.
The nature of solid SO is complex because structural changes are caused by traces of water.
This molecular form is a colorless solid with a melting point of 16.8 °C.
Each end of the polymer is terminated with OH groups.
Both the gamma and the beta forms are metastable, eventually converting to the stable alpha form if left standing for sufficient time.
This conversion is caused by traces of water.
Relative vapor pressures of solid SO are alpha < beta < gamma at identical temperatures, indicative of their relative molecular weights.
Liquid sulfur trioxide has a vapor pressure consistent with the gamma form.
The heat of hydration is sufficient that mixtures of SO and wood or cotton can ignite.
In such cases, SO dehydrates these carbohydrates.
SO is the anhydride of HSO.
The reaction occurs both rapidly and exothermically, too violently to be used in large-scale manufacturing.
At or above 340 °C, sulfuric acid, sulfur trioxide, and water coexist in significant equilibrium concentrations.
Sulfur trioxide also oxidizes sulfur dichloride to yield the useful reagent, thionyl chloride.
SO is a strong Lewis acid readily forming crystalline complexes with pyridine, dioxane, and trimethylamine.
These adducts can be used as sulfonating agents.
Sulfur trioxide can be prepared in the laboratory by the two-stage pyrolysis of sodium bisulfate.
In contrast, KHSO does not undergo the same reaction.
Industrially SO is made by the contact process.
Sulfur dioxide, which in turn is produced by the burning of sulfur or iron pyrite (a sulfide ore of iron).
After being purified by electrostatic precipitation, the SO is then oxidised by atmospheric oxygen at between 400 and 600 °C over a catalyst.
A typical catalyst consists of vanadium pentoxide (VO) activated with potassium oxide KO on kieselguhr or silica support.
Platinum also works very well but is too expensive and is poisoned (rendered ineffective) much more easily by impurities.
It was once produced industrially by heating calcium sulfate with silica.
Sulfur trioxide is an essential reagent in sulfonation reactions.
These processes afford detergents, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.
Sulfur trioxide is generated in situ from sulfuric acid or is used as a solution in the acid.
Along with being a strong oxidizing agent, sulfur trioxide will cause serious burns on both inhalation and ingestion because it is highly corrosive and hygroscopic in nature.
SO should be handled with extreme care as it reacts violently with water and produces highly corrosive sulfuric acid.
It should also be kept away from organic material due to the strong dehydrating nature of sulfur trioxide and its ability to react violently with such materials.
Senta Berger (; born 13 May 1941) is an Austrian film, stage and television actress, producer and author.
Berger is the daughter of musician Josef Berger and teacher Therese Jany.
She first appeared on stage at the age of four, when her father accompanied her singing on the piano.
At the age of five she started ballet lessons.
Berger also took private acting lessons.
In 1957, she won her first small role in one of the final films directed by Austrian auteur Willi Forst.
She applied for the Max Reinhardt Seminar, a famous acting school in Vienna, and was accepted, but she left shortly afterwards after accepting a film role without permission.
In 1958, she became the youngest member of the Josefstadt Theatre in Vienna.
Brauner used Berger in several films, but she soon tired of musicals.
In 1962, she went to Hollywood and worked with stars such as Charlton Heston, Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra, Richard Widmark, John Wayne, Kirk Douglas, and Yul Brynner.
She returned to Germany to accept an offer for a role in a series, which would have brought an obligation of several years.
In 1963, Berger met Michael Verhoeven, son of the German film director Paul Verhoeven (not to be confused with the Netherlands Paul Verhoeven).
Filmed by Levy-Gardner-Laven and released by United Artists, it stars Tom Tryon, Harve Presnell, Senta Berger, James Caan, and Michael Anderson.
Jr. Berger and Verhoeven started their own film production company in 1965, and married in 1966.
Berger continued to develop her European career in France and Italy.
Berger played the role of Magda, a soldier in the Israeli army during the 1947–1949 Palestine war (1948).
She reprised her role in the series in October 1969, in an episode in which her character was killed off.
In 1970, Berger starred for the first time in a film produced by her own company and directed by her husband.
In 1972, she also campaigned for Willy Brandt's Social Democratic Party.
Following the birth of her first son, Berger soon returned to theatre work.
She played at the Burgtheater in Vienna, at the Thalia Theater in Hamburg and at the Schiller Theater in Berlin.
In 1977, she was head of the jury at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival.
Twenty-one years later, she was part of the jury at the 48th Berlin International Film Festival.
In the same year, she also started a career as a singer of chansons.
From 2003 to 2010, Berger was president of the German Film Academy, which seeks to advance the new generation of actors and actresses in Germany and Europe.
The film grossed more than US$20 million, making it the most successful German picture of the year.
Among her memories of Hollywood are a less-than-subtle attempt by Darryl Zanuck to get her on his casting couch, and of all the shallow people she met in Hollywood.
Berger married German film director Michael Verhoeven in 1966; their sons are actor-director Simon Verhoeven (born 1972) and actor Luca Verhoeven (born 1979).
The Platte Purchase was a land acquisition in 1836 by the United States government from American Indian tribes.
It comprised lands along the east bank of the Missouri River and added to the northwest corner of the state of Missouri.
The area acquired was almost as large as the states of Delaware and Rhode Island combined, and extended Missouri westward along the river.
St. Joseph, one of the main ports of departure for the westward migration of American pioneers, was located in the new acquisition.
The purchase extended the Missouri border in the northwest to 95 degrees, 46 minutes west longitude.
The Legislature noted the boundary was not clear, and that the land was not surveyed, thus leading to settlers encroaching on the lands.
The most spectacular example of encroachment was Joseph Robidoux who had been operating an American Fur Company trading post at St. Joseph, Missouri since 1826.
On January 27, 1835, Senator Lewis F. Linn wrote John Dougherty, an Indian agent, to inquire about acquiring the land.
Dougherty agreed, noting that the territory was preventing access to Missouri River shipping by Missouri residents east of the purchase line.
The Potawatomi (about 1,000 to 2,000) moved north to a reservation in Pottawattamie County, Iowa (Council Bluffs, Iowa).
They moved again 1837–1838 in the Potawatomi Trail of Death to Osawatomie, Kansas.
Missouri senator Thomas Hart Benton introduced a bill to acquire the land and it was approved with little opposition in June 1836.
The Senate approved the Treaty on February 15, 1837.
On March 28, 1837, President Martin Van Buren issued a proclamation supporting the annexation.
In October 1837, the Missouri General Assembly accepted the land and placed it all initially in the newly created Platte County.
The tribes were paid $7,500 for their land.
The tribes agreed to move to reservations west of the Missouri River in what was to become Kansas and Nebraska.
The reservations are today known as the Ioway Reservation and the Sac and Fox Reservation.
The tribes gave up 3.1 thousand square miles of land for a combined reservation of 29 square miles (26 for the Sac and Fox and 3 for the Ioway).
Michigan entered the union in January 1837 and so by the time the purchase was finalized Missouri remained the second biggest state.
The U.S. Government set up a General Land Office in Plattsburg, Missouri to handle the settlement.
Much of the land was dispensed as military land warrants to veterans of the War of 1812 (and later Mexican–American War).
Under the terms of the program, which was expanded in 1855, the 160-acre land grants could be given to military descendants and those grants could be sold.
Initial settlement was concentrated in the south in the Platte County area.
St. Joseph would subsequently became the second largest city in the state in the early settlement days.
Since the purchase opened up a new slave area, the area was heavily settled by slaveholders from Virginia, Tennessee and Kentucky.
Southern crops that were slave intensive such as hemp and tobacco were grown in the southern portion.
The settlement of the northern portion had fewer Southern settlers and slaves.
The Shaping of America: A Geographical Perspective on 500 Years of History, Volume 2: Continental America, 1800–1867.
Write-only memory (WOM) is the opposite of read-only memory (ROM).
By some definitions, a WOM is a memory device which can be written but never read.
Initially there seemed to be no practical use for a memory circuit from which data could not be retrieved.
The concept is still often used as a joke or a euphemism for a failed memory device.
The first use of the term is generally attributed to Signetics in 1972.
Roy L Twitty, a Signetics PR person, released a tongue-in-cheek press release touting the WOM on April 1, 1973.
It was specified to run between 0 and −70°C.
The 25120 WOM joined a family of equally-useless parts made before and since.
These include the dark bulb, dark-emitting diode, WAS gate, and Inoperational Amplifier.
Grandparents were the Umac 606 Infernal Anode Phantasatron and the Electrovoice Rearaxial Softspeaker.
Note that the Phantastron (not Phantasatron) is a real, if obsolete, circuit for generating precision sawtooth waves.
Velvet Goldmine is a 1998 musical drama film written and directed by Todd Haynes from a story by Haynes and James Lyons.
It is set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s; it tells the story of a fictional pop star, Brian Slade.
The film was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1998 Cannes Film Festival and won the award for the Best Artistic Contribution.
Sandy Powell received a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design.
The film utilizes non-linear storytelling to achieve exposition while interweaving the vignettes of its various characters.
As each person recalls their thoughts, it becomes the introduction of the vignette for that particular segment in Slade's personal and professional life.
Rock shows, fashion, and rock journalism all play a role in showing the youth culture of 1970s Britain, as well as the gay culture of the time.
At the beginning of his career, Slade is married to Mandy.
The vignettes show both Wild and Slade becoming increasingly difficult to work with as they become more famous.
They suffer breakdowns in both their personal and professional relationships.
Eventually, Slade's career ends following the critical and fan backlash from his on-stage publicity stunt where he faked his own murder.
Eventually, Stuart confronts Tommy Stone and once again encounters Wild, who casually passes on a piece jewelry from Oscar Wilde.
The film centers on Brian Slade, a sexually fluid and androgynous glam rock icon who was patterned after David Bowie, Jobriath and, to a lesser extent, Marc Bolan.
Eddie Izzard stars as Slade's manager, Jerry Devine.
The tale strongly parallels Bowie's relationships with Reed and Pop in the 1970s and 1980s.
As with Slade and Wild, Bowie produced records for, and with, both Pop and Reed.
Maxwell Demon was the name of an early band of Brian Eno, a long-time Bowie associate, whose music is heard at various points in the film.
Little Richard is shown as an early influence on Brian Slade.
In real life Little Richard inspired the Beatles and Bowie, who in turn inspired many other bands.
Little Richard has also been cited by Haynes as the inspiration for Jack Fairy.
It would ultimately gross $1,053,788 in North America and $3,259,856 internationally for a worldwide total of $4,313,644.
Against a $9 million budget, the film was a box office bomb.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a 57% rating based on 44 reviews, with an average of 6.5/10.
A Blu-ray was released in Region A on 13 December 2011, and includes a newly recorded commentary track by Haynes and Vachon.
In it, Haynes thanks the fansites for helping him compile the notes for the commentary.
Although the character of Brian Slade is heavily based on David Bowie, Bowie himself disliked the script and vetoed the proposal that his songs appear in the film.
The finished soundtrack includes songs by glam rock and glam-influenced bands, past and present.
Lou Reed, Brian Eno, T. Rex, and Steve Harley songs from the period are also included.
The album is rounded out by a piece of Carter Burwell's score.
A more extensive selection of music was used for the movie soundtrack.
Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence (died 1317) is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses, however this claim was shown to be a hoax.
The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred in 1684.
In this book, del Migliore claimed to own a burial register of the Church of Santa Maria Maggiore, which had recently been renovated.
Del Migliore never produced this burial register, and it has never been found.
Del Migliore claimed that D'Armati's tomb and its epitaph was obliterated during the church's restoration.
Lack of evidence did not discourage the spreading of this claim about Salvino degli Armati.
1, lists Salvino degli Armati together with an exposure of del Migliore's false claim.
α-Carotene is a form of carotene with a β-ionone ring at one end and an α-ionone ring at the opposite end.
It is the second most common form of carotene.
In American and Chinese adults, the mean concentration of serum α-carotene was 4.71 μg/dL.
Including 4.22 μg/dL among men and 5.31 μg/dL among women.
The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit is a 1956 American drama film based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Sloan Wilson.
The film stars Gregory Peck as Rath and Jennifer Jones as his wife Betsy, with Fredric March, Lee J. Cobb, Keenan Wynn and Marisa Pavan in supporting roles.
It was entered at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival.
Before he left Maria for the final time to go back into battle, Tom was told that she was pregnant and was going to keep the baby.
He would never see her or the child again.
Acting on a tip from a fellow train commuter, Tom applies for an opening in public relations at television network UBC.
Asked to write his autobiography as part of the interview process, he refuses.
Hired nonetheless, he helps network president Ralph Hopkins (Fredric March) launch a national mental health campaign.
Tom plans to play along and accept Ogden's draft but, coaxed by Betsy, presents his original ideas to Hopkins instead.
Hopkins now regrets having ignored his family and advises Tom not to make the same mistake.
The Raths are able to keep the house.
At his new job, Tom runs into elevator operator Caesar (Keenan Wynn), a sergeant with whom he'd served in Italy.
Caesar is married to Maria's cousin and tells Tom that Maria and her son by Tom are desperate for money in their still war-ravaged country.
Tom has kept his affair and child a secret from Betsy, but he now decides to tell her, remembering her admonition to be honest at all times.
Betsy reacts angrily and speeds away recklessly in her car.
They reconcile at the local police station.
Tom and Betsy go to Judge Bernstein to set up a trust fund for Tom's son in Italy.
That night, Hopkins calls to ask Tom to accompany him on a trip to California in support of the new campaign.
Contemporary reviews of the film were somewhat mixed.
The film, like the novel on which it was based, became hugely popular.
In mathematics, more specifically in multivariable calculus, the implicit function theorem is a tool that allows relations to be converted to functions of several real variables.
It does so by representing the relation as the graph of a function.
The implicit function theorem gives a sufficient condition to ensure that there is such a function.
In other words, under a mild condition on the partial derivatives, the set of zeros of a system of equations is locally the graph of a function.
Augustin-Louis Cauchy (1789–1857) is credited with the first rigorous form of the implicit function theorem.
Ulisse Dini (1845–1918) generalized the real-variable version of the implicit function theorem to the context of functions of any number of real variables.
Similarly, if formula_5, then the graph of formula_6 gives the lower half of the circle.
The purpose of the implicit function theorem is to tell us the existence of functions like formula_7 and formula_8, even in situations where we cannot write down explicit formulas.
Let formula_11 be a continuously differentiable function.
As noted above, this may not always be possible.
Writing all the hypotheses together gives the following statement.
Let formula_11 be a continuously differentiable function, and let formula_12 have coordinates (x, y).
In the analytic case, this is called the analytic implicit function theorem.
Suppose formula_29 is a continuously differentiable function defining a curve formula_30 Let formula_31 be a point on the curve.
Now we are looking for a solution to this ODE in an open interval around the point formula_31 for which, at every point in it, formula_42.
From this we know that formula_44 is continuous and bounded on both ends.
Let us go back to the example of the unit circle.
For (±1, 0) we run into trouble, as noted before.
We can introduce a new coordinate system formula_55 by supplying m functions formula_56 each being continuously differentiable.
These functions allow us to calculate the new coordinates formula_55 of a point, given the point's old coordinates formula_54 using formula_59.
The implicit function theorem will provide an answer to this question.
(In the above, these blocks were denoted by X and Y.
This statement is also known as the inverse function theorem.
Based on the inverse function theorem in Banach spaces, it is possible to extend the implicit function theorem to Banach space valued mappings.
It is standard that local strict monotonicity suffices in one dimension.
The following more general form was proven by Kumagai based on an observation by Jittorntrum.
Consider a continuous function formula_73 such that formula_74.
The Ford GT is an American mid-engine two-seater supercar manufactured and marketed by Ford for model year 2005 in conjunction with the company's 2003 centenary.
The second generation Ford GT became available for the 2017 model year.
The GT recalls Ford's historically significant GT40, a consecutive four-time winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1966–1969), including a 1-2-3 finish in 1966.
At the 2002 North American International Auto Show, Ford unveiled a new GT40 Concept car.
Carroll Shelby, the original designer of the Shelby GT 500, was brought in by Ford to help develop the GT; which included performance testing of the prototype car.
Although the cars are visually related, structurally, there is no similarity between the modern GT and the 1960s GT40 that inspired it.
When production of the continuation cars ended, they sold the excess parts, tooling, design, and trademark to a small Ohio based company called Safir GT40 Spares.
When Ford decided to put the GT40 concept to production stage, negotiations between the two firms failed, thus the production cars are simply called the GT.
The GT was produced for the 2005 and 2006 model years.
The car began assembly at Mayflower Vehicle Systems in Norwalk, Ohio and was painted and continued assembly at Saleen Special Vehicles facility in Troy, Michigan, through contract by Ford.
The GT is powered by an engine built at Ford's Romeo Engine Plant in Romeo, Michigan.
Installation of the engine and transmission along with seats and interior finishing was handled in the SVT building at Ford's Wixom, Michigan plant.
Of the 4,500 cars originally planned, approximately 100 were to be exported to Europe, starting in late 2005.
An additional 200 cars were destined for sale in Canada.
Production ended in September 2006 without reaching the planned production target.
Approximately 550 cars were built in 2004, nearly 1,900 in 2005, and just over 1,600 in 2006, for a grand total of 4,038 cars.
The final 11 car bodies manufactured by Mayflower Vehicle Systems were disassembled, and the frames and body panels were sold as service parts.
The Wixom Assembly Plant has stopped production of all models as of May 31, 2007.
Sales of the GT continued into 2007, from cars held in storage and in dealer inventories.
When the Ford GT was first announced, the demand outpaced supply, and the cars initially sold for premium prices.
Optional equipment available included a McIntosh sound system, racing stripes, painted brake calipers, and forged alloy wheels adding $13,500 to the MSRP.
Brakes are four-piston aluminum Brembo calipers with cross-drilled and vented rotors at all four corners.
When the rear canopy is opened, the rear suspension components and engine are visible.
The longitudinal rear mounted Modular 5.4 L V8 engine is all-aluminum alloy engine with an Eaton 2300 Lysholm screw-type supercharger.
It features a forged rotating assembly housed in an aluminum block designed specifically for the car.
A dry sump oiling system is employed, allowing the engine to sit low in the car's frame.
The camshafts have unique specifications, with more lift and duration than those found in the Shelby GT500.
Power output is at 6,500 rpm and of torque at 4,500 rpm.
A Ricardo 6-speed manual transmission is fitted featuring a helical limited-slip differential.
Modified versions of the Ford GT have established several speed records, including the standing mile.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency mileage estimate for the GT is in city driving, and in highway cruising, for a combined .
The Ford GTX1 is an aftermarket roadster iteration of the Ford GT introduced by the company at the 2005 SEMA Show.
The car was built by Mark Gerisch, owner of Gennadi design Group from Manitowoc, Wisconsin with assistance from Ford.
Kip Ewing, a development engineer who had been involved in the development of the GT and conceived the idea, supervised the project.
The resulting car had a chassis 10% less stiff than the standard GT but this did not impact the performance of the car.
The design was inspired by the open top GT40 which was conceived in the 1960s.
The car had a modified engine cover, modified doors (with roof portions removed) and a central removal roof bar.
The car had headrests inspired from the Porsche Carrera GT.
The GTX1 was offered as a kit by the body shop adding US$38,000 to the price of a standard Ford GT.
The involvement of Ford in the process meant that the warranty and other obligations on the car were unaltered.
A total of 100 orders for the GTX1 were received and completed over a two-year planned production period, these including the exact copies of the SEMA show car.
Other modifications on the GTX1 included race seats, a customized interior, new Wilwood brakes, a hidden rear bumper and a maximum power increase to .
The car is powered by a Twin-turbocharged Ford EcoBoost V6 engine generating a power output of and of torque.
The engine shares many components with the F-150's 3.5 L V6 engine including the cylinder heads, block and dual fuel system.
Notable differences include larger turbochargers, an aluminum intake manifold, a custom dry sump lubrication system, unique camshafts and higher strength rotating and timing drive components.
Underpinning the GT is a carbon fiber monocoque bolted to aluminum front and rear subframes covered in carbon fiber body panels.
The car also has a race inspired pushrod suspension system, active aerodynamics, and dihedral (butterfly) doors.
The windshield of the vehicle is made of Gorilla Glass manufactured by Corning, which is also used for manufacturing smartphone screens.
The Gorilla Glass is used to reduce the weight of the vehicle by allowing for a thinner windscreen with the same strength as a normal glass windscreen.
The GT employs a four-stage external dry sump oil pump and has an oil capacity of .
Production began in December 2016, with a planned production rate of one car per day (until October 2020) at Multimatic's low-volume assembly facility in Markham, Ontario, Canada.
The cars produced for the 2017 and 2018 model years are allocated through Ford Performance's vehicle allocation process.
A track-day-only Ford GT Mk II was launched on 4 July 2019 at the Goodwood Festival of Speed.
It is lighter than the road car.
It is not street legal and only 45 will be built and each costs $1.2 million being the most expensive new Ford ever.
The Ford GT has been campaigned in various racing venues.
The Ford GT1 is a racing version of the Ford GT developed by Matech Concepts to comply with FIA GT1 rules.
The official race debut of the Ford GT1 coincided with the kick-off of the 2009 FIA GT Championship season in Silverstone.
For the 2010 FIA GT1 World Championship season four cars were fielded by two teams: Matech Competition and Marc VDS Racing Team.
The third car retired later in the race.
The Ford GT was also homologated for the FIA GT3 rules by Matech Concepts.
The Ford GT GT3 is involved in numerous championships including the FIA GT3 European Championship, FIA GT1 World Championship, Blancpain Endurance Series, and others.
The GT3 version is slower than the GT1 version (producing around 500 instead of 600 HP) and features different bodywork.
The Ford Chip Ganassi Racing cars campaigned in both the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship and the FIA World Endurance Championship.
The car debuted at the 2016 24 Hours of Daytona on January 30–31 finishing seventh and ninth in class.
In the opening WEC race at Silverstone, the #67 Ford GT took victory.
It operated from – , parallel to Operation Reinhard during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, and again from – during the Soviet counter-offensive.
In 1943, modifications were made to the camp's killing methods as the reception building had already been dismantled.
At the very minimum, 152,000 people were killed in the camp, which would make it the fifth most deadly extermination camp, after Sobibór, Bełżec, Treblinka, and Auschwitz.
However, the West German prosecution, citing Nazi figures during the Chełmno trials of 1962–65, laid charges for at least 180,000 victims.
The Polish official estimates, in the early postwar period, have suggested much higher numbers, up to a total of 340,000 men, women, and children.
The victims were killed using gas vans.
Chełmno was a place of early experimentation in the development of Nazi extermination programme, continued in subsequent phases of the Holocaust throughout occupied Poland.
Red Army troops captured the town of Chełmno on .
By then, the Germans had already destroyed evidence of the camp's existence, leaving no prisoners behind.
One of the camp survivors, who was fifteen years old at the time, testified that only three Jewish males had escaped successfully.
In June 1945 two survivors testified at the trial of camp personnel in Łódź.
The three best-known survivors testified about Chełmno at the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem.
Two survivors testified also at the camp personnel trials conducted in 1962–65 by West Germany.
Staff for the facility was selected personally by Ernst Damzog, Commander of Security Police and SD from headquarters in occupied Poznań (Posen).
Their earlier hospital victims were usually shot out of town in the back of the neck.
Greiser's plan was based on the German government's decision of October 1941 to deport German Jews to the Łódź Ghetto.
Greiser and the SS decided to create space for the incoming Jews by annihilating the existing Polish-Jewish population in his district.
Damzog supervised the camp's daily operations thereafter.
Its rooms were adapted to use as the reception offices, including space for the victims to undress and to give up their valuables.
The Germans had a high wooden fence built around the manor house and the grounds.
The clearing in the forest camp, which contained large mass graves, was likewise fenced off.
Later on, Lange was given three gas vans by the RSHA in Berlin for the killing of greater numbers of victims.
The SS had first used pure carbon monoxide from steel cylinders to kill mental patients in extermination hospitals of Action T4, and therefore had considerable knowledge of its efficacy.
For all practical purposes, the extermination by mobile gas vans proved equally efficient following Operation Barbarossa of 1941.
In the newly occupied territories, the gas vans were used to kill mental patients as well as Jews in the extermination ghettos.
The SS relayed urgent requests to Berlin for more vans.
Herbert Lange was replaced as camp commandant in March (or April) 1942 by Schultze.
The maximum strength of each Special Detachment was just under 100 men, of whom around 80 belonged to the Order Police.
Historians do not believe members of the 120th SS-Standarte office established in Chełmno performed any duties at the camp.
The first people transported to the camp were the Jewish and Romani populations of Koło, Dąbie, Sompolno, Kłodawa, Babiak, Izbica Kujawska, Bugaj, Nowiny Brdowskie and Kowale Pańskie.
A total of 3,830 Jews and around 4,000 Romani were killed by gas before February 1942.
The victims were brought from all over Koło County ()] to Koło by rail with the last stop in Powiercie.
Using whips, the Orpo police marched them toward the Warta river near Zawadka, where they were locked overnight in a mill, without food or water.
The next morning, they were loaded onto lorries and taken to Chełmno.
The daily average for the camp was about six to nine van-loads of the dead.
From January 1942, the transports included hundreds of Poles and Soviet prisoners of war.
In late February 1942, the secretary of the local Polish council in Chełmno, Stanisław Kaszyński (b.
1903), was arrested for trying to bring public attention to what was being perpetrated at the camp.
He was interrogated and executed three days later on February 28, 1942, near a church along with his wife.
Today, there is an obelisk to his memory erected at Chełmno on .
Over 4,500, Czech Jews from Prague were sent to the Łódź Ghetto before May 1942.
One of the sisters of author Franz Kafka, Valeria Pollakova (born 1890), died with them before mid-September.
During the first five weeks, the murder victims came only from the nearby areas.
The victims were led to a large empty room and ordered to undress; their clothing stacked for disinfection.
They were told that all hidden banknotes would be destroyed during steaming and needed to be taken out and handed over for safe-keeping.
Occasionally they were met by a German officer dressed as a local squire with a Tyrolean hat, announcing that some of them would remain there.
When the van was full, the doors were shut and the engine started.
Surviving witnesses heard their screams as they were dying of asphyxiation.
The victims were transported from the Radegast train station in Łódź, to Koło railway station, northwest of Chełmno.
As round-ups in Łódź normally took place in the morning, it was usually late afternoon by the time Jews disembarked from the Holocaust trains in Powiercie.
Therefore, they were marched to a disused mill at Zawadki some two kilometres distance where they spent the night.
The mill building continued to be used after the railway repairs, if transports arrived late.
The following morning the Jews were transported from Zawadki by truck, in numbers which could be easily controlled at their destination.
They removed corpses from the gas-vans and placed them in mass graves.
The large trenches were quickly filled, but the smell of decomposing bodies began to permeate the surrounding countryside including nearby villages.
Later, the Jewish Sonderkommando had to exhume the mass graves and burn the previously interred bodies.
In addition, they sorted the clothing of the victims, and cleaned the excrement and blood from the vans.
A small detachment of about 15 Jews worked at the manor house, sorting and packing the belongings of the victims.
The losers of such contests were shot.
From mid-January 1942, the SS and Order Police began transporting Jews in crowded freight and passenger trains from Łódź.
By then, Jews had also been deported to Łódź from Germany, Bohemia-Moravia, and Luxembourg, and were included in the transports at that time.
The transports included most of the 5,000 Roma (Gypsies) who had been deported from Austria.
Other victims murdered at the killing center included several hundred Poles, and Soviet prisoners of war.
During the summer of 1942, the new commandant Bothmann made substantial changes to the camp's killing methods.
The change was prompted by two incidents in March and April of that year.
First, the gas-van broke down on the highway while full of living victims.
Many passers-by heard their loud cries.
Soon after that, the Saurer van exploded while the driver was revving its engine at the loading ramp; the gassing compartment was full of living Jews.
The explosion blew off the locked back door, and badly burned the victims inside.
Bothmann's modifications to the killing methods included adding poison to gasoline.
There is evidence that some red powder and a fluid were delivered from Germany by Maks Sado freight company, in order to kill the victims more quickly.
Another major change involved parking the gas vans while prisoners were killed.
They were no longer driven en route to the forest cremation area with living victims inside.
Other death camps had faster methods of killing and incinerating people.
Chełmno was not a part of Reinhard.
The bones were crushed on cement with mallets and added to the ashes.
Overview of the Litzmannstadt Ghetto History.
Retrieved June 30, 2015.</ref> the last ghetto in occupied Poland to produce war supplies for the Germans.
In this final phase of the camp operation, some 25,000 Jews were murdered.
Their bodies were burned immediately after death.
The gas vans were sent back to Berlin.
The 15-year-old Jewish prisoner Simon Srebnik was the only one to survive the last executions with a gunshot wound to the head.
After the war, some Chełmno extermination camp personnel were tried in Poland as well as in other court cases spanning a period of about 20 years.
The examination of evidence during the investigation was carried out by Judge Władysław Bednarz.
The subsequent four trials, held in Bonn, began in 1962 and concluded three years later in 1965 in Cologne.
Adolf Eichmann testified about the camp during his 1961 war-crimes trial in Jerusalem.
He visited it once in late 1942.
Determining the identities of the few survivors of Chełmno had presented ambiguity because records use different versions of their names.
One survivor may not have been recorded in the early postwar years because he did not testify at trials of camp personnel.
Mordechaï Zurawski and Simon Srebnik escaped later.
Srebnik was among Jews shot by the Germans two days before the Russians entered Chełmno, but he survived.
In June 1945, both Podchlebnik and Srebnik (then age fifteen), testified at the Chełmno trials of camp personnel in Łódź, Poland.
In addition, Srebnik testified in the Chelmno Guard Trials of 1962–63.
Some sources repeat that only Simon Srebnik and Mordechaï Podchlebnik survived the war but these are also in error.
Podchlebnik is sometimes referred to as Michał (or Michael), in Polish and English versions of his name.
Not all escapees have been identified in the postwar period.
In 2002 Dr. Sara Roy of Harvard University wrote that her father, Abraham Roy, belonged to the aforementioned survivors.
Two other survivors of Chełmno include Yitzhak Justman and Yerachmiel Yisrael Widawski who escaped together from the forest burial commando in the winter of 1942.
They arrived at Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto in March 1942 and deposited their testimonies with Rabbi Moshe Chaim Lau.
Widawski saw the bodies of thirteen relatives murdered in gas vans including his own fiancée.
Both fugitives, Justman and Widawski, arrived also at the Częstochowa Ghetto and met with Rabbi Chanoch Gad Justman.
The main goal in the game is to retrieve ship parts by using the three varieties of Pikmin available in different combinations.
Captain Olimar discovers multi-colored plant-animal hybrids that willingly follow his orders and help him recover the parts.
All three of the Pikmin colors that Olimar discovers must be used in order to overcome various obstacles and complete the game.
The Pikmin creatures come in three colors, including red, yellow and blue.
Red Pikmin are the first type found in the game, and more powerful than the other two varieties and resistant to fire.
They are utilized in various tasks, including carrying objects and enemies, breaking down walls, and defeating enemies.
Blue Pikmin are the only ones that are able to survive in water.
Objects that can be carried vary between ship parts, enemy bodies and pellets.
Only one hundred Pikmin can be on the ground at a time.
The time limit is divided into thirty days.
With the exception of the first day, which lasts until the player finds the first ship part, all days in the game are about thirteen minutes in length.
The reason for this is that many of the creatures inhabiting the Pikmin's planet are nocturnal predators and eat all unattended Pikmin on the surface after the sun sets.
If he does find the parts, he will return to space successfully and return home.
Each of the five levels in the main game are available for play.
The object of Challenge Mode is to grow the greatest number of Pikmin in one day as is possible.
The story starts when Olimar is taking an intergalactic vacation in outer space.
Parts of the spaceship fall off as it plummets to the ground and crashes.
Olimar must retrieve all 30 of his lost spaceship parts so he can rebuild his spaceship and return to Hocotate.
To help Olimar are indigenous creatures called Pikmin, which are nearly extinct and unable to survive in the environment without direct leadership.
The game has three endings depending upon how many ship parts the player successfully reacquires.
Two good endings occur should the player retrieve all thirty parts or twenty-five necessary parts, and a bad ending occurs should the player fail to find twenty-five parts.
A Windows version of the game with debugging features is hidden on the GameCube version's disc.
It holds an average score of 89/100 and 86.71% from Metacritic and GameRankings respectively.
It was given the award for interactivity from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.
However, sales fell to only between 10,000 and 15,000 copies in the weeks following.
It was released on December 25, 2008 in Japan, February 6, 2009 in Europe and March 9, 2009 in North America (original version only).
It was also announced that the game saves day-by-day records of the player's playthrough, allowing the player to restart from any recorded day of his or her choice.
It involves two new types of Pikmin, Rock Pikmin and Winged Pikmin, and three leaders instead of two.
The Rock Pikmin take on the form of small polished pebbles, rather than plants.
They are immune to attacks involving blunt force, such as Crushing or Piercing.
When thrown, they deal a large amount of damage.
They are used to destroy crystalline obstacles.
The winged Pikmin are small, pink Pikmin resembling bees that are capable of flight.
This makes them immune to ground hazards, such as bodies of water, as they will simply fly over them.
The game was released on July 13, 2013 in Japan, July 26, 2013 in Europe, July 27, 2013 in Australia, and August 4, 2013 in North America.
Kirat Karō is one of the Three pillars of Sikhism, the others being Naam Japo and Vaṇḍ chakkō.
This means to work with determination and focus by the sweat of one's brow and not to be lazy and to waste one's life to time.
This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Ireland to sit in the House of Lords.
Once elected, peers held their seats for life.
Some of these peers were granted a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom which gave them an hereditary seat in the House of Lords.
These peers also remained as representative peers and were not replaced until their deaths.
The Western Canada Concept Party of BC is a provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada.
The party's leader until 2013 was Doug Christie, a far right lawyer best known for defending Holocaust deniers.
In the May 5, 1983, British Columbia provincial election, the party nominated 18 candidates.
They won 14,185 votes, or 0.86% of the popular vote.
Another western separatist party, the Western National Party, ran two candidates, who collected 474 votes (0.03% of the total).
In the October 22, 1986 election, the party nominated one candidate, who won 322 votes, or 0.02% of the popular vote.
In the October 17, 1991 election, the party nominated five candidates, who collected 651 votes, or 0.04% of the popular vote.
In the May 17, 2005 election, the party nominated two candidates, who collected a total of 374 votes, 0.02% of the popular vote.
Doug Christie won 202 votes (0.76%) in Saanich South, and Pattie O'Brien won 172 votes (0.66%) in Malahat-Juan de Fuca.
In 2005, Christie established a western separatist party to operate at the federal political level, the Western Block Party.
The WCC is not affiliated with the Separation Party of Alberta or the Western Independence Party of Saskatchewan.
Caleb Carr (born August 2, 1955) is an American military historian and author.
Carr is the second of three sons born to Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz.
He has taught military history at Bard College, and worked extensively in film, television, and the theater.
He lives in upstate New York.
He was born on August 2, 1955, in Manhattan, one of three sons born to Beat Generation figure Lucien Carr and Francesca Von Hartz.
Lucien's close circle of friends included William Burroughs, Jack Kerouac, and Allen Ginsberg, whom Lucien had known since his college days.
Carr received his primary education from St. Luke’s School in Greenwich Village and his secondary education from Friends Seminary, also in downtown New York City.
Carr's interest in military history did not help him fit in at Friends Seminary, a Quaker school.
He was an excellent student, but he was guilty of pranks like setting off cherry bombs in the school lavatories.
Much of Carr's fiction deals with violence perpetrated by people whose behavior has its origins in childhood abuse.
These stories are rooted in Carr's family history.
The author's father, Lucien Carr, was born in 1925 in New York City.
Kammerer followed Lucien wherever the younger man went—including moves to out-of-state schools.
Eventually, the two landed in New York City.
Lucien had left University of Chicago after a suicide attempt, which he tried to pass off as a piece of performance art, and enrolled at Columbia University.
Kammerer followed him and took up residence in the West Village, not far from where his friend William Burroughs was by then living.
While at Columbia, Carr met Allen Ginsberg and, through another friend, Jack Kerouac.
Lucien in turn introduced the two men to one another and to Burroughs.
This circle of friends, with Lucien Carr at its hub, became the nucleus of the Beat Generation.
On the outside looking in was David Kammerer.
Accounts of the Lucien CarrDavid Kammerer story have varied widely.
Whatever the truths behind their relationship were, it ended on August 13, 1944, in New York's Riverside Park.
Carr stabbed Kammerer to death with a Boy Scout knife and dumped his body into the Hudson River.
Afterwards he went to Burroughs, who told him to turn himself in to the police.
Carr instead sought out Kerouac, who helped him dispose of the murder weapon.
Then the two went to a movie.
Finally, Carr went to the New York District Attorney's office.
He served almost two years of his sentence before being released on parole.
Kerouac and Burroughs were arrested as material witnesses but soon were released.
After his release from prison Lucien went to work for United Press (later United Press International).
While there he met and married reporter Francesca von Hartz, and the couple had three sons: Simon, Caleb, and Ethan.
From 1946 until his retirement in 1993, Carr rose steadily through the ranks from copy boy to manager of the world news desk.
Lucien inflicted physical and emotional abuse upon his wife and children.
The physical and verbal abuse fueled by alcohol and rage didn't stop even after Caleb's parents divorced when he was eight.
Carr didn't learn about his father's crime until he was 18.
Allen could be a very nice guy.
Burroughs was a little strange for a child.
You needed to be grown up to be around them if you wanted to not be terrified.
After the Carrs' divorce Kerouac proposed marriage to Caleb's mother, but she turned him down and afterwards married writer John Speicher.
Carr's new stepfather was another heavy drinker, and Carr made weekly visits to Lucien.
They spent most summers at a house in upstate New York, originally bought by Carr’s maternal grandparents, then owned by his mother.
Likewise, when the family was back in New York, Caleb spent as much time as possible away from their apartment.
Among his favorite havens, other than the streets of Manhattan themselves, were the city's movie theaters.
He at first preferred classic and then war movies, and became increasingly interested in military history.
He also wrote freelance articles on global issues.
During this period, he published his first nationally noticed broadside: a long indictment, published on the letters page of the New York Times, of Henry Kissinger’s foreign policy.
A longtime friend of John Speicher, Chace had known Carr since he was nine and became his mentor.
It has a few good scenes, but is essentially ‘roman a clef’ nonsense that every writer has to get out of his system early on.
Do yourself a favor and read ANYTHING else I’ve written (you’ll be doing me a favor, too).
Carr was also active in Hollywood in the 80’s and 90’s as a screenwriter and producer.
The book became an international bestseller and has been translated into more than 24 languages.
The book was also nominated for the 1995 Bram Stoker award.
After a vigorous auction, sale of the broadcast rights went to CBS.
Once again, however, the execution of the production was deeply disappointing to Carr, and the show was not picked up.
He was also a featured commentator in Ric Burns’ 1999 documentary New York: A Documentary History.
The sequel not only sold more copies than its predecessor, it received more critical acclaim.
This time, the killer at the center of the hunt is a female murdering infants.
The narrator for this adventure is Stevie Taggart, the street urchin Dr. Laszlo Kreizler saved from jail years earlier.
In recognition of these efforts, Random House appointed Carr editor for the Modern Library War series.
Carr is also a member of their Modern Library Board.
The book finds a world with an abundance of information too easily manipulated, thus frequently obscuring reality.
On February 4, 2002, the appearance was cancelled.
Various reasons for the halting of the engagement were put forth in the media.
Bard College had asked Carr, in 2003, to speak on the topic of Imperial America.
In 2007, he again participated in the Bard Globalization and International Affairs Program’s Speakers Series speaking on the topic of anticipating counter insurgency in Iraq.
The project was initially to be part of an anthology of new Sherlock Holmes stories by modern mystery writers.
also joined the Paramount Television and Anonymous Content project as writers.
But Carr has consistently kept up his nonfiction writing, on terrorism, especially.
Additionally, he played guitar in a band called Hell and High Water.
A staged recital of the first scene was performed with a full orchestra at the Paris Opera House in 1999.
Carr has lived the majority of his life on Manhattan’s Lower East Side, spending his summers and many weekends at his family's home in Cherry Plain, New York.
In 2000, he purchased his own property, known as Misery Mountain, in Cherry Plain; and in 2006 he moved there permanently.
He currently shares his home with his Siberian cat, Masha.
Hed PE (also known as (hed) Planet Earth and stylized as (həd) or as (Hed)pe or (Hed)PE) is an American rock band from Huntington Beach, California.
After releasing three albums on Jive Records, Hed PE left the label to record independently.
Hed PE was signed with Suburban Noize Records from 2006 until 2010.
Since 2014, the band has been signed with Pavement Music.
To date, Hed PE has released eleven studio albums, one live album and three compilation albums.
(MC Underdog), and guitarist Wes Geer, who became friends amidst the Orange County hardcore punk scene.
Gomes and Geer recruited guitarist Chizad, bassist Mawk, drummer B.C.
Vaught and DJ Product © 1969.
I had maybe 24hrs to get something done, otherwise they were gonna use some stock image from the art director at Jive.”..
Due to the label's contractual terms and the disappointing sales of the album, the band found themselves unable to repay the cash advances given to them by Jive.
So we fulfilled that dream, but it was also probably the worst thing that could have happened.
27 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.
The most negative response to the album came from critics who viewed its lyrics as misogynistic.
On October 27, 2000, Gomes was arrested for possession of marijuana while the band was performing in Waterbury, Connecticut.
He was released on a US$1,500 bond.
In 2001, Hed PE performed on the Ozzfest tour alongside bands such as Korn, Static-X, and System of a Down.
21 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and at No.
32 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.
Guitarist Jaxon joined the band in early 2004.
He is the fourth person to fill this position.
20 on the Top Independent Albums chart and at No.
The album was intended as a return to the basics of rock music, and did not rely as heavily on studio enhancement as previous releases.
12 on the Independent Albums chart, and at No.
16 on the Independent Albums chart, and at No.
It was released in three different versions; each contains a different set of bonus tracks.
In 2009, drummer Trauma joined the band.
He is the sixth person to fill this position.
Hed PE subsequently signed with Pavement Music.
Towards the end of 2013, DJ Product mysteriously left the band with no explanation and no comment from the other members.
On May 13, 2014, On the band's official Facebook page, they released the official announcement of when the band's new album Evolution will hit stores.
The album is set for release July 22, 2014.
In 2015, it was confirmed that 12-year guitarist Jaxon Benge and original bassist Mark Young had left the band.
Hed PE's music is a fusion of styles ranging from hip hop, reggae, and ska to hard rock, punk, and heavy metal.
Other elements that have been incorporated into this style include blues, funk, jazz and industrial.
Jared Gomes' vocal style ranges from melodic singing to rapping, screaming, and death growls.
Gomes, in addition to the 9/11 Truth movement, has expressed support for social liberal politicians such as Nancy Pelosi and president Barack Obama.
The band's influences include Beastie Boys, Black Sabbath, Bob Marley, Led Zeppelin, Nine Inch Nails, Notorious B.I.G.
Guitarist Jaxon has been credited for encouraging a heavier, hardcore punk-influenced musical style.
Saint Marinus (; ) was the founder of a chapel and monastery in 301.
From this initial community the state of San Marino later grew.
There he built a chapel and monastery.
Another version of the story says that he began preaching to Christian slaves at Rimini, but soon became distracted from the evil of the world.
Marinus decided to seclude himself on Mount Titano, living the life of a hermit in holy contemplation.
Marinus was canonised as a saint, and later, the State of San Marino grew up from the centre created by the monastery.
His feast day/memorial day is 3 September, commemorating the day, in 301, when he founded what became known as San Marino, which is also the state's national holiday.
He is venerated in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox faiths.
This affirmation of freedom (first and foremost fiscal franchise) from both the Empire and the Papal States, however legendary, has always been the inspiration of the tiny republic.
The earliest manuscripts mentioning Saint Marinus and his life date to the 10th century.
Another principal source of the events of Marinus's life were compiled in the Acta Sanctorum.
The Reform Party of British Columbia (Reform BC) is a populist right wing political party in British Columbia, Canada.
Their peak of support came in 1996 when they elected two members to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia.
Corporations Branch in 1983 under Reform B.C., before the creation of the Reform Party of Canada.
The party's first candidates ran in the 1991 provincial election, when four candidates stood in the 75 ridings, receiving 2,673 votes, or 0.18% of the popular vote.
to seven Members of the Legislative Assembly, four of these seven defected to Reform BC.
This was done in part to capitalize on the popularity of the Reform Party of Canada.
the right of the political spectrum.
In the May 28, 1996 election, the party nominated candidates in all of the province’s 75 ridings, and collected 146,734 votes (9.27% of the popular vote).
Two party members were elected to office, but they won no further seats in subsequent elections.
Many blamed Reform for splitting the right wing vote and helping the New Democratic Party of British Columbia under Glen Clark get re-elected.
The leader, Jack Weisgerber decided to step down as leader.
At the August 30, 1997 leadership convention in Surrey, Wilf Hanni was elected leader over John Motiuk and Adrian Wade.
Hanni, an oil industry worker, alienated both of the MLAs and drove them out of the party.
Jack Weisgerber is now a director for BC Hydro, the power utility owned by the provincial government.
The loss of the two MLAs was the effective end of the party.
Following Hanni's resignation, at the November 12–13, 1999 leadership convention, former Social Credit premier Bill Vander Zalm was acclaimed as leader of the party.
Vander Zalm attempted to orchestrate a merger of Reform with other right-wing parties, but ran into stiff opposition from a centrist old guard.
Following some controversy over paperwork submission deadlines, the Reform Party was de-registered as a BC political party in February 2001.
In the 2001 provincial election, the Reform Party nominated eight candidates, receiving a total of 3,008 votes (0.22% of the total vote).
In five ridings, Reform received over 2% of the vote, its best result being in Surrey-Green Timbers, where the party won 3.5% of the vote.
In 2004, Reform BC became involved in efforts to create a new centrist coalition.
On January 16, 2005, the Democratic Reform British Columbia (DRBC) party was created, taking much of Reform's executive with it.
Other members of the party, however, have decided to continue Reform BC.
The party nominated one candidate to contest the 2005 election: Ron Gamble won 344 votes (1.76% of the total) in North Vancouver-Lonsdale.
Under the leadership of David Charles Hawkins, BC Reform nominated four candidates in the 2009 election.
They won a total of 1,106 votes.
In Khanty–Mansia, the Khanty and Mansi languages have co-official status with Russian.
The Mansi language is one of the postulated Ugric languages of the Uralic family.
The Mansi people were formerly known as the Voguls.
Together with the Khanty people, the Mansi are politically represented by the Association to Save Yugra, an organisation founded during Perestroika of the late 1980s.
This organisation was among the first regional indigenous associations in Russia.
According to the 2010 census, there were 12,269 Mansi in Russia.
The ancestors of Mansi people populated the areas west of the Urals.
Mansi findings have been unearthed in the vicinity of Perm.
In the first millennium BC, they migrated to Western Siberia where they assimilated with the native inhabitants.
According to others they are originated from the south Ural steppe and moved into their current location about 500 AD.
The Mansi have been in contact with the Russian state at least since the 16th century when most of western Siberia was brought under Russian control by Yermak Timofeyevich.
Due to their higher exposure to Russian and Soviet control, they are generally more assimilated than their northern neighbours, the Khanty.
The Mansi are said in legends to have ridden moose (Eurasian Elk) into battle, though there is no historical evidence of this.
Davis was a founder of Young Ireland, an Irish movement whose aim was the independence of Ireland.
Davis believed that songs could have a strong emotional impact on people.
He felt that music could have a particularly strong influence on Irish people at that time.
Davis copied the melody for the chorus from the second movement of Mozart's clarinet concerto.
Famously, Winston Churchill used this phrase in an attempt to get Ireland to join forces with the British during WW2.
A nation once again’ proposing that if Ireland joined forces with Britain then a united Ireland would be the reward.
The Irish Prime Minister Eamon de Valera did not respond to Winston Churchill's telegram.
The lyrics use a simple ABABCDCD rhyme scheme, with verses of eight lines, and alternating lines of iambic tetrameter and iambic trimeter.
Davis describes how he learned of ancient fighters for freedom as a boy — the three hundred Spartans who fought at the Battle of Thermopylae.
Davis mentions his belief that only moral, religious men could set Ireland free, and his own aims to make himself worthy of such a task.
Arete was the daughter of Rhexenor.
When the Argonauts arrived at the island, Arete and her husband received them and Medea hospitably.
The Colchians arrived soon after in pursuit of Medea and demanded to take her back to face punishment for the death of her father, Aeëtes.
Medea appealed to Arete, and Arete in turn appealed to her husband to grant mercy to Medea.
Through her efforts, the two were wed and the Colchians were forced to return to their homeland without Medea.
In the Odyssey, Arete appears as a noble and active superintendent of the household of her husband.
When Odysseus arrived in Scheria, he appealed first to Arete for reception and protection, and she treated him hospitably.
Midtown Madness (also known as Midtown Madness: Chicago Edition) is a 1999 racing game developed by Angel Studios and published by Microsoft for Microsoft Windows.
The demo version was released in April 1999.
The game is set in Chicago and its objective is to win street races and obtain new cars.
Players can explore the city via one of several modes, and can determine the weather and traffic conditions for each race.
The game supports multiplayer races over a local area network or the Internet.
The game received generally positive reviews from gaming websites.
In Blitz, the player must swing through 3 checkpoints and drive to the finish line within a time limit.
The Circuit mode curtains off most of the city to resemble race tracks and pits the player against other cars.
In the Cruise mode, the player can simply explore the city at their own pace.
All of these modes except Cruise are divided into missions; completing one unlocks the next.
The heads-up display includes, alongside information about the race, a detailed map, but this display can be turned off.
Unlocking vehicles requires completing goals such as placing within the top three of any two races.
If the player has previously won a certain race mission, they can change the race's duration and the weather when replaying it.
The Checkpoint mode allows players to also set the frequency of traffic, police cars, and pedestrians.
The streets feature a number of objects into which the player can crash, including trash bins, parking meters, mailboxes, and traffic lights.
In Checkpoint, other vehicles move in accordance with traffic lights, but the player is under no obligation to obey them.
Multiplayer mode was originally supported by Microsoft's MSN Gaming Zone, but this service was retired on June 19, 2006.
It is now supported by similar services such as GameSpy Arcade and XFire, via DirectPlay.
According to project director Clinton Keith, the concept behind the game came to two Microsoft employees during an attempt to cross a crowded street in Paris.
They proposed their idea to Angel Studios, who had tried to sell Microsoft a 3D vehicle simulator.
Angel Studios was initially hesitant to accept Microsoft's offer given the magnitude of the proposed undertaking.
The development team asked Chicago residents to playtest the game to ensure that the city was recreated faithfully.
The developers obtained permission from manufacturers to use the likenesses of selected vehicles.
Microsoft received authorization from Volkswagen for the New Beetle, and Ford, for the Mustang, and the F-350 Super Duty.
The decision to make only half the cars available at the outset was intended to promote a sense of competition.
Microsoft staff asked Angel Studios employees to prevent players from hitting pedestrians.
Angel Studios (after deciding against rendering pedestrians in two dimensions) developed 3D pedestrian models that could run and jump out of the way.
A demo version was released for download on May 1, 1999; It featured three vehicles (a Mustang, a Panoz Roadster, and a bus), and all driving modes except circuit.
In December 1999, Angel Studios reported that they were considering a race designer for players, but ultimately this feature was not added.
The finished game was released on May 27, 1999.
GameSpot approved of the variety in third-person, first-person dashboard, and widescreen driving views.
However, it complained that cars not controlled by the player were lacking in detail.
GameSpot called the game's sounds exceptional, praising its variety of car noises such as the back-up beeper for the bus.
A drill instructor is a non-commissioned officer in the armed forces or police forces with specific duties that vary by country.
For example, in the United States armed forces, they are assigned the duty of training new recruits entering the military.
Drill instructors within the U.S. armed forces have different titles in each branch of service.
Within the USN, recruits must refer to their RDCs by their proper ranks.
In the Australian Army, the staff responsible for training recruits are known as Recruit Instructors.
They teach recruits discipline, fieldcraft, marksmanship, service knowledge and drill.
Each recruit platoon is commanded by Recruit Instructors usually consisting of a Lieutenant, a Sergeant and up to four instructors of the Corporal or Bombardier rank.
Members from all Corps in the Army are eligible to become Recruit Instructors, including females.
Experience as a Recruit Instructor is often a prerequisite to senior non-commissioned appointments in the military.
In the Australian Federal Police, Drill Instructors are trained and accredited by the Recognition and Ceremonial team.
Drill Instructors are also issued with a black coloured Hellweg brand leather basket weave Sam Browne belt and strap.
The Australian Federal Police College at Barton has a non-commissioned officer of sergeant rank holding the position of College Sergeant.
The College Sergeant carries a black pace stick as a badge of office at ceremonial functions and a swagger stick during normal duties.
The New South Wales Police Force has a Drill Sergeant and a Drill Constable attached to the NSW Police College at Goulburn.
Drill staff are responsible for training recruits in drill.
These personnel wear a blue cord to signify being a protocol officer.
The Senior Protocol officer is responsible for dress, bearing and discipline and also is the guardian of NSWPF history, customs, traditions and symbols at the NSW Police College.
The Senior Protocol Officer carries a black pace stick with silver fittings and wears a black coloured Hellweg Brand Sam Browne belt with strap as a badge of office.
The Western Australian Police Force has a Drill Sergeant of the rank of sergeant who trains recruits in drill, discipline and other matters.
He is also the recruit training manager responsible for overseeing the recruits training, ceremonial graduations, police funerals and other events.
He meets regularly with academy executive and is responsible for removing recruits who fail parts of the course.
The sergeant carries a pace stick as a badge of office during parades.
Drill Sergeants hold the rank of Warrant Officer Class 2.
There are two Drill Sergeants per battalion (one in the HAC) and they have specific responsibilities for all duties, public or battalion (royal duties, barrack duties etc.).
They also deputise for the RSM in disciplinary matters.
The London District Drill Sergeant supports the GSM in the supervision of Trooping the Colour, the State Opening of Parliament, Beating the Retreat and any state visits.
He also has responsibility under the GSM for the definition of British Army foot and arms drill.
They can be distinguished from other WO2s by their dress.
They have the right to wear Sam Browne belts when in No.2 dress and carry swords (never drawn) on ceremonial duties.
They are the third most senior Warrant Officers within a regimental structure, after the RSM and the Regimental Quartermaster Sergeant (RQMS).
The HAC Drill Sergeant is thus the second most senior Territorial Army soldier in the regiment.
Their responsibilities include areas such as military discipline, physical fitness, and weapons training.
The title of Drill Instructor is a billet independent of rank, to be held by Non-Commissioned Officers who successfully complete the intense training program to earn that title.
The arduous nature of drill instructor duty means that such assignments are among the most prestigious carried out by enlisted personnel.
Those who become drill instructors are eligible for a variety of military awards, such as the Marine Drill Instructor Ribbon, and the Army's Drill Sergeant Identification Badge.
This is considered to be a grievous insult if done intentionally.
At Officer Candidates School (OCS), candidates are instructed by Drill Instructors who have already served a tour at one of the Recruit Depots.
The OCS Platoon sergeant is comparable to the Senior Drill Instructor in an enlisted recruit platoon.
Class Drill Instructors train officer candidates alongside Class Chief Petty Officers who have experience training Navy recruits as Recruit Division Commanders (RDCs).
In the U.S. Marine Corps, candidates for Drill Instructor school are both volunteers and designates.
The Headquarters Marine Corps Special Duty Assignment Team creates a list known as the HSST List.
This list has the names of Marines that have been slotted for the different B-Billets and Special Duty Assignments.
Once a Marine's name comes up on this list, they must either serve the duty or prove that they are unfit for the assignment.
The tour of duty is three years and demands the highest moral character and strength.
It is the job of the Drill Instructor to pass these characteristics on to the future of the Corps.
A drill instructor is directly involved in shaping the future of the United States Marine Corps.
Upon graduation, they are assigned to one of the Recruit Training Battalions.
Female Marines may now serve on both depots as Drill Instructors.
Since spring 2016, Female Drill Instructors have begun serving in limited capacity on board Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego.
This change took place in the Spring of 2016.
A Marine assigned to DI School must have at least a rank of Sergeant (E-5), or have been selected for promotion to Sergeant.
The school requires DI School students to complete every task recruits are required to do.
The school lasts approximately three months with four classes running throughout the year.
Physical training also prepares the future Drill Instructors for the Marine Corps Physical Fitness Test which consists of pull-ups, abdominal crunches, and a 3-mile timed run.
Students are led by their squad instructors in ability group runs based on speed, gradually increasing distance and speed throughout the course.
Track workouts, formation runs, and fartlek runs are also a staple of the training.
Drill and discipline are crucial parts of the Drill Instructor School curriculum.
Required knowledge is constantly taught and evaluated in the form of written exams, practical applications, and inspections.
Uniforms are inspected continually, with surprise inspections conducted randomly in addition to the scheduled inspections.
I will train them to the best of my ability.
I will develop them into smartly disciplined, physically fit, basically trained Marines, thoroughly indoctrinated in love of Corps and country.
He or she also teaches and reinforces academic knowledge to recruits.
Senior Drill Instructors hold a respected position which is distinguished by the wearing of a black highly polished (patent leather) sword belt instead of a green duty belt.
A Senior Drill Instructor is ultimately accountable for the training of the platoon and for the efficiency of his or her assistant Drill Instructors.
After completing a number of cycles, drill instructors are often assigned to Support Battalion duties outside of recruit-training platoons.
Black Shirts) [MCRD Parris Island only], and Instructional Training Company Instructors (ITC DI) [MCRD San Diego only].
Some drill instructors choose to do a second tour of duty on the drill field.
These volunteers still report to Drill Instructor School, but are referred to as course challengers, and are only required to complete a short refresher course.
While in Drill Instructor status, both male and female DIs wear a World War I campaign hat with their service and utility uniforms.
For their successful service, Marine Drill Instructors are awarded the Drill Instructor Ribbon.
At OCS, the ribbon is also given to Officer Candidate Company First Sergeants, Company Gunnery Sergeants, and Platoon Commanders.
Historically, the task of the Drill Sergeant has been intrinsic to good order and discipline and commands respect throughout the Army.
Certain aspects of the Basic Leader Course are included.
Drill Sergeant candidates are held to the highest standards while going through the school as preparation for their tours of duty.
The Drill Sergeant candidates are treated with a great deal of professionalism and not like recruits.
Drill Sergeants may be assigned to units that conduct Basic Combat Training (BCT), reception, or One-Station Unit Training (OSUT).
BCT Drill Sergeants train approximately 11 cycles during their two-year tours.
The breaks between cycles are extremely short, creating an incredibly demanding environment for Drill Sergeants.
It is not unusual for a cycle to graduate on a Thursday or Friday with new recruits arriving the following Monday or Tuesday.
Senior Drill Sergeants are the most senior NCO in a given training platoon, and are ultimately responsible for Soldiers within or under their authority.
The only NCO more senior to these individuals at the company level is the company's First Sergeant, the senior enlisted leader and advisor to the company commander.
Successful completion of Drill Sergeant duty greatly enhances opportunities for promotion.
Many of the U.S. Army's most senior noncommissioned officers are former Drill Sergeants.
Past Drill Sergeants enjoyed much autonomy and latitude with which to train recruits and were reputed hands-on disciplinarians.
The United States Drill Sergeant Academy is located in Fort Jackson, South Carolina.
This is where all Drill Sergeants go to complete their drill sergeant training.
The Academy is led by the Commandant and Deputy Commandant of the Drill Sergeant Academy.
The instructors, known as Drill Sergeant Leaders (DSL's) are previously trained, and experienced Drill Sergeants.
DSL's are selected very carefully by a panel of current senior Drill Sergeant Leaders, along with the leadership from the Academy.
DSL's are held to the same high Army standards that new incoming Drill Sergeants are assessed on and must remain at those standards while instructing at the Academy.
RDC School students typically spend thirteen weeks learning about the duties they will perform as RDCs, including drill and ceremony, classroom instruction, and uniform and compartment maintenance.
They undergo routine uniform inspections, where RDC school staff (experienced RDCs) meticulously check for any deficiencies in a student's uniform.
In addition, RDC School students spend three days a week undergoing physical training.
At the end of thirteen weeks, they receive their red ropes and badges which set them apart as RDCs.
RDC duty is considered a highly prestigious one as it is associated with higher levels of accession into the higher petty officer rates, including Chief Petty Officer.
RDC duty also allows Sailors an opportunity to earn the Master Training Specialist designator.
At the end of the three-year tour, eligible RDCs receive the Recruit Training Service Ribbon, along with a choice of coast for their next duty stations.
at the Officer Development School (ODS).
Air Force MTIs are non-commissioned officers ranging from Staff Sergeant (E-5) through Master Sergeant (E-7).
They are trained at the Military Training Instructor School at Lackland AFB in San Antonio, Texas.
MTIs are commonly identified by the AF blue campaign hat.
Their usual duty uniform is the Airman Battle Uniform (ABU), with Blues uniforms worn during certain drill practices, and the graduation ceremony.
In the case of ABUs, sage green boots are worn per Dress and Appearance regulations.
After completion of their MTI schooling, they are awarded the time-honored campaign hat.
Upon receiving their certification as an instructor, they receive the Air Education and Training Command Instructor badge for wear on the right side of the blues uniform.
The badge is not authorized for wear on the ABU.
The MTI ribbon was awarded for completion of Instructor training until 4 September 2014.
After this time, graduates will be awarded the Air Force Special Duty Ribbon, newly created and authorized on 1 Oct 2014.
At the conclusion of a tour, some MTIs are offered the chance to work in essential support training roles in the basic training course.
These master military training instructors often evaluate the trainees and MTI ranks during parades and retreat ceremonies.
Unlike the Army, the Air Force uses a different specialist to continue military training during advanced individual or technical training.
Military training leaders (MTLs) wear a blue aiguillette on the left shoulder and act in the same capacity as Army drill sergeants during technical training.
At some technical training centers a black aiguillette is worn by members of student honor guards or drill teams.
In the U.S. Coast Guard, Company Commanders are usually E-5 to E-8 and are special duty volunteers.
Candidates attend Company Commander School in Cape May, New Jersey, which is collocated with recruit basic training.
Upon completion, candidates then go in front of a board for final approval.
Upon becoming a Company Commander (CC), the Coast Guardsman earns the right to wear the Company Commander Badge.
Coast Guard recruit companies average two or three CCs per, with the newer CCs serving as Assistants to the more experienced Lead CC.
Later in the week, CCs begin teaching the cadets lessons on leadership.
The experience provides third class cadets with invaluable experience they will need in training the new incoming fourth class cadets during Swab Summer.
In many military services, a Drill Instructors' creed has been created to succinctly state the beliefs that a Drill Instructor should follow.
Drill instructors have a reputation as unforgiving taskmasters and they are often portrayed as such in popular culture.
These productions feature real-life Drill Instructors from law enforcement agencies around the world.
Michael J. Sandel (; born 1953) is an American political philosopher.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2002.
Sandel was born in Minneapolis to a Jewish family, which moved to Los Angeles when he was thirteen.
He was president of his senior class at Palisades High School (1971) and graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Brandeis University with a bachelor's degree in politics (1975).
He received his doctorate from Balliol College, Oxford (1981), as a Rhodes Scholar, where he studied under philosopher Charles Taylor.
Sandel's view is that we are by nature encumbered to an extent that makes it impossible even in the hypothetical to have such a veil.
Some examples of such ties are those with our families, which we do not make by conscious choice but are born with, already attached.
Because they are not consciously acquired, it is impossible to separate oneself from such ties.
Sandel believes that only a less-restrictive, looser version of the veil of ignorance should be postulated.
Sandel joined the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University in 1981.
He has taught the Justice course at Harvard University for two decades.
More than 15,000 students have taken the course, making it one of the most highly attended in Harvard's history.
The fall 2007 class was the largest ever at Harvard, with a total of 1,115 students.
The fall 2005 course was recorded, and is offered online for students through the Harvard Extension School.
Episodes are available on the Justice with Michael Sandel website.
The BBC broadcast eight 30-minute segments from the series on BBC Four starting on 25 January 2011.
These followed a format similar to the Justice lectures, this time recorded in front of an audience at the London School of Economics.
Sandel is currently teaching his Justice course on edX.
The lectures were delivered in London on May 18, Oxford on May 21, Newcastle on May 26, and Washington, DC, in early June, 2009.
Sandel served on the George W. Bush administration's President's Council on Bioethics.
In 2009, Sandel criticized Sveriges Riksbank-Prize-winning economist Gary Becker's market immigration proposal.
This proposed solution entailed imposing refugee quotas on nations according to their wealth and then allowing countries to pay other, poorer countries to take refugees allotted under their quota.
The Dodge Daytona is an automobile which was produced by the Chrysler Corporation under their Dodge division from 1984 to 1993.
It was a front-wheel drive hatchback based on the Chrysler G platform, which was derived from the Chrysler K platform.
The Chrysler Laser was an upscale rebadged version of the Daytona.
The Daytona was restyled for 1987, and again for 1992.
It replaced the Mitsubishi Galant-based Challenger, and slotted between the Charger and the Conquest.
The Daytona was replaced by the 1995 Dodge Avenger, which was built by Mitsubishi Motors.
The Daytona derives its name mainly from the Dodge Charger Daytona, which itself was named after the Daytona 500 race in Daytona Beach, Florida.
The Daytona originally used the 2.2 L Chrysler K engine in normally aspirated (93 hp) or turbocharged (142 hp) form.
The 100 hp 2.5 L K engine was added for 1986.
In 1985, the 2.2 L Turbo I engine's horsepower was increased to .
The 1984 Daytona was available in three trim lines: standard, Turbo and Turbo Z.
Both the Daytona and Chrysler Laser were available with the Chrysler electronic voice alert system through 1987.
The Chrysler Laser was billed as the Chrysler brand's first sports car.
The Laser was a virtual clone of the Dodge Daytona, but came only in the upscale trim version.
It was produced from 1984 to 1986.
The Laser was sleek, low-slung, and aerodynamic, with a drag coefficient of .35.
The car had a large rear hatchback, with a rear deck-lid spoiler.
The 1984 Laser was available in two trim lines: standard and XE.
In mid-1985, the XT trim was added as the top-of-the-line version.
The standard, XE and XT trim lines would continue until the Laser’s demise in mid-1986.
The turbo version of the Laser could be recognized by its use of black hood louvers.
The 2.2 L Turbo I engine was available as standard equipment in the XE and XT trim lines and optional on the standard model.
The Laser was replaced by the Mitsubishi built Chrysler Conquest, a rear-wheel drive vehicle which competed directly against the Toyota Celica Supra.
The rebranded Laser shared its body and chassis with the Eagle Talon and Mitsubishi Eclipse.
In 1987, the Chrysler LeBaron coupe was restyled as a more proper sports car, removing Chrysler's need for the Laser.
The Laser was specified to have an estimated city/ highway fuel mileage.
Chrysler offered a five-year or warranty, or a protection plan with outer body rust-through protection, based on United States Automobile Club tests.
Mark Cross leather seats and a six-way power option were available as options.
The Daytona debuted with a 142 hp Turbo I motor.
Many Turbo Z models were produced and were more luxurious than other years due to their use of Mark Cross leather, light up speakers, and rear amplifier switches.
These options were dropped after 1984.
Changes were minimal for the Daytona's second year of production.
The Turbo Z model was no longer listed as a package but was now a model in its own right.
The wraparound spoiler, formerly exclusive to the Turbo Z model, was now offered on all three models.
But the biggest change was under the hood: the 2.2 Turbo was given four more hp to 146 hp (109 kW), and a new shift linkage was added.
All wheels now had five lug nuts (instead of four).
There were several changes for the 1986 Daytona.
Engine changes were also made, including a new 2.5 L 100 hp (75 kW) four-cylinder engine for the base model.
A new T-roof package was added to the option list, and 5,984 Daytona owners chose this option.
The biggest addition was the C/S (Carroll Shelby) suspension package, available only as an option on the Turbo Z.
This consisted of front and rear anti-sway bars, performance tuned struts, and 225/50VR15 Goodyear Eagle Gatorback tires.
This package would foreshadow the Daytona Shelby of 1987 and beyond.
Some 7,704 owners added this handling package to their Daytonas.
Total production this year was 44,366.
For 1987, the Daytona was restyled externally, and featured pop-up headlights.
The Shelby Z also featured numerous suspension upgrades, including a larger diameter front sway bar and disc brakes on all four wheels.
In 1988, the C/S package was revived.
However, this time the C/S was only available on the base model Daytona.
In order to reduce weight and produce a lighter Daytona, the C/S came without the ground effects and other features that were on the Shelby.
The AGB model C/S had a Turbo I 2.2 L engine, which was available with either an automatic or manual transmission.
Following the Chrysler takeover of Lamborghini, product programs general manager Jack Stavana introduced a program to fit a Lamborghini Jalpa V8 into a Daytona.
The 2.2 L Turbo I was replaced with the 2.5 L Turbo I, rated at 150 hp and 180 ft. lbs.
Also introduced in 1989 was the AGS C/S Competition model, which was featured along with the regular AGB model.
This new C/S model featured an intercooled 2.2 L Turbo II engine, along with many other features that were also on the Shelby.
However, this model was only available with a manual transmission.
The AGS C/S package would remain in availability until 1991.
The AGB C/S Performance model had the 2.5 L non-intercooled Turbo I engine available with five-speed manual or three-speed automatic.
A driver's side airbag was standard.
For 1990, all Daytonas received an interior restyling, featuring a modernized cockpit-style wraparound dashboard.
Also for 1990, a 3.0 L SOHC Mitsubishi V6 was made available.
Although sporting a lesser power output of 152 hp, this engine offered 210 ft. lbs.
of torque, exceeding that of the Turbo II.
Visually, IROC models differed from lesser models, having a ground effects kit and alloy wheels, among other differences.
The IROC decals where added in halfway through 1991 even though all Shelby Daytonas from 1991 were considered to be IROCs.
For the 1992 model year, production was moved from the St. Louis, Missouri plant to the Sterling Heights, Michigan plant.
The Daytona also received a thorough facelift, which replaced the pop-up headlights with flush-mounted rounded ones and added a new grille and rear fascia.
Window surround moldings on the doors were also new, and rounder than the sharp angles of the moldings on 1984 to 1991 models.
While the 3.0 L V6 became an option on lower end models, it was the standard engine on IROC models.
These were the last production vehicles produced by Chrysler to bear the Shelby name was in 1991 when replaced with Iroc .
Production of the Daytona ended in February 1993 without an immediate replacement.
The 1995 Dodge Avenger eventually took the Daytona's place.
Chia Pets are American styled terracotta figurines used to sprout chia, where the chia sprouts grow within a couple of weeks to resemble the animal's fur or hair.
A trademark registration was filed on Monday, October 17, 1977.
Pedott first learned about Chia Pets when he attended a housewares show in Chicago in 1977.
Chia Pets achieved popularity in the 1980s following the 1982 release of a ram, the first widely marketed Chia Pet.
This catchphrase originated at an agency brainstorming meeting, where one of the individuals present pretended to stutter the product name.
As of 2007, approximately 500,000 Chia Pets were sold annually, and they are sold only during the holiday season.
Originally made in Mexico, Chia Pets are now produced in China.
A range of generic animals has been produced, including a turtle, pig, puppy, kitten, frog, and hippopotamus.
Cartoon characters have also been licensed, including Garfield, Scooby-Doo, Looney Tunes, Shrek, The Simpsons, and SpongeBob.
Additionally, there are Chia Pets depicting real people, including Barack Obama and Bob Ross.
Joseph Enterprises sells replacement seeds for Chia products and also sells chia seeds in bulk as a nutritional supplement.
All include seeds for three plantings and drip tray.
Watch-Me-Grow Chia Cards discontinued with wave 8.
A trademark registration was filed for Chia Pet Cuddlies on June 29, 2006.
The Chia Pet Cuddlies were only available during the anniversary period.
The Chia Head trademark registration was filed on Wednesday, June 7, 1995.
All include seeds for three plantings and drip tray.
Include Watch-Me-Grow Chia Card as of wave 7.
Watch-Me-Grow Chia Cards discontinued as of wave 8.
Introduced in Wave 17, Chia Emoji are Chia Heads constructed of glossy yellow spheres with painted emoticons on them.
The chia seeds are planted in the same manner as other Chia Heads.
All include seeds for three plantings and drip tray.
Looney Tunes planters included Watch-Me-Grow Chia Card until cards were discontinued with wave 8.
Called Licensed Chia originally, then Famous Chia as of wave 10 until 2011.
Retitled Licensed Chia Pet as of wave 14.
Most Licensed Chia Pets are sculpted as a Chia Head type of planter, with exceptions noted below.
Chia Zombies were released prior to Wave 16 (2014) and are intended as Halloween decor.
All include seeds for three plantings and drip tray.
The presidents and 2012 candidates are sculpted as heads, atop a base that is thicker than normal for a Chia Head planter.
The Statue of Liberty is sculpted as a bust, and depicts the uplifted right arm holding the torch.
The bases of each are printed with black lettering.
The line began as Chia: Proud to be American in 2009, and was rebranded Chia: Freedom of Choice in 2012.
Shortly after the release of the Chia Obama, Walgreens pulled the product saying it does not fit their image.
All include various things, so each is given a complete listing.
The Chia Chef's Garden is another step in the direction of the Chia Herb Gardens, in this case designed to grow vegetables indoors.
All include Chia Growing Mix, Cat Grass seeds (a mix of sweet oat and wheat grass) for three plantings, and a plastic saucer.
The purpose of the Chia Cat Grass Planter is to give something tasty and nutritious for cats to eat, rather than one's Chia Pets.
At various times, promotional items were available, packaged with some Chia Collectibles, rather than being available individually.
Available from 2000 to 2001, with most Chia products (except for the Terra Cotta Herb Garden).
Available packaged with all Chia Pets, the two remaining Chia Heads, and the Chia Tree during wave 11 in 2006 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Chia Pet.
In 2007, pack-ins were available with the same items as the previous year, but were expanded.
Each packaged Chia Pet, Chia Head, or Chia Tree displayed a decal indicating which of the three pack-ins would be found inside.
The Mini Chia Cuddly was available with the regular Chia Pets in 2007 and 2008.
In 2008, the pack-ins included only the previously available Mini Chia Cuddly and a new deck of Chia Playing Cards.
The cards were of the standard four-suit playing card variety, and had pictures of various Chia Pets in the center of each card.
The Engine Alliance (EA) is an American aircraft engine manufacturer based in East Hartford, Connecticut.
The company is a 50/50 joint venture between GE Aviation, a subsidiary of General Electric, and Pratt & Whitney, a subsidiary of United Technologies.
Engine Alliance was established in August 1996 to develop, manufacture, sell, and support a family of aircraft engines for new high-capacity, long-range aircraft.
The main application for such an engine, the GP7100, was originally for the Boeing 747-500/600X projects, before these were cancelled due to lack of demand from airlines.
Instead, the GP7000 has been re-optimized for use on the Airbus A380 superjumbo.
In that market it competed with the Rolls-Royce Trent 900, the launch engine for the aircraft.
The two EA variants are the GP7270 and the GP7277.
On September 30, 2017, an Engine Alliance GP7270 engine suffered from an uncontained failure during the passenger flight of Air France Flight 66.
The Kelley School of Business (KSB) is an undergraduate and graduate business school at Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana and Indianapolis, Indiana, United States.
As of 2017, approximately 7,500 full-time undergraduate and graduate students are enrolled on its Bloomington campus, as well as 1,740 students at the Indianapolis campus.
Numerous publications have ranked Kelley as one of the top business schools in the nation.
Kelley, chairman of the Steak n Shake Company, who gave a donation of $23 million.
Although they had been holding classes in Indianapolis since 1961, it wasn't until the Fall of 1974 that the Kelley School of Business officially expanded to Indianapolis.
It resides in the Business/Spea building on the IUPUI campus.
Featuring elegant limestone and oak architecture, the building provides students and faculty with every imaginable technological advantage and connects with the undergraduate facilities via a two-story limestone walkway.
In 2003, the Kelley School partnered with the Scotts Miracle-Gro Company to launch Bloomington Brands, a unique brand management work-study program for both undergraduates and MBA students.
Participating students manage the Osmocote Plant Food brand under contract from Scotts.
Bob Stohler, a former Scotts executive, instructs and oversees the students.
Brands students work closely with multiple business functions at Scotts.
In the Summer of 2005 interim Dean Dan Smith was appointed to be the new dean of the school, replacing Dean Dan Dalton who stepped down in 2004.
The $60 million expansion and renovation of Hodge Hall broke ground in May 2012 and opened in the fall of 2014.
The Eli Lilly Foundation donated a substantial amount as well.
On May 9, 2013, interim Dean Idalene Kesner was announced as the new dean of the school.
Dean Kesner is the first woman to serve as dean of the Kelley School of Business.
The Kelley School of Business undergraduate program has been ranked top 15 in the nation for over fifteen years and top 10 in the last six, across various publications.
In its most recent ranking, Bloomberg Businessweek ranked the Kelley School of Business 1st among public business schools.
Overall, it was ranked the 4th in the nation for its undergraduate B.S.
in Business out of more than 100 of the top business schools in America.
In 2015, Kelley was also ranked 4th.
Kelley is also ranked 2nd in academic excellence.
In 2017, Poets & Quants ranks Kelley 6th in the nation, and 2nd in terms of employment.
It lists an acceptance rate of around 37% and an average ACT and SAT of 31 and 1441 respectively.
In a 2016 survey of over 1,000 recruiters by Bloomberg Businessweek, the undergraduate school was ranked 4th in the nation, 1st among public universities.
1 as the school ‘Most Recommended by Alumni’ and ‘Best Career Advising” by Poets and Quants.
As of late 2017, 10 business concentrations have been ranked in the Top 20.
The undergraduate Entrepreneurship & Corporate Innovation major has been ranked 1st among public universities for the last 9 consecutive years.
In 2017, The Economist ranked the Kelley Master of Business Administration (MBA) program #22 in the world (17th in the U.S.).
Poets & Quants ranked Kelley's MBA program 5th in the nation in producing Fortune 500 CEOs.
US News & World Report ranks the Kelley MBA 22nd in the nation, 7th among public business schools.
The 2017 U.S. News & World Report ranks Kelley's Online Graduate Business Program #1 in the nation, and the online MBA #3.
The school's doctoral program has contributed to overall teaching and research by sending more than 1,000 doctoral graduates to key positions in industry and academe.
The Graduate Entrepreneurship concentration has been ranked 1st for 3 consecutive years.
In the 2010 QS Global 200 Business Schools Report the school was indexed as the 24th best business school in North America.
Fortune Small Business magazine listed Kelley’s MBA and undergraduate programs in entrepreneurship #1 among all public universities in the nation in 2009.
A 2017 report by Crist|Kolder Associates listed Indiana University 5th in producing current Fortune 500 CEOs and 1st in producing Fortune 500 CFOs among public institutions.
The Kelley School of Business is among the elite 25 percent of business programs internationally accredited by the AACSB International — The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business.
Kelley is also one of only 180 institutions accredited by the AACSB in Accounting.
The Godfrey Center has of classroom and office space for use by graduate students, corporate recruiters, executive visitors and administrators.
The Kelley School renamed its Graduate and Executive Education Center in honor of William J. Godfrey, an alumnus and successful businessman who has bequeathed land valued at $25 million.
The building features classrooms and other facilities that maximize student-faculty interaction in a collaborative setting.
The most wired building on the Bloomington campus, it features both direct and wireless connectivity that will help students both inside and outside the classroom.
Nintendo Selects (formerly Player's Choice) is a marketing label used by Nintendo to promote video games on current Nintendo game consoles that have sold well.
, recommended retail prices are £19.99 in the United Kingdom, USD$19.99 in the United States, CDN$19.99 in Canada, A$49.95 in Australia and €29.99 throughout the Eurozone.
On the GameCube and Game Boy Advance, games are marked in a yellow box on the top of the case.
The Player's Choice line was introduced for GameCube titles in January 2003.
The Player's Choice label was renamed Nintendo Selects on May 15, 2011.
These launches coincided with the Wii Mini launch, on March 22, 2013.
On September 28, 2015, Nintendo of Europe announced a Nintendo Selects range of games for the Nintendo 3DS.
The label was then expanded to the Wii U alongside select Wii and Nintendo 3DS titles in Canada, released on March 11, 2016, priced at CA$29.99.
On March 10, 2016, a range of Nintendo Selects were announced for release on April 15, 2016 in Europe.
Due to the use of a more expensive cartridge-based format, all N64 Player's Choice titles retailed for $39.95 in the United States and $49.99 in Canada.
The Engine Alliance GP7000 is a turbofan jet engine manufactured by Engine Alliance, a joint venture between General Electric and Pratt & Whitney.
It is one of the powerplant options available for the Airbus A380, along with the Rolls-Royce Trent 900.
Originally intended to power Boeing Commercial Airplanes' cancelled 747-500X/-600X, the engine has since been pushed for Airbus' A380-800 superjumbo.
It is built around an 0.72 scale of the GE90-110B/115B core and contains a Pratt & Whitney fan and low-pressure system design.
The competing Rolls-Royce Trent 900 was named as the lead engine for the then-named A3XX in 1996 and was initially selected by almost all A380 customers.
However the GE/PW engine increased its share of the A380 engine market to the point where as of September 2007 it will power 47% of the super-jumbo fleet.
This disparity in sales was resolved in a single transaction, with Emirates' order of 55 GP7000-powered A380-800s, comprising over one quarter of A380 sales (as of September 2007).
Emirates has traditionally been a Rolls-Royce customer.
A380 aircraft powered by the GP7000s will have A380-86X model numbers as 6 is the code for Engine Alliance engines.
The engine powers an estimated 60% of Airbus A380 in service as reported in 2017.
The American Federal Aviation Administration certified the engine for commercial operation on January 4, 2006.
The engine was ground run for the first time on an A380 on August 14, 2006, in Toulouse.
On August 25, 2006, the same aircraft, A380-861 test aircraft (MSN 009), made the first flight of an Engine Alliance powered A380.
The flight began and ended at Toulouse and lasted about four hours.
Tests were performed on the engines' flight envelope, cruise speed, and handling.
A day earlier, the same aircraft performed rejected takeoff tests on the engines.
The Engine Alliance offered the GP7200 for the Airbus A380 passenger and freighter configurations.
The GP7270 is rated at of thrust whilst the GP7277 is rated at .
In mid-2011 an upgrade was announced which will lead to a cut in weight for each engine by .
The new components come from Volvo Aero.
MTU Aero Engines is a major partner of the programme, with 22.5% share.
The German company produces the high-pressure turbine, the low-pressure turbine and the turbine center frame.
Safran with 17.5% designs and produces the low-pressure compressor.
MDS Aero Support Corporation, a Canadian company, is working hand in hand with MTU to develop next generation test beds.
MDS in joint cooperation is building the facility to test the next version of this engine in France.
The aircraft was flying from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport to Los Angeles International Airport.
The aircraft was safely diverted to CFB Goose Bay, Canada.
In mathematics, the plus construction is a method for simplifying the fundamental group of a space without changing its homology and cohomology groups.
It was introduced by , and was used by Daniel Quillen to define algebraic K-theory.
This operation generally changes the homology of the space, but these changes can be reversed by the addition of three-cells.
The most common application of the plus construction is in algebraic K-theory.
If formula_3 is a unital ring, we denote by formula_4 the group of invertible formula_5-by-formula_5 matrices with elements in formula_3.
formula_4 embeds in formula_9 by attaching a formula_10 along the diagonal and formula_11s elsewhere.
The direct limit of these groups via these maps is denoted formula_12 and its classifying space is denoted formula_13.
The plus construction may then be applied to the perfect normal subgroup formula_14 of formula_15, generated by matrices which only differ from the identity matrix in one off-diagonal entry.
Genital piercing is a form of body piercing that involves piercing a part of the genitalia, thus creating a suitable place for wearing different types of jewellery.
Genital piercings can be done in men or women, with various forms of piercings available.
The main motive for both genders is beautification and individualization; in addition, some piercings enhance sexual pleasure by increasing stimulation.
Genital piercings can be found in many tribal societies, in particular in South and East Asia, where it has been part of traditional practice since ancient times.
The traditional heritage place of genital piercings is assumed to be South East Asia, with traditional piercings being found in tribes ranging from India to Borneo.
Piercings of the genitals have a long tradition, with sources mentioning the Apadravya, a male genital piercing, as early as in the Kama Sutra (second century).
The ampallang, a similar piercing (which passes horizontally through the glans instead of vertically), is found in different tribes throughout Sarawak and Sabah on the island of Borneo.
Genital piercings became first introduced in western countries by ethnographic report, done by explorers such as in the 19th century.
However, the popularity diminished again, with genital piercings becoming rather uncommon in the western world until the second half of the 20th century.
With the advent of Piercing Fans International Quarterly in 1977, information about genital piercings became available to a wider community.
Genital piercings were later sported by the modern primitives movement that developed during the 1980s in the San Francisco Bay Area.
Still, only until the 21st century, genital piercing was confined to a body modification subculture.
Genital piercings nowadays have a growing demand, especially in a young adult, college-aged population.
Like body piercings at large, genital piercings are often done for aesthetic reasons and as an expression of personal style.
In addition, some (but not all) types of genital piercing increase sensitivity and provide additional stimulation during sexual intercourse or stimulation.
Motivation can be restricted purely to aesthetic taste.
Like all other types of body piercing, genital piercings are decorative, appealing to the people wearing them.
These traditional meanings of modifying the body were revived in contemporary western society by the Modern primitive.
Inspired by ethnographic accounts of tribal practices, this subculture adopted genital piercings as a matter individuation and spirituality.
For most people that seek genital piercings nowaday, a sense of uniqueness and non-conformism prevails.
Additionally, genital piercings can enhance sexual pleasure during masturbation, foreplay and intercourse.
Due to genital physiology, women seem to gain more sexual pleasure from both, their own as well as her partner's genital piercings.
This effect is in particular reported for piercings passing through the glans penis: the ampallang and apadravya piercing.
Paolo Mantegazza stated, ″The Dayak women have a right to insist upon the ampallang and if the man does not consent they may seek separation.
For men, piercings that stimulate the sensitive urethra, either during masturbation or sexual intercourse, increase sensation.
Female genital piercings that are reported to enhance pleasure are the piercings that pass through or close to the clitoris, i.e.
the clitoris piercing and the clitoral hood piercing.
In an empirical study at the University of South Alabama, the authors reported a positive relationship between vertical clitoral hood piercings and desire, frequency of intercourse and sexual arousal.
However, this might depend on many factors such as placement jewelry and the individual.
The triangle piercing is known to be quite pleasurable by providing stimulation of the underside of the clitoral glans, an area that is usually not stimulated at all.
Comparable to other piercings, improper hygiene during the piercings process carries the risk of transmitting blood borne diseases and during the healing process it might lead to infection.
Some physicians believe that male genital piercings increase the risk of STD transmission by making safer sex barriers (condoms) less effective.
Most professional piercers and body art enthusiasts believe these risks are over-stated or non existent.
There is no conclusive evidence that wearers of genital piercings are more likely to contract sexually transmitted infections.
The time to fully heal a genital piercing varies tremendously, depending on piercing site and individual characteristics: it can range from a week up to six months.
Until fully healed, preparations should be made against possible causes of infection, such as proper cleaning on a daily basis.
In many European countries, minors are required to bring a signed consent form from or to be escorted by a legal guardian.
Even in countries that have no laws regulating genital piercing in minors, many piercers refrain from doing them (since physiological development is not completed in minors).
In the United States, it is prohibited to pierce the genitals of persons younger than 18 years.
Possible piercing sites on the male genitalia include the glans, the skin of the penis shaft, the scrotum or the perineum.
Piercings through the glans of the penis include the ampallang, which passes horizontally, and the apadravya, that passes vertically through the glans.
The dydoe pierces through the coronal rim of the glans.
With the exception of the dydoe, all these piercings traditionally pass through the urethra.
This is preferred because healing time and incidence of infection are reduced by the flow of sterile urine.
These piercings provide increased stimulation during intercourse to the male (who is carrying the piercing) as well as to the partner.
Piercings through the head, or the glans, are the genital piercings with the best-documented historical evidence.
Foreskin piercing passes through the penile prepuce on the dorsal, ventral or lateral side.
It is required that the male isn't circumcised.
The frenum piercing passes through the penile frenum, a small skin bridge that connects the glans with the shaft skin.
This anatomical part is also often missing in circumcised men.
The hafada piercing is situated on the skin of the scrotum.
The Jacob's Ladder is a ladder from frenum to scrotum.
The guiche piercing is a body piercing on the perineum.
These piercings play a lesser role in adding stimulation and more or less fulfill only a decorative purpose.
In female individuals as well, various anatomical parts can be suitable for piercings.
These include the mons pubis, the clitoral hood, the (inner and outer) labia and the vulval vestibule (which is the area surrounding the vaginal opening).
The glans of the clitoris itself can be pierced.
Since this anatomical part is too small in many cases, this piercing is not very common.
In contrast, the clitoral hood piercing is the most common genital piercing for female bodied individuals.
It can be applied horizontally and vertically.
The deep hood piercing is a variation of the clitoral hood piercing that pass deeper through the clitoral hood.
The Isabella piercing passes vertically through the clitoral shaft and is rather complicated to pierce.
The Labia piercing can be applied at the labia majora or the labia minora.
The Triangle piercing is located at the ventral end of the labia minora, at the point of transition between labia and clitoral hood.
It runs horizontally, partly under the clitoral shaft.
Through the dorsal rim of the vulval vestibule passes the Fourchette piercing.
A less common version of the Fourchette is the Suitcase piercing, which can be considered as a deep Fourchette (it enters on the perineum).
Also rather uncommon is the Princess Albertina piercing, the female version of the Prince Albert piercing, that passes through the ventral (lower) wall of the urethra.
The Christina piercing is a surface piercing, situated on the upper part of the mons pubis where the outer labia meet.
It is similar to the Nefertiti piercing, that can be seen as a combination between vertical clitoral hood piercing and Christina piercing.
These include the pubic piercing, which is situated above the penis in men and on the mons pubic in women (comparable to the Christina piercing, but horizontally).
The guiche piercing passes horizontally through the perineum while the anal piercing passes through the anus.
The term from Homeric times onwards is not gender specific.
Homer applies the term of both the Greek and Trojan heroes as well as major female figures, such as Penelope, the wife of the Greek hero Odysseus.
In the Homeric poems, Arete is frequently associated with bravery, but more often with effectiveness.
The person of Arete is of the highest effectiveness; they use all their faculties—strength, bravery, and wit—to achieve real results.
In the Homeric world, then, Arete involves all of the abilities and potentialities available to humans.
The highest human potential is knowledge and all other human abilities are derived from this central capacity.
The Ancient Greeks applied the term to anything: for example, the excellence of a chimney, the excellence of a bull for breeding, and the excellence of a man.
This way of thinking comes first from Plato, where it can be seen in the Allegory of the Cave.
It was commonly believed that the mind, body, and soul each had to be developed and prepared for a man to live a life of arete.
This led to the thought that athletics had to be present in order to obtain arete.
In regards to the Iliad the way Homer describes Achilles is an example of Arete (187).
Arete is associated with the goodness and prowess of a warrior (187).
This means Arete functions as an external phenomenon depending on outside reception and acknowledgement for its instantiation (188).
Arete was occasionally personified as a goddess, the sister of Homonoia (not to be confused with Harmonia), and the daughter of the goddess of justice, Praxidike.
As with many minor Greek deities, there is little or no real mythical background to Arete, who is used at most as a personification of virtue.
The only story involving Arete was originally told in the 5th century BC by the sophist Prodicus, and concerns the early life of the hero Heracles.
The story has become known as Hercules at the crossroads.
Heracles chose to follow the path of Arete.
This story was later used by Christian writers, such as Methodius of Olympus, Justin Martyr, Clement of Alexandria, and Basil of Caesarea.
Arete is a significant part of the paideia of ancient Greeks: the training of the boy to manhood.
The MISL was founded by businessmen Ed Tepper and Earl Foreman in October 1977.
The league fielded six teams for its inaugural 1978–79 season.
The Houston Summit (1978–80)/Baltimore Blast (1980–92) franchise was the only one to compete for the entire 14 seasons of the MISL's existence.
The next longest-lived franchise, and the longest in a single city, were the 13 seasons of the Wichita Wings team, which missed only the inaugural 1978–79 season.
The third longest-lived franchise was the 12 seasons of the Detroit Lightning (1979–80)/San Francisco Fog (1980–81)/Kansas City Comets (1981–91) franchise, which missed only the first and last seasons.
The New York Arrows won the MISL's first four championships, then folded after the league's sixth season.
Despite ongoing financial hardships, the MISL was a huge success.
The league averaged 7,644 fans per game over its 14 regular seasons, and averaged 9,049 fans per game over its 14 playoff runs.
The league changed its name to the Major Soccer League (MSL) in 1990, and then folded in 1992.
That inspiration gave birth to the concept now known as arena football (also indoor football) and the AFL was born six years later.
Foster credits the MISL for the inspiration.
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Three North American Soccer League (NASL) teams temporarily joined the MISL for the 1982–83 season, as the NASL did not play indoors for that season.
As the NASL was folding in 1985 four of its former teams (Chicago, Minnesota, New York and San Diego) joined the MISL in late 1984.
The MISL, however, considered the Stars a new franchise and, thus, team records did not transfer to Tacoma.
In June 1987, the MISL granted a conditional franchise to owner Sidney Shlenker, to commence play in the 1988–89 season.
The Pass Master award was given out to the player with the most assists during the regular season.
Auscultation is performed for the purposes of examining the circulatory and respiratory systems (heart and breath sounds), as well as the alimentary canal.
The term was introduced by René Laennec.
The act of listening to body sounds for diagnostic purposes has its origin further back in history, possibly as early as Ancient Egypt.
Auscultation is a skill that requires substantial clinical experience, a fine stethoscope and good listening skills.
listen to three main organs and organ systems during auscultation: the heart, the lungs, and the gastrointestinal system.
When auscultating the heart, doctors listen for abnormal sounds, including heart murmurs, gallops, and other extra sounds coinciding with heartbeats.
When listening to lungs, breath sounds such as wheezes, crepitations and crackles are identified.
The gastrointestinal system is auscultated to note the presence of bowel sounds.
Electronic stethoscopes can be recording devices, and can provide noise reduction and signal enhancement.
This is helpful for purposes of telemedicine (remote diagnosis) and teaching.
This opened the field to computer-aided auscultation.
The sounds of auscultation can be depicted using symbols to produce an auscultogram.
It is used in cardiology training.
Mediate auscultation is an antiquated medical term for listening (auscultation) to the internal sounds of the body using an instrument (mediate), usually a stethoscope.
It is opposed to immediate auscultation, directly placing the ear on the body.
The Doppler auscultation presented a sensitivity of 84% for the detection of aortic regurgitations, while classic stethoscope auscultation presented a sensitivity of 58%.
Moreover, Doppler auscultation was superior in the detection of impaired ventricular relaxation.
Since the physics of Doppler auscultation and classic auscultation are different, it has been suggested that both methods could complement each other.
The final level has the player characters attempt to rescue Olimar from the game's final boss, the Plasm Wraith.
He learns that in order to bring his ship back in working order, he must collect 30,000 of the substance known as Sparklium.
He soon re-encounters Pikmin, which he figures out he can use to carry Sparklium-rich treasures and seeds.
Once the player gathers up 30,000 Sparklium, Olimar learns he must retrieve an essential component needed to repair the ship, the Sparklium Converter.
However, it is revealed that it was eaten by the Beserk Leech Hydroe, a giant plant-like creature which he must fight.
After defeating it and obtaining the converter, Olimar heads back to his home planet, Hocotate.
They later featured him in a list of characters they most wanted to see on the Wii.
Schweppes ( or , ) is a Swiss beverage brand that is sold around the world.
It includes a variety of lemonade, carbonated waters and ginger ales.
In the late eighteenth century, Johann Jacob Schweppe developed a process to manufacture carbonated mineral water based on the discoveries of Joseph Priestley.
Schweppe founded the Schweppes Company in Geneva in 1783 to sell carbonated water.
In 1792, he moved to London to develop the business there.
In 1969, the Schweppes Company merged with Cadbury to become Cadbury Schweppes.
Keurig Dr Pepper is the current owner of the Schweppes trademark.
Mainstay Schweppes products include ginger ale (1870), bitter lemon (1957), and tonic water (the first carbonated tonic – 1871).
During the 1920s and 1930s, the artist William Barribal created a range of posters for Schweppes.
In 1945, the advertising agency S.T.Garland Advertising Service Ltd., London coined the word 'Schweppervescence' which was first used the following year.
An ad campaign in the 1950s and 1960s featured a real-life veteran British naval officer named Commander Whitehead, who described the product's bubbly flavour (effervescence) as evanescence.
Comedian Benny Hill also appeared in a series of Schweppes TV commercials in the 1960s.
after the sound of the gas escaping as one opens the bottle.
In the USA, the game was distributed by Interplay under license.
The soundtrack was provided by artists signed to the Warp Records label.
The game's plot involves warring power groups on Titan, and the player character's eventual escape.
The world is set inside craters on the moon's surface, joined together by a network of tunnels.
During two hundred years of isolation, the remaining corporations became effectively organised crime gangs, with the corrupt and inefficient police force maintaining little law and order.
It is at the discretion of the players as to how they will earn their living on Titan.
They can trade honestly, having to be wary of pirates.
They can choose to hunt Titan's outlaws, collecting bounties from the various police stations.
Players may also be lowly scavengers like many artificial intelligence (AI) moths, picking at the dropped cargo of panicked traders, or players can become pirates themselves.
Players may attract the unwelcome attention of one of the main factions in the game due to their piracy.
Players are able to buy many of the available hangars around Titan, making storage of goods and repairs much simpler.
Alternatively, players can use a public hangar, such as one of the various businesses around the city to trade and repair their moths.
Based on how good a deal the players make, AI moths will line up in droves to purchase goods, or fly on by for a better deal elsewhere.
In the USA, the game was distributed by Interplay.
The music was provided by artists signed to Warp Records.
Software Refinery was located in the north of England at Leeds, and several locations in the game were named after actual buildings near the company's offices.
This is a list of all populated places in New Mexico with a population greater than 1,000 as of the 2010 Census.
It includes incorporated cities, towns, villages as well as unincorporated census-designated places.
Population figures are from the 2010 Census unless otherwise noted.
For a list of all incorporated places, including those with populations less than 1,000, see List of municipalities in New Mexico.
For a list of unincorporated places, including those with populations less than 1,000, see List of census-designated places in New Mexico.
The Timaru urban area is home to people, and is the largest urban area in South Canterbury, and the second largest in the Canterbury Region overall, after Christchurch.
Caroline Bay beach is a popular recreational area located close to Timaru's city centre, just to the north of the substantial port facilities.
Beyond Caroline Bay, the industrial suburb of Washdyke is at a major junction with State Highway 8, the main route into the Mackenzie Country.
This provides a road link to Pleasant Point, Fairlie, Twizel, Lake Tekapo, Aoraki / Mount Cook and Queenstown.
Timaru has been built on rolling hills created from the lava flows of the extinct Mt Horrible volcano, which last erupted thousands of years ago.
The result is that most of the main streets are undulating, a clear contrast with the flat landscape of the Canterbury Plains to the north.
The origin of the name 'Timaru' is disputed .
Archaeologists have suggested that Māori iwi (tribes) were permanently settled in the district before 1400 AD.
During the 17th or 18th century the resident Ngāti Mamoe were driven southwards into Fiordland by an invasion of the Ngāi Tahu, who came from the North Island.
European settlement began with the construction of a whaling station in 1839 by the Weller brothers of Otago at Patiti Point, close to the present town centre.
Persistent land disputes arose between the Rhodes brothers and local government officials with the result that two townships were established in the port area, Government Town and Rhodestown.
These eventually merged into a single community in 1868.
Given this division, until recently none of the main north-south streets lined up.
Stafford Street, which became the main thoroughfare, was formed along the early bullock wagon trail.
This was the beginning of the extensive land reclamation around the Caroline Bay district, an area which is still growing today.
Timaru continued to expand during the 20th century, with much of the development taking the form of wooden colonial style bungalows set in individual sections of land.
Sacred Heart Basilica was opened in 1911.
Timaru is situated along the Pacific Ocean coast.
Much of the hinterland is farmland.
To the north and northeast are the Canterbury Plains.
Timaru has a relatively dry temperate climate similar to that of neighbouring Ashburton and Christchurch, classified as oceanic climate (Cfb) by Köppen-Geiger climate classification system.
Rain is evenly distributed throughout the year, with a very small proportion of it falling as snow.
The mayor of Timaru District is Nigel Bowen.
Timaru is part of the parliamentary electorate of Rangitata, represented by Andrew Falloon of the New Zealand National Party.
Timaru District has established four sister city relationships.
Timaru is an agricultural service town and port for the South Canterbury regional economy.
Timaru is one of the major cargo ports of the South Island, with a number of light manufacturing plants associated with the export and import trade.
Many of these producers are concerned with processing, packing, and distributing meat, dairy and other agricultural produce.
Timaru is the second largest fishing port in New Zealand.
Timaru is on State Highway 1 (SH1), the main road route down the eastern coast of the South Island.
The Main South Line section of the South Island Main Trunk Railway runs through Timaru and is a significant freight corridor.
Passenger rail services were discontinued after the cancellation of the Southerner in February 2002.
Between 1949 and 1970, Timaru was serviced by the South Island Limited, one of the former New Zealand Railways Department's most prestigious trains.
Richard Pearse Airport is to the north of the town.
It is equipped to handle light aircraft and short haul domestic flights, with regular services to Wellington.
A number of bus services connect Timaru's suburbs to the town centre.
Retailing is concentrated around the Stafford Street area.
In addition there are a number of local shopping malls distributed around the city, with extensive car parking facilities.
It holds a collection of New Zealand, Pacific, Asian and European art works from the sixteenth century to the present day and includes a sculpture garden.
The gallery was founded in 1956 and is housed in a homestead built in 1908.
Timaru has with a number of open spaces, public gardens and parks.
The Trevor Griffiths Rose Garden at Caroline Bay Park is a major feature of the Timaru Piazza development.
The parkland of the Bay Area contains a mini golf course, a roller skating rink, a maze and staging for musical events.
It is home to the annual Summer Carnival that takes place over the Christmas and New Year holiday period.
To the south of the city centre are the Timaru Botanic Gardens, first laid out in 1864, with a notable collection of roses and native tree ferns.
To the west is the Centennial Park Reserve, opened in 1940, that includes a tranquil 3.5 km walkway following the wooded valley of the Otipua Creek.
The DB Mainland Brewery in Sheffield Street offers tours and tasting sessions.
The Caroline Bay Carnival, featuring live performances, games, and side shows, takes place from Boxing Day through to mid-January at Caroline Bay Park.
Aoraki Tourism is the official tourism body for the whole Timaru District.
Papers are printed in Ashburton and then distributed throughout the Otago and South Canterbury region.
Timaru has one local FM radio station 100.3FM South Canterbury.
There are also many networked FM radio stations, and a volunteer-run Hospital Radio 88.0/107.5 which celebrated its 30th anniversary in 2019.
The Theatre Royal at 118 Stafford Street is home of much of Timaru's live entertainment.
The Timaru District Library has branches situated in Timaru, Temuka and Geraldine.
The first Reading Room was opened in the School House, Barnard Street in 1862.
It was open daily from 5.00pm – 10.00pm and on Saturdays 10.00am – 8.00pm.
English and Colonial Newspapers were provided and a selection of Library Books for the use by members.
In 1870 the Mechanics Institute was created by an addition on an existing building and aimed to provide a Library, Reading Room and News Room.
Timaru Public Library was officially opened in 1909 on the present Timaru District Council site.
The current library was opened on Sophia Street by the roundabout in 1979.
It was designed by Miles, Warren and Mahoney.
Aorangi Park is Timaru's major sporting venue.
The Council also operates the CBAY Complex which includes upgrades to the old swimming pool, a restaurant and gym.
Timaru is also home to the Timaru International Motor Raceway, which is one of only 4 permanent sealed motor racing circuits in the South island.
Timaru's main football ground is Sir Basil Arthur Park.
It has four senior pitches and four junior pitches.
Football is also played at The Caledonian Grounds, Anzac Square, Russell Square, West End Park, Aorangi Park and Marchwiel Park.
Clubs include West End AFC, Northern Hearts, Timaru City, Timaru Thistle and Pleasant Point.
Timaru has New Zealand's largest Inline speed skating teams, South Canterbury, which has national records in several disciplines.
The club has held many national tournaments over the years and holds the annual tour of Timaru.
Commercials include Disneyland, Nissan, AT&T, Aerosoles and Bud Light.
In addition to performing live, he is a writer, producer and consultant for theater, television and film projects.
Lowell was born in Massachusetts to a circus-travelling family.
At age 17, he began performing solo.
He was influenced by vaudeville, stand-up and improvisational comedy.
In 2000, he debuted a one-man show which continues to tour the US.
Forrester is an American market research company that provides advice on existing and potential impact of technology, to its clients and the public.
Their 2016 adjusted EBITDA was $29.3 million and their 2015 adjusted EBITDA was $26.5 million.
spending, research-based consulting and advisory services, events, workshops, teleconferences, and executive peer-networking programs.
Forrester has five research centers in the US: Cambridge; New York, New York; San Francisco, California; Washington, D.C.; and Dallas, Texas.
It also has four European research centers in Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London, and Paris and four research centers in the APAC region in New Delhi, Singapore, Beijing, and Sydney.
The firm has 27 sales locations worldwide.
Forrester was founded in July 1983 by George Forrester Colony, now chairman of the board and chief executive officer, in Cambridge , Massachusetts.
In November 1996, Forrester announced its initial public offering of 2,300,000 shares.
In February 2000, the company announced its secondary public offering of 626,459 shares.
In July 2008, Forrester announced the acquisition of New York City-based JupiterResearch.
Forrester acquired Strategic Oxygen on December 1, 2009, and Springboard Research on May 12, 2011.
Forrester's head office has always been in Cambridge, Massachusetts: first, near Harvard Square, then, in Technology Square, and now in Cambridge Discovery Park (Acorn Park).
In September 2017, Forrester launched its first consumer product, an Apple and Android mobile app that allows consumers to rate companies using a simple system based upon a stoplight.
The app uses the three colors; red for a bad rating, yellow for neutral, and green for good.
Users can also leave a comment, and the business can reply once a comment has five or more users.
In its simplest form, the bound states that the variance of any unbiased estimator is at least as high as the inverse of the Fisher information.
An unbiased estimator which achieves this lower bound is said to be (fully) efficient.
Such a solution achieves the lowest possible mean squared error among all unbiased methods, and is therefore the minimum variance unbiased (MVU) estimator.
However, in some cases, no unbiased technique exists which achieves the bound.
The Cramér–Rao bound is stated in this section for several increasingly general cases, beginning with the case in which the parameter is a scalar and its estimator is unbiased.
All versions of the bound require certain regularity conditions, which hold for most well-behaved distributions.
These conditions are listed later in this section.
Suppose formula_1 is an unknown deterministic parameter which is to be estimated from formula_2 independent observations (measurements) of formula_3, each distributed according to some probability density function formula_4.
and formula_11 is the natural logarithm of the likelihood function and formula_12 denotes the expected value (over formula_3).
or the minimum possible variance for an unbiased estimator divided by its actual variance.
A more general form of the bound can be obtained by considering a biased estimator formula_17, whose expectation is not formula_1 but a function of this parameter, say, formula_19.
Hence formula_20 is not generally equal to 0.
where formula_22 is the derivative of formula_19 (by formula_1), and formula_7 is the Fisher information defined above.
Consider an estimator formula_5 with bias formula_27, and let formula_28.
By the result above, any unbiased estimator whose expectation is formula_19 has variance greater than or equal to formula_30.
The unbiased version of the bound is a special case of this result, with formula_34.
using the standard decomposition of the MSE.
Note, however, that if formula_36 this bound might be less than the unbiased Cramér–Rao bound formula_37.
For instance, in the example of estimating variance below, formula_38.
with probability density function formula_40 which satisfies the two regularity conditions below.
Let formula_44 be an estimator of any vector function of parameters, formula_45, and denote its expectation vector formula_46 by formula_47.
to find a (possibly loose) lower bound.
In some cases, this formula gives a more convenient technique for evaluating the bound.
The following is a proof of the general scalar case of the Cramér–Rao bound described above.
Assume that formula_78 is an estimator with expectation formula_19 (based on the observations formula_80), i.e.
Let formula_80 be a random variable with probability density function formula_60.
Here formula_86 is a statistic, which is used as an estimator for formula_87.
where the chain rule is used in the final equality above.
Then the expectation of formula_88, written formula_91, is zero.
where the integral and partial derivative have been interchanged (justified by the second regularity condition).
If we consider the covariance formula_93 of formula_88 and formula_67, we have formula_96, because formula_97.
again because the integration and differentiation operations commute (second condition).
For example, let formula_103 be a sample of formula_104 independent observations with unknown mean formula_1 and known variance formula_106 .
(the second equality follows directly from the definition of variance).
The first term is the fourth moment about the mean and has value formula_116; the second is the square of the variance, or formula_117.
where formula_120 is the likelihood function.
where the second equality is from elementary calculus.
In this case, the inequality is saturated (equality is achieved), showing that the estimator is efficient.
However, we can achieve a lower mean squared error using a biased estimator.
which is clearly less than the Cramér–Rao bound found above.
Catholic higher education includes universities, colleges, and other institutions of higher education privately run by the Catholic Church, typically by religious institutes.
Those tied to the Holy See are specifically called pontifical universities.
In Europe, most universities with medieval history were founded as Catholic.
Many of them were rescinded to government authourities in the Modern era.
Some, however, remained Catholic, while new ones were established alongside the public ones.
The Catholic Church is still the largest non-governmental provider of higher education in the world.
Many of them are still internationally competitive.
According to the census of the Vatican's Congregation for Catholic Education, the total number of Catholic universities and higher education institutions around the world is 1,358.
On the other hand, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops counts it at 1,861.
The Catholic religious order with the highest number of universities around the world today is the Society of Jesus with 114.
However, non-Catholics, whether Christian or not, may or may not participate in otherwise required campus activities, particularly those of a religious nature.
In Poland also work faculties of theology in some public universities.
There are 244 Catholic higher education degree-granting institutions in the United States.
There is so far no list of academic rankings of Catholic universities.
Charles John Mahoney (June 20, 1940 – February 4, 2018) was an English-American actor of stage, film, and television.
In addition to his film and television work, Mahoney also worked as a voice actor and was particularly passionate about his stage work on Broadway and in Chicago theatre.
Mahoney was born in the Bispham area of Blackpool on June 20, 1940, the seventh of eight children.
His paternal grandfather was Irish Catholic.
The family had been evacuated to Blackpool from the Mahoneys' home city of Manchester, when it was heavily bombed during the Second World War.
He started school at St Joseph's College, Blackpool.
After the war, the family moved back to Manchester.
Mahoney grew up in the Withington area of the city and discovered acting at the Stretford Children's Theatre.
His father, Reg, was a baker who played classical piano, and his mother, Margaret (née Watson), was a housewife who loved reading.
His parents' marriage was not happy.
They would not speak to each other for long periods of time, when they did it often led to heated arguments.
The family situation, combined with the war, fuelled Mahoney's interest in acting and he vowed to leave Manchester.
Mahoney moved to the United States aged 18 in March 1959 when his older sister Vera, a war bride living in rural Illinois, agreed to sponsor him.
He studied at Quincy University, Illinois, before joining the United States Army.
He became a US citizen in 1971 and served as editor of a medical journal through much of the 1970s.
Dissatisfied with his career, Mahoney took acting classes at St. Nicholas Theatre, which inspired him to resign from his day job and pursue acting full-time.
After a stage production in Chicago in 1977, John Malkovich encouraged him to join the Steppenwolf Theatre.
He did so and went on to win the Clarence Derwent Award as Most Promising Male Newcomer.
He was also the narrator for Midwest Airlines commercials.
He suffered from colon cancer in the mid-1980s.
His Catholic faith was at the center of his life and work.
Mahoney lived in Oak Park, Illinois.
Mahoney died in a Chicago hospice on February 4, 2018, of complications from throat cancer, originally diagnosed in 2014.
The history of Georgia in the United States of America spans pre-Columbian time to the present-day U.S. state of Georgia.
The area was inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years.
A modest Spanish presence was established in the late 16th century, mostly centered on Catholic mission work.
The Spanish were largely gone by the early 18th century, though they remained in nearby Florida, and their presence ultimately left little impact on what would become Georgia.
English settlers arrived in the 1730s, led by James Oglethorpe.
Slavery was forbidden in the colony, but the ban was overturned in 1749.
Slaves numbered 18,000 at the time of the American Revolution.
The citizens of Georgia agreed with the other 12 colonies concerning trade rights and issues of taxation.
The British occupied much of Georgia from 1780 until shortly before the official end of the American Revolution in 1783.
The post-revolutionary years were a time of growth after Indian Removal, and economic prosperity for planters.
The new cotton gin, enabled the cultivation and processing of short-staple cotton in the inland and upcountry.
This stimulated the cotton boom in Georgia and much of the Deep South, promoting a cotton-based economy dependent on slave labor.
Most of the whites, however, owned no slaves and tended their own small farms.
Full suffrage for white men led to a highly competitive political system.
On January 19, 1861, Georgia seceded from the Union and on February 8 joined other Southern states to form the Confederate States of America.
Georgia contributed nearly one hundred thousand soldiers to the war effort.
The first major battle in the state was the Battle of Chickamauga, a Confederate victory, and the last major Confederate victory in the west.
In 1864, William Tecumseh Sherman's armies invaded Georgia as part of the Atlanta Campaign.
These events became iconic images in the state's memory and dealt a devastating economic blow to the entire Confederacy.
After the war, Georgians endured a period of economic hardship.
Reconstruction was a period of military occupation and biracial Radical Republican rule that established public education and welfare institutions, and instituted economic initiatives.
Reconstruction ended in 1875 with the return of white Democratic rule.
Black citizens lost most of their political power and became second class citizens in the Jim Crow era from the 1880s to 1964.
The state was heavily rural with an economy still based on cotton.
Residents of the state suffered in the Great Depression of the 1930s.
The many training bases and munitions plants in World War II stimulated the economy.
Atlanta became a major regional city and transportation hub, expanding into neighboring communities by the fast-growing suburbs.
Georgia was part of the Solid South until 1964, when it voted for a Republican president.
Democratic candidates continued to receive majority-white support in state and local elections until the 1990s, when the realignment of whites shifted to Republicans.
Since 2000 the white majority has supported the Republican Party, which generally dominates politics in the 21st century.
Before European contact, Native American cultures are divided into four lengthy archaeological time periods: Paleo, Archaic, Woodland and Mississippian.
Sea levels were more than 200 feet lower than present levels.
The Atlantic Ocean shoreline was 100 or more miles seaward of the present location.
As recently as 8,000 years ago, Gray's Reef was dry ground, attached to the mainland.
The researchers uncovered artifacts from a period of occupation by Clovis culture and Paleoindian hunters dating back more than 10,000 years.
The South Appalachian Mississippian culture, the last of many mound building Native American cultures, lasted from 800 to 1500 AD.
The largest sites surviving in present-day Georgia are Kolomoki in Early County, Etowah in Bartow County, Nacoochee Mound in White County, and Ocmulgee National Monument in Macon.
At the time of European colonization of the Americas, the historic Iroquoian-speaking Cherokee and Muskogean-speaking Yamasee & Hitchiti peoples lived throughout Georgia.
Archaeology shows that they were in this region, at the very least, from the 12th century to colonial times.
The name for Appalachia came from their languages &, in particular, from a specific Timucuan group from northern Florida called the Apalachee.
Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León may have sailed along the coast during his exploration of Florida.
In 1526, Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón attempted to establish a colony on an island, possibly near St. Catherines Island.
It was during this colonial attempt, known as San Miguel de Gualdape, that the first Catholic Mass took place in the present-day United States.
Within a year the colony failed.
Most of the colonists followed René Goulaine de Laudonnière south and founded a new outpost called Fort Caroline in present-day Florida.
Over the next few decades, a number of Spanish explorers from Florida visited the inland region of present-day Georgia.
The Mississippian culture way of life, described by de Soto in 1540, had completely disappeared by the mid-1600s.
The people may have succumbed to new infectious diseases introduced by the Europeans and the remaining people coalesced into the documented historic period groups.
English fur traders from the Province of Carolina first encountered the Lower Creeks in 1690.
The English established a fort at Ocmulgee.
There they traded iron tools, guns, cloth, and rum for deerskins and Indian slaves captured by warring tribes in regular raids.
They were subjected to repeated military invasions by English and Spanish colonists.
The English destroyed the Spanish mission system in Georgia by 1704.
The coast of future Georgia was occupied by British-allied Yamasee American Indians until they were decimated in the Yamasee War of 1715–1717, by South Carolina colonists and Indian allies.
The surviving Yamasee fled to Spanish Florida, leaving the coast of Georgia depopulated, making formation of a new British colony possible.
A few defeated Yamasee remained and later became known as the Yamacraw.
Oglethorpe and other English philanthropists secured a royal charter as the Trustees of the colony of Georgia on June 9, 1732.
The misconception of Georgia's having been founded as a debtor or penal colony persists due to the numerous English convicts who were later sentenced to transportation to Georgia.
Oglethorpe and the Trustees formulated a contract, multi-tiered plan for the settlement of Georgia (see the Oglethorpe Plan).
Land ownership was limited to , a grant that included a town lot, a garden plot near town, and a farm.
Self-supporting colonists were able to obtain larger grants, but such grants were structured in increments tied to the number of indentured servants whom the grantee imported.
Upon completing their term of service, servants would receive a land grant of their own.
No person was permitted to acquire additional land through purchase or inheritance.
In 1742, the colony was invaded by Spanish forces during the War of Jenkins' Ear.
Oglethorpe mobilized local forces and defeated the Spanish at the Battle of Bloody Marsh.
The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which ended the war, confirmed the English position in Georgia.
From 1735 to 1750, the trustees of Georgia, unique among Britain's American colonies, prohibited African slavery as a matter of public policy.
However, as the growing wealth of the slave-based plantation economy in neighboring South Carolina demonstrated, slaves were more profitable than other forms of labor available to colonists.
In addition, improving economic conditions in Europe meant that fewer whites were willing to immigrate as indentured servants.
In addition, many of the whites suffered high mortality rates from the climate and tropical diseases of the Lowcountry.
In 1749, the state overturned its ban on slavery.
From 1750 to 1775, planters so rapidly imported slaves that the enslaved population grew from less than 500 to approximately 18,000, and they constituted a majority of the colony.
Later planters added sugar cane as a crop.
A scarcity of horses proved to be a constant problem for the industry of range cattle.
Occasional roundups were made of wild horses which had escaped either from Indian traders or from Spanish Florida.
In 1752, Georgia became a royal colony.
Planters from South Carolina, wealthier than the original settlers of Georgia, migrated south and soon dominated the colony.
They replicated the customs and institutions of the South Carolina Lowcountry.
Planters had higher rates of absenteeism from their large plantations in the Lowcountry and the Sea Islands.
The decade after the end of Trustee rule was a decade of significant growth.
Georgia began to slowly but solidly grow after the treaty of 1748 ended fear of further attacks from Spain.
The pacing and development of large plantations made the Georgia coast society more like that of the West Indies than of Virginia.
The large plantations were worked by numerous African-born slaves, and many Africans, although of different languages and tribes, came from closely related geographic areas of West Africa.
This multi-ethnic culture developed throughout the Lowcountry and Sea Islands, where enslaved African Americans later worked at cotton plantations.
African-American influence, which absorbed elements of Native American and European-American culture, was strong on the cuisine and music that became integral parts of southern culture.
In 1762 Georgia feared a potential Spanish invasion from Florida, although this did not occur by the time peace was signed at the 1763 Treaty of Paris.
During this period the Anglo-Cherokee War began.
But all our supplies of silk, linens, wool, shoes, stockings, nails, locks, hinges, and tools of every sort ... are all imported from and through Great Britain.
Georgia has had five different capitals in its history.
The first was Savannah, the seat of government during British colonial rule, followed by Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta, the capital city from 1868 to the present day.
The state legislature has gathered for official meetings in other places, most often in Macon and especially during the American Civil War.
Royal governor James Wright was popular.
But all of the 13 colonies developed the same strong position defending the traditional rights of Englishmen which they feared London was violating.
Georgia and the others moved rapidly toward republicanism which rejected monarchy, aristocracy and corruption, and demanded government based on the will of the people.
More fearsome was the British punishment of Boston after the Boston Tea Party.
Georgians knew their remote coastal location made them vulnerable.
Georgia had few grievances of its own but ideologically supported the patriot cause and expelled the British.
Angered by the news of the battle of Concord, on the eleventh of May 1775, the patriots stormed the royal magazine at Savannah and carried off its ammunition.
The customary celebration of the King's birthday on June 4 was turned into a wild demonstration against the King; a liberty pole was erected.
Within a month the patriots completely defied royal authority and set up their own government.
In June and July, assemblies at Savannah chose a Council of Safety and a Provincial Congress to take control of the government and cooperate with the other colonies.
They started raising troops and prepared for war.
In February 1776, Wright fled to a British warship and the patriots controlled all of Georgia.
With that declaration, Georgia ceased to be a colony.
Archibald Bulloch, President of the two previous Congresses, was elected first President.
He bent his efforts to mobilizing and training the militia.
The new state's exposed seaboard position made it a tempting target for the British Navy.
Savannah was captured by British and Loyalist forces in 1778, along with some of its hinterland.
Enslaved Africans and African Americans chose their independence by escaping to British lines, where they were promised freedom.
About one-third of Georgia's 15,000 slaves escaped during the Revolution.
During the final years of the American Revolution, Georgia had a functioning Loyalist colonial government along the coast.
Together with New York City, it was the last Loyalist bastion.
For forty-two long months had she been a prey to rapine, oppression, fratricidal strife, and poverty.
Fear, unrest, the brand, the sword, the tomahawk, had been her portion.
Real estate had depreciated in value.
Agriculture was at a stand-still, and there was no money with which to repair these losses and inaugurate a new era of prosperity.
The lamentation of widows and orphans, too, were heard in the land.
These not only bemoaned their dead, but cried aloud for food.
Amid the general depression there was, nevertheless, a deal of gladness in the hearts of the people, a radiant joy, an inspiring hope.
The end of the war saw a new wave of migration to the state, particularly from the frontiers of Virginia and the Carolinas.
George Mathews, soon to be governor of Georgia, was instrumental in this migration.
Georgia ratified the U.S. Constitution on January 2, 1788.
The original eight counties of Georgia were Burke, Camden, Chatham, Effingham, Glynn, Liberty, Richmond and Wilkes.
Before these counties were created in 1777, Georgia had been divided into local government units called parishes.
During the 77 years of the Antebellum period, the area of Georgia was soon reduced by half from the Mississippi River back to the current state line by 1802.
Also during this period, large cotton plantations dominated the inland areas, while rice farming was popular near the coast.
Twelve to fourteen miles () of land (inhabited at the time by the Cherokee Nation) separate the lake from the southern boundary of North Carolina.
South Carolina ceded its claim to this land (extending all the way to the Pacific Ocean) to the federal government.
Following a series of land scandals, Georgia ceded its claims in 1802, fixing its present western boundary.
In 1804, the federal government added the cession to the Mississippi Territory.
The Treaty of 1816 fixed the present-day northern boundary between Georgia and South Carolina at the Chattooga River, proceeding northwest from the lake.
In 1829, gold was discovered in the north Georgia mountains, resulting in the Georgia Gold Rush, the second gold rush in U.S. history.
A federal mint was established in Dahlonega, Georgia, and continued to operate until 1861.
During the early 1800s, Cherokee Indians owned their ancestral land, operated their own government with a written constitution, and did not recognize the authority of the state of Georgia.
An influx of white settlers pressured the U.S. government to expel them.
The dispute culminated in the Indian Removal Act of 1830, under which all eastern tribes were sent west to Indian reservations in present-day Oklahoma.
In 1838, his successor, President Martin van Buren dispatched federal troops to round up the Cherokee and deport them west of the Mississippi.
This forced relocation, beginning in White County, became known as the Trail of Tears and led to the death of over 4,000 Cherokees.
In 1794, Eli Whitney, a Massachusetts-born artisan residing in Savannah, Georgia, had patented a cotton gin, mechanizing the separation of cotton fibres from their seeds.
The Industrial Revolution had resulted in the mechanized spinning and weaving of cloth in the world's first factories in the north of England.
Fueled by the soaring demands of British textile manufacturers, King Cotton quickly came to dominate Georgia and the other southern states.
A small population of free blacks developed, mostly working as artisans.
The Georgia legislature unanimously passed a resolution in 1842 declaring that free blacks were not U.S. citizens.
However, national citizenship is defined by federal statute.
While an indication of sentiment, this state resolution did not have the power of law.
Slaves worked the fields in large cotton plantations, and the economy of the state became dependent on the institution of slavery.
Requiring little cultivation, most efficiently grown on large plantations by large (slave) workforces, and easy to transport, cotton proved ideally suited to the inland frontier.
By 1860, the slave population in the Black Belt was three times greater than that of the coastal counties, where rice remained the principal crop.
The upper Piedmont was settled mainly by white yeoman farmers of English descent.
In 1860 in the state as a whole, enslaved African Americans comprised 44% of the population of slightly more than one million.
Until the 20th century, there were no public secondary schools, although there were several private and religious schools.
Post-secondary education was formalized, in 1785, with the establishment of the University of Georgia, the first university in the U.S. to gain a state charter.
Rural families often pooled their resources to hire itinerant teachers for a month or two at a time.
Ten grammar schools were in operation by 1770, many taught by ministers.
Most had some government funding, and many were free to both male and female white students.
A study of women's signatures indicates a high degree of literacy in areas with schools.
Georgia's early promise in education faded after 1800.
Public education was established by the Reconstruction era legislatures in the South, but after Democrats regained power, they hardly funded them.
The entire rural South had limited public schooling until after 1900, and black schools were underfunded in the segregated society.
Wealthy Georgians took care of their own, sending their children to private academies.
The Presbyterians were especially active in creating academies, including numerous schools for women.
White solidarity was strong in 1861-63, as the planters in the Black Belt formed a common cause with upcountry yeomen farmers in defense of the Confederacy against the Yankees.
However disillusionment set in by 1863, with class tensions becoming more serious, with food riots, desertions, and growing Unionist activity in the northern mountain region.
Approximately 5,000 Georgians served in the union army in units including the 1st Georgia Infantry Battalion, the 1st Alabama Cavalry Regiment, and a number of East Tennessean regiments.
Governor Joseph E. Brown tried to divert attention by blaming the Confederate officials in Richmond, especially President Jefferson Davis, and insisting that many Georgia troops be kept at home.
Georgia sent one hundred thousand soldiers to the Confederacy, mostly to the armies in Virginia.
The first major battle in Georgia was a Confederate victory at the Battle of Chickamauga in 1863.
It was the last major Confederate victory in the west.
Following President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation of January 1863, slaves began to leave plantations to join Union lines and gain freedom.
In 1864, William T. Sherman's armies invaded Georgia as part of the Atlanta Campaign.
Thousands of escaped slaves followed his troops across the region as he entered Savannah on December 22.
After the loss of Atlanta, the governor withdrew the state's militia from the Confederate forces to harvest crops for the state and the army.
They did not try to stop Sherman.
Sherman's March was devastating to Georgia and the Confederacy in terms of economics and psychology.
His army wrecked of railroad and numerous bridges and miles of telegraph lines.
It seized 5,000 horses, 4,000 mules, and 13,000 head of cattle.
It confiscated 9.5 million pounds of corn and 10.5 million pounds of fodder, and destroyed uncounted cotton gins and mills.
Sherman's campaign of total war extended to Georgia civilians.
This was a common tactic of Sherman to economically disrupt the South.
There is little evidence that more than a few of the women ever returned home.
By summer 1861, the Union naval blockade virtually shut down the export of cotton and the import of manufactured goods.
Food that formerly came overland was cut off.
In response, the governor and legislature pleaded with planters to grow less cotton and more food.
Most refused, some believing that the Yankees would not or could not fight.
When cotton prices soared in Europe, expectations were that Europe would soon intervene to break the blockade.
The legislature imposed cotton quotas, making it a crime to grow an excess.
But food shortages only worsened, especially in the towns.
Atlanta became the Confederacy's chief rail center, thus making it a prime target for Sherman.
Thinking the state was safe from invasion, the Confederates built small munitions factories throughout the state as well as soldier hospitals and prison camps.
In 1864, the government relocated Union prisoners of war from Richmond, Virginia, to the town of Andersonville, in remote southwest Georgia.
It proved a death camp because of overcrowding and a severe lack of supplies, food, water, and medicine.
During its 15 months of operation, the Andersonville prison camp held 45,000 Union soldiers; at least 13,000 died from disease, malnutrition, starvation, or exposure.
At its peak, the death rate was more than 100 persons per day.
After the war, the camp's commanding officer, Captain Henry Wirz, was the only Confederate to be tried and executed as a war criminal.
At war's end the devastation and disruption in every part of the state was dramatic.
Wartime damage, disruption to plantations, and miserable weather had a disastrous effect on agricultural production before the end of the war.
After the war, the state subsidized construction of numerous new railroad lines to improve infrastructure and connections to markets.
Use of commercial fertilizers increased cotton production in Georgia's upcountry, but the coastal rice plantations never recovered from the war.
In January 1865, William T. Sherman issued Special Field Orders, No.
15 authorizing federal authorities to confiscate abandoned plantations in the Sea Islands and redistribute land in smaller plots to former slaves.
Later that year, after succeeding Lincoln in the presidency after he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson revoked the order and returned the plantations to their former owners.
At the beginning of the period of Reconstruction, Georgia had more than 460,000 freedmen.
Slaves made up 44% of the state's population in 1860.
After the Civil War, many former slaves moved from rural areas to Atlanta, where economic opportunities were better.
Free from white supervision, they established their own communities.
Other migrations involved blacks moving from plantations to adjacent small towns and communities.
A new federal agency the Freedmen's Bureau helped blacks negotiate labor contracts, and set up schools and churches.
The region's planters struggled with the transition to paid labor and tried to control the movement of blacks through Black Codes.
Andrew Johnson's decision to restore the former Confederate states to the Union, without requirements for political change, was criticized by Radical Republicans in Congress.
In March 1867, Congress passed the First Reconstruction Act to place the South under military occupation and rule.
Along with Alabama and Florida, Georgia was included in the Third Military District, under the command of General John Pope.
Military rule lasted less than a year.
It supervised the first elections in which black men could vote.
The electoral roll in 1867 included 102,000 eligible white men, and 99,000 eligible blacks.
Radical Republicans in Congress required ex-Confederates to take an ironclad oath of loyalty or be prevented from holding office.
The legislature was controlled by a biracial coalition of newly enfranchised freedmen, Northerners (carpetbaggers), and white Southerners(disparagingly called scalawags).
The latter were mostly former Whigs who had opposed secession.
The voters elected delegates to write a new constitution in 1868; 20% of the delegates were black.
In July 1868, the newly elected General Assembly ratified the Fourteenth Amendment; a Republican governor, Rufus Bullock, was inaugurated, and Georgia was readmitted to the Union.
The state's Democrats, including former Confederate leaders Robert Toombs and Howell Cobb, convened in Atlanta to denounce Reconstruction.
Theirs was described as the largest mass rally held in Georgia.
In September, white Republicans joined with the Democrats in expelling all thirty-two black legislators from the General Assembly.
Refusing to give up social domination, some ex-Confederates organized insurgent paramilitary groups, especially chapters of the newly formed Ku Klux Klan.
Freedmen's Bureau agents reported 336 cases of murder or assault with intent to kill perpetrated against freedmen across the state from January 1 through November 15 of 1868.
In 1868, under Reconstruction, Georgia became the first state in the South to implement the convict lease system.
It generated revenue for the state by leasing out the prison population, many of whom were black, to work for private businesses and citizens.
Prisoners did not receive income for their labor.
In this manner, railroad companies, mines, turpentine distilleries and other manufacturers supplemented their workforce with unpaid convict labor.
This helped to hasten Georgia's transition to industrialization.
Under the convict release system, employers were legally obliged to provide humane treatment to the laborers.
But the system was easily abused and akin to slavery.
One prominent beneficiary of this system was the Republican jurist and politician Joseph E. Brown, whose railroads, coal mines and iron works supplemented their workforce with convict labor.
The activity of political groups opposed to Reconstruction prompted Republicans and others to call for the return of Georgia to military rule.
Georgia was one of only two ex-Confederate states to vote against Ulysses S. Grant in the presidential election of 1868.
In March 1869, the state legislature defeated ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment.
That same month, the U.S. Congress, citing election fraud, barred Georgia's representatives from taking their seats.
This culminated in military rule being re-imposed in December 1869.
In January 1870, Gen. Alfred H. Terry, the final commanding general of the Third District, purged the General Assembly of ex-Confederates.
He replaced them with Republican runners-up and reinstated expelled black legislators.
This militarily imposed General Assembly had a large Republican majority.
In February 1870, the newly constituted legislature ratified the Fifteenth Amendment and chose new Senators to send to Washington.
On July 15, Georgia became the last former Confederate state readmitted into the Union.
After military rule ended, Democrats won commanding majorities in both houses of the General Assembly, aided by election violence and fraud.
In 1908 provisions of a new constitution completed black disfranchisement.
Under threat of impeachment, Republican governor Rufus Bullock fled the state.
Under the Reconstruction government, the state capital was moved from Milledgeville to the inland rail terminus of Atlanta.
Construction began on a new capitol building, which was completed by 1889.
With the city a center of trade and government, the population of Atlanta increased rapidly.
Post-Reconstruction Georgia was dominated by the 'Bourbon Triumvirate' of Joseph E. Brown, Major General John B. Gordon and Gen. Alfred H. Colquitt.
Colquitt represented the old planter class; Brown, head of Western & Atlantic Railroad and one of the states first millionaires, represented the New South businessmen.
Gordon was neither a planter nor a successful businessman, but the former Confederate General proved a most skilled politician.
Gordon was thought by some to be the titular leader of the 1st Ku Klux Klan in Georgia.
He was the first former Confederate to serve in the U.S. Senate.
He helped negotiate the Compromise of 1877 that ended Reconstruction and led to the end of federal enforcement of laws protecting blacks.
During the Gilded Age, Georgia slowly recovered from the devastation of the Civil War.
One of the most enduring products came about in reaction to the age's excesses.
In 1885, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted prohibition legislation against alcohol, a local pharmacist, John Pemberton invented a new soda drink.
Two years later, after he sold the drink to Asa Candler who promoted it, Coca-Cola became the state's most famous product.
He promoted sectional reconciliation and the region's place in a rapidly industrializing nation.
The International Cotton Exposition of 1881 and the Cotton States and International Exposition of 1895 were staged to promote Georgia and the South as textile centers.
They attracted mills from New England to build a new economic base in the post-war South by diversifying the region's agrarian economies.
Due to Georgia's relatively untapped virgin forests, particularly in the thinly populated pine savanna of the Atlantic Coastal Plain, logging became a major industry.
It supported other new industries, most notably paper mills and turpentine distilling, which, by 1900, made Georgia the leading producer of naval stores.
Also important were coal, granite and kaolin mining, the latter used in the manufacture of paper, bricks and ceramic piping.
In the volatile 1880s and 1890s, political violence suppressed black voting as white Democrats imposed laws for Jim Crow and white supremacy.
Whites increased their lynchings of blacks, reaching its height in 1899, when 27 Georgians were killed by lynch mobs.
From 1890 to 1900, Georgia averaged more than one mob killing per month.
More than 95% of the victims of the 450 lynchings documented between 1882 and 1930 were black.
This situation prevailed into the mid-20th century.
The Cotton States and International Exposition was the venue for Booker T. Washington's speech promoting what became known as the Atlanta Compromise.
He proposed building a broad base within existing conditions in the South.
He urged whites to take responsibility to improve social and economic relations between the races.
Black leaders such as W. E. B.
Du Bois, who supported classical academic standards for education, disagreed with Washington and said he was acquiescing to oppression.
While Grady and other proponents of the New South insisted on Georgia's urban future, the state's economy remained overwhelmingly dependent on cotton.
By 1898, it had fallen to five cents a pound -while costing seven cents to produce.
Thousands of freedmen became tenant farmers or sharecroppers rather than hire out to labor gangs.
Through the lien system, small-county merchants assumed a central role in cotton production, monopolizing the supply of equipment, fertilizers, seeds and foodstuffs needed to make sharecropping possible.
By the 1890s, as cotton prices plummeted below production costs, 80–90% of cotton growers, whether owner or tenant, were in debt to lien merchants.
In 1892, Congressman Tom Watson joined the Populists, becoming the most visible spokesman for their predominately Western Congressional delegation.
Southern Populists denounced the convict lease system, while urging white and black small farmers to unite on the basis of shared economic self-interest.
They generally refrained from advocating social equality.
You are made to hate each other because upon that hatred is rested the keystone of the arch of financial despotism which enslaves you both.
Southern Populists did not share their Western counterparts' emphasis on Free Silver and bitterly opposed their desire for fusion with the Democratic Party.
They had faced death threats, mob violence and ballot-box stuffing to challenge the monopoly of their states' Bourbon Democrat political machines.
The merger with the Democratic Party in the 1896 Presidential election dealt a fatal blow to Southern Populism.
The Populists nominated Watson as William Jennings Bryan's vice-president, but Bryan selected New England industrialist Arthur Sewall as a concession to Democratic leaders.
He attacked the socialism, which had attracted many former Populists.
He campaigned with little success for the party's candidate for President in 1904 and 1908.
Watson continued to exert influence in Georgia politics, and provided a key endorsement in the gubernatorial campaign of M. Hoke Smith.
A former cabinet member in Grover Cleveland's administration, M. Hoke Smith broke with Cleveland because of his support for Bryan.
Because a grandfather clause was used to waive those requirements for most whites, the legislation effectively secured the disfranchisement of African Americans.
Georgia's amendment was made following 1898 and 1903 Supreme Court decisions that had upheld similar provisions in the constitutions of Mississippi and Alabama.
In 1900 African Americans numbered 1,035,037 in Georgia, nearly 47% of the state's population.
White-dominated state legislatures and the state Democratic parties quickly responded by creating new barriers to an expanded franchise, such as white-only primaries.
The last black member of the General Assembly, W. H. Rogers, resigned in 1907 as the final representative of the Reconstruction-era coastal Georgia political machine.
The rapidly growing middle class of professionals, businessmen and educated worked to bring the Progressive Era to Georgia in the early 20th century.
The goal was to modernize the state, increase efficiency, apply scientific methods, promote education and eliminate waste and corruption.
Key leaders were governors Joseph M. Terrell (1902–07) and Hoke Smith.
Terrell pushed through important legislation covering judicial affairs, schools, food and drug regulation, taxation and labor measures.
He failed to obtain necessary penal and railroad reforms.
In the early 1900s, Georgia experienced economic expansion in both the manufacturing and agricultural sectors.
The cotton industry benefited from the depredations of the boll weevil further west.
In 1911, Georgia produced a record 2.8 million bales of cotton.
However, the boll weevil arrived in Georgia four years later.
By 1921, infestation had reached such epidemic proportions that 45% of the states' cotton crop was destroyed.
Demand during World War I drove cotton prices to a high of $1 a pound.
After 1919, however, cotton quickly fell to 10 cents per pound.
Landowners ruined by the boll weevil and declining prices expelled their sharecroppers.
Although blacks also participated in the Progressive movement, the state remained in the grip of Jim Crow.
That challenge was brought by a poor white man seeking the ability to vote without paying a fee.
By 1940 only 20,000 blacks in Georgia managed to register.
NAACP and other activists rapidly registered African Americans in cities such as Atlanta, but in rural areas they remained outside politics.
They rapidly became urbanized, and many built successful middle-class lives as industrial workers.
The demographics of the regions changed.
Prohibition was a central issue in local and state politics from the 1880s into the 1920s.
Before World War I, it was widely believed that the solution to drunkenness was the religious revival, which would turn the sinner into a teetolaling Christian.
Atlanta and the other cities were wet strongholds.
By 1907 the much more effective Anti-Saloon League took over from the preachers and women and cut deals with the politicians, such as Hoke Smith.
The League pushed through a prohibition law in 1907.
In 1915, the drys passed a state law that effectively closed nearly all the liquor traffic.
During this time, a non-alcoholic beverage, first introduced in 1886, gained in popularity.
In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County passed prohibition legislation, pharmacist John Pemberton responded by developing Coca-Cola.
It was essentially a non-alcoholic version of the popular French wine coca.
The first sales were at Jacob's Pharmacy in Atlanta, on May 8, 1886.
Candler was later elected Mayor of Atlanta, taking office immediately after the passage of Georgia's state-wide prohibition law of 1915.
Atlanta's first airport, Candler Field was named in his honor.
Candler Field was subsequently renamed Atlanta Hartsfield-Jackson International Airport.
Rebecca Latimer Felton (1835–1930) was the most prominent woman leader in Georgia.
Born into a wealthy plantation family, she married an active politician, managed his career, and became a political expert.
An outspoken feminist, she became a leader of the prohibition and woman's suffrage movements, endorsed lynching, fought for reform of prisons, and filled leadership roles in many reform organizations.
In 1922, she was appointed to the U.S. Senate.
She was sworn in on November 21, 1922, and served one day.
She was the first woman to serve in the Senate.
Although middle-class urban women were well-organized supporters of suffrage, the rural areas were hostile.
The Amendment passed nationally and Georgia women gained the right to vote in 1920.
However, black women were largely excluded from voting by the state's discriminatory devices until after the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965 enforced their constitutional rights.
Georgia took the national spotlight, in 1915, with the lynching of Atlanta Jewish factory superintendent Leo Frank.
Frank had been convicted, in 1913, of the murder of a white Irish Catholic employee, thirteen-year-old Mary Phagan.
After Frank's death sentence was commuted to life in prison by the outgoing Governor, an outraged lynch mob seized Frank from his jail cell and hanged him.
Ringleaders calling themselves 'The Knights of Mary Phagan' included prominent politicians, most notably former Governor Joseph Mackey Brown.
Publisher Thomas E. Watson was accused of helping to instigate the violence, through inflammatory newspaper coverage.
The rising social tensions from new immigration, urban migration and rapid change contributed to revival of the Ku Klux Klan.
On November 25, 1915, a group led by William J. Simmons burned a cross on top of Stone Mountain, inaugurating a revival of the 2nd Klan.
The event was attended by 15 charter members and a few aging survivors of the original Klan.
Atlanta was designated as its Imperial City.
The Klan quickly grew to occupy a powerful role in both state and municipal politics.
Governor Clifford Walker, who served from 1923 to 1927, was closely associated with the Klan.
By the end of the decade, the organization suffered from a number of scandals, internal feuds, and voices raised in opposition.
Klan membership in the state declined from a peak of 156,000 in 1925 to 1,400 in 1930.
The state was relatively prosperous in the 1910s.
The price of cotton remained high, until the end of World War I.
Lower commodity prices in the 1920s had a negative impact on the rural economy, which, in turn, effected the entire state.
By 1932, economic recession had deteriorated into a severe depression.
Cotton prices decreased from a high of $1.00 a pound during World War I, to $.20 in the late 1920s, to lows of 6 cents in 1931 and 1932.
The Great Depression proved to be difficult, economically, for both rural and urban Georgia.
Farmers and blue-collar workers were impacted the most.
Georgia benefited from several New Deal programs, which raised cotton prices to $.11 or $.12 a pound, promoted rural electrification, and set up rural and urban work relief programs.
Enacted during Roosevelt's first 100 days in office, the Agricultural Adjustment Act paid farmers to plant less cotton, to reduce oversupply.
Between 1933 and 1940, the New Deal injected $250 million into the Georgia economy.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt visited Georgia on numerous occasions.
He established his 'Little White House' in Warm Springs, where the therapeutic waters offered treatment and relief for the President's paralytic illness.
Roosevelt's proposals were popular with many members of Georgia's congressional delegation.
The Civilian Conservation Corps put young men, formerly on relief, back to work.
The Agricultural Adjustment Administration supported the price of cotton and peanuts.
Work relief programs spread federal money across the state.
However, the most powerful member of the Georgia delegation, Congressman Eugene Cox, often opposed legislation which favored labor and urban interests, particularly the National Industrial Recovery Act.
Georgia's powerful governor Eugene Talmadge (1933–37) disliked Roosevelt and the New Deal.
He was a former Agriculture Commissioner who promoted himself as a 'real dirt farmer', winning the support of his rural constituencies.
Talmadge opposed many New Deal programs.
The Roosevelt administration was often able to circumvent Talmadge's opposition by working with pro-New Deal politicians, most notably Atlanta Mayor William B. Hartsfield.
In the 1936 election, Talmadge unsuccessfully attempted to run for the Senate, but lost to pro-New Deal incumbent Richard Russell, Jr..
The candidate he endorsed for Governor was also defeated.
Under the pro-New Deal administration of State House speaker E.D.
Rivers, by 1940 Georgia led the nation in the number of Rural Electrification Cooperatives and rural public housing projects.
Re-elected Governor in 1940, Talmadge suffered a political setback when he fired a dean at the University of Georgia, on the grounds that the dean had advocated integration.
When this action was opposed by the Georgia Board of Regents, Governor Talmadge reconfigured the board, appointing members more favorable to his views.
This, in turn, led the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to withdraw accreditation from ten of the state's colleges and universities.
In 1942, Talmadge was defeated in his bid for reelection.
However, he was reelected in 1946, but died before taking office.
Factory production during World War II lifted Georgia's economy out of recession.
Shipyards in Savannah and Brunswick built many of the Liberty Ships used to transport materiel to the European and Pacific Theaters.
Following the cessation of hostilities, the state's urban centers continued to thrive.
In 1946, Georgia became the first state to allow 18-year-olds to vote, and remained the only one to do so before passage of the 26th Amendment in 1971.
From 1946 to 1955, some 500 new factories were constructed in the state.
By 1950, more Georgians were employed in manufacturing than farming.
At the same time, the mechanization of agriculture dramatically reduced the need for farm laborers.
During the war, Atlanta's Candler Field was the nation's busiest airport in terms of flight operations.
The airport was subsequently renamed, in his honor.
African Americans who served in the segregated military during World War II returned to a still segregated nation and a South which still enforced Jim Crow laws.
Statewide, 135,000 blacks registered to vote in 1946, and 85,000 did vote.
Atlanta, home to a number of traditional black colleges, sustained a large, educated, middle-class black community which produced leaders of the Civil Rights Movement.
The voting rights campaign in Atlanta was spearheaded by the All Citizen's Registration Committee.
The idea of change was not universally embraced.
In 1958 the state passed legislation to restrict voter registration by requiring illiterate candidates to answer 20 of 30 questions of comprehension posed by white registrars.
In practice, it was used subjectively to disqualify blacks.
In rural counties such as Terrell, black voting registration was repressed.
After the legislation, although the county was 64% black in population, only 48 blacks managed to register to vote.
Atlanta-born minister, Martin Luther King, Jr., emerged as a national leader in the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955 in Alabama.
The son of a Baptist minister, King earned a doctorate from Boston University and was part of the educated middle class that had developed in Atlanta's African-American community.
Black churches had long been important centers of their communities.
Ministers and their thousands of congregations throughout the South were at the forefront of the civil rights struggle.
The SCLC led a desegregation campaign in Albany, Georgia in 1961.
This campaign, however, failed to rally significant support or to achieve any dramatic victories.
Nonetheless the Albany campaign provided important lessons, which were put to use in the more successful Birmingham campaign of 1963–64 in Alabama.
National opinion eventually turned in favor of the moral position of civil rights for all citizens.
Before his assassination, President John F. Kennedy prepared and submitted a Civil Rights bill to Congress.
Kennedy's successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, made the legislation a priority in his administration.
In 1964, President Johnson secured passage of the Civil Rights Act.
The following year he secured passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
African Americans throughout the South registered to vote and began to re-enter the political process.
With their voting power diminished, it took some years for African Americans to win a state-wide office.
Julian Bond, a noted civil rights leader, was elected to the state House in 1965, and served multiple terms there and in the state senate.
Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr. testified before Congress in support of the Civil Rights Act, and Governor Carl Sanders worked with the Kennedy administration to ensure the state's compliance.
However, the majority of white Georgians continued to oppose integration.
In 1966, Lester Maddox was elected Governor of Georgia.
Maddox, who opposed forced integration, had gained fame by threatening African-American civil rights demonstrators who tried to enter his restaurant.
After taking office, Maddox appointed more African Americans to positions of responsibility than any governor since Reconstruction.
In 1969, the U.S. Department of Justice filed a successful lawsuit against Georgia, requiring the state to integrate public schools.
In 1970, newly elected Governor Jimmy Carter declared in his inaugural address that the era of racial segregation had ended.
In 1972 Georgians elected Andrew Young to Congress as the first African American since Reconstruction.
In 1980, construction was completed on an expansion of William B. Hartsfield International Airport.
The busiest in the world, it was designed to accommodate up to 55 million passengers a year.
The airport became a major engine for economic growth.
As a testament to the city's growing international profile, in 1990 the International Olympic Committee selected Atlanta as the site of the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Taking advantage of Atlanta's status as a transportation hub, in 1991 UPS established its headquarters in a suburb.
In 1992, construction finished on Bank of America Plaza, the tallest building in the U.S. outside New York or Chicago.
Following national Democratic support for civil rights legislation, Georgia, along with the rest of the formerly Democratic Solid South, gradually shifted to support Republicans, first in presidential elections.
Republican Congressman Newt Gingrich, the acknowledged leader of the Republican Revolution, was elected Speaker of the House.
His seat represented the northern suburbs of Atlanta.
Bob Barr, another Georgia Republican Congressman, led the campaign to impeach President Bill Clinton.
Barr later switched his party affiliation to Libertarian and announced his intention to run for the U.S. presidency on May 12, 2008.
On May 25, he was nominated at the Libertarian convention.
In a shifting political climate, leading Georgia Democrats, most notably Governor Zell Miller (1990–99), drifted to the right.
He delivered a controversial keynote speech at the 2004 Republican convention where he endorsed Bush for reelection and denounced the liberalism of his Democratic Party colleagues.
In 2002, Georgia elected Sonny Perdue, the first Republican governor since Reconstruction.
Shortly after that, Republicans gained control of both chambers of the State Legislature and all state-wide elected offices.
CNN reported that in 2008 presidential election exit polls, 39% of the voters identified as conservatives; 48% moderates and 13% liberals.
The other 63% voted two-to-one for Democrat Barack Obama, the first African American to be elected as President.
Representatives were elected with Republicans winning nine seats (one winning with just 419 votes over the Democratic challenger, and one seat being lost).
Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Limited (RRTM) is a joint venture between Rolls-Royce plc (UK) and Turbomeca (France).
The joint venture develops and produces two aero-engines, the Adour turbofan, and the RTM322 turboshaft.
The BMW Z8 is a roadster produced by German automotive manufacturer BMW from 2000 to 2003.
The exterior was designed by Henrik Fisker and the interior by Scott Lempert up until 1995, when the latter left BMW and styling was approved.
The Z8 originally was designed as a styling exercise intended to evoke and celebrate the 1956–1959 BMW 507.
Prototypes were spotted testing between 1996 and 1999.
A concept was later developed to preview the Z8, called the Z07 and was showcased in October 1997 at the Tokyo Motor Show.
The Z07 Concept had been based on the concurrently running E52 development programme.
As a result, practical and regulatory considerations necessitated very few changes for the production model.
Comparatively, the windshield of the series production Z8 was more upward, and the car had a larger front airdam.
The Z8 hardtop differed from the Z07 in being a double-bubble form with a tapering faring versus a single dome with a truncated convex rear.
The Z07's exotic driver's side helmet fairing was never intended for production, in order to allow easy operation of the power soft top.
The side-mounted turn indicators were integrated into the side vents in a fashion that rendered them invisible until activated.
The vintage simplicity of the interior was preserved by hiding the modern equipment under retracting panels.
Complex compound curves were made through the use of an expensive MIG-welded aluminum space frame.
This engine, known internally as the S62, was built by BMW Motorsport and was shared with the E39 M5 sports saloon.
The engine is located behind the front axle in order to provide the car with a 50/50 weight distribution.
As with most BMW automobiles the top speed of the Z8 was electronically limited to with the delimited top speed amounting to an estimated .
Every car was shipped with a colour-matching metal hardtop with a rear defroster.
In order to keep the interior uncluttered, a number of functions were integrated into multifunction controls.
For example, the power windows and mirrors were controlled by a single instrument.
Also, the centre-mounted instrument cluster was canted slightly toward the driver.
The displacement of gauges to the middle of the dashboard was intended to offer an unimpeded view of the hood and the road ahead.
Due to the limited volume of production, all elements of the car were constructed or finished by hand, thereby compounding the importance of ongoing manufacturer support for the type.
The price point and production process allowed BMW to offer customised options to interested buyers.
A significant number of cars with bespoke paint and interior treatments were produced over the course of the four-year production run by BMW Individual, a division of BMW AG.
A safety car variant of the Z8 was produced for use in the 2001 season of MotoGP.
With production of the Z8 completed by November 2002, the Z8 was replaced by the Alpina Roadster V8 in 2003.
The Alpina was a departure from the hard-edged sporting focus of the original car, and elements of grand touring intent were evident throughout this final iteration.
The standard Z8's run-flat tyres on wheels were discarded in favor of conventional tyres with softer sidewalls mounted on Alpina wheels.
A new softer grade of Nappa leather replaced the Z8's less supple specification, and special Alpina gauges were fitted on the dash board cluster.
An Alpina steering wheel with three solid spokes replaced the original, which could not be retrofitted with shift paddles for the automatic transmission.
Gear selection was displayed in an Alpina-specific display mounted in front of the steering wheel.
Curiously, the electronically limited top speed was officially raised to .
Production of the Roadster V8 amounted to 555 units, 450 of which were exported to the U.S. market and only eight to the UK.
Unveiled at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show, the Birusa is a futuristically styled concept car conceived and developed by Bertone.
Based on the Z8, it shares the 4.9 L V8 engine from the donor car generating mated to a 6-speed manual transmission and has carbon fibre gull-wing doors.
It also has a variety of innovative technological features including a sunroof that filters UV light, multilingual voice control and a night vision system.
The Z8's spaceframe was produced in the Dingolfing Plant and the car was hand-finished in Munich.
5,703 Z8s were built in total, 3,160 in for the world market and 2,543 for the North American market.
Jugra () is a mukim, historical town and former royal town in Kuala Langat District, Selangor, Malaysia.
It is separated from Pulau Carey by the Langat River.
Jugra was the royal capital of Selangor when the then ruling monarch, Sultan Abdul Samad built Istana Jugra (Jugra Palace) and moved there in 1875.
For centuries it served as a familiar landmark to navigators of the Straits of Malacca.
The Sultan continued to live at Jugra until he died in 1898, and the new Sultan, Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah also known as Sultan Sulaiman was proclaimed there.
This was the last important occasion in Jugra.
Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman subsequently moved his official residence to the Istana Alam Shah in Klang further north in 1905, where he lived in for the next 35 years.
After that, Jugra quickly shrank to become a backwater, as even the Kuala Langat constituency's administration was relocated to Banting.
Among places of interest in this quaint town are royal palaces such as Istana Bandar, Makam Sultan Abdul Samad, a royal mausoleum, and mosques such as Masjid Alaeddin.
The nearby Bukit Jugra is used for paragliding.
Highway from Klang or Port Dickson, and SKVE from Kajang or Putrajaya.
The organization was formed around 1994 in response to perceived encroachments by the federal government on the rights of citizens, with roots in racism.
At its peak the Michigan Militia Corps claimed to have 10,000 members, although its membership now is several hundreds.
The Militia's main areas of focus are paramilitary training and emergency response.
They are also involved in search and rescue, community preparedness and disaster relief.
On June 15, 1995, Norman Olson, along with militia leaders from other states, testified before the United States Senate Subcommittee on Terrorism.
Not only does the Constitution specifically allow the formation of a Federal Army, it also recognizes the inherent right of the people to form militia.
Further, it recognizes that the citizen and his personal armaments are the foundation of the militia.
This press release was an embarrassment to the MMC membership and subsequently Lynn Van Huizen of Nunica, Michigan was elected state commander in 1996.
The meetings of this militia were attended by Timothy McVeigh before he carried out the Oklahoma City bombing.
In the years after the Oklahoma City bombing, the Michigan Militia Corps membership slowly declined and there was infighting among the leadership.
The statewide organization was nearly defunct by end of 2000, but several militia groups continued to operate independently.
In 2009, with the leadership of Clint Dare and Ron Gaydosh, the Michigan Militia Corps was re-organized and elected a new state commander.
It is slowly increasing in numbers again, with around 17 counties claiming to be part of the Michigan Militia Corps.
Ben Okri OBE FRSL (born 15 March 1959) is a Nigerian poet and novelist.
Ben Okri is a member of the Urhobo people; his father was Urhobo, and his mother was half-Igbo.
He was born in Minna in west central Nigeria to Grace and Silver Okri in 1959.
His father, Silver, moved his family to London when Okri was less than two years old so that Silver could study law.
Okri thus spent his earliest years in London and attended primary school in Peckham.
In 1968 Silver moved his family back to Nigeria where he practised law in Lagos, providing free or discounted services for those who could not afford it.
He began writing articles on social and political issues, but these never found a publisher.
He then wrote short stories based on those articles, and some were published in women's journals and evening papers.
In 1978, Okri moved back to England and went to study comparative literature at Essex University with a grant from the Nigerian government.
When funding for his scholarship fell through, however, Okri found himself homeless, sometimes living in parks and sometimes with friends.
I acquired a kind of tranquillity.
Okri's work is particularly difficult to categorise.
Although it has been widely categorised as post-modern, some scholars have noted that the seeming realism with which he depicts the spirit-world challenges this categorisation.
Alternative characterisations of Okri's work suggest an allegiance to Yoruba folklore, New Ageism, spiritual realism, magical realism, visionary materialism, and existentialism.
Okri was made an honorary vice-president of the English Centre for the International PEN and a member of the board of the Royal National Theatre.
His first-hand experiences of civil war in Nigeria are said to have inspired many of his works.
Deposition by political means concerns the removal of a politician or monarch.
It may be done by coup, impeachment, invasion, or forced abdication.
The term may also refer to the official removal of a clergyman, especially a bishop, from ecclesiastical office.
BBC Worldwide Ltd. was the wholly owned commercial subsidiary of the BBC, formed out of a restructuring of its predecessor BBC Enterprises in January 1995.
The company monetises BBC brands, selling BBC and other British programming for broadcast abroad with the aim of supplementing the income received by the BBC through the licence fee.
The company merged with BBC Studios on 1 April 2018, to form a new licensing, production, and distribution company under the BBC Studios name.
Prior to 1979, several BBC departments dealt with the exploitation and sale of BBC brands and programmes.
BBC Publications, which produced magazines, books and other supplementary materials, had expanded rapidly in the late 1960s but still had difficulties with finances.
In 1974, the division made a loss of £14,000.
This was rectified however as the economic situation eased and by 1982, BBC Publications had a trading profit of £4.7 million.
BBC Transcription Services licensed BBC Radio material to overseas broadcasters.
The selling of television programmes was at first handled in 1958 with the establishment of a business manager post.
This gradually expanded until the establishment of the Television Promotions (later renamed Television Enterprises) department in 1960 under a general manager.
In its first year, the department saw the sale of 550 programmes overseas with a turnover of £234,000, with a further 1,200 programmes sold the following year.
Radio programmes were only exploited on the same level with the creation of the Radio Enterprises department in 1965.
However, following the retirement of the Radio Enterprises general manager in 1969, the two departments were merged to form the BBC Enterprises department.
On 15 May 1979, the department became BBC Enterprises Ltd., a subsidiary company wholly owned by the BBC.
At this point the company had a turnover of £23 million.
On 1 April 1986, all commercial activities of the corporation, including BBC Publications, was merged into BBC Enterprises Ltd.
BBC World Service Television became the first commercially funded BBC broadcasting operation after the Foreign Office refused to pay for it.
Instead, some changes to its remit, focus, structure and governance were made, e.g.
that it would only publish titles in the UK linked to BBC programmes or key genres.
In 2007, BBC Worldwide purchased a 75% stake in the travel guide publisher Lonely Planet, acquiring the final 25% of the company in 2011.
The acquisition was part of the BBC's strategy to grow its online portfolio and to increase its operations in Australia and the USA.
In January 2009, it was announced that Ofcom had put forward the recommendation that Channel 4 merge with either the commercial network Five or BBC Worldwide.
In the same year, the company was awarded the Queen's Award for Enterprise in recognition of the companies growth and success.
In 2012, the company began to reorganise their divisions from a product based system to a location-based system, resulting in Jana Bennett leaving the company.
In 2013/14, BBC Worldwide generated headline profits of £157.4m and headline sales of £1,042.3m and returned £173.8m to the BBC.
In 2012/13, it made a profit of £156.3m on a turnover of £1,115.8m.
The company had made a profit of £104m on a turnover of £1,085m in the previous financial year.
BBC Worldwide's profit rate was 11.2% in 2011/2012, up slightly from 9.6% the previous year, down from a peak of 21.5% in 2002/2003, contrasting with 7.8% in 2003/2004.
The seven geographic markets are grouped into three regions: North America; UK, Australia and New Zealand; and Global Markets (Asia, CEMA, Latin America and Western Europe).
Digital is embedded throughout the business.
BBC Worldwide was responsible for a wide range of commercial activities, primarily connected in some way with the output and public purposes of the main BBC.
The Channels division was formed in 2005 and is the company's largest generator of revenue and growth.
The Content and Production division was formed in 2006 and invests the company's money into new productions by both the BBC and other independent productions.
It includes the selling of individual clips through the BBC Motion Gallery to other broadcasters.
In the financial year 2010/11, this division sold the rights to over 74,000 hours worth of television content.
The work of the former includes expanding the brands into new areas – the Top Gear Live tour is a key example of this.
These commercial activities allow BBC Worldwide to return profits and dividends to the BBC to re-invest in its broadcasting operations.
In 2007/08 BBC Worldwide invested £75.1m in in-house and independent programmes commissioned by the BBC.
However, the BBC has often been criticised for the amount of money it makes from BBC Worldwide.
In other words, a graph is vertex-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively upon its vertices.
A graph is vertex-transitive if and only if its graph complement is, since the group actions are identical.
Every symmetric graph without isolated vertices is vertex-transitive, and every vertex-transitive graph is regular.
Finite vertex-transitive graphs include the symmetric graphs (such as the Petersen graph, the Heawood graph and the vertices and edges of the Platonic solids).
The finite Cayley graphs (such as cube-connected cycles) are also vertex-transitive, as are the vertices and edges of the Archimedean solids (though only two of these are symmetric).
Potočnik, Spiga and Verret have constructed a census of all connected cubic vertex-transitive graphs on at most 1280 vertices.
Although every Cayley graph is vertex-transitive, there exist other vertex-transitive graphs that are not Cayley graphs.
The most famous example is the Petersen graph, but others can be constructed including the line graphs of edge-transitive non-bipartite graphs with odd vertex degrees.
Two countable vertex-transitive graphs are called quasi-isometric if the ratio of their distance functions is bounded from below and from above.
A well known conjecture stated that every infinite vertex-transitive graph is quasi-isometric to a Cayley graph.
A counterexample was proposed by and Leader in 2001.
In 2005, Eskin, Fisher, and Whyte confirmed the counterexample.
It is often spelled gorsedh in Cornwall and goursez in Brittany, reflecting the spellings in the Cornish and Breton languages, respectively.
However, other gorseddau exist, such as the Cornish Gorsedh Kernow, the Breton Goursez Vreizh and Gorsedd y Wladfa, in the Welsh Settlement in Patagonia.
Gorseddau exist to promote literary scholarship and the creation of poetry and music.
As part of this, their most visible activity can be seen at Eisteddfodau – Welsh language festivals.
Nowadays, much of its ritual has Christian influence, and were given further embellishment in the 1930s by Archdruid Cynan (1950–1954).
The Gorsedd made its first appearance at an Eisteddfod at the Ivy Bush Inn in Carmarthen in 1819, and its close association with the Festival has remained.
It is an association of poets, writers, musicians, artists and individuals who have made a significant and distinguished contribution to Welsh language, literature, and culture.
The fictitious origin of these ceremonies was established by Professor G.J.Williams in works touching on Iolo Morganwg.
The symbol commonly used to represent a Gorsedd is a triple line, the middle line upright and the outer two slanted towards the top of the centre, thus: /|\.
Elephant Butte Reservoir is a reservoir on the Rio Grande in the U.S. state of New Mexico, north of Truth or Consequences.
This reservoir is the 84th largest man-made lake in the United States, and the largest in New Mexico by total surface area and peak volume.
It is the only place in New Mexico where one can find pelicans perched on or alongside the lake.
There are also temporary US Coast Guard bases stationed at Elephant Butte.
It is impounded by Elephant Butte Dam and is part of the largest state park in New Mexico, Elephant Butte Lake State Park.
The reservoir is part of the Rio Grande Project, a project to provide power and irrigation to south-central New Mexico and west Texas.
It was filled starting between 1915 and 1916.
The reservoir can hold of water from a drainage of 28,900 square miles (74,850 km²).
It provides irrigation to 178,000 acres (720 km²) of land.
It is now an island in the lake.
The butte was said to have the shape of an elephant lying on its side.
Fishing is a popular recreational activity on the reservoir, which contains striped bass, white bass, largemouth bass, crappie, walleye and catfish.
In 2014 a bachelor party stumbled across a stegomastodon skull in excellent condition just below the surface of the sand at Elephant Butte Reservoir.
The skull is on display at the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
Elephant Butte Dam, constructed between 1911 and 1916, with the reservoir fill started in 1915, was a major engineering feat in its day.
The enormous concrete dam is the major feature of the Elephant Butte National Register Historic District.
New Mexico State Parks operates a visitor center that contains information on the construction of the dam.
It stood as the largest irrigation dam ever built at the time of its construction, only being surpassed in 1970 by the Aswan Dam in Egypt.
A large construction community sprang up, which included worker camps, railways, water tanks, cableway systems, and the former administration building of the Bureau of Reclamation.
Many of the former camps ended up under the reservoir itself, while others disappeared altogether.
When the lake falls over 10 meters (30 feet) below maximum capacity, the ruins of an old machine shop rise out of the water.
That building is located further upstream in the aptly named 'Hospital Canyon'.
Plans are underway to make the machine shop ruins a scuba destination in years of high water-level.
Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham... (), also known as K3G, is an Indian Hindi-language drama film written and directed by Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar.
The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Hrithik Roshan and Kareena Kapoor, with Rani Mukerji appearing in an extended special appearance.
The music was composed by Jatin–Lalit, Sandesh Shandilya and Aadesh Shrivastava, with lyrics penned by Sameer and Anil Pandey.
The background score was composed by Babloo Chakravarty.
Principal photography began on 16 October 2000 in Mumbai and continued in London and Egypt.
Initially scheduled to release during the Diwali festivities of 2001, the film eventually released in India, United Kingdom and North America on 14 December 2001.
The Raichand household is highly patriarchal and strictly follows traditions.
Rahul is the elder son and was adopted by Yash and Nandini at birth.
This is known to everyone in the household except Rohan.
Adult Rahul returns home after completing his education abroad and falls in love with the vivacious Anjali Sharma.
However, their love is forbidden because Anjali is from a low-income background.
During this time, Rohan, still a child, is sent to boarding school.
Yash announces his desire for Rahul to marry Naina, a high-society woman and Rahul's childhood friend, as Yash believes that parents have the right to choose their child's spouse.
However, Rahul discovers that Anjali's father has died, leaving behind Anjali and her kid sister Pooja.
He spontaneously decides to marry her despite his father's hostility.
When he brings Anjali home, Yash disowns Rahul, reminding him of his adopted status.
Hurt by this, Rahul shares a tearful goodbye with Nandini and leaves home.
Rohan never finds out the truth of why Rahul left home.
Seeing the pain that this separation has brought upon his parents, Rohan vows to reunite the family.
He learns that Rahul, Anjali, and Pooja have moved to London, and travels there, lying to his parents that it is to pursue further studies.
In London, Rahul and Anjali live happily with a young son, Krish, and Pooja, now an ultra-modern diva studying at King's College London.
At Krish's school function, when Pooja asks Krish how he got over his stage nerves, he recites some advice that Rohan had given him.
Rohan begs Rahul to come home but he refuses, reminding him of what their father had said.
Rohan invites his parents to London and arranges a covert reunion where he brings them all to the same mall.
Nandini and Rahul share an emotional reunion.
However, when Yash sees Rahul, Anjali and Pooja with Rohan, he is enraged at Rohan and their confrontation does not go well.
Nandini stands up to Yash for the first time, telling him that he was wrong for disowning Rahul and did not do right by breaking the family.
After their grandmother's death, Rohan and Pooja convince Rahul and Anjali to come home.
Nandini gives the couple a proper welcome and Yash tearfully asks for forgiveness, telling Rahul that he had always loved him.
Rohan and Pooja, who have fallen in love, are married, and the family holds a belated celebration of Rahul and Anjali's wedding.
Achala Sachdev and Sushma Seth were cast as Yash and Nandini's mothers, respectively.
Ramona Sunavala, Jeroo Writer and Vikas Sethi feature as Poo's friends Sonya, Tanya and Robbie, respectively.
Additionally, Ashutosh Singh features as Ashfaque Mmiya, Rukshaar's husband.
Shilpa Mehta, Shashikala and Parzan Dastur were cast as Ashfaque Mmiya's mother, grandmother and nephew, respectively.
Shashikala played the in-law to Rukhsaar.
Punit Malhotra and Johnny Lever's real-life son Jesse Lever had small parts.
Abhishek Bachchan appeared in an uncredited cameo but the scene was not included in the final cut.
The idea initially revolved around two daughters-in-law.
It began with youth and went on as the people grew older.
But the film, I am sure, will be very different.
He did not organise any rehearsals for them, except for a scene involving a climatic encounter between Amitabh Bachchan and Roshan.
Additional production people hired included choreographer Farah Khan, production designer Sharmishta Roy and cinematographer Kiran Deohans.
Amitabh and Jaya Bachchan joined the schedule on 20 October.
Due to the immense stress caused by the presence of these actors, Karan fainted on the sets.
However, he continued directing the rest of the song while lying in bed.
In order to lend authenticity, the team took several pictures of the original area and also shopped in the various alleys of Chandni Chowk.
Roy later won the Filmfare Award for Best Art Direction for her work in the film.
The inside of a palatial mansion was developed from scratch in the same studio to double as the home of the Raichand family.
In order to lend authenticity to the house of the multi-multimillionaires, several expensive paintings were hung from the walls.
The second half of the film was shot in the city of London.
Karan chose to set the film there due to his fondness for the city.
But London is kind of close to my heart.
Shooting locations include the Millennium Stadium, Bluewater in Kent, Blenheim Palace, St Paul's Cathedral and the banks of River Thames.
The outdoor scenes of the Raichand family mansion were shot at Waddesdon Manor.
The situation, eventually, got worse and the complex officials asked them to wrap up the shoot within two hours.
Due to the lighting conditions, the crew could shoot only between 7 and 9 am in the morning.
As a result, the song took several days to film.
In addition, Kajol suffered from a minor injury while filming for the song, as she had experienced a bad fall.
She further stated that the buildup to the story was juxtaposed with the backdrop of two contrasting places – the Raichand home and the interiors of Chandni Chowk.
He added that the characters conveyed a plethora of emotions not through extensive dialogue but through the exchange of glances, which were demonstrated by extreme close-ups on their eyes.
He explained that the film was aimed at invoking nostalgia among the large section of NRI's in Canada, United Kingdom and North America.
In the second half of the film, Rahul and Anjali move to London, where they enjoy an affluent lifestyle, among several non-Indian neighbours and friends.
However, there is a perpetual dissatisfaction among them, especially Anjali, in living away from home.
Additionally, she dresses up in a traditional sari and performs the duties of a loyal housemaker.
The film, thus tries to form an emotional connection with the expatriate Indian audiences.
Western ideology is equated with economic success, with emphasis on Western consumerism such as Starbucks and Burger King.
Creekmur believes that Rohan was the only character in the film who could navigate multiple cultural spaces with ease.
He seems totally at ease both at his ancestral home in India and in London.
The music of the film was composed by Jatin–Lalit, Sandesh Shandilya and Aadesh Shrivastava.
A total of 11 tracks are present in the album, which was released by Sony Music on 26 October 2001.
It became the best-selling album of the year in India, with 3.5million soundtrack album sales.
Due to the long duration of the film, theatres screened three shows daily, instead of four.
Additionally, due to a massive rush in advance bookings, several theatres increased their ticket prices.
Subsequently, a writ was issued against Dharma Productions in the Allahabad High Court by a petitioner based in Uttar Pradesh.
However, the court did not entertain the complainant's petition.
While certain critics praised the visual richness and the performances of the cast, certain others were negative about the lengthy run time and criticised the script strength and inconsistencies.
Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama gave the film 4.5 out of 5 stars.
He praised the emotional sequences, as well as the choreography, production design, costumes, and cinematography.
He added that Karan Johar was the real star, for creating many memorable sequences.
He pointed out several flaws in the script, but added that the positive aspects of the film managed to outweigh the negative ones.
He praised Amitabh and Jaya Bachchan's performance and noted Hrithik Roshan for holding his own against the veteran actors.
The film at least partially redeems the hope surrounding it.
The reviews were mostly mixed outside of India too, with several critics praising the technical production details of the film, while being somewhat less enthusiastic about the story line.
Shamaila Khan of BBC gave the film 9 out of 10 stars and praised the performances of Khan, Kajol and Kapoor.
Overall, he called the film a letdown.
The film opened to around nett collections in its first weekend in India, with the first week total at around .
The domestic opening week collections were 70% higher than the previous record and never before had opening records been eclipsed by such large margins.
It also set new records for the second and third weeks, by collecting and respectively.
The film was released in around 125 prints in the overseas markets, grossing a total of $8.9 million at the end of its theatrical run.
It performed very well in the United Kingdom, with a gross of $689,000 in its opening weekend.
It thus debuted at the third position at the British box-office.
The total earnings of the film reached over $3.2 million in the UK.
The film also had the biggest opening ever for a Bollywood film in North America, with a gross of $1.1 million in 73 screens.
If reported on time, the film would have opened at the number 10 spot in the North American box-office.
However, according to figures from Box Office Mojo, the film debuted at the 32nd place at the American box office during the week of 4 January 2002.
It eventually gathered a total of $2.9 million there.
Additionally, in 2003, the film became the first from India to be given a theatrical release in Germany.
When adjusted for inflation, the film is still among the highest grossers worldwide.
The film won several awards at the International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA), and some at the Zee Cine Awards and Screen Awards ceremonies, among others.
At the 13th annual Valenciennes International Film Festival, the film won five major awards, including three Best Film awards and Best Actress for Kajol.
Prior to the film's release, the film's music rights, overseas distribution rights and telecast rights were reportedly sold for ().
This reportedly includes for the overseas rights sold to Sony.
It features materials and interviews concerning the producer, director, cinematographer, art director, cast and crew that Iyengar gathered over an 18-month period during the production of the film.
The book was released a few days prior to the theatrical release of the film.
In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain.
The U.S. government asserts that it can still hold the copyright to those works in other countries.
Publication of an otherwise protected work by the U.S. government does not put that work in the public domain.
For example, government publications may include works copyrighted by a contractor or grantee; copyrighted material assigned to the U.S. Government; or copyrighted information from other sources.
publications was the Printing Law enacted in 1895.
consider any claim of copyright on behalf of the Government itself.
prepared by court reporters, had been held copyrightable on behalf of the States.
The Copyright Act of 1909 was the first copyright statute to address government publications.
Prior to the Printing Act of 1895, no statute governed copyright of U.S. government works.
hence there must be no restriction on the reproduction and dissemination of such documents.
obtain or hold copyright in material not within the public policy rule.
But the question did arise with respect to State Governments.
nineteenth century much of the public printing for the States was done under contract by private publishers.
or on behalf of the State.
prepared for, or acquired by, the United States Government.
States Government was held not to affect the copyright.
The contention of the defendant that the Government's ownership of the manuscripts made them available for publication by anyone was denied.
The Sections of the Copyright Act that now govern U.S. Government work were enacted in 1976 as part of the Copyright Act of 1976.
Section 403 of the 1976 Act introduced a new provision concerning documents consisting preponderantly of one or more government works.
aimed at a publishing practice that, while technically justified under the present law, has been the object of considerable criticism.
This in no way suggests to the public that the bulk of the work is uncopyrightable and therefore free for use.
After the adoption of this act, a copyright notice was no longer necessary to secure copyright protection.
Unlike works of the U.S. government, works produced by contractors under government contracts are protected under U.S. copyright law.
The holdership of the copyright depends on the terms of the contract and the type of work undertaken.
Contract terms and conditions vary between agencies; contracts to NASA and the military may differ significantly from civilian agency contracts.
Civilian agencies and NASA are guided by the Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR).
There are a number of FAR provisions that can affect the ownership of the copyright.
Additionally, some agencies may have their own FAR Supplements that they follow.
However, if a contract includes Alternate IV of the clause, the Contracting Officer's approval is not required to assert claim to copyright.
The federal government can hold copyrights that are transferred to it.
Copyright law's definition of work of the United States government does not include work that the government owns but did not create.
For example, in 1837, the federal government purchased former U.S. President James Madison's manuscripts from his widow, Dolley Madison, for $30,000.
If this is construed as covering copyright as well as the physical papers, it would be an example of such a transfer.
For instance, material produced by the United States Postal Service are typically subject to normal copyright.
Most USPS materials, artwork, and design and all postage stamps as of January 1, 1978, or after are subject to copyright laws.
Works of the former United States Post Office Department are in the public domain (due to its former position as a cabinet department).
The lack of copyright protection for works of the United States government does not apply to works of U.S. subnational governments.
Thus, works created by the government of a state or local government may be subject to copyright.
Some states have placed much of their work into the public domain by waiving some or all of their rights under copyright law.
For example, the constitution and laws of Florida have placed its government's works in the public domain.
Unorganized territories (such as American Samoa and the former Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) are treated, for copyright purposes, as the U.S. government.
Their works therefore fall under § 105 and lack copyright protection.
Certain works, particularly logos and emblems of government agencies, while not copyrightable, are still protected by other laws that are similar in effect to trademark laws.
Such laws are intended to protect indicators of source or quality.
For example, some uses of the Central Intelligence Agency logo, name, and initialism are regulated under the CIA Act of 1949 ().
This applies to such works whether they are federal, state, or local as well as to those of foreign governments.
The Holy Sponge is one of the Instruments of the Passion of Jesus Christ.
In the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano in Rome, a brown sponge is venerated.
23 Christians were discovered and martyred in the home of Saint Praxedis.
She collected their blood with a sponge and placed it in a well, where she herself was later buried, marked by the disk in the Basilica's floor.
In the 7th century, Nicetas took part in the conquest of Egypt from Phocas.
From 619 to 628/9 he may anecdotally have been exarch of Africa.
Participants in the French Revolution dispersed these relics (including the Crown of Thorns and a bit of the True Cross).
Some went briefly to the Bibliothèque Nationale.
Later however they were restored to Notre-Dame de Paris.
Acer micranthum, the small-leaved maple, is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapindaceae in the snakebark maple group, native to Japan, on Honshū, Kyūshū and Shikoku.
Its Japanese name is the .
It is a small, sometimes shrubby tree growing tall, with slender, arching branches.
The bark is smooth and striped at first, becoming rough and dull grey on mature trees.
The shoots and winter buds are dark purple-red.
The leaves emerge red in spring and turn shades of yellow, orange and red in autumn.
The fruit is a paired samara with two rounded nutlets, each with a wing 1.5–2 cm long; the two wings spreading almost horizontally from each other.
Though hardy down to , it requires a sheltered position in neutral or acid soil with sun or partial shade.
Phaswane Mpe (10 September 1970 – 12 December 2004) was a South African poet and novelist.
He was educated at the University of the Witwatersrand, where he was a lecturer in African literature.
He did his Masters in Publishing at Oxford Brookes University in 1998.
Mpe was born in the northern city of Polokwane in Tiragalong, and moved to Johannesburg at the age of 19 to attend university.
Due to his lack of money he ended up living in the deprived inner city area of Hillbrow, a place where he later set his first novel.
The book depicts the native black South Africans facing the challenges of poverty, unemployment, and HIV/AIDS.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, considering the prevalence of the disease in South Africa, HIV and AIDS were common themes in Mpe's work.
Before his death he embarked on doctorate studies on sexuality in post-apartheid South African literature with a particular focus on these two issues.
Mpe died suddenly at the age of 34, at the time he was about to begin training as a traditional healer.
At the time of his death Mpe was teaching African literature and publishing studies in the school of literature and languages studies in the University of the Witwatersrand.
Penikese Island is a island off the coast of Massachusetts, United States, in Buzzards Bay.
It is one of the Elizabeth Islands, which make up the town of Gosnold, Massachusetts.
Penikese is located near the west end of the Elizabeth island chain.
Penikese Island entered the historical record in 1602 AD when the English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold and some of his crew visited the island.
Their visit frightened four visiting Wampanoag Indians into hiding, and the explorers stole their canoe.
Originally tree covered, at some later time the tree cover was lost, and the island was later used for pasturing sheep.
To this day, it remains primarily grass covered.
Ownership changed hands several time before the island was purchased by John Anderson, a businessman, who used it for vacationing.
The school opened in July 1873, initially headed by Louis Agassiz.
Following his death in December, his son Alexander Agassiz ran the school.
The school was closed following a fire in 1875, but some of the former students opened in 1888 the Marine Biological Laboratory, in nearby Woods Hole.
When opened, the Penikese Island Leper Hospital had five patients.
After being open for 16 years, it was closed in 1921 and the thirteen patients were transferred to the federal leprosy hospital in Carville, Louisiana.
At the closing of the hospital, the state burnt and then dynamited the buildings, and all that remains of it is are stone gate posts and a small cemetery.
The island remains under the ownership of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and is primarily a bird sanctuary.
There is no permanent population on the island.
A residential school for special-needs juvenile boys was opened in 1973, so at any time, there may be school staff and some students on the island.
There may also be visitors and researchers on island from time to time, as the island is publicly owned and is still used at times for biological research.
Penikese Island School operates a substance abuse treatment program for young men recovering from opiate or alcohol addiction.
From 1973 to 2011 the program was a private residential school for troubled boys.
The school's mission served teenage boys who had not recovered in more traditional programs.
In the fall of 2015, a long-term opioid-addiction treatment facility named Penikese began operation on the island.
According to several newspapers, the treatment center shut down in 2017 after a lack of funding.
Tyrone Edmund Power III (May 5, 1914 – November 15, 1958) was an American film, stage and radio actor.
From the 1930s to the 1950s, Power appeared in dozens of films, often in swashbuckler roles or romantic leads.
In the 1950s he began placing limits on the number of films he would make in order to devote more time for theater productions.
Power was descended from a long Irish theatrical line going back to his great-grandfather, the Irish actor and comedian Tyrone Power (1795–1841).
Tyrone Power's sister, Ann Power, was born in 1915, after the family moved to California.
His mother was Roman Catholic, and her ancestry included the French-Canadian Reaume family and Germans from Alsace-Lorraine.
Power went to Cincinnati-area Catholic schools and graduated from Purcell High School in 1931.
Upon his graduation, he opted to join his father to learn what he could about acting from one of the stage's most respected actors.
Power joined his father for the summer of 1931, after being separated from him for some years due to his parents' divorce.
Tyrone Power Jr., as he was then known, decided to continue his pursuit of an acting career.
Discouraged, he took the advice of a friend, Arthur Caesar, to go to New York to gain experience as a stage actor.
Power went to Hollywood in 1936.
Power was billed fourth in the movie but he had by far the most screen time of any actor.
He walked into the premiere of the movie an unknown and he walked out a star, which he remained the rest of his career.
Power racked up hit after hit from 1936 until 1943, when his career was interrupted by military service.
The movie was shot in and around Pineville, Missouri, and was Power's first location shoot and his first Technicolor movie.
Power was named the second biggest box office draw in 1939, surpassed only by Mickey Rooney.
His box office numbers are some of the best of all time.
Power played the role of Don Diego Vega/Zorro, fop by day, bandit hero by night.
The role had been made famous by Douglas Fairbanks in the 1920 movie of the same title.
The film was a hit, and 20th Century Fox often cast Power in other swashbucklers in the years that followed.
Power's career was interrupted in 1943 by military service.
He was credited in the movie as Tyrone Power, U.S.M.C.R., and the movie served as a recruiting film.
In August 1942, Power enlisted in the United States Marine Corps.
The pass earned him his wings and a promotion to first lieutenant.
The squadron moved to Marine Corps Air Station El Centro in California in December 1944.
Power was later reassigned to VMR-353, joining them on Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands in February 1945.
From there, he flew missions carrying cargo in and wounded Marines out during the Battles of Iwo Jima (Feb-Mar 1945) and Okinawa (Apr-Jun 1945).
For his services in the Pacific War, Power was awarded the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with two bronze stars, and the World War II Victory Medal.
Power returned to the United States in November 1945 and was released from active duty in January 1946.
He was promoted to the rank of captain in the reserves on May 8, 1951.
He remained in the reserves the rest of his life and reached the rank of major in 1957.
Others who served with him have also commented on how well Power was respected by those with whom he served.
When Power died suddenly at age 44, he was buried with full military honors.
Darryl F. Zanuck was reluctant for Power to make the movie because his handsome appearance and charming manner had been marketable assets for the studio for years.
Zanuck feared that the dark role might damage Power's image.
Zanuck eventually agreed, giving Power A-list production values for what normally would be a B film.
So, he did not publicize it and removed it from release after only a few weeks insisting that it was a flop.
The film was released on DVD in 2005 after years of legal battles.
Power was becoming increasingly dissatisfied with his costume roles, and he struggled between being a star and becoming a great actor.
It took its place among several other American spy movies, released previously, with similar material.
The tour culminated in a run of 65 shows between February and April 1953 at the New Century Theatre on Broadway.
A second national tour with the show began in October 1953, this time for four months, and with Raymond Massey and Anne Baxter.
He earned a million dollars from the movie.
This was his final film with Fox.
The movie was a well-received box office success.
Power was one of Hollywood's most eligible bachelors until he married French actress Annabella (born Suzanne Georgette Charpentier) on July 14, 1939.
Power adopted Annabella's daughter, Anne, before leaving for service.
We were terribly sad about it, both of us, but we knew we were drifting apart.
The couple tried to make their marriage work when Power returned from military service, but they were unable to do so.
Following his separation from Annabella, Power entered into a love affair with Lana Turner that lasted for a couple of years.
In her 1982 autobiography, Turner claimed that she became pregnant with Power's child in 1948, but chose to have an abortion.
He flew with Bob Buck, an experienced pilot and war veteran.
Buck stated in his autobiography that Power had a photographic mind, was an excellent pilot, and genuinely liked people.
They flew with a crew to various locations in Europe and South Africa, often mobbed by fans when they hit the ground.
Power and Christian were married on January 27, 1949, in the Church of Santa Francesca Romana, with an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 screaming fans outside.
Christian miscarried three times before giving birth to a baby girl, Romina Francesca Power, on October 2, 1951.
A second daughter, Taryn Stephanie Power, was born on September 13, 1953.
Around the time of Taryn's birth, the marriage was becoming rocky.
At the time, he vowed that he would never marry again, because he had been twice burned financially by his previous marriages.
He also entered into an affair with a British actress, Thelma Ruby.
However, in 1957, he met Deborah Ann Minardos.
They were married on May 7, 1958, and she became pregnant soon after with, Tyrone Power Jr., the son he had always wanted.
Power was interred at Hollywood Forever Cemetery (then known as Hollywood Cemetery) in a military service at noon on Flying over the service was Henry King.
It was then that Power had his first experience of flying, which became a big part of his life, both in the U.S. Marines and as a civilian.
Power was laid to rest beside a small lake in one of the most beautiful parts of the cemetery.
His grave is marked by a unique gravestone, in the form of a marble bench.
Power's will, filed on December 8, 1958, contained a then-unusual provision.
Deborah Power gave birth to their son on January 22, 1959, some two months after Power's death.
For Power's contribution to motion pictures, he was honored in 1960 with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame that can be found at 6747 Hollywood Blvd.
Tyrone Power is the 21st most popular male film star of all time.
The contraceptive sponge combines barrier and spermicidal methods to prevent conception.
Three brands are marketed: Pharmatex, Protectaid and Today.
Pharmatex is marketed in France and the province of Quebec; Protectaid in the rest of Canada and Europe; and Today in the United States.
First, the sponge is inserted into the vagina, so it can cover the cervix and prevent any sperm from entering the uterus.
The sponges are inserted vaginally prior to intercourse and must be placed over the cervix to be effective.
Sponges provide no protection from sexually transmitted infections.
Sponges can provide contraception for multiple acts of intercourse over a 24 hour period, but cannot be reused beyond that time or once removed.
The manufacturer of the Today sponge reports effectiveness for prevention of pregnancy of 89% to 91% when used correctly and consistently.
When packaging directions are not followed for every act of intercourse, effectiveness rates of 84% to 87% are reported.
Other sources cite poorer effectiveness rates for women who have given birth: 74% during correct and consistent use, and 68% during typical use.
Studies of Protectaid have found effectiveness rates of 77% to 91%.
Studies of Pharmatex have found perfect use effectiveness rates of over 99% per year.
Typical use of Pharmatex results in effectiveness of 81% per year.
Sponges may be used in conjunction with another method of birth control such as condoms to increase effectiveness.
To use the Today sponge, it must be run under water until thoroughly wet, about 2 tablespoons.
The water is used as a mechanism to activate the spermicide inside the sponge.
and Pharmatex sponges come ready to use.
The sponge can be inserted up to 24 hours before intercourse.
It must be left in place for at least six hours after intercourse.
It should not be worn for more than 30 hours in a row.
The sponge should never be reused once it has been removed after having sexual intercourse.
The devices have had periods of unavailability in some markets since being introduced.
All three brands are currently available outside their normal marketing areas through internet retailers.
The Today Sponge was developed beginning in 1976 and introduced in the United States in 1983.
Today was removed from the market in 1994 due to manufacturing problems.
Following several delays, the Today brand became available again in Canada in March 2003, and in the U.S. in September 2005.
After the manufacturer's parent company declared bankruptcy in 2007, production was shut down again, until the new manufacturer, Mayer Laboratories Ltd., reintroduced Today to the U.S. market in 2009.
The Pharmatex sponge was introduced in France and the Canadian province of Quebec in 1984.
The Protectaid sponge was introduced in Canada in 1996, and in Europe in 2000.
Sponges are a physical barrier, trapping sperm and preventing their passage through the cervix into the reproductive system.
The spermicide is an important component of pregnancy prevention; each brand offers a different formula.
The Today sponge contains 1,000 milligrams (mg) of nonoxynol-9.
Protectaid contains 5,000 mg of the F-5 gel, with three active ingredients (6.25 mg of nonoxynol-9, 6.25 mg of benzalkonium chloride, and 25 mg of sodium cholate).
Pharmatex contains 60 mg of benzalkonium chloride.
Some people are allergic to the spermicide used in the sponge.
Women who use contraceptive sponges have an increased risk of yeast infection and urinary tract infection.
Improper use, such as leaving the sponge in too long, can result in toxic shock syndrome.
The Today sponge contains the spermicide nonoxynol-9, which may contain certain risks for those using the sponge multiple times a day, or for those at risk for HIV.
In these cases, nonoxynol-9 can irritate the tissue, which leads to an increased risk of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections.
This is a list of rivalry games in college football in the United States.
The list also shows any trophy awarded to the winner.
Most of these began when both teams competed in the same (sub)division.
Following are the longest active continuously-played series in NCAA college football.
Many historic series were interrupted by the 1918 flu pandemic and World War II.
More recently, other longstanding rivalries were terminated by the 2010–2014 NCAA conference realignment.
Following are the NCAA Division I and II series that continued for the most consecutive seasons before being interrupted.
Seven of the ten series on this list are interrupted rivalries from the old Big Eight Conference.
It borders the regions of Satakunta, South Ostrobothnia, Central Finland, Päijät-Häme, Kanta-Häme and Southwest Finland.
The region of Pirkanmaa is made up of 22 municipalities, of which 12 have city status (marked in bold).
Erlenmoos () is a municipality in the district Biberach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Its mayor is Mrs. Alexandra Scherer.
The villages of Edenbachen, Eichbühl and Oberstetten belong to Erlenmoos.
Erlenmoos used to belong to Ochsenhausen Abbey.
The Arcadian Court is an Art Deco event space in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
It is located on the eighth floor of the flagship downtown Toronto location of the Canadian department store The Bay at Yonge and Queen Streets.
For many years, it was an exclusive restaurant, then an art gallery, then closed and used for storage.
It was restored and is now used as an event space.
The facility first opened in 1929, when the store was part of the Simpson's chain.
The restaurant's architecture featured wrought iron railings, arched windows, and huge chandeliers.
Three skylights allow light to enter the whitewash hall interior.
At its opening, it was the largest department store restaurant in the world, seating 1,300.
The restaurant hosted many of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra's first radio broadcasts, and in 1967, it hosted the first auction ever held outside Britain by Sotheby's.
In 1978, Simpson's was acquired by the Hudson's Bay Company, and subsequently became downtown Toronto's flagship Bay store in 1991.
From 1988 to 1989, some of the mezzanine space was converted to gallery space, which displayed the Canadian art collection of Kenneth Thomson.
Much of the second floor of the Arcadian Court was closed off or used for the storage of chairs.
A small pictorial display and a cast-iron fountain is located outside the hall.
This gallery space was closed in 2004, and the Thomson collection was transferred to the Art Gallery of Ontario and now displayed as the Thomson Collection.
The renovations were carried out by architecture firm DeSignum Design.
The renovations have stripped back layers of walls and flooring that have been added over the years, reclaiming approximately the perimeter.
Eight of the 16 grand arches in the mezzanine that were closed off in past renovations were reopened and the squared-off arches were restored.
The renovations added in height to the remaining eight.
The Court is now with improved acoustics, new chandeliers that are a deconstructed take on the original Lalique crystal chandeliers and an opened-up mezzanine.
Corio Bay is one of numerous bays in the southwest corner of Australia's Port Phillip, and is the bay on which abuts the City of Geelong.
The nearby suburb of Corio takes its name from Corio Bay.
The Port of Geelong is located on the shores of Corio Bay, and is the sixth largest port in Australia by tonnage.
Before the initial settlement of Geelong, a sandbar across the bay from Point Lillias to Point Henry prevented ships from entering the inner harbour.
Ships were required to drop anchor in the bay, and cargo was brought into Geelong on small barges.
At times it was possible to walk across the bay on the sandbar at low tide.
The first channel through the sandbar was started in 1853, providing less than 4 metres draught for ships.
This channel was straightened out and dredged at a depth of 6 metres in the 1860s.
In 1881 a new channel started that took 12 years to complete.
It was named the Hopetoun Channel after Lord Hopetoun who opened it on December 20, 1893.
Management of the channels and port was the responsibility of the Geelong Harbour Trust that was formed in December 1905.
In 1981, the Port of Geelong Authority took over from the trust.
The authority was privatised by the State Government in mid 1996, being sold to TNT Logistics for $49.6 million.
It was later re-branded as 'GeelongPort'.
The shores of Corio Bay have been a popular playground for Geelong residents.
Since the 1930s Eastern Beach has been a popular swimming location.
Boating is also popular, with a number of public boat ramps and piers provided.
The bay is also the home of the Royal Geelong Yacht Club that was established in 1859, and the adjacent Bay City Marina that was constructed in the 1980s.
Sometimes, whales and dolphins can be seen in the bay.
Commercial net fishing in Corio Bay ended in 2018 after campaigning by recreational fishing groups.
Henry Timrod (December 8, 1829 – October 7, 1867) was an American poet, often called the poet laureate of the Confederacy.
Timrod was born on December 8, 1829, in Charleston, South Carolina, to a family of German descent.
His grandfather Heinrich Dimroth emigrated to the United States in 1765 and anglicized his name.
His father, William Henry Timrod, was an officer in the Seminole Wars and a poet himself.
Must fall in life on thee.
A few years later, their home burned down, leaving the family impoverished.
He studied at the University of Georgia beginning in 1847 with the help of a financial benefactor.
He was soon forced by illness to end his formal studies, however, and returned to Charleston.
He took a position with a lawyer and planned to begin a law practice.
In 1856, he accepted a posting as a teacher at the plantation of Colonel William Henry Cannon in the area that would later become Florence, South Carolina.
Cannon had a single-room school building built in 1858 to provide for the education of the plantation children.
While teaching and tutoring, he continued also to publish his poems in literary magazines.
In 1860, he published a small book, which, although a commercial failure, increased his fame.
Throughout 1864 he wrote many articles for the paper.
In February 1864 he married his beloved Katie, and they soon had a son, Willie, born on Christmas Eve.
This happy period in his life was short-lived.
General Sherman's troops invaded Columbia on February 17, 1865, one year and one day after his marriage.
Due to the vigor of his editorials, he was forced into hiding, his home was burned, and the newspaper office was destroyed.
The aftermath of war brought his family poverty and to him and his wife, increasing illness.
He moved his family into his sister and mother's home in Columbia.
Then, his son Willie died on October 23, 1865.
Even after several months of work, however, he was never paid, and the paper folded.
In economic desperation, he submitted poems written in his strongest style to northern periodicals, but all were coldly declined.
Henry continued to seek work, but continued to be disappointed.
Finally, in November, 1866, he was given an assistant clerkship under Governor James L. Orr's staff member James S. Simons.
This lasted less than a month, after which he was again dependent on charity and odd jobs to feed his family of women.
Despite the harshly reduced circumstances, and mounting health problems, he was still able to produce highly regarded poetry.
He finally succumbed to consumption Sunday morning, October 7, 1867, and was laid to rest in the churchyard at Trinity Episcopal Church in Columbia next to his son.
All three poets also explored the heroic ode as a poetic form.
Today, Timrod's poetry is included in most of the historical anthologies of American poetry, and he is regarded as a significant—though secondary—figure in 19th-century American literature.
In 1901, a monument with a bronze bust of Timrod was dedicated in Charleston.
This interpretation typically including dress shirt, necktie, and trousers, but worn with an odd-coloured blazer or a sports coat instead.
It warned, however, that great variation exists between countries and regions within countries.
For women: trousers/knee-length skirt and a blouse or shirt with a collar.
Northern Savonia or, officially, North Savo (; ) is a region in eastern Finland.
It borders the regions of Southern Savonia (South Savo), Central Finland, North Ostrobothnia, Kainuu, and North Karelia.
Kuopio is the largest city in the region.
It is the only member of the genus Vampyrum; its closest living relative is the big-eared woolly bat.
It is the largest bat species in the New World, as well as the largest carnivorous bat: its wingspan is .
It has a robust skull and teeth, with which it delivers a powerful bite to kill its prey.
Birds are frequent prey items, though it may also consume rodents, insects, and other bats.
Unlike the majority of bat species, it is monogamous.
Colonies consist of an adult male and female and their offspring.
The adult male will bring food back to the roost to provision the adult female and their offspring.
Colonies generally roost in tree hollows, though individuals may roost in caves.
Due to habitat destruction and its low population density, it is listed as a near-threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The spectral bat was described in 1758 by Swedish zoologist Carl Linnaeus.
The holotype was collected in South America by Daniel Rolander.
The genus and species names were not used in their current combination until biologist George Gilbert Goodwin did so in 1942.
The spectral and big-eared woolly bats likely evolved from an insectivorous ancestor.
The spectral bat is included within the subfamily Phyllostominae, which includes species of diverse feeding strategies, including carnivory, insectivory and mixed insectivory/frugivory.
The spectral and big-eared woolly bats are the two extant members of the tribe Vampyrini.
The spectral bat is the largest bat species native to the New World and the largest carnivorous bat in the world.
The wingspan typically ranges from .
Its body length is and its mass is .
Its wings, though large in an absolute sense, are short relative to its body size.
The wings are wide, though, creating a large surface area.
Its wingtips are rounded and almost squarish.
The thumbs are long, at .
Each of its thumbs has a large, recurved claw that is grooved, similar to those of cats.
Its back fur is reddish-brown, long, and soft, while its belly fur is shorter and paler.
The forearm is furred on the half closer to the body, but naked on the half closer to the wrist and fingers.
Its molars are narrow with W-shaped crests.
The talonids (crushing surfaces) of the molars are small relative to their trigonids (shearing surfaces).
The upper canine teeth are well-developed.
Its dental formula is for a total of 34 teeth.
Its skull is narrow and elongated with a pronounced sagittal crest.
Overall, its skull resembles a miniature canid or bear skull.
Its nose-leaf is large, at in length.
There is no discernible tail, but the uropatagium (tail membrane) is long and broad.
Its legs are long, and the feet are composed of slender bones; each digit has a well-developed claw.
The ears are large and rounded, at long.
The brain is large relative to the body; at 1:67, its brain-to-body mass ratio is higher than that of cats and dogs.
The cerebral hemispheres of the brain are extensively convoluted.
The brain has well-developed olfactory bulbs and its cerebellum is the most ornamented and complex of any member of its subfamily.
The spectral bat is exclusively carnivorous, consuming birds, rodents, and other species of bat.
Additionally, it consumes some insects such as beetles.
It preys on other bats opportunistically, and it is known to eat bats out of researchers' mist nets.
It was once thought to supplement its diet with fruit, but a captive pair refused to eat any fruit over a 5-year period.
Its diet can be studied passively because it carries prey items back to its roost to consume, discarding unwanted parts such as bird feathers, bat wings, and rodent tails.
However, a later study in Brazil determined that perching bird species were a majority of prey items.
Doves and cuckoos are frequently consumed—they represented over half the prey items documented in the Costa Rican study.
Some prey species such as cuckoos, trogons, and motmots are known to have a strong odor, leading Vehrencamp et al.
to hypothesize that spectral bats may rely on scent to locate prey.
It also prefers prey that roost in groups, which may aid in detection.
Other species identified included the orange-fronted parakeet, orange-chinned parakeet, rufous-naped wren, streak-backed oriole, and scissor-tailed flycatcher.
The largest prey species identified was the white-tipped dove, which at , weighs almost as much as spectral bats.
Because its prey items can be so large, it may only need to consume one bird every two or three nights to meet its caloric requirements.
Its foraging style has been compared to owls; it likely uses its agile and maneuverable wings to hover as it plucks prey items off the ground or tree branches.
It stalks the prey and then lands on it from above, securing the prey by hooking it with its sharp thumb claws.
It kills its prey by delivering a forceful bite to the skull.
Relative to its size, its bite force is stronger than any Carnivoran.
Its bite force is predicted to measure 80–100 Newtons based on its body size and canine teeth characteristics.
It has been recorded as being attracted to the distress calls of smaller bats while hunting.
In a study of the wing morphology of 51 Neotropical bat species, the spectral bat had the lowest wing loading (body mass to wing area ratio) at 20.05.
Low wing loading is advantageous for carnivorous bats because it allows them to pick up prey items from the ground and fly with them.
Its wing structure allows it to take flight in confined spaces and to carry heavy prey items, despite the bat's size.
Males will carry prey back to their roosts to provision females and their pup.
The spectral bat is one of an estimated 18 species of bat which are monogamous.
Additionally, it is one of two known species of bat where the males provide parental care, the other being the yellow-winged bat.
Males have relatively small testes—as a monogamous species, there is not generally sperm competition, so males can save energy by producing less sperm.
It is a seasonal breeder, with females giving birth at the end of the dry season or the beginning of the rainy season.
The mother is reportedly very attentive and gentle with her offspring.
The male is often in attendance as well and will frequently sleep with both the female and their young completely wrapped up in his wings.
The extent of natural depredation upon spectral bats is unknown, but spectral bat remains were once documented in a western barn owl pellet in Oaxaca, Mexico.
Spectral bats roost in singly or in small colonies of up to five individuals in hollow trees.
An examination of one colony of five individuals consisted of an adult male and female, a nursing pup, and a juvenile male and female.
The juvenile male was estimated to be six months old; he was presumed to be the older offspring of the adults, while the female was also possibly their offspring.
Though it was initially believed to only roost in trees, it was first documented using a cave as a roost in 2008.
In captivity, one adult individual of uncertain initial age was maintained for 5.5 years.
The spectral bat is found in southern Mexico, through Central America, and into South America.
Its range includes Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
It has been documented at elevations from above sea level, though in Mexico it is only found in lowland areas of below .
It is associated with tropical rainforests.
In 2010, the species was documented for the first time in the Cerrado of Brazil.
It is occasionally encountered in pastures and orchards.
As of 2018, the spectral bat is classified as near threatened by the IUCN.
Its population size is difficult to assess, as it is rarely encountered.
However, its population trend is assessed as decreasing.
It may be intentionally persecuted by humans.
In Trinidad, the bats are sometimes thought to be ghosts, and locals will seek out and destroy their roosts.
As of 1999, the spectral bat is listed as endangered in Bolivia.
It has been listed as an endangered species in Mexico since 2001.
Ladysmith, originally Oyster Harbour, is a town located on the 49th parallel north on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
The local economy is based on forestry, tourism, and agriculture.
A green hill location adjacent to a sheltered harbour forms the natural geography of the community.
The area of the town was 11.99 square kilometres.
Population density was 711.9 people per square kilometre.
James Dunsmuir founded Ladysmith about 1898, a year after he built shipping wharves for loading coal at Oyster Harbour (now Ladysmith Harbour) from the mine at Extension, nearer Nanaimo.
Dunsmuir, owner of coal mines in the Nanaimo area, needed a location to house the families of his miners.
He chose to build the community at what was then known as Oyster Harbour, some 20 miles (32 km) south of his Extension mines.
Many buildings were moved from Extension and Wellington by rail and by oxen.
In 1900, Dunsmuir renamed the town in honour of the British lifting the siege of Ladysmith in South Africa (28 February 1900) during the Second Boer War.
The Town of Ladysmith was incorporated June 3, 1904.
Dunsmuir thought this would be a fitting tribute at the conclusion of the Boer War (which ended in 1902).
Ladysmith experienced significant unrest and violence during the Vancouver Island coal miners' strike of 1912–1914.
The miners were striking because of a variety of long-standing safety concerns.
During the strike, militia were dispatched to put down unrest and protect property.
The Seaforth Highlanders first saw active service in the summer of 1912 when rallies by striking coal miners in the area around Nanaimo led to rioting.
A company from the Seaforths was sent to garrison the area and maintain the peace.
Peace was eventually restored and maintained until the unit was called back to mobilize for war in August 1914.
In 2017, Ladysmith's historic First Avenue was named the best street in Canada by the Canadian Institute of Planners.
It is circulated in the communities of Ladysmith and Chemainus, in central Vancouver Island.
It is archived online in the Google news archive.
Ladysmith Secondary School is the only secondary school in Ladysmith.
École North Oyster Elementary is a dual-track school, having both French immersion and English programs.
A dwelling typically includes nearby outbuildings, sheds, etc.
The concept of a dwelling has significance in relation to search and seizure, conveyancing of real property, burglary, trespass, and land-use planning.
Under English law, a dwelling is defined as a self-contained 'substantial' unit of accommodation, such as a building, part of a building, caravan, houseboat or other mobile home.
A tent is not normally considered substantial.
The term includes an individual condominium unit, cooperative unit, manufactured home, mobile home, or trailer if it is used as a residence.
United States v. Adams, 2009 U.S. App.
It is used to determine the law which should be applied to determine a given legal dispute.
The Hague Conference on Private International Law has deliberately refrained from offering a definition so that the concept may be flexible and adaptable to practical requirements.
In California, Criminal Penal Code 246 which refers to shooting a firearm at an inhabited dwelling.
Therefore, it would no longer be considered a dwelling for legal purposes, which from a defense standpoint, would negate a conviction under this code.
For prosectors, it is advantageous to construe these terms loosely in order to secure as many convictions as possible for violation of this code.
However, courts in both of these states and others have held that it does qualify as an occupied building for purposes of criminal conviction.
In law, the curtilage of a dwelling is the land immediately surrounding it, including any closely associated buildings and structures.
A residence is a place (normally a building) used as a home or dwelling.
Birżebbuġa (; sometimes shortened to B'Buġa) is a seaside town in the Southern Region of Malta, close to Marsaxlokk.
It is approximately from the capital Valletta, and it has a population of 9,736 as of March 2014.
The town is popular among Maltese holiday makers, and it known for its sandy beach, Pretty Bay.
The village is also notable for its important archaeological sites, especially Għar Dalam, Ta' Kaċċatura and Borġ in-Nadur.
Such linguistic evidence established early inhabitants were in the south of the island since the first millennium.
The name also indicates climate and food.
Għar Dalam Cave is a highly important site, as it was here that the earliest evidence of human presence on Malta was discovered.
Artifacts date back to the Neolithic Period some 7,400 years ago.
The display area consists of two parts: the cave and the museum, which exhibits a remarkable wealth of finds from animal bones to human artifacts.
An overlaying river running at right angles formed the cave.
It is some 144 metres deep, but only the first fifty metres are open to visitors.
The lowermost layers, more than 500,000 years old, contain the fossil bones of dwarf elephants, hippopotami, micro-mammals and birds.
Above the pebble layer is the so-called ‘deer’ layer, dated to around 18,000 years ago.
The top layer dates to less than 10,000 years and holds evidence of the first humans on the Island.
Experts hold that these remains suggest that the Islands were once a land bridge to continental Europe.
Other remains include those of a prehistoric temple or settlement, Borġ in-Nadur, which dates from the Bronze Age.
The settlement was fortified with a large stone wall, still visible today.
These temple ruins are important because they reveal not only a four-apse temple (c.2000 BC), but an authentic, fortified Bronze Age domestic settlement.
The remains of a large, defensive wall lie nearby, running across the head of a promontory between two valleys leading down to two bays.
The wall was built facing inland.
The village would have had the sea to its back.
This logistic situation leads scholars to believe that the people living in the village were more afraid of being attacked by invaders by land rather than from the sea.
Traces of Bronze Age huts were discovered lying just behind the wall.
The depth of the deposits was very shallow, covering the remains of the Temple Period.
Archaeologists have found evidence that shows that the Neolithic population became extinct and the islands were uninhabited.
Archaeologists think that this could have been due to no agricultural produce, civil warfare, or the Neolithic population being murdered by war-like tribes.
Archaeologists have uncovered the remains of the three apses (semi-circular rooms) of the temple.
Beyond the main entrance, there is a wide elliptical area about 25 m long and 15 m wide.
Visits to these sites can be arranged by appointment.
Birżebbuġa also has cart ruts that lead into the sea and run along the sea floor.
A Roman villa can be found across the valley from Għar Dalam, at Ta' Kaċċatura.
Such structures include Ferretti Battery, Pinto Battery, and the Birżebbuġa entrenchments.
These sites date back to the rule of the Order of Saint John, who ruled the Maltese islands from 1530 to 1798.
Napoleon ejected the Order from Malta, and later the island came under Great Britain.
During the British period, Fort Benghisa, RAF Kalafrana and RAF Hal Far were built in Birżebbuġa.
During the last decade, there has been an influx of new workers employed at the nearby Malta Freeport and container terminal.
In addition, new residents have come from the neighbouring villages, Birzebbuġa now hosts some 10,000 people.
The town is built around the beach, which puts it close to many shops and restaurants along the coastline.
Some vacationers prefer the rocky shore in the neighbouring St George's Bay, ideal for sun bathing and snorkeling.
Sailing is popular throughout the year.
St George's Bay is also used by local fishermen who moor their boats at the inlet.
St George's Bay is famous for its Cart Ruts that go across the small sandy Bay.
To get to Birzebbuga from Valletta you will have to board either the 82, 80 or X4 bus.
The X4 passes every 30 minutes to Birzebbuga, 80 every one hour and 82 passes every 15 minutes during the rush hour and 20-30 minutes at other times.
Birżebbuġa's coat of arms shows a blue chevron and olive branch on a white field.
The blue represents the nearby waters of the Mediterranean Sea and the olive branch the major importance of olives to the local economy, in former times.
The locality hosts a number of football teams.
nowadays plays in the Maltese Second Division, after languishing at the bottom of Maltese football for years.
The highest tier Birzebbugia St. Peter's has played in was the Maltese First Division.
The club was promoted to this division in 2010, due to a league expansion, but was subsequently relegated in 2015.
As well as its Seniors' team, the club also possesses a prosperous nursery which is run by Birzebbuga Windmills FC.
Apart from these clubs, an amateur football team is also present, Birzebbuga Tigers FC.
Birzebbuga also has its own waterpolo team, Birzebbuga A.S.C.
(also known as Birzebbugia Freeport), which plays in the Maltese Waterpolo First Division.
Furthermore, Birzebbuga has its own 'Boċċi' club, which competes in the Second Division of the Maltese Bocci Federation League.
The University of Texas at Dallas (UTD or UT Dallas) is a public research university with its main campus in Richardson, Texas.
It is part of the University of Texas System.
Approximately one-third of the campus is located within Dallas County, with plans to open an on-campus DART train stop on the Silver Line (2022).
In 1969, the founders bequeathed SCAS to the state of Texas, officially creating The University of Texas at Dallas.
The university has been characterized by rapid growth in research output and its competitive undergraduate admissions policies since its inception.
The university is associated with four Nobel Prizes, and has members of the National Academy of Science and National Academy of Engineering on its faculty.
Research projects include the areas of Space Science, Bioengineering, Cybersecurity, Nanotechnology, and Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
The University of Texas at Dallas offers more than 140 academic programs across its eight schools and hosts more than 50 research centers and institutes.
From July 2017 to June 2018, the university granted 3,907 bachelor's degrees, 3,698 master's degrees, and 231 PhDs for a total of 7,836 degrees.
The school has a Division III athletics program in the American Southwest Conference and fields 14 intercollegiate teams including a co-ed varsity eSports program.
The university recruits worldwide for its chess team and has a nationally recognized debate team.
With the rapid increase in defense contracts, the General Instrument Division of GSI grew substantially and was later reorganized under the name Texas Instruments, Inc. (TI) in 1951.
To compensate for a shortage, McDermott, Green, and Jonsson established the Graduate Research Center of the Southwest on February 14, 1961.
The first facility, the Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Science (later named the Founders Building), opened in 1964.
The Graduate Research Center of the Southwest was renamed the Southwest Center for Advanced Studies (SCAS) in 1967.
Preston Smith signed House Bill 303, which added the institution to the University of Texas System and created the University of Texas at Dallas (effective September 1st 1969).
Francis S. Johnson served as initial interim president before Bryce Jordan was selected in 1971.
As a result, not all relevant early historical details were documented carefully and fully; which is a reflection of the nature of a youthful institution's disregard for archiving.
While some details were preserved, detailed historical documentation for the university did not start until around the late 2000s.
In July 1971, Bryce Jordan became the university's first president and served until 1981.
At that time the campus consisted of only one facility (the Founders Building) and only admitted graduate students.
During Jordan's 10-year tenure the university received of land in 1972 from the Hoblitzelle Foundation.
The school received accreditation from the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1972, and the first diplomas were awarded in 1973.
The first bachelor's degrees were awarded in spring 1976.
The Callier Center for Communication Disorders became part of the UTD in 1975 and the School of Management opened in 1975.
Enrollment increased from 700 in 1974, to 3,333 in 1975, and later to more than 5,300 students in 1977.
UT Dallas's first Nobel laureate, the late Polykarp Kusch, was a member of the physics faculty from 1972 to 1982.
The Visual Arts Building opened in 1978.
He served in this post until 1994.
During his tenure as president, the university secured approval for a school of engineering, added freshmen and sophomores to its student body, and built the first on-campus housing.
The school became a four-year institution in fall 1990.
The initial incoming freshman class was about 100 students.
Franklyn Jenifer became the third president of UT Dallas in 1994 and served until 2005.
Under Jenifer, UT Dallas's enrollment increased over 61% - from less than 8,500 to nearly 14,000.
The chess club and debate program were founded in 1996, and later began offering academic scholarships for those skilled in either area.
The Galerstein Women's Center also opened that year.
UT Dallas' ceremonial mace contains a university seal surrounding a wafer embedded with Texas Instruments microchips, representing TI's role in the founding of the college.
In June 2005, David E. Daniel was appointed the university's fourth president.
He previously served on the faculty at UT Austin and was the Dean of Engineering at the University of Illinois from 2001 to 2005.
The first campus mural was introduced in July 2008.
In 2010, the Student services building was added and UT Dallas had hit a record enrollment of over 17,000.
In 2011, the new university Visitor Center & Bookstore opened.
In July 2001, the 77th Texas legislature failed to pass two proposed bills which had very different plans for the future of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex UT System intuitions.
The purpose of the bill was to consolidate all DFW UT System institutions into one, creating single cohesive flagship-level university for the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex.
Despite this, UT Dallas has continued a close relationship with UT Southwestern.
UT Dallas' Center for BrainHealth and Callier Center were built right next to UTSW's main campus in downtown Dallas.
Additionally, UT Southwestern later established a Clinical Center in Richardson next to UTD's main campus.
The law was left pending due to objections from both UT Arlington and UT Dallas, as both preferred to remain under the UT System.
On July 15, 2016 Dr. Richard C. Benson was appointed the fifth president of the University of Texas at Dallas.
In fall 2017, The University of Texas at Dallas adopted a secondary logo, the UTD Monogram.
It is typically used to retain UT Dallas’ identity across digital platforms, as the primary logo does not adapt well to mobile devices or smaller screens.
UT Dallas also adopted its first mascot logo for Temoc.
Later in spring 2017, Davidson-Gundy Alumni Center opened.
In 2018, the University inherited the Barrett collection of Swiss art which will be housed in a new building as part of the Edith O'Donnell Institute of Art History.
In fall 2019 UT Dallas marked its 50 years as a Texas public university (est.
1969), 44 years of undergraduate Junior/Senior enrollment (since 1975), 29 years of incoming Freshman enrollment (since 1990), and 58 years as a research center (founded in 1961).
The undergraduate Engineering program is ranked 80th nationally and 4th in Texas, after UT Austin, Texas A&M, and Rice.
Additionally, the Online MBA's Graduate Business program was ranked 2nd nationally (1st in Texas), and the MBA specialty of information systems was ranked 16th nationally (2nd in Texas).
Beginning in 2011, the undergraduate program was ranked in the Top 10.
The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the U.S. Geological Survey designated the program a Center of Academic Excellence, the only one in Texas and one of 17 nationwide.
In a 2012 study, assessing the academic impact of publications, the UTD's program in Criminology was ranked 5th in the whole world.
UT Dallas is also home to the #2 Most-Cited Criminologist, Dr. Alex Piquero and one of the Top Women in Criminology, Dr. Nicole Leeper Piquero.
The Naveen Jindal School of Management (Jindal or JSOM) annually releases its own ranking list for business schools based on research quantity and frequency.
For fall 2015, the University of Texas at Dallas offered 138 academic programs across its eight schools including 48 baccalaureate programs, 57 master's programs and 31 doctoral programs.
The school also offers 33 undergraduate and graduate certificates.
The school offers a number of interdisciplinary degree programs.
In 2018 overall ethnicity population proportions, including undergraduate and graduate students, was White American 29%, Asian American 25%, International 20%, Hispanic 14%, African American 5%.
Fall 2017 first-time undergraduate acceptance rate was 70%, with some of the most selective graduate programs only accepting 4% of applicants.
The top majors among undergraduates are biology, computer science, arts and technology, accounting, business administration, mechanical engineering, finance, neuroscience, psychology, and electrical engineering.
The fall 2017 entering freshmen class had an average SAT composite score of 1323 and an average ACT composite score of 29.
These freshman SAT/ACT scores are the highest averages in UTD's history – which surpassed Texas A&M's and matched UT Austin's averages of that year.
For spring 2018 commencement, the university granted 2,314 bachelor's degrees, 2,109 master's degrees and 99 doctoral degrees for a total of 4,843 degrees.
All freshmen admitted to the university are automatically considered for an Academic Excellence Scholarship (AES) Award.
The McDermott Scholars Program, established at UT Dallas in 2000, provides full scholarships and unique cultural and civic opportunities to academically talented high school students.
The National Merit Scholars Program, established at UT Dallas in 2011, provides professional and cultural development, full tuition and mandatory fees and a generous additional stipend.
In 2006, UT Dallas became one of 13 universities in Texas affiliated with the Terry Foundation Scholarship.
The Terry Scholars Program is a cohort experience that offers academic, cultural, service, mentoring, and other unique opportunities to traditional and transfer students awarded the prestigious scholarship.
Research projects include the areas of space science, bioengineering, cybersecurity, nanotechnology, and behavioral and brain sciences.
The university has more than 50 research centers and institutes and the UTD Office of Technology Commercialization, a technology transfer center.
Research expenditures for the 2017 academic year are expected to be over $120 million.
The William B. Hanson Center for Space Studies (CSS), affiliated with the Department of Physics, conducts research in space plasma physics.
It has its roots in the Earth and Planetary Sciences Laboratory of the university's predecessor.
The center conducts a NASA-sponsored mission, Coupled Ion-Neutral Dynamics Investigation (CINDI), which was launched in April 2008 in cooperation with the United States Air Force.
CINDI, which is part of the payload for the Communication and Navigation Outage Forecast System program, seeks to uncover information about the equatorial plasma bubbles that interrupt radio signals.
The university is designated a National Center of Academic Excellence in Information Assurance Research for the academic years 2008–2013 by the National Security Agency and Department of Homeland Security.
In 2007, it was renamed in memory of the late Alan G. MacDiarmid, who shared the 2000 Nobel Prize in chemistry with Alan Heeger and Hideki Shirakawa.
Ray Baughman was ranked number 30 on the March 2, 2011, Thomson Reuters list of the top 100 materials scientists.
The Natural Science and Engineering Research Laboratory (NSERL), a four-story, research facility, was completed in December 2006 after two years of construction.
Including ISO 7 cleanroom facilities, the $85 million building provides open floor plans that allows chemists, biologists, nanotechnologists, materials scientists and other specialists to conduct multidisciplinary research.
The laboratory provides extensive wet lab, fabrication, instrumentation, and high performance computing facilities to foster biomedical engineering and nano-technology research.
The Nanoelectronics Materials Laboratory, on the fourth floor, includes a system that allows researchers to deposit thin film materials one atomic layer at a time.
The Center for BrainHealth, both its own facility and part of the School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, is a research institute with clinical interventions focused on brain health.
Brain research is concentrated on brain conditions, diseases, and disorders including, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, autism, dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and working memory.
Additional ongoing research initiatives at UT Dallas include researchers overseeing the long-running British Election Study (BES).
The other two co-investigators are David Sanders and Paul Whiteley of the University of Essex in England.
The main campus is located in Richardson, Texas next to Dallas' Telecom Corridor, north of downtown Dallas, on the boundary of Dallas and Collin counties.
UT Dallas owns land in Richardson, Texas consisting of approximately for campus development and another adjacent to the campus.
When UT Dallas started growing in the 1960s, the university needed to coordinate with one of the cities for water, electricity, sewer, police, and fire services.
Today, UT Dallas and Richardson share a close relationship and have strongly supported each other's growth for the past 50 years.
The first campus development plan (1971) called for brutalist-style concrete architecture, a monorail, and skywalks.
While not everything was implemented, some of the original elements outlined do remain today.
Early architecture on the campus (late 20th century) exhibits typical characteristics of Brutalism, a popular civic style when the structures were designed and built.
In accordance with this style, many of the early buildings are pale, off-white, precast concrete with repetitive structures.
Most of these buildings are concentrated towards the north end of the Mall area, the most notable being the Founders Building, Eugene McDermott Library, and Administration Building.
Later architecture (early 21st century) exhibits late modern or postmodern features such as bronze glass, bronze aluminum frames, unadorned geometric shapes, unusual surfaces, and unorthodox layouts.
The Student Services building, completed in 2010, is the first academic structure in Texas to be rated a LEED Platinum facility by the United States Green Building Council.
A $30 million Campus Landscape Enhancement Project, largely funded by Margaret McDermott (wife of UTD founder Eugene McDermott), was started in October 2008 and completed in late 2010.
The project encompassed all aspects of landscape architecture from campus identity to pedestrian strategies, future growth patterns, sustainability and establishing a campus core.
The first enhancement included the reforestation of the main entry drive with more than 5,000 native trees.
Each tree was hand-picked and individually arranged by the landscape architect after study of native stands in Texas.
The next major enhancement a included the commitment to a riparian corridor, consisting of a densely planted natural creek bed along the central entry median to the campus Allée.
The plaza includes a granite fountain complete with mist column, an overhead trellis covered in wisteria vines, and a temperature-modifying shade structure design.
As a result of the Campus Enhancement Plan, the University was earned recognition by Tree Campus USA in the summer of 2017.
About 6,800 trees can be found on the main campus representing 65 species.
The first building on campus was the Laboratory of Earth & Planetary Science (completed in 1964), later renamed to the Founders Building.
Notable campus buildings added in the 20th century include the Eugene McDermott Library (1975), Student Union (1981), Administration Building (1988), Waterview Apartments (1989), and the Activity Center (1998).
Starting in 2009, UT Dallas began experiencing major growth due to a rapidly increasing undergraduate population, new research opportunities, and donations.
This spurred a series of campus developments that continues to present day.
As a result, most of the signature landmarks on main campus are (at most) just a decade old.
Below is a timeline of the largest recent additions to UTD's main campus in Richardson, TX.
The University of Texas at Dallas has 300+ registered campus organizations and 26 national Greek-letter fraternities and sororities.
UTD's Activity Center contains a fitness center, racquetball courts, squash courts, basketball courts, a multi-purpose room, and indoor swimming pool.
Also available are sand volleyball courts, soccer fields, tennis courts, softball fields, baseball fields and a disc golf course.
Campus culture is generally more academically inclined compared to other major Texas universities, as traditional athletic sports are not a major focus of the institution.
The internationally ranked UT Dallas chess team was launched in 1996 under the direction of two-time president of the U.S.
The university recruits worldwide for its chess team and 24 Grandmasters and International Masters have played for UT Dallas from 1996 to 2018.
The UTD chess team has won or tied for first place in the Pan-American Intercollegiate Chess Championship more than 10 times since 2000.
As a result of the program's success, human-sized chess boards were installed in the campus' Mall.
The university offers chess scholarships to qualified student players and several full four-year tuition tournament-based scholarships.
Established in the fall of 1996, UT Dallas Debate has consistently ranked in the top 25 debate programs nationally.
UTD's Debate program is generally run under the Honors College and offers competitive scholarships to students.
Since 2019, UTD has made 16 consecutive appearances at the National Debate Tournament, which is attended by the 78 best teams in the country.
The school fields teams in the pre-law competitions: Moot Court, Mock Trial and Mediation.
UTD is one of the few schools in Texas to field teams in all three major undergraduate legal advocacy competitions.
Since then, it has grown to a community of 900 students among its 26 Greek organizations as of Spring 2018.
The IFC and CPC are the largest councils by number of students, while the MGC, third in population, is the largest by number of entities.
The Collegiate Pan-Hellenic Council (CPC) is composed of four women's sororities: Alpha Gamma Delta, Delta Delta Delta, Delta Zeta, Kappa Alpha Theta.
Four of those nine entities are represented at UT Dallas: Alpha Kappa Alpha, Alpha Phi Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Sigma Gamma Rho.
Established in the Fall of 2002, The Multicultural Greek Council (MGC), composed of both fraternities and sororities, is the largest of the four councils by number of entities.
In addition, UT Dallas hosts three professional fraternities.
It publishes 5,000 copies every other Monday during the fall and spring semesters, and every third Monday during the summer.
It is distributed free around campus and at the UTD newsroom in the Student Union.
Any student, faculty, or staff of UTD can contribute to the paper.
Radio UTD has also been featured on XM Satellite Radio Channel 43 (XMU) on The Student Exchange Program.
The radio station was nominated for three college radio awards at the 2010 College Music Journal annual Music Marathon and Festival.
The nominations were for the following categories: Best Use of the Internet, Best Use of Limited Resources and Station of the Year.
In 2009, UTD TV, an internet-based campus TV station, was founded and launched by students.
It webcasts a range of student-interest programs from campus news and amusing serial stories to student affairs coverage.
On-campus housing for the 2015–2016 academic year consisted of the University Commons five residential halls and 1,237 apartments.
Buildings 1–37, previously known as the Waterview Park Apartments, were owned by the Utley Foundation and purchased by UTD on July 1, 2013.
Apartment floor plans vary from 1-bedroom to 4-bedroom units and amenities include swimming pools, volleyball courts, outdoor grills, and study centers.
On August 12, 2009, a residence hall (Residence Hall South) opened, providing housing for 384 full-time freshmen residents and 16 peer advisers.
The building includes a mix of three-bedroom, single-bath suites for freshmen and one-bedroom, one-bath units for peer advisers.
On each wing and each floor are several communal study areas and the ground floor features a glass-enclosed rotunda with pool and ping-pong tables, large-screen televisions, couches and chairs.
A fourth residence hall (Residence Hall Southwest) opened in time for the fall 2013 semester.
Construction for a fifth residential facility (Residence Hall West) was started in July 2013 and completed in 2014.
The 339,000-square-foot (31,500 m) 600-bed facility includes a dining hall with seating for 800 and a recreation center.
Residence Hall West houses the Living Learning Communities program that groups students with similar interests and majors together.
Construction has begun on two new apartment-style housing complexes known as Phase VI and Phase VII.
The two complexes will offer a total of 800 beds and are expected to open in time for the fall 2017 semester.
In 2015, co-developers Balfour Beatty Campus Solutions and Wynne/Jackson began construction of a private mixed-use development known as Northside on leased university land directly adjacent to the main campus.
Opened in time for the fall 2016 semester, the development offers 600 beds through a mix of one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments and townhomes.
Northside also includes 20,000 square feet of space for retail and food vendors, bringing an integrated residential and retail complex to the edge of campus for the first time.
Students have a selection of food sources on campus, including commercial restaurants, primarily within the Student Union, and a traditional dining hall near the residence halls.
Firehouse Subs, Chick-fil-A, Moe's Southwest Grill, Smoothie King, Halal Guys, Torchy's Tacos, Panda Express, Starbucks, Einstein Bros. Bagels, and, IHOP are some of the most popular restaurants.
The former Student Union dining hall was later replaced by an extended food court area featuring an expanded Chick-fil-A and a Panda Express, among other options.
The Student Union building houses The Pub which features a sit-down restaurant atmosphere.
Beginning in the fall 2016 semester, UT Dallas Dining began hosting local food trucks on campus.
All first-year students living on campus are required to purchase a meal plan; meal plans are optional for all other students who live on campus.
UT Dallas has many distinct traditions that students, alumni, faculty, family, friends, and fans regularly partake in.
The student body is collectively known as the Comets, while the college's mascot is Temoc.
The official university colors are flame orange, brilliance white, and evergreen.
The Whoosh (salute) is a way for students to show campus unity.
Cecil Green helped found the University of Texas at Dallas and outside Green Hall there is a bronze bust of Cecil Green.
Rubbing Green's head for good luck has become a tradition for many students on their way to exams or presentations.
Margaret McDermott, wife of UTD founder Eugene McDermott (1899–1973), presented the sculpture to the university in 1976.
The sculpture is affectionately known on campus as the Love Jack.
Recently added is the Spirit Rock in front of the Activity Center building.
Students and organizations are allowed to paint whatever they like on the rock, provided it conforms to rules of student conduct.
UT Dallas has DIII varsity athletics, competitive club teams, and intramural sports teams.
Varsity sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, esports, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, and volleyball.
In total, there are 300 student athletes and 14 intercollegiate teams officially supported by the university.
Below is a list of varsity team achievements.
Women's cross country team won their first ASC conference crown in 2016 and their second in 2017.
The men's cross country team won their first ASC conference crown in 2018.
On September 24, 2018, the university added a co-ed Varsity eSports team managed under the athletic department.
The team officially competes in collegiate competitions for League of Legends, Overwatch, and Super Smash Bros.
Women's golf won its first ASC conference championship title in 2008, and placed 3rd in 2015.
In addition to varsity sports, the university's Club Sports program offers recreational and competitive opportunities across approximately 30 teams.
UT Dallas' Recreation Center hosts many recognized student organizations that have been formed, organized, managed, and maintained by students leaders.
While they are not part of the Varsity program, many do compete and officially represent the university.
The UTD Rugby Club Sports team won the Texas Rugby Union Collegiate Division III state championship in February 2012.
UT Dallas has several intramural sports teams.
These teams compete only within UTD, as all teams are organized groups of current students.
The Gondi (Gōndi) or Gond or Koitur are an Indian ethnic group.
They speak Gondi language which is a Dravidian language.
They are one of the largest tribal group in India.
They are spread over the states of Madhya Pradesh, eastern Maharashtra (Vidarbha), Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Odisha.
They are listed as a Scheduled Tribe for the purpose of India's system of positive discrimination.
The term was widely used in 1950s, but has now become almost obsolete, probably because of the political eclipse of the Gond Rajas.
The Gondi language is closely related to the Telugu, belonging to the Dravidian family of languages.
The 2011 Census of India recorded about 2.98 million Gondi speakers.
According to the 1971 census, their population was 5.01 million.
By the 1991 census, this had increased to 9.3 million and by the 2001 census the figure was nearly 11 million.
For the past few decades they have been witnesses to the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency in the central part of India.
Gondi people, at the behest of the Chhattisgarh government, formed the Salwa Judum, an armed militant group to fight the Naxalite insurgency.
Scholars believe that Gonds ruled in Gondwana, now in eastern Madhya Pradesh and western Odisha, between the 13th and 19th centuries AD.
Muslim writers described a rise of Gond state after the 14th century.
Gonds ruled in four kingdoms (Garha-Mandla, Deogarh, Chanda, and Kherla) in central India between the 16th and 18th centuries.
They built number of forts, palaces, temples, tanks and lakes during the rule of the Gonds dynasty.
The Gondwana kingdom survived until the late 16th century.
They also gained control over the Malwa after the decline of the Mughals followed by the Marathas in 1690.
The Maratha power swept into Gondland in the 1740s.
The Marathas overthrew the Gond Rajas (princes) and seized most of their territory, while Some Gond zamindaris (estates) survived until recently.
Many astronomical ideas were known to ancient Gonds.
Gonds had their own local terms for the Sun, Moon, constellations and Milky Way.
Most of these ideas were basis for their time-keeping and calendrical activities.
Other than Gonds, the Banjaras and Kolams are also known to have knowledge of astronomy.
Most Gond people follow folk Hinduism which retained the animist beliefs of nature and ancestor worship.
Baradeo is respected but he does not receive fervent devotion, which is shown only to clan and village deities, as well as ancestor and totems.
Their typical reaction to death has been described as one of anger because they believe it is caused by magical demons.
Pola, a cattle festival, Naga panchami and Dassera are their major festivals.
They also worship Kupar Lingo as their supreme deity and their ancestor before Ravana.
On Dussehra, the Gondi inhabitants of Paraswadi carry an image of Ravana riding an elephant in a procession to worship him, and protest the burning of Ravana's effigies.
Their worship of Ravana is also a way to resist pressure from Christian missionaries and right-wing Hindu groups and preserve their own culture.
They are a designated Scheduled Tribe in Andhra Pradesh, parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, Odisha and West Bengal.
As of 2017, that tribal designation applies only to certain districts, not the entire state.
The 2011 Census of India for Uttar Pradesh showed the Scheduled Caste Gond population as 21,992.
It primarily works for the tribal community and its politics.
GGP was formed in 1991 to plead for the rights of the Gondi people, and to establish a separate Indian state of Gondwana in central [[India].
In the [[Vidhan Sabha]] elections in [[Uttar Pradesh]] 2002 GGP had eight candidates, who together mustered 11 262 votes.
In [[Vidhan Sabha]] elections in [[Madhya Pradesh]] 2003 GGP had launched 61 candidates, who together mustered 512 102 votes.
In the [[Vidhan Sabha]] elections in [[Chhattisgarh]] 2003 GGP had 41 candidates, but no-one was elected.
In total the party received 156 916 votes.
In the [[2004 Lok Sabha elections]] the party presented candidates from [[Madhya Pradesh]], [[Chhattisgarh]], [[Bihar]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] and [[Maharashtra]].
The Gondwana Ganatantra Party formed a pre-poll alliance with the [[Samajwadi Party]] for the [[2018 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election]].
Jack Hylton (born John Greenhalgh Hilton; 2 July 1892 – 29 January 1965) was an English pianist, composer, band leader and impresario.
He mostly retired from the music industry after 1940, becoming a successful theatrical businessman until his death.
He was born John Greenhalgh Hilton in Great Lever near Bolton, Lancashire, the son of George Hilton, a cotton yarn twister.
His father was an amateur singer at the local Labour Club and Hylton learned piano to accompany him on the stage.
He also performed as a relief pianist for various bands.
His early career involved moving to London as a pianist in the 400 Club and playing with the Stroud Haxton Band.
During the First World War he moved to be a musical director of the band of the 20th Hussars, and later in the Army Entertainment Division.
After the First World War, Hylton formed a double act with Tommy Handley to little success, also collaborating in a number of short-lived stage shows.
Even though he was not professionally trained for business, he brought his band to success even at a time when the Great Depression hit hard during the 1930s.
An ensemble consisting at times of more than 20 musicians, the Hylton orchestra quickly stood out from the rest.
Hylton first appeared on radio through station 2LO in 1924, and cut HMV's first electric record the following year.
The second half of the 1920s marked Hylton's highest point of prominence.
The orchestra's line-up also included some of the most skilled musicians of the time.
Hylton also became a director and major shareholder of the new Decca record label, switching from HMV in late 1931.
The following year he was decorated by the French government, recorded with Paul Robeson, and made the first transatlantic entertainment broadcast with Paul Whiteman and his orchestra.
In late 1933, Hylton left Decca after refusing to take a pay cut, not making records until 1935 when he rejoined HMV.
Whilst in Chicago, Hylton made a number of records with his radio band for Victor.
Union pressure led him to return to the UK in 1936, although Pat O'Malley and Alec Templeton stayed in America, making a name for themselves.
Hylton and his band also made a number of appearances on BBC television in the 1930s, on one of which Ernie Wise made his television debut.
During the war, he took the London Philharmonic Orchestra around Britain, giving promenade concerts.
This helped to keep the orchestra going when its normal programme had ceased and it was on the edge of bankruptcy.
At this point in his career he became an impresario, discovering new stars and managing radio, film and theatre productions, from ballets to circuses.
Despite their success, Hylton resisted calls for his return to band-leading.
There were rumours in 1954 that he would stand for Parliament from Bolton, where he was a prominent member of the local Labour Party branch.
In November 1955, he was contracted as Advisor of Light Entertainment to Associated-Rediffusion (A-R), winner of the London weekday franchise in the recently established ITV network.
He founded Jack Hylton Television Productions, Ltd. in that same month to produce a range of light entertainment programming exclusively for A-R.
In spite of their popularity, however, the company's productions were of low quality, with performers even apologising in front of millions of viewers at times.
This in turn helped establish ITV's reputation for coarseness, a stigma it would only shake off by the 1970s.
Hylton refused to renew his ITV contract in 1959; the last shows made by the company were broadcast in 1960.
Hylton was married twice; firstly in 1913 in St Asaph, Flintshire, Wales, to bandleader Ennis Parkes (born Florence Parkinson).
He also had a son, Jack (b.
1947) by a later affair with Pat Taylor, a singer and actress.
He secondly married in Geneva in 1963, to Australian model and beauty queen Beverley Prowse (1932–2000).
On 26 January 1965, complaining of chest and stomach pains, Hylton was admitted to the London Clinic.
He died there three days later, from a heart attack, aged 72.
Hylton's spending habits and generosity left his estate with £242,288.
He is buried in the churchyard of St Catherine at Gosfield, Essex.
His wife Beverley is buried beside him.
Specialist dance band radio stations, such as Radio Dismuke and Swing Street Radio, continue to play his records.
Temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive heavy rainfall.
The moist conditions of temperate rain forests generally support an understory of mosses, ferns and some shrubs.
Temperate rain forests can be temperate coniferous forests or temperate broadleaf and mixed forests.
The North American definition would in turn exclude a part of temperate rain forests under definitions used elsewhere.
For forests, canopy refers to the upper layer or habitat zone, formed by mature tree crowns and including other biological organisms (neophytes, lanais, arboreal animals, etc.).
The canopy level is the third level of the temperate rainforest.
The trees forming the canopy, conifers, can stand as tall as 100 meters or more.
A variety of species survive in the canopy.
The tops of these trees collect most of the rain, moisture, and photosynthesis that the rainforest takes in.
They form a canopy over the forest, covering about 95% of the floor during the summer.
The canopy’s coverage affects the shade tolerance levels of forest floor plants.
When the canopy is in full bloom, covering about 95% of the floor, plant survival decreases.
Some plant species have become shade tolerant in order to survive.
The treetops take in the heavy amount of rain and keep the lower levels of the forest damp.
The leaves provide energy and nutrients for the trees, which provide homes and food for the forest.
Through satellite data, the radiation use efficiency(RUE) calculates the annual amount of photosynthesis that occurs in temperate rainforests.
A diverse amount of photosynthesis occurs based on the location and microclimates of the forest.
Temperate forests cover a large part of the Earth, but temperate rainforests only occur in a few regions around the world.
Jiri and across the peninsula's southern coastline, southwest Japan's Taiheiyo forests, coastal New South Wales and New Zealand's North Island.
In Eastern North America, there are scattered pockets of temperate rainforest along the Allegheny Plateau and adjacent parts of the Appalachian Mountains from West Virginia to New England.
These areas include sections of West Virginia, Western Pennsylvania, as well as Western New York and the Adirondack Mountains.
Like Eastern North America, much precipitation is in the form of rain and snow.
They vary in their species composition, but are all predominantly coniferous, sometimes with an understory of broadleaved trees and shrubs.
Most of the precipitation occurs in winter but in summer.
fogs moisture is extracted by the trees and produces a fog drip keeping the forest moist.
A common feature of Pacific temperate rain forests of North America is the Nurse log, a fallen tree which as it decays, provides ecological facilitation to seedlings.
These inland rainforests have more continental climate with a large proportion of the precipitation falling as snow.
Being closer to the Rocky Mountains, there is more of a diverse mammalian fauna.
Some of the best interior rain forests are found in Mount Revelstoke National Park and Glacier National Park (Canada) in the Columbia Mountains.
Red spruce and Fraser fir are dominant canopy trees in high mountain areas.
Yellow birch, mountain ash, and mountain maple grow in the understory.
Younger spruce and fir and shrubs like raspberry, blackberry, hobblebush, southern mountain cranberries, red elderberry, minniebush, southern bush honeysuckle are understory vegetation.
Below the spruce-fir forest, at around 1,200 metres (3,900 ft), are forests of American beech, yellow birch, maple birch, and oak.
[9] Skunk cabbage and ground juniper are northern species that were pushed into the areas from the north.
The mild and wet environment supports the high diversity of fungi.
Over 2,000 species live in this area and scientists estimate many unidentified fungi may be there.
Temperate rain forests occur in the Valdivian temperate rain forests and Magellanic subpolar forests ecoregions.
The Valdivian and Magellanic temperate rainforests are the only temperate rain forests in South America.
Together they are the second largest in the world, after the Pacific temperate rain forests of North America.
The Valdivian forests are a refuge for the Antarctic flora, and share many plant families and genera with the temperate rainforests of New Zealand, Tasmania, and Australia.
Fully half the species of woody plants are endemic to this ecoregion.
The northward-flowing oceanic Humboldt Current creates humid and foggy conditions near the coast.
The tree line is at about 2,400 m in the northern part of the ecoregion (35°S), and descends to 1,000 m in the south of the Valdivian region.
In the summer the temperature can climb to , while during winter the temperature can drop below .
There are several coniferous podocarps that grow here.
A fine example of this forest is in South Africa's Tsitsikamma National Park.
Temperate rainforest occurs in fragments across the north and west of Europe in countries such as southern Norway (see Scandinavian coastal conifer forests) and northern Spain.
The woodlands are variously referred to in Britain as Upland Oakwoods, Atlantic Oakwoods, Western Oakwoods or Temperate Rainforest, Caledonian forest, and colloquially as 'Celtic Rainforests'.
They are also listed in the British National Vegetation Classification as British NVC community W11 and British NVC community W17 depending on the ground flora.
The majority of surviving fragments of Atlantic Oakwoods in Britain occur on steep-sided slopes above rivers and lakes which have avoided clearance and intensive grazing pressure.
There are also small areas on steep-sided riverine gorges in Snowdonia and Mid Wales.
The refugium is the largest throughout the Western Asian / near Eastern region.
The area has multiple representatives of disjunct relict groups of plants with the closest relatives in Eastern Asia, southern Europe, and even North America.
Over 70 species of forest snails of the region are endemic.
In general, species composition of this refugium is quite distinct and differs from that of the other Western Eurasian refugia.
The Fragas do Eume is a natural park situated in Galicia, north-western Spain.
The protected area extends along the valley of the river Eume within the Ferrolterra municipalities of Pontedeume, Cabanas, A Capela, Monfero and As Pontes de García Rodríguez.
Some 500 people reside within the park.
The monastery of Saint John of Caaveiro also lies within the park.
The area was declared a natural park (a level of protection lower than national park) in 1997.
It is one of six natural parks in Galicia.
The European Union has recognised the park as a Site of Community Importance.
There are a number of species of ferns.
Invertebrate species include the Kerry slug and it is an important site for amphibians.
In southeast Azerbaijan, this ecoregion includes the Lankaran Lowland and the Talysh Mountains, the latter being evenly divided with Iran to the south.
These forests are found in eastern Taiwan and Taiwan's Central Mountain Ranges, part of the Taiwan subtropical evergreen forest region covering the higher elevations.
The forests that cover the mountains and valleys of the Baekdu Mountain Range – from Mt.
Baekdu, in the north, to Mt.
Seoraksan National Park covers 398.539㎢ of mountainous forests near the eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula, and is a UNESCO designated Biosphere Preservation District.
Over 2,000 animal species live in Seoraksan, including the Korean goral, musk deer, and there are also more than 1,400 rare plant species, such as the edelweiss.
Here the natural forests are mainly broadleaf evergreen in lower elevations and deciduous in higher elevations.
The hydrangea hirta species is an endemic deciduous species that can be found in this area.
The limit occurs at 500–1000 metres depending on latitude.
The main tree species are members of beech family (Fagaceae).
Other areas include Mount Kirishima near Kagoshima in southern Kyūshū.
On Southern Honshū, there is a forest with the Nachi Falls located in Yoshino-Kumano National Park.
This particular area of Honshū has been described as one of the rainiest spots in Japan.
In Australia rainforests occur near the mainland east coast and in Tasmania.
There are warm-temperate and cool-temperate rainforests.
They are broadleaf evergreen forests with the exception of montane rainforests of Tasmania.
If these widespread wet sclerophyll forests were considered rainforests, the total area of rainforest in Australia would be much larger.
Warm-temperate rainforest replaces subtropical rainforest on poorer soils or with increasing altitude and latitude in New South Wales and Victoria.
The temperate rainforests of New Zealand occur on the western shore of the South Island and on the North Island.
The forests are made up of coniferous podocarps and broadleaf evergreen trees.
Ecoregions include the Fiordland temperate forests and Westland temperate rainforests.
Charles Stuart Kaufman (; born November 19, 1958) is an American screenwriter, producer, director and novelist.
He also won two BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplays and one BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.
Three of Kaufman's scripts appear in the Writers Guild of America's list of the 101 greatest movie screenplays ever written.
Kaufman was born in New York City to a Jewish family on November 19, 1958, the son of Helen and Myron Kaufman.
He grew up in Massapequa, New York, before moving to West Hartford, Connecticut, where he graduated from high school.
After high school graduation, Kaufman attended Boston University before transferring to New York University, where he studied film.
While attending NYU, Kaufman met Paul Proch, with whom he wrote many unproduced scripts and plays.
His work included parodies of Kurt Vonnegut and the X-Men.
Kaufman and Proch tried to get their screenplays produced, sending them to many people in the film industry.
While pursuing his writing career he began working odd jobs in customer service to support himself and his wife, Denise.
In 1991, one of Kaufman's spec scripts finally got attention and he gained a talent agent.
The agent suggested Kaufman move from Minneapolis to Los Angeles in search of more job prospects.
He moved to Los Angeles alone for two months interviewing for a variety of different television writing jobs.
At first Kaufman found the experience of working on a writing staff nerve-wracking and did not speak in the writer's room for the first few weeks.
On all these series Kaufman struggled to keep his material from being from adulterated or not produced at all, due to his unconventional writing and his quiet nature.
Kaufman also wrote some pilot scripts of his own, but none of them were produced.
He wrote the script on spec in 1994, sending it to many companies and studios, all turning it down.
The script eventually reached Francis Ford Coppola, who passed it on to his then-son-in-law Jonze, who agreed to direct the film.
Struggling with writer's block, Kaufman turned the script into an exaggerated account of his struggles with adapting the screenplay.
The film focuses on Barris's claim to have been a CIA hit man.
It was George Clooney's directorial debut.
Kaufman criticized Clooney for making drastic alterations to the script without consulting him (instead, Clooney consulted Barris).
I want to be involved from beginning to end.
Kaufman won his first Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and third BAFTA for the film together with Gondry and French artist Pierre Bismuth.
The trio also received the prestigious PEN American Center 2005 prize for screenplay for the film.
It premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 2008.
The idea for the film came when Kaufman and Spike Jonze were approached to direct a horror film.
Rather than make a conventional horror film, the two agreed to have the film deal with things they found frightening, such as mortality and life's brevity.
The film premiered at the 2008 Cannes Film Festival where it split critics, with some calling it the best film of the year and others finding it pretentious.
In the years since its release it has appeared on multiple lists ranking the best films of the 21st century.
The film's poor box office resulted in Kaufman finding it difficult to gain funding for scripts he has attached himself to as director.
It would have to be reinvented, though.
We had a whole cast and we were headed into pre-production.
So, I’d have to get people back and who knows if they would be interested anymore.
Along with Hawkes, the pilot co-starred Michael Cera, Sally Hawkins, Catherine Keener and Tom Noonan.
FX decided to not pick up the pilot.
While struggling to get his directorial work made, Kaufman continued to work as a writer for hire, writing numerous unproduced screenplays.
With Kaufman's permission, Stamatopoulos turned to the crowdfunding website Kickstarter to fund the film.
The Kickstarter page was set up in August 2012 and by the time funding had ended $406,237 was pledged.
The rest of the $8 million budget was funded by the film's production company, Starburns Industries.
Kaufman co-directed the film with Duke Johnson, who had previous experience in stop motion filmmaking, and the original cast of the play production returned to reprise their roles.
It had its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival on September 4, 2015, receiving universal acclaim from critics.
The project begun filming in March 2019, with Jessie Buckley having replaced Larson, and Toni Collette and David Thewlis joining the cast.
Kaufman's works explore such universal themes as identity crisis, mortality, and the meaning of life through a metaphysical or parapsychological framework.
While his work resists labels, it is sometimes described as surrealist.
He lives in Pasadena, California, with his wife Denise and their child.
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic science fiction tragicomedy film written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry.
It follows an estranged couple who have erased each other from their memories.
Pierre Bismuth created the story with Kaufman and Gondry.
The ensemble cast includes Jim Carrey, Kate Winslet, Kirsten Dunst, Mark Ruffalo, Elijah Wood, and Tom Wilkinson.
The film uses elements of the psychological thriller and a nonlinear narrative to explore the nature of memory and romantic love.
It opened in North America to wide acclaim on March 19, 2004, and grossed over $70 million worldwide.
It won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, and Winslet received a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress.
Shy, soft-spoken Joel Barish and unrestrained free spirit Clementine Kruczynski meet on a Long Island Rail Road train from Montauk to Rockville Centre.
Both had felt the need to travel to Montauk that day, and they almost immediately connect, feeling drawn to each other despite their contrasting personalities.
Although Joel and Clementine do not realize it, they are former lovers, now separated after having dated for two years.
After a fight, Clementine had hired the New York City firm Lacuna, Inc. to erase all of her memories of their relationship.
Upon discovering this from his friends Rob and Carrie, Joel had been angered and saddened, deciding to undergo the procedure himself, a process that took place while he slept.
The narrative subsequently takes place in Joel's mind during this memory erasure procedure.
Joel finds himself revisiting his memories of Clementine in reverse and experiencing their erasure, starting from the downfall of their relationship.
Despite his efforts, the technicians successfully erase his memories.
Joel comes to the last remaining memory of Clementine, the day he had first met her at a beach house in Montauk.
As the memory disintegrates around them, she tells him to meet her in Montauk.
This leads to both Joel and Clementine traveling to Montauk without understanding why they feel the need to, where they subsequently meet on the train.
A separate story arc occurs during Joel's memory erasure, revolving around Lacuna's employees.
Patrick, one of the Lacuna technicians performing the erasure, uses Joel's memories and his mementos of Clementine to seduce and date her in the present.
Mary, the Lacuna receptionist, is dating another technician, Stan, but has feelings for the head of Lacuna, Dr. Howard Mierzwiak, who is married.
In the present, Joel and Clementine meet at the Montauk train station and are eager to begin what appears to be a new and exciting relationship.
When they both find their Lacuna records mailed to them by Mary, they are shocked and disturbed by the bitter memories they have of each other.
Clementine attempts to leave, saying that the relationship could end up going the same way it did in the tapes, but Joel pleads with her, sensing their deep connection.
They realize that flaws in their relationship are inevitable but decide that they are meant to be together nonetheless.
The pair had met and become friends in the early 1980s during Gondry's drumming career in the French pop group Oui Oui.
Bismuth originally was going to conduct an art experiment involving sending cards to people saying someone they knew had erased the card's recipient from their memory.
When he mentioned this to Gondry, they developed it into a story based on the situations that would arise if it were scientifically possible.
Bismuth never carried out his experiment idea.
Gondry and Kaufman together further developed the story into a short pitch.
While the writers did not believe the concept to be marketable, a small bidding war began over the idea.
Steve Golin of Propaganda Films purchased it on June 12, 1998, for a low seven-figure sum.
Due to the similarities, Kaufman became worried and tried to pull out of the project, but Golin made him complete it.
During writing, the pitch's ownership changed several times thus Kaufman did not have to deal with the studios until the end of the scriptwriting process.
The final script made the studios nervous.
Kaufman did not want to make the film a thriller and wanted to downplay the science fiction aspects of memory erasure, focusing on the relationship.
The production crew recreated some key scenes, such as Joel's Yonkers apartment and the 1950s-style kitchen, in a New Jersey former U.S. Navy base.
The shoot was difficult, sometimes shooting for seventeen hours per day in harsh environments.
According to this vision, Gondry wanted available light used exclusively for the shoot.
Two handheld cameras filmed near 360-degree footage at all times, shooting 36,000 feet of film a day to deal with this.
When using wheelchairs, the shot was not consistently smooth, however as Kuras liked the aesthetic of the low-angle, wobbly movement, the final film contains the footage.
The film used minimal CGI, with many effects accomplished in-camera, through forced perspectives, hidden space, spotlighting, unsynchronized sound, split focus and continuity editing.
Executing this effect was difficult as the special team hired to place the set in the water refused due to perceived dangers.
Gondry in response fired the team and had the production team, including the actors and producers, place the set in the water.
In retaliation for Gondry's actions, the chief of the union reprimanded Gondry in front of the crew.
Kaufman rewrote some of the script during production; thus, several discrepancies exist between the production script and the final film.
A fundamental difference is that in the production script, with the erasure of each memory, Clementine's behavior is increasingly robotic.
In the final film, Winslet plays Clementine straight, and degradation of settings and the intrusion of settings upon each other establish memory degradation visually.
Another script component that did not make it into the final film was the appearance of Naomi, Joel's girlfriend, played by Ellen Pompeo.
Against Kaufman's insistence on Naomi's inclusion, the production team cut her already filmed scenes.
Tracy Morgan was also cut from the film.
Icelandic editor Valdís Óskarsdóttir edited the film, and she reportedly conflicted with Gondry during editing.
Charlie Kaufman was also very involved in the editing of the film.
Editing was a long process as there was no requirement to rush it.
There were a few test screenings of the film, which elicited positive reactions.
Hollywood Records released the soundtrack on March 16, 2004.
The soundtrack's detractors criticized the album's lack of identity and its depressive atmosphere.
Even among the detractors, the score's ability to mesh with the plot was lauded, an appraisal common to many reviews.
In the autumn 2008 issue of Screen Journal, Carol Vernallis argued that Gondry's experience in directing music videos contributed to the film's mise-en-scène and sound design.
Vernallis describes some threads of the visual, aural and musical motifs throughout the film, and how some motifs can work in counterpoint.
Winslet and Carrey received acclaim for their performances.
Carrey's performance as Joel also received acclaim and multiple award nominations, with many reviewers noting his casting against type.
Critics praised Kaufman and his ambition, and he won numerous awards for his efforts, including an Academy Award and a BAFTA for Best Original Screenplay.
A Blu-ray edition release occurred in the U.S. on January 25, 2011.
In October 2016, Anonymous Content announced they would be working with Universal Cable Productions to produce a television series based on the film.
Kaufman is not involved in writing the show.
The project is still in planning stages.
This is a list of mathematical topics in quantum theory, by Wikipedia page.
See also list of functional analysis topics, list of Lie group topics, list of quantum-mechanical systems with analytical solutions.
Acacia aneura, commonly known as mulga or true mulga, is a shrub or small tree native to arid outback areas of Australia.
It is the dominant tree in the habitat that it gives its name to (mulga) that occurs across much of inland Australia.
Specific regions have been designated the Western Australian mulga shrublands in Western Australia and Mulga Lands in Queensland.
Mulga trees are highly variable, in form, in height, and in shape of phyllodes and seed pods.
They can form dense forests up to high, or small, almost heath-like low shrubs spread well apart.
Most commonly, mulgas are tall shrubs.
Although generally small in size, mulgas are long-lived, a typical life span for a tree undisturbed by fire is of the order of 200 to 300 years.
Mulga has developed extensive adaptations to the Australian desert.
These are optimised for low water loss, with a high oil content, sunken stomata, and a profusion of tiny hairs which reduce transpiration.
During dry periods, mulgas drop much of their foliage to the ground, which provides an extra layer of mulch and from where the nutrients can be recycled.
The needle-like phyllodes stand erect to avoid as much of the midday sun as possible and capture the cooler morning and evening light.
Mulga roots penetrate far into the soil to find deep moisture.
The roots also harbour bacteria that fix atmospheric nitrogen and thus help deal with the very old, nutrient-poor soils in which the species grows.
Mulga savanna and mulga codominant tussock grasslands cover roughly 20% of the Australian continent, or about 1.5 million square kilometres.
The lowest mean rainfall where it grows is about 50–60 mm/year.
Both summer and winter rainfall are necessary to maintain mulga, and the species is absent from semiarid regions that experience summer or winter drought.
Mulga scrub is distinctive and widespread, with the Mulga Lands of eastern Australia defined as a specific bioregion.
The extent of ground cover in mulga woodlands varies with canopy density of the overstorey, becoming almost nonexistent in extremely dense stands.
Many species, including mulga, have a very limited ability to resprout after fire, and rely instead on mechanisms of seed production for species survival.
Many plants produce hard, woody fruits or seeds, which can not only survive intense heat, but also may require the stimulus of fire to scarify and promote germination.
Long-lived seed stores in soil is also common in these woodlands.
Mulga can be planted with sandalwood in plantations as a host tree.
The tree's flowers provide forage for bees, especially when there is enough water available.
Mulga is of great economic importance to the Australian pastoral industry.
The mulga apple is an insect gall commonly eaten by aboriginal people.
It provides a tasty, honey-like treat.
The wood has a density of about 850–1100 kg/m.
It is also good as firewood, and good-quality charcoal can be produced from it.
The New Party was a political party briefly active in the United Kingdom in the early 1930s.
Brown, William Cove, Robert Forgan, J. F. Horrabin, James Lovat-Fraser, John McGovern, John James McShane, Frank Markham, H. T. Muggeridge, Morgan Philips Price, Charles Simmons, and John Strachey.
It was also signed by A. J. Cook, general secretary of the Miners' Federation of Great Britain.
On 28 February 1931 Mosley resigned from the Labour Party, launching the New Party the following day.
In the event the film was only shown at New Party meetings.
The New Party's first electoral contest was at the Ashton-under-Lyne by-election in April 1931.
The candidate was Allan Young, and his election agent was Wilfred Risdon.
With a threadbare organisation they polled some 16% of the vote, splitting the Labour vote and allowing a Conservative to be returned to the Commons.
Two more MPs joined the New party later in 1931—W.E.D.
Allen from the Unionists and Cecil Dudgeon from the Liberals.
Mosley's desire for complete control of policy making decisions in the New Party led many members to resign membership.
Following the election Mosley toured Europe and became convinced of the virtues of Fascism.
The New Party's sharp turn to the right led previous supporters such as John Strachey and Harold Nicolson to leave it.
In 1932 Mosley united most of the various fascist organisations in the UK, forming the British Union of Fascists, into which the New Party subsumed itself.
An unrelated New Party was launched in Britain in 2003.
that fulfill the condition stated by the equation, consisting generally of two expressions related by an equality sign.
When seeking a solution, one or more free variables are designated as unknowns.
A solution is an assignment of expressions to the unknown variables that makes the equality in the equation true.
In other words, a solution is an expression or a collection of expressions (one for each unknown) such that, when substituted for the unknowns, the equation becomes an identity.
A solution of an equation is often also called a root of the equation, particularly but not only for algebraic or numerical equations.
A problem of solving an equation may be numeric or symbolic.
Solving an equation numerically means that only numbers represented explicitly as numerals (not as an expression involving variables), are admitted as solutions.
Solving an equation symbolically means that expressions that may contain known variables or possibly also variables not in the original equation are admitted as solutions.
Instantiating a symbolic solution with specific numbers always gives a numerical solution; for example, gives (that is, and ) and gives .
Note that the distinction between known variables and unknown variables is made in the statement of the problem, rather than the equation.
However, in some areas of mathematics the convention is to reserve some variables as known and others as unknown.
When writing polynomials, the coefficients are usually taken to be known and the indeterminates to be unknown, but depending on the problem, all variables may assume either role.
Depending on the problem, the task may be to find any solution (finding a single solution is enough) or all solutions.
The set of all solutions is called the solution set.
In the example above, the solution is also a parametrization of the solution set with the parameter being .
For example, let us examine a classic one-variable case.
Its solution set is {}, the empty set, since 2 is not the square of an integer, so no integer solves this equation.
We have already seen that certain solutions sets can describe surfaces.
The variety in types of equations is large, and so are the corresponding methods.
Only a few specific types are mentioned below.
In general, given a class of equations, there may be no known systematic method (algorithm) that is guaranteed to work.
This may be due to a lack of mathematical knowledge; some problems were only solved after centuries of effort.
In some other cases, heuristic methods are known that are often successful but that are not guaranteed to lead to success.
If a guess, when tested, fails to be a solution, consideration of the way in which it fails may lead to a modified guess.
can be solved using the methods of elementary algebra.
Smaller systems of linear equations can be solved likewise by methods of elementary algebra.
For solving larger systems, algorithms are used that are based on linear algebra.
Polynomial equations of degree up to four can be solved exactly using algebraic methods, of which the quadratic formula is the simplest example.
In Diophantine equations the solutions are required to be integers.
In some cases a brute force approach can be used, as mentioned above.
In general, however, Diophantine equations are among the most difficult equations to solve.
and we have found the solution to the equation.
For example, the projection defined by has no post-inverse, but it has a pre-inverse π defined by .
With more complicated equations in real or complex numbers, simple methods to solve equations can fail.
Equations involving matrices and vectors of real numbers can often be solved by using methods from linear algebra.
There is a vast body of methods for solving various kinds of differential equations, both numerically and analytically.
A particular class of problem that can be considered to belong here is integration, and the analytic methods for solving this kind of problems are now called symbolic integration.
Oryx and Crake is a 2003 novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood.
It focuses on a lone character called Snowman, who finds himself in a bleak situation with only creatures called Crakers to keep him company.
The book was first published by McClelland and Stewart.
It was shortlisted for the 2003 Man Booker Prize for Fiction, as well as for the 2004 Orange Prize for Fiction.
Flashbacks reveal that Snowman was once a boy named Jimmy who grew up in a world dominated by multinational corporations and privileged compounds for the families of their employees.
Near starvation, Snowman decides to return to the ruins of a compound named RejoovenEsense to search for supplies, even though it is overrun by dangerous genetically engineered hybrid animals.
He concocts an explanation for the Crakers, who regard him as a teacher, and begins his foraging expedition.
In Snowman's recollection of past events, Jimmy's family moves to the HelthWyzer compound, where his father works as a genetic engineer.
Jimmy meets and befriends a brilliant science student named Glenn.
During one of their child pornography viewings, Jimmy is very much lovestruck by the gazing eyes of a young girl seen in the porn.
Jimmy gets a job writing ad copy, while Crake becomes a bioengineer at RejoovenEsense.
Crake uses his prominent position to create the Crakers, peaceful, gentle, herbivorous humanoids who have sexual intercourse only during limited polyandrous breeding seasons.
Crake tells Jimmy about another very important project, a Viagra-like super-pill called BlyssPluss, which also promises health and happiness, but secretly causes sterilization in order to address overpopulation.
Crake officially hires Jimmy to help market it.
At the Rejoov compound, Jimmy eventually sees a human in the Craker habitat and recognizes her as the girl from the pornographic video.
Unaware of Jimmy's obsession with her, Crake explains that her name is Oryx and that he has hired her as a teacher for the Crakers.
Oryx notices Jimmy's feelings for her and makes herself sexually available to him, despite also being Crake's romantic partner.
As their relationship progresses, Jimmy becomes increasingly fearful that Crake has found out about it.
He also makes a promise to both Oryx and Crake that he will look after the Crakers if anything happens to them.
Crake presents himself to Jimmy with his arm around an unconscious Oryx, saying that he and Jimmy are immune to the virus.
Jimmy lets them in, whereupon Crake slits Oryx's throat with a knife.
Jimmy then immediately shoots Crake dead.
During Snowman's journey to scavenge supplies, he cuts his foot on a sliver of glass and becomes infected.
He returns to the Crakers' camp and learns that three other humans are camping nearby.
Snowman follows the smoke to their fire.
Snowman is unsure of whether and how to confront them, but makes a decision.
In March 2001, Atwood found herself in the Northern region of Australia, birdwatching with her partner during a break from the book tour.
Here, while watching the red-necked crakes in their natural habitat, she was struck with inspiration for the story.
Atwood continued to write the novel through the summer of 2001 while visiting the Arctic North, witnessing global warming's effect on the region.
However, with the looming questions of the end, Atwood finished the novel for release in 2003.
He has the feeling he's quoting from a book, some obsolete, ponderous directive written in aid of European colonials running plantations of one kind or another.
Crake finds as Hamlet does, that his father was probably killed by his mother and step father.
Like Hamlet he plots to avenge him.
The book received mostly favourable reviews in the press.
Though chronicling a different set of characters, the follow-up expands upon and clarifies the relationships of Crake with Oryx and Jimmy with his high school girlfriend Ren.
It also identifies the three characters introduced at the end of the original, and finishes the cliffhanger ending.
Aronofsky was to serve as executive producer and possibly director, with the script written by playwright Eliza Clark.
No network has yet agreed to carry the series.
The fundamental idea of the anti-Zionist manifesto was that potential Jewish emigrants from the Soviet Union were to be considered enemies of the Soviet Union.
Finally it was dismantled in October 1994.
Some materials produced by the AZCSP were used by ultra-nationalist groups such as Pamyat.
Otto Loewi (3 June 1873 – 25 December 1961) was a German-born pharmacologist and psychobiologist who discovered the role of acetylcholine as an endogenous neurotransmitter.
Loewi met Dale in 1902 when spending some months in Ernest Starling's laboratory at University College, London.
Loewi was born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 3, 1873 in a Jewish family.
He received his medical doctoral degree in 1896.
He also was a member of the fraternity Burschenschaft Germania Strassburg.
Subsequently, he worked with Martin Freund at Goethe University of Frankfurt and with Franz Hofmeister in Strasbourg.
From 1897 to 1898, he served as an assistant to Carl von Noorden, clinician at the City Hospital in Frankfurt.
In 1898, he became an assistant of Professor Hans Horst Meyer, the renowned pharmacologist at the University of Marburg.
During his first years in Marburg, Loewi's studies were in the field of metabolism.
In 1902 Loewi was a guest researcher in Ernest Starling's laboratory in London, where he met his lifelong friend Henry Dale.
In 1903, he accepted an appointment at the University of Graz in Austria, where he would remain until being forced out of the country in 1938.
In 1905, Loewi became Associate Professor at Meyer's laboratory and received Austrian citizenship.
In 1909 he was appointed to the Chair of Pharmacology in Graz.
He married Guida Goldschmiedt (1889-1958) in 1908.
They had three sons and a daughter.
He was the last Jew hired by the University between 1903 and the end of the war.
In 1921, Loewi investigated how vital organs respond to chemical and electrical stimulation.
He also established their relative dependence on epinephrine for proper function.
Consequently, he learnt how nerve impulses are transmitted by chemical messengers.
The first chemical neurotransmitter that he identified was acetylcholine.
Loewi moved to the United States in 1940, where he became a research professor at the New York University College of Medicine.
In 1946, he became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
In 1954, he became a Foreign Member of the Royal Society.
He died in New York City on December 25, 1961.
Shortly after Loewi's death in late 1961, his youngest son bestowed the gold Nobel medal on the Royal Society in London.
He gave the Nobel diploma to the University of Graz in Austria in 1983, where it currently resides, along with a bronze copy of a bust of Loewi.
The original of the bust is at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts, Loewi's summer home from his arrival in the US until his death.
Before Loewi's experiments, it was unclear whether signaling across the synapse was bioelectrical or chemical.
In the early 20th century the controversy of whether cells used chemical or electrical transmission divided even the most prominent scientists.
Loewi's famous experiment, published in 1921, largely answered this question.
According to Loewi, the idea for his key experiment came to him in his sleep, causing him to go directly to the laboratory in the middle of the night.
He dissected out of frogs two beating hearts: one with the vagus nerve which controls heart rate attached, the other heart on its own.
Both hearts were bathed in a saline solution (i.e.
By electrically stimulating the vagus nerve, Loewi made the first heart beat slower.
Then, Loewi took some of the liquid bathing the first heart and applied it to the second heart.
The application of the liquid made the second heart also beat slower, proving that some soluble chemical released by the vagus nerve was controlling the heart rate.
He called the unknown chemical Vagusstoff, naming it after the nerve and the German word for substance.
It was later found that this chemical corresponded to acetylcholine (Kandel, et al.
His experiment was iconic because it was the first to demonstrate the endogenous release of a chemical substance that could cause a response in the absence of electrical stimulation.
He also clarified two mechanisms of therapeutic importance: the blockade and the augmentation of nerve action by certain drugs.
Loewi is also known for the means by which the idea for his experiment came to him.
On Easter Saturday 1921, he dreamed of an experiment that would prove once and for all that transmission of nerve impulses was chemical, not electrical.
He woke up, scribbled the experiment onto a scrap of paper on his night-stand, and went back to sleep.
The next morning, he found, to his horror, that he couldn't read his midnight scribbles.
That day, he said, was the longest day of his life, as he could not remember his dream.
That night, however, he had the same dream.
This time, he immediately went to his lab to perform the experiment.
Thirteen years later, Loewi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which he shared with Sir Henry Hallett Dale.
This test involves instilling repeated doses of 1:1000 adrenaline solution into the eye and looking for pupillary dilation.
Surgeons used this as a diagnostic test for acute pancreatitis, which was based on Loewi's observation of such a phenomenon in dogs that had had their pancreas removed.
The effectiveness of this test was subsequently investigated.
Sustrans is a UK walking and cycling charity and custodian of the National Cycle Network.
Its flagship project is the National Cycle Network, which has created of signed cycle routes throughout the UK including of traffic-free paths.
The remaining 68% of the Network is on previously existing, mostly minor roads, in which motor traffic will be encountered.
Sustrans works with schools to encourage active travel (cycling, walking or scooting) among students.
It also works with employers and local authorities.
A decade earlier, the Beeching Axe closed many British railways that the government considered underused and too costly.
One such railway was the former Midland Railway line between central Bristol and Bath, closed in favour of the more direct, former Great Western Railway between the cities.
British Waterways collaborated with Sustrans to improve towpaths along some canals, which resulted in greatly increased use of the towpaths, especially by cyclists.
In 1983, the charity Sustrans was founded.
It had 11 directors (trustees, members and board members of the charity) chosen by the existing board.
The executive board was composed of the chief executive, John Grimshaw, and one of the two company secretaries.
By the early 1990s, Sustrans had a growing number of supporters, and the network of national routes was emerging.
The organisation is working to introduce Safe Routes to Stations and Home Zones among other projects.
The National Cycle Network was the first project to receive Millennium Commission funding in 1995.
Additional funding comes from charitable grants and trusts, local government and income from the sales of maps and books.
In October 2015, Sustrans released its first Bike Life report.
It covered areas such as safety, provision of cycling infrastructure and people's attitudes towards cycling.
The National Cycle Network was officially opened in June 2000, when had been completed, although some routes had been open for over a decade.
In 2005 the network reached .
In urban areas, almost 20% of the network is free from motor traffic, though these sections can account for up to 80% of use.
The more rural parts of the network see less motor traffic and are used primarily for leisure cycling.
Sustrans estimated that in 2005, the network carried 232,000,000 journeys by all classes of non-motorised users.
In 2010, the figure had risen to over 420,000,000 journeys.
The data collected by Sustrans to compile monitoring reports, from traffic counters and user surveys, showed that National Cycle Network usage is predominantly urban and on traffic-free sections.
Furthermore, surveys show that only 35% of usage on urban sections of the NCN is for leisure purposes.
It estimated that in 2017-2018, 4.4 million users carried out 786 million cycling and walking trips on the Network.
Sustrans has opponents within organisations that wish to reduce road haulage and motor travel by promoting the expansion of the modern railway network.
It has also received criticism from members of the heritage railway movement.
It has been accused of being uncompromising on route sharing; for example, it allowed a single-track railway adjacent to a cycle path on a double-track railway formation.
An example is the planned section of the Bodmin and Wenford Railway between Boscarne Junction & Wadebridge.
It also has a history of going back on its own policies with regard to sustainable transport.
Objections by Sustrans allegedly mean that freight now has to continue to move by road through the local villages.
Connect2 was a UK-wide project that aimed to improve local travel in 79 communities by creating new walking and cycling routes.
Sustrans launched the 'Connect2' project in August 2006 in a successful bid to win £50 million from the Big Lottery's 'Living Landmarks; The People's Millions' competition.
Connect2 was announced as the winning project on 12 December 2007.
The Lantmarskalk was appointed by the Estate of the Nobles and also served as its speaker (talman).
Between approximately 1720 and 1772 two parties Hats and Caps were active during a short period of parliamentary rule, referred to as the age of liberty.
The town is a twin town between Harden and Murrumburrah (which is noted as one of the earliest settlements in the southwest of New South Wales).
Cunningham Creek runs along the edge of the town.
Harden is 3½ hours away by road from Sydney, and 1½ hours from Canberra and Wagga Wagga.
Before European settlement the Harden area was inhabited by the Wiradjuri people.
Hume and Hovell passed nearby in 1824.
In the late 1820s, the 'Murrumburra' was established.
Its superintendent, James Kennedy, established an inn on the townsite in the late 1840s.
Gold was found in the area in the 1850s.
Harden has remained as the main station and, as a result, became the main town.
Harden Post Office opened on 1 January 1870.
The first Australian Lighthorse was also founded in Harden–Murrumburrah, with the Lighthorse festival occurring annually.
From 1906 until 2016 Harden–Murrumburrah was the seat of its own local council, but was amalgamated in 2016 to form Hilltops Council.
The town's rugby league team competed for the Maher Cup.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 2,030 people in Harden.
The Main Southern railway line passes through Harden.
It became an important railway town with the line to Blayney branching off a few kilometres beyond Harden at Demondrille.
Harden railway station is served by two daily NSW TrainLink XPT services between Melbourne and Sydney in each direction and the twice weekly Xplorer service between Griffith and Sydney.
Busabout Wagga Wagga have a depot in the town.
Blaque is an American girl group that charted from 1999 to 2004.
Outside of the United States they are known as Blaque Ivory.
Blaque worked on two albums in the mid-to-late 2000s but did not release them.
The group attempted a comeback in 2012, but ultimately failed due to Natina Reed's accidental death.
Natina Reed and Shamari Fears both moved to Atlanta, Georgia, and met while in high school.
Reed formed Blaque while Fears formed another group called Intrigue.
Intrigue won a recording contract with Elektra Records, and Fears met up with Brandi Williams at a talent show while a member of that group.
Fears left Intrigue to join up with Reed in Blaque and Williams joined the group shortly thereafter.
Lisa Lopes signed the group to her production company, Left Eye Productions.
In mid-1999, Blaque toured as one of the opening acts for boy band 'N Sync.
Blaque also performed as one of the opening acts for TLC's FanMail Tour later that year.
The album was soon leaked on the Internet.
An alternate version of the shelved album was released to iTunes on May 22, 2007, but was later on taken down.
Fears was signed to Darkchild Records in 2005.
Williams also signed a new record deal and started working on a solo album.
They worked on the album sporadically from 2005 to 2009.
On July 28, 2012, Blaque reunited for the Left Eye Music Festival in Decatur, Georgia.
On October 26, 2012, Reed died after being hit by a car near Atlanta, Georgia.
The group broke up shortly after her death.
The album was scheduled to be released exclusively to iTunes in 2008, nearly five years after its completion by Music World Entertainment, but this was canceled.
It is available on all major streaming platforms.
He was born to Ratu Tanoa Visawaqa, and one of his nine wives, Adi Savusavu.
The Vunivalu and the Roko Tui Bau (sacred chieftain) had had many power struggles during the course of nearly a century.
These struggles led to the death of Seru's paternal uncle, the Vunivalu of Bau, Naulivou Ramatenikutu and the installation of Tanoa as Vunivalu.
However, after he slew the Roko Tui Bau, Ratu Raiwalui, near Vanua Balavu, amongst other murders and reprisals, Tanoa was exiled in 1832.
Ratu Seru Cakobau was born on Nairai Island but raised on Gau Island.
In his early twenties, he returned to Bau.
He subsequently gained power in 1837 when he persuaded the Lasakau people to overthrow the Roko Tui Bau Vuani-ivi clan led by Ratu Ravulo Vakayaliyalo.
Seru then reinstated his father as the ruling Vunivalu in Bau.
He married two sisters, Adi Litia (Lydia) Samanunu and Adi Salote (Charlotte) Qalirea Kaunilotuna (daughters of the Roko Tui Bau).
After he converted to Christianity, he took additional name of Epenisa (Ebenezer).
On 8 December 1852, Cakobau succeeded as Vunivalu of Bau.
Cakobau, a former cannibal, was converted to Christianity by the missionary James Calvert and renounced cannibalism in 1854.
Claiming that Bau had suzerainty over the remainder of Fiji, he asserted that he was, in fact, the King of Fiji.
However, Cakobau's claim was not accepted by other chiefs, who regarded him, at best, as the first among equals.
Cakobau consequently engaged in constant warfare for almost nineteen years to unify the islands under his authority.
The last, brief rebellion of chiefs against Cakobau's rule culminated in the Battle of Kaba (a village in Bau Tikina, next to Bau Island).
Cakobau crushed the rebellion with the aid of the King of Tonga.
Having become a Christian, Cakobau on the battlefield pardoned all the captives; in accordance with pagan Fijian customs, the defeated men would have been ceremonially humiliated, killed, and eaten.
On 8 May 1865, a Confederacy of Independent Kingdoms of Viti was established (comprising Bau, Bua, Cakaudrove, Lakeba, Macuata, Naduri), with Cakobau as Chairman of the General Assembly.
Two years later, however, the confederacy split into the Kingdom of Bau and the Confederation of Lau (comprising Bua, Cakaudrove, Lau), with Cakobau assuming kingship of the former.
Supported by foreign settlers, he finally succeeded in creating a united Fijian kingdom in 1871, and established Levuka as his capital.
He decided to set up a constitutional monarchy, and the first legislative assembly met in November of that year.
Both the legislature and the Cabinet were dominated by foreigners.
The United States government had recognised Cakobau's claim to kingship over a united Fijian nation, long before his claims were accepted by his fellow chiefs.
In the long term, however, this was not to count in his favour.
Unable to pay the debt caused by the Rewan Chiefs, and fearing an American invasion and annexation, Cakobau decided to cede the islands to the United Kingdom.
This title continued to be held by her descendants, until the de-establishment of the Great Council of Chiefs on 14 March 2012, making Elizabeth II the last Paramount Chief.
He lived quietly until his death on 1 February 1883.
Several of Fiji's leading figures were direct descendants of Cakobau.
His great-grandson, Ratu Sir George Cakobau, served as Fiji's first native-born Governor-General from 1973 to 1983.
Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, modern Fiji's first Prime Minister and second President, was also a descendant of Cakobau's.
Ratu Epeli Nailatikau, the grandson of Cakobau's daughter Adi Litia Cakobau, became President of Fiji in 2009.
A number of other political figures are also descendants of Cakobau, including Roko Tupou Draunidalo, President of the National Federation Party and a Member of Parliament since 2014.
Roustabout is a 1964 American musical feature film starring Elvis Presley as a singer who takes a job working with a struggling carnival.
The film was produced by Hal Wallis and directed by John Rich from a screenplay by Anthony Lawrence and Allan Weiss.
The film's soundtrack album was one of Elvis Presley's most successful, reaching no.
1 on the Billboard Album Chart.
It was filmed at Paramount Studios with location for carnival sequences shot in Thousand Oaks, California.
Musician Charlie Rogers is fired from a job at a teahouse after brawling with several college students in the parking lot.
After a night in jail, Charlie hits the road on his Honda 305 Superhawk motorcycle.
He spots Cathy Lean driving with her father Joe, and their employer, Maggie Morgan.
When Charlie tries to become friendly with Cathy, Joe forces him off the road and the bike is wrecked after crashing into a wooden fence.
Maggie offers him a place to stay and a job with her struggling traveling carnival while the bike is being repaired.
Maggie recognizes his musical talents and promotes him to feature attraction.
His act soon draws large crowds.
Off stage, Charlie romances Cathy, which creates animosity with Joe.
Once again, he is a great success.
However, when Charlie learns that Maggie is facing bankruptcy, he returns to her carnival.
In the musical finale, he is happily reunited with Cathy.
All tunes in the film were sung by Presley.
The film finished as #28 on the year-end list of the top-grossing movies of 1964 and earned $3 million at the box office.
The film's screenwriters, Anthony Lawrence and Allan Weiss, were nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical.
India is a union of 28 states and 8 union territories.
As of 2011, with an estimated population of 1.2 billion, India is the world's second most populous country after the People's Republic of China.
India occupies 2.4% of the world's land and is home to 17.5% of the world's population.
The Indo-Gangetic plains have one of the world's biggest stretches of fertile flat-deep alluvium and are among the most densely populated areas of the world.
The eastern and western coastal regions of Deccan Plateau are also densely populated regions of India.
The Thar Desert in western Rajasthan is one of the most densely populated deserts in the world.
The northern and north-eastern states along the Himalayas contain cold arid deserts with fertile valleys.
These states have relatively less population density due to indomitable physical barriers.
The first population census in British India was conducted in 1872.
Since India's independence in 1947, a census has been conducted every 10 years, the first occurring in 1951.
The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India.
During the decade of 2001–2011, India's annual population growth rate has slowed down from 2.15 percent to 1.76 percent.
Nagaland recorded the lowest growth rate of -0.5 percent.
India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas.
Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200–499.
There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more.
India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations.
In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban population.
Uttar Pradesh (−2.6 million) and Bihar (−1.7 million) topped the list for interstate emigration.
The five states of Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, West Bengal and Madhya Pradesh account for almost half (47.90 percent) of the total Indian population.
States such as Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Mizoram and Andaman and Nicobar Islands recorded an increase in child sex ratio.
National child sex ratio has declined from 927 in 2001 to 914 in 2011.
Telangana census was separated from Andhra Pradesh state census figures, after Telangana was officially formed on 2 June 2014.
Population density is rounded to the nearest integer.
Peter Henry Goldsmith, Baron Goldsmith (born 5 January 1950) is a British barrister and a former Attorney General for England and Wales and for Northern Ireland.
On 22 June 2007, Goldsmith announced his resignation which took effect on 27 June 2007, the same day that prime minister, Tony Blair, stepped down.
Goldsmith was the longest serving Labour Attorney General.
He is currently head of European litigation practice at US law firm Debevoise & Plimpton and Vice Chairperson of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre.
Goldsmith was born in Liverpool, Merseyside, and is of Jewish descent.
He was educated at Quarry Bank School before reading law at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge and University College London.
He was called to the Bar at Gray's Inn in 1972, practising from Fountain Court Chambers in London.
He was raised to the peerage as a Labour peer in 1999, as Baron Goldsmith, of Allerton in the County of Merseyside.
He was appointed Her Majesty's Attorney General in June 2001.
One of his first acts was to discuss breaches of the injunction against publishing the whereabouts of the offenders in the murder of James Bulger.
He was sworn of the Privy Council in 2002.
Goldsmith has also held a number of posts in international legal organisations, including Council Member of the International Bar Association (IBA) and of the Union Internationale des Avocats.
From 1998 until his appointment as Attorney General he was co-Chairman of the IBA's Human Rights Institute.
Between 1997 and 2000 he was Chairman of the Financial Reporting Review Panel, a non-departmental public body responsible for enforcing financial reporting standards.
In 1997 he was elected to membership of the American Law Institute and made a member of the Paris Bar.
In 1996 he founded the Bar Pro bono Unit of which he was chairman until 2000 and remains President.
He was the Prime Minister's Personal Representative to the Convention for the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
In November 2006, he visited a number of pro bono legal and criminal justice charities in Kenya, including Philemon Ministries.
In 2006, Goldsmith gave a speech at the Royal United Services Institute, calling for the closure of the US detention camp at Guantanamo Bay.
On 17 February 2007, the Mail on Sunday reported that Goldsmith, who is married, had been having an affair with Kim Hollis QC.
He later admitted that the MI6 had never possessed intelligence that Saudi Arabia planned to cut security links with Britain.
The nature of Goldsmith's legal advice to the Government over the legality of the 2003 invasion of Iraq was a significant political issue at the time.
The Government turned down repeated calls to break with tradition and have the advice made public.
A subsequent memo written on 7 March 2003 was eventually leaked to the press, which led to its official publication on 28 April 2005.
In his final advice to the Government, written on 17 March 2003, Goldsmith stated that the use of force in Iraq was lawful.
This advice stated Goldsmith's preferred view in more unequivocal terms than his earlier memo, without reference to the doubts expressed therein.
This has led to allegations that Goldsmith succumbed to political pressure to find legal justification for the use of force against Iraq.
The controversy was heightened by the resignation of Elizabeth Wilmshurst, deputy legal adviser at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, on 20 March 2003.
A full version of her letter of resignation became public in March 2005.
In this, Wilmshurst stated that the reason for her resignation was that she did not agree with the official opinion that the use of force in Iraq was legal.
She also accused Goldsmith of changing his view on the matter.
Goldsmith gave evidence to the Iraq Inquiry on 27 January 2010, in which he was asked to explain his position on the legality of the invasion of Iraq.
Goldsmith has been appointed head of European Litigation at the London office of US law firm Debevoise & Plimpton.
He is the first retiring Attorney General ever to join a law firm.
The same report said that he would have expected to earn more than that if he had resumed practice at the English Bar.
His former chambers are Fountain Court, from where several very distinguished lawyers have come, including Lord Bingham.
Upon leaving office, former Attorneys General usually return to practise at the Bar, often at the chambers which they left upon appointment as Attorney.
Unlike the position with retired Lords Chancellor, there is no prohibition on an Attorney General returning to practise at the Bar.
As a former Minister and holder of public office, Goldsmith had to accept a number of restrictions on his freedom to practise for two years after leaving office.
The restrictions are imposed by the prime minister on the advice of the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments, a branch of the Cabinet Office.
Goldsmith's restrictions prevented him, for 12 months after leaving office, from being personally involved in lobbying Government Ministers or officials.
In August 2008, Goldsmith was appointed as an independent non-executive director of the Australian property trust, Westfield Group.
The Komische Oper Berlin is a German opera company based in Berlin.
The company produces opera, operetta and musicals.
The opera house is located on Behrenstraße, just a few steps from Unter den Linden.
The theatre was built between 1891 and 1892 by architects Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer for a private society.
The theatre was primarily a vehicle for operetta, but was also used for various other events and balls.
Around 800 people could be seated in the stalls, and the balconies and various en-suite dinner rooms housed about a further 1,700 seats.
Its directors went bankrupt in 1896 and the theatre was forced to close its doors.
It then grew to become one of Berlin's most famous and successful variety theatres.
During the 1920s and early 1930s, it was leased by the brothers Alfred and Fritz Rotter.
However, due to a decline of variety and music hall entertainment the theatre was again closed in 1933.
During World War II, the auditorium was damaged by Allied bombing on 7 May 1944.
The façade, entrance hall, and auditorium ceiling murals were destroyed by bombs on 9 March 1945.
After the war, the theatre was in East Germany, being that the building was in the eastern part of Berlin.
The 1950s saw various further alterations and extensions.
The theatre was completely rebuilt in 1965/1966 by Architektenkollektiv Kunz Nierade, adding functional extensions and giving the theatre a completely new exterior.
The auditorium underwent further restoration in 1986, and the stage technology was further modernised by 1989.
Götz Friedrich was an assistant to Felsenstein at the company.
Joachim Herz became general director after Felsenstein's death and served until 1981.
Subsequently, Harry Kupfer directed the company for 21 seasons, until 2002.
The company specializes in German language productions of opera, operetta and musicals.
In October 2014, his contract with the company was extended through 2022.
Since 2005, the company's managing director has been Susanne Moser.
In 2004, due to budgetary problems, the separate ballet companies of Berlin's three opera houses were merged into a single company called the Staatsballett Berlin.
Past General Music Directors (GMD) of the company have included Kurt Masur, Rolf Reuter, Yakov Kreizberg, Kirill Petrenko, Carl St.Clair, and Patrick Lange.
Ainārs Rubiķis has been GMD from the 2018-2019 season, with an initial contract of 3 seasons.
There is no position of Attorney General of the United Kingdom, as England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have different legal systems.
Crown Melbourne (also referred to as Crown Casino and Entertainment Complex) is a casino and resort located on the south bank of the Yarra River, in Melbourne, Australia.
Crown Casino is a unit of Crown Limited, and the first casino of the now-international Crown brand.
Initially having opened in 1994 on the north bank of the Yarra, Crown Melbourne relocated and re–opened on the south bank of the Yarra, in 1997.
It remains one of the central features of the Southbank precinct of the Melbourne central business district.
The complex also hosts four hotels, Crown Towers, Crown Promenade, and Crown Metropol, with a fourth hotel approved for construction which is expected to commence in 2018.
The casino is accessible by tram routes 12, 58, 96, 109 which all pass near Southern Cross railway station and the Melbourne City Centre.
Crown's casino complex opened on 8 May 1997, after moving from a temporary location that opened on 30 June 1994 on the north bank of the Yarra.
It was designed by a team of architects and interior designers working in collaboration, including : Bates Smart, Perrott Lyon Mathieson and Daryl Jackson (in association).
It is one of the central features of the Southbank area in the central business district and the Crown Towers fronts onto the waterfront as part of Southbank Promenade.
Children under the age of 18 are permitted into the entertainment and shopping section of complex, but not into the gaming area or areas serving alcohol.
The entire complex has a space of 510,000 m², making it the largest casino complex in the Southern Hemisphere and one of the largest in the world.
Crown Casino opened in 1994 at the World Trade Centre on the north bank of the Yarra River.
This location was a temporary, and training, setup while construction of the proper complex occurred.
The Casino complex opened in its proper planned location at Southbank in 1997.
Actress Rachel Griffiths infamously ran through the casino topless on its opening night.
It is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week except on Christmas Day, Good Friday and Anzac Day when it is closed from 4 a.m. to midday.
It was founded, owned and run by Lloyd Williams until the Packer takeover by PBL in 1999.
Crown Casino has a licence for 540 table games (100 poker tables) and 2,500 poker machines.
There is also Bigwheel, the electronic Vegas Star Roulette and Rapid Baccarat.
This variation enormously increases the house advantage from around 0.5% in the higher denomination tables, to around 5%, making its odds comparable to double-zero roulette.
As well as three card poker on the main gaming floor, Crown has also offers varieties of poker including Texas hold 'em.
The Crown Poker Room encompasses a large separate space in the Crown basement.
The Crown is also one of the major centres for competitive poker in the Asia-Pacific region.
It annually hosts the Aussie Millions, currently the Southern Hemisphere's richest poker event.
Starting in 2013, it became home to the World Series of Poker Asia-Pacific, the latest expansion of the World Series of Poker.
Slot machines at Crown are made by Aristocrat, Ainsworth Gaming Technology (AGT), IGT, Konami and SHFL entertainment/Shuffle Master and WMS Gaming, the latter using Shuffle Master machines.
The regulator overseeing the casino's activities, and to whom grievances can be addressed, is the Victorian Commission for Gambling Regulation (VCGR).
The VCGR regularly monitors the casino's operations to ensure Crown conforms to Victorian gambling laws.
Crown has been repeatedly charged and fined for minor breaches of the Casino Control Act 1991.
The commission has an office located on site which is staffed around the clock.
The Crown Entertainment Complex has a rewards program where members earn points on every dollar spent at most outlets within the Crown complex.
Roger Federer, and several other tennis players often stay at the Casino during the Australian Open, partly due to the rooftop tennis courts which can be used for training.
The Palladium at Crown is a ballroom with a seating capacity of 1500.
Water features appear both inside and outside the Crown Casino complex.
They include the Seasons of Fortune, Southern Porte Cochere, Revelry, Brigades and Celebration.
Water veneers the textured granite faces of six towers that are located on a promenade at the Crown Casino along the Yarra River in Melbourne.
At night, spheres of fire issue at choreographed intervals from the tops of the towers.
Nine feet in diameter, these pyrotechnics have become an iconic part of Melbourne's night life.
In 2013, a man with access to the video feeds from Crown's security cameras via an accomplice cheated the casino out of $33 million.
In 2016, eighteen employees of Crown Casino were detained by Chinese police after having been accused of resorting to gambling crimes.
MARS is a block cipher that was IBM's submission to the Advanced Encryption Standard process.
MARS was selected as an AES finalist in August 1999, after the AES2 conference in March 1999, where it was voted as the fifth and last finalist algorithm.
The MARS design team included Don Coppersmith, who had been involved in the creation of the previous Data Encryption Standard (DES) twenty years earlier.
The project was specifically designed to resist future advances in cryptography by adopting a layered, compartmentalized approach.
IBM's official report stated that MARS and Serpent were the only two finalists to implement any form of safety net with regard to would-be advances in cryptographic mathematics.
The Twofish team made a similar statement about its cipher.
MARS has a 128-bit block size and a variable key size of between 128 and 448 bits (in 32-bit increments).
Subkeys with long runs of ones or zeroes may lead to efficient attacks on MARS.
always set to the value 1.
Thus, there are always two inputs that are unchanged through the multiplication process regardless of the subkey, and two others which have fixed output regardless of the subkey.
A meet-in-the-middle attack published in 2004 by John Kelsey and Bruce Schneier can break 21 out of 32 rounds of MARS.
The Finnish National Opera and Ballet (; ) is a Finnish opera company and ballet company based in Helsinki.
It is headquartered in the Opera House on the coast of the Töölönlahti bay in Töölö, which opened in 1993, and is state-owned through Senate Properties.
The Opera House features two auditoriums, the main auditorium with 1,350, seats and a smaller studio auditorium with 300–500 seats.
Regular opera performances began in Finland in 1873 with the founding of the Finnish Opera by Kaarlo Bergbom.
However, the Finnish Opera company soon plunged into a financial crisis and folded in 1879.
The reincarnation of the Finnish opera institution took place about 30 years later.
A group of notable social and cultural figures, led by the international star soprano Aino Ackté, founded the Domestic Opera in 1911.
From the very beginning, the opera decided to engage both foreign and Finnish artists.
A few years later the Domestic Opera was renamed the Finnish Opera in 1914.
In 1956, the Finnish Opera was, in turn, taken over by the Foundation of the Finnish National Opera, and acquired its present name.
Between 1918 and 1993 the home of the opera was the Alexander Theater, which had been assigned to the company on a permanent basis.
The Finnish National Opera has some 30 permanently engaged solo singers, a professional choir of 60 singers and its own orchestra of 120 members.
The Ballet has 90 dancers from 17 countries.
All together, the opera has a staff of 735.
Past music directors and chief conductors have included Armas Järnefelt (1932–36), Tauno Pylkkänen (1960–1967), Okko Kamu (1996–2000), Muhai Tang (2003–2006), and Mikko Franck (2006–2013).
With the 2013–2014 season, the Finnish mezzo-soprano Lilli Paasikivi became artistic director of the company, and the German conductor Michael Güttler became principal conductor with the company.
The initial contracts for both Paasikivi and Güttler were for 3 years.
In August 2017, the company announced the appointment of Patrick Fournillier as its new principal guest conductor, effective with the 2017–2018 season.
In December 2018, the company announced the most recent extension of Paasikivi's contract through 2023.
In May 2019, the company announced the appointment of Hannu Lintu as its next chief conductor, effective from 1 January 2022 to 30 June 2026.
From 2008 to 2018, Kenneth Greve was artistic director of Finnish National Ballet.
In December 2017, the company announced the appointment of Madeleine Onne as the next artistic director of Finnish National Ballet, effective August 2018.
Some 20 different operas in 140 performances are found in the opera's schedule yearly.
The Ballet arranges some 110 performances annually.
The Finnish National Opera has some 250,000 visitors a year.
Paul Antony Young (born 17 January 1956) is an English singer, songwriter and musician.
Formerly the frontman of the short-lived bands Kat Kool & the Kool Cats, Streetband and Q-Tips, he was turned into a 1980s teen idol by subsequent solo success.
At the 1985 Brit Awards, Young received the award for Best British Male.
It also won Best British Video at the 1986 Brit Awards.
Since the mid-1990s, Young has performed with his band Los Pacaminos.
Paul Young was born in Luton, Bedfordshire, England.
He has an older brother, Mark, and a younger sister, Joanne.
As a youth, after school, he played football for the Vauxhall Motors factory and in his spare time played in several bands as a bass guitarist.
The first group for which he became lead singer was Kat Kool & The Kool Kats.
The ex-Streetbanders added new recruits Dave Lathwell on guitar and Baz Watts on drums and became Q-Tips.
Q-Tips' name derived from a well-known brand of cotton buds.
Q-Tips's first rehearsals took place in November 1979.
Their first concert was on 18 November 1979 at the Queens Arms Hotel in Harrow.
Some personnel changes occurred during the first six months, with Blanchard and Lathwell leaving the band.
Constant touring and concert appearances had built a strong fan base by mid-1981, when the small amount of soul music covers were outnumbered by the band's own tracks.
In time, Garth Watt Roy replaced John Gifford on guitar, and Blandamer was replaced by Nick Payne.
This line-up remained for the rest of the band's career.
Other television appearances included children's Saturday morning TV.
Q-Tips opened for The J. Geils Band, The Knack, Thin Lizzy, Bob Marley and the Average White Band.
The band toured with After the Fire, and supported The Who on their 12-date UK tour in 1980.
In 1981, Q-Tips played the Montreux Jazz Festival.
Young briefly teamed up again with Q-Tips for a reunion tour in 1993.
The Q-Tips disbanded in 1982, and Young was signed by Columbia Records as a solo performer.
1 in the UK singles chart for three weeks in the summer of 1983, the first of 14 British Top 40 singles.
Similar success followed all over Europe.
Young sang the opening lines of the song as a replacement for David Bowie.
However, he continued to have occasional voice and throat difficulties.
He performed the song during the London segment of the Live Aid concert.
In 1993, Young was dropped from his contract with the CBS/Sony Records label, and afterward, released fewer solo albums.
He reformed the Q-Tips for a short series of concerts that year.
On 18 September 1993 Young performed with Pink Floyd at the Cowdray Ruins charity concert in aid of King Edward VII Hospital.
Young performed the vocal parts originally sung by Roger Waters alongside David Gilmour, Nick Mason, and Richard Wright with Mike Rutherford of Genesis on bass.
Queen, Genesis, and Eric Clapton also performed at the concert.
In November 2001, when Young was on the final night of the Here and Now tour, Michael Aspel awarded him his This Is Your Life book.
The show went out on BBC One on 5 December that year.
Although his musical career had begun to decline, Young began to make more appearances in the media.
He still is touring around the world with his band.
Young first formed Los Pacaminos in 1993.
I've always loved the Tex-Mex sound and knew a few musicians who had a similar passion for this type of music.
So I asked them to join me in forming a band.
The group’s early performances were in bars and clubs, performing a mixture of their own material and covers.
The band continued to perform and record throughout Europe and the UK.
Other media released by the band include an EP and a live album.
In 2015, member Matt Irving died.
The band, however, continues to tour and record.
Young's best known musical collaboration (apart from Los Pacaminos) was with his early collaboration with bassist Pino Palladino.
They married while they were living in Los Angeles in November 1987.
They had three children: daughters Levi (born March 1987), Layla (born August 1994), and son Grady Cole (born January 1996).
Young and Smith split up in May 2006 and then reconciled in March 2009.
On 26 January 2018, it was announced that Stacey Young had died of brain cancer, aged 52.
Young is a close friend of singer and former Spandau Ballet front man Tony Hadley.
The two toured Australia and New Zealand during October and November 2008.
Young's discography has consisted of eight studio albums, one live album, 13 compilation albums, and 36 singles.
Following short stints in several groups, Young became known in the 1980s for his baritone voice.
The Janata Dal (Ajit) was a political party in India.
It merged with the Indian National Congress in the early 1990s.
Its leader, Ajit Singh became a Ministry of Food Processing Industries in government lead by P.V.
Narasimha Rao from 1991 to 1996.
Later Ajit Singh quit the Indian National Congress and later formed a new party, the Bharatiya Kisan Kamghar Party in 1996.
Cerebral Cavernous Malformation (CCM) is a cavernous hemangioma that arises in the central nervous system (CNS).
These thinly walled vessels resemble sinusoidal cavities filled with stagnant blood.
Blood vessels in patients with cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) can range from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.
Most lesions occur in the brain, but any organ may be involved.
Clinical symptoms of CNS origin include recurrent headaches, focal neurological deficits, hemorrhagic stroke, and seizures, but CCM can also be asymptomatic.
The nature and severity of the symptoms depend on the lesion's location.
In up to 30% there is a coincidence of CCM with a venous angioma, also known as a developmental venous anomaly (DVA).
These lesions appear either as enhancing linear blood vessels or caput medusae, a radial orientation of small vessels that resemble the hair of Medusa from Greek mythology.
These lesions are thought to represent developmental anomalies of normal venous drainage.
These lesions should not be removed, as venous infarcts have been reported.
When found in association with a CCM that needs resection, great care should be taken not to disrupt the angioma.
Familial forms of CCM occur at three known genetic loci.
A particular mutation in CCM1 (the Q455X mutation), accounts for a cluster of cases in the Southwestern United States.
This cluster, particularly in northern New Mexico, is an example of the founder effect; it has been traced back to early Spanish settlers.
The gene for CCM2 encodes a protein named malcavernin that contains a phosphotyrosine (PTB) binding domain.
The exact biological function of CCM2 is not clear.
Recently, it has been shown that CCM1 and CCM2 proteins as well as ICAP1alpha form a macromolecular complex in the cell.
It also binds to Rac and actin.
Therefore, CCM2 protein is also called OSM (osmosensing scaffold for MEKK3).
The CCM3 gene is the most recently identified CCM gene .
The precise role of the PDCD10 protein in the CCM pathway is not clear.
It is recently shown that PDCD10 forms a complex with CCM1 protein (KRIT1) and CCM2 protein (OSM).
PDCD10 interacts directly with OSM independent of KRIT1-OSM interaction.
Research is ongoing to determine the function and properties of all three CCM gene products as well as the reaction pathways in which they are involved.
Evidence suggests that a fourth gene, CCM4, may also cause CCM.
Mutations in these genes account for 70 to 80 percent of all cases of cerebral cavernous malformations.
The remaining 20 to 30 percent of cases may be due to other, still unidentified, genes.
Recently it has been shown that the deletion of CDC42 in endothelial cells elicits cerebral vascular malformations, suggesting that it may be a fourth gene involved in CCM pathology.
These lesions are also more conspicuous on FLAIR imaging compared to standard T2 weighing.
FLAIR imaging is different from gradient sequences.
Rather, it is similar to T2 weighing but suppresses free-flowing fluid signal.
Sometimes quiescent CCMs can be revealed as incidental findings during MRI exams ordered for other reasons.
Sometimes the lesion appearance imaged by MRI remains inconclusive.
Consequently, neurosurgeons will order a cerebral angiogram or magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA).
Since CCMs are low flow lesions (they are hooked into the venous side of the circulatory system), they will be angiographically occult (invisible).
If a lesion is discernible via angiogram in the same location as in the MRI, then an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) becomes the primary concern.
Many molecular mechanisms have been identified in CCM pathology.
The incidence in the general population is roughly 0.5%, and clinical symptoms typically appear between 20 and 30 years of age.
It may appear either sporadically or exhibit autosomal dominant inheritance.
The complex opened in stages, with Hamer Hall opening in 1982 and the Theatres Building opening in 1984.
Arts Centre Melbourne is located by the Yarra River and along St Kilda Road, one of the city's main thoroughfares, and extends into the Melbourne Arts Precinct.
Major companies regularly performing include Opera Australia, The Australian Ballet, the Melbourne Theatre Company, The Production Company, Victorian Opera, Bell Shakespeare, Bangarra Dance Theatre and the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra.
Arts Centre Melbourne also hosts many Australian and international performances and production companies.
Arts Centre Melbourne is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
The Wirth's Circus appeared in 1907 with a 5000-seat auditorium.
During World War II there was a push to establish a new home for the National Gallery of Victoria, along with a state theatre, on the site.
The construction was difficult due to the triangular parcel of land the construction was planned on.
However, by the 1960s, all the entertainment had left and the lot had turned into an improvised parking for city workers.
The gallery was completed in 1968, with the theatres to be built in a second stage.
Responsibility for the project lay with the building committee, established in 1956 and chaired by Kenneth Myer from 1965 to 1989.
For twenty-five years the committee was a consistent force in the completion of the complex.
As a result, Fairfax played an influential role in administration of Arts Centre Melbourne's development.
The concert hall was separated out and placed in the riverbank, and the theatres building expanded above ground, with a latticework spire above.
Work began on the theatre site in 1973, but excavations were not completed until 1978, two years later than expected.
Work began on the concert hall site in 1976.
Once the buildings were nearly complete, and with the death of Roy Grounds in 1981, Academy Award-winning expatriate set designer John Truscott, was employed to decorate the interiors.
During his tenure, Norman Lacy was constantly called on to defend the Victorian Arts Centre Trust and its construction program during some highly charged public debates in the parliament.
The trustees were appointed by the Governor in Council, on the recommendation of the minister.
The result was the development of Arts Centre Melbourne's management structure during 1981 and a suite of opening and on-going initiatives.
The Concert Hall opened in November 1982, while substantial work remained to be done on the Theatres site.
The rest of Arts Centre Melbourne was opened progressively in 1984, with the Theatres building officially opened in October that year.
This signified the completion of one of the largest public works projects in Victorian history, which had been undertaken over a period of almost twenty-five years.
Arts Centre Melbourne is unusual in that its theatres and concert hall are built largely underground.
However, construction problems with the foundations, including water seepage, meant the structure had to be raised to three storeys above ground.
Similarly, budget constraints meant that Grounds' design for the Theatres Building, which included a copper-clad spire, were shelved, and a shortened un-clad design was substituted.
In February 2016, serial protesters Katherine Woskett and Hannah Patchett climbed the spire of the Center to protest Nauru deportations.
They stayed on top of the spire for 11 hours, and disrupted a programmed light show.
The protesters were not arrested by the police.
Arts Centre Melbourne is a complex of distinct venues.
Hamer Hall is a separate building and the largest of the venues.
The other venues (the State Theatre, Playhouse and Fairfax Studio) are housed in the Theatres Building (under the spire).
Hamer Hall (formerly the Melbourne Concert Hall) is a 2,661 seat concert hall – the largest venue in Arts Centre Melbourne's complex, used for orchestra and contemporary music performances.
It was opened in 1982 and was later renamed Hamer Hall in honour of Sir Rupert Hamer (the 39th Premier of Victoria) shortly after his death in 2004.
The State Theatre is located in the Theatres Building of Arts Centre Melbourne under the spire, and is a 2,077 seat theatre used for opera, ballet and theatre performances.
It was opened in 1984, and has one of the largest stages in the World.
The Playhouse is also located in the Theatres Building of Arts Centre Melbourne and is an 822-seat theatre used for plays and dance performances.
It was also opened in 1984.
The Fairfax Studio is also located in the Theatres Building of Arts Centre Melbourne and is a 376-seat theatre.
It was also opened in 1984.
The Sidney Myer Music Bowl, situated in nearby Kings Domain, is an outdoor arena also managed by Arts Centre Melbourne.
It seats 12,000 on the lawn area and 2,150 in reserved seating, and is used for music concerts.
Many of Australia's national performing arts companies are represented in the archives.
The complex features a large steel spire with a wrap-around base.
The original spire envisaged by Roy Grounds was 115 metres tall and because of its complexity was one of the first structures in Australia to rely on computer-aided-design (CAD).
By the mid-1990s, signs of deterioration became apparent on the upper spire structure and Arts Centre Melbourne's Trust decided to replace the spire.
The new spire was completed in 1996, and reaches 162 metres, though it is still based on Grounds' original design.
The metal webbing of the spire is influenced by the billowing of a ballerina's tutu and the Eiffel Tower.
A wedge-tailed eagle and peregrine falcon were utilised in early 2008 to deter groups of sulphur-crested cockatoos from damaging the spire's electrical fittings and thimble-sized lights.
On 1 January 2012 the spire was accidentally set afire by New Year's Eve fireworks.
Two sides of the structure were set ablaze by fireworks that apparently discharged improperly, causing flaming debris to fall to the ground.
The fire burned for about forty minutes, causing only cosmetic damage to the tower.
Ladysmith is a city in the Uthukela District of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
It lies north-west of Durban and south-east of Johannesburg.
Important industries in the area include food processing, textiles, and tyre production.
Ladysmith is the seat for both the Alfred Duma Local Municipality and Uthukela District Municipality.
The republic was annexed by the British in the same year and on 20 June 1850 was proclaimed a township called Windsor.
Sir Harry Smith was the British general governor of Cape Colony and high commissioner in South Africa from 1847 to 1852.
A fort was built in 1860 to protect the villagers from the Zulu.
During the Second Boer War British commander Lieutenant General Sir George White made Ladysmith his centre of operations for the protection of Natal against the Boer forces.
Following the Battle of Ladysmith, whilst British forces under Lieutenant General Sir George White regrouped in the town, Boer forces surrounded Ladysmith.
The siege lasted 118 days, from 2 November 1899 to 28 February 1900, during the most crucial stage of the war.
Approximately 3,000 British soldiers died during the siege.
Three attempts by General Sir Redvers Buller to break the siege resulted in defeat for the British forces at the battles of Colenso, Spion Kop and Vaal Krantz.
This led to the battle of Platrand (or Wagon Hill) south of the town.
Buller finally broke the siege on 28 February 1900 after defeating the Boers by using close cooperation between his infantry and artillery.
It is on the foothills of the Drakensberg mountains, about 26 km from the Van Reenen's Pass.
Since it was established the town has suffered severely from flooding of the Klip River.
During the 110 years up to 1997 with the completion of the Qedusizi Dam, 29 serious floods occurred.
Minor flooding occurred almost every year.
The worst flooding in 30 years occurred in 1996 leading to R500 million in damages and the evacuation of 400 families.
Efforts to control the flooding date back to the 1940s.
In 1949 the Windsor Dam was completed, but this dam silted up very quickly and was not an effective means of flood control.
The average annual precipitation is , with most rainfall occurring during summer.
The Soofi Mosque on the banks of the Klip River was originally built some time between 1895 and 1910, but it was greatly extended in the 1960s.
Other buildings of interest are the Siege Museum, originally built in 1884 as a marketplace and the Town Hall, damaged by Boer artillery during the Second Boer War.
Ladysmith is served by a small airport, is located on the outskirts of town just below Platrand at .
The Aerodrome is managed and operated by JetVision Holdings Pty Ltd.
The passenger station is located some distance away from Danskraal close to the Central Business District.
The N11 links Ladysmith with Bergville and Newcastle, while the R103 provides access to Colenso, KwaZulu-Natal and the N3.
A large number of the Second Boer War Battlefields around Ladysmith have been preserved as memorial sites.
Monuments and memorials to those who died during the battles have been erected at most of them.
Located next to the town hall there is a small museum detailing the battles and history at the time of the Siege.
The museum was opened in 1985 and holds around 60,000 documents related to the Siege and Boer War.
Located just south of the town, this area saw action during the Relief of Ladysmith.
The Burgher Memorial on Wagon Hill was erected in honour of Boer forces killed during the siege and relief of Ladysmith.
On Platrand there are memorials to the Imperial Light Horse, the Devonshire Regiment, the Earl of Ava and a number of others.
Two RML 6.3 inch Howitzers used by the British during the Siege stand in front of the Town Hall.
A statue of Mohandas Gandhi can be seen at the Lord Vishnu Temple.
Ladysmith is the hometown of Joseph Shabalala, founder of the group Ladysmith Black Mambazo.
Elmer Symons, Dakar Rally rider, was killed in the 2007 edition while leading the Marathon class.
Diyo Sibisi, soccer player, was born in Sahlumbe, under Uthukela district in KwaZulu Natal.
Thamsanqa Gabuza, soccer player, plays for Orlando Pirates, was born in Ladysmith.
Christianity has a strong presence in and around Ladysmith.
It can be seen through the beautiful places of worship built around the time of the Anglo Boer wars.
One such structure includes the Anglican All Saints Church, built in 1902 from cut flagstones from a quarry in the area.
Islam also has a strong presence in the town, which is well known for the Soofie Mosque and its astounding architecture.
Built in 1969, it is regarded as one of the finest in the country.
The origins of the marvellous structure date back to 1895 when Hazrath Soofie Saheb arrived in South Africa.
He made it his mission to build as many as 12 mosques along the east coast of Durban.
Ladysmith was also the home of a revered saint known as Hazrath Soofie Sayed Mahomed Abed Mia Osmani, who is buried in the Ladysmith Muslim Cemetery.
In 1902, Sanathan Dharma Sabha was inaugurated to promote religious, social, cultural and education activities in Ladysmith.
The oldest Hindu temple resulted from the amalgamation of Hindu Thirokootam (1910) with the Shree Ganaser Temple and hall erected in 1916.
It was declared a national monument in November 1990.
There are also Rastafarian devotees within the areas surrounding Ladysmith, residing in Waters meet, Peace Town, eZakheni,Steadville ,Saint Chad s, Acaciaville and Roosbom.
They are spiritual people, scholars of black consciousness and African liberation,They run businesses, they are musicians, poets ,artists and writers.
They are the keepers of different African philosophies.
5 South African Infantry Battalion is based in Ladysmith.
A military shooting range is located on the outskirts of the town between the Aerodrome and Platrand.
The four-lined skink (Plestiodon tetragrammus) is a species of lizard, which is endemic to North America.
Others, however, prefer to treat the mountain skink as a distinct species because its range is geographically distinct and there are morphological differences.
The two subspecies can be distinguished by their color and their stripes.
Adults reach a maximum SVL (Snout-Vent-Length) of some 7.5 cm (about 3 inches), and a TL (total length) of about .
Both subspecies live in lightly wooded areas, with the short-lined skink having a preference for rocky areas, whereas the long-lined skink is also found in grasslands.
The female lays about 5 to 12 eggs once a year, which she broods.
Males develop orange (short-lined skink) to red (long-lined skink) coloration of the head during the breeding season.
Prosh refers to both a calendar fundraising event and the satirical annual newspaper written by students at the University of Western Australia to raise funds for nominated charities.
Content varies, but often contains elements of potty humour, black humour and social and political commentary.
However, most collectors are willing to accept any sort of small change or cash donation.
The day is also marked by a procession through the streets of Perth.
The event now involves many carefully designed floats, practical jokes and stunts which are played on the public by participating students.
These activities have led to clashes with the Perth City Council.
The procession is frequently bombarded with flour and eggs.
Currently, PROSH (which is now one of the oldest UWA traditions) is kept alive by volunteers writing, editing and distributing the newspaper annually in April.
Each year a new group of charities are chosen as the beneficiaries of all money raised by Prosh.
In recent years, over 115,000 papers are sold on the day, with proceeds often breaking the $100,000 barrier.
In 2010, all 130,000 papers had been distributed to students by 7:00am.
In 2007, Prosh took place on 4 April and made $109,000 was raised for charities.
In 2008, Prosh took place on 9 April and made roughly $125,000 for charity.
In 2009, Prosh took place on 1 April and made roughly $147,000 for charity.
In 2011, Prosh took place on 13 April and made $153,000 for charity, breaking all previous records.
In 2013, the satirical newspaper published a 'dreamtime horoscope' that mocked Indigenous Australians with reference to excessive drinking and disproportional financial support from the government.
The incident received national media attention and an apology was issued by the UWA student guild who committed to change policies and guidelines for Prosh publications.
Similar systems are also widely used on modern tanks and other large military vehicles.
The purpose of this system is to provide a sensitive, dynamic and high-capacity suspension that offers superior ride quality on a variety of surfaces.
The suspension system usually features both self-leveling and driver-variable ride height, to provide extra clearance in rough terrain.
Hydropneumatic suspension has a number of natural advantages over steel springs, generally recognized in the auto industry.
They also have advantages related to handling and control efficiency, solving a number of problems inherent in steel springs that suspension designers have previously struggled to eliminate.
Although auto manufacturers understood the inherent advantages over steel springs, there were two problems.
Hydropneumatic suspension offers no natural roll stiffness.
There have been many improvements to the system over the years, including steel anti-roll bars, variable ride firmness (Hydractive), and active control of body roll (Citroën Activa).
This system uses a belt or camshaft driven pump from the engine to pressurise a special hydraulic fluid, which then powers the brakes, suspension and power steering.
It can also power any number of features such as the clutch, turning headlamps and even power windows.
Nitrogen is used as the trapped gas to be compressed, since it is unlikely to cause corrosion.
A nitrogen reservoir with variable volume yields a spring with non-linear force-deflection characteristics.
In this way the resulting system does not possess any eigenfrequencies and associated dynamic instabilities, which need to be suppressed through extensive damping in conventional suspension systems.
The actuation of the nitrogen spring reservoir is performed through an incompressible hydraulic fluid inside a suspension cylinder.
By adjusting the filled fluid volume within the cylinder, a leveling functionality is implemented.
The nitrogen gas within the suspension sphere is separated from the hydraulic oil through a rubber membrane.
Citroën first introduced this system in 1954 on the rear suspension of the Traction Avant.
The first four-wheel implementation was in the advanced DS in 1955.
On later cars fitted with Hydractive or Activa suspension, there may be as many as ten spheres.
Spheres consist of a hollow metal ball, open to the bottom, with a flexible desmopan rubber membrane, fixed at the 'equator' inside, separating top and bottom.
The top is filled with nitrogen at high pressure, up to 75 bar, the bottom connects to the car's hydraulic fluid circuit.
The high pressure pump, powered by the engine, pressurizes the hydraulic fluid (LHM) and an accumulator sphere maintains a reserve of hydraulic power.
This part of the circuit is at between 150 and 180 bars.
It powers the front brakes first, prioritised via a security valve, and depending on type of vehicle, can power the steering, clutch, gear selector, etc.
Pressure flows from the hydraulic circuit to the suspension cylinders, pressurizing the bottom part of the spheres and suspension cylinders.
LHM has to squeeze back and forth through this valve which causes resistance and controls the suspension movements.
It is the simplest damper and one of the most efficient.
Ride height correction (self levelling) is achieved by height corrector valves connected to the anti-roll bar, front and rear.
When the car is too low, the height corrector valve opens to allow more fluid into the suspension cylinder (e.g., the car is loaded).
When the car is too high (e.g.
after unloading) fluid is returned to the system reservoir via low-pressure return lines.
Height correctors act with some delay in order not to correct regular suspension movements.
The rear brakes are powered from the rear suspension circuit.
Because the pressure there is proportional to the load, so is the braking power.
The chief problem with LHS was that it absorbed moisture and dust from the air, which caused corrosion in the system.
Consequently, each time the suspension would rise, the fluid level in the reservoir dropped, drawing in fresh moisture-laden air.
The large surface of the fluid in the reservoir readily absorbed moisture.
Since the system recirculates fluid continually through the reservoir, all the fluid was repeatedly exposed to the air and its moisture content.
LHM is a mineral oil, quite close to automatic transmission fluid.
Use of mineral oil has thus spread beyond Citroën, Rolls-Royce, Peugeot, and Mercedes-Benz, to include Jaguar, Audi, and BMW.
LHM, being a mineral oil, absorbs only an infinitesimal proportion of moisture, plus it contains corrosion inhibitors.
The dust inhalation problem continued, so a filter assembly was fitted into the hydraulic reservoir.
Cleaning the filters and changing the fluid at the recommended intervals removes most dust and wear particles from the system, ensuring the longevity of the system.
Failure to keep the oil clean is the main cause of problems.
It is also imperative to always use the correct fluid for the system; the two types of fluids and their associated system components are not interchangeable.
If the wrong type of fluid is used, the system must be drained and rinsed with Hydraflush, before draining again and filling with the correct fluid.
These procedures are clearly described in DIY manuals obtainable from automotive retailers.
This lasts longer and requires less frequent attention.
The other plastic/rubber parts are return tubes from valves such as the brake control or height corrector valves, also catching seeping fluid around the suspension push-rods.
Height corrector, brake master valve and steering valve spools, and hydraulic pump pistons have extremely small clearances (1–3 micrometres) within their cylinders, permitting only a very low leakage rate.
Spheres are not subject to mechanical wear, but suffer pressure loss, due to the pressurised nitrogen diffusing through the membrane.
They can, however, be recharged, which is cheaper than replacing them.
When Citroën designed their Hydractive 3 suspension they redesigned the spheres with new nylon membranes, which greatly slow the rate of deflation.
These are recognisable by their grey colouring.
Older, green-coloured suspension spheres typically last between 60,000 and 100,000 km.
Spheres once had a threaded plug on top for recharging.
Newer spheres do not have this plug, but it can be retrofitted, enabling them to be recharged with gas.
The sphere membrane has an indefinite life unless run at low pressure, which leads to rupture.
Timely recharging, approximately every 3 years, is thus vital.
A ruptured membrane means suspension loss at the attached wheel; however, ride height is unaffected.
With no springing other than the (slight) flexibility of tyres, hitting a pothole with a flat sphere can bend the suspension parts or dent a wheel rim.
In the case of main accumulator sphere failure, the high pressure pump is the only source of braking pressure for the front wheels.
Some older cars had a separate front brake accumulator on power steering models.
The orange LDS fluid in Hydractive cars is also incompatible with other fluids.
Hydractive Suspension is a new automotive technology introduced by the French manufacturer Citroën in 1990.
The prototype debuted in 1988 on the Citroën Activa concept.
It describes a development of the 1954 hydropneumatic suspension design using additional electronic sensors and driver control of suspension performance.
The driver can make the suspension stiffen (sport mode) or ride in outstanding comfort (soft mode).
Sensors in the steering, brakes, suspension, throttle pedal and gearbox feed information on the car's speed, acceleration, and road conditions to on-board computers.
This development keeps Citroën in the forefront of suspension design, given the widespread goal in the auto industry of an active suspension system.
All auto suspension is a compromise between comfort and handling.
Auto manufacturers try to balance these aims and locate new technologies that offer more of both.
Citroën hydractive (Hydractive 1 and Hydractive 2) suspension was available on several models, including the XM and Xantia, which had a more advanced sub-model known as the Activa.
The 2001 Citroën C5 has continued development of Hydractive suspension with Hydractive 3.
Compared to earlier cars, the C5 stays at normal ride height even when the engine is turned off for an extended period, through the use of electronics.
The C5 also uses orange synthetic hydraulic fluid named LDS fluid in place of the green LHM mineral oil used in millions of hydropneumatic vehicles.
A further improved Hydractive 3+ variation was for cars with top engines on the Citroën C5 and in 2005 was standard on the Citroën C6.
Little is publicly known about Red Pike, except that it is a block cipher with a 64-bit block size and 64-bit key length.
Red Pike is available to approved British government contractors in software form, for use in confidential (not secret) government communication systems.
GCHQ also designed the Rambutan cryptosystem for the same segment.
Given that Red Pike is a British encryption algorithm, its name likely refers to a particular fell in the western English Lake District.
In February 2014, the supposed source code for Red Pike was posted as follows to the Cypherpunk mailing list.
Theatre of Tragedy was a Norwegian band from Stavanger, active between 1993 and 2010.
They are best known for their earlier albums, which influenced the gothic metal genre.
Theatre of Tragedy was founded on 2 October 1993 by vocalist Raymond István Rohonyi, guitarists Pål Bjåstad and Tommy Lindal.
Drummer Hein Frode Hansen had recently quit his former band Phobia and started looking for a new musical project to play in.
A friend of his told Hein that a band called Suffering Grief was looking for a new drummer, and after contacting them, he joined the band.
At the time, Suffering Grief was composed of vocalist Raymond István Rohonyi and guitarists Pål Bjåstad and Tommy Lindal.
No bassist had joined the band yet, but Eirik T. Saltrø had agreed to play with them in live concerts.
After finding a rehearsal place, the band decided to work upon a couple of piano arrangements composed by Lorentz Aspen.
The vocals, at the time, were almost entirely composed of raw death grunts.
They subsequently invited singer Liv Kristine Espenæs - Rohonyi's then girlfriend - to do female vocals for one song, but quickly invited her to join the band permanently.
The heavy guitars and Early Modern English lyrics were replaced by electropop and industrial-influenced metal.
It was seen as a more refined and confident electropop record than its predecessor.
It was also the first album to feature their long-time session guitarist, Vegard K. Thorsen, as a full member of the band.
Female singer Nell Sigland (from The Crest) joined Theatre of Tragedy on the following year.
In winter 2004/2005, the band performed a short concert tour (together with Pain, Sirenia, and Tiamat) with Sigland singing.
The album's title song was released as a single on 24 February 2006.
While still keeping on the industrial and electronic roots of the last two albums, the album showed a return to some of the sounds developed in their first albums.
On 2 October 2008, Theatre of Tragedy celebrated their 15th anniversary.
Things are slowly moving forward with the next album.
Estimated release from AFM is end of September.
Rumor has it that there will be a vinyl version for the diehard fans.
Both albums have been remastered and will be backed with bonus tracks.
New liner notes and artwork are said to be a part of the package.
Each album is limited to 2000 numbered copies.
On 1 March 2010, Theatre of Tragedy issued a statement informing fans of their decision to split on 2 October 2010.
The Norwegian symphonic goth metal band opened for them on the European part of the tour.
The result was Last Curtain Call, a concert film from their very last show on 2 October 2010 in their hometown Stavanger.
On 5 July 2013, the band's first three albums were re-released and remastered.
In December 2015, Liv Kristine did a tour across Germany, Belgium, Russia, Poland, Netherlands, and United Kingdom, with her own solo project.
She performed songs from her solo project and from Theatre of Tragedy like she usually does in solo concerts.
Moreover, Raymond István Rohonyi joined her on this tour.
She also played at the Metal Female Voices Fest XIII on 23 October 2016 alongside with Raymond.
They also played a few songs of Theatre of Tragedy like they did in December 2015.
Cheiromeles is a genus of bats in the family Molossidae, the free-tailed bats.
These bats have mostly hairless bodies and fold their wings into pouches of skin along their bodies when at rest.
These are among the largest insectivorous bats, weighing up to 135 grams.
Sokoto is a city located in the extreme northwest of Nigeria, near the confluence of the Sokoto River and the Rima River.
As of 2006 it has a population of 427,760.
Sokoto is the modern-day capital of Sokoto State (and its predecessor, the north-western State).
Being the seat of the former Sokoto Caliphate, the city is predominantly Muslim and an important seat of Islamic learning in Nigeria.
The Sultan who heads the caliphate is effectively the spiritual leader of Nigerian Muslims.
It is located in the dry Sahel surrounded by sandy savannah and isolated hills.
The warmest months are February to April, where daytime temperatures can exceed .
The highest recorded temperature is , which is also the highest recorded temperature in Nigeria.
The rainy season is from June to October, during which showers are a daily occurrence.
The showers rarely last long and are a far cry from the regular torrential showers known in many tropical regions.
From late October to February, during the 'cold season', the climate is dominated by the harmattan wind blowing Sahara dust over the land.
The dust dims the sunlight, thereby lowering temperatures significantly and also leading to the inconvenience of dust everywhere in the house.
which are covered with rich alluvial soil.
For the rest, the general dryness of the region allows for few crops, millet perhaps being the most abundant, complemented by maize, rice, other cereals, and beans.
Apart from tomatoes, few vegetables grow in the region.
The low variety of foodstuffs available has resulted in the relatively dull local cuisine.
In terms of vegetation, Sokoto falls within the savannah zone.
This is an open tse-tse fly-free grassland suitable for cultivation of grain crops and animal husbandry.
Rain starts late and ends early with mean annual rainfall ranging between 500 mm and 1,300 mm.
There are two major seasons in Sokoto, namely wet and dry.
The dry season starts from October, and lasts up to April in some parts and may extend to May or June in other parts.
The wet season on the other hand begins in most parts of the state in May and lasts up to September, or October.
The harmattan, a dry, cold and fairly dusty wind is experienced in the state between November and February.
Heat is more severe in the state in March and April.
But the weather in the state is always cold in the morning and hot in the afternoons, save in peak harmattan period.
The topography of the state is dominated by the famous Hausa plain of northern Nigeria.
The vast fadama land of the Sokoto-Rima River systems dissects the plain and provides the rich alluvial soil fit for a variety of crop cultivation in the state.
There are also isolated hills and mountain ranges scattered all over the state.
Sokoto had been used as early as October 1804 by the Shehu Usmanu Dan Fodiyo as the venue for the meeting with Galadima, Yunfa's Vizier.
Subsequently, it was used by Muhammad Bello as a staging post for an attack on Dufua in the spring of 1806.
Bovil suggested that the area/district may have been known as Sokoto as early as the seventeenth century.
In historical perspective, Sokoto was founded as a ribat (military camp or frontier) in 1809, when Shehu Usmanu was at Sifawa.
It later became the capital of the caliphate after Shehu's death.
The explorer Hugh Clapperton (1827) was highly impressed by this prosperity and its effects on the city.
Clapperton noted the importance of Sokoto's closely settled surroundings: the rivers, rather than long-distance trade, in the city's economy.
But the trade of Sokoto is at present inconsiderable, owing to the disturbed state of the surrounding country.
By the time the explorer Heinrich Barth arrived in 1853 Sokoto was thinly inhabited and greatly dilapidated.
In the early 19th century, the town (Sokoto) was divided into wards.
Such wards include Magajin Gari ward, Waziri ward, Sarkin Musulmi ward, Sarkin Adar ward, Magajin Rafi ward, and Sarkin Zamfara Ward.
In 1818, the wall was extended up to the extent that it has gates that come in and out of the Birni wall.
Such gates are Kofar-Kade, Kofar-Kware, Kofar-Rini, Kofar-Dundaye, Kofar-Taramniya, Kofar-Aliyu Jedo, and Kofar-Marke.
The area of the present Sokoto was the home of many empires and kingdoms of the pre-colonial western Sudan.
These include the Gobir and Kebbi kingdoms as well as the world-renowned caliphate whose spiritual and political capital is the headquarters of the state.
Following the conquest of the caliphate by the British in 1903, its various components were made autonomous and joined into the government of Northern Nigeria.
The northern region was thus made up of mainly parts of the Sokoto caliphate and Kanem-Bornu Empire.
This continued up to January 1967 when states were created to replace regional governments by General Yakubu Gowon.
Sokoto became the headquarters of the north-western state created in 1967.
In 1976 following the creation of Niger state out of North Western state, Sokoto state emerged with its headquarters.
Yet in Sokoto, Kebbi and Zamfara states were carved out of Sokoto, in 1991 and 1996 respectively.
Sokoto metropolis has thus been the capital of various governments since its establishment by Caliph Muhammad Bello in 1809.
Sokoto state has a projected population of 3.7 million people based on a 2006 census made up of two ethnic groups namely, Hausa and Fulani.
Sokoto town, the capital of Sokoto state, has a population of approximately 2.5 million.
Apart from Hausa and Fulani, there are the Zabarmawa and Tuareg minorities in the local government border areas.
All these groups speak Hausa as a common language.
Fulfulde is spoken by the Fulani.
Hausa people in the state are made up of Gobirawa, Zamfarawa, Kabawa, Adarawa and Arawa.
The Fulani on the other hand are of two main groups; the town Fulani (; ) and the Nomads.
The former includes the Torankawa, the clan of Shehu Usmanu Danfodiyo, Sullubawa and Zoramawa.
The Torankawa are the aristocratic class since 1804.
The people of the state are Muslim and Islamic religion provides them with a code of conduct and behavior.
Their mode of dress is also of Islamic origin.
Two major festivals namely, Eid-el-Fitri and Eid-el-Kabir are celebrated in the state every year.
The former marks the end of the Ramadan fast, while the latter features the slaughtering of rams in commemoration of an act of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham).
Traditional wrestling (Kokawa) and boxing (Dambe) are the two sports enjoyed by the Hausa while the Fulani and the Sullubawa entertain themselves with Sharo and Doro respectively.
Over eighty percent (80%) of the inhabitants of Sokoto practice one form of agriculture or another.
They produce such crops as millet, guinea corn, maize, rice, potatoes, cassava, groundnuts and beans for subsistence and produce wheat, cotton and vegetables for cash.
Sokoto is also one of the fish producing areas of the country.
Thus a large number of people along the river basin engage in fishing as well.
Sokoto is equally endowed with natural and mineral resources.
Agro allied industries using cotton, groundnut, sorghum, gum, maize, rice, wheat sugar cane, cassava, gum Arabic and tobacco as raw materials can be established in the area.
Large scale farming can also be practiced in the state using irrigation water from Goronyo Dam, Lugu, Kalmalo, Wammakko and Kwakwazo lakes among others.
Minerals such as kaolin, gypsum, limestone, laterite, red mills, phosphate both yellow and green, shade clay, sand etc., are available in commercial quantities.
Mineral based industries using these raw materials could be established in the state.
The absence of the tse-tse fly on the open grassland benefits both wild and domestic animals.
Sokoto ranks second in livestock production in the country's animal population of well over eight million.
The availability of these economic potentials provides good investment opportunities, particularly in agro-allied industries such as flour mills, tomatoes processing, sugar refining, textiles, glue, tanning, fish canning, etc.
Sokoto lacks a public transport system.
Buses and taxis are infrequent and are generally used only for transport between cities.
10 km south of Sokoto there is an international airport with regular connections to Abuja, Kano and Lagos.
In August 2008, an agreement was signed for the construction of a cement works in Sokoto.
Urbanization has a very long history in Hausaland.
The process started when certain strategic areas of Hausaland developed from Kauyuka to Birane.
Yet one of the major consequences of the jihadist was the speeding of this phenomenon not only in Hausaland but also in all areas affected by the caliphate administration.
One of the aspects of urbanization in the history of the Sokoto caliphate started with the establishment of Sokoto city (the headquarters of the caliphate).
Bello, son of the Sheikh, was among his father's lieutenants and war commanders.
He fought the hardest and longest wars and was the architect of the caliphate Sokoto Birnin Shehu.
Among the administrative centers designed by Muhammad Bello are Kanwuri, Binanchi, Galadanci, Alkalanci, Dogarawa and so on.
However, apart from the central market popularly known as Yardole, other commercial areas designed by Muhammad Bello include Makera, Madinka, Marina, Siriddawa, Takalmawa, Runji and Jirgawa.
In addition, among other things no town in either pre-jihad or 19th century Hausaland could develop into an urban center without effective fortification (ganuwa).
For example, some of these people either engage in the business of blacksmithing or in other related business as in Makera Assada.
Daniel Keys Moran (born November 30, 1962), also known by his initials DKM, is an American computer programmer and science fiction writer.
Moran was born in Los Angeles to Richard Joseph Moran and Marilynn Joyce Moran.
He has three sisters, Kari Lynn Moran, Jodi Anne Moran and Kathleen Moran.
A native of Southern California, he formerly lived (with his former wife Holly Thomas Moran) in North Hollywood.
DKM, his third wife Amy Stout-Moran, and their sons Richard Moran and Connor Moran, along with Amy's two daughters and one son later lived in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles.
In early 2005 Keys Moran lost vision in one eye due to wet macular degeneration.
Moran currently maintains an active blog, and has in the past maintained two web sites.
Much of his work is available for sanctioned free download at the Daniel Keys Moran Mirror.
Moran has also authored several short stories and essays that were featured on National Public Radio.
The multi-verse in which most of DKM’s work is set.
Three short stories published in Bantam Spectra paperback anthologies, edited by Kevin J. Anderson, with cover art by Stephen Youll.
Daniel Keys Moran’s Continuing Time stories cover an abnormally large number of standard SF/F themes and story devices.
This fanciful name for the virtual space created by a global network of interconnected computers is Moran’s extrapolation of what the Internet would become.
Aside from its everyday uses in his stories it also provides another environment in which good and evil can do battle.
Surprisingly, the most significant battle in the series is a fight against excessive governmental control of this fundamental quasi-public space.
But when Players ‘Dance’ in the Crystal Wind they can easily incur the wrath of the authorities, corporate entities, or other denizens of the Crystal Wind.
This Image is a set of customized code that the Player slowly builds and improves over time.
Its primary tasks are to filter the overwhelming amount of available data into understandable information, and to put into effect (through complex technical means) the wishes of the Player.
In effect, the Player creates a computer version of themselves that requires only occasional input from the slower but more complex human.
Prior to the beginning of the stories, the aforementioned Trent character spent some years developing an Image called ‘Ralf the Wise and Powerful’.
The juvenile nature of the name reflects Trent's youth as he was not yet a teenager at the time.
As the events in the stories unfold, it is a seemingly minor point when an eleven-year-old Trent is forced by circumstance to abandon his Image code in the net.
Trent's impressive capabilities are confirmed by the fact that his Image was sophisticated enough to make the leap (with some assistance) to becoming a full sentient AI.
As Trent’s Image it was an online representation of his skills, outlook, ethics and morals.
As an independent being Ralf closely adheres to his origins, and acts to support Trent in his efforts to serve the greater good according to his pacifistic moral code.
The Trent character is portrayed as an exceptional Player, perhaps the best ever.
After leaving 'Ralf the Wise and Powerful', Trent created (and later semi-merged with) 'Johnny Johnny'.
As of the most recent stories it is unknown what effects the flame has apart from giving the witnesses a deep feeling of spirituality.
The foundation of reality, it holds the different timelines together.
Neither of Moran’s co-authors has published independently, and there is little public information about them.
The information below was posted by Moran on his website.
Julius Sumner Miller (May 17, 1909April 14, 1987) was an American physicist and television personality.
He is best known for his work on children's television programs in North America and Australia.
Julius Sumner Miller was born in Billerica, Massachusetts, as the youngest of nine children.
His father was Latvian, and his Lithuanian mother spoke 12 languages.
Miller graduated with a Master's degree in physics from Boston University in 1933.
Due to the Great Depression, he worked as a butler for a wealthy Boston doctor for the next two years.
He married the doctor's maid, Alice Brown.
They had no children, but he was to reach millions of children through his popular science programs.
During World War II he worked as a civilian physicist for the US Army Signal Corps while holding fellowships in physics at the universities of Idaho and Oklahoma.
He was a Ford Foundation Fellow at University of California, Los Angeles.
He greatly admired Einstein and went on to amass a collection of Einstein memorabilia that included Einstein's birth certificate.
Miller was intolerant of misspelled words and misplaced punctuation, and often angered his colleagues because he charged that the students of most faculty were not learning enough.
During an interview in the 1940s, he stated that intellectual life in America was in trouble, a belief he held for the rest of his life.
We are approaching a darkness in the land.
Boys and girls are emerging from every level of school with certificates and degrees, but they can't read, write or calculate.
We don't have academic honesty or intellectual rigor.
Schools have abandoned integrity and rigor.
From 1963 to 1986, Miller was the visiting lecturer for the Physics Department of the University of Sydney, and from 1965 to 1985 at the US Air Force Academy.
on KNXT Channel 2 in Los Angeles.
In an improvised physics demonstration, he attempted to drive a drinking straw through a raw potato.
A paper straw normally does not have sufficient strength but if one pinches the end, the trapped air acts as a piston, easily piercing the potato.
But clearly I had made a mistake.
Shortly after, he was offered a job presenting science for Australia's ABC Television.
– were now seen and heard over the land.
The academics were a special triumph for me.
They charged me with being superficial and trivial.
I knew my purpose well and clear: to show how Nature behaves without cluttering its beauty with abstruse mathematics.
Miller's on-air popularity was due to an enthusiasm not normally associated with serious science.
and he also liked to trick the audience.
A common ploy would be to hold up an empty glass and ask guests to confirm it was empty...then chide them for not noticing it was full of air.
Before each demonstration he would usually ask for a show of hands to indicate which of several results they expected.
In 1964 Miller suffered a near fatal heart attack.
He would suffer a second heart attack in 1986.
Q32: A juggler comes to a footbridge of rather flimsy design.
He has in hand four balls.
The maximum load is no more than the juggler himself and one ball.
A falling ball exerts a force on the hand greater than its own weight.
The ads were sufficiently popular to be played for some years after his death.
While in Australia, Miller also appeared in ads for non-stick saucepans and Ampol petroleum, which included demonstrations of real principles of physics, albeit briefly.
In February 1987, Miller became ill while visiting Australia and returned to the United States where he was diagnosed with leukemia.
Miller died six weeks later on April 14, 1987, in Torrance, California.
Miller willed his body to the University of Southern California's School of Dentistry; no services were held at his request.
In 1993 the Australian Science Foundation for Physics established the Julius Sumner Miller Fellowship in his memory.
Miller remains popular in Australia, where he is still quoted.
and its variations are still often used in newspaper articles that pose questions, even those unrelated to science.
David Hilbert is said to have remarked that the theory of complex multiplication of elliptic curves was not only the most beautiful part of mathematics but of all science.
Consider an imaginary quadratic field formula_1.
An elliptic function formula_2 is said to have complex multiplication if there is an algebraic relation between formula_3 and formula_4 for all formula_5 in formula_6 .
Any such complex torus has the Gaussian integers as endomorphism ring.
More generally, consider the lattice L, an additive group in the complex plane, generated by formula_12 .
Let formula_18 be the derivative of formula_19.
and where the point at infinity, the zero element of the group law of the elliptic curve, is by convention taken to be formula_23.
This means that the j-invariant of formula_31 is an algebraic number – lying in formula_6 – if formula_31 has complex multiplication.
But when the base field is a number field, complex multiplication is the exception.
It is known that, in a general sense, the case of complex multiplication is the hardest to resolve for the Hodge conjecture.
is so close to an integer.
Because α satisfies this quadratic equation, the required polynomials can be limited to degree one.
an internal structure due to certain Eisenstein series, and with similar simple expressions for the other Heegner numbers.
Democratic Labour was a minor political party operating in the United Kingdom in the 1970s.
It was formed by the Labour MP, Dick Taverne when his Constituency Labour Party (Lincoln) asked him to stand down as their candidate at the next general election.
He had fallen out with them over Britain's continued membership of the European Economic Community which he supported but they did not.
At the 1979 general election, Democratic Labour contested two seats: Lincoln and Brigg and Scunthorpe.
Taverne advised against nominating any candidates but campaigned for them anyway.
In 1980, Democratic Labour merged with the Social Democratic Alliance.
A social club they had established ran until 1987.
Taverne twice stood as a Social Democratic Party candidate but failed to be elected.
Cricket is the most popular sport in India by far, and is played almost everywhere.
The 2023 Cricket World Cup will be hosted by India.
The domestic competitions include the Ranji Trophy, the Duleep Trophy, the Vijay Hazare Trophy, the Deodhar Trophy, the Irani Trophy and the NKP Salve Challenger Trophy.
The Indian cricket team is also accredited with the honour of winning all the ICC tournaments under M.S.
Dhoni's captaincy, which is a world record.
While cricket is by far the most popular sport in the country it is not the country's national sport since India has no national sport.
Cricket is an important part of the culture of India.
The Indian team shares a rivalry with the Pakistani team, and India-Pakistan matches are some of the most anticipated matches, and most watched television broadcasts in the country.
The first ever match of first-class cricket played in India was in 1864 between Madras and Calcutta.
Not many records exist from the match; however, it is known that the Man of the match was Praveen Chauhan.
He hailed from Panipat, and played for Calcutta.
Furthermore, the Best fielder was Ashwani Sharma.
Like Chauhan, he was from Panipat as well.
The entire history of cricket in India and the sub-continent as a whole is based on the existence and development of the British Raj via the East India Company.
India became a member of the 'elite club' joining Australia, England, South Africa, New Zealand and the West Indies in June 1932.
India's first match in Lords against England attracted a massive crowd of 24,000 people as well as the King of the United Kingdom.
The major and defining event in the history of Indian cricket during this period was the Partition of India following full independence from the British Raj in 1947.
An early casualty of change was the Bombay Quadrangular tournament, which had been a focal point of Indian cricket for over 50 years.
The new India had no place for teams based on ethnic origin.
As a result, the Ranji Trophy came into its own as the national championship.
The last-ever Bombay Pentangular, as it had become, was won by the Hindus in 1945–46.
India also recorded its first Test victory in 1952, beating England by an innings in Madras.
One team totally dominated Indian cricket in the 1960s.
As part of 14 consecutive victories in the Ranji Trophy from 1958–59 to 1972–73, Bombay won the title in all ten seasons of the period under review.
Among its players were Farokh Engineer, Dilip Sardesai, Bapu Nadkarni, Ramakant Desai, Baloo Gupte, Ashok Mankad and Ajit Wadekar.
In the 1961–1962 season, the Duleep Trophy was inaugurated as a zonal competition.
It was named after Ranji's nephew, Kumar Shri Duleepsinhji (1905–59).
With Bombay in its catchment, it is not surprising that the West Zone won six of the first nine titles.
Bombay continued to dominate Indian domestic cricket, with only Karnataka, Delhi, and a few other teams able to mount any kind of challenge during this period.
In 1971, they won a Test series in England for the first time ever, surprisingly defeating Ray Illingworth's Ashes winners.
In 1983, again in England, India were surprise winners of the 1983 Cricket World Cup under the captaincy of Kapil Dev.
During the 1970s, the Indian cricket team began to see success overseas beating New Zealand, and holding Australia, South Africa and England to a draw.
The backbone of the team were the Indian spin quartet – Bishen Bedi, E.A.S.
Prasanna, BS Chandrasekhar and Srinivas Venkataraghavan, giving rise to what would later be called the Golden Era of Indian cricket history.
The Indian women's team made its test debut in 1976, becoming the third nation to do so.
It made its ODI debut on January 1st, 1978.
Several team names and spellings were altered during the 1990s when traditional Indian names were introduced to replace those that were associated with the British Raj.
Most notably, Bombay became Mumbai and the famous venue of Madras became Chennai.
During the 1980s, India developed a more attack-focused batting line-up with talented batsmen such as Mohammad Azharuddin, Dilip Vengsarkar and Ravi Shastri prominent during this decade.
(Despite India's victory in the Cricket World Cup in 1983, the team performed poorly in the Test arena, including 28 consecutive Test matches without a victory.
The 1987 Cricket World Cup was held in India.
Since 2000, the Indian team underwent major improvements with the appointment of John Wright, India's first ever foreign coach.
India was also the first Sub-continental team to win at the WACA in January 2008 against Australia.
In September 2007, India won the first ever Twenty20 World Cup held in South Africa, beating their arch-rivals Pakistan by 5 runs in a thrilling final.
India played its 500th Test match against New Zealand at Kanpur from 22 September 2016.
India won this match by 197 runs.
This test was played under the captaincy of Virat Kohli.
International cricket in India generally does not follow a fixed pattern.
For example, the English schedule under which the nation tours other countries during winter and plays at home during the summer.
Generally, there has recently been a tendency to play more one-day matches than Test matches.
Indian International Cricket Squad has also provided some of the greatest players to the world, the biggest example of which is Sachin Tendulkar.
Indian cricket has a rich history.
The Indian national team is currently ranked the No.
2 in ODI and but at 3rd position in T20I.
In Twenty20, stronger crowd participation was seen than in other forms of the game.
It has been greatly acknowledged by people and has made huge profits.
September 2, it aired a first broadcast address by Austrian President Michael Hainisch.
One year later, a powerful transmitter, designed by the German company, was installed on the roof of the former War Ministry building on in central Vienna.
Regular transmissions began on 1 October 1924 from provisional studios inside the War Ministry building that were to become known as '.
By the end of October 1924 it already had 30,000 listeners, and by January 1925 100,000.
Radio programmes aimed at an educated audience, featuring classical music, literature and lectures.
First live radio broadcasts aired in 1925, transmitted from the Vienna State Opera and the Salzburg Festival.
Nevertheless, also regular sportscasts began 1928 and in 1930 the Austrian legislative election was comprehensively covered.
At that time, RAVAG registered about 500,000 listeners, having become a mass medium.
transmissions were important for strategic bombing alerts.
The RAVAG/Radio Wien transmissions were limited to the Eastern Austrian Soviet occupation zone, and as the Cold War progressed was increasingly considered Communist propaganda broadcasting.
The Western Allies could operate their programmes nationwide from Vienna, with a significantly higher popularity rating than the outdated RAVAG transmissions.
All of these radio channels are broadcast terrestrially on FM and via the digital service of the SES Astra satellites at 19.2° east.
All of ORF's domestic radio channels are also streamed over the internet.
A version of Ö1 is broadcast internationally via short wave (and satellite in Europe) as Ö1 International.
Its schedule includes a small number of programmes in English and Spanish.
An additional service, Radio 1476, formerly broadcast on medium wave each evening from 18.00 until just after midnight.
Its schedule was a mixture of items from Ö1, programmes for linguistic and cultural minorities, folk music, and special productions.
The ORF television channels are broadcast terrestrially and via the SES Astra 1H satellite at 19.2° east.
ORF2 Europe is unencrypted and receivable via satellite in Europe.
From 6 March 1995 ORF broadcasts 24 hours a day.
The ORF has one regional studio in each state, where each state produces its own radio and state television, which is broadcast over ORF2.
The regional studio in Tyrol, also produces regional television and radio for the German-speaking population of South Tyrol, Italy.
Even though each state has its own studio, most ORF productions are heavily focused on Vienna, since most shows are made there.
Many of Austria's best known TV stars work for ORF.
Honey Daniels holds down jobs as a bartender, a record store clerk and a dance teacher at a community center run by her mother in New York.
Honey's dream is to make it as a renowned hip hop choreographer even though her mother presses her to teach ballet in an Uptown school.
When Honey and friend Gina leave the club, they encounter brothers Benny and Raymond street dancing with other kids from the neighborhood.
Honey invites them to attend her classes at the community center, where they work together to inspire new dance moves.
The video from the club catches the attention of music director Michael Ellis, who gives Honey a job as a backup dancer in Jadakiss' new video.
Unimpressed with his current choreographer, Michael decides to let Honey choreograph the video.
Before long, Honey is asked to choreograph for Tweet, Sheek Louch, and Shawn Desman.
Honey's new choreography career brings her money, fame and freedom, but at the same time takes her away from the center and the kids in the neighborhood.
She continues to work for Michael and being given more choreography work, leading up to Ginuwine's new video.
Benny begins to get in trouble and Honey finds him sporting a fat lip.
He is angry that she hasn't been around due to her new career and lashes out at her.
She offers him a job as her assistant in the coming week for Tweet's video if he keeps himself out of trouble.
Since Benny has been out of trouble, BB (the drug dealer he works for) goes to Honey's apartment and threatens her.
The barber who did Raymond's hair, Chaz comes along and intervenes in backing BB off.
She begins to date Chaz and he inspires her to focus on what makes her happy and not the fame her career can bring.
She finds an old store she can turn into a dance studio and puts down a hefty deposit.
Honey made plans to take Gina to Atlantic City for her birthday, but Michael tells her that they have an important meeting they can not miss.
However on that evening, it turns out to be an exclusive Black and White party for them to network at.
When Honey asks Michael for his phone so she can call Gina, his associates encourage him to follow her and he drunkenly hits on her.
Honey slaps him, refusing his advances and leaves the party.
Gina is furious when she sees Honey in the paper being kissed by Michael since she claimed it was work (not play) that kept her from her birthday celebration.
When the day of Ginuwine's video comes, Michael shows up on set with Katrina and changes the video's concept back to the standard exotic cars and scantily clad females.
The kid dancers are heartbroken and Honey is angered at Michael's behavior.
Benny starts working for street corner drug dealers and soon lands in juvy.
When Honey visits him there, Benny refuses her help and insults her.
Benny also comes to the realization that Honey cared enough to come visit him and that he could do a lot better with his life.
Depressed, Honey is relieved when Gina renews their friendship.
She had a realization that she was attempting to ride Honey's coattails and their friendship was worth more.
Michael has been hired to direct a new video for Missy Elliott.
He pushes Katrina as the choreographer, but Missy hates her moves.
Missy reminds Michael that she had asked for Honey months ago and doesn't want anyone else to choreograph her video.
She makes it clear that she will postpone the filming of her video until Michael fires Katrina and brings in Honey.
Michael crawls back to Honey and begs her to work for him.
When she declines, he reveals that he knows about the dance benefit and offers to buy her the studio.
She realizes that now that since she's no longer working for him, his artists are upset and want her back.
She refuses both his apology and his help, saying she will pay for the studio on her own since she now sees her value.
Gina talks to the bank manager, who calls some local arts community donors to attend.
The benefit is a full house with Honey's parents, Benny and Raymond's overworked mother, Tweet and Honey's boyfriend Chaz in attendance.
The audience is wildly enthusiastic about the performances of the talented kids.
Benny's mother sees he wants a trouble free future and is proud of both of her sons.
At the end, the kids bring Honey up to give her recognition for all she has done and the bank manager assures Honey that the building is fully funded.
Missy Elliott arrives as the benefit finishes and rushes in to finally meet Honey in person after berating her directionless driver for making her late.
The film is inspired by the life of choreographer Laurieann Gibson, who was the film's choreographer and appeared on screen as Katrina, the main character's rival.
Singer/actress Aaliyah was originally cast as Honey, though the role was later recast to Jessica Alba due to Aaliyah's death in August 2001.
Rotten Tomatoes gives film a score of 21% based on reviews from 115 critics, with an average rating of 4.2 out of 10.
Metacritic, based on 30 reviews, gives the film a score of 37 out of 100, signifying generally unfavorable reviews.
The final box office was $30.3 million in the U.S. and Canada and $31.9 million in other countries, for a total of $62.2 million worldwide.
A soundtrack containing Hip Hop, R&B, Funk and Disco music was released on November 11, 2003 by Elektra Records.
The Tupolev Tu-107 was a prototype Soviet military transport aircraft developed from the Tupolev Tu-104.
It featured a rear ramp loading door and was intended to carry light vehicles, artillery pieces, or up to 70 paratroopers.
The fuselage was unpressurized, which meant that passengers would have to use oxygen masks.
A single prototype was built and flown, but the aircraft was not put in production.
The Tupolev Tu-110 (NATO reporting name: Cooker) was a jet airliner designed and built in the USSR, which saw its maiden flight in .
Realising that the export potential for the Tupolev Tu-104 was limited, the Council of Ministers issued directive No.
The first prototype was flown on 11 March, 1957.
Production of the Tu-110 was authorised at the Kazan Aircraft Factory, with an initial order for ten aircraft, but only three aircraft were completed before the programme was terminated.
The production aircraft featured extended-chord wings and enlarged baggage holds, as well as seating for up to 100 passengers in an all-tourist class seating arrangement.
All four aircraft were converted to Tu-110Bs with Soloviev D-20 turbofan engines, in an attempt to improve the performance of the aircraft, but to no avail.
No further orders were forthcoming and the four Tu-110B's were used for experimental work on avionics, missile systems and boundary layer control systems, remaining active into the 1970s.
The Campaign for Social Democracy was a minor political party which stood candidates in the February 1974 United Kingdom general election.
Taverne had formed the Democratic Labour Association in Lincoln and had been elected as an MP for Lincoln under that banner in a by-election in March, 1973.
All candidates were unsuccessful, with the highest polling only 2.4% of the vote in their constituency.
The campaign was wound up when the Labour Party won the October 1974 United Kingdom general election, making a split in the Labour Party less likely.
Such a split did occur in the early 1980s, when leading Labour moderates formed the Social Democratic Party.
Gun dogs, or bird dogs, are types of hunting dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, usually birds.
Gun dogs are divided into three primary types: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds.
Gun dogs, or bird dogs, are types of hunting dogs developed to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game, usually birds.
There are several types of gundogs, each type consisting of multiple breeds.
Gun dogs are divided into three primary types: retrievers, flushing dogs, and pointing breeds.
Although classified according to method of work, gun dogs often have skills which extend beyond the tasks outlined for their classification.
Depending upon how they are trained, dogs may be useful in a variety of hunting situations.
The methods described here are analogous to human-canine hunting going back tens of thousands of years.
Experienced dogs will search the edges of the field knowing that birds are usually found there.
The dog then begins working back and forth, starting near the hunter and slowly ranging out.
The dog repeats this process as the hunters move through the field.
How far a handler allows the dog to range is a matter of personal preference.
When a pair of dogs work as a team, one works close in while the other ranges out in larger circles.
If either dog becomes birdy, the other dog works its way over to assist.
Good bird dogs are alert to their handlers and to the disposition of other dogs in the field.
They should readily comply if the handler casts them to an area of particular interest, such as a brush pile or shuck of corn.
When game is detected, a dog freezes, either pointing or crouching.
The pointing dog remains motionless until the hunters are in position.
What happens next depends on the dog's training.
Some trainers train the dog to stay motionless while the hunter steps forward and flushes the game.
When hunting upland game flushing dogs (spaniels and retrievers) work much more closely with the hunter.
Flushers will not cover the same amount of ground as a pointing dog as the flusher must be kept within shotgun distance.
Flushing dogs are often used on birds that run from the hunter.
On such birds as pheasant, an aggressive flush is necessary to spring the bird to wing.
Flushing dogs excel on these types of bird because they do not point the birds, giving them little time for escape on the ground.
Pointing breeds are used on such birds, but must be well trained to know when the bird pointed has moved.
Steadiness is the hallmark of the finished spaniel.
When a bird is shot, the dog should mark where it fell and wait until given the command to retrieve.
Once commanded, the dog will race to the point of fall, pick up the bird, and return it to the handler.
Retrievers are typically used when waterfowl hunting, although they can also be employed in hunting upland birds as well.
Since a majority of waterfowl hunting employs the use of small boats in winter conditions, retrievers are expected to remain sitting calmly and quietly until sent to retrieve.
As birds move into range, a well-trained retriever will watch and follow the handler's gun as he shoots, marking, and remembering each bird that is downed.
Once the shooting has ceased, the handler commands the dog to retrieve each bird that has been downed.
During a typical day of shooting, additional birds are frequently downed while the dog is performing a retrieve.
He spent virtually all of his educational and professional career at the University of California, Berkeley.
William Francis Giauque was born in Niagara Falls, Ontario, on May 12, 1895.
As his parents were U.S. citizens, they returned to the U.S. where he attended public schools primarily in Michigan.
Following the death of his father in 1908, the family returned to Niagara Falls, where he studied at the Niagara Falls Collegiate Institute.
After graduation, he looked for work in various power plants at Niagara Falls both for financial reasons and to pursue a career in electrical engineering.
Eventually, however, his application was accepted by the Hooker Electro-Chemical Company in Niagara Falls, New York, which led him to employment in their laboratory.
He enjoyed the work, and decided to become a chemical engineer.
After two years of employment, he entered the College of Chemistry of the University of California, Berkeley, where he received a bachelor of science degree with honors in 1920.
He entered graduate school at Berkeley, becoming a University Fellow (1920–1921) and a James M. Goewey Fellow (1921–1922).
He received the Ph.D. degree in chemistry with a minor in physics in 1922.
Although he began university study with an interest in becoming an engineer, he soon developed an interest in research under the influence of Professor Gilbert N. Lewis.
The principal objective of his researches was to demonstrate through range of appropriate tests that the third law of thermodynamics is a basic natural law.
In 1926, he proposed a method for observing temperatures considerably below 1 Kelvin (1 K is −457.87 °F or −272.15 °C).
MacDougall between 1933 and 1935 successfully employed them.
He developed a magnetic refrigeration device of his own design in order to achieve this outcome, getting closer to absolute zero than many scientists had thought possible.
This trailblazing work, apart from proving one of the fundamental laws of nature led to stronger steel, better gasoline and more efficient processes in a range of industries.
His researches and that of his students included a large number of entropy determinations from low temperature measurements, particularly on condensed gases.
The entropies and other thermodynamic properties of many gases were also determined from quantum statistics and molecular energy levels available from band spectra as well as other sources.
In 1932, Giauque married Dr. Muriel Frances Ashley and they had two sons.
He died on March 28, 1982 in Berkeley, California.
Despite being largely unknown in his own country, Vicari was Britain's richest living painter, and at one time Britain 18th richest person.
Vicari was born in Port Talbot, Wales, in 1932 to Italian parents, Vittorio Vaccari ('tobacconist and confectioner'), and his wife, Italini Bertani, from Parma.
He was evacuated to Aberdare during World War II.
He later attended Neath Grammar School for Boys.
Aged 12 he won the Gold Medal for Painting at the Wales National Eisteddfod.
Between 1950 and 1952 he studied painting at the Slade School of Fine Art at University College London (UCL) under William Coldstream and occasionally Lucian Freud as teachers.
He had initially been refused a place at the Slade and was only admitted when someone dropped out.
After only two years, in 1952, Vicari left the Slade without completing his diploma course and went to Florence.
He stayed there and in Rome for two years before returning 'penniless' to the UK.
Eschewing modern trends, he remained a figurative artist working in oil.
His work is appreciated worldwide, especially in the Middle East where three museums are solely dedicated to his work.
In 1974, Vicari was appointed as the official painter to the King and Government of Saudi Arabia.
In the following decades, he painted many portraits of the Saudi royal family as well as scenes of Riyadh and Bedouin life.
In 2001, he sold a collection of 125 paintings of the First Gulf War to Prince Khaled for £17 million.
Vicari lived and worked at his studio outside Nice, France, although he also owned apartments in Riyadh and Monte Carlo.
In October 2014, however, it was reported that Vicari had filed for bankruptcy and had been in poor health.
Vicari died at Morriston Hospital, Swansea on 3 October 2016 at the age of 84.
He is the son of author J. D. Salinger and psychologist Alison Claire Douglas.
Salinger was born February 13, 1960 in Windsor, Vermont, the son of author J. D. Salinger and psychologist Alison Claire Douglas.
Salinger's maternal grandfather was British art critic Robert Langton Douglas.
He has a sister, Margaret Salinger.
Salinger graduated from Phillips Academy Andover and attended Princeton University before graduating from Columbia University with a degree in art history and drama.
J. D. Salinger continued to write throughout his life, although he did not publish any works after 1965.
Salinger married jewelry designer Betsy Jane Becker in 1985.
They live in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and have twin sons Gannon and Avery (born March 28, 1994).
Dick Taverne, Baron Taverne, QC (born 18 October 1928) is an English Liberal Democrat politician and life peer in the House of Lords.
Taverne's 1973 victory in Lincoln was short-lived: Labour regained the seat at the October 1974 general election.
However, his success opened the possibility of a realignment on the left of British politics, which took shape in 1981 as the Social Democratic Party (SDP), which Taverne joined.
He later joined the Liberal Democrats when the SDP merged with the Liberal Party.
In 1970, he helped to launch the Institute for Fiscal Studies, now an influential independent think tank and was the first Director, later chairman.
In 1972 he was deselected by the Lincoln Constituency Labour Party, who disagreed with his pro-European Economic Community views.
He then resigned from the Labour Party and from Parliament, and formed the Lincoln Democratic Labour Association.
He was re-elected as an Independent Democratic Labour candidate at a by-election in March 1973, and held the seat at the February 1974 general election.
Taverne lost his seat in Parliament at the October 1974 general election.
but he continued to remain active with the Democratic Labour Association until it folded after the 1979 general election.
When the Social Democratic Party (SDP) was formed in the early 1980s, he joined them, serving on their national committee from 1981 until 1987.
When the SDP merged with the Liberal Party he joined the new Liberal Democrats, serving on its Federal Policy Committee from 1989 until 1990.
In May 2006 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Liberal Democrats in local elections to Westminster City Council in the Marylebone High Street ward.
In 1955, he married Janice Hennessey, a scientist.
He was elected President of the Research Defence Society in 2004.
He is an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society and a Distinguished Supporter of Humanists UK, as well as a vice-chair of the All Party Parliamentary Humanist Group.
He is a former member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group.
He won the Science Writers' Award as Parliamentary Science Communicator of the Year 2005.
He is a listed member of Republic, the campaign for abolishing the monarchy.
Taverne was interviewed in 2012 as part of The History of Parliament's oral history project.
French Somaliland (, ) was a French colony in the Horn of Africa.
It existed between 1883 and 1967.
It was established between 1883 and 1887, after the ruling Somalis and Afar sultans each signed a treaty with the French.
Later on, that treaty was used by the captain of the Fleuriot de Langle to colonize the south of the Bay of Tadjoura.
He himself before the arrival of the French was prosperous merchant of Zayla and the sultan.
In 1967, French Somaliland was renamed the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas and, in 1977, it became the independent country of Djibouti.
With the technical skill and vocal range of a legitimate lyric soprano, she performed many styles from popular standards to operatic arias.
In 1938, at the age of 17, Durbin was awarded the Academy Juvenile Award.
As she matured, Durbin grew dissatisfied with the girl-next-door roles assigned to her, and attempted to portray a more womanly and sophisticated style.
Durbin retired from acting and singing in 1949, and withdrew from public life, granting no interviews for the remainder of her life, except for one in 1983.
She married film producer-director Charles Henri David in 1950, and the couple moved to a farmhouse near Paris.
She had one older sister, Edith (later Mrs. Heckman, born in England in 1909, died in California in 2010).
When she was an infant, her family moved from Winnipeg to Southern California, and her parents became United States citizens in 1923.
At the age of one, Edna Mae was singing children's songs.
By the time she was 10, her parents recognized that she had definite talent and enrolled her in voice lessons at the Ralph Thomas Academy.
Durbin soon became Thomas's prize pupil, and he showcased her talent at various local clubs and churches.
MGM casting director Rufus LeMaire heard about a talented young soloist performing with the Ralph Thomas Academy and called her in for an audition.
She sang the number again for Louis B. Mayer, who signed her to a six-month contract.
The film was intended as a demonstration of their talent as performers as studio executives had questioned the wisdom of casting two female singers together.
Eventually, Louis B. Mayer decided to sign both, but by then Durbin's contract option had lapsed.
Instead, Durbin was placed under contract by Universal Pictures, where she was given the professional name Deanna.
When producer Joe Pasternak cast the film, he wanted to borrow Garland from MGM, but Garland was not available at the time.
When Pasternak learned that Durbin was no longer with MGM, he instead cast her in the film.
During the 1930s, Durbin continued to pursue singing projects.
In late 1936, Cesar Sturani, the general music secretary of the Metropolitan Opera, offered Durbin an audition.
She turned down his request because she felt she needed more singing lessons.
Andrés de Segurola, who was the vocal coach working with Universal Studios—himself a former Metropolitan Opera singer—believed that Durbin was a potential opera star.
De Segurola was commissioned to advise the Metropolitan Opera on her progress.
Also in 1936, Durbin began a radio collaboration with Eddie Cantor which lasted until 1938, when her heavy workload for Universal forced her to quit her weekly appearances.
The success of Durbin's films was reported to have saved Universal from bankruptcy.
In 1938, she received an Academy Juvenile Award with Mickey Rooney.
The project was canceled when Durbin and Universal settled their differences.
In the agreement, Universal conceded to Durbin the approval of her directors, stories, and songs.
Joseph Cotten, who played alongside Durbin in the film, praised her integrity and character in his autobiography.
A musical comedy in a Western setting, this production was filmed mostly on location in southern Utah and co-starred Robert Paige.
In 1946, Universal merged with two other companies to create Universal-International.
The new regime discontinued much of Universal's familiar product and scheduled only a few musicals.
In 1946, Durbin was the second-highest paid woman in the United States, just behind Bette Davis, and in 1947, she was the top-salaried woman in the United States.
Her fan club ranked as the world's largest during her active years.
By 1948, however, her box-office clout began to diminish.
Durbin settled the complaint by agreeing to star in three more pictures, including one in Paris.
The studio allowed Deanna's contract to expire on August 31, 1949, and the three films never were made.
Durbin, who obtained a $200,000 ($ in ) severance payment, chose to retire from movies.
At some point, Durbin became an American citizen, although it is unknown if her sister ever elected to claim citizenship.
Durbin married assistant director Vaughn Paul in 1941; the couple divorced in 1943.
Her second marriage to film writer-producer-actor Felix Jackson in 1945 produced a daughter, Jessica Louise Jackson, but a divorce followed in 1949.
Durbin and David raised two children: Jessica (from her second marriage to Jackson) and Peter (from her union with David).
Over the years, Durbin resisted numerous offers to perform again.
In 1983, film historian David Shipman was granted a rare interview by Durbin.
In the interview, she steadfastly asserted her right to privacy and maintained it until the end of her life, declining to be profiled on websites.
Durbin made it known that she did not like the Hollywood studio system.
She emphasized that she never identified herself with the public image that the media created around her.
Durbin's husband of almost 50 years, Charles David, died in Paris on March 1, 1999.
According to the Social Security Death Index (under the name Edna M. David), she died on April 17, 2013 in Neauphle-le-Château, France.
Deanna Durbin has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1722 Vine Street.
She left her hand and footprints in front of the Grauman's Chinese Theatre on February 7, 1938.
Durbin's name found its way into the introduction to a song written by satirical writer Tom Lehrer in 1965.
You have no idea of the smelly old movie houses I patronized to see Deanna Durbin.
Between December 15, 1936 and July 22, 1947, Deanna Durbin recorded 50 tunes for Decca Records.
The Cotswold Way is a long-distance footpath, running along the Cotswold Edge escarpment of the Cotswold Hills in England.
It was officially inaugurated as a National Trail on 24 May 2007 and several new rights of way have been created.
An early guide to the Way, in the hand-drawn pictorial style of Alfred Wainwright, was produced by another Cheltenham-area rambler, Mark Richards, in 1973.
The County Council decided to designate a Cotswold Way route itself, using existing public rights of way, and the scheme was launched during Footpath Week in May 1970.
A memorial to Trenfield in the form of a bench is on the Way near Dyrham Park.
The distinctive shape of May Hill is visible for much of the route, as is the long spine of the Malvern Hills.
Gloucester Cathedral can be seen from the path.
Further north on the path, above Cheltenham, there are old quarries containing rock features such as the Devil's Chimney at Leckhampton.
After Cleeve Hill the escarpment starts to turn to the east, giving views across the Vale of Evesham.
The classic Cotswold villages of Stanton and Stanway are visited, then Broadway village, before the final steep ascent to Broadway Tower and the scenic descent to Chipping Campden.
On a clear day, the Clee Hills near Ludlow can be seen, to the northwest.
It occupies the south-central portion of the state in a radius around New Haven.
The New Haven metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is the set of municipalities containing the contiguous urbanized area centered on the city of New Haven.
The MSA consists of the entirety of New Haven County with 27 towns.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the New Haven MSA had a population of 861,113 in 2011.
The New Haven MSA is also included in the wider region known as the New York Tri-State Area.
There are several official definitions of Greater New Haven.
There are twelve towns that are included in all definitions.
A service delivery area is a geographical area within which employment and training services are provided under the Job Training Partnership Act.
This definition contains 14 towns and additionally includes the towns of Clinton and Woodbridge.
The South Central Region is an officially designated region of Connecticut administered by a regional council of governments.
The regional council carries out land use, infrastructure, and long-term economic planning for the member towns.
This definition contains 15 towns and includes the towns/cities of Meriden, Milford, and Woodbridge.
This definition contains 17 towns including the towns of Cheshire, Clinton, Killingworth, Meriden, and Woodbridge.
This definition includes 23 towns, adding the following ten towns: Chester, Cheshire, Clinton, Deep River, Durham, Essex, Killingworth, Meriden, Middlefield, Old Saybrook, and Westbrook.
This definition includes a significant portion of the Lower Connecticut River Valley, which is not usually included in local definitions of Greater New Haven.
As of the 2000 Census, the NECTA had a population of 571,310.
The New Haven MSA is the set of counties containing the contiguous urbanized area centered on the city of New Haven.
The MSA consists of the entirety of New Haven County with 27 towns.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the New Haven MSA had a population of 846,766 as of 2005.
The New Haven MSA is also included in the New York–Newark–Bridgeport Combined Statistical Area.
New Haven Union Station serves as the central point of rail service in Greater New Haven.
Metro North's New Haven Line serves New Haven State St and New Haven Union Station in downtown New Haven, West Haven as well as Milford.
Both of Amtrak's Northeast Corridor services go through New Haven Union Station; most Acela Express and all Northeast Regional trains stop.
Additionally, Amtrak's New Haven–Springfield Shuttle offers local service to Springfield, which is supplemented by the Hartford Line commuter service.
CTTransit serves the Greater New Haven area.
Methil is an eastern coastal town in Scotland.
Two Bronze Age cemeteries have been discovered which date the settlement as over 8,000 years old.
It was part of its own barony in 1614 and also part of the former burgh of Buckhaven and Methil.
This burgh existed between 1891 and 1975 (following the reorganisation of local government).
It is situated within a continuous urban area described as Levenmouth.
Methil lies geographically between Largo Bay to the east and Wemyss Bay to the west.
Previously an industrial maritime powerhouse of the region and once Scotland's greatest coal port, it is now redirecting itself towards a green energy future.
The River Leven delineates Methil from adjacent towns.
The town is sometimes referred to locally as The Methil.
A related development was Methil Power Station (1960), which was sited at the mouth of the River Leven.
It was eventually demolished in 2011.
This power station used colliery slurry, which would otherwise have gone to waste.
Nearby is the new Bayview Stadium, home to East Fife Football Club, previously located more centrally in the town at the corner of Wellesley and Kirkland Roads.
Methil Docks was particularly significant during World War II for the movement of coal and other resources.
The docks had a hydraulic power station serving the distinctive coal hoists, all of which were once local landmarks.
The town was traversed by several railways linking the local collieries to the docks, one of which crossed the High Street on an overbridge.
As of 2019, the government has approved plans to reopen this line.
Kirkland High School and Community College was a secondary education and combined education college.
It was amalgamated with Buckhaven High School in August 2016 to form Levenmouth Academy, both of the older schools being demolished immediately thereafter.
Primary schools in the area include Denbeath Primary, Aberhill Primary ('listed' as of architectural/historical interest and long outliving the 1950s and 1960s secondary school buildings) and Methilhill Primary.
Local politics is controlled by Fife Council although there is interest being shown by some people in redeveloping more locally centred councils.
Methilhill had a Community Council for a period of time, although it is not currently active.
The Maldives is a long and narrow country formed by 26 natural atolls.
Some atolls are in the form of a number of islands by time and in the form of isolated reefs, which could be classified as smaller atoll formations.
All land above the surface in the Maldives is of coralline origin.
The atolls of the Maldives form a quite regular chain and, especially in the northern and central atolls, an arrayed structure is apparent.
There are broad and deep channels in between some atolls.
The origin of the word atoll itself is in the language of the Maldives.
For example, it is correct to write simply Kolhumadulhu, without adding the word 'Atholhu' at the end.
This is also the case in the atoll known as Faadhippolhu.
The atolls of the Maldives are very complex structures and formerly they were very dangerous for navigators.
In 1834–1836 British captain Robert Moresby undertook the laborious and difficult cartography of the Maldive Islands, drawing the first accurate maritime charts of this complicated Indian Ocean atoll group.
These Admiralty charts were printed as three separate large maps by the Hydrographic Service of the Royal Navy.
Although they contain a few errors, Moresby's charts were so good that they were favoured by Maldivian pilots navigating through the treacherous waters of their atolls until the 1990s.
Nowadays there are more accurate maps of the Maldives based on satellite surveys.
However, Maldivian navigators still claim that Commander Moresby's charts provide a wealth of data that the modern maps don't give.
At the time that they were drawn, the maps of the Maldives were deemed of such a high quality that they were inspected personally by Queen Victoria.
Owing to the many beautiful diving grounds of the numerous atolls of the Maldives, this country has been marketed as a prime destination for scuba divers worldwide.
The list below are the names of the geographical or natural atolls and single islands of the Maldives archipelago, going from north to south, together with a brief description.
Included in the description are the administrative divisions which they belong to.
Ihavandhippolhu Atoll is the northernmost atoll in the Maldives.
It is a small natural atoll in length.
It has 25 islands lying all around the boundary reef.
One long barrier reef forms the western side of the atoll.
There are several coral patches in the lagoon and the general depth in the centre is 20 to 30 fathoms (35 to 55 m).
Ihavandhippolhu is bounded in the north by the broad channel known as Māmalē Kandu (or Maliku Kandu) which separates the islands of Maldives from those belonging to India.
Administratively, Ihavandhippolhu belongs to the North Thiladhunmathi (Haa Alifu) Atoll administrative division which also includes the northernmost portion of the Thiladhunmathi natural atoll.
It a very open, a typical atoll without a clearly delimited lagoon.
It is a huge atoll stretching SSW for and contains nearly forty islands generally of a fair size.
Kelaa, a large island forms a prominent point in the NE of this atoll.
The average depth is from 18 to 24 fathoms (33 m to 44 m).
The Miladhunmadulu group is also naturally a part of Thiladhunmati Atoll, comprising the southern half of the atoll.
The length of this part of the atoll is and it contains 101 islands.
The general depth of the centre of this part is 20 to 25 fathoms (37 m to 46 m) and the bottom is sandy.
Māmakunudhoo Atoll or Makunudhoo (Malcolm Atoll in the Admiralty Chart) is the westernmost atoll in the Maldives.
A large reef with lagoon, long with and average breadth of .
It has only one inhabited island, Makunudhoo and three other islands (namely Innafushi, Fenboahuraa and Edipparufushi) and it lies west of the NW part of the Miladhummadulhu group.
It is said to have been unknown to non-Maldivians previous to the 1834-36 survey of the Maldives.
According to the locals, many ships have been lost on its barren reefs with crew, cargo and all.
These include the Persia Merchant (August, 1658), Hayston (July, 1891), George Reid (September, 1872) and many more.
Owing to the violence of the surf and the perpendicular sides of the reef scarcely a vestige of the wreck remains after a few hours.
The lagoon is quite deep but it is full of coral patches.
Etthingili Alifushi Atoll consists of two islands, Alifushi and Etthingili (also known as Kalhifushi), known as 'The Powell Islands' in the Admiralty Chart.
The islands stand on a detached reef of their own with very deep waters (no sounding) between this reef and the northern end of the main Atoll.
The length of this atoll is with a width of .
Today, of the two islands, only Alifushi is inhabited.
Maalhosmadulu Uthuruburi (Northern Maalhosmadulu Atoll) is in length from N to S, and across at its broadest part.
Its western fringe is composed of a series of round or oval reefs (farus) irregularly placed (a feature peculiar to all the larger Northern Atolls).
The general depths of the lagoon are from 23 to 27 fathoms (42 to 49 m).
It is in length from east to west.
It has 11 islands with the only inhabited island being Kudarikilu Island on its SE corner just opposite Landaa Giraavaru Island of Southern Maalhosmadulhu Atoll.
Its lagoon becomes narrower towards the west and its average depth is 19 fathoms (35 m).
Maalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi (Southern Maalhosmadulu Atoll) has many large farus on its western side.
The inner lagoons (vilu) present an idyllic view.
The depth of their waters is not more than a few meters, with perhaps a few coral heads awash.
Its eastern fringe is a succession of separate, quite regular, oval reefs with some islands.
The average depth is from 24 to 27 fathoms (44 to 49 m).
Goidhu Atoll or Goifulhafehendhu Atoll ( 'Horsburgh Atoll' in the Admiralty Chart) is separated from South Maalhosmadulhu by a channel.
This atoll is oval in shape and small, its greatest length being .
It is composed of 7 islands, 3 of which are inhabited.
The inner lagoon has a depth of 17 to 20 fathoms (31 to 37 m); it has a sandy bottom mixed with mud and clay.
Unlike the lagoons of most small atolls of the Maldives, this lagoon is free from coral heads in its centre.
Faadhippolhu Atoll is a smaller atoll with a well-defined barrier reef to the east, on which the NE monsoon (iruvai) breaks with violence.
Its western side has farus and reef patches.
There are about 52 islands, of which only 5 are inhabited.
The lagoon is fairly open and its general depths are from 25 to 30 fathoms (about 50 m).
Its bottom is sandy and there are a number of coral patches and sunken reefs dotting it, except for the south-eastern side.
Kaashidhu Atoll, lies towards the eastern end of the channel to which it gives its name ('Kardiva Channel' in the Admiralty Chart).
This atoll had two islands namely Kaashidhoo and Kaashidhoo Huraa from which only Kaashidhoo exists today.
Kaashidhoo is surrounded by deep waters and there is generally heavy surf all around.
The Atoll has an oval-shaped lagoon (vilu) with a narrow fringing reef on its NW side.
long and wide Gaafaru reef is as much a separate atoll as Goidu or Rasdhu which are similar in structure and size.
It is separated from Malé Atoll by a narrow but deep Gaafaru Kandu channel.
Its lagoon has an average depth of 16 fathoms and has no coral patches or shoals in its centre.
Male'atholhu Uthuruburi also known as North Malé Atoll is of irregular shape.
It is long and contains about 50 islands (including the capital Malé).
The general depths of the interior are between 25 and 35 fathoms (46 to 64 m).
There are numerous passages on all sides.
Seen from space it is considered one of the most beautiful atolls on the planet.
Male'atholhu Dhekunuburi also known as South Malé Atoll is separated from North Malé Atoll by a deep channel (Vaadhu Kandu).
Oblong in shape, this atoll is in length.
It contains 22 islands, all except for 5 are situated in its eastern fringes.
Inside this atoll there are also many reefs and little coral patches which make navigation difficult.
The general depths of the lagoon are from 25 to 32 fathoms (46 to 59 m), sandy bottom.
South of the atoll lies the deep Fulidhoo Kandu.
Thoddu Atoll is a solitary round-shaped atoll located in deep waters at the western entrance of the Kardiva Channel.
Its reef is steep and it lacks a lagoon.
Rasdhu Atoll also known as Rasdhukuramathi Atoll ('Ross Atoll' in the Admiralty Chart) is a small atoll with an almost round lagoon.
It is located almost from the NE point of Ari Atoll.
The northern and western sides are one continuous barrier reef, and the eastern side is another.
The lagoon has soundings from 15 to 20 fathoms (27 to 37 m) and abounds in detached coral patches.
Ari Atoll is the second westernmost atoll of the Maldives, only after Maamakunudhoo Atoll.
It is oblong in shape, in length by only in breadth.
It contains some 50 islands, generally small, which lie mainly along its eastern fringe.
Its features are intermediate between Maalhosmadulhu and North Malé atolls.
In the interior the general soundings are 30 to 40 fathoms (55 to 73 m), with mud and sand.
In places its lagoon contains small reef-patches, but it is generally dotted with many large coral reefs, some of which remain submerged even at low tide.
Felidhe Atoll has a very irregular outline; it is surrounded by continuous barrier reefs, or by small patches with vilu separated by narrow passages.
Felidhu Atoll has only 10 islands even though it is quite large.
Many ships plying along the route between Malé and the Southern Atolls, have been lost in these treacherous reefs.
The distance between both points is .
The inner lagoon is open with few reefs or shoals.
Its general depth is of 40 fathoms (73 m); hard bottom of sand.
Vattaru Atoll (Falhu) is an egg-shaped reef or small atoll about in length.
It has only one small uninhabited bushy islet close to its only entrance in the south.
The depth of its inner lagoon is between 12 and 20 fathoms (22 to 37 m) and its bottom is sandy.
Mulaku Atoll is a very shut-in atoll with an open lagoon surrounded by barrier reefs which are remarkably straight and broad in its western fringe.
It is separated from the other Maldive atolls by the channels Vattaru Kandu in the north, Kudahuvadhoo Kandu in the south and the Hatharu-Atholhu Medu Kandu in the west.
Mulaku Atoll is long and contains 21 islands, which lie mostly on its SE quarter.
The shoals inside the lagoon are generally smaller than in the Northern atolls.
There are many coral patches and the depth of the water varies from 28 to 40 fathoms (51 to 73 m); sandy bottom.
Nilandhe Atholhu Uthuruburi (Northern Nilandhe Atoll) is long.
It forms a perfect semicircle on the east, but its western side is rather indented.
There are not many islands on its fringes.
In the interior of its lagoon there are four islands and several large farus, dry at low tide.
The average depth of its lagoon is 25 to 35 fathoms (55 to 64 m).
The atoll is separated from Ari Atoll by the channel known as Ariadhoo Kandu.
Nilandhe Atholhu Dhekunuburi (Southern Nilandhe Atoll) is separated from Northern Nilandhe Atoll by a channel.
It is larger than its northern neighbor, with a length of .
It is separated from its northern sister atoll by the narrow channel called the Dheburudheetheree Kandu.
Its shape is slightly oval, with some barrier reefs that are quite straight in the eastern fringe.
There are 21 islands, but only two or three are on its western side.
The eastern and western rows of atolls that form Central Maldives end in Kolhumadulu Atoll south of the channel Kudahuvadhoo Kandu.
It is mostly rimmed by barrier reefs which are topped by islands or deep pools (vilu).
There are many islands along its southern boundary.
Owing to its typical atoll shape, it differs in no respect from atolls in the Pacific Ocean, save for its greater size.
The length of Kolhumadulhu Atoll is .
The lagoon is comparatively open, although it is studded with numerous small coral patches or shoals which are awash at low tide.
The general depth is from 32 to 42 fathoms (59 to 77 m) and it is mud-bottomed at the centre.
South of the atoll lies the deep Veymandoo Kandu channel which separates it from the Hadhdhunmathee Atoll.
Haddhunmathi Atoll ( 'Haddummati' in the Admiralty Chart) is regular in shape and in length.
Excepting for the projection of the reef at its NE corner (Isdhū Muli), it closely resembles Kolhumadulhu.
Huvadhoo Atoll ( 'Huvadu Atoll' in the Admiralty Chart) measures from north to south, embracing an area of about 2,900 square km.
Huvadhu Atoll is fringed by a well-defined and almost continuous rim-reef.
There are over 230 islands with 30 sandy islands in the centre of its lagoon, more than any other atoll of the Maldives.
The stretch between the channels of Kaadedhoo Kandu and Fiyoaree Kandu alone has 77 islands, only 5 being inhabited and many unnamed.
The atoll's lagoon is open and very free from reef patches, although some precipitous shoals approach the surface.
The lagoon bottom is covered with sand and has a maximum depth of 50 fathoms (91 m), being on average deeper than any other lagoon of the Maldive Atolls.
Fuvahmulah ('Fua Mulaku' in the Admiralty Chart) is a large single island (by itself a small detached atoll) which lies in the Equatorial Channel.
But long ago the channel connecting the lagoon with the ocean was closed by massive coral boulders.
Thus the inside of the island is lower than its edges.
In time the inner lagoon lost its saltiness and all that remains today are two small lakes, wetlands and marshy taro fields.
Therefore, Fuvahmulah is a small Atoll that closed and filled in with silt, like Nukutavake in the Central Pacific.
Addu Atoll marks the southern end of the Maldive archipelago.
Addu Atoll is long and it is fringed by broad barrier reefs with large islands on its eastern and western sides.
The general depths vary from 20 to 25 fathoms (37 to 46 m), with mud and sand at the bottom.
The distance from Addu Atoll to the closest island in the Chagos Archipelago (Île Yeye, Peros Banhos Atoll) is about , with nothing but deep ocean in between them.
Note: Further south Haddhummati in the middle of the vast emptiness of the Huvadu Channel there is a small bank known as Medutila (also called Derahaa).
This place is the peak of a submarine mountain, and perhaps an atoll in the process of formation.
This bank is very difficult to spot for at its shallowest point there is a depth of 6 fathoms (11 m).
It looks like a paler blue patch surrounded by huge expanses of the deepest ocean.
There, no island can be seen in the horizon for many dozens of miles.
The names of the natural atolls of the Maldives are the names given to them by the first settlers of the country or the names derived from these.
The etymology of the names of the atolls can be traced as follows.
These were important for ancient mariners plying along the spice route trying to bypass the long atoll chains without harm.
The most important ones were the Maliku Kandu, the Kardiva Channel and the Suvadiva Channel.
There are other types of channel in the atolls.
One is the channel into the atoll's lagoon and the other is the passage on top of the reef into the vilu.
These are very important for Maldivian sailors.
The islands in the atolls of the Maldives rest on the shelf provided by the reefs.
Many reefs have no islands at all, but all islands in the Maldives have an underlying coralline reef.
Usually islands are flat and sandy.
Often there is a rocky bottom made up of a coral rock conglomerate underneath the island proper.
Some islands are long and sandy while others have a rounder shape.
The round islands often are lower in the centre, sometimes having a muddy or marshy spot.
Islands may disappear when the currents on the reef change.
Therefore, in the Maldives, islands are constantly eroding and constantly being formed.
Human action, in the form of jetties or the dredging of channels on the reef, may change the pattern of currents on the reef and accelerate erosion.
Except for the capital, Malé (pop.
The Maldives has about 200 inhabited islands.
The typical population is about 300 inhabitants per island, distributed in about fifty households.
The Maldive atolls are part of the long submerged mountain range that extends from the Laccadives, or Lakshadweep, in the north, to the Chagos in the south.
Northern Maldivians used to visit often Maliku, Minicoy Island, before the 1960s when it was allowed for them to do so.
In fact, Minicoy was called 'Avatteri Maliku', which means 'neighbor Maliku'.
But even Northern Maldivians knew little about the Laccadive islands further north.
The Laccadives are different in structure from the Maldives.
The most conspicuous fact is the absence of large atolls and the low density of reef and island structures.
Most reefs have only one island on them.
But even in these remote and strongly oceanic Southern Maldive atolls, knowledge about their neighboring island group is only vague and fragmentary.
The Chagos group is a combination of different coralline structures.
Unlike in the Maldives there is not a clearly discernible pattern of arrayed atolls, which makes the whole archipelago look somewhat chaotic.
However, one of the atolls of the Chagos, Peros Banhos, is very similar in structure to the typical Maldive atoll.
Although it is rather small by Maldive standards, it is the largest emerged atoll in the Chagos.
Peros Banhos is approximately as large as Northern Nilandhe Atoll.
He was the first king to rule over the whole of Maldives.
He fought against the Raja Dada Indians to claim the two northernmost atolls for the newly formed Maldivian kingdom.
For administrative purposes, the country has been divided into twenty-one administrative divisions (20 administrative atolls and Malé city).
Since these Administrative Divisions of the Maldives are called 'atolls', but are not always consisting of an atoll proper, they should not be confused with a natural atoll.
The introduction of code-letter names has been a source of much puzzlement and misunderstandings, especially among foreigners.
Many people have come to think that the code-letter of the administrative atoll is its new name and that it has replaced its geographical name.
Under such circumstances it is hard to know which is the correct name to use.
Aware of the extent of this problem, Maldivian expert Mr. Ibrahim Luthfee wrote a book on Maldivian geography before he died.
Much of this article has been translated and adapted from his posthumous work.
Willich (['vɪllɪç]) is a town in the district of Viersen, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
It is located near the cities of Düsseldorf, Mönchengladbach and Krefeld, about 30 kilometres from the border with the Netherlands.
The city was founded in 1970 out of the formerly independent villages of Willich, Anrath, Schiefbahn and Neersen, although the villages are much older.
Anrath was mentioned for the first time in 1010, Willich in 1245, Neersen in 1262 and Schiefbahn in 1420.
The villages belonged to the Electorate of Cologne until the French Revolutionary Wars when they were occupied and annexed by France in 1794.
At the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 the villages fell to the Kingdom of Prussia.
In 1891 a tornado devastated Anrath.
The village was already impoverished by the decline of previously dominant domestic weaving and now the municipal administration of Anrath even considered a dissolution of the village.
To improve the economic situation a royal prison was built.
In 1908 Stahlwerk Becker (a steel mill) was built and up to its closing in 1932 was one of the largest employers in Willich.
Under a new owner, the mill was reopened in 1934 and was used to manufacture military supplies.
The factory was finally closed in 1945 and the grounds were converted to a military base for the British Armed Forces.
During World War II, Willich suffered only minor damage to its infrastructure.
During Operation Grenade on March 1, 1945 American forces which had entered Schiefbahn met a counterattack from a German Panzer unit.
Heavy fighting erupted, with both sides suffering numerous casualties.
During the 19th century more than 100 Jews lived in the four villages.
During the Third Reich, the Nazis deported 40 Jews - of which 38 were ultimately murdered in the Nazi death camps.
Both units belonged to the Royal Engineers.
In 1992 the camp was closed and the group disbanded.
In July 2009 a reunion took place in the old camp.
There was a reunion again in 2012 with over 200 joining in the complete weekend.
Many international companies, especially from the Far East, have their European or German headquarters in the town.
The Bundesautobahn 44 and Bundesautobahn 52 motorways join together within the municipal area of Willich.
In the area there are five junctions.
A railway station is situated in Anrath.
The castle goes back to the 13th century and was heavily rebuilt in the 17th century.
It now houses the town council offices.
During summer an open-air theatre is held in the grounds.
Sydney Trains is a train operator of a commuter-based rail network centred on the metropolitan area of Sydney which comprises seven metropolitan lines.
The entire length of railway in New South Wales is maintained by Transport for New South Wales which is a statutory authority of the Government of New South Wales.
It was formed when CityRail was dissolved on 30 June 2013.
The former CityRail network has over 2,060 km of track.
Most of the Sydney Trains network runs on the surface of suburban areas while some recently constructed and inner city sections will run underground.
The network is served by a fleet of double-deck electric multiple units.
McGuffin is a surname of Irish origin, thought to originate from County Donegal.
It is an Anglicized form of the Gaelic Mag Dhuibhfinn.
In Tamil, it is known as 'maruthani'.
The use of mehndi and turmeric is described in the earliest Hindu Vedic ritual books.
It was originally used for only women's palms and sometimes for men, but as time progressed, it was more common for men to wear it.
Staining oneself with turmeric paste, as well as mehndi, are Vedic customs, intended to be a symbolic representation of the outer and the inner sun.
Traditional Indian designs are representations of the sun on the palm, which, in this context, is intended to represent the hands and feet.
Mehendi has a great significance in performing classical dance like Bharatnatyam.
There are many variations and designs.
Women usually apply mehndi designs to their hands and feet, though some, including cancer patients and women with alopecia occasionally decorate their scalps.
The standard color of henna is brown, but other design colors such as white, red, black and gold are sometimes employed.
Some Muslims in the Indian subcontinent also apply Mehndi during festivals such as Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha.
Alta, Alata, or Mahur is a red dye used similarly to henna to paint the feet of the brides in some regions of India, for instance in Bengal.
PPD may cause severe allergic reactions and was voted Allergen of the Year in 2006 by the American Contact Dermatitis Society.
Mehndi is a ceremonial art form which originated in the ancient Indian subcontinent.
It is typically applied during weddings - for Muslim and Hindu brides.
In Rajasthan, the grooms are given designs that are often as elaborate as those for brides.
In Assam, apart from marriage, it is broadly used by unmarried women during Rongali bihu.
Muslims in Afghanistan also started to use it as an indication of coming of age.
In the Middle East and Africa, it is common for women to apply henna to their fingernails and toenails and to their hands.
Henna paste is usually applied to the skin using a plastic cone, a paintbrush or a stick.
The painted area is then wrapped with tissue, plastic, or medical tape to lock in body heat, creating a more intense colour on the skin.
The wrap (not a traditional method), is worn for two to six hours, or sometimes overnight, and then removed.
When first removed, the henna design is pale to dark orange in colour and gradually darkens through oxidation, over the course of 24 to 72 hours.
Moisturizing with natural oils, such as olive, sesame seed, or coconut, will also help extend the lifetime of the stain.
Skin exfoliation causes the henna tattoo to fade.
Traditional Hindu or Sikh weddings in India can often be long, ritualistic, and elaborate affairs with many pre-wedding, wedding and post wedding ceremonies of Muslims.
Different countries and regions of a country celebrate the ceremonies in different ways according to their own marriage customs, rituals, and culture.
A henna party is a tradition held before a wedding in many Middle Eastern and North African cultures.
In addition to this, the bride also wore a red veil that covered her face.
Generally, the bride and groom attend the event together and on the occasion, a professional mehndi artist or a relative applies mehndi to the bride's hands and feet.
Often hidden within the mehndi pattern, the name or initials of the groom are applied.
The groom usually wears jutti instead of western footwear.
In Pakistan, the Mehndi ceremony is referred to Rasm-e-Heena and is often one of the most important pre-wedding ceremonies, which is celebrated by the bride's family.
In Bangladesh, the Mehndi ceremony has traditionally been separated into two events; one organized by the bride's family and one, by the groom's family.
Mehndi ceremonies take place outside the Indian subcontinent amongst the South Asian community and places like Birmingham in the UK are such known hotspots for lavish Mehndi celebrations.
The henna, a dye produced from a henna plant, would be delivered by the groom's relatives on a silver tray containing two burning candles.
Before the application of the henna, the guests would throw coins over the bride's head as a symbol of fertility.
Then, the bride's soon to be mother-in-law would then bring out a piece of silk cloth as a gift to the bride.
The bride would then walk along the unrolled piece of silk cloth in the direction of her future mother-in-law and kiss her hand.
Once this is done, fruits, nuts, and pastries would be brought out and songs would be sung in hopes of making the bride cry.
This was done because it was thought that the bride's crying would bring good luck.
The bride would then sit on a cushion while her mother-in-law placed a gold coin in her hand as another sign of good luck.
Once the bride was given the gold coin, the henna would be applied.
The henna was made from dried henna leaves, and the process of application took a long time.
For this reason, it was suggested that it be applied between thirty-two and forty-eight hours before the wedding so that it may have enough time to stain the skin.
In addition to the bride, most women at the mehendi ceremony also apply the henna to their hands for aesthetics.
Agapius () was a Christian martyr killed at Caesarea in AD 306.
He is recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church.
Agapius was arrested in AD 304.
He remained in prison for two years and was tortured on multiple occasions.
He was brought out to the arena many times and presented to the judges.
There he was threatened and reserved for later matches.
The judges, Eusebius notes, must have been motivated either out of compassion or the hope that he might change his mind and renounce Christianity.
Finally he was brought to the arena and presented to the emperor Maximinus.
He was offered a pardon on the condition that he disavow his faith.
According to Eusebius, he not only refused the offer, but he is said to have cheerfully rushed headlong into the bear.
The animal inflicted severe injuries, but Agapius survived.
Stones were affixed to his feet and he was drowned in the Mediterranean on the following day.
His feast days are observed on November 20 and August 19.
Mendoza (, ), officially the City of Mendoza () is the capital of the province of Mendoza in Argentina.
It is located in the northern-central part of the province, in a region of foothills and high plains, on the eastern side of the Andes.
As of the , Mendoza had a population of 115,041 with a metropolitan population of 1,055,679, making Greater Mendoza the fourth largest census metropolitan area in the country.
Ruta Nacional 7, the major road running between Buenos Aires and Santiago, runs through Mendoza.
In the winter, skiers come to the city for easy access to the Andes.
Two of the main industries of the Mendoza area are olive oil production and Argentine wine.
The region around Greater Mendoza is the largest wine-producing area in Latin America.
Before the 1560s the area was populated by tribes known as the Huarpes and Puelches.
The Huarpes devised a system of irrigation that was later developed by the Spanish.
This allowed for an increase in population that might not have otherwise occurred.
The system is still evident today in the wide trenches (acequias), which run along all city streets, watering the approximately 100,000 trees that line every street in Mendoza.
When nearby rivers were tapped as a source of irrigation in 1788 agricultural production increased.
It was from Mendoza that San Martín and other Argentinian and Chilean patriots organized the army with which they won the independence of Chile and Peru.
Mendoza suffered a severe earthquake in 1861 that killed at least 5,000 people.
The city was rebuilt, incorporating innovative urban designs that would better tolerate such seismic activity.
Mendoza was rebuilt with large squares and wider streets and sidewalks than any other city in Argentina.
Avenue Bartolomé Mitre and additional small squares are examples of that design.
Tourism, wine production, and more recently the exploitation of hard commodities such as oil and uranium ensure Mendoza's status as a key regional center.
Important suburbs such as Godoy Cruz, Guaymallén, Las Heras, Luján de Cuyo and Maipú have in recent decades far outpaced the city proper in population.
Mendoza has several museums, including the Museo Cornelio Moyano, a natural history museum, and the Museo del Área Fundacional (Historical Regional Foundation Museum) on Pedro del Castillo Square.
The Museo Nacional del Vino (National Wine Museum), focusing on the history of winemaking in the area, is southeast of Mendoza in Maipú.
The Casa de Fader, a historic house museum, is an 1890 mansion once home to artist Fernando Fader in nearby Mayor Drummond, south of Mendoza.
The mansion is home to many of the artist's paintings.
The Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia (The National Grape Harvest Festival) occurs in early March each year.
The queen of Mendoza city's department does not compete and acts as host for the other queens.
Mendoza is a popular place to learn Spanish, and there are a number of Spanish language schools, including Intercultural, Green Fields and SIMA.
The city is centered around Plaza Independencia (Independence Plaza) with Avenida Sarmiento running through its center east-west, with the east side pedestrianized (peatonal).
Other major streets, running perpendicular to Sarmiento, include Bartolomé Mitre, San Martín, and 9 de Julio (July 9th), those running parallel include Colón, and Las Heras.
Four smaller plazas, San Martín, Chile, Italia, and España, are located 2 blocks off each corner of Independence Plaza.
Unique to Mendoza are the exposed stone ditches, essentially small canals, which run alongside many of the roads supplying water to the thousands of trees.
The Parque General San Martín (General San Martín Park) was designed by Carlos Thays.
Its grounds include the Mendoza Zoological Park and a football stadium, and it is also the home of the Universidad Nacional de Cuyo.
A view of the city is available from the top of Cerro de la Gloria (Mt.
Mendoza is from Buenos Aires (13 hours by bus) and from Santiago, Chile (6–7 hours by bus).
Francisco Gabrielli International Airport serves Mendoza, with flights to/from Buenos Aires taking less than 2 hours and less than 1 hour to/from Santiago.
The public transport system includes buses, the Mendoza trolleybus system, and taxis.
The trolleybuses are more comfortable than the diesel buses, but are slower, not as numerous nor is the system as extensive.
In 2008, TransLink of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, sold most of its old trolleybus fleet to Mendoza.
A heritage railway, El Tren del Vino (The Wine Train) is being planned which will also provide local transportation; it will run through wine-producing districts of Mendoza.
A new light rail line, the Metrotranvía Mendoza, opened for regular service in October 2012. and serves five areas of the Greater Mendoza conurbation.
The line runs from (at the site of the former intercity passenger train station, near the city centre) south to Maipú.
The bright red railcars, Siemens-Düwag U2 models, were purchased from the San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) of San Diego, California, USA in 2010.
Mendoza's development was helped partly due to its position at the start of the Transandine Railway linking it to Santa Rosa de Los Andes in Chile.
The only railway operable between Argentina and Chile, after many years of inactivity, it remains currently abandoned.
The Transandine Railway is a line, with sections of Abt rack, whilst the railways it links with are both broad gauge.
A journey from Buenos Aires to Chile involved two breaks-of-gauge, and therefore two changes of train, one at Mendoza, and the other at Santa Rosa de Los Andes.
Argentina's Malbec wines originate from Mendoza's high-altitude wine regions of Lujan de Cuyo and the Uco Valley.
These districts are located in the foothills of the Andes mountains between 2,800 and 5,000 feet elevation.
His family is also credited with making world-class wines and giving status to the wines of Argentina.
Most precipitation in Mendoza falls in the summer months (November–March).
Summers are hot and humid where mean temperatures can exceed .
Average temperatures for January (summer) are during daytime, and at night.
Winters are cold and dry with mean temperatures below .
Night time temperatures can occasionally fall below freezing during the winter.
Because winters are dry with little precipitation, snowfall is uncommon, occurring once per year.
July (winter) the average temperatures are and , day and night respectively.
Mendoza's annual rainfall is only , so extensive farming is made possible by irrigation from major rivers.
The highest temperature recorded was on January 30, 2003 while the lowest temperature recorded was on July 10, 1976.
The city boasts at least two significant football clubs—Independiente Rivadavia and Gimnasia y Esgrima de Mendoza, although neither currently plays in the Primera División.
A club from the nearby city of Godoy Cruz, Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba, is currently in the Primera.
International rugby test matches featuring the Argentina national rugby team have also been held in Mendoza.
Curvilinear perspective is a graphical projection used to draw 3D objects on 2D surfaces.
Earlier, less mathematically precise versions can be seen in the work of the miniaturist Jean Fouquet.
Leonardo da Vinci in a lost notebook spoke of curved perspective lines.
Examples of approximated five-point perspective can also be found in the self-portrait of the mannerist painter Parmigianino seen through a shaving mirror.
This technique can, like two-point perspective, use a vertical line as a horizon line, creating both a worms and birds eye view at the same time.
A line that does not pass through the origin is projected to a great circle on the sphere, which is further projected to an ellipse on the plane.
Joel Albert McCrea (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) was an American actor whose career spanned almost five decades, appearing in over one hundred films.
As a high school student, he worked as a stunt double and held horses for cowboy stars William S. Hart and Tom Mix.
He moved to RKO in 1930, where he established himself as a handsome leading man who was considered versatile enough to star in both dramas and comedies.
Performing in Westerns was a return to what he had done earlier in his career, and McCrea enjoyed the genre.
In a 1978 interview, he said: I liked doing comedies, but as I got older I was better suited to do Westerns.
Because I think it becomes unattractive for an older fellow trying to look young, falling in love with attractive girls in those kinds of situations...
Anyway, I always felt so much more comfortable in the Western.
The minute I got a horse and a hat and a pair of boots on, I felt easier.
I didn't feel like I was an actor anymore.
I felt like I was the guy out there doing it.
For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Joel McCrea has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6901 Hollywood Blvd.
and another star at 6241 Hollywood Blvd.
The couple had three sons, Jody, Peter and David.
Joel and Frances remained married until his death — spending 57 years together.
This was the beginning of what became a spread on which McCrea and his wife Frances lived, raised their sons, and rode their horses.
By the end of the 1940s, McCrea was a multi-millionaire, as much from his real-estate dealings as from his movie stardom.
In the early 1960s, he sold of land to an oil company, on the condition that they would not drill within sight of his home.
Joel McCrea made his final public appearance on October 3, 1990, at a fundraiser for Republican gubernatorial candidate Pete Wilson in Beverly Hills.
He studied law in his home town and then worked for a bank in Hamburg until the outbreak of the Second World War when he joined the German Army.
All four plotters were shot after midnight by a ten-man firing squad from the Grossdeutschland Guards Battalion in the courtyard of the War Ministry, the Bendlerblock.
When Stauffenberg was about to be shot, in a last gesture of loyalty and defiance, Haeften placed himself in the path of the bullets meant for Stauffenberg.
Haeften's brother Hans Bernd von Haeften, who had also been involved in the anti-Hitler plot, was executed on 15 August at Plötzensee Prison.
The BMW 3 Series is a compact executive car manufactured by the German automaker BMW since May 1975.
It is the successor to the 02 Series and has been produced in seven different generations.
Since 2013, the coupé and convertible models have been marketed as the 4 Series, therefore the 3 Series range no longer includes these body styles.
The 3 Series is BMW's best-selling model, accounting for around 30% of the BMW brand's annual total sales (excluding motorbikes).
The BMW 3 Series has won numerous awards throughout its history.
The M version of the 3 series, M3, debuted with the E30 M3 in 1986.
At launch, all models used carburetted 4-cylinder engines, however fuel injected models were introduced in late 1975 and 6-cylinder engines were added in 1977.
A cabriolet body style – manufactured by Baur – was available from 1978 to 1981.
On introduction in 1982, the E30 was produced solely in the 2-door sedan body style.
The E30 was the first 3 Series to be available in wagon and 4-door sedan body styles.
It was also the first 3 Series to offer a diesel engine, and all-wheel drive was introduced to the 3 Series range with the 325iX model.
The BMW Z1 roadster was based on the E30 platform.
The first BMW M3 was built on the E30 platform.
The E30 M3 is powered by the high-revving S14 four-cylinder petrol engine, which produced in its final European-only iteration.
The E36 was the first 3 Series to be offered in a hatchback body style.
It was also the first 3 Series to be available with a 6-speed manual transmission (in the 1996 M3), a 5-speed automatic transmission and a four-cylinder diesel engine.
The multi-link rear suspension was also a significant upgrade compared with previous generations of the 3 Series.
The M3 model is powered by the S50 and S52 straight-six engines.
It was sold in coupe, sedan and convertible body styles.
The BMW Z3 roadster and coupe models were based on the E36 platform.
The E46 generation introduced various electronic features to the 3 Series, including satellite navigation, electronic brake-force distribution, rain-sensing wipers and LED tail-lights.
All-wheel drive, last available in the E30 3 Series, was reintroduced for the E46.
It was available for the 325xi and 330xi sedan/wagon models.
The fifth generation 3 Series was produced in the sedan, wagon, coupé and cabriolet body styles.
In 2006, the 335i became the first 3 Series model to be sold with a turbocharged petrol engine.
The E90 also saw the introduction of run-flat tires to the 3 Series range.
Consequently, cars with run-flats are not equipped with a spare tire.
The E90/E92/E93 M3 was powered by the BMW S65 v8 engine.
It was released in 2007 and was produced in sedan, coupe and cabriolet body styles.
A long wheelbase sedan is also available in China.
For the F30/F31/F34 series, the coupe and convertible models were split from the 3 Series and sold as the BMW 4 Series.
A new body style was introduced into the 3 Series range: the 3 Series Gran Turismo, a long-wheelbase hatchback.
The F30/F31/F34 was the first time that the entire 3 Series range used turbocharged engines.
In 2016, a plug-in hybrid drivetrain was first used in the 3 Series, in the 330e model.
Also in 2016, a 3-cylinder engine was used for the first time in a 3 Series.
The M3 version (designated F80, the first time an M3 has used a separate model designation) was released in 2014 and is powered by the S55 twin-turbo straight-6 engine.
Production ended in 2019 with the end of F31 Touring production in June.
The BMW 3 Series (G20) was unveiled at the 2018 Paris Motor Show on October 2, 2018.
The official images of the vehicle were revealed a day prior to its unveiling.
The seventh generation of the 3 Series is also offered as a station wagon.
The M3 is the most powerful version of the 3 Series, developed by BMW's in-house motorsport division, BMW M.
M3 models have been derived from the E30, E36, E46, E90/E92/E93, and F30 (designated F80) 3 series, and sold with coupe, sedan and convertible body styles.
The Isle of Man Football League is the senior football league on the Isle of Man and is run by the Isle of Man Football Association.
Although the league is affiliated with The Football Association, it does not form a part of the English football league system.
The league's representative XI has won the FA Inter-League Cup on two occasions.
In 2006 they beat the Cambridgeshire County League XI and qualified for the 2007 UEFA Regions' Cup, being eliminated in the group stage in Czech Republic.
They won the Inter-League Cup again in 2013, but again were eliminated in the group stage of the Regions Cup, this time in Slovakia.
There are 26 clubs in the Isle of Man Football League which are grouped into two divisions: Premier League and Division Two.
This makes for a total of 24 games played each season.
Clubs gain three points for a win, one for a draw and none for a defeat.
Clubs are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored.
A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Premier League and Division Two.
The league lined up with the following clubs for the 2019–20 season.
In 2007, Division One was renamed the Premier League.
Fractional freezing is a process used in process engineering and chemistry to separate substances with different melting points.
The initial sample is thus fractionated (separated into fractions).
Partial crystallization can also be achieved by adding a dilute solvent to the mixture, and cooling and concentrating the mixture by evaporating the solvent, a process called solution crystallization.
Fractional freezing is generally used to produce ultra-pure solids, or to concentrate heat-sensitive liquids.
Such enrichment parallels enrichment by true distillation, where the evaporated and re-condensed portion is richer than the liquid portion left behind.
The detailed situation is the subject of thermodynamics, a subdivision of physics of importance to chemistry.
The best-known freeze-distilled beverages are applejack and ice beer.
For an in-depth discussion of the physics and chemistry, see eutectic point.
When a pure solid is desired, two possible situations can occur.
If the contaminant is soluble in the desired solid, a multiple stage fractional freezing is required, analogous to multistage distillation.
When the requirement is to concentrate a liquid phase, fractional freezing can be useful due to its simplicity.
Fractional freezing is also used in the production of fruit juice concentrates and other heat-sensitive liquids, as it does not involve heating the liquid (as happens during evaporation).
Fractional freezing can be used to desalinate sea water.
In a process that naturally occurs with sea ice, frozen salt water, when partially melted, leaves behind ice that is of a much lower salt content.
Because sodium chloride lowers the melting point of water, the salt in sea water tends to be forced out of pure water while freezing, called brine rejection.
Large lakes of higher salinity water, called polynas, form in the middle of floes, and the water eventually sinks to the bottom.
Likewise, the frozen water with the highest concentration of salt melts first.
Either method decreases the salinity of the remaining frozen water, and after multiple runs the results can be drinkable.
Fractional freezing can be used as a simple method to increase the alcohol concentration in fermented alcoholic beverages, a process sometimes called freeze distillation.
Examples are applejack, made from hard cider, and ice beer.
Thus the ratio of impurities may be increased compared to the total volume of the beverage, though not necessarily compared to the amount of ethanol.
They are known as homofermenters meaning that they produce a single product, lactic acid in this case, as the major or only product of glucose fermentation.
Their homofermentative character can be altered by adjusting environmental conditions such as pH, glucose concentration, and nutrient limitation.
They are gram-positive, catalase-negative, non-motile cocci that are found singly, in pairs, or in chains.
The genus contains strains known to grow at or below 7˚C.
These organisms are commonly used in the dairy industry in the manufacture of fermented dairy products such as cheeses.
The bacteria also play a role in the flavor of the final product.
Lactococci are currently being used in the biotechnology industry.
They are easily grown at industrial scale on whey-based media.
As food-grade bacteria, they are used in the production of foreign proteins that are applied to the food industry.
Known filetypes for Anim into AmigaOS are: Anim1, Anim2, Anim3, Anim5 and Anim7.
Anim1 to Anim3 did not support audio.
Anim 5 and Anim7 should be able to contain Audio Data and being a complete movie animation file format.
It is possible to have several compression modes inside a file.
As being very efficient and also being an official subset of existing Amiga ILBM/IFF standard file format, it became the de facto standard for any animation file on Amiga.
Several compression schemes have been introduced in the ANIM format.
Most of these are strictly of historical interest as the only one currently used is the vertical run length encoded byte encoding developed by Atari software programmer Jim Kent.
Amiga Anim7 format was created in 1992 by programmer Wolfgang Hofer.
The fileformat used by CDTV and Amiga CD32, was called CDXL and were nothing than ANIM files with another name.
Minimum Anim file consists of three ILBM interleaved bitmap images.
The initial frame is a normal run-length-encoded, IFF picture, and this allows to have an initial preview of the contents of the file.
Subsequent frames are then described by listing only their differences from a previous frame.
This technique is called double buffering.
To better understand this, suppose one has two screens, called A and B, and the ability to instantly switch the display from one to the other.
The normal playback mode is to load the initial frame into A and duplicate it into B.
Then frame A is displayed on the screen.
Then the differences for frame 2 are used to alter screen B and it is displayed.
Then the differences for frame 3 are used to alter screen A and it is displayed, and so on.
Note that frame 2 is stored as differences from frame 1, but all other frames are stored as differences from two frames back.
The initial FORM ILBM can contain all the normal ILBM chunks, such as CRNG, etc.
The BODY will normally be a standard run-length-encoded data chunk (but also any other legal compression mode as indicated by the BMHD).
If desired, an ANHD chunk can appear here to provide timing data for the first frame.
If it is here, the operation field should be =0.
The subsequent FORMs ILBM contain an ANHD, instead of a BMHD, which duplicates some of BMHD and has additional parameters pertaining to the animation frame.
The DLTA chunk contains the data for the delta compression modes.
If the older XOR compression mode is used, then a BODY chunk will be placed here.
In addition, other chunks may be placed in each of these as deemed necessary (and as code is placed in player programs to utilize them).
For example, the CMAP chunks to alter the color palette.
A basic assumption in ANIMs is that the size of the bitmap, and the display mode (e.g.
HAM) will not change through the animation.
The DLTA chunks are not interleaved bitmap representations, thus the use of the ILBM form is inappropriate for these frames.
However, this inconsistency was not noted until there were a number of commercial products either released or close to release which generated/played this format.
Anim format allow five methods of compression: XOR mode, Long Delta mode, Short Delta mode, General Delta mode and Byte Vertical Compression.
Playback of ANIMs will usually require two buffers, as mentioned above, and double-buffering between them.
The frame data from the ANIM file is used to modify the hidden frame to the next frame to be shown.
When using the XOR mode, the usual run-length-decoding routine can be easily modified to do the exclusive-or operation required.
The general procedure, for all compression techniques, is to first decode the initial ILBM picture into the hidden buffer and double buffer it into view.
Then this picture is copied to the other (now hidden) buffer.
At this point each frame is displayed with the same procedure.
This process continues to the end of the file.
The Anim standard of Amiga influenced the development of Animated GIF format.
It is published Monday to Sunday, and is Liverpool's daily newspaper.
It has an average daily circulation of 35,038.
From its inception until 1917 the newspaper cost a halfpenny.
It is now 85p Monday to Friday, £1.20 on Saturday and 90p on Sunday.
The limited company expanded internationally and in 1985 was restructured as Trinity Holdings Plc.
The two original newspapers had just previously been re-launched in tabloid format.
fans were fatally injured at the FA Cup semi-final tie in Sheffield.
Every single one of the 75,000 copies printed was sold.
In 1999 Trinity merged with Mirror Group Newspapers to become Trinity Mirror, the largest stable of newspapers in the country.
In 2018, Trinity Mirror was rebranded as Reach plc.
On 7 January 2014 it was announced that a regular Sunday edition of the paper would be launched.
The circulation as 2018 is 35,038 compared to nearly 110,000 copies in 2007.
In 2008 the paper moved printing from Liverpool to Trinity Mirror Plc, Oldham, Greater Manchester.
Professor Robert Jameson FRS FRSE (11 July 1774 – 19 April 1854) was a Scottish naturalist and mineralogist.
Jameson was born in Leith on 11 July 1774, the son of Catherine Paton (1750–94) and Thomas Jameson (c.1750–1802), a soap manufacturer on Rotten Row (now Water Street).
He also attended classes at the University of Edinburgh (1792–93), studying medicine, botany, chemistry, and natural history.
His father's brother Robert Jameson, was also a physician and lived with them on Rotten Row.
In 1793, Jameson was given the responsibility of looking after the University's Natural History Collection.
During this time his geological field-work frequently took him to the Isle of Arran, the Hebrides, Orkney, the Shetland Islands and the Irish mainland.
In 1800, he spent a year at the mining academy in Freiberg, Saxony, where he studied under the noted geologist Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749 or 1750–1817).
As an undergraduate, Jameson had several noteworthy classmates at the University of Edinburgh including Robert Brown, Joseph Black, and Thomas Dick.
In 1799 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His proposers were Andrew Coventry, Thomas Charles Hope and Andrew Duncan.
In 1804, Jameson succeeded Dr Walker as the third Regius Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh, a post which he held for fifty years.
Later in life, Jameson renounced Neptunism when he found it untenable and converted to the views of his opponent, Hutton.
The detailed syllabus of Jameson's lectures, as drawn up by him in 1826, shows the range of his teaching.
Modern scholarship also suggests that, by 1826, Jameson was convinced of Lamarckian concepts of evolution, and that he could express this conviction only in anonymous terms.
Over Jameson's fifty-year tenure, he built up a huge collection of mineralogical and geological specimens for the Museum of Edinburgh University, including fossils, birds and insects.
By 1852 there were over 74,000 zoological and geological specimens at the museum, and in Britain the natural history collection was second only to that of the British Museum.
Shortly after his death, the University Museum was transferred to the British Crown and became part of the Royal Scottish Museum, now the Royal Museum, in Edinburgh's Chambers Street.
He died at his home, 21 Royal Circus in Edinburgh on 19 April 1854, and was interred at Warriston Cemetery.
He lies on the north side of the main east-west path near the old East Gate.
A portrait of Robert Jameson is housed by the National Portrait Gallery in London, and a bust of him is in the Old College of the University of Edinburgh.
Jameson never married and had no children.
His sister Janet Jameson (1776-1853) married Partick Torrie (1763-1810).
They were parents to Thomas Jameson Torrie FRSE a geologist.
A further nephew was William Jameson FRSE who rose to fame in India.
Temple is a thriller novel written by Australian author Matthew Reilly and first published in 1999.
Like Reilly's other books, Temple's major attractions are the fast pace and the complexity of the action scenes.
Guiding the US Army team is Professor William Race, a young linguist who must translate an ancient manuscript which contains the location of the idol.
What they find is an ominous stone temple, sealed tight.
They open it - and soon discover that some doors are meant to remain unopened...
Upon his return to Spain, Santiago records his story in a transcript in a monastery in France.
Four hundred years later, a group of armed militia storms the monastery, execute the Jesuit monks living there and recover the Santiago manuscript and another party raids DARPA headquarters.
The team lands in Peru with physicist Troy Copeland, archaeologist Gaby Lopez, anthropologist Walter Chambers, five Green Berets, Race's personal bodyguard Van Lewen and Lauren.
They attack the team at Vilcafor and manage to get into the temple and do away with the idol.
At this stage many realisations dawn on Professor Race.
Each one has a map to the location of the idol.
It is also realised, from the manuscript, that the idol in hand is a fake.
The real Idol is one that when wetted, emits a hum that hypnotizes the Rapas.
He also notes that Lauren is keeping an affair with Copeland despite being married for a second time.
Race returns to Vilcafor to join the others, and everyone proceeds to find the real idol using their technical abilities.
However, this village is now attached by Navy choppers ruthlessly, who also want to get the idol, again killing team mates and Indians.
The team and Indians fight back vehemently.
But Nash has his own plans - his salvage army team arrives in choppers and kills the Navy fighters at Vilcafor.
Just as Nash is again ready to shoot Race, the Indians break in with Doogie and attack.
Nash retreats now with the idol, alongwith Lauren, Copeland and Marty and escape in a chopper.
Their choppers force Nash to land.
Now it is revealed that Copeland is in hand with the Texan army.
He joins them, and Nash, Lauren and Marty are shot point blank.
Bittiker and Copeland grab the idol and leave on their Antonov plane.
Race, Renee, Doogie and Gaby decide to follow the Texans in their Goose plane and save the world.
The Texans simply want to detonate their Supernova aboard the Antonov in a tanker, destroying the world for revenge.
Brave Race manages to get to the Antonov mid air, release the rear hold and enters the tanker.
He is attacked but he manages to disarm the Supernova at the nick of time with a code hinted by Marty.
He then destroys the plane with Copeland in it, and the tanker falls off to the ground and explodes, killing Bittiker in it.
But Race survives by virtue of his Kevlar Breastplate.
Now Race, Renee, Doogie, Gaby and Uzi fly back to the village.
Race lures the Rapas back into the temple using the wetted real idol.
Leaving everything behind, he finds an alternative route out, trapping the Rapas back in the temple.
Santiago's story takes place five hundred years prior to the main events of the story, in South America.
It is told in the form of a story within a story, the memoirs of a Spanish priest during the discovery of South America.
Disgusted by the atrocities of his countrymen on the Incans, Spanish priest Alberto Santiago betrays them when he frees Renco Capac, an Incan prince, from a spanish prison hulk.
The Spaniards wish to conquer the Incas and also grab a hidden treasure, as well as kill Alberto for his treachery.
The trio travel day in and night out and finally make it to Vilcafor with the idol, where they hope to hide it before Hernando can find them.
Santiago's manuscript appears several times in the story, with professor Race reading and translating it, providing his comrades with crucial information.
At Vilcafor, Alberto is introduced to Renco's sister and her young son, and the other Incans hiding in the citadel.
Renco has Bassario make an exact replica of the idol which is fake.
Alberto also learns of a treasure hidden in a temple built by one Solon years before, and guarded by Rapas, which the Spaniards are after.
In the fight, Alberto is saved by the Bible.
Hernando and the Spaniards are killed.
Renco then lures the Rapas back into the temple and asks that the stone door be shut behind them, thereby trapping the Rapas inside with him and the idols.
As Professor William Race and the others head towards home, Race calls and appraises the investigation officers back home about all the events.
He then proceeds to read the last part of Alberto Santiago's manuscript, which he gets from the village.
Alberto Santiago is now an old man, reminiscing his memories and penning them in a monastery in the mountains of Europe.
Renco trapped the Rapas and the fake idol and escaped from the temple with the real one (the same way Race did) and reunited with his comrades.
Bassario now has joined the Incas, Alberto has married Lena and has two daughters with her.
Renco and Alberto are long lived friends, until Lena and Renco pass away in old age.
Alberto ends his writings with a short poem sung by the Incans, praising their hero Renco.
Race notes that it closely matches with his own acts of bravado in the last two days.
He is a linguist and works for the NYU.
He is unwillingly dragged into a US army special operation by Francis Nash.
He is highly inspired by the story of Alberto Santiago's adventure with Renco Capac and several similarities are shown between him and Renco.
Troy Copeland A nuclear physicist, who is part of Nash's scam to steal the idol for hostile purposes.
He was having an affair with Lauren, and using the information she got from her husband he aided Bittiker in detonating the Supernova.
Race later kills him with a tank shell.
Lauren O'Conner Married to the brother of her college sweetheart, William Race, she too is in on Nash's scam.
She was having an affair with Copeland, and unintentionally gave him secrets that her husband Marty knew, which aided Copeland in setting up the Supernova with the idol.
Walter Chambers The anthropologist of the crew, Chambers is brutally killed by vicious caimans, massive crocodilians.
Gabriela Lopez The archeologist survives the horrors of Peru.
She was seconds from death when Doogie saved her from a caiman.
Martin Race Brother of William Race, whom William hasn't seen in years.
It is revealed towards the end that he is married to Lauren, and both have joined hands with Nash in his wicked schemes.
Colonel Frank Nash Claims to be part of DARPA, but is revealed to be an Army man.
He betrays his own squad and shoots Van Lewen and the Navy comrades.
He brought along Chambers, Lopez and Race to aid him, and Copeland and Lauren to steal the idol from its rightful owner, the Incan people.
He is later mauled by the Indians and the rapas.
Captain Dwayne Scott, the leader of the Green Berets.
He dies a painful death when the first venture into the Incan temple results in a rapa attack.
Sergeant Leonardo Van Lewen, Race's assigned bodyguard.
He makes the ultimate sacrifice for Race, stepping in front of him when Nash brandishes a gun.
He is shot brutally by the Nazis, and as a result Race and Van Lewen leave him at the temple, due to his inability to fly away.
He is later mauled by the rapas.
He has a crush on Lopez, which results in a date when he saves her from the caimans.
Uzi Initially thought to be a Nazi aiding Anistaze, Uzi a.k.a.
The Liverpool Post was a newspaper published by Trinity Mirror in Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
The newspaper and its website ceased publication on 19 December 2013.
The newspaper has been published since 1855.
Historically the newspaper was published by the Liverpool Daily Post & Echo Ltd.
Whitty, a former Chief Constable for Liverpool, had campaigned for the abolition of the Stamp Act under which newspapers were taxed.
The limited company expanded internationally and in 1985 was restructured as Trinity Holdings Plc.
The two original newspapers had just previously been re-launched in tabloid format.
In 1999 Trinity merged with Mirror Group Newspapers to become Trinity Mirror, the largest stable of newspapers in the UK.
The final edition was printed on 19 December 2013.
In classical logic, propositions are typically unambigously considered as being true or false.
In mathematics, this idea can be developed in terms of fuzzy logic.
In computer science, it has found application in artificial intelligence.
In philosophy, the idea has proved particularly appealing in the case of vagueness.
Degrees of truth is an important concept in law.
The Liverpool Mercury was an English newspaper that originated in Liverpool, England and circulated for over 200 years.
As well as focusing on local news, the paper also reported on both national and international news allowing it to circulate in Lancashire, Wales, Isle of Man and London.
Founded by Egerton Smith in 1808 the newspaper cost 7d and was published weekly, covering news relating to the city's busy port.
By 1858 the newspaper switched from being a weekly paper to a daily, with an extended edition published on Fridays.
The paper's second edition was claimed to be 72 columns long, making it one of the largest newspapers in the world.
Votes were bought at prices ranging between £6 and £50, with the candidates spending in total around £8000-10000 each.
The two sides co-operated with a subsequent inquiry that resulted in three people being prosecuted and disenfranchised for bribery.
He served as Chief Secretary for Ireland and Paymaster of the Forces.
Rigby accumulated a fortune serving the Crown and politician wheeler-dealers in the dynamic 18th century parliament, and this money eventually ended up endowing the Pitt Rivers Museum.
The Rigby family took Mistley Hall in Essex as the site of their manor, but was descended from the Rigby of Burgh family.
He was also part-owner of a plantation in Antigua and a slave trader.
His elder brother James also served as a colonial officer on the island.
Edward and Ann had a London town house in the parish of St Andrews High Holborn.
Rigby was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and the Middle Temple.
Rigby was elected Member of Parliament for Castle Rising in 1745, transferring to Sudbury at the next general election, and was initially a partisan of Frederick, Prince of Wales.
In theory this was a senior judicial office, but in practice it was then a sinecure and Rigby is said never to have sat as a judge.
In 1768, Rigby was transferred to the perhaps the most lucrative of all government posts, Paymaster of the Forces, which he held for the next 16 years.
He took a prominent part in opposing John Wilkes, and later led objections to a public funeral for Pitt the Elder.
The latter endeavour failed, but the ruins of Mistley Towers survive as a tourist destination.
Jef Denyn (1862–1941) was a carillon player from Mechelen, Belgium.
He originally studied to be an engineer.
His carilloning career started in 1881 when his father, the official carilloneer of Mechelen, went blind and became unable to play.
This caused Denyn to take over.
In 1887 Denyn was recognised for his skills and officially appointed to the same position his father had held.
He used his engineering knowledge to vastly improve the technology surrounding carillons, which is now used all over Europe and the United States.
During the First World War, he, his wife Helene, son and four daughters were among those Belgian refugees who fled to England.
The Denyn family were taken in by organist and musicologist William Wooding Starmer (1866-1927) in his house in Tunbridge Wells.
Kim Wilde (born Kim Smith; 18 November 1960) is an English pop singer, author, DJ and television presenter.
In 1983, she received the Brit Award for Best British Female solo artist.
Between 1981 and 1996, she had 25 singles reach the Top 50 of the UK singles chart.
Worldwide, Wilde has sold over 10 million albums and 20 million singles.
She holds the record for being the most-charted British female solo act of the 1980s, with seventeen UK Top 40 hit singles.
In 2005, she won a Gold award for her courtyard garden at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Chelsea Flower Show.
When she was nine, the family moved to Hertfordshire, where she was educated at Tewin and later Presdales School.
In 1980, at age 20, she completed a foundation course at St Albans College of Art & Design.
As Kim Wilde, she was signed to RAK Records by Mickie Most.
An instant success, it reached number two in the UK Singles Chart and scaled the Top 5 in other countries such as Germany, France and Australia.
Although it achieved only moderate success in the US, peaking at number 25 when released in 1982, it is often regarded today as Wilde's signature song.
Both were number 1 hits in France and reached Top 10 positions in Germany and Australia.
At the time, there was some controversy about Wilde's hesitation to do live concerts.
Her first concerts in September 1982 took place in Denmark, before embarking on a UK-wide tour in October.
The failure of the album led to her leaving RAK and signing with MCA Records in the summer of 1984.
All of Wilde's songs up to this point, including all her major hits, had been written by her father Marty and brother, Ricky.
Meanwhile, Wilde had embarked on three European concert tours (1983, 1985 and 1986).
After topping the charts in Australia and Canada and peaking at number two in the UK, it became a US number one single in 1987.
With that hit, she became the fifth UK female solo artist ever to top the US Hot 100, following Petula Clark, Lulu, Sheena Easton, and Bonnie Tyler.
The release of the album coincided with a tour of Europe, where she was the opening act for Michael Jackson's Bad World Tour.
She toured Europe again, this time opening for fellow Briton David Bowie.
After this, Wilde started recording a new album.
However, there were problems with her record company – MCA Records had by that time become part of Universal Music – and legal problems concerning the songs.
Subsequently, Wilde abandoned the album which remains unreleased.
The single was a Top 10 hit in Germany, Belgium, Austria, Netherlands and Switzerland.
In 2006, Wilde signed a new record deal with EMI Germany and released the first single from her tenth studio album in many countries across Europe, Scandinavia and Asia.
Since 2003, Wilde has appeared on numerous festival bills and concerts all over Europe with her own band.
The song reached the Swedish Top 30.
In 2010, Wilde signed a new record deal with Sony Music Germany.
The album reached number 10 in Germany and was followed by a tour in Europe in February and March 2011.
Two further singles failed to reach the chart.
Kim toured in support of the album in Germany in March 2012.
It was inspired by an encounter with a UFO she had in 2009.
While sitting in her garden she noticed something odd about the sky.
As she beheld, there was a huge bright light behind a cloud.
She curiously walked down the grass to track the source of the light and what she noticed was that the light was swiftly moving back and forth.
She thought about it every day and it gave her the idea for her new album.
A number of artists have performed covers of Kim Wilde songs, ranging from pop and rock to dance and death metal versions.
Also, when her parents go on holiday in Turkey, they buy a poster of Kim Wilde and smuggle it into Tehran for Marji.
Marji pins the poster on her bedroom's wall and practises emulating Wilde.
During her first pregnancy, an old interest in gardening resurfaced and she attended Capel Manor college to learn about horticulture, so as to create a garden for her children.
In 2005, she won a Gold award for her courtyard garden at the Royal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show.
After standing in its new location for six years, however, the tree was toppled by a storm in January 2007.
Wilde has written two books as part of her gardening career.
Translations of the book were released at the same time in Spain, France, Denmark and the Netherlands, and later in Germany.
Wilde broadened her eco-friendly image by taking on advertising jobs for various 'green' companies.
For two years, she featured on adverts for the highstreet health food shop Holland & Barrett.
She wrote infomercials for Bold and Timotei, and in 2008, she started advertising 'green kitchens' for Magnet.
On 3 January 1998 she gave birth to Harry Tristan.
On 13 January 2000, Rose Elisabeth was born.
The Aston Martin Vanquish is a grand tourer introduced by British luxury automobile manufacturer Aston Martin in 2001 as a successor to the Aston Martin Vantage (1993).
The V12 Vanquish featured a carbon fiber and alloy construction, Aston's most powerful V12 engine, and a design that evoked the muscular heritage of other flagship Astons.
The V12 Vanquish was indirectly replaced by the DBS after 2007.
The second-generation Vanquish was succeeded by the DBS Superleggera in 2018.
The Aston Martin V12 Vanquish was styled by Ian Callum and drew inspiration from the DB-4 Zagato - projecting a more aggressive presence than Callum's DB7 Vantage.
Underneath, the car featured a very strong carbon fibre/aluminium composite chassis, an advanced independent suspension, and a tuned V12 engine.
It was available in 2+0 and 2+2 seating configurations and came only in a coupé body style.
It is controlled by a drive-by-wire throttle and driven by a 6-speed Electrohydraulic manual transmission.
The Vanquish model debuted with drilled and ventilated disc brakes with four-pot calipers, ABS, with electronic brake distribution.
The interior featured full instrumentation, advanced electronics, and rich leathers with metallic details - the latter an intentional move away from the wood trim seen in the DB-7.
The first-generation V12 Vanquish was generally very well received by the motoring press receiving near universal praise for its powertrain, chassis, advanced engineering and design.
The V12 Vanquish series would become the last all new model to be made in Aston Martin's Newport Pagnell facility.
The V12 Vanquish was recognized - along with the DB-4 Zagato - as one of the ten most beautiful cars of all time .
The Aston Martin V12 Vanquish S debuted at the 2004 Paris Motor Show, with increased engine power output and slight styling revisions.
The engine displacement remained at , but power increased from .
As part of its improvements, the Vanquish S had a slightly improved (from of the Vanquish), with help from a redesigned splitter and boot lid.
Its front and rear track measured and , respectively.
The Vanquish S has larger brakes than the V12 Vanquish; front discs with six-piston calipers and rear discs with four-piston calipers.
The end of the Vanquish's production run was celebrated with the Vanquish S Ultimate Edition.
Aston Martin announced that the last 50 cars built would have a new 'Ultimate Black' exterior colour, upgraded interior, and personalised sill plaques.
The production of the V12 Vanquish ended on 19 July 2007, coinciding with the closing of the company's Newport Pagnell factory after 49 years of operation.
Despite the high enthusiasm for the Vanquish, the hand made nature of their construction limited production to levels commensurate with earlier Newport Pagnell cars.
The concept car was based on the fourth generation of the VH platform.
Aston Martin later announced that the concept would be put into production as the all new Vanquish.
The exterior styling of the Vanquish is an evolution of the DBS with many styling cues such as the elongated side strakes being inspired by the One-77.
The car has an exposed carbon fibre side skirt showing its all carbon fibre body.
The Vanquish uses the new VH Generation IV platform which is lighter and uses more carbon fibre components than the VH Generation II platform used in the DBS.
The car featured a new interior with details inspired by the one found in the exclusive One-77.
The standard interior was upholstered in hand stitched leather and Alcantara and was available in a range of colours.
The centre console has an revised infotainment system as opposed to the one found in the DBS.
The car was available as either a 2-seater or 2+2.
The Vanquish can accelerate from 0 to in 4.1 seconds, and has a top speed of .
Like many modern Aston Martin automobiles, the engine is front-mounted with the transmission in the rear for better weight distribution.
The Vanquish has 51/49 front/rear weight distribution, and a kerb weight of .
It uses a fully catalysed stainless steel exhaust system with active bypass valves.
The car uses an updated Touchtronic II six-speed automatic gearbox.
It was the first Aston Martin model to be available with launch control.
The combined space of cabin and a boot that, at 368 litres, is more than 60% larger than that of the DBS.
The braking system uses ventilated carbon ceramic discs, six-piston callipers in the front and four-piston callipers in the rear.
It has a three-stage adjustable adaptive damping system including normal, sport and track modes.
The tires are Pirelli P Zeros, 255/ZR20 in the front and 305/30 ZR20 in the rear.
The Vanquish was unveiled in the London Film Museum, Covent Garden, followed by the 2012 Monterey Car Week.
Deliveries to UK and Continental Europe began in late 2012.
In August 2014, Aston Martin revealed technical modifications to the Vanquish.
The changes greatly enhanced performance, with an acceleration of 0 to being achieved in 3.6 seconds, and a top speed of .
In 2013, Aston Martin unveiled a convertible variant of the Vanquish, called Volante.
The Vanquish Volante is 13% torsionally stiffer than the outgoing DBS Volante.
The Volante was unveiled at the 2013 Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance.
Deliveries to Europe began in late 2013, with deliveries to the US starting in early 2014.
On 16 November 2016, Aston Martin announced the new Vanquish S model.
The Vanquish S can accelerate from 0 to in 3.5 seconds but the top speed of .
The car's deliveries started in December 2016.
Aston Martin also unveiled a convertible version of the Vanquish S called the Vanquish S Volante in 2017.
The Centenary Edition is a limited edition of the Vanquish limited to 100 units commemorating 100 years of the Aston Martin company, unveiled at the 2013 Geneva Motor Show.
The Neiman Marcus edition is a limited edition of the Vanquish limited to 10 cars named after the US department store Neiman Marcus.
Based on the US market Vanquish Volante, the bespoke features of the car are designed by the company's bespoke customisation arm; Q by Aston Martin.
The design was inspired by the 1969 DB6 Volante owned by HRH Prince of Wales.
The car was unveiled at the 2013 Pebble Beach Automotive Week, followed by the 2013 Los Angeles Auto Show with delivery scheduled for early 2014.
Aston Martin announced a limited series production of the Aston Martin Vanquish Zagato; the latest creation from its long-standing partnership with the prestigious Italian design-house Zagato.
The Vanquish Zagato Concept was unveiled to great acclaim at the prestigious Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este at Lake Como, Italy in May 2016.
The Vanquish Zagato is available in 4 body styles - coupé, convertible, speedster, or shooting brake.
99 each were built of the coupé, convertible, and shooting brake, while a mere 28 speedsters were made, for a total of 325 cars.
The Illyrian Provinces were an autonomous province of France during the First French Empire that existed under Napoleonic Rule from 1809 to 1814.
The province encompassed modern-day Croatia, Slovenia, Gorizia, and parts of Austria.
Integrating the land into France was Bonaparte's way of controlling Austria's access to the Mediterranean and Adriatic Sea and expanding his empire east.
Bonaparte installed four governors to disseminate French bureaucracy, culture, and language.
The most famous and influential governor was Auguste de Marmont, who undertook the bulk of Bonaparte's bidding in the area.
Marmont was succeeded by Henri Gatien Bertrand (1811–12), Jean-Andoche Junot (1812–13), and Joseph Fouché (1813–14).
Marmont pushed the Code Napoléon throughout the area and led a vast infrastructural expansion.
French rule contributed significantly to the provinces even after the Austrian Empire usurped French authority in that area in 1814.
Napoleon introduced a greater national self-confidence and awareness of freedoms, as well as numerous political reforms.
French presence in this region saw to a diffusion of French culture and the creation of the Illyrian Movement.
In later Greek mythology, Illyrius was the son of Cadmus and Harmonia who eventually ruled Illyria and became the eponymous ancestor of the whole Illyrian people.
The Slovene Lands, ruled by the Habsburg Monarchy, were first occupied by the French Revolutionary Army after the Battle of Tarvis in March 1797, led by General Napoleon Bonaparte.
The occupation caused huge civil disturbances.
The French troops under the command of General Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte tried to calm the worried population by issuing special public notices that were published also in the Slovene language.
During the withdrawal of the French army, the commanding general Bonaparte and his escort made a stop in Ljubljana on April 28, 1797.
Upon the 1805 Battle of Austerlitz and the Peace of Pressburg, French troops once again occupied parts of Slovene territory.
Supply of the French troops and steep war dues were a huge burden for the population of the occupied territories.
An attempt by joint French and Italian forces to seize the British-held Dalmatian island of Vis (Lissa) failed on 22 October 1810.
In August 1813, Austria declared war on France.
Austrian troops led by General Franz Tomassich invaded the Illyrian Provinces.
Croat troops enrolled in the French army switched sides.
Zara (now called Zadar) surrendered to Austrian and British forces after a 34-day siege on 6 December 1813.
At Dubrovnik an insurrection expelled the French and a provisional Ragusan administration was established, hoping for the restoration of the Republic.
It was occupied by Austrian troops on 20 September 1813.
The British withdrew from the occupied Dalmatian islands in July 1815, following the Battle of Waterloo.
Each province was further subdivided into districts, and these into cantons.
Municipalities - with municipal council, mayor and deputy mayors in larger municipalities; or council, municipality president-syndic and deputy president-deputy syndic - were units of local government.
All officials and councillors were appointed by the emperor or the governor-general, depending on their relevance and/or size of the subdivision unit in which they served.
Two Chambers of Commerce were established, at Trieste and at Ragusa.
The seat of the governor-general was at Laybach.
A French decree emancipated the Jews; in effect the decree abolished a Habsburg regulation which had forbidden Jews to settle within Carniola.
Inhabitants of the Illyrian Provinces had Illyrian nationality.
Initially the official languages were French, Italian and German, but in 1811 Slovenian was added for the first time in history.
The occupants made all the citizens theoretically equal under the law for the first time.
They established the first botanic garden at the city’s edge, redesigned the streets and made vaccination of children obligatory.
At Karlovac, the headquarters of the Croatian military, a special French-language military school was established in 1811.
Although at the time of the Illyrian Provinces the educational reform did not come to life to its fullest ability, it was nevertheless of considerable social significance.
The plan for reorganisation of the school system provided for education in elementary and secondary schools in the provincial Slovene language in Slovenian areas.
There were 25 gymnasia in the Illyrian provinces.
The newspaper was established by Marmont.
In 1813, the French author Charles Nodier worked in Ljubljana as the last editor of the journal, significantly renovated it, and published it in French, Italian, and German.
The Marmont's school reform introduced, in the fall of 1810, a uniform four-year primary school and an extended network of lower and upper gymnasiums and crafts schools.
The Congress of Vienna confirmed Austria in the possession of the former Illyrian Provinces.
The memory of the French and of the Emperor Napoleon is embedded in Croatian and Slovene traditions, in their folk art and folk songs.
In 1929, a national ceremony was held in Ljubljana during which a monument was erected to Napoleon and Illyria at French Revolution Square.
It was filmed by Janko Ravnik.
One of the central streets in Split city centre is named after marshal Marmont, in appreciation of his enlightened rule in Dalmatia.
Each partner university provides in-demand academic programs and awards its own degrees.
USG, in turn, provides centralized on-site student, academic and administrative services in the areas of admissions, financial aid, technology, student support and campus life.
This integrated approach allows USG to offer accessible pathways to approximately 80 upper-level undergraduate, graduate and professional degree and certificate programs.
There is no separate application for USG.
Students looking to enroll in a program at USG apply directly to the university offering their desired program and follow that school’s admission requirements.
Students are taught by the same professors, take the same courses, and have the same curriculum as students enrolled in that program at their university’s main campus.
Students take their classes at USG, but earn their degree from the university offering their program.
USG’s innovative and pioneering partnership approach to higher education is designed to connect college students to outstanding career opportunities, while providing regional employers with a highly educated, skilled workforce.
Universities at Shady Grove is a member of the University System of Maryland.
Sidney Matthew Sweet (born October 6, 1964) is an American rock singer-songwriter and musician.
Part of the burgeoning music scene in Athens, Georgia, during the 1980s before gaining commercial success in the 1990s.
Sweet was born in Lincoln, Nebraska.
He graduated from Southeast High School in Lincoln, in 1983.
Upon graduation he moved to Athens, Georgia to attend college.
As a high school student in 1980, Sweet wrote songs and recorded them on four-track cassettes.
After graduating, Sweet traveled to Athens, Georgia, to attend college during the vibrant Athens music scene.
That same year, Sweet, who had met the band R.E.M.
This marked a personal and professional low period as his record company lost interest and his marriage failed.
In 1990, A&M released Sweet from his contract, and he signed with rival Zoo Entertainment, which evolved into Volcano Entertainment.
It quickly garnered impressive U.S. sales, spawning a Top 10 single with the title track.
The music video for the former featured Sweet as an astronaut traveling through outer space.
Also that year, he formed supergroup The Thorns w/ Shawn Mullins and Pete Droge.
Sweet and his wife Lisa have resided in Omaha, Nebraska since 2013.
Sweet is a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism.
This memorandum was officially released in 1930 by the Herbert Hoover administration.
The Clark memorandum rejected the view that the Roosevelt Corollary was based on the Monroe Doctrine.
This separated the Roosevelt Corollary from the Monroe Doctrine by noting that the Monroe Doctrine only applied to situations involving European countries.
Historian Gene Sessions says the memorandum said the Monroe Doctrine did not explicitly renounce rights of intervention in Latin America (as often stated).
It had little if any influence on the development evolution of US Latin American policy.
Under secretary of State, and later Ambassador to Mexico, J. Reuben Clark (1871–1961) held these conciliatory views and completed work on the 236-page Memorandum late in the Coolidge administration.
Magic Kingdom Park is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake, Florida, near Orlando, Florida.
The park was initialized by Walt Disney and designed by WED Enterprises.
Its layout and attractions are based on Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California, and are dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters.
The park is represented by Cinderella Castle, inspired by the fairy tale castle seen in the 1950 film.
Although Walt Disney had been highly involved in planning the Florida Project, he died before he could see the vision through.
After Walt's death, Walt Disney Productions began construction on Magic Kingdom and the entire resort in 1967.
The park was built as a larger, improved version of Disneyland Park in California.
There are several anecdotes regarding some of the features of Walt Disney World, and Magic Kingdom specifically.
According to one story, Walt Disney once saw a Frontierland cowboy walking through Tomorrowland at Disneyland.
He disliked that the cowboy intruded on the futuristic setting of Tomorrowland and wanted to avoid situations like this in the new park.
The area around the utilidors was filled in with dirt removed from the Seven Seas Lagoon, which was being constructed at the same time.
The utilidors were built in the initial construction and were not extended as the park expanded.
The tunnels were intended to be designed into all subsequent Walt Disney World parks but were set aside mostly because of financial constraints.
Epcot's Future World and Disney Springs' Pleasure Island each have a smaller network of utilidors.
Magic Kingdom Park opened as the first part of the Walt Disney World Resort on October 1, 1971, commencing concurrently with Disney's Contemporary Resort and Disney's Polynesian Village Resort.
The Walt Disney Company promised to increase this number with a combination of replicas and unique attractions.
While there is no individual dedication to Magic Kingdom, the dedication by Roy O. Disney for the entire resort was placed within its gates.
The only land added to the original roster of lands in the park was Mickey's Toontown Fair.
The land originally opened in 1988 as Mickey's Birthdayland to celebrate Mickey Mouse's 60th birthday.
Later the land was renovated as Mickey's Starland and eventually to Mickey's Toontown Fair.
The land was home to attractions such as Mickey's Country House, Minnie's Country House, The Barnstormer at Goofy's Wiseacre Farm, and Donald's Boat.
It closed on February 12, 2011, to make way for the expansion of Fantasyland.
The Walt Disney World Railroad station in Mickey's Toontown Fair, which opened with Mickey's Birthdayland in 1988, was closed for the duration of the construction.
The Barnstormer was retained and was re-themed to The Great Goofini.
Since opening day, Magic Kingdom has been closed temporarily because of seven hurricanes: Floyd, Charley, Frances, Jeanne, Wilma, Matthew, and Irma.
The only non-hurricane related day the park has closed is on September 11, 2001, due to the terrorist attacks that day.
This purpose was to differentiate between the park and Disneyland in California.
In 1994, to differentiate it from Disneyland, the park was officially renamed Magic Kingdom Park.
Alcoholic beverages had been prohibited from the park since its opening, but this policy has changed in recent years.
In 2012, the Be Our Guest restaurant opened selling wine and beer for the first time.
And finally in 2018, the park officially became the second Magic Kingdom-style park to serve alcohol at all table service restaurants, after Disneyland Paris in 1993.
The practice is unlawful and prohibited on Disney property and anyone spreading cremated remains will be escorted from the park.
It is designed like a wheel, with the hub in front of Cinderella Castle.
Pathways spoke out from the hub across the of the park and lead to these six lands.
The Walt Disney World Railroad circles around the entire perimeter of the park and makes stops at Main Street, U.S.A., Frontierland, and Fantasyland.
It features stylistic influences from around the country.
There is no opera house as there is at Disneyland; instead, there is the Town Square Theater.
Main Street is lined with shops selling merchandise and food.
City Hall contains the Guest Relations lobby, where cast members provide information and assistance.
A working barber shop gives haircuts for a fee.
The Emporium carries a wide variety of Disney souvenirs such as plush toys, collectible pins and Mickey-ear hats.
Tony's Town Square Restaurant and The Plaza Restaurant are table-service locations.
At the end of Main Street is Casey's Corner, where guests enjoy traditional American ballpark fare including hot dogs and fries while enjoying old baseball tunes on the piano.
The Main Street Confectionery sells sweets priced by their weight, such as candied apples, crisped rice treats, chocolates, cookies and fudge.
Most windows bear the name of people who were influential at Disney parks.
The railroad's previous stop at Mickey's Toontown Fair was replaced by the Fantasyland stop in 2012.
Main Street, U.S.A. also has the Main Street Vehicles attraction, which includes a narrow gauge tramway with horse-drawn streetcars, and several old-fashioned motor vehicles.
In the distance beyond the end of Main Street stands Cinderella Castle.
Though only tall, it benefits from a technique known as forced perspective.
The resulting visual effect is that the buildings appear to be larger and taller than they really are.
Both were sculpted by veteran Imagineer Blaine Gibson.
In 2012, Disney replaced the shop in the Firehouse with a sign up for the Sorcerers of the Magic Kingdom game.
Adventureland represents the mystery of exploring foreign lands.
It is themed to resemble the remote jungles in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, South America and the South Pacific, with an extension resembling a Caribbean town square.
It contains classic attractions such as Pirates of the Caribbean, the Jungle Cruise, Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room, the Swiss Family Treehouse, and The Magic Carpets of Aladdin.
In Frontierland guests can relive the American Old West, from the romanticized cowboys and Native Americans, to exploring the mysteries of the Rivers of America.
It contains classic attractions such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, Splash Mountain, and the Country Bear Jamboree.
The land also contains shops such as Big Al's, Frontier Trading Post, Prairie Outpost and Supply, Briar Patch, and Splashdown Photos.
Walt Disney World's Festival of Fantasy Parade begins in Frontierland and makes its way through several lands, eventually ending on Main Street, U.S.A., toward the front of the park.
Liberty Square is inspired by a colonial American town set during the American Revolution.
Liberty Square is home to such attractions as the Haunted Mansion and The Hall of Presidents.
Attractions include It's a Small World, Peter Pan's Flight, The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh, Mickey's PhilharMagic, Prince Charming Regal Carrousel, and Mad Tea Party.
New attractions such as the Seven Dwarfs Mine Train and were introduced.
The original Fantasyland attractions left after the expansion was completed are located within the castle walls this courtyard area directly behind Cinderella Castle.
Attractions include The Barnstormer and Dumbo the Flying Elephant, which was removed from its former location on January 8, 2012.
Storybook Circus began soft openings on March 12, 2012, with more parts opening on March 31.
Mickey's Toontown Fair closed permanently on February 11, 2011, to make way for Storybook Circus.
Some elements of Mickey's Toontown Fair were demolished, and others were re-themed to fit the circus concept.
An expanded Dumbo the Flying Elephant ride was built, with an interactive queue, and a second Dumbo ride was built next to it, in order to increase capacity.
A big top area was built for meet-and-greets, called Pete's Silly Sideshow.
This attraction features Goofy as a stuntman, Daisy as a fortune-teller, Donald as a snake-charmer, Minnie as a Magician, and Pluto as a special performer.
Storybook Circus opened with a streetmosphere circus act called The Giggle Gang, which had a two-year run from 2012 until 2014.
The completion of the Enchanted Forest section of the park concluded the expansion of New Fantasyland.
The attraction is a near replica of the Disney California Adventure attraction, The Little Mermaid, Ariel's Undersea Adventure.
This portion of the New Fantasyland officially opened on December 6, 2012.
Snow White's Scary Adventures was removed to build Princess Fairytale Hall, a meet-n-greet.
The attraction, which features Snow White's cottage and state of the art audio-animatronics, is the first roller coaster to move in a wobbling motion on track.
Tomorrowland is set in an intergalactic city, a concept of the future as seen from around the 1950s: rockets, UFOs and robots, etc.
Our scientists today are opening the door of the Space Age to achievements that will benefit our children and generations to come.
Classic attractions include Space Mountain, Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress, Astro Orbiter, Tomorrowland Transit Authority PeopleMover and the Tomorrowland Speedway.
Other current attractions include Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin and Monsters, Inc.
Magic Kingdom lies more than a mile away from its parking lot, on the opposite side of the man-made Seven Seas Lagoon.
To reach the park, guests either use the Walt Disney World Monorail System, ferryboats, or Disney Transport buses, depending on the location of their hotel or parking lot.
Guests staying at Disney's Wilderness Lodge and Disney's Fort Wilderness Campground can also ride a dedicated ferry boat to the Magic Kingdom docks.
The main monorail loop has two lanes.
Epcot is accessible by a spur monorail line that was added upon that park's opening in 1982.
Marc Abraham and Eric Newman of Strike Entertainment were scheduled to produce the film.
Disney's Hollywood Studios is a theme park at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando.
It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks, Experiences and Products division.
Spanning , the park is dedicated to the imagined worlds from film, television, music, and theatre, drawing inspiration from the Golden Age of Hollywood.
Construction on the combined park and studio began in 1987, but was accelerated when the construction of the similarly-themed Universal Studios Florida began a few miles away.
To increase public interest and the variety of film representation within the park, Disney entered into a licensing agreement with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, from which the park's original name was derived.
The park's production facilities were removed throughout the 2000s, and many of the park's soundstages were retrofitted for newer attractions and guest use.
The park's current name took effect in 2008, with the removal of the MGM-branding throughout the park.
It then served as the park's icon until its removal in January 2015.
In 2018, the park hosted 11.258 million guests, ranking it the fifth most-visited theme park in North America and the ninth most-visited theme park in the world.
A team of Walt Disney Imagineers led by Marty Sklar and Randy Bright had been given an assignment to create two new pavilions for Epcot's Future World section.
The brainstorming sessions led to Wonders of Life and Great Movie Ride pavilions.
The latter was to look like a soundstage backdrop, with a movie theater-style entrance in the middle and would have sat between the Land and Journey Into Imagination pavilions.
In 1988, MGM/UA responded by filing a lawsuit that claimed Disney violated the agreement by operating a working movie and television studio at the resort.
On opening day, the only two operating attractions were the Studio Backlot Tour and the Great Movie Ride.
The Streetmosphere performers, now named the Citizens of Hollywood, are the longest-running attraction at the park.
The MGM Grand Adventures Theme Park opened in 1993 at the Las Vegas site and closed permanently in 2000.
The backlot's New York streets were opened to guest access to relieve traffic and renamed as Streets of America.
In 2004, Disney shuttered the Florida animation unit.
In 2007, Disney announced that Disney-MGM Studios would be rebranded as Disney's Hollywood Studios, effective January 7, 2008.
and the surrounding area was rethemed as Pixar Place.
This included the closure of the park's Studio Backlot Tour, American Idol Experience, and the Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow attractions in 2014.
The following year, the Sorcerer's Hat was removed and the original sightlines from Hollywood Boulevard to the park's Chinese Theatre were restored.
However, the company denied the rumors of a name change in February 2018.
In 2017, the Great Movie Ride closed as the final remaining opening-day attraction and is slated to be replaced by Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway.
Disney's Hollywood Studios is divided into seven themed areas inspired by fantasized iterations of either existing locations found in Hollywood and Los Angeles or imagined worlds from Hollywood stories.
It is lined with themed streetscape facades and venues selling Disney merchandise and park services.
Guests enter through the main entrance gate, which resembles the Pan-Pacific Auditorium.
Near the park's gate is a recreation of the Crossroads of the World tower.
Live street entertainment and seasonal parades travel down the main street throughout the day.
At the far end of Hollywood Boulevard stands an exact replica of Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
Near the entrance of Animation Courtyard—resides The Hollywood Brown Derby restaurant, a themed replica of the original Brown Derby restaurant in Hollywood, California.
Echo Lake includes three major attractions based on characters and films created by George Lucas and produced by Lucasfilm.
Behind this building lies a subsection named Commissary Lane, that connects Hollywood Boulevard directly to Grand Avenue and bypasses Echo Lake altogether.
Grand Avenue is themed as a gentrified historic district inspired by the real location of the same name in downtown Los Angeles.
Grand Avenue is also home to PizzeRizzo—a Brooklyn-style pizza restaurant owned by Rizzo the Rat—Mama Melrose's Ristorante Italiano, and BaseLine Tap House, a modern California-styled pub.
The main street of Grand Avenue leads into a recreation of a Figueroa Street Tunnel which connects to .
Grand Avenue was originally planned as a themed area called Muppet Studios, following Disney's acquisition of the Jim Henson Company.
In addition to Muppet*Vision 3D, this area was to include a themed restaurant and a Muppet dark ride parody of The Great Movie Ride.
The deal fell through after Henson's death, and only Muppet*Vision 3D was developed.
Restaurants and shops include Oga's Cantina, Savi's Workshop, and the Droid Depot.
The land opened in 2019, replacing the park's Streets of America section.
The area cost an estimated $1 billion.
The area is themed to Andy's backyard with three attractions, each hosted by characters from the series.
The land opened on June 30, 2018.
was originally a standalone attraction within Pixar Place, an area dedicated to films and characters created by Pixar, resembling the animation studio's Emeryville, California campus.
Pixar Place was also the home of Luxo Jr., a six-foot-tall audio-animatronic version of Pixar's desk-lamp mascot.
The moving character performed periodic shows throughout the day and evening across from Toy Story Midway Mania.
Animation Courtyard is home to attractions based on films and characters created by Walt Disney Animation Studios.
This section of the park originally was the starting point for the Studio Backlot Tour.
The Courtyard section also hosts two live shows.
Sunset Boulevard, inspired by the real thoroughfare of the same name, was the first expansion of the park, opening in July 1994.
Located nearby is Rock 'n' Roller Coaster Starring Aerosmith, an indoor darkened roller coaster themed to the music of Aerosmith, with three inversions and a high-speed launch.
Sunset Boulevard has two outdoor amphitheaters, and one indoor theater.
Disney's Hollywood Studios has featured numerous forms of in-park entertainment throughout its history.
At other times, Disney has imported characters and intellectual properties that were not part of its own original library of films and television shows.
Like Disney's Animal Kingdom, Disney's Hollywood Studios also used to run daily parades down Hollywood Boulevard.
The Disney Stars and Motor Cars Parade and the Pixar Block Party Bash featured film characters performing in a street party along Hollywood Boulevard and near Echo Lake.
Streetmosphere performers have been present at Disney's Hollywood Studios since 1989.
They are the only opening day attraction left in the park.
The improv troupe was originally called Streetmosphere, but later renamed to the Citizens of Hollywood.
They perform magic, skits, and interact with guests multiple times a day on Sunset Boulevard and Hollywood Boulevard.
Disney's Hollywood Studios has hosted several events during the years that often draw thousands of fans to the park.
The Walt Disney Company's original concept of the Disney-MGM Studios was to operate it as a television and motion picture production facility, as well as a theme park.
Music videos, several tapings for World Championship Wrestling, and live broadcasts of WCW Monday Nitro were also shot there; see WCW Disney tapings.
The Post Group had a Florida-based post-production facility located on the Studio lot throughout the 1990s.
All these production and post-production facilities were constructed to be an integral part of the theme park's Backstage Studio Tour as well.
The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) is an art gallery in London housing a collection of portraits of historically important and famous British people.
It was the first portrait gallery in the world when it opened in 1856.
The gallery moved in 1896 to its current site at St Martin's Place, off Trafalgar Square, and adjoining the National Gallery.
It has been expanded twice since then.
The National Portrait Gallery also has regional outposts at Beningbrough Hall in Yorkshire and Montacute House in Somerset.
It is unconnected to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery in Edinburgh, with which its remit overlaps.
The gallery is a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.
The gallery will be closed from mid-2020 to (planned) spring 2023 for a major refurbishment.
During this time, parts of the collection will be displayed around the UK in a series of exhibitions and collaborations, with other international loan exhibitions.
The gallery houses portraits of historically important and famous British people, selected on the basis of the significance of the sitter, not that of the artist.
The collection includes photographs and caricatures as well as paintings, drawings and sculpture.
Not all of the portraits are exceptional artistically, although there are self-portraits by William Hogarth, Sir Joshua Reynolds and other British artists of note.
Some, such as the group portrait of the participants in the Somerset House Conference of 1604, are important historical documents in their own right.
Portraits of living figures were allowed from 1969.
The three people largely responsible for the founding of the National Portrait Gallery are commemorated with busts over the main entrance.
It was Stanhope who, in 1846 as a Member of Parliament (MP), first proposed the idea of a National Portrait Gallery.
It was not until his third attempt, in 1856, this time from the House of Lords, that the proposal was accepted.
With Queen Victoria's approval, the House of Commons set aside a sum of £2000 to establish the gallery.
As well as Stanhope and Macaulay, the founder Trustees included Benjamin Disraeli and Lord Ellesmere.
It was the latter who donated the Chandos portrait to the nation as the gallery's first portrait.
Carlyle became a trustee after the death of Ellesmere in 1857.
For the first 40 years, the gallery was housed in various locations in London.
The first 13 years were spent at 29 Great George Street, Westminster.
There, the collection increased in size from 57 to 208 items, and the number of visitors from 5,300 to 34,500.
In 1869, the collection moved to Exhibition Road and buildings managed by the Royal Horticultural Society.
Following a fire in those buildings, the collection was moved in 1885, this time to the Bethnal Green Museum.
This location was ultimately unsuitable due to its distance from the West End, condensation and lack of waterproofing.
Following calls for a new location to be found, the government accepted an offer of funds from the philanthropist William Henry Alexander.
Alexander donated £60,000 followed by another £20,000, and also chose the architect, Ewan Christian.
The government provided the new site, St Martin's Place, adjacent to the National Gallery, and £16,000.
The buildings, faced in Portland stone, were constructed by Shillitoe & Son.
Both the architect, Ewan Christian, and the gallery's first director, George Scharf, died shortly before the new building was completed.
The gallery opened at its new location on 4 April 1896.
The site has since been expanded twice.
His wife died in hospital several hours later.
Both were American nationals who had lived in Hove for around 10 years.
Evidence at the inquest suggested that Dawson, a wealthy and well–travelled man, was suffering from a persecutory delusion.
The second extension was funded by Sir Christopher Ondaatje and a £12m Heritage Lottery Fund grant, and was designed by London-based architects Edward Jones and Jeremy Dixon.
In January 2008, the Gallery received its largest single donation to date, a £5m gift from Aston Villa Chairman and U.S. billionaire Randy Lerner.
In January 2012, Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge announced the National Portrait Gallery as one of her official patronages.
Her portrait was unveiled in January 2013.
Reports in February 2014 revealed that the gallery holds nearly 20 portraits of Harriet Martineau and her brother James Martineau, whose great-nephew Francis Martineau Lupton was the Duchess's great-great-grandfather.
Bodelwyddan Castle's partnership with the National Portrait Gallery came to an end in 2017 after its funding was cut by Denbighshire County Council.
The Gallery had already raised over £7m of its £35.5m target.
The building works are scheduled to start in 2020.
The action, which was applauded by onlookers, passed uninterrupted.
Some galleries will close by late May 2020, with full closure by July 2020.
There are a number of planned exhibitions and collaborations around the UK to display parts of the collection while the gallery is closed.
Other partners include the National Trust, the National Maritime Museum and the National Gallery.
In London, the shops and restaurants will close, but the Heinz Archive and Library will remain open.
Exhibitions will also travel to Japan, Australia and the United States.
The East Wing will return to being gallery space, with its own new street entrance.
The National Portrait Gallery is an executive non-departmental public body of the UK Government, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media & Sport.
The National Portrait Gallery's total income in 2007–2008 amounted to £16,610,000, the majority of which came from government grant-in-aid (£7,038,000) and donations (£4,117,000).
As of 31 March 2008, its net assets amounted to £69,251,000.
In 2008, the NPG had 218 full-time equivalent employees.
It is an exempt charity under English law.
In 2012, the Gallery licensed 53,000 low-resolution images under a Creative Commons licence, making them available free of charge for non–commercial use.
A further 87,000 high-resolution images are available for academic use under the Gallery's own licence that invites donations in return; previously, the Gallery charged for high-resolution images.
, 100,000 images, around a third of the Gallery's collection, had been digitised.
Frees was born Solomon Hersh Frees in Chicago, Illinois, on June 22, 1920; he grew up in the Albany Park neighborhood and attended Von Steuben Junior High School.
In the 1930s, Frees first appeared on vaudeville as an impressionist, under the name Buddy Green.
He began his career on radio in 1942 and remained active for more than 40 years.
Frees' early radio career was cut short when he was drafted into World War II where he fought at Normandy, France on D-Day.
He was wounded in action and was returned to the United States for a year of recuperation.
He attended the Chouinard Art Institute under the G.I.
When his first wife's health failed, he decided to drop out and return to radio work.
These dubs extended from a few lines to entire roles.
Some of Frees' most memorable voices were for various Disney projects.
The character also appeared on many Disneyland Records.
A different Frees recording of this song appeared on a children's record, and was later reissued on CD.
This short originally aired in the same television episode as Von Drake's first appearance.
Disney eventually issued limited edition compact discs commemorating the two rides, featuring outtakes and unused audio tracks by Frees and others.
Frees also provided narration for the Tomorrowland attraction Adventure Thru Inner Space (1967–1985) and the original Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln.
Audio clips from the attractions in Frees' distinctive voice have even appeared in fireworks shows at Disneyland.
He also did the film's opening narration.
For his contributions to the Disney legacy, Frees was honored posthumously as a Disney Legend on October 9, 2006.
Frees is well-remembered for providing the voices for many characters in Rankin/Bass cartoons and stop-motion animated TV specials, most notably for a number of holiday-themed specials.
Frees also provided the film's dramatic opening narration, prior to Sir Cedric Hardwicke's voice-over tour of the solar system.
He had also done work for Hanna-Barbera in their Tom and Jerry shorts at MGM.
Frees had a wide range of other roles, usually heard but not seen, and frequently without screen credit.
The resonance of his natural voice was similar to that of Orson Welles, and he performed a Welles impression several times.
On rare occasions, Frees appeared on-camera, usually in minor roles.
as the English-language voice of the Japanese ambassador to the United States.
Since Frees' death, voice actor Corey Burton has provided voices for some of Frees' characters.
Burton, who met Frees in the late 1970s, has often re-recorded dialogue for some Disneyland attractions that was originally recorded by Frees.
Dialogue that was slightly rewritten to reflect newer safety standards is performed by actors Joe Leahy (English) and Fabio Rodriguez (Spanish).
His first marriage was to Anelle McCloud, from 1943 until her death in 1945.
He then married Kleda June Hansen in 1947 but they divorced three years later in 1950.
His third wife was Joyce Schultz.
They married in 1951 and had two children – a son, Fred; and a daughter, Sabrina – before eventually divorcing.
His fourth marriage was to Jeri J. Cole in 1967 but they divorced after just two years, in 1969.
Beverly T. Marlow was Frees' fifth wife.
They married in 1971 but were estranged at the time of his death 15 years later.
Frees died at his home in Tiburon, California on November 2, 1986, from a self-administered overdose of pain medication.
Though the official cause of death is listed as suicide, his agent issued a press release stating that he died from heart failure.
Frees was survived by his son and daughter, and by Marlow, who had moved to Mesa, Arizona.
His body was cremated and his ashes scattered over the Pacific Ocean.
The National Portrait Gallery is a historic art museum located between 7th, 9th, F, and G Streets NW in Washington, D.C., in the United States.
Founded in 1962 and opened to the public in 1968, it is part of the Smithsonian Institution.
Its collections focus on images of famous Americans.
The museum is housed in the historic Old Patent Office Building, as is the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
The two museums are the eponym for the Gallery Place Washington Metro station, located at the corner of F and 7th Streets NW.
In 1859, the National Portrait Gallery in London opened, but few Americans took notice.
Upon his return to the United States, Winthrope began pressing for the establishment of a similar museum in America.
The committee's goal was to commission portraits of famous leaders from the various nations involved in World War I.
The portraits commissioned went on display in the National Museum of Natural History in May 1921.
This formed the nucleus of what would become the National Portrait Gallery Collection.
In 1937, Andrew W. Mellon donated his large collection of classic and modernist art to the United States, which led to the foundation of the National Gallery of Art.
The collection included a large number of portraits.
Mellon asked that, should a portrait gallery be created, the portraits be transferred to it.
In 1957, a proposal was made by the federal government to demolish the Old Patent Office Building.
After a public outcry and an agreement to save the historic structure, Congress authorized the Smithsonian Institution to use the structure as a museum in March 1958.
This committee was created in 1960.
The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) was authorized and founded by Congress in 1962.
The legislation specified, however, that the museum's collection be limited to painting, prints, drawings, and engravings.
Despite the Smithsonian's own extensive collection of art and Mellon's collection, there was very little for the National Portrait Gallery to display.
Ripley, whose leadership of the Smithsonian began in 1964, was a strong supporter of the new museum, however.
He encouraged the museum's curators to build a collection from scratch based on individual pieces chosen through high-quality scholarship rather than buying complete collections from others.
The NPG's collection was slowly built over the next five years through donations and purchases.
The museum had little money at this time.
Often, it located items it wanted and then asked the owner to simply donate it.
The following year, the NPG completed the Catalog of American Portraits, the first inventory of portraiture held by the Smithsonian.
The catalog also documented the physical characteristics of each artwork, and its provenance (author, date, ownership, etc.).
The museum moved into the Old Patent Office Building with the National Fine Arts Collection in 1966.
It opened to the public on October 7, 1968.
The Old Patent Office Building was renovated in 1969 by the architectural firm of Faulkner, Fryer and Vanderpool.
The renovation won the American Institute of Architects National Honor Award in 1970.
Philanthropist Paul Mellon donated 761 portraits by French-American engraver C.B.J.F.
de Saint-Mémin to the museum in 1974.
Congress passed legislation in January 1976 allowing the National Portrait Gallery to collect portraits in media other than graphic arts.
This permitted the NPG to begin collecting photographs.
The NPG rapidly expanded its photography collection, and in October 1976 established a Department of Photographs.
It also continued to build its other collections.
In February 1977, the museum acquired an 1880 self-portrait by Mary Cassatt, one of only two painted by her.
Eleven months later, the museum acquired a self-portrait by John Singleton Copley.
The roundel (a circular canvas), one of only four self-portraits by the celebrated early American artist, was donated to the NPG by the Cafritz Foundation.
A major exhibit of these pieces debuted in May 1979.
A major controversy occurred in 1979 over the National Portrait Gallery's attempt to buy two Gilbert Stuart paintings.
The famous, unfinished portraits of George and Martha Washington were owned by the Boston Athenaeum, which loaned them to the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston in 1876.
But the Athenaeum, a private collection, was suffering from financial difficulties by the late 1970s.
It twice offered to sell the two portraits to the Museum of Fine Arts over the previous two years, but the museum declined to purchase them.
The Athenaeum began searching for another buyer, and in early 1979 the Athenaeum tentatively reached an agreement to sell the works to the NPG for $5 million.
When the Athenaeum made these discussions public in April 1979, there was strong public opposition to the sale in Boston.
NPG director Marvin Sadik declined to cancel the sale, arguing that the portraits were of national historic value and belonged in the Smithsonian.
A campaign by prominent Bostonians tried to raise $5 million to keep the portraits in Massachusetts.
On April 12, the Athenaeum and NPG agreed to delay the sale until December 31, 1979, to give the Boston fund-raising effort a chance.
Although not completely successful, the lawsuit had one effect: Attorney General Bellotti announced in mid-summer that the Stuart portraits could not be sold without his permission.
By November 1979, the fund-raising campaign had netted only $885,631, with a pledge from the Museum of Fine Arts to match the amount if necessary.
This left the campaign $4 million short of the purchase price.
The Athenaeum refused to lower the price, describing the $5 million listing as a significant discount from the portraits' real value.
With public and political pressure on the Smithsonian to resolve the issue, the Museum of Fine Arts and NPG agreed on February 7, 1980, to jointly purchase the portraits.
Attorney General Bellotti approved the plan in March.
Per the agreement, the portraits went on display in Washington on July 1, 1980.
NPG director Marvin Sadik, who had expressed his dissatisfaction over the Stuart painting controversy, took a six-month-long sabbatical in January 1981.
He announced his retirement from the museum in July.
Even as the Stuarts controversy occupied the attention of the press, the National Portrait Gallery continued to expand its collection.
In April 1979, it obtained five other portraits by Gilbert Stuart.
These five paintings — of presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, John Adams, and James Madison — were known as the Gibbs-Coolidge set.
The portraits were donated by the Coolidge family of Boston (without controversy).
The following April, Varina Webb Stewart and Joel A.H. Webb presented important portraits of Jefferson Davis and his wife, Varina Howell Davis, to the National Portrait Gallery.
In 1980, the museum obtained (through purchase and loan) a number of works by graphic artist Howard Chandler Christy for exhibit.
By 1981, the museum had more than 2,000 items in its collection.
Two major 19th century photography collections were added by the museum that year.
The first such acquisition was the Frederick Hill Meserve Collection of 5,419 glass negatives produced by the studio of famed Civil War photograph Mathew Brady and his assistants.
Using historically accurate chemicals, paper, and techniques, prints were made of the negatives and the prints placed on rotating display.
Later that year, 5,400 Civil War-era glass negatives produced by photographer Alexander Gardner were also purchased from the Meserve family.
Two major portrait purchases were also made in the early 1980s.
One was a Gilbert Stuart portrait of Thomas Jefferson, for which the museum paid $1 million to a private collector.
A portion of the purchase price came from the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, which owns and operates Jefferson's historic plantation home of Monticello.
The two parties agreed have the portrait spend time at both locations.
The second major purchase was an Edgar Degas portrait of his friend, Mary Cassatt, for which the museum paid $1.3 million.
The museum suffered a major theft in 1984 — although it was not a portrait.
On December 31, 1984, a thief pried open a display case and stole four handwritten documents accompanying several portraits of Civil War generals.
One of the documents was written and signed by President Abraham Lincoln.
The remaining three were written and signed by Civil War generals Ulysses S. Grant, George Meade, and George Armstrong Custer.
The FBI was contacted and worked with Smithsonian police to investigate the crime.
Within two weeks, a historic documents dealer contacted the FBI and said he had been offered the documents for sale.
On February 8, 1985, police arrested Norman James Chandler, a part-time mechanic's assistant from Maryland, for the theft.
He was sentenced in April 1985 to two years in jail (with all but six months suspended) and two years of probation, and required to pay a $2,000 fine.
The late 1980s saw the collection continue to expand, although there were fewer major additions.
One significant acquisition was a nude image — a self-portrait painting by Alice Neel acquired in 1985.
It was the National Portrait Gallery's first nude work.
Neel was 80 years old when she painted it.
Two years later, noted photographer Irving Penn donated 120 platinum prints of fashion and celebrity portraits he produced over the past 50 years.
Two very important daguerreotypes (an early photographic process) were purchased in the 1990s.
The first was of African American abolitionist and former slave Frederick Douglass, acquired in 1990.
It is one of only four daguerreotypes of Douglass known to exist.
That year, the number of images in the museum's photography collection reached 8,500 objects.
Six years later, the NPG obtained for $115,000 the earliest known daguerreotype of abolitionist John Brown, whose 1859 raid on Harpers Ferry helped sparked the Civil War.
The portrait was created by African American photographer Augustus Washington.
In the fall of 2000, Neil Primrose, 7th Earl of Rosebery, offered to sell Gilbert Stuart's Lansdowne portrait of George Washington to the National Portrait Gallery.
The painting was commissioned in April 1796 by Senator William Bingham of Pennsylvania—one of the wealthiest men in America at the time.
The portrait was given as a gift to British Prime Minister William Petty FitzMaurice.
FitzMaurice was the 2nd Earl of Shelburne, and later became the first Marquess of Lansdowne (hence the name of the portrait).
Lansdowne died in 1805, and in 1890 the painting was purchased by the 5th Earl of Rosebery.
The Lansdowne portrait was displayed only three times in the United States (although several copies remained in America).
On its third trip in 1968, it was exhibited by the National Portrait Gallery, and it remained there on indefinite loan.
Lord Rosebery offered to sell the painting for $20 million, a price at the low end of estimates.
But the offer came with a deadline of April 1, 2001.
A search for a donor, personally led by Smithsonian Secretary Lawrence Small and the Smithsonian's Board of Regents, proved fruitless after three months.
Worried Smithsonian officials then went public in February 2001 with a plea for a donor to come forth.
On March 13, just two weeks before the sale deadline, the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation donated $30 million to buy the Lansdowne portrait.
NPG Director Marc Pachter flew to Nevada to meet with foundation officials on March 3, and the foundation approved the donation the following day.
NPG said it would name this display area for Donald W. Reynolds, the media baron who created the foundation.
The National Portrait Gallery closed in January 2000 for a renovation of the Old Patent Office Building.
Intended to take two years and cost $42 million, the renovation took seven years and cost $283 million.
During this period, most of the NPG's collection went on tour around the United States.
In March 2007, a multi-year study of leadership at eight Smithsonian museums made recommendations about the National Portrait Gallery.
The report concluded that the museum needed stronger, more visionary leadership intent on creating a truly national museum.
Obama supporter Tony Podesta and his wife, Heather, donated it to the museum.
The exhibit focused on depictions of homosexual love through history, and was the first exhibit hosted by a museum of national stature to address the topic.
It was also the largest and most expensive exhibit in the NPG's history, and more private donors contributed to it than to any prior NPG exhibit.
Eleven seconds of the video depicted a crucifix covered in ants.
The exhibit was scheduled to run from October 30, 2010, to February 13, 2011.
House Majority Leader Representative Eric Cantor threatened to reduce the Smithsonian's budget if the film remained on view.
Clough's decision led to extensive accusations of censorship and claims that the Smithsonian was caving in to pressure from a small group of vocal activists.
Smithsonian officials strongly defended the video's removal.
Kurin expressed the Smithsonian's desire to be responsive to public opinion, but also emphasized the remaining exhibit's importance.
It has strong scholarship with great pieces by artists who are recognized by a whole panoply of experts.
The donation was returned, and the Warhol Foundation ceased to support National Portrait Gallery exhibits.
The Robert Mapplethorpe Foundation, which donated $10,000 to support the exhibit, also ended all funding for future Smithsonian exhibitions.
The controversy lasted through the exhibit's scheduled run.
Not everyone in the Smithsonian agreed with the regents.
In 2006, the museum began hosting a triennial, juried contemporary portrait exhibition called the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition.
Named after long time docent and volunteer Virginia Outwin Boochever, this competition is widely regarded as the most prestigious portrait competition in the United States.
Artists working in the fields of painting, drawing, sculpture, photography, and other media are allowed to enter.
Works must be created through a face-to-face encounter with the subject.
The inaugural competition in 2006 drew more than 4000 entries, from which 51 finalists were chosen.
The subject of the commission is decided jointly by the artist and the NPG curators.
The 2006 winner was David Lenz of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and he was commissioned to paint a portrait of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, the founder of Special Olympics.
It was the first portrait commissioned of an individual who has not served as a President or First Lady.
The 2013 winner was Bo Gehring of Beacon, New York, who was commissioned to direct a video portrait of jazz musician Esperanza Spalding.
The NPG collection had grown so large that the exhibit drew its images almost entirely from the museum's own collection.
As of 2011, the National Portrait Gallery was the only museum in the United States dedicated solely to portraiture.
The museum had 65 employees and a $9 million annual budget in 2013.
By February 2013, it housed 21,200 works of art, which had been seen by 1,069,932 visitors in 2012.
By 1977, the National Portrait Gallery had three curatorial divisions: Painting and sculpture, prints and drawings, and photography.
Initially, the National Portrait Gallery had fairly strict rules regarding which images could enter its collection.
The person depicted had to be historically significant.
After an initial affirmative determination by curators at a monthly curatorial meeting, the National Portrait Gallery Commission (the museum's board of directors) approved the person's inclusion.
The process for choosing which images the museum acquires is simple but can be contentious.
Potential acquisitions are vigorously and informally discussed at length by researchers, historians, and the curatorial departments.
Formal decisions to acquire a portrait are made at monthly curatorial meetings, then ratified by the National Portrait Gallery Commission.
A hallmark of the National Portrait Gallery's permanent collection is the Hall of Presidents, which contains portraits of nearly all American presidents.
It is the largest and most complete collection in the world, except for the White House collection itself.
The centerpiece of the Hall of Presidents is the famous Lansdowne portrait of George Washington.
How the museum obtains presidential images has changed over the years.
Presidential portraits from 1962 to 1987 were usually obtained through purchase or donation.
Beginning in 1998, NPG began commissioning portraits of presidents, starting with George H. W. Bush.
In 2000, NPG began commissioning portraits of First Ladies as well, beginning with Hillary Clinton.
Funds for these commissions are privately raised, and each portrait costs about $150,000 to $200,000.
The National Portrait Gallery occupies a portion of the Old Patent Office Building, a National Historic Landmark.
The building is located just south of Chinatown in downtown Washington.
Constructed between 1836 and 1867, the building has a sandstone and marble façade, and porticoes modeled after the Parthenon.
The building was used as a hospital during the American Civil War, and both Clara Barton and Walt Whitman worked as nurses there.
The General Land Office and the Bureau of Indian Affairs vacated the building in 1898.
The United States Civil Service Commission and the Government Accounting Office occupied the building after the Patent Office vacated it in 1932.
The Government Accounting Office vacated the structure in 1942, after its new headquarters nearby was complete.
The Civil Service Commission began constructing its own headquarters, and planned to vacate the building in 1962.
Legislation for this purpose was introduced in Congress in the waning days of the 82nd United States Congress in 1952, but did not pass.
GSA reversed course, and said in June 1956 it no longer wanted to demolish the building.
However, the agency said it would continue to use it for federal office space (which was in short supply) until the Civil Service Commission vacated the structure.
On March 21, 1958, Congress unanimously passed legislation authorizing the transfer of the building to the Smithsonian for a national art museum.
President Dwight Eisenhower signed the legislation a few days later.
Congress passed legislation establishing the National Portrait Gallery in 1962, and the Civil Service Commission moved out of the structure in November 1963.
Preparations for the renovation began in November 1964, and the Grunley, Walsh Construction Co. began demolition of non-historic interior structures by May 1965.
The $6 million renovation was complete by April 1968, and the National Portrait Gallery opened on October 7.
In 1995, the Smithsonian revealed that the Old Patent Office Building was in serious disrepair.
The Smithsonian announced in January 1997 that the building would close in January 2000 for a two-year, $42 million renovation.
Hartman-Cox Architects was hired to oversee the conservation and repair.
But just three years later, as the renovation was about to begin, the cost of repairs had risen to $110 million to $120 million.
This led to acrimony between the two museums, and a public debate about which collection deserved more space.
The Smithsonian resolved the dispute practically: Art that best fit an exhibition space got it.
The cost of the renovation rose to $180 million by March 2001.
That month, Nan Tucker McEvoy (a California newspaper heiress and arts patron) donated $10 million for the renovation.
The Henry Luce Foundation gave another $10 million later that year.
Although Congress appropriated $33.5 million for the renovation, reconstruction costs were estimated at $214 million in June 2001 and the museum not scheduled to reopen until 2005.
Just a month later, the reopening was pushed back even further to July 2006.
In 2003, the government increased its contribution to $166 million.
Smithsonian officials subsequently began discussing a major change to the renovation design: Adding a glass roof to the open courtyard in the center of the Old Patent Office Building.
Congress approved the change in August 2003.
In March 2004, the Smithsonian announced that architect Norman Foster, would design the glass canopy.
In November, Robert Kogod (a real estate development executive) and his wife, Arlene (heiress to Charles E. Smith Construction fortune) donated $25 million to complete the canopy.
By then, costs had risen to $298 million.
$60 million in private funds still needed to be raised.
Today, the Kogod Courtyard is a popular meeting place in DC.
There is plenty of seating, free wifi, and a cafe with snacks for museum visitors open from 11:30 am until 6:30 pm.
Design approval for the canopy proved difficult.
The design had to be approved by the National Capital Planning Commission (NCPC), which has statutory authority to approve all buildings and renovations in the D.C. metropolitan area.
The NCPC reversed its preliminary approval on June 2, 2005.
Unwilling to lose the canopy, the Smithsonian brought five alternatives to the NCPC on August 4.
On September 8, 2005, the NCPC reversed itself yet again, and approved one of the revised designs.
The delay cost the Smithsonian $10 million.
In October 2005, the Donald W. Reynolds Foundation made a $45 million donation to the NPG to finish both the building renovation and the canopy.
The National Portrait Gallery reopened on July 1, 2006.
The total cost of the building's renovation was $283 million.
Attendance at the renovated building rose significantly to 214,495 in just two months.
In the past, both museums had drawn just 450,000 over 12 months.
The achievement was even more impressive in the face of flat or declining attendance at all other Smithsonian museums.
The higher attendance was not all positive.
Some patrons spit on art they did not like, while others kissed or touched some paintings.
Video security cameras were hastily installed in September 2007 to stop the vandalism.
By the end of the year, more than 786,000 people had visited the two museums.
The National Portrait Gallery is governed by a board of directors known as the National Portrait Gallery Commission.
The commission members are appointed by the Regents of the Smithsonian Institution.
The museum is led by a Director, who oversees its day-to-day activities.
Jim Carrey reprises his role as the title character Ace Ventura, a detective who specializes in retrieval of tame and captive animals.
Ian McNeice, Simon Callow, and Sophie Okonedo co-star.
The film was written and directed by Carrey's close friend Steve Oedekerk, who had also collaborated in the production and as a character consultant for the first film.
Once he has recovered, he is approached by Fulton Greenwall, a British correspondent working for a provincial consulate in the fictional African country of Nibia.
Because Ace is loathed at the monastery, the Grand Abbot gives Ace excuses to justify his departure, and sends him off with Greenwall.
After arriving in Nibia and meeting with consul Vincent Cadby, Ace begins his investigation, but must overcome his intense fear of bats in order to succeed.
Accompanied by his capuchin monkey, Spike, Ace begins his search for the missing bat.
He eventually befriends the tribe's princess, who tries to seduce Ace.
However, Ace admits his oath to clerical celibacy, but quietly masturbates in a hut afterwards.
Ace also befriends the tribal prince, Ouda, who assists Ace.
Ace's investigation involves eliminating obvious suspects—animal traders, poachers, and a Safari park owner among others—and enduring the growing escalations of threat between the Wachati and the Wachootoo.
After being attacked with drugged blow-darts, Ace suspects the medicine-man of the Wachootoo of taking the bat, as he strongly disapproves of the wedding.
He travels to the Wachootoo tribal village, with Ouda translating the chief's words rather poorly.
He eventually does when his pain makes the chief, entire tribe, and even Ouda laugh for the first time in years.
Despite this, if the bat is not returned in time, the Wachootoo will declare war on the Wachati tribe.
As a last joke, Ace is shot in the butt by a non-drugged blow-dart by the Chief.
He eventually finds two Australian poachers with the bat, and he distracts them by mimicking a Silverback mating call.
Unfortunately, they don't fall for it and shoot the initial darts into him and take him away.
After coming to, Ace tries to figure out how the poachers are involved with the war between the tribes.
Confused by the case, Ace consults the Grand Abbot via astral projection.
When Ace confronts Cadby, he learns he was hired as Cadby's alibi, and is arrested by tribal security chief Hitu.
Ace calls an African elephant to escape, and summons herds of jungle animals to destroy Cadby's house.
Cadby tries to shoot Ace, but is stopped by Greenwall who punches him in the face.
Cadby escapes with the bat in a car, but Ace follows him in a monster truck.
Ace destroys Cadby's car, leaving the bat cage lodged in a tree.
Ace, despite his chronic fear of bats, bravely yet dramatically returns the bat just as the tribes are about to meet on the battlefield.
Cadby, watching nearby, is discovered by Ouda.
The Princess is married to the Prince, who is revealed to be the man who humiliated Ace during one of the Wachootoo tribal challenges earlier.
Moments later, it is discovered that the young bride is no longer a virgin, apparently on Ace's account.
Despite this, peace between the once-separate tribes is achieved, when everyone joins together and furiously chases after Ace.
Because of the success of the first film, Morgan Creek Entertainment Group gave lead-actor Jim Carrey the power to decide the director.
Spike Jonze wanted to direct the film, but Carrey turned him down as he also had no experience but he mainly didn't know him well enough.
Carrey claims this to be one of his biggest regrets.
In June 1995, scenes were shot in South Carolina.
The following month, filming took place outside Hondo, near San Antonio, Texas.
Part of the film was also shot in British Columbia, Canada.
The film was shot in Super 35.
Carrey was paid $10 million for his role due to Oedekerk's authority as director.
The film grossed $37,804,076 during its opening weekend, taking the #1 spot.
In the U.S. and Canada, the film grossed $108.3 million, and in other territories, it grossed $104 million.
The worldwide gross was $212.3 million.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 32% based on 25 reviews, with an average rating of 4/10.
Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B+ on scale of A to F.
Formed in 1985, the University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute (UMBI) is part of the University System of Maryland.
It was created to provide a unified focus for Maryland's biotechnology research and education.
UMBI's four centers conduct research and training that provide a core of expertise and facilities to advance the state's scientific and economic development.
UMBI emphasizes collaboration with industry, other research institutions, and federal laboratories; and sponsors training workshops, short courses, symposia, and seminars throughout the year.
UMBI Central Administration is currently located in the Columbus Center in the Inner Harbor, Baltimore, Maryland.
The Columbus Center's Hall of Exploration was used at the home for a short-lived marine biotechnology museum from May through December 1997.
The National Electrical Code (NEC), or NFPA 70, is a regionally adoptable standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment in the United States.
It is part of the National Fire Code series published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), a private trade association.
It is typically adopted by states and municipalities in an effort to standardize their enforcement of safe electrical practices.
In some cases, the NEC is amended, altered and may even be rejected in lieu of regional regulations as voted on by local governing bodies.
The NEC is developed by NFPA's Committee on the National Electrical Code, which consists of twenty code-making panels and a technical correlating committee.
Work on the NEC is sponsored by the National Fire Protection Association.
The NEC is approved as an American national standard by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
It is formally identified as ANSI/NFPA 70.
First published in 1897, the NEC is updated and published every three years, with the 2020 edition being the most current.
Most states adopt the most recent edition within a few of years of its publication.
However, no court has faulted anyone for using the latest version of the NEC, even when the local code was not updated.
Those who fail to adhere to well known best practices for safety have been held negligent.
This creates a system whereby a city can best avoid lawsuits by adopting a single, standard set of building code laws.
This has led to the NEC becoming the de facto standard set of electrical requirements.
A licensed electrician will have spent years of apprenticeship studying and practicing the NEC requirements prior to obtaining their license.
The additional guidance is needed to clarify the current electrical code for these situations.
The NEC is available as a bound book containing approximately 1000 pages.
It has been available in electronic form since the 1993 edition.
Although the code is updated every three years, some jurisdictions do not immediately adopt the new edition.
In the United States, statutory law cannot be copyrighted and is freely accessible and copyable by anyone.
For that privilege, the coding model must still be purchased as either printed media or electronic format (e.g.
Once the coding model has been accepted as law, it loses copyright protection and may be freely obtained at no cost.
The NEC is composed of an introduction, nine chapters, annexes A through J, and the index.
The introduction sets forth the purpose, scope, enforcement and rules or information that are general in nature.
The first four chapters cover definitions and rules for installations (voltages, connections, markings, etc.
), circuits and circuit protection, methods and materials for wiring (wiring devices, conductors, cables, etc.
), and general-purpose equipment (cords, receptacles, switches, heaters, etc.).
and special conditions (emergency systems, alarms, etc.).
and chapter 9 is composed of tables regarding conductor, cable and conduit properties, among other things.
Articles are coded with numerals and letters, as ###.###(A)(#)(a).
and would be found in chapter 8.
Each code article is numbered based on the chapter it is in.
Those wiring methods acceptable by the NEC are found in chapter 3, thus all approved wiring method code articles are in the 300s.
Efforts have been underway for some time to make the code easier to use.
Some of those efforts include using the same extension in those code articles for the support of wiring methods.
The explanations are only for reference and are not enforceable.
Upon payment of an investigation fee to determine suitability, an investigation is started.
A fee is paid to the listing agency for each item so labeled, that is, for each label.
An NRTL may also conduct periodic sample testing of off-the-shelf products to confirm that safety design criteria are being upheld during production.
However, an AHJ, under the National Electrical Code provisions, has the authority to deny approval for even listed and labeled products.
Low voltage cabling run in the walls and ceilings of commercial buildings is also typically excluded from the requirements to be installed in protective conduit.
This is generally true for 12 volt systems, but becomes more ambiguous as the voltage increases to 100 volt.
Telephones for example use low voltage cabling, but the ringing voltage from the central office is approximately 90 volts peak AC and has an RMS voltage of 63 V.
There are requirements for the minimum number of branches, and placement of receptacles, according to the location and purpose of the receptacle outlet.
Ten important items in Article 210 have been summarized in a codebook.
Feeder and branch circuit wiring systems are designed primarily for copper conductors.
Aluminum wiring is listed by Underwriters Laboratories for interior wiring applications and became increasingly used around 1966 due to its lower cost.
Hence, copper wire is used almost exclusively in branch circuitry.
A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) is required for all receptacles in wet locations defined in the Code.
The NEC also permits grounding-type receptacles in non-grounded wiring protected by a GFCI.
The 1999 Code required that new 240 volt receptacles be grounded also, which necessitates a fourth slot in their faces.
Changes in standards often create problems for new work in old buildings.
One GFCI receptacle can serve as protection for several downstream conventional receptacles.
GFCI devices come in many configurations including circuit-breakers, portable devices and receptacles.
Another safety device introduced with the 1999 code is the arc-fault circuit interrupter (AFCI).
This device detects arcs from hot to neutral that can develop when insulation between wires becomes frayed or damaged.
AFCI devices generally replace the circuit breaker in the circuit.
As of the 1999 National Electrical Code, AFCI protection is required in new construction on all 15- and 20-amp, 125-volt circuits to bedrooms.
In home construction, wiring is commonly allowed directly in walls without additional protection.
While some types of cable are protected by flexible spiraled metal armor, it is more common to install conduit and ductwork and pull the wire in later.
A wire pulled with excessive force may break inside the conduit, requiring costly removal and replacement.
However, a wire pulled with enough force to stretch the wire, but not break it, creates a hazard of future failure or fire.
The stretched wire section will have a thinner cross section and higher resistance than other parts of the cable, and may have damaged insulation.
Breaks may form in the stretched insulation, which may not be discovered until the circuit is powered and damage from arcing or shorting has occurred.
Wires must be protected from sharp metal edges of cut conduits or cabinet holes.
The NEC specifies measures to protect wire insulation from damage by these edges during installation and use.
For example, insulated cables may not be inserted directly through knockouts, due to the sharp edge around nearly all knockout holes.
Clamping and other wire protection is often not required for plastic conduit parts, as plastic is not likely to damage insulation in contact with it.
In hazardous locations, more robust cable protection may be necessary.
Common conduit and ductwork protects against direct physical abuse, but is neither air nor water tight.
In wet locations, conduit may resemble standard threaded pipe in appearance, with gasketed box openings to keep moisture out.
Most commonly-available circuit breakers are rated to carry no more than 80% of their nominal rating continuously (3 hours or more) (NEC Art.
100%-rated circuit breakers are manufactured for and may carry 100% of their nominal rating continuously.
A full-load wire does heat up slightly due to the metallic resistance of the wire, but this wire heating is factored into the cable's temperature rating.
Derating is necessary because multiple conductors carrying full-load power generate heat that may exceed the normal insulation temperature rating.
The NEC also specifies adjustments of the ampacity for wires in circular raceways exposed to sunlight on rooftops, due to the heating effects of solar radiation.
This section is expected to be modified to include cables in future editions.
In certain situations, temperature rating can be higher than normal, such as for knob-and-tube wiring where two or more load-carrying wires are never likely to be in close proximity.
A knob-and-tube installation uses wires suspended in air.
This gives them a greater heat dissipation rating than standard three-wire NM-2 cable, which includes two tightly bundled load and return wires.
A Service record (SRV record) is a specification of data in the Domain Name System defining the location, i.e., the hostname and port number, of servers for specified services.
It is defined in RFC 2782, and its type code is 33.
Some Internet protocols such as the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) often require SRV support by network elements.
This points to a server named sipserver.example.com listening on TCP port 5060 for Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) protocol services.
The priority given here is 0, and the weight is 5.
As in MX records, the target in SRV records must point to hostname with an address record (A or AAAA record).
Pointing to a hostname with a CNAME record is not a valid configuration.
Clients should use the SRV records with the lowest-numbered priority value first, and fall back to records of higher value if the connection fails.
The first three records share a priority of 10, so the weight field's value will be used by clients to determine which server (host and port combination) to contact.
The sum of all three values is 100, so bigbox.example.com will be used 60% of the time.
The two hosts, smallbox1 and smallbox2 will be used for 40% of requests total, with half of them sent to smallbox1, and the other half to smallbox2.
If bigbox is unavailable, these two remaining machines will share the load equally, since they will each be selected 50% of the time.
If all three servers with priority 10 are unavailable, the record with the next lowest priority value will be chosen, which is backupbox.example.com.
This might be a machine in another physical location, presumably not vulnerable to anything that would cause the first three hosts to become unavailable.
The load balancing provided by SRV records is inherently limited, since the information is essentially static.
In Microsoft Windows 2000 clients query for SRV records to determine the domain controller for a given service.
SRV records are also used by Outlook 2007, 2010 and Macintosh 10.6 mail to locate the Exchange Autodiscover service.
In Microsoft Windows networks domain controllers register their network service types for Active Directory in the DNS.
A registry of service names for SRV records & protocols is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) as defined in RFC 6335.
HDMI is a digital replacement for analog video standards.
HDMI implements the EIA/CEA-861 standards, which define video formats and waveforms, transport of compressed and uncompressed LPCM audio, auxiliary data, and implementations of the VESA EDID.
CEA-861 signals carried by HDMI are electrically compatible with the CEA-861 signals used by the Digital Visual Interface (DVI).
No signal conversion is necessary, nor is there a loss of video quality when a DVI-to-HDMI adapter is used.
The CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) capability allows HDMI devices to control each other when necessary and allows the user to operate multiple devices with one handheld remote control device.
Several versions of HDMI have been developed and deployed since the initial release of the technology, but all use the same cable and connector.
Production of consumer HDMI products started in late 2003.
In Europe, either DVI-HDCP or HDMI is included in the HD ready in-store labeling specification for TV sets for HDTV, formulated by EICTA with SES Astra in 2005.
HDMI began to appear on consumer HDTVs in 2004 and camcorders and digital still cameras in 2006.
(twelve years after the release of the first HDMI specification), over 4 billion HDMI devices have been sold.
The HDMI founders were Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Silicon Image, Sony, Thomson, RCA, and Toshiba.
Digital Content Protection, LLC provides HDCP (which was developed by Intel) for HDMI.
HDMI has the support of motion picture producers Fox, Universal, Warner Bros. and Disney, along with system operators DirecTV, EchoStar (Dish Network) and CableLabs.
The HDMI founders began development on HDMI 1.0 on April 16, 2002, with the goal of creating an AV connector that was backward-compatible with DVI.
At the time, DVI-HDCP (DVI with HDCP) and DVI-HDTV (DVI-HDCP using the CEA-861-B video standard) were being used on HDTVs.
HDMI 1.0 was designed to improve on DVI-HDTV by using a smaller connector and adding audio capability and enhanced capability and consumer electronics control functions.
The first Authorized Testing Center (ATC), which tests HDMI products, was opened by Silicon Image on June 23, 2003, in California, United States.
The first ATC in Japan was opened by Panasonic on May 1, 2004, in Osaka.
The first ATC in Europe was opened by Philips on May 25, 2005, in Caen, France.
The first ATC in China was opened by Silicon Image on November 21, 2005, in Shenzhen.
The first ATC in India was opened by Philips on June 12, 2008, in Bangalore.
The HDMI website contains a list of all the ATCs.
According to In-Stat, the number of HDMI devices sold was 5 million in 2004, 17.4 million in 2005, 63 million in 2006, and 143 million in 2007.
HDMI has become the de facto standard for HDTVs, and according to In-Stat, around 90% of digital televisions in 2007 included HDMI.
In-Stat has estimated that 229 million HDMI devices were sold in 2008.
On April 8, 2008 there were over 850 consumer electronics and PC companies that had adopted the HDMI specification (HDMI adopters).
On January 7, 2009, HDMI Licensing, LLC announced that HDMI had reached an installed base of over 600 million HDMI devices.
In-Stat has estimated that 394 million HDMI devices would sell in 2009 and that all digital televisions by the end of 2009 would have at least one HDMI input.
On January 28, 2008, In-Stat reported that shipments of HDMI were expected to exceed those of DVI in 2008, driven primarily by the consumer electronics market.
Ten companies were given a Technology and Engineering Emmy Award for their development of HDMI by the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences on January 7, 2009.
All members of the HDMI Forum have equal voting rights, may participate in the Technical Working Group, and if elected can be on the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors is made up of 11 companies who are elected every 2 years by a general vote of HDMI Forum members.
All future development of the HDMI specification take place in the HDMI Forum and are built upon the HDMI 1.4b specification.
From October 25, 2011, all development of the HDMI specification became the responsibility of the newly created HDMI Forum.
The day also marked the 10th anniversary of the release of the first HDMI specification.
The HDMI specification defines the protocols, signals, electrical interfaces and mechanical requirements of the standard.
The maximum pixel clock rate for HDMI 1.0 is 165 MHz, which is sufficient to allow 1080p and WUXGA (1920×1200) at 60Hz.
HDMI 1.3 increases that to 340 MHz, which allows for higher resolution (such as WQXGA, 2560×1600) across a single digital link.
Video formats with rates below 25 MHz (e.g., 13.5 MHz for 480i/NTSC) are transmitted using a pixel-repetition scheme.
HDMI uses the Consumer Electronics Association/Electronic Industries Alliance 861 standards.
HDMI 1.0 to HDMI 1.2a uses the EIA/CEA-861-B video standard, HDMI 1.3 uses the CEA-861-D video standard, and HDMI 1.4 uses the CEA-861-E video standard.
On July 15, 2013, the CEA announced the publication of CEA-861-F, a standard that can be used by interfaces such as DVI, HDMI, and LVDS.
CEA-861-F adds the ability to transmit several Ultra HD video formats and additional color spaces.
The color spaces that can be used by HDMI are ITU-R BT.601, ITU-R BT.709-5 and IEC 61966-2-4.
For digital audio, if an HDMI device has audio, it is required to implement the baseline format: stereo (uncompressed) PCM.
With version 1.3, HDMI allows lossless compressed audio streams Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio.
As with the video, audio capability is optional.
Audio return channel (ARC) is a feature introduced in the HDMI 1.4 standard.
The HDMI standard was not designed to pass closed caption data (for example, subtitles) to the television for decoding.
This limits the caption style (even for digital captions) to only that decoded at the source prior to HDMI transmission.
This also prevents closed captions when transmission over HDMI is required for upconversion.
HDMI has three physically separate communication channels, which are the DDC, TMDS and the optional CEC.
HDMI 1.4 added ARC and HEC.
The Display Data Channel (DDC) is a communication channel based on the I²C bus specification.
HDMI requires that the E-DDC implement I²C standard mode speed (100 kbit/s) and allows it to optionally implement fast mode speed (400 kbit/s).
The DDC channel is actively used for High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP).
During the Video Data Period, the pixels of an active video line are transmitted.
During the Data Island period (which occurs during the horizontal and vertical blanking intervals), audio and auxiliary data are transmitted within a series of packets.
The Control Period occurs between Video and Data Island periods.
HDMI adds the ability to send audio and auxiliary data using 4b/10b encoding for the Data Island Period.
Each Data Island Period can contain up to 18 packets.
Seven of the 15 packet types described in the HDMI 1.3a specifications deal with audio data, while the other 8 types deal with auxiliary data.
Among these are the General Control Packet and the Gamut Metadata Packet.
The Gamut Metadata Packet carries information on the color space being used for the current video stream and is required for xvYCC.
CEC also allows for individual CEC-enabled devices to command and control each other without user intervention.
It is a one-wire bidirectional serial bus that is based on the CENELEC standard AV.link protocol to perform remote control functions.
CEC wiring is mandatory, although implementation of CEC in a product is optional.
It was defined in HDMI Specification 1.0 and updated in HDMI 1.2, HDMI 1.2a and HDMI 1.3a (which added timer and audio commands to the bus).
USB to CEC adapters exist that allow a computer to control CEC-enabled devices.
ARC is an audio link meant to replace other cables between the TV and the A/V receiver or speaker system.
This direction is used when the TV is the one that generates or receives the video stream instead of the other equipment.
A typical case is the running of an app on a smart TV such as Netflix, but reproduction of audio is handled by the other equipment.
Without ARC, the audio output from the TV must be routed by another cable, typically TOSLink or coax, into the speaker system.
The physical layer of the Ethernet implementation uses a hybrid to simultaneously send and receive attenuated 100BASE-TX-type signals through a single twisted pair.
HDMI is backward compatible with single-link Digital Visual Interface digital video (DVI-D or DVI-I, but not DVI-A).
No signal conversion is required when an adapter or asymmetric cable is used, so there is no loss of video quality.
An HDMI source, such as a Blu-ray player, may require an HDCP-compliant display, and refuse to output HDCP-protected content to a non-compliant display.
A further complication is that there is a small amount of display equipment, such as some high-end home theater projectors, designed with HDMI inputs but not HDCP-compliant.
Any DVI-to-HDMI adapter can function as an HDMI-to-DVI adapter (and vice versa).
Typically, the only limitation is the gender of the adapter's connectors and the gender of the cables and sockets it is used with.
Features specific to HDMI, such as remote-control and audio transport, are not available in devices that use legacy DVI-D signalling.
Exact capabilities beyond basic compatibility vary.
High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) is a newer form of digital rights management.
Intel created the original technology to make sure that digital content followed the guidelines set by the Digital Content Protection group.
HDMI can use HDCP to encrypt the signal if required by the source device.
CSS, CPRM and AACS require the use of HDCP on HDMI when playing back encrypted DVD Video, DVD Audio, HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc.
The HDCP Repeater bit controls the authentication and switching/distribution of an HDMI signal.
According to HDCP Specification 1.2 (beginning with HDMI CTS 1.3a), any system that implements HDCP must do so in a fully compliant manner.
HDCP accommodates up to 127 connected devices with up to 7 levels, using a combination of sources, sinks and repeaters.
A simple example of this is several HDMI devices connected to an HDMI AV receiver that is connected to an HDMI display.
There are five HDMI connector types.
Type A/B are defined in the HDMI 1.0 specification, type C is defined in the HDMI 1.3 specification, and type D/E are defined in the HDMI 1.4 specification.
The HDMI alternate mode lets a user connect the reversible USB-C connector with the HDMI source devices (mobile, tablet, laptop).
This cable connects to video display/sink devices using any of the native HDMI connectors.
This is an HDMI cable, in this case a USB-C to HDMI cable.
An HDMI cable is composed of four shielded twisted pairs, with impedance of the order of 100 Ω (±15%), plus seven separate conductors.
HDMI cables with Ethernet differ in that three of the separate conductors instead form an additional shielded twisted pair (with the CEC/DDC ground as a shield).
This labeling guideline for HDMI cables went into effect on October 17, 2008.
A cable of about can be manufactured to Category 1 specifications easily and inexpensively by using 28 AWG (0.081 mm²) conductors.
With better quality construction and materials, including 24 AWG (0.205 mm²) conductors, an HDMI cable can reach lengths of up to .
A new certification program was introduced in October 2015 to certify that cables work at the 18 Gbit/s maximum bandwidth of the HDMI 2.0 specification.
In addition to expanding the set of cable testing requirements, the certification program introduces an EMI test to ensure cables minimize interference with wireless signals.
The cable is backwards compatible with the earlier HDMI devices, using existing HDMI type A, C and D connectors, and includes HDMI Ethernet.
An HDMI extender is a single device (or pair of devices) powered with an external power source or with the 5V DC from the HDMI source.
Long cables can cause instability of HDCP and blinking on the screen, due to the weakened DDC signal that HDCP requires.
HDCP DDC signals must be multiplexed with TMDS video signals to comply with HDCP requirements for HDMI extenders based on a single Category 5/Category 6 cable.
Several companies offer amplifiers, equalizers and repeaters that can string several standard HDMI cables together.
The HDMI specification is not an open standard; manufacturers need to be licensed by HDMI LLC in order to implement HDMI in any product or component.
Companies who are licensed by HDMI LLC are known as HDMI Adopters.
While earlier versions of HDMI specs are available to the public for download, only Adopters have access to the latest standards (HDMI 1.4/1.4a/2).
This is required before any HDMI product can be legally sold.
The annual fee is due upon the execution of the Adopter Agreement, and must be paid on the anniversary of this date each year thereafter.
The royalty fee structure is the same for all volumes.
Use of HDMI logo requires compliance testing.
The HDMI royalty is only payable on Licensed Products that will be sold on a stand-alone basis (i.e.
that are not incorporated into another Licensed Product that is subject to an HDMI royalty).
If the cable is sold directly to consumers, then the cable would be subject to a royalty.
HDMI devices are manufactured to adhere to various versions of the specification, in which each version is given a number or letter, such as 1.0, 1.2, or 1.4b.
Each subsequent version of the specification uses the same kind of cable but increases the bandwidth or capabilities of what can be transmitted over the cable.
Since the release of HDMI 1.4, the HDMI Licensing LLC group (which oversees the HDMI standard) has banned the use of version numbers to identify cables.
Non-cable HDMI products, starting on January 1, 2012, may no longer reference the HDMI number, and must state which features of the HDMI specification the product implements.
HDMI 1.0 was released on December 9, 2002 and is a single-cable digital audio/video connector interface.
The link architecture is based on DVI, using exactly the same video transmission format but sending audio and other auxiliary data during the blanking intervals of the video stream.
HDMI 1.0 allows a maximum TMDS clock of 165MHz (4.95Gbit/s bandwidth per link), the same as DVI.
HDMI 1.0 uses 8b/10b encoding for video transmission, giving it 3.96Gbit/s of video bandwidth ( or at 60Hz) and 8-channel LPCM/192 kHz/24-bit audio.
HDMI 1.0 requires support for RGB video, with optional support for 4:4:4 and 4:2:2 (mandatory if the device has support for on other interfaces).
Color depth of 10bpc (30bit/px) or 12bpc (36bit/px) is allowed when using 4:2:2 subsampling, but only 8bpc (24bit/px) color depth is permitted when using RGB or 4:4:4.
HDMI 1.0 allows only specific pre-defined video formats, including all the formats defined in EIA/CEA-861-B and some additional formats listed in the HDMI Specification itself.
All HDMI sources/sinks must also be capable of sending/receiving native Single-Link DVI video and be fully compliant with the DVI Specification.
HDMI 1.1 was released on May 20, 2004 and added support for DVD-Audio.
HDMI 1.2 was released on August 8, 2005 and added the option of One Bit Audio, used on Super Audio CDs, at up to 8 channels.
To make HDMI more suitable for use on PC devices, version 1.2 also removed the requirement that only explicitly supported formats be used.
It added the ability for manufacturers to create vendor-specific formats, allowing any arbitrary resolution and refresh rate rather than being limited to a pre-defined list of supported formats.
HDMI 1.2a was released on December 14, 2005 and fully specifies Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) features, command sets and CEC compliance tests.
HDMI 1.3 was released on June 22, 2006, and increased the maximum TMDS clock to 340 MHz (10.2 Gbit/s).
Like previous versions, it uses 8b/10b encoding, giving it a maximum video bandwidth of 8.16 Gbit/s (1920×1080 at 120 Hz or 2560×1440 at 60 Hz).
It added support for 10 bpc, 12 bpc, and 16 bpc color depth (30, 36, and 48 bit/px), called deep color.
It also added support for the xvYCC color space, in addition to the Rec.
709 color spaces supported by previous versions, and added the ability to carry metadata defining color gamut boundaries.
It also optionally allows output of Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio streams for external decoding by AV receivers.
It incorporates automatic audio syncing (audio video sync) capability.
It defined cable Categories 1 and 2, with Category 1 cable being tested up to 74.25 MHz and Category 2 being tested up to 340 MHz.
It also added the new type C Mini connector for portable devices.
HDMI 1.3a was released on November 10, 2006, and had Cable and Sink modifications for type C, source termination recommendations, and removed undershoot and maximum rise/fall time limits.
It also changed CEC capacitance limits, and CEC commands for timer control were brought back in an altered form, with audio control commands added.
It also added the optional ability to stream SACD in its bitstream DST format rather than uncompressed raw DSD.
HDMI 1.4 was released on June 5, 2009, and first came to market after Q2 of 2009.
HDMI 1.4 added support for 40962160 at 24Hz, 38402160 at 24, 25, and 30Hz, and 19201080 at 120Hz.
HDMI 1.4 requires that 3D displays implement the frame packing 3D format at either 720p50 and 1080p24 or 720p60 and 1080p24.
HDMI 1.4a has defined mandatory 3D formats for broadcast, game, and movie content.
HDMI 1.4b was released on October 11, 2011, containing only minor clarifications to the 1.4a document.
HDMI 1.4b is the last version of the standard that HDMI Licensing, LLC is responsible for.
All future versions of the HDMI Specification were produced by the HDMI Forum, created on October 25, 2011.
HDMI 2.0, referred to by some manufacturers as HDMI UHD, was released on September 4, 2013.
HDMI 2.0 increases the maximum bandwidth to 18.0 Gbit/s.
HDMI 2.0 uses 8b/10b encoding for video transmission like previous versions, giving it a maximum video bandwidth of 14.4 Gbit/s.
This enables HDMI 2.0 to carry 4K video at 60 Hz with 24 bit/px color depth.
Other features of HDMI 2.0 include support for the Rec.
HDMI 2.0a was released on April 8, 2015, and added support for High Dynamic Range (HDR) video with static metadata.
HDMI 2.0b was released March, 2016.
HDMI 2.0b initially supported the same HDR10 standard as HDMI 2.0a as specified in the CTA-861.3 specification.
HDMI 2.1 was officially announced by the HDMI Forum on January4, 2017, and was released on November 28, 2017.
It adds support for higher resolutions and higher refresh rates, including 4K 120Hz and 8K 120Hz.
HDMI 2.1's other new features are supported with existing HDMI cables.
The increase in maximum bandwidth is achieved by increasing both the bitrate of the data channels and the number of channels.
HDMI 2.1 doubles the signaling rate of the data channels to 12GHz (12Gbit/s).
These changes increase the aggregate bandwidth from 18.0Gbit/s (3 × 6.0Gbit/s) to 48.0Gbit/s (4 × 12.0Gbit/s), a 2.66x improvement in bandwidth.
This, in combination with the 2.66x bandwidth, raises the maximum data rate of HDMI 2.1 from 14.4Gbit/s to 42.66Gbit/s, approximately 2.96x the data rate of HDMI 2.0.
The 48Gbit/s bandwidth provided by HDMI 2.1 is enough for 8K resolution at approximately 50Hz, with 8bpc RGB or 4:4:4 color.
To achieve even higher formats, HDMI 2.1 can use Display Stream Compression with a compression ratio of up to 3:1.
Using DSC, formats up to 8K () 120Hz or 10K () 100Hz at 8bpc RGB/4:4:4 are possible.
Using with 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma subsampling in combination with DSC can allow for even higher formats.
The different categories of HDMI cable only affect the bandwidth (maximum resolution / refresh rate) of the connection.
Products are not required to implement all features of a version to be considered compliant with that version, as most features are optional.
Feature support will therefore vary from device to device, even within the same HDMI version.
HDMI 1.0 and 1.1 are restricted to transmitting only certain video formats, defined in EIA/CEA-861-B and in the HDMI Specification itself.
HDMI 1.2 and all later versions allow any arbitrary resolution and frame rate (within the bandwidth limit).
Formats that are not supported by the HDMI Specification (i.e., no standardized timings defined) may be implemented as a vendor-specific format.
Video formats do not require explicit support from the HDMI Specification in order to be transmitted and displayed.
Individual products may have heavier limitations than those listed below, since HDMI devices are not required to support the maximum bandwidth of the HDMI version that they implement.
Therefore, it is not guaranteed that a display will support the refresh rates listed in this table, even if the display has the required HDMI version.
Uncompressed 8bpc (24bit/px) color depth and RGB or 4:4:4 color format are assumed on this table except where noted.
HDR10 requires 10bpc (30bit/px) color depth, which uses 25% more bandwidth than standard 8bpc video.
Uncompressed 10bpc color depth and RGB or 4:4:4 color format are assumed on this table except where noted.
Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD, introduced in 2006, offer high-fidelity audio features that require HDMI for best results.
HDMI 1.3 can transport Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby TrueHD, and DTS-HD Master Audio bitstreams in compressed form.
This capability allows for an AV receiver with the necessary decoder to decode the compressed audio stream.
The Blu-ray specification does not include video encoded with either deep color or xvYCC; thus, HDMI 1.0 can transfer Blu-ray discs at full video quality.
The HDMI 1.4 specification (released in 2009) added support for 3D video and is used by all Blu-ray 3D compatible players.
It is anticipated that such Blu-ray UHD players will be required to include a HDMI 2.0 output that supports HDCP 2.2.
Blu-ray permits secondary audio decoding, whereby the disc content can tell the player to mix multiple audio sources together before final output.
Some Blu-ray and HD DVD players can decode all of the audio codecs internally and can output LPCM audio over HDMI.
Virtually all modern AV Receivers now offer HDMI 1.4 inputs and outputs with processing for all of the audio formats offered by Blu-ray Discs and other HD video sources.
During 2014 several manufacturers introduced premium AV Receivers that include one, or multiple, HDMI 2.0 inputs along with a HDMI 2.0 output(s).
, most consumer camcorders, as well as many digital cameras, are equipped with a mini-HDMI connector (type C connector).
, some cameras also have 4K capability and 3D, even some cameras costing less than US$900.
It needs at least a TV/monitor with HDMI 1.4a port.
PCs with a DVI interface are capable of video output to an HDMI-enabled monitor.
Some PCs include an HDMI interface and may also be capable of HDMI audio output, depending on specific hardware.
For example, Intel's motherboard chipsets since the 945G and NVIDIA's GeForce 8200/8300 motherboard chipsets are capable of 8-channel LPCM output over HDMI.
Linux can drive 8-channel LPCM audio over HDMI if the video card has the necessary hardware and implements the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA).
The ATI Radeon HD 4000 series implements ALSA.
Cyberlink announced in June 2008 that they would update their PowerDVD playback software to allow 192 kHz/24-bit Blu-ray Disc audio decoding in Q3-Q4 of 2008.
Corel's WinDVD 9 Plus currently has 96 kHz/24-bit Blu-ray Disc audio decoding.
Even with an HDMI output, a computer may not be able to produce signals that implement HDCP, Microsoft's Protected Video Path, or Microsoft's Protected Audio Path.
The first computer monitors that could process HDCP were released in 2005; by February 2006 a dozen different models had been released.
The Protected Video Path was enabled in graphic cards that had HDCP capability, since it was required for output of Blu-ray Disc and HD DVD video.
In comparison, the Protected Audio Path was required only if a lossless audio bitstream (such as Dolby TrueHD or DTS-HD MA) was output.
No graphic cards were released in 2008 that implemented the Protected Audio Path.
It has an HDMI 1.3 input/output, and Asus says that it can work with most video cards on the market.
The ATI Radeon HD 5870 released in September 2009 is the first video card that allows bitstream output over HDMI for Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio.
The AMD Radeon HD 6000 Series implements HDMI 1.4a.
The AMD Radeon HD 7000 Series implements HDMI 1.4b.
On August 27, 2012, Asus announced a new monitor that produces its native resolution of 2560×1440 via HDMI 1.4.
On September 18, 2014, Nvidia launched GeForce GTX 980 and GTX 970 (with GM204 chip) with HDMI 2.0 support.
On January 22, 2015, GeForce GTX 960 (with GM206 chip) launched with HDMI 2.0 support.
On March 17, 2015, GeForce GTX TITAN X (GM200) launched with HDMI 2.0 support.
On June 1, 2015, GeForce GTX 980 Ti (with GM200 chip) launched with HDMI 2.0 support.
On August 20, 2015, GeForce GTX 950 (with GM206 chip) launched with HDMI 2.0 support.
On May 6, 2016, Nvidia launched the GeForce GTX 1080 (GP104 GPU) with HDMI 2.0b support.
Beginning with the seventh generation of video game consoles, most consoles support HDMI.
Some tablet computers, such as the Microsoft Surface, Motorola Xoom, BlackBerry PlayBook, Vizio Vtab1008 and Acer Iconia Tab A500, implement HDMI using Micro-HDMI (Type D) ports.
Others, such as the ASUS Eee Pad Transformer implement the standard using mini-HDMI (type C) ports.
All iPad models have a special A/V adapter that converts Apple's data line to a standard HDMI (Type A) port.
Samsung has a similar proprietary thirty-pin port for their Galaxy Tab 10.1 that can adapt to HDMI as well as USB drives.
The Dell Streak 5 smartphone/tablet hybrid is capable of outputting over HDMI.
While the Streak uses a PDMI port, a separate cradle adds HDMI compatibility.
Most Chinese-made tablets running Android OS provide HDMI output using a mini-HDMI (type C) port.
Most new laptops and desktops now have built in HDMI as well.
Many recent mobile phones can produce output of HDMI video via either a micro-HDMI connector or MHL output.
Some older phones may use SlimPort to achieve similar result.
The HDMI Alternate Mode for USB-C allows HDMI-enabled sources with a USB-C connector to directly connect to standard HDMI display devices, without requiring an adapter.
The standard was released in September 2016, and supports all HDMI 1.4b features such as video resolutions up to Ultra HD 30 Hz, and Consumer Electronic Control (CEC).
The Alternate Mode reconfigures the four SuperSpeed differential pairs present in USB-C to carry the three HDMI TMDS channels and the clock signal.
The DisplayPort audio/video interface was introduced in May 2006.
The DisplayPort website states that DisplayPort is expected to complement HDMI, but 100% of HD and UHD TVs had HDMI connectivity.
DisplayPort supported some advanced features which are useful for multimedia content creators and gamers (e.g.
5K, Adaptive-Sync), which was the reason most GPUs had DisplayPort.
These features were added to the official HDMI specification slightly later, but with the introduction of HDMI 2.1, these gaps are already leveled off (with e.g.
DisplayPort 1.2 supports multiple audio/video streams, variable refresh rate (FreeSync), Display Stream Compression (DSC), and Dual-mode LVDS/TDMS transmitters compatible with HDMI 1.2 or 1.4.
Revision 1.3 increases overall transmission bandwidth to 32.4Gbit/s with the new HBR3 mode featuring 8.1Gbit/s per lane; it requires Dual-mode with mandatory HDMI 2.0 compatibility and HDCP 2.2.
Revision 1.4 adds support BT.2020 color space and HDR10 extensions from CTA-861.3, including static and dynamic metadata.
The DisplayPort connector is compatible with HDMI and can transmit single-link DVI and HDMI 1.2/1.4/2.0 signals using attached passive adapters or adapter cables.
The source device includes a dual-mode transmitter that supports both LVDS signals for DisplayPort and TMDS signals for DVI/HDMI.
The same external connector is used for both protocols when a DVI/HDMI passive adapter is attached, the transmitter circuit switches to TDMS mode.
DisplayPort Dual-mode ports and cables/adapters are typically marked with the DisplayPort++ logo.
Thunderbolt ports with mDP connector also supports Dual-mode passive HDMI adapters/cables.
Conversion to dual-link DVI and component video (VGA/YPbPr) requires active powered adapters.
The USB 3.1 Type-C connector is an emerging standard that replaces legacy video connectors such as mDP, Thunderbolt, HDMI, and VGA in mobile devices.
DisplayPort Alternate Mode for USB Type-C specification was published in 2015.
USB Type-C chipsets are not required to include Dual-mode transmitters and only support DisplayPort LVDS protocol, so passive DP-HDMI adapters do not work with Type-C sources.
HDMI has a few advantages over DisplayPort, such as ability to carry Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) signals, and electrical compatibility with DVI (though practically limited to single-link DVI rates).
Mobile High-Definition Link (MHL) is an adaptation of HDMI intended to connect mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets to high-definition televisions (HDTVs) and displays.
MHL is developed by a consortium of five consumer electronics manufacturers, several of which are also behind HDMI.
MHL pares down the three TMDS channels in a standard HDMI connection to a single one running over any connector that provides at least five pins.
This lets existing connectors in mobile devices such as micro-USB be used, avoiding the need for additional dedicated video output sockets.
The USB port switches to MHL mode when it detects a compatible device is connected.
Like HDMI, MHL defines a USB-C Alternate Mode to support the MHL standard over USB-C connections.
Version 1.0 supported 720p/1080i 60 Hz (RGB/4:4:4 pixel encoding) with a bandwidth of 2.25 Gbit/s.
Versions 1.3 and 2.0 added support for 1080p 60 Hz ( 4:2:2) with a bandwidth of 3 Gbit/s in PackedPixel mode.
Version 3.0 increased the bandwidth to 6 Gbit/s to support Ultra HD (3840 × 2160) 30 Hz video, and also changed from being frame-based, like HDMI, to packet-based.
The fourth version, superMHL, increased bandwidth by operating over multiple TMDS differential pairs (up to a total of six) allowing a maximum of 36 Gbit/s.
The six lanes are supported over a reversible 32-pin superMHL connector, while four lanes are supported over USB-C Alternate Mode (only a single lane is supported over micro-USB/HDMI).
This is a list of mathematical topics in classical mechanics, by Wikipedia page.
See also list of variational topics, correspondence principle.
This is a partial list of artificial materials left on the Moon.
The remains of five S-IVB third stages of Saturn V rockets from the Apollo program are the heaviest single pieces sent to the lunar surface.
Humans have left over of material on the Moon, and of Moon rock was brought back to Earth by Apollo and Luna missions.
Joni James (born Giovanna Carmella Babbo, September 22, 1930 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American singer of traditional pop music.
Giovanna Carmella Babbo was born to an Italian-American family in Chicago, one of six children supported by her widowed mother.
She then took a job as a chorus girl in the Edgewater Beach Hotel in Chicago.
After doing a fill-in in Indiana, she decided to pursue a singing career.
Some executives at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) spotted her in a television commercial, and she was signed by MGM in 1952.
She was the first American to record at London's Abbey Road Studios, and recorded five albums there.
She was also very popular across parts of the Asia-Pacific region, particularly in the Philippines where she performed at Manila's now defunct EM Club in 1957.
She has sold more than 100 million records and recorded more than 25 albums.
James married composer-conductor Tony Acquaviva at St. Patrick's Cathedral in New York City in 1956.
In 1964 she retired from the music industry in part because Acquaviva was in bad health and needed her attention.
She cared for him until his death in 1986.
In October 2001, just a few weeks after 9/11, she appeared at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia, accompanied by the Count Basie orchestra.
The streets of the city were still lined with armed soldiers, and she was a guest of honor at the American Film Institute's Life Achievement Tribute to Barbra Streisand.
For her contributions to the entertainment industry, James has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
The Astor family achieved prominence in business, society, and politics in the United States and the United Kingdom during the 19th and 20th centuries.
the Astors settled in Germany, first appearing in North America in the 18th century with John Jacob Astor, one of the wealthiest people in history.
John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor) was the youngest of four sons born to Johann Jacob Astor (1724–1816) and Maria Magdalena vom Berg (1730–1764).
After moving to New York, John met and married Sarah Cox Todd (1762–1842).
She worked alongside her husband as a consultant, and was accused of witchcraft after her success with the company in 1817.
The accusations never led to legal action.
They had eight children, including John Jacob Astor Jr. (1791–1869) and real estate businessman William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875).
John Jacob's fur trading company established a Columbia River trading post at Fort Astoria in 1811, the first United States community on the Pacific coast.
He financed the overland Astor Expedition in 1810–1812 to reach the outpost, which was in the then-disputed Oregon Country.
Control of Fort Astoria played a key role in English and American territorial claims on the region.
John and George's brother Henry (born Heinrich) (1754–1833) also emigrated to America.
He was a horse racing enthusiast, and purchased a thoroughbred named Messenger, who had been brought from England to America in 1788.
The horse became the founding sire of all Standardbred horses in the United States today.
The third brother Melchior remained in Germany.
During the 19th century, the Astors became one of the wealthiest families in the United States.
Toward the end of that century, some of the family moved to England and achieved high prominence there.
During the 20th century, the number of American Astors began to decline, but their legacy lives on in their many public works including the New York Public Library.
English descendants of the Astors hold two hereditary peerages: Viscount Astor and Baron Astor of Hever.
While many of Astor members had joined to the Episcopal Church, John Jacob Astor remained a member of the Reformed congregation to his death.
The neighborhood of Astoria, Queens, is named after the family as well.
Beyond New York City, the Astor family name is imprinted in a great deal of United States history and geography.
Astor Street, in Chicago's landmark Gold Coast district, is named after John Jacob Astor.
There are towns of Astor in the states of Florida, Georgia, Iowa, and Kansas and there are Astorias in Illinois, Missouri and Oregon.
In the Astoria, Oregon, school district, the primary elementary school is called John Jacob Astor Elementary.
There is a neighborhood called Astor Park just south of downtown Green Bay, Wisconsin.
The Astors were also prominent on Mackinac Island, Michigan, and Newport, Rhode Island, with their summer house, Beechwood.
At Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island, there are the Lord and Lady Astor Suites; the hotel salon is called Astor's.
There is even a Hostel in York, England called The Astor.
In addition, a dorm at St. George's School in Newport, Rhode Island, bears Astor's name.
Air supremacy is a degree of air superiority where a side holds complete control of air warfare and air power over opposing forces.
They are levels of control of the air in warfare.
Control of the air is the aerial equivalent of command of the sea.
Air power has increasingly become a powerful element of military campaigns; military planners view having an environment of at least air superiority as a necessity.
Air supremacy allows increased bombing efforts, tactical air support for ground forces, paratroop assaults, airdrops and simple cargo plane transfers, which can move ground forces and supplies.
Air power is a function of the degree of air superiority and numbers or types of aircraft, but it represents a situation that defies black-and-white characterization.
The degree of a force's air control is a zero-sum game with its opponent's; increasing control by one corresponds to decreasing control by the other.
Although the destruction of enemy aircraft in air-to-air combat is the most glamorous aspect of air superiority, it is not the only method of obtaining air superiority.
Disruption can be carried out through ground and air attack.
On 6 December 1944, the Imperial Japanese Raiding Group Teishin Shudan destroyed B-29 aircraft on Leyte.
The Soviet Union planned to use its Spetsnaz special forces in attacks on NATO airfields in the event of conflict.
Given the disparity in effectiveness between their own and South Korean and US fighters, North Korea maintains a large force of infiltration troops.
During the First World War, air superiority on the Western Front changed hands between the Germans and the Allies several times.
Periods of German air superiority included the Fokker Scourge of late 1915 to early 1916, and Bloody April (April 1917).
The defeat suffered by Austria-Hungary in the battle caused the dissolution of the empire.
At the time, mainstream military theory did not see air power as a war-winning tactic.
That would terrorize citizens into pressuring their government into immediate surrender.
In 1925, the Royal Air Force (RAF) tested the ability of air supremacy in isolation from other warfare forms during their first independent action in Waziristan.
American general Billy Mitchell was another influential air power theorist of the inter-war period.
At the beginning of World War II, the main sides took different views on the importance of air power.
The Allies saw it, specifically long-range strategic bombing, as being a more important part of warfare which they believed capable of crippling Germany's industrial centers.
It denied the German military air superiority over the English Channel, making a seaborne invasion (planned as Operation Sea Lion) impossible in the face of Britain's naval power.
After the air battle, known as the Battle of Britain, the Germans switched to a strategy of night bombing raids, which Britain echoed with raids over Germany.
During Operation Barbarossa, the Luftwaffe initially achieved air supremacy over the Soviet Union.
Russia did the same on the Eastern Front, meaning the Luftwaffe could not effectively interfere with Allied land operations.
Allied planes went after the German fighters wherever they could be found and substantially lowered bomber losses for their side for the rest of the war over Western Europe.
The element of air superiority has been the driving force behind the development of aircraft carriers, which allow aircraft to operate in the absence of designated air bases.
For example, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was carried out by aircraft operating from carriers thousands of miles away from the nearest Japanese air base.
Some fighter aircraft specialized in combating other fighters, while interceptors were originally designed to counter bombers.
Performance and range made the P-51 Mustang the outstanding escort fighter which permitted American bombers to operate over Germany during daylight hours.
They shot down 5,954 aircraft, more than any other American fighter in Europe.
The Hellcat shot down 5,168 enemy aircraft (the second highest number), while the land-based Lockheed P-38 was third, shooting down 3,785 in all theaters.
Nuclear missiles were also introduced and were very difficult and expensive to intercept even with nuclear-armed defensive missiles.
Development for the B-2 stealth bomber was intended for, and in anticipation of, a nuclear war and it was the first fully mature stealth aircraft to enter service.
In the Korean War, the swept-wing jet-powered MiG-15 quickly outclassed initial superiority of United Nations forces.
The United States introduced its own swept-wing F-86 Sabre, which claimed kill ratios as high as 10 to 1 against the MiGs.
This role would be taken over by the F-4 Phantom, which was designed as a missile armed interceptor.
All of them made close-combat manoeuvrability a top priority, and were equipped with guns absent from early Phantoms.
The Israeli Air Force formed in 1948 with the formation of the modern State of Israel.
Israel was involved in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War immediately after the end of the British administration and occupation.
As the war progressed, more and more Czech, US, and British surplus WW-II aircraft were procured, leading to a shift in the balance of power.
In 1956, Israel, France, and the UK invaded the Sinai after Egypt closed the Straits of Tiran to Israeli ships in the Suez Crisis.
Israel's new French-made Dassault Mystere IV jet fighters provided air cover for the paratroop transport aircraft.
The Egyptian tactic was to use their new Soviet-made MiG-15 jets as fighter escorts, while their older jets conducted strikes against Israeli troops and vehicles.
With the attack by the British and French air forces, President Nasser ordered his pilots to disengage to bases in Southern Egypt.
The Israeli Air Force was then free to strike Egyptian ground forces at will.
In 1967, the Straits of Tiran were again closed and international peacekeepers were ejected by Egypt.
Israel sent nearly every capable combat aircraft out against the vastly larger Egyptian Air Force, holding only four for protection.
This is one of the preeminent examples of a smaller force seizing air supremacy where Israel had complete control of the skies above the entire conflict area.
Following the Six-Day War, from 1967 to 1970, there were small scale incursions into the Israeli-held Sinai desert as Egypt rearmed.
This evolved into large-scale artillery and air incursions in 1969, with Soviet pilots and SAM crews arriving to assist in January 1970.
The strategy was to engage Israeli aircraft in surprise fighter encounters near the Suez Canal where Egyptian SAMs could be used to assist fighters.
Syrian, North Korean, and Cuban pilots assisting also suffered losses in this period.
In August 1970, a cease-fire was agreed on.
Most of Israel's air power in the first few days was directed to reinforce the badly mismatched garrison overlooking the besieged Golan Heights which was under attack by Syria.
In the 1982 Lebanon War where Israel invaded up to Beirut, Syria intervened on the side of Lebanon and the PLO forces residing there.
Israeli jets shot down between 82 and 86 Syrian aircraft in aerial combat, without losses.
A single Israeli A-4 Skyhawk and two helicopters were shot down by anti-aircraft fire and SAM missiles.
This was the largest aerial combat battle of the jet age with over 150 fighters from both sides engaged.
Syrian claims of aerial victories were met with skepticism even from their Soviet allies.
Regarding aircraft procurement, Israel started with British and French designs, then transitioning to indigenous production and then also design before moving again to purchasing to American designs.
The Arabs directly participating in these battles against Israel except for Jordan and, to some extent, Iraq have commonly used Soviet designs.
Israel has upheld air superiority through the Syrian Civil War.
However, the deployment of a Russian S-400 missile battery into Syria has brought Israeli dominance into question.
During the February 2018 Israel–Syria incident, despite the loss of an aircraft, Israel has demonstrated their capability to operate without effective interference within the Syrian theater.
In the 1980s, the United States opted for a newer fighter capable of gaining air superiority without being detected by an opposing force.
The US government approved the Advanced Tactical Fighter program, resulting in the United States Air Force receiving new aircraft to replace their aging F-15 fleet.
The YF-23 and the YF-22 were chosen as the finalists in the competition.
The Iraqi Air Force suffered almost complete obliteration in the opening stages of the Persian Gulf War (2 August 1990 – 28 February 1991).
It lost most of its aircraft, as well as command-and-control capability, to precise Coalition strikes or when Iraqi personnel flew their aircraft to Iran.
The Iraqis shot down relatively small numbers of opposing Coalition aircraft.
Anthony Cordesman wrote of NATO's theater air supremacy during its 1999 intervention in the Kosovo War of 1998–1999.
This concept was formalized when Putin took power in Russia in the following year.
The Kane quantum computer is a proposal for a scalable quantum computer proposed by Bruce Kane in 1998, who was then at the University of New South Wales.
Both the nuclear spins of the donors and the spins of the donor electrons participate in the computation.
Unlike many quantum computation schemes, the Kane quantum computer is in principle scalable to an arbitrary number of qubits.
This is possible because qubits may be individually addressed by electrical means.
The original proposal calls for phosphorus donors to be placed in an array with a spacing of 20 nm, approximately 20 nm below the surface.
An insulating oxide layer is grown on top of the silicon.
Metal A gates are deposited on the oxide above each donor, and J gates between adjacent donors.
The phosphorus donors are isotopically pure P, which have a nuclear spin of 1/2.
The silicon substrate is isotopically pure Si which has nuclear spin 0.
Using the nuclear spin of the P donors as a method to encode qubits has two major advantages.
Firstly, the state has an extremely long decoherence time, perhaps on the order of 10 seconds at millikelvin temperatures.
Secondly, the qubits may be manipulated by applying an oscillating magnetic field, as in typical NMR proposals.
By altering the voltage on the A gates, it should be possible to alter the Larmor frequency of individual donors.
This allows them to be addressed individually, by bringing specific donors into resonance with the applied oscillating magnetic field.
Nuclear spins alone will not interact significantly with other nuclear spins 20 nm away.
Nuclear spin is useful to perform single-qubit operations, but to make a quantum computer, two-qubit operations are also required.
This is the role of electron spin in this design.
Under A-gate control, the spin is transferred from the nucleus to the donor electron.
Then, a potential is applied to the J gate, drawing adjacent donor electrons into a common region, greatly enhancing the interaction between the neighbouring spins.
By controlling the J gate voltage, two-qubit operations are possible.
The charge excess is then detected using a single-electron transistor.
This method has two major difficulties.
Firstly, the D state has strong coupling with the environment and hence a short decoherence time.
Secondly and perhaps more importantly, it's not clear that the D state has a sufficiently long lifetime to allow for readout—the electron tunnels into the conduction band.
Since Kane's proposal, under the guidance of Robert Clark and now Michelle Simmons, pursuing realisation of the Kane quantum computer has become the primary quantum computing effort in Australia.
Theorists have put forward a number of proposals for improved readout.
Experimentally, atomic-precision deposition of phosphorus atoms has been demonstrated, using a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) technique.
Detection of the movement of single electrons between small, dense clusters of phosphorus donors has also been achieved.
The group remains optimistic that a practical large-scale quantum computer can be built.
Other groups believe that the idea needs to be modified.
A building code (also building control or building regulations) is a set of rules that specify the standards for constructed objects such as buildings and nonbuilding structures.
Buildings must conform to the code to obtain planning permission, usually from a local council.
The main purpose of building codes is to protect public health, safety and general welfare as they relate to the construction and occupancy of buildings and structures.
The building code becomes law of a particular jurisdiction when formally enacted by the appropriate governmental or private authority.
Codes regulate the design and construction of structures where adopted into law.
Examples of building codes began in ancient times.
In the USA the main codes are the International Building Code or International Residential Code [IBC/IRC], electrical codes and plumbing, mechanical codes.
Fifty states and the District of Columbia have adopted the I-Codes at the state or jurisdictional level.
In Canada, national model codes are published by the National Research Council of Canada.
The practice of developing, approving, and enforcing building codes varies considerably among nations.
In some countries building codes are developed by the government agencies or quasi-governmental standards organizations and then enforced across the country by the central government.
Such codes are known as the national building codes (in a sense they enjoy a mandatory nationwide application).
In other countries, where the power of regulating construction and fire safety is vested in local authorities, a system of model building codes is used.
Model building codes have no legal status unless adopted or adapted by an authority having jurisdiction.
The developers of model codes urge public authorities to reference model codes in their laws, ordinances, regulations, and administrative orders.
When referenced in any of these legal instruments, a particular model code becomes law.
There are instances when some local jurisdictions choose to develop their own building codes.
At some point in time all major cities in the United States had their own building codes.
However, due to ever increasing complexity and cost of developing building regulations, virtually all municipalities in the country have chosen to adopt model codes instead.
In Europe, the Eurocode is a pan-European building code that has superseded the older national building codes.
Each country now has National Annexes to localize the contents of the Eurocode.
Similarly, in India, each municipality and urban development authority has its own building code, which is mandatory for all construction within their jurisdiction.
All these local building codes are variants of a National Building Code, which serves as model code proving guidelines for regulating building construction activity.
Building codes have a long history.
The earliest known written building code is included in the Code of Hammurabi, which dates from circa 1772 BC.
The book of Deuteronomy in the Hebrew Bible stipulated that parapets must be constructed on all houses to prevent people from falling off.
The Laws of the Indies were passed in the 1680s by the Spanish Crown to regulate the urban planning for colonies throughout Spain's worldwide imperial possessions.
The first systematic national building standard was established with the London Building Act of 1844.
The Metropolitan Buildings Office was formed to regulate the construction and use of buildings throughout London.
Surveyors were empowered to enforce building regulations, which sought to improve the standard of houses and business premises, and to regulate activities that might threaten public health.
In 1855 the assets, powers and responsibilities of the office passed to the Metropolitan Board of Works.
The City of Baltimore passed its first building code in 1859.
The Great Baltimore Fire occurred in February, 1904.
Subsequent changes were made that matched other cities.
In 1904, a Handbook of the Baltimore City Building Laws was published.
It served as the building code for four years.
Very soon, a formal building code was drafted and eventually adopted in 1908.
The structural failure of the tank that caused the Great Molasses Flood of 1919 prompted the Boston Building Department to require engineering and architectural calculations be filed and signed.
U.S. cities and states soon began requiring sign-off by registered professional engineers for the plans of major buildings.
Building codes are generally separate from zoning ordinances, but exterior restrictions (such as setbacks) may fall into either category.
Designers use building code standards out of substantial reference books during design.
Building departments review plans submitted to them before construction, issue permits [or not] and inspectors verify compliance to these standards at the site during construction.
The energy codes of the United States are adopted at the state and municipal levels and are based on the International Energy Conservation Code (IECC).
Previously, they were based on the Model Energy Code (MEC).
As of 1998, three states (Ohio, Michigan, and Virginia) had adopted the 1993 MEC residential energy code.
In 1973 it became the Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies and in 1997 it assumed its current name.
Its educational opportunities include graduate studies and undergraduate research internships.
The center has about 60 faculty and 110 graduate students.
Dr. Donald Boesch served as the institution's president from 1990 until 2017, and has been succeeded by Dr. Peter Goodwin.
The Center also administers the Integration and Application Network.
Pride Park is a business park on the outskirts of the city centre of Derby, England.
Developed in the 1990s, It covers 80 hectares of former industrial land between the River Derwent and railway lines.
Pride Park Stadium and Derby Arena are both located in Pride Park.
The site was formerly part of the railway yards, and was derelict for many years.
It was the original site of Derby's railway manufacturing industry, but land here had also been used for gas and coke works, gravel abstraction and landfill.
These uses left behind a cocktail of contaminants, including tars, phenols, heavy metals, ammonia and boron.
Extensive redevelopment took place over 10 years to reclaim the site, including the building of a new access road to open the area up.
Part of the site has been transformed into a nature reserve called The Sanctuary, in conjunction with Derby City Council.
Derby County Football Club are proposing to expand facilities on offer around the football stadium with a £20 million development plan.
This is despite the club being unsuccessful in their bid to include the stadium as a venue in England's bid to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
These plans include five cafes/restaurants, two convenience stores and 2,000 square metres of office space.
These plans have been scaled down from the planned £20 million pound development proposed in 2007.
This planned development also coincides with a plan from the City Council to build a multi-use sports arena on the same site as the proposed Plaza.
The Antonov An-72 (NATO reporting name: Coaler) is a Soviet/Ukrainian transport aircraft, developed by Antonov.
It was designed as an STOL transport and intended as a replacement for the Antonov An-26, but variants have found success as commercial freighters.
The An-72 first flew in .
Other An-72 versions include the An-72S VIP transport and An-72P maritime patrol aircraft.
The first flight was made on 31 August 1977, but it was only in the 1980s that production started.
The powerplant used is the Lotarev D-36 turbofan engine.
The rear fuselage of the aircraft has a hinged loading ramp with a rear fairing that slides backwards and up to clear the opening.
Up to 7.5 tons can be airdropped while there are folding side seats for 52 passengers.
In 2018 it was reported that six An-72 aircraft will be upgraded for the Russian Aerospace Forces and Navy to carry more fuel and payload for Arctic operations.
The An-72 has STOL capabilities: its takeoff roll is and its landing run is .
This aircraft was designed to be used on unprepared surfaces: its robust undercarriage and high-flotation tyres allow operations on sand, grass, or other unpaved surfaces.
In January 1997 and 1998, the Paris-Dakar rally was assisted by two An-72 aircraft.
In 1999, a total of four aircraft of this type joined the rally.
In August 2006, a total of 51 An-72 and Antonov An-74 aircraft were in airline service.
Major operators include Badr Airlines (three), and Shar Ink (eight).
Some 17 other airlines operate smaller numbers of the type.
Newton County is the name of six counties in the United States.
All except for Arkansas (and perhaps Mississippi) are named for Sgt.
John Newton, a soldier of the American Revolutionary War who became a fictionalized hero.
Many counties share a boundary with a Jasper County, named after Sgt.
William Jasper, a similarly distinguished soldier.
In 2003, the Department of Indian and Northern Affairs stated there were 2,300 reserves in Canada, comprising .
According to Statistics Canada in 2011, there are more than 600 First Nations/Indian bands in Canada and 3,100 Indian reserves across Canada.
Examples include the Sturgeon Lake First Nation, which like many bands, has only one reserve, Sturgeon Lake Indian Reserve No.
4, and Sea Island Indian Reserve No.
3 are governed by the Musqueam Indian Band, one of many examples where a single government is responsible for more than one reserve.
In 2003, 60 percent of status Indians lived on reserves.
Of the 637,660 First Nations people who reported being Registered Indians, nearly one-half (49.3%) lived on an Indian reserve.
This proportion varies across the country.
Some reserves that were originally rural were gradually surrounded by urban development.
Montreal, Vancouver and Calgary are examples of cities with urban reserves.
Another multi-band reserve of the peoples is Grass Indian Reserve No.
15, which is located in the City of Chilliwack and is shared by nine bands.
Numerous aboriginal groups lived in the same territory and disputed the sovereignty of the area.
This promise led to the numbered treaties.
After the Royal Proclamation and before Confederation in 1867 the Upper Canada Treaties (1764–1862 Ontario) and the Douglas Treaties (1850-1854 British Columbia) treaties were signed.
Title to land within the reserve may be transferred to only the band or to individual band members.
To answer this need, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) has created an on-reserve housing loan program.
Members of bands may enter into a trust agreement with CMHC, and lenders can receive loans to build or repair houses.
In other programs, loans to residents of reserves are guaranteed by the federal government.
Provinces and municipalities may expropriate reserve land only if specifically authorized by a provincial or federal law.
Few reserves have any economic advantages, such as resource revenues.
The revenues of those reserves which do are held in trust by the minister of Indian Affairs.
Reserve lands and the personal property of bands and resident band members are exempt from all forms of taxation except local taxation.
Corporations owned by members of First Nations are not exempt, however.
Most reserves are self-governed, within the limits already described, under guidelines established by the Indian Act.
Similarly, the Indian reserves of the Sechelt Indian Band are now Indian government districts.
Indian reserves play a very important role in public policy stakeholder consultations, particularly when reserves are located in areas that have valuable natural resources with potential for economic development.
Under sections 46–50 of the CEPA, Environment Canada's National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI) was initiated.
The NPRI is used by First Nation administrations on reserves, along with other research tools, to monitor pollution.
By December 21, 2017, there were 67 long-term boil-water advisories that had been in effect for longer than a year.
Shoal Lake 40 First Nation was under an 18-year boil water advisory.
By 2006, nearly 100 Indian reserves had boil-water advisories and many others had substandard water.
Kwikwasut'inuxw Haxwa'mis First Nation, on an island off the British Columbia coast, had a boil-water advisory beginning in 1997.
In computing, a Las Vegas algorithm is a randomized algorithm that always gives correct results; that is, it always produces the correct result or it informs about the failure.
However, the runtime of a Las Vegas algorithm differs depending on the input.
Las Vegas algorithms are prominent in the field of artificial intelligence, and in other areas of computer science and operations research.
In AI, stochastic local search (SLS) algorithms are considered to be of Las Vegas type.
Recently, SLS algorithms have been used to address NP-complete decision problems and NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems.
Las Vegas algorithms were introduced by László Babai in 1979, in the context of the graph isomorphism problem, as a dual to Monte Carlo algorithms.
However, in contrast to Monte Carlo algorithms, the Las Vegas algorithm can guarantee the correctness of any reported result.
As mentioned above, Las Vegas algorithms always return correct results.
The code above illustrates this property.
This section provides the conditions which characterize an algorithm's being of Las Vegas type.
some t such that P(RT ≤ t) = 1.
Approximate completeness is primarily of theoretical interest, as the time limits for finding solutions are usually too large to be of practical use.
Las Vegas algorithms have different criteria for the evaluation based on the problem setting.
These criteria are divided into three categories with different time limits since Las Vegas algorithms do not have set time complexity.
Type1: There are no time limits, which means the algorithm runs until it finds the solution.
Type2: There is a time limit t for finding the outcome.
Type3: The utility of solution is determined by the time required to find the solution.
Note that Type1 and Type2 are special cases of Type3.
For Type 1 where there is no time limit, the average run-time can represent the run-time behavior.
This is not the same case for the Type 2.
The run-time distribution (RTD) is the distinctive way to describe the run-time behavior of a Las Vegas algorithm.
Las Vegas algorithms arise frequently in search problems.
For example, one looking for some information online might search related websites for the desired information.
Once the right website is found, then there is no possibility of error.
The randomized QuickSort require a lot of resources but always generate the sorted array as an output.
It is obvious that QuickSort always generates the solution which in this case the sorted array.
Unfortunately, the time complexity is not that obvious.
It turns out that the running time depends on which element we pick as a pivot.
The running time of QuickSort depends heavily on how well the pivot is selected.
If a value of pivot is either too big or small, then the partition will be unbalanced.
This case gives a poor running time.
However, if the value of pivot is near the middle of the array, then the split will be reasonably well balanced.
Thus its running time will be good.
Since the pivot is randomly picked, the running time will be good most of the time and bad occasionally.
The average of QuickSort is computed over all possible random choices that the algorithm might make when making the choice of pivot.
It turns out that the worst-case does not happen often.
Note that the probability that the pivot is middle value element every time is one out of n numbers which is very rare.
Eight queens problem is usually solved with a backtracking algorithm.
However, a Las Vegas algorithm can be applied; in fact, it is more efficient than backtracking.
Place 8 queens on a chessboard so that no one attacks another.
Remember that a queen attacks other pieces on the same row, column and diagonals.
Calculate all positions on this row not attacked by existing queens.
If there are none, then fail.
Note that the algorithms simply fails if a queen cannot be placed.
But the process can be repeated and every time will generate different arrangement.
The complexity class of decision problems that have Las Vegas algorithms with expected polynomial runtime is ZPP.
which is intimately connected with the way Las Vegas algorithms are sometimes constructed.
This is the standard way to construct a Las Vegas algorithm that runs in expected polynomial time.
Note that in general there is no worst case upper bound on the run time of a Las Vegas algorithm.
In order to make Las Vegas algorithm optimal, the expected run time should be minimized.
The existence of the optimal strategy might be a fascinating theoretical observation.
However, it is not practical in real life because it is not easy to find the information of distribution of T(x).
Las Vegas algorithms can be contrasted with Monte Carlo algorithms, in which the resources used are bounded but the answer may be incorrect with a certain (typically small) probability.
By an application of Markov's inequality, we can set the bound on the probability that the Las Vegas algorithm would go over the fixed limit.
If a deterministic way to test for correctness is available, then it is possible to turn a Monte Carlo algorithm into a Las Vegas algorithm.
However, it is hard to convert Monte Carlo algorithm to Las Vegas algorithm without a way to test the algorithm.
On the other hand, changing Las Vegas algorithm to Monte Carlo algorithm is easy.
This can be done by running a Las Vegas algorithm for a specific period of time given by confidence parameter.
Assume that there is an array with the length of even n. Half of the array are 0's and the rest half are 1's.
The goal here is to find an index that contains a 1.
Since Las Vegas does not end until it finds 1 in the array, it does not gamble with the correctness but run-time.
It might find the solution or not.
Therefore, unlike Las Vegas, Monte Carlo does not gamble with run-time but correctness.
His surname, combined with that of Mick Fleetwood, was the inspiration for the band's name.
He joined Fleetwood Mac shortly after its formation by guitarist Peter Green in 1967, replacing temporary bass guitarist Bob Brunning.
In 1968, McVie married blues pianist and singer Christine Perfect, who became a member of Fleetwood Mac two years later.
John and Christine McVie divorced in 1977.
He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 as a member of Fleetwood Mac.
John Graham McVie was born in Ealing, then in Middlesex (now in west London), to Reg and Dorothy McVie and attended Walpole Grammar School.
He says that he did have a sister, but she died when she was very young.
John McVie started playing the trumpet at an early age then at age 14, McVie began playing the guitar in local bands, covering songs by The Shadows.
He soon realised that his friends were learning lead guitar so he decided to play the bass guitar instead.
McVie was in 3J class with Roger Warwick, a baritone sax player who had studied under Don Rendell and was to emerge in the London rock-jazz scene.
Soon after leaving school at 17, McVie trained for 9 months to be a tax inspector.
This coincided with the start of his musical career.
McVie's first job as a bass player was in a band called the Krewsaders, formed by boys living in the same street as McVie in Ealing, West London.
The Krewsaders played mainly at weddings and parties, covering songs from The Shadows.
Around the time of McVie's tenure as a tax inspector, John Mayall began forming a Chicago-style blues band, John Mayall's Bluesbreakers.
Initially Mayall wanted to recruit bass player Cliff Barton of the Cyril Davies All Stars for the rhythm section of his new band.
Barton declined, however, but gave him McVie's phone number, urging Mayall to give the talented young bass player a chance in the Bluesbreakers.
Mayall contacted McVie, and asked him to audition for his band.
Soon thereafter, McVie got an offer to play bass in the Bluesbreakers.
McVie accepted while still holding down his daytime job for a further nine months before becoming a musician full-time.
Under Mayall's tutelage, McVie, not having had any formal training in music, learned to play the blues mainly by listening to B.B.
King and Willie Dixon records given to him by Mayall.
Also John McVie was the band's bassist for four and a half years.
During that time John McVie was fired and re- hired several times.
One of his temporary replacements was Jack Bruce.
Mick Fleetwood immediately joined Green's new band, having been dismissed earlier from the Bluesbreakers for drunkenness.
The album was released in February 1968, and became an immediate national hit, establishing Fleetwood Mac as a major part in the English Blues movement.
Fleetwood Mac started playing live gigs in blues clubs and pubs throughout England, and became a household name in the national blues circuit.
In the next three years, the band scored a string of hits in the UK and also enjoyed success in continental Europe.
While on tour, Fleetwood Mac would often share venues with fellow blues band Chicken Shack.
It was on one such occasion that McVie met his future wife, the lead singer and piano player of Chicken Shack, Christine Perfect.
Following a brief romance of, it has been said, only two weeks, McVie and Perfect got married with Peter Green as best man.
However, following the departure of Peter Green from Fleetwood Mac in 1970, McVie successfully persuaded Christine to join him in Fleetwood Mac.
After 1970, Fleetwood Mac went through several different line-ups, which occasionally became the source of friction and unease within the band.
In addition, frequent touring as well as his heavy drinking began to put some strain on his marriage to Christine.
In 1974, the McVies, along with the other members of Fleetwood Mac, moved to Los Angeles, where they lived briefly with John Mayall.
In 1975, Fleetwood Mac achieved enormous worldwide success after recruiting American singer-songwriter duo Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham.
John McVie remarried in 1978 to Julie Ann Reubens, but still continued to drink heavily.
In 1981, McVie agreed to go on the road with the Bluesbreakers again for their reunion tour with John Mayall, Mick Taylor, and Colin Allen.
During 1982 the band toured America, Asia and Australia (John McVie did not take part in the European Tour in 1983 and was replaced by Steve Thompson).
An alcohol-induced seizure in 1987 finally prompted McVie to stop drinking altogether and he has been sober ever since.
In 1989, McVie's wife Julie Ann gave birth to their first child, a daughter, Molly Elizabeth McVie.
In his spare time, McVie is a sailing enthusiast, and he nearly got lost at least once on a Pacific voyage.
On 27 October 2013, Fleetwood Mac announced on their Facebook Page that McVie had been diagnosed with colon cancer and would be undergoing treatment.
He continued to play with the band during their 2014 On With The Show tour following an improvement in his condition.
In 2017, it was revealed that McVie's colon cancer was completely cleared.
Because they are rebelling against the basic norms of society, protagonists of transgressive fiction may seem mentally ill, anti-social, or nihilistic.
The genre deals extensively with taboo subject matters such as drugs, sexual activity, violence, incest, pedophilia, and crime.
The genre has been the subject of controversy, and many forerunners of transgressive fiction, including William S. Burroughs and Hubert Selby Jr., have been the subjects of obscenity trials.
Transgressive fiction shares similarities with splatterpunk, noir, and erotic fiction in its willingness to portray forbidden behaviors and shock readers.
But it differs in that protagonists often pursue means to better themselves and their surroundings—albeit unusual and extreme ones.
Much transgressive fiction deals with searches for self-identity, inner peace, or personal freedom.
Unbound by usual restrictions of taste and literary convention, its proponents claim that transgressive fiction is capable of incisive social commentary.
The genre overlaps somewhat with literary minimalism, in that many transgressive writers use short sentences and simplistic style.
The basic ideas of transgressive fiction are by no means new.
Many works that are now considered classics dealt with controversial themes and harshly criticized societal norms.
The early development of the genre was anticipated in the work of early 20th century writers such as Octave Mirbeau, Georges Bataille, and Arthur Schnitzler, who explored psychosexual development.
Random House Inc. challenged the claim of obscenity in federal court and was granted permission to print the book in the US.
Both books were ruled not obscene and forced the US courts to weigh the merit of literature that would have once been instantly deemed pornographic (see Miller test).
Grove Press also published the explicit works of Beat writers, which led to two more obscenity trials.
Both works contained what were considered lewd descriptions of body parts and sexual acts.
Grove Press won all these trials, and the victories paved the way both for transgressive fiction to be published legally, as well as bringing attention to these works.
In the 1970s and '80s, an entire underground of transgressive fiction flourished.
In the 1990s, the rise of alternative rock and its distinctly downbeat subculture opened the door for transgressive writers to become more influential and commercially successful than ever before.
The novel popularized the term generation X to describe this age demographic.
Due to a surge in popularity in the 21st century Transgressive Fiction now has a central hub celebrating authors and books from past classics to contemporary masterpieces.
Trumbull was the first to recognize that the New Haven band of the Quiripi was only one band or sub-sachemship and not the entire tribal nation.
The Quinnipiac River flows southward from Farmington, CT (Tunxis Sub-Sachemship) at Deadwood Swamp to the New Haven harbor on Long Island Sound.
The Quinnipiac people of the Long Water Land had several sub-sachemships and villages along its banks as well as main trails that criss-crossed its length.
The Dutch and French called these people Quiripi (also spelled Quiripey), and the English knew them as Quinnipiac (also Quinnipiack, Quillipiac).
In Pre-Columbian times, after the glaciers melted, there was a freshwater lake waterfall long.
Archaeological evidence of the ancient camps lie throughout the region.
The Quiripi/Renapi/Quinnipiac consisted of the following socio-political elements.
A primary sachemdom (likened to a kingdom, aboriginal domain, etc.
Secondary sub-sachemships (bands) were genetically, culturally, politically, socially, economically, and linguistically related to and defended the central council fire.
The central council fires in turn, were allied with a Great Grand Council known as a Confederacy.
Shipments of these shells were sent to regional Algonquian Trade Centers.
One of the most renown was at Cahokia, where archaeologists found these stockpiles with drills and drill bits, as well as large quantities of finished beads.
Samples weighing a few tons can be viewed at the Peabody Museum of Natural History on Whitney Avenue in New Haven, Connecticut.
These nuggets were sent to regional trade centers where artisans turned them into beads, amulets, knives, and axes.
The Long Water Land Renapi (Quinnipiac Algonquians of the Renapi Nation) Sachemdom included the following sachemships (circa 1500-1650 AD).
Trails and rivers served as highways for war and trade.
Prior to the devastating epidemics (according to contemporary scholars Snow, Grumet, Bragdon, et al.
), the estimated population was about 25,000 in Connecticut, an additional 25,000 in Eastern New York and New Jersey (Northern Mountains).
This equates to roughly 1,000 to 1,200 per band or sub-sachemship (called 'sub-tribes' by ethnologists).
Additional reserved lands were recorded by the late John Menta in his thesis and subsequent work about the Quinnipiac.
There were three major treaties, and one ratification by Naushop, the son of Shaumpishuh.
These treaties were with the British Crown and, as such, were ratified by the U.S. Constitution, according to U.S. Supreme Court decisions.
Large groups, who could not remain at the regional reserved lands, embarked on a series of removals to other Algonquian groups.
Some of these included, but were not limited to the Schaghticoke enclave, which began in the year 1699, after old Joseph Chuse married Sarah Mahwee (Mahweeyeuh).
Sarah told Ezra Stiles of Yale that she was born at East Haven and Dr. Blair Rudes confirmed that she was indeed Quinnipiac.
Joseph was a Paugusset and they were a sub-sachemship of the Long Water People, as noted by James Hammond Trumbull.
The last families who had been at Turkey Hill/Naugatuck moved to Kent, Connecticut, where the Schaghticoke emerged.
Today they have split into the Schaghticoke Nation and the Schaghticoke Tribe.
From the 1850s to 1900, the Quinnipiac began to return to the Long Water Land.
Although they were a people of peace and commerce, when forced into war, they were fierce warriors and outstanding soldiers.
A rogue sachem, named Uncus, angry for having been passed over to lead the Pequotoog, took his followers and struck out on his own, founding the Mohegan Band.
Uncus and his warriors joined with Nepaupuck (a Quinnipiac War Captain) and entered into several treaties with the English.
The original thirteen colonies adopted the socio-political structure of the Quinnipiac Wampano Confederacy, with each state having its own totem and calling their leader a sachem.
Their horticultural patterns produced corn, beans, squash, pumpkins, fruits, nuts, berries, all in a plantation-style setting.
They used a slash-and-burn technique to replenish the soil and rotated their plantation sites regularly.
They caught shell- and scalefish and dried them in the sun or on racks over a fire.
The Quinnipiac were avid falconers, using hawks to keep crows away from the corn.
The bean and squash plants were planted in the valleys between rows of corn, so that the beans would curl around the corn stalks and weeding was unnecessary.
Many other plants considered weeds today were used by the Long Water people for food, beverages, medicine, and for making mats.
During the Colonial period, Quinnipiac men hired out as laborers, fishermen, and guides (the English often got lost), and Quinnipiac women sold their crafts.
Quiripi/Quinnipiac longhouses averaged thirty to one hundred feet long, by twenty feet wide, and about fifteen feet high.
The bigger dwellings were sachems' houses, which often had five or six fire pits in one dwelling (because they often had their extended family living with them).
The Long Water Land people were well known for their elm bark canoes (light and fast for easy portage), and to dugout canoes, used for trade and war.
Mantowese, sachem of Mattabesec (Middletown), to the north of New Haven, signed the Second Treaty with the English, granting them use of land in his sub-sachemship.
Mantowese, the son of Sowheag, served on Momauguin's Grand Council and was the nephew of Sequin.
Shampishuh was the sister of Momauguin and niece of Quosoquonch, the sachem of nearby Totoket (Branford).
Shampishuh' son, Naushop, signed the ratification of her treaty with the English.
Quosoquonch, the sachem of the Totoket Sub-sachemship and uncle of Shampishuh, worked with Shaumpishuh in 1639 to draw up a map (for Rev.
Henry Whitfield and John Higginson) of the Quinnipiac sachemdoms from the Quinnipiac River in the west to beyond Hammonasset in the east, which included landmarks.
Sarah Mahwee (Mahweeyeuh), was born in East Haven (Mioonkhtuk Sub-sachemship).
In 1699 she married Joseph Chuse (Paugusset Sub-sachemship) and together they began the Schaghticoke enclave.
Elizabeth Sakaskantawe Brown was born around 1850 and lived to be well over 100 years old, living on about near Branford, Connecticut.
The Quinnipiac Language is the PEA-A R-Dialect, known today as WAMPANO-QUIRIPEY.
It was originally spoken throughout the Dawnland around 1500 to 1600 AD.
From 1770 to the 20th century, the dialect became a pidginized hybridization of the n, l, y, and r dialects, until ACLI began reviving the original dialect.
The Quinnipiac people practiced a number of traditional religious ceremonies, hosted by seven medicine societies.
As noted by contemporary scholars, the Quinnipiac/Algonquians remained the strongest group to resist the Puritan ethnic cleansing.
Contrary to popular assumptions, those who did relocate were not absorbed into the receiving tribe.
They were made part of Dawnland Grand Council Fire Circles, which is their traditional mode of socio-political existence.
Women tended all crops except tobacco and herbals, which were planted by shamans only.
The Algonquians used over twenty herbals in smoking their ceremonial pipes.
The Quinnipiac Stone Giant Twins (Hobbomock and Maushop), as the primary culture heroes, acted as the epitomes of good and bad, right and wrong, honorable deeds and mischievous behavior.
The Puritans refused to acknowledge any of this.
Religious conversion and cultural ethnocide operated to redefine many Quinnipiac ancient traditions and language definitions.
For example, the Puritan families refused to honor Quinnipiac teachings.
Today some believe that the Quinnipiac have vanished from the earth.
The Algonquian Confederacy of the Quinnipiac Tribal Council (ACQTC), the primary representative of the Quinnipiac people and heritage, has three forms of membership: full, confederate, and honorary.
These include about 25 to 50 families.
It is a rigid bicyclic heptapeptide that is lethal after a few days when injected into the bloodstream.
The major symptom of phalloidin poisoning is acute hunger due to the destruction of liver cells.
It functions by binding and stabilizing filamentous actin (F-actin) and effectively prevents the depolymerization of actin fibers.
Due to its tight and selective binding to F-actin, derivatives of phalloidin containing fluorescent tags are used widely in microscopy to visualize F-actin in biomedical research.
Though phallotoxins are highly toxic to liver cells, they add little to the toxicity of ingested death cap, as they are not absorbed through the gut.
Phalloidin was one of the first cyclic peptides to be discovered.
It was isolated from the death cap mushroom and crystallized by Feodor Lynen and Ulrich Wieland in 1937.
Its structure is unusual in that it contains a cysteine-tryptophan linkage to form a bicyclic heptapeptide.
This linkage had not been characterized before and makes the structure elucidation of phalloidin significantly more difficult.
They determined the presence of the sulfur atom using UV spectroscopy and found that this ring structure had a slightly shifted wavelength.
Raney nickel experiments confirmed the presence of sulfur in the tryptophan ring.
The researchers found the desulfurized phalloidin was still circular, which demonstrated that the structure of phalloidin is normally bicyclic.
Once linearized, the amino acid sequence of de-sulfurized phalloidin was elucidated through Edman degradation by Wieland and Schön in 1955.
Due to its high affinity for actin, scientists discovered its potential use as a staining reagent for effective visualization of actin in microscopy.
Derivatives conjugated with fluorophores are sold widely.
Because of its ability to selectively bind filamentous actin (F-actin) and not actin monomers (G-actin), fluorescently labeled phalloidin is more effective than antibodies against actin.
Phalloidin is a bicyclic heptapeptide containing an unusual cysteine-tryptophan linkage.
The gene coding for synthesis of phalloidin is part of the MSDIN family in the Death Cap mushroom and codes for a 34 amino acid propeptide.
A proline residue flanks the seven-residue region that will later become phalloidin.
After translation, the peptide must be proteolyticly excised, cyclized, hydroxylated, Trp-Cys cross-linked to form tryptathionine, and epimerized to form a D-Thr.
The order and exact biochemical mechanism for these steps is not yet fully understood.
The current belief is that the necessary biosynthetic genes are clustered near the MSDIN genes.
The POP then cyclizes the heptapeptide Ala-Trp-Leu-Ala-Thr-Cys-Pro by transpeptidation between amino acid 1 (Ala) and amino acid 7 (Pro).
It is believed that the formation of tryptathionine through Trp-Cys cross-linking occurs next.
Essentially, it follows typical small peptide synthesis, using hydroxyl-proline.
The major difficulty in synthesis is the formation of the tryptathionine bond (cysteine - tryptophan cross-linkage).
Below is the general synthetic mechanism carried out by Anderson et al.
in 2005 for the solid phase synthesis of ala-phalloidin, which differs at residue 7 from phalloidin as indicated below.
THPP stands for tetrahydropyranyl polystyrene linker, which is used to connect the molecule with the solid support during synthesis.
Note that the synthesis below is simply a general scheme to show the order of bond formation to connect the starting materials.
The first total synthesis of phalloidin was achieved through a combination of solid phase and solution phase synthesis (Baosheng Liu and Jianheng Zhang, United States Patent, US 8,569,452 B2).
The physical and chemical properties of the synthetic phalloidin are the same as the naturally occurring phalloidin.
Phalloidin binds F-actin, preventing its depolymerization and poisoning the cell.
Phalloidin binds specifically at the interface between F-actin subunits, locking adjacent subunits together.
Moreover, phalloidin is found to inhibit the ATP hydrolysis activity of F-actin.
Overall, phalloidin is found to react stoichiometrically with actin, strongly promote actin polymerization, and stabilize actin polymers.
Phalloidin functions differently at various concentrations in cells.
also notes that at higher concentrations, phalloidin induces cellular contraction.
Soon after its discovery, scientists injected phalloidin into mice and discovered its LD is 2 mg/kg via IP injection.
When exposed to the minimum lethal dose, it took several days for these mice to die.
The only apparent side effect of phalloidin poisoning is extreme hunger.
This is because phalloidin is only taken up by the liver via bile salt membrane transport proteins.
Once inside the liver, phalloidin binds F-actin, preventing its depolymerization.
It takes time for this process to destroy the liver cells.
The kidneys can also take up phalloidin, but not as effectively as the liver.
A high-resolution technique was developed to detect F-actin at the light and electron microscopic levels by using phalloidin conjugated to the fluorophore eosin which acts as the fluorescent tag.
Consequently, immunofluorescence microscopy along with microinjection of phalloidin can be used to evaluate the direct and indirect functions of cytoplasmic actin in its different stages of polymer formation.
Therefore, fluorescent phalloidin can be used as an important tool in the study of actin networks at high resolution.
Unmodified phalloidins do not permeate cell membranes, making them less effective in experiments with living cells.
Derivatives of phalloidin with greatly increased cell permeability have been synthesized.
Cells treated with phalloidins exhibit a number of toxic effects and frequently die.
While different theories may try to explain how income inequality comes about, income inequality metrics simply provide a system of measurement used to determine the dispersion of incomes.
The concept of inequality is distinct from poverty and fairness.
Income distribution has always been a central concern of economic theory and economic policy.
It is often related to wealth distribution, although separate factors influence wealth inequality.
Modern economists have also addressed this issue, but have been more concerned with the distribution of income across individuals and households.
Important theoretical and policy concerns include the relationship between income inequality and economic growth.
The article economic inequality discusses the social and policy aspects of income distribution questions.
All of the metrics described below are applicable to evaluating the distributional inequality of various kinds of resources.
Here the focus is on income as a resource.
One form of income is the total amount of goods and services that a person receives, and thus there is not necessarily money or cash involved.
If a subsistence farmer in Uganda grows his own grain, it will count as income.
Services like public health and education are also counted in.
Often expenditure or consumption (which is the same in an economic sense) is used to measure income.
These consist of questionnaires with more than 200 questions.
Surveys have been completed in most developing countries.
Here, income inequality measures also can be used to compare the income distributions before and after taxation in order to measure the effects of progressive tax rates.
Among the most common metrics used to measure inequality are the Gini index (also known as Gini coefficient), the Theil index, and the Hoover index.
They have all four properties described above.
An additional property of an inequality metric that may be desirable from an empirical point of view is that of 'decomposability'.
(in a weaker form, it means that it should be an explicit function of sub-regional inequalities, though not necessarily linear).
Of the above indexes, only the Theil index has this property.
Because these income inequality metrics are summary statistics that seek to aggregate an entire distribution of incomes into a single index, the information on the measured inequality is reduced.
This information reduction of course is the goal of computing inequality measures, as it reduces complexity.
A weaker reduction of complexity is achieved if income distributions are described by shares of total income.
Rather than to indicate a single measure, the society under investigation is split into segments, such as into quintiles (or any other percentage of population).
Usually each segment contains the same share of income earners.
In case of an unequal income distribution, the shares of income available in each segment are different.
In many cases the inequality indices mentioned above are computed from such segment data without evaluating the inequalities within the segments.
The higher the number of segments (such as deciles instead of quintiles), the closer the measured inequality of distribution gets to the real inequality.
Details of the three inequality measures are described in the respective Wikipedia articles.
The following subsections cover them only briefly.
The range of the Gini index is between 0 and 1 (0% and 100%), where 0 indicates perfect equality and 1 (100%) indicates maximum inequality.
The Gini index is the most frequently used inequality index.
The reason for its popularity is that it is easy to understand how to compute the Gini index as a ratio of two areas in Lorenz curve diagrams.
Additionally the Gini does not capture where in the distribution the inequality occurs.
As a result, two very different distributions of income can have the same Gini index.
The 20:20 or 20/20 ratio compares how much richer the top 20% of populations are to the bottom 20% of a given population.
The measure is used for the United Nations Development Programme Human Development Indicators.
The Palma ratio is defined as the ratio of the richest 10% of the population's share of gross national income divided by the poorest 40%'s share.
Palma has suggested that distributional politics pertains mainly to the struggle between the rich and poor, and who the middle classes side with.
In a perfectly equal world, no resources would need to be redistributed to achieve equal distribution: a Hoover index of 0.
The Hoover index then ranges between 0 and 1 (0% and 100%), where 0 indicates perfect equality and 1 (100%) indicates maximum inequality.
The Galt score is a simple ratio of a company’s CEO pay to the pay of that company's Median worker.
A company which pays its CEO many times more than its median employee will have a high Galt score.
The coefficient of variation is the square root of the variance of the incomes divided by the mean income.
It has the advantages of being mathematically tractable and its square is subgroup decomposable, but it is not bounded from above.
Wage share is the ratio between Compensation of employees and GDP.
In other words, it is the total of employees' income divided by the national income.
A Theil index of 0 indicates perfect equality.
A Theil index of 1 indicates that the distributional entropy of the system under investigation is almost similar to a system with an 82:18 distribution.
The Theil index is an entropy measure.
In real societies people can be distinguished by their different resources, with the resources being incomes.
It behaves like a negative entropy.
High inequality yields high Theil redundancies.
There are three variants of the Theil index.
The formula of the third Theil index has some similarity with the Hoover index (as explained in the related articles).
As in case of the Hoover index, the symmetrized Theil index does not change when swapping the incomes with the income earners.
How to generate that third Theil index by means of a spreadsheet computation directly from distribution data is shown below.
An important property of the Theil index which makes its application popular is its decomposability into the between-group and within-group component.
The Theil index indicates the distributional redundancy of a system, within which incomes are assigned to income earners in a stochastic process.
In comparison, the Hoover index indicates the minimum size of the income share of a society, which would have to be redistributed in order to reach maximum entropy.
Not to exceed that minimum size would require a perfectly planned redistribution.
For both indices, such an equalization only serves as a reference, not as a goal.
For example, social entropy may increase.
Particularly common to compare a given percentile to the median, as in the chart at right; compare seven-number summary, which summarizes a distribution by certain percentiles.
Because income distribution is generally positively skewed, mean is higher than median, so ratios to mean are lower than ratios to median.
The Gini coefficient, the Hoover index and the Theil index as well as the related welfare functions can be computed together in a spreadsheet.
The welfare functions serve as alternatives to the median income.
In the table, fields with a yellow background are used for data input.
From these data inequality measures as well as the related welfare functions are computed and displayed in fields with green background.
For the Theil index the relative deviation D per group is weighted with the information size provided by the income per individual in that group.
For the computation the society usually is divided into income groups.
Often there are four or five groups consisting of a similar number of individuals in each group.
In other cases the groups are created based on income ranges which leads to having different numbers of individuals in the different groups.
The table above shows a computation of inequality indices for four groups.
For each group the number of individuals (or households) per group A and the total income in that group E is specified.
The parameter pairs A and E need to be sorted for the computation of the Gini coefficient.
Keeping these points in mind helps to understand the problems caused by the improper use of inequality measures.
However, they do not render inequality coefficients invalid.
Evidence from a broad panel of recent academic studies shows that there is a nonlinear relation between income inequality and the rate of growth and investment.
Very high inequality slows growth; moderate inequality encourages growth.
Studies differ on the effect of very low inequality.
In their study for the World Institute for Development Economics Research, Giovanni Andrea Cornia and Julius Court (2001) reach slightly different conclusions.
The authors therefore recommend to pursue moderation also as to the distribution of wealth and particularly to avoid the extremes.
Both very high egalitarianism and very high inequality cause slow growth.
Considering the inequalities in economically well developed countries, public policy should target an ‘efficient inequality range’.
Another researcher (W.Kitterer) has shown that in perfect markets inequality does not influence growth.
Only fragments have survived, the rest being lost or deliberately destroyed.
From Gergis the collection passed to Erythrae, where it became famous as the oracles of the Erythraean Sibyl.
It would appear to have been this very collection that found its way to Cumae (see the Cumaean Sibyl) and from Cumae to Rome.
The story of the acquisition of the Sibylline Books by Tarquinius is one of the famous legendary elements of Roman history.
Tarquinius then relented and purchased the last three at the full original price and had them preserved in a vault beneath the Capitoline temple of Jupiter.
They were usually ex-consuls or ex-praetors.
They held office for life, and were exempt from all other public duties.
They had the responsibility of keeping the books in safety and secrecy.
Since they were written in hexameter verse and in Greek, the college of curators was always assisted by two Greek interpreters.
The books were kept in the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitol, and, when the temple burned in 83 BC, they were lost.
The Roman Senate sent envoys in 76 BC to replace them with a collection of similar oracular sayings, in particular collected from Ilium, Erythrae, Samos, Sicily, and Africa.
This new Sibylline collection was deposited in the restored temple, together with similar sayings of native origin, e.g.
According to the poet Rutilius Claudius Namatianus, the general Flavius Stilicho (died AD 408) burned them, as they were being used to attack his government.
These represent an oracle, or a combination of two oracles, of seventy hexameters in all.
They report the birth of an androgyne, and prescribe a long list of rituals and offerings to the gods.
They are a miscellaneous collection of Jewish and Christian portents of future disasters, that may illustrate the confusions about sibyls that were accumulating among Christians of Late Antiquity.
Quiripi is considered to have been a member of the Eastern Algonquian branch of the Algonquian language family.
Quiripi is very poorly attested, though some sources do exist.
It also displays signs of dialect mixture.
Other sources of information on the language include a vocabulary collected by Rev.
Additionally, three early hymns written circa 1740 at the Moravian Shekomeko mission near Kent, Connecticut, have been translated by Carl Masthay.
Quiripi's vowel system as reconstituted by Rudes was similar to that of the other Southern New England Algonquian languages.
It consisted of two short vowels and , and four long vowels , , , and .
The Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City.
It has hosted some of the most notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature and has held important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and photography.
The building is located on the western side of the historic center of Mexico City next to the Alameda Central park.
Construction began again in 1932 under Mexican architect Federico Mariscal and was completed in 1934.
The exterior of the building is primarily Art Nouveau and Neoclassical and the interior is primarily Art Deco.
The earliest known structure on the site was the Convent of Santa Isabel, whose church was built in 1680.
However, significant Aztec finds, such as a sacrificial altar in the shape of a plumed serpent have been found here.
The convent area suffered frequent flooding during the early colonial period and development here grew slowly.
In spite of this, the convent remained until it was forcibly closed in the 1860s by the Reform Laws.
It was replaced by a textile mill and lower-class housing.
A section of this housing, on Santa Isabel Alley, was torn down and replaced by the National Theater in the latter 19th century.
It was then decided to replace this building with a more opulent one for the upcoming Centennial of Mexican Independence celebrations in 1910.
The old theatre was demolished in 1901, and the new theatre would be called the Gran Teatro de Ópera.
Adamo Boari promised in October 1904 to build a grand metallic structure, which at that time only existed in the United States, but not to this size.
The first stone of the building was placed by Porfirio Díaz in 1904.
Despite the 1910 deadline, by 1913, the building was hardly begun with only a basic shell.
One reason for this is that the project became more complicated than anticipated as the heavy building sank into the soft spongy subsoil.
The other reason was the political and economic instability that would lead to the Mexican Revolution.
Full hostilities suspended construction of the palace completely and Adamo Boari returned to Italy.
The project would sit unfinished for about twenty years.
In 1932, construction resumed under Mexican architect Federico Mariscal.
Mariscal completed the interior but updated it from Boari's plans to the more modern Art Deco style.
The building was completely finished in 1934, and was inaugurated on 29 September of that year.
It is now at the Palacio.
In 2002, the Palace was the scene of the funeral of María Félix.
Since its initial construction, very little has been updated or modified.
However, intensive renovation efforts were begun in 2009 for the upcoming 2010 celebrations.
Much of the equipment and machinery is original from the early 20th century.
Much of the technological equipment is being updated, especially in the theatre which needs computerized lights, sound systems and other improvements.
Other work will improve the acoustics.
Upgrades to the theatre will allow for multimedia shows which were not available before.
The main hall has had no renovation or upgrade work since it opened in 1934.
Renovations here will lessen the number of people the hall can accommodate but should make the area more comfortable.
The palace has a mixture of a number of architectural styles; however, it is principally Art Nouveau and Art Deco.
Art Nouveau dominates the exterior, which was done by Adamo Boari, and the inside is dominated by Art Deco, which was completed by Federico Mariscal.
Since construction began in 1904, the theater (which opened in 1934) has sunk some four meters into the soft soil of Mexico City.
The main facade, which faces Avenida Juárez, is made of white Italian Carrara marble.
In the interior of the portal are sculptures by Italian Leonardo Bistolfi.
Another portion of the facade contains cherubs and sculptures representing music and inspiration.
On the plaza front of the building, designed by Boari, there are four Pegasus sculptures which were made by Catalan Agustí Querol Subirats.
These had been in the Zocalo before being brought here.
The roof covering the center of the building is made of crystal designed by Hungarian Géza Maróti and depicts the muses with Apollo.
It was constructed to house pictorial exhibitions for the 1910 celebrations, but it was demolished in 1973.
The interior is also surfaced in Carrara marble.
It divides into three sections: the main hall with adjoining smaller exhibition halls, the theatre and the offices of the Insituto Nacional de Bellas Artes.
The main hall is covered by the Marotti glass and iron roof.
It and the balconies of all three upper floors can be seen from the ground floor below.
The smaller exhibition halls are located on the first and second floors.
The first floor is decorated with crystal lamps, created by Edgar Brandt and hold murals by Rufino Tamayo.
The Adamo Boari and Manuel M. Ponce halls hold music and literature events.
And the National and International halls are for exhibitions.
The second floor has smaller exhibition halls as well as murals by José Clemente Orozco, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Diego Rivera, Jorge González Camarena, Roberto Montenegro and Manuel Rodríguez Lozano.
The third floor is occupied by the Museum of Architecture.
The ironwork was designed in Italy by Alessandro Mazzucotelli and in Mexico by Luis Romero Soto.
On the arch over the stage there are representations of various mythological personas such as the Muses with Apollo.
This was constructed in Hungary in the workshops of Géza Maróti.
This stage curtain is the only one of its type in any opera house in the world and weighs 24 tons.
The design of the curtain has the volcanos Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl in the center.
Around them is a Mexican landscape surrounded by images of sculptures from Yautepec and Oaxaca.
This design was inspired by work done by artist Gerardo Murillo (Dr. Atl).
The theatre has a capacity of 1,000.
It has hosted some of the biggest names from both Mexico and abroad.
It has hosted poetry events as well as those related to popular culture.
Artists and companies are from all parts of Mexico and abroad.
It was declared an artistic monument in 1987 by UNESCO.
The building is administered by the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes of the federal government.
The palace receive on average 10,000 visitors each week.
Two of the best-known groups which regularly perform here are the Ballet Folklórico de México Compania Nacional de Opera de Bellas Artes and the National Symphonic Orchestra.
The first performs in the theatre twice a week and is a spectacle of pre and post Hispanic dance of Mexico.
A typical program includes Aztec ritual dances, agricultural dances from Jalisco, a fiesta in Veracruz, a wedding celebration — all accompanies by mariachis, marimba players and singers.
Regular annual events include the Premio Quorum for Mexican designers in graphic and industrial materials and the Premios Ariel for Mexican films.
Individual events that have been held here are numerous.
Some of these include several exhibitions of Frida Kahlo's work, and a number of appearances by Luciano Pavarotti.
Other appearances have been made by Mexican baritone Jorge Lagunes (2002) and Catalan guitarist Joan Manuel Serrat (2003).
Occasionally, the plaza in front of the Palace is the scene of protests such as those against the Iraq War in 2003 and against bullfighting in 2010.
The floors between the ground floor and the uppermost floor are dominated by a number of murals painted by most of the famous names of Mexican muralism.
The Rockefellers were not happy with the painting and the incomplete work was eventually destroyed and painted over.
Rivera recreated it here in 1934.
These exhibits cover a wide range of media and feature Mexican and international artists, focusing on classic and contemporary artists.
It contains exhibitions from renowned Mexican architects including models, designs and photographs of major works.
The museum also arranges temporary exhibitions of its collections in other facilities to expose the Mexican public to the country's rich architectural heritage.
Some of the major architects featured at the museum include Jaime Ortiz Monasterio, Carlos Mijares Bracho, Adamo Boari and Luis Barragán.
There are also temporary exhibits on contemporary architecture.
de C.V. is a Mexican multimedia conglomerate owned by Grupo Salinas.
It is the second-largest mass media company in Mexico after Televisa.
It primarily competes with Televisa and Imagen Televisión, as well as some local operators.
It owns two national television networks, Azteca Uno and Azteca 7, and operates two other nationally distributed services, adn40 and a+.
All three of these networks have transmitters in most major and minor cities.
In the early 1990s, the presidency of Carlos Salinas de Gortari privatized many government assets.
In preparation for the privatization, the Imevisión stations were parceled into a variety of newly created companies, the largest of which was named Televisión Azteca, S.A. de C.V.
With the exception of Canal 22, which was spun off to Conaculta, one bidder won all of the stations.
The winning bid amounted to US$645 million.
The new group soon took on the Televisión Azteca name for the entire operation and soon challenged Televisa, turning what had been a television monopoly into a television duopoly.
The two conglomerates held 97 percent of the commercial television concessions in the country.
In 1998, TV Azteca announced an investment of US$25 million in XHTVM-TV, which was owned by Javier Moreno Valle through concessionaire Televisora del Valle de México, S.A. de C.V.
Under the deal, Azteca restructured TVM and took control of ad sales and most programming duties, while Moreno Valle's CNI news service retained some primetime space.
However, in 2000, Moreno Valle broke the contract with Azteca, alleging Azteca of filling up time allotted to CNI and not fulfilling the obligations in the contract.
In December 2002, Azteca used private security guards to retake control of the XHTVM facilities on Cerro del Chiquihuite in Mexico City.
However, the Mexican government stepped into the dispute and forced Azteca to relinquish control of XHTVM.
However, in July 2015, the TV Azteca name was restored.
TV Azteca is the second largest mass media company in México after Televisa.
These two big organizations control the 97% of mass media in Mexico.
TV Azteca was funded in 1993 by Ricardo Salinas Pliego.
TV Azteca has 31% of the 465 television concessions in México.
The auction of the state channels and the granting of further concessions to TV Azteca further strengthen their connection.
TV Azteca is another company which also serves the government however to a much lesser extent than Televisa.
TV Azteca also receives lucrative contracts from the Mexican government, and therefore the information that emits is also controlled by the actual government.
The news that is normally emitted by TV Azteca is 25% news bulletins that come from advertising, and infotainment relying on celebrities and biased editorials.
The charges were among the first brought under the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, introduced in the wake of the corporate financial scandals of that year.
The Federal Radio and Television Law (known as the Ley Televisa) was a bill concerning the licensing and regulation of the electromagnetic spectrum.
After a nine-month absence, TV Azteca returned gradually to cable operators.
In August 2018, American Tower's Mexican Unit, MATC Infraestructura sued TV Azteca for $97 Million in a New York court for defaulting on a loan from the company.
TV Azteca is part of the conglomerate Grupo Salinas, which includes the Grupo Elektra franchise of department stores, the Banco Azteca bank, and Seguros Azteca life insurance.
TV Azteca also owns Liga MX soccer club, Monarcas Morelia.
The network has set up an acting school, Centro de Estudios y Formación Actoral (CEFAC).
Alumni include Iliana Fox, Luis Ernesto Franco, Adriana Louvier, Fran Meric, Bárbara Mori, Laura Palma and Adrián Rubio.
The network also owns a record label, Azteca Music, which was founded in 1996.
These properties, when present, work to thwart the application of statistics and other methods of cryptanalysis.
These concepts are also important in the design of robust hash functions and pseudorandom number generators where decorrelation of the generated values is of paramount importance.
Confusion means that each binary digit (bit) of the ciphertext should depend on several parts of the key, obscuring the connections between the two.
The property of confusion hides the relationship between the ciphertext and the key.
Confusion increases the ambiguity of ciphertext and it is used by both block and stream cipher.
The idea of diffusion is to hide the relationship between the ciphertext and the plain text.
Substitution refers to the replacement of certain components (usually bits) with other components, following certain rules.
Permutation refers to manipulation of the order of bits according to some algorithm.
To be effective, any non-uniformity of plaintext bits needs to be redistributed across much larger structures in the ciphertext, making that non-uniformity much harder to detect.
More generally, one may require that flipping a fixed set of bits should change each output bit with probability one half.
One aim of confusion is to make it very hard to find the key even if one has a large number of plaintext-ciphertext pairs produced with the same key.
Therefore, each bit of the ciphertext should depend on the entire key, and in different ways on different bits of the key.
In particular, changing one bit of the key should change the ciphertext completely.
The simplest way to achieve both diffusion and confusion is to use a substitution-permutation network.
In these systems, the plaintext and the key often have a very similar role in producing the output, hence the same mechanism ensures both diffusion and confusion.
Designing an encryption method uses both of the principles of confusion and diffusion.
Confusion means that the process drastically changes data from the input to the output, for example, by translating the data through a non-linear table created from the key.
We have lots of ways to reverse linear calculations, so the more non-linear it is the more analysis tools it breaks.
Diffusion means that changing a single character of the input will change many characters of the output.
Done well, every part of the input affects every part of the output, making analysis much harder.
No diffusion process is perfect: it always lets through some patterns.
Good diffusion scatters those patterns widely through the output, and if there are several patterns making it through they scramble each other.
This makes patterns vastly harder to spot, and vastly increases the amount of data to analyze to break the cipher.
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) has both excellent confusion and diffusion.
Its confusion look-up tables are very non-linear and good at destroying patterns.
Its diffusion stage spreads every part of the input to every part of the output: changing one bit of input changes half the output bits on average.
Both confusion and diffusion are repeated multiple times for each input to increase the amount of scrambling.
The secret key is mixed in at every stage so that an attacker cannot precalculate what the cipher does.
None of this would happen if one used a simple one-stage scramble based on a key.
Input patterns would flow straight through to the output.
It might look random to the eye but analysis would find obvious patterns and the cipher could be broken.
The National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Men's Basketball National Championship has been held annually since 1937 (with the exception of 1944).
The tournament was established by James Naismith to crown a national champion for smaller colleges and universities.
The NAIA Tournament features thirty-two teams, and the entire tournament is contested at one location in one week, rather than multiple locations over a series of weekends.
Since 1992, the NAIA has sponsored a Division II championship and will continue to do so until 2020.
The Division I tournament is played in Kansas City, Missouri, while the Division II tournament is held at the Sanford Pentagon in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Men's Basketball Championship History; currently held Municipal Auditorium in Kansas City, Missouri.
It has been held in Kansas City every year since the tournament began except from 1994-2001 when it was played in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
Kansas City will continue to host until at least 2024.
In 2018, the NAIA announced a new format for the 2021 tournament after the merger of DI and DII.
Under the new format, the men's and women's tournaments will each involve 64 teams.
The first two rounds will be played at 16 separate sites, with only the 16 winners at these sites advancing to Kansas City.
The tournament MVP has been presented with the Chuck Taylor Most Valuable Player award since 1939.
In 1948 the NAIA became the first national organization to open their intercollegiate postseason to black student-athletes, due primarily to the influence of Indiana State coach John Wooden.
In 1947, Coach Wooden refused the invitation to the NAIA National Tournament because of the ban on African-American players.
The following year, Coach Wooden brought the first African-American student athlete (Clarence Walker) to play at the national tournament.
Walker, a vital role player helped the Sycamores finish as the NAIA National Finalist.
In 1957, Tennessee State would become the first historically black college to win a national championship, and the first team to win three consecutive tournaments.
As of 2017, Kentucky State is the only other school to do so (1970, 1971, 1972).
Oklahoma City University holds the record for the most tournament championships with 6.
OKCU also holds the record for most national championship titles in NAIA Women's Basketball.
<nowiki>**</nowiki> – Denotes new tournament format.
Starting in 2018, the championship will be held at the Sanford Pentagon in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
The NAIA announced in April 2018 that it would discontinue its Division II basketball championships for both men and women after the 2019–20 season.
The DII men's basketball schools will merge into the DI under a new basketball championship tournament format in 2021.
Knightswood is a suburban district in Glasgow, containing three areas: Knightswood North or High Knightswood, Knightswood South or Low Knightswood, and Knightswood Park.
It has a golf course and park, and good transport links with the rest of the city.
and railway stations serve Low Knightswood while Westerton station serves High Knightswood.
Knightswood is directly adjoined by the Anniesland, Blairdardie, Drumchapel, Garscadden, Jordanhill, Netherton, Scotstoun, Scotstounhill and Yoker areas of Glasgow, and by Bearsden in the north.
There are a number of churches and various community events are run throughout the year.
Knightswood was also the home of the 2018 European BMX Championships, held at a purpose-built stadium in the local park.
Knightswood features on maps by Ordnance Survey cartographer William Roy dating back to 1748-55, which show it lying within the parish of New Kilpatrick in Dumbartonshire.
Drumchapel and Yoker lie to the west, beyond Duntreath Avenue and Yoker Mill Road.
At its southern edge, Knightswood is bounded by Anniesland Road, beyond which lies Jordanhill and Scotstoun.
Netherton and Temple lie to the east.
Both of these settlements (with Jordanhill and Scotstoun) appear on Joan Blaeu's 1662 Atlas of Scotland, but Knightswood is not shown, either omitted or not yet of significance.
The earliest recorded settlement (1740) in the Knightswood area was known as the Red Town, a small village supporting ironstone miners and brickmakers.
Great Western Road was constructed under government patronage between 1924 and 1927 from Anniesland Cross to Duntocher, north of Clydebank.
Much of the housing in the area was constructed in three phases during the 1920s and 1930s on garden suburb principles.
During the Second World War, Knightswood Hospital treated wounded soldiers.
Immediately following the war, spare land on the estate was used for temporary housing in the form of prefabs.
These were replaced in the 1960s with high-rise buildings.
In 1958, Glasgow Corporation opened a Fire Station which now houses a specialist water rescue unit.
Knightswood Hospital gradually lost services to other Glasgow Hospitals from the 1960s onwards, ending up as a Geriatric Unit and finally closing in March 2000.
The hospital site is now the Academy Park residential development.
Glasgow City Council run Knightswood Park Gala Day, an event for council and community groups in the area.
It has been held on a Saturday at some time during the summer since 2008.
The second Gala Day took place on 27 June 2009.
The event started with the arrival of the Kingsway carnival parade at midday.
On site catering was provided this year, and first-aid cover was provided by St. Andrew's Ambulance Association.
In 2010 and 2011, Trinley Brae Allotments took part in the Open Gates event as part of Glasgow's Doors Open Day.
This has developed links with the local community and other community events have taken place since the first event in September 2010.
Members are currently researching the history of the allotment site and have the worked with the city council on other community events.
Knightswood caters for its residents with a community centre, library, secondary and primary schools.
Knightswood Swimming Pool, opened in 1971, was permanently closed in March 2010.
Knightswood Secondary School is also home to the Dance School of Scotland.
Shopping in Knightswood can be done in many places, mostly in Knightswood Shopping Centre, an area comprising around 10 shops.
There are also some shops on Alderman Road, both at Dyke Road and near the community centre.
Trinley Brae Allotments (between Knightswood Road and Turret Crescent) provide space for local residents to grow their own fruit, vegetables and flowers.
Several denominations of churches are situated in the area of Knightswood Cross (junction of Knightswood Road and Great Western Road).
The Church of Scotland is represented locally by St. David's Parish Church and St. Margaret's Parish Church.
Knightswood Baptist Church has been at its current site since 1929.
Episcopalian, Roman Catholic, United Free Church of Scotland and Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) churches are all nearby.
Rueil-Malmaison () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, in the Hauts-de-Seine department of France.
It is located from the centre of Paris.
It is one of the wealthiest suburbs of Paris.
Rueil-Malmaison was originally called simply Rueil.
In the Early Middle Ages Malmaison was the site of a royal residence which was destroyed by the Vikings in 846.
Rueil is famous for the Château de Malmaison where Napoleon and his first wife Joséphine de Beauharnais lived.
Upon her death in 1814, she was buried at the nearby Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul church, which stands at the centre of the city.
The Guard was formed by Louis XIII in 1616 and massacred at the Tuileries on 10 August 1792 during the French Revolution.
During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, Rueil was located on the front line.
At the end of the 19th century, Impressionist painters like Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Édouard Manet and Claude Monet came to paint the Seine River which crosses the town.
The town is twinned with Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, in the United Kingdom.
The Château de Malmaison, the residence of Napoléon's first wife Joséphine de Beauharnais, is located in Rueil-Malmaison.
It is home to a Napoleonic museum.
The main campus of the French Institute of Petroleum research organisation is in Rueil.
There are about 850 service sector companies located in Rueil, 70 of which employ more than 100 people.
The business district is equipped with a fiber-optic network.
Several major French companies have their world headquarters in Rueil-Malmaison, such as Schneider Electric and VINCI.
Schneider had its head office in Rueil-Malmaison since 2000; previously the building Schneider occupies housed the Schneider subsidiary Télémécanique.
Several large international companies have also located their French headquarters in Rueil-Malmaison, such as ExxonMobil, AstraZeneca, American Express and Unilever.
Rueil-Malmaison is served by Rueil-Malmaison station on Paris RER line A.
There are tertiary educational institutions in the area.
A codebook is a type of document used for gathering and storing codes.
Originally codebooks were often literally books, but today codebook is a byword for the complete record of a series of codes, regardless of physical format.
In cryptography, a codebook is a document used for implementing a code.
A codebook contains a lookup table for coding and decoding; each word or phrase has one or more strings which replace it.
To decipher messages written in code, corresponding copies of the codebook must be available at either end.
In social sciences, a codebook is a document containing list of codes used in research.
Codebooks were also used in 19th- and 20th-century commercial codes for the non-cryptographic purpose of data compression.
Codebooks are used in relation to precoding and beamforming in mobile networks such as 5G and LTE.
The usage is standardized by 3GPP, for example in the document TS 38.331, NR; Radio Resource Control (RRC); Protocol specification.
A ring diacritic may appear above or below letters.
It may be combined with some letters of the extended Latin alphabets in various contexts.
The character Å (å) is derived from an A with a ring.
It is a distinct letter in the Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, and Walloon alphabets.
For example the 29 letter Swedish alphabet begins with the basic 26 Latin letters and ends with these three letters, 'Å', 'Ä', and 'Ö'.
These characters are used also in Steuer's Silesian alphabet.
The pronunciation has prevailed in some Moravian dialects, as well as in the Slovak language, which uses the letter ô instead of ů.
The ring is used in some dialects of Emilian-Romagnol to distinguish the sound (å) from (a).
Ring upon e (e̊) is used by certain dialectologists of the Walloon language (especially ) to note the vowel typically replacing and in the Brabant province central Walloon dialects.
Many more characters can be created in Unicode using the , including the above-mentioned у̊ (Cyrillic у with overring) or ń̊ (n with acute and overring).
The standalone (spacing) symbol is .
The unrelated, but nearly identical degree symbol is .
The underring is used in IPA to indicate voicelessness, and in Indo-European studies or in Sanskrit transliteration (IAST) to indicate syllabicity of r, l, m, n etc.
However, the proposal was rejected, because they are already encoded as sequences.
Half rings also exist as diacritic marks, these are characters and .
These characters may be used in the International Phonetic Alphabet, denoting roundedness.
They are here given with the lowercase a: a͑ and a͗.
Other, similar signs are in use in Armenian: the and the .
The ring is used in the transliteration of the Abkhaz language to represent the letter ҩ.
The ring as a diacritic mark should not be confused with the dot or diacritic marks, or with the degree sign °.
The half ring as a diacritic mark should not be confused with the comma or ogonek diacritic marks.
Frederick George Payne (July 24, 1904 – June 15, 1978) was an American businessman and politician.
A member of the Republican Party, he served as a U.S.
Senator from Maine from 1953 to 1959.
He previously served as the 60th Governor of Maine from 1949 to 1952.
Frederick Payne was born in Lewiston, Maine, to Frederick and Nellie (née Smart) Payne.
He received his early education at public schools in his native city, graduating from Jordan High School.
As a child, he worked as a newsboy, grocery clerk, theater usher, and dishwasher.
He studied at the Bentley School of Accounting and Finance in Boston, Massachusetts, graduating in 1925.
Payne then worked as a financial manager and chief disbursing officer for the Maine & New Hampshire Theaters Company, which operated 132 movie theaters in New England.
He began his political career as mayor of Augusta, serving from 1935 to 1941.
In 1940, he unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Maine, losing to state Senator Sumner Sewall.
After Sewall was elected governor, he named Payne as the state finance commissioner and budget director.
He resigned in 1942 in order to serve with the U.S. Air Force during World War II, reaching the rank of a lieutenant colonel.
Following his military service, he worked as manager of Waldoboro Garage Company from 1945 to 1949.
In 1948, Payne was elected the 60th Governor of Maine after defeating his Democratic opponent, Biddeford mayor Louis Lausier, by a margin of 66%-34%.
He was later re-elected in 1950, defeating Democrat Earl Grant by 61%-39%.
During his tenure, he created a two-percent sales tax, expanded the Maine Development Commission, and began a long-range highway modernization program financed by a $27 million bond issue.
During Payne's second term as governor, he was accused of accepting a bribe involving the state liquor industry.
A wine bottler claimed he paid $12,000 to a Boston promotion man for the latter's supposed influence with Payne and the state liquor chairman.
However, after testifying before a special investigating committee, Payne was cleared of all charges.
In 1952, Payne was elected to the U.S. Senate.
He defeated incumbent Senator Owen Brewster in the Republican primary, and went on to defeat Democrat Roger P. Dube in the general election.
The ban on switchblade knives was eventually enacted into law as the Switchblade Knife Act of 1958.
Payne was soundly defeated for reelection in 1958 by Democratic Governor Ed Muskie.
He died in 1978 in Waldoboro, Maine, aged 73.
He ruled Pomerelia as a sole ruler from 1273 to 1294.
Mestwin II was the son of Swietopelk II and the Přemyslid dynasty princess Eufrozyna.
He fought his younger brother and uncles until he emerged victorious and finally became the principal Pomerelia prince and sole ruler in 1273.
He united all the lands of Pomerelia (after the death of his uncles, Sambor II, prince of Lubiszewo (Lübschau) and Racibor Białogardzki, prince of Białogarda.
This action resulted in Wratislaw II and Sambor II military action against Mestwin II, and his own knights and nobles rebelled against him.
Defeated Wartislaw II found refuge with Ziemomysł of Kuyavia, the duke of Inowrocław and sought assistance from the Order, but he died unexpectedly in Wyszogród in 1271.
Both uncles died in the 1270s leaving Mestwin II the sole ruler of all unified Duchy of Pomerelia.
Now he was faced with challenges from Brandenburg, the Order, Pomeranian and Piast princes.
These pressures forced Mestwin II to tighten his alliance with Greater Poland's Bolesław and his successor Przemysł II.
Mestwin II and Przemysl II, new duke of Greater Poland and future king of Poland, concluded the Treaty of Kępno in 1282 that was at first kept secret.
The treaty, confirmed by magnates and nobles of both duchies, made both Mestwin and Przemysł II either a successor per donatio inter vivos or successor in all his possessions.
It is known that Mestwin II remained the Pomerelia ruler until his death in 1294.
It seems that the treaty of Kępno in fact unified Pomerelia and Greater Poland, starting the long process of reunification of Polish principalities by the Piast dynasts.
During the life of Mestwin II nobles and magnates of Greater Poland received grants and appointments to Pomerelian offices and estates.
This treaty was confirmed and arrangement made public in Nakło, in 1291.
These treaties resulted directly from aggressive policies of March of Brandenburg and the Teutonic Order against the territories of these Slavic duchies and provinces.
He had two daughters: Katarzyna (Katherine), who married Pribislaw II, and Eufemia, eventually married to a Slavic or German prince.
He died in Gdańsk and was buried in the Cistercian Oliwa monastery.
However, the cumulative sepulcher of the Samboride dynasty still remains, founded in 1615 by one of the Oliwa abbots, Dawid Konarski.
The Southern African Large Telescope (SALT) is a 10-metre class optical telescope designed mainly for spectroscopy.
It is a facility of the South African Astronomical Observatory, the national optical observatory of South Africa.
SALT is the largest optical telescope in the southern hemisphere.
It enables imaging, spectroscopic, and polarimetric analysis of the radiation from astronomical objects out of reach of northern hemisphere telescopes.
It is closely based on the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET) at McDonald Observatory, with some changes in its design, especially to the spherical aberration corrector.
It shares the same fixed mirror altitude design, with access to 70% of the visible sky.
The main driver for these changes were desired improvements to the telescope's field of view.
The official opening by President Thabo Mbeki took place during the inauguration ceremony on 10 November 2005.
The rest was contributed by the other partners - Germany, Poland, the United States, the United Kingdom and New Zealand.
SALT is located on a hilltop 1837m above sea level in a nature reserve in the Hantam, Karroo north-east of Cape Town, near the small town of Sutherland.
In March 2004, installation of the massive mirror began.
The last of the 91 smaller mirrored hexagon segments was put in place in May 2005.
Korea, Japan, Poland and Google have telescopes at the site and South Africa has at least five optical telescopes there.
The University of Birmingham has a solar telescope to help monitor the Sun.
SALT will probe quasars and enable scientists to view stars and galaxies a billion times too faint to be seen by the naked eye.
Both SALT and HET have an unusual design for an optical telescope.
Each SALT mirror is a 1-meter hexagon, and the array of 91 identical mirrors produces a hexagonal-shaped primary 11 x 9.8 meters in size.
Because the mirror is spherical, light emitted from a position corresponding to the center of curvature of the mirror will be reflected and refocused to the same position.
Therefore, the telescope employs a Center of Curvature Alignment Sensor (CCAS) situated at the top of a tall tower adjacent to the dome.
Laser light is shone down on all the segments and the position of the reflections from each mirror measured.
This is similar in operation to the Arecibo Radio Telescope.
Another consequence of this design is that the entrance pupil varies in size during the tracking of a target.
SALTICAM was installed in early 2005, while the RSS was installed on 11 October 2005.
The telescope is connected to the SAAO site in Cape Town via a 1 Gbit/s fibre connection over the SANREN network.
The SAAO has a 1 Gbit/s connection to the SANREN network with 30 Mbit/s of that link being the international portion.
David Buckley, Gerald Cecil, Brian Chaboyer, Richard Griffiths, Janusz Kałużny, Michael Albrow, Karen Pollard, Kenneth Nordsieck, Darragh O'Donoghue, Larry Ramsey, Anne Sansom, Pat Cote.
Research using SALT at the South African Astronomical Observatory has led the facility to important discoveries.
It is optimized for wavelengths and observing modes not available on other very large telescopes.
As a result, astronomers can study rapidly changing properties of compact stars, primarily as they pull in gas from their companion stars or surroundings.
The significance of this discovery allows us to detect black holes.
The gravitational field of a compact star commonly pulls in gas from a companion star, thus radiation (especially X-ray) is emitted.
Scientists used this as an indirect way to locate black holes.
Studies using SALT concluded that these polar binary star systems take only an hour and a half to complete an orbit.
Also, the SALT telescope allows scientists to study the rapid brightness changes in exotic stars.
More research using SALT has aided astronomers to investigate the structure and evolution of our galaxy, such as quasars, Magellanic clouds, the galactic structure and stellar astrophysics.
This also marked the debut of the fully operating SALTICAM, which is a $600,000 digital camera designed and built for SALT.
15760 Albion, provisional designation , was the first trans-Neptunian object to be discovered after Pluto and Charon.
Measuring about 108–167 kilometres in diameter, it was discovered in 1992 by David C. Jewitt and Jane X. Luu at the Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
After they discovery, they dubbed the object ‘Smiley’ and it was shortly hailed as the tenth planet by the press.
As of January 2018, over 2,400 further objects have been found beyond Neptune, a majority of which are classical Kuiper belt objects.
It was named after Albion from William Blake's mythology.
This minor planet was named after Albion from the complex mythology of English poet and painter William Blake (1757–1827).
The name Albion itself derives from the ancient and mythological name of Britain.
The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 31 January 2018 ().
The next year in 1993, objects in similar orbits were found including (15788) 1993 SB, (15789) 1993 SC, (181708) 1993 FW, and (385185) 1993 RO.
By 2018, over 2000 Kuiper belts objects were discovered.
They are also known to play a role in olfactory learning and memory.
In most insects, the mushroom bodies and the lateral horn are the two higher brain regions that receive olfactory information from the antennal lobe via projection neurons.
They were first identified and described by French biologist Félix Dujardin in 1850.
Mushroom bodies are usually described as neuropils, i.e.
as dense networks of neuronal processes (dendrite and axon terminals) and glia.
In the insect brain, the peduncles of the mushroom bodies extend through the midbrain.
They are mainly composed of the long, densely packed nerve fibres of the Kenyon cells, the intrinsic neurons of the mushroom bodies.
Mushroom bodies are largest in the Hymenoptera, which are known to have particularly elaborate control over olfactory behaviours.
However, since mushroom bodies are found in anosmic primitive insects, their role is likely to extend beyond olfactory processing.
Anatomical studies suggest a role in the processing of visual and mechanosensory input in some species.
In Hymenoptera in particular, subregions of the mushroom body neuropil are specialized to receive olfactory, visual, or both types of sensory input.
In Hymenoptera, olfactory input is layered in the calyx.
In ants, several layers can be discriminated that correspond to different clusters of glomeruli in the antennal lobes, perhaps corresponding to different classes of odors.
There are two main groups of projection neurons that divide the antennal lobe into two main regions, an anterior and a posterior.
Mushroom bodies are known to be involved in learning and memory, particularly for smell, and thus are the subject of current intense research.
In larger insects, studies suggest that mushroom bodies have other learning and memory functions, like associative memory, sensory filtering, motor control, and place memory.
Research implies that mushroom bodies generally act as a sort of coincidence detector, integrating multimodal inputs and creating novel associations, thus illuminating their role in learning and memory.
Information about odors may be encoded in the mushroom body by the identities of the responsive neurons as well as the timing of their spikes.
The mushroom body is also able to combine information from the internal state of the body and the olfactory input to determine innate behavior.
The exact roles of the specific neurons making up the mushroom bodies are still unclear.
However, these structures are studied extensively because much is known about their genetic make-up.
There are three specific classes of neurons that make up the mushroom body lobes: α/β, α’/β’, and γ neurons, which all have distinct gene expression.
A topic of current research is which of these substructures in the mushroom body are involved in each phase and process of learning and memory.
After this training period, flies are placed in a T-maze with the two odors placed individually on either end of the horizontal ‘T’ arms.
The percent of flies that avoid the CS+ is calculated, with high avoidance considered evidence of learning and memory.
Three of these traces are associated with early forming behavioral memory.
One such trace was visualized in the antennal lobe (AL) by synapto-pHluorin reporter molecules.
A second trace is detectable by GCaMP expression, and thus an increase in Ca influx, in the α’/β’ axons of the mushroom body neurons.
This is a longer-lasting trace, present for up to one hour following conditioning.
The third memory trace is the reduction of activity of the anterior-paired lateral neuron, which acts as a memory formation suppressor through one of its inhibitory GABAergic receptors.
Decrease in calcium response of APL neurons and subsequent decrease in GABA release onto the mushroom bodies persisted up to 5 minutes after odor conditioning.
Both long-term memory traces that have been mapped depend on activity and protein synthesis of CREB and CaMKII, and only exist after spaced conditioning.
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP or cyclic AMP) is a second messenger that has been implicated in facilitating mushroom body calcium influx in Drosophila melanogaster mushroom body neurons.
cAMP elevation induces presynaptic plasticity in Drosophila.
cAMP levels are affected by both neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and octopamine, and odors themselves.
Dopamine and octopamine are released by mushroom body interneurons, while odors directly activate neurons in the olfactory pathway, causing calcium influx through voltage-gated calcium channels.
These results suggest that the mushroom body lobes are a critical site of CS/US integration via the action of cAMP.
This synergistic effect was originally observed in Aplysia, where pairing calcium influx with activation of G protein signaling by serotonin generates a similar synergistic increase in cAMP.
More specifically, this means that this pairing produces significantly less cAMP than the sum of each stimulus individually in the lobes.
Therefore, rut AC in mushroom body neurons works as a coincidence detector with dopamine and octopamine functioning bidirectionally to affect cAMP levels.
This AC activation increases the concentration of cAMP, which activates PKA.
When dopamine, an aversive olfactory stimulant, is applied it activates PKA specifically in the vertical mushroom body lobes.
In contrast, an appetitive stimulation created by an octopamine application increases PKA in all lobes.
Acetylcholine, which represents the conditioned stimulus, leads to a strong increase in PKA activation compared to stimulation with dopamine or octopamine alone.
The specificity of activation of the alpha lobe in the presence of dopamine is maintained when dopamine is in combination with acetylcholine.
Essentially, during a conditioning paradigm when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, PKA exhibits heightened activation.
William Scott Bowman, OC (born September 18, 1933) is a Canadian retired National Hockey League (NHL) head coach.
He coached the St. Louis Blues, Montreal Canadiens, Buffalo Sabres, Pittsburgh Penguins, and Detroit Red Wings.
He is currently the Senior Advisor of Hockey Operations for the Chicago Blackhawks (his son, Stan, is the team's general manager).
Bowman is regarded as one of the greatest coaches in NHL history.
He has also won five Stanley Cups as a member of an organization's front office.
Bowman is the only NHL coach to lead three teams to Stanley Cup victories.
Bowman won the Jack Adams Award in 1977 and 1996.
In the 1976–77 season he won a record 60 games, breaking his own record of 58 wins the year before.
He broke his own record again in the 1995–1996 season, with 62 wins.
His 8 losses in 1976–77 are a modern record.
His teams also made it to the Stanley Cup Finals a record 13 times and the semi-finals a record 16 times.
Bowman was born on September 18, 1933 in Verdun, Quebec, Canada.
He played minor league hockey until a fractured skull resulting from a slash by Jean-Guy Talbot ended his playing aspirations.
He started coaching with the Ottawa Junior Canadiens in the Quebec Junior Hockey League in 1956.
Two years later, the team coached by Bowman and managed by Sam Pollock won the Memorial Cup in 1958.
Soon thereafter, he moved into a coaching job with the Peterborough Petes of the Ontario Hockey League (OHA), the Montreal Canadiens' junior farm team.
Bowman moved into the NHL in 1967 when he joined the expansion St. Louis Blues as an assistant coach under general manager/coach Lynn Patrick.
However, Patrick resigned after a slow start, and Bowman started as coach at age 34.
The Blues caught fire, and made it to the Stanley Cup finals in their first three years of existence.
Bowman also served as general manager after Lynn Patrick gave up the job in the summer of 1968.
Bowman remained in St. Louis until the end of the 1970–71 season, but left due to a dispute with team ownership.
Bowman then joined the Montreal Canadiens as head coach.
Though the Canadiens were the defending champions, Al MacNeil had been sacked as head coach due to accusations of favoritism toward the team's anglophone players.
Bowman was hired in part because he is fluently bilingual in English and French.
His team lost in the first round of the playoffs in 1972 but won the Stanley Cup in 1973.
The Canadiens would make the playoffs over the next two seasons but lost in the first and third rounds, as the rival Philadelphia Flyers won the Stanley Cup.
From 1976 to 1979, Bowman won four consecutive Stanley Cups with a talented Canadiens squad that included Guy Lafleur, Steve Shutt, Larry Robinson and Ken Dryden.
Bowman's team won at least 45 games in each of his eight seasons.
However, after a falling-out with ownership, Bowman stepped down after the 1978–79 season.
The Canadiens' dynasty ended after Bowman and several key players left the team.
Bowman remains second all-time in Canadiens history in both wins and winning percentage, behind Toe Blake in both categories.
For the 1979–80 season, he moved to the Buffalo Sabres as coach and general manager.
He served as the team's general manager until 1987, doubling as coach on three separate occasions.
During this time, he missed the playoffs for the only time in his coaching career, in the 1985–86 season.
He left the Sabres as coach with the highest franchise win rate in their history.
He has since been passed by Lindy Ruff.
Bowman joined the Sabres around the same time that their stars were growing old.
While the Sabres remained competitive for much of his tenure, he was unable to build them into anything approaching the powerhouses he'd coached in Montreal.
Bowman was relieved of his duties during the 1986-87 season and replaced by Gerry Meehan 12 games into the season.
He became the Director of Player Personnel of the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1990 and was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991 as a builder.
In the summer, Bob Johnson, who had just won the Stanley Cup with the Penguins, was diagnosed with brain cancer and Bowman took over as head coach.
Johnson died on November 26, 1991.
Under Bowman, the Penguins repeated as Stanley Cup champions in a season dedicated to Johnson.
The next season, the Penguins had their first 100-point season in franchise history and finished with the league's best record.
The 1992–93 Penguins under Bowman set the NHL record for consecutive wins in the regular season with 17.
Their 119 points is still a franchise record.
After his two seasons as head coach in Pittsburgh, he was offered a long-term deal by the club.
However, he indicated that he was not interested in their initial offer, which was not disclosed to the public, so they rescinded it.
In the 1995–96 regular season, he won a record 62 games.
However, they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in the Western Conference Finals.
In the 1997 playoffs, Bowman led the team to its first Stanley Cup in 42 years by sweeping the Philadelphia Flyers 4–0.
The Red Wings repeated the feat the following season (1998) by defeating the Washington Capitals in 4 games.
In 1999 and 2000, they lost to the Colorado Avalanche in the Western Semi-Finals, and in 2001 they were eliminated by the Los Angeles Kings in the first round.
During the presentation of the Cup on the ice, Bowman put on an old pair of skates so he could take a lap with the Cup.
He then publicly announced his retirement from coaching.
At the time of his retirement, he was second on the Red Wings' all-time wins list behind only Jack Adams.
He is now third, behind Adams and Mike Babcock.
Bowman received the Wayne Gretzky International Award in 2002.
Bowman has coached the Canada men's national ice hockey team at the international level twice in his career.
In the 1976 Canada Cup his team won gold over Czechoslovakia and silver in the 1981 Canada Cup against the Soviet Union.
In 2003 Bowman was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame.
Since his retirement as coach in 2002, Bowman worked as a special consultant to the Red Wings.
On August 3, 2007, it was reported that Bowman was offered the position of President of the Toronto Maple Leafs.
In July 2008, he took a position as senior advisor of hockey operations for the Chicago Blackhawks to work alongside his son Stan Bowman, who is the general manager.
On February 8, 2017, it was announced that Bowman would receive Order of Hockey in Canada award in a ceremony on June 19.
Scotty follows the league from Tampa Bay, as he currently isn't heavily involved with the Blackhawks.
Very early in life he was taken by his parents to Tudela, Navarre, where his aged father Samuel Abulafia instructed him in the Hebrew Bible and Talmud.
In 1258, when Abraham was eighteen years old, his father died, and two years later Abraham began a life of ceaseless wandering.
His first journey in 1260 was to the Land of Israel, where he intended to begin a search for the legendary river Sambation and the Ten Lost Tribes.
He was highly articulate, able and eager to teach others.
He wrote industriously on Kabbalistic, philosophical, and grammatical subjects, and succeeded in surrounding himself with numerous pupils, to whom he imparted much of his own enthusiasm.
He soon left for Castile, where he disseminated his prophetic Kabbalah among figures like R. Moses of Burgos and his most important disciple, Joseph ben Abraham Gikatilla.
However, it bears mention that Abulafia is not mentioned in any of Gikatillas' works.
That same year he made his way through Trani back to Capua, where he taught four young students.
He went to Rome in 1280 in order to convert Pope Nicholas III to Judaism on the day before Rosh Hashanah.
The stake was erected in preparation close to the inner gate; but Abulafia set out for Suriano all the same and reached there August 22.
While passing through the outer gate, he heard that the Pope had died from an apoplectic stroke during the preceding night.
He returned to Rome, where he was thrown into prison by the Order of Friars Minor but was liberated after four weeks' detention.
He was next heard of in Sicily.
He had several students there as well as some in Palermo.
Shlomo ben Aderet subsequently wrote a letter against Abulafia.
This controversy was one of the principal reasons for the exclusion of Abulafia’s Kabbalah from the Spanish schools.
Abulafia’s literary activity spans the years 1271–1291 and consists of several books, treatises on grammar, and poems, but amongst which only thirty survive.
The spiritualized understanding of the concepts of messianism and redemption as an intellectual development represents a major contribution of the messianic ideas in Judaism.
As part of his messianic propensity, Abulafia become an intense disseminator of his Kabbalah, orally and in written form, trying to convince both Jews and Christians.
Thus, Hebrew as an ideal language encompasses all the other languages.
This theory of language might have influenced Dante Alighieri.
In his writings Abulafia uses Greek, Latin, Italian, Arabic, Tatar, and Basque words for purpose of gematria.
Abulafia's Kabbalah inspired a series of writings which can be described as part of his prophetic Kabbalah, namely, as striving to attain extreme forms of mystical experiences.
Major contributions to the analysis of Abulafia's thought and that of his school have been made by Gershom Scholem, Chaim Wirszubski, Moshe Idel, and Elliot R. Wolfson.
Some of Abulafia’s mystic ways were adapted by the Ashkenazi Hasidim.
Abulafia suggests a method that is based on a stimulus that continuously changes.
His intention is not to relax the consciousness by meditation, but to purify it via a high level of concentration which requires doing many actions at the same time.
For this, he uses Hebrew letters.
Abulafia’s method includes a number of steps.
During the final step of mental imagery, the mystic passes a succession of four experiences.
As the ecstatic Kabbalist continues to practice, combining letters and performing physiological maneuvers, the result is the second experience: weakening of the body, in an ‘absorptive’ manner.
Subsequently, the mystic may feel an enhancement of his thoughts and imaginative capacity.
The fourth experience is characterized mainly by fear and trembling.
Abulafia emphasizes that trembling is a basic and necessary step to obtain prophecy (Sitrei Torah, Paris Ms. 774, fol.
(Otzar Eden Ganuz, Oxford Ms. 1580, fols.
For Abulafia the fear is followed by an experience of pleasure and delight.
him the unknown and revealing the future.
Abraham Abulafia describes the experience of seeing a human ‘form’ many times in his writings.
However, initially it is not clear who this ‘form’ is.
As the dialog between the mystic and the ‘form’ proceeds, the reader understands that the ‘form’ is the image of the mystic himself.
Apparently, by utilizing the letters of ‘the Name’ with specific breath techniques, a human form should appear.
Only in the last sentence Abulafia suggests that this form is ‘yourself’.
Most of Abulafia’s descriptions are written in a similar fashion.
In Italy, however, his works were translated into Latin and contributed substantially to the formation of Christian Qabbalah (sic).
In the Middle East, ecstatic Kabbalah was accepted without reservation.
Clear traces of Abulafian doctrine are evident in the works of Isaac ben Samuel of Acre, Yehudah Albotini and Hayyim ben Joseph Vital.
In Israel, Abulafia’s ideas were combined with Sufi elements, apparently stemming from the school of Ibn Arabi; thus Sufi views were introduced into European Kabbalah.
Hayyim Vital brought Abulafian views into the fourth unpublished part of his Shaarei Kedushah, and the eighteenth-century qabalists of the Beit El Academy in Jerusalem perused Abulafia’s mystical manuals.
Later on, mystical and psychological conceptions of Kabbalah found their way directly and indirectly to the Polish Hasidic masters.
Aeolian or Eolian refers to things related to Aeolus, the Greek God of wind and patriarch of the Greeks of Aeolia.
In a finished product such a change is to be prevented or delayed.
Degradation can be useful for recycling/reusing the polymer waste to prevent or reduce environmental pollution.
Degradation can also be induced deliberately to assist structure determination.
Polymeric molecules are very large (on the molecular scale), and their unique and useful properties are mainly a result of their size.
Any loss in chain length lowers tensile strength and is a primary cause of premature cracking.
Today there are primarily seven commodity polymers in use: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (PET, PETE), polystyrene, polycarbonate, and poly(methyl methacrylate) (Plexiglas).
These make up nearly 98% of all polymers and plastics encountered in daily life.
Each of these polymers has its own characteristic modes of degradation and resistances to heat, light and chemicals.
PET is sensitive to hydrolysis and attack by strong acids, while polycarbonate depolymerizes rapidly when exposed to strong alkalis.
When this polymer is heated above 450 Celsius it becomes a complex mixture of molecules of various sizes that resemble gasoline.
Other polymers—like polyalphamethylstyrene—undergo 'specific' chain scission with breakage occurring only at the ends; they literally unzip or depolymerize to become the constituent monomers.
Most polymers can be degraded by photolysis to give lower molecular weight molecules.
Electromagnetic waves with the energy of visible light or higher, such as ultraviolet light, X-rays and gamma rays are usually involved in such reactions.
Chain-growth polymers like poly(methyl methacrylate) can be degraded by thermolysis at high temperatures to give monomers, oils, gases and water.
Step-growth polymers like polyesters, polyamides and polycarbonates can be degraded by solvolysis and mainly hydrolysis to give lower molecular weight molecules.
The hydrolysis takes place in the presence of water containing an acid or a base as catalyst.
Polyamide is sensitive to degradation by acids and polyamide mouldings will crack when attacked by strong acids.
For example, the fracture surface of a fuel connector showed the progressive growth of the crack from acid attack (Ch) to the final cusp (C) of polymer.
The problem is known as stress corrosion cracking, and in this case was caused by hydrolysis of the polymer.
Cracks can be formed in many different elastomers by ozone attack.
Tiny traces of the gas in the air will attack double bonds in rubber chains, with Natural rubber, polybutadiene, Styrene-butadiene rubber and NBR being most sensitive to degradation.
Ozone cracks form in products under tension, but the critical strain is very small.
The cracks are always oriented at right angles to the strain axis, so will form around the circumference in a rubber tube bent over.
The problem of ozone cracking can be prevented by adding anti-ozonants to the rubber before vulcanization.
Ozone cracks were commonly seen in automobile tire sidewalls, but are now seen rarely thanks to these additives.
On the other hand, the problem does recur in unprotected products such as rubber tubing and seals.
The polymers are susceptible to attack by atmospheric oxygen, especially at elevated temperatures encountered during processing to shape.
For example, a forearm crutch suddenly snapped and the user was severely injured in the resulting fall.
Oxidation is usually relatively easy to detect owing to the strong absorption by the carbonyl group in the spectrum of polyolefins.
Polypropylene has a relatively simple spectrum with few peaks at the carbonyl position (like polyethylene).
Oxidation tends to start at tertiary carbon atoms because the free radicals formed here are more stable and longer lasting, making them more susceptible to attack by oxygen.
The carbonyl group can be further oxidised to break the chain, this weakens the material by lowering its molecular weight, and cracks start to grow in the regions affected.
Polymer degradation by galvanic action was first described in the technical literature in 1990.
Normally, when two dissimilar metals such as copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) are put into contact and then immersed in salt water, the iron will undergo corrosion, or rust.
It follows that plastics are made stronger by impregnating them with thin carbon fibers only a few micrometers in diameter known as carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP).
This is to produce materials that are high strength and resistant to high temperatures.
The carbon fibers act as a noble metal similar to gold (Au) or platinum (Pt).
When put into contact with a more active metal, for example with aluminum (Al) in salt water the aluminum corrodes.
However, in early 1990, it was reported that imide-linked resins in CFRP composites degrade when bare composite is coupled with an active metal in salt water environments.
This strong base reacts with the polymer chain structure degrading the polymer.
Polymers affected include bismaleimides (BMI), condensation polyimides, triazines, and blends thereof.
Degradation occurs in the form of dissolved resin and loose fibers.
The hydroxyl ions generated at the graphite cathode attack the O-C-N bond in the polyimide structure.
Standard corrosion protection procedures were found to prevent polymer degradation under most conditions.
Another highly reactive gas is chlorine, which will attack susceptible polymers such as acetal resin and polybutylene pipework.
There have been many examples of such pipes and acetal fittings failing in properties in the US as a result of chlorine-induced cracking.
In essence, the gas attacks sensitive parts of the chain molecules (especially secondary, tertiary, or allylic carbon atoms), oxidizing the chains and ultimately causing chain cleavage.
The root cause is traces of chlorine in the water supply, added for its anti-bacterial action, attack occurring even at parts per million traces of the dissolved gas.
Discoloration on the fracture surface was caused by deposition of carbonates from the hard water supply, so the joint had been in a critical state for many months.
The problems in the US also occurred to polybutylene pipework, and led to the material being removed from that market, although it is still used elsewhere in the world.
Biodegradable plastics can be biologically degraded by microorganisms to give lower molecular weight molecules.
Hindered amine light stabilizers (HALS) stabilize against weathering by scavenging free radicals that are produced by photo-oxidation of the polymer matrix.
UV-absorbers stabilizes against weathering by absorbing ultraviolet light and converting it into heat.
Antioxidants stabilize the polymer by terminating the chain reaction due to the absorption of UV light from sunlight.
The chain reaction initiated by photo-oxidation leads to cessation of crosslinking of the polymers and degradation the property of polymers.
Fred Kavli (August 20, 1927 – November 21, 2013) was a Norwegian-American businessman and philanthropist.
He was born on a small farm in Eresfjord, Norway.
He founded the Kavlico Corporation, located in Moorpark, California.
Under his leadership, the company became one of the world's largest suppliers of sensors for aeronautic, automotive, and industrial applications supplying General Electric and the Ford Motor Company.
The Foundation's mission is implemented through an international program of research institutes, professorships, and symposia in the scientific fields of astrophysics, nanoscience, neuroscience, and theoretical physics.
The foundation awards the Kavli Prize in astrophysics, nanoscience, and neuroscience.
He was featured in the media primarily for his philanthropic efforts.
Born in 1927, Kavli grew up on the family farm in the Norwegian village of Eresfjord (pop.
At 14, together with his brother Aslak, he began his first enterprise creating wood pellet fuel for cars.
This was during the Second World War and the Nazi occupation of Norway.
Inspired by his father's 13 years in San Francisco the young Kavli wanted to move to the US.
Three days after he received his engineering degree from the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) in Trondheim he left for America on the .
Having no job or sponsor waiting for him, his visa application was initially rejected, and so in 1955 he immigrated to Montreal, Quebec, Canada instead.
The following year his visa was approved and he moved to the United States.
He found work as an engineer for a Los Angeles business that developed feedback flight controls for Atlas missiles.
He would rise to the position of Chief Engineer here.
Two years later he had founded the Kavlico Corporation, located in Moorpark, California.
In 2000, he sold Kavlico for $345 million to C-Mac Industries Inc. Kavlico is today owned by the French company Schneider Electric.
Much of Kavli's wealth is a result of his real estate investments in Southern California.
As a philanthropist, Kavli subsequently established The Kavli Foundation and dedicated much of his wealth to funding research institutions and programs worldwide.
Kavli was a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 2009, Mr. Kavli received an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Northwestern University.
He was divorced and had two grown children.
On November 21, 2013, Kavli died at his Santa Barbara, California home after surgery for cholangiocarcinoma, a rare form of cancer.
Through The Kavli Foundation, Kavli established scientific prizes in the fields of Astrophysics, Nanoscience, and Neuroscience.
Each prize consists of a scroll, gold medal, and $1,000,000 cash.
Kavli has also noted his intent that the Prizes distinguish themselves from the Nobel prizes in science.
Consequently, one key distinction between the prizes: Kavli Prize laureates are selected by committees composed of distinguished international scientists.
The first Kavli Prize winners were announced on May 28, 2008, simultaneously in Oslo and at the opening of the World Science Festival in New York City.
The first Kavli Prize for astrophysics was awarded to Maarten Schmidt and Donald Lynden-Bell.
Louis E. Brus and Sumio Iijima shared the nanoscience prize, while Pasko Rakic, Thomas Jessell and Sten Grillner were awarded the neuroscience prize.
It was established in 2000 by Mr. Kavli and is actively involved in establishing major research institutes at leading universities and institutions in the United States, Europe and Asia.
These institutions are the beneficiaries of the Kavli Foundation to date, and the list is bound to grow in the future.
The Kavli Foundation has established research institutes at leading universities worldwide.
Consistent with its business-like approach, Kavli requires each partner University to match the average $7.5 million donation.
The institutes are not required to focus on any specific subject but are free to do any basic research they see fit.
Seven researchers associated with the Kavli institutes have been awarded Nobel prizes: David Gross, Frank Wilczek, Richard Axel, Eric Kandel, Edvard Moser, May-Britt Moser and Rainer Weiss.
As of March 2008, there are 15 institutes in the United States, 2 in China, 1 in the Netherlands, 1 in Norway and 1 in the United Kingdom.
According to the Foundation eventually there might be as many 20 centres.
Norman Kempton Atkins (June 27, 1934 – September 28, 2010) was a Canadian Senator and a political figure in Canada.
He subsequently received an Honorary Doctorate in Civil Law in 2000, from Acadia University.
Atkins was a leading figure in advertising and a senior Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario and Progressive Conservative Party of Canada strategist.
He was especially associated with the Big Blue Machine, which helped elect the Ontario PC Party under Bill Davis.
Atkins opposed the merger of the Progressive Conservative Party with the Canadian Alliance, and refused to join the product of that merger, the Conservative Party of Canada.
However, he continued to sit as a Progressive Conservative for the duration of his time in the Senate.
On February 27, 2007, Atkins was elected vice-chairman of the Senate's National Security and Defence Committee.
Atkins retired from the Senate upon turning 75 on June 27, 2009.
He died in Fredericton on September 28, 2010 at the age of 76.
Collazo was born in Havana, Cuba.
He began playing the ritual music of Santería on the batá drums at the age of fifteen.
He moved to United States in the fifties to join in a world tour with the Afroamerican dancer Katherine Dunham and her Dance Company.
Julito Collazo is one of a handful of Cuban percussionists who came to the United States in the 1940s and 1950s.
In the United States Collazo rose to prominence recording and performing with Tito Puente, Eddie Palmieri, Mongo Santamaría, Silvestre Méndez, Dizzy Gillespie and Machito, among others.
These collaborations were magisterial and provide motivation and feedback for researchers, and assure the relevance of the research to the goal of improving the performance of batá drums.
Collazo died in New York City of undisclosed causes at age 78.
Timex Group USA, Inc. (formerly known as Timex Corporation) is an American manufacturing company founded in 1854 as the Waterbury Clock Company in Waterbury, Connecticut.
In 1944, the company became insolvent but was reformed into Timex Corporation.
In 2008, the company was acquired by Timex Group B.V. and was renamed Timex Group USA.
Brass manufacturer Benedict & Burnham created Waterbury Clock Company in 1854 to manufacture clocks using brass wheels and gears.
Waterbury Clock Company was legally incorporated on March 27, 1857 as an independent business with $60,000 in capital.
The Waterbury Clock Company was one of the largest producers for both domestic sales and export, primarily to Europe.
Its successor today is Timex Group USA, Inc. which is the only remaining watch company in the region, although Breitling has offices in nearby Wilton.
The company originally produced clocks as less expensive alternatives to the high-end European counterparts of the time.
During the turn of the century, Waterbury Clock Company produced millions of pocket watches for the Robert H. Ingersoll & Bro.
watch company, in which Robert partnered with his brother Charles.
In 1877, a new prototype was introduced to Benedict and Burnham for an inexpensive pocket watch made of 58 parts, mostly punched sheet brass.
The company was finally reorganized as the New England Watch Company in 1898, as its London sales office was placed into liquidation.
The company continued to focus on high-priced watch models and eventually fell into receivership, discontinuing business in July 1912.
bought the Waterbury plant and began manufacturing Ingersoll Watches there in 1914.
In 1922, Waterbury Clock Company purchased the Robert H. Ingersoll & Bro.
The firm had gone bankrupt the previous year due to the post-war recession.
Waterbury Clock Company regained its identity in the consumer market after the Great Depression and a period of hardship.
They reached a license agreement with Walt Disney in 1930 to produce the famous Mickey Mouse watches and clocks under the Ingersoll brand name.
Thomas Olsen was the owner of Fred.
Olsen Shipping Co., and he fled Norway in 1940 together with Joakim Lehmkuhl and their families because of the Nazi invasion.
They eventually came to the United States seeking investments to assist in the war effort.
Olsen and Lehmkuhl purchased controlling interest in Waterbury Clock Company in 1941, and Olsen became chairman.
They built a new concrete plant in nearby Middlebury, Connecticut in 88 days in 1942 for the high-volume production of precision timers.
These innovations led to the debut of the Timex brand in 1950, though the name was first used on a small trial shipment of nurses' watches in 1945.
They also purchased the DUROWE (Deutsche Uhrenrohwerke) brand.
Timex sold Durowe to the Swiss movement manufacturer ETA SA on September 1, 1965.
The company also produced ammunition components, and repaired, installed, and reactivated government-owned production equipment.
Hirshon Garfield developed these commercials as elaborations on tests suggested by United States Time Corporation salesmen.
The commercials included high-divers, water skiers, a dolphin, dishwashers, jackhammers, paint mixers, and the propeller of an outboard motor, each torturing a Timex watch.
By 1962, the Timex brand held the number one market share position in the United States, where one out of every three watches sold was a Timex.
Foreign markets were added with company sales offices in Canada, Mexico, France, Great Britain, Germany, and Portugal, as well as distributors in about 20 other countries.
Plants were built in the United States, Europe, and Asia.
Edwin H. Land, co-founder of Polaroid Corporation, contacted United States Time Corporation in 1948 in search of a manufacturer for his cameras.
United States Time Corporation was renamed Timex Corporation on July 1, 1969.
Lehmkuhl retired in 1973 with no clear successor, and Polaroid ended its contract with Timex in 1975 resulting in a layoff of 2,000 employees.
New technology was developing rapidly in the form of electronic digital watches and quartz analog watches, making Timex's mechanical watchmaking production facilities obsolete.
Timex closed and consolidated worldwide operations, cutting the 30,000 employee workforce to 6,000.
New competitors were aggressively entering the business, including Japanese companies, low-cost Hong Kong producers, and large American companies such as Gillette, Texas Instruments, and National Semi-Conductor.
The Disney license had expired and John Cameron Swayze retired from his role as spokesman.
The sub-contracting business was rebuilt with new customers such as IBM, Hugin-Sweda, and General Electric.
They faced declining sales amid a price war with Commodore Business Machines in 1984 and decided not to compete in that market any longer.
In the mid-1980s, Timex abandoned its development of various consumer products and refocused efforts specifically on timepieces.
Product quality and fashionable design became essential to success in the mass market.
Timex had a solid reputation for durable products, and the company put increased efforts behind quality improvement.
Longer battery life, more durable gold plating, greater accuracy, and more water resistant styles were some of the many improvements that they implemented.
They created new quartz analog movements using fewer components, reducing overall production time and costs.
Within its first year, Timex Ironman became the best-selling watch in the United States, and the world's largest selling sport watch for the next decade.
Timex introduced the Indiglo night light during the Christmas shopping season in 1992.
This caused sales to immediately take off and led to an increase in Timex's American market share.
In 1994, Timex acquired the Nautica Watches license and introduced Timex Data Link.
The Data Link PDA-type watch could receive contact and scheduling information from a sequence in a computer monitor's light using software developed with Microsoft.
They introduced the Timex Expedition brand in 1997, designed for rugged outdoor sports.
Timex and Motorola introduced Beepwear in 1998, a watch with an integrated pager.
The new millennium led to further growth of Timex Corporation and its parent Timex Group B.V., by way of brand acquisition, brand introduction, and licensing partnerships.
In 2000, Timex Corporation purchased the French fashion watch brand Opex.
Under its Callanen subsidiary, Timex acquired the watch license for urban fashion designer Marc Eckō in 2002.
The company entered the luxury market in 2005 when Timex's parent company acquired Swiss-based Vertime SA.
Vertime is responsible for the design, manufacturing, and distribution of Swiss-made watches and jewelry for the Versace and Versus brands.
Timex USA's international holding company the Timex Group launched the TX Watch Company in late 2006.
In 2007, Timex Group B.V. established Sequel AG as a separate company devoted to the design, manufacture, and distribution of the Guess and the Swiss-made Gc watch brands.
Timex Group B.V. purchased the Italian design studio Giorgio Galli Design Lab in 2007.
The company was restructured in early 2008, establishing the Timex Business Unit as a separate business function for the Timex brand with its own president.
Previous Timex Group CEOs had managed the Timex Group and brand, which had contributed to the brand's lower earnings in the previous five years.
Since this change, Timex has introduced GPS enabled watches, heart rate monitor exercise watches, and similar devices.
In 2008, Timex Group USA signed a four-year agreement making Timex the first official timekeeper of the New York City Marathon.
Meanwhile, parent company Timex Group B.V. launched Swiss-made luxury watch brands Salvatore Ferragamo Timepieces and Valentino Timeless under the Timex Group Luxury Watches business.
That same year, they began construction on the second-largest ground-mounted solar array in the United States at Timex Group USA's headquarters in Middlebury, Connecticut.
They inaugurated the 800-panel solar array on February 5, 2009 during a press event held at the headquarters.
A few months later, Timex Group USA purchased the Marc Eckō watch trademark which it had licensed since 2002.
The Callanen International business unit merged with the Timex Business Unit in 2009, bringing the Timex, Opex, TX, Nautica, and Marc Eckō brands under one company.
Timex Group B.V., a Dutch holding company, is the corporate parent of several watchmaking companies around the globe including Timex Group USA, Inc.
The group has operations in a number of countries in Europe, the Americas, and Asia.
Many Timex Far East operation wristwatches are manufactured by TMX Philippines Inc. in Lapu-Lapu, Philippines.
Timex Group B.V.'s export from the factory in Philippines is made through their own company.
Tmx Limited N.V., based on Curaçao.
An unknown number of rocks has been removed from the site over the centuries, many, for example, being broken up in the 19th century for use in road constructions.
The Viking Age part of the burial ground has suffered more from this than the older parts.
The first major archaeological excavation, which ultimately included 589 of the approximately 700 graves, began in 1952, although excavations had been conducted as early as 1889.
Remains of villages has been found.
The settlement is at an important crossing over the Limfjord, a stretch of water which divides the Jutland peninsula.
The sand which covered the site served to protect it in large part over the intervening centuries.
The pre-Viking Age burials were under mounds.
The ship settings constitute the largest assemblage of well-preserved examples extant.
A museum adjacent to the site donated by Aalborg Portland A/S cement company to commemorate their centennial was opened in 1992.
In 2008 the museum was enlarged, and a new exhibition of pre-history in the area of the Limfjord opened.
Lithuanian orthography employs a Latin-script alphabet of 32 letters, two of which denote sounds not native to the Lithuanian language.
Today, the Lithuanian alphabet consists of 32 letters.
Acute, grave, and macron/tilde accents can mark stress and vowel length.
However, these are generally not used, except in dictionaries and where needed for clarity.
In addition, Lithuanian orthography uses five digraphs (Ch Dz Dž Ie Uo); these function as sequences of two letters for collation purposes.
The letters F and H, as well as the digraph CH, denote sounds only appearing in loanwords.
Consonants are always palatalized before ; before , palatalization is denoted by inserting an between the consonant and the vowel.
He was the elder son of Duke Sobiesław I and an early scion of the Samborides dynasty, which is named after him.
He is also mentioned in an 1186 deed as the founder of the Cistercian abbey at Oliwa, a filial monastery of Kołbacz.
Sambor was married and had two sons who died at young age.
He was succeeded by his younger brother Mestwin I.
The Mallard Song is an ancient tradition of All Souls' College, Oxford.
Every year it is sung at the Bursar's Dinner in March and the college's Gaudy in November.
But it is also sung once a century, in a special ceremony.
The procession is led by an individual carrying a duck — originally dead, now just wooden — tied to the end of a vertical pole.
The ceremony was last held in 2001, with Martin Litchfield West acting as Lord Mallard.
His predecessor as Lord Mallard was Cosmo Lang, who presided over the centenary ceremony in 1901.
They dropped this verse from the song, but to the delight of traditionalists, it was restored in the 2001 ceremony.
The last two lines are an invitation to the singers to retire to a convenient watering-hole.
A folksong (Roud 1517) found in southern England is an accumulative song about the body of the mallard.
The Astonishing Hypothesis is a 1994 book by scientist Francis Crick about consciousness.
Crick, one of the co-discoverers of the molecular structure of DNA, later became a theorist for neurobiology and the study of the brain.
Human consciousness according to Crick is central to human existence and so scientists find themselves approaching topics traditionally left to philosophy and religion.
Crick claims that scientific study of the brain during the 20th century led to acceptance of consciousness, free will, and the human soul as subjects for scientific investigation.
Rather than attempting to cover all the aspects of consciousness (self-awareness, thought, imagination, perception, etc.
Throughout, Crick cites various experiments which illustrate the narrow points he is making about visual awareness, such as studies investigating the phenomenon of blindsight in macaques.
For example, the idea of a mechanism for the evolution of life by natural selection conflicts with some views on creation of life by divine intervention.
Crick's decidedly materialistic approach to explaining consciousness has many detractors both in the neuroscientific and philosophical communities.
Some, such as neurologist and Nobel Laureate Gerald Edelman believe that neural Darwinism is a more satisfactory explanation for the emergence of complex intelligence in humans.
Lastly, those who support quantum theory of mind also disagree with how Crick simplifies the workings of the brain to only the Standard Model of physics.
Nicknamed The Szechuan Sage, he wears a yellow outfit and rises into Kitchen Stadium holding a large Chinese chef's knife in his hand.
He is the only Iron Chef to have held his position throughout the life of the show.
He was born in Japan to a Japanese mother and a Chinese father of Japanese nationality, Chen Kenmin and his formal name is .
Chen is the son of Chen Kenmin 陈建民 , who is regarded as the father of Sichuan cuisine 四川料理 in Japan.
Ultimately, it was fellow Iron Chef Hiroyuki Sakai who convinced Chen to stay, with their agreement that should one leave the show, so would the other.
He won 67, lost 22, and tied 3.
He also has a run of 14 consecutive victories, the longest of any Iron Chef.
His most memorable dish was chilli prawns.
Despite his excellent record on the show, Chen often appeared endearingly surprised and relieved at victory.
He was also remarkable for his frequent tasting of food, frequently dipping his ladle into steaming concoctions for sampling, only to place the same ladle back in the food.
Rather than have Chen and Corby fight a second overtime battle, Chairman Kaga, the show's host, decreed that both contestants were the winners, effectively calling the battle a draw.
In his case, he battled with the chefs of Heichinrou restaurant in Yokohama, defeating two of their number before finally losing to their head chef in an overtime battle.
Chen is an avid baseball fan and states that it would have been his choice to go professional but opted not to.
The restaurant was inherited from his father and he is currently the third to run it after his mother took over.
The branch in Singapore, operated by his son Chen Kentaro, has earned two Michelin stars since 2016.
Benzocaine, sold under the brand name Orajel amongst others, is an ester local anesthetic commonly used as a topical pain reliever or in cough drops.
It is the active ingredient in many over-the-counter anesthetic ointments such as products for oral ulcers.
It is also combined with antipyrine to form A/B otic drops to relieve ear pain and remove earwax.
In the USA, products containing benzocaine for oral application are contraindicated in children younger than two years old..
In European countries, the contraindication applies to children under 12 years of age.
It was first synthesised in 1890 in Germany and approved for medical use in 1902.
Benzocaine is indicated to treat a variety of pain-related conditions.
Benzocaine is generally well-tolerated and non-toxic when applied topically as recommended.
Applying an oral anesthetic and consuming beverages before going to bed can be particularly hazardous.
This side effect is most common in children under two years of age.
In European countries, the contraindication applies to children under 12 years of age.
Symptoms of methemoglobinemia usually occur within minutes to hours of applying benzocaine, and can occur upon the first-time use or after additional use.
Pain is caused by the stimulation of free nerve endings.
When the nerve endings are stimulated, sodium enters the neuron, causing depolarization of the nerve and subsequent initiation of an action potential.
The action potential is propagated down the nerve toward the central nervous system, which interprets this as pain.
Benzocaine acts to inhibit the voltage-dependent sodium channels (VDSCs) on the neuron membrane, stopping the propagation of the action potential.
Benzocaine is sparingly soluble in water; it is more soluble in dilute acids and very soluble in ethanol, chloroform, and ethyl ether.
The melting point of benzocaine is 88–90 °C, and the boiling point is about 310 °C.
The density of benzocaine is 1.17 g/cm.
Whilst giving a numbing effect similar to cocaine on users' mucous membranes, it does not actually produce the effects of cocaine.
Benzocaine was used in synthesis of leteprinim.
Treatment of benzocaine with hydrazine leads to aminostimil - a compound related to isoniazid.
Benzocaine can be prepared by esterification using 4-aminobenzoic acid and ethanol.
It can also be prepared by reduction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate to the amine.
In industrial practice, the reducing agent is usually iron and water in the presence of a little acid.
A bath solution of benzocaine has been used to anesthetize amphibians for surgery.
Trifolium repens, the white clover (also known as Dutch clover, Ladino clover, or Ladino), is a herbaceous perennial plant in the bean family Fabaceae (previously referred to as Leguminosae).
It is native to Europe, including the British Isles, and central Asia and is one of the most widely cultivated types of clover.
It has been widely introduced worldwide as a forage crop, and is now also common in most grassy areas (lawns and gardens) of North America and New Zealand.
The species includes varieties often classed as small, intermediate and large, according to height, which reflects petiole length.
It is a herbaceous, perennial plant.
It is low growing, with heads of whitish flowers, often with a tinge of pink or cream that may come on with the aging of the plant.
The heads are generally wide, and are at the end of 7-cm (2.8-in) peduncles or inflorescence stalks.
The flowers are mostly visited by bumblebees and often by honey bees.
The leaves are trifoliolate, smooth, elliptic to egg-shaped and long-petioled and usually with light or dark markings.
The stems function as stolons, so white clover often forms mats, with the stems creeping as much as a year, and rooting at the nodes.
The leaves form the symbol known as shamrock.
Almost always, a white clover will be trifoliolate.
However, one can, but only rarely, possess four leaflets.
In order to increase genetic diversity for breeding, research is focused on finding these ancestors.
White clover has been described as the most important forage legume of the temperate zones.
Symbiotic nitrogen fixation (up to 545 kg N per hectare per year, although usually much less, e.g.
White clover is commonly grown in mixtures with forage grasses, e.g.
Such mixtures can not only optimize livestock production, but can also reduce the bloat risk to livestock that can be associated with excessive white clover in pastures.
However, problems do not inevitably arise with grazing on monocultures of white clover, and superior ruminant production is sometimes achieved on white clover monocultures managed to optimize sward height.
Formononetin and biochanin A play a role in arbuscular mycorrhiza formation on white clover roots, and foliar disease can stimulate production of estrogenic coumestans in white clover.
Among forage plants, some white clover varieties tend to be favored by rather close grazing, because of their stoloniferous habit, which can contribute to competitive advantage.
White clover grows well as a companion plant among lawns, grain crops, pasture grasses, and vegetable rows.
It is often added to lawn seed mixes, as it is able to grow and provide green cover in poorer soils where turfgrasses do not perform well.
White clover can tolerate close mowing and grazing, and it can grow on many different types and pHs of soil (although it prefers clay soils).
For these reasons, it is often used as a green manure and cover crop.
Besides making an excellent forage crop for livestock, its leaves and flowers are a valuable survival food: they are high in proteins, and are widespread and abundant.
The fresh plants have been used for centuries as additives to salads and other meals consisting of leafy vegetables.
They are not easy for humans to digest raw, however, but this is easily fixed by boiling the harvested plants for 5–10 minutes.
Dried white clover flowers may also be smoked as an herbal alternative to tobacco.
Tangpu, V., Temjenmongla & Yadav, A. K. 2004.
Anticestodal activity of Trifolium repens extract.
Youngstown State University (YSU), commonly referred to as Youngstown State, is a medium-sized public research university in Youngstown, Ohio.
Founded in 1908, it became known as Youngstown College in 1931 and sought accreditation through the North Central Association in 1944.
As educational needs in the Mahoning Valley changed, Youngstown College grew significantly.
In 1955, Youngstown College became Youngstown University; later designated Youngstown State University in 1967 and now joins the University System of Ohio.
Youngstown State University boasts 170 undergraduate degree programs and over 50 graduate degree programs serving over 12,000 students in studies up to the doctoral level.
Beyond its current student body, the university has more than 105,000 alumni across the country and around the world.
Youngstown State provides an extensive number of student life programs.
Students can participate in over 100 clubs and organizations, ranging from student government, fraternities and sororities, recreational sports programs, and student media organizations such as The Jambar.
Collectively known as the Penguins, Youngstown State's athletic teams compete in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association.
The university's origins trace back to 1908, when the local branch of the YMCA established a school of law within the Youngstown Association School.
In 1921, the school became known as the Youngstown Institute of Technology and offered its first evening courses.
In 1928, a year after establishing the College of Arts and Sciences, the institute once again changed its name to Youngstown College.
In 1955, Youngstown College was renamed as Youngstown University, an indication of the school's broadening curriculum.
(note: A private for profit Youngstown College was formed in 1987 and had no affiliation with YSU.
On September 1, 1967, after becoming a public institution, Youngstown University became officially known as Youngstown State University.
The following spring, YSU opened a Graduate School and College of Applied Science and Technology.
In 1974, the College of Fine and Performing Arts was established.
YSU lies on a campus just north of downtown Youngstown.
Most buildings on campus have been built within the last half-century, making them newer than most buildings in downtown Youngstown, where most buildings were constructed before the Great Depression.
Kilcawley Center is primarily a student-resource and community-center on campus.
It features reading and study rooms, computer labs, a copying center, a variety of restaurants (including a Chick-Fil-A, Wendy's and Dunkin' Donuts), and many student-affairs offices.
There are also many meeting and seminar rooms, which can be rented out for community events.
The building was renamed Jones Hall in honor of the institutions first president, Dr. Howard Jones.
Today, the building is used as administrative office space.
In 2013, the former Wick Pollock Inn – located on Wick Avenue, next to Bliss Hall – was converted into The University President's House.
The three-year project to renovate the mansion cost YSU over $4 million.
The planetarium is the location of the introductory astronomy courses at YSU, which registers almost 1,000 students every year.
It has housed over 500,000 students, as well as 750,000 visitors as of 2007.
Organized shows are available for groups during the week, and scheduled shows available Friday and Saturday evenings (with shows geared toward younger audiences on Saturday afternoons).
All shows are free of charge.
The McDonough Museum of Art is one of two art museums located in Youngstown, Ohio.
The McDonough Museum of Art is closely affiliated with the University, acting as an outreach for the Department of Art.
ft. space serves as a showing facility for art students and faculty alike, as well as local and regional talents.
The Butler Institute of American Art is located on Wick Avenue in Youngstown, Ohio.
Falling directly on YSU's campus, it is the flagship art museum of the city.
YSU offers doctoral degrees in educational leadership and physical therapy, as well as a doctorate in mathematics in cooperation with Rhodes University.
Together with the University of Akron and Kent State University, YSU sponsors the Northeast Ohio Medical University, a BS-MD program.
YSU engineering students may pursue doctoral studies in cooperation with the University of Akron and Cleveland State University.
In addition, YSU has 35 masters programs and over 100 undergraduate majors.
The Dana School of Music is one of the oldest non-conservatory schools of music in the United States.
Additionally, the Youngstown State University Symphonic Wind Ensemble performed at New York City's Carnegie Hall in March 2005 and again in November 2015.
The Williamson College of Business holds a AACSB accreditation, the most recognized form of professional accreditation an institution can earn.
As of 2018, this accreditation is held by less than five percent of the worlds business schools.
Labor unions are very active at YSU and include most non-administrative faculty and staff on campus.
In August 2005, just before the start of the 2005–06 academic year, two of four campus unions were on strike.
Following the conclusion of the strike, relations remained strained, with some faculty and staff calling for the resignation of YSU President David Sweet in May 2007.
Others on campus thought some individuals on both sides were engaged in less than professional behaviors.
Due to the animosity between the parties, a special committee was set up to examine labor relations.
This committee recommended that the negotiations teams for all sides be replaced before the next round of contract negotiations.
After the committee's recommendations, the Vice President for Administration was replaced, as well as the Executive Director of Human Resources.
The university has been looking to increase the amount of available student housing on campus.
As of September 2015, there were less than 1,500 student beds available for the more than 12,200 students enrolled.
Construction started in late September 2015.
In December 2015, it was announced that another apartment complex would be coming to YSU.
A Representative for LRC Realty said that the building includes a fitness center and an outdoor patio for student residents.
The complex opened for occupancy in August 2018.
Youngstown State University is home to three Greek councils; Interfraternity Council (IFC), National Panhellenic Conference (NPC), and the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC).
As of fall 2019, the student body totaled approximately 12,756.
YSU has approximately 2,100 full and part-time employees, and 426 full-time faculty with 543 part-time faculty.
165 faculty members boast full-professor rank, with 79% of the instructors holding doctorates or terminal degrees.
The university boasts a student to faculty ratio of 14:1.
Room and board cost an additional $7,600.
YSU will often note that these tuitions are the lowest of any public university in Ohio.
Once seen as primarily a commuter school, Youngstown State University has a growing number of student housing available both on and off campus.
About 1.5% of the student body are international students from approximately 45 countries.
YSU has participated in the Youngstown Early College program, through which students from the Youngstown City School District can take courses for college credit while in high school.
Youngstown Early college has had their first graduating class in Spring 2008.
YSU is no longer affiliated with Youngstown Early College, while Eastern Gateway Community College has taken over full operations away from YSU in 2013.
The school assisted the University of Chicago in developing a similar program.
The center is operated by John Russo and Sherry Lee Linkon.
The Youngstown State Penguins Football team represents Youngstown State University in college football.
Overall, YSU has made 11 playoff appearances since Division I FCS (then Division I-AA) was formed in 1978.
The Youngstown State Penguins Men's Basketball team represents Youngstown State University in Youngstown, Ohio.
The school's team currently competes in the Horizon League, of which it has been a member since 2001.
The Penguins have appeared in the NCAA Division II Tournament nine times.
The Youngstown State Penguins is the name given to the athletic teams of YSU.
The university is a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's (NCAA) Division I, and the Penguins compete in football as members of the Missouri Valley Football Conference.
Most other sports compete as members of the Horizon League.
The Arnold D. Stambaugh Stadium is an on-campus, multi-purpose stadium.
Built in 1982, the stadium is primarily used as a home for the Youngstown State Penguins football team.
Between 1996 and 2013, the stadium also was home to the YSU Women's soccer team.
At present, the total capacity of the stadium is 20,630 people.
The structure also houses the university's ROTC branch, as well as the DeBartolo Stadium Club, which overlooks the city of Youngstown and is available for events.
Home of the department of kinesiology and sports sciences, it includes an olympic-sized swimming pool, racquetball and squash courts, as well as administrative offices.
Completed in 2014, this complex houses the softball team and seats more than 200 spectators.
The Andrews Student Recreation and Wellness Center is the main recreational facility on campus, and is available to all students and staff members.
The building boasts Ohio's tallest rock wall (53 feet), as well as free-weight and cardio gyms, meditation and aerobics studios, four indoor multi-purpose courts, and an indoor track.
The AWRC is also hosts intramural sports, as well as training and exercise classes.
The Watson and Tressel Training Site, completed in 2011, is one of the largest and newest buildings of its kind in the Horizon league.
Facilities at WATTS include a turf football field, track, long-jump and high-jump pits as well as practice sites for baseball, football, track, softball, golf, and soccer.
Eastwood Field is an off-campus, minor-league baseball stadium, that hosts the Youngstown State Penguins Baseball team.
The stadium is located in the Eastwood Mall complex in Niles, Ohio.
The Netherlands has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 60 times since making its debut as one of the seven countries at the first contest in .
The Netherlands hosted the contest in Hilversum (), Amsterdam (), twice in The Hague ( and ), and will host the contest in Rotterdam in .
The Netherlands has won the contest five times, with Corry Brokken (), Teddy Scholten (), Lenny Kuhr in a four-way tie (), Teach-In () and Duncan Laurence ().
The Netherlands finished last in , , , , and in the semifinal in .
The Netherlands was one of seven countries competing in the inaugural contest.
NTS presented the Nationaal Songfestival to select Dutch entries to the contest.
Corry Brokken and Jetty Paerl finished top two and qualified to Lugano.
This song is a ballad asking the husband about early days as a couple.
This song received points from every single country.
Sem Nijveen provided the violin solo.
NTS hosted the 1958 in Hilversum.
Hosting and finishing last won't be repeated until Portugal in 2018.
Austria in 2015 scored zero points but from tie-breaker finished SECOND last.
In 1959 in Cannes, the Netherlands was represented by Teddy Scholten after Brokken failed to qualify.
'n Beetje is about concentrating about being unfaithful in a relationship and focusing that unfaithful is real certain.
Greetje Kauffeld failed to win three selections before internally selected in 1961 with Wat een dag finished tied tenth.
YouTube still have a video from a classic Nationaal Songfestival 1962.
Gert Timmerman and Conny Vandenbos headlined the show.
This song is in the distinguished list for finishing last with 0 points but still being the more-remembered entries from the dark age.
In 1963, The members of the orchestra declared strike action to cancel the televised selection.
Veteran conductor Dolf van der Linden missed the contest also before finishing tied last with zero points again.
1965 Nationaal Songfestival brought five semi-finals to select the song for each entrant hosted by Teddy Scholten.
Norway gave top marks to save the song from 0 points, finishing 11th.
1969 Nationaal Songfestival brought Europe together by asking every single participating country in 1969 to vote with Dutch juries.
Dolf van der Linden refused to go to Madrid and the song was conducted by Frans de Kok.
This folk song about Troubadour didn't lead early in the voting before the third last country, France, gave six points to lead.
The last two countries brought France, UK and Spain tied for lead with 18 points.
Those four countries all won and led to withdrawn countries in 1970.
The Netherlands beat France in coin-toss to host 1970 in RAI Amsterdam.
Saskia & Serge finished second in 1970 national final before being internally selected for 1971.
That song was a farewell for Dolf van der Linden after 13 songs were conducted by him, two victories.
Belgium gave its neighbour only two points to finish fourth, one point behind Germany.
This happy song had to faced stars like ABBA, Gigliola Cinquetti and Olivia Newton-John before finishing third.
1975 Nationaal Songfestival was the first time since 1970 that singers weren't selected before the show.
Teach-In with Ding-a-dong is a happy song with nonsensical titles and lyrics in both Dutch and English version.
The performance finished by Ard Weeink broke the glass.
This song received six twelves and almost 8.5 average, winning the contest for the fourth time, being the first song to win after singing first.
The Hague hosted Eurovision 1976 in Congresgebouw with former winner Corry Brokken presenting the show.
Congresbouw returned to host 1980 contest after Israel declined for winning twice in a row, and actually withdrawn.
Rogier van Otterloo made a debut as a conductor.
This short song was the first time in 1961 that was internally selected before the country selected the entries internally since 2013.
The song led the voting after first three twelves from four countries.
Sadly, only three more countries gave this top three and slipped to fifth.
Germany's five points led this song finished third last.
1983 Nationaal Songfestival is more dramatic.
The performance was satisfied however, finished 7th.
This well-known entry finished 13th before the first ever withdrawn in 1985.
Wearing in white, Marcha finished tied fifth, first top five since 1980.
That song was the last ever conducted by van Otterloo before his death from cancer.
As the contest was held on May 4th, 1991, The Netherlands missed the 1991 contest.
Another Suriname-background singer was selected for 1993, this time is Ruth Jacott.
This song has grabbed attention to this day.
The result was good too, finishing sixth.
which was later received just four points, finishing 23rd and relegated for 1995.
Nationaal Songfestival returned in 1996 with five semi-finals to select a song to each singer.
The song needed to qualify which was success finished ninth.
Dick Bakker made a debut as a conductor, he co-wrote the winning entry in 1975.
This song got seventh in the final night.
Fortunately, good performance in the last five years is still enough to be invited to 1998 contest.
However, this was the best showing since winning the contest in 1975.
First year without orchestra was good for the country.
From 2005 to 2012, the country failed to qualify from the semifinal.
This led the Dutch broadcaster to re-think their strategy in picking their entry for 2013.
Anouk was eventually chosen, and not only did she break the Netherlands' long non-qualification streak, she gave the country its first top 10 placing since 1999.
The following year, bookmakers downgraded The Common Linnets' chances of success going into the contest, yet the group proved them wrong by winning their semifinal and finishing second overall.
The Netherlands has missed only four contests in its Eurovision history.
The first one was at the 1985 contest, held in Gothenburg, Sweden.
The contest, held on 4 May conflicted with the Dutch Remembrance of the Dead and therefore the Netherlands withdrew.
In 1991 the contest was again held on 4 May, and so the Netherlands withdrew for the same reason as six years earlier.
There was no Dutch participation in the 1995 and 2002 contests, due to relegation as a result of the country's poor showings in the previous year.
The Netherlands did compete in 2000.
But at 22:00 (UTC+2) on Saturday 13 May, the broadcast was cancelled because of the Enschede fireworks disaster which happened a few hours before.
The points awarded by the Netherlands were taken from the back-up jury vote, as there was no televote after the program was cut short.
Over the years NOS/TROS commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Willem Duys, Ivo Niehe, Pim Jacobs, Ati Dijckmeester and Paul de Leeuw.
Willem van Beusekom provided NOS TV commentary every year from 1987 until 2005.
He was replaced by his co-commentator Cornald Maas who commentated on the contest from 2004 until 2010.
On June 29, 2010, Maas was sacked as commentator after putting insults on Twitter about Sieneke, Joran van der Sloot and the Party for Freedom (PVV).
After this, DJ Daniël Dekker, who had been commentating next to Maas, took over together with Jan Smit.
In 2014, Maas returned, now himself replacing Dekker, as commentator together with Smit.
All conductors are Dutch except those marked with a flag.
Swietopelk was the son of the Pomeranian duke Mestwin I and his wife Swinisława.
His father had ruled over Eastern Pomerania (or Pomerelia) since about 1205 by appointment of the Polish high duke Władysław III Spindleshanks.
In 1216 or 1217 his son Swietopelk was made a steward over Pomerelia by High Duke Leszek I the White of Kraków.
He was responsible for the Gdańsk territory, the largest of the four portions of Pomerelia.
In 1218, Swietopelk took advantage of a revolt of local knights against Danish rule to occupy the Lands of Schlawe and Stolp.
After his brother Warcislaw died without heirs, Swietopelk took over his Lubiszewo Tczewskie.
Upon their father's death, Swietopelk's brothers Sambor and Racibor were still young, so he acted as their guardian.
As they came of age, the brothers received their share of inheritance: Sambor received Lubiszewo Tczewskie and Racibor received Białogard.
In 1233-34, Swietopelk II, with his brother Sambor, joined a crusading army along with Hermann Balk, Konrad I of Masovia, Henry the Bearded, and Władysław Odonic.
They proceeded to Kwidzyn (Marienwerder) and refortified it for the Teutonic Order.
After this task was over, the crusaders met the pagan Prussians, the Pomesanians, at the battle of the River Sorge.
There, they defeated the pagans, and were able to seize greater control of south Prussia.
In 1238 Swietopelk conquered the Duchy of Sławno, whose territories connected Pomerania to Gdańsk, Nakło, and Bydgoszcz.
The brothers, over whom Swantopolk was supposed to govern for twenty years, refused to support their overlord after twelve years, and the conflict escalated into a civil war.
There were also economic tensions between the Knights and Swantopolk.
This resulted in an alliance with the heathen Prussians.
Swantopolk played a key role in the First Prussian Uprising, which started in 1242.
The alliance between the pagan Prussians and the Christian Swietopelk against a religious order supported by the pope was unexpected.
Swietopelk was previously known as a supporter of the Roman Catholic Church and Christian causes.
Eventually, the uprising did not succeed and a peace treaty, mediated by a papal legate, was signed on 24 November 1248.
He kept his word and did not assist the Prussians during their Great Uprising (1260–1274).
After governing since 1220 for 46 years, Swietopelk died in 1266, with his sons Mestwin II and Wratislaw II inheriting his lands.
The Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company was an American brewery based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and once the largest producer of beer in the United States.
The company was founded by August Krug in 1849, but acquired by Joseph Schlitz in 1858.
Schlitz was bought by Stroh Brewery Company in 1982 and subsequently sold along with the rest of Stroh's assets to Pabst Brewing Company in 1999.
On November 13, 2014, Pabst announced that it had completed its sale to Blue Ribbon Intermediate Holdings, LLC.
Blue Ribbon is a partnership between American beer entrepreneur Eugene Kashper and TSG Consumer Partners, a San Francisco–based private equity firm.
Prior reports suggested the price agreed upon was around $700 million.
In Milwaukee, Joseph Schlitz was hired as a bookkeeper in a tavern brewery owned by August Krug.
In 1856, he took over management of the brewery following the death of Krug.
In 1858, Schlitz married the widow, Anna Maria Krug, and then changed the name of the brewery to the Jos.
Schlitz Brewing Co. in 1861, Krug's 16-year-old nephew, August Uihlein, began employment at the brewery.
Schlitz' national expansion was based on new distribution points in Chicago and elsewhere, and the consequent use of the railway.
In 1873, Schlitz rejected a purchase offer from Tennessee brewer Bratton and Sons.
Schlitz died on May 7, 1875 at sea—while traveling to Germany, his ship hit a rock near Land's End, Cornwall, and sank.
Management of the corporation passed into the hands of the Uihlein brothers, nephews of founder August Krug.
When Anna Maria Krug Schlitz died in 1887, the Uihleins acquired complete ownership of the firm.
After Prohibition ended, Schlitz again became the world's top-selling brewery in 1934.
In 1953, Milwaukee brewery workers went on a 76-day strike.
The strike greatly impacted Schlitz's production, including all of Milwaukee's other breweries and allowed Anheuser-Busch to surpass Schlitz in the American beer market.
The popularity of Schlitz's namesake beer, along with the introduction of value-priced Old Milwaukee, allowed Schlitz to regain the number-one position.
Schlitz and Anheuser-Busch continued to compete for the top brewery in America for years.
Schlitz remained the number-two brewery in America as late as 1976.
By 1967, the company's president and chairman was August Uihlein's grandson, Robert Uihlein, Jr.
Schlitz also experimented with continuous fermentation, even designing and building a new brewery around the process in Baldwinsville, New York.
In 1976, concern was growing that the Food and Drug Administration would require all ingredients to be labeled on their bottles and cans.
The agent reacted badly with a foam stabilizer that was used and Schlitz recalled 10 million bottles of beer, costing it $1.4 million.
As part of its efforts to reverse the sales decline, Schlitz launched a disastrous 1977 television ad campaign created by Leo Burnett & Co.
In each of the ads, a burly Schlitz drinker threatens an off-screen speaker (visually identified with the viewer) who wants him to switch to a rival beer.
The company responded by pulling the campaign after 10 weeks and firing Burnett.
The ultimate blow to the company was another crippling strike at the Milwaukee plant in 1981.
About 700 production workers went on strike on June 1, 1981.
Eventually, the company was acquired by Stroh Brewery Company of Detroit, Michigan.
The Baldwinsville brewery was purchased by Anheuser-Busch in 1981 to supplement production of the upcoming Budweiser Light – now Bud Light – release in 1982.
Because of the nonstandard brewery design, Baldwinsville is unique and capable of complex production, making it a key player in the 12 domestic Anheuser-Busch plants.
What remained of the historic Schlitz Brewery complex in Milwaukee was transformed with tax increment financing and other government support into a mixed-use development called Schlitz Park.
The Schlitz Brewhouse stood unused after the sale to Stroh, until it was demolished in 2013.
In 1999, Pabst Brewing Company gained control of the Schlitz brand with its acquisition of the Stroh Brewery Company.
During the reformulating period of the early 1970s, the original Schlitz beer formula was lost and never included in any of the subsequent sales of the company.
Through research of documents and interviews with former Schlitz brewmasters and taste-testers, Pabst was able to reconstruct the 1960s classic formula.
The new Schlitz beer, along with a new television advertising campaign, was officially introduced in 2008.
The first markets for relaunching included Chicago, Florida, Boston, Minneapolis-Saint Paul, and Schlitz's former headquarters, Milwaukee.
In 2014, Pabst Brewing Company was purchased by American entrepreneur Eugene Kashper and TSG Consumer Partners.
The deal included the Schlitz brand, as well as Pabst Blue Ribbon, Old Milwaukee, and Colt 45.
His television trademark is a red French chef's costume; he rises into Kitchen Stadium holding a nashi pear in his hand.
Sakai agreed after being convinced by his staff, believing the impression that the show would air for another six months, giving him two or three appearances.
The six-month tenure, as it turned out, turned into six years.
However, as the show became more popular, chefs, judges, and fans became more supportive.
It was said that Sakai's son's employer had his employees frequent the restaurant as a show of support.
Like many chefs, Sakai did not take to losing very well.
His daughter was teased in school whenever Sakai had lost - although this was a fairly rare occurrence.
In an effort to learn from others, Sakai often tasted food opponents had prepared, or grabbed assistants and asked them questions after the battle was over.
The restaurant was named after La Rochelle, a city in France where Sakai had spent some time as an apprentice.
Sakai is a member of the Club des Trente, an organization of French chefs in Japan.
Sakai was mentored by the Japan's pioneer of French Cooking, Fujio Shido for three years.
In 2009, Sakai was named a recipient of the Gendai no Meiko (Contemporary Master Craftsmen) awards, honoring Japan's foremost artisans in various fields.
Fischer esterification or Fischer–Speier esterification is a special type of esterification by refluxing a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.
The reaction was first described by Emil Fischer and Arthur Speier in 1895.
Most carboxylic acids are suitable for the reaction, but the alcohol should generally be primary or secondary.
Tertiary alcohols are prone to elimination.
Contrary to common misconception found in organic chemistry textbooks, phenols can also be esterified to give good to near quantitative yield of products.
Commonly used catalysts for a Fischer esterification include sulfuric acid, tosylic acid, and Lewis acids such as scandium(III) triflate.
For more valuable or sensitive substrates (for example, biomaterials), dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is often used.
The reaction is often carried out without a solvent (particularly when a large reagent excess of alcohol is used) or in a non-polar solvent (e.g.
toluene) to facilitate the Dean-Stark method.
Typical reaction times vary from 1–10 hours at temperatures of 60-110 °C.
Direct acylations of alcohols with carboxylic acids is preferred over acylations with anhydrides (poor atom economy) or acid chlorides (moisture sensitive).
The main disadvantage of direct acylation is the unfavorable chemical equilibrium that must be remedied (e.g.
by a large excess of one of the reagents), or by the removal of water (e.g.
by using Dean-Stark distillation, anhydrous salts, molecular sieves, or by using a stoichiometric quantity of acid catalyst).
Fischer esterification is an example of nucleophilic acyl substitution based on the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon and the nucleophilicity of an alcohol.
However, carboxylic acids tend to be less reactive than esters as electrophiles.
Additionally, in dilute neutral solutions they tend to be deprotonated anions (and thus unreactive as electrophiles).
Several steps can be taken to turn this unfavourable reaction into a favourable one.
A generic mechanism for an acid Fischer esterification is shown below.
The primary advantages of Fischer esterification compared to other esterification processes are based on its relative simplicity.
Alkyl halides are potential greenhouse gases or ozone depletors and possible ecological poisons.
Acid anhydrides are more reactive than esters because the leaving group is a carboxylate anion—a better leaving group than an alkoxide anion because their negative charge is more delocalised.
However, such routes generally result in poor atom economy.
If conditions are acidic enough, the acetic acid can be further reacted via the Fischer esterification pathway, but at a much slower pace.
Fischer esterification is primarily a thermodynamically-controlled process: because of its slowness, the most stable ester tends to be the major product.
This can be a desirable trait if there are multiple reaction sites and side product esters to be avoided.
In contrast, rapid reactions involving acid anhydrides or acid chlorides are often kinetically-controlled.
The primary disadvantages of Fischer esterification routes are its thermodynamic reversibility and relatively slow reaction rates—often on the scale of several hours to years, depending on the reaction conditions.
Workarounds to this can be inconvenient if there are other functional groups sensitive to strong acid, in which case other catalytic acids may be chosen.
In this case anhydrous salts, such as Copper(II) sulfate or Potassium pyrosulfate, can also be added to sequester the water by forming hydrates, shifting the equilibrium towards ester products.
These hydrated salts are then decanted prior to the final workup.
The natural esterification that takes place in wines and other alcoholic beverages during the aging process is an example of acid-catalysed esterification.
As a result, ethyl acetate—the ester of ethanol and acetic acid—is the most abundant ester in wines.
Other combinations of organic alcohols (such as phenol-containing compounds) and organic acids lead to a variety of different esters in wines, contributing to their different flavours, smells and tastes.
Tetrabutylammonium tribromide (TBATB) can serve as an effective but unconventional catalyst for this reaction.
It is believed that hydrobromic acid released by TBATB protonates the alcohol rather than the carboxylic acid, making the carboxylate the actual nucleophile.
This would be a reversal of the standard esterification mechanism.
An example of this method is the acylation 3-phenylpropanol using glacial acetic acid and TBATB.
The reaction generates the ester in 15 minutes in a 95% yield without the need to remove water.
Cem was the third son of Sultan Mehmed II and younger half-brother of Sultan Bayezid II, and thus a half-uncle of Sultan Selim I of Ottoman Empire.
Cem was born on December 22, 1459 in Edirne.
His mother, Çiçek Hatun (Çiçek Khātūn), was probably of Serbian origin.
In December 1474, Cem replaced his deceased brother Mustafa as governor of Karaman in Konya.
At the death of Mehmed the Conqueror, on May 3, 1481, Bayezid was the governor of Sivas, Tokat and Amasya, and Cem ruled the provinces of Karaman and Konya.
With no designated heir after Mehmed, conflict over succession to the throne erupted between Cem and Bayezid.
Contrary to Islamic law, which prohibits any unnecessary delay in burial, Mehmed II's body was transported to Constantinople, where it lay three days.
As a result, the Janissary corps rebelled, entering the capital, and lynched the grand vizier.
Understanding the danger of the situation, former grand vizier Ishak Pasha took the initiative of beseeching Bayezid to arrive with all due haste.
In the meantime, Ishak Pasha took the cautionary measure of proclaiming Bayezid's 11-year-old son, Sehzade (prince) Korkut, as regent until the arrival of his father.
Prince Bayezid arrived at Constantinople on May 21, 1481 and was declared Sultan Bayezid II.
Only six days later, Cem captured the city of Inegöl with an army of 4,000.
Sultan Bayezid sent his army under the command of vizier Ayas Pasha to kill his brother.
On May 28, Cem had defeated Bayezid's army and declared himself Sultan of Anatolia, establishing his capital at Bursa.
He proposed to divide the empire between him and his brother, leaving Bayezid the European side.
The decisive battle between the two contenders to the Ottoman throne took place on June 19, 1481, near the town of Yenişehir.
Cem lost and fled with his family to the Mamluk Cairo.
The Mamlūk sultan Qāʾit Bāy (r. 1468–1496) received Cem with honour in Cairo, and Cem took the opportunity to go on pilgrimage to Mecca.
In Cairo, Cem received a letter from his brother, offering Cem one million akçes (the Ottoman currency) to stop competing for the throne.
On May 27, 1482, Cem besieged Konya but was soon defeated and forced to withdraw to Ankara.
He intended to give it all up and return to Cairo but all of the roads to Egypt were under Bayezid's control.
Cem then tried to renegotiate with his brother.
Bayezid offered him a stipend to live quietly in Jerusalem but refused to divide the empire, prompting Cem to flee to Rhodes on July 29, 1482.
Upon arriving at Rhodes, Cem asked the protection of the French captain of Bodrum Castle.
Pierre d'Aubusson, grand master of the Knights of St. John, the Latin Catholic order on the island.
On July 29, Cem arrived at Rhodes and was received with honor.
In return for the overthrow of the new sultan Bayezid, Prince Cem offered perpetual peace between the Ottoman Empire and Christendom if he regained the Ottoman throne.
D'Aubusson promised Bayezid to detain Cem in return for an annual payment of 40,000 ducats for his maintenance.
Therefore, the Knights took the money and betrayed Cem, who thereafter became a well-treated prisoner at Rhodes.
Afterwards, Cem was sent to the castle of Pierre d'Aubusson in France.
Cem had reached Nice on 17 October 1482, en route to Hungary, but the Knights were playing for time.
After the agreement about his confinement was finalised, he became a hostage, as well as a potential tool.
For his part, Bayezid II dispatched ambassadors and spies to the West to assure that his rival was detained indefinitely, and he even attempted to eliminate him through assassination.
Cem spent a year in the Duchy of Savoy.
Cem spent the next five years there, mostly at Bourganeuf.
He was well treated, but essentially a captive (a fortified tower was constructed to house him).
Bayezid II negotiated both with D'Aubusson, to have Cem returned to Rhodes, and with representatives of the new French monarch, Charles VIII, to have him kept in France.
When the king of Hungary and Pope Innocent VIII sought custody of the prince, the Pope prevailed, and Cem arrived in Rome on 13 March 1489.
These developments worried Bayezid, who contacted D'Aubusson and also sent Mustafa Bey (later a grand vizier) to Rome, to conclude a secret agreement, in December 1490.
His wish would not be realized.
Pope Innocent VIII unsuccessfully attempted to use Cem to begin a new crusade against the Ottomans.
The Pope also tried to convert Cem to Christianity, without success.
Much of the costs associated with the Sistine Chapel were paid with funds from the Ottoman ransoms.
In 1494, Charles VIII invaded Italy, to take possession of the kingdom of Naples, and announced a crusade against the Turks.
He compelled Pope Alexander VI to surrender Cem, who left Rome with the French army on January 28, 1495.
The prince died in Naples on February 24.
Some accounts attribute his death to poison, but he probably succumbed to pneumonia.
Cem died in Capua, while on a military expedition to conquer Naples under the command of King Charles VIII of France.
Sultan Bayezid declared national mourning for three days.
In the 1490s, a book in Latin was written about Cem's life.
It was illustrated by Guillaume Caoursin, vice-chancellor of the Knights Hospitaller.
It was published in several European cities that possessed printing capability: Venice, Paris, Bruges, Salamanca, Ulm and London.
The many illustrations in the book are the first accurately described representations in Western Europe of costumes and weapons of the Turkish people.
The book strives for historical accuracy and was translated into Turkish, German, Rumanian, Polish, Russian, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian, French, Estonian, Greek and Croatian.
Flux pinning is the phenomenon where a superconductor is pinned in space above a magnet.
The superconductor must be a type-II superconductor because type-I superconductors cannot be penetrated by magnetic fields.
The act of magnetic penetration is what makes flux pinning possible.
At higher magnetic fields (above Hc1 and below Hc2) the superconductor allows magnetic flux to enter in quantized packets surrounded by a superconducting current vortex (see Quantum vortex).
These sites of penetration are known as flux tubes.
The number of flux tubes per unit area is proportional to the magnetic field with a constant of proportionality equal to the magnetic flux quantum.
At lower temperatures the flux tubes are pinned in place and cannot move.
This pinning is what holds the superconductor in place thereby allowing it to levitate.
Degradation of a high-temperature superconductor's properties due to flux creep is a limiting factor in the use of these superconductors.
The worth of flux pinning is seen through many implementations such as lifts, frictionless joints, and transportation.
The thinner the superconducting layer, the stronger the pinning that occurs when exposed to magnetic fields.
Since the superconductor is pinned above the magnet away from any surfaces, there is the potential for a frictionless joint.
Transportation is another area flux pinning technology could revolutionize and reform.
The .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) or .45 Auto (11.43×23mm) is a handgun cartridge designed by John Moses Browning in 1904, for use in his prototype Colt semi-automatic pistol.
After successful military trials, it was adopted as the standard chambering for Colt's M1911 pistol, being named .45 ACP.
After the example of the Cavalry, the Army in turn had fielded versions of double-action revolvers in .38 Long Colt.
This experience, and the Thompson–LaGarde Tests of 1904, led the Army and the Cavalry to decide a minimum of .45 caliber was required in a new handgun.
They noted, however, training was critical to make sure a soldier could score a hit in a vulnerable part of the body.
The result from Colt was the Model 1905 and the new .45 ACP cartridge.
By 1906, bids from six makers were submitted, among them Browning's design, submitted by Colt.
Only DWM, Savage, and Colt made the first cut.
DWM, which submitted two Parabellums chambered in .45 ACP, withdrew from testing after the first round of tests, for unspecified reasons.
In the second round of evaluations in 1910, the Colt design passed the extensive testing with no failures, while the Savage design suffered 37 stoppages or parts failures.
The Colt pistol was adopted as the Model 1911.
The cartridge/pistol combination was quite successful but not satisfactory for U.S. military purposes.
Other US military cartridges include: tracer M26 (red tip), blank M1921 (rolled crimp, red paper wad), M12 and M15 shot shells, and M9 dummy (holes in case).
The cartridge was designed by John Browning for Colt, but the most influential person in selecting the cartridge was Army Ordnance member Gen. John T. Thompson.
After the poor performance of the Army's .38 Long Colt pistols evidenced during the Philippine–American War (1899–1902), Thompson insisted on a more capable pistol cartridge.
The .45 ACP has 1.62 mL (25 grains HO) cartridge case capacity.
The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case at the L3 datum reference.
According to Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives rulings, the .45 ACP cartridge case can handle up to P piezo pressure.
In CIP-regulated countries every pistol cartridge combination has to be proofed at 130% of this maximum CIP pressure to certify for sale to consumers.
This means that .45 ACP chambered arms in C.I.P.
regulated countries are currently (2016) proof tested at PE piezo pressure.
the SAAMI pressure limit for the .45 ACP +P is set at , piezo pressure.
The .45 ACP is an effective combat pistol cartridge that combines accuracy and stopping power for use against human targets.
It has relatively low muzzle blast and flash, and it produces a stout, but manageable recoil in handguns, made worse in compact models.
The cartridge also comes in various specialty rounds of varying weights and performance levels.
Some makers of pistols chambered in .45 ACP do not certify them to use Plus P ammunition.
In its expanding hollow point form, it is also particularly effective against human targets.
In tests against ballistic gelatin, a 185 grain hollow point traveling at 1,050 feet per second expanded to about .76 inches.
This is a significantly large permanent wound cavity for a handgun projectile.
For those who follow the energy dump and/or hydrostatic shock theories of wounding ballistics, this is ideal.
While slightly decreasing penetration and likewise the chance of hitting a vital organ, a large diameter wound will cause more blood loss.
Standard 9mm NATO ammunition has limited armor penetration capability − a deficiency with .45 ACP whose large, slow bullet does not penetrate armor to any great extent.
A factor rated by the recent FBI testing was accuracy and time to recover.
The .45 ACP handguns ranked last, largely due to increased recoil.
Because of its large diameter and straight-walled design, the .45 ACP geometry is the highest power-per-pressure production, repeating round in existence.
This is because of the higher powers achievable with .45 Super, and +P loads.
Because of these inherent low pressures of the standard pressure round, however, compensators and brakes have little effect until +P and Super loads are utilized.
With standard (not extended) single-stack magazines, pistols based on the 1911 design commonly hold 8 rounds or less.
But many modern pistols have adopted the cartridge into double-stacked magazine designs, though this increases the pistol's width.
Several US tactical police units still use the .45 pistol round.
In addition, select military and police units around the world still use firearms firing the .45 ACP.
Tracer ammunition for the .45 ACP was manufactured by Frankford Arsenal and by Remington Arms.
Tracer ammunition was identified by painting the bullet tip red.
This means the cartridge is loaded to a higher maximum pressure level than the original SAAMI cartridge standard, generating higher velocity and more muzzle energy.
In the case of the .45 ACP, the new standard cartridge pressure is and the SAAMI .45 ACP +P standard is .
This is a common practice for updating older cartridges to match the better quality of materials and workmanship in modern firearms.
These cartridges have the same external dimensions as the standard-pressure cartridges and will chamber and fire in all firearms designed for the standard-pressure loadings.
The inner dimensions of the +P cartridge are different from the standard-pressure cartridge dimensions and thus allows for higher pressures to be safely achieved in the +P cartridge.
If +P loadings are used in firearms not specifically designed for them, they may cause damage to the weapon and injuries to the operator.
Popular derivative versions of the .45 ACP are the .45 Super and .460 Rowland.
The Super is dimensionally identical to the .45 ACP; however, the cartridge carries a developer established pressure of and requires minor modification of firearms for use.
Brass cases for each of these cartridges carry the applicable name within the headstamp.
The Super provides approximately 20% greater velocity than the .45 ACP +P; the Rowland approximately 40% greater velocity than the .45 ACP +P.
The .380 ACP (9×17mm) (Automatic Colt Pistol) is a rimless, straight-walled pistol cartridge developed by firearms designer John Moses Browning.
The cartridge headspaces on the mouth of the case.
Other names for .380 ACP include .380 Auto, 9mm Browning, 9mm Corto, 9mm Kurz, 9mm Short, 9×17mm and 9 mm Browning Court (which is the C.I.P.
It should not be confused with .38 ACP.
The .380 ACP cartridge was derived from Browning's earlier .38 ACP design, which was only marginally more powerful.
The .380 ACP was designed to be truly rimless, with headspace on the case mouth instead of the rim for better accuracy.
A drawback of the blowback system is that it requires a certain amount of slide mass to counter the recoil of the round used.
Blowback weapons can be made in calibers larger than .380 ACP, but the required weight of the slide and strength of the spring makes this an unpopular option.
There have also been some relatively diminutive (blowback-operated) submachine guns, such as the Ingram MAC-11 and the Czech vz.
The .380 ACP has experienced very widespread use in the years since its introduction (1908 United States, 1912 Europe).
In 1914, it was used by Gavrilo Princip to assassinate Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia, the event which is credited with starting World War I.
It was also used extensively by Germany, who captured or purchased hundreds of thousands of pistols in this caliber during World War II.
Popular German built commercial models, such as the Walther PPK were very popular with German officers.
The Italian Army used the Beretta M1934, but the Italian Air Force and Navy stuck with the 7.65mm/.32 ACP when they adopted the Beretta M1935.
It was widely used by police forces in Europe until at least the 1980s when more powerful 9×19mm handguns began to replace it in this market as well.
The .380 ACP round is suitable for self-defense situations as a choice for concealed carry pistols.
The .380 ACP is compact and light, but has a relatively short range and less stopping power than other modern pistol cartridges.
Even so, it remains a popular self-defense cartridge for shooters who want a lightweight pistol with manageable recoil and/or smaller pistol.
It is slightly less powerful than a standard-pressure .38 Special and uses 9 mm (.354 in) diameter bullets.
The standard bullet weights are generally 85, 90, 95, 100, 115, and 120 grain.
The wounding potential of bullets is often characterized in terms of a bullet's expanded diameter, penetration depth, and energy.
Bullet energy for .380 ACP loads varies from roughly .
The table below shows common performance parameters for several .380 ACP loads.
Bullet weights ranging from are common.
Penetration depths from are available for various applications and risk assessments.
This euphemistic label implies the more profane name of the BFG.
In that version, the BFG 9000 released a cloud of 80 small plasma balls (randomly green or red) per shot.
It is a large energy weapon that fires giant balls of green plasma.
The most powerful weapon in the game, it causes major damage to most types of enemies and can clear an entire room of foes in one use.
A direct hit from it is often an instant kill.
The player is unaffected by the splash damage, which makes it possible to use the BFG 9000 safely in close quarters, unlike some of the other powerful weapons.
Overcharging the BFG too much will cause it to overheat and explode, killing the player instantly.
Collecting it will grant the player an extra ball.
The BFG also makes an appearance in Avalanche Studios' Rage 2.
A Bachelor of Engineering (abbreviated as B.E., B.Eng.
in Latin form) is a first professional undergraduate academic degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at an accredited university.
In Canada, the degree from a Canadian university can be accredited by the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Alternatively, it might be accredited directly by another professional engineering institution, such as the US-based Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
contributes to the route to chartered engineer (UK), registered engineer or licensed professional engineer and has been approved by representatives of the profession.
has a greater emphasis on math and science, to allow the engineers to move from one discipline to another.
Multi-discipline is required in certain fields, like Marine Engineering.
The marine engineer is required to know mechanical, chemical and electric engineering.
If an engineer is strictly staying in a single discipline, he/she would probably be better served with a B.Sc.
Most universities in the United States and Europe award the Bachelor of Science Engineering (B.Sc.Eng.
), Bachelor of Engineering Science (B.Eng.Sc.
degree to undergraduate students of engineering study.
For example, Canada is the only country that awards the B.A.Sc.
Other institutions award engineering degrees specific to the area of study, such as B.S.E.E.
(Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering) and BSME (Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering).
In French-speaking Canada, mainly Québec, the Bachelor of Engineering is referred to as B.Ing.
graduates also use the post-nomials translated into English, B.E., even though the actual degree and its parchment is in Latin.
Some South African Universities refer to their engineering degrees as B.Ing.
The Institution of Engineers, Australia (Engineers Australia) accredits degree courses and graduates of accredited courses are eligible for membership of the Institution.
Bachelor of Engineering graduates may commence work as a graduate professional engineer upon graduation, although some may elect to undertake further study such as a Master's or Doctoral degree.
Chartered Professional Engineer (CPEng) status or the various State registration requirements are usually obtained in later years.
(Engineering) is a four-year under-graduate university degree.
Eligibility for entry is 12 years of school education under science background.
Generally the first year (first two semesters) is common to all branches and has the same subjects of study.
The medium of instruction and examination is English.
The Ministry of Education (Bangladesh), UGC and Government of Bangladesh are responsible for approving engineering colleges and branches/courses.
The Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB), a division of the Engineers Canada, sets out and maintains the standards of accreditation among Canadian undergraduate engineering programs.
Graduates of those programs are deemed by the profession to have the required academic qualifications to be licensed as professional engineers in Canada.
This practice is intended to maintain standards of education and allow mobility of engineers in different provinces of Canada.
Graduation from an accredited program, which normally involves four years of study, is a required first step to becoming a Professional Engineer.
Graduates of non-CEAB-accredited programs must demonstrate that their education is at least equivalent to that of a graduate of a CEAB-accredited program.
in engineering rather than the B.Eng.
In India, the Bachelor of Engineering (BE) is a professional undergraduate degree awarded after completion of four years of engineering study.
Many Indian universities offer degree under the name of Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) instead of BE in engineering disciplines.
There is no difference in the program objectives and learning outcomes of BE and B.Tech.
Eligibility for entry is 12 years of school education.
Generally the first year (first two semesters) is common to all branches and has the same subjects of study.
The medium of instruction and examination is English.
The pre-requisite for this course is either Higher Secondary Level (10+2 Science) with Physics Major or Proficiency Certificate Level (PCL) in Engineering or Science.
Institute of Engineering under the umbrella of Tribhuvan University offers B.E.
degree in several disciplines such as Electronics and Communication Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Geomatics Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Agricultural Engineering etc.
Likewise other universities in Nepal such as Kathmandu University, Pokhara University and Purbanchal University, Mid Western University offers B.E.
degree in most of aforementioned engineering disciplines.
The normal duration for the completion of the course is 4 years.
However, the maximum time to complete the course is 8 years from the time of registration or 4 years after the normal duration.
or certification as registered engineer to a governing body called Nepal Engineering Council (NEC).
After the scrutiny examination of the application/applicants, Nepal Engineering Council provides the Certificate of Registration as a General Engineer which is a must for practicing engineering profession in Nepal.
For example: If a student called XYZ graduate with B.E.
degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from one of the accredited universities, he/she is registered as a General Electronics and Communication Engineer with Er.
title written in front of name as Er.
A Dutch BEng involves a study of four years and is only awarded in the field of aeronautical engineering, mechanical engineering, software engineering, industrial engineering or electrical engineering.
Completion of a Dutch engineer's study in the field biochemical engineering, biomedical engineering, chemical engineering, environmental engineering, material engineering is however awarded with a Bachelor of Applied Science degree.
Dutch technical universities award a Bachelor of Science in engineering (BSc) instead of the BEng degree.
In Pakistan, Bachelor of Engineering (BE) or Bachelor of science in Engineering (BS/BSc Engineering) is a four years undergraduate professional university degree.
The prerequisite for this program is a two years FSc pre-engineering or a three years Diploma of Associate Engineer (DAE) in specific fields e.g.
Chemical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Civil Engineering etc.
Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC) is the responsible government body for accreditation of undergraduate engineering degrees, registration of engineers and regulation of engineering profession in Pakistan.
PEC is a full signatory of Washington Accord and International Professional Engineer (IntPE) Agreement (IPEA).
Etoy is a European digital art group formed in 1994.
It has won several international awards including the Prix Ars Electronica in 1996.
The artists refused to comply, and eToys eventually obtained a preliminary injunction against etoy which shut down their website.
etoy fought back with a coordinated public relations campaign and Internet-based denial of service attacks on eToys.com.
After several weeks eToys dropped the lawsuit and the etoy website returned to operation.
An email campaign was led by Internet activists including etoy agents developing the toywar website.
Originally, the maximum bullet weight of the .45 GAP was .
Since the .45 GAP has a much smaller cartridge volume than the .45 ACP, the desired pressure and resulting velocity needed to be achieved through powder selection alone.
Later development concluded that the .45 GAP could also fire projectiles, as does the .45 ACP; though this puts the .45 GAP cartridge to its limits.
The full-size Glock 37 pistol was introduced by Glock to use the .45 GAP cartridge and was followed by the compact Glock 38 and the subcompact Glock 39.
Glock's .45 GAP sized pistols use the same frame as their 9×19mm/.40 S&W/.357 SIG line of pistols.
The slide is slightly wider to accommodate the larger diameter .45 cal round and is flush with the frame.
Magazines for the .45 GAP are of the same dimensions as those that the 9×19mm/.40 S&W/.357 SIG line of pistols use.
Only Glock and Bond Arms continue to manufacture pistols in the 45 GAP cartridge.
Springfield Armory did make the XD Series (HS2000) in .45 GAP, and indeed it was the first commercially available pistol for it, but discontinued that chambering soon thereafter.
Modern law enforcement as a whole has gone away from .45-caliber weapons in favor of firearms chambered in .40 S&W and 9x19mm.
Despite this change, the .45 GAP has had a following amongst many law enforcement departments.
Smaller agencies also applied the .45 GAP for duty carry such as the Burden, Kansas, Police Department who carry the Glock 37 and serve a town of 535.
The Greenville, North Carolina, Police Department used the Glock 37, and the Berkeley, Missouri, Police Department also used the Glock 37, to name a few.
The Georgia State Patrol carried the Glock Model 37, but has since moved to the fourth generation 9x19mm Glock 17.
After recall issues with the new fourth generation Glocks, the Pennsylvania State Police switched to the SIG-Sauer P227 in .45 ACP.
They can be categorized in a number of ways.
These religious texts were written in many different languages and scripts but memorizing, reciting and copying the texts were of high value.
Even after the development of printing, Buddhists preferred to keep to their original practices with these texts.
The Mahāsāṃghika and the Mūlasarvāstivāda considered both the Buddha's discourses, and of his disciples, to be buddhavacana.
A number of different beings such as buddhas, disciples of the buddha, ṛṣis, and devas were considered capable to transmitting buddhavacana.
The content of such a discourse was then to be collated with the sūtras, compared with the Vinaya, and evaluated against the nature of the Dharma.
These texts may then be certified as true buddhavacana by a buddha, a saṃgha, a small group of elders, or one knowledgeable elder.
In Theravada Buddhism, the standard collection of buddhavacana is the Pāli Canon.
Some scholars believe that some portions of the Pali Canon and Agamas could contain the actual substance of the historical teachings (and possibly even the words) of the Buddha.
In East Asian Buddhism, what is considered buddhavacana is collected in the Chinese Buddhist canon.
The most common edition of this is the Taishō Tripiṭaka, itself based on the Tripitaka Koreana.
Then these sutras may be properly regarded as buddhavacana.
Sometimes texts that are considered commentaries by some are regarded by others as Buddhavacana.
In Tibetan Buddhism, what is considered buddhavacana is collected in the Kangyur.
The East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist canons always combined Buddhavacana with other literature in their standard collected editions.
However, the general view of what is and is not buddhavacana is broadly similar between East Asian Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism.
The Tibetan Kangyur, which belongs to the various schools of Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism, in addition to containing sutras and vinaya, also contains tantras.
Doctrinal elaborations were preserved in Abhidharma works and later Karikas (verse expositions).
As Buddhism spread geographically, these texts were translated into the local language, such as Chinese and Tibetan.
The Pali canon was preserved in Sri Lanka where it was first written down in the first century BCE and the Theravadan Pali textual tradition developed there.
The Sri Lankan Pali tradition developed extensive commentaries (Atthakatha) as well as sub-commentaries for the Pali Canon as well as treatises on Abhidhamma.
Sutra commentaries and Abhidharma works also exist in Tibetan, Chinese, Korean and other East Asian languages.
After the rise of the Kushans in India, Sanskrit was also widely used to record Buddhist texts.
Sanskrit Buddhist literature later became the dominant tradition in India until the decline of Buddhism in India.
Some 600 Mahayana Sutras have survived in Sanskrit, or in Chinese and/or Tibetan translation.
In the Mahayana tradition there are important works termed Shastras, or treatises which attempt to outline the sutra teachings and defend or expand on them.
The works of important Buddhist philosophers like Nagarjuna, Vasubandhu and Dharmakirti are generally termed Shastras, and were written in Sanskrit.
Buddhist Tantras are key texts in Vajrayana Buddhism, which is the dominant form of Buddhism in Tibet.
The division of texts into the traditional three yanas may obscure the process of development that went on, and there is some overlap in the traditional classifications.
Some Pali texts also contain ideas that later became synonymous with the Mahayana.
Some Mahayana texts are also thought to display a distinctly tantric character, particularly some of the shorter Perfection of Wisdom sutras.
Tibetan Buddhism has a unique and special class of texts called terma (Tibetan: gTer-ma).
believed either composed or hidden by tantric masters and/or elementally secreted or encoded in the elements and retrieved, accessed or rediscovered by other tantric masters when appropriate.
Termas are discovered by tertöns (Tibetan: gTer-stons), whose special function is to reveal these texts.
Some termas are hidden in caves or similar places, but a few are said to be 'mind termas,' which are 'discovered' in the mind of the tertön.
The Nyingma school (and Bön tradition) has a large terma literature.
Many of the terma texts are said to have been written by Padmasambhava, who is particularly important to the Nyingmas.
The other (parts of) extant versions of the Tripitakas of early schools include the Āgamas, which includes texts by the Sarvastivada and the Dharmaguptaka.
Parts of what is likely to be the canon of the Dharmaguptaka can be found amongst the Gandharan Buddhist Texts.
The vinaya literature is primarily concerned with aspects of the monastic discipline.
However, vinaya as a term is also contrasted with Dharma, where the pair (Dhamma-Vinaya) mean something like 'doctrine and discipline'.
The vinaya literature in fact contains a considerable range of texts.
There are, of course, those that discuss the monastic rules, how they came about, how they developed, and how they were applied.
In addition, portions survive of a number of vinayas in various languages.
This doctrine was later taken up by the Mahayana in a modified form as Vasubandhu's Ten Stages Sutra.
The Buddha's discourses were perhaps originally organised according to the style in which they were delivered.
There were originally nine, but later twelve, of these.
The first nine are listed in all surviving agamas, with the other three added in some later sources.
In Theravada, at least, they are regarded as a classification of the whole of the scriptures, not just suttas.
The scheme is also found in Mahayana texts.
However, some time later a new organizational scheme was imposed on the canon, which is now the most familiar.
These range in length up to 95 pages.
These are the rest of the sutras of any length, and the Pali Majjhima Nikaya has 152 suttas.
The Madhyamāgama of the Sarvāstivada containing 222 sutras survives in Chinese translation.
This grouping consists of many short texts connected by theme, setting, or interlocutor.
The Pali Samyutta Nikaya contains more than 2,800 sutras.
The Samyuktāgama of the Sarvāstivada containing only 1,300 sutras survives in Chinese translation.
Sutras with the same number of doctrinal items, comprise over 2,300 suttas in the Pali Anguttara Nikaya.
The Chinese canon contains an Ekottarāgama that some scholars think belongs to the Mahāsanghika school.
Many of these texts are available in translation as well as in the original language.
The Dhammapada, for instance, has a Pali version, three Chinese versions, a Tibetan version, and a Khotanese version.
It grew initially out of various lists of teachings such as the 37 Factors leading to Awakening.
The Abhidharma literature is chiefly concerned with the analysis of phenomena and the relationships between them.
The Theravāda Abhidhamma survives in the Pali Canon.
Outside of the Theravada monasteries the Pali Abhidharma texts are not well known.
A Sarvastivada Abhidharma, composed in Sanskrit, survives in Chinese and Tibetan traditions.
Not all schools accepted the Abhidharma as canonical.
The Sautrāntika, for instance, held that the canon stopped with the vinaya and sutras.
The rejection by some schools that dharmas (i.e.
phenomena) are ultimately real, which the Theravada Abhidhamma, for instance, insists, is thought to be an important factor in the origin of the Mahayana.
This text is in the form of a dialogue between Nagasena, and the Indo-Greek King Menander (Pali: Milinda).
It is a compendium of doctrine, and covers a range of subjects.
It is included in some editions of the Pali Canon.
The Dhyāna sutras (Chan-jing) are a group of early Buddhist meditation texts which contain meditation teachings from the Sarvastivada school along with some early proto-Mahayana meditations.
They were mostly the work of Buddhist Yoga teachers from Kashmir and were influential in Chinese Buddhism.
The Pali texts have an extensive commentarial literature much of which is still untranslated.
These are attributed to scholars working in Sri Lanka such as Buddhaghosa (5th century CE) and Dhammapala.
There are also sub-commentaries (tikka) or commentaries on the commentaries.
A similar albeit shorter work is the Vimuttimagga.
Another highly influential Pali Theravada work is the Abhidhammattha-sangaha (11th or 12th century), a short introductory summary to the Abhidhamma.
Buddhaghosa is known to have worked from Buddhist commentaries in the Sri Lankan Sinhala language, which are now lost.
Pali literature continued to be composed into the modern era, especially in Burma, and writers such as Mahasi Sayadaw translated some of their texts into Pali.
There are numerous Tantric Theravada texts, mostly from Southeast Asia.
This tradition flourished in Cambodia and Thailand before the 19th century reformist movement of Rama IV.
Burmese Buddhist literature developed unique poetic forms form the 1450s onwards, a major type of poetry is the pyui' long and embellished translations of Pali Buddhist works, mainly jatakas.
A famous example of pyui' poetry is the Kui khan pyui' (the pyui' in nine sections, 1523).
The nineteenth century saw a flowering of Burmese Buddhist literature in various genres including religious biography, Abhidharma, legal literature and meditation literature.
Wisdom in this context means the ability to see reality as it truly is.
They do not contain an elaborate philosophical argument, but simply try to point to the true nature of reality, especially through the use of paradox.
Many sutras are known by the number of lines, or slokas, that they contained.
The earlier teachings are said to be of 'skillful means' in order to help beings of limited capacities.
This idea, though not necessarily from this source, forms the basis of the later Trikaya doctrine.
Later associated particularly with the Tien Tai in China, Tendai school in Japan, and the Nichiren schools in Japan.
These texts describe the origins and nature of the Western Pure Land in which the Buddha Amitabha resides.
These Pure Land sutras and the practices they recommend became the foundations of Pure Land Buddhism, which focus on the salvific power of faith in the vows of Amitabha.
Composed in its earliest form some time before 150 CE, the Bodhisattva Vimalakirti appears in the guise of a layman in order to teach the Dharma.
Seen by some as a strong assertion of the value of lay practice.
Doctrinally similar to the Perfection of Wisdom texts, a major theme is the Buddhafield (Buddha-kshetra), which was influential on Pure Land schools.
Very popular in China, Korea and Japan where it was seen as being compatible with Confucian values.
It exists in three successive versions, two in Chinese and one in Tibetan.
New sutras were added to the collection in both the intervals between these.
Kegon) school of Buddhism, the most important doctrine of which is the interpenetration of all phenomena.
These texts teach that every being has a Tathagatagarbha: variously translated as Buddha nature, Buddha seed, Buddha matrix.
It is this Buddha nature, Buddha Essence or Buddha Principle, this aspect of every being that is itself already enlightened, that enables beings to be liberated.
One of the most important responses of Buddhism to the problem of immanence and transcendence.
The Tathagatagarbha doctrine was very influential in East Asian Buddhism, and the idea in one form or another can be found in most of its schools.
These are two large sutras, which are actually collections of other sutras.
The Mahāratnakūta Sūtra contains 49 individual works, and the Mahāsamnipāta Sūtra is a collection of 17 shorter works.
Both seem to have been finalised by about the 5th century, although some parts of them are considerably older.
These focus on the principles that guide the behaviour of Bodhisattvas.
They include the Kāshyapa-parivarta, the Bodhisattva-prātimoksa Sūtra, and the Brahmajala Sutra.
Early in the 20th Century, a cache of texts was found in a mound near Gilgit, Afghanistan.
The Mahayana commentarial and exegetical literature is vast.
Many commentarial texts are called Shastras, a by-word used when referring to a scripture.
Central to much of Mahayana philosophy are the works of the Indian scholar Nagarjuna.
It's authorship to Nagarjuna however has been questioned by modern scholars and it only survives in the Chinese translation by Kumārajīva (344–413 CE) .
Unlike the Da zhidu lun, it was studied and transmitted in both the East Asian Buddhist and the Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
Their authorship remains disputed by modern scholars however.
Most influential in the East Asian Buddhist tradition was probably his Thirty Verses on Consciousness-only.
It is notably a favorite text of the fourteenth Dalai Lama.
The text begins with an elaborate ritual worship section, but goes on to expound the six perfections.
The 9th chapter is a critique of various views on perfect wisdom from the Madhyamika point of view.
Dignāga is associated with a school of Buddhist logic that tried to establish which texts were valid sources of knowledge (see also Epistemology).
While it is traditionally attributed to Ashvaghosha, most scholars now hold it is a Chinese composition.
The early period of the development of Chinese Buddhism was concerned with the collection and translation of texts into Chinese and the creation of the Chinese Buddhist canon.
Another important school of Chinese Buddhism is Huayan, which focused on developing their philosophical texts from the Avatamsaka Sutra.
An important patriarch of this school is Fazang who wrote many commentaries and treatises.
Zen Buddhism developed a large literary tradition based on the teachings and sayings of Chinese Zen masters.
Buddhist poetry was also an important contribution to the literature of the tradition.
After the arrival of Chinese Buddhism in Japan, Korea and Vietnam; they developed their own traditions and literature in the local language.
The Tibetan Buddhist canon includes a number of Nikaya-related texts from the Mula-Sarvastivada school, as well as Mahayana sutras.
However, it is the specifically Vajrayana texts that most strongly characterise it.
They are considered to be the word of the Buddha (Buddhavacana), and the Tibetan Kangyur contains translations of almost 500 tantras.
The texts are typically concerned with elaborate rituals and meditations.
These form a large subgroup that appeared between the 2nd and 6th centuries.
The Kriya tantras focus on ritual actions.
Each centres on a particular Buddha or Bodhisattva, and many are based on dharanis.
This is a small class of texts that probably emerged after the 6th century and are entirely centred on the worship of the Buddha Vairocana.
The Shurangama Sutra and the Shurangama Mantra from which it (called the Shitatapatra Ushnisha Dharani) comes can be included in this category.
The primary wrathful Goddess of the Shurangamma Mantra tantric practice is the Great White Umbrella Deity form of Avalokiteshvara Bodhisattva, an important practice in Tibetan Buddhism.
The most advanced class of tantra is the Anuttarayoga tantra, which focus on mental transformation and less on ritual actions.
These are sometimes further divided into the so-called Father Tantras and Mother Tantras.
Anuttaratantra is known in the Nyingma school as Mahayoga.
This school also has a collection of tantras of its own, not found in the other Tibetan schools.
A sadhana is a tantric spiritual practices text used by practitioners, primarily to practice the mandala or a particular yidam, or meditation deity.
Vajrayana adepts, known as mahasiddha, often expounded their teachings in the form of songs of realization.
Padmasambhava and Yeshe Tsogyal wrote and hid most termas, although texts have also been hidden by figures such as Machig Labdron.
The person who finds a terma text is known as a terton.
Namtar, or spiritual biographies, are another popular form of Tibetan Buddhist texts, whereby the teachings and spiritual path of a practitioner are explained through a review of their lifestory.
Kūkai wrote a number of treatises on Vajrayana Buddhism that are distinct from his Shingon Buddhism.
Greatest Hits (titled on the back cover as Greatest Hits 87-92) is the second greatest hits album by Australian-born singer Kylie Minogue.
The cover sleeve for the version was shot by British photographer Simon Fowler in 1990.
The updated version of the compilation later used a picture from Minogue's photoshoot with Simon Fowler in 1990.
The release ruffled some feathers in the Kylie camp, in particular the cover which depicts a supposed look-alike dressed in her underwear.
An 'official' cover, designed by Kylie and her team was made available to download from her website and was also given away free inside copies of Heat magazine.
A version of the compilation titled Best Of was also released in France, but withdrawn from sale on day of release.
It has spent a total of 13 weeks overall on the chart.
All songs written and produced by Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman except where noted.
The prism consists of a block of glass forming a right prism with 30°–60°–90° triangular faces.
When in use, a beam of light enters face AB, is refracted and undergoes total internal reflection from face BC, and is refracted again on exiting face AC.
The prism is designed such that one particular wavelength of the light exits the prism at a deviation angle (relative to the light's original path) of exactly 60°.
This is the minimum possible deviation of the prism, all other wavelengths being deviated by greater angles.
By rotating the prism (in the plane of the diagram) around any point O on the face AB, the wavelength which is deviated by 60° can be selected.
The dispersive Abbe prism should not be confused with the non-dispersive Porro–Abbe or Abbe–Koenig prisms.
Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
It is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
It represents the force that the heart generates each time it contracts.
Resting blood pressure is normally approximately 120/80 mmHg, which yields a pulse pressure of approximately 40 mmHg.
Pulse pressure is the (higher) systolic blood pressure minus the (lower) diastolic blood pressure.
The aorta has the highest compliance in the arterial system due in part to a relatively greater proportion of elastin fibers versus smooth muscle and collagen.
A pulse pressure is considered abnormally low if it is less than 25% of the systolic value.
The most common cause of a low (narrow) pulse pressure is a drop in left ventricular stroke volume.
In trauma, a low or narrow pulse pressure suggests significant blood loss (insufficient preload leading to reduced cardiac output).
If the pulse pressure is extremely low, i.e.
25 mmHg or less, the cause may be low stroke volume, as in Congestive Heart Failure and/or cardiogenic shock.
A narrow pulse pressure is also caused by aortic valve stenosis and cardiac tamponade.
Usually, the resting pulse pressure in healthy adults, sitting position, is about 30–40 mmHg.
In healthy individuals the pulse pressure will typically return to normal within about 11 minutes.
For most individuals, during aerobic exercise, the systolic pressure progressively increases while the diastolic remains about the same.
In some very aerobically athletic individuals, for example distance runners, the diastolic will progressively fall as the systolic increases.
This behavior facilitates a much greater increase in stroke volume and cardiac output at a lower mean arterial pressure and enables much greater aerobic capacity and physical performance.
Individuals with larger BMIs due to increased muscle mass (body builders) have also been shown to have lower diastolic pressures and larger pulse pressures.
While some drugs for hypertension have the side effect of increasing resting pulse pressure irreversibly, other antihypertensive drugs, such as ACE Inhibitors, have been shown to lower pulse pressure.
A high resting pulse pressure is harmful and tends to accelerate the normal aging of body organs, particularly the heart, the brain and kidneys.
A high pulse pressure combined with bradycardia and an irregular breathing pattern is associated with increased intracranial pressure and should be reported to a physician immediately.
This is known as Cushing's triad and can be seen in patients after head trauma related to intracranial hemorrhage or edema.
Recent work suggests that a high pulse pressure is an important risk factor for heart disease.
Heightened pulse pressure is also a risk factor for the development of atrial fibrillation.
Pulse pressure readings can be taken on a home blood pressure monitoring device.
These devices display systolic and diastolic blood pressure (from which pulse pressure can be calculated) and pulse rate readings.
Monitoring at home can be helpful to a medical provider in interpreting in-office results and progression of disease processes.
If the patient suffers from elevated pulse pressure, treatment may include medications that address this factor, such as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor).
Philip Andre Rourke Jr. was born in Schenectady, New York, the son of Annette (née Cameron) and Philip Andre Rourke.
His father was of Irish descent and his mother had Scottish ancestry.
He was raised Roman Catholic and still practices his faith.
His father, an amateur body builder, left the family when Mickey was six years old.
There, he graduated from Miami Beach Senior High School in 1971.
During his teenage years, Rourke focused his attention mainly on sports.
He took up self-defense training at the Boys Club of Miami.
It was there that he learned boxing skills and decided on an amateur career.
At age 12, Rourke won his first boxing match as a flyweight, fighting some of his early matches under the name Phil Rourke.
He continued his boxing training at the famed 5th Street Gym, in Miami Beach, Florida.
In 1969, Rourke, then weighing 140 pounds (63.5 kg), sparred with former World Welterweight Champion Luis Rodríguez.
Rodriguez was the number one–rated middleweight boxer in the world and was training for his match with world champion Nino Benvenuti.
Rourke claims to have received a concussion from his sparring match with Rodriguez.
At the 1971 Florida Golden Gloves, Rourke suffered another concussion in a boxing match.
After being told by doctors to take a year off and rest, Rourke temporarily retired from the ring.
Rourke's amateur boxing record was 27 wins and 3 losses.
However, Rourke's interests were geared to boxing, and he never appeared in any other school productions.
Rourke got the part and immediately became enamored with acting.
Borrowing $400 from his sister, he moved to New York, working an assortment of odd jobs while studying with Actors Studio alumni Walter Lott and Sandra Seacat.
Seacat motivated Rourke to find his father, from whom he had been separated for more than twenty years.
In the mid-1980s, Rourke earned himself additional leading roles.
The film was nominated for several awards.
Rourke's acting career eventually became overshadowed by his personal life and career decisions.
Directors such as Alan Parker found it difficult to work with him.
Rourke was undefeated in eight fights, with six wins (four by knockout) and two draws.
He fought internationally in countries including Spain, Japan, and Germany.
During his boxing career, Rourke suffered a number of injuries, including a broken nose, toe, and ribs, a split tongue, and a compressed cheekbone.
He also suffered from short term memory loss.
His trainer during most of his boxing career was Hells Angels member, actor, and celebrity bodyguard Chuck Zito.
Freddie Roach also trained Rourke for seven fights.
Boxing promoters said that Rourke was too old to succeed against top-level fighters.
Rourke's boxing career resulted in a notable physical change in the 1990s, as his face needed reconstructive surgery to mend his injuries.
On November 28, 2014, Rourke briefly returned to the boxing ring and fought 29-year-old Elliot Seymour in Moscow, Russia.
It was Rourke's first boxing match in over 20 years.
Talks of him being involved in four more matches were released by Rourke himself after the match.
He won the exhibition fight in the second round by TKO.
The fight is not counted in his professional record since it was an exhibition match.
The opponent later stated that he threw the fight, having been promised payment to take a dive in the second round.
It was Rourke's first over-the-top action film role, in which he played the lead villain.
Nonetheless, these directors subsequently decided to cast Rourke in lead roles in their next films.
Rourke was pessimistic about his chances to win the Oscar, as he had burned many bridges in Hollywood as a result of his past behavior.
Rourke lost the Oscar to Sean Penn, while Penn did acknowledge Rourke in his acceptance speech.
Of these, the first three were produced as films between 1988 and 1996.
Though he had little screen time, his performance was met with rave reviews and cited as one of the film's highlights.
The film was released in 2013.
Rourke has dated several celebrities, including Terry Farrell and Sasha Volkova.
He has been married twice, but has no children.
The two have remained good friends, according to an interview Feuer gave in 2009.
Otis married Rourke on June 26, 1992.
In 1994, Rourke was arrested on suspicion of spousal abuse.
In November 2007, Rourke was arrested again, this time on DUI charges in Miami Beach.
From 2009 to 2015, Rourke was in a relationship with Russian model Anastassija Makarenko.
Doherty was eventually imprisoned in the UK, but was later released under the terms of the Good Friday Agreement.
In June 2006, Rourke publicly gave his support to US President George W. Bush and the Iraq War.
He also expressed his astonishment that Islamic fundamentalists were allowed to continue their activities in the UK after the 7 July 2005 London bombings.
I met him a couple of times and he was a real gentleman.
Looked me right in the eye.
In 2015, Rourke expressed his support for Ben Carson for the Republican presidential nomination.
In addition to his faith, Rourke has publicly attributed his comeback to his dogs.
He is well known as a pet lover, particularly fond of small-breed dogs.
A spay/neuter advocate, Rourke participated in a protest outside a pet shop in 2007 and has done a public service announcement for PETA.
His first little dog was reportedly a gift from his second wife.
The ones that are here, the ones that aren't here anymore because sometimes when a man's alone, that's all you got is your dog.
Beau Jack sired two of Rourke's later pets, Loki and her littermate Chocolate.
Beau Jack died in 2002, although Rourke reportedly gave him 45 minutes of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
Chocolate returned to Rourke and died in 2006.
He has had as many as seven dogs at one time, back in 2005.
Rourke also believed Jaws had been previously abused.
At the time of his Golden Globes tribute to his pets, Rourke owned five chihuahuas: Loki, Jaws, Ruby Baby, La Negra and Bella Loca.
About a month later, on February 16, 2009, Loki died in Rourke's arms at the age of 18.
He also appeared in a Japanese TV commercial for Suntory Reserve (early '90s) and a commercial for Daihatsu and Lark cigarettes.
In 2010, he appeared in a Dutch TV Commercial for Bavaria Beer.
Actress Jennifer Love Hewitt also made an appearance in the clip.
The .357 SIG pistol cartridge (designated as the 357 Sig by the SAAMI and 357 SIG by the C.I.P.
or 9×22mm in unofficial metric notation) is the product of Swiss-German firearms manufacturer SIG Sauer, in cooperation with ammunition manufacturer Federal Cartridge.
The cartridge is used by a number of law enforcement agencies and has a good reputation for accuracy.
Performance is similar to the 9×23mm Winchester.
The .357 SIG has 1.27 ml (19.5 grains HO) cartridge case capacity.
Americans would define the shoulder angle at alpha/2=18 degrees.
Several sources have published contradicting information regarding .357 SIG headspacing.
This is due to the cartridge having been originally designed as a .357 (9.02mm) round, but then rapidly adapted to the .355 (9mm) bullet.
(Commission Internationale Permanente Pour L'Epreuve Des Armes A Feu Portatives) 2008 revised documents, the .357 SIG headspaces on the case mouth (H2).
Some US sources are in conflict with this standard.
However, the cartridge and chamber drawing in the ANSI/SAAMI American National Standards also clearly shows the cartridge headspacing on the cartridge mouth.
Likewise, US reloading supplier Lyman has published that the .357 SIG headspaces on the case mouth.
rulings the .357 SIG case can handle up to 305 MPa (44,236 psi) piezo pressure.
regulated countries every pistol cartridge combo has to be proofed at 130% of this maximum C.I.P.
The SAAMI pressure limit for the .357 SIG is set at 275.80 MPa (40,000 psi), piezo pressure.
While it is based on a .40 S&W case necked down to accept bullets, the .357 SIG cartridge case is slightly longer than .40 S&W by to total.
Most .40 S&W pistols can be converted to .357 SIG by replacing the barrel, but sometimes the recoil spring must also be changed.
Pistols with especially strong recoil springs can accept either cartridge with a barrel change.
Magazines will freely interchange between the two cartridges in most pistols.
.357 SIG barrel kits have allowed this cartridge to gain in popularity among handgun owners.
However, the .357 SIG is loaded to higher pressures than the .40 S&W (the C.I.P.
The table below shows common performance parameters for several .357 SIG loads.
Bullet weights ranging from have been offered.
Loads are available with energies from to , and penetration depths from to over are available for various applications and risk assessments.
Expansion – expanded bullet diameter (ballistic gelatin).
Penetration – penetration depth (ballistic gelatin).
PC – permanent cavity volume (ballistic gelatin, FBI method).
TSC – temporary stretch cavity volume (ballistic gelatin).
Because of its relatively high velocity for a handgun round, the .357 SIG has an unusually flat trajectory, extending the effective range.
However, it does not quite reach the performance of the .357 Magnum with bullets heavier than .
Offsetting this general slight disadvantage in performance is that semi-automatic pistols tend to carry considerably more ammunition than revolvers.
Proponents of the hydrostatic shock theory contend that the energy available in the .357 SIG is sufficient for imparting hydrostatic shock with well-designed bullets.
The bottleneck shape of the .357 SIG cartridge makes feeding problems almost non-existent.
This is because the bullet is channeled through the larger chamber before being seated entirely as the slide goes into full battery.
The goal of the .357 SIG project was to offer a level of performance equal to the highly effective .357 Magnum load.
A more accurate view on recoil is that it is proportional to the mass of all ejecta × velocity of ejecta.
Like the 10mm Auto, the .357 SIG can be down-loaded to reduce recoil to the point where recoil is similar to that of a 9×19mm Parabellum.
Because the .357 SIG fires at relatively high pressures, muzzle flash and report can be significant with standard loads, even with longer barrels.
Many police departments who have utilized the .357 SIG round found that the flash was so significant that night vision was affected.
Utilizing loads with specialized powders and various bullet weights might reduce flash.
In 1994, Sig released the P229 pistol, the first production handgun introduced that was chambered in .357 SIG and specifically designed to handle the higher pressures of that round.
In doing so, the Texas DPS became the first government agency to deploy a firearm utilizing the then relatively new .357 SIG chambering.
However, in 2013 the Texas DPS decided to replace their .357 SIG handguns with 9mm handguns.
The ability to carry more rounds per magazine (9mm vs. .357 SIG) in a lighter gun were among the stated reasons for the change.
That transition was suspended after recruits in the A-2014 class, the first to train with the new S&W M&P 9mm polymer handguns, experienced numerous malfunctions with those weapons.
The Tennessee Highway Patrol currently issues the Glock 31 pistol chambered in .357 SIG.
The Mississippi Highway Patrol issues the Glock 31 Gen4 in .357 SIG.
The Bedford Heights Police Department in Ohio has issued the gen3 Glock 31/32/33 since 2008 and are currently testing gen4 Glock 31s.
The Eutawville Police Department in South Carolina issues the Glock 31 in .357 SIG.
The Gouverneur Police Department in New York issues the Glock 32.
The Oklahoma Highway Patrol and Rhode Island State Police issue the SIG Sauer P226 in .357 SIG.
The Paramus Police Department in New Jersey also issues the SIG P229 in .357 SIG.
The West Grove Borough Police Department, West Grove PA, also carry the SIG Sauer P229 in the .357 SIG caliber.
Both the New Mexico State Police and the North Carolina State Highway Patrol use SIG Sauer P229s chambered in .357 SIG.
The Herculaneum (Missouri) Police Department uses the P229 and P226 in .357 SIG.
The Coral Springs Police Department in Florida uses the Sig P226 and P229 Enhanced Elite pistols chambered in .357 SIG.
The Orlando Police Department uses the SIG Sauer P229 in .357 SIG.
In July 2014 it was announced that the North Carolina State Highway Patrol will equip its 1,600 officers with the SIG Sauer P226 in .357 SIG.
Ottawa, Kansas Police Department carried the Glock 31 .357 SIG, but has since moved to the Glock 17 GEN 4 9mm.
Chanute, Kansas Police Department issued the SIG Sauer P229 chambered in the caliber.
The Barcelona Metro (Catalan and Spanish: ) is an extensive network of rapid transit electrified railway lines that run mostly underground in central Barcelona and into the city's suburbs.
It is part of the larger public transport system of Barcelona, the capital of Catalonia, with unified fares under the (ATM) scheme.
As of 2014, the network is operated by two separate companies: (TMB) and (FGC).
It is made up of 12 lines, combining the lines owned by the two companies.
Two lines, L9 and L10 are being built at present, with both lines having different sections of each opened between 2009 and 2016.
They are due to be fully completed in 2026.
Three lines on the network have opened as automatic train operation/driverless vehicle systems since 2009: Line 11, Line 9 and Line 10, in chronological order.
The network length is 166 kilometres, with 198 stations, as of June 2019.
Later this line evolved in what now is basically the current L6 metro service.
Today the network consists of 12 lines managed by 2 different operators: Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona (TMB) and Ferrocarrils de la Generalitat de Catalunya (FGC, or Catalan Government Railways).
Fares and nomenclature are controlled by the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità, a citywide system that also includes local and regional buses, tramways and some commuter and regional train services.
The total length of the network since 8/9/2018 is 151 km.
and 187 stations, including TMB+FGC+Montjuic funicular.
FGC lines are numbered L6, L7, L8 and L12.
These lines, except all L12 and part of L7, share tracks with commuter rail lines.
Construction work is taking place currently on L9/L10, which will run from Badalona and Santa Coloma de Gramenet to the Zona Franca district and El Prat International Airport.
The lines, which share a central section between Bon Pastor and Torrassa (L1), will be the longest automated metro line in Europe, at , and will have 52 stations.
The project was approved in 2000 but has been challenged by some technical difficulties and some of their sections are pending further geological analysis.
, the 15-station, south section of Line L9 between Zona Universitària and the airport opened.
In addition to the one-way ticket there are a number of other tickets and cards.
All of the Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM) transport cards are valid and can be used in the Barcelona Metro.
All of the metro stations are within fare zone 1.
At the end of 2018, there are currently 187 operational stations in the Barcelona Metro, served by the 12 lines in current use.
Average distance between 2 stations is 807.50 metres.
An overwhelming majority of stations in the network lack related buildings or structures aboveground, mostly consisting of an access with stairs, escalators or elevators.
Below ground their decoration is remarkably sober, with the exception of all the new stations.
A number of stations in the network have been closed, were never inaugurated, or have been moved to a nearby location.
See the main article for more details.
Accessibility for wheelchairs and for passengers with pushchairs is being improved but the metro system is not yet fully accessible.
17 of 180 are not fully accessible as of 2016.
See Transports Metropolitans de Barcelona for more information on which stations are currently accessible.
As of 2018, only 9 stations are not accessible for wheelchair users.
These are: Espanya, Plaça de Sants, Urquinaona, Clot, Vallcarca, Maragall, Verdaguer, Ciutadella|Vila Olímpica, Virrei Amat.
Around June 2018, accessibility works at Jaume I started.
On December 28th, construction finished lowering the number of unaccessible stations to 9.
The Barcelona Metro is part of a larger transportation network, regulated and fare-integrated by Autoritat del Transport Metropolità.
FGC is developing Sabadell Metro and Terrassa Metro as extensions of its network in the large cities of Sabadell and Terrassa respectively.
The Soldier's Medal is an individual decoration of the United States Army.
It was introduced as Section 11 of the Air Corps Act, passed by the Congress of the United States on July 2, 1926.
A need to recognize acts of heroism in 1922 resulted in the War Department's issuing orders for acts of bravery during peacetime.
This led to an Act of Congress (Public Law 446-69th Congress, July 2, 1926 (44 Stat.
780)) which established the Soldier's Medal for acts of heroism not involving actual conflict with an enemy.
The Secretary of War directed that the Quartermaster General prepare and submit appropriate designs of the Soldier's Medal per letter signed by The Adjutant General dated 11 August 1926.
The period of time when the most Soldier's Medals were awarded was World War II (at least hundreds were awarded).
Additional awards of the medal are denoted by oak leaf clusters worn on the suspension and service ribbon of the medal.
In the base is a panel for the name of the recipient to be engraved.
The medal is suspended from the ribbon by a rectangular-shaped metal loop with corners rounded.
Cyclefly were an alternative rock band from Cork, Ireland, and Antibes, France.
The band toured on both side of the Atlantic many times, including headline tours and support tours with Bush, Live, Linkin Park, and Iggy Pop.
The band also played at a number of major music festivals, including Reading and Leeds Festivals, Woodstock 99, and Ozzfest.
The Voice of Russia (), commonly abbreviated VOR, was the Russian government's international radio broadcasting service from 1993 until 2014, when it was reorganised as Radio Sputnik.
Until 2005, the programme was presented by Joe Adamov, who was known for his command of the English language and his good humour.
Several reports published in 2013 claimed that The Voice of Russia was to cease its shortwave radio service as of 1 January 2014 due to budget cuts.
However, service continued into the new year.
The Voice of Russia ceased shortwave and European mediumwave broadcasting effective 1 April 2014.
On 10 November 2014, The Voice of Russia was replaced by Radio Sputnik, part of the Sputnik News multimedia platform operated by Rossiya Segodnya.
VOR's internet coverage was available in as many as thirty-eight languages.
WNSW in Newark, New Jersey, simulcast an English-language version of The Voice of Russia until 2014.
Bloomers are undergarments named after Amelia Bloomer.
A digital stamp in crafting, stamping, card making and scrapbooking is a digital image printed onto paper from the user's printer.
Digital stamps come in a variety of formats, including PNG, JPG, and TIFF.
Digital stamps offer many advantages over traditional rubber stamps because of their ability to be flipped, resized, rotated and easily stored.
There are many digital stamping companies today.
A digital stamp, in mail or philately, is similar to a conventional postage stamp except it is resident on or in a computer.
A digital stamp can typically be downloaded and printed onto envelopes or packages by authorized individuals.
Paper/hard copies of documents continue to be popular because they can be signed/initialed/remarked on in a manner that is unique and traceable to the reviewer.
A digital stamp seeks to duplicate or replace this and enable a paperless exchange of information that still manages to have a verifiable comment and review.
Chiben Gakuen (智辯学園) is a private academic institution with campuses in Nara Prefecture and Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.
The school sends many students to the best universities and colleges in Japan, including the University of Tokyo, Kyoto University and other public and private schools.
The school is well known in Japan for its baseball team, which usually participates in and frequently wins the Koshien Tournament for high school baseball.
The school celebrated the 20th anniversary of its exchange program with St Leonards College in November 2007, and with Thomas Jefferson in 2013.
Augusta Hall, Baroness Llanover (21 March 1802 – 17 January 1896), born Augusta Waddington, was a Welsh heiress, best known as a patron of the Welsh arts.
She was born near Abergavenny, the youngest daughter of Benjamin Waddington of Ty Uchaf, Llanover and his wife, Georgina Port.
She was the heiress to the Llanover estate in Monmouthshire.
In 1823, Augusta became the wife of Benjamin Hall.
Their marriage joined the large South Wales estates of Llanover and Abercarn.
He was created a baronet in 1838, and entered the House of Lords in 1859 under Prime Minister Palmerston as Baron Llanover.
However, his wife overshadowed him in life and subsequent reputation.
In 1828, the couple commissioned Thomas Hopper to build Llanover Hall for them.
It was designed as a kind of arts centre as well as a family home.
Lady Llanover had always been interested in Celtic Studies.
Her sister, Frances, had previously married a German ambassador to Great Britain, Baron Bunsen, whose social circle was also interested in Celtic subjects and culture.
Lady Llanover was greatly influenced by the local bard, Thomas Price, whom she met at a local Eisteddfod in 1826.
She became an early member of Cymreigyddion y Fenni.
Her Welsh was never considered fluent but she was an extremely enthusiastic proponent of all things Welsh.
She structured her household at Llanover Hall on what she considered to be Welsh traditions and gave all her staff Welsh titles and Welsh costume to wear.
These were little more than fashion prints for herself and friends to create dresses for themselves and their servants to be worn on special occasions, especially fancy dress balls.
She was a patron of the Welsh Manuscripts Society, of the Welsh Collegiate Institution at Llandovery, funded the compilation of a Welsh dictionary by Daniel Silvan Evans.
She bought Welsh manuscripts of Taliesin Williams, Taliesin ab Iolo and the collection of Iolo Morganwg (Edward Williams) (now held in the National Museum of Wales in Cardiff).
She was an outspoken and lifelong critic of the evils of alcohol.
She outlived her husband by nearly thirty years, living well into her nineties.
Only one of their daughters survived to adulthood: Augusta, who in 1846 married Arthur Jones of Llanarth, of an old Roman Catholic family.
Their son, Ivor Herbert, 1st Baron Treowen, became a Major-General during the First World War.
Benjamin Hall, FRS (29 September 1778 – 31 July 1817) was an industrialist and a prominent figure in South Wales.
Hall, who was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford and was admitted to the bar in Lincoln's Inn in 1801.
As soon as he was elected MP for Glamorgan he was admitted a Freemason and promoted to Provincial Grand Master of South Wales.
Benjamin Hall the younger married Augusta Waddington of Llanover.
United Airlines ran about 3000 reservations terminals online in the 1972 timeframe).
In the early 1970s IBM modified its PARS reservations system so it could accommodate the smaller regional airlines on smaller members of the 370 systems family.
In the early 1970s major US banks were developing major on-line teleprocessing applications systems and were in urgent need of ACP's high performance capabilities.
ACP was made available by IBM to the banking industry in the mid-1970s.
This system was used by the great majority of large airlines in the US and internationally; and its smaller 1970's version was used by many smaller regional airlines.
PARS (and IPARS) was extremely successful, and it massively improved and revolutionized the efficiency of airlines passenger operations and their profitability.
Along with many other major and regional US airlines, the PARS system was later used by TWA and Northwest Airlines.
In this context PARS was also used as a marketing name by TWA when selling their system to travel agencies.
CPARS (Compact Programmed Airlines Reservations) was used by smaller airlines (e.g.
Among other limitations (compared to PARS) was a shorter booking horizon of 90 days.
Amanda Tapping (born 28 August 1965) is a British-Canadian actress and director.
Born in Rochford, Essex, England, Tapping moved with her family to Ontario, Canada, when she was three years old.
She attended North Toronto Collegiate Institute, where she excelled in Environmental Science and Drama.
However, when she finished in 1984, she decided to focus her attention on Drama, attending the University of Windsor School of Dramatic Arts in Windsor, Ontario.
After graduation, Tapping continued to study Theatrical Arts while performing in several stage productions.
The show expanded on an original series of eight webisodes released on the internet in 2007.
The bulk of the scenery and characters were entirely green screen and CGI creations.
Tapping served as both star and Executive Producer of the show.
Tapping and Shatner voice characters, and Tapping is Executive Producer.
She was a recurring character who appeared in seven episodes.
She was also named as ACTRA's 2015 Woman of the Year.
ACTRA (Alliance of Canadian Cinema, Television and Radio Artists) is the national union of professional performers working in Canada.
Tapping married Alan Kovacs in 1994.
As of 2004, she lives with her husband in Vancouver, British Columbia.
She has two living brothers, Richard and Christopher.
A third brother, Steven, died in December 2006.
Tapping has one daughter, Olivia, born on 22 March 2005.
Tapping has won 6 awards, out of 13 nominations.
Karl Buechner (born December 23, 1970) is an American musician from Syracuse, New York, best known as the frontman for the metalcore band Earth Crisis.
He is also the singer of Freya, Path of Resistance, Vehement Serenade, Apocalypse Tribe and 1000 Drops of Venom.
Karl Buechner was born on December 23, 1970 in Syracuse, New York.
He has German and Irish roots.
During that time, Syracuse was going through a lingering recession where crime and illegal drug trade began to proliferate.
Many of Buechner' skater friends started using drugs and alcohol, one of whom died while others were progressively affected, which motivated him to become straight edge.
His and other Earth Crisis members' families also suffered from tragedies and random acts of violence at the time, including robberies.
Most of Buechner's family is vegetarian.
He became a pescetarian at the age of sixteen after his sister handed him a PETA magazine with photographs of caged animals in a slaughterhouse.
Buechner graduated from Henninger High School in 1989.
Karl Buechner started playing bass and formed his first band, Mainforce Patrol, at the age of sixteen.
In 1989, he became a member of Earth Crisis but their initial lineup was short-lived.
He kept the idea of the group alive and continued writing songs, restarting them in 1991 as the new vocalist and releasing five further albums.
Earth Crisis disbanded in 2001 and reformed in 2007, releasing three more albums so far.
In early 2001, he began singing for Freya (formatively titled Nemesis and End Begins after EC songs) with two members of Earth Crisis plus two other members.
They have released five studio albums so far.
In late 2005, Buechner joined Canadian band A Perfect Murder for a tour, replacing vocalist Kevin Randel.
In 2016, he formed the metalcore band 1000 Drops of Venom.
Since 2017, he is also the frontman of Apocalypse Tribe and they released a split album with Rob Aston's Death March in August 25.
Karl Buechner has been cited as an influence by artists such as Jamey Jasta of Hatebreed, Greg Bennick of Trial and Sean Ingram of Coalesce.
Lox is a fillet of cured salmon.
In chemistry, neutralization or neutralisation (see spelling differences) is a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other.
In a reaction in water, neutralization results in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution.
The pH of the neutralized solution depends on the acid strength of the reactants.
In the context of a chemical reaction the term neutralization is used for a reaction between an acid and a base or alkali.
The statement is still valid as long as it is understood that in an aqueous solution the substances involved are subject to dissociation, which changes the substances ionization state.
The arrow sign, →, is used because the reaction is complete, that is, neutralization is a quantitative reaction.
A more general definition is based on Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory.
Electrical charges are omitted from generic expressions such as this, as each species A, AH, B, or BH may or may not carry an electrical charge.
Neutralization of sulphuric acid provides a specific example.
Two partial neutralization reactions are possible in this instance.
After an acid AH has been neutralized there are no molecules of the acid (or hydrogen ions produced by dissociation of the molecule) left in solution.
When an acid is neutralized the amount of base added to it must be equal the amount of acid present initially.
This amount of base is said to be the equivalent amount.
In a titration of an acid with a base, the point of neutralization can also be called the equivalence point.
The quantitative nature of the neutralization reaction is most conveniently expressed in terms of the concentrations of acid and alkali.
An example of a base being neutralized by an acid is as follows.
The same equation relating the concentrations of acid and base applies.
The concept of neutralization is not limited to reactions in solution.
For example, the reaction of limestone with acid such as sulfuric acid is also a neutralization reaction.
Such reactions are important in soil chemistry.
A strong acid is one that is fully dissociated in aqueous solution.
For example, hydrochloric acid, HCl, is a strong acid.
A strong base is one that is fully dissociated in aqueous solution.
For example, sodium hydroxide, NaOH, is a strong base.
For example, in the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide the sodium and chloride ions, Na and Cl take no part in the reaction.
When a strong acid is neutralized by a strong base there are no excess hydrogen ions left in the solution.
The solution is said to be neutral as it is neither acidic nor alkaline.
The pH of such a solution is close to a value of 7; the exact pH value is dependent on the temperature of the solution.
The standard enthalpy change for the reaction H + OH → HO is −57.30 kJ/mol.
A weak acid is one that does not dissociate fully when it is dissolved in water.
Instead an equilibrium mixture is formed.
Acetic acid is an example of a weak acid.
The pH at the end-point or equivalence point in a titration may be easily calculated.
the equation for mass-balance in hydrogen ions is easy to write down.
The term is equal to the concentration of hydroxide ions.
In most circumstances the term 1 + is much larger than 1, and is equal to to a good approximation.
When a weak acid is titrated with a strong base the end-point occurs at pH greater than 7.
Therefore, the most suitable indicator to use is one, like phenolphthalein, that changes color at high pH.
The situation is analogous to that of weak acids and strong bases.
The most suitable indicator to use for this type of titration is one, like Methyl orange, that changes color at low pH.
When a weak acid reacts with an equivalent amount of a weak base complete neutralization does not occur.
A weak acid cannot be neutralized by a weak base, and vice versa.
Chemical titration methods are used for analyzing acids or bases to determine the unknown concentration.
Either a pH meter or a pH indicator which shows the point of neutralization by a distinct color change can be employed.
Simple stoichiometric calculations with the known volume of the unknown and the known volume and molarity of the added chemical gives the molarity of the unknown.
In wastewater treatment, chemical neutralization methods are often applied to reduce the damage that an effluent may cause upon release to the environment.
For pH control, popular chemicals include calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, and sodium bicarbonate.
The selection of an appropriate neutralization chemical depends on the particular application.
There are many uses of neutralization reactions that are acid-alkali reactions.
A very common use is antacid tablets.
These are designed to neutralize excess gastric acid in the stomach (HCl) that may be causing discomfort in the stomach or lower esophagus.
This can also be remedied by the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO).
In chemical synthesis of nanomaterials, the heat of neutralization reaction can be used to facilitate the chemical reduction of metal precursors.
Also in the digestive tract, neutralization reactions are used when food is moved from the stomach to the intestines.
Another common use, though perhaps not as widely known, is in fertilizers and control of soil pH.
Slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) or limestone (calcium carbonate) may be worked into soil that is too acidic for plant growth.
Fertilizers that improve plant growth are made by neutralizing sulfuric acid (HSO) or nitric acid (HNO) with ammonia gas (NH), making ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate.
These are salts utilized in the fertilizer.
Industrially, a by-product of the burning of coal, sulfur dioxide gas, may combine with water vapor in the air to eventually produce sulfuric acid, which falls as acid rain.
To prevent the sulfur dioxide from being released, a device known as a scrubber gleans the gas from smoke stacks.
This device first blows calcium carbonate into the combustion chamber where it decomposes into calcium oxide (lime) and carbon dioxide.
This lime then reacts with the sulfur dioxide produced forming calcium sulfite.
A suspension of lime is then injected into the mixture to produce a slurry, which removes the calcium sulfite and any remaining unreacted sulfur dioxide.
Neutralization is covered in most general chemistry textbooks.
It has no known cognates in other Germanic languages (e.g.
Grooms may be employed in private residences or in professional horse training facilities such as stables, agistment properties and riding academies.
The groom(s) usually clean stables (mucking-out), feed, exercise and groom horses.
A groom in private service is expected to be 'on call' during specified hours in case any member of the employer's family wishes to ride.
Grooms whose employers are involved in horse sports or horse racing are often required to travel with their employers to provide support services during competitions.
In competition, the term may have a distinct meaning.
In combined driving the groom is the passenger and at speed is required to shift his weight to balance the carriage.
Large establishments may employ several grooms under the management of the head groom or stablemaster.
Several other words originally denoting other (often much higher) titles, notably Constable, Equerry and Marshal, have developed into terms for those working with horses.
Russell Square is a large garden square in Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden, built predominantly by James Burton.
It is near the University of London's main buildings and the British Museum.
To the north is Woburn Place, and to the south-east is Southampton Row.
Russell Square tube station is nearby to the north-east.
It is named after the surname of the Earls and Dukes of Bedford; the freehold remains with the Bedford Estate, though the square is managed by Camden Council.
The gardens are Grade II-listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
In 2005, two terrorist bombings occurred near the square.
To commemorate the victims, flowers were laid at the square.
In 2016 the Russell Square stabbing took place.
Following the demolition of Bedford House, Russell Square and Bedford Square were laid out in 1804.
The square is named after the surname of the Earls and Dukes of Bedford, who developed the family's London landholdings in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Between 1805 and 1830, Thomas Lawrence had a studio at number 65.
Other past residents include the famous 19th-century architectural father-and-son partnership, Philip and Philip Charles Hardwick, who lived at number 60 in the 1850s.
The square contained large terraced houses aimed mainly at upper-middle-class families.
A number of the original houses survive, especially on the southern and western sides.
That building is now used by the School of Oriental and African Studies (a college of the University of London).
In 1998, the London Mathematical Society moved from rooms in Burlington House to De Morgan House, at 57–58 Russell Square, in order to accommodate staff expansion.
The Cabmen's Shelter Fund was established in London in 1875 to run shelters for the drivers of hansom cabs and later hackney carriages (and taxicabs).
In 2002, the square was re-landscaped in a style based on the original early 19th century layout by Humphry Repton (1752–1818).
On 7 July 2005, two terrorist bombings occurred near the square.
To commemorate the victims, many flowers were laid at a spot on Russell Square just south of the café.
The location is now marked by a memorial plaque and a young oak tree.
The square was also the site of a mass stabbing in 2016.
The London Branch of École Jeannine Manuel has occupied 52-53 Russell Square since 2019.
Russell Square appears in various novels.
SabreTalk is a discontinued dialect of PL/I for the S/360 IBM mainframes running the TPF platform.
SabreTalk was developed jointly by American Airlines, Eastern Air Lines and IBM.
SabreTalk is known as PL/TPF (Programming Language for TPF).
SabreTalk programs are still running in the British Airways Flight Operations system (FICO), although a commercially available automatic converter is being used to translate SabreTalk programs to C programs.
Both the Reservations and Operations Support System (OSS) of Delta Air Lines were developed using both SabreTalk and IBM 360 Assembler.
Although development is currently restricted to C++, the majority of Delta's programming platform remained in Sabretalk until recently in the 2010s.
from SabreTalk to C and because it is no longer supported by the original developers, several companies are beginning the move away from SabreTalk to purely C-based programs.
Herri Batasuna (; ; HB) was a far-left Basque nationalist coalition in Spain.
It was founded in 1978 and defined itself as abertzale, left-wing, socialist, and supported the independence of the Greater Basque Country.
It was refounded as Batasuna in 2001 and subsequently outlawed by the Spanish Supreme Court for being considered the political wing of the terrorist Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (ETA).
Herri Batasuna's founding convention was held in Lekeitio, home of Santiago Brouard, who was then the leader of HASI (Herriko Alderdi Sozialista Iraultzailea or Revolutionary Socialist People's Party).
The party won 150,000 votes in the Basque Country (15%) and 22,000 additional votes in Navarre (9%) in its first Spanish general election in March 1979.
Thus, they won three seats in the Spanish Parliament, which they did not occupy.
The same happened in 1980 in the first elections to the Basque Parliament, in which HB stood as a second political force, with 151,636 votes (16.55%), winning 11 seats.
Its absence allowed a BNP-only Basque government led by Carlos Garaikoetxea.
On 20 November 1984, Brouard was assassinated by two members of the GAL.
The killing is perhaps the only one performed by the GAL death squad within Spain itself.
Another well-known Herri Batasuna leader, , was also killed by members of the neo-fascist Bases Autónomas in 1989, while he was in a hotel in Madrid.
He was a congressman in the Spanish Parliament when he was assassinated.
In the 2000 Spanish general election, it supported abstention.
In the elections held from 1998 to 2001 it was part of the coalition Euskal Herritarrok.
Herri Batasuna refused to participate in many of the institutions it won seats in, with the exception of local town halls.
The soil is a sandy moraine, the last tip of the Salpausselkä ridge, and vegetation consists mainly of pine and low shrubs.
The peninsula is known for its beautiful archipelago and long sandy beaches.
The town of Hanko is situated on the peninsula.
The Baltic Sea proper is demarcated by a line from the Hanko Peninsula to the northwesternmost point of mainland Estonia.
The waters east of this line are considered the Gulf of Finland.
The Hanko Peninsula has played a major part during times of war.
Some of the Russian fortifications that were built as part of Peter the Great's Naval Fortress are located here.
During the Finnish Civil War, the German Ostsee Division landed here in April 1918.
Following the Winter War, the peninsula was leased to the Soviet Union for 30 years as a naval base.
However, the Soviets evacuated their 25,000 soldiers in the area during the Continuation War and it was retaken by the Finns and the Swedish Volunteer Battalion in December 1941.
Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, also known as the Ringling Bros.
Circus, Barnum & Bailey Circus, Ringling Bros., Barnum & Bailey or simply Ringling was an American traveling circus company billed as The Greatest Show on Earth.
It and its predecessor shows ran from 1871 to 2017.
The Ringling brothers had purchased Barnum & Bailey Ltd. following Bailey's death in 1906, but ran the circuses separately until they were merged in 1919.
In 1967, Irvin Feld and his brother Israel, along with Houston Judge Roy Hofheinz bought the circus from the Ringling family.
In 1971, the Felds and Hofheinz sold the circus to Mattel, buying it back from the toy company in 1982.
Besides building up the existing exhibits, Barnum brought in animals to add zoo-like elements, and a freak show.
The Museum burned down in July 1865.
Though Barnum attempted to re-establish the Museum at another location in the city, it too burned down in 1868, and Barnum opted to retire from the museum business.
Independently of Castello and Coup, James Anthony Bailey had teamed up with James E. Cooper to create the Cooper and Bailey Circus in the 1860s.
The Cooper and Bailey Circus became the chief competitor to Barnum's circus.
As Bailey's circus was outperforming his, Barnum sought to merge the circuses.
The two groups agreed to combine their shows on March 28, 1881.
Bailey was instrumental in acquiring Jumbo, advertised as the world's largest elephant, for the show.
After Jumbo died, Barnum donated his taxidermied remains to Tufts University on whose Board of Trustees Barnum served as one of Tufts' first trustees.
The Barnum Museum of Natural History opened in 1884 on the Tufts campus and Jumbo was a prominent part of the display.
Barnum died in 1891 and Bailey then purchased the circus from his widow.
Bailey continued touring the eastern United States until he took his circus to Europe.
That tour started on December 27, 1897, and lasted until 1902.
Separately, in 1884, five of the seven Ringling brothers had started a small circus in Baraboo, Wisconsin.
This was about the same time that Barnum & Bailey were at the peak of their popularity.
Similar to dozens of small circuses that toured the Midwest and the Northeast at the time, the brothers moved their circus from town to town in small animal-drawn caravans.
Their circus rapidly grew and they were soon able to move their circus by train, which allowed them to have the largest traveling amusement enterprise of that time.
Bailey's European tour gave the Ringling brothers an opportunity to move their show from the Midwest to the eastern seaboard.
Faced with the new competition, Bailey took his show west of the Rocky Mountains for the first time in 1905.
He died the next year, and the circus was sold to the Ringling Brothers.
The Ringlings purchased the Barnum & Bailey Greatest Show on Earth in 1907 and ran the circuses separately until 1919.
By that time, Charles Edward Ringling and John Nicholas Ringling were the only remaining brothers of the five who founded the circus.
Charles E. Ringling died in 1926, but the circus flourished through the Roaring Twenties.
John Ringling had the circus move its headquarters to Sarasota, Florida in 1927.
In 1929, the American Circus Corporation signed a contract to perform in New York City.
John Ringling purchased American Circus, owner of five circuses, for $1.7 million.
I worked like a dog once myself.
And my heart is with the fellow who works.
Eventually, the union gave Buck a special dispensation to introduce Gargantua the gorilla without registering as an actor.
The circus suffered during the 1930s due to the Great Depression, but managed to stay in business.
After John Nicholas Ringling's death, his nephew, John Ringling North, managed the indebted circus twice, the first from 1937 to 1943.
North's cousin Robert took over the president of the show in 1943.
North resumed the presidency of the circus in 1947.
The Hartford circus fire occurred on July 6, 1944, in Hartford, Connecticut, during an afternoon performance that was attended by approximately 7,500 to 8,700 people.
It was one of the worst fire disasters in the history of the United States.
At least 167 people were killed in the disaster and hundreds more were injured.
One of the dead, Little Miss 1565, was not positively identified until 1991.
In the following investigation, it was discovered that the tent had not been fireproofed.
The circus had instead waterproofed their canvas using an older method of paraffin dissolved in gasoline and painted onto the canvas.
The waterproofing worked, but as had been repeatedly shown, it was horribly flammable.
Circus management was found to be negligent and several Ringling executives served sentences in jail.
The post-war prosperity enjoyed by the rest of the nation was not shared by the circus as crowds dwindled and costs increased.
Public tastes, influenced by the movies and television, abandoned the circus, which gave its last performance under the big top in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on July 16, 1956.
Irvin Feld and his brother, Israel Feld, had already made a name for themselves marketing and promoting D.C. area rock and roll shows.
In 1959, Ringling Bros. started wintering in Venice, Florida.
Irving Feld immediately began making other changes to improve the quality and profitability of the show.
Irvin got rid of the freak show so as not to capitalize on others' deformations and to become more family orientated.
He got rid of the more routine acts.
In 1968, with the craft of clowning seemingly neglected and with many of the clowns in their 50s, he established the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Clown College.
A circus in Europe was purchased for $2 million just to have its star animal trainer, Gunther Gebel-Williams, for the core of his revamped circus.
Soon, he split the show into two touring units, Red and Blue, which could tour the country independently.
The company was taken public in 1969.
In 1970, Feld's only son Kenneth joined the company and became a co-producer.
The circus was sold to the Mattel company in 1971 for $40 million, but the Feld family was retained as management.
The theme park was expected to become the circus's winter home as well as to have the Clown College located there.
Mattel placed the circus corporation up for sale by December 1973 despite its profit contributions, as Mattel as a whole showed a $29.9 million loss in 1972.
The park's opening was then delayed until .
Venture Out in America, Inc., a Gulf Oil recreational subsidiary, agreed to buy the combined shows in January 1974, and the opening was further pushed back to 1975.
By May 1980, the company expanded to three circuses by adding the one-ring International Circus Festival of Monte Carlo that debuted in Japan and Australia.
The Felds bought the circus back in 1982 less Circus World.
Irvin Feld died in 1984 and the company has since been run by Kenneth.
In 1993, the clown college was moved from the Venice Arena to Baraboo, Wisconsin.
In 1995, the company founded the Center for Elephant Conservation (CEC).
Clair George has testified in court that he worked as a consultant in the early 1990s for Kenneth Feld and the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Circus.
He was involved in the surveillance of Jan Pottker (a journalist who was writing about the Feld family) and of various animal rights groups such as PETA.
After three years in Baraboo, the clown college operated at the Sarasota Opera House in Sarasota until 1998 before the program was suspended.
Nicole Feld became the first female producer of Ringling Circus in 2004.
In 2009, Nicole and Alana Feld co-produced the circus.
In 2001, a group led by The Humane Society of the United States sued the circus over alleged mistreatment of elephants.
The suit and a countersuit ended in 2014 with the circus winning a total of $25.2 million in settlements.
The circus maintained two circus train-based shows, one each on its Red Unit and Blue Unit trains.
Each train was a mile long with roughly 60 cars: 36 passenger cars, 4 stock cars and 20 freight.
The Blue and Red Tours presented a full three-ring production for two years each (taking off the month of December), visiting alternating major cities each year.
In the 1950s there was one gigantic train system comprising three separate train loads that brought the main show to the big cities.
After May 21, 2017, the train and its cars were either auctioned off or sold to scrappers.
In March 2018, Kirby Family Farms located in Williston, Florida bought some of the cars and planned to turn them into hotels.
Many animal rights groups had criticized the circus for their treatment of animals over the years, saying that using them to perform is cruel and unnecessary.
In 1998, the United States Department of Agriculture filed charges against Ringling Bros. for forcing a sick elephant to perform.
These allegations were based primarily on the testimony of a circus barn worker.
Meanwhile, the circus learned during the trial that the animal rights groups had paid the barn worker $190,000 to be a plaintiff in the lawsuit.
In December 2012, the ASPCA agreed to pay the circus $9.2 million to settle its part of the lawsuit.
In 2011, the United States Department of Agriculture conducted an inspection of the circus's animals, facilities, and records, finding non-compliance with the agency's regulations.
The company agreed to pay a $270,000 fine.
Seven tigers, six lions and one leopard were part of a convoy to temporarily move the animals out of Florida ahead of Hurricane Irma on September 5, 2017.
The film starred Charlton Heston, Betty Hutton, James Stewart, and Emmett Kelly.
The film was awarded two Academy Awards, including one for Best Picture.
A television series of the same title, was inspired by the film, with Jack Palance in the role of Charlton Heston's character.
The program ran on Tuesday evenings for thirty episodes on ABC during the 1963–1964 season.
Michael Gracey was set to direct, with Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon as writers.
Barnum, and produced the film, with Michelle Williams portraying Barnum's wife, Charity.
Principal photography began in November 2016 and was released on December 20, 2017.
Sir John Andrew Harman (born 30 July 1950, Castleford) is a former Chairman of the Environment Agency.
He attended the independent St George's College, Weybridge.
From the University of Manchester he gained a BSc degree in Maths, then did a PGCE at Huddersfield College of Education.
He was a maths teacher at Greenhead College in Huddersfield from 1973-9.
He was Head of Maths at Barnsley Sixth Form College from 1979-90, then Senior Maths Lecturer at Barnsley College (it took over the sixth form college) from 1990-7.
He became a member of the UK Labour Party from 1977 and was elected to the West Yorkshire Metropolitan Council.
After the metropolitan councils were disbanded under Margaret Thatcher, he was elected to, and led, Kirklees Council from 1986-99.
In 2000, he became Chairman of the Environment Agency, and left in 2008.
He received a knighthood in 1997 for services to local government and the environment.
Sir John is also a fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and an honorary fellow of the Institution of Civil Engineers.
He married Susan Crowther in 1971.
They have one son and three daughters.
Cell adhesion is the process by which cells interact and attach to neighbouring cells through specialised molecules of the cell surface.
Cells adhesion occurs from the interactions between cell-adhesion molecules (CAMs), transmembrane proteins located on the cell surface.
Cell adhesion links cells in different ways and can be involved in signal transduction for cells to detect and respond to changes in the surroundings.
Other cellular processes regulated by cell adhesion include cell migration and tissue development in multicellular organisms.
Alterations in cell adhesion can disrupt important cellular processes and lead to a variety of diseases, including cancer and arthritis.
Cell adhesion is also essential for infectious organisms, such as bacteria or viruses, to cause diseases.
CAMs are classified into four major families: integrins, immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, cadherins, and selectins.
Each of these adhesion molecules has a different function and recognizes different ligands.
Defects in cell adhesion are usually attributable to defects in expression of CAMs.
In multicellular organisms, bindings between CAMs allow cells to adhere to one another and creates structures called cell junctions.
Cell–cell junctions can occur in different forms.
In anchoring junctions between cells such as adherens junctions and desmosomes, the main CAMs present are the cadherins.
This family of CAMs are membrane proteins that mediate cell–cell adhesion through its extracellular domains and require extracellular Ca ions to function correctly.
Cadherins are essential for cell–cell adhesion and cell signalling in multicellular animals and can be separated into two types: classical cadherins and non-classical cadherins.
Adherens junctions mainly function to maintain the shape of tissues and to hold cells together.
In adherens junctions, cadherins between neighbouring cells interact through their extracellular domains, which share a conserved calcium-sensitive region in their extracellular domains.
Intracellular domains of cadherins are also highly conserved, as they bind to proteins called catenins, forming catenin-cadherin complexes.
These protein complexes link cadherins to actin filaments.This association with actin filaments is essential for adherens junctions to stabilise cell–cell adhesion.
Interactions with actin filaments can also promote clustering of cadherins, which are involved in the assembly of adherens junctions.
This is since cadherin clusters promote actin filament polymerisation,which in turn promotes the assembly of adherens junctions by binding to the cadherin–catenin complexes that then form at the junction.
Desmosomes are structurally similar to adherens junctions but composed of different components.
Instead of classical cadherins, non-classical cadherins such as desmogleins and desmocollins act as adhesion molecules and they are linked to intermediate filaments instead of actin filaments.
Desmosomes provides strength and resistance to mechanical stress by unloading forces onto the flexible but resilient intermediate filaments, something that cannot occur with the rigid actin filaments.
Tight junction is formed by transmembrane proteins, including claudins, occludins and tricellulins, that bind closely to each other on adjacent membranes in a homophilic manner.
Claudins, essential for formation of tight junctions, form paracellular pores which allow selective passage of specific ions across tight junctions making the barrier selectively permeable.
Gap junctions are composed of channels called connexons, which consist of transmembrane proteins called connexins clustered in groups of six.
Connexons from adjacent cells form continuous channels when they come into contact and align with each other.
Selectins are a family of specialised CAMs involved in transient cell–cell adhesion occurring in the circulatory system.
Selectins undergo heterophilic bindings, as its extracellular domain binds to carbohydrates on adjacent cells instead of other selectins, while it also require Ca ions to function, same as cadherins.
cell–cell adhesion of leukocytes to endothelial cells is important for immune responses as leukocytes can travel to sites of infection or injury through this mechanism.
The immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) is one of the largest superfamily of proteins in the body and it contains many diverse CAMs involved in different functions.
These transmembrane proteins have one or more immunoglobulin-like domains in their extracellular domains and undergo calcium-independent binding with ligands on adjacent cells.
Both ICAMs and VCAMs are expressed on vascular endothelial cells and they interact with integrins on the leukocytes to assist leukocyte attachment and its movement across the endothelial barrier.
Cells creates extracellular matrix by releasing molecules into its surrounding extracellular space.
Cells have specific CAMs that will bind to molecules in the extracellular matrix and link the matrix to the intracellular cytoskeleton.
Extracellular matrix can act as a support when organising cells into tissues and can also be involved in cell signalling by activating intracellular pathways when bound to the CAMs.
Cell–matrix junctions are mainly mediated by integrins, which also clusters like cadherins to form firm adhesions.
Integrins are transmembrane heterodimers formed by different α and β subunits, both subunits with different domain structures.
In hemidesmosomes, integrins attach to extracellular matrix proteins called laminins in the basal lamina, which is the extracellular matrix secreted by epithelial cells.
Integrins link extracellular matrix to keratin intermediate filaments, which interacts with intracellular domain of integrins via adapter proteins such as plectins and BP230.
Hemidesmosomes are important in maintaining structural stability of epithelial cells by anchoring them together indirectly through the extracellular matrix.
In focal adhesions, integrins attach fibronectins, a component in the extracellular matrix, to actin filaments inside cells.
Adapter proteins, such as talins, vinculins, α-actinins and filamins, form a complex at the intracellular domain of integrins and bind to actin filaments.
This multi-protein complex linking integrins to actin filaments is important for assembly of signalling complexes that act as signals for cell growth and cell motility.
Plants cells adhere closely to each other and are connected through plasmodesmata, channels that cross the plant cell walls and connect cytoplasms of adjacent plant cells.
Molecules that are either nutrients or signals required for growth are transported, either passively or selectively, between plant cells through plasmodesmata.
Protozoans express multiple adhesion molecules with different specificities that bind to carbohydrates located on surfaces of their host cells.
cell–cell adhesion is key for pathogenic protozoans to attach en enter their host cells.
Pathogenic fungi use adhesion molecules present on its cell wall to attach, either through protein-protein or protein-carbohydrate interactions, to host cells or fibronectins in the extracellular matrix.
Prokaryotes have adhesion molecules on their cell surface termed bacterial adhesins, apart from using its pili (fimbriae) and flagella for cell adhesion.
Adhesins can recognise a variety of ligands present on the host cell surfaces and also components in the extracellular matrix.
These molecules also control host specificity and regulate tropism (tissue- or cell-specific interactions) through their interaction with their ligands.
Viruses also have adhesion molecules required for viral binding to host cells.
For example, influenza virus has a hemagglutinin on its surface that is required for recognition of the sugar sialic acid on host cell surface molecules.
HIV has an adhesion molecule termed gp120 that binds to its ligand CD4, which is expressed on lymphocytes.
Dysfunction of cell adhesion occurs during cancer metastasis.
Loss of cell–cell adhesion in metastatic tumour cells allows them to escape their site of origin and spread through the circulatory system.
Other CAMs, like selectins and integrins, can facilitate metastasis by mediating cell–cell interactions between migrating metastatic tumour cells in the circulatory system with endothelial cells of other distant tissues.
Due to the link between CAMs and cancer metastasis, these molecules could be potential therapeutic targets for cancer treatment.
There are also other human genetic diseases caused by an inability to express specific adhesion molecules.
An example is leukocyte adhesion deficiency-I (LAD-I), where expression of the β integrin subunit is reduced or lost.
Leukocytes from LAD-I patients are unable to adhere to endothelial cells and patients exhibit serious episodes of infection that can be life-threatening.
Pathogenic microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses and protozoans, have to first adhere to host cells in order to infect and cause diseases.
Anti-adhesion therapy can be used to prevent infection by targeting adhesion molecules either on the pathogen or on the host cell.
Apart from altering the production of adhesion molecules, competitive inhibitors that bind to adhesion molecules to prevent binding between cells can also be used, acting as anti-adhesive agents.
The UCL School of Pharmacy (formerly The School of Pharmacy, University of London) is the pharmacy school of University College London (UCL).
The School forms part of UCL's Faculty of Life Sciences and is located in London, United Kingdom.
The School was founded by the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain in 1842 as the College of the Pharmaceutical Society.
It was renamed The School of Pharmacy in 1949 when it became independent of the Pharmaceutical Society and was incorporated into the University of London as a constituent college.
The School was granted a royal charter in 1952 and merged with UCL in January 2012.
The School was founded in 1842 by the Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain.
The School began offering University of London degrees in 1925 and joined the university as a specialist school in 1949.
It received a Royal Charter in 1952.
It was decided on 13 May 2011, after a consultation and development process, that the School would merge with University College London (UCL).
The merger was completed on 1 January 2012, and the School was renamed the UCL School of Pharmacy.
The School is organised into four academic departments, each with one or more associated specialist research centres.
The Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry is the largest of the School's departments.
Its research is focused on cancer, natural products and phytomedicines, molecular neurosciences and biopharmaceutical analysis.
The department's staff help teach the undergraduate MPharm degree in the areas of drug discovery, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacognosy/medicinal plants, and an MSc in Pharmacognosy is offered.
The Wellcome Department of Pharmacology is one of the oldest departments of pharmacology in the UK.
The Department of Pharmaceutics is home to a wide range of research activities, such as in Materials Science and Processing and Clinical Pharmaceutical Science.
The department's research in Materials Science and Processing is centred on the fundamental properties of materials and their adaptation to optimise processing and enhance drug delivery.
The Microbiology Research Group is also well-established, with work focusing mainly in overcoming antibiotic resistance and obtaining new actives from natural sources.
The Group has been particularly successful in investigating new approaches to the treatment of the ‘superbug’ MRSA.
The Department of Practice and Policy focuses upon making the use of medicines safer and more effective through teaching, service and research.
The department's staff are involved in curricular development and teaching across all four years of the MPharm course.
Its student body includes hospital pharmacists studying for a range of Certificate, Diploma and MSc qualifications.
The School offers a number of Masters Degree programmes, including Drug Discovery, Drug Delivery, Pharmacognosy and Pharmacy Practice, and PhD research degrees.
The only undergraduate degree which it currently offers is the four year MPharm, Master of Pharmacy.
The School offered BSc degrees in Toxicology and Pharmacology until 2001.
In 2010/11 the School had a total research income of £8.13 million.
The School's research focuses on advancing and understanding medicines and health care, and in creating new medicines.
Straight Plan for the Gay Man is an American comedy television series that premiered on February 23, 2004, on Comedy Central.
The show only ran for three episodes.
The makeovers include lessons in poor manners, spartan home decorating, unfashionable wardrobes, and an overdeveloped ego to mask all personal failings.
Brunswick Square is a public garden and ancillary streets along two of its sides in Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden.
The squares are named after contemporary Queen consorts (the wife of George III and the wife of his eldest son George IV).
Bloomsbury is notable for its garden squares, literary connections, and numerous cultural, educational and health care institutions.
Mecklenburgh Square is a matching square to the east covering three acres.
Between the two, east of this square, is an enclosed area of playgrounds with further trees, Coram's Fields (associated with charity Coram Family) which occupies just over seven acres.
Russell Square is the nearest tube station to the south-west.
Brunswick Square and Mecklenburgh Square and Coram's Fields are jointly listed Grade II on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
It was planned to be leased for housebuilding, along with Mecklenburgh Square, to raise funds for the hospital in 1790.
Brunswick Square, named after Caroline of Brunswick, was finished first, being built by James Burton in 1795–1802; none of the original houses remain.
The bronze sculpture of a child's mitten, by Tracey Emin, sits on top of one of the railings outside the Foundling Museum.
In Jane Austen's book Emma, the characters of Mr. and Mrs. John Knightley make their residence in Brunswick Square.
John Ruskin was born at 54 Hunter Street, Brunswick Square in 1819.
The Minerva Club was founded here by Dr Elizabeth Knight and Alice Green in 1920.
The club was used for Women's Freedom League meetings and as a hostel for suffrage activists and fund-raising annual birthday parties for Charlotte Despard.
Despard travelled from Ireland each year to attend.
The writer E.M. Forster used 26 Brunswick Square as his London base from 1930 to 1939.
Its headquarters are in Gdańsk, Poland.
The Kashubian Language Council (Kashubian: Radzëzna Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka; Polish: Rada Języka Kaszubskiego) is a body of the Kashubian-Pomeranian Association that oversees and promotes the Kashubian language.
Protagoras (; ) is a dialogue by Plato.
The main argument is between Socrates and the elderly Protagoras, a celebrated sophist and philosopher.
A total of twenty-one people are named as present.
Of the twenty-one people who are specifically said to be present, three are known sophists.
In addition to Protagoras himself, there are Hippias of Elis and Prodicus of Ceos.
Two of the sons of Pericles are said to be there, Paralus and Xanthippus.
Additionally, there are several unnamed foreigners whom Protagoras is said to have picked up in his travels and a servant (a eunuch) in the employ of Callias.
The dialogue begins with an unnamed friend of Socrates asking him how his pursuit of the young Alcibiades, just now reputed to be growing his first beard, was proceeding.
Socrates explains that while he has just been in the company of Alcibiades, his mind is now on more interesting matters.
He says that the Sophist Protagoras, the wisest man alive (309c–d), is in town.
Socrates relates the story of how his young friend, Hippocrates, son of Apollodorus, came knocking on his door before daybreak and roused him out of bed.
Socrates warns the excitable Hippocrates that Sophists are dangerous.
Socrates says that buying wisdom from a Sophist is different from buying food and drink at the market.
With food and drink, you never know what you are getting, but you can consult experts for advice before consuming anything that might be dangerous (313a–314c).
Socrates says he regards Prodicus as a man of inspired genius (316a).
Socrates later notes that Prodicus was assigned to sleep in a storage room that his host had cleaned out for the visit (315d).
A eunuch opens the door, takes one look at them, guesses they are Sophists, and slams the door in their faces (314d).
They knock again, and this time assure the porter they are not Sophists, but only want to visit Protagoras.
The porter lets them in, and it is at this point that Socrates recites the list of guests.
Plato describes beautifully how the crowd opened and reassembled behind Protagoras every time the Sophist made a turn while walking.
Protagoras does not deny being a Sophist, and claims that it is an ancient and honorable art, the same art practiced by Homer and Hesiod.
These poets, he says, used the arts as a screen, a front, to protect themselves from the charge.
He says that he is more straightforward than the ancient artists, trainers, and musicians in frankly admitting that he is an educator.
Socrates assumes that Prodicus would not want to miss the lecture, and so Callias and Alcibiades are sent to rouse him from his bed (317c–e).
Protagoras begins by saying that a good Sophist can make his students into good citizens by teaching civic virtue (πολιτικὴν τέχνην).
Socrates says that this is fine and good, but that he personally believes that this is not feasible since virtue cannot be taught (319b).
He adds that technical skill (technē) can be imparted to students by teachers, but that wisdom cannot be.
Another example is that Pericles did not manage to impart his wisdom to his sons (319e).
Socrates says he could give more examples, but thinks his point is sufficiently established.
The two agreed that Epimetheus would do the dealing, while Prometheus would check on his brother's work.
Having failed to enter the palace of Zeus however, man was never granted civic wisdom, and so his race was still in danger of extinction.
Seeing this, Zeus sent Hermes to distribute shame and justice among human beings, and to do so equally.
Protagoras states that he has two good pieces of evidence that people agree with him.
Second, they do instruct people who are unjust and irreligious, hoping to impart goodness in them.
He says that parents begin with their children from earliest childhood, and teachers carry on the task.
Protagoras notes that none of this is surprising, but what would be surprising is if this were not the case (326e).
He closes by addressing Socrates' question why, if virtue is teachable, the sons of virtuous men often lack virtue.
Protagoras lays out a thought experiment where a hypothetical city-state is resting its survival on the skill of flute playing.
Socrates admits that Protagoras has given an excellent answer and that there is only one small thing to clarify which he is certain that the Sophist will do easily.
It is a typical moment of Socratic Dialogues, where a Sophist uses eloquent speeches to hide the inconsistency of his arguments.
Their argument over form appears to be leading them nowhere, and Socrates gets up to leave, grousing that companionable talk is one thing while public speaking another (336b).
After the intervention of several of the listeners, the men agree to compromise their styles so the discussion can continue.
Socrates praises the Spartans as the best people in the world not only because of their fierceness in battle but because of their wisdom and philosophical skills.
While they appear to be unimpressive speakers, at just the right moment, they can provide pithy phrases of wisdom (342e).
He adds that Laconic brevity was the earliest characteristic of philosophy (343b).
Then the debaters return to their previous analysis of Pittacus' and Simonides' poetry.
On Socrates' interpretation, Pittacus claims that it is difficult to be a good man, but presumably possible.
Simonides praises those who at least do not do wrong willingly.
Socrates thus argues that the authority of Simonides does not stand against his understanding of virtue and whether anyone willingly does wrong.
Socrates then repeats the initial question of whether virtue is one or many things, and he reminds Protagoras that his answer was the latter, that virtues are many (349b-d).
Socrates proceeds using his method, and asks whether the most courageous soldiers are those who are ignorant or knowledgeable of fighting.
He tells Socrates that while he agreed that the courageous are knowledgeable, he did not agree about the inverse, that wise men are also courageous.
The link between courage and knowledge in other words is not commutative (350c-351b).
Socrates needs to start another thread.
The error they make is just like one in judging the sizes of different objects when they are far away, assuming one is smaller because it's further away.
So if men were taught the art of calculating these things correctly, have a more exact knowledge that is, they would not act harmfully (357c–358d).
And that's how the issue of courage can finally be addressed after being cut short by Protagoras only a short time before.
Protagoras acknowledges Socrates a notable opponent in dispute while being much younger than he and predicts that he could become one of the wisest men alive.
Socrates departs for whatever business he claimed he had when he wanted to end the dialogue earlier.
They hide this from Lady Constance, who is distracted with worries that the book of memoirs her brother Galahad is working on will bring shame to the family.
Ronnie, meanwhile, is secretly engaged to Sue Brown, a chorus girl and an old friend of Hugo.
When they run into Lady Constance in London one day, Ronnie introduces Sue as Myra Schoonmaker, an American heiress he and his mother Lady Julia recently met in Biarritz.
Ronnie travels to Blandings, where Baxter has just returned, called in by Lady Constance to steal the memoirs.
Ronnie, inspired, steals the pig, planning to return it and earn his uncle's gratitude, roping in Beach to help; they hide her in a cottage in the woods.
Hugo is sent to London to fetch a detective; the job is refused by Percy Pilbeam.
Hugo takes Sue out dancing, but when Ronnie arrives at the club he sees Pilbeam, who admires Sue, sat at her table.
He runs amok, and spends a night in jail, and in the morning snubs Sue, who he believes has betrayed him.
Millicent, feeling the same about Hugo, breaks off their engagement also.
Meanwhile, Sir Gregory Parsloe-Parsloe, worrying about the memoirs, hires Pilbeam to retrieve them; Pilbeam agrees, realising he can use the pig-finding job to get into the castle.
Sue heads to Blandings, posing as Myra Schoonmaker.
Gally soon finds out the truth, when he has a meeting with Mortimer Mason, Sue's erstwhile employer, and he sees her in the gardens.
Percy Pilbeam arrives, recognises Sue, and tries to get her help in his memoir-stealing scheme.
Beach reaches the cottage to find Hugo and Millicent, gone there to shelter from the rain.
Their relationship is healed, Hugo having explained about Sue and Ronnie, and Beach, protecting Ronnie, claims he stole the pig for Hugo to return and win Lord Emsworth's favour.
Beach leaves, as Carmody takes the pig to a new hiding spot.
Baxter accuses Beach in front of Emsworth, and the three of them head to the cottage, Emsworth growing ever warier of Baxter's sanity.
They find no pig, Carmody having moved it to Baxter's caravan, where Pilbeam, also caught in the rain, saw him stow it.
Pilbeam gets tipsy, and tells Beach about Sue, and then tells Carmody that he saw him hide the pig.
Carmody, in a panic, calls Millicent at Matchingham Hall, and is advised to tell Emsworth where the pig is at once.
He does so, Emsworth is overjoyed, and agrees to their marriage, much to Lady Constance's disgust.
Meanwhile, Baxter receives a telegram from Myra Schoonmaker in Paris, and goes to the imposter Sue's room to retrieve a note he sent her, criticising Lord Emsworth.
Trapped by Beach bringing her dinner, he hides under the bed while she and Ronnie are reunited.
Baxter crawls out from under the bed, flustered and enraged by his experience and Emsworth's harsh words, reveals Sue's deception and storms off.
Galahad, hearing that Sue Brown is Dolly Henderson's daughter, reveals that he loved her mother and views her as a kind of honorary daughter.
He tells Lady Constance that he will suppress his book if she agrees to sanction Sue and Ronnie's marriage, and to persuade her sister Julia to do likewise.
Pilbeam, hearing this as he once again climbs the drainpipe, gives up his mission, leaving Galahad to tell Sue the story of Sir Gregory Parsloe-Parsloe and the prawns...
The UK edition has a preface by Wodehouse.
Denis Mackail was an English writer.
A stage play, adapted by Giles Havergal, was first performed at Glasgow's Citizens Theatre in 1992; a 1998 revival starred Helen Baxendale as Sue Brown.
A 2010 radio adaptation aired on BBC Radio 4.
Gravity Probe B (GP-B) was a satellite-based mission to test two unverified predictions of general relativity: the geodetic effect and frame-dragging.
The satellite was launched on 20 April 2004 on a Delta II rocket.
This provided a test of general relativity, gravitomagnetism and related models.
The principal investigator was Francis Everitt.
Initial results confirmed the expected geodetic effect to an accuracy of about 1%.
The expected frame-dragging effect was similar in magnitude to the current noise level (the noise being dominated by initially unmodeled effects due to nonuniform coatings on the gyroscopes).
Work continued to model and account for these sources of error, thus permitting extraction of the frame-dragging signal.
Gravity Probe B was a relativity gyroscope experiment funded by NASA.
Efforts were led by Stanford University physics department with Lockheed Martin as the primary subcontractor.
Mission scientists viewed it as the second gravity experiment in space, following the successful launch of Gravity Probe A (GP-A) in <time>1976</time>.
The mission plans were to test two unverified predictions of general relativity: the geodetic effect and frame-dragging.
The gyroscopes were intended to be so free from disturbance that they would provide a near-perfect space-time reference system.
A gyroscope's axis when parallel transported around the Earth in one complete revolution does not end up pointing in exactly the same direction as before.
Gravity Probe B was expected to measure this effect to an accuracy of one part in 10,000, the most stringent check on general relativistic predictions to date.
The much smaller frame-dragging effect is an example of gravitomagnetism.
It is an analog of magnetism in classical electrodynamics, but caused by rotating masses rather than rotating electric charges.
However, Lorenzo Iorio claimed that the level of total uncertainty of the tests conducted with the two LAGEOS satellites has likely been greatly underestimated.
Also the Lense–Thirring effect of the Sun has been recently investigated in view of a possible detection with the inner planets in the near future.
An unusual feature of the mission is that it only had a one-second launch window due to the precise orbit required by the experiment.
Final science results were reported in <time>2011</time>.
In polar orbit, with the gyro spin directions also pointing toward HR8703, the frame-dragging and geodetic effects came out at right angles, each gyroscope measuring both.
The gyroscopes were housed in a dewar of superfluid helium, maintaining a temperature of under .
Near-absolute zero temperatures were required to minimize molecular interference, and enable the lead and niobium components of the gyroscope mechanisms to become superconductive.
At the time of their manufacture, the gyroscopes were the most nearly spherical objects ever made.
Approximately the size of ping pong balls, they were perfectly round to within forty atoms (less than ).
IM Pegasi was chosen as the guide star for multiple reasons.
First, it needed to be bright enough to be usable for sightings.
Then it was close to the ideal positions near at the celestial equator of the sky coordinates.
Also important was its well understood motion in the sky, which was helped by the fact that this star emits relatively strong radio signals.
It was proposed to NASA in <time>1961</time>, and they supported the project with funds in <time>1964</time>.
This grant ended in <time>1977</time> after a long phase of engineering research into the basic requirements and tools for the satellite.
Gravity Probe B marks the first time in history that a university has been in control of the development and operations of a space satellite funded by NASA.
Total cost of this project was about $750 million.
This is a list of major events for the GP-B experiment.
Consequently, the date for the final release of data was pushed back several times.
This created a classical dipole torque on each rotor, of a magnitude similar to the expected frame dragging effect.
In addition, it dissipated energy from the polhode motion by inducing currents in the housing electrodes, causing the motion to change with time.
This meant that a simple time-average polhode model was insufficient, and a detailed orbit by orbit model was needed to remove the effect.
This data proved invaluable for identifying the effects.
Stanford agreed to release the raw data to the public at an unspecified date in the future.
It is likely that this data will be examined by independent scientists and independently reported to the public well after the final release by the project scientists.
A review by a panel of 15 experts commissioned by NASA recommended against extending the data analysis phase beyond <time>2008</time>.
Harry Bateman FRS (29 May 1882 – 21 January 1946) was an English mathematician.
Harry Bateman first grew to love mathematics at Manchester Grammar School, and in his final year, won a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge.
Bateman studied with coach Robert Alfred Herman preparing for Cambridge Mathematical Tripos.
He distinguished himself in 1903 as Senior Wrangler (tied with P.E.
Marrack) and by winning the Smith's Prize (1905).
He studied in Göttingen and Paris, taught at the University of Liverpool and University of Manchester before moving to the US in 1910.
First he taught at Bryn Mawr College and then Johns Hopkins University.
Theodore von Kármán was called in as an advisor for a projected aeronautics laboratory at Caltech and later gave this appraisal of Bateman.
Harry Bateman married Ethel Horner in 1912 and had a son named Harry Graham, who died as a child, later the couple adopted a daughter named Joan Margaret.
He died on his way to New York in 1946 of Coronary thrombosis.
In 1907 Harry Bateman was lecturing at the University of Liverpool together with another senior wrangler, Ebenezer Cunningham.
Together they came up in 1908 with the idea of a conformal group of spacetime (now usually denoted as ) which involved an extension of the method of images.
He showed that the Jacobian matrix of a spacetime diffeomorphism which preserves the Maxwell equations is proportional to an orthogonal matrix, hence conformal.
Bateman called the elements of this group spherical wave transformations.
Bateman was the first to apply Laplace transform to integral equation in 1906.
He submitted a detailed report on integral equation in 1911 in the British association for the advancement of science.
Bateman studied the Burgers' equation long before Jan Burgers started to study.
His starting point is the bivector form of an electromagnetic field E + iB.
Bateman received many honours for his contributions, including election to the Royal Society of London in 1928, election to the National Academy of Sciences in 1930.
He was elected as vice-president of the American Mathematical Society in 1935 and was the Society's Gibbs Lecturer for 1943.
He was on his way to New York to receive an award from the Institute of Aeronautical Science when he died of coronary thrombosis.
After his death, his notes on higher transcendental functions were edited by A. Erdélyi, W. Magnus, F. Oberhettinger, and F. G. Tricomi, and published in 1954.
The A59 is a major road in England which is around long and runs from Wallasey, Merseyside to York, North Yorkshire.
The alignment formed part of the Trunk Roads Act 1936, being then designated as the A59.
It is a key route connecting Merseyside at the M53 motorway to Yorkshire, passing through three counties and connecting to various major motorways.
The road is a combination of historical routes combined with contemporary roads and a mixture of dual and single carriageway.
Numerous bypasses have been constructed throughout the 20th century, one of the earliest being the Maghull bypass in the early 1930s, particularly where traffic through towns was congested.
Portions of the route through Lancashire were proposed to be upgraded to motorway standard during the mid-20th century, latterly being downgraded to significant improvements then ultimately withdrawn from consideration.
Sections of the road have previously been noted as being amongst the most dangerous in the country, particularly in Yorkshire, despite continued efforts to improve road safety.
The A59 starts in Wallasey at the northern end of the M53 motorway and heading through the Kingsway Tunnel.
From Switch Island, the A59 travels through Maghull and Lydiate, into Lancashire through Aughton and thence to Ormskirk, closely following the Merseyrail Northern Line path.
At Ormskirk, it reverts from a dual to single carriageway on an old bypass.
The road follows through Burscough and Rufford, despite a bypass being considered for this section in the early 1980s, before reaching the A565 at Tarleton.
The road continues over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and River Douglas through to Longton (and Hutton) bypass, where it returns to dual carriageway.
Passing Lancashire Police HQ, the road continues through Penwortham across the River Ribble into Preston, by-passing the city centre via Ring Way, where the A583 from Blackpool converges.
The A59 continues through Myerscough Smithy then runs around the perimeter of Samlesbury Aerodrome (a British Aerospace installation).
As Longsight Road, it passes through Salesbury until meeting A666, at which point it bypasses Billington, Whalley and Clitheroe before going through the village of Gisburn.
From Horton it enters North Yorkshire and goes through West and East Marton before meeting the A56, after which the road passes Broughton.
The road continues over the Embsay and Bolton Abbey Steam Railway through a roundabout junction with the B6160 before rising up Beamsley hill.
The A59 then runs along the head of Fewston Reservoir and follows the route of a Roman road past the 'golf balls' at Menwith Hill, an RAF station.
As Skipton Road, the A59 then declines towards Harrogate passing Kettlesing.
Reaching Harrogate as Skipton Road, it meets the A61 Ripon Road for Ripon, Harrogate town centre and Leeds, before continuing through the suburbs of the town as Skipton Road.
This section of the A59 is widely considered to be one of the busiest roads in North Yorkshire.
Part of this section travels across the Stray, an act-protected tract of grassy land which horseshoes around the town centre.
The remainder of the route is comparatively flat.
From Knaresborough, the A59 meets up with York-directed traffic from Harrogate on the A658, and skirts to the north of Goldsborough towards the A1(M).
The route fell within the first schedule of the act, which also included around of road to be trunked and designated.
Numerous additional bypasses were built after the road was trunked, to realign the A59 away from routes where it may have previously travelled through busy towns and cities.
Prior to the bypass, the A59 travelled through the villages of Walmer Bridge, Longton and Hutton before being realigned to their east.
The Birkenhead alignment of the A59 utilises a disused railway cutting to link the road up to the M53 motorway.
The bypass had been confirmed the year before at an estimated cost of £3.4 million ().
The A59 was upgraded to primary status during the 1990s due to its increased perceived importance as an east–west route.
This stretch of the route was claimed in 2004 to be one of the busiest roads in North Yorkshire.
The road originally ended to the south of Green Hammerton, with the A66 routed down from Boroughbridge and going into York.
Numerous sections of the route have been realigned at various stages, particularly where the previous alignment had travelled through busy villages or towns.
A bypass has been proposed for the Kex Gill section of road that spans from Blubberhouses to the top of Beamsley Hill.
The road has been closed on many occasions since 2010 (particularly in 2016 when it was closed for 8 weeks for emergency repair work).
North Yorkshire County Council have stated that they will start to construct the £30 million bypass in spring 2020.
Plans for a bypass were submitted in December 2019, with the cost expected to be around £43.7 million.
This proposal was at the time considered to potentially become the M59 Motorway, with investigations into all practical options being considered, however the motorway was ultimately never constructed.
The A59 has persistently featured in the top 10 most dangerous roads in Britain.
The newspaper had also reported on the lives of those who have lost loved ones on the road.
A proposal to improve safety of the road between Skipton and Harrogate, which is the only direct route between the towns, was discussed by councillors in March 2017.
Numerous possible re-alignments are being considered in an effort to minimize or eradicate the impact of road closures, which has cost the council almost £1 million.
There are numerous junctions along the route of the A59, including motorway and other A-road junctions.
Major junctions and landmarks are listed below.
The A63 is a major road in Yorkshire, England between Leeds and Kingston upon Hull.
A section between South Cave and Hull forms the eastward continuation of the M62 motorway and is part of the unsigned Euroroute E20.
The route from Leeds out to Selby runs roughly parallel, and between south of the route of the Leeds and Selby Railway.
At the end of this dual carriageway section, the route meets the M1, and the road continues north along the motorway for one junction then resumes as the A63.
From junction 46 of the M1, the Thorpe Park roundabout, the route continues east, meeting the A642 at Garforth.
It crosses the Leeds Country Way (a former railway), and there is the B6137 to the right for Kippax.
On the Garforth/Micklefield parish boundary is a roundabout with the A656 Roman Ridge.
There is a grade-separated left turn for the B1222 (for Sherburn-in-Elmet).
It crosses the A1(M) at junction 42 at South Milford.
It meets the A162 at a roundabout, crosses a railway, and passes through Monk Fryston.
The short section around Barlby follows what was the old East Coast Main Line railway before the Selby Diversion opened in the early 1980s.
An alternative route eastwards from the Selby bypass, to the M62, is the A1041 via Camblesforth, then the A645 past Drax power station.
The route out to Hull is shadowed by the Selby-Hull railway line.
It leaves at the Barlby Roundabout (completed May 2013; formerly a dangerous road junction) to the right, passing Osgodby then over the railway line and passes Hemingbrough.
A planned bypass at Osgodby (2002) was cancelled due to increases in prices of land.
It crosses the River Derwent and enters the East Riding of Yorkshire.
It passes through Newsholme before passing straight through Howden next to Howden Minster.
East of Howden, the A63 has been downgraded and is now the B1230.
The B1230 carries non-motorway traffic over the M62 motorway and onwards into Gilberdyke.
When the B1230 was the A63, a three-mile section, through Gilberdyke and Newport, was dual carriageway.
Where the B1230 crosses the M62 motorway east of Newport, the M62 finishes and the A63 restarts.
Before the last eastern section of the M62 was built, the motorway terminated at a temporary junction at Balkholme.
Before the M62 opened, the single carriageway A63 was Hull's main route to the South of England, causing many bottlenecks.
The section from junction 38 of the M62 (its terminus) to the A1034 junction near South Cave was single carriageway before the M62 opened in May 1976.
From junction 38, the B1230 leads to North Cave (and in the direction of Beverley) along the former A63.
The Elloughton bypass was built in October 1971, from the A1034 to the Welton/Brough junction passing Brantingham to the west.
It replaced the former road through Elloughton and Brough.
This section skirts the southern edge of the Yorkshire Wolds.
The Welton/Brough – North Ferriby section opened in 1961.
At the Elloughton-cum-Brough-Welton parish boundary, there is a grade-separated junction for Brough to the south and Welton to the north.
The road passes on the south side of South Hunsley School (with a leisure centre) at Melton, part of the parish of Welton.
A new grade separated junction was constructed east of Melton near North Ferriby in 2006/7.
The Yorkshire Wolds Way crosses at this point.
The North Ferriby bypass and North Ferriby – Hessle sections opened in 1961.
The former route is partly the B1231 (for Swanland).
The road meets the A15 at a grade-separated junction.
The former route, before the South Docks Road improvement, followed the current A1105 into Hull.
The road continues through the Humber Bridge Country Park, across the Hull-Selby railway, and under the Humber Bridge.
The Humber bridge was designed to take some of Hull's traffic southwards, but the vast majority takes the A63 westwards, towards the M18.
The road section also was experiencing high accident levels, as well as forming a barrier to local north-south movement within the town centre.
Improvement schemes for the road had been planned since the 1980s, but were subject to funding delays.
Consultation on the design of a solution began 2009.
Split level junctions including passing under or over the A63 were considered for the bottleneck at the Mytongate roundabout, with additional congestion easing measures, and pedestrian bridges.
Other options included an extended viaduct and tunnel options – the consultation showed a preference for an underground solution.
If funded construction was planned to begin in 2016 for completion in 2019.
The cost has been estimated at between £150 and £200 million.
In May 2012 the design and consultation work was initiated.
In June 2013 the government announced the go ahead for a £160 million improvement to the road after 2015.
It crosses the River Hull at Myton Bridge (a swing-bridge), near the Hull Tidal Surge Barrier and The Deep.
The stretch over Myton Bridge and within the ward of Drypool is known as Roger Millward Way.
It was originally named Garrison Road but the name was changed to Roger Millward Way in memory of the deceased rugby player in 2018.
Within Drypool there is a northwards junction with the A1165 (Great Union Street), and southwards junction connecting the Victoria Dock Village housing estate at the same point.
It is prone to congestion due to traffic from the Port of Hull and vehicles exiting Victoria Dock heading into the city centre.
Traditionally placed in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae), the saltators actually seem to be closer to the tanagers (Thraupidae).
The song is a warble, usually fairly short, varying from nasal to mellow.
It appears to be rather close to the type species, the buff-throated saltator, and thus seems more likely than not to retain its genus name.
There are 13 subspecies, several of which are considered full species by some authors, mainly on the basis of vocalisations.
This species occurs in open woodland, plains and scrub, from Mexico through Central America into southern South America, south to Peru and the Paraná River region in northern Argentina.
The greyish saltator feeds on fruits, buds and slow-moving arthropods.
It forages at low and middle levels, sometimes in pairs or small groups and sometimes with mixed-species flocks that may include other saltators.
The two pale blue subelliptic eggs per clutch measure some 23–31.5 mm long by about 17–22 mm wide and weigh about 5 grams each.
They look unusual for this genus as they have a circle of blackish-brown hairstreaks and dots around the blunt end.
They are laid in a bulky cup nest 2–4 m high in a tree.
Charles Nicolas Joseph Justin Favart (17 March 1749 in Paris – 1 or 2 February 1806) was a French playwright at the Comédie-Italienne for two decades.
Favard was also an actor at the Comédie Française for fifteen years.
Usually known as Nicolas Favart, formally Charles-Nicolas Favart or C.-N. Favart, he was simply Favart fils (Favart Jr) in his time.
Favart was the son of the dramatist, Charles Simon Favart, and was himself a playwright.
His son Antoine-Pierre-Charles Favart (1780–1867) was in the diplomatic service, and assisted in editing his grandfather's memoirs; he was a playwright and painter as well.
The Brunswick Centre is a grade II listed residential and shopping centre in Bloomsbury, Camden, London, England, located between Brunswick Square and Russell Square.
The centre replaced streets of run-down Georgian era terrace housing.
It was designed by Patrick Hodgkinson in the mid-1960s, based on studies by Leslie Martin.
It was initially planned as a private development at a time when private, mixed-use development in the UK was rare.
Building started in 1967 and was completed in 1972, though the building fell some way short of its intended size.
The exterior of the building was never painted because the Borough could not afford to complete work on the building after they took control.
Despite being widely disliked by those who are unsympathetic to modernist architecture, it achieved Grade II status in 2000.
By this time, however, many of its shop premises were unoccupied.
Plans for renovation had repeatedly been blocked by residents' committees but in November 2002, the £22 million project began.
This included the painting of the blocks in their originally-planned colour and the commissioning of artist Susanna Heron to introduce water features to the central space.
The major work was completed in late 2006 with the opening of branches of several high street chain stores and restaurants.
In 2007, the council started work on replacing the windows.
Now referring to itself as The Brunswick, the centre contains 560 flats, various shops, cafés and restaurants, a Waitrose supermarket, and a Curzon cinema.
The A35 is a road in southern England, connecting Honiton in Devon and Southampton in Hampshire.
It is a trunk road for some of its length.
Most of its route passes through Dorset and the New Forest.
It originally connected Exeter and Southampton, the original A35 ran along what is now the A3052 joining the present road at Charmouth.
Beginning in Honiton off the A30 road, the A35 travels in a roughly south-easterly direction past Axminster, Charmouth and Bridport.
After Bridport, there is a section of dual carriageway, before it reaches its bypass around Dorchester.
After Dorchester, there are approximately of dual carriageway, including the Puddletown bypass, until it reaches its roundabout with the A31 road at Bere Regis.
On reaching Christchurch, there is a dual-carriageway bypass.
It then heads in a north-easterly direction through the New Forest, passing through Lyndhurst where it meets the A337 road (to Lymington).
It continues through Ashurst and Totton, meeting the A36 road and M271 motorway at grade separated junctions.
It then turns north-east, acting as the western part of Southampton's ring road, with the A27 road making up the eastern part.
It terminates at Swaythling, on the northern outskirts of Southampton.
In Bournemouth, it has been diverted around the Sovereign Centre of Boscombe along Centenary Way; much of its former road is now pedestrianised.
Its route through Poole and Bournemouth passes through suburbs.
The A35 is a main route along England's south coast, and is congested.
To help solve the congestion, sections of the A35 were upgraded between Honiton and Bere Regis.
The Puddletown dual carriageway (together with the A30 Honiton-Exeter dualling) were financed under a Design, Build, Finance and Operate (DBFO) contract running from 1996-2026.
Originally a businessman, Gaudette became interested in neighborhood organizing through his Catholic Church activism.
Gaudette helped form a neighborhood group, along the lines of those organized by Saul Alinsky, on the far West Side of Chicago called Organization for a Better Austin.
OBA was concerned with poor schools and neighborhood decline.
He also founded the Mid-America Institute for Community Organizations, and trained notable organizers like Shel Trapp and Gale Cincotta.
Thomas A. Gaudette was born in 1923, in Medford, Massachusetts.
His parents were Roman Catholic and his father a member of a railroad union, two critical influences on Tom Gaudette's later development as a community organizer.
After the war, he graduated in 1949 from Boston College.
By the 1950s Tom Gaudette and his wife Kay had settled in Chicago, where he worked as a vice-president for the Admiral Corporation.
Experienced in labor organizing and trained in sociology, Saul Alinsky (1909–1972) inspired the community organizing movement in the United States.
Alinsky-style community organizing is dedicated to creating grass-roots organizations led by local people with the end of combating government bureaucracies or businesses or other powers unresponsive to local concerns.
The organizer, in the classic Alinsky sense, does not assume leadership of community organizations.
A major correlative belief is that, when local communities themselves address their problems, social justice and true democracy are realized.
In 1939, Alinsky successfully organized the Back of the Yards neighborhood in the slums of the stockyards area of Chicago.
His Back of the Yards Neighborhood Council successfully fought for major civic improvements and stands as a landmark success in the history of Alinsky's organizing.
In short, Alinsky's methods of community organizing would be rooted in socially active churches, most notably Roman Catholic.
It was in this context that Tom Gaudette entered community organizing in Chicago.
Active in their Roman Catholic parish, Tom and Kay Gaudette's involvement in the Christian Family Movement led to their joining the Chatham-Avalon Park Community Council in 1957.
Another key issue, dominant in the Chicago of the 1950s and 1960s, was the African-American integration of white, often ethnic, neighborhoods, with subsequent white flight to the suburbs.
Saul Alinsky had refused Egan's earlier request to organize the area, citing the lack of money and an organizer to carry out the work.
Egan responded by raising money for the project from the archdiocese and sending Gaudette to Alinsky to interview for the position of organizer for West Town.
After an interview memorable for the profane give and take between the two, Alinsky hired Gaudette in 1961, leading to an eleven-year association between the men.
Alinsky schooled Gaudette in community organizing, making him one of the handful of organizers whom Alinsky personally trained.
Gaudette went to work for Alinsky on Chicago's west side, organizing the Northwest Community Organization (NCO) in 1961, one of the hallmark Alinsky community organizations in Chicago.
NCO, under Gaudette's tutelage, fought the extensive demolition of housing planned for the area because of urban renewal.
After working with NCO, Gaudette, at the request of Father Egan and other clergy, turned his attention to South Austin in south Chicago.
OBA had its most effective results in the improvement of the neighborhood school system.
Despite efforts by Alinsky to have him undertake organizing efforts in other cities, Gaudette refused to do so.
Chicago would remain his base of operations, even after Tom Gaudette founded the Mid-America Institute for Community Development in 1972, the same year that Alinsky died.
Gaudette used the Institute (operated out of his Chicago home) for his work throughout the country and even Asia as an independent trainer and teacher of community organizers.
Monsignor Egan credited Tom Gaudette with inspiring more community organizers than any other person, many of whom originally worked with him.
These included Gail Cincotta, who was a member of OBA, and later would become one of the more successful organizers in the United States.
She, along with Shel Trapp, founded the National Training and Information Center and National People's Action.
Cincotta's most remarkable accomplishment was her successful campaign for the passage of the Community Reinvestment Act, which the United States Congress passed in 1976.
Gaudette was also responsible for community organizations in Seattle, Kansas City, and Baltimore, among other places.
Various documents related to Thomas A. Gaudette are archived at Loyola Marymount University as part of its Center for the Study of Los Angeles collection.
The A45 is a major road in England.
It then heads to Northampton and Wellingborough before running north of Rushden and Higham Ferrers and terminating at its junction with the A14 road in Thrapston.
Prior to the construction of the M6 motorway it was the main route from the Midlands to Ipswich and to the Haven ports.
The original (1923) route of the A45 was Birmingham to Ipswich.
The road was extended to Felixstowe in 1935, replacing the A139 (see this on SABRE Maps).
Around the same time, the A45 was re-routed around the south of Coventry when the city's southern bypass was completed ).
Initially, the A45 passed through Ipswich to Felixstowe; when the Orwell Bridge was opened in 1982, the road was diverted to pass over the new bridge.
A bypass for the village of Eltisley was built in 1972, along with a bypass on the B1040 road.
The £8 million St Neots bypass opened in December 1985 on what was then the A45.
The route through Felixstowe at the end of the A14 is now the A154.
The road starts on the A4540 Birmingham Ring Road, bypassing Small Heath and crossing the B4145.
It passes over the River Cole and meets the A4040 at a grade-separated junction at the Swan Shopping Centre in Yardley.
It meets the B425 at traffic lights in Sheldon, then enters the borough of Solihull.
The Bickenhill Junction (grade-separated) intersects with the B4438, a dual carriageway access road for the airport, N.E.C.
There is another grade-separated junction with the M42 junction 6 (three level grade separation with roundabout).
On this junction, there is also access to the National Motorcycle Museum.
The road meets the A452 at Stonebridge at a grade separated junction and passes over the River Blythe where the road briefly enters Warwickshire.
Meriden is bypassed to the north.
The Heart of England Way passes under the road, and the road enters the borough of Coventry.
Between here and the next junction, the A45 runs concurrent with the A46.
The Tollbar End roundabout was one of the busiest in the Midlands.
It had exits for the A46 north / Coventry Eastern Bypass, Coventry Airport and B4110.
In early 2017, the Tollbar End roundabout was upgraded and the junction is now a roundabout interchange with an underpass for the A46.
Crossing the River Avon, the road re-enters Warwickshire.
The A423 exits to the south-east at a (grade-separated) forked junction near the former Peugeot factory.
The A445 crosses at a roundabout near Ryton on Dunsmore, followed by the War Memorial Roundabout with the B4455 Fosse Way.
This Portland stone memorial obelisk on the roundabout just north of Stretton-on-Dunsmore commemorates King George V's review of the 29th Division before they were sent to Gallipoli.
There is a further grade-separated junction with the A4071 and B4453 towards Rugby.
The final roundabout on this section is the start of the M45 and the B4429.
For , the A45 runs concurrent with the M45 until a fairly new junction beyond Dunchurch.
The B4429 carried the A45 until the new junction was built.
Heading towards Daventry, the road is single carriageway.
The road passes two prisons: HMP Onley and HMP Rye Hill.
After Willoughby, the road enters Northamptonshire, where it crosses the Oxford Canal and Grand Union Canal near Braunston.
The Jurassic Way crosses the road here.
The road enters Daventry and briefly runs concurrent with the A425 heading to Leamington Spa, then heads south-east on the Daventry bypass, here called the Stefen Way.
The road meets the B4038 at a roundabout where the A425 exits.
The A45 resumes at M1 Junction 15 as a dual carriageway, heading around the south side of Northampton.
It then meets the older route (made of sections of the A5076 and A4500) at the A45 / A508 grade-separated junction, near Northampton High School.
It then crosses the River Nene and Nene Way, and after that, there is a large grade-separated junction with the A428 and the A5095).
This section is concurrent with the A43, which exits at a grade-separated junction near Weston Favell.
The grade-separated junction with the end of the A5076 is also the exit for Billing Aquadrome.
The road has a grade-separated junction with the B573 near Earls Barton.
The road then meets the Wellingborough bypass (A509) at a roundabout, although there is a segregated turn lane for westbound traffic wishing to continue on the A45.
It runs concurrently with the A509 to the grade-separated junction near the bridge over the River Nene, where the A509 exits south near Irchester Country Park.
East of Wellingborough, the road crosses the Midland Main Line.
At the roundabout with the A6 near Higham Ferrers, it starts the follow the former route of the A605.
The section of dual carriageway from the M1 now ends at the next roundabout and the route from there is now single carriageway.
This is the start of the Raunds bypass.
The next roundabout is with the B663.
The route bypasses Ringstead and the A45 finishes at a grade-separated junction with the A14 (roundabout with overpass for the A14) near Thrapston.
Marie Justine Benoîte Favart (née Duronceray) (15 June 1727 – 22 April 1772) was an operatic singer, actress, and dancer, the wife of the dramatist, Charles Simon Favart.
Maurice, comte de Saxe, a Marshal of France and her husband's patron, began to make advances to Mme Favart, and Favart was forced to flee.
Before the year was out the marshal died, and Mme Favart reappeared at the Comédie Italienne, where for twenty years she was a great favourite.
The Eurocopter AS532 Cougar (now Airbus Helicopters H215M) is a twin-engine, medium-weight, multipurpose helicopter developed by France.
The AS532 is a development and upgrade of the Aérospatiale SA 330 Puma in its militarized form.
Its civilian counterpart is the Eurocopter AS332 Super Puma.
The AS532 has been further developed as the Eurocopter EC725.
The AS332 Super Puma, designed as a growth version to replace the SA 330 Puma, first flew in September 1977.
It was fitted with two 1,330 kW Turbomeca Makila 1A1 turboshaft engines, composite rotor blades, improved landing gear and a modified tailfin.
Canada had considered purchasing the Cougar to replace their CH-113 Labrador, but opted in the end to purchase the CH-149 Cormorant.
The A93 is a major road in Scotland and the highest public road in the United Kingdom.
It runs north from Perth through Blairgowrie and Rattray, then through the Grampian Mountains by way of Glenshee, the Cairnwell Pass and Glen Clunie to Braemar in Aberdeenshire.
At Braemar, the road then switches east down the strath of the River Dee before crossing the A90 and terminating in Aberdeen.
Five miles north lies Blairgowrie and Rattray, the largest town in Perthshire, where the road crosses the River Ericht.
Sadly the hotel was destroyed by fire in 2014.
At the Cairnwell Pass, the road reaches its maximum altitude of 670 metres (2199 feet) above sea level and passes the Glenshee Ski Centre, Scotland's largest ski centre.
At this point it is the highest public road in the United Kingdom.
The southern approach to the Cairnwell Pass used to include a notorious double hairpin bend with steep gradients known as the Devil's Elbow.
Over the summit of the Cairnwell Pass the road enters Aberdeenshire and the standard of the carriageway improves considerably, wider and better surfaced than the 42 miles in Perthshire.
So far the road has been running roughly north but here it turns east for the 60-mile descent to the North Sea at Aberdeen.
A section of the A93 near Crathie collapsed on 29-30 December 2015 due to pressure from the overflowing River Dee.
The Dee had burst its banks due to the effects of Storm Frank, which caused very severe flooding across Deeside.
The A97 is a major road in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
It runs south from Banff on the north coast through Aberchirder, Huntly, Rhynie and Mossat before terminating at its junction with the A93 road at Dinnet.
The North End is a neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
It has the distinction of being the city's oldest residential community, where people have continuously inhabited since it was settled in the 1630s.
Though small, only , the neighborhood has nearly one hundred establishments and a variety of tourist attractions.
It is known for its Italian American population and Italian restaurants.
The district is a pending Boston Landmark.
The North End as a distinct community of Boston was evident as early as 1646.
Three years later, the area had a large enough population to support its own church, called the North Meeting House.
The construction of the building also led to the development of the area now known as North Square, which was the center of community life.
Increase Mather, the minister of the North Meeting House, was an influential and powerful figure who attracted residents to the North End.
His home, the meeting house, and surrounding buildings were destroyed by a fire in 1676.
The meeting house was rebuilt soon afterwards.
The Paul Revere House was later constructed on the site of the Mather House.
Part of Copp's Hill was converted to a cemetery, called the North Burying Ground (now known as Copp's Hill Burying Ground).
The earliest grave markers located in the cemetery date back to 1661.
The North End became a fashionable place to live in the 18th century.
Wealthy families shared the neighborhood with artisans, journeymen, laborers, servants, and slaves.
Two brick townhouses from this period still stand: the Pierce-Hichborn House and the Ebenezer Clough House on Unity Street.
Christ Church (Episcopal), now known as the Old North Church, was constructed during this time, as well.
It is the oldest surviving church building in Boston.
In 1770, 11-year-old Christopher Seider was part of an angry crowd that attacked the home of a Custom's Office employee, which was located on Hanover Street.
The employee, Ebenezer Richardson, fired a gun into the crowd, hitting and fatally wounding Christoper Seider.
During the Siege of Boston, the North Meeting House was dismantled by the British for use as firewood.
In the first half of the 19th century, the North End experienced a significant amount of commercial development.
This activity was concentrated on Commercial, Fulton, and Lewis Streets.
During this time the neighborhood also developed a red-light district, known as the Black Sea.
By the late 1840s, living conditions in the crowded North End were among the worst in the city.
Successive waves of immigrants came to Boston and settled in the neighborhood, beginning with the Irish and continuing with Eastern European Jews and Italians.
Boston as a whole was prosperous, however, and the wealthy residents of the North End moved to newer, more fashionable neighborhoods such as Beacon Hill.
In 1849, a cholera epidemic swept through Boston, hitting the North End most harshly; most of the seven hundred victims were North Enders.
In 1859, tensions between the Catholic Irish immigrants and the existing Protestant community led to the Eliot School Rebellion.
By 1880, the Protestant churches had left the neighborhood.
The Boston Draft Riot of July 14, 1863 began on Prince Street in the North End.
In the latter half of the 19th century, several charitable groups were formed in the North End to provide aid to its impoverished residents.
These groups included The Home for Little Wanderers and the North End Mission.
Beginning in the 1880s, North End residents began to replace the dilapidated wooden housing with four- and five-story brick apartment buildings, most of which still stand today.
The city contributed to the revitalization of the neighborhood by constructing the North End Park and Beach, Copp's Hill Terrace, and the North End Playground.
In the early 20th century, the North End was dominated by Jewish and Italian immigrants.
Three Italian immigrants founded the Prince Macaroni Company, one example of the successful businesses created in this community.
These investments, as well as the creation of the Paul Revere Mall (also known as the Prado), contributed to the North End's modernization.
The following year, in 1919, the Purity Distilling Company's 2.3 million gallon molasses storage tank explosively burst open, causing the Great Molasses Flood.
A 25 ft wave of molasses flowed down Commercial Street towards the waterfront, sweeping away everything in its path.
The wave killed 21 people, injured 150, and caused damage worth $100 million in today's money.
In 1927, the Sacco and Vanzetti wake was held in undertaker Joseph A. Langone, Jr.’s Hanover Street premises.
The funeral procession that conveyed Sacco and Vanzetti’s bodies to the Forest Hills Cemetery began in the North End.
In the 1950s the John F. Fitzgerald Expressway (locally known as the Central Artery) was built to relieve Boston’s traffic congestion.
Hundreds of North End buildings were demolished below Cross Street, and the Artery walled off the North End from downtown, isolating the neighborhood.
The increased traffic led to the construction of a second tunnel between the North End and East Boston; this second tunnel (the Callahan Tunnel) opened in 1961.
Although the construction of the Central Artery created years' worth of disorder, in the 1950s the North End had low disease rates, low mortality rates, and little street crime.
Had it not been a cold January day, there would surely have been people sitting.
Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the North End experienced population loss.
During the 1970s and 1980s, the Boston Redevelopment Authority approved high-rise, high-density housing projects in the neighborhood while North End residents worked to build affordable housing for the elderly.
One of these projects, the Casa Maria Apartments, stands on the site of the St. Mary's Catholic Church.
In 1976, the neighborhood welcomed President Ford and Queen Elizabeth II, who each visited the North End as part of the United States Bicentennial Celebrations.
During the late 20th century through the early 21st century, the Central Artery was dismantled and replaced by the Big Dig project.
Throughout the construction process, access to the North End was difficult for both residents and visitors; as a result, many North End businesses closed.
The Rose Kennedy Greenway is now located on the former site of the Central Artery.
The North End describes its location in the historic Shawmut Peninsula, which centuries of infill have obscured.
Copp's Hill is the largest geographic feature and is close to the center of the neighborhood.
Government Center, Quincy Market, and the Bulfinch Triangle neighborhoods lie across Greenway.
Commercial Street and Atlantic Avenue border the neighborhood on the harbor side, while Hanover Street bisects the neighborhood and is the main north-south street.
Cross Street and North Washington Street runs along the community's western edge.
The North End Parks of the Greenway occupy the site of the former elevated Central Artery (demolished in 2003).
Other notable green spaces include Cutillo Park, Langone Park, DeFilippo Playground, the Paul Revere Mall (The Prado),and the Christopher Columbus Waterfront Park.
No MBTA Subway station is within the neighborhood, but stations serving the Blue, Orange, and Green Lines are within 5-10 minute walks, including Aquarium, Haymarket, and North Station.
According to the 2010 Census data, the neighborhood's population is 10,131, a 5.13% rise from 2000.
The North End is located within the A-1 police district (Downtown, Beacon Hill, and Chinatown are also included in this district).
Residents complain of repeated noise and litter problems stemming from loud partying in the neighborhood.
As of 2012, Boston police officers have increased patrols in the North End to deal with noise complaints.
Other areas of ongoing concern are several attacks on women in recent years and a series of breaking and enterings to residential apartments.
Members of the Patriarca crime family have historically lived in or operated out of the North End, including Gennaro Angiulo, Gaspare Messina, and the Dinunzio brothers (Anthony & Carmen).
A small community of free African Americans lived at the base of Copp's Hill from the 17th to the 19th century.
Members of this community were buried in the Copp's Hill Burying Ground, where a few remaining headstones can still be seen today.
The community was served by the First Baptist Church.
By the late 19th century, the African American community of the North End was known as New Guinea.
By that time, however, much of the community had actually moved to Beacon Hill.
Between 1865-1880, the North End was almost exclusively Irish (or Irish-American) and Catholic.
In the late 19th century, a stable Jewish community began to develop in the North End.
Much of the community settled along Salem Street.
The community founded places of worship, a Hebrew School, and social programs.
In 1903, the first and only new synagogue to be built in the North End was constructed.
By 1922, however, the majority of Jewish residents had moved out of the North End, preferring other neighborhoods such as Roxbury.
By 1890, the North Square area was known as Little Italy.
The population of Italian immigrants in the North End grew steadily until reaching its peak, in 1930, of 44,000 (99.9% of the neighborhood's total population).
Although many businesses, social clubs, and religious institutions celebrate the neighborhood's Italian heritage, only about three percent of the North End's current residents are of Italian descent.
The street on which the building was constructed was renamed Michelangelo Street, and remains the only street in the North End with an Italian name.
The Michelangelo School closed in 1989, and the building was converted into housing.
Italian bakeries, restaurants, small shops, and groceries opened in the first half of the 20th century.
The first immigrants found work selling fruit, vegetables, wine, cheese and olive oil.
Later immigrants found more opportunities in the construction trades, and by 1920 the neighborhood was served by Italian physicians, dentists, funeral homes, and barbers.
Residents founded businesses, some of which still exist today, including Prince Pasta , the Pastene Corporation, and Pizzeria Regina.
The Italian American community faced anti-Italian sentiment, prejudice, and neglect.
After World War II, however, Italian Americans began to gain political power which then helped the community to address these issues.
Italian feasts, such as the Feast of St. Anthony and the Fisherman's Feast, are still celebrated in the streets of the North End, and draw large crowds.
The North End Music and Performing Arts Center (NEMPAC) and the Improv Asylum Theater are located on Hanover Street.
All Saints Way, a private art project located on Battery Street, is occasionally open to the public.
It consists of framed portraits of Roman Catholic saints hung on a brick wall, some of which are visible from the street.
The Boston Public Library operates the North End Branch Library, located at 25 Parmenter Street.
The branch was established in 1913 and moved to its present location, a building designed by Carl Koch, in 1963.
This branch maintains an Italian-language collection as well as a local history collection in addition to its regular holdings.
At the end of the 19th century the North End was filled with small restaurants that served inexpensive meals.
In 1909, there were 12 active Italian restaurants, and by the 1930s a few of these restaurants were renowned.
Today, the North End's streets are lined with cafes, small grocery stores, and Italian restaurants.
These restaurants are a popular destination for both locals and tourists.
Sicilian immigrants also started food companies specializing in their native cuisine, which after successful expansion moved out of the neighborhood.
The Pastene company began as a family pushcart in the North End in 1848.
Beginning in 1912, Prince pasta was manufactured in the North End and sold at 92 Prince Street.
The North End is home to six of Boston's publicly accessible artworks.
The Boston Art Commission has care and custody of all public art located on city property.
Every summer, the residents of the North End hold festivals (feasts) to honor the patron saints of different regions in Italy.
Statues of the saints are paraded down the streets of the neighborhood while well-wishers attach dollar bills to the statues as a donation and show of support.
The feasts also include marching bands, food and other vendors, and live music.
Instead, residents, many of whom were carpenters, electricians, plumbers, and masons, lent their labor to each other and succeeded at rehabilitating the North End's buildings at low cost.
Starting in the mid-1970s, the abandoned industrial area along the North End's waterfront was rebuilt and converted into a luxury housing and business district.
After the 1970s and continuing to present day, developers converted tenements into larger apartments and condominiums.
New development is regulated in this historic district under city zoning regulations.
North End has twelve sites on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Boston Public School system operates the John Eliot Elementary School in the North End.
In 2007 the Eliot school was considered for closure due to poor performance.
St. Johns School is a private Roman Catholic school that is located in North Square.
It opened in 1873 and has served the neighborhood continuously since then.
The North End is also home to the North Bennet Street School, a trade and craftmanship school that was founded in 1885.
The North End has narrow, dense streets.
No major through streets penetrate the neighborhood, and virtually all trips made within the neighborhood are by walking.
Still, many sidewalks are not ADA accessible because they are narrow or obstructed.
Resolving this accessibility issue would require removing some on-street parking spaces.
Free and unlimited resident parking passes mean that 4,000 permits are available for only 1,500 on-street resident parking spaces.
The few visitor parking spaces do not have meters, but do have two-hour limits.
Paid public parking is available within the neighborhood at Lewis Wharf, Sargents Wharf, and the Cooper Street lot.
Nearby public parking garages include Government Center, Dock Square, and the Boston Harbor Garage.
At night, many restaurants offer valet parking.
Busy roads ring the North End.
Commercial Street has two lanes of northbound and one lane of southbound traffic; and goes around the North End's eastern perimeter.
The MBTA Number 4 uses this street for part of its route that connects North Station with South Station.
Private shuttles linking North Station to the Seaport neighborhood also use this road.
On the Western edge is North Washington Street, which has the highest traffic volume in the immediate area.
Several ferries depart from Long Wharf, connecting the North End by water to Hull, Hingham, Charlestown, Salem (seasonally), Provincetown (seasonally), and Logan Airport.
Seasonal ferries serving the Boston Harbor Islands also operate from Long Wharf.
Boston Harbor Cruises' on demand water taxis stop at five North End docks: Long Wharf, Yacht Haven Marina, Sargents Wharf, Burroughs Wharf, and Battery Wharf.
In 2017, the City unveiled a two-way protected cycle track on the east side of Commercial Street.
Three BLUEBikes (formerly Hubway) bikeshare stations are on the edges of neighborhood: at Commercial and Fleet Streets, Hanover and Cross Streets, and Atlantic Avenue and Long Wharf.
The A87 is a major road in the Highland region of Scotland.
Its total length is ; it is a primary route for all of its length.
The route of the A87 has changed significantly over the years.
It then headed north west to the Cluanie Inn, where it joined the A887.
Loch Loyne was dammed as part of a hydro-electric scheme, which put part of this road underwater.
A new road was built further to the east, around Loch Loyne, joining with the A887 at Bun Loyne.
The remains of the bridges on Loch Loyne are visible when the level of water in the loch is low.
The A87 route used to involve a short ferry crossing over Loch Long at Dornie, but this has since been replaced with a bridge.
Nearby, the A87 used to run through the village of Morvich, around an inlet at the end Loch Duich.
This has now been bypassed with a causeway and bridge.
In 1995 the Skye Bridge replaced the ferry between Kyle of Localsh on the mainland and Kyleakin on the Isle of Skye.
Tolls were met with considerable opposition, until removed in December 2004.
The A85 is a major road in Scotland.
Its name between the latter two locations is the Crieff Road.
It then multiplexes with the A90 to the Swallow Roundabout before diverging to follow the Invergowrie Bypass, Riverside Avenue and Riverside Drive before terminating in Dundee city centre.
The Perth-Dundee stretch was formerly part of the Euroroute system, of route E120 which ran in a circular route between Inverness, Aberdeen, Dundee and Perth.
Between Tyndrum and Crianlarich the road multiplexes with the A82, where it merges with the main north–south road.
Parts follow an old military road.
Some statistics seem to show that the stretch of the A85 between Oban and Tyndrum is among the ten most dangerous roads in Scotland.
The A71 is a major road in Scotland linking Edinburgh with Lanarkshire and Ayrshire.
It adjoins the Livingston Bypass A899.
Formerly a trunk route from the east to the west coast of Scotland it has since been downgraded to a mix of primary and secondary routes.
From Edinburgh to Darvel, it is now a secondary route, in a poor state of repair in some places.
But, from Darvel to Irvine, it has retained its primary route status.
The A71 almost parallels the M8 between the A720 (Edinburgh City Bypass) and the junction with the A73 at Newmains.
It passes through the village of Wilkieston and onto the Mid Calder bypass, which leads the route to the south of Livingston.
The A71 follows a very straight course through Livingston with several grade separated junctions.
The A71 climbs steeply up the western side of the Clyde valley on a road which it shares for a very short section with the A72.
This village, at a meeting of the A71, A723 and A726, provides a link to East Kilbride and Paisley, as well as to Lanark, Hamilton and Motherwell.
The A71 then becomes a narrow and winding road across moorland, as the road ascends to the head of the Avon valley.
The road descends into the Irvine Valley, going through the towns of Darvel and Newmilns, and bypassing Galston and then through Hurlford.
The A71 remains as a dual-carriageway until its terminus in Irvine town centre.
A crash barrier runs along the central reservation of the dual-carriageway from the A77 to the boundary with North Ayrshire at Dreghorn.
In mid 2014, the road began to subside between Darvel and Newmilns, with the westbound lane being affected near to the entrance to Gowanbank House.
Traffic lights were put in place while a solution was sought, however as of January 2017, a solution has been found and the traffic lights have been lifted.
Archeological findings on Jutland, the Danish islands, and on the Scanian plains have modified this picture.
It has now become clear that the distribution of wealth, at least from the early Migration Period, was very uneven.
The plains were to a large extent divided up between large farms which were far bigger than smallholdings, and were often grouped in villages.
Subsequently, only a small faction of the population can be presumed to have enjoyed full civic rights.
Scania had 5 main tribes each having had their own Thanes (leaders), and their own group of warriors, all under the command of the King of Scania.
Scania was first mentioned in written texts in the 8th century, stating that it was a part of Denmark.
The Scanian law, the oldest of the Medieval Scandinavian laws, came into force in the beginning of the 13th century.
Already in 1060 was Dalby Church build by Svend Estridsen, as one of the first Danish churches made of stone.
Between 1104 and 1536, Lund was the Archbishopric of Denmark, and the Danish National Banner, Dannebrog, was preserved in the Cathedral for several centuries.
King Magnus took advantage of his neighbour's distress, redeeming these lands for the eastern Danish provinces for a huge amount of silver, which included Scania.
The province was later reconquered by the great Danish king Valdemar IV of Denmark in 1360, as part of his conquest campaign to regain previously lost Danish territory.
During parts of the Middle Ages, Scania was known throughout Northern Europe for its herring and the market where it was sold.
In the middle of the 14th century the Black Death affected the area as much as in most of Europe.
Generally the population declined with a third or more.
By the end of this century, the Kalmar Union rose as an attempt to counter the Hanseatic League.
And two years later she helped the Swedes to get rid of the disliked Albert av Mecklenburg.
Queen Margaret, remained as the de facto ruler of the three kingdoms more or less until her death in 1412.
By this he secured a large stable income for his kingdom that made it relatively rich and which made the town of Elsinore (Helsingør) flowering.
It was a kind of medieval university, but was closed when the Reformation reached Denmark in 1536.
The two Nordic countries were in conflict with each other for about five hundred years.
The Sound Dues constituted the major source of income for the Danish crown, up until the 19th century and was resented by the Swedish Crown.
Following the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, Scania together with all Danish lands east of Øresund became a possession of the Swedish Crown.
This treaty followed the Dano-Swedish War (1657-1658), which was a part of a wider war, which also included Poland and some of the German states of that time.
to take possession of the newly acquired provinces.
The king was received by a delegation led by the bishop of the Diocese of Lund, Peder Winstrup.
The Copenhagen-born bishop quickly shifted his allegiance to the new ruler and later became ennobled.
He stayed in office until his death in 1679.
After the Roskilde treaty war with Denmark soon broke out again, this time started by Charles X Gustav of Sweden.
At that time had Charles Gustav died of an infection, during a visit in Gothenborg.
Scania, together with the other so-called Scanian provinces, was placed under a Governor-General taking up residence in the city of Malmö.
The first Governor-General was Gustaf Otto Stenbock.
This type of government was used in territories which were not fully integrated and were regarded as being more exposed to enemy attacks.
The Governor-General held the highest military command in his area and had four county governors answering to him.
In 1669 the general governorate was dismantled, but after the outbreak of the Scanian War in 1676 it was reinstituted.
However, there had long been plans to establish a university in Götaland and with the new borders Lund and Scania were chosen.
The university was closed during the Scanian War, but reopened in 1682.
In 1676 was the province regained by Denmark and many Scanians either joined the Danish army or fought with the Danish.
The 1676–1679 war between Denmark and Sweden over Scania was devastating for the people of Skåne.
It effectively ended in a draw, after much destruction of property and suffering for the civilian population.
Scania, with the exception of Malmö and its fortress Malmöhus, returned to Danish administration.
But the war continued another two years.
In the Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679) on 2.September (Gregorian calendar) peace was restored through French intervention.
and the treaty was confirmed as Treaty of Lund exactly a fortnight later, on the 16th.
In 1682, the Diet downgraded the Council of State to a King's Council and gave the king unlimited powers to legislate without the need for confirmation from the Diet.
Blekinge was though allowed to remain within the diocese of Lund and still is.
By 1693, Scania became a left a dominion, with a special, not fully integrated, status.
The latest battle between Denmark and Sweden concerning the control of Scania was the Battle of Helsingborg (1710) during the Great Northern War.
In March that year the last Danish troops left the province.
Two counties got governors and an administrative pattern identical to the other Swedish counties.
However, the hostilities between Denmark and Sweden during the Napoleonic Wars caused Sweden to reintroduce the office of the Governor-General.
Between 1801 and 1809, Johan Christopher Toll was appointed Governor-General of Scania, with the county governors of Kristianstad County and Malmöhus County answering to him.
However, this arrangement came to an end in 1720, when the Treaty of Frederiksborg officially ended Sweden's toll-free status.
Denmark continued to collect Sound Toll until 1857.
King Charles XII took up residence in the city of Lund for two years after his return to Sweden from the Ottoman Empire in 1716.
The last peace treaty between Sweden and Denmark was signed in the summer of 1720 (in Stockholm), and from that year Scania became a Swedish province.
At that time the population of the province had just passed 250,000 inhabitants.
Rutger Macklean was the first to enforce this largely good reform in the 1780s, at his feudal domains around Svaneholm Castle.
But he also burned down the farmer's villages which later caused some unnecessary troubles when the reform was enforced generally.
Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte, the future king Charles XIV John, landed in Helsingborg on the 20 of October 1810 on his way from Paris to Stockholm.
In 1811 revolts broke out in different parts of Sweden due to extra conscriptions of farmers.
At the Klågerup shootings 30–40 civilians got shot to death by the military.
Several hundred were taken prisoners or/and were wounded.
In the aftermath two men publicly first got their right hand cut off and then were beheaded at Stortorget square in Malmö.
Also many others were physically punished.
The first horse-drawn railway (although with wooden rails) on Swedish soil was opened in 1798 at Höganäs, connecting the coal mine with the harbour.
In 1856 one of the first public railways in the country opened between Malmö and Lund.
In 1863 the population of Scania had reached 500,000 inhabitants.
Train ferries began to sail the HH route between Helsingborg and Elsinore in 1892 and from 1909 on the route Trelleborg – Sassnitz, Germany.
The train ferries later began to transport cars and lorries as well.
The Three King's meeting also ment the full Swedish acceptance of Norway's secession from the former Swedish-Norwegian union in 1905.
The Swedish King as of 1905, Oscar II couldn't accept his loss of Norway.
Ever since this Royal meeting in Malmö, has the Royal relationships between Sweden, Denmark and Norway indeed been excellent.
The first public flight school in Sweden was set up in 1915, at Ljungbyhed by Enoch Thulin.
Between 1926 and 1996 it was the flight school of the Swedish Air Force.
Today commercial flight training is performed at Ljungbyhed Airport, one of the world's oldest active airports.
In 1924 the world's shortest international air route was opened from Malmö Bulltofta Airport to Copenhagen, Denmark, using Junkers F 13.
After the February Revolution in Russia 1917, did Germany's hope of a separate peace treaty with Russia rise.
In August 1917 Lenin and his entourage arrived to Scania, on this historically important journey, through the train ferry line between Saßnitz (Germany) and Trelleborg (Scania in Sweden).
Between 1930 and 1939, the Saxtorp TT-races were held.
Motorcycle races resembling the ones at Isle of Man.
Nine of these in all ten races, gathered attendances exceeding 100.000, up to 160.000.
No other sport events in Sweden has seen crowds of this size.
The first motorway in Sweden was inaugurated in 1953 connecting Malmö and Lund (today part of European route E22).
For the 1958 FIFA World Cup was Malmö Stadion build, it was a venue for both football and track and field.
A few games were also played at Olympia in Helsingborg.
In the middle of the 1970s the population of the province passed the one-million mark.
The first aircraft hijacking in Sweden occurred in September 1972 at Bulltofta Airport in Malmö, involving Croatian terrorists.
Malmö and the old Malmö Stadion was one of the four stadiums which hosted the UEFA Euro 1992.
Three games were played at Malmö Stadion, Denmark vs England 0-0, England vs France 0-0 and France vs Denmark 1–2.
A new administrative pattern was set up 1997 when Kristianstad County and Malmöhus County were amalgamated, forming Skåne County with 33 municipalities.
In July 2000 the Öresund Bridge was inaugurated, creating a fixed rail and road link between Sweden and Denmark.
Pope Francis visited the province on 31 October and 1 November 2016.
His 24-hour Scanian visit commemorated the 500 year anniversary of the beginning of The Reformation.
An ecumenical liturgy was held in the 900 year old Lund Cathedral and the following morning the pope conducted a Catholic mass at Malmö FF's football stadium.
During 2015 did the population in the province exceed 1.3 million.
He was also one of its longest-serving priests, having been ordained on 16 April 1927.
Minerva was born at Canosa di Puglia.
He graduated in theology at the Pontifical Lateran University and, later, in law at the University of Bari.
Pope Pius XII named Minerva bishop of Nardò in 1948, and in 1950 transferred him to the somewhat larger diocese of Lecce.
He died at Canosa di Puglia in 2004.
He is buried in the Cathedral of San Sabino in that city.
Water cooling is a method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment.
Water may be a more efficient heat transfer fluid where air cooling is ineffective.
In most occupied climates water offers the thermal conductivity advantages of a liquid with unusually high specific heat capacity and the option of evaporative cooling.
Low cost often allows rejection as waste after a single use, but recycling coolant loops may be pressurized to eliminate evaporative loss and offer greater portability and improved cleanliness.
Unpressurized recycling coolant loops using evaporative cooling require a blowdown waste stream to remove impurities concentrated by evaporation.
Disadvantages of water cooling systems include accelerated corrosion and maintenance requirements to prevent heat transfer reductions from biofouling or scale formation.
Chemical additives to reduce these disadvantages may introduce toxicity to wastewater.
The main mechanism for water cooling is convective heat transfer.
Water is inexpensive, non-toxic, and available over most of the earth's surface.
Liquid cooling offers higher thermal conductivity than air cooling.
Water has unusually high specific heat capacity among commonly available liquids at room temperature and atmospheric pressure allowing efficient heat transfer over distance with low rates of mass transfer.
Water's high enthalpy of vaporization allows the option of efficient evaporative cooling to remove waste heat in cooling towers or cooling ponds.
Environmental regulations emphasize the reduced concentrations of waste products in non-contact cooling water.
Water is an ideal cooling medium for vessels as they are constantly surrounded by water that generally remains at a low temperature throughout the year.
Systems operating with sea water need to be manufactured from cupronickel, bronze, titanium or similarly corrosion-resistant materials.
Water containing sediment may require velocity restrictions through piping to avoid erosion at high velocity or blockage by settling at low velocity.
Water accelerates corrosion of metal parts and is a favorable medium for biological growth.
Dissolved minerals in natural water supplies are concentrated by evaporation to leave deposits called scale.
Cooling water often requires addition of chemicals to minimize corrosion and insulating deposits of scale and biofouling.
Water is a favorable environment for many life forms.
Flow characteristics of recirculating cooling water systems encourage colonization by sessile organisms to use the circulating supply of food, oxygen and nutrients.
Temperatures may become high enough to support thermophilic populations.
Biofouling of heat exchange surfaces can reduce heat transfer rates of the cooling system; and biofouling of cooling towers can alter flow distribution to reduce evaporative cooling rates.
Biofouling may also create differential oxygen concentrations increasing corrosion rates.
OTC and open recirculating systems are most susceptible to biofouling.
Biofouling may be inhibited by temporary habitat modifications.
Temperature differences may discourage establishment of thermophilic populations in intermittently operated facilities; and intentional short term temperature spikes may periodically kill less tolerant populations.
Biocides have been commonly used to control biofouling where sustained facility operation is required.
Water contains varying amounts of impurities from contact with the atmosphere, soil, and containers.
Manufactured metals tend to revert to ores via electrochemical reactions of corrosion.
Water can accelerate corrosion as both an electrical conductor and solvent for metal ions and oxygen.
Corrosion reactions proceed more rapidly as temperature increases.
Preservation of machinery in the presence of hot water has been improved by addition of corrosion inhibitors including zinc, chromates and phosphates.
The first two have toxicity concerns; and the last has been associated with eutrophication.
Residual concentrations of biocides and corrosion inhibitors are of potential concern for OTC and blowdown from open recirculating systems.
Total dissolved solids or TDS (sometimes called filtrable residue) is measured as the mass of residue remaining when a measured volume of filtered water is evaporated.
Salinity measures water density or conductivity changes caused by dissolved materials.
Probability of scale formation increases with increasing total dissolved solids.
Solids commonly associated with scale formation are calcium and magnesium carbonate and sulfate.
Corrosion rates initially increase with salinity in response to increasing electrical conductivity, but then decrease after reaching a peak as higher levels of salinity decrease dissolved oxygen levels.
Water ionizes into hydronium (HO) cations and hydroxide (OH) anions.
The concentration of ionized hydrogen (as protonated water) is expressed as pH.
Low pH values increase rate of corrosion while high pH values encourage scale formation.
Amphoterism is uncommon among metals used in water cooling systems, but aluminum corrosion rates increase with pH values above 9.
Galvanic corrosion may be severe in water systems with copper and aluminum components.
Acid may be added to cooling water systems to prevent scale formation if the pH decrease will offset increased salinity and dissolved solids.
Chromates reduce biofouling in addition to effective corrosion inhibition, but residual toxicity in blowdown or OTC water has encouraged reduced chromate concentrations and use of less flexible corrosion inhibitors.
Blowdown may also contain chromium leached from cooling towers constructed of wood preserved with chromated copper arsenate.
Some groundwater contains very little oxygen when pumped from wells, but most natural water supplies include dissolved oxygen.
Corrosion increases with increasing oxygen concentrations.
Dissolved oxygen approaches saturation levels in cooling towers.
Dissolved oxygen is desirable in blowdown or OTC water being returned to natural aquatic environments.
Hypochlorite is increasingly destructive to wooden cooling towers as pH increases.
Chlorinated phenols have been used as biocides or leached from preserved wood in cooling towers.
Both hypochlorite and pentachlorophenol have reduced effectiveness at pH values greater than 8.
Non-oxidizing biocides may be more difficult to detoxify prior to release of blowdown or OTC water to natural aquatic environments.
Few other cooling applications approach the large volumes of water required to condense low pressure steam at power stations.
Many facilities, particularly electric power plants, use millions of gallons of water per day for cooling.
Water cooling on this scale may alter natural water environments and create new environments.
Thermal pollution of rivers, estuaries and coastal waters is a consideration when siting such plants.
Water returned to aquatic environments at temperatures higher than the ambient receiving water modify aquatic habitat by increasing biochemical reaction rates and decreasing oxygen saturation capacity of the habitat.
Temperature increases initially favor a population shift from species requiring the high-oxygen concentration of cold water to those enjoying advantages of increased metabolic rates in warm water.
OTC systems may be used on very large rivers or at coastal and estuarine sites.
These power stations put the waste heat into the river or coastal water.
These OTC systems thus rely upon a good supply of river water or seawater for their cooling needs.
Such facilities are built with intake structures designed to pump in large volumes of water at a high rate of flow.
These structures tend to also pull in large numbers of fish and other aquatic organisms, which are killed or injured on the intake screens.
Large flow rates may immobilize slow-swimming organisms including fish and shrimp on screens protecting the small bore tubes of the heat exchangers from blockage.
High temperatures or pump turbulence and shear may kill or disable smaller organisms passing the screens entrained with the cooling water.
In the U.S., cooling water intake structures kill billions of fish and other organisms each year.
More agile aquatic predators consume organisms impinged on the screens; and warm water predators and scavengers colonize the cooling water discharge to feed on entrained organisms.
The U.S. Clean Water Act requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to issue regulations on industrial cooling water intake structures.
EPA issued final regulations for new facilities in 2001 (amended 2003), and for existing facilities in 2014.
As an alternative to OTC, industrial cooling towers may use river water, coastal water (seawater), or well water as their source of fresh cooling water.
The large mechanical induced-draft or forced-draft cooling towers in industrial plants continuously circulate cooling water through heat exchangers and other equipment where the water absorbs heat.
That heat is then rejected to the atmosphere by the partial evaporation of the water in cooling towers where upflowing air is contacted with the circulating downflow of water.
The water jacket around an engine is very effective at deadening mechanical noises, which makes the engine quieter.
An open water cooling system makes use of evaporative cooling, lowering the temperature of the remaining (unevaporated) water.
This method was common in early internal combustion engines, until scale buildup was observed from dissolved salts and minerals in the water.
Modern open cooling systems continuously waste a fraction of recirculating water as blowdown to remove dissolved solids at concentrations low enough to prevent scale formation.
Some open systems use inexpensive tap water, but this requires higher blowdown rates than deionized or distilled water.
Purified water systems still require blowdown to remove accumulation of byproducts of chemical treatment to prevent corrosion and biofouling.
Water cooling also has a boiling point temperature of around 100 degrees C at atmospheric pressure.
Engines operating at higher temperatures may require a pressurized recycle loop to prevent overheating.
Modern automotive cooling systems often operate at to raise the boiling-point of the recycling water coolant and reduce evaporative losses.
The use of water cooling carries the risk of damage from freezing.
Automotive and many other engine cooling applications require the use of a water and antifreeze mixture to lower the freezing point to a temperature unlikely to be experienced.
Antifreeze also inhibits corrosion from dissimilar metals and can increase the boiling point, allowing a wider range of water cooling temperatures.
Its distinctive odor also alerts operators to cooling system leaks and problems that would go unnoticed in a water-only cooling system.
The heated coolant mixture can also be used to warm the air inside the car by means of the heater core.
Other less common chemical additives are products to reduce surface tension.
These additives are meant to increase the efficiency of automotive cooling systems.
Such products are used to enhance the cooling of underperforming or undersized cooling systems or in racing where the weight of a larger cooling system could be a disadvantage.
Since approximately 1930 it is common to use water cooling for tubes of powerful transmitters.
As these devices uses high operation voltages ( around 10 kV), the use of deionized water is required and it has to be carefully controlled.
Modern solid-state transmitters can be built so that even high power transmitters do not require water cooling.
Water cooling is however also sometimes used for thyristors of HVDC valves, for which also the use of deionized water is required.
Liquid cooling techniques are increasingly being used for the thermal management of electronic components.
This type of cooling is a solution to ensure the optimisation of energy efficiency while simultaneously minimising noise and space requirements.
Especially useful in supercomputers or Data Centers as maintenance of the racks is quick and easy.
After disassembly of the rack, advanced technology quick release couplings eliminate spillage for the safety of operators and protects the integrity of fluids (no impurities in the circuits).
to allow blind connection in difficult to access areas.
Depending on the application, water cooling may create an additional element of risk where leakage from the water coolant recycle loop may corrode or short-circuit sensitive electronic components.
Cooling hot computer components with various fluids has been in use since at least the Cray-2 in 1982, using Fluorinert.
As of 2018, there are dozens of manufacturers of water cooling components and kits, and many computer manufacturers include preinstalled water cooling solutions for their high-performance systems.
Water cooling can be used to cool many computer components, but usually it is used for the CPU and GPUs.
Water cooling usually uses a water block, a water pump, and a water-to-air heat exchanger.
Less commonly, Northbridges, Southbridges, hard disk drives, memory, voltage regulator modules (VRMs), and even power supplies can be water-cooled.
Radiator size may vary: from 40mm dual fan (80mm) to 140 quad fan (560mm) and thickness from 30mm to 80mm.
Radiator fans may be mounted on one or both sides.
It is made with a t-connector and a capped-off length of tubing.
The capped line may be capped with a fill-port fitting to allow release of trapped gas and addition of liquid.
Water coolers for desktop computers were, until the end of the 1990s, homemade.
More recently a growing number of companies are manufacturing water-cooling components compact enough to fit inside a computer case.
This, and the trend to CPUs of higher power dissipation, has greatly increased the popularity of water cooling.
Dedicated overclockers occasionally use vapor-compression refrigeration or thermoelectric coolers in place of more common standard heat exchangers.
The downside of phase-change or thermoelectric cooling is that it uses much more electricity, and antifreeze must be added due to the low temperature.
Common places from which to borrow the required phase transition systems are a household dehumidifier or air conditioner.
Because the only sub-ambient temperature zone now is at the interface with the heat-generating component itself, insulation is required only in that localized area.
The disadvantage of such a system is a higher power dissipation.
The epoxy is applied around the edges of the device, preventing air from entering or leaving the interior.
Apple's Power Mac G5 was the first mainstream desktop computer to have water cooling as standard (although only on its fastest models).
Dell followed suit by shipping their XPS computers with liquid cooling, using thermoelectric cooling to help cool the liquid.
Currently, Dell's only computers to offer liquid cooling are their Alienware desktops.
Plant transpiration and animal perspiration use evaporative cooling to prevent high temperatures from causing unsustainable metabolic rates.
A hospital in Sweden relies on snow-cooling from melt-water from to cool its data centers, medical equipment, and maintain a comfortable ambient temperature.
Some nuclear reactors use heavy water as cooling.
Heavy water is employed in nuclear reactors because it is a weaker neutron absorber.
This allows for the use of less enriched fuel.
For the main cooling system, normal water is preferably employed through the use of a heat exchanger, as heavy water is much more expensive.
Reactors that use other materials for moderation (graphite) may also use normal water for cooling.
High-grade industrial water (produced by reverse osmosis or distillation) and potable water are sometimes used in industrial plants requiring high-purity cooling water.
Production of these high purity waters creates waste byproduct brines containing the concentrated impurities from the source water.
A Regius Professor is a university professor who has, or originally had, royal patronage or appointment.
They are a unique feature of academia in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
The first Regius Professorship was in the field of medicine, and founded by the Scottish King James IV at the University of Aberdeen in 1497.
Regius chairs have since been instituted in various universities, in disciplines judged to be fundamental and for which there is a continuing and significant need.
This royal imprimatur, and the relative rarity of these professorships, means a Regius chair is prestigious and highly sought-after.
The University of Glasgow currently has the highest number of extant Regius chairs, at fourteen.
Traditionally, Regius Chairs only existed in the ancient universities of the British Isles.
In October 2012 it was announced that Queen Elizabeth II would create up to six new Regius Professorships, to be announced in early 2013, to mark her Diamond Jubilee.
In January 2013 the full list was announced, comprising twelve new chairs, probably the largest number ever created in one year, and more than created in most centuries.
In July 2015 it was announced that further Regius Professorships would be created to mark the Queen's 90th birthday.
The A62 is a major road in Northern England that runs between the two major cities of Manchester and Leeds, covering a distance of .
Continuing through Marsden, Slaithwaite, Linthwaite, Huddersfield, Liversedge, Heckmondwike and Birstall.
It terminates just short of Leeds city centre at its junction with the A58 road.
It has primary status from Manchester as far as Oldham.
It is paralleled by part of the M62 Trans-Pennine motorway.
Prior to the building of the M62, the A62 was the main trans-Pennine road between Oldham and Huddersfield.
The M62 is numbered after the A62 and now takes most of the long-distance traffic between Manchester and Leeds.
Komsomolsk-on-Amur () is a city in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia, located on the left bank of the Amur River in the Russian Far East.
It is located on the Baikal-Amur Mainline, northeast of Khabarovsk.
The city and its suburbs stretch for over along the left bank of the Amur River.
The river at this point is up to wide.
The distance to Khabarovsk—the administrative center of the krai—is ; to the Pacific Ocean—about .
The nearest other major town is Amursk, about south.
It is about east of Moscow, and lies at the eastern end of the BAM Railway.
The village of Permskoye () was established on the later site of Komsomolsk in 1860 by migrant peasants from what is now Perm Krai.
The government of the Russian SFSR announced in 1931 plans to construct a shipyard on the Amur at the present site of Komsomolsk, with construction beginning in 1932.
The town was largely built using volunteer labor from the Communist youth organization Komsomol, thus receiving the name Komsomolsk.
However, the construction of the town was aided with the use of penal labour from the prison camps situated in the area.
It was granted town status in 1933.
By the end of the 1930s, the shipyards along with facilities for other heavy industry had been completed.
The city developed into a regional center for industries such as aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, machinery, oil refining, and shipbuilding.
At present, Komsomolsk-on-Amur is the main center for the manufacture of Sukhoi military aircraft and the Sukhoi Superjet airliner.
The MiG-15bis and the Lisunov Li-2 were both manufactured in Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Komsomolsk-on-Amur serves as the administrative center of Komsomolsky District, even though it is not a part of it.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of krai significance of Komsomolsk-na-Amure—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the city of krai significance of Komsomolsk-na-Amure is incorporated as Komsomolsk-na-Amure Urban Okrug.
The city is administratively divided into 2 okrugs (previously raion), coinciding with the historical parts: Leninsky (Dzemgi) and Central.
In the Soviet period, the administrative-territorial division of the city was different from the present.
In accordance with the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 19 October 1943 were formed Lenin, Stalin and Central areas.
Stalinsky district included the territory of Railway Amurstali and residential community.
In fact, each of the parts is a separate town, itself a single center in the city.
Temperatures in the area of the city typically change by over over the course of the year, with a daily average of in January, compared to in July.
Komsomolsk-on-Amur is an important industrial center of Khabarovsk Krai and of the Russian Far East.
It has a diversified economy where machine building, metallurgy and timber enterprises dominate.
The city's most notable company is Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association, Russia's largest aircraft-manufacturing enterprise.
It is among Khabarovsk Krai's most successful enterprises, and for years has been the largest taxpayer of the territory.
It has manufactured hundreds of civil aircraft and thousands of various-role military aircraft from the first recon aircraft to modern Su- series fighters and light amphibian aeroplanes.
The company is hugely important to the city's economy, contributing 45% of all payments into the local budget.
Also based in the city is Amur Shipbuilding Plant, an important producer of ships and submarines.
The eastern-most GLONASS telemetry and tracking station is located in Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
Two air bases are located near the city, Khurba to the south and Dzemgi to the north.
Komsomolsk-on-Amur railway station is an important rail junction of Baikal-Amur Mainline and Komsomolsk-Dezhnyovka railway line.
Public transport includes 5 tram routes, bus and fixed-taxi (marshrutka).
The first sortie of the Sukhoi Su-57 prototype occurred at the Gagarin Factory.
The A58 is a major road in Northern England that runs between Prescot, Merseyside and Wetherby, West Yorkshire.
The road then goes through Ripponden and Sowerby Bridge to Halifax and onwards to Leeds via the villages of Hipperholme, Birkenshaw and Drighlington.
It runs through Leeds as the A58(M) motorway (part of the Leeds Inner Ring Road), then north-east through Scarcroft, Bardsey and Collingham to its terminus at Wetherby.
The original route between Leeds and Wetherby was bypassed with a new dual carriageway diverting from Roundhay Road/ Wetherby Road, at the old Fforde Grene junction in Harehills.
It runs along the Easterly Road dual carriageway passing Oakwood and Gipton.
The re-routed A58 meets its original route at Boggart Hill in Seacroft.
The re-routed section was constructed in the 1930s and had a branch of the Leeds Tramway running along the central reservation until the 1950s.
The proposed Leeds Supertram was also to run this route.
Montreal is the largest city in Quebec, Canada.
Constance of Hauteville (1128–1163) was the ruling Princess of Antioch from 1130 to 1163.
She was the only child of Bohemond II of Antioch by his wife, Alice of Jerusalem.
Constance succeeded her father at the age of two, after he fell in battle, although his cousin, Roger II of Sicily, laid claim to Antioch.
Her mother assumed the regency, but the Antiochene noblemen replaced her with her father (Constance's grandfather), Baldwin II of Jerusalem.
Constance was given in marriage to Raymond of Poitiers in 1136.
During the subsequent years, Raymond ruled Antioch while Constance gave birth to four children.
After Raymond was murdered after a battle in 1149, Fulk of Anjou's son, Baldwin III of Jerusalem, assumed the regency.
He tried to persuade Constance to remarry, but she did not accept his candidates.
She also refused to marry a middle-aged relative of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenus.
Finally, she found a love interest and was married to Raynald of Châtillon, a knight from France, in 1153.
After her second husband fell into captivity around 11601161, Constance wanted to rule Antioch alone, but BaldwinIII of Jerusalem declared her fifteen-year-old son, Bohemond III, the lawful prince.
Constance disregarded this declaration and took control of the administration of the principality with the assistance of Emperor Manuel.
Constance was dethroned in favor of her son shortly before her death.
Born in 1128, Constance was the only child of Prince Bohemond II of Antioch and Alice, the second daughter of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem.
She was named after her paternal grandmother, Constance of France.
Bohemond was killed in a battle at the Ceyhan River in February 1130.
After his death, Alice assumed the regency for Constance.
According to rumors spreading in Antioch, Alice was planning to send Constance to a monastery or to marry her off to a commoner.
Bohemond's cousin, Roger II of Sicily, regarded himself as Bohemond's lawful successor because he was the senior member of the House of Hauteville.
The Antiochene noblemen sent envoys to Baldwin II, urging him to come to the principality, but Alice decided to resist her father.
The 12th-century historian, William of Tyre, also accused her of seeking assistance from Imad ad-Din Zengi, Atabeg of Aleppo.
According to William of Tyre's account, her envoys were captured by BaldwinII's soldiers, who had meanwhile reached Antioch.
Before long, Alice was forced to beg for mercy from her father.
He removed Alice from the regency, ordering her to leave Antioch.
The Antiochene noblemen acknowledged Baldwin II as regent, swearing fealty to him and Constance.
He made Joscelin I, Count of Edessa, her guardian to rule the principality until her marriage.
BaldwinII died on August21, 1131, and JoscelinI died a week later.
Alice again laid claim to the regency.
However, most Antiochene lords remained hostile to the idea of a female ruler and sent envoys to BaldwinII's successor, Fulk of Anjou, who was Alice's brother-in-law.
Alice made an alliance with Joscelin II, Count of Edessa, and Pons, Count of Tripoli, in early 1132.
Fulk had to travel to Antioch by sea, because Pons did not allow him to march through the County of Tripoli.
Fulk landed at St. Symeon where the Antiochene barons acknowledged him as regent.
He appointed Rainald I Masoir, Constable of Antioch, to administer the principality.
Fulk returned to Antioch when Zengi dispatched Sawar, governor of Aleppo, to invade the principality in 1132 or 1133.
After defeating the invaders, Fulk entered Antioch.
Since the principality needed a firm government, the Antiochene noblemen approached Fulk to select a husband for Constance.
He chose Raymond of Poitiers, the younger son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine.
He did not announce his decision in public because he wanted to prevent Alice and RogerII of Sicily from intervening.
Alice's sister, Melisende, Fulk's wife, persuaded Fulk to allow Alice to return to Antioch in 1135.
Alice wanted to tighten the relationship of the principality and the Byzantine Empire; therefore, she offered Constance's hand to Manuel, a son of the Byzantine Emperor, John II Komnenos.
Raymond of Poitiers arrived at Antioch in April 1136.
Ralph of Domfront, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, made Alice believe that Raymond came to Antioch to marry her instead of her nine-year-old daughter.
However, Constance was kidnapped from the palace, and Ralph of Domfront blessed her marriage to Raymond in the cathedral.
With the marriage, Raymond became the ruler of the principality, and Alice retired to Lattakieh.
In early 1147 Roger II of Sicily extended an offer to Louis VII of France to transport the French crusaders to the Holy Land during the Second Crusade.
Fearing that Roger only wanted to assert his claim to Antioch, LouisVII and his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine (niece of Raymond of Poitiers) declined.
Louis and his crusaders came to the principality in March 1148.
Before long, rumors spread among the crusaders about a love affair between Raymond and Eleanor.
Raymond was killed in the Battle of Inab during an expedition against Nur ad-Din Zangi on June29, 1149.
Nur ad-Din invaded the principality and seized all Antiochene territories to the east of the Orontes River.
Aimery of Limoges, Latin Patriarch of Antioch, directed the defense, but most noblemen preferred a secular ruler.
After learning of Raymond's fate, Constance's cousin, Baldwin III of Jerusalem, hurried to Antioch and assumed the regency.
He also concluded a truce with Nur ad-Din.
Baldwin III returned to Antioch in summer 1150.
He wanted to persuade Constance to remarry, proposing three candidates (Yves, Count of Soissons, Walter of Saint Omer, and Ralph of Merle), but she declined.
Urged by BaldwinIII, Constance went to Tripoli in early 1152 to meet him and her two aunts, Melisende and Hodierna.
The two ladies tried to persuade Constance to choose among the three candidates, but she returned to Antioch without making a promise to remarry.
According to William of Tyre, Patriarch Aimery convinced Constance to resist, because he wanted to control the government of the principality.
The Byzantine Emperor ManuelI Komnenos sent his widowed brother-in-law, the middle-aged John Rogerios Dalassenos, to Antioch to marry Constance.
Historian Steven Runciman says that Constance may have refused the candidates proposed by BaldwinIII and ManuelI because she had met Raynald of Châtillon, a knight from France.
Their betrothal was kept secret because Constance wanted to obtain BaldwinIII's permission for the marriage.
After Baldwin sanctioned the marriage, Constance and Raynald married in early 1153.
Raynald took charge of the administration of the principality.
However, he was unpopular because his subjects regarded him as an upstart.
His frequent attempts to raise funds brought him into conflict with Patriarch Aimery and Emperor ManuelI during the subsequent years.
The emperor forced Raynald to pay homage to him in the spring of 1159.
Raynald was captured and imprisoned by Majd al-Din, governor of Aleppo, during a plundering raid in November 1160 or 1161.
After her husband fell into captivity, Constance announced her intention to administer the principality, but most Antiochene noblemen preferred a male ruler.
BaldwinIII of Jerusalem hurried to Antioch and declared Constance's fifteen-year-old son, Bohemond III, the lawful prince, charging Patriarch Aimery with the administration of the principality.
Constance did not accept Baldwin's decision and protested against it to Emperor Manuel.
Manuel dispatched his nephew, Alexios Bryennios Komnenos, and John Kamateros to Antioch to begin negotiations about his marriage to Constance's daughter, Maria.
The marriage contract was signed and the emperor's delegates confirmed Constance's position as the ruler of the principality.
BaldwinIII, who came to Antioch to meet the imperial envoys, did not protest.
Constance's son, Bohemond, reached the age of majority in 1163.
To strengthen her position against her son, Constance sought assistance from Constantine Kalamanos, Byzantine governor of Cilicia.
However, the Antiochene barons made an alliance with Thoros II of Cilician Armenia and forced her to leave Antioch.
After Constance's removal, BohemondIII took control of the principality.
Before long, Constance died, probably in Lattakieh or Jebail, according to Steven Runciman.
Constance's first husband, Raymond of Poitiers, was the second son of William IX, Duke of Aquitaine and his second wife, Philippa of Toulouse.
Their elder son, Bohemond, was five at the time of Raymond's death.
He seized Antioch from his mother in 1163.
Constance and Raymond's eldest daughter, Maria, who was born in the late 1140s, was famed for her beauty.
She married the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos in 1161.
Her younger sister, Philippa of Antioch, was given in marriage to Humphrey II of Toron in the late 1160s.
Whether the father of Constance's second son, Baldwin, was Raymond of Poitiers or Raynald of Châtillon cannot be determined with certainty.
Baldwin died fighting at the head of a Byzantine cavalry regiment in the Battle of Myriokephalon on September17, 1176.
It is certain that Raynald fathered Agnes, who became the wife of Béla III of Hungary.
Raynald and Constance's second daughter, Alice, became the third wife of Azzo VI of Este in 1204.
The A28 is a trunk road in southern England.
It runs south-west from the seaside resort of Margate in Kent via Westgate and Birchington, reaching open countryside at Sarre.
The road continues via Upstreet and Hersden to Sturry, and on to the cathedral city of Canterbury.
The A28 reenters suburbs at Kennington, a suburb of Ashford, but skirts around the town centre on a section of dual carriageway.
Bypassing Great Chart, the road undulates around the Kentish Weald via Bethersden and High Halden, to the market town of Tenterden.
The A28 continues via Rolvenden and Newenden before crossing a narrow bridge over the River Rother and entering East Sussex via Northiam, beyond which the road becomes very winding.
After Brede there is a steep descent to bridge the river of the same name.
Next is Westfield, just before the road climbs to terminate at its junction with the A21 just north of Hastings.
Work has continued to improve the A28 into the 21st century.
In 2011 a new slip road was completed to connect the road to the A2 in Canterbury.
The A33 is a major road in England, situated in the counties of Berkshire and Hampshire.
The road currently runs in three disjoint sections.
The first stretch of this road follows the route of the old Coley branch railway, including a passage under the railway era bridge carrying Berkeley Avenue.
A two-year redevelopment scheme ran from early 2008 until late 2010, widening the northern section of the dual carriageway and significantly expanding and improving the motorway junction.
The Mereoak Roundabout south of the motorway was replaced with two separate junctions with traffic lights.
The section south of the M4 is dual carriageway up to the county boundary with Hampshire, where it reverts to single carriageway towards Basingstoke.
The second section of the A33 starts near Popham, southwest of Basingstoke at a junction with the A30.
The road from here to Winchester is a scenic mix of single and dual carriageway, that was progressively improved in the late 1960s.
The route runs through much of the borough of Basingstoke and Deane.
At Kings Worthy, the road diverts onto part of the original Winchester Bypass, constructed in the late 1930s, up to the A34.
The A33 then bears left slightly to carry on along the Millbrook Road West dual carriageway to meet the M271 and A35 at Redbridge Flyover.
This section of the route became part of the London - Southampton Trunk Road.
The road was progressively detrunked as the M3 was extended.
The Winchester Bypass was constructed in the mid 1930s.
While a significant improvement at the time, as other parts of the road were improved around it, it became increasingly ineffective and dangerous.
The bypass was subsequently replaced by the completion of the M3 over Twyford Down, which generated a significant road protest.
The A37 is a major road in south west England.
The road is entirely single carriageway, except in the Yeovil and Bristol built-up areas, at Ilchester (where it multiplexes with the A303), and north of Dorchester.
The road is subject to a stream of speed restrictions where it winds through a number of small villages.
These parts of the road can be dangerous, especially where wide vehicles pass on sections where buildings are close to the road.
was soon renumbered A354, presumably to create a link between the major port of Weymouth and the A30 at Salisbury, from where the route would continue to London.
Such a route has now been superseded by the M27 and M3.
From the Podimore roundabout northeast of Ilchester to Shepton Mallet the route traces that of the Fosse Way.
One of the worst accident spots on the A37 was the A371 junction just south of Shepton Mallet.
The junction was always very busy and suffered long traffic queues due to the nature of the road.
This muddled configuration resulted in numerous road traffic accidents, many of which were fatal.
After a long campaign for the junction to be replaced, a roundabout was constructed in 1999 significantly improving road safety and traffic flow.
There have been few other construction schemes on the road in recent decades.
In recent years most of the overtaking lanes, provided on steep stretches just south of Bristol, have been blocked out with chevrons.
Slut is generally a term for a woman or girl who is considered to have loose sexual morals or who is sexually promiscuous.
It is usually used as an insult, sexual slur or offensive term of disparagement (slut-shaming).
From the late 20th century, there have been attempts to reclaim the word, exemplified by various SlutWalk parades, and some individuals embrace the title as a source of pride.
These definitions identify a slut as a woman of low character—a person who lacks the ability or chooses not to exercise a power of discernment to order her affairs.
The word was originally used around 1450 in the late Middle English language.
It was used to describe a woman as dirty, or refer to her as a prostitute, harlot, or immoral woman.
An exact male equivalent of the term does not exist.
There are, however, other terms that can be used to criticize men for their sexuality.
They also dismiss female-on-male abuse, and are just as powerful and representative of modern societal prejudices.
Hence, women may find it difficult to hold high positions at their workplace, whereas men may be mocked for choosing to be stay-at-home fathers.
Although a sexually active and professionally successful woman might be seen as a threat, a man without those qualities is often regarded with suspicion and questions about his sexuality.
All of these words have a very negative connotation.
Unlike women, who are usually policed for being sexually promiscuous, men are often criticized for not being masculine or dominant enough, thus questioning their heterosexuality.
Unlike women, who are expected to be sexually chaste, men are expected to be sexually active, thus having more sexual freedom.
The blog now consists of entries from members of all ages, ethnicities, and genders.
Though people in society are vocally anti-rape, there is an insinuation that certain types of rape are acceptable or that women are voluntarily taking actions that justify sexual advances.
People from all sects of society contribute to this justification.
Many slut walks or movements protest against the idea that a woman's appearance, often considered promiscuous, is a justification of sexual assault and rape.
Most of the SlutWalks were coordinated by white women, and black women felt uncomfortable when joining the slut walk.
Starting the SlutWalk meant black people had to face all these words that used to be used against them.
Model and actress Amber Rose was one of the first people to conduct and take a lead for a SlutWalk for people of color.
This event is a zero tolerance event and we do not condone hateful language, racism, sexism, ableism, fat-shaming, transphobia or any other kind of bigotry.
Harmonia axyridis, most commonly known as the harlequin, multicolored Asian, or simply Asian ladybeetle, is a large coccinellid beetle.
This is one of the most variable species in the world, with an exceptionally wide range of color forms.
It is native to eastern Asia, but has been artificially introduced to North America and Europe to control aphids and scale insects.
It is now common, well known, and spreading in those regions, and has also established in Africa and widely across South America.
This species is conspicuous in North America where it may locally be known as the Halloween ladybeetle.
It earns this name as it often invades homes during October, in order to prepare for overwintering.
Among those already listed other names include multivariate, southern, Japanese, and pumpkin ladybird.
It ranges from 5.5–8.5mm in size.
The pronotum is white with variable black patterning, ranging from a few black spots in an M formation to almost entirely black.
The underside is dark with a wide reddish-brown border.
However, numerous other forms have also been recorded.
Extreme forms may be entirely black, or feature complex patterns of black, orange and red.
The large size of this species is usually the first clue to its identification.
Despite variation, this species does not generally overlap in pronotal or elytral pattern with any other species, except in unmarked orange or red forms.
When identification is difficult, the underside pattern usually enables a reliable conclusion.
Identification is most simple for the common forms, while less common varieties may take longer to identify.
They always have reddish-brown legs and are obviously brown on the underside of the abdomen, even in the melanic colour forms.
As a voracious predator, it was identified as a biocontrol agent for aphids and scale insects.
Consequently, it has been introduced into greenhouses, crop fields, and gardens in many countries, including the United States and parts of Europe.
This species became established in North America as the result of introductions into the United States in an attempt to control the spread of aphids.
In the last three decades, this insect has spread throughout the US and Canada, and has been a prominent factor in controlling aphid populations.
The first introductions into the US took place as far back as 1916.
Reportedly, it has heavily fed on soybean aphids (which recently appeared in the US after coming from China), supposedly saving farmers vast sums of money in 2001.
The populations in eastern and western North America originated from two independent introductions from the native range.
The South American and African populations both originated independently from eastern North America.
The European population also originated from eastern North America, but with substantial genetic admixture with individuals of the European biocontrol strain (estimated at about 40%).
In Europe it is currently increasing to the detriment of indigenous species, its voracious appetite enabling it to outcompete and even consume other ladybirds.
Contamination of grapes by this beetle has been found to alter the taste of wine.
Because the beetles will use crevices and other cool, dry, confined spaces to overwinter, significant numbers may congregate inside walls if given a large enough opening.
These beetles make some use of pheromones to signal to each other, allowing for the large gatherings often seen in the autumn.
Both visual and hydrocarbon cues are more important than volatile pheromones.
These large populations can be problematic because they can form swarms and linger in an area for a long time.
These beetles can form groups that tend to stay in upper corners of windows.
This beetle has been also found to be attracted to dark screening material for its warmth.
This beetle has good eyesight; it will return from a location to which it is removed, and is known to give a small bite if provoked.
The liquid has a foul odour (similar to that of dead leaves), a bitter taste, and can stain porous materials.
Some people have allergic reactions, including allergic rhinoconjunctivitis when exposed to these beetles.
Occasionally, the beetles will bite humans, presumably in an attempt to acquire salt, although many people feel a pricking sensation as a ladybeetle walks across the skin.
Bites normally do no more harm than cause irritation, although a small number of people are allergic to bites.
These beetles can be difficult to identify because of their variations in color, spot size, and spot count of the elytra.
This species has more white markings on the pronotum than have most native North American species, though this is not useful if not comparing it to North American species.
Numerous methods of control have been investigated in areas where this beetle has been introduced and causes a threat to native species and biodiversity and to the grape industry.
Methods of control include insecticides, trapping, removal of aggregates of beetles, and mechanically preventing entry to buildings.
Methods under development involve the investigation of natural parasites and pathogens, including the use of parasitic sexually transmitted mites and fungal diseases.
Sweeping and vacuuming are considered effective methods for removing them from homes, though this should be done carefully so as not to trigger reflex bleeding.
This molecule has been reported to have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity that includes human pathogens.
The A65 is a major road in England.
This stretch of single carriageway road suffered 48 fatal or serious injury accidents between 2002 and 2004.
The road features in the list of highest risk roads in Britain (excluding motorcycle accidents).
Sexaholics Anonymous (SA) is one of several twelve-step programs for compulsive sexual behavior based on the original twelve steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.
SA takes its place among various twelve-step groups that seek recovery from sexual addiction: Sex Addicts Anonymous, Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous, Sexual Compulsives Anonymous and Sexual Recovery Anonymous.
We can only speak for ourselves.
Thus, for the married sexaholic, sexual sobriety means having no form of sex with self or with persons other than the spouse.
For the unmarried sexaholic, sexual sobriety means freedom from sex of any kind.
SA received permission from AA to use its Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions in 1979.
Roy K died from cancer on the afternoon of September 15, 2009.
He had been sexually sober since January 31, 1976.
It was an attempt to endorse as sexually sober, sexual activity by couples, not legally married, whether they be of the same or opposite sex.
As early as 1991 Roy was writing to the fellowship regarding same-sex acting out.
It is one of the most explosive political issues of the day.
The Twelve Step program is divided.
The same-sex culture itself is divided.
The issue came up again in the late 1990s.
A survey was held, reaching out to various individual meetings through the regional councils and local Intergroups.
A solid majority of responders felt that the sobriety definition did not require clarification.
Agitation on the issue continued due to a perception that the ambiguous nature of the survey questions rendered the results meaningless.
Many (probably most) were convinced this vote meant that we are already clear on the meaning of traditional SA sobriety and no further clarification is needed.
This is known as the Cleveland Clarification or the Cleveland Statement of Principle.
It was overwhelmingly accepted by the membership at the group, intergroup and regional levels.
In 2000 same-sex attracted SA members expressed their support for the Cleveland Clarification in a letter to SA delegates and trustees signed by 66 members from 7 countries.
Candidates for membership in the SA Board of Trustees, are now required to affirm the SA Sobriety Definition including the Cleveland Clarification.
This controversy continues to circulate within the fellowship.
Any Delegate is free to propose a motion at the GDA to debate the SA sobriety definition.
SA Conferences are about recovery, not for debating policy matters like the sobriety definition.
The motion requires the inclusion of the Statement of Principle in all SA literature on the SA website home page.
SA has attracted a subsection of the same-sex attracted population who seek not to act sexually on such attractions.
At the July 2007 SA International Convention a survey was conducted of 176 SA members.
Asked the object of their sexual fantasy and acting out, 23% nominated same-sex and a further 7% indicated both genders.
Topic meetings on same-sex issues are held at SA International Conferences and personal stories of same–sex recovery appear in Essay, the official SA quarterly publication.
There also exist other organizations which serve such individuals; see Ex-gay.
In 2017, the first SA International Convention was held outside North America in Israel, Middle East.
SA fully accepts all AA General Conference-approved literature for use in SA meetings, and SA groups frequently read from AA literature in their own meetings.
Joe Kort criticizes SA for its pro-heterosexual marriage stance.
However, the founder Roy K. knew ahead of time that this was a controversial subject and often wrote letters from a contrarian perspective.
In addition, Roy studied Theology for many years at a Seminary.
S-Anon is an organization for relatives of sex addicts based on the twelve steps of Alcoholics Anonymous.
UAN is a solution of urea and ammonium nitrate in water used as a fertilizer.
The combination of urea and ammonium nitrate has an extremely low critical relative humidity (18% at 30 °C) and can therefore only be used in liquid fertilizers.
Other grades are UAN 28, UAN 30 and UAN 18.
Urea–ammonium nitrate solutions should not be combined with calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN-17) or other solutions prepared from calcium nitrate.
A thick, milky-white insoluble precipitate forms that may plug nozzles.
Moshe Zalman Feiglin (, born 31 July 1962) is an Israeli politician and activist, and the leader of libertarian Zionist party Zehut.
On 8 August 1995, eighty intersections throughout the country were blocked in a massive act of non-violent civil disobedience against the Oslo process.
As a result of his activities, Feiglin was sentenced to six months in prison in 1997 for sedition against the state by Israel's Supreme Court.
The sentence was later commuted to community service.
In early January 2015, Feiglin announced that he was leaving the Likud and forming his own party, after the Likud primaries the previous month.
We will take the time that we need to build ourselves in the proper and most exacting way.
Feiglin's party Zehut is in favor of legalizing marijuana.
Moshe Feiglin was born in Haifa, the son of Ya'akov Zvi and Esther Feiglin.
His ancestors moved to Israel from Imperial Russia during the First Aliyah.
His grandfather was the first child born in Metula, and some of his ancestors were among the founders of several settlements, including Mishmar HaYarden, Hadera, and Kinneret.
His father served in the Jewish Settlement Police during the British Mandate era.
His family later moved to Rehovot, where he attended the local Tachkemoni school of the Mizrachi movement, and subsequently graduated from Rabbi Haim Drukman's Yeshivat Or Etzion.
During his IDF national service, Feiglin served in the Engineering Corps.
He later signed on to one additional year as a career soldier, and attained the rank of Captain.
He fought in the 1982 Lebanon War.
Feiglin ran a company that used rope rappelling in the construction industry.
Feiglin is married, and has five children.
Feiglin co-founded the Manhigut Yehudit movement in 1996.
It began as a brainchild of Feiglin and a friend of his, Moti Karpel, who established the organization as the continuation of the Zo Artzeinu protest movement.
Still, 30 percent of its present members are secular (2005).
He opposes the surrender of what he regards as Jewish land, and has demanded the government take action against the estimated 50,000 illegal Arab structures built throughout the country.
In December 2005, Feiglin ran for Likud chairman and won 12.5% of the votes, coming third out of seven candidates, after Benjamin Netanyahu and Silvan Shalom.
This would have prevented Feiglin, who served a six-month sentence in the mid-1990s for civil disobedience, from running for either an MK or leadership position in the future.
In the 14 August 2007 primaries, Feiglin nearly doubled his previous showing and received 23.4% of the votes to Netanyahu's 72.8%.
Netanyahu, fearing a strong showing by Feiglin, tried to have him ousted from the party prior to the vote, and said he would continue such efforts.
On 10 December 2008, Feiglin was won twentieth place in the Likud primaries.
On 11 December, following a petition submitted against him by Ophir Akunis, he was demoted to the 36th spot.
Feiglin ran against Netanyahu again in the 2012 Likud leadership election, held on 31 January 2012, and again received 23% of the vote.
In the Likud primaries held in late 2012 to select candidates for the 2013 elections, Feiglin finished thirteenth, and was elected to the Knesset in the 2013 elections.
Feiglin served as Deputy Speaker in the 19th Knesset.
In January 2015, he announced that he was leaving Likud to form his own party, although he did not do so in time for the elections.
Rather, Feiglin's focus is on reforming Israel as an essentially Jewish State by acting on several campaigns on the religious, social, legal, and security fronts.
Liberty means allocating state land to the citizen.
It means privatization of government firms to the public, and not to core shareholders.
Liberty means liberalized communication - broadcasting license and not broadcast franchise.
Buy a wavelength and broadcast as you please within the framework of the law.
Liberty means restoring the responsibility for education to the parents, using the education coupon method.
It means a gradual transfer to a professional volunteer army.
Liberty means prohibiting biometric data bases or any other type of human designation.
There is no difference in principle between sophisticated biological marking and tattooing an ID number; both turn our identities into the property of a third party.
In both, we lose our freedom.
Simply put: We have one G-d above us, and we should not be enslaved to another person or mechanism.
He is against religious coercion and the establishment of religious political parties.
He is also a proponent of the civil marriage initiative in Israel which would allow any Israeli citizen to marry without a religious cleric.
The present system also places the power of divorce in the hand of the Religious courts, who are answerable only to the Supreme Courts.
The civil marriage initiative would make the religious nature of marriage entirely voluntary, effectively separating religion and state in this matter.
Feiglin has advocated removing the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf's control over the entire al-Aqsa complex, and suggested a synagogue should be established on the Temple Mount.
In February 2014, at Feiglin's insistence, the Knesset debated the status of the Temple Mount.
After becoming part of Israel, Gaza would be re-populated by Jews.
In 2008, Feiglin has proposed a plan to end the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
His plan would include annexing all post-1967 land currently in Israel's hands and offering financial incentive for Palestinian families in these areas to emigrate to other countries.
Feiglin also proposed that Israel actively encourage Israeli-Arabs to emigrate to the Arab world, and provide assistance to any Arab who chooses to do so.
About 20% of Israel's citizens are Israeli Arabs.
... For two thousand years, Jews dreamed of a Jewish state, not a democratic state.
Point three in the program states that he will enact a new Basic Law which will set forth a detailed proposal for a constitution.
The posting was taken down on December 9, 2008, the day after Feiglin won twentieth place in the Likud primaries.
However, the posting had been archived by Israeli scholar Tomer Persico prior to being removed, and Persico wrote a 2012 article analyzing Feiglin's program, referencing the 2003 posting.
If only Jews can be Israelis, then we will never be normal.
.The fundamental solution is leadership that is not looking for normalcy.
The solution is leadership that emphasizes our Jewish identity.
It appears that the Israeli Arabs identify with our enemies.
There are laws in this country that deal with treason and they should be applied when required.
If Israeli Arabs are found helping our enemies, they should be stripped of their citizenship.
In addition, if they are citizens, they should not be exempt from paying taxes; they should serve in the IDF, or at least in Sherut Le'umi, the National Service.
.If they are against us, we must make every effort to ensure that they leave.
If they collaborate with our enemy, they must be removed.
The Arabs engage in typical Amalek behaviour.
I can't prove this genetically, but this is the behaviour of Amalek.
We shall offer them human rights without civil rights, so long as they prove their loyalty to their Jewish state host and accept Jewish sovereignty over their land.
In such a situation, they will be given legal-resident status, and they can carry on their private affairs without anyone infringing on their human rights.
Why should non-Jews have a say in the policy of a Jewish state?...
For two thousand years, Jews dreamed of a Jewish state, not a democratic state.
Democracy should serve the values of the state, not destroy them... You can’t teach a monkey to speak and you can’t teach an Arab to be democratic.
You’re dealing with a culture of thieves and robbers.
The Arab destroys everything he touches.
On his website, Feiglin wrote: We all know that most of the fires in Israel are caused by arson.
Not by nut-jobs, not by criminals.
Arson by Arab citizens of Israel.
Wherever the Arab goes, he brings the desert with him.
There is not and there never will be democracy in the Arab states - and their economies will never flourish.
Israel produces more than all its neighbors combined.
That is not because we are extremely industrious.
It is because true economic vitality cannot exist in a culture of robbery.
It has no good and bad, only strong and weak.
In an interview with the U.S.-based Jewish Press, Feiglin said:You can find places where we say the same things.
You can also find places where we are different.
I was in the army when Meir, Hashem yikom damo [may God avenge his blood], was [most] active, so I didn't get to know him so well.
Several left-wing or Arab commentators have depicted Feiglin as fascist, but for his part, Feiglin rejects this label, claiming that he is fighting fascism himself.
Feiglin has repeatedly made clear his view that only Jews deserve to be full citizens of Israel.
The momentum toward citizenship for all residents of Israel, regardless of their religion, is part of the Zionist ideology based on Western culture.
If not checked, it will effectively transform Israel from a Jewish state to a state with some Jewish citizens.
The Arab sector is not loyal to the state, and does not serve in the army.
Nazism promoted Germany from a low to a fantastic physical and ideological status.
The ragged, trashy youth body turned into a neat and orderly part of society and Germany received an exemplary regime, a proper justice system and public order.
This was no bunch of thugs.
Feiglin clarified his position to the Maariv newspaper that just because he considers Hitler a military genius, this does not mean he admires him.
In an interview on Israeli television, Feiglin accused Sarid and other left-wing journalists of a smear campaign against him by quoting him out of context.
He explained his point as saying that just because Germany was a democracy, this does not give legitimacy to what Hitler had done.
Feiglin was arrested for organizing mass acts of resistance and blocked highways across Israel during the period in which the Oslo accords were debated and implemented.
He was sentenced to six months in prison in 1997 for sedition, and the sentence was later performed via community service.
Relations between Feiglin and his fellow Likud members have been mixed.
Despite criticism from fellow Likud members, Feiglin has displayed favorable relations with a significant number of former Likud Knesset members.
Former Likud Knesset members Gila Gamliel, David Mena, Daniel Benlulu, and Ayoub Kara attended the event, despite warnings from Netanyahu's advisers not to do so.
Gila Gamliel, who did not vote against the Disengagement from Gaza, eventually took Feiglin's votes and placed 19th, one spot ahead of Feiglin.
This ultimately resulted in Feiglin getting pushed down to the 36th spot, and out of the Eighteenth Knesset.
Feiglin, who has called Pollard a hero, has written a number of articles in support of Pollard.
There's no chaos, there's more freedom for citizens.
The opposition of the Knesset Health committee to Feiglin's proposals have led to multiple controversial confrontations in the Knesset.
The debate is not about cannabis.
Cannabis is just the tip of the iceberg.
In 2012, he wrote several posts on his Facebook page detailing his views on gays.
It's about forcing the values of the minority onto the majority, effectively locking the majority into the proverbial closet.
If one reads the Torah portion 'Noah' - this comes as no surprise.
.The organizers of a pride parade do not wish to gain rights.
They strive to force homosexuality as a culture upon the public sphere.
A minority has no right to take over public assets.
Let the marchers kindly go back to their individual closets.
And let them do it without whining, because no one interferes with their affairs in there.
Let them give up their attempts at takeovers, and leave the public sphere to normal people.
I have a problem with homosexuality as a culture.
This culture subverts the status of the family.
On Feb. 7, 2013, Feiglin met with an Israeli gay advocacy group in Tel Aviv, and said he was no longer a homophobe.
'Every child in the world has a right to a mother and father.
After his election to the Knesset, Moshe Feiglin met with homosexual groups.
Although he does not identify with their lifestyle choices, he told them, he supports their rights as individuals and will fight to ensure that those rights are upheld.
When asked by a lesbian supporter if he would support her running in the primaries for the Zehut party, Feiglin was enthusiastically positive about it.
During his 2013 campaign, Feiglin reiterated his view that women's role in Israeli society should be based on Jewish Biblical principles.
Feiglin also opposes the Israeli army's decision to allow women into combat units.
Instead of saying that we no longer need families, our lexicon now includes single-parent families or same-gender marriage.
What drives him is the Christian mission.
I cannot understand the urge to reject his friendship with pseudo-theological argumentation...
All junctions are grade separated apart from a roundabout east of Penmaenmawr and another nearby in Llanfairfechan.
Initially, the road ran from Chester to Bangor.
In 2001, it was extended across Anglesey to the ferry port of Holyhead parallel to the A5 .
The A55 is sometimes called a motorway, because of its appearance, although it is not officially a motorway.
The A55 begins at junction 12, the southern end of the M53 motorway near Chester.
It is known as the Chester southerly bypass between J39 Christleton and J36a Broughton.
The A55 crosses the River Dee and the border into Wales, passing close to Broughton, Flintshire, and passing north of Buckley, Penyffordd and Northop.
There is a major climb between Broughton and Dobshill (Junctions 36a Broughton to 35 Dobshill) though with no crawler lane.
Junction 34/33b is point at which the A494 converges and then diverges with the A55.
The road briefly has a three-lane section as westbound traffic from Queensferry can leave towards Mold.
In the eastbound direction another short three-lane section allows vehicles to join the A494 or exit onto the A55 to Chester.
Traffic taking the A55 into England must negotiate a tight 270 degree speed-limited single lane curve to climb up and over the A55/A494 at Ewloe loops.
Plans to upgrade the A494 between this junction at Ewloe and Queensferry were rejected by the Welsh Government on 26 March 2008 due to their scale.
This section of road is notorious for poor weather conditions including fog, ice and snow in winter months.
In fine weather, however there are extensive views over the River Dee estuary to the Wirral Peninsula, Liverpool and beyond.
The highest part of the road is in the vicinity of Brynford at around 790 feet (240 m).
There is a crawler lane on Rhuallt Hill for eastbound traffic.
The road bypasses St Asaph to the north, and runs past Bodelwyddan and Abergele to reach the North Wales coast at Pensarn (Junction 23A).
From here onwards to Bangor, the route is close to the North Wales Coast railway.
Two sections between (Junction 23) Llanddulas to (Junction 17) Conwy are signed as a 70 mph (110 km/h) speed limit because they are actually special roads.
This is because these sections were built under legislation for building motorways but they were never declared as motorways.
Legally it means these two stretches of the A55 are neither part of the national UK motorway network or trunk roads.
As such, the national speed limit does not apply so 70 mph (110 km/h) signs (the maximum speed permitted on UK roads) are used instead.
A 50 mph (80 km/h) limit remains in force through the Colwyn Bay bypass (Old Colwyn to Mochdre).
The restriction was imposed for several reasons.
First as a safety precaution because the slip-roads on this stretch are unusually short due to the road's design.
The former four-track railway was reduced to two more northerly tracks to make space for the road.
Second the reduced speed limit was intended to reduce road noise for residents.
However, since the completion of the Colwyn Bay bypass, the lower speed limit has been an unpopular decision with drivers.
The crossing of the estuary of the River Conwy is by means of an immersed tube tunnel, the first of its kind constructed in the United Kingdom.
At 1060m, the tunnel is the longest road tunnel in Wales.
The decision to construct an immersed tube tunnel bypass followed an extensive public consultation, named the Collcon Feasibility Study.
Another alternative bridge crossing was proposed at Deganwy, but this too was ruled out for aesthetic reasons.
The tunnel was constructed by a Costain/Tarmac Construction joint venture, as pre-formed concrete sections, and then floated into position over a pre-prepared trench in the bed of the estuary.
The casting basin for the tunnel sections was later converted into a new marina in the lower estuary.
These studies finally concluded that no significant environmental damage had been caused.
Leaving Conwy in a westerly direction, the construction of this section has involved major civil engineering works because it crosses two major headlands: Penmaenbach Point and Penmaenan Point.
Work has involved the cutting of several hard rock tunnels beneath the sea cliffs.
The first to be built in 1932 was the Penmaenbach Tunnel which carried motor traffic to Penmaenmawr.
Two smaller tunnels through Penmaenan Point, opened 1935, carried the road onto Llanfairfechan.
This new route, carrying traffic in both directions, relieved the original coach road built by Telford in the early 19th century.
Cut into the cliffs by hand, this narrow, winding route hugged the contours around both steep headlands.
Telford's route has now been converted into a cycleway across Penmaenbach and Penmaenan Points.
However, in 2011 a purpose-built bridge - over the westbound carriageway - was constructed to allow unrestricted access to cyclists and walkers.
The 1930s alignment was used until a new two-lane Penmaenbach Tunnel opened in 1989 to carry westbound traffic.
Eastbound traffic would now travel through the 1932 Penmaenbach Tunnel using both its original lanes.
Four years later, work to build the Pen-y-clip tunnel was completed.
Like at Penmaenbach it carried westbound traffic while the original road carried vehicles in the opposite direction.
Both new routes were subject to an advisory 50 mph speed limit until these were lifted in 2007 as there had been few accidents.
However traffic travelling eastbound on the 1930s cliffhugging route still faced speed restrictions at both tunnel locations.
For instance the eastbound carriageway at Penmaenbach is subject to a 30 mph (50 km/h) speed limit due to sharp curves and double white lines nominally preclude lane changing.
The work in late-2007 at Penmaenbach eastbound has seen the erection of gantries to close lanes when bidirectional working is in place.
Some sections of the rest of the route are of lower standard than that of those further east.
Some traffic leaves for major holiday destinations such as Caernarfon or the Llŷn Peninsula, though much continues on to the port of Holyhead.
As such part of the route is not classed as clearway and has two at grade junctions (roundabouts), Penmaenmawr (Junction 16) and Llanfairfechan (Junction 15).
In 2007 the Welsh Assembly Government undertook a consultation to determine which of four options would be preferred for a second crossing.
This section intersects with the A487 towards Caernarfon, and the west coast of North Wales.
The final section of the A55 to be constructed was the Anglesey section.
They also have to maintain the road for the extended period of their shadow toll agreement.
When travelling eastbound along this section there are fine views of Snowdonia.
The approach to Holyhead required major work with a new section over the sea paralleling the Stanley Embankment that carries the original A5 and the North Wales Coast railway.
This includes mention of improvements to the A55 including the grade separation of the two roundabouts at Penmaenmawr and Llanfairfechan planned to be completed by 2021.
In November 2012, the Welsh Government published two more detailed studies looking at options to improve transport in the North East Wales and the A55 / A494 areas.
The A55 partly follows the alignment of the Roman road from Chester (Deva) to Caernarfon (Segontium), particularly from Junction 31 to 30 and Junction 13 to 12.
There are three large service areas on the A55, along with numerous other petrol stations at the side of the road.
Rotational spectroscopy is concerned with the measurement of the energies of transitions between quantized rotational states of molecules in the gas phase.
The spectra of polar molecules can be measured in absorption or emission by microwave spectroscopy or by far infrared spectroscopy.
The rotational spectra of non-polar molecules cannot be observed by those methods, but can be observed and measured by Raman spectroscopy.
For rotational spectroscopy, molecules are classified according to symmetry into spherical top, linear and symmetric top; analytical expressions can be derived for the rotational energy terms of these molecules.
Analytical expressions can be derived for the fourth category, asymmetric top, for rotational levels up to J=3, but higher energy levels need to be determined using numerical methods.
In the presence of an electrostatic field there is Stark splitting which allows molecular electric dipole moments to be determined.
An important application of rotational spectroscopy is in exploration of the chemical composition of the interstellar medium using radio telescopes.
Rotational spectroscopy has primarily been used to investigate fundamental aspects of molecular physics.
It is a uniquely precise tool for the determination of molecular structure in gas phase molecules.
It can be used to establish barriers to internal rotation such as that associated with the rotation of the group relative to the group in chlorotoluene ().
When fine or hyperfine structure can be observed, the technique also provides information on the electronic structures of molecules.
Much of current understanding of the nature of weak molecular interactions such as van der Waals, hydrogen and halogen bonds has been established through rotational spectroscopy.
In connection with radio astronomy, the technique has a key role in exploration of the chemical composition of the interstellar medium.
to emissions from the interstellar medium using a radio telescope.
was the first stable polyatomic molecule to be identified in the interstellar medium.
The measurement of chlorine monoxide is important for atmospheric chemistry.
Current projects in astrochemistry involve both laboratory microwave spectroscopy and observations made using modern radiotelescopes such as the Atacama Large Millimetre Array (ALMA).
Free rotation is not possible for molecules in liquid or solid phases due to the presence of intermolecular forces.
Rotation about each unique axis is associated with a set of quantized energy levels dependent on the moment of inertia about that axis and a quantum number.
Analysis of spectroscopic data with the expressions detailed below results in quantitative determination of the value(s) of the moment(s) of inertia.
From these precise values of the molecular structure and dimensions may be obtained.
For diatomic molecules this process is straightforward.
For linear molecules with more than two atoms it is necessary to measure the spectra of two or more isotopologues, such as OCS and OCS.
This allows a set of simultaneous equations to be set up and solved for the bond lengths).
A bond length obtained in this way is slightly different from the equilibrium bond length.
For other molecules, if the spectra can be resolved and individual transitions assigned both bond lengths and bond angles can be deduced.
By varying the molecular structure the fit can be improved, giving a qualitative estimate of the structure.
Isotopic substitution is invaluable when using this approach to the determination of molecular structure.
The general convention, used in this article, is to define the axes such that formula_8, with axis formula_9 corresponding to the smallest moment of inertia.
Some authors, however, define the formula_9 axis as the molecular rotation axis of highest order.
The particular pattern of energy levels (and, hence, of transitions in the rotational spectrum) for a molecule is determined by its symmetry.
A convenient way to look at the molecules is to divide them into four different classes, based on the symmetry of their structure.
Transitions between rotational states can be observed in molecules with a permanent electric dipole moment.
A consequence of this rule is that no microwave spectrum can be observed for centrosymmetric linear molecules such as (dinitrogen) or HCCH (ethyne), which are non-polar.
Polarizability is a 3-dimensional tensor that can be represented as an ellipsoid.
The polarizability ellipsoid of spherical top molecules is in fact spherical so those molecules show no rotational Raman spectrum.
For all other molecules both Stokes and anti-Stokes lines can be observed and they have similar intensities due to the fact that many rotational states are thermally populated.
The selection rule for linear molecules is ΔJ = 0, ±2.
The reason for the values ±2 is that the polarizability returns to the same value twice during a rotation.
The value ΔJ = 0 does not correspond to a molecular transition but rather to Rayleigh scattering in which the incident photon merely changes direction.
Since Raman transitions involve two photons, it is possible for the molecular angular momentum to change by two units.
The units used for rotational constants depend on the type of measurement.
On the other hand, for microwave spectra in the frequency scale (formula_20), the unit is usually the gigahertz.
The population of vibrationally excited states follows a Boltzmann distribution, so low-frequency vibrational states are appreciably populated even at room temperatures.
Consequently, the rotation frequencies in each vibration state are different from each other.
An example is provided by cyanodiacetylene, H−C≡C−C≡C−C≡N.
Further, there is a fictitious force, Coriolis coupling, between the vibrational motion of the nuclei in the rotating (non-inertial) frame.
The Coriolis coupling is often negligible, too, if one is interested in low vibrational and rotational quantum numbers only.
To a first approximation, the rotation and vibration can be treated as separable, so the energy of rotation is added to the energy of vibration.
In reality, this expression has to be modified for the effects of anharmonicity of the vibrations, for centrifugal distortion and for Coriolis coupling.
Rotational constants obtained from infrared measurements are in good accord with those obtained by microwave spectroscopy, while the latter usually offers greater precision.
Spherical top molecules have no net dipole moment.
Also the polarizability is isotropic, so that pure rotational transitions cannot be observed by Raman spectroscopy either.
Nevertheless, rotational constants can be obtained by ro-vibrational spectroscopy.
This occurs when a molecule is polar in the vibrationally excited state.
For example, the molecule methane is a spherical top but the asymmetric C-H stretching band shows rotational fine structure in the infrared spectrum, illustrated in rovibrational coupling.
This spectrum is also interesting because it shows clear evidence of Coriolis coupling in the asymmetric structure of the band.
The rigid rotor is a good starting point from which to construct a model of a rotating molecule.
It is assumed that component atoms are point masses connected by rigid bonds.
A linear molecule lies on a single axis and each atom moves on the surface of a sphere around the centre of mass.
In the absence of external fields, the energy depends only on J.
where formula_34 is the rotational constant of the molecule and is related to the moment of inertia of the molecule.
Selection rules dictate that during emission or absorption the rotational quantum number has to change by unity; i.e., formula_38.
where formula_40 denotes the lower level and formula_41 denotes the upper level involved in the transition.
The diagram illustrates rotational transitions that obey the formula_42=1 selection rule.
The dashed lines show how these transitions map onto features that can be observed experimentally.
The probability of a transition taking place is the most important factor influencing the intensity of an observed rotational line.
This probability is proportional to the population of the initial state involved in the transition.
The population of a rotational state depends on two factors.
where k is the Boltzmann constant and T the absolute temperature.
This factor decreases as J increases.
The second factor is the degeneracy of the rotational state, which is equal to 2J+1.
This factor increases as J increases.
The diagram at the right shows an intensity pattern roughly corresponding to the spectrum above it.
When a molecule rotates, the centrifugal force pulls the atoms apart.
As a result, the moment of inertia of the molecule increases, thus decreasing the value of formula_34, when it is calculated using the expression for the rigid rotor.
To account for this a centrifugal distortion correction term is added to the rotational energy levels of the diatomic molecule.
where formula_49 is the centrifugal distortion constant.
In consequence, the spacing between lines is not constant, as in the rigid rotor approximation, but decreases with increasing rotational quantum number.
An assumption underlying these expressions is that the molecular vibration follows simple harmonic motion.
where formula_56 is the harmonic vibration frequency, follows.
If anharmonicity is to be taken into account, terms in higher powers of J should be added to the expressions for the energy levels and line positions.
The O nucleus has zero nuclear spin angular momentum, so that symmetry considerations demand that K have only odd values.
which is the same as in the case of a linear molecule.
Formulae are available for molecules whose shape approximates to that of a symmetric top.
The water molecule is an important example of an asymmetric top.
It has an intense pure rotation spectrum in the far infrared region, below about 200 cm.
For this reason far infrared spectrometers have to be freed of atmospheric water vapour either by purging with a dry gas or by evacuation.
The spectrum has been analyzed in detail.
In that case, coupling of nuclear spin angular momentum with rotational angular momentum causes splitting of the rotational energy levels.
The effect is one type of hyperfine splitting.
Thus, observation of nuclear quadrupole splitting permits the magnitude of the nuclear quadrupole moment to be determined.
This is an alternative method to the use of nuclear quadrupole resonance spectroscopy.
The extent of splitting depends on the square of the electric field strength and the square of the dipole moment of the molecule.
In principle this provides a means to determine the value of the molecular dipole moment with high precision.
Examples include carbonyl sulfide, OCS, with μ = 0.71521 ± 0.00020 Debye.
However, because the splitting depends on μ, the orientation of the dipole must be deduced from quantum mechanical considerations.
A similar removal of degeneracy will occur when a paramagnetic molecule is placed in a magnetic field, an instance of the Zeeman effect.
Most species which can be observed in the gaseous state are diamagnetic .
Exceptions are odd-electron molecules such as nitric oxide, NO, nitrogen dioxide, , some chlorine oxides and the hydroxyl radical.
Molecular rotational transitions can also be observed by Raman spectroscopy.
Rotational transitions are Raman-allowed for any molecule with an anisotropic polarizability which includes all molecules except for spherical tops.
This means that rotational transitions of molecules with no permanent dipole moment, which cannot be observed in absorption or emission, can be observed, by scattering, in Raman spectroscopy.
Very high resolution Raman spectra can be obtained by adapting a Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer.
An example is the spectrum of .
It shows the effect of nuclear spin, resulting in intensities variation of 3:1 in adjacent lines.
A bond length of 109.9985 ± 0.0010 pm was deduced from the data.
The great majority of contemporary spectrometers use a mixture of commercially available and bespoke components which users integrate according to their particular needs.
Instruments can be broadly categorised according to their general operating principles.
Although rotational transitions can be found across a very broad region of the electromagnetic spectrum, fundamental physical constraints exist on the operational bandwidth of instrument components.
It is often impractical and costly to switch to measurements within an entirely different frequency region.
The instruments and operating principals described below are generally appropriate to microwave spectroscopy experiments conducted at frequencies between 6 and 24 GHz.
A spectrum can be obtained by sweeping the frequency of the source while detecting the intensity of transmitted radiation.
A simple section of waveguide can serve as an absorption cell.
An important variation of the technique in which an alternating current is applied across electrodes within the absorption cell results in a modulation of the frequencies of rotational transitions.
This is referred to as Stark modulation and allows the use of phase-sensitive detection methods offering improved sensitivity.
Absorption spectroscopy allows the study of samples that are thermodynamically stable at room temperature.
The first study of the microwave spectrum of a molecule () was performed by Cleeton & Williams in 1934.
Subsequent experiments exploited powerful sources of microwaves such as the klystron, many of which were developed for radar during the Second World War.
The number of experiments in microwave spectroscopy surged immediately after the war.
By 1948, Walter Gordy was able to prepare a review of the results contained in approximately 100 research papers.
Commercial versions of microwave absorption spectrometer were developed by Hewlett Packard in the 1970s and were once widely used for fundamental research.
Most research laboratories now exploit either Balle-Flygare or chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave (FTMW) spectrometers.
The theoretical framework underpinning FTMW spectroscopy is analogous to that used to describe FT-NMR spectroscopy.
The behaviour of the evolving system is described by optical Bloch equations.
First, a short (typically 0-3 microsecond duration) microwave pulse is introduced on resonance with a rotational transition.
Those molecules that absorb the energy from this pulse are induced to rotate coherently in phase with the incident radiation.
De-activation of the polarisation pulse is followed by microwave emission that accompanies decoherence of the molecular ensemble.
This free induction decay occurs on a timescale of 1-100 microseconds depending on instrument settings.
Following pioneering work by Dicke and co-workers in the 1950s, the first FTMW spectrometer was constructed by Ekkers and Flygare in 1975.
This technique allows a sample to be probed only milliseconds after it undergoes rapid cooling to only a few kelvins in the throat of an expanding gas jet.
This was a revolutionary development because (i) cooling molecules to low temperatures concentrates the available population in the lowest rotational energy levels.
William Klemperer was a pioneer in using this instrument for the exploration of weakly bound interactions.
An animation illustrates the operation of this instrument which is currently the most widely used tool for microwave spectroscopy.
Noting that digitisers and related electronics technology had significantly progressed since the inception of FTMW spectroscopy, B.H.
Modified versions of the original CP-FTMW spectrometer have been constructed by a number of groups in the United States, Canada and Europe.
The instrument offers a broadband capability that is highly complementary to the high sensitivity and resolution offered by the Balle-Flygare design.
The A52 is a major road in the East Midlands, England.
Historically the A52 used to start at Nantwich in Cheshire, but was renumbered to become the A500, the A531, and the B5500—the A500 sections later becoming unclassified.
It is dual carriageway until the next roundabout, forming part of the Newcastle ring road, with the A527 and A53.
It takes two possible routes around the town centre, meeting the A500 D Road.
It meets the A50 at a roundabout at Joiner's Square near Hanley.
It meets the A5008 and A5009 (for Leek) at crossroads, where it turns right.
There is a junction with the A5272 (for Berry Hill).
It passes through Ash Bank and Staffordshire, then meets the A520 (for Leek) at crossroads, then overlaps the A522 (for Cheadle).
It passes through the villages of Kingsley and then Froghall where it crosses over the Churnet Valley Railway and Cauldon Canal, before meeting the A521 and B5053 (for Ipstones).
It passes through Whiston and meets the B5417 (for Oakamoor).
It meets the A523 (for Leek) and passes through Swinscoe, then briefly enters East Staffordshire.
The £3 million Ashbourne Relief Road opened in October 1994.
There is a roundabout for the exit to Ashbourne and one with the A515.
The road climbs up the side of the Dove Valley, and there is a central overtaking/crawler lane.
The roundabout with the eastern exit to Ashbourne is near an old airfield which is now an industrial estate.
The area around the next section of road to Derby has links with Bonnie Prince Charlie.
From here to the dual-carriageway is a popular pub crawl, with many student residences close by for the University of Derby, such as St Christopher's Court.
Close by to the north is the new Markeaton campus of the university.
It is used by 70,000 motorists daily as they pass under the 2007 footbridge towards Pentagon Island.
From the Radio Derby building (to the west of the city centre) to Nottingham, it is dual-carriageway.
The westbound-direction is not grade-separated and meets the roundabout, thus causing many severe queues at rush-hour.
Westbound traffic would be better choosing another route from 8 to 9am.
It passes a large Costco, and the next junction is a GSJ for the Wyvern Retail Park, and passes a KFC, McDonald's, Pizza Hut and Sainsbury's.
before Borrowash, it enters the Borough of Erewash.
The £250,000 Borrowash Bypass opened in 1957, although the bridge at Ockbrook opened in 1969, from a roundabout with the A6005 to Hopwell Firs.
The former route is partly the A6005.
It was the first major road project opened by the 1964 Labour government.
The former route is the B5010.
It crosses the Nottingham section of the Midland Main Line, and the River Erewash and Erewash Canal, entering Nottinghamshire and the borough of Broxtowe.
The roundabout is also near the George Spencer Academy and the garden centre after which it is named.
To the left is Wollaton Park and nearby to the south is the University of Nottingham.
It crosses the Beeston Canal and Nottingham - Derby/Loughborough railway line and follows the Clifton Boulevard around the south of Nottingham.
One of the bridges over the Trent at Clifton Bridge includes a section of the former B680 (which followed the route into Nottingham now used by the A453).
The 275 ft east bridge opened in 1958, being officially opened by Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy.
The bridge was widened, with the west bridge, to dual-carriageway as the A614 as part of a £3.2 million section, opening in 1972.
This was the completion of the dual-carriageway Nottingham ring-road.
The section from Clifton Bridge to the A60 roundabout was dualled in December 1968.
The former route of the A52 into Nottingham is now the A6200 and A6011.
This stretch has SPECS cameras along it.
Close by is the Holme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre.
The road runs roughly parallel with the Nottingham-Grantham railway between Radcliffe on Trent and Grantham.
From the A46, the road heads east past Bingham on the £2.6 million (£ as of ), Bingham bypass opened in December 1986.
There is a left turn for Scarrington, then it passes a HM Prison Whatton at Whatton-in-the Vale, near to where it crosses the River Smite.
Belvoir Castle can be seen in the distance.
The section of road from Radcliffe on Trent to Grantham was planned to become a dual-carriageway in the 1990s, but there are no plans at present.
There have been plans for an A52 bypass south of Grantham, which have many cycle-riding objectors.
Ermine Street continues as the B6403 northwards at Cold Harbour.
Traffic for Skegness may want to take the A153 instead (via the Sleaford bypass), as from Boston - Wainfleet, the traffic slows down.
There is a crossroads with the left for Oasby.
There is a right turn for Braceby, then just before a right turn for Haceby, the road enters North Kesteven.
There are turnings for Dembleby and Newton and passes through Scott Willoughby.
From here to the South-Forty Foot Drain (about ), the road lies on the border of the districts of North Kesteven and South Kesteven.
It passes over the Sleaford-Spalding railway and at Donington there is a roundabout with the A152 (the former name of the A52 east of Grantham).
Near Boston, you will not find a straighter or flatter road, as the road follows the New Hammond Beck.
It passes Wyberton Fen and meets a roundabout with a Tesco superstore and B&Q on the left at Chain Bridge.
The Hammer & Pincers pub is on the left just before a roundabout, where the main route follows to the left, and the straight-on direction is for Wyberton.
There are crossroads, with Asda to the left, just before a level crossing with the railway near the railway station.
There is a retail park with a McDonald's on the right.
An alternative for cars could be to take the B1192/B1184 through Hubbert's Bridge and Sibsey, rejoining at Old Leake.
The section between Boston and Skegness has had straighter sections since the late 1990s.
There are left turns for Friskney.
There is a left turn for Croft and it passes the Pine Trees Leisure Park.
Bohemond III of Antioch, also known as Bohemond the Child or the Stammerer (; 1148–1201), was Prince of Antioch from 1163 to 1201.
He was the elder son of Constance of Antioch and her first husband, Raymond of Poitiers.
Bohemond ascended to the throne after the Antiochene noblemen dethroned his mother with the assistance of Thoros II, Lord of Armenian Cilicia.
Bohemond went to Constantinople to pay homage to Manuel I Komnenos, who persuaded him to install a Greek Orthodox Patriarch in Antioch.
The Latin Patriarch of Antioch, Aimery of Limoges, placed Antioch under interdict.
Bohemond restored Aimery only after the Greek patriarch died during an earthquake in 1170.
Bohemond remained a close ally of the Byzantine Empire.
He fought against Mleh, Lord of Armenian Cilicia, assisting in the restoration of Byzantine rule in the Cilician plain.
He also made alliances with the Muslim rulers of Aleppo and Damascus against Saladin, who had begun to unite the Muslim countries along the borders of the crusader states.
Since Bohemond repudiated his second wife and married an Antiochene lady, Patriarch Aimery excommunicated him in 1180.
Bohemond forced the Armenian rulers of Cilicia to accept his suzerainty in the late 1180s.
He also secured the County of Tripoli for his second son, Bohemond, in 1187.
However, Saladin occupied almost the whole Principality of Antioch in the summer of 1188.
To preserve the peace with Saladin, Bohemond did not provide military assistance to the crusaders during the Third Crusade.
Leo of Cilicia's expansionist policy in the 1190s gave rise to a lasting conflict between Antioch and Cilicia.
Bohemond was captured in 1194 by Leo, who tried to seize Antioch, but the burghers formed a commune and expelled the Armenian soldiers from the town.
Bohemond was released only after he acknowledged Leo's independence.
New conflicts emerged after Bohemond's eldest son, Raymond, died in 1197.
The elderly Bohemond seems to have supported his son during his last years.
The War of the Antiochene Succession began with Bohemond's death and lasted until 1219.
Bohemond was the elder son of Constance, Princess of Antioch, and her first husband, Raymond of Poitiers.
Prince Raymond died fighting against Nur ad-Din, atabeg of Aleppo, in the Battle of Inab on 29June 1149.
Neither Baldwin III of Jerusalem nor the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Komnenos could persuade the widowed Constance to take a new husband.
Finally, she chose Raynald of Châtillon, a French knight who had recently settled in Syria.
Raynald ruled the principality as Constance's husband from 1153 until he was captured by Majd al-Din, governor of Aleppo, in late November 1160 or 1161.
Urged by the Antiochene noblemen, Baldwin III proclaimed Bohemond the rightful ruler, charging Aimery of Limoges, Latin Patriarch of Antioch, with the administration of the principality during Bohemond's minority.
However, Constance appealed to Manuel Komnenos, who confirmed her position as the sole ruler of Antioch.
Constance wanted to retain power even after Bohemond reached the age of majority.
However, the Antiochene noblemen rebelled against her with the assistance of Thoros II, Lord of Armenian Cilicia, forcing her to leave Antioch in February 1163.
Bohemond was installed as prince after his mother was dethroned.
Nur ad-Din laid siege to Krak des Chevaliers in the County of Tripoli in September 1163.
Raymond III of Tripoli appealed to Bohemond for assistance.
Bohemond and Constantine Kalamanos, Byzantine governor of Cilicia, hurried to the castle.
The united Christian armies defeated the besiegers in the Battle of al-Buqaia.
Amalric of Jerusalem entrusted the government of the Kingdom of Jerusalem to Bohemond before departing for his campaign against Egypt in July 1164.
Taking advantage of Bohemond's absence, Nur ad-Din attacked the fortress at Harenc in the Principality of Antioch (present-day Harem, Syria).
Bohemond, RaymondIII of Tripoli, ThorosII of Armenian Cilicia, and Constantine Kalamanos joined their forces and marched to Harenc, compelling Nur ad-Din to retreat.
Reynald of Saint-Valery, Lord of Harenc, tried to convince Bohemond not to pursue the enemy, but Bohemond did not follow his advice.
The armies clashed at Artah on 10August.
Nur ad-Din almost annihilated the Christian army.
Most Christian commanders (including Bohemond) were captured.
Two days later, Harenc fell to Nur ad-Din.
Nur ad-Din took his prisoners to Aleppo.
His advisors urged Nur ad-Din to proceed to Antioch, but he declined, fearing that an attack on Antioch could provoke Emperor Manuel into annexing the principality.
Amalric of Jerusalem hurried to Antioch to start negotiations with Nur ad-Din.
Before long, Nur ad-Din released Bohemond, along with Thoros of Cilicia, for a ransom because he regarded them as vassals of the Byzantine emperor.
Soon after his release, Bohemond visited Emperor Manuel in Constantinople and paid homage to him.
In return for monetary aid, Bohemond agreed to allow Athanasius, the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch, to accompany him back to Antioch.
The Latin Patriarch, Aimery, left Antioch and imposed an interdict on the city.
Manuel's cousin, Andronicus Komnenus, who was made Byzantine governor of Cilicia in 1166, often visited Antioch to meet Bohemond's beautiful young sister, Philippa.
Bohemond appealed to Manuel, who dismissed Andronicus, replacing him with Constantine Kalamanos.
Bohemond granted Apamea to the Knights Hospitaller in 1168.
An earthquake destroyed most towns of northern Syria on 29June 1170.
The Greek Patriarch, Athanasius, died when the edifice of the Cathedral of St.Peter collapsed on him during the Mass.
Bohemond went to Qosair (present-day Al-Qusayr, Syria) and persuaded the exiled Latin Patriarch to return to his see.
Mleh, who had seized Cilicia with Nur ad-Din's help, besieged Bagras, the fortress of the Knights Templars near Antioch, in early 1170.
Bohemond sought assistance from Amalric of Jerusalem, and their united army defeated Mleh, also forcing him to restore the towns of the Cilician plains to the Byzantine Empire.
Bohemond's relationship with Armenian Cilicia remained tense, which prevented him from pursuing an active foreign policy until Mleh was dethroned in 1175.
Bohemond concluded an alliance with Gumushtekin, atabeg of Aleppo, against Saladin, the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt and Syria, in May 1176.
On Bohemond's demand, Gumushtekin released his Christian prisoners, including Bohemond's stepfather, Raynald of Châtillon.
To strengthen his alliance with the Byzantine Empire, in 1177 Bohemond married Theodora, who was closely related to Emperor Manuel.
Bohemond met Philip, Count of Flanders, who had come to the Kingdom of Jerusalem in September 1177.
Indeed, in December Philip and Bohemond jointly laid siege to Harenc, a fortress of As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, Emir of Damascus, seizing the opportunity following a mutiny of the garrison.
They lifted the siege soon after As-Salih informed them that Saladin (the common enemy of both As-Salih and Bohemond) had left Egypt for Syria.
As-Salih paid 50,000 dinars and renounced half of the nearby villages in favor of Bohemond.
Bohemond and Raymond III of Tripoli marched to the Kingdom of Jerusalem in early 1180, according to William of Tyre.
However, Baldwin gave her in marriage to Guy of Lusignan, who was supported by their mother, Agnes of Courtenay.
Sibylla's marriage contributed to the formation of two parties of noblemen.
Bohemond, RaymondIII of Tripoli, and the Ibelin brothers became the leaders of the group that opposed Guy of Lusignan.
Manuel I Komnenos died on 24 September 1180.
Bohemond soon repudiated his wife, Theodora, to marry an Antiochene lady of bad reputation, Sibylla.
Patriarch Aimery accused Bohemond of adultery and excommunicated him.
After Bohemond confiscated church property, Aimery imposed an interdict on Antioch and fled to his fortress at Qosair.
Bohemond besieged the fortress, but Reynald Masoir, Lord of Margat, and other noblemen who supported the patriarch rose up against him.
Baldwin IV sent Heraclius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, along with other bishops, and Raynald of Châtillon to Antioch to mediate.
After preparatory negotiations with the envoys in Latakia, Bohemond and Aimery met in Antioch.
Bohemond agreed to restore confiscated church property and Aimery lifted the interdict, but Bohemond's excommunication remained in force because he refused to return to Theodora.
Peace was not fully restored, and the leaders of the opposition fled to Armenian Cilicia.
Bohemond made peace with Imad ad-Din Zengi II, the Zengid ruler of Aleppo, in May 1182.
However, Imad ad-Din was forced to surrender Aleppo to Saladin on 11June 1183.
Fearing an attack on Antioch, Bohemond sold Tarsus to Roupen III, Lord of Armenian Cilicia, to raise funds.
BaldwinIV of Jerusalem promised to send 300 knights to Antioch.
Saladin did not invade the principality and signed a peace treaty with Bohemond.
Bohemond attended the assembly that BaldwinIV had summoned to discuss the administration of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in autumn 1183.
At the meeting, Guy of Lusignan was dismissed as regent, and his five-year-old stepson, Baldwin, was proclaimed co-ruler.
A charter shows that Bohemond was in Acre in April 1185, suggesting that he was present when the leper BaldwinIV died around that time.
Roupen III of Armenian Cilicia laid siege to Lampron, the seat of his rival, Hethum III of Lampron.
Hethum sent envoys to Bohemond, seeking his assistance.
Bohemond invited Roupen to a banquet to Antioch where he had Roupen captured and imprisoned in 1185.
Bohemond invaded Cilicia, but he could not prevent Roupen's brother, Leo, from seizing Lampron.
An Armenian nobleman, Pagouran of Barbaron, mediated a peace treaty.
Roupen agreed to pay a ransom and to renounce Sarventikar, Tall Hamdun, Mamistra, and Adana.
After the ransom was paid in 1186, Bohemond released Roupen, who soon reconquered the fortresses and towns that he had ceded to Antioch.
The child Baldwin V of Jerusalem died in late summer 1186.
Raymond of Tripoli and his supporters could not prevent BaldwinV's mother, Sibylla, and her husband, Guy of Lusignan, from seizing the throne.
Baldwin of Ibelin, who was the only Jerusalemite baron to refuse to pay homage to Sibylla and Guy after their coronation, moved to Antioch.
Bohemond granted a fief to him.
Nomad Turkmen bands invaded Cilicia, forcing the new ruler, Leo, to swear fealty to Bohemond shortly after his ascension in 1186 or 1187.
The Turkmens also broke into the Principality of Antioch, pillaging the lowlands around Latakia and the monasteries in the nearby mountains.
Bohemond was forced to make a truce with Al-Muzaffar Umar, Saladin's governor in Syria, who joined Saladin's invasion of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in May.
Even so, Bohemond sent 50 knights under the command of his elder son, Raymond, to Jerusalem after a Christian army was almost annihilated in the Battle of Cresson.
The Turkmens continued their plundering raid until the Antiochene army defeated them and seized their booty.
Saladin launched a crushing defeat on the Christian army in the Battle of Hattin on 4July 1187.
Bohemond's son was one of the few Christian leaders to flee from the battlefield.
Within three months, Saladin captured almost all towns and fortresses of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
RaymondIII of Tripoli, who died before the end of the year, willed the County of Tripoli to Bohemond's elder son and heir, Raymond.
Bohemond sent his younger son and namesake to take control of Tripoli, convinced that one ruler could not defend both Antioch and Tripoli.
Bohemond offered to pay homage to William II of Sicily in exchange for military assistance.
Saladin started the invasion of northern Syria on 1July 1188.
His troops captured Latakia on 22 or 23July, Sahyun six days later, and the fortresses along the Orontes River in August.
After the Knights Templar surrendered their fortress at Bagras to Saladin on 26September, Bohemond pleaded for a truce, offering the release of his Muslim prisoners.
Saladin granted the truce from 1October 1188 to 31May 1189.
Bohemond managed to retain only his capital and the port of St Symeon.
Saladin stipulated that Antioch was to be surrendered without resistance if no reinforcements came before the end of May 1189.
Bohemond urged the Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick I Barbarossa, to come to Syria, offering him the suzerainty over Antioch.
Guy of Lusignan, who had recently been released, came to Antioch in July or August 1188.
Bohemond did not provide him with military assistance, and Guy left for Tripoli.
Frederick Barbarossa departed from the Holy Roman Empire in May 1189.
The defence of Antioch was a principal aim of his crusade, but he died unexpectedly near Seleucia in Asia Minor (present-day Silifke in Turkey) on 10June 1190.
His son, Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia, took over the command of the army, but most crusaders decided to return to Europe.
The remnants of the German crusaders reached Antioch on 21June 1190.
Bohemond paid homage to Frederick of Swabia.
Barbarossa's body, which had been carried to Antioch, was buried in the cathedral before the duke continued his crusade toward the Holy Land.
He once again met Richard during the siege of Acre in summer 1191, but he did not provide military support to the crusaders.
Bohemond's relationship with Leo of Cilicia became tense when Leo captured Bagras and refused to cede it to the Knights Templar.
After Richard of England left the Holy Land, Bohemond met Saladin in Beirut on 30October 1192.
They signed a ten-year truce that included both Antioch and Tripoli but did not cover Armenian Cilicia even though Leo of Cilicia was Bohemond's vassal.
Bohemond's wife, Sibylla, wanted to secure Antioch for her son, William, with the assistance of Leo of Cilicia (whose wife, Isabel, was her niece).
The meeting was a trap: Bohemond was captured and taken to Leo's capital, Sis.
Bohemond was compelled to surrender Antioch to Leo.
He appointed his marshal, Bartholomew Tirel, to accompany the Armenian troops, which were under the command of Hethoum of Sason, to Antioch.
The Antiochene noblemen allowed Leo's soldiers to enter the town, but the mainly Greek and Latin burgers opposed Leo's rule.
An Armenian soldier's rude remark about Saint Hilary, to whom the royal chapel was dedicated, provoked a riot, forcing the Armenians to withdraw from the town.
The burghers assembled in the cathedral to form a commune under the auspices of Patriarch Aimery.
They declared Bohemond's eldest son, Raymond, regent for his imprisoned father.
Raymond's younger brother, Bohemond, also hurried from Tripoli to Antioch, and the Armenian forces had to return to Cilicia.
Henry I of Jerusalem came to Antioch to mediate a peace treaty in early 1195.
After Bohemond renounced his claim to suzerainty over Cilicia and acknowledged Leo's possession of Bagras, Leo released him and his retainers.
Before long, Bohemond's son, Raymond, married Leo's niece and heir, Alice.
Raymond died in early 1197, but his widow gave birth to a posthumous son, Raymond-Roupen.
The elderly Bohemond sent her and her infant son to Cilicia wanting either to secure Antioch for his son by Sibylla, or to guarantee their security.
Bohemond assisted Henry I, Duke of Brabant, in capturing Beirut in October 1197.
Before long, he decided to besiege Jabala and Latakia, but he had to return to Antioch to meet the papal legate, Conrad of Wittelsbach, Archbishop of Mainz.
The archbishop had come to Antioch to secure Raymond-Roupen's right to succeed Bohemond.
On Conrad's demand, Bohemond summoned the Antiochene noblemen, who swore fealty to his grandson.
Bohemond of Tripoli regarded himself his father's lawful heir, because he was Bohemond's elder surviving son.
He came to Antioch at the end of 1198 and persuaded the commune to accept his rule.
Before long, the younger Bohemond returned to Tripoli, enabling his father to re-take control of state affairs, suggesting that the elder Bohemond had tacitly supported his son's coup.
LeoI of Cilicia appealed to the Holy See to protect Raymond-Roupen's interest, but the Knights Templar submitted a complaint against him for refusing to restore Bagras to them.
His son hurried to Antioch to attend his funeral.
The commune proclaimed him prince, but many noblemen who remained loyal to Raymond-Roupen fled to Cilicia.
The ensuing War of the Antiochene Succession lasted for years, until the death of Leo in May 1219.
Bohemond's first wife, Orgueilleuse of Harenc, was first mentioned in charters issued in 1170, suggesting that Bohemond married her in or before that year.
She was last mentioned in February or March 1175.
She was the mother of Bohemond's two eldest sons, Raymond and Bohemond.
Historian Charles M. Brand identifies her as the daughter of Manuel's nephew, John Doukas Komnenos.
Michael the Syrian stated that Sibylla was a whore.
Her sister was the wife of Bohemond's vassal, the lord of Burzey.
Bohemond and Sibylla's daughter, Alice, became the wife of the wealthy Guy I Embriaco, Lord of Jabala.
William, the son of Bohemond and Sibylla, may have been named for William II of Sicily.
There is no universal agreement on the definition of terrorism.
Various legal systems and government agencies use different definitions.
Moreover, governments have been reluctant to formulate an agreed-upon and legally binding definition.
Difficulties arise from the fact that the term has become politically and emotionally charged.
There are many reasons for the failure to achieve universal consensus regarding the definition of terrorism.
These divergences have made it impossible to conclude a Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism that incorporates a single, all-encompassing, legally binding, criminal-law definition of terrorism.
In the meantime, the international community adopted a series of sectoral conventions that define and criminalize various types of terrorist activities.
Yet terrorism is hardly the only enterprise involving violence and the threat of violence.
The was a panic and state of emergency in Rome in response to the approach of warriors of the Cimbri tribe in 105 BCE.
The period 1793–94 is referred to as (Reign of Terror).
This meaning originated with Russian radicals in the 1870s.
The symbolic, normative role of criminalization is of particular importance in the case of terrorism.
The criminalization of terrorist acts expresses society's repugnance at them, invokes social censure and shame, and stigmatizes those who commit them.
Historically, the dispute on the meaning of terrorism arose since the laws of war were first codified in 1899.
Nonetheless, since 2000, the United Nations General Assembly has been working on a proposed Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism.
In the late 1930s, the international community made a first attempt at defining terrorism.
Since 2000, the United Nations General Assembly has been negotiating a Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism.
The various sectoral counter-terrorism conventions defines as terrorist particular categories of activities.
In parallel with the criminal law codification efforts, some United Nations organs have put forward some broad political definitions of terrorism.
The suggestion of incorporating this definition of terrorism into the comprehensive convention was rejected.
The European Union defines terrorism for legal/official purposes in Art.
In 2016, Brazil passed a law that defines acts of terrorism and establishes punishment for committing, planning, enabling, sponsoring, inciting and participating in terrorist acts.
Shortly after the creation of the law, Federal Police's Operation Hashtag arrested eleven suspects of planning a terrorist attack in the run-up to the Rio 2016 Olympics.
Saudi Interior Ministry issued a set of anti-terrorist laws in 2014.
Successive Independent Reviewers of Terrorism Legislation (most recently in a report of July 2014) have commented on the UK's definition of terrorism.
The U.S. Department of Defense recently changed its definition of terrorism.
This is in contrast to the previous definition which stated that the goals could be religious in nature.
The new definition does not require that the act needs to be politically motivated.
Terrorists might also target large public gatherings, water and food supplies, utilities, and corporate centers.
The U.S. National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) define terrorism the same as United States Code 22 USC § 2656f(d)(2).
Some insurance companies exclude terrorism from general property insurance (e.g.
An insurance company may include a specific definition of terrorism as part of its policy, for the purpose of excluding at least some loss or damage caused by terrorism.
(...) Hence the decision to call someone or label some organization 'terrorist' becomes almost unavoidably subjective, depending largely on whether one sympathizes with or opposes the person/group/cause concerned.
If one identifies with the victim of the violence, for example, then the act is terrorism.
The immediate human victims of violence are generally chosen randomly (targets of opportunity) or selectively (representative or symbolic targets) from a target population, and serve as message generators.
given their nature or context, [acts which] may seriously damage a country or an international organisation where committed with the aim of seriously intimidating a population.
Numerous scholars have proposed working definitions of terrorism.
Hoffman believes it is possible to identify some key characteristics of terrorism.
Academics and practitioners may also be categorized by the definitions of terrorism that they use.
Lumpers define terrorism broadly, brooking no distinction between this tactic and guerrilla warfare or civil war.
Terrorist splitters, by contrast, define terrorism narrowly, as the select use of violence against civilians for putative political gain.
The concept formed the basis of several housing developments designed by him throughout Europe with this name.
The most famous of these developments is located in south Marseille.
Unité d'habitation buildings were designed by French architect Le Corbusier.
In 1920, Corbusier started to develop the type apartment which became very influential in 20th century modernism and contemporary residential design in Europe.
The first full-scale models were built in Paris and Marseille during the planning of the first high rise concrete structure in the 1940s.
During completion of the Marseille building a few model apartments were completed and furnished for visitors as an exhibition.
In the 1980s a team from ETH Zurich surveyed several apartments in Marseille and a several full-scale models were constructed for exhibitions in Paris, Karlsruhe, Tokyo and New York.
In 1986 a full-scale model was constructed at the Badischer Kunstverein by Gernot Bayne based on the survey of Ruggero Tropeano.
The same model was then on display at Centre Pompidou.
A full scale original Kitchen, stairs and other parts of the apartments are stored and displayed several museum collections around the world.
The Cuisine Atelier Le Corbusier, type 1, designed by Charlotte Perriand in cooperation with the Atelier Le Corbusier.
A total of 321 apartments of the Unité were furnished with this kitchen.
The Museum of Modern Art acquired a complete kitchen in 2013.
In 2007 students built a structurally correct full-scale model inside the Museum Cité in Paris.
Unité d'habitation model apartments have been rebuilt in exhibitions or renovated in their historic style.
One of Le Corbusier's most famous works, it proved enormously influential and is often cited as the initial inspiration of the Brutalist architectural style and philosophy.
The building is constructed in béton brut (rough-cast concrete), as the hoped-for steel frame proved too expensive in light of post-War shortages.
In July 2016, the Unité in Marseille and several other works by Le Corbusier were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
It is also designated a historic monument by the French Ministry of Culture.
It was damaged by fire on February 9, 2012.
Corbusier's design was criticised by US architect Peter Blake for having small children's rooms and some of those rooms lacked windows.
The flat roof is designed as a communal terrace with sculptural ventilation stacks, a running track, and a shallow paddling pool for children.
There is also a children's art school in the atelier.
The roof, where a number of theatrical performances have taken place, underwent renovation in 2010 and since 2013 it hosts an exhibition center called the MaMo.
The roof has unobstructed views of the Mediterranean and Marseille.
All of them were oriented with the building's long axis running north–south, so the units face east-and-west.
The replacement material (béton brut) influenced the Brutalist movement, and the building inspired several housing complexes including the Alton West estate in Roehampton, London, and Park Hill in Sheffield.
These buildings have attracted a great deal of criticism.
Another valuable complex strongly inspired with the idea was in Warsaw, Poland.
The Reserve Square Complex in Cleveland, Ohio which was built 1969–1973 was also influenced by Le Corbusier's project.
The Riverside Plaza in Minneapolis, Minnesota, which opened in 1973, also used multi-colored panels and brutalist design, as influenced by the project.
A building in in Zagreb by architect was inspired by Le Corbusier's principles.
The steel stairs and the aluminium kitchen counters were designed by Jean Prouvé.
Unité d'habitation model apartments have been renovated in the individual historic Unité buildings as well as rebuilt in exhibitions around the world.
The Yugoslav authorities suspected that Croatian nationalists were to blame, but no one was ever arrested.
Following the bombing, Vulović spent days in a coma and was hospitalized for several months.
She suffered a fractured skull, three broken vertebrae, broken legs, broken ribs, and a fractured pelvis.
These injuries resulted in her being temporarily paralyzed from the waist down.
She made an almost complete recovery but continued to walk with a limp.
Vulović had no memory of the incident and had no qualms about flying in the aftermath of the crash.
Vulović became a celebrity in Yugoslavia and was deemed a national hero.
She continued her work as a pro-democracy activist until the Socialist Party of Serbia was ousted from power during the Bulldozer Revolution of October 2000.
Vulović later campaigned on behalf of the Democratic Party, advocating for Serbia's entry into the European Union.
Her final years were spent in seclusion and she struggled with survivor guilt.
Having divorced, she lived alone in her Belgrade apartment on a small pension until her death in 2016.
Vesna Vulović was born in Belgrade on 3 January 1950.
Her father was a businessman and her mother was a fitness instructor.
Driven by her love of the Beatles, Vulović travelled to the United Kingdom after completing her first year of university, hoping to improve her English-language skills.
It was there that I met up with a friend who suggested we go to Stockholm.
Upon returning to Belgrade, Vulović decided to become a flight attendant after seeing one of her friends in a flight attendant's uniform.
She joined JAT, Yugoslavia's national flag carrier and largest airline, in 1971.
The secondary crew of JAT Flight 367, flying from Stockholm to Belgrade with stopovers in Copenhagen and Zagreb, arrived in Denmark on the morning of 25 January 1972.
According to Vulović, she was not scheduled to be on Flight 367, and JAT had confused her for another flight attendant also named Vesna.
Nevertheless, Vulović said that she was excited to travel to Denmark because it was her first time visiting the country.
The crew had the entire afternoon and the following morning to themselves.
Vulović wished to go sightseeing but her colleagues insisted that they go shopping.
They seemed to know that they would die.
They didn't talk about it, but I saw ...
And the captain was locked in his room for 24 hours.
He didn't want to go out at all.
Flight 367 departed from Stockholm Arlanda Airport at 1:30 p.m. on 26 January.
The aircraft, a McDonnell Douglas DC-9, landed at Copenhagen Airport at 2:30 p.m., whereupon Vulović and her colleagues boarded the plane.
It was not only me that noticed him either.
Other crew members saw him, as did the station manager in Copenhagen.
I think it was the man who put the bomb in the baggage.
Flight 367 departed from Copenhagen Airport at 3:15 p.m. At 4:01 p.m., an explosion tore through the DC-9's baggage compartment.
The explosion caused the aircraft to break apart over the Czechoslovak village of Srbská Kamenice.
Vulović was the only survivor of the 28 passengers and crew.
She was discovered by villager Bruno Honke, who heard her screaming amid the wreckage.
Her turquoise uniform was covered in blood and her stiletto heels had been torn off by the force of the impact.
Honke had been a medic during World War II and was able to keep her alive until rescuers arrived.
When the cabin depressurized, the passengers and other flight crew were blown out of the aircraft and fell to their deaths.
Investigators believed that the fuselage, with Vulović pinned inside, landed at an angle in a heavily wooded and snow-covered mountainside, which cushioned the impact.
Vulović's physicians concluded that her history of low blood pressure caused her to pass out quickly after the cabin depressurized and kept her heart from bursting on impact.
Between 1962 and 1982, Croatian nationalists carried out 128 terror attacks against Yugoslav civilian and military targets.
The Yugoslav authorities suspected that they were to blame for bringing down Flight 367.
On the day of the crash, a bomb exploded aboard a train travelling from Vienna to Zagreb, injuring six.
The Czechoslovak Civil Aviation Authority later attributed the explosion to a briefcase bomb.
Following the crash, Vulović spent days in a coma, having fractured her skull and then hemorrhaged.
She also suffered two broken legs and three broken vertebrae, one of which was crushed completely.
Her pelvis was fractured and several ribs broken.
Her injuries resulted in her being temporarily paralyzed below the waist.
She had total amnesia from the hour preceding her fall until one month afterwards.
Vulović's parents told her that she first learned of the crash about two weeks after it occurred.
She fainted upon being shown a newspaper headline by her doctor and had to be tranquilized.
The last thing that Vulović could remember from before the crash was greeting passengers as they boarded.
The next thing she remembered was seeing her parents in her hospital room about one month later.
Vulović underwent treatment in a Prague hospital until 12 March 1972, after which she was flown to Belgrade.
In Belgrade, Vulović's hospital room was placed under 24-hour police protection because the authorities feared that the perpetrators of the bombing would wish to kill her.
The guards changed shifts every six hours, and no one was allowed in to see her except for her parents and doctors.
Vulović's hospitalization lasted until June 1972, after which she travelled to Montenegro to recuperate at a seaside resort, where her doctors visited her every two or three days.
Vulović underwent several operations to restore her movement.
At first, she could only move her left leg, and one month thereafter, she was able to move her right.
Vulović's parents had to sell both of their cars to pay for debts.
Within ten months of her fall, Vulović had regained the ability to walk, but limped for the rest of her life, her spine permanently twisted.
In total, she spent 16 months recuperating.
In September 1972 Vulović expressed willingness to resume working as a flight attendant.
The airline felt that her presence on flights would attract too much publicity and instead gave her a desk job negotiating freight contracts.
In Yugoslavia, Vulović was celebrated as a national hero.
She was soon made an honorary citizen of Srbská Kamenice.
Honke's granddaughter, born six weeks after Vulović's fall, was named Vesna in her honour.
Vulović continued to fly regularly, stating that other passengers were surprised to see her on flights and wanted to sit next to her.
Vulović's parents both died within a few years of her fall.
In 1977, she married mechanical engineer Nikola Breka after a year of dating.
In 1985, The Guinness Book of World Records recognized her as the world record holder for surviving the highest fall without a parachute: .
She received the recognition at a London gala from musician Paul McCartney.
Vulović was thus officially acknowledged as having surpassed the records of other fall survivors, such as Alan Magee, Nicholas Alkemade, and Ivan Chisov.
In the early 1990s Vulović and her husband divorced.
Vulović attributed the divorce to her chain smoking, which her husband disapproved of.
Around the same time, Vulović was fired from JAT for speaking out against Serbian statesman Slobodan Milošević and taking part in anti-government protests.
She avoided arrest because the government was concerned about the negative publicity that her imprisonment would bring.
Vulović continued taking part in anti-government demonstrations throughout the 1990s.
She later campaigned on behalf of the Democratic Party and advocated for Serbia's entry into the European Union, which she believed would bring economic prosperity.
Vulović told reporters that she did not think of her fall every day, but admitted to struggling with survivor's guilt.
Vulović declined therapy to help cope with her experiences and instead turned to religion, becoming a devout Orthodox Christian.
She stated that her ordeal had turned her into an optimist.
The two claimed that the Czechoslovak State Security had conjured up Vulović's record fall as part of a cover-up.
The Czech Civil Aviation Authority dismissed the journalists' claim, calling it a conspiracy theory.
Hornung-Andersen conceded that the pair's evidence was only circumstantial.
Vulović said that she was aware of the journalists' claims, but stated that because she had no memory of the event, she could not confirm or deny the allegations.
Guinness World Records continues to list her as the record-holder for surviving the highest fall without a parachute.
In the last years of her life, Vulović lived on a pension of €300 per month in her dilapidated Belgrade apartment.
In December 2016, Vulović's friends became concerned for her well-being after she abruptly stopped answering her telephone.
On 23 December, locksmiths discovered Vulović's body in her apartment after forcing open the door.
Vulović's friends said that she had struggled with heart ailments in the years leading up to her death.
She was buried in Belgrade's New Cemetery on 27 December.
On March 16, 2004, an explosion destroyed a corner section of a nine-story Soviet-era apartment building in Arkhangelsk, Russia.
It happened at 3:03 a.m. local time (UTC +3).
The death toll from the explosion was 58 (33 women, 16 men and 9 children).
At least 2 of the dead died in a hospital after being rescued.
The explosion came two days after Vladimir Putin won reelection and several weeks after a suicide bombing killed 41 Moscow subway passengers.
In April 2004, authorities arrested and charged 26-year-old former employee of city gas services Sergey Alekseychik.
On December 16, 2005 he was sentenced to 25 years in prison.
Radley College (formally St Peter's College, Radley) is a boys' Public School (independent boarding school) near Radley, Oxfordshire, England, which was founded in 1847.
The school covers including playing fields, a golf course, a lake, and farmland.
It is one of four boys-only, boarding-only independent senior schools in the United Kingdom, the others being Winchester, Harrow and Eton.
The five other public schools listed in the Public Schools Act 1868 have since become co-educational: Rugby (1976), Charterhouse (1971), Westminster (1973), Wellington (2005), and Shrewsbury (2014).
For the academic year 2015/16, Radley charged boarders up to £11,475 per term, making it the 19th most expensive HMC (Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference) boarding school.
Radley was founded in 1847 by William Sewell (1804–79) and Robert Corbet Singleton (1810–81).
The first pupil was Samuel Reynolds, who in 1897 wrote his reminiscences of school life.
Radley Hall was built in the 1720s for the Stonehouse family.
Later in the 18th century the estate passed to the Bowyer family, who commissioned Capability Brown to re-design the grounds.
Building work has continued throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, with two new Socials, a weights-room/gym, a theatre, and a Real Tennis court being completed since 2006.
The grounds include a lake, a golf course and woodland.
Investigations by the exam board found no fault beyond a minor technical breach of exam regulations.
Radley College issued a statement expressing full support for staff and procedures both within the art department and across the school.
The £750 cost of the plane hire was raised by pupils at the school.
Houses at Radley are called Socials.
There are 10 Socials at Radley; all 10 Socials are all boarding houses.
They are distinguished by the colours of the pupils' ties.
The school was inspected by the independent schools' Inspectorate in February 2008.
There was a subsequent inspection by ISI in 2013.
Other sports played include: badminton, basketball, fencing, fives, lacrosse, rackets, real tennis, rugby sevens, squash and waterpolo.
Rugby is the major sport of the Michaelmas (Autumn) Term.
The school fields 21 rugby teams on most Saturdays of the Michaelmas term and some Thursdays.
Radley is recognised for its rowing, having won events at Henley Royal Regatta on 6 occasions.
Only Eton, Shrewsbury and St Edward's have won more events at the Regatta.
Some Old Radleians have progressed to play cricket for England or captain county level cricket teams.
The cricket grounds (including Smithson Fields) have been described as 'arguably one of the best in the country' while the sporting facilities have been described as world class.
Sports such as fives, rackets, sailing, badminton and polo are represented.
The school lent its name to the thirty-first steam locomotive (Engine 930) in the Southern Railway's Class V of which there were 40.
This Class was also known as the Schools Class because all 40 of the class were named after prominent English public schools.
'Radley', as it was called, was built in 1934 and was withdrawn in 1962.
A nameplate from 930, Radley, is now displayed in the stationery department of Shop (the College's shop).
Matsubayashi-Ryū (松林流), is a style of Okinawan karate founded in 1947 by Shōshin Nagamine (1907–1997).
Its curriculum includes 18 kata, seven two-man yakusoku kumite (pre-arranged sparring) routines, and kobudō (weapons) practice.
Nagamine named his style in honor of the two most important masters that his teachings were based upon, Sōkon Matsumura of Shuri-te, and Kosaku Matsumora of Tomari-te.
Matsubayashi-ryū is a style of Shōrin-ryū and the terms Matsubayashi-ryū and Shōrin-ryū can be used interchangeably.
Nagamine also credited Motobu Chōki as the teacher who inspired his seven Yakusoku Kumite Forms.
After the death of Nagamine in 1997, many of his senior students formed their own organisations to teach Matsubayashi-ryū.
Until his death in 2012, the official Matsubayashi-ryū organization was run by Shōshin Nagamine's son, Takayoshi Nagamine.
Since 2012, Yoshitaka Taira has been the association president.
However there are a majority of schools teaching Matsubayashi-ryū that are no longer affiliated with the WMKA.
Kata are sets of moves in Karate and are considered the most important part of the Matsubayashi-ryu style.
These are the ranks as set out by the World Matsubayashi-ryu (Shorin-ryu) Karate-Do Association (WMKA) and the Kodokan Nagamine Karate Dojo (World Honbu).
After the passing of the Matsubayashi-ryu founder, Shoshin Nagamine, in 1997 many practitioners of Matsubayashi-ryu Karate-do were affiliated with the Nagamine Honbu Dojo and the Okinawan Matsubayashi-ryu Karate-do Federation.
After the passing of Takayoshi Nagamine, many senior instructors decided to have separate dojos.
The Major Dojos and organizations in the United States are the SKKA, Okinawan Shorin ryu Midwest Honbu Dojo, the WSKF, the NAMKA and the SRKDI.
Ranks and honorifics have been excluded from the list for simplicity.
Pharnaces II of Pontus, also known as Pharnaces II (; about 97–47 BC) was the king of the Bosporan Kingdom until his death.
He was a monarch of Persian and Greek Macedonian ancestry.
He was the youngest child born to King Mithridates VI of Pontus from his first wife, his sister Queen Laodice.
He was born and raised in the Kingdom of Pontus and was the namesake of his late double great grandfather Pharnaces I of Pontus.
Although ancient historians referred to him as Pharnaces of Pontus, he did not actually rule the Kingdom of Pontus.
Pharnaces II was raised as his father's successor and treated with distinction.
Appian also wrote about a planned invasion of Italy, but did not mention any routes.
The scale of the expedition put many of his soldiers off.
Castor of Phanagoria and his city rebelled.
Many of the castles he had occupied on the eastern shores of the Black sea also rebelled.
This was followed by a rebellion by Pharnaces.
Appian wrote that Pharnaces conspired against his father.
The conspirators were captured and tortured.
However, Mithridates was persuaded to spare Pharnaces.
The latter feared his father's anger and knew that Mithridates’ soldiers were not keen on the expedition.
He went to Roman deserters who were encamped near Mithridates to highlight the dangers of the expedition and to encourage them to desert his father.
He sent other people to do the same in other camps.
In the morning there was an uprising.
Mithridates fled and Pharnaces was proclaimed king by the troops.
Mithridates sent messengers to ask his son for permission to withdraw safely.
When they did not return, he tried to poison himself.
However, it did not have an effect on him because he was used to taking small portions of poison as a protection against poisoners.
Thus, he got an officer to kill him.
Pharnaces sent his body to Pompey together with emissary who offered submission and hostages.
Pharnaces asked to be allowed to rule his father's kingdom or the Cimmerian Bosporus.
Pompey named him a friend and ally of the Romans.
He gave him the Cimmerian Bosporus except for Phanagoria, which was to be independent as a reward for having been the first to rebel against Mithridates.
Cassius Dio also gave an account of the rebellion of Pharnaces.
He wrote that as Mithridates' position became weaker, some of his associates became disaffected and some of the soldiers mutinied.
Mithridates suppressed this before it caused troubles and punished some people, including some of his sons, just of the basis of suspicions.
Pharnaces was afraid of his father and plotted against him.
He also hoped to receive his kingdom from the Romans if he defected.
Mithridates sent some guards to arrest him, but he won them over.
He then marched against his father who was in Panticapaeum.
Mithridates sent some soldiers ahead to confront him, but these were also won over.
Panticapaeum surrendered to Pharnaces and he had his father put to death.
Mithridates took some poison, but this did not kill him as he was used to take large doses of poison as an antidote.
He was weakened and did not manage to take his life.
He died fighting some men who had reached him.
Pharnaces had his body embalmed and sent it to Pompey as proof that he had killed him.
He also offered him his surrender.
Pompey granted Pharnaces the kingdom of Bosporus and ‘enrolled him as a friend and ally’ of Rome.
Appian wrote that Pharnaces besieged Phanagoria and the towns neighboring the Bosporus.
Short of food, the Phanagoreans had to come out and fight.
He made friends with them, took hostages, and left.
According to Appian, this was not long before he made his attacks in Anatolia.
In 49 BC, a civil war (Caesar's Civil War) broke out between Gaius Julius Caesar and the Roman senate whose forces were led by Pompey.
Caesar defeated Pompey in Greece in 47 BC, went to Egypt and was besieged in Alexandria of Egypt.
Pharnaces took advantage of this to invade part of Anatolia.
Cassius Dio wrote that Pharnaces seized Colchis easily.
Caesar, who still had trouble in Egypt, sent Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus to take charge of the Roman legions in Roman province of Asia.
Domitius added the forces of Deiotarus and Ariobarzanes III, the king of Cappadocia, to his forces.
He advanced towards Pharnaces, who had seized Nicopolis, a city in Lesser Armenia.
Pharnaces sent envoys to negotiate an armistice.
Domitius rejected this, attacked, was defeated and withdrew back to Asia.
Pharnaces then conquered the rest of Pontus.
He seized city of Amisus in Pontus, plundered it and killed all its men of military age.
Plutarch wrote that Pharnaces defeated Domitius, who withdrew from Pontus.
He then occupied Bithynia and Cappadocia.
After that he set his eyes on Lesser Armenia.
He incited the princes and tetrarchs of that territory to revolt.
In his book on the Civil Wars, Appian only mentioned that Pharnaces seized the city of Amisus in Pontus, sold its inhabitants into slavery and made the boys eunuchs.
However, the rebellion of Asander drew him away from Roman Asia.
Florus only mentioned Cappadocia and wrote that Pharnaces relied on Roman internal feuds rather that his valour to invade it.
Cicero wrote that Deiotarus also supported Domitius financially and sent him money to Ephesus.
He sent him money a third time by auctioning some of his property to raise it.
The Alexandrine War gives more details about the interactions between Domitius and Pharnaces.
Thus, he sent envoys to Pharnaces to ask him to withdraw from Armenia and Cappadocia, believing that this would have greater impact than advancing on him with an army.
He had sent two legions to Caesar for his war in Alexandria.
He had at his disposal only one Roman legion, the 36th, and two legions provided by Deiotarus which were equipped and trained the Roman way.
He had 1000 cavalry and received the same number of cavalry from Ariobarzanes II.
A lieutenant was sent to Cilicia to gather auxiliary troops.
A legion was also raised hastily and in an improvised manner in Pontus.
These forces assembled at Comana on Pontus.
This was higher ground in which he could not be attacked.
He could also get supplies from Cappadocia from here.
Pharnaces sent several embassies for peace talks, which were rejected.
Domitius encamped near Nicopolis in Lesser Armenia.
There was a narrow defile nearby.
Pharnaces set up an ambush with selected infantrymen and all his cavalry.
He also kept sending envoys for further deceit.
However, this resulted in Domitius staying in his camp.
Pharnaces was worried that his ambush might be discovered and recalled his troops to camp.
Domitius set off for Nicopolis and encamped by the town.
Pharnaces lined up for battle, but Domitius did not take this up and completed the fortification of his camp.
Pharnaces thought that Domitius was about to withdraw.
He dug two trenches on the path which would be easier to do battle.
He placed his infantry between the trenches and the cavalry, which far outnumbered the Roman cavalry, on the flanks, outside the trenches.
Domitius thought that it would not be safe to withdraw.
In the battle the 36th attacked the enemy cavalry successfully and advanced close to the city walls, crossed the trench and attacked the enemy rear.
The Pontic legion tried to go cross the trench to attack the enemy's exposed flank.
However, while crossing, it was pinned down and overwhelmed.
The legions of Deiotarus hardly offered any resistance.
Pharnaces, having won in the centre and the right turned on the 36th and surrounded it.
This legion formed a circle and, while fighting, it withdrew to a hill, losing only 250 men.
Domitius retreated to Asia via Cappadocia.
Pharnaces occupied Pontus, took many towns by storm, plundered the property of Roman and Pontic citizens and meted out harsh punishments on the youth.
He boasted that he had recovered the kingdom of his father and thought that Caesar would be defeated in Alexandria.
Cassius Dio wrote that after escaping the siege of Alexandria and defeating Ptolemy XIII of Egypt, Caesar rushed to Armenia.
Pharnaces, who was heading north to deal with the rebellion of Asander, turned back to meet Caesar.
He was worried about the speed with which he was advancing.
He sent envoys to Caesar to see if he could make terms with him, reminding him that he had cooperated with Pompey.
He hoped for a truce and that Caesar would proceed to deal with urgent matters in Italy and Africa, after which he could resume his war.
Caesar suspected this and treated two embassies well, so that Pharnaces would hope for peace and he could attack him by surprise.
However, he reproached Pharnaces when a third embassy arrived.
On the same day he engaged in battle.
There was confusion caused by the cavalry and scythe-bearing chariots of the enemy, but then Caesar won.
Caesar advanced against him with three legions.
He defeated Pharnaces in the Battle of Zela, annihilated his army and drove him out of Pontus.
This made victory easy as his men could throw darts at the enemy and put them to flight quickly.
Appian wrote that when Caesar was within 200 stades (c. 3 km, 1.9 miles), Pharnaces sent envoys to negotiate peace.
They brought a golden crown and offered him Pharnaces’ daughter in marriage.
Caesar walked in front of his army and talked to the envoys until he reached the camp of Pharnaces.
He jumped on his horse and started the battle, killing many of the enemy, even though he had only 100 cavalry.
Plutarch and Appian wrote that Caesar wrote the word ‘veni, vidi vici’.
There he received news of political trouble in Rome.
His presence in Rome was urgent.
Caesar wanted to quickly sort out affairs in Syria, Cilicia and Asia and deal with Pharnaces first.
He visited the more important states in Syria to settle local disputes.
He then sailed to Cilicia and summoned all the states of the province and settled local affairs.
In Cappadocia he prevented disputes between Ariobarzanes II of Cappadocia and his brother Ariarathes by giving the latter part of Lesser Armenia as a vassal of the former.
In Galatia, close to the border with Pontus, he ordered Deiotarus to provide a Galatian legion.
This was a modest and inexperienced force.
Caesar received envoys from Pharnaces who asked him not to start hostilities and said that Pharnaces would obey his instructions.
Caesar replied that he would be fair if Pharnaces kept his promise and ordered him to withdraw from Pontus and make restitutions to Rome's allies and Roman citizens.
He would accept his gifts (Pharnaces had sent him a golden crown) only after he had done what he was asked.
Caesar understood this and decided to act swiftly and catch him by surprise.
Pharnaces was encamped near Zela, in Pontus, which was in a plain.
Around the town there many hills and valleys.
A very high hill, three miles from the town, was linked to it by paths on higher ground.
Pharnaces had repaired the rampant of the camp his father had built when he posted his forces there during the Third Mithridatic War.
He ordered his men to collect material for a rampant.
This caught the enemy by surprise.
Caesar got slaves to bring the material for the rampant, which the soldiers begun to build.
Pharnaces lined up all his forces in front of Caesar's camp, on the opposite side of the valley.
In order not to delay the construction work, Caesar drew up only his first line in front of it.
Pharnaces begun to march down the steep ravine which was unsuitable for military action.
He then placed his force in battle array and climbed the steep hillside.
His foolhardiness was unexpected and caught Caesar unprepared.
He recalled his men from their work and formed a battle line.
They panicked because they were not in regular formation.
Pharnaces' scythed chariots threw the men into confusion.
However, the chariots were quickly overwhelmed by a mass of missiles.
Then the enemy infantry engaged, and heavy fighting started.
The 6th legion on the right wing pushed the enemy back down the slope.
So did, but more slowly, the left wing and the centre.
The uneven ground made this easier.
Many of the enemy were trampled over by falling comrades and many were killed.
The Romans seized the enemy camp and the entire force was killed or captured.
This victory filled Caesar 'with incredible delight' because he brought a very serious war to an end quickly, won an easy victory and resolved a very difficult situation.
After his defeat, Pharnaces fled to Sinope with 1,000 cavalry.
Caesar, who was too busy to follow him, sent Domitius after him.
Domitius agreed to let him leave with his cavalrymen, but killed his horses.
Pharnaces sailed to the Cimmerian Bosporus, intending to recover it from Asander.
He collected a force of Scythians and Sarmatians, and captured Theodosia and Panticapaeum.
In response, Asander attacked and defeated Pharnaces.
He was defeated because he was short of horses and his men were not used to fighting on foot.
Pharnaces was killed in this battle.
Strabo wrote that Asander then took possession of the Bosporus.
In response, Julius Caesar gave a tetrarchy in Galatia and the title of king to Mithridates of Pergamon.
This Mithridates became Mithridates I of the Bosporus.
Caesar also allowed him to wage war against Asander and conquer the Cimmerian Bosporus because he had shown cruelty to his friend Pharnaces.
Pharnaces II was fifty years old at his death and had been the king of the Cimmerian Bosporus fifteen years.
Gold and silver coins have survived from his reign dating from 55 BC to 50 BC.
An example displays a portrait of Pharnaces II on the obverse.
On the reverse, it displays Apollo semi-draped, seated on a lion-footed throne, holding a laurel branch over a tripod.
Apollo's left elbow is resting on a cithara at his side.
She may have been a princess, a relative of a ruling Sarmatian monarch or an influential aristocrat of some stature.
His Sarmatian wife bore Pharnaces a son, Darius, a daughter, Dynamis, and a son, Arsaces.
The names that Pharnaces II gave his children are a representation of his Persian and Greek heritage and ancestry.
His sons were made Pontic kings for a time after his death, by Roman triumvir Mark Antony.
His daughter and her family succeeded him as ruling monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom.
Pharnaces II through his daughter would have further descendants ruling the Bosporan Kingdom.
Based on the number of revivals of it that were staged, it must be counted as one of Vivaldi's most successful operas.
A few later composers also set Lucchini's libretto, among them Josef Mysliveček, with Farnace of 1767.
Pharnaces II also appears in Mitridate by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Isaac Bickerstaff Esq was a pseudonym used by Jonathan Swift as part of a hoax to predict the death of then famous Almanac–maker and astrologer John Partridge.
Mourners, who believed him to be dead, often kept him awake at night crying outside his window.
In 1709 Swift, writing as Bickerstaff for the last time, publishes A Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff in which he abandons any real attempt to maintain the hoax.
The Canadian caricaturist Don Evans (born Toronto, 1936) published in 1975-85 three volumes of cartoons under the pseudonym Isaac Bickerstaff.
He lives in Orillia, Ontario, where he is active in local politics.
Personal archives including 300 drawings are at the University of Calgary.
John Partridge (1644 - c. 1714) was an English astrologer, the author and publisher of a number of astrological almanacs and books.
Partridge was born 18 January 1644 (OS) in East Sheen, Surrey, and died in either 1714 or 1715.
Although he was one of the sworn physicians of the court, he apparently never attended nor received any salary.
Partridge undertook to himself the task of reforming astrology.
His program for reform involved eliminating the elements derived for the medieval Arabic tradition in favour of a return to Ptolemy.
Partridge was strongly identified with the Whig faction in seventeenth-century English politics.
He was forced into exile in the Dutch Republic during the reign of James II.
The reign was also marked by Partridge's feud with his former astrological mentor John Gadbury, who converted to Catholicism.
This quarrel spread into a feud with George Parker.
This drew the attention of satirist and Church of Ireland cleric Jonathan Swift.
Partridge reportedly suffered from the effects of the hoax for the rest of his life.
Télesphore-Damien Bouchard (December 20, 1881 – November 13, 1962) was a politician in Quebec, Canada.
He also founded the Union des municipalités de la province du Québec (Federation of municipalities in the province of Quebec) in 1919.
Bouchard served as opposition leader while Godbout remained leader of the Liberal Party.
After the Liberals returned to power in the 1939 election, he served in Godbout's cabinet.
Resigned in 1944 when he was appointed to the Senate, where he remained until his death.
Overall, he was the MLA for the district of Saint-Hyacinthe from 1912 to 1919 and from 1923 to 1944.
A leading campaigner for public ownership of electric utilities, he became first president of Hydro-Québec in April 1944.
Two months later he was fired by Premier Godbout, after Bouchard made a series of anticlerical statements.
Positive economics (as opposed to normative economics) is the branch of economics that concerns the description and explanation of economic phenomena.
It focuses on facts and cause-and-effect behavioral relationships and includes the development and testing of economic theories.
Positive economics as science, concerns analysis of economic behavior.
Positive economics as such avoids economic value judgements.
Still, positive economics is commonly deemed necessary for the ranking of economic policies or outcomes as to acceptability, which is normative economics.
The distinction was exposited by John Neville Keynes (1891) and elaborated by Milton Friedman in an influential 1953 essay.
The methodological basis for a positive/normative distinction has its roots in the fact-value distinction in philosophy, the principal proponents of such distinctions being David Hume and G. E. Moore.
The logical basis of such a relation as a dichotomy has been disputed in the philosophical literature.
It uses multiple views to show different partitions of a dataset.
The term was popularized by Edward Tufte.
In the example, the departmental salary expense is charted by month with a dashed line indicating the average for each department.
The scales on each panel are different to emphasize the relative change over time compared to the range.
Standardizing the scales could provide insight into comparisons in magnitude between the different departments.
Two independent Y axes may be utilized when presenting data with different numeric scales in each panel.
Muybridge went on to produce many more examples of small multiples showing animal locomotion through the medium of stop-motion photography, including boys playing leapfrog and a bison cantering.
At left is a chart showing the population broken down by occupation, including a count of those attending school, according to the 1870 Census.
This graphic is innovative in its use of both a treemap display and a latticed layout of small multiples.
On successful completion of their studies, its students gain a University of London degree.
The institution was founded in 1899 by Sir Patrick Manson, after a donation from the Indian Parsi philanthropist B.D.
Since its foundation it has become one of the most highly placed institutions in global rankings in the fields of public health and infectious diseases.
The annual income of the institution for 2018–19 was £247.5 million of which £167.6 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £267.8 million.
The school was founded in 1899 by Sir Patrick Manson as the London School of Tropical Medicine after the Parsi philanthropist Bomanjee Dinshaw Petit made a donation of £6,666.
It was initially located at the Albert Dock Seamen's Hospital in the London Docklands.
Before giving lectures at St George's Hospital, London, in 1895, Livingstone College afforded Manson his first opportunity to teach courses in tropical medicine.
On his return to London, he was appointed Medical Advisor to the Colonial Office.
He strongly believed that doctors should be trained in tropical medicine to treat British colonial administrators and others working throughout Britain's tropical empire.
The original school was established as part of the Seamen's Hospital Society.
Meanwhile, enough faculty remained at the School to continue its operations, although enrollment drastically fell during the war.
On the night of January 19th, 1917 a TNT explosion from a nearby munition depot damaged the school and hospital, further complicating the School's operations.
The remaining faculty also were increasingly involved in treating soldiers suffering from dysentery or malaria after their return from overseas.
This enlarged school, now named the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine was granted its Royal Charter in 1924.
The school moved to its present location in Gower Street in 1929.
A competition to design a new school building to be sited in Gower Street, was held involving five architects, all experienced in laboratory design and construction.
This was won in 1925 by Morley Horder and Verner Rees who located the main entrance in Keppel Street.
This building was opened in 1929 by the Prince of Wales.
The purchase of the site and the cost of a new building was made possible through a gift of $2m from the Rockefeller Foundation.
It is currently headed by Simon Croft, who is Professor of Parasitology.
The Faculty is organised into four large research departments.
The range of disciplines represented in the faculty is very broad and inter-disciplinary research is a feature of much of its activity.
There is close interaction between scientists in different research teams.
The Faculty has overseas links which provide a basis for field studies and international collaborations in developed and developing countries.
Funding for research in the Faculty comes from around 45 funding organisations and agencies.
Interests and activities embrace the health needs of people living in countries at all levels of development.
The School has the largest numbers of research active staff in the areas of epidemiology, public health and health services research in the UK.
The Faculty of Public Health and Policy has over 220 members of staff, including epidemiologists, public health physicians, economists, policy analysts, anthropologists, sociologists, historians, psychologists, statisticians and mathematicians.
In addition, staff participate in Centres based in other departments, notably the Malaria Centre and the Centre for the Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Disease.
All three Faculties offer a wide range of MSc courses and Research Degrees leading to a University of London degree of DrPH, MPhil and PhD.
Courses are delivered both face-to-face in London and via distance learning in collaboration with the University of London International Programmes.
The School also offers access to free online courses.
The LSHTM won the 2009 Gates Award for Global Health established by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and received $1 million in prize money.
The award recognises organisations that have made an outstanding contribution to improving global health.
The Donald Reid Medal is awarded triennially by the LSHTM in recognition of distinguished contributions to epidemiology.
In the 2015 CWTS Leiden Ranking, the LSHTM has been ranked top university in Europe for research impact in all fields, ahead of Oxford and Cambridge.
In 2008, the UK Research Assessment Exercise (RAE) confirmed the School as a world leading centre for research.
Many normative (value) judgments, however, are held conditionally, to be given up if facts or knowledge of facts changes, so that a change of values may be purely scientific.
This leaves open the possibility of fruitful scientific discussion of value judgments.
Positive and normative economics are often synthesized in the style of practical idealism.
This is a normative statement, because it reflects value judgments.
This specific statement makes the judgment that farmers deserve a higher living standard and that family farms ought to be saved.
Subfields of normative economics include social choice theory, cooperative game theory, and mechanism design.
Dorfan was an American toy company based in Newark, New Jersey from 1924 to 1934.
Their production lines specialized in O gauge and Wide gauge toy trains.
The Fandor brand name is an amalgam of Fannie & Dora (who were the mothers of Milton & Julius).
When Milton & Julius immigrated to America, they reversed the names Dora & Fannie to create the Dorfan name.
A Fandor engineer, John C. Koerber, helped to get Dorfan started (McKenney 1993; Dorfan, pp.
Dorfan entered into a well developed American market for electric trains.
A market dominated by Ives, Lionel and American Flyer.
But it entered at a most opportune time, the American market was in an upswing.
Dorfan gained considerable market share through promotion, innovation and manufacture.
Dorfan produced detailed tinplate rolling stock with diecast power units.
Dorfan was the first U.S. train manufacturer to use die casting in its manufacturing process.
They had developed an alloy train body that would withstand a fall to a concrete floor without breaking.
Dorfan is also noted as one of the first to have passenger figures visible in coach windows.
However, being the pioneer of something at times has its disadvantages.
Dorfan's alloys suffered from impurities, which weakened the metal and caused the trains to disintegrate over time, an early victim of zinc pest.
Dorfan replaced the damaged parts, but at great expense.
At its peak, Dorfan had about 150 employees, but the Great Depression crippled the company and was not able to recover.
It ended production in 1934, although old inventory was sold at least until 1936 (McKenney 1993; Dorfan, pp.
Because of the inevitable deterioration of the engine castings, limited numbers of Dorfan trains survive today, making them among the highly sought after models by collectors.
Some of the Dorfan tooling was later used by Unique Art to make its tinplate trains in the early 1950s (McKenney, 1993; Dorfan, pp.
Gravity Probe A (GP-A) was a space-based experiment to test the equivalence principle, a feature of Einstein's theory of relativity.
It was performed jointly by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
The experiment sent a hydrogen maser, a highly accurate frequency standard, into space to measure with high precision the rate at which time passes in a weaker gravitational field.
Masses cause distortions in spacetime, which leads to the effects of length contraction and time dilation, both predicted results of Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.
This effect is known as gravitational time dilation.
The experiment was a test of a major fallout of Einstein's general relativity, the equivalence principle.
The equivalence principle states that a reference frame in a uniform gravitational field is indistinguishable from a reference frame that is under uniform acceleration.
The probe was launched on June 18, 1976 from the NASA-Wallops Flight Center in Wallops Island, Virginia.
The probe was carried via a Scout rocket, and attained a height of 10,000 km (6,200 mi), while remaining in space for 1 hour and 55 minutes, as intended.
It returned to Earth by splashing down into the Atlantic Ocean.
The objective of the Gravity Probe A experiment was to test the validity of the equivalence principle.
The equivalence principle can be understood by picturing a rocket ship in two scenarios.
First, imagine a rocket ship that is at rest on the Earth's surface; objects in the rocket ship are being accelerated downward at 9.81 m/s².
This example shows that a uniformly accelerating reference frame is indistinguishable from a gravitational reference frame.
Further, the equivalence principle guarantees that phenomena that are caused by inertial effects will also be present due to gravitational effects.
Imagine, for example, a beam of light that is shined horizontally across a rocket ship that is accelerating uniformly upwards.
According to an observer outside the rocket ship, the floor of the rocket ship accelerates up towards the light beam.
This is an example of an inertial effect that causes light to bend.
The equivalence principle states that this inertial phenomenon will also occur in a gravitational reference frame as well.
Indeed, the phenomenon of gravitational lensing states that matter can bend light, and this phenomenon has been observed by the Hubble Telescope.
Time dilation refers to the expansion or contraction in the rate at which time passes, and was the subject of the Gravity Probe A experiment.
But the distortion manifests itself in the time direction as well: time would appear for a distant observer to flow more slowly in the vicinity of a massive object.
For example, the metric, surrounding a spherically symmetric gravitating body, has a smaller coefficient at formula_1 closer to the body, which means slower rate of time flow there.
There is a similar idea of time dilation occurrence in Einstein's theory of special relativity (which deals with neither gravity nor the idea of curved spacetime).
Such time dilation appears in the Rindler coordinates, attached to a uniformly accelerating particle in a flat spacetime.
Such a particle would observe time passing faster on the side it is accelerating towards and more slowly on the opposite side.
From this apparent variance in time, Einstein inferred that change in velocity affects the relativity of simultaneity for the particle.
Einstein's equivalence principle generalizes this analogy, stating that an accelerating reference frame is locally indistinguishable from an inertial reference frame with a gravity force acting upon it.
The 100 kg Gravity Probe A spacecraft housed the atomic hydrogen maser system that ran throughout the mission.
The probe was launched nearly vertically upward to cause a large change in the gravitational potential seen by the maser, reaching a height of .
At this height, relativity predicted a clock should run 4.5 parts in 10 faster than one on the Earth.
Along with the hydrogen maser, a microwave repeater was also included in the probe in order to measure the Doppler shift of the maser signal.
The two clock rates were then compared and further compared against the theoretical predictions of how the two clock rates would differ.
The stability of the maser permitted measurement of changes in the rate of the maser of 1 part in 10 for a 100-second measurement.
The experiment was thus able to test the equivalence principle.
George Carlyle Marler, (September 14, 1901 – April 10, 1981) was a politician, notary and philatelist in Quebec, Canada.
Marler served as city councillor from 1940 to 1947 and as Deputy Chairman of Montreal Executive Committee in Montreal.
Marler successfully ran as a Liberal candidate in the provincial district of Westmount–Saint-Georges in a by-election held on March 23, 1942.
He was re-elected in the 1944, 1948 and 1952 elections.
In the 1948 election, Liberal Leader Adélard Godbout lost re-election in the district of L'Islet.
Marler took over as Leader of the Official Opposition.
Godbout resigned as Liberal Leader on July 22, 1949.
At the 1950 Quebec Liberal Party leadership convention, Marler declined nomination, and Georges-Émile Lapalme became the new party leader on May 20, 1950.
However, Lapalme failed to win a seat in the legislature in the 1952 election, so Marler continued as Leader of the Opposition until Lapalme won a by-election in 1953.
Marler resigned from the legislature on June 30, 1954, and was appointed to the federal cabinet of Louis Saint-Laurent as minister of transport.
Later that year he won a by-election and became the Member of Pariliament for the federal district of Saint-Antoine—Westmount.
He was re-elected in the 1957, but was defeated in 1958.
Marler was appointed Minister without Portfolio in the Cabinet of Jean Lesage in October 1960.
A month later, he was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec.
He died on April 10, 1981 in Montreal.
Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar (11 June 1786 – 4 May 1845) was a German physician.
Cretzschmar was born at Sulzbach and studied medicine at the University of Würzburg.
He taught anatomy and zoology at the Senckenberg Medical Institute of Frankfurt.
Cretzschmar was the founder and second director of the Senckenberg Natural History Society in 1817.
One of the founding members of the society was Eduard Rüppell, and the two men collaborated in publishing the results of Rüppell's explorations in Africa.
In the field of mammalogy, he is the binomial author of the scimitar-horned oryx and Soemmerring's gazelle.
It is about long and between wide with an area of , though just of that comprise the low-lying developed part of the island.
Along the west coast is a sandy semi-enclosed sheltered coral reef lagoon.
Most of the population lives in the north, while the south is dominated by forested hills rising to the highest point on the island, Mount Gower ().
The Lord Howe Island Group comprises 28 islands, islets, and rocks.
Apart from Lord Howe Island itself, the most notable of these is the volcanic and uninhabited Ball's Pyramid about to the southeast of Howe.
To the North lies a cluster of seven small uninhabited islands called the Admiralty Group.
On the return journey, Ball sent a party ashore on Lord Howe Island to claim it as a British possession.
It subsequently became a provisioning port for the whaling industry, and was permanently settled in June 1834.
When whaling declined, the 1880s saw the beginning of the worldwide export of the endemic kentia palms, which remains a key component of the Island's economy.
The other continuing industry, tourism, began after World War II ended in 1945.
The island's standard time zone is , or UTC+11 when daylight saving time applies.
The currency is the Australian dollar.
Commuter airlines provide flights to Sydney, Brisbane, and Port Macquarie.
UNESCO records the Lord Howe Island Group as a World Heritage Site of global natural significance.
Most of the island is virtually untouched forest, with many of the plants and animals found nowhere else in the world.
The island was added to the Australian National Heritage List on 21 May 2007 and the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
The surrounding waters are a protected region designated the Lord Howe Island Marine Park.
Lord Howe Island is part of the IBRA region Pacific Subtropical Islands (code PSI) and is subregion PSI01 with an area of .
Prior to European discovery and settlement, Lord Howe Island apparently was uninhabited, and unknown to Polynesian peoples of the South Pacific.
On the return journey of 13 March 1788, Ball observed Ball's Pyramid and sent a party ashore on Lord Howe Island to claim it as a British possession.
Numerous turtles and tame birds were captured and returned to Sydney.
Ball named Mount Lidgbird and Ball's Pyramid after himself and the main island after Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe, who was First Lord of the Admiralty at the time.
As the latter two birds were soon hunted to extinction, these paintings are their only remaining pictorial record.
Between July and October 1791, the Third Fleet ships arrived at Sydney and within days, the deckwork was being reconstructed for a future in the lucrative whaling industry.
Whale oil was to become Australia's most profitable export until the 1830s, and the whaling industry shaped Lord Howe Island's early history.
They left three men, George Ashdown, James Bishop, and Chapman, who were employed by a Sydney whaling firm to establish a supply station.
The men were initially to provide meat by fishing and by raising pigs and goats from feral stock.
They landed with (or acquired from a visiting ship) their Māori wives and two Māori boys.
Huts were built in an area now known as Old Settlement, which had a supply of fresh water, and a garden was established west of Blinky Beach.
The new business was advertised and ships trading between Sydney and the New Hebrides (Vanuatu) would also put into the island.
Between 1839 and 1859, five to 12 ships made landfall each year, occasionally closer to 20, with seven or eight at a time laying off the reef.
In 1842 and 1844, the first children were born on the island.
In 1849, just 11 people were living on the island, but soon the island farms expanded.
In the 1850s, gold was discovered on mainland Australia, where crews would abandon their ships, preferring to dig for gold than to risk their lives at sea.
As a consequence, many vessels avoided the mainland and Lord Howe Island experienced an increasing trade, which peaked between 1855 and 1857.
In 1851, about 16 people were living on the island.
Vegetable crops now included potatoes, carrots, maize, pumpkin, taro, watermelon, and even grapes, passionfruit, and coffee.
Between 1851 and 1853, several aborted proposals were made by the NSW government to establish a penal settlement on the island.
Together, these men established much basic information on the geology, flora, and fauna of the island.
When his first wife Botanga died, he then married Bogue.
Thompson was the first resident to build a substantial house in the 1860s from mainland cedar washed up on the beach.
Most of the residents with island ancestors have blood relations or are connected by marriage to Thompson and his second wife Bogue.
In 1855, the island was officially designated as part of New South Wales by the Constitution Act.
Also on the ship was William Fitzgerald, a surveyor, and Mr Masters from the Australian Museum.
Around this time, a downturn of trade began with the demise of the whaling industry and sometimes six to 12 months passed without a vessel calling.
With the provisions rotting in the storehouses, the older families lost interest in market gardening.
From 1860 to 1872, 43 ships had collected provisions, but from 1873 to 1887, fewer than a dozen had done so.
This prompted some activity from the mainland.
In 1876, a government report on the island was submitted by surveyor William Fitzgerald based on a visit in the same year.
He suggested that coffee be grown, but the kentia palm was already catching world attention.
In 1878, the island was declared a forest reserve and Captain Richard Armstrong became the first resident government administrator.
He encouraged schools, tree-planting, and the palm trade, dynamited the north passage to the lagoon, and built roads.
He also managed to upset the residents, and parliamentarian John Wilson was sent from the mainland in April 1882 to investigate the situation.
J. Sharkey from the Government Printing Office took the earliest known photographs of the island and its residents.
A full account of the island appeared in the report from this visit, which recommended that Armstrong be replaced.
Meanwhile, the population had increased considerably and included 29 children; the report recommended that a schoolmaster be appointed.
This study sealed a lasting relationship with three scientific organisations, the Australian Museum, Sydney Royal Botanic Gardens, and Kew Royal Botanic Gardens.
In 1883, the company Burns Philp started a regular shipping service and the number of tourists gradually increased.
The service continues into the present day with the fortnightly Island Trader service from Port Macquarie.
The first plane to appear on the island was in 1931, when Francis Chichester alighted on the lagoon in a de Havilland Gipsy Moth converted into a floatplane.
It was damaged there in an overnight storm, but repaired with the assistance of islanders and then took off successfully nine weeks later for a flight to Sydney.
When Lord Howe Island Airport was completed in 1974, the seaplanes were eventually replaced with QantasLink twin-engined turboprop Dash 8-200 aircraft.
In 2002, the Royal Navy destroyer struck Wolf Rock, a reef at Lord Howe Island, and almost sank.
In recent times, tourism has increased and the government of New South Wales has been increasingly involved with issues of conservation.
The ship refloated at high tide with no loss of crew or cargo.
One of the most contentious issues amongst islanders in the 21st century is what to do about the rodent situation.
A plan has been made to drop 42 tonnes of rat bait across the island, but the community is heavily divided.
As at the 2016 census, the resident population was 382 people, and the number of tourists was not allowed to exceed 400.
Early settlers were European and American whalers and many of their offspring have remained on the island for more than six generations.
Residents are now involved with the kentia palm industry, tourism, retail, some fishing, and farming.
In 1876 on Sundays, games and labour were suspended, but no religious services were held.
The ratio of the sexes is roughly equal, with 47% of the population in the age group 25–54 and 92% holding Australian citizenship.
After his removal, the island was administered by four successive magistrates until 1913, when a Sydney-based board was formed; in 1948, a resident superintendent was appointed.
It reports directly to the state's Minister for Environment and Heritage, and is responsible for the care, control, and management of the island.
In 1981, the Lord Howe Island Amendment Act gave islanders the administrative power of three members on a five-member board.
The board also manages the Lord Howe Island kentia palm nursery, which together with tourism, provides the island's only sources of external income.
The remaining three members are appointed by the minister to represent the interests of business, tourism, and conservation.
Land tenure has been an issue since first settlement, as island residents repeatedly requested freehold title or an absolute gift of cultivated land.
In 1913, with the appointment of a board of control, permissive occupancies were revoked and the board itself given permissive occupancy of the island.
Then the Lord Howe Island Act 1953 made all land the property of the Crown.
Direct descendants of islanders with permissive occupancies in 1913 were granted perpetual leases on blocks up to for residential purposes.
Short-term special leases were granted for larger areas used for agriculture, so in 1955, 55 perpetual leases and 43 special leases were granted.
The 1981 amendment to the act extended political and land rights to all residents of 10 years or more.
The first exporter of palm seeds was Ned King, a mountain guide for the Fitzgerald surveys of 1869 and 1876, who sent seed to the Sydney Botanic Gardens.
However, the formation of the Lord Howe Island Board of Control was needed in 1913 to resolve outstanding issues.
The mild climate of the island has evolved a palm that can tolerate low light, a dry atmosphere and lowish temperatures—ideal for indoor conditions.
Up to the 1980s the palms were only sold as seed but from then onwards only as high quality seedlings.
The nursery received certification in 1997 for its high quality management complying with the requirements of Australian Standard AS/NZS ISO 9002.
Seed is gathered from natural forest and plantations, most collectors being descendants of the original settlers.
Seed is then germinated in soil-less media and sealed from the atmosphere to prevent contamination.
After testing, they are picked, washed (bare-rooted), sanitized, and certified then packed and sealed into insulated containers for export.
They grow both indoors and out and are popular for hotels and motels worldwide.
Nursery profits are returned to enhance the island ecosystem.
The nursery plans to expand the business to include the curly palm and other native plants of special interest.
Lord Howe Island is known for its geology, birds, plants, and marine life.
Popular tourist activities include scuba diving, birdwatching, snorkelling, surfing, kayaking, and fishing.
To relieve pressure on the small island environment, only 400 tourists are permitted at any one time.
The island is reached by plane from Sydney Airport or Brisbane Airport in less than two hours.
The Permanent Park Preserve declared in 1981 has similar management guidelines to a national park.
The island has a small four-bed hospital and dispensary.
A small botanic garden displays labelled local plants in its grounds.
Diesel-generated power is 240 volts AC, as on the mainland.
Tourist accommodation ranges from luxury lodges to apartments and villa units.
The currency is the Australian dollar, and there are two banks.
No camping facilities are on the island and remote-area camping is not permitted.
To protect the fragile environment of Ball's Pyramid (which carries the last remaining wild population of the endangered Lord Howe Island stick insect), recreational climbing there is prohibited.
No pets are allowed without permission from the board.
Islanders use tanked rainwater, supplemented by bore water for showers and washing clothes.
As distances to sites of interest are short, cycling is the main means of transport on the island.
Tourist activities include golf (9-hole), lawn bowls, tennis, fishing (including deep-sea game fishing), yachting, windsurfing, kitesurfing, kayaking, and boat trips (including glass-bottom tours of the lagoon).
Other diving sites are found off Ball's Pyramid, away, where trenches, caves, and volcanic drop-offs occur.
Bushwalking, natural history tours, talks, and guided walks take place along the many tracks, the most challenging being the eight-hour guided hike to the top of Mount Gower.
Recreational climbers must obtain permission from the Lord Howe Island Board.
Lord Howe Island is an irregularly crescent-shaped volcanic remnant in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
Lying in the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, the island is east of mainland Port Macquarie, northeast of Sydney, and about from Norfolk Island to its northeast.
The island is about long and between wide with an area of .
Along the west coast is a semienclosed, sheltered coral reef lagoon with white sand, the most accessible of the island's 11 beaches.
The two mountains are separated by the saddle at the head of Erskine Valley.
In the north, where most of the population live, high points are Malabar () and Mount Eliza ().
Between these two uplands is an area of cleared lowland with some farming, the airstrip, and housing.
The Lord Howe Island Group of islands comprises 28 islands, islets, and rocks.
It contains the only known wild population of the Lord Howe Island stick insect, formerly thought to be extinct.
To the north is the Admiralty Group, a cluster of seven small, uninhabited islands.
Just off the east coast is Mutton Bird Island, and in the lagoon is the Blackburn (Rabbit) Island.
Lord Howe Island is the highly eroded remains of a 7-million-year-old shield volcano, the product of eruptions that lasted for about 500,000 years.
The shelf is part of Zealandia, a microcontinent nearly half the size of Australia that gradually submerged after breaking away from the Gondwanan supercontinent.
Two periods of volcanic activity produced the major features of the island.
Offshore on the Lord Howe Rise, water depths reach falling to to the west of the rise.
From the dimensions of the rock on which the island stands, the island has been calculated to erode to 1/40th of its original size.
The crescent of the island protects a coral reef] and lagoon, the barrier reef, at 31°S, is the most southerly in the world.
The lowland consists of alluvial soils.
The island continues to erode rapidly and is expected to be fully submerged within 200,000 years, taking an appearance akin to the Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs.
In general, the summers are warm-hot with rainfall erratic, but occasionally heavy, while in winter it is very mild with rainfall more or less uniform.
There is a gradual transition from summer to winter conditions and vice versa.
Winds are frequent and salt-laden, being moderate easterlies in the summer and fresh to strong westerlies in the winter.
July is the windiest month, and the winter months are subject to frequent gales and strong winds.
The island has 67.8 clear days, annually.
Storms and occasional cyclones also affect the island.
Rainfall records are maintained in the north, where rainfall is less than in the frequently cloud-shrouded mountains of the south.
Wide variation in rainfall can occur from year to year.
July and August are the coldest months with average minimum temperatures around and no frost.
Average maximum temperatures range from in the winter to in the summer.
The humidity averages in the 60–70% range year round, becoming more noticeable on warmer summer days than in the cooler winter months.
The average temperature of the sea ranges from in July, August, and September to in March.
Lord Howe Island is a distinct terrestrial ecoregion known as the Lord Howe Island subtropical forests.
It is part of the Australasia ecozone and shares many biotic affinities with Australia, New Guinea, and New Caledonia.
Annual exports provide a revenue of over A$2 million, providing the only major industry on the island apart from tourism.
Nevertheless, it is far enough away and has had sufficient time to evolve endemic species.
The combined flora of these two islands is more closely related to that of New Zealand and New Caledonia than to that of Australia.
Also, a small but clear link exists with the plants of Vanuatu.
The closest mainland affinities are with the vegetation of subtropical southeastern Queensland.
The flora of the island is relatively untouched with a large number of rare plants, 44% being endemic to the island.
Several plants are immediately evident to the visitor.
It occurs in damp areas such as creek beds, and fine specimens can be seen along the Boat Harbour track.
The kava bush has large, aromatic, heart-shaped leaves.
The palms are the signature plants of the island as the kentia and curly palms especially dominate the landscape in many places, the kentia being of special economic importance.
Natural hybrids between these species occur on the island and a mature specimen of one is growing in the island nursery.
A total of 202 different birds have been recorded on the island.
Fourteen species of seabirds breed on the island.
Red-tailed tropicbirds can be seen in large numbers circling the Malabar cliffs, where they perform acrobatic courting rituals.
Between August and May, thousands of flesh-footed and wedge-tailed shearwaters return to the island at dusk each day.
The flesh-footed shearwater, which breeds in large numbers on the main island in spring-autumn, once had its chicks harvested for food by the islanders.
The wedge-tailed and little shearwaters breed on the main island and surrounding islets, though only a small number of the latter species can be found on the main island.
Breeding white-bellied storm petrels were another discovery by Roy Bell.
Masked boobies are the largest seabirds breeding on Lord Howe and can be seen nesting and gliding along the sea cliffs at Mutton Bird Point all year round.
Three endemic passerine subspecies are the Lord Howe golden whistler, Lord Howe silvereye, and Lord Howe currawong.
This made it easy prey for islanders and feral animals, so by the 1970s, the population was less than 30 birds.
From 1978 to 1984, feral animals were removed and birds were raised in captivity to be successfully reintroduced to the wild.
The population is now relatively safe and stable.
Only one native mammal remains on the islands, the large forest bat.
The endemic Lord Howe long-eared bat is known only from a skull and is now presumed extinct, possibly the result of the introduction of ship rats.
Two terrestrial reptiles are native to the island group: the Lord Howe Island skink and the Lord Howe Island gecko.
Both are rare on the main island, but more common on smaller islands offshore.
The garden skink and the bleating tree frog have been accidentally introduced from the Australian mainland.
The Lord Howe stag beetle is a colourful endemic beetle seen during summers.
Once common, the species is now endangered and a captive-breeding program is underway to save the snail from extinction.
Of the 490 fish species recorded, 13 are endemic and 60% are tropical.
Over 80 species of corals occur in the reefs surrounding the islands.
Australian underwater photographer Neville Coleman has photographed various nudibranchs at Lord Howe Island.
Bottlenose dolphins are the most commonly observed and are the only species confirmed to be seasonal or yearly residents, while some other dolphin species have also been observed.
Southern right and sperm whales were most severely hunted among these, hence the area was called the Middle Ground by whalers.
These two were likely once seasonal residents around the island, where right whales prefer sheltered, very shallow bays, while sperm whales mainly inhabit deep waters.
About 10% of Lord Howe Island's forests has been cleared for agriculture, and another 20% has been disturbed, mostly by domestic cattle and feral sheep, goats, and pigs.
Two species of plants, nine terrestrial birds, one bat, and at least four invertebrates have become extinct since 1778.
The Lord Howe Island Board instigated an extensive biological and environmental survey (published in 1974), which has guided the island conservation program.
The island was cited under the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1982.
Offshore environmental assets are protected by the Lord Howe Island Marine Park.
It also includes a Commonwealth Marine Park extending from 3 to 12 nautical miles out and managed by the federal Department of the Environment and Heritage.
In total the Marine Park covers about .
Several birds have become extinct on the island since the arrival of humans.
Black rats were released from provisioning whaling ships in the 1840s and mice from Norfolk Island in 1860.
Bounties were offered for rat and pig tails and 'ratting' became a popular pursuit.
Subsequent poisoning programs have kept populations low.
Stray dogs are also a threat as they could harm the native woodhen and other birds.
Invasive plants such as Crofton weed and Formosa lily occur in inaccessible areas and probably cannot be eradicated, but others are currently being managed.
This has been followed by weeding tours and the formation of the Friends of Lord Howe Island group in 2000.
Programs have also been started to remove weeds from private properties and revegetate some formerly cultivated areas.
An environmental unit was created by the board and it includes a flora management officer and a permanent weed officer.
Weeds have been mapped and an eradication program is in place, supported by improved education and quarantine procedures.
Introduced species that harmed Lord Howe's native flora and fauna, feral pigs, cats and goats were eradicated by the early 2000s.
The plan was put to a local vote and is considered controversial.
Around 230 woodhens were captured before the rodent eradication commenced in early 2019.
Following the successful eradication of the rodents all woodhends and currawongs were released across the island in late 2019 and early 2020.
A recovery program has restored the Lord Howe woodhen numbers from only 20 in 1970 to about 200 in 2000, which is close to carrying capacity.
It also has significant cultural heritage associations in the history of NSW.
Lord Howe Island was listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
In September 2019 it was revealed that, in 2017, federal environment minister Josh Frydenberg overruled a recommendation from his department to install two wind turbines.
In meteorology, lee waves are atmospheric stationary waves.
The most common form is mountain waves, which are atmospheric internal gravity waves.
These were discovered in 1933 by two German glider pilots, Hans Deutschmann and Wolf Hirth, above the Krkonoše.
They can also be caused by the surface wind blowing over an escarpment or plateau, or even by upper winds deflected over a thermal updraft or cloud street.
The vertical motion forces periodic changes in speed and direction of the air within this air current.
They always occur in groups on the lee side of the terrain that triggers them.
Sometimes, mountain waves can help to enhance precipitation amounts downwind of mountain ranges.
Usually a turbulent vortex, with its axis of rotation parallel to the mountain range, is generated around the first trough; this is called a rotor.
The strongest lee waves are produced when the lapse rate shows a stable layer above the obstruction, with an unstable layer above and below.
Lee waves are a form of internal gravity waves produced when stably stratified flow is forced over an obstacle.
This disturbance elevates air parcels above their level of neutral buoyancy.
formula_1, where formula_2 is the vertical profile of potential temperature.
Oscillations tilted off the vertical axis at an angle of formula_3 will occur at a lower frequency of formula_4.
These air parcel oscillations occur in concert, parallel to the wave fronts (lines of constant phase).
Energy is transmitted along the wave fronts (parallel to air parcel oscillations), which is the direction of the wave group velocity.
In contrast, the phase propagation (or phase speed) of the waves points perpendicular to energy transmission (or group velocity).
Waves may also form in dry air without cloud markers.
Wave clouds do not move downwind as clouds usually do, but remain fixed in position relative to the obstruction that forms them.
Lee waves provide a possibility for gliders to gain altitude or fly long distances when soaring.
World record wave flight performances for speed, distance or altitude have been made in the lee of the Sierra Nevada, Alps, Patagonic Andes, and Southern Alps mountain ranges.
The Perlan Project is working to demonstrate the viability of climbing above the tropopause in an unpowered glider using lee waves, making the transition into stratospheric standing waves.
They did this for the first time on August 30, 2006 in Argentina, climbing to an altitude of .
The Mountain Wave Project of the Organisation Scientifique et Technique du Vol à Voile focusses on analysis and classification of lee waves and associated rotors.
The rotor turbulence may be harmful for other small aircraft such as balloons, hang gliders and paragliders.
Fuji, Japan in 1966, and the in-flight separation of an engine on an Evergreen International Airlines Boeing 747 cargo jet near Anchorage, Alaska in 1993.
There are a variety of distinctive types of waves which form under different atmospheric conditions.
He studied botany, agriculture and chemistry at the University of Vienna, where he was a pupil of Joseph Franz von Jacquin (1766–1839).
He was a participant in the Austrian Brazil Expedition from 1817 to 1821.
In 1852 he was in charge of transforming part of palace gardens in the fashion of an English garden.
He also enriched the Viennese court gardens with his collections from Brazil.
He was interested in Alpine flora, and was responsible for development of the alpinum at Schloss Belvedere in Vienna.
The Jefferson River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately long, in the U.S. state of Montana.
The Jefferson River and the Madison River form the official beginning of the Missouri at Missouri Headwaters State Park near Three Forks.
It is joined downstream (northeast) by the Gallatin.
The Jefferson is a segment of the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, administered by the National Park Service.
From the Rocky Mountains of southwestern Montana, three small rivers converge to form the headwaters of the Jefferson River.
The longest begins at Brower's Spring, 9,030 feet (2,750 m) above sea level, on the northern flank of the Centennial Mountains.
The site is marked by a pile of rocks.
The water flows west then north as Hell Roaring Creek before merging with Rock Creek and flowing west through Upper and Lower Red Rock Lakes.
Here it becomes the Red Rock River, flowing west through Lima Reservoir and then northwest into Clark Canyon Reservoir near Dillon.
Below the dam, the river is known as the Beaverhead River.
After the canyon, the river passes into a broad valley again near Willow Creek.
The Jefferson converges with the Madison River at Missouri Headwaters State Park near Three Forks to form the Missouri River, joined a short distance downstream by the Gallatin River.
After flowing into the Missouri, its waters continue into the Mississippi River, eventually into the Gulf of Mexico.
These rivers combine to be the fourth longest river on Earth.
Found primarily in the Tobacco Root and Ruby ranges, these ancient rocks are metamorphic, having been highly compressed and nearly re-melted by geologic forces over eons of time.
Frequently found along the Jefferson River, these rocks include layered feldspars, gneiss, glassy quartz, heavy dark amphibolite, and sometimes marble.
About a billion years ago, the Willow Creek Fault, north of the Jefferson River canyon, dropped down deeply and filled with seawater, stretching north to Alberta and British Columbia.
Eventually, the sea receded and erosion wore away intervening geologic history until about 530 million years ago, during the Cambrian Period of the Paleozoic Era.
A new sea encroached on the land, depositing sedimentary layers of limestone, dolomite, shale, and sandstone over several hundred million years.
Limestone is generally made of calcium from marine animals that have been compacted and cemented together.
Dolomite is similar but has more magnesium.
Shale is formed from fine-grained mud, silts, and clays that have been compacted and cemented together.
The sandstone is made up of quartz and feldspar.
By the Mississippian Period, 340 million years ago, much of western North America was covered with a warm, shallow sea, much like the Gulf Coast of Florida today.
Small marine fossils can be found in the Madison Group limestone that makes up the steep, narrow section of the Jefferson River canyon today.
Gentle uplift eventually raised the region above sea level again.
Rainwater percolated down through cracks in the limestone, dissolving rock and creating caves such as those found at Lewis and Clark Caverns State Park.
Local mountains, such as the Tobacco Roots were formed from the Boulder Batholith.
The rising buoyant plutons resulted from subduction along what was then the west coast of North America.
Regional uplift brought the deep-seated granite to the surface, where erosion exposed the rocks and the mineral veins they contained.
The granite generally consists of quartz, hornblende, and feldspars.
Gold, silver, and other semi precious minerals are also associated with batholiths.
The ancient metamorphic and more recent sedimentary layers above the batholiths eroded away as the magma pushed up through the crust.
The Rocky Mountains began a new and continuing phase of crustal stress 5 to 10 million years ago as tectonic forces began to pull the region apart.
Blocks of earth dropped down to form valleys, and the Jefferson River eroded a channel through rock to form the Jefferson River canyon.
Archaeologists believe that the first Americans migrated across the Bering land bridge from Asia between 12,000 and 30,000 years ago.
They followed the Great North Trail, which dipped down into Montana along the east slope of the Rocky Mountains.
These Paleo-Indians or Clovis people hunted the now-extinct mammoths and bison with Clovis points.
Clovis points dated 12,000 to 13,000 years old have been found along the Missouri River near Townsend, Montana, about forty-five miles beyond the Jefferson.
Paleo-Indians seldom entered the Rockies, where glaciation persisted.
Between 6,000 and 7,000 years ago, climate change brought dramatically drier conditions to the Northern Rockies.
It is thought that far fewer animals survived in the region and the native peoples likely migrated elsewhere.
Montana was apparently only intermittently inhabited after that until relatively recent times.
In the 1500s, the Kootenai came into Montana from the north.
The Salish and Pend d'Oreille migrated in from the north and northwest, venturing south to the Jefferson River/Missouri Headwaters and eastward.
Major population shifts started in the early 1600s, bringing several new tribes into Montana.
With horses of Spanish origin, the Shoshone migrated into Montana from the Great Basin and hunted buffalo, becoming the dominant tribe in the area.
However, the arrival and expansion of European settlers on the east coast pushed Native Americans west, in a domino effect that extended all the way into Montana.
The Crow migrated into Montana from the east in the 1600s, followed by the Blackfeet, Gros Ventre, and Assiniboine in the 1700s.
With the acquisition of guns and horses, the Blackfeet became the dominant tribe on the plains in the 1700s.
The Shoshone were largely pushed back over the continental divide into Idaho, but still ventured into Montana hunting and foraging.
By 1800, the Missouri headwaters and much of southwest Montana was a crossroads frequented by the Lemhi Shoshone, Bannock, Nez Perce, Flathead, Crow, Sioux, and Piegan Blackfeet.
Sacagawea, of the Lemhi Shoshone, was captured by the Hidatsa on the lower Jefferson River in 1800, when she was about twelve years old.
Little was known about the American West at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
The Missouri River flowed southeast from an unknown source, joining the Mississippi River before flowing south to the Gulf of Mexico.
The Columbia River originated at a similar latitude as the Missouri, and flowed west to the Pacific Ocean.
What lay in between was the subject of much speculation.
Lewis and Clark hired Charbonneau to join the expedition, in part because Sacagawea's people were native to the Missouri headwaters.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition arrived at the Missouri Headwaters on 27 July 1805.
The expedition rested a couple days at the Missouri headwaters, then began to ascend the Jefferson River, using ropes to pull the dugout canoes upstream against the current.
Along the way they hunted deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and encountered grizzly bears.
the land is tolerably fertile, consisting of a black or dark yellow loam, and covered with grass from 9 Inches to 2 feet high.
the tops of these mountains were yet partially covered with snow while we in the valley.
were suffocated nearly with the intense heat of the midday sun.
the nights are so could that two blankets are not more than sufficient covering.
However, none of these names were retained.
These rivers are known today as the Big Hole, the Ruby, and the Beaverhead.
The Jefferson River is a segment of the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, established by Congress in 1978 and administered by the National Park Service.
The river is suitable for floaters and beginning paddlers, except during high water flows in the spring.
Water levels often drop off by mid-summer, making it necessary to drag watercraft over shallow riffles.
The Jefferson River consists of three distinct sections.
The upper Jefferson is a much-braided, meandering river and floodplain system that supports productive farm fields, extensive cottonwood groves, rich meadows, and abundant wildlife.
The river creates diverse habitats as it naturally shifts back and forth across the Jefferson Valley, forming oxbows and swamps of various depth and age.
Shifting channels and natural flooding facilitates the germination of cottonwood seedlings.
Individual cottonwood groves are often germinated from a single flood event and tend to be of uniform age.
The upper Jefferson extends from the confluence of the Big Hole and the Beaverhead rivers approximately 44 miles downstream to the community of Cardwell.
Lacking the ability to flood or meander, this section of the river has few trees, swamps, meadows, and significantly less wildlife than the upper Jefferson.
The lower Jefferson opens up again into a meandering, braided river from Sappington bridge approximately 24 miles downstream to its confluence with the Madison River.
Here, the riparian zone again supports an extensive community of swamps, meadows, cottonwood groves, and productive farm lands.
Throughout its length, the Jefferson River is used extensively as a source of irrigation water for local farms and ranches.
Dams constructed upstream on the Ruby and Beaverhead rivers store surplus water from spring runoff which is released to augment natural flows during the summer irrigation season.
However, portions of the river can become severely dewatered, shallow, and warm in drought years, adversely impacting fish populations.
The unnaturally warm water, combined with excess nutrients from irrigation runoff and grazing practices, can stimulate rapid growth of algae in mid-summer, to the detriment of anglers and floaters.
On August 5, 2016 the Jefferson River stream flow was measured at only 19 CFS (cubic feet per second).
This occurred even while the three main tributaries to the Jefferson were contributing 1140 CFS.
The Ruby River was measured at 310 CFS, the Big Hole River was measured at 200 CFS and the Beaverhead River was measured at 630 CFS.
Irrigators took over 98% of this stream flow by forcing the river into irrigation channels using diversion dams, leaving less than 2% of water in the river.
Montana has no minimum stream flow legislation to prevent the total dewatering of the Jefferson River in the future.
While much of the Jefferson River remains untouched and scenic, it is threatened by new housing developments that incrementally fragment wildlife habitat and vistas along the river.
In addition, rip-rapped sections of the river tend to funnel floodwaters downstream, increasing the impact to other landowners.
The Beaverhead River is an approximately tributary of the Jefferson River in southwest Montana (east of the Continental Divide).
It drains an area of roughly .
The Beaverhead then flows through a broad valley northward to join the Big Hole River and form the Jefferson River.
With the Red Rock River included in its length, the river stretches another , for a total length of , one of the more significant drainages of south-western Montana.
The name of the Beaverhead originates from Beaverhead Rock on the middle river.
This rock formation was recognized by Sacajawea when the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed the area in 1805.
There were also many beavers in the area at the time, but the name does not originate from the animal.
As a result, the swifter current of the Big Hole swamped two of their canoes before they could travel back down to the confluence.
Together with the Red Rock River, the Beaverhead forms the uppermost headwaters of the Missouri River, the longest tributary of the Mississippi River.
The river is a Class I water from the Clark Canyon Dam to its confluence with the Jefferson river for the purposes of public access for recreational purposes.
Riddley Walker (1980) is a science fiction novel by Russell Hoban, first published in 1980.
It won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award for best science fiction novel in 1982, as well as an Australian Science Fiction Achievement Award in 1983.
It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1981.
It is Hoban's best-known adult novel and a drastic departure from his other work, although he continued to explore some of the same themes in other settings.
Hoban began work on the novel in 1974, inspired by the medieval wall painting of the legend of Saint Eustace at Canterbury Cathedral.
The novel is written in a stylistic, imaginary dialect based on and inspired by the dialect of Kent.
Roughly two thousand years after a nuclear war has devastated civilization, Riddley, the young narrator, stumbles upon efforts to recreate a weapon of the ancient world.
Their level of civilization is similar to England's prehistoric Iron Age, although they do not produce their own iron but salvage it from ancient machinery.
Church and state have combined into one secretive institution, whose mythology, based on misinterpreted stories of the war and an old Catholic saint (Eustace), is enacted in puppet shows.
Charles Ernest Gault (September 19, 1861 – December 25, 1946) was a politician in Quebec, Canada.
He was born in Montreal, Quebec, and educated at the High School of Montreal.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in a 1907 by-election in Montréal division no.
5, and was re-elected in 1908.
He was elected in Montréal–Saint-Georges in 1912, 1916, 1919, 1923, 1927, 1931, and 1935.
He lost in 1936 and retired from politics.
On November 7, 1932, the Conservative caucus chose Maurice Duplessis to be leader of the Opposition, replacing Gault.
Duplessis was formally elected Conservative Party leader on October 4, 1933.
On December 12, 1933, Gault was expelled from the Conservative caucus and sat as an independent.
Waterstones, formerly Waterstone's, is a British book retailer that operates 283 shops, mainly in the UK and also other nearby countries.
As of February 2014, it employs around 3,500 staff in the UK and Europe.
An average-sized Waterstones shop sells a range of approximately 30,000 individual books, as well as stationery and other related products.
Established in 1982 by Tim Waterstone, after whom the company was named, the bookseller expanded rapidly until being sold in 1993 to WHSmith.
In 1998, Waterstones was bought by a consortium of Waterstone, EMI & Advent International.
The company was taken under the umbrella of HMV Group, which later merged the Dillons and Ottakar's brands into the company.
Following several poor sets of results for the group, HMV put the chain up for sale.
The company is incorporated in England & Wales as Waterstones Booksellers Ltd, with its registered office at 203–206 Piccadilly, London (which is also the location of its flagship shop).
As well as the Waterstones brand, the company owns the London bookseller Hatchards, Irish shop Hodges Figgis, and reached an agreement to purchase Foyles in 2018.
In April 2018, hedge fund Elliott Management Corporation bought a majority stake in the company.
The bookseller has concession agreements with Paperchase and previously with coffee chains Costa Coffee and Starbucks in some shops, but since 2012 has introduced its own Café W brand.
For a time, Waterstones sold eReaders, including in 2012 partnering with Amazon to sell the Amazon Kindle, but has since pulled out of this market for commercial reasons.
Waterstones administers and supports various literary awards, including the Children's Laureate and the Waterstones Children's Book Prize.
The chain was founded by Tim Waterstone after he took a £6,000 redundancy payout from WHSmith.
He used literary authors in front of shop displays and employed highly literate staff.
The model proved successful and the chain set about expanding its shop portfolio.
WHSmith then acquired the company in 1993 at an enterprise value of £47m, paying £5.27 a share on 8.1m 10p shares, a 53x multiple for the early stage investors.
By 1997, the agreement had collapsed and been declared illegal.
This included high street brands HMV and rival Dillons, creating an international entertainment retailer.
A year later, all Dillons shops were rebranded as Waterstones, with some sold to rival Ottakar's making the brand defunct.
The chain had also begun pulling out of its US overseas venture.
The move resulted in the loss of 50 jobs.
In 2003, Waterstones announced it was supporting Dyslexia Action as its chosen charity, helping to raise awareness and understanding for dyslexia.
In 2006 Giles stepped down from his position and was replaced by Gerry Johnson as managing director of Waterstones and Simon Fox as group CEO.
The chain also began to pilot a loyalty programme in South West England and Wales.
Waterstones piloted a brand refresh exercise in selected shops, beginning with Manchester's Arndale Centre in 2007.
On 19 November 2007, the chain closed its first branch on Old Brompton Road.
Following a consultation, the company's supply chain was overhauled in 2008 with the implementation of a warehouse and distribution centre in Burton-upon-Trent.
Waterstones.com began to supply eBooks in the .epub format.
In January 2010, HMV Group announced that Waterstones like-for-like sales over the Christmas period were down 8.5 per cent on the previous year.
This culminated in the resignation of managing director Gerry Johnson with immediate effect.
He was replaced by development director Dominic Myers, who was managing director of the British academic bookselling chain Blackwells until 2005.
Myers joined HMV in 2006 to oversee the integration of Ottakar's into the chain.
As part of these changes, Waterstones implemented new branding in May 2010, developed by agency VentureThree.
The company also moved to support the Rainbow Trust, which provides support to children with life-threatening and terminal illnesses and their families, in the same year.
These shop closures, including two in Dublin, Republic of Ireland and nine others across the United Kingdom occurred in February 2011.
Further branch closures in Luton, Dorking, Lancaster University, Harrods, Gateshead and Norwich Arcade were completed by the end of 2011.
In May 2011 HMV Group announced the sale of Waterstones to A&NN Capital Fund Management, a fund controlled by Russian businessman Alexander Mamut for £53 million.
On 29 June 2011, the sale of Waterstones was completed and approved by the vast majority of shareholders at an emergency general meeting.
Mamut appointed James Daunt, founder of Daunt Books, as managing director and a Board of Directors was announced in October 2011 including Miranda Curtis as Chairman.
In September 2011, the bookseller announced that it intended to drop its 3-for-2 deal on books after a decade.
The offer was replaced with a 'bespoke offer', based on branches choosing their own pricing structures from available discounts.
In January 2012, the company announced that it would be moving away from the branding developed in 2010 by agency VentureThree, and reverting to its original logo.
This decision received media coverage, in which the company was subject to criticism.
Following a decision in late-2011 to scrap an e-reading offer in-branch, it was announced in May 2012 that Waterstones would be selling the Amazon Kindle across its estate.
The Café W brand was trialled in the Sutton branch, with an expressed aim for around 130 shops over a 3-year period to be fitted with a café.
The announcement also noted the introduction of a 'click-and-collect' service.
The Kindles were tailored with Waterstones screensavers, which led to some complaints and customers attempting to return their devices.
In 2012, Daunt stated that future expansion was being considered, based on the performance of the company.
Waterstones embarked on a major restructuring of staffing levels, with a company-wide consultation with 560 managerial staff to subsequently reduce roles within the company.
This consultation led to Head Office staff departures and around 200 branch and regional managers leaving their posts.
In 2014, the opened new shops in Ringwood, Blackburn and Southwold, its first branch to be without Waterstones branding, as well as closing shops in Eastleigh and St Neots.
Continued business strategy change saw further departures from Head Office in brand communication and PR and a renewed agency contract for Waterstones’ digital marketing with Epiphany.
Accounts for 2014 saw operating income losses narrow to £3.8 million, but sales slip by 5.9%.
This sale represented an exit from the eBook and eReader market for Waterstones after 8 years and multiple platforms.
The company partnered with Oxfam in 2015 to raise £1 million for those impacted by the Syrian civil war crisis through a nationwide campaign called ‘Buy Books for Syria’.
The company reported an operating income of £5.4 million and a further narrowing of losses to £4.5 million from £18.8 million the previous year.
The newly opened shops benefitted from a refreshed brand look, widely welcomed by the book trade.
Daunt made public his concern that the UK EU referendum was likely to impact on company sales due to an expected retail downturn following a ‘no’ vote.
He later noted that sales had remained ‘buoyant’ following the decision to leave the EU, but remained pessimistic for the future.
Accounts show that Waterstones made its first profit in 7 years of £11.7 million in the year ending April 2016.
This included increased profits in Ireland, with sales rising 7% over the year, with the company expressing a desire to open more shops in Ireland.
The management board was reduced from 7 members to 3 in August 2016, with the departure of Miranda Curtis and a statement that the future composition was under review.
Waterstones announced it had raised £300,000 for BookTrust in 3 years since partnering, and would continue the partnership for a fourth year.
In April 2018, hedge fund Elliott Management Corporation bought a majority stake in the company, leaving Alexander Mamut's Lynwood Investments with a minority holding.
The sale completed in early June 2018.
Acquired in 1995 by the Thorn EMI group, Dillons was the UK's second largest bookseller behind Waterstones and was the bookselling arm of EMI's retail division, which included HMV.
This venture included HMV, Dillons and Waterstones (the latter bought from WHSmith for £300 million), combining to make an international entertainment retailer of over 500 shops.
All Dillons shops were incorporated within the Waterstones brand by 1998.
In September 2005 HMV Group began attempts to buy rival book chain Ottakar's.
This alarmed publishers and authors who hoped the Office of Fair Trading would refer the takeover bid to the Competition Commission.
On 31 May 2006, Waterstones announced that it had successfully negotiated the takeover of Ottakar's.
Following the takeover, HMV announced that they would be rebranding every branch of Ottakar's as a Waterstones.
In July 2006, a conversion programme was initiated and within four months, every Ottakar's shop had been relaunched as a Waterstones and had seen the loss of 100 jobs.
In August 2008, the now defunct Borders chain agreed to sell eight Books Etc.
shops to Waterstones for an undisclosed sum.
The shops, in Fleet Street, London Wall, Holborn, Wandsworth, Uxbridge, Finchley Road, and Canary Wharf, were rebranded and merged into the Waterstones chain by September 2008.
In September 2018, Waterstones confirmed it would buy 115-year-old Foyles, with seven stores whilst retaining the brand.
Tim Waterstone and James Daunt have been critical of tax avoidance by Amazon.com in the British press.
In the 2012–13 financial year, Amazon paid £3.2 million in tax on sales of £4.2 billion and received £2.5 million in grants from the government.
In the same period, it was revealed that Waterstones paid £11.9 million in tax, despite an operating loss of £25.4 million and sales of £410.4 million.
In the 2013–14 financial period, the first full year under A&NN, Waterstones reported sales to Companies House of £398.5 million and an operating loss of £12.2 million.
He further stated that more unbranded shops were likely to open in the future.
Waterstones has worked with the British Safety Council to consider its environmental impact, including factors beyond its carbon footprint.
After a 2008 audit, the Council awarded Waterstones three out of a possible five stars for environmental impact.
The company has also received various industry and consumer awards.
Holders of the role during sponsorship include Julia Donaldson, Malorie Blackman and the current holder, Chris Riddle.
Set up in 2011, the Waterstones 11 was created to promote debut literary fiction from new authors being published in the year ahead.
The last list was announced in January 2013, following the discontinuation of the prize in January 2014.
Some branches in the company occupy buildings of architectural and historical interest.
Aside from these branches, Waterstones operates a number of large shops which are set over multiple floors.
The Madison River is a headwater tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 183 miles (295 km) long, in Wyoming and Montana.
Its confluence with the Jefferson and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, Montana forms the Missouri River.
The Madison rises in Teton County in northwestern Wyoming at the confluence of the Firehole and Gibbon rivers, a location known as Madison Junction in Yellowstone National Park.
It flows west then north through the mountains of southwestern Montana to join the Jefferson and Gallatin rivers at Three Forks.
The Missouri River Headwaters State Park is located on the Madison at Three Forks.
In its upper reaches in Gallatin County, Montana, the Hebgen Dam forms Hebgen Lake.
In its middle reaches in Madison County, Montana, the Madison Dam forms Ennis Lake and provides hydroelectric power.
In 1959, the 1959 Hebgen Lake earthquake formed Quake Lake just downstream from Hebgen Dam.
Downstream from Ennis, the Madison flows through Bear Trap Canyon, known for its class IV-V whitewater.
The Bear Trap Canyon section is part of the Lee Metcalf Wilderness area.
The river was named in July 1805 by Meriwether Lewis at Three Forks.
The central fork of the three, it was named for U.S. Secretary of State James Madison, who would succeed Thomas Jefferson as President in 1809.
The western fork, the largest, was named for President Jefferson and the east fork for Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin.
The Madison is a Class I river in Montana for the purposes of access for recreational use.
The Madison River, from Madison Junction in Yellowstone to Three Forks, is a fly fishing mecca for serious anglers.
It is classified as a blue ribbon fishery in Montana and is one of the most productive streams in Montana for brown trout, rainbow trout and mountain whitefish.
For angling purposes, the Madison can be divided into four distinct sections.
An autostereogram is a single-image stereogram (SIS), designed to create the visual illusion of a three-dimensional (3D) scene from a two-dimensional image.
In order to perceive 3D shapes in these autostereograms, one must overcome the normally automatic coordination between accommodation (focus) and horizontal vergence (angle of one's eyes).
The illusion is one of depth perception and involves stereopsis: depth perception arising from the different perspective each eye has of a three-dimensional scene, called binocular parallax.
The simplest type of autostereogram consists of horizontally repeating patterns (often separate images) and is known as a wallpaper autostereogram.
When viewed with proper convergence, the repeating patterns appear to float above or below the background.
One such autostereogram is illustrated above right.
In this type of autostereogram, every pixel in the image is computed from a pattern strip and a depth map.
A hidden 3D scene emerges when the image is viewed with the correct convergence.
Autostereograms are similar to normal stereograms except they are viewed without a stereoscope.
When viewed with the proper vergence, an autostereogram does the same, the binocular disparity existing in adjacent parts of the repeating 2D patterns.
Most autostereograms (including those in this article) are designed to be viewed in only one way, which is usually wall-eyed.
Wall-eyed viewing requires that the two eyes adopt a relatively parallel angle, while cross-eyed viewing requires a relatively convergent angle.
In 1838, the British scientist Charles Wheatstone published an explanation of stereopsis (binocular depth perception) arising from differences in the horizontal positions of images in the two eyes.
He supported his explanation by showing pictures with such horizontal differences, stereograms, separately to the left and right eyes through a stereoscope he invented based on mirrors.
When people looked at these flat, two-dimensional pictures, they experienced the illusion of three-dimensional depth.
Between 1849 and 1850, David Brewster, a Scottish scientist, improved the Wheatstone stereoscope by using lenses instead of mirrors, thus reducing the size of the device.
In 1939 Boris Kompaneysky published the first random dot stereogram containing an image of the face of Venus, intended to be viewed with a device.
At the time, many vision scientists still thought that depth perception occurred in the eye itself, whereas now it is known to be a complex neurological process.
Julesz used a computer to create a stereo pair of random-dot images which, when viewed under a stereoscope, caused the brain to see 3D shapes.
This proved that depth perception is a neurological process.
Having experience with stereo imaging in holography, lenticular photography, and vectography, he developed a random-dot method based on closely spaced vertical lines in parallax.
Stork and Rocca published the first scholarly paper and provided software for generating auto-random-dot stereograms .
This type of autostereogram allows a person to see 3D shapes from a single 2D image without the aid of optical equipment.
A computer procedure that extracts back the hidden geometry out of an autostereogram image was described by Ron Kimmel.
In addition to classical stereo it adds smoothness as an important assumption in the surface reconstruction.
Stereopsis, or stereo vision, is the visual blending of two similar but not identical images into one, with resulting visual perception of solidity and depth.
When the brain is presented with a repeating pattern like wallpaper, it has difficulty matching the two eyes' views accurately.
With the typical wall-eyed viewing, this gives the illusion of a plane bearing the same pattern but located behind the real wall.
The distance at which this plane lies behind the wall depends only on the spacing between identical elements.
Autostereograms use this dependence of depth on spacing to create three-dimensional images.
If, over some area of the picture, the pattern is repeated at smaller distances, that area will appear closer than the background plane.
If the distance of repeats is longer over some area, then that area will appear more distant (like a hole in the plane).
The closer a set of icons are packed horizontally, the higher they are lifted from the background plane.
The depth value is also known as Z-buffer value.
The brain is capable of almost instantly matching hundreds of patterns repeated at different intervals in order to recreate correct depth information for each pattern.
An autostereogram may contain some 50 tigers of varying size, repeated at different intervals against a complex, repeated background.
Yet, despite the apparent chaotic arrangement of patterns, the brain is able to place every tiger icon at its proper depth.
Autostereograms where patterns in a particular row are repeated horizontally with the same spacing can be read either cross-eyed or wall-eyed.
However, icons in a row do not need to be arranged at identical intervals.
An autostereogram with varying intervals between icons across a row presents these icons at different depth planes to the viewer.
The depth for each icon is computed from the distance between it and its neighbor at the left.
These types of autostereograms are designed to be read in only one way, either cross-eyed or wall-eyed.
All autostereograms in this article are encoded for wall-eyed viewing, unless specifically marked otherwise.
An autostereogram encoded for wall-eyed viewing will produce inverse patterns when viewed cross-eyed, and vice versa.
Most Magic Eye pictures are also designed for wall-eyed viewing.
The background plane is on the left side of the picture.
The highest plane is shown on the right side of the picture.
Starting with a background plane where icons are spaced at 140 pixels, one can raise a particular icon by shifting it a certain number of pixels to the left.
For instance, the middle plane is created by shifting an icon 10 pixels to the left, effectively creating a spacing consisting of 130 pixels.
The brain does not rely on intelligible icons which represent objects or concepts.
The brain is still able to match these random dot patterns.
A depth map is simply a grayscale image which represents the distance between a pixel and its left counterpart using a grayscale value between black and white.
By convention, the closer the distance is, the brighter the color becomes.
A depth map is the key to creation of random-dot autostereograms.
A computer program can take a depth map and an accompanying pattern image to produce an autostereogram.
The program tiles the pattern image horizontally to cover an area whose size is identical to the depth map.
One way to accomplish this is to make the program scan every line in the output image pixel-by-pixel from left to right.
It seeds the first series of pixels in a row from the pattern image.
Then it consults the depth map to retrieve appropriate shift values for subsequent pixels.
For every pixel, it subtracts the shift from the width of the pattern image to arrive at a repeat interval.
It uses this repeat interval to look up the color of the counterpart pixel to the left and uses its color as the new pixel's own color.
Unlike the simple depth planes created by simple wallpaper autostereograms, subtle changes in spacing specified by the depth map can create the illusion of smooth gradients in distance.
In practice, the total number of depth planes is determined by the number of pixels used for the width of the pattern image.
Each grayscale value must be translated into pixel space in order to shift pixels in the final autostereogram.
As a result, the number of depth planes must be smaller than the pattern width.
The fine-tuned gradient requires a pattern image more complex than standard repeating-pattern wallpaper, so typically a pattern consisting of repeated random dots is used.
When the autostereogram is viewed with proper viewing technique, a hidden 3D scene emerges.
Autostereograms of this form are known as Random Dot Autostereograms.
Smooth gradients can also be achieved with an intelligible pattern, assuming that the pattern is complex enough and does not have big, horizontal, monotonic patches.
When a series of autostereograms are shown one after another, in the same way moving pictures are shown, the brain perceives an animated autostereogram.
To eliminate this side effect, animated autostereograms often use shifting background in order to disguise the moving parts.
When a regular repeating pattern is viewed on a CRT monitor as if it were a wallpaper autostereogram, it is usually possible to see depth ripples.
This can also be seen in the background to a static, random-dot autostereogram.
These are caused by the sideways shifts in the image due to small changes in the deflection sensitivity (linearity) of the line scan, which then become interpreted as depth.
This effect is especially apparent at the left hand edge of the screen where the scan speed is still settling after the flyback phase.
On a TFT LCD, which functions differently, this does not occur and the effect is not present.
Higher quality CRT displays also have better linearity and exhibit less or none of this effect.
Much advice exists about seeing the intended three-dimensional image in an autostereogram.
While some people may quickly see the 3D image in an autostereogram with little effort, others must learn to train their eyes to decouple eye convergence from lens focusing.
Not every person can see the 3D illusion in autostereograms.
Because autostereograms are constructed based on stereo vision, persons with a variety of visual impairments, even those affecting only one eye, are unable to see the three-dimensional images.
People with amblyopia (also known as lazy eye) are unable to see the three-dimensional images.
Children with poor or dysfunctional eyesight during a critical period in childhood may grow up stereoblind, as their brains are not stimulated by stereo images during the critical period.
If such a vision problem is not corrected in early childhood, the damage becomes permanent and the adult will never be able to see autostereograms.
It is estimated that some 1 percent to 5 percent of the population is affected by amblyopia.
Depth perception results from many monocular and binocular visual clues.
For objects relatively close to the eyes, binocular vision plays an important role in depth perception.
Binocular vision allows the brain to create a single Cyclopean image and to attach a depth level to each point in it.
The brain uses coordinate shift (also known as parallax) of matched objects to identify depth of these objects.
The depth level of each point in the combined image can be represented by a grayscale pixel on a 2D image, for the benefit of the reader.
The closer a point appears to the brain, the brighter it is painted.
Thus, the way the brain perceives depth using binocular vision can be captured by a depth map (Cyclopean image) painted based on coordinate shift.
The eye operates like a photographic camera.
It has an adjustable iris which can open (or close) to allow more (or less) light to enter the eye.
The eye achieves this goal by adjusting a lens behind the cornea to refract light appropriately.
Stereo-vision based on parallax allows the brain to calculate depths of objects relative to the point of convergence.
The eyes normally focus and converge at the same distance in a process known as accommodative convergence.
That is, when looking at a faraway object, the brain automatically flattens the lenses and rotates the two eyeballs for wall-eyed viewing.
It is possible to train the brain to decouple these two operations.
This decoupling has no useful purpose in everyday life, because it prevents the brain from interpreting objects in a coherent manner.
To see a man-made picture such as an autostereogram where patterns are repeated horizontally, however, decoupling of focusing from convergence is crucial.
Because the two eyeballs converge on a plane farther away, the perceived location of the imaginary object is behind the autostereogram.
The imaginary object also appears bigger than the patterns on the autostereogram because of foreshortening.
The following autostereogram shows three rows of repeated patterns.
Each pattern is repeated at a different interval to place it on a different depth plane.
The two non-repeating lines can be used to verify correct wall-eyed viewing.
This is a side effect of the pairing of similar patterns by the brain.
There are five pairs of dolphin patterns in this image.
This allows the brain to create five apparent dolphins.
Because of foreshortening, the difference in convergence needed to see repeated patterns on different planes causes the brain to attribute different sizes to patterns with identical 2D sizes.
As with a photographic camera, it is easier to make the eye focus on an object when there is intense ambient light.
With intense lighting, the eye can constrict the pupil, yet allow enough light to reach the retina.
The more the eye resembles a pinhole camera, the less it depends on focusing through the lens.
In other words, the degree of decoupling between focusing and convergence needed to visualize an autostereogram is reduced.
This places less strain on the brain.
Vergence control is important in being able to see 3D images.
Thus it may help to concentrate on converging/diverging the two eyes to shift images that reach the two eyes, instead of trying to see a clear, focused image.
Although the lens adjusts reflexively in order to produce clear, focused images, voluntary control over this process is possible.
Eventually the brain will successfully match a pair of patterns reported by the two eyes and lock onto this particular degree of convergence.
The brain will also adjust eye lenses to get a clear image of the matched pair.
Once this is done, the images around the matched patterns quickly become clear as the brain matches additional patterns using roughly the same degree of convergence.
If the level of change in convergence is too high during this shift, sometimes the brain can lose the hard-earned decoupling between focusing and convergence.
In a random dot autostereogram, the 3D image is usually shown in the middle of the autostereogram against a background depth plane (see the shark autostereogram).
It may help to establish proper convergence first by staring at either the top or the bottom of the autostereogram, where patterns are usually repeated at a constant interval.
The majority of autostereograms, including those in this article, are designed for divergent (wall-eyed) viewing.
One way to help the brain concentrate on divergence instead of focusing is to hold the picture in front of the face, with the nose touching the picture.
With the picture so close to their eyes, most people cannot focus on the picture.
The brain may give up trying to move eye muscles in order to get a clear picture.
This may help persuade the brain to adopt the required divergence while focusing on the nearby picture.
For crossed-eyed autostereograms, a different approach needs to be taken.
Stereoblindness, however, is not known to permit the usages of any of these techniques, especially for persons in whom it may be, or is, permanent.
The Bloomsbury Theatre is a theatre on Gordon Street, Bloomsbury, in the London Borough of Camden, owned by University College London.
The Theatre has a seating capacity of 547 and offers a professional programme of innovative music, drama, comedy and dance all year round.
The main theatre was closed for building works in 2015.
Plans are currently being developed to reopen the theatre near the end of 2018.
Funded by a UGC grant and a considerable private donation, the theatre was opened in 1968 as the Collegiate Theatre, and was renamed the Bloomsbury Theatre in 1982.
Between 2001 and 2008, the theatre was known as The UCL Bloomsbury, to emphasise links with UCL, who use it for student productions 12 weeks a year.
The Bloomsbury Theatre recently returned to the logo designed by cartoonist Gerald Scarfe which it had used for nearly twenty years until 2001.
The theatre building also provides access to the UCL Union Fitness Centre and Clubs and Societies Centre on the 2nd, 3rd and 4th floors.
The basement also holds one of the three University Shops.
A UCL Union-run café is on the Ground Floor.
Access to the Main UCL Wilkins Building (Octagon Building) and the UCL Refectory is possible through the theatre building.
There is also Faslane Peace Camp outside the base, protesting since 1982 against the nuclear missiles and submarines there.
A shipbreakers operated at Faslane until the mid-1980s, when its site was taken over by expansion on the naval base.
Tennen Rishin-ryū is a Japanese martial art, commonly known as the style practiced by several core members of the Shinsengumi.
The Tennen Rishin ryu is a traditional swordsmanship school, codified during the Kansei Era (1789–1801) by Kondō Kuranosuke Nagahiro (or Nagamichi).
There is limited information in regards to him: he came from Tōtōmi Province (today's western Shizuoka Prefecture), but we do not know when he was born.
He visited many provinces for his musha shugyō, eventually becoming a member of the Kashima Shintō-ryū.
Even though he would have most likely been appointed as a teacher of this style, he left the Shintō-ryū aiming to create a new sword based combat system.
With some exceptions, the popular gekiken of the second half of Edo period was quite similar to modern Kendō.
This was a breaking point between koryū (old schools) and gendai budō (martial arts developed after the Meiji Restoration).
At the end of his musha shugyō Kuranosuke went to Edo.
While he was establishing a dōjō in Yagenbori he most likely went to teach in the Sagami area (today's Kanagawa Prefecture) and Tama area (western part of Tōkyō).
Since Tama was the birthplace of 2nd generation (Kondō Sansuke), 3rd generation (Kondō Shūsuke) and 4th generation (Kondō Isami) headmasters, there is little doubt that this actually happened.
Kuranosuke died in the 4th year of Bunka era (1807).
The Shinsengumi ceased to exist after the 2nd year of Meiji (1869), with the end of the Boshin War and the collapse of Bakufu.
However, this is not historically correct.
It was probably a great loss for the Shieikan dōjō, but the tradition survived.
There were many teachers of the school at that time, most of them in the Tama area.
Before leaving for Kyōto 1863, Kondō Isami adopted his older brother Miyagawa Otogorō's second son, Miyagawa Yūgorō (born in 1851).
The boy was supposed to marry Tama, Kondō's daughter (born in 1862) from a wedding with Matsui Tsune once the girl reached the age to be wed.
Even though he did not probably receive any teaching from Kondō, Yūgorō was already practicing Tennen Rishin Ryū with his real father.
Miyagwa Otogorō was a pupil of Tennen Rishin Ryū as well, since he joined the school together with his younger brother Katsugorō (the latter Kondō Isami).
After the death of Kondō in 1868, Yūgorō continued his training under several teachers.
Yūgorō eventually opened his own dōjō in 1876 in Kami-ishihara (Chōfu city), calling it Hatsuunkan.
In 1883, Yūgorō's first son Hisatarō was born.
However, his mother, Tama, died three years later in 1886.
The bloodline of Kondō Isamu ceased to exist when Hisatarō died in the Russo-Japanese war of 1905 at the age of twenty-two.
Yūgorō was remarried with a woman from Kokubunji city, called Tayo.
From this union Kondō Shinkichi was born.
Kondō Yūgorō eventually divorced from his new wife because she had a bad relationship with Matsui Tsune, the wife of Kondō Isamu and mother of Yūgorō’s wife Tama.
The third and the last marriage the godaime contracted was with a girl name Kashi.
Kondō Yūgorō died in 1933, aged 83.
Under his direction, the Hatsuunkan greatly flourished, gathering thousands of practitioners in the Tama area.
In fact, a large portion of Tennen Rishin Ryū's fame was due to jidai shōsetsu (historical novels).
The best disciple of Kondō Yūgorō, Sakurai Kinpachi, inherited the title of 6th generation headmaster when his teacher was still alive.
However, in 1932, he was forced to leave the school since he moved to Hokkaidō.
The school's fate was then passed to Yūgorō's son, Shinkichi, who became the 7th generation headmaster (nanadaime).
Shinkichi also served as a Kendō assistant teacher (joshu) for the Keishichō, the police department.
Kondō Shinkichi died in his early forties during 1936.
Kit Carson had a son, actor Hunter Carson, with his former wife, Karen Black.
He was married to Black from 1975 until 1983.
L. M. Kit Carson died in his sleep of pneumonia on October 20, 2014 in his native Dallas, Texas, aged 73.
Star Trek is the code name that was given to a secret prototype project, running a port of Mac OS 7 and its applications on Intel-compatible x86 personal computers.
The impetus for the creation of the Star Trek project began out of Novell's desire to increase its competition against the monopoly of Microsoft and its DOS-based Windows products.
With shared concerns in the anti-competitive marketplace, Intel's CEO Andy Grove supported the two companies in launching their joint project Star Trek on February 14, 1992 (Valentine's Day).
Apple set a deadline of October 31, 1992 (Halloween Day), promising the engineering team members a performance bonus of a large cash award and a vacation in Cancun, Mexico.
However, every program would then need to be ported to the new x86 architecture to run.
It was supposed that programs could be ported with little effort because Apple developed equivalent headers for x86.
However, the project was canceled in mid-1993 because of political infighting, personnel issues, and the questionable marketability of such a project.
Apple's side of the project had seen the exit of a supportive CEO, John Sculley, in favor of a new CEO, Michael Spindler.
Spindler was not interested in the project, instead reallocating most software engineering resources toward the company's total migration to the competing PowerPC architecture.
No Macintosh operating system launched natively on Intel hardware until the official transition of Mac OS X in 2006.
Thereby, the previously loaded DOS environment including all its device drivers became part of the system domain under the multitasker.
Unless specific protected mode virtual device drivers were loaded, hardware access got tunneled through this 16-bit sub-system by default.
For maximum speed at minimum resource footprint, the DR DOS BIOS, BDOS kernel, device drivers, memory managers and the multitasker were written in pure x86 assembly language.
Apple's port of System 7.1 would run on top of this high-performance yet light-weight hybrid 32-bit/16-bit protected mode multitasking environment as a graphical system and shell in user space.
Macintosh resource forks and long filenames were mapped onto the FAT12 and FAT16 file systems.
Though the joint effort had been canceled, Novell published the long-awaited DR DOS 7.0 as Novell DOS 7 (BDOS 7.2) in 1994.
Instead, TASKMGR provides a text mode interface to the underlying multitasker in EMM386, but the system also provides an API to allow third-party GUIs to take control.
In fact, some additional hooks had been implemented specifically for the Star Trek GUI for frame buffer access.
These hooks have never been stripped out of EMM386 but just left undocumented.
Apple reused some of the platform abstraction technology developed for Star Trek, incorporating it into the concurrently developedand which some consider competingmigration to the PowerPC architecture.
This abstraction technology includes the capability of loading the Mac OS ROM data from a file instead of from a ROM chip.
Former Star Trek team members Fred Monroe and Fred Huxham formed the company Fredlabs, Inc.
In January 1997, the company released VirtualMac, a Mac OS application compatibility virtual machine for BeOS.
Apple's first and quickly aborted concept of porting its flagship operating system to Intel systems was in 1985, following the exit of Steve Jobs.
Apple did not reattempt this effort until Star Trek, and didn't launch such a product until 2006.
Apple has actually shipped products based upon the concept of hybridizing Mac OS 7 into a shell application platform.
It was accomplished in the form of the codice_4 process and other hybridized applications launched atop its UNIX-based A/UX system.
Mac OS 7 and later have always had DOS filesystem compatibility.
Although a direct x86 port of the classic Mac OS was never released to the public, determined users could make Apple's retail OS run upon non-Mac computers through emulation.
The development of these emulation environments was said to have been inspired by the initiative shown in the Star Trek project.
Two of the more popular 68k Macintosh emulators are vMac and Basilisk II, and a PowerPC Macintosh emulator is SheepShaver; each are written by third parties.
This port was widely available because Darwin was open source under the Apple Public Source License.
However, the Mac OS X graphical user interface, named Aqua, was proprietary.
Marklar was publicly revealed by Apple's CEO Steve Jobs in June 2005 when he announced the Macintosh transition to Intel processors starting in 2006.
However, its strategy was based upon its OS/2 operating system, which had long since achieved seamless backward compatibility with MS-DOS applications.
This new subsystem for OS/2, called Win-OS/2, was integrated beginning with OS/2 2.0.
Although conceived through different legacy business requirements and cultures, Win-OS/2 was designed with similar software engineering objectives and virtualization techniques as was Star Trek.
Both companies have utilized actual personnel from the Star Trek television and movie franchise for promotional purposes.
Executor is a cleanroom reimplementation of the Macintosh Toolbox and versions 6 and 7 of the operating system, and an integrated 68k CPU emulator called Syn68k.
Liken from Andataco, for Sun and HP workstations, emulates the Macintosh hardware environment including the 68k CPU, upon which the user must install System 6.0.7.
After retiring from acting in 1982, Cassisi became involved in construction work.
From 2012 to 2014, he served as the Director of Global Construction for Citigroup.
In 2015, he pleaded guilty to a bribery scheme and was sentenced to 2 to 6 years in prison plus a $500,000 forfeiture.
Cassisi is married and has had three children.
His eldest son, Robert, died after suffering from a pulmonary embolism at the age of twenty-six.
Abdo, then reportedly aged 16, approached the checkpoint running towards the soldiers, wearing 8 Kilograms (18 lbs) of explosives on a vest with the activation switch in his hands.
When the Israeli soldiers noticed something suspicious about the boy, they directed their weapons at him and he became startled and raised his arms without detonating the belt.
He was then ordered to raise his shirt and the explosives belt was discovered.
He was then searched for more bombs but none were found and the bomb taken from Abdo's vest was later exploded at a safe area.
Fatah's military wing of Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades from the Balata refugee camp in Nablus took responsibility for the sending of the boy.
He was then asked by a reporter if he also thought about paradise, and nodded his head.
In July 2004, the BBC was allowed an interview with Abdo in an Israeli jail in which he detailed the trail of mission.
Abdo described his feelings towards the people who sent him as 'normal' and noted that one of them is also in prison and that they are friends.
When asked about the reasons for the attack, Abdo stated it was because his friend was killed and also because he desired to be relieved of school.
He expressed no remorse and in fact seemed closer to the terrorists with whom he was incarcerated.
He never had a happy childhood.
He still hasn't seen anything in life.
If he was over 18, that would have been possible, and I might even encourage him to do it.
Abdo's uncle Khalil said that if he found out who sent his nephew out as a suicide bomber, he'd gladly kill the dispatcher himself.
According to Shafiq Masalha, a clinical psychologist who teaches at Tel Aviv University's education program, 15% of Palestinian children dream of becoming suicide bombers.
Neal Conan (born November 1949) is an American radio journalist, producer, editor, and correspondent.
NPR announced that Conan would depart the network.
Conan was born in Beirut, Lebanon.
During the 1991 Gulf War, the Iraqi Republican Guard detained Conan for a week.
On June 8, 2014, Conan joined Hawaii Public Radio as a news analyst.
Each week, Conan interviews experts in depth about a different issue arising from the 2016 election and the President's administration.
The radio show is distributed by PRX.
Conan is domestically partnered with American travel writer, poet, and essayist, Gretel Ehrlich.
They have a son and a daughter.
Hansen revealed in April 2011 that she and Conan were divorcing.
He resides in Hāwī on Hawaii Island, where he farms macadamia nuts.
Neal Conan is a friend of comics writer Chris Claremont.
As a result, he has been featured sporadically in Claremont scripted comic books at both Marvel and DC Comics as a sympathetic journalist over the years.
The Kai Islands (also Kei Islands) of Indonesia are a group of islands in the southeastern part of the Maluku Islands, located in the province of Maluku.
Though originally Melanesian, many islanders were exterminated in the 17th century during the spice wars, particularly in the Banda Islands.
A second influx of Austronesian immigrants began in the early 20th century under the Dutch and continued in the Indonesian era.
The Kai Islands consist of the two distinct second-tier administrations, both in Maluku Province.
Though geographically in the Kai Islands, the city of Tual forms a regency-level administration and is not in the Southeast Maluku Regency.
As a result, the Kai Islands have few native mammals and are a part of the Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests ecoregion.
Kai Besar in particular is mountainous and densely forested.
Kai is famous for the beauty of its beaches, notably in Pasir Panjang.
The indigenous inhabitants call the islands Nuhu Evav (Evav Islands) or Tanat Evav (Evav Land), but they are known as Kai to people from neighboring islands.
The Kai Islands' total land area is and had a population of 154,524 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimate (as at January 2014) was 172,126.
The Kai Islands reside in a topical zone in close proximity to the equator, leading to an average temperature of , and an average low of .
During the months from April to September, the islands experience a dry season where rain is scarce.
Local history holds that ancestors of contemporary Kai islanders came from Bali, part of the expanding Majapahit kingdom from the western archipelago.
They stayed in the village with local residents.
Evidence for these stories include an inheritance and a harbor named 'Bal Sorbay' (Bali Surabaya) on Kai Kecil which is, presumably, the harbor at which the royals arrived.
The tiny island of Tanimbarkei is not part of Tanimbar, as the name might suggest, but is one of the Kai Islands.
It is inhabited by fewer than 1000 very traditional people.
Half of the population call themselves Hindus, but are more or less practicing ancestor worship.
After the 1999 clashes between the Muslim and Christian populations in Ambon, similar inter-communal clashes swept through Kai but quickly calmed down.
All of the islands depend on 22 ratshcaap, or traditional local leaders called Rat or Raja, as kings of customary law.
The official language in the Kai Islands is Indonesian, although local languages exist between regions.
Three Austronesian languages are spoken on the Kai Islands; Keiese is the most widely spoken, in 207 villages on Kai Kecil, Kai Besar, and surrounding islands.
Kurese is spoken on Kur Island and nearby Kaimeer, where Kai is used as a lingua franca.
Bandanese is spoken in the villages of Banda-Eli (Wadan El) and Banda-Elat (Wadan Elat) on the west and northeastern side of Kai Besar.
Banda speakers originally came from the Banda Islands, but the language is no longer spoken there.
There is no native writing system for the Keiese language.
Dutch Catholic missionaries write the language using a variation of the Roman alphabet.
The predominant religion in the Kai Islands is Christianity, where unlike like much of the surrounding area there are more Catholics than Protestants.
Consequently, the islands are regarded as the center of Catholicism in all of Maluku.
A primary minority in the region consists of non-native Muslims, who generally follow a milder form of Islam where the women are rarely veiled.
Half of the people who live on the small island of Tanimbarkei practice a variant of the Hindu religion, which involves a form of ancestor worship.
Their story of creation is an earth-diver myth that involves sending a dog down to the earth, who brings up his sandy paws.
There were three brothers and two sisters in the upper sky-world.
While fishing one day, Parpara, the youngest of the brothers, lost a fish-hook which he had borrowed from Hian, his oldest brother.
Angered by the loss of the hook, Hian demanded that it be found and returned to him.
After much fruitless search, the Parpara met a fish who asked him what his trouble was, and who, on learning the facts, promised to aid in the search.
At length they discovered another fish who was very ill because of something stuck in its throat.
The expected happened, and Parpara then demanded of his brother that he return to him the spilled liquor.
In this way the three brothers with their sister were the first occupants of the world and became the ancestors of the human race.
The soil on Kai Kecil is of poor quality; slash-and-burn agriculture is common.
Fishing is usually done around Trepang, and cultured pearls are harvested in Kai Kecil.
Henry Czerny ( ; born February 8, 1959) is a Canadian stage, film, and television actor.
Czerny was born on 8 February 1959 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the youngest of three children to Polish-Canadian parents.
His father worked as a welder, and his mother worked in a bakery.
Czerny attended York University in Toronto.
Czerny received formal training at the National Theatre School in Montreal.
After graduating in 1982, he went on to perform onstage across Canada, from Ottawa's National Arts Centre to Edmonton's Citadel Theatre and the Stratford Festival.
By the late 1980s, he had established himself as a seasoned veteran of Canadian theatre—a long way from Lucky Larry, his first role.
Czerny got his start acting in musicals at Humberside Collegiate Institute in Toronto, under the direction of Janet Keele.
His character was stabbed at the end of season 3 and in the first episode of the fourth season it was revealed he had died.
He later returned to the series in unseen flashback sequences in one season 4 episode.
Czerny is widely-regarded as a character actor, often playing villainous, authoritative, or bureaucratic characters.
Czerny is married to Claudine Cassidy and they have a son, Cameron.
Before his marriage, he once dated American actress Dana Delany, with whom he had worked on films.
Besides acting, his interests include photography, travel, crafting, and carpentry.
Christopher Edward Daly (born August 13, 1972) is a former member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
He represented District 6, serving from 2001 to 2011.
He now lives in Fairfield, California, but commutes to Las Vegas, Nevada, where he works for the Nevada State Education Association.
Daly grew up in Gaithersburg, Maryland; his father was a federal employee and consultant, and his mother an accountant.
Daly was valedictorian of his high school class and was drawn to service as a teenager through the 4-H club.
He attended Duke University, where he and other activists convinced the school to spend $3 million for affordable housing.
He moved to San Francisco in 1993, where he became involved in local politics through an advocacy group for homeless people called Mission Agenda.
Daly is married to Sarah Low Daly, whom he met at the World Youth Festival in Havana, Cuba; they have two children.
Daly was first elected to office in 2000 in a near sweep for progressive candidates in supervisorial races.
He ran on his credentials as a housing advocate in the Mission District.
Daly was re-elected in 2002 and 2006.
In the three contested elections, Daly received 8,472, 6,642, and 8,968 votes respectively.
Daly's legislative record focused primarily on housing and homelessness.
He sponsored legislation to help low-income tenants of Single Room Occupancy (SRO) residential hotels, many of whom were located in his district.
Daly also received unanimous support for a plan to demolish and rebuild an apartment complex at Trinity Plaza in exchange for 590 affordable units.
This was the first time in California history that a housing developer voluntarily allowed new construction to be covered by rent control.
Critics of Daly's housing policies point to his attempt to ban tenancy-in-common apartment conversions, which they believe allow middle-income people to buy property in San Francisco.
In June 2006, Daly sponsored the Eviction Disclosure Ordinance, which required real estate agents to inform buyers whether a tenant was evicted from a property they wish to purchase.
The ballot proposition won with 52 percent of the vote.
In March 2007, Daly, chairman of the Budget and Finance Committee, introduced a proposal that would appropriate $28 million for affordable housing.
In April 2007, Daly introduced another proposal that would appropriate an additional $15 million in services for seniors and families.
Eight members of the Board of Supervisors passed the affordable housing measure, but Mayor Gavin Newsom refused to spend the money.
Daly stated that if the convention could not choose a candidate, he himself would run.
But when the Progressive Convention did not nominate anyone, Daly declined to run himself.
He said that he wanted to spend time with his family and that his wife was due to give birth shortly before the mayoral election.
Daly suggested putting a charter amendment before voters in the November 2007 municipal election calling for elimination of the police chief post.
Instead, the elected sheriff would oversee all law enforcement in the city and county of San Francisco.
The suggestion arose from Daly's disagreements with Police Chief Heather Fong about the placement and use of police patrols.
Explaining why he removed Daly, Peskin cited Daly's bitter public conflict with the mayor over budget priorities.
In 2001 Mayor Willie Brown, who supported the race, allowed its organizers to incur a $350,000 debt and later ordered city officials to forgive that debt.
Critics alleged that the race was canceled for political reasons including pressure from Peskin's constituents over parking issues.
Mayor Gavin Newsom, who also supported the race, said it provided cultural, social, and economic benefit to San Francisco.
A 2005 study commissioned by the San Francisco Convention & Visitors Bureau found the Labor Day weekend race generated $10.2 million for city businesses that year.
The torch relay will be the first time in Olympics history that protests will accompany the torch as it passes through a U.S. city.
You knew exactly what you were intending to do.
Brown said he found out about Daly's actions when his chief of staff called him in Tibet.
Nonetheless, the City Attorney stood behind its legal opinion and environmentalist and former Sierra Club president Adam Werbach was later sworn in.
Daly and his allies on the board said Andrew Lee represented political patronage at its worst.
The custom of assigning the acting mayor position to supervisors on a round-robin basis was discontinued as a result of Daly's appointments.
I had an opportunity, and I took it.
I stand by what I did.
Daly has a reputation for having a fiery demeanor.
In 2009, questions began to arise whether Chris Daly actually lived in San Francisco.
He purchased a home in Fairfield, California, and sent his family to live there.
San Francisco law requires supervisors to live in the district which they represent.
On July 27, 2010 Daly called for at least 50 percent of proposed new Hunters Point housing be affordable.
He stated that although it would be impossible for Lennar (the project's Miami-based developer) to meet this expanded affordability requirement, that nevertheless shouldn't be a concern.
After leaving the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Daly moved to Fairfield, California.
He purchased Buck Tavern, a bar on Market Street in San Francisco.
He operated the bar until October 2012, when the lease expired and he chose not to renew.
In February 2012, Daly took a job with Local 1021 of the Service Employees International Union in San Francisco.
He left that job in September 2014.
In 2016, he started working for the Nevada State Education Association, the state teacher union based in Las Vegas.
David Frederick Malin (born 28 March 1941) is a British-Australian astronomer and photographer.
He is principally known for his spectacular colour images of astronomical objects.
A galaxy is named after him, Malin 1, which he discovered in 1986 and which is the largest spiral galaxy so far discovered.
Malin was born in 1941 and raised in Heywood, Greater Manchester, in the north of England.
He was trained as a chemist and originally worked as a microscopist.
In 1975 he moved to Sydney to take up a job with the Anglo-Australian Observatory (AAO), now the Australian Astronomical Observatory.
Most professional astronomical photographs are monochromatic; if colour pictures are required, three images are needed.
During his career at the AAO, Malin made about 150 three-colour images of deep sky objects, mostly using plates taken with the Anglo-Australian Telescope and the UK Schmidt Telescope.
The true-colour images are assembled from three separate monochromatic photographs taken through red, green and blue filters.
The exposure times are relatively long, varying between 5–60 minutes for each colour, depending on the luminosity of the object.
The colour image is re-assembled in the darkroom, where further techniques such as unsharp masking to enhance fine detail might also be applied.
In 1986 he discovered Malin 1, a giant spiral galaxy located away in the constellation Coma Berenices, near the North Galactic Pole.
it is the largest spiral galaxy so far discovered, with an approximate diameter of .
Malin has published over 250 academic papers on the Astrophysics Data System (ADS) and ten books.
In 2001 he retired from the AAO to concentrate on his own business, David Malin Images, which manages his image collection along with those of related photographers.
Minor planet 4766 Malin discovered by Eleanor Helin is named after him.
William Charles DeMott II (born November 10, 1966) is an American retired professional wrestler and road agent.
He is best known for his appearances with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as Hugh Morrus and World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) under his real name.
DeMott also performed as Crash the Terminator in both Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and Japan.
He was most recently the head trainer for WWE's developmental system NXT until his resignation in 2015 following allegations of misconduct, which he denied.
William Charles DeMott II was born on November 10, 1966, in Ridgewood, New Jersey.
He grew up in Paramus, New Jersey, graduating from Paramus High School in 1983.
DeMott was trained by Johnny Rodz in his New York City wrestling school beginning in 1988.
From there he began working at small independent promotions using the name Big Sweet Williams.
In 1992 DeMott began wrestling for the American Wrestling Federation and started using the name Crash the Terminator.
In 1993, while competing in W*ING, DeMott won a 16-man tournament to be crowned their World Heavyweight Champion.
When DeMott returned to the United States, he wrestled for Extreme Championship Wrestling for a short time under his Crash the Terminator name.
On February 21, 1994 DeMott received a tryout match with the World Wrestling Federation at a Monday Night Raw taping at Poughkeepsie, NY.
He also had matches over the next two days at taping for WWF Superstars of Wrestling and Wrestling Challenge.
He then went to Pennsylvania Championship Wrestling, where won the latter promotion's World Heavyweight Championship upon winning a battle royal.
Crash's final ECW appearance came on May 13, 1994, in a TV victory against AJ Powers, which aired on June 7.
In 1995, DeMott was signed to a World Championship Wrestling (WCW) contract at the behest of Kevin Sullivan who had been impressed by him.
Upon the dissolution of the Dungeon of Doom, Morrus was relegated to the undercard.
As a part of the growing hardcore wrestling style in WCW, Morrus joined Jimmy Hart's First Family stable.
Although the Family found success and received a push following a victory over their rivals The Revolution, the stable was suddenly disbanded.
At this time, DeMott took some time off from WCW.
He returned in early 2000, utilizing the same name and ring attire, but squashing a number of wrestlers as an angrier version of himself.
The angry Morrus gimmick came to a halt when Vince Russo and Eric Bischoff took over and aimed to take WCW in a new direction.
After getting on Russo's bad side (in kayfabe), Morrus was fired from his New Blood stable along with a number of other wrestlers.
These ex-New Blood members (including Chavo Guerrero, Jr. and Booker T) formed the comedic Misfits In Action stable, which saw its members adopt both military-themed names and attires.
As the stable's leader, Morrus re-christened himself General Hugh G. Rection, and led the group in a feud against The Filthy Animals.
The group's comedic nature and the workrate of some of the wrestlers made the group immediate favorites with fans.
Upon the introduction of the heel Team Canada, the Misfits In Action immediately began feuding with Team Canada, based over the patriotism both stables had for their respective countries.
At Sin on January 14, 2001, Rection lost the United States Heavyweight Title to Shane Douglas.
DeMott would then resume his pursuit of the United States Heavyweight Title until the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) bought out WCW.
In the September 29 episode of WWE Metal, Morrus made his first appearance at the show, where he takes on Billy Gunn, in a losing effort.
When The Invasion ended at Survivor Series following Team Alliance's loss to Team WWF, Morrus was kayfabe fired by Vince McMahon.
While off television, Morrus performed at house shows and worked in company's developmental territory Heartland Wrestling Association (HWA).
debut on December 5 as a heel, where he defeated Funaki in a squash match.
In May, DeMott made a face turn that also saw him tell knock-knock jokes as part of the turn.
Later that month, DeMott retired from in-ring action, citing years of knee injuries.
Instead, he became a full-time trainer for WWE and began working in the company's Deep South Wrestling developmental territory.
DeMott was released from his WWE contract on January 19, 2007, with Tom Prichard taking his place as DSW's head trainer.
In March 2015, Devon Nicholson described an incident from 2006 that DeMott was involved with while he was head trainer for the WWE's Deep South Wrestling developmental territory.
The wrestlers agreed to do this (with the other talent encouraging them) to get out of regular training for that day.
DeMott refuted the notion that it was his idea, stating that the other trainees came up with because they wanted to skip the session.
After parting ways with WWE, DeMott competed for several independent promotions, including the Carolina Wrestling Association and the United Wrestling Federation.
After FCW was rebranded into NXT, DeMott retained his position as the head trainer, and continued in that role when the WWE Performance Center was opened in 2013.
He was featured as a trainer in the WWE 2K15 video game.
DeMott resigned from the company on March 6, 2015 following widespread accusations of misconduct and abuse by a number of ex-trainees (see below), allegations which DeMott denied.
WWE released statements regarding some of the claims that came to light in 2013 and 2015, claiming that investigations were done and no wrongdoing was found.
Pierce questioned the thoroughness of the investigations, stating that WWE did not question him despite him allegedly being one of the claimed victims.
The allegations caused a negative reaction on social media in March 2015, with the #FireDeMott hashtag trending on Twitter.
His character is a coach in the MyCareer mode.
DeMott married his first wife, Rose Azzolino, in 1987.
The marriage was annulled in 2004.
DeMott married his second wife, Lacey Storey, on December 18, 2004.
They have a son, William Charles DeMott III, who was born on November 2, 2008.
Variations on a Theme of Paganini, Op.
35, is a work for piano composed in 1863 by Johannes Brahms, based on the Caprice No.
24 in A minor by Niccolò Paganini.
Brahms intended the work to be more than simply a set of theme and variations; each variation also has the characteristic of a study.
He published it as Studies for Pianoforte: Variations on a Theme of Paganini.
The work was dedicated to the piano virtuoso Carl Tausig.
It is well known for its emotional depth and technical challenges.
Caliban and Ariel, Jove and Puck.
Yet fantasy wins, even if brewed in a homely Teutonic kettle ...
These diabolical variations, the last word in the technical literature of the piano, are also vast spiritual problems.
The work consists of two books.
Each book opens with the theme, Paganini's Caprice No.
24 in A minor, followed by fourteen variations.
The final variation in each section is virtuosic and climactic.
Bob Dishy (born January 12, 1934) is an American actor of stage, film, and television.
Dishy was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Amy (Barazani) and Nissim Dishy.
Duberstein was born to a Jewish family in Brooklyn, New York.
He graduated from Poly Prep Country Day School and Franklin and Marshall College (A.B.
He received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Franklin and Marshall in 1989.
While in college he was a member of Zeta Beta Tau.
He is married to Jacqueline Duberstein and has four children.
Duberstein is said to be the first Jewish-American appointed as White House Chief of Staff (although Hamilton Jordan's maternal grandmother was Jewish).
Prior to joining the Administration, he was Vice President and Director of Business-Government Relations of the Committee for Economic Development.
He returned to the private sector between his various White House assignments as Vice President of lobbying firm Timmons & Company.
His earlier government service included Deputy Under Secretary of Labor during the Ford Administration and Director of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs at the U.S. General Services Administration.
He began his public service on Capitol Hill as an assistant to Senator Jacob K. Javits.
Among the boards of directors on which Duberstein serves are: The Boeing Company, ConocoPhillips, the Fleming Companies, Inc., and The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
He also is on the Board of Governors for the American Stock Exchange and NASD, and has served on the Board of Directors of Fannie Mae.
He serves on the advisory board for Washington, DC based non-profit America Abroad Media.
Prior to 1987, Duberstein served on the Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad.
He was succeeded in that position by Betty Heitman, the co-chairwoman of the Republican National Committee from 1983 to 1987.
In January 1989, Duberstein was awarded the President's Citizens Medal by President Reagan.
He also appeared on Bloomberg alongside John Podesta.
In an interview with CNN's Fareed Zakaria aired November 2, 2008, Duberstein announced his support of Democratic candidate Barack Obama for president.
This came after he was rebuffed by Sen. John McCain, the GOP nominee, for the position of director of his presidential transition, according to ABC News.
His position succeeded, as the court would go on to effectively legalize same-sex marriage in California.
He is married to Jacqueline Fain; and has four children from a previous marriage: Jennifer, Jeff, Andy, and Samantha.
The principal town and administrative centre lies at Saumlaki.
Geographically, the northeast islands are still part of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
The Aru Islands and Kai Islands lie to the northeast, and Babar Island and Timor lie to the west.
The islands separate the Banda Sea and the Arafura Sea.
The total land area of the Islands is 5440 km² (2100 sq mi).
The largest of the group is Yamdena.
Yamdena Island has a range of thickly forested hills along its eastern coast, while its western coast is lower.
Saumlaki is the chief town, located on the south end of Yamdena.
Other islands include Larat, Selaru, and Wuliaru.
The population was 105, 341 at the 2010 Census, of whom about 94% are Christian, and the remainder Muslim or other.
The tiny island of Tanimbarkei is not part of Tanimbar, but of the Kai Islands and inhabited by less than 1000 very traditional people.
The Tanimbar Islands are part of the Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests ecoregion.
The Tanimbar Islands were part of the Dutch East Indies.
During World War II the Dutch sent a detachment of thirteen men to the town of Saumlaki in the Tanimbar Islands in July 1942.
Japanese ships entered the bay at Saumlaki on 30 July and small boats were used to get to the jetty.
The Japanese filed in ranks on the jetty and wanted to march in close order into Saumlaki.
The garrison opened fire at close range with their two light machine guns.
The Japanese retreated to their boats leaving several dead on the jetty.
Subsequent enemy landings, however, were made elsewhere while the Japanese ships opened fire on the defenders’ position.
Six of the Dutch soldiers were killed and the survivors were driven into the bush.
Next, the garrison came under naval gunfire, which inflicted some casualties, followed by a second attack on a wider front.
Seven survivors withdrew and boarded a sailing ship and escaped to Australia.
Recently, the Japanese oil and gas corporation, Inpex intended to develop the Masela Block Project with billions of tonnes of natural gas produced.
Offshore facilities will be located on the Tanimbar Island.
He negotiated the Oslo Accords with Israel and remained chief negotiator from 1995 until May 2003, when he resigned in protest from the Palestinian government.
He later reconciled with the party and was reappointed to the post in September 2003.
Erekat was born in Abu Dis.
He is a member of the Palestinian branch of the Erekat family, itself a branch of the Howeitat tribal confederation.
In 1972, Erekat moved to San Francisco, California, in the United States to attend college.
He spent two years at City College of San Francisco, a two-year community college.
He then transferred to San Francisco State University.
There, Erekat received a BA in international relations (in 1977) and an MA in political science (in 1979).
He completed his Ph.D. in peace and conflict studies at Bradford University, a public, plate glass university in England (in 1983).
He is married and is father of twin daughters and two sons.
On 8 May 2012, he was hospitalized in Ramallah after suffering a heart attack.
In October 2017 he had a lung transplant at Inova Fairfax Hospital in northern Virginia, United States.
In 1991, Erekat was deputy head of the Palestinian delegation to the Madrid Conference and the subsequent follow-up talks in Washington between 1992 and 1993.
In 1994, he was appointed the Minister for Local Government for the Palestinian National Authority and also the Chairman of the Palestinian negotiation delegation.
In 1995, Erekat served as Chief Negotiator for the Palestinians during the Oslo period.
He was then elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council in 1996, representing Jericho.
As a politician, Erekat was considered to be a Yasser Arafat loyalist.
including the Camp David meetings in 2000 and the negotiations at Taba in 2001.
He also acted as Arafat's English interpreter.
This was interpreted as part of an internal Palestinian power struggle between Abbas and Arafat.
He resigned from his post as chief negotiator on 12 February 2011 citing the release of the Palestine Papers.
In July 2013, however, he was still holding the function.
Erekat is one of the more prominent Palestinian spokespeople in the Western media.
Sleeping with Ghosts is the fourth studio album by British alternative rock band Placebo.
It was recorded from late 2002 to early 2003 and released on 1 April 2003 by record labels Virgin and Hut.
Trying to exorcise the ghosts and the demons of relationships past.
For me it's about the relationship that you have with your memories.
There can be a lot in the future that's gonna remind you of the ghost of relationships past.
So I see the album as a collection of short stories about a handful of relationships.
The CD came with the Copy Control protection system in some regions.
It reached number 11 in the UK Albums Chart.
A Special Edition version of the album was released on 22 September 2003 worldwide, featuring a diverse selection of cover versions that the band had recorded in previous years.
This is their last album released under Hut.
Colonel Samuel Richard Tickell (19 August 1811 – 20 April 1875) was a British army officer, artist, linguist and ornithologist in India and Burma.
Tickell was born at Cuttack in India to Lieutenant General Richard Tickell and Mary née Morris.
He was educated in England with a training at Addiscombe from 1827–29, returning at age nineteen to join the Bengal Native Infantry in 1829.
He served in the 31st Bengal Native Infantry during the Kol campaign (1832–33).
He was made commander of Brian Hodgson's military escort to Kathmandu from 1834.
He returned to Bengal in 1843, and after his promotion to Captain in 1847 he was moved to Arakan, lower Burma.
He applied to serve as revenue surveyor in Bhagalpur in 1848 but found himself without experience and let his assistants work on surveys while he carried out administrative duties.
The survey work was ridden with errors and in 1849 he handed over charge and returned to Arakan.
During his time in India, Tickell made important contributions to the country's ornithology and mammalology, with field observations and the collections of specimens.
Volume 18 included a report by Tickell from Burma.
Tickell married Maria Georgiana, daughter of J.W.
Templer at Bankura on 11 July 1844.
Tickell retired in 1865 and lived for a period in France before settling in the Channel Islands.
In 1870, while fishing on the coast of Brittany, he suffered an eye inflammation which eventually made him blind.
Before his death he donated the unfinished work to the Zoological Society of London.
These works were bound into fourteen volumes.
The work showcased his excellent artistic abilities, including paintings of birds in natural habitats as well as ink vignettes showing scenes from Indian life.
Tickell was also interested in linguistics and wrote a series of articles on the grammatical structure of the Ho language.
The leading figure in its formation and its first leader was John Swinburne, previously a director of Motherwell Football Club.
On the same day the SSCUP was launched, the Scottish Pensioners Party was formed in Fife.
The SSCUP made an electoral pact with this party for the Scottish Parliamentary elections, whereby they did not stand candidates against each other.
Former Scottish international footballers Billy McNeill, who played for Celtic and Eric Caldow, who played for Rangers, both stood for the SSCUP in these elections.
John Swinburne was the SSCUP's sole representative in the Scottish Parliament, representing Central Scotland from 2003 until 2007.
In the 2007 Scottish Election the SSCUP lost its only seat in Holyrood, despite polling as the sixth best party and a slight increase in its vote share.
However, that was possibly due to the party putting up more candidates.
In 2011 their vote decreased, but they still remained the sixth placed party.
The party was deregistered in 2015.
Black Isle Studios was a division of the developer and publisher Interplay Entertainment that developed role-playing video games.
It also published several games from other developers.
Black Isle was based in Irvine, California.
The idea for the division's name came from the Black Isle in Scotland - founder Feargus Urquhart's ancestral country.
In 1999, IGN's RPG Vault gave it the award for a Developer Of The Year.
The company was closed in late 2003, when Interplay went bankrupt.
Interplay revived the Black Isle name in August 2012 with the intention of producing new role-playing games under that label.
Black Isle ceased to exist once more, without having produced any new games, when Interplay sold off all of its video game assets and intellectual property in 2016.
Created in 1996 by Feargus Urquhart, the studio was named Black Isle after Urquhart's homeland.
In 2012, Interplay had been trying for several years to get the troubled Project V13 off the ground.
Originally conceived as an MMO set in the world of Fallout, the project suffered a significant setback when Interplay lost all rights to use the Fallout brand.
The campaign did not raise sufficient funds to develop a playable prototype, and communications from Interplay and Black Isle about the project had ceased completely by early 2014.
By the end of 2015, the Black Isle website had been taken offline.
He was born in 1842 or 1844 from a samurai family in the Shirakawa Domain's Edo mansion.
His great-grandfather was Okita Kan'emon (d. 1819) and his grandfather was Okita Sanshiro (d.
His father, Okita Katsujiro, died in 1845; he had two older sisters, Okita Mitsu (1833–1907) and Okita Kin (1836–1908).
By that time, Kondo Shusuke had already adopted Shimazaki Katsuta (the later Kondō Isami), but Hijikata Toshizō had not yet enrolled at the Tennen Rishin-ryū school.
In some accounts, Okita was described as not being very handsome.
However, most describe Okita as actually quite an attractive man.
Okita changed his name to Okita Sōji Fujiwara no Kaneyoshi some time before his departure with the Rōshigumi to Kyoto in March 26, 1863.
However, the Rōshigumi was disbanded upon their arrival there in April 10, 1863.
While the rest returned to Edo.
Okita and several other founding members remained behind in Mibu to form the Mibu Rōshigumi, which would later be renamed as the Shinsengumi in August 18, 1863.
Okita was the second youngest among the Shieikan members, most likely with Tōdō Heisuke being the youngest.
He was one of the members involved in the Serizawa Kamo (one of the original commanders of the Shinsengumi) and the Uchiyama Hikojiro assassinations in 1863.
The Mumyo-ken was his own invention and may have been derived from an invention of Hijikata's, the Hirazuki.
Some sources on the other hand say that he contracted the disease after that.
Both theories are fairly reasonable, as tuberculosis can kill quickly (in weeks), or very slowly (many years).
Some researchers now believe he instead collapsed due to some other ailment, such as anemia or heat stroke.
Based on Shiba Ryoutarou's fiction, many also believe that Okita and Hijikata were like brothers.
In history, Yamanami Keisuke was the vice-commander Okita shared a brotherly relationship with.
There is no record showing that Hijikata and Okita were close; it is debatable whether Okita even got along with Hijikata.
During the Boshin War, after the Battle of Toba–Fushimi in the first month of the year Keiō-4, Okita went into Matsumoto Ryōjun's hospital in Edo.
He then moved to a guesthouse with Okita Rintarou, Okita Mitsu, and their children.
When the shogunate forces (including the Shinsengumi and the Shinchōgumi) retreated to the Tōhoku region, Okita remained in Edo alone.
He died from tuberculosis on July 19 (the 30th day of the fifth month, by the lunar calendar), 1868.
Like the other members of the Shinsengumi, fictionalized accounts of Okita's life and actions appear in novels, period dramas and anime/manga series.
The RoHS Directive set restrictions upon European manufacturers as to the material content of new electronic equipment placed on the market.
The symbol adopted by the European Council to represent waste electrical and electronic equipment comprises a crossed-out wheelie bin with or without a single black line underneath the symbol.
The black line indicates that goods have been placed on the market after 2005, when the Directive came into force.
Goods without the black line were manufactured between 2002 and 2005.
The directive has undergone a number of minor revisions since its inception in 2002 (Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003).
These include updates in 2006 and 2009.
After nine years the Directive was seen as failing to achieve some of its goals, hence the legislation had been amended again.
On 20 December 2011 the European Parliament and the European Council agreed on amendments to the Directive, subject to a second-reading vote, which was taken on 19 January 2012.
The changes affect the method for calculating collection rates, which were previously 4 kg per inhabitant per year.
Once this seven years transitional period is over, EU member states will individually select the actual collection options they wish to use.
The overall aim was for the EU to recycle at least 85% of electrical and electronics waste equipment by 2016.
The directive imposes the responsibility for the disposal of waste electrical and electronic equipment on the manufacturers or distributors of such equipment.
The WEEE Directive obliged the then twenty-five EU member states to transpose its provisions into national law by 13 August 2004.
On 13 August 2005, one year after the deadline, all member states except for the UK had transposed at least framework regulations.
The WEEE Directive was transposed into UK law in 2006, and was active the following year.
The directive places WEEE into numerous categories, the first tier being historic and non-historic.
The WEEE directive sets a total of 10 categories of WEEE for reporting purposes.
Prior to the implementation of the WEEE directive in the UK, waste electronic and electrical equipment was disposed of in the household (municipal) waste stream.
Post the introduction of the Hazardous Waste Regulations, exclusions apply to electrical and electronic equipment that are deemed hazardous.
Hazardous wastes are denoted with an asterisk at the end of the number.
WEEE that is delivered to household waste recycling centres (HWRC), also known as designated collection facilities (DCFs), is collected by or delivered to approved authorised treatment facilities (AATFs).
The waste electrical and electronic equipment is then weighed and categorised in accordance with the directive.
Post re-processing (recycling), total volumes of each category are reported to the producer compliance scheme and the reprocessor is reimbursed accordingly.
Totals of obligated WEEE for all AATFs are collated by the environment agency on a quarterly basis and reported to the EU.
This arose where obligated WEEE was partially treated by the first AATF to receive the waste, prior to it being passed onto a second AATF for further treatment.
The management of WEEE is applied via the waste hierarchy, with particular emphasis upon reduction of waste arising, re-use of equipment and recycling (recovery) of materials: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.
In January 2012, proposals were debated by the European Parliament to recast the WEEE Directive.
The proposals included increasing recycling rates.
It was designed by Paul Bonomini and fabricated by Stage One Creative Services.
The giant figure was subsequently moved to the Eden Project in Cornwall as part of a UK tour.
It was named the 'Stalingrad Symphony' by the USSR.
The symphony does not appear on concert programs very often, yet many recent scholars have ranked it among the composer’s finest scores.
The work, like many of his symphonies, breaks some of the standard conventions of symphonic form and structure.
Shostakovich clearly references themes, rhythms and harmonies from his previous symphonies, most notably Symphony No.
The first movement, which runs roughly half an hour, is by far the longest.
However, the motif is immediately replaced by the two subjects of this sonata form movement, both lyrical in character.
In the development section, the second subject is brutalised before militaristic marches come to dominate.
The recapitulation sees a dissonant version of the fate motif displaced by a cor anglais solo which meanders towards a restatement of the second subject.
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This in turn (as in Beethoven's fifth) leads directly into the C major finale, around 15 minutes in length.
However, in contrast to Beethoven's exuberant conclusion, Shostakovich provides a pastoral rondo in which solo woodwinds again dominate.
It was indeed not well received, although reviews were tepid rather than scathing.
The bleak tone, and in particular the lack of an optimistic conclusion, made it unsuitable as propaganda at home or abroad.
The symphony was rehabilitated in October 1956, in a performance by the Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra conducted by Samuil Samosud.
It was introduced to the western hemisphere during World War II by CBS correspondent Bill Downs, who returned from the Moscow bureau to the United States with the score.
The Fishing Party was a political party in Scotland formed and officially registered in 2003.
The rationale behind its formation was that they were in the best position to represent the fishing industry as they were part of it themselves.
The party was led by George Geddes, formerly vice chairman of the Scottish White Fish Producers' Association, with the aim of securing seats in the Scottish Parliament.
However, the Fishing Party did not win any seats in the 2003 election to the Scottish Parliament.
Its only candidate, George Geddes, received 5,566 votes (2.28%) on the regional list in North East Scotland.
The best result was in the Banff and Buchan Scottish constituency, where the party polled 2,007 votes (7.7%).
The party did not stand any candidates in the single-member constituencies.
The party was deregistered as a political party with the Electoral Commission on 23 March 2004 and is understood to be defunct.
Enfilade and defilade are concepts in military tactics used to describe a military formation's exposure to enemy fire.
Raking fire is the equivalent term in naval warfare.
Strafing, firing on targets from a flying platform, is often done with enfilade fire.
It is a very advantageous, and much sought for, position for the attacking force.
For instance, a trench is enfiladed if the opponent can fire down the length of the trench.
A column of marching troops is enfiladed if fired on from the front or rear such that the projectiles travel the length of the column.
A rank or line of advancing troops is enfiladed if fired on from the side (from the flank).
The benefit of enfilading an enemy formation is that, by firing along the long axis, it becomes easier to hit targets within that formation.
Fire is delivered so that the long axis of the target coincides or nearly coincides with the long axis of the beaten zone.
For an armored fighting vehicle (AFV), defilade is synonymous with a hull-down or turret-down position.
Defilade is also used to refer to a position on the reverse slope of a hill or within a depression in level or rolling terrain.
In the case of antitank weapons, and especially short-range man-portable antitank rockets, defiladed positions behind a hill have several important advantages.
Early detection and elimination of antitank threats is an important reason that tanks attack with infantry support.
The same principles apply to fighting positions for artillery and armored fighting vehicles.
It was one of the first songs written by McCartney, who wrote it when he was 16.
The song was recorded in a different key than the final recording; it was sped up at the request of McCartney to make his voice sound younger.
It prominently features a trio of clarinets (two regular clarinets and one bass clarinet) throughout.
The song is sung by a young man to his lover, and is about his plans of their growing old together.
Although the theme is ageing, it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote, when he was 16.
It was in the Beatles' setlist in their early days as a song to perform when their amplifiers broke down or the electricity went off.
A clarinet trio (two B clarinets and a bass clarinet) is featured prominently in the song.
In the song's final verse, the clarinet is played in harmony with McCartney's vocal.
Supporting instruments include the piano, bass, drum set, tubular bells, and electric guitar.
There were multiple overdub sessions, including the lead vocal by McCartney on 8 December and backing vocals by McCartney, Lennon, and George Harrison on 20 December.
The clarinets were recorded on 21 December.
The song is in the key of D major.
Recorded in C major, the master take was sped up to raise the key by one semitone at the insistence of McCartney.
Martin remembers that McCartney suggested this change to make his voice sound younger.
There are more than 48 tunes from many artists mixed, scratched and cut.
The two mixes are not exactly the same as permission to use certain tracks was not forthcoming.
Robert Thomas Christgau (; born April 18, 1942) is an American essayist and music journalist.
Christgau was born in Greenwich Village and grew up in Queens, the son of a fireman.
He has said he became a rock and roll fan when disc jockey Alan Freed moved to the city in 1954.
After attending a public school in New York City, he left New York for four years to attend Dartmouth College, graduating in 1962 with a B.A.
While at college his musical interests turned to jazz, but he quickly returned to rock after moving back to New York.
He was deeply influenced by New Journalism writers such as Gay Talese and Tom Wolfe.
Christgau was among the first dedicated rock critics.
He subsequently became a leading voice in the formation of a musical–political aesthetic combining New Left politics and the counterculture.
From early on in his emergence as a critic, Christgau was conscious of his lack of formal knowledge of music.
I don't know anything about music, which ought to be a damaging admission but isn't ...
The fact is that pop writers in general shy away from such arcana as key signature and beats to the measure ...
I used to confide my worries about this to friends in the record industry, who reassured me.
They didn't know anything about music either.
The technical stuff didn't matter, I was told.
He previously taught during the formative years of the California Institute of the Arts.
As of 2007, he was also an adjunct professor in the Clive Davis Department of Recorded Music at New York University.
In August 2013, Christgau revealed in an article written for Barnes & Noble's website that he is writing a memoir.
In his original grading system from 1969 to 1990, albums were given a grade ranging from A+ to E−.
Under this system, Christgau generally considered a B+ or higher to be a personal recommendation.
He noted that in practice, grades below a C− were rare.
The website was created after the September 11, 2001 attacks when Hull was stuck in New York while visiting from his native Wichita.
The poll surveyed music critics on their favorite releases of the year.
Although he no longer oversaw the poll, Christgau continued to vote and, since the 2015 poll, also contributed essays to the results.
Only his top ten count toward his vote in the poll, but his full lists of favorites usually numbered far more than that.
While Pazz & Jop's aggregate critics' poll are its main draw, Christgau's Deans' Lists are noteworthy in their own right.
The following are Christgau's choices for the number-one album of the year, including the point score he assigned for the poll.
Christgau has named Louis Armstrong, Thelonious Monk, Chuck Berry, the Beatles, and the New York Dolls as his top five artists of all time.
Christgau readily admits to having prejudices and generally disliking genres such as heavy metal, salsa, dance, art rock, progressive rock, bluegrass, gospel, Irish folk, jazz fusion, and classical music.
There's obviously no official hierarchy within rock criticism—only real academies can do that.
But if you mean to ask whether I think some rock critics are better than others, you're damn straight I do.
Christgau married fellow critic and writer Carola Dibbell in 1974; they have an adopted daughter, Nina, born in Honduras in 1986.
Christgau has been long, albeit argumentative, friends with critics such as Dave Marsh, Greil Marcus, and the late Ellen Willis, whom he dated from 1966 to 1969.
He has also mentored younger critics such as Ann Powers and Chuck Eddy.
It is used by mouth, by injection, or as a skin patch.
Onset of action is typically within an hour with the effects on blood pressure lasting for up to eight hours.
Common side effect include dry mouth, dizziness, headaches, and sleepiness.
Severe side effects may include seeing or hearing things that other people do not, heart arrhythmias, and confusion.
If rapidly stopped, withdrawal effects may occur.
Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not recommended.
Clonidine lowers blood pressure by stimulating α receptors in the brain, which results in relaxation of many arteries.
Clonidine was patented in 1961 and came into medical use in 1966.
It is available as a generic medication.
As of 2019 a month of medication costs the NHS about £8.
In the United States this amount costs about US$2.70 as of 2019.
In 2016 it was the 76th most prescribed medication in the United States with more than 10 million prescriptions.
Clonidine is used to treat high blood pressure, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), drug withdrawal (alcohol, opioids, or smoking), menopausal flushing, diarrhea, and certain pain conditions.
Clonidine may be effective for lowering blood pressure in people with resistant hypertension.
Clonidine works by slowing the pulse rate and exert a reduction of serum concentrations of renin, aldosterone and catecholamines.
Clonidine may improve symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in some people but causes many adverse effects and the beneficial effect is modest.
In Australia, clonidine is an accepted but not approved use for ADHD by the TGA.
Clonidine along with methylphenidate has been studied for treatment of ADHD.
While not as effective as methylphenidate in treating ADHD, clonidine does offer some benefit; it can also be useful in combination with stimulant medications.
Some studies show clonidine more sedating than guanfacine, which may be better at bed time along with an arousing stimulant at morning.
Clonidine may be used to ease drug withdrawal symptoms associated with abruptly stopping the long-term use of opioids, alcohol, benzodiazepines and nicotine (smoking).
It may also be helpful in aiding smokers to quit.
The sedation effect is also useful.
However, its side effects can include insomnia, thus exacerbating an already common feature of opioid withdrawal.
Clonidine may also reduce severity of neonatal abstinence syndrome in infants born to mothers that are using certain drugs, particularly opioids.
In infants with neonatal withdrawal syndrome, clonidine may improve the neonatal intensive care unit Network Neurobehavioral Score.
Clonidine has also been suggested as a treatment for rare instances of dexmedetomidine withdrawal.
Clonidine is also a mild sedative, and can be used as premedication before surgery or procedures.
Its epidural use for pain during heart attack, postoperative and intractable pain has also been studied extensively.
Clonidine can be used in restless legs syndrome.
It can also be used to treat facial flushing and redness associated with rosacea.
It has also been successfully used topically in a clinical trial as a treatment for diabetic neuropathy.
Clonidine can also be used for migraine headaches and hot flashes associated with menopause.
Clonidine has also been used to treat refractory diarrhea associated with irritable bowel syndrome, fecal incontinence, diabetes, diarrhea associated with opioid withdrawal, intestinal failure, neuroendocrine tumors and cholera.
Clonidine can be used in the treatment of Tourette syndrome (specifically for tics).
Injection into the knee joint space of α receptor agonists, including clonidine, may reduces the severity of knee pain after arthroscopic knee surgery.
The reduction in circulating norepinephrine by clonidine was used in the past as an investigatory test for phaeochromocytoma, which is a catecholamine-synthesizing tumour, usually found in the adrenal medulla.
In a clonidine suppression test plasma catecholamine levels are measured before and 3 hours after a 0.3 mg oral test dose has been given to the patient.
A positive test occurs if there is no decrease in plasma levels.
Clonidine appears in high concentration in breast milk and nursing infants have approximately 2/3 of serum clonidine concentrations as the mother.
Caution is warranted in women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding.
The principal adverse effects of clonidine are sedation, dry mouth, and hypotension (low blood pressure).
Clonidine suppresses sympathetic outflow resulting in lower blood pressure, but sudden discontinuation can cause rebound hypertension due to a rebound in sympathetic outflow.
Clonidine therapy should generally be gradually tapered when discontinuing therapy to avoid rebound effects from occurring.
Treatment of clonidine withdrawal hypertension depends on the severity of the condition.
Reintroduction of clonidine for mild cases, alpha and beta blockers for more urgent situations.
Beta blockers never should be used alone to treat clonidine withdrawal as alpha vasoconstriction would still continue.
Clonidine treats high blood pressure by stimulating α receptors in the brain stem, which decreases peripheral vascular resistance, lowering blood pressure.
It has specificity towards the presynaptic α receptors in the vasomotor center in the brainstem.
This binding has a sympatholytic effect, suppresses release of norepinephrine, ATP, renin, and neuropeptide Y which if released would increase vascular resistance.
Clonidine also may cause bradycardia, probably by increasing signaling through the vagus nerve.
When given intravenously, clonidine can temporarily increase blood pressure by stimulating α receptors in smooth muscles in blood vessels.
This hypertensive effect is not usual when clonidine is given by mouth or by the transdermal route.
Plasma concentration of clonidine exceeding 2.0 ng/mL will not confer further efficacy in blood pressure reduction.
Within the brain, the alpha-2A adrenergic receptors are found within the prefrontal cortex (PFC), among other areas.
The alpha-2A adrenergic receptors are found on the presynaptic cleft of a given neuron, and, when activated by an agonist, the effect on downstream neurons is inhibitory.
The inhibition is accomplished by preventing the secretion of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine.
Thus, clonidine's agonism on alpha-2A adrenergic receptors in the PFC inhibits the action of downstream neurons by preventing the secretion of norepinephrine.
This mechanism is similar to the brain's physiological inhibition of PFC neurons by the locus ceruleus (LC), which secretes norepinephrine into the PFC.
Clonidine stimulates release of growth hormone releasing hormone from the hypothalamus, which in turn stimulates pituitary release of growth hormone.
After being ingested, clonidine is absorbed into the blood stream rapidly and nearly completely, with peak concentrations in human plasma occurring within 60–90 minutes.
About one-fifth of an oral dose will not be absorbed, and is thus excreted in the feces.
The half-life of clonidine varies widely, with estimates between 6 and 23 hours, and is greatly affected by and prolonged in the setting of poor kidney function.
It was first used as a hypertension treatment under the trade name of Catapres.
It was marketed as a combination drug with chlortalidone as Arkamin-H, Bemplas, Catapres-DIU, and Clorpres, and in combination with bendroflumethiazide as Pertenso.
Bangor is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Bangor is located 28 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire in the area commonly called Menai.
Bangor sits south of the Georges River and to the west of the Woronora River.
The name 'Bangor' was selected in 1895 by the land's owner, a farmer named Owen Jones, after his birthplace Bangor in Wales.
To avoid confusion with Bangor in Tasmania, the Postmaster General's Office changed the suburb name to Menai in 1910.
Another Australian Bangor is located in South Australia.
Menai Bridge is a town opposite the original Bangor, on the Menai Strait in Wales.
When Menai expanded, the eastern section was renamed Bangor in 1976.
In the 2016 Census, there were 5,568 people in Bangor.
81.1% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common country of birth was England at 3.8%.
87.4% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Greek at 1.8%.
The most common responses for religion were Catholic 29.7%, Anglican 25.4% and No Religion 18.8%.
In late 2018, the shopping centre commenced renovations.
Bangor Tavern is in a neighbouring building.
A commercial car wash and fitness gym also operate in the immediate area of the shopping centre.
The main road running through Bangor and Menai is Menai Road.
The Bangor Bypass was completed in February 2005 to alleviate traffic in the area.
Transdev NSW buses (routes 961 and 962) connect Bangor to Menai, Illawong, Alfords Point, Barden Ridge, Padstow, Bankstown, Sutherland, Kirrawee, Gymea and Miranda.
Metrobus M92 runs between Sutherland and Parramatta via Bankstown.
It also runs a weekend bus service to Cronulla.
The closest train station is Sutherland, on the T4 Illawarra line; although Padstow on the T8 East Hills/Airport line is also frequently used.
Transdev buses service Bangor from both these train stations.
A family friendly cycle way runs from Sutherland to Padstow through Bangor, which links up with the broader Sydney cycle way.
Bangor has tennis courts at Pyree St and Yala Rd.
Yala Rd sporting facilities also include netball courts.
Bangor also has two sporting ovals (Akuna Oval and Billa Oval) named after the roads they are situated on.
Bangor is home to the Bangor Brumbies soccer club and its home field is Billa Oval.
The Menai Roosters football team uses Akuna Oval as its home oval.
The Bangor Scout Group was established in 1986 with a Scout Hall in Ross Reserve in Pyree Street and caters for youth aged from 6 to 26 years old.
The nearby rivers and extensive bush areas are popular with the locals and offer a variety of outdoor activities including bush walking, mountain bike riding, canoeing, kayaking, rowing, fishing.
A small commercial swimming pool operates from the Bangor Shopping Centre.
A larger council run swimming complex operates at Sutherland.
The Oersted Medal recognizes notable contributions to the teaching of physics.
Established in 1936, it is awarded by the American Association of Physics Teachers.
The award is named for Hans Christian Ørsted.
It is the Association's most prestigious award.
The 2008 medalist, Mildred S. Dresselhaus, is the third woman to win the award in its 70-plus-year history.
He was born in Edo, Musashi Province (now Tokyo).
Very little is known about his early life.
He had an older brother named Hiroaki and an older sister named Katsu.
He went to Kyoto and taught in the dōjō of a man named Yoshida, who had relied on Saitō's father Yūsuke in the past.
His style of swordsmanship is not clear.
According to a tradition of his descendants, his style comes from Ittō-ryū.
His style is considered to be Mugai Ryū that originates from Yamaguchi Ittō-ryū.
He is also considered to have learned Tsuda Ichi-den-ryū and Sekiguchi-ryū.
Saitō was an unusually tall man at .
He was also noted to be very dignified, especially in his later years.
He always made sure that his obi was tied properly and when he walked he was careful not to drag his feet.
At rest he always sat in the formal position, called seiza, and he would remain very alert so that he could react instantly to any situations that might occur.
He was, however, known to be very intimidating when he wanted to be.
Along with his duties as Captain of the Third Squad in the Shinsengumi, he was also responsible for weeding out any potential spies within the Shinsengumi ranks.
Members had to constantly be mindful of what they said around him.
His original position within the Shinsengumi was .
His duties included being a kenjutsu instructor.
During the Ikedaya incident on July 8, 1864, Saitō was with Hijikata Toshizō's group that arrived later at the Ikedaya Inn.
In August 20, 1864, Saitō and the rest of the Shinsengumi took part in the Kinmon incident against the Chōshū rebels.
At the Shinsengumi new headquarters at Nishi Hongan-ji in April 1865, he was assigned as the third unit's captain.
Saitō was considered to be on the same level of swordsmanship as the first troop captain Okita Sōji and the second troop captain Nagakura Shinpachi.
In fact, it is rumoured that Okita feared his sword skill.
Despite prior connections to Aizu, his descendants dispute that he served as a spy.
However, this is disputed by Abe Jūrō, who did not believe he was a spy.
It is probable that he also monitored other intelligence and enemy activity.
On January 1, 1868, they fought against sixteen assassins who were trying to kill Miura in revenge at the Tenmaya Inn on what was known as the Tenmaya incident.
However, questions regarding this parting remain, especially considering the conflicting dates.
In the records listing the Aizu men detained in Takada, Saitō is on record as Ichinose Denpachi.
Saitō, under the new name , traveled to Tonami, the new domain of the Matsudaira clan of Aizu.
Kurasawa was involved in the migration of Aizu samurai to Tonami and the building up of the settlements in Tonami (now Aomori Prefecture), particularly in Gonohe village.
In Tonami, Fujita met Shinoda Yaso, the daughter of an Aizu retainer.
The two met through Kurasawa, who was then living with Ueda Shichirō, another Aizu retainer.
Kurasawa sponsored Fujita and Yaso's marriage on August 25, 1871; the couple lived in Kurasawa's house.
It was also around this time that Fujita may have become associated with the Police Bureau.
Fujita and Yaso moved out of the Kurasawa house on February 10, 1873, and started living in the Ueda household.
When on June 10, 1874, he left Tonami for Tokyo, Yaso moved in with Kurasawa and the Kurasawa family records last entry of her is in 1876.
It is unknown what happened afterwards.
It was around this time Fujita Gorō began to work as a police officer in the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.
In 1874, Fujita married Takagi Tokio.
Tokio was the daughter of Takagi Kojūrō, a retainer of the Aizu domain.
Her original name was Sada; she served for a time as lady-in-waiting to Matsudaira Teru.
Fujita and Tokio had three children: Tsutomu (1876–1956); Tsuyoshi (1879–1946); and Tatsuo (1886–1945).
Tsutomu and his wife Nishino Midori had seven children; the Fujita family continues to the present day through Tarō and Naoko Fujita, the children of Tsutomu's second son Makoto.
Fujita fought on the Meiji government's side during Saigō Takamori's Satsuma rebellion, as a member of the police forces sent to support the Imperial Japanese Army.
During his lifetime, Fujita Gorō shared some of his Shinsengumi experiences with a select few, these included Aizu natives Yamakawa Kenjirō and Takamine Hideo, whose houses he frequented.
However, he did not write anything about his activity in the Shinsengumi as Nagakura Shinpachi did.
During his life in the Meiji period, Fujita was the only one who was authorized by the government to carry a katana despite the collapse of the Tokugawa rule.
Takamine also relied upon Fujita's skill as an appraiser of swords, and gave Fujita permission to freely enter his art warehouse.
Fujita's heavy drinking was believed to have contributed to his death from a stomach ulcer.
Upon his will, he was buried at Amidaji, Aizuwakamatsu, Fukushima, Japan.
Since he has been featured in several anime and manga Saitō has become a well-known figure among young anime fans in the west.
He is also predominate in other media spanning several genres about the Shinsengumi.
In the 2012 live-action film adaptation and its sequels Saitō is played by Yōsuke Eguchi.
Here he is perpetually sleepy with droopy eyes and a soft voice and the supernatural ability to see ghosts.
At first, Sato portrays Saitō as a cold, dark, uncaring captain of the Shinsengumi.
However, Saitō changes as a man through his interactions with Kanichiro Yoshimura (played by Kiichi Nakai) during the last years of the Shinsengumi.
Here, like his historical inspiration, he is very reserved and analytical, using a left-handed sword technique and later joining Itō's splinter group at the order of Hijikata.
He appears in several NHK productions.
Saitō is played by Joe Odagiri.
Bankstown is a suburb south west of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Prior to European settlement, Cumberland Plains Woodland occupied much of the area.
Turpentine ironbark forest covered much of what is now Bankstown.
The land was occupied by the Bediagal people.
Their land bordered the Dharawal and the Darung people.
Hunter examined the country himself, and established one of the pioneer colonies there, called Bank's Town, today written as one word Bankstown.
Hunter named the area Bankstown after Sir Joseph Banks, who travelled to Australia with Captain James Cook in 1770.
The area of first European settlement along the river has been partially preserved as part of the Mirambeena Regional Park.
The council chambers were relocated to a new building in South Terrace (now Old Town Centre Plaza) in June 1918.
The building still stands and now has a shopping arcade running through it.
Foundation stones from the old Town Halls have been preserved in a display outside the current Council Chambers.
In 1826, bush rangers were hanged on the site of the water tower Bankstown Reservoir.
In 1939, local residents were made privy to the events of World War II.
Conscripted residents were required to report for duty at a drill hall on Canterbury Road, Belmore.
Camps were set up in and around Canterbury Racecourse and local parks in the district.
Residents with foreign names were sent to internment camps as there was growing suspicion about residents with foreign names.
A portion of these folk were Australian citizens who served with the Australian armed forces during World War I.
During World War II, Bankstown Airport was established as a key strategic air base to support the war effort.
In 1945 operations became the responsibility of the British Fleet Air Arm, known as HMS Nabberley, until 1946, when it was handed back to the RAAF.
During this period an RAAF unit known as No.
1 Fighter Sector RAAF took control of the Capital Hall in Bankstown.
This unit was formed in Bankstown, on 25 February 1942.
Their living quarters were located next door and down the road from the hall & the staff were housed in galvanised iron barracks.
World War II began Bankstown's industrial revolution.
There are now over seven-thousand businesses operating within the Bankstown district.
The Bankstown Bunker is a disused RAAF operations facility, located on the corner of Marion and Edgar Street, Bankstown.
The specially constructed bunker became an important Royal Australian Air Force headquarters from 1945 until its closure in 1947.
The Bankstown Bunker is of similar design to the underground Ops rooms of wartime England, which directed Britain's air defence fighter plane attacks on the invading German Luftwaffe.
The Bankstown bunker is currently buried under a public park, surrounded by residential dwellings at the northern end of Taylor Street.
Bankstown Council relocated to its third premises in 1963 when the Civic Centre that is located on the corner of Chapel Road and The Mall was constructed.
It included the Council Chambers or 'Roundhouse', as it's called and is still in use today as an administration building.
The current town hall was built in 1973.
The administration building was destroyed by fire on 1 July 1997.
Similarly to most of Western Sydney, it features warm to hot summers and mild winters.
On average, 1 night per year sees a minimum temperature drop below freezing (0 °C).
The highest temperature recorded at Bankstown was 46.1 °C (115.0 °F) on 18 January 2013, and the lowest temperature recorded was -4.0 °C (24.8 °F) on 26 July 1968.
Bankstown's annual mean rainfall is 869.0mm, slightly less than the Sydney CBD, which is affected more by coastal showers which do not penetrate very far inland.
Bankstown's central business district is clustered around Bankstown railway station.
The commercial area beside the railway station is known as Bankstown Plaza, while the ethnic diversity of the area has created a host of restaurants, eateries and cafes.
Bankstown Central Shopping Centre, formerly known as Centro Bankstown and previously known as Bankstown Square, is a large shopping centre, immediately to the northeast of the railway Station.
It was first opened in 1966 and has been expanded a number of times.
The Bankstown Central Library has been serving Bankstown on its present site in The Mall since 1954.
Eight years earlier in 1946, Bankstown became the first municipality to adopt the Library Act of 1939 by opening a Children's Library, located at Restwell Street.
The Bankstown Central Library was demolished in 1981 to make way for a current facility which opened in 1983.
Bankstown is the seat of major industry including the aviation, engineering and maintenance at Bankstown Airport.
Other employers include small industrial operations, the public service and the retail industry.
The suburb is affected with unusually high unemployment and is subject to a dedicated income management program specifically targeting the problem.
Bankstown railway station is on the Bankstown line of the Sydney Trains network.
The rail line was built to Belmore in 1895 and then extended to Bankstown in 1909.
The line was electrified in 1926.
In 1928, the line was extended westwards from Bankstown to join the Main Suburban railway at Lidcombe and the Main South line to Liverpool.
Bankstown is a major bus interchange for a number of bus services.
It has three runways, an extensive taxiway and includes a large business park containing over 170 businesses.
In 1862, the Church of England School was first opened and was commissioned as a public school in 1867.
Bankstown's first public school was built where McLeod Reserve is currently situated in 1880.
In 1882 49 boys and 36 girls were enrolled, and upkeep expenses totalled 219 pounds, eight shillings and 11 pence.
The school's first headmaster was Dugald McLeod who taught at the school since its opening until 1912.
The site of the well used by Bankstown Public School is today commemorated by a plaque.
The school was demolished in 1924 due to the development of North Bankstown School in the same year.
The current Bankstown Public School, located in Restwell Street Central Bankstown, opened in 1915.
It recently celebrated its centenary (1915-2015).
Tertiary institutions located in the suburb include TAFE Bankstown and University of Western Sydney, Bankstown Campus.
Major parks within Bankstown include McLeod Reserve, Bankstown Oval, Paul Keating Park and Bankstown City Gardens.
'Bankstown City Gardens' were opened to the public in 1973.
These gardens consist of many unusual types of flora found in Bankstown and the surrounding area.
The park consist of different areas, native, tropical, rose garden and Perennial.
'Paul Keating Park' was built on the site of Bankstown Council's former administration building, after it was destroyed by fire on 1 July 1997.
Bankstown has one of the most ethnically diverse communities in Australia.
Bankstown is considered as one of the most multicultural areas in the country with over 60 different languages spoken by the people of this suburb.
In the , Bankstown recorded a population of 32,113 people: of 50.7% female and 49.3% male.
The median age of the Bankstown population was 32 years, 6 years below the national median of 38.
37.1% of people living in Bankstown were born in Australia.
The other top responses for country of birth were Vietnam 14.1%, Lebanon 6.2%, China 5.3%, Pakistan 3.1% and Bangladesh 2.1%.
The religious make up of Bankstown is 28.9% Islam, 17.7% Catholic, 12.9% No Religion, 11.1% Buddhism.
Christianity is the largest group overall, at 37.9%.
Botany is a suburb in south-eastern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Botany is located 11 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the Bayside Council.
Botany sits on the northern shore of Botany Bay, east of Sydney Airport, adjacent to the suburbs of Mascot, Banksmeadow, Pagewood and Port Botany.
Botany Bay, to the south, is where Captain James Cook first landed on 29 April 1770, when navigating his way around Australia on his ship, the Endeavour.
The ship's English botanist Joseph Banks and Swedish assistant botanist Daniel Solander, spent several days on shore collecting vast numbers of specimens, that were previously unknown in Europe.
Cook's journals first referred to the bay as Sting Rays' Harbour, then later Botanist Bay and finally both these names were crossed out and replaced with Botany Bay.
The suburb name comes from the bay it stands on.
Botany was originally planned as an agricultural district, in the same way the surrounding suburbs were used for market gardens.
However, it became an industrial area with fellmongers yards and slaughter works.
In 1823 he was granted and more grants followed.
Part of his estate was subdivided in 1859 to create the Booralee Township and the rest was subdivided in 1887.
The Sydney Waterworks were established in Botany in 1858.
The Sir Joseph Banks Hotel was a popular hotel on the shores of Botany Bay.
By 1850, a private zoo had been established there and visitors could go horse riding, play cricket and football.
International athletes challenged the locals in the Sir Joseph Banks Handicap on the racetrack.
In 1988, the Sir Joseph Banks Pleasure Gardens were refurbished with local industry contributions.
The racing track was restored and an annual event called the Botany Bay Gift attracted international athletes again.
The hotel, which was built in stages from 1840, is now listed on the Register of the National Estate.
The other historic landmark in the area is St Matthew's Church of England, on the corner of Botany Road and Lord Street.
It was built in 1862 and is now on the Register of the National Estate.
The city line to Botany opened in 1882 as a steam tramway, with electric services commencing in 1903.
A single-track connection along Bourke and O'Dea Streets joined at the present day Green Square, allowing access to the Dowling Street Depot.
The line then passed down the entire length of Botany Road to Botany.
In Mascot, a branch led to the former Ascot Racecourse at the site of Sydney Airport.
Points were provided at Bay Street on Botany Road in Botany, for short working.
The line was double track throughout.
Generally a shuttle service operated on this single track section between Botany, and La Perouse.
This single-track line was cut back to Military Road in 1935.
The line from the junctions at Cleveland Street to Botany, closed in 1960.
Sydney Buses route 309 generally follows the route.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 10,817 people in Botany.
Port Botany is the site of Sydney's major port and as such, Botany is a suburb with extensive commercial development centred on shipping and freight.
Botany also has a large chemical production facility owned by several companies including Huntsman and Orica (previously ICI).
The plant was built in the 1940s and has been owned by Orica since 1997.
The plant once manufactured paints, plastics and industrial chemicals such as solvents, and is responsible for a large groundwater plume of pollution in the area.
The main shopping centre in Botany runs along Botany Road.
Sir Joseph Banks Park comprises Foreshore Reserve and the Sir Joseph Banks Pleasure Gardens.
Foreshore Reserve is 28 hectares of bushland on land reclaimed from Botany Bay.
The Reserve features walking tracks through sand dunes to protected wetlands, formed around a network of ponds.
A statue of Sir Joseph Banks examining botanical specimens is located in the pleasure gardens.
A number of well-known sporting teams represent the local area.
Lady Robinsons Beach is a prominent beach in the area.
Botany features low density housing and increasingly medium density developments, particularly terraces and small apartment buildings.
Botany Public School is located in Botany Road.
The original schoolroom is a small brick building with Gothic influences, built in 1868.
The Kyrenia Mountains is a long, narrow mountain range that runs for approximately along the northern coast of the island of Cyprus.
It is primarily made of limestone, with some marble.
Its highest peak is Mount Kyparissovouno (also known as Selvili Tepe), at .
A devastating fire in July 1995 burned large portions of the Kyrenia Mountains, resulting in the loss of significant forest land and natural habitat.
The only other mountain range in Cyprus is the Troodos Mountains.
These mountains are a series of sedimentary formations from the Permian to the Middle Miocene pushed up by a collision of the African and Eurasian plates.
Though only half the height of the Troodos Mountains, the Kyrenia Mountains are rugged and rise abruptly from the Mesaoria plain.
The location of the mountains near the sea made them desirable locations for watch towers and castles overlooking the northern Cyprus coast, as well as the central plain.
These castles generally date from the 10th through the 15th centuries, primarily constructed by the Byzantines and Lusignans.
The castles of St. Hilarion, Buffavento, and Kantara sit astride peaks and were of strategic importance during much of the history of Cyprus during the Middle Ages.
A flag of Northern Cyprus is painted on the southern slope of the Kyrenia Mountains.
It is reportedly 425metres wide and 250metres high, and is illuminated at night.
There are many legends about the Pentadactylos mountains.
One tells the story of a conceited villager who fell in love with the local queen and asked for her hand in marriage.
The man set off and after several weeks returned with a skin full of that precious water.
The queen was most dismayed to see that he had succeeded, but still refused to marry him.
In a fit of rage, he poured the water on to the earth, seized a handful of the resulting mud and threw it at the queens head.
Another famous one is of the Byzantine hero Digenis Akritas.
(He also threw a large rock across Cyprus to get at the Saracen ships.
Marcel Pagnol (; 28 February 1895 – 18 April 1974) was a French novelist, playwright, and filmmaker.
Regarded as an auteur, in 1946, he became the first filmmaker elected to the Académie française.
Marcel Pagnol grew up in Marseille with his younger brothers Paul and René, and younger sister Germaine.
In 1913, at the age of 18, Marcel passed his baccalaureate in philosophy and started studying literature at the University in Aix-en-Provence.
On 2 March 1916, he married Simone Colin in Marseille and in November graduated in English.
He became an English teacher, teaching in various local colleges and at a lycée in Marseille.
In 1922, he moved to Paris, where he taught English until 1927, when he decided instead to devote his life to playwriting.
Separated from Simone Collin since 1926 (though not divorced until 1941), he formed a relationship with the young English dancer Kitty Murphy.
Their son Jacques Pagnol was born on 24 September 1930.
This was directed by Alexander Korda and released on 10 October 1931.
It became one of the first successful French-language talking films.
In 1932 Pagnol founded his own film production studios in the countryside near Marseille.
On 4 April 1946, Pagnol was elected to the Académie française, taking his seat in March 1947, the first filmmaker to receive this honour.
In his films, Pagnol transfers his playwriting talents onto the big screen.
His editing style is somberly reserved, placing emphasis on the content of an image.
As a pictorial naturalist, Pagnol relies on film as art to convey a deeper meaning rather than solely as a tool to tell a story.
Pagnol also took great care in the type of actors he employed, hiring local actors to appear in his films to highlight their unique accents and culture.
Like his plays, Pagnol's films emphasize dialogue and musicality.
The themes of many of Pagnol's films revolve around the acute observation of social rituals.
Using interchangeable symbols and recurring character roles, such as proud fathers and rebellious children, Pagnol illuminates the provincial life of the lower class.
Notably, Pagnol also frequently compares women and land, showing both can be barren or fertile.
Above all, Pagnol uses all this to illustrate the importance of human bonds and their renewal.
In 1945, Pagnol remarried, to actress Jacqueline Pagnol.
They had two children together, Frédéric (born 1946) and Estelle (born 1949).
Estelle died at the age of two.
Pagnol was so devastated that he fled the south and returned to live in Paris.
Marcel Pagnol died in Paris on 18 April 1974.
Bundeena is a village on the outskirts of southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Bundeena is located 29 km south of the Sydney central business district and is part of the local government area of the Sutherland Shire.
Bundeena is adjacent to the village of Maianbar and lies on the southern side of Port Hacking, opposite the suburbs of Cronulla and Burraneer.
The village is surrounded by the Royal National Park.
The beaches at Bundeena are Jibbon Beach, Gunyah Beach, Horderns Beach and Bonnie Vale Beach.
Cabbage Tree Creek and 'The Basin' separate Bundeena from the smaller village of Maianbar.
A bush track and footbridge link the two villages.
Bonnie Vale is also one of the few camp grounds within the Royal National Park.
Bundeena may be reached by passenger ferry from Cronulla or by road through the Royal National Park from Sutherland or Waterfall.
Cronulla and National Park Ferry Cruises provides regular ferry services between Cronulla and Bundeena.
The wharf at Cronulla is located on Gunnamatta Bay, near Cronulla railway station.
Ferry trips vary from 20 minutes to 30 minutes depending on the weather.
Maianbar Bundeena Bus Service operates bus route 989 for local bus services between Bundeena and Maianbar on school days only.
In addition there is one return trip every Wednesday to Engadine and one return trip every Friday to Miranda both via Maianbar.
During early colonial settlement, Indonesian rusa deer were introduced and have since become a large population in the area.
Many residents see the deer as pests, but they are a protected species, although the National Parks & Wildlife Service are permitted a small yearly cull.
However many residents also take delight in the deer, which causes much division and emotion in the affected townships.
Aboriginal rock engravings made by Dharawal people can be found at Jibbon Head.
Bass and Flinders investigated the area in 1796, deciding that it was not a suitable location for a settlement.
In 1815 there were reports of criminals in the Cabbage Tree Creek region who were producing sly grog.
They used the caves along the foreshore for storage.
Bundeena's first authorised white settler, Owen Byrne, was granted land at the site in 1832.
George Simpson received a land grant at the adjacent Bonnie Vale in 1863.
Simpson's Hotel was opened in the area now known as Simpsons Bay by George's son, William, in the 1870s.
The sandstone Simpson's House (1870s) is still standing at what is now Bonnie Vale Campground.
A wharf was built in 1890 and W.A.
Hodgkinson conducted a launch service from Gunnamatta Bay in 1908.
Ryall commenced the Cronulla to Bundeena ferry service in 1915.
The Wharf was reconstructed in 1920.
The district's first store commenced operations at the beginning of the 1930s.
Bundeena Public School opened on 14 September 1948.
Bundeena Public School began in September 1948, with classes initially held in the RSL hall.
Bundeena Library operates out of Bundeena Public School on Mondays and Wednesdays after school hours and Saturday mornings.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 1,919 residents in Bundeena.
76.2% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common country of birth was England at 6.9%.
89.7% of people only spoke English at home.
The most common responses for religion were No Religion 39.2%, Catholic 22.4% and Anglican 14.8%.
He is a retired police officer who headed the Philippine National Police from 1999 to 2001.
Panfilo Morena Lacson was born in Imus, Cavite on June 1, 1948.
His late mother, Maxima, was a disciplinarian who instilled distinctions between right and wrong with her children.
He finished grade school at the Bayang Luma Elementary School in 1960 and high school at the Imus Institute in 1964.
He completed his Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy degree at the Lyceum of the Philippines University before entering the Philippine Military Academy (PMA) in 1967.
Former senator and now DICT Secretary Gregorio Honasan was his classmate.
In 1996 he earned a postgraduate degree of Master in Government Management from the Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila.
Lacson worked at the PC Metropolitan Command (Metrocom), Intelligence and Security Group (MISG), from 1971 to 1986.
The MISG was commanded by the late Colonel Rolando Abadilla.
Lacson rose through the ranks, becoming lieutenant colonel in the mid-1980s.
Soon Lacson became Provincial Director of the Province of Laguna from February to July 1992.
Afterwards, he was appointed Chief of Task Force Habagat at the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission from 1992 to 1995.
Lacson was appointed Chief of the PNP on November 18, 1999.
While serving in the Philippine Constabulary's Metropolitan Command, Lacson solving crimes, including kidnap-for-ransom incidents.
Robina's family offered Lacson and his team a reward, but Lacson declined it, as part of his no-take policy.
The Gokongweis eventually decided to show their gratitude by donating mobile patrol vehicles to the PC, coursing it through then PC chief Maj. Gen. Fidel Ramos.
In a Twitter post, Lacson recalled advising the elder Gokongwei not to sound intimidated while negotiating with the kidnappers.
He said that after Robina's rescue, the elder Gokongwei offered P400,000 as reward money, which he declined.
Instead, Gokongwei donated 10 mobile cars to the PC Metrocom.
Robina recounted details of the incident in her eulogy to her father.
During his stint in Cebu, Lacson rescued the scion of a Cebu-based retail magnate.
The victim's family intended to give the money they prepared as ransom to Lacson and his operatives as a reward, but Lacson declined it.
In 1992, Lacson was recruited to the Presidential Anti-Crime Commission chaired by then Vice President Joseph Estrada.
Lacson headed the PACC's Task Force Habagat, which would go on to solve several kidnap-for-ransom cases.
Aside from kidnap-for-ransom gangs, jueteng and other forms of illegal gambling were also in Lacson's sights when he was in the PC, and eventually in the Philippine National Police.
In 1992, he bared an attempt by local jueteng operators in Laguna to bribe him, initially to the tune of P1.2 million a month.
Lacson maintained an all-out effort against jueteng, even if in the process he crossed paths with eventual President Joseph Estrada.
He rationalized the distribution of financial and logistical resources by downloading 85 percent to the police frontline units, retaining only 15 percent in the police headquarters.
He imposed a strict physical fitness test on all PNP members, invoking a 34-inch maximum waistline for police officers.
Under Lacson's leadership, the PNP achieved a 58% public approval rating, while Lacson got a 78% approval rating for himself.
The Kuratong Baleleng of the 1990s was a criminal gang linked to a series of violent crimes that included kidnappings and bank robberies.
In some of the robberies, the gang's members would gun down security guards and innocent bystanders.
In 1995, members of a composite task group assigned to stop robberies in Metro Manila were linked to the killing of 11 members of Kuratong Baleleng in Quezon City.
The PACC was a part of the composite task force.
In 2003, the High Tribunal ordered the Quezon City Regional Trial Court to try the case against Lacson and 33 other police officials.
The trial court dismissed the criminal case, finding absence of probable cause.
The special prosecuting team later moved for new trial before the High Tribunal to remand case to the trial court to present new evidence against Senator Lacson, inter alia.
On November 13, 2012, the Supreme Court in an en banc decision denied the government's motion to revive the case and affirmed the lower court's decision dismissing it.
In April 2001, their burnt corpses were found by a creek in Indang, Cavite.
In his 2001 affidavit, Senior Superintendent Glenn Dumlao implicated then President Joseph Estrada and then Director-General Panfilo Lacson in the Dacer–Corbito Murder Case.
Both Estrada and Lacson denied their involvement.
In 2009, former police senior superintendent Cezar Mancao II named Lacson as the mastermind of the murders of Salvador Dacer and Emmanuel Corbito.
The allegations were made in an affidavit that Mancao signed on February 14, 2009.
Mancao was allegedly present when Lacson gave the hit order to then Police Senior Superintendent Michael Ray Aquino sometime in October 2000.
Lacson denied these allegations, stating that the Office of the President had pressured Mancao to sign the affidavit.
On January 5, 2010, Lacson left the Philippines on a Cathay Pacific flight to Hong Kong, shortly before charges against him were filed in court.
He became a fugitive for the next fifteen months.
He had been spotted in Hong Kong and Rome but was never apprehended.
On February 5, 2010, Branch 18 of the Regional Trial Court in Manila issued an arrest warrant against him.
On February 11, 2010, Interpol issued a Red Notice for Lacson.
On February 3, 2011, the Court of Appeals withdrew the murder charges against the senator (SP-116057).
Mancao has since turned fugitive after escaping from the custody of the National Bureau of Investigation on May 2013.
Lacson returned to the country on March 26, 2011, a month after the Supreme Court affirmed the Court of Appeals' ruling on the case.
He also claimed that he was forced by the Arroyo administration to implicate their names.
Lacson was appointed by then President Joseph Estrada to head the Presidential Anti-Organized Crime Task Force (PAOCTF) and to serve as Philippine National Police Chief.
Lacson's notable accomplishments were the reduction of corrupt policemen (Kotong Cops) and various organized crime syndicates engaged in kidnapping, drug trafficking, and other illegal activities.
From April 30 to May 1, 2001, together with Juan Ponce Enrile, Gregorio Honasan, Miriam Defensor Santiago and Tito Sotto, he led the EDSA III protests against Joseph Estrada.
On May 1, 2001, the protesters stormed Malacañang Palace.
He won a seat in the Senate, finishing in tenth place.
In late 2006, Lacson said he might run as mayor of the city of Manila in the 2007 midterm elections.
However, he rescinded that decision and instead ran for a second Senate term under the Genuine Opposition coalition.
He won reelection in the 2007 senatorial elections senatorial elections, ranking third.
On March 11, 2003, Lacson delivered a speech entitled Living Without Pork, exposing the evils and temptations presented by the pork barrel system, and called for its total abolition.
He was one of the main authors of two legislative measures of the Aquino administration, one of which was the Reproductive Health Act.
The measure seeks to promote responsible parenthood and to protect the health of the mother and child by giving them access to reproductive health services.
President Benigno Aquino III certified the bill as urgent, allowing Congress to pass it quickly.
President Aquino signed it into law as Republic Act 10354 in December 2012.
Those who buy such products will have to pay higher taxes, whose proceeds will go to the government's universal health program.
For the Sin Tax Reform Act, Lacson had filed Senate Bill No.
2763, which sought to restructure the excise tax on alcohol products; and Senate Bill No.
2764, which sought to restructure the excise tax on tobacco products.
President Aquino signed the bill into law as Republic Act 10351.
2783, which strengthened further the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2001.
His work is now part of Republic Act No.
10167, which was approved and signed into law on June 18, 2012.
Lacson authored an amendment to the Armed Forces of the Philippines Modernization Act, which aims to provide more funds to the military.
President Aquino signed the measure as Republic Act 10349 on December 11, 2012.
2993, An Act Providing for a comprehensive law on firearms, light weapons and ammunitions, which was signed into law as Republic Act 10591.
Lacson authored the law converting Imus, Cavite from a municipality into a city.
The measure became Republic Act No.
2945, which reapportioned the province of Cotabato into three legislative districts.
The bill was passed into law as Republic Act 10177.
He filed resolutions that led to many officials being held accountable, whether incumbent or former.
660, seeks to congratulate new Cardinal and Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle.
Lacson ran for President in the 2004 general election against the incumbent president, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
His candidacy stirred disagreements with its party president, Senator Edgardo Angara.
The COMELEC decided to follow what was done in the Quirino-Avelino case splitting the certificates of votes into half.
Angara appealed the case before the Supreme Court and reversed the COMELEC decision.
Lacson resigned from the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (LDP) upon hearing the news.
After resigning from the LDP, Lacson continued campaigning as an independent candidate in the elections.
He finished third with 10.88% of the vote, ahead of former senator Raul Roco and Bro.
Lacson's efforts in the Yolanda rehabilitation led to the institutionalization of certain mechanisms on rehabilitation of calamity-affected communities.
In December 2014, Lacson tendered his irrevocable resignation as PARR which took effect in February 2015.
He recommended the transition of his office's accomplishments and best practices to a permanent government agency.
Lacson pointed out that while his mandate as PARR was to develop a rehabilitation plan, he had no authority to implement or manage funds.
Lacson originally planned to run for president in the 2016 election.
However, due to low ratings in most pre-election presidential surveys, he decided to run for a senate seat as an independent candidate in the 2016 Philippine general election.
He was a guest candidate in the senatorial slates of presidential candidates Jejomar Binay (UNA) and Mar Roxas (LP).
He was initially listed in Senator Grace Poe's senatorial line-up, but he was eventually replaced by Edu Manzano.
He was also listed in Rodrigo Duterte's (PDP–Laban) senatorial slate.
However, in February 15, 2016, the Duterte-Cayetano tandem dropped their entire senatorial line-up.
The bill was signed into law as RA 11055 in late 2018.
Lacson filed Senate Bill 42, penalizing a wide range of crimes ranging from drug-related offenses to treason, terrorism, and human trafficking.
Lacson filed Senate Bill 48, which seeks to amend Republic Act 4200 to update the list of crimes where wiretapping may be deemed lawful under certain circumstances.
The measure may give law enforcers more teeth against crimes like drugs, money-laundering and coups.
On October 19, 2016, Lacson sponsored Senate Bill 1210, the proposed Expanded Anti-Wiretapping Act of 2016.
But Lacson went after abusive law enforcers, including some rogue cops who took advantage of the government's anti-drug war.
In the 18th Congress, Lacson filed Senate Bill 23, the Budget Reform for Village Empowerment Act of 2016.
The bill seeks to give local government units an active role in nation building by providing them with funding for development projects.
Lacson re-filed in the 18th Congress his bills on anti-terrorism (Senate Bill 21) and anti-wiretapping (Senate Bill 22).
This prompted the Senate to realign P8.3 billion in the proposed 2017 national budget to cover tuition of students in state colleges and universities.
For the 2019 budget, Lacson raised questions about the post-ratification tweaks made by the House leadership to the spending bill, saying this would violate the 1987 Constitution‘s Art.
The projects under the MFO (Major Final Output) had already been planned and vetted.
Lacson's revelations prompted some House members to demand an apology from Lacson, but Lacson said there is nothing to apologize for, as he is guarding the budget.
House members demanded that he named his sources, but Lacson refused, saying he gets more information because he protects his sources.
Lacson said such complaints will not distract him from scrutinizing the 2020 budget bill.
On August 23, 2017, Lacson delivered a privilege speech at the Senate, where he narrated details of corruption at the Bureau of Customs.
This led to Faeldon being cited in contempt by the Senate Blue Ribbon Committee after he refused to testify in the probe on illegal drugs.
On September 28, Lacson filed charges against Faeldon and several others before the Office of the Ombudsman over rice smuggling in March 2017.
Lacson also bared WellMed, a company suspended for making fake benefit claims, was still receiving payments from PhilHealth.
Lacson said a General Information Sheet of EMDC showed Secretary Duque was among the stockholders of the company, thus indicating a conflict of interest.
In addition, Lacson said Doctors Pharmaceuticals Inc., a company owned by Secretary Duque's relatives, bids for government contracts with the DOH.
The company was found in 2015 by the Food and Drug Administration of manufacturing for other companies, and was slapped a cease-and-desist order in June 2015.
The FDA also ordered the recall of all drug products, but a tip that prompted an FDA inspection showed the firm was still operating.
The FDA also found non-conformance with Good Manufacturing Practice.
The revelations triggered separate investigations by Malacanang and the Senate.
Malacanang said that while Secretary Duque, who denied the allegations, still enjoys President Rodrigo Duterte's trust, it will not stop him from attending the congressional investigations.
Lacson confirmed he drew inspiration from the Netflix show.
In the wake of recent quakes that hit Mindanao, Lacson filed Senate Bill 1239, updating the 1977 National Building Code.
Shortly after assuming his Senate post in 2016, Lacson filed a bill providing free irrigation for farmers.
The probe found indications of a cover-up attempt via Facebook chat by Aegis Jvris fraternity, the organization Castillo sought to join.
The probe resulted in Senate Bill 1662, which updated the existing Anti-Hazing Act of 1995 by imposing heavier penalties on hazing.
The bill passed third and final reading in the Senate on February 12, 2018.
It also passed the bicameral conference committee on February 28, 2018.
The bill finally became a law after President Rodrigo Duterte signed it on June 29, 2018.
Penalties include imprisonment of up to 40 years and fines of up to PHP3 million.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Transferring the training of police recruits to the PNP, signed into law as Republic Act 11279.
Lacson sponsored the bill seeking to establish a National ID system in the Philippines.
The proposed measure – Senate Bill 1738 – was approved in the Senate with a vote of 17–2 on March 19, 2018.
On August 6, 2018, President Rodrigo Duterte signed the National ID measure into law, as Republic Act 11055.
On February 8, 2019, President Rodrigo Duterte signed into law Republic Act 11200, which provides for a rank classification in the Philippine National Police.
Inspired by his story, of his determination of success.
Raul Sagarbarria Roco (October 26, 1941 – August 5, 2005) was a political figure in the Philippines.
He was a former senator and Secretary of the Department of Education under the presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
He had a strong following among young voters in the Philippines due to his efforts to promote honesty and good governance.
Roco was married to Sonia Cubillo Malasarte, who is from Bohol.
They have six children (Robbie Pierre, Raul Jr., Sophia, Sareena, Rex and Synara) and seven grandchildren (Nica, Reece, Samantha, Shania, Santina, Beannie and RB).
Raul Roco was born in Naga City in the Philippine province of Camarines Sur, the son of farmer Sulpicio Azuela Roco and public school teacher Rosario Orlanda Sagarbarria.
Roco finished elementary school at age 10 from Naga Parochial School, and high school at age 14 from Ateneo de Naga.
Then, he was also the Editor-in-Chief of The Bedan working with the likes of Rene Saguisag and Jaime Licauco.
Later, Roco received a Bachelor of Laws degree (also at San Beda College) and was the college's Abbott Awardee for Over-All Excellence.
In the United States, he obtained his Master of Laws at the University of Pennsylvania, while also enrolled at the Wharton School.
He was the president of the National Union of Students of the Philippines in 1961 and was named one of the Ten Outstanding Students of the Philippines in 1964.
His wife Sonia was the Most Outstanding Student that same year.
As a result of his various other achievements, he had been awarded seven honorary doctorates.
After he passed the bar in 1965, Roco lobbied for the holding of a Constitutional Convention that aimed to amend the 1935 Philippine Constitution.
He campaigned for a seat to represent his district in Camarines Sur.
He won and thus became convention's youngest Bicolano delegate.
From 1983 to 1985, he served as president of the Integrated Bar of the Philippines.
Alongside his work in law, he has also served as a film producer.
Some other laws that he wrote resulted in the liberalization of the banking industry and the strengthening of the thrift banks.
In addition, he wrote the Intellectual Property Code and the Securities Regulation Code.
Roco has also made several contributions to education in the Philippines.
He helped fund the teachers' cooperatives as well as the increment mandated by the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers for retiring public school teachers.
On the students' side, he helped bring computers into Philippine universities, colleges, and public schools.
In addition, he devised a plan for meal scholarships for poor students at the Philippine Normal University.
Roco wrote several bills targeted at protecting and prioritizing women in the Philippines.
He wrote the Women in Nation Building Law, the Nursing Act, the Anti-Sexual Harassment Law, the Anti-Rape Law, and the Child and Family Courts Act.
He also let women play major roles in the Department of Education’s literacy program.
He also drafted a bill that abolished double taxation on Filipinos working abroad.
bribery, betrayal of public trust and culpable violation of the Philippine Constitution.
Unfortunately, the impeachment trial was not concluded and on 2001, Estrada was ousted from power by another People Power uprising.
During his tenure in that position, Roco allowed free public education (through high school) as required by the Philippine Constitution.
He also enacted a reform of basic education curriculum in order that children would focus their studies on reading, writing, arithmetic, science, and Makabayan.
Roco ran for president in the 1998 Philippine election.
He lost to Vice-President Joseph Estrada but had a remarkable showing in a field of eleven candidates despite being an independent candidate.
His strong showing was attributed to the widespread support he received from young Filipinos who eventually formed his party, Aksyon Demokratiko, and its youth arm, Aksyon Kabataan.
Party leaders then included Jaime Galvez Tan, Lorna Patajo-Kapunan and Darwin Mariano.
Roco rode his success in the Department of Education into a run for the Philippine presidency.
His candidacy was based on his ability to fight corruption and to display fair play, decency, and honor.
Roco was a front-runner in pre-election surveys and was considered a strong contender.
However, during the campaign, he battled with [recurrence of his cancer], after remission from his bout with prostate cancer in 1996.
His illness forced him to leave the campaign trail for medical attention in the United States.
Doctors told him that his condition was not life-threatening and that he could continue his run for the presidency.
He returned to the campaign trail, but concerns about his illness greatly diminished his support.
He lost the election to the incumbent, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, and finished fourth in a field of 5 candidates.
He was the President of Aksyon Demokratiko until his death.
On 5 August 2005, Raul Roco died of prostate cancer, at St Luke's Medical Center in Quezon City.
He was buried on August 11 in Naga City, Camarines Sur.
His widow, Sonia, lost her bid for Senator under the Genuine Opposition (formerly United Opposition) umbrella in the May 14, 2007 midterm elections.
She still represents the party he started, Aksyon Demokratiko, in the hope of continuing the advocacies that her late husband had started.
Caringbah is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Caringbah is south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of Sutherland Shire.
Caringbah once stretched from Woolooware Bay on the Georges River to Yowie Bay and Burraneer Bay on the Port Hacking estuary.
A number of Caringbah localities have been declared as separate suburbs but still share the postcode 2229.
The suburb was originally called Highfield, but it is unclear whether this was a position description or whether it was named after an early resident.
Caringbah was used from 1911, after the steam trams began operating between Cronulla and Sutherland.
Thomas Holt (1811–88) owned most of the land that stretched from Sutherland to Cronulla in the 1860s.
Most of the area around Miranda and Caringbah was used for market gardening from the 1880s.
Caringbah was still used for orchards and farming until after World War II.
The railway line to Cronulla opened in 1939.
Caringbah features a mixture of residential, commercial and industrial areas.
The commercial district is made up mostly of small businesses specialising in professional services.
A large commercial and industrial area is also centred on Taren Point Road and surrounding areas.
Commercial developments here include many home furnishing retailers such as Nick Scali Furniture, large retailers including Bunnings, as well as home renovation showrooms.
The main shopping centre is located close to Caringbah railway station and is centred on the intersections of President Avenue, the Kingsway and Port Hacking Road South.
A small group of shops, known as Caringbah South, is located further south on Port Hacking Road South.
Caringbah Library is located on Port Hacking Road South.
Another small group of shops is located even further south, close to the border of Lilli Pilli.
Caringbah is home to the public district Sutherland Hospital adjacent to Caringbah Ambulance Station and Kareena Private Hospital on Kareena Road.
Caringbah is a central suburb of the Sutherland Shire, considering some of the main roads intersect here.
President Avenue and the Kingsway both run from Sutherland via Miranda in the west, to the popular beachside suburb of Cronulla in the east.
Taren Point Road leads north to the Captain Cook Bridge, St George area and further north to the Sydney CBD.
Caringbah railway station is on the Cronulla branch of the Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line T4 on the Sydney Trains network.
Transdev NSW runs buses to such places as Lilli Pilli, South Cronulla, Hurstville, Sutherland, Cronulla and Dolans Bay and Transit Systems operates one school route.
For full route details see Caringbah Station.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 11,658 people in Caringbah.
There are three secondary schools and a number of primary schools in Caringbah.
Stations on lines on the west side of the Hudson River were originally part of Erie Railroad which was merged into the Erie Lackawanna Railroad in 1960.
The majority of protected stations are on the New Haven Line, including two of the three branches.
Four of the northern termini of each line contains stations that are on NRHP, but the only one that serves Metro-North trains is Poughkeepsie station.
The New Haven Line has been terminating northeast of the historic New Haven Union Station at State Street station since 2002.
The Danbury Branch, Waterbury Branch, and Port Jervis Lines stop at platforms just short of former stations that are listed on NRHP.
Some stations, such as are contributing properties to historic districts on NRHP.
Other structures related to the railroad are listed on NRHP, but are not stations, such as the Housatonic River, Norwalk River, and Saugatuck River Railroad Bridges.
This is a list of train stations served by Metro-North Railroad.
This includes stations shared with NJTransit, but only those within New York State.
Stations are listed in alphabetical order.
NOTE: This list is for stations closed by Metro-North only.
It is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney.
The Circular Quay area is a popular neighbourhood for tourism and consists of walkways, pedestrian malls, parks and restaurants.
It hosts a number of ferry quays, bus stops, and a railway station.
The first people to occupy the area now known as Sydney were Australian Aborigines.
Radiocarbon dating suggests that they lived in and around Sydney for at least 30,000 years.
In an archaeological dig in Parramatta, Western Sydney, it was found that the Aboriginals used charcoal, stone tools and possible ancient campfires.
Near Penrith, a far western suburb of Sydney, numerous Aboriginal stone tools were found in Cranebrook Terraces gravel sediments having dates of 45,000 to 50,000 years BP.
This would mean that there was human settlement in Sydney earlier than thought.
Prior to the arrival of the British there were 4,000 to 8,000 native people in the Sydney area from as many as 29 different clans.
Sydney Cove from Port Jackson to Petersham was inhabited by the Cadigal clan.
The principal language groups were Darug, Guringai, and Dharawal.
The Cadigal band are the traditional owners of the Sydney CBD area, and their territory south of Port Jackson stretches from South Head to Petersham.
Sydney Cove, on which Circular Quay is located, was the site of the initial landing of the First Fleet in Port Jackson on 26 January 1788.
The governor's temporary canvas house was erected on the east side of the cove, while the western shore became the centre of the early settlement.
It was the focal point from which the city of Sydney grew.
The first wharf on the shore of Sydney Cove probably dated from around 1792.
Late 18th-century Scottish constitutional reformer Thomas Muir was sentenced to transportation to Sydney for sedition, and had a cottage on what is now Circular Quay.
In the early 19th century, the entire eastern shore of Circular Quay was part of the Governor's Domain, though some commercial activity developed along the shoreline.
The western shore, being adjacent to the original settlement now known as The Rocks, was busier.
The Commissariat Stores (built in 1809) and Australia's first naval dock were also located on the western shore.
The naval dockyard was expanded in 1818-1822 under Governor Macquarie, with four repairing docks.
Circular Quay was constructed in 1837-1844 by reconstructing the southern section of Sydney Cove with an artificial shoreline.
The mouth of the Tank Stream, which flowed into Sydney Cove at the western end of Circular Quay, was in-filled.
The name was shortened for convenience.
Wharves were built on the southern shore.
Reflecting Circular Quay's status as the central harbour for Sydney, the Customs House was built on the southern shore in 1844-5.
During the construction of Circular Quay, the eastern side of the cove was used as a quarry and housed construction works.
Wool and bond stores and warehouses appeared on the site.
By the 1860s, all three sides of Circular Quay were dominated by wharves and warehouses.
However, by the 1870s, much of the commercial shipping activities was moving away from Circular Quay.
The harbour was becoming too small to accommodate the increasing number of large ships accessing Sydney.
Instead, shipping activities moved further westwards to Darling Harbour, which also had the advantage of a railway line.
With the absence of commercial shipping, the harbour became increasingly used for passenger transport.
The first ferry wharf was built on the southern shore in 1879.
From the 1890s, ferry terminals came to dominate the harbour, and Circular Quay became the hub of the Sydney ferry network.
The Sydney Harbour Trust was formed in 1900.
Circular Quay was also a tram hub.
It was the focal terminal point of most electric tram services to the Eastern Suburbs.
Trams operated from Central station down Castlereagh Street to Circular Quay and back up Pitt Street in a large anti-clockwise loop.
For many years, 27 regular services operated from Circular Quay.
The Circular Quay railway station was opened on 20 January 1956 and the elevated Cahill Expressway was officially opened on 24 March 1958.
The construction of the viaduct led to the demolition of the old Maritime Services Board building on the south-western shore.
A grand, modernist replacement was constructed further north in 1940, and is today the Museum of Contemporary Art.
Further north, the Sydney Cove Passenger Terminal was built in 1958-1960 to accommodate the increased number of passengers arriving by ship.
The building was renovated in 1988, 2000 and 2014.
Large liners and cruise ships often dock here, dominating cove.
Major redevelopment of East Circular Quay did not occur until the 1950s.
Wool stores were demolished and replaced by a number of modernist commercial buildings lining the eastern side of Circular Quay.
The height limit was increased from in 1959, and Circular Quay soon became dominated by skyscrapers.
A number of Sydney's first skyscrapers were built around Circular Quay.
The AMP Centre building on the southern shore was the tallest building Sydney when completed in 1962.
In 1973 the Sydney Opera House was completed at the northeastern end of Sydney Cove.
Circular Quay increasingly became a tourist destination in its own right.
Between 1971 and 1989, Colonial Mutual Life acquired land along Circular Quay for a large scale development.
The initial, highly controversial design, was revised after the intervention of Prime Minister Paul Keating.
In 1994 the Anti-Wall Committee was formed to protect the Sydney Opera House from nearby urban development.
In addition, the Sydney Opera House is undergoing its largest renewal project since its opening.
Circular Quay is a major Sydney transport hub, with a large ferry, rail and bus interchange.
The Cahill Expressway is a prominent feature of the quay, running from the east, over the elevated railway station to join the Sydney Harbour Bridge in the west.
International ships have docked and moored at Circular Quay since the earliest years of the colony.
The Overseas Passenger Terminal, situated on the Quay, is a major piece of Sydney transport infrastructure serving cruise ships and ocean liners and their passengers.
The railway station is the only station on the City Circle that is above ground.
The platform looks out over the ferry terminus, providing views of Sydney Harbour, including the bridge and Opera House.
Circular Quay was formerly a large tram terminus and interchange.
As many Sydney bus routes follow the previous tram lines, the tram terminus in Alfred Street became a major bus terminus for many bus routes.
A redesign of CBD bus services in October 2015 reduced the number of bus routes serving the Quay.
This new light rail system will have a station located on the corner of Loftus Street, Circular Quay.
Circular Quay is a focal point for community celebrations, due to its central Sydney location between the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
It is one of the main congregation points for Sydney New Year's Eve.
Circular Quay is also the home of Sydney's Museum of Contemporary Art and the City of Sydney Library in the heritage-listed Customs House.
Sydney Writers Walk - a series of plaques commemorating writers with some connection to Sydney - was installed in the footpath along Circular Quay in 1991.
In autumn 2006, the largest open-air art exhibition ever in Australia took place on Circular Quay: Over 7 weeks the Berlin Buddy Bears visited Sydney.
Each bear represented a member-country of the United Nations, symbolizing the universal principles of peace, freedom and friendship.
The song was also issued as a single in the same year.
Water Polo by the Sea is held there every year by Australian Water Polo with the Australia men's national water polo team take on the International All Stars.
Thomas Graves was born circa 1747, the third son of Reverend John Graves of Castle Dawson, County Londonderry, by his wife Jane Hudson.
He was a nephew of Admiral Samuel Graves and a first cousin once removed of Admiral Thomas, Lord Graves.
Graves' three brothers all served as captains in the navy, becoming admirals on the superannuated list.
In 1770 Graves was lieutenant of , and in 1773 was appointed to with Captain Constantine Phipps for the voyage of discovery in the Arctic Seas.
In 1779 he was promoted to the command of the sloop on the West Indian and North American stations, and in May 1781 he was advanced to post rank.
During the peace Graves spent much of his time in France, and in the early years of the French Revolutionary Wars had no employment.
It was not until October 1800 that he was appointed to command the 74-gun , in the Channel Fleet, under the orders of Lord St. Vincent.
Graves afterwards shifted his flag to , and in her was third in command under Parker and Nelson at the Battle of Copenhagen on 2 April 1801.
For his services on this important occasion he received the thanks of Parliament, and an appointment as Knight Commander of the Bath.
, captained for a time by Christopher Nesham, carried his flag in the Bay of Biscay from October 1804 to February 1805.
He became a vice-admiral on 9 November 1805 and admiral on 2 August 1812.
He was twice married, but had only one daughter.
He died at his house, Woodbine Hill, near Honiton on 29 March 1814.
The Poughkeepsie station is a Metro-North Railroad and Amtrak stop serving the city of Poughkeepsie, New York.
The station is the northern terminus of Metro-North's Hudson Line, and an intermediate stop for Amtrak's several Empire Corridor trains.
Hudson Line trains leave for New York every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about one hour, 46 minutes.
Poughkeepsie is from New Hamburg, the next station to the south.
This is the longest distance between stations on the Hudson Line, the longest on any Metro-North main line, and the third longest on the entire system.
Built in 1918, the main station building is meant to be a much smaller version of Grand Central.
It was a source of civic pride when it opened.
In 1976 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places; it and Philipse Manor are the only Hudson Line stations outside Manhattan to be so recognized.
The first Poughkeepsie station was built in 1850 as what became the New York Central Railroad's Water Level Route worked its way up the Hudson River.
Many local industries, particularly the carpet mills and shoe factories in the city, used the rail facilities to get their products to market.
The concentration of industry around a major rail stop also led to the rise of banking and finance within the city as well.
In 1888, with the completion of the nearby Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge providing east-west rail service across the Hudson, Poughkeepsie became even more important to regional rail transportation.
They chose to model it on Grand Central, another successful design of theirs.
After five years of design and construction, the station was opened on February 18, 1918.
The building has remained largely intact since then, despite declines in passenger rail use and the demise of the New York Central.
It has since transitioned, under the auspices of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, from being a station for primarily intercity rail to the commuter services of Metro-North.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.
Until April 4, 2009, the southbound Lake Shore Limited (Train 48) stopped at this station, as well as at Hudson, and Rhinecliff-Kingston stations.
On November 8, 2010, Lake Shore Limited service to this station was restored in both directions, and later at Rhinecliff-Kingston, but not at Hudson.
Since the 1990s, there have been rumors and plans to expand the Hudson Line north to Rhinecliff (or even further to Rensselaer).
Its five-bay facade features sculptured masonry designs over the five high arched windows.
To the west, a 420x15-foot (128x5 m) steel-frame overhead walkway provides access to the tracks via stairs and elevators.
Today it continues westward to provides access to the adjacent parking garage.
At the time of the station's construction, it served the businesses along Main Street.
The waiting room, modeled on Grand Central Terminal, is a high gallery lit during daylight by the windows and the three original chandeliers.
The 14 benches within are also original finished chestnut pieces.
The walls are paneled in wood to eight feet (240 cm), after which the carved stone shows all the way to the cornice.
More original woodwork, the stained walnut rafters, is present in the ceiling, possibly modeled after a similar design in San Miniato al Monte, an 11th-century church in Florence, Italy.
The northernmost MTA Police substation is adjacent to the station as well.
As of August 2006, daily commuter ridership was 1,633 and there were 1,101 parking spots.
There are four tracks at the platform level, enough to accommodate Amtrak and Metro-North stops simultaneously, although only three are regularly used.
The fourth and easternmost has a lower speed limit and is used mainly for non-revenue maintenance trains or those experiencing difficulties.
This station has two slightly offset high-level island platforms each six cars long.
In the late 1960s the North-South Arterial (US 9) was built and elevated immediately to the station's east, somewhat isolating it from the rest of the city.
The Diocesan Boys' School (DBS) is a boys' school in Hong Kong, located at 131 Argyle Street, Mong Kok, Kowloon.
Founded in 1869, it is one of the oldest and best secondary schools in the city.
Having run as a grant-aided school since it was founded, the school commenced operation in the Direct Subsidy Scheme in September 2003.
It uses English as the medium of instruction.
The school sat on Bonham Road, a small concrete house on a paddy field.
Lady Robinson (the Governor's wife) became the patron.
The school had a difficult existence.
The Second Opium War aroused strong anti-British sentiment and so it was very unpopular for Chinese girls to learn English.
In 1868, Bishop Charles Richard Alford took the school under his immediate superintendence.
On 30 January 1869, in a bid to gain popular support, Bishop Alford issued an appeal to admit boys into the school and to turn it into an orphanage.
The appeal was well received by the public.
In September, the Diocesan Home and Orphanage, for boys and girls, both foreign and Chinese, was established.
In July 1870, William Arthur, formerly of the Garrison School, was appointed as the headmaster and Mrs Arthur as the matron.
In 1878, the school was placed in the grant-in-aid scheme by the Education Department.
Bishop Burdon proposed to stop admitting boys into the school and to bring it under the FES.
On 1 November 1878, George Piercy, then master of the Government Central School, was appointed to be the new headmaster.
Piercy focused on the students' academics, and the school attained satisfactory results in the Cambridge and Oxford Local Examinations scholarships.
On 31 May 1879, the school committee resolved to stop accepting girls as boarders.
In 1891, the school was renamed the Diocesan School and Orphanage.
In 1892, the remaining girls were transferred to Fairlea Girls’ School (a forerunner of Heep Yunn School).
The Diocesan School and Orphanage was transformed into a boys' school.
In 1902, the school was renamed the Diocesan Boys’ School and Orphanage.
It is unclear when the school was renamed the Diocesan Boys' School, although the name was used as early as 1918.
William Featherstone, headmaster from 1918 to 1931, introduced the prefects' system, a house system and Speech Day.
He also moved the school from Bonham Road to a hill site in Mong Kok.
In February 1927, the British military authorities took the school for use as a hospital for one year.
When war broke out in China in 1937, the school showed its support towards the Chinese Nationalist Party.
In January 1938, a shoe-shining club was organised under the permission of Rev.
Christopher Sargent to raise funds for the Nationalist government.
Boys went to schools around Hong Kong and polished shoes for teachers and students.
In 1939, there was a school strike when a student of Japanese citizenship was appointed as head prefect.
During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, most of the school staff, including then-headmaster Gerald Goodban, were imprisoned.
The school building was transformed into a military hospital for soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army.
Imperial Japan surrendered in August 1945.
The school remained under the control of the Kempeitai until November, when all the Japanese soldiers were captured.
On 21 March 1946, J. L. YoungSaye, a senior teacher, got the school to run again.
Oswald Cheung and B. J. Monks took up the post of acting headmaster successively.
Goodban returned from England on 19 November 1947.
Repairs started during the Christmas holidays.
In 1949, Goodban introduced a new house system in which houses were named after former headmasters, along with the Piercy Challenge Shield.
In early 1950s, construction plans for a gymnasium, a Carnegie Hall (the old art room beside the demolished gymnasium) and a science wing were proposed.
In 1955, Canon George Zimmern, also known as George She, was appointed the next headmaster, the first Hong Kong-born old boy to be given the role.
As headmaster, Canon She welcomed students from poor households and affirmed the Chinese language in school culture.
Canon She also introduced the Garden Fête in 1955.
James Lowcock became headmaster in 1961.
He brought the school to excel in athletics.
Based on his previous experience in the school, he restructured the administration to improve efficiency and appointed more teachers to posts with designated duties.
In 1983, Jacland Lai succeeded Lowcock as headmaster.
He brought the school to excel in extra-curricular activities and competitions.
A language laboratory and a demonstration room were built.
The electrics and alarm installations were renovated, the school walls repainted, and the facilities were computerised throughout the school.
In 2002, Lai was succeeded by Terence Chang, an old boy and then-headmaster of Jockey Club Ti-I College.
On 4 October 2002, the school committee proposed to join the Direct Subsidy Scheme (DSS) with effect from September 2003.
The application was accepted by the Education and Manpower Bureau in March 2003.
The DSS was fiercely debated within the School throughout 2002.
Old boys on the whole were slightly inclined towards the DSS.
The school claimed that parents were in favour, though its findings have since been criticised as biased.
A primary school was built on the school campus.
The project was financed by the government as part of the deal that saw the school join the DSS.
In April 2012, Diocesan Boys' School became the first secondary school in Hong Kong to have a school app on iOS and Android.
In September 2012, Chang retired and Ronnie Kay Yen Cheng – an old boy who had been the conductor of the school choirs – succeeded him as headmaster.
Featherstone introduced the club system for sports and drama competitions.
All the students were divided among four clubs: the Green, the Blue, the Yellow and the Brown.
The Red Club was added in 1947.
Three past headmasters, Piercy, Sargent and Featherstone died successively during the years of the Pacific War.
In order to commemorate them, Goodban decided to establish a new house system in 1949.
In 2004, the Class of '58 fund-raised for a new house in memory of the late Canon George She.
The houses and their colours are displayed on the right.
The Diocesan Boys' School Hymn was composed by Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936).
Diocesan Boys' School has a large campus located on Kadoorie Hill in Ho Man Tin.
The school moved there in 1926 from its former campus in the Mid-Levels.
It is in Kowloon City District.
Five new buildings were built between 2004 and 2012, when Terence Chang was headmaster.
The school uses English as the main medium of instruction, although certain subjects (other than Chinese itself) uses Chinese.
Currently, both the Primary and Secondary Division follow the Hong Kong Examination Authority's curriculum.
Students start off with a common curriculum in Grades 7 to 9.
Another batch of Grade 10 students fall into the Pre-International Baccalaureate (Pre-IB) programme if they choose.
After they complete the Pre-IB programme, they will enter the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IBDP), and will graduate if they pass the IB Finals.
The Pre-IB and IB programmes exclusively use the Michiko Miyakawa Building.
Originally, the school intended to admit girls into the IB course but this was later cancelled when it was faced with strong objection and protest from students and parents.
The visual arts teacher, employed for 27 years, told reporters that he had been inviting nude models without any complaint for nearly ten years.
The Diocesan Boys' School excels at sport.
In 2017/18, the school won a record 3 Jing Ying Team Championships again in Basketball, Handball and Volleyball.
In 2018/19, the school won a record 6 Grand Slams in Beach Volleyball, Cross Country, Football, Indoor Rowing, Swimming and Volleyball.
In March 2003, the school football team made history by becoming the Champion of the All Hong Kong Schools Jing Ying Football Tournament as a Division Three team.
It was the first Division Three team ever to achieve this feat.
The school is the leader in terms of the number of Omega Rose Bowl/BOCHK Bauhinia Bowl won in the Boys Schools Section with 27 victories.
The Diocesan Boys' School Music Department contains six choirs, a full symphony orchestra, string and wind orchestras, a Chinese orchestra, and many chamber ensembles.
Students have many opportunities to explore their interests and perfect their skills in music.
DBS musicians have received critical acclaim on both local and international levels.
The DBS Music Department is currently led by two old boys, Mr. Felix Shuen and Mr. Samuel Pang.
The DBS Orchestra is one of the oldest orchestras in Hong Kong.
The current director is Samuel Pang.
The Orchestra was founded during George She's time in 1956, though before that Mr Goodban had already been promoting instrumental music within DBS.
The Orchestra first started with only 18 members conducted by Lo King Man.
Today, it has over 100 members.
Recent performances include Richard Strauss' Till Eulenspiegels lustige Streiche (2009), Mahler's Symphony No.
1 (2011), Stravinsky's Firebird Suite (2011), Beethoven's Symphony No.
5 (2012, 2015), Shostakovich's Symphony No.
4 (2017, 2019), Tchaikovsky's Symphony No.
The DBS Orchestra was awarded the Gold Prize in the Washington D.C. International Music Festival 2015 with an average score of 93.67 marks.
In July 2019, the Orchestra made its European debut.
The orchestra performed at the Smetana Hall in Prague, Czech Republic; the Vigadó Concert Hall in Budapest, Hungary; and performed Beethoven's Symphony No.
9 at the Großer Saal of the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria, all three received critical acclaim.
The DBS Strings Orchestra is a division from the DBS Orchestra.
Since 2007, it has been a conductor-less orchestra.
There are six choirs in the Diocesan Boys' School Music Department.
The Treble Choir and Junior Mixed Choir are for students with treble voices only.
The intermediate choirs are for students who are at the earlier stages of adolescent vocal development, while the senior choirs are for students with relatively developed voices.
All six choirs are regular participants of the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival first division competitions.
The Senior Choir and the Senior Mixed Choir are regular participants of international competitions, including the World Choir Games.
Felix Shuen is the director of both choirs.
The Diocesan Boys' School Chinese Orchestra (DBSCO; Chinese: 拔萃男書院國樂會) originated from a Pipa Ensemble back in the 1950s and developed into a full orchestra in the 1960s.
The mission of DBSCO is to promote Chinese music and culture.
In 2010, the Orchestra was led by Mr. KWOK Hang-kei and held two highly acclaimed concerts in Yunnan Province, China.
DBSCO was awarded the Golden Band (First Prize) in the category Ensembles with free instrumentation up to 35 years and got the Grand Prix (Overall Champion) of the event.
In addition, the conductor of the DBSCO, Mr. KWOK Hang-kei (郭亨基) was awarded the Best Orchestra Conductor.
They also won 4 overall championships in 5 competition groups and served as the closing concert after the competition.
Being tasked to enforce discipline, prefects are allowed to punish students by requiring them to copy lines from the school rules, a system that is unique in Hong Kong.
The Board is led by the Head Prefect: under him is the Second Prefect of Activities and the Second Prefect of Discipline.
Established at the beginning of the 21st century, the Student Council is a democratically elected body by the student population at the beginning of each academic year.
Their main function is to organise events throughout the year for students to participate in, such as inter-class competitions in sports and the end of year ball.
The Student Council is composed of four main posts, the President, Vice-President, Secretary and Treasurer.
Alongside, there is a body of committee members to help deliver events that the Student Council has planned.
DBS also participates in other competitions, such as art, drama, debate, business, mathematics, computer programming and the Hong Kong Schools Speech Festival.
DBS counts a total of 11 winners of the Hong Kong Outstanding Students Awards, ranking eighth among all secondary schools in Hong Kong.
Como is a suburb in southern Sydney, located on the southern banks of the Georges River, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
It is located south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire.
The postcode is 2226, which it shares with neighbouring suburbs Jannali, Bonnet Bay and Como West.
The postal locality (suburb) of Como West was originally created in 1939 from within the greater Como locality, and is bounded to the west by the Woronora River.
The shoreline across Como features Bonnet Bay, Scylla Bay and Carina Bay.
Well before it became Como, the locality had previously been known as Woronora.
The Woronora Post Office opened on 16 May 1883, adjacent to the Woronora Hotel; this facility also being operated by Mr Hanley.
Mr Murphy likened the area to its namesake in Italy on account of its similarity to Lake Como at the foot of the Lepontine Alps and Lugano Prealps.
On 25 Sep 1883, the NSW Government awarded the tender for timber construction of the new Worinora Public School to R.G.
Troughton, for the sum of £199 4s.
The Worinora School, built just to the south of Scylla Bay, opened on 16 April 1884.
The article also mentions that the Como Public School grounds were soon to be improved, thus confirming the school name had also been officially changed to Como.
Murphy's Pleasure Grounds would later be reclaimed for public use and is generally known as the Como Pleasure Grounds to this day.
James Murphy also constructed Como House which burnt down in 1969.
After James F. Murphy died, his estate provided scholarships for young men studying agricultural science at St John's College Sydney and the Hawkesbury Agricultural College.
In January 1887, the first (presumed small) version of George Agnew's Como Hotel had been constructed — however only in a non-liquor capacity.
It was most likely built upon the same site as the later iconic larger versions would stand on.
This small first establishment would last around two years, until the much larger second version build began in March 1888 (see the version one timeline below for full details).
In March 1888, tenders were called for the construction of a major 20-room hotel at Como, by master building contractor Robert Fielding (on behalf of George Agnew).
In effect, George was building a bigger, grander hotel that would be reliant on a rapidly dwindling population to survive — in hindsight, a very poor business decision.
By 9 July 1890, leasing agent W.H.
It seems George Agnew may have over-extended spending to get the grand second version of the hotel completed.
Unsurprisingly, with the 1890 Depression in full swing there were no takers for an expensive-to-run hotel, especially in a tiny town with a declining populace and no public school.
With no further takers after more advertisement in October 1890, George Agnew was forced to apply himself for a Publicans' License.
By 1894, George Agnew was still in financial difficulty, being forced to sell all his household furniture and effects from his Como residence.
The second establishment of the Como Hotel was frequented by the Australian poet Henry Lawson, who lived at Como in the early 1900s.
In 1939, the Como West Post Office was opened, along with the first classroom(s) at the new Como West Public School.
Como West was severely affected by bushfires in 1994, with upwards of 70 houses burnt down.
Como West Public School was also destroyed by the fires and a new school was built on the original land.
The iconic, second version of the Como Hotel was destroyed on 3 November 1996, after an electrical fault in the restaurant kitchen started a massive blaze.
A sympathetically styled third version reconstruction was completed five years later on the same site in 2001.
Press's boat sheds held an impressive 64 skillfully hand-crafted wooden craft (mostly rowing skiffs).
Wills Boat House & jetty located on the western side of Como Station.
Circa 1905/1906, advertisements for H.C. Press & Sons Ball Room & Boat Hire facilities at Como cease, instead advertising their other Woolloomooloo Bay boating facilities.
On 12 September 1882, Tenders were called for constructing the first section.
C. and M. Millar won the contract to build the section from Redfern to Waterfall, crossing the Georges River and into the Holt-Sutherland Estate via the Double Bay paddock.
Also of interest is the media report on 2 Mar 1886 (3 months after the official opening) that construction of the initial station building was still underway.
In addition, a larger station building on the western station platform replaced the much smaller one that had originally stood on the single eastern platform.
Since 1942, the original Georges River rail bridge has carried Sydney Water's pipeline, which runs from Woronora Dam to the Penshurst Reservoirs.
In 1972, a new concrete dual-track railway bridge was constructed to the west of the original Como Railway Bridge.
It eliminated the bottleneck imposed by the original Gauntlet track design which had limited service numbers on the increasingly busy Sutherland line.
A new Como railway station was built 800m further to the south, and the old station demolished.
The original iconic Como Railway Bridge has been converted for use by pedestrians and cyclists.
There appears to have been three (3) distinct versions of this establishment over time.
The License for this new build was granted one month later in April 1888.
Construction of this much grander, Edwardian styled, multi-storey Hotel establishment was completed by the end of June 1890.
Unfortunately, during 1890 Australian economic conditions worsened rapidly, with many large strikes crippling large industries (maritime, wool, coal etc).
The following 3 years saw a terrible economic Depression set in across the country.
First proprietor George Agnew must have spent so much in building the establishment that he was forced to advertise for a buyer/lessee soon after he had opened it.
His Publican's License was granted on 17 Oct 1890.
However, the plan was blocked by vehement local opposition.
In recent weeks controversy has raged in the Como community about plans by the owners to erect a four-storey building of 42 flats and a carpark behind the hotel.
The plans have been opposed by local resident and environmental groups.
Sutherland Shire Council recently rejected the development application on several grounds.
(footnote - the article is mistaken in stating this version of the Como Hotel was Established in the 1880s - it should read from 1890).
The rapid turnover of Licensees for the Como Hotel continued for many years thereafter.
However, all the publicly available research shows this is clearly incorrect.
Como railway station is on the Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line of the Sydney Trains network.
Como is the first station after crossing the Georges River from Oatley in the St George area.
Como is approximately 35 minutes from Sydney Central.
Although the idea had been proposed in the early years, no road bridge was ever constructed across the George's River at Como.
The Como Hotel is an Edwardian styled hotel which was extensively rebuilt in 2001 after a large fire had destroyed the original 2nd version back in November 1996.
It is easy to watch the local rugby league football from the balconies of this hotel.
Picnickers & families with children are well catered for with the expanded play area facilities, lawns & seating in and around the Como Pleasure Grounds.
The famous Sydney rock oyster can still be scrounged around the muddy Como foreshore by the adventurous at low tide.
This first school was later completely destroyed in the devastating 1994 Como West bush fires.
Como is home to the St George Rowing Club.
Many renowned rowers begin their sculling career here.
According to the 2011 census of Population, there were 3,789 residents in Como.
The most common ancestries in Como were English 30.8%, Australian 30.7% and Irish 10.3%.
In Como, 93.9% of occupied dwellings were separate houses, compared to the national average of 75.6%.
There was also a high rate of home ownership in Como, with only 9.8% of occupied private dwellings being rented.
Computer World () is the eighth studio album by German electronic band Kraftwerk, released on 10 May 1981.
The album peaked at on the UK Albums Chart.
It was certified silver by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 12 February 1982 for shipments in excess of 60,000 copies.
The album deals with the themes of the rise of computers within society.
The compositions are credited to Ralf Hütter, Florian Schneider, and Karl Bartos.
The single reached in the charts.
It was released in January 1982 as a twelve-inch vinyl single only in Germany.
The original track was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Instrumental Performance in 1982.
The cover shows a computer terminal (apparently based on one made by the Hazeltine Corporation) displaying the heads of the four band members.
A native of Florence, Pavolini was the son of Paolo Emilio Pavolini, a major scholar of Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages.
His brother was the writer Corrado Pavolini.
Thanks to his acquaintance with Florentine fascist leader Luigi Ridolfi, he broke into active politics, becoming Ridolfi's deputy in 1927.
In 1939, he was appointed by Mussolini Minister of Popular Culture, and served until January 1943.
Minister of Popular Culture (Minculpop in short) meant in fact Ministry of Propaganda and Pavolini had an iron grip on what the press could or could not publish.
The Allied invasion of Sicily and the ousting of Mussolini in Rome brought Nazi intervention and the proclamation of a new fascist puppet state, the northern Italian Social Republic.
Pavolini was captured after a desperate escape attempt which saw him swimming across Lake Como and then trapped in a Mexican standoff over a half submerged rock.
When Pavolini ran out of bullets, he was finally apprehended and executed by the partisans in Dongo.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is approximately one hour 36 minutes.
Earlier attempts to build the railroad in 1848 were delayed by a fatal cholera outbreak among railroad workers between 1848 and 1849.
The HRR was acquired by the New York Central Railroad in 1864.
The New Hamburg station bisects the hamlet's Main Street.
Another bridge further north on Reed Road is the only other crossing in the hamlet.
New Hamburg is notable as one of the few in the Metro-North system to have closed and reopened.
The PC spokesman said that commuters from Poughkeepsie often complained about the frequency of stops on the line.
Lucas stated that flag stops often took less than 30 seconds, which should not be considered an inconvenience.
The original New Hamburg station was closed by the Penn Central Railroad on July 2, 1973.
After the station's closure, local residents pressed for its reopening.
On February 26, 1980, the MTA held a meeting to discuss the cost of reopening the station.
The MTA estimate that it could cost $180,000 to $200,000.
County Legilator Joseph Poillucci said that he would only be willing to sponsor the project if it could be cut to less than $100,000.
The committee revealed its plan on March 6, 1980, which reduced the cost to $50,000.
The MTA assured Sackelos that trains could start stopping immediately if funding was provided and if the MTA approved of the plan.
The MTA cut the cost estimate for the station in March 1980 from $180,000 to $65,000 for a scaled down plan, accepting the basic concept of the committee's plan.
It estimated the cost of the parking to be $15,000.
The original plan had included a complete renovation, including a $100,000 overpass replacing the tunnel under the tracks.
Sackelos' group estimate that the project would cost $50,000.
The cost discrepancy had to do with the construction of a new platform.
The MTA called for the construction of a four-car platform for $25,000, while the group's proposal called for the construction of a three-car long platform for $9,000 to $10,000.
In April 1980, the MTA agreed to pay for the remainder of the station work if the County provided $15,000 for the parking lot.
However, in August, the MTA asked for $15,000 to maintain the area.
That month, County Legislator Joseph Poillucci requested that the station be reopened after receiving a petition signed by 800 people from the Sackelos' citizens group.
Poillucci expected 200 daily passengers for the station who drive to Poughkeepsie or Beacon to catch the train.
In April 1981, the Dutchess County Legislature held a vote on the contract between the MTA and Dutchess County to reopen the station.
It had taken a year to negotiate the contract, which requires that the county pay $15,000 to repair the stop prior to its reopening.
The yearly charge for the station was estimated to be $14,500.
The station reopened on October 17, 1981 after the MTA took over the line after efforts led by New Hamburg resident Lois Sackelos, and County Legislator Joseph Poillucci.
The station was renovated and the platforms were lengthened.
In 1982, the station recorded 166 morning rush hour commuters.
Ridership during this period increased to 207 in 1985, 354 in 1987 and 401 in 1989, following a drastic increase in ridership on the Upper Hudson Line.
On July 12, 1988, Metro-North announced plans to build 80 new parking spaces around the station for $140,000 so the lot could accommodate 360 cars.
At the time, this was the second fastest-growing station on Metro-North behind Brewster North with 120% growth since 1982.
In the early 1990s, the platforms were replaced by high-level platforms for $2.5 million.
The parking lot was increased by 70 spots for $300,000 in 1991.
On March 22, 1994, Metro-North agreed to add more parking at the station after local officials threatened to delay $954 in railroad improvements.
130 more passengers used the station than there were parking spots, on average.
Metro-North had been planning to spend $1.1 million to improve parking in 1998.
On April 27, 1994, the Poughkeepsie Town Board passed a law prohibiting parking in New Hamburg Park as commuters had started parking there due to a parking shortage.
Earlier that month, Metro-North agreed to add 250 spaces.
By June 40 spaces were to be added to the 452-space lot by repainting the lot, and additional 40 were to be added by December.
The number of spaces later went up to 585, and in 1996, Metro-North leased land for 85 more spaces.
On March 12, 2003, a door blew off of a 1000-pound CSX freight train and destroyed the station shelter.
The repairs were estimated to cost $400,000.
In January 2004, months after it was supposed to be installed, Metro-North added a temporary shelter.
This station has two high-level side platforms each six cars long.
Succeeding Lunalilo, he was elected to the vacant throne of Hawaiʻi against Queen Emma.
He reigned from February 12, 1874, until his death in San Francisco, California, on January 20, 1891.
Kalākaua had a convivial personality and enjoyed entertaining guests with his singing and ukulele playing.
At his coronation and his birthday jubilee, the hula that had been banned from public in the kingdom became a celebration of Hawaiian culture.
During his reign, the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 brought great prosperity to the kingdom.
Its renewal continued the prosperity but allowed the United States to have exclusive use of Pearl Harbor.
In 1881, he took a trip around the world to encourage the immigration of contract sugar plantation workers.
Kalākaua wanted Hawaiians to broaden their education beyond their nation.
He instituted a government-financed program to sponsor qualified students to be sent abroad to further their education.
Two of Kalākaua's projects, the statue of Kamehameha I and the rebuilding of ʻIolani Palace, were expensive endeavors but are popular tourist attractions today.
Extravagant expenditures and his plans for a Polynesian confederation played into the hands of annexationists who were already working towards a United States takeover of Hawaiʻi.
In 1887, he was pressured to sign a new constitution that made the monarchy little more than a figurehead position.
After his death, she became the last monarch of Hawaiʻi.
From his biological parents, he descended from Keaweaheulu and Kameʻeiamoku, two of the five royal counselors of Kamehameha I during his conquest of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi.
Kameʻeiamoku, the grandfather of both his mother and father, was one of the royal twins alongside Kamanawa depicted on the Hawaiian coat of arms.
However, after he was born, High Chiefess Haʻaheo Kaniu took the baby to Honuakaha, the residence of the king.
When Haʻaheo died in 1843 she bequeathed all her properties to him.
Kinimaka would later marry Pai, a subordinate Tahitian chiefess, who treated Kalākaua as her own until the birth of her own son.
At the age of four, Kalākaua returned to Oʻahu to begin his education at the Chiefs' Children's School (later renamed the Royal School).
He and his classmates had been formally proclaimed by Kamehameha III as eligible for the throne of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
His classmates included his siblings James Kaliokalani and Lydia Kamakaʻeha and their thirteen royal cousins including the future kings Kamehameha IV, Kamehameha V and Lunalilo.
They were taught by American missionaries Amos Starr Cooke and his wife, Juliette Montague Cooke.
At the school, Kalākaua became fluent in English and the Hawaiian language and was noted for his fun and humor rather than his academic prowess.
The strong-willed boy defended his less robust elder brother Kaliokalani from the older boys at the school.
In October 1840, their paternal grandfather Kamanawa II requested his grandsons to visit him on the night before his execution for the murder of his wife Kamokuiki.
The next morning the Cookes allowed the guardian of the royal children John Papa ʻĪʻī to bring Kaliokalani and Kalākaua to see Kamanawa for the last time.
It is not known if their sister was also taken to see him.
Later sources, especially in biographies of Kalākaua indicated that the boys witnessed the public hanging of their grandfather at the gallows.
Historian Helena G. Allen noted the indifference the Cookes' had toward the request and the traumatic experience it must have been for the boys.
Illness prevented him from finishing his schooling and he was sent back to Lāhainā to live with his mother.
Following his formal schooling, he studied law under Charles Coffin Harris in 1853.
Kalākaua would appoint Harris as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hawaii in 1877.
Kalākaua's various military, government and court positions prevented him from fully completing his legal training.
He received his earliest military training under the Prussian officer, Major Francis Funk, who instilled an admiration of the Prussian military system.
In 1852, Prince Liholiho, who would later reign as Kamehameha IV, appointed Kalakaua as one of his aide-de-camp on his military staff.
The following year, he commissioned Kalākaua as brevet captain in the infantry.
He was promoted to major and assigned to the personal staff of Kamehameha IV when the king ascended to the throne in 1855.
He was promoted to the rank of colonel in 1858.
In California, the party visited San Francisco, Sacramento, Folsom and other local areas where they were honorably received.
In 1856, Kalākaua was appointed a member of the Privy Council of State by Kamehameha IV.
He was also appointed to the House of Nobles, the upper body of the Legislature of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1858, serving there until 1873.
He served as 3rd Chief Clerk of the Department of the Interior in 1859 under Prince Lot who was Minister of the Interior before becoming king in 1863.
He held this position until 1863.
On June 30, 1863, Kalākaua was appointed Postmaster General and served until his resignation on March 18, 1865.
In 1865, he was appointed the King's Chamberlain and served until 1869 when he resigned to finish his law studies.
In 1870, he was admitted to the Hawaiian bar and was hired as a clerk in the Land Office, a post he held until he came to the throne.
He was decorated a Knight Companion of the Royal Order of Kamehameha I in 1867.
Kalākaua would later fall in love with Kapiʻolani, the young widow of Bennett Nāmākēhā, the uncle of Kamehameha IV's wife Queen Emma.
A descendant of King Kaumualiʻi of Kauai, Kapiʻolani was Queen Emma's lady-in-waiting and Prince Albert Edward Kamehameha's nurse and caretaker.
They married on December 19, 1863, in a quiet ceremony conducted by a minister of the Anglican Church of Hawaiʻi.
The timing of the wedding was heavily criticized since it fell during the official mourning period for King Kamehameha IV.
King Kamehameha V, died on December 12, 1872, without naming a successor to the throne.
According to historian Ralph S. Kuykendall, there was an enthusiasm among Lunalilo's supporters to have him declared king without holding an election.
On January 1, 1873, a popular election was held for the office of King of Hawaii.
Lunalilo won with an overwhelming majority while Kalākaua performed extremely poorly receiving 12 votes out of the more than 11,000 votes cast.
The next day, the legislature confirmed the popular vote and elected Lunalilo unanimously.
Following Lunalilo's ascension, Kalākaua was appointed as colonel on the military staff of the king.
He had gained political capital with his staunch opposition to ceding any part of the Hawaiian islands to foreign interests.
During the ʻIolani Barracks mutiny by the Royal Guards of Hawaii in September 1873, Kalākaua was suspected to have incited the native guards to rebel against their white officers.
Lunalilo responded to the insurrection by disbanding the military unit altogether, leaving Hawaii without a standing army for the remainder of his reign.
The issue of succession was a major concern especially since Lunalilo was unmarried and childless at the time.
Queen Dowager Emma, the widow of Kamehameha IV, was considered to be Lunalilo's favorite choice as his presumptive heir.
On the other hand, Kalākaua and his political cohorts actively campaigned for him to be named successor in the event of the king's death.
Among the other candidates considered viable as Lunalilo's successor was the previously mentioned Bernice Pauahi Bishop.
She had strong ties to the United States through her marriage to wealthy American businessman Charles Reed Bishop who also served as one of Lunalilo's cabinet ministers.
When Lunalilo became ill several months after his election, Native Hawaiians counseled with him to appoint a successor to avoid another election.
However he may have personally felt about Emma, he never put it in writing.
He failed to act on the issue of a successor, and died on February 3, 1874, setting in motion a bitter election.
Kalākaua's political platform was that he would reign in strict accordance with the kingdom's constitution.
Emma campaigned on her assurance that Lunalilo had personally told her he wanted her to succeed him.
Several individuals who claimed first-hand knowledge of Lunalilo's wishes backed her publicly.
With Lunalilo's privy council issuing a public denial of that claim, the kingdom was divided on the issue.
British Commissioner James Hay Wodehouse put the British and American forces docked at Honolulu on the alert for possible violence.
The election was held on February 12, and Kalākaua was elected by the Legislative Assembly by a margin of thirty-nine to six.
His election provoked the Honolulu Courthouse riot where supporters of Queen Emma targeted legislators who supported Kalākaua; thirteen legislators were injured.
The kingdom was without an army since the mutiny the year before and many police officers sent to quell the riot joined the mob or did nothing.
This inauguration ceremony was held at Kīnaʻu Hale, the residence of the Royal Chamberlain, instead of Kawaiahaʻo Church, as was customary.
The hastiness of the affair would prompt him to hold a coronation ceremony in 1883.
Upon ascending to the throne, Kalākaua named his brother, William Pitt Leleiohoku, Leleiohoku II, as his heir-apparent.
When Leleiohoku II died in 1877, Kalākaua changed the name of his sister Lydia Dominis to Liliuokalani and designated her as his heir-apparent.
From March to May 1874, he toured the main Hawaiian Islands of Kauai, Maui, Hawaii Island, Molokai and Oahu and visited the Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement.
Within a year of Kalākaua's election, he helped negotiate the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875.
This free trade agreement between the United States and Hawaii, allowed sugar and other products to be exported to the US duty free.
Kalākaua became the first reigning monarch to visit America.
The state dinner in his honor hosted by President Ulysses S. Grant was the first White House state dinner ever held.
Many in the Hawaii business community were willing to cede Pearl Harbor to the United States in exchange for the treaty, but Kalākaua was opposed to the idea.
A seven-year treaty was signed on January 30, 1875, without any Hawaiian land being ceded.
San Francisco sugar refiner Claus Spreckels became a major investor in Hawaii's sugar industry.
Initially he bought half of the first year's production; ultimately he became the plantations' major shareholder.
Spreckels became one of Kalākaua's close associates.
When it expired, an extension of the treaty was negotiated, giving exclusive use of Pearl Harbor to the United States.
Ratifications by both parties took two years and eleven months, and were exchanged on December 9, 1887, extending the agreement for an additional seven years.
Over the term of Kalākaua's reign, the treaty had a major effect on the kingdom's income.
In 1874, Hawaii exported $1,839,620.27 in products.
The value of exported products in 1890, the last full year of his reign, was $13,282,729.48, an increase of 722%.
The export of sugar during that period grew from 24,566,611 pounds to 330,822,879 pounds.
The Education of Hawaiian Youths Abroad was a government-funded educational program during Kalākaua's reign to help students further their education beyond the institutions available in Hawaii at that time.
Between 1880 and 1887, Kalākaua selected 18 students for enrollment in a university or apprenticeship to a trade, outside the Kingdom of Hawaii.
These students furthered their education in Italy, England, Scotland, China, Japan and California.
During the life of the program, the legislature appropriated $100,000 to support it.
When the Bayonet Constitution went into effect, the students were recalled to Hawaii.
King Kalākaua and his boyhood friends William Nevins Armstrong and Charles Hastings Judd, along with personal cook Robert von Oelhoffen, circumnavigated the globe in 1881.
The purpose of the 281-day trip was to encourage the importation of contract labor for plantations.
Kalākaua set a world record as the first monarch to travel around the world.
He appointed his sister and heir-apparent Liliuokalani to act as Regent during his absence.
Setting sail on January 20, they visited California before sailing to Asia.
There they spent four months opening contract labor dialogue in Japan and China, while sightseeing and spreading goodwill through nations that were potential sources for workers.
They continued through Southeast Asia, and then headed for Europe in June, where they stayed until mid-September.
Their most productive immigration talks were in Portugal, where Armstrong stayed behind to negotiate an expansion of Hawaii's existing treaty with the government.
President James A. Garfield in Washington, D.C. had been assassinated in their absence.
On their return trip to the United States, Kalākaua paid a courtesy call on Garfield's successor President Chester A. Arthur.
Before embarking on a train ride across the United States, Kalākaua visited Thomas Edison for a demonstration of electric lighting, discussing its potential use in Honolulu.
They departed for Hawaii from San Francisco on October 22, arriving in Honolulu on October 31.
His homecoming celebration went on for days.
He had brought the small island nation to the attention of world leaders, but the trip had sparked rumors that the kingdom was for sale.
In Hawaii there were critics who believed the labor negotiations were just his excuse to see the world.
Eventually his efforts bore fruit in increased contract labor for Hawaii.
'Iolani Palace is the only royal palace on US soil.
The first palace was a coral and wood structure which served primarily as office space for the kingdom's monarchs beginning with Kamehameha III in 1845.
By the time Kalākaua became king, the structure had decayed, and he ordered it destroyed to be replaced with a new building.
During the 1878 session of the legislature Finance Chairman Walter Murray Gibson, a political supporter of Kalākaua's, pushed through appropriations of $50,000 for the new palace.
Construction began in 1879, with an additional $80,000 appropriated later to furnish it and complete the construction.
Three architects worked on the design, Thomas J. Baker, Charles J.
December 31, 1879, the 45th birthday of Queen Kapiʻolani, was the date Kalākaua chose for the ceremonial laying of the cornerstone.
Minister of Foreign Affairs John Mākini Kapena delivered the ceremony's formal address in Hawaiian.
As Master of the Freemason Lodge Le Progres de L'Oceanie, Kalākaua charged the freemasons with orchestrating the ceremonies.
The parade preceding the laying of the cornerstone involved every civilian and military organization in Hawaii.
A copper time capsule containing photographs, documents, currency, and the Hawaiian census was sealed inside the cornerstone.
In between the laying of the cornerstone and the finishing of the new palace, Kalākaua had seen how other monarchs lived.
He wanted ʻIolani to measure up to the standards of the rest of the world.
The furnishing and interiors of the finished palace were reflective of that.
Immediately upon completion, the king invited all 120 members of Lodge Le Progres de L'Oceanie to the palace for a lodge meeting.
Kalākaua had also seen during his visit to Edison's studio how effective electric lighting could be for the kingdom.
On July 21, 1886, ʻIolani Palace led the way with the first electric lights in the kingdom, showcasing the technology.
The monarch invited the public to attend a lighting ceremony on the palace grounds, attracting 5,000 spectators.
The Royal Hawaiian Band entertained, refreshments were served, and the king paraded his troops around the grounds.
The total cost of building and furnishing the new palace was $343,595.
Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani had been denied a coronation ceremony in 1874 because of the civil unrest following the election.
Under Finance Chairman Gibson, the 1880 legislature appropriated $10,000 for a coronation.
Gibson was believed to be the main proponent behind the event.
At the same time, the newspaper rebuked many of the recent actions and policies not only of Gibson but of the King's cabinet in general.
The coronation ceremony and related celebratory events were spread out over a two-week period.
A special octagon-shaped pavilion and grandstand were built for the February 12, 1883, ceremony.
Preparations were made for an anticipated crowd exceeding 5,000, with lawn chairs to accommodate any overflow.
Before the actual event, a procession of 630 adults and children paraded from downtown to the palace.
Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani, accompanied by their royal retinue, came out of the palace onto the event grounds.
The coronation was preceded by a choir singing and the formal recitation of the King's official titles.
Chief Justice of Hawaii's Supreme Court Albert Francis Judd officiated and delivered the oath of office to the king.
The crown was then handed to Kalākaua, and he placed it upon his head.
The ceremony ended with the choir singing, and a prayer.
A planned post-coronation reception by Kalākaua and Kapiʻolani was cancelled without advance notice.
Today, Kalākaua's coronation pavilion serves as the bandstand for the Royal Hawaiian Band.
Following the ceremony, Kalākaua unveiled the Kamehameha Statue in front of Aliiolani Hale, the government building, with Gibson delivering the unveiling speech.
This statue was a second replica.
By the time the replica arrived, the intended date had passed, and it was decided to unveil the statue as part of the coronation ceremony.
Later, the original statue was salvaged and restored.
It was sent to Kohala, Hawaii, Kamehameha's birthplace, where it was unveiled by the king on May 8.
The legislature had allocated $10,000 for the first statue and insured it for $12,000.
That evening, the royal couple hosted a state dinner, and there was a luau at a later day.
The hula was performed nightly on the palace grounds.
Regattas, horse races and a number of events filled the celebration period.
Due to weather conditions, the planned illumination of the palace and grounds for the day of the coronation happened a week later, and the public was invited to attend.
Fireworks displays lit up the sky at the palace and at Punchbowl Crater.
A grand ball was held the evening of February 20.
Although exact figures are unknown, historian Kuykendall stated that the final cost of the coronation exceeded $50,000.
The Kalākaua coinage was minted to boost Hawaiian pride.
At this time, United States gold coins had been accepted for any debt over $50; any debt under $50 was payable by US silver coins.
In 1880, the legislature passed a currency law that allowed it to purchase bullion for the United States mint to produce Hawaii's own coins.
In a deal with Claus Spreckels, he sponsored the minting by purchasing the required silver.
In return, he was guaranteed an equal amount of six percent gold bonds, thereby giving him a guaranteed profit.
When Hawaii's silver coins began circulating in December 1883, the business community was reluctant to accept them, fearing they would drive US gold coins out of the market.
Spreckels opened his own bank to circulate them.
Business owners feared economic inflation and lost faith in the government, as did foreign governments.
Political fallout from the coinage led to the 1884 election-year shift towards the Kuokoa (independent) Party in the legislature.
It passed the Currency Act to restrict acceptance of silver coin as payment for debts under $10.
Exchange of silver for gold at the treasury was then limited to $150,000 a month.
In 1903, the Hawaii silver coins were redeemed for US silver and melted down at the San Francisco Mint.
Kalākaua's 50th birthday on November 16, 1886, was celebrated with a two-week jubilee.
Gibson had by this time joined the King's cabinet as prime minister of Hawaii.
He and Minister of the Interior Luther Aholo put forth a motion for the legislature to form a committee to oversee the birthday jubilee on September 20.
The motion was approved, and at Gibson's subsequent request, the legislature appropriated $15,000 for the jubilee.
An announcement was made on November 3 that all government schools would be closed the week of November 15.
Gifts for the king began arriving on November 15.
At midnight, the jubilee officially began with fireworks at the Punchbowl Crater.
At sunrise, the kingdom's police force arrived at ʻIolani Palace to pay tribute, followed by the king's Cabinet, Supreme Court justices, the kingdom's diplomats, and officials of government departments.
School student bodies and civic organizations also paid tribute.
The Royal Hawaiian Band played throughout the day.
In the afternoon, the doors of the palace were opened to all the officials and organizations, and the public.
The evening ended with a Fireman's Parade and fireworks.
Throughout the next two weeks, there was a regatta, a Jubilee ball, a luau, athletic competitions, a state dinner, and a marksmanship contest won by the Honolulu Rifles.
During the early part of his reign, Kalākaua restored the Household Guards which had been defunct since his predecessor Lunalilo abolished the unit in 1874.
Initially the king created three volunteer companies: the Leleiohoku Guard, a cavalry unit; the Prince's Own, an artillery unit; and the Hawaiian Guards, an infantry unit.
The ranks of these regiments were composed mainly of Hawaiian and part-Hawaiian officers with a few white officers including his brother-in-law John Owen Dominis.
Each unit was subject to call for active service when necessary.
The king and the governor of Oahu also had their own personal staff of military officers with the ranks of colonel and major.
Dominis was appointed lieutenant general and commander-in-chief and other officers were commissioned while the king was made the supreme commander and generalissimo of the Hawaiian Army.
In 1890, another military act further restricted the army to just the King's Royal Guards.
He accomplished nothing of any significance.
Kalākaua's interest in forming a Polynesian coalition, with him at the head, was influenced by both Walter M. Gibson and Italian soldier of fortune Celso Caesar Moreno.
Gibson was appointed to Kalākaua's cabinet as Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1882.
In 1883, he introduced the approved legislation to convey in writing to foreign governments that Hawaii fully supported the independence of Polynesian nations.
In 1885, Gibson dispatched Minister to the United States Henry A. P. Carter to Washington D. C. and Europe to convey Hawaii's intentions towards Polynesia.
Carter made little headway with Gibson's instructions.
He pushed for direct intervention into a political upheaval in Samoa, where the German Empire backed rebels under their leader Tamasese in an attempt to overthrow King Malietoa Laupepa.
United States special commissioner to Samoa, George H. Bates advised Kalākaua that Hawaii should mind its own business and stay out of Samoan affairs.
Instead, Hawaii sent a delegation headed by John E. Bush to Samoa, where Samoan King Malietoa Laupepa signed a Samoan-Hawaiian confederation treaty on February 17, 1887.
Bush also presented Malietoa with the Royal Order of the Star of Oceania, which Kalakaua had created to honor the monarchs and chiefs of the Polynesian confederation.
The United States and Great Britain joined with Germany in expressing their disapproval of the treaty.
When German warships arrived in Samoan waters, Malietoa surrendered and was sent into exile.
He stated that King Kalākaua appointed cabinet members not for their ability to do the job, but for their ability to bend to his will.
Despite his own personal opposition, Kalakaua signed a legislative bill in 1886 creating a single opium vending and distribution license.
Kaʻae had suggested to rice planter Tong Kee, also known as Aki, that a monetary gift to the king might help him acquire it.
Aki took the suggestion and gave thousands of dollars to the king.
Another merchant, Chun Lung, made the government an offer of $80,000.00 which forced Aki to raise even more cash.
The license was eventually awarded to Chun who withheld his payment until the license was actually signed over to him on December 31, 1886.
Kalākaua admitted that he had been overruled by his cabinet who were friendly with Chun.
After the reform party took control of the government, the opium license debt remained unpaid.
Kalākaua agreed to make restitution for his debts via revenues from the Crown Lands.
However, other liabilities and outstanding debt forced him to sign his debt over to trustees who would control all of Kalākaua's private estates and Crown Land revenues.
When trustees refused to add the opium debt, Aki sued.
Anticipating a coup d'état, the king took measures to save himself by dismissing Gibson and his entire cabinet on June 28.
Fearing an assassination was not out of the question, Kalākaua barricaded himself inside the palace.
The Hawaiian League presented a June 30 resolution demanding the king's restitution for the alleged bribe.
King, E. B. Thomas, H. C. Reed, John Mark Vivas, W. P. A.
W. B. Oleson, Cecil Brown, Captain George Ross and Joseph Ballard Atherton.
A new constitution was drafted immediately by the Hawaiian Committee and presented to Kalākaua for his signature on July 6.
The next day he issued a proclamation of the abrogation of the 1864 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
The new constitution was nicknamed the Bayonet Constitution because of the duress under which it was signed.
She wrote that he no longer knew who was friend or foe.
He felt betrayed by people he once trusted and had told her that everywhere he went he was under constant surveillance.
The Bayonet Constitution allowed the King to appoint his cabinet but placed that cabinet under the sole authority of the legislature.
It required any executive actions of the monarch to be approved by the cabinet.
Previous suffrage (voting rights) was restricted to male subjects of the kingdom regardless of race.
Naturalized Asians were deprived of the vote for both houses of the legislature.
Gibson was arrested on July 1 and charged with embezzlement of public funds.
The case was soon dropped for lack of evidence.
Gibson fled to California on July 12, and died there 6 months later on January 21, 1888.
When the new constitution went into effect, state-sponsored students studying abroad were recalled.
One of those was Robert William Wilcox who had been sent to Italy for military training.
Wilcox's initial reaction to the turn of events was advocating Liliuokalani be installed as Regent.
On July 30, 1889, however, he and Robert Napuʻuako Boyd, another state-sponsored student, led a rebellion aimed at restoring the 1864 constitution, and, thereby, the king's power.
Kalākaua, possibly fearing Wilcox intended to force him to abdicate in favor of his sister, was not in the palace when the insurrection happened.
The government's military defense led to the surrender of the Wilcox's insurgents.
Accompanying him were his trusted friends George W. Macfarlane and Robert Hoapili Baker.
There was uncertainty about the purpose of the king's trip.
Minister of Foreign Affairs John Adams Cummins reported the trip was solely for the king's health and would not extend beyond California.
His sister Liliʻuokalani, after unsuccessfully dissuading him from departing, wrote he meant to discuss the McKinley Tariff with the Hawaiian ambassador to the United States HenryA.P.Carter in Washington.
She was again appointed to serve as regent during his absence.
Upon arriving in California, the party landed in San Francisco on December 5.
Kalākaua, whose health had been declining, stayed in a suite at the Palace Hotel.
Traveling throughout Southern California and Northern Mexico, he suffered a minor stroke in Santa Barbara and was rushed back to San Francisco.
He was placed under the care of George W. Woods, surgeon of the United States Pacific Fleet.
The ceremonies did not take long, and he was returned to his suite within an hour.
Two days before his death, he lapsed into a coma.
Kalākaua died at 2:35 pm on Tuesday, January 20, 1891.
US Navy officials listed the official cause of death as Bright's Disease (inflammation of the kidneys).
Shortly before his death his voice was recorded on a phonograph cylinder, which is now in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum.
As his designated heir-apparent, Liliuokalani ascended to the throne the same day.
After a state funeral in California and a second one in Honolulu, the king's remains were buried in the Royal Mausoleum at Mauna ʻAla on February 15, 1891.
Kalākaua's reign is generally regarded as the first Hawaiian Renaissance, for both his influence on Hawaii's music, and for other contributions he made to reinvigorate Hawaiian culture.
His actions inspired the reawakening Hawaiian pride and nationalism for the kingdom.
During the earlier reign of Christian convert Kaʻahumanu, dancing the hula was forbidden and punishable by law.
Subsequent monarchs gradually began allowing the hula, but it was Kalākaua who brought it back in full force.
Chants, meles and the hula were part of the official entertainment at Kalākaua's coronation and his birthday jubilee.
Kalākaua's cultural legacy lives on in the Merrie Monarch Festival, a large-scale annual hula competition in Hilo, Hawaii, begun in 1964 and named in his honor.
It traces the royal lineage and the creation of the cosmos.
He is also known to have revived the Hawaiian martial art of Lua, and surfing.
He also appointed Emma Kaili Metcalf Beckley Nakuina as the first Native Hawaiian curator of the Hawaiian National Museum and increased funding for the institution.
In 1886, Kalākaua had his Privy Council license the ancient Hale Naua secret society for persons of Hawaiian ancestry.
The original Hale Naua had not been active since Kamehameha I, when it had functioned as a genealogical research organization for claims of royal lineage.
When Kalākaua reactivated it, he expanded its purpose to encompass Hawaiian culture as well as modern-day arts and sciences and included women as equals.
The ranks of the society grew to more than 200 members, and was a political support for Kalākaua that lasted until his death in 1891.
This nationalist paper focused on Hawaiian topics especially traditional folklore and poetry.
Kalākaua added the lyrics in 1874, and the Kawaiahaʻo Church Choir sang it on his birthday that year.
In 1876, it became the official anthem of the Kingdom of Hawaii until the overthrow of the monarchy.
He generally wrote only the lyrics for most of his surviving works.
He established diplomatic relations with the KIngdom of Serbia and was awarded the Order of Cross of Takovo.
The king became proficient on the instrument.
Kalākaua was inducted into the Ukulele Hall of Fame in 1997.
Kalākaua Avenue was created in March 1905 by the House and Senate of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature.
The King David Kalakaua Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 under its former name U.S. Post Office, Customhouse, and Courthouse.
Located at 335 Merchant Street in Honolulu, it was once the official seat of administration for the Territory of Hawaii.
The building was renamed for Kalākaua in 2003.
It was commissioned by the Oahu Kanyaku Imin Centennial Committee on behalf of the Japanese-American community of Hawaii.
The statue was designed and created by musician Palani Vaughan, architect Leland Onekea and Native Hawaiian sculptor Sean Kekamakupaa Kaonohiokalani Lee Loy Browne.
It is located at the corner of Kalakaua and Kuhio avenues in Waikiki.
The Beacon station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, serving Beacon, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every hour during off peak hours, and about every 15–25 minutes during rush hour.
This station is heavily used by residents of Orange and Rockland Counties who drive to the station.
It also boasts a small newsstand on the platform itself, open daily.
It is not fully ADA accessible.
There are spaces that require permits and others which can be paid for on a daily basis.
Parking is free on weekends and holidays.
The station complex also has long housed an upper Hudson Line station of the MTA Police.
Unruly passengers are often put off here to be taken into custody.
Rail service in Beacon can be traced as far back as the 1850s with the Hudson River Railroad.
This junction and the station were built south of Fishkill Landing, and would be known forever as Dutchess Junction.
The first station at Dutchess Junction, which was shared by the NYC&HR and D&C was burned down in April 1876, and rebuilt.
The railroad along the river was acquired by the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in November 1869.
By 1877, the D&C was taken over by the Newburgh, Dutchess and Connecticut Railroad.
Dutchess Junction station would face another fire in 1893, and was replaced by little more than a sheltered shed which lasted only into the 1950s.
The New York and New England ferry terminal was bought by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad, along with the rest of the NY&NE in 1898.
In the meantime the NYC&HR became the New York Central Railroad System in 1914.
Since Fishkill Landing was consolidated into the City of Beacon in 1913, the new station would be called Beacon as well.
Additionally the station also contained a new ferry dock designed for trains, passengers, and eventually cars.
The New Haven Railroad continued to gradually reduce service along the ND&C, although they never completely eliminated service.
In 1930 the ferry route officially became part of New York State Route 52.
A fire in 1976 destroyed the station built by New York Central in 1913, which was demolished later than year to create more parking capacity.
Conrail took over Penn Central in 1976 continued to operate Hudson Line trains until Metro-North Commuter Railroad assumed operation in 1983.
On October 17, 2005, ferry service to the station from Newburgh resumed after 42 years in which the Newburgh-Beacon Bridge had sufficed to bring people across the river.
This has allowed the MTA to essentially increase the available parking for the station with little new construction due to the availability of land on the Newburgh waterfront.
Fare is $1.75 per person each way; unlike Beacon, parking in Newburgh is free.
Those purchasing monthly train passes also have the option to include the Newburgh-Beacon ferry in their ticket.
Rail and ferry service at Beacon was severely disrupted by Hurricane Irene in 2011 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012, but not obliterated.
This station has one six-car-long high-level island platform.
Gymea is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Gymea is located 26 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire.
The postcode is 2227, which it shares with adjacent suburb Gymea Bay.
It was named by the local Eora people and became the inspiration for the suburb's name, by government surveyor W.A.B.
The Gymea Lily has been adopted as a symbol of the area and features on the crest of many local organisations.
Development in the area has eradicated most of the lilies but many can still be found, a few kilometres south, in the Royal National Park.
By the 1920s, steam trams operated between Cronulla and Sutherland, via Gymea.
The railway station on the line to Cronulla opened in 1939.
In the 2016 Census, there were 7,589 people in Gymea.
75.7% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common countries of birth were England 4.2%, China 1.6% and New Zealand 1.6%.
83.1% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 1.6%, Greek 1.5% and Cantonese 1.3%.
The most common responses for religion in were Catholic 29.5%, No Religion 25.5% and Anglican 21.1%.
Gymea is primarily a low density, residential suburb.
Located close to Gymea railway station, the suburb's shopping strip is known as Gymea Shopping Village.
Over the last decade it has become a popular shopping and 'café culture' district with many cafés, restaurants, boutiques and gourmet food shops opened along Gymea Bay Road.
The Gymea Hotel is also located on Gymea Bay Road.
It was opened in 1959 and was originally called the Gymea Rex Hotel.
Gymea railway station is on the Cronulla branch of the Illawarra railway line, part of the Sydney Trains network, which provides regular rail services to the city.
Gymea railway station is on Gymea Bay Road, in the middle of the main shopping area.
Adjacent stations are Kirrawee and Miranda.
Private buses, principally operated by Transdev NSW also service the local area and provide school student transport.
Many children in Gymea attend schools in Gymea Bay, especially Gymea Bay Public School(the largest primary school in the Sutherland Shire), and Kirrawee.
Gymea is also home to a campus of the Sydney Institute of TAFE.
Gymea is home to the Hazelhurst Regional Gallery and Arts Centre, which features art galleries, art studios, a theatrette, gardens, meeting rooms, gallery shop and cafe.
A number of special events are held at the gallery throughout the year.
Australian writer Scot McPhie named his collection of poetry published in 1999 'Gymea', after living near the suburb in the 1990s.
The Sutherland Shire Council's Plant Nursery, with local plants propagated by Bushcare volunteers, is in Gymea.
Plants are available for revegetation and landscaping.
The regiment was formed in England in June 1789 as a permanent unit to relieve the New South Wales Marine Corps, who had accompanied the First Fleet to Australia.
The regiment began arriving as guards on the Second Fleet in 1790.
The regiment, led by Major Francis Grose, consisted of three companies numbering about 300 men.
Although drafts were sent from Britain to reinforce the regiment throughout its time in Australia, full strength was never to exceed 500.
A fourth company was raised from those Marines wishing to remain in New South Wales under Captain George Johnston, who had been Governor Arthur Phillip's aide-de-camp.
When Phillip returned to England for respite in December 1792, Grose was left in charge.
Grose immediately abandoned Phillip's plans for governing the colony.
A staunch military man, he established military rule and set out to secure the authority of the Corps.
He abolished the civilian courts and transferred the magistrates to the authority of Captain Joseph Foveaux.
After the poor crops of 1793 he cut the rations of the convicts but not those of the Corps, overturning Phillip's policy of equal rations for all.
They were also provided with government-fed and clothed convicts as farm labour.
Grose also relaxed Phillip's prohibition on trading of rum (sometimes a generic term for any form of distilled beverage, usually made from wheat), usually from Bengal.
The colony, like many British territories at the time, was short of coins, and rum soon became the medium of trade.
By 1793 stills were being imported and grain was being used to make rum, exacerbating the shortage of grain.
Due to poor health Grose returned to England in December 1794 and Captain William Paterson assumed temporary command until a permanent replacement, Governor John Hunter, arrived in September 1795.
Governor Hunter attempted unsuccessfully to use the troops of the Corps to guard imported rum and stop the officers from buying it up.
Hunter requested greater control by authorities in England and an excise duty on rum.
He also issued an order restricting the amount of convict labour that officers could use, but again had no means to enforce it.
Hunter was opposed strongly by officers of the Corps, and pamphlets and letters against him were circulated.
John Macarthur wrote a letter accusing Hunter of ineffectiveness and trading in rum.
Hunter was required by the Colonial Office to answer the charges, and soon after was recalled for being ineffective.
In 1799 Paterson, now a Lieutenant Colonel, returned from England with orders to stamp out the trading in rum by officers of the Corps.
In 1800 he charged Major George Johnston, who had also served as Hunter's aide-de-camp, with giving a sergeant part payment in rum at an exorbitant rate.
Johnston claimed he was being unfairly persecuted and demanded that he be sent to England for trial.
They also decided that, as proper court martial could not be constituted in Sydney, no further action should be taken against Johnston.
Governor Philip King, appointed in September 1800, continued Hunter's efforts to prevent the Corps trading in rum.
King's actions were not wholly effective but they still antagonised officers of the Corps, and like Hunter he was the subject of pamphlets and attacks.
King tried, unsuccessfully, to court-martial the officers responsible.
The Corps were called into action responding to the Battle of Vinegar Hill (named after a revolt in Ireland).
Over the next three days repercussions and summary justice reigned.
At midnight on 4 March, Captain Daniel Woodriff of landed 150 of his crew to assist the New South Wales Corps and Governor King.
Governor King had been requesting a replacement, for at least a year, and eventually Governor William Bligh was appointed in 1805.
Although the economy had developed and diversified somewhat by 1806, Bligh arrived determined to bring the Corps, and especially John Macarthur, to heel, and stop their trading in rum.
This led to the Rum Rebellion, the deposing of Bligh, and the eventual recall of the New South Wales Corps.
In 1808, the New South Wales Corps was renamed the 102nd Regiment of Foot.
However, due to the lack of currency he was still forced to pay for public works in rum.
A few of the officers and long-serving privates in the 102nd Regiment were transferred to Macquarie's 73rd regiment, bringing it up to near full strength.
About 100 veterans and invalids were retained for garrison duty in New South Wales.
Most of the regiment embarked for England in May 1810.
In England, most of the returnees went to Veteran or Garrison battalions, most officers ending up in the 8th Royal Veteran Battalion.
The regiment was reconstituted with new recruits after it arrived at its new base in Horsham in October 1810.
It was sent to Guernsey in July 1811.
The regiment was posted to Bermuda in 1812 and transferred to Nova Scotia in 1813.
In the War of 1812 the regiment took part in seaborne raids along the US Atlantic coast.
After the end of the wars against Napoleonic France and the United States, the British Army disbanded many units for the sake of economy.
The regiment was renumbered as the 100th Regiment of Foot in 1816.
The regiment was the last British unit to occupy the United States; the last detachments returned to Chatham in England, where the regiment was disbanded on 24 March 1818.
Electric Café is the ninth studio album by the electronic group Kraftwerk, originally released in 1986.
In October 2009 it was re-released under its original working title, Techno Pop.
It was the first Kraftwerk LP to be created using predominantly digital musical instruments, although the finished product was still recorded onto analog master tapes.
The album is somewhat infamous for taking the band almost half a decade to produce.
The album, mastered by Bob Ludwig, finally saw release in 1986.
He left the group in 1987.
The final mixing was done at Right Track Studios in New York together with DJ François Kevorkian and Ron St. Germain.
The first side of the album is instrumental without proper singing parts, relying instead on repeated spoken phrases.
The side is divided into three tracks, but they may be taken to be one long piece of three variations with recurring elements.
The second side also contains three songs, following a somewhat more conventional pop format.
The initial track listing consisted of four tracks.
However, shortly after this, Ralf Hütter suffered a cycling accident on the Rhine Dam and was apparently unable to work with the band for some time.
Promotional advertisements were released and official catalog numbers were assigned to the project.
By this time, Hütter & Schneider had regained the rights to the recording following the expiration of the group's original contract with Philips Records.
Much speculation has taken place over the years as to whether a lost Kraftwerk album (i.e.
unreleased songs/recordings) exists from the four-year period between 1982 and 1986.
Kraftwerk are notoriously secretive about their activities, but a fairly reliable and consistent picture can be gleaned from interviews given by the various band members.
What we are starting we release.
Both were accompanied by promotional videos.
Though both singles went to on the Billboard dance chart in 1987, neither of the singles performed well in the general pop charts.
Earlier, MTV Europe had already included elements from the original song and the video in the title graphics for MTV's Greatest Hits.
The animation, which was complex for its time, was created by Rebecca Allen, using state-of-the-art facial animation software developed by the New York Institute of Technology.
Furthermore, the near half-decade hiatus in the band's record releases and performance activity lost them crucial momentum in their career.
However, when EMI was acquired by Universal Music in 2013, all of Kraftwerk's oeuvre went to Warner with its subsequent purchase of Parlophone.
Band member Wolfgang Flür is included in a subsequent general list of personnel, but is not credited with a musical or production role in these recordings.
Haymarket is a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
It is located at the southern end of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Sydney.
Haymarket includes much of Sydney's Chinatown, Thaitown and Railway Square localities.
Haymarket is adjacent to Darling Harbour and is surrounded by the suburbs of Ultimo, Chippendale, Surry Hills and the Sydney CBD.
Sydney's produce markets were located in Haymarket from the early 20th century through to the 1980s when they were moved to a new site at Flemington.
Paddy's Markets still operate on part of the site of the vegetable markets as a produce and flea market.
The outer walls of the original vegetable market, built in 1909, were preserved and restored as an example of Edwardian architecture.
They were part of the original city markets—designed by city architect C.Broderick—which were bounded by Hay Street, Quay Street and Thomas Street.
They were built to replace the old Belmore Market, which had failed because it was too far from Darling Harbour.
The bell tower is now incorporated within the University of Technology Sydney.
Haymarket became a commercial and community centre for the Chinese community who lived in large numbers in this area and nearby areas such as Surry Hills.
With the relocation of the produce market to Flemington and outflow of residents to the suburbs, the commercial role of Haymarket declined.
The City of Sydney authorities embarked on a project to establish Haymarket as a tourist-oriented Chinatown.
Despite significant demographic change due to successive waves of immigration from Asia, today's Chinatown remains a centre for Asian restaurants and other businesses.
The Capitol Theatre, built in 1928, is also located in Haymarket.
At the , there were 7,353 residents in Haymarket.
The median age was 27 years and 49.7% of people were aged 20–29 years.
More than half of Haymarket residents were attending an educational institution, with the majority of these people attending a tertiary or technical institution.
Just 8.3% of residents were born in Australia.
87.8% of the population was foreign born in 2011, the highest for any Australian suburb.
The most common other countries of birth were Thailand 20.7%, China 18.9%, Indonesia 11.5%, Korea, Republic of (South) 5.0% and Vietnam 2.1%.
71.6% of people spoke a language other than English at home.
The main languages spoken were Thai 20.4%, Mandarin 20.3%, Indonesian 10.2%, Cantonese 5.1% and Korean 4.8%.
The most common responses for religion were No Religion 33.2% and Buddhism 30.5%.
99.8% of dwellings were flats, units or apartments.
47.8% of households renting their accommodation were paying more than 30% of household income as rent, compared to the NSW average of 12.9% and the Australian average of 11.5%.
Central railway station sits on the southern border.
The Sydney Entertainment Centre is located in Haymarket, between Paddy's Market and Darling Harbour.
Building 5 of the University of Technology is located in Haymarket.
Haymarket is also serviced by the Dulwich Hill Line of Sydney's light rail network with stations at Central, Capitol Square and Paddy's Markets.
The light rail uses a former freight rail corridor.
A short section is not used by the light rail having been converted to The Goods Line pedestrian link to Railway Square and Central station.
Trains stop there on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays only.
It is from Grand Central Terminal, which takes approximately one hour, 28 minutes.
This station has two small, wooden low-level side platforms each long enough for one door of one car to receive or discharge passengers.
It would run from the Breakneck Ridge Trailhead before running north to the pedestrian overpass that provides access to the inbound side of Metro-North's Breakneck Ridge station.
Over the past few years, more people have been using the Breakneck Ridge station, resulting in an increase in weekend service at the station.
The station has low-level platforms which are connected to Route 9D by dirt paths, posing a safety risk.
The Trail will directly connect the station and the trail head without meeting Route 9D at-grade.
The low-level platforms at the station will be replaced with small high-level platforms with ADA accessible ramps.
A newly designed parking lot will be constructed while maintaining an existing Metro-North access point for maintenance vehicles.
The platforms and other appurtenances will be paid for by the Town for $200,000.
The land will be leased for 257 years to the Town of Fishkill.
The stop and trailhead was initially planned to close for reconstruction at the beginning of 2018, with reopening planned for April 2019.
However, by May 2019, the station's closure and reconstruction, along with that of the rest of the Breakneck Ridge trailhead, was slated for mid-2020 at the earliest.
The station temporarily closed on for the winter on December 2, 2019.
She was a minister in the Rudd and Gillard Governments from 2007 to 2013, having previously been her party's deputy leader from 2001 to 2006.
Born in Brisbane, Queensland, she was raised in Cohuna and Wangaratta in regional Victoria.
She spent time in Japan as a student before graduating from the University of Melbourne with an honours degree in economics.
She was a member of a Canberra discussion group, the Red Fems, which presented a paper to the Women and Labour Conference in 1980.
After the 1998 election, Macklin became Shadow Minister for Health.
She is a member of the Socialist Left faction of the Labor Party.
After the ALP's defeat at the 2001 election, Macklin was elected unopposed as deputy leader to Simon Crean.
She was the first woman to hold a leadership position in either Australian major party.
She took on the position of Shadow Minister for Education.
Macklin remained Deputy Leader after Crean's replacement as leader by Mark Latham in December 2003, and also under Kim Beazley following Latham's resignation in January 2005.
Macklin became the first person to be deputy to three leaders of the ALP since Frank Forde.
Macklin was once again elected to the Shadow frontbench, and was appointed Shadow Minister for Families and Community Services and Shadow Minister for Indigenous Affairs and Reconciliation.
She maintained these portfolios in government after Labor's victory in the 2007 election.
In 2007, Macklin became the Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.
In 2011, Macklin was given the additional responsibility of Minister for Disability Reform, overseeing the design and implementation of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).
Macklin was also a member of the Government's Expenditure Review Committee and Chair of the Government's Social Policy Committee.
Macklin was Minister for Indigenous Affairs throughout the Labor Government's two terms in office.
This strategy saw record investment in health, education, housing, early childhood development and remote Indigenous service provision.
The rollout of the NDIS commenced in 2013 at four launch sites around Australia, with full rollout to be completed in 2019.
Macklin was instrumental in the success of negotiations with states and territories, which resulted in a nationwide agreement on the NDIS.
When fully completed in 2019 the NDIS is expected to cover around 460,000 Australians with disability.
Macklin was the Minister was responsible for the design and implementation of Australia’s first national paid parental leave scheme.
Prior to its launch on 1 January 2011, Australia was one of just two developed countries without a national paid parental leave scheme.
The scheme provides primary care givers with 18 weeks' of paid parental leave paid at the national minimum wage.
In the six years since the scheme was launched more than 700,000 Australian families have accessed paid parental leave.
The use of the term provoked widespread condemnation from women’s groups and some employers.
Macklin led Labor's opposition to the Liberal Government’s cuts to paid parental leave, which have failed to pass the Parliament.
This was another social policy reform that Macklin spearheaded during her time as Minister.
An independent report conducted by the University of Queensland in 2014 found that DAPP reduced the barriers to fathers taking leave following a birth.
Macklin was also the steward for the National Apology to the Forgotten Australians and former Child Migrants, in her capacity as Families Minister.
Macklin said the apology demonstrated 'the shared resolve to make sure the abuse and neglect never happens again'.
Macklin announced her retirement from politics on 6 July 2018, revealing she would not stand as a candidate for the seat of Jagajaga at the 2019 federal election.
Jelisić was apprehended in Serb-dominated Bijeljina by the American Stabilisation Force (SFOR) troops of NATO on 22 January 1998.
In 1999, he pleaded guilty to the charges of crimes against humanity and violating the customs of war.
He was acquitted on the charge of genocide as the court did not believe the prosecution had proved this beyond reasonable doubt.
He was sentenced to 40 years imprisonment.
The same sentence was confirmed by the appeals chamber.
On 29 May 2003, Jelisić was transferred to Italy to serve the remainder of his sentence with credit for time served since his 1998 arrest.
On 21 December 2011, his wife, Monika Karan-Ilić (aka Monika Simeunović), was detained on suspicion of having committed war crimes against non-Serbs at the Luka camp.
A native of Brčko, she had been in custody since 21 December 2011.
Her sentence was reduced to two-and-a-half years of prison in 2013.
The Pulitzer Prize for Public Service is one of the fourteen American Pulitzer Prizes annually awarded for journalism.
The Public Service prize was one of the original Pulitzers, established in 1917, but no award was given that year.
It is the only prize in the program that awards a gold medal and is the most prestigious one for a newspaper to win.
As with other Pulitzer Prizes, a committee of jurors narrows the field to three nominees, from which the Pulitzer Board generally picks a winner and finalists.
Finalists have been made public since 1980.
The Pulitzer Board issues an official citation explaining the reason for the award.
In its first 97 years to 2013, the Public Service Pulitzer was awarded 96 times.
There were four years for which no award was given, and two prizes were awarded in the years 1967, 1990, and 2006.
In 1950, 1951, 1953, 1955 and 1959, prizes were awarded to two newspapers.
A reporter (rather than a publication) was first named in 1947; recently that has been more common and as many as three reporters have been named.
Holsworthy is most notable for a large Australian Army reserve, Holsworthy Barracks, where training exercises are frequently carried out.
The reserve is adjacent to Heathcote Road, which connects to Bankstown, Liverpool, Lucas Heights, Engadine and Heathcote.
Signs on the perimeter warn potential trespassers of the use of laser guided and conventional gunfire.
The residential area is located north of the railway station.
Anzac Village is a locality in the northern part of the suburb and the adjacent suburb of Wattle Grove.
A new development called 'Mornington' has recently been built in this region.
A shopping centre has also been built in this area.
The area was named after Holsworthy, Devon, England, where Governor Lachlan Macquarie married Elizabeth Campbell, on 3 November 1807.
It was originally spelt as Holdsworthy until after World War II, when the 'd' was dropped.
In 1795, explorers George Bass and Matthew Flinders explored the Georges River and in 1798, grants of land for farming were made in the area.
The soil was good and crops of corn, wheat and vegetables were soon being harvested.
However, tensions developed with the Tharawal.
In 1801, Governor King ordered soldiers to fire on the aborigines to keep them from settler's properties.
By 1815, Governor Macquarie declared a state of open warfare against aborigines in the Georges River area and forbade them carrying weapons within a mile of any British settlement.
A settlement named Eckersley was established in 1835 on what is now military land.
By the 1880s a number of vineyards were established in the area.
The land was acquired by the army in 1913.
The modern village of Holsworthy evolved after World War II to the north, with the barracks to the south.
The streets are named with a military theme, such as Tarakan, Bardia, Wewak, Lae, Brunei, Finschhafen, Madang, Gona, Anzac, Light Horse, Infantry, Cavalry, Sabre, Gunners Row and Trooper Row.
In Anzac Village, Australian Generals are remembered with Birdwood, Monash, Bridges and Blamey.
There are more than 500 significant Tharawal sites in the area including campsites, tool making sites and rock art.
The art is mostly engravings of hands, boomerangs, animals, birds and fish.
Holsworthy has a temperate climate, with warm summers and cool to mild winters, with precipitation spread throughout the year.
Thunderstorms are common in the summer months, and provide most of the precipitation in that season.
Winters are pleasantly cool and sunny, although east coast lows can bring large amounts of rainfall.
Snow has never occurred, although frost is a fairly common occurrence in winter.
Being inland from the coast, and away from Sydney City, Holsworthy receives up to 500mm (20 in) less precipitation than coastal areas, just away.
According to the 2016 census, Holsworthy had a population of 5,476.
There were a high number of families with children (76.2%) and the median age of Holsworthy residents (30) was eight years younger than the national median.
Not surprisingly, defence was the major industry of employment, covering 16.8% of the suburb's residents.
The median family income ($2,179 per week) was substantially higher than the national median ($1,734).
60.4% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common countries of birth were India 7.3%, Philippines 3.0%, Indonesia 2.5%, New Zealand 2.2% and China 2.1%.
59.1% of people only spoke English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Hindi 3.0%, Mandarin 2.9%, Indonesian 2.9%, Bengali 2.7% and Arabic 2.4%.
A congregation of Lifegate Community Church (Holsworthy & Wattle Grove) meets weekly in the Wattle Grove Primary Public School Hall on Cressbrook Drive (Holsworthy Church on google maps).
St Christophers Catholic Church at Holsworthy also services the Holsworthy and Wattle Grove area.
The Cold Spring station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Cold Spring, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is 52.5 miles (85 km) from Grand Central Terminal, and travel time to Grand Central is approximately one hour and 21 minutes.
The Hudson River Railroad was built through Cold Spring in 1851 in order to expand the Troy and Greenbush Railroad from the Albany area to New York City.
HRR was acquired by the New York Central Railroad in 1864, which also built a depot here in 1893.
As with all stations along the Hudson Line, it was converted into a Penn Central Railroad station upon the merger of NYC with Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968.
MTA control of passenger service continued through the period when it was taken over by Conrail in 1976, and then by Metro-North Railroad in 1983.
Cold Spring station was one of the last stations within the system to be rebuilt and relocated with high-level platforms, a pedestrian bridge, and elevators.
The former station house is within the boundaries of the Cold Spring Historic District.
The current Cold Spring station is located slightly south of the old one, still standing at the foot of Cold Spring's Main Street.
This station has two high-level side platforms each six cars long.
Kneeboarding is an aquatic sport where the participant is towed on a buoyant, convex, and hydrodynamically shaped board at a planing speed, most often behind a motorboat.
Kneeboarding on a surf style board with fin(s) is also done in waves at the beach.
Most water ski kneeboards do not have fins to allow for easier surface spins.
As in wakeboarding or water skiing, the rider hangs onto a tow-rope.
The advantages of kneeboarding versus other tow-sports seems to be an easier learning curve and a sense of being closer to the water when falls occur.
Kneeboards were first produced commercially in the 1970s.
While they were not widely popular at first, kneeboarding had become widespread by the mid-1970s.
Today, kneeboarding remains popular, with sales of about 100,000 units per year.
As waterskiing gained popularity, riders also experimented with kneeling down on round plywood discs.
Others tried kneeling on surfboards and some used purpose-built kneeboards designed specifically for riding waves, but the water ski kneeboard did not emerge as a product until the 1970s.
The first commercially available water ski kneeboard was Knee Ski, co-invented by Mike Murphy and Bud Hulst in 1972.
Hulst had a background in surfing, manufacturing kneeboards for wave riding under the name of El Paipo.
Murphy had been a professional show skier.
The original Knee Ski was made from molded fiberglass, like a boat hull, and was neutrally buoyant.
Each Knee Ski had a flat neoprene pad covering the entire deck, and a Velcro strap.
In 1973, John Taylor, a former Knee Ski employee, decided to make and sell his own boards under the name of Glide Slide.
Taylor took a new approach, blow molding a plastic shell and filling it with foam.
Unfortunately the teardrop design was unstable, and Glide Slide faltered as the 1973 oil crisis slowed the water sports industry.
Danny Churchill, quarter mile speed ski record holder in 1974 and former Glide Slide employee, bought the company in the wake of the oil crisis.
Churchill redesigned the Glide Slide to make it more stable and renamed the product Hydroslide in 1976.
Churchill is most commonly known for popularizing the sport through advertising and promotions in the newly released full color water ski publications of the late 1970s and early 1980s.
In the early 1980s the very first association for competition was formed called the International Kneeboard Association (IKA).
Hillier created the rules and regulations for kneeboarding not only for boat towing method but also cableway towing.
In boat towing the three competition events were tricks, slalom and wake crossing.
This proved to be quite popular with the spectators.
In cableway competition, Roland designed the trick event which also included the use of small ramps for doing spins and flips.
Calculations were needed to adjust for cableway towline length when the water levels changed.
This broadcast was the very first of its kind.
The American Kneeboarding Association (AKA) was founded by another group of people after the International Kneeboard Association rejected the Sea World offer, and created their own form of competition.
Eventually the AKA merged with USA WaterSki as one of its designated towable sports.
One of the earliest types of kneeboarding is 'tourist kneeboarding'.
In this type of kneeboarding, the rider begins on land, already strapped to the board.
This type of kneeboarding is far easier than normal kneeboarding, usually done in a river or on a lake.
Required equipment includes a tow rope, a kneeboard and a boat that can go about 15-20 mph (28–32 km/h).
Also, most importantly, a certified life vest for safety.
Kneeboarding starts are relatively simple, and the rider does not need to travel very quickly.
There are two basic grips – the palms-down grip and the baseball bat grip.
For the palms-down grip the hands facing downward while holding the ski rope.
For the Baseball Bat grip kneeboarders hold the handle just like a baseball bat.
The Mix is a 1991 remix album by German electronic music band Kraftwerk.
The album met with a rather mixed reception on its release.
The album sleeve was somewhat obtuse in the information it offered.
Karl Bartos also left the band in 1991 and was replaced by Fernando Abrantes.
A newly remastered edition of the album was released by EMI Records, Mute Records, and Astralwerks Records on CD, digital download, and heavyweight vinyl in October–November 2009.
The 2009 remaster release gives more detailed credits for Hütter and Schneider in addition.
Fernando Abrantes is shown as fourth member in the booklet's centerfold.
He served as Leader of the Opposition from 2009 to 2013.
Abbott served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Warringah from 1994 to 2019.
Abbott was born in London to an Australian mother and a British father, and moved to Sydney at the age of two.
He studied economics and law at the University of Sydney, and then attended The Queen's College, Oxford, as a Rhodes Scholar, studying Philosophy, Politics and Economics.
After graduating from Oxford, Abbott briefly trained as a Roman Catholic seminarian, and later worked as a journalist, manager, and political adviser.
In 1992, he was appointed director of Australians for Constitutional Monarchy, a position he held until his election to parliament at the 1994 Warringah by-election.
After the 1998 election, Abbott was appointed Minister for Employment Services in the Second Howard Ministry.
He was promoted to cabinet in 2001 as Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business.
In 2003, Abbott became Minister for Health and Ageing, retaining this position until the defeat of the Howard Government at the 2007 election.
Forcing a leadership ballot on the subject, Abbott defeated Turnbull by 42 votes to 41, to become the party's leader and Leader of the Opposition.
Abbott led the Coalition at the 2010 election, which resulted in a hung parliament.
Following negotiations, Labor formed a Government, with the support of one Greens MP and three Independent MPs.
Abbott was re-elected as Liberal Leader unopposed.
Abbott went on to lead the Coalition to victory in the 2013 election and was sworn in as the 28th Prime Minister of Australia on 18 September 2013.
After his defeat in the party leadership, he returned to the backbench and held his seat of Warringah at the 2016 federal election.
He lost his seat to independent candidate Zali Steggall in the 2019 federal election.
Abbott was born on 4 November 1957 at the General Lying-In Hospital in Lambeth, London, England.
He is the oldest of four children born to Fay (née Peters; b.
He has three younger sisters, including Christine Forster, who has also been involved in politics.
His mother was born in Sydney, while his father was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
In 1940, during World War II, 16-year-old Dick Abbott came to Australia with his British parents.
Dick was called up to the Royal Australian Air Force in 1942.
Dick and his mother returned to the United Kingdom in 1954 where he met and married Fay Peters, a dietitian.
Willemina Bredschneijder, Abbott's maternal great-grandmother, was the first of his ancestors to arrive in Australia.
She immigrated to Australia from the Netherlands in 1912 with her five-year-old son, Anthony Bredschneijder (later to take his stepfather's surname Peters).
His maternal grandmother Phyllis Lacey was born in Wales, and married Anthony Peters in New South Wales in 1932.
Settling in Sydney, the family first lived in the suburb of Bronte and later moved to Chatswood.
Dick Abbott established what was to become one of the largest orthodontics practices in Australia, retiring in 2002.
Abbott attended primary school at St Aloysius' College at Milson's Point, before completing his secondary school education at St Ignatius' College, Riverview, both Jesuit schools.
He graduated with a Bachelor of Economics (BEc) in 1979 and a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in 1981 from the University of Sydney.
He resided at St John's College and was president of the Student Representative Council.
During his university days, Abbott gained media attention for political opposition to the then dominant left-wing student leadership.
Once he was violently beaten at a university conference.
At St. Ignatius College, Abbott had been taught and influenced by the Jesuits.
He wrote the foreword to a novelisation of Santamaria's life written by Alan Reid, and in 2015 launched a biography of Santamaria written by Gerard Henderson.
Abbott was a student boxer, earning two Blues for boxing while at Oxford.
He was a heavyweight with modest height and reach.
Following his time in Britain, Abbott returned to Australia and told his family of his intention to join the priesthood.
In 1984, aged 26, he entered St Patrick's Seminary, Manly.
Abbott did not complete his studies at the seminary, leaving the institution in 1987.
And I thought then that the best way in which I could be a 'man for others' was to become a priest.
Abbott worked in journalism, briefly ran a concrete plant, and began to get involved in national politics.
At birth, Abbott was a British citizen by birth in the UK and by descent from his British-born father.
He did not hold Australian citizenship from birth, as at the time Australian citizenship by descent could only be acquired from the father.
Abbott became a naturalised Australian citizen on 26 June 1981, apparently so as to become eligible for a Rhodes scholarship.
On 12 October 1993, he renounced his British citizenship to be eligible to run for parliament under section 44 of the constitution.
Abbott led the Coalition at the 2010 election, which resulted in a hung parliament.
Following negotiations, Labor formed a Government with the support of one Greens MP and three independent MPs.
Abbott was re-elected as Liberal Leader unopposed.
He went on to lead the Coalition to victory at the 2013 election and was sworn in as the 28th Prime Minister of Australia on 18 September 2013.
Abbott lost a Liberal Party leadership spill on 14 September 2015, and was replaced by Malcolm Turnbull as leader of the party and Prime Minister of Australia.
Abbott renounced his British citizenship in 1993.
Between 1993 and 1994, Abbott served as Executive Director of ACM.
Howard provided a glowing reference and Abbott won pre-selection for the safe Liberal seat.
Nevertheless, Abbott then clarified that he has never voted for Labor in a federal election.
Abbott won Liberal preselection for the federal Division of Warringah by-election in March 1994 following the resignation of Michael MacKellar.
He easily held the safe Liberal seat in the Liberals' traditional Northern Beaches heartland, suffering a swing of only 1 percentage point in the primary vote.
He easily won the seat in his own right at the 1996 general election.
From late 2001 to November 2007, he was also Manager of Government Business in the House of Representatives.
Prime Minister John Howard denied any knowledge of existence of such a fund.
Abbott was also accused of offering funds to One Nation dissident Terry Sharples to support his court battle against the party.
However, Howard defended the honesty of Abbott in this matter.
As Minister for Employment Services, he oversaw the implementation of the Job Network and was responsible for the government's Work for the Dole scheme.
The Liberal Party allowed members a free choice in the 1999 republic referendum.
The Australian Medical Association was threatening to pull out all Australian doctors.
Abbott worked with the states to address the crisis and keep the system running.
Health care initiatives instigated by Abbott include the Nurse Family Partnership, a long term scheme aimed at improving conditions for indigenous youth by improving mother-child relationships.
The scheme was successful in reducing child abuse and improving school retention rates.
In 2005, Abbott was holidaying with his family in Bali when the Bali bombings occurred.
In 2006, Abbott controversially opposed access to the abortion drug RU486, and the Parliament voted to strip Health Ministers of the power to regulate this area of policy.
Abbott introduced the Medicare Safety Net to cap the annual out-of-pocket costs of Medicare cardholders to a maximum amount.
In 2007, he attracted criticism over long delays in funding for cancer diagnostic equipment (PET scanners).
Abbott campaigned as Minister for Health at the 2007 election.
Peter Dutton was ranked the overall worst.
The Coalition lost government in 2007 and Abbott was re-elected to the seat of Warringah with a 1.8% swing toward the Labor Party.
Following Peter Costello's rejection of the leadership of the Parliamentary Liberal Party, Abbott nominated for the position of party leader, along with Malcolm Turnbull and Brendan Nelson.
After canvassing the support of his colleagues, Abbott decided to withdraw his nomination.
He said he would not rule out contesting the leadership at some time in the future.
Of the three candidates, Abbott was the only one who had previous experience in Opposition.
Nelson was elected Liberal leader in December 2007 and Abbott was assigned the Shadow Portfolio of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.
He recommended the establishment of local hospital and school boards to manage health and education, and discussed family law reform, multiculturalism, climate change, and international relations.
The number of unauthorised immigrant arrivals in boats to Australia increased during 2008.
On 1 December 2009, Abbott was elected to the position of Leader of the Liberal Party of Australia over Turnbull and Shadow Treasurer Joe Hockey.
Abbott proposed blocking the government's ETS in the Senate whereas Turnbull sought to amend the bill which the majority of the Liberal Party did not support.
Abbott named his Shadow Cabinet on 8 December 2009.
Abbott described Prime Minister Rudd's Emission Trading plan as a 'Great big tax on everything' and opposed it.
The Coalition and minor parties voted against the government's ETS legislation in the Senate and the legislation was rejected.
Abbott announced a new Coalition policy on carbon emission reduction in February, which committed the Coalition to a 5 per cent reduction in emissions by 2020.
Abbott proposed the creation of an 'emissions reduction fund' to provide 'direct' incentives to industry and farmers to reduce carbon emissions.
In April, Rudd announced that plans for the introduction his ETS would be delayed until 2013.
When appointed to the Liberal leadership, Abbott's Catholicism and moral beliefs became subjects of repeated media questioning.
Various commentators suggested that his traditionalist views would polarise female voters.
Abbott reportedly missed the 2009 vote on the Rudd Government $42 billion stimulus package because he fell asleep in his parliamentary office after a night of drinking.
In later interviews Abbott apologised for the remark.
In 2013, Abbott stated on 3AW that if his sister Christine Forster were to have a marriage ceremony with her partner Virginia he would attend.
Business groups and the government opposed the plan, however it won support from the Australian Greens.
While Opposition Spokesman for Indigenous Affairs, Abbott spent time in remote Cape York Aboriginal communities as a teacher, organised through prominent indigenous activist Noel Pearson.
Abbott and Pearson believed that the Queensland law would 'block the economic development' of indigenous land, and interfere with Aboriginal land rights.
Abbott completed an Ironman Triathlon event in March 2010 at Port Macquarie, New South Wales.
On 24 June 2010, Julia Gillard replaced Kevin Rudd as Australian Labor Party leader and Prime Minister.
On 17 July, Gillard called the 2010 federal election for 21 August.
The two leaders met for one official debate during the campaign.
Studio audience surveys by Channel 9 and Seven Network suggested a win to Gillard.
Unable to agree on further debates, the leaders went on to appear separately on stage for questioning at community fora in Sydney and Brisbane.
In Sydney on 11 August, Abbott's opening statement focused on his main election messages around government debt, taxation and asylum seekers.
An exit poll of the Rooty Hill RSL audience accorded Abbott victory.
Gillard won the audience poll at Broncos Leagues Club meeting in Brisbane on 18 August.
Abbott and Gillard commenced a 17-day period of negotiation with crossbenchers over who would form government.
On the crossbench, four independent members, one member of the National Party of Western Australia and one member of the Australian Greens held the balance of power.
Following the negotiations, Gillard formed a minority government with the support of an Australian Greens MP and three independent MPs on the basis of confidence and supply.
The Coalition finished with 49.88 percent of the two party preferred vote, obtaining a national swing of around 2.6%.
During negotiations, the Independents requested that both major parties' policies be costed by the apolitical Australian Treasury.
The Coalition initially resisted the idea, citing concerns over Treasury leaks, however they eventually allowed the analysis.
Following the 2010 election, Abbott and his deputy, Julie Bishop, were re-elected unopposed as leaders of the Liberal Party.
Abbott announced that he wanted Turnbull to prosecute the Opposition's case against the Gillard Government's proposed expenditure on a National Broadband Network.
Abbott said that funding should be found within the existing budget.
Abbott announced a proposal for a taskforce to examine further construction of dams in Australia to deal with flood impact and food security.
April saw Abbott announce a $430 million policy plan to improve the employment prospects of people with serious mental health problems.
In June 2011, Abbott for the first time led Gillard in a Newspoll as preferred Prime Minister.
In September 2011, he announced a plan to develop an agricultural food bowl in the north of Australia by developing dams for irrigation and hydroelectricity.
In an address to the National Press Club on 31 January 2012, Abbott outlined some of his plans for government if elected.
These included an intent to live one week of every year in an indigenous Australian community, and to prune government expenditure and cut taxes.
The presidential reception was an unusual occurrence for an opposition leader.
At the federal election on 7 September 2013, Abbott led the Liberal/National coalition to victory over the incumbent Labor government, led by Kevin Rudd.
Abbott and his ministry were sworn in on 18 September 2013.
The Prime Minister was the subject of criticism for his decision to only include one woman, Deputy Liberal leader Julie Bishop, in his cabinet.
Abbott announced a Royal Commission into trade union governance and corruption on 11 February 2014.
As Prime Minister, Abbott oversaw free trade agreements signed with Japan, South Korea and China.
On 25 March 2014, Abbott announced that he had advised the Queen to reinstate the knight and dame system of honours to the Order of Australia.
Outgoing Governor-General Quentin Bryce and her successor, Peter Cosgrove, became the first recipients of the reinstated honours.
This decision was widely criticised, including by members of the government, and fuelled speculation that the prime minister's leadership could be challenged.
The meeting was held on 9 February 2015 and the spill motion was defeated by 61 votes to 39.
Both Malcolm Turnbull and deputy leader Julie Bishop were speculated to be considering a leadership run if the spill motion had succeeded.
Despite Abbott's support, Bishop resigned as Speaker on 2 August 2015.
During Abbott's time as Opposition Leader and Prime Minister, the position of the Labor Party and opinion polls shifted towards favouring same-sex marriage.
Abbott determined that a national plebiscite, rather than a Parliamentary vote should settle the issue.
There is more moral quality in a relationship between two people devoted to each other for decades than in many a short-lived marriage.
The First Rudd Government and Gillard Government held similar views (although the short-lived second Rudd government reversed Labor's position on the issue).
Opinion polls suggested growing support for change.
To settle the issue, Abbott proposed a plebiscite following the next election.
Although he remains personally opposed to change, he says Parliament should respect the outcome of the national vote on the issue.
On 14 September 2015, Malcolm Turnbull, the Minister for Communications, resigned and stated his intention to challenge the Liberal Party leadership in a leadership spill.
A party-room meeting held that evening saw Abbott defeated by Turnbull on a 54–44 vote.
Abbott's final speech as Prime Minister on 15 September 2015 did not address his political future.
However, he announced the next day that he would remain in Parliament.
In early December 2015, Abbott said he would not make a decision on his political future until April 2016.
Subsequent national polling indicated widespread support for the removal of Abbott as Prime Minister and Liberal leader.
On 24 January 2016, Abbott confirmed that he would stand for Liberal preselection for the Division of Warringah in the 2016 federal election.
He was re-elected with a small swing against him, matching the statewide swing against the Government.
Since Abbott's re-election at the 2016 federal election he has been critical of policy positions of his party on a number of occasions.
In September 2017, Abbott was headbutted at a private event in Hobart, after the man asked to shake Abbott's hand.
On 18 May 2019, during the federal election, Abbott lost his seat of Warringah to independent candidate and former Olympic skiier Zali Steggall.
This came despite the seat being traditionally conservative (it had been held by the Liberals and their predecessors without interruption since 1922).
Abbott went into the election holding Warringah on a seemingly insurmountable margin of 61 percent.
However, he lost over 12 percent of his primary vote from 2016, and finished over 4,100 votes behind Steggall on the first preference count.
This deficit proved too much for Abbott to overcome, and Steggall defeated him on Labor preferences.
Abbott has an active interest in indigenous affairs.
As Opposition Leader, Abbott promised to prioritise indigenous affairs.
As Prime Minister, Abbott reformed the administration of the portfolio, moving it into the Department of Prime Minister.
As Health Minister, Abbott established the Nurse Family Partnership to improve conditions for indigenous youth.
In contrast to his mentor John Howard, Abbott praised Rudd's National Apology to the Stolen Generation.
While the Coalition and Labor were engaged in negotiations with crossbenchers to obtain minority government in 2010, Noel Pearson lobbied Rob Oakeshott to back Abbott.
Prior to entering parliament, he worked as the Executive Director of Australians for Constitutional Monarchy from 1993 to 1994.
The Fraser Government initially introduced the grade of Knight/Dame of the Order of Australia in 1976; the Hawke Government discontinued it in 1986.
In 2009, Abbott announced his opposition to Turnbull's support for the Rudd Government's Emissions Trading Scheme proposal, and successfully challenged Turnbull for the Liberal leadership, chiefly over this issue.
Prior to becoming Opposition Leader in November 2009, Abbott questioned the science of climate change and an ETS.
In November 2009, Abbott outlined his objections to the Rudd Government's carbon pricing plan on the ABC's Lateline program.
Under Abbott, the Coalition joined the Greens and voted against the CPRS in the Senate, and the bill was defeated twice, providing a double dissolution trigger.
The Rudd government eventually deferred its CPRS legislation until 2013.
With Abbott as Opposition Leader, the Liberal party opposed a carbon emissions tax and an Emissions Trading Scheme.
A January 2013 OECD report on taxation of energy use measured Australia's effective tax rate on carbon at 1 July 2012 as among the lower rates in the OECD.
In July 2011, Abbott criticised the proposed powers of the government's carbon tax regulator.
Abbott is opposed to same sex marriage in Australia.
Abbott is an opponent of embryonic stem cell research and euthanasia.
He supports the right for women to have an abortion.
As Health Minister, he tried, but failed, to block the introduction of the abortion pill RU-486.
As Health Minister, Abbott advocated for reducing the number of abortions performed each year as a national priority.
Abbott announced that the federal government would challenge this decision in the High Court.
The case was heard on 3 December.
Nine days later, on 12 December, the High Court gave judgement that the Same Sex Act would be dismantled as it clashed with the Federal Marriage Act 1961.
Abbott was opposed to a majority Fibre-to-the-Home (FttH) National Broadband Network (NBN).
Abbott said that if elected, all Australians would have access to a minimum broadband speed of 25Mbps by the end of their first term of government.
The couple have three daughters: Louise, Bridget and Frances.
When Abbott was 22, his girlfriend at the time became pregnant and claimed he was the biological father.
The couple did not marry and put the child up for adoption.
For 27 years, Abbott believed that he was the father of the child.
The story was reported around the world, but DNA testing later revealed that Abbott was not the man's father.
As a former Catholic seminarian, Abbott's religiosity has come to national attention and journalists have often sought his views on the role of religion in politics.
Various political positions supported by Abbott have been criticised by church representatives, including aspects of Coalition industrial relations, asylum seeker, and Aboriginal affairs policies.
Abbott is an active volunteer member for the Davidson, NSW Rural Fire Service.
He is also an active volunteer member of the Queenscliff Surf Life Saving Club.
Abbott participates in the Pollie Pedal, an annual 1,000 km charity bike ride.
In April 2007, he launched the tenth annual Pollie Pedal, to raise money for breast cancer research.
In 2008, Abbott spent three weeks teaching in a remote Aboriginal settlement in Coen on Cape York, organised through indigenous leader Noel Pearson.
He taught remedial reading to Aboriginal children and worked with an income management group helping families manage their welfare payments.
In 2009, he spent 10 days in Aurukun on Cape York working with the truancy team, visiting children who had not been attending school.
Abbott's stated goal for these visits was to familiarise himself with indigenous issues.
Since being elected to the federal parliament, Adams played an active role in the conduct of Parliamentary affairs.
He was a member of the Speakers' Panel from 1996 to 2013.
He also participated in a number of Parliamentary Standing Committees, including the Parliamentary Library joint committee which he served as a member and chair from 2006.
Adams was narrowly defeated by Liberal candidate Eric Hutchinson at the 2013 election suffering a 13.5 percent two-party swing, the largest in the nation.
Adams was a National Ambassador of the National Year of Reading for 2012.
She served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Donegal South-West constituency from 1987 to 2011.
Coughlan was born in Donegal town in the south of County Donegal in 1965.
Her father was Cathal Coughlan, a Fianna Fáil TD, who died in office in June 1986.
She worked as a social worker for a brief period before becoming involved in politics.
Coming from a political family, Coughlan was always interested in politics, and joined a local party branch at the age of 16.
She was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1987 general election as a Fianna Fáil TD for the Donegal South-West constituency.
At the age of 21 years and nine months, Coughlan was the youngest member of the 25th Dáil.
The death of her father resulted in Coughlan being co-opted onto Donegal County Council in 1986, which launched her own political career.
She remained on the backbenches of the Dáil for the first thirteen years of her career as a TD, before being appointed a junior Minister.
Coughlan was also a member of the British-Irish Parliamentary Body.
In 1994, Bertie Ahern became leader of Fianna Fáil and Leader of the Opposition.
In early 1995 he named his new front bench, including Coughlan as Spokesperson on Educational Reform.
She served in this position until 1997 but was not included in the cabinet or junior ministerial team when the party came to power.
She also oversaw the coming-into-force of an amended Gaeltacht Housing Act, updating the supports available for Irish-speaking households building in or moving to the Gaeltacht.
The Commission on Irish in the Gaeltacht (Comisiún na Gaeltachta) also completed its work under her guidance and Coughlan saw its report approved and published.
During her time in this role, she also established a Working Group on the Creation of Employment in the Gaeltacht.
After the 2002 general election Coughlan was promoted to the cabinet as Minister for Social and Family Affairs.
Her time in Social and Family Affairs saw increases in social welfare payments and the extension of family supports.
Coughlan received criticism for changes she made regarding the availability of rent supplement.
This was portrayed as targeting the weaker sections of society at a time when the Irish economy was reasonably strong.
She was also widely criticised for cuts she made as Minister to entitlements for widows and widowers after the death of a spouse.
The cuts were part of a wider drive for a reduction in government spending in autumn 2002.
She was also involved in resolving a dispute over payments with the country’s dentists.
During her time as Minister for Social and Family Affairs, she was praised for introducing large increases in Child Benefit and in pensions.
Her work on the pensions element of her portfolio also saw her introduce Personal Retirement Savings Accounts.
Coughlan also established the Office of the Pensions Ombudsman and provided additional funding and support for the State's Money Advice and Budgeting Service (MABS).
In a 2004 cabinet reshuffle, Coughlan succeeded Joe Walsh as Minister for Agriculture and Food, becoming the first woman to hold that portfolio in Ireland.
During her time in this role the country's last two remaining sugar factories, owned by Greencore, were closed.
The Carlow factory closed on 11 March 2005.
Mallow, Ireland’s last sugar factory to remain open, closed on 12 May 2006, after operating for 77 years.
Farmers and others were critical of the decision.
As sugar beet growers now had nowhere to sell their sugar beet, cultivation of the crop ceased in Ireland.
Coughlan also headed this Department at a time when the spread of bird flu from abroad looked very likely to occur, especially in 2006.
Coughlan was re-appointed to the portfolio on 14 June 2007 following the 2007 general election, with the additional responsibility of fisheries as Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
Shortly after her re-appointment Coughlan had to put in place measures to deal with the threat of the potential spread of foot-and-mouth disease from Britain in early August 2007.
Throughout her time in this ministry, Coughlan was involved in ongoing WTO trade talks.
Over a period of four days Coughlan stated that the EU's larger nations still had two Commissioners each.
In fact, the bigger states had lost their second places on the Commission in 2004.
Coughlan asked multiple retailers to reduce their margins south of the border and provide better value to consumers in the South.
Research from Forfás, concluded that only a five per cent difference in the cost of goods between North and South was justifiable.
The Government doesn't own a shop.
It's up to Tesco, it's up to Superquinn, it's up to Aldi, it's up to Lidl; it's up to them to cut their prices.
When retailers continued to remain silent on the price differential, Coughlan sent in the Competition Authority to investigate supply chains in the retail sector.
She also successfully secured over €22 million of European Globalisation Adjustment Fund money to the benefit of the workers made redundant in Limerick.
Coughlan was accused by an opposition spokesperson of being unable to debate exchequer figures.
She also strengthened the powers of the Director of Corporate Enforcement to enforce company law provisions.
Later that month she apparently let slip the date of a general election while speaking about the budget when Brian Cowen was in New York.
On 23 March 2010, following a cabinet reshuffle, she was moved to the newly named Department of Education and Skills, while retaining the position of Tánaiste.
One of Coughlan's first initiatives in the portfolio was to voice her support for the introduction of a CAO points bonus for students studying higher level maths.
She revamped the Student Maintenance Grant application procedure, streamlining administration and getting the scheme out two months earlier than in previous years.
Following the resignation of Mary Harney in January 2011, Coughlan was also appointed as Minister for Health and Children.
At the 2011 general election, Coughlan lost her seat to Independent candidate Thomas Pringle.
Her first preference vote more than halved from 26.5% in 2007 to just over 11%.
Her running mate Brian Ó Domhnaill also failed to be elected, leaving Donegal South-West without a Fianna Fáil TD for the first time in its history.
The loss of her seat was considered the most high-profile casualty of the Fianna Fáil meltdown.
Coughlan received a lump sum of €237,000, and an annual pension of €140,000.
During her time as Minister for Social and Family Affairs, Coughlan became involved in a number of LGBT rights controversies.
During her time in Social and Family Affairs, Coughlan produced a report discussing new definitions of 'the family' which recommended a more progressive approach to the matter.
This influenced the Government's 2008 civil union legislation.
They were married when Coughlan was aged 26, two years after they met, David was working as a Garda on duty at Leinster House at the time.
They have two children, one son and one daughter.
They lived at Frosses, a village just west of Donegal town.
Coughlan is a fluent Irish speaker.
Anthony Norman Albanese ( or ; born 2 March 1963) is an Australian politician serving as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labor Party since 2019.
He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Grayndler since 1996.
Albanese served as the 15th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia in 2013 and a Cabinet Minister in the Rudd and Gillard Governments from 2007 to 2013.
Albanese was born in Sydney and attended St Mary's Cathedral College, before going on to the University of Sydney to study economics.
He joined the Labor Party as a student, and before entering parliament worked as a party official and research officer.
Albanese was elected to the House of Representatives at the 1996 election, winning the Division of Grayndler in New South Wales.
He was first appointed to the Shadow Cabinet in 2001 and went on to serve in a number of roles, eventually becoming Manager of Opposition Business in 2006.
In the subsequent leadership tensions between Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard from 2010 to 2013, Albanese was publicly critical of the conduct of both, calling for unity.
Following Labor's defeat in the 2013 election, Albanese stood against Bill Shorten in the ensuing leadership election, the first to include party members as well as MPs.
Although Albanese won a large majority of the membership, Shorten won more heavily among Labor MPs; Shorten subsequently appointed Albanese to his Shadow Cabinet.
After Labor's third consecutive defeat in the 2019 election, Shorten resigned.
Albanese became the only person to nominate in the leadership election; he was subsequently declared elected unopposed as the Leader of the Labor Party, becoming Leader of the Opposition.
Albanese was born in the inner-Sydney suburb of , the son of Carlo Albanese and Maryanne Ellery.
His mother was of Irish descent, while his father was from Barletta, Italy.
His parents met on a cruise ship, but did not continue their relationship afterwards, going their separate ways.
He subsequently discovered that he had two half-siblings.
Albanese was educated at St Joseph's Primary School in Camperdown and St Mary's Cathedral College in Sydney.
After finishing school, he worked for the Commonwealth Bank for two years before studying economics at the University of Sydney.
There he became involved in student politics and was elected to the Students' Representative Council.
It was also there where he started his rise as a key player in the left faction of the Labor Party.
In 1989, the position of Assistant General Secretary of the New South Wales branch of the Labor Party became vacant when John Faulkner was elected to the Senate.
In 1995, he left the position to work as a senior adviser to New South Wales Premier Bob Carr.
When Jeannette McHugh announced she would not recontest her seat of Grayndler at the 1996 election, Albanese won preselection for the seat.
Veteran political pundit Malcolm Mackerras predicted NAN would win the seat.
However, NAN's candidate finished third, with less than 14% of the vote.
Despite suffering a six-point swing against Labor, Albanese was elected with a comfortable 16-point margin.
In his first year in Parliament he continued this theme, speaking up on behalf of the Northern Territory's euthanasia legislation, and entitlement to superannuation for same-sex couples.
indigenous people in the Hindmarsh Island bridge controversy This latter issue became something of a crusade for Albanese.
In 1998 he unsuccessfully moved a private member's bill that would have given same-sex couples the same rights to superannuation as de facto heterosexual couples.
Over the next nine years, he tried three more times without success, until the election of the Rudd Government in 2007 saw the legislation passed.
Albanese then turned his attention to campaigning for same-sex marriage.
In 1998, Albanese was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary, a position which assists ministers and shadow ministers and is often a stepping stone to a full ministerial position.
In 2001 he was promoted to the opposition Shadow Cabinet, taking the portfolio of Ageing and Seniors.
A 2002 reshuffle saw him become Shadow Minister for Employment Services and Training, and in 2004 he became Shadow Minister for Environment and Heritage.
It was during this latter role that then-Prime Minister John Howard and Science Minister Brendan Nelson started raising the idea of nuclear power for Australia.
In 2005, he was given the additional role of Shadow Minister for Water alongside his existing responsibilities, and was also appointed Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House.
Rudd was sworn in alongside his colleagues on 3 December 2007.
One of Albanese's first moves as Minister for Infrastructure and Transport was the establishment of an independent statutory body, Infrastructure Australia, to advise the Government on infrastructure priorities.
After Julia Gillard replaced Kevin Rudd as Prime Minister in June 2010, she retained Albanese in his roles.
Albanese was also responsible for managing legislation through the House in the first hung parliament since the 1940s.
In 2011, Albanese introduced two more major policy reforms.
The first on urban planning drew on the work of Danish designer Jan Gehl and set out plans for urban design with better transport links and safety.
The second, on shipping, was notable for gaining the approval of both the conservative Australian Shipowners Associations and the radical Maritime Union of Australia.
This caused outrage among supporters of the protest and a week later a public rally in support of the truckies was held outside Albanese's electorate office in .
Following a series of poor polls, leadership instability descended again on the Labor Government.
Former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd resigned as Minister for Foreign Affairs in February 2012 to challenge Julia Gillard.
Shortly before the ballot, Albanese came out in support of Rudd, stating that he had always been unhappy with the manner of Rudd's removal.
In June 2013, Rudd defeated Gillard in a final leadership election.
That same ballot saw Albanese elected by the caucus as Deputy Leader of the Labor Party, and the following day Albanese was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister.
Following the defeat of Labor at the 2013 election, Albanese announced his candidacy to be Leader of the Labor Party, standing against Bill Shorten.
Shorten was announced as the winner after a month-long contest that was the first to involve a combined vote of MPs and rank-and-file members.
Although Albanese won comfortably among party members, Shorten held a greater lead among MPs, and was duly elected.
In September 2014, Albanese was given the additional responsibility as the Shadow Minister for Cities.
Bill Shorten announced his resignation as Leader of the Labor Party on 18 May 2019, following Labor's unexpected defeat in the 2019 election.
The day after, Albanese announced his candidacy in the subsequent leadership election.
On 21 May, Chris Bowen announced he would also contest the ballot; however, the next day, he announced his withdrawal, citing his lack of support among the party membership.
With no other candidate stepping forward, Albanese took the leadership unopposed on 30 May, with Richard Marles as his deputy.
Aged 56 when he took office, he is the oldest first-time Opposition Leader in 59 years, since Arthur Calwell (aged 63) took office in 1960.
Albanese and Tebbutt separated in 2019.
Albanese admitted he had phoned the NRL chief executive, David Gallop, as well as other league officials, to advise them against the idea.
He then implored officials at Souths to help stop the suggestion from gaining momentum.
In 2013, he was made a life member of Souths.
Peter James Andren AM (28 August 1946 – 3 November 2007) was an Australian politician.
He was an independent member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 until October 2007, representing the electorate of Calare, New South Wales.
Peter Andren was born in Gulargambone, New South Wales, and attended Normanhurst Boys' High School and Macquarie University, Sydney.
He was a teacher, television reporter, presenter and producer and radio and television news editor with Prime Television and 2GZ before entering politics.
In the 1996 election, he stood for election in Calare.
It was initially thought that Simmons' retirement gave the Nationals a chance to take the seat.
He attempted to implement changes to politicians' superannuation, involving giving members the opportunity to opt out of the parliamentary scheme.
He introduced a Private Member's Bill to this extent, which failed to pass through either house.
He had been an active opponent of genetically modified crops, and was involved with the Standing Committee on Primary Industries and Regional Services.
Andren was known to join with the other two rural independent members, Bob Katter and Tony Windsor, in raising regional issues with the Parliament and media.
He was also a vocal critic of Australia's policy on asylum seekers, and the Iraq War.
He died less than three weeks later, on 3 November, survived by his partner Valerie Faber, his two sons Greg and Josh and his ex-wife Jenny Price.
Andren's seat of Calare was won by John Cobb for the National Party at the 2007 election.
On 9 June 2008 Andren's appointment as a Member of the Order of Australia was posthumously announced.
The award cited his services in Parliament and to rural and regional Australia.
After his death, the Orange Aboriginal Medical Service set up a $5,000 medical scholarship named in Andren's honour.
He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Waterford constituency from 1987 to 1989 and from 1992 to 2010.
He was a Senator from 1989 to 1992, after being nominated by the Taoiseach.
Martin Cullen was born in Waterford in 1954.
He was educated at Waterpark College and the Regional Technical College, Waterford.
He is married and has four children – three sons and one daughter.
However, in late 2004 he stated that he was separated from his wife, Dorthe.
Martin remarried Katie Nickerson in 2016.
Cullen's father and grandfather had been Mayor of Waterford, a position Martin Cullen himself later occupied in 1993–94.
Cullen worked as a sales manager for a wine company before becoming interested in politics.
He was also Chief Executive of the Irish Transport Operators.
Cullen was one of 14 Progressive Democrats TDs elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1987 general election, the first election after the party was founded.
During his first period as a TD he served as his party's spokesperson on Tourism, Transport and Communications (1987–1988) and Industry and Commerce (1988–1989).
Cullen lost his seat at the 1989 general election but was subsequently nominated by the Taoiseach to Seanad Éireann.
During the intervening period he was elected to Waterford City Council, before returning to the Dáil at the 1992 general election.
The following year he was appointed party spokesperson on Enterprise and Employment.
In 1994 Cullen became disillusioned with the Progressive Democrat Party.
He subsequently resigned from the party, eventually joining Fianna Fáil.
In 1997 a Fianna Fáil–Progressive Democrats coalition government came to power and Cullen was appointed Minister of State at the Department of Finance.
After the Government's re-election in 2002, Cullen joined the Cabinet as Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government.
As Minister responsible for elections, he inherited a previous government decision to move to a electronic-based system which was successfully tested by the previous government.
However a media-led campaign which became highly politicized, derailed public confidence in the new system coupled with a desire to retain the old paper system.
The electronic system was ultimately scrapped by government years later.
Ireland assumed the European Presidency during his tenure and he became President of the European Environmental Council and played a significant role at the world Earth Summits.
In a cabinet reshuffle in 2004 Cullen was appointed Minister for Transport.
During that appointment he became embroiled in even more controversy.
Two independent reports have cleared him of any wrongdoing in the awarding of lucrative Public Relations contracts to Monica Leech, who subsequently became President of Waterford Chambers of Commerce.
With the support of a majority of Dáil Éireann, he was the minister responsible for the stock market flotation of Aer Lingus, Ireland's national airline.
According to the government this was done as the EU would not easily permit direct government investment in the airline.
The sale included Aer Lingus' access slots to various airports including London Heathrow Airport.
Some critics at the time suggested that it was important that Ireland, as an island nation, retain control of an airline in order to ensure connectivity to nearby countries.
Others, including members of Seanad Éireann and Dáil Éireann raised the issue of the Heathrow slots.
This decision caused considerable controversy in the Republic of Ireland.
principally due to the loss of connectivity from businesses in the West of Ireland to a major international hub.
Local representatives in the Shannon area have claimed that Minister Cullen ignored calls to ring-fence slots for Shannon airport.
The airport access slots are held by Aer Lingus for historical reasons, as the national carrier for the Republic of Ireland.
This was the first time since the privatisation of Aer Lingus that traditional Irish slots were transferred outside the state.
Aer Lingus has admitted that they have further slots to lease at Heathrow.
It has also been revealed that they intended removing flights from Cork Airport.
Following the 2007 general election, he was appointed as Minister for Social and Family Affairs.
On 7 May 2008, when Brian Cowen became Taoiseach, Cullen was appointed as Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism.
In March 2009, a helicopter which was carrying him from Killarney to Dublin made an emergency landing shortly after take-off, because a door had fallen off.
It was reported that the flight had cost nearly €6,000.
Cullen dismissed criticism at his use of the Air Corps helicopter, and said there had been no unnecessary spending on his travel.
On 21 January 2010, he published his speech to the forum on Defamation Law, in which he spoke of his experiences of false allegations of adultery in the press.
He stepped down on 23 March 2010 when Brian Cowen announced a cabinet reshuffle.
John Neil Andrew (born 7 June 1944) is a former Australian politician.
He served in the House of Representatives from 1983 to 2004, representing the Division of Wakefield for the Liberal Party.
He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1998 to 2004.
Andrew was born in Waikerie, South Australia, and was a horticulturalist before entering politics.
He was a councillor in the District Council of Waikerie from 1976 to 1983.
Andrew was elected to the House of Representatives in the 1983 federal election.
Having been for 15 years a little-known Liberal backbencher, he became Speaker of the House after the October 1998 elections.
Along with Leo McLeay and Bronwyn Bishop, Andrew was one of only three Speakers (as of 2014) to be subjected to a motion of no confidence.
In all cases these motions were unsuccessful as they were votes determined on party lines.
Andrew previously represented a large swath of rural territory north of Adelaide.
Meanwhile, most of his former rural territory was redistributed to neighbouring Grey and Barker.
Andrew held his old seat with a comfortably safe majority of 14 percent, but the reconfigured Wakefield had a Labor majority of just over one percent.
Prior to the new boundaries being announced, Andrew notified Prime Minister John Howard that he would not renominate for Wakefield in the upcoming election.
He remained Speaker until David Hawker was elected to succeed him on 16 November.
He was elected a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering (FTSE) in 2006.
Richmond is a town in New South Wales, in the local government area of the City of Hawkesbury.
It is about 65 km by road from Sydney.
The Darug people were the Aboriginal peoples to the area in 1788.
The area was originally explored by British settlers in 1789 and the nearby eminence to the west of the Hawkesbury River was known by them as 'Richmond Hill'.
The name was given by Governor Phillip, in honour of Charles Lennox, the third Duke of Richmond who was Master General of Ordnance in the Pitt administration.
The local area was the third area to have European settlement in Australia after Sydney and Parramatta.
The first 22 European settlers came to the area in 1794.
They came to farm a total of in what is now Pitt Town Bottoms.
They needed good farming land to help overcome the desperate need for food in the new colony.
By 1799 this region was producing about half the grain produced in the colony.
It is perhaps the first time that the colonial authorities sent in the troopers and expressly stated their intent to 'destroy' the whole local Aboriginal population of an area.
One of the early settlers, James Blackman, built Bowman Cottage from brick nog, a common construction technique in the colony, using money borrowed from William Cox.
The house was constructed between the years 1815 and 1818.
James was unable to pay his debts and was forced to sell the property to George Bowman.
The building was restored by the NSW Public Works Department and then became a Division of the Australian Foundation for the Disabled, providing employment for the disabled.
During WWII the RAAF operated a top secret operations bunker from somewhere in Richmond.
It was either half or completely underground.
It has also been reported that this bunker could still be intact.
RAAF Base Richmond is a Royal Australian Air Force base at Richmond which was established in 1923.
The air base is currently the home to the RAAF's transport squadrons.
During the Vietnam War, logistic support and medical evacuations were supplied by the C-130 Hercules aircraft from RAAF Richmond.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 5,482 people in Richmond.
The expansion of the Sydney suburban area has almost reached Richmond and it is now considered to be an outer suburb of Sydney.
Bells Line of Road which leads into, over and across the Blue Mountains, finishing in Lithgow, starts in Richmond.
Richmond railway station is the terminus of the Richmond branch of the North Shore, Northern & Western Line of the Sydney Trains network.
Due to its inland location, Richmond has hotter summer days than Sydney CBD, with temperatures sometimes reaching highs of .
Richmond's extreme summer temperatures are also credited to föhn wind sweeping off the Central Tablelands down into the foothills of the suburb.
Winter nights are colder than Sydney CBD's and they can drop below with significant frost.
Richmond has 91.5 days of clear skies annually, in contrast to Sydney CBD's 104 days.
On 14 January 1939, Richmond recorded a temperature of , the highest in the Sydney region.
Its lowest maximum winter temperature was , recorded on 6 July 1957.
Kevin James Andrews (born 9 November 1955) is an Australian politician and member of the Liberal Party of Australia.
He is currently a backbench Member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Menzies, to which he was first elected at the 1991 by-election.
Andrews is a conservative and a Catholic.
In the Abbott Government, Andrews served in the cabinet as Minister for Social Services and later Minister for Defence.
At the September 2015 Liberal leadership ballot, Andrews unsuccessfully contested for the Liberal deputy leadership against Julie Bishop, while supporting Tony Abbott against Malcolm Turnbull as Liberal leader.
Upon the ascension of the Turnbull Government Andrews was dropped from the new Ministry and moved to the backbench.
With the retirement of Philip Ruddock at the 2016 federal election, Andrews became the Father of the House.
While Warren Snowdon has a longer overall tenure in the House, Andrews is the longest continuously serving member.
He is one of three parliamentary survivors of the Hawke government, the others being Snowdon and Russell Broadbent.
Andrews was born on 9 November 1955 in Sale, Victoria.
At university, he was President of the Newman College Students' Club and the National Association of Australian University Colleges.
He later completed a Master of Laws degree at Monash University in 1986.
Andrews was a racing commentator In the 1970s, calling various sporting events, and writing for a number of publications.
He was also secretary of the Melbourne University Athletics Club, and a director of the Victorian Amateur Athletics Association.
After graduation, he worked for the Law Institute of Victoria from 1980 to 1983, as a research solicitor and co-ordinator of Continuing Legal Education.
From 1983 to 1985, he served as associate to Sir James Gobbo, Justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria, and subsequently the Governor of Victoria.
He practised as a barrister from 1985 until his election to Parliament in 1991.
He was also a board member of Caritas Christi Hospice.
Andrews was elected to the House of Representatives for the Liberal Party at the 1991 Menzies by-election in Victoria.
Andrews has never lived in his electorate but rather in neighbouring Jagajaga.
Andrews was a member of the Lyons Forum, a socially conservative Christian group within the Coalition that was disbanded in the mid-1990s.
He served as the Forum Secretary and is credited with suggesting the name for the group.
He also took a stance against stem cell research during a debate in 2006, which resulted in the overturning of a previous ban on the research.
He was also appointed Deputy Chairman of the Coalition Policy Development Committee.
In November 2009, Andrews declared his candidacy against Malcolm Turnbull in a vote for a leadership spill, in opposition to Turnbull's support for the government's emissions trading scheme.
He had declared himself a climate change sceptic, saying that 'the jury is still out' on human contributions to global warming.
However, the partyroom voted down a leadership spill 41 votes to 35 and Andrews' challenge consequently did not eventuate.
After continued leadership speculation, a second party room meeting was held, at which point the leadership was declared vacant.
Tony Abbott, Joe Hockey, and Malcolm Turnbull all stood for the leadership, and Tony Abbott was ultimately successful.
Following his election as Leader, Abbott promoted Andrews to the Shadow Cabinet as Minister for Families, Housing and Human Services.
In the 2010 federal election, Andrews was re-elected to the seat of Menzies with a 2.7-point swing against the Labor Party.
In the Abbott Government, Andrews served as Minister for Social Services from September 2013 to December 2014.
He was then Minister for Defence from December 2014 to September 2015.
Julie Bishop retained the position of Deputy Leader with 70 votes to Andrews' 30.
This was criticised as a move to keep Haneef in detention; upon posting bail, Haneef would have been transferred from Brisbane's Wolston Correctional Centre to Sydney's Villawood Detention Centre.
Following the Director of Public Prosecutions dropping all charges against Haneef, Andrews refused calls to reinstate Haneef's visa, stating that his personal evidence was still valid.
Andrews' refusal resulted in calls for a public inquiry into the incident by then Queensland Premier Peter Beattie.
On 23 December 2008, a government-ordered inquiry report was released.
Mr Clarke, the head of the judicial inquiry, determined Mr Andrews did not act with an improper motive.
However, Andrews' actions were applauded by then former One Nation politician, Pauline Hanson.
Andrews stated in 2011 he did not regret raising the issue.
Andrews has been associated with or given speeches to many organisations over the years.
LDI promotes chastity, boycotts corporations that fund Planned Parenthood, such as GlaxoSmithKline, Time Warner and Disney, and names individual celebrities who support abortion, euthanasia or embryonic stem cell experimentation.
Andrews supports immigration as a way to slow population ageing in Australia.
Just under 70% of the migrant intake are in the 15–44 age cohort, compared to 43% of the Australian population as a whole.
Andrews supported the move to make Australia a republic at the Australian Constitutional Convention 1998.
Andrews was an Adjunct Lecturer in Politics and in Marriage Education in the John Paul II Institute for Marriage and Family in Melbourne.
Lawrence James Anthony (born 17 December 1961) is a former Australian politician.
He held the seat that was previously held by his father, Doug Anthony, and his grandfather, Larry Anthony, senior.
The Anthonys are the only three-generation dynasty in the history of the House of Representatives.
Anthony was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and educated at Canberra Grammar School before attending university at the University of New South Wales, Sydney.
He was a businessman and stockbroker before entering politics.
Anthony first ran in Richmond in 1993, losing to Labor incumbent Neville Newell—the first time that a member of the Anthony family had lost an election.
He sought a rematch in 1996, and defeated Newell as part of the Coalition's decisive win that year.
He barely held onto his seat in 1998 (against Newell) and 2001, surviving both times on One Nation preferences.
On the seventh count, Elliot picked up a large flow of Green preferences, allowing her to defeat Anthony by 301 votes.
Anthony was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Trade 1998–99, Minister for Community Services 1999–2001 and Minister for Children and Youth Affairs from 2001 to 2004.
He is a Fellow of the Financial Services Institute of Australia and a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company Directors..
Since 2015 he has served as the Federal President of the organisational wing of the National Party.
In 2006-2009 Larry was Deputy Chair of the International Award Association.
Waterfall is a small suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
It is 38 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district in the Sutherland Shire.
Helensburgh is the next town, travelling south.
Waterfall marks the southern border of the Sutherland Shire.
It is approximately 200 metres above sea level.
Its local school has only two rooms which have kindergarten to 2nd class in one room, and 3rd class to 6th class in another.
The bushland gives the small suburb a natural surrounding and walking tracks lead from it into the neighbouring national parks.
To the west is a dammed lake and behind it is Mount Westmacott.
Waterfall was a town created by rail workers, who built the line from Sydney to Wollongong in the late 19th century.
Waterfall derived its name from the waterfalls close to the railway station.
McKell Avenue, the southern border of the Royal National Park, was originally called Waterfall Road.
The Waterfall State Sanitorium was established in 1909 for the treatment of tuberculosis patients.
In 1973 Australia's first Community Advanced Driver Training Centre was opened in Waterfall but closed a few years later.
Both trains were empty of passengers.
Carriages jack-knifed in spectacular fashion onto the platform, causing demolition of a concrete ramp and part of the station canopy.
The Waterfall train disaster on 31 January 2003 involved an interurban train service operated by unit G7, which crashed just past Waterfall.
The cause of G7's crash was determined to be the heart attack of the driver and a failure of the safety equipment and the guard to stop the train.
In the 2016 Census, there were 494 people in Waterfall.
85.4% of people were born in Australia and 91.3% of people only spoke English at home.
The most common responses for religion were No Religion 29.6% and Anglican 28.2%.
Waterfall is the last suburb heading south on the Princes Highway before it leads into the Princes Motorway (formerly known as the F6 freeway) to the city of Wollongong.
Waterfall railway station is the terminus for the Sydney Trains suburban Eastern Suburbs & Illawarra Line.
However, some trains do terminate one stop further on at Helensburgh.
Waterfall is also a stop on the NSW TrainLink South Coast Line, with platform 1 to Sydney terminal, platform 2 to Port Kembla, Dapto and Kiama.
The Garrison station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Garrison, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is 49.9 miles (80 km) from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is approximately one hour, 17 minutes.
It is known for its sweeping views of West Point across the river.
Rail service in Garrison can be traced as far back as the 1850s with the Hudson River Railroad.
Prior to this, the only major transportation in the community was the ferry to West Point.
In 1892, NYC&HR rebuilt the station with elements of the Italianate, Victorian Gothic and Hudson River Bracketed styles, similar to stations such as Dobbs Ferry.
On October 24, 1897, the Garrison train crash occurred south of the station at Kings Dock resulting in 19 deaths (mostly from drowning) and hundreds of injuries.
A pedestrian tunnel was added to the station beneath the tracks in 1929.
The station house became a Penn Central station upon the merger between NYC and Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968, like many NYCRR stations in Putnam County.
The former station house became a contributing property to the Garrison Landing Historic District in 1982, and has been the headquarters of the Philipstown Depot Theatre since 1996.
This station has two high-level side platforms each six cars long.
The Garrison Landing Historic District is immediately to the northwest of the station.
Eugeniusz Bodo (born Bohdan Eugène Junod; 18991943) was a film director, producer and one of the most popular Polish actors and comedians of the inter-war period.
Towards the end of that decade he also became a successful entrepreneur, a co-owner of a successful film studio, a café and a producers company.
Arrested by the Soviets in the aftermath of the German and Soviet invasion of Poland, he perished in the Gulag.
Bohdan Eugène Junod was born on 28 December 1899.
His birthplace however is not certain, sources mention Warsaw, Łódź and Geneva, Switzerland.
His mother was Jadwiga Anna Dorota née Dylewska.
His father, Teodor Junod, was a Swiss citizen who moved to Russian-held Poland and in 1903 settled in Łódź.
It was there that Bodo made his stage debut at the age of six.
He is best known for his film roles; he played in more than thirty films.
With the advent of sound film Bodo in a matter of years became one of the best-known Polish actors.
In 1931 Bodo became a co-founder of the B.W.B.
Bodo himself toured Germany promoting Polish-made feature films on that market.
During the invasion of Poland he organized recitals for the Polish soldiers and civilians during the Siege of Warsaw.
With that troupe he toured Soviet Union in 1940, he also published a record containing Russian-language versions of his songs.
Simultaneously he started efforts to leave the Soviet Union using his Swiss passport.
Eugeniusz Bodo starved to death on his way to a remote Soviet gulag camp, in Kotlas.
He was declared dead on 7 October 1943.
This version is repeated even in some modern publications.
It was only in 1991 that the Soviet authorities revealed his fate.
The title of the 1997 documentary refers to a 1938 film in which Bodo starred.
In October 2011 in Kotlas, where he died, a cenotaph in his honor was unveiled at a local cemetery.
Grimethorpe is a large village in the metropolitan borough of Barnsley in South Yorkshire, England.
Historically within the West Riding of Yorkshire, it has a population of 1,873.
Grimethorpe is located to the east of Barnsley and south of Hemsworth; until the local government reorganisation of 1974, it was part of the Hemsworth district and constituency.
At the 2011 Census the village was part of the North East ward of Barnsley MBC.
For much of the 20th century Grimethorpe's economy was rooted in coal mining.
Since the 1984–85 miners' strike accelerated the downscale of UK coal mining and international cheap open-cast mining provoked closure of its colliery in May 1993.
Grimethorpe is at the foot of the hill upon which is the village of Brierley.
In fact, Grimethorpe was likely named such as a Norse farm built close to Brierley village.
Following the Norman conquest, the Brierley-Grimethorpe area came under the rule of the De Laceys of Pontefract, with a local Saxon owner.
In 1066, this owner was Ernui who was said to have six carucates of land at Brerelia and Hindelia, valued at forty shillings.
(A carucate was as much land as could be ploughed in one year by one plough and eight oxen.
This land was given after the Norman conquest to Airic who was given the whole of Staincross wapentake by Ilbert de Lacey, the Norman of Pontefract.
All of Yorkshire was divided into wapentakes, Staincross being the one for Barnsley area.
The Ladycross figures on many deeds relating to the priory.
The Lady referred to in the place names of Ladycross, Ladywell and Ladywood is probably Mary Magdalene to whom Monk Bretton Priory was dedicated.
On a well- hidden site between Brierley and Grimethorpe stood the fortified Manor of Hall Steads (the name means 'hall site'), which belonged to the early Brereley estate.
Hall Steads is not mentioned until 1284 in connection with a later Lord of Brierley Manor.
Hall Steads was surrounded first by a high, stone wall and then by the moat.
The site covered an area of about five acres.
The building was mainly of local sandstone and many of the stones can still be seen in the soil.
Fragments of 14th and 15th century pottery have been found amongst these stones.
The 1981 census recorded 44% of Grimethorpe workers as miners.
The two pits in the village were 'Grimethorpe' and 'Ferrymoor' which merged with 'Riddings' in 1967, which in turn merged with 'South Kirkby' in 1985.
During mid-October of the 1984-85 miners' strike, there was a series of riots in Grimethorpe and local residents complained that the policing was too heavy-handed.
Relations between the community and the police remained very cold for the next decade.
After the closure of the mines and other local industry Grimethorpe entered a period of decline.
Unemployment was above 50% for much of the 1990s.
Long-term deprivation was identified by local social workers, the public sector and charities by the 2000s.
This sparked a period of regeneration and much of the denser basic housing was demolished and replaced with new housing stock.
Several regeneration projects have taken place.
The Dearne Valley link roads have been constructed and Park Springs Industrial Estate has been developed.
This has brought many jobs to the area especially the construction of a huge unit occupied by South Yorkshire-based furniture company Symphony.
The village has seen the construction of four private housing estates, a medical centre, dental surgery and village hall.
Regeneration was praised by former Deputy PM Lord Prescott on his visit in March 2010.
Since this time regeneration work has continued with the opening of the large ASOS distribution centre, and many other industrial units on the Park Springs Industrial Estate.
Two junior schools, Milefield and Ladywood, are publicly maintained.
Former schools include Springvale Junior and Middle School, which burned down in the 1980s.
In 2018 former Barnsley FC player Bruce Dyer opened a branch of his 'love life' football academy in the village.
In the Viz comic strip Billy the Fish, the fictional Grimethorpe City is the arch-rival of Fish's team Fulchester United.
The Manitou station is a limited-service stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line.
It serves the hamlet of Manitou in the southwestern corner of Philipstown, New York in Putnam County, New York.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is approximately one hour, 16 minutes.
The Manitou station is one of three stations–along with Breakneck Ridge on the Hudson Line and Appalachian Trail on the Harlem Line–that receives limited passenger service.
Like these stations, it serves mainly hikers visiting nearby state parks in the Hudson Highlands.
The station predates the merger of New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroads.
The station closed on July 1, 1973 along with several other stations in Penn Central's Metropolitan Region.
This station has two low-level side platforms, each long enough for just one door of one car to receive and discharge passengers.
The Peekskill station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Peekskill, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
The train stops at several places on its way, such as Cortlandt, Ossining, and Tarrytown.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is approximately one hour.
It is the northernmost station on the line in Westchester County.
It is just south of a grade crossing whose gates remain down as long as any northbound train is in the station.
The former station building built by the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1874 still stands, although it is no longer staffed.
Rail service in Peekskill began on September 29, 1849 with the Hudson River Railroad.
The freight depot, was the site of a February 19, 1861 visit by Abraham Lincoln who stopped there during his train trip to his inauguration.
The railroad was acquired by the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in November 1869, and they rebuilt the passenger station in 1874.
A 1943 New York Central schedule lists Peekskill as the northern terminus of its Hudson Division commuter service.
MTA assigned the station to the newly established Metro-North Commuter Railroad in 1983.
The station has four tracks and two high-level platforms each six cars long.
Tracks 4 and 6 terminate at the north end of the station while tracks 1 and 2 continue on.
Kwela is a pennywhistle-based street music from southern Africa with jazzy underpinnings and a distinctive, skiffle-like beat.
It evolved from the marabi sound and brought South African music to international prominence in the 1950s.
One reason for the use of the pennywhistle is that it is cheap and portable, but it also lends itself as a solo or an ensemble instrument.
Thus, it could be an invitation to join the dance, as well as serving as a warning.
Kwela music was influenced by blending the music of Malawian immigrants to South Africa, together with the local South African sounds.
The music was popularised in South Africa and then brought to Malawi, where contemporary Malawian artists have also begun producing Khwela music.
Artists such as Lemmy Mabaso were renowned for their pennywhistle skills, and Spokes Mashiyane was one of the most prominent with his kwela pennywhistle tunes.
Other artists include The Skylarks, Jack Lerole, Aaron Lerole, The Solven Whistlers, Kippie Moeketsi, Donald Kachamba and Gwigwi Mrwebe.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux is a Linux distribution developed by Red Hat for the commercial market.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux is released in server versions for x86-64, Power ISA, ARM64, and IBM Z, and a desktop version for x86-64.
All of Red Hat's official support and training, together with the Red Hat Certification Program, focuses on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux is often abbreviated to RHEL.
Red Hat uses strict trademark rules to restrict free re-distribution of their officially supported versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, but still freely provides its source code.
Third-party derivatives can be built and redistributed by stripping away non-free components like Red Hat's trademarks.
Examples include community-supported distributions like CentOS and Scientific Linux, and commercial forks like Oracle Linux.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server subscription is available at no cost for development purposes.
Developers need to register for the Red Hat Developer Program and agree to licensing terms forbidding production use.
This free developer subscription was announced on March 31, 2016.
They are offered to schools and students, are less expensive, and are provided with Red Hat technical support as an optional extra.
Web support based on number of customer contacts can be purchased separately.
The reason for this is that the ES product is indeed the company's base enterprise server product, while AS is the more advanced product.
However, nowhere on its site or in its literature does Red Hat say what AS, ES and WS stand for.
Starting with RHEL 2.1 AS in 2002, Red Hat sold their first version of RHEL.
It was based on Red Hat Linux, but used a much more conservative release cycle.
Later versions included technologies from the Red Hat–sponsored Fedora community distribution project.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release schedules do not follow that of Fedora (around 6 months per release) but are more conservative (2 years or more).
Fedora serves as upstream for future versions of RHEL.
RHEL trees are forked off the Fedora repository, and released after a substantial stabilization and quality assurance effort.
By the time RHEL 6 was released, many features from Fedora 13 and 14 had already been backported into it.
There was some cross-pollination between the two up until shortly before the first production RHEL 3 release.
Both Fedora and Red Hat Enterprise Linux are open source.
Fedora is a free distribution and community project and upstream for Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Fedora is a general purpose system that gives Red Hat and the rest of its contributor community the chance to innovate rapidly with new technologies.
The use of trademarks prevents verbatim copying of Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
All provide a free mechanism for applying updates without paying a service fee to the distributor.
Rebuilds of Red Hat Enterprise Linux are free but do not get any commercial support or consulting services from Red Hat and lack any software, hardware or security certifications.
Also, the rebuilds do not get access to Red Hat services like Red Hat Network.
Speculation suggested that the move was made to affect Oracle's competing rebuild and support services, which further modifies the distribution.
CentOS developers had no objections to the change since they do not make any changes to the kernel beyond what is provided by Red Hat.
A number of commercial vendors use Red Hat Enterprise Linux as a base for the operating system in their products.
Two of the best known are the Console Operating System in VMware ESX Server and Oracle Linux respin.
The first beta was announced on .
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 was officially released on .
On Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 was officially released.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 was forked from Fedora 12 and contains many backported features from Fedora 13 and 14.
RHEL 4 introduced Linux kernel 2.6 versions and extended attributes on ext2 and ext3 file systems.
The life cycle comprises several phases of varying length with different degrees of support.
Red Hat only supports major version upgrades from version 6 to version 7.
New features are backported throughout the Production 1 phase of the RHEL lifecycle.
Consequently, RHEL may use a Linux kernel with a dated version number, yet the kernel is up-to-date regarding not only security fixes, but also certain features.
The Extended Update Support (EUS) allows an organization / company to choose when they change to a new minor version.
The organization / company then has 24 months to move to a new EUS branch.
There may also be extra costs associated with using the EUS repos/channels depending on the agreement the organization / company has with Red Hat.
For more information on what is Included/Excluded from the EUS see.
In general one can move from z streams to the next version of the z stream.
Any 7.y.z EUS channel where y is greater than 1.
The standard base channel for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, which is the most recent minor release aka rhel 7Y where y is the latest greatest.
One can not go back in time, aka 7.5.z to 7.4.z and will NOT be supported.
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 was forked from Fedora 12 and contains many backported features from Fedora 13 and 14.
The first beta was announced on .
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 was officially released on .
Each application stream will be supported from two to five years with new versions only available during the Red Hat Enterprise Linux Full Support Phase.
These apps should be expected to be updated frequently with shorter lifecycles than the base OS packages.
The Cortlandt station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Montrose, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about 62 minutes.
Cortlandt is the second newest station on the Hudson Line (and seventh-newest on the Metro-North system).
The station replaced the low-level Montrose and Crugers stations at a point midway between them on June 30, 1996.
Those stations were replaced as part of the last stage of expanding the Hudson Line to six-car high-level platforms.
They could not be extended because of the curvature of their platforms.
replacing the Montrose and Crugers stations at a point midway between them.
Cortlandt is the first station north of Croton–Harmon, where electrification begins southbound.
On February 15, 2012, Metro-North completed the expansion project of the station.
The new overpass has a spacious, heated waiting area with numerous benches and a coffee concession.
This station has one six-car-long high-level island platform.
Thujopsis () is a genus of conifers in the cypress family (Cupressaceae), the sole member of which is Thujopsis dolabrata.
It is endemic to Japan, where it is named asunaro ().
It is also called hiba, false arborvitae, or hiba arborvitae.
the tree looks like a smaller version of the common hinoki cypress.
The seed cones are ovoid, 7–15 mm long and 6–10 mm diameter, with 6–12 thick scales, brown with a violet-white wax bloom when fresh.
In the latter two regions, planting is confined to areas with good rainfall or in gardens with reliable irrigation, as the species is not drought tolerant.
It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Clover Margaret Moore (née Collins, born 22 October 1945) is an Australian politician.
She was an independent member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1988 to 2012, representing the electorates of Bligh (1988–2007) and Sydney (2007–2012).
Moore is the first popularly elected female Lord Mayor of Sydney.
Clover Margaret Collins was born in 1945 and grew up in the suburb of Gordon, on Sydney's North Shore, one of three daughters of Kathleen and Francis Collins.
She attended Loreto Kirribilli at Kirribilli and Elm Court Dominican Convent, Moss Vale.
After graduation she began work as an English and History teacher at Fort Street High School, before moving to London to teach for several years.
Moore married Peter Moore, an architect, in 1972 and they had two children, Sophie and Tom.
They returned to Australia five years later and settled in the inner-city suburb of Redfern.
Moore was elected to the South Sydney Municipal Council in 1980.
Moore developed a visible profile in the community, campaigning on a variety of issues both in her position as councillor and in the broader community.
In late 1987, Moore was the favourite to become the city's first female Lord Mayor and defeat incumbent Doug Sutherland.
In 1987 the state government abruptly sacked the Sydney City Council and appointed a board of commissioners to run it until new elections could be held.
Instead of standing again for council, Moore decided to run for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent at the 1988 election.
Despite not having the backing of a party, she won the seat of Bligh, narrowly defeating Liberal member Michael Yabsley.
In 1991 she co-authored the New South Wales Charter of Reform of Government.
In the same year, she was re-elected for a second term with a massive swing in her favour, increasing her share from 26.7 per cent to 43 per cent.
Her power also increased dramatically when, along with fellow independents Peter Macdonald and Tony Windsor, she gained the balance of power in the Legislative Assembly.
Hence before the Court ruling was handed down, Greiner's hand was forced, and he resigned on 24 June 1992.
She went on to hold her seat with a largely safe margin at the 1995 and 1999 elections.
The LGBT community thanked her for her support by featuring likenesses of her in the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras parade that year.
She was re-elected again in 2003.
Moore was elected to the new seat of Sydney with an increased margin.
In early 2004, the Labor Party government under Bob Carr sacked and re-amalgamated the City of Sydney and South Sydney Councils.
The move came largely as a surprise, with then-Lord Mayor Lucy Turnbull being notified by a fax posted under her door.
However, several of these suburbs also made up Moore's state electorate of Bligh.
When Turnbull announced soon after that she would not seek re-election, Lee appeared to have the position won.
Despite her ideological differences with Turnbull, she also sharply denounced the sacking of a democratically elected mayor.
Despite a spirited challenge from Lee, who was supported by much of the business community which had concerns about Moore's anti-development stance, Moore won.
This turned out to be quite successful, with four of her team of six – John McInerney, Robyn Kemmis, Marcelle Hoff and Phillip Black – being elected to council.
In 2008 NSW local government elections Moore was re-elected as Lord Mayor of Sydney.
She was returned on a reduced majority in 2012, winning 51.1% of the Mayoral vote.
In the 2016 NSW local government elections she was comfortably returned to office, improving her vote 8.0% to win 59.1% of the popular vote.
Under Moore's leadership, the city of Sydney is aiming to reduce carbon emissions 70 per cent by 2030.
Since becoming Mayor, Moore has been able to bring to completion the construction of several buildings and pieces of infrastructure.
The Pet Industry Association responded with a petition opposing the legislation.
The RSPCA Australia has given its support to the measure, although it was rejected by NSW purebred dog breeders.
Bike lanes constructed through Sydney angered many local residents for reducing parking and critics attacked the cost while other groups, including local headmasters and school groups, applauded them.
The Bourke Street Cycleway won a Sydney Design Award in 2012.
Between 2014 and 2017 'Cloud Arch', a steel sculpture intended to be installed over George Street in Sydney, had its budget rise from to 11.3 million dollars.
It has been criticised for both the rise in cost, after a re-design, and for not being suited to the city's aesthetic.
The Croton–Harmon station () is a train station in Croton-on-Hudson, New York.
It serves the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line and all Amtrak lines running along the Empire Corridor.
It is the main transfer point between the Hudson Line's local and express service and marks the endpoint of third rail electrification on the route.
It is from Grand Central Terminal.
Travel times to Grand Central range from 42 minutes (super-express runs) to 71 minutes (trains making all local stops).
Croton-Harmon is the northern limit of electrification on the Hudson Line.
All electric multiple unit trains originate and terminate here.
Trains coming to and from the northern terminus at Poughkeepsie are powered by dual-mode GE P32AC-DM locomotives.
Metro-North used to host an open house of the maintenance facilities every October.
The last Open House was in 2008, with the event suspended indefinitely due to renovations of the Harmon shops.
During the days of the New York Central Railroad, the station and shops were known as Harmon.
The Village of Croton-on-Hudson operates the station parking lot.
A great number of spots are reserved for long-term permit holders and village residents.
There is also ample parking for daily use.
The station is easily accessed via the Croton Point Avenue exit from US 9.
As of August 2006, daily commuter ridership was 3368 and there are 1903 parking spots.
The station has three high-level island platforms each 10 cars long.
Some Hudson Line trains also stop on Tracks 1 and 2.
Ma'anshan (), also colloquially written as Maanshan, is a prefecture-level city in the eastern part of Anhui province in Eastern China.
An industrial city stretching across the Yangtze River, Ma'anshan borders Hefei to the west, Wuhu to the southwest, and Nanjing to the east.
It is a satellite city of the Nanjing metropolitan area and is also a city in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone.
The prefecture-level city of Ma'anshan administers 6 county-level divisions, including 3 districts and 3 counties.
In September 2012, Jinjiazhuang District was dissolved and merged with Huashan District, while part of Dangtu County was split and established as Bowang District.
According to legend, the name came to be when the Western Chu hegemon Xiang Yu was fleeing from the Battle of Gaixia.
Upon seeing his master die, the grief-stricken horse leapt into the river and was drowned.
As a tribute, the boatman buried the horse's saddle on a nearby hill, giving Ma'anshan its name.
The south bank of the Yangtze River from Ma'anshan upstream for , has long been a mining area.
Ma'anshan also has sulfur and limestone mines, and chemical and cement factories.
In 1954, Ma'anshan was elevated to town level, and, in Oct. 12, 1956, Ma'anshan City was declared to be founded.
Its climate is similar to other cities in the Yangtze River Delta, with lower humidity that makes its summers and winters less extreme.
There are frequent showers during July and August.
The main industry is the steel industry (MaGang) which employs much of the workforce of Ma'anshan.
At present (2005) major expansions of the steel plant are underway to increase production drastically.
With the advanced manufacturing infrastructure and fast transportation link, Ma'anshan has received much investment in many industries.
Ma'anshan city has an annual manufacture investment ranking No.1 in Anhui Province and her GDP ranks No.4 in Anhui Province after Hefei, Anqing and Wuhu.
Ma'anshan's population ranks No.16 in the province and has a GDP per capita of US$7,118 which is No.1 in Anhui Province and near the average of Yangtze River Delta.
Nanjing Lukou International Airport is from Ma'anshan, with direct flights to every corner of China and also daily flights to Europe.
By road, Ma'anshan is connected with highways to Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Hefei and Wuhu.
The city has one Yangtze River crossing—the Ma'anshan Yangtze River Bridge, opened in 2013, enables direct road access to cities in northern Anhui.
There is a memorial to the famous Chinese poet, Li Bai (a.k.a.
Li Po c.700-762), just west of Ma'anshan.
Li Bai is said to have drowned at Ma'anshan after attempting to embrace a reflection of the moon.
China's first poetry festival was held in Ma'anshan from October 25–30, 2005.
Although shy birds that are usually hidden within vegetation, their loud calls are familiar and give away their presence.
They are distinctive in having a long upright tail, greenish upper body plumage and rust coloured forehead and crown.
This passerine bird is typically found in open farmland, scrub, forest edges and gardens.
Tailorbirds get their name from the way their nest is constructed.
The edges of a large leaf are pierced and sewn together with plant fibre or spider silk to make a cradle in which the actual nest is built.
A number of subspecies are recognized within its widespread range in South Asia and Southeast Asia.
The nominate race is from the lowlands of Sri Lanka.
The common tailorbird is a brightly coloured bird, with bright green upperparts and creamy underparts.
They range in size from and weigh .
They have short rounded wings, a long tail, strong legs and a sharp bill with curved tip to the upper mandible.
They are wren-like with a long upright tail that is often moved around.
The crown is rufous and the upperparts are predominantly olive green.
When calling, the dark patches on the sides of the neck become visible.
These are due to the dark pigmented and bare skin that are present in both sexes and sometimes give the appearance of a dark gorget.
Like most warblers, the common tailorbird is insectivorous.
The disyllabic calls are repeated often.
Tailorbirds are found singly or in pairs, usually low in the undergrowth or trees, sometimes hopping on the ground.
They forage for insects and have been known to feed on a range of beetles and bugs.
They are attracted to insects at flowers and are known to favour the inflorescences of mango.
The birds roost alone during the non-breeding season but may roost side-by-side during the breeding season, sometimes with the newly fledged juvenile sandwiched between the adults.
The roost sites chosen are thin twigs on trees with cover above them and were often close to human habitation and lights.
The breeding season is March to December peaking from June to August in India, coinciding with the wet season.
In Sri Lanka the main breeding periods are March to May and August to September, although they can breed throughout the year.
The punctures made on the edge of the leaves are minute and do not cause browning of the leaves, further aiding camouflage.
Jerdon wrote that the bird made knots, however no knots are used.
Wood classified the processes used by the tailorbird in nest as sewing, rivetting, lacing and matting.
In some cases the nest is made from a single large leaf, the margins of which are rivetted together.
Sometimes the fibres from one rivet are extended into an adjoining puncture and appearing more like sewing.
The stitch is made by piercing two leaves and drawing fibre through them.
The fibres fluff out on the outside and in effect they are more like rivets.
There are many variations in the nest and some may altogether lack the cradle of leaves.
The usual clutch is three eggs.
The incubation period is about 12 days.
Both male and female feed the young.
Mortality of eggs and chicks is high due to predation by rodents, cats, crow-pheasants, lizards and other predators.
The young birds fledge in about 14 days.
The female alone incubates according to some sources, while others suggest that both sexes incubate; however, both parents take part in feeding and sanitation.
The males are said to feed the incubating female.
An unusual case of a pair of tailorbirds adopting chicks in an artificially translocated nest belonging to a different pair has been recorded.
Darzee's wife is said to have feigned injury, but this behaviour is unknown in this species.
Ernst Alfred Cassirer (; ; July 28, 1874 – April 13, 1945) was a German philosopher.
Trained within the Neo-Kantian Marburg School, he initially followed his mentor Hermann Cohen in attempting to supply an idealistic philosophy of science.
After Cohen's death, Cassirer developed a theory of symbolism and used it to expand phenomenology of knowledge into a more general philosophy of culture.
Cassirer was one of the leading 20th-century advocates of philosophical idealism.
Politically, Cassirer supported the liberal German Democratic Party (DDP).
Because he was Jewish, he left Germany after the Nazis came to power in 1933.
After leaving Germany he taught for a couple of years at the University of Oxford, before becoming a professor at Gothenburg University.
When Cassirer considered Sweden too unsafe, he applied for a post at Harvard University, but was rejected because thirty years earlier he had rejected a job offer from them.
In 1941 he became a visiting professor at Yale University, then moved to Columbia University in New York City, where he lectured from 1943 until his death in 1945.
Cassirer died of a heart attack in April 1945 in New York City.
His grave is located in Westwood, New Jersey, on the Cedar Park Beth-El Cemeteries in the graves of the Congregation Habonim.
His son, Heinz Cassirer, was also a Kantian scholar.
Cassirer's first major published writings were a history of modern thought from the Renaissance to Kant.
In accordance with his Marburg neo-Kantianism he concentrated upon epistemology.
At Hamburg Cassirer discovered the Library of the Cultural Sciences founded by Aby Warburg.
Warburg was an art historian who was particularly interested in ritual and myth as sources of surviving forms of emotional expression.
Whereas animals perceive their world by instincts and direct sensory perception, humans create a universe of symbolic meanings.
Cassirer is particularly interested in natural language and myth.
He argues that science and mathematics developed from natural language, and religion and art from myth.
In 1929 Cassirer took part in a historically significant encounter with Martin Heidegger in Davos.
Cassirer challenges Heidegger's relativism by invoking the universal validity of truths discovered by the exact and moral sciences.
Cassirer believed that reason's self-realization leads to human liberation.
Cassirer sees Nazi Germany as a society in which the dangerous power of myth is not checked or subdued by superior forces.
Wojciech Żywny (; May 13, 1756February 21, 1842) was a Czech-born Polish pianist, violinist, teacher and composer.
He was Frédéric Chopin's first professional piano teacher.
Żywny was born in Mšeno, Bohemia, and became a pupil of Jan Kuchař.
As a youth, during the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski, he moved to Poland to become the music tutor to the children of Princess Sapieha.
He was the first professional piano teacher of Frédéric Chopin, who received lessons from him between 1816 and 1821.
Żywny instilled in Chopin a lasting love of Bach and Mozart.
Chopin's piano skills soon surpassed those of his respected teacher.
In 1821, eleven-year-old Chopin dedicated a Polonaise in A-flat major to Żywny as a name-day gift.
Żywny died in 1842, aged 85, in Warsaw.
Żywny wrote many pieces for piano, violin, as well as orchestral works, few of which are known or published today.
They show refined mastery of the classical style, with definite romantic influences.
Another influence on his music was Central European folk music.
Tone Float is the first and only LP by the German band Organisation.
Organisation was a predecessor to Kraftwerk, which was formed by two members of the band, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider-Esleben, after the album's release.
Sales were poor and RCA opted to drop the band, which then dissolved following the departure of Hutter and Schneider-Esleben to Kraftwerk.
The album has never been officially reissued, although bootleg CDs and LPs appeared in the 1990s.
This song features the short-lived line-up of Florian Schneider, Michael Rother and Klaus Dinger (Ralf Hütter had left the group during this period to pursue studies in architecture).
Rother and Dinger left Kraftwerk shortly afterwards to form Neu!.
Gideon Brand van Zyl, PC (; 3 June 1873 – 1 November 1956) was Governor-General of the Union of South Africa from 1945 to 1950.
He was the first South African-born holder of the office.
Born in Cape Town, he was the son of a prominent attorney, and he joined the family firm after qualifying at the University of Cape Town.
During the Anglo-Boer War (1899–1902), he was a legal adviser to the British War Office.
In World War I (1914–1918), he was Deputy Director of War Recruiting, and served in the Cape Peninsula Garrison Regiment (a home defence unit).
Van Zyl entered politics in 1915, as a member of the Unionist Party.
He was a member of the Cape Provincial Council (the provincial legislature) until 1918, and then a member of Parliament until 1942.
He was Deputy Speaker from 1934 to 1942 (the Speaker being Dr Ernest George Jansen, who was later also governor-general).
From 1942 to 1945, Van Zyl was Administrator of the Cape Province.
He served as Governor-General from 1945 until 1950.
He was appointed to the Privy Council of the United Kingdom in 1945.
In 1947, he hosted King George VI and the British Royal Family when they toured South Africa.
Van Zyl married Marie Fraser in 1900.
Boe (full name Madina do Boe) is a settlement in the southeastern region of Guinea-Bissau.
In this location the independence of Guinea-Bissau was declared on September 24, 1973.
Zverev was born in a little village just outside Moscow.
As Deputy Commissar of Finance he was able to work up, and eventually get promoted to People's Commissar for Finance (renamed to Ministry in 1946).
Later, Zverev gained a seat in both the Central Committee and the Presidium.
During the Great Patriotic War he was responsible for providing funds for the Soviet military machine to fight the Germans.
After the war he lost his Ministership, but was again made Minister of Finance late in 1948.
He was replaced as Minister of Finance by Vasily Garbuzov in 1960.
Zverev then held the office of Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union for four convocations.
Zverev was born in Tikhomirovo Klin, Klinsky Uyezd, Moscow Oblast to a working-class family.
Before attending university, Zverev worked from 1913 to 1919 at two factories, the first being Vysokovsky manufactory located in Moscow Oblast and Trekhgorny factory in the city of Moscow.
By 1919 he had joined both the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks) (RCP(b)) and the Red Army to fight in the Russian Civil War.
He became a platoon commander over a cavalry regiment before the demobilization of the army in 1922.
In 1922, he became the head of the local Agitation and Propaganda Department, and two years later, an agent of the provincial Financial Department of Moscow.
He did however continue his work as an industrial worker for a short-period of time, before leaving for good.
In 1927 he became Chairman of the Executive Committee of Klin, and later in 1929, Head of Tax Administration of the Financial Department of Smolensk Oblast.
The following year he also became the Head of the Financial Department of Bryansk Oblast.
From 1931 to 1932 he attended the Moscow Institute of Finance and Economics and from 1936 to 1937 a District Council Chairman in Moscow.
In 1937 he became the First Secretary of the Molotov District Committee of the RCP(b) of Moscow.
Zverev graduated and got his degree from the Moscow Institute of Finance in 1949.
He was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1937 to 1950 and again from 1954 to 1962.
Zverev was given a seat in the Central Committee in 1939.
During the Great Patriotic War, Zverev was responsible for providing the necessary funds for the Soviet military for the production of new equipment.
During the war, the price for goods also increased.
In 1948, from February to December that same year, he was downgraded to Deputy Minister of Finance.
He got his old office back in December 1948 and in October 1952 became a member of the Presidium of the Central Committee.
He lost his seat following Stalin's death in 1953.
Following his leave as Minister of Finance, he became Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on 1-2 and 4-5 convocations before leaving politics for good.
In 1961 he became a Professor of the All-Union Correspondence of Financial Institution.
Zverev died in Moscow on 27 July 1969.
He was buried at Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.
Irish had diminished as a spoken tongue, remaining the main daily language only in isolated rural areas, with English having become the dominant language in the majority of Ireland.
Concern for spoken Irish led to the formation of the Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language in 1876, and the Gaelic Union in 1880.
Irish sports were fostered by the Gaelic Athletics Association, founded in 1884.
The Gaelic League () was established in 1893 by Eoin MacNeill and other enthusiasts of Gaelic language and culture.
Its first president was Douglas Hyde.
The objective of the League was to encourage the use of Irish in everyday life in order to counter the ongoing anglicisation of the country.
The League grew quickly, having more than 400 branches within four years of its foundation.
It had fraught relationships with other cultural movements of the time, such as the Pan-Celtic movement and the Irish Literary Revival.
Important writers of the Gaelic revival include , Patrick Pearse () and .
Early pioneers of Irish scholarship were John O'Donovan, Eugene O'Curry and George Petrie; O'Donovan and O'Curry found an outlet for their work in the Archaeological Society, founded in 1840.
From 1853, translations of Irish literary works, particularly mythological works of the Ossianic Cycle—associated with the Fianna—were published by the Ossianic Society, in which Standish Hayes O'Grady was active.
The Society for the Preservation of the Irish Language was formed in 1877 by, among others, George Sigerson and Thomas O'Neill Russell.
Its first editor was David Comyn; he was followed by John Fleming, a prominent Irish scholar, and then Father Eugene O'Growney.
He said that the Irish people had become almost completely anglicised, and that this could only be reversed through building up the language.
The Gaelic League () was founded on 31 July 1893.
Hyde was elected president, MacNeill secretary, and Lloyd treasurer, and Thomas O'Neill Russell was among those elected to the council.
The Gaelic League held weekly meetings that were a combination of classes and conversation.
Within months it had branches in Cork and Galway.
After four years it had 43 branches, and after ten years more than 400.
In January 1898 it began publication of a weekly newspaper, .
In March of the following year, following a dispute with the owner, this was replaced by , with MacNeill again as editor.
In 1901 MacNeill was replaced as editor by Eoghan Ó Neachtain, who was in turn replaced in 1903 by Patrick Pearse.
The League's relations with contemporary cultural movements were strained, and sometimes hostile, despite the fact that some of the League's leaders were on friendly terms with those movements.
Pan-Celticism was viewed with suspicion by many members because its leaders in Ireland, especially Lord Castletown, were closely associated with the Irish establishment.
The Irish Literary Revival was denounced because its works were written in English, not Irish, and therefore tended even more towards anglicisation.
was the first major work of modern literature in Irish.
After , his best-known work is his autobiography, .
All his works are written in what was called (the language of the people).
Patrick Pearse (), the editor of —and later a revolutionary leader in the Easter Rising—wrote poetry, short stories and plays.
He is considered the first modernist writer in Irish.
He produced two books of short stories, (1907) and (1916).
About a quarter of his roughly 600 songs survive.
He influenced and was influenced by Brody singer Velvel Zbarzher, although it is not believed that they ever met.
Born in Vilna, he grew up poor and first worked braiding lace in Kovno, where he was associated with the devout, moralistic Musar movement of Rabbi Israel Salanter.
Later, he was drawn to the Haskalah, or Jewish Enlightenment, and adopted a more modern Orthodox Judaism that renounced superstition.
Forcibly conscripted into the Russian Army just before his twentieth birthday, he was soon released due to Czar Alexander II's revocation of the harsh conscription law.
Zunser emigrated to New York City in 1889, and worked as a printer.
However, life in New York was not conducive to his muse, and he wrote little in the years after his arrival in America, mostly poems rather than songs.
His Zionism continued in a song urging the Jewish people to give up peddling and become farmers.
He died on September 22, 1913, and was buried in Washington Cemetery in Brooklyn.
Richard Adolf Zsigmondy (1 April 1865 – 23 September 1929) was an Austrian-Hungarian chemist.
He was known for his research in colloids, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1925.
The crater Zsigmondy on the Moon is named in his honour.
They originated from Johannes () Sigmondi (1686–1746, Bártfa, Kingdom of Hungary) and included teachers, priests and Hungarian freedom-fighters.
Richard was raised by his mother after his father's early death in 1880, and received a comprehensive education.
He enjoyed hobbies such as climbing and mountaineering with his siblings.
His elder brothers, Otto (a dentist) and Emil (a physician), were well-known mountain climbers; his younger brother, Karl Zsigmondy, became a notable mathematician in Vienna.
In high school Richard developed an interest in natural science, especially in chemistry and physics, and experimented in his home laboratory.
In Munich he conducted research on indene and received his PhD in 1889.
Zsigmondy left organic chemistry to join the physics group of August Kundt at the University of Berlin, and completed his habilitation at the University of Graz in 1893.
Because of his knowledge about glass and its colouring, in 1897 the Schott Glass factory offered him a job which he accepted.
He invented the Jenaer Milchglas and conducted some research on the red Ruby glass.
Zsigmondy left Schott Glass in 1900, but remained in Jena as private lecturer to conduct his research.
Together with the optical instrument manufacturer Zeiss, he developed the slit ultramicroscope.
His scientific career continued in 1908 at the University of Göttingen, where he stayed for the rest of his professional career as professor of inorganic chemistry.
In 1925, Zsigmondy received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on colloids and the methods he used, such as the ultramicroscope.
During his stay in Graz, Zsigmondy accomplished his most notable research work, on the chemistry of colloids.
The exact mechanism which yields the red colour of the Cranberry or Ruby glass was a result of his studies of colloids.
In later years he worked on gold hydrosols and used them to characterize protein solutions.
While in Jena he developed the slit ultramicroscope together with Henry Siedentopf.
After moving to Göttingen, Zsigmondy improved his optical equipment for the observation of finest nanoparticles suspended in liquid solution.
As a result, he introduced the immersion ultramicroscope in 1912.
In 1903 Zsigmondy married Laura Luise Müller, with whom he had two daughters, Annemarie and Käthe.
He died a few years after retirement in 1929 in Göttingen, Germany.
He was a cousin of the architect Frigyes Schulek, whose mother was Auguszta Zsigmondy.
He is also related to the violinist Dénes Zsigmondy.
Karlovac () is a city in central Croatia.
According to the National census held in 2011 population of the settlement of Karlovac was 55,705.
Karlovac is the administrative centre of Karlovac County.
The city is located on the Zagreb-Rijeka highway and railway line, south-west of Zagreb and from Rijeka.
The city was named after its founder, Charles II, Archduke of Austria.
The Austrians built Karlovac from scratch in 1579 in order to strengthen their southern defences against Ottoman encroachments.
The establishment of a new city-fortress was a part of the deal between the Protestant nobility of Inner Austria and the archduke Charles II of Austria.
In exchange for their religious freedom the nobility agreed to finance the building of a new fortress against the Ottoman Empire.
It was founded as a six-pointed star fortress built on the Zrinski estate near the old town of Dubovac at the confluence of the Kupa and Korana rivers.
As the city later expanded, the urban area reached as far as the Mrežnica and Dobra rivers.
The star shape can still be seen around the town.
The architect of the city was Matija Gambon, whilst work on the new fortress was supervised by George Khevenhüller.
It was intentionally built on terrain exposed to flooding and disease from unhealthy water, with the intent to hamper the Turkish advance.
The first church (of the Holy Trinity) was built in the central square in 1580, but all of the city buildings burned down in the fire of 1594.
The forces of the Ottoman Empire laid siege to Karlovac seven times, the last time in 1672, but failed to occupy it.
The plague epidemic of 1773 also afflicted the city, killing almost half the population of the time.
In 1615 their piracy went so far as creating an open war between Venice and Austria.
Meanwhile, the fort was becoming too crowded for the city's expanding population and the Military Frontier government could not allow for its further growth.
On December 6, 1693 the city received some limited self-government.
After the Treaty of Karlowitz (1699) and the Ottomans withdrawal, Karlstadt was of less military significance.
Queen Maria Theresa, after long insistence from the Croatian Diet, restored the towns of Karlovac and Rijeka (Fiume) to the Croatian crownland on August 9, 1776.
Maria Theresa was also responsible for the founding of Gymnasium Karlovac, and later King Joseph II reaffirmed it as a free town with an official charter in 1781.
This allowed the citizens to expand the city and exploit the potential of being at the crossroads of paths from the Pannonian plains to the Adriatic coast.
The town blossomed in the 18th and 19th centuries with the development of roads to the seaside and waterways along the Kupa River.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Karlovac was a district capital in the Zagreb County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Karlovac suffered damage during the Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995).
The city center, the city hall, and numerous other buildings also suffered damage.
A ticket for this site is also valid for City Museum, Galerija Vjekoslave Karas and Dubovac Castel.
By 2007, the rapidly growing firearms manufacturer HS Produkt had become the city's largest private employer.
HS Produkt is arguably best known as the designer and manufacturer of the HS2000 pistol, sold in the United States as the Springfield Armory XD.
One part of the city centre maintains the name of Šanac ('trench') after the old trenches which preserve the old hexagonal form of the historic centre.
According to the 2011 census, Karlovac municipality had a total of 55,705 inhabitants.
Population by religion in 2011 was following: 45,876 Roman Catholics (82.36%), 3,866 Orthodox Christians (6.94%), 2,806 Atheists (5.04%), 705 Muslims (1.27%), 488 Agnostics (0.88%), and others.
The migration outflow was mostly towards Serbia, the Republika Srpska entity in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and to countries of Western Europe, North America and Australia.
The city of Karlovac has memorial-sites dedicated to Croatian veterans of the nation's Homeland War.
Karlovac Music School, one of the oldest educational music institutions from this part of Europe (established on December 1, 1804), is the home of Karlovac Piano Festival.
Karlovac Piano Festival (founded in 2013) is typically held in mid-summer, and consists of master classes with renowned piano pedagogues as well as Karlovac International Piano Competition.
The Royal Yacht Squadron is one of the most prestigious yacht clubs in the world.
Its clubhouse is Cowes Castle on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom.
The club's patron is Queen Elizabeth II and the club's admiral is Prince Philip who is also a former club commodore.
Membership was restricted to those who owned a vessel not under 10 tons.
The Earl of Yarborough, later first commodore of the club, welcomed the Prince Regent as a member in 1817.
In 1820, when the Prince Regent became George IV, it was renamed the Royal Yacht Club.
The club started organising racing as a principal feature of the annual regatta, which is now known as Cowes Week.
In 1833, William IV renamed the club, The Royal Yacht Squadron.
Its association with the Royal Navy began early and Nelson's captain at Trafalgar, Admiral Sir Thomas Hardy, headed the list of naval members.
In 1829, the Admiralty issued a warrant to wear what is now the navy's White Ensign.
The burgee (a triangular shaped flag identifying yacht club membership) is differenced with a St George's Cross and crown on a white background.
Another naval connection is that the Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott was a member of the Royal Yacht Squadron.
In August 2013, the members of Royal Yacht Squadron voted to allow full membership to women, which had been restricted since its foundation.
In 1851, the club's commodore, visiting the Great Exhibition, issued a challenge for the squadron's £100 Cup for a race around the island.
The victory was witnessed by Queen Victoria and the Prince of Wales, later commodore of the club and Edward VII.
The site is also used as the start of the Round the Island Race which occurs annually.
The Pavilion, designed by Sir Thomas Croft, was opened in 2000.
This elegant creation provides on shore facilities for yachtsmen and their families while allowing the castle to retain its 'country house' ambiance.
Andrew Alexander Cole (born 15 October 1971) is an English former professional footballer.
Playing as a striker, his career lasted from 1988 to 2008.
He is most notably remembered for his time in the Premier League, with Manchester United, where he spent six years of his career, winning numerous trophies in the process.
He is the third-highest goalscorer in Premier League history with 187 goals.
Cole was also capped 15 times for the England national team between 1995 and 2001, scoring once against Albania in a 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier.
Cole began his career as a youth player for Arsenal on leaving school in 1988, signing professional in 1989.
He made his only league appearance for Arsenal, aged 19, as a substitute against Sheffield United at Highbury during a First Division match on 29 December 1990.
Arsenal won 4–1 but Cole did not score.
The following season, Cole was loaned to Fulham in the Third Division, where he scored 3 goals in 13 matches.
In February 1993, Division One leaders Newcastle United broke their club transfer record by paying £1.75 million to sign Cole.
His 12 goals included two hat-tricks, the first against Barnsley on 7 April, the second on the final day of the season in a 7–1 hammering of Leicester City.
He also scored the first of the club's two goals in their 2–0 promotion clinching win over Grimsby Town at Blundell Park on 4 May.
After David Kelly was sold to Wolverhampton Wanderers, manager Kevin Keegan brought in Peter Beardsley as Cole's strike partner for the 1993–94 Premier League campaign.
Cole scored 34 goals in 40 matches during Newcastle's first Premier League season as they finished third and qualified for the UEFA Cup.
His first top division goal was in a 1–1 draw against defending league champions Manchester United (who went on to win the double) at Old Trafford on 21 August.
This was Newcastle's first goal in the Premier League.
Cole was subsequently voted PFA Young Player of the Year for that season.
In all, Cole scored 68 goals in 84 matches for Newcastle, giving him a strike rate of 81%.
Despite joining halfway through the 1994–95 season, Cole still managed to score 12 goals in just 18 Premier League matches for United.
He was cup-tied for the FA Cup Final a week later.
Without him, United lost to Everton 1–0.
United were also without the banned Eric Cantona and the injured Andrei Kanchelskis, the club's two other highest scoring players that season.
He also played in their FA Cup final victory to become part of England's first ever side to win the double twice.
However, he managed to recover by December that year and still played in 20 Premier League matches (ten as a substitute) for the season.
For the 1997–98 season, the retirement of Eric Cantona saw Cole emerge as first choice striker once again, and he discovered his best form ever for the club.
Despite this accreditation, and being the leading goalscorer in all competitions that season with 25, Cole was omitted from England's 1998 FIFA World Cup squad by then-manager Glenn Hoddle.
He also claimed the friendship of Ryan Giggs, his roommate on away matches, was a major motivating factor through the tough times when fans doubted him at United.
Cole faced competition from new signing Dwight Yorke, Teddy Sheringham and Ole Gunnar Solskjær during the 1998–99 season, but ended up developing an immensely successful partnership with Yorke.
Cole played a key role in the side's unique treble of the Premier League title, FA Cup and UEFA Champions League.
Also in this season, Cole scored his 100th Premier League goal in a top-of-the-table clash against Arsenal at Old Trafford on 17 February; the match ended 1–1.
Cole was United's top scorer again in 1999–2000 with 19 goals in 28 Premier League matches.
He collected his fourth Premier League title medal in five seasons, and scored over 20 goals in all competitions for the third successive season.
Cole scored many goals for United including the only goal of the game in their top-of-the-table clash against their closest rivals Leeds United.
He also joined an elite group during this season by scoring his 100th goal for the club in a 2–2 draw against Wimbledon.
This victory meant that, in the space of seven seasons, Cole had won all four domestic trophies plus a European trophy.
Cole ended the season with a total of 18 goals in all competitions, 5 for Manchester United and 13 in just 20 matches for Blackburn.
Rovers finished sixth the following season and qualified for the UEFA Cup.
That campaign saw Cole reunited with Dwight Yorke, who had signed for Blackburn from Manchester United for £2 million in July 2002.
Cole had a frustrating season in 2003–04 season, as Rovers slid into the bottom half of the Premier League, finishing 15th.
Cole scored 37 goals in 100 appearances in all competitions for Blackburn.
Thirteen years after spending a month on loan at Fulham, Cole returned to Craven Cottage for the 2004–05 season, joining them on a one-year contract.
He was the club's top scorer and scored one of the goals of the season against Liverpool.
Despite this successful period at Fulham, he decided to leave the club after only one season as his family wanted to return to the North West.
Cole signed for Manchester City on a free transfer at the beginning of the 2005–06 season, and enjoyed a good start to his career at Eastlands.
Stuart Pearce's side spent most of the season in the top half of the table, but Cole's season was ended by injury in March.
He scored his first league goal for his new club in the 2–0 win at home to West Ham United on 14 October.
However, Cole struggled to break into Harry Redknapp's side and in March 2007, he signed on loan for Birmingham City of the Championship until the end of the season.
Cole returned to Portsmouth after five appearances and one goal (against Wolverhampton Wanderers) for Birmingham.
He was released on 3 August 2007.
Cole was released by Sunderland at the end of the 2007–08 season.
On 4 July 2008, Cole signed a 12-month deal with Nottingham Forest, his 12th club and hometown club from childhood.
However, on 31 October 2008, Forest confirmed Cole's contract had been cancelled by mutual consent after 11 appearances and 0 goals.
On 11 November 2008, Cole announced his retirement from football, ending a 19-year career.
He scored one goal for England, in a World Cup qualifying match against Albania in March 2001.
He also scored in his single appearance for the England B team.
Glenn Hoddle, in defence of his decision not to select Cole for the World Cup in 1998, accused Cole of needing six or seven chances to score one goal.
Injury just prior to UEFA Euro 2000 led to Cole missing out on another major competition for his country.
Cole earned his first four caps under four different managers.
In December 2010, Cole was back at Manchester United, working at the Carrington training ground while finishing his coaching badges.
In October 2019, Cole was named as forward and attack coach assisting manager, Sol Campbell at Southend United.
Cole's father, Lincoln, emigrated to the UK from Jamaica in 1957 and worked as a coal miner in Gedling, Nottinghamshire, from 1965 to 1987.
Cole married his long-time girlfriend Shirley Dewar in July 2002.
Their son, Devante, is also a professional football forward; he joined Wigan Athletic in 2018.
In 2008, Cole was questioned by police after an alleged assault on his wife in their Alderley Edge, Cheshire, home before being released on bail.
In April 2016, Cole was named in the Panama Papers.
In June 2014, Cole suffered kidney failure after developing focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
In April 2017, he underwent a kidney transplant.
His nephew Alexander was the donor.
In 2000, Cole visited Zimbabwe and returned to set up his own charitable foundation, called the Andy Cole Children's Foundation, which helped AIDS orphans in the country.
The charity has since closed down.
Neil Ruddock considered Cole to be the player he most enjoyed playing against.
A bazaar is a permanently enclosed marketplace or street where goods and services are exchanged or sold.
Evidence for the existence of bazaars dates to around 3,000 BCE.
Over time, these bazaars formed a network of trading centres which allowed for the exchange of produce and information.
The rise of large bazaars and stock trading centres in the Muslim world allowed the creation of new capitals and eventually new empires.
New and wealthy cities such as Isfahan, Golconda, Samarkand, Cairo, Baghdad and Timbuktu were founded along trade routes and bazaars.
Street markets are the European and North American equivalents.
A number of bazaar districts have been listed as World Heritage sites due to their historical and/or architectural significance.
Visiting a bazaar or souq has also become a popular tourist pastime.
The term, bazaar, spread from Persia into Arabia and ultimately throughout the Middle East.
The Arabic term, souk (souq or suk) is a synonym for bazaar in Arab-speaking countries.
Bazaars originated in the Middle East, probably in Persia.
Pourjafara et al., point to historical records documenting the concept of a bazaar as early as 3000 BC.
By the 4th century (CE), a network of bazaars had sprung up alongside ancient caravan trade routes.
Bazaars located along these trade routes, formed networks, linking major cities with each other and in which goods, culture, people and information could be exchanged.
He also described The Babylonian Marriage Market.
Prior to the 10th century, bazaars were situated on the perimeter of the city or just outside the city walls.
Along the major trade routes, bazaars were associated with the caravanserai.
From around the 10th century, bazaars and market places were gradually integrated within the city limits.
The typical bazaar was a covered area where traders could buy and sell with some protection from the elements.
Over the centuries, the buildings that housed bazaars became larger and more elaborate.
The Grand Bazaar in Istanbul is often cited as the world's oldest continuously-operating, purpose-built market; its construction began in 1455.
The Bazaar of Tabriz, for example, stretches along 1.5 kilometres of street and is the longest vaulted bazaar in the world.
Moosavi argues that the Middle-Eastern bazaar evolved in a linear pattern, whereas the market places of the West were more centralised.
In pre-Islamic Arabia, two types of bazaar existed: permanent urban markets and temporary seasonal markets.
The temporary seasonal markets were held at specific times of the year and became associated with particular types of produce.
Suq Hijr in Bahrain was noted for its dates while Suq 'Adan was known for its spices and perfumes.
In spite of the centrality of the Middle East in the history of bazaars, relatively little is known due to the lack of archaeological evidence.
However, documentary sources point to permanent marketplaces in cities from as early as 550 BCE.
The Medina of Fez, Morocco, with its labyrinthine covered market streets was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.
Al-Madina Souq is part of the ancient city of Aleppo, another UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986.
The Bazaar complex at Tabriz, Iran was listed in 2010.
The Bazaar of Qaisiyariye in Lar, Iran is on the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Europeans conquered and excavated parts of North Africa and the Levant.
At the same time, the Orient was seen as exotic, mysterious, a place of fables and beauty.
Artists focused on the exotic beauty of the land – the markets, caravans and snake charmers.
Islamic architecture also became favorite subject matter.
European society generally frowned on nude painting – but harems, concubines and slave markets, presented as quasi-documentary works, satisfied European desires for pornographic art.
The Oriental female wearing a veil was a particularly tempting subject because she was hidden from view, adding to her mysterious allure.
French painter Jean-Étienne Liotard visited Istanbul in the 17th century and painted pastels of Turkish domestic scenes.
British painter John Frederick Lewis who lived for several years in a traditional mansion in Cairo, painted highly detailed works showing realistic genre scenes of Middle Eastern life.
Edwin Lord Weeks was a notable American example of a 19th-century artist and author in the Orientalism genre.
His parents were wealthy tea and spice merchants who were able to fund his travels and interest in painting.
A proliferation of both Oriental fiction and travel writing occurred during the early modern period.
The popularity of this work inspired authors to develop a new genre, the Oriental tale.
Many English visitors to the Orient wrote narratives around their travels.
Although these works were purportedly non-fiction, they were notoriously unreliable.
Many of these accounts provided detailed descriptions of market places, trading and commerce.
In Albania, two distinct types of bazaar can be found; Bedesten (also known as bezistan, bezisten, bedesten) which refers to a covered bazaar and an open bazaar.
In India, and also Pakistan, a town or city's main market is known as a Saddar Bazaar.
These are mutually agreed border bazaars and haats of India on borders of India with its neighbours.
A Qaysari Bazaar is a type of covered bazaar typical of Iraq.
In the Balkans, the term, 'Bedesten' is used to describe a covered market or bazaar.
In Turkey, the term 'bazaars' is used in the English sense, to refer to a covered market place.
Coetzee was born in District Six, Cape Town, South Africa.
Basil toured and recorded extensively with Brand (Abdullah Ibrahim).
Together with Robbie Jansen they created the unique brass sound of the group The Pacific Express inspiring many younger cape jazz musicians in Cape Town.
He is probably best known for his recording work with Abdullah Ibrahim (previously known as Dollar Brand).
Coetzee was signed to the Cape Town based Mountain Records label for a large part of his recording career and made his only solo albums for the label.
Recorded in one week, this album changed perceptions about local jazz and includes some Cape Jazz jewels.
It was recorded in difficult times for the artist as he sought to establish his name away from previous successful associations.
In the period between leaving his former Pacific Express associates and playing only sporadically for Ibrahim, Coetzee and bass player Paul Abrahams worked together as a duo.
Many of the works on this album were arranged and written by them.
After Abdullah Ibrahim's return to South Africa from exile, Coetzee regularly performed in Ibrahim's various ensembles.
The band Sabenza was active on the local scene, and regularly featured bassist Paul Abrahams, guitarist James Kibby, and drummer Vic Higgins.
This album contains some of his best work and includes contributions from players who worked with him for many years.
Basil Coetzee died during the night of 11 March 1998, after a long struggle with cancer, survived by five children and six grandchildren.
His funeral took place on Saturday 14 March 1998 in Mitchell's Plain, and he is buried in the Garden of Eden in Ottery.
Coetzee's son, Basil Coetzee, Jr., played saxophone in the service.
Basil Coetzee's recording years spanned 1962–97, playing both tenor saxophone and flute.
He has 18 recording sessions to his name, but his own compositions appear only on his Mountain Records releases.
Dion Dublin (born 22 April 1969) is an English television presenter and former footballer.
Born in Leicester and of Nigerian descent, he was capped four times for England.
Dublin started his career as a centre back with Norwich City, but made his name at Cambridge United as a centre-forward.
He then went on to other clubs which include Manchester United, Coventry City, Millwall, Aston Villa, Leicester City and Celtic.
In 2011, he accompanied Ocean Colour Scene in a gig at the University of East Anglia, Norwich.
Whilst at school in Leicestershire, Dublin played for several Leicestershire youth teams including Wigston Fields and Thurmaston Magpies.
In August 1988, he joined Cambridge United on a free transfer, as a centre-half, which had been his position at Norwich City.
However, his new club recognised that Dublin had greater potential as a striker.
His prolific goalscoring helped United to successive promotions.
During the 1988–89 season, Dublin was then loaned out for a short spell to Barnet.
The 1989–90 season saw Cambridge promoted from the Fourth Division via the play-offs, when Dublin became the first ever scorer in a Wembley play-off final.
He has since spoken many times of his affection for Cambridge United.
Having seen Dublin in a cup tie, Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson signed him for £1 million on 7 August 1992, fighting off competition from Chelsea and Everton.
Dublin was something of a surprise purchase for United, after Ferguson had tried to sign Alan Shearer from Southampton but lost out to Blackburn Rovers.
He scored in United's fourth Premier League game of the 1992–93 season, a last minute winner in United's first Premier league victory – 1–0 against Southampton at The Dell.
By the time he had recovered, however, United had signed Eric Cantona and the Frenchman was firmly established as first choice strike partner to Mark Hughes.
However, he was given a medal as a result of special dispensation from the Premier League.
In the 1993–94 season, Dublin regained his fitness, but his first team chances were restricted by the successful partnership of Cantona and Hughes.
Dublin would remain a United player for another nine months, but never managed to claim a regular place in the first team.
He also managed a further goal in the Football League Cup second round first leg, as United were beaten 2–1 by Stoke City at the Victoria Ground.
The goal against Oldham was the only competitive goal that Dublin scored for United at Old Trafford.
That season, he equalled the Coventry City record for most goals in a top division season with 23 goals in all competitions.
Following Phil Neal's departure in 1995, the arrival of Ron Atkinson and Gordon Strachan would see Dublin fit into an attacking team in the typical Atkinson mould.
It included the likes of Noel Whelan, John Salako and Darren Huckerby to add to the already attack minded Peter Ndlovu.
The addition of Gary McAllister, following Euro 96, should have provided mid table stability but the teams defensive frailties often undermined Dublin's scoring at the other end.
This culminated in possibly one of the greatest escapes in Premiership history in May 1997.
Sitting second from bottom, Coventry City needed favourable results elsewhere whilst needing an away win at White Hart Lane.
This game followed on from an away win at Anfield (Dublin scoring in the dying seconds) and a home win against Chelsea.
But at Tottenham Hotspur that afternoon, Dublin scored in the first half before Paul Williams netted to secure an unlikely 2–1 win.
The game reached a nerve-racking climax which included a memorable late save from City keeper Steve Ogrizovic.
The following season the Sky Blues improved at home and enjoyed a season of mid table security.
During this season, Blackburn manager Roy Hodgson tabled a bid which Dublin rejected.
He remained at Highfield Road and contributed to Coventry's best finish to date in the Premiership (11th).
Dublin was controversially excluded from the England 1998 FIFA World Cup squad, despite being the Premier League's joint top-scorer in the 1997–98 season, alongside Michael Owen and Chris Sutton.
However, his exploits at club level were still attracting significant attention and in the autumn of 1998, he chose to move to Aston Villa for £5.75 million.
In his first four games for the club, he would score 7 goals including a memorable hat-trick against Southampton in only his second game for the Villans.
As a result, he is one of only six players to score in the first four consecutive games for a Premier League club.
Incredibly, the injury did not end Dublin's career and he was back in action three months later.
Having regained his fitness, Dublin remained on the Villa Park payroll until 2002.
Faced with competition for a first team place by Juan Pablo Ángel and Peter Crouch, Dublin spent several weeks on loan at First Division Millwall.
Returning to Villa, he found himself again a first choice striker, partnering Darius Vassell up front.
Dublin was sent off at Villa Park for a headbutt on Robbie Savage in the Birmingham derby match, which ended 2–0 to Birmingham City.
When his contract expired in the summer of 2004, he was given a free transfer.
He was signed by Leicester City, who had been relegated from the Premier League to the Championship.
In his first season with the club, he scored only four goals in 38 competitive matches.
During the 2005–06 season, Dublin lost his place as the team's main striker, but continued to appear as a defender.
His contract at Leicester City was terminated by mutual consent on 30 January 2006.
He was snapped up quickly by then Celtic manager Gordon Strachan, to cover for the loss of Chris Sutton, on a contract until the end of the season.
At Celtic, Dublin achieved double success, with Scottish League Cup and Scottish Premier League winner's medals.
In the league, he made three league starts and eight substitute appearances for Celtic, scoring once against Kilmarnock on 9 April 2006 in a 4–1 win at Rugby Park.
Despite one or two decent performances for the Parkhead outfit, Dublin was released by manager Gordon Strachan in May 2006.
On 20 September 2006, Norwich City announced that Dublin had joined them until the end of the 2006–07 season.
It marked a return, almost 20 years after leaving, for Dublin to the club where he began his career.
He made his debut on 23 September 2006 when he came on as substitute against Plymouth Argyle.
He scored his first competitive goal in Norwich City colours in a 3–3 draw against Queens Park Rangers on 14 October 2006 at Loftus Road.
In the spring of 2008, Dublin was approached by Jimmy Quinn, then manager of Cambridge United, about joining his old club for the 2008–09 season.
However, the player would not change his mind about retiring.
When he was taken off in the 66th minute, Dublin received a standing ovation from both sets of supporters, players and referee Mark Clattenburg.
Dublin earned his first cap for England on 11 February 1998, playing the whole 90 minutes in the 2–0 friendly defeat to Chile at Wembley Stadium.
On 18 November, he started in the 2–0 friendly win against the Czech Republic at Wembley Stadium.
This turned out to be Dublin's last cap for his country.
He won four caps for England but did not score any goals.
Since retiring from football, Dublin has worked in the media as a pundit for Sky Sports.
He has also been a member of the panel on BBC Radio 5 Live's Fighting Talk.
Away from football, during his spell with Norwich, he invented a percussion instrument called The Dube, a form of cajón.
In 2011, he accompanied Ocean Colour Scene during a gig at the University of East Anglia.
It consists of a red St George's Cross on a white field with the Union Flag in the upper canton.
The White Ensign is also flown by yachts of members of the Royal Yacht Squadron and by ships of Trinity House escorting the reigning monarch.
(These striped ensigns can be seen in use on both English and Spanish warships in contemporary paintings of the 1588 Spanish Armada battles).
Later, there was usually a St George's Cross in the upper canton, or sewn across the field as on the modern White Ensign.
This design fell out of use after 1630, with the introduction of the Red, White and Blue ensigns.
In 1707, the St. George's cross was reintroduced to the flag as a whole, though not as broad as before, and the Union Flag was placed in the canton.
Throughout this period, the proportions of the flags changed.
In 1687, the then Secretary of the Admiralty, Samuel Pepys, instructed that flags be of the ratio 11:18 (18 inches long for each breadth, 11 inches at the time).
In the early 18th century, the breadth of cloth had been reduced to 10 inches, so the flags became 5:9.
In 1837, the breadth was reduced for the final time to 9 inches, giving the current ratio of 1:2.
Royal Navy ships and submarines wear the White Ensign at all times when underway on the surface.
The White Ensign may also be worn on a gaff, and may be shifted to the starboard yardarm when at sea.
When alongside, the White Ensign is worn at the stern, with the Union Jack flag flown as a jack at the bow, during daylight hours.
The White Ensign may also be worn by the boats of commissioned ships.
On land, the White Ensign is flown at all naval shore establishments (which are commissioned warships), including all Royal Marines establishments.
Permission has been granted to some other buildings with naval connections to fly the White Ensign.
This includes the St Martin-in-the-Fields Anglican Church in Trafalgar Square, London, which is the parish church of the Admiralty.
The U.S. Navy destroyer is the only U.S. warship to fly the White Ensign along with the Stars and Stripes to honour her British namesake, the former prime minister.
In 1965, with the adoption of the Maple Leaf Canadian flag, Canada stopped using the White Ensign on its naval vessels in favour of the new flag.
This flag, however, was until 2013 not used as the ensign, but as the jack, and also as the basis of the queen's colours of the Royal Canadian Navy.
Many Canadian veterans' organisations still use the original White and Blue Ensigns unofficially as symbols of history and heritage.
New Zealand followed suit in 1968.
Several other Commonwealth navies also use naval ensigns with a visual connection to the White Ensign.
After that date, the RIN became the Indian Navy and the Union Jack in the canton was replaced with the Indian Tricolour.
Aside from being flown by the Arleigh Burke class destroyer , the British Naval Ensign is authorised to be used at the memorial on the campus of The Citadel.
The Flag of the British Antarctic Territory is a white ensign defaced with the territory's coat of arms.
This is the only white ensign in use by a British Overseas Territory.
A White Ensign, without Saint Patrick's Saltire, defaced with a blue lighthouse in the fly, is the Commissioners' flag of the Northern Lighthouse Board.
This flag is unique as it uses a pre-1801 Union Flag in the canton.
The New South Wales Ambulance service uses a white ensign defaced with the badge of the service.
Marabi is a style of alien music that evolved in South Africa over the last century.
The early part of the 20th century saw the increasing urbanisation of black South Africans in mining centres such as the gold mining area around Johannesburg - the Witwatersrand.
This led to the development of township slums or ghettos, and out of this hardship came forth new forms of music, marabi and kwela amongst others.
Early marabi musicians were part of an underground musical culture and were typically not recorded.
Indeed, as with early jazz in the USA, the music incurred the displeasure of the establishment.
Nonetheless, as with early jazz, the lilting melodies and catchy rhythms of marabi found their way into the sounds of popular dance bands with a distinctively South African style.
This was the case so people could dance for extended periods of time without having to know the songs well.
People were able to pick up the feel and rhythm of the song after a few times through the progression.
The most famous of marabi's venues were the shebeens, and the weekend-long slumyard parties.
For almost everyone outside ghetto life, however, marabi and its subculture were shunned.
A reflection of this music can be heard in the music of such Cape Jazz performers as Basil Coetzee or Abdullah Ibrahim.
The beginnings of broadcast radio intended for black listeners and the growth of an indigenous recording industry helped propel such sounds to immense popularity from the 1930s onward.
Such bands produced the first generation of professional black musicians in South Africa.
Over the years, marabi developed into early mbaqanga, arguably the most distinctive form of South African music.
This has which has influenced South African music since then, from the jazz performers of the post-war years to the more populist township forms of the 1980s and onwards.
Most South African jazz musicians could not read scores, so they developed their own jazz flavor, mixing American swing with African melodies.
CKNX-TV was a television station owned by CTVglobemedia which served mid-western Ontario, Canada.
It was part of the A television network.
The station's offices, studios, and transmission facilities were located in Wingham.
A bureau in Owen Sound closed down in late 2004.
In February 2009, CTV announced it would not renew CKNX's broadcast licence for the 2009-2010 television season and put the station up for sale.
In April 2009, CTV announced a deal to sell the station along with two other sister stations in Windsor and Brandon to Shaw Communications for a dollar.
However, the deal was rejected in June.
A a result, CKNX closed down as a separate station on August 31, 2009.
Its transmitter remains in operation as an analogue rebroadcaster of CFPL-DT in London.
It signed on as a CBC Television affiliate on November 18, 1955 and was located in a former high school along with its sister AM radio station CKNX.
After going to air, one of their early identification cards displayed the station's mascot, which was a smiling television camera wearing a large cowboy hat.
On March 8, 1962, the building which accommodated the CKNX radio and television stations caught fire.
Although nothing could be salvaged, CKNX-TV was on the air again later that night with the help of nearby stations CFPL-DT, CKVR-DT, CKCO-DT, and CBLT-DT.
CKNX operations continued as such (with various temporary offices set up in Wingham) until they purchased new equipment and moved into a new building in 1963.
In 1964, the station expanded its coverage to Kitchener in response to CKCO-TV's affiliation with CTV.
Staffers were required to be more versatile than ever to better compete, giving them well-rounded knowledge for moving up in the industry.
For example, the zany host of the noon cartoon program would often become the serious anchor for the 12:30 newscast.
CKNX disaffiliated from the CBC in 1988 and remained an independent station for another ten years until CHUM Limited purchased the station from Baton Broadcasting.
All of the CHUM Limited channels (with the exception of Citytv) were taken over by CTVglobemedia on June 22, 2007.
Gray will oversee the news departments for CKVR, CHRO, CFPL, CKNX, CHWI, CIVI and CKX-TV.
CTV said that with the CRTC's decision to disallow fee-for-carriage, CKNX-TV and CHWI-TV—the two smallest stations in the A system—were no longer viable.
The stations' transmitters were to be shut down entirely instead of becoming rebroadcasters of London's A station, CFPL.
CFPL was expected to be available on cable, and remain available on satellite, in the affected areas following the shutdown.
CTV says it would continue news coverage of the Southwestern Ontario region through CFPL and CTV network station CKCO.
On April 30, 2009, Shaw Communications announced it would purchase CKNX, CHWI and CKX-TV in Brandon, Manitoba for a dollar each from CTVgm, pending CRTC approval.
On July 8, 2009, CTV said it would not reconsider its decision to end separate local programming on CKNX.
However, it has decided to maintain the Wingham transmitter as a rebroadcaster of CFPL, pending CRTC approval.
The same day, CTV announced it would retain its sister station, CHWI in Windsor until at least 2010, based on temporary increases to the Local Programming Improvement Fund.
In addition, the CRTC renewed the licences for CKNX, CHWI and CKX, even though CTV had not filed renewals for these stations.
As a result, on August 31, CKNX signed off for the last time as a separate station, becoming a full-time repeater of CFPL.
CKNX-TV is one of the transmitters to be closed down.
This was part of Bell's regular periodic licence renewal process, which began on February 11, 2016.
These analog transmitters generate no incremental revenue, attract little to no viewership given the growth of BDU or DTH subscriptions and are costly to maintain, repair or replace.
In addition, none of the highlighted transmitters offer any programming that differs from the main channels.
Lieutenant-Colonel Anthony William Durnford (24 June 1830 – 22 January 1879) was an Irish career British Army officer of the Royal Engineers who served in the Anglo-Zulu War.
Breveted colonel, Durnford is mainly known for his defeat by the Zulus at the Battle of Isandlwana, which was a disaster for the British Army.
Durnford was born into a military family at Manorhamilton, County Leitrim, Ireland, on 24 May 1830.
His father was General Edward William Durnford, also of the Royal Engineers.
His younger brother, Edward, also served in the British military, as a lieutenant-colonel in the Royal Marine Artillery.
During his formative years he lived with his uncle in Düsseldorf, Germany.
Between 1851 and 1856 he served in Ceylon, stationed at Trincomalee, where he provided distinguished assistance in designing the harbour.
In 1853 Durnford was instrumental in saving portions of the harbour defences from destruction by fire.
Durnford volunteered for service in the Crimean War but was not accepted.
He was transferred in 1856 to Malta as an intermediate posting, but did not see active service either in the Crimea or in the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.
He served in Malta as an adjutant until February 1858, when he was promoted to Second Captain and posted back to Chatham and Aldershot in England.
Between 1861 and 1864 Durnford commanded No.
27 Field Company, Royal Engineers, at Gibraltar.
In 1864, promoted to captain, he was transferred to China, but was invalided back to England while in transit due to heat apoplexy.
After his recovery, Durnford spent the next six years at Devonport and Dublin on routine garrison duties.
In 1871 he received a posting to South Africa.
On 23 January 1872, he arrived in Cape Town, still never having seen active service.
He was, however, promoted to major on 5 July 1872 and lieutenant colonel on 11 December 1873.
Of the 16 months following his arrival in the Cape, Durnford spent the greater portion at King William's Town.
In a letter to his mother he wrote of the blacks: ″...they are at least honest, chivalrous and hospitable, true to their salt, although only barbarians.
He was later stationed at Pietermaritzburg, where he was befriended by Bishop Colenso and he joined Theophilus Shepstone on an expedition to crown King Cetshwayo.
Durnford had a close relationship with the bishop's daughter Frances Ellen Colenso.
His marriage, though in a poor state, meant that they remained only close friends.
However Ellen was to write a book later in support of his military reputation.
Durnford managed to shoot two of his assailants with his revolver and to extricate himself.
His Natal Carbineers had abandoned him, but his loyal Basuto troopers stood by him.
Later that year he was tasked to plan the formation of an African auxiliary force which soon became the Natal Native Contingent (NNC).
2 Column of Chelmsford's invasion army, Durnford commanded a mixed force of African troops including the Natal Native Horse and a detachment of the 1st Regiment Natal Native Contingent.
On 20 January, Durnford's force was ordered to Rorke's Drift to support Chelmsford's column.
That evening, a portion of the No.
2 Column under Durnford arrived at Rorke's drift and camped on the Zulu bank where it remained through the next day.
Late on the evening of 21 January, Durnford was ordered to Isandlwana, as was a small detachment of No.
5 Field Company, Royal Engineers, commanded by Lieutenant John Chard, which had arrived on the 19th to repair the pontoons which bridged the Buffalo.
Around 10:30am on the morning of 22 January, Durnford arrived from Rorke's Drift with five troops of the Natal Native horse and a rocket battery.
A Royal Engineer, Durnford was superior in rank to Brevet Lt-Col Henry Pulleine, who had been left in control of the camp.
This put the issue of command to the fore because Durnford was senior and by tradition would have assumed command.
Pulleine's rank was brevet lieutenant colonel, yet he was still being paid as a major.
Durnford asked for a company of the 24th, but Pulleine was reluctant to agree since his orders had been specifically to defend the camp.
Durnford was killed during the resulting battle, and was later criticised for taking men out of the camp thus weakening its defence.
Durnford's body was later found lying near a wagon, surrounded by the bodies of his men.
The SI unit of irradiance is the watt per square metre ().
The CGS unit erg per square centimetre per second () is often used in astronomy.
Irradiance is often called intensity, but this term is avoided in radiometry where such usage leads to confusion with radiant intensity.
Spectral irradiance is the irradiance of a surface per unit frequency or wavelength, depending on whether the spectrum is taken as a function of frequency or of wavelength.
This formula assumes that the magnetic susceptibility is negligible, i.e.
This assumption is typically valid in transparent media in the optical frequency range.
The average ground reflection is about 20% of the global irradiance.
Generally, the implication is that chickenhawks lack the moral character to participate in war themselves, preferring to ask others to support, fight and perhaps die in an armed conflict.
Previously, the term war wimp was sometimes used, coined during the Vietnam War by Congressman Andrew Jacobs, a Marine veteran of the Korean War.
Rangeela () is a 1995 Indian romantic comedy film written, directed and produced by Ram Gopal Varma.
It stars Aamir Khan, Jackie Shroff and Urmila Matondkar.
The film was a major box office success and received critical acclaim, and was screened at the mainstream section of the International Film Festival of India.
The film won seven Filmfare awards that year.
A street-toughened orphan by the name of Munna (Aamir Khan) is befriended by some kind folks, whose effervescent daughter Mili (Urmila Matondkar) soon grows to be his best buddy.
Both gravitate toward the Mumbai movie industry.
While Mili finds occupation as a movie extra, Munna earns his livelihood selling movie tickets in the black market.
Mili has ambitions of becoming an actress.
Fortune glances her way when she dances her way into a movie star's attention.
Mili's shortcomings amount to distractions, but thanks in no small way to Munna and Raj, she lands the role.
Raj and Munna both fall for Mili, but Mili is too busy making the movie to notice any of this.
She starts spending a lot of time with Raj during the filming.
Munna tries many times to tell Mili that he loves her, but he is unable to, or Raj gets in the way.
Eventually, feeling inferior, Munna decides to leave Mili to Raj, who can give her a better life than he can.
The matter is not resolved though, as Mili hears of this on the film's opening night.
She asks Raj to help her find Munna, which he does after realizing that Mili seems to love Munna and not him.
Mili stops Munna midway, misunderstandings get cleared up and the lovers unite.
It was also the fourth biggest grosser of 1995.
Urmila Matondkar became an overnight sensation and a super star overnight.
Her designer Manish Malhotra also received instant fame.
The movie proved to be a turning point for Aamir's career, whose chemistry with Urmila was also appreciated.
The amazing dance sequences led by choreographers Ahmed Khan and Saroj Khan were considered classic and appealing.
Rangeela's music was also highly successful that helped the film to achieve victory at the box office.
The soundtrack featured 7 songs composed by A. R. Rahman with lyrics penned by Mehboob and an instrumental theme song.
The audio was released in September 1995 by Rahman's mother Kareema and the soundtrack proved immensely popular upon release.
It is listed in almost all lists of best Bollywood soundtracks.
The soundtrack fetched Rahman two filmfare awards, Filmfare Best Music Director Award and Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent.
Shweta Shetty and Kavita Krishnamurthy were nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Female Playback Singer for their respective tracks.
The soundtrack rights are now acquired by Tips Music Company.
Rangeela is considered to be an Important film to the history of Bollywood.
Despite the film's huge success, It was still regarded as a film ahead of its time as the films made during the early 1990s had dated plots and storylines.
Shekhar Kapur called it 'The film of the 21st Century with great music and visuals' at the screening of the film.
The presentation of Urmila Matondkar in the film became the talk of the town as it re-invented the image of the Bollywood Heroine.
Aamir Khan played an unusual character of a Mumbaiya Tapori in the early stages of his career and that proved to be the milestone for him.
A R Rahman's music of the film became such a rage that it topped the charts for almost a decade.
The songs still remain popular as they have a fresh feel.
The film established careers of so many technicians and the people who worked behind the camera.
Rangeela is regarded as a Cult Classic.
The film was remade in Hollywood as Win a Date with Tad Hamilton.
The 2010 film Break Ke Baad is loosely based on the storyline of 'Rangeela'.
Steiff is a German-based plush toy company.
It was founded in 1880 by Margarete Steiff, a seamstress.
The toys began as elephants, and were originally a design Steiff found in a magazine and sold as pincushions to her customers.
However, children began playing with them, and in the years following she went on to design many other animal-themed toys for children, such as dogs, cats and pigs.
She designed and made most of the prototypes herself.
Steiff's nephew Richard joined in 1897 and gave the company an enormous boost by creating stuffed animals from drawings made at the zoo.
By 1907, Steiff manufactured 974,000 bears, and has been increasing its output ever since.
Steiff products are subject to meticulous testing and inspection.
They are required to be highly flame resistant and, among other things, smaller pieces such as eyes must be able to resist considerable tension, wear and tear, etc.
The most common materials used in Steiff toys are alpaca, felt, mohair, and woven plush.
Eyes are generally made of wood or glass, and the stuffing is commonly wood shavings or polyester fibers.
A large amount of the work is done by hand, from design sketches to airbrushed paint.
The button is still used to distinguish Steiff toys from fakes.
Some special toys have both the elephant and the name.
The University of Hull is a public research university in Kingston upon Hull, a city in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
It was founded in 1927 as University College Hull.
The main university campus is located in Hull and is home to the Hull York Medical School, a joint initiative with the University of York.
Students are served by Hull University Union.
The college was built on land donated by Hull City Council and by two local benefactors, Thomas Ferens and G F Grant.
A year later the first 14 departments, in pure sciences and the arts, opened with 39 students.
The college at that time consisted of one building, now named the Venn building (after the mathematician John Venn, who was born in Hull).
The building now houses the administrative centre of the university.
Other early buildings include the Cohen Building, which originally housed the college library, and Staff House, now named Canham Turner building, built in 1948 as the Students' Union.
Another early structure was the Chemistry Building, built in 1953.
The university coat of arms was designed by Sir Algernon Tudor-Craig in 1928.
These symbols were later reused to create the current university logo.
The college gained its royal charter on 6 September 1954.
This empowered it to award degrees of its own, making it the 3rd university in Yorkshire and the 14th in England.
Within a year of the charter being granted applications to study at the new university had doubled, and in 1956 student numbers topped 1,000 for the first time.
The academic authority and autonomy of the university is symbolically embodied in the ceremonial mace.
The mace is carried in procession and displayed at all major university ceremonies.
The period of rapid expansion of Hull University coincided with the vice-chancellorship of Sir Brynmor Jones (1956–1972), during whose time in office student numbers quadrupled.
During the 1950s and 1960s a considerable number of academic buildings were built, including the Larkin and Wilberforce Buildings (originally given other names).
In the course of the 1960s most of the departments housed in temporary structures were moved into new purpose-built premises.
However, Biochemistry was still partially located in a 'hut' to the rear of the Venn building into the early 1980s.
This early phase of expansion through building ended in 1974, after this year there was to be no further academic building construction on the campus until 1996.
However, student numbers doubled in this period, with the university becoming highly efficient in using its existing building stock.
In 1972 George Gray and Ken Harrison created room-temperature stable liquid crystals in the university chemistry laboratories, which were an immediate success in the electronics industry and consumer products.
In 2000 the university bought the site of University College Scarborough on Filey Road, Scarborough, plus two linked buildings on the same road.
This became the University of Hull Scarborough Campus.
A further significant expansion took place in 2003, when the buildings of the former Humberside University campus, which were situated immediately adjacent to Hull University's main campus, were purchased.
The acquisition increased the size of the Cottingham Road campus by more than a third.
It was the largest single act of expansion in the history of the university.
Hull University fully occupied the newly acquired premises in the 2005 academic year; the area becoming the university's West Campus.
The site now houses the Hull York Medical School and the relocated business school, which is located in three of the most prominent buildings – Wharfe, Derwent and Esk.
The project is due for completion in the summer of 2014.
The Hull History Centre, which opened in 2010, is located in a new building on Worship Street in Hull city centre.
It unites the holdings of Hull City Library's Local Studies collections and Hull University's archives and is run in partnership between the City Library and University Library.
The University was a principal partner of the City's bid to become UK City of Culture in 2017.
The installation was projected onto The Deep using stop-frame animation, image and sound.
The main campus is located in a residential district of North Hull on Cottingham Road.
The University had a smaller campus in Scarborough on the North Yorkshire coast.
Hull University is a campus university; though situated in a city, its main campus is in a suburban rather than urban district.
The main campus occupies a single, clearly defined site and is self-contained in regard to catering and entertainment for students and staff.
The large village of Cottingham on Hull's north-western outskirts houses some of the university-owned student accommodation.
University of Hull: Scarborough Campus was a satellite campus of the university located in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, attended by approximately 2,000 students.
Scarborough ran somewhat independently of the main campus in Hull, with its own branch of the Hull University Union.
Graduation ceremonies took place within Scarborough's historic Spa Complex.
Notable centres for research include the Hull Immersive Visualisation Environment (HIVE), the Institute for Estuarine and Coastal Studies (IECS), the E.A.
Milne Centre for Astrophysics (MCA) and the G W Gray Centre for Advanced Materials.
A new biomedical research facility will bring academics from biology and chemistry together and will include Positron Emission Tomography with CT scanning (PET-CT) and two mini cyclotrons.
Two new research groups will be based at the facility, called the Allam building: one focusing on cardiovascular and metabolic research and the other on cancer.
Most social science and law-related department housed in the refurbished Wilberforce Building.
Includes the School of Arts and New Media at Scarborough, formed in August 2006.
Drama is taught in the Gulbenkian Centre, including the Donald Roy Theatre.
History, English, Languages and Music are in the Larkin Building.
Based in the Calder, Aire and Dearne buildings in the west campus.
The Leven building contains mock clinical areas, wards, an operating theatre and a midwifery suite, within a simulated environment.
Teaching of medicine began in October 2003 on the west campus.
Medical students receive joint degrees from the universities of Hull and York.
Third and fourth year students train also at hospitals in Scunthorpe, Grimsby, and Scarborough.
Established in August 1999, Hull University Business School has around 3,500 students from over 100 countries.
Students are taught at the Hull campus, with additional MBA students taught overseas.
On the Hull campus, the school occupies refurbished listed buildings on the West Campus which were opened in 2005.
The Logistics Institute was completed in September 2007, and officially launched in March 2008.
It undertakes graduate research in the field of slavery and human rights.
The University's Maritime Historical Studies Centre provides a BA in History and Maritime History, an online Diploma in Maritime History and PhD research in Maritime History.
The Centre is located in the Hull's Old Town in Blaydes House.
Its director is David J Starkey.
Since 2016 the university has hosted a Confucius Institute.
The institute is located in the Dennison Centre on Cottingham Road, Hull HU5 2EG.
Hull University Union is the main provider of student catering, services and entertainment on the university campus.
It has over 100 student societies affiliated to it, and also runs a volunteering and charity hub.
Approximately 50 sports clubs are affiliated to the Students Union's Athletic Union, many of which compete in BUCS national university leagues.
The University Union was voted Students' Union of the Year in July 2012.
The student union building comprises an on-site nightclub as well as a number of bars and catering outlets.
The building also houses a shop, a Waterstones book shop, advice centre, and the university-run careers service.
Taylor Court is located next to the Wilberforce building and houses 288 students in en-suite rooms with shared kitchens.
The Courtyard opened in 2016 and is situated next to the Student Union, it houses 562 students in en-suite rooms as well as some rooftop apartments.
Westfield Court partially opened in 2018 on the site of the former medical school.
It is expected to be completed by the start of the 2019/2020 academic year.
It will house a total of 1462 students in a mix of single and cluster flats.
The University also has halls located in the nearby village of Cottingham at The Lawns: seven halls which could hold around 1,000 students.
In March 2019 it was announced that The Lawns would not be taking in students for the 2019/2020 academic year citing a lack of demand.
Also, on-campus accommodation was available in Loten Hall (now known as the Loten Building).
Student housing is based primarily in the terraced streets around the university campus itself, as well as around the Newland Avenue and Beverley Road areas of the city.
The University's Brynmor Jones Library was the workplace of the poet Philip Larkin who served as its Head Librarian for over thirty years.
The Philip Larkin Society organises activities in remembrance of Larkin including the Larkin 25 festival which was organised during 2010 in partnership with the University.
Andrew Motion, another prominent poet, and former poet laureate, also worked at the university.
Lord Wilberforce was chancellor of the University from 1978 until 1994.
Robert Armstrong was the chancellor from 1994 to 2006.
Virginia Bottomley was installed as the current chancellor in April 2006.
Alumni of the University of Hull are especially prominent in the fields of politics, academia, journalism and drama.
The scheme was generally considered to be very successful.
In 2002 the scheme was changed from a competition to an award to any applicant who met minimum criteria.
This led to several regions exhausting their budget.
In 2005 the scheme was shut down and replaced with the Grant for Research and Development which was again a regional competition.
SMART is a mnemonic/acronym, giving criteria to guide in the setting of objectives, for example in project management, employee-performance management and personal development.
The letters S and M generally mean specific and measurable.
Possibly the most common version has the remaining letters referring to achievable (or attainable), relevant, and time-bound.
However, the term's inventor had a slightly different version and the letters have meant different things to different authors, as described below.
Additional letters have been added by some authors.
The principal advantage of SMART objectives is that they are easier to understand and to know when they have been done.
SMART criteria are commonly associated with Peter Drucker's management by objectives concept.
Although the acronym SMART generally stays the same, objectives and goals can differ.
Goals are the distinct purpose that is to be anticipated from the assignment or project.
Objectives on the other hand are the determined steps that will direct full completion of the project goals.
It discussed the importance of objectives and the difficulty of setting them.
Each letter in SMART refers to a different criterion for judging objectives.
Different sources use the letters to refer to different things.
Typically accepted criteria are as follows.
Choosing certain combinations of these labels can cause duplication, such as selecting 'attainable' and 'realistic'.
They can also cause significant overlapping as in combining 'appropriate' and 'relevant'.
The term 'agreed' is often used in management situations where buy-in from stakeholders is desirable (e.g.
Some authors have added additional letters giving additional criteria.
Other mnemonic acronyms also give criteria to guide in the setting of objectives.
One hundred twenty-eight archers from forty-six nations competed in the four gold medal events—individual and team events for men and for women—that were contested at these games.
The Korean team won three out of the four gold medals contested.
Eight Olympic records and three world records were broken at these games.
There were four ways for National Olympic Committees (NOCs) to qualify berths for individual archers for the Olympics in archery.
No NOC was allowed to enter more than three archers.
For each gender, the host nation (Australia) was guaranteed three spots.
15 of the remaining 18 spots were divided equally among the five Olympic continents for allocation in continental tournaments.
The last three spots in each gender were determined by the Tripartite Commission.
All archery at the 2000 Olympics was done from a range of 70 meters.
The target consists of concentric circles, and has a total diameter of 122 cm.
An archer had 40 seconds to shoot each arrow.
64 archers in each gender took part in the Olympics, with each National Olympic Committee being able to enter a maximum of three archers.
Each archer shot 12 ends, or groups, of 6 arrows per end in the ranking round.
The score from that round determined the match-ups in the elimination rounds, with high-ranking archers facing low-ranking archers.
There were three rounds of elimination that used six ends of three arrows, narrowing the field of archers to 32, then to 16, then to 8.
The three final rounds (quarterfinals, semifinals, and medal matches) each used four ends of three arrows.
Forty six nations contributed archers to compete in the events.
Below is a list of the competing nations; in parentheses are the number of national competitors.
Exit Planet Dust is the debut studio album by English electronic music duo The Chemical Brothers.
Its title is a reference to their departure from their earlier name The Dust Brothers.
The single also contained two longform remixes of the track.
The band took the song to various dance record shops around London but no one picked it up.
Andrew Weatherall of The Sabres of Paradise had heard the track.
He decided to play it live in his DJ sets, and signed the duo to his Junior Boy's Own record label, which re-released the single in 1993.
The duo began the idea of making an album in 1994.
Around this time they began DJing abroad.
The album's recording began in August 1994 and concluded in November.
The duo became resident DJs at the small—but hugely influential—Heavenly Sunday Social Club at the Albany pub in London's Great Portland Street at this point.
The likes of Noel Gallagher, Paul Weller, James Dean Bradfield, and Tim Burgess were regular visitors.
The Dust Brothers (as they were at the time) were subsequently asked to remix tracks by Manic Street Preachers and The Charlatans.
The duo, however, had to change their name to The Chemical Brothers after the US Dust Brothers had threatened to sue them if they refused to.
The name change inspired the name of the album.
The cover of the album was from a 1970s fashion shoot reject box, according to Ed Simons.
A lot of techno albums just have fractals on them, and we wanted something a bit more romantic and otherworldly with soft, nice colours.
It's the wrong way round as well - intentionally.
That would rank as one of the good things in life.
Originally we had this pregnant woman in a field wearing this white see-though dress, like a Flake advert gone wrong.
The LP features a series of messages on the run-out grooves.
on side four, apparently refers to Rowlands' brother.
The album was released in the UK in June 1995.
It reached number 17 in the UK Singles Chart.
The album was certified platinum by the BPI on 1 January 1996.
On 30 October 2000, the album was released on MiniDisc.
The album received praise upon release.
The album has received retrospective acclaim and continues to inspire.
The Edge also named it his favourite album of 1995.
The following are some notable people from the American state of Maryland, listed by their field of endeavor.
This list may not include Federal officials and members of the United States Congress who live in Maryland but are not actual natives.
The Free Thai Movement (; ) was a Thai underground resistance movement against Imperial Japan during World War II.
Seri Thai were an important source of military intelligence for the Allies in the region.
Seni Pramoj, the Thai ambassador in Washington, refused to deliver the declaration to the United States government.
Accordingly, the United States refrained from declaring war on Thailand.
The OSS trained Thai personnel for underground activities, and units were readied to infiltrate Thailand.
Phibun's alliance with Japan during the early years of war was initially popular.
The Royal Thai Army joined Japan's Burma Campaign with the goal of recovering part of the Shan states previously surrendered to the United Kingdom by the Treaty of Yandabo.
However, Japan had stationed 150,000 troops on Thai soil, and as the war dragged on, the Japanese increasingly treated Thailand as a conquered country rather than an ally.
Public opinion, and even more importantly the sympathies of the civilian political elite, moved perceptibly against Phibun's alliance with Japan.
In June 1944, Phibun was forced out of office and replaced by the first predominantly civilian government since the 1932 coup.
Allied bombing raids continued, and a B-29 raid on Bangkok destroyed the two key power plants on 14 April 1945, leaving the city without power and water.
Throughout the bombing campaign, the Seri Thai network was effective in broadcasting weather reports to the Allied air forces and in rescuing downed Allied airmen.
The new government was headed by Khuang Aphaiwong, a civilian linked politically with conservatives such as Seni.
The most influential figure in the regime, however, was Pridi Banomyong (who was serving as Regent of Thailand), whose anti-Japanese views were increasingly attractive to the Thais.
In the last year of the war, Allied agents were tacitly given free access by Bangkok.
As the war came to an end, Thailand repudiated its wartime agreements with Japan.
Unfortunately, the civilian leaders were unable to achieve unity.
Postwar accommodations with the Allies also weakened the civilian government.
The Soviet Union insisted on the repeal of Thailand's anti-communist legislation.
Abdullah Ibrahim (born Adolph Johannes Brand on 9 October 1934 and formerly known as Dollar Brand) is a South African pianist and composer.
Ibrahim is considered the leading figure in the subgenre of Cape jazz.
Within jazz, his music particularly reflects the influence of Thelonious Monk and Duke Ellington.
With his wife, the jazz singer Sathima Bea Benjamin, he is father to the New York underground rapper Jean Grae, as well as to a son, Tsakwe.
Ibrahim was born in Cape Town on 9 October 1934, and was baptized Adolph Johannes Brand.
He attended Trafalgar High School in Cape Town's District Six, and began piano lessons at the age of seven, making his professional debut at 15.
He is of mixed-race heritage, making him a Coloured person according to the apartheid system.
He became well known in jazz circles in Cape Town and Johannesburg.
Ibrahim moved to Europe in 1962.
The Dollar Brand Trio (with Johnny Gertze on bass and Makaya Ntshoko on drums) subsequently played at many European festivals, as well as on radio and television.
In 1967, a Rockefeller Foundation grant enabled him to study at the Juilliard School of Music in New York.
While in the US he interacted with many progressive musicians, among them Don Cherry, Ornette Coleman, John Coltrane, Pharoah Sanders, Cecil Taylor and Archie Shepp.
Ibrahim in turn began to incorporate African elements into his jazz.
Ibrahim briefly returned to South Africa in the mid-1970s, having in 1968 converted to Islam (with the resultant change of name from Dollar Brand to Abdullah Ibrahim).
He met Rashid Vally at the latter's Kohinoor record shop in Johannesburg in the early 1970s, and Vally produced two of Ibrahim's albums in the following years.
Instead, the new album was a fusion of jazz, rock music, and South Africa popular music, and sold well.
The track was recorded in one take during a period of collective improvisation.
The piece was inspired by the Cape Flats township where many of those forcibly removed from District Six were sent.
Saxophonist and flautist Carlos Ward was Ibrahim's sideman in duets during the early 1980s.
He also performs frequently with trios and quartets and larger orchestral units.
In 1997, Ibrahim collaborated on a tour with drummer Max Roach, and the following year undertook a world tour with the Munich Radio Philharmonic Orchestra.
Ibrahim continues to perform internationally, mainly in Europe, and with occasional shows in North America.
In 2007, Ibrahim was presented with the South African Music Lifetime Achievement Award, given by the Recording Industry of South Africa, in a ceremony at the Sun City Superbowl.
In 2009, the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, conferred on Ibrahim an Honorary Doctorate of Music.
In July 2017, Ibrahim was honoured with the German Jazz Trophy.
An asterisk (*) indicates that the year is that of release.
Rivas was born in Mexico City, Mexico, his father was Antonio Ribas Murphy (1901–1945) a Catalan, his mother was Maria Luisa Rowlatt Romana (1910–1983) British descendant.
In 1947, he lived in New York City where his love for performing arts was born.
While sharing stages with luminaries such as Mario Moreno 'Cantinflas', Silvia Pinal and Enrique Rambal, he made more over 100 television and movie appearances.
Rivas appeared in films of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, generally comedies, but he was also capable of playing dramatic roles.
He died of complications from hepatitis and pneumonia in Mexico City at the age of 76.
Arthur Benjamin Reeve (October 15, 1880 - August 9, 1936) was an American mystery writer.
These were collected in book form; with the third collection, the short stories were stitched together into pseudo-novels.
The 12-volume Craig Kennedy Stories were released in 1918; it reissued Reeve's books-to-date as a matched set.
Born in Brooklyn, Reeve graduated from Princeton and attended New York Law School.
He worked as an editor and journalist before Craig Kennedy propelled him to national fame in 1911.
Raised in Brooklyn, he lived most of his professional life at various addresses near the Long Island Sound.
In 1932, he moved to Trenton to be nearer his alma mater, Princeton.
He died in Trenton in 1936.
His film career reached its peak in 1919-20, when his name appeared on seven films, most of them serials, three of them starring Harry Houdini.
After that—probably because of the film industry's migration to Hollywood and Reeve's desire to remain in the east—Reeve worked more sporadically in film.
The deal resulted in a lawsuit when Thaw refused to pay.
In late 1928, Reeve declared bankruptcy.
In the 1930s, Reeve rejuvenated his career by becoming an anti-rackets crusader.
The initial spur for the party's foundation was Hardie's unsuccessful independent Labour candidature in the 1888 Mid Lanarkshire by-election.
The cause also appealed to some radicals, and his movement gained the support of the Dundee Radical Association.
Like many of the party's initial members, Hardie had previously been involved in the Scottish Land Restoration League.
A preliminary meeting was held in Glasgow in May, and a foundation conference was held on 25 August.
This was chaired by Cunninghame Graham, while other attendees included Irish nationalist politician John Ferguson, crofter John Murdoch, land reformer Shaw Maxwell and miners' leader Robert Smillie.
However, the organised socialist movement was not initially involved; both the Social Democratic Federation and the Socialist League boycotted the event.
The diverse factions had very different perspectives on the party's future, but were able to agree a programme, largely based on a draft by Hardie.
Hardie became the party's Secretary, while George Mitchell was the first Treasurer and Cunninghame Graham was the President.
Two other MPs, Gavin Clark and Charles Conybeare, held honorary offices in the party until January 1893.
The party ran two other candidates in 1892: J. Bennett Burleigh in Glasgow Tradeston and James MacDonald in Dundee.
Attempts by Cunninghame Graham and Shaw Maxwell to arrange a non-contest pact with the Liberals failed, and the SLP candidates did not poll well.
However, Champion's movement soon faded, while it did serve to move some trades councils to a position supporting independent labour candidates, and closer co-operation with the Scottish Labour Party.
In 1894, Hardie became President of the new Independent Labour Party (ILP), and the vast majority of Scottish Labour Party members supported him.
In early 1895 the SLP dissolved itself into the ILP.
Born in Paris, he is of 1/2 Hungarian Protestant, 1/4 Greek Jewish, and 1/4 French Catholic origin.
Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine from 1983 to 2002, he was Minister of the Budget under Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–1995) during François Mitterrand's second term.
During Jacques Chirac's second presidential term he served as Minister of the Interior and as Minister of Finances.
He was the leader of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party from 2004 to 2007.
He won the 2007 French presidential election by a 53.1% to 46.9% margin to Socialist Ségolène Royal.
He initiated the reform of French universities (2007) and the pension reform (2010).
He married Italian-French singer-songwriter Carla Bruni in 2008 at the Élysée Palace in Paris.
In the 2012 election, François Hollande, candidate of the Socialist Party, defeated Sarkozy by a 3.2% margin.
After leaving the presidential office, Sarkozy vowed to retire from public life before coming back in 2014, being subsequently reelected as UMP leader (renamed The Republicans in 2015).
Being defeated at the Republican presidential primary in 2016, he retired from public life.
He has been charged with corruption by French prosecutors in two cases, notably concerning the alleged Libyan interference in the 2007 French elections.
They were married in the Saint-François-de-Sales church, 17th arrondissement of Paris, on 8 February 1950, and divorced in 1959.
During Sarkozy's childhood, his father founded his own advertising agency and became wealthy.
The family lived in a mansion owned by Sarkozy's maternal grandfather, Benedict Mallah, in the 17th arrondissement of Paris.
According to Sarkozy, his staunchly Gaullist grandfather was more of an influence on him than his father, whom he rarely saw.
Sarkozy said that being abandoned by his father shaped much of who he is today.
He also has said that, in his early years, he felt inferior in relation to his wealthier and taller classmates.
in private law and, later, with a D.E.A.
Paris X Nanterre had been the starting place for the May '68 student movement and was still a stronghold of leftist students.
Described as a quiet student, Sarkozy soon joined the right-wing student organization, in which he was very active.
He completed his military service as a part-time Air Force cleaner.
After graduating from university, Sarkozy entered Sciences Po, where he studied between 1979 and 1981, but failed to graduate due to an insufficient command of the English language.
After passing the bar, Sarkozy became a lawyer specializing in business and family law and was one of Silvio Berlusconi's French lawyers.
Sarkozy's best man was the prominent right-wing politician Charles Pasqua, later to become a political opponent.
Sarkozy divorced Culioli in 1996, after they had been separated for several years.
In 1988, she left her husband for Sarkozy, and divorced one year later.
She and Sarkozy married in October 1996, with witnesses Martin Bouygues and Bernard Arnault.
They have one son, Louis, born 23 April 1997.
Between 2002 and 2005, the couple often appeared together on public occasions, with Cécilia Sarkozy acting as the chief aide for her husband.
Sarkozy and Cécilia ultimately divorced on 15 October 2007, soon after his election as president.
They married on 2 February 2008 at the Élysée Palace in Paris.
The couple have a daughter, Giulia, born on 19 October 2011.
It was the first time a French president has publicly had a child while in office.
Sarkozy declared to the Constitutional Council a net worth of €2 million, most of the assets being in the form of life insurance policies.
He is also entitled to a mayoral, parliamentarian and presidential pension as a former Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine, member of the National Assembly and President of France.
Sarkozy is recognized by French parties on both the Right and Left as a skilled politician and striking orator.
Overall, he is considered more pro-American and pro-Israeli than most French politicians.
Previously, he was a deputy to the French National Assembly.
He was forced to resign this position in order to accept his ministerial appointment.
He previously also held several ministerial posts, including Finance Minister.
Sarkozy's political career began when he was 23, when he became a city councillor in Neuilly-sur-Seine.
A member of the Neo-Gaullist party RPR, he went on to be elected mayor of that town, after the death of the incumbent mayor Achille Peretti.
Sarkozy had been close to Peretti, as his mother was Peretti's secretary.
A more senior RPR councillor, Charles Pasqua, wanted to become mayor, and asked Sarkozy to organize his campaign.
Instead Sarkozy took that opportunity to propel himself into the office of mayor.
He was the youngest mayor of any town in France with a population of over 50,000.
He served from 1983 to 2002.
In 1988, he became a deputy in the National Assembly.
At the same time, from 1993 to 1995, he was Minister for the Budget and spokesman for the executive in the cabinet of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur.
Throughout most of his early career, Sarkozy had been seen as a protégé of Jacques Chirac.
During his tenure, he increased France's public debt more than any other French Budget Minister, by the equivalent of €200 billion (US$260 billion) (FY 1994–1996).
The first two budgets he submitted to the parliament (budgets for FY1994 and FY1995) assumed a yearly budget deficit equivalent to six percent of GDP.
According to the Maastricht Treaty, the French yearly budget deficit may not exceed three percent of France's GDP.
In 1995, he spurned Chirac and backed Édouard Balladur for President of France.
After Chirac won the election, Sarkozy lost his position as Minister for the Budget, and found himself outside the circles of power.
However, he returned after the right-wing defeat at the 1997 parliamentary election, as the number two candidate of the RPR.
When the party leader Philippe Séguin resigned, in 1999, he took the leadership of the Neo-Gaullist party.
But it obtained its worst result at the 1999 European Parliament election, winning 12.7% of the votes, less than the dissident Rally for France of Charles Pasqua.
In the cabinet reshuffle of 30 April 2004, Sarkozy became Finance Minister.
In party elections of 10 November 2004, Sarkozy became leader of the UMP with 85% of the vote.
In accordance with an agreement with Chirac, he resigned as Finance Minister.
Sarkozy was made Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur (Knight of the Legion of Honour) by President Chirac in February 2005.
He was re-elected on 13 March 2005 to the National Assembly.
This was confirmed on 2 June 2005, when the members of the government were officially announced.
Sarkozy has sought to ease the sometimes tense relationships between the general French population and the Muslim community.
It was not followed by any concrete measure.
During his short appointment as Minister of Finance, Sarkozy was responsible for introducing a number of policies.
He resigned the day following his election as president of the UMP.
However, the civil unrest in autumn 2005 put law enforcement in the spotlight again.
These remarks were sharply criticised by many on the left wing and by a member of his own government, Delegate Minister for Equal Opportunities Azouz Begag.
Before he was elected President of France, Sarkozy was president of UMP, the French conservative party, elected with 85 percent of the vote.
During his presidency, the number of members has significantly increased.
Throughout 2005, Sarkozy called for radical changes in France's economic and social policies.
In early 2006, the French parliament adopted a controversial bill known as DADVSI, which reforms French copyright law.
Since his party was divided on the issue, Sarkozy stepped in and organised meetings between various parties involved.
On 14 January 2007, Sarkozy was chosen by the UMP to be its candidate in the 2007 presidential election.
Sarkozy, who was running unopposed, won 98 percent of the votes.
Of the 327,000 UMP members who could vote, 69 percent participated in the online ballot.
In February 2007, Sarkozy appeared on a televised debate on TF1 where he expressed his support for affirmative action and the freedom to work overtime.
Despite his opposition to same-sex marriage, he advocated civil unions and the possibility for same-sex partners to inherit under the same regime as married couples.
The law was voted in July 2007.
On 21 March, President Jacques Chirac announced his support for Sarkozy.
To focus on his campaign, Sarkozy stepped down as interior minister on 26 March.
Opponents also accused him of courting conservative voters in policy-making in a bid to capitalise on right-wing sentiments among some communities.
However, his popularity was sufficient to see him polling as the frontrunner throughout the later campaign period, consistently ahead of rival Socialist candidate, Ségolène Royal.
The first round of the presidential election was held on 22 April 2007.
Sarkozy came in first with 31.18 percent of the votes, ahead of Ségolène Royal of the Socialists with 25.87 percent.
In the second round, Sarkozy came out on top to win the election with 53.06 percent of the votes ahead of Ségolène Royal with 46.94 percent.
In the afternoon, the new President flew to Berlin to meet with German Chancellor Angela Merkel.
Under Sarkozy's government, François Fillon replaced Dominique de Villepin as Prime Minister.
Sarkozy appointed Bernard Kouchner, the left-wing founder of Médecins Sans Frontières, as his Foreign Minister, leading to Kouchner's expulsion from the Socialist Party.
In addition to Kouchner, three more Sarkozy ministers are from the left, including Éric Besson, who served as Ségolène Royal's economic adviser at the beginning of her campaign.
Of the 15, two attended the elite École nationale d'administration (ENA).
However, after 17 June parliamentary elections, the Cabinet was adjusted to 15 ministers and 16 deputy ministers, totalling 31 officials.
In October 2008, Sarkozy became the first French President to address the National Assembly of Quebec.
In his speech he spoke out against Quebec separatism, but recognized Quebec as a nation within Canada.
He said that, to France, Canada was a friend, and Quebec was family.
Furthermore, he announced on 24 July 2007, that French and European representatives had obtained the extradition of the Bulgarian nurses detained in Libya to their country.
In exchange, he signed with Muammar Gaddafi security, health care and immigration pacts—and a $230 million (168 million euros) MILAN antitank missile sale.
The contract was the first made by Libya since 2004, and was negotiated with MBDA, a subsidiary of EADS.
Another 128 million euro contract would have been signed, according to Tripoli, with EADS for a TETRA radio system.
The leader of the PS, François Hollande, requested the opening of a parliamentary investigation.
He then pushed forward Socialist Dominique Strauss-Kahn as European nominee to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Critics alleged that Sarkozy proposed to nominate Strauss-Kahn as managing director of the IMF to deprive the Socialist Party of one of its more popular figures.
In 2010, a study of :Yale and Columbia universities ranked France the most respectful country of the G20 concerning the environment.
The Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), Sarkozy's party, won a majority at the June 2007 legislative election, although by less than expected.
The inheritance tax formerly brought eight billion euros into state coffers.
Sarkozy's UMP majority prepared a budget that reduced taxes, in particular for upper middle-class people, allegedly in an effort to boost GDP growth, but did not reduce state expenditures.
He was criticised by the European Commission for doing so.
He has also pledged to create 100,000 state-subsidised jobs.
Sarkozy's government issued a decree on 7 August 2007 to generalise a voluntary biometric profiling program of travellers in airports.
The program, called 'Parafes', was to use fingerprints.
The new database would be interconnected with the Schengen Information System (SIS) as well as with a national database of wanted persons (FPR).
On 21 July 2008, the French parliament passed constitutional reforms which Sarkozy had made one of the key pledges of his presidential campaign.
The vote was 539 to 357, one vote over the three-fifths majority required; the changes are not yet finalized.
They would introduce a two-term limit for the presidency, and end the president's right of collective pardon.
They would allow the president to address parliament in-session, and parliament, to set its own agenda.
They would give parliament a veto over some presidential appointments, while ending government control over parliament's committee system.
During his 2007 presidential campaign, Sarkozy promised a strengthening of the entente cordiale with the United Kingdom and closer cooperation with the United States.
Sarkozy wielded special international power when France held the rotating EU Council Presidency from July 2008 through December 2008.
Sarkozy has publicly stated his intention to attain EU approval of a progressive energy package before the end of his EU Presidency.
This energy package would clearly define climate change objectives for the EU and hold members to specific reductions in emissions.
In further support of his collaborative outlook on climate change, Sarkozy has led the EU into a partnership with China.
On 3 April 2009, at the NATO Summit in Strasbourg, Sarkozy announced that France would offer asylum to a former Guantanamo captive.
Climate Summit on 22 September 2009.
On 5 January 2009, Sarkozy called for a ceasefire plan for the Gaza Strip Conflict.
Muammar Gaddafi's official visit to Nicolas Sarkozy in December 2007 triggered a strong wave of protests against the President in France.
Nicolas Sarkozy promised them a no-fly zone would be imposed on Gaddafi's aeroplanes.
He also promised them French military assistance.
On 19 March 2011, Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced the beginning of a military intervention in Libya, with France's participation.
These actions of Nicolas Sarkozy were favorably received by the majority of the French political class and public opinion.
Sarkozy was one of ten candidates who qualified for the first round of voting.
Sarkozy lost in the runoff and conceded to Hollande.
He received an estimated 48.38% compared to Hollande's 51.62%.
After his defeat at the 2012 election, Nicolas Sarkozy asked his supporters to respect Hollande's victory.
He invited his successor to attend his last 8 May Victory in Europe Day commemoration in office.
His last day as President of the French Republic was 15 May.
Shortly after, Sarkozy briefly considered a career in private equity and secured a €250 million commitment from the Qatar Investment Authority to back his planned buyout firm.
He abandoned his private equity plans when he decided to make a political comeback in 2014.
On 19 September 2014, Sarkozy announced that he was returning to politics and would run for chairman of the UMP party.
and was elected to the post on 29 November 2014.
On 13 December, the Republicans won the majority of regional office races, another set of national elections.
In August 2016, he announced his candidacy for 2016 Republican presidential primary in November 2016, but only came in third place behind François Fillon and Alain Juppé.
He decided to endorse Fillon and to retire from politics.
His official portrait destined for all French town halls was done by Sipa Press photographer Philippe Warrin, better known for his paparazzi work.
Sarkozy is reported by Reuters to be sensitive about his height (believed to be ).
The French media have pointed out that Carla Bruni frequently wears flats when in public with him.
Sarkozy lost a suit against a manufacturer of Sarkozy voodoo dolls, in which he claimed that he had a right to his own image.
Some compared Nicolas Sarkozy to Napoléon Bonaparte and Louis XIV.
Indeed, he appointed a very close friend of his, François Fillon, as a Prime Minister.
François Fillon was accused of being an instrument of the President's power.
It was shown at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival.
Sarkozy is generally disliked by the left and has been criticised by some on the right, most vocally by moderate Gaullist supporters of Jacques Chirac and Dominique de Villepin.
He advocated reducing the separation of church and state, arguing for the government subsidies for mosques to encourage Islamic integration into French society.
He has opposed financing of religious institutions with funds from outside France.
After meeting with Tom Cruise, Sarkozy was criticized by some for meeting with a member of the Church of Scientology, which has been seen by some as a cult.
A few weeks before the first round of the 2007 presidential elections, Sarkozy had an interview with philosopher Michel Onfray.
These statements were criticised by some scientists, including geneticist Axel Kahn.
The controversial remarks were widely condemned by Africans, with some viewing them as racist.
South African president Thabo Mbeki praised Sarkozy's speech, which raised criticism by some in the South African media.
A precise translation into English has many possible variations.
Eon was arrested for causing offence to the presidential function and the prosecutor, who in France indirectly reports to the president, requested a fine of €1000.
The court eventually imposed a symbolic €30 suspended fine, which has generally been interpreted as a defeat for the prosecution side.
This incident was widely reported on, in particular as Sarkozy, as president of the Republic, is immune from prosecution, notably restricting Eon's rights to sue Sarkozy for defamation.
Sarkozy opposed the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.
However, he was critical of the way Chirac and his foreign minister Dominique de Villepin expressed France's opposition to the war.
In October 2009, Sarkozy was accused of nepotism for helping his son, Jean, try to become head of the public body running France's biggest business district EPAD.
On 3 July 2012, French police raided Sarkozy's residence and office as part of a probe into claims that Sarkozy was involved in illegal political campaign financing.
Mr Azibert, one of the most senior judges at the Court of Appeal, was called in for questioning on 30 June 2014.
Mr Azibert and Sarkozy's lawyer, Thierry Herzog, are also now under official investigation.
The two accusations carry sentences of up to 10 years in prison.
The developments were seen as a blow to Sarkozy's attempts to challenge for the presidency in 2017.
Nevertheless, he later stood as a candidate for the Republican party nomination, but was eliminated from the contest in November 2016.
In April 2016, Arnaud Claude, former law partner of Sarkozy, was named in the Panama Papers.
Negotiations for the purchase of more than a dozen Dassault Rafale fighter jets, plus military helicopters, were also initiated during the trip.
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's claim was later repeated by former Libyan prime minister Baghdadi Mahmudi in October of that year, though Sarkozy denied its veracity.
French magistrates later acquired diaries of former Libyan oil minister Shukri Ghanem in which payments to Sarkozy were mentioned.
Shortly thereafter, however, Ghanem was found dead, floating in the Danube in Austria and thereby preventing his corroboration of the diaries.
A judicial investigation against then-unidentified persons was initiated in April 2013 in Paris.
In January 2018, British police arrested Alexandre Djouhri on a European Arrest Warrant.
Brice Hortefeux was also brought in by police for questioning.
Following Sarkozy's arrest, Saif al-Islam expressed a willingness to testify in any future trial.
The Republicans, meanwhile, issued a statement in which the party said the former president had their full support.
Spokesman Christian Jacob later suggested that the accusations against Sarkozy were politically motivated.
On 20 and 21 March 2018, Sarkozy was put into police custody and held for questioning concerning the Libyan connection.
He was formally charged with bribery and accepting illegal campaign contributions at the issue of this custody.
Dig Your Own Hole is the second studio album by English electronic music duo the Chemical Brothers.
It was released on 7 April 1997 in the United Kingdom by Freestyle Dust and Virgin Records and in the United States by Astralwerks.
The album was recorded between 1995 and 1997, and features Noel Gallagher of Oasis and Beth Orton as guest vocalists.
The album became the duo's first to peak at number one in the UK, achieving this peak in April 1997.
The album has been included in several British magazines' lists of the best albums ever.
The booklet for the album contains various pictures.
This album was also the last album to use the original Freestyle Dust logo.
The duo met up with Noel Gallagher.
They were interested in collaborating for a track.
The Chemical Brothers had reportedly given him an instrumental track and he then wrote lyrics for the track.
The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number one.
A numbered release, it was ineligible for the UK Singles Charts.
Further physically released promotion for the album include a DJ mix and interview set.
The album was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) on 21 January 2000.
In 2000, the same magazine placed it at number 42 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever.
As with all other albums by The Chemical Brothers, some of the tracks segue into the next.
These are 2 into 3, 3 into 4, 6 into 7, 7 into 8, and finally 10 into 11.
Zamboni was born in 1901 in Eureka, Utah, to Italian immigrants.
His parents soon bought a farm in Lava Hot Springs, Idaho near Pocatello, Idaho, where he grew up.
In 1920, he moved with his parents to the harbor district of Los Angeles, where his older brother George was operating an auto repair shop.
The following year he married and eventually had three children, a son and two daughters.
In 1927, he and Lawrence added an ice-making plant and entered the block ice business.
They continued their ice business in 1939, but saw little future in that business with the advent of electrically operated refrigeration units.
They decided to use their excess refrigeration equipment to open an ice rink nearby.
He obtained a patent for that innovation in 1946.
Then, in 1949, he invented a machine that transformed the job of resurfacing an ice rink from a five-man, 90-minute task to a one-man, 15-minute job.
Zamboni did not expect to make more but, after seeing the machine, Sonja Henie immediately ordered two, and then the Chicago Blackhawks placed an order.
Zamboni applied for a patent in 1949 – obtained in 1953 – and set up Frank J. Zamboni & Co. in Paramount to build and sell the machines.
The machine shaves ice off the surface, collects the shavings, washes the ice, and spreads a thin coat of fresh water onto the surface.
In the early 1950s, Zamboni built them on top of Jeep CJ-3Bs, then on stripped Jeep chassis from 1956 through 1964.
Demand for the machine proved great enough that his company added a second plant in Brantford, Ontario and a branch office in Switzerland.
His final invention, in 1983, was an automatic edger to remove ice buildup from the edges of rinks.
He died of cardiac arrest at Long Beach Memorial Hospital in July 1988 at the age of 87, about two months after his wife's death.
The 10,000th machine was delivered to the Montreal Canadiens in April 2012 for use at the Bell Centre.
The company is still owned and operated by the Zamboni family, including Frank's son and grandson.
His remains are buried at All Souls Cemetery in Long Beach.
Zamboni was inducted into the Ice Skating Institute's Hall of Fame in 1965, and he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Engineering from Clarkson University in 1988.
The Frank J. Zamboni School, in Paramount, is named after him.
Franciszek Zabłocki (January 2, 1754, Volhynia – September 10, 1821, Końskowola), is considered the most distinguished Polish comic dramatist and satirist of the Enlightenment period.
He descends from an old aristocratic family of Poland with coat of arms Łada.
He translated many French comedies, among others those by Molière, but also wrote his own plays concentrating on Polish issues.
From 1774, he worked in the Commission for National Education and in 1794, he took part in the Kościuszko Uprising.
During the next year he gave up literature and became a priest.
Zabłocki's literary career began with the publication of his work in the Polish literary magazine 'Fin, Fun and Useful'.
The magazine was the first of its kind in Poland, and was launched in the year 1770.
During King Stanislaw August's reign, Warsaw was the scene of great literary activity.
The King used to host literary figures for dinner every Thursday.
Zablocki was a regular invitee to these parties, which included in its guest list such Polish luminaries as A. Naruszewicz and I. Krasicki.
During one such meeting, ZabłockiAt was asked to read his first comedy 'Fri Zabobonnik'.
The King was so enraptured by this song that he bestowed the Merentibus medal on Zabłocki.
After that Zablocki turned to writing plays, producing an astounding 40 plays in ten years.
Indlamu () is a traditional Zulu dance from Southern Africa, synonymous with the Zulu tribe of South Africa and the Northern Ndebele tribe of Western Zimbabwe.
The dance is characterised by the dancer lifting one foot over his/her head and bringing it down sharply, landing squarely on the downbeat.
Typically, two dancers in warrior's pelts perform indlamu routines together, shadowing each other's moves perfectly.
Historically, it was performed on numerous occasions, especially when warriors prepared for war or when a harvest was celebrated.
Indlamu is also the traditional short beaded skirt of young Swazi maidens during the Umhlanga (Reed Dance).
Lodovico (or Ludovico) Zacconi (11 June 1555 – 23 March 1627) was an Italian composer and musical theorist of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras.
Born in Pesaro, in the Marche, Zacconi became an Augustinian friar at Venice, where he was ordained priest.
In 1584 he auditioned at San Marco as a singer, and was accepted; however he seems to have declined the position.
On 20 July 1585, he joined the musical establishment of Archduke Karl of Graz, a position he retained until Karl's death in 1590.
Subsequently he joined the chapel of Wilhelm V, Duke of Bavaria, which was directed by Orlande de Lassus.
He retired to Pesaro in 1612, where he remained until his death (at Fiorenzuola di Focara, near Pesaro).
His theoretical works are conservative, and make no mention of the emerging Baroque style, in spite of his studies with the distinguished Venetian composer Andrea Gabrieli.
These two volumes—containing four works—treat exhaustively of musical theory, and are copiously illustrated.
The directions for rendering polyphonic music are of the highest value, especially the Palestrina illustrations.
He deals fully with the six Authentic and six Plagal Modes, studiously omitting the Locrian and Hypolocrian Modes.
But he also treats of orchestral instruments—their compass and method of playing—and gives valuable information as to the scoring of early operas and oratorios.
In fact he covers the whole ground of music, as practised at the close of the 16th century.
Zacconi's treatises are an invaluable guide to the study of performance practice of vocal music of the very late Renaissance.
Daniel Ben Murphy (born 18 March 1977) is an English former footballer who played as a central midfielder.
During his time at Liverpool he scored the winning goal against Manchester United at Old Trafford three times, each a 1–0 win.
After brief spells at Charlton Athletic and Tottenham Hotspur he joined Fulham, which he helped reach the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final, and ended his career at Blackburn Rovers.
He served as captain at his last two clubs.
Murphy made nine appearances for the England team from his debut in 2001, scoring once.
Born in Chester, Cheshire, Murphy started out as a trainee at Crewe Alexandra.
In November 2016, as the United Kingdom football sexual abuse scandal erupted, Murphy also strongly defended Gradi's reputation.
Gradi always rated the footballing brain of Murphy, and used to send him on scouting missions even as a trainee.
Murphy made his debut as a 16-year-old substitute in December 1993, coming off the bench at Valley Parade against Bradford City in a Football League Trophy tie.
Murphy scored on his home debut for Crewe, the winner in a 4–3 win against Preston North End.
Murphy generally played as a deep-lying forward for Crewe, scoring several spectacular long range and set piece goals.
While at Gresty Road, Murphy formed a prolific partnership with striker Dele Adebola.
Many top flight clubs had their eye on Murphy before his eventual move to Liverpool.
After the loan period ended, he looked set to be sold but he went on to become a first-team regular at Anfield.
Though naturally a central midfield player, Murphy often played as a wide midfielder due to the fierce competition for places, most notably from Steven Gerrard and Dietmar Hamann.
He also started the 2003 Football League Cup Final as Liverpool defeated Manchester United, having missed the 2001 final due to injury.
Murphy signed for Charlton Athletic from Liverpool for £2.5 million on a four-year contract in August 2004.
In his first season at Charlton, Murphy struggled to recapture the form that he had shown at Liverpool.
On 31 January 2006, Murphy was transferred to Tottenham Hotspur for £2 million.
He appeared only fleetingly in the remaining games of the season.
Murphy scored his first Tottenham goal in the 2–1 defeat of Portsmouth on 1 October 2006 after only 39 seconds of the game.
He scored his second goal for Tottenham when Jermain Defoe was injured in a pre-match warm-up against Newcastle United; manager Martin Jol brought Murphy into a 4–5–1 formation.
Murphy scored with a scissors kick which hit Steven Taylor in the face, deflecting it past goalkeeper Shay Given.
After several months, the FA decided to take the goal away from Murphy and put it down as an own-goal for Taylor.
Murphy was unable to establish himself as a regular at Tottenham, but made clear later that despite reports in the media, there was no disagreement between him and Jol.
Fulham took over Murphy's Tottenham contract on 31 August 2007.
Murphy cemented himself as a regular starter, kept his place in the team throughout the season and scored six goals in 43 matches.
Murphy signed a new one-year contract, with an option for a further year, at the end of the season, and was appointed club captain for 2008–09.
On 9 November 2008, Murphy scored his 100th goal at club level from the penalty spot, as Fulham beat Newcastle United 2–1.
Murphy scored another penalty as, for the first time in 45 years, Fulham beat title-chasing Manchester United at home.
Murphy missed two months in the early part of the season with a knee ligament problem, but went on to captain Fulham to their first European final.
They eliminated opponents including Juventus, defending champions Shakhtar Donetsk, Bundesliga champions Wolfsburg, and Hamburg to reach the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final.
Fulham lost 2–1 to Atlético Madrid to a goal scored just four minutes from the end of extra time.
The 2010–11 season started without Hodgson, who left for Liverpool, and was replaced by Mark Hughes.
In October, Murphy made a controversial comment about managers responsible for dangerous tackles made by players.
His comment was supported by some, but received heavy criticisms from other managers.
In late-January 2011, Murphy signed another contract extension that will extend until 2012.
Murphy was praised by Manager Mark Hughes for helping the club turn things around and avoid relegation.
In his last season at Craven Cottage, Murphy created more goalscoring chances than any other player in the top-flight.
On 25 June 2012, Blackburn Rovers confirmed the signing of Murphy on a two-year contract.
He was unveiled on 2 July 2012, wearing the same number 13 squad number that he wore throughout his career, therefore also taking Mark Bunn's number.
Murphy said that he moved to Blackburn Rovers for first team football and said it was the right time to leave Fulham.
He scored his first goal for Blackburn in a 2–2 draw with Huddersfield Town on 6 November 2012.
His second goal came in the FA Cup against Bristol City on 5 January 2013.
In March 2013, Murphy was succeeded as Blackburn captain by Scott Dann.
On 1 July 2013, Murphy had his contract terminated by mutual consent despite being willing to stay at the club for another season.
While at the club, Murphy was praised by manager Gary Bowyer for his assistance during Bowyer's management career at Blackburn Rovers.
Murphy was capped nine times for England and scored one goal.
He made his debut in a friendly match against Sweden in November 2001, and scored his only international goal in a 4–0 victory over Paraguay in April 2002.
He announced his retirement as a player on 10 October 2013, with the intention of continuing his media work and completing his coaching badges.
He has established a career as a pundit on the UK radio station Talksport.
Murphy is married to actress Joanna Taylor, whom he met through a mutual friend, actor Louis Emerick.
As of May 2008, Murphy and Taylor had a daughter, Mya, and Murphy had a son from a previous relationship.
In 2015, Murphy qualified as a physiotherapist, following a desire to remain in the sporting industry.
2011–12 appearances includes match in UEFA Cup, away to Dnipro on 25 August 2011, which is currently not included on Soccerbase website.
Stéphane Henchoz (; born 7 September 1974) is a Swiss football coach and a former international player who played as a defender, most notably for the English club Liverpool.
He was capped 72 times and played for his country from his debut in 1993, and played at Euro 1996 and Euro 2004.
Born in Billens, Switzerland, Henchoz first came to notice playing in the German Bundesliga for Hamburger SV.
In June 1997, he turned down an opportunity to join Manchester United, instead signing for Blackburn Rovers for a fee of £3 million.
Henchoz enjoyed a very successful debut Premiership season as Rovers finished sixth in 1997–98, although they were then relegated at the end of the 1998–99 season.
Henchoz remained a Premiership player after being purchased for £3.5 million by Liverpool.
At Liverpool, Henchoz became a regular member of the first team during his five-and-a-half year stay at Anfield.
Henchoz proved to be an inspirational signing and was popular with the Liverpool fans.
He formed an effective central defensive partnership with Sami Hyypiä.
His last two seasons were interrupted due to spells of injury but he still surpassed the 200 mark of games for Liverpool in 2003–04.
With injury problems and Gerard Houllier preferring Igor Bišćan at centre half, Henchoz became something of a bit part player appearing as an occasional right back.
Eventually, the Henchoz-Hyypiä partnership was rekindled in 2003–04, helping Liverpool to fourth place in the league.
When Rafael Benítez replaced Gérard Houllier as manager, his decision to try versatile English defender Jamie Carragher in partnership with Hyypiä spelled an end to Henchoz's Anfield career.
Carragher, previously employed as a full-back, was a revelation at centre back and Henchoz consequently joined Celtic on a six-month contract in January 2005.
Upon the expiration of his Celtic contract, Henchoz opted to move back to the Premier League, signing a one-year contract with newly promoted Wigan Athletic.
He made 26 league appearances during the 2005–06 season as the club exceeded expectations with a top half finish.
Henchoz also started for Wigan in the 2006 Football League Cup Final.
Henchoz left Wigan after only a year, signing a contract until the end of the 2006–07 season back with Blackburn Rovers.
He was used sparingly during the season to fill in for injuries, but performed suitably.
His second spell at Blackburn Rovers came to an end on 19 May, when he was released by Mark Hughes.
Henchoz ended his career on 13 October 2008.
Henchoz earned 72 caps for Switzerland from his debut in 1993.
He played for the country at Euro 96 and Euro 2004.
He was expected to play in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, but due to health problems he retired from international football on 31 March 2006.
After retiring, Henchoz became manager of Blackburn Rovers's U18 team which he was until June 2009.
He then became manager of FC Bulle for the 2009/10 season.
In December 2015, he was appointed assistant manager of Neuchâtel Xamax FCS.
On 6 February 2019 the club announced, that they had sacked Michel Decastel and Henchoz would take charge of the club for the rest of the season.
At the end of March 2019 the club confirmed, that Henchoz would leave his position at the end of the season.
On 27 May 2019, Henchoz was appointed manager of FC Sion for the upcoming 2019–20 season.
He resigned on 4 November 2019 following a 0–3 loss to FC St. Gallen, which was the 5th loss in 6 league games.
Mayawati (born 15 January 1956) is an Indian politician.
She has served four separate terms as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
She was Chief Minister briefly in 2000 and again in 2005, then from 2002 to 2003 and from 2007 to 2012.
In 1993 Kanshi Ram formed a coalition with the Samajwadi Party and Mayawati became the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1995.
She was the first female Scheduled Caste Chief Minister in India.
Mayawati's tenure has attracted praise and criticism.
The rise in her personal wealth and that of her party have been criticised as indicative of corruption.
After losing the 2012 legislative assembly elections to the rival Samajwadi Party, she resigned from her post as party leader on 7 March 2012.
Later that month, she was elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Indian parliament.
Mayawati was born on 15 January 1956 at Shrimati Sucheta Kriplani Hospital, New Delhi to a Dalit family.
Her father, Prabhu Das, was a post office employee at Badalpur, Gautam Buddha Nagar.
in 1975 at the Kalindi College, University of Delhi and later obtained her LLB from University of Delhi.
from Meerut University's VMLG College, Ghaziabad, in 1976.
In 1983, Mayawati was awarded her LL.B from University of Delhi.
Kanshi Ram included her as a member of his team when he founded the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984.
Mayawati was first elected to Parliament in 1989.
Kanshi Ram founded the BSP in 1984.
Reservation in India is a system whereby a percentage of government positions and seats at universities are reserved for persons of backward classes and scheduled castes and tribes.
In August 2012 a bill was cleared that starts the process of amending the constitution so that the reservation system can be expanded to promotions in state jobs.
In 1989 she was elected as the representative for Bijnor, with 183,189 votes, winning by 8,879 votes.
The party won three seats in the 1989 national election and two seats 1991.
Mayawati was first elected to the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) of Uttar Pradesh (UP) in 1994.
She won election to the Lok Sabha in two different constituencies in 1996 and chose to serve for Harora.
She became Chief Minister again for a short period in 1997 and then from 2002 to 2003 in coalition with the Bharatiya Janata Party.
In 2001 Ram named her as his successor to the party leadership.
On 15 December 2001, in an address during a rally in Lucknow, Kanshi Ram named Mayawati as his successor.
She was elected national president of the BSP for her first term on 18 September 2003.
She was elected unopposed for a second consecutive term on 27 August 2006, for a third term on 30 August 2014 and for fourth term on 28 August 2019.
In 2007, MLA Umakant Yadav of her own political party accused in a land grabbing case, was arrested near her dwelling on her orders.
During September–October 2010, at the time of the Ayodhya verdict, her government maintained law and order and the state remained peaceful.
Several high-profile criminals and mafia dons were jailed during her terms in office.
She called for strong anti-rape laws.
Fewer riots, lowest rapes, and least corruption occurred during her tenure as compared to previous or successive governments.
In the 2007-2012 assembly, only 124 MLAs were crorepatis as compared to 271 crorepatis in successive assembly elected in 2012.
Uttar Pradesh achieved higher GDP growth rate at 17 per cent and lesser crimes under Mayawati regime as compared to previous and successive governments.
Mayawati first served as Chief Minister from 3 June 1995 to 18 October 1995.
During this term, the new districts of Ambedkar Nagar district and Udham Singh Nagar district were created.
Her second term was from 21 March 1997 to 20 September 1997.
In April 1997, she created Gautam Budh Nagar district from the district of Ghaziabad, Kaushambi district was separated from Allahabad district, and Jyotiba Phule Nagar district from Moradabad district.
In May 1997, Mahamaya Nagar district was created out of Aligarh district and Banda district was split into Banda and Chatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Nagar.
Mayawati carried out review meetings with bureaucrats and suspended 127 officers.
She setup Dr Ambedkar Awards and erected over 100 statues of various sizes of Ambedkar in Lucknow, Kanpur, Allahabad and other key towns.
Her third term was from 3 May 2002 to 26 August 2003.
She suspended 12 IAS officers, including Divisional Commissioners and District Magistrates.
Six IPS officers were suspended for failing to maintain law and order, while 24 officers were warned to improve.
She suspended three senior officials after review in a couple of administrative divisions.
Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state and one of its poorest, is considered pivotal in the politics of India because of its large number of voters.
BSP won a majority in the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, fielding candidates from a variety of castes and religions.
The party placed third in terms of national polling percentage (6.17%).
Mayawati was sworn in as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh for the fourth time on 13 May 2007.
She announced an agenda that focused on providing social justice to the weaker sections of society and providing employment instead of distributing money to the unemployed.
Her government began a major crackdown on irregularities in the recruitment process of police officers recruited during the previous Mulayam Singh government.
Over 18,000 policemen lost their jobs for irregularities in their hiring, and 25 Indian Police Service officers were suspended for their involvement in corruption while recruiting the constables.
Mayawati instituted reforms to introduce transparency into the recruiting process, including posting the results of selection exams online.
On 10 August 2007, the Mayawati government proposed 30 per cent reservation in jobs in the private sector.
A quota for promotions was also introduced, but was later quashed by the Supreme Court of India.
In September 2007, Bhimrao Ambedkar Rural Integrated Development Programme was started.
The Dr Ambedkar Gram Vikas Yojana scheme was launched for supplying water, electricity, and constructing roads in villages with a Dalit majority.
Under this scheme, 24,716 villages received improvements.
UP government signed a MoU with NTPC Limited for 1,320-MW power plant.
Mayawati's dream project of 165 km six lane Yamuna Expressway connected Delhi to Agra through Noida–Greater Noida Expressway, touching 1,182 villages in the state.
Later, Indian Air Force fighter jet Dassault Mirage 2000 test-Landed on Yamuna Expressway as Part of Trials.
On 15 January 2008, Mayawati inaugurated the construction of the 1,047 km Ganga Expressway at the cost of for joining Ballia to Greater Noida.
In November 2009, Mayawati dedicated Noida Metro constructed at the cost of .
She had vigorously proposed for construction of Jewar airport near Noida.
The event was hailed as flawlessly conducted salvaging some of India's prestige when compared to minor embarrassments in 2010 Commonwealth Games (Before opening ceremony) conducted in Delhi.
Mayawati presented the winning trophy to winner Sebastian Vettel.
Foreigners found the track as 'impressive' and 3 Indian teenagers picked by a F1 panel to train them as future Formula One drivers in Europe.
In 2010, 5596 people belonging to the SC and ST communities were allotted 1054.879 hectares of agriculture land.
In a special drive 74 FIRs were filed and 88 people were arrested for illegal occupation from agricultural land.
In 2008, Her government established Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University for the Physically challenged students.
Mayawati dedicated the 286-bed super-specialty Centenary hospital in Lucknow and 50-bed critical care unit at CSMMU and increased salaries of doctors.
Mayawati, in 2007, launched Manyawar Kanshiram Multi-speciality Hospital in Greater Noida which started its OPD services in April 2013.
Mayawati government also spent on Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar Multi Speciality Hospital in Sector 30 of Noida.
Finally on 15 November 2011, Mayawati's cabinet approved partitioning Uttar Pradesh into four different states (Pashchim Pradesh, Awadh Pradesh, Bundelkhand and Purvanchal) for better administration and governance.
On 13 March 2012 she filed nomination papers for the Rajya Sabha, and she was declared elected unopposed on 22 March.
Mayawati's political career has attracted praise and controversy.
She has been praised for her fundraising efforts on behalf of her party, and her birthdays were major media events as well as a symbol for her supporters.
The increase in her personal wealth and that of her party have been viewed by critics as signs of corruption.
In 2002, the government of Uttar Pradesh began improvements of the infrastructure in the Taj Heritage Corridor, the important tourist area in Agra that includes the Taj Mahal.
The project was soon riddled with problems, including funds being released for the project without the submission of the required detailed project reports to the environmental authorities.
Suspecting there were financial irregularities as well, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) raided twelve residences, including Mayawati's.
It had filed a First Information Report against her and seven others two days earlier.
The raid uncovered evidence of assets disproportionate to her known income.
In June 2007, Governor T. V. Rajeswar said that there was insufficient evidence to prosecute her.
Advocates unsuccessfully challenged the governor's decision in court.
The Supreme Court rejected the plea of the CBI and refused to direct the governor to prosecute her.
The Taj corridor case was effectively ended before going to trial.
In the 2007–08 assessment year, Mayawati paid an income tax of 26 crore, ranking among the top 20 taxpayers in the country.
Earlier the CBI filed a case against her for owning assets disproportionate to her known sources of income.
Mayawati described the CBI investigation against her as illegal.
Her party asserted that her income comes from gifts and small contributions made by party workers and supporters.
The central government decided not to file an appeal in the Supreme Court.
On 13 March 2012 Mayawati revealed assets worth 111.26 crore in an affidavit filed with her nomination papers for the Rajya Sabha.
Based on an opinion received from the Directorate of Prosecution, the CBI decided not to file an appeal.
On 8 August 2013 the Supreme Court declined a request to re-open the case.
After seeking legal advice, the CBI finally closed their file on 8 October 2013.
She claims that the expenditure was required because the past governments did not show respect towards Dalit leaders, in whose memory nothing had ever been built.
She spent somewhere between 25 and 60 billion rupees (about US$500 million to US$1.3 billion) on projects in five parks and at memorials such as Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar Samajik Parivartan Sthal and Manyavar Kanshiram Smarak Sthal, built in the name of B.R.
Ambedkar, Ramabai Ambedkar, and Kanshi Ram in Lucknow between 2007 and 2009.
In June 2009 the Supreme Court issued a stay against further building on the projects, until the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) questioning these expenditures was settled.
The Comptroller and Auditor General of India reported that 66 crore (about US$12 million) in excessive costs had been incurred on the construction of the memorials.
In February 2010 Mayawati's government approved a plan for a special police force to protect the statues, as she feared that her political opponents might demolish them.
In December 2010, her government received permission to continue part of the plan, namely maintenance and completion of Ambedkar Memorial Park.
Despite the existing Supreme Court stay, in October 2011 Mayawati inaugurated the Rashtriya Dalit Prerna Sthal and Green Garden, built at a cost of 685 crore.
Since the memorial also features her own statues, Mayawati was accused by the Indian National Congress of wasting the taxpayers' money.
A replacement statue was re-installed overnight by the Lucknow city administration.
Following the Lucknow vandalism, there were similar such incidents in other parts of Uttar Pradesh.
In 2015, the Supreme Court continued hearings on the PLI case about the statues.
The World Bank lent India funds for development, and Mayawati was to manage projects with this money in UP.
The project coordinator of the Diversified Agriculture Support Project has been changed twice in quick succession and at the moment there is no project coordinator.
In the forestry project, numerous changes have been made over past six months ...
Mayawati initially responded by saying the letter was a fake and later said there had been a misunderstanding.
She then decreased the number of transfers, stopped creating new posts, and temporarily reduced the level of government spending on furniture and vehicles in response to the allegations.
The World Bank continued to criticise the level of corruption even after these measures had been implemented.
Mayawati started her political career after Kanshi Ram, the founder of Bahujan Samaj Party, persuaded her to join the civil service and politics.
Kanshi Ram praised Mayawati at her 47th birthday celebrations for her fundraising activities on behalf of the party.
He stated that the party's eventual goal is to gain power at the national level, and that Mayawati's efforts had helped in that quest.
Her birthdays have since become major media events at which she has appeared laden with diamonds.
In 2007-08, Mayawati paid as income tax.
She was at number 20 in I-T department's compilation of the top 200 taxpayers' list with names like Shah Rukh Khan and Sachin Tendulkar.
She paid in advance tax in April–December 2007.
At Kanshi Ram's funeral ceremonies in 2006, Mayawati stated that both Kanshi Ram and herself had been, and she would continue to be, observant of Buddhist traditions and customs.
She has stated her intention to formally convert to Buddhism when the political conditions enable her to become Prime Minister of India.
Her act of performing the last rites (traditionally done by a male heir) was an expression of their views against gender discrimination.
When she was Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, she publicly called Bhikkhus to prayer.
Literature about Mayawati includes studies and books.
There is news that Bollywood will release new biopic about Mayawati, where Vidya Balan will play lead role.
The film was a worldwide box-office success.
A helicopter transports a statue of Christ over an ancient Roman aqueduct outside Rome while a second, Marcello Rubini's news helicopter, follows it into the city.
The news helicopter is momentarily sidetracked by a group of bikini-clad women sunbathing on the rooftop of a high-rise apartment building.
Hovering above, Marcello uses gestures to elicit phone numbers from them but fails in his attempt then shrugs and continues on following the statue into Saint Peter's Square.
They make love in the bedroom of a prostitute to whom they had given a ride home in Maddalena's Cadillac.
On the way to the hospital, he declares his everlasting love to her and again as she lies in a semiconscious state in the emergency room.
While waiting frantically for her recovery, however, he tries to make a phone call to Maddalena.
During Sylvia's press conference, Marcello calls home to ensure Emma has taken her medication while reassuring her that he is not alone with Sylvia.
After the film star confidently replies to the barrage of journalists' questions, her boyfriend Robert (Lex Barker) enters the room late and drunk.
To Sylvia's producer, Marcello casually recommends that Sylvia be taken on a tour of St Peter's.
Inspired, Marcello maneuvers forward to be alone with her when they finally reach the balcony overlooking the Vatican.
Sylvia's natural sensuality triggers raucous partying while Robert, her bored fiancé, draws caricatures and reads a newspaper.
His humiliating remark to her causes Sylvia to leave the group, eagerly followed by Marcello and his paparazzi colleagues.
Finding themselves alone, Marcello and Sylvia spend the rest of the evening in the alleys of Rome where they wade into the Trevi Fountain.
They drive back to Sylvia's hotel to find an enraged Robert waiting for her in his car.
Robert slaps Sylvia, orders her to go to bed, and then assaults Marcello who takes it in stride.
Steiner shows off his book of Sanskrit grammar.
The two continue playing the piano, even offering up some jazz pieces for the watching priest.
Although the Catholic Church is officially skeptical, a huge crowd of devotees and reporters gathers at the site.
Meanwhile, Emma prays to the Virgin Mary to be given sole possession of Marcello's heart.
Emma appears enchanted with Steiner's home and children, telling Marcello that one day he will have a home like Steiner's.
Steiner philosophizes about the need for love in the world and fears what his children may grow up to face one day.
He asks her if she has a boyfriend, then describes her as an angel in Umbrian paintings.
Fanny takes a liking to his father.
Marcello tells Paparazzo that as a child he had never seen much of his father, who would spend weeks away from home.
Fanny invites Marcello's father back to her flat, and two other dancers invite the two younger men to go with them.
Marcello leaves the others when they get to the dancers' neighborhood.
Fanny comes out of her house, upset that Marcello's father has become ill.
He leaves Marcello forlorn, on the street, watching the taxi leave.
There is already a party long in progress, and the party-goers are bleary-eyed and intoxicated.
By chance, Marcello meets Maddalena again.
The two of them explore a suite of ruins annexed to the castle.
Maddalena seats Marcello in a vast room and then closets herself in another room connected by an echo chamber.
As a disembodied voice, Maddalena asks him to marry her; Marcello professes his love for her, avoiding answering her proposal.
Another man kisses and embraces Maddalena, who loses interest in Marcello.
He rejoins the group, and eventually spends the night with Jane, an American artist and heiress.
Emma starts an argument by professing her love, and tries to get out of the car; Marcello pleads with her not to get out.
Emma says that Marcello will never find another woman who loves him the way she does.
Marcello becomes enraged, telling her that he cannot live with her smothering, maternal love.
He now wants her to get out of the car, but she refuses.
Hours later, Emma hears his car approaching as she picks flowers by the roadside.
She gets into the car with neither of them saying a word.
He rushes to the Steiners' apartment and learns that Steiner has killed his two children and himself.
Many of the men are homosexual.
The drunken Marcello attempts to provoke the other partygoers into an orgy.
Riccardo shows up at the house and angrily tells the partiers to leave.
In his stupor, Marcello comments on how its eyes stare even in death.
He signals his inability to understand what she is saying or interpret her gestures.
He shrugs and returns to the partygoers; one of the women joins him and they hold hands as they walk away from the beach.
In a long final close-up, Paola waves to Marcello then stands watching him with an enigmatic smile.
In various interviews, Fellini said that the film's initial inspiration was the fashionable ladies' sack dress because of what the dress could hide beneath it.
Credit for the creation of Steiner, the intellectual who commits suicide after shooting his two children, goes to co-screenwriter Tullio Pinelli.
Most of the film was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
Set designer Piero Gherardi created over eighty locations, including the Via Veneto, the dome of Saint Peter's with the staircase leading up to it, and various nightclubs.
However, other sequences were shot on location such as the party at the aristocrats' castle filmed in the real Bassano di Sutri palace north of Rome.
The scene in the Trevi Fountain was shot over a week in winter: in March according to the BBC, in late January according to Anita Ekberg.
Marcello faces the existential struggle of having to choose between two lives, depicted by journalism and literature.
Marcello leads a lifestyle of excess, fame and pleasure amongst Rome's thriving popular culture, depicting the confusion and frequency with which Marcello gets distracted by women and power.
A more sensitive Marcello aspires to become a writer, of leading an intellectual life amongst the elites, the poets, writers and philosophers of the time.
Marcello eventually chooses neither journalism, nor literature.
Thematically he opted for the life of excess and popularity by officially becoming a publicity agent.
In the opening sequence, a plaster statue of Jesus the Labourer suspended by cables from a helicopter, flies past the ruins of an ancient Roman aqueduct.
The statue is being taken to the Pope at the Vatican.
Journalist Marcello and a photographer named Paparazzo follow in a second helicopter.
The most common interpretation of the film is a mosaic, its parts linked by the protagonist, Marcello Rubini, a journalist.
The evocations are: seven deadly sins, seven sacraments, seven virtues, seven days of creation.
In a device used earlier in his films, Fellini orders the disparate succession of sequences as movements from evening to dawn.
The upshot is that the film's aesthetic form, rather than its content, embodies the theme of Rome as a moral wasteland.
Ebert's first review for the film, written on October 4, 1961, was the first film review he wrote, before he started his career as a film critic in 1967.
The film was a big hit in Europe with 13,617,148 admissions in Italy and 2,956,094 admissions in France.
The film earned $6 million in rentals in the United States and Canada in its original release and was the highest-grossing foreign language film at the US box office.
The film was re-released in North America in 1966 by American International Pictures and earned $1.5 million in rentals.
Subject to widespread censorship, the film was banned in Spain, until the death of Franco in 1975.
It was nominated for four Academy Awards, and won one for Best Costume Design: Black-and-White.
William Lacy Kenly (February 18, 1865 – January 10, 1928) was a major general in the United States Army.
During World War I, he was a leader of a progenitor of the United States Air Force, the United States Army Air Service.
William L. Kenly was born on February 18, 1864, in Baltimore, Maryland, the son of Major William L. Kenly and Marion Hook.
His father participated in the United States Civil War.
His immigrant ancestor was his great great grandfather Rev.
Daniel Kenly who emigrated from Scotland to Maryland in the 1700s.
Previously a field artillery commander, he did not have experience leading an air force, and Billy Mitchell wielded a large amount of influence in the AEF's operational decisions.
Kenly was replaced a short time later by Brig.
Kenly then returned to the United States to become Director of Military Aeronautics from May 20, 1918 to August 28, 1918.
During this period, he was the titular head of the newly established United States Army Air Service.
He retired in 1919 and King George of Great Britain awarded Kenly the honor of Companion of the Order of the Bath.
Kenly died of a heart attack on January 10, 1928 in Washington, D.C..
He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.
Milan Baroš (; born 28 October 1981) is a Czech footballer who plays as a striker for Baník Ostrava in the Czech First League.
In 2005, he was part of the Liverpool team which won the UEFA Champions League.
He went on to win Ligue 1 with Lyon in 2007, the FA Cup with Portsmouth in 2008 and the Süper Lig with Galatasaray in 2012.
He has also had spells with Baník Ostrava, where he started his career, and English club Aston Villa.
Born in Valašské Meziříčí, Baroš represented the Czech Republic international team in 93 matches, scoring on 41 occasions.
He won the Golden Boot as top scorer of the Euro 2004 tournament, where his nation reached the semi-finals.
He went on to play in three more major international tournaments.
His 41 goals for the Czech Republic is second behind only Jan Koller.
Baroš was born in the Czech town of Valašské Meziříčí.
He grew up in the village of Vigantice.
In 2009, he married Tereza Franková, who he started dating in 2005.
Their son Patrik was born on 1 September 2009.
On 1 November 2007, Baroš was arrested in France while driving at in his black Ferrari F430, on a freeway limited to .
As a result, Baroš had his car and licence confiscated and had to return to Lyon in a taxi.
As a boy, Baroš played for youth clubs in Vigantice and Rožnov pod Radhoštěm before joining the youth team of Baník Ostrava at the age of 12.
In 1998, he made his debut for the club in the Czech First League, the top division of Czech football, becoming a regular over the next few seasons.
In 2000, he won the Talent of the Year award at the Czech Footballer of the Year awards.
He played his last game for the club on 2 December 2001, in a 1–0 loss at Viktoria Žižkov.
During his time in Ostrava, he scored 23 league goals in 76 appearances.
Baroš joined Liverpool in 2002 in a transfer worth £3.2 million, although he did not move straight away due to delays in obtaining a work permit for him.
It was his only appearance of the 2001–02 season.
In the 2002–03 season, Baroš scored twice on his Premiership debut away to Bolton Wanderers on 14 September 2002, as Liverpool won 3–2 away.
Baroš was a substitute in the 2003 Football League Cup Final against Manchester United.
He entered the game in the second half, but did not play to the end of the game, being substituted himself a minute before the end of the game.
Liverpool won the game 2–0 to win the cup, the first major trophy of Baroš' career.
Towards the end of the season, he scored twice in a 6–0 away win over already-relegated West Bromwich Albion in April 2003.
He ended his first season in the Premiership with 12 goals for the club.
Baroš broke his ankle in a September 2003 match against Blackburn Rovers, a match which also saw teammate Jamie Carragher sustain a broken leg.
Baroš subsequently missed five months of football and scored just two goals in the 2003–04 season.
His first goal came in a league match against Leeds United in February 2004, while his other goal was in March in a 1–1 Champions League draw against Marseille.
Baroš would later claim that had manager Gérard Houllier stayed at the club after the summer of 2004, he would have put in a transfer request.
As it was, Houllier left the club and was replaced by Rafael Benítez.
Baroš entered the 2004–05 season having been the top goalscorer in the summer's Euro 2004 tournament.
With Michael Owen and Emile Heskey having been sold and new signing Djibril Cissé out with a long-term injury, Baroš was now Liverpool's only senior striker.
However, he did start the 2005 Champions League Final, being substituted after 85 minutes as the game finished 3–3 in normal time.
Liverpool went on to win the match on penalties.
He finished the season with 13 goals, becoming the joint-top scorer for the club.
Baroš also received his first red card during the campaign, being sent off for a high challenge on Everton's Alan Stubbs in the Merseyside derby on 20 March.
In June 2005, former manager Gérard Houllier, then with French club Lyon, made an approach to sign Baroš.
The player rejected the approach, but only made two substitute appearances for Liverpool in the 2005–06 season before leaving the club.
He left Liverpool with league figures of 19 goals in 68 appearances.
Baroš moved to Premiership side Aston Villa for a fee of £6.5 million in August 2005, signing a four-year contract.
He was given the number 10 shirt.
Just ten minutes into his Aston Villa debut, he scored the only goal in his new team's league victory over Blackburn.
He played a crucial role in Villa's League Cup second round victory against Wycombe Wanderers in September.
With Villa trailing 3–1 at half time, Baroš scored shortly after the beginning of the second half and won a penalty, which Gareth Barry converted.
Hughes' pass found Kevin Phillips, who opened the scoring against his old club.
He later scored a goal himself in the same game, which ended 3–1 to Villa.
In the Boxing Day match against Everton, Baroš was involved thoroughly in the proceedings.
He opened the scoring in the 35th minute, having handled the ball immediately beforehand.
This was not punished and the referee awarded a goal.
Baroš subsequently celebrated in front of the travelling Everton fans, making a gesture as if to listen to them.
A number of missiles from the crowd were subsequently thrown in Baroš' direction.
He went on to score his second goal of the game, and Villa's fourth, earning him man of the match honours.
Baroš scored twice in January 2006's fourth round FA Cup win against Port Vale, and added another in the following round's 1–1 draw with Manchester City.
He would score no further goals that season.
Baroš failed to score at the start of the 2006–07 season, leading new manager Martin O'Neill to challenge him in October to prove himself before the January transfer window.
On 22 January 2007, Baroš signed with French side Lyon, signing a three-and-a-half year contract and reuniting with former manager Gérard Houllier from his time at Liverpool.
The deal swapped Baroš with Lyon striker John Carew, who joined Aston Villa on a three-and-a-half-year deal.
Just two days after joining the club, he made his Lyon debut in a league match against Bordeaux.
He appeared as a substitute, as league leaders Lyon lost 2–1 for their first home defeat of the season.
Baroš took part in that year's Champions League, featuring as a substitute in a 0–0 draw in Rome against Roma.
He played no further part in that season's Champions League campaign, as he remained on the bench in the return leg as Lyon were eliminated.
In May 2007, Baroš was accused of making a racist gesture towards his Cameroonian opponent Stéphane Mbia during Lyon's match against Rennes on 18 April.
After having been fouled by Mbia several times, Baroš held his nose in front of Mbia and waved his hand as if to waft away an unpleasant smell.
The end of the season saw Lyon win the league title, but nonetheless manager Houllier left the club.
Baroš scored in Lyon's opening game of the 2007–08 season as his club won 2–0 against Auxerre.
However, he played significantly less under new manager Alain Perrin, making just six starts and scoring a total of three league goals.
In mid-November, Baroš revealed a break down in his relationship with Perrin and hinted at a move to another club.
Baroš played a significant role in the club winning the 2008 FA Cup.
The final match of Baroš' loan spell was the 2008 FA Cup Final victory over Cardiff City at Wembley Stadium, where he appeared as an 87th-minute substitute for Kanu.
By the end of the season, Baroš had played 16 matches for Portsmouth, including seven as a substitute, although he failed to score.
At the end of the season, Baroš returned to Lyon.
In August 2008, Baroš joined Turkish champions Galatasaray from Lyon for a fee of €4.7 million.
He made his first appearance against Kayserispor, playing the last 15 minutes.
Baroš scored his first two goals for the club in the UEFA Cup first round, first leg game against Bellinzona.
Three days later, in his first league start, he once again scored two goals against Kocaelispor, with Galatasaray going on to win the match 4–1.
On 21 December 2008, Baroš scored a hat-trick in the 4–2 Süper Lig derby win against Beşiktaş, converting two penalties and scoring one from open play.
He scored another hat-trick later in the season against Hacettepe.
He finished the 2008–09 season as the Süper Lig top scorer with 20 goals.
Baroš scored his first goal of the 2009–10 season in his third league game when he scored twice in a 4–1 win against Kayserispor.
His next two goals came on 13 September where Galatasaray played rivals Beşiktaş.
Galatasaray won the match 3–0, with Baroš scoring his third and fourth goals of the season.
He returned to action four and a half months later on 14 March 2010 for a game against Ankaragücü, scoring a goal on his comeback.
During the season, he scored his third hat-trick for the club in a match against Diyarbakirspor.
He finished the season with league figures of 11 goals in 17 matches.
At the end of September, he scored his fourth hat-trick for the club against Istanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor, although he failed to complete the game due to an injury.
He scored two more goals in a 4–2 loss against Ankaragücü on 17 October, but was injured again.
Baroš was suspended for three matches in March 2011 after insulting referee Fırat Aydınus in a match against Beşiktaş.
By the end of the season, Baroš had appeared in 17 league games and scored 9 goals.
Galatasaray started the 2011–12 season well and were top of the league in January, having won eight consecutive league matches.
Baroš did not start a match for his club for four weeks, but scored an important goal against Samsunspor in the eighth match of the streak.
His dismissal resulted in a three-match suspension.
Baroš scored his last goal for the club in April 2012 in the last match of the regular season against Manisaspor.
In 2012, Baroš was told by then-coach Fatih Terim that he would not play for the club any more.
He played no competitive football after Euro 2012 and finally left the club in February 2013.
On 18 February 2013, Czech club Baník Ostrava announced that Baroš had rejoined the club where he started his career, signing a one-and-a-half-year contract.
Under the terms of the contract, his salary was donated to support the youth club of the team.
He scored a hat-trick in Ostrava's 3–0 league victory against Hradec Králové on 9 March 2013, his first hat-trick in the top flight of Czech football.
On 16 July 2013, Baroš agreed a one-year contract with Turkish club Antalyaspor.
He made his club debut in August, appearing as a substitute in a 0–0 Süper Lig draw against Kayseri Erciyesspor.
He scored his first goal for Antalyaspor against Bursaspor in August, then his second against Rizespor in October.
He suffered damage to his anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in December 2013, ruling him out of action for the rest of the season.
Baroš returned to the Czech Republic for treatment in January 2014.
24 September 2014 saw Baroš re-join Ostrava; he signed a contract until the end of the 2014–15 season.
Following the end of the 2014–15 season, Baroš left Ostrava and signed a two-year contract with Mladá Boleslav.
Following the end of the 2015–16 season, Baroš left Mladá Boleslav and signed a two-year contract with Slovan Liberec.
He only spent one of the two years at Liberec before returning to Baník Ostrava in 2017.
Baroš started representing the Czech Republic in 1997, at under-15 level.
Over the next three years he moved up to play at higher age groups, specifically under-16, 17 and 18.
Baroš played in the 2000 Olympic tournament, making three appearances for the team.
Baroš made his first appearance for the senior national side on 25 April 2001 in a friendly match against Belgium, scoring on his debut.
At UEFA Euro 2004, Baroš scored the first goal for the Czech Republic in their first game of the tournament, a come-from-behind 2–1 victory over Latvia.
With the goal he became the youngest goalscorer at the European Championships for the Czech Republic.
His second goal of the tournament came against the Netherlands; the Dutch team had taken a two-goal lead over the Czechs before Jan Koller scored from a Baroš pass.
Baroš then scored before Vladimír Šmicer completed the scoring, as the Czechs won the game 3–2.
The third group match saw the Czech Republic make nine changes to their starting lineup, having already qualified for the quarter-finals.
Baroš appeared as a substitute and scored the winning goal, as opponents Germany failed to advance to the next stage of the tournament.
Baroš added two goals in two minutes of the second half of the Czechs' quarter-final win over Denmark, and finished as the tournament's Golden Boot winner with five goals.
In qualification for the 2006 World Cup, Baroš scored five goals for his country, including four in consecutive matches in 2005.
An injury to his foot, picked up in a match on 3 June, kept him out of 2006 FIFA World Cup games against the United States and Ghana.
He did appear in the Czechs' final group game against Italy, but appeared unfit and left the game after 64 minutes to be replaced by David Jarolím.
In the run up to UEFA Euro 2008, Baroš had not scored an international goal since March 2007.
He started the Czech Republic's second group game against Portugal, but Portugal won 3–1 and Baroš failed to score.
Jan Koller was preferred to Baroš in the starting lineup for the next match, against Turkey.
Baroš was banned indefinitely from playing for his national side in April 2009 after a breach of discipline, having attended a bar late at night.
However, he was recalled to the national side after the appointment of Ivan Hašek as head coach.
On 12 August 2009, he marked his return to international duty with a goal from the penalty spot in the 3–1 home win against Belgium in a friendly match.
The following month, Baroš scored a career high of four goals against San Marino, in a World Cup qualifier which the Czech Republic won 7–0.
In doing so, he became only the second player from the Czech Republic to score four goals in an international match.
He was selected as part of the squad for Euro 2012.
After the tournament, during which he failed to score, Baroš announced his retirement from international football, having scored a total of 41 international goals in 93 matches.
His total of 41 international goals for his country is second only to strike partner Jan Koller, who holds the record with 55.
He was noted particularly for being a quick player with good dribbling skill.
Surrender is the third studio album by English electronic music duo The Chemical Brothers.
It was released on 21 June 1999 in the United Kingdom by Freestyle Dust and Virgin Records and in the United States by Astralwerks.
The album saw the duo exploring further various electronic styles, including house music.
Many of the artists that the duo worked with on this album, they would work with again.
The album was the band's second number one album.
It was certified 2× Platinum by the BPI on 30 September 2005.
A special tour edition of the album was released in Australia and New Zealand, which contained a second disc of B-sides from the album.
It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart.
was released on 6 March 2000.
It was not eligible for the UK charts because its release contained five songs instead of three, which is required for qualification.
The set is being released on 3CD and 4xLP.
As with all other albums by The Chemical Brothers, some of the tracks segue into the next.
These are 1 into 2, 2 into 3, 8 into 9, 9 into 10, and finally 10 into 11.
Leeds band The Sunshine Underground took their name from the sixth track on the album.
The renal calyces are chambers of the kidney through which urine passes.
The minor calyces surround the apex of the renal pyramids.
Peristalsis of the smooth muscle originating in pace-maker cells originating in the walls of the calyces propels urine through the renal pelvis and ureters to the bladder.
The initiation is caused by the increase in volume that stretches the walls of the calyces.
This causes them to fire impulses which stimulate rhythmical contraction and relaxation, called peristalsis.
Parasympathetic innervation enhances the peristalsis while sympathetic innervation inhibits it.
A renal diverticulum is diverticulum of renal calyces.
It features Richard Ashcroft (ex-The Verve) and Beth Orton as guest vocalists.
The album debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart.
It was certified Gold by the BPI on 1 February 2002.
Following the festivals, the band created a new track, premiered in December 2000 when the band supported U2.
Live conga playing, quite spaced out.
In the release's dawn, the duo had begun recording a new album, and the track had proved basis for the band's recording of the album.
The album explores new gear such as the Parker MIDI Fly guitar.
We had Grand Wizard Theodore DJing at our gigs then.
Like that scratch segment in 'Afrika', those tiny segments where it sounds like a DJ cutting in, those sorts of things used to really excite us.
But some of the music is totally removed from that.
The album took eighteen months to record.
In making the album, the string arpeggios and the hard MIDI notes came first.
The band worked from 12:00pm to 12:00am each day making the album.
We always sample tiny fragments of sound as a starting point.
In the month of release the band had been given retrospective respect from magazines like Muzik Magazine.
Promotion for the album started in September 2001, and somewhat concluded in November 2002.
Both tracks were successful in the charts, both reaching number 8 in the UK Singles Chart.
The album itself entered at number 1, being their third consecutive number 1 album.
In its opening week at the Billboard chart it has sold 30,000 copies.
It was re-released officially as the first single on 10 September 2001 and reached number 8 in the UK Singles Chart.
It reached number 14 in the UK Singles Chart.
In Japan, the names in the title of the single were reversed.
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 72, based on 23 reviews.
As with all other albums by The Chemical Brothers, some of the tracks segue into the next.
These are 2 into 3, and 7 into 8.
The majority of the United Free Church of Scotland united with the Church of Scotland in 1929.
The Free Church of Scotland seceded from the Church of Scotland in the Disruption of 1843.
The United Presbyterian Church was formed in 1847 by a union of the United Secession and Relief Churches, both of which had split from the Church of Scotland.
The minority of the Free Church, which had refused to join the union, quickly tested its legality.
The judgement had huge implications; seemingly it deprived the Free Church element of the UF Church of all assets—churches, manses, colleges, missions, and even provision for elderly clergy.
It handed large amounts of property to the remnant; more than it could make effective use of.
A convocation of the UF Church, held on 15 December, decided that the union should proceed, and resolved to pursue every lawful means to restore their assets.
As a result, the intervention of Parliament was sought.
A parliamentary commission was appointed, consisting of Lords Elgin, Kinnear and Anstruther.
The question of interim possession was referred to Sir John Cheyne.
The commission sat in public, and after hearing both sides, issued their report in April 1905.
They stated that the feelings of both parties towards the other had made their work difficult.
The Churches (Scotland) Act 1905, which gave effect to these recommendations, was passed in August.
The commissioners appointed were those on whose report the act was formed, plus two others.
The allocation of churches and manses was a slow business, but by 1908 over 100 churches had been assigned to the Free Church.
All the foreign missions and all the continental stations were also adjudged to the United Free Church.
The United Free Church was during its relatively short existence the second largest Presbyterian church in Scotland.
The Free Church brought into the union 1,068 congregations, the United Presbyterians 593.
Combined they had a membership of some half a million Scots.
The revenue of the former amounted to £706,546, of the latter to £361,743.
The missionaries of both churches joined the union, and the united Church was then equipped with missions in various parts of India, in Manchuria, in Africa (Lovedale, Livingstonia, etc.
), in Palestine, in Melanesia and in the West Indies.
The UFC was broadly liberal Evangelical in its approach to theology and practical issues.
It combined an acceptance of the findings of contemporary science, and the more moderate results of higher criticism with commitment to evangelism and missions.
The UFC an approach to doctrinal conformity, which was fairly liberal for a Presbyterian denomination at the time.
Thus the Church's interpretation of doctrine was prioritised over the confession.
The UFC had three divinity halls, at Glasgow, Edinburgh and Aberdeen, served by 17 professors and five lecturers.
The first moderator was Robert Rainy.
Its theologians and scholars have included H.R.
Mackintosh, James Moffatt as well as John and Donald Baillie.
British Prime Minister Bonar Law was raised in a Canadian Free Church manse and was a member of the United Free Church in Helensburgh.
As its early days were preoccupied with the aftermath of union, so its later days were with the coming union with the Church of Scotland.
The problem was the CofS's position as an established church conflicted with the Voluntaryism of the UFC.
Discussions began in 1909, but were complex.
The Very Rev William Paterson Paterson, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland made much progress during his period in office 1919/20.
In 1929, the merger with the Church of Scotland largely reversed the Disruption of 1843 and reunited much of Scottish Presbyterianism.
On 2 October 1929, at an assembly at the Industrial Hall on Annandale Street off Leith Walk in Edinburgh, the two churches merged.
The Hall is now the central bus depot for Lothian Region Transport.
A relatively small minority stayed out of the union, and retained the name of U.F.
Voluntaryism led some to oppose the union (the United Free Church Association, led by James Barr – minister of Govan and Labour MP for Motherwell).
When it came, 14,000 UFC members remained outside, calling themselves the United Free Church (Continuing).
The phrase 'continuing' was used for five years to avoid confusion between the remaining United Free Church and the pre-union Church.
It was dropped from the title in 1934.
An agreement between the parties avoided the property disputes of the 1900 union.
The ongoing UFC continues in the 'broad evangelical' tradition.
The continuing UFC first ordained a female minister in 1929.
The church elected a woman as its moderator in 1960, when Elizabeth Barr became the first female moderator of a general assembly of a Scottish church.
In 2016, the UFC had 53 congregations in its three presbyteries.
These three presbyteries are 'The East', 'The West' and 'The North'.
The General Assembly of the United Free Church of Scotland meets annually, beginning on the Wednesday after the first Sunday in June, and lasting until the Friday.
Since 2008, they have committed to having the General Assembly in a central location, meeting in the Salutation Hotel, Perth.
In 2016, they had 60 ordained ministers, including retired and those serving part-time.
There were three students, and a further three probationer ministers.
The denomination has 388 Elders, and 255 Deacons, Managers or board members who are not Elders.
The modern UFC is involved in the ecumenical movement in Scotland and is a member of Action of Churches Together in Scotland..
The denomination currently has 53 congregations.
Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow or Zachau (14 November 1663, Leipzig – 7 August 1712, Halle) was a German musician and composer of vocal and keyboard music.
As Kantor and organist of Halle's Market Church in 1684 he succeeded Samuel Ebart.
During his time at Halle he became particularly renowned as a composer of dramatic cantatas.
In 1695 he was criticized by the pietists because of his excessive long and elaborate music, that could be only appreciated by cantors and organists.
Zachow was influenced by Johann Theile in Merseburg and the poetry of Erdmann Neumeister, pastor in the nearby Weissenfels, and his criticism on pietism.
Zachow was the teacher of Gottfried Kirchhoff, Johann Philipp Krieger and Johann Gotthilf Ziegler, but is best remembered as George Frideric Handel's first music teacher.
He taught Handel how to play the violin, organ, harpsichord, and oboe as well as counterpoint.
Zachow's teaching was so effective, that in 1702 at the age of seventeen, Handel accepted a position as organist at the former Dom in Halle.
It is said that after Zachow died in 1712, Handel became a benefactor to his widow and children in gratitude for his teacher's instruction.
Bach was invited as Zachow's successor.
The United Presbyterian Church (1847–1900) was a Scottish Presbyterian denomination.
For most of its existence the United Presbyterian Church was the third largest Presbyterian Church in Scotland, and stood on the liberal wing of Scots Presbyterianism.
The Church's name was often abbreviated to the initials U.P.
It was founded in 1820 by a union of various churches which had seceded from the established Church of Scotland.
The number of congregations under its charge increased with considerable rapidity, and a Relief Synod was formed in 1773, which in 1847 had under its jurisdiction 136 congregations.
A Relief theological hall was instituted in 1824.
It was the first Presbyterian body to relax the stringency of subscription, the Church Synod passing a declaratory act on the subject in 1879.
Doctrinally, little distinguished the United Presbyterian Church and the Free Church of Scotland, and between 1863 and 1873 negotiations took place on a union, which however proved fruitless.
But in 1896 the United Presbyterian Church again made advances, which were promptly met, and on 31 October 1900 the United Free Church of Scotland came into existence.
The final Moderator (1899/1900) of the Church was Very Rev Alexander Mair (1834-1911).
The United Presbyterian Church constructed a number of notable buildings, the largest of which often used a neoclassical design with a portico.
A particularly fine example is Wellington Church, near the University of Glasgow, which was built in 1883-4 by the architect Thomas Lennox Watson.
This preference for neoclassical architecture contrasts strongly with the prevailing mid-Victorian taste for Gothic Revival in most of the other Scottish churches.
churches were, however, far more modestly built than Wellington.
church buildings in Glasgow at Caledonia Road (1856), St Vincent Street Church (1859), and Queen's Park (1867).
Of the three only St. Vincent Street survives intact, Caledonia Road being an empty shell and Queen's Park destroyed by World War II bombing.
Alexander Thomson was a devout Christian and a member of the United Presbyterian Church.
His architectural style was often eclectic; it cannot be described as truly neoclassical (he never managed to visit Greece), but he frequently used Egyptian and other Middle Eastern motifs.
John Tupper (Jack) Saywell (April 3, 1929 – 20 April 2011) was a Canadian historian specializing in the fields of politics and constitution.
Born in Weyburn, Saskatchewan, John Tupper Saywell was born on April 3, 1929, to parents John Ferdinand Tupper Saywell and Vera Marguerite Saywell.
Upon the birth of his younger brother William G. Saywell, the family moved to British Columbia in 1937.
His father had received a job position to become Lake Cowichan first high school principal.
from the University of British Columbia and his Ph.D. from Harvard University.
He taught at the University of Toronto from 1954 to 1962.
He joined York University in 1963 and was Dean of Arts at York from 1963 to 1973.
Saywell retired from all teaching responsibility at York University in 1999.
He also interpreted Canadian, British and European history for thousands of high-school students across Ontario through close to a dozen textbooks with his friend John Ricker.
He was Director of the Graduate Program in History at York from 1987 to 1998; its Ph.D. graduates can be found in most major Canadian universities.
The MVP recognition lasts for a year and is awarded for a person's Microsoft related activity, contributions and influence over the previous year.
The MVP program grew out of the software developer community.
Some of the earliest MVPs were those most active in online peer support communities, such as Usenet and CompuServe.
It has since grown to include other types of products, and other avenues of contribution.
Steve Ballmer spoke to a group of Microsoft MVPs about Windows XP and Windows Vista.
A posting from Tamar Granor on the Universal Thread web site gives this account of the origin of the MVP program.
The rules and guidelines to getting awarded as a Microsoft MVP are not strictly defined.
The reason for this is that every Microsoft MVP contributes to the community in different ways.
On October 22, 1999, a Microsoft executive sent out a message announcing the cancellation of the MVP program.
This then led to discussions across the company about which division would own the expenses for this program.
With the introduction of a site dedicated to MVPs, it is now easier to locate an MVP from a specific country and from a specific area of expertise.
The need to contact an MVP can be user specific.
The most common purpose is for students enrolled in Microsoft Student Partnership (MSP) programs.
The 2011 update to the program now allows MSP students to contact MVPs directly for training purposes.
This is subject to the availability and acceptance of the MVP whom the MSP student contacts.
Among other purposes, the MVP might be contacted to get assistance with local and assembled devices running Microsoft products.
Anyone can use the Advanced Search on the Microsoft MVP website to locate MVP awardees by location and/or by expertise.
Microsoft Community was a website that engaged in connecting users with experts of different types – including Microsoft MVPs.
Users can send a personal message or contact an MVP on a forum as per the availability of the MVP.
The concept of Microsoft Community was to provide unofficial support to its users and is something like Windows Live QnA.
The forum site deals with almost all products and hence users can expect MVPs from almost all areas of expertise there.
Windows Community is a Microsoft featured community that deals primarily with assistance and information on Microsoft Windows Operating System and related applications plus news.
People can find an MVP from different areas and expertise on the Authors page of the Windows Community.
The site, however, lacks a list of MVP awardees that can make it easier for people to locate area and location specific Microsoft experts.
Separate from Microsoft's MVP program, a few current and previous MVPs maintained the MVPS.org web site and mail hosting service.
MVPS.org was in no way associated with, funded by or governed by Microsoft.
The names on MVPS.org represents only a small subsection of MVP awardees since 1995, and is not intended to be a definitive listing of current and past award recipients.
What it means by ‘the number of people neither grows nor declines’ is that births plus in-migrants equal deaths plus out-migrants.
A loosely defined goal of ZPG is to match the replacement fertility rate, which is the average number of children per woman which would hold the population constant.
This replacement fertility will depend on mortality rates and the sex ratio at birth, and varies from around 2.1 in developed countries to over 3.0 in some developing countries.
A mathematical description was given by James Mirrlees.
In the late 1960s ZPG became a prominent political movement in the U.S. and parts of Europe, with strong links to environmentalism and feminism.
In the long term, zero population growth can be achieved when the birth rate of a population equals the death rate, i.e.
fertility is at replacement level and birth and death rates are stable, a condition also called demographic equilibrium.
Unstable rates can lead to drastic changes in population levels.
A population that has been growing in the past will have a higher proportion of young people.
The reason for this is that even though the fertility rate has dropped to replacement level, people already continue to live for some time within a population.
The related calculations are complex because the population's overall death rate can vary over time, and mortality also varies with age (being highest among the old).
This effect has been termed birth dearth.
Zero population growth is often a goal of demographic planners and environmentalists who believe that reducing population growth is essential for the health of the ecosystem.
Preserving cultural traditions and ethnic diversity is a factor for not allowing human populations levels or rates to fall too low.
Achieving ZPG is difficult because a country's population growth is often determined by economic factors, incidence of poverty, natural disasters, disease, etc.
However, even if there is zero population growth, there may be changes in demographics of great importance to economic factors, such as changes in age distribution.
Number of demographic experts have suggested a few ways to reach zero population growth.
Similarly, Jason Brent, another demographic expert, argues that there are three ways to achieve zero population growth.
China is the largest country by population in the world, having some 1.4 billion people.
China is expected to have a zero population growth rate by 2030.
China's population growth has slowed since the beginning of this century.
This was mostly the result of China's economic growth and increasing living standards which led to the decline.
According to government projections, the work-age population will then drop to 870 million.
The regions of northeastern state of Puntland formed in 1998.
Galmudug is another regional administration that emerged in central Somalia.
Jubaland in the far south is a fourth state region within Somalia.
In November 2014, a new South West Somalia was likewise established.
In October 2016, a formation conference was also launched for a new Hirshabelle state.
To this end, the legislature in December 2014 passed a law establishing the Boundary and Federalization Commission.
The body is mandated with determining the boundaries of the country's constituent Federal Member States, as well as arbitrating between these regional states on their respective jurisdiction.
Underground hip hop is an umbrella term for hip hop music outside the general commercial canon.
It is typically associated with independent artists, signed to independent labels or no label at all.
Underground hip hop is often characterized by socially conscious, positive, or anti-commercial lyrics.
Music scenes with strong ties to underground hip hop include alternative hip hop and conscious hip hop.
To gain fans, underground artists perform locally and worldwide, make tours, and meet and greets.
Their performances are held anywhere, such as outdoors or in restaurants.
Meet and greets are often held in different cities, which gives a fan the opportunity to meet the artist for free.
There the fan can buy clothing from the artist's clothing line or they can purchase tickets for future concerts.
Ticket prices range depending on the location, some artists have VIP passes, allowing the fan to have access to the stage and to meet them after the show.
Some artists make their own clothing line to sell gear and use the profit to continue making shows.
Underground artists are usually found in YouTube, SoundClick, Bandcamp and SoundCloud.
Lastly, underground artists typically do everything themselves whether it's making songs, preparing shows, or selling gear.
Underground hip-hop encompasses several different styles of music.
In hip hop's formative years, the vast majority of the genre was underground music, by definition.
Although The Sugarhill Gang gained commercial success in 1979, most artists did not share such prominence until the mid-1980s.
In 1999, Prince Paul and Breeze Brewin created one of the first rap opera albums, named A Prince Among Thieves.
Rolling Stone gave the album a 4.5/5.
Rev Adam Gib (15 April 1714 – 14 June 1788) was a Scottish religious leader, head of the Antiburgher section of the Scottish Secession Church.
He reportedly wrote his first covenant with God in the blood of his own veins.
Gib was born in the parish of Muckhart, in southern Perthshire on 15 April 1714.
He studied literature and theology at the University of Edinburgh and at Perth, and was licensed as a preacher in 1740.
His eldest brother being a prodigal son, Adam succeeded to the paternal estate, but burned the will when his brother promised to reform.
In 1741 he was ordained minister of the large Secession congregation of Bristo Street, Edinburgh.
In 1745 he was almost the only Edinburgh minister who continued to preach against rebellion while the troops of Bonnie Prince Charlie were occupying the town.
It was chiefly through Gib's influence that the Antiburghers decided, at subsequent meetings, to summon to the bar their Burgher brethren, and to depose and excommunicate them for contumacy.
Gib's action in forming the Antiburgher Synod led, after prolonged litigation, to his exclusion from the building in Bristo Street where his congregation had met.
In 1765 he made his response to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, which had stigmatized the Secession as threatening the peace of the country.
From 1753 till within a short period of his death, he preached regularly in Nicolson Street Church, which was constantly filled with an audience of two thousand persons.
He died on 14 June 1788 and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh on 18 June.
The grave lies on the south-facing section of the western wall within the original graveyard.
He is buried with his wife Emilia MacGeorge and his daughters.
A memorial plaque taken from the Bristo Street Secessionist Church is now on display in the National Museum of Scotland.
The museum misidentifies the plaque as coming from the Nicolson St Church.
The International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) is a transliteration scheme that allows the lossless romanization of Indic scripts as employed by Sanskrit and related Indic languages.
IAST makes it possible for the reader to read the Indic text unambiguously, exactly as if it were in the original Indic script.
It is this faithfulness to the original scripts that accounts for its continuing popularity amongst scholars.
University scholars commonly use IAST in publications that cite textual material in Sanskrit, Pāḷi and other classical Indian languages.
IAST is also used for major e-text repositories such as SARIT, Muktabodha, GRETIL, and sanskritdocuments.org.
The IAST scheme represents more than a century of scholarly usage in books and journals on classical Indian studies.
For the most part, ISO 15919 follows the IAST scheme, departing from it only in minor ways (e.g., ṃ/ṁ and ṛ/r̥)—see comparison below.
The Indian National Library at Kolkata romanization, intended for the romanization of all Indic scripts, is an extension of IAST.
The highlighted letters are those modified with diacritics: long vowels are marked with an overline, vocalic (syllabic) consonants and retroflexes have an underdot.
Unlike ASCII-only romanizations such as ITRANS or Harvard-Kyoto, the diacritics used for IAST allow capitalization of proper names.
The most convenient method of inputting romanized Sanskrit is by setting up an alternative keyboard layout.
This allows one to hold a modifier key to type letters with diacritical marks.
How this is set up varies by operating system.
Linux Modern Linux systems allow one to set up custom keyboard layouts and switch them by clicking a flag icon in the menu bar.
macOS One can use the pre-installed US International keyboard, or install Toshiya Unebe's Easy Unicode keyboard layout.
A revision of this is Shreevatsa R's EasyIAST.
Windows also allows one to change keyboard layouts and set up additional custom keyboard mappings for IAST.
This Pali keyboard installer made by Microsoft Keyboard Layout Creator (MSKLC) supports IAST (works on Microsoft Windows up to at least version 10).
Many systems provide a way to select Unicode characters visually.
This is limited to characters in the Basic Multilingual Plane (BMP).
Characters are searchable by Unicode character name, and the table can be limited to a particular code block.
More advanced third-party tools of the same type are also available (a notable freeware example is BabelMap).
Equivalent tools – such as gucharmap (GNOME) or kcharselect (KDE) – exist on most Linux desktop environments.
Only certain fonts support all the Latin Unicode characters essential for the transliteration of Indic scripts according to the ISO 15919 standard.
The majority of other text fonts commonly used for book production are defective in their support for one or more characters from this block.
Hurricane Lenny is the second-strongest November Atlantic hurricane on record, behind the 1932 Cuba hurricane.
It was the twelfth tropical storm, eighth hurricane, and record-breaking fifth Category 4 hurricane in the 1999 Atlantic hurricane season.
Lenny formed on November 13 in the western Caribbean Sea and maintained an unprecedented west-to-east track for its entire duration.
It attained hurricane status south of Jamaica on November 15 and passed south of Hispaniola and Puerto Rico over the next few days.
Lenny rapidly intensified over the northeastern Caribbean on November 17, attaining peak winds of about south of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
It gradually weakened while moving through the Leeward Islands, eventually dissipating on November 23 over the open Atlantic Ocean.
Before moving through the Lesser Antilles, Lenny produced rough surf that killed two people in northern Colombia.
Strong winds and rainfall resulted in heavy crop damage in southeastern Puerto Rico.
Damage in the United States territories totaled about $330 million.
The highest precipitation total was at the police station on the French side of Saint Martin.
On the island, the hurricane killed three people and destroyed more than 200 properties.
In nearby Antigua and Barbuda, the hurricane killed one person; torrential rainfall there contaminated the local water supply.
Significant storm damage occurred as far south as Grenada, where high surf isolated towns from the capital city.
Hurricane Lenny began as a low-pressure area that was first observed in the southwestern Caribbean Sea on November 8.
It developed an area of convection but remained poorly defined for the next few days.
Thunderstorms spread across the region, producing heavy rainfall in portions of Mexico and Central America.
On November 13, the system became better organized; a Hurricane Hunters flight later that day discovered a surface circulation and winds of about .
The data indicated the development of Tropical Depression Sixteen at 1800 UTC, about south of the Cayman Islands.
The depression's convection was fairly disorganized, and the National Hurricane Center (NHC) did not anticipate any strengthening for three days.
The path resulted from its movement along the southern end of a trough over the western Atlantic Ocean.
After its formation, the depression gradually became better organized; the NHC upgraded it to Tropical Storm Lenny on November 14, based on reports from the Hurricane Hunters.
When it was first upgraded to a tropical storm, the cyclone already had winds of and a developing eye feature.
At 0000 UTC on November 15, Lenny attained hurricane status about southwest of Kingston, Jamaica.
The quick intensification was unexpected and occurred after a large area of convection blossomed over the center.
At the same time, Lenny developed an anticyclone aloft, which provided favorable conditions for the hurricane's development.
After moving east-southeastward during its initial development stages, the hurricane turned more to the east on November 15.
The Hurricane Hunters reported winds of , which indicated that Lenny had become a Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.
However, the cloud pattern subsequently became less organized as the eye disappeared, and Lenny's winds weakened to while the hurricane passed south of Hispaniola.
After the sudden weakening, the Hurricane Hunters reported that the eye had reformed and the hurricane's winds had reached .
At the time, a ridge was expected to build to Lenny's east and turn the storm northeastward into Puerto Rico 24 hours later.
Beginning on November 16, Hurricane Lenny underwent a 24-hour period of rapid deepening, reaching major hurricane status about south of the Mona Passage.
It developed well-defined banding features, good outflow, and a circular eye that was visible from the radar in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
The hurricane continued to become better organized, with an eye in diameter surrounded by a closed eyewall.
Around 1200 UTC on November 17, Lenny intensified into a Category 4 hurricane while approaching the islands of the northeastern Caribbean.
It was the fifth storm of such intensity in the year, setting the record for most Category 4 hurricanes in a season.
The hurricane then made its closest approach to Puerto Rico, passing about southeast of Maunabo.
Shortly thereafter, Lenny attained peak winds of while passing south of the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
This made it the second-strongest hurricane on record to form during the month of November.
In addition, a dropsonde recorded winds of while descending to the surface, the highest dropsonde wind speed recording in a hurricane at the time.
Around the time it peaked in intensity, Lenny's forward speed decreased in response to light steering currents between two ridges.
Despite favorable conditions for strengthening, the hurricane weakened as it turned to an eastward drift, possibly due to the upwelling of cooler waters.
Late on November 18, Lenny's eye moved over Saint Martin with winds of .
After continued weakening, the hurricane struck Anguilla and Saint Barthélemy the next day.
It turned southeastward while still drifting, bringing heavy rainfall and strong winds to the islands across the northeastern Caribbean.
Late on November 19, Lenny weakened to tropical storm intensity after increased wind shear exposed the cyclone's center from the deepest convection.
Early on November 20, the storm made landfall on Anguilla, although by then the center had become difficult to locate.
Later that day, the cyclone exited the Caribbean, continuing its southeast track.
On November 21, Lenny turned to the northeast and weakened to a tropical depression.
The deep convection was located at least east of the increasingly elongated center.
Lenny turned to the east for the final time early on November 22, dissipating on the next day about east of the Lesser Antilles.
Early in Lenny's existence, a tropical storm warning and hurricane watch were issued for Jamaica.
Later, a hurricane watch was issued for the southern coast of Hispaniola, and a tropical storm warning was also issued for the Dominican Republic.
Haitian officials declared a state of alert in three southern provinces and allocated about $1 million (1999 USD) in hurricane funds.
Residents in flood-prone areas were advised to evacuate in southern Haiti and in the neighboring Dominican Republic.
A hurricane watch was issued for Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands late on November 15, which was upgraded to a hurricane warning six hours later.
By that time, Lenny was projected to move over Puerto Rico.
In Puerto Rico, the media maintained continuous coverage on the hurricane based on statements and warnings from the San Juan National Weather Service office.
Based on the coverage, the public was well informed of the hurricane's threat to the island.
Before the storm and as a result of its impact, around 4,700 people evacuated to 191 shelters.
This included 1,190 residents in Ponce who evacuated to 27 schools, as well as 584 people in western Puerto Rico.
Officials closed all schools, banned the sale of alcohol, and ordered a freeze on the price of emergency supplies.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) activated six medical assistance teams, three medical support teams, and two advance medical assessment units.
The agency stored five days' worth of food in schools in the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Before the hurricane's arrival, U.S. Virgin Islands governor Charles Wesley Turnbull declared a state of emergency.
In St. Croix, 309 people rode out the storm in shelters.
Officials opened eight shelters in the British Virgin Islands.
There, airlines and hotels assisted in evacuating tourists from the area.
Governments across the eastern Caribbean issued hurricane warnings as far south as Montserrat.
In Anguilla, residents near the coast were advised to evacuate.
Schools closed ahead of the storm, and the ferry between the island and Saint Martin was halted and moved to a safe location.
In Saint Kitts and Nevis, the National Emergency Management Agency was activated on November 16.
Officials there advised residents living near ghauts to evacuate, and one shelter was located in each district of the country.
In addition, stores were open for longer hours to allow people to stock up on supplies.
Most businesses and schools were closed in Antigua and Barbuda during the storm, while in Dominica, the airport was closed.
Further south, there was little warning for the hurricane in Grenada, and most people left their boats in the water.
Across the eastern Caribbean, Hurricane Lenny damaged vital infrastructure, including roads and piers in the tourism-dependent islands.
Most of the islands' tourism areas were on western-facing beaches, many of which were unprepared for the high waves and winds produced by Lenny.
Early in its existence, Lenny produced large waves and high tides along the Guajira Peninsula in Colombia, sinking two boats and flooding 1,200 houses.
There were also reports of flooded businesses and damaged crops.
In the country, strong winds on the storm's fringe killed a man by striking him with a beam.
Although there were initial reports of nine people missing, only two were counted in the death toll for mainland Colombia.
Two sailors were killed offshore when their yacht was lost in the southern Caribbean Sea.
Along the ABC Islands off the north coast of Venezuela, the hurricane produced waves along the southwest coastlines.
The waves caused heavy beach erosion and coastal damage to properties and boats.
In Jamaica, the hurricane dropped heavy rainfall but left little damage.
Rains in the Dominican Republic caused flooding in the country's southwest portion.
Flooding around Les Cayes in southwestern Haiti destroyed 60 percent of the rice, corn, and banana plantations, while high waves wrecked several houses in Cavaellon.
Hurricane Lenny was originally forecast to strike Puerto Rico, although it remained south of the island.
Beginning on November 17, Lenny affected Puerto Rico with gusty winds and heavy rainfall.
Such flooding forced towns to evacuate along the rivers, and also resulted in the closure of secondary and primary highways.
The heavy rains also caused mudslides and rockslides.
The peak rainfall on the island was in Jayuya in central Puerto Rico.
Tides in San Juan were about above normal.
There, high seas washed a freighter ashore.
Winds in the Puerto Rican mainland were not significant, gusting to in Ceiba.
The storm left 22,000 people without power and 103,000 people without water.
Because of the heavy rainfall, about 200 farmers in southeastern Puerto Rico sustained about $19 million in crop damage (1999 USD).
In the affected region, the heavy rainfall destroyed 80 percent of the vegetables and 50 percent of the plantains.
Damage throughout the island totaled $105 million (1999 USD).
After passing southeast of Puerto Rico, Hurricane Lenny struck St. Croix in the United States Virgin Islands, although its strongest winds remained southeast of the island.
There, gusts reached , while sustained winds officially peaked around .
Strong winds damaged the roofs of many houses in eastern St. Croix and knocked down trees and power lines.
The winds left severe damage to vegetation after fruits and vegetables were blown away.
Rainfall peaked at , which caused widespread flooding of many properties in the island's western portion.
In Frederiksted, the hurricane produced a storm surge of along with high waves that washed out roads and damaged coastal structures.
There was also severe beach erosion in western St. Croix; high waves dumped of sand onto coastal roads about inland, and also washed several boats ashore.
Elsewhere in the U.S. Virgin Islands, Lenny produced a storm surge of about in St. Thomas.
Sustained winds on the island reached at the Cyril E. King Airport, with gusts to .
On nearby St. John, wind gusts reached , and sustained hurricane-force winds of were reported on Maria Hill.
Rains were not as heavy as on St. Croix; the maximum amounts were on St. Thomas and on St. John.
Both islands reported beach erosion along their southern coastlines.
Damage on St. Thomas was minimal, limited to minor flooding and mudslides.
The Virgin Islands National Park in St. John reported over $1.6 million in damage (1999 USD).
In Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, the hurricane left about $330 million in damage (1999 USD), but caused no deaths.
In Virgin Gorda in the nearby British Virgin Islands, the hurricane produced sustained winds of , with gusts to .
Rainfall amounted to around and caused a mudslide near Coxheath.
High waves eroded a portion of Sir Francis Drake Highway, and the high winds destroyed the roof of an apartment.
The eye of Lenny moved over Anguilla, an island located east of the British Virgin Islands.
Localized flooding was reported, including in the capital, The Valley, where waters reportedly reached a depth of .
The hurricane struck only a month after Hurricane Jose had affected the region, causing significant beach erosion along Anguilla's coastline.
Damage from Lenny amounted to $65.8 million.
Saint Barthélemy and the SSS Islands, which include Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Saint Martin, were in the path of Hurricane Lenny on November 18 through 19.
On Saint Barthélemy, the hurricane produced record-breaking precipitation of around .
Waves reached on the island's western portion.
On Saba, there was an unofficial wind gust of before the instrument blew away.
The island sustained damage to several buildings, including airport facilities.
The highest precipitation related to the storm occurred at the police station on the French side of Saint Martin, where a total of was recorded.
This included a record 24-hour total of .
On the Dutch side of the island, rainfall peaked at in Philipsburg.
The rains resulted in mudslides and flooding and were the primary form of impact on the island.
For 36 hours, Saint Martin experienced tropical storm conditions, and there were three times when the winds surpassed hurricane force.
Sustained winds on the island peaked at at the Princess Juliana International Airport; these were the highest sustained winds observed on land.
The airport also reported a wind gust of .
Due to the hurricane's unusual track from the west, it produced unparalleled waves of along the western coast of St. Martin, which damaged or destroyed many boats.
During its passage, Lenny left widespread damage to the infrastructure, including to the airport, harbor, resorts, power utilities, schools, and hospitals.
As a result, the three SSS Islands sustained power and telephone outages.
There was widespread destruction of the roofs of houses across the island, and over 200 houses were destroyed.
Damage was estimated at $69 million, and there were three deaths on the Dutch side of St. Martin.
Two of these deaths were from flying debris, and the other was due to a collapsed roadway.
While passing over Antigua, Hurricane Lenny dropped of rain at the V. C. Bird International Airport, while locations in the southern portion recorded over .
The rainfall caused severe flooding in Antigua, resulting in landslides in the northwestern and southern portion of the island.
Flooding washed out major roadways, including one bridge.
Along the coast, the storm caused severe beach erosion.
About 65 percent of Barbuda experienced flooding due to the rainfall and the island's flat topography.
The flooding contaminated the water storage facilities and all private wells.
About 95 percent of the crops in Barbuda were destroyed.
Damage in the country of Antigua and Barbuda totaled $51.3 million, and there was one death.
The hurricane's waves reached along the coasts of Saint Kitts and Nevis, washing up to inland.
Several businesses were flooded, and some beach erosion was reported.
The hurricane destroyed 46 homes and damaged 332 others to varying degree.
Home damage forced four families to evacuate.
Heavy rains caused mudslides on Saint Kitts, and heavy damage occurred in Old Road Town.
Damage in the country amounted to $41.4 million.
In Montserrat, damage was reported along its western coastline.
After high waves capsized a boat, a crew of three required rescue.
Guadeloupe received record precipitation amounts in some areas, generally ranging from .
On Grande-Terre, the eastern island of Guadeloupe, the hurricane produced a significant wave height of , with estimates as high as .
The extent of damage was from waves in the western portion of the island and from unrelated flooding inland.
There were five deaths in Guadeloupe.
In Dominica, high waves damaged the island's western coastal highway, leaving the most heavily traveled road temporarily closed.
Road closures cut off links between towns on the island.
The hurricane destroyed at least 50 homes, including 3 that were washed away by the waves.
Hotels along the island's west coast sustained heavy damage, and across the nation the hurricane's impact was worse than that from Hurricane Luis four years prior.
Damage on the island totaled $21.5 million.
Rainfall of around reached as far south as Martinique, where one person was killed.
Further south, high waves in Saint Lucia washed away beaches, a seawall, and coastal walkways.
At least 40 houses were damaged along the coast, which left several families homeless.
Damage in the country totaled $6.6 million.
In Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, the hurricane washed away four buildings and damaged five others.
About 50 people were left homeless in the country.
In western Grenada, high waves affected much of the coastline, destroying 21 small boats and causing significant beach erosion.
The waves covered the entire Grand Anse Beach in Saint George Parish.
The erosion heavily impacted tourist areas and also threatened the foundation of the runway at the Maurice Bishop International Airport.
Storm damage cut off the towns in western Grenada from the capital city of Saint George's.
The cut-off roads resulted in an island-wide fuel shortage.
In Saint John Parish, the storm knocked out the water and power supply and forced several families to evacuate their damaged houses.
The small island Carriacou, located north of Grenada, sustained damage to the road to its primary airport.
At least 10 homes were destroyed in the country, and damage totaled $94.6 million; this represented 27 percent of the island's gross domestic product.
Effects from the storm reached as far south as Trinidad and Tobago.
In the country, storm surge caused damage to boats and coastal structures, while beach erosion was reported in Tobago.
Following heavy damage to the coral reef around Curaçao, workers placed reef balls to assist in replenishing the damaged structure.
In Puerto Rico, workers quickly responded to power and water outages.
Similarly on Saint Croix, power systems were quickly restored.
On November 23, U.S. President Bill Clinton declared the U.S. Virgin Islands a disaster area.
This allocated federal funding for loans to public and private entities and provided 75 percent of the cost of debris removal.
By December 10, nearly 3,000 residents had applied for assistance, mostly on St. Croix.
In response, the federal government provided about $480,000 to the affected people.
The United States Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance provided $185,000, mostly directed toward the United Nations Development Programme, for aid to other islands in the eastern Caribbean.
Other agencies, including the Caribbean Development Bank, the United Kingdom's Department for International Development, and the European Union, provided $1.1 million in assistance.
In response to the damage on Saint Martin, officials in the Netherlands Antilles issued an appeal to the European Parliament for assistance from the international community.
Due to their small population and area, the small islands of the eastern Caribbean required international funding to repair the damage from the hurricane and return to normal.
In Antigua and Barbuda, officials worked quickly to repair roads and clean Barbuda's water system.
However, 20,000 people in Antigua remained without water for a week after the hurricane, and the stagnant water caused an increase in mosquitoes.
The government of Dominica provided 42 families with temporary shelters.
With a loan from the Caribbean Development Bank, the government worked to complete a sea wall along a highway south of its capital Roseau.
The Saint Lucian government provided housing to 70 families.
In Grenada, workers repaired the road system to allow fuel transportation across the island and began to reclaim land near its airport to mitigate erosion.
Regions in Antigua and Grenada were declared disaster areas.
Across the eastern Caribbean, local Red Cross offices provided food and shelter to affected citizens.
High damage to tourist areas caused a decrease in cruise lines.
A damaged hotel in Nevis left 800 people unemployed due to its closure.
Due to its effects, the name Lenny was retired by the World Meteorological Organization and will never again be used for an Atlantic hurricane.
The name was replaced with Lee in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.
Richard Hood Jack Dudley Ryder (born 1940) is an English writer, psychologist, and animal rights advocate.
Jack Dudley Ryder was the great-grandson of the Honourable Granville Ryder (1799–1879), second son of Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby (1762–1847).
Ryder was raised on the family estate, Rempstone Hall, in Corfe Castle.
After Edinburgh, he worked as a clinical psychologist at the Warneford psychiatric hospital in Oxford.
In 1983 and 1987 he ran unsuccessfully for Parliament, and founded the Liberal Democrats' Animal Protection Group.
He later went back to Cambridge, and was awarded his PhD in Social and Political Sciences in 1993.
He held an Andrew W. Mellon visiting professorship at Tulane University in New Orleans in 1996.
Ryder first became involved with animal rights in 1969, when he protested against an otter hunt in Dorset.
He also became a contributor to the Godlovitches/Harris book.
He was interviewed several times on the radio, and in December 1970 took part in a televised debate in Scotland on animal rights with Brophy.
Ryder was also addressing the general attitude that excluded all nonhumans from the protections offered to humans, now known as the anti-speciesism critique.
Sexists violate the principle of equality by favouring the interests of their own sex.
Similarly, speciesists allows the interests of their own species to override the greater interests of members of other species.
The pattern is identical in each case.
The RSPCA Reform Group was founded in 1970 by members of the British RSPCA.
They sought to secure the election of reformers – including Ryder and Andrew Linzey, the Oxford theologian – to the RSPCA's ruling council.
As a result, Ryder was elected to the council in 1971, became its vice-chairman in 1976, then chairman from 1977 to 1979.
He argues that painism can be seen as a third way between Peter Singer's utilitarian position and Tom Regan's deontological rights view.
It combines the utilitarian view that moral status comes from the ability to feel pain with the rights-view prohibition on using others as a means to an end.
He has criticised Regan's criterion for inherent worth, arguing that all beings who feel pain have inherent value.
He has also criticised the utilitarian idea that exploitation of others can be justified if there is an overall gain in pleasure.
Chronicles is a double compilation album by Canadian rock band Rush, released in 1990 (see 1990 in music).
The collection was assembled without the participation of the band.
The video edition was re-released on a single DVD in 2001.
This was the band's first album to be released in the 1990s.
Gabriel Honoré Marcel (1889–1973) was a French philosopher, playwright, music critic and leading Christian existentialist.
The author of over a dozen books and at least thirty plays, Marcel's work focused on the modern individual's struggle in a technologically dehumanizing society.
Marcel was born on 7 December 1889 in Paris, France.
His mother Laure Meyer, who was Jewish, died when he was young and he was brought up by his aunt and father, Henry Marcel.
When he was eight he moved for a year where his father was minister plenipotentiary.
During the First World War he worked as head of the Information Service, organized by the Red Cross to convey news of injured soldiers to their families.
He taught in secondary schools, was a drama critic for various literary journals, and worked as an editor for Plon, the major French Catholic publisher.
Marcel was the son of an agnostic, and was himself an atheist until his conversion to Catholicism in 1929.
Marcel was opposed to anti-Semitism and supported reaching out to non-Catholics.
He died 8 October 1973 in Paris.
Roger Moirans, the central character of the play, is a politician, a conservative who is dedicated to defending the rights of Catholicism against free thought.
It is natural enough that he should be opposed to the divorce of his daughter Therese, who wants to leave her unfaithful husband and start her life afresh.
In this instance he proves himself virtually heartless; all his tenderness goes out to his second daughter, Clarisse, whom he takes to be spiritually very much like himself.
But now Clarisse tells him that she has decided to take the veil and become a Carmelite.
Another related major thread in Marcel was the struggle to protect one's subjectivity from annihilation by modern materialism and a technologically driven society.
For Marcel, the human subject cannot exist in the technological world, instead being replaced by a human object.
Maturín () is a city in Venezuela, the capital of the Venezuelan state of Monagas and a centre for instrumental exploration and development of the petroleum industry in Venezuela.
The metropolitan area of Maturín has a population of 401,384 inhabitants.
Maturín is also a busy regional transportation hub, connecting routes from the northeastern coast to the Orinoco Delta and the Gran Sabana.
December 7, 1760 is the official date of the foundation of Maturín (according to the Venezuelan Academy of History) by the Franciscan missionary Lucas de Zaragoza.
However, the Jesuit priest Pablo Ojer found in the Archivo General de Indias a document which proves a previous foundation of the city in 1722.
Maturín was named after an Indian chief (el Indio Maturín) who lived with his tribe next to the bank of Guarapiche River.
The Indian chief was murdered by a supposed Spanish captain named Arrioja during a battle of the Indians against Spaniards in the actual location of the town in 1718.
Since then the place was known as el Sitio de Maturín (place of Maturín).
Some historians concluded that the name Maturín has a French root, not an Indian one.
They based their opinions on the legend of a supposed French missionary who had explored this area at the end of the 17th century.
The legend says that the missionary (whose surname might have been Mathurin) baptized a young Indian and gave him the name Mathurin.
This young Indian became el indio Maturín later.
Besides there is a French saint who lived during 4th century whose name was Saint Mathurin.
The young Indian might have been named after this saint by the French missionary.
However the legend of this supposed French missionary has not been proved yet.
On the other hand, other historians disagreed with that theory.
They argued that there is a plant with the same name.
Besides there are some place names of Indian roots which are very similar to the name Maturín.
Maturín (as a part of the Province of Cumaná) was on the republican side during the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence on July 5, 1811.
Five battles took place in Maturín from 1813 to 1814, including the famous Battle of Alto de los Godos.
In this battle the Venezuelan patriots, led by Manuel Piar, obtained a great victory against the Spanish general Juan Domingo de Monteverde.
Antonio José de Sucre, José Francisco Bermúdez, José Tadeo Monagas, José Gregorio Monagas and José Félix Ribas were others who fought in the five battles.
The last battle of Maturín (1814), however, was a defeat.
Persons, who had escaped from Caracas during the military campaign of José Tomás Boves against the republic, came to Maturín to shelter from the Spanish troops.
After the battle of Urica (where Boves died) Tomás José Morales, a Spanish general, decided to take the town.
The republicans defended the town, but they were beaten and many of them were murdered by Morales.
Some survivors of the last battle rebuilt Maturín two years later.
Maturín grew slowly during the 19th century.
In 1909 Maturín became capital of the new Monagas state.
Before that the town was the capital of the Province Maturín from 1856 to 1859.
Maturín has been the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Maturín since 1958.
Maturin is located at 67 meters of altitude and 520 kilometres from the country's capital, Caracas.
Maturín features a dry-summer tropical savannah climate (Köppen climate classification: As).
The executive function is managed by the mayor, who is in charge of representing the municipality's administration.
The legislative branch is represented by the Municipal Council, composed of seven councillors, charged with the deliberation of new decrees and local laws.
The comptroller tasks are managed by the municipal comptroller's office, which oversees accountancy.
Finally, planning is represented by the Local Public Planning Council, which manages development projects for the municipality.
Maturín is one of the most important cities in the east of the country as its strategic position serves as a bridge to the other states of the region.
The city had grown during the last few years mainly because of the increase of the oil industry in the state.
However, Maturín has been hit hard by Venezuela's recent economic crisis.
It is possible to travel there by land or by using José Tadeo Monagas International Airport.
The grey column refers to a somewhat ridge-shaped mass of grey matter in the spinal cord.
These neurons differ in both their morphology and in their patterns of connectivity.
They are organized in the same manner as the muscles they innervate.
Alpha motor neurons innervate extrafusal muscle fibers that generate force at neuromuscular junctions at the start of muscle contraction.
They have large cell bodies and receive proprioceptive input.
They have been shown to reduce in population, but not in size with age.
Damage to these cell bodies can lead to severe muscle weakness and loss of reflexes.
Gamma motor neurons innervate intrafusal muscle fibers that control the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch.
They have smaller cell bodies than alpha motor neurons and do not receive proprioceptive input.
They have been shown to reduce in numbers but not size with age.
The physiology of the small neurons in the anterior column is not well understood.
Their effects can be both excitatory and inhibitory.
They are suspected to be interneurons and have been shown to reduce in size but not numbers with age.
It is known to be the primary relay point for haptic and nociceptive messages.
The posterior horn is also known as a partially layered structure because only laminae I and II are well defined.
The column can also be separated by nociceptive and non-nociceptive senses.
Laminae I and II are important in nociception, laminae III and IV are not involved nociception, and lamina V is involved in both nociception and non-nociception.
Lamina I is also known as the marginal nucleus of spinal cord.
The majority of posterior column projection neurons are located in lamina I, however most neurons in this layer are interneurons.
The CVLM receives nociceptive and cardiovascular responses.
The NTS receives cardio-respiratory inputs and affects reflex tachycardia from noxious stimulation.
The LPb projects to the amygdala and hypothalamus and is involved in the emotional response to pain.
The PAG develops ways to deal with pain and is a main target of analgesics.
It projects to other parts of the brainstem.
The nuclei of the thalamus affect sensory and motivational aspects of pain.
The neurons of this lamina can be distinguished by their morphology as pyramidal, spindle, or multipolar.
This layer is also known as the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando and has the highest density of neurons.
These neurons mediate the activity of nociceptive and temperature afferent fibers.
It is almost entirely made up of interneurons which can be further divided by their morphology.
The four main morphological classes, based on the shape of their dendritic structure, are islet, central, vertical, and radial cells.
The interneurons can also be divided by their function: excitatory or inhibitory.
The excitatory interneurons release glutamate as their main neurotransmitter and the inhibitory interneurons use GABA and/or glycine as their main neurotransmitter.
The neurons of this layer are only C fibers and contain almost no myelin.
These laminae are also known as the nucleus proprius and contain a much smaller density of neurons than lamina II.
There are projection neurons scattered throughout these layers.
Mechanosensitive A beta fibers terminate in these layers.
The layers receive input from lamina II and also control pain, temperature, and crude touch.
C fibers that control nociception and temperature and sensory information from mechanoreceptors are relayed here.
This lamina is also known as the neck of the posterior column and receives information from mechanoreceptors and danger information from nociceptors.
It has different neurons in different regions.
In the medial region it contains medium-sized triangular neurons and the lateral region contains medium-sized multipolar neurons.
This lamina is only found in the cervical and lumbar regions of the spinal cord.
It receives afferent input from muscle fibers and joints.
The lateral grey column, or the lateral horn of spinal cord, is part of the sympathetic nervous system and receives input from brain stem, organs, and hypothalamus.
The lateral column is only present in the thoracic region and upper lumbar segments.
the muscles of the limbs, preganglionic cell bodies of the autonomic nervous system and sensory relay neurons.
Neurons in the anterior column have been shown to be affected by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
Muscular atrophy has also been shown to have an effect on neurons of the anterior column.
A large loss of large alpha motor neurons, medium gamma motor neurons, and small neurons was recorded in cases of muscular atrophy.
Damage to the lateral column can result in Horner's syndrome.
Multiple system atrophy (MSA), has also been linked to the lateral grey column.
MSA has been shown to reduce the cell count in the lateral column by over 50%.
The posterior column has a prominent role in the pain system, it is the first central relay in the nociceptive pathway.
The first order afferent neuron carries sensory information to the second order neuron in the dorsal horn.
The axon of the second order neuron, if it is a projection neuron and not an interneuron, then goes to the third order neuron in the thalamus.
The third order neuron then goes to the cerebral cortex.
The afferent neurons are either A fibers or C fibers.
A fibers are myelinated allowing for faster signal conduction.
The C fibers are not myelinated and therefore slower.
C fibers that carry nociceptive signals can be divided into two types: fibers that contain neuropeptides, like substance P, and fibers that do not contain neuropeptides.
The two types terminate in very different areas.
Non-peptidergic C fibers are linked to the skin, where they innervate the epidermis while peptidergic C fibers innervate other tissues and deeper parts of the skin.
There are two main types of nociceptive signals: sensory and affective.
is affecting the body and also indicates where on the body the stimulus is.
Sensory nociceptive neurons have a small receptive field to help pinpoint the exact location of a stimulus.
These signals go to the limbic system and tell the body to react to the danger stimulus (i.e.
removing a hand from a hot stove).
These neurons have larger receptive fields because the emotional reaction to most pain stimuli is similar.
David Nolan is an American author and civil rights activist.
Nolan was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1946, the son of journalist Joseph T. Nolan and his artist wife Virginia.
He attended public schools in Bayside, New York and Waterbury, Connecticut, studied at the University of Virginia, and was active in the American Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s.
From 1978-1980 he worked on the first official survey of old buildings in the Ancient City.
ACCORD has launched a permanently marked Freedom Trail of historic sites of the civil rights movement that has gained international publicity.
During Black History Month in 2009, he received the Governor's Points of Light Award for outstanding community service.
On July 2, 2009, the 45th anniversary of the signing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, he received the President's Volunteer Service Award from Barack Obama.
He has served as president of the Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Society and trustee of the Fort Mose Historical Society.
He is a lecturer on historic, architectural, and literary subjects.
Russell Effaney Kun (born May 24, 1966) is a political figure from the Pacific nation of Nauru and former powerlifter.
In the May 2003 elections Kun stood for the Parliament of Nauru, and was duly was elected to represent the Ubenide constituency.
He was Justice Minister in the Ludwig Scotty government from June to August 2003 and returned to that post under René Harris in February 2004.
Kun was elected the Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru from 15 July 2004 to 26 October 2004.
He lost the post again, however, in June 2004 when Scotty became President again and appointed David Adeang to the post.
In September 2004 he became controversial after stating that Health Minister Kieren Keke was ineligible to serve.
He lost his seat in Parliament in the October 2004 elections because of the State of Emergency and was out of job in Nauru.
From 17 July 2005, he subsequently worked in the Public Defender's office in Majuro, Marshall Islands, along with Lionel Aingimea, the former legal officer of Nauru.
From 19 April 2007, he became the Chief Public Defender of Marshall Islands and is still at this post.
He married Tote Una Kun, and they separated in 2007.
They have two children Lynette Eimon Kun, born on 8 May 1991, in Auckland, and Russell Jr Kun, born on 25 November 1994, in Wellington.
On 18 August 2010, he was sworn in as a citizen of Marshall Islands.
, more commonly known as simply Metal Slug, is a run and gun video game developed and originally released by Nazca Corporation and later published by SNK.
It was originally released in 1996 for the Neo Geo MVS arcade platform.
The game is widely known for its sense of humor, fluid hand-drawn animation, and fast-paced two-player action.
The player(s) must shoot constantly at a continual stream of enemies in order to reach the end of each level.
At this point, the player confronts a boss, who is usually considerably larger and tougher than regular enemies.
In addition to shooting, the player can also perform melee attacks by using a knife.
The player does not die simply by coming into contact with enemies, and correspondingly, many of the enemy troops also have melee attacks.
Much of the game's scenery is also destructible, and occasionally, this reveals extra items or power-ups, although most of the time it simply results in collateral damage.
During the course of a level, the player also encounters POWs, who, if freed, offer the player bonuses in the form of random items or weapons.
At the end of each level, the player receives a scoring bonus based on the number of freed POWs.
If the player dies before the end of the level, the tally of freed POWs reverts to zero.
There are a total of six levels, in locations such as forests, garrisoned cities, snowy mountain valleys, canyons, and military bases.
The vast majority of enemies are soldiers equipped with weaponry befitting their specific role.
There are also several mechanized enemies, such as tanks, mobile artillery, aircraft, armored personnel carriers and technicals.
They also tend to scream loudly if they see the player, and often try to either run away or fight back.
The American version changed the color of the soldiers' blood from red to white.
In a last effort to stop Morden, Cpt.
After battling their way through hordes of Morden's soldiers, the duo eventually face off against Morden himself, in a heavily armored helicopter.
After defeating the helicopter and seemingly killing Morden, they destroy his base of operations.
In an epilogue, one of Morden's men is shown throwing a paper airplane from a cliff face.
If the game is completed using 2 players, the epilogue changes to show the rebel soldiers dancing around the various levels to a very upbeat tune.
This time, the paper plane is caught by a wounded but still alive Morden, who unfolds it before looking up to the starry sky.
In 1997, Sega Saturn and PlayStation versions were released, but only in Japan.
In order to retain all the animations of the arcade version, the Saturn version uses newer compression techniques, inter-level loading, and the 1 MB RAM expansion cartridge.
The Saturn version was available in two different versions; 1.002 and 1.005, which included some minor bug fixes.
The PlayStation version is currently distributed by SNK Playmore as a re-release version.
The games are emulated versions of the originals, with none of the additional game modes or content introduced in the other home versions.
However, they also concurred that the game is fun, chiefly due to its smooth and humorous animations.
Eurogamer's Dan Whitehead wasn't quite as impressed, scoring the game 7 out of 10.
Richard Ryder (5 July 1766 – 18 September 1832) was a British Tory politician.
He notably served as Home Secretary between 1809 and 1812.
Ryder was a younger son of Nathaniel Ryder, 1st Baron Harrowby and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of the Right Reverend Richard Terrick, Bishop of London.
Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby, was his elder brother and the Right Reverend the Hon.
Henry Ryder, Bishop of Coventry and of Lichfield, his younger brother.
He was educated at St John’s College, Cambridge.
Ryder sat as Member of Parliament for Tiverton from 1795 to 1830 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1807.
From 1809 to 1812 he served as Home Secretary under Spencer Perceval.
Ryder married in 1799 Frederica, daughter of Sir John Skynner, from whom Ryder inherited the Great House in Great Milton, Oxfordshire in 1805.
There were no surviving children from this marriage.
Ryder survived her by eleven years and died in September 1832, aged 66.
A delta wave is a high amplitude brain wave with a frequency of oscillation between 0.5 and 4 hertz.
Delta waves can be quantified using quantitative electroencephalography.
Delta waves, like all brain waves, can be detected by electroencephalography (EEG).
Delta waves were originally defined as having a frequency between 1 and 4 Hz, although more recent classifications put the boundaries at between 0.5 and 2 Hz.
Stage 3 sleep is defined as having less than 50% delta wave activity, while stage 4 sleep has more than 50% delta wave activity.
These stages have recently been combined and are now collectively referred to as stage N3 slow-wave sleep.
During N3 SWS, delta waves account for 20% or more of the EEG record during this stage.
Delta waves occur in all mammals, and potentially all animals as well.
Delta waves are often associated with another EEG phenomenon, the K-complex.
K-Complexes have been shown to immediately precede delta waves in slow wave sleep.
Delta waves have also been classified according to the location of the activity into frontal (FIRDA), temporal (TIRDA), and occipital (OIRDA) intermittent delta activity.
Females have been shown to have more delta wave activity, and this is true across most mammal species.
This discrepancy does not become apparent until early adulthood (in the 30s or 40s, in humans), with males showing greater age-related reductions in delta wave activity than females.
Delta waves can arise either in the thalamus or in the cortex.
When associated with the thalamus, they are thought to arise in coordination with the reticular formation.
In the cortex, the suprachiasmatic nuclei have been shown to regulate delta waves, as lesions to this area have been shown to cause disruptions in delta wave activity.
In addition, delta waves show a lateralization, with right hemisphere dominance during sleep.
Delta waves have been shown to be mediated in part by T-type calcium channels.
During delta wave sleep, neurons are globally inhibited by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
Delta activity stimulates the release of several hormones, including growth hormone releasing hormone GHRH and prolactin (PRL).
GHRH is released from the hypothalamus, which in turn stimulates release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary.
The secretion of (PRL), which is closely related to (GH), is also regulated by the pituitary.
The release of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), is decreased in response to delta-wave signaling.
Infants have been shown to spend a great deal of time in slow-wave sleep, and thus have more delta wave activity.
In fact, delta-waves are the predominant wave forms of infants.
Analysis of the waking EEG of a newborn infant indicates that delta wave activity is predominant in that age, and still appears in a waking EEG of five-year-olds.
Delta wave activity during slow-wave sleep declines during adolescence, with a drop of around 25% reported between the ages of 11 and 14 years.
Delta waves have been shown to decrease across the lifespan, with most of the decline seen in the mid-forties.
By the age of about 75, stage four sleep and delta waves may be entirely absent.
Regional delta wave activity not associated with NREM sleep was first described by W. Grey Walter, who studied cerebral hemisphere tumors.
Disruptions in delta wave activity and slow wave sleep are seen in a wide array of disorders.
Delta wave disruptions may present as a result of physiological damage, changes in nutrient metabolism, chemical alteration, or may also be idiopathic.
Disruptions in delta activity is seen in adults during states of intoxication or delirium and in those diagnosed with various neurological disorders such as dementia or schizophrenia.
Parasomnias, a category of sleep disorders, are often associated with disruptions in slow wave sleep.
Sleep walking and sleep talking most often occur during periods of high delta wave activity.
Sleep walkers have also been shown to have more hypersynchronous delta activity (HSD) compared to total time spent in stages 2, 3, and 4 sleep relative to healthy controls.
HSD refers to the presence of continuous, high-voltage (> 150 µV) delta waves seen in sleep EEGs.
Parasomnias which occur deep in NREM sleep also include sleep terrors and confusional arousals.
Total sleep deprivation has been shown to increase delta wave activity during sleep recovery, and has also been shown to increase hypersynchronous delta activity.
Sleep disturbances, as well as dementia, are common features of Parkinson's disease, and patients with this disease show disrupted brain wave activity.
The drug Rotigotine, developed for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, has been shown to increase delta power and slow-wave sleep.
People suffering schizophrenia have shown disrupted EEG patterns, and there is a close association of reduced delta waves during deep sleep and negative symptoms associated with schizophrenia.
A recent study has shown that the right frontal and central delta wave dominance, seen in healthy individuals, is absent in patients with schizophrenia.
In addition, the negative correlation between delta wave activity and age is also not observed in those with schizophrenia.
In addition, hypoglycemia occurring during sleep may also disrupt delta-wave activity.
Low-voltage irregular delta waves, have also been found in the left temporal lobe of diabetic patients, at a rate of 56% (compared to 14% in healthy controls).
Patients suffering from fibromyalgia often report unrefreshing sleep.
showed that the delta wave activity of these patients in stages 3 and 4 sleep were often interrupted by alpha waves.
They later showed that depriving the body of delta wave sleep activity also induced musculoskeletal pain and fatigue.
Alcoholism has been shown to produce sleep with less slow wave sleep and less delta power, while increasing stage 1 and REM incidence in both men and women.
In long-term alcohol abuse, the influences of alcohol on sleep architecture and reductions in delta activity have been shown to persist even after long periods of abstinence.
Slow waves, including delta waves, are associated with seizure-like activity within the brain.
W. Grey Walter was the first person to use delta waves from an EEG to locate brain tumors and lesions causing temporal lobe epilepsy.
Initially, dreaming was thought to only occur in rapid eye movement sleep, though it is now known that dreaming may also occur during slow-wave sleep.
Delta wave activity has also been purported to aid in the formation of declarative and explicit memory formation.
In Advaita Vedanta, deep dreamless sleep coexists with wakefulness and dreaming in turiya, considered the background of the higher state of consciousness.
This notion of paradoxical consciousness may be linked to high cortical activity which happens during the delta-sleep.
Diets very low in carbohydrates, such as a ketogenic diet, have been shown to increase the amount of delta activity and slow wave sleep in healthy individuals.
Marcel Chaput (October 14, 1918 - January 19, 1991) was a scientist and a militant for the independence of Quebec from Canada.
Along with some 20 other people including André D'Allemagne and Jacques Bellemare, he was a founding member of the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale (RIN).
Marcel Chaput was born in Hull, Quebec on October 14, 1918.
His mother was Lucia Nantel, and his father, Narcisse Chaput, was a proofreader at Her Majesty's Printer in Ottawa.
He was the youngest child and sole boy in a family of seven children.
He did not know three of his sisters, who died at a young age.
The three sisters he knew were Rolande, Gabrielle and Madeleine.
He was ten years old when his sister Rolande, 16, died of sepsis.
After doing his primary schooling at École Lecomte, he entered the Collège Notre-Dame de Hull.
He was enrolled in the cadet corps of his college.
One of his teachers, Brother Ernest, led him to an interest in science.
From that time he cherished the dream of being a chemist.
In 1934, he joined the Groupe Reboul of the Association catholique de la jeunesse canadienne-française.
He stayed there until graduation in 1939.
He was hired as chemistry laboratory aid to doctor Richard Helmuth Fred Manske for a salary of $70 CAD per month.
Meanwhile, he was enrolled in the Canadian Army due to conscription.
In May 1941, he was mobilized at the Saint-Jérôme military camp.
His training as a doughboy was interrupted when the federal government decided to employ all technicians in the war effort.
He therefore returned to the NRC labs.
When he returned home to Hull at the end of the war, he was a Sergeant Major.
On September 15, 1945, he married Madeleine Dompierre, daughter of Odias Dompierre and Marie-Méa Marquis, at the Notre-Dame-de-Grâce Catholic Church in Hull.
The couple spent six days cruising on the Saint Lawrence River and Saguenay River.
Their first son, Luc, was born in the fall of 1946.
Later came Danielle (1949), Sylvie (1952) and Jérôme (1955).
The living conditions in the student's residence for married veterans were poor.
After suffering from pleurisy, the doctor ordered his wife to leave the overheated rooms where the Chaput family was living and take some rest.
Madeleine packed her things and returned to Marcel's parents in Hull, while he rented a room in Montreal in the neighbourhood of McGill.
During his study years, he left Montreal for Hull every weekend to see his wife and children.
He received his Ph.D. in biochemistry from McGill University on October 6, 1952.
His doctoral thesis was on calcium and the alpha cells of the pancreas.
After receiving his Ph.D., he returned to Hull and began working for the NRC in Ottawa again.
He initially resumed the same work he had been doing during the war, then transferred to the department of chemical research in Shirley Bay.
In 1955, he transferred to the Defence Research Board, where he performed operational research.
This study would have helped General Jean-Victor Allard to convince the federal government to create francophone units in the Canadian Army.
From 1953 to 1959, in parallel to his lab work, he completed the studies of a masters in psychology at the Institute of Psychology of the University of Ottawa.
Chaput invited Barbeau to hold a conference in Hull on August 28, 1959, in an old parish room of the Notre-Dame Church.
Chaput met André D'Allemagne at this time.
During that period, although his patriotic and charitable activities were numerous, his militant activity for independence was limited to writing letters in newspapers on the topic of the hour.
He wanted to do much more.
Chaput was part of a group of five commissioners who gathered in Montreal in December 1959 and January 1960.
The direction of the OJC however remained closed to the idea of independence.
On March 17, 1961, he was expelled from the secret organization after having insisted on learning the position of the Order on constitutional and political matters.
On May 7, 1960, Chaput presided a meeting that received Raymond Barbeau as speaker at the Le Grenier theatre in Hull.
He was elected vice president of the RIN.
The RIN rejoiced at being able to fill up a room under such circumstances.
Pierre Bourgault also gave a speech that night.
On May 23, 1961, he again spoke as part of a public meeting organized by the RIN, this time at the Ermitage in Montreal.
Chaput's increasingly active involvement in public affairs did not fail to grab the attention of his employer, the federal government in Ottawa.
Harkness was forced to admit that the Marcel Chaput, public speaker promoting the independence of Quebec was the same Marcel Chaput employed by his department.
Knowing that Keyston did not have the powers to fire him, he decided the give his talk as planned.
He took three weeks of vacation during the summer and dedicated his free time to the writing of a book.
His book was published by Jacques Hébert of Éditions du Jour.
The general student association of Université Laval invited him to participate to the Canadian Affairs Conference, an event conducted under the honorary patronage of the Governor General of Canada.
Several political figures gave speeches during the conference, among them Jean Lesage, Davie Fulton and René Lévesque.
The talk Chaput was scheduled to give was on Friday November 17, a working day.
He asked for a day off without pay, but Keyston, still his superior, refused.
He was suspended from his research functions for two weeks - without pay - after he decided to attend the Canadian Affairs Conference anyway.
On Monday December 4, 1961, day of his return to work after his suspension, he resigned.
On October 28, 1961, shortly before he resigned his job, he was elected President General of the RIN during the organization's annual congress in Montreal.
On January 7, 1962, he quit Hull and settled in Montreal to maintain basic operations for the RIN.
He continued to give talks here and there, usually with Pierre Bourgault.
On September 30, the RIN took the unanimous decision to support his candidacy, but as an independent candidate, not as candidate of the RIN.
The majority of RIN members did not think the time had come to turn their organization into a political party.
On Saturday October 20, during a congress held in the gymnasium of the Collège Mont-Saint-Louis, Guy Pouliot succeeded Chaput in the presidency of the RIN.
Chaput remained an executive, but refused one of the two vice-presidencies he was offered.
On November 14, 3,299 voters of Bourget supported Marcel Chaput, who improvised an electoral campaign with $2,500 CAD and dozens of volunteers.
He was not elected Member of Parliament, but judged the experience instructive and useful to the independence movement.
He decided to quit the RIN on December 17, 1762 in order to dedicate all his energies to the foundation of a pro-independence political party.
On February 23, 1963, he called a press conference to announce the opening of the office of the Parti républicain du Québec (PRQ).
Chaput announced that the first congress of the PRQ would be held on March 16 and 17 at Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal.
On March 3, 1963, the RIN resolved to become a political party.
In June, the PRQ permanent office moved from the 2nd floor of the old baseball stadium on rue de Lorimier to 4270, rue Papineau.
The PRQ rapidly accumulated a debt of $50,000 following the purchase of advertising time on television in April, May and June.
To finance the party, Chaput took the decision to go on a hunger strike.
He announced it publicly on July 8, 1963.
His first hunger strike lasted 33 days, from Monday July 8 to Saturday August 10, 1963.
The PRQ's chest filled up with $100,000 CAD.
He started a second fast on November 18, 1963.
He interrupted it after 63 days, on January 21, 1964, at the insistence of his entourage and sympathizing journalists.
The PRQ however only gained $20,000 with his second fast and consequently he resigned his position as party leader.
During the period of his two fasts he often made the headlines and continued to be invited to give talks on the subject of independence for Quebec.
After the dissolution of the PRQ on January 21, 1964, Chaput dedicated his time to searching for employment to support his family.
The task of finding a new job turned out to be difficult and he held various non permanent jobs.
At the end of the March 1964, his friend Jacques Lamarche suggested he apply for a teaching position with the Fédération des collèges classiques.
He never received an answer from the federation.
After much negotiation, the direction of the CEE accepted that Chaput collaborates in the journal, but under a pseudonym.
Under the name Gilles Côté, he participated to the publication of two economic dossiers during the summer of 1964, the first on general insurance, the second on life insurance.
The direction of the CEE eventually came under a new leadership who learned that Chaput was being employed by the organization.
He was fired and never paid for the work he had already performed.
A sympathizer of the RIN, José Leroux, principal of the private Collège Valéry, offered him a position as teacher of biology and history.
He taught part-time between September 1964 and spring 1965.
He continued to search for a more stable employment the whole year but without success.
On February 5, 1965, in a moment of discouragement, he addressed a public letter to the media to lament the fate Quebec society reserved to those who advocated independence.
Interesting offers were made to him from outside Quebec, but he did not wish to live in exile.
In 1966, his wife entered the job market while he started studying naturopathy.
It is only in 1968 that he found a permanent job through an association with Eugène Caraghiaur, with whom he founded Pétro-Montréal, a company delivering heating oil.
He was shareholder, director and seller for this company until he his retirement in 1983.
He returned to the RIN in August 1965, at the invitation of Pierre Bourgault, who was president of the party at the time.
The RIN presented him as candidate in the electoral district of Papineau for the Quebec general election of 1966.
He came in third behind Roland Théorêt of Union nationale and Bernard Desrosiers of the Parti libéral du Québec, with 2,504 votes (10.32%).
He continued as a simple militant of the party until its dissolution in October 1968.
In October 1968, two weeks after the founding congress of the Parti Québécois (PQ), the members of the RIN gathered and voted the dissolution of their party.
Most RIN militants became members of the PQ.
Marcel Chaput was one of those who made that choice.
With several others, he was arrested by the police of Montreal and imprisoned.
Regulation 3926, contested in court, was declared unconstitutional by the Quebec Superior Court, before being finally declared constitutional, several years later, by the Supreme Court of Canada.
In the spring of 1970, he presented himself as candidate for nomination by the PQ in the electoral district of Maisonneuve.
It was however Robert Burns who won the nomination and was subsequently elected MNA on April 29.
He presented himself as candidate for nomination by the PQ in the electoral district of Terrebonne in 1973, but Guy Mercier was elected.
Mercier did not however win a plurality of votes at the election of October 29.
In 1975, he and his wife Madeleine received the first Patriot of the Year award given by the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Montréal.
From 1968 to 1970, after receiving a Ph.D. in naturopathy from the Institut de naturopathie du Québec, he was a consultant at the Clinique naturiste de Montréal.
He suffered from Parkinson's disease at the end of his life.
He died at Hôpital Jean-Talon in Montreal on January 19, 1991.
His funeral took place at Église Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire in the Villeray neighbourhood.
André D'Allemagne pronounced a funeral oration to his memory on the day of his funeral.
He was buried at the Notre-Dame de Hull cemetery on January 25, 1991.
Daydreaming is the stream of consciousness that detaches from current external tasks when attention drifts to a more personal and internal direction.
This phenomenon is common in people's daily life shown by a large-scale study in which participants spend 47% of their waking time on average on daydreaming.
There are various names of this phenomenon including mind wandering, fantasy, spontaneous thoughts, etc.
Daydreaming is the term used by Jerome L. Singer whose research programs laid the foundation for nearly all the subsequent research in this area today.
The list of terminologies assigned by researchers today puts challenges on identifying the common features of the phenomenon, in this case daydreaming, and on building collective work among researchers.
There are many types of daydreams, and there is no consistent definition amongst psychologists.
However, the characteristic that is common to all forms of daydreaming meets the criteria for mild dissociation.
Also, the impacts of different types of daydreams are not identical.
While some are disruptive and deleterious, others may be beneficial in some way.
In the recent research, identified costs of daydreaming outnumber the potential benefits.
Mooneyham and Schooler reviewed studies published from 1995 and found 29 studies related to costs compared to only 6 recent studies arguing functional benefits of daydreaming.
Some of the major costs of daydreaming summarized by the review are associated with performances such as reading, sustained attention, mood, etc.
The negative effects of daydreaming on reading performance have been studied the most thoroughly.
Research shows that there is a negative correlation between daydreaming frequency and reading comprehension performance.
To be specific, there are costs associated with daydreaming during reading and the costs include deficits of item-specific comprehension and model-building ability.
Negative mood is another consequence of daydreaming.
For the positive daydreaming, people report the same happiness rating between current tasks and pleasant things they are more likely to daydream about.
This finding remains true across all activities.
The important relationship between mood and daydreaming from time-lag analysis is that the latter comes first, not the other way round.
While the cost of daydreaming is more thoroughly discussed, the associated benefit is understudied.
one potential reason is the payoff of daydreaming is usually private and hidden compared to the measurable cost from external goal-directed tasks.
It's hard to know and record people's private thoughts such as personal goals and dreams, so whether daydreaming supports these thoughts is difficult to discuss.
In recent studies, Immordino et al.
identified a seemingly hidden but important benefit of daydreaming.
They argued that the mind is not idle during daydreaming, though it's at rest when not attentively engaging in external tasks.
Thus, the potential benefits are the skills of internal reflection developed in daydreaming to connect emotional implication of daily life experience with personal meaning building process.
Despite the deleterious impact of daydreaming on aptitude tests which most educational institutions put heavy emphasis on, Immrdino et al.
argued that it's actually important for children to get the internal reflection skills from daydreaming.
Research shows that children quipped with theses skills have higher academic ability and are socioemotionally better off.
Also, when the external environment demands overly high attention from children, it's reasonable to believe these useful skills are underdeveloped.
Mooneyham and Schooler summarized five potential functions daydreaming serves: future thinking, creative thinking, attentional cycling, dishabituation and relief from boredom.
Future thinking, also known as autobiographical thinking, serves as a way to speculate and anticipate future events.
Though it's costly for current external activities performances, the benefit will be paid off later since future thinking allows better plan and preparation of the future goals.
People are more likely to have future-focused daydreams than present-focused and past-focused ones.
Creative thinking is another function of daydreaming associated with increased creativity.
When tackling unsolved problems, the most productive incubation periods in terms of creative solutions are those in undemanding conditions rather than attention-demanding conditions.
Moreover, the frequency of daydreaming is the highest during undemanding easy tasks.
Thus, it's reasonable to hypothesize that daydreaming plays an important role in generating creative problem-solving process.
Attentional cycling is an adaptive function of daydreaming in that it helps to keep people's behaviors relatively optimal when there are multiple target problems at the same time.
When people have many goals, daydreaming provides an opportunity for people to switch among different streams of information and thoughts.
Thus, this ability allows people to choose appropriate behaviors to deal with multiple goals situations.
Dishabituation is beneficial in the situation when the internal response to the external stimulus decreases as the external stimulus repeats during learning process.
One research identified this effect in learning and showed that learning is more effective with distributed practices rather than massive practices.
Daydreaming can provide the opportunity to allow thoughts to drift away from intensive learning temporarily and to focus again with the refreshed capability to continue attention-demanding tasks.
Relief from boredom is an obvious and adaptive function of daydreaming.
When people are doing boring tasks, daydreaming allows their thoughts to detach from current external tasks to relieve boredom.
At the same time, this temporary detachment will not stop external activities completely when these activities are necessary.
Also, daydreaming can make the time doing boring tasks go faster in people's perception.
Freudian psychology interpreted daydreaming as expression of the repressed instincts similarly to those revealing themselves in nighttime dreams.
Like nighttime dreams, daydreams, also, are an example of wish-fulfilment (based on infantile experiences), and are allowed to surface because of relaxed censorship.
The state of daydreaming is a kind of liminal state between waking (with the ability to think rationally and logically) and sleeping.
In the late 1960s, cognitive psychologists Jerome L. Singer of Yale University and John S. Antrobus of the City College of New York, created a daydream questionnaire.
The questionnaire, called the Imaginal Processes Inventory (IPI), has been used to investigate daydreams.
Humanistic psychology on other hand, found numerous examples of people in creative or artistic careers, such as composers, novelists and filmmakers, developing new ideas through daydreaming.
Similarly, research scientists and mathematicians have developed new ideas by daydreaming about their subject areas.
Eric Klinger's research in the 1980s showed that most daydreams are about ordinary, everyday events and help to remind us of mundane tasks.
Klinger found that fewer than 5% of the workers' daydreams involved explicitly sexual thoughts and that violent daydreams were also uncommon.
Israeli high school students who scored high on the Daydreaming Scale of the IPI had more empathy than students who scored low.
Some psychologists use the mental imagery created during their clients' daydreaming to help gain insight into their mental state and make diagnoses.
Other recent research has also shown that daydreaming, much like nighttime dreaming, is a time when the brain consolidates learning.
Daydreaming may also help people to sort through problems and achieve success.
Research with fMRI shows that brain areas associated with complex problem-solving become activated during daydreaming episodes.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D.
Although unable to recall their names or duties, they quickly realize that somehow they still know how to operate the starship.
Somehow, it all seems wrong to Picard, but his new first officer insists he must follow his orders.
Although they retain their practical knowledge and skills, none of the crew can remember who their crewmates are, and have forgotten their own identities.
Mysteriously, during the scan, an additional crewmember, in an officer's uniform, with the rank of commander, has joined the group on the bridge.
Data, with the memory files identifying who he is unavailable, and based on where he was when the scan happened, assumes the job of bartender in Ten Forward.
After considerable time, the ship's computer memory is finally reached, and La Forge brings up the manifest of the senior staff members.
Among the bridge crew is listed the mysterious new member who is identified as Commander Kieran MacDuff, the executive officer.
Their current assignment is to destroy the Lysian central command headquarters, which they are to do while maintaining communications silence.
Worf apologises to Picard for taking over but is assured he and the rest of the crew were simply doing their best.
In the meantime, Ensign Ro concludes that she and Commander Riker are likely romantically connected, and pursues this relationship.
The two had been bickering about rank and proper procedure prior to the memory loss.
Meanwhile Deanna Troi also realizes she has feelings for the commander and finds evidence which supports their past relationship.
Doctor Crusher works to restore the memories of the crew, a process complicated when it's found that the medical records for the crew have been destroyed.
She tries an experimental procedure on MacDuff, who apparently reacts poorly to the treatments, but later smiles when Crusher turns away.
Picard complains to MacDuff that he feels as though he has been given a weapon, taken into a room and told to shoot a stranger.
Riker then fires a phaser at MacDuff, revealing that MacDuff is some manner of alien.
MacDuff struggles to activate the ship's weapons, but Riker and Worf defeat him by simultaneously firing their phasers at him causing him to collapse.
Dr. Crusher is able to restore memories to the crew.
Riker remains uneasy when he encounters Troi and Ro in the Ten Forward bar.
The episode has been noted for being optimistic, because of the crew's compassion, and also for its humor.
A Time for Judas is a historiographic metafiction novel by Canadian author Morley Callaghan, published by Macmillan of Canada in 1983.
The novel tells the story of a man in modern times who discovers tablets written by a scribe named Philo of Crete or Philo the Greek.
In the story, these tablets are from the time of Jesus and are Philo's telling of Jesus' last days and the aftermath, including his resurrection.
This modern-day man writes a novel based on these tablets.
The bulk of the real novel is the fictional novel, i.e.
a retelling of sorts of Philo's story.
The title refers to the friendship between the scribe, Philo, and Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus.
In other words, Judas was following Jesus' instructions.
The New York State University College of Human Ecology (HumEc) is a statutory college located on the Cornell University campus in Ithaca, New York.
In 2007-2008, the HumEc total budget of $42 million included $33 million in tuition revenue and $9 million in state appropriations.
The College enrolls approximately 1,250 undergraduates and 458 graduate students, and has approximately 105 professors and lecturers, and 70 research associates.
Human Ecology provides a liberal arts foundation supporting career-specific preparation in a small college environment.
The admitted freshman profile is in the middle 50th percentile.
In 2005, the Cornell Alumni Magazine reported males represented 25 percent of College of Human Ecology 2005–06 student body.
Thirty-five to forty percent of Human Ecology students continue in professional or graduate degree programs following the completion of undergraduate degree programs.
The home economics movement emerged toward the end of the nineteenth century.
Pioneers such as Ellen Swallow Richards and Mr. and Mrs. Melvil Dewey championed home economics as a field in higher education.
and later co-directed the fledgling department of Home Economics.
In 1929, Eleanor Roosevelt lent political influence to assist the college to obtain public funds to construct a building, later completed in 1933.
The term human ecology refers to methods regarding the study of relationships between people and natural and constructed environments.
In 1933, the College was housed in Martha Van Rensselaer Hall (MVR), located at 116 Reservoir Avenue in Ithaca, New York.
The Georgian Revival style brick building was designed by architect William Haugaard of the New York State Dormitory Authority (DASNY).
The building was named after Martha Van Rensselaer (1864-1932) - pioneer in the field of home economics.
In 1968, architect Ulrich Franzen designed an addition on the north side MVR Hall.
The expansion provided studio and laboratory space for faculty and students.
In 2001, MVR Hall's north wing was urgently evacuated due to structural problems, and demolished in 2005.
Due to the fact that most modern microprocessors include subtle, complex functions for the purposes of efficiency, it can be difficult to learn systems programming using a real-world system.
The Simplified Instructional Computer solves this by abstracting away these complex behaviors in favor of an architecture that is clear and accessible for those wanting to learn systems programming.
The SIC machine has basic addressing, storing most memory addresses hexadecimal integer format.
Similar to most modern computing systems, the SIC architecture stores all data in binary and uses the two's complement to represent negative values at the machine level.
Memory storage in SIC consists of 8-bit bytes, and all memory addresses in SIC are byte addresses.
Any three consecutive bytes form a 24-bit 'word' value, addressed by the location of the lowest numbered byte in the word value.
Numeric values are stored as word values, and character values use the 8-bit ASCII system.
The SIC machine does not support floating-point hardware and have at most 32,768 bytes of memory.
There is also a more complicated machine built on top of SIC called the Simplified Instruction Computer with Extra Equipment (SIC/XE).
All SIC assembly code is upwards compatible with SIC/XE.
These five/nine registers allow the SIC or SIC/XE machine to perform most simple tasks in a customized assembly language.
The Simplified Instruction Computer has three instruction formats, and the Extra Equipment add-on includes a fourth.
The instruction formats provide a model for memory and data management.
SIC uses a special assembly language with its own operation codes that hold the hex values needed to assemble and execute programs.
A sample program is provided below to get an idea of what a SIC program might look like.
In the code below, there are three columns.
The first column represents a forwarded symbol that will store its location in memory.
The second column denotes either a SIC instruction (opcode) or a constant value (BYTE or WORD).
The third column takes the symbol value obtained by going through the first column and uses it to run the operation specified in the second column.
This process creates an object code, and all the object codes are put into an object file to be run by the SIC machine.
If you were to assemble this program, you would get the object code depicted below.
The beginning of each line consists of a record type and hex values for memory locations.
For example, the top line is an 'H' record, the first 6 hex digits signify its relative starting location, and the last 6 hex digits represent the program's size.
Given below is a program illustrating data movement in SIC.
Since the SIC and SIC/XE machines are not real machines, the task of actually constructing a SIC emulator is often part of coursework in a systems programming class.
The purpose of SIC is to teach introductory-level systems programmers or collegiate students how to write and assemble code below higher-level languages like C and C++.
With that being said, there are some sources of SIC-emulating programs across the web, however infrequent they may be.
It starred Martin Milner and Kent McCord and purported to realistically capture a typical day in the life of police officers.
The show ran from September 21, 1968, through May 20, 1975, and helped to introduce police procedures and jargon to the general public in the United States.
This was either a production creative decision or an LAPD bureaucratic decision to showcase a new modern facility rather than the much older Central Division police station.
The first element indicates the unit's LAPD division.
The second element indicates the type of unit.
The third element identifies the patrol car's reporting district (beat).
Therefore, the one in 1-Adam-12 means the patrol car operates in Division 1 (Central Division).
The third element is the patrol car's assigned reporting district (beat).
In the program, the Rampart Division, Division 2, portrayed the Central Division, Division 1, so in reality the unit's call sign should have been 2-Adam-12.
As all LAPD reporting districts are odd-numbered, there was never an actual patrol car with the call sign of 1-Adam-12.
The series' first episode was filmed in September 1967, a year before the pilot was picked up.
It was directed by Jack Webb.
In episode 1, Reed is less than a week out of the prestigious Los Angeles Police Academy and is eager to begin his career.
Reed's probationary period is played out during the first and second seasons, after which he is promoted to a full officer.
Several episodes featured the officers working with other rookie officers, with guest actors playing these one-time characters.
Mac's call sign was 1-L-20 into the field.
Reed once questioned why Malloy had not taken the sergeant's exam, as he would have rated higher than Mac did.
Malloy related he preferred working patrol on the street to supervision.
Malloy later showed he could supervise when Mac was ill, and Malloy filled in.
Shaaron Claridge voiced the dispatcher and was a dispatcher for the LAPD in real life.
The personal lives of Malloy and Reed came up on occasion and were always tied in to their duties.
He would also guest-star in a later season episode as an officer in the same division.
In addition, Martin Milner's real-life son Andrew played Whitaker's stunt double in the minibike chase scene.
Gleason guest-starred in other various roles throughout the series.
The police vehicles used in the production of show were purchased from local dealerships and outfitted by the prop department to LAPD cruiser specs.
The two years were very similar, with only minor differences between them.
take place in the same universe and depict different aspects of the public safety infrastructure of Los Angeles, California.
Factory acquired the distribution rights through an agreement with Universal.
In Region 4, Umbrella Entertainment has released the first two seasons on DVD in Australia.
Amazon and Apple's iTunes Store offer only Season 1 as available for sale as permanent downloadable files.
Non-heterosexual is a word for a sexual orientation or sexual identity that is not heterosexual.
Many gay, lesbian and bisexual people were born into cultures and religions that stigmatized, repressed or negatively judged any sexuality that differed from a heterosexual identity and orientation.
Additionally the majority of heterosexuals still view non-heterosexual acts as taboo and non-conventional sexual desires are generally hidden entirely or masked in various ways.
that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people use as self descriptors.
For example, the Kinsey scale can be divided between those exclusively heterosexual and everyone else.
The use of the term 'non-heterosexual' to refer to LGBTQ people as a blanket term could perpetuate heterosexuality as the norm.
The basic oppositeness of the sexes was seen as the basis for normal, healthy sexual attraction.
Katz concludes that the term heterosexuality was created as a way to subjugate and other anyone who did not confirm to mainstream ideals of sexuality.
It was a term that created a sense of validation that heterosexuality was the normal, healthy version of human sexuality.
The term non-heterosexual suggests a division between heterosexual and homosexual, the heterosexual-homosexual dichotomy, rather than the heterosexual-homosexual continuum, which accounts for identities that are not exclusively heterosexual or homosexual.
Non-heterosexuality is often used to describe those in the LGBT+ community with non-cisgender identities.
This is seen as problematic as sexual orientation and gender identity are different.
However the distinction between the two is relatively modern.
Many people still fail to understand or make the distinction between gender minorities and sexual minorities.
The term non-heterosexual is used to highlight the absolute difference between heterosexual and queer identities.
The implied binary that the term non-heterosexual perpetuates erases those whose identities fall in the spectrum between heterosexuality and homosexuality.
The hetero/homosexual dichotomy continues the systematic erasure of bisexual identities by emphasizing an assumed oppositeness with nothing allowed in between.
In Freudian psychoanalysis, the term oral stage or hemitaxia denotes the first psychosexual development stage wherein the mouth of the infant is his or her primary erogenous zone.
Moreover, because it is the infant's first human relationship—biological (nutritive) and psychological (emotional)—its duration depends upon the child-rearing mores of the mother's society.
Psychologically, Sigmund Freud proposed that if the nursing child's appetite were thwarted during any libidinal development stage, the anxiety would persist into adulthood as a neurosis (functional mental disorder).
The infant who is neglected (insufficiently fed) or who is over-protected (over-fed) in the course of being nursed, might become an orally-fixated person.
Theoretically, oral-stage fixations are manifested as garrulousness (talkativeness), smoking, continual oral stimulus (eating, chewing objects), and alcoholism.
Psychologically, the symptoms include a sarcastic, oral sadistic personality, nail biting, oral sexual practices (fellatio, cunnilingus, analingus, irrumatio), et cetera..
The plots deal with the romantic and detective adventures of Korean War veteran Troy.
USA Network aired reruns of this series between 1984 and 1988.
It has been recorded by numerous artists, including Arthur Lyman, Santo & Johnny, Rob E. G., The Atlantics, and Johnnie Spence and his Orchestra.
Lyrics to the theme were written by Dorcas Cochran, and are heard on the version recorded by Bing Crosby.
Cochran is also credited as writer alongside Newman on some instrumental recordings.
The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin is an American children's television program.
Beginning in October 1954 until May 1959, 164 episodes originally aired on ABC television network.
He and his German shepherd dog, Rin Tin Tin, helped the soldiers to establish order in the American West.
Co-stars included Joe Sawyer and Rand Brooks.
The episodes were filmed on a low budget, limiting the film stock to black-and-white.
Outdoor action was shot largely at Corriganville Movie Ranch northwest of Los Angeles in Simi Valley, where the production made ample use of the facility's Fort Apache.
The eponymous dog, Rin Tin Tin IV, lived about away at Duncan's ranch in Riverside, California, receiving visitors who were eager to see the famous dog.
Lee Van Cleef and Harry Dean Stanton were other guest stars.
The show ran for five seasons on ABC on Friday evenings from October 1954 to May 1959.
ABC reran the series on late afternoons from September 1959 to September 1961.
Reruns ran on Saturdays on CBS from September 1962 until September 1964.
A new package of reruns was shown in 1976, and continued into the mid-1980s.
The original black and white prints were tinted light brown with new opening and closing segments filmed in color in Utah.
The Reserve had been granted to the Colony under the terms of its charter by King Charles II.
Connecticut relinquished claim to some of its western lands to the United States in 1786 following the American Revolutionary War and preceding the 1787 establishment of the Northwest Territory.
Despite ceding sovereignty to the United States, Connecticut retained ownership of the eastern portion of its cession, south of Lake Erie.
The phrase Western Reserve is preserved in numerous institutional names in Ohio, such as Western Reserve Academy, Case Western Reserve University, and Western Reserve Hospital.
Nevertheless, the state held fast to its claim on the lands between the 41st and 42nd-and-2-minutes parallels that lay west of the Pennsylvania state border.
The claim beyond Ohio included parts of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California.
The eastern boundary of the reserve follows a true meridian along Ellicott's Line, the boundary with Pennsylvania.
The western boundary veers more than four degrees from a meridian to maintain the 120-mile width, due to convergence.
Connecticut gave up western land claims following the American Revolutionary War in exchange for federal assumption of its debt, as did several other states.
The deed of cession was issued on 13 September 1786.
As population increased in portions of the Northwest Territory, new states were organized and admitted to the Union in the early 19th century.
The state sold the Western Reserve to the Connecticut Land Company in 1796 (or possibly 12 August, 2 September, or 5 September 1795) for $1,200,000.
The Land Company were a group of investors who were mostly from Suffield, Connecticut.
The initial eight men in the group (or possibly seven or 35) planned to divide the land into homestead plots and sell it to settlers from the east.
But the Indian titles to the Reserve had not been extinguished.
Clear title was obtained east of the Cuyahoga River by the Greenville Treaty in 1795 and west of the river in the Treaty of Fort Industry in 1805.
The next year, the Land Company sent surveyors led by Moses Cleaveland to the Reserve to divide the land into square townships, on each side (.
Cleaveland's team also founded the city of Cleveland along Lake Erie, which became the largest city in the region.
Youngstown was founded in 1796, Warren in 1798, Hudson in 1799, Ravenna also in 1799, Ashtabula in 1803, and Stow in 1804.
Connecticut finally ceded sovereignty over the Western Reserve in 1800.
The United States absorbed it into the Northwest Territory, which organized Trumbull County within the boundaries of the Reserve.
Later, several more counties were carved out of the territory.
This area of Ohio became a center of resource development and industrialization through the mid-20th century.
This industry stimulated the development of great freight lakers, as the steam ships were known, including the first steel ships in the 20th century.
Railroads took over some of the freight and commodity transportation from the lake ships.
At the request of Congress in 2011, the National Park Service prepared a feasibility study for declaring the 14-county region of the Western Reserve as a National Heritage Area.
This is a means to encourage broad-based preservation of such historical sites and buildings that are related to a large historical theme.
If such a body develops in the future, it might seek federal designation as a Heritage Area.
For instance, Cleveland's public square reflects the traditional New England central town green.
Both stories in that collection involve magic but are otherwise unrelated.
The key to this is that magic is loose in the world, but in a logical and scientific way.
Waldo Farthingwaite-Jones was born a weakling, unable even to lift his head up to drink or to hold a spoon.
Wearing a glove and harness, Waldo could control a much more powerful mechanical hand simply by moving his hand and fingers.
This and other technologies he develops make him a rich man, rich enough to build a home in space.
In reference to this story, the real-life remote manipulators that were later developed also came to be called waldoes, some even by NASA.
Waldo's personality can best be described as arrogance combined with misanthropy.
He does not think of himself as crippled.
In his mind he is superior to all other humans because of his weakness.
As the story opens, a dancer is performing feats of astonishing virtuosity on stage.
Afterward, in the dressing room, while preparing to depart for his other job as a neurosurgeon, the dancer reminisces to a reporter about what made him take up dancing.
The rest of the story is told as a flashback.
James Stevens, Chief Engineer of North American Power-Air (NAPA), is desperate to discover what is causing vehicles driven by broadcast power to cease functioning.
Society has harnessed cheap atomic power, broadcast by NAPA, to run homes, factories, ground vehicles, and even personal aircraft which can travel into space.
If the failures continue, not only will he lose his job but the entire power system of the country could collapse.
The deKalbs are failing, and no one can identify the cause.
In desperation, Stevens approaches Doc Grimes, a physician who has known Waldo since birth, to try to persuade Waldo to help.
Waldo has a grudge against NAPA after losing a legal battle with them some years before.
Waldo lives in a satellite in high orbit, where the lack of gravity allows him to move around despite his weakness.
He makes his living as a consulting engineer, with a specialty in fine motor skills.
Once Grimes reveals Stevens' purpose, Waldo turns hostile.
Nothing would persuade him to help NAPA.
Stevens leaves, but Grimes has a few words with Waldo, pointing out where his food comes from and so forth.
Waldo reluctantly takes the case, but Grimes insists on one more condition: Waldo must figure out what effect broadcast power has on humans.
Grimes is seeing a slow weakening of the human physique, and he blames the radiant power industry.
Stevens returns to Earth, to find that McLeod, one of his engineers who had experienced a power failure in his personal craft, has returned.
He tells Stevens that he fixed the deKalbs.
McLeod broke down in Pennsylvania Dutch country, where he grew up.
Visiting an old hex doctor known as Gramps Schneider, McLeod let him look at the deKalbs.
McLeod finds to his surprise that the deKalbs are indeed functional.
However he has a surprise for Stevens.
In operation, the antennas now flex and wiggle like fingers reaching for something.
Waldo, meanwhile, having satisfied himself that the deKalbs really are having basic problems, also realizes that Grimes is right.
Then he gets a call from NAPA's head of research, Dr. Rambeau, who seems to have come unhinged.
Having seen the wiggling deKalbs, he announces that he knows what is happening.
He shows Waldo some seemingly impossible tricks he can do now that he understands magic.
Waldo calls Stevens to have Rambeau brought to him, but Stevens reports that Rambeau somehow escaped from his restraints without actually unfastening them.
Not only that, he has made another set of deKalbs behave as strangely as McLeod's.
Waldo asks to have Rambeau's notes and equipment shipped up to him.
Seeing the eccentric deKalbs, Waldo realizes that he must learn what happened to them.
Schneider will not leave his home, so Waldo has to go back to Earth, an experience he dreads.
Shipped down in a medical craft, with Grimes in attendance, he lies in his waterbed while Schneider examines him.
Schneider thinks he should get up and walk, but Waldo protests he cannot.
In Schneider's hands, Waldo does indeed experience a sense of well-being, and is able to lift up a coffee cup one-handed for the first time in his life.
Schneider explains an old philosophy, how something which can be true for this world might not be for the Other World.
Since our minds sit in the Other World, this is important.
Schneider simply looked for the other truth, and the deKalbs worked again.
At first Waldo thinks the journey wasted.
He tries Schneider's methods on a failed deKalb.
To his astonishment, they begin to work in just the same fashion as McLeod's.
Stevens calls him to say that things are getting much worse.
Waldo realizes that Stevens' and Grimes' problems are related.
Radiant power is affecting the human nervous system.
People feel weak, rundown, fretful, and somehow transfer their malaise to the deKalbs.
He also realizes something that Stevens has not noticed.
The repaired deKalbs work without broadcast power.
Waldo uses this to exact his revenge.
Summoning NAPA's representatives to his home, he demonstrates that he can fix deKalbs and can train others to fix them.
The repairs are 100% reliable, he asserts.
He tells them that with this he can put NAPA out of business.
Of course, NAPA offers a settlement from which Waldo profits hugely, even though the new deKalb is a repaired one with a lot of distracting technology attached.
Eventually Waldo realizes that he himself can draw strength from the Other World.
Tricking Grimes and Stevens into taking him to Earth again, he walks out of the craft, almost causing Grimes to have a heart attack.
His principal assistant is the former Chairman of the Board at North American Power-Air.
A typical illustration of the tools in the story is Waldo's handling of his need to perform micro-dissection on the scale of cellular walls.
The time in which the story is set is not mentioned, but is clearly decades ahead of the 1940s when it was written.
Mersault's friend Raymond beats his girlfriend and is sued by her.
In court, Mersault testifies to his friend's advantage.
Raymond is off the hook, but now his girlfriend's male relatives stalk Mersault.
He shoots one of them and ends up in prison.
Alain Delon was originally announced for the lead.
Blachernae () was a suburb in the northwestern section of Constantinople, the capital city of the Byzantine Empire.
Similar opinions were sustained by Lisseanu.
The name Blachernae appeared in a work of Theophanes the Confessor in connection with a revolt of Flavius Vitalianus against Emperor Anastasius I in 513.
According to Ilie Gherghel, the word vlach became known in the Germanic and Slavic world through the Vikings that came in contact with the Byzantine Empire.
In 1347, Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos (r. 1347–1354) was crowned there, instead of at Hagia Sophia.
South of the church and situated on the city's Seventh Hill stood the imperial Palace of Blachernae, which was first erected in c. 500.
During the Komnenian period, it became the favourite imperial residence, eclipsing the older Great Palace of Constantinople on the eastern end of the city.
Although the Latin emperors returned to the Bucoleon Palace, the Palaiologos emperors of the restored Byzantine Empire again used the Blachernae Palace as their main residence.
The Palace of the Porphyrogenitus () and the so-called Prison of Anemas are the main surviving structures of the Palace of Blachernae, which was a complex of multiple buildings.
The historic Blachernae area is in the present-day Istanbul quarter known as Ayvansaray.
An atom with a closed shell of valence electrons (corresponding to an electron configuration sp) tends to be chemically inert.
Similar to an electron in an inner shell, a valence electron has the ability to absorb or release energy in the form of a photon.
An energy gain can trigger an electron to move (jump) to an outer shell; this is known as atomic excitation.
Or the electron can even break free from its associated atom's valence shell; this is ionization to form a positive ion.
When an electron loses energy (thereby causing a photon to be emitted), then it can move to an inner shell which is not fully occupied.
The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined by the periodic table group (vertical column) in which the element is categorized.
The electrons that determine how an atom reacts chemically are those whose average distance from the nucleus is greatest; that is, those with the highest energy.
So as opposed to main group elements, a valence electron for a transition metal is defined as an electron that resides outside a noble-gas core.
Thus, generally, the electrons in transition metals behave as valence electrons although they are not in the valence shell.
In this atom, a 3d electron has energy similar to that of a 4s electron, and much higher than that of a 3s or 3p electron.
Thus, although a nickel atom has, in principle, ten valence electrons (4s 3d), its oxidation state never exceeds four.
For zinc, the 3d subshell is complete and behaves similarly to core electrons.
The number of electrons in an atom's outermost valence shell governs its bonding behavior.
Therefore, elements whose atoms can have the same number of valence electrons are grouped together in the periodic table of the elements.
As a general rule, a main group element (except hydrogen or helium) tends to react to form a closed shell, corresponding to the electron configuration sp.
This tendency is called the octet rule, because each bonded atom has eight valence electrons including shared electrons.
The most reactive kind of nonmetal element is a halogen (e.g., fluorine (F) or chlorine (Cl)).
Such an atom has the following electron configuration: sp; this requires only one additional valence electron to form a closed shell.
To form an ionic bond, a halogen atom can remove an electron from another atom in order to form an anion (e.g., F, Cl, etc.).
However, there are also many molecules which are exceptions, and for which the valence is less clearly defined.
Metallic elements generally have high electrical conductivity when in the solid state.
In each row of the periodic table, the metals occur to the left of the nonmetals, and thus a metal has fewer possible valence electrons than a nonmetal.
Copper, aluminium, silver, and gold are examples of good conductors.
A nonmetallic element has low electrical conductivity; it acts as an insulator.
Such an element is found toward the right of the periodic table, and it has a valence shell that is at least half full (the exception is boron).
Examples of solid elemental insulators are diamond (an allotrope of carbon) and sulfur.
A solid compound containing metals can also be an insulator if the valence electrons of the metal atoms are used to form ionic bonds.
The typical elemental semiconductors are silicon and germanium, each atom of which has four valence electrons.
Adventures of Superman is an American television series based on comic book characters and concepts that Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster created in 1938.
The show was the first television series to feature Superman and began filming in 1951 in California on RKO-Pathé stages and the RKO Forty Acres back lot.
Cereal manufacturer Kellogg's sponsored the show.
George Reeves played Clark Kent/Superman, with Jack Larson as Jimmy Olsen, John Hamilton as Perry White, and Robert Shayne as Inspector Henderson.
Phyllis Coates played Lois Lane in the first season, with Noel Neill stepping into the role in the later seasons.
Lois Lane and Jimmy Olsen, Clark's colleagues at the office, often find themselves in dangerous situations that only Superman's timely intervention can resolve.
In 1987, selected episodes of the show were released on VHS.
The success of the series came as a complete surprise to the cast.
It was the only multi-part story of the series.
After the first season's filming was completed, actress Phyllis Coates made other commitments and did not return as Lois Lane.
Noel Neill, who had played the character in both Columbia theatrical serials, stepped into the role and remained until the series' cancellation.
The core cast thereafter remained intact, with Phillips Tead occasionally joining the regulars in the last seasons as the eccentric recurring character Professor Pepperwinkle.
To promote and advertise the show, cast members Reeves, Hamilton, and Larson were able to earn extra money by appearing in Kellogg's commercials during the second season.
However, Noel Neill was never approached for these because sponsors worried that scenes of Clark Kent having breakfast with Lois Lane would be too suggestive.
From the beginning, the series was filmed like a movie serial, with principals wearing the same costumes throughout the show to expedite out-of-sequence shooting schedules and save budgetary costs.
This was often confusing to the actors.
Money was further saved by using a simple change of wall hangings to change Clark's office into Lois's office, thus dispensing with additional set construction.
In the last seasons, for example, there were fewer exterior location shoots, and episodes were filmed almost entirely in the studio.
Reeves's red, blue, and yellow Superman costume was originally brown, gray, and white so that it would come through in appropriate gray tones on black-and-white film.
After two seasons, the producers began filming the show in color, a rarity for the time.
Filming of the color episodes began in late 1954, but they were broadcast in monochrome starting in early 1955.
Because of the added cost of filming in color, the producers cut the number of episodes per season in half.
Each 26-week season would feature 13 new episodes and 13 reruns of the older black-and-white shows.
The contrast increased each season, as the gray tones of the blue and red would otherwise have been nearly indistinguishable.
Phyllis Coates, like George Reeves, was a popular lead in B features of the period.
For the TV series, Reeves asked that Coates receive equal star billing.
Coates created a sharp, strong-willed Lois Lane, an enterprising reporter who tries to outscoop Clark Kent.
Jack Larson's Jimmy Olsen is a Daily Planet intern, often investigating some wrongdoing.
Usually the villains catch him, and Superman usually helps him in the nick of time.
In the film noir-like early episodes, Superman himself is seen as a semi-mysterious presence, unknown to many of the crooks.
The first season's episodes usually featured action-packed, dark, gritty, and often violent story lines in which Superman fought gangsters and crime lords.
Many characters met their deaths in these episodes.
The deaths of some of them were actually shown.
When it came time to reassemble the cast and crew for filming the second season, Phyllis Coates was no longer available, having committed herself to another project.
The producers then hired Noel Neill and gave her secondary billing with Larson, Hamilton, and Shayne.
Neill's portrayal was more accessible to the younger television audience, sweeter and more sympathetic than the efficient, hard-as-nails Coates characterization.
The second-season shows were still fairly serious in nature, retaining the film-noir/crime drama qualities while steering more in a science fiction direction, with Ellsworth tempering the violence significantly.
Sentimental or humorous stories were more evident than they had been during the first season.
With the color seasons, the show began to take on the lighthearted, whimsical tone of the Superman comic books of the decade.
The villains were often caricatured, Runyonesque gangsters played in a tongue-in-cheek style.
Violence on the show was toned down even further.
The only gunfire that occurred was aimed at Superman, and, of course, the bullets bounced off him.
Superman was less likely to engage in fisticuffs with the villains.
More often than not, the villains were likely to knock themselves out fleeing Superman.
At this point, Jimmy, who was very popular with viewers, was being played as the show's comic foil to Superman.
Many of these plots had Jimmy and Lois being captured, only to have Superman rescue them at the last minute.
This was one of three episodes George Reeves directed himself.
Noel Neill's hair was dyed a bright red for this season, though the color change was not apparent in the initial black-and-white broadcasts.
In the episode, Reeves appears as himself playing TV's Superman, though no mention of George Reeves is ever made until the credits roll.
The episode was colorized and re-broadcast as part of an hour-long Lucy special on the CBS network on May 17, 2015.
A low-budget program by the standards of its day, episodes cost roughly $15,000 apiece.
In 1953–54, the show was filmed at California Studios and, in 1955, at Chaplin Studios.
In 1956–57, the show was filmed at Ziv Studios.
Hillsides in Culver City, city streets of downtown Los Angeles, or residential areas of the San Fernando Valley were sometimes used as exteriors during all six seasons.
In later seasons, filming occurred on sound stages, with exterior shots, such as cars driving along roadways, shot as second-unit material, often with doubles at the wheel.
The show's title card (see infobox above right) imitated the three-dimensional lettering of the comic book covers.
Bill Kennedy, framed by the show's theme music, voiced the opening narration of the show, expanded from that of the 1940s radio show and the 1940s Superman cartoons.
In later syndication, when Kellogg's was no longer the sponsor, the episode openings were re-edited to remove the opening line relating to the cereal company.
She was told to say her line in a high-pitched voice to make it sound like a child speaking.
The score for the series was taken from stock music libraries, often adaptations of music from B-movies.
Apparently the only original music written for the series was the March heard primarily during the credits.
The theme is ascribed to studio music arranger Leon Klatzkin, although it may have been adapted from an earlier unrelated, and now lost, theme.
The main theme, based on a triad, matched the three syllables in the character's name, as has been the case with nearly all Superman music.
The show's sponsor was Kellogg's, maker of corn flakes and other breakfast cereals.
The characters from the TV series, except Lois Lane and Superman himself, made a number of TV commercials promoting their cereal products.
Some of these commercials are preserved in the DVD series as special features.
When Kellogg's ceased being the show's sponsor, the logo and the intro line were removed from some prints, especially when Warner Bros. Television received distribution rights.
Cables and wires were used for Superman's take-offs early in filming.
In early episodes, stuntmen sometimes replaced Reeves for Superman's wire-assisted take-offs.
Reeves would run into frame and hit the out-of-frame springboard, which would boost him out of frame, sometimes over the camera, and onto padding.
The springboard had enough force, along with subtle camera manipulation, to make it look as though he was actually taking off.
A relatively few number of repeated shots became the flying scenes.
That footage was matted onto various backgrounds depending on the needs of the episode: clouds, buildings, the ocean, mountain forests, etc., by which he would appear to fly.
For the color episodes, the simpler and cheaper technique of a neutral cyclorama backing was used, usually sky-blue, or black for night shots.
Techniques for landings involved Reeves jumping off a ladder or holding an off-camera horizontal bar and swinging down into frame.
Director Tommy Carr's brother Steve appeared as an unbilled extra in nearly every one of the first 26 shows and frequently in more substantial character roles.
Episodes follow Superman as he battles gangsters, thugs, mad scientists and non-human dangers like asteroids, robots, and malfunctioning radioactive machines.
Superman arrived on television in 1952 with a mythology established through comic books, a novel, a radio series, two theatrical serials, and seventeen Max Fleischer animated shorts.
Several episodes featured the substance as a plot device.
Another element appropriated from the mythology for the television series was Lois Lane's suspicions regarding Clark Kent's true identity and her romantic infatuation with Superman.
The death of actor John Hamilton threw the plan into disarray.
Watkin had played Perry White himself in the two Columbia serials and had guested on the series before.
The sudden death of the show's star George Reeves in June 1959 was not the end of the series either, in the producers' eyes.
Johnny Rockwell starred as a young Clark Kent in Smallville.
As Superboy, he wore a suit similar in design to George Reeves' suit.
Although thirteen scripts had been written, only the pilot was filmed.
Their dialogue scene was cut for theatrical release, but played in its entirety when the film was broadcast on TV, and later in the 2001 director's cut restoration.
Shayne was, in fact, legally blind by that time.
Neill played the multimillionaire wife of Lex Luthor, played by Kevin Spacey, who dies at the beginning of the film, leaving her entire inheritance to Luthor.
When the series went into syndicated reruns, Kellogg's ceased being the show's sponsor and its name had to be removed from the opening titles.
This is because the opening credits were standardized for syndication: a vintage-1951 opening was spliced onto the black-and-white shows, and a vintage-1957 opening was added to the color shows.
The closing credits have the correct, unchanged copyright dates.
Each volume contained one black-and-white episode and one color episode, plus a Max Fleischer Superman animated short.
These videos were later re-released during the mid-1990s under new packaging artwork.
Warner has also released Seasons 1–4 in Region 2 & 4.
Filming is top-notch, with no expense spared to get those special effects.
Phyllis Coates was okay as Lois Lane, the girl reporter, while John Hamilton fits the fictitious concept of the editor.
DC Comics Vice President Paul Levitz accepted the proclamation scroll.
Serge Lepeltier (born 12 October 1953 in Le Veurdre, Allier) is a French politician.
He was mayor of Bourges in 1995 and again in 2001.
He won the municipal elections in Bourges in 1995 over the communist candidate.
On 31 March 2004, Jean-Pierre Raffarin's government announced a reshuffle because of the massive losses in the French regional elections.
Serge Lepeltier became Minister of the Environment, while Roselyne Bachelot-Narquin was dismissed.
In 2005 Serge Lepeltier joined the Radical Party.
Ticonderoga () is a hamlet in the southeast part of the town of Ticonderoga, in Essex County, New York, United States.
The hamlet became a census-designated place in 2008.
As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,382, out of a total 5,042 residents in the town of Ticonderoga.
In 1889, the hamlet of Ticonderoga was incorporated as a village within the town of Ticonderoga, but in 1992 residents voted to dissolve the village.
The area is an important location for the production of paper.
Fort Ticonderoga, east of the community, was a military outpost before it fell into disrepair after its importance in war declined.
The modern fort is a reconstruction of the ruins.
The Lake George Steamboat Company continues to operate steamboats out of Ticonderoga.
Ticonderoga is in Upstate New York, south of Plattsburgh, and near the Vermont border.
The community lies between Lake George and Lake Champlain on the site of a portage between the two lakes, previously guarded by historic Fort Ticonderoga.
During the summer, a diesel-powered cable ferry connects the community to Shoreham, Vermont.
The junction of New York State Route 9N, New York State Route 74, and New York State Route 22 is at the northern edge of the CDP.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.81%, is water.
This is a list of Native American musicians and singers.
They are notable musicians and singers, who are from Peoples indigenous to the contemporary United States, including Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and Native Americans in the United States.
Native American identity is a complex and contested issue.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs defines Native American as having American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry.
Legally, being Native American is defined as being enrolled in a federally recognized tribe or Alaskan village.
Ethnologically, factors such as culture, history, language, religion, and familial kinships can influence Native American identity.
All individuals on this list should have Native American ancestry.
Contemporary unenrolled individuals are listed as being of descent from a tribe.
Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use.
Packaging also refers to the process of designing, evaluating, and producing packages.
Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use.
Packaging contains, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells.
In many countries it is fully integrated into government, business, institutional, industrial, and personal use.
Package labeling (American English) or labelling (British English) is any written, electronic, or graphic communication on the package or on a separate but associated label.
The first packages used the natural materials available at the time: baskets of reeds, wineskins (bota bags), wooden boxes, pottery vases, ceramic amphorae, wooden barrels, woven bags, etc.
Processed materials were used to form packages as they were developed: for example, early glass and bronze vessels.
The study of old packages is an important aspect of archaeology.
The use of tinplate for packaging dates back to the 18th century.
The method pioneered there of rolling iron plates by means of cylinders enabled more uniform black plates to be produced than was possible with the former practice of hammering.
Tinplate boxes first began to be sold from ports in the Bristol Channel in 1725.
The tinplate was shipped from Newport, Monmouthshire.
By 1805, 80,000 boxes were made and 50,000 exported.
Tobacconists in London began packaging snuff in metal-plated canisters from the 1760s onwards.
After receiving the patent, Durand did not himself follow up with canning food.
By 1813, they were producing the first canned goods for the Royal Navy.
The progressive improvement in canning stimulated the 1855 invention of the can opener.
In 1858, another lever-type opener of a more complex shape was patented in the United States by Ezra Warner of Waterbury, Connecticut.
Set-up boxes were first used in the 16th century and modern folding cartons date back to 1839.
The first corrugated box was produced commercially in 1817 in England.
Corrugated (also called pleated) paper received a British patent in 1856 and was used as a liner for tall hats.
Scottish-born Robert Gair invented the pre-cut paperboard box in 1890—flat pieces manufactured in bulk that folded into boxes.
Gair discovered that by cutting and creasing in one operation he could make prefabricated paperboard boxes.
Commercial paper bags were first manufactured in Bristol, England, in 1844, and the American Francis Wolle patented a machine for automated bag-making in 1852.
Packaging advancements in the early 20th century included Bakelite closures on bottles, transparent cellophane overwraps and panels on cartons.
These innovations increased processing efficiency and improved food safety.
As additional materials such as aluminum and several types of plastic were developed, they were incorporated into packages to improve performance and functionality.
In 1952, Michigan State University became the first university in the world to offer a degree in Packaging Engineering.
In-plant recycling has long been common for producing packaging materials.
Post-consumer recycling of aluminum and paper-based products has been economical for many years: since the 1980s, post-consumer recycling has increased due to curbside recycling, consumer awareness, and regulatory pressure.
Many prominent innovations in the packaging industry were developed first for military use.
Some military supplies are packaged in the same commercial packaging used for general industry.
Other military packaging must transport materiel, supplies, foods, etc.
under severe distribution and storage conditions.
As a prominent concept in the military, mil spec packaging officially came into being around 1941, due to operations in Iceland experiencing critical losses, ultimately attributed to bad packaging.
, the packaging sector accounted for about two percent of the gross national product in developed countries.
About half of this market was related to food packaging.
Packaging may be of several different types.
These broad categories can be somewhat arbitrary.
Packaging can also have categories based on the package form.
Many types of symbols for package labeling are nationally and internationally standardized.
For consumer packaging, symbols exist for product certifications (such as the FCC and TÜV marks), trademarks, proof of purchase, etc.
Food packaging may show food contact material symbols.
Bar codes, Universal Product Codes, and RFID labels are common to allow automated information management in logistics and retailing.
Some products might use QR codes or similar matrix barcodes.
Packaging may have visible registration marks and other printing calibration and troubleshooting cues.
Technologies related to shipping containers are identification codes, bar codes, and electronic data interchange (EDI).
These three core technologies serve to enable the business functions in the process of shipping containers throughout the distribution channel.
Small parcel carriers often have their own formats.
For example, United Parcel Service has a MaxiCode 2-D code for parcel tracking.
RFID labels for shipping containers are also increasingly used.
A Wal-Mart division, Sam's Club, has also moved in this direction and is putting pressure on its suppliers to comply.
as required by UN, country, and specific carrier requirements.
On transport packages, standardized symbols are also used to communicate handling needs.
Package design and development are often thought of as an integral part of the new product development process.
Alternatively, development of a package (or component) can be a separate process, but must be linked closely with the product to be packaged.
Package design starts with the identification of all the requirements: structural design, marketing, shelf life, quality assurance, logistics, legal, regulatory, graphic design, end-use, environmental, etc.
The design criteria, performance (specified by package testing), completion time targets, resources, and cost constraints need to be established and agreed upon.
Package design processes often employ rapid prototyping, computer-aided design, computer-aided manufacturing and document automation.
An example of how package design is affected by other factors is its relationship to logistics.
A package designed for one mode of shipment may not be suited to another.
With some types of products, the design process involves detailed regulatory requirements for the packaging.
For example, any package components that may contact foods are designated food contact materials.
Toxicologists and food scientists need to verify that such packaging materials are allowed by applicable regulations.
Packaging engineers need to verify that the completed package will keep the product safe for its intended shelf life with normal usage.
Packaging processes, labeling, distribution, and sale need to be validated to assure that they comply with regulations that have the well being of the consumer in mind.
Sometimes the objectives of package development seem contradictory.
For example, regulations for an over-the-counter drug might require the package to be tamper-evident and child resistant: These intentionally make the package difficult to open.
The intended consumer, however, might be handicapped or elderly and unable to readily open the package.
Meeting all goals is a challenge.
Package design may take place within a company or with various degrees of external packaging engineering: independent contractors, consultants, vendor evaluations, independent laboratories, contract packagers, total outsourcing, etc.
Some sort of formal project planning and project management methodology is required for all but the simplest package design and development programs.
An effective quality management system and Verification and Validation protocols are mandatory for some types of packaging and recommended for all.
Package development involves considerations of sustainability, environmental responsibility, and applicable environmental and recycling regulations.
which considers the material and energy inputs and outputs to the package, the packaged product (contents), the packaging process, the logistics system, waste management, etc.
It is necessary to know the relevant regulatory requirements for point of manufacture, sale, and use.
Development of sustainable packaging is an area of considerable interest to standards organizations, governments, consumers, packagers, and retailers.
), energy requirements, quality of outgoing packages, qualifications (for food, pharmaceuticals, etc.
), throughput, efficiency, productivity, ergonomics, return on investment, etc.
Efforts at packaging line automation increasingly use programmable logic controllers and robotics.
Elizabethtown is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Elizabethtown in Essex County, New York, United States.
The population of the CDP was 754 at the 2010 census, out of a total town population of 1,163.
Elizabethtown is the county seat of Essex County and the location of the town government.
The name is from Elizabeth Gilliland, the wife of an early settler and investor, William Gilliland.
The community was developed by settlers moving deeper into the town from the first settlement in New Russia.
Elizabethtown became the county seat in 1807.
Due to the focus on government, the law profession was a prominent occupation after the middle of the 19th century.
Elizabethtown incorporated as a village in 1876, but the village government dissolved itself in 1981.
Elizabethtown is in the northern part of the town, located at the junction of US Route 9 and NY 9N.
The Boquet River (pronounced BO-kwet) flows past the east side of the hamlet.
Greendale is the 25th studio album by Neil Young.
The performance has since been made available as a stand-alone live album on digital download and streaming services such as iTunes and Amazon.
In late 2004, the feature-length DVD with actors lip-synching the material was released.
All songs written by Neil Young.
In 2007, Vertigo Comics announced the production of the comic book adaptation of the album with the same title.
According to writer Joshua Dysart, Neil Young is directly involved in the project.
The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok is an American Western television series which ran for eight seasons from 1951 through 1958.
The Screen Gems series began in syndication, but ran on CBS from 1955 through 1958, and, at the same time, on ABC from 1957 through 1958.
The Kellogg's cereal company was the show's national sponsor.
The series was also exported to Australia during the late-1950s.
Devine and Madison portrayed their roles on Mutual radio from April 1, 1951 to 1956.
They lie above the main sequence (luminosity class V in the Yerkes spectral classification) on the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram and correspond to luminosity classes II and III.
Giant stars have radii up to a few hundred times the Sun and luminosities between 10 and a few thousand times that of the Sun.
Stars still more luminous than giants are referred to as supergiants and hypergiants.
A star becomes a giant after all the hydrogen available for fusion at its core has been depleted and, as a result, leaves the main sequence.
The behaviour of a post-main-sequence star depends largely on its mass.
The portion of the star outside the shell expands and cools, but with only a small increase in luminosity, and the star becomes a subgiant.
Instead, after just a few million years the core reaches the Schönberg–Chandrasekhar limit, rapidly collapses, and may become degenerate.
This causes the outer layers to expand even further and generates a strong convective zone that brings heavy elements to the surface in a process called the first dredge-up.
The core continues to gain mass, contract, and increase in temperature, whereas there is some mass loss in the outer layers.
If the star's mass, when on the main sequence, was below approximately , it will never reach the central temperatures necessary to fuse helium.
It will therefore remain a hydrogen-fusing red giant until it runs out of hydrogen, at which point it will become a helium white dwarf.
According to stellar evolution theory, no star of such low mass can have evolved to that stage within the age of the Universe.
In stars above about the core temperature eventually reaches 10 K and helium will begin to fuse to carbon and oxygen in the core by the triple-alpha process.
When the core is degenerate helium fusion begins explosively, but most of the energy goes into lifting the degeneracy and the core becomes convective.
The energy generated by helium fusion reduces the pressure in the surrounding hydrogen-burning shell, which reduces its energy-generation rate.
The overall luminosity of the star decreases, its outer envelope contracts again, and the star moves from the red-giant branch to the horizontal branch.
When the core helium is exhausted, a star with up to about has a carbon–oxygen core that becomes degenerate and starts helium burning in a shell.
As with the earlier collapse of the helium core, this starts convection in the outer layers, triggers a second dredge-up, and causes a dramatic increase in size and luminosity.
This is the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) analogous to the red-giant branch but more luminous, with a hydrogen-burning shell contributing most of the energy.
They start core-helium burning before the core becomes degenerate and develop smoothly into red supergiants without a strong increase in luminosity.
Stars in the range have somewhat intermediate properties and have been called super-AGB stars.
They largely follow the tracks of lighter stars through RGB, HB, and AGB phases, but are massive enough to initiate core carbon burning and even some neon burning.
They form oxygen–magnesium–neon cores, which may collapse in an electron-capture supernova, or they may leave behind an oxygen–neon white dwarf.
O class main sequence stars are already highly luminous.
The giant phase for such stars is a brief phase of slightly increased size and luminosity before developing a supergiant spectral luminosity class.
Type O giants may be more than a hundred thousand times as luminous as the sun, brighter than many supergiants.
Classification is complex and difficult with small differences between luminosity classes and a continuous range of intermediate forms.
A star whose initial mass is less than approximately will not become a giant star at all.
They steadily become hotter and more luminous throughout this time.
Eventually they do develop a radiative core, subsequently exhausting hydrogen in the core and burning hydrogen in a shell surrounding the core.
Shortly thereafter, the star's supply of hydrogen will be completely exhausted and it will become a helium white dwarf.
Again, the universe is too young for any such stars to be observed.
There are a wide range of giant-class stars and several subdivisions are commonly used to identify smaller groups of stars.
Subgiants are an entirely separate spectroscopic luminosity class (IV) from giants, but share many features with them.
Although some subgiants are simply over-luminous main-sequence stars due to chemical variation or age, others are a distinct evolutionary track towards true giants.
Another luminosity class is the bright giants (class II), differentiated from normal giants (class III) simply by being a little larger and more luminous.
These have luminosities between the normal giants and the supergiants, around absolute magnitude −3.
Within any giant luminosity class, the cooler stars of spectral class K, M, S, and C, (and sometimes some G-type stars) are called red giants.
The RGB stars are by far the most common type of giant star due to their moderate mass, relatively long stable lives, and luminosity.
They are the most obvious grouping of stars after the main sequence on most HR diagrams, although white dwarfs are more numerous but far less luminous.
Giant stars with intermediate temperatures (spectral class G, F, and at least some A) are called yellow giants.
However, they include a number of important classes of variable stars.
High-luminosity yellow stars are generally unstable, leading to the instability strip on the HR diagram where the majority of stars are pulsating variables.
Yellow giants may be moderate-mass stars evolving for the first time towards the red-giant branch, or they may be more evolved stars on the horizontal branch.
Evolution towards the red-giant branch for the first time is very rapid, whereas stars can spend much longer on the horizontal branch.
Horizontal-branch stars, with more heavy elements and lower mass, are more unstable.
The hottest giants, of spectral classes O, B, and sometimes early A, are called blue giants.
Sometimes A- and late-B-type stars may be referred to as white giants.
The blue giants are a very heterogeneous grouping, ranging from high-mass, high-luminosity stars just leaving the main sequence to low-mass, horizontal-branch stars.
It is thought that some post-AGB stars experiencing a late thermal pulse can become peculiar blue giants.
Freedomland U.S.A. (usually called Freedomland) was a short-lived, American history theme park in the Baychester section of the northeastern Bronx, New York City.
Freedomland was built on a tract of marshland owned by the Webb & Knapp development company, of which William Zeckendorf Sr. was the major owner.
Zeckendorf announced his plans for Freedomland in May 1959.
Groundbreaking ceremonies for Freedomland occurred in late 1959, and Freedomland opened in June 19, 1960, to high crowds.
To generate revenue, the park added more exhibits and conventional amusements.
On September 14, 1964, citing competition from the 1964 New York World's Fair, Freedomland filed for bankruptcy.
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the site of Freedomland was redeveloped as Co-op City, the world's largest housing cooperative.
Also built on the site were the Bay Plaza Shopping Center and an indoor mall.
Many Freedomland attractions and design features were auctioned or sold to other parks, and many of these rides no longer exist.
Several media works commemorate the former amusement park.
Freedomland was conceived and built by C. V. Wood, a Texan who had worked in the planning, construction, and management of Disneyland, which opened in Anaheim, California in 1955.
Wood had conceived of an American-history theme park as early as 1957, in conjunction with Milton Ted Raynor, the International Recreation Corporation (IRC)'s president.
By 1959, a site had been selected: a portion of the holdings of the Webb & Knapp development company, in the northeast Bronx, New York City.
Webb & Knapp's principal owner, William Zeckendorf Sr., who announced the plans for Freedomland on May 1, 1959.
National Development Corporation (NDC), a Webb & Knapp subsidiary, as well as Freedomland Inc., an IRC subsidiary, were created to operate and manage the theme park.
Freedomland Inc. leased some of that site for a 50-year period.
IRC issued just over a million shares, which were then sold to NDC and Freedomland Inc.
In late 1959, Wood presented the plans for the park to Zeckendorf Sr. and his son William Zeckendorf Jr.
The site, in the northeast Bronx, was a former municipal landfill that originally was marshland fed by the Hutchinson River.
This led to a profusion of mosquitoes during certain periods of the year.
The marshland later complicated the construction of the Co-op City housing complex on the site.
The construction of Freedomland and the subsequent construction of Co-op City contributed to large areas of salt marsh degradation.
Groundbreaking ceremonies for Freedomland occurred on August 26, 1959.
Over the next months, more than 2,000 workers were hired, mostly by the two major contractors, Turner Construction and Aberthaw Construction.
Work was completed within just under 300 days.
Some of land were excavated to create of canals.
Land was raised by up to to create the park's natural-looking features.
In total, the park had been designed for a capacity of up to 90,000 visitors per day.
When announced, Freedomland was supposed to be completed in June 1960 at a cost of $15.5 million, which was paid for through Freedomland Inc's stock issues.
The final cost was significantly higher, at $65 million; the land was valued at $30 million and the scenery another $33 million.
The eateries comprised another $1 million of the cost.
The actual theme park consisted of of the 205-acre site leased by the IRC.
Prior to opening day, Freedomland launched an aggressive advertising campaign.
The first phase, targeting the 10 million people living within of New York City, consisted of daily advertisements in the city's newspapers, radio and TV stations, and subway cars.
On March 24, 1960, six small unfinished buildings were destroyed by fire and were razed; however, this did not affect progress on the rest of the park.
On June 18, 1960, Freedomland was dedicated with 5,000 people in attendance for a ceremony and a special day that raised funds for local youth programs.
The following day, June 19, the park officially opened.
To draw more visitors, Freedomland started a second advertising campaign on that day, targeting ten major populated areas within a radius of .
Admission was $1.50 for adults, with an additional surcharge of up to 50 cents for some rides.
On the first day of operation, people lined up to get into the park two and a half hours before its official 9:00 a.m. opening.
By 2:05 p.m., Freedomland was forced to stop selling tickets due to traffic jams on highways and local roads leading to the park.
Ultimately, the park recorded 61,500 visitors, one-third less than the expected maximum capacity, and closed at 9:00 p.m., three hours before its intended closing.
In total, Freedomland was only 85% complete at the time of its opening.
The designers of Freedomland under Wood created a history-themed concept.
The property layout was arranged in the shape of a large map of the contiguous United States and created similar to a movie set.
As guests entered from the parking lot, they walked into Little Old New York of the 1890s.
Baychester Avenue and the New England Thruway at the park's western edge approximately represented Freedomland's border with Canada.
Freedomland was divided into seven themed areas based on the history of the United States.
Each section featured attractions, shops, and restaurants that fit with the theme of that section.
Upon opening, Freedomland's attraction offerings were significantly different from what had originally been planned.
As conceived, the park also focused on history from a narrow time span, between roughly 1850 and 1900, rather than on a larger time span.
The park could accommodate 32,000 visitors at one time or up to 90,000 each day.
At Freedomland's opening, there were 41 attractions, as well as performances reenacted by a cast of over 2,000.
The programs were designed to be interactive: for instance, children were enlisted to participate in fighting a reenacted Great Chicago Fire.
At opening, none of the rides were traditional fairground attractions such as roller coasters.
As attendance failed to meet the operators' expectations, more traditional attractions were added to the park in subsequent opening seasons.
The selection had expanded to 45 rides and over 200 performance programs by 1962.
Like at Disneyland, there was a ban on alcoholic beverages in Freedomland.
The site had easy access from the rest of the city via the New York City Subway's Pelham Bay Park station.
Furthermore, the presence of several highways, such as the New England Thruway, made the site accessible from the surrounding metropolitan area, whose population exceeded 10 million.
Express bus service was provided from Manhattan, as well as to the Pelham Bay Park and Gun Hill Road subway stations.
This section was geographically located at the north end of the park.
This section was located on the western border of the park, south of Old New York.
This section was located south of Old Chicago.
This section was located at the south end of the park.
This section was located on the eastern border of the park, north of Old San Francisco.
This section was located north of the Old Southwest.
This section was located at the northeast section of the park.
General manager Frederich V. Schumacher hoped that Freedomland would be as large a New York City icon as Central Park or the Statue of Liberty.
The last operating day of the 1960 season was at the end of October.
On August 28, 1960, three armed men stole the day's receipts of over $28,000, though the thieves were caught soon after and most of the money was recovered.
The 1960 season was also marked by several incidents involving patron injuries.
On June 25, 1960, days after the grand opening, a horse-drawn stagecoach overturned in the Great Plains section of the park and injured 10 people.
Another incident occurred on October 24, 1960, when a children's train ride overturned and injured two boys.
These patron lawsuits, as well as additional lawsuits from contractors (including a $3.6 million suit from Turner Construction) left the park in debt.
By the end of the season, Freedomland was financially troubled, having failed to sell stock.
Webb & Knapp bought a 40% share in the project, only for the stock to drop by almost two-thirds, from $17.50 to $6.25 a share.
Zeckendorf Sr. hired Art K. Moss, a marketing expert who cut costs by decreasing the $150,000 weekly payroll by 20% and forbidding employees from collecting overtime.
At the end of the 1960 season, park operators initially predicted that the park would reopen in May 1961, though the reopening date was later pushed back to June.
Freedomland continued to experience financial troubles: before the beginning of the 1961 season, it was $8 million in debt.
This led the IRC to propose that Zeckendorf sell the leaseholds on several Manhattan hotels to Freedomland Inc. in exchange for a $16.35 million mortgage note.
This plan was approved just prior to the start of the new operating season.
Zeckendorf also unsuccessfully attempted a merger with Yonkers Raceway & Empire City Casino.
Yonkers Raceway's owners declined, though the IRC was able to purchase a controlling interest in the raceway that October.
The park reopened on June 10, 1961.
At that time, admission fees were raised to $2.95 for a park-wide entrance ticket, and pay-per-ride admission was abolished.
To entice visitors, Freedomland started to add more traditional amusement rides, such as the Moon Bowl dance floor, as well as expanded its schedule of performances.
A proposed 350-room motel, which had been planned to open in the park's second season, had not started construction.
During the 1961 season, over 1.7 million visitors entered Freedomland.
To combat the park's declining reputation, Moss announced that taxicab drivers of New York City and their families would be able to enter Freedomland for free.
Prior to the 1962 season, Freedomland spent $1 million to add and expand its offerings.
The improvements included a 5,000-seat arena and a midway-themed area with children's rides.
as well as the Astro-Ride roller coaster and a Wiggly-Worm caterpillar ride.
For the new season, Freedomland had raised admission fees to $3.50 for admission to all rides.
It appeared to be doing well economically: after starting a radio campaign, had laid off 700 of its 3,000 workers during that season.
Additionally, it had started offering a $2.50 ticket for visitors who entered after 6 p.m.
In the long term, there were even plans to make Freedomland into a year-round destination.
The suit was dismissed in the New York Supreme Court.
Concessionaires also started complaining of high rents, which had increased to , a price that many vendors could not pay with their low profits.
Total admission for 1962 was estimated at 1.4 million.
The 1963 season started in April 21 of that year, at which point it was open weekends only until that June.
By that time, the themes of the amusements and events had little to do with history in general, let alone American history.
The events advertised at the park included a children's zoo, puppet shows, DJ shows, clown performances, and circus parades.
The park also saw the addition of the Meteor single-rail coaster, bumper cars, side shows, a wax display, and a reconstructed carousel from the Dentzel Carousel Company.
In total, Freedomland earned a combined $3 million from admissions from the 1962 and 1963 seasons.
However, Freedomland still had a large amount of debt.
Freedomland's fifth, and ultimately final, operating season began on May 16, 1964, operating weekends only until June.
s Freedomland opened for the 1964 season, its San Francisco themed area already had been walled off to park guests.
During July, the IRC acquired the controlling interest in Freedomland Inc., and National Development Corporation president Hyman Green had bought the controlling interest from Zeckendorf.
Toward the end of the 1964 operating season, Freedomland had only collected $738,000 in admissions, but was still expected to reopen the following year.
On September 14, 1964, Freedomland Inc. filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing competition from the 1964 New York World's Fair.
At the time, Freedomland Inc's liabilities were $27.041 million and its assets were $9.741 million, meaning that its equity was negative $17.3 million.
The largest creditors, in order, were the IRC, the NDC, Zeckendorf, and the Internal Revenue Service.
Freedomland never reopened, and Freedomland attractions, buildings and other features were auctioned and sold during 1965.
According to writers Barbara and Wesley Gottluck, there have been several other theories proposed for Freedomland's failure.
First, it only operated seasonally, thus reducing potential income; this contrasted with Disneyland, which operated year-round.
Second, the marshland was unstable and contributed to damage to many of the structures, requiring additional repair costs.
A third factor was the weak sense of identity in Freedomland, as people wishing for more traditional attractions could go to other places like Coney Island or Rye Playland.
In any case, the area was quickly developed.
Even as these plans were announced, Freedomland was still negotiating to operate 30 acres adjacent to Co-op City.
The plans for Co-op City were announced in May 1965, with no provisions for an amusement park.
By early the next year, most remaining portions of Freedomland were destroyed.
During the late 1960s, Co-op City was constructed on Freedomland's parking lot and the Little Old New York and Satellite City areas of the park.
Bay Plaza Shopping Center was constructed about 10 years later on the land that featured the additional five themed areas of the park.
The areas were not completely historically or geographically accurate, and primarily featured events from the late 19th century.
Freedomland in general received negative attention from members of the media.
However, the magazine also stated that the public did not initially seem to mind these false representations.
In 1993, The Walt Disney Company proposed to build Disney's America, an American history theme park near Manassas, Virginia.
The proposal bore large similarities to the Freedomland concept, but was abandoned only the following year after massive opposition.
Russell Miller, one of the critics of Disney's America, found that plan deficient compared to Freedomland.
In August 2013, a plaque commemorating the park was installed near the site of its flagpoles.
A small portion of the former park site, at the northeast corner of Bartow and Baychester Avenues, remains zoned as a C7 district.
Many Freedomland attractions and design features were auctioned or sold to other parks.
In 1999, a website dedicated to the history of Freedomland was set up by Friedman.
The numbering of printing plates has long been a part of quality control in the printing process.
Mint plate number coil stamps are most often collected as strips of three or five with the stamp with the plate number at the center of the strip.
A number is used to identify one specific plate or cylinder used to print the stamps.
Then plate block collecting changed in the US due to the addition of up to eight multi-digit numbers which represented different colors used to print the stamps.
The numbers were printed along the selvage.
This meant collectors needed many more stamps to save a single plate block.
This lasted for about ten years before the post office reverted to the traditional single number for most stamps.
Ambitious collectors will seek to own blocks displaying every known plate number for the stamp; specialized stamp catalogs will list these.
They may also collect all of the block positions, such as the numbers of each corner that exist after a large sheet is quartered.
She took part in the Falklands War in 1982, sustaining damage and casualties in action.
The ship was built at Hebburn, in Tyneside, by the Hawthorn Leslie and Company shipyard in the mid-1960s.
She was launched on 8 February 1966, and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 17 August 1967.
During this period she visited Hammerfest and Honningsvag in Norway to take on fuel.
Before returning to Devonport she visited Newcastle upon Tyne.
On 2 April 1982 the Falkland Islands were invaded by the armed forces of Argentina.
On 16 May 1982 the Group joined the large Amphibious Group centred on and , and on 18 May 1982 the Group met up with the Carrier Battle Group.
Both bombs were still live, and it took some days to deactivate them.
This was very risky work, as demonstrated on 24 May when sank after an unexploded bomb detonated whilst a British Army bomb-disposal team was attempting to defuse it.
On 14 June Argentine occupying forces in the Falkland Islands surrendered to the British task force.
During these repairs, new sonar equipment was installed within the ship's weaponry.
On 25 January 1995 she left Portsmouth Harbour under tow to a port in Spain where she was broken up.
Karin Månsdotter (in English Catherine; 6 November 1550 – 13 September 1612) was first a mistress of King Eric XIV and then briefly Queen of Sweden as his consort.
Her mother came from a family of peasants in Uppland, and was said to have sold vegetables on the square.
Both her parents are believed to have died c. 1560.
She was a maid to the King's sister, Princess Elizabeth, when she became mistress to the king in 1565.
Karin seems to have entered into a relationship with Eric in the spring of 1565.
The position seems to have been quite official, as she was given expensive clothes and appeared with him openly at court, and was given her own apartment and servants.
Thus, she could be regarded as the first official royal mistress in Sweden, although only Hedvig Taube otherwise is considered an official royal mistress in Sweden.
The royal accounts states that she was given a new and expensive wardrobe and her own staff, among them her own former employer: Karin, the wife of Gert Cantor.
When her daughter Sigrid was born in 1566, she was treated as a legitimate princess.
Before this, the king had several mistresses in parallel, such as Agda Persdotter and Doredi Valentinsdotter, but when Karin entered his life, he dismissed them all.
She also received education and learned to read and write.
His treatment of her caused much astonishment.
The ideas of the time suggested witchcraft and love potions to explain the deep attachment.
Karin is reported to have had a fiancé before she met Eric, an ensign named Maximilian.
After she became royal mistress, he managed to get into the palace, where he was discovered by Carl the manservant and taken to the king, who had him killed.
According to chronicler Daniel Hund, he was in fact trapped by Eric, who had asked Karin to send for him.
The truth of the story is unknown.
She was described as very beautiful with long blond hair and innocent eyes, and her personality seems to have been calm, humble and natural.
She had no personal enemies at court, but she was not respected, and their marriage in 1568 was considered a scandal and may have contributed to his dethronement.
His plans was supported by his advisor Jöran Persson, as the foreign negotiations had failed and a native aristocrat as queen would have threatened Persson’s position.
Karin is reported to have been a good friend of Persson's wife Anna Andersdotter, who apparently often accompanied her on her travels between the different royal palaces.
In May 1567, Eric is considered to have suffered from some sort of mental collapse.
He imprisoned several men from the noble family Sture, among them count Svante.
Countess Märta Sture, sister of the former queen Margaret Leijonhufvud, appealed to Karin Månsdotter that the prisoners be protected.
Karin assured her no one would hurt the prisoners.
Later the same morning, the king visited Svante Sture in prison, fell on his knees before him and begged for his friendship.
Later the same day, however, the Sture prisoners were executed.
Eric disappeared shortly afterwards, and Karin participated in the search; he was found in the Odensala vicarage.
Eric XIV married Karin morganatically in 1567, and officially in 1568, when she was ennobled and crowned queen under the name Katarina Magnusdotter (a formal version of her name).
The first, secret wedding ceremony, was performed by Archbishop Laurentius Petri on 29 December 1567.
During this period, Eric was periodically affected by his mental problems, and a regency ruled in his stead.
The marriage, Eric's mental problems and Karin's elevation caused rumours.
The regency arrested many of Eric's advisors, and Karin intervened for many of them.
When Eric recovered and the regency was disbanded, Karin intervened in making peace between Eric and his brother, Duke John.
The 10 February 1568, Karin was ennobled and given the official seal of a queen.
It was later noted that these people did not attend the wedding.
The official wedding took place in Storkyrkan on 4 July 1568, followed next day by the coronation.
Karin Månsdotter was walked to the altar by the king's cousin Per Brahe under a banner of golden textile carried by four nobles.
The wedding was unique; never before had the children of the couple been present at a royal wedding.
Both the infant son and the daughter of Eric and Karin were present to confirm their official status.
They were placed under the banner between their parents.
On 9 June the son had been baptized carried by Queen Dowager Catherine Stenbock.
The coronation was celebrated with great festivities in Stockholm to confirm the new queen's legitimacy.
Karin's peasant relatives, her three maternal uncles from Uppland, Hans Jakobsson, Jakob Jakobsson and Erik Nilsson, were present dressed in clothes made for them by the royal tailor.
During the coronation, the Lord Chancellor Nils Gyllenstierna, who was carrying the crown, fainted and dropped the crown to the floor.
This was regarded as a bad omen.
On both occasions, she described different privileges and conditions for the holders.
Granting royal estates and deciding their privileges was something normally done by monarchs and described her personal influence.
Soon after the coronation, Eric's brothers rebelled and he was imprisoned.
Karin gave birth to two children in captivity in 1570 and 1572, both of whom died in prison.
The conspiracy was discovered and Andersdotter and Jakobsson were executed.
Eric was involved in the plans, but it is not mentioned in the documents if Karin was, although the leading conspirators were in her employment.
It is known that Eric was on at least three occasions physically abused by his keeper, but it is not thought that this happened in the presence of Karin.
Queen Karin and her children were separated from her husband the 14 June 1573 to prevent the birth of any more legitimate offspring.
Karin and her children were taken to the Castle of Turku (Åbo) in Finland where she remained under house arrest until the death of her husband four years later.
In 1575, her son was taken from her and sent to Poland to be placed under the care of the Jesuits, but she was allowed to keep her daughter.
In 1577, she received the news of her husband's death.
She was treated with kindness and given the royal estate Liuksiala Manor in Kangasala, Finland, where she lived the rest of her life.
Karin Månsdotter returned to the Swedish court on two occasions.
In 1577, newly widowed, she travelled to Stockholm to ask for financial support, which she received.
Karin accompanied her on her journey.
In Warsaw, she met her son Gustaf again, twelve years after he was taken from her.
She saw him once again in Estonia in 1595, and unlike the previous meeting, this meeting has been confirmed.
He was poor and worked as a mercenary.
She tried to help him financially, and for the rest of her life, tried to get permission for him to return to Sweden, but never saw him again.
Her daughter Sigrid, on the other hand, married two Swedish noblemen and often spent time with her mother.
Karin became respected and liked in Finland; during the great peasant rebellion Cudgel War in 1596–97, the rebels refrained from plundering her estate.
She kept her neutrality during the Finnish aristocracy's conflict with Charles IX of Sweden in 1597–99.
In August 1605, Charles IX gave instructions that Karin and her niece (her sister's daughter, who was apparently staying with her) should be moved to Stockholm.
It is not known why, but it may have been because of the political situation in Russia, where her son was a participant.
However, the instructions were never carried out.
In 1607, Karin nonetheless forbade her tenants to pay the royal taxes.
The king then sent her his representatives to explain that this could not be accepted.
Soon after, the affair ended with the death of her son in captivity.
She died peacefully after a period of illness at Liuksiala.
She is buried in the Cathedral of Turku.
Karin Månsdotter was the first royal mistress to a Swedish monarch to become queen since Christina Abrahamsdotter in 1470.
Karin Månsdotter has been portrayed in films and books.
The asteroid 832 Karin is named in her honour.
Constantine Papadakis (February 2, 1946 – April 5, 2009) was a Greek-American businessman and the president of Drexel University.
Papadakis received his diploma in Civil engineering from the National Technical University of Athens in Greece.
He came to the United States in 1969 to continue his studies in civil engineering and earn his master's degree from the University of Cincinnati.
He then went on to earn his doctorate earned his doctorate in civil engineering in 1973 from the University of Michigan.
Papadakis served as head of the civil engineering department at Colorado State University and then dean of University of Cincinnati's College of Engineering prior to 1995.
He was appointed President of Drexel University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1995 and held that position until his death in 2009.
During his tenure, Papadakis doubled the full-time undergraduate enrollment, tripled freshman applications, quintupled the university's endowment, and quintupled research funding.
His salary of $805,000 was the sixth highest among university presidents.
After his death Papadakis' total earnings, including life insurance payout, was estimated at over $4 million.
Papadakis sat on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange as chairman of the compensation committee.
He also served on the Board of Trustees of the Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology.
Papadakis died at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania from pulmonary complications due to pneumonia on April 5, 2009 after battling lung cancer for months.
In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on the purpose and function of the building.
This principle is a matter of confusion and controversy within the profession, particularly in regard to modern architecture, as it is less self-evident than it first appears.
Functionalist views were typical of some gothic revival architects.
In the wake of World War I, an international functionalist architecture movement emerged as part of the wave of Modernism.
In this respect, functionalist architecture is often linked with the ideas of socialism and modern humanism.
This new functionalist architecture had the strongest impact in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, the USSR and the Netherlands, and from the 1930s also in Scandinavia and Finland.
In 1896, Chicago architect Louis Sullivan coined the phrase 'form ever follows function'.
In the mid-1930s, functionalism began to be discussed as an aesthetic approach rather than a matter of design integrity (use).
The idea of functionalism was conflated with a lack of ornamentation, which is a different matter.
For 70 years the influential American architect Philip Johnson held that the profession has no functional responsibility whatsoever, and this is one of the many views today.
Popular notions of modern architecture are heavily influenced by the work of the Franco-Swiss architect Le Corbusier and the German architect Mies van der Rohe.
Both were functionalists at least to the extent that their buildings were radical simplifications of previous styles.
and in the years thereafter, a functionalist architecture emerged throughout Scandinavia.
Some of the common features are flat roofing, stuccoed walls, architectural glazing and well-lit rooms, an industrial expression and nautical-inspired details, including round windows.
The global stock market crisis and economic meltdown in 1929, instigated the needs to use affordable materials, such as brick and concrete, and to build quickly and efficiently.
As most architectural styles, Nordic funkis was international in its scope and several architects designed Nordic funkis buildings throughout the region.
Some of the most active architects working internationally with this style, includes Edvard Heiberg, Arne Jacobsen and Alvar Aalto.
Nordic funkis features prominently in Scandinavian urban architecture, as the need for urban housing and new institutions for the growing welfare states exploded after World War II.
Funkis had its heyday in the 1930s and 1940s, but functionalist architecture continued to be built long into the 1960s.
These later structures, however, tend to be categorized as modernism in a Nordic context.
Vilhelm Lauritzen, Arne Jacobsen and C.F.
Some Danish designers and artists who did not work as architects are sometimes also included in the Danish functionalist movement, such as Finn Juhl, Louis Poulsen and Poul Henningsen.
In Denmark, bricks were largely preferred over reinforced concrete as construction material, and this included funkis buildings.
Apart from institutions and apartment blocks, more than 100,000 single-family funkis houses were built in the years 1925-1945.
However, the truly dedicated funkis design was often approached with caution.
Many residential buildings only included some signature funkis elements such as round windows, corner windows or architectural glazing to signal modernity while not provoking conservative traditionalists too much.
This branch of restrained approach to the funkis design created the Danish version of the bungalow building.
and Aarhus City Hall (by Arne Jacobsen et al.
), all including furniture and lamps specially designed for these buildings in the functionalist spirit.
The largest functionalist complex in the Nordic countries is the 30,000-sq.
m. residential compound of Hostrups Have in Copenhagen.
The functionalist design also spread to interior designs and furniture as exemplified by the iconic Paimio Sanatorium, designed in 1929 and built in 1933.
Aalto introduced standardised, precast concrete elements as early as the late 1920s, when he designed residential buildings in Turku.
This technique became a cornerstone of later developments in modernist architecture after World War II, especially in the 1950s and 1960s.
He also introduced serial produced wooden housing.
Interbellum avant-garde Polish architects in the years 1918-1939 made a notable impact in the legacy of European modern architecture and functionalism.
A lot of Polish architects were fascinated by Le Corbusier like his Polish student Jerzy Sołtan and his coworkers Helena Syrkus, Roman Piotrowski and Maciej Nowicki.
Nevertheless, the Dutch are relatively free of bias.
Other Polish architects like Stanisław Brukalski was meeting with Gerrit Rietveld and inspired by him.
His Polish example of the modern house was awarded bronze medal in Paris expo in 1937.
The most characteristic features in Polish functionalist architecture 1918-1939 were portholes, roof terraces and marble interiors.
Probably the most outstanding work of Polish functionalist architecture is the entire city of Gdynia, modern Polish seaport established 1926.
In Russia and the former Soviet Union, functionalism was known as Constructivist architecture, and was the dominant style for major building projects between 1918 and 1932.
The residential area of Södra Ängby in western Stockholm, Sweden, blended a functionalist or international style with garden city ideals.
Zlín is a city in the Czech Republic which was in the 1930s completely reconstructed on principles of functionalism.
Zlín's distinctive architecture was guided by principles that were strictly observed during its whole inter-war development.
Its central theme was the derivation of all architectural elements from the factory buildings.
The central position of the industrial production in the life of all Zlín inhabitants was to be highlighted.
Hence the same building materials (red bricks, glass, reinforced concrete) were used for the construction of all public (and most private) edifices.
The common structural element of Zlín architecture is a square bay of 20x20 feet (6.15x6.15 m).
Although modified by several variations, this high modernist style leads to a high degree of uniformity of all buildings.
It highlights the central and unique idea of an industrial garden city at the same time.
Architectural and urban functionalism was to serve the demands of a modern city.
The simplicity of its buildings which also translated into its functional adaptability was to prescribe (and also react to) the needs of everyday life.
The urban plan of Zlín was the creation of František Lydie Gahura, a student at Le Corbusier's atelier in Paris.
Architectural highlights of the city are e.g.
the Villa of Tomáš Baťa, Baťa's Hospital, Tomas Bata Memorial, The Grand Cinema or Baťa's Skyscraper.
The development of functionalism in landscape architecture paralleled its development in building architecture.
It has a population of about 723,980, which is a Hazara Province.
Daykundi Province falls into the traditionally ethnic Hazara region known as the Hazarajat and the provincial capital is Nili.
Daykundi was established on March 28, 2004, when it was created from the isolated Hazara-dominated northern districts of neighboring Oruzgan province.
The province maintains its own security through the Afghan police and military.
While the Government of Afghanistan, NGOs, the United Nations, and NATO's ISAF forces have had little involvement in reconstruction in the province, there have been some initiatives.
On 11 November 2007 Afghan forces launched a military operation to drive out the insurgents.
The United States began building new government institutions in the province.
The insurgency problem and shortage of food continued until 2012.
In the meantime, a rebel leader along with his 150 fighters joined the government-initiated peace drive in Nili, capital of Daikundi province.
In June 2015, Masooma Muradi was chosen as the Governor of Daikundi Province.
The provincial Police Chief, who leads the regular Afghan National Police (ANP), is responsible for all law enforcement activities.
The Police Chief represents the Ministry of the Interior in Kabull.
After Masuma Moradi was chosen as governor there came Engineer Mahmoud Baligh; and in December 2018 Sayed Aala Rahmati.
There are four radio stations in Daykundi: Sadaye Nili, Nasim, Aftab and Milli Radio.
The total population of Daykundi province is estimated to around 723,980, which is multi-ethnic and mostly a rural tribal society.
The ethnic Hazaras make up 90% of the total population of the province followed by Pashtuns at 6.5%, Balochs 3.5%.
All the inhabitants follow Islam, with Shi'as the majority and Sunnis as the minority.
Languages spoken in the province include Dari, Hazaragi, Pashto, and Balochi.
Agriculture is the main industry of the province.
It is well known for its high-quality almonds, which are distributed throughout Afghanistan.
James Sargent founded the James Sargent Lock Company in 1857.
In 1864, he moved to Rochester, New York and the company was renamed Sargent and Greenleaf.
The company is currently headquartered in Nicholasville, Kentucky.
It is a subsidiary of Stanley Security Solutions.
The design is intended to offer the speed and performance of a turbofan, with the fuel economy of a turboprop.
A propfan is typically designed with a large number of short, highly twisted blades, similar to a turbofan's bypass compressor (the fan itself).
El-Sayed differentiates between turboprops and propfans according to 11 different criteria, including number of blades, blade shape, tip speed, bypass ratio, Mach number, and cruise altitude.
Early tests of these blades revealed then-unresolvable blade flutter and blade stress problems, and high noise levels were considered another obstacle.
The term propfan was created during this time.
The blades, however, were mostly unswept.
Both setups had four blades in the front propeller and the back propeller, but they were also largely unswept.
When the 1973 oil crisis caused the petroleum price spikes in the early 1970s, interest in propfans soared, and NASA-funded research began to accelerate.
During this era, the propeller problems encountered a few decades ago became fixable.
Advances were made in structural materials, such as titanium metal and graphite and glass fiber composites infused with resin.
These materials replaced aluminum and steel metals in blade construction, which allowed the blades to be made thinner and stronger.
Computer-aided design was also useful in refining the blade characteristics.
Since the blades bend and deflect with higher power loading and centrifugal force, the initial designs needed to be based on the in-motion shape.
With the help of computers, the blade designers would then work backward to find the optimal unloaded shape for manufacturing purposes.
Hamilton Standard, the only remaining large American manufacturer of aircraft propellers, developed the propfan concept in the early 1970s.
Numerous design variations of the propfan were tested by Hamilton Standard, in conjunction with NASA in this decade.
The engine used an eight-bladed, , single-rotation Hamilton Standard SR-7 propfan as its propulsor.
The test engine, which was named the Allison 501-M78, had a thrust rating of about , and it was first operated in flight on March 28, 1987.
In 1989, however, the testbed aircraft returned to the air from April 3 through April 14 to measure ground noise levels during en-route flying.
The engine was removed after that, and the aircraft was converted to a space shuttle training aircraft later that year.
GE's UDF had a novel direct-drive arrangement, where the reduction gearbox was replaced by a low-speed seven-stage free turbine.
One set of turbine rotors drove the forward set of propellers, while the rear set was driven by the other set of rotors which rotated in the opposite direction.
The turbine had 14 blade rows with seven stages.
Each stage was a pair of contra-rotating rows.
The GE36 was first flight tested mounted on the #3 engine station of a Boeing 727-100 on August 20, 1986.
They removed the JT8D turbofan engine from the left side of the fuselage and replaced it with the GE36.
Test flights began in May 1987, initially out of Mojave, California, which proved the airworthiness, aerodynamic characteristics, and noise signature of the design.
Following the initial tests, a first-class cabin was installed inside the aft fuselage and airline executives were offered the opportunity to experience the UDF-powered aircraft first-hand.
The GE36 would have the same thrust on the MD-92X, but the same engine would be derated to thrust for the smaller MD-91X.
The engine program was jointly developed between Allison and another division of United Technologies, the engine maker Pratt & Whitney.
Unlike the competing GE36 UDF, the 578-DX was fairly conventional, having a reduction gearbox between the LP turbine and the propfan blades.
Due to jet fuel price drops and shifting marketing priorities, Douglas shelved the propfan program later that year.
None of these projects came to fruition, however, mainly because of excessive cabin noise (compared to turbofans) and low fuel prices.
The V2500 ran into technical problems in 1987, however, and the CFM56 gained major sales momentum.
General Electric did add the UDF's blade technology directly into the GE90, the most powerful jet engine ever produced, for the Boeing 777.
One testbed was a propfan mounted to an Ilyushin Il-76 and flown to the Hannover ILA 90 airshow, which was intended for an unidentified four-propfan aircraft.
The D-236 flew 36 times for a total of 70 flight test hours on the Il-76.
The Soviets claimed the D-236 had a true aerodynamic efficiency of 28 percent and a fuel savings of 30 percent over an equivalent turboprop.
They also revealed plans for propfans with power ratings of .
An engine that was launched in 1985, the D-27 delivers of power with of thrust at takeoff.
Two rear-mounted D-27 propfans propelled the Ukrainian Antonov An-180, which was scheduled for a 1995 first flight and a 1997 entry into service.
The Russian Air Force placed an order for 164 aircraft in 2003, which was subsequently canceled.
As of 2013, the An-70 was still thought to have a promising future as a freighter.
However, since the propeller component of the Progress D-27 is made by Russia's SPE Aerosila, the An-70 cannot be built because of Ukraine's political conflict with Russia.
Instead, Antonov began working with Turkey in 2018 to redevelop the An-70 as the rebranded An-77, so that the aircraft can comply with modern-day requirements without Russian supplier participation.
For instance, Airbus has patented aircraft designs with twin rear-mounted contra-rotating propfans.
The Rolls-Royce RB3011 engine would have a diameter of about and require a gearbox.
The European Commission launched in 2008 an Open Rotor demonstration led by Safran within the Clean Sky program with 65 million euros funding over eight years.
After the completion of ground testing at the end of 2017, Safran's geared open rotor engine had reached a technology readiness level of TRL 5.
The open rotor demonstrator's twelve-blade front propeller and ten-blade back propeller have diameters of , respectively.
Safran's future open rotor engine, however, would have a maximum diameter of almost .
This powerful form of drag has a sudden onset, and it led to the concept of a sound barrier when first encountered in the 1940s.
For most aircraft, this will occur at speeds over about .
A method of decreasing wave drag was discovered by German researchers in 1935—sweeping the wing backwards.
Today, almost all aircraft designed to fly much above use a swept wing.
In the 1970s, Hamilton Standard started researching propellers with similar sweep.
That maximum blade tip speed would be kept constant if the engine designer chooses to widen or narrow the propeller diameter (resulting in an RPM reduction or increase, respectively).
Jet aircraft fly faster than conventional propeller-driven aircraft.
However, they use more fuel, so that for the same fuel consumption a propeller installation produces more thrust.
As fuel costs become an increasingly important aspect of commercial aviation, engine designers continue to seek ways to improve aero engine efficiency.
The propfan concept was developed to deliver 35% better fuel efficiency than contemporary turbofans.
In static and air tests on a modified Douglas DC-9, propfans reached a 30% improvement over the OEM turbofans.
The propfan research in the 1980s discovered ways to reduce noise, but at the cost of reduced fuel efficiency.
General methods for reducing noise include lowering the blade tip speeds and decreasing the blade loading, or the amount of thrust per unit of blade surface area.
A concept similar to wing loading, blade loading can be reduced by lowering the thrust requirement or by increasing the amount, chord (width), and/or span (length) of the blades.
Engine makers expect propfan implementations to meet community (as opposed to cabin) noise regulations without sacrificing the efficiency advantage.
Geared propfans should have an advantage over ungeared propfans for the same reason.
The study also projected that at existing technology levels, open rotors would be nine percent more fuel-efficient but remain 10–12 decibels louder than turbofans.
Snecma, however, maintains that open-rotor tests show that its propfan engines would have about the same noise levels as its CFM LEAP turbofan engine, which entered service in 2016.
Further reductions can be achieved by redesigning the aircraft structure to shield noise from the ground.
It unsuccessfully initiated discussions with Airbus, Boeing, and Rolls-Royce to produce the aircraft.
A twin-engine aircraft carrying 100-150 passengers would require propfan diameters of , and a propfan with a propeller diameter of would theoretically produce almost of thrust.
These sizes achieve the desired high bypass ratios of over 30, but they are approximately twice the diameter of turbofan engines of equivalent capability.
For this reason, airframers usually design the empennage with a T-tail configuration for aerodynamic purposes, and the propfans may be attached to the upper part of the rear fuselage.
For the Rolls-Royce RB3011 propfan prototype, a pylon of about long would be required to connect the center of each engine to the side of the fuselage.
For the same amount of power or thrust produced, an unducted fan requires shorter blades than a geared propfan, although the overall installation issues still apply.
This difference can be somewhat confusing when comparing different types of engines.
The rule of thumb is that at sea level with a static engine, is roughly equivalent of thrust, but at cruise altitude, that changes to about thrust.
That means a narrowbody aircraft with two engines can theoretically be replaced with a pair of propfans or with two UDF propfans.
George P. Livanos (9 August 1926 – 1 June 1997) was a Greek shipping magnate born in New Orleans, the son of Peter Livanos from Chios.
He is often confused with his distant cousin, George S. Livanos, the sole son of Stavros G. Livanos, a legend in Greek shipping.
After earning a degree in Economics from the University of Athens, he founded his own company, Ceres Hellenic Shipping Enterprises, in 1949.
Shortly after, he inherited his father's 30-ship fleet, which included the world's five largest supertankers.
Livanos managed his business from Lausanne.
With over 100 ships, his fleet was the largest merchant navy in Greece.
For two decades, the services operated under the Ceres Flying Dolphins' brand name, became a household expression in Greece.
Loyalty to his Greek roots prompted Livanos to shun flags of convenience for his vessels, despite the enormous tax advantages that this would have meant.
Instead his ships invariably flew the Greek flag.
Diversifying in latter years, he invested in real estate, and in banking with Basil Goulandris, another Lausanne-based Greek shipowner.
In 1994, Livanos' fortune was an estimated US$3 billion.
He founded the Hellenic Marine Environment Protection Association (HELMEPA) in 1982.
Livanos was an influential member of the Greek lobby in Washington.
In 1988, he threw his backing behind the Presidential bid of the Democratic candidate and fellow Greek American, Michael Dukakis.
He was also a close personal friend of long-serving Greek Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou.
Livanos married Fotini Carras, the daughter of the Greek shipowner Yiannis Carras, and had a son, Peter, and a daughter, Marina.
He died in 1997, leaving his business to his son.
The Cariban languages are an indigenous language family of South America.
They are widespread across northernmost South America, from the mouth of the Amazon River to the Colombian Andes but also appear in central Brazil.
Cariban languages are relatively closely related.
There are two to three dozen of them, depending on what is considered a dialect.
Most are still spoken but often by only a few hundred speakers; the only one with more than a few thousand is Macushi, which has 30,000.
The Cariban family is well known in the linguistic world partly because Hixkaryana's default word order is object–verb–subject, which had previously not been thought to exist in human language.
The resulting language was Carib in name but largely Arawak in substance.
That was because the invading Carib men killed Arawak men and took Arawak wives, who then passed their language on to the children.
For a time, Arawak was spoken by women and children and Carib by adult men, but the situation was unstable.
As each generation of Carib-Arawak boys reached adulthood, they acquired less Carib until only basic vocabulary and a few grammatical elements were left.
The gender distinction has dwindled to only a handful of words.
Dominica is the only island in the eastern Caribbean to retain some of its pre-Columbian population, the Carib Indians, about 3,000 of whom live on the island's east coast.
Good data has been collected around ca.
2000 on most Cariban languages; classifications prior to that time (including Kaufman 2007, which relies on them) are unreliable.
Several such classifications are seen; the one shown here divides Cariban into seven branches.
A traditional geographic classification into northern and southern branches is cross referenced with (N) or (S) after each language.
The extinct Patagón de Perico language of northern Peru also appears to have been a Cariban language, perhaps close to Carijona.
Yao is so poorly attested that Gildea believes it may never be classified.
As of Gildea (2012), there had not yet been time to fully reclassify the Cariban languages based on the new data.
The list here is therefore tentative, though an improvement over the one above; the most secure branches are listed first, and only two of the extinct languages are addressed.
The Cariban languages share irregular morphology with the Ge and Tupi families, and Ribeiro connects them all in a Je–Tupi–Carib family.
The Apocalypse of Peter (or Revelation of Peter) is an early Christian text of the 2nd century and an example of apocalyptic literature with Hellenistic overtones.
The text is extant in two incomplete versions of a lost Greek original, one Koine Greek, and an Ethiopic version, which diverge considerably.
As compiled by William MacComber and others, the number of Ethiopic manuscripts of this same work continue to grow.
The Greek manuscript was unknown until it was discovered during excavations initiated by Gaston Maspéro during the 1886–87 season in a desert necropolis at Akhmim in Upper Egypt.
The fragment consisted of parchment leaves of the Greek version that was claimed to be deposited in the grave of a Christian monk of the 8th or 9th century.
The manuscript is in the Coptic Museum in Old Cairo.
The Ethiopic version was discovered in 1910.
Before that, the work had been known only through copious quotations in early Christian writings.
The Apocalypse of Peter, with its Hellenistic Greek overtones, belongs to the same genre as the Clementine literature that was popular in Alexandria.
Like the Clementine literature, the Apocalypse of Peter was written for an intellectually simple, popular audience and had a wide readership.
The scholar Oscar Skarsaune makes a case for dating the composition to the Bar Kochba revolt (132–136).
The Apocalypse of Peter is framed as a discourse of the Risen Christ to his faithful, offering a vision first of heaven, and then of hell, granted to Peter.
The sinners are saved out of Hell through their baptism in the Acherusian Lake.
Bauckham consider to be a separate story written centuries later based on Chapter 14.
Thus, in this additional story, sinners will finally be saved by the prayers of those in heaven.
Clement of Alexandria appears to have considered the Apocalypse of Peter to be holy scripture.
So the work must have existed in the first half of the 2nd century.
Although the numerous references to it attest that it was once in wide circulation, the Apocalypse of Peter was ultimately not accepted into the Christian canon.
Additionally, as catalogues of Ethiopic manuscripts continue to be compiled by William MacComber and others, the number of Ethiopic manuscripts of this same work continue to grow.
In the first half of the 20th century, Sylvain Grebaut published a French translation, without Ethiopic text, of this monumental work.
A little later, Alfons Mingana published a photomechanical version and English translation of one of the monumental manuscripts in the series Woodbrooke Studies.
At the time, he lamented that he was unable to collate his manuscript with the translation published by Grebaut.
Textual overlaps exist between the material common to certain Messianic-apocalyptic material in the Mingana and Grebaut manuscripts, and material published by Ismail Poonawalla.
Overall, it may be said of either recension that the text has grown over time, and tended to accrete smaller works.
Work on this unusual body of medieval near eastern Christianity is still very much in its infancy.
Jersey Girl is a 2004 American comedy-drama film written, co-edited and directed by Kevin Smith.
It stars Ben Affleck, Liv Tyler, George Carlin, Stephen Root, Mike Starr and Raquel Castro.
The film follows a young man who must take care of his precocious daughter in the midst of a family tragedy.
At $35 million, it is Smith's biggest-budgeted film, and went on to underperform at the box office, grossing just $36 million.
Ollie Trinké (Ben Affleck) is a powerful media publicist in New York City whose wife, Gertie (Jennifer Lopez), dies during childbirth with an aneurysm.
He is fired as a result and moves back in with Bart in New Jersey.
He eventually apologizes for ignoring Gertie and attributes his public outburst to his grief.
Blacklisted by all of New York City's public relations firms, Ollie has to work as a civil servant in the borough where he now lives.
Seven years later, Gertie (Raquel Castro), now in elementary school, often coaxes him to rent films to watch.
She soon becomes a part of their lives.
His successful and enjoyable interaction with them leads him to realize how much he misses the public relations work.
He contacts Arthur (Jason Biggs), his one-time protégé, who sets up a promising interview.
She yells at him, saying she hates him and that she wishes he had died instead of her mother.
He claims he hates her too, and says she and her mother Gertie took his life away and he just wants it back.
He immediately tries to apologize, but she angrily pushes him away and tearfully runs to her room.
A few days later they finally patch things up, and she accepts that they will be moving to New York City.
While waiting to be interviewed, he has a chance encounter with Will Smith (playing himself).
Smith has no idea who Ollie is, but they have a conversation about work and children that persuades Ollie to skip the interview and leave.
The film ends with him, Gertie, Bart, Maya, and the rest celebrating at the bar.
He and Maya hint at possible feelings for each other before being interrupted by Gertie.
He holds her in his arms and says that they are staying in New Jersey because he decided to not take the job.
She asks why he did so if he loved it so much.
The film's budget included $10 million for Affleck and $4 million for Lopez.
In the original draft of the script, Bruce Willis rather than Will Smith was the cause of (and eventual resolution to) Ollie's problems.
Smith wrote the first fifty pages of the script with Bill Murray and Joey Lauren Adams in mind.
The film was primarily shot in Highlands, New Jersey.
Paulsboro, New Jersey served as another of the shooting locations; scenes were shot there at its municipal building, Clam Digger Bar, and high school.
Cut from it were scenes at Paulsboro's St. John's Church and Little League Field.
He was so touched by the email that he included the song in the soundtrack.
The role was given to Matthew Maher.
An extended cut was shown at Kevin Smith's private film festival Vulgarthon in 2005 & 2006.
The extended version included much more of the Jennifer Lopez section, Ben Affleck's full speech at city hall, a longer ending, and some music changes.
On the film's audio commentary, Smith stated that a longer version would be released within the next year.
It has not been released as of 2019.
The film grossed $25.2 million in North America, and $10.8 million internationally, for a total gross of $36.1 million, against a $35 million budget.
The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 42% based on 173 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10.
Baron Saint Leonards, of Slaugham in the County of Sussex, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created in 1852 for Sir Edward Sugden, Lord Chancellor in Lord Derby's 1852 administration.
He was succeeded by his grandson, the second Baron.
He was the son of the Honourable Henry Sugden, eldest son of the first Baron.
He was succeeded by his nephew, the third Baron.
He was the son of the Hon.
Henry Frank Sugden, next brother of the second Baron.
The title became extinct on the early death of the fourth Baron in 1985.
In politics, a common front is an alliance between different groups, forces, or interests in pursuit of a common goal or in opposition to a common enemy.
The practice of uniting with anyone against a common enemy is called frontism.
Historically, it has been a practice of Marxist–Leninist parties to unite with non-communist forces in revolution.
In left-wing politics, there are two main types of common fronts: the popular front and the united front.
Hull was born in Guyra, New South Wales, and was a small business owner and operator before entering politics.
She was a councillor of the City of Wagga Wagga from 1991 to 1998.
A small caricature of her is displayed on a Regional Express Saab 340 aircraft.
On 6 April 2010, Kay Hull announced that she wouldn't be contesting the next Federal election, after 12 years serving the Riverina electorate.
In April 2010, Charles Sturt University named the Kay Hull Veterinary Teaching Hospital in its South Campus in honour of Kay Hull.
In May 2010, Regional Express Airlines named the Kay Hull Conference Room at the Australian Airline Pilot Academy in honour of Kay Hull.
He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a.
The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness.
Despite his commercial success at the box office, Bay's work is generally held in low esteem by film critics.
Michael Bay was born in Los Angeles.
He was raised by his adoptive parents Harriet, a bookstore owner/child psychiatrist, and Jim, a Certified Public Accountant (CPA).
He attended the exclusive Crossroads School, in Santa Monica, California.
Bay often traces his interest in action films back to an incident during his childhood.
As a boy, he attached some firecrackers to a toy train and filmed the ensuing fiery disaster with his mother's 8 millimeter camera.
The fire department was called and he was grounded.
His opinion changed after seeing it in the theater and he was so impressed by the experience that he decided to become a film director.
He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1986, majoring in both English and Film.
He was a member of the Psi Upsilon fraternity and a favorite student of film historian Jeanine Basinger.
For his graduate work, he attended Art Center College of Design in Pasadena where he also studied film.
Michael Bay began working at Propaganda Films, directing commercials and music videos, two weeks after finishing his post-graduate degree.
His 90-second World War II-inspired Coca-Cola advertisement was picked up by Capitol Records.
His first national commercial was for the Red Cross, which won a Clio Award in 1992.
advertisement campaign for the California Milk Processors Board in 1993, which also won a Grand Prix Clio Award for Commercial of the Year.
The film was shot in Miami in 1994 and starred Will Smith and Martin Lawrence.
The action film proved to be a break-out role for Smith, who was segueing from television to films at that time.
Shooting in Miami was a good experience for Bay, who would later own a home in the city and spend a great deal of time there.
The film was completed for $19 million and grossed a remarkable $141 million at the box office in the summer of 1995.
Bay's success led to a strong partnership and friendship with Jerry Bruckheimer.
It starred Sean Connery, Nicolas Cage and Ed Harris.
It was also produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and Don Simpson, the latter of whom died five months before the film's release.
The film is dedicated to him.
After the success of The Rock, Bay established his production company Bay Films, with a two-picture deal with Disney.
It was nominated for 4 Oscars at the 71st Academy Awards including Best Sound, Best Visual Effects, Best Sound Editing, and Best Original Song.
The film earned 9.6 million dollars on its opening day and a total of 36.5 million through the first weekend.
The production budget, $140 million, was one of the highest of the summer of 1998.
It starred Ben Affleck, Josh Hartnett, Kate Beckinsale and Cuba Gooding, Jr.
The film was released on Memorial Day weekend in 2001.
Again, Bay produced the film with Jerry Bruckheimer.
The film received four Academy Award nominations, including Best Sound, Best Visual Effects, Best Sound Editing and Best Song.
Again, Kevin O'Connell received another nomination for Best Sound, but he did not win.
The film grossed $138 million domestically, enough to cover the production budget, and $273 million worldwide, almost twice as much as the first movie.
It was the first film Bay made without Jerry Bruckheimer as a producer.
Bay stated that he was not comfortable with the domestic marketing campaign, as it confused the audience to the true subject of the film.
The film was released in the U.S. and Canada on July 3, 2007, with 8 p.m. preview screenings on July 2.
The previews earned $8.8 million, and in its first day of general release it grossed $27.8 million, a record for Tuesday box office attendance.
As of November 2007, the film has made over $319 million domestically and over $709 million worldwide.
In 2010, it earned seven Golden Raspberry Award nominations and winning three: Worst Picture, Worst Director and Worst Screenplay.
It starred Mark Wahlberg, Dwayne Johnson, Anthony Mackie, Tony Shalhoub and Ed Harris.
On May 23, 2017, Bay was honored with his own Hand and Footprint Ceremony at The TCL Chinese Theatre.
His English Mastiff, Rebel, also put her paw in the cement with Bay.
Bay founded production house Platinum Dunes with fellow producers Brad Fuller and Andrew Form in 2001.
Digital Domain considered an initial public offering in 2009 but ultimately withdrew the offer, because of the lack of interest.
The company was sold to Galloping Horse in 2012.
Through The Institute, Bay has directed and produced spots for Victoria's Secret, Lexus, Budweiser, Reebok, Mercedes-Benz, and Nike.
The company's premiere slate of graphic novels was unveiled at the October 2015 New York Comic-Con.
The creators involved included Scott Rosenberg, Skip Woods, George Pelecanos, Mark Mallouk, Clay McLeod Chapman and Peter and Paul Williams.
In June 2016, Bay joined The Rogue Initiative, a production studio and technology company, as a strategic advisor and stakeholder.
The studio merges Hollywood production with interactive talent to generate story-driven content for games, mobile, virtual reality, mixed reality, television and feature film.
As part of the partnership, Bay will develop and direct a multiplatform action-adventure game and cinematic VR experiences, based on an original IP conceived by him.
Bay lives in Miami with his three English mastiffs, named for characters in his films.
As a boy, he donated his Bar Mitzvah money to an animal shelter and often includes his dogs in his films.
He died during production of the latter film in March 2007.
Bay is not married and has no children.
He previously dated sportscaster Lisa Dergan.
Despite his box office success, Bay's work has been poorly received by film critics, and his name is often used pejoratively in art-house circles.
He has also faced criticism for making sexist remarks and showing female characters in a stereotypical light.
Daily Operation is the third studio album by American hip hop duo Gang Starr.
It was released by Chrysalis Records on May 5, 1992.
Gregory Andrew Hunt (born 18 November 1965) is an Australian politician who has been Minister for Health since January 2017.
He is a member of the Liberal Party and has served in the House of Representatives since November 2001, representing the Division of Flinders in Victoria.
He was one of five sons born to Alan Hunt, who was a Liberal state government minister in the 1970s and 1980s.
He then worked for McKinsey & Company from 1999 to 2001, and was also Director of Strategy at the World Economic Forum in Geneva from 2000 to 2001.
A member of the Liberal Party since 1994, Hunt was first elected to parliament at the 2001 federal election, replacing the retiring Peter Reith in the Division of Flinders.
He was first elevated to the ministry following the 2004 federal election, when he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for the Environment and Heritage.
In January 2007, Hunt was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Following the Coalition's defeat at the 2007 election, he was appointed Shadow Minister for Climate Change, Environment and Urban Water.
His title was altered to Shadow Minister for Climate Change, Environment and Heritage after the 2010 election.
After the 2013 federal election, Hunt was appointed Minister for the Environment in the Abbott Government.
In December 2013, he announced a project to dredge Abbot Point, which was approved by the Marine Park Authority in January 2014.
Following the change in Liberal Party leadership in September 2015, Hunt was retained as Minister for the Environment in the new Turnbull Government.
With the reelection of the Turnbull Government in 2016, Hunt became the Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science in the Second Turnbull Ministry.
Following the resignation of Sussan Ley as Health Minister, Turnbull appointed Hunt as the Minister for Health and the Minister for Sport.
During the Liberal leadership crisis in August 2018, Hunt tendered his resignation as health minister.
However, it was not formally accepted and he retained the position in the Morrison Government several days later.
They avoided prosecution by, eventually, making an unconditional apology to the Victorian Court of Appeal.
Hunt is married and has a daughter and a son.
His father, Alan Hunt, was a member of the Victorian Legislative Council between 1961 and 1992.
Charles Tate Regan FRS (1 February 1878 – 12 January 1943) was a British ichthyologist, working mainly around the beginning of the 20th century.
He did extensive work on fish classification schemes.
Regan was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917.
Regan mentored a number of scientists, among them Ethelwynn Trewavas, who continued his work at the British Natural History Museum.
Irwin was born in Sydney and was variously a bank officer, trade union administration officer and electorate officer before entering politics.
In September 2005 Irwin was involved in a controversy over comments she made about Israel.
Irwin announced in September 2009 that she would not recontest her seat at the 2010 federal election.
The Hurro-Urartian languages are an extinct language family of the Ancient Near East, comprising only two known languages: Hurrian and Urartian.
While the genetic relation between Hurrian and Urartian is undisputed, the wider connections of Hurro-Urartian to other language families are controversial.
Igor Diakonoff and Sergei Starostin have suggested that Hurro-Urartian can be included as a branch of the Northeastern Caucasian language family, the latter dubbed Alarodian languages by Diakonoff.
Several studies argue that the connection is probable.
Other scholars, however, doubt that the language families are related, or believe that, while a connection is possible, the evidence is far from conclusive.
Arnaud Fournet and Allan R. Bomhard argue that Hurro-Urartian is a sister family to Indo-European.
The poorly attested Kassite language may have belonged to the Hurro-Urartian language family.
There have been various Hurrian-speaking states, of which the most prominent one was the kingdom of Mitanni (1450–1270 BC).
Furthermore, the Kassite language was possibly related to Hurro-Urartian.
Francfort and Tremblay on the basis of the Akkadian textual and archaeological evidence, proposed to identify the kingdom of Marhashi and Ancient Margiana.
The Marhashite personal names seems to point towards an Eastern variant of Hurrian or another language of the Hurro-Urartian language family.
There was also a strong Hurrian influence on Hittite culture in ancient times, so many Hurrian texts are preserved from Hittite political centres.
It branched off from Hurrian at approximately the beginning of the second millennium BC.
There are some lexical matches between Hurro-Urartian and Sumerian indicating an early contact.
In nouns, the sequence in both languages is stem – article – possessive suffix – plural suffix – case suffix – agreement (Suffixaufnahme) suffix.
In verbs, the portion of the structure shared by both languages is stem – valency marker – person suffixes.
Most morphemes have fairly similar phonological forms in the two languages.
Despite this structural similarity, there are also significant differences.
Urartian is also characterized by the apparent reduction of some word-final vowels to schwa (e.g.
As the last two examples shows, the Hurrian geminates are also absent in Urartian.
In the morphology, there are differences as well.
In general, the profusion of freely moving pronominal and conjunctional clitics that characterize Hurrian, especially that of the Mitanni letter, has few parallels in Urartian.
Urartian is closer to the so-called Old Hurrian variety (mostly attested in Hittite documents) than to the Hurrian of the Mitanni letter.
Orestes was a figure in Greek mythology.
At DRI, approximately 500 research faculty and support staff engage in more than $50 million in environmental research each year.
DRI weather modification research produced the Nevada State Cloud Seeding Program in the 1960s.
DRI researchers use ground stations and aircraft to release microscopic silver iodide particles into winter clouds, stimulating the formation of ice crystals that develop to snow.
Research indicates that cloud seeding leads to precipitation rate increases of 0.1 - 1.5 millimeters per hour.
In particular, the team is applying, developing, and evaluating mesoscale meteorological models as well as regulatory and advanced atmospheric dispersion models such as ISC3ST, AERMOD, WYNDVALLEY, ASPEN, and CALPUFF.
They have developed a Lagrangian Random Particle Dispersion Model that has been applied to complex coastal and inland environments.
Several recent projects led to developing real-time mesoscale forecasting system using the MM5 model coupled with a Lagrangian random particle dispersion model and implementation of data assimilation schemes.
A two-page bill signed into law by the Nevada Governor Grant Sawyer on March 23, 1959, authorized establishment of the Desert Research Institute at the University of Nevada, Reno.
Early on Mordy also initiated the development of the UNR's Fleishmann Atmospherium Planetarium.
Microplastics were found for the first time in Lake Tahoe in 2019 by the Desert Research Institute.
Sharryn Maree Jackson (born 12 February 1962), Australian politician, was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives.
She served one term from 2001 representing the Division of Hasluck before losing the seat at the 2004 federal election.
She regained the seat at the 2007 federal election and was then defeated at the 2010 federal election.
Jackson was an elected member of the National Executive of the Labor Party.
Jackson was born in Perth, Western Australia, to parents from Bayswater and Guildford.
During her early childhood, she travelled throughout rural Western Australia with her parents and three sisters- Julie, Karina, and Tania.
She has three nephews Adam, Thomas, and Michael, as well as four nieces Lauren, Jess, Emily, and Amy.
In her teenage years, she lived at the Swanleigh Residential College in Middle Swan, and attended Lockridge Senior High School.
She went on to complete a Bachelor of Arts degree majoring in English, at the University of Western Australia.
In 1999, Jackson was included on the honour roll celebrating the centenary of women's suffrage in Western Australia.
Jackson is married and, together with her husband John, they live in Gooseberry Hill.
After graduating from university, she was the women's officer of the Western Australian Trades and Labor Council.
For the 15 years prior to her entry into politics, she was, firstly, the Industrial Officer, and later the Assistant State Secretary of the Miscellaneous Workers' Union.
During her first term in office Jackson also campaigned for the establishment of a university in the eastern suburbs of Perth, an area that was not served by university.
At the 2004 Federal election, Jackson faced a challenge from first-time election candidate Stuart Henry.
Following her defeat in the 2004 election, Jackson worked as Chief of Staff for State MP Bob Kucera, who was the Minister for Sport and Recreation.
Her employment in this role drew criticism, since the job was not advertised and the role was already being filled by other public servants.
She was elected as Western Australian State President of the Australian Labor Party in November 2005, defeating Sarah Burke in a tight contest.
She took over this position from Michelle Roberts, a Member of the Western Australian Legislative Assembly.
Jackson, a member of Labor's Socialist Left faction, signaled that she intended to bridge the widening divisions between the different factions within the State Labor Party.
Jackson was re-elected State President in June 2006, again defeating Burke.
She also signalled her intention to resign as State President of Labor if she gained endorsement.
Jackson resigned from her position within the Department of Premier and Cabinet in March 2007, and Sally Talbot succeeded Jackson as State Labor President in June 2007.
Jackson was a successful candidate at the 2007 federal election, regaining her former seat of Hasluck.
, Jackson had not met this election promise.
At the 2010 federal election it took several days to determine an outcome in the seat of Hasluck as the result was very close.
Ken Wyatt claimed victory in the seat on 29 August, with over 900 votes ahead on a two-party preferred basis.
HDI is a United Nations measure of well-being in a country.
In the Middle Ages, Ampezzo fell under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Aquileia and of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1420 it was conquered by the Republic of Venice.
It then spent much of its history under Austrian rule, briefly undergoing some territorial changes under Napoleon, before being returned to Austria, who held it until 1918.
From the nineteenth century, Ampezzo became a notable regional centre for crafts.
The local handmade products were appreciated by early British and German holidaymakers as tourism emerged late nineteenth century.
Among the specializations of the town were crafting wood for furniture, the production of tiled stoves and iron, copper and glass items.
Today, the local economy thrives on tourism, particularly during the winter season, when the population of the town typically increases from about 7,000 to 40,000.
The town also contains the Rinaldo Zardini Palaeontology Museum, established in 1975, the Mario Rimoldi Modern Art Museum, and the Regole of Ampezzo Ethnographic Museum.
Cortina will host the Winter Olympics for a second time when it co-hosts the 2026 Winter Olympics with Milan.
In the 6th century B.C., Etruscan writing was introduced in the province of Cadore, in whose possession is remained until the early 5th century.
No historical information exists on the Cadore region from the fall of the Roman Empire until the Lombard period.
It is assumed that during the Barbarian invasions, the inhabitants fled to the Fassa, Badia, Cordevole and Ampezzo valleys.
In the Middle Ages, Ampezzo fell under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Aquileia, and of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1420, the village was conquered by the Republic of Venice.
The town gained a reputation as a health resort; it was reportedly free of diseases such as cholera.
In 1874 the Ampezzo forest became the property of the Carnic Woods Consortium.
When Italy entered World War I in 1915, most of the male inhabitants were fighting for Austria-Hungary on the Russian front.
669 male inhabitants (most of them under 16 or over 50) tried to fight the Italian troops.
Outnumbered by the Italians, they had to retreat.
Following Italy's victory in World War I, Ampezzo was (together with the central and southern part of Tyrol) definitively ceded to Italy in 1920.
Cortina d'Ampezzo was chosen as the venue of the 1944 winter Olympics, which did not take place due to World War II.
Thanks to finally hosting the winter Olympics in 1956, Cortina grew into a world-famous resort, with a substantial increase in tourists.
With a resident population of 6,150 people in 2008, Cortina has a temporary population of around 50,000 during peak periods such as the Christmas holidays and mid-August.
The Ford Cortina, the UK's best-selling car of the 1970s, was named after Cortina d'Ampezzo.
The town voted in October 2007 to secede from the region of Veneto and join the neighbouring region, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
This was motivated by improved cultural ties with the small Ladin-speaking community in South Tyrol and the attraction of lower taxes.
Cortina is situated more or less in the centre of the Ampezzo valley, at the top of the Valle del Boite in the Dolomites, which encircle the town.
The Boite river flows directly through the town of Cortina itself.
The town is positioned between Cadore (to the south) and the Puster Valley (to the north), Val d'Ansiei (to the east) and Agordo (to the west).
Only the most remote villages have remained isolated from the main town.
San Vito di Cadore is to the south of Cortina d'Ampezzo.
The town centre is located at an elevation of , although the highest summit is that of the Tofana di Mezzo, which towers at .
Fauna include marmots, roe deer, chamois and hares and, on occasion, wolves, bears and lynx.
The Ampezzano is typically Alpine climate, with short summers and long winters that vacillate between frigid, snowy, unsettled, and temperate.
The other seasons are generally rainy, cold, and very windy.
Cortina's population grew steadily from the time when it was annexed to the Italian State until the 1960s.
Thereafter, it underwent a sharp decline (down by 2,099 inhabitants over a 30-year period), with signs of recovery only in the very last few years.
In 2008, there were 44 births (7.1 ‰) and 67 deaths (10.9%), resulting in an overall reduction of 23 inhabitants (−3.8 ‰).
The town's 2,808 families consisted on average of 2.2 persons.
There are 298 resident foreigners in the town, representing 4.9% of the total population.
This compares with 7.0% in the town Belluno, 6.4% in the entire province of Belluno, and 10.2% in the Veneto region.
In addition to Italian, the majority of the population speak fluent Ampezzano, a local variant of Ladin, now recognized as a language rather than a dialect.
Ladin comes from Latin (like Italian, French and Spanish) and resembles Romansh which is spoken in Switzerland.
The community is also proud of its Ladin or Tyrolean culture, that continues to survive despite the increasing pressure it has faced in recent years.
From the nineteenth century, Ampezzo became a notable regional centre for crafts.
The growing importance of this sector led the Austrian Ministry of Commerce to authorize the opening of a State Industrial School in 1874, which later became the Art Institute.
It became a reputable institution in teaching wood and metal work, admitted boys from the age of 13 and up to four years of study.
The local handmade products were appreciated by early British and German holidaymakers as tourism emerged late nineteenth century.
Among the specializations of the town were crafting wood for furniture, the production of tiled stoves and iron, copper and glass items.
Today, the local economy thrives on tourism, particularly during the winter season, when the population of the town typically increases from about 7,000 to 40,000.
Cortina is home to some of the most prestigious names in fashion, including Bulgari, Benetton, Gucci and Geox, and various artisan shops, antiquarians, and craft stores.
It is also home to many stores specializing in mountaineering equipment.
In this shopping centre many trades can be found, from confectioners to newspaper vendors, toys, gift shops, skiing stores and blacksmiths.
The building is divided into three levels (more a raised plan and a balcony).
The cooperative in Cortina was one of the first cooperatives founded in the Italian Peninsula, and currently provides employment to approximately 200 people.
The five-star Miramonti Majestic Grand Hotel, of James Bond fame, is more than 100 years old.
Previously an Austro-Hungarian hunting lodge, it contains 105 rooms.
Other hotels of note include Hotel Cornelio on Via Cantore, Hotel Montana on Corso Italia, Hotel Menardi on Via Majom and Hotel Villa Gaiai on Via Guide Alpine.
There are several mountain hostels in the vicinity, including Rifugio Faloria, Rifugio son Forca, Rifugio Capanna Tondi and Rifugio duca D'Aosta, which contains restaurants.
Near the bridge on the Bigontina River is the Town Hall, a palace in the Tyrolean style.
It was at one time the center of Ampezzo's administration.
Rinaldo Zardini Palaeontology Museum, Regole of Ampezzo Ethnographic Museum and Mario Rimoldi Modern Art Museum.
There are objects related to everyday life, rural and pastoral practices in the vicinity, agricultural tools, techniques, materials processing and clothing typical of this valley etc.
It also hosts temporary exhibitions on various topics.
The Great War Tour stretches over across the mountains between Lagazuoi and Sass de Stria.
It includes the Great War Open Air Museum with its trenches and tunnels.
In winter it is accessible to skiers but it is easier to visit on foot or by mountain bike in the summer months.
It high wooden altar, crowned by a figure of Christ the Redeemer was carved by Andrea Brustolon.
The Chiesa della Madonna della Difesa was built in 1750 on the site of a ruined fourteenth century building.
Its façade features an intricate fresco depicting the Madonna della Difesa, and the interior is decorated with a wealth of statues, paintings, polychrome marble and gold leaf.
The Cappella della Beata Vergine di Lourdes (Chapel of Our Lady of Lourdes) was completed in 1907.
Decorated by artist Corrado Pitscheider of the Val Gardena, it is a small church of particular interest given the reconstruction sculpture.
The furnishings include two wooden busts (Christ and St Catherine) and a richly worked altar.
Sacrario militare di Pocol (also known as Ossario di Pocol) is a cemetery and shrine located at an altitude of towards Passo Falzarego, in the locality of Pocol.
The small church and cemetery was built in 1916 as a military cemetery by the 5th Alpine group.
A shrine was built in 1935 as memorial to the thousands who lost their lives during World War I on the Dolomite front.
It is a massive square tower of stone, clearly visible from the entire Ampezzo valley below.
In a crypt in the centre of the structure rests the body of general Antonio Cantore, who was awarded the gold medal for military valor.
It consists of low white outer walls and two white corner towers, with a small chapel dedicated to the Holy Trinity.
Since then the castle has undergone restoration.
Forte Tre Sassi (or Forte Tra i Sassi) is a fortress constructed in 1897 during the Austro-Hungarian period on the Passo Valparola.
It lies between Sass de Stria and Piccolo Lagazuoi, dominating the passage between the Passo Falzarego and Val Badia in South Tyrol (Alto Adige).
It was part of the large complex of Austrian fortifications built on the Italian border in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century.
The fort houses a museum containing relics related to the First World War.
The corner stone, however, probably dates to the 11th century.
It was held by the Germans until 1077, and then by the patriarchs of Aquileia (12th century) and Camino (13th century), until Botestagno became the seat of a captaincy.
It then passed into Venetian hands and finally to the Habsburgs.
During the eighteenth century the castle lost importance gradually, until it was auctioned in 1782 by order of Emperor Joseph II.
Cortina has a long tradition in hosting writers, intellectuals, poets and editors from all over the world.
The festival attracted to Cortina writers as Azar Nafisi, Peter Cameron, Emmanuel Carrère.
Music is important to the locals of Cortina, with a guitar found in most houses, and young musicians are often found walking the streets.
Every year, from the end of July to early August, Cortina hosts the Dino Ciani Festival and Academy.
It is held in honour of the celebrated Italian pianist Dino Ciani (1941–1974) who died when he was only 32.
The festival attracts young pianists from around the world who are able to benefit from classes with some of the world's leading performers.
The Festival of the Bands is another annual musical event featuring brass bands from Italy and beyond during the last week of August.
Cortina's own band, parading in traditional costumes, is a central attraction dating back to 1861.
Cortina d'Ampezzo hosted the 1953 Miss Italia contest, won by Marcella Mariani.
After Ernest Hemingway's wife Hadley lost a suitcase filled with Hemingway's manuscripts at the Gare de Lyon in Paris, he took a time off.
The dominant religion in the comune of Cortina d'Ampezzo is Roman Catholicism.
Among the religious minorities, mainly a result of recent immigration, there is a small community of Eastern Orthodox Christians and Muslims.
There is also a congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses, which has its headquarters in Pian da Lago.
Roger Moore's James Bond meets the character Luigi Ferrara (John Moreno) at the peak of Tofana and stays at the Hotel Miramonti.
A number of action sequences were shot in the town involving Bond and Erich Kriegler (John Wyman), as Kriegler competes in the biathlon.
Cortina d'Ampezzo hosted the 1956 Winter Olympics, originally scheduled for 1944, but cancelled because of World War II.
The region lost Winter Olympics bids in 1988 (Calgary, Canada) and 1992 (Albertville, France).
The town is home to SG Cortina, a professional ice hockey team in Serie A1, Italy's top division.
Cortina is also the start and end point of the annual Dolomites Gold Cup Race, a historic reevocation event for production cars on public roads.
The town hosted the Red Bull Road Rage in 2009.
Cortina also offers excellent skiing facilities, centrally located among the 12 resorts of the Dolomiti Superski area.
Cortina itself has of pistes with 34 lifts and guaranteed snow coverage of over 95% from December to April.
There are six ski schools (two for cross-country) and some 300 instructors.
The Faloria-Cristallo-Mietres ski area has views over the Ampezzo Valley and is suitable forall abilities, including children.
The Tofane area offers more challenging opportunities from an elevation of with the Canalone and Schuss ski runs.
The longest run, the Armentarola piste in the Lagazuoi-5 Torri area, starts next to the Lagazuoi refuge at and is reached by cable car.
Facilities also exist for cross-country skiing, including a long stretch of the old railway line.
In and around Cortina, there are opportunities to participate in many other winter sports such as curling, ski mountaineering, snowboarding, sledding, and extreme skiing.
In the summer months, sports include trekking, trail running, biking, rock climbing, tennis, golf, swimming, and ice skiing.
The annual Lavaredo Ultra Trail series of international trail running races is based at Cortina.
Cortina Airport was built for the 1956 Winter Olympics, but is currently closed.
The town has its own bus service, connecting the centre to surrounding villages and cable car lifts.
The nearest airports are those serving Venice: the distance to Treviso is while that to Venice Marco Polo Airport is .
Both can be reached in about two and a quarter hours by road.
The railway station for Cortina is Calalzo di Cadore, to the south east, with rail connections to Venice and a bus service to Cortina.
The total journey time to Venice is about three and a half hours.
There are also direct bus links from Venice Mestre and Padova railway stations, coordinated with the arrivals and departures of Eurostar trains.
Cortina was the principal intermediate station on the narrow-gauge (950mm) Dolomites Railway from Calalzo to Toblach.
When the line was electrified in 1929 the only sub-station was established at Cortina.
Cortina has attracted many distinguished guests, often inspiring them in their creative work.
Frequent visitors include the Italian businessman and former racing driver Paolo Barilla (born 1961) and the journalist and writer Indro Montanelli (1909–2001).
Other local citizens include the climbers Angelo Dibona (1879–1956) and Lino Lacedelli (1925–2009), and the painter Luigi Gillarduzzi (1822–1856).
It is distinctive in having a black cap that contrasts with the whitish throat, purple blue wings and the coral red bill.
The species is mainly found in coastal and mangrove habitats but can sometimes be found far inland.
The adult has a purple-blue wings and back, black head and shoulders, white neck collar and throat, and rufous underparts.
The large bill and legs are bright red.
Sexes are similar, but juveniles are a duller version of the adult and show streaks on the throat.
Usually seen on coastal waters and especially in mangroves, it is easily disturbed, but perches conspicuously and dives to catch fish but also feeds on large insects.
The flight of the black-capped kingfisher is rapid and direct, the short rounded wings whirring.
The breeding season is in summer.
The nest is a tunnel in an earth bank.
A single clutch of 4-5 round white eggs is typical.
The species is found mainly near the coast in mangrove forests and along estuaries and rivers.
Vagrants in winter have been recorded in Pakistan while movements related to rainfall may lead to their being found far inland and away from their usual distribution.
Like many other kingfishers, this species was much sought for the blue feathers for their use in the millinery trade.
Feathers were used in making fans in China.
In Hong Kong, their feathers were cut and glued over ornaments used by women.
Jenkins served as the 26th Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 2008 until his unexpected resignation as Speaker on 24 November 2011.
His father was Dr Harry Jenkins, who was Member for Scullin from 1969 to 1986 and Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1983 to 1986.
Jenkins Jnr was educated at the Australian National University, graduating with a Bachelor of Science in 1975, and was a public servant before entering politics.
He succeeded his father in the seat of Scullin in 1986.
Jenkins was Deputy Speaker 1993–1996 and Second Deputy Speaker from 1996 to his election as Speaker in 2008.
He was the Opposition candidate for Speaker after the 1996, 1998, 2001 and 2004 elections.
He was elected by Labor caucus on 29 November 2007 to become the Speaker of the House of Representatives in the 42nd Parliament.
This was carried by a formal vote on 12 February 2008.
He succeeded Liberal incumbent David Hawker.
Although Speakers normally carry the courtesy title while in office 'the Honourable', Jenkins said his personal preference was that it not be used.
He is the first speaker whose parent also held the post.
The Labor Party renominated Jenkins as Speaker in the 43rd Parliament, and he was elected unopposed when the Parliament opened on 28 September 2010.
Baldwin was supported by the Coalition and by independent member Rob Oakeshott and West Australian National member Tony Crook.
The resulting vote on suspending Baldwin for 24 hours failed 71–72.
Jenkins retired from politics at the 2013 election.
Triazolam (original brand name Halcion) is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant tranquilizer in the triazolobenzodiazepine class.
It possesses pharmacological properties similar to those of other benzodiazepines, but it is generally only used as a sedative to treat severe insomnia.
In addition to the hypnotic properties, triazolam's amnesic, anxiolytic, sedative, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties are pronounced, as well.
Due to its short half-life, triazolam is not effective for patients who experience frequent awakenings or early wakening.
Triazolam was initially patented in 1970 and went on sale in the United States in 1982.
Triazolam is usually used for short-term treatment of acute insomnia and circadian rhythm sleep disorders, including jet lag.
It is an ideal benzodiazepine for this use because of its fast onset of action and short half-life.
It puts a person to sleep for about 1.5 hours, allowing its user to avoid morning drowsiness.
Triazolam is also sometimes used as an adjuvant in medical procedures requiring anesthesia or to reduce anxiety during brief events, such as MRI scans and nonsurgical dental procedures.
Triazolam is ineffective in maintaining sleep, however, due to its short half-life, with quazepam showing superiority.
Triazolam is frequently prescribed as a sleep aid for passengers travelling on short- to medium-duration flights.
Triazolam causes anterograde amnesia, which is why so many dentists administer it to patients undergoing even minor dental procedures.
This practice is known as sedation dentistry.
Triazolam, although a short-acting benzodiazepine, may cause residual impairment into the next day, especially the next morning.
Confusion and amnesia have been reported.
A review of the literature found that long-term use of benzodiazepines, including triazolam, is associated with drug tolerance, drug dependence, rebound insomnia, and CNS-related adverse effects.
Benzodiazepine hypnotics should be used at their lowest possible dose and for a short period of time.
Nonpharmacological treatment options were found to yield sustained improvements in sleep quality.
A worsening of insomnia (rebound insomnia) compared to baseline may occur after discontinuation of triazolam, even following short-term, single-dose therapy.
Other withdrawal symptoms can range from mild unpleasant feelings to a major withdrawal syndrome, including stomach cramps, vomiting, muscle cramps, sweating, tremor, and in rare cases, convulsions.
Benzodiazepines require special precautions if used in the elderly, during pregnancy, in children, in alcoholics, or in other drug-dependent individuals and individuals with comorbid psychiatric disorders.
Triazolam belongs to the Pregnancy Category X of the FDA.
It is known to have the potential to cause birth defects.
Triazolam, similar to other benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepines, causes impairments in body balance and standing steadiness in individuals who wake up at night or the next morning.
Falls and hip fractures are frequently reported.
The combination with alcohol increases these impairments.
Partial, but incomplete tolerance develops to these impairments.
Compared with the benzodiazepines including triazolam, the nonbenzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics appeared to offer few, if any, significant clinical advantages in efficacy or tolerability in elderly persons.
Newer agents with novel mechanisms of action and improved safety profiles, such as the melatonin agonists, hold promise for the management of chronic insomnia in elderly people.
One study found no evidence of sustained hypnotic efficacy throughout the 9 weeks of treatment for triazolam.
In addition, the effectiveness and safety of long-term use of these agents remain to be determined.
More research is needed to evaluate the long-term effects of treatment and the most appropriate management strategy for elderly persons with chronic insomnia.
Ketoconazole and itraconazole have a profound effect on the pharmacokinetics of triazolam, leading to greatly enhanced effects.
Anxiety, tremor, and depression have been documented in a case report following administration of nitrazepam and triazolam.
Following administration of erythromycin, repetitive hallucinations and abnormal bodily sensations developed.
The patient had, however, acute pneumonia, and kidney failure.
Co-administration of benzodiazepine drugs at therapeutic doses with erythromycin may cause serious psychotic symptoms, especially in those with other physical complications.
Caffeine reduces the effectiveness of triazolam.
Other important interactions include cimetidine, diltiazem, fluconazole, grapefruit juice, isoniazid, itraconazole, nefazodone, rifampicin, ritonavir, and troleandomycin.
Triazolam should not be administered to patients on Atripla.
Death can occur from triazolam overdose, but is more likely to occur in combination with other depressant drugs such as opioids, alcohol, or tricyclic antidepressants.
The pharmacological effects of triazolam are similar to those of most other benzodiazepines.
It does not generate active metabolites.
Triazolam is a short-acting benzodiazepine, is lipophilic, and is metabolised hepatically via oxidative pathways.
The main pharmacological effects of triazolam are the enhancement of the neurotransmitter GABA at the GABA receptor.
The half-life of triazolam is only 2 hours making it a very short acting benzodiazepine drug.
It has anticonvulsant effects on brain function.
Its use at low doses has been deemed acceptable by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and several other countries.
The incident is based on a real after-effect of Roth's knee surgery and subsequent triazolam use.
Triazolam issued nonmedically: recreational use wherein the drug is taken to achieve a high or continued long-term dosing against medical advice.
Triazolam is a Schedule IV drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances and the U.S.
The drug is marketed in English-speaking countries under the brand names Apo-Triazo, Halcion, Hypam, and Trilam.
Other (designer) names include 2'-chloroxanax, chloroxanax, triclazolam, and chlorotriazolam.
Bangka (or sometimes Banka) is an island lying east of Sumatra, administratively part of Sumatra, Indonesia, with a population of about 1 million.
It is the 9th largest island in Indonesia and the main part of Bangka-Belitung Province, being one of its namesakes alongside the smaller Belitung across the Gaspar Strait.
The provincial capital, Pangkal Pinang, lies on the island.
The island is administratively divided into 4 regencies and a chartered city.
Bangka is an island province together with Belitung Island.
The size is about 12,000 km².
Most of the geographical faces of the island consists of lower plains, swamps, small hills, beautiful beaches, white pepper fields and tin mines.
The largest town is Pangkal Pinang which also serves as the capital of Bangka-Belitung Province.
Sungai Liat is the second largest city in Bangka island.
Mentok (formerly called Muntok) is the principal port in the west.
It was intended that a nuclear power station be built there.
The population was 626,955 in 1990, and 960,692 in the 2010 census; the area is 4,487.87 sq mi (11,623½  km²).
The Kota Kapur inscription, dated from 686 CE, was found in Bangka in 1920, showed Srivijayan influence on the island around the 7th century.
Later, the island was conquered by an expedition from Majapahit, led by Gajah Mada, which appointed local rulers and established social structures.
As the empire declined, Bangka fell into neglect.
Bangka was recorded as Pengjia hill (彭加山) in the 1436 Xingcha Shenglan, compiled by the Chinese soldier Fei Xin during the treasure voyages of Admiral Zheng He.
Contemporary records show that the area - close to the busy Strait of Malacca and waters of the Musi River - had significant presence of Chinese traders.
Later on, the island was taken over by the Johor and Minangkabau Sultanates which introduced Islam to the island.
It continued to pass to the Banten Sultanate before it was then inherited by the nearby Palembang Sultanate sometime in the late 17th century.
Soon after, around 1710, tin was discovered on the island which attracted migrants from across the archipelago and beyond.
Descendants of the Chinese immigrants, mainly from Guangdong, still form a large portion of modern Bangka's inhabitants.
As tin mining developed further, the Palembang Sultanate sent for experts in Malay Peninsula and China.
The Dutch East India Company managed to secure a monopolistic tin purchase agreement in 1722, but hostilities began to develop between the Sultan and the Dutch.
During the British Invasion of Java in 1811, then-Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin attacked and massacred the staff of the Dutch post on the island.
He was later deposed and executed by the British.
His successor ceded Bangka to Britain in 1812, but in 1814 Britain exchanged it with the Dutch for Cochin in India following the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814.
Around the late years of the 18th century, Bangka was an important production center of tin in Asia, with annual outputs hovering around 1,250 tons.
In 1930 Bangka had a population of 205,363.Japan occupied the island from February 1942 to August 1945 during World War II.
The Japanese military perpetrated the Bangka Island massacre against Australian nurses and British and Australian servicemen and civilians.
During the Indonesian National Revolution, republican leaders Sukarno and Hatta were exiled in Bangka in the aftermath of Operation Kraai.
Bangka became part of independent Indonesia in 1949.
The island, together with neighboring Belitung, was formerly part of South Sumatra (Sumatera Selatan) province, but in 2000 the two islands became the new province of Bangka-Belitung.
In the recent years, tin mining has declined notedly, although it is still a major part of the island's economy.
Bangka is also home to a number of communist Indonesians who have been under house arrest since the 1960s anti-Communist purge and are not permitted to leave the island.
Since c. 1710, Bangka has been one of the world's principal tin-producing centers.
Tin production is an Indonesian government monopoly, and there is a tin smelter at Muntok.
White pepper is also produced on the island.
The majority of the inhabitants are Malays and Chinese, mostly Hakkas.
The population is split between those work on the tin mines, palm oil plantations, rubber plantations, fisherman and those who work on pepper farms.
He lives in Brisbane's western suburbs with his wife, Huyen, and their son Ryan.
Huyen went on and became a teacher.
After leaving his political life he started to run a privately owned business networking company (East Coast Forum) with Huyen and Ryan that both help out.
Michael is also the current chairman of (Orbitz Elevators).
Johnson was a barrister and a university tutor and lecturer before entering politics.
He was named in 2007 as a Young Global Leader (YGL) by the Geneva-based World Economic Forum (WEF).
He is Chairman of the Australia-China Business Forum, and is a Member of the Asia Society’s International Advisory Board and sits on the Australian Advisory Board.
Johnson first sought to gain Liberal endorsement for Ryan, following the retirement of long-serving member, John Moore.
Factional rivalries between Johnson and other candidates for preselection led to rampant branch stacking.
Johnson had been expected to win preselection, having arranged many of the new members in local branches.
Unfortunately for Johnson, it was revealed he had failed to properly renounce his British citizenship and was ruled ineligible to contest preselection.
Former state Liberal President Bob Tucker won preselection for the by-election, losing that contest to Labor's Leonie Short.
However, by the time of the 2001 Federal election, Johnson had sorted out his citizenship and won Liberal preselection.
He then easily took the seat back from Short on an eight-point swing.
Johnson previously held the position of Opposition Whip in the Federal Liberal Party.
He resigned from the post when allegations that he had misused his taxpayer funded vehicle were investigated.
In 2010, controversy emerged regarding business dealings involving Johnson and the Australia-China Business Forum, of which he was the Chair.
On 20 May 2010, he was expelled from the Liberal National Party, the Queensland branch of the Liberal and National parties.
Johnson vowed to contest Ryan as an Independent at the 2010 federal election.
In June 2010, Jane Prentice, a Brisbane City Councillor, was chosen by the LNP to stand for Ryan.
During the meeting Johnson claimed that McIver produced a large black folder which he alleged contained material and documents that was evidence of alleged criminal behaviour by Johnson.
McIver denies the claims that he asked him to resign from Parliament, though openly admits he asked Johnson to quit the LNP.
At the 2010 federal election, Johnson secured less than 9% of the primary vote and was easily defeated by Liberal National candidate, Jane Prentice.
America: A Tribute to Heroes was a benefit concert created by the heads of the four major American broadcast networks; Fox, ABC, NBC and CBS.
Joel Gallen was selected by them to produce and run the show.
Actor George Clooney organized celebrities to perform and to staff the telephone bank.
It aired September 21, 2001, uninterrupted and commercial-free, for which it won a Peabody Award.
It was released on December 4, 2001, on compact disc and DVD.
On a dark stage illuminated by hundreds of candles, twenty-one artists performed songs of mourning and hope, while various actors and other celebrities delivered short spoken messages.
The musical performances took place at three studios in Los Angeles (CBS Television City), New York, and London, while the celebrity messages took place in Los Angeles.
Some of the musicians, including Neil Young and Eddie Vedder, were heard working the phone banks taking pledges.
Over $200 million was raised and given to the United Way's September 11 Telethon Fund.
The show was also simulcast in Canada; Young and another Canadian singer, Celine Dion, performed.
Further, the American Forces Network carried the program live on radio and television to American soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines in over 175 countries around the world.
Bryan Wallace Berard (born March 5, 1977) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman.
Berard was the first overall pick in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft by the Ottawa Senators.
He is most noted for a debilitating eye injury he received early in his career.
Berard underwent several operations, and played 619 games in his NHL career despite the seriousness of the injury.
Berard was drafted first overall by the Ottawa Senators in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.
However, after his first training camp with the team, he was reassigned back to Junior hockey and Berard had concerns about the team's management.
Concerned about his development with the club, Berard requested a trade.
Berard joined the Islanders for 1996-97 season and made an impact right away.
With 48 points in his rookie season, he led all defensemen on the Islanders in scoring and finished 9th league-wide for blue liners.
He was rewarded for his efforts in 1997 by winning the Calder Trophy as the top rookie player in the NHL, edging out Jarome Iginla for the honor.
He also played for the United States in the 1998 Winter Olympics.
After four years on Long Island, he was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for goaltender Felix Potvin.
Berard put up 19 points in 38 games with the Maple Leafs following the trade then suited up for 17 more contests in the post season.
In his second year with the club, he had 30 points in 64 games when tragedy struck.
The eye was severely slashed on the sclera which resulted in a retinal tear and a detached retina.
In the hospital room after the incident, after being told he might lose his eye, Berard reportedly told his friends that he would play hockey again.
Despite being optimistic about his future in hockey, he ended up receiving a $6.5 million settlement from his insurance company, what many considered to be a career-ending settlement.
Berard missed the 2000-01 season and underwent seven eye operations, improving his vision in the eye to 20/600.
He started working out again in April 2001 and started skating again months thereafter.
Berard was later fitted with a contact lens that allowed him to meet the league's minimum vision requirement of 20/400.
Upon signing a tryout contract with the New York Rangers, he returned his insurance settlement and risked a comeback to the NHL.
However, he was released by the Rangers after a disappointing season where he only scored 2 goals and 23 points despite playing in all 82 games for the Rangers.
Berard then inked a one-year deal to join the Boston Bruins.
With Boston, Berard began to return to his pre-injury form posting ten goals and 38-points, his highest total since his second year in the league.
Despite his success, the Bruins balked when an arbitrator awarded Berard a $2.51 million contract and they walked away from the ruling, making him an unrestricted free agent.
The Chicago Blackhawks offered him a $2.01 million deal and signed him to a one-year contract.
In Chicago, Berard's game continued to improve and he finished the year second on the team in scoring with 47-points, just one off his career best.
He capped his year by being awarded the Bill Masterton Trophy for his dedication to hockey.
With his career seemingly on the upswing, the Blackhawks and Berard agreed on a one-year $3 million contract for the 2004-05 campaign.
He excels on the power play and that's a huge part of the game now.
As a free agent, Berard landed a two-year deal from the Columbus Blue Jackets.
Columbus GM Doug MacLean felt that Berard's skillset was a perfect fit for his club.
In late February, just before the trade deadline, the team waived Berard, ending his time in Columbus.
Berard accepted an invitation to attend training camp for the 2007–08 season with the New York Islanders.
He performed well enough to earn a one-year contract with the Islanders at the conclusion of training camp.
However, from there it was downhill and Berard managed just five-goals and 22-points while posting an -17 plus/minus rating.
Prior to the start of the 2008–09 NHL season, Berard was invited to training camp with the Philadelphia Flyers.
He was not offered a contract despite tallying 2 assists in Philadelphia's final game in Wachovia Spectrum.
Berard signed on November 16, 2008, with Vityaz Chekhov of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
He scored 17 points in 25 games played.
Berard retired after the 2008–09 season.
Berard lives in Greenwich Village, Manhattan.
He appeared in 2011 on the Battle of the Blades, a CBC Television program.
In early 2006, it was revealed that he had tested positive for an anabolic steroid known as 19-norandrosterone, in a drug test he had taken in November 2005.
He was the first NHL player to ever test positive for steroids.
This kingfisher is a resident over much of its range, although some populations may make short distance movements.
It can often be found well away from water where it feeds on a wide range of prey that includes small reptiles, amphibians, crabs, small rodents and even birds.
During the breeding season they call loudly in the mornings from prominent perches including the tops of buildings in urban areas or on wires.
This is a large kingfisher, in length.
The adult has a bright blue back, wings and tail.
Its head, shoulders, flanks and lower belly are chestnut, and the throat and breast are white.
The large bill and legs are bright red.
The flight of the white-throated kingfisher is rapid and direct, the short rounded wings whirring.
In flight, large white patches are visible on the blue and black wings.
Sexes are similar, but juveniles are a duller version of the adult.
Albinism has been noted on occasion.
They are particularly noisy in the breeding season.
The range of the species is expanding.
This kingfisher is widespread and populations are not threatened.
Average density of 4.58 individuals per km.
has been noted in the Sundarbans mangroves.
It perches conspicuously on wires or other exposed perches within its territory, and is a frequent sight in south Asia.
This species mainly hunts large crustaceans, insects, earthworms, rodents, snakes, fish and frogs.
Predation of small birds such as the Indian white-eye, chick of a red-wattled lapwing, sparrows and munias have been reported.
The young are fed mostly on invertebrates.
In captivity, it has been noted that it rarely drinks water although bathing regularly.
The white-throated kingfisher begins breeding at the onset of the Monsoons.
Males perch on prominent high posts in their territory and call in the early morning.
The tail may be flicked now and in its courtship display the wings are stiffly flicked open for a second or two exposing the white wing mirrors.
They also raise their bill high and display the white throat and front.
The nest is a tunnel (50 cm long, but a nest with a 3-foot tunnel has been noted) in an earth bank.
The nest building begins with both birds flying into a suitable mud wall until an indentation is made where they can find a perch hold.
They subsequently perch and continue digging the nest with their bills.
Nest tunnels in a haystack have also been recorded.
A single clutch of 4-7 round white eggs is typical.
The eggs take 20–22 days to hatch while the chicks fledge in 19 days.
Birds have sometimes been seen attracted to lights at night, especially during the monsoon season, suggesting that they are partly migratory.
An individual found dead with its beak embedded into the wood of a tree has been suggested as an accident during rapid pursuit of prey, possibly an Indian white-eye.
A few parasites have been noted.
In the 1800s these birds were hunted for their bright feathers that were used to adorn hats.
It is the State bird of West Bengal.
Zurab Tchiaberashvili (, also spelled Chiaberashvili) (born 6 June 1972) is a Georgian politician and diplomat.
He currently is a leading figure in the opposition European Georgia, after most recently serving as a governor of the Kakheti region.
He served as Georgia's Minister of Health, Labour and Social Affairs from March 20, 2012, to October 25, 2012.
In 2009 he graduated from the Executive MBA Joint program with Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, USA, and WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Vallendar, Germany.
At that time, he also taught at the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology, Tbilisi State University.
In 1997 he began active in civic society, joining the election watchdog International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy (ISFED) of which he became the Executive Director in 2002.
Tchiaberashvili was among those observers who denounced the November 2, 2003 Georgian parliamentary election as rigged.
After the power change, Tchiaberashvili became the chairman of the Central Election Commission of Georgia, being in charge of conducting the snap presidential and parliamentary elections in 2004.
On April 19, 2004, Tchiaberashvili became Mayor of Tbilisi—the capital of Georgia—still an appointive office at that time, after President Mikheil Saakashvili dismissed Mayor Ivane Zodelava.
He presided over the creation of a strategic plan to overcome problems with Tbilisi's urban infrastructure, including the water, sewage, electric, and public transportation systems.
During his tenure, Tchiaberashvili was criticized by his former NGO colleagues for turning back from his original plans to decentralize the Tbilisi government.
In 2011, he was involved in the Swiss-mediated Russian–Georgian negotiations over Russia's ascension to World Trade Organization.
On March 15, 2012, he was nominated as Georgia's Minister of Health, Labour and Social Affairs, and approved by the Parliament of Georgia on March 20, 2012.
After the October 2012 parliamentary election, he was succeeded by David Sergeenko.
Tchiaberashvili was instead moved by President Saakashvili to the position of governor of the eastern Georgian region of Kakheti.
Subsequently, he became a leading opposition politician, with the United National Movement.
On February 17, 2014 Tchiaberashvili was sentenced a fine of 52,000 lari for being negligent about his duties.
The Tchiaberashvili defense team appealed the sentence.
Tchiaberashvili is married to Nino Lakvekheliani, with two children: Giorgi and Mariam.
Edward Jovanovski (born June 26, 1976) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman.
He was born in Windsor, Ontario, and is of Macedonian descent.
Jovanovski played major junior ice hockey for two seasons with the Windsor Spitfires of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), earning First All-Star, Second All-Star and All-Rookie Team honours.
He was then selected first overall in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft by the Florida Panthers.
During his rookie NHL season, he earned All-Rookie Team honours and helped the Panthers advance to the Stanley Cup Finals, where they lost to the Colorado Avalanche.
After three-and-a-half seasons in Florida, Jovanovski was traded to the Vancouver Canucks in a seven-player deal involving Pavel Bure.
During his tenure with Vancouver, he was awarded the Babe Pratt Trophy as the team's best defenceman three consecutive years.
He also led the club's defencemen in scoring four consecutive years.
In July 2006, Jovanovski became an unrestricted free agent and signed with the Phoenix Coyotes.
He led the team's defencemen in scoring during his first three years with the club.
Jovanovski returned to the Florida Panthers for three seasons, before retiring in 2015.
Known as a two-way defenceman, he has recorded three 40-point and one 50-point season in the NHL.
Internationally, Jovanovski played for the Canadian national team.
A one-time Winter Olympian, he won a gold medal at the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City.
At the under-20 level, he won gold at the 1995 World Junior Championship.
He went on to play in four Men's World Championships, winning silver in 2005 and 2008.
He represented Canada at the 2004 World Cup, playing in one game due to injury in the championship-winning tournament.
As a youth, Jovanovski played in the 1990 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Windsor.
After playing bantam and Junior B in his hometown of Windsor, Jovanovski joined the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) with the Windsor Spitfires.
In his rookie season with the Spitfires, Jovanovski led all team defencemen in scoring, with 50 points in 62 games.
In addition to being voted as the Emms Division's top bodychecker by League coaches, he was named to the OHL's All-Rookie and Second All-Star Teams.
That off-season, Jovanovski was selected first overall by the Florida Panthers in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft.
He admitted to being surprised at the top selection, as he had not been ranked first at any point in his draft-eligible season.
Czech prospect Radek Bonk was ranked first overall by the NHL Central Scouting Bureau, but Panthers President Bill Torrey preferred to select a defenceman over a forward.
Following the Draft, the 1994–95 NHL season was suspended for three-and-a-half months due to a labour dispute between NHL players and owners.
Consequently, Jovanovski remained in junior for the beginning of the 1994–95 OHL season.
When NHL was set to resume play in January 1995, it was speculated that the Panthers might sign Jovanovski and call him up to the NHL.
However, then-Panthers General Manager Bryan Murray announced that Jovanovski would remain with Windsor, citing that he would likely not receive much playing time with the club.
He averaged approximately 40 minutes per game with Windsor that season, scoring 23 goals and 65 points over 50 contests.
He also added nine points in nine playoff games before Windsor was eliminated.
Jovanovski was named to the OHL First All-Star Team.
Following his second major junior season, Jovanovski signed a four-year, $5.7 million contract with the Panthers in June 1995.
Playing with the club during the subsequent pre-season, he broke his right hand during a fight with Hartford Whalers forward Brendan Shanahan.
The injury caused him to miss the first 11 games of the season.
After recovering, he scored his first career NHL goal against the Whalers on December 2, 1995, a game-winner in a 5–3 victory.
He finished his rookie season with 10 goals and 21 points over 70 games.
During the regular season, he was encouraged by Panthers management to play more conservatively than he was used to in the OHL, focusing on defensive positioning.
Ranking fourth in the Eastern Conference going into the 1996 playoffs, Jovanovski helped the Panthers advance to the Stanley Cup Finals.
He scored his first career Stanley Cup playoff goal in Game 2 of the first round against Boston Bruins goaltender Craig Billington.
Facing the Colorado Avalanche in the Finals, the Panthers were defeated in four-straight games.
Jovanovski contributed a goal and nine points in 22 post-season games.
It would be his only Stanley Cup Finals appearance.
In the off-season, he was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team.
On November 23, 1996, Jovanovski received a three-game suspension from the NHL without pay.
In a game against the Dallas Stars the previous night, he illegally left the penalty box ready to fight any opposing players during a break in play.
Later in the season, he suffered a knee injury during a game against the Edmonton Oilers in January 1997, sidelining him for several weeks.
The accumulated injuries and suspensions caused Jovanovski to miss 21 games in his second NHL season.
He scored seven goals and 23 points over 61 contests.
In 1997–98, Jovanovski appeared in 81 games, recording nine goals and 23 points.
With his contract set to expire following the 1998–99 season, Jovanovski was beginning to be seen as a disappointment in Florida, failing to improve on his successful rookie year.
On January 17, 1999, after three-and-a-half seasons with the Panthers, Jovanovski was traded in a seven-player deal to the Vancouver Canucks.
Joining the Canucks in the midst of a rebuilding period for the franchise, Jovanovski quickly established himself as a top defenceman in Vancouver's lineup.
His ability to join the rush as a defenceman complemented the Canucks' up-tempo style of play.
A month following his trade, Jovanovski suffered a broken foot while blocking a shot in a game against the New Jersey Devils on February 9, 1999.
Later in the season, he was involved in an altercation with Montreal Canadiens forward Shayne Corson.
After being high-sticked in the face by Corson, the two players were sent off the ice, at which point Corson entered the Canucks' dressing room to verbally confront Jovanovski.
According to Corson, the feud stemmed from comments Jovanovski had said about his family.
As a result of entering the Canucks' dressing room, the Canadiens forward was later suspended five games by the NHL, in addition to one game for the high-sticking infraction.
In 31 games with the Canucks that season, Jovanovski recorded two goals and 11 points.
Combined with his games played with the Panthers, he totalled 27 points in 72 games.
In his first full season with Vancouver, Jovanovski tallied five goals and 26 points (first among team defencemen) over 75 games.
He also ranked second among team defencemen in average ice time per game, behind only Mattias Öhlund.
The following season, in 2000–01, he led all team defencemen with 12 goals and 47 points over 79 games.
He was then named to his first of three consecutive NHL All-Star Games in 2001.
At the end of the season, he also earned his first of three consecutive Babe Pratt Trophies, awarded annually to the Canucks' fan-voted best defenceman.
Jovanovski's offensive emergence helped the Canucks return to the playoffs after a six-year absence.
It also marked Jovanovski's first playoff season since 1997.
In 2001–02, Jovanovski scored a career-high 17 goals, ranking second amongst all NHL defencemen.
His 48 points ranked sixth among NHL defencemen and was his highest total as a Canuck.
Jovanovski contributed a goal and five points in six post-season games.
Midway through the following season, he was re-signed by the Canucks to a three-year contract extension on January 27, 2003.
The day after signing, he injured his foot, sidelining him for 14 games.
Despite his season being shortened by injury, he recorded a career-high 40 assists to go with six goals in 2002–03.
His 46 points ranked tenth overall in the League amongst defencemen, and it marked the fourth consecutive year he led Canucks defencemen in scoring.
Jovanovski added eight points in 14 post-season games before the Canucks were eliminated in the second round by the Minnesota Wild.
His seven goals led all League defencemen in playoff scoring.
Midway through the 2003–04 season, Jovanovski suffered a third-degree shoulder separation during a game against the Nashville Predators on January 25, 2004.
Colliding with opposing forward Martin Erat, he fell to ice and slid into the rink boards.
He returned late in the season to help the Canucks secure the Northwest Division title.
In 56 games, he scored seven goals and 23 points.
Adding four assists in seven 2004 playoff games, the Canucks were defeated in the first round by the Calgary Flames.
Due to the NHL lockout, as well as rib and knee injuries sustained during the 2004 World Cup, Jovanovski was inactive during the 2004–05 season.
When the NHL resumed play in 2005–06, Jovanovski was on pace for a career year, but his season was interrupted by groin, foot and abdominal injuries.
He finished with 33 points in 44 games for a career-high 0.75 points-per-game average.
The Canucks suffered from Jovanovski missing the final 27 games of the season and did not qualify for the 2006 playoffs.
Following the 2005–06 season, Jovanovski did not receive a contract offer from the Canucks, subsequently becoming an unrestricted free agent.
On July 1, 2006, Jovanovski joined the Phoenix Coyotes, signing a five-year, $32.5 million contract.
Having received a contract offer from the Panthers, he was speculated to return to Florida, where he spent his summers.
He cited being coached by Wayne Gretzky as a strong factor for choosing Phoenix.
Jovanovski was named to his fourth NHL All-Star Game in the subsequent season, but continued to be plagued with injuries.
He missed the last 22 games of the 2006–07 regular season with an abdominal injury, limiting him to 29 points (first among Coyotes defencemen) in 54 games.
The Coyotes finished last in the Western Conference with 31 wins and 67 points.
In 2007–08, Jovanovski recorded a career-high 51 points (12 goals and 39 assists), which tied for tenth among League defencemen and led all Coyotes defencemen.
It was also the second-highest total for a defenceman in Coyotes history after Oleg Tverdovsky's 55-point year in 1996–97.
Jovanovski's career season included a one-game suspension on December 1, 2007, for a hit to the head of Minnesota Wild forward Marián Gáborík.
Jovanovski also appeared in his second consecutive All-Star Game in 2008.
The team continued to struggle, however, as they ranked 12th in the West, eight points out of a 2008 playoff spot.
The following season, Jovanovski's offensive production dipped to 36 points in 82 games.
On a team basis, he missed the playoffs with Phoenix for the third-straight year, as they finished 13th in the West.
Early in the 2009–10 season, Jovanovski missed ten games with a lower-body injury in November and December 2009.
The following month, he received another two-game suspension for elbowing New York Islanders rookie forward John Tavares in the head.
Over 66 games during the season, he notched 10 goals and 34 points.
He was overtaken as the team's top-scoring defenceman by Keith Yandle, who had scored 41 points.
Facing the Detroit Red Wings in the opening round, the Coyotes were eliminated in seven games.
Jovanovski had one goal and no assists in his first NHL playoffs since 2004.
In the first month of the 2010–11 season, Jovanovski was chosen to serve in place of the suspended Shane Doan as team captain from October 21 to 25, 2010.
Over a week later, he recorded his first career NHL hat-trick in a 4–3 win against the Nashville Predators on November 3.
He scored all three goals against goaltender Pekka Rinne, becoming the first Coyotes defenceman to score a hat-trick in team history.
On December 26, he became the 256th player in NHL history to play 1,000 career games, reaching the feat against the Dallas Stars.
Jovanovski struggled with injuries throughout the season, missing time on six different occasions.
His most serious injury was an orbital bone fracture after his face collided with an opposing player's helmet in a game against the Atlanta Thrashers on February 17, 2011.
After missing 20 games with the injury, he returned in April for the last three games of the regular season and the playoffs.
In Jovanovski's limited time in the season, he recorded 14 points over 50 games.
The Coyotes ranked sixth in the West, drawing the Red Wings in the first round for the second consecutive year.
Jovanovski recorded one assist in the post-season as the Coyotes were eliminated in four games.
Jovanovski signed a four-year, $16.5 million contract to return to the Florida Panthers on July 1, 2011.
He played a large role in helping reshape the franchise's rebuilding and drive to make the playoffs.
Beginning in his second year after rejoining the Panthers, he served as team captain for the 2012–13 and 2013–14 seasons.
On June 29, 2014, Jovanovski was placed on unconditional waivers for the purpose of a buyout.
Jovanovski remained inactive in the NHL during the 2014–15 season.
On December 28, 2015, Jovanovski announced his retirement from the NHL.
Jovanovski competed for Canada's under-20 team at the 1995 World Junior Championships, held in Alberta.
Scoring two goals in seven games, he helped Canada go undefeated to win gold.
Following his NHL rookie season, he was named as a reserve to the Canadian men's team for the 1996 World Cup.
Two years later, Jovanovski competed at the 1998 World Championships in Switzerland; he was the second-youngest named to the Canadian squad.
He scored two goals and an assist over six games as Canada failed to qualify past the crossover round.
He made his second World Championships appearance at the 2000 tournament in Russia.
He scored a goal and an assist over nine games.
Canada lost the semifinal, however, 2–1 to the Czech Republic, then lost the bronze medal game 2–1 to Finland.
In December 2001, Jovanovski was chosen to Canada's Olympic team for the 2002 Games in Salt Lake City.
Canada went on to win the gold medal, 5–2.
Jovanovski had three points, all assists, in total.
Prior to the 2004–05 NHL lockout, Jovanovski played for Canada at the 2004 World Cup.
He was replaced by San Jose Sharks defenceman Scott Hannan in the lineup.
Canada went on to win the championship over Finland in the final.
The following year, he competed at the 2005 World Championships in Austria.
In the semi-final, Jovanovski scored the game-winning goal against Russia in a 4–3 win.
Advancing to the gold medal game, Canada lost 3–0 to the Czech Republic, thus earning silver.
He finished the tournament with a goal and two assists over nine games.
Making his fourth World Championships appearance in 2008, Jovanovski earned a second-straight silver medal.
He recorded one assist over nine games as Canada lost in the gold medal game by a 5–4 score in overtime to Russia.
Jovanovski is known as a two-way defenceman.
Able to contribute offensively, he is an adept puck-carrier and joins plays deep in the opposing team's zone.
He plays defence physically, bodychecking opponents primarily with his shoulder.
Jovanovski was born in Windsor, Ontario, to Kostadin and Lilja Jovanovski.
His parents immigrated to Canada in 1973 from Macedonia.
Coming from an athletic family, Kostadin was a semi-professional soccer player in Yugoslavia.
Jovanovski speaks English, French and some Macedonian.
Jovanovski followed after his father and played organized soccer growing up.
He did not start playing hockey until age 11, when his older brother, Denny, joined a team.
During his junior career, Jovanovski and two other Windsor Spitfire teammates were charged with sexually assaulting a 24-year-old woman in February 1995.
After a pre-trial hearing in June, the Crown attorney dropped the charges in August due to a lack of convincing evidence.
Beginning his NHL career with the Florida Panthers, he owned a condominium in Boca Raton, Florida.
He met his wife, Kristin, in Florida and retained a residence in Boca Raton, where he spent his summers.
Jovanovski and Kristin had their first child, daughter Kylie Everett, on August 25, 1998.
Three years later, Kyra was born on April 24, 2001, while her twin sister died in utero.
Kristin was later pregnant with twins a second time and gave birth to son Cole and daughter Coco on May 25, 2006, in Florida.
In 2005, Jovanovski was featured in a documentary aired on multicultural network Omni Television.
Desmond Dekker (16 July 1941 – 25 May 2006) was a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae singer-songwriter and musician.
Desmond Adolphus Dacres was born in Saint Andrew Parish (Greater Kingston), Jamaica, on 16 July 1941.
Dekker spent his formative years in Kingston.
From a young age he regularly attended the local church with his grandmother and aunt.
This early religious upbringing, as well as Dekker's enjoyment of singing hymns, led to a lifelong religious commitment.
Following his mother's death, he moved to the parish of St. Mary and later to St. Thomas.
While at St. Thomas, Dekker embarked on an apprenticeship as a tailor before returning to Kingston, where he became a welder.
His workplace singing had drawn the attention of his co-workers, who encouraged him to pursue a career in music.
In 1961 he auditioned for Coxsone Dodd (Studio One) and Duke Reid (Treasure Isle), though neither audition was successful.
The unsigned vocalist then auditioned for Leslie Kong's Beverley's record label and was awarded his first recording contract.
Despite achieving a record deal, it was two years before Dekker saw his first record released.
Meanwhile, Dekker spotted the talent of one Bob Marley, a fellow welder, and brought the youth to Kong's attention.
It was during this period that Desmond Dacres adopted the stage-name of Desmond Dekker.
Dekker then recruited four brothers, Carl, Patrick, Clive and Barry Howard, as his permanent backing vocalists to perform with him under the name Desmond Dekker and The Aces.
Dekker was the first Jamaican artist to have a hit record in the US with a form and style that was purely Jamaican.
In 1969 Dekker took permanent residency in the UK.
Dekker was initially reluctant to record the track but was eventually persuaded to do so by Leslie Kong.
Dekker's version uses the same backing track as Cliff's original.
Dekker had also begun working on new material with the production duo Bruce Anthony in 1974.
Despite declining sales, Dekker remained a popular live performer and continued to tour with The Rumour.
In 1984 he was declared bankrupt.
Only a single live album was released in the late '80s.
He was preparing to headline a world music festival in Prague.
Dekker was divorced and was survived by his son and daughter.
This particular line-up also recorded with Dekker on some of his later studio sessions in the 1990s.
Coron is the third-largest island in the Calamian Islands in northern Palawan in the Philippines.
The island is part of the larger municipality of the same name.
It is about southwest of Manila and is known for several Japanese shipwrecks of World War II vintage.
Because of its unique ecological features, the entire area is protected by several legal proclamations.
The island and surrounding fishing grounds are part of the ancestral domain of the indigenous Tagbanwa people, officially designated such on June 5, 1998.
Known as Calis among the Tagbanwas and Coronians, its tribal chieftain is Rodolfo Aguilar I.
The island comprises two barangays of the municipality of Coron: Banuang Daan and Cabugao.
Partially between Busuanga and Culion islands, Coron Island faces the Sulu Sea and forms the eastern side of Coron Bay.
It is about long from north to south, and at its widest point.
It is a wedge-shaped mountainous island, dominated by steep cliffs and Karst rock formations made of Permian limestone of Jurassic origin that comprises about 70% of its area.
Another 25% is rolling hills, while only 5% is relatively flat.
There are 11 lakes nestled in the rugged terrain, of which 3 have underground connections to the sea.
There are a few mangroves in coastal areas.
The area around the wrecks has rock formations which provide for snorkeling opportunities, with underwater visibility extending up to .
Coron is one of the most visited destinations for wreck diving in the Philippines.
Wreck dive sites are found in depths as shallow as and as deep as .
Most are in the range of about .
It is possible to surface in the cave, as the hole in the cave-ceiling allows fresh air to enter.
The cave is named after Günther Bernert, who was part of the first dive group to explore the cave, after hearing from local fishermen about its existence.
Ecotourism has long surpassed diving as the top draw to Coron island in the last decade.
Alexandre Daigle (born February 7, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player.
Daigle is widely regarded today as the all-time greatest draft bust in NHL history, and one of the greatest draft busts in sports history.
As a youth, Daigle played in the 1988 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Laval, Quebec.
This prompted an investigation by the NHL, who soon implemented a draft lottery to prevent such things from happening again.
The Senators subsequently finished last place overall in the 1992–93 league standings, thus securing the rights to the first overall pick.
Daigle was selected first overall by the Senators, ahead of future superstar Hall-of-Famers Chris Pronger and Paul Kariya, who were picked second and fourth, respectively.
He subsequently received the largest starting salary in league history (five-years, $12.25 million), leading to the introduction of a rookie salary cap a few years later.
Chris Pronger, selected after Daigle with pick two by the Hartford Whalers, was elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2015.
Daigle initially seemed destined to live up to the pre-draft hype, scoring 20 goals and 51 points in a rookie season in which he had little offensive support.
However, he was never able to reproduce the dominance he displayed in junior, and the superstardom the Senators and the league had hoped for failed to materialize.
He scored 20 or more goals twice – in his rookie year and in 1996–97, never registering more than 26 goals in a season.
He was frequently criticized for lack of effort and motivation, with his lucrative long-term contract perhaps partially to blame.
He seemed interested in the limelight, appearing in a full-page ad dressed in a nurse's uniform.
Daigle was outplayed by Russian center Alexei Yashin in every season that they were teammates in Ottawa.
Both entered the league in the 1993–94 season and were promoted as future stars of the franchise, on the cover of the Senators' year book and media guide.
Management, however, supported Daigle over Yashin, touting him over Yashin for the Calder Memorial Trophy (though Yashin ended up receiving a nomination instead of Daigle).
Head coach Rick Bowness and assistant coach Alain Vigneault were fired on November 21, 1995, after demoting Daigle to the fourth line.
Daigle was removed from a Senators' team flight on September 25, 1996.
Upon hearing Daigle's comment, the flight attendant notified the captain, who immediately contacted USAir ground control, and police were subsequently notified.
What Daigle didn't know was that then-U.S. President Bill Clinton was also on the Pittsburgh International Airport tarmac at the time, resulting in a heightened level of security.
Daigle was not prosecuted for the incident, but was fined $300 and was not allowed to board the attaching flight to Tampa with the rest of the team.
With the Flyers, Daigle scored 31 points in 68 games.
In January 1999, the Flyers traded Daigle to the Edmonton Oilers, who later that same day traded him to Tampa Bay for Alexander Selivanov.
Daigle played only 32 games for the Lightning, collecting six goals and six assists for 12 points.
In 58 games with the Rangers, Daigle recorded just 8 goals and 18 assists for 26 points.
Daigle found himself out of hockey by the age of 25.
No one was willing to take a chance on the under-achiever, and in fact, by his own admission said he had no desire to play the game anymore.
In an interview on national television broadcaster Radio-Canada, Daigle said he never wanted to play hockey, but stuck to the game because of his talent.
Instead, he became interested in the entertainment business and the opportunity to be a celebrity.
Their first project was a concert featuring Sheryl Crow during the Canadian Grand Prix Formula One auto race in Montreal.
Following a two-year absence from hockey and in need of a steady paycheck, Daigle decided to attempt an NHL comeback.
In mid-2002, he contacted numerous teams looking for an invitation to training camp, ultimately signing with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
Daigle would lead the Penguins in pre-season scoring, earning himself a spot on the Pittsburgh roster to start the season.
After being released by the Penguins, Daigle signed as a free agent with the Minnesota Wild in the offseason.
After arriving in Minnesota, Daigle impressed the Wild coaching staff enough to earn a roster spot for opening night.
On March 6, 2006, Minnesota waived Daigle and reassigned him to the team's AHL affiliate, the Houston Aeros.
Aware that his NHL career was over, Daigle set his sights on Europe.
On May 5, 2006, he signed a two-year contract with Davos, a top team in the Swiss National League A, and inked a two-year extension with them in December.
During his three complete seasons playing in Davos, the team won the league championship on two occasions.
In a little over three seasons with Davos, Daigle played 137 games, tallying 46 goals and 94 assists for 140 points (averaging a little over one point per game).
On October 26, 2009, Daigle was loaned to the SCL Tigers in exchange for Oliver Setzinger.
Daigle played 25 games with the SCL Tigers in the 2009–10 season, with 7 goals and 17 assists for 24 points.
Daigle ranked seventh on the team in points while playing in fewer than half as many games as the team's other top scorers.
On March 23, 2010, Daigle and Davos agreed to have his contract reduced from five years to three years, making him a free agent after the 2009–10 season.
Since the completion of his European hockey career, Daigle works in the movie industry, running studios for MTL Grandé.
Daigle lives in Montreal with his wife and their three children.
Lysterfield is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 32 km south-east from Melbourne's central business district.
Its local government area is the City of Knox and the Shire of Yarra Ranges.
At the , Lysterfield had a population of 6,663.
The area around Lysterfield was first settled in 1838.
Initially it was part of Narre Warren, but was named Lysterfield in 1874 when land was set aside for a primary school.
At this time, Lysterfield included what is now Rowville.
The land was primarily used for farming.
Lysterfield Road is one of the major blackspots in Victoria.
When the Victorian State Government fixed it, it cost $2.3m.
Further along that road is the City of Knox Avenue of honour, which was first planted in 1918-19 in recognition of First World War veterans.
This is a group of pine trees.
Lysterfield Lake Park was established as a water catchment area surrounding the lake.
Today, there are facilities for sailing, swimming, canoeing, mountain biking and walking.
It is one-third in the City of Knox, the rest being in the Shire of Yarra Ranges and a small part in the City of Casey.
In February 2009 bushfires affected this area; homes were threatened but none were lost.
Lysterfield is also a place where people raise alpacas, and grow many vegetables, including a large sprout farm.
The centre of Lysterfield reflects its rural status, with a farm shop and a petrol station, which is advertised as 'prime land'.
Lysterfield is home to the Salesians of Don Bosco Auxilium College, numerous equestrian trails and horse riding schools, the Lysterfield Christian Fellowship, and a quarry operated by Boral Ltd.
There is a relatively new housing development in the north west corner.
There is one primary school in the area named Lysterfield Primary School (situated in Bellfield Drive, Lysterfield).
However, the suburb is close to many primary and secondary schools in neighbouring suburbs.
Culpability, or being culpable, is a measure of the degree to which an agent, such as a person, can be held morally or legally responsible for action and inaction.
The concept of culpability is intimately tied up with notions of agency, freedom, and free will.
All are commonly held to be necessary, but not sufficient, conditions for culpability.
Except for strict liability crimes, the type and severity of punishment often follow the degree of culpability.
Modern criminal codes in the United States usually make distinct four degrees of culpability.
The first two types of culpability are each a subset of the following.
Thus if someone acts purposely, they also act knowingly.
If someone acts knowingly, they also act recklessly.
The definitions of specific crimes refer to these degrees to establish the mens rea (mental state) necessary for a person to be guilty of a crime.
The stricter the culpability requirements, the harder it is for the prosecution to prove its case.
Thus to be guilty of murder in the first degree, one must have an explicit goal in one's mind to cause the death of another.
In strict liability crimes, the actor is responsible no matter what his mental state; if the result occurs, the actor is liable.
Lake Bemidji is a small glacially-formed lake, approximately in area, in northern Minnesota in the United States.
Located less than downstream from the source of the Mississippi River, it both receives and is drained by the Mississippi.
The lake is located in southern Beltrami County, near the city of Bemidji, which sits on its southwestern shore.
Due to the shape of Lakes Bemidji and Irving, according to folk legends, Lakes Bemidji and Irving were formed in Paul Bunyan's footprint.
Lake Bemidji resides in the upper Mississippi River drainage basin.
Over of the Upper Mississippi watershed drain into Lake Bemidji.
The lake has roughly 15 miles of shoreline.
The littoral zone of Lake Bemidji covers roughly 28% of the total lake area.
There are no invasive species known in the lake as of 2017.
The water clarity (assessed using a Secchi disk) ranges from 2.5 to 21.0, with a maximum reading usually obtained in early summer.
Transparency is high in May and June and declines through August.
The transparency then rebounds in October after fall turnover.
This transparency dynamic is typical of a northern Minnesota lake.
The lake has been classified as eutrophic by the Beltrami County Soil and Water Conservation District.
Evidence of the retreating glaciers exists today in Bemidji’s lush wilderness, Lake Bemidji, and other bodies of water found within Beltrami County.
As time progressed, the Bemidji area (as well as Lake Bemidji) became inhabited by different Native American tribes.
First, the Dakota (who settled in the 1600s) followed by the Ojibwe in the 1700s.
The Ojibwe would ultimately became the presiding tribe throughout the 1700s and into the 1800s.
Historical leader Chief Shaynowishkung (Chief Bemidji) of the Ojibwe was born in 1834 and died in 1904.
As time progressed, the main economic source of the Bemidji area became logging mills.
The Crookston Sawmill opened in 1903 and was located along the south shore of Lake Bemidji.
The sawmill was one of the first prominent logging industries within the Bemidji area and soon expanded tremendously.
In the year 1910, Crookston Sawmill had become the second largest sawmill in the country, expanding Bemidji’s economy (volume of business) to 18th within the state.
Unfortunately, timber production made the sawmill prone to fire.
Ever since, the 18 foot lumberjack and his faithful ox have christened the south shore of Lake Bemidji with their presence.
737 man hours, and 2.5 tons later, a national tourism legend was proudly born.
The lake is a popular recreational and resort destination.
Activities to do on and near the lake include fishing, boating, swimming, water-skiing, tubing, and hiking.
Lake Bemidji State Park is along its northern shore.
This is a medium-sized kingfisher, in length.
The adult has a bright blue back, wing panel and tail.
Its head, neck and underparts are white, and its shoulders are black.
The flight of the woodland kingfisher is rapid and direct.
The large bill has a red upper mandible and black lower mandible.
The legs and feet are dark grey.
Some birds may have greyish heads, causing confusion with mangrove kingfisher.
The inner webs of the base of the flight feathers are white, creating an indistinct white wingbar (white completely absent from wings in mangrove kingfisher).
The breast is white (tends to be much greyer in mangrove kingfisher).
The sexes are similar, but juveniles are duller than adults and have a brown bill.
The call of this noisy kingfisher is a loud trill sounding like a nail run down the teeth of a comb.
The woodland kingfisher is widely distributed in tropical Africa south of the Sahara and from Pretoria northwards.
This kingfisher is essentially resident within 8° of the equator, but northern and southern populations are migratory, moving into the equatorial zone in the dry season.
It is a common species of a variety of wooded habitats with some trees, especially Acacias, including around human habitation.
It is often solitary but can occur in small groups.
The woodland kingfisher is aggressively territorial, attacking intruders including humans.
It has a striking display in which the wings are spread to show the white linings.
The nest is a tree hole excavated by a woodpecker or barbet.
A single clutch of three round white eggs is typical.
The young are cared for by both parents for up to five weeks after leaving the nest.
It hunts from an exposed perch, often on a dead branch of a tree, or perches quietly in semi-shade while seeking food.
Suppositories are used to deliver medications that act both systemically and locally.
Several different ingredients can be used to form the base of a suppository: cocoa butter or a similar substitute, polyethylene glycol, hydrogels, and glycerinated gelatin.
The type of material used depends on the type of suppository, the type of drug, and the conditions in which the suppository will be stored.
The findings of this single study have been challenged as there is insufficient evidence on which to base clinical practice.
Alprostadil pellets are urethral suppositories used for the treatment of severe erectile dysfunction.
Its use has diminished since the development of oral impotence medications.
Roman Hamrlík (born April 12, 1974) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).
In total, he played 1,395 games during his NHL career and participated in three NHL All-Star Games, in 1996, 1999 and 2003.
Hamrlík also represented the Czech Republic on numerous occasions at the international level, including at the 1998 Winter Olympics, where he was part of the gold medal-winning Czech team.
After his draft, Hamrlík would make the immediate leap to North America to play for the Lightning in the 1992–93 season.
In 1995–96, he posted career-highs in goals (16), assists (49) and points (65).
After five-and-a-half seasons with the organization, Hamrlík was traded to the Edmonton Oilers midway through the 1997–98 season.
Hamrlík signed as an unrestricted free agent with the Calgary Flames on August 12, 2005, to a two-year, $7 million contract.
In 2006–07, he posted a career-high in plus-minus with +22.
On July 2, 2007, again as a free agent, Hamrlík signed a four-year, $22 million contract with the Montreal Canadiens.
After four productive seasons with Montreal, Hamrlík signed as a free agent on a two-year, $7 million contract with the Washington Capitals on July 1, 2011.
He was claimed by the New York Rangers on March 6, 2013.
Hamrlík announced his retirement from professional hockey on October 21, 2013.
Hamrlík was inducted into the Czech Ice Hockey Hall of Fame on January 22, 2019.
Hamrlík has an older brother, Martin Hamrlík, who was drafted by the Hartford Whalers in 1991, but never played in the NHL.
Martin Hamrlík played principally for PSG Zlín, retiring in 2013.
Hamrlík and his wife Cynthia have a son and daughter together.
Owen Liam Nolan (born 12 February 1972) is an Irish-Canadian former professional ice hockey player born in Northern Ireland.
Born in Northern Ireland, he was raised in Thorold, Ontario and played for Canada internationally.
A five-time NHL All-Star, Nolan is widely known as a power forward.
Nolan grew up in Thorold, Ontario playing minor hockey for Thorold in the OMHA.
After playing A hockey for the Thorold bantam A's Nolan was selected in the second round of the 1988 OHL Priority Selection by the Cornwall Royals.
That same year, the eighth seeded Sharks took out the first-seeded Blues in seven games with Nolan leading the way with six goals.
In game seven, Nolan scored with 10 seconds left in the first period from just past centre ice, beating goaltender Roman Turek to give the Sharks a 2-0 lead.
The goal propelled them to a 3-1, game seven victory and first round upset of the Blues.
However his performance in Toronto was disappointing, he suffered from a series of injuries and never played at the same level as he had in San Jose.
However, with the NHL CBA in place, this option became a topic of debate.
With the new NHL salary cap, the Maple Leafs deemed Nolan's salary too high, and refuse to recognize Nolan as under contract.
The Maple Leafs, who deemed Nolan as healthy just after the lock-out, claimed that the injury was incurred off the ice and refused to pay Nolan's desired US$12 million.
The case went to an arbitrator.
This case was settled in late 2006, however, the terms of the agreement by Leafs management and Nolan were not disclosed.
In 2005–2006, Nolan took time off for his injured knees to heal, training in San Jose at Sharks Ice.
In the summer of 2006, during free agency, Nolan contemplated joining many teams before signing a one-year, US $1 million contract with the Phoenix Coyotes.
He scored 16 goals to go with 24 assists during his only year in Phoenix before becoming a free agent once again.
On 2 July 2007, Nolan signed with the Calgary Flames.
On 22 October 2007, Nolan played his 1000th game.
On 30 January 2008, Nolan had his 11th career hat trick and first hat trick since 1999 in a 5-4 victory over former team the San Jose Sharks.
On 13 April 2008, Nolan scored the game-winning goal in game three of the first round of the 2008 NHL Playoffs against his former team San Jose Sharks.
It was his first playoff goal since 2002, when he was a member of the Sharks and the 19th playoff goal of his 18-year career.
On 6 July 2008, Nolan signed a two-year, $5.5 million contract with the Minnesota Wild.
On 10 March 2009, Nolan scored his 400th (and 401st) goal of his NHL career with the Minnesota Wild against the San Jose Sharks.
A free agent prior to the 2010–11 season, and with the intention of continuing his NHL career, Nolan was unable to secure an NHL contract.
On 4 August 2011, Nolan signed a tryout contract with the Vancouver Canucks, returning to the NHL after a year in Switzerland.
He was then released by the Vancouver Canucks on 25 September 2011, admittedly due to issues with his family.
On 7 February 2012, Nolan announced his retirement from professional hockey, at a press conference in San Jose five days before his 40th birthday.
He was then immediately chosen for a ceremonial puck drop in a game against the Calgary Flames.
Nolan has been chosen as an NHL all-star in 1991–92, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2001–02.
He moved to Thorold, Ontario when he was seven months old and grew up playing baseball and soccer; it was not until he was nine that he began skating.
He attended Denis Morris Catholic High School in St. Catharines, Ontario.
Nolan owns two restaurants called Britannia Arms in San Jose, California He and his wife Diana have one daughter, Jordan, and one son, Dylan.
William Jaird Levitt (February 11, 1907 – January 28, 1994) was an American real-estate developer.
As president of Levitt & Sons, he is widely credited as the father of modern American suburbia.
Levitt was born in 1907 to a Jewish family in Brooklyn.
His father was Abraham Levitt, a British-born real estate attorney and part-time investor; his mother was Pauline Biederman.
A younger brother, Alfred, was born when William was five years old.
William received a public school education at Public School 44 and Boys High School.
He then attended New York University for three years, but dropped out before graduating.
In 1929, William's father Abraham founded a real-estate development company called Levitt & Sons.
Levitt & Sons built mostly upscale housing on and around Long Island, New York, in the 1930s.
William Levitt served as company president, overseeing all aspects of the company except for the designs of the homes they built, which fell to William's brother Alfred.
During World War II, Levitt served in the Navy as a lieutenant in the Seabees.
After returning from the war, he saw a need for affordable housing for returning veterans.
America's post-war prosperity and baby boom had created a crisis of affordable housing.
Levitt & Sons' first successful housing development was located on almost of land near Hempstead, Long Island and was named Levittown.
Levitt also reduced costs by freezing out union labor – a move which provoked picket lines – enabling him to use the latest technology, such as spray painting.
He also cut out middlemen and purchased many items, including lumber and televisions, directly from manufacturers, as well as constructing his own factory to produce nails.
The building of every house was reduced to 27 steps, and sub-contractors were responsible for each step.
Bill and Federal housing subsidies, reduced the up-front cost of a house to many buyers to around $400.
As Levitt & Sons' president, Levitt proposed and constructed other East Coast developments throughout the 1960s.
In 1952, people started buying over 17,000 Levitt-built homes in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
In addition, the company built Willingboro, New Jersey, which still has street names such as Levitt Parkway.
In the early 1960s, the company built a 5,000-house community in north central New Jersey called Strathmore-at-Matawan.
William took control of Levitt & Sons in 1954, after splitting with Alfred.
The company went public in 1960.
By the late 1960s, Levitt had become one of the richest men in America, with a fortune estimated in excess of $100 million.
Levitt refused to integrate his developments.
The Jewish Levitt barred Jews from Strathmore, his first pre-Levittown development on Long Island in New York, and he refused to sell his homes to African Americans.
Levitt's all-white policies also led to civil rights protests in Bowie, Maryland in 1963.
Nevertheless, Levitt would not back down and continued planning another whites-only Levittown in Willingboro Township, New Jersey.
He fought legal challenges in New Jersey courts until the United States Supreme Court refused to hear his case.
ITT made Levitt president of the renamed Levitt Corp., on condition that Levitt could not move to another United States home building company for ten years.
He entered the agreement thinking he would play an active role in ITT affairs, but executives felt Levitt was too old to take on more responsibility.
Levitt remained president under ITT until 1972.
During that time he led the subsidiary's development of housing projects in Palm Coast, Florida; Richmond, Virginia; and Fairfax, Virginia.
He established a series of companies and joint ventures through the 1970s and 1980s which failed.
The ITT stock he often used for collateral on these ventures lost 90% of its value, saddling him with great debt.
He was accused of misappropriation of funds from the charitable Levitt Foundation and agreed to repay $5 million, more than $5 million or $11 million (in 1992).
Levitt died from kidney disease at a hospital in Manhasset, New York on January 28, 1994, at the age of 86.
William Levitt came to symbolize the new suburban growth with his use of mass-production techniques to construct large developments of houses, eponymously named Levittowns, selling for under $10,000.
Many other relatively inexpensive suburban developments soon appeared throughout the country.
At his height, when he was completing one suburban house every 11 minutes, Levitt compared his successes to those of Henry Ford's automobile assembly line.
Levitt was awarded the Frank P. Brown Medal in 1965.
Levitt married Rhoda Kirshner in November 1929.
Their son William Junior was born in 1933, and their second son, James, was born in 1944.
The couple divorced in 1959, and Levitt married his secretary and long-time mistress, Alice Kenny.
Ten years later, in 1969, Levitt divorced her and married a French art dealer, Simone Korchin.
The Horn Papers were a genealogical hoax consisting of forged historical records pertaining to the northeastern United States for the period from 1765 to 1795.
From 1933 to 1936 the newspapers printed excerpts from Horn's manuscripts and diaries.
Horn even moved to his ancestral home of Waynesburg and through speeches became well known as an historical expert.
Material in the papers included diaries, Virginia court records, and maps.
They were notable for their great level of detail, especially concerning the lives of the common people.
Because the papers appeared to supply information about famous historical figures and to fill gaps in existing historical knowledge, they were received enthusiastically despite some apparent contradictions.
The apparent find increased the confidence of members of the Greene County, Pennsylvania Historical Society, who sponsored the reissuing of the papers in book form.
There is no conclusive explanation why W.F.
Horn devoted such a great effort to the forgeries.
His wife told newsmen that he had suffered a stroke.
The term is most commonly used in statute law in the context of proscribing certain sexual activities.
When a penis is inserted into a woman's vagina, it is generally called vaginal or sexual intercourse.
When a penis penetrates another person's anus, it is called anal sex or anal intercourse.
Penetrative oral sex may involve penetration of the mouth by a penis (fellatio) or the use of the tongue to penetrate a woman's vagina or vulva (cunnilingus).
The tongue may also penetrate the anus during anilingus, which is a form of oral and anal sex.
If one or more fingers are used to penetrate an orifice, it is called fingering or digital penetration.
The insertion of an object, such as a dildo, vibrator or other sex toy, into a person's genital area or anus may also be considered sexual penetration.
Penetrative sex crimes are generally considered more serious than non-penetrative sex crimes, and sexual penetration of a child even more so.
A child below the statutory age of consent generally cannot consent to acts involving sexual penetration.
Unlawful sexual penetration is generally an offense irrespective of how deep the penetration was and irrespective of whether ejaculation of semen took place.
Laws may distinguish particular forms of sexual penetration as part of the offense.
In the United Kingdom, sexually penetrating a relative is an offense.
Various forms of penetration have at times been considered obscene and been prohibited.
Works containing such penetrations may be considered pornography.
They later became associated with the then new Punk Rock scene when the Sex Pistols broke in early 1976.
In 2012 Brady put together a new lineup, featuring himself along with Jimi McDonald, Taj Sagoo, Michael Kane, and Andi Emm.
This came to haunt Mick Jones when The Clash became Britain's premier left-wing political band.
The London SS recruited Kelvin Cyril Blacklock to front their band.
Blacklock's arrival led to Geir Wade and Mick Jones's departures.
The band then changed its name to Violent Luck.
In an effort to soften the blow of Mick's sacking, Blacklock suggested that he team up with the new band, minus James.
The second lineup of The London SS started with Blacklock and James.
The band spent most of their short history auditioning potential members.
Besides Blacklock and James, guitarist Brian James (no relation to Tony James) was the only other semi-permanent member at this time.
Other musicians who played with them included Matt Dangerfield and Casino Steel, then members of The Hollywood Brats, who would later go on to play in The Boys.
Many other notable musicians tried out for the band but did not make the cut.
These included two future members of The Clash, Paul Simonon and Terry Chimes.
Rat Scabies, future drummer for The Damned, played with the band even though he was in his own protopunk band, Rot, at the time.
Roland Hot also served as drummer, before joining Kid Rogers and the Henchmen, with Kid Rogers (guitarist) and Doug McArthur (Bass).
Punk poet Patrik Fitzgerald also claims to have auditioned for the band.
The London SS's only recording was a demo featuring James, Jones, James, and Hot.
Musically, they played straightforward rock 'n' roll and covered 1960s R&B.
Brian James and Rat Scabies joined Johnny Moped guitarist Ray Burns and backed up music journalist Nick Kent in the shortlived Subterraneans.
James and Scabies later formed The Damned.
Tony James joined the band Chelsea with Billy Idol and the two later started Generation X.
Jones and Simonon teamed up with Joe Strummer and founded The Clash.
Ultimately, The London SS members were more famous for what they did later than they were for anything that they accomplished during the band's existence.
Pierre Julien Turgeon (born August 28, 1969) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player.
Turgeon serves as the offensive coordinator for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL).
He is currently the most productive retired player not yet inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.
During his playing career, Turgeon played in the NHL for the Buffalo Sabres, New York Islanders, Montreal Canadiens, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars and Colorado Avalanche.
He is the younger brother of former NHL player Sylvain Turgeon.
He was the only player to remain on the bench while his countrymen fought the Soviets.
Turgeon was drafted by the Buffalo Sabres as the first overall pick in the 1987 NHL Entry Draft.
Turgeon would quickly make an impact with the Sabres once he arrived.
His production increased to 88 points (34 goals and 54 assists) for the 1988–99 season as he quickly became a fan favourite.
In the 1989–90 season, he became a star by scoring 106 points (40 goals and 66 assists) and playing in the 1990 NHL All-Star Game.
Turgeon's production dipped a little bit in the 1990–91 season to 79 points (32 goals and 47 assists), but he was still a solid performer.
En route, the Islanders defeated the Washington Capitals and upset the two-time defending Stanley Cup champions Pittsburgh Penguins.
The first round series, which the Islanders won in six games, is infamous for an on-ice incident.
After scoring a series-clinching goal during game six at Nassau Coliseum, Turgeon was checked from behind by Dale Hunter of the Capitals as he celebrated his goal.
Turgeon suffered a separated shoulder and missed the ensuing series against the Penguins.
Hunter received a then-record 21-game suspension for the hit.
Turgeon returned for the semifinals against the Montreal Canadiens after missing seven games.
The Islanders bowed out of the playoffs after a hard-fought five-game series, two of which went to overtime.
After defeating the Islanders, the Canadiens went on to win the Stanley Cup.
As an Islander, Turgeon was awarded the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy in the 1992–93 season.
Turgeon would be named captain of the Canadiens for the 1995–96 season after the departure of Mike Keane to the Colorado Avalanche in December 1995.
Turgeon spent the next five seasons in St. Louis, producing well with the likes of Brett Hull, Chris Pronger, Al MacInnis and Grant Fuhr as teammates.
On July 1, 2001, Turgeon joined the Dallas Stars as a free agent, followed by the Colorado Avalanche as a free agent on August 3, 2005.
Turgeon took a year off during the 2004–05 NHL lockout.
Upon signing with the Avalanche, Turgeon switched his jersey number to #87 from his customary #77, as the number was retired by Colorado for Ray Bourque.
On November 8, 2005, Turgeon became the 34th player in NHL history to score 500 goals, doing so against the San Jose Sharks.
On September 5, 2007, Turgeon announced his retirement from the NHL.
He is the highest-scoring player in NHL history who is otherwise eligible and has not been elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame.
On July 10, 2017, Turgeon was named as the offensive coordinator of the Los Angeles Kings.
On June 8, 2018, the Kings announced that they had accepted Turgeon's resignation to leave the organization due to family reasons.
Turgeon raced for Strawbridge's racing stable in France where he won several conditions races and, after retiring, is developing into a successful sire.
Turgeon and his wife Elisabeth have four children and currently live in Cherry Hills Village, Colorado.
One of their children, Elizabeth, died in a car accident on December 23, 2010, near Vaughn, New Mexico, at age 18.
Turgeon represented Canada in the Little League World Series in 1982.
Turgeon's son Dominic was drafted 63rd overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.
His daughter, Val Turgeon, is a forward for Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team.
This kingfisher is essentially resident, but retreats from drier savanna areas to wetter habitats in the dry season.
This is a large kingfisher, 25 cm in length.
The adult has a bright blue head, back, wing panel and tail.
Its underparts are white, but it has a blue breast band.
The flight of the blue-breasted kingfisher is rapid and direct.
The large bill has a red upper mandible and black lower mandible.
Sexes are similar, but juveniles are duller than adults.
The blue-breasted kingfisher is a species of a variety of well-wooded habitats.
It perches quietly in deep shade whilst seeking food.
This species mainly hunts large insects, arthropods, fish and frogs, but will also eat the fruit of the Oil Palm.
It has a striking display in which the wings are spread to show the white linings.
The nest is a hole in a tree termite nest.
A single clutch of two round white eggs is typical.
One place that it lives in is in Liberia.
An Undang is a ruling chief or territorial chief who still play an important role in the state of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Malaysia's modern day constitution confirms the status of the Undang under Article 71, 160, 181 and Eight Schedule of Federal Constitution as Malay Ruler within the Federation.
Seri Menanti is a town, a mukim and a state assembly constituency in the Kuala Pilah District, in central Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Luak Tanah Mengandung is part of Seri Menanti.
Seri Menanti is not to be confused with Kampong Seri Menanti, Muar, Johor.
The Minangkabaus moved to the wider area of Negeri Sembilan during the 14th century.
Around the 15th century they moved further inland from Rembau and explored the Seri Menanti area.
Among the explorers was Datuk Puteh of Pagar Ruyung.
He later moved his palace to Seri Menanti which remains the royal town of Negeri Sembilan.
The official Palace for the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan is Istana Besar Seri Menanti.
The palace complex consists of the Main Palace, the Throne Room (Balairong Seri), and the Royal Banquet Hall.
The palace took six years to build and was completed in 1908 at a cost of $45,000.00 at that time.
The Istana Lama was a replacement for Istana Pulih which was burned down by British soldiers.
The drawings and plans for Istana Lama was detailed by Mr. Woodford (Public Works Department) based on the designs provided by two local craftsmen, Kahar and Taib.
This palace was used until 1932 after which the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar moved to Istana Besar.
There is also the Ladang Alam Warisan located in Kampong Tengah which has horseback riding and horseback archery and lodging facilities.
There are also several homestay providers.
A few traditionally styled houses, a derivative of the Minangkabau design Rumah Gadang remain standing around Seri Menanti and in the adjacent villages.
A significant portion of the land in Seri Menanti is Malay Reserve and Malay Customary Land or Tanah Adat.
Seri Menanti located about 33.2 km from Seremban via Jalan Kuala Pilah-Seremban (Route 51) with a right turn at the junction at kampung Terachi on to N29.
the town of Kuala Pilah is approximately 14 km away via route 51 and N24.
The N24 continues on to Senaling which is about 12 km away and connects on to Route 9 with Kuala Pilah (left turn), Johol and Tampin (right turn).
There are several mosques in the Seri Menanti area.
The incumbent Tunku Besar of Seri Menanti is Tunku Ali Redhauddin, the eldest son of the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan Tuanku Muhriz ibni Almarhum Tuanku Munawir.
The title of Tunku Besar Seri Menanti is the most senior of the Putera Yang Empat (Four Princes).
This is the third time in 120 years that the Tunku Besar Seri Menanti has been appointed.
January: Birthday day cerebrations of the Yang Di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan.
Celebrations start with an honour guard held at the main field and an Investiture ceremony at the Istana Besar.
There are also cultural and sporting events held to celebrate his birthday which has included soccer, cycling and golf.
There are other events throughout the year.
In March 2017, it was the site of the CIMB CYCLE @ SERI MENANTI 2017 which comprised the 120 km Endurance Route and 35 km Challenge Route.
Its main aim was to nurture nationalism amongst the younger Malay intellectuals.
Several key initiators of the KMUK ended up as major figures in the struggle for independence against the British colonial power.
The first president of KMUK, Tuanku Abdul Rahman ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad became Malaya's first King or Yang di-Pertuan Agong.
His secretary (and eventual successor), Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra became first Prime Minister of Malaya and later of Malaysia.
The New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) is an industrial relations school at Cornell University, located in Ithaca, New York, United States.
The School has six academic departments which include: Economics, Human Resource Management, International and Comparative Labor, Labor Relations, Organizational Behavior, and Social Statistics.
It was the world's first school for college-level study in workplace issues and remains as one of the leading institutions for industrial relations.
In addition to its undergraduate curriculum, the school offers professional and doctoral degrees, as well as executive education programs.
In Fall 2016, the School received 1,925 freshman applications and accepted 235 students (12.2% acceptance rate).
In 1944, a coalition of leaders in American business, industry, labor, government, and education formed to establish the school.
They believed that a new type of school was needed that focused on issues involving the American workplace.
More specifically, the State Legislature established the school in 1945 based on the recommendations of the New York State Joint Legislative Committee on Industrial and Labor Conditions.
This committee was headed by Irving M. Ives and was originally formed in 1938.
In other words, it was the committee’s recommendation to provide common training to leaders from all perspectives of the management-labor debate.
It was hoped that this common training would stabilize the negotiating table by producing leaders on all sides who have common technical information and competencies.
In 1942 the committee recommended that ILR be established at Cornell (the state’s land grant institution).
Two years later, formal legislative action was taken and Governor Dewey approved establishing the school.
On July 1, 1945 ILR became a going educational enterprise.
Ives was the first dean of the school.
However, soon after gaining this title he became a United States Senator for New York and left for Washington.
Beginning in the summer of 1947, Martin P. Catherwood became the dean.
The school was also championed by then-President of Cornell University, Edmund Ezra Day.
The state of New York provided the school with generous funding.
In 1960, enrollment in the ILR school was reported to consist of 300 undergraduates and 60 graduates.
Milton R. Konvitz, who was a labor-law expert, was a founding faculty member and remained active until his death in 2003.
Frances Perkins, who served as Secretary of Labor for 12 years under Franklin D. Roosevelt, joined the faculty and served until her death in 1965.
in the field of industrial and labor relations.
Originally, students had ninety-seven of the required 120 hours prescribed for them.
The first two years consisted of many social science classes such as American history and government, sociology, psychology, economics, and law.
Students were required to take English and public speaking courses as well as courses in accounting and statistics.
Examples of these courses include: history of labor and labor-union organization and management, business organization and management, and corporate finance.
Beyond the classroom, students were expected to gain applied experience.
This was achieved primarily through a required summer work-training program.
To fulfill this expectation, students would spend three of their summers working in the field for each of the following types of organizations: industrial or commercial, government, and labor.
In 2012, ILR opened the International HRM Academy in collaboration with King's College London.
Between its founding in 1945 and 1960, the school was housed in temporary quarters in quonset huts on the engineering quadrangle.
Original plans called for an I&LR school to be built behind Phillips Hall on part of Hoy Field, but these plans were rejected by school alumni.
Between 1959-1961, a new ILR quadrangle was constructed using state funds on land formerly occupied by the Cornell College of Veterinary Medicine.
Three Veterinary College buildings including James Law Hall were demolished in September 1959.
Four existing Veterinary college buildings were renovated.
Of these, the 1911 building housing the ILR Conference Center (and renamed King-Shaw Hall in 2012) is listed on the register of historic structures.
The main campus occupies a quad near the center of Cornell, comprising an academic building, a research building, an extension building, a conference center, and a library.
Ives Hall, named after ILR founding dean Irving Ives, is the academic building and is divided into a classroom/student wing and a faculty wing.
The student wing houses separate lounges for undergraduate and graduate students.
The ILR Conference Center, with its distinctive belfry atop, hosts special training sessions and recruiting events and offices for the United Auto Workers.
The extension building, renamed Dolgen Hall in 2008, houses the Yang Tan Institute.
All of these buildings are owned by New York State on land that Cornell conveyed to the state.
In 1998, New York State replaced the portion of Ives Hall fronting along Tower Road with a new building.
The 1911 building which houses the ILR Conference Center was rededicated as Patricia G. and Rubén Jose King-Shaw, Jr. Hall in 2012.
The school is divided into six departments: Labor Relations, Law and History; Human Resource Studies; International and Comparative Labor; Economics; Organizational Behavior; and Social Statistics.
in Industrial and Labor Relations (BSILR).
Sophomore year students have the following course requirements: Introductory Statistics, Labor and Employment Law, Human Resource Management, Labor Relations, Economics of Wages and Unemployment, and an advanced writing course.
Junior and Senior level students are required to take 24 credits from within the school's six departments.
An additional 16 credits may be taken outside the school.
Additionally, there is a physical education requirement of two classes.
In 2016, 10 percent of undergraduates went on to attend law school and seven percent earn an MBA or other advanced degree.
In 2010, of the 911 undergraduates, 406 (45%) were New York State residents at the time they matriculated.
New York residents pay a reduced in-state tuition.
The school also sponsors a chapter of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM).
They are the students who would have been in AEM except for the fact that they have souls.
Undergraduates have a number of internship opportunities, including semester-long for-credit internships.
The school also sponsors non-credit internships over the January break or during the summer.
Students can also participate in the Arts College's Cornell-in-Washington program.
Students in the top 20% of their junior class can write a senior thesis and thereby graduate with honors.
The school's contingent has claimed the title at the National MBA Human Capital Case Competition five times (the most of any school)—2007, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015.
Through eCornell, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cornell University, the School of Industrial and Labor Relations offers a series of professional development certificate programs.
The certificate programs are designed for those new to HR; accomplished HR practitioner; or HR leaders or business partners.
Certificates are issued from Cornell University through eCornell.
Since 1946, the school has participated in Cornell University's cooperative extension program, which reaches every county in the state.
The school's extension program provides training and consulting services to both organized labor and management on contract negotiations, handling grievances, and employee relations.
ILR also offers online learning courses and materials through eCornell, and its international program hosts scholars from other nations to conduct research in Ithaca as visiting fellows.
Starting in 1952, the school conducted the Liberian Codification Project under the direction of Milton R. Konvitz.
Cabinet member, the longest-serving (12 years) Secretary of Labor, witness to the Triangle Factory fire, and champion of both the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Social Security Act.
Andy Stern, former President of the SEIU, holds an appointment as the Alice B.
Grant Labor Leader in Residence at the school.
The proclamation briefly alarmed Maharaja Abu Bakar, who feared that his political position may be threatened.
Within the same year, a brief civil war erupted in Jementah, after repeated attempts to get his claims to the Kesang territory being recognised failed.
Sultan Ali's third son by Cik Sembuk, Tengku Mahmud was groomed for succession.
When the Sultan died in 1877, he nominated Tengku Mahmud to inherit the Kesang territory.
Furthermore, Cik Sembuk's commoner background stood out against Daing Siti's, who was the daughter of a Bugis nobleman.
The British on their part, refused to recognise Sultan Ali's will on his son's (Tengku Mahmud) hereditary claims to the Kesang territory.
The Acting Governor of the Straits Settlement, Edward Anson, allowed Abu Bakar to take interim control over the Kesang territory.
Tengku Alam and his supporters were extremely unhappy with Maharaja Abu Bakar's intervention over the Kesang territory.
A long time of Tengku Alam, W.H.
Read helped to lobby in Tengku Alam's cause.
Tengku Alam's claims were fell on deaf ears, and the British government, with the assistance of Engku Mandak, proceeded with the electoral process into 1878.
An angry Tengku Alam was declined these allowances from the British, and was said to have used abusive language when they were offered to him.
In October, a frustrated Tengku Alam and his supporters launched a civil war in Jementah which was quickly subdued by the British authorities.
Tengku Alam returned to Singapore and lived out his remaining years quietly at Istana Kampong Glam, where he died in 1891.
He was recognised as the head of the royal household by his family members, and occasionally handled administrative affairs pertaining to the royal household.
Five years after his death, members of the royal family disputed over inheritance rights of Istana Kampong Glam in Court.
Sebastian Inlet State Park is a Florida State Park located 10 miles south of Melbourne Beach and 6 miles north of Vero Beach, Florida.
The park lies on both sides of the Sebastian Inlet, which forms the boundary between Brevard and Indian River counties.
The land for the park was acquired by the state of Florida in 1971.
In 2010, it was the second most visited state park in Florida.
The park occupies on the barrier island on the Atlantic coast of Brevard County, at a point where a channel links the Indian River intracoastal waterway with the Atlantic.
A Spanish fleet was wrecked in this area in 1715.
Today, the McLarty Treasure Museum (a part of the park) exhibits artifacts relating to the wreck.
The park mainly provides leisure activities, particularly fishing from both its Atlantic and Indian River shores; fishing jetties extend from both sides of the inlet into the ocean.
There are facilities for swimming, surfing, snorkeling and scuba diving from the of Atlantic beach.
Boats can be launched into the Indian River, and there is a marina complex at the north end of the park.
Camping is permitted in designated area.
Wildlife is abundant in the park, and the casual visitor can reasonably hope to see ospreys and many species of shorebird.
Sea turtles nest in the park, and visitors during the summer may make reservations for a nighttime foray to observe nesting Loggerhead Turtles.
The park also contains two museums: McLarty Treasure Museum and Sebastian Fishing Museum.
Tidal pool (Robert Campbell Cove) within the State Park contains varied marine and bird life and permits a safe area for swimming and a beach for children.
Unlike many state parks, Sebastian Inlet is open 24 hours per day.
The COLREGs are derived from a multilateral treaty called the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea.
Although rules for navigating vessels inland may differ, the international rules specify that they should be as closely in line with the international rules as possible.
In most of continental Europe, the Code Européen des Voies de la Navigation Intérieure (CEVNI, or the European Code for Navigation on Inland Waters) apply.
In the United States, the rules for vessels navigating inland are published alongside the international rules.
As a result, there were inconsistencies and even contradictions that gave rise to unintended collisions.
Vessel navigation lights for operating in darkness as well as navigation marks also were not standardised, giving rise to dangerous confusion and ambiguity between vessels at risk of colliding.
With the advent of steam-powered ships in the mid-19th century, conventions for sailing vessel navigation had to be supplemented with conventions for power-driven vessel navigation.
Sailing vessels are limited as to their manoeuvrability in that they cannot sail directly into the wind and cannot be readily navigated in the absence of wind.
On the other hand, steamships can manoeuvre in all 360 degrees of direction and can be manoeuvred irrespective of the presence or absence of wind.
In 1840 in London, the Trinity House drew up a set of regulations which were enacted by Parliament in 1846.
The Trinity House rules were included in the Steam Navigation Act 1846, and the Admiralty regulations regarding lights for steam ships were included in this statute in 1848.
In 1849 Congress extended the light requirements to sailing vessels on US waters.
In 1850, English maritime Law was being adopted in the United States.
Also in 1850, courts in the England and the United States adopted common law pertaining to reasonable speed within the Assured Clear Distance Ahead.
In 1863 a new set of rules drawn up by the British Board of Trade, in consultation with the French government, came into force.
An act fixing certain rules and regulations for preventing collisions on the water.
69. and signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln).
In 1878, the United States codified its common law rules for preventing collisions.
In 1880, the 1863 Articles were supplemented with whistle signals and in 1884 a new set of international regulations was implemented.
In 1889 the United States convened the first international maritime conference in Washington, D.C.
The resulting rules were adopted in 1890 and effected in 1897.
With the recommendation that the direction of a turn be referenced by the rudder instead of the helm or tiller being informally agreed by all maritime nations in 1935.
International Conference made several recommendations, including the recognition of radar these were eventually ratified in 1952 and became effective in 1954.
Further recommendations were made by a S.O.L.A.S.
As of June 2013, the convention has been ratified by 155 states representing 98.7% of the tonnage of the world's merchant fleets.
They have been amended several times since their first adoption.
In 1981 Rule 10 was amended with regard to dredging or surveying in traffic separation schemes.
In 1987 amendments were made to several rules, including rule 1(e) for vessels of special construction; rule 3(h), vessels constrained by her draught and Rule 10(c), crossing traffic lanes.
In 1989 Rule 10 was altered to stop unnecessary use of the inshore traffic zones associated with TSS.
In 1993 amendments were made concerning the positioning of lights on vessels.
In 2001 new rules were added relating to wing-in-ground-effect (WIG) craft and in 2007 the text of Annex IV (Distress signals) was rewritten.
The rules are then specified in great detail in the regulations.
The full texts of current rules, as they apply in various national jurisdictions, are available in book form, and likewise from various national administration websites.
Copies of the complete sets of regulations, each with their official wordings, are available from government and other maritime sources.
These MSNs relate to Statutory Instruments and contain the technical detail of such regulations.
The US version of the COLREGs is provided by the US Coast Guard of the US Department of Homeland Security.
The Canadian version of the COLREGs is provided by Transport Canada, which regulates Canadian vessels.
A commonly held misconception concerning the rules of marine navigation is that by following specific rules, a vessel can gain certain rights of way over other vessels.
The summary below is based upon but is not identical to the published text.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Refer to the Framework and Procedures for the IMO Member State Audit Scheme (resolution A.1067(28)).
Contracting Parties shall use the provisions of the Code for Implementation in the execution of their obligations and responsibilities contained in the present Convention.
(a) Every Contracting Party shall be subject to periodic audits by the Organization in accordance with the audit standard to verify compliance with and implementation of the present Convention.
(b) The Secretary-General of the Organization shall have responsibility for administering the Audit Scheme, based on the guidelines developed by the Organization.
(ii) conducted at periodic intervals, taking into account the guidelines developed by the Organization.
Swarthmoor is a small village near Ulverston, in Cumbria, England.
Located on the Furness peninsula, it is historically part of Lancashire.
Swarthmoor Village was named after its location on the Swarth Moor, which was formerly a marsh-covered moorland.
Before 1850 there were just a few farmsteads on Swarth Moor, and Swarthmoor Hall, which is located to the east of today's village.
Fox later purchased land from the Swarthmoor Estate to build Swarthmoor Friends' Meeting House.
The modern village of Swarthmoor grew in the mid-19th century, with houses built to accommodate the workers from nearby iron ore mines, particularly the Lindal Moor Mines.
Some of the houses in Fox Street were built by John Bolton ('Old Daddy Bolton'), who was a surveyor and geologist.
As the village grew in size it joined with the hamlets of Cross-a-Moor and Trinkeld.
Situated on the outskirts of the village is Swarthmoor Hall, where in 1652 George Fox founded the Quaker movement.
Swarthmoor is home to Swarthmoor Social Football Club Founded in 1946, the club has two adult teams who play in the Furness Premier League.
The Junior set-up was re-formed in 2005 and has over 200 children playing ranging from 4 to 16 years old.
There is a public house in the village – The Miners Arms.
It, like other members of its genus, Ceratophrys, is commonly called the Pac-man frog, because of its resemblance to the video game character of the same name.
Most adult specimens range from long and can weigh up to .
The backs of these frogs typically have dark green and brown coloration, although albino variants with orange and yellow backs also exist.
The dark color scheme aids in camouflaging the animal as it burrows and waits for its prey.
Though generally inactive, they are aggressive eaters, and are capable of leaping for several body lengths to capture prey.
Cranwell's are nocturnal and rest with their eyelids open.
They are ordinarily carnivorous, feeding mostly on insects and like-sized animals, and are known to cannibalize other frogs.
Though they are capable of eating animals almost half their size, Cranwell's sometimes eat things larger than they are.
However, due to a row a teeth along their upper jaw, they are unable to release prey from their mouth causing them to potentially die by choking.
At extreme temperatures, Cranwell's frogs enter a period of estivation, developing a thick layer of protective skin to trap moisture and aid in respiration.
When estivation is complete, the frog uses its front and hind legs to help shed the protective layer.
In many cases, the frog uses its jaws to help pull the skin over its back, often eating the skin in the process.
Like many Pacman frogs, Cranwell's are very popular as pets.
As such, they should be kept in a humid environment such as an aquarium with moist substrate (not gravel).
They should be fed a mixed diet of gut-loaded crickets, earthworms, small mice, and feeder fish.
Because of their large mouths, these frogs are particularly susceptible to impaction, a condition whereby the frog's gastrointestinal tract is obstructed by a foreign body accidentally swallowed.
The foreign body can be almost anything, but in Pacman frogs kept as pets, it is commonly a small rock or piece of gravel used as substrate.
Impaction often leads to constipation and malnutrition, and possibly death unless treated promptly with laxatives such as the osmotic diuretic lactulose.
In severe cases, the volume of feces in the intestines is so large that the lungs are obstructed and the frog's breathing is impaired.
Surgery is often the only alternative in these cases, although it is rarely performed because of its typically prohibitive costs.
Coccoloba is a genus of about 120–150 species of flowering plants in the family Polygonaceae, which is native to the Neotropics.
There is no overall English name for the genus, although many of the individual species have widely used common names.
The genus is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, in South America, the Caribbean and Central America, with two species extending into Florida.
The species are shrubs and trees, and lianas, mostly evergreen.
The flowers are produced in spikes.
The fruit is a three-angled achene, surrounded by an often brightly coloured fleshy perianth, edible in some species, though often astringent.
Species in the genus have been characterized as dioecious, but this is unclear.
Trioecy has been documented in at least one case.
With his deep voice and mature appearance, he played an eclectic mix of characters over the span of his career.
Platt was born in Staten Island, New York.
He also studied at the Juilliard School.
He attended Princeton University, but left after his freshman year.
Platt served in the United States Army during World War II.
The movie was not commercially successful.
Forward chaining is a popular implementation strategy for expert systems, business and production rule systems.
The opposite of forward chaining is backward chaining.
Forward chaining starts with the available data and uses inference rules to extract more data (from an end user, for example) until a goal is reached.
An inference engine using forward chaining searches the inference rules until it finds one where the antecedent (If clause) is known to be true.
When such a rule is found, the engine can conclude, or infer, the consequent (Then clause), resulting in the addition of new information to its data.
Inference engines will iterate through this process until a goal is reached.
Let us illustrate forward chaining by following the pattern of a computer as it evaluates the rules.
as opposed to backward chaining, which works the other way around.
In the derivation, the rules are used in the opposite order as compared to backward chaining.
In this example, rules #2 and #4 were not used in determining that Fritz is green.
Because the data determines which rules are selected and used, this method is called data-driven, in contrast to goal-driven backward chaining inference.
The forward chaining approach is often employed by expert systems, such as CLIPS.
A basement or cellar is one or more floors of a building that are completely or partly below the ground floor.
In cities with high property prices, such as London, basements are often fitted out to a high standard and used as living space.
A basement can be used in almost exactly the same manner as an additional above-ground floor of a house or other building.
However, the use of basements depends largely on factors specific to a particular geographical area such as climate, soil, seismic activity, building technology, and real estate economics.
Basements are much easier to construct in areas with relatively soft soils and may be foregone in places where the soil is too compact for easy excavation.
Adding a basement can also reduce heating and cooling costs as it is a form of earth sheltering, and a way to reduce a building's surface area-to-volume ratio.
The housing density of an area may also influence whether or not a basement is considered necessary.
Historically, basements have become much easier to build (in developed countries) since the industrialization of home building.
For most of its early history, the basement took one of two forms.
However, beginning with the development of large, mid-priced suburban homes in the 1950s, the basement, as a space in its own right, gradually took hold.
A daylight basement is contained in a house where at least part of the floor goes above ground to provide reasonably-sized windows.
Generally, the floor's ceiling should be enough above ground to provide nearly full-size windows.
Some daylight basements are located on slopes, such that one portion of the floor is at-grade with the land.
A walk-out basement almost always results from this.
Most daylight basements naturally result from raised bungalows and at-grade walk-out basements.
However, there are instances where the terrain dips enough from one side to another to allow for 3/4 to full-size windows, with the actual floor remaining below grade.
In most parts of North America, it is legal to set up apartments and legal bedrooms in daylight basements, whether or not the entire basement is above grade.
Daylight basements can be used for several purposes—as a garage, as maintenance rooms, or as living space.
The buried portion is often used for storage, laundry room, hot water tanks, and HVAC.
Daylight basement homes typically appraise higher than standard-basement homes, since they include more viable living spaces.
In some parts of the US, however, the appraisal for daylight basement space is half that of ground and above ground level square footage.
Designs accommodated include split-foyer and split-level homes.
Garages on both levels are sometimes possible.
As with any multilevel home, there are savings on roofing and foundations.
A walk-out basement is any basement that is partially underground but nonetheless allows egress directly outdoors and has floating walls.
This can either be through a stairwell leading above ground, or a door directly outside if a portion of the basement is completely at or above grade.
Many walk-out basements are also daylight basements.
The only exceptions are when the entire basement is nearly entirely underground, and a stairwell leads up nearly a floors worth of vertical height to lead to the outdoors.
Generally, basements with only an emergency exit well do not count as walk-out.
At-grade walk-out basements are on the door-side often used as livable space for the house, with the buried portion used for utilities and storage.
A subbasement is a floor below the basement floor.
Therefore, subbasements have no windows nor an outside door.
Building a subbasement is more difficult, costly, and time-consuming than building a basement as the lowest floor.
Subbasements are even more susceptible to flooding and water damage than basements and are therefore rare, except in dry climates and at higher elevations.
The subbasement of the US Capitol Building is used as storage and that in the White House is used to store guest items.
in order to help eliminate damp or stale air.
Cellars are more common in the UK in older houses, with most terraced housing built during late 19th and early 20th centuries having cellars.
These were important shelters from air raids during World War II.
In parts of North America that are prone to tornadoes (e.g.
Tornado Alley), cellars still serve as shelter in the event of a direct hit on the house from a tornado or other storm damage caused by strong winds.
Except for Britain, Australia and New Zealand, cellars are popular in most western countries.
For this reason, especially where lofts have been converted into living space, people tend to use garages for the storage of food freezers, tools, bicycles, garden and outdoor equipment.
The majority of continental European houses have cellars, although a large proportion of people live in apartments or flats rather than houses.
In North America, cellars usually are found in rural or older homes on the coasts and in the South.
However, full basements are commonplace in new houses in the Canadian and American Midwest and other areas subject to tornado activity or requiring foundations below the frost line.
Crawl spaces offer a convenient access to pipes, substructures and a variety of other areas that may be difficult or expensive to access otherwise.
While a crawl space cannot be used as living space, it can be used as storage, often for infrequently used items.
Health and safety issues must be considered when installing a crawl space.
As air warms in a home, it rises and leaves through the upper regions of the house, much in the same way that air moves through a chimney.
Vapour barriers can end at the wall or be run up the wall and fastened to provide even more protection against moisture infiltration.
Some pest control agencies recommend against covering the walls, as it complicates their job of inspection and spraying.
Almost unheard of as late as the 1990s, vapour barriers are becoming increasingly popular in recent years.
In fact, the more general area of conditioned vs. unconditioned crawl spaces has seen much research over the last decade.
Dry rot and other conditions detrimental to buildings (particularly wood and timber structures) can develop in enclosed spaces.
Providing adequate ventilation is thought to reduce the occurrence of these problems.
Crawl space vents are openings in the wall which allow air movement.
One common rule is to provide vents in cross sectional area equal to 1/150 of the floor area served.
Modern crawl space thinking has reconsidered the usage of crawl space vents in the home.
While crawl space vents do allow outside air to ventilate into the home, the ability of that air to dry out the crawl space is debatable.
In those cases, crawl space vents can even increase the humidity level of a crawl space and lead to condensation on cool surfaces within, such as metal and wood.
During rainy weather, crawl space vents bring wet air into the crawl space, which will not dry the space effectively.
This creates a vacuum in the lower levels and can pull crawl space air upwards into the home.
By sealing off all openings in the crawl space, including the vents, unconditioned outside air is kept out of the home.
Structurally, for houses, the basement walls typically form the foundation.
In warmer climates, some houses do not have basements because they are not necessary (although many still prefer them).
In colder climates, the foundation must be below the frost line.
Excavation using a backhoe or excavator is commonly used to dig a basement.
If shelf rock is discovered, the need for blasting may be cost prohibitive.
Basement walls may need to have the surrounding earth backfilled around them to return the soil to grade.
A water stop, some gravel and a french drain may need to be used to prevent water from entering the basement at the bottom of the wall.
Walls below grade may need to be sealed with an impervious coating (such as tar) to prevent water seepage.
A polyethylene of about 6 mil (visqueen) serves as a water barrier underneath the basement.
Some designs elect to simply leave a crawl space under the house, rather than a full basement due to structural challenges.
Most other designs justify further excavations to create a full-height basement, sufficient for another level of living space.
Even so, basements in Canada and the northern United States were typically only in height, rather than the standard full of the main floors.
Older homes may have even lower basement heights as the basement walls were concrete block and thus, could be customized to any height.
Modern builders offer higher basements as an option.
The cost of the additional depth of excavation is usually quite expensive.
Thus, houses almost certainly never have multi-storey basements though basements heights are a frequent choice among new home buyers.
For large office or apartment buildings in prime locations, the cost of land may justify multi-storey basement parking garages.
The concrete floor in most basements is structurally not part of the foundation; only the basement walls are.
It is the footing that supports the post and the footing is part of the house foundation.
Load-bearing wood-stud walls rest directly on the concrete floor.
Under the concrete floor is typically gravel or crushed stone to facilitate draining.
The floor is typically four inches (100 mm) thick and it rests on top of the foundation footings.
The floor is typically sloped towards a drain point, in case of leaks.
Rock may also be used, but is less common.
In monolithic architecture, large parts of the building are made of concrete; in insulating concrete form construction, the concrete walls may be hidden with an exterior finish or siding.
Inside the structure, a single Lally column, steel basement jack, wooden column or support post may hold up the floor above in a small basement.
A series of these supports may be necessary for large basements; many basements have the support columns exposed.
Since warm air rises, basements are typically cooler than the rest of the house.
In summer, this makes basements damp, due to the higher relative humidity.
In winter, additional heating, such as a fireplace or baseboard heaters may be required.
A well-defined central heating system may minimize this requirement.
Heating ducts typically run in the ceiling of the basement (since there is not an empty floor below to run the ducts).
Ducts extending from the ceiling down to the floor help heat the cold floors of the basement.
Older or cheaper systems may simply have the heating vent in the ceiling of the basement.
The finished floor is typically raised off the concrete basement floor.
In countries such as Canada, laminate flooring is an exception: It is typically separated from the concrete by only a thin foam underlay.
Radiant heating systems may be embedded within the concrete floor.
Even if unfinished and unoccupied, basements are heated in order to ensure relative warmth of the floor above, and to prevent water supply pipes, drains, etc.
from freezing and bursting in winter.
It is recommended that the basement walls be insulated to the frost line.
In Canada, the walls of a finished basement are typically insulated to the floor with vapor barriers to prevent moisture transmission.
However, a finished basement should avoid wood or wood-laminate flooring, and metal framing and other moisture resistant products should be used.
Finished basements can be costly to maintain due to deterioration of waterproofing materials or lateral earth movement etc.
Below-ground structures will never be as dry as one above ground, and measures must be taken to circulate air and dehumidify the area.
Basement floor drains that connect to sanitary sewers need to be filled regularly to prevent the trap from drying out and sewer gas from escaping into the basement.
The drain trap can be topped up automatically by the condensation from air conditioners or high-efficiency furnaces.
A small tube from another downpipe is sometimes used to keep the trap from drying out.
Health Canada advocates the use of special radon gas traps for floor drains that lead to soil or to a sealed sump pump.
The main water cut-off valve is usually in the basement.
The storm sewer access is only needed where the weeping tiles drain into the storm sewers.
Other than with walk-out or look-out basements, windows in basements require a well and are below grade.
A clear window well cover may be required to keep the window wells from accumulating rain water.
There should be drains in the window well, connected to the foundation drains.
A sump pump may be required.
It can be located anywhere and is simply in a well that is deeper than the basement floor.
Even with functioning sump pumps or low water tables, basements may become wet after rainfall, due to improper drainage.
The ground next to the basement must be graded such that water flows away from the basement wall.
Downspouts from roof gutters should drain freely into the storm sewer or directed away from the house.
Downspouts should not be connected to the foundation draintiles.
If the draintiles become clogged by leaves or debris from the rain gutters, the roof water would cause basement flooding through the draintile.
Damp-proofing or waterproofing materials are typically applied to outside of the basement wall.
It is virtually impossible to make a concrete wall waterproof, over the long run, so drainage is the key.
There are draining membranes that can be applied to the outside of the basement that create channels for water against the basement wall to flow to the foundation drains.
Where drainage is inadequate, waterproofing may be needed.
The waterproofing system can be applied to the inside or the outside walls of a basement.
When waterproofing existing basements it is much cheaper to waterproof the basement on the inside.
Waterproofing on the outside requires the expense of excavation, but does offer a number of advantages for a homeowner over the long term.
The unfinished design, found principally in spaces larger than the traditional cellar, is common in residences throughout the U.S. and Canada.
Home workshops are often located in the basement, since sawdust, metal chips, and other mess or noise are less of a nuisance there.
In this case the space has been designed, either during construction or at a later point by the owners, to function as a fully habitable addition to the house.
The entire family might utilize a work-out area.
It is also common to have a secondary (or primary) home office in a partially finished basement, as well as a workbench and/or a space for laundry appliances.
Toilets and showers sometimes exist in this variety of basement, as many North American basements are designed to allow for their installation.
In London the construction of finished retrofit basements is big business with a large number of projects in the 100–200 square meter bracket.
There are a smaller number of projects in the 200–500 square meter bracket under construction.
It is also not unusual to see multi-level retrofit basements.
These are considerable works of civil engineering and require some skill and intuitive understanding as well as good engineering.
and the huge iceberg-like homes which are beginning to be constructed in prime London areas such as Kensington and Chelsea.
Hospitals often place their nuclear chemistry and radiation therapy and diagnostic resources in basements to utilize the shielding from the earth.
In Canada, historically the basement area was excluded from advertised square footage of a house as it was not part of the living space.
More recently, finished space has become increasingly acceptable as a measure which includes the developed basement areas of a home.
Richard Gautier (October 30, 1931 – January 13, 2017) was an American actor, comedian, singer, and caricaturist.
Gautier started his career as a nightclub comic and a singer; he joined ASCAP in 1959 after serving in the United States Navy.
Gautier filled in for West as Batman on this occasion.
Gautier was known for his caricatures of celebrities, and wrote several instructional books on caricature, drawing, and cartooning.
Gautier attended TFcon 2013 as a guest where he reprised his role as Rodimus Prime from the Transformers series for a voice play.
Gautier was first married to Beverly J. Gerber, ending in divorce after they had three children together.
He was divorced from his second wife, actress Barbara Stuart, and his final marriage was to Tess Hightower, a psychologist.
His stepdaughter is Jennifer Zysk and his grandchildren are Hudson and Harmony Zysk.
Gautier died January 13, 2017 at an assisted living facility in Arcadia, California, following a long illness.
Regional elections were held in Belgium, to choose representatives in the regional councils of Flanders, Wallonia, Brussels and the German-speaking Community on 13 June 1999.
The regional elections were held on the same day as the European elections and the federal elections.
The incumbent Flemish Government consisted of the Christian democrats (CVP) and the Socialist Party (SP), led by Minister-President Luc Van den Brande (CVP).
Following this election, a government was formed without the Christian democrats.
This change mirrored what happened on the federal level, where the Dehaene Government was succeeded by the Verhofstadt Government.
These were only the second direct election for the Flemish Parliament, but the last to use arrondissement-based constituencies.
They were merged into provincial constituencies starting from the 2004 election.
Backward chaining (or backward reasoning) is an inference method described colloquially as working backward from the goal.
It is used in automated theorem provers, inference engines, proof assistants, and other artificial intelligence applications.
In chess, it is called retrograde analysis, and it is used to generate table bases for chess endgames for computer chess.
Backward chaining is implemented in logic programming by SLD resolution.
Both rules are based on the modus ponens inference rule.
It is one of the two most commonly used methods of reasoning with inference rules and logical implications – the other is forward chaining.
Backward chaining systems usually employ a depth-first search strategy, e.g.
An inference engine using backward chaining would search the inference rules until it finds one with a consequent (Then clause) that matches a desired goal.
With backward reasoning, an inference engine can determine whether Fritz is green in four steps.
To prove both of these sub-goals, the inference engine sees that both of these sub-goals were given as initial facts.
This derivation therefore allows the inference engine to prove that Fritz is green.
Rules #2 and #4 were not used.
Because the list of goals determines which rules are selected and used, this method is called goal-driven, in contrast to data-driven forward-chaining inference.
The backward chaining approach is often employed by expert systems.
Programming languages such as Prolog, Knowledge Machine and ECLiPSe support backward chaining within their inference engines.
A geocentric orbit or Earth orbit involves any object orbiting the Earth, such as the Moon or artificial satellites.
In 1997 NASA estimated there were approximately 2,465 artificial satellite payloads orbiting the Earth and 6,216 pieces of space debris as tracked by the Goddard Space Flight Center.
Over 16,291 previously launched objects have decayed into the Earth's atmosphere.
A spacecraft enters orbit when its centripetal acceleration due to gravity is less than or equal to the centrifugal acceleration due to the horizontal component of its velocity.
Spacecraft with a perigee below about are subject to drag from the Earth's atmosphere, which decreases the orbital altitude.
The rate of orbital decay depends on the satellite's cross-sectional area and mass, as well as variations in the air density of the upper atmosphere.
Below about , decay becomes more rapid with lifetimes measured in days.
Once a satellite descends to , it has only hours before it vaporizes in the atmosphere.
The escape velocity required to pull free of Earth's gravitational field altogether and move into interplanetary space is about .
The following is a list of different geocentric orbit classifications.
Kopell was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Pauline (née Taran) and Al Bernard Kopell of Jewish extraction.
Kopell attended Erasmus High School in Brooklyn before enrolling at New York University, majoring in dramatic arts and graduating with a bachelor of fine arts in 1955.
He also taught the GED to other military personnel.
After completing active duty, Kopell returned to New York before being lured to Los Angeles with the promise of an agent by fellow graduate Jim Drury.
He remained on the series during its entire run, appearing in 250 episodes.
The camera cut to Kopell, who was sitting in the audience, and he stormed out of the theater.
Kopell has been married three times, first to actress Celia Whitney, then actress Yolanda Veloz, before marrying Catrina Honadle in 1997.
Kopell and Honadle have two children together, Adam (born 1998) and Josh (born 2003).
Common names include seagrape and baygrape.
In late summer, it bears green fruit, about diameter, in large, grape-like clusters.
The fruit gradually ripens to a purplish color.
Each contains a large pit that constitutes most of the volume of the fruit.
Capable of surviving down to about 2 °C (35.6 °F), the tree is unable to survive frost.
The leaves turn reddish before withering.
Its seeds must be planted immediately, for unlike most plants, they cannot withstand being stored for future planting.
The fruit is very tasty, and can be used for jam or eaten directly from the tree.
Sea grape is a dioecious species, that is, male and female flowers are borne on separate plants, and cross-pollination is necessary for fruit to develop.
Honey bees and other insects help pollinate these plants; male and female plants can be distinguished by the appearance of their flowers, as males usually show dead flower stalks.
It serves as a dune stabilizer and protective habitat for small animals.
Tall sea grape plants behind beaches help prevent sea turtles from being distracted by lights from nearby buildings.
The sap has been used for dyeing and tanning leather.
The wood has occasionally been used in furniture, as firewood, or for making charcoal.
The fruits of the sea grape may be eaten raw, cooked into jellies and jams, or fermented into sea grape wine.
The natives viewed it as a large mulberry.
It is currently exhibited in the National Archaeological Museum of Spain in Madrid.
It is generally known as an Iberian artifact from the 4th century BC, although the artisanship suggests strong Hellenistic influences.
The opening in the rear of the sculpture indicates it may have been used as a funerary urn.
The sculpture was found on 4 August 1897, by a young worker, Manuel Campello Esclapez.
The popular version of the story differs from the official report by Pere Ibarra (the local keeper of the records) which stated that Antonio Maciá found the bust.
Ibarra's version of the discovery story, was that farm workers clearing the southeast slope of La Alcudia for agricultural purposes, discovered the sculpture.
An archaeological site is now located where the bust of Elche was discovered.
Evidence has been found there of an Iberian-Punic settlement, a Roman sewer, walls and Roman houses, and mosaics.
One mosaic shows an effigy of Saint Abdon, belonging to a Christian basilica of the 5th century.
Dr. Campello, owner of the farm, was married to Asunción Ibarra, daughter of Aureliano Ibarra Manzoni, a humanist from the 19th century whose hobby was archeology.
Ibarra Manzoni had found a number of objects and Iberian vestiges on his own farmland and in other places in the municipality of Elche.
He built up a valuable collection, which he bequeathed to his daughter Asunción.
The will specified that the collection be sold in its entirety.
The family placed the Lady on their balcony so that it could be viewed by all of the residents of Elche.
When the archaeologist saw the Iberian bust, he recognized its worth and notified the Louvre in Paris.
The Louvre offered a large sum of money for the time: 4000 francs, and purchased the sculpture within a few weeks of its discovery.
Despite opposition from Doña Asuncion, the Iberian bust was sold.
On 30 August 1897, the sculpture was sent to the Louvre.
After the start of World War II in 1939, as a precaution, the sculpture was transferred for safe-keeping to the castle of Montauban near Toulouse.
The Vichy government negotiated the statue's return to Spain with Franco's government.
In 1971 it was transferred from El Prado to the National Archaeological Museum of Spain, where it is currently exhibited.
On 19 January 2006, the Minister of Culture of Spain, Carmen Calvo, issued a decision to temporarily lease the Lady to its hometown.
It was represented by an exact replica afterwards.
The Lady was found more than a century ago, and many of its features, not then understood, have been confirmed by subsequent finds.
Luxán deduced that the particles belonged to the ashes of human bones and that they compared with those of the Iberian period.
She concluded that the statue was used as a funerary urn in the Iberian period, thus guaranteeing its antiquity and confirming the hypothesis about its function.
He began acting while a student at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles but left to become an Army Air Corps fighter pilot in World War II.
He returned to UCLA after the war and graduated in 1946.
In 1946, he helped found the Circle Theatre with Sydney Chaplin and several fellow students.
Schallert also appeared in several movies.
He was a founding member of the Circle Players at The Circle Theatre, started in 1946, now known as El Centro Theatre.
Thus he appeared in both the 1967 movie as the mayor and the 1992 episode of the TV show.
It was created by Warner Bros. animator Friz Freleng and directed by Richard Donner.
ABC backed out of the series shortly before full production was to begin, although the completed pilot was released in theaters by Warner Brothers as a short subject.
On the two former shows he worked opposite actress Jean Byron.
In addition to his onscreen performances, Schallert did voice-over work for numerous television and radio commercials over the years.
During Schallert's tenure as SAG president, he founded the Committee for Performers with Disabilities, and in 1993 he was awarded the Ralph Morgan Award for service to the Guild.
In a 2014 interview, Schallert said that he was suffering from peripheral neuropathy, forcing him to wear leg braces while effectively confining him to a wheelchair.
Schallert was married to actress Leah Waggner (born Rosemarie Diann Waggner) from 1949 until her death in 2015.
The couple had four sons: William Joseph, Jr. (born in 1949), Edwin G. (born in 1952), Mark M. (born in 1954), and Brendan C. Schallert (born in 1961).
Blackburn North (formerly North Blackburn) is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 17 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse.
At the 2016 Census, Blackburn North had a population of 7,436.
Blackburn North is a predominantly residential suburb, with wide green and leafy streets and houses on quarter acre blocks.
The suburb had its start in the early 1960s, much of it being built on land formerly used as an apple orchard.
North Blackburn Shopping Centre was originally known as Old Orchard Shopping Centre for this reason, as is Old Orchard Primary School today.
North Blackburn Post Office opened on 2 May 1955 and was renamed Blackburn North around 1990.
Property prices have risen markedly in the last 10 years, especially since the Eastern Freeway was extended to run past the suburb.
Prior to the formation of the City of Whitehorse in 1994, Blackburn North was a part of the now defunct City of Nunawading.
A small light industrial area is located in the north-east corner of the suburb, along Joseph Street.
A former clay pipe factory on Springfield Road has been closed and replaced by housing.
No major shopping centre exists in Blackburn North.
While it is well served by North Blackburn Square Shopping Centre on Springfield Road, it is in fact located in Blackburn.
The large Westfield Doncaster is located in nearby Doncaster.
Centro Box Hill, formerly Box Hill Central and now incorporating the former Centro Whitehorse, can also be found in Box Hill.
It can be accessed through several buses, notably bus routes 270/271, which can also be taken in the opposite direction to Eastland Shopping Centre and other shopping locations.
Small strip shopping areas exist in Raymond Street, Katrina Street and Diana Drive.
No railway station serves Blackburn North.
However bus routes service the area.
These routes run through the suburb to the nearby public transport hub at Box Hill, where a bus terminus, tram terminus and Box Hill railway station can be found.
Other nearby train stations are Laburnum and Blackburn.
Blackburn Station can be reached by bus from Blackburn North.
On its northern boundary is the Eastern Freeway, along which also runs a bicycle track, the Koonung Creek Trail.
The northern boundary is also marked by Koonung Creek, which flows into the Yarra River further downstream.
Exit the Freeway at Middleborough Road or Blackburn Road to best reach Blackburn North.
There are two public primary schools in Blackburn North, Old Orchard Primary School and St. Philips (Catholic) on Junction Road.
Whitehorse Primary school, which although is next door to St. Philips, is actually in neighbouring Nunawading.
Middlefield Primary School, formerly located on Verbena street, has now been torn down and replaced with housing.
Its soccer pitch survives as part of Koonung Reserve.
It amalgamated with Blackburn North Primary School in 1992 to form Old Orchard Primary School.
Once located on Springfield Road, it has now also been replaced by housing on the new street of Kurrajong Way.
There is one secondary school located in Blackburn North.
Blackburn High School can be found in across the road from North Blackburn Square, and was established in 1956.
The former Blackburn Technical School has closed down, and since 1995, Old Orchard Primary School has used a portion of that site.
The area is well serviced by Koonung Reserve, located on Springfield Road.
It has cricket nets, a cricket/football oval, a tennis club and a soccer field.
It is the sporting home of several cricket and football teams, including the Eastern Football League's Nunawading Football Club.
Also situated in Blackburn North is Slater Reserve, home of the Blackburn Vikings Basketball Association competing in the VJBL for juniors and BigV for seniors.
Craggaunowen is a 16th-century castle and an archaeological open-air museum in County Clare, Ireland.
Craggaunowen is located 10 km east of Quin, County Clare.
The site is operated by Shannon Heritage.
Craggaunowen Castle was built around 1550 by John MacSioda MacNamara, a descendant of Sioda MacNamara, who built Knappogue Castle in 1467.
Steele had the castle rebuilt as a summer house in the 1820s and he used it, and the turret on the hill opposite, as places of recreation.
His initials can be seen on one of the quoin-stones to the right outside.
Following his death in 1848 the lands were divided, Cullane going to one branch of his family, Craggaunowen to his niece Maria Studdert.
Much of the poor quality land was given over to forestry and the castle itself was allowed to fall into disrepair.
In 1906, a mansion house here was owned by Count James Considine (from a family based at Derk, County Limerick).
Craggaunowen Castle was restored by John Hunt in the 1960s.
Hunt added an extension to the ground floor, which for a while housed part of his collection of antiquities.
The collection now resides in the Hunt Museum in the city of Limerick.
The open-air museum was started by John Hunt.
It also shows reconstructions of a Ringfort, Fulachta Fia (Bronze Age cooking and industrial site) and Standing Stone (Ogham Stone).
Box Hill North is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 14 km east from Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse.
At the 2016 Census, Box Hill North had a population of 11,874.
Box Hill North's boundaries are Koonung Creek in the north, Elgar Road in the west, Middleborough Road in the east, and Thames Street in the south.
The eastern part of Box Hill North is also known as Kerrimuir.
Although central Box Hill was established as a post town in 1861, Box Hill North was largely developed as a suburban area following the Second World War.
The earliest permanent European presence in the area was Arundel Wrighte's pastoral lease, established in 1838.
A Wesleyan Methodist Chapel was built of local stone in 1858 and is the oldest building in the area.
Until the 1950s much of Box Hill North was covered with orchards.
Kerrimuir Post Office opened on 1 April 1955 and Box Hill North Post Office opened on 1 August 1955 as the suburb developed.
Box Hill North has a light industrial area in Lexton Street, at the Middleborough Road end of the street.
It includes hot food snack bars open during weekday business hours to service the light industrial businesses and several shops and factory outlets.
Box Hill North has two public primary schools; Kerrimuir Primary School and Box Hill North Primary School.
Another school, St Clare's Catholic Primary School, closed down in the early 2000s.
The suburb has one secondary school, Berengarra Secondary School, located on the old site for St Clare's Catholic Primary School.
Berengarra Secondary School caters for students experiencing problems in mainstream schools.
The school teaches students in Years 7 to 10.
Koonung Secondary College, Box Hill High School and Blackburn High School are in the neighbouring suburbs of Mont Albert North, Box Hill and Blackburn North respectively.
The major north-south roads in Box Hill North are (from east-west); Elgar Road, Station Street, Dorking Road and Middleborough Road.
Major east-west roads include (from north-south); Eastern Freeway, Woodhouse Grove, Wimmera Street/Springfield Road and Thames/Margaret Street.
The closest train station is Box Hill, located underneath Box Hill Central in Box Hill.
The station is located on both the Belgrave and Lilydale lines.
The suburb has three tram routes within a five kilometre radius.
Buses run on Elgar Road, Station Street, Dorking Road and Middleborough Road, as well as various side streets.
Of these, only Elgar Park and Springfield Park contain an Australian rules football oval.
Most of these parks have walking and bicycle paths and children's playgrounds.
As well as this, there is two multi purpose tracks run through the suburb.
The Bushy Creek Trail runs from the intersection at Elgar Road and Belmore Road, near Elgar Park, to the intersection at Dorking Road and Wimmera Street, near Springfield Park.
The Koonung Creek Trial also runs through the north of the suburb, connecting it with neighbouring suburbs, such as Mont Albert North, Blackburn North, Nunawading, and Balwyn North.
The residents of Box Hill North profess several religions, although the majority are either Christian or non-religious.
Box Hill South is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 14 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse.
At the 2016 Census, Box Hill South had a population of 8,434.
In this location, painting activities were carried out on weekends over the next few years.
At this time the area was relatively untouched bushland.
Following the end of World War II, extensive suburbanisation of the area occurred, including the development of a Housing Commission estate.
Gardiners Creek runs diagonally across the suburb from the north-east to the south-west.
Located on the Station Street south of the intersection with Peidmont Street, Kingswood College, founded in 1890, is a coeducational K–12 school, operated by the Uniting Church.
Roberts McCubbin Primary School is located between Birdwood and Haig Streets (east-west), and Devon and Asquith/Foch Streets (north-south).
The school site underwent a $6.2 million redevelopment in 2008.
There are two kindergartens; Box Hill South Pre-School, in Rotary Court and St James Kindergarten, in Riversdale Road.
Hays International College, in Hay Street, provides certificate and diploma level courses in Aged Care Work, Hospitality, English as a Second Language and Golf.
Wembley Park, on Canterbury Road, is the home of the Box Hill Soccer Club.
Box Hill Tennis Club is located on Station Street, as is Box Hill Golf Course.
Reserves include the Gardiners Creek Reserve and Artists Park.
A shared bicycle and pedestrian trail runs through the Gardiners Creek Valley.
Box Hill South is not served directly by rail, however, the terminus of tram route 70 is located on the suburb's western boundary, at Wattle Park.
The suburb is served by seven bus routes, running down Elgar Road, Station Street, Middleborough Road and Riversdale Road, as well as some side streets.
An industrial zone is located in the east, fronting Middleborough Road.
The City of Whitehorse operates a council depot in this area.
The depot site is also home to the Nunawading Unit of the Victoria State Emergency Service.
Crawford Productions were located on the corner of Middleborough Road and Clarice Road from 1982.
The buildings were demolished in 2006 and replaced by a Bunnings Warehouse.
A tissue factory, currently operated by SCA Hygiene Australasia, is located on Ailsa Street, on a 14 hectare site.
It was constructed by Bowater Scott in 1960 and was later taken over by Carter Holt Harvey.
By 2005, 550 staff were employed at the site.
The factory sustained major damage from fires in 1972, 1995, 2002 and 2006.
St James Uniting Church, originally known as St James Presbyterian Church, Wattle Park, was designed by architects Chandler & Patrick.
Other churches include St Aidans Anglican Church in Surrey Street and Wattle Park Chapel in Elgar Road, an independent church associated with the Christian Brethren.
Hayville Village, located on Elgar Road, near the intersection of Canterbury Road, is a retirement village, operated by TriCare.
It was formerly operated by the Salvation Army.
Burwood is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 14 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government areas are the Cities of Monash and Whitehorse.
At the 2016 Census, Burwood had a population of 15,019.
The first settlement in the area, known as Ballyshanassy, was surveyed in 1858.
The settlement changed name to Norwood and subsequently Burwood in 1879.
The Post Office opened on 1 May 1853 as Ballyshanassy and was renamed Burwood around June 1879.
The original settlement was centred near Burwood Cemetery and the Police Station, but the focus shifted to the intersection of Warrigal Road and Toorak Road, with later commercial development.
The suburb later spread westwards to the Hartwell railway station, which was renamed as Burwood railway station.
By 1904, Burwood had a population of 600 and had a post office, two hotels, a savings bank and a number of churches.
The township at that time was surrounded by farms and market gardens.
Albers’ Daffodil Farm is typical of the local market gardens and was established in 1934.
It operated on the site where Deakin University’s Burwood Campus is now located, until the site was sold to the government in 1951.
The extension of the Toorak Road tramline in 1912 was a catalyst for residential development in the area.
Following World War II, development headed east along Burwood Highway to and beyond the neighbourhood of Bennettswood, where a post office has been open since 2 February 1954.
The Allambie Reception Centre for juvenile wards of the state was located at Burwood.
The facility changed its name to Burwood Children's Home when girls began to be admitted after 1972.
The location is now used for Cameron Close retirement village.
This site was sold and relocated to Meadow Heights in 1989.
The Princess Elizabeth Kindergarten for the Deaf, the first facility of its kind in Australia, was opened on a site at 90 Elgar Road in 1950.
It was later known as the Princess Elizabeth Junior School for Deaf Children.
The Royal Victorian Institute of the Blind (now Vision Australia) purchased of land on Burwood Highway in 1951 for a school, which was opened in 1959.
This school was closed down in December 2009.
The site was also used by St. Andrews Christian College from 1998 to 2010.
It has now been replaced Greenwood business park and a large housing development.
The Burwood Skyline, opened in February 1954, was Australia's first drive-in theatre.
Operated by Hoyts, it had a 652 car capacity, later increasing to 743.
The drive-in was located near the intersection of Burwood Highway and McComas Grove, in a natural amphitheatre setting, provided by the Gardiners Creek Valley.
The screen was located on a high point on the other side of the creek from the viewing area.
The drive in was very popular in its early years, often causing traffic jams in the local area.
A playground was provided for children, which included a motorised carousel.
In the 2016 Census, there were 15,019 people in Burwood.
46.9% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common countries of birth were China 17.5%, India 4.1%, Malaysia 3.1%, Sri Lanka 2.9% and England 1.9%.
49.3% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 18.1%, Cantonese 4.5%, Greek 3.3%, Sinhalese 2.2% and Vietnamese 1.7%.
The most common responses for religion were No Religion 37.9% and Catholic 17.9%.
The main Burwood shopping centre is located at the intersection of Warrigal Road and Burwood Highway.
Another shopping strip is located at Bennettswood, to the east, on the corner of Burwood Highway and Station Street.
Parks in the suburb include Wattle Park and Gardiners Creek Reserve, the latter which has a shared bicycle and pedestrian path.
Sports facilities include Bennettswood Sports Ground and Bennettswood Bowling Club.
Burwood Reserve and Burwood Bowling Club are located in nearby Glen Iris.
Golfers play at the course of the Wattle Park Public Golf Club, on Riversdale Road.
The Eastern Lions Soccer Club compete in the National Premier Leagues of Victoria second division and are located at Gardiners Reserve.
The principal north-south roads are Warrigal Road, Elgar Road, Station Street and Middleborough Road, while the principal east-west roads are Riversdale Road, Burwood Highway and Highbury Road.
There is no train service in the suburb, with Burwood railway station located in the adjoining suburb of Glen Iris.
There are a number of bus routes, which connect the suburb to surrounding areas.
Burwood has two retirement villages; Fountain Court, on Station Street and Cameron Close, on Warrigal Road.
There are also aged care facilities, including Elizabeth Gardens, in Elizabeth Street, Highwood House, in Warrigal Road and Burwood Hill, in Edwards Street.
Burwood East is a suburb of Melbourne, Australia, located 17 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse.
At the 2016 Census, Burwood East had a population of 10,273.
Burwood East is bounded by Springvale Road to the east, Middleborough Road to the west, Eley Road and Hawthorn Road to the north and Highbury Road to the south.
The Wurundjeri Aboriginal clan, one of four Koorie clans that inhabited the Port Phillip region, were the original occupants of the area now occupied by East Burwood.
Highbury Park contains some of the few remaining stands of remnant vegetation, including the locally uncommon Shiny Wallaby-grass (Austrodanthonia induta).
Jonquils and Daffodils were harvested in the area well into the 1950s.
Apple, cherry and pear groves covered the hill slopes for close to a century.
Local orchardist Walter Mock developed the Red Williams’ pear variety in East Burwood during the 1930s.
The 'Reds' found favour and the variety was exported to Europe and North America.
However little more than thirty years later, the last of the orchards located in East Burwood had been ripped up or relocated in one case, to Bacchus Marsh.
Burwood East is notable as the site of the first Kmart department store in Australia.
The Kmart Plaza store opened in 1969, at the intersection of Burwood Road (now Highway) and Blackburn Road.
It was the first 24-hour Kmart store and proved very popular with locals, frustrated with the limited shopping hours on offer at the time.
Burwood East Kmart is the second largest in Australia, with a gross leasable area of .
The Violet Crumble was supposedly manufactured in a Cottage where the ABC now stands.
Burwood Highway is part of Melbourne's Tram Network.
Also, with the introduction of the new Myki ticketing system, the tram zone boundaries have also been extended.
This is good news for Route 75 passengers travelling across Zone 1+2, as they now only need to pay Zone 1 fares.
Burwood East is home to the Nunawading Basketball Centre, Nunawading Velodrome, East Burwood/Bennettswood Cricket Club and East Burwood Football Club, on Burwood Highway.
Football has been played in Burwood East since 1915 and local fruit and flower growers produced an abundance of footballers.
The club has built a family tradition and families names such as Fankhauser, Tainton and Mullens.
Today the club competes in the Eastern Football League.
In March 2008 Whitehorse Council approved a development plan that will see housing for up to 1000 residents at the old brickworks site in East Burwood.
The project is scheduled for completion in 2015.
Details of the Burwood Heights Activity Center Project are listed .
However, the progress of the project is stalled or very slow.
Kmart Plaza has also undergo a facelift, with renovations scheduled to start early 2010.
The new leasing floor plan can be viewed here.
The extension will be built over an existing car park, on the western side of the 6.3 hectare site.
German discount supermarket chain Aldi has leased the 2,981 square meter supermarket space currently occupied by Coles.
Kmart, which occupies about 8,444 square metres of space and trades 24-hours a day, will not relocate.
Construction work is currently underway, with stage 1 completed in 2011 and the centre is named to be 'Burwood One' .
Animal ambulance services also operate out of the Burwood East location.
The site is undergoing a substantial re-development, scheduled for completion is mid-2013.
Mitcham is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km east from Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse.
At the 2016 Census, Mitcham had a population of 16,148.
Mitcham was named after Mitcham Grove, a farm property that was owned by William Slater, who grew roses and herbs for perfumes and remedies.
From its settlement in the 1860s, the Mitcham area was generally used for orchards, brickmaking and pottery.
Mitcham Post Office opened on 1 June 1884.
A Heatherdale Post Office opened in 1948 and closed in 1971.
The Mitcham North Post Office opened in 1960.
However, since the 1950s post war expansion, Mitcham has become a suburban area.
In the 2016 census the population of Mitcham was 16,148, approximately 51.7% female and 48.3% male.
The median/average age of the people in Mitcham is 38 years of age.
Nearly two-thirds (64.2%) of people living in the suburb of Mitcham were born in Australia.
The other top responses for country of birth were 6.7% China, 2.9% India, 2.8% England, 1.8% Malaysia and 1.3% New Zealand.
Two-thirds (67.9%) of people living in Mitcham speak English only.
The other top languages spoken are Mandarin 8.9%, Cantonese 4.1%, Italian 1.4%, Vietnamese 1% and Persian 1%.
The religious makeup of Mitcham is 37.6% no religion, 19.5% Catholic, 7.7% not stated, Anglican 7.7% and Uniting Church 3.6%.
The main shopping precinct is centered on the intersection of Whitehorse Road and Mitcham Road and features a supermarket, cafes, fast food outlets and speciality shops.
The main secondary school in Mitcham is Mullauna College, on the site of the old Mitcham High School.
The main north-south roads are Mitcham Road and Heatherdale Road.
The main east-west road is Whitehorse Road (Maroondah Highway), which connects with the EastLink tolled freeway, which skirts the northern and eastern boundaries of the suburb.
Mitcham has two railways stations; Mitcham and Heatherdale, both of which are on the Belgrave and Lilydale railway lines.
There are a number of bus routes, which link the suburb to surrounding areas.
Many of these connect with Mitcham railway station.
Schwerkolt Cottage is a pioneer cottage (circa 1880s), near the Yarran Dheran bushland park.
The cottage and other buildings are now a local history museum.
The cottage is surrounded by 2.25 hectares of gardens and bushland.
The stone cottage has been restored to its original condition and furnished in a style of the period.
The Opening Hours; Weekends and Public Holidays, 2.00pm-5.00pm and Group Tours by appointment on weekdays only.
The suburb has an Australian Rules football team, the Mitcham Tigers, competing in the Eastern Football League.
These and other Mitcham-raised artists have become collectively known as the Mitcham Connection.
The show was officially launched by Democrats Senator Lyn Allison.
Other notable inhabitants include Steve Darmody.
Dorothy Canfield Fisher (February 17, 1879 – November 9, 1958) was an educational reformer, social activist, and best-selling American author in the early decades of the twentieth century.
She strongly supported women's rights, racial equality, and lifelong education.
Eleanor Roosevelt named her one of the ten most influential women in the United States.
From 1877 to 1891 her father was a University of Kansas professor with responsibility for various historical studies, and finally president of the National Education Association.
Later he was chancellor of the University of Nebraska, president of Ohio State University, and librarian at Columbia University.
Canfield Fisher is most closely associated with Vermont, where she and her mother made trips to the family home and where she spent her adult life.
Vermont also served as the setting for many of her books.
In 1899 Canfield received a B.A.
from Ohio State University, where she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma.
She married John Redwood Fisher in 1907, and they had two children, a daughter, Sally, and a son, Jimmy.
Another concern of Canfield Fisher was her war work.
She followed her husband to France in 1916 during World War I and while raising her young children in Paris worked to establish a Braille press for blinded veterans.
Canfield Fisher died at the age of 79, in Arlington, Vermont, in 1958.
Canfield Fisher engaged in social activism in many aspects of education and politics.
She managed America's first adult education program.
She did war-relief work in 1917 in France, establishing the Bidart Home for Children for refugees and organizing an effort to print books in Braille for blinded combat veterans.
In 1919, she was appointed to the State Board of Education of Vermont to help improve rural public education.
She spent years promoting education and rehabilitation/reform in prisons, especially women's prisons.
After her son was killed in World War II, she arranged a fellowship at Harvard Medical School for the two Philippine surgeons who tried to save his life.
Other voices discussed putting Fisher's characterizations in context of the times in which she lived.
No direct connection with the eugenics movement has been established.
The state librarian announced in 2019 that the award would receive a new name for 2020.
Canfield Fisher and Willa Cather's decades-long relationship intensely revolved around their writing.
Their letters, from 1899 to 1947, reveal a lasting and complicated friendship.
Other writers who corresponded with Canfield Fisher included Henry Seidel Canby, Richard Wright, Heywood Broun, Witter Bynner, Isak Dinesen, and Robert Frost.
Canfield Fisher spoke five languages fluently, and in addition to writing novels, short stories, memoirs, and educational works, she wrote extensively as a literary critic and translator.
Though the book can be read purely for pleasure, it also describes a schoolhouse which is run much in the style of the Montessori method.
In all, she wrote 22 novels and 18 works of non-fiction.
The Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award is an award for new American children's books whose winner is chosen by the vote of child readers.
A dormitory at Goddard College in Plainfield, Vermont, is named for Fisher.
Canfield Fisher worked with the following organizations over the course of her life.
When her mother died in 1958, Mrs. John Paul Scott lived in Bar Harbor, Maine, and had written 18 children's books as Sally Scott.
Canfield Fisher's granddaughter Vivian Scott was also writing children's books and at least one had been published, evidently.
James (Jimmy) was born in 1913 and became a surgeon and captain in the U.S. Army during World War II.
The Raid at Cabanatuan was a great success, with the Rangers suffering only two fatalities.
Captain Fisher was one, mortally wounded by a mortar shell.
He died on Luzon, January 31, 1945.
Edit: March 29, 2016, by Vivian Scott Hixson, daughter of Sarah (Sally) Fisher Scott and John Paul Scott.
Vivian Scott's book The Potted Witch was published (as noted) under her maiden name.
Nunawading is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 18 km (11 miles) east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse and the City of Manningham govern part of it.
At the 2016 Census, Nunawading had a population of 11,876.
furniture, auto dealerships, hardware, and electrical) and wholesale businesses, along Whitehorse Road.
The township of Nunawading began life in the 1870s as a producer of bricks and clay.
The name Tunstall, named after the famed pottery producing English town, was given to the area, based at the intersection of Whitehorse Road and Springvale Road.
The name is still reflected in Tunstall Park, on Luckie Street, Tunstall Avenue, off Springvale Road and the Tunstall Square Shopping Centre, on Tunstall Road, in nearby Donvale.
The opening of the Tunstall railway station contributed to the growth of the brick and clay industries, with orchards soon following.
Tunstall Post Office opened on 1 February 1889 and was renamed Nunawading in 1945.
Following a series of Shire subdivisions throughout the 1920s, the name Nunawading fell from use.
The name was reinstated in 1945 when it replaced Tunstall.
The period following World War II saw a housing boom in the area, as residential blocks began to replace orchards.
Whitehorse Road is the largest retail strip for bulkgoods in Melbourne.
The City of Whitehorse has named this strip the Mega Mile, in an attempt to provide brand recognition for retailers.
Nunawading is home to a large Pacific Brands clothing factory and a brick factory.
The head office of Bird Observation & Conservation Australia is in Springvale Road.
It was formerly home to the Winlaton Youth Training Centre, Wobbies World amusement park and the Melbourne studios of the Network Ten television network.
Nunawading has benefited from the new railway station, one of the larger metropolitan stations in the Eastern Suburbs, and the Springvale Road grade separation, in 2010.
The south and north areas of Nunawading are now more unified, with better access to the Eastern Freeway, which runs along the top of the suburb.
The Nunawading Primary School on Springvale Road has closed and the new Whitehorse Primary School has opened on the site of the old Springview Primary School.
This school is next door to the Catholic primary school, St. Phillip's.
There is also Mount Pleasant Road Primary School (formerly Nunawading South Primary School), located on the corner of Mount Pleasant Road and Eugenia St.
At September 2019, the average sale price for a house in Nunawading was $899,000 and for a unit it was $694,000.
The average weekly rental for a house was $440 and for a unit it was $400.
In the 2011 census the population of Nunawading was 10,947, approximately 51.6% female and 48.4% male.
The median/average age of the people in Nunawading is 37 years of age.
63.7% of people living in the suburb of Nunawading were born in Australia.
67.8% of people living in Nunawading speak English only.
The other top languages spoken are 5.7% Mandarin, 4.6% Other, 4.3% Cantonese, 4.0% Language spoken at home not stated, 1.8% Vietnamese, 1.6% Greek, 1.6% Italian.
The area has an Association Football team, Nunawading City FC, that competes in NPL2 Victoria.
It also has an Australian Rules football team, the Nunawading Lions, competing in the Eastern Football League.
However, their home ground is in the suburb of Blackburn North.
Independent of this is the Nunawading Cricket Club, based at Mahoneys Reserve, in Forest Hill.
Nunawading is home to the Nunawading Swimming Club.
The Nunawading Swimming Club is the largest swimming club in the Southern Hemisphere.
Nunawading is also home to the Beavers Basketball Team and Nunawading Netball Team.
The Beavers currently play section 9 on Sundays and are aiming to win the championship this season under the guidance of ex-Warrior Nick Papaziakas.
Although their home ground (Nunawading Stadium) is in Burwood East, the Nunawading Spectres represent Nunawading in the Melbourne East Basketball Association (MEBA).
Vermont is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area comprises the cities of Maroondah and Whitehorse.
At the , Vermont had a population of 10,442, led by its prominent Mayor - Sir Heater Williams.
Vermont is bordered by Mitcham to the north, Nunawading and Forest Hill to the west, Vermont South to the south and Wantirna and Ringwood to the east.
The suburb of Vermont is the location of the Vermont Volunteers Roll of Honour for the First World War.
The honour board used to hang in the former Mechanics Institute Hall, which was on the site now occupied by the Scout Hall.
Some of the names listed are also included on the Mitcham and Blackburn War Memorials.
L. L. Vale Post Office opened on 1 November 1881 and was renamed Vermont in 1889.
It was closed between 1895 and 1899.
A Vermont East Post Office was open between 1964 and 1993.
In the 2016 census the population of Vermont was 10,442, approximately 51.2% female and 48.8% male.
The median/average age of the people in Vermont is 40 years of age.
64.1% of people were born in Australia.
66.9% of people only spoke English at home.
The most common responses for religion in Vermont (State Suburbs) were No Religion, so described 36.2%, Catholic 19.4%, Anglican 8.8%, Not stated 7.1% and Buddhism 4.3%.
In Vermont (State Suburbs), Christianity was the largest religious group reported overall (50.9%) (this figure excludes not stated responses).
The nearest railway station is Mitcham railway station, located north of Vermont and Heatherdale Station, which is located 1.4 km north of Vermont (from Canterbury Road).
Vermont is serviced by five bus routes.
Buses run 7 days of the week.
One of Melbourne's major arterials, Canterbury Road, passes through the centre of Vermont, running east to west.
It is intersected by Mitcham and Boronia Roads, which run north and south-east respectively.
The suburb has an Australian Rules football team, the Vermont Eagles, competing in the Eastern Football League.
Vermont Futsal Club was founded in 2015 and has competed in the state levels of Victoria and has played previously in State League One.
They are currently competing in the State League Three competition at Futsal Oz Brunswick.
There is also the Vermont Cricket Club.
Vermont South is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 20 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Whitehorse.
At the , Vermont South had a population of 11,678.
The eastern boundary of Vermont South is the Dandenong Creek, which flows from the Dandenong Ranges, through to Port Phillip.
The suburb was mostly developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, after developers bought the apple orchards in the area.
They were hunters and gatherers, camping near the creeks and gullies of the area now known as Bellbird Dell.
The creek flowed from immediately north of the Dell, through it and on to join the Dandenong Creek.
The first settlers, who were woodcutters and charcoal burners, came in the 1850s before land sales.
Selectors followed and they marked out, leased and improved allotments, which would enable them to gain freehold titles from the Crown.
Temporary wattle and daub huts were erected and later substantial timber cottages.
Apart from some general farming, orchards dominated the landscape until the 1950s and 60s, when the demand for new housing areas led to the subdivision of orchards.
Vermont South was the location of the Australian Gun Club in the 1960s and 1970s.
Vermont South Post Office opened on 22 October 1974 as the suburb developed.
Vermont South is the home of the Nunawading Motorcross Track, just off Burwood Highway.
Behind the motorcross track are bush walk trails connecting to Dandenong Creek and a spectacular lookout.
The lookout is located at the peak of a man-made hill, which is the remains of the former City of Nunawading Tip, that was closed in the 1970s.
These walking/bike trails (Dandenong Creek Trail) connect to the greater bike trails of eastern Victoria, including the Mount Dandenong National Park and Nortons, Napier and Jells Parks.
The Burvale Hotel is named after its location, at the intersection of Springvale Road and Burwood Highway.
There is a pub, bottle shop (previously a drive-thru, now developed into a Dan Murphy's store) and motel.
On the south side of Burwood Highway is the head office and laboratories of the former Australian Road Research Board, now ARRB Group Ltd.
This property has now sold majority of its land to developers, where a retirement village has been constructed.
At the end of 2005, the largest Bunnings Warehouse in the world was built in Vermont South.
The Government of Victoria extended tram route 75 from its former terminus at Burwood East to the Vermont South Shopping Centre in 2005.
In addition to the tram, a Transit Bus Link has been added, which travels down Burwood Highway to Westfield Knox Shopping Centre.
An upgrade in November 2007 saw the introduction of an hourly Sunday service and buses running until 9 pm 7 days a week.
Local parks in Vermont South include Billabong Park, Charlesworth Park, Terrara Park, Tyrol Park and the Dandenong Valley Metropolitan Park (west of Dandenong Creek).
Bellbird Dell is a natural park, located in the north of the suburb.
It is a 1.4 km linear park with an area of 17.5 hectares, named after the bellbirds that can be heard in the park.
The majority of the park is thick bush, however, there are walking trails, wetlands and ornamental lakes.
Open grassed areas are provided with picnic tables.
For walkers 'The Dell' offers short or long strolls but dogs must be on a leash, as the main pathways are shared with cyclists.
Birds and frogs can be seen and heard here and, in spring, there are wildflowers.
Hanover Reserve in Vermont South has a playground for children, as well as accessible swings.
A pocket guide to Walking and Wheeling in Whitehorse has been produced highlighting some of the parks and walking trails in the municipality.
$1 million redevelopment works began at Vermont South Club on 3 October 2007.
The redevelopment for the Bowling Clubhouse extended capacity from 60 people to 120 people.
Other changes proposed include improving disabled access, toilet, shower and kitchen facilities.
Sustainability Street hubs have been operating in Blackburn, Box Hill, Vermont South and most recently Wattle Hill.
The six-month training period is organised around four stages, called mulch (learn), sow (plan), grow (do) and harvest (teach).
A new $8 million, multi-purpose netball stadium was opened in Hanover Road on 7 February 2009.
Sharelle McMahon gave a speech and umpired a community netball match for the occasion.
It provides for netball, basketball, indoor soccer, badminton and volleyball games, and is already home to local clubs.
Sportlink, which features four indoor and four outdoor courts, includes a multipurpose room, community room, café, first aid room and change rooms.
It includes netball, basketball, volleyball, badminton and many more.
Planning for this facility started in 2006, with community consultation conducted in November 2006.
Located at Lookout Trail Park, on the corner of Morack Road and Burwood Highway.
The ramp features a vertical half pipe that is suitable for advanced skaters and is built to international standards.
Vermont South Metropolitan Fire Brigade (South Vermont Fire Station No.
28) is located at 721 Highbury Road, on the corner of Springvale Road.
This Brigade moved from 535 High Street Road, Mount Waverley in 1999.
The building has won a design award.
The Vermont South Community House is one of nine community and neighbourhood houses that provide courses and activities for all age groups within the City of Whitehorse.
Vermont South Community House was established in 1976 as a sustainable community organisation.
An environment has been created, where the community can work together to achieve common goals.
The house is run by a volunteer network, who run programs to share information and advocate on behalf of the community.
The Community House was the winner of the 2008 Whitehorse Sustainability Awards.
Deacon often portrayed pompous, prissy, and/or imperious figures in film and television.
In 1967, Deacon played Ralph Yarby, director of security for lumber baron D.J.
When the television movie spawned a series of the same name on The Disney Channel, he was to reprise the role but died weeks before the series began production.
Although he was born in Philadelphia, he and his family later moved to Binghamton, New York, living on the west side of that city.
He attended West Junior High and Binghamton Central High School, where he met fellow Binghamton resident Rod Serling.
During World War II, Deacon served in the United States Army medical corps.
In 1946, upon completion of his service, he returned to Binghamton where he resumed living with his parents.
He worked in occupations such as laboratory technician and intern at Binghamton General Hospital.
He later attended Ithaca College, first as a medical student, but later developed an interest in acting, engaging in some nighttime radio announcing.
Deacon was a gourmet chef in addition to working as an actor.
In the 1970s and 1980s, he wrote a series of cookbooks and hosted a Canadian television series on microwave oven cooking.
While not widely known during Deacon's lifetime, he was a charitable man.
Deacon died of cardiovascular disease on August 8, 1984, at age 63.
His remains were cremated and the ashes scattered at sea.
Gmail is a free email service developed by Google.
Users can access Gmail on the web and using third-party programs that synchronize email content through POP or IMAP protocols.
Gmail started as a limited beta release on April 1, 2004 and ended its testing phase on July 7, 2009.
At launch, Gmail had an initial storage capacity offer of one gigabyte per user, a significantly higher amount than competitors offered at the time.
Today, the service comes with 15 gigabytes of storage.
Users can receive emails up to 50 megabytes in size, including attachments, while they can send emails up to 25 megabytes.
In order to send larger files, users can insert files from Google Drive into the message.
The service is notable among website developers for its early adoption of Ajax.
Google's mail servers automatically scan emails for multiple purposes, including to filter spam and malware, and to add context-sensitive advertisements next to emails.
The company has been the subject of lawsuits concerning the issues.
By 2018, Gmail had 1.5 billion active users worldwide.
There are also storage limits to individual Gmail messages.
Initially, one message, including all attachments, could not be larger than 25 megabytes.
This was changed in March 2017 to allow receiving an email of up to 50 megabytes, while the limit for sending an email staying at 25 megabytes.
In order to send larger files, users can insert files from Google Drive into the message.
Major redesigned elements included a streamlined conversation view, configurable density of information, new higher-quality themes, a resizable navigation bar with always-visible labels and contacts, and better search.
In May 2013, Google updated the Gmail inbox with tabs which allow the application to categorize the user's emails.
The five tabs are: Primary, Social, Promotions, Updates, and Forums.
In addition to customization options, the entire update can be disabled, allowing users to return to the traditional inbox structure.
In April 2018, Google introduced a new web UI for Gmail.
The new redesign follows Google's Material Design, and changes in user interface include the use of Google's Product Sans font.
In the April 2018 update, the spam filtering banners got a redesign, with bigger and bolder lettering.
The Gmail Labs feature, introduced on June 5, 2008, allows users to test new or experimental features of Gmail.
Users can enable or disable Labs features selectively and provide feedback about each of them.
This allows Gmail engineers to obtain user input about new features to improve them and also to assess their popularity.
All Labs features are experimental and are subject to termination at any time.
Gmail incorporates a search bar for searching emails.
The search bar can also search contacts, files stored in Google Drive, events from Google Calendar, and Google Sites.
In May 2012, Gmail improved the search functionality to include auto-complete predictions from the user's emails.
Gmail's search functionality does not support searching for word fragments (also known as 'substring search' or partial word search).
In October 2013, Google added handwriting input support to Gmail.
In August 2014, Gmail became the first major email provider to let users send and receive email from addresses with accent marks and letters from outside the Latin alphabet.
In August 2011, Google introduced Gmail Offline, an HTML5-powered app for providing access to the service while offline.
Gmail Offline runs on the Google Chrome browser and can be downloaded from the Chrome Web Store.
In addition to the native apps on iOS and Android, users can access Gmail through the web browser on a mobile device.
Gmail has native applications for iOS devices (including iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch) and for Android devices.
Mail and Outlook.com) through POP or IMAP.
In May 2017, Google updated Gmail on Android to feature protection from phishing attacks.
The feature is limited to the English language at launch, with upcoming support for Spanish, followed by other languages later.
Inbox by Gmail, another app from the Gmail team, is also available for iOS and Android devices.
Third-party programs can be used to access Gmail, using the POP or IMAP protocols.
In 2019, Google rolled out dark mode for its mobile apps in Android and iOS.
In October 2014, Google introduced Inbox by Gmail on an invitation-only basis.
Inbox by Gmail became publicly available in May 2015.
In September 2018, Google announced it would end the service at the end March 2019, most of its key features having been incorporated into the standard Gmail service.
The service was discontinued on April 2, 2019.
In August 2010, Google released a plugin that provides integrated telephone service within Gmail's Google Chat interface.
The service logged over one million calls in 24 hours.
In March 2014, Google Voice was discontinued, and replaced with functionality from Google Hangouts, another communication platform from Google.
On February 9, 2010, Google commenced its new social networking tool, Google Buzz, which integrated with Gmail, allowing users to share links and media, as well as status updates.
Google Buzz was discontinued in October 2011, replaced with new functionality in Google+, Google's then-new social networking platform.
Gmail was integrated with Google+ in December 2011, as part of an effort to have all Google information across one Google account, with a centralized Google+ user profile.
In May 2013, Google announced the integration between Google Wallet and Gmail, which would allow Gmail users to send money as email attachments.
Although the sender must use a Gmail account, the recipient does not need to be using a Gmail address.
The feature has no transaction fees, but there are limits to amount of money that can be sent.
Initially only available on the web, the feature was expanded to the Android app in March 2017, for people living in the United States.
In September 2016, Google released Google Trips, an app that, based on information from a user's Gmail messages, automatically generates travel cards.
A travel card contains itinerary details, such as plane tickets and car rentals, and recommends activities, food and drinks, and attractions based on location, time, and interests.
The app also has offline functionality.
In April 2017, Google Trips received an update adding several significant features.
The app now also scans Gmail for bus and train tickets, and allows users to manually input trip reservations.
Users can send trip details to other users' email, and if the recipient also has Google Trips, the information will be automatically available in their apps as well.
Google has supported secure HTTPS since the day it launched.
However, users could manually switch to secure HTTPS mode inside the inbox after logging in.
In July 2008, Google simplified the ability to manually enable secure mode, with a toggle in the settings menu.
In 2007, Google fixed a cross-site scripting security issue that could let attackers collect information from Gmail contact lists.
In January 2010, Google began rolling out HTTPS as the default for all users.
In June 2012, a new security feature was introduced to protect users from state-sponsored attacks.
A banner will appear at the top of the page that warns users of an unauthorized account compromise.
Whenever possible, Gmail uses transport layer security (TLS) to automatically encrypt emails sent and received.
On the web and on Android devices, users can check if a message is encrypted by checking if the message has a closed or open red padlock.
Gmail automatically scans all incoming and outgoing e-mails for viruses in email attachments.
For security reasons, some file types, including executables, are not allowed to be sent in emails.
At the end of May 2017, Google announced that it had applied machine learning technology to identify emails with phishing and spam, having a 99.9% detection accuracy.
The company also announced that Gmail would selectively delay some messages, approximately 0.05% of all, to perform more detailed analysis and aggregate details to improve its algorithms.
In Google's Transparency Report under the Safer email section, it provides information on the percentage of emails encrypted in transit between Gmail and third-party email providers.
Gmail supports two-step verification, an optional additional measure for users to protect their accounts when logging in.
Once enabled, users are required to verify their identity using a second method after entering their username and password when logging in on a new device.
Using a security key for two-step verification was made available as an option in October 2014.
Google combats child pornography through Gmail's servers in conjunction with the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) to find children suffering abuse around the world.
In collaboration with the NCMEC, Google creates a database of child pornography pictures.
Each one of the images is given a unique numerical number known as a hash.
Google then scans Gmail looking for the unique hashes.
When suspicious images are located Google reports the incident to the appropriate national authorities.
The idea for Gmail was developed by Paul Buchheit several years before it was announced to the public.
During early development, the project was kept secret from most of Google's own engineers.
This changed once the project became better and better, and by early 2004, almost everybody was using it to access the company's internal email system.
Gmail was announced to the public by Google on April 1, 2004 as a limited beta release.
In November 2006, Google began offering a Java-based application of Gmail for mobile phones.
Gmail also added IMAP support in October 2007.
An update around January 2008 changed elements of Gmail's use of JavaScript, and resulted in the failure of a third-party script some users had been using.
Google acknowledge the issue and helped users with workarounds.
Gmail exited the beta status on July 7, 2009.
Prior to December 2013, users had to approve to see images in emails, which acted as a security measure.
This changed in December 2013, when Google, citing improved image handling, enabled images to be visible without user approval.
Images will be routed through Google's secure proxy servers rather than the original external host servers.
In June 2012, Google announced that Gmail had 425 million active users globally.
In May 2015, Google announced that Gmail had 900 million active users, 75% of whom were using the service on mobile devices.
In February 2016, Google announced that Gmail had passed 1 billion active users.
In July 2017, Google announced that Gmail had passed 1.2 billion active users.
In May 2014, Gmail became the first app on the Google Play Store to hit one billion installations on Android devices.
Gmail is noted by web developers for its early adoption of Ajax.
Gmail also won 'Honorable Mention' in the Bottom Line Design Awards 2005.
In November 2006, Gmail received PC World's 4 star rating.
Google has one privacy policy that covers all of its services.
Google claims that Gmail refrains from displaying ads next to potentially sensitive messages, such as those that mention race, religion, sexual orientation, health, or financial statements.
Google's mail servers automatically scan emails for multiple purposes, including to add context-sensitive advertisements next to emails, and to filter spam and malware.
In 2004, thirty-one privacy and civil liberties organizations wrote a letter calling upon Google to suspend its Gmail service until the privacy issues were adequately addressed.
The letter also called upon Google to clarify its written information policies regarding data retention and data sharing among its business units.
In March 2011, a former Gmail user in Texas sued Google, claiming that its Gmail service violates users' privacy by scanning e-mail messages to serve relevant ads.
recipients without the senders' knowledge, consent or permission.
Google updated its terms of service for Gmail in April 2014 to create full transparency for its users in regard to the scanning of email content.
Google was in the process of notifying those companies and it was also working with relevant US authorities.
A new Gmail feature was launched in January 2014, whereby users can email people with Google+ accounts even though they do not know the email address of the recipient.
This change has allowed Google to merge users' personally identifiable information from different Google services to create one unified ad profile for each user.
After publication of the article, Google reached out to ProPublica to say that the merge would not include Gmail keywords in ad targeting.
Gmail suffered at least seven outages in 2009 alone, causing doubts about the reliability of its service.
It suffered a new outage on February 28, 2011, in which a bug caused Gmail accounts to be empty.
Another outage occurred on April 17, 2012, September 24, 2013, January 24, 2014, and January 29, 2019.
If your recipient is using Microsoft Outlook, he'll see a message like, 'From youroffice@domain.com on behalf of yourgmail@gmail.com.
AMOS has been fitted to a wide range of armoured vehicles, such as the Sisu Pasi, Patria AMV and Combat Vehicle 90.
The Swedish Navy originally planned to fit AMOS to the CB90 assault craft, but found that it was too small to carry it.
Instead, a project to develop the larger Combat Boat 2010 was launched specifically to carry AMOS.
Sweden cancelled its acquisition of the AMOS in 2009 due to budget regulations.
When fitted to a vehicle, both GPS- and inertia positioning are used.
The electronic fire-control system utilises digital maps.
The twin barrelled AMOS is able to keep up rate of fire of 12 rounds per minute.
Using its computer-controlled MRSI feature (multiple rounds simultaneous impact) it is possible to set up a burst of up to 16 rounds that hit the target simultaneously.
The first rounds are fired at higher angles with more propellant so that the rounds fly in a high arc.
The next rounds are shot later with a slightly smaller angle and less propellant so that they fly a lower arc to the same target.
This can be done seven times in a row, always adjusting the angle and power.
The adjustment between shots is done by a computer.
The strike of one AMOS unit roughly equals one strike of an artillery battery.
An AMOS turret has a full 360-degree field of fire at elevations of −3 to +85 degrees.
AMOS is capable of both conventional indirect fire and direct fire for self-protection.
AMOS is manufactured and marketed by Finnish/Swedish Patria Hägglunds, a joint venture between Finnish Patria and Swedish BAE Systems Hägglunds.
The system is known as the SSG120 in Swedish service.
Because AMOS is breech-loading, it cannot fire standard muzzle-loaded mortar rounds.
In this way, expended rounds fired by AMOS can be easily differentiated from traditional mortar systems.
Kathleen Kennedy (born June 5, 1953) is an American film producer.
In 1981, she co-founded the production company Amblin Entertainment with Steven Spielberg and Frank Marshall.
She has been the president of Lucasfilm since 2012.
In 1992, she The Kennedy/Marshall Company with her husband Frank Marshall.
On October 30, 2012, she became the president of Lucasfilm after The Walt Disney Company acquired the company for over $4 billion.
She received the Irving G. Thalberg Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2018.
Kennedy is third only to Kevin Feige and Steven Spielberg in domestic box office receipts, with over $7 billion .
Her twin sister, Connie, formerly a location manager in British Columbia, Canada, is now the executive producer of the Virtual Production company Profile Studios.
Her other sister is Dana Middleton-Silberstein, a television host and anchor, and press secretary/communications director for former Governor Gary Locke (D-WA).
Kennedy graduated from Shasta High School in Redding, California, in 1971.
She continued her education at San Diego State University where she majored in telecommunications and film.
Both Spielberg and Kennedy agree she was a terrible typist who was kept on only because of her good production ideas.
In 1982, she helped and run the production company Amblin Entertainment with Spielberg and her future husband Frank Marshall.
Kennedy was also an Honorary Chairperson of the institute.
In 2007, she was the first recipient of Women in Film's Paltrow Mentorship Award, for showing extraordinary commitment to mentoring and supporting the next generation of filmmakers and executives.
In May 2012, she stepped down from Kennedy/Marshall, leaving Marshall as sole principal of their film company.
In the following month, Kennedy became co-chair of Lucasfilm Ltd. alongside George Lucas.
When Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney, Kennedy was promoted to president.
In 2018, Kennedy's contract to remain president of Lucasfilm was extended another three years, through 2021.
For the 2001–02 period, she was co-president (with Tim Gibbons) of the Producers Guild of America.
In 2019, she was appointed Honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to film production in the United Kingdom.
In that same year it was announced that she would receive the BAFTA Fellowship in 2020.
She was built at HM Dockyard Portsmouth.
She was launched on 24 May 1967 and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 2 December 1968.
She was finally decommissioned in May 2012.
Displacement was standard and full load.
A twin 4.5-inch (113 mm) Mark 6 gun mount was fitted forward.
A single Sea Cat surface-to-air missile launcher was fitted aft (on the Helicopter hangar roof), while two Oerlikon 20mm cannon provided close-in defence.
An MRS3 fire control system was carried to direct the 4.5-inch guns.
The 4.5 inch gun turret, Sea Cat launcher and Limbo anti submarine mortar were removed, with a sextuple Sea Wolf surface-to-air missile launcher and four Exocet missiles fitted forward.
A Type 2016 long-range search sonar replaced the Type 184 sonar, while the Type 162 bottom search sonar was retained.
Displacement increased to standard and full load, while speed dropped to .
In 1971 she was present at Portsmouth Navy Days.
In August 1971 she joined the 6th Frigate Squadron as leader.
She mainly acted as a close-escort for the aircraft carrier , receiving no damage during the war.
After visiting South Georgia in August, she sailed for home, reaching Devonport on 10 September.
Ports visited included Muscat, Abu Dhabi, Mombasa and Gibraltar.
Her armament had been reduced to two Bofors 40 mm guns and two Oerlikon 20 mm cannons.
The ship was sunk in the Bay of Bengal for target practice by Indian Navy ships.
Nicole Kristen Powell (born June 22, 1982) is an American retired professional basketball player who is currently the head coach at Grand Canyon University.
Powell also played professionally overseas for Fenerbahçe Istanbul.
Powell had previously served on the coaching staffs at Gonzaga and Oregon before being named the head coach of Grand Canyon University in April 2017.
Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona, Powell played for Mountain Pointe High School in Phoenix, where she was named a WBCA All-American.
She also was named a 2000 Parade Magazine First Team All-American in 2000 and the Arizona Player of the Century by the Arizona Republic.
She participated in the 2000 WBCA High School All-America Game where she scored fourteen points.
Powell played the forward position for Stanford University women's NCAA basketball team.
During her tenure there, she broke many school records, was named an All-American three times, and won numerous awards.
Powell spent one season, 2013-14, at Gonzaga as an assistant coach for coach Kelly Graves.
After Graves accepted the head coaching position for the University of Oregon, Powell took the assistant coach position at Oregon for three years.
In April 2017, Powell accepted the head coaching position at Grand Canyon University.
3 overall by the Charlotte Sting in the 2004 WNBA Draft.
She was used by the Sting as a utility player, appearing in 31 games.
On March 3, 2005, she was traded to the Sacramento Monarchs in a multi-player deal.
She played a pivotal role in the Monarchs' 2005 WNBA Finals victory over the Connecticut Sun.
Although the Monarchs struggled in subsequent years, Powell's statistics continued to improve.
She also participated in the 2009 WNBA All-Star Game, where she scored 21 points off the bench.
The Monarchs ceased operations following their 2009 season.
The New York Liberty selected Nicole Powell with the first pick in the ensuing dispersal draft.
She was traded to the Tulsa Shock before the 2013 season and signed with the Seattle Storm before the 2014 season.
Powell was a member of the USA Women's U18 team which won the gold medal at the FIBA Americas Championship in Mar Del Plata, Argentina.
The event was held in July 2000, when the USA team defeated Cuba to win the championship.
Powell averaged 8.2 points per game and led the team in rebounding with 6.4 per game.
Powell was named to the USA Women's U19 team which represented the USA in the 2001 U19 World's Championship, held in Brno, Czech Republic in July 2001.
Powell scored 7.0 points per game, led the team in rebounding with 6.3 per game to help the USA team to a 6–1 record and the bronze medal.
In 2003, Powell helped the United States women's national basketball team win a silver medal at the Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.
She also helped national teams win a bronze medal (in the Czech Republic) and a gold medal (in Argentina) at two other international tournaments.
During the 2008–2009 and 2009–2010 WNBA off-season, Powell contributed to Fenerbahçe's victories each year in the Turkish women's basketball league championship.
Now Powell is a player of Polish team – TS Wisła Kraków.
Gaziantep Province () is a province in south-central Turkey.
Its capital is the city of Gaziantep, which had a population of 1,931,836 in 2015.
An important trading center since ancient times, the province is also one of Turkey's major manufacturing zones, and its agriculture is dominated by the growing of pistachio nuts.
In ancient times, first under the power of Yamhad, then the Hittites and later the Assyrians controlled the region.
It saw much fighting during the Crusades, and Saladin won a key battle there in 1183.
After World War I and the Ottoman Empire's disintegration, it was invaded by the forces of the French Third Republic during the Turkish War of Independence.
It was returned to Turkish control after the Treaty of Lausanne was signed, formally ending hostilities between Turkey and the Allies of World War I.
Kilis Province was part of Gaziantep Province until it separated in 1994.
Turks are majority in the province.
Two major active geological faults meet in western Gaziantep near the border with adjoining Osmaniye Province: the Dead Sea Transform and the East Anatolian Fault.
These represent the tectonic boundary between the northward-moving Arabian Plate to the east, and the converging African and Eurasian Plates to the west.
Gaziantep is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.
The Tupolev Tu-91 (NATO reporting name Boot) was a Soviet carrier-borne attack aircraft.
It was built only in prototype form, and was converted into a land-based aircraft after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953 cancelled the aircraft carriers being designed.
Following the end of World War II, Stalin ordered an aggressive naval expansion to counter the US naval superiority.
It called for building extra warships and a fleet of aircraft carriers.
In order to equip the proposed carriers, Soviet Naval Aviation required a long-range carrier-based strike aircraft, capable of attacking with bombs or torpedoes.
The Tupolev Design bureau decided on a single-engined turboprop aircraft, designated Tu-91 to meet this requirement.
The Tu-91 was a low-winged monoplane with dihedral wings.
It was powered by an Kuznetsov TV-2 engine mounted mid-fuselage, driving a six-bladed contra-rotating propeller in the nose via a long shaft.
The crew of two sat side by side in a cockpit in the aircraft's nose, protected by armour plating.
It first flew on 17 May 1955, demonstrating excellent performance, resulting in production being authorized.
However, after the aircraft was ridiculed by Nikita Khrushchev when inspecting the prototype, the Tu-91 was cancelled.
Canned fabada is sold in most supermarkets across the country.
Fabada is a hot and heavy dish and for that reason is most commonly eaten during winter and at the largest meal of the day, lunch.
It is usually served as a starter, but may also be the main course of the meal.
It is typically served with Asturian cider or a red wine.
Some recipes also call for longaniza.
The Spanish olla podrida and southern French cassoulet are both similar to fabada asturiana.
It is probably located on the site of ancient Antiochia ad Taurum, and is near ancient Zeugma.
The city has two urban districts under its administration, Şahinbey and Şehitkamil.
It is the sixth-most populous city in Turkey and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
There are traces of settlement going back to the 4th millennium BC.
In the center of the city stands the Gaziantep Fortress and the Ravanda citadel, which were restored by the Byzantines in the 6th century.
Following the Muslim conquest of the Levant, the city passed to the Umayyads in 661 AD and the Abbasids in 750.
It was ravaged several times during the Arab–Byzantine wars.
After the disintegration of the Abbasid dynasty, the city was ruled successively by the Tulunids, the Ikhshidids and the Hamdanids.
In 962, it was recaptured by the Byzantines.
The Anatolian Seljuks took Aintab in 1067.
They gave way to the Syrian Seljuks in 1086.
Tutush I appointed Thoros of Edessa as governor of the region.
It was captured by the Crusaders and united to the Maras Seigneurship in the County of Edessa in 1098.
It was retaken by the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm in 1218.
It was ruled by the Ilkhanate between 1260–1261, 1271–1272, 1280–1281 and 1299–1317 and by the Mamluks between 1261–1271, 1272–1280, 1281–1299, 1317–1341, 1353–1378, 1381–1389 and 1395–1516.
It was also governed by the Dulkadirids, which was a Turkish vassal state of the Mamluks.
The Ottoman Empire captured Gaziantep after the Battle of Marj Dabiq in 1516, under the reign of Sultan Selim I.
In the Ottoman period, Aintab was a sanjak centered initially in the Dulkadir Eyalet (1516–1818), and later in the Aleppo vilayet (1908–1918).
It was also a kaza in the Aleppo vilayet (1818–1908).
The city established itself as a centre for commerce due to its location straddling trade routes.
The 17th century Turkish traveler Evliya Celebi noted that there were 3,900 shops and two bedesten.
By the end of the 19th century, Aintab had a population of about 45,000, two thirds of which was Muslim—largely Turkish, but also Arabs and Kurdish.
Of the Christians, there was a large Armenian community.
In the 19th century, there was considerable American Protestant Christian missionary activity in Aintab.
In particular, Central Turkey College was founded in 1874 by the American Mission Board and largely served the Armenian community.
The Armenians were systemically slaughtered during the Hamidian massacres in 1895 and later the Armenian Genocide in 1915.
Consequently, the Central Turkey College was transferred to Aleppo in 1916.
In any case, in 2004, AKP obtained 55.11% and CHP 21.57%, and all other parties below 6% at the Provincial General Assembly elections.
Prime Minister Erdoğan is known to have deemed the local elections in Gaziantep as particularly important and to have mobilized considerable governmental weight beforehand.
The current Mayor of Gaziantep is Fatma Şahin, who had previously served as the Minister of Family and Social Policies in the third cabinet of Erdoğan.
The city is an economic center for Southeastern and Eastern Turkey.
The number of large industrial businesses established in Gaziantep comprise four percent of Turkish industry in general, while small industries comprise six percent.
Also, Gaziantep has the largest organized industrial area in Turkey and holds first position in exports and imports.
The city is centre of the Green olive oil-based Nizip Soap industry.
Traditionally, commerce in Gaziantep was centre in covered markets known as 'Bedesten' or 'Hans', the best known of which are the Zincirli Bedesten, Hüseyin Pasha Bedesten and Kemikli Bedesten.
Gaziantep also has a developing tourist industry.
Development around the base of the castle upgrades the beauty and accessibility to the castle and to the surrounding copper workshops.
New restaurants and tourist-friendly businesses are moving into the area.
In comparison with some other regions of Turkey, tourists are still a novelty in Gaziantep and the locals make them very welcome.
Many students studying the English language are willing to be guides for tourists.
Gaziantep is one of the leading producers of machined carpets in the world.
It exported approximately US$700 million of machine-made carpets in 2006.
There are over 100 carpet facilities in the Gaziantep Organized Industrial Zone.
With its extensive olive groves, vineyards, and pistachio orchards, Gaziantep is one of the important agricultural and industrial centres of Turkey.
In 2009, the largest enclosed shopping center in the city and region, Sanko Park, opened, and began drawing a significant number of shoppers from Syria.
The Zeugma Mosaic Museum houses mosaics from Zeugma and other mosaics, a total of .
It opened to the public on 9 September 2011.
It was originally built in 1906 as the home of Garouj Karamanoukian.
Yesemek Open-Air Museum is located in the village known by the same name, south of the town of Islahiye.
It is the largest open-air sculpture workshop in the Near East and the ruins in the area date back to Hittites.
The story of how the Battle of Antep is narrated with audio devices and chronological panels.
The dervish lodge is part of the mosque's külliye (Islamic-Ottoman social complex centered around a mosque).
It was built in the 17th century.
The Mevlevi Lodge Monastery is entered via a courtyard which opens off the courtyard of the mosque.
Gaziantep is known for its cuisine and food culture.
A historical stone house built in 1904 has been restored and turned into the Emine Göğüş Cuisine Museum.
The museum opened as part of the celebrations for the 87th anniversary of Gaziantep's liberation from French occupation.
Zeugma is an ancient city which was established at the shallowest passable part of the river Euphrates, within the boundaries of the present-day Belkıs village in Gaziantep Province.
Gaziantep Citadel, also known as the Kale, located in the centre of the city displays the historic past and architectural style of the city.
Armenian Church The former Holy Mother of God (Surp Asdvadzadzin) Cathedral converted into the Liberation mosque after the Armenian Genocide.
Boyacı Mosque A historic Mosque in Şahinbey built by Kadı Kemalettin in 1211 and completed in 1357.
It has one of the world's oldest wooden minbars which elaborately adorned with Koranic verses, stars and geometric patterns.
Its minaret is considered one of the symbols of the city.
Şirvani Mosque (Şirvani Mehmet Efendi Mosque), also called 'İki Şerefeli Cami' - One of the oldest Mosques of Gaziantep located in Seferpaşa.
It was built by Şirvani Mehmet Efendi.
Ömeriye Mosque A mosque in Dügmeci.
The modern mosque was restored at the site in 1850.
It is known for its black and red marble mihrab.
Şeyh Fethullah Mosque A historic mosque built in 1563 and located in Kepenek.
It has adjoining Turkish baths and a medrese.
Nuri Mehmet Pasha Mosque Mosque in Çukur built in 1786 by nobleman Nuri Mehmet Pasha.
Between 1958 and 1968, it was changed into museum but was reinstated as a mosque after an extensive restoration.
Ahmet Çelebi Mosque Mosque in Ulucanlar that was built by Hacı Osman, in 1672.
It is noted for its elaborate wooden interior.
Tahtali Mosque Wodden Mosque located in Fiekeroglu, that was built in 1557.
The mosque has a unique red marble mihrab.
Alaüddevle Mosque (Ali Dola Mosque) built by Dulkadir bey Alaüddevle Bozkurt.
Construction started in 1479 and it was completed in 1515.
It has been restored recently with the addition of new entrance.
Ali Nacar Mosque Mosque in Yaprak ŞehitKamil one of the biggest Mosques in Gaziantep originally built by Ali Nacar.
Eyüpoğlu Mosque Mosque built by the local Islamic saint Eyüboğlu Ahmet during the 14th century.
There has been a major restoration, so much so that the present structure hardly resembles the original building.
The Church was built in 1860 by means of assistance of French missionaries and Napoleon the Third.
It is a Catholic Armenian Church.
It has a rectangular plan and was built through white cut stones on a foundation of black cut stone within a large garden.
They are places for ablution, prayer, washing and relaxation.
Old houses of Gaziantep The traditional houses of Gaziantep are located in the old city: Eyüboğlu, Türktepe, Tepebaşı, Bostancı, Kozluca, Şehreküstü and Kale.
They are made of locally found keymik rock and have an inner courtyard called the 'Hayat' which the focal point of the house.
The Tahmis Coffee House was built by the Turkmen Ağa and Flag Officer, Mustafa Ağa Bin Yusuf in 1635–1638, in order to provide an income for the dervish lodge.
The building suffered two big fires in 1901 and 1903.
Gaziantep Zoo is one of the largest zoos in Turkey.
Especially interesting are the bird pavilion and the aquarium.
Gaziantep Zoo offers a large variety of animals, attractive picnic grounds, and a cafeteria.
The facility is established on field.
There are 264 species and 6,814 animals.
Zincirli Bedesten is the Ottoman-era covered bazaar of Gaziantep and was built in 1781 by Hüseyin Pasha of Darende.
From records, it is known that there was formerly an epigraph on the south gate written by Kusuri; however, this inscription is not in place today.
This bazaar was used as a wholesale market hall for meat, fruit and vegetables.
Bakırcılar çarşısi is the coppersmith bazaar of Gaziantep.
This trade has existed in the region for over 500 years.
The bazaar is part of the official culture route designed to help visitors discover traditions and culture of the city.
The exact date of the inn's (caravanserai) construction is unknown, but it is estimated to have been built in the early 19th century.
It is a two-storey building with two courtyards.
It is said to have been built by Muhsinzade Hadji Mehmet Bey in 1892.
The inn was repaired in 1985 and parts of the top floor were rebuilt.
Kürkçü Inn Classic Ottoman Inn in Boyacı built in 1890.
The original building was constructed by Mustafa Ağa in 1640 to provide an income for the dervish lodge, but was completely destroyed in a fire.
The exact construction date of the present building is unknown; however the architectural style suggests the 19th century.
The building is built on rectangular plan and contains many motifs of classical Ottoman inn architecture.
It was built with evenly cut stones and the pitched roof is covered by tiles.
This inn has no epigraph showing the dates of construction or renovation, but according to historical data, the estimated date of construction is the late 17th century.
Ownership was passed to Hüseyin Ağa, son of Nur Ali Ağa, in the early 19th century.
The construction date of this inn is unknown.
The epigraph on the main gate of the inn is dated 1800, but the building apparently had been built earlier and was repaired at this date.
The first owners of the inn were Asiye, the daughter of Battal Bey and Emine Hatun, the daughter of Hadji Osman Bey.
The difference is noticeable in its rice dishes, soups, kebabs, köfte (meatballs), etc.
The meatballs come in varieties of çiğ köfte, içli köfte, meatball with malhita (lentils), sour small meatballs, and small meatball with yoghurt.
Antep's desserts include the sweet pastry baklava, burmalı, künefe, kadayıf, etc.
In 2013, Gaziantep baklava became the first Turkish product with a European protected designation of origin and geographical indication.
Antep is also famous for its slender type of pistachios.
Its kebab varieties include the kıyma (minced meat) kebab, kuşbaşı (meat cut in goulash-type cubes) kebab, simit kebab, patlıcan (aubergine) kebab, ciğer (liver) kebab and soğan (onion) kebab.
There is also lahmacun, yuvarlama (mas soup) and karışık (mixed) dolama (a preparation made of different types of vegetables, yoğurtlu patates (potato with yogurt), beyran, etc.
The city is served by Oğuzeli Airport, which has commercial flights to domestic and regional international destinations.
Since 2011, there is a tram network with currently 12 km in length.
Gaziantep Anatolian High School (founded in 1976) is a public school focusing on English language education.
Gaziantep Science High School is a public boarding high school in Gaziantep, Turkey with a curriculum concentrating on natural sciences and mathematics, and with teaching in Turkish.
There are also variety of high schools consisting of both private and public schools, including Gaziantep Fen Lisesi.
Gaziantep College Foundation is one of the oldest colleges in Gaziantep.
GKV) science high school is the most successful high school in Gaziantep.
Sanko College is younger but also successful school in Gaziantep.
Its facility is one of the most qualified school facilities in Turkey.
Sanko's newest science and technology high school is also a very good school.
The main campus of Gaziantep University is located away from the city center.
The institution acquired state university status in 1987, but had already offered higher education since 1973 as an extension campus of the Middle East Technical University.
It is one of the largest universities in Turkey, boasting 27,000 students.
Hasan Kalyoncu University (Hasan Kalyoncu Üniversitesi) is a private university established in 2008.
Currently, the university has five faculties, three institutes and three vocational schools.
Zirve University (Zirve Üniversitesi) was a private university established in 2009.
As of 2016, the university had five faculties.
The university was closed by the government in 2016 and its facilities transferred to Gaziantep University.
The youngest university in Gaziantep is Sanko University (Sanko Üniversitesi).
It is a love story between two youngsters, Nikos, a Greek boy, son of a wealthy Athenian ship owner; and Nazlı, daughter of a Gaziantep baklava maker.
Due to the historic rivalry and hatred between the Greeks and Turks, a love affair between these two youngsters is received badly by both families.
The dislike between the two families increases as the episodes pass, with the Turkish family being more strict towards their daughter.
The main culprits, however, are the two grandparents (Nikos' grandmother and Nazlı's grandfather), who reach extreme points in order to stop the youngsters' wedding.
The TV series was launched in 2004 and was later also shown in Serbia, Croatia and other Balkan countries.
Beslenspor has played in the Turkish Basketball League between 1986 and 1992 and presented Gaziantep at basketball once.
Dubliners is a collection of fifteen short stories by James Joyce, first published in 1914.
They form a naturalistic depiction of Irish middle class life in and around Dublin in the early years of the 20th century.
The initial stories in the collection are narrated by child protagonists, and as the stories continue, they deal with the lives and concerns of progressively older people.
This is in line with Joyce's tripartite division of the collection into childhood, adolescence and maturity.
The London house of Grant Richards agreed to publish it in 1905.
Joyce protested, but eventually did agree to some of the requested changes.
Richards eventually backed out of the deal.
Joyce thereupon resubmitted the manuscript to other publishers, and about three years later (1909) he found a willing candidate in Maunsel & Roberts of Dublin.
Yet, a similar controversy developed and Maunsel too refused to publish it, even threatening to sue Joyce for printing costs already incurred.
They burned them the next day.
The Realists view Dubliners as the most simple of Joyce's works, which often causes them to disregard the revolutionary nature of the work.
The symbolists instead neglect the rebellious meanings behind Joyce's symbols.
While some choose only one side to argue, others believe that Dubliners completely defies any form of characterization.
Without any clear evidence of thematic unity, logic of plot, or closure, Joyce prevents any conclusive critical analysis.
Emphasis is laid upon the specific geographic details of Dublin, for example, road names and buildings feature extensively.
Although the basic play is the same across rule variants, the details of the rules vary tremendously.
It is practically impossible to find two identical descriptions of the game in the literature.
See the miscellaneous rule variations section below for how the rules vary.
One of the most widespread variants is Valepaska, in which the cards are played face down, and players need not announce their plays truthfully.
One deck of 52 cards is used.
The game is played by three to six players.
The rest of the cards form a face-down stock.
If the player cannot or does not want to play cards according to the previous rules, he must take the entire pile in hand.
After the player has either played cards or taken the pile, it is the next player's turn.
Ten causes a pile with the previous card 3-9 to fall.
An ace causes the pile with the previous card J-K. An ace cannot be played on 3-9, and Ten cannot be played on J-K.
You are allowed to lie, but other players are allowed to challenge your announcement.
A challenge means that the cards you played are exposed.
Only the latest play can be challenged.
Variant: After a challenge the next player in turn plays, except if the challenged player was honest and caused the pile fall, in which case he continues.
According to www.korttipelit.net there are no standard rules to determine who continues the play after a challenge.
The author of the website recommends that an exposed liar must never continue, and an honest player who caused the pile fall must always be allowed to continue.
The rules are the same as in Paskahousu, with the following additions.
In addition to the hand, each player is dealt four cards face down and four cards face up on the table.
They are played after the stock and the cards in your hand have exhausted.
The cards face up are played before the cards face down.
Note that you are allowed to see a face down card only when you (try to) play it.
If it cannot be played according to the rules, you must take the card and the entire pile to your hand.
To avoid deadlocks, it may be advisable to use relaxed rules for playing face cards.
See Miscellaneous Rule Variations for possible rules.
According to some rules, the players are dealt only three hand cards and 3+3 table cards.
If these rules are used, the game will be almost identical to Shithead.
The game proceeds like the ordinary Paskahousu.
These rules can be used with the basic game or with any of the variants mentioned above.
Heath played with the Modern Jazz Quartet throughout their long history and also worked with Miles Davis, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Wes Montgomery, and Thelonious Monk.
Heath was born in Wilmington, North Carolina, and spent his childhood in Philadelphia.
His father played the clarinet and his mother sang in the church choir.
He started playing violin at the age of eight and also sang locally.
He was drafted into the Army in 1944, becoming a member of the Tuskegee Airmen, but saw no combat.
Deciding after the war to go into music, he bought a stand-up bass and enrolled in the Granoff School of Music in Philadelphia.
Soon he was playing in the city's jazz clubs with leading artists.
In Chicago in 1948, he recorded with his brother on a Milt Jackson album as members of the Howard McGhee Sextet.
After moving to New York in the late 1940s, Percy and Jimmy Heath found work with Dizzy Gillespie's groups.
Around this time, he was also a member of Joe Morris's band, together with Johnny Griffin.
When Brown left the group to join his wife Ella Fitzgerald's band, Heath joined and the group was officially begun in 1952, with Connie Kay replacing Clarke soon afterward.
The MJQ played regularly until it disbanded in 1974; it reformed in 1981 and last recorded in 1993.
In 1975, Percy Heath and his brothers formed the Heath Brothers with pianist Stanley Cowell.
He would sometimes play the cello instead of the bass in these later performances.
As a sideman, Percy performed on approximately 300 recording dates in a career of over 57 years.
In 1989, he received an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music.
In 2003, at the age of 80, Heath released his first album as bandleader through the Daddy Jazz label.
It featured brother Albert Heath on drums, bassist Peter Washington and pianist Jeb Patton.
Percy Heath died, after a second bout with bone cancer, two days short of his 82nd birthday, in Southampton, New York.
Heath was an avid striped bass fisherman, and surfcaster, who could be found on many a day, along the surf line of his beloved Montauk Point.
He was well respected by the community, and his fellow fishermen.
On May 27, 2006, a plaque was set into a 5000lb stone, at Turtle Cove, at Montauk Point, as a memorial.
The ceremony was attended by his wife June, and three sons.
Zonguldak () is a city and the capital aa Zonguldak Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey.
It was established in 1849 as a port town for the nearby coal mines in Ereğli and the coal trade remains its main economic activity.
According to the 2009 census, Zonguldak has a population of 108,792.
The current mayor is Ömer Selim Alan, representing the AKP.
Zonguldak is one of the highest income economies among Turkish cities.
There are several different theories concerning the origin of the city's name.
Another is that the name may derive from the name of the nearby ancient settlement of Sandaraca or Sandarake (in Ancient greek Σανδαράκη).
The port city of Zonguldak suffered a heavy bombardment by the Russians during World War I, according to the caption of a Lubok popular print.
As of 1920, the port was under the control of the Heraclea Coal Company.
The northern part of the bay featured a man made harbor, for steamship use.
At that time, they had two cranes which distributed coal to exporting vessels.
Summers are warm and humid, and the average temperature is around 21 °C in July and August.
Winters are cool and damp, and the average temperature is around 6 °C in January and February.
Precipitation is heaviest in autumn and early winter and lightest in spring.
Snowfall is quite common between the months of December and March, snowing for a week or two, and it can be heavy once it snows.
The water temperature like in the whole Turkish Black Sea coast is always cool and fluctuates between 8° and 20 °C throughout the year.
The city is the terminus of a railway line to Irmak, with the terminating station Zonguldak Railway Station built in 1937.
Saqqez (), also known as Saghez, Saqez, Saqqiz, Saqiz, and Sakīz, is a city which is the capital of Saqqez County, Kurdistan Province, Iran.
According to the 2016 census, its population was 165258.
The spoken language in the city is Kurdish, but the language which is used in schools and offices is Farsi.
Summers feature large diurnal temperature variation due to decreased air density at high altitude and low humidity.
In 1969 Saqqez recorded a temperature of , the lowest ever recorded by an Iranian weather station until Kheirabad Zanjan recorded on January 29, 1997.
during the February 3–9 1972 Iran blizzard.
Saqqez unofficially reached in December 2006 and in January 2007, the lowest temperatures recorded in an Iranian city.
The free-air correction does so by adjusting these measurements of gravity to what would have been measured at a reference level.
For Earth, this reference level is commonly taken as the mean sea level.
Gravitational acceleration decreases as an inverse square law with the distance at which the measurement is made from the mass.
Here we have assumed that measurements are made relatively close to the surface so that R does not vary significantly.
The value of the free-air correction is positive when measured above the datum, and negative when measured below the datum.
Also, there is an assumption that no mass exists between the observation point and the reference level.
The Bouguer anomaly and terrain correction are used to account for this.
The region spans an area of .
In the year 2000, the population was 95,920 and by 2015, has grown to more than 150,000.
Folklore makes reference to Sitiawan of the past as Kampung Sungai Gajah Mati.
It was a thriving settlement for industrious migrants from Foochow (Chinese: Fuzhou).
They were predominantly from the district of Kutien in Fuzhou, China.
Efforts to save the elephant were in vain and eventually, everyone gave up and left.
However, the second elephant refused to budge and hung on to its friend, resulting in them drowning together in the rising tide.
In late 19th century, tin ores and rubber sheets were main commodities for commerce.
They were often transported by elephants and then loaded onto steamships heading for Penang.
This action is also in line with the Chinese beliefs of naming a place to enhance its feng-shui.
Another folklore mentions about an ancient tree located in Sitiawan, describing the story of an old man's spirit often wandering around the tree.
The ancient tree was once located at the now famous Shi Zi Lu (crossroad).
Today, Shi Zi Lu is a common area for people waiting to board on buses to travel to other parts of the country.
They were led by two Chinese pastors and settled down in what is today known as Kampung Koh.
Most of these immigrants worked in rubber plantations in Sitiawan.
The Foochows also built four wells, two in the 1930s and another two in the 1950s.
These heritage wells still exist but are no longer used.
Chin Peng, who led the Malayan Communist Party for many years, was born in Sitiawan in 1924.
Sitiawan has a Tropical rainforest climate (Af).
Sitiawan's population is 45.6% Chinese, 37.3% Malay and 16.9% Indian and 0.2% others.
Most of the time, the average rainfall is just above with October and November being wetter months while June is the driest month of the year.
In recent years Sitiawan has suffered from haze swept in by winds from raging open fires in Sumatra, Indonesia.
Sitiawan grew from a small settlement with rubber tapping and latex processing as its main economic activities.
The town was flanked by various Chinese settlements composed mostly of the descendants of immigrants from the Kutien district of Fuzhou, China.
The original settlers were encouraged by the British to plant rice.
The rapid development of urban settlements saw the plantation and estate areas develop, and eventually converted into residential and commercial areas.
In the 1980s, a large remainder of the rubber estates underwent mass conversions into oil palm plantations, due to better yield and profits compared to rubber sheets and latex.
Oil palm is less labour-intensive crop compared to rubber, as rubber needs to be tapped regularly.
The development of the town had been rapid in the 1990s.
One of the main reasons was the establishment of the Royal Malaysian Navy's Naval Base in Lumut, approximately 10 km from the town centre.
The Naval Base is currently the largest in Malaysia.
The base has acted as a catalyst for the development of commercial activities in the town, serving both the residents of the base and sailors visiting from other countries.
Its main port, Lumut Port consists of the Lumut Maritime Terminal (LMT) and Lekir Bulk Terminal (LBT) and it serves the surrounding regions and the state of Perak.
LMT, a Royal Malaysian Customs Gazetted Port, is a river port, located along the banks of the Dindings River.
The Terminal is an integrated common user port facility, and is International Ship Port Security code compliant.
Since 1995, the Terminal has been improved and upgraded and its facilities have been extended to include additional open and covered storage.
The main berth has been extended for another 280m in 2001, with the alongside depth of 12m ACD, resulting in a total overall linear berth length of 510m.
LBT is a deepwater seaport, and with a natural depth of 20 metres, LBT is currently South-East Asia's largest dry bulk unloading facility.
The terminal is capable of berthing an entire range of vessels in Panamax and Capemax ships up to 165,000 DWT.
LBT is designed to handle dry bulk cargoes.
It currently is a dedicated terminal to handle coal for Station Janakuasa Sultan Azlan Shah (TNBJ) in Seri Manjung.
An industrial zone, Lumut Port Industrial Park (LPIP), located within Lumut Port itself with direct sea, trade access, is home to various industries and companies.
LPIP is home to companies such as Sapura Kencana Petroleum Berhad, an oilfield service company, Kencana Torsco Sdn.
In recent years, bio-diesel, oleo and palm-oil based companies have been set up due to the proximity to its raw material source.
A secondary jetty, located at Teluk Rubiah is built and managed by Vale Malaysia Minerals Sdn Bhd, a Brazilian mining giant.
It was built as a transshipment hub for iron ore.
The raw material is brought in from Brazil in gigantic 400,000 DWT bulk carriers some 360 metres in length.
The project has been controversial due to environmental concerns.
Fears expressed by civic groups and local residents concern the destruction of the environment, the livelihood of locals, particularly fishermen, and beach-side tourism.
Nevertheless, the nearby Outward Bound School has alleged that part of the jungle is inaccessible to its teams.
Other education and training institutions are also barred from entering the area.
Consumer and environmental groups have joined in the condemnations with claims that the ecosystem of the area, formerly gazetted as a forest reserve, would be destabilised.
The plant is located on a 450-acre site which was originally a Permanent Forest Reserve but the state government re-gazetted it to an ‘Industrial Zone’.
The Perak Department of Wildlife and National Parks said that the area is rich in flora and fauna and protected under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.
The site is surrounded by mature and regenerating natural primary forest whilst the bird life and mammals are protected by national and international laws.
The first mentioned school is named after Ahmad Boestamam, an historical figure who helped to gain independence from the British.
SMJK Nan Hwa was previously a private Chinese school which had been converted into a partially subsidised government school which uses the Chinese medium.
Ong Seok Kim was elected as first Chairman of the School Board in 1936 and again in 1946 to 1947.
Its 70th anniversary was celebrated on 1 September 2006 in SMJK Nan Hwa school hall.
A thousand-person dinner was held at the Ku Tien Association Hall to commemorate that auspicious day.
There are 24 Chinese primary schools and 5 Chinese secondary schools in the district.
Of these, 5 schools were founded by Ong Seok Kim.
Ong Seok Kim died in 1964.
The following year, the Manjung community established the Ong Seok Kim Memorial Education Fund in his honour.
The Fund offers scholarships and loans to students in the Manjung District, irrespective of ethnicity.
SMK Methodist ACS Sitiawan, formerly an English school, was founded by Christian missionaries back in 1903.
It is currently a national school under the Malaysian education system and subjects are taught in Bahasa Malaysia.
Its 100th anniversary was celebrated in 2003 and it is also the oldest secondary school in Sitiawan.
ACS is the first school in Manjung district to have established a scout troop.
Sitiawan is known for its strong Foochow heritage.
Local cuisine such as red rice wine, and Foochow vermicelli continue to play an important role in the livelihood and traditions of those living in or from Kampung Koh.
Kampong Koh Sauce (M) Sdn Bhd makes one of the finest and universally loved chilly sauce.
In recent years, intense development on routes connecting Lumut, Seri Manjung and Sitiawan have brought prosperity and pollution to what was once a relatively quiet town.
The primary industries within Sitiawan are rubber production, manufacturing of rubber gloves, palm oil production, mineral ores, fishing, fisheries and shipbuilding.
Around the year 2000, Sitiawan residents began to be involved in swiftlet bird breeding activities.
All traffics were directed to the planned township of Seri Manjung.
All local government administrative offices were also relocated to Manjung in recent years.
This development renders shop and small business owners in Kampung Koh and Simpang Empat obsolete and resulting in many businesses shutting down.
Empty shop lots were later converted to become shelter for swiftlets.
At its peak (about 8–10 years ago), swiftlet breeding causes property prices to skyrocket.
Sitiawan also is known for the Tua Pek Kong temple located 15 minutes from the town.
The temple has monumental statues and structure that are quite impressive.
A row of statues carved to resemble Chinese deities are situated in the garden area of the temple facing the Pasir Panjang seashore.
The Barbarians play in black and white hoops, though players wear the socks from their own club strip.
Membership is by invitation, and as of 2011, players from 31 countries have played for the Barbarians.
Traditionally at least one uncapped player is selected for each match.
In 1948, the Barbarians were invited to face Australia as part of the Wallabies' tour of Britain, Ireland and France.
Although initially designed as a fund raiser towards the end of the tour, the encounter became a popular and traditional fixture.
Initially played every three years, it has become more frequent in the professional era, with the Barbarians now often playing one of the national teams visiting Britain each Autumn.
A women's team was established for the first time in 2017.
Many invitational clubs are based on the Barbarians, including the French Barbarians, Australian Barbarians, New Zealand Barbarians and South African Barbarians.
At the time practically every club ceased playing in early March and there were no tours and players just 'packed up' until the following season.
In 1890 he took the Southern Nomads – mainly composed of players from Blackheath – on a tour of some northern counties of England.
His idea – collecting a touring side from all sources to tackle a few leading clubs in the land – received strong support from leading players, particularly ex-university players.
On 8 April 1890, in Leuchters Restaurant and later at the Alexandra Hotel in Bradford, the concept of the Barbarians was agreed upon.
The team toured later that year and beat Hartlepool Rovers 9–4 on 27 December in their first fixture.
The annual Good Friday game against the Barbarians was the highlight of the Penarth club's year and was always attended by enthusiastic capacity crowds.
The first match took place in 1901, and over the next 75 encounters, Penarth won eleven games, drew four and lost 60.
Between 1920 and the first Athletics Field game in 1925, the Good Friday games were hosted on Penarth County Grammar School's sports field.
The final Penarth v Barbarians game was played in 1986, by which time the Penarth club had slipped from its prominent position in Welsh rugby.
Gary Teichmann, captain of South Africa and the Barbarians, unveiled a plaque at the clubhouse to mark the event.
After the Second World War, in 1948, the Barbarians were asked by the British and Irish unions to raise a side to play the touring Australia team.
It was a game of attack and counterattack, and the Barbarians won the match 23–11, handing the All Blacks their fourth defeat of the tour.
Gareth Edwards scored a try widely considered to be one of the best ever in rugby union.
They typically compete against teams from the home nations (England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland) as well as other international sides.
Other matches are played against club teams, often to celebrate anniversaries.
The 2014–15 fixture list included matches against Leicester Tigers and Heriot's Rugby Club in addition to the Final Challenge game with Australia and the annual Combined Services match.
The Heriot's game celebrated the 125th anniversary of both that club and the Barbarians, while the Leicester game was also part of the Barbarians' 125th anniversary schedule.
The Barbarians were also invited to play in the first ever Rugby match at the London Olympic Stadium in 2015 against Samoa.
Australia was approached by the British Olympic Association to play the Barbarians at Wembley Stadium on 3 December 2008.
Cornwall had already been defeated in Australia's earlier 31-match tour.
The 2008 game was the first rugby union fixture to take place in the new Wembley Stadium.
Australia went on to win 18 points to 11.
In a change to the tradition of the Barbarians players wearing their own club socks, in this game, they all wore Cornwall's black and gold socks.
The break with the tradition was highly regarded by the secretary of the Cornwall Rugby Football Union, Alan Mitchell, who was said to have been humbled by the honour.
In October 2017 a women's team was announced for the first time in the club's history.
Their first match was a 19–0 victory against Munster on 10 November 2017, played as part of a double header with the men's team playing Tonga.
They subsequently played a match against the British Army in March 2018, winning 37–0.
Their first-ever match against international competition saw six tries scored in a 34–33 victory against the USA at Infinity Park in the Denver suburb of Glendale, Colorado.
On 2 June 2019, Barbarians Women will take on England at Twickenham as the prelude to Barbarian F.C.
's match against the England men.
First match against international competition set for 26 April 2019.
Barbarians squad to play Fiji, Brazil and Wales.
The chosen valedictorian is traditionally the student with the highest ranking (highest Grade Point Average, or GPA) among their graduating class.
The valedictory address generally is considered a final farewell to classmates, before they disperse to pursue their individual paths after graduating.
In Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Ireland and India the title valedictorian is not used frequently.
In Australia, the title is sometimes awarded to a member of a graduating university class on the basis of contribution to the school rather than academic success.
How an individual school confers the title is typically based upon the highest grade point average.
Some institutions confer the title on the class member chosen to deliver the final graduation address, regardless of the speaker's academic credentials.
Historically and traditionally, however, schools confer the title upon the highest ranking graduate of the class, who thereby earns the honor of delivering the valedictory address.
In other schools, the position may be elected by the school body or appointed directly by the school administration based on various systems of merit.
This may occur in the case of a numerical tie in grade point averages, as part of a Latin honors system.
A valedictorian is usually given the gold medal during the graduation ceremony, with the salutatorian receiving a silver medal.
The awarding of the valedictorian honor may be the subject of heated controversy.
Some schools have dropped the honor or changed the rules to allow multiple recipients.
In turn, such changes have led to complaints that it is unfair to change the rules after a competition has begun.
The New Jersey Commissioner of Education, for example, required schools to make changes to valedictorian award policy effective only for the incoming freshman class, not students already enrolled.
Another New Jersey case raised the question of whether accommodations for students under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and related laws should affect valedictorian honors.
The valedictory address, or valediction, is the closing or farewell statement delivered at a graduation ceremony.
The mode of discourse generally is inspirational and persuasive.
Salutatorian is an academic title given in the United States, Armenia, and the Philippines to the second-highest-ranked graduate of the entire graduating class of a specific discipline.
Only the valedictorian is ranked higher.
In a high school setting, a salutatorian may also be asked to speak about the current graduating class or to deliver an invocation or benediction.
In some instances, the salutatorian may even deliver an introduction for the valedictorian.
The general themes of a salutatorian speech and valediction are usually of growth, outlook towards the future, and thankfulness.
Salutatorians are usually awarded silver medals, with valedictorians receiving the gold medal during the graduation ceremony.
Rectal examination is an internal examination of the rectum, performed by a healthcare provider.
The digital rectal examination (DRE; , PPA) is a relatively simple medical procedure.
If the patient is lying on his/her side, the physician will usually have him/her bring one or both legs up to his/her chest.
If the patient bends over the examination table or the back of a chair, the physician will have him place his elbows on the table and squat down slightly.
The patient then places his/her feet in the stirrups.
The physician spreads the buttocks apart and will usually examine the external area (anus and perineum) for any abnormalities such as hemorrhoids, lumps, or rashes.
The practice of rectal exams without prior consent by medical students has been an area of concern.
A number of medical students in Australia and the United Kingdom were instructed by consultant physicians to perform a rectal exam on patient without acquiring informed consent.
In veterinary medicine rectal examination is useful in dogs for analysis of the prostate (as in men), pelvic urethra, sublumbar lymph nodes, and anal glands.
In horses it is a vital component of the clinical examination for colic, to determine the presence or absence of bowel torsion, impaction, or displacement.
When horses undergo a rectal examination there is a small risk of a rectal tear occurring, which can be a life-threatening event, rapidly leading to peritonitis and septic shock.
It is also a common procedure in cattle, and is one method of diagnosing pregnancy in both the horse and the cow.
The procedure in dogs and cats is similar to humans.
For the horse, the patient stands in a stock and may be sedated.
The examiner puts on a long glove that extends to the shoulder.
The examiner inserts the hand and arm into the rectum as far as necessary.
Underlying these behaviors and technological innovations are cognitive and cultural foundations that have been documented experimentally and ethnographically.
These human universal patterns include cumulative cultural adaptation, social norms, language, and extensive help and cooperation beyond close kin.
Arising from differences in the archaeological record, debate continues as to whether anatomically modern humans were behaviorally modern as well.
There are many theories on the evolution of behavioral modernity.
These generally fall into two camps: gradualist and cognitive approaches.
The Later Upper Paleolithic Model theorises that modern human behavior arose through cognitive, genetic changes abruptly around 40,000–50,000 years ago.
Other models focus on how modern human behavior may have arisen through gradual steps; the archaeological signatures of such behavior only appearing through demographic or subsistence-based changes.
To classify what traits should be included in modern human behavior, it is necessary to define behaviors that are universal among living human groups.
Some examples of these human universals are abstract thought, planning, trade, cooperative labor, body decoration, control and use of fire.
Along with these traits, humans possess much reliance on social learning.
As well, a reliance on social learning may be responsible in part for humans' rapid adaptation to many environments outside of Africa.
Archaeologically, a number of empirical traits have been used as indicators of modern human behavior.
While these are often debated a few are generally agreed upon.
Several critiques have been placed against the traditional concept of behavioral modernity, both methodologically and philosophically.
Some researchers argue that a greater emphasis should be placed on identifying only those artifacts which are unquestionably, or purely, symbolic as a metric for modern human behavior.
These authors note that traits used as a metric for behavioral modernity do not appear as a package until around 40–50,000 years ago.
Klein (1995) specifically describes evidence of fishing, bone shaped as a tool, hearths, significant artifact diversity, and elaborate graves are all absent before this point.
Although assemblages before 50,000 years ago show some diversity the only distinctly modern tool assemblages appear in Europe at 48,000.
According to these authors, art only becomes common beyond this switching point, signifying a change from archaic to modern humans.
Most researchers argue that a neurological or genetic change, perhaps one enabling complex language, such as FOXP2, caused this revolutionary change in our species.
Given evidence from Africa and the Middle East, a variety of hypotheses have been put forth to describe an earlier, gradual transition from simple to more complex human behavior.
Some authors have pushed back the appearance of fully modern behavior to around 80,000 years ago in order to incorporate the South African data.
Others focus on the slow accumulation of different technologies and behaviors across time.
D'Errico and others have looked at Neanderthal culture, rather than early human behavior exclusively, for clues into behavioral modernity.
This suggests a gradual assembling of the package of modern human behaviours in Africa, and its later export to other regions of the Old World.
These archaeologists point in particular to the relatively explosive emergence of ochre crayons and shell necklaces apparently used for cosmetic purposes.
These archaeologists see symbolic organisation of human social life as the key transition in modern human evolution.
Cultural evolutionary models may also shed light on why although evidence of behavioral modernity exists before 50,000 years ago it is not expressed consistently until that point.
With small population sizes, human groups would have been affected by demographic and cultural evolutionary forces that may not have allowed for complex cultural traits.
According to some authors until population density became significantly high, complex traits could not have been maintained effectively.
Some genetic evidence supports a dramatic increase in population size before human migration out of Africa.
High local extinction rates within a population also can significantly decrease the amount of diversity in neutral cultural traits, regardless of cognitive ability.
This non-mainstream theory is not widely accepted but does receive serious academic interest from time to time.
Before the Out of Africa theory was generally accepted, there was no consensus on where the human species evolved and, consequently, where modern human behavior arose.
Now, however, African archaeology has become extremely important in discovering the origins of humanity.
The Blombos Cave site in South Africa, for example, is famous for rectangular slabs of ochre engraved with geometric designs.
Using multiple dating techniques, the site was confirmed to be around 77,000 and 100-75,000 years old.
Ostrich egg shell containers engraved with geometric designs dating to 60,000 years ago were found at Diepkloof, South Africa.
In 2008, an ochre processing workshop likely for the production of paints was uncovered dating to ca.
100,000 years ago at Blombos Cave, South Africa.
Expanding subsistence strategies beyond big-game hunting and the consequential diversity in tool types has been noted as signs of behavioral modernity.
A number of South African sites have shown an early reliance on aquatic resources from fish to shellfish.
Pinnacle Point, in particular, shows exploitation of marine resources as early as 120,000 years ago, perhaps in response to more arid conditions inland.
Establishing a reliance on predictable shellfish deposits, for example, could reduce mobility and facilitate complex social systems and symbolic behavior.
Blombos Cave and Site 440 in Sudan both show evidence of fishing as well.
Taphonomic change in fish skeletons from Blombos Cave have been interpreted as capture of live fish, clearly an intentional human behavior.
Humans in North Africa (Nazlet Sabaha, Egypt) are known to have dabbled in chert mining, as early as ≈100,000 years ago, for the construction of stone tools.
While traditionally described as evidence for the later Upper Paleolithic Model, European archaeology has shown that the issue is more complex.
A variety of stone tool technologies are present at the time of human expansion into Europe and show evidence of modern behavior.
Despite the problems of conflating specific tools with cultural groups, the Aurignacian tool complex, for example, is generally taken as a purely modern human signature.
Neanderthals were often cited as being an evolutionary dead-end, apish cousins who were less advanced than their human contemporaries.
Although burials are few and controversial, there has been circumstantial evidence of Neanderthal ritual burials.
If they just copied cultural traditions, which is debated by several authors, they still possessed the capacity for complex culture described by behavioral modernity.
Most debates surrounding behavioral modernity have been focused on Africa or Europe but an increasing amount of focus has been placed on East Asia.
This region offers a unique opportunity to test hypotheses of multi-regionalism, replacement, and demographic effects.
Unlike Europe, where initial migration occurred around 50,000 years ago, human remains have been dated in China to around 100,000 years ago.
This early evidence of human expansion calls into question behavioral modernity as an impetus for migration.
Stone tool technology is particularly of interest in East Asia.
Following Homo erectus migrations out of Africa, Acheulean technology never seems to appear beyond present-day India and into China.
Analogously, Mode 3, or Levallois technology, is not apparent in China following later hominin dispersals.
This lack of more advanced technology has been explained by serial founder effects and low population densities out of Africa.
Although tool complexes comparative to Europe are missing or fragmentary, other archaeological evidence shows behavioral modernity.
For example, the peopling of the Japanese archipelago offers an opportunity to investigate the early use of watercraft.
The Zhoukoudian cave system near Beijing has been excavated since the 1930s and has yielded precious data on early human behavior in East Asia.
Although disputed, there is evidence of possible human burials and interred remains in the cave dated to around 34-20,000 years ago.
These remains have associated personal ornaments in the form of beads and worked shell, suggesting symbolic behavior.
Along with possible burials, numerous other symbolic objects like punctured animal teeth and beads, some dyed in red ochre, have all been found at Zhoukoudian.
Montenegro Airlines a.d. (Montenegrin: Монтенегро ерлајнс / Montenegro erlajns) is the flag carrier of Montenegro, headquartered in Podgorica.
It operates scheduled and charter services throughout Europe from its hub at Podgorica Airport with a second base maintained at Tivat Airport.
It is as of June 2019 the only Montenegrin airline offering regularly scheduled services.
The airline was founded on October 24, 1994, by the government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
The first commercial flight took place on May 7, 1997, at exactly 10:30 between Podgorica and Bari, Italy.
In April 2000, Montenegro Airlines became a member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
In June 2000, the first of five Fokker 100 aircraft was delivered to Podgorica Airport.
The airline joined Amadeus CRS on March 5, 2003.
In 2004, Montenegro Airlines' pilots were the first in the region to be granted the IIIA certificate.
On July 2 of the same year the airline carried its millionth passenger.
After the Montenegrin independence referendum, Serbia became an international market for Montenegrin companies.
Montenegro Airlines had to cease international flights from Serbia to countries other than Montenegro, thus losing the profitable Niš - Zurich line, due to lack of Seventh Freedom policy.
On July 23, 2007, Montenegro Airlines ordered 2 Embraer 195 in order to grow its fleet and destination network.
The aircraft being leased from GECAS for a period of 8 years.
The first of the two Embraer E-195s arrived at Podgorica Airport on 5 June 2008.
The delivery of the first Embraer was followed by introduction of regular flights to London-Gatwick and Milan-Malpensa International Airport.
On April 17, 2009, El Al and Montenegro Airlines issued a joint statement reiterating El Al's keen interest in buying 30% of the stock, but the plan failed.
The airline remains a government-owned company and enjoys financial and protectionist support from the government.
After the arrival of the airline's first pair of Embraer E-195s, Montenegro Airlines requested Embraer to change the remaining backlog order to the E-175.
However, the third E-195 was delivered anyway, and thus the fourth remaining order was to be an E-175.
On July 6, 2012, local media cited that Montenegro Airlines has yet again changed the fourth order, this time requesting an E-190LR model.
The aircraft was delivered in May 2014.
In November 2014, Montenegro Airlines put both its Fokker 100s up for sale.
However, by June 2015 no buyer has been found and the aircraft are likely to be scrapped.
Montenegro Airlines owed the company more than US-$15 million.
As of July 2018, Montenegro Airlines serves 21 destinations in Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Austria, Slovenia, Serbia, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
The Melbourne gangland killings were the murders of 36 criminal figures in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia between 16 January 1998 and 13 August 2010.
The murders were in a series of retributive murders involving various underworld groups.
The deaths caused a sustained power vacuum within Melbourne's criminal community, as various factions fought for control and influence.
The majority of the murders are still unsolved, although police from the Purana Taskforce believe that Carl Williams was responsible for ten of them.
The period culminated in the arrest of Williams, who pleaded guilty on 28 February 2007 to three of the murders.
Since the confession of Williams, the ultimate source of the violence has become public knowledge.
Through the period after his run-in with the Moran family, Williams commenced a war with the aim of killing all of the Moran clan.
The murder of former lawyer Mario Condello on 6 February 2006 caused speculation of a possible resurgence in the killings, although this was denied by police.
On 19 April 2010, Carl Williams died while incarcerated at Barwon Prison after being attacked by an inmate.
Williams would have been 71 before becoming eligible for parole.
The majority of underworld crime figures and major incidents can be traced back to the Painters and Dockers Union that existed on Melbourne's waterfront after the Second World War.
The Melbourne Markets were seen as a natural distribution point for these illegal substances (they were just across the road from the docks area).
As well as drug dealing, criminals received income through protection rackets in King Street nightclubs, as well as in prostitution, illegal gambling, and armed robbery.
The genesis of the underworld conflict can be traced to the 1996 arrest of John William Samuel Higgs, then Australia's number one trafficker of amphetamines.
The downfall of Higgs and his closest associates meant younger criminals became keen to enter the drug trade and fill the vacuum left by Higgs' arrest.
This included underworld figures such as Jason Moran and Carl Williams who would become key figures in the Melbourne gangland killings.
Both Gangitano and Hegyalji had been major figures in the Melbourne underworld, and Gangitano in particular had been a close ally of Higgs.
The conflict was further exacerbated by the 1999 shooting of Carl Williams, who was shot in the stomach by the Moran brothers, Jason and Mark, over a drug-related debt.
The following groups of people were connected to the murders.
A number of those named below were members of more than one group at the same time.
The Purana Task Force was the name of the police unit that investigated the Melbourne gangland killings during the 2000s.
In 2008, following the halt in killings, the purview of the task force was expanded.
Victoria's state police have lamented the death of gang figures who were killed before they were able to aid their investigation.
Task Force Purana have been praised for their efforts to stop the killings.
At approximately 8.30am on the 28th of December 2002 - While under police surveilance, Mark Anthony Smith, returned to his home after dropping his daughter off at work.
Smith parked the car, and as he was getting out was shot in the neck and hand in the driveway of his Keilor home.
Recognizing the gunmen, Smith sprinted after the shooter, one Victor Brincat.
Though realising he was losing a lot of blood, turned back to wait for medical assistance.
A convicted murderer, he had been sentenced to 13 years in prison for the murder of a man, John Anset.
Who was undertaking community service at the local high school in Craigieburn during 1987.
Rumours surfaced that the hit against Smith was ordered after accepting the job to go against Jason Moran.
But instead of shooting Jason, he went halves in the cash with Moran.
Though this rumour is unfounded and lacks plausibility.
With Williams hitman, Victor Brincat, turning on his crew and becoming an informant.
His reasoning, Carl hadn't paid for the hits that had already taken place.
Smith survived the assassination attempt, subsequently moving his family to Queensland and away from the violence before returning to Melbourne.
Carl Williams was later charged along with Victor Brincat and Thomas Hentschel.
Thomas Hentschel turned informer and consequently, on 17 September 2004, Alfonso Traglia, Victor Brincat and Carl Williams were charged with the murders of Jason Moran and Pasquale Barbaro.
Zarah Garde-Wilson, the widow of Lewis Caine, is defending all of the men in their court cases.
Security footage from Moran's murder showed that one of the gunmen had a tattoo identical to one of the accused.
Previously Keith and Evangelos been charged with the murder of Lewis Caine.
Faure and associate, Evangelos Goussis became the first convicted of murder related to the gangland killings on 3 November 2005.
Known underworld figure Nicholas Ibrahim and Abraham Mokdessi was charged with the murder of Housam Zayat.
During the trial in June 2005 an eyewitness to the shooting refused at the last minute to testify against Ibrahim, and was charged with contempt of court.
In June 2005 Mick Gatto was found not guilty of the murder of Andrew Veniamin.
During the trial, he claimed he had acted in self-defence after Veniamin pulled out a .38 calibre handgun and threatened to kill him.
Gatto claims that during a struggle he was able to turn the gun around on Veniamin and fire one shot into his neck, and one shot in the eye.
He also claimed that during the argument, Veniamin had implicated himself in the deaths of Dino Dibra, Paul Kallipolitis and Graham Kinniburgh.
On 3 November 2005, Keith Faure and Evangelos Goussis became the first convicted with murder related to the Melbourne gangland killings.
On 14 July 2006, Damien Cossu was arrested at gunpoint while driving in Sydney.
He was charged with the murder of Mark Mallia whose tortured body was stuffed in a wheelie bin, dumped in a stormwater drain and set alight.
Cossu was also present at the murder of Nik Radev.
On 28 February 2007, Carl Williams pleaded guilty to murdering Jason Moran in June 2003 and his father Lewis Moran in March 2004.
He also pleaded guilty to a third murder, but the name of that victim was suppressed until recently when it was announced that it was Mark Mallia.
On 6 June 2007, it was announced that Mokbel had been arrested in a café in Athens.
At the time of his arrest, his appearance had changed significantly from when he went missing.
Wearing a brown stuff wig and having grown a beard, Mokbel was found carrying a fake Australian passport and driver's licence in the name of Stephen Papas.
Tony Mokbel was finally extradited back to Melbourne (and Barwon Prison) on 17 May 2008, from Athens via a heavily guarded, private charter plane.
His flight path included refuelling in the Maldives and Port Hedland, before landing at Tullamarine.
He was then flown in a police helicopter to Barwon Prison.
He appeared via video link to the Melbourne Magistrates Court on 20 May 2008.
On the same night Mokbel was arrested, police carried out a raid on an underworld gang calling themselves 'The Company'.
Fourteen other underworld figures were arrested in Melbourne.
Drugs, weapons and $790,000 in cash were seized.
Purana Taskforce detectives arrested Angelo Mario Venditti for the murder of Paul Kallipoitis on 29 July 2008.
But the real motive for the crime was on ongoing dispute between Judy and Des over the money remaining after the murders of three family members.
Judy Moran drove the shooter, Geoffery Armour and also accomplice Michael Farrugia to and from the Ascot Vale deli where Des was eventually shot and killed.
In December 2018, it was revealed that one of the defence lawyers involved in the prosecutions had become a police informant, prompting a royal commission..
The defence lawyer was known by the pseudonym Lawyer X or Informer 3838.
On 01 March 2019, the Court of Appeal revealed that former defence barrister Nicola Gobbo was Lawyer X.
An edited version commenced screening in Victoria on 14 September 2008.
In 2011 the ban was lifted and the series aired in an unedited version in Victoria.
Balance of Power is the eleventh studio album by the Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) released in 1986.
Recording for the album began early in 1985, with a planned release for Spring 1985.
The addition of several synthesizer tracks to the album caused its release to be pushed back to early 1986.
ELO played some live concerts in the UK and Europe (their last for fifteen years), and for one UK show George Harrison performed as guest guitarist.
The remastered version of the album was released on 26 February (UK) and 20 March (US) 2007 as part of the Sony/BMG Music Epic/Legacy series.
Europe's CD releases were on CDEPC26467 (Epic) in March 1986.
The US (ZK40048) and Japan (32DP407) CD releases were on CBS Associated.
All songs written by Jeff Lynne.
It introduces the clacks, a long-distance semaphore system.
The novel was nominated for the Locus Award in 2000.
The Watch is also investigating the theft of the replica Scone of Stone (a parody of the real-life Stone of Scone) from the Ankh-Morpork Dwarf Bread Museum.
Überwald is also the traditional home of the Disc's dwarfs who are about to enthrone a new Low King.
A cabal of local werewolves seek to exploit this opportunity to destabilize the already deeply divided dwarf society.
In his official capacity as ambassador Vimes meets the leaders of the local vampires, werewolves and dwarfs, starting to investigate the planned putsch along the way.
Meanwhile, back in Ankh-Morpork, Angua, alerted by another wolf, learns that her werewolf brother Wolfgang is the head of the conspiracy and sets out to Überwald to stop him.
Consequently, Carrot also abandons the Watch and pursues her across the country, enlisting Gaspode to follow her scent.
This leaves Lord Vetinari to appoint an overburdened Colon as acting captain.
In response Corporal Nobby Nobbs sets up the Guild of Watchmen in protest.
The other members of the Watch join and protest against Colon, but eventually it dwindles to just Nobby, Visit, zombie Constable Reg Shoe and golem Constable Dorfl.
The Ankh-Morpork City Watch recover the replica Scone of Stone.
It is undamaged, but they suspect that someone has made a replica of the replica.
In Überwald, Vimes extends his activities to include an unofficial investigation into the theft of the real Scone of Stone.
Following an attempt on the designated Low King's life, Vimes is wrongly imprisoned by the dwarfs but escapes.
Carrot and Angua arrive just in time to save Vimes from the murderous pack.
Vimes' wife has been taken to the castle of Angua's werewolf family, so the commander and his entourage set out to save her.
Managing to defeat the power-hungry Wolfgang, they are also able to restore the Scone of Stone.
Back in their embassy the Morporkians are once more attacked by Wolfgang.
In a final stand-off, he resists arrest and is killed by Commander Vimes with a Clacks flare.
With the Low King's regalia returned, the enthronement ceremony finally takes place, and Vimes is granted prime rates for fat imports to Ankh-Morpork, thus fulfilling his original mission.
The book finishes with Carrot and Angua returning to Ankh-Morpork.
Carrot takes back his old rank of captain, returning Colon to his duties as a sergeant and ordering him and Nobby to gather the rest of the Watch together.
Turkmenistan Airlines () is the flag carrier and only airline of Turkmenistan, headquartered in Ashgabat.
It operates domestic and international passenger and cargo services mainly from its hub at Ashgabat International Airport.
The State national service Turkmenistan Airlines was founded on 4 May 1992.
In 1992, Turkmenistan Airlines became the first airline in the former Soviet Union to purchase a Boeing 737-300.
In April 1993, Turkmenistan became a full member of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
The first flight on a cargo aircraft IL-76 was completed April 19, 1993 from Ashgabat-Brest.
From 2001, the airline phased out its Soviet-era fleet for a more modern fleet of Boeing 717s, which were extensively used for service on domestic routes until their retirement.
Seven of the 717 series were purchased; the first was presented at the MAKS air show in 2001.
Autumn airline supplemented by three Boeing airliners.
In May 2009, the airline opened the Lachin hotel in Ashgabat for transit passengers.
Designed for 200 guests, it is located on Avenue of Neutrality, which connects the city center to the Ashgabat Airport.
On July 1, 2011, the airline began to operate an Electronic ticket system on all flights.
Booking flights can be carried out in the standard way, but the information about air travel began to given out in the form of a passenger itinerary receipt.
On May 8, 2013, a Boeing 737-800 was delivered.
on June 3, 2013 a fourth Boeing 737-800 arrived., and on December 18, 2013 a fifth Boeing 737-800 arrived.
This was the first in-flight product in Turkmenistan.
The magazine is also distributed in the halls for official delegations and VIP-zones of airports in Turkmenistan.
In the same year, the airline carried 57,500 passengers to 15 international destinations and approx.
90,000 passengers on domestic routes per month (c. 1.77 million passengers per year).
In January 2013 regular cargo flights to Brno commenced.
In March 2013 a new ticket sales centre was opened at 61 Atatürk Street.
This building houses 30 sales offices; 17 for domestic flights and 13 for international routes.
In August 2013 a regular passenger flight to Lviv was started.
In October of the same year, flights to Donetsk and Riga commenced followed in December by the first scheduled service to Western Europe - Paris.
In March 2014, Turkmenistan Airlines announced that it was to commence long-haul flights using its newly acquired Boeing 777-200LRs.
The aircraft are currently utilized on flights to Bangkok, Beijing, Birmingham, Delhi and Istanbul.
On 4 February 2019, the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) suspended Turkmenistan Airlines' permission to fly in the EU.
This forced the airline to terminate its routes to the United Kingdom, France and Germany.
In December, Turkmenistan Airlines resumed regular passenger traffic to European Union countries after a 10-month break.
The airline also operates dedicated cargo flights.
The Hôtel de Matignon () is the official residence of the Prime Minister of France.
It is located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France.
The address of Hôtel de Matignon is 57 rue de Varenne, Paris.
He was a lover of gardens and intended to create a country park.
In 1722, he commissioned a little-known architect, Jean Courtonne, to conceive and construct a mansion.
Rising from a broad terrace, the main residence, a two-storey building crowned by a balustrade, comprises two suites of rooms.
Access from the street is gained by a portico ornamented by columns.
This archway reveals the main courtyard, bracketed by two low wings of offices and outbuildings, to the right of which are situated another courtyard, the stables and the kitchens.
The façade is broken by three advances.
Those to the right and left house the staircases, while the central pavilion displays a magnificent balcony sculpted with lion motifs.
The façade seen from the garden runs the entire length of the buildings, concealing the main courtyard and the servants' yard.
Its rich interiors made the Hôtel Matignon one of the most elegant and most frequented mansions of Paris.
The wood panelling is the work of Michel Lange, who had already decorated the Grand Salon of the Hôtel d'Évreux (today the Ambassadors' Salon of the Élysée Palace.
The cornices and the stucco work are by Jean-Martin Pelletier and Jean Herpin.
In 1731, the wife of Jacques de Matignon, daughter of Anthony I Grimaldi, succeeded her father as head of the principality of Monaco.
In 1734, their son, Honoré III, mounted the throne.
Although he was open to the revolutionary ideas of the time, he was imprisoned on 20 September 1793.
At his liberation a year later, he was ruined, and his property under seal.
His sons obtained restitution, but were obliged to put the mansion up for sale in 1802.
It was bought by Anne Éléonore Franchi.
A professional dancer, she caught the eye, at the Carnival of Venice, of Karl Eugen, Duke of Württemberg, who had three children by her.
The Duke died in 1793, and finding herself in Vienna and once more a dancer, she became the mistress of Joseph II.
The Empress, Maria Theresa, who had no love for her, had her expelled from Austria.
Exiled to the East Indies, she returned to France in the company of the Scottish banker Quentin Crawford.
Close friends of Joséphine de Beauharnais, the couple grew increasingly open in their criticism of Napoleon after the divorce.
Four times a week he gave dinners for 36 guests, prepared in his kitchens by the renowned Boucher.
As the shrewd diplomat that he was, he held a great number of balls in honour of the imperial family.
As the endeavour had failed, Talleyrand did not consider it necessary to return the sum.
He was obliged to put the Hôtel for sale; the Emperor had it purchased for 1,280 000 Francs ... but Talleyrand never reimbursed Hamburg.
She promptly installed a community of nuns on the premises, charged with praying for the souls of victims of the French Revolution.
Her niece inherited the property in 1822 and moved the community to the Rue de Picpus to rent out the Hôtel.
Following the revolution of 1848, it was planned to place the Hôtel Matignon at the disposal of the head of the executive branch of the new Republic.
But if General Cavaignac chose to reside there until December 1848, the Prince President, Napoleon III, preferred the Élysée Palace.
Together they possessed one of the great fortunes of the time; it is claimed that they owned half of Genoa.
He came to occupy the ground floor of the Hôtel Matignon.
The next week the legislation was passed.
The Duchess of Galliera was disenchanted and quit Paris, leaving her mansion to the Austro-Hungarian Emperor, who made it his embassy in France.
On 21 November 1922, after prolonged negotiations, France once more assumed ownership.
The collection was later broken up and sold by the French government after the war, as war reparations.
The architect Paul Bigot took the necessary steps and, in 1935, Pierre Étienne Flandin became the first new occupant.
Edouard Daladier, prime minister at the start of the Second World War, did not leave his apartment near the Arc de Triomphe and worked at the War Ministry.
In their haste they even confused the Avenue Matignon, located on the Right Bank of the Seine, with the Hôtel Matignon, situated on the Left Bank.
Luodian County () is a county under the administration of Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the south of Guizhou province, China, bordering Guangxi to the south.
The climate in the area is humid subtropical, with strong monsoon influences bringing heavy rain during the summer.
Winters are dry due to the influence of the Siberian high-pressure system.
The county seat and the largest town in the county is also named Luodian; it was formerly known as Longping.
The county is frequented by both Chinese and foreign geologists, with the core area of work called Big Guizhoutan, or Big Guizhou Shoal.
In 629, the Tang dynasty put Le'an County (now Luodian) under the jurisdiction of Zhuangzhou.
Luodian was the seat of the Luodian Kingdom (羅甸國) in the 9th century.
In 1292, Yuan dynasty set up Yuanfu, Le'an County was renamed Luobo County, and was put under its jurisdiction.
During the Ming dynasty, Luodian County was affiliated to the Luoboguan Inspection Department of Xilongzhou, Guangxi Province.
The government stationed a new city; in 1936, Luodian County administers seven districts and thirty-four joint guarantees; in the 1937, Luodian County was renamed Guizhou Province.
Second, the administrative inspectorate area; in 1940, Luodian County, the seventh district of the seven districts returned to the county.
For the two districts; in 1947, the Luodian County Administrative Region was reorganized into a district office, two towns, 16 townships, and 121 Baohe 1032 A.
On March 23, 1951, Luodian was liberated, and the next day the Luodian County People's Government was established, which was attached to the Guiyang area.
It is the year of abolition of insurance, A, and the establishment of an administrative village group.
At this time, Luodian County has 6 districts, 18 townships, towns and 121 villages.
In December 1952, it was renamed Guiding Prefecture.
In March 1953, the village was demolished and 18 townships and towns were relocated to 80 townships and towns.
On June 26, 1954, the Luodian County People's Government renamed the People's Government of the Buyi Autonomous Region of Luodian County.
On November 5, 1955, the People's Government of the Buyi Autonomous Region of Luodian County was renamed the People's Committee of Luodian Buyi Autonomous County.
In May 1956, Luodian was changed to the jurisdiction of Anshun Prefecture.
On August 8 of the same year, Luodian was renamed the Southern Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.
At the same time, the name of the Buyi Autonomous County was abolished, and it was renamed Luodian County.
The original 80 townships and towns were relocated to 50 townships and towns.
In October 1958, 50 townships and towns were built into 18 people's communes.
In December of this year, the district office was revoked, and the six people's communes that formed one district and one community by district were replaced.
On December 29 of the same year, Pingtang County was withdrawn and the three communes (districts) under its jurisdiction were placed under the jurisdiction of Luodian County.
At this time, Luodian County has jurisdiction over 9 people's communes.
In February 959, a total of 78 production management areas were established in the original township and town.
In August 1961, Pingtang County was restored, and the three communities (districts) that had been originally transferred back to Pingtang County.
At that time, Luodian County governed 6 communes and 52 administrative districts.
In December of the same year, six district offices were restored, and 52 administrative districts were built into 22 people's communes.
In November 1962, Longping Town was rebuilt.
At this time, Luodian County administers 6 districts, 53 communes and 1 township town.
After March 18, 1967, the districts and communes were collectively referred to as the Revolutionary Committee.
On August 22 of the same year, the Luodian County People's Government was renamed the Luodian County Revolutionary Committee.
In the autumn of 1969, Luodian County withdrew from the district and merged with the original 54 communes and towns into 22 communes.
In 1970, Luodian County resumed the district-level system and adjusted 22 communes to 51 communes.
In January 1980, the Luodian County People's Government was restored and the Revolutionary Committee was revoked.
In April 1984, the city commune was withdrawn and Longping Town was established.
Withdraw from the Bianyang Commune and restore the town of Bianyang.
Luodian County has jurisdiction over 6 districts, 1 district town, 49 townships, 1 township town, and 271 villages.
In November 1990, the district of Luodian County was adjusted to 26 townships (towns) and 271 villages.
No changes have been made so far.
The term original combination or protonym is used in the same way in zoology.
A basionym must therefore be legitimate.
Basionyms are regulated by the code's articles 6.10, 7.3, 41, and others.
When a current name has a basionym, the author or authors of the basionym are included in parentheses at the start of the author citation.
Ballyfermot () is a suburb in the city of Dublin, Ireland.
The River Liffey lies to the north, and the Grand Canal, now a recreational waterway, lies to the south.
Ballyfermot is designated as postal district Dublin 10.
Cherry Orchard is also a suburb within Ballyfermot.
Ballyfermot is also a civil parish in the barony of Uppercross.
The 12th century saw the Cambro-Normans expand west from Pembroke in South Wales into Leinster.
The Papal Bull Laudabiliter of Adrian IV, and encouragement by his successor, Pope Alexander III urged a Norman invasion of Ireland.
An expeditionary force led by Richard De Clare (Strongbow) with a retinue of about six hundred were dispatched with the consent of Angevin King Henry II of England.
They arrived at Wexford in 1169 by invitation from Diarmait Mac Murchada, Ri of Leinster.
Diarmait was at war with the Ard Rí, Ruari O'Conor and Tighernan O'Ruairc, Prince of Breffni who together had unseated him.
After the Treaty of Windsor in 1175, through feudal land grants and intermarriage, the Cambro Norman knights came into possession of land in south and west Dublin.
In 1307 the manor of Ballyfermot was held by William Fitzwilliam and his wife Avice, who leased part of it to Thomas Cantock, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland.
Ballyfermot Castle, was constructed on the site of a Norman mott and bailey.
Located northwest of the intersection of Le Fanu and Raheen Roads, it was the centre of the Upper (west) and Lower (east) Ballyfermot townships.
Built in stone by Wolfram De Barneval in the fourteenth century, it was a stronghold against the formidable O'Byrnes and O'Tooles.
These aboriginal Gaelic families had been discommoded from their lush home-farms around Naas.
They were driven south into the wooded Dublin hills.
Unlike their intermarried Mac Giolla Mocolmog relatives, now called FitzDiarmuid, they had not integrated into the evolving Hiberno-Norman society.
They frequently raided, rustled and burned local bawn enclosures from their inaccessible hillside encampments beyond Brittas and Bohernabreena.
The Castle was inherited by the Newcomen family, who enhanced it and held it into the mid-seventeenth century.
Its political importance subsequently declined with the Newcomens.
It housed a school managed by headmaster William Prosser in the latter eighteenth century.
The castle defence wing to the south and east is reputed to have been destroyed by fire.
Ballyfermot House, known locally as 'the tiled house', was built by the Verveer family.
It stood on the great park to the north of the castle's aquaculture pond.
Built in the early eighteenth century, the house had a quirky slated façade in the Dutch style.
This large Georgian house still adjoins Church Lane next to St. Laurence's parish churchyard in Chapelizod.
The eighteenth-century church, alongside the original medieval bell tower, is still in use.
It serves the united parish of Ballyfermot, Palmerstown, and Chapelizod in the Church of Ireland.
Le Fanu Road is named after him, as is Le Fanu Park, referred to locally as The Lawns.
It is believed to have roots in Celtic Christianity, perhaps a minor branch of the Tallaght Maelruain or Kilnamanagh monasteries.
It was connected to the Knights of St John of Jerusalem at Kilmainham in the thirteenth century.
The churchyard ruins survived into the nineteen sixties.
This church served Ballyfermot and the surrounding townlands into the late seventeenth century.
Among the local people buried here are members of the Newcomen and Barnewall families.
Sir Robert Newcomen who died in 1629 and his son Sir Beverley Newcomen, Admiral of Ireland, who died in 1637 while taking soundings at Waterford harbour were buried here.
His mother Elizabeth (Barnewall of Drimnagh Castle) who died in 1643 is buried as is his widow Margaret (Usher of Donnybrook Castle).
She subsequently married Sir Hubert Adrian-Verveer.
The Newcomens, Barons of Newcastle Lyons were influential in Irish governance, military and legal circles.
This noble family intermarried with the Barnwalls of Drimnagh, the Plunketts of Malahide and the St. Lawrences of Howth.
MPs for the Westmeath constituency of Kilbeggan, they also married into the Fitzgeralds of Maynooth, and the Nugents, Husseys, Tuites and Nagles of East and West Meath.
Area manor houses of note include Johnstown House (St John's College), Colepark House, Sarsfield House, Sevenoaks, Floraville, Auburn Villa and Gallanstown House.
The Ballyfermot townlands were transferred from the Barony of Newcastle to the Barony of Uppercross in the late nineteenth century (Ireland Local Government Act 1898).
The dairy and stud farms of Ballyfermot were acquired by the authorities in the 1930s.
They were developed into suburban housing estates needed to alleviate the post war housing shortage.
Initially leased to waiting lists, these modest high quality, well constructed homes were sold to their residents even prior to similar government initiatives in the United Kingdom.
The first estate was built in the late nineteen forties at Ballyfermot Lower.
South of Sarsfield House and Ballyfermot Road it was originally called the Sarsfield Estate.
The street names reflect this historical theme.
Gradually, the adjacent townlands to the south of Ballyfermot Road and north of Grange Cross - Ballyfermot Upper, Blackditch, Cherry Orchard, Raheen and Gallanstown were similarly developed.
Johnstown, a townland of Palmerstown, located around Johnstown House (St John's College De La Salle) south of Chapelizod was developed for residential housing.
During the 1970s Ballyfermot suffered from a lack of facilities and opportunities for its residents however these conditions have improved over time.
In local government elections Ballyfermot is part of the Ballyfermot-Drimnagh Ward.
Ballyfermot is part of the Dublin South-Central Dáil constituency.
The area is now a centre of national commercial distribution, with easy access to the national trunk roads.
Ballyfermot is bordered to the north by the N4, to the south by the N7 and to the west by the M50.
There is also relative ease of access to the city centre.
Some of the major Irish motor distributors are based in Ballyfermot.
They include Toyota, Nissan, General Motors, J. C. Bamford (JCB), Harris Assembly and Hilux.
They are centred around Kylemore Road, home to many large companies including Thornton's Recycling, C&C, FBD, and Royal Liver Insurance.
The industrial estates include Park West and JFK.
There are several hotels in the area.
Days Hotel at Park West and Sheldon Park on Kylemore and Bewleys at Newlands are popular.
A community based CCTV monitoring scheme for Ballyfermot was launched in early 2003.
This is part of the Department of Justice Town Centre CCTV monitoring initiative.
and Dualway (123) serve the area.
An hourly commuter train service is offered by Irish Rail, to Heuston station at Kingsbridge.
The local station is Cherry Orchard/Park West Station, which is located on the Park West Road on the western perimeter of Ballyfermot.
A proposed Dublin Metro route passes to the south.
The Luas light rail system also serves Ballyfermot.
The south side stop is near the Kylemore and Naas Road intersection.
A Luas line to Lucan proposes passing through the centre of Ballyfermot village before going on to serve Liffey Valley and Lucan village.
The California Hills Park is the largest recreational park in the area.
The name later became official by popular public request.
The park covers part of the great esker and overlooks the Liffey Valley from the south.
From Le Fanu and Kylemore Roads to the east, it falls the landscaped valley of a Liffey catchment.
It runs west toward Glenaulin and Drumfin Roads which adjoin the park as it stretches in a crescent through Palmerstown.
The Chapelizod Bypass runs North West alongside.
Kylemore Road joins the motorway near the West County Hotel.
California Hills Park has superb views north over the Strawberry Beds to the Phoenix Park.
The Farmleigh clock tower at Castleknock is a prominent landmark.
This large park is used for football, golf practice, cross country runs and walks and includes a children's play area.
There is an entrance to the park beside the Ballyfermot Leisure Co-Op, near the GAA Sports Park, on Gurteen Road.
The magnificent Irish National War Memorial, Memorial Gardens and Park, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, are accessible from the Sarsfield Road via East Timor Park.
Cherry Orchard Park area is the proposed site for a new Village Centre.
Le Fanu Park houses the Ballyfermot Leisure Centre and The Base.
The Grand Canal was constructed in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
It is now a recreational waterway.
It passes along the south side of Ballyfermot.
Verdant towpath walkways extend continuously to Hazelhatch, County Kildare.
A historic bridge crosses the canal near the seventh lock at Killeen.
Cherry Orchard Hospital is a public health facility which has a containment laboratory capable of testing for the deliberate release of Bacillus anthracis.
The Ballyfermot Medical Clinic is closed but a new Primary Care and Mental Health Centre has been opened beside Cherry Orchard Hospital.
Services include GP, Community Nursing, Physiotherapy, Dental, addiction and community welfare.
Mental Health facilities include a day hospital, day centre and outpatients clinic.
This is run by the HSE.
The Hermitage Medical Clinic is located in close proximity to the Liffey Valley Shopping Centre, just off the N4 motorway.
The Hermitage Hospital is a 101-bed private facility with specialised medical teams who provide medical, surgical and advanced radiotherapy care to patients.
Its principal investors are Sean Mulryan, Larry Goodman, John Flynn and George Duffy GP.
Cloverhill Courthouse and Remand Centre are located between Clondalkin, Palmerstown, and Ballyfermot in Dublin 10.
Wheatfield Prison is located on the same site adjacent to the Courthouse.
A fictional Ballyfermot School was created for the children's television programme Roy and many of the episodes were set there.
Mary Byrne (singer), is a local singing success.
In 2010 Mary appeared on the British version of The X Factor.
Buoyed by her acclaim, she left the Tesco supermarket checkout for the airwaves, the small screen and stardom.
This gifted vocalist is building a fine mid-life career.
Her recordings, videos and personal appearances are in demand at home and abroad.
Billy French is a local writer, poet, historian and playwright .
Published by Wolfhound Press, it is about growing up in Dublin which wasn't easy in the 1940s, but having a family trade helped.
Old Dublin comes to life as Billy talks the reader through his years from builder's apprentice to man-about-town journeyman.
This intriguing book gives the reader a rare picture of Dublin as a growing town soon to become the capital city of today.
Billy also spearheaded the book about the social history of Ballyfermot .
Meeran is a fictional local religious figure.
He leads the Church of Meeran, a local religious sect in the area.
The Ballyfermot Community Festival takes place annually.
It has developed into a major event over the last few years.
Pubs and restaurants in the area include Downeys, O'Sheas, Chasers, Tim Youngs, Decies County, and Fowlers County Bar.
The Gala was the largest auditorium and bingo venue in the area until its closure in the 2010s.
It also houses a large snooker hall.
The Gala has seen many recreational uses since its heyday as the major local cinema and concert venue.
People who grew up here have fond nostalgic memories of childhood Saturday matinees, complete with weekly episodes of Batman and Super Man.
This serial movie was called 'The Follier Upper'.
The De La Salle Boy's Band founded by the visionary Brother Victor F.S.C.
played under the baton of maestro bandmaster Brother Cyprian F.S.C.
at the annual 8 December Christmas 'Rocking Spotlight Concert' at the Gala.
The Ritz Ballroom at Grange Cross was a very popular venue in the early rock and roll era.
It featured the capital's top rated rock bands.
The Young Shadows and the Casino Showband featured aspiring young musical talent.
They rehearsed and played gigs here at the Ritz Ballroom.
Many of these very young early rock musicians were graduates of the De La Salle music programme and played with the popular De La Salle Boy's Band.
Their entrepreneurial co-op pop cover bands formed to play at the local teen 'Hops'.
The local Young Shadows and the Casino Showband (later the Indians) made their national debut live in black and white on RTÉ's Showband Show.
Some of their members went on to successful international musical careers here and in the UK, the continent, USA, Canada and Australia.
The Fureys, an internationally renowned traditional Irish music family, grew up locally and began their professional career while living in Ballyfermot.
Their success as a group and as individual artists put them in the charts throughout the world.
There are an impressive variety of seniors activities available here.
Many events and activities are sponsored by churches, pubs and clubs.
Many successful events and outings are organised by the senior's groups themselves, with transportation assistance provided by Dublin Bus.
The BeerMats are a local folk & ballad band.
They have toured around North America, UK and mainland Europe.
Ballyfermot Youth Service (BYS) is a youth service that has being running since 1985.
St Mary's Youth Club is a popular youth club.
The new building is located opposite Spar on Claddagh Green.
The youth club has been opened since 1958 and offers a great place for children over the age of 9 to meet new friends and do activities weekly.
There is also an award-winning drama group for children aged 5 and upwards.
More information is available at the club on any week night or search 'St Mary's Youth Club' on Facebook.
The Irish/Australian singer-songwriter Declan O'Rourke has family connections with Ballyfermot.
The Cherry Orchard Football Club takes part in the FAI Carlsberg Senior Cup soccer competition.
A number of players who started with this team have gone on to play professional soccer in the English Premiership and its associated divisions.
Soccer players Andy Reid, William Flood, Alan Quinn and Glenn Whelan all played for Cherry Orchard.
John Wilkes has been credited with nurturing some of Cherry Orchard FC's most notable successes.
Ballyfermot United FC shares the origins of Cherry Orchard FC with Joe Kelly.
The Ballyfermot United FC Social Club is located close to Le Fanu Park.
Other clubs include the Black Diamonds, Drummfin Celtic, C.I.E.
Ranch, O.L.V, Clifden Celtic and the newly formed Orchard Celtic.
Orchard Celtic are performing successfully with two senior teams formed.
The under twelves team have won the double in their second year.
The under fourteens won The Hollywood Cup in 2011.
are located in nearby Inchicore, and Ballyfermot has a large number of Saints fans.
There are two vibrant and successful senior Gaelic Athletic Association clubs serving Ballyfermot.
Ballyfermot De La Salle is the largest Gaelic football club in the area.
They originated in 1953 as Ballyfermot Gaels.
They currently play their senior home games in the Drumfin/Glenaulin Sports Park, located on the west side of California Hills Park.
They train and play junior fixtures at the facilities located behind the De La Salle Primary Schools on Ballyfermot Road.
The club plays in the Kerry colours as a tribute to the first parish priest, Kerryman Charles Canon Troy, who sponsored the club.
Another club, Liffey Gaels, was founded in 1951.
It was known as Rialto Gaels for over twenty years.
In the 1970s it changed its name to SS.
Michael and James's to reflect the efforts of the teachers and students of these schools in the development of the club.
In 1984, a local juvenile club, Donore Iosagain, amalgamated with SS.
Michael and James's and the club was renamed the Liffey Gaels.
Today their immediate catchment area is Inchicore and the parishes of St Michael's, St James’, St Catherine's, Rialto and Donore Avenue.
The Gaels play their home games Liffeyside at East Timor Park on Sarsfield Road in Inchicore.
Jimmy Keating, late of Le Fanu Road, Ballyfermot, was a trojan worker for this club.
He was eventually elected life president.
He died in September 1996, leaving a fine, successful sporting club to his community.
Jimmy was the manager of the senior teams in both football and hurling with Jack Whitney, Patrick (Paddy) Carolan and Bob Weathman.
Jimmy led the club to many successes on his watch, reaching the smooth turf of Croke Park on a number of occasions.
St Matthew's Boxing Club is located on Drumfinn Road adjacent to the grounds of Mary Queen of Angels National School, close to Ballyfermot Garda Station.
Cherry Orchard Equine Centre is an equine, education and training centre that offers a number of services to the local area located at Cherry Orchard Green, Ballyfermot.
One of the main services it provides is horse riding lessons for children and adults in the community.
It was established in 2001 in response to children not attending school in order to tend to the horses kept in Ballyfermot.
There has always been an enthusiasm surrounding horses in the area.
The problem of horses being kept in the Dublin suburb has spanned generations despite lack of proper facilities and horsemanship knowledge.
This centre was established in order to combat this issue and provide people with the skills required to care for a horse.
The Pigeon Club near Sarsfield Park reflects a local tradition.
Ballyfermot Leisure Centre is located on Le Fanu Road.
Ballyfermot Leisure Co-Op (BLCO) is located on Gurteen Road adjacent to Mary Queen of Angels National School.
Liffey Valley Fitness is located on the Colcut Road.
Sheldon Park Fitness Centre is located on the Kylemore Road.
SanoVitae Health and Fitness Club is located in the Clarion Hotel complex close to the Liffey Valley Shopping Centre.
The Little Gym is also located in the Clarion Hotel complex.
There are also centres of spirituality and life awareness serving non-traditional believers in the community.
The London, Midland and Scottish Railway had the largest stock of steam locomotives of any of the 'Big Four' Grouping, i.e.
pre-Nationalisation railway companies in the UK.
For an explanation of numbering and classification, see British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification.
Various locomotives were inherited from pre-grouping companies.
Those from the smaller railways, and hence non-standard, were withdrawn quite early, while ex-Midland, LNWR and L&YR types persisted.
The Midland had long had a 'small engine policy', i.e.
it preferred small engines hauling frequent, fairly short trains, and employing a second locomotive (double-heading) where necessary.
Nevertheless, the majority of designs continued to be very much Midland in character.
This changed when William Stanier arrived.
His large, streamlined 'Princess Coronation' class engines were iconic and flew the flag for the LMS against the competing Class A4 of the London and North Eastern Railway.
See LMS locomotive numbering and classification for an explanation of the numbers allocated to inherited locomotives and the power classification system used below.
The Midland shaped the subsequent LMS locomotive policy until 1933.
The LNWR did not have a significant impact on LMS policy as the Midland, although it did inspire the Fowler-built 7F.
The North Staffordshire Railway handed over 192 standard gauge engines into the LMS capital stock.
In addition to the above, also added to the capital stock were the three NSR 0-2-2 railmotors numbered 1–3.
These were not renumbered by the LMS before scrapping in 1927.
There were two other additions to the capital stock, the two locomotives of the narrow gauge Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway.
Four locomotives were added to the LMS service stock.
None of these locomotives were numbered by the LMS.
The class number used for Caledonian Railway engines was the stock number of the first member of the class to reach traffic.
Hence earlier numbered classes could well have appeared later in time.
The Furness Railway was a small company with a correspondingly small locomotive stock.
It is known best for the Baltic tanks (which seemed to be a little more successful than the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway examples of the same arrangement).
The Baltics did not survive for long.
The only class that survived as far as nationalisation were some moderate sized 0-6-0 tender engines classified '3F' by the LMS and as D5 by Bob Rush.
Six were still in traffic as of 31 August 1948.
George Hughes, formerly of the L&YR, became the first Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the LMS.
However, he retired just two years later in 1925.
Sir Henry Fowler, deputy CME under Hughes, was formerly CME of the Midland Railway.
He was largely responsible for the adoption of the Midland's small engines as LMS standards.
This led to a crisis as these were underpowered.
However, some moves towards larger engines were made, particularly through the Royal Scots and Garratts.
At the end of Fowler's reign, Ernest Lemon briefly took over as CME, but was quickly promoted to make room for William Stanier.
The Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway was jointly owned by the LMS and the Southern with the LMS responsible for locomotive affairs.
However, its locomotives were kept separate until 1928 when they were taken into LMS stock.
These mostly consisted of standard Midland types constructed by the Midland and the LMS.
The S&DJR 7F 2-8-0, however, was specific to the line.
William Stanier arrived in 1932 from the Great Western Railway and, with the backing of Josiah Stamp, reversed the small engine policy.
He was responsible for the construction of a number of locomotives to Stanier designs (mainly the 8F 2-8-0 and 5MT 4-6-0) and some detailed design variations on the latter.
He died of a heart attack in October 1945.
George Ivatt, son of the former GNR CME Henry Ivatt, became CME in 1946.
He continued building some Stanier types, but introduced some low-powered class 2 engines and a medium-powered class 4 mixed traffic design.
A pair of main line diesels were also produced.
The LMS experimented with various forms of non-steam locomotives, and pioneered the use of diesel locomotives in Great Britain.
LMS locomotive design should have ended in 1948 at Nationalisation, but had enormous influence over the design of British Railways's 'Standard' steam locomotives by former LMS man R.A.
Some of the designs were little changed from the comparable designs by Ivatt.
Riddles built quite a few examples of designs from the 'Big Four', including most of the Fairburn/Ivatt tankers.
These were distributed around the system, with quite a few of the 2-6-2 designs going to the Southern Region.
Pre-grouping types were withdrawn early for being non-standard, and locomotives were routinely withdrawn after their lives expired.
Withdrawal of locomotives generally did not take place until the great locomotive cull of British Railways in the period 1962-1966.
A smaller number of pre-grouping locomotives inherited by the LMS have also been preserved.
Blum's government implemented various social reforms.
All employees were assured a two-week paid vacation, and the rights of unions were strengthened.
However, the economy continued to stall, with 1938 production still not having recovered to 1929 levels, and higher wages had been neutralized by inflation.
Blum was forced to stop his reforms and devalue the franc.
With the French Senate controlled by conservatives, Blum fell out of power in June 1937.
After one year of major activity, it lost its spirit by June 1937 and could only temporize as the European crisis worsened.
The Socialists were forced out; only the Radical-Socialists and smaller left-republican parties were left.
It failed to live up to the expectations of the left.
The workers obtained major new rights, but their 48 percent increase in wages was offset by a 46 percent rise in prices.
Unemployment remained high, and overall industrial production was stagnant.
Industry had great difficulty adjusting to the imposition of a 40-hour workweek, which caused serious disruptions while France was desperately trying to catch up with Germany in military production.
With government paralyzed, tensions grew greater and greater both between the different parties in parliament and within public opinion.
The tensions finally erupted into the infamous 6 February 1934 crisis in which massive riots by authoritarian paramilitary leagues caused the collapse of the Cartel.
The Radical-Socialists and other republican centre-left parties accepted entry into a government dominated by the centre-right (the liberal conservative Democratic Alliance) and hard right (the Catholic conservative Republican Federation).
The Radical-Socialists were at the time the largest party in the Chamber, and had often been the dominant party of government during the second half of the Third Republic.
Beside the three main left-wing parties, Radical-Socialists, SFIO and PCF, the Popular Front was supported by several other parties and associations.
The Popular Front won the general election of 3 May 1936, with 386 seats out of 608.
The government sought to carry out its reforms as rapidly as possible.
The Senate voted in favour of these laws within a week.
The Blum administration democratised the Bank of France by enabling all shareholders to attend meetings and set up a new council with more representation from government.
The legislative pace of the Popular Front government meant that before parliament went into recess, it had passed 133 laws within the space of 73 days.
Other measures carried out by the Popular Front government improved the pay, pensions, allowances, and taxes of public-sector workers and ex-servicemen.
The government also made some administrative changes to the civil service, such as a new director-general for the Paris police and a new governor for the Bank of France.
In addition, a secretariat for sports and leisure was established, and opportunities for the children of workers and peasants in secondary education were increased.
Secondary education was made free to all pupils; previously, it had been closed to the poor, who were unable to afford to pay tuition.
An Act of August 1936 extended to workers in general supplementary allowances that had previously been confined to workers injured in accidents prior to 9 January 1927.
An order dealing with rescue equipment in mines was issued on 19 August 1936, followed by two orders concerning packing and caving on 25 February 1937.
In relation to maritime transport, a Decree of 3 March 1937 issued instructions concerning safety.
In June 1937, holiday colonies received a nationwide public statute through their first comprehensive state regulation.
Improvements were made in unemployment allowances, and an Act of August 1936 increased the rate of pensions and allowances payable to miners and their dependents.
In August 1936, regulations extending the provisions of the Family Allowances Act to agriculture were signed into law.
A decree was introduced that same month for the inspection of farm dwellings, and at the beginning of January 1937, an Advisory Committee on Rents was appointed by decree.
Blum persuaded the workers to accept pay raises and go back to work, ending the massive wave of strikes that disrupted production in 1936.
Wages increased sharply, in two years the national average was up 48 percent.
The imposition of the 40 hour week proved highly inefficient, as industry had a difficult time adjusting to it.
At the end of 40 hours, a shop or small factory had to shut down or replace its best workers; unions refused to compromise on this issue.
The limitation was ended by the Radicals in 1938.
The economic confusion hindered the rearmament effort; the rapid growth of German armaments alarmed Blum.
He launched a major program to speed up arms production.
The cost forced the abandonment of the social reform programs that the Popular Front had counted heavily on.
Blum dissolved the far-right fascist leagues.
In turn, the Popular Front was actively fought by right-wing and far-right movements, which often used antisemitic slurs against Blum and other Jewish ministers.
The Cagoule far-right group even staged bombings to disrupt the government.
The Spanish Civil War broke out in July 1936 and deeply divided the government, which tried to remain neutral.
The French left massively supported the Republican government in Madrid, and the right mostly supported the Nationalist insurgents, some even threatening to bring the war to France.
Blum's cabinet was also deeply divided.
Fear of the war spreading to France was one factor that made him decide on a policy of non-intervention.
He collaborated with Britain and 25 other countries to formalize an agreement against sending any munitions or volunteer soldiers to Spain.
The air minister defied the cabinet and secretly sold warplanes to Madrid.
The Republicans in Spain found themselves increasingly on the defensive, and over 500,000 political refugees crossed the border into France, where they lived for years in refugee camps.
After 1937, the precarious coalition went into its death agony with rising extremism on left and right, as well as bitter recriminations.
The economy remained stagnant, and French policy became helpless in the face of rapid growth of the German threat.
By 1938, the Radicals had taken control and forced the Socialists out of the cabinet.
The government denounced the Communists as warmongers, who provoked large-scale strikes in late 1938.
The Radical government crushed the Communists and fired over 800,000 workers.
In effect, the Radical Party stood alone.
The prevailing leftist anti-capitalist discourse against social inequality was a feature of the Popular Front cultural policy.
However, the draft failed to pass.
The new cross-class coalition of the Popular Front forced the Communists to accept some bourgeois cultural norms that they had long ridiculed.
These included patriotism, the veterans' sacrifice, the honor of being an army officer, the prestige of the bourgeois, and the leadership of the Socialist Party and the parliamentary Republic.
Above all, the Communists portrayed themselves as French nationalists.
Young Communists dressed in costumes from the revolutionary period and the scholars glorified the Jacobins as heroic predecessors.
The Communists in the 1920s saw the need to mobilize young women but saw them as auxiliaries to male organizations.
The 1930s had a new model of a separate-but-equal role for women.
The party set up the Union des Jeunes Filles de France (UJFF) to appeal to young working women through publications and activities that were geared to their interests.
The party discarded its original notions of Communist femininity and female political activism as a gender-neutral revolutionary.
It issued a new model more attuned to the mood of the late 1930s and one more acceptable to the middle class elements of the Popular Front.
It now portrayed the ideal young Communist woman as a paragon of moral probity with her commitment to marriage and motherhood and gender-specific public activism.
With the 1936 Matignon Accords, the working class gained the right to two weeks' vacation a year for the first time.
This signaled the beginning of tourism in France.
Although beach resorts had long existed, they had been restricted to the upper class.
However, the Popular Front's policy on leisure was limited to the enactment of the two-week vacation.
The fascist conception and use of sport as a means to an end contrasted with the SFIO's official stance, which had ridiculed sports as a bourgeois and reactionary activity.
That led parts of the SFIO in supporting a conception of sport used as a training field for future conscription and, eventually, war.
He considered that sport should aim for the fulfilment of the personality of the individual.
Such corporatist conceptions had led to the neo-socialist movement, whose members had been excluded from the SFIO on 5 November 1933.
However, scientific racist positions were upheld inside the SFIO and the Radical-Socialist Party, who supported colonialism and found in this discourse a perfect ideological alibi to justify colonial rule.
The International Olympic Committee chose Berlin over Barcelona for the 1936 Olympic Games.
In protest against holding the event in a fascist country, the Spanish Popular Front, decided to organize rival games in Barcelona, under the name People's Olympiad.
Blum's government at first decided to take part in it, on insistence from the PCF, but the games were never held because the Spanish Civil War broke out.
Léo Lagrange played a major role in the co-organisation of the People's Olympiad.
The trials for these Olympiads proceeded on 4 July 1936 in the Pershing stadium in Paris.
Through their club, the FSGT, or individually, 1,200 French athletes were registered with these anti-fascist Olympiads.
However, Blum finally decided not to vote for the funds to pay the athletes' expenses.
The motion passed, and France participated at Berlin.
Hired by Delahaye, René Dreyfus beat Jean-Pierre Wimille, who ran for Bugatti.
Wimille would later take part in the Resistance.
The next year, Dreyfus succeeded in overwhelming the legendary Rudolf Caracciola, and his Silver Arrow at the Pau Grand Prix, becoming a national hero.
The Popular Front initiated the 1936 Blum-Viollette proposal, which was supposed to grant French citizenship to a minority of Algerian Muslims.
Many historians judge the Popular Front to be a failure in terms of economics, foreign policy and long-term stability.
There is general agreement that at first it created enormous excitement and expectation on the left, but in the end, it failed to live up to its promise.
There is also general agreement, that the Popular Front provided a set of lessons and even an inspiration for the future.
It began a process of government intervention into economic affairs that grew rapidly during the Vichy and postwar regimes into the modern French welfare state.
Charles Sowerwine argues that the Popular Front was above all a coalition against fascism, and it succeeded in blocking the arrival of fascism in France until 1940.
The reasons for the failure continue to be debated.
Many historians blame Blum for being too timid and thereby dissolving the revolutionary fervor of the workers.
Other scholars blame the complex coalition of Socialist and Radicals, who never really agreed on labor policy.
Others point to the Communists, who refused to turn the general strike into a revolution, as well as their refusal to join the government.
Economic historians point to numerous bad financial and economic policies, such as delayed devaluation of the franc, which made French exports uncompetitive.
The limits on working hours particularly limited aircraft production, weakening French aviation and thus encouraging concessions at the Munich Agreement.
Together with Michel and Huber, Deisenhofer determined the three-dimensional structure of a protein complex found in certain photosynthetic bacteria.
This membrane protein complex, called a photosynthetic reaction center, was known to play a crucial role in initiating a simple type of photosynthesis.
Between 1982 and 1985, the three scientists used X-ray crystallography to determine the exact arrangement of the more than 10,000 atoms that make up the protein complex.
Their research increased the general understanding of the mechanisms of photosynthesis and revealed similarities between the photosynthetic processes of plants and bacteria.
Deisenhofer currently serves on the board of advisors of Scientists and Engineers for America, an organization focused on promoting sound science in American government.
In 2003 he was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto.
He is currently a Professor at the Department of Biophysics at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
Narromine is a town located about west of Dubbo in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia.
It is the centre of Narromine Shire.
At the 2016 census, Narromine had a population of 3,528.
The area is a popular area for gliding and the growing of citrus fruits.
The Macquarie River passes through the town.
The main road from Dubbo to the west also passes through, this being the Mitchell Highway named after the early explorer Sir Thomas Mitchell.
Narromine is a station on the Main Western railway line.
The area is characterised by hot summers and mild winters.
The town name comes from a pastoral property, which in turn came from the Wiradjuri word 'ngarru-mayiny' meaning 'honey people'.
The land lay within Wangaibon territory.
The first European to visit the district was John Oxley who traced the course of the Macquarie River in 1818.
The Main West railway line extension between Dubbo and Nevertire, which included Narromine, was officially opened on 20 October 1882.
The town was established after the railway opened, the first structures in the town being the railway platforms.
The township was gazetted in 1883, and the railway station opened on 1 May 1883.
It was renamed to its current spelling in October 1889.
The village of Narramine was proclaimed in July 1883, and numerous buildings followed, including the police station built in 1890, the store (1890) and the Royal Hotel (1890).
A bridge over the Macquarie River was built in 1897.
After federation, the population of Narromine was 2,228 in the 1911 census, and in 1947 the population was 1,816.
In late March 1926, Narromine experienced its biggest flood since 1893, with the Macquarie River peaking at at 5 am on 27 March.
Narromine was isolated due to floodwaters cutting roads, telephone lines and the railway line.
A large area of country around the town was covered in water.
In the floods of April 1990, the river peaked at Narromine at a record .
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 3,528 people in Narromine.
Other notable sportsmen to represent Australia at the International level include David Gillespie (Australian Rugby League) and David Jansen (International Gliding Championships).
The 1958 Melbourne Cup Winner, Baystone, was owned by the Burns family from Narromine - Robert Burns, and his two sons Norman and Noel.
A statue of Glenn McGrath was installed in Tom Perry Park in 2009.
Narromine is heavily involved in regional sport.
As a result of Narromine's proud sporting heroes this town has a great involvement in a number of different sports.
In Rugby League, Narromine is represented by the Narromine Jets in the Group 11 Country Rugby League competition.
Narromine has had a significant amount of success in this competition.
Particularly, in 2002/2003 when their U18's took out the Group 11 competition with relative ease.
The team defeated Dubbo Cyms in the 2002 grand final after completing the regular season undefeated.
In 2003 the team lost only one game before defeating Dubbo Macquarie Raiders in a one sided affair.
The town also boasts a successful Rugby Union team known as the Narromine Gorillas.
Founded in 1982, the Gorillas have been a major force across the central west competitions and currently compete in the Blowes Clothing Cup.
The Gorillas had a successful 2017 season in which they won the Graincorp cup (north) without tasting defeat the entire year.
The Grand Final saw them take on the Molong Magpies, with the final score being 31-10.
The infamous urn had never been held by Narromine in the 33 years since its inception, and this was the first time it had been contested since 1994.
As well as senior teams, the Gorillas has a fantastic junior rugby program with U/13's, U/15's and U/17's teams, plus sub-juniors.
During World War 2, Narromine was the location of RAAF No.19 Inland Aircraft Fuel Depot (IAFD), completed in 1942 and closed on 14 June 1944.
Langebaanweg is a town on the southwest coast of South Africa, in Western Cape Province.
It is the location of the air force base AFB Langebaanweg.
Langebaanweg has been an important mining center, with its mai minerals consisting of phosphorites, primarily calcium phosphate.
The mining uncovered fossils dating from the late Miocene and early Pliocene, approximately 5 million years ago.
Fossil species found there include invertebrates and also a type of rhinoceros, as well as a mousebird and a diving petrel.
The West Coast Fossil Park includes displays of fossils found in a former phosphate mine.
Brett Hendey, formally of the Iziko South African Museum, documented the significance of the Langebaanweg fossil sites.
Labour Students was the official student wing of the Labour Party of the United Kingdom.
It was a network of affiliated college and university clubs, known as Labour Clubs, who campaigned in their campuses and communities for Labour’s values of equality and social justice.
Labour Students was disaffiliated from the Labour Party by the Party's National Executive Committee in September 2019, with the intent of replacing it with a new student organisation.
While the Scottish organisation continued, the Labour Party was left without a national student body.
In 1970, some Labour supporters created Students for a Labour Victory, a group intended to coordinate campaigning in the general election that year.
That group then became the National Organisation of Labour Students (NOLS), which held its founding conference in 1971.
Despite changing its name in the early 1990s, the current body, Labour Students, is still sometimes referred to by the acronym NOLS.
Militant controlled NOLS from January 1974 to December 1975.
Members of NOLS in the 1970s included future parliamentarians Charles Clarke, Bill Speirs, Peter Mandelson, Sally Morgan, Mike Gapes, Mike Jackson, Nigel Stanley, Margaret Curran and Johann Lamont.
Labour Students were broadly supportive of Gordon Brown's government.
In 2016, the national conference adopted a one-member-one-vote (OMOV) system for internal elections, through an amendment of its constitution.
However many member clubs perceived this as being implemented incompletely and slowly, with accusations of vote-rigging in 2019.
In the early 2019 Labour Students leadership election there were 507 eligible voters, out of a claimed approximately 30,000 Labour Party student members.
As a consequence, about half of member clubs, including Oxford University Labour Club and Cambridge Universities Labour Club, disaffiliated from Labour Students.
At the NEC meeting this motion passed and Labour Students is no longer affiliated to the Labour Party.
This action has been challenged by the Labour Students leadership.
The lasting effects of the NEC decision remain unclear, as Labour Students campaigned in the 2019 general election.
Labour Students was a 'socialist society', affiliated to the Labour Party.
Labour Students members was entitled to vote in the affiliates section of Labour leadership elections.
Generally, Labour Students held four main national events each year, attended by club members from institutions across the country.
Liberation Conference sees the election of Labour Students’ four Liberation Officers (see ‘Liberation Campaigns’).
It also includes panels and sessions around issues of particular importance to Liberation groups, for example mental health services or tackling antisemitism on campuses.
The Labour Students National Committee convened regularly and work together to ensure the organisation runs smoothly and works effectively to represent members.
The Chair led the organisation and was responsible for dealings with external bodies (including the NUS).
The Secretary was responsible for the organisation's finances, communications and organises national events.
The Campaigns and Membership Officer co-ordinated the recruitment and campaigning work of the organisation.
A notable liberation officer is Lily Madigan who was the national women's officer and in charge of running the women's network and relevant liberation campaign.
A number of other individuals attended National Committee meetings but do not have voting rights.
Within Labour Students there were four autonomous liberation campaigns.
Labour Students holds caucuses for each of the liberation groups at every national event, has an equal opportunities policy and ensures all events are fully accessible.
There were separate organisations for Labour Clubs in the devolved nations, known as Welsh Labour Students and Scottish Labour Students respectively.
The Chairs of these two organisations also sit on the committee of Labour Students as full members.
Labour Students took on a major campaign each year, voted for in an all-member ballot.
Labour Students train and frequently deploy extremely experienced activists to campaign in by-elections across the country and in key marginal seats during general elections.
Labour Students have been credited with helping secure Labour victories at a number of by-elections in 2011, including in Feltham and Heston, Barnsley Central and Oldham East and Saddleworth.
Every year, Labour Students actively organised and campaigned within the National Union of Students (NUS).
The Broad Left stood slates of candidates in NUS elections.
In the early 1980s NOLS broke with the Broad Left and presented its own slate of candidates in NUS elections.
In 1982, NOLS won the presidency of NUS on its own for the first time.
A succession of NOLS candidates were elected to the NUS Presidency until 2000 with the strongest challenges generally coming from those to the left of the Labour Party.
Several former NOLS NUS Presidents, including Charles Clarke and Jim Murphy, went on to serve as Cabinet ministers, serving as members of a Labour government.
Throughout this period, NOLS members of the NUS National Executive Committee were a minority, but exercised effective control.
Labour Students' flagship policy in NUS was the rejection of campaigning for universal grants, in favour of targeting student support funds towards poorer students through means testing.
National Conference 2006 narrowly supported this policy, but it was renewed with a much increased majority in 2007.
Recent graduates of Labour Students have often gone on to work in Labour Party Headquarters, as ministerial special advisers, Trade Union officials and as members of left-leaning think tanks.
Many also go on to enjoy successful careers outside of the politics.
Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is an advanced or honorary academic degree in divinity.
However, many universities award a PhD rather than a ThD to graduates of higher-level religious studies programs.
Another research doctorate in theology is the Doctor of Sacred Theology (STD) which is in particular awarded by Catholic pontifical universities and faculties.
The Doctor of Ministry (DMin) is another doctorate-level religious degree, but is a professional doctorate rather than a research doctorate.
In the United Kingdom, the degree is a higher doctorate conferred by universities upon a religious scholar of standing and distinction for accomplishments beyond the PhD level.
Typically, the candidate will submit a collection of work which has been previously published in a peer-reviewed context and pay an examination fee.
Most universities restrict candidacy to graduates or academic staff of several years' standing.
As of 2009, 20 U.S. states and Puerto Rico had some form of exemption provision under which religious institutions can grant religious degrees without accreditation or government oversight.
In the Catholic Church, Doctor of Divinity is an honorary degree denoting ordination as bishop.
The province is rich in mineral deposits, including gold and copper.
Vegetables are grown in some oases, e.g.
As the aimag has various sights to offer, tourism is gaining importance.
SouthGobi includes several well known tourist areas, including the Flaming Cliffs, Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park and Khongoryn Els - The Singing Sand Dunes.
The Dalanzadgad Airport (ZMDZ/DLZ) has one concrete runway.
It is served by regular domestic flights from and to Ulaanbaatar.
Zlatko Zahovič (; born 1 February 1971) is a Slovenian retired footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.
He was known for dribbling and goal-scoring ability alike.
Although primarily a midfielder, he scored 11 goals in 32 Champions League appearances and 35 in 80 for the Slovenian national team.
Zahovič was born in Maribor, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
With his new team he was equally important, winning three consecutive leagues whilst rarely missing a match; in his last year, he scored a career-best 14 goals.
The northerners, however, did not make it past the group stage.
In 1999, Zahovič signed for Olympiacos F.C.
for a fee of £10m, this being at the time the highest sum paid for a Slovenian player.
However, his year in Greece was marred by hefty fines and a lengthy suspension, for questioning the tactics of Alberto Bigon.
Zahovič also fell out with Bigon's predecessor, Dušan Bajević, for returning late from a holiday.
After only one season, Zahovič moved to Spain's Valencia CF for a fee of £5.5m.
Again Zahovič clashed with his manager, Héctor Cúper, claiming he was not being given enough opportunities.
Additionally, in October 2000, he was not picked up for a game at his former club for fear of reprisals from its supporters.
In June 2001, Zahovič returned to Portugal and joined S.L.
Benfica, as Carlos Marchena moved to Valencia.
This in part resulted in a mutual termination of his contract, five months before it was due to expire.
Zahovič's first match for Slovenia was on 7 November 1992, a friendly match with Cyprus.
The national team qualified for UEFA Euro 2000 in Belgium and the Netherlands, with the player scoring nine goals in 15 games.
In the finals he continued to excel, netting three of the side's four goals in an eventual group stage exit where his performances earned him comparisons to David Beckham.
Slovenia also managed to qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea and Japan, another first.
Zahovič retired from the national team in December 2003, but reversed his decision two months later.
In his young years, he played chess and practised ski jumping.
Zahovič's son, Luka, is also a footballer.
A striker, he too represented Slovenia at international level.
It breeds in tropical southern Asia and the islands of the south Pacific.
It is resident apart from some local seasonal movements.
This bird is associated with coasts, but is increasingly spreading to forested uplands.
The hill swallow was formerly considered conspecific.
This species is a small swallow at 13 cm.
It has a blue back with browner wings and tail, a red face and throat, and dusky underparts.
It differs from the barn swallow and the closely related welcome swallow in its shorter and less forked tail.
The nest is lined with softer material, and the clutch is two to three eggs.
It is similar in behaviour to other aerial insectivores, such as other swallows and the unrelated swifts.
It is a fast flyer and feeds on insects, especially flies, while airborne.
It breeds in southern India and Sri Lanka.
It is resident apart from some local seasonal movements.
This bird is associated with coasts, but is increasingly spreading to forested uplands.
It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Pacific swallow.
This species is a small swallow at 13 cm.
It has a blue back with browner wings and tail, a red face and throat, and dusky underparts.
It differs from barn swallow and the closely related welcome swallow in its shorter and less forked tail.
The nest is lined with softer material, and the clutch is up to four eggs.
Detailed studies on the breeding ecology of the species was conducted in Silent Valley National Park and Muthikkulam reserve forests of Kerala.
It is similar in behaviour to other aerial insectivores, such as other swallows and the unrelated swifts.
It is a fast flyer and feeds on insects, especially flies, while airborne.
Pretzel Logic is the third studio album by the American rock band Steely Dan, released on February 20, 1974, by ABC Records.
It was written by principal band members Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, and recorded at The Village Recorder in West Los Angeles with producer Gary Katz.
The album was a commercial and critical success upon its release.
It was produced by Gary Katz and written primarily by Walter Becker and bandleader Donald Fagen, who also sang and played keyboard.
The album marked the beginning of Becker and Fagen's roles as Steely Dan's principal members.
The cover photo featuring a New York pretzel vendor was taken by Raeanne Rubenstein, a photographer of musicians and Hollywood celebrities.
Steely Dan considered it their attempt at complete musical statements within the three-minute pop-song format.
The album's music is characterized by harmonies, counter-melodies, and bop phrasing.
It also relies often on straightforward pop influences.
Steely Dan often incorporated jazz into their music during the 1970s.
Baxter's guitar playing drew on jazz and rock and roll influences.
Certain songs incorporate additional instrumentation, including exotic percussion, violin sections, bells, and horns.
Christgau, the poll's creator, ranked it number one in his own list.
All songs written by Walter Becker and Donald Fagen, except where noted.
Mahendra Kapoor (9 January 1934 – 27 September 2008) was an Indian playback singer.
In 1972, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India.
He lent his voice to actor Manoj Kumar in most of his films and had a lengthy association with director-producer B.R.
Mahendra Kapoor was born in Amritsar, but soon moved to Mumbai.
At an early age he was inspired by legendary singer Mohammed Rafi and considered him his mentor, he started learning classical music under classical singers like Pt.
Jagannath Bua, Ustad Niaz Ahmed Khan, Ustad Abdul Rehman Khan and Pt.Tulsidaas Sharma.
Some of Kapoor's most notable songs were the ones he performed in B.R.
He was the first Indian playback singer to record music in English.
Most of the hit songs sung by Mahendra Kapoor which are famous, are from B.R.
Chopra movies or Manoj Kumar's movies.
'Doli', 'Ek Nazar', 'Admi Aur Insaan', 'Sangam', 'Tawaif' are also quite popular.
Mahendra Kapoor also sang a duet with Mohammed Rafi.
Manoj Kumar, one of the lead stars refused to use Talat's voice for him and the song was re-recorded with Kapoor replacing Talat.
Mahendra Kapoor also sang the dohas, mantras, chopaiyan and also title track of the 1988 Mahabharat TV series.
Kapoor sung in a large number of Indian languages, and is the playback singer who has performed in the largest number of in Gujarati, Punjabi, Bhojpuri and Marathi movies.
In Marathi he was very popular for being the voice of Dada Kondke in all his movies.
In spite of being associated with Dada Kondke's colloquial style his singing for Marathi movies was not limited to Dada Kondke's movies only.
Kapoor was married and had three daughters and one son.
On 27 September 2008, Kapoor died following a cardiac failure at his home in Mumbai, aged 74.
He was survived by his wife, children, children-in-law and grandchildren.
Mahendra Kapoor is one of the golden era singers when Mohd Rafi, Kishore Kumar, Mukesh and Manna Dey were ruling the main platform of playback singers of Bollywood.
For Punjabi movies he has given his voice to Varendra, Mehar Mittal, Prem Nath and many more.
Sokobanja (, ) is a spa town and municipality located in the Zaječar District of the eastern Serbia.
As of 2011, the population of the town is 7,982, while population of the municipality is 16,021.
Sokobanja is one of the most popular tourist resorts in Serbia.
It is situated in the southern part of Sokobanja valley, surrounded by mountains Ozren, Devica, Janior, Rtanj, and Bukovik.
The Moravica River runs through Sokobanja.
It creates a canyon just 2 km before entering the town.
Remains of the Roman and later medieval Serbian fortress Sokograd stand today near the canyon of Moravica.
The Moravica was known for the clear water and the abundance of the crayfish.
Artificial Lake Bovan on the Moravica is situated some 10 minutes drive to the west of Sokobanja.
Sokobanja, as both the thermal and air spa, is one of the most popular tourist resorts in Serbia.
He wrote it on a postcard manufactured by his friend so that he could boost the sales.
There are remains of the Roman thermae: wooden foundations, bricks, mosaics and round bathtubs.
During the Ottoman period, the Roman foundations were used for the Turkish bath in the 16th century.
The Turks kept the original round shape of the pools as in the hamams they are usually square-shaped.
Above each pool, there is a dome with holes which functions as the natural ventilation.
In the 18th century, Samuel von Schmettau wrote about the marble baths.
The first physician to the spa was appointed in 1833 by the Serbian ruling prince Miloš Obrenović, only 20 days after the town was liberated from the Ottomans.
It was a surgeon Georgije Đorđe Novaković, originally Leopold Ehrlich, a Jew from Galicia, who switched to Serbian Orthodox Church after moving to Serbia.
At that time, he was only one of three physicians in entire Serbia, not counting the military ambulances.
In 1834, Prince Miloš ordered for the mineral waters from Sokobanja to be sent to Vienna, Austria, for testing which confirmed the positive healing effect of the water.
In 1835, on prince's invitation, German geologist among other thermal springs and mining localities, visited Sokobanja.
He compared its waters to those from the Austrian spa Bad Gastein.
On 21 June 1837, Prince Miloš signed an order for a sergeant major Lazarević from the Military-police office in Kragujevac to be sent to Sokobanja for a healing treatment.
This date is today considered as the starting date of the spa tourism in Serbia.
Prince renovated and expanded the Turkish bath and appointed Austrian doctor Leopold Ehrlich as the first spa doctor.
The prince's bathtub, which still in use today just as the entire hamam complex, is short but deep, has its own tap and is placed in a separate room.
The spa became quite popular among the cultural elite and was visited by the writers, poets, painters, sculptor, actors, directors.
Apart from Nušić, it was visited by Jovan Cvijić, Isidora Sekulić, Stevan Sremac and Meša Selimović, while the Nobelist author Ivo Andrić draw a graphic of the town.
During World War II, Andrić moved from Belgrade to Sokobanja in 1942 for a while.
The world will rush in and I will have to run away from here and try to find a new spa.
The Turkish bath in Sokobanja is the only still functioning such facility in eastern Serbia.
It is colloquially also called Roman bath or Turkish bath-Amam.
The bath was renovated in 2005.
The fortress was declared a Monument of Culture of Great Importance in 1982, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.
The fortress originates from the Roman, early Christian period.
It was founded in the 6th century during the reign of Emperor Justinian I, to prevent incursions of Pannonian Avars and Slavs into the Balkan peninsula.
In 1172, it was occupied by Stefan Nemanja and became part of the medieval Serbian state.
There is evidence that the fortress was razed during Stefan Nemanja's rule, as part of the prosecution of the Bogumils.
The fort was rebuilt and expanded in the late 13th and early 14th centuries on the foundations of the Roman fort.
It was mentioned later during the reign of Despot Stefan Lazarević.
The Ottoman Empire occupied it in 1398.
The town was destroyed in 1413 by the Ottomans during the 1402–13 civil war, in the battle between Musa Çelebi and the local Turkish chieftain Hamuz Beg.
Today the only visible remains of the upper town are the gate, walls, and three towers.
It was also originally a Roman fortress built during the rule of Emperor Justinian I and was also destroyed in 1413.
The village was revived in the 21st century, with the growing tourism on the Rtanj mountain.
The villagers began to revitalize the objects, with the help of the village diaspora from the United States, Switzerland and Italy.
Some immigrants returned with families, but also some foreigners moved their families to Vrmdža, renovating over 40 houses.
There are also a monument to the soldiers of World War I and an unusual medieval church.
Dating from the 13th century, it has only one room and frescoes on the ceiling.
It was reconstructed and annexed in 1819.
The locality is close to the former Tsarigrad Road, which connected Belgrade and Istanbul.
There is also a Vrmdža Lake, old renovated watermill, wooden bridge over the Oravica stream, and a sawmill.
Only the old, traditional local meals are prepared.
In the neighborhood of Gradašnica, on the river of the same name, there were 13 watermills, built from the early 19th century.
They all went out of service by the 1960s.
One of them has been renovated and became operational again, but only for the touristic purposes so that visitors can grind the cereals and knead dough themselves.
On Ozren Mountain there is a large, single boulder in the middle of the vast meadow.
According to the folk story, military commander and rebel Hajduk-Veljko and female hajduk Čučuk Stana, exchanged vows at this location.
Special hospitals for lung diseases (Hospital for non-specific lung diseases, founded in 1978) and ophthalmology are situated on Ozren mountain, surrounded by the forest.
The lung hospital is a legal successor of the original, 1837 hospital.
The town center of Sokobanja is home to the 19th-century buildings of elementary school and Serbian Orthodox church.
In the village of Jošanica, to the northwest, there is a Church of the Dormition of the Mother of God.
Founded in the 11th century, it is the oldest existing church in eastern Serbia.
Closer to Sokobanja, on the Ozren mountain, there is a Jermenčić Monastery, founded in the 14th century by the Armenians who were fleeing the invading Ottomans.
Southeast of Sokobanja, on the slopes of Ozren, there is a seasonal Ripaljka waterfall.
It exists only during the spring after the snow melts on the mountain.
Already by May, it is usually dry.
According to 2011 census of population, there were 16,021 inhabitants in the municipality and 7,982 in the town and municipal seat.
The area has been depopulating for decades.
The number of inhabitants in the municipality peaked in 1953 (pop.
24,621), while the largest population in the town was recorded in 1991 (pop.
Gérard Philipe (4 December 1922 – 25 November 1959) was a prominent French actor who appeared in 34 films between 1944 and 1959.
Active in both theater and cinema, he was, until his untimely death, one of the main stars of the post-war period.
His image has remained youthful and romantic, which has made him one of the icons of French cinema.
Born Gérard Albert Philip in Cannes in a well-off family, he was of one quarter Czech ancestry from his maternal grandmother.
As a teenager Philipe took acting lessons before going to Paris to study at the Conservatoire of Dramatic Art.
This was widely seen overseas and established Philippe as a leading man.
in Paris and Avignon, whose festival, founded in 1947 by Jean Vilar, is France's oldest and most famous.
It was a huge box office success.
In 1951, Philipe married Nicole Fourcade (1917–1990), an actress/writer, with whom he had two children.
He died from liver cancer while working on a film project in Paris, a few days short of his 37th birthday.
In 1986, his portrait appeared on a French commemorative postage stamp.
In Germany he has been scarcely less respected than in his native country; a cultural centre is named after him in Berlin.
It is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Tolmin.
Tolmin is situated on the southern rim of the Julian Alps, the largest settlement in the Upper Soča Valley (), close to the border with Italy.
It is located on a terrace above the confluence of the Soča and Tolminka rivers, positioned beneath steep mountainous valleys.
The old town gave its name to the entire Tolmin area () as its economic, cultural and administrative centre.
The area is located in the historic Goriška region, itself part of the larger Slovene Littoral, about north of Nova Gorica and west of the Slovene capital Ljubljana.
In the north, the road leads further up the Soča River to Bovec, with an eastern branch-off to Škofja Loka and Idrija.
Early inhabitants were Illyrians in Tolmin area.
Ancestors of Slovenes had come to this area during the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps from about 600 onwards, embattled by Avar raids.
King Henry IV of Germany ceded it to the newly established Patria del Friuli in 1077, before it was occupied by the Republic of Venice in 1420.
Finally the Tolmin area was conquered by the Habsburg Emperor Maximilian I during the War of the League of Cambrai in 1509.
Tolmin was then ruled with the possessions of the extinct Counts of Gorizia as part of the Inner Austrian territories of the Habsburg Monarchy.
In 1713 it was the centre of a peasant revolt against increased taxation and the local Count Coronini.
It was part of the Illyrian Provinces, which were part of Napoleonic French Empire between 1809 and 1814 before returning to Austrian rule.
A post-office was opened in October 1850 under the German name (only).
After World War I it was ruled by the Kingdom of Italy between 1918 and 1943 (nominally to 1947).
After the Italian caputilation, it was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1943 and was part of Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral before liberation by Yugoslav partisans.
After temporary division of Julian March by Morgan Line, Tolmin was part of Zone-B, which was under Yugoslav administrators.
It was officially passed from Italy to Yugoslavia in 1947 after the Treaty of Paris.
Finally Tolmin was passed to Slovenia after breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991.
The area is home to a multitude of vestiges from World War I.
The museum, library, schools, and the town’s open spaces provide venues for a variety of events, exhibitions, and presentations all year round.
The Tolmin region is also a popular destination for artists from Slovenia and abroad.
The parish church in the town is dedicated to the Assumption of Mary and belongs to the Diocese of Koper.
Other festivals held in Tolmin are Punk Rock Holiday and the Overjam reggae festival.
Wood was born on 8 November 1977 in Newcastle, New South Wales.
She developed an interest in performing from a young age and enrolled into jazz dancing classes where she would eventually also assist teaching younger students.
They performed a wide range of songs including Tracy Chapman, Pearl Jam, Shania Twain, Alanis Morissette, 80's rock and more and Wood recorded original songs with the band.
After selections for the group were finalised by the judges, she just missed out.
Wood performed with her bandmates at the ARIA Music Awards of 2001 for which they were nominated in three categories.
Promotional tours were made in numerous countries including Singapore, Taiwan, New Zealand, India and the United Kingdom.
At the girl's final public concert, performed live at Channel [V], Wood broke into tears, sad at the realisation that it was all coming to an end.
Later in interviews, she stated that she and former bandmate Belinda Chapple were the two members keen to continue as a group.
The track debuted at No.27 on the ARIA singles chart on 22 March 2004 and was one of the most-played songs on Australian radio in that month.
Behind the scenes, however, tensions between Wood and Warner Music grew.
Wood insisted that the second single be a self-penned track but Warner Music already planned on releasing someone else's song as the next single.
After failing to reach a compromise, Wood made the decision to leave behind her recording contract for the option of artistic freedom and ultimate career control.
In 2005, after leaving Warner Music, Wood decided to release her material independently and established her own record label Mudhoney Records.
The single debuted at No.13 on the Association of Independent Records Labels (AIR) chart and spent numerous weeks in the top 20.
The single was a success on the AIR charts, debuting in top 5 and eventually peaking at #2. .
Wood has established a strong reputation for her live performances, headlining shows at nightclubs and numerous events across the country.
In 2006, she put together a burlesque-styled show, drawing inspiration from the 1940s and Dita Von Teese for her latest look and style of performance.
The single peaked at No.5 on the ARIA charts and was performed on the ARL Footy Show.
In December 2005, Wood publicly announced her engagement to UK born bouncer Neil Cummins, and the couple married on 28 January 2007.
She later gave birth to their first child, Lillian Adel.
The couple have since separated and were divorced in May 2009.
In Australasia, it is also known as a sushi train.
The final bill is based on the number and type of plates of the consumed sushi.
The most remarkable feature of conveyor belt sushi is the stream of plates winding through the restaurant.
The selection is usually not limited to sushi; it may also include drinks, fruits, desserts, soups, and other foods.
Some restaurants have RFID tags or other systems in place to remove sushi that has rotated for too long.
If customers cannot find their desired sushi, they can make special orders.
Sometimes speaker phones are available for this purpose above the conveyor belt.
If a small quantity of sushi is ordered, it is placed on the conveyor belt but marked so other customers know that this dish was ordered by someone.
Usually, the plate with the sushi sits on a labeled cylindrical stand to indicate that this is a special order.
For large orders the sushi may also be brought to the customer by the attendants.
Some restaurants in Japan also have touch screen displays for ordering specific dishes which might be delivered on a separate conveyor belt or by waiters.
Condiments and tools are usually found near the seats, for example pickled ginger, chopsticks, soy sauce, and small dishes for the soy sauce.
Wasabi may be either at the seat or on the conveyor belt.
There is also a hot water faucet at the tables to make tea.
On the shelves are usually wet paper towels and plastic boxes to store sushi for take-out customers.
The bill is calculated by counting the number and type of plates of the consumed sushi.
Plates with different colors, patterns, or shapes have different prices, usually ranging from 100 yen to 500 yen.
The cost of each plate is shown on signboards or posters in the restaurant.
In general, cheap items come on plain plates, and the level of plate decoration is related to the price.
The most expensive items tend to come on gold colored plates.
Expensive items may be placed on two plates, with the price being the sum of the prices of the individual plates.
Some conveyor belt sushi restaurant chains, such as Kappa Sushi or Otaru Zushi, have a fixed price of 100 yen for every plate.
This is similar to the phenomenon of 100-yen shops.
A button above the conveyor belt can be used to call the attendants to count the plates.
The sushi conveyor consists of a thin, narrow conveyor designed to fit within the tight confines of a sushi restaurant.
Virtually 100% of sushi conveyors made in Japan are manufactured in Ishikawa Prefecture.
The standard conveyor uses a specially designed plastic crescent top chain.
The chain actually runs on its side (on its link plates), with the crescent plate attached to the other side plate by means of a snap pin.
This gives the chain a very small bending radius and allows the conveyor to make the tight corners found in most conveyor belt sushi restaurants.
Major chain companies can offer different pin materials (stainless steel being common), plate shapes, surface treatments, and so on depending on the individual application.
Many customers are also turning to sushi conveyor manufacturers for custom designed plates to go with their conveyor.
Conveyor belt sushi was invented by Yoshiaki Shiraishi (1914–2001), who had problems staffing his small sushi restaurant and had difficulties managing the restaurant by himself.
He got the idea of a conveyor belt sushi after watching beer bottles on a conveyor belt in an Asahi brewery.
However, by 2001, his company had just 11 restaurants.
Initially in a conveyor belt sushi restaurant, all customers were seated to face the conveyor belt, but this was not popular with groups.
Subsequently, tables were added at right angles to the conveyor belt, allowing up to six people to sit at one table.
This also reduced the length of conveyor belt needed to serve a certain number of people.
A conveyor belt sushi boom started in 1970 after a conveyor belt sushi restaurant served sushi at the Osaka World Expo.
Another boom started in 1980, when eating out became more popular, and finally in the late 1990s, when inexpensive restaurants became popular after the burst of the economic bubble.
Recently, Akindo Sushiro became the most famous brand in 2010 in Japan.
A new variant of conveyor belt sushi has a touch screen monitor at every table, showing a virtual aquarium with many fish.
The customer can order the sushi by touching the type of fish, which is then brought to the table by conveyor belt.
The Lotus Esprit is a sports car that was built by Lotus Cars at their Hethel factory in the United Kingdom between 1976 and 2004.
In 1970 Tony Rudd, who had arrived at Lotus the previous year, proposed two new model development projects.
The first, Project M50, resulted in the 1974 Elite.
The second, Project M70, meant to develop a successor to the Europa which, like the Europa, was to be a two-door fixed-head mid-engined coupé.
Work began on the new car in mid-1971 with production of a 1:4 scale model.
Design of the car's mechanical systems progressed, but was not complete when the Esprit was officially announced.
The Esprit was launched in October 1975 at the Paris Motor Show and entered production in June 1976, replacing the Europa in the Lotus model lineup.
The wedge-shaped fibreglass body was mounted on a steel backbone chassis.
Power was from the Lotus 907 4-cylinder engine that produced in European trim and in US/Federal trim.
The engine was mounted longitudinally behind the passengers and drove the rear wheels through a Citroën C35 5-speed manual transaxle also used in the SM and Maserati Merak.
Rear brakes were mounted inboard, following contemporary racing practice.
Front suspension consisted of upper A-arms and lower lateral links triangulated by the anti-roll bar.
Rear suspension consisted of tapering box-section trailing arms and lower lateral links.
The half-shafts had no provision for plunge and handled some of the lateral forces.
There were coil-over shock absorbers and disc brakes at all four corners.
Steering was by an unassisted rack and pinion.
The S1 Esprit was distinguished from later Esprits by its shovel-style front air dam, Fiat X1/9-sourced taillights, absence of body-side ducting, and Wolfrace alloy wheels.
Inside the car, the S1 Esprit had a one-piece instrument cluster with green-faced Veglia gauges.
The S1 is rare in the present day, mostly due to drivetrain problems.
In 1978 the revised Series 2 (or S2) Esprit was introduced.
External changes included intake and cooling ducts added behind the rear quarter windows, taillights from the Rover SD1, and an integrated front spoiler.
S2 Esprits also had Speedline alloy wheels designed by Lotus.
Many switches and buttons came from the Morris Marina.
A special edition Esprit was released to commemorate Lotus' victory in the 1978 F1 World Championship.
Wearing the black and gold livery of John Player & Sons (JPS), Lotus' F1 sponsor at the time, these cars were known as the Commemorative Edition Esprits.
They were mechanically identical to the regular 2.0 L S2.
According to Lotus a series of 300 was built, but it is likely the total was considerably lower.
Lotus' production records are notoriously vague, but reliable estimates suggest that 149 Commemorative Esprit cars were made.
Engine power output was unchanged but torque rose from to .
The S2.2 received a galvanised chassis, but not the revised chassis structure to come in the Series 3.
S2.2 cars are extremely rare even among Esprits.
According to Lotus only 88 were produced during its thirteen-month production span.
In 1980 the Essex Turbo Esprit was launched.
This special edition model wore the blue, red and chrome livery of the Essex Overseas Petroleum Corporation, the sponsor of Team Lotus from 1979 to 1981.
The Essex Turbo Esprit received the dry sump type 910 engine which has a power output of at 6,250 rpm and of torque at 4,500 rpm.
Acceleration from 0- could be achieved in 6.1 seconds and a top speed of .
The chassis and rear suspension were redesigned, with an upper link added at the rear to alleviate strain on the half-shafts.
Inside scarlet leather combined with a roof-mounted Panasonic stereo for a dramatic environment.
45 Essex Turbo Esprit cars were built, interspersed and followed by a number of non-Essex-liveried but otherwise identical specification dry sump turbo cars.
By the end of 1980, Lotus was building three different models of Esprit with distinct chassis designs and body moulds - the domestic (i.e.
UK) S2.2, the export S2.2, and the dry sump Turbo Esprit.
The Series 3 (or S3) and Turbo Esprit debuted in April 1981.
The two models shared a common chassis, and bodywork was based on a common set of moulds.
The S3 received the 2.2 L Type 912 engine.
The Turbo Esprit had a wet sump engine with the same power and torque output as its dry sump predecessor.
Interior trim was revised which, when combined with changes to the body moulds, resulted in more headroom and an enlarged foot-well.
The Turbo Esprit retained the aerodynamic body kit of the Essex cars and featured prominent 'turbo esprit' decals on the nose and sides.
The S3 gained the new larger bumpers but kept the simpler sill line and glazed rear hatch of the S2.2 body.
Both cars came with BBS alloy wheels.
One interesting omission was that the Esprit S3 had no cigarette lighter as standard equipment; ashtrays are tucked away in the door sills.
Minor changes were made to bodywork and front suspensions for the 1985 model year.
The final incarnations of the Giugiaro-styled Esprit were announced in April 1986.
Higher compression ratios for the engines was indicated by the 'HC' moniker.
For markets with stringent emissions requirements like the United States, Lotus introduced the first fuel-injected Esprits.
The HCi variant added Bosch KE-Jetronic fuel injection and a catalytic converter to the higher compression engine.
This engine had the same peak power as the carburetted version but at a somewhat higher engine speed.
In 1987, the Esprit was restyled by British designer Peter Stevens.
Stevens, who would later go on to design the McLaren F1, produced a less angular, more rounded Esprit.
Giugiaro is said to have liked the new shape, claiming it was perhaps too close to his original design.
The exterior changes were accompanied by a redesign of the interior that gave more space to the occupants.
Panels for the body were produced using a new process called VARI (Vacuum Assisted Resin Injection).
This method, which was patented by Lotus, offered advantages over the previous hand lay-up process.
Kevlar reinforcement was added to the roof and sides for roll-over protection.
This also increased the Esprit's torsional rigidity by 22%.
The X180 cars inherited most of their mechanical components from the earlier HC Esprit and Turbo Esprit, although the name for the forced induction model was now Esprit Turbo.
1988 model year North American Esprit Turbo models kept the Citroën transaxle and Bosch fuel injection system used in the previous model year.
Other X180 models received a new Renault UN-1 transaxle, which necessitated a move to outboard rear brakes.
Power output of the Type 910 turbocharged engine was unchanged, but 0–97 km/h acceleration times decreased from 5.6 seconds to between 5.4 and 5.1 seconds.
In 1989, the K-Jetronic system was replaced with a Lotus/Delco multi-point fuel injection (MPFI) system.
The engine also received an air-water-air intercooler called a Chargecooler by Lotus.
This revised engine was known as the Type 910S.
Power output was up to with available on overboost.
0–97 km/h acceleration times decreased to 4.7 seconds and top speed was over .
Original normally aspirated (Esprit) and turbo (Esprit Turbo) models were cancelled after 1990.
The S models were cancelled in 1991.
Equipped with an intercooled and turbocharged version of the 900-series engine that had a power output of at 6,250 rpm, this model appeared in December 1991.
This engine became available in other markets beginning in the fall of 1996.
In 1990, two specially prepared Esprits competed in the SCCA Escort World Challenge series.
These cars started out as regular SE models but had all unnecessary equipment, trim removed and glass replaced by plastic.
The suspension geometry was revised and Monroe shock absorbers were added.
The brakes were by AP Racing, and the car's Delco/Moraine ABS system was the first anti-lock braking system ever used on an Esprit.
The Chargecooled Type 910S engine had a revised engine management system with larger fuel injectors and now had a power output of .
In the first season the car was able to claim six pole positions, win four races and post two one-two finishes.
Late in 1990, Lotus built 20 road-going examples of the Type 105 and gave them the name X180R.
These cars came with amenities like glass windows, sport seats, a heater and air conditioning.
The chassis of the road-going X180R was also galvanised, in contrast to the untreated chassis of the Type 105.
Three more race cars were built for the 1991 season to be run by Lotus Sport alongside the two upgraded 105s in the American IMSA Bridgestone Supercar Championship.
The new cars were designated Type 106, but adopted the X180R name as well.
They had a reinforced chassis with a revised roll cage and larger wheels and tyres but weighed less than the Type 105.
The engine was modified with larger fuel injectors, a better Chargecooler and the removal of the catalytic converter which caused the output to rise to .
In 1991 driver/actor Robert Carradine placed second in the series and in 1992, Bundy won three races and took the driver's title.
In 1993, the sanctioning body changed the rules such that the X180R was assessed a weight penalty, which made the cars uncompetitive.
An extensively modified derivative of the X180R was sold in Europe as the Sport 300.
These are known as the fastest of the four-cylinder Esprits and among the most desirable with only 50 cars produced.
The specific power output rose to 243 hp per tonne, same as the Porsche 964 Turbo 3.6.
Another refresh of the car in 1993 penned by Julian Thomson resulted in the Series 4 (or S4).
Exterior changes included a smaller rear spoiler placed halfway up the rear deck-lid, revised front and rear bumpers, side skirts and valence panels.
New five-spoke alloy wheels were also fitted.
New rectangular taillights were borrowed from the Toyota AE86.
The S4's engine had the same power output as the SE at .
The S4 was the first Esprit to use a power steering.
The S4 was succeeded in 1994 by the S4 Sport (S4s).
The most obvious external change from the S4 was the addition of a rear wing from the Sport 300.
The engine was still a 2.2 L 910-series, but with performance-enhancing modifications that included enlarged inlet ports, cylinder head modifications, a re-calibrated ECM and a revised turbocharger.
Engine output rose to and of torque.
Top speed was , slalom speed , lateral acceleration increased to 0.91g and 0–97 km/h took just 4.6 seconds.
The GT3 was produced alongside the Esprit V8.
In 1996, Lotus launched the Esprit V8.
The car came equipped with Lotus' own Type 918 V8 engine.
The engine is an all-aluminium 90° DOHC 4 valves per cylinder with a flat-plane crankshaft and two Garrett AiResearch T25/60 turbochargers but no Chargecooler.
The transaxle used was the same Renault unit as before but upgraded by Lotus racing driver Derek Bell with a much thicker single piece input shaft.
Despite having a modified transaxle, the Type 918 engine was detuned from a potential to to prevent gearbox damage.
In period tests, acceleration from 0–97 km/h was achieved in 4.4 seconds and the top speed over was achieved.
In 1998 the V8 range was split into SE and GT models.
Both cars had revised interiors and similar performance but the SE was the more luxurious of the two.
The ultimate incarnation of the Esprit was the 1999 Sport 350.
Among the visual changes was a large carbon fibre rear wing on aluminium uprights in place of the standard fibreglass rear wing.
The Sport 350 weighed and could accelerate to in 4.3 seconds and to in under 10 seconds.
Having raced the Esprit in GT2 and GT3 classes, Lotus began to develop a new version of the car to race in GT1 class racing.
Development of the car was entrusted to the newly formed Lotus GT1 Engineering group, which included many staff from the recently dissolved Team Lotus.
The Esprit GT1 was built on the Type 114 platform using the body from the new S4 road-going Esprit made from composite materials and carbon fibre.
Changes to the bodywork included a new carbon fibre splitter, diffuser and floor.
Power came from a Type 918 V8 engine with a single Garrett T4 turbocharger that had a power output of .
The Renault transaxle was not considered adequate for the task.
Where the GT2 cars used Hewland DG300 units, the GT1 would use the new TGT200 6-speed transverse transaxle.
The front suspension was now upper and lower A-arms, while at the rear were upper and lower lateral links paired with upper and lower trailing links.
The braking system used AP Racing carbon ceramic discs and calipers, and Penske triple-adjustable gas-pressurised shock absorbers were used at all four wheels.
The chassis was similar to the production Esprit but with a roll-cage that added stiffness.
Production amounted to 3 units: chassis 114-001, 114-002 and 114-003.
Two cars debuted at the 1996 BPR Global GT Series 4 Hours of Donington.
Reliability dogged the car throughout the year, and it was succeeded by the Type 115 Elise GT1 the next year.
Two of the Esprit GT1 cars were converted to GT2 specifications.
Chassis 114-001 was acquired by Mark Haines Racing who developed it into a competitive GT2 car.
Chassis 114-002 was damaged at Oulton Park and became a parts donor for the remaining cars.
Chassis 114-003 was destroyed in a fire.
In 2002, the Esprit received another styling update done by future Lotus Design head Russell Carr.
Carr, who had contributed to the S4 update, revised the car with changes that included incorporating the same round taillights as the Lotus Elise S2.
Few if any mechanical changes were made to the car.
Esprit production ended in February 2004 after a 28-year production run.
A total of 10,675 Esprits were produced.
While Lotus Cars never developed or built a convertible Esprit, custom manufacturers stepped in to fill this market.
The St. Tropez conversion was designed by Paul Bailey and his company PBB Design, which was established in 1987.
The conversion involved removing the roof and rear bodywork.
The wheel arches were also widened and new Compomotive wheels were part of the package.
The A-pillar and the chassis were reinforced with steel, and a steel subframe was added in the rear.
PBB Design built three cars before the moulds were sold to Mark Irwin's Esprit Developments, who updated the design and marketed it along with a Rover V8 conversion.
Esprit Developments completed another three cars.
Another Esprit convertible was built in Hamburg Germany by Autohaus Kollinger GMBH.
Their Esprit Roadster was based on S2, S3 & Turbo Esprit donor cars.
Work on a new Esprit had started as early as 2006 under Carr.
Power was to come from a 5.0 litre V8 engine delivering up to through a 7 speed dual-clutch transaxle.
A KERS system was to be optional.
The interior was to have a futuristic but minimal design which included a digital instrument cluster, a sport steering wheel and carbon fibre trim scattered throughout the cabin.
The design exhibited had a length of , a width of and a height of .
Gross weight was stated to be around .
On 29 September 2014 Lotus cancelled the project and announced that they would not make the Esprit.
Lotus had decided to continue making lightweight cars and nimble cars instead of heavier and more expensive cars due to the company's financial position at the time.
Lotus used a variety of parts from other cars to reduce development costs.
Door handles from the Morris Marina/Austin Allegro were used until the S4 model in 1994 when GM Calibra door handles were used.
Early cars used a Momo steering wheel, while later ones had the same wheel as the Pontiac Trans Am.
Headlight lift motors came from the Pontiac Fiero.
The aerial mount and whip on the S4 and V8 was the same as the GM Calibra and Tigra.
The side mirrors were from the Citroën CX.
Non-SE fog lamps from about 1989 were GM Astra MK1.
The fan motors came from the Ford Fiesta Mk2.
The GT3's Brembo front brake pads were the same as on a Fiat Coupé Turbo or a Peugeot 406 3.0 V6.
The SE's fuel pump was from the Renault Fuego.
An indirect branch (also known as a computed jump, indirect jump and register-indirect jump) is a type of program control instruction present in some machine language instruction sets.
Rather than specifying the address of the next instruction to execute, as in a direct branch, the argument specifies where the address is located.
An example is 'jump indirect on the r1 register', which means that the next instruction to be executed is at the address in register r1.
The address to be jumped to is not known until the instruction is executed.
Indirect branches can also depend on the value of a memory location.
An indirect branch can be useful to make a conditional branch, especially a multiway branch.
The data value could be added to the address of the table, with the result stored in a register.
An indirect jump could then be made based on the value of that register, efficiently dispatching program control to the code appropriate to the input.
In a similar manner, subroutine call instructions can be indirect, with the address of the subroutine to be called specified in memory.
Function Pointers are typically implemented with indirect subroutine calls.
In gcc-8.1 will appear the following new options: codice_1.
Jennersdorf (, ) is a town in Burgenland, Austria, and capital of the district of Jennersdorf.
Grand Plain may refer to one of the following.
NCT (National Childbirth Trust) is the UK's largest parent charity.
Since 1956 it has supported millions of parents through birth and early parenthood whilst also securing major advances in professional practice and public policy.
It is a movement of parents supporting parents, with 327 local branches and over 5,000 volunteers offering a wide range of activities.
These include Bumps and Babies drop-in sessions, Nearly New Sales selling low-cost baby clothes and equipment, and Baby First Aid courses.
NCT’s practitioners provide practical and emotional support for expectant and new parents before and after their baby arrives.
Its breastfeeding counsellors and peer supporters support mums with feeding entirely free of charge.
Its online information centre and national support line provide information to over five million parents each year.
Briance suffered two traumatic childbirth experiences and set about changing the situation for other women, so that they should be more humanely treated during pregnancy and labour.
At that time the rules of childbirth dictated that women did as their doctors told them.
The inaugural meeting was held on 29 January 1957 at Caxton Hall with Grantly Dick-Read as one of the speakers.
The NCA became the Natural Childbirth Trust in 1958 and the National Childbirth Trust in 1961.
The charity provides free antenatal and postnatal support and information through its nationwide network of over 300 local branches, run by volunteers.
Many of these groups are informal drop-ins, such as ‘Bumps and Babies’ groups, where parents usually pay a small fee to cover the costs of tea and coffee.
Baby Cafés, NCT’s free feeding drop-ins primarily based in deprived areas, were used by almost 8,000 women in the UK last year (2017), providing information and support about feeding.
It also provided free of charge training for over 150 women to become breastfeeding peer supporters.
NCT trains peer supporters across the UK to provide support to vulnerable new parents.
Her review is very positive about the charity.
We helped each other through it all - birth, recovery, breastfeeding, weaning, and going back to work.
Cahir Castle (), one of the largest castles in Ireland, is sited on an island in the river Suir.
It was built from 1142 by Conor O'Brien, Prince of Thomond.
Now situated in Cahir town centre, County Tipperary, the castle is well preserved and has guided tour and audiovisual shows in multiple languages.
The core structure of the castle dates to construction in the 13th century by the O'Brien family.
The castle was built in two parts, with the side now by the street being built 200 years before the side now housing the audio-visual show.
Granted to the powerful Butler family in late 14th century, the castle was enlarged and remodelled between the 15th and 17th centuries.
It fell into ruin in the late 18th century and was partially restored in the 1840s.
The Great Hall was partly rebuilt in 1840.
In 1375, the castle was granted to James Butler, newly created Earl of Ormond, for his loyalty to Edward III.
This changed by 1542 when the first of the Barons Cahir was created.
Unlike their Anglican kinsmen, this branch of the Butler dynasty sided with the Roman Catholic Irish in the Elizabethan wars.
Lord Cahir joined with the Earl of Tyrone in 1601 and was attainted for treason, but later obtained a full pardon.
During the Irish Confederate Wars the castle was besieged twice.
In 1650 he surrendered again to Oliver Cromwell, during his conquest of Ireland without a shot even being fired.
In 1961 the last Lord Cahir died and the castle reverted to the Irish state.
In the late 20th century the castle was named a National Monument, and is now managed by the Office of Public Works, who maintain the castle and operate tours.
Volterra () is a walled mountaintop town in the Tuscany region of Italy.
Its history dates from before the 8th century BC and it has substantial structures from the Etruscan, Roman, and Medieval periods.
The site is believed to have been continuously inhabited as a city since at least the end of the 8th century BC.
It became a municipium allied to Rome at the end of the 3rd century BC.
The city was a bishop's residence in the 5th century, and its episcopal power was affirmed during the 12th century.
With the decline of the episcopate and the discovery of local alum deposits, Volterra became a place of interest of the Republic of Florence, whose forces conquered Volterra.
Florentine rule was not always popular, and opposition occasionally broke into rebellion.
These rebellions were put down by Florence.
When the Republic of Florence fell in 1530, Volterra came under the control of the Medici family and later followed the history of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
The Town class was a 10-ship class of light cruisers of the Royal Navy.
The Towns were designed to the constraints imposed by the London Naval Treaty of 1930.
All three major naval powers sought to circumvent the limitations on heavy cruiser numbers by building light cruisers that were equal in size and effective power to heavy cruisers.
These ships made up for their smaller calibre guns by carrying larger numbers of them.
The turret roofs had cutouts at the front to allow extreme elevation, originally intended to give the guns an anti-aircraft capability.
These ships were equipped with the HACS AA fire control system for the secondary armament and the Admiralty Fire Control Table for surface fire control of the main armament.
The secondary armament consisted of four twin Mk XIX 4-inch turrets, and two quad pom-poms.
Additional light anti-aircraft weapons were added during the war and the 4-inch mounts were converted to Remote Power Control (RPC).
In the mid-1930s, the was the Royal Navy's latest light cruiser design, with the intention that it number six vessels.
This was due to some elements in the Admiralty being doubtful of the benefits offered by the knuckle design.
They still had substantial modifications to their weaponry, including addition of 40 mm Bofors guns.
The addition of radar equipment during the Second World War aided the ships' combat effectiveness.
The first Town-class ship was launched in 1936 and commissioned in 1937, just two years before the outbreak of war.
The class saw much service during the Second World War and took part in many famous actions, such as the sinking of the .
Four, , , , and , were sunk during the war.
The surviving ships continued in active service to the end of the 1950s, some seeing action during the Korean War.
Boryslav (, ) is a city located on the (a tributary of the Dniester), in Lviv Oblast (region) of western Ukraine.
Boryslav is designated as a city of oblast significance.
It is a major center of petroleum industry.
The area of the modern town of Boryslav has been inhabited at least since the Bronze Age.
After the dissolution of Kievan Rus', the town became a part of the Halych-Volhynian Principality.
With the collapse of the latter, in the 14th century Boryslav became a part of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.
It was first mentioned in a document from 19 March 1387, listing all personal belongings of Queen regnant Jadwiga of Poland.
Since that time, Borysław, as it was then called, was a small town related to the nearby metropolis of Lwów (currently Lviv, Ukraine) and mostly shared its fate.
In 1772, during the Partitions of Poland, it was annexed by Austria and became a part of the Austrian Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
Scientists worked out a method of distilling Boryslaw crude oil, and on 30 March 1853 made the first kerosene lamp.
As early as 31 July 1853 their new lamp was used to illuminate the Public Hospital in Lviv.
In 1854 the first ozokerite mine was started in the town after the ore was discovered by Robert Doms.
One of the first oil rigs in the world was built near Boryslav by Robert Doms in 1861.
The number of oil rigs also rose from 4,000 in 1870 to over 12,000 three years later.
The oil boom drew many industry moguls from all over Austria-Hungary and many fortunes were earned and lost there.
A period of prosperity saw the city's population grew as almost 10,000 new workers arrived to the area.
In 1886 an oil mining school was opened in Borysław, one of the first such facilities in Europe.
Also the ozokerite, a natural mineral wax, mined in Borysław, was used for insulation of the first trans-Atlantic telegraphic cable line.
On 31 December 1872, a railway line linking Borysław with the nearby city of Drohobycz (now Drohobych, Ukraine) was opened.
After the Great War the area became part of the new West Ukrainian People's Republic.
After the Polish-Ukrainian War of November 1918 – July 1919 the area became part of the newly-reborn Poland.
Because of that, on July 26, 1933, the town was granted a city charter.
Together with the nearby settlement of Tustanowice (Tustanovychi, now part of Boryslav), Boryslaw produced in 1925 about 80% of Polish oil (812,000 tons).
In the period 1929-1936, oil extraction shrank from 511,000 to 319,000 tonnes of oil annually.
After the 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland, the town was annexed by the Soviet Union under the terms of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.
In 1941, the city fell under German control upon the advances of the German army to the east at the start of Soviet–German hostilities.
On the day following the Germans' arrival, local Ukrainians and Poles, led by German soldiers, murdered approximately 300 Jews.
During the winter of 1941–1942, many Jews died of hunger and disease.
Meanwhile, two separate ghettos were created in Boryslav.
During the second aktion in February, 1943, 600 Jews were shot by members of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police, German police, and the Schupo.
The isolated executions of Jews took place all the time from May till June 1943 until the total liquidation of the Boryslav ghetto at the end of June 1943.
Over the course of one week, the German forces murdered around 700 Jews (sick, young and elderly Jews).
The remaining Jews were deported to different labor camps (Plaszów and Mauthausen) from April to June 1944.
In all, over 10,000 Jews native to Boryslaw were shot by Germans or murdered in the camps.
It is a memoir of the war in Borsylav as Dichter experienced it as a Polish-Jewish child.
Following Germany's defeat in World War II, the town came again under the Soviet rule.
Since 1991 the town has been part of an independent Ukraine.
Experts believe that potential oil fields around Boryslav contain far more stocks.
With 18,000 to 20,000 regular attendants, the WGT is one of the largest events of the gothic, cybergoth, steampunk, and rivethead subcultures worldwide.
However, as the laws of the German Democratic Republic made this kind of event illegal, only a few hundred visitors attended.
Since then, the number of visitors has increased greatly.
The largest installment of the WGT was the one in the year 2000 with over 300 acts and an estimated 25,000 visitors.
However, that year's festival suffered financial collapse on the third day and had to be aborted.
After all festival security guards, most bands and much of the technical staff had left, volunteer helpers and several bands who played for free staged a final concert.
Contrary to police expectations, no rioting of any sort occurred.
A major attraction of the Wave-Gotik-Treffen is the band performances.
A limited number of free tickets are also available for those officially participating in the festival to attend opera performances, classical music concerts, theatre, and ballet.
Several permanent shops in Leipzig also specialize in gothic-style clothing, shoes, and accessories, and can feature promotions during the event.
Many museums in Leipzig such as the Egyptian Museum, the Museum of Fine Arts, and the Grassi Museums offer free admission or special guided tours for paid festival attendees.
Many fringe events with separate admission take place in Leipzig simultaneously with Wave-Gotik-Treffen.
The venues for the Wave-Gotik-Treffen are spread out all over Leipzig.
The main venue is the massive 10,000-person capacity Agra () fairground halls, 4.2 miles (6.75 km) south of central Leipzig.
Festival participants typically stay either in designated camping areas on the Agra grounds near the main venue or in the hotels and hostels in and around Leipzig.
Attendees may keep cups as souvenirs, or return them for a refund of the deposit.
This arrangement greatly reduces the waste and needed cleanup of disposable containers around the venues.
The dates of the Wave-Gotik-Treffen vary from year to year.
It is held on the German holiday weekend of , known in English as Pentecost or Whitsun.
This is on the Sunday seven weeks after Easter and can range from as early as May 10 to as late as June 13 .
Gordon David Strachan ( or ; born 9 February 1957) is a Scottish football coach and former player.
Strachan played for Dundee, Aberdeen, Manchester United, Leeds United and Coventry City, as well as the Scotland national team.
He has since managed Coventry City, Southampton, Celtic, Middlesbrough and Scotland.
In club football, he played 635 league games, scoring a total of 138 goals, playing 21 of 25 career seasons in either the English or Scottish top-flight.
In international football Strachan earned 50 caps, scoring five goals and playing in two FIFA World Cup final tournaments, Spain 82 and Mexico 86.
Strachan retired from playing in 1997 at age 40, setting a Premier League record for an outfield player.
A right-sided midfielder, Strachan made his senior debut in 1974 with Dundee before moving on within Scotland, to spend seven seasons at Aberdeen.
He first played for the Scotland national team in 1980.
While at Aberdeen Strachan won multiple domestic league and cup honours in the early 1980s, as well as the 1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup and 1983 European Super Cup.
Moving to England, Strachan won the 1985 FA Cup Final in five seasons with Manchester United.
He spending the next seven seasons as club captain at Leeds, winning the 1989–90 Second Division and 1991–92 First Division league titles.
He played his last game for Scotland in 1992.
He moved to Coventry in 1995 for a final three seasons, as a player-coach.
Strachan became full-time manager of Coventry when the incumbent Ron Atkinson was appointed as director of football.
After five years as Coventry manager, he was sacked in 2001 after the club was relegated from the top-flight for the first time in 34 years.
Strachan resigned from Southampton in 2004 and took a 16-month break from management.
He returned to Scotland to become manager of Celtic, where he achieved three successive league titles and other domestic cup wins.
Strachan left Celtic in May 2009 after failing to win a fourth title.
He then became manager of Middlesbrough in the English Championship, but left the club after an unsuccessful 12 months in the job.
Strachan then managed the Scotland national team for five years, but was unable to secure qualification for a major tournament.
Strachan was named as FWA Footballer of the Year for the 1990–91 season while at Leeds.
He was also named Manager of the Year in Scotland several times by writers and players while at Celtic.
In 2007, Strachan was inducted into the Scottish Football Hall of Fame.
He is the father of Craig Strachan and Gavin Strachan, also footballers.
Born and raised in Muirhouse, Edinburgh, Strachan supported Hibernian as a boy.
His father, Jim, worked as a scaffolder, and his mother, Catherine, worked at a whisky distillery.
He was offered a contract by Hibernian manager Eddie Turnbull, but his father decided against the offer after stating the club did not pay sufficient expenses for footwear.
Strachan began his career with Dundee, having decided to sign with the Scottish club at age 14.
In joining the club, he rejected an approach from Manchester United, reasoning he had a better chance to establish himself in the first team at Dens Park.
Strachan became a regular player in the 1975–76 season, the inaugural season of the Scottish Premier Division, featuring in 17 of the club's 36 league matches.
New boss Tommy Gemmell handed 19-year-old Strachan the captaincy for the 1976–77 First Division campaign, and he remains the youngest player to have captained Dundee.
Strachan was signed by Aberdeen manager Billy McNeill in November 1977 for a fee of £50,000 plus Jim Shirra.
He was not picked for the 1978 Scottish Cup Final defeat to Rangers.
McNeill left the Pittodrie Stadium for Celtic in summer 1978, and Alex Ferguson was appointed as the new manager.
Strachan played at Hampden Park in the 1979 League Cup defeat to Rangers, and set up Duncan Davidson for the game's opening goal.
At the end of the season, Strachan was elected SFWA Footballer of the Year.
After gaining assurance Alex McLeish would also stay with the club, Strachan signed a new contract to keep him at Pittodrie until 1984.
He missed the second half of the season with a muscle tear in his stomach.
They did though lift the Scottish Cup with a 4–1 extra-time victory over Rangers, with Strachan contributing one assist and one goal.
The club's European success came with a 2–1 after-extra-time victory over Spanish giants Real Madrid at Ullevi in Gothenburg.
The Scottish Cup came with a 1–0 win over Rangers.
This completed a unique treble, as they defeated Hamburger SV in the 1983 European Super Cup.
In August 1984, Manchester United spent £500,000 to take Strachan to Old Trafford.
However, because Strachan had previously signed a pre-contract agreement with Bundesliga side 1.
After winning their opening ten league matches of the 1985–86 season, United had to cope without Strachan, who was sidelined for much of the season with injury.
They proved unable to cope with their injuries – another key player facing extended time in the treatment room was Bryan Robson – and limped to another fourth-place finish.
After his arrival, Ferguson speculated that no longer being the star player had negatively affected Strachan's form.
United finished a disappointing 11th in 1986–87, before rising to second place in 1987–88.
Strachan's form was again patchy in 1988–89, as United slipped back down to 11th.
However likely a move to Sheffield seemed, Leeds United manager Howard Wilkinson matched the offer and convinced Strachan to drop down into the Second Division.
He quickly became a popular figure at Elland Road, earning comparisons to former favourites Bobby Collins and Johnny Giles.
Signing a two-year contract, he was awarded with the captain's armband.
He formed an unlikely midfield partnership with hard-man Vinnie Jones and led the club to the Second Division title in 1989–90.
They achieved a commendable fourth-place finish in 1990–91, and also reached the semi-finals of the League Cup.
Strachan was voted FWA Footballer of the Year for his performances during the campaign, becoming the first player to win the award both in Scotland and in England.
Strachan signed a new two-year contract, before captaining Leeds to the league title in 1991–92.
In so doing, he denied former boss Alex Ferguson and Leeds' hated rivals Manchester United the title.
However, Strachan (now nearing age 35) was beginning to feel the effects of his sciatica and missed a number of matches due to his bad back.
Following the club's success, Strachan was appointed an OBE for his services to sport.
However, Leeds were unable to build on their success, and finished the 1992–93 season down in 17th place in what was newly re-branded as the Premier League.
Strachan continued to impress though, and was given the club's Player of the Year award.
He scored a hat-trick against Blackburn Rovers on 10 April 1993.
Strachan managed 37 starts in 1993–94, and Leeds rose to fifth.
He was rarely selected in the 1994–95 season, which would prove to be the end of his spell at Elland Road, where he had spent six years.
It was also agreed he would replace Atkinson as manager in summer 1997.
Strachan coached the team and led training sessions while learning the finer points of management from Atkinson.
Atkinson signed Aberdeen midfielder Eoin Jess in 1996 purely on the basis of Strachan's recommendation.
However, Isaías left the club after falling-out with Strachan.
Strachan won his first cap for Scotland on 16 May 1980, in a British Home Championship defeat to Northern Ireland at Windsor Park.
He did not feature in the 1982 British Home Championship, as Jock Stein wanted to rest him for the World Cup, held in Spain.
The Scots cruised to a 5–2 victory over New Zealand at La Rosaleda Stadium, Málaga; Strachan was named Man of the Match.
Scotland then lost 4–1 to a world-class Brazil side at the Estadio Benito Villamarín, Seville.
In the third match, a 2–2 draw with the Soviet Union back in Málaga saw Scotland exit the tournament on goal difference.
Scotland also qualified for the 1986 FIFA World Cup.
To complete their qualification, they had to beat Australia in a play-off.
Strachan played in the first leg at Hampden Park, but did not travel to Melbourne for the second leg.
Strachan fell out of the first team picture under Andy Roxburgh, and was omitted from the squad for the 1990 World Cup.
Nevertheless, he enjoyed a national team revival between 1990 and 1992, and captained his country in qualification for UEFA Euro 1992.
However, he did not travel to Sweden as a member of the squad, as he announced his retirement due to long-term back troubles.
He won 50 full caps, and scored five international goals.
When Ron Atkinson became Coventry City's director of football in November 1996, Strachan was promoted to the manager's seat.
He appointed Alex Miller as his assistant.
After an upturn in results, Strachan was named Manager of the Month in December.
Late wins over Liverpool, Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur saved their season though, and relegation was avoided by a one-point margin.
Strachan signed Swedish goalkeeper Magnus Hedman and defender Roland Nilsson, Dutch midfielder George Boateng, and Romanian striker Viorel Moldovan – all of whom would win international caps.
Coventry rose to 11th place in 1997–98, and also reached the quarter-finals of the 1997–98 FA Cup.
After Miller left the club, Strachan replaced him with Garry Pendrey, who would go on to spend many years as his assistant at various clubs.
Strachan was again named Manager of the Month in February 1998.
Coventry were relegated at the end of the 2000–01 season, making Strachan unpopular with fans.
New signing Craig Bellamy proved disappointing, while Robbie Keane was sold and Gary McAllister departed for Liverpool.
His replacement, Roland Nilsson, took the club to an 11th-place finish.
The Saints progressed further in 2002–03 when they finished eighth and reached the FA Cup Final, where they lost 1–0 to Arsenal.
As Arsenal had already qualified for the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League, Southampton won a place in the UEFA Cup.
In February 2004, Strachan announced his resignation as Southampton manager after his decision not to stay on at the club in the summer was leaked to the press.
After a 16-month break, Strachan returned to management on 1 June 2005, when he succeeded Martin O'Neill as manager of Celtic in the Scottish Premier League (SPL).
For 2005–06, his stated aim was to regain the SPL title from rivals Rangers.
The loss against Artmedia meant Celtic suffered an early exit from European competition, despite winning the return match 4–0.
After this disastrous start, Celtic started to improve under Strachan.
A low-point was the shock defeat in the third round of the Scottish Cup to First Division Clyde on 8 January 2006.
However, the following month his team made history when they defeated Dunfermline Athletic 8–1, a record victory margin for the SPL at the time.
Reflecting this achievement, Strachan was voted Manager of the Year by the Scottish Football Writers' Association eight days later.
Celtic flourished and by mid-January 2007 held a 17-point lead in the SPL table.
UEFA Champions League football again returned to Celtic Park, the team having automatically qualified for the group stages and drawn alongside Benfica, Copenhagen and Manchester United.
Celtic lost the tie, against eventual winners Milan in extra time, missing out on a place in the quarter-finals.
On 22 April 2007, Strachan guided Celtic to their 41st league championship, and second in succession.
A 2–1 victory against Kilmarnock left Celtic 13 points clear of Rangers with four matches remaining.
Later that day, Strachan was recognised as the inaugural PFA Scotland Manager of the Year for 2007.
Celtic went on to win the Scottish Cup, beating Dunfermline Athletic.
In the 2007–08 season, Strachan led Celtic into the round of 16 of the UEFA Champions League again after defeating Milan, Benfica and Shakhtar Donetsk.
However, after defeating Rangers twice at home, on 22 May 2008 Strachan became only the third ever Celtic manager to guide the club to three consecutive Scottish league titles.
Strachan signed a four-year contract with English Championship team Middlesbrough on 26 October 2009, succeeding Gareth Southgate.
He had been linked with the Middlesbrough manager's job 15 years earlier, when still a Leeds United player.
His first match in charge was on 31 October, a 1–0 defeat to Plymouth Argyle, with Adam Johnson missing a penalty.
On 5 December, Middlesbrough won their first match under Strachan, 5–1 away to Queens Park Rangers.
After a poor start to the 2010–11 season meant Middlesbrough were down in 20th place, Strachan left the club by mutual consent on 18 October.
He voluntarily tore up his contract and left without compensation.
Strachan was appointed manager of the Scotland national team on 15 January 2013, succeeding Craig Levein.
His first match in charge was at Pittodrie Stadium in a friendly match against Estonia on 6 February.
The game ended 1–0 to Scotland, with Charlie Mulgrew getting his first international goal.
Scotland suffered defeats to Wales and Serbia in Strachan's first two competitive matches, which ended the Scots' slim chances of qualification for the 2014 World Cup.
After this, Scotland had an upturn in form, winning both matches against Croatia and away against Macedonia.
Scotland finished fourth in qualifying Group A.
After losing their opening match in Germany, Scotland recorded home wins against Georgia, Ireland and Gibraltar, and away draws against Poland and Ireland.
A home defeat by Germany left Scotland four points behind third-placed Ireland, with two matches to play.
In the penultimate matches of the group, Scotland needed to beat Poland, or hope that Ireland would lose to Germany.
Scotland came from behind to lead 2–1 in their match, but Ireland had scored the only goal of their match, leaving the Scots needing a win to stay alive.
A late scrambled goal by Robert Lewandowski gave Poland a draw that eliminated Scotland from contention.
Strachan bemoaned what he perceived to be bad luck.
After a win against Gibraltar in the last qualifier, Strachan agreed to a new contract with the Scottish Football Association.
After failing to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Strachan resigned from his position on 12 October 2017.
Players such as Scotland international Gary Caldwell have attributed their success at Celtic to lifestyle changes enforced by Strachan.
Renowned for his deadpan humour in media interviews, quotes attributed to Strachan have become part of popular football culture.
Despite playing for Alex Ferguson at two clubs, the pair had an ongoing public feud during Strachan's managerial career.
The rivalry dates from Strachan's time playing under Ferguson, first at Aberdeen and later Manchester United.
He has worked as a regular pundit for ITV's coverage of the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League.
During the 2014 World Cup, he worked as a pundit for ITV.
Following the release of convicted sex offender Adam Johnson from prison, Strachan had appeared to suggest that abusing Johnson for that offence was comparable with racial abuse.
Strachan and his two sons started their own football school in the Coventry area in August 2009.
In July 2019, Strachan was appointed to a technical director position with Dundee.
Strachan married Lesley Scott in 1977; George Mackie was his best man.
Together, they had three children: Craig and Gavin Strachan, also footballers, and Gemma Strachan.
Demolition Man is a 1993 American science fiction action film that was Marco Brambilla’s directorial debut.
The film stars Sylvester Stallone and Wesley Snipes.
The film was released in the United States on October 8, 1993.
The film tells the story of two men: an evil crime lord and a risk-taking police officer.
Cryogenically frozen in 1996, they are reanimated in 2032 to find mainstream society changed and all crime seemingly eliminated.
In 1996, psychopathic career criminal Simon Phoenix kidnaps a number of hostages, and takes refuge with his gang in an abandoned building.
John Spartan uses a thermal scan of the building; finding no trace of the hostages, he leads an unauthorized assault to capture Phoenix.
In 2032, Phoenix is thawed for a parole hearing and he escapes.
Lieutenant Lenina Huxley has Spartan thawed to help stop Phoenix.
Likewise, others on the police force find Spartan's behavior brutish and uncivilized.
Spartan anticipates that Phoenix will attempt to secure firearms.
He and Huxley head to a museum and find Phoenix already there.
To his confusion, Phoenix finds that he is unable to shoot Cocteau, who reveals that he had orchestrated Phoenix's escape all along.
As a safety measure, Cocteau implanted a command that prevents Phoenix from harming him.
Cocteau wants Phoenix to assassinate Edgar Friendly, the leader of a resistance group called the Scraps that resists his rule.
Spartan and Huxley witness this exchange on security cameras and review the cryo-prison records.
To their shock, they find that Phoenix's rehabilitation program has been replaced with combat training programs and the information necessary for his escape.
Spartan meets with the Scraps in time to ward off an attack by Phoenix and other criminals who have been thawed out of cryo-sleep to help assassinate Friendly.
Phoenix taunts Spartan, revealing that he had killed the 1996 hostages before setting off the bomb, meaning Spartan has spent 36 years in prison for no reason.
Phoenix escapes, and Spartan arms himself with help from the Scraps.
Phoenix returns to Dr. Cocteau with his men, and has one of them kill Cocteau.
They return to the cryo-prison and begin to thaw out more convicts.
Spartan enters the prison alone to fight Phoenix, heavily damaging the facility in the process; he uses the cryogenic chemical to freeze and kill Phoenix.
Spartan escapes the prison as it explodes.
He then kisses Huxley and the two go off together.
General Motors provided the production team with 18 concept vehicles, including the Ultralite.
More than 20 fiberglass replicas of the Ultralite were produced to portray civilian and SAPD patrol vehicles in the film.
After filming had completed, the remaining Ultralites were returned to Michigan as part of GM's concept vehicle fleet.
The film featured the actual demolition of one of the buildings of the famed, no longer operative Belknap Hardware and Manufacturing Company in Louisville, Kentucky.
Brands chain), with lines re-dubbed and logos changed during post-production.
Coincidentally, a day short of exactly ten years after the film's release, the California gubernatorial recall election was scheduled.
The election saw Schwarzenegger actually begin a political career as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 until 2011.
In the novel, a terrorist and his enemy, a counter-terrorism soldier, are cryogenically frozen and awakened in the 22nd century to find violence has been purged from society.
Nemere claimed that a committee proved that 75% of the film is identical to the book.
The title theme is a heavier remix of the song originally recorded by Grace Jones and written by Sting during his time as frontman for The Police.
Elliot Goldenthal composed the score for the film.
In 2017, Sylvester Stallone's loan-out company filed a lawsuit against Warner Bros. over the disbursement of profits from the film.
Warner Bros. released it on VHS in March 1994, on DVD in October 1997 and 2014, and on Blu-ray in August 2011.
Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 62% approval rating based on 39 reviews, with an average score of 5.6/10.
The film scored a 34/100 on Metacritic based on 9 reviews.
A four-part limited-series comic adaptation was published by DC Comics starting in November 1993.
A novelization, written by Robert Tine, was also published in November 1993.
The 16-bit versions were shooting games distributed by Acclaim.
It is designed by Dennis Nordman.
The game features sound clips from the movie, as well as original speech by Stallone and Snipes.
To celebrate the film's 25th anniversary, Taco Bell recreated the 2032 San Angeles version of their restaurant at the 2018 San Diego Comic-Con.
However, Snipes hated his hairdo and shaved it off after filming had wrapped.
dd is a command-line utility for Unix and Unix-like operating systems, the primary purpose of which is to convert and copy files.
As a result, can be used for tasks such as backing up the boot sector of a hard drive, and obtaining a fixed amount of random data.
The program can also perform conversions on the data as it is copied, including byte order swapping and conversion to and from the ASCII and EBCDIC text encodings.
The command's syntax resembles the JCL statement more than other Unix commands do, so the syntax may have been a joke.
Originally intended to convert between ASCII and EBCDIC, first appeared in Version 5 Unix.
The command is specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2008, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification.
The version of codice_1 bundled in GNU coreutils was written by Paul Rubin, David MacKenzie, and Stuart Kemp.
The command line syntax of differs from many other Unix programs.
It uses the syntax for its command-line options rather than the more standard or formats.
Plan 9's dd command, using standard command-line option style.
By default, reads from stdin and writes to stdout, but these can be changed by using the (input file) and (output file) options.
Usage varies across different operating systems.
Also, certain features of will depend on the computer system capabilities, such as 's ability to implement an option for direct memory access.
Sending a SIGINFO signal (or a USR1 signal on Linux) to a running process makes it print I/O statistics to standard error once and then continue copying.
can read standard input from the keyboard.
When end-of-file (EOF) is reached, will exit.
Signals and EOF are determined by the software.
For example, Unix tools ported to Windows vary as to the EOF: Cygwin uses (the usual Unix EOF) and MKS Toolkit uses (the usual Windows EOF).
The GNU variant of as supplied with GNU coreutils does not describe the format of the messages displayed on standard output on completion.
However, these are described by other implementations, e.g.
because the physical medium ended before a complete block was read, or a physical error prevented reading the complete block.
A block is a unit measuring the number of bytes that are read, written, or converted at one time.
Command-line options can specify a different block size for input/reading () compared to output/writing (), though the block size () option will override both and .
The option for copying is measured in blocks, as are both the count for reading and count for writing.
The value provided for block size options is interpreted as a decimal (base 10) integer number of bytes.
It can also contain suffixes to indicate that the block size is an integer number of larger units than bytes.
Some implementations also understand the suffix uppercase to indicate SI units such as kB (kilobytes) for 1000 bytes or MB (megabytes) for .
Thus indicates a blocksize of 16 mebibytes (), or specifies .
Additionally, some implementations understand the character as a multiplication operator for both block size and count parameters.
For example, is interpreted as 2 × 80 × 18 × 512 = , the exact size of a 1440 KiB floppy disk.
For some uses of the command, block size has an effect on performance.
Doing many small reads or writes is often slower than doing fewer large ones.
Using large blocks requires more RAM and can complicate error recovery.
The command can be used for a variety of purposes.
can duplicate data across files, devices, partitions and volumes.
The data may be input or output to and from any of these; but there are important differences concerning the output when going to a partition.
Also, during the transfer, the data can be modified using the options to suit the medium.
An attempt to copy the entire disk using may omit the final block if it is of an unexpected length; whereas may succeed.
The source and destination disks should have the same size.
The option means to keep going if there is an error, while the option causes output blocks to be padded.
It is possible to repair a master boot record.
It can be transferred to and from a repair file.
Without this option, would create an output file 512 bytes long.
For security reasons, it is sometimes necessary to have a disk wipe of a discarded device.
When compared to the data modification example above, conversion option is not required as it has no effect when the 's output file is a block device.
The option makes dd read and write 16 mebibytes at a time.
For modern systems, an even greater block size may be faster.
On modern hard-disk drives, zeroing the drive will render most data it contains permanently irrecoverable.
However, with other kinds of drives such as flash memories, much data may still be recoverable by data remanence.
Modern hard disk drives contain a Secure Erase command designed to permanently and securely erase every accessible and inaccessible portion of a drive.
It may also work for some solid-state drives (flash drives).
As of 2017, it does not work on USB flash drives nor on Secure Digital flash memories.
When available, this is both faster than using dd, and more secure.
On Linux machines it is accessible via the hdparm command's option.
The shred program offers multiple overwrites, as well as more secure deletion of individual files.
Then, a C program called was written in October 1999, having two block sizes in its algorithm.
Another open-source program called uses a sophisticated algorithm, but it also requires the installation of its own programming-language interpreter.
Being a program mainly designed as a filter, normally does not provide any progress indication.
This can be overcome by sending an signal to the running process results in printing the current number of transferred blocks.
Newer versions of GNU support the option, which enables periodic printing of transfer statistics to stderr.
Support for 48-bit LBA has been present since version 2.4.23 of the kernel, released in 2003.
Armbruster was born in Dachau, Bavaria.
He studied physics at the Technical University of Stuttgart and Munich, and obtained his Ph.D. in 1961 under Heinz Maier-Leibnitz, Technical University of Munich.
His major research fields are fission, interaction of heavy ions in matter and atomic physics with fission product beams at the Research Centre of Jülich (1965 to 1970).
He was Senior Scientist at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt, GSI, from 1971 to 1996.
From 1989 to 1992 he was research Director of the European Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Grenoble.
Since 1996 he has been involved in a project on incineration of nuclear waste by spallation and fission reactions.
He was affiliated as professor to the University of Cologne (1968) and the Darmstadt University of Technology since 1984.
The American Chemical Society honoured Peter Armbruster 1997 as one of few non-Americans with the 'Nuclear Chemistry Award'.
Appointed by Gallienus himself, Ingenuus served him well by repulsing a Sarmatian invasion and securing the Pannonian border, at least temporarily.
A well-liked and admired commander, Ingenuus found an opportunity to become the Roman Emperor when Valerian was captured and killed by Shapur I of the Sassanid Empire.
Throwing off their allegiance to Valerian's son, the legions of Moesia proclaimed Ingenuus Roman Emperor at Sirmium in 260.
Ingenuus died after the battle by drowning himself in a nearby river to avoid capture.
Subsequent translations and commentaries followed Xuanzang in describing him as a Buddha.
The image of Bhaiṣajyaguru is usually expressed with a canonical Buddha-like form holding a gallipot and, in some versions, possessing blue skin.
Though also considered to be a guardian of the East, in most cases Akshobhya is given that role.
As an exceptional case, the honzon of Mount Kōya's Kongōbu Temple was changed from Akshobhya to Bhaiṣajyaguru.
The manuscripts in this find are dated before the 7th century, and are written in the upright Gupta script.
The Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang visited a Mahāsāṃghika monastery at Bamiyan, Afghanistan, in the 7th century CE, and the site of this monastery has been rediscovered by archaeologists.
May all beings be like me, with a perfect status and character, upright mind and soul, and finally attaining enlightenment like the Buddha.
I vow that my body be like crystal, pure and flawless, radiating rays of splendid light to every corner, brightening up and enlightening all beings with wisdom.
With the blessings of compassion, may all beings strengthen their spiritual power and physical energy, so that they could fulfill their dreams on the right track.
Although clothing, food, accommodation and transport are essentials, it should be utilized wisely as well.
Besides self-consumption, the remaining should be generously shared with the community so that all could live harmoniously together.
I vow to lead those who have gone astray back to the path of righteousness.
Let them be corrected and returned to the Buddha way for enlightenment.
I vow that I shall enable all sentient beings to observe precepts for spiritual purity and moral conduct.
Should there be any relapse or violation, they shall be guided by repentance.
I vow that all beings who are physically disabled or sick in all aspects be blessed with good health, both physically and mentally.
All who pays homage to Buddha faithfully will be blessed.
I vow to relieve all pain and poverty of the very sick and poor.
The sick be cured, the helpless be helped, the poor be assisted.
I vow to help women who are undergoing sufferings and tortures and seeking for transformation into men.
By hearing my name, paying homage and praying, their wishes would be granted and ultimately attain Buddhahood.
I vow to free all beings from evil thoughts and its control.
I shall lead them onto the path of light through inculcating them with righteousness and honour so that they will walk the Buddha way.
I vow to save prisoners who have genuinely repented and victims of natural disasters.
My supreme powers will bless those who are sincere and be freed from sufferings.
I vow to save those who suffer from starvation and those who committed a crime to obtain food.
I vow to save those who suffer from poverty, tormented by mosquitoes and wasps day and night.
From this samadhi state he spoke the Medicine Buddha Dharani.
The last line of the dharani is used as Bhaisajyaguru's short form mantra.
There are several other mantras for the Medicine Buddha as well that are used in different schools of Vajrayana Buddhism.
In the sutra, he is also described by his aura of lapis lazuli-colored light.
In Chinese depictions, he is sometimes holding a pagoda, symbolising the ten thousand Buddhas of the three periods of time.
There are two popular Chinese translations of this sutra: one by Xuanzang and the other by Yijing both translated in the Tang dynasty.
The version translated by Yijing includes not only the vows of the Medicine Buddha but also the vows of the Seven Past Buddhas.
Like Tibetan Buddhists, Chinese Buddhists recite the mantra of the Medicine Buddha to overcome mental, physical and spiritual sickness.
Starting in the 7th century in Japan, Yakushi was prayed to in the place of Ashuku (Akshobhya).
Some of Yakushi's role has been taken over by Jizō (Ksitigarbha), but Yakushi is still invoked in the traditional memorial services for the dead.
The Medicine Buddha mantra is held to be extremely powerful for healing of physical illnesses and purification of negative karma.
One form of practice based on the Medicine Buddha is done when one is stricken by disease.
The patient is to recite the long Medicine Buddha mantra 108 times over a glass of water.
This practice is then repeated each day until the illness is cured.
Red Issue is a fanzine aimed at Manchester United supporters.
The fanzine has been published monthly during the domestic football season since February 1989.
The content of the fanzine is satirical - featuring jokes at the expense of Manchester United's own players in addition to their rival clubs.
The fanzine was launched at the end of the 1980s.
The fanzine contains several regular contributions, starting with the editorial comments inside the front cover reflecting on recent United performances and news.
Green & Gold - Till They Die Or Fold/Till the club is sold is the current campaign by the Red Issue faithful led by forum leader Chatmaster.
United of Manchester's home games at Gigg Lane, Bury.
In addition, it is available on subscription from the fanzine's website.
The website carried the same satirical tone to the fanzine itself, and advertised it on many pages.
The online news bulletins from the Red Issue management stopped on 1 December 2007.
Teen pop is a subgenre of pop music that is created, marketed and oriented towards preteens and teenagers.
Teen pop incorporates different genres such as pop, R&B, dance, electronic, hip hop, country and rock.
Teen pop singers often cultivate an image of a girl next door/boy next door.
Teen-oriented popular music had become common by the end of the swing era, in the late 1940s, with Frank Sinatra being an early teen idol.
In the early 1990s, teen pop dominated the charts until grunge and gangsta rap crossed over into the mainstream in North America by late 1991.
In their wake, other teen pop groups and singers came to prominence, including Hanson, the Backstreet Boys, *NSYNC, Robyn, All Saints, S Club, Five, B*Witched, and Destiny's Child.
In the UK, teen pop continued to surge with Ellie Campbell, Atomic Kitten and Billie Piper.
In Latin America, successful singers and bands appealing to tweens and teens were Sandy & Junior, RBD and Rouge.
Many teen artists starting incorporating genres such as pop rock, contemporary R&B and hip-hop.
Other teenage artists who sounded more mature in this way were Jhene and Mario.
Since early 2000s, but some did many years before that, many teen stars have developed careers through their involvement with Disney.
Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, the Jonas Brothers, Jesse McCartney and Demi Lovato are some examples of teen pop singers whose careers started on the Disney Channel.
The introduction of Canadian singer Justin Bieber, a protégé of Usher, created a resurgence of interest in teen pop, especially of the traditional male teen idol.
This created a wave of new teen artists found on social media, notably Shawn Mendes and Charlie Puth.
On 2016, SNH48, as AKB48's second international sister group announced its local Chinese sister groups like BEJ48, GNZ48, SHY48 & CKG48 to integrate idol culture with a Chinese twist.
Momoiro Clover Z is ranked as number one among female idol groups according to 2013–2017 surveys.
In the late 2010s, American singer Billie Eilish developed a following through SoundCloud.
Newton Heath is an area of Manchester, England, north-east of Manchester city centre and with a population of 9,883.
Historically part of Lancashire, Newton Heath was formerly a farming area, but adopted the factory system following the Industrial Revolution.
The principal industry in the area was engineering, although many were employed in the mining and textiles industries in the thriving areas of Clayton Vale and Bradford.
has strong links with the area, having been formed from the Newton Heath Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Football Club.
French Huguenots settled in the area in the 16th century to avoid continental persecution, and brought cotton and linen weaving and bleaching skills with them.
The Rochdale Canal made movement of raw materials and finished products a practical reality.
Later came other industries, including a soap works, Elijah Dixon's match manufacturing factory, and rope works as well as engineering and glass making works.
Many small back-to-back low cost houses were built to house the new migrant work force.
Thus was Newton changed irrevocably from a farming area into an industrial one.
The 18th century saw Oldham Road (A62) turnpiked and a toll bar installed at Lambs Lane; this road still forms the main artery through the district.
With the Industrial Revolution, by the beginning of the 19th century the Rochdale Canal had been constructed and this brought industry and creeping urbanisation to the district.
During the 19th century the local population increased nearly 20 fold.
From 10 February 1883 until the slum clearances of the 1970s there was a Salvation Army corps on Thorp Road.
Newton Heath was home to a number of famous companies such as Mather & Platt, who established a vast engineering works producing pumps, electrical machinery and fire sprinkler systems.
The aircraft manufacturer Avro was also based in Newton Heath before relocating to sites at Chadderton and Woodford.
Another local engineering company was Heenan & Froude, who designed and manufactured the structural steelwork for Blackpool Tower.
The Wilson's & Co brewery on Monsall Road was founded in 1834.
The company merged with rival brewer Walker & Homfrays in 1949.
Wilson's and its estate of tied houses were acquired by Watney Mann in 1960.
Wilson's brewery closed in 1987 when production was moved to Webster's Brewery, Halifax.
The parish was the birthplace of the Newton Heath Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Football Club which was established in 1878 and later became Manchester United.
It began life as a football team formed by Frederick Attock a Liverpudlian, who was a superintendent engineer of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (L&YR).
The team played on a pitch at North Road, and were initially outfitted in green and gold jerseys.
By 1892, they had been admitted to the Football League.
The club remained in the area until 1893, when it moved to new premises at Bank Street in nearby Clayton.
The name was changed to Manchester United Football Club in 1902.
Newton Heath FC's biggest successes were its election to the First Division on its expansion in 1892 and winning the Lancashire Cup in 1898.
Ten Acres Lane was the proposed site of a new five thousand capacity stadium for F.C.
United of Manchester which the club intended to move into in time for the start of the 2012–13 season.
Manchester City Council gave planning permission for the stadium on 25 November 2010.
However, due to local government funding cuts, the project was halted at the planning stage.
Manchester City Council were forced to review their offer and the existing Ten Acres Lane site is now to be developed for other purposes.
United instead moved into a partnership arrangement with Moston Juniors Football Club, building a new stadium, Broadhurst Park, in nearby Moston in 2015.
An exclave known as Kirkmanshulme was part of the district.
Belle Vue stands on that land, which is now only remembered in Kirkmanshulme Lane which borders it.
The district was incorporated into the city of Manchester in 1890.
Newton Heath is in the parliamentary constituency of Manchester Central alongside Manchester city centre, Hulme, Beswick, Clayton, Openshaw and Moss Side.
As of 2012, the seat is held by the Labour Party Member of Parliament, Lucy Powell.
As of 2016, the local councillors are June Hitchen, John Flanagan and Carmine Grimshaw who are Labour Party members.
Newton Heath is an urban area and is surrounded by Monsall, Moston, Failsworth, Miles Platting, Bradford and Ancoats.
It lies along the south as the A62 (Oldham Road), the main road between Oldham and Manchester city centre.
The district of Clayton also neighbours Newton Heath.
The area between the two districts is called Clayton Vale; although it was a former centre of industry, the land has since become a rural wilderness.
The town has several well-known businesses, although a number of companies have since relocated to other areas or disbanded.
Princes Food & Drink Group has a soft drinks factory on Grimshaw Lane.
Manchester Abattoir, on Riverpark Road, was the primary source of meat produce for the city but has gradually downsized over recent years.
The 50,000 sq ft (4,500 m²) central bakery of Martins Bakery is on Holyoak Street.
The town's main shopping area is on Church Street, where alongside small family run stores you can find Iceland, Asda and a Lidl store.
The local market, once a local attraction, is now closed after a doomed attempt to upgrade the facilities led to the regular clientele finding other pitches.
Two prominent landmarks are Philips Park and cemetery and Brookdale Park.
Brookdale Park was formed in 1904 and spans over 44 acres (18 hectares).
The park has two bowling greens, tennis courts, and a children's play centre.
Philips Park was opened on 22 August 1846 at a cost of £6,200 and was the first public park opened in Manchester.
The park, covering 31 acres (12 hectares), was named after Mark Philips MP who was committed to creating parks for the use of the working people of the city.
All Saints church is the oldest remaining structure in the area and can trace its history back to 1556.
Culcheth Hall, which stood alongside the River Medlock in Newton, was owned by the Byron family (of which the poet Lord Byron was a member).
Other great houses once lay within the district, including Clayton Hall (owned by the Greaves family), Whitworth Hall and Hulme Hall.
Railways arrived in Newton Heath during the 1840s and the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway (L&YR) laid two main lines across the district.
Steam locomotive repair sheds were opened in 1877 at the Newton Heath Motive Power Depot (now Traction Maintenance Depot), coded 26A by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
These grew to become a major local employer which, by the 1860s, had been expanded to a 40-acre (16 hectare) site with over 2,000 workers.
Newton Heath is served by Newton Heath and Moston Metrolink station.
It is located adjacent to the Newton Heath depot, which maintains diesel unit trains for Northern.
Metrolink trams have served the area since 2012 using the Manchester-bound platform of the previous Dean Lane railway station.
The line was converted from heavy rail to light rail operation as part of the Metrolink expansion project.
The majority of bus routes are operated by stagecoach manchester.
Buses from the city centre include 74, 76, 76A.
Bus route 77 offers two early morning journeys from Moston via Newton heath.
Bus route 52 from eccles interchange also passes by Newton heath.
There are four primary schools, catering for children aged between 3 and 11.
There are no secondary schools or facilities for further education in the area.
Newton Heath Cricket club, which was established in 1859, is located on Mabel Street and affiliated with the Manchester & District and the Lancashire Cricket Associations.
A speedway training track operated in Newton Heath in the early 1950s.
Policing in Newton Heath is provided by Greater Manchester Police, with a part-time station on Silk Street under the command of North Manchester (A) Division.
Newton Heath Library is on Old Church Street.
It lends books and DVDs, and offers public computing facilities.
The area has produced a number of notable footballers who has distinguished careers in both the national and international game.
Jimmy Collinson playing for Newton Heath F.C.
; George Lydon, Nobby Lawton, Cyril Barlow, Harold Hardman, played for Manchester United; Charlie Harrison with Bolton Wanderers.
Ron Staniforth, who played in the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland, was born in the town and went on to play 107 games for Sheffield Wednesday.
More recently, former Manchester United footballer, Ronnie Wallwork, and Blackpool F.C.
Nathan Eccleston all came from Newton Heath.
Long serving Coronation Street actor, Michael Le Vell was born in the area and attended Briscoe Lane school.
Artist John Houghton Hague, was a principal member of The (Victorian) Manchester School of Painters in the 1870s.
Television talkshow host and journalist Judy Finnigan was born in the parish and raised in the family home on Amos Avenue and also attended Briscoe Lane.
Buried in Philips Park cemetery is George Stringer.
Commissioned by the War Artists Advisory Committee, the picture is now owned by the Imperial War Museum.
Mankind was a massively multiplayer online real-time strategy (MMORTS) computer game.
Later, a player can leave the safety of the Imperial systems behind and colonize his own star system.
Each environment can contain player units and installations.
Some restrictions exist, such as land vehicles only being able to operate on planetary maps, or specific starships not being able to enter planetary environments.
Only one environment per player can be active at a time.
Players can switch between maps by loading the unit content of a new environment, thereby leaving the old one.
Each star system contains between 5 and 8 planets.
During the two game resets since its release, the layout of the Mankind galaxy was changed and its size reduced.
The last released galaxy consists of 73,251 star systems with 476,265 planets.
The game also has option to allow the user be notified via cell phone text message if their units came under attack.
After the transfer of Vibes to its Asian partner, the game was bought by O2 Online Entertainment Ltd., it is being primarily maintained by Quantex since 2008.
According to an interview with an O2OE spokesman, barely 3,000 accounts were active in May 2003.
Further, dozens of small improvements were implemented.
Gottfried Münzenberg (born 17 March 1940 in Nordhausen, Province of Saxony) is a German physicist.
He studied physics at Justus-Liebig-Universität in Giessen and Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck and completed his studies with a Ph.D. at the University of Giessen, Germany, in 1971.
In 1976, he moved to the department of nuclear chemistry at GSI in Darmstadt, Germany, which was headed by Peter Armbruster.
He played a leading role in the construction of SHIP, the 'Separator of Heavy Ion Reaction Products'.
Gottfried Münzenberg was born into a family of Protestant ministers (father Pastor Heinz and mother Helene Münzenberg).
All his life he has been deeply concerned about the philosophical and theological implications of physics.
The is a Japanese grouping of Buddhist deities, particularly in the Shingon sect of Buddhism.
The deities are, in fact, not only Buddhas, but include bodhisattvas and Wisdom Kings.
Thus the chanting of the mantras of the Thirteen Buddhas are merely the basic practice of laypeople.
The Thirteen Buddhas are also an important part of a traditional Japanese Buddhist funeral service, with each deity having a corresponding memorial service for the deceased.
While the thirteen figures have several mantras associated to each respectively, those listed below pertain to the standard formula used in Japanese ritual.
The Shingon and Tendai schools each use a different method of transliteration of the original Sanskrit.
Bhaisajyaguru is the only figure whose mantra fundamentally differs between traditions.
Eight of the thirteen figures are traditionally assigned as guardians of the twelve Earthly Branches of the Chinese zodiac.
agreed to lease the stadium from Manchester City Council and moved there from Maine Road in the summer of 2003.
In August 2015, a 7,000 seat third tier on the South Stand was completed, in time for the start of the 2015–16 football season.
The expansion was designed to be in keeping with the existing roof design.
Plans to build a new stadium in Manchester were formulated before 1989 as part of the city's bid to host the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Manchester City Council submitted a bid that included a design for an 80,000-capacity stadium on a greenfield site west of Manchester city centre.
The bid failed and Atlanta hosted the Games.
For the February 1993 bid the city council submitted another 80,000-capacity stadium design produced by design consultants Arup Associates, the firm that helped select the Eastlands site.
In 1996, this same planned stadium competed with Wembley Stadium to gain funding to become the new national stadium, but the money was used to redevelop Wembley.
Sport England hoped either Manchester City Council or Manchester City F.C.
would provide the extra £50 million required to convert the stadium to a 65,000 seater athletics and footballing venue with movable seating.
However, Manchester City Council did not have the money to facilitate movable seating and Manchester City were lukewarm about the idea.
The stadium's foundation stone was laid by Prime Minister Tony Blair in December 1999, and construction began in January 2000.
The first public event at the stadium was the opening ceremony of the 2002 Commonwealth Games on 25 July 2002.
Among the dignitaries present was Queen Elizabeth II who made a speech, delivered to her in an electronic baton, and 'declared the Commonwealth Games open'.
During the following ten days of competition, the stadium hosted the track and field events and all the rugby sevens matches.
The three temporary stands with a total capacity of 16,000 were dismantled, and replaced with a permanent structure of similar design to the existing one at the southern end.
This work took nearly a year to complete and added 23,000 permanent seats, increasing the capacity of the converted stadium by 7,000 to approximately 48,000.
moved to the ground in time for the start of the 2003–04 season.
The stadium is owned by Manchester City Council and leased by the football club on a 'fully repairing' basis.
All operating, maintenance and future capital costs are borne by the club; who consequently receive all revenues from stadium users.
The 2008 takeover made the football club one of the wealthiest in the world, prompting suggestions that it could consider buying the stadium outright.
Manchester City signed an agreement with Manchester City Council in March 2010 to allow a £1 billion redevelopment led by architect Rafael Viñoly.
Consequently, during the 2014–15 season, an expansion of the stadium was undertaken.
Construction commenced on the South Stand in April 2014 and was completed for the start of the 2015–16 season.
The full length of the second tiers in the East and West stands would then be reconfigured as premium seating associated with new hospitality bar areas.
Behind Old Trafford and (potentially) the London Stadium, but marginally greater than Tottenham Hotspur Stadium.
The stadium's architectural focal point is the sweeping roof and support masts which are separate from the concrete bowl.
A catenary cable is situated around the inner perimeter of the roof structure which is tied to the masts via forestay cables.
Backstay cables and corner ties from the masts are connected to the ground to support the structure.
Cables are attached to the twelve masts circling the stadium with rafters and purlins for additional rigid support.
The cigar-shaped masts double as visual features, with the highest at .
The roof of the south, east and west stands built for the athletics stadium configuration was supported by the cable net system.
The temporary open stand at the north end was built around the masts and tie down cables that would ultimately support the roof of the North Stand.
After the games the track and field were excavated.
The temporary bleachers at the north end were removed and the North Stand and lower tier of seats constructed on the prepared excavation.
The North Stand roof was completed by adding rafters, purlins and cladding.
The stadium also has conference facilities and is licensed for marriage ceremonies.
Fitting out of the hospitality suites, kitchens, offices, and concourse concessions was accomplished by KSS Architects, and included the installation of the communications cabling and automatic access control system.
The stadium's interior comprises a continuous oval bowl, with three tiers of seating at the sides, and two tiers at each end.
Entry by patrons is gained by contactless smart card rather than traditional manned turnstiles.
The system can admit up to 1,200 people per minute through all entrances.
A service tunnel under the stadium provides access for emergency vehicles and the visiting team's coach to enter the stadium directly.
The stadium is equipped with stand-by generators should there be a electrical mains failure.
These are capable of keeping the stadium electrics running as well as the floodlights at 800 lux, the minimum level stipulated by FIFA to continue to broadcast live football.
To create the optimum grass playing surface in the stadium bowl, the roof was designed to maximise sunlight by using a ten-metre band of translucent polycarbonate at its periphery.
Drainage and under-pitch heating were installed to provide optimum growing conditions for the grass.
The pitch has a UEFA standard dimension of .
and is covered with natural grass reinforced by artificial fibres made by Desso.
The field of play is lit by 218 2000-watt floodlights, consuming a total of 436,000 watts.
The stadium was named the City of Manchester Stadium by Manchester City Council before construction began in December 1999, but has a number of commonly used alternatives.
City of Manchester Stadium is abbreviated to CoMS when written and spoken.
The stadium was also officially referred to as Manchester City Stadium for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
The stadium was renamed the Etihad Stadium by the club in July 2011 as part of a ten-year agreement with the team kit sponsors Etihad Airways.
Despite being a continuous oval bowl, each side of the stadium is named in the manner of a traditional football ground.
All sides were initially named by compass direction (North Stand and South Stand for the ends, East Stand and West Stand for the sides).
In February 2004, after a vote by fans, the West Stand was renamed the Colin Bell Stand in honour of the former player.
However, core supporters of the club made it clear they still wished the stand named after their hero.
The East Stand is unofficially known by fans as the Kippax as a tribute to the very vocal east stand at the club's Maine Road ground.
The North Stand is the only part of the stadium built after the Commonwealth Games, during the stadium's conversion.
Supporters initially dubbed the South Stand the Scoreboard End (the former name of the North Stand at Maine Road), and it houses the majority of City's more vocal fans.
Supporters of visiting teams are also normally allocated seats in this stand, as it has ready access from the visitor supporter coach park.
From 2003 to 2006, the South Stand was renamed the Key 103 Stand for sponsorship reasons, though this was largely ignored by regular patrons.
The singing area would then be in the North Stand, and the Family Stand would be relocated elsewhere in the Stadium.
The stadium is the centrepiece of SportCity, which includes several other nationally important sporting venues.
The Regional Arena has regularly hosted the AAA Championships and Paralympic World Cup, and is currently the home ground of amateur rugby league side Manchester Rangers.
The National Squash Centre and the National Cycling Centre, which includes both the Manchester Velodrome and the National Indoor BMX Arena, are all a short distance from the stadium.
The Squash Centre, which has hosted the British National Squash Championships since 2003 was added to the SportCity complex for the Commonwealth Games along with CoMS.
Prior to the completion of the Lee Valley VeloPark for the 2012 Summer Olympics, the Velodrome had been the only indoor Olympic-standard track in the United Kingdom.
The collocated BMX Arena houses the United Kingdom’s only permanent indoor BMX track and provides seating for up two thousand spectators.
It was added to the National Cycling Centre at SportCity in 2011.
It depicts the very moment the runner leaves the blocks once the starter's gun has fired.
Built after the Commonwealth Games to commemorate them, it was the tallest sculpture in the United Kingdom.
However, numerous structural problems led to the 184 ft. sculpture being dismantled in 2009 for safety reasons.
The first public football match at the stadium was a friendly between Manchester City and Barcelona on 10 August 2003.
Manchester City won the game 2–1, with Nicolas Anelka scoring the first ever goal in the stadium.
As is customary for such games, the then 47,715 maximum physical capacity of the stadium had been reduced by UEFA to around 44,000 for this final.
The 2002 Commonwealth Games were deemed a success and the stadium gained critical acclaim for its atmosphere and architectural design.
In July 2014, the stadium was declared one of the United Kingdom's five most iconic structures by the Construction Industry Training Board.
A 2007 Premier League survey found that fans thought sight lines at the stadium were the second best in the Premier League after the Emirates Stadium.
Opposition fans have generally given positive feedback, with CoMS coming second to Old Trafford in a 2005 poll to find the United Kingdom's favourite football ground.
In 2010, the City of Manchester Stadium was the third most visited stadium after Old Trafford and Anfield by overseas visitors.
In October 2014, the club received two national VisitFootball awards for the quality of its customer care of Premier League fans visiting the Etihad Stadium during the previous season.
In July 2011, CoMS was renamed the Etihad Stadium, sponsored by Etihad Airways who fought off competition from Ferrostaal and Aabar to gain the stadium naming rights.
and more formally merged into the Manchester City family of affiliated football teams).
Also fully integrated into the new CFA facility would be the parent club's world headquarters.
Twelve days later, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, presided over the official opening of the CFA.
The stadium is 2.5 km east of Manchester city centre.
Manchester Piccadilly railway station, which serves mainline trains, is a twenty-minute walk away along a well-lit signposted route that is supervised by stewards close to the ground.
There are many bus routes from the city centre and all other directions which stop at, or close to, SportCity.
On match and event days special bus services from the city centre serve the stadium.
The site has 2,000 parking spaces, with another 8,000 spaces in the surrounding area provided by local businesses and schools.
Under the terms of its lease, the stadium is able to host non-football events such as concerts, boxing and rugby fixtures at Manchester City's prerogative.
Manchester City applied for a permanent entertainment licence in 2012 in a bid to expand the number of non-footballing events at the stadium.
Outside the football season the stadium hosts annual summer concerts, and is one of the United Kingdom's largest music venues, having a maximum capacity of 60,000 for performances.
It was the largest stadium concert venue in England before the new Wembley Stadium was built.
The first concert was a performance by the Red Hot Chili Peppers supported by James Brown in 2004.
Concerts and boxing matches eventually took their toll on the pitch.
In May 2010, the club invested in a new pitch and summer concerts resumed in 2011 when Take That played eight nights, with ticket sales totalling approximately 400,000.
CoMS is rated a category 4 stadium by UEFA and has hosted several major football matches in addition to Manchester City's home fixtures.
It became the fiftieth stadium to host an England international football match when the English and Japanese national teams played on 1 June 2004.
In June 2005, the stadium hosted England's opening game in the UEFA Women's Championship, setting an attendance record of 29,092 for the competition.
The stadium also hosted the 2008 UEFA Cup Final, in which Zenit Saint Petersburg defeated Rangers 2–0.
In October 2004, the stadium played host to a rugby league international match between Great Britain and Australia in the Tri-Nations series in front of nearly 40,000 spectators.
The stadium more recently hosted the Magic Weekend for three consecutive seasons (2012–2014).
This is a rugby league competition in which all 14 members of the Super League competition play each other over a full weekend.
The fight was held in front of 56,337 fans, setting a record attendance for a British boxing event post World War II.
On 10 October 2015 it hosted a 2015 Rugby World Cup Pool A match between hosts nation England and Uruguay.
England won 60–3 with 50,778 in attendance.
Noel Gay (15 July 1898 – 4 March 1954) was born Reginald Moxon Armitage.
He also used the name Stanley Hill professionally.
His son, Richard Armitage, set up the Noel Gay Artists agency and became an influential talent agent.
Armitage was born in Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.
A precocious talent, he had deputised for the choirmaster of Wakefield Cathedral from the age of eight, becoming honorary deputy organist at twelve.
Whilst at Cambridge, Armitage's interest in religious music and composition declined as that in musical comedy grew.
He began writing popular songs, using the stage name Noel Gay.
His pseudonym of Stanley Hill was used from time to time for his more sentimental work.
Gay's career blossomed due to his talent for writing catchy, popular melodies in styles ranging from music hall to operetta.
It starred Lupino Lane as Bill Snibson and it ran for 1,646 performances despite being bombed out of two theatres.
The show was revived in 1952 and again in 1984, when the book was revised by Stephen Fry and came to include some of Gay's own songs.
He had created Noel Gay Music in 1938 as a business vehicle.
Gay contributed to numerous shows, almost all of them musical comedies or revues.
Among Noel Gay's songs were the following, sourced from US Library of Congress copyright catalogues and the catalogue of the National Library of Australia as indicated.
Mañjuśrī is a bodhisattva associated with prajñā (insight) in Mahayana Buddhism.
In Tibetan Buddhism, he is also a yidam.
Another deity name of Mañjuśrī is Manjughosha.
Scholars have identified Mañjuśrī as the oldest and most significant bodhisattva in Mahāyāna literature.
His pure land is predicted to be one of the two best pure lands in all of existence in all the past, present, and future.
When he attains buddhahood his name will be Universal Sight.
In the Lotus Sūtra, Mañjuśrī also leads the Nagaraja's daughter to enlightenment.
This sūtra contains a dialogue between Mañjuśrī and the Buddha on the One Samadhi (Skt.
Within Vajrayana Buddhism, Mañjuśrī is a meditational deity and considered a fully enlightened Buddha.
In Shingon Buddhism, he is one of the Thirteen Buddhas to whom disciples devote themselves.
His consort in some traditions is Saraswati.
Mañjuśrī is depicted as a male bodhisattva wielding a flaming sword in his right hand, representing the realization of transcendent wisdom which cuts down ignorance and duality.
Mañjuśrī is often depicted as riding on a blue lion or sitting on the skin of a lion.
This represents the use of wisdom to tame the mind, which is compared to riding or subduing a ferocious lion.
He is one of the Four Great Bodhisattvas of Chinese Buddhism, the other three being Kṣitigarbha, Avalokiteśvara, and Samantabhadra.
In China, he is often paired with Samantabhadra.
In Tibetan Buddhism, Mañjuśrī is sometimes depicted in a trinity with Avalokiteśvara and Vajrapāṇi.
This syllabary was most widely used for the Gāndhārī language with the Kharoṣṭhī script but also appears in some Sanskrit texts.
In some of these texts, the Arapacana syllabary serves as a mnemonic for important Mahāyāna concepts.
is the seed syllable of the mantra and is chanted with greater emphasis and also repeated a number of times as a decrescendo.
Mount Wutai in Shanxi, one of the four Sacred Mountains of China, is considered by Chinese Buddhists to be his bodhimaṇḍa.
He was said to bestow spectacular visionary experiences to those on selected mountain peaks and caves there.
In Mount Wutai's Foguang Temple, the Manjusri Hall to the right of its main hall was recognized to have been built in 1137 during the Jin dynasty.
The hall was thoroughly studied, mapped and first photographed by early twentieth-century Chinese architects Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin.
These made it a popular place of pilgrimage, but patriarchs including Linji Yixuan and Yunmen Wenyan declared the mountain off limits.
Mount Wutai was also associated with the East Mountain Teaching.
Mañjuśrī has been associated with Mount Wutai since ancient times.
The true origin of the name Manchu is disputed.
Monk Hanshan (寒山) is widely considered to be a metaphorical manifestation of Mañjuśrī.
In Tibetan Buddhism, Mañjuśrī manifests in a number of different Tantric forms.
Yamāntaka (meaning 'terminator of Yama i.e.
Death') is the wrathful manifestation of Mañjuśrī, popular within the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism.
Other variations upon his traditional form as Mañjuśrī include Namasangiti, Arapacana Manjushri, etc.
According to Swayambhu Purana, the Kathmandu Valley was once a lake.
It is believed that Mañjuśrī came on a pilgrimage from his earthly abode-Wutaishan(five-peaked mountain) in China.
He saw a lotus flower in the center of the lake, which emitted brilliant radiance.
He cut a gorge at Chovar with his flaming sword to allow the lake to drain.
The place where the lotus flower settled became the great Swayambhunath Stupa and the valley thus became habitable.
In eighth century Java during the Medang Kingdom, Mañjuśrī was a prominent deity revered by the Sailendra dynasty, patrons of Mahayana Buddhism.
Sewu is the second largest Buddhist temple in Central Java after Borobudur.
The depiction of Mañjuśrī in Sailendra art is similar to those of the Pala Empire style of Nalanda, Bihar.
Mañjuśrī was portrayed as a youthful handsome man with the palm of his hands tattooed with the image of a flower.
He also uses the necklace made of tiger canine teeth.
It is located in the valley of river Bosna, about north of the country's capital Sarajevo.
The city is known for Ironworks Zenica and the second heavy industry but also as a significant university center.
According to the final results of 2013 population census in BiH, the settlement of Zenica itself counts 70,553 citizens and the Zenica City 110,663.
Traces of an ancient settlement have been found here as well; villa rustica, thermae, a temple and other buildings were present too.
Earliest findings in the place date from the period 3,000–2,000 B.C.
; they were found on the localities of Drivuša and Gradišće.
The new, today's name of the city, was mentioned for the first time on the 20th of March 1436.
Medieval church has been unearthed in Zenica, as well as Franciscan Monastery of St. Mary.
Zenica has been mostly built in the Austro-Hungarian and Yugoslavian periods.
Number of citizens has been rising rapidly during the 20th century, and from Bosnian War until 2013 city lost a quarter of its population.
Municipality of Zenica became City of Zenica in 2014.
The city is geographically located in the heart of Bosnia.
Area of the settled place is and of the City .
The relief is valley-basin and the elevation .
Rivers Bosna, Lašva, Babina and Kočeva flow through the city itself.
The city has 13 urban local settlements and the City consists of total 81 spread rural settlements.
The city has nine national monuments.
One of the marks of the Zenica is the football club Čelik, as well as one of the tallest buildings on the Balkans – Lamela.
Some of the most famous Zenicans are Semir Osmanagić, Anabela Basalo, Danis Tanović, Amar Jašarspahić Gile, Nihad Fetić Hakala, Mladen Krstajić, Dejan Lovren, Mervana Jugić-Salkić and Amel Tuka.
There are several theories about the name.
According to the orally transmitted tradition, city got its name after the pupil of the eye (ekavian – pupil).
Because of its location in the center of Zenica field, city associates to the eye pupil indeed.
Earliest findings in the Zenica place date from the period 3,000 B.C.
; they were found on the localities of Drivuša and Gradišće.
The following findings are from the Metal Age in Orahovički stream near Nemila, Gračanica, Ravna and other places; metal axes, arrows, ornamental fibulae and ceramic remains were unearthed here.
Illyrians came to this region on the transition from Bronze to Iron Age (from 6th to 5th century B.C.).
Their defensive buildings 'gradinas' are the most famous (the name came from the verb – – to build).
That is how the royal city of Vranduk probably existed in the time of Illyrians, under the name Arduba.
There is a dilemma on the presence of the Illyrian tribe Desitiates in Zenica region.
Romans have conquered these parts from the very end of the 3rd century B.C.
Bellum Batonianum from 6th to 9th century was present in this area too.
The Romans ruled continuously until the end of the 4th century.
Roman authority did not remove settlements in the Illyrian 'gradinas'.
Information that Bistua Nuova's bishop Andrew (Andreas, Andrija) took part in and was a signer of Solin sinodas in 530 and 533 underlines its importance.
Ancient tombstone monuments are from ancient Bistua Nuova, as well as remains of old Christian basilica etc.
It is not excluded that Bistua Nuova was right at the place of today's Zenica.
An important road towards Salona (Solin), Argentarium (Srebrenica) and Sirmium (Srijemska Mitrovica) was passing through Bistua Nuova.
Barbarian invasions from the north stopped civilization continuity and shortly forced Christianity to retreat from these areas.
During the invasions at the beginning of the 7th century Bistua Nuova was destroyed, along with its basilica.
Four centuries of emptiness in the wells follow after the retreat of Christianity.
It is believed that Barbarian invasions destroyed a huge part of ancient inheritance.
Goths, Avars and Slavs passed through this location.
After their invasions almost one century was needed for first the Slav countries to form.
History on Medieval Zenica of 13th and 14th centuries is very insufficient.
There is but a single item of evidence from 1244 about Croatian-Hungarian king Béla IV's charter.
Also with its names (Bistua Nuova, Bilino polje, Brod), and Zenica after 20 March 1436, this city is tied for central part of the country and river Bosna.
After the Berlin Congress, held in 1878, the Austro-Hungarian monarchy was given the rights to occupy Bosnia and Herzegovina; armed resistance to occupying troops soon arose.
Capital objects of wider social-economic importance were built; they became important for Zenica.
They include the railway from Bosanski Brod to Zenica (1879), the coal mine (1880), the paper factory (1885), the ironworks (1892), and the penitentiary (1886).
In 1908 a power station was built in Zenica, which enabled the introduction of electric public lighting.
In 1910 the first cinema, called Helios, was opened in Zenica, which raised the city culture to a new level.
This will, aside from other things, cause a series of changes – both qualitative and quantitative shifts in the city's development.
After World War I, the Kingdom of SHS was formed, which in 1929 became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia; Bosnia and Herzegovina belonged to these countries.
It was a dimension of Zenica way to have anti-fascist resistance; this city had no major destruction, terror and victims.
After liberation of Zenica achieved by partisans on 12 April 1945 (Zenica Liberation Day), the city started to grow rapidly – as a quickly developed industrial center.
It expanded and included the former villages of Bilino Polje, Klopče and Radakovo; new flat blocks were built for more numerous coalminers and workers in the steelworks.
For the time of the Yugoslavian period, which has lasted for about 50 years, the population increased sixfold.
One year before the breakup of Bosnian War, in 1991, Zenica became seat of one of the first private and independent radio-stations in Eastern Europe – Radio CD-CEMP.
Today, meeting to remember Jurić is traditionally organized in Radakovo, where she has a memorial panel to lay flowers next to it.
On 19 April 1993, during the Muslim–Croat War, 15 civilians were killed and 50, injured, when HVO's grenade from a howitzer hit the central bazaar of Zenica.
The grenade was shot from the village of Putićevo [].
A total of six grenades hit the target, three series of two.
The first attack began at about 12.10 o'clock, second with two grenades at 12.24 o'clock, and the following two rounds with two grenades in 12.29 o'clock.
During this period Zenica was isolated from the rest of the world for a year and a half.
The city suffered significant loss of the civic society from sniper fire, arson and hunger.
The fourth-biggest city of BiH had neither water nor electricity.
During the war, an economic meeting ZEPS was still organized.
Zenica recovers from the war and continues to slowly progress.
The ruling party in the City of Zenica for 20 years was the majority Bosniak and Muslim Party of Democratic Action (SDA), for which i.e.
In 2014, Zenica – as well as other FBiH cities – saw violent citizen protests.
The Municipality Building was smashed, RMK buildings also demolished, tens of people taken to the cantonal hospital and some officials resigned.
During the three years of his term he accelerated development, focused on the city's core i.e.
These are all reasons because of which city has more visitors from all continents, of which it is significant to mention Africa and Asia.
Zenica is located in the heart of the Bosnia, in the central part of the river Bosna's flow, after which country BiH bears name.
Coordinates of the city are 44° 12′ 14″ N and 17° 54′ 28″ E. It has average elevation of above sea level.
Area of Zenica is [area of the City is ].
The reactor has been inoperative for most of the time since it was originally built, and was last operated in 2010.
It is planned to be decommissioned.
Monju is a sodium cooled, MOX-fueled, loop-type reactor with three primary coolant loops, designed to produce 280 MWe from 714 MWt.
It has a breeding ratio of approximately 1.2.
The plant is located on a site that spans 1.08 km (267 acres), the buildings occupy 28,678 m (7 acres), and it has 104,680 m of floor space.
Construction started in 1986 and the reactor achieved criticality for the first time in April 1994.
An accident in December 1995, in which a sodium leak caused a major fire, forced a shutdown.
A subsequent scandal involving a cover-up of the scope of the accident delayed its restart until May 6, 2010, with renewed criticality reached on May 8, 2010.
In August 2010 another accident, involving dropped machinery, shut down the reactor again.
As of June 2011, the reactor has only generated electricity for one hour since its first testing two decades prior.
As of the end of 2010, total funds spent on the reactor amounted to ¥1.08 trillion.
An estimated ¥160–170 billion would be needed to continue to operate the reactor for another 10 years.
As of 2014, the plant had cost ¥1 trillion ($9.8 billion).
A final decision on the project (e.g.
to decommission or extend funding) was due by end 2016, and a decision to close the facility was made in December 2016.
In December 2017 the Japan Atomic Energy Agency applied for approval of its decommissioning plan by the Nuclear Regulation Authority.
Decommissioning and dismantling are planned to be completed by 2047 and is expected to cost ¥375 billion.
On December 8, 1995, the reactor suffered a serious accident.
Upon contact with air, the liquid sodium reacted with oxygen and moisture in the air, filling the room with caustic fumes and producing temperatures of several hundred degrees Celsius.
The heat was so intense that it warped several steel structures in the room.
When investigators located the source of the spill they found as much as three tons of solidified sodium.
The leak occurred in the plant's secondary cooling system, so the sodium was not radioactive.
On November 24, 2000, Japan Atomic Energy Agency announced their intention to restart the Monju reactor.
This decision was met with resistance by the public, resulting in a series of court battles.
The nuclear fuel was replaced for the restart.
This made achieving criticality impossible, requiring fuel replacement.
The restart was scheduled for October 2008, having been moved back five months.
In February 2010, JAEA obtained official approval to restart the reactor from the Japanese Government.
The restart was definitely scheduled for the end of March.
In late February, JAEA requested Fukui Prefecture and Tsuruga City for deliberations aimed at resuming test operation.
Operators started withdrawing control rods on May 6, 2010, marking the restart of the plant.
The Fukui Prefecture governor, Issei Nishikawa asked the METI for additional stimulus to the prefecture including an expansion of the Shinkansen in turn for the restart of the plant.
Monju achieved criticality on May 8, at 10:36 AM JST.
On October 13, 2010, an unsuccessful attempt was made to retrieve the machine.
The JAEA tried to recover the device used in fuel exchange but failed as it had become misshaped, preventing its retrieval through the upper lid.
The JAEA began preparatory engineering work on May 24, 2011 to set up equipment to be used to retrieve the IVTM that fell inside the vessel.
The fallen device was successfully retrieved from the reactor vessel on June 23, 2011.
On Sunday 2 June 2012 the sodium heater, which keeps the sodium molten as a secondary coolant, ceased operating for half an hour from about 4:30 p.m.
However it was not made public.
In this function he would reorganize the JAEA, with safety as a top priority.
In 2014 more uninspected equipment was discovered, and more than 100 improper corrections to inspection records found, leading to concerns that inspection reports were being falsified.
Again in 2015 it was discovered that regular degradation assessments measuring the thickness of sodium cooling pipes had not been carried out since 2007.
On 16 February 2012 NISA reported that a sodium-detector malfunctioned.
About 3 p.m local time the alarm went off.
Additionally, a ventilator that should cool a pipe stopped.
According to NISA no leakage was found, and there was no damage to the environment.
On 30 April 2013 an operating error rendered two of the three emergency generators unusable.
During the monthly testing of the emergency diesel generators, staff forgot to close six of the twelve valves they had opened before testing, releasing thick black smoke.
JAERI reported it to the Nuclear Regulation Authority as a breach of security regulations.
On Monday 16 September 2013 before 3 a.m. the data transmission of the reactor stopped to the government's Emergency Response Support System.
Whether this was caused by Typhoon Man-yi, the powerful typhoon that went through Japan that day, was unknown.
At that moment it was not possible to restore the connection, because the reactor site in Tsuruga was inaccessible due to mudslides and fallen trees caused by the typhoon.
The uncertainty about Japan's future energy policy caused the ministry to conclude that the project could not proceed.
After the disaster in Fukushima, the Atomic Energy Commission of Japan made a start with a review of Japan's long term energy policy.
An outline of this policy would be published within 12 months.
The local Fukui edition of the Asahi Shinbun reported on June 22, 2012 that the reactor would restart in July 2012.
After it was revealed in November 2012, that regular safety checks had been omitted, the Nuclear Regulation Authority ordered JAEA to change its maintenance rules and inspection plans.
JAEA had failed to perform periodical safety checks on nearly 10,000 out of 39,000 pieces of equipment at the plant before the deadlines were met.
Therefore, the restart of the reactor was not permitted.
Because the criticism of the NRA on the sloppy safety controls Atsuyuki Suzuki resigned as President of JAEC on 17 May.
The NRA commented, that Suzuki's resignation had not solved fundamental problems and that there was a need to restructure the JAEA as an organization.
Suzuki (born 1942) was an authority on the nuclear fuel cycle, and became President of the JAEA in August 2010.
Before this he was a professor at the University of Tokyo and the chairman of the former Nuclear Safety Commission.
Yonezo Tsujikura, vice president of the JAEA, served as acting president until a successor was chosen.
At the end of the fiscal year 2011, a budget of was requested to continue the Monju project.
This money would cover the costs of maintenance and the costs of the test run, planned in the summer of 2012.
Other members said that the Monju project should be stopped completely, and that all efforts should be put into the international fusion reactor project ITER instead.
Reports in 2012 indicated that plans to generate electricity at Monju would be abandoned, and the plant repurposed into a research centre for handling spent nuclear fuel.
The NRA also announced that an assessment would be made of whether geologic faults at the location of the Monju facility are active.
It had similar plans for surveys at six facilities all over Japan.
He would first need to examine how safety checks are conducted and whether adequate measures are in place to avoid a repeat of earlier problems.
JAEA had hoped the ban would be lifted by the end of March 2015.
On 5 March 2012 a group of seismic researchers revealed the possibility of a 7.4M (or even more potent) earthquake under the Tsuruga Nuclear Powerplant.
and could cause a 7.2M quake and a 1.7 meter displacement.
According to the experts there were many other faults located under one reactor on the west side of the Urasoku fault that could move also simultaneously.
If this would be confirmed, the location of the Tsuruga nuclear plant would be disqualified.
On 6 March 2012 NISA asked Japan Atomic Power Co. to reassess the worst-case scenario for earthquakes at the Tsuruga Nuclear Power Plant.
NISA was also planning to send similar instructions to two other nuclear power plant operators in the Fukui area: Kansai Electric Power Company, and Japan Atomic Energy Agency.
Because the Mihama Nuclear Power Plant and the Monju fast breeder reactor could also be affected by a possible earthquake caused by the Urazoko fault.
Whether these old faults could move in conjunction with the active fault situated half a kilometer from the reactor site, and would constitute a hazard for the reactor safety.
One of the experts, Chiba University professor Takahiro Miyauchi, did not take part in the two-day survey, but would visit the site afterwards.
On Thursday 18 July Kunihiko Shimazaki told reporters, that his team could not yet reach a conclusion, further research was needed.
Another acoustic survey of the grounds was planned by Japan Atomic Energy Agency and a geological examination to determine the age of the clay and stones in the faults.
This could take a couple of months to finish, The assessment was planned at the end of August 2013.
On 21 October 2011 the Japanese government appointed a commission to study ways to cut wasteful expenditures, one possibility being decommissioning the Monju prototype fast breeder reactor.
The Government Revitalization Unit took up this issue, because the calls to abolish this reactor were growing after the nuclear accident at Fukushima.
On 27 November, after a visit to the plant, nuclear disaster minister Goshi Hosono said that scrapping the Monju-fast-breeder reactor was an option that would be given serious thought.
On 21 December 2016, the Japanese government confirmed the closure and decommissiong of the Monju reactor, with the suggestion that this would cost at least ¥375 billion.
The decommissioning of Monju is planned to take 30 years.
The Japanese regulator, the Nuclear Regulation Authority, accepted the plan in March 2018.
The reactor was built in the 1970s for the purpose of experimental tests and the development of FBR technologies.
The successor to Monju was expected to be a larger demonstration plant to be completed around 2025, built by the newly formed Mitsubishi FBR Systems company.
However, in 2014 Japan agreed to cooperate in developing the emergency reactor cooling system, and in a few other areas, with the French ASTRID demonstration sodium-cooled fast breeder reactor.
As of 2016, France was seeking the full involvement of Japan in the ASTRID development.
Pomerol () is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine near Bordeaux in southwestern France.
The mostly small-sized producers in this area of about produce red wines.
As in the neighbouring appellation of Saint-Émilion, the predominant grape variety is Merlot, often with Cabernet Franc and smaller quantities of Cabernet Sauvignon.
Unlike other Bordeaux regions, Pomerol has no official wine ranking or classification.
The building sits on 64 acres, is 150 meters long and is surrounded by four city streets.
It is located at 9 Nicholson Street in the Carlton Gardens, flanked by Victoria, Carlton and Rathdowne Streets, at the north-eastern edge of the central business district.
The building is representative of the money and pride Victoria had in the 1870s.
Throughout the 20th century smaller sections and wings of the building were subject to demolition and fire; however, the main building, known as the Great Hall, survived.
It is the world's most complete surviving site from the International Exhibition movement 1851–1914.
It sits adjacent to the Melbourne Museum and is the largest item in Museum Victoria's collection.
Today, the building hosts various exhibitions and other events and is closely tied with events at the Melbourne Museum.
The Royal Exhibition Building was the largest design completed by Reed and Barnes.
According to Reed, the eclectic design was inspired by many sources.
Composed of brick, timber, steel, and slate, the Exhibition Building is representative of the Byzantine, Romanesque, Lombardic and Italian Renaissance styles.
The dome was modeled on the Florence Cathedral, while the main pavilions were influenced by the style of Rundbogenstil and several buildings from Normandy, Caen and Paris.
The Great Hall is still in beautiful condition, crowned by an octagonal drum and dome rising 68 meters, and 18.3 meters across.
The dome was formed using cast iron and timber frame and has a double shell.
At the crossing, windows in the drum of the dome bring in sunlight for a bright open space.
In 1888, electric lighting was installed for the Centennial International Exhibition, making it one of the first in the world that was accessible during night time.
The interior decorations changed between the two exhibitions of 1880 and 1888.
In 1880 the walls were left bare and windows and door joinery colored green.
In 1888, walls were painted for the first time.
The decoration was by interior designer John Ross Anderson.
It was built by David Mitchell, who also built Scots' Church and St Patrick's Cathedral.
He was also the father of the famed soprano Dame Nellie Melba, who sang at the opening of the Provisional Parliament House in Canberra in 1927.
Mitchell was a member of the Council of the Royal Agricultural society and also the Builders and Contractor's association.
The building consisted of a Great Hall of over 12,000 square metres, flanking lower annexes to the north on the east and west sides, and many temporary galleries between.
After the official opening, the Federal Parliament moved to the Victorian State Parliament House, while the Victorian Parliament moved to the Exhibition Building for the next 26 years.
On 3 September 1901, the Countess of Hopetoun, wife of the Governor-General, announced the winners of a competition to design the Australian National Flag.
A large flag, 5.5 metres by 11 metres, was unfurled and flown over the dome of the Royal Exhibition Building.
In 1902, the building hosted the Australian Federal International Exhibition.
The period after this time saw the building used for many purposes.
In 1948, members of the Melbourne City Council put this to the vote and it was narrowly decided not to demolish the building.
The wing of the building which once housed Melbourne Aquarium burnt down in 1953.
It was a venue for the 1956 Summer Olympics, hosting the basketball, weightlifting, wrestling, and the fencing part of the modern pentathlon competitions.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the building remained a venue for regular weekly dances.
Over some decades of this period it also held boat shows, car shows and other regular home and building industry shows.
It was also used during the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s for State High School Matriculation and for the Victorian Certificate of Education examinations, among its various other purposes.
The western annexe was demolished in the 1970s.
The last remaining original annex, the grand ballroom, was demolished amid controversy in 1979.
It was replaced with a new building on the same footprint providing more exhibition space, clad in mirror glass, in 1980.
The first conservation assessment of the building was undertaken by Alan Willingham in 1987, and over the following decades the Great hall was progressively renovated and restored.
The world heritage nomination did not progress until the election of the Victorian State Labor Party as the new government in 1999.
On 1 July 2004, the Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens was granted listing as a World Heritage Site, the first building in Australia to be granted this status.
In October 2009, Museum Victoria embarked upon a major project to restore the former German Garden of the Western Forecourt.
The area had been covered by asphalt in the 1950s for car parking.
Renovations include the timber flooring, building services, externals, and stonework.
Most timber staircases have been replaced by concrete for safety also.
The site has continued to be very authentic through all renovations though.
All additions have been removes such as the East and West annexes and the two North structures.
The Australian Government has recently granted $20 million dollars for further renovation to protect and promote the Royal Exhibition Building.
The South faces will include conservation world, the dome of the Great Hall will be repaired and will create a new experience.
The basement will be turned into a curatorial exhibition experience.
This will be a place where history is brought to life, and ideas of the future are expanded upon.
The Australian Department of Environment and Energy, along with Heritage Victoria, Creative Victoria and Museums Victoria will oversee the projects.
The renovations are predicted to be finished by 2020.
The Royal Exhibition Building is still in use as a commercial exhibition venue, hosting many events on a regular basis such as the Melbourne International Flower and Garden Show.
Regular tours are also offered by Melbourne Museum.
The building is no longer Melbourne's largest commercial exhibition centre.
The modern alternative is the Melbourne Exhibition and Convention Centre, which is located in Southbank to the south of the Melbourne central business district.
After Toy Love disbanded in the early 1980s, he formed the group Tall Dwarfs with guitarist Alec Bathgate.
The Tall Dwarfs were noted for their unpolished sound and intense live shows.
His 4-track machine was used to record most of the early Flying Nun singles.
He has also released a number of solo, self-produced albums which feature his Casiotone.
Knox has also released an album under the pseudonym 'Friend'.
Knox has played live in front of audiences all around New Zealand, winning a reputation for his sometimes confrontational style, and performed annually at Wellington's Bar Bodega.
He has also extensively toured internationally.
His swing through the US in 1995 included, among others, stops in Seattle to play the Crocodile Cafe.
His minimalist, DIY sound played well to ears then-focused on grunge, with its retro-punk stylings.
A long-time resident of Auckland, Knox spent time as a newspaper columnist and film reviewer for Real Groove.
He has also been an occasional television film reviewer, hosted a Television New Zealand season of classic movies, and presented two seasons of arts series New Artland.
This was the first album Knox recorded in a professional studio, rather than in his trademark DIY style, since his time with Toy Love.
In 2009 Knox was awarded a New Zealand Arts Foundation Arts Laureate Award.
On 11 June 2009 Knox was admitted to Auckland hospital suffering from a stroke.
It features 33 artists performing Knox's songs.
The album is a way for Knox's fans to contribute to the costs of his rehabilitation.
All artists contributed their time and talent without charge.
The Greenwich Village arts venue Le Poisson Rouge hosted a benefit concert for Knox on 6 May 2010.
Artists included Jeff Mangum and Yo La Tengo, who both participated in the 2009 benefit album for Knox.
He was inducted into the comic book industry's Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1994 and into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1996.
Robert Kahn was born in New York City, New York.
His parents, Augusta and Herman Kahn, an engraver, were of Eastern European Jewish descent.
Bill Finger joined Bob Kane's nascent studio in 1938.
Finger, who said he also devised the character's civilian name, Bruce Wayne, wrote the first Batman story, while Kane provided art.
Kane, who had already submitted the proposal for Batman at DC and held a contract, is the only person given an official company credit for Batman's creation.
He wrote most of the great stories and was influential in setting the style and genre other writers would emulate ...
I made Batman a superhero-vigilante when I first created him.
Bill turned him into a scientific detective.
Within a year, Kane hired art assistants Jerry Robinson (initially as an inker) and George Roussos (backgrounds artist and letterer).
DC Comics artists ghosting the comic-book stories now included Jack Burnley and Win Mortimer, with Robinson moving up as penciler and Fred Ray contributing some covers.
Credit for that character's creation is disputed.
He can be credited and Bob himself, we all played a role in it.
Kane created the Scarecrow and drew his first appearance, which was scripted by Finger.
Kane also created the original incarnation of Clayface.
According to Kane, he drew the Penguin after being inspired by the then advertising mascot of Kool cigarettes — a penguin with a top hat and cane.
In 1966, Kane retired from DC Comics, choosing to focus on fine art.
As Kane's comic-book work tapered off in the 1960s, he parlayed his Batman status into minor celebrity.
Kane married his first wife, Beverly, in the 1940s, and the two divorced in 1957.
Kane married his second wife, actress Elizabeth Sanders Kane, in 1987.
Kane died on November 3, 1998, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, at age 83.
He is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles, California.
Kane was inducted into the Jack Kirby Hall of Fame in 1994 and the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 1996.
On October 21, 2015, for his work in motion pictures, he posthumously received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6764 Hollywood Boulevard.
Kane's work is housed in collections in New York City's Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, and St. John's University.
In their heyday, the No-Do newsreels predictably contained a good deal of propaganda and effervescent reporting in favour of the Francoist State.
The No-Do newsreels, tainted by their indelible association with the Francoist State, fell out of favour within a few years of Spain's transition to democratic government after Franco's death.
The last No-Do was produced in 1981 prior to the operation's absorption into RTVE, Spain's state-controlled television and radio broadcaster.
The No-Do archive is an important asset of RTVE and is often mined for nostalgia programmes.
Maine Road was a football stadium in Moss Side, Manchester, England, that was home to Manchester City F.C.
It hosted FA Cup semi-finals, Charity Shield matches, a League Cup final and England matches.
Plans to build Maine Road were first announced in May 1922, following a decision by Manchester City F.C.
to leave their Hyde Road ground, which did not have room for expansion and its main stand had been severely damaged by fire in 1920.
Two sites in Belle Vue, East Manchester were suggested, but neither was deemed sufficient.
To many City fans east Manchester was regarded as City's home and a move to Belle Vue seemed right.
The move to a larger stadium at Maine Road was backed by then manager Ernest Mangnall.
Many were disappointed when a site in south Manchester was chosen.
A City director, John Ayrton, resigned from the board later in the decade and helped to form a breakaway club, Manchester Central F.C., which played at Belle Vue.
A 16.25 acre former brickworks on Maine Road was purchased for £5,500.
During construction, the stadium was reputedly cursed by a Gypsy when officials evicted a Gypsy camp from the area.
This curse was allegedly removed on 28 December 1998.
However, the Gypsy curse is likely to be an urban myth, as such stories are endemic to a number of football league grounds.
Construction took 300 days, the total cost £100,000.
The first match at Maine Road took place on 25 August 1923 when 58,159 fans watched the home side beat Sheffield United 2–1.
This renovation was the first of many, as Maine Road's layout and capacity was varied throughout its lifespan.
In 1934, the second highest attendance at an English football game at a club ground was recorded at Maine Road.
The first was the 1913 FA Cup Final, hosted by Crystal Palace with a crowd of 121,919.
The Maine Road match was between Manchester City and Stoke City in front of 84,569 fans in the sixth round of the FA Cup on 3 March 1934.
Queues formed four hours before the match, and one journalist stated that Maine Road was packed two hours before kick-off.
A decision was taken to close the turnstiles with an attendance at approximately 85,000, 3000 short of what was thought to be the maximum capacity.
Supporters witnessed a visiting Stoke team which included Stanley Matthews and City's team boasted players Frank Swift, Fred Tilson, Sam Cowan and Matt Busby.
The match was won 1–0 by Manchester City.
Changes at the Platt Lane end took place in 1935, extending the terracing and providing a roof for the full stand.
This marked the peak capacity of the ground, estimated at around 88,000.
Further changes were planned, but suspended when Manchester City were relegated from Division One in 1938, and abandoned when World War II broke out.
The stadium was shared by Manchester United after the Second World War as Manchester United's Old Trafford ground had been damaged during the Manchester Blitz.
United paid City £5,000 per season, plus a share of gate receipts.
The highest attendance for a league game at Maine Road occurred during this period, when 83,260 people watched Manchester United play Arsenal on 17 January 1948.
This figure is a national record for a league game.
Maine Road was also used by Manchester United to host three of their four home games in the 1956–57 European Cup.
Over the course of the 1960s and 1970s, the Kippax became the part of the ground where the club's most vociferous fans congregated.
In 1963, benches were installed at the Platt Lane end, meaning that Maine Road had more seats than any other English club ground of the time.
The next major redevelopment came in the 1970s, with the construction of the North Stand, a cantilevered stand which remained in place until the closure of Maine Road.
Its place was taken by the all-seater Umbro Stand that also incorporated executive boxes, and was opened in March 1993.
The name reverted to the Platt Lane Stand in the late 1990s.
The final match with standing permitted took place on 30 April 1994, against Chelsea for a 2–2 draw.
Immediately prior to demolition the capacity of the Kippax terrace was 18,300.
The revamp of the Kippax was the second phase of a five-part development plan that would have cost £40million and increased the stadium's capacity to 45,024.
However the club abandoned these plans as City were relegated from the Premier League in 1996 and from Division One two years later.
The final competitive match before the closure of the stadium took place on 11 May 2003 with a Premiership match against Southampton.
Tickets were sold upwards of £250 and a crowd of 34,957, about 100 off maximum capacity filled Maine Road for the final day.
City lost the match 1–0 with Michael Svensson scoring the stadium's last goal.
The final match was followed by performances by musical acts Badly Drawn Boy and Doves.
City's final goal at the stadium was scored on 21 April 2003 by Marc-Vivien Foé during a 3–0 victory over Sunderland.
Forty-five days later, the player died on 26 June from an undetected heart condition while representing the Cameroon national football team during the 2003 Confederations Cup.
However, none of the proposals came to fruition and some past City players stated their dismay at the stadium not being renovated for mixed-use sport stadium.
Demolition began in late 2003, lasting around 10 months.
Two years later the go-ahead was given for a new housing development to take part on the site, consisting of 474 homes.
For long periods of its history Maine Road had the widest pitch in England.
However, the width was changed several times by managers wishing to alter the pitch size to suit their style of play.
In the final season before the ground was closed, the pitch size was 107 x 71 metres (116.5 x 78 yards).
Maine Road's replacement, the City of Manchester Stadium has maintained this tradition of having a large pitch.
In addition, a number of wartime internationals were held at the ground.
Maine Road was also the venue for a number of rugby league matches, hosting the Rugby Football League Championship Final eleven times between 1938 and 1956.
It also hosted the rugby league match of the cross code challenge between Wigan Rugby League and Bath rugby union.
The first European match at the ground saw United thrash Belgian champions RSC Anderlecht 10–0 in the preliminary round, a competition record which lasted for 17 years.
It hosted many FA Cup semi-finals, the last being in April 1994 when Manchester United beat Oldham Athletic 4–1 in a replay.
It hosted the 1984 Football League Cup final replay, which Liverpool won 1–0 against Everton.
In June 1961, the American Christian evangelist Billy Graham attracted over 100,000 people to the stadium, over the course of four nights, as part of his UK tour.
Maine Road also gives its name to a non-league football club, Maine Road F.C.
The club, who currently play in the North West Counties Football League Division One, was founded by a group of Manchester City supporters in 1955.
The club previously based its headquarters at the social club adjoining Maine Road.
He probably was of senatorial rank, and had received military promotion from the Emperor Valerian.
The population and the army of the province of Pannonia had chosen Ingenuus, and elected him emperor, but the lawful emperor, Gallienus, had defeated the usurper.
Gallienus had moved to Italia, however, to deal with an invasion of the Alamanni.
Regalianus bravely fought thereafter against the Sarmatians.
Short time after his victory, he was killed by a coalition of his own people and of the Roxolani.
She gave her first public performance in 1960 at the age of six, when she accompanied her mother on stage at the Philadelphia Folk Festival.
In 2011, Gold Legion.com digitally remastered and reissued Robinson's four albums for RCA Records on CD along with bonus tracks and liner notes.
Warren Schatz, a producer/engineer with RCA Records, was struck by Robinson's voice and saw her potential as a disco-oriented artist.
The track would earn Robinson a nomination for a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.
George Pavlis would be later replaced by Joey Melotti on keyboards.
Although Schatz was credited as the album's executive producer, that job was done by Evelyn King's producer, T. Life.
In 1980 Robinson moved from RCA to Ariola Records, Warren Schatz having assumed the position of COO at Ariola.
This led to TV appearances on a number of talk shows as well as some recording, film, and stage projects.
The play was a continuation of her popular cabaret show.
During that same month, she was forced to withdraw from her Off-Broadway show due to poor health.
New York-based DJ Danny Echi was her personal assistant for 20 years.
ATV is a television station in Melbourne, Australia, part of Network 10 – one of the three major Australian free-to-air commercial television networks.
In April 1963, the licence to operate Melbourne's third commercial television station was awarded to Austarama Television, owned by transport magnate Sir Reginald Ansett.
in the locality now known as Forest Hill, but referred to at the time as East Burwood.
Reception difficulties in parts of the city resulted in the station's virtually permanent third position in the Melbourne television ratings.
In 1964, under Reg Ansett, ATV-0 opened their studios in Nunawading, which was at the time the first purpose-built commercial television station in Melbourne.
It was also the studio where the first ever colour broadcast in Australia would be filmed, leading to its consideration for heritage status in 2018.
ATV had been experimenting with colour transmissions from 1967, when the station was the first to mount a colour outside broadcast in Australia, from the Pakenham races.
Many other colour test transmissions occurred subsequently.
Full-time colour transmission was introduced to ATV-0 in March 1975 in line with other stations around the country.
By the end of 1981, Murdoch had finally received approval for control of ATV-10.
Aside from its use of suburban locations in Melbourne itself, ATV's Nunawading studios were used to produce the program.
That is still the case today.
On 7 September 1992, ATV-10 relocated from the station's famous Nunawading studios to the Como Centre in inner suburban South Yarra.
Months after the switch the channel, together with the network, marked its golden jubillee anniversary.
The show was later axed in May 2014 due to cost cutting measures.
Locally produced programs by or with ATV-10 Melbourne.
ATV-0's first news presenter was its news director, Brian Wright, before Barry McQueen took over regular news presenting duties.
The station's initial news format on weeknights was a 45-minute bulletin starting at 6.15pm, aimed at competing with the 30-minute bulletins offered by rival stations GTV-9 and HSV-7.
The flagship weeknight bulletin was formerly presented by David Johnston, who was replaced by Mal Walden following his move to HSV-7 in 1996.
Co-presenter Jennifer Hansen, who with Walden formed one of the longest-serving news duos in Australian television history, was replaced by Helen Kapalos in 2006.
Walden became sole anchor in December 2012 following the network's decision not to renew Kapalos' contract a month beforehand.
In February 2018, Brad McEwan announced his resignation from Network Ten to pursue other career opportunities.
He finished with the network on Friday 27 April 2018.
Previous fill-in presenters included Brad McEwan and George Donikian.
Regular weekend bulletins from Melbourne were axed in the early 1990s in favour of a national bulletin from Sydney.
Permanent weekend bulletins were reintroduced in January 2011 (alongside a short-lived 6:30pm bulletin on weeknights) but discontinued 10 months later.
The Zenica-Doboj Canton () is one of 10 cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The cantonal seat is the city of Zenica.
During the protests and riots in Bosnia and Herzegovina in February 2014, the entire government of the Zenica-Doboj Canton resigned.
This canton is situated in the central part of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The canton has an area of 3,904 km.
As of 2013 census, a total of 364,433 inhabitants lives in Zenica-Doboj Canton.
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG is a Swiss multinational healthcare company that operates worldwide under two divisions: Pharmaceuticals and Diagnostics.
Its holding company, Roche Holding AG, has bearer shares listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange.
The company headquarters are located in Basel.
The company controls the American biotechnology company Genentech, which is a wholly owned affiliate, and the Japanese biotechnology company Chugai Pharmaceuticals, as well as the United States-based Ventana.
Roche's revenues during fiscal year 2018 were 56.85 billion Swiss francs, or approximately US$57 billion.
Roche is the second-largest pharmaceutical company worldwide.
Roche is one of the few companies increasing their dividend every year, for 2018 as the 32nd consecutive year.
F. Hoffmann-La Roche is a full member of the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA).
Founded in 1896 by Fritz Hoffmann-La Roche, the company was early on known for producing various vitamin preparations and derivatives.
In 1934, it became the first company to mass-produce synthetic vitamin C, under the brand name Redoxon.
In 1957 it introduced the class of tranquilizers known as benzodiazepines (with Valium and Rohypnol being the best known members).
It manufactures and sells several cancer drugs and is a leader in this field.
In 1956, the first antidepressant, iproniazid, was accidentally created during an experiment while synthesizing isoniazid.
Originally, it had been intended to create a more efficient drug at combatting Tuberculosis.
Iproniazid, however, revealed to have its own benefits; some people felt it made them feel happier.
It was withdrawn from the market in the early 1960s due to toxic side-effects.
In 1976, an accident at a chemical factory in Seveso, Italy, owned by a subsidiary of Roche, caused a large dioxin contamination; see Seveso disaster.
In 1982, the United States arm of the company acquired Biomedical Reference Laboratories for US$163.5 million.
That company dated from the late 1960s, and was located in Burlington, North Carolina.
That year Hoffmann-La Roche then merged it with all of its laboratories, and incorporated the merged company as Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Inc. in Burlington.
By the early 1990s, Roche Biomedical became one of the largest clinical laboratory networks in the United States, with 20 major laboratories and US$600 million in sales.
Roche has also produced various HIV tests and antiretroviral drugs.
It bought the patents for the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique in 1992.
In 1995 the era of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) was initiated by the United States FDA's approval of Hoffman LaRoche's HIV protease inhibitor saquinavir.
Roche acquired Syntex in 1994 and Chugai Pharmaceuticals in 2002.
Oseltamivir is considered to be the primary antiviral drug used to combat avian influenza, commonly known as the bird flu.
Roche is the only drug company authorized to manufacture the drug, which was discovered by Gilead Sciences.
On 20 October 2005, Hoffmann-La Roche decided to license other companies to manufacture Oseltamivir.
On 22 January 2008, Roche acquired Ventana Medical Systems for $3.4 billion.
On 2 January 2009, Roche acquired Memory Pharmaceuticals Corp. On 26 March 2009, Roche acquired Genentech for $46.8 billion.
On 12 March 2009 Roche agreed to fully acquire Genentech, in which it had held a majority stake since 1990, after 8 months of negotiations.
Genentech became a wholly owned subsidiary group of Roche on 25 March 2009.
On 13 April, Roche acquired Medingo Ltd., for $160 million.
In August, Roche acquired BioImagene, Inc., for $100 million.
In March 2011, Roche acquired PVT Probenverteiltechnik GmbH for up to €85 million.
In July 2010, Roche acquired mtm laboratories AG for up to 190 million EUR.
On October, Roche acquired Anadys Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for $230 million.
In December, Roche announced it would acquire Munich-based Verum Diagnostica GmbH, gaining entry to the fastest-growing field in the coagulation diagnostics market.
On 26 June 2012, Roche announced the closure of the Nutley/Clifton campus, which was completed in 2013.
The property is in the process of remediation.
In July 2013, Roche Diagnostics acquired blood diagnostics company Constitution Medical Inc. for $220 million.
Later, in September, Genentech announced it would acquire Arrayit Corporation.
On 2 June, Roche announced its intention to acquire Genia Technologies Inc. for up to $350 million.
In December 2014, the company acquired next-generation sequencing processing company Bina Technologies for an undisclosed sum and Dutalys GmbH a developer of next-generation anti-bodies.
On 16 January 2015, the company announced that they would acquire Trophos for €470 million ($543 million) in order to increase the company's neuromuscular disease presence.
The deal will centre on the Phase II and III spinal muscular atrophy drug olesoxime (TRO19622).
In April 2015, Roche acquired CAPP Medical, and its chief development of technology for cancer screening and monitoring via the detection of circulating tumor DNA.
In August, the company announced its intention to acquire GeneWEAVE , Inc. for up to $425 million in order to strengthen its microbial diagnostics business.
Days later the company acquired Kapa Biosystems, Inc. for $445M, focussing on next generation sequencing and polymerase chain reaction applications.
In October 2015, the company acquired Adheron Therapeutics for $105 million (plus up to $475 million in milestone payments).
In January 2016, the company announced it would acquire Tensha Therapeutics for $115 million upfront, with $420 million in contingent payments.
In January 2017, the company acquired ForSight VISION4.
In June, the company acquired the diabetes management platform, mySugr GmbH for an undisclosed price.
In November Roche acquired Viewics, Inc.
In late December the company announced it would acquire Ignyta Inc, expanding its global oncology business.
In February 2018, Roche announced it would acquire Flatiron Health, a business specialising in US cancer data analytics, for $1.9 billion.
In June of the same year the company announced it would acquire the outstanding shares of Foundation Medicine for $2.4 billion ($137 per share).
Later in September Roche announced its intention to acquire Tusk Therapeutics for up to €655 million ($759 million) expanding Roche's oncology pipeline.
Tusk announced that the anti-CD38 antibody it is developing will be spun off to form a new company, Black Belt Therapeutics.
In February 2019, the business announced it would acquire gene therapy company, Spark Therapeutics, for ($114.50 per share) adding Spark's gene therapy portfolio to its previous acquired assets.
Spark has an already approved treatment for Leber’s congenital amaurosis, Luxturna - priced at per patient per year.
The offer to acquire Spark Therapeutics was extended to May 2019 after Roche was unable to garner majority support from Spark shareholders.
A second gene therapy-related action came in December with the acquisition of non-United States rights to an investigational duchenne muscular dystrophy gene therapy developed by Sarepta Therapeutics.
Hoffmann-La Roche is strong in the field pharmaceuticals for cancer treatment, against virus diseases and for treatment of metabolic diseases.
Accu-Chek Spirit and Accu-Chek Combo insulin pumps.
Accu-Chek 360 and SmartPix diabetes management software.
Roche was fined accordingly, but a bungle on the part of the EEC allowed the company to discover that it was Adams who had blown the whistle.
He was arrested for unauthorised disclosure — an offence under Swiss law — and imprisoned.
His wife, having learnt that he might face decades in jail, committed suicide.
In 1999 the firm pleaded guilty to participation in a worldwide conspiracy to raise and fix prices for vitamins sold in the US and globally.
Hoffmann-La Roche paid $500 million in criminal fines to the United States.
In addition to internal research and development activities F. Hoffmann-La Roche is also involved in publicly funded collaborative research projects, with other industrial and academic partners.
One example in the area of non-clinical safety assessment is the InnoMed PredTox.
The company is expanding its activities in joint research projects within the framework of the Innovative Medicines Initiative of EFPIA and the European Commission.
Tall Dwarfs are a New Zealand rock band formed in 1981 by Chris Knox and Alec Bathgate, who helped pioneer the lo-fi style of rock music.
The duo were former members of Toy Love.
The band lacked a drummer, but would use household objects and hand claps to act as percussion.
Both members can play guitar, with 12 strings and bass guitar often heard on their records.
Both can play organ as well, which has been utilised on some of their songs.
The Casiotone is frequently used too, especially on live concerts.
Bands who have claimed to be influenced by the Tall Dwarfs include Elf Power, Neutral Milk Hotel and Olivia Tremor Control.
In 2005, they did a small number of concerts in the USA, playing with the Olivia Tremor Control.
The following is a list of compilation albums that have featured tracks by the Tall Dwarfs.
It produces mostly red wine from the Syrah grape; however, small quantities of white wine are also produced from Roussane and Marsanne grapes.
The hill is seen by some as the spiritual home of the Syrah grape variety.
The chapel on top was built in honor of Saint Christopher and today is owned by the negociant Paul Jaboulet Âiné.
Louis XIII made the wine a wine of the court after being offered a glass during a visit to the region in 1642.
Louis XIV presented King Charles II of England with 200 casks of fine wine including examples from Hermitage, Champagne and Burgundy.
The Romanovs also imported the wine.
The appellation was established in its modern form in 1937.
The appellation fans out from the town of Tain l'Hermitage.
The vines grow on the south west side of a steep granite hill facing the afternoon sun and can be divided into a number of smaller vineyards.
With of vines, in soil composed greatly of granite and gravels, Hermitage produces 730,000 bottles of mostly red wines, annually.
Hermitage reds tend toward being very earthy, with aromas of leather, red berries, earth, and cocoa/coffee.
Because of the high levels of tannin they are usually aged longer than American or Australian Syrahs and are often cellared up to 40 years.
Rich, dry white wines are also produced from a blend of Marsanne and Roussanne.
These wines are also usually left to age, for up to 15 years.
Höllviken is a locality situated in Vellinge Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 10,607 inhabitants in 2010.
It is located close to both Malmö and the Øresund Bridge which connects Sweden and Denmark.
The peninsula on which the town is situated is unique because it is surrounded by two different seas: Öresund and The Baltic Sea.
Prior to the 1960s, the peninsula remained mainly populated by wealthy businessmen from the Malmö region during the summers.
Recently, however, it has begun to grow as a commuter town.
Verse is a networking protocol allowing real-time communication between computer graphics software.
For example, several architects can build a house in the same virtual environment using their own computers, even if they are using different software.
If one architect builds a spiral staircase, it instantly appears on the screens of all other users.
Its principles are very general, allowing its use in contexts that are advantageous to collaboration such as gaming and visual presentations.
The Swedish Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), with several collaborators including the Interactive Institute, set up an EU project called Uni-Verse.
Fulvius Macrianus (died 261), also called Macrianus Major, was a Roman usurper.
He was one of Valerian's fiscal officers.
It seems almost certain that he was an Equestrian.
After Valerian's capture by Sassanid Emperor Shapur I, Valerian's son Gallienus became sole emperor, but was occupied with his own problems in the West.
He himself was not able to assume the purple because he was deformed in one of his legs.
Quietus and Balista stayed in the East to secure their rule.
Macrianus Major and Minor marched the eastern army from Asia to Europe, but were defeated in Thrace in 261 by Aureolus.
Macrianus and his son were killed in the battle.
According to Joannes Zonaras, their army was encircled by Aureolus and surrendered, except for the Pannonian legions.
Macrianus asked to be killed with his son to avoid delivery to Aureolus.
Quietus was later murdered by Odaenathus of Palmyra.
Macrianus appears in Harry Sidebottom's historical fiction novel series as one of the series' protagonists..
Peterborough () is a town on the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia, approximately three hours' drive from Melbourne.
It has since become a fishing and holiday village.
There are two public tennis courts and beaches, and a nine-hole golf course at the Peterborough Golf Club on Schomberg Road.
At the , Peterborough had a population of 178, which had grown to 247 at the 2016 census.
The town is situated near The Twelve Apostles and London Arch land formations, and is part of the Shipwreck Coast.
This erosion continues, evidenced by the London Bridge formation collapsing in the early 1990s to form London Arch.
Lithium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the formula LiOH.
It is a white hygroscopic crystalline material.
It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol, and is available commercially in anhydrous form and as the monohydrate (LiOHHO).
While lithium hydroxide is a strong base, it is the weakest known alkali metal hydroxide.
The initially produced hydrate is dehydrated by heating under vacuum up to 180 °C.
In the laboratory, lithium hydroxide arises by the action of water on lithium or lithium oxide.
Although lithium carbonate is more widely used, the hydroxide is an effective precursor to lithium salts, e.g.
The oxidolithium anion, LiO, was produced by successive decarboxylation and decarbonylation of monolithium oxalate anion, LiO(C=O)(C=O)O, by collision-induced dissociation and was identified by its exact mass.
This is considerably higher than the gas-phase acidity of water (390 kcal/mol) and even exceeds that of methane (417 kcal/mol).
Thus, LiOH is a very weak acid and is in fact the weakest acid yet measured in the gas phase.
Lithium hydroxide is mainly consumed in the production of lithium greases.
A popular lithium grease thickener is Lithium 12-hydroxystearate, which produces a general-purpose lubricating grease due to its high resistance to water and usefulness at a range of temperatures.
The latter, anhydrous hydroxide, is preferred for its lower mass and lesser water production for respirator systems in spacecraft.
One gram of anhydrous lithium hydroxide can remove 450 cm of carbon dioxide gas.
The monohydrate loses its water at 100–110 °C.
It is used as a heat transfer medium and as a storage-battery electrolyte.
It is also used in ceramics and some Portland cement formulations.
Lithium hydroxide (isotopically enriched in lithium-7) is used to alkalize the reactor coolant in pressurized water reactors for corrosion control.
In 2012, the price of lithium hydroxide was about $5,000 to $6,000 per tonne.
The term derives from telephone slamming.
In 2004, ICANN, the domain name governing body, made changes to its policy for transferring domains between registrars.
They introduced a single protective measure that can help prevent unauthorized transfers: domain locking.
Scam methods may operate in reverse, with a stranger (not the registrar) communicating an offer to buy a domain name from an unwary owner.
By mimicking aspects of the legitimate sales process and agencies, the scheme appears genuine in the early stages.
The prospect of an easy, lucrative sale disarms the owner's normal suspicion of an unsolicited offer from a stranger with no earnest value.
Since an actual transfer through the registration system is never involved, legal safeguards built into the official transfer process provide no protection.
Often, these domains will be the same as the one(s) owned by the targeted individual but with different TLDs (top-level domains).
This section outlines reported domain scams as a timeline of events, showing how they have evolved, the companies involved and the outcome of complaints.
Reality is the 23rd studio album by David Bowie.
It was released on 15 September 2003 on his Iso Records label, in conjunction with Columbia Records.
The album was recorded and produced in New York City's Looking Glass Studios and co-produced by Bowie and Tony Visconti.
Bowie wrote four or five tracks at his home studio before coming to Looking Glass.
Bowie and Visconti took those tracks and worked those into about 7 songs, before adding overdubs like rhythm guitars and keyboards.
Bowie and Visconti produced both the stereo and 5.1 mix in the studio as the album was recorded.
Bowie usually recorded his vocals for songs in just one or two takes.
He'd lost at least five semitones, and he's now gained most of them back.
Things that they regarded as truths seem to have just melted away, and it's almost as if we're thinking post-philosophically now.
There's nothing to rely on any more.
No knowledge, only interpretation of those facts that we seem to be inundated with on a daily basis.
Knowledge seems to have been left behind and there's a sense that we are adrift at sea.
There's nothing more to hold on to, and of course political circumstances just push that boat further out.
Over the promotional period, the album was released in a variety of formats.
The album was then released as a multichannel hybrid SACD, and then reissued with a bonus live DVD recorded in London.
Bowie took the album on tour in 2003 and 2004 on what was originally planned to be a 7-month tour.
The DVD features a promotional concert where the whole album was played live track by track.
It was recorded at the Riverside Studios, Hammersmith, London on 8 September 2003.
On the Canadian reissue, the live DVD was truncated down to five tracks.
A DualDisc edition was released initially in the Boston and Seattle regions of the US only.
The CD side contains the album, whereas the DVD side contains the album in 5.1 surround sound and bonus material (photo gallery, lyrics, biography, and discography).
About half a year later this edition was released nationwide in the US and Canada.
The original test marketed DualDisc version differs in packaging and in the design on the inlay card from the version that was later released nationwide.
Named after its discoverer, the German anatomist Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, the loop of Henle's main function is to create a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney.
Water present in the filtrate in the papillary duct flows through aquaporin channels out of the duct, moving passively down its concentration gradient.
This process reabsorbs water and creates a concentrated urine for excretion.
The tissue type of the loop is simple squamous epithelium.
The loop is also sometimes called the Nephron loop.
The loop of Henle is supplied by blood in a series of straight capillaries descending from the cortical efferent arterioles.
As water is osmotically driven from the descending limb into the interstitium, it readily enters the capillaries.
The low bloodflow through the vasa recta allows time for osmotic equilibration, and can be altered by changing the resistance of the vessels' efferent arterioles.
As well, blood in the vasa recta still has large proteins and ions which were not filtered through the glomerulus.
This provides an oncotic pressure for ions to enter the vasa recta from the interstitium.
The main function of the loop of Henle is to set up a concentration gradient.
The descending loop of Henle receives isotonic (300 mOsm/L) fluid from the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT).
The fluid is isotonic because as ions are reabsorbed by the gradient time system, water is also reabsorbed maintaining the osmolarity of the fluid in the PCT.
Substances reabsorbed in the PCT include urea, water, potassium, sodium, chloride, glucose, amino acids, lactate, phosphate, and bicarbonate.
Since water is also reabsorbed the volume of fluid in the loop of Henle is less than the PCT, approximately one-third of the original volume.
This area represents the highest concentration in the nephron, but the collecting duct can reach this same tonicity with maximum ADH effect.
The ascending limb of the loop of Henle receives an even lower volume of fluid and has different characteristics compared to the descending limb.
As ions leave the lumen via the Na-K-2Cl symporter and the Na-H antiporter, the concentration becomes more and more hypotonic until it reaches approximately 100-150 mOsm/L.
The ascending limb is also called the diluting segment of the nephron because of its ability to dilute the fluid in the loop from 1200 mOsm/L to 100 mOsm/L.
Flow of the fluid through the entire loop of Henle is considered slow.
As flow increases, the ability of the loop to maintain its osmolar gradient is reduced.
The vasa recta (capillary loops) also have a slow flow as well.
Increases in vasa recta flow wash away metabolites and cause the medulla to lose osmolarity as well.
Increases in flow will disrupt the kidney's ability to form concentrated urine.
Overall the loop of Henle reabsorbs around 25% of filtered ions and 20% of the filtered water in a normal kidney.
These ions are mostly Na, Cl, K, Ca and HCO.
The powering force is the Na/K ATPase on the basolateral membrane which maintains the ion concentrations inside the cells.
On the luminal membrane, Na enters the cells passively; using the Na-K-2Cl symporter.
Then the Na/K ATPase will pump 3 Na out into the peritubular fluid and 2 K into the cell on the non-lumen side of the cell.
The hydrogen ion for the antiporter comes from the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which takes water and carbon dioxide and forms bicarbonate and a hydrogen ion.
The hydrogen ion is exchanged for the Na in the tubular fluid of the loop of Henle.
The Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service (RMAS) was a British Government agency which ran a variety of auxiliary vessels for Her Majesty's Naval Service (incl.
Royal Navy, Royal Marines) and the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
The service from 2009 has been run by Serco and is known as Serco Marine Services.
The Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service merged with the former Port Auxiliary Service in 1976 to form a component of Her Majesty's Naval Service that was known as marine services.
Marine services existed to support the operations of the Royal Navy, Royal Marines and Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
Serco were quickly declared preferred bidders and the RMAS was disbanded on 31 March 2008.
They also had a distinctive livery or colour-scheme, namely: black hulls with white beading and buff-coloured upperworks.
Below is a list of vessels previously operated by the Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service.
A number of the vessels listed below were later transferred over to Serco Marine Services who continue to provide 'marine services' in support of Her Majesty's Naval Service.
Earthling (stylised as EART HL I NG) is the 20th studio album by English recording artist David Bowie.
It was originally released in February 1997 on Arista Records.
The album showcases an electronica-influenced sound partly inspired by the industrial and drum and bass culture of the 1990s.
Despite going into the studio with no material ready, the album took only weeks to record (typical for a Bowie album).
On the snare drum stuff, Zac [Alford] went away and did his own loops and worked out all kinds of strange timings and rhythms.
Then we speeded those up to your regular 160 beats per minute.
That's very much how we treat the album.
But Brian Eno got in the way - in the nicest possible way - so we didn't get to that until this album.
And this [album was] not a dissimilar situation.
It was the hybridizing of the European and the American sensibilities, and for me, that's exciting.
I keep going backwards and forwards between the two things, because they mean a lot in my life.
I mean, the church doesn't enter into my writing, or my thought; I have no empathy with any organised religions.
What I need is to find a balance, spiritually, with the way I live and my demise.
And that period of time - from today until my demise - is the only thing that fascinates me.
The album's cover features a photograph of Bowie wearing a Union Jack-based coat designed by Alexander McQueen, who had previously designed stage costumes for Bowie and his band.
I didn't really want that to happen to it, so I put in on this album.
6 in the UK charts and No.
The set list for these shows was similar to the set list he'd use during the upcoming 1997 Earthling Tour.
He played to nearly 15,000 fans at New York's Madison Square Garden.
Bowie was joined onstage by artists including Billy Corgan, Foo Fighters, Sonic Youth, Black Francis, Robert Smith and Lou Reed, to perform many of his songs.
Other non-performing guests included Beck, Moby, Julian Schnabel, Prince, Charlie Sexton, Fred Schneider, Christopher Walken, Matt Dillon and Bowie's wife Iman.
Artist Tony Oursler designed some of the artwork for the video backdrop that played behind the band onstage.
The event was recorded for a pay-per-view special commemorating the event, and a portion of the proceeds from the event were donated to the charity Save the Children.
They performed in darkness with dry ice and strobe lights.
Bowie went back on the road in support of this album, with his Earthling Tour taking place between May 1997 and the end of the year.
Her keel was laid down on 16 June 1990 by Sevmash.
She was launched on 10 December 1994, commissioned on 25 November 1995, and homeported in Gadzhievo.
He then took two hostages, whom he later killed.
He barricaded himself in the torpedo room, and for 20 hours repeatedly threatened to set a fire to detonate the torpedoes.
Attempts to persuade him to surrender failed.
Kuzminykh's mother was flown to the naval base but was unable to persuade her son to give himself up.
Early reports indicated that he had been killed by the FSB, but later reports indicated that he committed suicide.
Kuzminykh was found fit when he was conscripted at a St. Petersburg enlistment office, even though he had suffered from a mental disorder and had been inhaling intoxicants.
When Kuzminykh volunteered for the submarine service, he passed additional medical and psychiatric tests with high marks.
This article is based on information from the Bellona Foundation and various news stories.
The character was voiced by Hans Conried in the original cartoon series.
Whiplash's henchman, Homer, usually wears a tuque.
In the cartoon's opening segments, Whiplash is seen tying Nell Fenwick to a railroad track.
He is the antithesis of Do-Right, who is the archetype of goodness and a Royal Canadian Mounted Policeman.
On one occasion Whiplash and Do-Right changed hats; Do-Right became the criminal supervillain who actually succeeds at crime and Whiplash became the RCMP hero for capturing the evil Do-Right.
The scene of Nell being tied to railroad tracks is an old running gag - Gloria Swanson was featured in a similar scene in a 1917 movie short.
The Royal Danish Air Force () (RDAF) is the aerial warfare force of Denmark and one of the four branches of the Danish Defence.
Initially being components of the Army and the Navy, it was made a separate service in 1950.
It main purpose is to serve as enforcer of Danish airspace and to provide air support to Danish group troops on the battlefield.
The air force was led by Lieutenant General C.C.J.
Førslev, who had previously served as a colonel in the army and as first commander of the Danish Army Air Corps.
The national command was located at Værløse Air Base which also served as Command East, while Command West was located at Karup in central Jutland.
Royal Air Force volunteer and former member of the Free Norwegian Forces in England, Kaj Birksted, was appointed chief of the flying staff.
Further, the East and West commands lacked experience and knowledge of the newly delivered Gloster Meteor and F-84 Thunderjet aircraft.
The Danish armed forces received 38 surplus Supermarine Spitfire H. F. Mk.
One survived for a number of years in a children's playground.
The one surviving instructional airframe was later restored to depict the number '401' Spitfire Mk.
The school at Avnø continued to conduct tests to choose the candidates for the American training programme.
In 1947 the RDAF established a school for aircraft mechanics, based at Værløse Air Base.
In 1951, the RDAF officers school was inaugurated at Rungstedlund north of Copenhagen, while airmen were educated at Værløse.
The rapid expansion caused problems as neither two-seaters nor flight simulators were available, causing 89 crashed F-84's and 40 pilot casualties.
To avoid further casualties the air force established a training squadron of two-seated T-33As in 1956 to train US-educated pilots to navigate under local weather conditions.
Furthermore, Eskadrille 722 was changed to function as rescue squadron in 1956 and was strengthened by seven Sikorsky S-55 helicopters in 1957.
In 1962, the Royal Danish Army's four SAM batteries based on Nike missiles were transferred to the air force.
In 1965 four batteries of Hawk missiles were deployed close to the Nike batteries to protect them from low altitude aircraft.
In 1968, Denmark became the first of three export customers for the Saab 35 Draken (Kite).
In the 1960s and 1970s, the RDAF operated a number of US financed Lockheed F-104G Starfighters, North American F-100D and F-100F Super Sabres, and several other types.
The first Danish Draken, designated F35, delivery took place on 1 September 1970 when three F35s were delivered to Karup Air Base.
They were later followed by another 17 F35s and six TF35s.
Since the F35s lacked radar, they replaced F-100Ds in the ground attack role.
However, Sidewinder AAMS could be carried for self-defence.
The six trainers were delivered between 1970 and 1972 and the F35s were delivered between 1970 and 1971.
In 1971, the Danish army created the Royal Danish Army Flying Service as the first air-unit outside the air force, since its creation in 1950.
It had observation helicopters and piston-engined artillery spotting aeroplanes.
In 1977 the Danish Naval Air Squadron was extracted from squadron 722 to the Danish navy, and it had ship-based helicopters.
In a joint arms purchase four NATO countries: Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, and Belgium introduced the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon as their common strike fighter in January 1980.
The F-16 was later bought by additional NATO countries, Greece and Turkey, and the United States of America, also a NATO member operates the F-16.
In 1982, the number of fighter aircraft was reduced by 12 units.
General Dynamics F-16 is introduced to replace initially the F-100 and later the F-104G.
The Royal Danish Naval Air Service is strengthened by eight Westland Lynx Mk.
80 from 1980, replacing the Alouette III helicopters.
As a supplement to the Greenland-based C-130s the air force purchases three Gulfstream G-III.
In 1990, the Danish Army Air Corps purchases 12 Eurocopter Fennec lightweight attack helicopters to strengthen capabilities to perform expeditionary mission.
The helicopters were transferred to RDAF in 2003.
In 1992, during the Yugoslavian civil wars, the RDAF C-130 Hercules aircraft were used for transport of the 900 Danish troops participating in the UN-led mission to the Balkans.
In 1996, a C-130 joined the NATO On-Call International Airlift Pool along with a Gulfstream aircraft.
The Gulfstreams were replaced by Challenger planes the following year, when the Danish government ordered the three Challengers in current use.
The same year, an expeditionary force of 9 F-16s to join the Operation Allied Force is approved in parliament.
In 2002, Denmark joined the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Team, and eventually up to 48 F-35s could be bought to replace the F-16s.
In 2004, the older C-130H Hercules fleet of three transport aircraft (bought by the government in 1973) was replaced by three of the more-advanced and stretched C-130J transport aircraft.
A fourth C-130J joined in 2007.
In 2005, a modification program (Mid Life Update) was completed on the remaining F-16 aircraft.
The modification programme, started in 1995, introduced a new mission computer, colour multifunction displays, and other avionic improvements.
Despite the modifications and improvements, the Danish air force is considering the replacement of 30 F-16s with a more advanced fighter.
Contenders include the two-seated Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet, the Lockheed Martin F-35A Joint Strike Fighter and the Eurofighter Typhoon.
The decision of the selected type will be announced before the end of June 2015*.
Update: the RADF have selected the F-35 and 27 units are to be procured.
In 2003, 16 H-500 Cayuse and 13 Eurocopter AS550C2 Fennec from the Army Air Corps and eight Westland Lynx Mk.
90B from the Naval Air Squadron were supposed to be transferred to the air force.
The 16 Cayuse and 13 Fennec helicopters were transferred to the newly re-formed Danish Squadron 724.
In 2005, the 16 Cayuses were decommissioned, and also one of the Fennecs.
The remaining 12 Fennecs took over many of the tasks from the Cayuses, including support-functions of the Danish police.
In 2006, the air force signed a letter of intent to purchase several of the Boeing Integrated Defense C-17 Globemaster III.
That order needs to be confirmed, but it is to be made on the basis of the formation of a shared NATO C-17 air fleet to support international deployments.
Denmark has later withdrawn from this arrangement but it is in existence today.
The United States and the United Kingdom have already bought numerous C-17s, and several other NATO countries are considering doing so, too.
In June 2007, Denmark's six EH101 transport helicopters were transferred to the British Royal Air Force to meet an urgent British requirement for additional transport helicopters.
In 2009 six replacement AW101 were delivered to the RDAF from AgustaWestland Yeowil and paid for by the UK.
In June 2010 the Sikorsky S-61 SAR helicopter was withdrawn.
The Danish Defence Acquisition and Logistics Organization (DALO), short listed five helicopters as potential replacements for the Lynx with around 12 new naval helicopters needed.
The Sikorsky/Lockheed MH-60R, the NH90/NFH, H-92, AW159 and AW101 were on the short list and a Request For Proposal was issued on 30 September 2010.
Ultimately the air force decided to buy nine Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk helicopters.
In 2014, RDAF flew F-16 fighter jets in Greenland for the first time, testing the operational capabilities of maintaining sovereignty of the vast arctic airspace.
Due to this fact Rafale-producer, Dassault Aviation, decided not to participate in the information round as they considered it to be biased towards the JSF option.
This also led to the withdrawal of the Eurofighter in 2007, reentering in 2012.
Meanwhile, the Boeing F-18 Super Hornet entered the competition in 2008.
After several delays, a request for binding information was sent to the four candidates in April 2014 expecting a final decision in mid-2015.
On 9 June 2016, the Danish Defence Committee agreed to purchase 27 F-35As to succeed the F-16.
The price tag is US$3 billion.
Between 1980 and 1983 SABCA in Belgium built 46x F-16A and 12x F-16B for the Royal Danish Air Force.
Beginning in 1987 Fokker in the Netherlands built a further 8x F-16A and 4x F-16B for the Royal Danish Air Force.
In 1994 the Air Force received 3x F-16A and in 1997 a further 3x F-16A and 1x F-16B from surplus USAF stocks.
In total the Royal Danish Air Force received 60x F-16A and 17x F-16B.
Titus Fulvius Iunius Macrianus (died 261), also known as Macrianus Minor, was a Roman usurper.
He was the son of Fulvius Macrianus, also known as Macrianus Major.
Although his father was from an equestrian family,Macrianus Minor's mother was of noble birth and her name, possibly, was Iunia.
According to the often unreliable Historia Augusta, he had served as military tribune under Valerian.
The two emperors and brothers were recognized in the eastern part of the Empire, having a stronghold in Egypt, the grain supplying province for the city of Rome.
After having temporarily secured the Persian frontier, Macrianus Major and Macrianus Minor moved to the West to attack and eliminate their rival Gallienus.
They were however defeated in autumn 261 by Aureolus, and later killed by their own soldiers at the father's request.
Macrianus appears in Harry Sidebottom's historical fiction novel series as one of the series' antagonists..
In Tibetan Buddhism, they are known as Herukas.
Generally, the Wisdom Kings function as the guardians of Buddhism, and wrathful manifestations of Buddhas.
More specifically, they are the protectors of the Five Wisdom Buddhas.
According to the esoteric doctrine of the , whereas Buddhas represent pure concepts and bodhisattvas teach through compassion, Wisdom Kings are and teach through fear, shocking nonbelievers into faith.
As mentioned above, Wisdom Kings are usually represented as wrathful deities, often with blue skin, multiple arms, sometimes with many faces, and even many legs.
They hold weapons in their hands and are sometimes adorned with skulls, snakes or animal skins and wreathed in flames.
The Five Kings are usually defined as follows.
The Five Wisdom Kings inhabit the Womb Realm.
They are organized according to the directions of the compass.
In the Americas, the fortresses were built to protect against pirates and rival colonists, as well as against resistance from Native Americans.
In the Mediterranean and the Philippines, the presidios were outposts of Christian defense against Islamic raids.
The presidios of Spanish-Philippines in particular, were centers where the martial art of Arnis de Mano was developed, combining Filipino, Latin-American and Spanish fighting techniques.
In western North America, a rancho del rey or kings ranch would be established a short distance outside a presidio.
This was a tract of land assigned to the presidio to furnish pasturage to the horses and other beasts of burden of the garrison.
Presidios were only accessible to Spanish military and soldiers.
Presidios were established in frontier regions in northern Mexico to control and confine rebellious indigenous tribes.
Captured indigenous warriors were confined and enslaved at the presidio.
Museum of New Mexico Press, Santa Fe.
Fierce deities are a notable feature of the iconography of Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism.
In Tantric Buddhism, they are considered to be fierce and terrifying forms of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas themselves.
Enlightened beings may take on these forms in order to protect and aid confused sentient beings.
They also represent the energy and power that is needed in order to transform negative mental factors into wisdom and compassion.
In Indo-Tibetan Vajrayana, Yidams are divine forms of Buddhas and Bodhisattvas.
This Deity Yoga practice is central to tantric forms of Buddhism such as Tibetan Buddhism.
Fierce deities can be divided into male and female categories.
The most prevalent wrathful dakinis are Vajrayogini and Vajravārāhī.
In East Asian Vajrayana and Chinese Esoteric Buddhism the five wisdom kings are manifestations of the Five Tathagatas.
A Dharmapala can also be a Garuda, Nāga, Yaksha, Gandharva, or Asura.
A common Tibetan grouping of Dharmapāla is 'The Eight Dharmapalas' (), who are understood to be the defenders of Buddhism.
The XIT Ranch was a cattle ranch in the Texas Panhandle which operated from 1885 to 1912.
The massive ranch stretched through ten counties in Texas, and at its peak regularly handled 150,000 head of cattle.
In 1879, the 16th Texas Legislature appropriated 3,000,000 acres (12,000 km²) of land to finance a new state capitol.
The ranch stretched across all or portions of Dallam, Hartley, Oldham, Deaf Smith, Parmer, Castro, Bailey, Lamb, Cochran, and Hockley Counties.
Total expense for the Capitol building materials and labor amounted to $3,744,630.60, of which the Syndicate Company paid $3,224,593.45.
In return, they received 3,000,000 acres.
Though Mathias Schnell won the contract for constructing the new building in January 1882, by May he had assigned all interest to Taylor, Babcock and Company.
This company was composed of Col. Abner Taylor of Chicago, Col. A.C. Babcock of Canton, and John V. and Charles B. Farwell of Chicago.
Abner Taylor was assigned company representative in June.
Babcock inspected the Capitol Tract that same year, setting out from Tascosa on 23 March and arriving at the Yellow Houses on 27 April.
His inspection noted the 1880 J.T.
Munson survey, used to define the capitol lands, used the northwest boundary of the state defined by John H. Clark's 1859 survey.
Clark's line defining the 103rd meridian, approved by Congress in 1891, turned out to be about one half mile west of the true meridian.
The issue was not settled until John V. Farwell and President Taft were instrumental in passing a 16 Feb. 1911 joint resolution by Congress honoring the Clark line.
This action saved Texas a strip of land one half mile wide and 310 miles long.
The money was raised through the sale of debentures paying 5 percent interest.
Company headquarters were located in the northern boundary of the ranch, at Buffalo Springs, with George Findlay directing business.
Campbell became general manager, and Berry Nations range foreman.
The ranch started operations in 1885, purchasing cattle and moving them onto the ranch.
By 1887, the herd was maintained at between 125,000 and 150,000, or about 20 acres per head.
Cross fences were added by the late 1890s to make 94 pastures, bringing the total to 1500 miles of fence.
A telephone line connected Tascosa to Alamocitos in 1888.
By 1900, the ranch had 335 windmills averaging 34 feet high, with 12–18 foot wheels, producing water from an average depth of 125 feet.
Additionally, 100 earthen dams were constructed.
Trail driver Ab Blocker devised the XIT brand.
The brand was simply made with a five inch long straight bar, applied five times.
Each calf was branded with XIT on its side, the last numeral of the year on its shoulder, and the number of the division on its jaw.
Each was equipped with residences, cellars, bunkhouses, store rooms, barns, corrals, and two-wagon freight outfit.
General headquarters were moved to Channing in 1890.
Each division wrote a monthly report and an annual report containing details about the cattle, range weather, and the men employed.
Buffalo Springs became the steer ranch, Middle Water the cull ranch, while Ojo Bravo, Escarbada, Spring Lake and Yellow Houses became breeding ranges.
The 10-12 cowboys working a division in the winter increased to 25-30 in the summer.
Matlock was picked by John V. Farwell to run the ranch in 1887.
Matlock chose A.G. Boyce as his general range manager.
The Texas Trail was used for trail drives connecting Tascosa to Dodge City until 1885.
Afterwards, the Northern Trail connected Buffalo Springs to the XIT range on Cedar Creek, 60 miles north of Miles City, Montana.
That trail was used from 1886 until 1897.
Over a period of 3 months, some 10,000 to 12,500 steers were moved from the Yellow Houses 1000 miles north to Cedar Creek.
There they would graze for two years before being shipped to Chicago.
Though the original stock consisted of Texas Longhorn cattle, in 1889, work started to improve the herd by introducing Hereford cattle and Polled Angus cattle.
Registered herds were bought in 1892, and the Rito Blanco division bred the Angus, while the Escarbada, Spring Lake and Yellow Houses divisions bred the Herefords.
The XIT Ranch had 23 rules, on Abner Taylor's orders.
They included prohibitions against carrying arms (No.
The original plan of the Capitol Company was colonization, with ranching viewed as a temporary use of the land until farmers arrived.
In 1890, Matlock began using an immigration agency, and 80,000 acres were prepared as farming tracts.
Cattle prices crashed in 1886 and 1887, and in the fall of 1888, the ranch was unable to sell its cattle and make a profit.
The ranch operated most years without showing any profit.
Predators such as the Mexican wolf and cattle rustling led to further losses.
In 1901, the ranch syndicate began selling off acreage to pay the Capitol Freehold Land and Investment Company, Limited, bonds.
Large tracts were sold to cattlemen such as George W. Littlefield, who bought 235,858.5 acres of Yellow Houses in 1901.
In 1904, the ranch started using land and development companies for wholesale purchases, but in 1905, 800,000 acres were also divided up into 160-640 acre tracts.
Finally, in 1905, to prevent speculation, the syndicate established a land commissioner, and in 1915, a real estate trust.
This trust, Capitol Reservations Lands, operated until 31 Dec. 1950.
Yet, Capitol Mineral Rights Company retained much of the mineral rights.
The family of Minnie Lou Bradley, who went on to establish the Bradley 3 Ranch in Childress County east of Amarillo, made large purchases of XIT land.
Other purchasers included Texas cattlemen William E. Halsell, and John M. Shelton.
Lee Bivins bought 70,000 acres from XIT's Capitol Syndicate.
Located near Channing, Texas, the purchase included XIT headquarters.
The last of the XIT cattle were sold on 1 Nov. 1912.
Recognizing that their earlier surveys exceeded the stipulated areas by 2-4 percent, the state of Texas sued the Syndicate in 1918, claiming the excess was 57,840.5 acres.
As a consequence, the state recovered 27,613.6 acres in Dallam County, and 30,226.9 acres in Hartley County.
In remembrance of the massive ranch, the City of Dalhart hosts the XIT Museum and the annual XIT Rodeo and Reunion held the first Thursday through Sunday of August.
The following is a list of the 98 stations in the Vienna U-Bahn metro system in Vienna, Austria.
The Vienna U-Bahn network consists of five lines operating on of route.
Francis Henry Lee (born 29 April 1944 in Westhoughton, Lancashire, England), also known as Franny Lee, is a former professional footballer.
Lee played for Bolton Wanderers, Manchester City, Derby County and England.
A fast forward, he won League Championship medals with Manchester City and Derby, and scored more than 200 goals in his career.
In 2010, he was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame.
One such accusation, from Leeds United's Norman Hunter, led to an on-pitch fight.
After retiring from football, Lee ran a successful toilet roll business, F.H.
Lee Ltd, which made him a millionaire.
In 1994, he became the major shareholder and chairman of Manchester City, but stepped down four years later.
Lee started his professional career with Bolton Wanderers.
Manchester City manager Joe Mercer signed him for a club record transfer fee of £60,000 in 1967.
He made his Manchester City debut in a 2–0 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers at Maine Road, and scored his first Manchester City goal the following week at Fulham.
The title was decided on the final day of the season, City requiring a win at Newcastle United.
City won the match 4–3, Lee scoring one of the goals, and were crowned champions.
The following season Lee was part of the Manchester City team which won the 1969 FA Cup.
In the 1969–70 season, Lee was Manchester City's top scorer, an achievement he would subsequently match in each of the next four seasons.
His tally that season included one of the most important goals of his career, a penalty in the final of the European Cup Winners' Cup.
Lee represented England at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico and was the first English player ever to receive a card in a World Cup.
In the 1971–72 season, Lee set a British record for the number of penalties scored in a season, with 15 of his 35 goals scored from the penalty spot.
Lee left Manchester City in 1974, joining Derby County.
For the second time in his career, Lee joined a team viewed as contenders for that season's league title.
He was upset at Manchester City's decision to sell him and marked his first match against his former club by scoring the winning goal for Derby.
Lee scored twelve league goals that season, Derby winning their second League title and Lee the second championship medal of his career.
On 1 November 1975, Lee had a confrontation with Leeds United defender Norman Hunter, which gained a level of infamy after it was screened on Match of the Day.
In the first half of the game, the referee adjudged that Hunter had fouled Lee in the Leeds penalty area, and awarded Derby a penalty.
Charlie George, and not Lee, took the penalty kick, and scored.
In the second half, Lee and Hunter were seen to be exchanging punches in an off-the-ball incident.
The referee stopped the game and took both players' names, but it was not immediately clear if he had sent off either or both of them.
However, as the two men walked away they began fighting again.
After intervention by both sets of players, Hunter left the pitch and Lee was restrained and ushered off the field by a club official.
In 2003, the incident was named by The Observer as sport's most spectacular dismissal.
Lee also held the record for the most goals in Manchester derbies, scoring 10 goals in all against Manchester United, a tally that equalled Joe Hayes' record.
This record was later beaten by Wayne Rooney who scored his 11th goal in a Manchester derby on 22 September 2013.
After his playing career, Lee moved into business.
In 1994, Lee became chairman of Manchester City, ousting Peter Swales from the position by purchasing £3 million of shares at a price of £13.35 per share.
In 1995, he appointed his friend Alan Ball as manager, but the appointment proved unsuccessful and the club were relegated.
He was succeeded by David Bernstein.
Lee retained a shareholding after leaving the board of directors but later sold all his shares to Thaksin Shinawatra.
In addition to his business ventures, Lee also had a career as a racehorse trainer.
Lee gave the trade up in 2001 to pursue his business commitments.
Before becoming a professional footballer Lee showed promise at cricket, representing the Horwich and Westhoughton Schools FA Team in 1958.
Lee was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2016 New Year Honours for services to football and charity.
Titus Fulvius Junius Quietus (died 261) was a Roman usurper against Roman Emperor Gallienus.
Quietus was the son of Fulvius Macrianus and a noblewoman, possibly named Junia.
He gained the imperial office with his brother Macrianus Minor, after the capture of Emperor Valerian in the Sassanid campaign of 260.
With the lawful heir, Gallienus, being far away in the West, the soldiers elected the two emperors.
The support of his father, controller of the imperial treasure, and the influence of Balista, Praetorian prefect of the late Emperor Valerian, proved instrumental in his promotion.
Quietus and Macrianus, elected consuls, had to face the Emperor Gallienus, at the time in the West.
Quietus and Ballista stayed in the eastern provinces, while his brother and father marched their army to Europe to seize control of the Roman Empire.
Forced to flee to the city of Emesa, he was besieged there by Odaenathus, during the course of which he was killed by its inhabitants, possibly instigated by Ballista.
Quietus appears in Harry Sidebottom's historical fiction novel series as one of the series' antagonists.
The department is run by the Secretary of State for Transport, currently (since 24 July 2019) Grant Shapps.
The Permanent Secretary is Bernadette Kelly.
The oral hearing to determine if commuters have standing to bring a judicial review was listed for 29 June 2017 at the Royal Court of Justice.
The attempted judicial review was not allowed to proceed, and the commuters who brought it had to pay £17,000 in costs to the Department for Transport.
The DfT maintains datasets including the National Trip End Model and traffic counts on major roads.
The devolution of transport policy varies around the UK; most aspects in Great Britain are decided at Westminster.
Under the Welsh devolution settlement, specific policy areas are transferred to the National Assembly for Wales rather than reserved to Westminster.
The Vikings were seafaring Scandinavians engaged in exploring, raiding and trading in waters and lands outside of Scandinavia from the eighth to eleventh centuries.
Also called characteristic tables, single-dimension state tables are much more like truth tables than the two-dimensional versions.
Inputs are usually placed on the left, and separated from the outputs, which are on the right.
The outputs will represent the next state of the machine.
S and S would most likely represent the single bits 0 and 1, since a single bit can only have two states.
State-transition tables are typically two-dimensional tables.
There are two common forms for arranging them.
This is an alternative to representing communication between separate, interdependent state machines.
An example of a state-transition table for a machine M together with the corresponding state diagram is given below.
All the possible inputs to the machine are enumerated across the columns of the table.
All the possible states are enumerated across the rows.
In the diagram this is denoted by the arrow from S to S labeled with a 0.
This process can be described statistically using Markov Chains.
For a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA), a new input may cause the machine to be in more than one state, hence its non-determinism.
This special character allows the NFA to move to a different state when given no input.
In state S, the NFA may move to S without consuming an input character.
The two cases above make the finite automaton described non-deterministic.
It is possible to draw a state diagram from the table.
After burnout, they were jettisoned and parachuted into the Atlantic Ocean where they were recovered, examined, refurbished, and reused.
The SRBs were the most powerful solid rocket motors ever flown.
Each provided a maximum thrust, roughly double the most powerful single-combustion chamber liquid-propellant rocket engine ever flown, the Rocketdyne F-1.
With a combined mass of about , they comprised over half the mass of the Shuttle stack at liftoff.
The motor segments of the SRBs were manufactured by Thiokol of Brigham City, Utah, which was later purchased by ATK.
This contract was subsequently transitioned to United Space Alliance, a limited liability company joint venture of Boeing and Lockheed Martin.
Over 5,000 parts were refurbished for reuse after each flight.
The final set of SRBs that launched STS-135 included parts that flew on 59 previous missions, including STS-1.
Recovery also allowed post-flight examination of the boosters, identification of anomalies, and incremental design improvements.
The two reusable SRBs provided the main thrust to lift the shuttle off the launch pad and up to an altitude of about .
Each booster had a liftoff thrust of approximately at sea level, increasing shortly after liftoff to about .
They were ignited after the three RS-25 main engines' thrust level was verified.
The SRBs helped take the Space Shuttle to an altitude of and a speed of along with the main engines.
Only then could any conceivable set of launch or post-liftoff abort procedures be contemplated.
In addition, failure of an individual SRB's thrust output or ability to adhere to the designed performance profile was probably not survivable.
The SRBs were the largest solid-propellant motors ever flown and the first of such large rockets designed for reuse.
Each is long and in diameter.
Each SRB weighed approximately at launch.
The two SRBs constituted about 69% of the total lift-off mass.
The primary propellants were ammonium perchlorate (oxidizer) and atomized aluminum powder (fuel), and the total propellant for each solid rocket motor weighed approximately .
The inert weight of each SRB was approximately .
Each booster was attached to the external tank at the SRB's aft frame by two lateral sway braces and a diagonal attachment.
The forward end of each SRB was attached to the external tank at the forward end of the SRB's forward skirt.
On the launch pad, each booster also was attached to the mobile launcher platform at the aft skirt by four frangible nuts that were severed at lift-off.
The boosters were composed of seven individually manufactured steel segments.
These were assembled in pairs by the manufacturer, and then shipped to Kennedy Space Center by rail for final assembly.
Each solid rocket booster had four hold-down posts that fit into corresponding support posts on the mobile launcher platform.
Hold-down bolts held the SRB and launcher platform posts together.
Each bolt had a nut at each end, the top one being a frangible nut.
The top nut contained two NASA standard detonators (NSDs), which were ignited at solid rocket motor ignition commands.
The bolt was stopped by the stud deceleration stand, which contained sand.
The SRB bolt was long and in diameter.
The frangible nut was captured in a blast container.
The solid rocket motor ignition commands were issued by the orbiter's computers through the master events controllers to the hold-down pyrotechnic initiator controllers (PICs) on the mobile launcher platform.
They provided the ignition to the hold-down NSDs.
The launch processing system monitored the SRB hold-down PICs for low voltage during the last 16 seconds before launch.
PIC low voltage would initiate a launch hold.
The nominal operating voltage was 28±4 volts DC.
There were two self-contained, independent Hydraulic Power Units (HPUs) on each SRB.
Each HPU consisted of an auxiliary power unit (APU), fuel supply module, hydraulic pump, hydraulic reservoir and hydraulic fluid manifold assembly.
The APUs were fueled by hydrazine and generated mechanical shaft power to drive a hydraulic pump that produced hydraulic pressure for the SRB hydraulic system.
The two separate HPUs and two hydraulic systems were located on the aft end of each SRB between the SRB nozzle and aft skirt.
The HPU components were mounted on the aft skirt between the rock and tilt actuators.
The two systems operated from T minus 28 seconds until SRB separation from the orbiter and external tank.
The two independent hydraulic systems were connected to the rock and tilt servoactuators.
The HPU controller electronics were located in the SRB aft integrated electronic assemblies on the aft external tank attach rings.
The HPUs and their fuel systems were isolated from each other.
Each fuel supply module (tank) contained of hydrazine.
In the APU, a fuel pump boosted the hydrazine pressure and fed it to a gas generator.
The gas generator catalytically decomposed the hydrazine into hot, high-pressure gas; a two-stage turbine converted this into mechanical power, driving a gearbox.
The waste gas, now cooler and at low pressure, was passed back over the gas generator housing to cool it before being dumped overboard.
The gearbox drove the fuel pump, its own lubrication pump, and the HPU hydraulic pump.
As described so far, the system could not self-start, since the fuel pump was driven by the turbine it supplied fuel to.
When the APU speed reached 100%, the APU primary control valve closed, and the APU speed was controlled by the APU controller electronics.
If the primary control valve logic failed to the open state, the secondary control valve assumed control of the APU at 112% speed.
Each HPU served as the primary hydraulic source for one servoactuator, and a secondary source for the other servoactuator.
A switch contact on the switching valve closed when the valve was in the secondary position.
When the valve was closed, a signal was sent to the APU controller, that inhibited the 100% APU speed control logic and enabled the 112% APU speed control logic.
The 100-percent APU speed enabled one APU/HPU to supply sufficient operating hydraulic pressure to both servoactuators of that SRB.
The APU 100-percent speed corresponded to 72,000 rpm, 110% to 79,200 rpm, and 112% to 80,640 rpm.
The hydraulic pump speed was 3,600 rpm and supplied hydraulic pressure of .
A high pressure relief valve provided overpressure protection to the hydraulic system and relieved at .
The APUs/HPUs and hydraulic systems were reusable for 20 missions.
Each SRB had two hydraulic gimbal servoactuators, to move the nozzle up/down and side-to-side.
This provided thrust vectoring to help control the vehicle in all three axes (roll, pitch, and yaw).
Each SRB servoactuator consisted of four independent, two-stage servovalves that received signals from the drivers.
Each servovalve controlled one power spool in each actuator, which positioned an actuator ram and the nozzle to control the direction of thrust.
With four identical commands to the four servovalves, the actuator force-sum action prevented a single erroneous command from affecting power ram motion.
Failure monitors were provided for each channel to indicate which channel had been bypassed.
An isolation valve on each channel provided the capability of resetting a failed or bypassed channel.
Each actuator ram was equipped with transducers for position feedback to the thrust vector control system.
Within each servoactuator ram was a splashdown load relief assembly to cushion the nozzle at water splashdown and prevent damage to the nozzle flexible bearing.
Each SRB contained three Rate gyro assemblies (RGAs), with each RGA containing one pitch and one yaw gyro.
At SRB separation, a switchover was made from the SRB RGAs to the orbiter RGAs.
The SRB RGA rates passed through the orbiter flight aft multiplexers/demultiplexers to the orbiter GPCs.
The RGA rates were then mid-value-selected in redundancy management to provide SRB pitch and yaw rates to the user software.
The RGAs were designed for 20 missions.
This mixture gave the solid rocket motors a specific impulse of at sea level or in a vacuum.
The propellant had an 11-point star-shaped perforation in the forward motor segment and a double-truncated-cone perforation in each of the aft segments and aft closure.
SRB ignition can occur only when a manual lock pin from each SRB safe and arm device has been removed.
The ground crew removes the pin during prelaunch activities.
At T minus five minutes, the SRB safe and arm device is rotated to the arm position.
A PIC single-channel capacitor discharge device controls the firing of each pyrotechnic device.
Three signals must be present simultaneously for the PIC to generate the pyro firing output.
These signals — arm, fire 1 and fire 2 — originate in the orbiter general-purpose computers (GPCs) and are transmitted to the MECs.
The MECs reformat them to 28 volt DC signals for the PICs.
The arm signal charges the PIC capacitor to 40 volts DC (minimum of 20 volts DC).
The GPC launch sequence also controls certain critical main propulsion system valves and monitors the engine ready indications from the SSMEs.
All three SSMEs must reach the required 90% thrust within three seconds; otherwise, an orderly shutdown is commanded and safing functions are initiated.
The fire 2 commands cause the redundant NSDs to fire through a thin barrier seal down a flame tunnel.
This ignites a pyro booster charge, which is retained in the safe and arm device behind a perforated plate.
Timing sequence referencing in ignition is critical for a successful liftoff and ascent flight.
Without the hold-down bolts the SSMEs would violently tip the flight stack (orbiter, external tank, SRBs) over onto the external tank.
That rotating moment is initially countered by the hold-bolts.
The SRBs are jettisoned from the space shuttle at high altitude, about .
A backup cue is the time elapsed from booster ignition.
Orbiter yaw attitude is held for four seconds, and SRB thrust drops to less than .
The SRBs separate from the external tank within 30 milliseconds of the ordnance firing command.
The forward attachment point consists of a ball (SRB) and socket (External Tank (ET)) held together by one bolt.
The bolt contains one NSD pressure cartridge at each end.
The forward attachment point also carries the range safety system cross-strap wiring connecting each SRB RSS and the ET RSS with each other.
The aft attachment points consist of three separate struts: upper, diagonal and lower.
Each strut contains one bolt with an NSD pressure cartridge at each end.
The upper strut also carries the umbilical interface between its SRB and the external tank and on to the orbiter.
There are four booster separation motors on each end of each SRB.
The BSMs separate the SRBs from the external tank.
The solid rocket motors in each cluster of four are ignited by firing redundant NSD pressure cartridges into redundant confined detonating fuse manifolds.
The shuttle vehicle had two RSSs, one in each SRB.
Both were capable of receiving two command messages (arm and fire) transmitted from the ground station.
The RSS was used only when the shuttle vehicle violates a launch trajectory red line.
The antenna couplers provide the proper impedance for radio frequency and ground support equipment commands.
The command receivers are tuned to RSS command frequencies and provide the input signal to the distributors when an RSS command is sent.
The command decoders use a code plug to prevent any command signal other than the proper command signal from getting into the distributors.
The distributors contain the logic to supply valid destruct commands to the RSS pyrotechnics.
The NSDs provide the spark to ignite the CDF, which in turn ignites the LSC for booster destruction.
The safe and arm device provides mechanical isolation between the NSDs and the CDF before launch and during the SRB separation sequence.
The second message transmitted is the fire command.
The SRB distributors in the SRBs are cross-strapped together.
Thus, if one SRB received an arm or destruct signal, the signal would also be sent to the other SRB.
Electrical power from the RSS battery in each SRB is routed to RSS system A.
The recovery battery in each SRB is used to power RSS system B as well as the recovery system in the SRB.
The SRB RSS is powered down during the separation sequence, and the SRB recovery system is powered up.
The SRBs are jettisoned from the shuttle system at 2 minutes and an altitude of about 146,000 feet (44 km).
A command is sent from the orbiter to the SRB just before separation to apply battery power to the recovery logic network.
The recovery sequence begins with the operation of the high-altitude baroswitch, which triggers the pyrotechnic nose cap thrusters.
This ejects the nose cap, which deploys the pilot parachute.
Nose cap separation occurs at a nominal altitude of , about 218 seconds after SRB separation.
The diameter conical ribbon pilot parachute provides the force to pull lanyards attached to cut knives, which cut the loop securing the drogue retention straps.
This allows the pilot chute to pull the drogue pack from the SRB, causing the drogue suspension lines to deploy from their stored position.
The drogue disreefs twice after specified time delays (using redundant 7 and 12-second reefing line cutters), and it reorients/stabilizes the SRB for main chute deployment.
The drogue parachute has a design load of approximately and weighs approximately .
The frustum is then pulled away from the SRB by the drogue chute.
The main chute suspension lines are pulled out from deployment bags that remain in the frustum.
At full extension of the lines, which are long, the three main chutes are pulled from their deployment bags and inflate to their first reefed condition.
The frustum and drogue parachute continue on a separate trajectory to splashdown.
The main chute cluster decelerates the SRB to terminal conditions.
Each of the diameter, 20-degree conical ribbon parachutes have a design load of approximately and each weighs approximately .
These parachutes are the largest that have ever been used — both in deployed size and load weight.
The RSRM nozzle extension is severed by a pyrotechnic charge about 20 seconds after frustum separation.
Water impact occurs about 279 seconds after SRB separation at a nominal velocity of .
The water impact range is approximately off the eastern coast of Florida.
The current design keeps the main chutes attached during water impact (initial impact and slapdown).
Salt Water Activated Release (SWAR) devices are now incorporated into the main chute riser lines to simplify recovery efforts and reduce damage to the SRB.
The drogue deployment bag/pilot parachutes, drogue parachutes and frustums, each main chute, and the SRBs are buoyant and are recovered.
Specially fitted NASA recovery ships, the and the , recover the SRBs and descent/recovery hardware.
Once the boosters are located, the Diver Operated Plug (DOP) is maneuvered by divers into place to plug the SRB nozzle and drain the water from the motor case.
Pumping air into and water out of the SRB causes the SRB to change from a nose-up floating position to a horizontal attitude more suitable for towing.
The retrieval vessels then tow the boosters and other objects recovered back to Kennedy Space Center.
rapid deflagration) of the liquid propellants from the external tank.
During the subsequent downtime, detailed structural analyses were performed on critical structural elements of the SRB.
Analyses were primarily focused in areas where anomalies had been noted during postflight inspection of recovered hardware.
One of the areas was the attachment ring where the SRBs are connected to the external tank.
Areas of distress were noted in some of the fasteners where the ring attaches to the SRB motor case.
This situation was attributed to the high loads encountered during water impact.
To correct the situation and ensure higher strength margins during ascent, the attach ring was redesigned to encircle the motor case completely (360 degrees).
Previously, the attachment ring formed a 'C' shape and encircled the motor case just 270 degrees.
Additionally, special structural tests were performed on the aft skirt.
During this test program, an anomaly occurred in a critical weld between the hold-down post and skin of the skirt.
A redesign was implemented to add reinforcement brackets and fittings in the aft ring of the skirt.
These two modifications added approximately to the weight of each SRB.
The prime contractor for the manufacture of the SRB motor segments was ATK Launch Systems' (formerly Morton Thiokol Inc.), Wasatch Division based in Magna, Utah.
They were the longest running prime contractor for the Space Shuttle that was part of the original launch team.
USBI was absorbed by United Space Alliance as the Solid Rocket Booster Element division in 1998 and the USBI division was disbanded at Pratt & Whitney the following year.
At its peak, USBI had over 1500 personnel working on the Shuttle Boosters at KSC, FL and Huntsville, Alabama.
The ASRM would have produced additional thrust in order to increase shuttle payload, so that it could carry modules and construction components to the ISS.
One five-segment engineering test motor, ETM-03, was fired on October 23, 2003.
After the Constellation Program was cancelled in 2011, the new Space Launch System (SLS) was designated to use five-segment boosters.
The first test of a SRB for SLS was completed in early 2015, a second test was performed in mid 2016 at Orbital ATK's Promontory, Utah facility.
A partial filament-wound booster case is on display at Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.
Over time several proposals to reuse the SRB design were presented – however, as of 2016 none of these proposals progressed to regular flights before being cancelled.
NASA initially planned to reuse the four-segment SRB design and infrastructure in several Ares rockets, which would have propelled the Orion spacecraft into orbit.
In 2005, NASA announced the Shuttle-Derived Launch Vehicle slated to carry the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle into low-Earth orbit and later to the Moon.
Like the shuttle boosters, the Ares V boosters would fly an almost-identical flight trajectory from launch to splashdown.
The Constellation program, including Ares I and Ares V, was canceled in October 2010 by the passage of the 2010 NASA authorization bill.
Modifications for the SLS included the addition of a center booster segment, new avionics, and new insulation which eliminates the Shuttle SRB's asbestos and is lighter.
The five-segment SRBs provide approximately 25% more total impulse than the Shuttle SRB, and will not be recovered after use.
Monti has also been Rector and President of Bocconi University in Milan for many years.
From 16 May 2013 to 17 October 2013 Monti was the President of Civic Choice, a centrist political party.
Monti was born in Varese on 19 March 1943.
Monti's father went back to Argentina during World War II, but later returned to his family home in Varese.
Monti studied at the private Leo XIII High School and attended Bocconi University of Milan, where he obtained a degree in economics in 1965.
Later, he won a scholarship to Yale University where he studied under James Tobin, a recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics.
He also served as President of the SUERF (The European Money and Finance Forum) from 1982 to 1985.
In 1994, Monti was appointed to the Santer Commission, along with Emma Bonino, by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.
In his office as a European Commissioner from 1994 to 1999, he was responsible for internal market, financial services and financial integration, customs, and taxation.
Monti was also responsible for levying the EU's largest ever fine at the time (€497 million) against Microsoft for abusing its dominant market position in 2004.
Monti was criticised in the media and by competition lawyers for the perceived inflexibility of the merger oversight process and the high number of cases that were being blocked.
Monti, however, was defended by supporters who saw his actions as an important step in the development of competition law in the EU.
The reforms were adopted by the EU as Regulation 139/2004 (known as ECMR).
In 2004, Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi returned to power in Italy and chose not to re-appoint Monti to the Commission when his second term ended.
On 9 November 2011, Monti was appointed a lifetime senator by Italian President Giorgio Napolitano.
He was seen as a favourite to replace Silvio Berlusconi to lead a new unity government in Italy in order to implement reforms and austerity measures.
On 12 November 2011, following Berlusconi's resignation, Napolitano invited Monti to form a new government.
On 16 November 2011, Monti was sworn in as Prime Minister of Italy, after unveiling a technocratic cabinet composed entirely of unelected professionals.
He also chose to hold the post of Minister of Economy and Finances.
On 17 and 18 November 2011, the Italian Senate and Italian Chamber of Deputies both passed motions of confidence supporting Monti's government, with only Lega Nord voting against.
The austerity package called for increased taxes, pension reform and measures to fight tax evasion.
Monti also announced that he would be giving up his own salary as part of the reforms.
On 16 December 2011, the Lower House of the Italian Parliament adopted the measures by a vote of 495 to 88.
Six days later the Upper House gave final approval to the package by a vote of 257 to 41.
On 20 January 2012, Monti's government formally adopted a package of reforms targeting Italy's labour market.
The proposals have been met by strong opposition from labour unions and public protests.
On 21 December 2012, Monti announced his resignation as Prime Minister, having made a public promise to step down on 8 December, after the passing of the 2013 Budget.
He initially stated that he would only remain in office until an early election could be held.
However, on 28 December, he announced that he would seek to remain Prime Minister by contesting the election, as the leader of a centrist coalition, the Civic Choice.
The election was held on 24 February 2013, and Monti's centrist coalition was only able to come fourth, with 10.5% of the vote.
Monti remained Prime Minister until a coalition was formed on 28 April led by Enrico Letta.
He was a member of the Commission for Industry, Commerce and Tourism from 30 November 2011 to 14 March 2013 in the sixteenth legislature.
On 7 May 2013, he became a member of the Commission for Foreign Affairs and Emigration.
On 4 January 2013, Monti launched Civic Choice as an electoral list of the civil society, to realize the implementation of his agenda in a future government.
SC was announced as part of the With Monti for Italy (CMI) centrist coalition, alongside Union of the Centre (UdC) and Future and Freedom (FLI).
In the 2013 general election, the party obtained 8.3% of the vote, 37 deputies (on own lists) and 15 senators (within CMI).
On 16 May 2013, Mario Monti was unanimously elected president of the Civic Choice.
On 17 October 2013 he resigned and was replaced by his deputy Alberto Bombassei as acting president.
Particularly, Monti criticized Mauro's line of unconditioned support to the government and of transforming SC in a larger centre-right political party, open to The People of Freedom.
Monti actively participates in several major think tanks.
He was the founding chairman of Bruegel, another European think tank, which was formed in 2005.
Monti is a leading member of the exclusive Bilderberg Group.
He has also been an international advisor to Goldman Sachs and The Coca-Cola Company.
In 2007, Monti was one of the first supporters of the first European civic forum, États Généraux de l'Europe, initiated by European think tank EuropaNova and European Movement.
He was also a member of the French government's Attali Commission from 2007 to 2008, appointed by Nicolas Sarkozy to provide recommendations to enhance economic growth in France.
The final report of the group was adopted in December 2016 and published in January 2017.
It argued for new tax sources, such as on carbon and fuel.
In 2019, Monti chaired a search committee which recommended to the European Commission the appointment of Mauro Ferrari as the next President of the European Research Council (ERC).
Since 1970 Monti has been married to Elsa Antonioli (born 1944), an Italian Red Cross volunteer, with whom he has two children, Federica and Giovanni.
Known for his reserved character, Monti acknowledges not being especially sociable.
He said that his youth was given over to hard study; spare-time activities included cycling and keeping up with world affairs by tuning into foreign short-wave radio stations.
In addition to his native Italian, Monti also speaks English.
It then flashes forward to the present where Haré is a typical boy living in an unnamed village in an unidentified jungle with his lazy mother Weda.
On his way back from his errand of fetching bananas, a large dark being overtakes him.
Scared, he runs back to the house where his mom has decided to have a new guest, a cute girl named Guu.
The next morning, Haré wakes up to find Guu a completely different person who is no longer cute, social, or energetic.
No one seems to notice the change.
Guu mostly remains quiet and ignorant of things while Haré has to show her around and explain things.
Hare notices Guu likes to eat things.
She swallows Haré but, instead of dying, he is taken to another world in Guu's stomach.
There he meets Seiichi and Tomoyo, a couple who has accepted their fate in Guu's stomach.
The school receives a new doctor named Dr. Clive who came from the city and turns out to be Haré's long-lost dad.
Most of the other characters start developing personalities and eccentricities of their own.
Guu goes from being silent to being extremely cynical and sarcastic towards Hare and the others.
She starts being more antagonistic towards Haré.
Guu starts causing shenanigans around the jungle that are meant to keep her amused (like holding a contest for Weda).
She adds another resident to her stomach world, Miss Hiroko Yamada, and shows an adult form that she uses to defend Haré.
Another person who appears is Dama, a hairdresser from the next village over who obsesses over her long-lost husband with white hair that she mistakes Dr. Clive for.
Bel and Asio, two servants who worked for Weda in her past life, visit the jungle.
They claim that they are on vacation and wanted to see their old master.
They relieve Haré of his chores around the house and Haré enjoys having to do less work.
Guu causes more disasters around the jungle such as creating a blizzard and bringing down the wrath of Dama upon Clive.
Clive finally dyes his hair black to have Dama leave him alone.
Haré finds out from Asio the circumstances behind Weda leaving her past life and why Weda is living in they jungle.
Weda refuses at first, but relents much to Hare's chagrin.
Haré, Weda, Guu, Bel, and Asio make it to the city where they are met by Robert, a personal bodyguard hired to protect Haré and Weda.
When Haré and Guu are held hostage by a bank robber, Weda and Robert team up to proficiently take out the robber, safely returning Haré and Guu.
Haré easily adjusts to luxurious life in the mansion while Weda is bored.
Clive comes to the city where he finally is able to convey his feelings for Weda, ensuring them to be a couple whenever Weda returns.
Guu causes more hijinks by swallowing up all the servants in a game of tag.
While Haré is running away, he runs into his long-lost grandmother Sharon.
He then plans to have Weda and Sharon make up.
Try as he might, all seemed lost as Weda was bored enough to want to return to the jungle much to Bel and Asio's chagrin.
Fortunately, Haré manages to knock some sense into her.
Just as Weda was about to visit her mom, Sharon rides up and the two make up.
Haré, Weda, and Guu are back in the jungle with Clive now living permanently with Haré.
Haré meets the new teacher while Lazy-Sensei was sick named Miss Yumi.
Her temperament has prevented her from getting a boyfriend.
She ends up falling for Haré and harassing him for the next two arcs despite their age difference.
Meanwhile, the village elder's chest hair gets so out of control he is swallowed by it enough for him to disappears for the rest of the arc.
Weda announces she's pregnant and Clive decides that it is time to marry.
After they marry, Haré starts hating the idea of another sibling as he will be the one to take care of the child due to his parents' laziness.
Guu takes him back to the past where he inadvertently ran into Weda.
It turns out she is lazy due to the advice he gave her to be more honest with herself.
He makes up a fake name while meeting Weda which Weda uses in the present to call her second child.
The bank robber returns to exact his revenge on Weda for foiling him.
When it looked like he was about to win, Dama shows up at the last minute to fight the bank robber.
Dama ends up winning and the two eventually get married.
Bel misses Weda and sends out a video letter to the jungle.
Weda agrees to come back to the city to visit Bel and her mom.
She drags Haré and Guu back with her.
Haré becomes bored, so Weda enrolls him in school where he meets and instantly falls in love with Rita.
Unfortunately, it works against Haré because the school bullies get jealous of the new friendship he has formed with Rita; they bully him.
Haré finds out that he is nothing special to Rita because she likes to feel superior by being nice to everyone and not making any enemies.
She is only looking out for her own self interests.
Eventually, Rita sees Haré for the friend he is and learns to care about others.
Weda resolves things at home, which allows Haré and Guu to return to the jungle.
The village elder, who is basically a hairball now, is found while Hare gets help with Ame thanks to Adult Guu and the three residents in Guu's stomach.
Dama returns as one of the assassins hired to kill Weda, but Robert manages to talk her into going back to life with her husband.
After seven attempts onher life, Weda resolves to go to the city to bring the fight to her siblings.
Weda goes to the city to settle things, and she brings all the kids from the jungle with her.
They first run into trouble when two more assassins, Alex and Shirly, cause their plane to crash on an island.
The two beg for their lives in front of Robert.
On the island, they meet a muscle man named QP who becomes a rival to Robert and a bodyguard for Weda.
When they get off the island they return to Weda's family's mansion where everyone makes plans to go to school.
At school, Haré reunites with Rita who has matured very much.
So has Yohan who still has anger and hatred towards Haré.
Toposte takes over his class and becomes almost a god to the other students.
He was just being controlled by his chest hair and is saved when Hare removes it.
Later, Guu gets a stomachache and Haré goes into her stomach to find the problem.
He finds himself back in the RPG world where he discovers Guu has eaten the Baka Couple and Grandma Dama.
She also ate Dama's sister Tama who tells them the whole story behind her and her sister.
Upon returning, Haré meets his aunt, uncle, and cousin.
Weda makes up with her siblings but Haré and his cousin, Alva, still fight.
Guu is kidnapped by Haré and Guu — from a half year in the future — who came to find Dama and her sister.
Haré, Guu, and their future counterparts find the two, but it is too late.
They had already merged and become a giant monster, seeking to destroy the world.
Haré and Guu are able to stop the monster, and Dama makes up with her sister.
The story arc ends with everyone returning to the jungle.
This time, Wigle stays in the city and Alva goes with everyone.
Weda returns everyone to the jungle.
This time, they are bringing Haré's cousin Alva with them.
After some heartfelt goodbyes with their classmates, the kids of the jungle return home except for Wigle who stays to attend college.
At first returning, Yumi-sensei is there waiting to have a passionate reunion with Toposte, who hides from her.
It gets to the point where Toposte is not safe anywhere, so he fakes an illness to keep her away.
But, because Yumi-sensei offered her life for his safety, Toposte realized how she cared for him and accepted and returned her love.
Alva isn't used to the jungle so he sometimes gets lost and has to be returned by a very large pokute.
They learn of the pokutes' relation with humans.
Gupta wants to reveal his love for Ravenna but he can't get up the courage, so Guu goes with him for a practice date.
This, of course, does not help at all.
First published in 1997 in the Monthly Gangan, the series kept a strong devoted following till its final chapters in 2002.
The series lasted for a total of 10 volumes.
The anime television series was broadcast by TV Tokyo from April 3 to September 25, 2001.
He was also known for his many engagements and four marriages to prominent society women.
John Jacob Astor VI was born at 840 Fifth Avenue in New York City on August 14, 1912.
Madeleine was five months pregnant with Jakey when her husband put her in one of the ship's lifeboats.
She was rescued eight hours after her husband went down with the ship.
After Jack's death, Madeleine raised their son at the Astors' Newport, Rhode Island, mansion, Beechwood, as part of the Astor family.
She married banker William Karl Dick (1888–1953) in 1916 and boxer Enzo Fiermonte (1908–1993) in 1933.
With Dick, she had two more sons: William Force Dick (1917–1961) and John Henry Dick II (1919–1995).
Jakey, who had become close to Dick, strongly opposed the union with Fiermonte and repeatedly tried to convince his mother to end the relationship.
This caused a rift between the two, though they reconciled within several months of the marriage.
Jakey graduated from St. George's School in Middletown, Rhode Island and from Harvard University.
Under the terms of Colonel Astor's will, Madeleine received relatively little of her husband's $85 million estate (approximately $ billion in dollars).
Jakey inherited the $3 million on his 21st birthday, which by that point had grown to $5 million (about $ million in dollars).
Elder half-brother Vincent's contempt for Madeleine led him to believe that Jakey was not even a biological Astor.
Having despised his younger half-brother since birth, Vincent left him nothing in his will.
After Vincent died childless in early February 1959, Jakey sued Vincent's widow Roberta Brooke Russell (1902—2007) for his inheritance.
While Vincent was hospitalized, Brooke often brought him liquor.
Jakey accused her of using the liquor to influence the will in her favor.
Jakey ended up settling for $250,000 (about $ million in dollars).
The rest of money remained with the Vincent Astor foundation and Brooke.
Astor became engaged to Eileen Sherman Gillespie (1915–2008), the elder daughter of Lieutenant Lawrence Lewis Gillespie (1876–1940) and Irene Muriel Augusta Sherman (1887–1972), in early December 1933.
Irene's parents were businessman William Watts Sherman (1842–1912) of Duncan, Sherman & Company and Sophia Augusta Brown (1867–1947).
They planned to marry on February 6, 1934, but she called the wedding off on January 22 after a bitter argument.
Heartbroken, Astor went to Shanghai shortly afterward to grieve, returning to America in early May 1934.
He blamed her parents for interfering with the relationship.
Along with Eileen's sister Phyllis, Tucky was to be a bridesmaid at Jakey and Eileen's wedding.
The couple had one son before divorcing in May 1943.
The two had respectively served as matron of honor and usher to Astor and Tucky's wedding.
Astor served as an usher and Tucky was matron of honor to Virginia and William's wedding.
Virginia and Vincent were appointed the godparents of William Backhouse Astor III.
On September 18, 1944, in New York City, Astor married for the second time, to Gertrude Gretsch (1923–1999), the daughter of Walter and Gertrude Gretsch.
They divorced on August 2, 1954, after a four-year separation, though the Mexican divorce was ruled invalid in 1956.
It was the 26-year-old Dolly's second marriage.
They separated soon after returning from their honeymoon and divorced.
Astor married his fourth and final wife, Sue Sandford, in 1956.
They remained married until her death in 1985.
Astor died in Miami Beach, Florida, in 1992 at the age of 79.
His body was returned to New York for burial with his parents in the Trinity Church Cemetery.
He was survived by his son, daughter, three grandsons, and younger half-brother.
Through his son Astor was a grandfather to two boys, William Backhouse Astor IV (b.
1959) and Gregory Todd Astor (b.
1998), and Stephen William Astor (b.
Through his daughter Astor was a grandfather to Nicholas Astor Drexel (b.
Jakey is sometimes (incorrectly) referred to as John Jacob III.
Emil Dominik Josef Hácha (12 July 1872 – 27 June 1945) was a Czech lawyer, the third President of Czechoslovakia from 1938 to 1939.
From March 1939, his country was under the control of the Germans and was known as the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.
Emil Hácha was born on 12 July 1872 in the South Bohemian town of Trhové Sviny.
He graduated from a secondary school in Budweis and then applied for the law faculty at the University of Prague.
he worked for the Country Committee of the Kingdom of Bohemia in Prague (a self-government body with quite limited power).
Shortly after the outbreak of World War I, he became a judge at the Supreme Administrative Court in Vienna (the court was responsible for Cisleithania).
After Pantůček's death in 1925 he was chosen by T. G. Masaryk as his successor, becoming first President of the Supreme Administration Court.
He became one of the most notable lawyers in Czechoslovakia, a specialist in English common law and international law.
He also became a member of the Legislative Council.
Following the Munich Agreement, Hácha was nominated as successor to Edvard Beneš on 30 November 1938 as President of Czechoslovakia.
He was nominated because of his Catholicism, conservatism and lack of involvement in any of the governments that had led to the partition of the country.
After the secession of Slovakia and Ruthenia, British Ambassador to Czechoslovakia Basil Newton advised President Hácha to meet with Hitler.
When Hácha first arrived in Berlin, he first met with the German Foreign Minister, Joachim von Ribbentrop prior to meeting with Hitler.
In the evening of 14 March 1939, Hitler summoned President Hácha to the Reich Chancellery in Berlin.
Hitler deliberately kept him waiting for hours, while Hitler watched a film.
Finally, at 1:30 a.m., on 15 March 1939, Hitler saw the President.
He told Hácha that as they were speaking, the German army was about to invade Czechoslovakia.
All of Czechoslovakia's defences were now under German control following the Munich Agreement in September of the previous year.
The country was virtually surrounded by Germany on three fronts.
Göring however doesn't mention that Hácha had a heart attack because of his threat.
However, Hitler's interpreter Paul Schmidt, who was present during the meeting, in his memoirs denied such turbulent scenes ever taking place with the Czechoslovak President.
During his time as President of the Protectorate, Hácha also signed into law legislation modeled after the Nazi Nuremberg Laws that discriminated against Czech Jews.
He dissolved the parliament, replacing it with the National Partnership.
Hácha's situation changed after Reinhard Heydrich was appointed Deputy Protector of Bohemia and Moravia, as Neurath was considered not harsh enough by Hitler.
Hácha lost all remaining influence over the matters in his country and became a puppet.
Many of his colleagues and friends were arrested (including the Prime Minister Alois Eliáš) and shot or sent to concentration camps.
After the death of Heydrich, the new Deputy Protector was Kurt Daluege.
This threat was made at Heydrich's funeral.
On 9 May 1945, Prague was liberated by the Red Army during the Prague Offensive.
Emil Hácha was arrested on 13 May and transferred immediately to Pankrác Prison.
He died in prison on 27 June under mysterious circumstances, with many historians entertaining the possibility of assassination, a suspicion shared by the Hácha family.
After his death, he was buried at first in an unmarked grave at the Vinohrady Cemetery, but now there is a marker on his grave.
In 1902 Hácha married Marie Háchová, née Klaus (born 17 April 1873 in Prague, died 6 February 1938 in Prague).
Marie died ten months before Hácha became president.
HK Magazine was a free English-language alternative weekly published by HK Magazine Media Group in Hong Kong.
Launched in 1991, it offered coverage of local affairs, social issues as well as entertainment listings.
The magazine printed its final issue on 7 October 2016.
This was the third SCMP subsidiary to close since the takeover of the newspaper by the Alibaba Group.
In 1989, considering Hong Kong a suitable place to start a magazine, they decided to establish an English-language publication.
It had 24 pages and claimed a circulation of 15,000.
In September 1995, it became a weekly magazine.
On 27 March 2009, the magazine allowed the publication of an article from its columnist, writer Chip Tsao.
This triggered a massive outcry from the Filipino community in Hong Kong and outraged many across the Philippines.
Tsao made a public apology three days later on 30 March 2009.
The magazine, which was audited by the Audit Bureau of Circulations, was free at around 900 venues including restaurants, bars, coffee shops, bookshops and retail stores.
The distribution outlets were mostly concentrated in commercial business districts.
The magazine claimed around 236,000 readers per week.
Online exclusive content was also available, most notably the news section on its homepage.
The tablet apps offered a multimedia platform for readers of the magazine, with interactive content, videos and sound clips enhancing the reader's experience.
Established on 10 February 1989 in Hong Kong, it produces a portfolio of free city living publications.
It introduces new lifestyle to readers in different regions through an extensive portfolio of publications.
Others titles also published under HK Magazine Media Group are as follows.
The media landscape was changing dramatically, as it continues to do, and their ownership bought us a few final years of life.
To be a truly independent press, you cannot be beholden to anyone except your readers.
But, to my great dismay, this is becoming an increasing impossibility in Hong Kong, in both the mainstream Chinese and much-smaller English media.
The SCMP itself is now owned by Alibaba, perhaps the biggest pro-China organization in the world, if you don’t count the Communist Party.
The paper’s business interests are also drifting away from Hong Kong, and toward readers in the United States and the rest of the west.
HK Magazine is a canary in the coal mine.
If you care about free speech and the liberal values that make Hong Kong what it is, say something about it.
The Hong Kong Journalists Association lodged an inquiry with SCMP management.
The SCMP should be held to proper journalistic standards.
HK Magazine was an important feature of Hong Kong’s media landscape, and it must be preserved.
He found that he was unable to access issue 1,103, which featured Leung Chun-ying on the cover.
An archive of HK Magazine's website just before closure is available at https://hkmag-archive.com/.
In 1935–1940, Ozhegov contributed to Dmitry Ushakov's four-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language.
His work was widely recognized in the Soviet Union and he was accorded burial at the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Ozhegov was not without his detractors, especially among Russian émigrés.
Matthews was a Progressive Conservative member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1982 to 1996.
Matthews was later elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1997 as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, representing the riding of Burin—St.
He crossed the floor to the Liberals in 1999, and continued to represent the riding until 2004.
In that year's federal election, he was elected to the newly redistributed district of Random—Burin—St.
George's, which he represented until 2008.
Matthews did not run for reelection in the 2008 election.
In October 2018, Matthews was appointed as Chief of Staff to provincial PC leader Ches Crosbie in the Opposition Office.
Matthews contested the 2019 provincial election as the PC candidate in Burin-Grand Bank, but was defeated by Liberal incumbent Carol Anne Haley.
Vladimir Ivanovich Dal (; November 10, 1801 – September 22, 1872) was one of the greatest Russian-language lexicographers and a founding member of the Russian Geographical Society.
He knew at least six languages, including Turkic, and is considered one of the early Turkologists.
During his lifetime he compiled and documented the oral history of the region that was later published in Russian and became part of modern folklore.
His mother, Julia Adelaide Freytag, was of German and probably French (Huguenot) descent.
She spoke at least five languages and came from a family of scholars.
The prospective lexicographer was born in the town of Lugansky Zavod, in Novorossiya under the jurisdiction of Yekaterinoslav Governorate, part of the Russian Empire (present-day Luhansk, Ukraine).
The settlement of Lugansky Zavod had been established in 1795.
Dal served in the Russian Navy from 1814 to 1826, graduating from the Saint Petersburg Naval Cadet School in 1819.
In 1826 he began studying medicine at Dorpat University and participated as a military doctor in the Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) and in the campaign against Poland in 1831–1832.
He took part in General Perovsky's military expedition against Khiva of 1839-1840.
Dal then served in administrative positions in Saint Petersburg (1841-1849) and in Nizhny Novgorod (1849- ) before his retirement in 1859.
Dal had an interest in language and folklore from his early years.
He started traveling by foot through the countryside, collecting sayings and fairy tales in various Slavic languages from the region.
He published his first collection of fairy-tales () in 1832.
Some others, yet unpublished, were put in verse by his friend Alexander Pushkin (1799-1837) and have become some of the most familiar texts in the Russian language.
After Pushkin's fatal duel in January 1837, Dal was summoned to his deathbed and looked after the great poet during the last hours of his life.
In 1838 Dal was elected to the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
He continued his lexicographic studies and extensive travels throughout the 1850s and 1860s.
Having no time to edit his collection of fairy tales, he asked Alexander Afanasyev to prepare them for publication, which followed in the late 1850s.
While Dal was a skilled observer, he lacked talent in developing a story and creating psychological depth for his characters.
He was interested in the wealth of the Russian language, and he began collecting words while still a student in the Naval Cadet School.
Later he collected and recorded fairy tales, folk songs, birch bark woodcuts, and accounts of superstitions, beliefs, and prejudices of the Russian people.
His industry in the sphere of collecting was prodigious.
Both books have been reprinted innumerable number of times.
Dal was a strong proponent of the native rather than adopted vocabulary.
Just about the first of the contemporary poets who began to read Dal was Vyacheslav Ivanov.
In any case, contemporary poets of the younger generation, under his influence, subscribed to the new edition of Dal.
The discovery of the verbal riches of the Russian language was for the reading public like studying a completely new foreign language.
For his great dictionary Dal was honoured by the Lomonosov Medal, the Constantine Medal (1863) and an honorary fellowship in the Russian Academy of Sciences.
He is interred at the Vagankovskoye Cemetery in Moscow.
To mark the 200th anniversary of Vladimir Dal's birthday, UNESCO declared the year 2000 The International Year of Vladimir Dal.
Dal served in the Ministry of Domestic Affairs.
His responsibilities included overseeing investigations of murders of children in the western part of Russia.
In 1844, just 10 copies of a 100-page report, intended only for the czar and senior officials, were submitted.
While the paper is often attributed to Dal, the question of the authorship (or multiple authorships) remains controversial.
The name of the author was not stated on this new edition, intended for the general public.
There is currently no official flag for the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The federation is part of the state of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The federation did have its own flag between 1996 and 2007 when its flag and coat of arms were deemed unconstitutional by the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The federation has not yet adopted a new flag, anthem or coat of arms, and instead the symbols of the central state as a provisional solution.
A flag was adopted by the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 5 November 1996.
On the flag, green stood for the Bosniaks and red for the Bosnian Croats.
The same went for the coat of arms, whereon the green arms and golden fleur-de-lis stood for the Bosniaks and the chequy shield for Bosnian Croats.
The ten stars arranged in a circle, although they resemble those on the European flag, represented the 10 cantons of the Federation.
On 2 December 2004 the applicant submitted a supplement to the request.
The National Invitation Tournament (NIT) is a men's college basketball tournament operated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
Like the postseason NIT, its final rounds are played at Madison Square Garden.
Both tournaments were operated by the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Association (MIBA) until 2005, when they were purchased by the NCAA, and the MIBA disbanded.
The first NIT was won by the Temple University Owls over the Colorado Buffaloes.
This became the Metropolitan Intercollegiate Basketball Association (MIBA) in 1948.
Originally the tournament invited a field of 6 teams, with all games played at Madison Square Garden in downtown Manhattan.
In 2007, the tournament reverted to the current 32-team format.
From its onset and at least into the mid-1950s, the NIT was regarded as the most prestigious showcase for college basketball.
Several teams played in both the NIT and NCAA tournaments in the same year, beginning with Colorado and Duquesne in 1940.
Colorado won the NIT in 1940 but subsequently finished fourth in the NCAA West Region.
In 1949, some Kentucky players were bribed by gamblers to lose their first round game in the NIT.
This same Kentucky team went on to win the NCAA.
The champions of both the NCAA and NIT tournaments played each other for a few years during World War II.
From 1943 to 1945, the American Red Cross sponsored a postseason charity game between each year's tournament champions to raise money for the war effort.
The NCAA champion prevailed in all three games.
Premo-Porretta ranks four NCAA champions as the best for each season, the rest being non-championship winning teams.
In 1943 the NCAA tournament moved to share Madison Square Garden with the NIT in an effort to increase the credibility of the NCAA Tournament.
The team played in the NIT instead, which it won.
As the NCAA tournament expanded its field to include more teams, the reputation of the NIT suffered.
In 1973, NBC moved televised coverage of the NCAA championship from Saturday afternoon to Monday evening, providing the NCAA Tournament with prime-time television exposure the NIT could not match.
Compounding this, to cut costs, the NIT moved its early rounds out of Madison Square Garden in 1977, playing games at home sites until the later rounds.
This further harmed the NIT's prestige, both regionalizing interest in it and marginalizing it by reducing its association with Madison Square Garden.
By the mid-1980s, its transition to a secondary tournament for lesser teams was complete.
In addition, it argued that the NCAA's expansion of its tournament to 65 teams (68 since 2011) was designed specifically to bankrupt the NIT.
Faced with the very real possibility of being found in violation of federal antitrust law for the third time in its history, the NCAA chose to settle.
As part of the purchase of the NIT by the NCAA, the MIBA disbanded.
This is done regardless of whether the home team is headed for the NCAA Tournament or not.
The Terrapins were eliminated in the first round by the Manhattan College Jaspers.
However, during the recent remodeling of Pauley Pavilion a plaque was installed along the concourse of the building commemorating the Bruins 1985 NIT Championship.
For other teams, however, the NIT is perceived as a step up in a program climbing from mediocrity or obscurity, and the response is more enthusiastic.
The University of Connecticut also regards the NIT as the beginning of its success.
In the past, NIT teams were selected in consultation with ESPN, the television home of the NIT.
The goal of the NIT was to sustain the MIBA financially.
The latter is one reason why New Mexico was invited virtually every year — the Lobos often had a winning season but failed to qualify for the NCAA tournament.
Seeding considerations and home court advantage included the number of fans willing to show up to each game.
In an effort to maintain some quality, a rule saying that a team must have a .500 or better record to qualify for the NIT was imposed.
The NCAA announced a revamped selection process starting with the 2017 tournament.
In addition, the selection process was changed.
ESPN no longer had a hand in the selection of the teams.
Previously, the NIT Committee had eight members, all of whom had been former head college basketball coaches or athletics directors.
The previous structure had no term limits or succession plan.
ESPN continues to provide television coverage of the tournament.
We'd love to have great crowds, but this is not a financial consideration.
The tournament features four eight-team regions.
The format won't affect the NIT's automatic bid to any regular-season conference champion that do not make the NCAA's field of 68, since 2011.
Seven teams earned an NIT bid that way in 2006.
A new attendance record for an NIT game was set at Syracuse University's Carrier Dome on March 19, 2007, at the Syracuse-San Diego State game.
Syracuse won the game 80–64 with an attendance total of 26,752.
The previous record of 23,522 was set by Kentucky in 1979.
The original NWIT was an eight-team tournament held in Amarillo, Texas throughout its history.
The revived tournament began with 16 teams, expanded to 32 in its second season, and has since expanded further to 40, 48, and (since 2010) 64 teams.
However, the WNIT is affiliated with the NIT in name only.
Neither the NWIT nor WNIT was connected with MIBA, and the WNIT was not purchased by the NCAA; it is currently being ran and operated by Triple Crown Sports.
Ottoman culture evolved over several centuries as the ruling administration of the Turks absorbed, adapted and modified the various native cultures of conquered lands and their peoples.
Persianized Seljuq Turks, the Ottomans' predecessors.
Tevfik Fikret, born in 1867, is often considered the founder of modern Turkish poetry.
Nevertheless, a number of genres - the travelogue, the political treatise and biography - were current.
From the 19th century, the increasing influence of the European novel, and particularly that of the French novel, began to be felt.
The most significant figure in the field, the 16th-century architect and engineer Mimar Sinan, was a Muslim convert of Armenian descent, having a background in the Janissaries.
His most famous works were the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne and the Suleiman Mosque in Constantinople.
One of his pupils, Sedefkar Mehmed Agha, designed the early 17th century Blue Mosque, considered the last great building of classical Ottoman architecture.
The Diwani script is a cursive and distinctively Ottoman style of Arabic calligraphy developed in the 16th and early 17th centuries.
It was invented by Housam Roumi, reaching its greatest development under Süleyman I the Magnificent (1520–66).
The highly decorative script was distinguished by its complexity of line and by the close juxtaposition of the letters within words.
Other forms included the flowing, rounded Nashki script, invented by the 10th-century Abbasid calligrapher Ali Muhammad ibn Muqlah, and Ta'liq, based on the Persian Nastalīq style.
Noted Ottoman calligraphers include Seyyid Kasim Gubari, Şeyh Hamdullah, Ahmed Karahisari, and Hâfiz Osman.
Turks used carpets, rugs and patterned kilims not just on the floors of a room, but also as a hanging on walls and doorways, where they provided additional insulation.
They were also commonly donated to mosques, which often amassed large collections of them.
Hereke carpets were of particularly high status, being made of silk or a combination of silk and cotton, and intricately knotted.
The Ottoman Empire was noted for the quality of its gold- and silversmiths, and particularly for the jewelry they produced.
Jewelry had particular importance as it was commonly given at weddings, as a gift that could be used as a form of savings.
Silver was the most common material used, with gold reserved for more high-status pieces; designs often displayed complex filigree work and incorporated Persian and Byzantine motifs.
Apart from the music traditions of its constituent peoples, the Ottoman Empire evolved a distinct style of court music, Ottoman classical music.
These bands were the ancestors of modern military bands, as well as of the brass ensembles popular in traditional Balkan music.
Dancing was also one of the most popular pastimes in the Harem of Topkapı Palace.
Today, living in Istanbul's Roma neighbourhoods like Sulukule, Kuştepe, Cennet and Kasımpaşa, they still dominate the traditional belly dancing and musical entertainment shows throughout the city's traditional taverns.
The Jewish Gymnastics Club of Constantinople, founded in 1895, was the first of Istanbul’s sports clubs, soon followed by Kurtuluş Sports Club founded in 1896 by Ottoman Greeks.
The opening of these athletic clubs symbolized a general growth in sports and sports culture in Istanbul at the time.
Exercise, as well as football and gymnastics were commonplace among the primarily affluent members of these clubs.
Growth in sports related readership coincided with a growing sports spectating culture in Istanbul.
1905 saw the creation of the Constantinople Association Football League, which organized soccer matches among athletic clubs, while also providing entertainment for thousands of spectators.
Completed in 1909, with the blessing of Sultan Abdülhamid II, the Union Club provided the first reliable stadium in which thousands of Istanbul spectators could gather to watch sports.
Contrary to the strict homosocial exclusivity of many clubs, the Union Club allowed women to spectate athletic competitions.
With this rise in spectatorship, Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe in particular, became recognized as the city’s preeminent clubs.
While heavily connected to football, the Union Club hosted a plethora events organized by a variety of Istanbul athletic clubs, including races, gymnastics, and more.
For example, in 1911, the Union Club was the site of the first Armenian Olympics.
In the past century, many of these clubs have only continued to gain popularity.
Now under the Republic of Turkey, the Süper Lig represents the region’s most popular football league, and Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe are the league’s most popular teams.
Towns in Wisconsin are similar to civil townships in other states.
For a more detailed discussion, see Towns (Wisconsin).
Frequently a village or city may have the same name as a town.
As of 2006, Wisconsin had 1,260 towns, some with the same name.
This list of towns and their respective counties is current as of 2002, per the Wisconsin Department of Administration.
Gilles Peterson (born 28 September 1962 in Caen, France) is a French-born broadcaster, DJ and record label owner in England.
He has founded influential labels such as Acid Jazz and Talkin' Loud, and started his current label, Brownswood Recordings, in 2006.
Throughout his career, Peterson has played a pivotal role in promoting genres such as jazz, hip-hop, and electronic music.
He started his career on pirate radio station Radio Invicta, later joining legal stations in London, notably the dance music station Kiss FM and, later, a newly-founded Jazz FM.
In 1998, he was hired by BBC Radio 1, and in 2012 he began hosting a three-hour Saturday afternoon programme on BBC Radio 6 Music.
He hosts a syndicated radio program that is broadcast in seven European countries.
In 2016, he launched the online radio station Worldwide FM.
He also hosts mixes and new music on his SoundCloud page, where he has over three million followers.
He is behind several events celebrating the music that he supports through his DJ sets and radio shows.
Since 2005, he has hosted the annual Worldwide Awards in London and Worldwide Festival in Sète.
In 2019, he is due to launch the new We Out Here festival in the UK.
funk, Latin fusions and Brazilian music of the 1970s.
In March 1990, Peterson joined London's first-ever dedicated jazz station 102.2 Jazz FM.
Artists as diverse as the Freestyle Fellowship, Sérgio Mendes and Leon Thomas would all appear on the same playlist.
He was forced to leave the station after making anti-war comments during the first Gulf War.
In his shows on Kiss FM he played acts as diverse as Josh Wink, Gang Starr and Horace Silver in the space of a single programme.
Upon leaving BBC London in 1987, Peterson took up a new Sunday afternoon residency at Dingwalls in Camden.
It was around the same time that he'd started BGP Records, a sub-label of Ace Records focused on soul, funk and jazz dance, together with DJ Baz Fe Jazz.
Playing alongside fellow London DJ Patrick Forge, the night, dubbed Talkin' Loud And Sayin' Something, ran for five years.
It coincided with the rise of acid house in UK clubland and would grow to establish itself as a legendary session.
In 1988, Peterson and Eddie Piller founded Acid Jazz Records, a label whose roster included the Brand New Heavies, Jamiroquai, Corduroy, the James Taylor Quartet and Snowboy.
The show always presented a combination of new, older and often very rare records from the late 1950s to 1980s.
One of the highlights of the changed format BBC Radio 1 show was the special sessions from the BBC's Maida Vale Studios.
These included artists such as Roots Manuva, Björk and Floating Points.
In September 2006, the show was moved from Sunday night to Tuesday night/Wednesday morning between 2am and 4am.
The first show included a live appearance from Lupe Fiasco.
Like his previous Radio 1 programme, it is made by independent production company Somethin' Else for the BBC.
Peterson has been producing and broadcasting original radio shows for Japan.
He had daily 15 minute music program on J-WAVE (81.3FM), Tokyo’s Finest FM Station.
The show was highly received and made many radio hits.
A new global music-radio platform launched by Gilles Peterson in September 2016.
The station is Powered by WeTransfer and broadcasting from The Pyramid radio studios in north London.
In 1990, Peterson founded record label Talkin' Loud, enlisting the help of fellow DJ Norman Jay, who formed his own Global Village label.
The record is a journey through the different flavours of authentic Brazilian music culture.
Sonzeira is the collective name for the group of Brazilian artists who feature on the album.
The album features Brazilian artists such as Seu Jorge and Elza Soares.
Peterson's current record label, Brownswood Recordings, was launched in 2006.
More recently, they've released music by Zara McFarlane, Ghostpoet's Mercury Prize-nominated debut and their long-running compilation series, compiled by Peterson, called Brownswood Bubblers.
Peterson and Brownswood's involvement began two years later, resulting in four album releases and three international tours.
Travelling to Cuba in 2009, Peterson teamed up with the award-winning Cuban jazz pianist Roberto Fonseca to find the best up-and-coming musical talent in Havana.
The double CD album was a celebration of Cuba’s musical forces spanning Latin, Afro jazz and fusion to hip-hop, funk, reggaeton and soul.
In support of this project, Peterson began a European tour in June/July 2010, accompanied by Fonseca, his band and vocalists Danay Suarez, Ogguere and Obsesión.
This was the first of three tours organised in close collaboration with Havana Club.
The Gilles Peterson Havana Cultura Band has now travelled through Europe and beyond with shows in London (Barbican), Paris, Amsterdam, Istanbul, Berlin and Madrid, as well as many festivals.
It's later expanded to include a winter versions which is now hosted in Leysin in the Swiss Alps.
The Worldwide Awards is an annual event wherein Gilles Peterson chooses his favourite records of the year.
His listeners then vote for the top 10 via the Radio 1 website.
Away from the UK he has appeared at the Exit Festival in Serbia, INmusic festival in Croatia, and in 2006 the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
Peterson also curated his own stage at Montreux Jazz Festival for 10 years during the 1990s.
In 2011, he founded the Steve Reid Foundation in memory of the legendary jazz drummer.
Having witnessed Reid’s suffering with illness and hardship, Gilles set up the charity to raise money for musicians in need.
Since then, they’ve collaborated with Help Musicians UK to help musicians who are in need of support.
More recently, a collaboration with the PRS Foundation has seen grants and mentoring provided to new artists.
Loyola Hearn, (born March 25, 1943) is a Canadian diplomat and former politician.
Hearn is the former Canadian Ambassador to Ireland.
Hearn was born in the fishing village of Renews, Newfoundland, where he received his early education.
After graduating from high school, he began his studies at Memorial University of Newfoundland and the University of New Brunswick.
After graduating from the university, he started a teaching career in Renews.
Hearn then served in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1982 to 1993, and served as Minister of Education from 1985 to 1989.
Hearn was a candidate in the 1989 Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention to replace outgoing Premier Brian Peckford, the eventual winner was Tom Rideout.
Those discussions culminated in the merger of the two parties in December 2003, to the Conservative Party of Canada.
Hearn served as the first House Leader of the newly created party until it had its first leadership convention.
Following his victory in the 2006 federal election he was named Minister of Fisheries and Oceans on February 6, 2006.
As Minister of Fisheries and Oceans, Hearn has been active in defending the controversial east coast seal hunt.
A few days prior to the dissolution of Parliament in September 2008, Hearn announced that he would not stand for re-election in the 2008 election.
On November 19, 2010, Lawrence Cannon, Canada's Minister of Foreign Affairs, announced the appointment of Hearn as Canada's Ambassador to Ireland, succeeding Pat Binns.
Hearn's term as ambassador ended on January 19, 2015 and was replaced by Kevin Vickers.
In 2018, Hearn endorsed Ches Crosbie in the 2018 provincial PC leadership race.
Hearn has a son, David (January 1979), and a daughter, Laurita (February 1976), with his wife, Maureen Hearn.
Vladivoj ( – January 1003) was Duke of Bohemia from 1002 until his death.
When Duke Boleslaus III was dethroned during a revolt by the Czech Vršovci clan, the Bohemian nobles declared Vladivoj, who had earlier fled to Poland, duke in 1002.
The Czech historian Dušan Třeštík writes that Vladivoj assumed the Bohemian throne with the support of the Polish duke Bolesław I the Brave.
In November, he also obtained the support by the German king Henry II who enfeoffed him with the Bohemian duchy.
After Vladivoj died in 1003, Bolesław the Brave invaded Bohemia and restored Boleslaus III who had many Bohemian noblemen murdered.
It is said that Vladivoj was an alcoholic, and drinking was a possible contributor to his death.
A massacre of the Vršovci clan at Vyšehrad ordered by Boleslaus III led to his deposition and the succession of his younger brother Jaromír.
Craving for salt or salty foods due to the urinary losses of sodium is common.
Addison's disease and congenital adrenal hyperplasia can manifest as adrenal insufficiency.
An adrenal crisis may occur if the body is subjected to stress, such as an accident, injury, surgery, or severe infection; death may quickly follow.
Adrenal insufficiency can also occur when the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland does not make adequate amounts of the hormones that assist in regulating adrenal function.
This is called secondary or tertiary adrenal insufficiency and is caused by lack of production of ACTH in the pituitary or lack of CRH in the hypothalamus, respectively.
There are three major types of adrenal insufficiency.
Signs and symptoms include: hypoglycemia, dehydration, weight loss, and disorientation.
Additional signs and symptoms include weakness, tiredness, dizziness, low blood pressure that falls further when standing (orthostatic hypotension), cardiovascular collapse, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
These problems may develop gradually and insidiously.
Addison's disease can present with tanning of the skin that may be patchy or even all over the body.
Characteristic sites of tanning are skin creases (e.g.
of the hands) and the inside of the cheek (buccal mucosa).
Goitre and vitiligo may also be present.
Causes of acute adrenal insufficiency are mainly sudden withdrawal of long-term corticosteroid therapy, Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome, and stress in people with underlying chronic adrenal insufficiency.
The latter is termed critical illness–related corticosteroid insufficiency.
For chronic adrenal insufficiency, the major contributors are autoimmune adrenalitis (Addison's Disease), tuberculosis, AIDS, and metastatic disease.
Minor causes of chronic adrenal insufficiency are systemic amyloidosis, fungal infections, hemochromatosis, and sarcoidosis.
Hypogonadism may also present with this syndrome.
Other diseases that are more common in people with autoimmune adrenalitis include premature ovarian failure, celiac disease, and autoimmune gastritis with pernicious anemia.
Adrenoleukodystrophy can also cause adrenal insufficiency.
This would be an example of secondary adrenal insufficiency syndrome.
Causes of adrenal insufficiency can be categorized by the mechanism through which they cause the adrenal glands to produce insufficient cortisol.
With prolonged suppression, the adrenal glands atrophy (physically shrink), and can take months to recover full function after discontinuation of the exogenous glucocorticoid.
Use of steroids joint injections may also result in adrenal suppression after discontinuation.
All causes in this category are genetic, and generally very rare.
To form cortisol, the adrenal gland requires cholesterol, which is then converted biochemically into steroid hormones.
Interruptions in the delivery of cholesterol include Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome and abetalipoproteinemia.
Some medications interfere with steroid synthesis enzymes (e.g.
ketoconazole), while others accelerate the normal breakdown of hormones by the liver (e.g.
Autoimmune adrenalitis is the most common cause of Addison's disease in the industrialised world.
Autoimmune destruction of the adrenal cortex is caused by an immune reaction against the enzyme 21-hydroxylase (a phenomenon first described in 1992).
in Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome or antiphospholipid syndrome), particular infections (tuberculosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis), or the deposition of abnormal protein in amyloidosis.
Hyponatremia can be caused by glucocorticoid deficiency.
Differently from mineralocorticoid deficiency, glucocorticoid deficiency does not cause a negative sodium balance (in fact a positive sodium balance may occur).
If not performed during crisis, then labs to be run should include: random cortisol, serum ACTH, aldosterone, renin, potassium and sodium.
A CT of the adrenal glands can be used to check for structural abnormalities of the adrenal glands.
An MRI of the pituitary can be used to check for structural abnormalities of the pituitary.
In order to check for Addison’s Disease, the auto-immune type of primary adrenal insufficiency, labs should be drawn to check 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies.
The Box Tops is an American rock band, formed in Memphis in 1967.
The Box Tops' music combined elements of soul music and light pop.
Their records are prime examples of the styles made popular by Moman and Penn at American Sound Studio in Memphis.
The Box Tops began as The Devilles, who began playing in Memphis.
Cunningham Jr., lead vocalist for 1960s Memphis group The Hombres), and Gary Talley (lead guitar, electric sitar, bass, background vocal).
They would soon change their name to The Box Tops to prevent confusion with another band recording at the time, The DeVilles of New York.
Though under two minutes in length, it was an international hit by September 1967, reaching Billboard's number-one position and remaining there for four weeks.
The record, produced by Dan Penn, sold over four million copies, received two Grammy Award nominations, and was awarded a gold disc.
The Box Tops released three albums over a nine-month period from late 1967 to mid-1968.
Some of the group's instrumental tracks were performed by session musicians like Reggie Young, Tommy Cogbill, Gene Chrisman, and Bobby Womack at American Sound Studio.
By January 1968, John Evans and Danny Smythe returned to school, thereby avoiding the draft.
It has been covered by the Hacienda Brothers and Kim Carnes.
Towards the end of 1968, the band switched producers, with Dan Penn being replaced by the team of Cogbill and Chips Moman.
Cunningham left the Box Tops to return to school in August 1969 and was replaced by Harold Cloud on bass.
Eventually the group's tolerance for the disrespect and fleecing they had endured as teen musicians from managers, lawyers, and promoters came to an end.
Finally, in February 1970, the remaining founding members, Talley and Chilton, were ready to move on and disbanded the group.
Each of the original members went on to work in the music industry in subsequent years after leaving the Box Tops.
Chilton's career path included work performing with Big Star, Tav Falco's Panther Burns, and his solo trio, as well as briefly producing groups like The Cramps.
Guitarist Talley went on to work in a variety of styles as a session guitarist and songwriter in Memphis, Atlanta, and Nashville.
He recorded two albums for Appaloosa Records with the group Fish Heads & Rice, Certified in 1991, and 4 Heads in 1994.
Bassist Cunningham won a spot in the White House orchestra in Washington, D.C., after completing his master's degree in music.
In the 1980s, he earned an MBA and changed careers.
Evans played occasionally in Memphis groups after the Box Tops, while working as a luthier, eventually switching to a computer network administrator career.
Smythe performed in Memphis soul and blues groups in the 1970s, later changing to a career in art by the 1980s, but returned to music performance in the 1990s.
There was a one-off Box Tops charity concert in Nashville, Tennessee, at a venue called Ace of Clubs in 1989 for Harold Cloud's family member.
The lineup for this show comprised Chilton, Evans, Talley, Harold Cloud (bass), and Gene Houston (drums).
At this show the group was also augmented by backup singers Tracy Nelson, Jonell Mosser, and Kim Morrison and a full horn section.
Cunningham next organized a reunion of all the band's original members, including Chilton, in 1996.
Other songs on the album reflected the band members' varied soul, novelty, rock-and-roll, and country music influences.
The album also featured horn arrangements and performances by The Memphis Horns, who subsequently participated in some of the group's concerts.
By 2000, John Evans was no longer in the band and was replaced by Nashville session man Barry Walsh.
Evans is employed by the University of Memphis.
The Box Tops did their last Memphis concert on May 29, 2009, at The Memphis Italian Festival.
On March 17, 2010, lead vocalist Alex Chilton died of a heart attack.
In mid 2015, Bill Cunningham and Gary Talley reformed The Box Tops in response to continued requests by fans.
On July 6, 2016, Danny Smythe died aged 67.
In 2018, the Box Tops were inducted into the Memphis Music Hall of Fame.
Mariano Azuela González (January 1, 1873 – March 1, 1952) was a Mexican author and physician, best known for his fictional stories of the Mexican Revolution of 1910.
He wrote novels, works for theatre and literary criticism.
The theme of his beginning novels are about fate.
He wrote of the social life of Mexicans during the Díaz dictatorship.
After experiencing the Mexican Revolution first-hand, his writing style became sarcastic and disillusioned.
He continued to write short works and novels influenced by the Revolution.
These works mainly depicts the satirical picture of life in post revolutionary Mexico sharply and angrily stigmatizing demagoguery and political intrigue.
Azuela was born in Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco to a small, but successful rancher, Evaristo Azuela and Paulina Azuela, on January 1, 1873.
He grew up in a small farm owned by his father, which later influences the settings in many of his fictional works.
He was first admitted to a Catholic seminary at the age of fourteen, but soon abandoned his religious studies.
He studied medicine in Guadalajara, Jalisco.
in 1899, practicing medicine first in his home town of Lagos de Moreno, and later, after the Mexican revolution, practiced in Mexico City.
In 1900, he married Carmen Rivera, niece of Agustín Rivera, priest and historian of Lagos de Moreno.
He went to have five sons and five daughters.
Like most young students, Azuela was opposed to the dictatorship of the Díaz regime.
During his days in the Mexican Revolution, Azuela wrote about the war and its impact on Mexico.
After Madero's assassination, he joined the Constitutionalist cause that sought to restore the rule of law.
He traveled with the military forces of Julián Medina, a follower of Pancho Villa, where he served as a field doctor.
He later was forced for a time to emigrate to El Paso, Texas when the counterrevolutionary forces of Victoriano Huerta were temporarily triumphant.
The book did not receive general recognition until 1924, and it was hailed as a novel of the Revolution.
He fought for a better Mexico, and he believed the Revolution corrected some injustices, but it has given rise to others equally deplorable.
Therefore, Kanellos emphasizes the existing relationship between history and its involvement in Azuela's work.
The pre-colonial Aztec is embodied by Demetrio Macías because he is connected to both his ancestors and the land.
This illuminates that Azuela may care about the revolution more than the characters do.
Azuela must thus emphasize Demetrio's heritage for the readers to understand what is at stake in the novel if cultural identity is lost.
In 1917 he moved to Mexico City where, for the rest of his life, he continued his writing, and worked as a doctor among the poor.
In 1942 he received the Mexican National Prize for Literature.
On April 8, 1943 he became a founding member of Mexico's National College, where he gave lectures on Mexican, French, and Spanish novelists, and on his own literary experiences.
In 1949 he received the Mexican National Prize for Arts and Sciences.
He died in Mexico City March 1, 1952 and was placed in a sepulchre of the Panteón Civil in the Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres.
It was held on May 15–16 at California State University, Los Angeles and contained speakers who were scholars of either Mariano Azuela or the works of the Mexican Revolution.
Wayne Easter (born June 22, 1949) is a Canadian politician who has been the elected member of parliament for the riding of Malpeque since 1993.
He was awarded the Governor General's Canada 125 Medal in 1992 for community service.
In 1970, he married Helen Arleighn Laird.
Easter operates a dairy, beef and grain farm near North Wiltshire.
He is a former president of the National Farmers Union.
Wayne and his wife Helen live in North Wiltshire and have two grown children, Kimberley and Jamie.
Easter entered federal politics in 1993 when he was elected as the Member of Parliament for the riding of Malpeque, P.E.I.
He was re-elected in 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, and 2015.
He served in Prime Minister Jean Chrétien's Cabinet as Solicitor General of Canada from 2002–2003.
From 2006 to 2014, Easter has served several critic roles.
He was the critic for Agriculture and Agri-Food and the Canadian Wheat Board from 2006–2011, International Trade from 2011–2013, and Liberal Party critic for Public Safety from 2013–2015.
Easter currently holds the position of Co-Chair for the Canada- U.S. Inter-Parliamentary Association, and is also the current Chair of the Finance Committee.
He was a son of Jindřich (d. after 1169), a younger brother of Duke Vladislaus II of Bohemia, and his wife Margaret.
After brilliant studies at the University of Paris, he returned to Bohemia and was named provost at the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul in Vyšehrad.
In 1182, he accepted the diaconate from the hands of his Přemyslid cousin Archbishop Adalbert III of Salzburg.
He was ordained a priest on 22 May and crowned bishop the following day.
Bretislaus soon came into conflict with Duke Frederick of Bohemia, who had regained the Bohemian throne in 1178 and usurped discretionary power over ecclesiastical properties.
In 1187, the bishop officially addressed Emperor Frederick Barbarossa to complain about the duke's infringements.
In turn, the emperor elevated Henry Bretislaus to a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire, providing that the Prague bishop was only subject to the Holy Roman Emperor.
However, this immediate status did not outlast Bretislaus's tenure.
In 1192, Ottokar usurped the Bohemian throne from Wenceslaus II, allied with his younger brother Vladislaus Henry, Prince of Brno and Znojmo, whom he appointed Margrave of Moravia.
Wenceslaus tried to petition Emperor Henry VI for assistance, but was captured.
While on a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, he was captured by Henry VI, who held him captive at his court.
Emperor Henry VI, however, was not ignorant of Bohemian affairs.
Ottokar was abandoned by the nobility and fled; the emperor exempted his cousin Bishop Henry Bretislaus from the payment and enfeoffed him with the Bohemian duchy.
Margrave Vladislaus Henry was summoned to Prague Castle, where he had to spend the following years suspiciously eyed by Duke Bretislaus.
Bretislaus had to secure his duchy by force of arms.
By Christmas 1193, he was keeping court at Prague.
In 1195, he drove Vladislaus out of Moravia and installed one of his supporters in the march.
Bretislaus also took part in an Imperial campaign in Meissen, where his army plundered the churches.
When Ottokar marched against Prague, Henry Bretislaus proceeded to the Imperial Palace in Eger (Cheb), where he died on 15 or 19 June 1197.
He is buried in the Doksany monastery church.
On 23 June the Bohemian nobles elected Margrave Vladislaus Henry his successor.
It was unveiled as the ES-30 at the 1989 Geneva Motor Show as a prototype by Zagato, although the car was mainly built by them - not designed mechanically.
Robert Opron of the Fiat design studio was responsible for the initial sketches while Antonio Castellana was largely responsible for the final styling details and interior.
Only the 'Z' logo of Zagato was kept.
The car possessed unusual headlights positioned in a trio on each side - a styling used more subtly on later Alfa Romeos in the 2000s.
Mechanically and engine-wise, the car was based on the Alfa Romeo 75, production being carried out by Zagato at Terrazzano di Rho near the Alfa factory in Arese.
The thermoplastic injection moulded composite body panels were produced by Italian company Carplast and French company Stratime Cappelo Systems.
The suspension was taken from the Alfa 75 group A/IMSA car, and modified by Giorgio Pianta, engineer and team manager of the Lancia and Fiat rally works team.
A hydraulic damper system was made by Koni.
The two-seater hard roof version also saw a convertible version, the RZ (for Roadster Zagato), produced from 1992 until December 1994.
Although almost identical to look at the two cars had completely different body panels save for the front wings and boot.
The RZ had a revised bumper and door sills to give better ground clearance and the bonnet no longer featured the aggressive ridges.
Three colours were available as standard black yellow and red, with black and yellow being the more popular choices.
Yellow and red cars got a black leather interior and black cars burgundy.
Of those, three RZs were painted silver with burgundy interior and the final RZ was painted pearlescent white.
Cuzner was born the second of six children born to Trueman and Kay Cuzner in Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.
He studied physical education at St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish.
He worked as the Special Event Coordinator for the Cape Breton Department of Recreation, Culture and Facilities, where he was responsible for major events like the Millennium Countdown 2000.
Cuzner has been very involved with hockey throughout his life.
He coached Team Nova Scotia at the Canada Games in 1995 and 1999.
Cuzner was a member of the Liberal Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada, representing the riding of Bras d'Or—Cape Breton and, later, Cape Breton—Canso.
He was first elected in 2000.
He also served as the Parliamentary Secretary for Employment, Workforce Development and Labour.
Cuzner was re-elected to a sixth straight term with 74.4% of the vote in the 2015 Canadian federal election.
On April 26, 2019, Cuzner announced he wouldn't run for re-election in the 2019 election.
Cuzner and his wife Lynn (née Hopkins) have three children: Mitch, Scott and Brad.
The AFWL officially disbanded in March 2003, due to money and attendance problems.
The Independent Women's Football League (IWFL) is a full-contact Women's American football league that was founded in 2000 and began play in 2001.
Laurie Frederick, Deborah DelToro, and K Disney are the league's founders.
The players are not paid to play; on the contrary, players must contribute funds to cover part of their expenses.
The National Women's Football Association (NWFA) was a full-contact American football league for women headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee.
The league was founded by Catherine Masters in 2000, as the two benchmark teams, the Alabama Renegades and the Nashville Dream played each other six times in exhibition games.
The opening season was in 2001 featuring ten teams.
The NWFA did not officially field any teams for the 2009 season.
The NWFA was originally called the National Women's Football League, but changed its name after the 2002 season.
The name change came after pressure from the National Football League.
The NFL also required the league to change the logos of some teams whose logos resembled those of NFL teams.
League founder Catherine Masters was inducted into the American Football Association's Semi Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2006.
The Women's Football Association was a women's American football league formed in 2002 and which folded in 2003.
Many of the league's members had been part of the Women's American Football League.
The Women's Professional American Football League (WPFL) was the first women's professional American football league in the United States.
With teams across the United States, the WPFL had its first game in 1999 with just two original teams: the Lake Michigan Minx and the Minnesota Vixens.
Fifteen teams nationwide competed for the championship in 2006.
Unlike the other women's American football franchises, the WPFL operated as a fall league and not a spring league.
In the early 1960s, many women thought that sports in the US were sexist and needed to shift in another direction, moving beyond the stereotype that women were passive.
In 1965, the name changed to its WPFL incarnation.
Since there were no college women's football teams in the US, most of their athletes came from basketball, rugby, and association football (soccer).
After a few years, the sport began to fade.
The success of the Barnstorming Tour led to the first official WPFL season in 2000 with 11 teams competing nationwide.
The WPFL rebounded the next year completing the 2001 season after several organizational changes.
Leonard Shaun Goater, MBE (born 25 February 1970) is a Bermudian former footballer.
He played as a striker for a number of English clubs in the 1990s and 2000s.
He is currently working as a youth coach at Macclesfield Town.
Goater's first professional club was Manchester United, but he did not reach the first team, making his League debut in 1989 after moving to Rotherham United.
He played for Rotherham for seven years before moving to Bristol City in 1996.
Two years later he moved to Manchester City for a fee of £400,000.
After leaving City, Goater had spells with Reading, Coventry City and Southend United, before retiring in May 2006.
He represented Bermuda 36 times, scoring 32 goals.
Goater was born in the Bermudian capital Hamilton, living with his mother Lynette, his grandmother and two aunts.
His introduction to English football came in April 1987 when he was invited to join the Saltus Grammar School football and basketball tour.
He spent two weeks playing against various English high school teams, including the Leicester City youth team.
At the age of 17, he left home to further his education in the United States, where he had a soccer scholarship at Columbia High School, New Jersey.
Whilst home in Bermuda during his Thanksgiving break, Goater was spotted by scouts from Manchester United, who invited him to England for a trial.
With encouragement from his mother, who was a former football player herself, Goater accepted, forfeiting his scholarship by doing so.
At this time, Goater did not play as a striker, but instead played as a creative midfielder.
Goater's trial resulted in the offer of a professional contract, but he did not break into the first team.
In 1989, Goater signed for Rotherham United in order to play first team football.
A 1992 League Cup tie against Everton gave Goater his first experience of playing against a Premier League team.
In the first leg, Goater scored the only goal of the game as Rotherham won 1–0.
However, Everton won the return leg 3–0 and Rotherham were eliminated.
In 1993, Goater also had a brief loan spell at Notts County, though he made only one appearance for the Nottingham club due to a work permit problem.
Towards the end of the 1995–96 season, Goater had a disagreement with Rotherham manager Archie Gemmill, and decided his future lay elsewhere.
Shortly after, he moved to Bristol City for a fee of £175,000.
Goater's Bristol City debut came against Gillingham.
Goater scored, but Bristol City lost 3–2.
City finished the season in fifth, qualifying for the playoffs, but lost to Brentford.
In a little under two years with Bristol City, he scored 45 goals in 81 appearances.
On 26 March 1998, transfer deadline day, Goater signed for Manchester City, who paid Bristol City £400,000 for his services.
Goater joined Manchester City at a turbulent point in their history, with newly appointed manager Joe Royle battling to save the club from relegation to the Second Division.
The 1998–99 season saw Goater score 21 goals, finishing the season as Manchester City's top goalscorer.
The 1999–2000 season was even more successful for Goater.
Again established in the first team, Goater was Manchester City's top goalscorer for the third consecutive season, but his 11 goals could not save the team from relegation.
During the 2000–01 close season, upheaval took place at Manchester City, with manager Royle departing to be replaced by Kevin Keegan.
In the 2001–02 season, Goater became the first Manchester City player since Francis Lee in 1972 to score more than 30 goals in a season.
City were promoted as champions, and he was the club's top scorer for the fourth time in a row, as well as being the top scorer in the division.
Goater stayed, but opportunities were limited.
He started just 14 games, but scored seven goals, including his 100th for the club, which came in a derby match against local rivals Manchester United.
In February 2003, Goater struck against the same opposition to score the fastest goal by a substitute in Premier League history, just 9 seconds after coming onto the pitch.
He also scored a goal that would have won City the match, but it was disallowed.
Shortly before the end of the 2002–03 season, Goater announced his intention to leave Manchester City when the season finished in order to seek regular first team football.
In his final match for Manchester City, he was asked to captain the side in Manchester City's final game at Maine Road.
In total, Goater scored 103 goals in 212 appearances for Manchester City.
Goater moved to Reading on 1 August 2003.
Shortly after Goater's arrival, Reading manager Alan Pardew left for West Ham United, and Pardew's replacement, Steve Coppell, did not regard Goater as part of his plans.
In his second and final season at Reading, Goater played just four times, and was loaned to Coventry City.
Goater then considered retirement, but instead moved to League One club Southend United for a final season as a professional.
The move, a free transfer, was completed on 3 August 2005.
His final appearance before retirement was on 6 May 2006, when Southend played Bristol City, one of Goater's former clubs.
The crowd included an estimated 400 Manchester City fans who travelled to Southend to mark the occasion.
Goater serves as the group's Business Development Manager.
When in England, Goater has made regular appearances in local media covering the Manchester area.
He made his first international appearance at the age of 17 against Canada.
During the 1992–93 season, Goater missed eight weeks of the club season in order to represent his country in qualifying for the 1994 World Cup.
However, Bermuda finished bottom of a group containing El Salvador, Canada and Jamaica.
His final appearance was in June 2004 against El Salvador.
When playing for Bermuda, Goater was often the only professional player in the team.
Before he went to England he was just quick, but now he's a totally different player, a lot more aggressive and a much better header of the ball.
It was like being on holiday.
The team just ate what they liked.
After retiring, Goater returned to Bermuda, receiving an official welcome from the Premier of Bermuda Alex Scott on his arrival.
A week later, Southend played the Bermuda national team in an appreciation game for their former striker.
Goater has expressed a wish to enter coaching following his retirement, and studied for the UEFA B coaching licence in 2005.
Goater had roles as both a director and player of the team, the Bermuda Hogges.
Goater left Bermuda Hogges in 2008, to concentrate on youth coaching with North Village Rams in his home town.
On 8 August 2015, it was announced that Goater would join Northern Premier League Division One North club New Mills as assistant manager to Andy Fearn.
In September 2015, Fearn and Goater resigned from New Mills after nine defeats in nine games.
On 17 February 2017, Goater was appointed manager of Northern Premier League Division One North club Ilkeston.
On 5 February 2019, Macclesfield Town announced that they had hired Goater to the staff of their under-18s team.
Goater is married to Anita, his childhood sweetheart, and has two daughters, Amaya and Anais (born 3 October 2000 in Wythenshawe, Manchester).
He was awarded the MBE in 2003 for services to sport and young people in Bermuda.
Lucius Mussius Aemilianus (died 261 or 262) was a Roman usurper.
Mussius Aemilianus probably was of Italian stock.
He was an officer in the Roman army under Philip the Arab and Valerian.
Under the latter he became Praefectus augustalis of Roman Egypt.
He supported the rebellion of the Macriani against Gallienus (260-261).
When the Macriani were defeated he probably proclaimed himself emperor.
Gallienus sent his general Aurelius Theodotus to Egypt to deal with Aemilianus.
After a short struggle Aemilianus was defeated (before 30 March 262), captured, and later strangled in prison.
Also his possible supporter Memor was executed.
Lloyd Crow Stark (November 23, 1886September 17, 1972) was the 39th Governor of the U.S. state of Missouri.
Stark was born in Louisiana, Missouri, the son of Clarence McDowell and Lillie Crow Stark.
Stark was a 1908 graduate of the United States Naval Academy.
After serving four years as a naval officer, Stark went into the family business, the Stark Brothers' Nursery, as vice-president and general manager.
He was a major in the U.S. Army during World War I.
During his volunteer stint, Stark served in the United States and France, including the 1918 Meuse-Argonne offensive.
Stark's political career began in 1928, when he chaired Missouri's State Highway Bond Campaign.
He served one term as the Governor of Missouri from 1937 to 1941 and was a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri in 1940.
Although the loss to Truman heralded the end of Stark's political career, he spent the remainder of his working life managing the Stark Brothers Nurseries.
During this time, Stark influenced the political careers of Clarence Cannon and Stuart Symington.
Stark died in Clayton, Missouri in 1972.
The falling out between Stark and Kansas City boss Tom Pendergast following the 1936 election is widely believed to have been the turning point in Pendergast's fall from power.
Stark sought and received Pendergast's support.
Pendergast's minions were more corrupt and obvious than usual in the 1936 election.
This prompted numerous investigations and Stark turned overtly against Pendergast, who was eventually convicted of income tax evasion.
The nursery claims to have popularized the Golden Delicious apple.
Stark married Margaret Pearson Stickney of Baltimore in 1908.
Together they had sons Lloyd Stickney and John Wingate Stark.
Stark then married Katherine Lemoine Perkins in 1931.
They had two daughters, Mary Murray Spottswood and Katherine Lemoine Stark.
Stark's cousin, Charles Stark Draper, was a prominent inventor.
Stark's home at Louisiana from 1915 to 1940 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 as the Gov.
Lloyd Crow Stark House and Carriage House.
Friedrich Adam von Trott zu Solz (9 August 1909 – 26 August 1944) was a German lawyer and diplomat who was involved in the conservative resistance to Nazism.
A declared opponent of the Nazi regime from the beginning, he actively participated in the Kreisau Circle of Helmuth James Graf von Moltke and Peter Yorck von Wartenburg.
By her mother Anna Jay, Emilie Eleonore was a great-great granddaughter of John Jay, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the first Chief Justice.
From 1922 he lived in Hann.
Münden and temporarily joined the German Youth Movement.
He obtained his Abitur degree in 1927 and went on to study law at the universities of Munich and Göttingen.
Von Trott developed a strong interest in international politics during a stay in Geneva, seat of the League of Nations, for several weeks in Autumn 1928.
Rowse, who was gay, developed an intense infatuation with the heterosexual Trott, calling him one of the most beautiful, intelligent and charming men he had ever met.
Following his studies at Oxford, Trott spent six months in the United States.
He took advantage of his travels to try to raise support outside Germany for the internal resistance against the Nazis.
Trott believed that modern Western civilization had lost any sense of the spiritual, which he believed still existed in China.
The Confucian ideal of rule by enlightened and philosophical mandarins also appealed to Trott as an inspiration for a political system.
The Confucian principle that mandarins should not serve an unjust emperor and it was better to suffer and die rather than serve a tyrant influenced Trott's political thinking.
During the Sino-Japanese war, which began in July 1937, Trott's sympathies were entirely with China.
Trott decided to leave China at the same time that the German military mission was recalled.
Trott spent the weekend of 2–3 June 1939 at Cliveden and on 7 June 1939 met Chamberlain at Chequers.
Trott submitted an account of his British visits to Walther Hewel, who in turn submitted it to Hitler.
When Trott returned to Germany, Weizsäcker tried to set up a meeting where Trott would brief Hitler and Ribbentrop about his British visit, but neither wanted to see him.
In regards to foreign policy, the anti-Nazi conservatives believed that Hitler's foreign policy goal of making Germany into Europe's number one power was a correct one.
Trott's ideas led to a complete rejection of democracy as a system morally no different from National Socialism.
On 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland and on 3 September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany.
Despite the promises of numerous messengers, the Wehrmacht stayed loyal to Germany, continued on with the conquest of Poland, and made no effort to depose Hitler.
In October 1939, Trott went to the United States to attend a conference of the Institute of Pacific Relations in Virginia Beach in November 1939.
He also visited Washington, D.C. in October of that year in an unsuccessful attempt to obtain American support.
During the conference in Virginia Beach, Trott met numerous members of the business and academic worlds of the United States and Canada who were interested in China.
Wheeler-Bennett, who owned an estate in Virginia and shared Trott's interests in Sinology, also attended the conference in Virginia Beach.
In private conversation, however, he used a very different tone, frankly declaring himself an anti-Nazi, yet maintaining that Germany must keep much of what she had taken in Poland.
Once there, in 1940 Trott joined the Nazi Party in order to access party information and monitor its planning.
At the same time, he served as a foreign policy advisor to the clandestine group of intellectuals planning the overthrow of the Nazi regime known as the Kreisau Circle.
The day-to-day work with Bose became the responsibility of Trott.
Bose and Trott, however, did not become close, and Bose most likely did not know about Trott's anti-Nazi work.
According to historian Leonard A. Gordon, there were also tensions between Trott and Bose's wife, Emilie Schenkl, each disliking the other intensely.
On 22 January 1943, at the house of Count Peter Hans Yorck von Wartenburg, a meeting was held between the two groups.
The left-learning Kreisau Circle members objected to Goerdeler's beliefs in lassize-faire capitalism and to his plans to restore the monarchy.
After the meeting of 22 January, no conferences were held, but Trott and von der Schulenburg remained in regular contact with Hassell and Popitiz.
Trott did not name the camp in Upper Silesia, but it seems he was referring to Auschwitz.
Like most other German conservatives, Trott had deep doubts about the intelligence and morality of ordinary people, holding that only an elite had the necessary qualities to govern.
Trott believed that both capitalist democracy and Communism were flawed systems that had dehumanised society, and Germany should follow neither.
Trott was one of the leaders of Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg's plot of 20 July 1944 to assassinate Hitler.
He was arrested within days, placed on trial and found guilty.
Trott is one of five Germans who are commemorated on the World War II memorial stone at Balliol College, Oxford.
His name is also recorded among the Rhodes Scholars war dead in the Rotunda of Rhodes House, Oxford.
an edited version of the lecture given by the German historian Joachim Fest at the inauguration of the Adam von Trott Meeting Room at Balliol College, Oxford.
Adam von Trott married Clarita Tiefenbacher in June 1940.
Their mother recovered them in 1945.
Clarita von Trott died in Berlin, at the age of 95, on 28 March 2013.
Alfonso Carrasquel Colón, better known as Chico Carrasquel (January 23, 1926 – May 26, 2005), was a Venezuelan professional baseball player.
He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a shortstop for the Chicago White Sox (1950–1955), Cleveland Indians (1956–1958), Kansas City Athletics (1958) and the Baltimore Orioles (1959).
Carrasquel was the first in a long line of Major League shortstops from Venezuela including, Luis Aparicio, Dave Concepción, Ozzie Guillén and Omar Vizquel among others.
He was notable for his excellent defensive abilities and for being the first Latin American in MLB history to start in an All-Star Game.
He was signed in by the Brooklyn Dodgers, and was immediately promoted to the Double-A Fort Worth Cats.
Carrasquel provided good fielding and hit .315 during the season and .364 in the playoffs to help spur the Cats to the 1949 Texas League championship.
He became the White Sox's starting shortstop, replacing the forty-one-year-old Luke Appling, who had held the position since 1930.
Carrasquel soon established himself as an excellent defensive player, combining with second baseman Nellie Fox to make one of the best double play combinations in the league.
His cheerful disposition and apparent love for playing baseball, made him extremely popular with Chicago fans.
As a rookie, Carrasquel hit for a career-high .282 batting average in 141 games and, amassed a 24-game hitting streak until Red Sox pitcher Ellis Kinder stopped the streak.
In September, he suffered a torn cartilage in his right knee and had to sit out the remainder of the season.
In , Carrasquel beat out the reigning American League Most Valuable Player, Phil Rizzuto, in voting for the shortstop of the American League in the 1951 All-Star Game.
He became the first Latin American player to be selected to start in an All-Star Game.
On July 19, 1951, Carrasquel broke Rizzuto's Major League record by handling 297 consecutive chances in 53 games without committing an error.
The record would stand for 18 years until , when Don Kessinger of the Chicago Cubs set a new record by playing in 54 games without committing an error.
He ended the year leading the league's shortstops in assists and in fielding percentage.
In November 1951, it was reported that Boston Red Sox manager, Lou Boudreau, wanted to trade Ted Williams for Carrasquel but, Lane refused the offer.
Carrasquel had an off year in 1952 as, a broken finger and then weight problems saw his batting average drop to .248 in 100 games.
During spring training in 1954, it was reported that White Sox manager Paul Richards was not pleased with Carrasquel's lack of effort on the field.
It was a charge that would continue to pursue Carrasquel for the remainder of his tenure with the White Sox.
Batting as the White Sox leadoff hitter, he led the league in games played and in plate appearances while hitting for a .255 batting average.
Defensively, he led the league's shortstops in double plays and in fielding percentage.
In July 1955, new White Sox manager, Marty Marion, replaced Carrasquel in favor of shortstop Jim Brideweser, citing Carrasquel's lackadaisical efforts and indifferent attitude towards playing.
There was some speculation among major league managers that, playing in the Venezuelan Winter League during the off-season might be wearing him down.
Between spring training, the regular major league season, and then a season of winter baseball in Venezuela, Carrasquel was playing in approximately 300 games a year.
Despite this setback, Carrasquel was still selected to his fourth All-Star game, this time as a reserve behind Harvey Kuenn.
He still showed flashes of his former self as in a game against the Baltimore Orioles on August 23 when, he scored from first base on a bunt.
When the Orioles argued with the umpire without calling a time out, Carrasquel dashed to home plate without drawing a throw.
Although his dedication was being called into question by Marion and the sporting press, Carrasquel still finished among the league leaders in assists, putouts and in fielding percentage.
After two and a half seasons with the Indians, Carrasquel was traded to the Kansas City Athletics for Billy Hunter in June 1958.
He played half a season for the Athletics before they traded him to the Baltimore Orioles for Dick Williams in October 1958.
During a physical examination in September, it was discovered that Carrasquel only had fifty percent of his vision in his left eye, perhaps stemming from the May incident.
He ended the year with a career-low .223 batting average and, in December, the Orioles released him.
He became a free agent and signed a contract to play for the Chicago White Sox in January 1960 but, was released at the beginning of the season.
Carrasquel then signed with the Montreal Royals of the International League in April but, was released after hitting for a .206 average in 35 games.
He was a disciplined hitter, posting a solid 1.052 walk-to-strikeout ratio (491-to-467).
A four-time All-Star, Carrasquel led the American League three times in fielding percentage, once in assists and finished his career with a .969 fielding percentage.
Carrasquel had 5 hits and scored 5 runs in a game against the Kansas City Athletics on April 23, 1955.
He also had two other games in which he had 5 hits.
Carrasquel had a career-high 7 runs batted in during a game against the Athletics on April 26, 1956.
Carrasquel returned to his native Venezuela where continued to play in the Venezuelan Winter League until when, he retired as an active player at the age of 41.
He later became the manager of the Leones del Caracas, leading them to the 1982 Caribbean Series championship title.
Carrasquel also spent time as a scout for the Kansas City Royals and the New York Mets.
He later worked as a color commentator on the White Sox' Spanish language broadcasts from to and, as the team's Community Relations Representative until .
In , Carrasquel helped start a nonprofit foundation to help underprivileged children in Venezuela and the United States.
The Chico Carrasquel Foundation transports barrio youngsters to YMCA centers, museums, baseball games, and historical places throughout Venezuela.
In , the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League honored Carrasquel by renaming the Puerto la Cruz baseball stadium as the Estadio Alfonso Chico Carrasquel.
The VPBL also honors annually the best manager in the league with the Chico Carrasquel Award.
In , Carrasquel was selected in the inaugural class of the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.
Carrasquel called it his proudest moment.
As the first Venezuelan to become a star player in Major League Baseball, Carrasquel became a national idol and was an influential figure in his native country.
His accomplishments as a player influenced the aspirations of future Latin players including Aparicio and, helped pave the way for their baseball careers.
Carrasquel's influence in Venezuela may have extended into the geopolitical arena as well.
Carrasquel's uncle, Alex Carrasquel, and his nephew Cris Colón, also played in Major League Baseball.
Carrasquel died of cardiac/respiratory arrest in Caracas, Venezuela on May 26, at the age of 77.
Elihu Benjamin Washburne (September 23, 1816 – October 23, 1887) was an American politician and diplomat.
He was a political ally of President Abraham Lincoln and General (later President) Ulysses S. Grant.
During Grant's administration, Washburne was the 25th United States Secretary of State briefly in 1869, and was the United States Minister to France from 1869 to 1877.
In his youth, when his family became destitute, Washburne left home in Maine at the age of 14, to support himself and further his education.
After working for newspapers in Maine and studying law, Washburne passed the bar and moved to Galena, Illinois, where he became a partner in a successful law firm.
Washburne was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1852 and served from 1853 to 1869, which included the American Civil War and the first part of Reconstruction.
Washburne advocated for Grant's promotions in the Union Army, and protected him from critics in Washington and in the field.
Washburne was Grant's advocate in Congress throughout the war, and their friendship and association lasted through Grant's two terms as president.
As a leader of the Radical Republicans, Washburne opposed the Reconstruction policies of President Andrew Johnson and supported African American suffrage and civil rights.
For his efforts, he received formal praise from governments in both France and Germany.
Washburne's friendship with Grant ended after the contentious 1880 Republican convention, when Washburne was a candidate for president.
In retirement, Washburne published a biography of anti-slavery politician Edward Coles, and a memoir of his own diplomatic career in France.
On October 23, 1887 Washburne died of a heart attack in Chicago.
Elihu Benjamin Washburne was born on September 23, 1816 in Livermore, Maine.
He was the third oldest of eleven children born to Israel and Martha (née Benjamin) Washburn.
Washburne was the grandson of Captain Israel and Abiah (King) Washburne.
Washburne's father settled in Maine in 1806 and set up a shipbuilding trade at Whites Landing on the Kennebec River in 1808.
Washburne's family came into financial hard times in 1829, and his father, who was then in the mercantile business, was forced to sell his general store.
The family was destitute and forced to rely on farming for subsistence, while Washburne and several of his brothers had to fend for themselves.
Washburne attended Maine Wesleyan Seminary, studied law with Judge John Otis, and completed his legal studies with a year at Harvard Law School from 1839 to 1840.
In 1840 he passed the bar exam, and moved west to Galena, Illinois.
In Galena, Washburne entered into law partnership with Charles S. Hempstead.
Washburne had met Adele shortly after arriving in Galena; she was 10 years younger than Washburne, and known to be attractive, well-educated, and charming.
Washburne became active in politics as a Whig, and served as a delegate to the Whig National Convention in 1844 and again in 1852.
In 1848 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress.
In 1852, Washburne was elected to the United States House of Representatives.
He was reelected eight times, and represented northwestern Illinois from 1853 to 1869.
While in Congress, Washburne was chairman of the Committee on Commerce (34th Congress, and 36th through 40th Congresses), and the Committee on Appropriations (40th Congress).
In 1854 Washburne supported Abraham Lincoln's unsuccessful candidacy for the United States Senate.
In the mid-1850s the Whig Party dissolved, and the Republican Party was founded as the major anti-slavery party.
Washburne joined the Republican Party, and in 1856 supported its first candidate for president, John C. Frémont.
Washburne backed Lincoln's unsuccessful candidacy for the United States Senate in 1858.
In 1860, Washburne enthusiastically supported Lincoln's successful presidential campaign.
During Lincoln's presidency Washburne supported the Union.
As a trusted friend, he advised Lincoln informally, and kept him abreast of political news from Illinois.
As Lincoln made his way to Washington, D.C. in early 1861 to begin his presidential term, his supporters feared an assassination attempt.
Washburne consulted Winfield Scott, the commander of the Army, who increased security in Washington and the surrounding area.
Lincoln arrived in Washington incognito on February 23, 1861, and Washburne was on hand to meet him.
Washburne was one of only a few men in Washington D.C. who had previously known Ulysses S. Grant, a fellow resident of Galena.
Grant was a graduate of West Point and had served in the Army for eleven years, including the Mexican–American War.
Initially, Grant and Washburne seemed like an odd political pairing; Grant was a Douglas Democrat and Washburne an ardent abolitionist and founder of the Republican Party.
Despite those differences, Washburne became an early and ardent Grant supporter, and helped secure his promotions to the general officer ranks.
Yates quickly offered Grant a militia commission to serve as mustering officer and continue training the volunteer units which were being raised to rapidly expand the Army.
Grant accepted, but continued his efforts to obtain a field command.
With Washburne's sponsorship, Grant was commissioned a colonel of volunteers on June 14, 1861, and appointed to command the 21st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment.
During his command of the regiment and through the Vicksburg Campaign, Washburne kept in close touch with Grant through his brother, Major General Cadwallader C. Washburn.
Washburne continued as Grant's advocate and defender in Washington.
Washburne was also an advocate for Grant's promotion to lieutenant general and command of the entire Union Army.
During the war Grant aligned himself with the Republican goals of ending slavery and incorporating African Americans into the military.
His changed political outlook and success on the battlefield made him a likely contender for president as a Republican, and Washburne supported Grant's successful campaign in 1868.
During the first months of the Civil War under President Lincoln, Washburne launched an investigation into corruption charges of General John C. Frémont's Western War Department.
Lincoln had appointed Frémont commander of the Western War Department in July, 1861.
Washburne's investigation revealed that Frémont had awarded his California associates with lucrative army contracts.
Also Frémont had favored sellers who were given exorbitant contracts for railroad cars, horses, mules, tents, and equipment that was inferior in quality.
In October, Lincoln relieved Frémont of command on corruption charges and for insubordination.
Washburne became a leader of the Radical Republicans, those most ardently opposed to slavery, and was among the original proponents of racial equality.
As a congressman, he served on the Joint Committee on Reconstruction which drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
After the Civil War, Washburne advocated that large plantations be divided up to provide compensatory property for freed slaves.
He became ill after becoming Secretary of State, and resigned after only eleven days; his term remains the shortest of any Secretary of State.
As Minister to France, Washburne played a major diplomatic and humanitarian role during the Franco-Prussian War.
Washburne arranged for railroad transportation to evacuate 30,000 German civilians who had been living in France, and was responsible for feeding 3,000 Germans during the Siege of Paris.
Although the State Department gave him permission to evacuate the American Legation at his discretion, Washburne chose to remain in Paris throughout the war and the Commune of Paris.
Washburne was the only diplomat from a major power to remain in the French capital through the Siege of Paris.
As protecting power, he transmitted messages between the French and German governments.
He was permitted by the Germans to receive sealed diplomatic communications from outside the city, a privilege that was denied to the smaller neutrals.
Washburne was also entrusted with the protection of seven Latin American consulates that lacked diplomatic representation in France.
The French Republic finally exchanged chargés d'affaires with the German Empire in June 1871, after an eleven-month breach in diplomatic relations between France and Germany.
Washburne's tireless efforts set a precedent for the role of protecting power in future wars.
He received special honors from German Emperor Wilhelm I and German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, as well as from the French leaders Léon Gambetta and Adolphe Thiers.
Washburne left France at the end of Grant's term in 1877, and returned to Galena.
When Grant decided to run for an unprecedented third term in 1880, Washburne agreed to support him, and disavowed attempts by his own supporters to make Washburne a candidate.
Despite Washburne's disavowals, he was a contender at the 1880 Republican National Convention in Chicago.
Having failed to build momentum for Washburne on an earlier ballot, on the 34th ballot 16 Washburne delegates from Wisconsin cast their votes for James A. Garfield without warning.
This surprise action started a groundswell of support for Garfield, and he was nominated on the 36th ballot.
Most of Grant's delegates held firm even as most of those supporting Blaine and Sherman shifted to Garfield.
Grant was angry at Washburne, believing that Washburne had not strongly supported Grant's candidacy, as Washburne had pledged to do.
Grant was convinced that if Washburne's delegates switched to him, it might have generated momentum sufficient for him to win the nomination.
For Washburne's part, he believed that if Grant had withdrawn, as Blaine and Sherman had, Washburne and not Garfield might have been the dark horse who obtained the nomination.
Grant and Washburne never met each other again and their friendship ended.
In 1882, Washburne published a biography of former Illinois governor Edward Coles, an anti-slavery Virginian who had emancipated his slaves.
Washburne later moved to Chicago, and he served as president of the Chicago Historical Society from 1884 to 1887.
Washburne died at his son Hempstead's home in Chicago on October 23, 1887, following a two-week period of ill health and a heart ailment.
His wife had died only a few months earlier.
He was buried at Greenwood Cemetery in Galena.
Washburne was a tall, broad shouldered man, having light gray eyes.
Washburne was respected as a person of honesty and seriousness.
When he moved west to Galena, Washburne vowed he would not drink, smoke, play cards, or attend the theater.
After his marriage to Adele Gratiot in 1845, he adopted the practice of drinking a single glass of wine with dinner.
Three of Washburne's brothers (Cadwallader C. Washburn, William D. Washburn, and Israel Washburn, Jr.) also became politicians.
His son, Hempstead Washburne, was the 32nd Mayor of Chicago serving from 1891 to 1893.
In 1885 Washburne received the honorary degree of LL.D.
Washburne Avenue at 1232 South in Chicago is named in honor of Elihu Washburne.
Gospel Oak railway station is in the London Borough of Camden in north London.
It is on the North London Line (NLL) and is also the western passenger terminus of the Gospel Oak to Barking Line - known informally as GOBLIN.
Passengers using Oyster cards are required to tap on interchange Oyster card readers when changing between the two lines.
The station is in Travelcard Zone 2, and is managed by London Overground which runs all passenger trains at the station.
The station opened in 1860 as Kentish Town on the Hampstead Junction Railway from to Old Oak Common Junction south of .
From 1926 to 1981, the station was not a passenger interchange: passenger trains left the Barking line at Tufnell Park and descended the gradient to station.
In 1981 that passenger service from Barking was diverted from Kentish Town to Gospel Oak with the terminal platform rebuilt on the north side of the existing station.
In 1996, the line from Willesden through Gospel Oak to Camden was closed during conversion to 25 kv AC overhead.
The platforms are high above street level with stairs and two lifts, one serving westbound trains, and one serving eastbound trains and the Barking line.
Oyster ticket barriers are in operation.
Until May 2011, there was a reduced service with no services on Sundays while the upgrade work continued.
London Buses route C11 serves the station.
A midfielder is an association football position.
Midfielders are generally positioned on the field between their team's defenders and forwards.
Some midfielders play a disciplined defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are otherwise known as defensive midfielders.
Others blur the boundaries, being more mobile and efficient in passing: they are commonly referred to as deep-lying midfielders, play-makers, box-to-box, or holding midfielders.
Most managers assign at least one midfielder to disrupt the opposing team's attacks, while others may be tasked with creating goals, or have equal responsibilities between attack and defence.
Midfielders are the players who typically travel the greatest distance during a match.
Because midfielders arguably have the most possession during a game they are among the fittest players on the pitch.
Central or centre midfielders are players whose role is divided roughly equally between attack and defence and to dominate the play around the centre of the pitch.
When the opposing team has the ball, a central midfielder may drop back to protect the goal or move forward and press the opposition ball-carrier to recover the ball.
The 4–3–3 and 4–5–1 formations each use three central midfielders.
The 4−4−2 formation may use two central midfielders, and in the 4–2–3–1 formation one of the two deeper midfielders may be a central midfielder.
These players can therefore track back to their own box to make tackles and block shots and also run to the opponents' box to try to score.
Notable examples of box-to-box midfielders are Steven Gerrard, Frank Lampard, Antonio Conte, Bastian Schweinsteiger, Yaya Touré, Arturo Vidal, Patrick Vieira, Radja Nainggolan, Daniele De Rossi, and Aaron Ramsey.
Left and right midfielders have a role balanced between attack and defence, similar to that of central midfielders, but they are positioned closer to the touchlines of the pitch.
Common modern formations that include left and right midfielders are the 4−4−2, the 4−4−1−1, the 4–2–3–1 and the 4−5−1 formations.
Notable examples of wide midfielders are David Beckham and Ryan Giggs.
The historic position of wing-half was given to midfielders (half-backs) who played near the side of the pitch.
It became obsolete as wide players with defensive duties have tended to become more a part of the defence as full-backs.
Defensive midfielders are midfield players who focus on protecting their team's goal.
These players may defend a zone in front of their team's defence, or man mark specific opposition attackers.
Defensive midfielders may also move to the full-back or centre-back positions if those players move forward to join in an attack.
A good defensive midfielder needs good positional awareness, anticipation of opponent's play, marking, tackling, interceptions, passing and great stamina and strength (for their tackling).
A holding or deep-lying midfielder stays close to their team's defence, while other midfielders may move forward to attack.
The holding midfielder may also have responsibilities when their team has the ball.
This player will make mostly short and simple passes to more attacking members of their team but may try some more difficult passes depending on the team's strategy.
Marcelo Bielsa is considered as a pioneer for the use of a holding midfielder in defence.
This position may be seen in the 4–2–3–1 and 4–4–2 diamond formations.
Early examples of a creator would be Gérson, Glenn Hoddle, and Sunday Oliseh, while more recent examples Xabi Alonso, and Michael Carrick.
A deep-lying playmaker is a holding midfielder who specializes in ball skills such as passing, rather than defensive skills like tackling.
When this player has the ball, they may attempt longer or more complex passes than other holding players.
A good attacking midfielder needs good passing abilities, vision, the ability to make long shots, and solid dribbling skills.
They may try to set up shooting opportunities for themselves by dribbling or performing a give-and-go with a teammate.
Attacking midfielders may also make runs into the opponents' penalty area in order to shoot from another teammate's pass.
Where a creative attacking midfielder, i.e.
an advanced playmaker, is regularly utilized, he or she is commonly the team's star player, and often wears the number 10 shirt.
As such, a team is often constructed so as to allow their attacking midfielder to roam free and create as the situation demands.
The false-attacking midfielder is therefore usually a creative and tactically intelligent player with good vision, technique, movement, passing ability, and striking ability from distance.
On occasion, the false-10 can also function in a different manner alongside a false-9, usually in a 4–6–0 formation, disguised as either a 4–3–3 or 4–2–3–1 formation.
In modern football, the terms winger or wide player refer to a non-defender who plays on the left or right sides of the pitch.
These terms can apply to left or right midfielders, left or right attacking midfielders, or left or right forwards.
Left or right-sided defenders such as wing-backs or full-backs are generally not called wingers.
Traditionally, wingers were purely attacking players and were not expected to track back and defend.
This began to change in the 1960s.
In the 1966 World Cup, England manager Alf Ramsey did not select wingers from the quarter-final onwards.
Some forwards are able to operate as wingers behind a lone striker.
In a three-man midfield, specialist wingers are sometimes deployed down the flanks alongside the central midfielder or playmaker.
Even more demanding is the role of wing-back, where the wide player is expected to provide both defence and attack.
As the role of winger can be classed as a forward or a midfielder, this role blurs the divide between defender and midfielder.
Today, a winger is usually an attacking midfielder who is stationed in a wide position near the touchlines.
The prototypical winger is fast, tricky and enjoys 'hugging' the touchline, that is, running downfield close to the touchline and delivering crosses.
However, players with different attributes can thrive on the wing as well.
Even players who are not considered quick, have been successfully fielded as wingers at club and international level for their ability to create play from the flank.
Occasionally wingers are given a free role to roam across the front line and are relieved of defensive responsibilities.
Although wingers are a familiar part of football, the use of wingers is by no means universal.
There are many successful football teams who operate without wingers.
An inverted winger is a modern tactical development of the traditional winger position.
Most wingers are assigned to either side of the field based on their footedness, with right-footed players on the right and left-footed players on the left.
This assumes that assigning a player to their natural side ensures a more powerful cross as well as greater ball-protection along the touch-lines.
Other midfielders within this tactical archetype include Lionel Messi and Gareth Bale, as well as Megan Rapinoe of the USWNT.
Former Bayern Munich manager Jupp Heynckes often played the left-footed Arjen Robben on the right and the right-footed Franck Ribéry on the left.
Aureolus (died 268) was a Roman military commander and would-be usurper.
He was one of the so-called Thirty Tyrants who populated the reign of the Emperor Gallienus.
Of humble Daco-Roman origins, he was 'made' by the Emperor Gallienus and proved himself to be one of the most brilliant and innovative soldiers of the age.
However, he later turned against his benefactor, and was destroyed in the political turmoil that surrounded the Emperor's assassination in a conspiracy orchestrated by his senior officers.
The ancient sources which refer to Aureolus are limited and the information they do provide is often contradictory.
They include the Historia Augusta, Zonaras' epitome and Zosimus' Historia Nova.
His career was most recently summarised in John Bray's biography of Gallienus.
The analysis of Aureolus's career given here, especially his final rebellion, is largely based on Bray.
Zonaras says that he was a herdsman born in the Roman province of Dacia, north of the Danube.
His first job was said to have been as a groom.
If so, he must have been a good one, because we first encounter him as Master of the Imperial Horses ('Phronistes') according to Zonaras.
The exact meaning of this term is yet unclear.
Aureolus was the first commander of this force under the Emperor.
It was based at Mediolanum (Milan).
In 261 he commanded the force which defeated the army of the usurpers Macrianus Major and Macrianus Minor in battle somewhere in the central Balkans.
In any case Gallienus seems to have given Aureolus a free hand in crushing the rebels and entrusted him with a force that proved sufficient for the purpose.
attempt to crush Postumus and his Gallic Empire.
However, Postumus managed to evade complete defeat thanks to the supposed 'carelessness' of Aureolus.
It is often implied that even at this stage Aureolus was willing to see Gallienus displaced as Emperor and that he deliberately allowed the Gallic usurper to evade destruction.
It is now impossible to determine what lies behind this reference.
Such resentment may well have enabled Aureolus to persuade himself that Gallienus had forfeited his heaven-sent mandate to rule.
However, this is pure speculation unsupported by any direct evidence as to what motivated Aureolus.
He was not even left in Milan to mind the shop against Postumus.
Losing command of the elite cavalry he had done so much to create and had once led so brilliantly must have seemed a humiliating demotion for Aureolus.
Aureolus confirmed his disaffection from Gallienus by deserting his Alpine command, and invading Italy where he took his old base, Milan.
It may have been at this time that the Agri Decumates, the Roman lands north-east of the upper Rhine were lost for good.
From Milan Aureolus invited Postumus to challenge Gallienus for the Empire with his support.
This seems to have been Aureolus's idea alone for Postumus never tried to suborn the loyalty of the cavalry in this way.
It cannot be certain what Aureolus's motives were in staging his desperate coup against Gallienus.
Military ambition quite often exceeded gratitude in Gallienus's reign.
When Gallienus was murdered it is possible Aureolus made his own bid for the Purple if a rather obscure issue of coinage is to be believed.
It could well be that the moral authority over the army exercised by Claudius, Heraclianus, Aurelian et al.
Against this one might wonder why Gallienus's treacherous marshals would see any benefit in associating themselves with damaged goods such as Aureolus.
Sometimes the simplest explanations are most persuasive.
In the end we do not know and will never know what motivated the men of the Imperial Comitatus or their leaders in 268 AD.
The Gospel Oak to Barking line (sometimes unofficially called the GOBLIN) is part of the Network Rail network of railway lines.
The line is part of Network Rail Strategic Route 6, and is classified as a London and South East Commuter line.
The line has existed in its current form since 1981, and is mostly an amalgamation of lines built in the 19th century.
This opened on 9 July 1894, linking the Midland and Great Eastern joint line at South Tottenham and the Forest Gate and Barking line at Woodgrange Park.
The section west of South Tottenham was built as the Tottenham and Hampstead Junction Railway, which opened in 1868 but had not been commercially successful as a stand-alone railway.
Although the route between Upper Holloway and Woodgrange Park has been constant, several stations have been the ends of the line.
, , and Moorgate (via St Pancras) have all been the western termini.
East Ham was an alternative eastern terminus for some time.
Some trains were extended beyond Barking to destinations such as Southend and Tilbury.
There was a regular boat train service between St Pancras and Tilbury.
A connection to Gospel Oak was added in 1888, but the routes via Kentish Town remained the primary ones and the Gospel Oak branch was abandoned in 1926.
The connection to East Ham was abandoned in 1958.
These include Highgate Road (closed 1918), Junction Road (closed 1943), Hornsey Road (closed 1943) and St Ann's Road (closed 1942).
The line was considered for closure to passengers in 1963 as part of the Beeching Axe, but local users protested and formed an action group to prevent closure.
Beeching's proposals for London were not implemented for the most part, and the line remained open.
The station canopies were gradually demolished, ticket offices closed and staff withdrawn from stations.
The situation began to improve in 1981 when electrification and upgrades to the line out of (later part of Thameslink) displaced the line from Kentish Town.
A new link to Gospel Oak was built and the hourly service from Kentish Town was replaced by the current route from Gospel Oak with two trains per hour.
This passed to National Express in 1997, which operated the line under the brand name Silverlink until November 2007.
Under Silverlink, the slam door trains were replaced by Class 150 units in 2000, which improved reliability significantly.
There were minor improvements in station facilities (such as CCTV and information points) but no major investment to upgrade the line and boost capacity, and the stations remained unstaffed.
The Railways Act 2005 abolished the franchise and gave the operation of passenger services to Transport for London (TfL).
In 2005, TfL started funding a small number of additional peak time and late evening services to relieve the worst overcrowding.
TfL took full control in November 2007 introducing improved late night and weekend services, and staff, ticket machines and Oyster equipment at all stations.
The frequency was increased to three trains per hour during morning and afternoon peaks and the line was included on the Tube map for the first time.
The line was closed throughout most of September 2008 for upgrade work carried out by Network Rail.
Capacity was increased from six trains per hour to eight (four each for passenger and goods trains).
In 2010 eight new Class 172 Turbostar diesel trains replaced the Class 150 units, with two 23-metre coaches and the option to introduce a third coach.
The service frequency was increased to four trains per hour in January 2011.
Given the completion of electrification in 2018, new electric Class 710 trains were supposed to run from March 2018.
The delivery of the trains was delayed by the manufacturer however and it was not known at that time when these units would enter service.
All eight of the new class 710 units were deployed by August 2019, with TfL offering a month's free travel to compensate passengers.
At the same time Transport for London announced that they had obtained a £90M commitment from the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Secretary of State for Transport.
In September 2015, Network Rail awarded the £56.9M contract to electrify the line to J. Murphy & Sons.
There were part closures (at weekends and from South Tottenham to Barking) from June to late September 2016, followed by a full closure from October to February 2017.
Although the line was completely electrified by mid-January 2018, delays prevented the introduction of new electric trains until 2019.
The line was electrified using the NR Series 2 OLE range.
The two-coach Class 172 diesel trains in use between 2010 and 2019 were incapable of handling the increased number of passengers experienced after the incorporation into the London Overground.
Between 2016 and 2018 the line was electrified by Network Rail; this work was delayed due to a number of design, track works and delivery problems.
At the same time, platforms were lengthened to accommodate the new four-coach electric Class 710 trains.
The line is owned and maintained by Network Rail as part of Great Britain's national rail network.
Passenger services on the line are operated by Arriva Rail London as part of the London Overground network under contract to TfL.
There are four trains per hour in each direction Monday to Saturday from about 06:30 to about 2330, and on Sundays until about 22:00.
There is also single weekday morning service from Woodgrange Park to Willesden Junction, calling at all intermediate stations except for Gospel Oak.
Freight services are operated by DB Cargo UK, GB Railfreight and Freightliner.
Except at the interchange stations, staffed ticket offices were withdrawn by BR in the late 1980s.
Under London Overground, self-service ticket machines were introduced in November 2007.
Oyster / contactless card validators (for touching in and out) are at all stations.
The ticket machines can be used to load credit onto Oyster cards.
Passengers are required to buy tickets or touch in their Oyster/contactless cards, or else face a penalty fare.
Owing to the lack of ticket barriers and the difficulty of ticket verification when trains are crowded, the line has historically had a high level of fare avoidance.
Under Silverlink most stations lacked any ticket purchasing facilities.
In theory, passengers could purchase tickets from the conductors on the trains, but it was not always possible to do this.
Following the introduction of the current ticketing arrangements, ticketless travel fell from an estimated peak of 40% under Silverlink, to 2% in March 2008.
The number of paying passengers has increased very significantly since the start of London Overground.
This is the passenger volume for the years beginning April 2002 to April 2018.
The large increases in the year beginning April 2010 were partly due to Oyster Cards being introduced in January 2010, and new rolling stock.
Usage of the Gospel Oak to Barking line on the London Overground reduced as a result of engineering works throughout the year.
Work included a full closure between October 2016 and February 2017.
Until 2010 London Overground operated six Class 150 two-coach diesel units on the line.
They were replaced by eight Class 172/0 two-coach diesel multiple units (DMUs).
These sections were used only by occasional electric trains on other routes or by goods trains.
Electrification of the line finished in 2018 but no electric trains were running as there were delays with the new Class 710s.
All of the Class 378s were replaced by 710s by August 2019.
Except at the interchange stations, station facilities are very basic.
There are small shelters, information points with recorded service information, information screens and CCTV cameras.
Typically there are one or two staff members on duty.
Where there are no station buildings they operate out of container-sized portable offices.
The line has some stations with step free access, allowing wheelchairs/pushchairs etc.
easy access from street level to the platforms, at , , , , and Barking.
As the trains do not align exactly with the platform height, wheelchair users will probably require assistance to board or leave them.
Residents in Walthamstow complained that vibrations from goods traffic on the line were causing damage to their houses.
It was announced as part of the 2014 United Kingdom budget that the Gospel Oak to Barking Line of London Overground would be extended to Barking Riverside.
The developers of the site, Barking Riverside Limited, will provide £172M towards the project with the remainder coming from Transport for London.
Construction is expected to be completed by 2021, despite delays over awarding contracts.
This would allow an interchange between the London Overground and c2c services.
The new station could generate 5,000 homes according to the document.
Local residents and users of the line have proposed adding a station between Leytonstone High Road and Wanstead Park to serve the Cann Hall area.
The Leyton and Wanstead branch of the Labour Party has expressed an interest in the proposal.
Barking is an interchange station serving the town of Barking, east London.
It is served by London Underground, London Overground and National Rail main line services.
It is located on Station Parade, in the town centre.
There is also interchange with London Buses and East London Transit routes on the station frontage.
The station was opened in 1854 by the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway as one of the first stations on the route.
A shorter route from London between Little Ilford and Gas Factory Junction in Bow, and avoiding the ECR, opened in April 1858.
The station was rebuilt in 1889.
In 1894 the Tottenham and Hampstead Junction Railway was extended by means of the Tottenham and Forest Gate Railway to join the 1854 line from Forest Gate to Tilbury.
District line services initially operated over the tracks of the LTSR from 1902.
In 1905 a pair of tracks was electrified as far as East Ham and the service was cut back there.
It was extended back to Barking in 1908 and eastwards to Upminster, over a new set of tracks, from 1932.
Hammersmith and City line, then known as the Metropolitan line, service began in 1936.
The station booking hall was completely rebuilt between 1959–61 to designs by architect H.H.
Powell with Project architect John Ward of British Railways Eastern Region Architect's Department.
The station was reopened by the Queen in 1961.
It is now a Grade II listed building.
The station has four sets of stairs from the platforms to the overbridge and the booking hall.
Four ramps connected by a subway give step free access between all the platforms.
The stairs/ramps access platforms: 1 and 1a, 2, 3 & 4, 5 & 6, and 7 & 8.
There is a lift between the booking hall and platforms 1 and 1a.
This station has two bay platforms (no 1 and 3).
Platform 1 is the terminal platform for the Gospel Oak to Barking Line, and is only used by London Overground services.
It was electrified in 2017 ready for the planned introduction of electric trains in 2018.
Platform 3 is used by some LU trains on both lines that serve the station, but mainly the District line.
The ticket office is managed by c2c and has seven serving windows.
TRIBUTE and FasTIS ticket machines are in use.
Tickets are available for National Rail, as well as London Underground.
Oyster Cards can also be issued at the ticket office.
There are four Scheidt and Bachman ticket machines, which can issue tickets ordered on line (Tickets on Demand or 'TOD').
The S&B machines sell Oyster products.
Seven ticket barriers and a wide ticket gate control access to all platforms.
To the west of the station there are two railway overbridges.
This enables eastbound cross platform changes between LU trains on platform 2 and NR trains on platform 4.
To the east of the station a subway reverses the effect of the above bridge.
This enables westbound cross platform changes between LU trains on platform 6 and NR trains on platform 5.
As part of the 2011 renewal of the Essex Thameside franchise it was proposed that ownership of the station could transfer to Transport for London.
Following the 2010 general election the funding for planned works was withdrawn and the 2011 franchise renewal delayed until 2013.
The new franchise invitation to tender proposes the transfer of building maintenance from Network Rail to the new operator, and includes an option to complete the redevelopment works.
In 2012, the public space outside the station on Station Parade was re-ordered and repaved, using funding from Transport for London.
The station is also served by National Rail (c2c) and London Overground services.
Parade which is owned by Barking and Dagenham Council but managed by Transport for London.
Swan Lee was a Danish band featuring Pernille Rosendahl on vocals.
It was formed in 1996 by Rosendahl with guitarist Jonas Struck, drummer Emil Jørgensen and keyboardist Tim Christensen, who was her boyfriend at the time.
The name was taken from a Syd Barrett song.
Christensen and Rosendahl entered into the James Bond Tomorrow Never Dies soundtrack contest by co-writing a song of the same name.
Their submission was rejected, in favor of the song submitted by Sheryl Crow.
The remaining trio continued without Christensen, renaming the band Swan Lee, and adding bassist Frederik Damsgaard to the lineup.
An entire album was recorded with Cannibal Records, but never released because of musical differences with the record label director Kim Hyttel, followed by lawsuits.
Other record companies rejected them seeing a potential only in Rosendahl.
Swan Lee disbanded in September 2005.
The is a monorail in northern Osaka Prefecture, Japan, operated by .
At long, it is the second longest monorail system in the world after the Chongqing Monorail.
It links the three campuses of Osaka University.
The Main Line runs on an elevated line between Osaka International Airport and Kadoma.
It opened on June 1, 1990 between and stations.
On September 30, 1994 it reached Shibahara Station, on April 1, 1997, , and on August 22, 1997, its current eastern terminal at Kadoma-shi Station.
A single-way trip over the entire Main Line takes about 36 minutes, and costs ¥550.
The branch is 6.8 km long.
In 2015, Osaka Prefecture announced plans to extend the monorail to Uryudo in Higashiōsaka.
Hallmarks are a guarantee of certain purity or fineness of the metal, as determined by official metal (assay) testing.
A hallmark is not the mark of a manufacturer to distinguish his products from other manufacturers' products: that is the function of trademarks or makers' marks.
To be a true hallmark, it must be the guarantee of an independent body or authority that the contents are as marked.
Many nations require, as a prerequisite to official hallmarking, that the maker or sponsor itself marks upon the item a responsibility mark and a claim of fineness.
Responsibility marks are also required in the US if metal fineness is claimed, even though there is no official hallmarking scheme there.
In England, the year of marking commences on 19 May, the feast day of Saint Dunstan, patron saint of gold- and silversmiths.
In other nations, such as Poland, the hallmark is a single mark indicating metal and fineness, augmented by a responsibility mark (known as a sponsor's mark in the UK).
These can ease import obligations among and between the signatory states.
Signatory countries each have a single representative hallmark, which would be struck next to the Convention mark that represents the metal and fineness.
The control or inspection of precious metals was an ancient concept of examination and marking, by means of inspection stamps (punch marks).
A series or system of five marks has been found on Byzantine silver dating from this period, though their interpretation is still not completely resolved.
From the Late Middle Ages, hallmarking was administered by local governments through authorized assayers.
These assayers examined precious metal objects, under the auspices of the state, before the object could be offered for public sale.
Hallmarking is Europe's earliest form of consumer protection.
Modern hallmarking in Europe appears first in France, with the Goldsmiths Statute of 1260 promulgated under Etienne Boileau, Provost of Paris, for King Louis IX.
A standard for silver was thus established.
In 1275, King Philip III prescribed, by royal decree, the mark for use on silver works, along with specific punches for each community's smiths.
Although gold was used for articles, the regulation was silent on standards and hallmarking for gold.
In Switzerland today, only precious metal watch cases must be hallmarked.
The hallmarking of other items including silverware and jewelry is optional.
Other nations monitor the activities of the Convention and may apply for membership.
While some countries permit a variance from the marked fineness of up to 10 parts per thousand, others do not permit any variance (known as negative tolerance) at all.
Many nations abide by the Vienna system and procedures are in place to allow additional nations to join the Vienna Convention.
Similarly, with the consent of all the current member states, the terms of the convention may be amended.
The most significant item currently up for debate is the recognition of palladium as a precious metal.
Some member nations recognize palladium as a precious metal while others do not.
Hallmarks for gold, palladium, platinum and silver from Poland.
Official French Hallmarks used between 1798 and 1972 for gold and silver.
The Hallmarking Act 1973 made Britain a member of the Vienna Convention as well as introducing marking for platinum, a recognised metal under the Convention.
All four remaining assay offices finally adopted the same date letter sequences.
In 1999 changes were made to the UK hallmarking system to bring the system closer into line with the European Union (EU).
Note: that under this latest enactment, the date letter is no longer a compulsory part of the hallmark.
A Legislative Reform Order (LRO) came into law on 8 February 2013 giving UK Assay Offices the legal right to strike hallmarks outside of UK territory.
In July 2016 Birmingham Assay Office began striking Birmingham Hallmarks in Mumbai, India and further offshore offices are likely to be established.
In March 2018 the British Hallmarking Council announced that UK Assay Office marks struck offshore must be distinguishable from those struck in the UK.
It is likely that an 'offshore' assay mark will have to be added to signify that the item was not assayed in the UK.
Only London and Edinburgh Assay Offices now strike marks exclusively in the UK.
These are shown in the top of the two example hallmarks.
The bottom example bears the Yorkshire rose mark for the Sheffield Assay Office.
The Hallmarking Act was amended in July 2009 to include palladium from January 2010.
Although hallmarking in the Swiss territories dates back to Geneva in the fifteenth century, there was no uniform system of hallmarking in Switzerland until 1881.
Before that time, hallmarking was undertaken at the local level by the Swiss cantons.
With the introduction of Federal hallmarking laws starting in 1881, increased uniformity was established.
Only precious metal watch cases must be hallmarked.
Swiss hallmarking for other articles such as jewelry and cutlery is optional.
In addition to the Swiss hallmark, all precious metal goods may be stamped with the Common Control Mark of the Vienna Convention.
The Netherlands, who are members of the International hallmarking Convention, have been striking hallmarks since at least 1814.
This is significant since producers that exported precious metal goods to the Netherlands would have been required to register their marks.
The Netherlands' hallmarks are also recognized in other E.U.
countries and thus can be sold in Austria, France, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom without further testing.
The Netherlands' hallmarks are also recognized in Belgium, Denmark, Finland and Sweden, which have voluntary hallmarking systems.
One of the two Dutch assay offices, WaarborgHolland b.v., is located in Gouda between the Amsterdam and Rotterdam airports.
The other one is located in Joure, called Edelmetaal Waarborg Nederland b.v.
The Netherlands recognises platinum, gold, silver and palladium as precious metals.
Punches are made in different sizes, suitable for tiny pieces of jewelry to large silver platters.
Punches are made in straight shank or ring shank, the latter used to mark rings.
The problem with traditional punching is that the process of punching displaces metal, causing some distortion of the article being marked.
This means that re-finishing of the article is required after hallmarking.
For this reason, and that off-cuts from sprues are often used for assay, many articles are sent unfinished to the assay office for assay and hallmarking.
A new method of marking using lasers is now available, which is especially valuable for delicate items and hollowware, which would be damaged or distorted by the punching process.
Laser marking also means that finished articles do not need to be re-finished.
Laser marking works by using high-power lasers to evaporate material from the metal surface.
Two methods exist: 2D and 3D laser marking.
2D laser marking burns the outline of the hallmarks into the object, while 3D laser marking better simulates the marks made by punching.
Precious metal items of art or jewelry are frequently hallmarked (depending upon the requirements of the laws of either the place of manufacture or the place of import).
Where required to be hallmarked, semi-finished precious metal items of art or jewelry pass through the official testing channels where they are analyzed or assayed for precious metal content.
In the past the assay was conducted by using the touchstone method but currently (most often) it is done using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF).
XRF is used because this method is more exacting than the touchstone test.
The most exact method of assay is known as fire assay or cupellation.
This method is better suited for the assay of bullion and gold stocks rather than works or art or jewelry because it is a completely destructive method.
The age-old touchstone method is particularly suited to the testing of very valuable pieces, for which sampling by destructive means, such as scraping, cutting or drilling is unacceptable.
A rubbing of the item is made on a special stone, treated with acids and the resulting color compared to references.
Differences in precious metal content as small as 10 to 20 parts per thousand can often be established with confidence by the test.
It is not indicated for use with white gold, for example, since the color variation among white gold alloys is almost imperceptible.
The modern X-ray fluorescence is also a non-destructive technique that is suitable for normal assaying requirements.
It typically has an accuracy of 2–5 parts per thousand and is well-suited to the relatively flat and large surfaces.
It is a quick technique taking about three minutes, and the results can be automatically printed out by the computer.
It also measures the content of the other alloying metals present.
It is not indicated, however, for articles with chemical surface treatment or electroplated metals.
The most elaborate, but totally destructive, assay method is the fire assay, or cupellation.
As applied to gold bearing metallics, as in hallmark assaying, it is also known as cupellation and can have an accuracy of 1 part in 10,000.
In this process the article is melted, the alloys separated and constituents weighed.
Since this method is totally destructive, when this method is employed for the assay of jewelry, it is done under the guise of random or selective sampling.
The Computer Graphics Lab was a computer lab located at the New York Institute of Technology (NYIT) in the late 1970s and 1980s, founded by Dr. Alexander Schure.
The feature, which was never completed, was a 90-minute feature that was to be the first entirely computer-generated CGI movie.
Production mainly focused around DEC PDP and VAX machines.
Systems programmer Bruce Perens went on to co-found the Open Source Initiative.
Researchers at the New York Institute of Technology Computer Graphics Lab created the tools that made entirely 3D CGI films possible.
Among NYIT CG Lab's innovations was an eight-bit paint system to ease computer animation.
NYIT CG Lab was regarded as the top computer animation research and development group in the world during the late 70s and early 80s.
Travelcards can be purchased for a period of time varying from one day to a year, from Transport for London, National Rail and their agents.
The cost of a Travelcard is determined by the area it covers and, for this purpose, London is divided into a number of fare zones.
The Travelcard season ticket for unlimited travel on London Buses and the London Underground was launched on 22 May 1983 by London Transport.
One Day Travelcards and validity on other transport modes were added from 1984 onwards.
The introduction of the Travelcard caused an increase in patronage and reduced the number of tickets that needed to be purchased by passengers.
Tickets for travel on London Buses and British Rail were purchased separately.
The Travelcard was introduced as the third in a series of major fare revisions that had started in 1981.
Following successful legal action against it, on 21 March 1982 London Bus fares were doubled and London Underground fares increased by 91%.
It was priced around 10-15% higher than the Travelcard.
The Capitalcard brand ended in January 1989 when the Travelcard gained validity on British Rail and DLR services.
In January 1991 Zone 5 was split to create a new Zone 6.
A Travelcard entitles the holder to unlimited travel in Greater London on London Buses, Tramlink, London Underground, London Overground, Docklands Light Railway and National Rail services.
Travelcards are issued for periods of one or seven days, or for any period from one month to one year.
On the London Underground, London Overground, DLR and National Rail, the Travelcard is only valid within the zones indicated on the ticket.
On London Buses any Travelcard can be used on any route.
On Tramlink any Travelcard valid in zones 3, 4, 5, or 6 can be used on any tram route.
Travelcards are sold in a limited number of combinations of adjacent zones with different combinations available depending on the length of validity.
Travelcards for only one zone are no longer sold, having been withdrawn in 2006.
Travelcards are valid for any journey commencing before 04.30 on the day after it is due to expire.
Off-Peak Travelcards are typically 50% cheaper than Anytime Travelcards.
Travelcards for seven days or longer are known as season tickets and allow travel at any time of the day.
There are various services outside Greater London on which Travelcards can be used.
Additionally, on some London Buses services that cross the Greater London boundary, Travelcards are valid for the whole route.
From outside Greater London, National Rail tickets can be purchased combining a day return ticket with a one-day Travelcard.
These include one return journey to and from the edge of the Travelcard area and standard Travelcard validity within the Travelcard Zones.
Additionally, National Rail season tickets from outside Greater London can include Travelcard validity within London.
The revenues from Travelcard sales are divided according to a scheme agreed by Transport for London and the Rail Delivery Group.
Travelcards in or outside the zonal areas) are surveyed, as well as day and monthly, weekly and annual Travelcards.
Ensuring that a statistically valid sample that will give a fair and accurate allocation presents a challenge.
The average mileage recorded on each mode is then calculated to give allocation factors of the Travelcard revenue to tube, bus and rail.
Travelcards entitle the holder to a 33% discount on scheduled London River Services and 25% on the Emirates Air Line in the docklands.
Travelcards issued on paper tickets at National Rail stations are also treated as 'train tickets' for the Days Out Guide 2-for-1 offers at most attractions participating in the scheme.
Maynard C. Krueger (January 16, 1906 – December 20, 1991) was an American socialist politician and an economics professor at the University of Chicago.
He is best remembered as the 1940 Vice Presidential nominee of the Socialist Party of America.
Maynard Krueger was born January 16, 1906 on a farm near Alexandria, Missouri, in 1906.
A gifted student, Krueger completed his high school work at the aged of 15.
He entered the University of Missouri, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1926 and a Master's degree in 1927.
An instructor at the University of Pennsylvania from 1928 to 1932, Krueger also spent time at the universities of Berlin, Paris, and Geneva.
His leftist associates in Paris included George Orwell.
In 1932, Krueger accepted a position at the University of Chicago as an Assistant Professor, initially lecturing in Sociology under Edward Shils.
Soon moving to the Economics Department, Krueger became an Associate Professor in 1947, a full Professor in 1965, and Emeritus in 1977.
He gained a measure of public recognition during the 1930s as a frequent participant in the University of Chicago's regular Round Table radio broadcasts.
Krueger was involved with many left-wing organizations such as the Socialist Party of America and the Chicago Workers Committee on Unemployment.
During the election campaign of 1932, Krueger served as the National Director of Research for the Socialist Party.
Krueger was also active in the trade union movement, serving three times as a vice president of the American Federation of Teachers during the decade of the 1930s.
He was also active in the Chicago Federation of Labor during 1936 and 1937.
In August 1933, he was a delegate at the Socialist International Congress at Paris, where he advocated arming the proletariat.
In 1940, Krueger was the Socialist Party's candidate for Vice President of the United States, running with Norman Thomas.
In November 1940, the Thomas-Krueger ticket received 116,599 votes (0.2% of the total).
Krueger was on the Executive Committee of the Socialist Party for many years, serving as the SP's National Chairman from 1942 to 1946.
In 1948, Krueger ran as an Independent candidate for U.S. Representative from Illinois' 2nd congressional district, receiving 4,566 votes (2.52%).
In 1958, Krueger won the University of Chicago's Quantrell Award, believed to be the nation's oldest prize for undergraduate teaching.
Krueger died on December 20, 1991.
He was 85 years old at the time of his death.
Milad Tower ( ), also known as the Tehran Tower ( ), is a multi-purpose tower in Tehran, Iran.
It is the sixth-tallest tower and the 24th-tallest freestanding structure in the world.
It is located between Qarb Town and the district of Gisha, standing at 435 meters from the base to the tip of the antenna.
The head consists of a large pod with 12 floors, the roof of which is at 315 meters.
Nickpay burying a commemorative gold plaque .
There is also another background of building this tower, since the construction of the tower was started after the 1979 revolution.
The new government of Iran wanted to create a new symbol for Tehran to replace the Azadi Tower that was a symbol of Pahlavi's reign.
The construction of the tower was commenced in 1997.
Upon completion of its construction in the mid 2000s, the Milad Tower was considered the fourth-tallest freestanding telecommunication tower in the world.
The design of the project was headed by Iranian architect Mohammad Reza Hafezi.
The general contractor was the company of Boland Payeh, and the main client and investor was the company of Yadman Sazeh, a representative of the Municipality of Tehran.
The tower was officially opened on October 7, 2008 by the 55th Mayor of Tehran, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, and members of the City Council of Tehran.
More than 250 local and foreign journalists were covering the event.
Milad Tower is tall and is the tallest tower in Iran, and the sixth-tallest telecommunication tower in the world.
It consists of five main parts, including the foundation, transition (lobby) structure, shaft, head structure and the antenna mast.
The lobby structure consists of six floors.
The first three floors consist of 63 trade units, 11 food courts, a cafeteria, and a commercial products exhibition which is supposed to be about .
The first and second underground floors consist of installing sections and a data center.
The ground floor is dedicated to the entrance and the gatehouse.
The shaft is a concrete structure about high from the ground floor.
The head of the tower is a steel structure weighing about 25,000 tonnes and consisting of 12 floors.
The four-stage antenna mast is about high.
The Milad Tower has an octagonal base, symbolizing traditional Iranian architecture.
In addition, various kinglets of the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt bore the name Pedubast.
Young Germany () was a group of German writers which existed from about 1830 to 1850.
It was essentially a youth ideology (similar to those that had swept France, Ireland, the United States of America and Italy).
Its main proponents were Karl Gutzkow, Heinrich Laube, Theodor Mundt and Ludolf Wienbarg; Heinrich Heine, Ludwig Börne and Georg Büchner were also considered part of the movement.
The wider group included Willibald Alexis, Adolf Glassbrenner, Gustav Kühne, Max Waldau and Georg Herwegh.
They maintained the principles of democracy, socialism, and rationalism.
Among the many things they advocated were: separation of church and state, the emancipation of the Jews, and the raising of the political and social position of women.
During a time of political unrest in Europe, Young Germany was regarded as dangerous by many politicians due to its progressive viewpoint.
During December 1835 the Frankfurt Bundestag banned the publication in Germany of many authors associated with the movement, namely Heine, Gutzkow, Laube, Mundt, and Wienbarg.
The Romantic Movement was considered apolitical, lacking the activism that Germany’s burgeoning intelligentsia required.
As a result of the decades of compulsory school attendance in German states, mass literacy meant an excess of educated males which the establishment could not subsume.
Welch, is an approach for spectral density estimation.
It is used in physics, engineering, and applied mathematics for estimating the power of a signal at different frequencies.
The method is based on the concept of using periodogram spectrum estimates, which are the result of converting a signal from the time domain to the frequency domain.
Due to the noise caused by imperfect and finite data, the noise reduction from Welch's method is often desired.
After doing the above, the periodogram is calculated by computing the discrete Fourier transform, and then computing the squared magnitude of the result.
periodograms are then averaged, which reduces the variance of the individual power measurements.
Being worked on sporadically from 1979 to 1986, the film's development and production had difficulties which finally prompted the film being abandoned before completion.
It was originally intended to be approximately 90 minutes long although less than 10 minutes were known to be produced.
A trailer of the forthcoming film was screened at SIGGRAPH in 1982.
T-Square, who worked and lived in a nearby asteroid belt, vowed to journey to Earth and fight to make it safe for the return of her fellow space-faring humanity.
The founder of NYIT (New York Institute of Technology), entrepreneur and eccentric millionaire Dr. Alexander Schure, had a long and ardent interest in animation.
He was a great admirer of Walt Disney and dreamed of making animated features like those from the golden age of theatrical animation.
He had already created a traditional animation facility at NYIT.
He then established the NYIT Computer Graphics Lab, buying state-of-the-art equipment and hiring major researchers from throughout the computer graphics field.
At first, one of CGL's main goals was to use computers to produce 2D animation and invent tools to assist traditional animators in their work.
Schure reasoned that it should be possible to develop computer technology that would make the animation process cheaper and faster.
An early version of the CAPS system later used by Disney animators were among the tools they created there.
Schure enthusiastically agreed and green-lit the project as he too dreamt of a computer animated movie and had this in mind when he created the facility.
This movie project became the center of attention at NYIT CGL.
For many of the individuals involved, it became a primary and personal goal to create the first computer generated feature.
In theory the project's success would lead to significant improvements in visual effects and in the editing process in film and television.
Integrating computer power into visual media held promise in terms of speed, cost, creativity, and quality compared to more conventional techniques.
Schure also believed that his staff would work best if they were constantly being supplied with the latest computer hardware.
The staff was composed almost entirely of technical experts, such as engineers and programmers, with directors and editors considered unnecessary.
CGL was not working in a field without competition.
The Cornell University was another competitor, and NYIT lost some of its best people to them during the following years.
Another major problem was in the computers themselves.
Attempting to pick up the pace, Dr. Schure recommitted himself to the project and the NYIT Computer Graphics Lab had more than 60 employees at its peak.
Many of those who had been working at CGL were hired by others and took their ideas, techniques and experience to new places.
Hepatica (hepatica, liverleaf, or liverwort) is a genus of herbaceous perennials in the buttercup family, native to central and northern Europe, Asia and eastern North America.
Bisexual flowers with pink, purple, blue, or white sepals and three green bracts appear singly on hairy stems from late winter to spring.
Butterflies, moths, bees, flies and beetles are known pollinators.
The leaves are basal, leathery, and usually three-lobed, remaining over winter.
Propagation is done by seeds or by dividing vigorous clumps in spring.
However, seedlings take several years to reach bloom size, and divided plants are slow to thicken.
It was once used as a medicinal herb.
Owing to the doctrine of signatures, the plant was once thought to be an effective treatment for liver disorders.
Although poisonous in large doses, the leaves and flowers may be used as an astringent, as a demulcent for slow-healing injuries, and as a diuretic.
The known hepatica species can be divided into two series with respect to the leaf shape.
Tamura: are three-lobed with an smooth leaf edge.
Tamura are three- to five-lobed and leaf margin is mostly serrated.
Michael Alexander Commichau: Hepatica: Aktueller Überblick über die Gattung.
TimesTen is an in-memory, relational database management system with persistence and recoverability.
Originally designed and implemented at Hewlett-Packard labs in Palo Alto, California, TimesTen spun out into a separate startup in 1996 and was acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2005.
All data within a TimesTen database is located in physical memory (RAM), which means that no data operation requires disk I/O.
This is unlike traditional disk-optimized relational databases such as the Oracle Database, DB2, Informix or SQL Server, whose designs must contain algorithms that attempt to minimize disk accesses.
TimesTen provides applications with short, consistent response-times and very high throughput as required by applications with database-intensive workloads.
in which TimesTen functions as an in-memory cache database in front of an Oracle Database.
TimesTen runs on most major Unix/Linux platforms and on various Windows platforms, in both 32-bit and 64-bit modes.
TimesTen is an in-memory database management technology that provides very fast data access time.
It assumes all data will reside in physical memory (RAM) during run time.
The result is very low response times, which enable high throughput, even on commodity hardware.
TimesTen functionality is contained in a set of shared libraries that application developers link to their application, allowing TimesTen to execute as part of the application's process.
On 64-bit platforms, the size of a TimesTen database is practically limited only by the amount of RAM available on its host computer.
One customer has a production TimesTen database approaching two terabytes in size utilized for on-line transaction processing.
Starting TimesTen requires starting a background process called the TimesTen main daemon, which then starts multiple TimesTen subdaemon processes to manage each database created in the system.
Client applications that connect to traditional disk-based relational databases typically use TCP/IP or another IPC mechanism to communicate with a database server process.
If the application resides on a remote server, the application can also connect to the TimesTen database using the traditional client/server model of data access.
All TimesTen data exists in RAM, however TimesTen does utilize non-volatile storage (such as a hard disk) for database persistence and recoverability.
A TimesTen database stores all transactional data modifications in an in-memory log buffer, which is eventually persisted to disk in the form of transaction log files.
In addition, TimesTen also persists snapshots of the in-memory database, called checkpoint files, to disk.
The combination of checkpoint files and transaction log files allow TimesTen to provide recoverability in the event of a system failure.
TimesTen implements a parallel log manager in order to maximize throughput on large SMP systems.
By default, TimesTen operates in non-durable commit mode.
In this mode, a commit operation occurs purely in memory, and the writing of the log records for the transaction to disk occurs asynchronously to the commit.
A true synchronous commit mode (durable commit mode) is also provided; this mode avoids the possibility of any data loss at the cost of reduced performance.
When operating in synchronous commit mode, TimesTen provides automatic group commit optimization.
TimesTen allows the architect / developer to balance performance versus data safety by providing control of the commit mode at three different levels: database, connection, and transaction.
Another option for data protection and high-availability is to use TimesTen replication.
The TimesTen replication mechanism enables a highly available system by sending database updates between two or more hosts.
TimesTen recommends an active-standby pair configuration for highest availability.
In addition to the active and standby databases, multiple subscriber databases can be configured to serve as disaster recovery copies or read-only farms.
The replication agent sends and receives updates between databases by communicating with the replication agents of other databases involved in the same replication scheme.
Change capture is via log-mining with in-memory optimization; under normal operating conditions change records are captured from the in-memory log buffer with no need for any disk I/O.
Communication between replication agents is via an efficient stream-oriented protocol built on top of regular TCP/IP connections.
The replication agent is multi-threaded and in the 11.2.2 release, TimesTen supports parallel replication for increased throughput.
The replication workload is automatically parallelized to maximize throughput while still maintaining correctness.
TimesTen provides the capability to cache data from an Oracle Database source.
SQL predicates can be used to control what data is to be cached.
Applications can then read from and write to cache groups, and all data modifications will then be synchronized with the corresponding Oracle database tables either automatically or manually.
TimesTen provides an event notification mechanism through the transaction log API (XLA).
XLA provides functions which allow applications to be notified of data changes occurring in TimesTen tables (and also DDL occurring in the TimesTen database).
XLA can also be used in conjunction with materialized views to simplify the process of monitoring changes made to rows spanning multiple tables.
XLA works by mining the TimesTen transaction log stream in a similar manner to the replication agent.
At HP, Jean-René Bouvier decided to embed Smallbase into HP OpenCall, which made the first commercial use of the product in 1995.
In 1996, the product was spun off into a separate venture capital funded startup company based in Mountain View, California under the leadership of CEO Jim Groff.
The product became popular for telecommunications equipment, as response times in the milliseconds or even microseconds were required for applications like packet switching.
The company had 90 employees and was profitable when it was acquired by Oracle Corporation in 2005.
The is a commuter rail line in the Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto Metropolitan Area owned and operated by West Japan Railway Company (JR West).
The name applies to the section of the Tōkaidō Main Line between Kyōto Station and Ōsaka Station.
The Kyoto Line operates in combination with the Biwako Line and the JR Kobe Line, and offers through service trains to the Kosei Line and the JR Takarazuka Line.
Freight trains also operate on the line except for the section near Osaka Station where freight trains use separate freight lines.
Local trains stop at all stations.
Rapid trains in the morning skip some stops between Kyoto and Takatsuki.
From September 5, 1876 to the opening of Kyoto Station on February 6, 1877, was the station for the city of Kyoto.
The temporary station was located at 40 chains (0.80 km) west of Kyoto Station construction site, or 3 miles and 47 chains (5.77 km) away from Mukōmachi Station.
The line now called the JR Kyoto Line opened in 1876, only four years after the opening of the first railway in Japan.
On July 26, 1876, the Japanese Government Railways opened the section between Ōsaka and Mukōmachi with an intermediate station at Takatsuki.
On August 9, 1876, Yamazaki Station, Ibaraki Station and Suita Station opened.
Kyoto Station opened on February 6, 1877.
On June 1, 1949, operation of the line was taken over by Japanese National Railways (JNR).
The Critique of Judgment (), also translated as the Critique of the Power of Judgment, is a 1790 book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.
The First Critique argues that space and time provide ways in which the observing subject's mind organizes and structures the sensory world.
These are given by Kant in sequence as the (1) First Moment.
These are purely subjective judgments, based on inclination alone.
The remaining two judgments — the beautiful and the sublime — differ from both the agreeable and the good.
This apparently oxymoronic term means that, in practice, the judgments are subjective, and are not tied to any absolute and determinate concept.
The central concept of Kant's analysis of the judgment of beauty is what he called the ″free play″ between the cognitive powers of imagination and understanding.
We call an object beautiful, because its form fits our cognitive powers and enables such a ″free play″ (§22) the experience of which is pleasurable to us.
We also do not need to have a determinate concept for an object in order to find it beautiful (§9).
a well-built horse that is recognized as such).
The main difference between these two judgments is that purpose or use of the object plays no role in the case of free beauty.
In contrast, adherent judgments of beauty are only possible if the object is not ill-suited for its purpose.
The judgment that something is sublime is a judgment that it is beyond the limits of comprehension — that it is an object of fear.
However, Kant makes clear that the object must not actually be threatening — it merely must be recognized as deserving of fear.
The beautiful and the sublime both seem to refer to some external noumenal order — and thus to the possibility of a noumenal self that possesses free will.
In this section of the critique Kant also establishes a faculty of mind that is in many ways the inverse of judgment — the faculty of genius.
Whereas judgment allows one to determine whether something is beautiful or sublime, genius allows one to produce what is beautiful or sublime.
Kant attempted to legitimize purposive categories in the life sciences, without a theological commitment.
He recognized the concept of purpose has epistemological value for finality, while denying its implications about creative intentions at life and the universe's source.
Kant described natural purposes as organized beings, meaning that the principle of knowledge presupposes living creatures as purposive entities.
He called this supposition the finality concept as a regulative use, which satisfies living beings specificity of knowledge.
This heuristic framework claims there is a teleology principle at purpose's source and it is the mechanical devices of the individual original organism, including its heredity.
Such entities appear to be self-organizing in patterns.
Kant's ideas allowed Johann Friedrich Blumenbach and his followers to formulate the science of types (morphology) and to justify its autonomy.
Kant held that there was no purpose represented in the aesthetic judgement of an object's beauty.
A pure aesthetic judgement excludes the object's purpose.
Schopenhauer noted that Kant was concerned with the analysis of abstract concepts, rather than with perceived objects.
Kant was strongly interested, in all of his critiques, with the relation between mental operations and external objects.
This is in accordance with Kant's usual concern with the correspondence between subjectivity (the way that we think) and objectivity (the external world).
Our minds want to think that natural bodies were made by a purposeful intelligence, like ours.
The upper component was a fighter aircraft, joined to the Mistel by struts.
Projects included the Ju 287/Me 262 and Ar 234C/Arado E.377.
None of these ambitious schemes, with the exception of the Me 262 mistel, had left the drawing board before the end of the war.
The definitive Mistel warhead was a shaped charge weighing nearly two tonnes fitted with a copper or aluminium liner with the weight of a blockbuster bomb.
The use of a shaped charge was expected to allow penetration of up to seven meters of reinforced concrete.
Some 250 Mistels of various combinations were built during the war, but they met with limited success.
They were first flown in combat against the Allied invasion fleet during the Battle of Normandy, targeting the British-held harbour at Courseulles-sur-Mer.
These plants were known to be poorly defended by the Soviets and irreplaceable.
However, before the plan could be implemented, the Red Army had entered Germany, and it was decided to use the Mistels against their bridgehead at Küstrin instead.
On 12 April 1945, Mistels attacked the bridges being built there, but the damage caused was negligible and delayed the Soviet forces for only a day or two.
The Kuala Lumpur Tower (KL Tower; ) is a communications tower located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Its construction was completed on 1 March 1995.
It features an antenna that increases its height to 421 metres (1,381 feet) and is the 7th tallest freestanding tower in the world.
The roof of the pod is at 335 metres (1,099 feet).
Races are held annually, where participants race up the stairs to the top.
The tower is the highest viewpoint in Kuala Lumpur that is open to the public.
The official groundbreaking for the Kuala Lumpur Tower was overseen by the 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia, Tun Dr Mahathir bin Mohamad on 1 October 1991.
Construction of the tower was a three-phase process.
The first phase was the widening of Jalan Bukit Nanas and the excavation of soil from the construction site.
This phase was completed on 1 August 1992.
On 1 July 1992, the second phase began with the construction of the foundation and basement of the tower.
Approximately 50,000 cubic metres of concrete were continuously poured for 31 hours, thus setting a record in the Malaysian construction industry.
The foundation work, requiring no piling, was completed on 1 April 1993.
The third phase was the construction of the 'superstructure' which began in May 1994.
The construction of the tower started with the erection of the tower shaft, then the tower head.
As the finishing touches to the tower head were applied, the construction of the touristic building began.
The main lobby of the upper ground floor is decorated with exquisite glass-clad domes that sparkle like giant diamonds.
These domes were designed and arranged in the form of the Muqarnas by Iranian craftsmen from Isfahan.
After installation of facilities and amenities, Menara Kuala Lumpur was opened to public on 23 July 1996.
Menara Kuala Lumpur was officially inaugurated by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 1 October 1996 at 20:30 MST.
Kuala Lumpur Tower, a member of the World Federation of Great Towers, is utilised by several organisations for various broadcasting purposes.
Originally intended only for television broadcasting, radio antennas were included during the construction.
Television stations which are transmitted from the tower includes private (commercial) station, NTV7 a subsidiary of Media Prima Berhad broadcasting through UHF obtained from an antenna by 200 metres.
Malaysia currently employs both analogue broadcasting and all television broadcasting is to be analogue.
As an alternative, a new 421-metre-tall (1,381-foot).
To increase the height of the tower's antenna by 421 metres, the structure itself will have to be lengthened by 200 metres, which would cost approximately RM4 billion.
In addition to covering this cost, the company would put RM3.5 billion into refurbishing the transmitting station, offering four times more area to each broadcaster.
Current Kuala Lumpur aviation restrictions limit Kuala Lumpur Tower's height, but has stated that the company plans to discuss the matter with related ministries and agencies.
also pointed out the possibility of the tower depending on what the television broadcasters want or need.
Built to enhance the quality of telecommunication services and the clarity of broadcasting, KL Tower is a symbol of Kuala Lumpur.
The tower was moved at a cost of RM430,000 to avoid harming the monumental tree, which is found near the pedestrian mall.
KL Tower is managed by Menara Kuala Lumpur Sdn.
Bhd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Telekom Malaysia Group.
The Tower is located on Jalan Puncak, which branches off from Jalan P. Ramlee.
Even though they're not very close, the closest rapid transit stations would be Bukit Nanas Monorail station and Dang Wangi LRT station.
Tourists visit KL Tower to have a 360-degree view of the city.
The lift takes only 54 seconds going up to the observation deck and takes 52 seconds to come down.
The Cowsills are an American singing group from Newport, Rhode Island, six siblings noted for performing professionally and singing harmonies at an early age, later with their mother.
The band was formed in the spring of 1965 by brothers Bill, Bob, and Barry Cowsill; with their brother John joining shortly thereafter.
Originally Bill and Bob played guitar and Barry played the drums.
When John learned to play drums and joined the band, Barry began playing bass.
After their initial success, the brothers were joined by their siblings Susan and Paul along with their mother, Barbara.
A seventh sibling, Bob's twin brother Richard, was never part of the band during its heyday, although he occasionally appeared with them in later years.
The band's road manager for most of their career was Richard 'Biggie' Korn.
When the group expanded to its full family membership by 1967, the six siblings ranged in age from 8 to 19.
Bill and Bob taught themselves how to play the guitar.
As the boys' musical and vocal abilities developed they began performing at church school dances in Stark County, Ohio.
After Bud retired from the Navy, he and his wife managed their children's career until 1967.
In late 1965, the Cowsills were hired as a regular act on Bannisters Wharf in Newport.
The group performed many of the popular songs of the day including the music of the Beatles amongst others.
A handful of singles were released on JODA Records and Philips Records in 1965 and 1966, to only modest success.
After Leonard Stogel took over management of the band, they were signed to MGM Records in 1967 through his efforts on their behalf.
It sold over one million copies and was awarded a gold record.
We weren't famous or anything but we were young and we were related and we were quite good.
The Cowsills released five albums in all for MGM records between 1967 and 1970.
After the group's Summer tour, the family relocated to Santa Monica, CA.
The subject of the special was to be a celebration of the hippie styling—fashion and music—of that time.
He made a request of the group to that extent as their performance would also serve a comedic role in Reiner's mind.
At that time the group had not heard of the musical and considered the request from Reiner as more of an assignment.
Their experience told them there would be a need for individual shots of each of the group's members while singing.
MGM records had no interest in releasing the resulting recording.
Bill had an acetate of the song cut at DCT Recorders which ended up being played for a dj at WLS (AM) in Chicago where it generated significant attention.
The TV special was taped on January 5, 1969, in San Francisco.
As the air date of March 18 approached, MGM changed their minds and released the single.
From 1968 through 1972, the band played an average of 200 performance dates per year, and were among the most popular acts on the American concert circuit..
They even had their own comic book published by Harvey Comics in 1968.
Now led by Bob, the Cowsills continued as a group releasing three more albums—two with MGM including a greatest hits compilation, and then one with London Records.
Shortly afterward, The Cowsills stopped playing together as a band amid a series of internal personal squabbles.
Some produced albums and performed from time to time, albeit not as The Cowsills, during the remainder of the 1970s and up into the 1990s.
The album was never completed, and at some point the master tapes were lost.
For almost 30 years the album existed only as a scratchy acetate.
In March 2008 a version of the album was finally released, remastered from that acetate under Bob Cowsill's direction.
Several other previously unreleased tracks were included on the 2008 release.
She was a member of Dwight Twilley's band in the mid-1980s, and currently leads her own band, the Susan Cowsill Band.
John Cowsill has also continued his performing career.
Since December 2000 John has been a regular member of The Beach Boys touring band, playing drums and keyboards and singing lead on some of their tunes.
In earlier years, he performed with artists such as Jan & Dean and Dwight Twilley.
After working as a sound engineer for Helen Reddy, Paul Cowsill left music for a career in the construction industry.
While he performs with The Cowsills, he primarily works as a farmer in Oregon.
Bob Cowsill has had a successful career outside of music in the software industry.
The software is designed to manage data capture and billing issues associated with emergency room accountancy.
Bob was also part of the actual development and coding team for the software package.
He is also still an active performer.
In 1990, Bob, Paul, John, and Susan again regrouped as The Cowsills.
This incarnation of the band started playing small clubs and showcases in the Los Angeles area and eventually spread out to similar venues across the country and into Canada.
This has also led to several reunions over the years in various forms, ranging from a few concerts to special feature performances at major events.
This concert took place at the El Rey Theatre in Los Angeles and included an appearance by Shirley Jones, who introduced the band.
It was the first time they had ever met.
Some of these performances have been recorded at New Orleans venues like Carrollton Station and Chickie Wah Wah.
It is a concept album in which she reflects on her losses, mainly through Hurricane Katrina and the deaths of brothers Barry and Bill.
The album features harmonies from her surviving brothers (Bob, Paul and John) as well as appearances by Jackson Browne and Vicki Peterson, and was released May 18, 2010.
The Cowsills were inducted into the Rhode Island Music Hall of Fame on Sunday April 28, 2013.
No release date has been announced.
The Cowsills also made many television appearances throughout the late 1960s and into the early 1970s.
After a heated argument with show producer Bob Precht, Bud Cowsill cancelled eight out of the group's nine remaining scheduled performances.
During game play, the siblings stood behind the three contestants.
The Cowsills were also known as spokespeople for the American Dairy Association, appearing in advertisements promoting milk.
On March 6, 2013, the film made its network television debut on Showtime.
The film features interviews with Tommy James, Shirley Jones, and radio personality Cousin Brucie.
The Cowsill family mother, Barbara Cowsill, died of emphysema while living in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Her funeral was the first real reunion of all the family members since the band's breakup.
Both Barry Cowsill and his sister Susan were living in New Orleans when Hurricane Katrina struck on August 29, 2005.
Susan and her husband left New Orleans, but most of her belongings at her New Orleans home were destroyed.
A badly decomposed body recovered from the Chartres Street Wharf in New Orleans on December 28 was identified on January 4, 2006, as Barry.
He had a piece of paper with his name and phone number in his pants pocket.
The official cause of death is believed to be drowning as the New Orleans coroner found no signs of foul play.
Two memorial services were held for Barry.
One was held on February 19, 2006, in his native Newport, Rhode Island, at the Hotel Viking.
The second was held on February 26, 2006, in New Orleans.
Barry is survived by his two daughters, one son, and two grandsons, as well as a stepdaughter and two step-granddaughters.
Bill Cowsill died in Calgary, Alberta, on the day before his brother Barry's Newport memorial service.
He had been in poor health for the last few years of his life, suffering from emphysema, Cushing's syndrome, and osteoporosis.
Richard Cowsill died at his home in Rio Rancho, New Mexico, after a battle with lung cancer.
Starting as a tabulation unit in New Orleans, Louisiana in 1934, the climate records were transferred to Asheville in 1951, becoming named the National Weather Records Center (NWRC).
It was later renamed the National Climatic Data Center, with relocation occurring in 1993.
In 2015, it was merged with the National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) and the National Oceanic Data Center (NODC) into the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).
In 1934, a tabulation unit was established in New Orleans, Louisiana to process past weather records.
Climate records and upper air observations were punched onto cards in 1936.
This organization was transferred to Asheville, North Carolina in 1951, where the National Weather Records Center (NWRC) was established.
It was housed in the Grove Arcade Building in Asheville, North Carolina.
This name was maintained by the agency through 1967.
The NCDC was then housed at the Veach-Baley Federal Complex in downtown Asheville where it moved after the building's completion in 1995.
In 2015, NCDC merged with the National Geophysical Data Center and the National Oceanographic Data Center to form the National Centers for Environmental Information.
The Center provided historical perspectives on climate which were vital to studies on global climate change, the greenhouse effect, and other environmental issues.
The Center stored information essential to industry, agriculture, science, hydrology, transportation, recreation, and engineering.
These services are still provided by the NCEI.
Evidence is mounting that global climate is changing.
While it is generally accepted that humans are negatively influencing the climate, the extent to which humans are responsible is still under study.
Regardless of the causes, it is essential that a baseline of long-term climate data be compiled; therefore, global data must be acquired, quality controlled, and archived.
Through the use of over a hundred years of weather observations, reference data bases are generated.
From this knowledge the clientele of NCDC can learn from the past to prepare for a better tomorrow.
Wise use of our most valuable natural resource, climate, is the goal of climate researchers, state and regional climate centers, business, and commerce.
NCDC also maintained World Data Center for Meteorology, Asheville.
The four World Centers (U.S., Russia, Japan and China) have created a free and open situation in which data and dialogue are exchanged.
NCDC maintained the US Climate Reference Network datasets amongst a vast number of other climate monitoring products.
The Women's Football League was a small women's American football league that began playing in 2002.
Its last season was in 2007.
The Tianjin Radio and Television Tower is a tower in Tianjin, China used primarily for communication.
It is the 8th tallest freestanding tower in the world.
It was built in 1991 at a cost of $45 million.
Approximately two-thirds up the tower is an observation pod with of floor space (used mostly for communication equipment).
It is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers.
These lotteries occurred during a period of conscription in the United States that lasted from 1947 to 1973.
It was the first time a lottery system had been used to select men for military service since 1942.
The Vietnam War had arisen from a series of conflicts dating back to the early stages of French colonialism and Japanese occupation of Vietnam in World War II.
More recently in the conflict, in 1963, South Vietnamese generals seized power in Saigon in a coup.
President Lyndon B. Johnson increased the number of U.S. personnel in South Vietnam due to the political instability in the country.
More active US involvement in the war began in August 1964, when two U.S. warships were alleged to have been attacked by North Vietnamese torpedo boats.
Johnson condemned North Vietnam, and Congress passed a motion which gave him more authority over military decisions.
By the end of 1965, President Johnson had sent 82,000 troops to Vietnam, and his military advisors wanted another 175,000.
Due to the heavy demand for military personnel, the United States increased the number of men the draft provided each month.
In 1967, the number of U.S. military personnel in Vietnam was around 500,000.
The war was costing the U.S. $25 billion a year, and many of the young men drafted were being sent to a war they wanted no part of.
November 15, 1969 marked the largest anti-war protest in the history of the United States.
It featured many anti-war political speakers and popular singers of the time.
Many critics at the time saw Richard Nixon as a liar; when he took office, he claimed that he would begin to withdraw American troops from Vietnam.
After ten months of being in office, the president had yet to start withdrawals, and U.S. citizens felt he had lied.
Later, President Nixon claimed to have been watching sports as the anti-war demonstration took place outside the White House.
After much debate within the Nixon administration and Congress, Congress decided that a gradual transition to an all-volunteer force was affordable, feasible, and would enhance the nation's security.
The 366 days of the year (including February 29) were printed on slips of paper.
These pieces of paper were then each placed in opaque plastic capsules, which were then mixed in a shoebox and then dumped into a deep glass jar.
Capsules were drawn from the jar one at a time and opened.
The first number drawn was 258 (September 14), so all registrants with that birthday were assigned lottery number 1.
The second number drawn corresponded to April 24, and so forth.
All men of draft age (born January 1, 1944 to December 31, 1950) who shared a birth date would be called to serve at once.
The first 195 birthdates drawn were later called to serve in the order they were drawn; the last of these was September 24.
Also on December 1, 1969, a second lottery, identical in process to the first, was held with the 26 letters of the alphabet.
Among men with the same birthdate, the order of induction was determined by the ranks of the first letters of their last, first, and middle names.
A random procedure will not distribute the lottery numbers uniformly over the months of the year, but this was what some people expected.
It happened that November and December births, or numbers 306 to 366, were assigned mainly to lower draft order numbers representing earlier calls to serve.
This led to complaints that the lottery was not truly random as the legislation required.
Only five days in December—December 2, 12, 15, 17, and 19—were higher than the last call number of 195.
Had the days been evenly distributed, 14 days in December would have been expected to remain uncalled.
From January to December, the rank of the average draft pick numbers were 5, 4, 1, 3, 2, 6, 8, 9, 10, 7, 11, and 12.
A Monte Carlo simulation found that the probability of a random order of months being this close to the 1–12 sequence expected for unsorted slips was 0.09%.
The draft lottery had social and economic consequences because it generated further resistance to military service.
Those who resisted were generally young, well-educated, healthy men.
The fear of service in Vietnam influenced many young men to join the National Guard.
They were aware that the National Guard would be unlikely to send its soldiers to Vietnam.
Many men were unable to join the National Guard even though they had passed their physicals, because many state National Guards had long waiting lists to enlist.
Still others chose legal sanctions such as imprisonment, showing their disapproval by illegally burning their draft cards or draft letters, or simply not presenting themselves for military service.
Others left the country, commonly moving to Canada.
The 1970s were a time of turmoil in the United States, beginning with the civil rights movement which set the standards for practices by the anti-war movement.
The 1969 draft lottery only encouraged resentment of the Vietnam War and the draft.
The lottery procedure was improved the next year although public discontent continued to grow.
From the 78 permutations, 25 were selected at random and transcribed to calendars using 1 = January 1, 2 = January 2, ... 365 = December 31.
Those calendars were sealed in envelopes.
25 more permutations were selected and sealed in 25 more envelopes without transcription to calendars.
The two sets of 25 envelopes were furnished to the Selective Service System.
On June 2, an official picked two envelopes, thus one calendar and one raw permutation.
The 365 birthdates (for 1951) were written down, placed in capsules, and put in a drum in the order dictated by the selected calendar.
Similarly, the numbers from 1 to 365 were written down and placed into capsules in the order dictated by the raw permutation.
On July 1, the drawing date, one drum was rotated for an hour and the other for a half-hour (its rotating mechanism failed).
Pairs of capsules were then drawn, one from each drum, one with a 1951 birthdate and one with a number 1 to 366.
The first date and number drawn were September 16 and 139, so all men born September 16, 1951, were assigned draft number 139.
The 11th draws were the date July 9 and the number 1, so men born July 9 were assigned draft number 1 and drafted first.
Draft lotteries were conducted again from 1971 to 1975 (for 1952 to 1956 births).
They were used, however, to call some men born from 1953 to 1956 for armed forces physical examinations.
The highest number called for a physical was 215 (for tables 1970 through 1976).
Between 1965 and 1972 the draft provided 2,215,000 service members to the U.S. military.
In the present, not much has changed regarding how the draft would be conducted if it were required in the future.
Sahand (), is a massive, heavily eroded stratovolcano in East Azerbaijan Province, northwestern Iran.
At , it is the highest mountain in the province of East Azarbaijan.
It is one of the highest mountains in Iranian Azerbaijan, in addition to being an important dormant volcano in the country.
The Sahand mountains are directly south of Tabriz, the highest peak of which is Kamal at an elevation of .
Approximately 17 peaks can be accounted for as being over in height.
Due to the presence of a variety of flora and fauna, the Sahand mountains are known as the bride of mountains in Iran.
The absolute dating of Sahand rocks indicates that this volcano has been sporadically active from 12 million years ago up to almost 0.14 million years ago.
Sahand is made chiefly of dacite and associated felsic rocks.
Sahand Ski Resort is on the northern foothills of the mountain and near the city of Tabriz.
In the complex the Sahand Skiing Stadium has a 1200 meters length ski area and skiing and snowboarding is practiced in the resort.
The snow sculpture competition, which runs once a year at mid-winter in the stadium, is a famous entertainment that attracts spectators and competitors from all over the country.
James Lewis Thomas Chalmers Spence (25 November 1874 – 3 March 1955) was a Scottish journalist, poet, author, folklorist and occult scholar.
Spence was a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, and Vice-President of the Scottish Anthropological and Folklore Society.
He founded the Scottish National Movement.
Spence was born in 1874 in Monifieth, Angus, Scotland.
After graduating from Edinburgh University he pursued a career in journalism.
Turning his interest closer to home, he investigated Scottish folklore.
An ardent Scottish Nationalist, he unsuccessfully contested a parliamentary seat for Midlothian and Peebles Northern at a by-election in 1929.
He also wrote poetry, collected in 1953.
In this book, Spence theorized that the original Britons were descendants of a people that migrated from Northwest Africa and were probably related to the Berbers and the Basques.
During the 1920s he published a series of books which sought to rescue the topic from the occultists who had more or less brought it into disrepute.
Despite Spence's erudition and the width of his reading, the conclusions he reached, avoiding peer-reviewed journals, have been almost universally rejected by mainstream scholarship.
In 1899 he married Helen Bruce.
Over his long career, he published more than forty books, many of which remain in print to this day.
Spence died in Edinburgh in 1955 aged 80 and is buried in the north-west section of the 20th century northern extension to Dean Cemetery in western Edinburgh.
His wife, Helen S. Bruce (d. 1942) lies with him.
The Kiev TV Tower () is a lattice steel tower built in 1973 in Kiev, Ukraine, for radio and television broadcasting.
It is the tallest freestanding lattice steel construction in the world.
The tower in Oranzhereina Street is not open to the public.
Construction began in 1968 and finished in 1973 at a cost of approximately $12 million.
Made of steel pipe of various diameters and thicknesses, the structure weighs 2,700 tonnes.
The central pipe, or core, where the elevator is located, is 4 meters in diameter and made of pipe that is 12 mm thick.
It sits on a four-legged base that is about 100 meters tall.
Atop the base is an enclosed level which houses microwave transmitting and receiving equipment.
At about 200 meters is a second enclosed level that houses television and FM transmitters, as well as a control and maintenance shop.
This second level is the elevator's terminus.
The tower is unique in that no mechanical fasteners such as rivets are used in the structure: every joint, pipe and fixture is attached by welding.
The tower was first designed for Moscow, then the Soviet capital.
Later, when Kiev needed its own tower, the project was reintroduced.
The Soviet government ordered the engineers to shorten the tower by almost 30%, so as not to be as tall as the Moscow one.
The ship served in the Battle of Tassafaronga, the Battle of Kula Gulf, the Battle of Kolombangara and the Battle of Peleliu.
She was taken out of action by serious torpedo damage just before the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
She was repaired, but not in time to rejoin the war.
She was decommissioned in 1947 and was held in reserve until she was scrapped in 1959.
She steamed from New York on 24 May 1939 to join the Pacific Fleet, arriving at San Pedro, California on 14 June.
For the remainder of the year, she engaged in exercises along the West Coast.
She operated there through 1941, and she was moored at the Naval Station when the Japanese launched their attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.
Following repairs, she sailed on 12 January 1942 to escort a convoy to San Francisco, California, arriving on 21 January.
The cruiser continued convoy escort duty to Australia, Samoa, and the United States until late May.
After two months of continuous operations out of Kodiak, Alaska, she proceeded to Kiska in the Aleutian Islands on 7 August, to begin bombardment of the island.
On 21 August, she screened the first American landings in the Aleutians at Adak Island.
The Battle of Tassafaronga began shortly before midnight on 30 November, continuing through the night.
One Japanese destroyer was sunk by American cruiser gunfire, but four cruisers were hit by Japanese torpedoes, with one of the cruisers, , sinking.
During May, she engaged in bombardments of New Georgia in the Solomons.
The battle-proven cruiser had another opportunity to confront the Japanese fleet on 13 July, in the Battle of Kolombangara.
After three salvos, the target burst into flame and was soon dead in the water.
The task force then retired to Tulagi for temporary repairs, and then departed for the large naval base at Pearl Harbor.
She then proceeded to the shipyard at Mare Island, near San Francisco, for more work.
She arrived at Espiritu Santo on 11 December, and then resumed operations in the Solomons later that month.
On 27 December, she engaged in the bombardment of an enemy barge, troop, and supply concentration on Bougainville Island.
In the early months of 1944, the cruiser continued bombardments and patrols in the Solomon Islands.
She screened the landings on Green Island on 13 February, before retiring from the Solomons to begin preparations for the Saipan and Guam operations in the Mariana Islands.
She returned to Eniwetok Atoll on 28 June for replenishments, before providing support for the invasion of Guam.
She remained on station for three weeks, performing great service with her accurate gunfire, before returning to Purvis Bay on Florida Island in the Solomons on 18 August.
America now had decisive command of the sea, and therefore nearly full freedom of operations.
She began a bombardment from Leyte Gulf on 19 October, and the next day she began screening the landings.
Despite the skillful maneuvering of Captain Thurber to evade, the torpedo found its mark on her port side.
Another word for mystagogue is hierophant.
In ancient mystery religions, a mystagogue would be responsible for leading an initiate into the secret teachings and rituals of a cultus.
Mystagogical homilies, or homilies that dealt with the Church's sacraments, were given to those in the last stages of preparation for full Church membership.
Sometimes these mystagogical instructions were not given until after the catechumen had been baptized.
The term is sometimes used to refer to a person who guides people through religious sites, such as churches, and explains the various artifacts.
This branch of theology is at times called mystagogy.
In the United States versions of mystagogical legends predate European contact.
Early Native American tribes around the Great Lakes region, taught that the mystagogue was a spiritual leader, and upon death would transform into a beast with many heads.
The mystagogue would reappear in his beastly form and feed on those who strayed from the tribe if it was not in keeping with their religious customs.
The mystagogue is a person of great respect, and his knowledge concerning both the physical and spiritual matters of the organization is not questioned.
The Gerbrandy Tower () is a tower in IJsselstein, the Netherlands.
The Gerbrandy Tower is used for directional radio services and for FM- and TV-broadcasting.
The Gerbrandy Tower consists of a concrete tower with a height of 100 meters on which a guyed aerial mast is mounted.
Its total height was originally 382.5 metres, but in 1987 it was reduced to 375 metres.
On August 2, 2007 its analog antenna was replaced by a digital one reducing its height by another 9 metres.
Its height is now 366.8 metres.
This tower type is a partially guyed tower, which combines a lower free standing tower antennas with an upper guyed mast.
If the structure is counted as a tower, it is the tallest tower in Western Europe.
The Gerbrandy Tower is not the only tower which consists of a concrete tower on which a guyed mast is set.
This structure collapsed after a fire on July 15th, 2011.
Rebuilding of that tower started in late 2011 and was completed in October 2012; the replacement structure is also a partially guyed tower, now 303 metres high.
The tower is named after Pieter Gerbrandy, Prime Minister of the Netherlands during World War Two.
Nearby, there is another remarkable antenna: the KNMI-mast Cabauw, a mast used for meteorological measurements.
Another nearby antenna, the 196m high mediumwave transmitter Lopik, was demolished on September 4th, 2015.
On July 15th, 2011 there was a small fire in the Gerbrandy tower.
The ownership of the tower is complex: the concrete main structure is owned by Alticom: a company established in 2007 that bought many assets from KPN.
Alticom is the owner of the concrete base and the first three meters of ground around this base.
The metal mast on top of the structure is owned by NOVEC, which is a subsidiary of the electricity transmission operator TenneT.
And the ground on which the tower is built, excluding the first three meters around the base, is (still) owned by KPN.
In the United States Navy, officers have various ranks.
Equivalency between services is by pay grade.
In the event that officers demonstrate superior performance and prove themselves capable of performing at the next higher pay grade, they are given an increase in pay grade.
The official term for this process is a promotion.
There are also a small number of direct commissioned officers, primarily staff corps officers in the medical, dental, nurse, chaplain and judge advocate general career fields.
The Act of Congress of February 23, 1942, enabled promotions to three- and four-star grades.
Promotions were subsequently restricted to citations issued before January 1, 1947, and finally eliminated altogether effective November 1, 1959.
Navy officers serve either as a line officer or as a staff corps officer.
The chief warrant officer and staff corps devices are also worn on the left collar of uniforms.
The Liberation Tower is a 372-meter-high telecommunications tower in Kuwait City, Kuwait, the second-tallest structure in the country and the 39th tallest building in the world.
Originally intended to be named The Kuwait Telecommunications Tower, construction of the tower commenced before the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait on August 2, 1990.
When the invasion took place, construction, which was almost half-way complete, was put on hold.
However, the structure received no damage, and construction resumed after Iraqi forces were expelled on February 27, 1991.
Upon completion in 1993, the tower was renamed the Liberation Tower, symbolizing Kuwait's liberation from Iraq.
The Almaty Television Tower, or simply Almaty Tower, is a steel television tower built between 1975 and 1983 in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Unlike other similar TV towers, it is not a concrete, but a steel tubular structure.
It is the tallest free-standing tubular steel structure in the world.
The tower is 371.5 m (1,219 ft) tall; its 114 m metal aerial reaches 1000 meters above sea level.
It has two observation decks at the height of 146 m and 252 m, which are accessible by two high-speed elevators.
It is however not open to the public.
The tower was built by the architects Terziev, Savchenko, Akimov and Ostroumov.
Ready Steady Cook is a BBC daytime TV cooking game show.
It debuted on 24 October 1994 and the last edition was broadcast on 2 February 2010.
The programme was hosted by Fern Britton from 1994 until 2000 when celebrity chef Ainsley Harriott became the new host.
In August 2000, when Harriott took over, the duration of the programme was extended from 30 to 45 minutes.
The programme was originally recorded in the small (and now closed) Fountain TV studios in New Malden; it then moved to the Capital Studios in Wandsworth.
After Capital Studios closed down in mid-2008, recording was moved to Studio TC2 in the BBC Television Centre, London.
It featured different historical characters bringing in foods from their historical era.
On 2 September 2019, it was confirmed that Rylan Clark-Neal would host a revived daytime series on BBC One in 2020.
Two members of the public provided two celebrity chefs with a bag of ingredients they had bought, usually to a set budget of £5.
Occasionally, the permitted budget was increased: a so-called Bistro Bag allowed for ingredients of up to £7.50, while the Gourmet Bag could have a value of up to £10.
On some occasions, they used a £3.50 Budget Bag.
Also on a few shows, a Lucky Dip Bag was used, which contained ten items.
The chef closed his or her eyes and picked out half of the items at the beginning.
At the halfway mark, the chef randomly picked a sixth item, which might have helped or hindered the chef.
The chefs had no prior knowledge of the ingredients they had to prepare.
Another format was used on occasion in which both kitchens were given the same ingredients, and the toss of a red and green die determined who had first pick.
As the contestants taste the prepared dishes, the host asks the chef some questions about the aids.
Prior to the September 2006 season it was customary for the chefs to name their dishes, which usually included a pun.
The preparations were voted on by the studio audience, who each held up a card showing either a red tomato or green pepper.
In the newer episodes, the audience members pushed a button on their seat keypad to indicate who they would like to win.
The quickie bag section of the show then followed.
This was introduced in 2000, the same year Ainsley Harriott became presenter, extending the programme from 30 to 45 minutes.
The contents of the quickie bag used to be decided on by the series producer and a home economist.
Their decision was based on produce that was currently in season or unusual ingredients that had not featured on the show recently.
In late August 2007, the quickie bag changed format with the bag being brought in by George Edward Mcauliffe, who challenged the chefs to prepare the dish.
The winner then had 10 minutes to complete the described dishes, with the help of the other chef and the host.
The hectic preparation of the chosen chef's suggested dishes often includes a slight element of chaos and ad-libbing along the way.
A viewer's question relating to a cooking problem is usually put to the chefs, further adding to the pressure upon them to complete their dishes in the time allowed.
Later series would see the public completely replaced with celebrity guests.
The effect was named by psychologist Ellen Langer and has been replicated in many different contexts.
It is thought to influence gambling behavior and belief in the paranormal.
Along with illusory superiority and optimism bias, the illusion of control is one of the positive illusions.
The illusion might arise because people lack direct introspective insight into whether they are in control of events.
This has been called the introspection illusion.
Instead they may judge their degree of control by a process that is often unreliable.
As a result, they see themselves as responsible for events when there is little or no causal link.
In one study, college students were in a virtual reality setting to treat a fear of heights using an elevator.
Those who were told that they had control, yet had none, felt as though they had as much control as those who actually did have control over the elevator.
Those who were led to believe they did not have control said they felt as though they had little control.
Psychological theorists have consistently emphasized the importance of perceptions of control over life events.
One of the earliest instances of this is when Alfred Adler argued that people strive for proficiency in their lives.
Heider later proposed that humans have a strong motive to control their environment and Wyatt Mann hypothesized a basic competence motive that people satisfy by exerting control.
Wiener, an attribution theorist, modified his original theory of achievement motivation to include a controllability dimension.
Kelley then argued that people's failure to detect noncontingencies may result in their attributing uncontrollable outcomes to personal causes.
Nearer to the present, Taylor and Brown argued that positive illusions, including the illusion of control, foster mental health.
The illusion is more common in familiar situations, and in situations where the person knows the desired outcome.
Feedback that emphasizes success rather than failure can increase the effect, while feedback that emphasizes failure can decrease or reverse the effect.
The illusion is weaker for depressed individuals and is stronger when individuals have an emotional need to control the outcome.
The illusion is strengthened by stressful and competitive situations, including financial trading.
By forfeiting direct control, it is perceived to be a valid way of maximizing outcomes.
This illusion of control by proxy is a significant theoretical extension of the traditional illusion of control model.
In cases like these it is entirely rational to give up responsibility to people such as doctors.
In one instance, a lottery pool at a company decides who picks the numbers and buys the tickets based on the wins and losses of each member.
The member with the best record becomes the representative until they accumulate a certain number of losses and then a new representative is picked based on wins and losses.
The members of Team Canada were the only people who knew the coin had been placed there.
The coin was later put in the Hockey Hall of Fame where there was an opening so people could touch it.
People believed they could transfer luck from the coin to themselves by touching it, and thereby change their own luck.
Subjects have to try to control which one lights up.
In one version of this experiment, subjects could press either of two buttons.
Another version had one button, which subjects decided on each trial to press or not.
Subjects had a variable degree of control over the lights, or none at all, depending on how the buttons were connected.
The experimenters made clear that there might be no relation between the subjects' actions and the lights.
Subjects estimated how much control they had over the lights.
Even when their choices made no difference at all, subjects confidently reported exerting some control over the lights.
In another experiment, subjects had to predict the outcome of thirty coin tosses.
Some were told that their early guesses were accurate.
Others were told that their successes were distributed evenly through the thirty trials.
Afterwards, they were surveyed about their performance.
Forty percent of the subjects believed their performance on this chance task would improve with practice, and twenty-five percent said that distraction would impair their performance.
Another of Langer's experiments—replicated by other researchers—involves a lottery.
Subjects are either given tickets at random or allowed to choose their own.
They can then trade their tickets for others with a higher chance of paying out.
Subjects who had chosen their own ticket were more reluctant to part with it.
Tickets bearing familiar symbols were less likely to be exchanged than others with unfamiliar symbols.
Although these lotteries were random, subjects behaved as though their choice of ticket affected the outcome.
Participants who chose their own numbers were less likely to trade their ticket even for one in a game with better odds.
Another way to investigate perceptions of control is to ask people about hypothetical situations, for example their likelihood of being involved in a motor vehicle accident.
Ellen Langer, who first demonstrated the illusion of control, explained her findings in terms of a confusion between skill and chance situations.
These are features of a situation that are usually associated with games of skill, such as competitiveness, familiarity and individual choice.
When more of these skill cues are present, the illusion is stronger.
Suzanne Thompson and colleagues argued that Langer's explanation was inadequate to explain all the variations in the effect.
This theory proposes that judgments of control to depend on two conditions; an intention to create the outcome, and a relationship between the action and outcome.
In games of chance, these two conditions frequently go together.
Even though the outcome is selected randomly, the control heuristic would result in the player feeling a degree of control over the outcome.
One way of coping with a lack of real control is to falsely attribute oneself control of the situation.
The core self-evaluations (CSE) trait is a stable personality trait composed of locus of control, neuroticism, self-efficacy, and self-esteem.
Taylor and Brown have argued that positive illusions, including the illusion of control, are adaptive as they motivate people to persist at tasks when they might otherwise give up.
Taylor and Brown argue that positive illusions are adaptive, since there is evidence that they are more common in normally mentally healthy individuals than in depressed individuals.
There is also empirical evidence that high self-efficacy can be maladaptive in some circumstances.
In a scenario-based study, Whyte et al.
showed that participants in whom they had induced high self-efficacy were significantly more likely to escalate commitment to a failing course of action.
They present evidence that self-determined individuals are less prone to these illusions.
In the late 1970s, Abramson and Alloy demonstrated that depressed individuals held a more accurate view than their non-depressed counterparts in a test which measured illusion of control.
This finding held true even when the depression was manipulated experimentally.
However, when replicating the findings Msetfi et al.
(1989) showed that depressed people believe they have no control in situations where they actually do, so their perception is not more accurate overall.
A number of studies have found a link between a sense of control and health, especially in older people.
argue, as do Gollwittzer and Kinney, that while illusory beliefs about control may promote goal striving, they are not conducive to sound decision-making.
Illusions of control may cause insensitivity to feedback, impede learning and predispose toward greater objective risk taking (since subjective risk will be reduced by illusion of control).
Psychologist Daniel Wegner argues that an illusion of control over external events underlies belief in psychokinesis, a supposed paranormal ability to move objects directly using the mind.
As evidence, Wegner cites a series of experiments on magical thinking in which subjects were induced to think they had influenced external events.
In one experiment, subjects watched a basketball player taking a series of free throws.
When they were instructed to visualise him making his shots, they felt that they had contributed to his success.
One study examined traders working in the City of London's investment banks.
They each watched a graph being plotted on a computer screen, similar to a real-time graph of a stock price or index.
Using three computer keys, they had to raise the value as high as possible.
They were warned that the value showed random variations, but that the keys might have some effect.
In fact, the fluctuations were not affected by the keys.
The traders' ratings of their success measured their susceptibility to the illusion of control.
This score was then compared with each trader's performance.
Those who were more prone to the illusion scored significantly lower on analysis, risk management and contribution to profits.
Sabalan (Persian: سبلان , Savalan ) is an inactive stratovolcano in the Lesser Caucasus mountain range and Ardabil Province of northwestern Iran.
At in elevation, it is the third highest mountain in Iran.
It has a permanent crater lake formed at its summit.
On one of its slopes around in elevation there are large rock formations of eroded volcanic outcrops which resemble animals, birds, and insects.
Located in the extreme northwest of Iran, Sabalan is the country's third highest peak after Damavand and Alam Kuh.
It is also slightly higher than Mont Blanc in the Alps.
The mountain offers many attractions throughout the year.
Sabalan has a ski resort (Alvares) and different tourist areas such as the Sarein spa.
The mountain is known for its beautiful vistas, including the Shirvan gorge, where few climbers ever venture.
According to some beliefs, Mount Sabalan was the place where Zoroaster meditated for some years, so Mt.
Sabalan is one of the important sacred places in Zoroastrianism.
Based on nomadic beliefs, when all the snow of Sabalan melts, the end of time will come.
Sabalan is a large andesite stratovolcano in Meshgin Shahr, in Ardabil Province in Iran.
It is the second highest volcano after Mount Damavand.
Its first eruptions occurred in the Eocene and later in the Miocene.
But the main volcanism happened in the Pliocene and the Pleistocene as some of its rocks have been dated to 5–1.4 million years.
Some references state that volcanic activity continued into the Holocene, less than 10,000 years ago.
The summit region has several peaks exceeding , primarily along a southwest-northeast trending ridge.
The highest point is at the northeast end of the ridge, and is separated from the + group of southwestern summits by a col.
The mountain is located in a continental climate with hot, dry summers and extremely cold, snowy winters.
Precipitation falls primarily as snow in late autumn, winter, and spring, and is sufficient to sustain seven glaciers near the summit above .
The largest of these were more than in length as of the 1970s.
There are also extensive rock glaciers, several of which are more than in length.
The climbing surface includes rocks of various sizes (Class 2 scrambling), and a moderate degree of fitness is required to climb it.
The climb from the base camp starts easy, becomes challenging mid way, then eases in gradient near the top.
The lake on the top remains frozen except for about four weeks in late July to early August.
Some climbers start by driving to hot springs of Meshgin Shahr, where they start their climb.
This climb takes about two days, reaching to the base camp on the first day.
Others take a taxi to base camp early in the morning, and climb the mountain in one day.
In 2006, there was talk of improving the road to the base camp.
If this is done, a regular car should be able to make it to the base camp during the climbing season.
The road goes through multiple nomadic encampments of shepherds.
One or two days of acclimatization in Tehran or Ardabil may be advisable.
Mountaineering has been popular among the youth in Iran.
On a Friday during the climbing season (late June to mid August), one may find hundreds of people on the mountain.
Guides can also be found in Ardabil.
Adequate climbing equipment can be purchased in Ardabil or Tehran.
The area around Sabalan, particularly near Meshkin and Dasht-eh Moghan, produces large quantities of grain, including wheat.
Due to the microclimate produced by the mountain, Ardabil remains pleasantly cool in the summers.
There are numerous hot springs around the slopes of Sabalan, with a main concentration within Sareyn County.
There are skiing slopes, with snow even in near-summer.
This is a list English words of Polish origin, that is words used in the English language that were borrowed or derived, either directly or indirectly, from Polish.
Several Polish words have entered English slang via Yiddish, brought by Ashkenazi Jews migrating from Poland to North America.
Other English words were indirectly derived from Polish via Russian or West European languages, such as French, German or Dutch.
The Polish words themselves often come from other languages, such as German or Turkish.
Borrowings from Polish tend to be mostly words referring to staples of Polish cuisine, names of Polish folk dances or specialist, e.g.
The following words are derive directly from Polish.
Some of them are loanwords in Polish itself.
The following words are derived from Polish via third languages.
The Riga Radio and TV Tower () in Riga, Latvia is the tallest tower in the European Union.
It was built between 1979 and 1989 with funding from the central government of the Soviet Union.
There is a public observation platform just above it at , from which most of the city and surroundings and the Gulf of Riga can be seen.
The estimated costs are €40-50 million.
The design chosen for the tower was that of Georgian architect Kims Nikurdze.
Also credited are Nikolajs Sergijevskis and Viktors Savčenko.
Construction materials included dolomite from Saaremaa, Karelian granite, and ironwork that had been prefabricated in Chelyabinsk.
The assembly was done by the St Petersburg North-western Ironwork Assembly Trust.
The tower is built to resist winds up to without any noticeable vibration with the help of three dampers installed at the level.
Though seismic activity is rare, the tower was designed to withstand a magnitude 7.5 earthquake.
The projected service life of the tower is 250 years.
There are two high-speed sloping elevators, one in the north-east pillar and one in the south-west pillar, that ascend the bottom section in just 42 seconds.
The third pillar contains a staircase.
The middle section, at , contains equipment and a central elevator and is enclosed by panels of COR-TEN, an aluminum-iron alloy.
The top section, at , is a cylindrical structure which supports and contains the various antennas, and is topped by a flagpole.
An elevator rises to the machine rooms at the level, and stairs ascend another .
The tower started broadcasting regularly in January 1986, though construction work continued until 1989.
There is a DAB+ test on channel 12D.
Additionally, broadcast and two-way communications services are provided for various organizations and government agencies.
Sources vary slightly as to the exact height: The official website shows ; Emporis claims the exact equivalent, ; Structurae claims .
A warehouse is a building for storing goods.
Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc.
They are usually large plain buildings in industrial parks on the outskirts of cities, towns or villages.
They usually have loading docks to load and unload goods from trucks.
Sometimes warehouses are designed for the loading and unloading of goods directly from railways, airports, or seaports.
They often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods, which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets loaded into pallet racks.
Stored goods can include any raw materials, packing materials, spare parts, components, or finished goods associated with agriculture, manufacturing, and production.
In India and Hong Kong, a warehouse may be referred to as a godown.
The built form of warehouse structures throughout time depends on many contexts: materials, technologies, sites, and cultures.
In this sense, the warehouse postdates the need for communal or state-based mass storage of surplus food.
Prehistoric civilizations relied on family- or community-owned storage pits, or ‘palace’ storerooms, such as at Knossos, to protect surplus food.
The archaeologist Colin Renfrew argued that gathering and storing agricultural surpluses in Bronze Age Minoan ‘palaces’ was a critical ingredient in the formation of proto-state power.
This was highly evident in ancient Rome, where the horreum (pl.
horrea) became a standard building form.
The most studied examples are in Ostia, the port city that served Rome.
The Horrea Galbae, a warehouse complex on the road towards Ostia, demonstrates that these buildings could be substantial, even by modern standards.
Galba's horrea complex contained 140 rooms on the ground floor alone, covering an area of some 225,000 square feet (21,000 m²).
As a point of reference, less than half of U.S. warehouses today are larger than 100,000 square feet (9290 m²).
The need for a warehouse implies having quantities of goods too big to be stored in a domestic storeroom.
An example is the Fondaco dei Tedeschi, the substantial quarters of German traders in Venice, which combined a dwelling, warehouse, market and quarters for travellers.
From the Middle Ages on, dedicated warehouses were constructed around ports and other commercial hubs to facilitate large-scale trade.
During the industrial revolution, the function of warehouses evolved and became more specialised.
Always a building of function, in the past few decades warehouses have adapted to standardisation, mechanisation, technological innovation and changes in supply chain methods.
Specialisation of tasks is characteristic of the factory system, which developed in British textile mills and potteries in the mid-late 1700s.
Factory processes speeded up work and deskilled labour, bringing new profits to capital investment.
The utilitarian architecture of warehouses responded fast to emerging technologies.
Before and into the nineteenth century, the basic European warehouse was built of load-bearing masonry walls or heavy-framed timber with a suitable external cladding.
Inside, heavy timber posts supported timber beams and joists for the upper levels, rarely more than four to five stories high.
Convenient access for road transport was built-in via very large doors on the ground floor.
If not in a separate building, office and display spaces were located on the ground or first floor.
All (except steel) were adopted quickly and were in common use by the middle of the 19th century.
Two more new power sources, hydraulics, and electricity, re-shaped warehouse design and practice at the end of the 19th century and into the 20th century.
20th-century technologies made warehousing ever more efficient.
Electricity became widely available and transformed lighting, security, lifting and transport from the 1900s.
The internal combustion engine, developed in the late 19th century, was installed in mass-produced vehicles from the 1910s.
It not only reshaped transport methods but enabled many applications as a compact, portable power plant, wherever small engines were needed.
The forklift truck was invented in the early 20th century and came into wide use after World War II.
Forklifts transformed the possibilities of multi-level pallet racking of goods in taller, single-level steel-framed buildings for higher storage density.
The forklift, and its load fixed to a uniform pallet, enabled the rise of logistic approaches to storage in the later 20th century.
Warehouses are generally considered industrial buildings and are usually located in industrial districts or zones (such as the outskirts of a city).
Types of warehouses include storage warehouses, distribution centers (including fulfillment centers and truck terminals), retail warehouses, cold storage warehouses, and flex space.
These displayed goods for the home trade.
This would be finished goods- such as the latest cotton blouses or fashion items.
Their street frontage was impressive, so they took the styles of Italianate Palazzi.
Richard Cobden's construction in Manchester's Mosley Street was the first palazzo warehouse.
There were already seven warehouses on Portland Street when they commenced building the elaborate Watts Warehouse of 1855, but four more were opened before it was finished.
Refrigerated storage helps in eliminating sprouting, rotting and insect damage.
Edible products are generally not stored for more than one year.
Several perishable products require a storage temperature as low as −25 °C.
Cold storage helps stabilize market prices and evenly distribute goods both on demand and timely basis.
The farmers get the opportunity of producing cash crops to get remunerative prices.
The consumers get the supply of perishable commodities with lower fluctuation of prices.
Ammonia and Freon compressors are commonly used in cold storage warehouses to maintain the temperature.
Insulation is also important, to reduce the loss of cold and to keep different sections of the warehouse at different temperatures.
There are two main types of refrigeration system used in cold storage warehouses: vapor absorption systems (VAS) and vapor-compression systems (VCS).
VAS, although comparatively costlier to install, is more economical in operation.
The temperature necessary for preservation depends on the storage time required and the type of product.
In general, there are three groups of products, foods that are alive (e.g.
fruits and vegetables), foods that are no longer alive and have been processed in some form (e.g.
meat and fish products), and commodities that benefit from storage at controlled temperature (e.g.
Location is important for the success of a cold storage facility.
It should be in close proximity to a growing area as well as a market, be easily accessible for heavy vehicles, and have an uninterrupted power supply.
These catered for the overseas trade.
They became the meeting places for overseas wholesale buyers where printed and plain could be discussed and ordered.
Trade in cloth in Manchester was conducted by many nationalities.
Behrens Warehouse is on the corner of Oxford Street and Portland Street.
It was built for Louis Behrens & Son by P Nunn in 1860.
It is a four-storey predominantly red brick build with 23 bays along Portland Street and 9 along Oxford Street.
The Behrens family were prominent in banking and in the social life of the German Community in Manchester.
The main purpose of packing warehouses was the picking, checking, labelling and packing of goods for export.
The packing warehouses: Asia House, India House and Velvet House along Whitworth Street in Manchester were some of the tallest buildings of their time.
Warehouses were built close to the major stations in railway hubs.
The first railway warehouse to be built was opposite the passenger platform at the terminus of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
The London Warehouse Picadilly was one of four warehouses built by the Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway in about 1865 to service the new London Road Station.
It had its own branch to the Ashton Canal.
This warehouse was built of brick with stone detailing.
It had cast iron columns with wrought iron beams.
All these warehouse types can trace their origins back to the canal warehouses which were used for trans-shipment and storage.
Castlefield warehouses are of this type- and important as they were built at the terminus of the Bridgewater Canal in 1761.
As a place for storage, the warehouse has to be secure, convenient, and as spacious as possible, according to the owner's resources, the site and contemporary building technology.
Before mechanised technology developed, warehouse functions relied on human labour, using mechanical lifting aids like pulley systems.
Catalog companies and internet retailers are examples of predominantly piece-pick operations.
Their customers rarely order in pallet or case quantities; instead, they typically order just one or two pieces of one or two items.
Several elements make up the piece-pick system.
They include the order, the picker, the pick module, the pick area, handling equipment, the container, the pick method used and the information technology used.
Every movement inside a warehouse must be accompanied by a work order.
Warehouse operation can fail when workers move goods without work orders, or when a storage position is left unregistered in the system.
Material direction and tracking in a warehouse can be coordinated by a Warehouse Management System (WMS), a database driven computer program.
Logistics personnel use the WMS to improve warehouse efficiency by directing pathways and to maintain accurate inventory by recording warehouse transactions.
Some warehouses are completely automated, and require only operators to work and handle all the task.
Pallets and product move on a system of automated conveyors, cranes and automated storage and retrieval systems coordinated by programmable logic controllers and computers running logistics automation software.
These systems are often installed in refrigerated warehouses where temperatures are kept very cold to keep the product from spoiling.
This is especially true in electronics warehouses that require specific temperatures to avoid damaging parts.
Automation is also common where land is expensive, as automated storage systems can use vertical space efficiently.
These high-bay storage areas are often more than 10 meters (33 feet) high, with some over 20 meters (65 feet) high.
Automated storage systems can be built up to 40m high.
Slotting addresses which storage medium a product is picked from (pallet rack or carton flow), and how they are picked (pick-to-light, pick-to-voice, or pick-to-paper).
Pallet racks are commonly used to organize a warehouse.
It is important to know the dimensions of racking and the number of bays needed as well as the dimensions of the product to be stored.
Clearance should be accounted for if using a forklift or pallet mover to move inventory.
Modern warehouses commonly use a system of wide aisle pallet racking to store goods which can be loaded and unloaded using forklift trucks.
Traditional warehousing has declined since the last decades of the 20th century, with the gradual introduction of Just In Time techniques.
The JIT system promotes product delivery directly from suppliers to consumer without the use of warehouses.
Recent retailing trends have led to the development of warehouse-style retail stores.
These high-ceiling buildings display retail goods on tall, heavy-duty industrial racks rather than conventional retail shelving.
Typically, items ready for sale are on the bottom of the racks, and crated or palletized inventory is in the upper rack.
Essentially, the same building serves as both a warehouse and retail store.
Another trend relates to vendor-managed inventory (VMI).
This gives the vendor the control to maintain the level of stock in the store.
This method has its own issue that the vendor gains access to the warehouse.
Large exporters and manufacturers use warehouses as distribution points for developing retail outlets in a particular region or country.
This concept reduces end cost to the consumer and enhances the production sale ratio.
As in warehousing, there are different types of cross-docks.
Reverse logistics is another type of warehousing that has become popular for environmental reasons.
The term refers to items that are going from the end user back to the distributor or manufacturer.
There are few non-profit organizations which are focused on imparting knowledge, education and research in the field of warehouse management and its role in the supply chain industry.
The Warehousing Education and Research Council (WERC) and International Warehouse Logistics Association (IWLA) in Illinois, United States.
They provide professional certification and continuing education programs for the industry in the country.
He made films, toured in revues and music hall, and sang and recorded songs, some of which he wrote.
He was known for his flamboyant suits, his wicked charm, and his risqué jokes which often got him into trouble with the censors.
Miller was born as Thomas Henry Sargent on 21 November 1894 in Hereford Street, Kemptown, Brighton, Sussex.
He was the second child of James Sargent, a labourer and Alice (née West), a flower seller; Miller had three brothers and two sisters.
His parents were poor and often unable to pay rent so were forced to move to other parts of the town.
Owing to this, Miller frequently changed schools until he reached 12, when he left altogether.
He tried various jobs, labouring, delivering milk, selling fish and chips, caddying at the Brighton and Hove Golf Course and finally trained to be a motor mechanic.
On the outbreak of the war in 1914, Miller volunteered for the army.
He joined the Royal Sussex Regiment and, after serving in France, was posted to India and a year later to Mesopotamia, where he was temporarily blinded for three days.
This experience stayed with him all his life, and in later years he did much work to help the blind.
During his time in the army, he started a troops’ concert party.
Demobilized from the army, he found work to be in short supply.
He had lost his mother to the 1918 flu pandemic.
He had his sights on performing in London and obtained a booking in the Shoreditch Hall in 1919.
He was not experienced enough for the type of venue and lasted only a week.
Returning to Brighton he saw an advertisement for artists to join Jack Sheppard's concert party in an alfresco theatre on Brighton beach.
He applied and joined as a light comedian for the 1919 summer season.
While with the concert party, he met his wife Frances Kathleen Marsh, who was a contralto in the group.
Kathleen Marsh came from a middle-class family whose parents came to Brighton from Dorset shortly before she was born in 1896.
Her elder brother Ernest Marsh served as a Brighton alderman for 43 years and became mayor of the then town from 1949 to 1950.
While in Plymouth they married at the parish church in Tormoham, Devon on 17 February 1921.
As well as being a performer, Kathleen was an astute businesswoman and thereafter did much to develop her husband's career.
She suggested that he should change his name to Max Miller.
Later a press notice described Max as the Cheeky Chappie, and the nickname stuck.
Through the '20s, he was regularly touring in revues.
In 1923 he toured with the Ernest Binn Arcadians.
But during that summer he returned to Jack Sheppard's Concert Party on the Brighton seafront.
This show ran until February 1926 when he got work in variety or cine-variety, the latter a show half film and half live acts.
It opened in Birmingham and toured the country.
His co-star was the 21-year-old Florence Desmond.
This kept him busy until February 1929 when he appointed a new agent, Julius Darewski.
This was a turning point in his career.
In May he made his first appearance at the London Palladium in variety.
This would be his last revue for some time.
Miller much preferred to perform solo, and from 1930 onwards, he appeared in variety in various large theatres including the London Palladium and the Holborn Empire.
In those days instant success was unheard of, and Miller, like any other performer, had to earn his fame through a long apprenticeship.
In May 1931 he appeared in his first Royal Variety Performance.
After this initial success, he was wooed by HMV and made a number of records for them.
In 1953 he changed to Philips and then to Pye.
In it he played the part of a music publisher selling a song to a pianist, played by John Gielgud.
He played the part of a southern English comedian called Harry Hawkins.
In the film there is a scene in which Harry Hawkins appears on the stage in a variety theatre.
The act is Miller's, and the sequence is the only one in existence giving us an idea of his stage act.
It is invariably included in any documentary made about him.
Miller's act on a variety bill usually lasted between 20 and 30 minutes.
A spotlight aimed on the curtain by the wings would anticipate his appearance.
There would be excitement in the audience.
Although Miller's material was risqué, he never swore on stage and disapproved of those who did.
He used double entendre and when telling a joke would often leave out the last word or words for the audience to complete.
Sometimes he would accompany himself on guitar or entertain with a soft shoe shuffle.
He wrote and co-wrote a number of songs.
He was very much a southern English comedian.
He preferred being booked in theatres in London or the south, so he could return to his beloved Brighton after a show.
But in 1932 he embarked on his only overseas tour, when he sailed to Cape Town to appear in Johannesburg and Pretoria, South Africa.
at the Holborn Empire from December 1939 to July 1940.
After the theatre was bombed, the show transferred to the London Palladium where it ran until November 1941.
Miller appeared in three Royal Variety Performances (1931, 1937 and 1950).
But this had a devastating effect on the schedule.
Val Parnell, the producer, was furious and told Miller that he would never work for him again.
This revitalised his career and with it came a new recording contract, this time with Philips.
He was back on radio and appeared on television, but his television appearances were never a great success.
The new medium did not suit his style; he needed the feedback only a live theatre audience could give him and the freedom to use his naughty material.
In 1958 Miller suffered a heart attack.
After recovery he needed to take life easier.
His last West End appearance took place at the Palace Theatre in April 1959 and the last ever in variety in Folkestone in December 1960.
He continued to make records, his last in January 1963 with Lonnie Donegan.
He died on 7 May 1963 in his home and was cremated in the Downs Crematorium, Brighton.
A memorial tablet is mounted on a wall in the Garden of Remembrance.
His wife Kathleen outlived him by nine years, dying in a Hove nursing home in 1972.
The laws on censorship were strict during Miller's lifetime.
Those responsible for censorship were the Lord Chamberlain in London and local watch committees in the provinces.
However, he never swore or told a 'dirty joke' on stage.
The jokes in the ‘blue book’ were the naughty ones.
Or he would leave the last word out for the audience to finish and blamed them if they laughed.
It was said that Miller was banned by the BBC twice, first in the 1930s and then in the 1950s.
But these rumours only helped Miller's reputation as daring and naughty, and led to increased box office sales.
Miller influenced many comedians during his lifetime and since.
His jokes live on and are often told by other comedians.
A paperback version was issued in 1993 with additional material.
In 1999 the Max Miller Appreciation Society was formed in Brighton.
Its main purpose is to keep his memory alive.
In 2009 the Society curated an exhibition devoted to Miller's life and career in Bardsley's Fish Restaurant, Baker Street, Brighton.
Mix appeared in 291 films, all but nine of which were silent movies.
He was Hollywood's first Western star and helped define the genre as it emerged in the early days of the cinema.
He grew up in nearby DuBois, Pennsylvania, where his father, a stable master for a wealthy lumber merchant, taught him to ride and love horses.
He spent time working on a local farm owned by John DuBois, a lumber businessman.
In April 1898, during the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the Army under the name Thomas E. (Edwin) Mix.
His unit never went overseas, and Mix later failed to return for duty after an extended furlough when he married Grace I. Allin on July 18, 1902.
Mix was listed as AWOL on November 4, 1902, but was never court-martialed nor apparently even discharged.
His marriage to Allin was annulled after one year.
In 1905, Mix married Kitty Jewel Perinne, but this marriage also ended within a year.
He next married Olive Stokes on January 10, 1909, in Medora, North Dakota.
On July 13, 1912, Olive gave birth to their daughter Ruth.
In 1905, Mix rode in President Theodore Roosevelt's inaugural parade with a group of 50 horsemen led by Seth Bullock, which included several former Rough Riders.
Years later, Hollywood publicists muddled this event to imply that Mix had been a Rough Rider himself.
Mix went to Oklahoma and lived in Guthrie, working as a bartender and other odd jobs.
He was briefly night marshal of Dewey, Oklahoma, in 1911.
He eventually found employment at the Miller Brothers 101 Ranch, one of the largest ranching businesses in the United States, covering , hence its name.
The ranch had its own touring Wild West show in which Mix appeared.
He stood out as a skilled horseman and expert shot, winning national riding and roping contests at Prescott, Arizona, in 1909, and Canon City, Colorado, in 1910.
Mix began his film career as a supporting cast member with the Selig Polyscope Company.
Mix performed in more than 100 films for Selig, many of which were filmed in Las Vegas, New Mexico.
While with Selig he co-starred in several films with Victoria Forde, and they fell in love.
He divorced Olive Stokes in 1917.
By then, Selig Polyscope had encountered severe financial difficulties, and Mix and Forde both subsequently signed with Fox Film Corporation, which had leased the Edendale studio.
They married in 1918 and had a daughter, Thomasina (Tommie) Mix, in February 1922.
Mix made more than 160 cowboy films throughout the 1920s.
These featured action-oriented scripts contrasted with the documentary style of his work with Selig.
Heroes and villains were sharply defined and a clean-cut cowboy always saved the day.
Millions of American children grew up watching his films on Saturday afternoons.
His intelligent and handsome horse Tony also became a celebrity.
Mix did his own stunts and was frequently injured.
In 1913, Mix moved his family to a ranch he purchased in Prescott called Bar Circle A Ranch.
He spent a lot of time at the ranch when taking a break from filming.
A number of the movies were actually filmed in the Prescott home.
In 1920, he took first prize in a bull-riding contest.
Today, his Bar Circle A Ranch developed into a planned community called Yavapai Hills where there is still a street named Bar Circle Ranch Road.
Mix's salary at Fox reached $7,500 a week.
Gossip columnist Louella Parsons wrote that he had his initials in electric lights on the top of his house.
His performances were noted for their realism and for screen-friendly action stunts and horseback riding, attention-grabbing cowboy costumes, and showmanship.
At the Edendale lot, Mix built a shooting set called Mixville.
The set also included a simulated desert, a large corral, and (to facilitate interior shots) a ranch house with no roof.
In 1929, Mix was a pallbearer at the funeral of Wyatt Earp.
Mix appeared with the Sells-Floto Circus in 1929, 1930, and 1931 at a reported weekly salary of $20,000 ().
He and Forde divorced in 1931.
Meanwhile, the Great Depression (along with the actor's free-spending ways and many wives) reportedly had wiped out most of his savings.
In 1932, he married his fifth wife, Mabel Hubbell Ward.
He acted in nine films for Universal, but because of injuries he received while filming, he was reluctant to do any more.
Mix then appeared with the Sam B. Dill circus, which he reportedly bought two years later (1935).
Outdoor action sequences for the production were filmed primarily on the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, California, on the outskirts of Los Angeles.
In one episode, Mix was filmed descending from the top of the rock, with boot holes carved into it to assist him in making the descent.
The rock and the boot holes, although unmarked, is in the Garden of the Gods park in Chatsworth.
Also in 1935, Texas governor James Allred named Mix an honorary Texas Ranger.
Mix returned to circus performing, now with his eldest daughter Ruth, who appeared in some of his films.
In 1938, he went to Europe on a promotional trip, leaving Ruth behind to manage the circus.
Without him, however, the circus soon failed, and he later excluded her from his will.
Mix had reportedly made over $6 million (equivalent to $ million in ) during his 26-year film career.
Others in the supporting cast included George Gobel, Harold Peary and Willard Waterman.
Most of Mix's radio work has been lost over the years; recordings of only approximately 30 scattered episodes, and no complete story arcs, survive.
He stopped to call his agent at the Oracle Junction Inn, a popular gambling and drinking establishment, then continued toward Phoenix.
About eighteen miles south of Florence, Mix came upon construction barriers at a bridge washed away by a flash flood.
Unable to stop in time, his car swerved twice, then overturned in a gully.
A large aluminum suitcase containing money, traveler's checks, and jewels, situated on the package shelf behind his head, hurtled forward and struck him, breaking his neck.
His funeral took place at the Little Church of the Flowers in Glendale, California, on October 16, 1940, and was attended by thousands of fans and Hollywood personalities.
He was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery.
That was the beginning of Wayne's Hollywood career.
Mix made 291 movies throughout his career.
As of 2007, only about 10% of these were known to be available for viewing, though it was unclear how many are now considered lost films.
The 1937 Fox vault fire lost most of the archive of his films made with Fox.
For his contribution to the motion picture industry, Mix has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1708 Vine Street.
His cowboy boot prints, palm prints and the hoof prints of his horse, Tony, are at Grauman's Chinese Theatre, at 6925 Hollywood Boulevard.
In 1958 Mix was inducted posthumously into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Those memorialized include Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, Will Rogers, Conrad Nagel, Rudolph Valentino, Fred Niblo, Harold Lloyd, and Mix.
There is also a Tom Mix museum in Dewey, Oklahoma.
Additionally, from 1986–2002 there existed another museum in his birthplace of Mix Run, Pennsylvania.
Between 1980 and 2004, 21 Tom Mix festivals were held during the month of September, most of them in DuBois, Pennsylvania.
Tom Mix was often portrayed in comic books, primarily during the heyday of Western-themed comics, the 1940s and 1950s.
By the 21st century, people were more familiar with Mix's name through the many cultural references which have echoed long after his death than from his films.
It is used by monopolists to discourage entry into a market, and is illegal in many countries.
This means that for limit pricing to be an effective deterrent to entry, the threat must in some way be made credible.
A way to achieve this is for the incumbent firm to constrain itself to produce a certain quantity whether entry occurs or not.
An example of this would be if the firm signed a union contract to employ a certain (high) level of labor for a long period of time.
Another example is to build excess production capacity as a commitment device.
Due to this ambiguous nature, limit pricing may well be a commonly used strategy even in modern economies.
However, it is often very hard to regulate, since limit pricing is often synonymous with a market monopoly.
When a monopoly exists, it becomes very difficult to compare alternative prices with other, similar firms to confirm claims that limit pricing may be occurring.
Suppose there are two potential producers of good X, Firm A, and Firm B.
Firm A has no fixed costs and constant marginal cost equal to formula_2.
Firm B also has no fixed costs, and has constant marginal cost equal to formula_3, where formula_4 (so that Firm B's marginal cost is greater than Firm A's).
Suppose Firm A acts as a monopolist.
Since Firm B will never sell below its marginal cost, as long as formula_6, Firm B will not enter the market when Firm A charges formula_7.
In order to prevent Firm B from having an incentive to enter the market, Firm A must set its price no greater than formula_3.
To maximize its profits subject to this constraint, Firm A sets price formula_12 (the limit price).
Floella Karen Yunies Benjamin, Baroness Benjamin, (born 23 September 1949) is a Trinidadian-British actress, author, television presenter, singer, businesswoman and politician.
Benjamin was born in Pointe-à-Pierre, Trinidad, one of six siblings, with three brothers and two sisters.
In 1960 the children went to join him in Beckenham, Kent.
She has discussed the racist experiences she had when arriving in Britain as an immigrant.
Having left school to work in a bank, she studied for A-levels at night school.
She was chief executive of Floella Benjamin Productions Ltd, which had produced television programmes since 1987 and was dissolved in 2014.
Many of her titles are aimed at children and development.
Benjamin was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to broadcasting in the 2001 New Year Honours.
At that time she was chairperson of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA).
She has also won a Special Lifetime Achievement award from BAFTA.
She was chairperson of the Women of the Year Lunch for five years and a Millennium Commissioner.
She is president of the Elizabeth R Commonwealth Broadcasting Fund and a governor of the National Film and Television School.
She was a governor of Dulwich College, where her mother once worked and her son attended.
She is a Vice-President of the Royal Commonwealth Society.
In 2006, she was awarded the degree of Hon D.Litt (Exon) by the University of Exeter for contributions to the life of the United Kingdom.
Benjamin succeeded Lord Alexander of Weedon as Chancellor of the University of Exeter.
She famously hugged graduates instead of traditionally shaking their hands during the graduation ceremonies.
Benjamin stepped down from office in winter 2016 after ten years in post.
A statue of Benjamin is outside the University's student guild.
In 2008 she was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Greater London.
In 2010, she was appointed Chair of Governors at The Isle of Sheppey Academy until her term in office expired at the end of 2011.
Benjamin was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2020 New Year Honours for services to charity.
Benjamin is vice-president of NCH Action for Children and Barnardo's, and was in the NSPCC's Hall of Fame.
She runs the London Marathon to raise funds for Barnardo's and the Sickle Cell Society.
She was a cultural ambassador for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
In September 2011, she participated in the Great North Run.
She is a Patron of the charity Beating Bowel Cancer, having lost her mother to the disease in 2009.
CRYPTREC is the Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committees set up by the Japanese Government to evaluate and recommend cryptographic techniques for government and industrial use.
There is some overlap, and some conflict, between the NESSIE selections and the CRYPTREC draft recommendations.
Both efforts include some of the best cryptographers in the world therefore conflicts in their selections and recommendations should be examined with care.
RC4 is widely used in the SSL/TLS protocols; nevertheless, CRYPTREC recommended that it only be used with 128-bit keys.
Essentially the same consideration led to CRYPTREC's inclusion of 160-bit message digest algorithms, despite their suggestion that they be avoided in new system designs.
CRYPTREC includes members from Japanese academia, industry, and government.
It was started in May 2000 by combining efforts from several agencies who were investigating methods and techniques for implementing 'e-Government' in Japan.
Furthermore, CRYPTEC has responsibilities with regard to the Japanese contribution to the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC27 standardization effort.
These are unsafe and only permitted to keep compatibilities with old systems.
Piers Stefan Pughe-Morgan (; né O'Meara; born 30 March 1965) is an English broadcaster, journalist, writer, and television personality.
Morgan has written eight books, including four volumes of memoirs.
He has a brother, Jeremy, who is two years older.
He was at the independent Cumnor House prep school between the ages of seven and 13, then Chailey School, a comprehensive secondary school in Chailey, near Lewes, East Sussex.
After nine months at Lloyd's of London, Morgan studied journalism at Harlow College.
Morgan joined the Surrey and South London Newspaper Group in 1985.
Although he was not a fan of pop music, he was considered skilled at self-publicity and became the column's main writer.
Morgan left this post in 1995 shortly after publishing photographs of Catherine Victoria Lockwood, then wife of Charles, Earl Spencer, leaving an addictive disorders clinic in Surrey.
This action ran against the editors' code of conduct, a misdemeanour for which the Press Complaints Commission upheld a complaint against Morgan.
Fearful of a privacy law action if he had not criticised one of his employees, Murdoch is said to have apologised to Morgan in private.
Morgan was found by the Press Complaints Commission to have breached the Code of Conduct on financial journalism, but kept his job.
Further enquiry by the Department of Trade and Industry in 2004 cleared Morgan of any charges.
On 7 December 2005, Bhoyrul and Hipwell were convicted of conspiracy to breach the Financial Services Act.
During the trial it emerged that Morgan had bought £67,000 worth of Viglen shares, emptying his bank account and investing under his (first) wife's name, too.
These were alleged to show Iraqi prisoners being abused by British Army soldiers from the Queen's Lancashire Regiment.
This ownership was cited as one of the reasons many major newspapers boycotted the 2006 awards.
Morgan was filmed falling off a Segway, breaking three ribs, in 2007.
At the annual Pride of Britain Awards broadcast on ITV, Morgan chaired a panel of prominent people who had chosen the recipients of the awards from 1999 to 2006.
Morgan and Platell were put together because of their opposing political viewpoints; Platell interrogated guests from the right wing, Morgan from the left wing.
The show was dropped after three series reputedly because of poor viewing figures, although the chairman of Channel 4 Luke Johnson was reported not to like the programme.
After his team lost, Morgan was selected by Sir Alan Sugar as the contestant to be fired.
He also made some interview specials, plus three more documentaries from various countries.
Morgan's golden handcuffs deal was the first signing by ITV's new director of television, Peter Fincham.
The programme returned for a second series in 2010 when Morgan visited Las Vegas in one episode.
Other guests on the programme included Cheryl and the then Prime Minister Gordon Brown.
After poor ratings, CNN announced that the show was to be axed.
It was cancelled in February 2014 and ended its run in March 2014.
He predicted Trump's election as President of the United States and has described himself as a close personal friend of Trump.
Morgan criticised Trump after Trump retweeted Jayda Fransen, deputy leader of the small right-wing party Britain First in late November 2017.
In December 2018, Morgan wrote a letter to Trump formally applying to become White House Chief of Staff.
During Trump's state visit to the United Kingdom in June 2019, Morgan once again interviewed Trump, this time at the Churchill War Rooms.
In it, show regular Ian Hislop accused Morgan of having him followed and having his house watched.
The conflict escalated and at one point the host, Angus Deayton, asked if they wished to go outside and have a fight.
The audience responded loudly in favour of Hislop.
Neither the reporters nor the photographers succeeded.
I'm officially calling an end to hostilities, at least from my end.
In March 2004, at the British Press Awards, Clarkson punched Morgan three times during another argument.
On 5 February, Mock appeared as a guest again to debate the dispute.
In May 2011, Morgan banned actor Hugh Grant from his shows on CNN and ITV after Grant spoke out against the need for the tabloid press.
In September 2012, it was reported that Morgan had also banned actor Kelsey Grammer.
On 18 July 2011 Nott was visited by officers of Operation Weeting.
On 20 December 2011, Morgan was a witness by satellite link from the United States at the Leveson Inquiry.
She said that she had never authorised Morgan, or anybody, to access or listen to her voicemails.
Six other phone-hacking claims had already been settled.
The admissions by Trinity Mirror came whilst the London Metropolitan Police investigation into the phone hacking allegations was ongoing.
Morgan has always denied any involvement in the practice.
Morgan married Marion Shalloe, a hospital ward sister, in 1991.
The couple had three sons, Albert, Spencer, and Stanley, and divorced in 2008.
In June 2010, he married his second wife, journalist Celia Walden, daughter of the former Conservative MP George Walden.
Morgan is a fan of Premier League football club Arsenal F.C.
He was a consistent critic of former Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger and called for his sacking on many occasions.
When Arsenal midfielder Aaron Ramsey met Morgan on 26 April 2015, Ramsey refused to shake his hand due to the criticism he received from Morgan during the 2012–13 season.
Morgan has responded by calling Ramsey 'whatshisname'.
Politically, Morgan identified as a supporter of the Conservative Party in a 1994 interview.
These appointees retain their positions until the president's successor takes office.
The Constitution explicitly states that members appointed by the President may resign, or be dismissed by the President.
When the McCracken Tribunal found in 1997 that former Taoiseach Charles Haughey had misled the Tribunal, there were calls for him to formally resign from the Council of State.
He did not do so, although he sent his regrets to subsequent meetings of the Council until his death.
Members of the Council of State may be excused from jury duty.
Tánaiste Éamon Gilmore, a declared agnostic, sought legal advice before attending the 2013 Council meeting.
The 1996 Constitutional Review Group recommended making the religious part optional.
Before exercising any reserve power but one, the President is required to seek the advice of the Council of State, although not required to follow its advice.
The draft of the Constitution gave more powers to the Council of State.
Article 14 provides for a Presidential Commission as the collective vice-presidency of the state when the President is absent; originally the Council of State was to fill this function.
This provision has never been invoked.
Working meetings called by the President for consultation under the terms of the Constitution are rare, though less so since the election of Mary Robinson in 1990.
Four meetings have related to an address the Oireachtas, which requires the approval of the Government as well as the consultation of the Council of State.
All other meetings have been to advise the President about whether to refer a bill to the Supreme Court.
Meetings are held in Áras an Uachtaráin.
Members arrive 15 minutes before the meeting starts, and are served light refreshments in the Council of State Room.
At the first meeting of the Council in Mary McAleese's first term, there was a photocall in the State Reception Rooms.
The Council's deliberations are held in camera, as for cabinet meetings, though there is no explicit requirement for confidentiality.
Members are seated in order of precedence in the Presidents' Room around a 1927 dining table purchased by President de Valera in 1961.
The Secretary-General to the President serves as clerk to the Council.
The Council does not offer collective advice; the President asks each member in turn to comment, and further discussion may involve several members.
The first President, Douglas Hyde, dined monthly with the members of his Council of State.
The seven new Presidential nominees of Mary McAleese's second term were introduced at a luncheon in the Áras the month after their appointment.
It is not revealed whether some or all members of the Council of State counselled for or against the President's course of action.
Jim Duffy in 1991 criticised the lack of supporting resources for members of the Council; at meetings they were provided only with a copy of the Constitution.
Therefore, retired Chief Justices and the President of the High Court play a greater role in the discussion.
Robert Abbe (April 13, 1851 – March 7, 1928) was an American surgeon and pioneer radiologist in New York City.
He was born in New York City and educated at the College of the City of New York (S.B., 1871) and Columbia University (M.D., 1874).
During this time, he would spend summers travelling, and he amassed a large collection of Native American artifacts and archeological materials.
He is credited with the lip switch flap, which now bears his name.
An Italian surgeon named Sabattini described the flap 60 years earlier.
Although Sabattini published his technique, it was printed in a book with a limited circulation.
He died of anemia, possibly due to his work handling radium.
Abbe was a renowned surgeon and medical pioneer.
He was an attending surgeon at St. Luke's Hospital in New York, where the plastic surgical laboratory is named for him.
He was a lecturer and fellow of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia and Vice President of the Academy of Medicine.
He befriended the Curies, and in particular Marie Curie.
He collected many photographs of her, documented the production of radium, and explored, with her, the medical uses of radiation and x-rays.
In 1904, he introduced the practice of using radiation to treat cancer and founded the science of radiation oncology.
In 1927, he founded the Abbe Museum of Native American artifacts.
In 1904, after corresponding with Professor and Madame Curie, he visited their laboratories in Paris.
Joining in their groundbreaking research, he became the founder of radiation therapy in the United States.
He was a vigorous opponent of the use of tobacco which he considered a cause of cancer and reported over 100 cases of smoker's cancer.
Those who knew him recognized his unique spirit, and many who visit the Museum today feel the specialness of the man and the museum.
While summering in Bar Harbor, Abbe was fascinated by the ancient Native American tools found in nearby shell heaps.
As he began collecting these artifacts, he realized the need for safe permanent storage.
Even during a long illness, probably a result of his exposure to radium, he labored to establish the museum.
His dreams of a museum became reality with the help of friends such as George Dorr and Charles Eliot, the founding fathers of Acadia National Park.
The dedication of the museum on August 14, 1928 was also a memorial to Robert Abbe.
He had died just five months before.
Abbe amassed a sizeable collection of Native American archaeological material during his summers on Mount Desert Island.
Opened in 1928, the Abbe was one of the first museums built in Maine.
Its founding coincided with that of the national park, which was established as Lafayette National Park in 1919 and became Acadia in 1929.
The Abbe was conceived as a trailside museum to complement the park's offerings.
Today it is one of only two remaining private trailside museums in national parks, the other one being the Borax Museum in Death Valley, California.
Robert Abbe was a man of many talents and interests.
He was a photographer and an artist, painting, creating line drawings and molded maps.
The watercolor sketch on the right, of the museum, was completed by Abbe shortly before his death.
On the Sublime (Περì Ὕψους Perì Hýpsous) is a Roman-era Greek work of literary criticism dated to the 1st century AD.
It is regarded as a classic work on aesthetics and the effects of good writing.
The treatise highlights examples of good and bad writing from the previous millennium, focusing particularly on what may lead to the sublime.
The author's identity has been debated for centuries.
Subsequent interpretations have attributed the work to Dionysius of Halicarnassus (1st century) or Cassius Longinus (c. 213–273 AD), though neither is now widely accepted.
When the manuscript was being prepared for printed publication, the work was initially attributed to Cassius Longinus (c. 213–273 AD).
The error does imply that when the codex was written, the trails of the real author were already lost.
Neither author can be accepted as the actual writer of the treatise.
Dionysius maintained ideas which are absolutely opposite to those written in the treatise; with Longinus, there are problems with chronology.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus wrote under Augustus, publishing a number of works.
He received his education at Alexandria and then went to Athens to teach.
He later moved to Asia Minor, where he achieved the position of advisor to Zenobia, the queen of Palmyra.
Cassius was executed by Aurelian, the Roman emperor who conquered Palmyra in 273 AD, on charges of conspiring against the Roman state.
This was most likely because of what he had written for Queen Zenobia of Palmyra while she was still in power.
Longinus is reported to have written answers for the Queen, which were used in response to Aurelian, the man who would soon rise to power as the Roman emperor.
It is written in an epistolary form and the final part, possibly dealing with public speaking, has been lost.
The treatise is dedicated to Posthumius Terentianus, a cultured Roman and public figure, though little else is known of him.
Given his positive reference to Genesis, Longinus has been assumed to be either a Hellenized Jew or readily familiar with the Jewish culture.
On the other hand, too much luxury and wealth leads to a decay in eloquence—eloquence being the goal of the sublime writer.
Longinus critically applauds and condemns certain literary works as examples of good or bad styles of writing.
A writer's goal is not so much to express empty feelings, but to arouse emotion in her audience.
According to this statement, one could think that the sublime, for Longinus, was only a moment of evasion from reality.
But on the contrary, he thought that literature could model a soul, and that a soul could pour itself out into a work of art.
Thus the treatise is clearly centred in the burning controversy which raged in the 1st century AD in Latin literature.
Thus oratory became merely an exercise in style.
Translators have been unable to clearly interpret the text, including the title itself.
Moreover, about one-third of the treatise is missing; Longinus' segment on similes, for instance, has only a few words remaining.
Matters are further complicated in realizing that ancient writers, Longinus' contemporaries, do not quote or mention the treatise in any way.
Despite Longinus' critical acclaim, his writing is far from perfect.
The treatise is also limited in its concentration on spiritual transcendence and lack of focus on the way in which language structures determine the feelings and thoughts of writers.
Longinus rebels against the popular rhetoric of the time by implicitly attacking ancient theory in its focus on a detailed criticism of words, metaphors, and figures.
More explicitly, in refusing to judge tropes as entities unto themselves, Longinus promotes the appreciation of literary devices as they relate to passages as a whole.
Moreover, the author invents striking images and metaphors, writing almost lyrically at times.
In general, Longinus appreciates, and makes use of, simple diction and bold images.
Not only does Longinus come to Plato's defense, but he also attempts to raise his literary standing in opposition to current criticisms.
Another influence on the treatise can be found in Longinus' rhetorical figures, which draw from theories by a 1st-century BC writer, Caecilius of Calacte.
Herzog says that he thinks of Longinus as a good friend and considers that Longinus's notions of illumination has a parallel in some moments in his films.
HETAC was created in 2001, subject to the policies of the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland, and, specifically, granted qualifications at many Institutes of Technology and other colleges.
HETAC was dissolved and its functions were passed to Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) on 6 November 2012.
The National Council for Educational Awards (NCEA) was founded in April 1972, on an ad-hoc basis and granted the first National Certificates that year at five Regional Technical Colleges.
His vision enabled young students to attain educational qualifications which would never have been envisioned by them prior to 1972.
HETAC was created in 2001 under the Qualifications (Education and Training) Act, 1999 (Section 21).
The first chief executive, former Holy Trinity NS, Donaghmede, national teacher and INTO President Séamus Puirséil (Seamus Purcell), was previously the executive officer of the NCEA.
He was succeeded in 2008 by Gearóid Ó Conluain, formerly Deputy Chief Inspector of Department of Education and Science.
The Minister appointed an interim board for the new agency.
This board appointed Dr. Padraig Walsh as chief executive Designate in September 2010.
In February 2011, Dr. Walsh became chief executive of HETAC, pending the establishment of the new statutory agency.
In 2004 HETAC completed the transition from awards derived from the NCEA standards to a new awards system based on the National Framework of Qualifications.
A rough correspondence between the awards of the two systems is shown below.
Former institutions whose degrees were awarded by HETAC or its forerunner NCEA before 2002.
It maintains satellite chapters in 31 other countries and is affiliated with some 196 other Muslim youth groups on five continents.
WAMY was founded in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia in 1972, and it opened offices in countries with significant Muslim populations throughout the world.
It also aims to organize conferences, symposia, workshops and research circles to address youth and students issues.
WAMY aims to organize exchange visits, Hajj and Umrah trips and provide training and support to Muslim youth organizations in order to help them better fulfill their objectives.
Despite the spelling difference, the new name and the old are pronounced identically.
The band's early 1990s lineup included drummer Danny Carey, who went on to be the drummer in Tool.
Bill Manspeaker, a resident of Hollywood, California, formed Green Jellÿ in 1981 as Green Jellö, a four-piece comedy-punk band.
The band began playing punk shows around Buffalo, New York, and became notorious for their onstage antics and live theatrics.
The band were musical novices to the degree that the bassist had to color-code the frets on his bass guitar so that he could memorize finger placement by color.
One of the band's earliest shows was held in a Masonic Temple in Kenmore.
By the end of the night the stage was ruined and Green Jellö had to reimburse the venue for damages and cleaning.
Another early gig at a YMCA also ended in the band having to pay for clean-up; this time for spilling a large amount of fake blood on the carpets.
The group was eventually banned from Buffalo music club McVans for an act that included smashing televisions on stage with a sledgehammer.
This proved successful, and they got back into McVans only to repeat their destructive conduct and be banned once again.
Following this incident, the name was changed back to Green Jellö and they attempted to book different venues.
Burke let the band play his club on a regular basis despite the bizarre live shows.
Implements of sadomasochism, such as inversion boots and wheels of torture were employed and on some occasions the band incompetently played an entire show of Led Zeppelin covers.
As word spread, the shows began to regularly sell out.
In the end, not only were Green Jellö covered, but so too was the Ramones' equipment.
The original hard-cardboard sleeves are now highly sought after by collectors.
The record also included a multi-panel lyric sheet (designed by Manspeaker).
The back cover of the picture sleeve features an actual endorsement from Kiss member Paul Stanley, whom Green Jellö had met during that time.
The band actually taped a large amount of 45s up in the tree in the front of the club.
The band's high propensity for absurd, illogical stunts such as this soon became the norm.
Around this time, Green Jellö started turning up for gigs in multiple stretch limos.
The band just thought it was an absurd, funny thing for an admittedly horrible band to do.
The band began to get more and more (faux) outrageous onstage, eventually involving fake torture, whipping and women.
Often the band would play new songs, so that the audience would not know how badly they were messing up.
Crazy stage names were adopted, multiple members joined.
After the local success in Buffalo, many of the members relocated to Hollywood, California.
In 1987, while working at Tower Records on Sunset Boulevard, they reformed the band, and quickly became a fixture in the Hollywood underground scene.
In 1988, Bill and the band met Gwar, and an instant friendship was formed over their mutual love of costumes and props.
The band's live show became an over-the-top adventure in absurdity, now consisting of usually 20 members onstage.
A rare video was also released for this album with music videos for each song.
It featured a much more defined sound, as well as far better production and songwriting.
Buscaglia (Jesus Quisp) and Bernie Peaks (Bernie Vicious), along with bassist Rootin' Bloomquist.
The band also had two female backup singers/floor tom drummers, Kim O'Donnell (Sadistica), and Caroline Jester (Jella Tin).
Kim O'Donnell also designed and created all the artwork, covers, comics, and logos for the band.
entirely on their own for the unheard-of sum of $50,000.
Zoo signed them on the spot.
The video album slowly gained a reputation in the underground, and would eventually go on to sell over 100,000 copies.
The video was an instant hit on MTV and was No.
17 for most of the summer of 1993 in the US, receiving both an MTV music award and Billboard music award nomination.
Meanwhile, the song entered the UK Singles Chart at a peak position of No.
The production house made music videos for other artists, as well as production pieces for TV and film.
Focusing more on the musical side, and even featuring non-comedy songs, the album was a more eclectic gathering, ranging from thrash metal to grunge rock to dance music.
Due to problems with the record company and virtually no promotion, the album failed to make waves.
The long form video for the album was never properly released, and is extremely hard to find.
Though the new video album was never properly released, it did receive a 1995 Grammy nomination for best long-form video.
Due to the state of video game music technology at that time, the soundtrack was not recorded music, but a computerized rendition of the songs.
Although Green Jellÿ never officially broke up, the members of the band's core Cereal Killer/333 lineup (with the exception of Manspeaker) gradually started going separate ways afterwards.
On February 19, 2008, music news website Blabbermouth.net announced that Green Jellÿ was reuniting and that a possible U.S. tour was in the works.
The band also re-released the Cereal Killer and 333 video/albums on a self-produced DVD with Originology Records, which were only sold at their concerts.
In late August, the band announced via their Myspace page that they would again be going on tour in the Fall.
It features the same lineup as Cereal Killer and 333 except for C.J.
Buscaglia and Roy Staley (replaced by Rob Brown), who had already left the band at the time of recording.
On March 25, 2010, Green Jellÿ embarked on the Parental Advisory tour with headliners Nashville Pussy and the cult comedy metal band Psychostick.
The tour ended in Phoenix, Arizona on May 30, 2010.
The band took most of 2011 off, only playing select shows at The Vans Warped Tour and The Skatopia Bowl Bash.
To present day 2019 this tour has been ongoing and only broke for brief periods of time, up to three weeks.
This gave him the idea to set up groups of musicians across the country as Green Jellÿ franchises.
As of 2019, using this model, Jellÿ currently has over 850 band members across the USA, Canada, Mexico, and Europe.
Funded by a successful Kickstarter campaign in 2015, the band released a DVD on December 1, 2016.
Toronto filmmaker & Green Jellö superfan Rob Gabriele joined, toured, and documented the band and their crazy antics while on stage at seedy dive bars.
The toured throughout 2017 in support of the film and its soundtrack.
A clear with Green splatter version limited to 100 copies, and a Three Little Pigs version and Maximum Carnage version limited to 200 copies each.
After 22 years, Green Jellÿ finally released a new music video.
Fr3tö F33t was written by bassist Mike Snyder, with a vocal performance by Bill Manspeaker.
The music video was first seen on YouTube, and 1,000 CD copies were sold via the Green Jellÿ Facebook page.
Bill Manspeaker, Lazy D, Mike Snyder, and a few members of the Eastern Canadian chapter, appeared on Trailer Park Boys: Park After Dark.
The Swearnet exclusive podcast featured Manspeaker being interviewed, after a night of hard partying.
In October of 2019, Green Jellÿ joined the Insane Clown Posse on the Wicked Weekends Tour.
The tour ended with Insane Clown Posse’s annual Hallowicked show on October 31.
The EP also featured FR3TO F33T, and Obey the Cowgod (live).
As reported by World Star, in November 2019, Green Jellÿ performed a show in London, Ontario.
After the show, the band was not paid by the promoter, Markus McLean.
The following day, Bill Manspeaker, along with members of the band, showed up at the promoters home to demand their money.
The incident was broadcast live on Facebook Live, and later uploaded to YouTube.
At the height of the band's fame, Green Jellö was plagued by multiple lawsuits.
In 1992, they were sued by Kraft Foods for trademark infringement.
Later in 1992, Green Jellÿ was sued by the Kellogg Company for trademark infringement of their Toucan Sam character, as well as others.
Green Jellÿ has been described as a comedy rock band, fused with heavy metal, and punk rock.
Demogorgon is a deity or demon, associated with the underworld and envisaged as a powerful primordial being, whose very name had been taboo.
Although often ascribed to Greek mythology, the name probably arises from an unknown copyist's misreading of a commentary by a fourth-century scholar, Lactantius Placidus.
The concept itself though can be traced back to the original misread term demiurge.
The Lactantius Placidus commentary became the most common medieval commentary on the poem by Statius and is transmitted in most early editions up to 1600.
The commentary has been attributed incorrectly to a different Lactantius, the Christian author Lucius Caelius Firmianus Lactantius, even though the commentator appears to have been Mithraic.
However, this phantom word in one of the manuscript traditions took on a life of its own among later scholars.
Note, however, Milton does not refer to the inhabitants of Hell, but of an unformed region where Chaos rules with Night.
In Milton's epic poem Satan passes through this region while traveling from Hell to Earth.
The sixteenth-century Dutch demonologist Johann Weyer described Demogorgon as the master of fate in hell's hierarchy.
They travel through the air in various strange conveyances, and it is no easy matter to distinguish between their convention and a Witches' Sabbath.
A bold bad man, that dar'd to call by name<br>Great Gorgon, Prince of darknesse and dead night,<br>At which Cocytus quakes, and Styx is put to flight.
In this lyrical drama, Demogorgon is the offspring of Jupiter and Thetis who eventually dethrones Jupiter.
It is never mentioned whether Demogorgon, portrayed as a dark, shapeless spirit, is female or male.
Shelley's allusions to the French Revolution further support this.
He is known as the Prince of Demons, a self-proclaimed title, but one that is acknowledged by mortals and even his fellow demons because of his power and influence.
He is depicted as an , reptilian (or amphibious) hermaphroditic tanar'ri with a somewhat humanoid form.
Two mandrill heads sprout from his twin snake-like necks, and his arms end in long tentacles.
His two heads have individual minds, called Aameul (the left head) and Hethradiah (the right head).
He is infamously the most powerful monster in the game.
However, he does not have a fixed place in the game, and is generally only seen when other major demons summon him (a small probability per turn).
Ghosts () is a play by the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.
It was written in 1881 and first staged in 1882 in Chicago, Illinois, in a production by a Danish company on tour.
Because of its subject matter, which includes religion, venereal disease, incest, and euthanasia, it immediately generated strong controversy and negative criticism.
Regular tragedy dealt mainly with the unhappy consequences of breaking the moral code.
Helen Alving is about to dedicate an orphanage she has built in memory of her late husband, Captain Alving.
She reveals to Pastor Manders that her marriage was secretly miserable because her husband was unfaithful.
She has built the orphanage to deplete her husband's wealth so that their son Oswald will not inherit anything from him.
Pastor Manders once advised her to return to her husband despite his philandering, and she followed his advice in the hope that she could reform him.
A sub-plot involves a carpenter, Jacob Engstrand, who married Regina's mother when she was already pregnant.
He regards Regina as his own daughter.
He is with unaware, or pretends to be, that Captain Alving was Regina's father.
Having recently completed his work building Mrs. Alving's orphanage, Engstrand announces his ambition to open a hostel for seafarers.
He tries to persuade Regina to leave Mrs. Alving and help him run the hostel, but she refuses.
The night before the orphanage is due to open, Engstrand asks Pastor Manders to hold a prayer-meeting there.
Later that night, the orphanage burns down.
Earlier, Manders had persuaded Mrs. Alving not to insure the orphanage, as to do so would imply a lack of faith in divine providence.
Engstrand says the blaze was caused by Manders' carelessness with a candle and offers to take the blame, which Manders readily accepts.
Manders in turn offers to support Engstrand's hostel.
When Regina and Oswald's sibling relationship is exposed, Regina departs, leaving Oswald in anguish.
He asks his mother to help him avoid the late stages of syphilis with a fatal morphine overdose.
She agrees, but only if it becomes necessary.
The play concludes with Mrs. Alving having to confront the decision of whether or not to euthanize her son in accordance with his wishes.
When he went to Sorrento, in the summer of 1881, he was hard at work upon it.
He finished it by the end of November 1881 and published it in Copenhagen on 13 December.
Its world stage première was on 20 May 1882 in Norwegian by a Danish company in Chicago, Illinois.
The play was first performed in Sweden at Helsingborg on 22 August 1883.
The play was produced independently in September 1889 at Berlin's Die Freie Bühne.
The play achieved a single private London performance on 13 March 1891 at the Royalty Theatre.
Its members included playwright George Bernard Shaw and authors Thomas Hardy and Henry James.
It was produced again in 1899 by the New York Independent Theatre with Mary Shaw as Mrs. Alving.
The play received many European performances.
In its 1906 production in Berlin, the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch was commissioned to create the original stage designs.
The cast included Edward Binns, John Neville (who also directed the production) as Pastor Manders, Liv Ullmann as Mrs. Alving, and Jane Murray as Regina.
Directed by Stephen Unwin, the cast included Patrick Drury as Pastor Manders, Florence Hall as Regina, Kelly Hunter as Mrs Alving, and Mark Quartley as Oswald.
Adapted and directed by Richard Eyre, it featured Lesley Manville, Jack Lowden, Will Keen, Charlene McKenna, and Brian McCardie.
Manville and Lowden won Olivier Awards for their performances; Manville also won the Critics' Circle Theatre Award for Best Actress, and Lowden also won the Ian Charleson Award.
Eyre won the Evening Standard Award for Best Director.
The production also won the Olivier Award for Best Revival, and received Olivier Award nominations for Best Director and Best Lighting Design.
A filmed February 2014 performance of the production screened in more than 275 UK and Irish cinemas on 26 June 2014.
The entire filmed performance is viewable online.
The production was also adapted for radio by director Richard Eyre, broadcast on BBC Radio 3 on 15 December 2013 and re-broadcast on 26 April 2015.
The multimedia performance used four cameras on the stage, giving the audience different perspectives.
Ibsen's contemporaries found the play shocking and indecent, and disliked its more than frank treatment of the forbidden topic of venereal disease.
Upon being produced in England in 1891, the play was reviled in the press.
It was adapted at least three times for silent films.
In 1915, George Nichols directed a film of the same name for producer D. W. Griffith.
Mary Alden and Henry B. Walthall starred.
Also in 1915, it was filmed in Russia, directed and adapted by Vladimir Gardin.
In 2014 Richard Eyre's award-winning London stage adaptation starring Lesley Manville and Jack Lowden was filmed and screened at numerous cinemas, and is available to view online.
FETAC was dissolved and its functions were passed to Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) on November 6, 2012.
As well as making awards, FETAC validated, monitored and ensured the quality of teaching programmes and determined standards.
FETAC does not deliver the education and training programmes itself; they are delivered by a number of bodies in both the public and private sector.
Examples of teaching bodies in the public sector are Bord Iascaigh Mhara, FÁS, Teagasc, Vocational Education Committees and Institutes of Technology.
Awards granted by FETAC are included in the ten-level National Framework of Qualifications established by the National Qualifications Authority of Ireland.
FETAC awards fall into levels 1 – 6 of the framework.
Kathryn Rosemary Bullard (born January 27, 1987), known as Katy Rose, is an American singer-songwriter and producer.
Since her last album, Rose has released eight independent singles.
Rose was born in Los Angeles, California, in 1987 to two musicians: her father was session musician Kim Bullard, and her mother performed backing vocals.
Growing up, Rose recalls spending time in the recording studio, meeting Alanis Morissette, Weird Al Yankovic, the Goo Goo Dolls and Tori Amos.
Rose began creating musical works of her own at the age of 13, which gained the attention of several record labels.
Rose toured for two years with the Cardigans, Liz Phair and the Calling.
While touring, she also performed alongside N.E.R.D.
In theatrical magic, misdirection is a form of deception in which the performer draws audience attention to one thing to distract it from another.
Managing audience attention is the aim of all theater, and the foremost requirement of all magic acts.
The term describes either the effect (the observer's focus on an unimportant object) or the sleight of hand or patter (the magician's speech) that creates it.
Magicians misdirect audience attention in two basic ways.
One leads the audience to look away for a fleeting moment, so that they don't detect some sleight or move.
Misdirection uses the limits of the human mind to give the wrong picture and memory.
The mind of a typical audience member can only concentrate on one thing at a time.
The magician uses this to manipulate the audience's ideas, or, perceptions of sensory input, leading them to false conclusions.
The performer can direct the audience's attention in various ways.
Craver goes on to illustrate, through the 36 strategies, how they form a blueprint for every known method of misdirection.
In World War II, British military intelligence employed stage magician Jasper Maskelyne to help devise various forms of misdirection such as ruses, deception, and camouflage.
Magicians who have researched and evolved misdirection techniques include Max Malini, John Ramsay, Tommy Wonder, Derren Brown, Juan Tamariz, Tony Slydini, and Dai Vernon.
One being a negative term, and the other positive.
It suggests that attention is directed away from something.
Warren Steed Jeffs (born 3 December 1955) is the President of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS Church), a polygamous Mormon denomination.
In 2011, Jeffs was convicted of two felony counts of child sexual assault, for which he is currently serving a sentence of life plus twenty years.
In 2007, Arizona charged him with eight additional counts in two separate cases, including incest and sexual conduct with minors.
This conviction was overturned by the Utah Supreme Court in 2010 due to flawed jury instructions.
Warren Steed Jeffs was born on 3 December 1955 to Rulon Jeffs (1909–2002) and Merilyn Steed (born circa 1935).
Warren was born more than two months prematurely in Sacramento, California.
Jeffs became principal in 1976, the year he turned 21.
Prior to his father's death in 2002, Jeffs held the position of counselor to the church leader.
Naomi Jessop, one of the first of Rulon's former wives to marry Jeffs, subsequently became his favorite wife and confidant.
As the sole individual in the FLDS Church with the authority to perform marriages, Jeffs was responsible for assigning wives to husbands.
The land has been estimated to be worth over $100 million.
All UEP assets were put in the custody of the Utah court system pending further litigation.
As the result of a November 2012 court decision, much of the UEP land is to be sold to those who live on it.
The caller claimed to be a 16-year-old girl married to a 50-year-old man who had, at age 15, given birth to his child.
Nevertheless, Texas authorities continued to investigate whether Swinton's claims were a hoax.
Jeffs presented a handwritten note to the judge at the end of trial on March 27 saying that he was not a prophet of the FLDS Church.
Other records show that while incarcerated, Jeffs tried to commit suicide by banging his head against the walls and trying to hang himself.
Jeffs formally resigned as President of the FLDS Church effective 20 November 2007.
In early 2011, Jeffs retook legal control of the denomination.
In July 2004, Jeffs' nephew, Brent Jeffs, filed a lawsuit alleging that Jeffs had anally raped him in the FLDS Church's Salt Lake Valley compound in the late 1980s.
Brent's brother Clayne committed suicide after accusing Jeffs of sexually assaulting him as a child.
Two of Jeffs' nephews, and two of Jeffs' own children, have also publicly claimed to have been sexually abused by him.
Wall alleged that Allen often raped her and that she repeatedly miscarried.
She eventually left Allen and the community.
In July 2005, the Arizona Attorney General's office distributed wanted posters offering $10,000 for information leading to Jeffs' arrest and conviction.
On 28 October, Jeffs' brother Seth was arrested under suspicion of harboring a fugitive.
During a routine traffic stop in Pueblo County, Colorado, police found nearly $142,000 in cash, $7,000 worth of prepaid debit cards and personal records.
Seth was convicted of harboring a fugitive on 1 May 2006.
On 14 July, he was sentenced to three years' probation and a $2,500 fine.
On 5 April 2006, Utah issued an arrest warrant for Jeffs on felony charges of accomplice rape of a teenage girl between 14 and 18 years old.
Shortly after, on 6 May, the FBI placed Jeffs on its Top Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, offering a $60,000 reward.
He was the 482nd fugitive listed on the list.
One of Jeffs' wives, Naomi Jessop, and his brother, Isaac, were with him.
Jeffs possessed four computers, sixteen cell phones, disguises (including three wigs and twelve pairs of sunglasses), and more than $55,000 in cash.
Jeffs' wife and brother were questioned and released.
In a Nevada court hearing on 31 August, Jeffs waived extradition and agreed to return to Utah to face two first-degree felony charges of accomplice rape.
Each charge carries an indeterminate penalty of five years to life in prison.
Arizona prosecutors were next in line to try Jeffs.
In May and July 2007, Jeffs was indicted in Arizona on eight counts, including sexual conduct with a minor and incest.
Jeffs' trial began on 11 September 2007 in St. George, Utah, with Judge James L. Shumate presiding.
Jeffs was housed in Utah's Purgatory Correctional Facility in solitary confinement for the duration.
At the culmination of the trial, on 25 September, Jeffs was found guilty of two counts of being an accomplice to rape.
He was sentenced to prison for ten years to life and began serving his sentence at the Utah State Prison.
On 27 July 2010, the Utah Supreme Court, citing deficient jury instructions, reversed Jeffs' convictions and ordered a new trial.
Jeffs was also scheduled to be tried in Arizona.
He had entered a not-guilty plea on 27 February 2008, to sex charges stemming from the arranged marriages of three teenage girls to older men.
He was transported to the Mohave County jail to await trial.
On 9 June 2010, a state judge, at the request of Mohave County prosecutor Matt Smith, dismissed all charges with prejudice.
Jeffs was then returned to Utah; at the time, his appeal of the 2007 conviction was still pending.
On 9 August 2011, Jeffs was convicted on two counts of sexual assault of a child and sentenced to life in prison.
Warren Jeffs, Texas Department of Criminal Justice #01726705, will be eligible for parole on 22 July 2038.
Jeffs tried to hang himself in jail in 2007 in Utah.
Jeffs has engaged in lengthy hunger strikes, which his doctors and attorneys have claimed were for spiritual reasons.
In August 2009, Superior Court Judge Steve Conn ordered that Jeffs be force fed, at the Arizona jail.
On 29 August 2011, Jeffs was taken to East Texas Medical Center, Tyler, Texas, and hospitalized in critical condition under a medically induced coma after excessive fasting.
Officials were not sure how long he would remain hospitalized, but expected Jeffs to live.
Jeffs is incarcerated at the Louis C. Powledge Unit of the TDCJ near Palestine, Texas.
Jeffs allegedly suffered a mental breakdown in the summer of 2019, leaving him unfit to give a deposition in a sex abuse case against him.
In 2017, both the trust and Jeffs were sued by a woman alleging she was sexually abused by Jeffs when she was a child.
In 2005 Utah took over the trust.
The court oversaw it for more than a decade before a judge handed it over to a board of community members composed mostly of former sect members.
Current FLDS members continue to consider Jeffs to be their leader, their prophet who speaks to God and has been wrongly convicted.
In December 2012, Jeffs predicted that the world would end before 2013 and called for his followers to prepare for the end.
While incarcerated at the Powledge Unit, Jeffs composed a book purported to be revelations from Jesus Christ delivered to Jeffs.
The Irish presidential election determines who serves as the President of Ireland, the head of state of Ireland.
The last election took place on 27 October 2018.
Where only one candidate is nominated, that candidate is declared elected without a ballot; this has occurred on six occasions.
Presidential elections are conducted in line with Article 12 of the Constitution and under the Presidential Elections Act 1993, as amended.
An election is ordinarily held not more than 60 days before the scheduled ending of the incumbent's seven-year term of office.
In case of a casual vacancy (by death, resignation or impeachment) an election is held within 60 days.
The dates during which candidates may be nominated and the date of the election are fixed by an order made by the Minister for Housing, Planning and Local Government.
All Irish citizens may vote in presidential elections if they have the right to vote in elections to Dáil Éireann (the lower house of the Oireachtas or parliament).
The Dáil electoral register is based on residency within a geographical Dáil constituency, so that those living abroad may not vote, except diplomats and military posted overseas.
Resident UK citizens may vote in Dáil elections but not presidential elections.
A proposed constititional amendment giving nonresident citizens a vote in presidential elections is planned to be put to referendum in October 2019.
Elections are conducted by means of the instant-runoff voting, which is the single-winner analogue of the single transferable vote used in other Irish elections.
The election order will declare the last day on which nominations may be received.
If a member of the Oireachtas or a County or City council nominate more than one candidate, only the first nomination paper received from them will be deemed valid.
If there is only a single candidate they will be deemed elected without a poll.
No one may serve as President for more than two terms.
The spending limits in a Presidential election were reduced in 2011.
The limit is €750,000 (was €1.3 million) and the amount a candidate can be reimbursed from the State is €200,000 (was €260,000).
A candidate who is elected or who receives in excess of one quarter of the quota can seek reimbursement of their expenses.
The value of donations that may be accepted by candidates, their election agents and third parties at a presidential election is governed by law.
In the case of candidates and presidential election agents, the maximum donation that may be accepted from a person (or a body) in a particular year cannot exceed €2,539.
In the case of a third party, the maximum donation that may be accepted cannot exceed €6,348.
The acceptance of donations from non-Irish citizens residing abroad is prohibited.
Election dates in italics indicate dates which were set in the ministerial order, but where no election was held as only one candidate had been nominated.
She wrote the plot outlines for many books in the Nancy Drew series, using characters invented by her father, Edward Stratemeyer.
With her sister, Edna, Adams took over control of the Stratemeyer Syndicate after her father Edward Stratemeyer's death in 1930.
Edna ran the daily business operations, while Adams dealt with publishers and wrote; Edna became inactive when she married in 1942, and Adams took over the business.
She ran the Syndicate for 52 years.
The extremely popular Nancy Drew books were the brainchild of Adams's father, who created the characters of a sixteen-year-old sleuth, her lawyer father, and their housekeeper.
Later, Nancy's age was increased to eighteen to give her more independence.
Adams came up with plot ideas and hired ghostwriters to flesh them out.
The best-known books were written primarily by Mildred Wirt Benson, all published under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene.
Adams outlined a few in the Hardy Boys series, which were published under the pseudonym Franklin W. Dixon.
Adams touched up the completed manuscripts.
Harriet Stratemeyer was born in Newark, New Jersey, on December 12, 1892, the daughter of Edward Stratemeyer and Magdalena Van Camp.
She climbed trees, made friends with local boys, and loved books from an early age.
Adams graduated from Wellesley College in 1914.
Her father forbade her to work outside the estate, so she edited manuscripts at home.
In 1915, she married Russell Vroom Adams, and raised four children, becoming involved in the family business only after her father's death.
She resided in Maplewood, New Jersey, and in Pottersville, New Jersey, an area within Tewksbury Township.
Adams was interred in Fairmount Cemetery in Newark.
Open form is a concept in art in which the work is not self-contained, but points beyond itself.
Bell was born in Edinburgh in 1726, his father a baker.
He had little formal education and was apprenticed to the engraver Richard Cooper.
Bell began work as an engraver of crests, names, etc.
Despite his small stature, he deliberately rode the tallest horse available in Edinburgh, dismounting by a ladder to the cheers of onlookers.
He married Anne Wake who was the daughter of an excise officer in 1756.
She was apparently the grand-daughter of the artist Andrew Crosbie and through this connection Bell inherited many of Crosbie's paintings.
By contrast, the 50 plates of the Supplement to the 3rd edition were engraved by D. Lizars.
He quarrelled with his son-in-law, Thomson Bonar, and refused to speak with him for the last ten years of his life.
In classical music, musical development is a process by which a musical idea is communicated in the course of a composition.
It refers to the transformation and restatement of initial material.
Development is often contrasted with musical variation, which is a slightly different means to the same end.
Typically, in this section, material from the exposition section is developed.
The Scherzo movement from Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.
It can take place at any point in the musical argument.
Simultaneously, Mozart adds to the mix and continues to develop the imitative counterpoint that grew out of the first phrase.
Famke Beumer Janssen (; born ) is a Dutch actress, director, screenwriter, and former fashion model.
In 2008, she was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador for Integrity by the United Nations.
Famke Beumer Janssen was born in Amstelveen in the Netherlands.
She has two sisters, director Antoinette Beumer and actress Marjolein Beumer, both of whom changed their surnames to simply Beumer after their parents divorced.
In addition to her native Dutch, Janssen speaks English and French.
She also learned German, but has not kept up with it.
In the early 1990s, she enrolled at Columbia University to study creative writing and literature.
She graduated in 1992 with a Bachelor of Arts degree.
In 1984, Janssen moved to the United States to begin her professional career as a fashion model.
She signed with Elite Model Management and worked for Yves Saint Laurent, Giorgio Armani, Chanel, and Victoria's Secret.
She starred in a 1988 commercial for the perfume Exclamation by Coty, Inc.
Her looks have been compared to Hedy Lamarr and other 1940s films stars.
For that role, she won a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.
She reprised her role in the final two episodes of the series.
Both pilots were rejected by their networks.
Janssen also provided the Dutch language narration for the Studio Tram Tour at all Disney theme parks.
She also wrote the screenplay to the film, which stars Milla Jovovich, Bill Pullman, and Marcia Cross.
in 2019, she served as a juror for the Tribeca Film Festival.
Janssen was married to writer and director Kip Williams, son of architect Tod Williams, from 1995 to 2000.
Janssen appeared with her dog, Licorice, a brindle Boston Terrier, in a 2007 PETA campaign to raise awareness for animal rights.
Brand is a play by the Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen.
It is a verse tragedy, written in 1865 and first performed in Stockholm, Sweden on 24 March 1867.
To make compromises is therefore difficult, or questionable.
His idea of God is derived from the Old Testament.
Brand's beliefs render him lonely, because those around him, when put to the test, generally cannot or will not follow his example.
He is a young idealist whose main purposeis to save the world, or at least people's souls, but his judgment of others are harsh and unfair.
Einar and Brand were in school together, and their conversation ends in a long discussion about the envisioning of God.
He means that people have become too sloppy about their sins and shortcomings, because of the dogma that Christ, through his sacrifice, cleansed humanity once and for all.
He ponders Man's purpose, and the difference between what is, and what should be.
Brand enters the valley in which he was born, and finds great famine and need.
The local mayor distributes bread for the hungry in strict rations, and Brand questions the need for it.
Nobody dares to venture the high sea, but Brand goes in a boat and, to his surprise, Agnes follows him.
Together, they sail across, and the man gets his absolution.
Brand is reluctant to do this, but they use his own words against him, and he gives in.
She renounces her former fiancé Einar and goes with Brand.
In the end of the second act, we meet Brand's mother, and learn that he grew up under the glacier, in a dreary place with no sun.
His mother robbed his father while he was on his deathbed, and as a consequence, Brand does not want her money, but she urges him to take it.
Some years later, Brand and Agnes live together with their son, Alf, who is grievously ill because of the climate.
The local doctor urges him to leave for the sake of his son, and he hesitates.
Meanwhile, his mother is dying, and Brand impresses on her that she will not get her priest unless she gives all her money to charity.
She refuses to do so, and so Brand refuses to go to her.
In the end he almost gives in, but the farmers come to him and plead with him to stay.
Then Gerd shows up, and states that evil forces will prevail if he leaves.
Then he gives in and stays, knowing this will take his son's life.
After the death of his son, Brand schemes to build a bigger church in the parish.
The old one is too small to cope with his visions.
He has hardened somewhat, and refuses to mourn.
Agnes comforts herself with the clothes of her dead child.
The local mayor is mostly opposed to Brand, but tells him that he has rising support in the parish and for his plans for a jail/labor facility.
He also tells him how his mother was forced to break bonds with her true love, and married an old miser instead.
The boy then became father of Gerd, while Brand is the result of the other, clearly loveless affair.
During the act, a beggar-woman arrives, demanding clothes for her freezing child (it is Christmas Eve).
Brand then puts Agnes to the test, and gradually, all her dead child's clothes are given to the beggar-woman.
Brand accepts with effort, and Agnes dies.
Brand gets his new church built (in the 1860s, many old Norwegian churches were being rebuilt as new, larger places of worship).
Brand comes to believe that his new church is still too small, and rebels against the authorities, the local dean and the mayor.
This speech has been interpreted as holding a fascist undertone.
Brand's answers to this are mostly sarcastic.
Brand, of course, wants the opposite: individual freedom and a clear picture of God in man's soul.
Einar returns as a gloomy missionary soon after the provost's friendly speech.
He has worked out a view of life that makes Brand shiver.
Whereas Brand mourns the loss of his wife, Einar in the end thinks her death was righteous, because he regards her as a female seducer.
Upon learning this, Brand shoves him off.
In the end, he states that they all shall be priests in the task of relieving all people in the country from mental thralldom.
To this, the local clergy protest, because they no longer have any sway over their flock.
He is greatly loved and respected by the commoners, but the test is in the end too hard.
They are lured down again by the mayor, who fakes news of great economical opportunity (a great amount of fish in the sea).
The same people who followed him, then chase him with stones in their hands.
He does not yield to it, even when the spirit claims to be Agnes, something Brand doubts.
The spirit says that the fall of man forever closed the gates to Paradise, but Brand states that the road of longing is still open.
Brand meets Gerd again, who thinks she sees the saviour in him, and Brand denies this, of course.
What this line means has been debated.
One interpretation is that Brand left love out of his account (a popular statement).
Another might be that, being the god of love, God does not forget Brand after all.
The play debates freedom of will and the consequential choice.
A crucial point is the discussion about the absence of love, and the sacrifice of Christ.
As a consequence, the imitation of Christ can be regarded as a theme of the play (cf.
A key to this interpretation is found in the name of Agnes, clearly derived from Agnus Dei, the lamb of God or the sacrificial lamb.
One should be aware that Brand never asks anyone to sacrifice themselves for his cause.
He rather warns them off, if they wish to pledge themselves to him - as is the case of Agnes.
But when she chooses, Brand reminds her of the moral consequence of that choice - it is final, and there is no turning back.
Agnes chooses anyway, both the sweet and the bitter.
One can also see a discussion in the play about what the Christian message really means, and what God's purpose with man really is.
The topics of the two plays are clearly related.
The play was Ibsen's breakthrough as playwright and author.
His rebellion against the clergy, whom he feels are leading people astray rather than in the right direction, is also foreshadowed by Wergeland.
When he is tempted later, we should be aware of this.
This fragmentation makes man weak, he states, and an easy prey to temptation - a result of the fall of man.
The definition of wholeness as a greater good and fragmentarism as a bad thing, is a philosophical statement, originally derived from Plato and Pythagoras.
The sentence about a Christianity that embraces all sides of life, resembles the view of the Danish priest Grundtvig.
Throughout the play, we see that Brand looks for the right way to solve this problem, and makes new discoveries as he moves forward.
One can also interpret the entire play as a tale of a developing soul, struggling with his connection to God.
In this view, the collapse at the very end is a collapse of Brand's conflicting self, and the disaster opens a closed road for him.
This interpretation makes Gerd a restless voice in Brand's soul.
The play can also be seen as a discussion of romanticism and reality, in a quite disillusional way.
Ibsen at this stage leaves romanticism well behind, and moves on to greater realism.
Some also consider Brand's character to have been based on the philosopher Søren Kierkegaard.
In recent years, the character of Brand has been fairly misunderstood, and he is often regarded as an unsympathetic, fundamentalistic and conservative man.
In many ways, his view of life is rather too radical for his peers, who fail to understand him.
While Ibsen states an open ending, as he does in most cases, modern instructors often condemn Brand where Ibsen does not.
The attitude of Brand is regarded as dangerous and unfitting, apt to give readers or viewers bad conscience.
The Norwegian judgment of Brand and Peer Gynt often goes in favour of Peer, and disregards Brand.
One could interpret this change in judgment of the character as a consequence of postmodernism and the acknowledgement of a fragmented soul.
Before getting into that discussion, one has to consider what the cause of Brand really is.
The 2002–03 NHL season was the 86th regular season of the National Hockey League.
The Stanley Cup winners were the New Jersey Devils, who won the best of seven series 4–3 against the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim.
As always, the regular season saw several surprises.
The San Jose Sharks, who many felt would be one of the elite teams in the West, stumbled early and badly disassembled much of the team.
The Dallas Stars, which had missed the playoffs the year before, returned as a major power, backed by the record-setting goaltending of Marty Turco.
On January 8, 2003, Chicago Blackhawks goaltender Michael Leighton gained a shutout in his NHL debut in a 0–0 tie versus the Phoenix Coyotes.
Coyotes goaltender Zac Bierk earned his first career shutout, although it was not his NHL debut.
It was the first—and with the abolition of ties two years later, the only—time that two goalies in the same game both earned their first career shutouts.
At the midpoint of the season, the Canucks lead the Western Conference and Ottawa lead the East.
Vancouver stumbled somewhat over the stretch and lost the Northwest Division title to Colorado and the Western Conference to Dallas.
Ottawa continued to dominate, having the best season in franchise history and winning both the Eastern Conference and the Presidents' Trophy.
The season was also marred by financial difficulties.
Despite their success, the Ottawa Senators were in bankruptcy protection for almost all of 2003, and at one point could not pay the players.
Owner Rod Bryden tried a variety of innovative financing strategies, but these all failed and the team was purchased after the season by billionaire Eugene Melnyk.
The Buffalo Sabres also entered bankruptcy protection before being bought by New York businessman Tom Golisano.
The financial struggles of the Pittsburgh Penguins continued as the team continued to unload its most expensive players.
Worries over the decline in scoring and the neutral zone trap continued.
The season began with an attempted crack down on obstruction and interference, but by the midpoint of the season this effort had petered out.
The 2003 Stanley Cup playoffs was one of shocking upsets in the Western Conference and hard fought battles in the Eastern Conference.
The most closely watched series in the first round was that between the Toronto Maple Leafs and the Philadelphia Flyers.
Two teams built around physical play with high salary and front-page trade deadline acquisitions.
The series did not disappoint and the Flyers ousted the Leafs in seven games.
The Senators easily dispatched the New York Islanders, who had traded away their starting goaltender (Chris Osgood) before the playoffs.
Despite losing the first two games, Tampa Bay rallied and defeated their division rival the Washington Capitals.
New Jersey easily defeated the Boston Bruins, effectively shutting down star player Joe Thornton.
In the west, the first round was one of unmitigated shock to all hockey watchers.
The defending champions and perennial cup favourite Detroit Red Wings were swept by the underdog Mighty Ducks of Anaheim behind the goaltending of Jean-Sebastien Giguere.
After losing three out of the first four games, the Minnesota Wild came back and defeated the powerhouse Colorado Avalanche in game seven.
Vancouver also lost three of its first four games with the St. Louis Blues, but then rallied and won game seven.
The second round in the west brought more upsets.
The Minnesota Wild again fell 3–1 behind while playing Vancouver, but rallied and defeated them in seven games.
Giguère's stellar goaltending continued to triumph as the Ducks ousted the Stars in six games.
Of Detroit, Colorado, and Dallas only Detroit has returned to the Stanley Cup Final since, winning the Stanley Cup in 2008 and losing the Final to Pittsburgh in 2009.
The Eastern Conference finals were a contrast of styles between the offensively explosive Senators and the defense minded Devils.
The Stanley Cup Final was a duel between two elite goaltenders, but after seven games the Devils triumphed to win their third Cup in nine seasons.
Unlike Lindros, Kariya dramatically returned to the game only ten minutes later and scored a goal that effectively put the game away for the Mighty Ducks.
The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto.
For complete list, see NHL trade deadline.
The Cannonball Run is a 1981 American comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Roger Moore, Dom DeLuise, Farrah Fawcett, and an all-star supporting cast.
Filmed in Panavision, it was directed by Hal Needham, produced by Hong Kong's Golden Harvest films, and distributed by 20th Century Fox.
The film is based on the 1979 running of an actual cross-country outlaw road race beginning in Connecticut and ending in California.
It was one of 1981's most successful films at the box office.
This and the 1984 sequel were the final film appearances of actor Dean Martin.
It also featured Jackie Chan in his second Hollywood role.
Race teams have gathered in Connecticut to start a cross-country car race.
One at a time, teams drive up to the starters' stand, punch a time card to indicate their time of departure, then take off.
In the car with Foyt (George Furth) is a photographer and tree lover, Pamela Glover (Fawcett).
Beyond the starting line, JJ and Victor (driving their ambulance) come across Foyt and Glover, who have been involved in a minor fender-bender.
Glover implores JJ and Victor to help, but when they tell Foyt to enter the ambulance through the back door, they kidnap Glover and take off without Foyt.
Various teams are shown either evading law enforcement, most of which deal with talking their way out of a possible ticket, or concocting crazy schemes to outmaneuver their opponents.
The primary rivalry is between the ambulance and the Ferrari.
In Ohio, Fenderbaum and Blake are able to convince Victor to pull over the ambulance in order to bless the patient on board.
While Blake carries out the blessing, Fenderbaum flattens one of the ambulance's rear tires.
The leading teams find themselves stopped on a desert highway, waiting for construction workers to clear the road.
A biker gang (led by Peter Fonda) shows up and begins harassing Compton and Finch.
It quickly gets out of hand and a free-for-all fistfight ensues.
The Subaru team also joins in (Naturally, Jackie Chan puts his martial arts skills to work) and fists and kicks fly.
The construction crew announces that the road is open, so the teams sprint back to their cars to resume the race.
The ambulance falls behind the pack until Victor once again becomes Captain Chaos.
The vehicles all arrive at the final destination at the same time, so it is a foot race to the finish line.
JJ hands his team's time card to Victor, then ambushes the remaining racers, leaving only Victor and one of the Lamborghini women, Marcie.
Victor, still in his Captain Chaos persona, rushes to save the baby (later revealed to be her dog), allowing Marcie to clock in first and win the race.
JJ is furious and never wants to see Captain Chaos again, but Victor replies that he does not care, becoming the persona he really wants to be, Captain USA.
Foyt reappears and blames everyone for ruining the American highway.
Seymour offers a cigar and tells Foyt to use the lighter in his car, which activates an ejection seat when pushed.
Nothing happens at first, but when Seymour presses the button, he (Seymour) goes flying into the water.
Jackie Chan says this inspired him to do the same at the end of most of his films.
The screenwriter was automotive journalist Brock Yates, who had conceived the real-life Cannonball Baker event.
that Stropus's version of the race does not mention the baptism with green fluid from the porta-potty the three girls experienced when the limo overturned.
The characters J.J. and Victor participate in the Cannonball Run in an ambulance: a heavily modified Dodge Tradesman van.
Beauty vehemently opposes her beastly captors at first, but eventually comes to sympathize with her captors and fall for J.J.
Yates and Needham worked on a script and Al Ruddy became attached as producer.
They wanted Reynolds to star, but he was reluctant to make more car-themed films.
Finance came from Raymond Chow of Golden Harvest, who requested that Jackie Chan be included in the cast.
I did it to help out a friend of mine, Hal Needham.
And I also felt it was immoral to turn down that kind of money.
In Germany, the film sold 4,825,937 admissions, becoming the third highest-grossing film of 1981.
In Japan, it was the second highest-grossing foreign film of 1982, grossing at the box office.
Worldwide, the film grossed over .
Despite its box office success, most critics reviewed the film negatively.
It has received an approval rating of 30% on Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes based on 33 reviews.
She was a world-class skier with no previous stunt driving experience.
The Aston Martin car was beset with mechanical problems, including defective steering, clutch, and speedometer; it had bald tires, and no seat belts.
In the event the car collided head-on with a van and Von Beltz's neck was broken leaving her quadriplegic.
She was eventually awarded $7 million although a judge reduced the amount and she ended up with $3.2 million.
Much of the settlement went to her attorneys and to paying off medical bills.
The industry adopted mandatory seat belts on all stunt-car work primarily due to this incident.
Andre Morgan and Alan Gasmer are producing.
On June 4, 2018, it was announced that Doug Liman was in early talks to direct the film from a script by Thomas Lennon and Robert Ben Garant.
Baron Abercromby, of Aboukir and of Tullibody in the County of Clackmannan, was a title in the peerage of the United Kingdom.
Lady Abercromby was succeeded by her eldest son, George, the second baron.
He represented Edinburgh and Clackmannan in the House of Commons.
On his death the title passed to his son George, the third baron.
He sat as Member of Parliament for Clackmannanshire, Stirling and Clackmannan and Kinross.
He was succeeded by his eldest son, the fourth baron.
He was deputy lieutenant of Stirlingshire in 1860.
He was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother John, the fifth baron.
He was president of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
On his death in 1924 without male issue the barony became extinct.
Ambassador Kosh informs Delenn that the Vorlons will be bringing an Inquisitor to the station to test her ability to lead in the fight against the Shadows.
Sheridan is surprised when the Inquisitor is not only human, but appears to be from Victorian England.
He curtly introduces himself as Sebastian and requests to start the test immediately.
When Delenn arrives, Sebastian gives her a set of wristbands which can inflict pain on her, but she has the option of removing them at any time.
However, if she does so, she will fail the test.
Sebastian repeatedly asks her to identify herself, refusing to accept most of her answers related to herself or her titles.
He refutes her statements that she is part of a larger prophecy and her ulterior motives.
Lennier comes searching for Delenn, and finds her in the isolated section while Sebastian is away.
He offers to help her escape, but she insists on remaining and tells him to go.
Lennier leaves but immediately approaches Sheridan, explaining the situation.
Sheridan comes to Delenn's aid, but Sebastian instead starts to torture him with the same line of questioning.
Feeling neither of them are worthy, Sebastian suggests finishing one of them off, but both of them beg Sebastian to take them instead.
As Sebastian prepares to leave, Sheridan reveals he has researched his background and concluded he really is Jack the Ripper, taken by the Vorlons from Earth in 1888.
Meanwhile, Ambassador G'Kar seeks ways to smuggle weapons onto the Narn homeworld to fight the Centuari, a costly endeavor according to his arms dealer.
G'Kar makes a deal that he will get communication with one of the Narn families within the day or otherwise give up his leadership position.
G'Kar begs Sheridan for help, and Sheridan decides this would be a proper task for the Rangers to complete.
The Rangers are successful, and the station's Narn agree to support G'Kar further.
Straczynski was in part motivated to write this episode to make the Vorlons appear more morally ambiguous.
He wanted to point out that people should not instantly fall for what others say they are.
After the original airing, the line was dubbed over to correct this error, and the dubbed version can be found on the DVD release.
Actor Wayne Alexander (who was raised in the San Joaquin Valley, California) spoke with such a convincing English accent that many UK viewers believed he was an Englishman.
When he was told of this, Alexander was reportedly quite flattered.
These are the historical, scientific, literary, cultural and other educational references found in this episode.
The Enid are a British progressive rock band founded in 1973 by the keyboardist Robert John Godfrey, previously known for his work with Barclay James Harvest.
Other core members have included founding guitarists Steve Stewart and Francis Lickerish, and longstanding drummer Dave Storey.
The Enid's membership has undergone many changes, always with Godfrey at the helm.
The current lineup consists of Godfrey and guitarist Jason Ducker.
Godfrey has described bouts of depression associated with periods of writer's block.
In addition to this, Godfrey suffers from diabetes.
He revealed in 2014 that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease but in 2018 announced that he was much recovered and suspected that the original diagnosis was flawed.
As of 2020, the band is still very much active, recording and touring.
The Enid began recording at about the same time as punk rock burst upon the music scene.
In 1981, the band played most of the music for Kim Wilde's self-titled debut album.
The release was a concept album dealing with the threat of nuclear warfare and the various ways in which people respond to it.
However, the band intends to continue, with Godfrey's consent, following his departure.
Keyboardist William Gilmour founded a new band, Craft, after leaving The Enid, along with Grant McKay Gilmour and Martin Russell of Afro Celt Sound System.
The album was released on CD on the American label Kinetic Discs in 1992.
It was revealed the following month that Godfrey was in fact permanently retiring from the band in an official capacity.
In April 2018 Godfrey announced his return to the band to ensure stability, and also his own improved health.
This service was discontinued after a couple of years.
In the 2001 the band formed a marketing agreement with Inner Sanctum that saw most of the band's back-catalogue being reissued on that label.
However, in 2009 they announced that Inner Sanctum was illegally attempting to take control of the band's name and copyrights.
The Enid's official website later carried further details of the dispute as it concerned some of the band's earlier recordings.
The dispute between the band and Inner Sanctum is still ongoing.
In March 2006 Godfrey announced on the band's website that he would be making its entire back catalogue available for free download as high-quality mp3s.
The Enid represents my life's work and I want it and what it contains to live on in those who warm to it.
The word lady is a term of respect for a girl or woman, the equivalent of gentleman.
Once used to describe only women of a high social class or status, the female equivalent of lord, now it may refer to any adult woman.
This meaning is retained in the southern states of the United States.
The term is also used in titles such as First Lady and Lady Mayoress, the wives of elected or appointed officials.
The singular vocative use was once common but has become mostly confined to poetry.
It is used in the description of the female equivalent of a postman as a post lady.
The American journalist William Allen White noted one of the difficulties in his 1946 autobiography.
White's anecdote touches on a phenomenon that others have remarked on as well.
Commenting on the word in 1953, C.S.
A widow's title derived from her husband becomes the dowager, e.g.
Margaret Thatcher was informally referred to in the same way by many of her political colleagues when Prime Minister of Great Britain.
Elsewhere in the Commonwealth, the word is used in a similar fashion to aristocratic usage in Britain.
In Ghana, for example, the consort of the Asantehene of the Ashanti people is known as Lady Julia Osei Tutu.
In Nigeria, the Yoruba aristocrats Kofoworola, Lady Ademola and Oyinkansola, Lady Abayomi made use of the title due to their being the wives of British knights.
The Lord of Abernethy was from the 12th century to the 14th century the hereditary holder of the church and lands of the Scottish monastery at Abernethy.
It gradually evolved alongside the title Abbot of Abernethy, displacing that term in extant sources by the end of the 13th century.
It was held by the descendants of Gille Míchéil, Earl of Fife.
As Lord Abernethy, it is a subsidiary title of the Dukes of Hamilton and Brandon.
The Mormaers and Earls of Fife had enjoyed the privilege of crowning new Kings of Scots.
Hamilton's son the 15th Duke, and the 16th Duke performed similar duties at the opening of Scottish Parliaments since 1999.
The abbots of Abernethy were descendants of Gille Míchéil, Earl of Fife.
His granddaughter Margaret Stewart, 4th Countess of Angus and Lady of Abernethy, had an illegitimate son by William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas.
In a charter of 1389, Lady Angus transferred the titles of Earl of Angus and the Lordships of Abernethy and Bonkyll to her child.
A conceptual framework is an analytical tool with several variations and contexts.
It can be applied in different categories of work where an overall picture is needed.
It is used to make conceptual distinctions and organize ideas.
Strong conceptual frameworks capture something real and do this in a way that is easy to remember and apply.
Like many conceptual frameworks, supply and demand can be presented through visual or graphical representations (see demand curve).
Both political Science and economics use principal agent theory as a conceptual framework.
The politics-administration dichotomy is a long-standing conceptual framework used in public administration.
All three of these cases are examples of a macro level conceptual framework.
Its explicit definition and application can therefore vary.
Conceptual frameworks are particularly useful as organizing devices in empirical research.
One set of scholars has applied the notion of conceptual framework to deductive, empirical research at the micro- or individual study level.
Likewise, conceptual frameworks are abstract representations, connected to the research project's goal that direct the collection and analysis of data (on the plane of observation – the ground).
Like football plays, conceptual frameworks are connected to a research purpose or aim.
Explanation is the most common type of research purpose employed in empirical research.
The formal hypothesis of a scientific investigation is the framework associated with explanation.
Formal hypotheses posit possible explanations (answers to the why question) that are tested by collecting data and assessing the evidence (usually quantitative using statistical tests).
For example, Kai Huang wanted to determine what factors contributed to residential fires in U.S. cities.
Three factors were posited to influence residential fires.
These factors (environment, population and building characteristics) became the hypotheses or conceptual framework he used to achieve his purpose – explain factors that influenced home fires in U.S. cities.
Note that Shields and Rangarajan (2013) do not claim that the above are the only framework-purpose pairing.
Nor do they claim the system is applicable to inductive forms of empirical research.
Rather, the conceptual framework-research purpose pairings they propose are useful and provide new scholars a point of departure to develop their own research design.
Frameworks have also been used to explain conflict theory and the balance necessary to reach what amounts to resolution.
Within these conflict frameworks, visible and invisible variables function under concepts of relevance.
Boundaries form and within these boundaries, tensions regarding laws and chaos (or freedom) are mitigated.
These frameworks often function like cells, with sub-frameworks, stasis, evolution and revolution.
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore (; 1580 – 15 April 1632), was an English politician and coloniser.
He achieved domestic political success as a member of parliament and later Secretary of State under King James I.
He lost much of his political power after his support for a failed marriage alliance between Prince Charles and the Spanish House of Habsburg royal family.
Rather than continue in politics, he resigned all of his political offices in 1625 except for his position on the Privy Council and declared his Catholicism publicly.
He was created Baron Baltimore in the Peerage of Ireland upon his resignation.
Baltimore Manor was located in County Longford, Ireland.
Calvert took an interest in the British colonisation of the Americas, at first for commercial reasons and later to create a refuge for persecuted English Catholics.
He became the proprietor of Avalon, the first sustained English settlement on the southeastern peninsula on the island of Newfoundland (off the eastern coast of modern Canada).
Calvert died five weeks before the new Charter was sealed, leaving the settlement of the Maryland colony to his son Cecil (1605–1675).
His second son Leonard Calvert (1606–1647) was the first colonial governor of the Province of Maryland.
Little is known of the ancestry of the Yorkshire branch of the Calverts.
At George Calvert's knighting, it was claimed that his family originally came from Flanders (a Dutch-speaking area today across the English Channel in modern Belgium).
He established his family on the estate of the later-built Kiplin Hall, near Catterick in Yorkshire.
George Calvert was born at Kiplin in late 1579.
His mother Alicia/Alice died on 28 November 1587, when he was eight years old.
Acts mandating compulsory religious uniformity were enacted by Parliament and enforced through penal laws.
This oath was required of any subject who wished to hold high office, attend university, or take advantage of opportunities controlled by the state (king/kingdom).
The Calvert household suffered the intrusion of the Elizabethan-era religious laws.
As a result, the boys were sent to a Protestant tutor called Fowberry at Bilton.
George Calvert went up to Trinity College at Oxford University, matriculating in 1593/94, where he studied foreign languages and received a bachelor's degree in 1597.
As the oath of allegiance was compulsory after the age of sixteen, he would almost certainly have pledged conformity while at Oxford.
The same pattern of conformity, whether pretended or sincere, continued through Calvert's early life.
After Oxford, he moved in 1598 to London, where he studied municipal law at Lincoln's Inn for three years.
His children, including his eldest son and heir Cecil, who was born in the winter of 1605–06, were all baptised in the Church of England.
When Anne died on 8 August 1622, she was buried at Calvert's local Protestant parish church, St Martin-in-the-Fields.
His 8th great-grandson is Stephen Chase Hale who resides in Ohio and his 9th great-granddaughter is Ashley Ann (Hale) Moran who also resides in Ohio.
As Cecil rose, Calvert rose with him.
Calvert's foreign languages, legal training, and discretion made him an invaluable aide to Robert Cecil who, no lover of Catholics, seems to have accepted Calvert's conformity as beyond question.
Working at the centre of court politics, Calvert exploited his influence by selling favours, an accepted practice for the times.
Calvert accumulated a number of small offices, honours, and sinecures.
Given the prestige of the other graduates, Calvert's was the last awarded, but his presence in such company signalled his growing stature.
Calvert also served in James's First Parliament as a member for the borough of Bossiney, in the county of Cornwall, installed there by Cecil to support his policies.
Each of these positions would have required an oath of allegiance.
With Robert Cecil's support, George Calvert came into his own as an adviser and supporter of King James.
Calvert had to convey the King's disapproval that Elizabeth, for lack of money, had given away expensive jewels to a gentlewoman leaving her employ.
In 1611, James employed Calvert to research and transcribe his tract against the Dutch Protestant theologian Conrad Vorstius (1569–1622).
The following year, Cecil died, and Calvert acted as one of the four executors of his will.
Carr's place as James's principal favourite was now taken by the handsome George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1592–1628), with whom James was said to have been infatuated.
In 1613 the King commissioned Calvert to investigate Roman Catholic grievances in Ireland, along with Sir Humphrey Wynch (1555–1625), Sir Charles Cornwallis (XXX?-1629) and Sir Roger Wilbraham (1553–1616).
Calvert was now wealthy enough to buy the Kiplin Hall estate in his home parish.
In 1617 his social status received a further boost when he was knighted, then becoming Sir George Calvert.
In 1619, Calvert completed his rise to power when James appointed him as one of the two principal secretaries of state.
This followed the dismissal of Sir Thomas Lake (1567–1630) due to scandals, including his wife's indiscretions with state secrets.
Not emerging as a candidate until the end of the selection process, Calvert's appointment surprised him and most observers.
Villiers returned the jewel, saying he had had nothing to do with the matter.
In Parliament, a political crisis developed over the king's policy of seeking a Spanish wife for Charles, Prince of Wales, as part of a proposed alliance with the Habsburgs.
Calvert was increasingly isolated from court circles as the Prince of Wales, (heir to the throne) and George Villiers wrested control of policy from the ageing James.
Without consulting the diplomatically astute Calvert, the prince and the duke travelled to Spain to negotiate the Spanish marriage for themselves, with disastrous results.
Instead of securing an alliance, the visit provoked a hostility between the two courts which quickly led to war.
In a reversal of policy, Buckingham dismissed the treaties with Spain, summoned a war council, and sought a French marriage for the Prince of Wales.
The degree of his disfavour was shown when he was reprimanded for supposedly delaying diplomatic letters.
On the pretext of ill health, he began negotiations for the sale of his position, finally resigning the secretariat in February 1625.
Immediately after Calvert resigned, he converted to Roman Catholicism.
The connection between Calvert's resignation and his conversion to Roman Catholicism was a complex one.
George Cottington, a former employee of Calvert, suggested in 1628 that Calvert's conversion had been in progress a long time before it was made public.
No-one had questioned Calvert's conformity at the time, and if he had been secretly Catholic, he had hidden it well.
It seems more likely Calvert converted in late 1624.
When King James I died in March 1625, his successor Charles I maintained Calvert's barony but not his previous place on the Privy Council.
Calvert then turned his attention to his Irish estates and his overseas investments.
He was not entirely forgotten at court.
He named the area of the peninsula as Avalon, after the legendary spot where Christianity was supposedly introduced to Roman Britain in ancient times.
Calvert almost certainly had a fishery project in mind at this stage.
Calvert dispatched Captain Edward Wynne and a group of Welsh colonists to Ferryland, where they landed in August 1621, and set about constructing a settlement.
Wynne sent positive reports concerning the potential for local fisheries and for the production of salt, hemp, flax, tar, iron, timber and hops.
Wynne and his men began work on various building projects, including a substantial house and the shoring up of the harbour.
His plans were disrupted by the death of King James I, and by the crackdown on Catholics with which King Charles I began his reign to appease his opponents.
Given the new religious and political climate, and perhaps also to escape a serious outbreak of plague in England, Baltimore moved to his estates in Ireland.
His expedition to Newfoundland had set sail without him in late May 1625 under Sir Arthur Aston, who became the new provincial Governor of Avalon.
From the time of his conversion in 1625 onwards, Baltimore took care to cater for the religious needs of his colonists, both Catholic and Protestant.
He had asked Simon Stock to provide priests for the 1625 expedition, but Stock's recruits arrived in England after Aston had sailed.
Baltimore was determined to visit his colony in person.
He sailed at a time when English military preparations were underway to relieve the Huguenots at La Rochelle.
His settlers were so successful against the French that they captured several ships, which they escorted back to England to help with the war effort.
Baltimore was granted the loan of one of the ships to aid in his defence of the colony, as well as a share of the prize money.
Adopting a policy of free religious worship in the colony, Baltimore allowed the Catholics to worship in one part of his house and the Protestants in another.
and that Baltimore had the son of a Protestant forcibly baptised as a Catholic.
Although Stourton's complaints were investigated by the Privy Council, due to Baltimore's support in high places the case was dismissed.
The final blow to his hopes was dealt by the Newfoundland winter of 1628–9, which did not release its grip until May.
Like others before them, the residents of Avalon suffered terribly from the cold and from malnutrition.
Nine or ten of Baltimore's company died that winter, and with half the settlers ill at one time, his house had to be turned into a hospital.
The sea froze over, and nothing would grow before May.
Baltimore solicited a new charter from the king.
Baltimore sent his children home to England in August.
By the time the king's letter reached Avalon, he had departed with his wife and servants for Virginia.
They gave him the oaths of supremacy and allegiance, which he refused to take, so they ordered him to leave.
After no more than a few weeks in the colony, Baltimore left for England to pursue the new charter, leaving his wife and servants behind.
In early 1630 he procured a ship to fetch them, but it foundered off the Irish coast, and his wife was drowned.
Baltimore spent the last two years of his life constantly lobbying for his new charter, though the obstacles proved difficult.
Baltimore was short of capital, having exhausted his fortune, and was sometimes forced to depend on the assistance of his friends.
To make matters worse, in the summer of 1630 his household was infected by the plague, which he survived.
His health declining, Baltimore's persistence over the charter finally paid off in 1632.
Baltimore eventually compromised by accepting redrawn boundaries to the north of the Potomac River, on either side of the Chesapeake Bay.
The charter was about to pass when the fifty-two-year-old Baltimore died in his lodgings at Lincoln's Inn Fields, on 15 April 1632.
Five weeks later, on 20 June 1632, the charter for Maryland passed the seals.
Baltimore's two colonies in the New World continued under the proprietorship of his family.
Maryland became a prime tobacco exporting colony in the mid-Atlantic and, for a time, a refuge for Catholic settlers, as George Calvert had hoped.
Under the rule of the Lords Baltimore, thousands of British Catholics emigrated to Maryland, establishing some of the oldest Catholic communities in what later became the United States.
Catholic rule in Maryland was eventually nullified by the re-assertion of royal control over the colony.
alpha-2-Macroglobulin (α2M) is a large (720 KDa) plasma protein found in the blood.
It is mainly produced by the liver, and also locally synthesized by macrophages, fibroblasts, and adrenocortical cells.
Alpha 2 macroglobulin acts as an antiprotease and is able to inactivate an enormous variety of proteinases.
It functions as an inhibitor of fibrinolysis by inhibiting plasmin and kallikrein.
It functions as an inhibitor of coagulation by inhibiting thrombin.
No specific deficiency with associated disease has been recognized, and no disease state is attributed to low concentrations of alpha-2-macroglobulin.
The concentration of alpha-2-macroglobulin rises 10-fold or more in the nephrotic syndrome when other lower molecular weight proteins are lost in the urine.
The loss of alpha-2-macroglobulin into urine is prevented by its large size.
The net result is that alpha-2-macroglobulin reaches serum levels equal to or greater than those of albumin in the nephrotic syndrome, which has the effect of maintaining oncotic pressure.
Human alpha-2-macroglobulin is composed of four identical subunits bound together by -S-S- bonds.
In addition to tetrameric forms of alpha-2-macroglobulin, dimeric, and more recently monomeric aM protease inhibitors have been identified.
Each monomer of human alpha-2-macroglobulin is composed of several functional domains, including macroglobulin domains, a thiol ester-containing domain and a receptor-binding domain.
Overall, alpha-2-Macroglobulin is the largest major nonimmunoglobulin protein in human plasma.
The amino acid sequence of alpha-2-macroglobulin has been shown to be 71% the same as that of the Pregnancy zone protein.
The alpha-macroglobulin (aM) family of proteins includes protease inhibitors, typified by the human tetrameric alpha-2-macroglobulin (a2M); they belong to the MEROPS proteinase inhibitor family I39, clan IL.
These protease inhibitors share several defining properties, which include (i) the ability to inhibit proteases from all catalytic classes, (ii) the presence of a 'bait region' (aka.
aM protease inhibitors inhibit by steric hindrance.
In the resulting aM-protease complex, the active site of the protease is sterically shielded, thus substantially decreasing access to protein substrates.
RBD exposure allows the aM protease complex to bind to clearance receptors and be removed from circulation.
Tetrameric, dimeric, and, more recently, monomeric aM protease inhibitors have been identified.
alpha-2-Macroglobulin is able to inactivate an enormous variety of proteinases (including serine-, cysteine-, aspartic- and metalloproteinases).
It functions as an inhibitor of fibrinolysis by inhibiting plasmin and kallikrein.
It functions as an inhibitor of coagulation by inhibiting thrombin.
Proteinases binding and cleaving the bait region become bound to α2M.
The proteinase-α2M complex is recognised by macrophage receptors and cleared from the system.
alpha-2-Macroglobulin is known to bind zinc, as well as copper in plasma, even more strongly than albumin, and such it is also known as transcuprein.
10-15% of copper in human plasma is chelated by alpha-2-macroglobulin.
Because of its size, alpha-2-macroglobulin is retained in the bloodstream.
Increased production of all proteins means alpha-2-macroglobulin concentration increases.
This increase has little adverse effect on the health, but is used as a diagnostic clue.
A common variant (29.5%) (polymorphism) of alpha-2-macroglobulin leads to increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
alpha-2-Macroglobulin binds to and removes the active forms of the gelatinase (MMP-2 and MMP-9) from the circulation via scavenger receptors on the phagocytes.
The Paper, Allied-Industrial, Chemical and Energy Workers International Union (PACE) was an international union that represented workers in the United States and Canada.
PACE was founded on January 4, 1999 by the merger of the United Paperworkers International Union with the Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers International Union.
On January 11, 2005, the union announced a merger with the United Steel Workers of America.
The new union, with 860,000 active members in the United States and Canada, is the largest industrial labor union in North America.
Viscount Aboyne was a title in the Peerage of Scotland.
James Gordon on his death or on the death of his father, whichever came first.
On Lord Huntly's succession to the marquessate in 1636 the viscountcy passed according to the special remainder to his second son, the second Viscount.
He never married and on his death in 1649 the title became extinct.
It is one of the oldest residential neighborhoods in Washington, D.C., and with roughly 35,000 people in just under , it is also one of the most densely populated.
As a geographic feature, Capitol Hill rises near the center of the District of Columbia and extends eastward.
The Capitol building has been the home of the Congress of the United States and the workplace of many residents of the Capitol Hill neighborhood since 1800.
The Capitol Hill neighborhood today straddles two quadrants of the city, Southeast and Northeast.
A large portion of the neighborhood is now designated as the Capitol Hill Historic District.
The Capitol building is surrounded by the Capitol Hill Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
However, the connection between the two is not completely clear.
(The Roman Senate had in fact never met on the Capitoline Hill).
The neighborhood that is now called Capitol Hill started to develop when the government began work at two locations, the Capitol and the Washington Navy Yard.
It became a distinct community between 1799 and 1810 as the federal government became a major employer.
The first stage in its early history was that of a boarding house community developed for members of Congress.
In the early years of the Republic, few Congressmen wished to establish permanent residence in the city.
Instead, most preferred to live in boarding houses within walking distance of the Capitol.
In 1799, the Washington Navy Yard was established on the banks of the Anacostia River, providing jobs to craftsmen who built and repaired ships.
They became the original residential population of the neighborhood.
By 1810, shops, goldsmiths, blacksmiths, and churches were flourishing in the area.
The Civil War resulted in more construction in the Capitol Hill area, including the building of hospitals.
Construction of new houses continued in the 1870s and 1880s.
The neighborhood began to divide along racial and economic class lines.
Electricity, piped water, and plumbing were introduced in the 1890s, and were first available in the downtown areas of the District of Columbia, including Capitol Hill.
There was a real estate development boom between 1890 and 1910 as the Capitol Hill area became one of the first neighborhoods having these modern conveniences.
In 1976, the Capitol Hill Historic District was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
It is one of the largest historic districts in the United States.
It includes buildings from the Federal period (1800 to 1820) through 1919, but most of the buildings are late Victorian.
Capitol Hill has remained a fairly stable middle-class neighborhood throughout its existence.
It suffered a period of economic decline and rising crime in the mid-20th century but gradually recovered.
Beginning in the 1990s, the neighborhood has undergone intense gentrification.
It is, however, largely a residential neighborhood composed predominantly of rowhouses of different stylistic varieties and periods.
In the 1990s, gentrification and the booming economy of the District of Columbia meant that the neighborhood's non-historic and obsolete buildings began to be replaced.
Compared to other DC neighborhoods, it has an abnormally large number of schools.
The main non-residential corridor of Capitol Hill is Pennsylvania Avenue, a lively commercial street with shops, restaurants and bars.
Eastern Market is an 1873 public market on 7th Street SE, where vendors sell fresh meat and produce in indoor stalls and at outdoor farmers' stands.
It is also the site of an outdoor flea market every weekend.
After a major fire gutted the main market building on April 30, 2007, it underwent restoration and reopened on June 26, 2009.
It has successfully rebuilt on the same location.
Barracks Row (8th Street SE), so called because of its proximity to the U.S. Marine Barracks, is one of the city's oldest commercial corridors.
It dates to the late 18th century and has recently been revitalized.
A new addition to Capitol Hill is a community center named Hill Center.
Hill Center is housed in the restored Old Naval Hospital at the corner of 9th and Pennsylvania Avenue SE.
Hill Center is a vibrant new home for cultural, educational, and civic life on Capitol Hill.
Recent estimates in Capitol Hill newspapers suggest as many as a third of all Members of Congress live on Capitol Hill while in Washington.
Famous people who were born in the Capitol Hill neighborhood include John Philip Sousa (whose birthplace, on G St., near Christ Church is still standing) and J. Edgar Hoover.
Frederick Douglass's former house can be found in the 300 block of A Street Northeast.
In the 1970s, the Douglass house was used as an African Art Museum by Warren M. Robbins.
A forward, he began his career with Telstar and AZ Alkmaar, before leaving the Netherlands for Portuguese club Campomaiorense in August 1995.
He joined Boavista the following year, and won the Taça de Portugal with the club in 1997.
Later that year he was signed by English side Leeds United for a £2 million fee, and went on to win the Premier League Golden Boot award in 1998–99.
Hasselbaink returned to the Premier League with Chelsea for a club record £15 million fee in May 2000.
He scored 23 league goals in his first season, which earned him a second Premier League Golden Boot.
He also played in the 2002 FA Cup Final and made a career high second-place league finish in 2003–04.
He moved to Middlesbrough on a free transfer in July 2004, and played in the final of the UEFA Cup in 2006.
He signed with Charlton Athletic in July 2006, before joining Cardiff City in August 2007.
He played on the losing side in the 2008 FA Cup Final before retiring.
He also scored nine goals in 23 matches in a four-year international career for the Netherlands national team, and appeared at the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
In May 2013 he was appointed manager of Royal Antwerp in the Belgian Second Division, where he stayed for one season.
In December 2015, he was appointed manager of Queens Park Rangers in the Championship, and lasted 11 months in the job until he was dismissed in November 2016.
From September 2017 to April 2018 he managed League One club Northampton Town.
At the age of three Hasselbaink was run over by a moped which broke his right leg.
In October 1978, his mother took him and three siblings to live in Zaandam, Netherlands; his father remained in Suriname and rarely contacted the family.
The next year Hasselbaink began playing youth football for Gestaagt Volharding Overwint (GVO), initially as a goalkeeper.
He later played for Zaansche Football club (ZFC) and Zaanlandia as a right winger.
He joined a street gang as a teenager and spent three months in a youth detention facility for stealing.
After his release he joined the youth team at DWS, but was dismissed from the club for stealing the watch of a first-team player.
He began his senior career with Telstar, while still a gang member, and had disciplinary issues at the club due to his persistent lateness.
He made his Eerste Divisie debut on 27 October 1990, in a 2–0 defeat at VVV-Venlo.
Head coach Niels Overweg dismissed him after he turned up late to a match.
He began training with AZ Alkmaar, where his brother Carlos was playing, and impressed enough to win a professional contract.
coach Henk Wullems opted not to renew his contract in 1993, despite Hasselbaink making 46 appearances for the club.
He had an unsuccessful trial with FC Eindhoven, and after failing to agree terms with PEC Zwolle he instead spent the 1993–94 season training with HFC Haarlem.
He then played amateur football for Neerlandia whilst he looked abroad for a professional contract, spending time in Austria with Admira Wacker.
He signed for newly promoted Portuguese Primeira Divisão side Campomaiorense in August 1995 after impressing trainer Manuel Fernandes on a trial.
The small club could not survive in the top-flight and were relegated in the 1995–96 season.
Hasselbaink was signed by Boavista for a €300,000 fee in summer 1996.
The 1996–97 season was chaotic for the club, as the chairman dismissed two managers, Zoran Filipović and João Alves, before ending the campaign with Rui Casaca.
Hasselbaink had a good season individually, finishing as the league's second highest scorer behind Porto's Mário Jardel.
Leeds United manager George Graham signed Hasselbaink in the summer of 1997 for a fee of £2 million.
He scored only five league goals before Christmas, but ended the campaign with 26 goals in all competitions following a strong second half of the season.
Hasselbaink was bought by Spanish club Atlético Madrid for £10 million in the middle of 1999.
On 30 October, he scored twice in the Madrid Derby as Atlético beat Real Madrid at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium for the first time in nine years.
He also scored against Barcelona at Camp Nou, in a 2–1 league defeat.
Manager Claudio Ranieri aimed to qualify for the Champions League, but resigned in February following poor results.
Despite this Hasselbaink shared the league's Silver Boot award with Catanha (Málaga CF), scoring only three goals fewer than top-scorer Salva Ballesta (Racing de Santander).
Atlético reached the final of the Copa del Rey at the Mestalla Stadium, but lost 2–1 to Espanyol; Hasselbaink scored a late consolation goal.
The club's league form did not improve following Ranieri's departure, and his successor Radomir Antić failed to prevent the club from being relegated into the Segunda División.
A relegation clause in his four-year contract allowed Hasselbaink to leave the club in the summer.
Manager Gianluca Vialli was dismissed in September, and Hasselbaink's former Madrid boss Claudio Ranieri was appointed as his replacement.
On 13 March, he scored a hat-trick as Chelsea defeated Tottenham Hotspur 4–0.
Hasselbaink was a doubt for the final due to a hamstring injury, and was substituted on 68 minutes at the Millennium Stadium as Chelsea lost 2–0 to rivals Arsenal.
His total of 23 league goals was one fewer than Golden Boot winner Thierry Henry.
During his recovery he appeared as a pundit for ITV's coverage of the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
Ranieri initiated a squad rotation system for the 2002–03 season, but focused the team around Gianfranco Zola, which limited Hasselbaink's playing time.
Though the attack was focused on Zola throughout the season Hasselbaink managed to score 15 goals in 44 games, only one goal less than Zola.
In July 2004, Hasselbaink turned down approaches from Fulham, Celtic and Rangers and instead joined Middlesbrough on a two-year contract after a free transfer.
Due to several other internationals being signed by the club at the time, he predicted that Middlesbrough could qualify for the Champions League.
On 14 August, he scored on his debut for the club in a 2–2 draw with Newcastle United at the Riverside Stadium.
A seventh-place league finish was enough for the club to qualify for the following year's UEFA Cup.
In the 2005–06 season he scored 9 goals in 22 league games and scored eight goals in 22 cup appearances.
In the final Middlesbrough were beaten 4–0 by Spanish club Sevilla at the Philips Stadion.
The cup final proved to be Hasselbaink's last appearance for the club, as new manager Gareth Southgate decided to release him in July 2006.
After a potential move to Celtic of the Scottish Premier League broke down, Hasselbaink joined his fourth Premier League team, Charlton Athletic, on a free transfer in July 2006.
After seven games without a goal, Hasselbaink scored against yet another of his former clubs, Middlesbrough on 13 January, a game which Middlesbrough went on to win 3–1.
Hasselbaink was on the verge of joining Championship side Leicester City in August 2007, but the club later withdrew their offer.
Manager Dave Jones said that Hasselbaink initially took time to settle and become match fit but despite being a demanding player his professionalism was ultimately a positive influence.
On 19 September, Hasselbaink scored his first goal for Cardiff with a 20-yard low drive in the 2–1 league defeat to Watford at Ninian Park.
He was nominated for the Player of the Round in the Fifth Round of the FA Cup after scoring an impressive goal against Wolverhampton Wanderers.
In the final Cardiff lost 1–0 to Portsmouth; Hasselbaink played 70 minutes before being substituted for Steve Thompson.
As the season finished he entered talks to extend his stay at Cardiff, however he left the club in July 2008 following a dispute over pay.
Hiddink resigned and was replaced by his assistant Frank Rijkaard, who rarely picked Hasselbaink at international level.
He had been part of the 25 man initial squad but, along with André Ooijer and Winston Bogarde, was not chosen for the final 22.
Louis van Gaal rated Hasselbaink more highly than Rijkaard, meaning more chances at international level when van Gaal took over as manager in July 2000.
On 25 April he scored in his third successive World Cup qualifying game, in a 4–0 win over Cyprus at the Philips Stadion.
He later played against Estonia (twice), England, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark; he scored a penalty past Denmark in a 1–1 draw at Parken Stadium.
Netherlands did not qualify for the 2002 FIFA World Cup as they finished four points behind Portugal and Ireland.
Dick Advocaat replaced van Gaal as national team manager in January 2002, and Hasselbaink remained in contention.
Hasselbaink was a quick sprinter and had a powerful shot, able to shoot with his left-foot despite being primarily right-footed.
In October 2009, Hasselbaink trained with Conference South side Woking to help keep himself fit and do some coaching.
He then worked with Chelsea's under-16 squad and coached at the Nike Academy while taking his UEFA 'B' and 'A' licences.
From July 2011 to January 2013 he was a member of the coaching staff at Nottingham Forest, leaving the club when manager Sean O'Driscoll was dismissed.
In May 2013, Hasselbaink was announced as the new manager of newly relegated Belgian Second Division club Royal Antwerp.
He made a number of signings for the club, including former England under-19 international John Bostock.
He led the club to a seventh-place finish in the 2013–14 season, before turning down a new deal at the club in May 2014.
On 13 November 2014, Hasselbaink was appointed manager at League Two side Burton Albion.
He signed a two-and-half-year contract, and stated that he was attracted to Burton by the club's stability.
Four days after his appointment he took charge of his first game at Burton, a 3–1 win at Wycombe Wanderers which moved the club into fourth in the table.
On 18 April, Burton won 2–1 away at Morecambe to earn promotion to League One for the first time in their history.
At the time of his departure Burton were top of League One.
On 4 December 2015, Hasselbaink was appointed as manager of Championship club Queens Park Rangers; he signed on a rolling contract, alongside his assistant David Oldfield.
Eight days later, he took charge of them for the first time, in a goalless draw against Burnley at Loftus Road.
He guided them to a 12th-place finish, and spoke of his expectations of a busy summer in the transfer market.
He was dismissed on 5 November 2016, with QPR in 17th place.
His first game was against Doncaster Rovers five days later, a home tie which ended in a 1–0 victory for Northampton Town.
He is the younger brother of Carlos Hasselbaink, and uncle of Nigel Hasselbaink, both professional footballers.
Hasselbaink is one of the few black football managers in England.
Hasselbaink negotiated a deal to work with a fictitious Far Eastern firm looking to become involved in the transfer of footballers.
Additionally, Hasselbaink, despite the conflict of interest, was open to the idea of signing players represented by the firm.
Reichsrat is a legislative body in German-speaking countries similar to the Upper House of a Parliament.
Charles Lane (born Charles Gerstle Levison; January 26, 1905 – July 9, 2007) was an American character actor and centenarian whose career spanned 72 years.
Lane gave his last performance at the age of 95 as a narrator in 2000.
Lane was born Charles Gerstle Levison to a Jewish family in San Francisco, California, to parents Alice (née Gerstle) and Jacob B. Levison.
Lane spent a short time as an insurance salesman before taking to the stage at the Pasadena Playhouse.
Actor/director Irving Pichel first suggested that Lane go into acting in 1929, and four years later Lane was a founding member of the Screen Actors Guild.
He became a favorite of director Frank Capra, who used him in several films.
He was a good friend of Lucille Ball, and his specialty in playing scowling, beady-eyed, short tempered, no-nonsense professionals provided the perfect comic foil for Ball's scatterbrained television character.
In 2005, the TV Land Awards paid tribute to Lane by celebrating his 100th birthday.
The audience gave him a standing ovation.
Lane appeared in more than 250 films and hundreds of television shows and was uncredited in many of them.
You did something that was pretty good, and the picture was pretty good.
But that pedigreed you into that type of part, which I thought was stupid and unfair, too.
In the years 1940 through 1942, Charles Lane is recorded as having appeared in sixty-seven parts.
In 1931, Lane married Ruth Covell (1906-2002) and they remained together for 70 years until her death in 2002.
They had a son named Tom and a daughter named Alice.
Despite his stern, hard-hearted demeanor in most of his film and television roles, friends and acquaintances have unanimously described Lane as a warm, funny and kind person.
On January 26, 2007, Lane celebrated his 102nd birthday.
He continued to live in the Brentwood home he bought with Ruth (for $46,000 in 1964) until his death.
Earl of Aboyne is a title in the Peerage of Scotland, borne in the Gordon family (see the Marquess of Huntly for earlier history of the family).
The title was created (or revived) on 10 September 1660 for Lord Charles Gordon, fourth son of George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly, and Viscount Aboyne's younger brother.
He was made Lord Gordon of Strathaven and Glenlivet at the same time, also in the Peerage of Scotland.
Earl of Aboyne is now a courtesy title used by the heir apparent to the Marquessate of Huntly.
Wotton-under-Edge is a market town within the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, England.
Located near the southern fringe of the Cotswolds, the Cotswold Way long-distance footpath passes through the town.
Standing on the B4058, Wotton is about from the M5 motorway.
The nearest railway station is Cam and Dursley, away by road, on the Bristol to Birmingham line.
In the 1086 Domesday Book listing, Wotton was in the hundred of Dudstone.
Kingswood Abbey was founded in 1139, but all that remains is a 16th-century Cistercian gatehouse.
Nearby historical buildings include the Tudor houses of Newark Park and Owlpen Manor.
The medieval former public house The Ancient Ram Inn dates back to 1145.
In 1272 the inhabitants of the borough were authorised to elect one of their members as a Mayor, a practice that continued every year until 1886.
St. Mary the Virgin was consecrated in 1283, and is the oldest and largest church in the town.
The British School was established in the village in 1835.
A battle occurred near the Ancient Ram Inn in 1469, when the building was owned by a Viscount Lisle.
William Berkely led the forces that beat the Viscount, and after the battle his men sacked the manor.
Overlooking the town on the top of Wotton Hill are a collection of trees planted in the 19th century to commemorate the Battle of Waterloo.
These are situated on the site that housed one of the early warning beacons used to warn England of the approach of the Spanish Armada in 1588.
The Wotton-under-Edge BT Tower formed part of the microwave communication network.
An electoral ward with the same name exists.
The ward mainly covers Wotton-under-Edge but also stretches to North Nibley.
The total population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 6,510.
The town is relatively well served for a town of its size.
It has several pubs and a hotel, and a range of takeaways and restaurants.
It can be quite lively at night compared to many others of its size.
It has several active social groups, such as Scouts, Guides, a gardening club and the Wotton Lions.
In 1958, local people and school students built the town swimming pool, which was completed in 1961.
Subsequently the pool has had solar and electric heating installed.
In 1999 with the fund raising support of community groups, a retractable enclosure was fitted to prolong the swimming season.
In 2002, following the closure of the local cinema, a group of volunteers raised funds for a refurbishment to become one of the first digital cinemas in the UK.
It re-opened in 2005 as a 100-seat facility inside an old stable yard, once part of the Crown Inn which closed in 1911.
Films were first shown in the old Banqueting Hall of the Inn and moved to the stable yard some years later, due to the popularity of films.
The town has always lacked a railway station.
There was once one at nearby Charfield, which is still on a partly-extant line, and there have been calls for the station to be re-opened.
Baron Adrian, of Cambridge in the County of Cambridge, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 27 January 1955 for the electrophysiologist and Nobel Prize recipient Edgar Adrian.
He was succeeded by his only son, the second Baron.
He was Professor of cell physiology at the University of Cambridge.
He was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1995.
David Cunningham Garroway (July 13, 1913 – July 21, 1982) was an American television personality.
His easygoing and relaxing style belied a lifelong battle with depression.
Born in Schenectady, New York, Garroway was of Scottish descent.
Before going into broadcasting, Garroway worked as a Harvard University lab assistant, as a book salesman, and as a piston ring salesman.
After not being able to successfully sell either, Garroway decided to try his hand in radio.
Garroway began his broadcasting career at NBC as a page in 1938, he graduated 23rd in a class of 24 from NBC's school for announcers.
Following graduation, he landed a job at Pittsburgh radio station KDKA in 1939.
His early reporting efforts earned Garroway a reputation for finding a good story, even if it took him to unusual places.
After two years with KDKA, Garroway left for Chicago.
When the United States entered World War II in 1941, Garroway enlisted in the U.S. Navy.
While stationed in Honolulu, he hosted a radio show when he was off duty, playing jazz records and reminiscing about the old days back in Chicago.
After the war, Garroway went to work as a disc jockey at WMAQ (AM) in Chicago.
One oddity Garroway introduced on his radio shows was having the studio audience respond to a song number not by applauding but by snapping their fingers.
He won the award again in 1951.
He continued as the Sunday evening host of the news and music program from 1955 to 1961.
Garroway worked on the air at WCBS radio in 1964 and briefly hosted the afternoon rush hour shift at KFI in Los Angeles in late 1970 and early 1971.
It was carried by NBC from June 18, 1949, to June 24, 1951.
Garroway's relaxed, informal style when on the air became part of his trademark.
Along with Arthur Godfrey, Arlene Francis, Steve Allen and Jack Paar, Garroway was one of the pioneers of the television talk show.
Television commentator Steven D. Stark traces the origins of the style to Chicago.
Garroway, Studs Terkel, and Hugh Downs all hosted relaxed, garrulous, extemporaneous shows in that city in the early 1950s.
He was joined by news editor Jim Fleming and announcer Jack Lescoulie when the show debuted on Monday, January 14, 1952.
Though initially panned by critics, Garroway's style attracted a large audience that enjoyed his easygoing presence early in the morning.
Through television, Garroway gave viewers access to a variety of people that included politicians, writers, artists, scientists, economists, and musicians.
Among them were Admiral television sets, Alcoa and Sergeant's dog food.
Most of the appearances were in the form of print ads in newspapers and magazines.
In 1961, Garroway hosted a special filmed program for the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association that traced Billy Graham's crusades from 1949 to 1960.
Garroway's relaxed demeanor on TV hid his depression.
When Garroway's second wife, Pamela, died of a prescription drug overdose on April 28, 1961, Garroway sank into a deeper emotional malaise.
On June 16, 1961, Garroway left the morning show he helped pioneer.
While he was in the publishing business, Garroway began reading various law books in an effort to try to understand what his lawyer was saying.
His attorney told him that he had done enough legal reading to pass the New York State bar exam.
On a bet, Garroway sat for and passed the written exam.
The show had promise, but management instead decided to fill its time slot with old movies instead of more expensive local programming.
After leaving the Boston airwaves, Garroway traveled to southern California, hosting a music-and-talk show on KFI radio in Los Angeles.
His final such appearance was on the 30th anniversary show, on January 14, 1982.
The book was revised and reissued in 1962 and 1964.
Toward the end of his life, Garroway planned to write an autobiography.
Upon Lawrence's death in 2003, the boxes were turned over to the Library of American Broadcasting, Special Collections, University of Maryland Libraries, where they remained as of 2009.
Garroway was married three times and had three children.
His first marriage was to Adele Dwyer, whom he married in 1945.
The couple had a daughter, Paris, before divorcing the following year.
He married former actress and ballerina Pamela Wilde in 1956.
They had a son, David Cunningham Garroway, Jr., in 1958.
Garroway later adopted Wilde's son Michael from her first marriage.
Wilde died of a prescription drug overdose on April 28, 1961.
Garroway married astronomer Sarah Lee Lippincott in February 1980.
They remained married until Garroway's death in 1982.
Garroway was very interested in astronomy, and during a tour of Russian telescopes he met his third wife, astronomer Sarah Lee Lippincott.
In his final years, he attended astronomy symposia at Swarthmore College and spent time at Sproul Observatory.
Garroway was also an automobile enthusiast, and one of his hobbies was collecting and restoring vintage luxury and sports cars.
He was especially fond of his 1938 SS Jaguar 100, which he also raced in his spare time.
Garroway was featured in several automobile commercials, including the first Chevrolet Corvette in 1953, and the Ford Falcon in 1964.
Garroway, a music lover and amateur drummer, lent his name to a series of recordings of jazz, classical, and pop music released in the late 1950s and early 1960s.
In 1981, Garroway underwent open-heart surgery, as a result of which he contracted a staph infection.
Garroway, who had recently undergone rehab for an amphetamine addiction, appeared to be cheerful and in good spirits during the show.
He also indicated that he would be present for the show's 35th anniversary in 1987.
A few months later, however, Garroway began suffering complications from the infection he had contracted during surgery.
He spent some weeks in and out of hospitals and had an in-home nurse tending to him.
On July 21, he was found dead of a self-inflicted shotgun wound at his Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, home.
There was no suicide note and Garroway's nurse did not recall him being unusually depressed in the final day of his life.
His family held a private graveside service for him in Philadelphia on July 28.
Garroway is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
His colleague Jack Lescoulie, news editor Frank Blair, and former consumer reporter Betty Furness offered tributes on the show.
Baron of Aghrim was a title created twice in the Peerage of Ireland, both times as a subsidiary title.
The first creation was on 13 April 1676 for Lord John Butler, who was created Earl of Gowran at the same time.
Both titles became extinct a year later.
The second creation was on 4 March 1692 for Godert de Ginkell, who was also created Earl of Athlone.
This creation of the title (along with the Earldom of Athlone), became extinct in 1844.
Duke of Cleveland is a title that has been created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The dukedoms were named after Cleveland in northern England.
The first creation in 1670 (along with the barony of Nonsuch and the earldom of Southampton) was for Barbara Castlemaine, a mistress of King Charles II.
Charles FitzRoy was created Duke of Southampton in 1675 and inherited the dukedom of Cleveland in 1709.
His son William inherited both dukedoms in 1730.
He died without heirs male in 1774.
He was a great-grandson of Charles FitzRoy, the second Duke of the first creation, and had already been created Marquess of Cleveland on 5 October 1827.
For more information on this creation, which became extinct in 1891, and the Vane family, see the Baron Barnard.
Halmahera, formerly known as Jilolo, Gilolo, or Jailolo, is the largest island in the Maluku Islands.
It is part of the North Maluku province of Indonesia and Sofifi, the capital of the province, is located on the west coast of the island.
Halmahera has a land area of ; it is the largest island of Indonesia outside the five main islands.
Approximately half of the island's inhabitants are Muslim and half are Christian.
Sparsely-populated Halmahera's fortunes have long been closely tied to those of the smaller islands of Ternate and Tidore, both off its west coast.
These islands were both the sites of major kingdoms in the era before Dutch East India Company colonized the entire archipelago.
During World War II, Halmahera was the site of a Japanese naval base at Kao Bay.
Thousands of people on Halmahera were killed in the fighting between religious militias.
In June 2000, about five hundred people were killed when a ferry carrying refugees from the fighting on Halmahera sank off the northeast tip of Sulawesi island.
Conspiracy theories about this event abound.
A memorial to this tragedy can be found in Duma village in North Halmahera district.
Particularly since the inauguration of the first ever directly elected Bupati (Regent or District Head), Tobelo is undergoing rapid development and is aiming at rivaling Ternate's historical dominance.
As it is surrounded by flat land, Tobelo has the potential for expansion.
Ternate is limited by its size, being a small island which can be driven around in forty-five minutes.
Also, in 2010 the provincial government has moved the provincial capital from Ternate City to Sofifi, a small village on the Halmahera coast opposite Tidore island.
North Maluku Province consists of seven regencies and two municipalities, 6 of which include a part of Halmahera island.
The regencies are: North Halmahera, West Halmahera, East Halmahera, Central Halmahera, South Hamahera, Ternate Municipality, Tidore City and Islands, Morotai and Sula Islands.
Only Ternate Municipality, Morotai and Sula Islands do not include any part of Halmahera.
Dukono is an active volcano at the north end of the island.
Mount Ibu is an active volcano on the island's northwest coast.
The flightless invisible rail is endemic to the island.
It was here, in February between the bouts of fever, that a suffering Wallace came to the idea of the natural selection via the survival of the fittest.
Wallace wrote his ideas during the next couple of days, and sent the historical letter to Darwin.
Halmahera is the site of several mining projects.
PT Weda Bay Nickel operates a nickel and cobalt mining project in North and Central Halmahera Regencies.
Backed by the Eramet corporation, the project is currently in the planning and exploration stages.
Baron Ailwyn, of Honingham in the County of Norfolk, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 1 July 1921 for the Conservative politician the Hon.
He was the younger son of Edward Fellowes, 1st Baron de Ramsey.
Lord Ailwyn was succeeded by the eldest of his four sons, Ronald, the second Baron.
He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Rifle Brigade.
He was childless and was succeeded by his younger brother Eric, the third Baron.
He was a Captain in the Royal Navy.
He was also childless and was succeeded by his youngest brother, Carol, the fourth Baron.
Like his elder brothers, he was childless and the title became extinct on his death in 1988.
Baron Airedale, of Gledhow in the West Riding of the County of York, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Kitson had already been created a Baronet, of Gledhow in the West Riding of the County of York, in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1886.
Both the title (Barony) and Baronetcy became extinct on the death of his grandson, the fourth Baron, in 1996.
The Mod Squad is an American crime drama series that ran on ABC from 1968 to 1973.
The executive producers of the series were Aaron Spelling and Danny Thomas.
The counterculture police series earned six Emmy Award nominations, four Golden Globe nominations plus one win for Peggy Lipton, one Directors Guild of America Award, and four Logies.
The concept was to take three rebellious, disaffected young social outcasts and convince them to work as unarmed undercover detectives as an alternative to being incarcerated.
Their youthful, hippie personas would enable them to get close to the criminals they investigated.
Since the first interracial kiss on an American television show was in 1967, this was still fairly new territory in popular culture.
I won and ABC agreed to let it in, but they warned me I'd receive thousands of complaint letters.
In the U.S., MeTV reran the series from May 26, 2014 to August 29, 2014 and again on Sunday afternoons from January 4, 2015 to August 30, 2015.
The Decades Network re-ran part of the series on the 24th and 25 February 2018 for their binge weekend.
A television pilot was shot in 1968, with a running time of 74 minutes, but it was never aired in its entirety.
The film was edited to 50 minutes and aired as the show's first episode.
In 1999, the series was adapted into a film with the same title by MGM starring Giovanni Ribisi, Omar Epps, Claire Danes, and Dennis Farina.
The film was not a box-office success, perhaps due to its R rating.
Season 4 would be released on October 1, 2013.
In Canada, Season 3 was released on DVD a week earlier, on September 17, 2013, and Season 4 was released on October 8, 2013.
Season 5 was released in Canada on November 19, 2013 and in the US on December 17, 2013.
A complete series set was released in Canada and the US on November 12, 2013.
In Kelso's van, Kelso tells Hyde and Fez that he has a CB radio, and runs some possible names by them.
A girl comes on the radio and says that her name is Foxy Lady, and she is with her friend, Nice 'n Easy.
Earl of Airth was a title in the Peerage of Scotland, created on 21 January 1633 by Charles I, for William Graham, 7th Earl of Menteith.
It became extinct on the death of his grandson in 1694.
Graham thus had a potentially better claim to the throne than Mary's descendant, Charles I, as Graham's claim descends from Robert II's second - undoubted - marriage.
Graham had successfully petitioned for the return of the title of Earl of Strathearn which the first Graham Earl of Mentieth had held.
He was sacked from his positions and instead of receiving the Earldom of Strathearn, he was given the insultingly minor title of Earl of Airth.
On the death of the 2nd Earl of Airth the earldom became dormant.
The petition was referred to the House of Lords.
No decision was forthcoming and in 1840 Capt Barclay Allardice petitioned Queen Victoria for him to be recognised as Earl of Strathearn, Menteith and Airth.
Capt Barclay Allardice died in 1854 and his elder daughter, Mary Barclay Allardice, renewed the claim in 1870.
The Committee for Privileges heard evidence in support of the opposing claims in 1870 and 1871, but came to no decision, and the three Earldoms remained dormant.
On 29 April 2011, Queen Elizabeth II conferred the title of Earl of Strathearn on Prince William of Wales.
As a result, on marriage his wife Catherine became Countess of Strathearn.
He generally uses this title in Scotland.
The Greatest American Hero is an American comedy-drama superhero television series that aired for three seasons from 1981 to 1983 on ABC.
Created by producer Stephen J. Cannell, it premiered as a two-hour pilot movie on March 18, 1981.
The series features William Katt as teacher Ralph Hinkley, Robert Culp as FBI agent Bill Maxwell, and Connie Sellecca as lawyer Pam Davidson..
The series chronicles Ralph's adventures after a group of aliens gives him a red and black suit that grants him superhuman abilities.
Ralph Hinkley (Katt) is a Los Angeles public school substitute teacher of remedial education high school students.
During a school field trip, Ralph encounters extraterrestrial who give him a suit which endows him with superhuman abilities.
Also during the encounter, he is instructed by the aliens to thereafter collaborate with FBI Special Agent Bill Maxwell (Culp).
Their instructions are to use the suit as a means to fight crime and injustice in the world.
Subsequently, Attorney Pam Davidson (Sellecca), who handled Ralph's divorce, also encounters the aliens.
Through some coercion, she eventually agrees, on occasion, to join Ralph and Bill during missions.
As Ralph lost the suit's instruction manual, his discovery of these different powers often come as a surprise even to himself.
Notably, while the suit enables Ralph to fly, it does not endow him with any particular skill at landing, so he frequently crashes in an undignified (if undamaged) heap.
Ralph also shows signs of being able to control minds after he is exposed to high doses of plutonium radiation.
This may have been an improvisational power of the suit, but is not tried again in later episodes.
But Jim was overwhelmed with the power of the suit, and he used it selfishly and for ill-gotten gains, until the aliens discover this and take the suit away.
It is unknown whether or not there were others before Jim who were visited by the aliens.
Ralph is given another instruction book during this encounter—supposedly the aliens' last copy, but he loses it as well.
He loses the book when he shrinks to a fraction of normal size, but is not holding the book when he returns to normal.
Like his character, William Katt found the suit very uncomfortable and hated wearing it.
Producers made various modifications to the suit to help him, and accommodated him by scheduling filming so he would not have to wear it all day during a shoot.
He said that the costume designer asked him what he wanted the suit's chest emblem to look like.
He said he had not really thought about it.
Cannell was fine with that decision.
Cannell gave Culp free rein to produce the episode.
The theme song (and variants of it) have been used frequently outside of the show.
The theme song became well known during the show's run.
It also peaked at the No.
1 position on the Record World Chart.
The chimes were a nod to NBC and its president, Brandon Tartikoff, who had expressed interest in reviving the series.
The pilot movie reveals that several years after the final episode, Ralph's secret identity was finally revealed to the public, resulting in his becoming a celebrity.
This angers the aliens who gave him the suit, and they charge him with finding a new hero to wear the costume and use its powers for fighting evil.
Once the transfer is made, they explain, all memory of Ralph's exploits will be purged from the world's memory and remembered only by Ralph, Pam, and Bill.
Bill, Pam, and Ralph meet in the desert, where Ralph tells Bill about Holly.
Holly reacts emotionally to the fond farewells, but breaks the somber mood as she accidentally pulls the door off of Bill's sedan.
The rest of the episode deals with her learning how to use the suit with Bill Maxwell's guidance, and the pair trying to develop a working relationship.
The three-issue mini-series debuted later that year, featuring an updated retelling of the original pilot episode set in the present.
Katt also contributes to the show's Facebook page.
Deadline reported on September 8, 2017, that Rachna Fruchbom and Nahnatchka Khan will produce a female-led reboot for 20th Century Fox TV and ABC Studios.
The suit will be donned by Meera, an Indian-American woman.
Actress Hannah Simone was cast as the lead for the reboot.
On February 12, 2018, Simone was announced as the lead in ABC's reboot; however, ABC declined to pick up the series.
Anchor Bay Entertainment company released the complete series in DVD format in Region 1 for the first time during 2005.
Additionally, on October 3, 2006, they released a special 13-disc boxed set that includes all 43 episodes of the series as well as other bonus material.
However, both the individual DVD sets and the complete boxed set are missing original performances by Mike Post and Joey Scarbury whenever the song concerned originated by another artist.
They subsequently re-released the first season as well as a complete series box set on May 18, 2010.
Season 2 was re-released on October 12, 2010.
Williams Arena, located on the Twin Cities campus of the University of Minnesota, is the home of the University of Minnesota Golden Gophers men's and women's basketball teams.
It also housed the men's hockey team until 1993, when it moved into its own building, Mariucci Arena.
Williams Arena is located on the southwest corner of the intersection of University Avenue and 19th Ave.
SE in Minneapolis on the U of M's East Bank campus.
It is in a neighborhood called Stadium Village, named for the old Memorial Stadium that stood there until its demolition in 1992.
The arena is adjacent to TCF Bank Stadium, Mariucci Arena, and Ridder Arena, where the football and hockey teams respectively play.
Initially known as the Minnesota Field House (another building has that name today), Williams Arena was constructed in the 1920s and opened in 1928.
The original construction of Williams Arena cost $650,000.
The arena was remodeled in 1950, and renamed Williams Arena after Dr. Henry L. Williams, the football coach from 1900 to 1921.
As part of the 1950 renovation, it was divided into two separate arenas within one building—a larger one for basketball and a smaller one for hockey.
Both arenas were called Williams Arena until March 2, 1985, when the hockey section was renamed Mariucci Arena after longtime Gopher hockey coach John Mariucci.
The hockey team moved into a new building across the street from Williams in 1993, also named Mariucci Arena.
The venue hosted the 1951 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament championship game and the 1964 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament Mideast Regional.
Williams Arena has hosted the 1st and 2nd rounds of the NCAA women's basketball tournament in 2005, 2007, and 2010.
The hockey portion of Williams hosted the Frozen Four in 1958 and 1966.
The Minnesota Lynx played all of their 2017 postseason home games at Williams Arena, ultimately winning the franchise's fourth WNBA championship in the building.
The building has an arched roof, in the same manner as an airplane hangar.
The double arch steel beams allows an open space for the bleachers and floor.
There are some seats with partially obscured views due to the upper deck extending past the trusses.
Over the summer of 2012, a new Daktronics videoboard and fascia displays were installed as part of a sporting facility update, replacing the older board.
The fascia extends 360° around the arena.
Williams Arena features an unusual raised floor design.
The court surface is raised above the ground approximately two feet so that players' benches, officials tables, etc., are actually below the court.
The same goes for fans with the first row looking at players at about knee-level.
Normally, other than the officials and those players actively playing, only head coaches are allowed to be on the court itself.
The raised floor is one of only a few remaining examples left and contributes significantly to the historic aura of the 90-year-old arena.
The floor in Williams Arena recently underwent a replacement.
PCL Construction began work on , replacing the original playing surface from 1928 with a new floor along with new basketball goals.
This was the first major upgrade to the facility since a renovation occurred in the early 1990s.
Memorial Gymnasium at Vanderbilt University and Hinkle Fieldhouse at Butler University are two other existing arenas with a raised floor.
Robertson Memorial Field House at Bradley University, since demolished, also used a raised floor.
From 1950 until the opening of Marriott Center at Brigham Young University in 1971, it had the largest capacity of any collegiate basketball arena in the country.
Hinkle Fieldhouse at Butler University also was constructed in 1928, and held the honor of being the highest capacity arena until the remodeling of Williams Arena in 1950.
When the Gophers basketball team first organized, they played games in the on-campus YMCA.
In 1896, the team moved into the campus Armory, a large building with gymnasium space for the team to use, even if basketball was not its primary purpose.
The Gophers remained in the Armory for almost 30 years.
Halfway through the 1924–25 season, coach Harold Taylor moved the team from the University Armory to the Kenwood Armory in downtown Minneapolis.
This significantly increased the attendance: capacity at the University Armory was 2,000, but it was 6,500 at Kenwood.
The team only played at Kenwood for a few seasons, however, as the University of Minnesota Field House (later known as Williams Arena) opened partway through the 1927–1928 season.
The team moved in on January 31, 1928.
A plumbing fixture is an exchangeable device which can be connected to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water.
Each of these plumbing fixtures has one or more water outlets and a drain.
In some cases, the drain has a device that can be manipulated to block the drain to fill the basin of the fixture.
However, water closets and showers (that are not in bathtubs) usually lack this feature because their drains normally cannot be stopped.
Each fixture usually has a characteristic means of connection.
The water supply to some fixtures is cold water only (such as water closets and urinals).
Most fixtures also have a hot water supply.
In some occasional cases, a sink may have both a potable (drinkable) and a non-potable water supply.
For water closets, this tube usually ends in a flat neoprene washer that tightens against the connection, while for lavatories, the supply usually ends in a conical neoprene washer.
Kitchen sinks, tubs and showers usually have supply tubes built onto their valves which then are soldered or 'fast jointed' directly onto the water supply pipes.
Floor-mounted water closets seal to the toilet flange of the drain pipe by means of a wax ring.
These are traditionally made out of beeswax.
All plumbing fixtures have traps in their drains; these traps are either internal or external to the fixtures.
This prevents sewer gas from entering buildings.
Most water closets, bidets, and many urinals have the trap integral with the fixture itself.
The visible water surface in a toilet is the top of the trap's water seal.
The garbage disposal was invented in 1927 by architect John Hammes of Racine, WI.
He went on to found InSinkErator, which still makes millions of garbage disposers a year.
The function of the garbage disposer is to grind food waste (e.g.
chicken bones, fruit, coffee grinds, meat) so that it can be sent down standard household plumbing without clogging.
The device works by attaching a small chamber underneath the drain of a sink.
This chamber contains whirling blades and grinders which chop and grind the waste into much smaller particles.
Once the food is small enough to pass out of this chamber, it is flushed down the rest of the plumbing.
Instead, garbage is separated at the source, into compostable and other types of garbage and collected.
Similarly, in the United States there have been some political and environmental issues with garbage disposers.
For many years, New York City had banned their use.
The stated reason was the above-mentioned increased sewage treatment capacity, but many area residents also suspected that it was the garbage unions not wanting work taken away from them.
The ban was rescinded on September 11, 1997.
In public facilities, the trend is toward sensor-operated (automatic) fixtures that improve hygiene and save money.
For example, sensor operated automatic-flush urinals have fewer moving parts, reduce wear, and tend to last longer than manual-flush valves.
Also they ensure fixtures are flushed only once per use.
For the same purpose, dual-flush toilets are also becoming more popular.
A combination of both technologies can allow for saved power and water.
Automatic flush compensates for users who do not bother to flush.
Also, since the fixtures are always flushed, there is no need for a urinal cake, or other odor reduction.
Sensor-operated toilets also have automatic flush.
Sensor-operated faucets and showers save water.
For example, while a user is lathering up with soap, the fixture shuts off and then resumes when the user needs it to.
Sensor-operated soap and shampoo dispensers reduce waste and spills that might otherwise represent a slippage hazard.
These fixtures typically cost more to install than conventional plumbing fixtures, because they require the services (or presence) of both a licensed plumber and a licensed electrician.
Construction companies on cost-plus contracts may actually favor these fixtures for this reason, although their clients may not.
The additional complexity of these fixtures also complicates repairs, particularly the diagnosis of malfunctions causing unexpected flushing.
Few electricians, and fewer plumbers, understand microelectronics well enough for complex diagnosis.
Sir David Kirke (c. 1597 – 1654), also spelt David Ker, was an adventurer, colonizer and governor for the king of England.
He is best known for his successful capture of New France in 1629 during the Thirty Years' War and his subsequent governorship of lands in Newfoundland.
A favourite of Charles I of England, Kirke's downfall came with that of the Crown during the English Civil War and it is believed he died in prison.
Kirke was a son of Gervase (Jarvis) Kirke, a rich merchant of the City of London, and Elizabeth Goudon, a French Huguenot woman.
He was raised in Dieppe, in Normandy.
David was the eldest of five sons, followed by Lewis, Thomas, John and James.
Champlain sent a party from Quebec, whose residents were on the point of starvation, to meet an expected relief fleet under Émery de Caën.
Unknown to Champlain, Caën was also bringing word that in April peace had been declared in Europe by the Treaty of Susa.
Although Champlain's party met Caën in the Gulf, they were captured by the English on their way upriver to Quebec.
Kirke, now aware of the desperate conditions at Quebec, sent his brothers Lewis and Thomas to demand a French surrender.
Having no alternative, Champlain surrendered on 19 July 1629.
However, Champlain argued that the English seizure of the lands was unlawful, as the war had already ended; and he worked to have the area returned to France.
These terms were signed into law with the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1632.
The lands in Quebec and Acadia were returned to the French Company of One Hundred Associates.
As a consolation, Kirke was knighted in 1633.
Kirke is believed to have visited Ferryland, as he published a report on the island of Newfoundland in 1635.
He was impressed by the island's fisheries, and in 1637 he asked King Charles for a land grant.
In November 1637 Kirke and his partners were granted a royal charter for co-proprietorship of the entire island.
Kirke was installed as the Proprietary Governor and arrived in 1638 with one hundred colonists.
The original governorship of the Avalon Peninsula had passed to Baltimore's son, Cecilius Calvert, who had installed William Hill as governor.
Kirke seized the governor's mansion, then occupied by Hill.
In 1639, Kirke renamed the colony the Pool Plantation.
Over the next several years, he built forts at Ferryland, St. John’s, and Bay de Verde.
He collected tolls from all fishing vessels.
The latter words resulted in considerable trouble.
At the time the Grand Banks of Newfoundland were being fished by many European nations, and Kirke's 5 per cent tax gave the advantage to the English.
A number of West Country merchants thrived on the fish trade.
By 1638, strong links between Ferryland and Dartmouth, Devon, had already been established.
Kirke brought the entire trade network south of St. John's under the control of a growing family commercial empire.
These actions aroused strong animosity from the West Country merchants.
The planters and migratory fishermen agreed that Kirke was reserving the best fishing rooms for himself and his friends.
In addition, he was accused of opening taverns, which were disruptive to the settlers' work.
But before these charges could be investigated, in 1642 the English Civil War broke out between the king and parliament.
The Civil War ended in 1651, and the Kirkes, as royalists, were on the losing side.
Although the merchants' complaints were put aside during the war, they were revived at the end of it, and the Kirkes were no longer protected by the crown.
In 1651 a team of six commissioners, led by Maryland merchant John Treworgie, was sent to Ferryland to seize Kirke and bring him to England to stand trial.
His lands were acquired by the Commonwealth of England.
Found not guilty, in 1653 Kirke re-purchased the title to his lands.
Kirke is thought to have died in the original Southwark jail, The Clink, as early as January 1654, while awaiting trial.
Treworgie was granted the governorship of Newfoundland in 1653; he was already in Ferryland, apparently never having left after 1651.
The next year, he and two other commissioners were arrested by James Kirke for holding possession of lands rightfully owned by the Kirkes, and an unpaid debt of £1,100.
Treworgie maintained that Kirke's possessions had been returned to his wife, but was found guilty in a first trial.
A personal plea to Oliver Cromwell resulted in a second trial.
The outcome is lost, but it appears that Treworgie was found not guilty, as he continued to serve as governor until 1660.
In 1660, Treworgie returned to England to ask for another term as governor and for six year's salary he claimed he was owed.
The Restoration of the monarchy in 1660 re-opened the debate between the Kirkes and the Calverts over the ownership of the Avalon Peninsula.
This time, Cecil Calvert was successful in gaining the royal patent on Avalon, but he never took up residence.
David Kirke's brother, now Sir Lewis Kirke, demanded compensation for improvements made at Ferryland by the Kirkes.
Lady Kirke and her children were still in Ferryland in 1673, when a Dutch fleet sacked and burned the settlement during the Third Anglo-Dutch War.
He claimed that the French had never paid the Kirkes for the return of the lands.
Dame Sara Kirke managed the Pool Plantation at Ferryland throughout this period.
Between 1651 and her retirement in 1679, Sara and her sons developed a number of plantations at Ferryland and Renews.
During raids by Dutch ships from New Amsterdam in 1665 and 1672 in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, they lost property.
As late as 1696, three of Sir David Kirke's sons, George, David the Younger, and Phillip, remained substantial planters on the Southern Shore of Newfoundland.
The grant of arms to Kirke was lost during the Civil War.
During the aftermath of World War I, the Imperial War Graves Commission in Europe asked what arms should mark the graves of soldiers from Newfoundland.
During the subsequent investigations, the Kirke arms were found in the College of Heralds.
In 1928, they were adopted as the official coat of arms of Newfoundland and continue to be used today by the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Earl of Aldborough, of the Palatinate of Upper Ormond, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland held by the Stratford family.
It was created on 9 February 1777, along with the courtesy title of Viscount Amiens, for John Stratford, 1st Viscount Aldborough, a descendant of the English Stratford family.
These titles were also in the Peerage of Ireland.
Three of his sons, the second, third and fourth Earls, all succeeded in the titles.
They became extinct on the death of the latter's grandson, the sixth Earl, in 1875.
Baron Aldeburgh was a title in the Peerage of England created by writ on 8 January 1371.
It fell into abeyance on the death of the 2nd Baron on 30 August 1391.
3M Arena at Mariucci is the home arena for the Minnesota Golden Gophers men's ice hockey team of the University of Minnesota.
The arena is located on the Minneapolis campus and seats approximately 10,000 fans (9,600 in the main bowl plus club room and suite seating).
The ice sheet is Olympic sized (200 feet by 100 feet).
The women's ice hockey team played at Mariucci from 1997 until 2002 when they moved to Ridder Arena, which is connected to Mariucci via a tunnel.
3M Arena also hosted the inaugural Women's Frozen Four on March 23 and March 25, 2001.
The Minnesota State High School League state hockey tournament holds its consolation bracket at Mariucci.
On November 6, 2004, 10,587 fans watched the Gophers complete the sweep of the arch-rival Wisconsin Badgers, the largest crowd to watch a game at Mariucci Arena.
From 1950 to 1993 the hockey team played in the hockey arena section of Williams Arena.
That arena was renamed Mariucci Arena in 1985.
The facility was the only ice hockey arena to make the list.
In May 2014, a proposal for an $8 million renovation to the arena was announced.
The renovations would include reducing the ice sheet to approximately x , increased seating capacity, improved sightlines and an upgraded weight room.
The proposed renovation would be funded privately.
The reduced-size playing surface would allow for playing style to be more similar to the NHL, which has a standard × sized rink.
On July 10th, 2017, Maplewood-based 3M bought the naming rights of Mariucci Arena for for 14 years.
In mathematics, the Schwarzian derivative, named after the German mathematician Hermann Schwarz, is a certain operator that is invariant under all Möbius transformations.
Thus, it occurs in the theory of the complex projective line, and in particular, in the theory of modular forms and hypergeometric functions.
It plays an important role in the theory of univalent functions, conformal mapping and Teichmüller spaces.
we find that the Schwarzian derivative is a non-linear combination derivatives mapping any Möbius transformation to zero.
Conversely, the Möbius transformations are the only functions with this property.
As such, the Schwarzian derivative precisely measures the degree to which a function fails to be a Möbius transformation.
This makes the Schwarzian derivative an important tool in one-dimensional dynamics since it implies that all iterates of a function with negative Schwarzian will also have negative Schwarzian.
The Schwarzian derivative has a simple inversion formula, exchanging the dependent and the independent variables.
The Schwarzian derivative has a fundamental relation with a second-order linear ordinary differential equation in the complex plane.
Note that the Gaussian hypergeometric differential equation can be brought into the above form, and thus pairs of solutions to the hypergeometric equation are related in this way.
For polygons with straight edges, this reduces to the Schwarz–Christoffel mapping, which can be derived directly without using the Schwarzian derivative.
Already in 1890 Felix Klein had studied the case of quadrilaterals in terms of the Lamé differential equation.
Thus formula_38 are eigenfunctions of a Sturm–Liouville equation on the interval formula_39.
on the lower hemisphere, extended to 0 on the upper hemisphere.
Thus it may be assumed that the cocycle satisfies these normalisation conditions for Rot(S).
In both cases the 1-cohomology is defined as the space of crossed homomorphisms modulo coboundaries.
In this way the calculation can be reduced to that of Lie algebra cohomology.
The solution for corresponds to the group 1-cocycle formula_64.
The crossed homomorphisms in turn give rise to the central extension of Diff(S) and of its Lie algebra Vect(S), the so-called Virasoro algebra.
The group Diff(S) and its central extension also appear naturally in the context of Teichmüller theory and string theory.
Taking boundary values, universal Teichmüller can be identified with the quotient of the group of quasisymmetric homeomorphisms QS(S) by the subgroup of Möbius transformations Moeb(S).
the homogeneous space Diff(S)/Moeb(S) is naturally a subspace of universal Teichmüller space.
It is also naturally a complex manifold and this and other natural geometric structures are compatible with those on Teichmüller space.
and the coadjoint action of Diff(S) invokes the Schwarzian derivative.
The Schwarzian derivative and the other 1-cocycle defined on Diff(S) can be extended to biholomorphic between open sets in the complex plane.
This is related to affine and projective structures on Riemann surfaces as well as the theory of Schwarzian or projective connections, discussed by Gunning, Schiffer and Hawley.
The Schwarzian derivative is related to the pseudogroup for the complex Möbius group.
is thus the analogue of a 1-cocycle for the pseudogroup of biholomorphisms with coefficients in holomorphic quadratic differentials.
Similarly formula_73 and formula_74 are 1-cocycles for the same pseudogroup with values in holomorphic functions and holomorphic differentials.
If the 1-cocycle satisfies suitable continuity or analyticity conditions, it induces a 1-cocycle of holomorphic vector fields, also compatible with restriction.
Again, assuming that vanishes on rotations of C, there are non-zero 1-cocycles, unique up to scalar multiples.
So these 1-cocycles are the special ordinary differential equations defining the pseudogroup.
More significantly they can be used to define corresponding affine or projective structures and connections on Riemann surfaces.
Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual.
Some are given intentionally unusual trivial names based on their structure, a notable property or at the whim of those who first isolate them.
However, many trivial names predate formal naming conventions.
Trivial names can also be ambiguous or carry different meanings in different industries, geographic regions and languages.
These so-called silly or funny trivial names (of course depending on culture) can also serve an educational purpose.
It also includes some examples of systematic names and acronyms that accidentally resemble English words.
Unununium (Uuu) was the former temporary name of the chemical element number 111, a synthetic transuranium element.
This element was named roentgenium (Rg) in November 2004.
Most forms of ritual impurity can be purified through immersion in any natural collection of water.
Living water has the further advantage of being able to purify even while flowing, as opposed to rainwater which must be stationary in order to purify.
In Orthodox Judaism, these regulations are steadfastly adhered to, and, consequently, the mikveh is central to an Orthodox Jewish community; they formally hold in Conservative Judaism as well.
In the Hebrew Bible, the word is employed in its broader sense, but generally means a collection of water.
Before the beginning of the first century BCE, neither written sources, nor archaeology gives any indication about the existence of specific installations used for ritual cleansing.
The traditional rules regarding the construction of a mikveh are based on those specified in classical rabbinical literature.
A cistern filled by the rainwater is also permitted to act as a mikveh's water supply so long as the water is never collected in a vessel.
Similarly snow, ice and hail are allowed to act as the supply of water to a mikveh no matter how they were transferred to the mikveh.
A river that dries up upon occasion cannot be used because it is presumed to be rainwater and not spring water, which cannot purify while in a flowing state.
Oceans and seas for the most part have the status of natural springs.
Although not commonly accepted, at least one American Orthodox rabbi advocated a home mikvah using tap water.
As water flows through only pipes that open at both ends, the municipal and in-home plumbing would be construed as a non-vessel.
To avoid issues with these rules in large cities, various methods are employed to establish a valid mikveh.
One is that tap water is made to flow into a kosher mikveh, and through a conduit into a larger pool.
A second method is to create a mikveh in a deep pool, place a floor with holes over that and then fill the upper pool with tap water.
A mikveh must be built into the ground or built as an essential part of a building.
Portable receptacles, such as bathtubs, whirlpools or Jacuzzis, can therefore never function as mikvehs.
Classical rabbinical writers conflated the rules for zavah and niddah.
It also became customary for Kohanim to fully immerse themselves before Jewish holidays, and the laity of many communities subsequently adopted this practice.
Converts to Judaism are required to undergo full immersion in water.
This includes brides before their marriage, and married women after their menstruation period or childbirth.
Converts to Orthodox Judaism, regardless of gender, are also required to immerse in a mikveh.
It is customary for Orthodox Jews to immerse before Yom Kippur, and married women sometimes do so as well.
Orthodox Judaism requires that vessels and utensils must be immersed in a mikveh before being used for food, if purchased or received from a non-Jew.
Immersion for men is more common in Hasidic communities, and non-existent in others, like German Jewish communities.
Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan connects the laws of impurity to the narrative in the beginning of Genesis.
According to Genesis, by eating of the fruit, Adam and Eve had brought death into the world.
Kaplan points out that most of the laws of impurity relate to some form of death (or in the case of Niddah the loss of a potential life).
The experience of submerging drives home the realization that our existence in this world is transient, and we should strive towards more lasting goals.
Conservative Judaism encourages, but does not require, immersion before Jewish Holidays (including Yom Kippur), nor the immersion of utensils purchased from non-Jews.
or celebration (milestone birthdays, anniversaries, ordination, or reading Torah for the first time).
As in Orthodox Judaism, converts to Judaism through the Conservative movement are required to immerse themselves in a mikveh.
Two Jews must witness the event, at least one of which must actually see the immersion.
Immersion into a mikveh has been described as a very emotional, life-changing experience similar to a graduation.
Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism do not hold the halachic requirements of mikveh the way Orthodox Judaism does.
However, there are growing trends toward using mikveh for conversions, wedding preparation, and even before holidays.
In the 21st century the mikveh is experiencing a revival among progressive Jews who view immersion as a way to mark transitions in their lives.
Progressive Jews may also use the mikveh for conversion.
In some Jewish communities it is customary that at some point during the ninth month of a woman's pregnancy she should dip in a mikveh.
There is supposed to be no barrier between the person immersing and the water.
The person should be wearing no clothes, jewelry, makeup, nail polish, fake nails, or grooming products on the hair or skin.
For more observant Jewish women, an attendant will assure these requirements are met.
Showering or bathing and carefully checking the whole body is therefore part of the religious requirements before entering the water of a Mikveh for a woman.
In the Mishnah, following on from a discussion about Yom Kippur, immersion in a Mikveh is compared by Rabbi Akiva with the relationship between God and Israel.
A different allegory is used by many Jews adhering to a belief in resurrection as one of the Thirteen Principles of Faith.
The Reform Movement’s Israel Religious Action Center sued the state on behalf of the Reform and Conservative/Masorti movements to allow members to use publicly funded mikvoth.
In his 2016 ruling, Supreme Court Justice Elyakim Rubinstein said barring certain converts amounts to discrimination.
In response, the Chief Rabbinate said it would forbid questioning of women about their marital status before immersion.
The complaint had charged that the practice represented unacceptable discrimination.
The complaint charged that the Chief Rabbinate is ignoring directives passed in 2013 that allow women to use the mikvah facilities without being asked intrusive questions by attendants.
In June 2016, the Chief Rabbinate agreed to allow women to use a mikveh without an attendant.
Some transgender people have adopted the practice of mikveh immersion to mark a gender transition.
However, many Orthodox authorities who control mikvaot only permit immersions that adhere with Jewish law.
Therefore, other Jewish organizations strive to create mikvaot that allow for different uses, such as marking any important life transitions.
There is some controversy within the Jewish transgender community about the use of mikvah to mark gender transitions.
Some feel uncomfortable in a space that is traditionally so highly gendered and that requires complete nudity.
Permeable paving is a method of paving vehicle and pedestrian pathways to enable infiltration of stormwater runoff.
Permeable pavement surfaces typically include pervious concrete, porous asphalt, paving stones and interlocking pavers.
Unlike traditional impervious paving materials, permeable paving systems allow stormwater to percolate and infiltrate through the pavement and into the aggregate layers and/or soil below.
In addition to reducing surface runoff, permeable paving systems can trap suspended solids, thereby filtering pollutants from stormwater.
The goal is to control stormwater at the source, reduce runoff and improve water quality by filtering pollutants in the subsurface layers.
Permeable pavement surfaces are made of either a porous material that enables stormwater to flow through it or nonporous blocks spaced so that water can flow between the gaps.
Stormwater flows into and is stored in an underlying stone reservoir.
Permeable solutions can be based on: porous asphalt and concrete surfaces, concrete pavers (permeable interlocking concrete paving systems – PICP), or polymer-based grass pavers, grids and geocells.
Porous pavements and concrete pavers (actually the voids in-between them) enable stormwater to drain through a stone base layer for on-site infiltration and filtering.
Polymer based grass grid or cellular paver systems provide load bearing reinforcement for unpaved surfaces of gravel or turf.
Grass pavers, plastic turf reinforcing grids (PTRG), and geocells (cellular confinement systems) are honeycombed 3D grid-cellular systems, made of thin-walled HDPE plastic or other polymer alloys.
These provide grass reinforcement, ground stabilization and gravel retention.
The 3D structure reinforces infill and transfers vertical loads from the surface, distributing them over a wider area.
Selection of the type of cellular grid depends to an extent on the surface material, traffic and loads.
The cellular grids are installed on a prepared base layer of open-graded stone (higher void spacing) or engineered stone (stronger).
The surface layer may be compacted gravel or topsoil seeded with grass and fertilizer.
In addition to load support, the cellular grid reduces compaction of the soil to maintain permeability, while the roots improve permeability due to their root channels.
In new suburban growth, porous pavements protect watersheds by delaying and filtering the surge flow.
In existing built-up areas and towns, redevelopment and reconstruction are opportunities to implement stormwater water management practices.
Permeable paving surfaces have been demonstrated as effective in managing runoff from paved surfaces.
Large volumes of urban runoff causes serious erosion and siltation in surface water bodies.
They can reduce downstream flooding and stream bank erosion, and maintain base flows in rivers to keep ecosystems self-sustaining.
Permeable pavers also combat erosion that occurs when grass is dry or dead, by replacing grassed areas in suburban and residential environments.
They capture the heavy metals that fall on them, preventing them from washing downstream and accumulating inadvertently in the environment.
In the void spaces, naturally occurring micro-organisms digest car oils, leaving little but carbon dioxide and water.
Rainwater infiltration is usually less than that of an impervious pavement with a separate stormwater management facility somewhere downstream.
Permeable pavements may give urban trees the rooting space they need to grow to full size.
This integrates healthy ecology and thriving cities, with the living tree canopy above, the city's traffic on the ground, and living tree roots below.
Permeable pavements are designed to replace Effective Impervious Areas (EIAs), not to manage stormwater from other impervious surfaces on site.
Use of this technique must be part of an overall on site management system for stormwater, and is not a replacement for other techniques.
During large storm event, the water table below the porous pavement can rise to a higher level, preventing the precipitation from being absorbed into the ground.
Some additional water is stored in the open graded / crushed drain rock base, and remains until the subgrade can absorb the water.
The best way to prevent this problem is to understand the soil infiltration rate, and design the pavement and base depths to meet the volume of water.
Or, allow for adequate rain water run off at the pavement design stage.
Runoff across some land uses may become contaminated, where pollutant concentrations exceed those typically found in stormwater.
Since porous pavement is an infiltration practice, it should not be applied at stormwater hot spots due to the potential for groundwater contamination.
All contaminated runoff should be prevented from entering municipal storm drain systems by using best management practices (BMPs) for the specific industry or activity.
Reference sources differ on whether low or medium traffic volumes and weights are appropriate for porous pavements.
For example, around truck loading docks and areas of high commercial traffic, porous pavement is sometimes cited as being inappropriate.
Some concrete paver companies have developed products specifically for industrial applications.
Working examples exist at fire halls, busy retail complex parking lots, and on public and private roads, including intersections in parts of North America with quite severe winter conditions.
The key is to ensure that drainage from other parts of a site is intercepted and dealt with separately rather than being directed onto permeable surfaces.
Cold climates may present special challenges.
Road salt contains chlorides that could migrate through the porous pavement into groundwater.
Snow plow blades could catch block edges and damage surfaces.
Sand cannot be used for snow and ice control on porous surfaces because it will plug the pores and reduce permeability.
Although there are design modifications to reduce the risks, infiltrating runoff may freeze below the pavement, causing frost heave.
Spalling damage exclusively occurs on porous concrete pavement from salt application during the winter season.
Thus porous paving is suggested for warmer climates.
However, other materials have proven to be effective, even lowering winter maintenance costs by preserving salt in the pavement itself.
This also reduces the amount of storm water runoff that is contaminated with salt chlorides.
Porous pavement designed to reduce frost heave and spalling damage has been used successfully in Norway.
Furthermore, experience suggests that preventative measures with rapid drainage below porous surfaces be taken in order to increase the rate of snow melt above ground.
Some estimates put the cost of permeable paving at two to three times that of conventional asphalt paving.
Using permeable paving, however, can reduce the cost of providing larger or more stormwater BMPs on site, and these savings should be factored into any cost analysis.
The City of Olympia, Washington is studying the use of pervious concrete quite closely and finding that new stormwater regulations are making it a viable alternative to storm water.
Some permeable pavements require frequent maintenance because grit or gravel can block the open pores.
This is commonly done by industrial vacuums that suck up all the sediment.
If maintenance is not carried out on a regular basis, the porous pavements can begin to function more like impervious surfaces.
The damage is not difficult to repair but can look unsightly in the meantime.
Grass pavers require supplemental watering in the first year to establish the vegetation, otherwise they may need to be re-seeded.
Regional climate also means that most grass applications will go dormant during the dry season.
While brown vegetation is only a matter of aesthetics, it can influence public support for this type of permeable paving.
Efflorescence usually appears white, gray or black depending on the region.
Over time, efflorescence begins to degrade the overall appearance of masonry/concrete and may cause the surfaces to become slippery when exposed to moisture.
If left unchecked, this efflorescence will harden whereby the calcium/lime deposits begin to affect the integrity of the cementitious surface by slowly eroding away the cement paste and aggregate.
In some cases it will also discolor stained or coated surfaces.
Efflorescence forms more quickly in areas that are exposed to excessive amounts of moisture, such as near pool decks, spas, and fountains or where irrigation runoff is present.
The affected regions become very slick when wet.
This can be of serious concern especially as a public safety issue to individuals, principals and property owners by exposing them to possible injury and increased general liability claims.
Efflorescence remover chemicals can be used to remove calcium/lime build-up without damaging the integrity of the paving surface.
Installation of porous pavements is no more difficult than that of dense pavements, but has different specifications and procedures which must be strictly adhered to.
Nine different families of porous paving materials present distinctive advantages and disadvantages for specific applications.
Pervious concrete is widely available, can bear frequent traffic, and is universally accessible.
Pervious concrete quality depends on the installer's knowledge and experience.
Plastic grids allow for a 100% porous system using structural grid systems for containing and stabilizing either gravel or turf.
These grids come in a variety of shapes and sizes depending on use; from pathways to commercial parking lots.
Plastic grid system are also popular with homeowners due to their lower cost to install, ease of installation, and versatility.
The ideal design for this type of grid system is a closed cell system, which prevents gravel/sand/turf from migrating laterally.
Porous asphalt is produced and placed using the same methods as conventional asphalt concrete; it differs in that fine (small) aggregates are omitted from the asphalt mixture.
The remaining large, single-sized aggregate particles leave open voids that give the material its porosity and permeability.
To ensure pavement strength, fiber may be added to the mix or a polymer-modified asphalt binder may be used.
Generally, porous asphalt pavements are designed with a subsurface reservoir that holds water that passes through the pavement, allowing it to evaporate and/or percolate slowly into the surround soils.
Unlike a full-depth porous asphalt pavement, OGFCs do not drain water to the base of a pavement.
Instead, they allow water to infiltrate the top 3/4 to 1.5 inch of the pavement and then drain out to the side of the roadway.
This can improve the friction characteristics of the road and reducing road spray.
Single-sized aggregate without any binder, e.g.
loose gravel, stone-chippings, is another alternative.
Although it can only be safely used in walkways and very low-speed, low-traffic settings, e.g.
car-parks and drives, its potential cumulative area is great.
Porous turf, if properly constructed, can be used for occasional parking like that at churches and stadia.
Plastic turf reinforcing grids can be used to support the increased load.
Permeable interlocking concrete pavements are concrete units with open, permeable spaces between the units.
They give an architectural appearance, and can bear both light and heavy traffic, particularly interlocking concrete pavers, excepting high-volume or high-speed roads.
Some products are polymer-coated and have an entirely porous face.
Permeable clay brick pavements are fired clay brick units with open, permeable spaces between the units.
Clay pavers provide a durable surface that allows stormwater runoff to permeate through the joints.
Resin bound paving is a mixture of resin binder and aggregate.
Clear resin is used to fully coat each aggregate particle before laying.
Enough resin is used to allow each aggregate particle to adhere to one another and to the base yet leave voids for water to permeate through.
Resin bound paving provides a strong and durable surface that is suitable for pedestrian and vehicular traffic in applications such as pathways, driveways, car parks and access roads.
Stabilized decomposed granite is a mixture of a non-resin binder and aggregate (decomposed granite).
The binder, which may include color, is mixed with the decomposed granite and the mixture is moistened either before it is put in place or after.
Stabilized decomposed granite provides a strong and durable surface that is suitable for pedestrian and vehicular traffic in applications such as pathways, driveways, car parks and access roads.
The surface is ADA compliant and can be painted on.
Elastomerically bound recycled glass porous pavement consisting of bonding processed post-consumer glass with a mixture of resins, pigments, granite and binding agents.
Approximately 75 percent of glass in the U.S. is disposed in landfills.
Iams () is a popular brand name for dog food and cat food manufactured by Spectrum Brands in Europe and Mars, Inc worldwide.
The company sells pet food for cats and dogs formulated for puppy/kitten, adult and mature.
Its products are developed by nutritionists and veterinarians and can be found in three main formulas: ProActive Health, Healthy Naturals and Premium Protection.
Veterinary formulas for pets with special dietary requirements are also available.
During the 1940s, because pet food was not available in stores, animals were predominantly fed homemade food, usually table scraps.
Paul Iams, an animal nutritionist who graduated from Ohio State University in 1938, founded The Iams Company in 1946 in a small feed mill near Dayton.
In 1950, he developed the world’s first animal-based protein, dry dog food and called it Iams 999.
In 1969, Paul Iams formulated a new dog food and named it Eukanuba.
Prior to founding Iams and Eukanuba, he worked for a number of companies including his father’s feed business in Dayton, Ohio.
Iams did not change the product formula during the price freeze mandate and the company nearly went broke.
Clay Mathile, who joined Iams in 1970, purchased half of the company in 1975.
By 1982, he became the sole owner and president.
After expanding the company from $100,000 revenue in 1970 to $900 million in 1999, Mathile sold it to P&G in September 1999.
In July 2006, P&G reorganized the Pet Health & Nutrition division into P&G Pet Care (consisting of the Iams and Eukanuba brands).
P&G said the deal would allow it to lose a slow performer and generate cash to grow core businesses.
The deal for P&G Pet Care's operations in North America and Latin America was completed in August, 2014.
Mars, Inc also exercised options to acquire P&G’s pet food business in some parts of Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa, including Australia, Japan and Singapore.
P&G sold its European pet care business to Spectrum Brands in December 2014.
In 1999, Helen Woodward Animal Center and Iams established Iams Home 4 the Holidays (IH4TH), a holiday pet adoption drive.
The drive started with 14 animal rescue organizations in San Diego and has expanded its network to more than 3,500 in 21 different countries.
Since it began in 1999, the adoption program has helped place more than 4.6 million pets into homes.
In 2008 and 2009, actresses and pet adoption advocates Felicity Huffman and Hilary Swank served as the celebrity ambassadors for the IH4TH program, respectively.
In 2010, five million meals were donated to network animal shelters through the IH4TH Bags 4 Bowls program.
In 2002, a film by animal rights organizations PETA criticized Iams for the way the company conducted animal research at external laboratories.
Iams ended its relationship with the Sinclair Research Center in 2003, stating that the filmed activity was contrary to the company's strict long-standing animal studies policies.
This center and these studies are subjected to unannounced examinations by the ASPCA.
It was the home of the Minnesota Golden Gophers football team for 58 seasons, from 1924 through 1981.
Prior to 1924, the Gophers played at Northrop Field.
Starting in 1982, the Gophers played their home games in the new Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, and Memorial Stadium was demolished a decade later.
After 27 seasons indoors, the Gophers returned to campus in 2009 at the new TCF Bank Stadium, a block from the site of Memorial Stadium.
Opened on October 14, 1924, the stadium was dedicated to the 3,527 students, graduates, and workers who served in World War I, which had ended six years earlier.
While Memorial Stadium was its home, the football team won six national championships including three consecutive (1934–1936).
The championship years were 1934, 1935, 1936, 1940, 1941, and 1960.
The official capacity of the stadium during the 1970s was listed as 56,652.
From the 1940s onward, temporary bleachers were occasionally brought in to boost capacity to approximately 66,000, though many of the seats were far away from the field.
The stadium's attendance record was 66,284, set in 1961 against Purdue on November 18.
Memorial Stadium also served as the university's track and field venue, and was an occasional back-up venue for professional football and soccer.
In 1969, the NFL's Minnesota Vikings played a regular season game on October 5 against the Green Bay Packers at Memorial Stadium.
It was due to a conflict with a Minnesota Twins playoff game at Metropolitan Stadium, game three of the 1969 American League Championship Series the following day.
The Vikings also played a pre-season game at Memorial in 1971, its second season with artificial turf.
The artificial Tartan Turf was removed after seven seasons and returned to natural grass in 1977.
The Minnesota Kicks soccer team of the NASL played once at Memorial Stadium, a 1981 playoff game on September 6 against the Fort Lauderdale Strikers and lost 3-0.
The game was moved due to a schedule conflict with the Twins at Met Stadium.
Ancel Keys founded the Laboratory of Physiological Hygiene underneath Memorial Stadium, on the ground floor accessed at Gate 27.
Here thirty-six conscientious objectors were confined during the yearlong Minnesota Starvation Experiment.
Memorial Stadium served as the anchor for Stadium Village, a small commercial area at the southeast portion of the Twin Cities campus.
Pressured by downtown Minneapolis business interests and athletic boosters, the school elected to move out of the stadium to the new Metrodome, about away, during the spring of 1982.
Athletic director Paul Giel cited the advantages of recruiting by playing in a new NFL venue.
Also, the attendance was expected to go up in the late fall with protection from harsh weather.
The stadium had been neglected by this time, and was badly in need of renovation.
After legal challenges to halt construction of the natatorium failed, the Aquatic Center opened in 1990 and the stadium was torn down two years later.
The move to the Metrodome proved to be a dismal failure in the long run, as Gophers home games lost the charm of being on a college campus.
The Gophers had the lowest priority in scheduling, behind the Twins and Vikings, and had to move games if the Twins were in the baseball playoffs.
The university also gave up most concession and parking revenue, although their portion of the rent was the lowest of the three Metrodome tenants.
On May 20, 2006, the state legislature passed a bill providing funding for a new on-campus stadium.
It opened in the fall of 2009 as TCF Bank Stadium.
The original Memorial Stadium site could not be used, due to the construction of the aquatic and alumni centers.
Baron Alington was a title that was created three times in British history.
The first creation came in the Peerage of Ireland on 28 July 1642 when William Alington was made Baron Alington, of Killard in the County of Cork.
His second son, the third Baron (who succeeded in the title on the early death of his elder brother), was a Major-General in the English Army.
On 5 December 1682 he was created Baron Alington, of Wymondley in the County of Hertford, in the Peerage of England.
The English barony became extinct on the death of his young son Giles, the fourth Baron, in 1691.
The late Baron was succeeded in the Irish barony by his uncle, the fifth Baron.
He was a captain in the army.
On his death in February 1723 the Irish barony became extinct as well.
Lord Alington was succeeded by his son, the second Baron.
He represented Dorset East in Parliament.
Gerard Philip Montagu Napier Sturt (1893–1918), died on Armistice Day 1918, from wounds received in action, unmarried.
Lord Alington was therefore succeeded by his second son, the third Baron.
He was a captain in the Royal Air Force.
He had no sons and on his death on active service in 1940 the title became extinct.
The family seat of Crichel House passed to the late Baron's daughter, the Honourable Mary Anna Sibell Elizabeth Sturt (1929–2010).
Such models consider many individual components that interact with each other.
In MFT, the effect of all the other individuals on any given individual is approximated by a single averaged effect, thus reducing a many-body problem to a one-body problem.
This reduces any multi-body problem into an effective one-body problem.
The ease of solving MFT problems means that some insight into the behavior of the system can be obtained at a lower computational cost.
The ideas first appeared in physics (statistical mechanics) in the work of Pierre Curie and Pierre Weiss to describe phase transitions.
MFT has been used in the Bragg–Williams approximation, models on Bethe lattice, Landau theory, Pierre–Weiss approximation, Flory–Huggins solution theory, and Scheutjens–Fleer theory.
Systems with many (sometimes infinite) degrees of freedom are generally hard to solve exactly or compute in closed, analytic form, except for some simple cases (e.g.
certain Gaussian random field theories, the 1D Ising model).
Often combinatorial problems arise that make things like computing the partition function of a system difficult.
MFT is an approximation method that often makes the original solvable and open to calculation.
Sometimes, MFT gives very accurate approximations.
In field theory, the Hamiltonian may be expanded in terms of the magnitude of fluctuations around the mean of the field.
Quite often, MFT provides a convenient launch-point to studying higher order fluctuations.
In general, dimensionality plays a strong role in determining whether a mean-field approach will work for any particular problem.
There is sometimes a critical dimension above which MFT is valid and below which not so much.
Heuristically in MFT, many interactions are replaced by one effective interaction.
This is true in cases of high dimensionality, when the Hamiltonian includes long-range forces, or when the particles are extended (e.g.
The Ginzburg criterion is the formal expression of how fluctuations render MFT a poor approximation, often depending upon the number of spatial dimensions in the system of interest.
The formal basis for mean field theory is the Bogoliubov inequality.
where formula_3 is the entropy and formula_4 and formula_5 are Helmholtz free energies.
The average is taken over the equilibrium ensemble of the reference system with Hamiltonian formula_6.
where formula_10 is the set of pairs that interact, the minimizing procedure can be carried out formally.
Define formula_11 as the generalized sum of the observable formula_12 over the degrees of freedom of the single component (sum for discrete variables, integrals for continuous ones).
where formula_14 is the probability to find the reference system in the state specified by the variables formula_15.
where formula_17 is the partition function.
In order to minimize we take the derivative with respect to the single degree-of-freedom probabilities formula_19 using a Lagrange multiplier to ensure proper normalization.
Mean field theory can be applied to a number of physical systems so as to study phenomena such as phase transitions.
Consider the Ising model on a formula_22-dimensional lattice.
and formula_27 are neighboring Ising spins.
Let us transform our spin variable by introducing the fluctuation from its mean value formula_28.
If we expand the right hand side, we obtain one term that is entirely dependent on the mean values of the spins, and independent of the spin configurations.
This is the trivial term, which does not affect the statistical properties of the system.
The next term is the one involving the product of the mean value of the spin and the fluctuation value.
Finally, the last term involves a product of two fluctuation values.
The mean-field approximation consists of neglecting this second order fluctuation term.
These fluctuations are enhanced at low dimensions, making MFT a better approximation for high dimensions.
Again, the summand can be reexpanded.
In addition, we expect that the mean value of each spin is site-independent, since the Ising chain is translationally invariant.
The summation over neighboring spins can be rewritten as formula_33 where formula_34 means 'nearest-neighbor of formula_35' and the formula_36 prefactor avoids double-counting, since each bond participates in two spins.
where formula_38 is the coordination number.
where formula_44 is the number of lattice sites.
This is a closed and exact expression for the partition function of the system.
We may obtain the free energy of the system, and calculate critical exponents.
In particular, we can obtain the magnetization formula_45 as a function of formula_46.
We thus have two equations between formula_45 and formula_48, allowing us to determine formula_45 as a function of temperature.
formula_50 is given by the following relation: formula_55.
This shows that MFT can account for the ferromagnetic phase transition.
In mean-field theory, the mean field appearing in the single-site problem is a scalar or vectorial time-independent quantity.
However, this need not always be the case: in a variant of mean-field theory called dynamical mean field theory (DMFT), the mean-field becomes a time-dependent quantity.
For instance, DMFT can be applied to the Hubbard model to study the metal-Mott insulator transition.
Budweiser Gardens is a sports-entertainment centre, in London, Ontario, Canada – the largest such centre in southwestern Ontario.
Until 2012, it was known as the John Labatt Centre.
The John Labatt Centre, which opened on October 11, 2002, was named after John Labatt, founder of the Labatt brewery in London.
Labatt still has a large brewery in London to the present day, although its head office was moved to Toronto in the early 1990s.
Since 2011, it is home to London's National Basketball League of Canada team, the London Lightning.
The discovery caused an uproar and delayed construction for a few months and likely contributed to the sudden demolition of the Talbot Inn in 2001.
Budweiser Gardens is leased from the City of London by the London Civic Centre Corporation, an example of a public-private partnership.
The London Civic Centre Corporation is owned in turn by EllisDon and Global Spectrum, the Philadelphia-based subsidiary of Comcast the American cable company.
Global Spectrum also manages the Budweiser Gardens and operates more than 100 other arenas, stadiums and convention centres.
Because of this, the Philadelphia Flyers, a corporate cousin of Global Spectrum, customarily have played a preseason game at Budweiser Gardens each year.
In addition to the standard end stage configuration for large concerts, the arena can be set up to accommodate touring Broadway shows or smaller concerts in its theatre mode.
The theatre mode features a small, intimate atmosphere and a 30-line fly grid to suspend scenery or lighting and sound.
When the sports-entertainment centre was originally being planned, estimates for sports seating were as low as 6,500 and high as 12,000 before settling on the original 9,090.
It was decided due to several smaller arenas in the 4,000 to 7,000 range struggling financially and the cost on construction nearly doubling to have 12,000 or more seats.
The sports-entertainment centre features 38 luxury suites and 1,100 club seats.
Budweiser Gardens complies with the Ontarians with Disabilities Act and has 55% more public washrooms than required by the law.
Budweiser Gardens was built at a cost of approximately $42 million by the London, Ontario-based construction company EllisDon Corp., builders of Toronto's Rogers Centre.
The original deal was $5-million for 10 years and the deal signed in 2012 was $6.4 million for 10 years.
Global Spectrum, which manages the sports-entertainment centre, was selected by the City of London to choose the naming rights and they used a subsidiary called Front Row Marketing.
Proceeds from naming rights are put into the net revenue, though the exact divide of the amount going to the City of London and Global Spectrum is unknown.
Within a few years of opening, the London Knights had a championship season in 2004–05 and the centre was well positioned to take maximum advantage of the team's popularity.
Budweiser Gardens hosted the 2005 Memorial Cup, the CHL championship series which the Knights also won after winning the OHL championship.
The arena also hosted the 2014 Memorial Cup in which the Edmonton Oil Kings were champions defeating the Guelph Storm by a score of 6–3.
The University of Western Ontario Mustangs hockey team used Budweiser Gardens as their home arena from 2005 until 2007.
They have since moved back to Thompson Arena.
In addition to hockey, the arena is used as home play area for the London Lightning professional basketball team.
It also hosted an international jousting tournament two years in a row, and the World Figure Skating Championships in 2013.
The facility, The London Knights and the City of London hosted the 2014 MasterCard Memorial Cup.
The arena also hosted on September 22, 2014, a NHL preseason game between the Philadelphia Flyers and the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Toronto won, 3–2, in a shootout.
The arena has also hosted many other well known artists and Broadway Shows.
The tour returned for an encore performance in 2005.
Cirque du Soleil chose Budweiser Gardens to stage its first-ever arena show, a rebuilt production of Saltimbanco.
Sting performed during his Symphonicities Tour on July 21, 2010, along with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra.
In 2010, Budweiser Gardens was awarded as the Canadian Venue of the Year at the Canadian Music and Broadcast Industry Awards.
The arena hosted the 2019 Juno Awards on March 17, 2019.
Viscount Allen, in the County of Kildare, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.
It was created on 28 August 1717 for John Allen, who had earlier represented County Dublin, County Carlow and County Wicklow in the Irish House of Commons.
He was made Baron Allen, of Stillorgan in the County of Dublin, at the same time, also in the Peerage of Ireland.
Both his son, the second Viscount, and grandson, the third Viscount, sat in the Irish House of Commons.
The third Viscount was succeeded by his cousin, the fourth Viscount.
He was the son of the Honourable Richard Allen, younger son of the first Viscount.
Lord Allen was also a member of the Irish House of Commons.
He died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fifth Viscount.
He represented Eye in the British House of Commons.
His son, the sixth Viscount, fought in the Peninsular War.
He was unmarried and the titles became extinct on his death on 21 September 1845.
Sir Joshua Allen (died 1691), father of the first Viscount, was Lord Mayor of Dublin.
Baron Allerton, of Chapel Allerton in the West Riding of the County of Yorkshire, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 17 July 1902 for the businessman and Conservative politician William Jackson.
The title became extinct on the death of his grandson, the third Baron, on 1 July 1991.
Murder Was the Case is a 1994 short film and soundtrack album starring and performed by Snoop Doggy Dogg.
The album was re-released with a bonus DVD containing 3 music videos on July 11, 2006.
The album opened at the top spot of the R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.
The following week it stayed on top with 197,000 copies sold and was certified Gold.
The album is certified 2x platinum with 2,030,000 copies sold.
The versine or versed sine is a trigonometric function found in some of the earliest trigonometric tables.
The versine of an angle is 1 minus its cosine.
There are several related functions, most notably the coversine and haversine.
The latter, half a versine, is of particular importance in the haversine formula of navigation.
The versine or versed sine is a trigonometric function already appearing in some of the earliest trigonometric tables.
Historically, the versed sine was considered one of the most important trigonometric functions.
One could also use sin directly, but having a table of the haversine removed the need to compute squares and square roots.
An early utilization by José de Mendoza y Ríos of what later would be called haversines is documented in 1801.
The first known English equivalent to a table of haversines was published by James Andrew in 1805.
Other high-regarded tables of haversines were those of Richard Farley in 1856 and John Caulfield Hannyngton in 1876.
In these applications, it is named Hann function or raised-cosine filter.
Likewise, the havercosine is used in raised-cosine distributions in probability theory and statistics.
The functions are circular rotations of each other.
These functions can be extended into the complex plane.
This formula was known to the Chinese mathematician Shen Kuo, and a more accurate formula also involving the sagitta was developed two centuries later by Guo Shoujing.
For a straight line, the versine of any chord is zero, so this measurement characterizes the straightness of the curve.
The title of Earl of Anglesey was created twice in the Peerage of England.
The first creation came in 1623 when Christopher Villiers was created Earl of Anglesey, in Wales, as well as Baron Villiers.
He was the elder brother of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham and the younger brother of John Villiers, 1st Viscount Purbeck.
For more information on these titles, which were deemed extinct in 1761, see the Viscount Valentia.
The Wilbur Cross Parkway is a limited access road in Connecticut, comprising the portion of Route 15 between Milford and Meriden.
It is named after Wilbur Lucius Cross, a former governor of the state (1931–1939).
Commercial vehicles, trailers, towed vehicles (except as provided in Connecticut state law Section 14.298.240), buses, hearses, and large vehicles are prohibited from using the parkway.
The Wilbur Cross Parkway had two toll barriers located in Milford and Wallingford until 1988.
Immediately after is the exit for the Milford Parkway, which connects to the Connecticut Turnpike (I-95) and the Boston Post Road (US 1).
The Wilbur Cross Parkway runs northeast through the towns of Milford, Orange, Woodbridge, and New Haven.
The only road tunnel through a natural obstacle in Connecticut, it is lighted solely using low pressure sodium vapor lamps, rare in the United States.
The parkway proceeds north through the towns of Hamden, North Haven, Wallingford, and Meriden.
After connecting with I-91 in Meriden, the parkway ends, merging onto North Broad Street (US 5).
North of Meriden, Routes 5 and 15 continue as the Berlin Turnpike.
Reflecting its history as a toll road, two pairs of service plazas lie opposite one-another along the parkway in Orange and North Haven.
All were renovated since 2011, along with six further south on the Merritt Parkway.
In addition to gas pumps and an Alltown convenience store at each plaza, they now include Dunkin' Donuts and Subway shops.
Prior to the renovations, no fast-food service had been available at any of the plazas.
Three abandoned rest areas remain along the Parkway, in Woodbridge, New Haven, and Meriden.
The Wilbur Cross Parkway was originally planned in 1937 as route from US 1 in Milford to the Massachusetts state line in Union.
The portion of the parkway south of Meriden was built largely as planned.
Construction began in 1939 when federal funds were secured.
Subsequent construction was delayed by World War II.
In 1948, the parkway was designated as part of a new Route 15, connecting New York to Massachusetts.
Because the New Haven segment had not yet been completed, motorists were directed to temporarily follow Route 34, US 5, and Route 10A.
In November 1949, the New Haven segment, from Exit 57-58 to Exit 61, including the West Rock Tunnel opened.
The entire parkway was a toll road when it opened in 1941.
Tolls were removed from both the Merritt and Wilbur Cross Parkways in 1988.
Mileposts and exit numbers listed below continue from the Merritt Parkway.
Baron Altham, of Altham in the County of Cork, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland.
The title was created with remainder to heirs male and in default thereof to his younger brothers and their male issue.
In 1689 he was attainted by the Irish Parliament of James II and his estates were sequestered.
However, after the deposition of James II he was restored and allowed to take his seat in the Irish House of Lords in 1695.
He was succeeded by his son James, the second Baron, who died as an infant shortly after his father.
The late Baron was succeeded according to the special remainder by his uncle Richard Annesley, the third Baron.
He was a clergyman and served as Dean of Exeter.
For further history of the legal battle that followed and the descent of the title, see Viscount Valentia.
The Nicobar Islands are an archipelagic island chain in the eastern Indian Ocean.
They are located in Southeast Asia, 150 km north of Aceh on Sumatra, and separated from Thailand to the east by the Andaman Sea.
Located 1,300 km southeast of the Indian subcontinent, across the Bay of Bengal, they form part of the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.
UNESCO has declared the Great Nicobar Island as one of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
The Nicobar Islands cover a land area of 1,841 km and had a population of 36,844 during the 2011 Census.
Indira Point () is the southernmost point of Great Nicobar Island and also of India itself, lying about 150 km north of Sumatra, Indonesia.
The Nicobar Islands are part of a great island arc created by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate with Eurasia.
The climate is warm and tropical, with temperatures ranging from 22 to 30 °C.
Rainfall is heavy due to annual monsoons and measures around 3000 to 3800 mm each year.
The vegetation of the Nicobars is typically divided into the coastal mangrove forests and the interior evergreen and deciduous tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests.
Additionally, several islands contain extensive inland grasslands, though these are thought to result from human intervention.
The Nicobar Islands are recognised as a distinct terrestrial ecoregion, the Nicobar Islands rain forests, with many endemic species.
The Nicobar Islands are believed to have been inhabited for thousands of years.
An indigenous tribe living at the southern tip of Great Nicobar, called the Shompen, may be of Mesolithic Southeast Asian origin.
Marco Polo (12th-13th century) also referred to this island as 'Necuverann'.
The history of organised European colonisation on the islands began with the Danish East India Company in 1754/56.
Between 1778 and 1783, William Bolts attempted to establish an Austrian colony on the islands on the mistaken assumption that Denmark–Norway had abandoned its claims to the islands.
Italy made an attempt at buying the Nicobar Islands from Denmark between 1864 and 1868.
The Italian Minister of Agriculture and Commerce Luigi Torelli started a negotiation that looked promising, but failed due to the unexpected end of his office and the .
The negotiations were interrupted and never brought up again.
During World War II, the islands were occupied by Japan between 1942 and 1945.
The British reoccupied these islands after the Surrender of Japan, as its Territory.
Together with the Andaman Islands, they became a union territory of India in 1950.
Andaman and Nicobar islands are also known for the various types of water sports available.
Water sports include snorkeling, scuba diving, parasailing, under-sea walking and other thrilling sports.
Water sports is one main cause of the huge tourist attraction to this place.
People can enjoy with their families and prefer to relax or excite themselves.
On 26 December 2004, the coast of the Nicobar Islands was devastated by a 10–15 m high tsunami following the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake.
At least 6,000 people were killed on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands with reports putting the death toll on Katchal Island alone at 4,600.
Several islands were heavily damaged with initial reports of islands broken in two or three pieces and coral reefs moved above water.
Teressa Island was said to have been split into two pieces and Trinkat Island into three pieces.
Some estimates said that the islands were moved as much as 100 feet (30 m) by the earthquake and tilted.
Indira Point subsided 4.25 m and the lighthouse there was damaged.
On 31 May 2013 it was reported that Nicobar Islands have been declared as World Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO.
For over 35 years it was the premier location for indoor public events in Los Angeles.
The facility was closed in 1972, beginning 17 years of steady neglect and decay.
In 1978 the Pan-Pacific Auditorium was included in the National Register of Historic Places, but 11 years later the sprawling wooden structure was destroyed in a fire.
The widely known and much photographed facade belied a modest rectilinear wooden structure resembling an overgrown gymnasium inside and out.
The auditorium sprawled across and had seating for up to 6,000.
During the 1940s it was used for audience-attended national radio broadcasts and in the 1950s for televised professional wrestling shows.
At its height, most major indoor events in Los Angeles were held at the Pan-Pacific.
The building carried on as Los Angeles' primary indoor venue until the 1972 opening of the much larger Los Angeles Convention Center, after which the Pan-Pacific Auditorium was closed.
There were hopes throughout the surrounding Fairfax District towards refurbishing the Pan-Pacific, possibly as an ice rink or cultural center and the parking lot soon became a park.
However, the building was neglected for many years and damaged by small fires started by transients.
Interest in the building was rekindled somewhat with its 1978 inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.
The auditorium continued to deteriorate throughout the 1980s, mostly owing to neglect.
A large loading door on the southeast corner was often forced open, allowing free access to anyone.
A fire in May 1983 damaged the northern end.
The site is now Pan-Pacific Park and has a recreation center, with a scaled-down replica of one of the famous towers, which opened in 2002.
Through special effects, the building is transformed to outshine the building in its heyday.
In the interior shots, the columns with angled knee bracing and the distinctive arched bowstring trusses are briefly visible.
Disney California Adventure Park, at the Disneyland Resort, opened new entrance gates in the style of the Pan-Pacific's facade on July 15, 2011.
The Flathead Tunnel is a railroad tunnel in the Rocky Mountains of northwest Montana near Trego, approximately west of Whitefish.
Owned by the BNSF Railway, it is the second-longest tunnel in the United States.
Speed through the tunnel is approximately .
Fans and a door at the east portal are used to ventilate the tunnel and clear it of diesel locomotive exhaust.
Baron Alvanley, of Alvanley in the County of Chester, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 22 May 1801 for Sir Richard Arden, the Chief Justice of the Common Pleas and former Master of the Rolls.
The title became extinct on the death of his second son, the third Baron (who had succeeded his elder brother), in 1857.
Murat is a male Turkish name, derived from the Arabic Murad during the Ottoman period.
He has received four nominations and four wins.
The claustrum (Latin for: to close or shut) is a thin, bilateral structure which connects to cortical (ex.
pre-frontal cortex) and subcortical regions (ex.
It is located between the insula laterally and the putamen medially, separated by the extreme and external capsules respectively.
The blood supply to the claustrum is fulfilled via the middle cerebral artery.
It is considered to be the most densely connected structure in the brain allowing for integration of various cortical inputs (ex.
colour, sound and touch) into one experience rather than singular events.
The claustrum is difficult to study given the limited number of individuals with claustral lesions and the poor resolution of neuroimaging.
The claustrum is made up of various cell types differing in size, shape and neurochemical composition.
The principal cell type found in the claustrum is Type 1 cells, which are large cells covered in spiny dendrites.
The claustrum usually connects to the cortex in an ipsilateral manner; however, the few that travel contralaterally are considerably weaker than the former.
The claustrum acts as a conductor for inputs from the cortical regions so these respective areas do not become unsynchronized.
Without the claustrum, one could respond to stimuli that are familiar to the individual but not to complex events.
Additionally, the claustrum is essential in combining sensory and motor modalities so that various anatomical patterns are present.
One of the proposed functions of the claustrum is to differentiate between relevant and irrelevant information so that the latter can be ignored.
Cortical components of consciousness include the fronto-parietal cortex, cingulate and precuneus.
Due to the claustrum's widespread connectivity to these areas, it is suggested that it may play a role in both attention and consciousness.
The neural networks that mediate sustained attention and consciousness implicate numerous cortical areas, many of which overlap in connectivity with the claustrum.
Previous clinical reports suggest that conscious processes are lateralized to the left hemisphere in humans.
Although the regional neuroanatomical boundaries of the claustrum have been defined, there remains a lack of consensus in the literature when defining its precise margins.
Despite this long history of reports on the claustrum, descriptions of its overall connectivity have been sparse.
However, recent work has suggested that this mysterious structure is present in all mammals, with extensive connections to cortical and subcortical regions.
Additional studies have also looked at the relationship of the claustrum to well-described subcortical white matter tracts.
Structures such as the corona radiata, occipital-frontal fasciculus and uncinate fasciculus project to the claustrum from frontal, pericentral, parietal and occipital regions.
Reciprocal connections also exist with motor, somatosensory, auditory and visual cortical regions.
Inputs to the claustrum are organized by modality, which include visual, auditory and somatomotor processing areas.
In the same way that the morphology of neurons in the spinal cord is indicative of function (i.e.
This focus on peripheral sensory system is not an isolated occurrence, as most sensory afferents entering the claustrum bring peripheral sensory information.
Moreover, the claustrum possesses a distinct topological organization for each sensory modality.
The claustrum is made up of various cell types that differ in size, shape and neurochemical composition.
Five types of cells exist and the majority of these cells are structurally similar to pyramidal neurons found in the cortex.
Within the claustrum, the somas of the cells can be found with a pyramidal, fusiform or circular shape.
The principal cell type found in the claustrum is Type 1 cells, which are large neurons covered in spiny dendrites.
These cells receive inputs from the cortex, and their axons will then leave in a medial or lateral fashion and send reciprocal projections back to the cortex.
GABAergic interneurons represent only 10%-15% of the neurons within the claustrum.
Finally, many studies show that the claustrum is best distinguished structurally by its prominent plexus of parvalbumin-positive fibers formed by local interneurons.
The claustrum has been shown to have widespread activity to numerous cortical components, all of which have been associated with having components of consciousness and sustained attention.
This is because of widespread connectivity to fronto-parietal areas, cingulate cortex, and thalami.
Sustained attention is from the connections to the cingulate cortex, temporal cortex, and thalamus.
Crick and Koch suggest that the claustrum has a role similar to that of a conductor within an orchestra as it attempts to co-ordinate the function of all connections.
The claustrum has been confirmed to be reciprocally connected to the prefrontal cortex, visual, auditory, sensory, and motor regions respectively.
Connections to these modalities provide insight into the functionality of the claustrum.
Here it is proposed that the claustrum functions in the gating of selective attention.
The claustrum, in order to facilitate consciousness, would need to integrate various sensory and motor modalities from various parts of the cortex.
The anatomical connections of the claustrum have been observed using DTI (diffusion tensor imaging).
An fMRI scan looks at oxygenated blood levels in the brain as a way of observing the activity of specific cortical areas.
fMRI scans show dampened activity when anesthetized versus awake in rats, specifically claustrum connections to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the mediodorsol thalamus (MD thalamus).
The claustrum is connected with the contralateral hemispheres claustrum with strong and functional connections.
Connections with MD thalamaus, mPFC, and surrounding and distant cortical areas also exist.
Electrical stimulation in the dorsal claustrum of cats elicits excitatory responses within the visual cortex.
The claustrum is situated anatomically at the confluence of a large number of white-matter tracts used to connected different parts of the cortex.
This further suggests an integration center role for these different modalities, such as sensory and motor.
Gap junctions have been shown to exist between aspiny interneurons of the claustrum – suggesting a role in its ability to synchronize these modalities as input is received.
The claustrum has the differential ability to select between task relevant information and task irrelevant information to provide directed attention.
It contains the highest density of connecting white matter tracts in the cortex.
This supports the notion of networking and coordination among different regions of the brain.
The claustrum has regional specificity to it; information coming in from visual centers project to specific areas of grey matter neurons in the structure and the auditory cortex.
Unexpected stimuli also activate the claustrum, effecting an immediate focusing or allocation of function.
rats), claustral regions receive input from somatosensory modalities, such as whiskers' motor control perspective because of its sensory and discriminatory use in these mammals.
Functionally, it is proposed that it segregates attention between these modalities.
Input from the prefrontal cortex, for example, will define attention based upon higher-cognitive task driven behaviour.
Moreover, induction of electrical stimulation to the claustrum has been shown to cause inhibition reading, a blank stare, and unresponsiveness.
It has been reported that the claustrum has a basal frequency firing that is modulated to increase or decrease with directed attention.
For example, projections to motor and occulomotor areas would assist with gaze movement to direct attention to new stimuli by increasing the firing frequency of claustral neurons.
Salvinorin A, the active hallucinogenic compound found in Salvia Divinorum, is capable of inducing loss of awareness.
Consumption of salvinorin A can induce synesthesia, in which different sensory modalities are interpreted by different sensory cortices.
This supports the idea of intrathalamic segregation and conduction (attention).
The claustrum has Kappa Opioid Receptors to which Salvinorin A binds, eliciting this effect.
This syndrome is described as a decrease in awareness, indicating the relationship between the claustrum and consciousness.
In humans this same effect can be observed.
Stimulation of the left claustrum in humans has produced volitional behaviour, unresponsiveness, and amnesia, suggesting the involvement in consciousness.
As well, increased signal intensity is associated with Focal dyscognitive seizures, which are seizures that elicit impairment of awareness or consciousness without convulsions.
The individual becomes unaware of his or her environment, and the seizure will manifest as a blank or empty stare for a window of time.
Using an operant conditioning task combined with HFS of the claustrum resulted in significant behavioural changes of rats; this included modulated motor responses, inactivity and decreased responsiveness.
Beyond this, studies have also shown that the claustrum is active during REM sleep, alongside other structures such as the dentate gyrus.
These have associative roles in spatial memory, suggesting that some form of memory consolidation takes place in these areas.
Functionally, the claustrum will integrate various cortical inputs through its connections into consciousness.
Based upon its structure and connectivity, its function is suggested to do with coordination of different brain function; i.e.
Consciousness functionally can be divided into two components: (i) wakefulness, which is arousal and alertness; (ii) content of consciousness, which is the processing of content.
A study of traumatic brain injuries in war veterans was undertaken to better understand the functional role of the claustrum.
Damage to the claustrum was associated with duration of loss of consciousness, but not frequency.
Lesion size was correlated with greater duration of LOC events.
Interestingly, no consequences were shown to attenuate cognitive processing.
Further supporting this correlation between schizophrenia and the claustrum is that there is an increase in white matter volume entering the claustrum.
Inverse correlations between grey matter volume, and severity of hallucinations in the context of auditory hallucinations of schizophrenia has been supported.
As well, to see the total loss of function of the claustrum, lesions to both claustrums on each hemisphere would need to occur.
Damage to the claustrum can lead to various common diseases or mental disorders; delayed development of the structure leads to autism.
The claustrum is also seen to play a role in epilepsy; MRIs have found increased claustral signal intensity in those that have been diagnosed with epilepsy.
In certain cases, seizures tend to appear to originate from the claustrum when they are involved in early kainic acid induced seizures.
A single case-study showed that consciousness was disrupted when the area between the insula and claustrum was electrically stimulated; consciousness was regained when stimulation stopped.
Patients that had a lesion in their left claustrum were more likely to experience a loss of consciousness compared to those that presented with lesions outside of the claustrum.
For example, a patient that was subjected to electrode stimulation at the claustrum stopped reading, stared blankly and was unresponsive.
Once the electrode was removed, the patient resumed reading and could not remember the events of being dazed.
A team of investigators led by neuroscientists at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center has identified the claustrum as the likely origin of parkinsonism across different conditions.
In animals, through tract tracing, findings have shown that the claustrum has extensive connections throughout the cortex with sensory and motor regions along with the hippocampus.
A variety of animal models have been used such as cats, rodents and monkeys.
Recordings, primarily in cats and primates, show that claustral neurons respond to sensory stimuli and during voluntary movements.
Mapping from visual cortex to claustrum includes just a single map, which includes V1 and three other visual areas.
Cells in the V1 are part of layer 6, which different from cells that go to the lateral geniculate nucleus; these cells use glutamate as their neurotransmitter.
Sensory input is segregated based on modalities and there is a high preference for peripheral sensory information.
In the cat, input is received from various visual cortical areas and projects back to the area.
The visual claustrum is a single map of contralateral visual hemifield, receiving information based on motion in the visual field's periphery and has no real selectivity.
In terms of somatosensation, claustral neurons will receive whisker motor innervations.
They then project back to the whisker motor and somatosensory cortex.
This cortical-claustral-cortical circuit plays a role in whisker movements for orientation and palpation.
In rats, motor whisker areas receive input from the ipsilateral claustrum but will then project to the contralateral claustrum.
The sensory barrel cortex and primary visual cortex also receive input from the ipsilateral claustrum but send very few projection back to the claustrum.
Studies therefore indicate distinct patterning of connectivity of claustrum with different cortical areas.
These suggest, rather than a diffuse role, they play specialized roles in cortical processing.
In mice, parvalbumin fibres are highly interconnected by chemical and electrical synapses.
They are additionally also highly interconnected with claustrocortical neurons – suggesting that these inhibitory interneurons strongly modulate their activity.
These local networks suggest to synchronize activity of claustrocortical projections to therefore influence brain rhythms and co-ordinated activity of different cortical brain regions.
There are additional classes of inhibitory interneurons with local connections within the claustrocortical neurons.
Recent experiments in mice monitoring claustrocortical axonal activity to changing visual stimuli suggest the claustrum signals stimulus changes.
In the monkey, there are widespread connections of the claustrum with allocortical and neocortical regions.
These connections project towards the frontal lobe, visual cortical regions, temporal cortex, parieto-occipital cortex and somatosensory areas amongst others.
The subcortical areas receiving projections are the amygdala, caudate nucleus and hippocampus.
It is unknown if there are cortical regions that do not receive input from the claustrum.
The dorsal claustrum has bi-directional connections with motor structures in the cortex.
Three volumes of collected chapters were published in Japan between August 1997 and January 1999.
Although no official English version of the manga exists, it has been published in Chinese, German, Italian, and Spanish.
Sunrise Studios produced a 26-episode anime adaptation that was directed by Mitsuru Hongo and aired on the Japanese station TV Tokyo in early 1998.
A few Japanese-exclusive audio CDs and light novels have been spawned since the start of the manga's publication.
Many reviewers praised the anime series, particularly its animation style and its balance of dramatic and comedic elements.
However, some found fault with the show's pacing, believing that the storyline quality begins to wane after the first few episodes.
Sunrise produced a spin-off television series titled , which aired in Japan in 1999.
As new colonies were formed throughout the vast reaches of outer space, pirates, assassins, and outlaws began to threaten humanity's new frontier.
To create order, the Earth Federation established four empires: USSA, Einhorn, Piotr, and Tenpa.
However, internal power struggles within the factions and conflicts amongst one another become abundant, leading to inevitable lawlessness.
Hilda reveals that the ship's true purpose is to locate the , a place which popular claims say is a holder of immense treasure, knowledge, and power.
The anime episodes often involve Gene and his comrades taking on various jobs or missions to fund their ship's massive maintenance costs.
Throughout their travels, the crew often encounters Ronald MacDougall and Harry MacDougall, a pair of bounty hunters responsible for the death of Gene's father.
Ronald acts as a rival to Gene, while Harry wishes to form a bond with Melfina, a bio-android like himself, who instead develops strong feelings for Gene.
The crew also contends with others that learn of the Outlaw Star's connection to the Galactic Leyline.
The series climaxes when all parties meet on the physical plane of the Leyline.
Once the conflict comes to a close, Gene and his friends return to Sentinel III and go their separate ways, but ultimately reunite to continue their adventures together.
Takehiko Itō was the manga's director, writer, and chief artist.
Itō was aided in his duties by Hajime Yatate, a pseudonym of writers at Sunrise.
The script was chiefly written by , who wrote about three-quarters of the episodes.
Itō and Sunrise agreed that the theme should be one that had not been used in a recent animation and that it should feature male vocals.
Each volume also contains information on the series' universe; detailed spaceship and planet descriptions; and character profiles.
A Chinese version of the manga was published in Hong Kong by Sharp Point Press.
The series has also been published in German and Italian by Planet Manga.
and ended on February 21, 2001.
This broadcast of the show was heavily edited due to its adult content.
Profanity was removed, scenes with violence and lewd behavior were cut or toned down, and many scenes containing nudity were altered by digitally inserting clothing onto characters.
Episode 23, in which the Outlaw Star crew visits a hot spring planet, was not aired due to nudity and suggestive themes.
However, some instances of adult language were not removed for the anime's initial run.
The role of Fred Luo, a recurring homosexual character, was considerably toned down.
However, the broadcast was cancelled late in the year and (according to Akins) the network allowed its rights to the anime to expire by 2003.
Bandai released the series in North America in three DVD collections on September 1, 2000, February 14, 2001, and March 6, 2001.
Following the closure of Beez, the show was re-licensed by Anime Limited who will re-release the series in 2013.
Due to its late night broadcast on Adult Swim, the anime was aired with much fewer edits and included the TV premiere of episode 23.
Victor Entertainment published a two-volume original soundtrack for the series on March 31, 1998, and June 24, 1998.
The CDs consist of a total of 61 background and vocal music tracks.
Another two-disc album containing several drama tracks, , was released on August 21, 1998.
The two books are an adaptation of the anime series, retelling the early events that trigger Gene and company's search for the Galactic Leyline.
Another light novel, , was written by Miho Sakai, illustrated by Takuya Saitou, and released as a single volume on July 14, 2000.
The novel features an original plot involving the Outlaw Star crew pursuing a serial killer named Billy McAglen in a mining town called El Dorado.
The guide contains summaries of the manga and anime, character profiles, sketches, animation cels, and interviews with the production staff.
The set contains the Outlaw Star ship and the characters Gene and Melfina.
Asako Nishida, one of the show's animation directors, compiled her contributions to the Toward Stars Era franchise in a 2009 art book.
Upatkoon found the artwork of the anime version to be good, and he particularly enjoyed the opening sequence, but took issue with the occasionally inconsistent character designs.
He also appreciated the show's dichotomy between serious and humorous subject matter, shown by the titular ship in its grappler mode and how it communicates with the crew.
Imagine that: the star of a space-faring series has to continually worry about vomiting onto his control panel.
Mania.com's David Owens appreciated the artistic style specifically for the characters, nearly all of which he incidentally found likeable.
Jacob Churosh of THEM Anime Reviews additionally noted high animation quality throughout.
Owens commented that the plot will not seem very original, but that it does seem to have direction, despite said direction not being very clear.
The initial shipment of the manga's first volume sold out nationwide in Japan.
In 1999, Sunrise produced a spin-off television series titled .
Due to the lack of the franchise's popularity in Japan and the busy schedule of animation director Mitsuru Hongo, no production date was set.
The Sharks play in the British Basketball League and play their home fixtures at Ponds Forge.
After two seasons competing in the division, with an overall 26–16 record, the Forgers were crowned Champions in 1993 and promoted to NBL Division 1.
The successful franchise was purchased by the Chrysalis Group in 1994 and rebranded as Sheffield Sharks.
However the Tigers got their revenge over the Sharks with a nail-biting 74–69 win in the BBL Trophy final.
Sheffield finished the series 0–2, following defeats to Real Madrid and Maccabi Tel Aviv.
Sharks' adventure continued into Europe in the following season (1995–96) when they competed in the prestigious Euroleague.
Their Play-off dreams were also shattered in the Semi-final's by eventual winners Birmingham Bullets, whom they lost to 68–82.
It was during the most successful period of the clubs’ history that owners Chrysalis Group decided to sell off their majority stake.
However it was Leicester Riders who triumphed 84–75, and the Sharks were beaten again in the play-off final the following year, 93–82 by Cheshire Jets.
It was the Sharks' third play-off final in four years and a case of third time lucky as they beat Cheshire 86–74.
In the 2009–2010 season, Sheffield won the BBL Cup for the first time in six years beating the Cheshire Jets 89–86.
In the 2012–2013 season, the Sharks won the BBL Trophy for the first time in 15 years beating the Leicester Riders 71–69.
In the 2015–2016 season, Sheffield made it to the Play Off final for the first time in five years.
This time however, for the first time in 12 years the Sharks in the Final of the Play-offs on 8 May 2016, beat Leicester Riders 84–77.
The One-Tonne Challenge was a challenge presented by the Government of Canada in March 2004 for Canadians to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by one tonne each year.
The figure represented 20% of total greenhouse gas output by Canadians at the time and aimed to help the country reach its Kyoto Protocol emission reduction targets.
The Liberal Government under Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin approved over $45 million to fund the program from 2003 to 2006.
To promote this program, the government placed television and print ads featuring comedian Rick Mercer.
In one commercial, he described Canadians as wanting to take the challenge.
The program received a lukewarm reception from the public, and has been criticized as ineffective and wasteful.
This program was started by the Liberal Party of Canada.
However, with the election of Stephen Harper's Conservative Government in 2006, the One Tonne Challenge was scrapped.
Earl Amherst (), of Arracan in the East Indies, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 19 December 1826, for William Amherst, 2nd Baron Amherst, the Governor-General of India.
He was made Viscount Holmesdale, in the County of Kent, at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Lord Amherst had succeeded his uncle Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst, as second Baron Amherst in 1797.
The latter was a distinguished military commander best known as one of the victors of the French and Indian War.
On his death in 1886 the titles passed to his eldest son, the third Earl.
He died childless in 1910 and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Earl.
The latter was one of the 112 peers who voted against the passing of the Parliament Act 1911.
In 1927, he was succeeded by his son, the fifth Earl, on whose death in 1993, the titles became extinct.
John Amherst (), brother of the first baron, was an admiral in the Royal Navy.
William Amherst, brother of the first baron and father of the first earl, was a Lieutenant-General in the British Army.
1618, date of death unknown) was the last Proprietary Governor of Newfoundland.
Treworgie had worked as an agent at a Kittery, Maine trading post from 1635 to 1650.
His party was also ordered to administer the fishery and collect taxes on fish and oil from foreign fishermen.
John Treworgie was the son of James Treworgie (or Treworgy), the son-in-law of Alexander Shapleigh, a Devonshire merchant and fisheries owner who founded Kittery, Maine.
John Treworgie was the brother-in-law of Hon.
John Gilman of Exeter, New Hampshire.
In 1654 Treworgie and two other commissioners were arrested for illegally taking possession of David Kirke's property and was found guilty.
Oliver Cromwell ordered a second trial which cleared him and Treworgie continued as governor until 1660.
James Thurston Nabors (June 12, 1930 – November 30, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and comedian.
Nabors was born and raised in Sylacauga, Alabama, but later moved to southern California because of an asthmatic condition.
He signed a recording contract with Columbia Records in 1965 and subsequently recorded numerous albums and singles, most of them containing romantic ballads.
He recorded for Ranwood Records during the late 1970s.
He sang the unofficial Indiana anthem almost every year from 1972 to 2014, except for occasional absences due to illness or scheduling conflicts.
Nabors was born in Sylacauga, Alabama on June 12, 1930 to Fred Nabors, a police officer, and Mavis Pearl (Newman).
He had two older sisters, Freddie and Annie Ruth.
He sang for his high school and church.
Later, he attended the University of Alabama, where he began acting in skits.
While at Alabama, he became a member of Delta Tau Delta International Fraternity.
Because of his asthma, Nabors moved to Los Angeles and worked as a film cutter for NBC.
He also worked at a Santa Monica tavern, The Horn, singing and acting in cabaret theater.
His act featured him as a character similar to the later Gomer Pyle.
He sang in a baritone and sometimes spoke and sang in his higher-pitched comedic voice.
Nabors signed on to the show, but it was soon canceled.
The show placed Nabors' bungling, naive character opposite Sergeant Vince Carter (Frank Sutton).
Most of the songs were romantic ballads, though he sang pop, gospel, and country songs as well.
Despite a poor critical reception, the show was popular and earned an Emmy nomination.
Nabors sang the national anthem before Game #1 of the 1973 World Series in Oakland.
Typecast from his role as Gomer Pyle, Nabors found his subsequent roles mostly comedic.
They were so close that he became the godfather to her daughter Jody.
Though the show lasted only one season, Nabors was nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host or Hostess in a Talk, Service or Variety Series.
In the 1980s, Nabors appeared in three feature-length films starring his friend Burt Reynolds, at the latter's request.
Though the film was given mostly unfavorable reviews, Nabors garnered some positive comments for his performance.
The film was panned, and Nabors earned a Golden Raspberry Award for his performance.
The series was not picked up by NBC.
In 1994, Nabors suffered from a near-fatal case of hepatitis B.
Nabors later became involved with the American Liver Foundation as a result of his experience.
Shortly after recovering from his transplant, Nabors embarked on another tour, with stops in Phoenix, St. Louis, and Washington.
The production, featuring local and national artists, ran for 40 performances and was directed by Tom Hansen until Hansen's death in 2006.
The final performance run was directed by John Rampage and dedicated to Hansen.
In March 2014, Nabors announced that the 2014 Indianapolis 500 would be his final appearance, because health issues were limiting his ability to travel.
Nabors began vacationing in Hawaii in the 1960s, and in 1976, moved from Bel Air, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii.
They had met in the 1970s, when Cadwallader was a fireman in Honolulu, and began dating in 1975.
Although Nabors’ homosexuality was not widely known before this, it was not completely secret; for instance, Nabors brought his then-boyfriend Cadwallader along to his Indy 500 performance in 1978.
Not only was same-sex marriage not yet legal anywhere in the United States at the time, but the two gay actors were reportedly never more than casual friends.
Nabors died at his Honolulu, Hawaii, home on November 30, 2017, aged 87.
We heard him sing 'Back Home Again in Indiana' at the Indianapolis 500 countless times.
I’m grateful he was a large part of my life.
Nabors' successes have earned him accolades.
Nabors recorded 28 albums and numerous singles; three have been certified either gold or platinum by the RIAA.
Baron Amulree, of Strathbraan in the County of Perth, was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created on 22 July 1929 for the lawyer and Labour politician Sir William Mackenzie.
He was Secretary of State for Air between 1930 and 1931.
He was succeeded by his son, a physician.
The second Lord Amulree was unmarried and the title became extinct on his death on 15 December 1983.
Gleicheniales is an order of ferns in the subclass Polypodiidae (the leptosporangiate ferns).
The Gleicheniales appeared in the fossil record at least as early as the Cretaceous.
These ferns are characterized by root steles having 3–5 protoxylem poles and antheridia with 6–12 narrow, twisted or curved cells in their walls.
Otherwise, their habitus is highly diverse, including plants with the typical fern fronds, others whose leaves resemble those of palm trees, and yet others again which have undivided leaves.
They are tropical ferns, most diverse in Asia and the Pacific region.
In the molecular phylogenetic classification of Smith et al.
in 2006, the Gleicheniales were placed in class Polypodiopsida (the leptosporangiate ferns).
Three families, Dipteridaceae, Gleicheniaceae, and Matoniaceae were recognized.
The linear sequence of Christenhusz et al.
The resultant group was treated as class Gleichenopsida alongside the Pteridopsida, which would then be limited to the leptosporangiate ferns.
However, this class is not monophyletic but rather a basal grade, retaining ancient traits among the living ferns.
Irrespective of their modern taxonomic treatment, the Gleicheniales were formerly included in the order Polypodiales.
But the ferns in the loose sense are much too diverse a group to be shoehorned into one taxon at such a low rank.
The British ships were divided into two flotillas of eight destroyers, each with a flotilla leader.
The A-class design was derived from the 1926 prototypes and for the 1927–28 Naval Construction Programme.
Nonetheless, the design had an improved gun armament, heavier torpedo armament, and greater range, at the cost of of speed, in comparison with the prototypes.
This was the beginning of the Admiralty's policy of alternating TSDS and anti-submarine capabilities between destroyer flotillas.
The ships displaced at standard load and at deep load.
They had an overall length of , a beam of and a draught of .
The A class had a metacentric height of at deep load.
The ships' complement was 138 officers and ratings as built, but increased in size up to 162 during the war.
The destroyers were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by three water-tube boilers equipped with superheaters.
Her specific fuel consumption was reduced from /hp/hour in her sisters to /hp/hour, although she was plagued by mechanical problems for her whole life.
The turbines developed a total of for a designed speed of and the ship exceeded that during their sea trials.
The destroyers carried a maximum of of fuel oil that gave them a range of at .
They fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of to a range of .
Each gun was provided with 190 rounds.
For anti-aircraft (AA) defence, the A- and B-class ships carried two QF two-pounder Mark II AA guns mounted on platforms between the funnels, each with 500 rounds.
They were fitted with two quadruple mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes.
The Bs were equipped with two throwers and one rack for twenty depth charges.
While not initially fitted with ASDIC, space was reserved for it, and at least some of the As received it beginning in the late 1930s.
The fire-control system for these ships was little advanced over their First World War-era predecessors.
They had no capability for anti-aircraft fire and the anti-aircraft guns were aimed solely by eye.
No fire-control computer was initially installed, but an Admiralty Fire Control Clock Mark II was retrofitted after it had been proven in the subsequent C-class destroyers.
The two Canadian ships were designed to be of a similar performance to the A-class ships to allow them to tactically combine.
More flare was given to the bow to keep it drier and the forward part of the hull was strengthened to withstand ice.
Their metacentric height was increased to allow for the build-up of ice and snow on the upperworks and they were shorter than their British counterparts.
They displaced at standard load and at deep load.
The ships were built by John I. Thornycroft & Company in Woolston, Hampshire and had the broad, slab-sided funnels characteristic of that builder.
was built to an enlarged design to accommodate the commander of the destroyer flotilla (Captain (D)) and his staff, some 47 additional officers and ratings.
The ship displaced roughly more than the private ships ( at standard load and at deep load); she was longer overall and had a beam wider.
She shipped a fifth 4.7-inch gun between the funnels, which forced the two-pounders to be repositioned abaft the rear funnel, and was not fitted with TSDS.
However, the increased length made her somewhat unhandy, having a turning circle much greater than the standard A class, which complicated manoeuvres with her flotilla.
The early models, however, could only scan directly forward and had to be aimed by turning the entire ship.
The Canadian ships replaced their two-pounders with a pair of quadruple machine guns and were not fitted with Oerlikons by 1942.
Late that year, some of the surviving ships were further modified into what became known as escort destroyers.
These ships had either 'A' or 'B' gun replaced by a Hedgehog anti-submarine spigot mortar.
Around this same time many ships had their Destroyer Director Sight and rangefinder exchanged for a Type 271 target-indication radar.
The class saw much service in the Second World War, being involved in convoy protection and anti-submarine warfare in home waters and the North Atlantic.
Seven of the eleven ships of the class were sunk in World War II.
and were sunk on 8 June 1940 by the German battleships and west of Narvik during the Norwegian campaign.
The surviving ships were worn out from war duties and were scrapped soon after the war.
Poison Ivy is a 1992 American erotic thriller film directed by Katt Shea.
It stars Drew Barrymore, Sara Gilbert, Tom Skerritt, and Cheryl Ladd.
The original music score is composed by David Michael Frank.
The film was shot in Los Angeles.
It was nominated for the 1992 Grand Jury prize of Best Film at the Sundance Festival.
Sara Gilbert was nominated for Best Supporting Female at the 1993 Independent Spirit Awards.
It is the first installment in a film series that includes three direct-to-video sequels.
Sylvie Cooper is a teenage girl at a private school for the wealthy.
At a local hangout, she first meets Ivy, a street-smart but poor, and trashy girl, and witnesses Ivy mercy-killing a heavily wounded dog.
In their second meeting, when Sylvie's father Darryl comes to pick her up, Ivy asks for a ride, and Darryl reluctantly agrees.
Ivy makes an excuse to sit in the front with Darryl.
She puts her feet on the dashboard and deliberately allows her mini-skirt to fall back onto her hip, revealing her legs, which Darryl notices.
A few weeks later, Sylvie invites Ivy to her house.
She tells Ivy that Darryl is her adoptive father and that her biological father is African-American.
She also says that she once tried to kill herself.
They meet Sylvie's sickly mother, Georgie, whom Ivy later wins over by talking about her scholarship and helping her unblock her oxygen tank.
Soon after, as both of Sylvie's parents enjoy Ivy's company, they practically allow Ivy to move in.
Ivy and Sylvie share clothes and sleep in the same bed.
As they have similar figures, Georgie lends Ivy some of her clothes.
In an attempt to improve his failing career, Darryl decides to throw a party at his house, and enlists Sylvie to help him.
However, Sylvie is needed at work on the night of the party, which is orchestrated by Ivy so that she will be the one to assist Darryl.
After the party, she dances with Darryl in the kitchen and they hug.
Georgie walks in on them and storms upstairs.
Ivy apologizes to Georgie and claims that Darryl was under stress and she was only comforting him.
Georgie believes Ivy, accepts a glass of champagne drugged with sleeping pills, and falls asleep.
Ivy sits on the bed next to Georgie and begins to massage Darryl with her foot while he kisses her legs.
Over the next few days, Ivy continues changing her appearance and wears Georgie's clothing more often.
Sylvie skips school and tries to spend some time alone.
Darryl picks Ivy up and they go into the forest, where she gets him drunk and has sex with him.
The next morning, Georgie plays a cassette tape that Sylvie made for her and walks out onto her balcony.
Ivy walks up behind Georgie, talks to her and without warning, pushes her off the balcony to her death.
Because Georgie is known to have a mental illness, and has threatened to commit suicide previously, Ivy is not suspected.
A few weeks later, Sylvie talks Ivy into going for a ride in her mother's sports car.
When Sylvie becomes suspicious of her involvement in Georgie's death, Ivy crashes the car, then moves the unconscious Sylvie into the driver's seat.
In the hospital, Sylvie hallucinates that her mother is sitting in front of her.
This inspires her to get back to her house in an attempt to save her father from Ivy.
When she gets to her house, there is a raging storm.
She runs inside to get out of the rain, experiencing hallucinations all along the way.
When she gets inside, she sees Darryl and Ivy having sex and flees the room.
As Darryl runs outside to look for Sylvie, Ivy runs out after him, accidentally revealing that she was behind the wheel due to scarring on her chest.
She lies, claiming that it was to protect him.
He drives off to find Sylvie and Ivy goes up to Georgie's old room, plays the tape Sylvie made for Georgie, wears Georgie's robe and walks out the balcony.
Sylvie sees Ivy and, because of her head injury, believes that it is her mother, and makes her way to the balcony.
Sylvie tells Georgie that she loves her and Georgie says she loves Sylvie too.
When they kiss, Ivy begins to use her tongue, which breaks Sylvie out of her hallucination.
Ivy says Georgie wanted to die and now the three of them can be a family.
Sylvie pushes Ivy over the balcony, but Ivy holds onto Sylvie's necklace.
The chain breaks and Ivy falls to her death.
Darryl returns to see Ivy on the ground with Sylvie above.
Producers Melissa Goddard and Peter Morgan bought the original idea to New Line.
The film developed greatly from this premise.
There were three different drafts of the script and four different endings.
According to Shea, the original ending had Ivy getting away with her crimes and hitch-hiking along a road.
However, New Line insisted that Ivy be punished and made her shoot a new ending where Ivy died.
New Line then wanted Shea to revive the character for sequels which the director did not want to do; Shea now says she regrets the decision.
Shea says that she never regarded Ivy as villainous, but rather as a tragic character who just wants to be loved.
She credits this for the film's popularity.
The film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival and proved very controversial, in part because it was made by a female director.
I always told New Line it was going to be different from what they thought.
I'm out to prove it's possible to make a film that's really artistic, that's an honest expression that comes from me and that can still be commercial.
I told them I can only make movies for myself.
I just know that if I really love it there's going to be a market for it.
It currently holds a 36% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 28 reviews.
Poo is a word commonly used in everyday language for feces.
It won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation.
In wake of President Clark declaring martial law, General Hague's fleet of ships comes under attack by Earth Alliance forces.
Meanwhile, Delenn brings Dr. Franklin to attend to a Minbari Ranger, injured while trying to get back to the station with key information.
G'Kar, waiting nearby, helps to carry the wounded Minbari to medlab.
The Minbari reports that among the Non-Aligned worlds, the Shadows have engaged them in local civil and interplanetary wars, all creating discourse and chaos among the galaxy.
Delenn decides she must go see the Grey Council, regardless if they will listen to her, to warn about the situation.
As they discuss matters, word arrives that President Clark has ordered the bombing of the Mars colony who has resisted the martial law order.
Hundreds of civilians are killed in the attack.
Shortly, thereafter, the television station is taken over by Earth Alliance forces, terminating their broadcast.
Sheridan prepares the station for a fight, including enlisting G'Kar's Narn to augment his own security forces under Garibaldi.
Delenn reaches the Grey Council and, as she expected, they refuse to speak to her.
She barges into their chambers and instead speaks to them, warning them that all of their prophecies have come to pass.
While she knows the warrior caste will refuse to help, she has the power with the help of the worker and religious caste.
She declares the Council to be broken and departs, followed by the worker and religious Council members.
Sheridan instructs all his fighters to prepare to fire but only after they have been fired upon.
The Alliance fires the initial volley and an extended firefight breaks out among the ships.
Garibaldi, his security forces, and the Narn stop a boarding party hence incurring many Narn losses.
Just then more jump points open and several Minbari warships arrive.
The Earth Alliance ships shortly withdraw.
Nina Serrano (born 1934) is an American poet, writer, storyteller, and independent media producer who lives in Oakland, California.
She has also translated two chapbooks from Peruvian poet Adrian Arias.
She currently leads storytelling workshops at senior centers and elementary schools through Stagebridge.org.
She is the former director of the San Francisco Poetry in the Schools program and the Bay Area's Storytellers in the Schools program.
A Latina activist for social justice, women's rights, and the arts.
Serrano was born in 1934 in New York City, growing up in Latino and other immigrant communities.
She has undergone theater training, studied anthropology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and traveled with student peace groups to Soviet Russia and revolutionary China in the 1950s.
While raising her family and teaching, Nina has worked in theater, radio, and film.
She helped make movies about Fidel Castro's Cuba, about Salvador Allende's Chile and Sandinista Nicaragua.
In Cuba, in 1968, she met Salvadorean exiled poet Roque Dalton and they co-authored a TV drama about the folkloric Dalton Gang and saw it produced on Cuban television.
This instantly made her a writer.
Returning to San Francisco, journalism, playwriting and poetry filled the early of her development as an activist writer.
She wrote a series of articles on the Los Siete trial, wrote poetry published in the San Francisco Good Times.
In 1969, she joined Editorial Pocho Che, an activist publishing group of Latino poets.
Through her friendships with Cuban poets, Nina began translating poetry, including her translations of Peruvian poet Adrian Arias.
In 1982, she helped translate the Nicaraguan economic program of 1980, available as a bilingual edition form Estuary Press.
In 1972, she joined Communicacion Aztlan, writing and producing radio programs for KPFA.
She also wrote and produced film scripts (What Is to Be Done/Que Hacer?, After the Earthquake/Despues del terremoto, Back from Nicaragua).
Serrano served as an Alameda County Arts Commissioner, and is a former director of San Francisco's Poetry in the Schools program.
She was a co-founder of the Mission Cultural Center for Latino Arts in San Francisco's Mission District, where she is still actively involved.
She is consultant for Round World Media and Fig Leaf Technologies.
It is approximately east of Everett, with both portals adjacent to Both single-track tunnels were constructed by the Great Northern Railway.
The first was in length and opened in 1900 to avoid problems caused by heavy winter snowfalls on the original line that had eight zig zags (switchbacks).
The current tunnel is in length and entered service in early approximately south of and lower in elevation than the original.
The present east portal is nearly east of the original's and is at above sea level, below the pass.
The first tunnel began construction on August 20, 1897, and was completed on December 20, 1900.
The tunnel was 2.6 miles long.
John Frank Stevens was the principal engineer on the interim switchback route (opened in 1893, with grades up to 4 percent) and the first Cascade Tunnel.
Stevens Pass, located above the tunnels, was named after him.
The tunnel had a fume problem from the coal-burning steam locomotives.
It was built with a 1.7% (1:58.8) gradient eastbound, which was too close to the ruling gradient of 2.2%.
The tunnel was electrified, with the project completed on July 10, 1909, eliminating the problem.
The unusual system used was three-phase AC, 6600 volts at 25 Hz, from a 5 MW hydroelectric plant on the Wenatchee River just west of Leavenworth.
The tunnel section only was electrified; 4.0 route miles (6.4 km) or 6.0 track miles (9.6 km) and 1.7 percent grade through the tunnel.
The consulting engineer, Cary T. Hutchinson, published a detailed description of the system in 1909.
The tunnel was still plagued by snow slides in the area.
This disaster prompted the construction of the current tunnel.
The old tunnel was abandoned in 1929, after the new longer and lower [7.8 miles] tunnel was opened.
A warning was issued to stay clear of the western side of the old tunnel for a distance of one-half mile for the indeterminate future.
The new Cascade Tunnel was opened on January 12, 1929.
The new line had 72.9 route-miles or 93.2 track miles electrified, between Skykomish and Wenatchee.
The ruling grade was still 2.2 percent, although 21 miles of 2 percent or worse grade was eliminated.
The line length was reduced by 8.7 miles, and maximum elevation was lowered by from to .
Project manager and engineer Frederick Mears was assigned to make sure the project was completed.
While the new tunnel was being constructed, the Great Northern received delivery of five new electric locomotives.
The new locomotives had a motor-generator supplying DC traction motors, and the single-phase AC supply required only one instead of two overhead conductors.
Two years later, the new tunnel opened.
It was the longest railroad tunnel in the Americas until 1989, when the Mount Macdonald Tunnel in British Columbia was completed, moving the Cascade into second place.
Electrification was removed in 1956, after a ventilation system was installed to eliminate diesel fumes.
On April 4, 1996 an eastbound freight train broke through the doors at the east portal after they did not open properly.
There were no injuries, but the broken doors slowed operations for a couple of days while replacement doors were brought up from the Seattle area.
In Fall 2001 a single car derailed in the tunnel and was dragged the rest of the way out.
It ripped out wiring that was attached to the sides of the tunnel.
The current Cascade Tunnel is in full operation and receives regular maintenance from BNSF Railway.
The new alignment is a straight-line tunnel running between Berne and Scenic Hot Springs.
Because of safety and ventilation issues, this tunnel is a limiting factor on how many trains the railroad can operate over this route from Seattle to Spokane.
The current limit is 28 trains per day.
Speed through the tunnel is 30 mph (48 km/h) for passenger trains, 25 mph (40 km/h) for freight trains.
The gradient in this tunnel is 1.565% (1:64), with the rise from west to east.
The gradient is 2.2% on the west side from the town of Skykomish.
Most recently, telecommunications assets and track sections inside the tunnel were improved.
Because of the length of the tunnel, an unusual system is used to ensure that the air inside remains breathable and reduce problems with excess fumes.
As long as the train is within the tunnel, the fans work with reduced power to avoid pressure problems.
In the opposite direction, the door opens when the train is within .
The fans are powered by two 800-horsepower electric motors, clearing the air through the of tunnel within 20 minutes.
Present-day train crews carry portable respirators for use in the event of a fan failure or a train stalling inside the tunnel.
It took place in England from 8 to 30 June 1996.
It was the first European Championship to feature 16 finalists, following UEFA's decision to expand the tournament from eight teams.
This was also Germany's first major title won as a unified nation.
At the time of the bidding process, it had not yet been confirmed that sixteen teams would be participating.
Instead, the bids were largely prepared as if hosting an eight-team tournament, meaning only four venues were due to be required.
All candidates had to submit their plans by 10 December 1991.
The hosting of the event was contested by five bids: Austria, England, Greece, the Netherlands and Portugal.
The English bid was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee at a meeting in Lisbon on 5 May 1992.
The hosts, England, drew 1–1 with Switzerland in the opening match of Group A when Alan Shearer's 23rd-minute goal was cancelled out by a late Kubilay Türkyilmaz penalty kick.
England defeated rivals Scotland 2–0 in their next game, and then produced one of their finest performances ever with a 4–1 win over the Netherlands.
Patrick Kluivert's late goal for the Netherlands secured his team second place in the group and ensured that Scotland would exit another major competition on goal difference.
Group B had Western European France and Spain, along with Balkan World Cup participants Romania and Bulgaria.
Groups C and D saw the Czech Republic and Croatia, whose national teams had only recently come into existence, qualify for the knockout stages.
The Czechs lost to Germany, the eventual group winners, in their opener, but then defeated Italy and drew with Russia.
Italy's defeat meant they had to beat Germany in their final game to progress, but the World Cup finalists could only manage a 0–0 draw and were eliminated.
In Group D, Croatia qualified for the quarter-finals, with wins over Turkey (1–0) and Denmark (3–0).
The loss to the Croats ultimately sent the Danes, the surprise champions of 1992, home.
Turkey became the first team since the introduction of a group stage to be eliminated without gaining a point or scoring a goal.
The first quarter-final between the hosts and Spain ended goalless, after Spain had two goals disallowed and two claims for a penalty denied.
The English progressed 4–2 on spot kicks.
France and Netherlands also played out a 0–0 draw, with France winning the penalty shootout 5–4.
Jürgen Klinsmann opened the scoring for Germany in their match against Croatia.
A goal from Davor Šuker evened the score after 51 minutes, before Matthias Sammer of Germany scored eight minutes later, and the game ended 2–1 to Germany.
Czech Republic progressed after beating Portugal 1–0.
The first semi-final, featuring France and Czech Republic, resulted in another 0–0 draw and penalties.
Reynald Pedros was the one player to miss in the shootout, as Czech Republic won the penalty shoot-out 6–5.
The other semi-final was a repeat of the 1990 World Cup semi-final between Germany and England.
Neither team was able to find a second goal.
In penalties, both sides scored their first five kicks, but in the sixth round, Gareth Southgate had his penalty saved, allowing Andreas Möller to score the winning goal.
The final saw the Czech Republic hoping to repeat Euro 1976 when Czechoslovakia defeated West Germany; the Germans were aiming to win their third European Championship.
Patrik Berger scored from a penalty in 59th minute to put the Czechs ahead.
German substitute Oliver Bierhoff then scored to make it 1–1.
Germany were European champions again, but for the first time as a unified country.
On 30 November 1992, UEFA formally decided to expand the tournament to sixteen teams.
Forty-seven teams ultimately entered to compete for the fifteen remaining places in the finals, alongside hosts England.
The draw for the qualifying competition took place in Manchester on 22 January 1994.
The teams were divided into eight groups, each containing either six or five teams.
The qualifying process began in April 1994 and concluded in December 1995.
At the conclusion of the qualifying group stage in November 1995, the eight group winners qualified automatically, along with the six highest ranked second placed teams.
The remaining two second placed teams – The Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland – contested a one-off play-off match in England to decide the final qualifier.
With the extended format, three teams were able to qualify for their first European Championship: Bulgaria, Switzerland and Turkey.
The draw for the final tournament took place on 17 December 1995 at the International Convention Centre in Birmingham.
Only four teams were seeded: England (as hosts), Denmark (as holders), Spain and Germany.
The remaining twelve teams were all unseeded and could be drawn in any group.
In the draw procedure, the unseeded teams were drawn one-by-one and placed consecutively into four groups labeled I to IV.
The first four were placed in position 4 of each group, the next four in position 3, and the last 4 in position 2.
Next the four seeded teams were drawn and placed consecutively into position 1 of the groups.
The balls were drawn by UEFA figures Gerhard Aigner and Lennart Johansson.
The stadium capacities listed in the table are for the time of the tournament.
Each national team had to submit a squad of 22 players, three of whom must be goalkeepers.
The four groups (A to D) still contained four teams each, with the top two from each group still going through to the knockout phase.
8 teams then went into the new quarter-finals, ahead of the usual semi-finals and final, with 8 teams going out at the group stage.
The format is exactly the one which was applied to the 1962, 1966 and 1970 World Cups, except for the absence of a third place play-off.
The design of the ball included a reworking of the England badge, and was the first coloured ball in a major football tournament.
Match officials are listed in the two collapsed tables below.
For the first time at a European Championship three points were awarded for a win, with one for a draw and a none for a defeat.
The knockout stage was a single-elimination tournament with each round eliminating the losers.
Any game that was undecided by the end of the regular 90 minutes, was followed by up to thirty minutes of extra time.
For the first time in a major football competition, the golden goal system was applied, whereby the first team to score during the extra time would become the winner.
If no goal was scored there would be a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.
For the first time the final was won by a golden goal.
As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there was no third place play-off.
Alan Shearer was awarded the Golden Boot award, after scoring five goals in the group stage and in the semi-finals against Germany.
The competition slogan was Football Comes Home reflecting that the sport's rules were first standardised in the United Kingdom.
Released as a single, the song topped the UK Singles Chart for a total of two weeks.
It was promoted by a video featuring the England squad.
The song was prominently sung by England fans during all their games, and was also chanted by the German team upon parading the trophy in Berlin after the tournament.
The song was performed at the tournament's opening ceremony.
Further special coins were only issued in the Isle of Man and Gibraltar.
The official mascot, 'Goaliath', was designed in a similar fashion to the original World Cup mascot from the 1966 World Cup.
Goaliath comprised a lion, the image on the English team crest, dressed in an England football strip and football boots whilst holding a football under his right arm.
The detonation of a van bomb in the city centre injured 212 people and caused an estimated £700 million worth of damage.
Four days after the blast, the Provisional Irish Republican Army issued a statement in which it claimed responsibility, but regretted causing injury to civilians.
The Manchester bombing was the first and so far only major terrorist attack in the host city of an ongoing UEFA European Championship.
After England's defeat to Germany in the semi-finals, a large-scale riot took place in Trafalgar Square and the surrounding area.
Further outbreaks of trouble occurred in the streets of several other towns.
The police, German-made cars were targeted, with damage also caused to various other properties.
A Russian student was stabbed in Brighton after attackers mistook him for being German.
Despite this outbreak, the tournament overall was free of hooliganism, helping rehabilitate England's reputation after their fans' conduct during the previous decades.
Innocence is a lack of guilt, with respect to any kind of crime, or wrongdoing.
In a legal context, innocence is to the lack of legal guilt of an individual, with respect to a crime.
In other contexts, it is a lack of experience.
Innocence can imply lesser experience in either a relative view to social peers, or by an absolute comparison to a more common normative scale.
People who lack the mental capacity to understand the nature of their acts may be regarded as innocent regardless of their behavior.
As Jean-Jacques Rousseau describes 'childhood as a time of innocence' where children are 'not-knowing' and must reach the age of reason to become competent people in society.
Since experience is a prime factor in determining a person's point of view, innocence is often also used to imply naiveté or lack of personal experience.
The lamb is a commonly used symbol of innocence's nature.
It is often seen as an integral part of coming of age.
Thinkers such as Jean-Jaques Rousseau used the romanticism discourse as a way to separate children from adults.
Ideas surrounding childhood and childhood innocence stems from this discourse.
The establishment of the CFIA consolidated the delivery of all federal food safety, animal health, and plant health regulatory programs.
The agency is governed by the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.
The agency is part of the larger federal public service.
According to the CFIA statement of values, science is the basis for regulatory decisions but the need to consider other factors is recognized.
There have been ongoing regulatory amendments brought forward with the most recent attempt at modernizing the Food and Drugs Act was the introduction of Bill C-51.
Other Acts and Regulations also specify inspection requirements and for certain trade requirements, the need to register with CFIA to conduct business.
These standards are closely observed by the food industry due to the potential loss of business.
Provincial authorities and local public health units carry out inspections and work with the CFIA to manage food safety risks.
Import notification is required for other commodities such as fish and meat.
All commercial importers must have an import/export account with Canada Border Services Agency who refers food, animal and plant imports to the CFIA as required.
Through various phytosanitary requirements, CBSA import controls often cause the CFIA to take notice.
The CFIA is responsible for monitoring pesticide residues in food.
Health Canada establishes Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for pesticide residues in all foods.
MRLs are supposedly set for each pesticide-crop combination.
A CFIA technocrat is appointed to be Canada's delegate on the FAO committee that drafts the Codex Alimentarius, which is a vital component of the WTO framework.
The Chief Veterinary Officer (CVO) of Canada resides in the CFIA hierarchy: Doctor Jaspinder Komal is also Vice President, Science at the CFIA.
As delegate to the OIE, the CVO commits the nation to observe the standards created by the international body, which standards in turn serve the WTO.
The Chief Food Safety Officer for Canada resides in the CFIA hierarchy: most recently, Lyzette Lamondin was appointed to the role in 2017.
The Chief Plant Health Officer for Canada also resides in the CFIA hierarchy.
William Anderson PhD is appointed to this post.
CFIA rates their recalls in three classifications (see below).
Public notification of Class I and sometimes class II recalls is done by the CFIA.
Lower risk recalls are listed in a published database on the CFIA web site.
Recall classifications are conducted by the 'Office of Food Safety and Recall' based on risk advice from Health Canada.
Although most cases were in Ontario, illnesses occurred in seven provinces.
The report identified response actions that worked well at the federal and provincial levels and gaps in the system should be corrected.
In April 2017, it was reported that nearly a third of food samples in CFIA testing contain glyphosate residues.
Glyphosate residues were detected in 29.7 per cent of all food samples, with 1.3 per cent containing residue levels above MRLs.
For the grain products tested, 3.9 per cent had residue levels about MRLs.
The British Basketball League, often abbreviated to the BBL, is a men's professional basketball league in Great Britain, the highest level of play in the country.
The BBL runs two knockout competitions alongside the BBL Championship; the BBL Cup and the BBL Trophy, as well as the post-season Play-offs.
The BBL is not to be confused with the English Basketball League or the Scottish Basketball Championship, which effectively form the second tier of British basketball.
Currently the League consists of 12 teams with representation from both England and Scotland.
Member franchises of the BBL jointly own the league, and a chairman is elected by the teams to oversee league operations.
The head offices are located in Leicester, where the country's oldest team, the Leicester Riders is also based.
In partnership with England Basketball, the BBL launched a women's league in 2014, branded as the Women's British Basketball League (WBBL).
The British Basketball League was formed in 1987 as clubs opted for a franchise-based competition without promotion or relegation.
In 1988 Portsmouth won the inaugural BBL Championship title but the following year saw Kingston win the first of three back-to-back league crowns.
The 1990s also saw a growth in popularity and commercialism of the league.
Games became televised and the league picked up sponsors such as Peugeot, Lego, Playboy and Budweiser, while attendance at games increased.
The two conference champions met in a championship series at the end of the season for the next three years.
A single-conference format for the BBL returned in 2002 and five different franchises won the Championship title in the five years after that.
However the new millennium also saw a series of drawbacks for the BBL.
The collapse of ITV Digital cost the league financially, with many franchises struggling to recover from the lost revenue that the £21 million contract was providing.
Newcastle managed to redeem themselves at the very end, after a poor season, by their standards, by claiming the Play-off title against rivals Scottish Rocks.
The event saw a record breaking crowd of 14,700 in attendance.
The league signed a 32-game broadcast deal with BBC which saw both British Basketball League and Women's British Basketball League games broadcast via the BBC Sport website.
The three main finals (Cup, Trophy, and Play-Off) would also be broadcast on the BBC Red Button.
In September 2016, the league agreed a six-year deal with Perform, the leading digital sports content and media group, for the distribution and sale of all global media-related rights.
The deal also saw every BBL game broadcast live via LiveBasketball.TV.
On January 22, 2018, FreeSports announced they would be broadcasting 15 of the remaining games for the 2018 season.
The British Basketball League is an independent company owned by its member clubs.
Sir Rodney Walker is the current elected chairperson.
Matches are played according to FIBA rules and games consist of four-quarters of 10 minutes each.
At the end of the regular season, the team with the most points is crowned as winners of the BBL Championship, and thus British Champions.
If points are equal between two or more teams then head-to-head results between said teams are used to determine the winners.
Following the completion of the Championship regular season, the top eight ranked teams advance into the post-season Play-offs which usually take place during April.
In the regular season, team schedules are not identical and neither are matchdays, with games scheduled mainly around venue availability.
Because of this teams may find themselves playing a series of four or five home games consecutively followed by a straight set of away games.
The post-season Play-offs usually takes place in April, featuring the top eight ranked teams from the Championship regular season compete in a knockout tournament.
Teams are seeded depending on their final positioning in the Championship standings, so first-place faces eighth-place, second versus seventh-place, third against sixth-place and finally fourth plays the fifth-placed team.
The team that wins two of the three games advances to the next round.
Since the 2019/20 season, the competition has a group stage followed by a knockout stage.
The group stage consists of the teams being split into north and south groups and within each playing a double round-robin system.
The winner of the Aggregate score going through to the semi-final.
The winner of the aggregate score of each match in the semi-final then goes through to the BBL Cup Final.
The Cup final is played at the Arena Birmingham in Birmingham, usually in early January.
As well as including all BBL member clubs, invited teams from the English Basketball League, and occasionally the Scottish Basketball League, often take part in the Trophy.
The Final is usually played in March at a neutral venue.
In 2018, the Leicester Riders competed in Europe's third tier of continental basketball, the Basketball Champions League, losing in the first qualification round on aggregate to the Bakken Bears.
They became the first British team to compete in European competition since the Guildford Heat featured in the ULEB Cup during the 2007–08 season.
Following their elimination from the Basketball Champions League, the Leicester Riders played in the 2018–19 FIBA Europe Cup, Europe's fourth tier.
To be eligible for entry into the Basketball Champions League or the FIBA Europe Cup, teams must play in arenas with a capacity of at least 2,000 people.
Currently the BBL member teams that meet the tournaments' requirements are Leicester, Glasgow, London, Newcastle and Worcester.
Bristol and Manchester have both begun work on suitable arenas.
Worcester were awarded a B-Licence by the EuroLeague, the top tier of European competition, for the 2014–2015 season having won the 2014 BBL Playoffs.
Newcastle, London, Glasgow, and Bristol have all signalled their intentions of playing at a European level in the near future.
As of the 2016/17 BBL season Italian sportswear manufacturer Kappa was the kit supplier for all the 12 teams.
Some national newspapers list results and occasionally provide short summaries of the League's news, but more extensive coverage remains minimal.
The history of television coverage of the BBL has been sporadic.
Previously the League enjoyed coverage from Channel 4 in the 1980s and Sky Sports from 1995 to 2001, where audiences peaked at around 150,000 viewers.
Television coverage was then infrequent until the 2007–08 season, when international broadcaster Setanta Sports signed a deal to screen one live game a week.
In 2010, the League agreed a broadcast rights deal with BSkyB network Sky Sports marking the return of BBL action on Sky Sports after a 9-year gap.
In July 2016, the league signed a two-year broadcast deal with the BBC, featuring both British Basketball League and Women's British Basketball League games.
The games would be broadcast on the BBC Sport website with the showpiece finals also being broadcast on the BBC Red Button.
The Mormaer or Earl of Angus was the ruler of the medieval Scottish province of Angus.
Despite this, the mormaers of Angus are among the most obscure of all.
The lands of Clan Ogilvy, in Angus, was ruled by a mormaer; one of the ancient Celtic nobles of Scotland who became the first earls.
The title of Moramer of Angus became Earl of Angus.
Gillebride, Earl of Angus, received a Barony from King William the Lion in 1163, and bestowed upon his son, Gilbert, the lands of Wester Powrie, Ogilvy, and Kyneithin.
The top left quadrant displays the Ogilvy crest; argent, a lion passant, guardant, Gules, crowned with an imperial crown and collared with an open one, Proper.
Gilbert de Umfraville inherited the Earldom while in his minority after his father's death in 1245.
Gilbert fought on the English side during the first war of Scottish independence until his death in 1308.
His heir, second son Robert, also fought on the side of the English and surrendered to King Robert de Brus during the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314.
He was released by Robert and treated with the Scots for peace with England.
He was ultimately disinherited of his titles.
Robert's heir Gilbert continued attempting to recover the Earldom and supported Edward Balliol and other disinherited barons and lords in Scotland.
This Stewart line ended with Margaret Stewart, countess of Angus in her own right, and widow of Thomas, Earl of Mar.
The Countess secured a charter of her estates for her son, to whom in 1389 the title was granted by King Robert II.
He was taken prisoner at Homildon Hill in 1402, and died in captivity in England.
William Douglas (1589–1660) 11th Earl of Angus, was created Marquis of Douglas in 1633.
He resigned the title of Earl of Angus, having it recreated with the marquessate, so he was the 1st Earl of Angus in the new creation.
He outlived his son Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus (c.1609–1655) and was succeeded by Archibald's son James Douglas, 2nd Marquess of Douglas (1646–1699).
He died without leaving an heir and the titles acquired with the dukedom became extinct.
All his other titles devolved to his distant cousin the 7th Duke of Hamilton, whose descendants hold them still.
Panphobia, omniphobia, pantophobia, or panophobia is a vague and persistent dread of some unknown evil.
Panphobia is not registered as a type of phobia in medical references.
According to Herodotus, it was Pan who was able to lead the Athenians to victory in the Battle of Marathon, forcing the Persians to flee.
Delusional disorder is a more severe form of this type of disorder.
Relevant academic literature may point to panphobia as merely a piece of such more complex states of mental disorder.
No significant changes related to this personality disorder were made in transitioning to the DSM-5, suggesting the diagnostic criteria are still appropriate.
90125 is the eleventh studio album by the English progressive rock band Yes, released on 7 November 1983 by Atco Records.
16 on the UK Albums Chart, and remains their best selling album with over 3 million copies sold in the US.
Yes toured for the album in 1984 and 1985 which included two headline shows at the inaugural Rock in Rio festival.
The album was remastered in 2004 with previously unreleased bonus tracks.
With such a direction, Squire recruited original Yes keyboardist Tony Kaye, who had left in 1971, feeling his simpler style of playing was more suitable to their new music.
Horn followed suit as a potential lead singer, but after unsuccessful rehearsals, opted to become their producer.
The four named themselves Cinema with the intent of establishing a new identity and to distance themselves from their Yes past.
Around six months into the album, clashes between Horn and Kaye resulted in the latter's exit.
Matters were complicated further when management deemed Squire and Rabin's lead vocals not distinctive enough, so Carson suggested the group have Anderson return to sing the songs.
Squire got in touch with Anderson, who had returned to England in April 1983 after working in France.
They listened to the tape in Squire's car outside Anderson's home due to past acrimony between the pair's wives.
Anderson liked the songs and got involved, making minor changes to the lyrics and arrangements.
By this time the album had cost £300,000 to make, half of which came from Carson himself.
With no more funds left to finish it, Carson flew to Paris and played the tape to Atlantic founder Ahmet Ertegun, who had signed Yes in 1969.
Ertegun, interested in the prospect of a new album with Anderson on vocals, agreed to pay the remaining costs.
As the album neared completion, news reports in June and July 1983 indicate that Kaye, though he had played on it, was unsure whether to rejoin.
Following the announcement of Cinema on MTV, the group received threats of legal action from other bands with the same name which prompted a rethink.
However, seeking to consolidate the band's legal identity as Yes, management came to an agreement with Kaye who returned after touring with Badfinger.
When the song was chosen for inclusion on the album, Squire replaced his original bridge.
The sample was then stored onto his Fairlight CMI and played by White.
When it came to recording the song, the band were not satisfied with the drum sound they were getting in the studio, so they recorded the vocals first.
However, one of the engineers had removed the song's click track time references, causing various synchronisation problems.
The song received considerable radio airplay in the Toledo area.
His taxi arrived at the wrong address in a dangerous part of the area.
5 in the US and No.
Credits are adapted from the album's 1983 and 2004 liner notes.
Petty officer first class (PO1) is a rank found in some navies and maritime organizations.
It is the sixth enlisted rate in the United States Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S.
Naval Sea Cadet Corps, ranking just above petty officer second class and directly below chief petty officer.
It is designated as non-commissioned officer, as are all petty officer ratings.
It is equivalent to the rank of staff sergeant in the Army and Marine Corps, and technical sergeant in the Air Force.
They are all ranked E-6, which refers to the enlisted numbering system associated with pay grades.
In the United States Navy, each rating was officially abbreviated, such as ET for electronics technician, STS for sonar technician submarines, or FT for fire control technician.
It is common practice to refer to the petty officer by this shorthand in all but the most formal correspondence (such as printing and inscription on awards).
Often, the petty officer is just referred to by the shorthand designation, without using the surname.
The advancement cycle is currently every 6 months (March and September).
Only second-class petty officers that achieve a passing score on the biannual advancement examination are eligible to be advanced to first-class petty officer.
Once the examination is complete, a quota is established based upon the needs of the Navy with respect to the specific rating the sailor holds.
The Navy's current high year tenure policy imposes a maximum enlistment of 22 years (total active service) to a petty officer first class.
The rate insignia for a petty officer, first class is a perched eagle above three chevrons.
On more formal uniforms (dress white and dress blue uniform), the symbol for the petty officer's rating will be placed between the eagle and the chevrons.
The Coast Guard does not use golden chevrons.
Working uniforms (all variations of the camouflage uniform) and metal rank devices do not have the rating badge symbol.
First class petty officers normally serve as leading petty officers of a division, and direct the activities of a division.
There are situations when there are more than one first class petty officers in a division, due to the demands for highly experienced or skilled Sailors in technical areas.
First-class petty officers often form associations at their commands.
Memberships in these associations are voluntary.
Petty officers (E4-E6) serve a dual role as both technical experts and as leaders.
Every petty officer has both a rate (rank) and rating (job, similar to a Military Occupation Specialty (MOS) in other services).
A petty officer's full title is a combination of the two.
Thus, a petty officer, first class, who has the rating of electronics technician would properly be called an Electronics Technician First Class, or ET1.
In addition to being faster than its ROM-bound counterpart, BASIC A+ provided a number of extra commands for DOS operations, player/missile graphics, and debugging.
The Yadkin River is one of the longest rivers in North Carolina, flowing .
It rises in the northwestern portion of the state near the Blue Ridge Parkway's Thunder Hill Overlook.
Several parts of the river are impounded by dams for water, power, and flood control.
The river becomes the Pee Dee River at the confluence of the Uwharrie River south of the community of Badin and east of the town of Albemarle.
The river flows into South Carolina near Cheraw, which is at the Fall Line.
The entirety of the Yadkin River and the Great Pee Dee River is part of the Yadkin-Pee Dee River Basin.
Yadkin County, North Carolina, and its county seat, the town of Yadkinville, are named after the river.
Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the Yadkin basin was inhabited by Siouan-speaking tribes.
The Saura and Tutelo tribes are mentioned in historic records of the area.
Notably, these included Moravian colonists from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania who occupied the 100,000-acre Wachovia tract following its purchase in 1753 (See also Old Salem).
Realizing their forces were outnumbered, Tryon's men fell back to Salisbury, and were unable to join the governor until after the battle at Alamance was fought.
The court determined that the owners of the dam across the Yadkin could not have his property taken without just compensation.
The river is extensively used for recreation.
Fishing consists mostly of sunfish, catfish, largemouth bass and white bass in the spring and early summer.
Canoeing and rafting are also possible.
A portion of the river flows through Pilot Mountain State Park.
Morrow Mountain State Park and the Uwharrie National Forest are along the banks of the river where the river's name changes to the Pee Dee River.
In 1985, the NC General Assembly established the Yadkin River State Trail as a paddle trail which follows the river for .
The paddle trail is a part of the North Carolina State Trails System, which is a section of the NC Division of Parks and Recreation.
A system of launch points and camping locations were created along the river for the trail.
Principal tributaries of the Yadkin include the Reddies, Roaring, Mitchell, Fisher, Ararat and South Yadkin Rivers.
Water supplies for many communities in North and South Carolina are taken from the Yadkin-Pee Dee and during drought years the division of the water is a contentious issue.
The Mitchell River was impacted in the 1980s by massive runoff of sediment from land clearing at the Olde Beau development.
Numerous citations from the NC EPA were issued against developer Earl Slick but the development proceeded.
Today the golf course community near Roaring Gap is a good tax base for impoverished Allegheny County.
The governor of North Carolina, Bev Perdue, and other North Carolina politicians made it a priority to recapture the Yadkin River water rights, but this has been denied.
On September 22, 2016, Alcoa received a license to operate until March 31, 2055, a period 12 years shorter than desired.
The license requires a minimum water level and a swimming beach for High Rock Lake.
The terms of the license will now apply to Cube Hydro Carolinas, which bought the hydroelectric power operations.
Irrigation scheduling is the process used by irrigation system managers to determine the correct frequency and duration of watering.
The Territory of Jefferson was an extralegal and unrecognized United States territory that existed from October 24, 1859 until the creation of the Colorado Territory on February 28, 1861.
Many of the laws enacted by the Jefferson Territorial Legislature were reenacted and given official sanction by the new Colorado General Assembly in 1861.
On August 25, 1855, the Kansas Territory created Arapahoe County, a huge county that included the entire western portion of Kansas to the Rocky Mountains.
Occupied primarily by Cheyenne and Arapaho Indians with few white settlers, the county was never organized.
The United States Congress was likewise preoccupied with threats of secession by the slave states.
Meanwhile, the miners, being from the capital of the territory, felt that the legislature was out of touch with their needs.
They thought a new territory or state would have the benefit of being responsive to their economic situation and consolidate the population that was currently spread across four territories.
Denver area leaders decided to pursue both a relationship with Kansas and a bid for separation by sending delegates to the Kansas Territorial Legislature and the United States Congress.
On February 7, 1859 the Kansas Territorial Legislature replaced Arapahoe County with six new unorganized counties and appointed county commissioners for each.
However, since the commissioners were not provided a salary, they never took office.
The settlers in the region attempted to organize a county on their own and on March 28, 1859, an election was held to elect officers.
A total of 774 votes were cast, including 231 from Auraria and 144 from Denver City.
A desire for a new territorial government kept the elected officials from taking their offices, as doing so would have given recognition to the Kansas Territorial government.
In the meantime, Hiram J Graham, the local delegate to Congress, had successfully introduced a bill to establish a new territory in Pike's Peak Country.
Though the bill did not pass, it nevertheless encouraged settlers to establish a separate government themselves.
In April 1859, a small convention was held at Wootton's Hall in Auraria about the need for a local government.
The conventioneers met that day, and then adjourned until August 1, 1859, when 167 representatives from 37 districts met to draft a constitution for Jefferson State.
The original authors determined to hold another convention on October 3 to draft a provisional constitution for the Territory of Jefferson.
The proposed Territory of Jefferson included all of the present State of Colorado, but it was 70 percent more extensive.
In addition the eastern boundary was located about farther east at the 102nd meridian west, and the western boundary about farther west at the 110th meridian west.
The territory was divided into eight council districts and 19 representative districts.
On October 24, 1859, an election was held to approve the formation of the Provisional Government of the Territory of Jefferson and to elect officials for the territory.
During this first session, the legislature organized 12 counties.
The legislature adjourned on December 7, 1859.
Many settlers from eastern Kansas preferred to be governed by that territory.
Those resistant to the self-government of Jefferson Territory held an election on December 8, 1859, and elected Captain R. Sopris as their representative to the Kansas Territorial Legislature.
Governor Steele called the second session of the provisional Jefferson Territorial Legislature to meet at Denver City on January 23, 1860.
Many disappointed gold seekers left the region in 1860.
The United States Census of 1860 counted approximately 35,000 persons in the region of the Jefferson Territory.
Governor Steele pointed out that many gold seekers were working claims in remote areas and estimated that the total number of people in the Jefferson Territory was 60,000.
Governor Steele attempted to reach accommodation with the officials of the Kansas Territory.
On August 7, 1860, Steele issued a proclamation requesting that the Provisional Government of the Jefferson Territory be merged into the Kansas Territory.
Kansas officials would have no merger with what they considered to be an outlaw government, so the stalemate continued.
Kansas statehood left the western portion of the now defunct Kansas Territory, which the Jefferson Territory also claimed, officially unorganized.
While the federal government refused to sanction the Jefferson Territory, it had effectively acknowledged the eastern border of the region.
Most administrative affairs of the Territory of Jefferson were handled at the home of Governor Steele at Mount Vernon, Colorado and later Apex, Colorado.
On February 26, 1861, Congress passed a bill organizing the Territory of Colorado.
The bill was signed into law by U.S. President James Buchanan two days later on February 28, 1861.
On May 29, 1861, William Gilpin, newly appointed Governor of the Territory of Colorado, arrived in Denver City.
Most citizens of the region welcomed their new government.
The 103rd Ganden Tripa, Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin died in office on 21 April 2017.
Jangtse Choejey Kyabje Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin Palsangpo is the current Ganden Tripa.
The head of the Gelugpa order is the Ganden Tripa and not, as is often misunderstood, the Dalai Lama.
It is also often misunderstood that the Ganden Tripa is the same person as the abbot of Ganden monastery.
The Ganden Tripa is an appointed office, not a reincarnation lineage.
It is awarded on the basis of merit which is the basis of his hierarchical progression.
Since the position is held for only a 7-year term, there have been many more Ganden Tripas than Dalai Lamas to date (102 as against 14).
Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), who founded the Gelug is the first Ganden Tripa.
After Tsongkhapa's passing, his teachings were held and kept by Gyaltsab Je and Khedrub Je who were the next abbots of Ganden monastery.
The lineage has been held by the Ganden Tripas.
In January 2003, the Central Tibetan Administration announced the nomination of the 101st Ganden Tripa.
The 100th Ganden Tripa, Lobsang Nyima Rinpoche, retired and lived at Drepung Loselling Monastery with his labrang (office staff) until his death in 2008.
This appointment is automatic but is apparently confirmed by the Dalai Lama who, being the pre-eminent spiritual leader, publicly announces the appointment or nomination at the time of changeover.
Massawa was the capital of the Italian Colony of Eritrea until it was moved to Asmara in 1897.
Massawa is one of the hottest places on earth, with an annual mean average temperature of 30 °C/86 °F.
The city reportedly has the oldest mosque in Africa, that is the Mosque of the Companions ().
It was reportedly built by companions of Muhammad who escaped persecution by Meccans.
Following the fall of Axum in the 8th century, the area around Massawa and the town itself became occupied by the Umayyad Caliphate from 702 to 750 CE.
The Beja people would also come to rule within Massawa during the Bajag Kingdom of Eritrea from the year 740 to the 14th century.
Massawa was sited between the sultanates of Qata, Baqulin, and Dahlak.
Midri-Bahri, an Eritrean kingdom (14th–19th centuries), gained leverage at various times and ruled over Massawa.
The port city would also come under the supreme control of the Balaw people (people of Beja descent), during the Balaw Kingdom of Eritrea (12th–15th centuries).
The port was a major site for the Arab slave trade and Venetian merchants were said to have lived in Massawa and nearby Suakin in the 15th century.
Massawa became prominent when it was captured by the Ottoman Empire in 1557.
The Ottomans made it the capital of Habesh Eyalet.
Under Özdemir Pasha, Ottoman troops then attempted to conquer the rest of Eritrea.
These buildings and the old town of Massawa remain to this day, having withstood both earthquakes and wars with aerial bombardment.
In 1846, Massawa, and later much of the Northeast African coast of the Red Sea, came under the rule of the Khedive of Egypt with Ottoman consent.
Following Egypt's defeat at the Battle of Gura, Egyptian control of the port withered.
With the help of the British, the city eventually came under Italian control and became part of Italy's colony of Eritrea in 1885.
Italian colonists started to settle in the port area in the early 1890s.
At the end of the 19th century, the Kingdom of Italy created a modern port in Massawa for their newly acquired colony of Eritrea.
In 1885–1897, Massawa (in the Italian spelling: 'Massaua') served as the capital of the region, before Governor Ferdinando Martini moved his administration to Asmara.
The Italian colony suffered repeated earthquakes.
Most of the city was completely destroyed by the 1921 earthquake: it took until 1928 to fully restore the port, hampering initially the Italian colonial ambitions.
Massawa became the largest and safest port on the east coast of Africa, and the largest deep-water port on the Red Sea.
Between 1887 and 1932, they expanded the Eritrean Railway, connecting Massawa with Asmara and then Bishia near the Sudan border, and completed the Asmara-Massawa Cableway.
At long, it was the longest ropeway conveyor in the world at the time.
During World War II Massawa was the homeport for the Red Sea Flotilla of the Italian Royal Navy.
When the city fell during the East African Campaign, a large number of Italian and German ships were sunk in an attempt to block use of Massawa's harbor.
From 15 April 1942, later master diver and salvage specialist RNR Lieutenant Peter Keeble (then a complete rookie in both disciplines) was assigned to the clearing of the harbour.
He succeeded only in the simple task of salvaging an ex-Italian tugboat.
The same month, United States Navy Commander Edward Ellsberg and his handful of crew arrived to take over.
The wrecks were salvaged in short order and the port was returned to service, as part of what had now become the British protectorate of Eritrea.
In 1945, following the end of World War II, the port of Massawa suffered damage as the occupying British either dismantled or destroyed much of the facilities.
Ultimately, Ethiopia dismantled the federation and forcibly annexed and occupied Eritrea.
This led to the Eritrean War of Independence (1961–1991).
In February 1990, units of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front captured Massawa in a surprise attack from both land and sea.
Known as Operation Fenkil, the attack utilized both infiltrated commandos and speed boats.
The success of this attack cut the major supply line to the Second Ethiopian Army in Asmara, which then had to be supplied by air.
In response, the then leader of Ethiopia Mengistu Haile Mariam ordered Massawa bombed from the air, resulting in considerable damage.
, the Eritrean government is rebuilding and repairing this damage.
During the Eritrean-Ethiopian War the port was inactive, primarily due to the closing of the Eritrean-Ethiopian border which cut off Massawa from its traditional hinterlands.
Massawa is home to a naval base and large dhow docks.
It also has a station on the railway line to Asmara.
Ferries sail to the Dahlak Islands and the nearby Sheikh Saeed Island, aka Green Island.
In addition, the city's air transportation needs are served by the Massawa International Airport.
Notable buildings in the city include the shrine of Sahaba, as well as the 15th century Sheikh Hanafi Mosque and various houses of coral.
Many Ottoman buildings survive, such as the local bazaar.
Later buildings include the Imperial Palace, built in 1872 to 1874 for Werner Munzinger; St. Mary's Cathedral; and the 1920s Banco d'Italia.
The Eritrean War of Independence is commemorated in a memorial of three tanks in the middle of Massawa.
The city receives a very low average annual rainfall amount totalling around and consistently experiences soaringly high temperatures during both day and night.
The annual mean average temperature approaches , which is one of the highest found in the world.
Massawa is noted for its very high summer humidity despite being a desert city.
This combination of the desert heat and high humidity makes the apparent temperatures seem even more extreme.
The sky is usually clear and bright throughout the year.
He was a telegraph operator and afterwards obtained a First-class Teacher's certificate, and was appointed Principal of the public school in New Edinburgh, Ontario.
He studied law in Ottawa and moved to Portage la Prairie, Manitoba in 1882.
He was called to the Bar of Manitoba in 1882.
In 1890, he initiated legislation to end French language instruction and support for Catholic separate schools, prompting the Manitoba Schools Question crisis.
Martin ran unsuccessfully as a Liberal candidate in the 1891 election to become the Member of Parliament for Selkirk.
When Sir Hugh Macdonald resigned his Winnipeg seat, Martin ran in the 1893 by-election and won by acclamation.
He lost the seat to Macdonald when they both ran for re-election in Selkirk in the 1896 election.
He later ran in the 1908 election as an Independent in the Vancouver City riding but was not elected.
After his defeat in Manitoba, Martin left for British Columbia to settle in Vancouver.
He arrived at a time of booming prosperity.
He took up the practice of law and made a fortune developing the Hastings Manor subdivision in Vancouver.
Martin was first elected to the British Columbia Legislative Assembly in 1898 election in the multi-member Vancouver City riding.
The election did not yield a majority for any one party.
Lieutenant-Governor Thomas R. McInnes dismissed Turner on August 8, 1898 without allowing him the constitutional right to meet the legislature.
Instead he turned to former premier Robert Beaven, even though he had not been elected in his constituency, to form a government.
He was unable to do so, and McInnes then turned to Charles Semlin to form a government.
Semlin took office as premier and chose Martin as his Attorney-General.
The federal government, at the instance of American interests, took steps to disallow the legislation.
During a controversial public meeting about the issue, Martin breached cabinet solidarity and criticized his own government resulting in a request from Premier Semlin for Martin's resignation.
Semlin reconstituted his ministries and met the legislature facing strong opposition from Martin, often requiring the Speaker of the house to break ties by using his casting vote.
On February 27, 1900 McInnes dismissed Semlin and, the following day, asked Martin to form a government.
The result was a vote of non-confidence by the house which carried by a majority of 28 to 1.
Nevertheless, Martin formed a cabinet and governed for three months before going to the polls in the 1900 election.
Although hard fought, Martin had only 13 supporters elected.
The Semlin faction had even fewer at 6 and Semlin was defeated personally.
Following the election, Prime Minister Laurier dismissed McInnes and appointed Sir Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière lieutenant-governor.
The legislature was able to agree to support James Dunsmuir to lead a government.
After his return from England, he ran in the 1920 election in Vancouver as an Independent under the banner of the Asiatic Exclusion League.
He was defeated and lost his deposit.
Martin, who died of complications from diabetes in March 1923, was the first person in Vancouver to be treated with insulin.
He moved to the United Kingdom where he won a seat in the British House of Commons as a Liberal Member of Parliament for St Pancras East.
He served from 1910 until 1918.
In December 1911, Winston Churchill, then the First Lord of the Admiralty, had announced to the House of Commons that the British fleet was ready for war.
The St Pancras East Liberal Association and Martin had a difficult relationship.
Martin said he would resign his seat and contest the resulting by-election as an Independent Lib-Lab candidate.
In July Martin announced that he would instead resign his seat and return to his native Canada, allowing Reiss to run against a Unionist in the by-election.
Martin changed his mind again and decided not to resign his seat.
In August war was declared, the general election was deferred, Reiss resigned as candidate to enlisted and Martin continued as MP.
Relations between Martin and his local Liberal association continued to be uncertain.
Finally he crossed the floor to join the Labour Party.
In early 1918 he was selected to run as Labour candidate in neighbouring Islington South.
However, by close of nominations, there was no Labour candidate nominated.
Martin was also a candidate for mayor of Vancouver in 1914 and founded another newspaper there in 1916.
Sender Policy Framework (SPF) is an email authentication method designed to detect forging sender addresses during the delivery of the email.
SPF alone, though, is limited only to detect a forged sender claimed in the envelope of the email which is used when the mail gets bounced.
The list of authorized sending hosts and IP addresses for a domain is published in the DNS records for that domain.
The first public mention of the concept was in 2000 but went mostly unnoticed.
The very next day, Paul Vixie posted his own SPF-like specification on the same list.
These posts ignited a lot of interest, led to the forming of the IETF Anti-Spam Research Group (ASRG) and their mailing list, where the SPF idea was further developed.
In June 2003, Meng Weng Wong merged the RMX and DMP specifications and solicited suggestions from others.
Over the next six months, a large number of changes were made and a large community had started working on SPF.
On April 28, 2006, the SPF RFC was published as experimental RFC 4408.
The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol permits any computer to send email claiming to be from any source address.
SPF allows the owner of an Internet domain to specify which computers are authorized to send mail with envelope-from addresses in that domain, using Domain Name System (DNS) records.
Receivers verifying the SPF information in TXT records may reject messages from unauthorized sources before receiving the body of the message.
Thus, the principles of operation are similar to those of DNS-based blackhole lists (DNSBL), except that SPF uses the authority delegation scheme of the Domain Name System.
Current practice requires the use of TXT records, just as early implementations did.
For a while a new record type (SPF, type 99) was registered and made available in common DNS software.
Use of TXT records for SPF was intended as a transitional mechanism at the time.
The envelope-from address is transmitted at the beginning of the SMTP dialog.
Spammers can send email with an SPF PASS result if they have an account in a domain with a sender policy, or abuse a compromised system in this domain.
However, doing so makes the spammer easier to trace.
The main benefit of SPF is to the owners of email addresses that are forged in the Return-Path.
They receive large numbers of unsolicited error messages and other auto-replies.
SPF has potential advantages beyond helping identify unwanted mail.
In particular, if a sender provides SPF information, then receivers can use SPF PASS results in combination with a white list to identify known reliable senders.
Scenarios like compromised systems and shared sending mailers limit this use.
Therefore, an SPF-protected domain is less attractive to spammers and phishers.
Publishers of SPF FAIL policies must accept the risk of their legitimate emails being rejected or bounced.
They should test (e.g., with a SOFTFAIL policy) until they are satisfied with the results.
See below for a list of alternatives to plain message forwarding.
For an empty Return-Path as used in error messages and other auto-replies, an SPF check of the HELO identity is mandatory.
With a bogus HELO identity the result NONE would not help, but for valid host names SPF also protects the HELO identity.
This SPF feature was always supported as an option for receivers, and later SPF drafts including the final specification recommend to check the HELO always.
This allows receivers to white list sending mailers based on a HELO PASS, or to reject all mails after a HELO FAIL.
It can also be used in reputation systems (any white or black list is a simple case of a reputation system).
Thus, the key issue in SPF is the specification for the new DNS information that domains set and receivers use.
As soon as SPF implementations detect syntax errors in a sender policy they must abort the evaluation with result PERMERROR.
Another safeguard is the maximum of ten mechanisms querying DNS, i.e.
any mechanism except from IP4, IP6, and ALL.
Except the first one, all those queries count towards the limit of 10.
Note that mechanisms codice_16 and codice_17 need no DNS lookup.
Although in July 2005, IANA assigned a specific Resource Record type 99 to SPF the uptake of was never high, and having two mechanisms was confusing for users.
SPF (or DKIM) can be used together with DMARC though, to also check the From field of the mail header.
Additionally proprietary implementation beyond the scope of the SPF schema allow to protect against certain header-from spoofing implementations.
Anti-spam software such as SpamAssassin version 3.0.0 and ASSP implement SPF.
As of 2017, more than eight million domains publish SPF FAIL codice_18 policies.
In a survey published in 2007, 5% of the codice_19 and codice_20 domains had some kind of SPF policy.
In 2009, a continuous survey run at Nokia Research reports that 51% of the tested domains specify an SPF policy.
These results can include trivial policies like codice_21.
In April 2007, BITS, a division of the Financial Services Roundtable, published email security recommendations for its members including SPF deployment.
In 2008, the Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group (MAAWG) published a paper about email authentication covering SPF, Sender ID, and DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM).
In 2015, the Messaging Anti-Abuse Working Group (MAAWG) revised a paper about email authentication covering SPF, DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM), and DMARC (DMARC).
'Orders' therefore has many possible genealogical or historical derivations which are affiliated in common via the shared modern spelling.
Madman (Philip Sterns) is a supervillain within the fictional Marvel Comics universe.
The character is portrayed as one of the Hulk's enemies and as the brother of the Leader.
This results in Sterns turning into a distorted monstrosity with vast superhuman strength, and develops multiple personality disorder.
From this point, a much stronger, arguably deranged, personality gives him ‘orders’ to carry out.
Calling himself Madman, Sterns hatches a plot to kill the Hulk, giving him a poison injection that rapidly deteriorates his physical state.
This puts the Hulk in conflict with various members of his rogues’ gallery, most notably the Abomination, turning weaker and more emaciated for every battle.
Samuel Sterns, the Leader and Phillip's brother, comes to the Hulk's aid and helps him track down Madman to find the antidote.
Here he helped to engineer the transformation of a captured S.H.I.E.L.D.
agent into the power-mimicking creature known as Piecemeal, and installed a safety override, making it answerable only to himself.
When tracking the creature, he finds it in confrontation with the Hulk in the vicinity of Loch Ness, and knocks out his enemy from behind.
He dumps the Hulk into the lake saddled with iron weights, but is disappointed when the latter takes longer than expected to escape.
During the ensuing gang-up, Madman continues to make disorderly, deranged remarks.
When Perseus, a retired Pantheon member the Hulk was visiting, tries to intervene, Madman indifferently kills him, but the Hulk punches him away.
While the Hulk seemingly kills Piecemeal, Madman decides to take off in a stolen jet.
event, Madman resurfaces and has been seen supplying gamma technology on the island of Kata Jaya.
He runs afoul of Red Hulk's incarnation of the Thunderbolts.
Madman was killed by Leader in his Red Leader form when he whispered something in his ear.
After taking over Kata Jaya, the Leader makes a deal with Mephisto that allows him to observe Madman being tortured in Hell.
Like the Hulk, Madman has vast superhuman strength.
He once knocked out the Hulk with a single punch to the head through the advantage of surprise.
Chelmsford 123 is a British television situation comedy produced for Channel 4 by Hat Trick Productions.
Chelmsford ran for two series, of six and seven episodes, in 1988 and 1990.
Britain is a miserable place, cold and wet – just the place to exile Aulus for accidentally insulting the Emperor's horse but also give him something useful to do.
Both series are available on All 4.
Series 1 and 2 were released on DVD by Acorn Media UK on 15 September 2011.
Just prior to closure BBC Radio 2 held a special gig to prize winners of around 75 people, to see Madness perform live with support from Paul Carrack.
This was hosted by Billy Bragg and during the show Ian Dury was beamed in live and was interviewed by Suggs and Billy.
Madness played It Must Be Love, My Old Man (Blockheads), One Step Beyond and Lovestruck before catching a train back to London from Sheffield.
Suggs was late arriving at Sheffield as he had been at Alton Towers with his family.
Various bands played this venue raising money for many charities.
Each of the drums has a rotating turret with a nozzle which is meant to turn with the wind and vent air.
On the reverse of this an opening facing into the wind takes inlet air down through wall cavities, being heated or cooled as required.
Air is drawn out of the nozzle by buoyancy and wind pressure.
The ground floor contained office space, a shop, a bar, a café and a further exhibition space.
Access to this floor was free, with only the top floor forming the museum.
Ticket prices were about £21 for a family of four.
It was hoped to attract 400,000 visitors a year.
After seven months, 104,000 visitors turned up – mostly out of initial curiosity.
At this point on 18 October 1999, the building's owners Music Heritage Ltd, called in PricewaterhouseCoopers to administer the day-to-day running.
The company was to be liquidated in that November if administration was not successful.
It was saved in the interim although it was owing £1.1m to 200 creditors.
The estimates for visitors per year was reduced to 150,000.
Martin King, the chief executive who took over from Stuart Rogers, then resigned in January 2000.
It is now the university's Students' Union.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,629 and a density of 92.39 persons per km².
The total area was 93.40 km².
Iwami lies entirely within the San'in Kaigan Geopark.
Located in eastern Tottori, Iwami faces the Sea of Japan to the north.
As of March 1, 2008, the town has an estimated population of 12,827 and a density of 105 persons per km².
The total area is 122.38 km².
The surrounding landscape is dominated by low-lying hills and slopes; much of the built town and residential areas are located in flatter land between the heights.
The north of the town borders onto Uradome Beach, though much of the rest of the coast consists of rough rocky outcrops and small inlets and bays.
15 km of this, collectively known as the Uradome Coast, is part of the Sanin Kaigan National Park.
The Gamō River runs through the centre of the town.
Iwami is around 30 minutes by train from the prefectural capital of Tottori City, and is the third stop by train heading east on the Tottori-Hamasaka line.
Hyōgo Prefecture and Iwami's sister town of Shin'onsen are relatively nearby as well.
Weather in Iwami can be quite changeable, with summer temperatures peaking at over 30 degrees Celsius in August and dropping as low as -2 degrees in January and February.
Whilst relatively tectonically stable for Japan, the area is prone to the occasional typhoon during the season.
There are three elementary schools - Iwami Minami, Nishi, and Kita - as well as a junior high school and a high school.
In July 2005 the Iwami High School baseball team progressed to the semi-finals in the prefecture-wide high schools' baseball tournament.
This was the furthest the team had ever progressed and was an event of prefecture-wide significance.
They lost in the semi-finals to Tottori Nishi High School.
The majority of the town's working population works on squid fishing boats or farm, the most common crop being rice.
Iwami also has a locally renowned onsen (hot spring), the Iwai onsen.
Iwami also features several restaurants which provide seafood-based meals and okonomiyaki, as well as a Family Mart and a Suntopia.
Iwami has used the series to promote tourism to the town.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 3,399 and a density of 97.28 persons per km².
The total area was 34.94 km².
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 25,607 and a density of 102.13 persons per km².
The total area is 250.72 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,163 and a density of 118.82 persons per km².
The total area was 85.53 km².
On March 31, 2005, Kōge, along with the towns of Funaoka and Hattō (all from Yazu District), was merged to create the town of Yazu.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,413 and a density of 82.22 persons per km².
The total area was 53.67 km².
On March 31, 2005, Funaoka, along with the towns of Hattō and Kōge (all from Yazu District), was merged to create the town of Yazu.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,137 and a density of 97.31 persons per km².
The total area was 83.62 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,299 and a density of 78.49 persons per km².
The total area was 67.51 km².
On March 31, 2005, Hattō, along with the towns of Funaoka and Kōge (all from Yazu District), was merged to create the town of Yazu.
Hattō was known for its lively fish markets.
Handsacre is a village in the English county of Staffordshire, England.
The village lies east of the larger village of Armitage.
The village is north-northwest of the city of Lichfield and is south east of Rugeley.
The village sits astride of the A513 road which runs from Tamworth to Stafford.
Handsacre has one shop, which is a convenience store.
There is also a Chinese food take-away and a fish and chip shop.
There are two pubs in within the village.
The Crown is adjacent to the canal and has a beer garden.
The Old Peculiar is on the corner of Hall Road.
The Poplar's Pub on Tuppenhurst Lane closed in 2008 and was demolished in June 2010.
As of June 2011, twenty houses have been built and are currently occupied.
The village school is called Hayes Meadow Primary School.
The school cater for children from the age of 3 plus, who attend the purpose built nursery unit, to the age of 11.
The Headteacher is B J Luck (retrieved 11 April 2013) The school is also home to its PTA organisation, The Friends of Hayes Meadow (Charity number 1087977).
The charity organises events such as Summer Fayres, BBQ's, Craft Fairs and the most successful fundraiser, the Santa Float.
Events like these allow the charity to provide students with extra things such as climbing frames, play equipment, selection boxes etc.
There is a children's play park at the end of Harvey Road on St Barbara's Road in the north easterly part of the village.
The playpark was refurbished in 2009.
The Trent and Mersey Canal skirts around the northern edge of the village.
This canal was designed and built by James Brindley who died in 1777, before the canal was completed.
The A513 road crosses the canal with the Crown public house next to the bridge designated bridge 56 here.
This bridge is a little way west of two further bridges which cross the canal which are Grade II listed structures.
these bridges are designated bridges 59 and 60.
The West Coast Main Line runs through the village although the nearest railway station is at Rugeley which is to the north west.
High Speed 2 rail line is planned to join with the West Coast Main line near Handsacre.
Handsacre has a population of 5,355 people living in the ward of Armitage with Handsacre.
As of 2016, the town has an estimated population of 3,209 and a density of 16 persons per km².
Wakasa, located deep in the Chūgoku Mountains, is 95% mountainous.
The population of Wakasa is primarily located in mountain villages in a line from the southeast to northwest of the town.
Most of the population is located along the Hattō River or its small tributaries.
The town hosts an annual 'Yukigassen', an organised snowball fighting tournament in which up to fifty teams participate.
The winners win a trip to participate in the Hokkaido grand tournament.
Wakasa is largely rural and located centrally in the Chūgoku Mountains.
Prominent mountains in the town include Mount Hyōno(), Mount Mimuro (), Ōginosen (), and Mount Shinbachi ().
The area of the town along the border with Hyōgo Prefecture is part of Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park.
The Hattō River (), the largest tributary of the Sendai River, emerges from Tokura Ridge on the border of Wakasa and Shisō, Hyōgo Prefecture.
The Hattō flows from the southwest foot of Mount Hyōno through the town and joins the Sendai in the Kawaramachi area of Tottori City.
Wakasa, while located in Tottori Prefecture, borders Hyōgo and Okayama prefectures.
The mountainous areas of Wakasa do not appear to have supported a population in early Japanese history.
No remains from the Jōmon (14,000 – 300 BCE) or Yayoi 300 BCE – 250 CE) periods have been found in Wakasa.
The town had two or three small settlements in the Kofun period (250 – 538).
Wakasa became part of Yakami District in Inaba Province early in recorded Japanese history.
The Yabe clan controlled Wakasa throughout the Heian period to the end of the Kamakura period (1185 – 1333).
The Yabe built Wakasa Oniga Castle in this period.
The existence of the Yabe clan and Oniga castle are noted in the Taiheiki, a Japanese historical epic written in the late 14th century.
Wakasa, located in a richly forested area of the Chūgoku Mountains, was a source of lumber and lumber products from early times.
The production of raw timber, planks, charcoal, and firewood is noted as early as the Kamakura period.
These products, as well as rice, were transported on the Hattō River for export to other parts of Japan via the Japan Sea.
After the Meiji Restoration in 1868 Wakasa became part of the newly formed Tottori Prefecture.
The town was officially incorporated under administrative reforms by the Meiji government in 1889.
Wakasa has historically been a center of the lumber trade, but is now also known for its production of daikon radish and other agricultural products.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,143 and a density of 50.77 persons per km².
The total area was 81.60 km².
Mount Misumi is located within the former boundaries of Mochigase.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,689 and a density of 33.66 persons per km².
The total area was 79.89 km².
As of 2016, the town has an estimated population of 7,031.
The total area is 224.61 km².
The population has been steadily declining since the 1970s.
Because of this decline, in March 2012 the town closed down six elementary schools and opened a single integrated school.
There is also one junior high school and one agricultural and forestry high school.
The main industry in the area is logging, woodworking, tourism, and brewing.
Since October 10, 1999 Chizu has maintained a sister city relationship with Yanggu County, Gangwon, South Korea.
Chizu is accessible by train (Inbi Line and Chizu Express), road, and bus.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 48,540 and a density of 55.43 persons per km².
The total area is 875.74 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,869 and a density of 287.64 persons per km².
The total area was 34.31 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,567 and a density of 86.55 persons per km².
The total area was 52.77 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,847 and a density of 115.52 persons per km².
The total area was 67.93 km².
An auto-antonym or autantonym, also called a contronym, contranym or Janus word, is a word with multiple meanings (senses) of which one is the reverse of another.
An enantiosemic term is necessarily polysemic.
An auto-antonym is alternatively called an antagonym, Janus word (after the Roman god with two faces), enantiodrome, enantionym, self-antonym, antilogy, or addad (Arabic, singular didd).
Some pairs of contronyms are true homographs, i.e., distinct words with different etymology which happen to have the same form.
Other contronyms are a form of polysemy, but where a single word acquires different and ultimately opposite definitions.
Denotations and connotations can drift or branch over centuries.
Some contronyms result from differences in varieties of English.
These are not usually classed as contronyms, but they share the theme of containing opposing meanings.
Auto-antonyms exist in many languages, as the following examples show.
Other cues nail down the aspects of subject versus object.
Seeming auto-antonyms can occur from translation.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 22,283 and a density of 143.75 persons per km².
The total area was 155.01 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,011 and a population density of 655.03 persons per km².
The total area was 12.23 km².
On October 1, 2004, Hawai, along with the town of Tōgō, and the village of Tomari (all from Tōhaku District), was merged to create the town of Yurihama.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 3,036 and a density of 208.52 persons per km².
The total area was 14.56 km².
On October 1, 2004, Tomari, along with the towns of Hawai and Tōgō (all from Tōhaku District), was merged to create the town of Yurihama.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,461 and a density of 137.26 persons per km².
The total area was 47.07 km².
On October 1, 2004, Tōgō, along with the town of Hawai, and the village of Tomari (all from Tōhaku District), was merged to create the town of Yurihama.
As of June 1, 2016, the town has an estimated population of 6,407 and a density of 27.4 persons per km².
The total area is 233.46 km².
Misasa is for the most part a spa resort, boasting springs of radium-rich water, exhausting radon, a radioactive gas.
For this reason, the town of Misasa organizes a yearly Marie Curie festival – Marie Curie discovered radium.
20 by Dmitri Shostakovich was first performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and Academy Capella Choir under Aleksandr Gauk on 21 January 1930 (the anniversary of Lenin's death).
The symphony lasts around 25 to 30 minutes.
The finale sets a text by Semyon Isaakovich Kirsanov praising May Day and the revolution.
and a flame enveloped the forest.
of the new May Day parade.
in the light of grief's banners.
and the resounding steps of the corps.
their eyes like fires looking to the future.
march in the May Day parade.
in burning down the old, you must kindle a new reality.
Hot Hot Heat was a Canadian indie rock band from Victoria, British Columbia, formed in 1999.
The band's style makes use of electronic and traditional instruments and has variously been categorized as dance-punk, post-punk revival, new wave, and art-punk.
Following on from this, on April 5, the band announced via Twitter they would be releasing their fifth and final self-titled album on June 24.
Dustin Hawthorne, a drugstore clerk, and Steve Bays, a personal assistant, had been in many different bands together since 1995 and met Paul Hawley in 1998.
In 1999, Hawley bought a Juno 6 keyboard and asked Bays to try playing it, as no one else knew how.
Hawley took over the drums from Bays and Hawthorne played bass.
Matthew Marnik, who was a friend of the band, sang vocals.
The band's original sound can be considered electropunk.
The band soon changed direction to a more melodic, pop-influenced style, losing Marnik and adding guitarist Dante DeCaro.
The band stood at the forefront of a movement that would explode on the indie rock scene within another year.
This was thought to have hindered its position at No.
The track had been on the B list on the station, guaranteeing 15 plays a week and a potential audience of millions.
In 2002, the band signed with Warner in the U.S.
Guitarist Dante DeCaro announced his departure from the band in October 2004, but stayed to complete their next album, and in 2005 joined Montreal band Wolf Parade.
In April 2005, Dante handed guitar duties over to replacement Luke Paquin when the band started their 2005 tour.
Hot Hot Heat played an opening set for American synth rock group The Killers at Red Rocks Amphitheatre on May 17, 2007.
However, The Killers were forced to pull out after three songs because lead singer Brandon Flowers was suffering from bronchitis.
on their MySpace page as a sample of the album, and it was released on iTunes as a single on May 15.
Hot Hot Heat toured in 2007 with Snow Patrol as their opening act on the U.S. leg of their summer tour.
Their headlining tour of Germany, Canada and U.S. started September 3, 2007.
Also, on September 6, 2007, Hot Hot Heat posted their new album on their MySpace.
The band spent most of 2008/2009 recording and constructing their own studio.
At some point during this period Dustin Hawthorne apparently left the band with little to no explanation as to why since.
became their newest bassist, and then later Louis Hearn.
Fourth album Future Breeds was released June 8, 2010 through Dine Alone Records.
To build anticipation for the release the band performed residencies at small clubs in NY (Public Assembly in May), and in LA (Bootleg Theater in June).
In response to a fan's question on Twitter, Hot Hot Heat mentioned a release for an album in the fall of 2015.
On September 10, 2015 Hot Hot Heat announced new material via their Instagram page for a spring 2016 release.
On Friday June 24, 2016 Hot Hot Heat released a 10 track self-titled album and announced it would be their final album.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,160 and a density of 42.60 persons per km².
The total area was 97.65 km².
On March 22, 2005, Sekigane was merged into the expanded city of Kurayoshi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,770 and a density of 371.41 persons per km².
The total area was 20.92 km².
On October 1, 2005, Hōjō, along with the town of Daiei (also from Tōhaku District), was merged to create the town of Hokuei.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,800 and a population density of 242.89 per km².
The total area was 36.23 km².
On October 1, 2005, Daiei, along with the town of Hōjō (also from Tōhaku District), was merged to create the town of Hokuei.
A tetrose is a monosaccharide with 4 carbon atoms.
They have either an aldehyde functional group in position 1 (aldotetroses) or a ketone functional group in position 2 (ketotetroses).
The aldotetroses have two chiral centers (asymmetric carbon atoms) and so 4 different stereoisomers are possible.
There are two naturally occurring stereoisomers, the enantiomers of erythrose and threose having the but not the enantiomers.
The ketotetroses have one chiral center and, therefore, two possible stereoisomers: erythrulose (- and -form).
Again, only the enantiomer is naturally occurring.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,894 and a density of 144.70 persons per km².
The total area was 82.20 km².
On September 1, 2004, Tōhaku, along with the town of Akasaki (also from Tōhaku District), was merged to create the town of Kotoura.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,101 and a density of 140.40 persons per km².
The total area was 57.70 km².
On September 1, 2004, Akasaki, along with the town of Tōhaku (also from Tōhaku District), was merged to create the town of Kotoura.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 65,944 and a density of 109.54 persons per km.
The total area is 602.02 km.
Nanbu is home to , Japan's largest floral theme park.
It features extensive gardens, multi-lingual guide pamphlets, and a large indoor orchid cultivation area.
Nanbu, while located in Tottori Prefecture, borders on Shimane Prefecture.
Nanbu is not served by rail.
The closest rail station to Nanbu is Yonago Station in Yonago, served by the JR West San'in Main Line and JR West Sakai Line.
Nanbu is connected to Yonago by bus.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,086 and a population density of 132.02 persons per km².
The total area was 30.95 km².
On October 1, 2004, Aimi, along with the town of Saihaku (also from Saihaku District), was merged to create the town of Nanbu.
Ovens (from the ) is a small village and Roman Catholic parish adjacent to the town of Ballincollig, County Cork, Ireland.
The 2006 census recorded that the population of the village was 1,703 - an increase of 62.1% from the 2002 Census.
Ovens remains a largely rural parish, though urban Éire Óg is the local parish hurling and Gaelic football club.
There is one primary school, Ovens National School, and the local Roman Catholic parish is the Ovens / Farran parish.
Agriculture remains the dominant local industry, though companies such as EMC Corporation and John A.
Wood Ltd. provide employment to locals and those in the greater Cork area.
The nearest airport is Cork Airport.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,152 and a density of 183.15 persons per km².
The total area was 39.05 km².
On January 1, 2005, Kishimoto, along with the town of Mizokuchi (from Hino District), was merged to create the town of Hōki (in Saihaku District).
As of 2016, the village has an estimated population of 3,451 and a population density of 820 persons per km².
Hiezu faces the Miho Bay on the Sea of Japan and is surrounded on three sides by the city of Yonago.
The town has three districts: Hiezu, Tomiyoshi, and Imayoshi.
Hiezu sits at east the mouth of the Hino River (), which crosses much of western Tottori Prefecture before emptying into the Sea of Japan.
The village sits on low, damp, sandy land.
57% of the area of Hiezu is arable.
Hiezu, unlike other areas of Tottori Prefecture, has no evidence of ancient settlements.
The area was inhospitable to early settlement due to coastal flooding and its sandy soil.
By 1617 the village came under the control of the Ikeda clan, which controlled Hiezu as part of the Tottori Domain through the Edo period (1603 – 1868).
The present-day village of Hiezu was formed by the merger of the villages on Hiezu, Tomiyoshi, and Imayoshi in 1889.
The residents of Hiezu rejected a referendum on a merger with the city of Yonago in 2006.
Hiezu, despite its small size, is the only village in Tottori Prefecture and remains an autonomous municipality.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,852 and a density of 343.10 persons per km².
The total area was 25.80 km².
On March 31, 2005, Yodoe was merged into the expanded city of Yonago.
As of June 1, 2016, Daisen had an estimated population of 16,357 and a population density of 86.2 persons per km².
The town is known for Mount Daisen, the tallest mountain in the Chūgoku Region.
The mountain was an early center of Shinto and Buddhist practice, and the town has numerous designated Cultural Properties of Japan.
Daisen is located to the west of Saihaku District.
The north of the town has a broad coast along the Japan Sea, and its inland area sweeps up to the Chūgoku Region, specifically Mount Daisen.
The Amida River flows north towards the Sea of Japan and forms an alluvial delta in Daisen.
The town of Daisen was formed from the merger of the towns of Nakayama and Nawa, both from Saihaku District, on March 28, 2005.
The town is a sister city to Temecula, California.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,392 and a density of 164.19 persons per km².
The total area was 45.02 km².
On March 28, 2005, Nawa, along with the town of Nakayama (also from Saihaku District), was merged into the expanded town of Daisen.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,095 and a density of 84.47 persons per km².
The total area was 60.32 km².
On March 28, 2005, Nakayama, along with the town of Nawa (also from Saihaku District), was merged into the expanded town of Daisen.
Nakayama was known for Taikyu Temple, built in 1357, and for its local hot spring.
It also had a well-known hiking path, as well as a golf course and river fishing.
During the first week of October, the town holds an annual bicycle race.
Nakayama was a sister city of Temecula, California.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 50,436 and a density of 135.28 persons per km².
The total area is 372.83 km².
As of 2016, the town had an estimated population of 4,665 and a density of 13.7 persons per square kilometre.
The total area is , representing 10% of the total area of Tottori Prefecture, and making it the largest administrative district in the prefecture.
90% of the town is covered by forest, and 5% of the land is arable.
Areas of Nichinan are part of Hiba-Dogo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park.
Nichinan is a landlocked town located at the south-western tip of Hino District.
The town is mountainous and located on the backbone of the Chūgoku Mountains.
The Hino River originates in Nichinan.
Nichinan, while located in Tottori Prefecture, borders three other prefectures: Okayama Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, and Shimane Prefecture.
The Nichinan Cultural Center (785 Kasumi, Nichinan, Tottori), located next to the Nichinan Town Hall, houses the town's three main cultural facilities in one building.
The Cultural Center is accessible by bus, or a 30-minute walk, from the JR West Hakubi Line Shōyama Station.
As of 2012, the town has an estimated population of 3,682 and a density of .
The town center is located around the JR West Hakubi Line Neu Station.
Hino, while located in Tottori Prefecture, also borders on Okayama Prefecture.
In the Sengoku period (1467 – 1573) the Hino clan built Kagamiyama Castle on Mount Kagami () in the Kurosaka area of Hino.
Packhorses were also kept at the castle.
In 1632 the Tottori clan destroyed the castle, and used the site as an encampment.
The commercial and administrative activities of the present-day Hino shifted to the Neu, where they remain today.
Hino is served by the JR West Hakubi Line.
Neu Station serves the center of the town and municipal organizations.
As of October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 2,950, with a population density of 24 persons per km².
The total area of Kōfu is .
The name of the town of Kōfu was chosen in a referendum by its residents.
In the Japanese language it is formed from two kanji characters.
Kōfu is located in the Chūgoku Mountains.
The northeast part of the town is on a plateau composed of pyroclastic soil.
at the southern foot of Mount Daisen.
The Hino River flows through the western part of the town.
The southern part of the town, which borders Okayama Prefecture, is at a high altitude and is dominated by Mount Giboshi (), Mount Mihira (), and Mount Kenashi ().
The town of Kōfu was formed in 1953 by the merger of Ebi, Kanagawa, and Yonezawa.
Yatai (food stalls) of various kinds come and set up shop along the main road in Ebi, and people from all over come to participate in this festival.
There is a sumo tournament in the early morning among the men who live in the town, and there is even a tournament for the school children as well.
The kindergarten students play Japanese drums, taiko, in the evening along with other members of the town.
There are fireworks as well in the evening.
The pinnacle of the festival occurs when townspeople light the hill facing the park on fire, spelling out the festival's name (十七夜) on the side of the hill.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,309 and a density of 52.88 persons per km².
The total area was 100.40 km².
On January 1, 2005, Mizokuchi, along with the town of Kishimoto (from Saihaku District), was merged to create the town of Hōki (in Saihaku District).
As of 2012, the district has an estimated population of 12,036 and a density of 20.1 persons per km².
Hino District has been settled since ancient times.
The area is especially rich in remains from the late Kofun period (250 – 538) AD.
Hino District belonged to Hōki Province, a former old province of Japan that covered the western part of present-day Tottori Prefecture.
At the beginning of the Edo period (1603 – 1868) the district had 173 villages; by the end of the period, they numbered 165.
Hino District was noted for the production of iron, steel, and tobacco in the Edo period.
In 1858 Hino was separated into two districts, but records from the period indicate the borders of the area were, in general, poorly defined.
Under the administrative reforms of the Meiji period (1868 – 1912) Hino District was re-established, and in 1889 consisted of 29 villages.
Through various mergers the district now consists of only three municipalities.
Hino District stretches from roughly Mount Sentsū to the upper and middle reaches of the Hino River.
The small plains in the valleys around the Hino River have been developed for rice production.
William Pugsley, (September 27, 1850 – March 3, 1925) was a politician and lawyer in New Brunswick, Canada.
He was born in Sussex, New Brunswick, the son of William Pugsley, of United Empire Loyalist descent, and Frances Jane Hayward.
He was educated at the University of New Brunswick.
He studied mathematics, classics, and English and was awarded many scholarships.
In his junior year he was the gold medallist of his class.
He went on to study law, was admitted to the bar in 1872 and set up practice in Saint John.
The University of New Brunswick awarded him a BCL in 1879 and would confer honorary degrees of DCL in 1884 and LL.D in 1918.
Pugsley was created a QC on 4 February 1891.
Pugsley, a Liberal, served as Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Solicitor-General and Attorney-General in various Liberal governments before becoming premier in 1907.
He resigned in September of that year to become minister of public works in the federal Liberal government of Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
When his term ended in 1923, he was appointed to a federal position in charge of settling war claims, and held that position until his death.
Pugsley was staying at King Edward Hotel when he fell ill and died of pneumonia in Toronto in 1925.
He was buried in the Fernhill Cemetery in Saint John, New Brunswick.
The departmental capital is city of Choluteca.
The Choluteca River runs through the department.
In the , the indigenous were engaged in trade in a vast territory encompassing the south of Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, parts of El Salvador and Nicaragua.
Choluteca was created as a division of colonial rule from Guatemala in March 1535.
Its borders were changed twice after the original partition.
In 1843 the district of Guascorán was added to its territory, until then part of Comayagua.
In 1893 its westernmost part was split, with the creation of the Valle department.
Choluteca is the southernmost department of Honduras with an area of 4360 km².
In 2015 it had an estimated population of 447,852 inhabitants.
Chuleteca has many lands that are used for agriculture, fishing, sugar production, and shrimp farms.
The head of the department is the city of Choluteca, which is located on the Choluteca river that crosses the department.
One crosses the Choluteca Bridge to enter the city.
The Choluteca Department has a number of 9 deputies elected for the National Congress.
The department is, historically, a prominent producer of gold, silver, and copper.
The region also had a cattle industry.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 14,481 and a density of 363.57 persons per km².
The total area was 39.83 km².
On April 1, 2005, Shimotsu was merged into the expanded city of Kainan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,997 and a density of 207.39 persons per km².
The total area was 38.56 km².
On January 1, 2006, Nokami, along with the town of Misato (also from Kaisō District), was merged to create the town of Kimino.
As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 3,852 and a density of 43.06 persons per km².
The total area is 89.45 km².
On January 1, 2006, Misato, along with the town of Nokami (also from Kaisō District), was merged to create the town of Kimino.
Misato is home to Misato Astronomical observatory.
It also produces a heavy crop of fruit in the form of both Mikans and Persimmons.
As of September 1, 2008, the district has an estimated Population of 10,988 and a Density of 85.6 persons/km².
The total area is 128.31 km².
As of 2003 town had an estimated population of 15,111 and a density of 311.89 persons per km².
The total area was 48.45 km².
On November 11, 2005, Uchita, along with the towns of Kishigawa, Kokawa, Momoyama and Naga (all from Naga District), was merged to create the city of Kinokawa.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 16,344 and a density of 210.27 persons per km².
The total area was 77.73 km².
On November 11, 2005, Kokawa, along with the towns of Kishigawa, Momoyama, Naga and Uchita (all from Naga District), was merged to create the city of Kinokawa.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,814 and a density of 313.44 persons per km².
The total area was 28.12 km².
On November 11, 2005, Naga, along with the towns of Kishigawa, Kokawa, Momoyama and Uchita (all from Naga District), was merged to create the city of Kinokawa.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,090 and a density of 156.33 persons per km².
The total area was 51.75 km².
On November 11, 2005, Momoyama, along with the towns of Kishigawa, Kokawa, Naga and Uchita (all from Naga District), was merged to create the city of Kinokawa.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 21,158 and a density of 940.77 persons per km².
The total area was 22.49 km².
On November 11, 2005, Kishigawa, along with the towns of Kokawa, Momoyama, Naga and Uchita (all from Naga District), was merged to create the city of Kinokawa.
Colón is one of the 18 departments into which Honduras is divided.
The departmental capital is Trujillo, and the other main city is Tocoa.
Trujillo was the site of the first Catholic Mass in the American mainland, held when Christopher Columbus reached the Honduran shore in 1502.
Colon harbors a substantial Garifuna population and has pristine beaches and rainforested national parks.
The department covers a total surface area of 8,875 km² and, in 2007, had an estimated population of 284,900 people.
This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
List of New Jersey rivers includes streams formally designated as rivers.
Major rivers include the Manasquan, Maurice, Mullica, Passaic, Rahway, Raritan, Musconetcong, Hudson and Delaware rivers.
Historically, the Delaware and Raritan rivers have provided transportation of goods and people inland from the Atlantic Ocean, and were once connected by the Delaware and Raritan Canal.
Today, these rivers, and the streams that feed them, provide sport and recreation for many people.
At the end of January 31, 2011, the city has an estimated population of 53,280, with 20,945 households and a population density of 1,400 persons per km².
The total area is 38.5 km².
Negoroji temple was founded in the 12th century.
The Kinokawa River flows along the south of Iwade.
Iwade was formerly located within the former Naga District until April 1, 2006, when Iwade gained city status which dissolved the district.
Iwade was one of the 6 towns in Naga District, but on November 7, 2005, 5 towns merged to form the new city of Kinokawa.
After the town grew to more than 50,000 people as of the 2005 census and at the request of residents, Iwade decided to gain city status alone.
Iwade fulfilled the requirements to gain city status by both the ordinance of Wakayama Prefecture and Local Government Law.
On March 3, 2006, the Wakayama Prefectural Government allowed Iwade to gain city status.
It was officially announced to the government on March 17.
As of October 1, 2016, the town has an estimated population of 16,686 and a density of 110 persons per km².
The total area is 151.73 km².
On October 1, 2005 the village of Hanazono, from Ito District, was merged into Katsuragi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 14,889 and a density of 742.22 persons per km².
The total area was 20.06 km².
On March 1, 2006, Kōyaguchi was merged into the expanded city of Hashimoto.
As of 2016, the town has an estimated population of 4,295 and a density of 97 persons per km².
The total area is 44.19 km².
Its most famous tourist attraction is the Buddhist Jison-in temple.
The department covers a total surface area of 5,124 km² and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 511,943 people.
Historically, the department produced gold, copper, cinnabar, asbestos, and silver.
Gems were also mined, including opal and emerald.
As of October 1, 2016, the town has an estimated population of 3,279 and a density of 24 persons per km².
The total area is 137.08 km².
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 573 and a density of 12.08 persons per km².
The total area was 47.44 km².
On October 1, 2005, Hanazono was merged into the expanded town of Katsuragi.
As of September 1, 2008, the district has an estimated population of 28,171 and a density of 84.6 persons/km².
The total area is 332.93 km².
As of 2016, the town has an estimated population of 11,960 and a density of 580 persons per km².
The total area is 20.80 km².
There are four elementary schools, one junior high school, and one senior high school.
As of 2016, the town had an estimated population of 7,059 and a density of 110 persons per km².
The total area is 65.35 km².
In 1854, Goryo Hamaguchi saved many lives from the tsunami struck the Kii Peninsula following the big earthquake.
He also devoted himself to help fellow villagers find jobs (hiring them) and build confidence by constructing a huge seawall.
Mr. Hearn, it appears, had never visited the locality; and, indeed, we were assured that we were the first foreigners who had ever been in the village streets.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 15,012 and a density of 412.76 persons per km².
The total area was 36.37 km².
On January 1, 2006, Kibi, along with the towns of Kanaya and Shimizu (all from Arida District), was merged to create the town of Aridagawa.
It was surrounded by mountains, the highest being Komeyama.
The town was known for Kishu mandarin oranges, known as きしゅう みかん in Japanese.
Kibi-cho City Hall and Kibi Dome were created by Kisho Kurokawa and constructed in 1993-1995.
A fossil tooth of the 20-foot-long Ginsu Shark Cretoxyrhina from 100 to 82 million years ago in the Cretaceous period has been found at Atagoyama, Kibi-Cho.
Mid-Cretaceous Ammonites have been found in the stratigraphy of the Aridagawa (Arida River) valley near Kibi-cho.
Osamu Higashio, a former professional baseball player (1969-1988) and manager of the Saitama Seibu Lions from 1995-2001, was born in Kibi-cho.
It is one of a number of such systems in use in English-speaking countries.
It is related to Seeing Essential English (SEE-I), a manual sign system created in 1945, based on the morphemes of English words.
SEE-II is not considered a language itself like ASL; rather it is an invented system for a language—namely, for English.
ASL had only recently been recognized as a language and forms of Manually Coded English had just been invented.
Three main reasons served as grounds for the invention of Manually Coded English, Signing Exact English (SEE), in particular.
At the time, there was dissatisfaction with the levels of educational achievement of deaf children, as difficulties with syntax and morphology were impacting their writing skills.
In addition, a discrepancy between hearing and deaf children in regards to knowledge of normal language development was noted.
Lastly, concerns rose in regards to speech reading and the ambiguities of relying solely on speech reading.
With growing concern over the low levels of literacy and other academic skills attained by the majority of deaf students, manually coded sign systems began to develop.
The first manual English System (SEE-I) was developed by David Anthony, a deaf teacher, with input from other deaf educators as well as parents of deaf children.
This is known today as the Morphemic Sign Systems (MSS).
SEE-II was devised to give Deaf and hard of hearing children the same English communicative potential as their typically hearing peers.
First published in 1972 by Gustasen, Pfetzing, and Zawolkow, SEE-II matches visual signs with the grammatical structure of English.
SEE-II is available in books and other materials.
SEE-II includes roughly 4,000 signs, 70 of which are common word endings or markers.
In comparison to Signed English, SEE-II involves more advanced motoric and cognitive functions.
Handshapes are one of the four components of a sign and convey a large amount of information about each sign.
The two types of signs are static and dynamic.
Dynamic signs involve hand movement and the handshape can remain the same or can change from one handshape to another.
Usually only the handshapes at the start and end of a dynamic sign are important to understanding the meaning of each sign.
There have been about 30-40 handshapes defined in SEE and they have many similarities to those of ASL.
ASL is a complete, unique language, meaning that it not only has its own vocabulary but its own grammar and syntax that differs from spoken English.
The vocabulary of SEE-II is a combination of ASL signs, modified ASL signs, or unique English signs.
The reason SEE-II signs vary from ASL is to add clarity so that the exact English word meant for the conversation is understood.
This is the same sign used for any automobile controlled by a steering wheel.
This is called an initialized sign- the meaning of the sign is clarified by initializing the sign with the first letter of the intended English word.
This allows the signer to specify exactly what they want to communicate in English.
Because SEE-II is a manual version of spoken English, SEE-II and its variants may be easy for English speakers to learn.
Currently, the average deaf or hard-of-hearing student graduating from high school reads at approximately the third- or fourth-grade level.
SEE-II has been used in hopes of promoting reading skills in deaf students.
Children who grew up on SEE-II are now in their 20s and 30s and members of the Deaf Community.
A small survey of 46 former students of a school in the Northwest that uses SEE indicated that many graduated high school and attended college.
Many graduate college and obtain jobs, live independently (78.8%), drive (93.3%), and vote (88.9%).
About 15% of the participants in this study receive SSI.
Some deaf people find SEE to be difficult to efficiently perceive and produce.
Deaf Community members born in the 1980s were most often raised on some form of signing and speaking and do so in their adult lives.
However, it is advocated by some educators as a way of providing deaf children with access to a visual form of the English language.
It allows signers to drop word medial morphemes after they can be both spoken and signed by students.
Thus, the SEE-II user must first be familiar with English in order to discern the correct form.
Additionally, for use of figurative language, signs must literally translate from spoken English to Signed Exact English.
To learn more about SEE and its effectiveness, read the most current research available in the two major journals in the field of Deaf Education.
Another argument against SEE-II is that it may not be the most efficient form of communication.
They believe that SEE-II may be a tool for teaching English but should be limited to classroom environments.
The debate is whether SEE-II benefits children enough to justify its teaching in place of ASL which is only used by 6% of children today.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,405 and a density of 78.74 persons per km².
The total area was 119.44 km².
On January 1, 2006, Kanaya, along with the towns of Kibi and Shimizu (all from Arida District), was merged to create the town of Aridagawa.
Bad Manners are an English two-tone and ska band led by frontman Buster Bloodvessel.
They were at their most popular during the early 1980s, during a period when other ska revival bands such as Madness, the Specials and the Selecter filled the charts.
Fronted by Buster Bloodvessel (born Douglas Trendle), the band was formed in 1976 while the members were together at Woodberry Down Comprehensive School near Manor House, North London.
One of the main reasons for their notoriety, was their outlandish huge-tongued and shaven-headed frontman, Buster Bloodvessel.
The band was also banned from Italian TV after Bloodvessel mooned a concert audience, after being told that the Pope was watching on TV.
For two years the band toured continuously all over the world but decided to disband in 1987.
After Blue Beat closed for business in 1990, Bad Manners were without a recording contract, but continued to tour.
The album was originally intended to be released in the UK on Blue Beat.
In 1996, Buster Bloodvessel moved to Margate and opened a hotel on the seafront called Fatty Towers, which catered for people with huge appetites.
While living in Margate, he was a regular spectator at Margate F.C., and Bad Manners sponsored the club for one season.
Fatty Towers closed in 1998 and did not re-open despite a facelift.
After its closure, Buster Bloodvessel moved back to London.
Buster Bloodvessel is the only original member to remain in Bad Manners, but the harmonica player, Winston Bazoomies, is an 'honorary member' of the band.
Bazoomies has a Facebook fanpage set up in his honour and he currently lives in North London.
Martin Stewart left Bad Manners in 1991, and performed and recorded with The Selecter for fifteen years.
He now lives a quiet life in Middlesex with his family, and most recently played the keyboards in a band called The Skatalysts.
He currently performs in a tribute outfit called The Rollin' Stoned.
Chris Kane is a session musician.
He left his longtime London home in 2015 and moved to Cambridgeshire.
He became a music teacher during the 1990s and also performed with The Jordanaires after leaving Bad Manners.
He also enjoys visiting Sweden during his spare time but he can still be seen playing his saxophone with numerous outfits.
Brian Tuitt also left the band in 1987 and lives in Kent.
Bad Manners headlined their own annual music festival known as Bad Fest in 2005 and 2006 at RAF Twinwood Farm.
This festival featured ska, mod-related and punk rock bands from the 1980s to the present.
The albums were issued on their sister label, Pressure Drop.
In December 2012, the band released their first single in thirteen years.
In December 2012, founding members of the band met for the first time in decades at the Ship public house in Soho, London.
Paul Hyman, Martin Stewart, Brian Tuitt and Chris Kane met with band historian and harmonica player David Turner, and Christopher 'Dell' Wardell, a music writer and promoter from Darlington.
During 2016, Bad Manners toured the United Kingdom to celebrate their 40th Anniversary.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,961 and a density of 25.32 persons per km².
The total area was 195.96 km².
On January 1, 2006, Shimizu, along with the towns of Kanaya and Kibi (all from Arida District), was merged to create the town of Aridagawa.
As of September 1, 2008, the district has an estimated population of 50,095 and a density of 114 persons/km².
The total area is 437.88 km².
As of 2016, the town has an estimated population of 7,391 and a density of 580 persons per km².
The total area is 12.79 km².
As of 2016, the town has an estimated population of 7,666 and a density of 170 persons per km².
The total area is 46.42 km².
As of 2016, the town has an estimated population of 5,738 and a density of 190 persons per km².
The total area is 30.74 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,896 and a density of 90.77 persons per km².
The total area was 75.97 km².
On May 1, 2005, Kawabe, along with the villages of Miyama and Nakatsu (all from Hidaka District), was merged to create the town of Hidakagawa.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,499 and a density of 28.72 persons per km².
The total area was 87.02 km².
On May 1, 2005, Nakatsu, along with the town of Kawabe, and the village of Miyama (all from Hidaka District), was merged to create the town of Hidakagawa.
Dennis Lynn Rader (born March 9, 1945) is an American serial killer known as BTK or the BTK Strangler.
Between 1974 and 1991, Rader killed ten people in the Wichita, Kansas, metro area.
Rader sent taunting letters to police and newspapers describing the details of his crimes.
After a decade-long hiatus, Rader resumed sending letters in 2004, leading to his 2005 arrest and subsequent guilty plea.
He is serving ten consecutive life sentences at El Dorado Correctional Facility in Kansas.
Dennis Rader was born on March 9, 1945, to Dorothea Mae Rader (née Cook) and William Elvin Rader.
He is one of four sons; his brothers are named Paul, Bill, and Jeff.
Though born in Pittsburg, Kansas, he grew up in Wichita.
He also exhibited zoosadism by torturing, killing and hanging small animals.
He acted out sexual fetishes for voyeurism, autoerotic asphyxiation and cross-dressing.
He would later admit that he was pretending to be his victims as part of a sexual fantasy.
He kept his sexual proclivities well-hidden, however, and was widely regarded in his community as friendly and polite.
Rader attended Kansas Wesleyan University after high school, but received mediocre grades and dropped out after one year.
He spent 1966–1970 in the United States Air Force.
Upon discharge, he moved to Park City, where he worked in the meat department of a Leekers IGA supermarket where his mother was a bookkeeper.
He married Paula Dietz on May 22, 1971, and they had two children, Kerri and Brian.
He attended Butler County Community College in El Dorado, earning an associate degree in electronics in 1973.
He then enrolled at Wichita State University, and graduated in 1979 with a bachelor's degree in administration of justice.
Rader worked as an assembler for the Coleman Company, an outdoor supply company.
Rader was a census field operations supervisor for the Wichita area in 1989, before the 1990 federal census.
In May 1991, he became a dogcatcher and compliance officer in Park City.
In this position, neighbors recalled him as being sometimes overzealous and extremely strict, as well as taking special pleasure in bullying and harassing single women.
One neighbor complained he killed her dog for no reason.
Rader was a member of Christ Lutheran Church and had been elected president of the church council.
He was also a Cub Scout leader.
On January 15, 1974, four members of the Otero family were murdered in Wichita, Kansas.
The victims were Joseph Otero, aged 38, Julie Otero, age 33, and two children: Joseph Otero Jr. age 9, and Josephine Otero age 11.
Their bodies were discovered by the family's eldest child, Charlie Otero, who was in 10th grade at the time, as he returned home from school.
After his 2005 arrest, Rader confessed to killing the Otero family.
In early 1978, he sent another letter to television station KAKE in Wichita, claiming responsibility for the murders of the Oteros, Kathryn Bright, Shirley Vian and Nancy Fox.
He suggested many possible names for himself, including the one that stuck: BTK.
He demanded media attention in this second letter, and it was finally announced that Wichita did indeed have a serial killer at large.
He also intended to kill others, such as Anna Williams, who in 1979, aged 63, escaped death by returning home much later than expected.
He spent hours waiting at her home, but became impatient and left when she did not return home from visiting friends.
Marine Hedge, aged 53, was found on May 5, 1985, at East 53rd Street North between North Webb Road and North Greenwich Road in Wichita.
There, he photographed her body in various bondage positions.
Rader had previously stored black plastic sheets and other materials at the church in preparation for the murder and then later dumped the body in a remote ditch.
It was not proven until 2005 that this letter was, in fact, written by Rader.
He is not considered by police to have committed this crime.
His final victim, Dolores E. Davis, was found on February 1, 1991, at West 117th Street North and North Meridian Street in Park City.
Rader killed her on January 19, 1991.
By 2004, the investigation of the BTK Killer was considered a cold case.
Then, Rader began a series of 11 communications to the local media that led directly to his arrest in February 2005.
Before this, it had not been definitively established that Wegerle was killed by BTK.
DNA collected from under Wegerle's fingernails provided police with previously unknown evidence.
They then began DNA testing hundreds of men in an effort to find the serial killer.
Altogether, over 1,300 DNA samples were taken and later destroyed by court order.
On June 9, 2004, a package was found taped to a stop sign at the corner of First and Kansas in Wichita.
This claim was false, and the death was ruled a suicide.
In October 2004, a manila envelope was dropped into a UPS box in Wichita.
These details were later released to the public.
In December 2004, Wichita police received another package from the BTK killer.
This time, the package was found in Wichita's Murdock Park.
It was later retrieved from the trash after Rader asked what had become of it in a later message.
Surveillance tape of the parking lot from that date revealed a distant figure driving a black Jeep Cherokee leaving the box in the pickup.
In his letters to police, Rader asked if his writings, if put on a floppy disk, could be traced or not.
On February 16, 2005, Rader sent a purple 1.44-Megabyte Memorex floppy disk to Fox TV affiliate KSAS-TV in Wichita.
Police found metadata embedded in a deleted Microsoft Word document that was, unknown to Rader, still stored on the floppy disk.
From the Home Depot incident, the police also knew BTK owned a black Jeep Cherokee.
When investigators drove by Rader's house, they noticed a black Jeep Cherokee parked outside.
The police had strong circumstantial evidence against Rader, but they needed more direct evidence to detain him.
They obtained a warrant to test the DNA of a pap smear Rader's daughter had taken at the Kansas State University medical clinic when she was a student there.
This indicated that the killer was closely related to Rader's daughter, and was the evidence the police needed to make an arrest.
Rader was arrested while driving near his home in Park City shortly after noon on February 25, 2005.
The church he attended, his office at City Hall, and the main branch of the Park City library were also searched.
On February 28, 2005, Rader was charged with 10 counts of first degree murder.
the Sedgwick County district attorney denied this but refused to say whether Rader made any confessions or if investigators were looking into Rader's possible involvement in more unsolved killings.
On March 5, news sources claimed to have verified by multiple sources that Rader had confessed to the 10 murders he was charged with, but no other ones.
On March 1, Rader's bail was set at US$10 million, and a public defender was appointed to represent him.
He described the murders in detail, and made no apologies.
At Rader's August 18 sentencing, victims' families made statements, after which Rader apologized in a rambling 30-minute monologue that the prosecutor likened to an Academy Awards acceptance speech.
His statement has been described as an example of an often-observed phenomenon among psychopaths: their inability to understand the emotional content of language.
He was sentenced to 10 consecutive life sentences, with a minimum of 175 years.
Kansas had no death penalty at the time of the murders.
On August 19, he was moved to the El Dorado Correctional Facility.
He is now in solitary confinement for his protection (with one hour of exercise per day, and showers three times per week).
Beginning in 2006, he was allowed access to television and radio, to read magazines, and other privileges for good behavior.
Following Rader's arrest, police in Wichita, Park City and several surrounding cities looked into unsolved cases with the cooperation of the state police and the FBI.
They particularly focused on cases after 1994, when the death penalty was reinstated in Kansas.
Police in surrounding states such as Nebraska, Missouri, Colorado, Oklahoma and Texas also investigated cold cases that fit Rader's pattern to some extent.
The FBI, and local jurisdictions at Rader's former duty stations checked into unsolved cases during Rader's time in the service.
Massachusetts psychologist Robert Mendoza was hired by Rader's court-appointed public defenders to conduct a psychological evaluation of Rader, and determine if an insanity-based defense might be viable.
He conducted an interview after Rader pleaded guilty on June 27, 2005.
NBC claimed Rader knew the interview might be televised, but this was false according to the Sedgwick County Sheriff's Office.
Rader mentioned the interview during his sentencing statement.
On May 10, 2007, Mendoza settled the case for US$30,000 with no admission of wrongdoing.
Rader was played by Gregg Henry.
He appears throughout season one and season two, in vignettes set in and around Park City, Kansas.
It first aired on the Investigation Discovery network on February 17, 2019.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,107 and a density of 12.50 persons per km².
The total area was 168.62 km².
On May 1, 2005, Miyama, along with the town of Kawabe, and the village of Nakatsu (all from Hidaka District), was merged to create the town of Hidakagawa.
Despite this merger, many local people still identify with the village name, continue their local traditions, and teach village history in the school system.
There are three distinct hamlets in Miyama village pocketed along the Hidaka River.
These include Kawaharagou, Kasamatsu, and Sougawa; each hamlet has an elementary school, with Kawaharagou home to the village's only Junior High School.
On November 3, the Sougawa Matsuri is held at Sougawa Shrine, which was built by the Sougawa Chogen in 1204.
It is an ancient festival where the Maishishi of Shingaku, or lion dance, takes place.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 4,416 and a density of 17.31 persons per km².
The total area was 255.13 km².
A big tourist attraction is the local Ryujin Onsen founded in 7th century.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 6,561 and a density of 69.66 persons per km².
The total area was 94.18 km².
On October 1, 2004, Minabegawa was merged into the expanded town of Minabe and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Minabe is located at the southernmost edge of Hidaka District in central Wakayama Prefecture.
The central area of town is largely flat and comprises the majority of houses and people.
It is moderately populated, with many cultivated fields and buildings.
To the west-northwest of central Minabe is the Iwashiro region which is centered on the Iwashiro River Basin.
This area is lightly populated and a mixture of farmland and forested mountains.
It also features sections of non-swimming beaches.
Following the Minabe River northeast one comes to the Kamiminabe region.
This area is partly mountainous and comprises the majority of the town’s ume trees.
Following the river farther upwards, the valley becomes increasingly narrow and forested, with little ground suitable for cultivation or houses.
The path of the Minabe River here is narrow, no more than 30m across.
There is little to nothing in the way of buildings or cultivated fields.
Approximately 8 kilometers from the center of town is the lightly populated region of Takagi which features some farmland and houses.
A further 6 kilometers up the river valley is the even smaller region of Kiyokawa, which is the end of Minabe.
The highest point is located here: 768m.
On October 1, 2004 the village of Minabegawa, from Hidaka District, was merged into Minabe.
Minabe is a large producer of two important agricultural products in Japan.
One is Umeboshi (Japanese pickled plum).
Minabe produces grows and processes more plums than any other place in Japan.
The plums are primarily grown on the hillsides and mountainsides of the small valley around the Minabe River.
Ume are used almost inclusively in food products ranging from the aforementioned Umeboshi to cooking sauces to ice cream.
The other product is a traditional charcoal called Binchōtan.
Minabe currently produces the second most Binchōtan of any place in Japan.
This charcoal is produced in small, family-operated outdoor kilns primarily in the upper mountainous areas of Minabe.
It is used in a wide variety of products: soaps and shampoos, ornaments, musical instruments, air fresheners, and many others.
While much of Minabe's economy is agricultural, it does have several businesses and other industries.
The town supports a small business district centered on its train station, as well as 3 full-service hotels and several restaurants and cafes.
As of 2016, the town had an estimated population of 7,949 and a density of 70 people per km².
The total area is 113.63 km².
Cortés is one of the 18 departments of Honduras.
The department covers an area of 3,954 km² and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 1,612,762, making it the most populous in Honduras.
The Merendón Mountains rise in western Cortés, but the department is mostly a tropical lowland, the Sula Valley, crossed by the Ulúa and Chamelecon rivers.
It was created in 1893 from parts of the departments of Santa Bárbara and Yoro.
The departmental capital is San Pedro Sula.
Main cities also include Choloma, La Lima, Villanueva, and the sea ports of Puerto Cortés and Omoa.
The Atlantic coast of the Department of Cortés is known for its many excellent beaches.
Cortés is the economic heartland of Honduras, as the Sula Valley is the country's main agricultural and industrial region.
US banana companies arrived in the area in the late 19th Century, and established vast plantations, as well as infrastructure to ship the fruit to the United States.
San Pedro Sula attracted substantial numbers of European, Central American, and Palestinian and Lebanese immigrants.
Industry flourishes in the department, and Cortés today hosts most of the country's assembly plants, known as maquilas.
As of September 1, 2008, the district has an estimated Population of 56,219 and a Density of 85.8 persons/km².
The total area is 655.49 km².
Shirahama is a resort town on the south coast of Wakayama Prefecture.
Shirahama is known for its hot springs.
During the summer months of July and August there are fireworks every night on the beach.
Shirahama Station is about two and a half hours from Osaka by JR West's Ocean Arrow train service.
There are daily flights from Nanki-Shirahama Airport to Tokyo's Tokyo International Airport (Haneda).
On March 1, 2006 the town of Hikigawa, from Nishimuro District, was merged into Shirahama.
As of January 31, 2012, the town has an estimated population of 23,325, with 11,149 households, and a population density of 116.02 persons per km².
The total area is 201.04 km².
Located in southern Wakayama Prefecture, the town has a temperate climate.
Many hot springs can be found here, most notably Nanki-Shirahama Onsen and Tsubaki Onsen.
Two public baths in the town are part of a World Heritage site.
The increased development accelerated erosion, and the famous sand began to wash into the sea.
745,000 cubic meters was imported over 15 years.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,587 and a density of 16.92 persons per km².
The total area was 211.95 km².
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 3,280 and a density of 14.97 persons per km².
The total area was 219.06 km².
Ōtō is made up of 3 smaller areas (hamlets/localities) within the village boundary.
The areas are called Ayukawa, Tomisato and Mikawa.
, the town has an estimated population of 15,047 and a density of 260 persons per km².
The total area is 57.49 km².
Kamitonda has participated in the JET Programme since at least 2000.
Kamitonda is located between the city of Tanabe and the beach-town of Shirahama.
It is surrounded by mountains and is divided into 5 districts: Asso, Iwada, Ikuma, Oka and Ichinose.
A celebrated town event is the KuchiKumano Marathon, which takes place every year in early February.
Runners from all over the world join Japan to participate in this beautiful race.
A runner can choose to run 5 kilometers, half a Marathon, or a full Marathon.
The Mayor of Kamitonda is currently Mr. Koide, who took office in 2003.
The town has 5 elementary schools, one major Junior High School with a total student body of 450 students, and one High School.
On March 1, 2006, Hikigawa was merged into the expanded town of Shirahama.
The territory of El Paraíso was initially part of the departments of Tegucigalpa (renamed Francisco Morazán in 1943) and Olancho after Central America gained its independence in 1825.
Initially El Paraíso included the jurisdictions of Danlí, Yuscarán and Texiguat, along with the town of Guinope.
On December 28, 1878, Texiguat was moved to the department of Tegucigalpa, but subsequently moved back into El Paraíso on October 28, 1886.
El Paraíso department covers a total surface area of 7489 km² and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 458,742.
The South African rand is also accepted in the country.
The Swazi lilangeni was introduced in 1974 at par with the South African rand through the Common Monetary Area, to which it remains tied at a one-to-one exchange rate.
The 2 cents was last struck in 1982 and in 1986, round, copper-plated steel 1 cent and nickel-brass 1 lilangeni coins were introduced.
These were followed, in 1992, by nickel-plated-steel 5 and 10 cents and nickel-brass-plated-steel 1 lilangeni coins.
In 1995, 2 and 5 emalangeni coins were introduced.
From 2009-2011 new coins were introduced in copper-plated steel (5c and 10c), nickel-plated steel (20c, and a 50c piece which was never released into circulation) and brass-plated steel (L1).
These were similar sizes to the existing coins but lighter due to the changed metal composition.
In February 2016, a new series of coins dated 2015 was introduced and all previous coins were recalled and demonetised.
The new coins have similar designs to the previous coins, but with slightly different sizes and weights.
The 10c-50c are in nickel-plated steel and the L1-E5 are in aluminium-bronze.
1c-5c coins are no longer in use.
On 6 September 1974, the Monetary Authority of Swaziland introduced notes in denominations of 1 lilangeni, 2, 5 and 10 emalangeni, with 20 emalangeni notes following in 1978.
In 1981, the Central Bank of Swaziland (now Eswatini) took over paper money production, first issuing notes commemorating the Diamond jubilee of King Sobhuza II.
Between 1982 and 1985, it introduced non-commemorative notes for E2, E5, E10, and E20.
The 50 emalangeni notes were introduced in 1990.
On September 5, 2008, the Central Bank of Swaziland issued 100-, and 200-emalangeni notes to commemorate the 40th birthday of King Mswati III and the 40th anniversary of independence.
On November 1, 2010, the Central Bank of Swaziland has issued a new series of banknotes with enhanced security features.
As of October 1, 2016, the town had an estimated population of 4,011 and a density of 23 persons per km.
The total area is 174.71 km.
Off of the coast of Susami there is an underwater mailbox, which is an officially recognised mail collection point of Susami's postal system.
It held the Guinness World Record for the deepest underwater post box, at 10 metres.
It is used by divers who write water-resistant messages.
It is said that during the busiest times it contains up to 200 pieces of mail a day.
On April 1, 2005 Kushimoto absorbed the town of Koza, from Higashimuro District, to become the new town of Kushimoto.
The town became part of Higashimuro District upon this merger.
Though people were known to have inhabited the area since the Asuka period, the earliest known documented settlements were established during the Edo period.
During that time, most of the area that encompasses Wakayama Prefecture today was known as Kii-no-Kuni (Kii Province) or Kishū.
The area was owned by the Kii branch of the Tokugawa clan, headquartered at Wakayama Castle.
News was sent to Wakayama Castle, which sent troops.
However, Kendrick and Douglas departed two days before the troops arrived.
The result of this first visit of Americans to Japan was largely symbolic for the United States.
Kushimoto did not experience significant growth until the 20th century.
It was officially incorporated into a town in Nishimuro District in 1907.
Being in a very strategic location, Kushimoto was home to many military installations during World War II, including the Kushimoto Seaplane Base and Shiono-Misaki Airfield.
Both bases were attacked by the United States Navy and Air Force in 1945, including a naval bombardment on the night of 24/25 July.
Shiono-Misaki Airfield now serves as a small base for the Japanese Air Self-Defense Force.
Kushimoto (or specifically, Shiono-Misaki) was the epicenter of the Great Nankai earthquake, a magnitude 8.0 earthquake that struck the area on December 21, 1946, at 4:19am.
This triggered a tsunami that enveloped the central part of town.
Most of the Fuji-Bashi neighborhood was destroyed but has since been rebuilt.
There are memorials around town marking the event, including signposts indicating how far the tsunami had penetrated inland.
Of the 269 casualties in Wakayama Prefecture, the majority were in Kushimoto and in the city of Kainan.
The heaviest daily rainfall was on 17 October 1939.
The data below are for Shionomisaki Lighthouse near the town.
The population of Kushimoto is 16,243.
Kushimoto is famous for its many coastal rock formations, including Hashigui-Iwa and Umikongo.
The cape of Shiono-Misaki, located in the southern tip of the town, has a park and tower marking the southernmost point of Honshū.
The island of Oshima, connected to the main town via the Kushimoto Big Bridge, is home to two museums of foreign origin.
Kushimoto had been the northernmost point where coral was found in Japan, beyond the Darwin Point of 29N latitude.
Nevertheless, the meandering Kuroshio warm current that normally protects the coral, led to influx of cold water in 2018 that killed off most of the coral.
Both water too hot or too cold can bleach coral.
The surrounding wetlands and coastal areas in Kushimoto are designated areas of conservation through the Ramsar Convention of 1971.
They have since become popular spots for scuba diving, with numerous diving establishments along National Highway 42.
A merger in 2004 incorporated the former town of Koza into Kushimoto.
Located in the east of Kushimoto, Koza is home to the Kozagawa River.
The river, regulated by the Shichikawa Dam, is one of three rivers in southern Wakayama Prefecture known for kayaking.
Though waves are relatively tame compared with worldwide standards, Kushimoto is a popular surfing spot for locals and people from the bigger cities in the Kansai area.
In late January or early February is the Shiono-Misaki Fire Festival.
During this event, the large grassy field that designates Honshū's southernmost tip is ritually burned.
Spectators may walk through the fire as it progresses through the field.
In February is the Oshima Boat Race.
Festivals grounds are set up at Oshima Port, and two boats ritually race to and from the port on the mainland Kushimoto.
In August, the Summer Fireworks Festival takes place at Kushimoto Port.
In October is the Sunset Marathon.
The marathon's route winds through Oshima and Shiono-Misaki.
Rail service is provided by the West Japan Railway Company, or JR West, on the Kisei Line.
There are direct services to other big cities in the Kansai area, with many limited express trains bound for Shin-Ōsaka Station and Kyōto Station.
There are eight train stations in town (from west to east): Wabuka, Tako, Tanami, Kii-Arita, Kushimoto, Kii-Hime, Koza, and Kii-Tahara.
Local bus service is provided by the Kumano Bus Company.
The nearest long distance bus services are located in Tanabe (for Osaka) and Nachi-Katsuura (for Tokyo).
National Highways 42 and 371 run through Kushimoto.
The Hanwa Expressway, still under construction, is set to pass to the north of the town.
The nearest international airport is Kansai Airport.
Nanki–Shirahama Airport, located in nearby Shirahama, is a smaller airport offering daily flights to Tokyo.
The nearest domestic ferry services are in Nachi-Katsuura.
As of September 1, 2008, the district has an estimated Population of 42,840 and a Density of 98.9 persons/km².
The total area is 433.24 km².
As of February 1, 2012, the town has an estimated population of 17,261, with 8,359 households, and a density of 94.09 persons per km².
The total area is 183.45 km².
Created in 1955 from four towns: Nachi, Katsuura, Ukuimura and Wakamura, by 1960 the municipality expanded to include Shimosato farther south and Otamura inland up the Ota River.
The Kumano Nachi Taisha, one of the three Kumano Shrines, is in Nachi Katsuura.
The music of Bhutan is an integral part of its culture and plays a leading role in transmitting social values.
Traditional Bhutanese music includes a spectrum of subgenres, ranging from folk to religious song and music.
Some genres of traditional Bhutanese music intertwine vocals, instrumentation, and theatre and dance, while others are mainly vocal or instrumental.
The much older traditional genres are distinguished from modern popular music such as rigsar.
Other traditional instruments include tangtang namborong (four-holed bamboo bass flute), kongkha (bamboo mouth harp), and gombu (bull or buffalo horn).
Newer instruments include the yangchen, brought from Tibet in the 1960s.
While Bhutanese folk music often employs stringed instruments, religious music usually does not.
Unlike many countries, Bhutanese folk music is almost never incorporated into popular music.
Bhutan was first united in the 17th century, during the reign of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal (1594–1652); the same period saw a great blossoming of folk music and dance.
Religious music is usually chanted, and its lyrics and dance often reenact namtars, spiritual biographies of saints, and feature distinctive masks and costumes.
Today, Bhutan has a robust tradition of monastic song and music not normally heard by the general public.
The language used in these lyrics is generally Chöke.
Lama and founder of Bhutan Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal is also credited with introducing many masked dances into Bhutanese tradition.
Performed during modern Bhutanese tsechus (festivals), cham dances act both to achieve enlightenment and to destroy evil forces in a sort of ritual purification.
Ordinary people watch cham dances in order to receive a spiritual benefit and merit.
The music and choreography of the cham dance are heavily associated with Tibetan Buddhism, however some common features derive directly from the Bön religion.
The Dramyin Cham in particular is a focal point of many modern tsechus.
The influence of Drukpa Buddhism and Buddhist music on Bhutanese culture is such that many folk songs and chanting styles are derived from Drukpa music.
While some lamas and monks are credited for composing certain Bhutanese folk music, the majority of its creators are unknown or anonymous.
Like religious music, the lyrics of folk music are most often in literary Dzongkha or Chöke, however there are also several traditional songs in Khengkha and Bumthangkha.
Vocal and behavioral discipline for traditional singing requires thorough training in order to master the correct pitch, facial expressions, gestures, and overall conduct while performing.
Along with traditional music, masked dances and dance dramas are common participatory components of folk music, and feature prominently at Bhutanese tsechus (festivals).
The dances enjoy royal patronage and preserve not only ancient folk and religious customs but also perpetuate the art of mask making.
Traditional song and dance are also an integral part of archery in Bhutan, known for lyrics that range from literary and sublime to provocative and burlesque.
Zhungdra is characterized by the use of extended vocal tones in complex patterns which slowly decorate a relatively simple instrumental melody.
Untrained singers, even those with natural singing ability, typically find it challenging to sing zhungdra.
This has reduced the popularity of zhungdra compared with rigsar, the fast-paced pop Bhutanese music style based on electronic synthesizers.
Instrumentation for boedra often includes the chiwang, which symbolizes a horse.
In contrast to Zhungdra, Boedra evolved out of Tibetan court music.
They contain elements of both zhungdra and boedra.
The quick-stepped zhey are performed by men, while the more flowing zhem are women's dances.
Zheys originate in the 17th century, and although there is considerable variety among contemporary zheys, most of them share common tunes and dance formats.
Dancers originally performed barefoot and without any elaborate uniform, however the tradition of wearing long gowns, head gear and traditional boots was established in the 1970s.
The Goen Zhey is of central importance among all zheys.
Its origins lie in the coming of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the founder of Bhutan.
According to tradition, when he came in 1616 to at Bangdekha below Wakeyla, a place between Gasa and Laya, the people of Goen in Gasa offered the elaborate dance.
Requiring two days and 21 dancers to complete, the dance has 25 intricate steps.
Dancers wear red woolen gho, black tego undershirt, and red-and-white kabney in the fashion of ancient warriors.
The zheypon (dance master) wears an elaborate headdress.
One particularly endangered performance is the Wang Zhey of Thimphu.
According to tradition, it began with a commoner from the Wang valley who went to Laya.
On his way, he stopped at the Gasa tshechu where he saw Goen Zhey for the first time.
Inspired, he stayed to learn it.
After returning to Wang, he taught his people the zhey in exchange for a fee of salt for every song.
In 1620, with small changes, it was performed in Thimphu during the consecration ceremony of Chagri Monastery.
Thereafter, it was performed regularly in receptions for important Tibetan Drukpa lamas.
They consist of sung couplets, the first of which describes a relevant scenario, followed by the second couplet, which conveys a point such as love, hate, abuse, or ridicule.
Tsangmo may be sung in a call-and-reply fashion, and may be a means of competition.
The first is a short exchange lines, while the second is a collection of ballads that vary from region to region.
They all concern traditional customs, dress, and literature.
Rich in metaphor, they are known and recited by ordinary people in modern language.
Like Tsangmo, Lozey may be sung in a call-and-reply fashion, and may be a means of competition.
Certain Lozey are sung in vernacular language.
Rigsar can be contrasted from most traditional music in its updated electronic instrumentation, faster rhythm, and vernacular language, especially Dzongkha and Tsangla.
Its context can also be contrasted, as rigsar is a common feature of Bhutanese television and film.
Some of the earliest rigsar tunes were translations of contemporary popular Hindi songs.
Since the 1960s, a great number of Bhutanese artists have covered or produced a staggering volume of rigsar music.
Rigsar gained popularity on the Bhutan Broadcasting Service, making way for the rigsar band Tashi Nencha to established the first recording studio in Thimphu in 1991.
Prior to this period, Bhutanese people primarily listened to filmi and other kinds of Indian pop music.
Rigsar is the dominant style of Bhutanese popular music, and dates back to the late 1980s.
By the end of the 1980s, rigsar was no longer so popular, its detractors citing repetitive, simple tunes that were often copied directly from foreign music.
Rigsar remains ubiquitous in Bhutan, heard in on public streets, in taxis, and on buses, and even used by the government to deliver health and sanitation education.
The Royal Academy of Performing Arts (RAPA) has worked under royal prerogative to document, preserve, and promote traditional Bhutanese music, song, and dance since 1954.
Its activities are overseen by the Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs of the Government of Bhutan.
The Academy's performers participate in festivals, tour schools within Bhutan, and perform for tourists.
Aa-Yang Ensemble, started by Jigme Drukpa in 2010, is a private performing group.
The ensemble includes members from north, east and south of Bhutan, making it one of the more culturally diverse music groups in Bhutan.
In 2013 the group toured Sweden for 23 days.
Khuju Luyang, a private performing arts group with international stage presence.
Khuju Luyang won the folk music and dance competition in 2006 and received the silver medal from the Royal Government of Bhutan for preservation of folk dance and music.
As of March 31, 2011, the town had an estimated population of 3,428 and a population density of 541 persons per km.
The total area is 5.96 km.
Taiji shares its entire overland border with the town of Nachikatsuura and faces the Pacific Ocean.
Taiji has long been well known as a whaling town and spearheaded the development of more sophisticated whaling techniques in the 17th century.
In 1988, a ruling by the International Whaling Commission (IWC) caused Taiji to suspend commercial whaling.
However, the town continues to hunt small whales and dolphins.
Taiji's annual dolphin hunt is a subject of controversy and the town faces continued pressure from protest groups.
Taiji has been primarily known as a whaling town.
Wada Chūbei organized the group hunting system (刺手組) and introduced a new handheld harpoon in 1606.
This method was applied for more than 200 years.
The people of Taiji experienced great loss and economic hardship after an incident in 1878, when a large group of whalers were lost at sea while hunting a whale.
Refusing to cut the whale loose until it was too late, many whalers drowned or were otherwise adrift and lost at sea as a result.
Around one hundred whalers died in the course of this event.
After the Russo-Japanese War, Taiji's whaling industry became buoyant again as it became a base for modern whaling.
When the practice of Antarctic whaling started, Taiji provided crews for the whaling fleet.
In 1988, Taiji suspended commercial whaling as a result of a ruling by the International Whaling Commission (IWC).
Whalers from Taiji also participate in the annual hunt for minke whales which is sanctioned under IWC regulations for scientific purposes.
According to the Fisheries Research Agency, 1,623 dolphins were caught in Wakayama Prefecture; this figure represents about 13% of the total national dolphin catch for that year.
In 2008, 1,484 dolphins and whales were caught.
In 2009, 2,317 dolphins and whales were caught, just under the town's self-imposed quota of 2,400.
Some people who appeared in the film, including Taiji assemblyman Hisato Ryono, have stated that the documentary's producers lied to them about the film's intended content.
Taiji's summer festival is called the Taiji Isana Festival that is held annually on 14 August.
The Kujira Odori is a traditional dance that whalers performed in the past to celebrate a good catch.
This dance is unique, as the dancers only move their upper bodies as they dance sitting in whaling boats.
It is identified as intangible cultural heritage by Wakayama Prefecture.
The Kujira Daiko is also traditional and its performance describes a battle between a large whale and small whaling boats.
The Kisei Main Line of JR West runs through Taiji.
Taiji Station is the only station in the town and is located just outside the Moriura area.
A circular bus line connects the station with the tourist areas and the town hall.
All Local trains and some Express trains stop at Taiji Station.
There are no high schools or universities.
In 2009, hair samples from 1,137 Taiji residents were tested for mercury by the National Institute for Minamata Disease (NIMD).
None of the Taiji residents displayed any of the traditional symptoms of mercury poisoning, according to the Institute.
NIMD ran further tests in 2010 and 2011.
Hair from 700 Taiji residents were tested for mercury; 117 males and 77 females who showed over 10 ppm underwent further neurological tests.
Again, no participant displayed any signs of mercury poisoning.
In August 2012, a research project to investigate the health effects of mercury on children was launched by NIMD.
Nokia 9500 Communicator is a smartphone produced by Nokia, introduced on 24 February 2004 and released in November 2004.
It runs on the Symbian-based Series 80 platform.
The 9500 is equipped with a 150 MHz Texas Instruments OMAP processor and 64 megabytes of SDRAM.
It features two screens – a fully functional interior screen, and a restricted-function external screen, which operates on a stripped-down Series 40 user interface.
Connectivity features of the 9500 include: Bluetooth, infrared, USB, Wi-Fi (Nokia's first device with Wi-Fi), CSD, HSCSD, GPRS and EDGE.
It has send and receive fax facilities (without scanner) and multi-account POP3/IMAP email client.
The built-in Web browser, a Nokia-branded version of Opera, is able to render both WAP and HTML Web pages.
Like others in the Communicator series, the 9500 has a full QWERTY keyboard.
Built-in software includes a word processor, spreadsheet and presentation program, which are compatible with the Microsoft Office suite equivalents; also featured is an MP3 player.
It supports storage on a Multimedia Card (MMC) of up to 2 GB (on later firmware versions).
The 9500 is only available with 900 MHz, 1800 MHz and 1900 MHz radios.
There were many rumors that a U.S. version with 850 MHz radio capability was going to be made, but it never materialized.
Nokia was producing simultaneously the 9500 and its related version, the 9300, so they decided to make a U.S. version of the 9300 instead.
As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 5,587 and a density of 121.43 persons per km².
The total area is 46.01 km².
On April 1, 2005, Koza was merged into the expanded town of Kushimoto (formerly from Nishimuro District, now within Higashimuro District).
As of October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 2,749, and a density of 9.3 persons per km².
The total area is 294.52 km².
This town is located in a mountainous region of southern part of Kii Peninsula.
In this town, the forestry is prosperous.
The total area of Kozagawa is the second largest in Wakayama Prefecture.
However, the population of Kozagawa Town is the second smallest in the prefecture.
The present town mayor is Takeo Takeda (武田丈夫) (2008- ).
Kozagawa Town, Kushimoto Town, and Susami Town comes under Kushimoto police station.
In Kozagawa Town, there are three Kōbans: Takaike, Myojin, and Sada.
According to the census of 2005, 162 people engage in primary industry, 196 people engage in secondary industry, and 927 people engage in third industry.
The local speciality of this town is Yuzu.
There are no stations in Kozagawa.
The nearest station is Koza Station of JR Kisei Main Line, located in Kushimoto.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 1,972 and a density of 11.24 persons per km².
The total area was 175.47 km².
On October 1, 2005, Kumanogawa was merged into the expanded city of Shingū.
The Kelham Island Museum is an industrial museum on Alma Street, alongside the River Don, in the centre of Sheffield, England.
It is reported that the island was subsequently named after the Town Armourer, Kellam Homer, who owned a grinding workshop on the neighbouring goit (mill race) in 1637.
Having remained meadowland for much of its existence, John Crowley's Iron Foundry was built on the site in 1829 and continued in operation until the 1890s.
This building was replaced by a power station, in 1899, to provide electricity for the new fleet of trams in the city.
These are the premises now occupied by the museum.
The museum houses exhibitions on science and Sheffield industry, including examples of reconstructed little mesters' workshops and England's largest surviving Bessemer converter.
This object received an Engineering Heritage Award in 2004 from the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.
(Henry Bessemer's pilot converter is on display at the Science Museum (London)).
The engine is remarkable for its ability to change direction very quickly, a feature that was necessary for the efficient rolling of heavy steel.
The engine rolled steel for nuclear reactors towards the end of its life (it was last used in production in 1978 at the River Don Works).
The museum is operated by the Sheffield Industrial Museums Trust.
It is an Anchor Point of ERIH, The European Route of Industrial Heritage.
The Museum has a vast photographic archive which is used by authors for illustrating local history books.
The Museum suffered heavily in the Sheffield flood of 2007 but is now fully redisplayed and open to the public.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,759 and a population density of 18.42 persons per km².
The total area was 204.06 km².
As of 2016, the village has an estimated population of 432 and a density of 9 persons per km².
The total area is 48.21 km².
Kitayama is the only remaining village in Wakayama Prefecture.
Alexander S. MacMillan (October 31, 1871 – August 7, 1955) was a Nova Scotia politician and businessman, the province's 13th premier.
MacMillan was born in Upper South River in Antigonish County.
He made his fortune in lumbering and construction before being made chairman of the Nova Scotia Highways Board in 1920 and serving briefly as minister of highways in 1925.
He again became minister of highways in 1933.
In 1940, when Premier Angus L. Macdonald went to Ottawa to serve in the wartime cabinet of William Lyon Mackenzie King, MacMillan became premier in his place.
He retired as premier and from politics in 1945 to allow Macdonald to resume his provincial career.
MacMillan died in Halifax at the age of 83.
As of September 1, 2008, the district has an estimated population of 43,306 and a density of 64.8 persons/km².
The total area is 667.92 km².
The departmental capital is Puerto Lempira; until 1975 it was Brus Laguna.
The department is rather remote and inaccessible by land, although local airlines fly to the main cities.
Gracias a Dios department covers a total surface area of 16,997 km² and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 94,450.
Although it is the second largest department in the country, it is sparsely populated, and contains extensive pine savannas, swamps, and rainforests.
However, the expansion of the agricultural frontier is a perennial threat to the natural bounty of the department.
The department contains the Caratasca Lagoon, the largest lagoon in Honduras.
Gracias a Dios is known to be a place of relatively high crime.
Due to its remoteness and the Honduran government having a relatively low ability to fight crime, trafficking of narcotics is common in Gracias a Dios.
Criminal organizations are also common in the area.
The Bay Islands (; ) is a group of islands off the coast of Honduras.
Collectively, the islands form one of the 18 Departments of Honduras.
The departmental capital is Roatan, on the island of Roatán.
The total surface area of the islands is 250 km.
In 2013, they had an estimated population of 71,500 people.
The Bay Islands consist of eight islands and 53 small cays lying to off the northern coast of Honduras.
These islands have been administered as a department of the Republic of Honduras since 1872.
Roatan is the largest with a length of about and a maximum width of at its widest point.
Roatán, is characterized by its mountainous backbone, composed of hilltops that run west-to-east across the entire island.
These hilltops are often crowned by outcrops of exposed metamorphic rocks such as marble, amphibolite, and serpentine.
The island of St. Helene has been described as a virtual extension of Roatán, since it is separated only by a long stretch of mangrove swamp.
Barbareta, Morat, and the Hog Islands are all small and rugged.
Springs of cool water are rather numerous.
They were anciently known as Las Guanajas, from Guanaja, first seen by Christopher Columbus in his 4th and last voyage to the New World, on July 30, 1502.
The Admiral named it 'Isle of Pines', and claimed it for Spain.
Notwithstanding, the Spanish Laws prohibited slavery, governors interested in traffic labeled the Indians, cannibals, hostile and opposed to Christianity.
Based on this information, the Queen of Spain did not hesitate to issue a decree, granting license to the Spaniards to capture and sell the islanders.
Due to this inhuman decision, in 1516, Diego Velasquez, governor of Cuba, authorized several companies aiming to serve on the Indian slave trade.
The power and enterprise of Spain were directed to wider and richer fields.
Claibourne was granted a formal patent in 1638 by the Providence Company to establish a colony on the island of Roatán.
In 1639 the Dutch buccaneer Van Horne led raids against the Spanish-Indian settlements in the islands.
After driving out the buccaneers, the Spanish removed the few remaining Indians to the Central American mainland.
The first records indicating permanent English settlements in the Bay Islands show that Port Royal, on the island of Roatán, was again occupied in the year 1742.
On August 2nd of that year, the Major wrote a letter to a Mr. Edward Trelawny, Governor of Jamaica, describing Spanish harassment of English settlements...
vessels cruised in the neighborhood, the object of the whole being to intercept the ships plying between the kingdom of Guatemala and Cuba.
On the early morning of March, 2nd 1782, the Spanish...directed a well-coordinated attack against the English at Port Royal.
Six years later, in 1788, England completely evacuated all of her settlements in the Bay Islands as well as on the Miskito Shore.
...The deportees were taken first to the small island of Balliceaux, then to Bequia, both in the northern Grenadines.
They were then dispatched by the H.M.S.
They were landed on Roatán on a stormy day of February 25, 1797.
According to the Honduran historian, Durón, the British employed two men-of-war and a brigantine, landing the deportees in April, not February, in 1797.
The English seem to have made no other demonstration on the islands during the 18th century.
They remained in the undisturbed occupation of Spain.
In 1838 their wishes were in part gratified.
A party of liberated slaves...of the Grand Cayman islands, came to Roatan to settle.
The republic of Central America had meantime been dissolved, and the feeble state of Honduras was left alone to contest these violent proceedings.
Meanwhile the Cayman islanders continued to emigrate to Roatan, and, in 1848, the population numbered upward of 1,000.
A small party in the island favorable to British interests, who were active in their efforts to secure English protection.
A Mr. William Fitzgibbon was chief justice, and acting chief magistrate.
Jolly, in H. B. M.'s ship-of-war Bermuda, was sent to the islands, who called a meeting of the inhabitants, and declared them under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom.
Many of the English settlers disagreed with this resolution.
They sought the help of American filibuster William Walker in order to put pressure on the British government to keep the islands.
Walker who in 1857 had been deposed from the presidency of Nicaragua, by a Central American army, decided to assist them.
Walker arrived in Honduras, landed in Trujillo with one hundred men, but his efforts to help the English settlers, were in vain.
Walker was captured by Captain Nowell Salmon who turned him over to Honduran authorities.
He was prosecuted and sentenced to die before a firing squad.
His execution took place at 8 am, on September 12, 1860.
The Government of Honduras was heavily embroiled with troubles on the mainland, and had little interest in her newly won possessions some off her northern shore.
Honduras took no action at all until April 12, 1861, when her Minister of Foreign Affairs sent a brief note to a Mr. Hall, then British Consul to Honduras.
This note informed Hall that Honduras was not yet prepared to take possession of the Bay Islands, and requested that England remain patient.
On May 23 of 1861, however, British patience ran out.
As of 2018, some islanders still insist that they are British and demand the islands are returned to Britain.
It would be nice to meet the Queen.
Islander men frequently join on with the merchant marine or work on international cruise ships for several months of the year.
This low-key existence began to change starting in the late 1960s, when tourists discovered the islands’ reefs, beaches, and funky culture.
Since the late 1980s, the pace has picked up dramatically.
In 1990, an estimated 15,000 tourists came to the islands; by 1996 it was 60,000.
Total tourism receipts are estimated in the neighborhood of US$55 million annually.
All other activities provide services to these sectors, either directly as in the case of transportation or indirectly such as real estate and construction.
see also, William V. Davidson, Historical Geography of the Bay Islands.
The Minnesota Golden Gophers (commonly shortened to Gophers) are the college sports teams of the University of Minnesota.
The university fields a total of 23 (11 men's, 12 women's) teams in both men's and women's sports and competes in the Big Ten Conference.
The Gophers women's ice hockey team is a six-time NCAA champion and seven-time national champion.
In women's ice hockey, the Gophers belong to the Western Collegiate Hockey Association.
In all other sports, they belong to the Big Ten Conference.
Most of the facilities that the teams use for training and competitive play are located on the East Bank of the Minneapolis campus.
There are arenas for men's and women's basketball (Williams Arena) as well as ice hockey (Mariucci Arena and Ridder Arena).
The Gopher football team began playing at TCF Bank Stadium in September 2009.
The women's soccer team plays on the St. Paul campus in Elizabeth Lyle Robbie Stadium.
The dance team just won its 19th national title.
During the 2006–07 academic year, the Golden Gophers wrestling team won the NCAA national championship and the Big Ten team title.
The Golden Gophers also won conference championships in men's ice hockey, men's golf, women's rowing, men's swimming and diving, and women's indoor track and field.
Minnesota rugby plays Division I college rugby in the Big Ten Universities conference against traditional Big 10 rivals such as Wisconsin and Iowa.
Minnesota qualified for the national playoffs in 2008, and finished the 2008 season ranked 7th in the nation.
Some of Minnesota's games have been well attended by fans, with the team drawing as many as 6,000 fans to watch the team play at TCF Bank Stadium.
The original design was based on the thirteen-lined ground squirrel.
The state nickname derives from a political cartoon by R. O. Sweeny, published as a broadside in 1858.
The cartoon depicted state legislators as gophers dragging the state in the wrong direction.
Other early yearbooks included depictions of gophers as well, and the University of Minnesota football coach Clarence Spears officially named the football team the Gophers in 1926.
Minnesota, and the Battle Hymn of the Republic.
La Paz () is one of the 18 political and geographic departments of Honduras.
The departmental capital is the city of La Paz.
The department covers a total surface area of 2,331 km².
In 2015, it had an estimated population of 206,065.
Lempira is one of the 18 departments of Honduras, Central America, located in the western part of the country with borders with El Salvador.
It was named Gracias department until 1943, and the departmental capital is Gracias.
In colonial times, Gracias was an early important administrative center for the Spaniards.
It eventually lost importance to Antigua, in Guatemala.
Lempira is a rugged department, and it is relatively isolated from the rest of the country.
The highest mountain peak in Honduras, Cerro las Minas, is in Lempira.
Opals are mined near the town of Opatoro.
km² and, in 2005, had an estimated population of 277,910.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,913 and a density of 89.60 persons per km².
The total area was 21.35 km².
On April 1, 2005, Tsukigase, along with the village of Tsuge (from Yamabe District), was merged into the expanded city of Nara.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 1,913 and a density of 89.60 persons per km².
The total area was 21.35 km².
Ocotepeque is one of the 18 departments of Honduras, Central America, located in the West and bordering both El Salvador and Guatemala.
It was formed in 1906 from part of Copán department.
The capital and main city is Ocotepeque.
The department covers a total surface area of 1,630 km² and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 151,516.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 6,712 and a density of 152.93 persons per km².
The total area was 43.89 km².
On April 1, 2005, Tsuge, along with the village of Tsukigase (from Soekami District), was merged into the expanded city of Nara.
As of April 1, 2017, the village has an estimated population of 3,701.
The total area is 66.56 km².
Located in the northeastern corner of Nara Prefecture, it is located on a plateau, with Mount Kanna as its highest mountain.
It is cool in the summer and freezing in the winter.
The village has an elevation between 120 m and 620 m. The Nabari River flows through.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 11,427 and a density of 103.46 persons per km².
The total area is 110.45 km².
Olancho is the largest of all the 18 departments into which Honduras is divided.
The department covers a total surface area of 24,057 km² and has an estimated 2015 population of 537,306 inhabitants.
The departmental capital is Juticalpa, which is also the see of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Juticalpa, which covers the department.
Rugged mountains rise in the western and northern portions of the department, notably the Sierra de Agalta, the Montaña de Tembladeros, and the Montaña de Botaderos.
Vast pine and hardwood forests cover these mountains.
Central Olancho has rolling plains, watered by the Guayape River and its affluents.
These plains, sometimes called pampas due to their similarity to the vast Argentinian plains, are famous for their large cattle herds and extensive farming.
The main cities, capital Juticalpa and Catacamas, are located there.
The eastern part of the department is covered with rainforests, though the influx of impoverished, farmers and intense timber extraction have increased deforestation rates in the area.
The Guayape River is famous for its placer gold with concessions where today the mining company Eurocantera (Goldlake Group) exploits ethical gold.
First exploited by the Spaniards during the colonial period, these gold deposits are still productive.
Local men and women may be seen panning for gold in riverbanks during the dry season.
Radiocarbon testing indicated that the burials were made around 900 B.C., well before the rise of the Mayans and other civilizations.
In the 18th and 19th century, Olancho resisted government authority from Tegucigalpa, resulting in armed conflicts.
The former president of Honduras, Porfirio Lobo, hails from the department, specifically from the city of Juticalpa.
True understanding of, and appreciation for, this motto takes years to develop.
It has also been said to be because of the historical violence of the department.
The Olancho Department remains one of the most violent areas in Honduras.
As of April 1, 2015, the town has an estimated population of 18,774, and 7,847 households.
and a density of 790 persons per km².
The total area is 23.90 km².
As of November 1, 2017, the town has a population of 23,185 people, 10,985 males and 12,200 females and a density of 2,640 persons per km².
There is a total of 10,407 households.
The total area is 8.79 km².
Located in western Nara Prefecture, sitting right next to the border with Osaka Prefecture, the Yamato River flows through.
The majority of the land is flat, as like other municipalities in the Nara Basin.
However, the Ikoma Mountain Range situated in the western portion of the town, on the border between Osaka Prefecture.
Ikaruga is home to Hōryū-ji and Hokki-ji, ancient Buddhist temples collectively inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Other ancient temples include Hōrin-ji, also in the vicinity of Hōryū-ji.
As of April 1, 2015, the town has an estimated population of 27,341, with 11,308 households.
The departmental capital is Santa Bárbara.
The department covers a total surface area of 5,115 km² and, in 2005, had an estimated population of 368,298 people.
The department, historically, is known for harvesting mahogany and cedar trees for exportation.
As of April 1, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 7,523 and 3,395 households.
The density is 1700 persons per km², and the total area is 4.33 km².
Located in the northwestern portion of Nara Prefecture, it is a relatively small town situated close to the center of the Nara Basin.
The Tomio River and Yamato River flow through Ando.
West Japan Railway Company's Kansai Main Line (Yamatoji Line) passes through Ando.
However, no stations are found in the town.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 80,507 and a density of 1,569.34 persons per km².
The total area is 51.30 km².
Grimlock is the name of several fictional robot characters in the Transformers robot franchise.
He is usually portrayed as the leader of the Dinobots, a subfaction of Autobots that can transform into dinosaurs.
Grimlock is the leader of the Dinobots, as well as the most fearsome and powerful member.
Grimlock can be cold, merciless and contemptuous of those he considers beneath him, such as human beings, and at times, even Optimus Prime himself.
Nevertheless, he is a valiant warrior whose actions command respect from all who are witness to them, both friend and foe.
However he is still an Autobot and is willing to protect the Earth as much as the Autobots, and does also show a begrudging respect for Optimus Prime.
In the animated series, Grimlock's fellow Dinobots share his speech impediment, whereas in the Marvel Comics series the other Dinobots are capable of grammatically correct speech.
Grimlock is among the strongest of the Transformers, possibly an equal to, or even superior to Optimus Prime and Megatron in certain continuities.
He also can breathe fire and shoot an energy ray from his mouth.
In robot mode, Grimlock wields an energon sword, whose blade is sheathed in crackling energon and can slice a concrete wall in one slash.
He also uses a double-barreled, self-propelled rocket launcher.
Grimlock was one of the favorite Autobots of IGN.
According to X-Entertainment Grimlock was the 2nd top Transformers figure of all time.
One of the original Grimlock toys is on display in the Natural History Museum, London.
However, the cartoon would disregard this entirely.
The discovery of fossilized dinosaur bones in a cavern in their volcano base set the Earthbound Autobots on the track to creating the Dinobots.
Equipped with new devices that enhanced their brainpower to functional levels, the three Dinobots successfully rescued their Autobot comrades, and Optimus Prime admitted his error.
In his private thoughts, however, Grimlock considered Optimus Prime too weak to lead, seeking the position for himself.
When Soundwave read his mind and learned of this animosity, Megatron was able to trick Grimlock and the Dinobots into switching sides, attacking and capturing Optimus Prime.
To stop the turncoat Dinobots, two new ones were created: Snarl and Swoop.
Ultimately, it was when Optimus Prime threw himself into harm's way to save Grimlock from an explosion that he accepted his mistake and rejoined the Autobots.
In a rare display of modesty and humility, Grimlock emotionally apologized to Prime, admitted his jealousy of the leader, and accepted fault for the battle.
The two subsequently patched up their differences.
The final straw for Grimlock came when he and the Dinobots were injured in a Decepticon trap at an airfield.
Enraged, Grimlock refused to take orders from Optimus Prime anymore, and he and the other Dinobots left.
Brought back to Earth, the Dinobots agreed to follow Prime's order again - until such time as Grimlock did not feel like it.
By 2005, it seemed apparent that Grimlock had undergone some degree of a personality change, becoming more childish and petulant, rather than brutish and stubborn.
He and the Dinobots accompanied Optimus Prime on the latter's rescue mission to Autobot City, and fought Devastator.
Subsequently, the Dinobots joined Hot Rod and his companions in traveling back to Cybertron to face the evil Unicron.
Also of note, it seemed that, along with the other Dinobots, Grimlock remained in his dinosaur mode almost exclusively, rarely changing back to his robot form.
Throughout 2006, he regularly participated in missions with his fellow Autobots rather than the other Dinobots, battling on the planets of Chaar, Goo, Dredd and Eurythma.
Their son Daniel got bored and wandered off.
Grimlock followed him, and they fell into a lost chamber where Quintessons banished their criminals to other dimensions.
Ultra Magnus, Blaster, Eject, Rewind, Ramhorn, and Steeljaw followed, and using Blaster's amplification, they help the Golden One defeat the Red Wizard.
With the help of Perceptor, the Autobots and Daniel are returned to Cybertron.
Later in the year, when Galvatron, the new Decepticon leader, had Cybertron infused with function-inverting anti-electrons, a dose of the particles gave Grimlock super-intelligence.
Grimlock survived, however, and followed Tornedron back to Primacron's lab.
Grimlock decimated Primacron's lab while dancing around over his successful saving of the universe, dubbing it the smartest thing he'd ever done.
In 2011, the Decepticons invaded Cybertron in full force.
Grimlock was deployed by Wreck-Gar to fend off the invaders.
In the second episode, Grimlock was again in action, trying to protect Vector Sigma along with two fellow Dinobots and Jazz.
After the animated series ended in the US Grimlock appeared in animated form one last time in the commercial for the Classic Pretenders.
Although no Grimlock toy was made in the Transformers: Universe toy line, both Grimlock and his counterpart appeared in the storyline.
The Autobots returning to Cybertron along with Blackarachnia and Silverbolt were then abducted via teleportation beams and taken to Unicron.
Tap-Out, Megatron, Brawn, War Within Grimlock and Snarl were also abducted from various timelines (Transformers: Universe #1).
After the events of the Botcon 2003 voice actor play, Optimus Primal is able to use his spark telepathy to free Striker from Unicron's influence.
Optimus Primal, Megatron and Grimlock help break free the slaves from various timelines which are held there and gets them to Cybertron (Transformers: Universe #2).
Pretender Grimlock is one of those he displays to the Autobots.
He is identified as a Decepticon.
Grimlock also appeared in several of the G.I.
Joe vs the Transformers series from Devil's Due Publishing.
In 2004 Grimlock was among the Autobots under the leadership Optimus Prime who attempted to take back the planet Cybertron from the Decepticon tyrant Shockwave.
After an accident with the teleportational systems of the supercomputer Teletran-3, Grimlock found himself sent back in time and on the planet Earth.
He was reformatted in the form of an Earth dinosaur with several other Autobots.
A group of humans were able to bring the new Dinobots back to Cybertron and they helped overcome Shockwave.
Grimlock returned in the third series as a main character.
Grimlock, Arcee, Bumblebee and Perceptor were sent to Earth to aid G.I.
Joe in removing the influence of Cybertronian technology on the planet.
When Cobra attacked the base, the Autobots helped repel the Cobra Battle Android Trooper armies.
Predictably the Megatron aspects took control and Serpent O.R.
Joe battlesuits and forcing Grimlock and the other Autobots to battle them while he made his escape.
The Autobots and Joes pursued him to Cybertron, where they were captured by Serpentor, the Predacons, the Seacons and the Stunticons.
While Serpentor captured Optimus Prime, Snake-Eyes led a jailbreak, with Grimlock flattening Rampage in the process.
He would then form part of the combined Autobot/G.I.
Joe strike force to rescue Optimus Prime, at one point ripping a Decepticon prisoner's arm off to gain Prime's location.
At the end, after Serpentor's defeat and Prime's rescue, Grimlock admitted he was wrong about the Joes, and that they were great heroes, warriors and friends.
There is a notable disparity in Grimlock's speech patterns between the second and third series.
He still bears a particularly fierce grudge against Jetfire over an unspecified incident with a cerebro-shell.
Grimlock questioned the new leadership of Optimus Prime, including Prime's first major decision to evacuate Cybertron over defending it.
Witnessing and aiding him in battle with Megatron deep beneath Cybertron, however, Grimlock came to respect Prime as time passed.
Starscream's Predacon faction attacked an attempted peace treaty between the Autobots, the Decepticons and Ratbat's Ultracons.
The Dynobots remained on Cybertron when Optimus Prime left on The Ark, pursued by Megatron.
When Optimus Prime and Megatron's troops vanished four million years ago, they pursued the Decepticons known as the Insecticons, who had set off in search of the missing leaders.
The two teams battled on prehistoric Earth, and the battle ended with both sides trapped in stasis.
Left behind by the fleeing Decepticons, he subsequently located and liberated the other Dinobots, and headed for Cybertron.
Grimlock successfully hauled Optimus Prime and Ultra Magnus to safety when Shockwave's citadel exploded.
When Snake Eyes opened the Matrix on Prime's command, Grimlock was presumably deactivated.
The crew included Ultra Magnus, Springer, Huffer, Elita One, Snarl, Terranotron and the Mini-Cons Swoop and Strongarm.
After getting word from Optimus Prime that Megatron was alive on Earth Grimlock left Ultra Magnus in charge of the Graviton and took a shuttle to Earth.
After a brief encounter with the Decepticons the Graviton leaves with Grimlock joining them.
Classic Grimlock's biography was featured in issue #13 of the Transformers Collectors Club magazine.
Crashing they discover that dangerous energon readings outside the ship will place them in stasis lock.
The Autobots devise organic alternate modes to protect them from the energon.
The Decepticons create energon-absorbing armor for protection.
Grimlock and his fellow Maximals eventually joined forces with the heroic Decepticons-as opposed to their Megatron's renamed Predacons-under Galvatron.
Fortunately, the Micromaster Predacons came to his aid and thwarted Superion's assault.
Kup told the Dinobots and Rodimus the story of how he became a member of the Autobot Elite Guard.
Grimlock soon leads his team to a gladitorial event, intent on unleashing the virus on the spectators, only to have the now Micromaster Hot Rod interfere.
One of Grimlock's own subordinates then destroys most of the virus, unaware that a Cybertronian has already been affected and been turned into a new Galvatron.
Seeking payback for a humiliating defeat by Shockwave, Grimlock pursued him to prehistoric Earth (which Shockwave was seeding with Energon).
In order to protect themselves against Energon surges, the Dinobots required alternate modes covered by a layer of synthetic flesh.
Refusing to pick dying and thus weak Ice Age mammals for an alternate form, Grimlock chose to utilise more ferocious dinosaurian beast modes which were much more impressive.
Following this, Skywatch, a government agency who knew about Transformers, took over the site.
The reawakening was sabotaged by the Machination, and Grimlock escaped.
He met Scorponok, who proposed an alliance as they were both now fugitives.
Grimlock refused, but lost the subsequent battle, teleporting himself to the Dinobot ship.
Grimlock has since joined Razorbeast's Maximal team.
After the defeat of Magmatron's Predacons the united group of Maximals awaited rescue from Cybertron.
As he is placed in a stasis pod he is looked upon by Predacon-and future Maximal-Dinobot, possibly indicating where the warrior took his future name.
The Ark's computer detected his presence on the planet, and its scans of the Savage Land led it to believe that dinosaurs were the dominant life form.
Thus, it reconstructed Grimlock and his troops into dinosaur forms, in order to battle Shockwave.
Unfortunately, he slyly outmaneuvered them and managed to pick them off at a distance with his superior firepower; knocking them into a tar pit one by one.
Ratchet pulled a double-cross, however, and had the Dinobots attack Megatron instead, resulting in a battle that ended with Megatron's disappearance.
Grimlock steadily grew more and more displeased with Optimus Prime's leadership, and eventually broke his Dinobots away from the main Autobot faction.
After a prolonged period living in self-imposed exile, the news of Optimus Prime's death brought Grimlock back to the Autobots.
After proving his worth by defeating the Decepticon Trypticon, Grimlock was elected leader of the Autobots.
It soon proved that people with power, especially a lot of power, are more likely to be corrupt.
Grimlock became a tyrannical ruler who led the Autobots with an iron fist.
Under Grimlock's leadership, the Ark was repaired and made space-worthy again.
Although Wheeljack thought this would impress Grimlock by reducing their dependence on human help, Grimlock seemed to think the Autobots should just take what they need from the humans.
Blaster and Goldbug could not endure Grimlock's leadership any more, and set out on their own, only to have Grimlock mark them as traitors.
Blaster was hunted down by the Protectobots and later the Dinobots themselves, and placed under imprisonment and torture.
When the Autobot Headmasters and Targetmasters arrived from Nebulos, Grimlock refused to recognize the authority of Fortress Maximus and failed to establish an allegiance with his group.
This proved to be the last straw for the Autobots under Grimlock's command, who collectively conspired to overthrow him, arranging for Blaster to challenge Grimlock for leadership.
During their battle on the moon, the Decepticons took advantage of this weakness in the Autobot ranks and interrupted the duel with an all-out assault.
With all Autobots now under attack from their mortal enemies, Grimlock and Blaster put their differences aside and fought alongside each other against the Decepticon horde.
Subsequently, Fortress Maximus orchestrated the recreation of Optimus Prime as a Powermaster, and Grimlock stepped down as leader.
Grimlock and the Dinobots were destroyed during the battle against Starscream while the villain was super-powered by the Underbase.
After a short time, Grimlock (along with Jazz and Bumblebee) was rebuilt by Ratchet as a Pretender.
Grimlock swore to one day find a way to revive his Dinobots.
Under the leadership of Powermaster Optimus Prime, Grimlock proved to be a loyal and powerful Autobot, daring even to battle the Matrix-powered Decepticon Thunderwing during the Matrix Quest.
It was more powerful than energon and capable of bringing dead Transformers back to life, but it was unstable and could have unforeseen consequences.
Grimlock was unwilling to subject his Dinobots to anything he would not go through himself, and thus decided to test the fuel on himself first.
When no ill effects were apparent, he used it to revive the Dinobots, and brought enough back to revive the remaining fallen Autobots.
The Dinobots returned to Cybertron with the nucleon, and arrived in time for the battle with Unicron.
Before Grimlock could celebrate his new position, however, the Nucleon's effect on Transformers became apparent.
At that point, Cybertron was believed to be dying as a result of the battle with Unicron, and the Autobots and Decepticons were co-operating to evacuate.
However, the Decepticons had a hidden motive: to escape, and leave the Autobots marooned on the dying planet.
Grimlock and the Dinobots were the only ones among the Autobots who saw through the Decepticons' false pretense of peaceful co-existence and suspected the plan of mass betrayal.
When the Decepticons sabotaged the Autobots' ships and fled the planet, Grimlock saved the Autobots.
He revealed that he had captured Decepticon ships after a strike against them before the voyage to Earth, and had hidden them away.
Thanks to those ships, the Autobots were able to flee Cybertron and follow the Decepticons to the planet Klo for a final showdown.
Unfortunately Decepticon leader Bludgeon had discovered the Autobot homing beacon and laid a trap for them.
Grimlock's stubbornness meant the Autobots walked right into it, decimating them.
Grimlock was one of the few survivors, and when Optimus Prime returned, recreated by the Last Autobot, Grimlock participated in the rout of the Decepticons.
Furman truly transformed Grimlock, from the brutish tyrant of the early American comics into a noble anti-hero.
Under Grimlock's command, they formed the Earthforce, a pro-active Autobot group based in Canada who regularly battled the two Decepticon forces under the commands of Megatron and Shockwave.
where Soundwave lead the bulk of the Decepticon forces on Earth against the Autobot Earthforce headquarters while Starscream attacked an oil tanker.
Sent into battle by Prowl, the Dinobots routed the main Decepticon forces while Springer lead the Autobot Survivors, Broadside, Inferno, Skids, and Carnivac to defeat Starscream.
Of the Dinobots, only Slag retained the ability to transform, until the discovery of new nucleon allowed all the Transformers previously empowered by it to regain their transforming abilities.
The place in continuity of this tale is hard to determine.
Grimlock appeared in his blue Generation 2 form in the short lived UK.
Grimlock orders the other Dinobots to dig up a Transformer on Dinobot Island.
In this one-on-one fighting game you press the right and left arrow keys to try to overpower your opponent.
In the game you can play Rodimus, Bumblebee, Grimlock, Jetfire, Starscream, Astrotrain, Trypticon or Menasor.
Optimus Prime and Megatron each appear as the boss you must defeat to win the game.
Grimlock is featured in the webcomic Twisted Kaiju Theater.
Grimlock appears as a play on the word gridlock in the popular webcomic Least I Could Do.
Grimlock will be portrayed as Hal the Boomerang Bird in Angry Birds Transformers.
This version is not a humanoid who can change into a tyrannosaurus, but rather is a Tyrannosaurus who can change into a motorcycle.
Optimus Prime, Ironhide and Grimlock are the three Autobot figures available to play in the Monopoly Transformers Collectors Edition game.
Despite his harsh appearance, Grimlock is a seasoned, upbeat warrior.
He judges any situation in a composed, calm manner, and dispenses accurate advice based on his many past experiences in battle to others, particularly his leader, Wedge.
He can combine with his fellow Build Team members to create Landfill, able to form either a leg or a pair of arms.
Robots in Disguise Grimlock (in Walmart yellow repaint colors) appeared in the 2004 BotCon voice actor play.
The Autobots deflect two attempts and the victims end up on a frozen planetoid instead of with Unicron.
As a side effect of the device Rhinox built, a vortex opens which sucks in an Autobot shuttle from the past piloted by Bumblebee, Tracks, and Cosmos.
Thrust attacks the Maximal ship, but they are saved by being transported to the Autobot shuttle.
The Autobots and Maximals then go to the planet where they save the victims from the Decepticons.
On the planet are two groups of Autobots.
The other is from another parallel world with Spy Changer Optimus Prime, Ultra Magnus, Prowl, and Ironhide.
They all fight off the Decepticons.
The Autobot shuttle is sent back to its own time.
Another alternate-universe incarnation of Grimlock entered the fray in the Transformers: Energon line.
Grimlock's toy – packaged with the similarly-redesigned Swoop – was a modern updating of his original figure.
Though heavily armed, the duo's preferred weaponry is their teeth and talons.
Ultra Magnus was the commander of various Autobot ships sent to other planets in search for the Cyber Planet Keys.
Grimlock and Swoop were sent to stop an attack by Predacon on the ship.
However, the Constructicons and their combined form, Devastator, do appear in the 2009 movie.
Later reports revealed that Grimlock and other Dinobots would be featured in the fourth film, with images surfacing of Optimus Prime riding Grimlock into battle in Hong Kong.
Submitting to Optimus, Grimlock allows Optimus to ride him into battle in Hong Kong and aids in destroying the KSI Decepticons and protecting the Seed.
After Lockdown is defeated, Optimus releases Grimlock and the Dinobots to go their own way.
Grimlock is among the Autobots taking sanctuary at Cade Yeager's junkyard.
He has taken up the personality of a dog, often eating the local police chief's car.
During the TRF and Decepticon invasion of the junkyard, Grimlock attacks a fleet of TRF cars along with Slug, eating the Decepticon Dreadbot.
Though he is not seen after this, Grimlock presumably joins the other Autobots in returning to Cybertron on Lockdown's ship.
It gains Grimlock's fire breath, which it uses in Cade's trailer.
Mini-Grimlock is seen snuggling with Izabella and around the other Autobots.
The Sector 7 viral marketing web site featured several videos recording supposed evidence of Transformers on Earth.
He is similar to his animated Generation 1 incarnation in persona and form, but with his face modified with a feral look.
In robot mode, he wields a flaming battle sword and can breathe fire in beast mode.
Grimlock is partnered with fellow Dinobots, Snarl and Swoop.
Grimlock acquired his name while the damaged Megatron's head was surveying the Dinobots at Prof. Isaac Sumdac's laboratory.
He is also the only one of the Dinobots to talk and the first to transform into robot mode.
The Dinobots are lured away by the Autobots, with Prowl secretly placing them at the later named Dinobot Island in hopes that they'll live in peace.
However, while expressing his rage at two birds defecating on him, Grimlock accidentally transforms to robot mode and finds his new form to his liking.
Then Grimlock catches it with his mouth, and brings it back to Bulkhead.
Grimlock states he loves fetch and asks to play again.
1, Optimus Prime, Prowl, and Bulkhead try to get the Dinobots to help them fight the Decepticons, but they refused saying that robots are their enemies.
Upon them being told that they are robots too, Grimlock and the other two Dinobots end up fighting each other.
Despite Optimus' warnings, Sentinel Prime charged them and got defeated.
Ultra Magnus repelled them with the lightning he summoned with his hammer.
Soon enough, Grimlock heads right towards Prowl and Bulkhead, thinking something has made him hostile, but later discovering something is wedged between his foot, and yank it out.
Out of the Dinobots, Grimlock had the most love for Blackarachnia, refusing to accept that she's using him when she departs, leaving him heartbroken.
In the ensuing battle, they are overwhelmed and defeated by and Jetstorm, though Jetfire noted Grimlock seemed to have some fight left in him.
It should also be noted that this Grimlock has Trypticon's colors.
According to the Tech Specs Grimlock was created as an experiment in artificial intelligence by the Decepticons which became too violent and Megatron shut him down.
Optimus Prime then liberated Grimlock and let him work for the Autobots.
Initially Grimlock is a non-living machine without the ability to transform to a humanoid shape.
Once granted an ember by the Omega Terminus he gains the ability to transform.
His transformation seems to be tied to his emotions.
When calm intellectual he gains a humanoid mode, but when enraged he is forced into dinosaur mode.
He helps defend the Ark from a Decepticon attack, but is overcome by the Predacons.
Huffer attempts to capture Grimlock, but Grimlock chases him away while following a strange voice into the depths of Cybertron.
Grimlock runs off, being called to the super computer known as the Omega Terminus, Grimlock is granted an ember, superior intelligence and the ability to transform.
He bites the left hand off Rodimus during the battle, but thrown off a cliff during the fight.
There are two characters with the name Grimlock in the Aligned continuity.
The first, featured in the video game, is known for not following orders or trusting in Optimus Prime's ability to be an effective leader.
As the leader of the Lightning Strike Coalition Force, Grimlock enjoys smashing things first and asking questions later.
Due to Shockwave's experiments, Grimlock has been left with a malfunctioning voice processor and alt-mode inspired by a distant primitive world.
Despite this, he usually is shown as not the most intellectual character on the team.
Grimlock becomes the leader of a city known as Last Spark, ruling over and protecting the citizens in a monarchial fashion.
The stasis unit on his cell was damaged however, and he was thus awake when the Autobots were engaging his former fellow inmate Underbite in the first pilot episode.
He was freed after he insulted Underbite, and subsequently engaged the Decepticon in battle to satisfy his destructive impulses.
Grimlock then proved an unlikely addition to Bumblebee's team, and with them witnessed the astonishing reappearance of Optimus Prime.
After Underbite was imprisoned, Bumblebee decided to allow Grimlock to join the team on probation, and thus has been a major character in the series since.
This version also has missile launchers in his robot mode shoulders, and a seismic stomp attack more often paired with Dinobot Sludge.
As of April 1, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 8,704.
The total area is 5.94 km².
The Yamato River flows through the town, and branches off into three rivers, the Asuka River, the Tera River, and the Soga River.
The majority of the town is flat.
As of April 1, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 7,013.
The total area is 4.07 km².
It is known to be smallest municipality in area in Nara Prefecture.
Valle is one of the 18 departments into which Honduras is divided.
The department faces the Gulf of Fonseca and contains mangrove swamps; inland, it is very hot and dry.
The department covers a total surface area of 1,665 km² and, in 2015, had an estimated population of 178,561 people.
Valle Department was organized in 1893.
As of March 31, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 32,241.
The total area is 21.09 km².
It has many temples and shrines including Jinrakuji.
Located in the center of the Nara Basin, the majority of the land is flat.
The Yamato River flows through the eastern portion of the town.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 50,009 and a density of 1,607.49 persons per km².
The total area is 31.11 km².
As of 2005, the town had an estimated population of 8,647 and a density of 182.27 persons per km².
The total area was 47.44 km².
On January 1, 2006, Ōuda, along with the towns of Haibara and Utano (all from Uda District), was merged to create the city of Uda.
The town of Ōuda lies in a valley between two long mountain ranges in northeastern Nara, Japan.
A three-mile long stretch of national routes 166 and 370 in the southern part of the town is where most of the businesses and homes are clustered.
A large portion of flat land north on route 370 is less densely populated, covered mostly by rice fields.
As of 2005, the town had an estimated population of 4,746 and a density of 170.84 persons per km².
The total area was 27.78 km².
As of 2005, the town had an estimated population of 18,708 and a density of 290.45 persons per km².
The total area was 64.41 km².
Through the Haibara/Hawken Exchange Program children in Hawken middle school experience life in Haibara to understand the different culture.
As of 2005, the village had an estimated population of 5,939 and a density of 55.00 persons per km².
The total area was 107.99 km².
On January 1, 2006, Murō, along with the towns of Haibara, Ōuda and Utano (all from Uda District), was merged to create the city of Uda.
As of April 2017, the village has an estimated population of 1,528 and a density of 32 persons per km.
The total area is 47.84 km.
The village of Soni is located in the northeastern portion of Nara Prefecture, in Uda District.
It is situated in a cool climate, and most dwellings are located near the valley.
Also, the Shōrenji River flows through the village.
Yoro is one of the 18 departments into which Honduras is divided.
The department contains rich agricultural lands, concentrated mainly on the valley of the Aguan River and the Sula Valley, on opposite ends.
The department covers a total surface area of 7,939 km² and, in 2005, had an estimated population of 503,886 people.
It is famous for the Lluvia de Peces (rain of fishes), a tradition by which fish fall from the sky during very heavy rains.
The department, historically, is known for harvesting mahogany and cedar trees for exportation.
The area also had a cattle industry.
A number of football players are from the department.
As of October 2016, the village has an estimated population of 1,696 and a density of 21 persons per km².
The total area is 79.63 km².
Mitsue is located in the southern portion of the Soni Plateau, and the upper part of the Nabari River is situated here.
The entire village is mountainous, with many peaks.
As of 2005, the district has an estimated population of 42,752 and a density of 113.98 persons per km².
The total area is 375.09 km².
As of March 31, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 6,964.
The total area is 25.77 km².
Located in central Nara Prefecture in the Nara Basin, most of the town is flat.
The majority of the land is used for agriculture, especially for grain.
As of April 1, 2017, the village has an estimated population of 5,681, with 2,170 households, and a population density of 240 persons per km².
The total area is 24.08 km².
Asuka is the land where ancient palaces were located.
There are strict rules governing construction in this historic town.
Asuka can be reached from Okadera or Asuka Station on Kintetsu Yoshino Line train line.
Although it's outside Asuka, Kashiharajingū-mae Station in neighboring Kashihara has service on the Kintetsu Kashihara Line, Minami Osaka Line and Yoshino Lines.
By car, Asuka is on Route 169.
In 1956, the village of Asuka (明日香) was founded as a result of a merger of three villages, Sakaai, Takechi and Asuka (飛鳥村).
The law restricts constructions and other civil engineering operations in the designated areas due preservation of the historic sites.
In 1967, a part of Asuka, around 391ha in area, was designated as a historic site for preservation.
Along with this decision, the government planned to build Asuka National Historic Park, for which construction was launched in 1966 and finished in 1994.
In 1972, a site with colorfully painted murals from the late Asuka period was found in the Takamatsuzuka Tomb.
To preserve the site, they have had to give up some elements of modern life.
As compensation, the Asuka Law, which aims to preserve the site effectively and give economic support for Asuka residents, was settled in 1980.
In various parts of the Asuka region are unusual carved granite stones the largest of which is Masuda no iwafune.
This is a large stone structure approximately 11 meters in length, 8 meters in width, and 4.7 meters In height.
The upper surface is flat, with a shallow trough and two square holes.
This is located on top of a hill just a few hundred meters west of Okadera Station.
How or why this colossal stone and others was carved remains a mystery.
They appear to be a different style than later Buddhist sculptures.
There are also several nearby kofuns or tombs including the Ishibutai Kofun which is built from massive boulders including one that weighs an estimated 75 tons.
This may have been the tomb of Soga no Umako.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 14,624 and a density of 293.36 persons per km².
The total area is 49.85 km².
As of August 1, 2019, the city has an estimated population of 37,352, and 14,775 households.
The population density is 1,107 persons per km, and the total area is 33.73 km.
The modern city of Katsuragi was established on October 1, 2004, from the merger of the towns of Shinjō and Taima (both from Kitakatsuragi District).
Katsuragi has a deep history being located in the ancient capital of Japan, Nara.
Katsuragi has many temples, shrines and tombs, many which contain important national treasures and important cultural properties.
Also blessed with a rich natural environment, to the west lies the Kongo ranges which includes the mountains of Mt.
The east side of Katsuragi City includes the commercial and residential areas with National Route 24, railway stations and the Katsuragi River.
The climate is generally mild and is classified as an inland climate.
The temperature change during the day can be wide.
It is hot in summer and cold in winter with a little bit of snow.
Katsuragi city has a rich history and is known for being connected to famous princes, princesses and poets.
Some of their tombs can still be visited in Katsuragi City today.
On October 1, 2004, Taima, along with the town of Shinjō (also from Kitakatsuragi District), was merged to create the city of Katsuragi.
As of March 31, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 22,807.
The total area is 6.14 km².
Located in northwestern Nara Prefecture, the town is slightly hilly.
Only a small portion of the town is used for agriculture.
It is about 25 km apart from Nara City and 25 km from Osaka city.
As of April 1, 2015, the town has an estimated population of 22,791 and 9,771 households, and a density of around 3,000 people per km².
The total area is 7.00 km².
Koryo has two distinct districts, Mamigaoka and Kasa.
Mamigaoka is a relatively new neighborhood that houses many shops and restaurants.
It is much more affluent than Kasa, which is sometimes referred to as 'Old Town'.
Kasa is primarily agricultural, though it also has a strong sock-making industry.
Koryo produces 40% of Japan's socks.
As of March 2017, the town has a population of 35,021 and a density of 2,100 persons per km².
The total area is 16.34 km².
The town will be celebrating its 60th anniversary in 2015.
As of April 1, 2015, the town has an estimated population of 17,831, and 7,775 households, with a density of around 2,200 persons per km².
The total area is 8.27 km².
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 134,816 and a density of 1,886.07 persons per km².
The total area is 71.48 km².
As of September 1, 2007, the town had an estimated population of 9,397 and a density of .
The town of Yoshino is located in the northern portion of Yoshino District.
Most of the area is mountainous, but the section along the Yoshino River is somewhat flatter and contains most of the town's roads, train tracks and houses.
The town of Yoshino produces a wide variety of wood-based goods made from lumber harvested from the local forest land.
Most of the forest within the Yoshino area is artificial, consisting of red cedar and cypress trees that have been planted and harvested in cycles for 500 years.
The Yoshino River served in past times as a means of transportation for the lumber harvested in the region.
According to a local story, Prince Oama (later to become Emperor Tenmu), taught the residents of Kuzu the process of making washi in the 7th century.
As of October 1, 2016, the town has an estimated population of 17,731 and a density of 470 persons per km².
The total area is 38.06 km².
, the town has an estimated population of 5,378 and a population density of 86.8 persons per km².
The total area is 61.99 km².
The shop still operates today, and claims to have existed as far back as the 17th century.
There are several restaurants and tea houses throughout the town offering sushi, okonomiyaki, udon, takoyaki, and soba.
There are also konnyaku, sōmen, and soba factories.
Shimoichi also has its own television station.
Shimoichi-Terebi offers news coverage, local sight-seeing information and tours, as well as various public information; such as fire, earthquake, and storm updates.
Shimoichi-terebi offers a large amount of local school coverage for sports and cultural festivals.
Shimoichi may be reached via Kintetsu Railway on the Minami Osaka Line.
Shimoichi sits nestled between mountains covered with pine trees and bamboo along the Yoshino River, southwest of Nara City.
Long ago in Shimoichi before supermarkets and modern conveniences existed, the townspeople would gather every ten days for a market.
This started on the first of every month.
Ebisu Shrine is colorfully decorated with illuminated lanterns, traditional shrine ornaments and colors for this event.
This festival marks the annual opening of the shrine in which members of the community and visitors may enter and pray for good business.
In 2009, Nara's mascot Sento-kun visited the event as the streets were lined with various fair foods, games, door prizes, and plants for sale.
In July, the neighboring town of Oyodo will host the Yoshino-gawa festival which includes a dynamic fireworks display and various festival games and foods.
An opening ceremony including fireworks and the lighting of an Olympic style torch takes place as the neighborhoods compete in various games.
The town's schools also participate in the event with various dances and performances.
Shimoichi has one public kindergarten, one elementary, and one junior high school.
The junior high school has over 200 students and about 30 faculty and staff members.
The chorus club has a 50-year first place winning streak.
The baseball club also has a good prefectural reputation and was chosen to participate in a prefectural baseball tournament during the 2007-2008 school year.
The Shimoichi Board of Education is a participant in the JET (Japan Exchange and Teaching) Programme.
Shimoichi has two native English speakers who work as Assistant Language Teachers (ALT).
One is placed predominantly at Shimoichi Elementary, while the other is placed at Shimoichi Junior High.
The junior high school has had an ALT since 1997, while the elementary school first acquired an ALT in 2006.
As of April 2017, the village has an estimated population of 745 and a density of 16 persons per km².
The total area is 47.71 km².
Located north of Mount Yoshino, it is part of the municipalities in the Kii Mountain Range.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 3,673 and a density of 39.98 persons per km².
The total area was 91.88 km².
On September 25, 2005, Nishiyoshino, along with the village of Ōtō (also from Yoshino District), was merged into the expanded city of Gojō.
Nishiyoshino is well known in Japan for its persimmon.
As of October 2016, the village has an estimated population of 1,310 and a density of 7.5 persons per km.
The total area is 175.70 km.
WITN-TV, virtual channel 7 (UHF digital channel 34), is an NBC-affiliated television station licensed to Washington, North Carolina, United States and serving Eastern North Carolina's Inner Banks region.
The station is owned by Gray Television.
WITN-TV's studios are located on East Arlington Boulevard in Greenville, and its transmitter is located in Grifton Township along NC 118.
The station signed-on September 28, 1955 from facilities on US 17 in Chocowinity (outside Washington, though with a Washington mailing address).
It was the area's second television outlet to launch after Greenville's WNCT-TV (channel 9).
It was an NBC affiliate from the start but shared secondary ABC relations with WNCT until the 1963 sign-on of WNBE-TV (channel 12, now WCTI-TV) in New Bern.
WITN's first broadcast was game 1 of the 1955 World Series.
The station was originally owned by North Carolina Television, a consortium of radio stations from Northeastern North Carolina.
Majority ownership was held by the Roberson family, owners of WITN radio (930 AM, now WDLX; and FM 93.3, now WERO).
The group held onto the television station until 1985, when it was sold to AFLAC.
It added the -TV suffix to its call sign on July 31, 1978.
In 1997, AFLAC sold its broadcasting group to Retirement Systems of Alabama which merged with Ellis Communications to form Raycom Media.
However, Raycom could not keep WITN for long due to a significant signal overlap with Wilmington's WECT, an Ellis property that was part of the deal.
WITN's city-grade signal reaches the northern portion of the Wilmington market.
At the time, the FCC normally did not allow one company to own two stations with overlapping signals, and would not even consider a waiver for a city-grade overlap.
What was then known as Gray Communications (now Gray Television) bought the station later in 1997.
It has been broadcasting a full-power digital signal since June 2006.
On January 7, 2009, a high definition feed of WITN was launched on DirecTV and can now also be obtained on Dish Network.
It switched to digital-only broadcasting on June 12.
However, WITN has been digital-only since February 19, 2009.
In June 2013, the station moved from its longtime home outside Washington to new high definition-ready studios in Greenville.
In addition to offering network and syndicated programming, WITN was also a multimedia rights partner for East Carolina University Athletics from 1998 to 2014.
In 2014, WNCT-TV picked up the ECU sports package, just as the school moved its programs to the American Athletic Conference.
On June 25, 2018, Gray announced it was merging with Raycom.
The sale was completed on January 2, 2019.
WITN-DT2 is the MyNetworkTV-affiliated second digital subchannel of WITN-TV, broadcasting in standard definition on UHF channel 34.2 (or virtual channel 7.2 via PSIP).
On cable, the subchannel can be seen on Suddenlink digital channel 138 and Charter Spectrum digital channel 121 or 198.
Originally, WITN-DT2 served as a 24-hour local weather channel.
It picked up MyNetworkTV on September 28, 2009 after the area's Ion Television owned-and-operated station WEPX-TV, channel 38 (and its full-time satellite, WPXU-TV, channel 35) dropped the programming service.
At that point, local weather programming was reduced to overnights and mornings while syndicated offerings made up the rest of WITN-DT2's schedule.
Eventually, a new third digital subchannel signed-on and began offering a 24-hour live feed of WITN's own Doppler weather radar.
On January 17, 2013, it separated programming from MyNetworkTV and MeTV onto dedicated digital subchannels (with MeTV relocating to the third subchannel).
However, WITN-DT2 simulcasts WITN-DT3 during overnight periods.
Eventually, Time Warner Cable (now Charter Spectrum) picked up W47CK and subsequently dropped WITN-DT2 from the lineup.
In terms of Nielsen ratings, Eastern North Carolina is usually not very competitive during sweeps periods.
Historically, WITN has been the #1 ranked newscast in the Greenville-Washington-New Bern market.
WITN has been the #1 ranked news station in the market 6 of the last 7 years.
The station's direct competitors are WCTI-TV and WNCT-TV.
There have been occasions that WITN has come in 2nd place in ratings.
WITN News ranked 2nd in the market to WCTI in 2014, before regaining 1st place in 2015.
In July 2008, WNCT was the most watched television station in the market after taking first place weeknights at 6 and 11.
However, since then, WNCT has fallen to 3rd place weeknights at 6.
This location began broadcasting a weekday morning newscast in 1997 featuring a news anchor, meteorologist, and photographer based out of there.
In addition, weeknight interview segments were conducted from the old secondary studios.
After moving into its brand new facility in Greenville on June 5, 2013, WITN became the area's second television outlet to upgrade news production to high definition level.
In addition to its main studios in Greenville, the station operates news bureaus in Washington (on Main Street), Jacksonville (on Western Boulevard), and in New Bern (on Middle Street).
As of October 1, 2016, the village has an estimated population of 424.
The total area is 155.03 km.
Located in southwestern portion of Nara Prefecture, it is surrounded by the Kii Mountain Range.
Mount Natsumushi (1349 m) and Mount Arakami (1260 m) are two major mountains in Nosegawa.
Many rivers, such as the Iketsu River, run through the village and are eventually united by the Totsukawa River which flows to the Pacific Ocean.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 781 and a density of 7.03 persons per km².
The total area was 111.06 km².
On September 25, 2005, Ōtō, along with the village of Nishiyoshino (also from Yoshino District), was merged into the expanded city of Gojō.
As of January 2017, the village has an estimated population of 3,488 and a density of 5.2 persons per km.
The total area is 672.35 km.
In 1889, a major flood happened in Totsukawa, causing widespread destruction.
In result, many citizens moved to Hokkaido and developed a new village there.
Totsukawa is served by National Routes 168 and 425.
The nearest major train station is Hashimoto Station in Wakayama Prefecture.
As of October 2016, the village has an estimated population of 855 and a density of 6.4 persons per km².
The total area is 133.53 km².
Bordering on Kamikitayama to the north and Totsukawa to the west, it is the southeasternmost region in Nara Prefecture.
It shares a border to the east with Kumano, Mie Prefecture, and to the south, with Kitayama, Wakayama Prefecture.
Roads lead north toward Nara from Ikehara, east toward Kumano from Shimokuwahara, south toward Kitayama from Kamikuwahara, and west toward Totsukawa from Uramukai.
As of October 1, 2016, the village has an estimated population of 486.
The total area is 274.05 km.
The village has an aging population.
Between 2002 and 2007 the population declined by 15.6%.
As of 2012 the two schools have a combined student population of 27.
Even with such a small student body, in 2009 the village began employing an ALT(Assistant Language Teacher) of English from the JET Programme to live and work in village.
As of March 2017, the village has an estimated population of 1,498 and a density of 5.6 persons per km².
The total area is 269.26 km².
As of October 1, 2016, the village has an estimated population of 1,661 and a density of 13 persons per km².
The total area is 131.60 km².
Located in central Nara Prefecture, the majority of the town is mountainous.
Mount Kunimi, at 1419 m, is the highest mountain in the village.
There are other mountains, such as Mount Takami, at 1248 m, situated in western portion of Higashiyoshino.
In 2003, the district had an estimated population of 59,020 and a density of 26.14 persons per km².
The total area is 2,257.79 km².
On September 25, 2005 the villages of Ōtō and Nishiyoshino merged into the city of Gojō.
The Audi TT is a 2-door sports car marketed by Volkswagen Group subsidiary Audi since 1998, and now in its third generation.
The first two generations were assembled by the Audi subsidiary Audi Hungaria Motor Kft.
in Győr, Hungary, using bodyshells manufactured and painted at Audi's Ingolstadt plant and parts made entirely by the Hungarian factory for the third generation.
The styling of the Audi TT began in the spring of 1994 at the Volkswagen Group Design Center in California.
The TT was first shown as a concept car at the 1995 Frankfurt Motor Show.
The design is credited to J Mays and Freeman Thomas, with Hartmut Warkuss, Peter Schreyer, Martin Smith and Romulus Rost contributing to the interior design.
The Audi TT takes its name from the successful motor racing tradition of NSU in the British Isle of Man TT (Tourist Trophy) motorcycle race.
NSU marque began competing at the Isle of Man TT in 1907 with the UK manager Martin Geiger finishing in fifth position in the single-cylinder race.
The Audi TT also follows the NSU 1000TT, 1200TT and TTS cars of the 1960s in taking their names from the race.
It is based on the Volkswagen Group A4 (PQ34) platform as used for the Volkswagen Golf Mk4, the original Audi A3, the Škoda Octavia, and others.
The styling differed little from the concept, except for slightly reprofiled bumpers, and the addition of rear quarterlight windows behind the doors.
Factory production commenced in October 1998.
Both the coupé and roadster variants were recalled in late 1999/early 2000, to improve predictability of the car's handling at very high speeds.
All changes were incorporated into subsequent production.
Production of the Audi TT (Type 8N) ended in June 2006.
Mechanically, the TT shares an identical powertrain layout with its related Volkswagen Group-mates.
The TT uses a transversely mounted internal combustion engine, with either front-wheel drive with 'quattro four-wheel drive' available as an option.
It was first available with a 1.8-litre inline four-cylinder 5-valve turbocharged engine in two states of DIN-rated power outputs; and .
The original four-cylinder engine range was complemented with a VR6 engine rated at and of torque in early 2003, which came as standard with the quattro four-wheel-drive system.
In July 2003, a new six-speed dual clutch transmission – dubbed the Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG), which improves acceleration through much-reduced shift times, was offered, along with a stiffer suspension.
In 2005, Audi released the Coupé-only limited edition (800 sold in the UK, not the 1000 originally planned) (known as the in Europe).
This weight reduction was achieved by removing the spare wheel, rear harmonic damper, rear parcel shelf and rear seats, and the standard fitment air conditioning.
The main battery was also relocated to the rear of the vehicle in order to maintain weight distribution as much as possible.
Lightweight fixed-back Recaro bucket seats graced the interior.
The brochure stated V6-spec brakes were to be fitted, however models delivered in the UK came with the standard 225 spec brake callipers which were red-painted.
There were two United States class action lawsuits affecting specific model years of the first generation TT.
The vehicles included are the Audi TT, Audi A4 and Volkswagen Passat.
The complaint alleged that the timing belts failed prior to the service interval, as stated in the owner's manual.
The parties have reached a class-wide settlement, and preliminary approval of the settlement was granted by the court on 19 May 2008.
This was accomplished by using a B5 RS4 donor car, which included engine, transmission, rear differential, axles, brakes, and wheels from a B5 Avant.
In August 2004, Audi announced that the next generation TT would be manufactured using aluminium, and would go into production in 2007.
A preview of the second-generation TT was provided in the form of the Audi Shooting Brake concept car, shown at the Tokyo Motor Show in 2005.
Available in front-wheel drive or 'quattro' four-wheel drive layout, the TT is again offered as a 2+2 Coupé, and as a two-seater Roadster.
The second generation is five inches longer and three inches wider than its predecessor.
Factory production commenced during August 2006.
The 3.2-litre 'V6' badged VR6 engine is carried over from the previous generation, and this engine was also available in the Canadian model.
2.0 TFSI quattro models, with the latest EA888 engine, became available in 2009 model year.
Quattro on-demand four-wheel drive, again using the Haldex Traction clutch is available – standard on V6 models, but not available on the 1.8 TFSI.
Like all its PQ35 platform-mates, the new 8J TT now has a multi-link fully independent rear suspension to complement the front independent suspension.
The new TT also features a revised rear spoiler which preserves the clean aesthetics of the TT when not raised.
The spoiler automatically deploys at speeds greater than to increase down-force, and retracts again below .
The spoiler can also be manually controlled by the driver via a switch on the lower centre console.
Manual operation by the switch reverts to automatic operation (i.e.
: manual mode is cancelled) if the vehicle speed rises above the stated limit.
Launched at the 2008 Geneva Motor Show, Audi offered the first diesel engined version of the Audi TT in the European market, the .
As its name indicates, it is only available with quattro, and is also available in Coupé and Roadster versions.
It includes a six-speed manual transmission.
Acceleration from standstill to on the Coupé is achieved in 7.5 seconds, and it will go on to reach a top speed of .
The slightly less aerodynamically efficient Roadster reaches 100 km/h (62 mph) in 7.7 seconds, with a top speed of .
Audi claim average fuel consumption for the Coupé variant with this 2.0 TDI engine is , which achieves a CO emissions rating of 139 gram/km.
The Roadster TDI achieves an average and CO of 144 gram/km.
As an additional package a standard Audi TT can be bought from factory with a special body kit upgrade to make it look like the Audi TT-RS version.
The upgrade includes a fixed rear spoiler, and Alcantara/leather sports seats (Silk Nappa, Fine Nappa leather optional).
The cylinder block, cylinder head and the fuel injectors have all been modified from the base 2.0 TFSI engine (ID: CDL).
Together with other modifications, this engine produces a DIN-rated power output of , and generates a torque of from 2,500 to 5,000 rpm.
It was available with a choice of either a six-speed close-ratio manual transmission, or a six-speed 'S tronic' transmission.
In the United States, the S tronic gearbox was the only available transmission.
Official performance figures include a acceleration time of 5.2 seconds, with the Roadster four-tenths slower at 5.6 seconds.
Top speed is electronically limited to .
Audi UK offered eight TTS cars for official use by the race organisers at the 2008 Isle of Man TT motorcycle races.
The car went on sale in the US at November 2008.
In 2014, at the International Motor Show in Geneva, Audi unveiled the new TTS model for the 2016 model year, alongside the standard 2016 Audi TT model.
Both models were planned to go on sale in the beginning of 2015.
Shown only in an open-topped 'speedster' variant, its 2.0 TFSI engine has been tuned to give .
The soft-top on the standard TT Roadster has been deleted, and replaced with two 'humps', along with two substantial roll bars.
LED daytime running lamps, an aggressive body kit with large frontal air intakes, black-painted 'single frame grille' and a lower spoiler lip complete the new look from the front.
At the rear, twin polished stainless steel oval tail pipes exit aside a new rear diffuser.
Whilst the TT Clubsport quattro is primarily a 'show car', Audi has not ruled out the possibility of small-scale production.
The TT RS featured an all-new 2.5-litre Inline-5 turbocharged petrol engine.
This new engine produces a DIN-rated power output of from 5,400 to 6,700 rpm, and torque of at 1,600–5,300 rpm.
The brakes are upgraded to include two-piece cross-drilled and radially vented front discs, sized at in diameter.
Rear ventilated discs are sized at in diameter.
It includes a fixed rear spoiler (retractable optional), and has black interior with heated Alcantara/leather sports seats (Silk Nappa, Fine Nappa leather optional).
Also carried over from the B7 RS4 is the 'Sport' button, which sharpens the throttle response and deepens the exhaust note, and a three-stage user-selectable Electronic Stability Programme (ESP).
There is a factory option to de-restrict the top speed to .
The Coupé has a kerb weight of , and the Roadster weighs in at .
As of 2010 the TT-RS is available with the 7-speed DSG automatic transmission capable of handling the torque delivered by the engine.
The 6-speed gearbox used in the TT-S cannot cope with which is why the TT-RS initially was offered only with a manual transmission.
The car went on sale in March 2009, with delivery beginning in summer.
In 2010, the TT-RS was confirmed for the US market.
The decision was influenced by an internet petition to bring the TT-RS stateside, which succeeded with over 11,000 signatures.
The TT-RS arrived in Q3 2011 as a 2012 model.
In 2012, the TT RS plus was launched.
In addition to this, Audi raised the top speed limiter, with the TT RS plus being restricted to .
best Coupe of the Year for six consecutive years since 2007.
A 2019 iSeeCars study named the TT as the longest-lasting sports car most likely to exceed 150,000 miles.
Like its predecessor, the Audi TT FV/8S was previewed in the form of the Audi Allroad Shooting Brake concept car, shown at the Detroit Motor Show in 2014.
The third generation of the TT was unveiled at the 2014 Geneva Motor Show.
The FV/8S generation utilises the Volkswagen Group MQB platform, and is available with a choice of TFSI and TDI engines.
A 2.0 TDI Inline-four engine producing and 380 Nm (280.27 lb-ft) of torque is also available as an option for the TT.
The TFSI engines are available with quattro all wheel drive.
The TDI comes in front wheel drive configuration.
The interior of the third generation Audi TT is notable for its HVAC design, featuring temperature and airflow controls that are embedded in the air-vents themselves, hence improving ergonomics.
In the US, this generation was available from Model Year 2016 onward.
It was announced in May 2019 that the current generation TT would be the last, and it would be discontinued at the end of the model's lifecycle.
Audi's all-wheel drive quattro system is the standard layout and the only transmission option is the 7-speed S tronic automatic transmission.
In auto racing, the Istook's Motorsports team has currently entered a Revo Technik-sponsored Audi TT in the Grand-Am KONI Sports Car Challenge Street Tuner (ST) class.
An Audi TT RS was used in 2009 24 Hours of Le Mans race as safety car.
The Abt Sportsline team entered a TT into the DTM, and Laurent Aïello took the title in 2002.
Istook's Motorsports has also raced the TT in SCCA's World Challenge race series.
Because of their racing involvement, they received the first U.S.
Version of the TT-RS in July 2011.
The Audi TT Offroad Concept was unveiled as an SUV concept version of the Audi TT at the 2014 Auto China.
The SUV utilized a hybrid system coupled with the 2.0-litre TFSI Inline-4 engine producing a total of and of torque.
The SUV utilises a 6-speed dual clutch automatic transmission.
The hybrid system consists of a electric motor on the front axle and an electric motor on the rear axle.
In full EV mode, the vehicle uses the rear motor only; Hybrid and Sport modes utilise all three power sources, and all-wheel-drive traction is applied as needed.
Performance figures include a acceleration time of 5.2 seconds and an electronically limited top speed of .
The trunk of the vehicle contains a 1:8 scale RC car as a souvenir.
Due to Audi's heavy sponsorship of the Marvel Cinematic Universe, the TT S coupe made a cameo in and a convertible TTS was driven by Peter Parker in .
He is well known for singing soul ballads (often as a duo with female singers) and has contributed to two Disney animated feature soundtracks.
Bryson is a winner of two Grammy Awards.
He had two sisters and a brother and spent much of his childhood on his grandfather's farm in Mauldin, South Carolina.
His love for music stemmed from his mother, who often took the family to concerts of well-known African-American artists at the time.
Bryson marked his professional debut at age 14, singing backup for Al Freeman and the Upsetters, a local Greenville group.
Two years later, he left home to tour the Chitlin' Circuit with another local band, Moses Dillard and the Tex-Town Display.
Bryson's first break came during a recording session at Atlanta's Bang Records.
Although Bang was not impressed with Dillard's band, the young backup singer caught the ear of the label's general manager, Eddie Biscoe.
Biscoe signed Bryson to a contract as a writer, producer, and arranger and encouraged Bryson to perform his own songs.
For several years, Bryson worked with hometown bands and wrote and produced for Bang.
Although only a regional success, Bryson signed to Capitol Records in 1977.
Bryson's vocals were added to the regular theme song in 1987 and his voice was heard daily until 1992.
His tax problems caught up with him on August 21, 2003, when the U.S. Internal Revenue Service seized property from his Atlanta, Georgia, home.
He is reported to owe $1.2 million in taxes dating back to 1984.
The annual jazzfest is presented by ClosingTheGapInHealthCare.org, founded by Dr. Thaddeus Bell.
The project was released on Jam & Lewis' newly reactivated label, Perspective Records.
In the 1990s, he became engaged to Angela Thigpen, former Miss Virginia Teen USA and later a model/actress.
Bryson and Boniface have a son, Robert, born January 1, 2018.
Bryson also has a daughter, Linda (born c. 1968), from a previous relationship, along with three grandchildren.
However he has since made a full recovery and is currently touring.
Xanthium (cocklebur) is a genus of flowering plants in the sunflower tribe within the daisy family, native to the Americas and eastern Asia.
Cockleburs are coarse, herbaceous annual plants growing to tall.
The leaves are spirally arranged, with deeply toothed margins.
The flower heads are of two types; One, in short terminal branches, produces only pollen.
The other, in clusters in the axils of the leaves, produces seed.
It is covered with stiff, hooked spines, which stick to fur and clothing and can be quite difficult to detach.
These burs are carried long distances from the parent plant during seed dispersal by help of animals (zoochorous).
They can also flower in the tropics where the daylength is constant.
Over 200 names have been proposed for species, subspecies, and varieties within the genus.
Most of these are regarded as synonyms of highly variable species.
Some recognize as few as two or three species in the genus.
The cocklebur is legally listed as a noxious weed in the states of Arkansas and Iowa in the United States of America.
It has become an invasive species worldwide.
It invades agricultural lands and can be poisonous to livestock, including horses, cattle, and sheep.
Some domestic animals will avoid consuming the plant if other forage is present, but less discriminating animals, such as pigs, will consume the plants and then sicken and die.
The seedlings and seeds are the most toxic parts of the plants.
Symptoms usually occur within a few hours, producing unsteadiness and weakness, depression, nausea and vomiting, twisting of the neck muscles, rapid and weak pulse, difficulty breathing, and eventually death.
The many species of this plant, which can be found in many areas, may actually be varieties of two or three species.
Most of the chemical is concentrated in the spines.
When the bur is prepared as an herbal remedy, the spines are usually removed, reducing the CAT content of the finished product.
Alamo Village is a movie set and tourist attraction north of Brackettville, Texas, United States.
Originally the set was to be facades of the front and sides of the buildings.
However, Wayne ran out of money and called a halt to construction.
Shahan agreed to continue working while Wayne raised more money, if Wayne would agree to building full sets with four walls, floor and roofs.
Wayne signed on to the deal.
The set also includes a representation of the village of San Antonio de Béxar of the same time period.
The building of the set required over 1.5 million adobe bricks (which were manufactured on site), 14 miles of gravel road and a 4,000-foot runway.
Shahan preserved the set after the end of the 1960 production and, over the years, over a dozen films about the Alamo have been shot there.
In addition, over 100 other western movies as well as documentaries, music videos and commercials have been shot using various parts of the set.
For several decades, it served as a significant local employer and element of the economy of Brackettville.
Alamo Village also maintained a collection of antique tools, vehicles and other period props, as well as a herd of longhorn cattle.
During the summer, live music and stage shows performed frequently, and over Labor Day weekend the Labor Day Horse Races brought crowds to the village.
Alamo Village was open to visitors year round except for December 21–26.
In 2004, the set was put up for sale by its owner, Virginia Shahan, Happy Shahan's widow, for $3.0 million.
Virginia Shahan died on June 23, 2009 at the age of 93.
Alamo Village was closed to the public while her estate evaluated the feasibility of the Village's continued operation in the midst of the late-2000s recession.
Alamo Village temporarily re-opened after the death of Virginia Shahan but on September 28, 2009, Tulisha Shahan Wardlaw, Happy and Virginia's daughter died at the age of 67.
Alamo Village then closed its doors and removed its website, ending an era.
Alamo Village reopened briefly for the summer in 2010 with limited hours and no shows, stores or restaurants, but closed again within a few months.
Corpus Christi, Texas business man David Jones is in the process of raising funds to reopen the site.
The Kelham Island Brewery is a small independent brewery based in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
As well as the Fat Cat, the brewery owns a British-styled pub in Rochester, New York (United States), named the Old Toad.
The brewery is situated next to the Kelham Island Industrial Museum.
Barry Manilow (born Barry Alan Pincus, June 17, 1943) is an American singer-songwriter, arranger, musician and producer with a career that has spanned more than 50 years.
He has been nominated for a Grammy Award (winning once) as a producer, arranger and performer a total of fifteen times (and in every decade) from 1973 to 2015.
He has also produced Grammy-nominated albums for Bette Midler, Dionne Warwick, Nancy Wilson and Sarah Vaughan.
Manilow has sold more than 75 million records as a solo artist worldwide, making him one of the world's best-selling artists.
His father was born to a Jewish father and an Irish-American Catholic mother, while his maternal grandparents were of Russian Jewish background.
Manilow grew up in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, and graduated in 1961 from Eastern District High School, which closed in 1995.
During high school, he met Susan Deixler, who would later become his wife.
He enrolled in the City College of New York, where he briefly studied before entering the New York College of Music.
He also worked at CBS while he was a student in order to pay his expenses.
He later studied Musical Theater at the Juilliard performing arts school.
Instead, Manilow wrote an entire original score.
Herrod used Manilow's composition in the Off Broadway musical, which had an eight-year run at New York's 13th Street Theatre.
Manilow then earned money by working as a pianist, producer and arranger.
During this time, he began work as a commercial jingle writer and singer, which continued through the remainder of the 1960s.
Manilow was awarded an Honorary Clio at the 50th Anniversary Clio Awards in Las Vegas in 2009 for his 1960s work as a jingle writer.
When accepting the award, he stated that he learned the most about making pop music by working for three or four years as a writer in the jingle industry.
At the same time, he and Jeanne Lucas performed as a duo for a two-season run at Julius Monk's Upstairs at the Downstairs club in New York.
Manilow recorded and accompanied artists on the piano for auditions and performances in the first two years of the 1970s.
He recorded four tracks as Featherbed, produced by Tony Orlando on Bell Records.
Neither of two singles released impacted on the charts.
as well as act as her musical director on the eventual tour mounted for the former.
In 1973, Manilow was nominated for the Album Of The Year Grammy Award for his production role on 'The Divine Miss M'.
Manilow worked with Midler from 1971 to 1975.
(It was also covered by Take That in the 1990s, as an up-beat disco version of the song.
In 1974, Clive Davis became temporary president of Bell with the goal of revitalizing Columbia Pictures's music division.
The medley appeared later on his quadruple-platinum 1977 album Barry Manilow Live.
Despite being a songwriter in his own right, several of Manilow's commercial successes were songs written by others.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, ABC aired four variety television specials starring Manilow, who served as an executive producer.
From the same tour in 1978, a one-hour special from Manilow's sold-out concert at the Royal Albert Hall aired in the UK.
Manilow's songs continued to receive frequent radio airplay throughout the decade.
In the UK, Manilow performed five sold-out concerts at the Royal Albert Hall.
Also in 1980, a concert from Manilow's sold-out shows at England's Wembley Arena was broadcast while he was on a world tour.
This was the first of his own albums that Manilow produced without Ron Dante, who had co-produced all the previous albums.
Manilow's sold-out concert at the Pittsburgh Civic Arena in Pittsburgh aired nationally on Showtime, and locally on Philadelphia's now-defunct PRISM.
In 1982, a concert from his sold out Royal Albert Hall show was broadcast in England.
It was the first such event ever held at that venue and was attended by an estimated 40,000 people.
This concert was also taped for airing on Showtime.
In December 1983, Manilow was reported to have endowed the music departments at six major universities in the United States and Canada.
The endowments were part of a continuing endeavor by Manilow to recognize and encourage new musical talent.
That same year, Showtime aired a documentary of Manilow recording the album with a number of jazz legends including Sarah Vaughan and Mel Tormé.
In 1984 and 1985, England aired two one-hour concert specials from his National Exhibition Centre (NEC) concerts.
Manilow penned all the songs for the movie, with lyrics provided by his longtime collaborators Bruce Sussman and Jack Feldman.
The songwriters said without the blanket license, artists would have to negotiate up front with producers individually, without knowing if a series would be a success.
The license now pays according to a per-use formula.
Manilow said that such a bill would act as a precedent for broadcasters to get rid of the blanket license entirely.
Manilow followed this set of shows with a world tour of the Broadway show.
In the early 1990s, Manilow signed on with Don Bluth to compose the songs with lyricists Jack Feldman and Bruce Sussman for three animated films.
Manilow was also to be cast as the voice of a cricket.
The record is based on lyrics left behind by famed composer Johnny Mercer that had never been set to music.
Manilow was invited in 1993 by Mercer's widow to complete the songs.
Further Mercer compositions were set to music by Manilow over the following years, culminating in the 1991 Nancy Wilson release.
On February 19, 1992, Manilow testified before the Subcommittee on Intellectual Property and Judicial Administration House Committee in support of H.R.
3204, The Audio Home Recording Act of 1991.
The bill was signed into law on October 28, 1992, by President George H. W. Bush and became effective immediately.
He performed 14 concerts as part of an extended tour covering Germany, Austria and Denmark.
They wrote new songs and it ran for two years on the London West End, and a tour company formed.
The broadcast was A&E's most successful music program, attracting an estimated 2.4 million viewers.
The show was also simulcast on the radio.
After a legal battle with Mark Schwartz, the show's producer, Manilow and Sussman in 2005 won back the rights to the musical.
This special was TNN's first High Definition (HD) broadcast and became one of TNN's highest rated concert specials.
where Manilow had his band, a 30-piece orchestra, and a choir.
This HDTV special documented the concert tour at the time with the greatest hits of his career and was also released to video.
Meanwhile, Manilow's record contract with Arista Records was not renewed due to new management.
The album was another eclectic mix of styles, almost entirely composed and produced by Manilow himself.
Scholarship recipients were selected by the instructor based on progress made within the course, lyric writing ability, and the instructor's assessment of real potential in the field of songwriting.
It was the first time that the pair had worked together in more than twenty years.
The two-hour special had Manilow taking requests for Christmas songs performed live with a band and an orchestra.
Manilow told the audience that he was what Clay Aiken was going to look like in thirty years, thus acknowledging an ongoing comparison between the two.
Also on the special were guests Cyndi Lauper, José Feliciano, and Bette Midler (Midler, busy preparing her own tour in Los Angeles, appeared only in a pre-taped segment).
Las Vegas Hilton executives in a press conference with Manilow on December 14, 2004, announced his signing to a long-term engagement as the house show.
In March 2006, Manilow's engagement was extended through 2008.
Manilow said he was blown away with the idea, which Davis presented when he visited Manilow's Las Vegas show.
It was eventually certified Platinum in the U.S., and sold more than 3 million copies worldwide.
It nearly repeated the success of its predecessor, debuting at #2 in the Billboard 200.
In January 2007, Manilow returned to his hometown of New York City for three shows at Madison Square Garden.
The same year saw him playing several shows on the east coast of the United States in August.
Four more took place in December, half in the NY tri-state area in Uniondale and East Rutherford, and two in Cleveland, Ohio, and Detroit.
Manilow launched another short tour in early 2008, visiting several large venues including the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul, Minnesota.
A further album in the decades themed series went on release September 18, 2007.
The show aired on PBS in December 2007 and was rebroadcast over New Year 2009.
He appeared on American Idol on February 3, 2009 during Hollywood Week to give advice to the contestants.
In October 2009, Manilow TV, a monthly video subscription service, launched.
Once a month, Barry Manilow picks a different concert from his personal archive to show to subscribers.
The first month, Episode #1, showed performances on April 20–21, 1996, at Wembley Arena in London.
On December 11, 2010, Manilow performed at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert in Oslo, Norway.
In May 2011, Manilow recorded his concerts at the O2 Arena in London, for CD and DVD release in early 2012.
It was influenced directly by Spears' personal struggles in late 2007.
In November 2011, Manilow recorded his shows at the Paris Las Vegas for an upcoming TV special and DVD release.
Manilow concluded his two-year residency at the Paris Hotel in Las Vegas on December 11, 2012.
This also ended his seven-year stay in Las Vegas.
It was his first appearance on Broadway in more than two decades.
This was his second appearance on the PBS program.
This time at Atlanta's Alliance Theatre.
The musical is also booked for performances in Los Angeles in 2014.
It earned him a Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album Grammy nomination that year.
This was the fifteenth Grammy Award nomination of his career with nominations occurring in every decade since the 1970s.
tour at the CenturyLink Center Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska with stops at most major North American venues.
Since 2002, Manilow has logged a dozen top 40 efforts (including Ultimate).
Further, he has notched at least one top 40 album in each of the five decades from the 1970s through the 2010s.
Manilow married his high school sweetheart, Susan Deixler, in 1964.
In 1966, Deixler had the marriage annulled.
In 1978, Manilow began a relationship with TV executive Garry Kief, who soon became his manager.
The two married in 2014, after same-sex marriage became legal in California.
They kept the relationship and his sexual orientation secret until the marriage made headlines in 2015.
Manilow did not want his personal relationship with Kief to become public.
The media began to publicize the event when a friend of Manilow's, Suzanne Somers, publicly disclosed the private exchange of vows at Manilow's home in Palm Springs.
No official paperwork was filed, but it was reported that Manilow and Kief exchanged wedding bands as a sign of their dedication.
However, when his fans learned of the marriage, they were supportive.
In 1989, an American tabloid claimed that Manilow was engaged to porn star Robin Byrd.
Manilow replied that he was just friends with Byrd, an innocent picture had been taken, and that there was no truth to the supposed engagement.
Manilow told Carson that he could not watch his friend doing what she does in that movie.
On January 15, 1994, three hours before showtime, Manilow canceled a performance at an Ethnic Pride and Heritage Festival hosted at the Convention Center in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Manilow said in a statement that he was specifically told in writing that the concert would be part of a non-partisan event.
The ad, a thirty-second spot which began airing on January 31, suggested that people listen to KBIG because it does not play Manilow's music.
The lawsuit was filed in Orange County Superior Court by Los Angeles attorney C. Tucker Cheadle.
Arizona Court of Appeals Judge Philip Espinosa sued Manilow over the volume of a December 23, 1993, concert he attended with his wife.
The judge said in a lawsuit he has had a constant ringing in his ears and nearly blew his ears out.
Espinosa sought unspecified damages, and the trial was set for September 23, 1997.
The suit also named Manilow's production company, an Arizona concert promoter and the city of Tucson, Arizona, which runs the convention center where the concert was held.
In July 1997, to settle the suit it was reported that Manilow donated $5,000 to American Tinnitus Association, an ear-disorder association.
The fund delivered $150,000, raised in 48 hours, to the American Red Cross.
On October 27, 2011, Manilow visited Joplin, Missouri, a little more than five months after a tornado destroyed one-third of that city, including its only high school.
Sidran has three siblings Ekrem (born 1942; deceased), Nedim (born 4 February 1947) and Edina (born 1953).
He was named after his paternal uncle, a typographer and compositor, who perished in 1943 at the Jasenovac concentration camp.
The Sidran family roots trace back to the hamlet Biograd near Nevesinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Abdulah's paternal grandfather Hasan Sidran relocated to Sarajevo from Biograd in 1903.
After spending most of his life in Sarajevo, Sidran lived in Goražde before moving to a small village near Tešanj where he currently lives.
Kusturica is an ethnic Yugoslav who began self-identifying as a Serb during the war of the 1990s.
The community of St. Jacobs is located in southwest Ontario, just north of Waterloo in Woolwich Township, Waterloo Region.
It is a popular location for tourism, due to its quaint village appearance, retail focus and Mennonite heritage.
Waterloo Region is still home to the largest population of Old Order Mennonites in Canada, particularly in the areas around St Jacobs and Elmira.
They are often seen on the local roads using their traditional horse and buggy transportation; many also use horses to pull the implements in their farm fields.
The Conestogo River, which powered the village's original mills by the 1850s, runs through the village.
At the time of the 2016 Census, St. Jacobs had a growing population of 1,988 people.
The two settlements near St. Jacobs were Conestoga and Winterbourne.
The latter was settled primarily by English and Scots while St. Jacobs, like Conestoga, was primarily Germanic.
This area on the Conestogo River was settled starting in 1830.
Early arrivals included the Simon Cress family, Abraham Erb, and John B. Baumann (or Bauman).
A significant influx did not happen until the early 1850s.
Most of the settlers were Mennonites from Pennsylvania, so-called Pennsylvania Dutch.
School lessons, even in 1860 were taught entirely in the local dialect of German.
Valentine Ratz built the first sawmill to the west of the village in 1844 and the first school, in a log house, was founded in the same year.
Jacob C. Snider, of Swiss German descent, built a sawmill, a flour-mill and a woollen-mill by 1852, after having built a dam.
These features helped to attract others to the small community.
When the settlement became a village, it was named Jakobstettel (Jacob's Village) in honour of Snider.
The younger Jacob lost his life in the Desjardins Canal train disaster at age 35.
An 1851 report indicated that the village itself had a flour mill owned by Benjamin D. Snyder, a hotel, a blacksmith, a general store and a cooperage.
The first post office opened in 1852, called St. Jacobs, with Joseph Eby as postmaster and the village was incorporated in that year.
By 1855, the population was 400 and by then, there were four hotels, including Benjamins which still stands; it was later known as the Dominion Hotel.
Snider bought the flour mill and promoted hydro electricity and other milling operations.
The river helped power mills and a woolen factory and a tannery; by then, the school had 66 students.
There was only a single church, (Evangelical Association) built in 1850.
Industry in 1867 included a flour mill, a tannery, a harness shop, a wagon maker, a woollen mill, a barrelmaker.
There was also a distillery, several general stores and two hotels as well as artisans and tradesmen.
John Ortwein produced the burned limestone that was used in the construction of various buildings.
In 1869, the population was 500.
A rail line was not built here until 1891.
Even that did not help to boost the population and St. Jacobs remained a small village, with virtually no growth until the 1950s.
Lutherans were the primary religious group.
There were nearly three times as many Lutherans as Mennonites by that time.
The latter primarily resided in the rural areas and small communities.
Hachborn served in WWII where he worked as a warehouse foreman, learning new skills.
After the War, he guided Sittler in buying military surplus goods.
In 1949, Hachborn and Sittler, with a silent partner, bought Hollinger Hardware.
The business grew rapidly and new premises were bought, also in St. Jacobs.
During a 1962 meeting, the two agreed that independent hardware store owners would benefit from an organization that would allow for lower wholesale prices due to buying in bulk.
They met with 25 store owners and by March 1963, 122 dealers committed to the concept, paying to acquire the new corporation, Hollinger Hardware Limited.
The company started business in September 1963, with Hachborn as general manager.
Eventually, this would lead to the Canada-wide dealer-owned cooperative business with the Home Hardware head office and the massive distribution centre in St. Jacobs.
In 2017, there were 1,100 such stores.
The village is a commercial centre where over 100 retailers, attractions, and restaurants cater to the interests of visitors in Woolwich.
St. Jacobs features dozens of artisans in historic buildings, such as the Country Mill, Village Silos, Mill Shed, and the Old Factory.
Visitors may watch artisans make pottery, quilts, designer clothes, jewellery, glass vases, woven wall hangings tiffany lamps, stained glass doors, miniature doll houses and more.
There are also two blacksmith shops.
The two-kilometre millrace is a pleasant, treed hiking path along the Conestogo River.
The Visitor Centre in downtown St. Jacobs is a Mennonite interpretation centre, providing information and education about the Mennonite people in the township.
St. Jacobs is also the headquarters of Home Hardware.
St. Jacobs is home to the Southern Ontario Locomotive Restoration Society's (SOLRS) Restoration Shop.
SOLRS operates the seasonal, recreational Waterloo Central Railway between the St. Jacobs Farmers' Market, the Village of St. Jacobs, and the town of Elmira.
It operates on market days (May to October) and during certain special events including the Maple Syrup Festival in early April.
Three kilometres south of the town centre is the St. Jacobs Farmers' Market, the most popular tourist draw.
St. Jacobs Farmers' Market is a farmers' market and flea market.
It is the largest year-round farmer's market in Canada, and is a popular destination for residents and tourists.
It attracts about one-million visitors annually.
In November 2017, the business was sold to Schlegel Urban Developments which planned to continue business as usual.
The sale also included Market Road Antiques, the St. Jacobs Outlets and the property housing the TSC store.
The trail offers many scenic views of the river and of the millrace constructed in the 1860s that used to power the village's gristmill.
The trail has a length of about 2 km and can be used year-round.
The village also has an arena and community centre, as well as a originally built in 1934, with renovations financed by a private donation from Lola Snider.
There are also numerous parks and green spaces.
Shannon () or Shannon Town (), named after the river near which it stands, is a town in County Clare, Ireland.
It was given town status on 1 January 1982.
The town is located just off the N19 road, a spur of the N18/M18 road between Limerick and Ennis.
It is the location of Shannon Airport, an international airport serving the Clare/Limerick region in the west of Ireland.
Spearheaded by Brendan O'Regan, it was built in the 1960s on reclaimed marshland alongside Shannon Airport, along with the Shannon Free Zone industrial estate.
The residential areas were intended as a home for the thousands of workers at the airport, surrounding industries and support services.
Population growth was never as fast as planned throughout the first few decades of the town's existence.
This was partly due to the proximity of 'friendly' places to live, such as Ennis town and Limerick city, or even the nearby village of Newmarket-on-Fergus.
The 'planned' nature of this town did not necessarily result in a successful town.
It was lacking in facilities, and the town's shopping centre was also of poor design.
Shops fronted onto pedestrian malls that were originally uncovered, allowing estuary winds and rain to strike at shoppers.
The early low-cost housing (tower-block flats located in Drumgeely, near the airport) was poor-quality terraced housing.
Shannon was located in the parish of Newmarket-on-Fergus in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Killaloe, and at first a priest in residence of the airport served the population.
In 1966 St. Senan’s School was opened and Mary Immaculate Church was built on Corrib Drive.
On 24 December 1967 the parish of Shannon was created.
For a short period a group of Dominican Sisters of England had a community in the parish.
In 1974 they were replaced by the Sisters of Mercy.
The church of Saints John and Paul was opened in Tullyvarraga in 1980.
Other churches are the Adoration Chapel in and the Shannon Airport Oratory.
St. John’s Church of Ireland School was the first school established in Shannon in 1962.
Christ Church Shannon opened in 1962, also serving members of the reformed faiths, but it is now closed.
The Church of Ireland community is served by the Drumcliffe Union and the Methodist community is served by a lay pastor.
Shannon was the manufacturing base of GAC Ireland, which built almost all buses for CIÉ during its short existence between 1980 and 1986.
The population grew in the 1990s, and new modern housing developments were built.
The main road through Shannon was remodelled following the opening of the bypass of Newmarket-on-Fergus.
New units continued to open in the industrial estates.
There are two second level education institutes in the town, St. Patrick's Comprehensive School and St. Caimin's Community School.
St. Patrick's Comprehensive School opened in 1966 as Ireland's first comprehensive school.
It has been serving the town since and is due an extension to increase its capacity to over 900 pupils.
There is one third level institution in Shannon: the Shannon College of Hotel Management, which opened in 1951.
Since 2015 it has been an official college of the National University of Ireland, Galway.
Shannon Free Zone is Ireland's largest cluster of North American investments.
Since its establishment in 1959, more than 110 overseas companies have chosen to open subsidiaries in Shannon.
Aer Rianta International, a subsidiary of Dublin Airport Authority, has its head office on the grounds of Shannon Airport.
When Eirjet existed, its head office was located on the grounds of Shannon Airport.
The town is administered at a local level by Clare County Council, preceded by Shannon Town Council, which in turn succeeded the Shannon Town Commissioners.
In addition, prior to September 2004, Shannon Development, a state-sponsored body had charge of many services normally provided by local authorities in the Republic of Ireland.
This gave Shannon a unique status in local governance.
In September 2004 its situation was regularised when Shannon Development transferred its local government functions to Clare County Council.
The company retains responsibility for the Shannon Free Zone.
Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Shannon was on 28 June 2018.
John Robert Hiatt (born August 20, 1952) is an American singer-songwriter and musician.
He has played a variety of musical styles on his albums, including new wave, blues, and country.
Hiatt has been nominated for nine Grammy Awards and has been awarded a variety of other distinctions in the music industry.
He remains one of the most respected and influential American singer-songwriters.
The song became a Top 40 hit, earning Hiatt a recording contract with Epic Records.
Since then he has released 22 studio albums, two compilation albums and one live album.
A variety of artists in multiple genres have covered his songs, including Aaron Neville, B.B.
Hiatt was born in 1952 to Ruth and Robert Hiatt, the sixth of seven children in a Roman Catholic family from Indianapolis.
When he was nine years old, Hiatt's 21-year-old brother Michael died by suicide.
Only two years later, his father died after a long illness.
To escape the stress of his early life, Hiatt watched IndyCar racing and listened to Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, and the blues.
He learned to play the guitar when he was eleven, and began his musical career in Indianapolis, Indiana, as a teenager.
He played in a variety of local clubs, most notably the Hummingbird.
Hiatt played with a variety of bands, including The Four-Fifths and John Lynch & the Hangmen.
He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, when he was 18 years old and got a job as a songwriter for the Tree-Music Publishing Company for $25 a week.
Hiatt, who was unable to read or write scores, had to record all 250 songs he wrote for the company.
He also began playing with the band White Duck, as one of three singer-songwriters within the group.
White Duck had already recorded one album before Hiatt joined.
Hiatt performed live in many clubs around Nashville with White Duck and as a solo act.
For the next four years he was without a recording contract.
During this time his style evolved from country-rock to new wave-influenced rock in the style of Elvis Costello, Nick Lowe and Graham Parker.
Hiatt was picked up by the MCA label in 1979.
He received a few good reviews for these albums by critics in the Netherlands.
Hiatt was signed to Geffen (which would later absorb MCA) in 1982, where he recorded three diverse albums from 1982 to 1985.
When Geffen failed to release the single, Cash re-recorded it in 1987 and it went to No.
1 on the US country charts.
It was during this time that Asleep At The Wheel also covered the song.
For the album, Hiatt had a backing band consisting of Ry Cooder, Nick Lowe, and Jim Keltner.
It also featured his only top ten chart single, the title track, which hit No.
Hiatt recorded the album with producer Matt Wallace, who had worked most prominently with Faith No More, a band that Hiatt's 15-year-old son Rob had recommended for him.
It was Hiatt's highest peaking album at No.
47, but again was still not the true commercial breakthrough A&M expected.
Hiatt's next few albums never gained any momentum on the charts, and he saw little change in his fanbase in the late 1990s, indicating a dedicated following.
Later that year, he was named songwriter/artist of the year at the Nashville Music Awards.
The movie also featured covers of Hiatt songs by Bonnie Raitt and Don Henley.
The album was produced by Jim Dickinson, and Hiatt was backed up by the bassist David Hood and several members of the North Mississippi Allstars.
The album achieved modest sales, becoming a top ten independent album, but failed to achieve significant commercial success.
It was released on May 27, 2008.
On July 18, 2008 Hiatt performed at Ravinia Park in Highland Park, Illinois, with his daughter, Lilly.
The episode aired May 29, 2011.
Hiatt presented an Americana Lifetime Achievement Award to Bonnie Raitt on Sept. 12, 2012.
It earned him two Grammy nominations.
The album, his first in four years, was recorded over four days in the summer of 2017, a period that included the August 21st solar eclipse.
Hiatt recorded the album as part of a trio of guitar, bass (Patrick O’Hearn), and drums (Kenneth Blevins).
Hiatt has a step-son, Robert, and two daughters, singer-songwriter Lilly Hiatt, and Georgia Rae Hiatt.
It is spoken by Evenks or Ewenkī(s) in Russia and China.
In certain areas the influences of the Yakut and the Buryat languages are particularly strong.
The influence of Russian in general is overwhelming (in 1979, 75.2% of the Evenkis spoke Russian, rising to 92.7% in 2002).
The Evenki language varies considerably among its dialects, which are divided into three large groups: the northern, the southern and the eastern dialects.
These are further divided into minor dialects.
A written language was created for Evenkis in the Soviet Union in 1931, first using a Latin alphabet, and from 1937 a Cyrillic one.
In China, Evenki is written experimentally in the Mongolian script.
The language is generally considered endangered.
Evenki is a member of the Tungusic family.
The exact internal structure of the Tungusic family is a matter of some debate.
Some scholars propose two sub-families: one for Manchu, and another for all the other Tungusic languages, including Evenki.
Others propose three or more sub-families, or at the extreme a continuum with Manchu at one end and Evenki at the other.
Bulatova enumerated 14 dialects and 50 sub-dialects within Russia, spread over a wide geographical area ranging from the Yenisei River to Sakhalin.
Evenks in China also speak several dialects.
According to Ethnologue, the Hihue or Hoy dialect is considered the standard; Haila’er, Aoluguya (Olguya), Chenba’erhu (Old Bargu), and Morigele (Mergel) dialects also exist.
Ethnologue reports these dialects differ significantly from those in Russia.
Some works focused on individual Russia dialects include (Barguzin), (Tommot), and (Sakhalin).
The Evenki language typically has CV syllables but other structures are possible.
Evenki has a moderately small consonant inventory; there are 18 consonants (21 according to Nedjalkov 1997) in the Evenki language and it lacks glides or semivowels.
Below are tables of Evenki consonant phonemes, including those identified by Nedjalkov (1997) in italics.
The phoneme () has a word-final allophone, , as well as an intervocalic variant, .
Likewise, some speakers pronounce intervocalic as .
Speakers of some dialects also alternate and .
Consonant inventories given by researchers working on dialects in China are largely similar.
Below is a chart of Evenki vowels found among Russian dialects, including those identified by Nedjalkov (1997) in italics.
Like most Tungusic languages, Evenki employs back-front vowel harmony—suffix vowels are matched to the vowel in the root.
However, some vowels – – and certain suffixes no longer adhere to the rules of vowel harmony.
Possible syllable structures include V, VC, VCC, CV, CVC, and CVCC.
In contrast to dialects in Russia, dialects in China do not have /k/, /ŋ/, or /r/ in word-initial position.
The creation of the Evenki alphabet began in the 1920s.
It was a small textbook duplicated on the glass.
It used the Vasilyevich Evenki alphabet on a Latin graphic basis.
In 1930, it was decided to create a written language for the majority of the peoples of the North of the USSR.
The Latin alphabet was chosen as its graphic basis.
In the same year, the project of the Evenki alphabet was proposed by Ya.
In May 1931, the Evenki romanized alphabet was officially approved, and in 1932 regular publishing began on it.
The basis of the literary language was laid the most studied Nepsky dialect (north of the Irkutsk region).
Today, the official written language in Russia for the Evenki language is Cyrillic script.
The script has one additional letter, ӈ, to indicate /ŋ/; it is used only inconsistently in printed works, due to typographical limitations.
Other sounds found in Evenki but not Russian, such as /dʒ/, lack devoted letters.
However orthographic decisions like these have resulted in some confusion and transfer of Russian phonetics to Evenki among younger speakers.
Long vowels are indicated with macrons.
Evenki in China is now written in the Latin script and experimentally in the Mongolian script.
Evenki scholars made an attempt in the 1980s to create standard written forms for their language, using both Mongolian script and a pinyin-like Latin spelling.
The orthographic system developed by Chinese Evenki scholars reflects differences between Evenki and Mongol phonology.
The vowel inventory of this system is also rather different from that of Chaoke (1995, 2009).
Evenki is highly agglutinating and suffixing: Each morpheme is easily recognizable and carries only one piece of meaning.
Evenki pronouns distinguish between singular and plural as well as inclusive and exclusive in the first person.
The Evenki language has a rich case system — 13 cases, though there is some variation among dialects — and it is a nominative–accusative language.
Evenki is a subject–object–verb and head-final language.
The subject is marked according to the nominative case, and the object is in the accusative.
In Evenki, the indirect object precedes the direct object.
The Evenki did not have their own writing system until the introduction of the Latin script in 1931 and the subsequent change to Cyrillic in 1936-7.
The literary language was first based on the Nepa dialect of the Southern subgroup, but in the 1950s was redesigned with the Stony Tunguska dialect as its basis.
However, despite its failure to gain widespread acceptance, within its dialectal base of roughly 5,000 people, it survived and continues in use up to the present.
In Tura (former administrative center of the Evenk Autonomous Okrug), the local newspaper includes a weekly supplement written in Evenki.
There is a large quantity of Russian loan words in Evenki, especially for technologies and concepts that were introduced by the Russian pioneers in Siberia.
In their daily life the people come into contact with Russian, Buriat and Yakut, and each of these languages had affected the Evenki language.
Russian is the lingua franca of the region, part of the Evenki population is bilingual, and part trilingual.
In 1998 there were approximately 30,000 ethnic Evenkis living in Russia and about 1/3 of them spoke the language.
According to the 2002 Russian census, there are 35,527 citizens of the Russian Federation who identify themselves as ethnically Evenki, but only 7,580 speakers of the language.
In China, there is an ethnic population of 30,500 but only 19,000 are fluent in Evenki and there are only around 3,000 people who are monolingual in Evenki.
Juha Janhunen investigated multilingualism in Hulunbuir (northern Inner Mongolia) and the adjoining section of Heilongjiang (e.g.
He found that most Solons still spoke Evenki, and about half knew Daur language as well.
Janhunen predicted that all of these languages, including Mongolian, were likely to lose ground to Chinese in coming years.
There is a small population of Mongolized Hamnigan speakers of the Hamnigan dialect of Buryat in Mongolia as well, numbering around 1,000.
There is little information regarding revival efforts or Evenki's status now.
In 1998, the language was taught in preschools and primary schools and offered as an option in 8th grade.
The courses were regarded as an 'ethnocultural component' to bring Evenki language and culture into the curriculum.
Instruction as a second language is also available in the Institute of the Peoples of the North at Herzen University (the former St. Petersburg State Pedagogical University).
In the 1980s, Christian missionaries working in Siberia translated the Bible into Evenki and a Christian group called the Global Recordings Network records Christian teaching materials in Evenki.
The TVR Tuscan is a sports car which was manufactured by TVR in the United Kingdom from 1999 to 2006.
Five different inline-six engine options were offered to customers.
At the same time, a new variant a full soft top was introduced alongside the original targa version.
These test results were achieved in a post-2003 Tuscan S without traction-control or anti-lock brakes.
TVR's design philosophy holds that such features do not improve either the performance or safety of their vehicles and thus they are not so equipped.
A modified version of the car was used in the 2003 24 Hours of Le Mans, and again the following year.
Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes were an American soul and R&B vocal group.
One of the most popular Philadelphia soul groups of the 1970s, the group's repertoire included soul, R&B, doo-wop, and disco.
The remaining members of the Blue Notes have reunited for Soul Train Cruises in 2013, 2015, and 2017.
The group recorded for a number of labels without success from its inception into the 1960s.
In 1970, the group recruited Teddy Pendergrass as the drummer for their backing band.
This line-up of the group, featuring Melvin, Pendergrass, Bernard Wilson, Lawrence Brown, and Lloyd Parks, was signed to Gamble & Huff's Philadelphia International label in 1972.
Lloyd Parks was replaced by Jerry Cummings that same year.
Shortly after the arrival of Cummings, the Notes scored several major R&B and pop hits including million-selling singles and albums over the next four years.
Despite the success, the Blue Notes' lineup continued to change regularly.
In 1972, Melvin brought in Jerry Cummings to replace Lloyd Parks and Sharon Paige was added to the line-up at that time, providing solo performances on several recordings.
While at the top of their success in 1976, Pendergrass quit after an argument over the money he earned.
Pendergrass went on to a successful solo career, with four consecutive million-selling albums with Philadelphia International between 1977 and 1980.
His career was almost ended by a paralyzing 1982 car accident.
Melvin replaced Pendergrass with David Ebo.
The Blue Notes departed Philadelphia International (who had signed Pendergrass for solo recordings) and joined ABC Records in 1977, where they recorded two albums produced by Melvin.
Gil Saunders took the lead position in 1982, replacing David Ebo.
Several of the Pendergrass-era hits were re-recorded in England with Gil Saunders on lead.
Saunders left the act in 1992, and Harold Melvin continued to tour with various lineups of Blue Notes until suffering a stroke in 1996.
Melvin died on March 24, 1997 at the age of 57 and was laid to rest at the Ivy Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
Lawrence Brown died of a respiratory condition on April 6, 2008 at age 63.
In addition, three former members of the group would die during the year 2010.
First, Teddy Pendergrass died of respiratory failure on January 13, 2010 at age 59, after having previously dealt with colon cancer.
Six months later, original member Roosevelt Brodie, who was the second tenor for the original Blue Notes, died July 13, 2010 at age 75 due to complications of diabetes.
And just five months later in that year, Bernard Wilson died on December 26, 2010 at age 64 from complications of a stroke and a heart attack.
Pendergrass' predecessor, John Atkins, died of an aneurysm in 1998.
David Ebo, who succeeded Pendergrass, died of bone cancer on November 30, 1993 at age 43.
Lloyd Parks, Jerry Cummings, and Original Member Bobby Cook, are still living and are the sole survivors of the original Blue Notes.
Today, Gil Saunders continues to perform as a solo artist, and still performs all the hits of the past as well as his own material.
Former member Jerry Cummings is an ordained minister and has been asked to form Jerry Cummings' Blue Notes but has turned down the offer.
Donny Edward Hathaway (October 1, 1945 – January 13, 1979) was an American soul singer, keyboardist, songwriter, and arranger.
He's been inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame and won one Grammy from four nominations.
Hathaway was also posthumously bestowed with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.
Dutch director David Kleijwegt made a documentary: Mister Soul - A story about Donny Hathaway which was premiered at the International Film Festival Rotterdam on January 28th 2020.
Hathaway began singing in a church choir with his grandmother, a professional gospel singer, at the age of three and studying piano.
He graduated from Vashon High School in 1963.
Hathaway then studied music on a fine arts scholarship at Howard University in Washington, D.C., where he met close friend Roberta Flack.
At Howard, he was also a member of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.
Hathaway formed a jazz trio with drummer Ric Powell while there but during 1967 left Howard just before completing a degree, after receiving job offers in the music business.
Hathaway worked as songwriter, session musician and producer for Curtis Mayfield's Curtom Records in Chicago.
That year, Hathaway signed to Atco Records, then a division of Atlantic Records, after being spotted for the label by producer/musician King Curtis at a trade convention.
It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA on September 5, 1972.
It was recorded at two concerts: side one at the Troubadour in Hollywood, and side two at The Bitter End in Greenwich Village, Manhattan.
The song, released in 1970, has become a holiday staple and is often used in movies, television and advertising.
In the mid-1970s, he also produced albums for other artists including Cold Blood, where he expanded the musical range of lead singer Lydia Pense.
The song topped the R&B chart and just missed the number 1 spot on the Hot 100 (reaching #2).
I hoped that at some point he would be released from all that he was going through.
There was nothing I could do but write something that might be encouraging for him.
Hathaway met his wife, Eulaulah, at Howard University and they married in 1967.
They had two daughters, Eulaulah Donyll (Lalah) and Kenya Canc'Libra.
Both daughters are graduates of the Berklee College of Music.
Donny also has a third daughter, Donnita Hathaway.
During the best part of his career, Hathaway began to suffer from severe bouts of depression.
It was found that he was suffering from paranoid schizophrenia and was known to take strong medication daily to try to control the illness.
However, Eulaulah Hathaway has said that her husband was frequently less than diligent about following his prescription regimen.
Over the course of the 1970s, Hathaway's mental instability wreaked havoc on his life and required several hospitalizations.
Flack and Hathaway then resumed studio recording to compose a second album of duets.
Sessions for another album of duets were underway in 1979.
On January 13 of that year, Hathaway began a recording session at which producers/musicians Eric Mercury and James Mtume were present.
Mercury and Mtume each reported that although Hathaway's voice sounded good, he began behaving irrationally, seeming to be paranoid and delusional.
Given Hathaway's behavior, Mercury said that he decided the recording session could not continue, so he aborted it and all of the musicians went home.
Hours later, Hathaway was found dead on the sidewalk below the window of his 15th-floor room in New York's Essex House hotel.
It was reported that he had jumped from his balcony.
The glass had been neatly removed from the window and there were no signs of struggle, leading investigators to rule that Hathaway's death was a suicide.
Hathaway's funeral was conducted by the Reverend Jesse Jackson.
The song reached #21 on the R&B chart.
Amy Winehouse called Hathaway her favorite artist of all time.
Front pointing is a fundamental technique in mountaineering and ice climbing which is used to ascend moderate to steep ice slopes.
It was first implemented in Masterton and Carterton on 29 September 1958, and was progressively rolled out nationwide with the last exchanges converting in 1988.
Before the introduction of 111, access to emergency services was complicated.
However, the problem on manual exchanges was that calls were answered first-come-first-served, which meant on busy exchanges, emergency calls could be delayed.
The problem was that the numbers were different for each exchange, and again, there was no way to tell emergency calls apart from regular calls.
Auckland, but not for not minor exchanges) were listed in bold on the first page.
Following the 1947 Ballantynes fire in Christchurch, fire officer Arthur Varley was recruited from the UK to bring about a reform of the fire service.
Familiar with Britain’s 999 system, he campaigned for the setting up of a universal emergency telephone number across the country.
In early 1958, the Postmaster General approved the provision of the service using the number 111.
111 was specifically chosen to be similar to Britain's 999 service.
With pulse dialling, New Zealand telephones pulse in reverse to the UK - dialling 0 sent ten pulses, 1 sent nine, 2 sent eight, 3 sent seven, etc.
in New Zealand, while in the UK, dialling 1 sent one pulse, 2 sent two, etc.
In the early years of 111, the telephone equipment was based on British Post Office equipment, except for this unusual orientation.
Therefore, dialling 111 on a New Zealand telephone sent three sets of nine pulses to the exchange, exactly the same as the UK's 999.
The telephone exchange in Masterton was replaced in 1956, and was the first exchange to have the technology installed for the 111 service.
Hence, Masterton and nearby Carterton were the first towns in the country to get the new service.
The 111 service began on 29 September 1958 in the two towns.
A red light glowed on the switchboard panel, and another red light would glow on top of the switchboard.
Two hooters also sounded, one in the exchange and the other in the building passage.
The first operator to plug into the line took the call, and a supervisor would plug into the line to help if the situation became difficult.
Dedicated lines connected the toll switchboard to the Masterton police station, fire brigade, and the hospital, where they were connected to a special red telephone.
The line connected to the fire station, when it rang, also sounded the station alarm bells.
The first hoax call also occurred on the first day – a caller dialled 111 to ask for the address of a Carterton hotel.
By the mid-1980s all but a few rural exchanges had the service, and by 1988, 111 was available on every exchange in mainland New Zealand.
In New Zealand in 2004, the police answering of emergency telephone service came under sustained scrutiny for systemic problems.
On 11 May 2005 a severely critical independent report into the Police Communications Centres was released.
Despite ambiguous reporting, these issues were never with the 111 service itself, and did not impact fire or ambulance services.
The problems were restricted solely to the Police Communications Centres.
Any phone within New Zealand can dial 111, including payphones, even without money or credit.
Mobile phones do not even require a SIM card installed.
Mobile networks will treat a 111 call as the highest priority, disconnecting another call if necessary to allow it to go through.
This message was added in 2008 to allow people who have accidentally dialled 111 to hang up straight away.
The Spark operator will remain connected with the caller until the specific service's communications centre has answered, and two way communication has been confirmed.
Emergency calls for some other services also use 111, but are still connected to one of the three services.
For example, search and rescue or civil defence emergencies are connected to police.
Gas leaks and hazardous substance emergencies are connected to the fire service.
In the interest of international compatibility, calls to foreign emergency numbers (112, 911, 999 etc.
), will be automatically diverted to 111.
On average, 48% of calls to 111 are non-genuine.
In May 2017, New Zealand introduced the Emergency Caller Location Information (ECLI) Service for providing the location of 111 mobile callers.
Depending on a number of environmental conditions the location provided can be as precise as 4 meters using the GNSS capabilities of an smartphone.
Other emergency numbers vary from area to area, or from service provider to service provider.
François Timoléon, abbé de Choisy (; 2 October 1644 – 2 October 1724) was a French transvestite, abbé, and author.
De Choisy was born in Paris.
He visited Rome in the suite of the cardinal de Bouillon in 1676, and shortly afterwards a serious illness brought about a sudden and rather frivolous conversion to religion.
In 1685, he accompanied the Chevalier de Chaumont on a mission to Siam.
He was ordained priest, and received various ecclesiastical preferments, such as the priory of Saint-Benoît-du-Sault in 1689.
He was admitted to the Académie française in 1687.
Some admirable letters of Choisy are included in the correspondence of Bussy-Rabutin.
Choisy is said to have burnt some of his indiscreet revelations, but left a considerable quantity of unpublished manuscript.
Rostanga is a genus of sea slugs, dorid nudibranchs, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.
The species from Japan and the Marshall Islands form the basal clade.
The species from the tropical Indo-Pacific are not monophyletic.
About 650 BC, it evolved from the Lusatian culture between the lower Vistula and Parseta rivers, and subsequently expanded southward.
Between 200 and 150 BC, it was succeeded by the Oksywie culture in eastern Pomerania and the Przeworsk culture at the upper Vistula and Oder rivers.
The Pomeranian culture developed in Western Pomerania covering the entire range of the Oder (Odra) and Vistula river basins.
It has been sometimes associated with the Bastarnae.
The original homeland of the Bastarnae remains uncertain.
Babeş and Shchukin argue in favour of an origin in eastern Pomerania on the Baltic coast of northwestern Poland, on the grounds of correspondences in archaeological material e.g.
a Pomeranian-style fibula found in a Poieneşti site in Moldavia.
The most characteristic feature was the use of burial urns with faces.
The urns were often contained in stone cists.
The face-urns have lids in the form of hats, often miniature ear-rings of real bronze are added.
The faces are sometimes modelled very naturalistically, and no two urns show the same face.
Incised drawings on the urns show hunting scenes, chariot races or riders.
Brooches of Certoza-type and necklaces of multiple bronze rings are typical examples of metal work.
The economy was similar to that of the Lusatian culture.
Rye was systematically cultivated for the first time, but still formed a minor component of the cereals.
There were fewer hill forts than in the area of the Lusatian culture further west.
Southern imports were sparse as well.
A related culture of the same age was the House Urn culture in central Germany.
In the later Iron Age, the Pomeranian culture spread southward, into areas formerly belonging to the Lusatian, Wysoko- and Milograd cultures.
In Masovia and Poland this mixture led to the development of the group with bell-shaped burials.
Colored or coloured is an ethnic descriptor historically used in the United States (predominantly during the Jim Crow era), and the United Kingdom with its former colonies.
Such a person might have been free or worked in collaboration with the system of slavery.
Coloreds formed socially distinct class different from the majority of the subjugated population.
In South Africa, the term coloureds is used to describe people of a mixed parentage.
Thus South Africa has people broadly classified as four races, namely Blacks, Whites, Coloureds and Indians.
In other English-speaking countries, the term – often spelled coloured – has varied meanings.
In 1863, the War Department established the Bureau of Colored Troops.
His mother retaliated by not buying clothes that she was not allowed to try on.
The term lives on in the name of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, generally called the NAACP.
Rabri Devi Yadav is an Indian politician from the state of Bihar.
She is the wife of the Indian politician Lalu Prasad Yadav, former Chief Minister of Bihar and former Railway Minister of India.
She is the current Leader of Opposition in Bihar Legislative Council.
She contested from Saran constituency in 2014 Loksabha election but lost to Rajiv Pratap Rudy of BJP.
Rabri Devi married Lalu Prasad Yadav in 1973 at the age of 17 and has nine children, seven girls and two boys.
Her younger son Tejashwi Yadav served as the 4th Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar and at 26 years, was the youngest to hold the office.
Louise Angélique Motier de la Fayette (8 November 1618 – 11 January 1665) was a French courtier and close friend and confidant of King Louis XIII.
She later left the court and entered a convent.
She was known for her influence upon the monarch both before and after she left the court.
Louise was one of the fourteen children of Jean comte de La Fayette, and Marguerite de Bourbon-Busset.
Her mother was a member of House Bourbon-Busset an illegitimate branch of the royal House of Bourbon.
Through her grandmother, Louise de Bourbon-Busset, she came to the French court to Paris, and became maid-of-honor to Anne of Austria.
The affair did not turn out as the minister wished.
As a Visitandine nun she was repeatedly visited by Louis, with whom she maintained a correspondence.
Richelieu intercepted the letters, and by omissions and falsifications succeeded in destroying their mutual confidence.
The cessation of their intercourse was regretted by the queen, who had been reconciled with her husband through the influence of Louise.
Leyden, from , is a semi-hard, cumin and caraway seed flavoured cheese made in the Netherlands from cow's milk.
It is made both in factories and on farms, historically in the Leiden area.
The cheese is round and flat like Gouda however it is made with sharp edges on one side and less roundness to its side.
It has a fat percentage of 30% to 40%, and can weigh between and .
On the farms, about 5% of buttermilk may be added to the milk, and it is set with rennet at a temperature of to .
About 30 minutes later, the curd is cut with a harp, stirred, and warmed to about by pouring in hot whey.
The curd is dipped with a cloth and kneaded.
The cheese is pressed for about three hours, then it is redressed, inverted, and again pressed overnight.
It may be salted with dry salt, or it may be immersed in a brine bath.
It is cured in a cool, moist cellar.
If the rind becomes too hard, it is washed with whey or salty water.
Traditionally, the farms in the Netherlands produced butter for the local markets.
Butter had to be produced locally as it spoiled quickly.
This resulted in a byproduct of semi-skimmed (part skim) milk, which was usually fed to calves, as it was of limited value.
Another way to use the milk was to produce low-fat cheese.
Low-fat cheeses could be preserved better than full-cream cheese (such as Gouda), especially at higher temperatures.
Farmers in the area near Leiden added cumin seeds and used to colour their cheeses using annatto, which gives the cheese its red color.
Michael York, (born Michael Hugh Johnson; 27 March 1942) is an English actor and voice actor.
York has an older sister, Penelope Anne (born 1940) and younger twin sisters, Caroline and Bridget (born 1947); Bridget died a few hours after birth, according to his autobiography.
He was brought up in Burgess Hill, Sussex.
During his teenage years, York was educated at Bromley Grammar School for Boys, Hurstpierpoint College and University College, Oxford.
York was a member of National Youth Theatre.
York met photographer Patricia McCallum in 1967 when she was assigned to photograph him, and they married on 27 March 1968, York's 26th birthday.
York was named to the International Best Dressed List Hall of Fame in 1977.
In 2013, York announced he was suffering from the rare disease called amyloidosis.
Doctors initially thought he had bone cancer.
In 2012, he underwent a stem cell transplant, which can alleviate symptoms.
In the 1971 film Zeppelin, he portrayed a World War I soldier with conflicted family loyalties who pretends to side with the Germans.
Since his auspicious early work, York has enjoyed a busy and varied career in film, television and on the stage.
The term emphasizes common experiences of systemic racism.
It was initially used to refer to light-skinned people of mixed African and European heritage.
By the late 1980s and early 1990s, it was in wide circulation.
Both anti-racist activists and academics sought to move the understanding of race beyond the black-white dichotomy then prevalent.
According to Stephen Saris, in the United States there are two main racial divides.
Many critics, both whites and non-whites, of the term object to its lack of specificity and find the phrase racially offensive.
It has been argued that the term lessens the focus on individual issues facing different racial and ethnic groups.
San Jiao (triple burner, or triple energizer) is a concept in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and acupuncture.
It is the sixth organ of Fu, which has no equivalent in western medicine.
In TCM, there are five solid organs and each solid organ has its counterpart in a hollow organ.
For instance, the heart is considered a solid organ, and the small intestine its hollow counterpart, or Fu organ.
The upper burner relates to organs in the thorax and the breathing function.
The middle burner relates to the organs top of the stomach and the digesting function.
The lower burner relates to the organs below the abdomen and the urogenital functions.
If the three burners function well, then the organs are in synergy.
According to traditional Chinese medicine, the three burners is essential in transporting fluids throughout the body, removing itching and heat, treating swellings, and overcoming problems with various organs.
Pain of Salvation is a Swedish progressive metal band led by Daniel Gildenlöw, who is the band's main songwriter, lyricist, guitarist, and vocalist.
Thus far, every album released by the band has been a concept album.
Lyrically, the band tends to address contemporary issues, such as sexuality, war, the environment, and the nature of God, humanity, and existence.
The band have also covered songs by Leonard Cohen, Stevie Wonder, Kiss, Lou Reed, Dio, The Moody Blues, The Beatles, Simon & Garfunkel and Elton John.
Taking the good with the bad.
One of the early members was Daniel Magdic, who would remain with the band until after Entropia was recorded in 1997.
In 1990, drummer Johan Langell and bassist Gustaf Hielm joined the band.
During the next 3 years, the band competed in contests and competitions while earning national recognition in the process.
In 1994, Kristoffer Gildenlöw, Daniel’s younger brother, replaced Hielm on bass.
In 1999, the album was released in Europe by InsideOut Music and in South America by Hellion Records.
Magdic was replaced by Johan Hallgren, who had previously played with Daniel Gildenlöw in Crypt of Kerberos.
Pain of Salvation signed with InsideOut Music and later American sibling, InsideOut Music America.
The band embarked on a European tour supporting fellow progressive metal bands Threshold and Eldritch.
They also played at their first ProgPower festival in Tilburg on 14 November 1999.
Released in October 2000, the album was noted for being more straightforward and melodic than the two previous albums, yet retaining the complexity of arrangement and concept.
In support of the album, the band toured Europe from September to October 2000 with Arena.
In February 2001 the band headlined ProgPower USA alongside Symphony X and Evergrey.
The album was released in January 2002.
During the Remedy Tour, Pain of Salvation opened for Dream Theater.
On 12 May 2003, Pain of Salvation recorded an acoustic concert in their hometown of Eskilstuna before a crowd of 80.
It featured dramatically rearranged versions of the band's past material.
As a result, the band considers the album as a stand-alone work and not merely a live album.
The recording of the album was preceded by a number of live shows in Eskilstuna, where the band performed the album in its entirety.
After the conclusion of the string of performances, the material was further refined by Daniel Gildenlöw prior to commencing the recording in February 2004.
The messages were compiled and presented with a relaxed instrumental accompaniment, resulting in what the band considers to be one of their most touching tracks.
Pain of Salvation did not play in the United States from 2004-2013.
In 2004, Daniel Gildenlöw expressed his refusal to take part in the U.S. policy of fingerprinting all out-of-country visitors, as well as his contempt for the Bush administration.
On 22 January 2009, he announced his support for the newly elected Barack Obama and lifted his embargo on the country.
On 21 February 2006, Kristoffer Gildenlöw, unable to attend rehearsals due to his relocation to the Netherlands, was asked to leave the band.
The album again met with mixed reviews.
Because of his brother's departure, Daniel Gildenlöw recorded the bass guitar parts for the album.
The band toured Europe and played select international shows, including one in Egypt.
Simon Andersson was recruited as touring bassist and, on 10 March 2007, he was made a full member of the band.
On 29 April 2007 the band announced that Johan Langell would depart at the end of the tour due to family commitments.
The band relied on touring musicians Per Schelander (2008–2010) and Daniel Karlsson (2011) for the next three years.
However, the recent bankruptcy of SPV forced both Pain of Salvation and Beardfish to back out of the tour because of a lack of financial backing.
The Ending Themes (On the Two Deaths of Pain of Salvation) DVD was released on 24 March 2009 and featured the band performing in Amsterdam performance.
Pain of Salvation described its next project as a two album concept.
However, the project was delayed due to the bankruptcy of SPV, subsidiary InsideOut Music was acquired by Century Media, which allowed the band to finish the albums.
By the time that Daniel Gildenlöw returned to the album, he had re-evaluated the double album concept and ultimately decided to split the project into two separate releases.
Around that time, Daniel Gildenlöw contracted a life-threatening flesh eating bacteria.
Hospitalized in Uppsala, Sweden, he was forced to sit out of Transatlantic's KaLIVEoscope tour.
It was released on January 13, 2017.
On May 1st, 2017, the band announced the departure of Ragnar Zolberg from the band and the return of previous band member Johan Hallgren.
Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact.
In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or workplace aggression.
Alternative terms sometimes used include physical assault or physical violence, and may also include sexual abuse.
Physical abuse may involve more than one abuser, and more than one victim.
Physical abuse means any non-accidental act or behavior causing injury, trauma, or other physical suffering or bodily harm.
Abusive acts toward children can often result from parents' attempts at child discipline through excessive corporal punishment.
Physically abused children are at risk for later interpersonal problems involving aggressive behavior, and adolescents are at a much greater risk for substance abuse.
In addition, symptoms of depression, emotional distress, and suicidal ideation are also common features of people who have been physically abused.
Studies have also shown that children with a history of physical abuse may meet DSM-IV-TR criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Researchers have pointed to other potential psycho-biological effects of child physical abuse on parenting, when abused children become adults.
These recent findings may, at least in part, be carried forward by epigenetic changes that impact the regulation of stress physiology.
Many other potentially important consequences of childhood physical abuse on adolescent and adult physical and mental health and development have been documented via the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) studies.
Seeking treatment is unlikely for a majority of people that are physically abused, and the ones who are seeking treatment are usually under some form of legal constraint.
Physical abuse has been described among Adélie penguins in Antarctica.
This is a list of universities in Iceland.
No distinction is made between research universities and other tertiary colleges.
This definition has been adopted by the World Health Organization (WHO) from a definition put forward by Action on Elder Abuse in the UK.
Laws protecting the elderly from abuse are similar to and related to laws protecting dependent adults from abuse.
Many forms of elder abuse are recognized as types of domestic violence or family violence since they are committed by family members.
Paid caregivers have also been known to prey on their elderly patients.
The abuse of elders by caregivers is a worldwide issue.
In 2002, WHO brought international attention to the issue of elder abuse.
Over the years, government agencies and community professional groups, worldwide, have specified elder abuse as a social problem.
The fundamental common denominator is the use of power and control by one individual to affect the well-being and status of another older individual.
The key to prevention and intervention of elder abuse is the ability to recognize the warning signs of its occurrence.
Signs of elder abuse differ depending on the type of abuse the victim is suffering.
Each type of abuse has distinct signs associated with it.
In addition to observing signs in the elderly individual, abuse can also be detected by monitoring changes in the caregiver's behavior.
Caregivers who have a history of substance abuse or mental illness are more likely to commit elder abuse than other individuals.
Abuse can sometimes be subtle and therefore difficult to detect.
Regardless, awareness organizations and research advise to take any suspicion seriously and to address concerns adequately and immediately.
The health consequences of elder abuse are serious.
The risk of death for elder abuse victims are three times higher than for non-victims.
Relatives include adult children and their spouses or partners, their offspring, and other extended family members.
Children and living relatives who have a history of substance abuse or have had other life troubles are of particular concern.
For example, Hybrid Financial Exploitation (HFE) abusive individuals are more likely to be a relative, chronically unemployed, and dependent on the elderly person.
Additionally, past studies have estimated that between 16% and 38% of all elder abusers have a history of mental illness.
Elder abuse perpetrated by individuals with mental illnesses can be decreased by lessening the level of dependency that persons with serious mental illness have on family members.
This can be done by funneling more resources into housing assistance programs, intensive care management services, and better welfare benefits for individuals with serious mental illness.
People with substance abuse and mental health disorders typically have very small social networks, and this confinement contributes to the overall occurrence of elder abuse.
Perpetrators of elder abuse can include anyone in a position of trust, control or authority over the individual.
The majority of abusers are relatives, typically the older adult's spouse/partner or sons and daughters, although the type of abuse differs according to the relationship.
In some situations, an older couple may be attempting to care and support each other and failing, in the absence of external support.
Within paid care environments, abuse can occur for a variety of reasons.
Some abuse is the willful act of cruelty inflicted by a single individual upon an older person.
More commonly, institutional abuses or neglect may reflect lack of knowledge, lack of training, lack of support, or insufficient resourcing.
Institutional abuse may be the consequence of common practices or processes that are part of running of a care institution or service.
With the aging of today's population, there is the potential that elder abuse will increase unless it is more comprehensively recognized and addressed.
Elder abuse is not a direct parallel to child maltreatment, as perpetrators of elder abuse do not have the same legal protection of rights as parents of children do.
For example, a court order is needed to remove a child from their home but not to remove a victim of elder abuse from theirs.
Risk factors can also be categorized into individual, relationship, community, and sociocultural levels.
At the individual level, elders who have poor physical and mental health are at higher risk.
At the community level, caregivers may knowingly or inadvertently cause social isolation of the elderly.
However, over the past decade there has been a growing amount of research into the nature and extent of elder abuse.
The research still varies considerably in the definitions being used, who is being asked, and what is being asked.
As a result, the statistics used in this area vary considerably.
One study suggests that around 25% of vulnerable older adults will report abuse in the previous month, totaling up to 6% of the general elderly population.
However, some consistent themes are beginning to emerge from interactions with abused elders, and through limited and small scale research projects.
Certainly, abuse increases with age, with 78% of victims being over 70 years of age.
The higher proportion of spousal homicides supports the suggestion that abuse of older women is often a continuation of long term spousal abuse against women.
In contrast, the risk of homicide for older men was far greater outside the family than within.
Research conducted in New Zealand broadly supports the above findings, with some variations.
Of 1288 cases in 2002–2004, 1201 individuals, 42 couples, and 45 groups were found to have been abused.
Of these, 70 percent were female.
Psychological abuse (59%), followed by material/financial (42%), and physical abuse (12%) were the most frequently identified types of abuse.
Sexual abuse occurred in 2% of reported cases.
Age Concern New Zealand found that most abusers are family members (70%), most commonly sons or daughters (40%).
Older abusers (those over 65 years) are more likely to be husbands.
In 2007, 4766 cases of suspected abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation involving older adults were reported, an increase of 9 percent over 2006.
19 incidents were related to a death, and a total of 303 incidents were considered life-threatening.
About one in 11 incidents involved a life-threatening or fatal situation.
This study revealed that victims of hybrid financial exploitation or HFE lost an average of $185,574, a range of $20–$750,000.
Several conditions make it hard for researchers to obtain accurate statistics on elder abuse.
Doctors, nurses, and other medical personnel can play a vital role in assisting elder abuse victims.
Studies have shown that elderly individuals, on average, make 13.9 visits per year to a physician.
Although there has been an increase in awareness of elder abuse over the years, physicians tend to only report 2% of elder abuse cases.
Through education and training on elder abuse, health care professionals can better assist elder abuse victims.
Increased legislation to protect elders and will also provide improved assistance to victims of elder abuse.
In addition, community involvement in responding to elder abuse can contribute to elderly persons' safety.
In general, preventing the occurrence or recurrence of elder abuse helps not only the elder but it may also improve the anxiety and depression of their caregivers too.
Communities can develop programs that are structured around meeting the needs of elderly persons.
It is important to recognize that false accusations of elder abuse are very common.
An elderly person who has dementia or a mental illness may falsely claim to be a victim of abuse.
By one estimate, 70% of elderly people with mental impairments such as dementia, delusions, or paranoia falsely accuse caregivers of stealing.
Mentally impaired elders may claim that a caregiver is feeding them poisoned food or holding them prisoner.
Websites such as Alzlive.com and DailyCaring.com offer advice for caregivers who are falsely accused of elder abuse or other crimes.
It is often associated with situations of power imbalance in abusive relationships, and may include bullying, gaslighting, and abuse in the workplace.
, there was no consensus regarding the definition of emotional abuse.
In fact, clinicians and researchers have offered sometimes divergent definitions of emotional abuse.
It can include anything from verbal abuse and constant criticism to more subtle tactics such as intimidation, manipulation, and refusal to ever be pleased.
Emotional abuse can take many forms.
Even though there is no established definition for emotional abuse, emotional abuse can possess a definition beyond verbal and psychological abuse.
Blaming, shaming, and name calling are a few verbally abusive behaviors which can affect a victim emotionally.
The victim's self-worth and emotional well being are altered and even diminished by the verbal abuse, resulting in an emotionally-abused victim.
The victim may experience severe psychological effects.
This would involve the tactics of brainwashing, which can fall under psychological abuse as well, but emotional abuse consists of the manipulation of the victim's emotions.
The result is the victim's self-concept and independence are systematically taken away.
More subtle emotionally abusive behaviors include insults, putdowns, arbitrary and unpredictable behavior, and gaslighting (e.g.
the denial that previous abusive incidents occurred).
Modern technology has led to new forms of abuse, by text messaging and online cyber-bullying.
Rather, it is defined by a pattern of such behaviors, unlike physical and sexual maltreatment where only one incident is necessary to label it as abuse.
Domestic abuse—defined as chronic mistreatment in marriage, families, dating and other intimate relationships—can include emotionally abusive behavior.
Although psychological abuse does not always lead to physical abuse, physical abuse in domestic relationships is nearly always preceded and accompanied by psychological abuse.
Murphy and O'Leary reported that psychological aggression is the most reliable predictor of later physical aggression.
Basile found that psychological aggression was effectively bidirectional in cases where heterosexual and homosexual couples went to court for domestic disturbances.
Similar findings have been reported in other studies.
found that female intimate partners in heterosexual relationships were more likely than males to use psychological aggression, including threats to hit or throw an object.
A study of young adults by Giordano et al.
found that females in intimate heterosexual relationships were more likely than males to threaten to use a knife or gun against their partner.
A BBC radio documentary on domestic abuse, including emotional maltreatment, reports that 20% of men and 30% of women have been abused by a spouse or other intimate partner.
Some parents may emotionally and psychologically harm their children because of stress, poor parenting skills, social isolation, and lack of available resources or inappropriate expectations of their children.
They may emotionally abuse their children because the parents or caregivers were emotionally abused during their own childhood.
A 2008 study by English, et al.
found that fathers and mothers were equally likely to be verbally aggressive towards their children.
Of 1288 cases in 2002–2004, 1201 individuals, 42 couples, and 45 groups were found to have been abused.
Of these, 70 percent were female.
Psychological abuse (59%) and material/financial (42%) were the most frequently identified types of abuse.
Rates of reported emotional abuse in the workplace vary, with studies showing 10%, 24%, and 36% of respondents indicating persistent and substantial emotional abuse from coworkers.
Pai and Lee found that the incidence of workplace violence typically occurs more often in younger workers.
This study also reports that 51.4% of the workers surveyed have already experienced verbal abuse, and 29.8% of them have encountered workplace bullying and mobbing.
In their review of data from the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study (a longitudinal birth cohort study) Moffitt et al.
report that while men exhibit more aggression overall, sex is not a reliable predictor of interpersonal aggression, including psychological aggression.
Male and female perpetrators of emotional and physical abuse exhibit high rates of personality disorders, particularly borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.
Rates of personality disorder in the general population are roughly 15–20%, while roughly 80% of abusive men in court-ordered treatment programmes have personality disorders.
Many of these disorders are not reversible but can be managed with treatment.
Often the abuser does not see fault in their actions and treatment is never sought out.
Abusers may aim to avoid household chores or exercise total control of family finances.
Abusers can be very manipulative, often recruiting friends, law officers and court officials, and even the victim's family to their side, while shifting blame to the victim.
Most victims of psychological abuse within intimate relationships often experience changes to their psyche and actions.
This varies throughout the various types and lengths of emotional abuse.
Long-term emotional abuse has long term debilitating effects on a person's sense of self and integrity.
Psychological abuse is often not recognized by survivors of domestic violence as abuse.
A study of college students by Goldsmith and Freyd report that many who have experienced emotional abuse do not characterize the mistreatment as abusive.
Additionally, Goldsmith and Freyd show that these people also tend to exhibit higher than average rates of alexithymia (difficulty identifying and processing their own emotions).
Marital or relationship dissatisfaction can be caused by psychological abuse or aggression.
In a 2007 study, Laurent et al.
The unique importance of males' behavior was found in the form of withdrawal, a less mature conflict negotiation strategy.
There are many different responses to psychological abuse.
found that women report markedly higher rates of fear during marital conflicts.
However, a rejoinder argued that Jacobson's results were invalid due to men and women's drastically differing interpretations of questionnaires.
found that the effects of mental abuse were similar whether the victim was male or female.
Pimlott-Kubiak and Cortina found that severity and duration of abuse were the only accurate predictors of after effects of abuse; sex of perpetrator or victim were not reliable predictors.
report that, in a survey of female patients, 24% suffered emotional abuse, and that this group experienced higher rates of gynecological problems.
performed a study which discovered that among the youth, those with a history of maltreatment showed that emotional distress is a predictor of early initiation of sexual intercourse.
In families where child maltreatment had occurred, children were more likely to experience heightened emotional distress and subsequently to engage in sexual intercourse by age 14.
It is apparent that psychological abuse sustained during childhood is a predictor of the onset of sexual conduct occurring earlier in life, as opposed to later.
Some studies tend to focus on psychological abuse within the workplace.
Recognition of abuse is the first step to prevention.
It is often difficult for abuse victims to acknowledge their situation and to seek help.
The majority of companies within the United States provide access to a human resources department, in which to report cases of psychological/emotional abuse.
Organizations must adopt zero-tolerance policies for professional verbal abuse.
Education and coaching are needed to help employees to improve their skills when responding to professional-to-professional verbal abuse.
Several studies found double standards in how people tend to view emotional abuse by men versus emotional abuse by women.
Similarly, Sorenson and Taylor randomly surveyed a group of Los Angeles, California residents for their opinions of hypothetical vignettes of abuse in heterosexual relationships.
When considering the emotional state of psychological abusers, psychologists have focused on aggression as a contributing factor.
Some researchers have become interested in discovering exactly why women are usually not considered to be abusive.
These findings state that existing cultural norms show males as more dominant and are therefore more likely to begin abusing their significant partners.
Dutton found that men who are emotionally or physically abused often encounter victim blaming that erroneously presumes the man either provoked or deserved the mistreatment by their female partners.
Similarly, domestic violence victims will often blame their own behavior, rather than the violent actions of the abuser.
Victims may try continually to alter their behavior and circumstances in order to please their abuser.
Often, this results in further dependence of the individual on their abuser, as they may often change certain aspects of their lives that limit their resources.
Studies show that emotional abusers frequently aim to exercise total control of different aspects of family life.
This behavior is only supported when the victim of the abuse aims to please their abuser.
A 2002 study reports that ten percent of violence in the UK, overall, is by females against males.
However, more recent data specifically regarding domestic abuse (including emotional abuse) report that 3 in 10 women, and 1 in 5 men, have experienced domestic abuse.
Some argue that fundamentalist views of religions tend to reinforce emotional abuse.
Studies suggest that fundamentalist religious prohibitions against divorce may make it more difficult for religious men or women to leave an abusive marriage.
A 2016 report by the Muslim Women's Network UK cited several barriers for Muslim women in abusive marriages who seek divorce through Sharia Council services.
William John Kenneth Diplock, Baron Diplock, PC (8 December 1907 – 14 October 1985) was a British judge and Law Lord.
Born the son of an Irish solicitor, he attended Whitgift School and University College, Oxford, where he read chemistry and was later to become an Honorary Fellow.
His father was Herbert Diplock and his mother was Christine Brooke.
Diplock was called to the Bar by the Middle Temple in 1932 and made a King's Counsel (KC) in 1948.
In 1956, he was appointed to the High Court.
At the time of his death, Lord Diplock was the longest serving Law Lord.
He made many contributions to legal thought and pushed the law in new and unique directions, not least UK courts without jurys ('Diplock courts)'.
The current typology of grounds for judicial review is owing to Lord Diplock.
The device is also known as a farting bag, pooting cushion, windy blaster, and Razzberry Cushion.
The whoopee cushion has reportedly been used since ancient times.
Roman boy-emperor Elagabalus, for example, was said to enjoy practical jokes at his dinner parties and would often place whoopee cushions under the chairs of his more pompous guests.
The modern version was invented in the 1920s by the JEM Rubber Co. of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, by employees who were experimenting with scrap sheets of rubber.
The owner of the company approached Samuel Sorenson Adams, the inventor of numerous practical jokes and owner of S.S. Adams Co., with the newly invented item.
JEM Rubber offered the idea to the Johnson Smith Company which sold it with great success.
It is made from two sheets of rubber that are glued together at the edges.
There is a small opening with a flap at one end for air to enter and leave the cushion.
Whoopee cushions lack durability, as they can break easily.
It is suggested that the user should be fairly gentle when applying pressure to the cushion.
To use it, a person must first inflate it with air, then place it on a chair or squeeze it.
Some whoopee cushions inflate on their own.
A similar noise can be made with an inflated rubber balloon, by releasing the opening and letting it deflate.
The escaping air causes the opening to vibrate and make noise as the balloon is propelled away.
This false consensus is significant because it increases or decreases self-esteem, the overconfidence effect or a belief that everyone knows one's own knowledge.
It can be derived from a desire to conform and be liked by others in a social environment.
This bias is especially prevalent in group settings where one thinks the collective opinion of their own group matches that of the larger population.
Since the members of a group reach a consensus and rarely encounter those who dispute it, they tend to believe that everybody thinks the same way.
Additionally, when confronted with evidence that a consensus does not exist, people often assume that those who do not agree with them are defective in some way.
There is no single cause for this cognitive bias; the availability heuristic, self-serving bias, and naïve realism have been suggested as at least partial underlying factors.
Maintenance of this cognitive bias may be related to the tendency to make decisions with relatively little information.
When this personal knowledge is used as input to make generalizations, it often results in the false sense of being part of the majority.
The false-consensus effect can be contrasted with pluralistic ignorance, an error in which people privately disapprove but publicly support what seems to be the majority view (see below).
The first is the idea of social comparison.
The principal claim of Leon Festinger's (1954) social comparison theory was that individuals evaluate their thoughts and attitudes based on other people.
This may be motivated by a desire for confirmation and the need to feel good about oneself.
As an extension of this theory, people may use others as sources of information to define social reality and guide behavior.
This is called informational social influence.
The problem, though, is that people are often unable to accurately perceive the social norm and the actual attitudes of others.
This finding helped to lay the groundwork for an understanding of biased processing and inaccurate social perception.
The false-consensus effect is just one example of such an inaccuracy.
The second influential theory is projection, the idea that people project their own attitudes and beliefs onto others.
This idea of projection is not a new concept.
In fact, it can be found in Sigmund Freud's work on the defense mechanism of projection, D.S.
Here a connection can be made between the two stated theories of social comparison and projection.
In order to guarantee confirmation and a higher self-esteem, though, an individual might unconsciously project their own beliefs onto the others (the targets of their comparisons).
This final outcome is the false-consensus effect.
To summarize, the false-consensus effect can be seen as stemming from both social comparison theory and the concept of projection.
The false-consensus effect, as defined by Ross, Greene, and House in 1977, came to be the culmination of the many related theories that preceded it.
In their well-known series of four studies, Ross and associates hypothesized and then demonstrated that people tend to overestimate the popularity of their own beliefs and preferences.
On the other hand, alternative or opposite responses were perceived as much more revealing of the actors as people.
In fact, the raters may have even thought that there was something wrong with the people expressing the alternative response.
In the ten years after the influential Ross et al.
study, close to 50 papers were published with data on the false-consensus effect.
In general, the researchers and designers of these theories believe that there is not a single right answer.
Instead, they admit that there is overlap among the theories and that the false-consensus effect is most likely due to a combination of these factors.
This theory is closely tied to the availability heuristic, which suggests that perceptions of similarity (or difference) are affected by how easily those characteristics can be recalled from memory.
And as one might expect, similarities between oneself and others are more easily recalled than differences.
This is in part because people usually associate with those who are similar to themselves.
As a result of the selective exposure and availability heuristic, it is natural for the similarities to prevail in one's thoughts.
This theory suggests that when an individual focuses solely on their own preferred position, they are more likely to overestimate its popularity, thus falling victim to the false-consensus effect.
This is because that position is the only one in their immediate consciousness.
Performing an action that promotes the position will make it more salient and may increase the false-consensus effect.
If, however, more positions are presented to the individual, the degree of the false-consensus effect might decrease significantly.
This theory assumes that active and seemingly rational thinking underlies an individual's estimates of similarity among others.
This is manifested in one's causal attributions.
For example, a few movie-goers may falsely assume that the quality of the film is a purely objective entity.
To explain their dissatisfaction with it, the viewers may say that it was simply a bad movie (an external attribution).
In a study done by Fox, Yinon, and Mayraz, researchers were attempting to determine whether or not the levels of the false-consensus effect changed in different age groups.
In order to come to a conclusion, it was necessary for the researchers to split their participants into four different age groups.
Two hundred participants were used, and gender was not considered to be a factor.
Just as in the previous study mentioned, this study used a questionnaire as its main source of information.
They showed the false-consensus effect in all 12 areas that they were questioned about.
The younger age groups cannot logically relate to those older to them because they have not had that experience and do not pretend to know these objective truths.
These results demonstrate a tendency for older people to rely more heavily on situational attributions (life experience) as opposed to internal attributions.
This theory stresses the benefits of the false-consensus effect: namely, the perception of increased social validation, social support, and self-esteem.
It may also be useful to exaggerate similarities in social situations in order to increase liking.
It is possible that these benefits serve as positive reinforcement for false-consensus thinking.
Within the realm of personality psychology, the false-consensus effect does not have significant effects.
This is because the false-consensus effect relies heavily on the social environment and how a person interprets this environment.
Instead of looking at situational attributions, personality psychology evaluates a person with dispositional attributions, making the false-consensus effect relatively irrelevant in that domain.
This should not, however, be interpreted as an individual being the sole product of the social environment.
For an organism to visibly see ultraviolet light, they must have genes (which then give rise to the biological structure) that allows them to see the external environment.
The brain's purpose is, after all, to extract information from the environment and accordingly generate behaviour and regulate physiology.
Social and personality psychology are not separate fields, but necessarily complementary fields, as demonstrated by the person-situation debate.
The concept of false consensus effect can also be extended to predictions about future others.
Belief in a favorable future is the belief that future others will change their preferences and beliefs in alignment with one's own.
Belief in a favorable future suggests that people overestimate the extent to which other people will come to agree with their preferences and beliefs over time.
The false-consensus effect is an important attribution bias to take into consideration when conducting business and in everyday social interactions.
Essentially, people are inclined to believe that the general population agrees with their opinions and judgments.
Whether this belief is accurate, it gives them a feeling of more assurance and security in their decisions.
This could be an important phenomenon to either exploit or avoid in business dealings.
By convincing the customer that other people in fact do want to buy the appliance, the seller could perhaps make a sale that he would not have made otherwise.
In this way, the false-consensus effect is closely related to conformity, the effect in which an individual is influenced to match the beliefs or behaviors of a group.
Similarly, any elements of society affected by public opinion—e.g., elections, advertising, publicity—are very much influenced by the false-consensus effect.
That is to say, while some people are motivated to reach correct conclusions, others may be motivated to reach preferred conclusions.
There is ambiguity about several facets of the false-consensus effect and of its study.
First of all, it is unclear exactly which factors play the largest role in the strength and prevalence of the false-consensus effect in individuals.
This may result in distorted data from some studies of the false-consensus effect.
The outright winner receives a gold medal and the third place a bronze medal.
More generally, silver is traditionally a metal sometimes used for all types of high-quality medals, including artistic ones.
In 1896, winners' medals were in fact silver.
The custom of gold-silver-bronze for the first three places dates from the 1904 games and has been copied for many other sporting events.
Minting the medals is the responsibility of the host city.
From 1972–2000, Cassioli's design (or a slight reworking) remained on the obverse with a custom design by the host city on the reverse.
Noting that Cassioli's design showed a Roman amphitheatre for what was originally a Greek games, a new obverse design was commissioned for the Athens Games.
Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design.
In The Open Championship golf tournament, the Silver Medal is an award presented to the lowest scoring amateur player at the tournament.
Some countries present military and civilian decorations known as Silver Medals.
The outright winner receives a gold medal and the second place a silver medal.
More generally, bronze is traditionally the most common metal used for all types of high-quality medals, including artistic ones.
The practice of awarding bronze third place medals began at the 1904 Olympic Games in St. Louis, Missouri, before which only first and second places were awarded.
Minting Olympic medals is the responsibility of the host city.
From 1972–2000, Cassioli's design (or a slight reworking) remained on the obverse with a custom design by the host city on the reverse.
Noting that Cassioli's design showed a Roman amphitheatre for what was originally a Greek game, a new obverse design was commissioned for the Athens 2004 Games.
Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design.
In 1995, a study was carried out by social psychologists Victoria Medvec, Scott Madey and Thomas Gilovich on the effects of counterfactual thinking on the Olympics.
The study showed that athletes who won the bronze medal were significantly happier with their winning than those athletes who won the silver medal.
This is more pronounced in knockout competitions, where the bronze medals are achieved by winning a playoff, whereas silver medals are awarded after a defeat in the final.
This page lists all marquessates, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
The English title Marquess of Winchester, created in 1551, is the earliest still extant, so is Premier Marquess of England.
According to the Article V of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Presidency comprises three members: one Bosniak, one Serb, and one Croat.
The Bosniak and Croat members are elected from a joint constituency in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whilst the Serb member is elected from voters in Republika Srpska.
The three members elected at any one election serve a collective four-year term.
Similar to the Russian presidency, individuals are able to serve no more than two consecutive four-year terms, although there are no overall term limits.
Although the unsubdivided body is the collective head of state, one member is designated as Chairperson.
The position of Chairperson rotates twice around the three members every eight months, with the candidate receiving the most votes overall becoming the first Chairperson over the four-year term.
The Philadelphia chromosome or Philadelphia translocation (Ph) is a specific genetic abnormality in chromosome 22 of leukemia cancer cells (particularly chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells).
The chromosomal defect in the Philadelphia chromosome is a reciprocal translocation, in which parts of two chromosomes, 9 and 22, swap places.
In agreement with the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN), this chromosomal translocation is designated as t(9;22)(q34;q11).
Translocation results in an oncogenic BCR-ABL1 gene fusion that can be found on the shorter derivative 22 chromosome.
This gene encodes for a BCR-ABL1 fusion protein.
Depending on the precise location of fusion, the molecular weight of this protein can range from 185 to 210 kDa.
Consequently, the hybrid BCR-ABL1 fusion protein is referred to as p210 or p185.
Three clinically important variants encoded by the fusion gene are the p190, p210, and p230 isoforms.
p190 is generally associated with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), while p210 is generally associated with chronic myeloid leukemia but can also be associated with ALL and AML.
p230 is usually associated with chronic myelogenous leukemia associated with neutrophilia and thrombocytosis (CML-N).
Additionally, the p190 isoform can also be expressed as a splice variant of p210.
Although the BCR region also expresses serine/threonine kinases, the tyrosine kinase function is very relevant for drug therapy.
As the N-terminal Y177 and CC domains from BCR encode the constitutive activation of the ABL1 kinase, these regions are targeted in therapies to downregulate BCR-ABL1 kinase activity.
Moreover, it inhibits DNA repair, causing genomic instability and potentially causing the feared blast crisis in CML.
Particularly vital to the survival and proliferation of myelogenous leukemia cells in the microenvironment of the bone marrow is cytokine and growth factor signaling.
The JAK/STAT pathway moderates many of these effectors by activating STATs, which are transcription factors with the ability to modulate cytokine receptors and growth factors.
JAK2 phosphorylates the BCR-ABL fusion protein at Y177 and stabilizes the fusion protein, strengthening tumorigenic cell signaling.
JAK2 mutations have been shown to be central to myeloproliferative neoplasms and JAK kinases play a central role in driving hematologic malignancies (JAK blood journal).
Though the centrality of the JAK2 pathway to direct proliferation in CML has been debated, its role as a downstream effector of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase has been maintained.
The Ras/MAPK/ERK pathway relays signals to nuclear transcription factors and plays a role in governing cell cycle control and differentiation.
In Ph chromosome-containing cells, the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase activates the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, which results in unregulated cell proliferation via gene transcription in the nucleus.
The BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase activates Ras via phosphorylation of the GAB2 protein, which is dependent on BCR-located phosphorylation of Y177.
Interactions with the IL-3 receptor also induce the Ras/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway to phosphorylate transcription factors which play a role in driving the G1/S transition of the cell cycle.
The c-Abl gene in wild-type cells is implicated in DNA binding, which affects such processes as DNA transcription, repair, apoptosis, and other processes underlying the cell cycle.
The BCR-ABL fusion, in contrast, has been shown to inhibit apoptosis, but its effect on DNA binding in particular is unclear.
The function of these pro-apoptotic proteins, however, is impaired, and apoptosis is not carried out in these cells.
BCR-ABL has also been implicated in preventing caspase 9 and caspase 3 processing, which adds to the inhibitory effect.
Another factor preventing cell cycle progression and apoptosis is the deletion of the IKAROS gene, which presents in >80% of Ph chromosome positive ALL cases.
The Philadelphia chromosome is designated Ph (or Ph') chromosome and designates the shortened chromosome 22 which encodes the BCR-ABL fusion gene/protein kinase.
Hence the chromosome breakpoints are written as (9q34.1) and (22q11.2), respectively, using ISCN standards.
In the late 1990s, STI-571 (imatinib, Gleevec/Glivec) was identified by the pharmaceutical company Novartis (then known as Ciba Geigy) in high-throughput screens for tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
In 2000 Dr. John Kuriyan determined the mechanism by which STI-571 inhibits the Abl kinase domain.
It was marketed in 2001 by Novartis as imatinib mesylate (Gleevec in the US, Glivec in Europe).
Other pharmacological inhibitors are being developed, which are more potent and/or are active against the emerging Gleevec/Glivec resistant BCR-abl clones in treated patients.
The majority of these resistant clones are point-mutations in the kinase of BCR-abl.
New inhibitors include dasatinib and nilotinib, which are significantly more potent than imatinib and may overcome resistance.
Combination therapies with nilotinib and ruxolitnib have also shown success in suppressing resistance by targeting the JAK-STAT and BCR-ABL stages simultaneously.
Small molecule inhibitors, like arsenic trioxide and geldanamycin analogues, have also been identified in downregulating BCR-ABL kinase translation and promoting its degradation by protease.
Axitinib, a drug used to treat renal cell carcinoma, has been shown to be effective at inhibiting the Abl kinase activity in patients with BCR-ABL1(T315I).
Treatment of pediatric Ph+ ALL with a combination of standard chemotherapy and RTK inhibitors may result in remission, but the curative potential is unknown.
For some, bone marrow transplant from a matched sibling donor or a matched, unrelated donor may be favored when remission is obtained.
However, transplant with cord blood sometimes requires longer periods of time for engraftment, which may increase the potential for complications due to infection.
Regardless of the type of transplant, transplant-related mortality and relapse are possible, and the rates may change as treatment protocols improve.
For second remission (CR2), if achieved, both chemotherapy and transplant options are possible, and many physicians prefer transplant.
It was the first genetic defect linked with a specific human cancer.
Nowell was a pathologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studying leukemia cells under the microscope when he noticed cells in the act of dividing.
To his surprise, their chromosomes—usually an indistinct tangle—were visible as separate structures.
Nowell searched for an expert on chromosomes in the area to work with and found Hungerford.
While conducting his microscopic studies, Hungerford made the observation that certain leukemia cells had an abnormally short chromosome 22.
The mutation became known as the Philadelphia chromosome.
In 1973, Janet Rowley at the University of Chicago identified the mechanism by which the Philadelphia chromosome arises as a translocation.
Živko Radišić (, ; born 15 August 1937) is a Bosnian Serb politician and former Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Born in Prijedor in 1937, Radišić graduated in 1964 from the University of Sarajevo Faculty of Political Sciences.
From 1977 to 1982, he served as the mayor of Banja Luka, Bosnia's second-largest city.
From 1982 to 1985 he headed the defense ministry of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In 1996, he became a founding member of the Socialist Party of Republika Srpska.
Radišić was elected Bosnian Serb member of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Presidency in September 1998, defeating the incumbent Momčilo Krajišnik by 45,000 votes.
Radišić chaired the Presidency of Bosnia-Herzegovina from 1998–1999 and from 2000–2001.
The condition is part of a larger group of thiamine deficiency disorders, that includes beriberi in all its forms, and alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome.
When it occurs simultaneously with alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome it is known as Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome.
Classically, Wernicke encephalopathy is characterised by the triad – ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and confusion.
Around 10% of patients exhibit all three features, and other symptoms may also be present.
While it is commonly regarded as a condition peculiar to malnourished people with alcohol misuse, it can be caused by a variety of diseases.
It is treated with thiamine supplementation, which can lead to improvement of the symptoms and often complete resolution, particularly in those where alcohol misuse is not the underlying cause.
Often other nutrients also need to be replaced, depending on the cause.
However, in actuality, only a small percentage of patients experience all three symptoms, and the full triad occurs more frequently among those who have overused alcohol.
The patient may report feeling cold, followed by mild chills, cold skin, moderate pallor, tachycardia, hypertension, tremor or piloerection.
External warming techniques are advised to prevent hypothermia.
Among the frequently altered functions are the cardio circulatory.
There may be tachycardia, dyspnea, chest pain, orthostatic hypotension, changes in heart rate and blood pressure.
The lack of thiamine sometimes affects other major energy consumers, the myocardium, and also patients may have developed cardiomegaly.
Heart failure with lactic acidosis syndrome has been observed.
Cardiac abnormalities are an aspect of the WE, which was not included in the traditional approach, and are not classified as a separate disease.
Infections have been pointed out as one of the most frequent triggers of death in WE.
Furthermore, infections are usually present in pediatric cases.
In the last stage others symptoms may occur: hyperthermia, increased muscle tone, spastic paralysis, choreic dyskinesias and coma.
Because of the frequent involvement of heart, eyes and peripheral nervous system, several authors prefer to call it Wernicke disease rather than simply encephalopathy.
Early symptoms are nonspecific, and it has been stated that WE may present nonspecific findings.
In Wernicke Korsakoff’s syndrome some single symptoms are present in about one-third.
Mamillary lesion are characteristic-small petechial hemorrhages are found.
Korsakoff syndrome, characterised by memory impairment, confabulation, confusion and personality changes, has a strong and recognised link with WE.
A very high percentage of patients with Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome also have peripheral neuropathy, and many alcoholics have this neuropathy without other neurologic signs or symptoms.
Korsakoff's occurs much more frequently in WE due to chronic alcoholism.
It is uncommon among those who do not consume alcohol abusively.
Up to 80% of WE patients who abuse alcohol develop Korsakoff's syndrome.
In Korsakoff's, is usually observed atrophy of the thalamus and the mammillary bodies, and frontal lobe involvement.
In a study, half of Wernicke-Korsakoff cases had good recovery from the amnesic state, which may take from 2 months to 10 years.
Thiamine deficiency and errors of thiamine metabolism are believed to be the primary cause of Wernicke encephalopathy.
Thiamine, also called B1, helps to break down glucose.
Specifically, it acts as an essential coenzyme to the TCA cycle and the pentose phosphate shunt.
Thiamine is first metabolised to its more active form, thiamine diphosphate (TDP), before it is used.
The body only has 2–3 weeks of thiamine reserves, which are readily exhausted without intake, or if depletion occurs rapidly, such as in chronic inflammatory states or in diabetes.
The primary neurological-related injury caused by thiamine deficiency in WE is three-fold: oxidative damage, mitochondrial injury leading to apoptosis, and directly stimulating a pro-apoptotic pathway.
Thiamine deficiency affects both neurons and astrocytes, glial cells of the brain.
Thiamine deficiency alters the glutamate uptake of astrocytes, through changes in the expression of astrocytic glutamate transporters EAAT1 and EAAT2, leading to excitotoxicity.
Other changes include those to the GABA transporter subtype GAT-3, GFAP, glutamine synthetase, and the Aquaporin 4 channel.
Focal lactic acidosis also causes secondary oedema, oxidative stress, inflammation and white matter damage.
Despite its name, WE is not related to Wernicke's area, a region of the brain associated with speech and language interpretation.
In most, early lesions completely reversed with immediate and adequate supplementation.
Lesions are usually symmetrical in the periventricular region, diencephalon, the midbrain, hypothalamus, and cerebellar vermis.
Brainstem lesions may include cranial nerve III, IV, VI and VIII nuclei, the medial thalamic nuclei, and the dorsal nucleus of the vagus nerve.
Oedema may be found in the regions surrounding the third ventricle, and fourth ventricle, also appearing petechiae and small hemorrhages.
Chronic cases can present the atrophy of the mammillary bodies.
Endothelial proliferation, hyperplasia of capillaries, demyelination and neuronal loss can also occur.
An altered blood–brain barrier may cause a perturbed response to certain drugs and foods.
Diagnosis of Wernicke encephalopathy or disease is made clinically.
in 1997 established criteria that Wernicke encephalopathy can be diagnosed in any patient with just two or more of the main symptoms noted above.
The sensitivity of the diagnosis by the classic triad was 23% but increased to 85% taking two or more of the four classic features.
This criteria is challenged because all the cases he studied were alcoholics.
Some consider it sufficient to suspect the presence of the disease with only one of the principal symptoms.
The presence of only one sign should be sufficient for treatment.
Neither the MR, nor serum measurements related to thiamine are sufficient diagnostic markers in all cases.
However, as described by Zuccoli et al.
in several papers the involvement of the cranial nerve nuclei and central gray matter on MRI, is very specific to WE in the appropriate clinical setting.
Non-recovery upon supplementation with thiamine is inconclusive.
The sensitivity of MR was 53% and the specificity was 93%.
The reversible cytotoxic edema was considered the most characteristic lesion of WE.
The location of the lesions were more frequently atypical among non-alcoholics, while typical contrast enhancement in the thalamus and the mammillary bodies was observed frequently associated with alcohol abuse.
There appears to be very little value for CT scans.
Thiamine can be measured using an erythrocyte transketolase activity assay, or by activation by measurement of in vitro thiamine diphosphate levels.
Normal thiamine levels do not necessarily rule out the presence of WE, as this may be a patient with difficulties in intracellular transport.
Some experts advise parenteral thiamine should be given to all at-risk patients in the Emergency Department.
In the clinical diagnosis should be remembered that early symptoms are nonspecific, and it has been stated that WE may present nonspecific findings.
There is consensus to provide water-soluble vitamins and minerals after gastric operations.
In some countries certain foods have been supplemented with thiamine, and have reduced WE cases.
Improvement is difficult to quantify because they applied several different actions.
Avoiding or moderating alcohol consumption and having adequate nutrition reduces one of the main risk factors in developing Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.
Most symptoms will improve quickly if deficiencies are treated early.
In patients suspected of WE, thiamine treatment should be started immediately.
Blood should be immediately taken to test for thiamine, other vitamins and minerals levels.
Following this an immediate intravenous or intramuscular dose of thiamine should be administered two or three times daily.
Thiamine administration is usually continued until clinical improvement ceases.
The diagnosis is highly supported by the response to parenteral thiamine, but is not sufficient to be excluded by the lack of it.
Parenteral thiamine administration is associated with a very small risk of anaphylaxis.
Alcohol abusers may have poor dietary intakes of several vitamins, and impaired thiamine absorption, metabolism, and storage; they may thus require higher doses.
If glucose is given, such as in hypoglycaemic alcoholics, thiamine must be given concurrently.
If this is not done, the glucose will rapidly consume the remaining thiamine reserves, exacerbating this condition.
The observation of edema in MR, and also the finding of inflation and macrophages in necropsied tissues, has led to successful administration of antiinflammatories.
Other nutritional abnormalities should also be looked for, as they may be exacerbating the disease.
In particular, magnesium, a cofactor of transketolase which may induce or aggravate the disease.
Other supplements may also be needed, including: cobalamin, ascorbic acid, folic acid, nicotinamide, zinc, phosphorus (dicalcium phosphate) and in some cases taurine, especially suitable when there cardiocirculatory impairment.
In patients with Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, even higher doses of parenteral thiamine are recommended.
Concurrent toxic effects of alcohol should also be considered.
Wernicke's lesions were observed in 0.8 to 2.8% of the general population autopsies, and 12.5% of alcoholics.
This figure increases to 35% of alcoholics if including cerebellar damage due to lack of thiamine.
Most autopsy cases were from alcoholics.
Autopsy series were performed in hospitals on the material available which is unlikely to be representative of the entire population.
Considering the slight affectations, previous to the generation of observable lesions at necropsy, the percentage should be higher.
There is evidence to indicate that Wernicke encephalopathy is underdiagnosed.
For example, in one 1986 study, 80% of cases were diagnosed postmortem.
Is estimated that only 5–14% of patients with WE are diagnosed in life.
In a reviewed of 53 published case reports from 2001 to 2011, the relationship with alcohol was also about 20% (10 out of 53 cases).
WE is more likely to occur in males than females.
Among the minority who are diagnosed, mortality can reach 17%.
The main factors triggering death are thought to be infections and liver dysfunctions.
WE was first identified in 1881 by the German neurologist Carl Wernicke, although the link with thiamine was not identified until the 1930s.
A similar presentation of this disease was described by the Russian psychiatrist Sergei Korsakoff in a series of articles published 1887–1891.
Wormhole technology has advanced to the point where information can be passed instantaneously between points in the spacetime continuum.
The wormhole technology is first used to send digital information via gamma rays, then developed further to transmit light waves.
The media corporation that develops this advance can spy on anyone anywhere it chooses.
A logical development from the laws of space-time allows light waves to be detected from the past.
When the technology is released to the general public, it effectively destroys all secrecy and privacy.
Anyone is able to observe the true past events of their families and their heroes.
As the underground movement grows, it utilises a direct neural interface coupled with the unlimited communication provided by the wormhole technology to develop a group mind.
One of the central themes of the novel is that history is biased towards viewpoints of the person who wrote it.
Louis-Marcelin, marquis de Fontanes (6 March 175717 March 1821) was a French poet and politician.
Born in Niort (Deux-Sèvres), he belonged to a noble Protestant family of Languedoc which had been reduced to poverty by the revocation of the edict of Nantes.
His father and grandfather remained Protestant, but he was himself brought up as a Catholic.
His parents died in 1774–1775, and in 1777 Fontanes went to Paris, where he found a friend in the dramatist Jean-François Ducis.
He married at Lyon in 1792, and his wife's first child was born during their flight from the siege of that town.
Fontanes was in hiding in Paris when the four citizens of Lyon were sent to the Convention to protest against the cruelties of Collot d'Herbois.
The petition was drawn up by Fontanes, and the authorship being discovered, he fled from Paris and found shelter at Sevran, near Livry, and afterwards at Andelys.
On the fall of Robespierre he was made professor of literature in the École Centrale des Quatre-Nations, and he was one of the original members of the Institute.
He was exiled by the Directory and made his way to London, where he was closely associated with Chateaubriand.
In 1802 he was elected to the legislative chamber, of which he was president from 1804 to 1810.
He acquiesced in the Bourbon restoration, and was made a marquis in 1817.
The verse of Fontanes is polished and musical in the style of the 18th century.
of Fontanes, with a sympathetic critical study of the author and his career.
But by that time the Romantic movement was in the ascendant and Fontanes met with small appreciation.
Mythos is a worldview-based traditional story or body of mythology.
Following his retirement, Borde became a cricket administrator, serving as the Chairman of national selectors.
He has received various awards from the Government of India for his contributions to cricket, on and off the field.
Borde made his debut in 1954/55 domestic season for Baroda against Gujarat in Ahmedabad in December 1954.
He played in the semi-final against Holkar and was bowled for a duck.
He had more success in the following season, making maiden century against Bombay.
In the 1957/58 Ranji final against Services, he scored a half-century and picked up 5 wickets in the match.
Maharashtra after a transfer in 1964.
Borde made his debut in the First Test during the West Indies tour of India.
Over the first two Tests, his performance was ordinary and was dropped for the Third Test in favour of debutant Ramnath Kenny.
After a poor performance from Kenny, Borde was recalled and made his maiden Test half-century.
In the next series, India toured England, and Borde fractured the little finger on the left hand in the First Test, and missed the second Test.
Over the next 11 matches, Borde scored only two half-centuries and 14 wickets as Australia and Pakistan toured India.
In the Fourth Test against Pakistan in Madras, he made 177*, his second century and highest Test score, combining in a 177-run stand with fellow centurion Polly Umrigar.
In the next Test in Madras, India won again with Borde taking five wickets.
India's tour of the West Indies in 1961/62 was disappointing, resulting in a 5–0 whitewash.
Borde had a mediocre series scoring 244 runs at 24.4 and taking only six wickets.
New Zealand toured India in 1964/65 and Borde took a liking to the opposition, scoring a century in Brabourne Stadium, Bombay in the Third Test.
It was one of three centuries in the series.
He finished with 371 runs at 60.81.
The series also marked the last time that Borde bowled at international level.
Borde captained the Indian team in the First Test against Australia at the Adelaide Oval in December 1967.
The Nawab of Pataudi resumed his position as captain in the next match.
Events in the year 1934 in India.
He was a senior leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party before he quit the party on 21st Apr 2018.
His son Jayant Sinha, a consultant and investor, won the 2019 elections for the Hazaribagh constituency and was former Minister of State for Civil Aviation in Narendra Modi's cabinet.
In 2015, he was awarded Officier de la Légion d’Honneur, the highest civilian distinction of France.
He quit the BJP in April 2018.
Sinha was born in Patna, Bihar into a Kayastha family.
He received his master's degree in Political Science in 1958.
Sinha joined the Indian Administrative Service in 1960 and spent over 24 years holding important posts during his service tenure.
He served as Sub-Divisional Magistrate and District Magistrate for 4 years.
From 1971 to 1973, he was First Secretary (Commercial) in the Indian Embassy, Bonn, Germany.
Subsequently, he worked as Consul General of India in Frankfurt from 1973 to 1974.
After working for over seven years in this field, he acquired experience in matters relating to foreign trade and India's relations with the European Economic Community.
He later was Joint Secretary to Government of India in the Ministry of Surface Transport from 1980 to 1984, his main responsibilities were road transport, ports, and shipping.
He resigned from service in 1984. .
Sinha resigned from the Indian Administrative Service in 1984 and joined active politics as a member of the Janata Party.
He was appointed All-India General secretary of the party in 1986 and was elected Member of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of the Indian Parliament) in 1988.
When the Janata Dal was formed in 1989, he was appointed General Secretary of the party.
He worked as Minister of Finance from November 1990 to June 1991 in Chandra Shekhar's Cabinet.
He became the National Spokesperson of the Bharatiya Janata Party in June 1996.
He was appointed finance minister in March 1998.
He was appointed as Minister for External Affairs on 1 July 2002.
He re-entered the Parliament in 2005.
On 13 June 2009, he resigned from the post of vice-president of BJP.
Sinha was the finance minister until 1 July 2002, when he exchanged jobs with foreign minister Jaswant Singh.
Sinha, during his tenure, was forced to roll back some of his government's major policy initiatives for which he was much criticised.
Still, Sinha is widely credited for pushing through several major reform measures that put the Indian economy on a firm growth trajectory.
On 25 April 2015, The French Government honoured him with the highest French civilian distinction of Officier de la Légion d’Honneur (Officer of the Legion of Honour).
It was bestowed upon him in recognition of his work as Union Minister of Finance, Minister of External Foreign Affairs and for his invaluable contribution to international issues.
Sinha has a wide range of interests including reading, gardening and meeting people.
He has widely travelled and has led a number of political and social delegations.
He played a leading role in many negotiations on behalf of India.
Sinha's wife is Nilima Sinha, one of India's leading children's writers and President, Association of Writers and Illustrators for Children.
He has a daughter, Sharmila who is a writer and married to Ashok Kantha, an Indian Foreign Service officer.
He has two sons, Jayant and Sumant.
Jayant Sinha is an Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) and Harvard Business School graduate.
He was a partner in McKinsey & Company and later a managing director at Omidyar Network.
He is the founder and chairman of ReNew Power, a renewable energy power producer.
On 4 April 2017, Sinha was detained in Hazaribagh district along with BJP MLA Manish Jaiswal and 150 others after trying to hold a religious procession.
On police stopping them, his supporters protested and allegedly threw stones at the police.
Seaman apprentice is the second lowest enlisted rate in the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard, and the U.S.
Naval Sea Cadet Corps just above seaman recruit and below seaman; this rank was formerly known as seaman second class.
The current rank of seaman apprentice should not be confused with the rank of apprentice seaman which was the lowest Navy rank from 1904 to 1948.
In the old system apprentice seaman was followed by seaman 2nd class and seaman 1st class.
The actual title for an E-2 in the U.S. Navy varies based on the community to which the sailor belongs.
Likewise, the color of their group rate marks also depends on their community.
No stripes are worn on the working uniforms - coveralls or utilities.
In October 2005, the dental technician rating was merged with the hospital corpsman rating, eliminating the dentalman apprentice title.
Those who once held the rank of dentalman apprentice have instead become hospitalman apprentices.
Cosmosphere is a space museum and STEM education center in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States.
The museum houses over 13,000 spaceflight artifacts—the largest combined collection of US and Russian spaceflight artifacts in the world—and is home to internationally acclaimed educational programs.
The Cosmosphere grew from a planetarium established on the Kansas State Fairgrounds in 1962.
The Cosmosphere is the only Smithsonian affiliate museum in Kansas.
In 2012, the Carey Digital Dome Theater upgraded from IMAX to 4K digital projection.
In 2015, the Justice Planetarium underwent a complete renovation, transitioning from an optical starball projection system to the Spitz Sci-Dome XD digital projection system.
Additionally, authentic Redstone and Titan II launch vehicles used in the Mercury and Gemini programs flank the building's exterior.
A prized item on display is a Moon rock from Apollo 11, the first manned mission to land on the Moon.
The Cosmosphere is a site for many programs for various scouting groups.
There are programs available for Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and American Heritage Girls that meet program requirements and help scouts earn merit badges.
In November 2003, the Cosmosphere released a statement indicating that a routine audit had revealed many missing items from the museum.
Over a year later, in April 2005, former Cosmosphere director Max Ary was charged with stealing artifacts from the museum's collection and selling the pieces for personal profit.
Ary had also failed to notify NASA of the loss of the watch.
Ary went on trial in 2005.
He testified that the artifacts he sold were from his private collection which he had accumulated through undocumented trades and salvage of unwanted items.
He also stated he had received numerous personal gifts from astronauts.
Ary was found guilty on 12 counts.
On May 15, 2006, he was sentenced to three years in prison and ordered to pay restitution of $132,000.
In 2008 he lost his appeal, and began to serve his sentence in a federal prison in El Reno, Oklahoma on April 24, 2008.
Ary has repeatedly proclaimed his innocence.
He was released on good behavior in June 2010.
Clutch is an American band from Frederick, Maryland, United States.
Since its formation in 1991, the band line-up has included Tim Sult (lead guitar), Dan Maines (bass), Jean-Paul Gaster (drums), and Neil Fallon (vocals, rhythm guitar, keyboards).
To date, Clutch has released twelve studio albums, and several rarities and live albums.
Since 2008, the band have been signed to their own record label, Weathermaker.
Clutch was formed in 1991 by Dan Maines (bass), Jean-Paul Gaster (drums), Tim Sult (guitar), and Roger Smalls (vocals) in Germantown, Maryland.
Before settling on the name Clutch, the band used the early names Glut Trip and Moral Minority.
Smalls soon departed and was replaced by Neil Fallon, a longtime schoolmate of the other members at Seneca Valley High School.
The band quickly gained notice through constant touring.
It was followed by a self-titled album two years later that gained Clutch mainstream exposure.
The title track was initially released as the first single.
Atlantic did so, and Clutch achieved a surprise hit single.
The video was filmed at Rex's in West Chester, Pennsylvania.
The later album was produced by Joe Barresi who has also produced for Kyuss, Melvins, Queens of the Stone Age, and Tool.
Songs from the album were played live on tour prior to the album’s recording.
The set includes the entire December 28, 2009 show at Washington, D.C.'s 9:30 club, in which the band performed its entire 1995 self-titled LP.
26 on the Billboard Hard Rock Top 100, more than seven years after the original version debuted at No.
15 giving Clutch their highest chart position to date.
It remained on the chart for a total of five weeks.
4 on iTunes' overall Top 100 album charts and was No.
Fallon said the concept is influenced by science fiction author Philip K. Dick.
Gaster described the new material as more diverse than ever.
The album was released on September 7, 2018.
The album was recorded at Sputnik Sound Studio in Nashville, Tennessee, with producer and engineer Vance Powell.
Former keyboardist Mick Schauer died in September 2019.
River Road does not sign any other artists.
Clutch/Bakerton Group now runs its own independent record label for its own releases, Weathermaker Music.
Clutch members also feature in several other musical projects.
The album was released on May 23, 2006 via Small Stone Records.
In 2007, Gaster collaborated with Opeth keyboardist Per Wiberg and Kamchatka guitarist Thomas Andersson in a band called King Hobo, which has thus far released one album.
In 2012, guitarist Tim Sult formed the side-project Deep Swell with drummer Jesse Shultzaberger and bassist Logan Kilmer of The Woodshedders and vocalist Briena Pearl.
Sult also plays in the reggae rock band Lionize.
Fallon is also the singer for The Company Band as well as Dunsmuir, the collaboration with former Black Sabbath and Heaven and Hell drummer Vinny Appice.
Its founder was the lawyer, politician and law professor Jaime Guzmán, a civilian who collaborated with Augusto Pinochet.
Guzmán was a senator from 1990 until his assassination on April 1, 1991.
The UDI is today a conservative political party with strong links to the Opus Dei, that opposes abortion.
It was the largest political party in Congress between 2010 and 2014.
Its bench is the largest obtained by a single party in Chile since 1990.
UDI currently has 39 deputies and 8 senators.
That year, it was the largest party by elected councilmen and the most voted for party in the election of councilmen.
Also, UDI is the second largest party by number of mayors in Chile (only one mayor less than Partido Demócrata Cristiano de Chile).
The movement quickly became one of the most important in the Catholic University, and later won the presidency of the University's Student Union.
Well into the government of Salvador Allende, some young members of the National Party and the Christian Democrats became part of the Gremialismo Movement of Jaime Guzmán.
He was a close advisor of General Augusto Pinochet.
Guzmán was later appointed a member of the Commission for the Study of the New Constitution, who worded the new constitution promulgated in 1980.
One of them was Simon Yévenes, UDI member assassinated by left-wing resistance fighters on April 2, 1986.
However, UDI members maintained their own identity in the new party, which caused a crisis in 1988, culminating in the resignation of all former UDI members to National Renewal.
Allamand stayed in charge of National Renewal, while Jaime Guzman managed to register a new political party: Independent Democratic Union in 1989.
UDI strongly supported Pinochet's remaining in power in the 1988 Chilean national plebiscite.
Hernan Büchi, the former Minister of Finances under Pinochet, ran for president for this alliance.
The alliance also ran a common Parliament list.
The UDI's option lost the 1989 presidential election, this time against the center-left Concertación's leader, the Christian Democrat Patricio Aylwin.
Jaime Guzmán won a seat as Senator for Western Santiago constituency.
He was replaced as senator by the National Renewal candidate for the same constituency, Miguel Otero.
In 1998, when Pinochet was arrested in London, the UDI and National Renewal pressed the Frei government to return him to Chile.
In 1999, Joaquín Lavín, the mayor of Las Condes and member of UDI, was proclaimed as the Alliance for Chile candidate for the presidential election.
Finally, in January 2000, Lavín got 48.69% of the votes against 51.31% of Lagos in the second round.
That was the highest percentage of the vote received by any right-wing presidential candidate in the 20th century in Chile.
During the first half of the presidential term of Ricardo Lagos (2000–2006), UDI established itself as a relevant political actor of the opposition.
The result of this is the election finance law, high public management law and others.
During this period, especially outstanding figure is the party president, Pablo Longueira.
That is Joaquin Lavin, who was then leader of the Alliance for Chile and only presidential candidate, had suddenly and publicly call on both the resignation from their posts.
In 2005, UDI selected Joaquín Lavín for presidential elections again, but National Renewal launched its own candidate, the millionaire businessman and former senator Sebastián Piñera.
Attempts to choose a single candidate for the right-wing failed.
Lavín urged his supporters to vote for Piñera, whom he endorsed wholeheartedly.
However, in the 2006 runoff, Piñera was defeated by Bachelet.
In the 2005 parliamentary elections, UDI maintained its status as largest party in Congress, electing 33 out of 120 deputies.
During the government of Michelle Bachelet (2006–2010), UDI was the majority party in both houses of Congress and successfully fought the municipal election of 2008.
Coloma got 63% of member votes.
Coloma's board immediately got down to the details of the upcoming 2008 Chilean municipal election, and just finished it, the preparations for next year's parliamentary and presidential election.
This decision was ratified later, unanimously by party members, August 22, 2009.
Sebastián Piñera, the candidate of the Coalition for Change, was elected President of the Republic of Chile on January 17, 2010, in runoff against Senator Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle.
UDI and its territorial deployment was key to the Piñera's success.
Many members of UDI are part of Piñera's administration.
The UDI forms a new centre-right coalition called Chile Vamos.
The following is a list of the presidential candidates supported by the Independent Democratic Union.
(Information gathered from the Archive of Chilean Elections).
Jean-François Ducis (; 22 August 173331 March 1816) was a French dramatist and adapter of Shakespeare.
Ducis was born in Versailles, one of ten children.
Amiable, religious and bucolic, he had little sympathy with the fierce, sceptical and tragic times in which his lot was cast.
Though actuated by honest admiration of the great English dramatist, Ducis is not Shakespearean.
That such was the case was not, however, the fault of Ducis; and he did good service in modifying the judgment of his fellow countrymen.
He did not pretend to reproduce, but to excerpt and refashion; and consequently the French play sometimes differs from its English namesake in everything almost but the name.
It borders the regions of Satakunta, Pirkanmaa, Tavastia Proper (Kanta-Häme), Uusimaa, and Åland.
The region's capital and most populous city is Turku.
The name of Finland Proper has a historical function.
In historic times, in the area of the present Southern Finland lived three tribes, which were the Finns, the Tavastians and the Karelians.
In the 17th century the name began to be used to refer to the whole land and a specified name for the lesser Finland was required.
Southwest Finland's nature differs from other regions.
The most notable biotopes are the Archipelago Sea and groves.
80% of Finland's insect species can be found in Southwest Finland.
There are around 20,000 islands near the coast.
The southernmost point of Southwest Finland and the southernmost inhabited island is Utö.
Highest point is 164 meters in Kiikala.
The region of Southwest Finland is made up of 27 municipalities, of which 11 have city status (marked in bold).
As of 2018, Southwest Finland had an population of 478,582, making it the third most populated Finnish region after Uusimaa and Pirkanmaa.
87.18% speak Finnish, 5.67% Swedish and 7.15% speak other languages, the most common being Russian, Estonian, Arabic, Kurdish and Albanian.
It has the most summer cottages out of any Finnish region, with 49,000 as of 2012.
The region uses the coat of arms of the historical province of Finland Proper.
Events in the year 1937 in India.
The league refused to regard Muslims in congress ministries as representatives of the Muslim community.
Congress refused to accept same, hence widening their gap.
Jinnah reiterated his 14 points and took the road to two nation theory.
He is one of only four people ever to be named captain of the Mets, and he had his number retired by the Expos.
After retiring from baseball, Carter coached baseball at the college and minor-league level.
In 2003, he was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York.
Carter was the first Hall of Famer whose plaque depicts him as a member of the Montreal Expos.
Athletic at a young age, Carter - along with four other boys - won the 7-year-old category of the first national Punt, Pass, and Kick skills competition in 1961.
When Carter was 12, his mother died of leukemia.
He attended high school at Sunny Hills High School, in Fullerton, California, where he played football as a quarterback and baseball as an infielder.
He played American Legion Baseball and was named the 1981 American Legion Graduate of the Year.
Carter was drafted by the Montreal Expos as a shortstop in the third round of the 1972 Major League Baseball draft.
The Expos converted Carter to a catcher in the minor leagues.
In 1974, he hit 23 home runs and drove in 83 runs for the Expos' Triple-A affiliate, the Memphis Blues.
Despite going 0–4 in that game, he finished the season batting .407 (11-27).
He hit his first major league home run on September 28 against Steve Carlton in a 3–1 victory over the Philadelphia Phillies.
Carter split time between right field and catching during his rookie season (), and was selected for the National League All-Star team as a right fielder.
That same year, he was voted the Expos Player of the Year for the first of four times (also winning in 1977, 1980 and 1984).
Carter again split time in the outfield and behind the plate in while a broken finger limited him to 91 games.
He batted .219 with six home runs and 38 RBIs.
In , young stars Warren Cromartie, Ellis Valentine and Andre Dawson became full-time outfielders.
By June, starting catcher Barry Foote was traded, opening up a regular starting position for Carter behind the plate.
He responded with 31 home runs and 84 RBIs.
In , Carter clubbed 29 home runs, drove in 101 runs, and earned the first of his three consecutive Gold Glove Awards.
He finished second to third baseman Mike Schmidt in NL MVP balloting, whose Phillies took the National League East by one game over the Expos.
Carter caught Charlie Lea's no-hitter on May 10, 1981, during the first half of the strike shortened season.
The season resumed on Sunday, August 9, 1981 with the All-Star Game.
Carter was elected to start his first All Star Game, and responded with two home runs and being named the game's MVP.
Carter was the fifth and most recent player to hit two home runs in an All-Star Game.
MLB split the 1981 season into two halves, with the first-place teams from each half in each division meeting in a best-of-five divisional playoff series.
The four survivors moved on to two best-of-five League Championship Series.
The Expos won the NL East's second half with a 30–23 record.
Carter's league leading 106 RBIs, 159 games played, .294 batting average, 175 hits and 290 total bases were personal highs.
The 1984 Expos finished fifth in the NL East.
The Mets and Cardinals rivaled for the National League East championship, with Carter and first baseman Keith Hernandez leading the Mets.
The season came down to the wire as the Mets won 98 games that season; however, they lost the division to a Cardinals team that won 101 games.
Carter hit a career high 32 home runs and drove in 100 runs his first season in New York.
The Mets had three players finish in the top ten in NL MVP balloting that season (Dwight Gooden 4th, Carter 6th, and Hernandez 8th).
In 1986, the Mets won 108 games and took the National League East by 21 games over the Phillies.
Carter suffered a postseason slump in the NLCS, batting .148.
However, he hit a walk-off RBI single to win Game 5.
Carter also had two hits in Game 6 which the Mets won in 16 innings.
The Mets won the 1986 World Series in seven games over the Boston Red Sox.
Carter batted .276 with nine RBIs in his first World Series, and hit two home runs over Fenway Park's Green Monster in Game Four.
He is the only player to hit two home runs in both an All-Star Game (1981) and a World Series game.
Carter started a two-out rally in the tenth inning of Game 6, scoring the first of three Mets runs that inning on a single by Ray Knight.
He also hit an eighth-inning sacrifice fly that tied the game.
Carter finished third on the NL MVP ballot in 1986.
Carter batted .235 in , and ended the season with 291 career home runs.
He had 299 home runs by May 16, after a fast start, then slumped until August 11 against the Chicago Cubs at Wrigley Field when he hit his 300th.
During his home run drought, Carter was named co-captain of the team with Hernandez, who had been named captain the previous season.
Carter ended 1988 with 11 home runs and 46 RBIs—his lowest totals since 1976.
He ended the season with 10,360 career putouts as a catcher, breaking the career mark of Detroit Tigers catcher Bill Freehan (9941).
The Mets won 100 games that season, taking the NL East by 15 games.
However, the heavily favored Mets lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1988 National League Championship Series.
Carter batted .183 in 50 games for the Mets in .
In November the Mets released Carter after five seasons, hitting 89 home runs and driving in 349 runs.
Released by the Mets after the 1989 season, Carter subsequently joined the San Francisco Giants.
He platooned with catcher Terry Kennedy in , batting .254 with nine home runs.
He found himself again in a pennant race in with the Los Angeles Dodgers, who finished one game behind the Atlanta Braves in the National League West.
At the end of the season, Carter returned to Montreal for his final season, obtained off waivers from the Dodgers.
In his last at-bat (in the seventh inning) on September 27, 1992, he hit a double over the head of Chicago Cubs right-fielder and former Expos teammate Andre Dawson.
This hit scored in Larry Walker and proved to be the winning hit.
After the hit, he was given a standing ovation.
The Expos went 87-75 and finished second behind the Pittsburgh Pirates in the National League East.
Carter had a .991 fielding percentage as a catcher and 11,785 career putouts.
He ranks sixth all-time in career home runs by a catcher with 298.
Carter caught 127 shutouts during his career, ranking him 6th all-time among major league catchers in that category.
After his retirement as a player, Carter served as an analyst for Florida Marlins television broadcasts from 1993 to 1996.
In his sixth attempt on the Baseball Hall of Fame ballot, Gary Carter was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame along with Eddie Murray on January 7, 2003.
Carter became the first Hall of Famer whose plaque depicts a player with the Montreal Expos logo.
Carter had originally expressed a preference during his final playing season to be inducted wearing an Expos cap on his plaque.
The New York City media strongly supported Carter's preference to go into the Hall as a Met.
When you look at it, it's very clear.
Carter was inducted into the New York Mets Hall of Fame in .
While the Mets have not retired number eight, it has remained unused since Carter's election to the Hall of Fame in 2003.
In , Carter was elected into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame along with Kirk McCaskill, and his number eight was retired by the Expos.
In Washington, D.C., Carter is recognized in the Ring of Honor at Nationals Park.
Carter was named Gulf Coast League Manager of the Year his first season managing the Gulf Coast Mets in .
A year later, he was promoted to the A-level St. Lucie Mets, and guided his team to the Florida State League championship, again earning Manager of the Year honors.
In 2008, he managed the Orange County Flyers of the Golden Baseball League, guiding his team to the GBL Championship and was named Manager of the Year.
For the following season Carter was named manager of the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League of Professional Baseball.
The Ducks won the 2009 second half Liberty Division title, but were defeated by the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs in the Liberty Division playoffs.
The next season Carter was named head baseball coach for the NCAA Division II Palm Beach Atlantic University Sailfish.
He and his wife, Sandy, were married in 1975.
His daughter Kimmy was the head softball coach at Palm Beach Atlantic University and was a softball catcher for Florida State from to .
The Gary Carter Foundation (of which Carter was the president) supports 8 Title I schools in Palm Beach County whose students live in poverty.
Typically, these schools have 90% or more students eligible for free or reduced lunches.
Since its inception, The Gary Carter Foundation has placed over $622,000 toward charitable purposes, including $366,000 to local elementary schools for their reading programs.
In May 2011, Carter was diagnosed with four malignant tumors in his brain after experiencing headaches and forgetfulness.
Doctors confirmed that he had a grade IV primary brain tumor known as glioblastoma multiforme.
Doctors said that the extremely aggressive cancer was inoperable and Carter would undergo other treatment methods to shrink his tumor.
On January 20, 2012, daughter Kimmy posted on her blog that an MRI had revealed additional tumors on her father's brain.
Even as he battled an aggressive form of brain cancer, Carter did not miss Opening Day for the college baseball team he coached.
Carter died on February 16, 2012, at the age of 57.
Nine days later, the Mets announced that they were adding a memorial patch to their uniforms in Carter's honor for the entire 2012 season.
On the Mets' 2012 opening day, the Carter family unveiled a banner with a similar design on the center field wall of Citi Field.
wore a patch on his Canadiens jersey featuring a white circle with a blue number 8 inside it for the remainder of the season.
He was the ballast of that team.
Faillon Street West in Montreal, near the former Jarry Park stadium, was renamed Gary Carter Street in his honor.
and contains an image of a baseball overlaid with Carter's retired number 8.
The Co-operative Bank plc is a retail and commercial bank in the United Kingdom, with its headquarters in Balloon Street, Manchester.
The Co-operative Bank is the only UK high street bank with a customer-led Ethical Policy which is now incorporated into the Bank’s Articles of Association.
The Ethical Policy was introduced in 1992 and incorporated into the Bank's constitution in 2013.
The Ethical Policy was revised and expanded in 2015 in line with over 320,000 customer responses to a poll.
The latest Values and Ethics report was published in June 2019.
In 2013–14 the bank was the subject of a rescue plan to address a capital shortfall of about £1.9 billion.
The bank mostly raised equity to cover the shortfall from hedge funds, while The Co-operative Group became a minority shareholder holding a 20% stake in the bank.
The Bank is now a plc with debt securities listed on the London Stock Exchange.
The Bank’s sole shareholder is the Co-operative Bank Finance plc.
The sole shareholder of the Co-operative Bank Finance plc is the Co-operative Bank Holdings Ltd which is a private company limited by share capital.
The bank was formed in 1872 as the Loan and Deposit Department of the Co-operative Wholesale Society, becoming the CWS Bank four years later.
However, the bank did not become a registered company until 1971.
In 1975, the bank became the first new member of the Committee of London Clearing Banks for 40 years and thus able to issue its own cheques.
In 1974 the Co-operative Bank offered free banking for personal customers who remained in credit.
It was also the first clearing bank to offer an interest-bearing cheque account, in 1982.
The bank merged with the Britannia Building Society in 2009, increasing its branch network to 373 branches.
The purchase was publicly announced in July 2012 and it was revealed that the branches would be initially split from Lloyds under the resurrected TSB brand.
On 24 April 2013 the Co-operative bank announced that it had decided against proceeding with the deal.
The reasons given were the poor economic outlook in the UK and an increase in financial regulation requirements.
The Financial Times had previously reported that the Co-operative would require a £1 billion increase in capital to support enlarging the bank.
In March 2013 the bank reported losses of £600m.
In May Moody's downgraded its credit rating by six notches to junk (Ba3) resulting in the chief executive Barry Tootell's resignation.
Bank Chairman Paul Flowers resigned shortly before the announcement of the shortfall.
The scheme contrasted with the rescues of other British banks in 2008 and 2009 when central government introduced new capital into the failed institutions.
The plan passed a creditor vote and on 18 December 2013 a judge on the UK high court allowed the plan to move forward.
The bank's chief executive at the time, Niall Booker, a former banker at HSBC who nursed HSBC's sub-prime lending business back to health, was appointed in 2013.
He attempted to refocus the bank's strategy as a retail and SME lender.
At this point, the Bank was Britain's seventh biggest lender, and the majority of the bank's revenue was made from interest charges on loans.
In May 2014 the bank finalised the £400 million fundraising plan and obtained shareholder approval, which reduced the Co-operative Group's ownership of the bank to just over 20%.
The rate of loss slowed significantly in 2015, resulting in a loss of 2,250 current account customers between January and August of that year.
Overall, between 2014 and 2017, the number of current account holders dropped from 1.5 million to 1.4 million.
Nevertheless, the bank reported progress in its rehabilitation, as its losses sharply narrowed and it strengthened its capital position.
However the bank, as expected, was unable to meet the new Bank of England financial stress tests in December 2014.
In late 2014 the bank sold its repossessed properties business for £157.5 million, and its ATM operating business for £35 million.
It also outsourced its mortgage servicing operation to Capita, transferring about 660 staff to Capita.
Non-core assets reduced by £1bn, and credit impairments improved.
The bank had also closed 46 branches, reducing its branch network by 16 percent since the start of 2014.
Another 25 would close in the remainder of the year, it said.
In August 2015 the bank said that it had closed 62 branches over the previous year, taking the total down to 165.
This was partly due to a 28% drop in in-branch transactions resulting from a change in demand from branch to internet banking.
By that point staff reductions had exceeded 2000 workers.
The total number of jobs cut by the bank between 2013 and 2017 was approximately 2,700.
The closure of a further 10 branches in the spring of 2017 reduced the branch total to 95, down from nearly 300 at the start of the process.
In December 2014 a Bank of England assessment measured the bank's core capital ratio (a measure of financial strength) at minus 2.6%.
As a result, the bank appointed Bank of America Merrill Lynch to help sell £6.6 billion of mortgages.
The bank was not expected to make a full-year profit until 2017 at the earliest.
On 1 April 2016 the bank announced a pre-tax loss for 2015 of £611m, more than double the loss of £264m for 2014.
Booker's salary rose to £3.85m from its 2014 level of £3.1m, an increase of 24.2%.
In November 2016 the bank announced a reduction of the workforce to 4,015, a loss of 200 staff.
They said that they were also considering options other than a sale to build capital, including raising cash from new and existing investors.
A statement from the Co-operative Group indicated that it supported the decision.
In April 2017 the Co-operative Group wrote off its 20% stake in the bank and in May 2017 the bank began seeking a debt-for-equity swap.
In June 2017 the bank's board discontinued the formal sale process.
By that time the bank's total losses since its financial crisis amounted to £2.6 billion.
It was then announced that institutional bondholders had agreed to convert £426 million of bonds into equity, which would give them a 17 per cent stake in the bank.
The group was due to own 1 per cent of the bank, with the bank retaining its name and ethical policy.
During the uncertainty of the first half of 2017 the bank lost a further 25,000 current account customers.
The bank reduced staff numbers by 800 in 2017 and made a pre-tax loss of £174.4 million (the loss for the previous year had been £477.1 million).
In February 2018 the bank announced that its remaining branch network would be reduced from 95 to 68 branches during April and May 2018.
Andrew Bester joined as the Bank’s CEO in July 2017, setting out to deliver a plan that enhances the Bank’s digital capabilities while developing the ethical brand further.
The fund was created by RBS as a consequence of its £45 billion Government bailout during the financial crisis of 2007–2008.
In September 2019, the Bank made a re-entry into the loans market partnering with Freedom Finance to offer customers a wide choice of products.
Despite its name, the Co-operative Bank was not itself a true co-operative as it was not owned directly by its members.
Instead it was part-owned by a holding company which was itself a co-operative – the Co-operative Banking Group.
The bank also had approximately 2,500 preference shareholders, which were irredeemable fixed-interest shares.
Unlike other co-operative banks, such as the Dutch company Rabobank, the Co-operative Bank did not have a federal structure of local banks, instead being a single national bank.
The Co-operative Bank operates an Ethical Policy and has an ethical code of conduct as part of its constitution.
The Ethical Policy is overseen by a values and ethics committee chaired by an independent director.
The Ethical Policy excludes the provision of any banking services to businesses which take part in certain business activities or sectors.
The bank estimates that it has declined finance totalling in excess of £1bn since the policy was introduced in 1992.
The Policy is based on a regularly renewed customer mandate in the form of a survey.
In the 2005/06 financial year, whilst making profits of £96.5 million, it turned away business of nearly £10 million.
and in 2013 it was sold to the Royal London Group.
Christian Voice said the bank was discriminating against it on religious grounds.
Gay Times subsequently selected the Co-operative Bank for its Ethical Corporate Stance Award.
In late 2014 the bank undertook an advertising campaign to promote its Ethical Policy.
The Co-operative Bank brand subsequently came top in YouGov's survey of the most improved brands of 2015.
The expanded Ethical Policy, updated in 2015, is built on five pillars: Banking, Workplace, Products and Services, Campaigning and Business.
Support for new and developing co-operatives continued with investment of £1.3m over four years in The Hive, a co-operative business start-up consultancy service with Co-operatives UK.
In 2018, the Bank partnered with charity Refuge and successfully lobbied for the launch of a new banking industry code of practice for customers affected by financial abuse.
The bank launched a separate internet-only operation known as smile in 1999.
It has around half a million customers.
Smile has its call centre based at a unique pyramid building in Stockport.
In October 2008, it was reported that Co-operative Financial Services was in talks with Britannia Building Society with a view to sharing facilities and possibly a full merger.
The proposed merger was subject to a vote by Britannia's members at their AGM at the end of April 2009.
On 29 April 2009 Britannia's members voted overwhelmingly in favour of the merger.
In the short term, both Britannia Building Society and the Co-operative Bank continued operating their own products, branch networks and systems.
In 2014 an independent review reported that the problems faced by both companies had been exacerbated by the merger.
The Co-operative Bank withdrew its CIFA network in October 2011, and this was replaced by the Co-operative Banking Financial Planning Service, which is provided by AXA Wealth.
AXA Wealth was also withdrawn, in April 2013.
The Co-operative Bank has not replaced AXA Wealth.
In 2009, the Co-operative Bank received considerable public criticism from business customers for problems with the bank's business internet banking service.
It subsequently emerged that the service crashed when more than 130 users logged on simultaneously, and some business customers were left unable to access their accounts for days.
In 2011, some Co-operative Bank customers were left temporarily unable to use their debit cards as a result of IT problems.
On 17 November 2013, Labour Party advisor and the former Co-operative Bank Chairman, Rev.
In May, Moody's downgraded its credit rating by six notches to junk (Ba3) and the chief executive Barry Tootell resigned.
Flowers was suspended by both the Labour Party and the Methodist Church.
It was the UK's official Sega comic, featuring stories about its mascot Sonic the Hedgehog and related characters, as well as comic strips based on other Sega video games.
The comic generally contained four comic strip stories, each usually following different storylines and being written and drawn by different writers and artists.
Later, the Sega backup strips were supplanted by stories focusing on supporting Sonic characters such as Tails, Knuckles, Amy and Chaotix.
Aside from the comic strips, for its first few years STC regularly featured content related to Sega videogaming.
The mascot of the comic was a robot named Megadroid, composed of parts of a Sega Genesis/Mega Drive.
The first editor was Richard Burton.
Several of the comic's contributors have found success elsewhere in comics.
Neither Mobius nor any of the main characters bar Sonic and Amy featured, and the lack of ancillary strips meant no other stories could be told.
Following issue 157, Lew Stringer replaced Nigel Kitching as the comic's sole writer.
From issue 185, the comic became fully reprint, aside from new covers drawn by Richard Elson.
As a result, the final story ended with a handful of loose ends from earlier stories left untied.
This situation remained until issue 100 (1997), when Robotnik was deposed.
In the comic's early issues, three of the four strips in each edition were based on popular Sega video games.
As time went on, these strips dwindled and were phased out entirely in favour of other stories about Sonic and related characters.
Super Sonic's subsequent escape from the Omni-Viewer triggered a planet-wide electromagnetic pulse that the Omni-Viewer shunted to Mobius, deactivating all of Robotnik's robots and computer systems.
With no technology or troops to protect him, Robotnik was finally deposed as Mobius' ruler in the comic's 100th issue.
Shanazar's zones could now be accessed from portals on Mobius, and various doorways had also opened to various points in Earth's history.
Infuriated with yet another failure, however, Robotnik decided to bring his long war with Sonic to an end by destroying Mobius once and for all.
Returning to the present, Sonic arrived just as Chaos absorbed the remaining emeralds and became Perfect Chaos.
Robotnik's suicide plan was thwarted, however, by the unexpected appearance of Super Sonic, dying due to depletion of his own chaos energy.
Despite his flaws, Sonic will always rescue the innocent from danger when the situation arises.
Sonic's origin was first used in 1991 in a Disney comic then now put into Sonic the comic.
Sonic was once a brown hedgehog, he then one day met the scientist Dr.Kintobor who invented a machine powered by the mysterious power of the Chaos Emeralds.
Dr. Kintobor also invented Sonic's trademark speed shoes to help amplify Sonic's speed.
While testing Dr. Kintobor's invention, Sonic broke the sound barrier, giving him his looks and speed.
The adaptation of Sonic Adventure led to Sonic's redesign to match his modern incarnation.
Tails is Sonic's best friend as well as sidekick.
Despite this, Tails still looks up to him.
Tails was born in the Nameless Zone.
Similar to Tails' backstory in the Canon games, he used to get picked on due to his twin tails.
Tails eventually ran off and was found by Sonic in the Swamp Zone.
Knuckles is the guardian of the Master Emerald, which gives the Chaos Emeralds their power as well as the secret to the Floating Island's levitation powers.
Following the adaptation of Sonic Adventure, Knuckles is also in possession of one of the Chaos Emeralds.
In this media depiction, Knuckles isn't too fond of Sonic's character, and is notably less gullible than his video game counterpart.
Several times, Sonic would be left exasperated by either civilians assuming the two were dating, which Amy would play along with or her playing up the crush.
Because of this, when trapped on the Miracle Planet with her, he faked being lost for two days.
She appeared often in strips, with a few solo stories by Lew Stringer where she saved the day without the others noticing.
She also took a second-in-command role, taking full control when Sonic was absent or transformed into Super Sonic.
When Sonic was lost in the Special Zone, she led the Freedom Fighters until he returned in #100.
The storyline had them framed without losing Sonic's trust.
Along with Knuckles, this ensemble has been developed through many adventures as some of Sonic's best friends, always willing to help out.
When STC started out, three of the four strips in each issue originated from games other than Sonic.
After a while, they were gradually replaced by Sonic spin-offs.
The strip outlasted all the other non-Sonic strips, seemingly becoming Nigel Kitching's pet project.
Richard Piers Rayner co-wrote some episodes and Mike McMahon drew several.
The game's adversary Max D. Cap only appeared twice, along with his accountant sidekick Rupert, who is constantly encouraging Max to be more stereotypically evil in his mannerisms.
All three series featured artwork by Peter Richardson.
In the first story, Axel, Blaze and Max quit the police force and become vigilantes.
This comic consisted of an A1-sized poster, on the reverse of which was printed a comic strip in A4-sized sections.
The poster was folded to match the pages of the comic.
Issues 1 & 2 were not strips.
• Unlike a number of other comics (such as those made by Marvel) any artwork was drawn only after STC was written as a full script.
• There were restrictions on the amount of violence allowed.
• The Megadroid mascot was the creation of Richard Burton.
• The news, game, and review sections were removed later on during the comic’s run due to budgetary reasons.
• Positive comments were made about the unofficial continuation of STC, STC Online.
The HC-130H Hercules and HC-130J Hercules versions are operated by the United States Coast Guard in a SAR and maritime reconnaissance role.
The HC-130P Combat King and HC-130J Combat King II variants are operated by the United States Air Force for long-range SAR and CSAR.
In this latter role, they are primarily used to extend the range and endurance of combat search and rescue helicopters.
The United States Coast Guard was the first recipient of the HC-130 variant.
Six USCG HC-130E aircraft were produced in 1964, but production soon switched to the new C-130H platform which was entering service.
The first HC-130H flew on 8 December 1964 and the USCG still operates this aircraft.
First flown in 1964, the USAF HC-130P Combat King aircraft has served many roles and missions.
They were also originally modified to employ the Fulton surface-to-air recovery system, although this system has since been discontinued and the specialized equipment removed.
The HC-130N was a follow-up order without the Fulton recovery system and all USAF extant HC-130Ps have since had their Fulton recovery systems removed.
The aircraft can routinely fly low-level NVG tactical flight profiles to avoid detection.
Other capabilities are extended visual and electronic searches over land or water, tactical airborne radar approaches and unimproved airfield operations.
A team of three Pararescuemen (PJ's), trained in emergency trauma medicine, harsh environment survival and assisted evasion techniques, is part of the basic mission crew complement.
These modifications included night vision-compatible interior and exterior lighting, a personnel locator system compatible with aircrew survival radios, improved digital low-power color radar and forward-looking infrared systems.
As of 2018, with the exception of a handful of extant aircraft in the Air National Guard, all remaining HC-130P/N aircraft are operated by the Air Force Reserve Command.
Like their USAF counterparts, USCG HC-130s also have the capability of air dropping rescue equipment to survivors at sea or over open terrain.
The MC-130P Combat Shadow series of aircraft initially entered service in December 1965 during the Vietnam War as the HC-130H CROWN airborne controller.
The CROWN airborne controllers located downed aircrew and directed Combat Search and Rescue operations over North Vietnam.
In February 1996, AFSOC's 28-aircraft HC-130P tanker fleet was redesignated the MC-130P Combat Shadow, aligning the variant with AFSOC's other M-series special operations mission aircraft.
The new HC-130J aircraft are derived from the Lockheed Martin KC-130J tanker operated by the U.S. Marine Corps.
The USCG has six HC-130Js in service, but they are not capable of refueling helicopters in flight.
The first delivery of this variant to the United States Coast Guard was in October 2003.
The first of these modified Coast Guard HC-130Js was delivered in March 2008 and complete delivered in September 2019.
The HC-130J Combat King II is also capable of itself being refueled in flight by boom-equipped tankers such as the KC-135, KC-10 and KC-46.
Lockheed Martin officials conducted the first flight of the USAF HC-130J version on 29 July 2010.
The first HC-130J was delivered to the USAF in September 2010, but underwent further testing before achieving Initial Operational Capability (IOC) in 2012.
The HC-130J personnel recovery aircraft completed developmental testing on 14 March 2011.
The final test point was air-to-air refueling, and was the first ever boom refueling of a C-130 where the aircraft's refueling receiver was installed during aircraft production.
This test procedure also applied to the MC-130J Combat Shadow II aircraft in production for Air Force Special Operations Command.
The first HC-130J was delivered to the 563d Rescue Group at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona on 15 November 2012.
The Coast Guard also currently operates an additional 9 HC-130J aircraft from CGAS Elizabeth City, North Carolina.
Neither the HC-130H nor the HC-130J in their U.S. Coast Guard variants are equipped for the aerial refueling of helicopters.
The HC-130P (to include HC-130P/N) is primarily based on the C-130E airlift aircraft, with a smaller number based on the C-130H.
The USAF HC-130J is a newly manufactured aircraft.
HC-130s were assigned to the Air Combat Command (ACC) from 1992 to 2003, to include those Air Force Reserve Command and Air National Guard rescue units operationally-gained by ACC.
Prior to 1992, they were assigned to the Air Rescue Service as part of Military Airlift Command (MAC).
The CONUS and Alaska SAR missions were also transferred back to ACC and PACAF, respectively.
HC-130s also support continuous alert commitments in Alaska, and provided rescue coverage for NASA Space Shuttle operations in Florida until that program's termination in 2011.
The first HC-130J was delivered by Lockheed Martin to Air Combat Command on 23 September 2010 for testing.
In 2009, there were HC-130P aircraft operated by the Air National Guard, and 10 by the Air Force Reserve Command.
As of 2019, unofficial estimates place the number of HC-130Ps remaining at 6 airframes, all assigned to Air Force Reserve Command.
On 20 February 1972, Lieutenant Colonel Edgar Allison, USAF, and his flight crew set a recognized turboprop aircraft class record of for a great circle distance without landing.
The USAF Lockheed HC-130H was flown from Ching Chuan Kang Air Base, Republic of China (Taiwan), to Scott AFB, Illinois in the United States.
As of 2018, this record still stands more than 40 years later.
Previously there had been no such register, and political parties were not specially recognised.
There were 468 political parties registered in the UK on 8 October 2016.
The legislation was introduced for a variety of reasons.
Parties may register more than one emblem, or none at all; most have two or three.
A gene family is a set of several similar genes, formed by duplication of a single original gene, and generally with similar biochemical functions.
One such family are the genes for human hemoglobin subunits; the ten genes are in two clusters on different chromosomes, called the α-globin and β-globin loci.
These two gene clusters are thought to have arisen as a result of a precursor gene being duplicated approximately 500 million years ago.
Genes are categorized into families based on shared nucleotide or protein sequences.
Phylogenetic techniques can be used as a more rigorous test.
The positions of exons within the coding sequence can be used to infer common ancestry.
To distinguish between these two cases is often difficult in practice.
of statistical models and algorithmic techniques to detect gene families that are under the effect of natural selection.
One level of genome organization is the grouping of genes into several gene families.
Gene families are groups of related genes that share a common ancestor.
Members of gene families may be paralogs or orthologs.
Gene paralogs are genes with similar sequences from within the same species while gene orthologs are genes with similar sequences in different species.
Gene families are highly variable in size, sequence diversity, and arrangement.
Depending on the diversity and functions of the genes within the family, families can be classified as a multigene families or superfamilies.
Individual genes in the family may be arranged close together on the same chromosome or dispersed throughout the genome on different chromosomes.
Due to the similarity of their sequences and their overlapping functions, individual genes in the family often share regulatory control elements.
In some instances, gene members have identical (or nearly identical) sequences.
Such families allow for massive amounts of gene product to be expressed in a short time as needed.
Other families allow for similar but specific products to be expressed in different cell types or at different stages of an organisms development.
Superfamilies are much larger than single multigene families.
Superfamilies contain up to hundreds of genes, including multiple multigene families as well as single, individual gene members.
The large number of members allows superfamilies to be widely dispersed with some genes clustered and some spread far apart.
The genes are diverse in sequence and function displaying various levels of expression and separate regulation controls.
Some gene families also contain pseudogenes, sequences of DNA that closely resemble established gene sequences but are non-functional.
Non-processed pseudogenes are genes that acquired mutations over time becoming non-functional.
Processed pseudogenes are genes that have lost their function after being moved around the genome by retrotransposition.
Gene families arose from multiple duplications of an ancestral gene, followed by mutation and divergence.
Duplications can occur within a lineage (e.g., humans might have two copies of a gene that is found only once in chimpanzees) or they are the result of speciation.
For example, a single gene in the ancestor of humans and chimpanzees now occurs in both species and can be thought of as having been 'duplicated' via speciation.
As a result of duplication by speciation, a gene family might include 15 genes, one copy in each of 15 different species.
In the formation of gene families, four levels of duplication exist: 1) exon duplication and shuffling, 2) entire gene duplication, 3) multigene family duplication, and 4) whole genome duplication.
Exon duplication and shuffling gives rise to variation and new genes.
Genes are then duplicated to form multigene families which duplicate to form superfamilies spanning multiple chromosomes.
Whole genome duplication doubles the number of copies of every gene and gene family.
Whole genome duplication or polyploidization can be either autopolyploidization or alloploidization.
Autopolyploidization is the duplication of the same genome and allopolyploidization is the duplication of two closely related genomes or hybridized genomes from different species.
Duplication occurs primarily through uneven crossing over events in meiosis of germ cells.
The expansion of a gene cluster is the duplication of genes that leads to larger gene families.
Gene members of a multigene family or multigene families within superfamilies exist on different chromosomes due to relocation of those genes after duplication of the ancestral gene.
Transposable elements play a role in the movement of genes.
Transposable elements are recognized by inverted repeats at their 5' and 3' ends.
When two transposable elements are close enough in the same region on a chromosome, they can form a composite transposon.
The protein transposase recognizes the outermost inverted repeats, cutting the DNA segment.
Any genes between the two transposable elements are relocated as the composite transposon jumps to a new area of the genome.
Reverse transcription is another method of gene movement.
An mRNA transcript of a gene is reversed transcribed, or copied, back into DNA.
This new DNA copy of the mRNA is integrated into another part of the genome, resulting in gene family members being dispersed.
A special type of multigene family is implicated in the movement of gene families and gene family members.
LINE (Long INterspersed Elements) and SINE (Short INterspersed Elements) families are highly repetitive DNA sequences spread all throughout the genome.
The LINEs contain a sequence that encodes a reverse transcriptase protein.
This protein aids in copying the RNA transcripts of LINEs and SINEs back into DNA, and integrates them into different areas of the genome.
This self-perpetuates the growth of LINE and SINE families.
Non-synonymous mutations resulting in the substitution of amino acids, increase in duplicate gene copies.
Duplication gives rise to multiple copies of the same gene, giving a level of redundancy where mutations are tolerated.
With one functioning copy of the gene, other copies are able to acquire mutations without being extremely detrimental to the organisms.
Mutations allow duplicate genes to acquire new or different functions.
Some multigene families are extremely homogenous, with individual genes members sharing identical or almost identical sequences.
The process by which gene families maintain high homogeneity is Concerted evolution.
Concerted evolution occurs through repeated cycles of unequal crossing over events and repeated cycles of gene transfer and conversion.
Unequal crossing over leads to the expansion and contraction of gene families.
Gene families have an optimal size range that natural selection acts towards.
Contraction deletes divergent gene copies and keeps gene families from becoming too large.
Expansion replaces lost gene copies and prevents gene families from becoming too small.
Repeat cycles of gene transfer and conversion increasingly make gene family members more similar.
In the process of gene transfer, allelic gene conversion is biased.
Mutant alleles spreading in a gene family towards homogeneity is the same process of an advantageous allele spreading in a population towards fixation.
Gene conversion also aids in creating genetic variation in some cases.
Gene families, part of a hierarchy of information storage in a genome, play a large role in the evolution and diversity of multicellular organisms.
Gene families are large units of information and genetic variability.
Over evolutionary time, gene families have expanded and contracted with new gene families being formed and some gene families being lost.
In several evolutionary lineages, genes are gained and lost at relatively same rates.
Adaptive expansion of gene families occurs when natural selection would favour additional gene copies.
This is the case when an environmental stressor acts on a species.
Gene amplification is more common in bacteria and is a reversible process.
Adaptive contraction of gene families commonly results from accumulation of loss of function mutations.
A nonsense mutation which prematurely halts gene transcription becomes fixed in the population, leading to the loss of genes.
This process occurs when changes in the environment render a gene redundant.
New gene families originate from orphan genes (isolated pseudogenes).
These isolated genes occur by different mean.
These orphan genes would then go through the processes of duplication, relocation and divergence to form a family.
Gene family death occurs when the loss of a gene leads to the loss of the entire gene family.
The continuous loss of genes eventually leads to the extinction of the gene family.
Gene loss may be the deletion of genes or the complete loss of function, becoming pseudogenes.
More famous for his death than for his life, he was executed on charges of aiding Britain and plotting against France.
Royalty across Europe were shocked and dismayed at his execution.
Tsar Alexander I of Russia was especially alarmed, and decided to curb Napoleon's power.
The Duke of Enghien was the only son of Louis Henri de Bourbon and Bathilde d'Orléans.
As a member of the reigning House of Bourbon, he was a prince du sang.
He was born at the Château de Chantilly, the country residence of the Princes of Condé - a title he was born to inherit.
His uncle was the future Philippe Égalité and he was thus a first cousin of the future Louis-Philippe I, King of the French.
Michelot was the mother of Enghien's two illegitimate sisters.
He was educated privately by the Abbé Millot, and in military matters by Commodore de Vinieux.
He early on showed the warlike spirit of the House of Condé, and began his military career in 1788.
In 1792, at the outbreak of French Revolutionary Wars, he held a command in the corps of émigrés organized and commanded by his grandfather, the Prince of Condé.
It involved royalists Jean-Charles Pichegru and Georges Cadoudal who wished to overthrow Bonaparte's regime and reinstate the monarchy.
The news ran that the duke was in company with Charles François Dumouriez and had made secret journeys into France.
This was false; there is no evidence that the duke had dealings with either Cadoudal or Pichegru.
Napoleon gave orders for the seizure of the duke.
The duke was charged chiefly with bearing arms against France in the late war, and with intending to take part in the new coalition then proposed against France.
A platoon of the Gendarmes d'élite was in charge of the execution.
In 1816, his remains were exhumed and placed in the Holy Chapel of the Château de Vincennes.
Royalty across Europe were shocked and dismayed at the Duke’s death.
Tsar Alexander I of Russia was especially alarmed, and decided to curb Napoleon's power.
The duc d'Enghien was the last descendant of the House of Condé; his grandfather and father survived him, but died without producing further heirs.
It is now known that Joséphine and Madame de Rémusat had begged Bonaparte for mercy towards the duke; but nothing would bend his will.
The execution of Enghien shocked the aristocracy of Europe, who still remembered the bloodletting of the Revolution.
The statement is also sometimes attributed to Talleyrand.
Conversely, in France the execution appeared to quiet domestic resistance to Napoleon, who soon crowned himself Emperor of the French.
The group about Mortemart immediately began discussing the murder of the duc d'Enghien.
The latter spared him, and this magnanimity Bonaparte subsequently repaid by death.
The story was very pretty and interesting, especially at the point where the rivals suddenly recognized one another; and the ladies looked agitated.
Marquess of Cambridge was a title that was created twice, once in the Peerage of England and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
He succeeded to the Dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay on his father's accession to the throne on 1 August 1714.
His titles merged with the Crown when he succeeded to the throne as King George II in 1727.
Adolphus Cambridge was a grandson of Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge through his daughter Princess Mary Adelaide of Cambridge.
Upon the death of the second Marquess without any male heirs, the marquessate became extinct.
John David Marks (November 10, 1909 – September 3, 1985) was an American songwriter.
Marks was born in Mount Vernon, New York.
A graduate of McBurney School in New York, NY, and Colgate University and Columbia University, Marks later studied in Paris.
He earned a Bronze Star and four Battle Stars as a Captain in the 26th Special Service Company during World War II.
Marks had three children: Michael, Laura (d.2008) and David (d.2009).
Marks, who was Jewish, is the great-uncle of economist Steven Levitt.
Marks was the nephew of Marcus M. Marks (1858–1937), an important business figure who served as Borough President of Manhattan.
Marks, was a leading lighting engineer.
His wife, Margaret May Marks, was the sister of Robert L. May who wrote the original story of Rudolph.
He lived on West 11th Street in Greenwich Village and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City.
He died on September 3, 1985, of complications from diabetes.
He was survived by his three children: Michael Marks, David Marks, and Laura Marks.
A television film based on the story and song first aired in 1964, with Marks composing the score.
In addition to his songwriting, he founded St. Nicholas Music in 1949, and served as director of ASCAP from 1957 to 1961.
In 1981, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
Aubrey Lewis Huff III (born December 20, 1976) is an American former professional baseball player.
Huff is tall and weighs .
He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
Huff attended Vernon College and the University of Miami, where he finished his career second in school batting average.
He was drafted by the Devil Rays in the sixth round in 1998.
After a couple years in the minor leagues, he debuted with the Devil Rays in 2000.
His first full season in the majors came in 2001.
In 2002, he finished tenth in the American League (AL) in batting average.
He set a career high in 2003 with 34 home runs and batted .311 with 107 runs batted in (RBI).
Next season, he batted .297 with 24 home runs and 104 RBI.
In 2005, he was placed on the disabled list for the first time in his career, but he batted .261 with 22 home runs and 92 RBI.
During the 2006 season, he was traded to the Astros.
In 2007, Huff signed a three-year contract with the Orioles.
He hit 15 home runs his first season with the Orioles, his lowest total since 2001.
In 2008, he won the Silver Slugger Award for the designated hitter position after batting .304 with 32 home runs and a career-high 108 RBI.
During the 2009 season, he was traded to the Tigers.
He became a free agent after the season and signed a one-year deal with the Giants.
He batted .290 with 26 home runs in 2010, reached the playoffs for the first time, and won his first World Series.
He signed a two-year deal with the Giants in 2011 and hit 12 home runs, his lowest total since 2001.
In 2012, he was used mostly as a pinch hitter and appeared in a career-low 52 games but won his second World Series with the Giants.
On January 4, 2014, Huff officially announced his retirement from baseball and took a position as a baseball color commentator.
Although he was born in Marion, Ohio, Huff grew up in Mineral Wells, Texas.
When he was six years old, his father, Aubrey II, was killed as an innocent bystander in a domestic dispute while working as an electrician.
That left Huff's mother Fonda in charge of raising him and his sister Angela.
Growing up, Huff regularly practiced baseball in his yard, which had a batting cage with lights and a pitching machine.
He grew up rooting for the Texas Rangers and frequently attended their games.
One of his favorite players was Nolan Ryan.
Huff initially attended Mineral Wells High School but then transferred to Brewer High School when his family moved to Fort Worth.
Although he was selected to the All-District baseball team in high school, he was better known as a basketball player.
Huff attended Vernon College for two years and was named the Most Valuable Player (MVP) of its baseball team in 1996.
Huff transferred to the University of Miami for his final two years of college baseball.
As a senior, Huff hit for a .412 batting average, the fourth highest single-season average in school history.
His .768 slugging percentage is the second highest in school history.
He also hit 21 home runs (fifth in school history) and a school record of 95 runs batted in (RBI).
Huff finished his college career with a .400 batting average (second in school history) and a .719 slugging percentage (third in school history).
In 2009, he was inducted into the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame.
Huff was the Tampa Bay Devil Rays' fifth-round selection in the 1998 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft.
In 1999, Huff played for the Orlando Rays of the double-A Southern League and was named a Southern League postseason All-Star.
Huff began 2000 with the Durham Bulls of the triple-A International League.
In 108 games, he batted .316 (fifth) with 129 hits, 36 doubles (fourth, behind Clark's 41, Ryan Jackson's 38, and José Fernández's 37), 20 home runs, and 76 RBI.
He was named the International League Rookie of the Year and was named to the postseason All-Star team.
Huff was called up by the Devil Rays at the beginning of August to be the starting third baseman after Vinny Castilla suffered an injury.
He had an RBI in his debut on August 2, a 5–3 loss to the Cleveland Indians.
Two days later, he got his first career hit against José Mercedes in a 10–9 loss to the Baltimore Orioles.
In 39 games, Huff hit .287 with 35 hits, seven doubles, four home runs, and 14 RBI.
Huff began the 2001 season with Durham but was called up on April 13 when Ariel Prieto was sent to the minors.
He became the starting third baseman on May 11 when Castilla was released.
On June 29, he had three RBI in a 7–5 loss to the New York Yankees.
Huff was moved from third base to first base on August 6 following an injury to Steve Cox.
In September, he was called up to replace Greg Vaughn as the Devil Rays' designated hitter (DH).
On September 19, he had three hits and five RBI, including a game-winning single against David Cone, in a 12–2 victory over the Boston Red Sox.
He finished the season batting .248 with 102 hits, 25 doubles, eight home runs, and 45 RBI in 111 games.
In 17 games at Durham, he batted .288 with 19 hits, six doubles, three home runs, and 10 RBI.
He started for the rest of the season as a first baseman, a third baseman, or a DH.
On June 9, he hit a three-run home run against Bobby Jones in a 9–6 loss to the San Diego Padres.
He hit a game-winning two-run home run against Félix Heredia on June 26 in a 4–2 victory over the Toronto Blue Jays.
On July 19, he had four hits, including a home run against Esteban Loaiza, and three RBI in an 11–8 loss to the Blue Jays.
On August 5, his three-run home run against Jon Garland accounted for all of the Devil Rays' scoring in a 4–3 loss to the Chicago White Sox.
On August 18, he had three hits and three RBI, including a home run against Jeff Suppan, as the Devil Rays defeated the Kansas City Royals 8–6.
In 113 games, Huff finished tenth in the American League (AL) with a .313 batting average and had 142 hits, 25 doubles, 23 home runs, and 59 RBI.
In 32 games with Durham, he batted .325 with 41 hits, nine doubles, three home runs, and 20 RBI.
On April 26, 2003, Huff had four hits in a 10–7 victory over the Baltimore Orioles.
On May 3, he had the first multihomer game of his career by hitting two two-run home runs against Adam Bernero in an 8–6 victory over the Tigers.
He had four hits on June 4 in a 5–2 victory over the Chicago Cubs.
In the first game of a doubleheader on June 17, Huff had four RBI in an 11–2 victory over the Yankees.
On July 2, he had all four Devil Rays' RBI and hit a three-run home run against Pedro Martínez in a 5–4 loss to the Red Sox.
On September 3, he hit a three-run home run against Freddy García and had four RBI in a 7–0 victory over the Seattle Mariners.
On September 6, he stole home plate in a 7–4 victory over the Oakland Athletics.
On September 23, he had four hits and hit a home run against Josh Towers in an 8–5 loss to the Blue Jays.
Huff's single-season totals in hits, doubles, home runs, and RBI have been matched by eleven players in major league history as of 2012.
He was tied for 24th in AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) voting along with Esteban Loaiza and Jason Varitek.
Defensively, he tied with Tim Salmon for the lead in errors by AL right fielders with six.
In 2004, Huff spent most of the season playing third base.
On May 12, he had five RBI, including a three-run home run against Chan Ho Park, in a 9–8 victory over the Texas Rangers.
On May 28, he had four hits, three runs scored, and two RBI including a home run against Javier Vázquez in a 7–5 victory over the Yankees.
Two days later, he hit two home runs against Jon Lieber and had three hits and RBI in a 7–6 victory over the Yankees.
Four days later, he hit a game-winning three-run home run against Johan Santana in a 5–2 victory over the Twins.
On June 15, he hit a game-winning three-run home run against Brian Lawrence in a 5–2 victory over the San Diego Padres.
On July 2, he had three RBI and hit a game-winning two-run home run against Carl Pavano in a 4–2 victory over the Florida Marlins.
He saw a streak of 398 consecutive games played snapped on August 22 when he was forced to miss a game with a minor back injury.
On August 27, he had four hits in an 8–7 loss to the Athletics.
Four days later, he had three hits, two home runs, and four RBI in a 12-inning, 10–6 loss to the Orioles.
He had four hits on September 23 in a 7–3 loss to the Yankees.
Huff finished the season batting .297 with 178 hits, 27 doubles, 29 home runs, and 104 RBI in 157 games.
His average, home runs, and RBI were the highest totals among Devil Rays' players.
In 2005, Huff spent most of the year in right field.
On April 18, Huff had four RBI and hit the 100th home run of his career, a three-run shot against Jaret Wright in a 19–8 loss to the Yankees.
He had three hits and four RBI, including a game-winning three-run home run against Aaron Sele, on June 3 in a 6–1 victory over the Mariners.
After hitting 5 home runs in the first three months, Huff hit 17 home runs through the rest of the season.
On July 22, he hit the first grand slam of his career, a game-winning home run against Bruce Chen in a 7–5 victory over the Orioles.
Three days later, he had a walk-off double against Curt Schilling in a 10-inning, 4–3 victory over the Red Sox.
The next day, he hit a grand slam against Chad Bradford in a 10–8 loss to the Red Sox.
Three days later, he had two hits and four RBI, including a three-run home run against D. J. Carrasco in a 6–3 victory over the Royals.
He was named the AL Player of the Week from July 25 to 31 after he batted .409 with two home runs and 10 RBI.
On September 30, he had two hits and hit a three-run home run against John Maine in a 7–6 loss to the Orioles.
In 148 games, Huff batted .261 with 150 hits, 26 doubles, 22 home runs, and 92 RBI.
For 2006, Huff was moved back to third base.
On May 4, he was activated from the DL.
On May 19, he hit his first career walk-off home run against Yusmeiro Petit in a 10-inning, 5–4 win over the Marlins.
He had three hits and three RBI on June 22, including a game-winning two-run home run against Édgar González in a 4–1 victory over the Arizona Diamondbacks.
On July 9, he hit a three-run home run against Kris Wilson in a 6–5 victory over the Yankees.
Through July 9, Huff batted .283 with 65 hits, 15 doubles, 8 home runs, and 28 RBI in 63 games.
On July 12, 2006, the Houston Astros acquired Huff from Tampa Bay for minor leaguers Mitch Talbot and Ben Zobrist.
Huff was used at third base for the Astros until August 1, when he was moved to right field following regular third baseman Morgan Ensberg's return from the DL.
On August 9, he had three hits, two home runs, and six RBI in a 14–1 victory over the Pittsburgh Pirates.
He hit a game-winning home run against José Capellán on September 8 in a 4–3 victory over the Milwaukee Brewers.
In 68 games with Houston, Huff batted .250 with 56 hits, 10 doubles, 13 home runs, and 38 RBI.
He combined to bat .267 with 121 hits, 25 doubles, 21 home runs, and 66 RBI in 131 games in 2006.
On October 31, he filed for free agency.
On January 3, 2007, Huff officially signed a 3-year $20 million contract with the Baltimore Orioles.
He began the year getting most of the starts at first base, but in mid-May he became the Orioles regular DH as Kevin Millar was moved to first base.
On May 9, he hit a walk-off home run against Brian Stokes to account for the game's only scoring in a 10-inning, 1–0 win over Tampa Bay.
In a 9–7 loss to the Angels on June 29, he hit for the cycle and got his 1000th hit and 200th double (both against Kelvim Escobar).
On August 3, his three-run home run against James Shields accounted for all the Orioles' runs in a 3–1 victory over Tampa Bay.
On August 14, Huff had two hits and five RBI, including a grand slam against Jeff Karstens in a 12–0 victory over the Yankees.
He had four hits on September 15 in an 8–3 loss to the Blue Jays.
In 151 games, Huff batted .280 with 154 hits, 34 doubles, 15 home runs, and 72 RBI.
Before the 2008 season, Huff switched his uniform number from 19 to 17 in honor of his former teammate Joe Kennedy, who died during the offseason.
He was the Orioles' designated hitter for most of the season, although he was moved to third base at the end of August following an injury to Melvin Mora.
On April 2, he hit a two-run home run against Matt Garza and a game-winning two-run double against Al Reyes in a 9–6 victory over Tampa Bay.
On April 8, he had four hits and four RBI in an 8–1 victory over the Rangers.
On July 3, he had three hits, three RBI, and two home runs against Kyle Davies in a 10–7 loss to the Royals.
He was named AL Player of the Week from June 30 to July 6 after hitting .345 with three home runs and nine RBIs.
On August 27, he had three hits and three RBI, including a two-run home run against Lance Broadway in an 11–3 victory over the White Sox.
Two days later, he had two hits, including a three-run home run against Andy Sonnanstine in a 10–9 loss to Tampa Bay.
He was named the Player of the Week again from August 25–31 after batting .478 with two home runs and seven RBI.
He hit a grand slam against Juan Rincón on September 8 in a 14–3 victory over Cleveland.
He won the Silver Slugger Award for DH and the Edgar Martínez Award, becoming the first Oriole to win the award since Tommy Davis in 1974.
Huff moved to first base in 2009 following the departure of Millar.
On April 13, he had four hits and three RBI in a 10–9 victory over Texas.
On April 21, he hit two home runs and had four RBI in a 10–3 victory over the White Sox.
He hit a game-winning three-run home run against Phil Hughes on May 9 in a 12–5 victory over the Yankees.
The next day, he hit a three-run home run against Joba Chamberlain in a 5–3 loss to the Yankees.
On June 17, he had three RBI, including a game-winning two-run home run against Pedro Feliciano in a 6–4 victory over the New York Mets.
Through August 17, Huff batted .253 with 109 hits, 24 doubles, 13 home runs, and 72 RBI in 110 games.
On August 17, 2009, Huff cleared waivers and was traded to the Detroit Tigers in exchange for pitching prospect Brett Jacobson.
He began his time with the Tigers as the team's DH, but in September he only played against right-handed pitchers as Marcus Thames began playing against left-handed pitchers.
He hit his first career pinch-hit home run against Jason Frasor on September 14, a game-tying three-run hit in a 10-inning, 6–5 victory over Toronto.
In 40 games with the Tigers, Huff batted .189 with 20 hits, six doubles, two home runs, and 13 RBI.
His season totals were a .241 batting average, 129 hits, 30 doubles, 15 home runs, and 85 RBI in 150 games.
Following the season, Huff filed for free agency.
On January 13, 2010, Huff signed a one-year, $3 million contract with the San Francisco Giants.
On June 4, he hit a game-winning two-run home run against Zach Duke in a 6–4 victory over Pittsburgh.
He hit two two-run home runs on June 13, including a game-winning home run against Vin Mazzaro in a 6–2 victory over Oakland.
On July 8, he had four RBI and a two-run home run against Manny Parra in a 9–3 victory over the Milwaukee Brewers.
He hit a game-winning two-run home run against Blake Hawksworth on August 20 in a 6–3 victory over the St. Louis Cardinals.
On August 28, he got his 1,500th career hit against Alex Sanabia in a 10-inning, 10–9 victory over the Marlins.
Huff finished seventh in the voting for the NL MVP award.
Huff, in the 11th year of his career, reached the playoffs for the first time as the Giants won the NL West.
In Game 4 of the NL Division Series (NLDS) against the Atlanta Braves, he had a ninth-inning, two-out, game-tying RBI single against Mike Dunn in a 3–2 Giants' victory.
He batted .267 with four hits and one RBI in the series as the Giants defeated the Braves in four games.
He batted .250 with six hits and three RBI in the series as the Giants defeated the Phillies in six games.
In Game 1 of the World Series against the Texas Rangers, on October 27, he had three hits and an RBI in an 11–7 Giants' victory.
In Game 4 of the series on October 31, he hit a game-winning two-run home run against Tommy Hunter in a 4–0 Giants' victory.
Coming off the team's 2010 World Series success and his new contract, Huff arrived at 2011 spring training out of shape.
He drew a pinch-hit, game-winning, bases loaded walk on April 30 against John Lannan in a 2–1 victory over the Washington Nationals.
Three days later, he hit a game-winning home run against Taylor Buchholz in a 10-inning, 7–6 victory over the New York Mets.
He had a walk-off RBI single against Brian Fuentes on May 20 in a 10-inning, 2–1 victory over Oakland.
On June 2, his wife's birthday, Huff hit three home runs and drove in a career-high six runs in the Giants' 12–7 win over the St. Louis Cardinals.
Those home runs accounted for a quarter of his season total, as his overall production dropped from the previous season.
Compared to 2010, his batting average dropped 44 points, his homers fell from 26 to 12, and his walks went from 83 to 47 as he grew impatient.
His On-base plus slugging (OPS) dropped 215 points to .676, last among Major League first baseman in 2011.
In 2012 spring training, Huff competed with Brandon Belt and Brett Pill for the Giants' first base job.
Belt won the job, and Huff opened the season as the Giants' left fielder.
He had two hits and three RBI on April 13, including a two-run home run against Joel Hanrahan in a 5–0 victory over Pittsburgh.
He failed to cover second base in a potential double play situation, and the Mets went on to win the first game of the doubleheader 5–4.
After the game, on April 25, Huff was placed on the 15-day disabled list with anxiety issues.
He returned from the DL on May 7 but was used mainly as a pinch hitter for the rest of the season.
On June 15, he was placed on the DL with a sprained right knee that he suffered jumping over a dugout railing to celebrate Matt Cain's perfect game.
He returned from the DL on July 28 but was placed on it four days later with right knee tendinitis, which kept him out until August 31.
In 52 games, Huff batted .192 with 15 hits, four doubles, one home run, and seven RBI.
In the playoffs, Huff was used exclusively as a pinch hitter.
In 10 games, he had one hit in nine at-bats but won his second career World Series as the Giants swept the Tigers in four games.
On November 1, Huff's $10 million club option was declined, making him a free agent.
He instead earned a $2 million buyout.
Huff ranks among the top ten in several career and single-season records in the history of the Tampa Bay Rays (Devil Rays from 1998–2007) as of 2012.
Through 2012, he ranks third behind Carl Crawford and B. J. Upton in games played (799), at bats (3,028), plate appearances (3,322), hits (870), and doubles (172).
He, Evan Longoria and Delmon Young are the only Devil Rays to appear in 162 games in a season.
He holds Devil Rays' record for hits in a season and doubles in a season, both set in 2003.
Through the 2012 season, Huff had hit 242 career home runs, tying him for 217th all-time with Dusty Baker, Sal Bando, Wally Berger, Roy Campanella, and J. D. Drew.
On January 4, 2014, Huff officially announced his retirement from baseball and took a position as a baseball color commentator for the Pac-12 Network.
Huff left the show in August 2014.
Huff was an assistant baseball coach at Canyon Crest Academy in San Diego, California in 2015.
In late 2015, Huff announced he was attempting a comeback three years after playing his final Major League game.
During Huff's playing days, they resided in Tampa, Florida, in the off-season.
Baubi Huff filed for divorce on January 31, 2012.
Although the two briefly reconciled, they eventually divorced and Huff claimed that a woman would only marry him for money.
On his left shoulder, he also has a tattoo of a guitar with his father's name under it in memory of his father.
When he was slumping in 2011, fans sent him thongs throughout the season in hopes of improving his performance.
Huff has stated support for the policies of President Donald Trump, as well as support for pro-gun policies and traditional gender roles.
In January 2020, Huff received criticism after a tweet in which he advocated kidnapping and enslaving Iranian women.
Huff later claimed the tweets were satirical, and continued to post similar tweets.
The title of Marquess of Hamilton has been created twice in British history.
In Christian use, the ends of this cross resemble the barbs of fish hooks, or fish spears.
This alludes to the Ichthys symbol of Christ, and is suggestive of the theme in the Gospel.
The symbol consists of two green double-ended arrows in a cross configuration on a white circular background.
The arrow cross symbol remains outlawed in Hungary.
A similar symbol, the Crosstar, is used by the Nationalist Movement, a white supremacist group based in the United States.
The Royal Cambodian Army's 911 Special Forces Regiment uses arrow cross symbol in their insignia.
Act of Settlement most commonly refers to the Act of Settlement 1701, an Act of the Parliament of England.
Over the course of English parliamentary history there were a number of Acts of Uniformity.
All had the basic object of establishing some sort of religious orthodoxy within the English church.
2 c. 2' nomenclature is reference to the statute book of the numbered year of the reign of the named monarch in the stated chapter.
Jervis Bay (, ) is a oceanic bay and village on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, said to possess the whitest sand in the world.
It is surrounded by Jervis Bay and Wreck Bay.
A area of land around the southern headland of the bay is a territory of the Commonwealth of Australia known as the Jervis Bay Territory.
The Australian Navy base, , is in the Jervis Bay Territory between Jervis Bay Village and Greenpatch Point.
In the Jervis Bay Territory on the southern side of the bay are the settlements of Greenpatch, Hyams Beach, and Bowen Island.
From north to south on the New South Wales shore of the bay are Callala Beach, Callala Bay, Huskisson and Vincentia.
Beecroft Peninsula, on the northern side of the bay, has been used as a bombing range by the Australian Navy.
Point Perpendicular forms the southern end of the peninsula.
Jervis Bay is approximately a three-hour drive south of Sydney.
A door to door shuttle service is available between Sydney Airport and the South Coast everyday.
Jervis Bay is a drowned river valley and formed 15,000 years ago, at the end of the last ice age.
The bay took on its present appearance around 4000 BC after the sea levels had risen , and as sand dune barriers created the southern peninsula.
Much of the rock in Jervis Bay is part of the Sydney Basin sandstone formation, which is 280-225 million years old, although lower areas are overlain with Tertiary-era sediments.
Several features at Jervis Bay have been used as evidence that the Australian coast experienced many giant tsunamis prior to European colonisation.
The highest recorded temperature is 42.1°C in January, and the lowest 4.7°C in August.
Hot summer evenings are sometimes relieved by a front of rapidly moving cool air known as a southerly buster.
Rainfall is fairly evenly distributed throughout the seasons, with a bias to the first half of the year, due to prevailing easterlies.
Short high intensity rainfall events may happen at any time of the year and can lead to local flooding.
Jervis Bay also experiences thunderstorms during the warmer months bringing lightning, heavy rain and occasionally hail.
Yearly rainfall is influenced by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation.
Significant areas of the Jervis Bay natural environment are Booderee National Park, Jervis Bay National Park and the Jervis Bay Marine Park.
Jervis Bay has been recorded as having the whitest sand in the world.
Archaeological evidence at Burrill Lake, 30 kilometres south of Jervis Bay, shows Aboriginal occupation dating back 20,000 years.
Jervis Bay was sighted by Lieutenant James Cook aboard on 25 April 1770 (two days after Saint George's Day) and he named the southern headland Cape St George.
In November 1791 Master Matthew Weatherhead entered the bay aboard , which had also been part of the Third Fleet, in order to undertake repairs to the ship.
Explorer George Bass entered the bay on 10 December 1797 and named Bowen Island.
Alexander Berry's takeover of land in the Shoalhaven displaced Aboriginal people who were moved in 1822 to Wreck Bay.
Smallpox and syphilis significantly reduced local populations.
Jervis Bay is named after Sir John Jervis, Admiral of the Fleet, Earl of St. Vincent, and first Viscount St. Vincent.
In 1841, the township of South Huskisson on Jervis Bay was founded as a seaport and terminus of The Wool Road.
In the late 1960s, Australia's first nuclear power plant was proposed for the area, and a site was prepared.
However, the project did not proceed.
Popular diving sites include The Labyrinths, Gorgonian Wall, Point Perpendicular, a submerged Fairey Firefly aeroplane, scallop beds, Middle Ground, Ten Fathom Reef, and Bowen Island.
The majority of whales sighted at Jervis Bay are humpbacks, which migrate along Australia's east coast from June to November.
Southern right whales are also showing a slow but steady increase in recent years as they re-colonize former habitats, having been extensively hunted in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Other species sighted have been false killer whales, orcas, minke whales and, on one occasion, a blue whale.
Tourism in Jervis Bay is one of the most important avenues of income for many of the local residents, with many businesses orienting themselves towards it.
The Jervis Bay Visitors Information Centre is at Huskisson, and is part of the Lady Denman Maritime Museum and Gallery.
Local Council-managed Visitor Information Centres are at Nowra and Ulladulla.
The 35-hour working week is a part of a labour law reform adopted in France in February 2000, under Prime Minister Lionel Jospin's Plural Left government.
The previous legal working week was 39 hours, established by President François Mitterrand, also a member of the Socialist Party.
The 35-hour working week had been on the Socialist Party's 1981 electoral program, titled 110 Propositions for France, but was not pursued because of the poor economic state.
Time worked after the standard legal limit of 35 hours was to be considered overtime.
The reform's aim was primarily to lower the unemployment rate, then at a record high of 12.5%, by encouraging the creation of jobs with work sharing.
Another reason was that the Jospin government took advantage of the changes introduced with the 35-hour working week to relax other workforce legislation.
Aubry 1 was adopted in 1998.
It was an incentive for businesses to voluntarily make the shift to a 35-hour week.
It did so by offering a reduced payroll tax for all firms that lowered their current employees' working hours, and hired additional workers before January 2000.
Aubry 2 was adopted in January 2000.
It legally lowered the standard hours worked per week from 39 down to 35 for companies with more than 20 employees.
Small businesses had until January 2002 to prepare for the shift.
Unions and firms signed an agreement to bargain the hourly wage increase to make up for the potential loss of income by the employee's decreasing work time.
Unions wanted to ensure that the reduced weekly hours would not result in a reduced income.
To motivate companies to compromise with Unions, the government offered Social Security rebates to all firms that signed contracts with unions agreeing to a 35-hour workweek and wage increases.
Legislation explicitly stated that monthly income must stay the at same level, applied only to hourly workers.
To help small companies make the transition, the government increased the annual limit on overtime hours for small companies and set their overtime premiums at a lower rate.
The Raffarin government, some members of which were vocal critics of the law, gradually pushed for further relaxation of the legal working time requirements.
On 22 December 2004, the French Parliament extended the maximum number of overtime hours per year from 180 to 220 under the Fallon laws.
The reforms also reduced the payroll tax cuts given to companies that implemented the 35-hour workweek.
On 31 March 2005, another law extended the possibilities of overtime hours.
In August 2016, the El Khomri law reduced overtime payments.
He found that capital operating time has not decreased in shift-work firms, because they responded by increasing the intensity of night-shift work and adding some additional overtime.
In fact, shift-work companies have expanded scheduled hours to preserve output and increase productivity.
Non-shift-work companies have decreased their capital operating costs.
There has not been a significant rise in dual jobholding as a result of the reduction of full-time employment work hours.
Businesses have overhead costs such as training, rent and employment taxes that do not adjust with operating hours.
The expenses and higher wages cause the cost benefit of hiring an extra worker to go down, and raise the marginal cost of an additional worker.
Generally speaking, left-wing parties and trade unions support the reduction, while conservative parties and the MEDEF employers' union oppose it.
Critics of the 35-hour working week have argued that it has failed to serve its purpose because an increase in recruitment has not occurred.
In their view, the reluctance of firms to take on new workers has instead simply increased hourly production quotas.
Even though the standard hours worked in a week have been lowered to 35, many occupations demand much more.
The French bar association (CNB) says that 44% of lawyers in the country worked 55 hours or more a week in 2008.
Part-time workers work an average 23.3 hours a week in France, compared to the 20.1 European average.
As of July 2017, the overall unemployment rate in France is 9.7%, and the youth unemployment rate is 22%.
This has resulted in over 95% of strikes in France being related to job security, pensions and/or wages.
The manga has been adapted into three television seasons, three OVA series and a film, all animated by Studio Deen.
The series also spawned a live-action drama special starring Misaki Ito and Sachie Hara.
The series is largely episodic, and it focuses on the interaction between the main characters and the humorous supporting cast.
The majority of the series takes place in the Greater Tokyo Area.
However, the site where the Bokuto Police Station is supposed to be does not exist in the Sumida Ward.
In reality, the Bokuto Hospital takes its place.
The series also reflects the human side of Bokuto Station's various police officers in their field of work and in their personal lives outside of police work.
The series was first adapted into a four-episode OVA series, directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi, which was released in Japan from 1994 to 1995.
An animated television series subsequently aired in Japan on TBS between 1996 and 1997, spanning a total of 47 episodes.
It was also broadcast on Rai in Italy, NTV7 in Malaysia, Hero TV in the Philippines and TTV and AXN-Taiwan in Taiwan.
20 7-minute Mini specials and one full length episode was created and broadcast on TBS in 1999.
A 26 episode sequel to the series also aired on TBS in 2001.
A third animated television series, , aired from 2007 to 2008.
Animated by Studio Deen and produced by Bandai Visual, the series featured character designs by Atsuko Nakajima and music by Kow Otani and Yasunori Iwasaki.
The first two television series were aired with English subtitles on AXN Asia's networks in Southeast Asia and South Asia.
Like the US, each of the anime series were licensed by different companies in France.
In South Korea, Tooniverse licensed the OVA series until 2nd season.
Korean version of the OVA series was localized for Korean audiences like many other Japanese animation in South Korea.
Voices were dubbed in Korean and names of the characters and places were also changed to Korean names.
The movie ran for 90 minutes in the US and 92 minutes in France.
Released in 2001, it introduces two new characters.
Another character is his 18-year-old sister Chiharu Arisugawa, who the player must keep an eye on.
A novel was published by Kodansha.
It is a stand-alone story from the series, detailing a fight with Miyuki and Natsumi due to the latter being late for work again in Bokuto Station.
Work on the novel had been supervised by Kōsuke Fujishima himself personally with Atsuko Nakajima doing the artwork in the novel.
A TV drama was created and aired on TV Asahi in 2002.
It adapted the main characters while adding new characters over the course of the nine-episode series.
Each episode ran for 45 minutes each.
Two models were created and titled Honda Today and Natsumi's motorcycle.
The Taymyr Peninsula () is a peninsula in the Far North of Russia, in the Siberian Federal District, that forms the northernmost part of the mainland of Eurasia.
Administratively it is part of the Krasnoyarsk Krai Federal subject of Russia.
The Taymyr Peninsula lies between the Yenisei Gulf of the Kara Sea and the Khatanga Gulf of the Laptev Sea.
Lake Taymyr and the Byrranga Mountains are located within the vast Taymyr Peninsula.
Cape Chelyuskin, the northernmost point of the Eurasian continent, is located at the northern end of the Taymyr Peninsula.
The Nganasan people are an indigenous Samoyedic people inhabiting central Siberia, including the Taymyr Peninsula.
In the Russian Federation, they are recognized as being one of the Indigenous peoples of the Russian North.
The isolated location of the Nganasan people enabled them to maintain shamanistic practices even in the 20th century.
MMC Norilsk Nickel conducts mining operations in the area.
The company conducts smelting operations in the area of the city of Norilsk, near the peninsula.
The peninsula is the site of the last known naturally occurring muskox outside of North America, which died out about 2,000 years ago.
They were successfully reintroduced in 1975.
The population grew to 2,500 animals in 2002 increasing to 6,500 in 2010.
The coasts of the Taymyr Peninsula are frozen most of the year, between September and June on average.
The summer season is short, especially on the shores of the Laptev Sea in the northeast.
The climate in the interior of the peninsula is continental.
Winters are harsh, with frequent blizzards and extremely low temperatures.
The following data for Cape Chelyuskin provides an indication of the weather experienced in the northern part of the peninsula.
Atheist is a death metal band from Florida, founded in 1984 by vocalist/guitarist Kelly Shaefer, guitarist Rand Burkey, bassist Roger Patterson, and drummer Steve Flynn.
After disbanding in 1994, the band reformed in 2006 and have since released one studio album and a live DVD.
The band was originally formed in 1984 in Sarasota, Florida, United States, firstly under the name Oblivion and later R.A.V.A.G.E.
Seven years after their second break up, Kelly Shaefer decided to re-release and remaster their three albums with different bonus tracks.
Shaefer played with Neurotica until 2002, whereas Tony Choy played in a number of other bands, including Area 305 and Pestilence.
The band reunion at this time never came to fruition due to Neurotica going on OzzFest.
Relapse Records re-issued the band's three albums in late 2005, as well as a vinyl box set containing the three albums plus the R.A.V.A.G.E.
Former drummer Steve Flynn formed the band Gnostic in the same year.
In January 2006, Atheist announced they were regrouping to perform live during the summer and autumn of that year.
The line-up was Shaefer, Burkey, Choy and Flynn.
Shaefer only provided vocals due to long battles with tendinitis and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Gnostic guitarist Sonny Carson handled all of Shaefer's guitar parts, while Burkey was later replaced by Chris Baker of Gnostic.
On July 12, 2008, Shaefer issued a statement where he indicated that he and Flynn were working on new material.
A month later, Shaefer announced that they had commenced the recording of a new studio album, which would be their first in over 15 years.
A live DVD filmed at the Wacken Open Air Festival appeared towards the end of the year.
The band is currently working on a fifth studio album.
In February 2018, Atheist signed with Agonia Records.
The University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) was a state-run health sciences institution of New Jersey, United States.
On July 1, 2013 it was dissolved, with most of its schools merging with Rutgers University to form a new Rutgers School of Biomedical and Health Sciences.
The School of Osteopathic Medicine along with its Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, became part of Rowan University and was renamed the Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine.
The Seton Hall College of Medicine and Dentistry was incorporated on August 6, 1954.
The college enrolled its first class in 1956 at the Jersey City Medical Center.
This was the forerunner of the New Jersey Medical School, the New Jersey Dental School, and the Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences.
In 1965, the college was acquired by the state of New Jersey and renamed the New Jersey College of Medicine and Dentistry (NJCMD).
In 1981, the CMDNJ was renamed to the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey.
It was the largest school of health sciences of its kind in the United States.
It did, however, have various academic partnerships with universities and other institutions in New Jersey.
In July 2010, the UMDNJ Board of Trustees voted to raise tuition up to 21 percent for out-of-state students and up to 18% for in-state students.
The changes occurred after medical students had already begun their clinical rotations, signed into housing agreements, and received their financial aid packages.
Returning students received an additional bill after the academic year had already started.
They had anticipated an increase of up to 4% based on historical data and their acceptance letters.
However, Governor Chris Christie had passed a tuition cap of 4% for public universities on undergraduate tuition in 2010.
UMDNJ also operated a palliative care facility for people living with AIDS.
The University was dedicated to pursuing excellence in the education of health professionals and scientists, conducting research, delivering healthcare, and serving the community.
The National Science Foundation ranked UMDNJ #71 out of 630 universities and colleges in terms of R&D expenditures.
UMDNJ was involved in a series of Medicaid over-billings.
The criminal complaint filed against the institution charged that health-care fraud occurred through alleged double-billing of Medicaid between May 2001 and November 2004 for physician services in outpatient clinics.
A deferred prosecution agreement was filed in federal court in Newark, N.J., December 29, 2005 to avoid prosecution.
The monitor soon discovered dental students were being given credit for classes they did not attend.
Local doctors were rewarded for no-show jobs at the school in exchange for sending patients to the cardiac-surgery center.
Bryant stepped down from this position in February 2007.
The case was investigated by former United States Attorney (later New Jersey governor) Christopher Christie.
Bryant was found guilty of the charges on November 19, 2008 and received a four-year sentence in federal prison.
R. Michael Gallagher, former dean of the School of Osteopathic Medicine, was convicted of bribing Bryant and received an 18-month sentence.
Nominal rigidity, also known as price-stickiness or wage-stickiness, is a situation in which a nominal price is resistant to change.
Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price is fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time.
For example, the price of a particular good might be fixed at $10 per unit for a year.
Partial nominal rigidity occurs when a price may vary in nominal terms, but not as much as it would if perfectly flexible.
For example, in a regulated market there might be limits to how much a price can change in a given year.
If one looks at the whole economy, some prices might be very flexible and others rigid.
The same idea can apply to nominal wages.
This can lead to involuntary unemployment as it takes time for wages to adjust to equilibrium, a situation he thought applied to the Great Depression.
A price-spell is a duration during which the nominal price of a particular item remains unchanged.
For some items, such as gasoline or tomatoes, prices are observed to vary frequently resulting in many short price spells.
One of the richest sources of information about this is the price-quote data used to construct the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
The statistical agencies in many countries collect tens of thousands of price-quotes for specific items each month in order to construct the CPI.
In the early years of the 21st century, there were several major studies of nominal price rigidity in the US and Europe using the CPI price quote microdata.
The following table gives nominal rigidity as reflected in the frequency of prices changing on average per month in several countries.
The fact that price spells last on average for 3.7 months does not mean that prices are not sticky.
Removing sales and temporary price cuts raises the average length of price-spells considerably: in the US it more than doubled the mean spell duration to 11 months.
The reference price can remain unchanged for an average of 14.5 months in the US data.
Also, it is prices that we are interested in.
If the price of tomatoes changes every month, the tomatoes price will generate 12 price spells in a year.
Another price that is just as important (for example, canned tomatoes) might only change once per year (one price spell of 12 months).
Looking at these two goods prices alone, we observe that there are 13 price spells with an average duration of (12+13)/13 equals about 2 months.
However, if we average across the two items (tomatoes and canned tomatoes), we see that the average spell is 6.5 months (12+1)/2.
The distribution of price spell durations and its mean are heavily influenced by prices generating short price spells.
Linking micro data of prices and cost, Carlsson and Nordström Skans (2012), showed that that firms consider both current and future expected cost when setting prices.
Economists have tried to model sticky prices in a number of ways.
In time-dependent models price changes are staggered exogenously, so a fixed percentage of firms change prices at a given time.
There is no selection as to which firms change prices.
Two commonly used time-dependent models are based on papers by John B. Taylor and Guillermo Calvo.
In Calvo (1983), price changes follow a Poisson process.
In both models the choice of changing prices is independent of the inflation rate.
The Taylor model is one where firms set the price knowing exactly how long the price will last (the duration of the price spell).
Firms are divided into cohorts, so that each period the same proportion of firms reset their price.
For example, with two-period price-spells, half of the firms reset their price each period.
Thus the aggregate price level is an average of the new price set this period and the price set last period and still remaining for half of the firms.
The average age of price-spells will be (n+1)/2 (if you count the first period as 1).
In the Calvo staggered contracts model, there is a constant probability h that the firm can set a new price.
Thus a proportion h of firms can reset their price in any period, whilst the remaining proportion (1-h) keep their price constant.
In the Calvo model, when a firm sets its price, it does not know how long the price-spell will last.
Instead, the firm faces a probability distribution over possible price-spell durations.
There is no upper limit to how long price-spells may last: although the probability becomes small over time, it is always strictly positive.
Unlike the Taylor model where all completed price-spells have the same length, there will at any time be a distribution of completed price-spell lengths.
In state-dependent models the decision to change prices is based on changes in the market and is not related to the passage of time.
Most models relate the decision to change prices to menu costs.
Firms change prices when the benefit of changing a price becomes larger than the menu cost of changing a price.
Price changes may be bunched or staggered over time.
Prices change faster and monetary shocks are over faster under state dependent than time.
Examples of state-dependent models include the one proposed by Golosov and Lucas and one suggested by Dotsey, King and Wolman.
In macroeconomics, nominal rigidity is necessary to explain how money (and hence monetary policy and inflation) can affect the real economy and why the classical dichotomy breaks down.
In a perfectly flexible economy, monetary shocks would lead to immediate changes in the level of nominal prices, leaving real quantities (e.g.
For money to have real effects, some degree of nominal rigidity is required so that prices and wages do not respond immediately.
Hence sticky prices play an important role in Keynesian macroeconomic theory and new Keynesian thought.
Keynesian macroeconomists suggest that markets fail to clear because prices fail to drop to market clearing levels when there is a drop in demand.
Since prices and wages cannot move instantly, price- and wage-setters become forward looking.
Economists have also looked at sticky wages as an explanation for why there is unemployment.
where formula_2 is the aggregate price index (which would result if consumers had Cobb-Douglas preferences over the two goods).
The equilibrium condition says that the real flexible price equals some constant (for example formula_3 could be real marginal cost).
What this result says is that no matter how small the sector affected by menu-costs, it will tie down the flexible price.
Now, this is of course an extreme result resulting from the real rigidity taking the form of a constant real marginal cost.
so that the flexible prices would vary with output Y.
In macroeconomics, sticky information is old information used by agents as a basis for their behavior—information that does not take into account recent events.
The first model of sticky information was developed by Stanley Fischer in his 1977 article.
Suppose that there are two unions in the economy, who take turns to choose wages.
When it is a union's turn, it chooses the wages it will set for the next two periods.
However, the other union is still setting its wage based on the contract it planned last period, which is based on the old information.
This has important implications for monetary policy.
A sudden change in monetary policy can have real effects, because of the sector where wages have not had a chance to adjust to the new information.
The idea of sticky information was later developed by N. Gregory Mankiw and Ricardo Reis.
This added a new feature to Fischer's model: there is a fixed probability that you can replan your wages or prices each period.
Mankiw and Reis found that the model of sticky information provided a good way of explaining inflation persistence.
Sticky information models do not have nominal rigidity: firms or unions are free to choose different prices or wages for each period.
It is the information that is sticky, not the prices.
In general, this will involve setting a different price every period covered by the plan.
This is at odds with the empirical evidence on prices.
There are now many studies of price rigidity in different countries: the US, the Eurozone, the UK and others.
These studies all show that whilst there are some sectors where prices change frequently, there are also other sectors where prices remain fixed over time.
The lack of sticky prices in the sticky information model is inconsistent with the behavior of prices in most of the economy.
Additionally, within the context of the short run model there is an implication that the classical dichotomy does not hold when sticky inflation is present.
This is the case when monetary policy affects real variables.
Sticky inflation can be caused by expected inflation (e.g.
home prices prior to the recession), wage push inflation (a negotiated raise in wages), and temporary inflation caused by taxes.
Sticky inflation becomes a problem when economic output decreases while inflation increases, which is also known as stagflation.
As economic output decreases and unemployment rises the standard of living falls faster when sticky inflation is present.
Prevlaka () is a small peninsula in southern Croatia, near the border with Montenegro, at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor on the eastern Adriatic coast.
The territory has functioned in a provisional regime since 2002.
The narrow, uninhabited peninsula is 2.6 kilometers long and only 150–500 meters wide, covering the area of 93.33 hectares (just under 1 kilometer squared).
Cape Oštro (Punta d'Ostro), located at the very tip of the peninsula, is the southernmost point of mainland in Croatia.
The D516 highway connects it to Konavle and the D8; northwards the road connects to Njivice, Sutorina and Igalo.
Konavle and the Prevlaka peninsula was bought by the Republic of Ragusa from the Bosnian Kingdom in the early 15th century to protect its eastern flank.
Ragusans fortified Cape Oštro in 1441.
Until 1485 was the seat of Crnojević noble family.
Cape Kobila was the boundary with Sutorina under the Ottoman Empire's control since 1699.
In July 1807, the Russians and the French struck a deal in the first Treaty of Tilsit for the area to be handed over to the First French Empire.
Following Napoleon's defeat, former Ragusan territory including Prevlaka came under the rule of the Austrian Empire in 1813.
Austrian rule was ratified by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and the territory became part of its newly created internal administrative subdivision, the Kingdom of Dalmatia.
It remained as such after the transformation of Austrian Empire into the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary following the Congress of Berlin in 1867.
The Austrian authorities successfully fortified cape Mirište and the islet of Mamula.
The authorities reportedly also decided to compensate local farmers for the expropriated land, but no money was paid until the collapse of the dual monarchy.
In 1918, after the end of World War I and collapse of Austria-Hungary, Prevlaka became part of the newly created Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.
By 1922, once the new state determined its internal administrative subdivisions, dividing its territory into 33 oblasts, the peninsula got included in kingdom's Dubrovnik Oblast.
During the 1930s, Royal Yugoslav Army further fortified Prevlaka.
In 1939, the area was assigned to the newly created Banovina of Croatia subdivision of the Yugoslav kingdom.
World War II was the only period since the 15th century when the boundaries of Konavle were modified.
In April 1941 Nazi Germany invaded Yugoslavia, conquering it in less than three weeks before proceeding to dismember its territory by creating a handful of locally-administered fascist puppet states.
The Bay of Kotor along with its surrounding areas including eastern Konavle and Prevlaka was controlled directly by Italy based on the May 1941 Treaties of Rome.
In 1955, the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) closed down access to Prevlaka because of its coastal artillery installations.
During the Yugoslav Wars that followed the breakup of Yugoslavia, the territory was occupied by Yugoslav forces like most of the Dubrovnik region during the siege of Dubrovnik.
At one point, the Croatian military gained temporary control over Prevlaka, before it was retaken.
The Konfin/Kobila border crossing has operated since 1999.
The UN mission ended in December 2002 and the territory that had previously been part of SR Croatia was returned to the Republic of Croatia.
Montenegro became independent in 2006 and the temporary agreement remained in effect.
In 2008, a mixed commission was created, tasked with preparing the legal case for the border settlement in front of the International Court of Justice at The Hague.
In search of the permanent border settlement, the two states have the option of settling the issue between themselves bilaterally or opting for the international arbitration.
She was later a leading member of the Nazi underground during the 1960s.
Savitri was a proponent of a synthesis of Hinduism and Nazism, proclaiming Adolf Hitler to have been sent by Providence, much like an avatar of the Hindu God Vishnu.
Her writings have influenced neo-Nazism and Nazi occultism.
Rejecting Judeo-Christianity, she believed in a form of pantheistic monism; a single cosmos of nature composed of divine energy-matter.
Within neo-Nazism, she promoted occultism, ecology, and the New Age movement, and more contemporaneously, she has influenced the alt-right.
She also influenced the Chilean diplomat Miguel Serrano.
Savitri was an associate in the post-war years of Françoise Dior, Otto Skorzeny, Johann von Leers, and Hans-Ulrich Rudel.
She was also one of the founding members of the World Union of National Socialists.
Maximine Portas was born two and a half months premature, weighing only 930 grams (2.05 pounds), and was not at first expected to live.
She formed her political views early.
From childhood and throughout her life, she was a passionate advocate for animal rights.
Her earliest political affiliations were with Greek nationalism.
Portas studied philosophy and chemistry, earning two master's degrees and a Ph.D. in philosophy from the University of Lyon.
She next traveled to Greece, and surveyed the legendary ruins.
Here, she became familiar with Heinrich Schliemann's discovery of swastikas in Anatolia.
Her conclusion was that Ancient Greeks were Aryan in origin.
In early 1928, she renounced her French citizenship and acquired Greek nationality.
Joining a pilgrimage to Palestine during Lent in 1929, Portas decided that she was a National Socialist.
In 1932, she travelled to India in search of a living pagan Aryan culture.
During the 1930s, she distributed pro-Axis propaganda and engaged in intelligence gathering on the British in India.
During World War II, Devi's connection to the Axis powers led to a clash with her mother, who served with the French Resistance during the German occupation of France.
During 1941, Devi chose to interpret Allied military support for Greece, against Italian and German forces, as an invasion of Greece.
Devi and Mukherji continued to gather intelligence for the Axis cause.
This included entertaining Allied personnel, which gave Devi and Mukherji an opportunity to question them regarding military matters.
The information gathered was passed on to Japanese intelligence officials and contributed to attacks on Allied airbases and army units.
She stopped briefly in England, then visited her mother in France, and then travelled on to Iceland where she witnessed the eruption of Mount Hekla.
She then returned to England, before travelling to Sweden where she met with Sven Hedin.
She then went to stay in Lyon, France.
Through his introductions she was able to meet a number of Nazi émigrés in Spain and the Middle East.
In 1961 she stayed with Otto Skorzeny in Madrid.
Savitri Devi took employment teaching in France during the 1960s, spending her summer holidays with friends at Berchtesgaden.
In the spring of 1961, while on her Easter holiday in London she learned of the original British National Party.
This group emerged after the Second World War when a handful of former members of the British Union of Fascists took on the name.
She met with the British National Party president Andrew Fountaine.
Beginning a correspondence with Colin Jordan, she became a devoted supporter of the National Socialist Movement.
In August 1962, Savitri Devi attended the international Nazi conference in Gloucestershire and was a founder-signatory of the Cotswold Agreement that established the World Union of National Socialists (WUNS).
At this conference she met, and was greatly impressed by, George Lincoln Rockwell.
Concluding that her pension would go much further in India and encouraged by Françoise Dior, she flew from Paris to Bombay on 23 June 1971.
In August she moved to New Delhi, where she lived alone, with a number of cats and at least one cobra.
Savitri Devi continued correspondence with Nazi enthusiasts in Europe and the Americas, particularly with Colin Jordan, John Tyndall, Matt Koehl, Miguel Serrano, Einar Åberg and Ernst Zündel.
Devi was a pioneer in animal rights activism, and was a vegetarian from a young age and held ecologist views in her works.
She once broke into laboratories and took animals being held there, releasing them from being used in experiments.
She believed that vivisection, circuses, slaughter and fur industries among others do not belong in a civilized society.
By the late 1970s she had developed cataracts and her eyesight was rapidly deteriorating.
A clerk from the French embassy in India named Myriam Hirn looked after her, making regular house visits.
She decided to leave India, returning to Germany to live in Bavaria in 1981 before re-moving to France in 1982.
She eventually died in 1982 in Sible Hedingham, Essex, England, at a friend's home.
The cause of death was recorded as myocardial infarction and coronary thrombosis.
The Jonang () is one of the schools of Tibetan Buddhism.
An estimated 5000 monks and nuns of the Jonang tradition practice today in these areas and at the edges of historic Gelug influence.
However, their teachings were limited to these regions until the Rimé movement of the 19th century encouraged the study of non-Gelug schools of thought and practice.
The monk Künpang Tukjé Tsöndrü (, 1243-1313) established a kumbum or stupa-vihara in the Jomonang Valley about northwest of the Tashilhunpo Monastery in Ü-Tsang (modern Shigatse).
The Jonang tradition took its name from this monastery, which was significantly expanded by Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen (1292–1361).
The Jonang tradition combines two specific teachings, what has come to be known as the shentong philosophy of śūnyatā, and the Dro lineage of the Kalachakra Tantra.
The origin of this combination in Tibet is traced to the master Yumo Mikyo Dorje, an 11th/12th century pupil of the Kashmiri master Somanatha.
The order remained in power in parts of Kham and Amdo centered on Dzamthang Monastery.
The Jonang school generated a number of renowned Buddhist scholars, like Dolpopa Sherab Gyaltsen, but its most famous was Taranatha (1575–1634), who placed great emphasis on the Kalachakra Tantra.
After the Jonang monasteries and practitioners in Gelug-controlled regions were forcibly converted, Jonang Kalachakra teachings were absorbed into the Gelug school.
Taranatha's influence on Gelug thinking continues even to this day in the teaching of the present 14th Dalai Lama, who actively promotes initiation into Kalachakra.
Dolpopa's Empty-of-other view is found in sutras.
While the Gelugpa embraced the Jonang teaching on the Kalachakra, they ultimately opposed the Jonangpa (followers of the Jonang) over a difference in philosophical view.
It is empty of all that is false, not empty of the limitless Buddha qualities that are its innate nature.
Modern historians have identified two other reasons which more likely led the Gelugpa to suppress the Jonangpa.
First, the Jonangpa had political ties that were very vexing to the Gelugpa.
This was bad enough, but soon after the death of Taranatha, an even more ominous event occurred.
Taranatha's tulku was discovered to be a young boy named Zanabazar, the son of Tüsheet Khan, Prince of Central Khalkha.
Tüsheet Khan and his son were of Borjigin lineage (the imperial clan of Genghis Khan and his successors), meaning they had the birth authority to become khagan.
The Jonangpa were until recently thought to be an extinct heretical sect.
Thus, Tibetologists were astonished when fieldwork turned up several active Jonangpa monasteries, including the main monastery, Tsangwa, located in Zamtang County, Sichuan.
Almost 40 monasteries, comprising about 5000 monks, have subsequently been found, including some in the Amdo Tibetan and rGyalgrong areas of Qinghai, Sichuan and Tibet.
One of the primary supporters of the Jonang lineage in exile has been the 14th Dalai Lama of the Gelugpa lineage.
The Karmapa of the Karma Kagyu lineage has also visited there.
The Jonang tradition has recently officially registered with the Tibetan Government in exile to be recognized as the fifth living Buddhist tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
The 14th Dalai Lama assigned Jebtsundamba Khutuktu of Mongolia (who is considered to be an incarnation of Taranatha) as the leader of the Jonang tradition.
The film was released in three different packages on November 11, 2008 through conventional retailers as well as through the band's website.
A vinyl edition was released November 25, 2008.
The film tells the story of the experiences of Major Syrtis during the first Christmas on a newly colonized Mars.
The main character, Major Syrtis (played by Steven Drozd), is trying to organise a Christmas pageant to celebrate the birth of the first colonist baby.
People just sort of think he's another crazy guy who's flipped and turned himself green.
They can't find a quick replacement for Santa so they just use this Martian guy.
At the beginning of 2002, over 20 minutes of edited film were ready, with music and preliminary sound effects also completed for these scenes.
Most of the movie was shot on 16 mm film, with most of the sets based in Wayne's Oklahoma City house.
Most scenes were filmed in and around Oklahoma City, using locations such as old industrial facilities.
Further filming was done in Boston, Texas.
Instead, a DVD release would be preceded by a number of screenings at rock venues.
On September 12, 2008, the film made its New York City debut at 7am within the KGB Complex, a former Ukrainian Socialist Social Club, on the Lower East Side.
The film was released on DVD November 11, 2008 in three different packages designed by the band's visual generalist George Salisbury.
One is a conventional DVD available at conventional retailers.
There is also a deluxe edition containing the film on DVD in addition to a soundtrack CD.
The first 1,000 Mega Deluxe Edition versions will have the popcorn boxes signed by all four members of The Flaming Lips.
The vinyl edition is slated for release on November 25, 2008.
The DVD contains at least one easter egg.
Further trailers were made available through the band's website and the Warner Records YouTube channel.
Under the English closing credits are what appear to be Russian translations.
But the Russian translations seem unrelated to the English credit listings.
These songs are both entirely instrumental, in a similar style to acclaimed Lips instrumentals such as the Grammy-winning Approaching Pavonis Mons by Balloon (Utopia Planitia).
The Milwaukee Art Museum (MAM) is an art museum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Its collection contains nearly 25,000 works of art.
It is one of the largest museums in the United States.
Over the span of at least nine years, all attempts to build a major art gallery had failed.
Shortly after that year, Alexander Mitchell donated all of his collection to constructing Milwaukee's first permanent art gallery in the city's history.
In 1888, the Milwaukee Art Association was created by a group of German panorama artists and local businessmen.
The same year, British-born businessman Frederick Layton built, endowed and provided artwork for the Layton Art Gallery, now demolished.
In 1911, the Milwaukee Art Institute, another building constructed to hold other exhibitions and collections, was completed, adjacent to the Layton Art Gallery.
The Milwaukee Art Museum was founded in 1888 and is purported to be Milwaukee's first art gallery.
That claim is disputed by the Layton Art Gallery, which opened the same year.
The pavilion received the 2004 Outstanding Structure Award from the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.
In November 2015, the museum opened a $34 million expansion funded jointly by a museum capital campaign and by Milwaukee County.
The final design emerged after a lengthy process that included the main architect's departure because of design disputes and his return to the project.
The museum houses nearly 25,000 works of art housed on four floors, with works from antiquity to the present.
Included in the collection are 15th- to 20th-century European and 17th- to 20th-century American paintings, sculpture, prints, drawings, decorative arts, photographs, and folk and self-taught art.
Among the best in the collection are the museum's holding of American decorative arts, German Expressionism, folk and Haitian art, and American art after 1960.
The museum holds one of the largest collections of works by Wisconsin native Georgia O'Keeffe.
From 2002 to 2008, the director and CEO was David Gordon.
As of 2015, the museum’s endowment is around $65 million.
Endowment proceeds cover a fraction of the museum's expenses, leaving it overly dependent on funds from day-to-day operations such as ticket sales.
In June 2015 the museum's display of a work depicting Benedict XVI created outrage among Catholics and others.
Kalanchoe was one of the first plants to be sent into space, sent on a resupply to the Soviet Salyut 1 space station in 1971.
Most are shrubs or perennial herbaceous plants, but a few are annual or biennial.
Kalanchoe flowers are divided into 4 sections with 8 stamens.
The genus was first described by the botanist Michel Adanson in 1763.
The genus Bryophyllum was described by Salisbury in 1806 and the genus Kitchingia was created by Baker in 1881.
these were formalised as subgenera by Smith and Figueiredo (2018).
Adanson cited Georg Joseph Kamel (Camellus) as his source for the name.
The genus is predominantly native to the Old World.
Only one species of this genus originates from the Americas, 56 from southern and eastern Africa and 60 species in Madagascar.
It is also found in south-eastern Asia and China.
These plants are the food plant of the caterpillars of Red Pierrot butterfly.
The butterfly lays its eggs on phylloclades, and after hatching, caterpillars burrow into phylloclades and eat their inside cells.
These plants are cultivated as ornamental houseplants and rock or succulent garden plants.
They are popular because of their ease of propagation, low water requirements, and wide variety of flower colors typically borne in clusters well above the phylloclades.
In these plants, new individuals develop vegetatively as plantlets, also known as bulbils or gemmae, at indentations in phylloclade margins.
These young plants eventually drop off and take root.
The cultivars ‘Tessa’ and ‘Wendy’ have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.
Similar poisonings have also occurred in Australia.
Two of these, daigremontianin and bersaldegenin 1,3,5-orthoacetate, have been shown to have a pronounced sedative effect.
They also have the strong positive inotropic effect associated with cardiac glycosides, and with greater doses an increasing effect on the central nervous system.
Bryophillin C also showed insecticidal properties.
There are no longer any cruisers in the Royal Navy.
Armoured cruisers were protected by a belt of side armour and an armoured deck.
In the Royal Navy this classification was not actually used, the term first class cruiser being used instead for both armoured cruisers and large protected cruisers.
The first class cruiser was succeeded by the Battlecruiser in the Royal Navy.
Protected cruisers were so-called because their vital machinery spaces were protected by an armoured deck and the arrangement of coal bunkers.
The ships below are all protected cruisers, but were rated as second and third class cruisers by the Royal Navy.
The third class cruiser was not expected to operate with the fleet, was substantially smaller than the second class and lacked the watertight double-bottom of the latter.
With the advent of turbine machinery, oil firing and better armour plate the protected cruiser became obsolete and was succeeded by the light cruiser.
The scout cruiser was a smaller, faster, more lightly armed and armoured cruiser than the protected cruiser, intended for fleet scouting duties and acting as a flotilla leader.
Essentially there were two distinct groups – the eight vessels all ordered under the 1903 Programme, and the seven later vessels ordered under the 1907-1910 Programmes.
The advent of better machinery and larger, faster destroyers and light cruisers effectively made them obsolete.
The light armoured cruiser – light cruiser – succeeded the protected cruiser; improvements in machinery and armour rendering the latter obsolete.
The Town class of 1910 were rated as second-class protected cruisers, but were effectively light armoured cruisers with mixed coal and oil firing.
The heavy cruiser was defined in the London Naval Treaty of 1930 as a cruiser with a main gun calibre not exceeding 8 inches.
Kurt Browning, (born June 18, 1966) is a Canadian figure skater, choreographer and commentator.
He is a four-time World Champion and Canadian national champion.
Browning was both Canadian figure skating champion and World Champion four times.
Browning's other achievements include three Canadian Professional Championships and three World Professional Championships.
On March 25, 1988, at the 1988 World Championships in Budapest, Hungary, Browning landed the first ratified quadruple jump, a toe loop in the competition.
This accomplishment is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.
Jozef Sabovčík had previously landed a quad toe loop at the 1986 European Championships which was recognized at the event but then ruled invalid three weeks later.
After landing it, I certainly expected more skaters to start doing it in competition.
Browning is also known for his intricate, fast, often lighthearted footwork.
During his career, Browning had a long rivalry with Brian Boitano.
At the 2006 Ice Wars competition, Browning narrowly defeated Boitano.
Choreographed by Sandra Bezic and debuted in a CBC-TV special in 1994, this program is still asked to be performed at ice shows after 20 years.
As a commentator, Browning has made frequent appearances since turning professional in 1994.
He has been a regular colour commentator for the CBC at major skating events since 2006.
Starting in 2009, he was the co-host of Battle of the Blades.
He also co-directed and choreographed the 2011–12 Stars on Ice tour.
Browning was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 1994 and Skate Canada Hall of Fame in 2000.
He was honored with a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in 2001.
He was inducted into World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2006.
Browning was born on June 18, 1966, in Rocky Mountain House, Alberta.
He was raised in Caroline, Alberta.
He married Sonia Rodriguez, a principal dancer with the National Ballet of Canada, on June 30, 1996.
Their first son, Gabriel, was born on July 12, 2003, and their second son, Dillon, was born on August 14, 2007.
Browning's home in the Forest Hill area of Toronto suffered a fire on August 18, 2010.
Siena Cathedral () is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.
It was the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Siena, and from the 15th century that of the Archdiocese of Siena.
It is now the seat of the Archdiocese of Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino.
The cathedral was designed and completed between 1215 and 1263 on the site of an earlier structure.
It has the form of a Latin cross with a slightly projecting transept, a dome and a bell tower.
The dome rises from a hexagonal base with supporting columns.
The dome was completed in 1264.
The lantern atop the dome was added by Gian Lorenzo Bernini.
The bell tower has six bells, where the oldest one was cast in 1149.
The nave is separated from the two aisles by semicircular arches.
The exterior and interior are constructed of white and greenish-black marble in alternating stripes, with addition of red marble on the façade.
Black and white are the symbolic colors of Siena, etiologically linked to black and white horses of the legendary city's founders, Senius and Aschius.
There are thirty-five statues of prophets and patriarchs grouped around the virgin.
The finest Italy artists, during that time, completed works in the Cathedral.
These artists were Nicola and Giovanni Pisano, Donatello, Pinturicchio, Lorenzo Ghiberti, and Bernini.
The origins of the first structure are obscure and shrouded in legend.
There was a 9th-century church with bishop's palace at the present location.
In December 1058 a synod was held in this church resulting in the election of pope Nicholas II and the deposition of the antipope Benedict X.
Works were started with the north - south transept and it was planned to add the main, larger body of the cathedral later, but this enlargement was never accomplished.
By 1215 there were already daily masses said in the new church.
There are records from 1226 on wards of the transport of black and white marble, probably for the construction of the façade and the bell tower.
The vaults and the transept were constructed in 1259-1260.
In 1259 Manuello di Ranieri and his son Parri carved some wooden choir stalls, which were replaced about 100 years later and have now disappeared.
In 1264, Rosso Padellaio was paid for the copper sphere on top of the dome.
A second massive addition of the main body of the cathedral was planned in 1339.
The construction was begun under the direction of Giovanni di Agostino, better known as a sculptor.
Construction was halted by the Black Death in 1348.
Basic errors in the construction were already evident by then, however, and the work was never resumed.
The outer walls, remains of this extension, can now be seen to the south of the Duomo.
The floor of the uncompleted nave now serves as a parking lot and museum, and, though unfinished, the remains are testament to Sienese power, ambition, and artistic achievement.
One of the walls can be climbed by narrow stairs for a high view of the city.
Underneath the choir of the Duomo, a narthex containing important late 13th-century frescoes (probably about 1280) was found and excavated in 1999-2003.
The frescoes depict scenes from the Old Testament and the life of Christ.
This was part of the entrance of an earlier church.
But when the baptistry was built, this under-church was filled with rubble.
The narthex is now open to the public.
The belltower has six bells, the oldest one was cast in 1149.
The façade of Siena Cathedral is one of the most fascinating in all of Italy and certainly one of the most impressive features in Siena.
Each of the cardinal points (west, east, north, and south) has their own distinct work; by far the most impressive of these is the west façade.
Acting as the main entryway to the Duomo proper, it boasts three portals (see Portal (architecture)); the central one is capped by a bronze-work sun.
Built in two stages and combining elements of French Gothic, Tuscan Romanesque architecture, and Classical architecture, the west façade is a beautiful example of Sienese workmanship.
Work began on the lower part around 1284.
Built using polychrome marble, the work was overseen by Giovanni Pisano whose work on the Duomo’s façade and pulpit was influenced by his father Nicola Pisano.
The lower portion of the façade is designed from Giovanni's original plans.
Built in Tuscan Romanesque style it emphasizes a horizontal unity of the area around the portals at the expense of the vertical bay divisions.
The three portals, surmounted by lunettes, are based on Giovanni Pisano’s original designs, as are much of the sculpture and orientation surrounding the entrances.
The areas around and above the doors, as well as the columns between the portals, are richly decorated with acanthus scrolls, allegorical figures and biblical scenes.
Pisano's work on the lower façade was continued under the direction of Camaino di Crescentino, but a number of changes were made to the original plan.
Work on the west façade came to an abrupt end in 1317 when the Opera del Duomo redirected all efforts to the east façade.
There is debate as to when work on the upper façade was completed.
Most scholars agree that it was finished sometime between 1360 and 1370, though when it began again is not known.
The work continued to use Pisano's plans for the façade with some adaptations under the direction of Giovanni di Cecco.
Di Cecco preferred more elaborate designs, most likely inspired by the Orvieto Cathedral.
The façade needed to be much higher than foreseen as the nave had, once again, been raised.
Most noticeably the pinnacles of the upper portion do not continue from the columns flanking the central portal as they normally would in such cathedrals.
Instead they are substantially offset, resulting in a vertical discontinuity which is uncommon cathedrals of the time as it can lead to structural weakness.
To adjust for this imbalance, the towers on each side of the cathedral were opened by adding windows, reducing the weight they needed to support.
The upper portion also features heavy Gothic decoration, a marked contrast to the simple geometric designed common to Tuscan Romanesque architecture.
Almost all the statuary adorning the cathedral today are copies.
The originals are kept in the Crypt of the Statues in the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Three large mosaics on the gables of the façade were made in Venice in 1878.
The large central mosaic, the Coronation of the Virgin, is the work of Luigi Mussini.
The smaller mosaics on each side, Nativity of Jesus and Presentation of Mary in the Temple, were made by Alessandro Franchi.
The bronze central door is a recent addition to the cathedral, replacing the original wooden one.
The large door, known as the Porta della Riconoscenza, was commissioned in 1946 near the end of the German occupation of Siena.
Sculpted by Vico Consorti and cast by Enrico Manfrini, the scenes on the door represent the Glorification of the Virgin, Siena’s patron saint.
On the left corner pier of the façade is a 14th-century inscription marking the grave of Giovanni Pisano.
Next to the façade stands a column with a statue of the Contrade Lupa, a wolf breast-feeding Romulus and Remus.
According to local legend Senius and Aschius, sons of Remus and founders of Siena, left Rome with the statue, stolen from the Temple of Apollo in Rome.
In the interior the pictorial effect of the black and white marble stripes on the walls and columns strikes the eye.
Black and white are the colours of the civic coat of arms of Siena.
The capitals of the columns in the west bays of the nave are sculpted with allegorical busts and animals.
The spandrels of the round arches below this cornice exhibit the busts of 36 emperors.
The stained-glass round window in the choir was made in 1288 to the designs of Duccio.
It is one of the earliest remaining examples of Italian stained glass.
The round stained-glass window in the façade dates from 1549 and represents the Last Supper.
It is the work of Pastorino de' Pastorini.
The hexagonal dome is topped with Bernini's gilded lantern, like a golden sun.
The trompe l'oeil coffers were painted in blue with golden stars in the late 15th century.
The colonnade in the drum is adorned with images and statues of 42 patriarchs and prophets, painted in 1481 by Guidoccio Cozzarelli and Benvenuto di Giovanni.
The eight stucco statues in the spandrels beneath the dome were sculpted in 1490 by Ventura di Giuliano and Bastiano di Francesco.
Originally they were polychromed, but later, in 1704, gilded.
Next to the first two pillars there are two fonts, carved by Antonio Federighi in 1462-1463.
His basin for the Blessing of Holy Water was later transferred to the chapel of San Giovanni.
The marble high altar of the presbytery was built in 1532 by Baldassarre Peruzzi.
At the sides of the high altar the uppermost angels are masterpieces by Francesco di Giorgio Martini (1439–1502).
These were partially repainted in 1912.
The presbytery keeps also the beautiful wooden choir stalls, made between 1363–1397 and extended in the 16th century.
Originally there were more than ninety choir stalls, arranged in double rows.
The remaining 36 stalls are each crowned by the bust of a saint in a pointed niche.
Their backs are decorated with carved panels, the work of Fra’ Giovanni da Verona in 1503.
The pulpit is made of Carrara marble and was sculpted between the end of 1265 and November 1268 by Nicola Pisano and several other artists.
This pulpit expresses the northern Gothic style adopted by Pisano, while still showing his classical influences.
The whole message of the pulpit is concerned with the doctrine of Salvation and the Last Judgment.
In the top level seven scenes narrate the Life of Christ.
The many figures in each scene with their chiaroscuro effect, show a richness of surface, motion and narrative.
On the middle level statuettes of the Evangelists and Prophets announce the salvation of mankind.
The pulpit itself is the earliest remaining work in the cathedral.
The staircase dates from 1543 and was built by Bartolomeo Neroni.
At the same time, the pulpit was moved from the choir to its present location.
The inlaid marble mosaic floor is one of the most ornate of its kind in Italy, covering the whole floor of the cathedral.
This undertaking went on from the 14th to the 16th centuries, and about forty artists made their contribution.
The floor consists of 56 panels in different sizes.
Most have a rectangular shape, but the later ones in the transept are hexagons or rhombuses.
They represent the sibyls, scenes from the Old Testament, allegories and virtues.
Most are still in their original state.
The earliest scenes were made by a graffito technique: drilling tiny holes and scratching lines in the marble and filling these with bitumen or mineral pitch.
In a later stage black, white, green, red and blue marble intarsia were used.
This technique of marble inlay also evolved during the years, finally resulting in a vigorous contrast of light and dark, giving it an almost modern, impressionistic composition.
The uncovered floor can only be seen for a period of six to ten weeks each year, generally including the month of September.
The rest of the year, the pavements near the altar are covered, and only some near the entrance may be viewed.
They were the craftsmen who executed the cartoons of Sienese painters.
The first known artist working on the panels, was Domenico di Niccolò dei Cori, who was in charge of the cathedral between 1413 and 1423.
The Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund was popular in Siena, because he resided there for ten months on his way to Rome for his coronation.
In 1480 Alberto Aringhieri was appointed superintendent of the works.
From then on, the mosaic floor scheme began to make serious progress.
This panel also gives a depiction of Socrates.
Domenico Beccafumi, the most renowned Sienese artist of his time, worked on cartoons for the floor during thirty years (1518–1547).
He had succeeded his father as the master builder of the Siena cathedral.
The marble monument in the left transept is the earliest example of 14th-century funeral architecture.
It is composed of a richly decorated sarcophagus, held aloft on the shoulders of four statues.
Above the sarcophagus, two angels draw apart a curtain, revealing the cardinal lying on his deathbed, accompanied by two guardian angels.
The monument is crowned by a spired tabernacle with statues of the Madonna and Child, Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
In the pavement, in front of this monument, lies the bronze tombstone of Bishop Giovanni di Bartolomeo Pecci, bishop of Grosseto, made by Donatello in 1427.
It shows the dead prelate laid out in a concave bier in highly illusionistic low relief.
Looking at it obliquely from the end of the tomb, gives the impression of a three-dimensionality.
It was originally located in front of the high altar and moved to the present location in 1506.
The wall tomb of bishop Tommaso Piccolomini del Testa is set above the small door leading to the bell tower.
It is the work of the Sienese painter and sculptor Neroccio di Bartolomeo de' Landi in 1483.
The Piccolomini Altarpiece, left of the entrance to the library, is the work of the Lombard sculptor Andrea Bregno in 1483.
Many of the Duomo's furnishings, reliquaries, and artwork, have been removed to the adjacent Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Duccio di Buonisegnas large stained glass window, original to the building, was removed out of precaution during WWII for fear of shattering from bombs or fire.
A replica has been installed in the Duomo ever since.
The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is situated in the left transept.
At the back of this chapel, amidst the rich renaissance decorations, is the bronze statue of St. John the Baptist by Donatello.
In the middle of the chapel is a 15th-century baptismal font.
But most impressive in this chapel are the eight frescoes by Pinturicchio, which were commissioned by Alberto Aringhieri and painted between 1504 and 1505.
Two of the frescoes were repainted in the 17th century, while a third was completely replaced in 1868.
These two portraits show us a very detailed background .
The small Chigi Chapel (or Cappella della Madonna del Voto) is situated in the right transept.
It is the last, most luxurious sculptural addition to the Duomo, and was commissioned in 1659 by the Sienese Chigi pope Alexander VII.
This circular chapel with a gilded dome was built by the German architect Johann Paul Schor to the baroque designs of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, replacing a 15th-century chapel.
On the eve of the battle of Montaperti (4 September 1260) against Florence, the city of Siena had dedicated itself to the Madonna.
The victory of the Sienese, against all odds, over the much more numerous Florentines was ascribed to her miraculous protection.
The eight marble columns are originally from the Lateran Palace in Rome.
The bronze gate at the entrance is by Giovanni Artusi.
Adjoining the cathedral is the Piccolomini Library, housing precious illuminated choir books and frescoes painted by the Umbrian Bernardino di Betto, called Pinturicchio, probably based on designs by Raphael.
The visual impact of these very colorful frescoes is stunning.
The frescoes tell the story of the life of Siena's favorite son, cardinal Enea Silvio Piccolomini, who eventually became Pope Pius II.
Pope Pius II was a powerful person, which is why he created this space in the cathedral dedicated to himself.
The ceiling is covered with painted panels of mythological subjects.
They were executed between 1502 and 1503 by Pinturicchio and his assistants.
The entrance is a finely carved marble monument with two openings with round arches, executed in 1497 by Lorenzo di Mariano.
These are based on more ancient original that dates back to the Hellenistic period.
Pinturicchio painted this cycle of frescoes around the library between 1502 and 1507, representing Raphael and himself in several of them.
This masterpiece is full of striking detail and vivacious colours.
Each scene is explained in Latin by the text below.
Beneath the frescoes, the psalters of the cathedral's sacristy are on display.
These exquisite illuminations by Liberale da Verona and Girolamo da Cremona were executed between 1466 and 1478 and later carried on by other Sienese illuminators.
Unlike Florence or Pisa, Siena did not build a separate baptistry.
The baptistry is located underneath the eastern bays of the choir of the Duomo.
The construction of the interior was largely performed under Camaino di Crescentino and was completed about 1325.
The main attraction is the hexagonal baptismal font, containing sculptures by Donatello, Jacopo della Quercia and others.
A small glass-covered opening in the floor of the left transept peers down into it.
The crypt can be accessed by visitors with a ticket like the rest of the complex.
Wayne Michael Coyne (born January 13, 1961) is an American musician.
He is the lead singer, occasional backing vocalist, guitarist, keyboardist, theremin player and songwriter for the band the Flaming Lips.
The fifth of six children of an Irish Catholic family.
Coyne moved with his family from Pittsburgh's Troy Hill neighborhood to Oklahoma in early 1961.
Coyne grew up in Oklahoma City.
Coyne preferred listening to music and playing pickup football.
In 1977, while in high school, Coyne began working as a fry cook for a Long John Silver's restaurant in Oklahoma City.
During his second year of employment, there was a rash of robberies in Oklahoma City.
The restaurant was robbed and Coyne and other employees were held at gunpoint and forced to lie on the ground.
Coyne was certain he was going to die.
The assistant manager could not open the restaurant's safe, however, and the robbers eventually fled the scene.
Coyne continued working at Long John Silver's until 1990.
Coyne formed the Flaming Lips in 1983 with brother Mark singing lead and Michael Ivins on bass guitar, and Richard English on drums.
Mark later left the band and Wayne assumed vocal duties.
Wayne and Michael have been the only two constant members of the band since its founding.
During large-crowd festival performances, Coyne makes his entrance by descending from an alien mother ship (a nod to Parliament-Funkadelic) in a bubble and floats across the audience.
Coyne has also been known to pour fake blood down his face via a hidden tube during live shows.
Before performing, Coyne can be seen helping the stage crew.
Their performances have been likened to psychedelic experiences rather than simply music shows, a tradition that goes back to the band's formation.
The band instructed forty cars to start the tapes at the same time, resulting in a surround sound.
Over 1,000 people gathered in a parking lot for this experiment.
The four CDs are meant to be played simultaneously in order to hear the complete tracks.
It was like an art happening – you have to bring four sound systems together.
Sometimes you get great synchronicity; other times, it sounds haphazard.
At the New Year's Eve Freakout in Oklahoma City on January 1, 2010, Coyne instructed the audience to set their cell phone alarms for 12:55 a.m.
When the alarms went off, the alarm sounds were drowned out by cheering.
In October 2010, Coyne created a screen print using his own blood.
The poster commemorated The Flaming Lips' appearance at the Austin City Limits Music Festival.
It has a picture of a skull drawn in a Wes Wilson style.
Coyne printed it using his blood collected in a vial.
The print will soon go on auction.
It was a low budget project and principal photography was shot on a set in his backyard.
The different parts of the spaceship set were built by Coyne.
The film tells the story of the first Christmas on a colonized Mars.
In the film, Coyne plays a super-being who is curious about a baby being born on Mars.
Music Festival in a circus tent.
The Flaming Lips took the tent on tour, showing the movie after each performance.
Coyne lives on a compound of four houses in the same neighborhood in which he grew up.
Each Halloween, Coyne dresses up to scare trick-or-treaters who come to his home.
It would be a great relief to think, 'God'll take care of it.
In 2012 Coyne separated from his common law wife, J. Michelle Martin-Coyne.
Coyne began dating Katy Weaver in 2012.
The two got engaged in September 2018, and in November 2018 they announced they were expecting their first child together.
They got married January 5, 2019, in downtown Oklahoma City, exchanging vows inside a giant plastic bubble.
In June 2019, Coyne and Weaver welcomed their first child, a son, named Bloom Bobby Coyne.
The name of the settlement was changed to Villa Baviera in 1991.
At its largest, Colonia Dignidad was home to some three hundred German and Chilean residents, and covered .
Colonia Dignidad's longest continuous leader, Paul Schäfer, arrived in the colony in 1961.
Schäfer was a fugitive, accused of child molestation in West Germany.
The organization was secretive, and the Colonia was surrounded by barbed wire fences, and featured a watchtower and searchlights, and was later reported to contain secret weapon caches.
In recent decades, external investigations, including efforts by the Chilean government, uncovered a history of criminal activity in the enclave, including child sexual abuse.
As well, the findings include that its legal activities were supplemented by income related to weapons sales and money laundering.
The population of the colony was 198 in the census of 2002.
As of 2005, the Villa Baviera colony occupies the site.
Its leaders insist that it is a different, changed organization.
The first inhabitants of Colonia Dignidad arrived in 1961, brought by German citizen Paul Schäfer, who was born in 1921, in the town of Troisdorf.
While these first reports led to his dismissal, no criminal proceedings were initiated.
He worked next as an independent preacher.
Forming a community in Gronau, an organization dedicated to working with children at risk.
He quickly acquired great influence over his members, who had to perform hard farm work without pay.
Shortly thereafter, stories reemerged relating to the earlier allegations of pedophilia against him.
As a result, Schäfer organized in 1961 the emigration of several hundred members of their community to Chile.
The colony intended to project to the outside world an image of harmony, order and an inclusive system of communal work.
However, Schäfer's propaganda efforts were again and again overshadowed by allegations of people escaping from the colony and obtaining asylum in Germany.
The first, Wolfgang Müller, fled in 1966 and first exposed the atrocities that occurred within the colony.
In the following year, he freed another inhabitant of the colony, Heinz Kuhn, who confirmed the allegations previously made by Müller, and provided more information on abuses.
This farm, commonly known as Colonia Dignidad, is within Parral, on the banks of river Perquilauquén, near Catillo.
The Commission has also noted that other sources concluded Colonia Dignidad was used at a minimum as a detention center for political prisoners.
Among these sources are spokesmen for the Government of the Federal Republic of Germany, and the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances.
The Rettig Commission ultimately based its conclusions on evidence that it examined directly.
In these underground prisons, the captives were tortured in numerous ways, including mutilation from dogs and electric shocks.
There is speculation that the extent of Schäefer’s involvement with Pinochet has not yet been fully disclosed.
Schäefer’s 2005 arrest saw more than 500 government files of missing detainees hidden in the ‘bodega de las papas’ (‘potato cellar’ in English).
Each of these files contained details of severe human rights violations committed under Schäefer’s supervision in collaboration with Pinochet.
This subject was proactively hidden, because of the problems experienced at the time associated with Argentina.
Allegations of abuses and humiliations that occurred inside the colony increased.
National and international pressure intensified, but each time the police tried to conduct an investigation at the site they were greeted with a wall of silence.
Schäefer arrived in Chile in 1961 with around 70 followers, and a number of kidnapped children.
The colony continued to ‘import’ children from Germany and the surrounding areas until the end of Schäefer’s leadership.
Colonia Dignidad grew to have about 350 people, around 100 of which were children.
The perimeter of the colony was made up of barbed wire, searchlights, and a watchtower.
Today the colony is not as isolated as it was under Schäefer’s leadership; Schäefer made great efforts to keep the colony as isolated as he could.
The road to the colony cut through farmland and forest, and brought the traveler to a large barbed-wire fence that was generally heavily protected.
He was described as having a very serious demeanor, and rarely smiled, but was considered to be quite charismatic nonetheless.
He made great efforts to illustrate Colonia Dignidad as a utopian paradise, seemingly frozen in times before World War Two.
It prohibited all kinds of relations, sentimental or conjugal, among adult women and men, and segregated the living quarters of each sex.
Members were often encouraged to confess to him both their own sins, and the sins of others that they had witnessed.
Supposed sinners were often publicly outed and shamed during gathering times and meals.
Women were thought to be inherently sinful, plagued by sexuality, thus the justification behind separating the men from the women.
Schäfer often dictated forming romantic relationships, as far as saying when to get married and have children.
Inhabitants lived in groups of about six, and all wore similar German 30s-style clothing.
Each person would work 12+ hours a day, receiving no payment, but doing so rather for the sake of Colonia Dignidad.
The colony had a school and hospital in the enclave which offered support to rural families through free education and health services.
This would, ultimately, create support in case the colony was attacked.
Locals around the colony generally knew Colonia Dignidad to be made up of hygienic, hard-working individuals who led a very structured life.
In 1996, Schäfer fled child sex abuse charges in Chile, escaping arrest until 2005.
The previous year, in his absence, a Chilean court had convicted him of child abuse, together with 26 other cult members.
In 2006, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
He died in prison of a heart ailment, on 24 April 2010, at the age of 88.
During the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, from 1973 to 1990, Colonia Dignidad served as a special torture center.
Some defectors from the colony have portrayed it as a cult in which the leader Paul Schäfer held the ultimate power.
They claim that the residents were never allowed to leave the colony, and that they were strictly segregated by gender.
Television, telephones and calendars were banned.
Residents worked wearing Bavarian peasant garb and sang German folk songs.
Sex was banned, with some residents forced to take drugs to reduce their desires.
Drugs were also administered as a form of sedation, mostly to young girls, but to males as well.
Severe discipline in the forms of beatings and torture was commonplace: Schäfer insisted that discipline was spiritually enriching.
There are more than 1,100 desaparecidos (disappeared persons) in Chile, many taken to the Colony where they were tortured and killed.
One of them is a U.S. citizen, Boris Weisfeiler, a Soviet-born mathematics professor at Pennsylvania State University.
Then 43-year-old Weisfeiler vanished while on a hiking trip near the border between Chile and Argentina in the early part of January 1985.
It is presumed that Weisfeiler was kidnapped and taken to the Colony where he was tortured and killed.
Müller admitted to former Nazis being a part of the colony as well.
In June and July 2005, Chilean police found two large illegal arms caches in or around the colony.
This cache was described as the largest arsenal ever found in private hands in Chile.
The second cache, outside a restaurant operated by the colony, included rocket launchers and grenades.
Townley also revealed information about Colonia Dignidad and the army's Laboratory on Bacteriological Warfare.
This last laboratory would have replaced the old DINA laboratory at Vía Naranja de Lo Curro hill, where Townley worked with the chemist Eugenio Berríos.
Townley also gave proof of biological experiments, related to the two aforementioned laboratories, on political prisoners at Colonia Dignidad.
The Nazi Underground in South America was established some time before World War Two.
Juan Perón provided shelter to some escaped Nazi criminals.
Nazi sympathy in South America decreased, until Pinochet took power.
It was suggested that part of the intense presence of racism, anti-Semitism, and classism in Chile can be attributed to Nazi presence.
The high concentration of Germans in Chile shaped the country’s overall attitude towards subjects like education and military.
A few of the Germans who immigrated to Chile in the 1960s were ex-Nazis led by Paul Schaefer.
Many of Schäfer’s followers who had Nazi pasts joined him to escape post-World War Two war crime investigations.
In 2004, a Chilean court convicted Schäfer and 26 other cult members of child abuse.
In 2006, Schäfer was sentenced to 20 years in prison.
In May 2011, Hopp fled Chile on board a helicopter, later making his way to Germany.
In June 2016, prosecutors in Germany petitioned a court to enforce a 5-year prison sentence that Hopp was sentenced to in absentia in Chile.
At the time that Hopp fled Chile, 10 other cult members were out on bail awaiting trial on various charges.
Fearing that they would also flee the country, their bail was immediately revoked and they were taken into custody.
On 28 January 2013, six former leaders of the colony were sentenced to prison, while the remaining 10 were found guilty of lesser crimes and given to probationary sentences.
There is still a colony on the site, but its current leaders insist that changes have taken place.
The colony has been modernized, residents are allowed free ingress and egress, and some study at university.
Villa Baviera is now operated as a tourist resort.
The following citations are presented in inverse date order, newest published to oldest.
They are offered for improvement of the article, and to allow readers further information on the subject.
Fool's errand is an English idiom referring to a foolish undertaking or a task certain to fail.
Goosebumps is a series of children's horror fiction novels by American author R. L. Stine, published by Scholastic Publishing.
The stories follow child characters, who find themselves in scary situations, usually involving monsters and other supernatural elements.
Each book features different child characters and settings.
The primary protagonists are middle class and can be either male or female.
This can range anywhere from comfortable suburban areas to boarding schools, foreign villages or campsites.
Books typically feature characters who either recently moved to a new neighborhood or are sent to stay with relatives.
At his peak, Stine was known to complete these stories extremely quickly, some of which were written in only six days.
The books are mostly written in first person narrative, often concluding with twist endings.
They contain surreal horror, with characters encountering the strange and supernatural.
Stine says he does not have any death in his stories, and the children in his novels are never put into situations that would be considered too serious.
He attributed the success of his books to their absence of drugs, depravity and violence.
Books and characters in the series were inspired by books and films.
Stine also uses his childhood fears to help him write his books.
Stine states he often thinks of a title to a novel first, then lets the title lead him to a story.
Two common themes in the series are children triumphing over evil and children facing horrid or frightening situations and using their own wit and imagination to escape them.
Recurring characters who appear in multiple books and media.
The series was originally aimed at girls, but both boys and girls enjoyed the series equally with half of Stine's fan mail being sent from boys.
The cover illustrations for this series were first done by Tim Jacobus.
The books in this series were written as gamebooks, featuring multiple endings.
The books in this series were ghostwritten by several authors, including Kathryn Lance and Stine's sister-in-law Megan Stine.
Many of the cover illustrations for this series were done by Mark Nagata.
The covers in this series were illustrated by Tim Jacobus.
The series continued in 2012 with new stories featuring some of the series' most memorable villains, including Slappy the Dummy, the Lawn Gnomes and others.
In 1996, the book series accounted for almost 15% of Scholastic's annual revenue.
It is listed as the number two bestselling children's book series of all time and as Scholastic's bestselling children's book series of all time.
As of 2008, the book series sells about two million copies annually.
In 2000, the series was ranked as the number two children's books by the National Education Association, as chosen by children.
Stine's books have a reputation for getting children excited about reading, which the writer is very proud of.
According to the ALA, a challenge is an attempt by a person or group to remove or restrict materials from a library or school curriculum.
The series was challenged for being too frightening for young people and depicting occult or demonic themes.
By 1997, the ALA was informed of 46 challenges, over 75% of which occurred in school libraries.
The rest of the challenges were held in public libraries or the location of the challenges were unknown.
The same year, a hearing by the Anoka-Hennepin School District to ban the books was broadcast by C-SPAN.
In the hearing, most of the parents and children felt the books should not be banned, and the school district's book review committee decided to keep the books.
The TV anthology series ran for four seasons from 1995 to 1998, premiering on the Fox network on October 27, 1995.
The TV series aired in over 100 countries and it was the number one rated children's TV show for three years in the United States.
However, the film did not materialize since they could not find a script they liked or determine which book or monster to adapt.
Duo Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski were hired as screenwriters and wrote the original script for the film.
On January 14, 2012, it was reported that a new draft of the screenplay was written by Darren Lemke.
It was announced in February 2014 that Dylan Minnette was cast as Zach Cooper, and Odeya Rush was cast as R. L. Stine's fictional daughter, Hannah.
In the film, which was released on October 16, 2015, Hannah's father R. L. Stine keeps all the monsters in the series locked up in his books.
When Zach unintentionally releases the monsters from the books, Zach, Hannah, and Stine team up in order to put the monsters back where they came from.
Principal photography on the film began on April 23, 2014 in Candler Park in Atlanta; they also shot the film in Conyers and Madison, Georgia.
Each were also released as trade paperbacks.
An attraction based on the series, the Goosebumps HorrorLand Fright Show and FunHouse, opened in October 1997 at Disney-MGM Studios's New York Street.
Before it closed, the attraction consisted of a stage play which featured characters from the series; this show played five times a day.
The attraction also featured a funhouse, called the Goosebumps HorrorLand Hall of Mirrors, which contained a maze of mirrors along with other props and gags from the series.
Both games were published by Milton Bradley and designed by Craig Van Ness.
In November 1996, Scholastic, the publisher of the series, and Parachute Press, the developer of the series, agreed to a new contract.
Scholastic retained control of book publishing and the TV series, but gave Parachute Press merchandising rights to the series.
In September 1997, following a dispute between Scholastic and Parachute Press, Scholastic accused Parachute Press of violating the contract.
Scholastic claimed that Parachute Press had been making merchandising deals and issuing press releases without Scholastic's required consent, and had begun withholding payments from them.
In November 1997, Parachute responded by alleging Scholastic had repudiated its financial obligations, claiming Scholastic had voided its rights to publish 54 books.
Parachute Press filed a lawsuit, which followed with numerous other suits and counter lawsuits over who controls certain rights to the series.
The land of Provence has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe.
Its independent existence has its origins in the frontier nature of the dukedom in Merovingian Gaul.
Provence was eventually joined to the other Burgundian kingdom, but it remained ruled by its own powerful, and largely independent, counts.
After 1032, the county was part of the Holy Roman Empire.
It was inherited by King Louis XI of France in 1481, and definitively incorporated into the French royal domain by his son Charles VIII in 1484.
Provence was usually a part of the division of the Frankish realm known as Kingdom of Burgundy, which was treated as its own kingdom.
This is an incomplete list of the known Merovingian-appointed dukes of Provence.
Provence was ruled by a poorly known series of dukes during the period of general Carolingian unity until the Treaty of Verdun (843).
Out of this division came the Kingdom of Provence, given to Lothair's youngest son, Charles.
The kingdom of Provence was also known as Lower Burgundy (or Cisjurane Burgundy).
Its capital was first Vienne then Arles and it is therefore sometimes known as Arelate.
In the aftermath of the death of Louis the Blind that Provence began to be ruled by local counts placed under the authority of a margrave.
Firstly, Hugh of Arles served as duke and regent during Louis' long blindness.
Secondly, Hugh gave the march of Vienne and duchy of Provence to Rudolf II of Burgundy in a treaty of 933.
Rudolf was never recognised by the nobles of the country and appointed Hugh, Duke of Burgundy, its first margrave.
At the time, the premier counts in the region were the counts of Arles and those of Avignon.
William I and Rotbold I did not divide their father's domains and this indivisibility was maintained by their respective descendants.
It is thus impossible to ascertain who succeeded whom in the county as various reigns overlap.
By his marriage to Emma of Provence, daughter of Rotbold II, William III, Count of Toulouse inherited lands and castles in Provence.
Emma inherited the title Margrave of Provence on her elder brother's death in 1037.
Her son Pons by William III did not survive her, but her grandson did and claimed her title in opposition to the younger line of counts of Provence.
They coveted the region between the Cévennes and the Rhône, then under the control of Toulouse.
The marriage was probably taken at the urging of the church, which was then in conflict with house of Toulouse.
In 1076, Count Raymond IV was excommunicated, but he still lent his support to Aicard, the deposed archbishop of Arles (since 1080).
With the count away on the First Crusade, the church took the opportunity to seize the balance of power in the region.
This marriage effectively put Provence under Catalan control.
The region between the Durance, the Rhône, the Alps, and the sea was that of the county and belonged to the house of Barcelona.
Avignon, Pont de Sorgues, Caumont and Le Thor remained undivided.
Internally, Provence was racked by uncertainties over rights of succession.
Douce and Ramon Berenguer signed all charters jointly until her death in 1127, after which he alone appears as count in all charters until his death in 1131.
Upon his death the heirless Charles du Maine bequeathed the counties of Provence-Forcalquier to King Louis XI of France.
From this point, the title of Count of Provence becomes simply one of the many hereditary titles of the French monarchy.
In 1790, the French Revolution definitively ended the governorship.
STS-66 launched on 3 November 1994 at 11:59:43.060 am EDT from Launch Pad 39-B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center.
The Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Sciences – 3 (ATLAS-03) was the primary payload aboard STS-66.
It continued the series of Spacelab flights to study the energy of the sun and how it affects the Earth's climate and environment.
The ATLAS-03 mission made the first detailed measurements from the Shuttle of the Northern Hemisphere's middle atmosphere in late fall.
In addition to the ATLAS-03 investigations, the mission included deployment and retrieval of the Cryogenic Infrared Spectrometer Telescope for Atmosphere, or CRISTA.
CRISTA-SPAS is a joint U.S./German experiment.
STS-66 further advanced comprehensive effort to collect data about sun's energy output, chemical makeup of the Earth's middle atmosphere, and how these factors affect global ozone levels.
Seven instruments on the Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-3 (ATLAS-3) also flew on first two ATLAS flights.
No other collection of space-based instruments provides the same extensive range of atmospheric measurements.
ATLAS-3 and CRISTA-SPAS considered as joint mission with single set of science objectives.
During the mission the crew divided into two teams for around-the-clock research.
CRISTA-SPAS released from orbiter's Remote Manipulator System arm on second day of mission.
MAHRSI yielded first complete global maps of hydroxyl in atmosphere.
For retrieval of CRISTA-SPAS, a different approach method to the spacecraft was successfully tested as a prelude to the upcoming U.S. Shuttle/Russian Space Station Mir docking flights.
Called R-Bar approach, it is expected to save propellant while reducing risk of contamination to Mir systems from orbiter thruster jet firings.
Pipistrellus is a genus of bats in the family Vespertilionidae and subfamily Vespertilioninae.
Still, molecular evidence suggests the genus is not monophyletic.
Besides their missile armament, the Typhoon class features six torpedo tubes designed to handle RPK-2 (SS-N-15) missiles or Type 53 torpedoes.
A Typhoon-class submarine can stay submerged for 120 days in normal conditions, and potentially more if deemed necessary (e.g., in the case of a nuclear war).
Their primary weapons system is composed of 20 R-39 (NATO: SS-N-20) ballistic missiles (SLBM) with a maximum of 10 MIRV nuclear warheads each.
Technically, Typhoons were able to deploy their long-range nuclear missiles while moored at their docks.
Typhoon-class submarines feature multiple pressure hulls, similar to the World War II Japanese , that simplifies internal design while making the vessel much wider than a normal submarine.
This also greatly increases their survivability – even if one pressure hull is breached, the crew members in the other are safe and there is less potential for flooding.
The Typhoon is capable of traveling at underwater.
The project was developed with the objective to match the SLBM armament of s, capable of carrying 192 nuclear warheads, 100 kt each, but with significantly longer range.
The submarine had to be scaled accordingly.
The submarines could take up to 10,000 tonnes of cargo on-board and ship it under the polar ice to tankers waiting in the Barents Sea.
Originally, the submarines were designated by hull numbers only.
Names were later assigned to the four vessels retained by the Russian Navy, which were sponsored by either a city or company.
The construction order for an additional vessel (hull number TK-210) was cancelled and never completed.
All the R-39 missiles have been retired.
The Typhoons have been replaced by the Borei class since 2010-2011.
They could however be modified to carry cruise missiles or to lay mines, or could be used in special operations.
In late June 2009, the Navy Commander-in-Chief, Admiral Vladimir Vysotskiy told reporters that the two submarines would be reserved for possible future repairs and modernisation.
In May 2010, the Navy Commander-in-Chief reported that Russia's Typhoon-class submarines would remain in service with the Navy until 2019.
The reasons for decommissioning the Typhoon-class vessels are the restrictions imposed on Russia by the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty and successful trials of new Borei-class submarine.
These changes were in part designed to reduce the cost to build and maintain the submarines.
In addition, the United States and Canada provided 80% of funds for scrapping the older Typhoon-class submarines, making it much more economical to build a new submarine.
However, according to other sources at the Russian defence ministry, no such decision has been made; in that case, the submarines would remain with the Russian Navy.
In 2013, the state-run RIA Novosti news has announced that the Navy will scrap two Typhoons beginning in 2018.
As of 2017, the decision about scrapping of TK-17 and TK-20 is still not certain.
This boat is TK-13, which was scrapped over the time period 2007–2009.
STS-63's primary objective was to perform a rendezvous and fly around the Russian space station Mir.
Spartan-204, the Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy, was a free-flying retrievable platform.
It was designed to obtain data in the far ultraviolet region of the spectrum from diffuse sources of light.
Two crewmembers were scheduled to perform a five-hour spacewalk.
Beginning on flight day one, series of thruster burns were performed daily to bring Discovery in line with Mir.
Original plan called for the orbiter to approach to no closer than 10 meters (33 ft) from Mir, and then complete a flyaround of the Russian space station.
However, three of the 44 orbiter Reaction Control System (RCS) thrusters—small firing jets used for on-orbit maneuvering—sprang leaks prior to rendezvous.
Shortly after main engine cutoff, two leaks occurred in the aft primary thrusters, one of which—called R1U—was key to rendezvous.
A third leak occurred later in flight in the forward primary thruster, but the crew was able to fix the problem.
R1U thruster manifold was closed and the backup thruster was selected for the approach.
The Closest approach to Mir of occurred on 6 February 1995 at 19:23:20 UTC.
Wetherbee then backed away to and performed one and a quarter-loop flyaround of Mir while station was filmed and photographed.
The Mir crew reported no vibrations or solar array movement as result of the approach.
Flying in forward payload bay and activated on flight day one was SPACEHAB-3.
Improvements had been made to the SPACEHAB system to reduce demand on crew time.
Charlotte, an experimental robotic device being flown for first time, also reduced crew workload by taking over simple tasks such as changing experiment samples.
Among plant growth experiments were Astroculture, flying for fourth time on Shuttle.
The objective of Astroculture was to validate performance of plant growth technologies in the microgravity environment of space for application to a life support system in space.
The investigation had applications on Earth, since it covered such topics as energy-efficient lighting and removal of pollutants from indoor air.
One of the pharmaceutical experiments, Immune, also had Earth applications.
Exploiting a known tendency of spaceflight to weaken the immune system, Immune experiment tested the ability of a particular substance to prevent or reduce this weakening.
Clinical applications could include treatment of individuals suffering from such immunosuppressant diseases as AIDS.
Also on flight day two, the crew lifted with the orbiter remote manipulator system arm the SPARTAN-204 from its support structure in payload bay.
SPARTAN remained suspended on arm for observation of orbiter glow phenomenon and thruster jet firings.
SPARTAN-204 was also used for extravehicular activity (EVA) near end of the flight.
This 29th Shuttle spacewalk, the first for both a UK-born astronaut and an African-American astronaut, lasted 4 hours, 38 minutes.
In middeck, the Solid Surface Combustion Experiment (SSCE) flew for eighth time.
Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS) test requires no onboard hardware.
BioServe Space Technologies at the University of Colorado, Boulder, developed the Fluids Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus-1 (FGBA-1) in cooperation with Coca-Cola and several other groups.
It dispensed pre-mixed soda for astronauts' consumption and studied their changed taste perceptions.
Astronauts rated control samples before and after flight.
The six rays of the Sun and the three stars on the right of the insignia symbolize the flight's numerical designation in the Space Transportation System's mission sequence.
STS-67 was a human spaceflight mission using that launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on 2 March 1995.
Astro-2 was the second dedicated Spacelab mission to conduct astronomical observations in the ultraviolet spectral regions (the first was the Astro-1 mission flown on STS-35).
The Astro-2 Spacelab consisted of three unique instruments – the Hopkins Ultraviolet Telescope (HUT), the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT) and the Wisconsin Ultraviolet Photo-Polarimeter Experiment (WUPPE).
These took measurements from objects within the solar system as well as individual stars, nebulae, supernova remnants, galaxies and active extragalactic objects.
The data supplemented the data obtained from the Astro-1 mission.
The purpose of the UIT was to observe UV radiation from space (most UV radiation is absorbed by Earth's atmosphere and cannot be studied from the ground).
The data collected from UIT Astro-1 mission provided the first accurate knowledge of UV data from the universe.
The UIT in the Astro-2 Spacelab was capable of capturing almost twice the UV spectrum of its predecessor.
As STS-67 launched at a different time of year from STS-37, data was collected from portions of the sky that Astro-1 was not able to view.
The Middeck Active Control Experiment (MACE) was a space engineering research payload and activity.
It consisted of a rate gyro, reaction wheels, a precision pointing payload, and a scanning and pointing payload that produces motion disturbances.
The goal of the experiment was to test a closed loop control system that could compensate for motion disturbances.
On orbit, Commander Stephen S. Oswald and Pilot William G. Gregory used MACE to test about 200 different motion disturbance situations over 45 hours of testing during the mission.
Information from MACE was to be used to design better control systems that compensate for motion in future spacecraft.
Two Get Away Special (GAS) payloads were also on board.
They were the G-387 and G-388 canisters.
This experiment was sponsored by the Australian Space Office and AUSPACE ltd.
The objectives were to make ultraviolet observations of deep space or nearby galaxies.
The two GAS canisters were interconnected with a cable.
Canister 1 had a motorized door assembly that exposed a UV telescope to space when opened.
UV reflective filters on the telescopes optics determine its UV bandpass.
Canister 2 contained two video recorders for data storage and batteries to provide experiment power.
Frances Marion Dee (November 26, 1909 – March 6, 2004) was an American actress.
When Dee was seven years old, her family moved to Chicago, Illinois.
She attended Shakespeare Grammar School and Hyde Park High School, where she went by the nickname of Frankie Dee.
Following her sophomore year in 1929, she went on summer vacation with her mother and older sister to visit family in the Los Angeles, California area.
She began working as a movie extra as a lark.
The couple married on October 20, 1933, after a whirlwind courtship, and remained married until McCrea's death in 1990.
During their lifetime together, the McCreas lived, raised their children, and rode their horses on their ranch in what was then an unincorporated area of eastern Ventura County, California.
She, like Joel, was a Republican.
Joel McCrea died on their 57th wedding anniversary.
Their three sons, including the actor Jody McCrea, and many grandchildren, also survived McCrea.
She was honored at the 1998 Memphis Film Festival in Mississippi.
In 2004, Frances Dee McCrea died in Norwalk, Connecticut, due to complications from a stroke at the age of 94.
Blue's Clues is an American live-action/animated educational children's television series that premiered on Nickelodeon on September 8, 1996.
Producers/creators Angela Santomero, Todd Kessler, and Traci Paige Johnson combined concepts from child development and early-childhood education with innovative animation and production techniques that helped their viewers learn.
The show was originally hosted by Steve Burns, who left in 2002 and was replaced by Donovan Patton until 2006.
Research was part of the creative and decision-making process in the production of the show and was integrated into all aspects and stages of the creative process.
Its home-based setting is familiar to American children but has a look unlike other children's TV shows.
As of 2002, over 2 million people had attended over 1,000 performances.
It has been syndicated in 120 countries and translated into 15 languages.
Regional versions of the show featuring local hosts have been produced in other countries.
It was one of the first preschool shows to incorporate American Sign Language into its content.
The show's extensive use of research in its development and production process inspired several research studies that have provided evidence for its effectiveness as a learning tool.
He also worked as a freelance producer for Nickelodeon from 1993 to 1994.
Santomero worked at Nickelodeon as a researcher and Johnson was a freelance artist and animator.
Alice Wilder served as a producer and director of development and research.
It was a smash hit, largely due to the producers' extensive research, and became crucial to Nickelodeon's growth.
It became the highest-rated show for preschoolers on commercial television.
By 2002, 13.7 million viewers tuned in each week.
He continued to be listed as an executive producer for the remaining run of the show.
It featured puppets instead of animation as well as the original show's second host, Joe, in several episodes.
The most important casting decision was that of the host, the only human character in the show.
The host's role was to empower and challenge the show's young viewers, to help increase their self-esteem, and to strongly connect with them through the television screen.
The producers originally wanted a female host, but after months of research and over 1,000 auditions, they hired actor/performer Steve Burns based on the strength of his audition.
Burns received the strongest and most enthusiastic response in tests with preschoolers.
Patton was subjected to the same kind of scrutiny to earn the job, and was selected out of 1,500 auditions.
Burns helped train Patton to perform the role.
Also, according to Johnson, Joe's character was more like a preschooler and more innocent than Steve.
Johnson was cast as Blue's voice because, of the show's crew, she was able to sound the most like a dog.
Nick Balaban, who wrote the music for the show along with Michael Rubin, was cast as the voice of Mr. Salt.
Balaban initially used a Brooklyn accent for Mr. Salt before settling on a French accent.
Rubin also provided the voice of Mailbox.
The series takes place inside of a picture book world in which everything is made of paper cutouts, clay, and other craft materials.
It is presented by a live-action human host who lives in a yellow house inhabited by an ensemble cast of everyday objects that talk and move.
He puzzles over Blue's three clues and attempts to come up with the answer.
Early episodes focused on basic subjects such as colors and numbers, but later the programs focused on math, physics, anatomy, and astronomy.
The show's producers believed that comprehension and attention were strongly connected, so they wrote the episodes to encourage and increase their viewers' attention.
The features were also in the form of both recurrent and unique formats and content.
The purpose of the recurrent formats and content, which were similar in every episode, was to increase viewers' attention, comprehension, and participation during key educational lessons.
Nickelodeon originally aired the same episode daily for five days before showing the next one.
The producers believed this telecast strategy empowered young children by giving them many opportunities to master the content and problems presented to them.
By 2001, the show's research team consisted of head researcher Alice Wilder, Alison Sherman, Karen Leavitt, and Koshi Dhingra.
The research team and creators worked collaboratively.
There were three phases of testing: content evaluation, video evaluations, and content analysis.
The producers and researchers also consulted outside advisers, who were chosen based on their expertise and the needs of each script.
They also dropped the magazine format for a more traditional narrative format.
The length of the pauses, which was estimated from formative research, gave children enough time to process the information and solve the problem.
After pausing, child voice-overs provided the answers so that they were given to children who had not come up with the solution and helped encourage viewer participation.
The structure of each episode was repetitive, designed to provide preschoolers with comfort and predictability.
Each episode was in development, from idea development to final production, for approximately one year.
Writers created a goal sheet, which identified their objectives based on the show's curriculum and audience needs.
The writers and creators revised the scripts based on this feedback.
A rough video, in which the host performed from the revised script in front of a blue screen with no animation, was filmed and retested.
The script was revised based on the audiences' responses, tested a third time with animation and music added, and incorporated into future productions.
Most of the show's production was done in-house, rather than by outside companies as was customary for children's TV shows.
The show's creators understood that the look and visual design of the show would be integral to children's attachment with it.
Johnson also used primary colors and organized each room of the home setting into groups.
The green-striped shirt worn by the show's original host, Steve, was inspired by Fruit Stripe gum.
The music, produced by composer Michael Rubin and pianist Nick Balaban, was simple, had a natural sound, and exposed children to a wide variety of genres and instruments.
Rubin and Balaban encouraged the musicians who performed for the show to improvise.
The show's digital design department combined high-tech and low-tech methods by creating and photographing three-dimensional objects, then cutting them out and placing them into the background.
This made the objects look more real and added perspective and depth.
Their animation technique was at that time a new technology.
Johnson credited Kessler with the idea of using the Macintosh.
Their process looked like traditional cut-out animation, but was faster, more flexible, and less expensive, and it allowed them to make changes based on feedback from test audiences.
By 1999, the show's animation department consisted of Palmer, 20 animators, 11 digital designers, and 5 art directors and model makers.
It has been described as the first commercial television show for preschoolers that was both educational and profitable.
Products, like the show, were heavily tested prior to marketing.
It also won a Peabody Award in 2001.
As of 2002, over 2 million people had attended over 1,000 performances.
The creators chose Jonathan Hochwald as the live show's producer, Gip Hoppe as its director, and Dave Gallo as its set designer.
Neither Hoppe nor Gallo had any previous experience in children's theater.
Nick Balaban and Michael Rubin, who wrote the music for the TV show, composed the live show's soundtrack.
Actors were encouraged to improvise and respond to the audience, which resulted in changes throughout the show's run.
The show's script included humor that both children and their parents could enjoy.
Regional versions of the show, featuring native hosts, have been produced in other countries.
In the United Kingdom it was hosted by Kevin Duala and the Korean version became part of pop culture in South Korea.
In total, the show was syndicated in 120 countries, and was translated into 15 languages.
In 2000, it became one of the first preschool shows to incorporate American Sign Language into its content, with between five and ten signs used consistently in each episode.
The show's extensive use of research in its development and production process inspired several studies that provided evidence for its effectiveness as a learning tool.
Field tests showed that the attention and comprehension of young viewers increased with each repeat viewing.
In 1999, Anderson and a team of researchers, some of which were his colleagues at Nickelodeon, studied how episode repetition affected comprehension, audience participation, and visual attention.
The researchers tested whether repeated viewings of the show resulted in mastery over the material presented, or whether viewers would habituate or become bored.
After five viewings, more of the viewers' cognitive resources were available for interaction and participation, so they answered more questions.
Episode repetition seemed to empower viewers, as shown in their enthusiastic efforts to solve the problems presented to them.
Anderson and Crawley felt that the telecast strategy helped increase the show's ratings and called it a success.
At the end of the study, regular viewers outperformed the non-viewers, solving problems more successfully and systematically.
The 2002 studies demonstrated that experience with watching one TV series affects how children watch other programs, especially in the way they interact with them.
The purpose of signed communication and its connection with ASL and the Deaf community was not clearly explained, either.
They surmised that deaf children would feel more included and less isolated and be provided with the opportunity to view positive models of ASL and deaf people.
In March 2018, Nickelodeon announced a reboot of the series, with a new host and 20 new episodes.
An open casting call for the show's new host occurred in April, and production began in the summer of 2018.
The show premiered on November 11, 2019.
The Shuttle delivered a relief crew of two cosmonauts Anatoly Solovyev and Nikolai Budarin to the station and recovered Increment astronaut Norman Thagard.
Together the Shuttle and station crews conducted various on-orbit joint US/Russian life science investigations with Spacelab along with the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment-II (SAREX-II) experiment.
The primary objectives of this flight were to rendezvous and perform the first docking between the Space Shuttle and the Russian Space Station Mir on 29 June.
Other prime objectives were on-orbit joint United States of America-Russian life sciences investigations aboard SPACELAB/Mir, logistical resupply of the Mir and recovery of US astronaut Norman E. Thagard.
Secondary objectives included filming with the IMAX camera and the Shuttle Amateur Radio Experiment-II (SAREX-II) experiment.
The rendezvous sequence began at 15:32:19 EDT with a lift-off in-plane with Mir's orbit, at the opening of the 10 minute 19 second launch window.
Ascent was nominal with no OMS 1 burn required.
The OMS 2 burn, initiated at 42 minutes 58 seconds Mission Elapsed Time, adjusted the orbit to 160 x 85.3 nautical miles.
It was the lowest ever perigee altitude flown by an orbiter.
This facilitated a very rapid initial catch up rate with Mir of about 880 nautical miles per orbit.
Almost three hours later the orbit was raised to more typical values of 210 x 159 nautical miles by the OMS 3 burn.
Closing rate was close to the targeted 0.1 foot per second (30 mm/s), being approximately 0.107 foot per second (33 mm/s) at contact.
Interface contact was nearly flawless: less than lateral misalignment and an angular misalignment of less than 0.5 degrees per axis.
No braking jet firings had been required.
Docking occurred about 216 nautical miles () above Lake Baikal region of the Russian Federation.
The Orbiter Docking System (ODS) with Androgynous Peripheral Docking System served as the actual connection point to a similar interface on the docking port on Mir's Kristall module.
On the same day, the Mir 18 crew officially transferred responsibility for the station to the Mir 19 crew, and the two crews switched spacecraft.
The Mir 18 crew served as test subjects for investigations.
Also moved was a broken Salyut-5 computer.
The spacecraft undocked on 4 July, following a farewell ceremony, with the Mir hatch closing at 3:32 pm EDT.
3 July and hatch on Orbiter Docking System shut 16 minutes later.
The returning crew of eight equaled the largest crew (STS-61-A, October 1985) in Shuttle history.
During the SAREX portion of the flight, the crew contacted several schools.
One was Redlands High School in Redlands, California.
Charlie Precourt was able to contact students, former students and technicians that built the communications package.
A cross polarized, dual band yagi antenna array and automatic rotor was installed on the roof of the electronics classroom.
A dual band radio was installed inside the radio room of the classroom.
The contact window lasted about 10 minutes, during which time, about twelve people were able to ask questions.
While most were basic or technical questions, one was peculiar.
This was the first shuttle mission controlled from the new mission control center room at the Johnson Space Center in Houston.
STS-70 was also the first flight of the new Block 1 orbiter main engine, designed to improve both engine performance and safety.
STS-70 had originally moved ahead of STS-71 because of a delay in the launch of the Russian Spektr laboratory module to the Russian space station Mir.
However, on 31 May 1995 shuttle managers assessed damage to the External Tank of STS-70 caused by nesting flicker woodpeckers.
The damage consisted of about 71 holes (ranging in size from 4 inches in diameter to 1/2 inch in diameter) in the ETs thermal protection foam insulation.
Technicians installed safeguards against additional damage.
Launch occurred 13 July 1995 at 9:41:55.078 a.m. EDT.
The launch window was 2 hours 30 min.
The hatch was closed at 8:13am EDT and the count proceeded smoothly until T-31 sec.
Launch Commit Criteria contigency procedures were worked and the count then proceeded on schedule.
STS-70 marked the maiden flight of the new Block 1 orbiter main engine.
Engine number 2036 featured the new high-pressure liquid oxygen turbopump, a two-duct powerhead, baffleless main injector, single-coil heat exchanger and start sequence modifications.
The other two engines were of the existing Phase II design.
The primary mission was the launch and deployment of the 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) by means of the two-stage Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) solid rocket.
It was built by TRW and weighs about .
The release of the satellite was overseen by Mission Specialists Don Thomas and Mary Ellen Weber.
Once it reached its destination, the fully deployed satellite had a wingspan of 57 ft.
The TDRS was the sixth placed in operational use.
The first TDRS was launched aboard STS-6 on 1983-04-04 with a scheduled lifetime of seven years.
The system, which was already used extensively in ground-based research, also provided for gas and nutrient exchange.
The purpose of the flight experiment was to demonstrate the performance of the bioreactor in actual microgravity.
As such, the primary goal was to assess the fluid dynamic characteristics of the bioreactor in microgravity.
A club membership patch from the world famous Coney Island Polar Bear Club was carried on this mission.
STS-70 landed at the Kennedy Space Center on 22 July 1995 at 8:02 a.m. EDT on Runway 33.
An earlier KSC landing opportunity at 6:26 am EDT was waved off due to marginal yet improving weather conditions at KSC.
The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on 7 September 1995.
It was the 100th successful crewed NASA spaceflight, not including X-15 flights.
The 11-day mission was the second flight of the Wake Shield Facility (WSF), a saucer-shaped satellite that was to fly free of the Shuttle for several days.
The purpose of the WSF was to grow thin films in a near perfect vacuum created by the wake of the satellite as it moved through space.
The Spartan 201 free-flyer made its third flight aboard the Shuttle.
The Spartan 201 mission was a scientific research effort aimed at the investigation of the interaction between the Sun and its outflowing wind of charged particles.
Spartan's goal was to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun and its transition into the solar wind that constantly flows past the Earth.
Another payload flown with a connection to the development of the Space Station was the Electrolysis Performance Improvement Concept Study (EPICS).
Supply of oxygen and hydrogen by electrolyzing water in space plays an important role in meeting NASA's needs and goals for future space missions.
On-board generation of oxygen was expected to reduce the annual resupply requirement for the Space Station by approximately .
Also flying were two commercial experiments.
(CMIX-4) whose objectives included analysis of cell change in microgravity along with studies of neuro-muscular development disorders and the Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus-7 (CGBA-7).
CGBA was a secondary payload that served as an incubator and data collection point for experiments in pharmaceuticals testing and biomedicine, bioprocessing and biotechnology, agriculture and the environment.
The Thermal Energy Storage (TES-2) experiment was also part of the CAPL-2/GBA-6.
The TES-2 payload was designed to provide data for understanding the long-duration behavior of thermal energy storage fluoride salts that undergo repeated melting and freezing in microgravity.
The TES-2 payload was designed to study the microgravity behavior of voids in lithium fluoride–calcium fluoride eutectic, a thermal energy storage salt.
Data from this experiment would validate a computer code called TESSIM, useful for the analysis of heat receivers in advanced solar dynamic power system designs.
The mission was the second mission for the United States Microgravity Laboratory.
The crew, who spent 16 days in space, were broken up into 2 teams, the red team and the blue team.
The mission also included several Detailed Test Objectives or DTO's.
The second United States Microgravity Laboratory (USML-2) Spacelab mission was the prime payload on STS-73.
Data collected from several protein crystals grown on USML-1 enabled scientists to determine the molecular structures of those proteins.
Technical knowledge gained was incorporated into the mission plan to enhance procedures and operations.
USML-2 Flight controllers and experiment scientists directed science activities from NASA's Spacelab Mission Operations Control facility at the Marshall Space Flight Center.
In addition, science teams at several NASA centers and universities monitored and supported operations of a number of experiments.
Launch was originally scheduled for 25 September 1995 but endured six scrubbed launch attempts before its 20 October 1995 lift off.
Close inspections of the STS-74 stack determined that no such cracks were present on the boosters to be used for the mission.
The initial launch attempt, scheduled for 11 November 1995 at 7:56 am EST (12:56 UTC) was postponed due to poor weather at the Transatlantic Abort (TAL) site.
The original launch window was 6 min 57 secs and the countdown had begun on schedule.
The crew was on board when the postponement was called at the T-minus 5 minute mark at approximately 7:51 am EST (12:51 UTC).
The shuttle lifted off the pad at 7:30:43 am EST; the main engines were shut down at 7:39 am EST.
About 43 minutes after launch, a 2-minute and 13 second engine firing changed the shuttle's path into a 162 nautical mile circular orbit.
Mission specialists Jerry Ross and Bill McArthur inspected the spacesuits they would don should a spacewalk become necessary during the mating or docking operations.
All systems affiliated with the robot arm operated as expected and were ready to support the mating.
The crew members also checked out the Advanced Space Vision System, a precise alignment system for the robot arm that was tested on STS-74.
The OSVS, which was used during the mating operation, consisted of a series of large dots placed on the exterior of the docking module and the docking system.
The day's schedule also included the installation and alignment of the centerline camera in the centre of the Orbiter Docking System.
Cameron, Hadfield and other available crew members also spent the morning answering questions posed by Canadian reporters located in Montreal and Toronto.
Hadfield, a Canadian Space Agency astronaut, was the fourth Canadian astronaut to fly on the shuttle.
On flight day 3, the STS-74 crew members successfully mated the 15-foot Russian built docking module with the shuttle's Orbiter Docking System.
No problems were reported during the mating operation.
At that point, the shuttle fired its downward steering jets and moved the shuttle toward the docking module.
Shortly after the capture, Commander Ken Cameron expressed the crew's appreciation for the training that prepared them for the docking module installation.
At about 3:00 am CST, the crew received a go from ground flight controllers to ungrapple the robot arm from the docking module.
Shortly after that, crew members raised the orbiter's cabin pressure from 10.2 pounds per square inch to 14.7 psi.
The cabin's pressure was lowered in the event that a problem during the mating process necessitated an emergency spacewalk.
Crew members also mounted a centerline camera into the top hatch of the docking module.
The camera later provided the primary visual cue for Cameron as he maneuvered Atlantis to its docking with Mir on flight day four.
A series of rendezvous jet firings later further refined the closing rate, leading up to a docking with Mir at 06:27:38 UTC on 15 November.
The two crews greeted each other with handshakes and hugs before carrying out a traditional gift exchange, with flowers and chocolates being swapped between the crews.
The payload was managed by Goddard Space Flight Center's Special Payloads Division.
The GPP studied the Earth's thermosphere, ionosphere and mesosphere energetics and dynamics using broadband spectroscopy.
Flight day 9 consisted primarily of preparations for landing, and the landing itself.
The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida on 11 January 1996.
Mission Specialist Koichi Wakata operated the orbiter's remote manipulator system arm on flight day three to pluck SFU from orbit.
Both of the satellites's solar arrays had to be jettisoned prior to retrieval when sensors indicated improper latching following their retraction.
This jettison procedure had been incorporated in preflight training as a contingency in the event of such an occurrence.
The contingency procedure delayed the capture of the satellite by about an hour and half.
The STS-72 mission also flew with the Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology Flyer (OAST-Flyer) spacecraft.
OAST-Flyer was the seventh in a series of missions aboard the reusable free-flying Spartan carrier spacecraft series.
OAST-Flyer was retrieved on flight day six, with Wakata again operating the remote manipulator system arm to retrieve the platform.
Two 6.5 hour spacewalks were conducted by three astronauts to test hardware and tools to be used in the assembly of the International Space Station starting in late 1998.
EVA-1 on flight day five consisted of Crewmembers Leroy Chiao (EV1) and Dan Barry (EV2).
He reported that most tasks could be accomplished with little difficulty.
Barry and Chiao then traded places, as Barry mounted the portable work platform to evaluate its worth.
The first EVA lasted 6 hours, 9 minutes.
EVA-2 on Flight Day 7 consisted of Leroy Chiao (EV1) and Winston Scott (EV2), lasting 6 hours, 53 minutes.
Late in the spacewalk, Scott climbed into foot restraints on the OAST-Flyer satellite platform for a thermal evaluation exercise.
STS-76 launched on 22 March 1996 at 3:13 am EST (UTC −5) from Kennedy Space Center launch pad 39B.
Her approximately four-and-a-half month stay also eclipsed long-duration U.S. spaceflight record set by the first American to live on Mir, Norm Thagard.
Payload bay configuration included Orbiter Docking System in forward area and SPACEHAB single module toward the aft.
Actual connection between Orbiter Docking System and Docking Module attached to Kristall module docking port occurred at 9:34 pm EST, 24 March.
Hatches opened a little less than two hours later.
In July, they were joined by Mir 22 Commander Valeri Korzun, Flight Engineer Alexander Kaleri and CNES astronaut Claudie Andre-Deshays.
After two-week stay, Andre-Deshays would return to Earth with Onufrienko and Usachev while Korzun and Kaleri remained on board with Lucid.
In Biorack, 11 separate scientific investigations were conducted.
Study topics included effect of microgravity and cosmic radiation on plants, tissues, cells, bacteria and insects and effects of microgravity on bone loss.
On flight day six, Godwin and Clifford conducted what some claim to be the first U.S. extravehicular activity (EVA) around two mated spacecraft.
However, this appears to ignore the Apollo 9 EVA, and EVAs during Skylab.
During six-hour, two-minute, 28-second EVA, they attached four Mir Environmental Effects Payload (MEEP) experiments to station’s Docking Module.
Experiments designed to characterize environment around Mir over an 18-month period.
Godwin and Clifford wore Simplified Aid For EVA Rescue (SAFER) propulsive devices first flight-tested during STS-64.
During the flight the crew performed microgravity research aboard the commercially owned and operated SPACEHAB module.
The mission also deployed and retrieved the Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite and rendezvoused with a test satellite.
A suite of four technology experiments known as the Technology Experiments for Advancing Missions in Space (TEAMS) also flew in the Shuttle's payload bay.
One of these, the Commercial Float Zone Facility (CFZF) was developed through international collaboration between the U.S., Canada, and Germany.
It heated various samples of electronic and semiconductor material through the float-zone technique.
Another facility on SPACEHAB was the Space Experiment Facility (SEF) which grew crystals by vapor diffusion.
It tested the performance of a large inflatable antenna during a ninety-minute mission.
The antenna structure was then jettisoned and the SPARTAN-207 spacecraft recovered at mission end.
Cameras on the shuttle recorded the PAMS satellite as it was deployed and tracked its movements.
Secondary experiments on the flight included the Brilliant Eyes Ten Kelvin Sorption Cryocooler Experiment (BETSCE), the Aquatic Research Facility (ARF) and the Biological Research In a Canister (BRIC) experiment.
Also onboard was the Plant-Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus (P-GBA) designed by BioServe Space Technologies.
Several plant species were flown in this double middeck locker configurated plant growth chamber.
Investigations on plant growth in micro-gravity as well as research on the feasibility of agriculture in space were successfully carried out.
The unit held 1.65 liters each of Coca-Cola and Diet Coke.
The original FGBA flew on STS-63.
The two red portions of the NASA logo on the left of the insignia symbolize the flight's numerical designation in the Space Transportation System's mission sequence.
In 1987, the whole square was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The cathedral has two aisles on either side of the nave.
The transept consists of three aisles.
Its construction began in 1064 by the architect Buscheto.
It set the model for the distinctive Pisan Romanesque style of architecture.
The mosaics of the interior, as well as the pointed arches, show a strong Byzantine influence.
The massive bronze main doors were made in the workshops of Giambologna, replacing the original doors destroyed in a fire in 1595.
The original central door was of bronze, made around 1180 by Bonanno Pisano, while the other two were probably of wood.
The interior is faced with black and white marble and has a gilded ceiling and a frescoed dome.
It was largely redecorated after a fire in 1595, which destroyed most of the Renaissance art works.
It evokes the mosaics in the church of Monreale, Sicily.
The cupola, at the intersection of the nave and transept, was decorated by Riminaldi showing the assumption of the Blessed Virgin.
That lamp, smaller and simpler than the present one, is now kept in the Camposanto, in the Aulla chapel.
The granite Corinthian columns between the nave and the aisle came originally from the mosque of Palermo, captured by the Pisans in 1063.
The coffer ceiling of the nave was replaced after the fire of 1595.
The present gold-decorated ceiling carries the coat of arms of the Medici.
The elaborately carved pulpit (1302–1310), which also survived the fire, was made by Giovanni Pisano, a masterwork of medieval sculpture.
Having been packed away during the redecoration, it was not rediscovered and restored until 1926.
A central plinth with the liberal arts supports the four theological virtues.
The present-day pulpit is a reconstruction of the original.
It does not lie in its original position, which was nearer the main altar, and the columns and panels are not original.
The original stairs (perhaps of marble) were lost.
The church also contains the bones of St. Ranieri, Pisa's patron saint, and the tomb of Holy Roman Emperor Henry VII, carved by Tino da Camaino in 1315.
That tomb, originally in the apse just behind the main altar, was disassembled and moved many times over the centuries for political reasons.
While the sarcophagus is still in the Cathedral, some of the statues were put in the Camposanto or in the top of the church's façade.
The original statues are now in the Museum of the Opera del Duomo.
Pope Gregory VIII was also buried in the cathedral.
The fire of 1595 destroyed his tomb.
The Cathedral has a prominent role in determining the beginning of the Pisan New Year.
Years were counted such that the Pisan New Year begins 9 months before the ordinary one.
The building, as have several in Pisa, has tilted slightly since its construction, though not nearly to the extent of the nearby Tower.
The Baptistery, dedicated to St. John the Baptist, stands opposite the west end of the Duomo.
The portal, facing the façade of the cathedral, is flanked by two classical columns, while the inner jambs are executed in the Byzantine style.
The immensity of the interior is overwhelming, but it is surprisingly plain and lacking in decoration.
The octagonal baptismal font at the centre dates from 1246 and was made by Guido Bigarelli da Como.
The bronze sculpture of St. John the Baptist at the centre of the font is a remarkable work by Italo Griselli.
The pulpit was sculpted between 1255-1260 by Nicola Pisano, father of Giovanni Pisano, the artist who produced the pulpit in the Duomo.
Therefore, surveys of the Italian Renaissance usually begin with the year 1260, the year that Nicola Pisano dated this pulpit.
The campanile (bell tower), commonly known as the Leaning Tower of Pisa, is located behind the cathedral.
Five years after construction began, when the building had reached the third floor level, the weak subsoil and poor foundation led to the building sinking on its south side.
The building was left for a century, which allowed the subsoil to stabilise itself and prevented the building from collapsing.
In 1272, to adjust the lean of the building, when construction resumed, the upper floors were built with one side taller than the other.
The seventh and final floor was added in 1319.
By the time the building was completed, the lean was approximately 1 degree, or 80 cm (2.5 feet) from vertical.
At its greatest, measured prior to 1990, the lean measured approximately 5.5 degrees.
As at 2010, the lean was reduced to approximately 4 degrees.
There are 296 steps leading to the top of the tower.
The building itself dates from a century later and was erected over the earlier burial ground.
The building of this huge, oblong Gothic cloister began in 1278 by the architect Giovanni di Simone.
He died in 1284 when Pisa suffered a defeat in a naval battle of Meloria against the Genoans.
The cemetery was only completed in 1464.
The outer wall is composed of 43 blind arches.
It is the work from the second half of the 14th century by a follower of Giovanni Pisano.
Most of the tombs are under the arcades, although a few are on the central lawn.
The inner court is surrounded by elaborate round arches with slender mullions and plurilobed tracery.
The Camposanto Monumentale once contained a large collection of Roman sculptures and sarcophagi, but now there are only 84 remaining.
The walls were once covered in frescoes, the first were applied in 1360, the last about three centuries later.
On 27 July 1944, incendiary bombs dropped by Allied aircraft set the roof of the building on fire and covered them in molten lead, all but destroying them.
Since 1945, restoration works have been going on and now the Campo Santo has been brought back to its original state.
Today, the building is no longer entirely a hospital.
Since 1976, the middle part of the building contains the Sinopias Museum, where original drawings of the Campo Santo frescoes are kept.
The Opera Palace is a complex of houses in the north east corner of the square.
They have been built in different periods, with the main building dating back to at least the 14th century and the latest to the 19th century.
In the same years the chapter house was also moved inside the complex.
In the course of time the complex was rearranged several times but the façade of the main building still conserves its original aspect.
In the first years of the 21st century the administration offices and the chapter moved again to a nearby palace close to the archbishopric.
Only a few rooms on the ground floor are still used as offices for the surveillance and technical staff.
After the move, the upper rooms were transformed in a platform for temporary exhibitions (2014).
This is the first time people can actually visit those rooms.
The most interesting rooms open to the public are the President room, the Deputation room, the chapel and the Chapter room.
STS-78 was the fifth dedicated Life and Microgravity Spacelab mission for the Space Shuttle program, flown partly in preparation for the International Space Station project.
Once in orbit, the crew entered the 40 foot (13 m) long pressurised Spacelab module to commence over 40 science experiments to take place during the mission.
Not only did these experiments make use of the module's laboratory, but also employed lockers in the middeck section of the Shuttle.
Although the launch went without any issue, an issue was discovered with the SRB's following recovery.
Analysis showed worrying damage to the field joins which was likely caused by hot gases.
The issue did not compromise astronaut safety because there was a hot gas path through the motors field joint but not the capture joint.
Despite there being no issue with safety, it did raise questions of a new EPA required cleaning fluid.
Due to the issue, STS-79 which was meant to dock with the Space Station Mir and return astronaut Shannon Lucid, was delayed.
Options of returning Shannon on a Soyuz were considered, but never followed through as the Shuttle was considered safe and able to return Shannon.
Their popularity peaked during the Great Depression era.
Before World War II, almost all the stories were humorous and frequently were cartoon versions of well-known dirty jokes that had been making the rounds for decades.
The artists, writers, and publishers of these booklets are generally unknown, as their publication was illegal, clandestine, and anonymous.
The quality of the artwork varied widely.
The typical bible was an eight-panel comic strip in a wallet-sized with black print on cheap white paper and running eight pages in length.
Tillie was soon followed by Winnie Winkle, Dumb Dora, Dixie Dugan, Fritzi Ritz, Ella Cinders, and other familiar comic strip characters stamped in the same mold.
Popeye and Blondie were the most popular cartoon characters appearing in Tijuana bibles in the 1930s, judging by the number of their appearances.
The first celebrity bibles were based on real-life newspaper tabloid sex scandals such as the Peaches and Daddy Browning case which made headlines in 1926.
Ten years later, an entire series of bibles by one unknown artist obscenely lampooned Wallis Simpson and the King of England.
By far the most popular celebrity character was Mae West, but virtually every major Hollywood star of the era was featured in the Tijuana bibles, obscenely and libelously.
A popular comic strip character such as Tillie or Blondie might appear in as many as 40 different eight-pagers drawn by ten different artists.
Another set of ten bibles drawn by Prolific featured radio stars, including Joe Penner and Kate Smith.
Typically, a new set of ten would be issued every couple of months, all drawn by the same artist, featuring ten different cartoon characters or celebrities.
Only 42 bibles are known by collectors to have been issued in this style, and most of them were soon being reprinted in truncated eight-page versions.
Often the added two pages were simply filler gag panels drawn by Zilch.
In addition to comic strip characters and celebrities, many bibles featured nameless stock characters like cab drivers, firemen, traveling salesmen (and farmer's daughters), icemen, maids, and the like.
To many collectors, this series was the epitome of the Tijuana bible genre.
Tijuana bibles were sold under the counter for 25 cents in places where men congregated: barrooms, bowling alleys, garages, tobacco shops, barber shops, and burlesque houses.
In some senses, Tijuana bibles were the first underground comix.
They featured original material at a time when legitimate American comic books were still reprinting newspaper strips.
After World War II, both the quality and the popularity of the Tijuana bible declined.
According to Spiegelman, it is not clear whether mom and pop outfits or organized crime created the small salacious booklets.
These businessmen manufactured a variety of pornographic products, including pornographic playing cards, gag greeting cards, and film reels, and created their own underground distribution routes around the United States.
In the early days, Tijuana bibles could be shipped in bulk around the country through commercial express offices, usually the Railway Express Agency firm.
When the mails were used, complex schemes were used to foil postal inspectors, involving mail-forwarding, one-time use postal boxes, and non-existent addresses.
The high success rate of the postal authorities in defeating these schemes is the main reason that bibles were generally sold locally rather than through the mails.
The small size of the bibles made them easy to transport; 50,000 bibles could fit in the trunk of a car.
Business was always done on a strictly cash basis, with generous discounts for bulk purchases to the local distributors who then resold them to retail vendors.
The local distributors were not members of organized crime syndicates, but seedy small businessmen in an illegal black market business.
The same vendors also handled cheap, off-brand black market condoms.
Millions of Tijuana bibles were printed and sold in the 1930s, the heyday of the bibles.
But the number of new Tijuana bible titles being produced took a nosedive at the beginning of World War II, and the industry never recovered.
The quality of Tijuana bibles available on the market suffered, and prices dropped as sales plummeted.
When the business was revived after the war, the quality of new bibles was dismal: both poorly drawn and badly printed.
They were amateurish and puerile compared to the work of a decade before.
Little is known about the anonymous artists who produced the Tijuana bibles.
Morse was the only major Tijuana bible artist who did not parody the newspaper comic strips, preferring to create his own characters.
A number of books have alleged that freelance cartoonist Doc Rankin was the creator of hundreds of Tijuana bibles in the 1930s, although this remains unproven.
In addition to his identification of Rankin, Legman also claimed to know that one of the major Tijuana bible artists was a woman.
It is likely that the artist referred to was Blackjack, who has never been positively identified but may possibly have been Legman's acquaintance, the erotic illustrator Clara Tice.
fits right in to the 1938 story arc in which Little Orphan Annie and her grownup friend Rose Chance tried to beat the Depression by starting a doughnut-making business.
Zilch was an early and witty creator of mid-1930s, rivaling Mr. Prolific in talent, popularity, and productivity, who may have been Doc Rankin.
These five artists may have drawn half of all the Tijuana bibles ever done.
The total number of distinct stories produced is unknown but has been estimated by Art Spiegelman to be between 700 and 1,000.
The majority of old Tijuana bibles seen today are reprints dating from the 1950s.
These were high-priced and less common than the eight-pagers but showcased the artists' best work.
In 1930 the sale of two Tijuana bibles for 25 cents each, at the barber shop in the sleepy mountain hamlet of Dover Plains, was front page news.
The earliest known Tijuana bible arrest occurred in Terre Haute in 1926, when a cache of bibles was discovered in a student's school locker at Wiley High School.
Charles Jewett was sentenced to six months in a state workhouse, and father and son left Terre Haute afterward.
The scale on which Tijuana bibles were produced can be gauged from the large hauls announced in police seizures.
Eight million bibles were reported seized in one November 1942 raid by FBI agent P.E.
Foxworth and his men on a New York City warehouse and a printing plant in the South Bronx.
Small time businessmen Jacob and David Brotman were arrested in that raid, along with several associates.
The firm had been operating under the guise of a playing card manufacturer.
In Boston, this function was carried out by the Watch and Ward Society, which exchanged information with Sumner's organization in New York to coordinate their efforts.
There was also a similar group in Chicago, the Illinois Vigilance Association led by Rev.
Philip Yarrow; while in Philadelphia the energetic Rev.
The FBI monitored the Tijuana bible trade but rarely made arrests.
A large file of specimen bibles was maintained at FBI headquarters, eventually comprising over 5,000 items, for the purpose of tracing printers and distributors.
Sally finds it flattering and keeps it as a reminder of her past sex appeal, but Laurie finds the comic obscene.
The same Tijuana bible is later given away as a gift, owing to its present nature as a collector's novelty item.
His protagonist Billy is a young artist out looking for work who is offered a job illustrating them by a printer and a mobster.
He is shocked and incensed and asks if they are legal.
The vignette serves to focus conflict between the character's dream and reality, but also between legitimate and illicit comic production.
Dejected, Billy says that he will think it over.
His male characters are strongly reminiscent of Superman, and some of his female characters resemble Lois Lane.
He hears that the news vendor has been arrested, then panics and destroys all the bibles.
Joe Friday breaking up a high school smut ring which includes a teenage boy (played by Martin Milner) selling eight-pagers out of his school locker.
The comic was distributed at the 2008 Democratic National Convention.
Ray's compositions within the CinemaScope frame and use of color are particularly well-regarded.
His paternal grandparents were German and his maternal grandparents were Norwegian.
He grew up in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
He received a Taliesin Fellowship from Wright to study under him as an apprentice.
During the Great Depression, Ray was employed by the Federal Theatre Project, part of the Works Progress Administration.
He befriended folklorist Alan Lomax and traveled with him through rural America collecting traditional vernacular music.
American folk songs would later figure prominently in several of his films.
It was not released for two years due to the chaotic conditions surrounding Howard Hughes' takeover of RKO Pictures.
An almost impressionistic take on film noir, it was notable for its extreme empathy for society's young outsiders, a recurring motif in Ray's oeuvre.
His staging of the robbery of a bank, all seen by the lad in the pick-up car, makes a fine clip of agitating film.
Ray's most productive and successful period was the 1950s.
The former was a Western starring Joan Crawford and Mercedes McCambridge in action roles of the kind customarily played by men.
Highly eccentric in its time, it was much loved by French critics.
During filming it was rumored that Ray began a short-lived affair with Wood, who at age 16 was 27 years his junior.
This created a tense atmosphere between Ray and Dennis Hopper, who was also involved with Wood at the time, but they were reconciled later.
Some biographers state that Ray — whom they allege to have begun to sexually experiment with men during his stint at the University of Chicago — was bisexual.
He denied this in 1977, but stated that everyone has occasional fantasies or daydreams about same-sex relations.
A heavy user of drugs and alcohol, Ray found himself increasingly shut out of the Hollywood film industry in the early 1960s, though he continued working.
In the spring of 1972, Ray was asked to show some footage from the film at a conference.
The audience was shocked to see footage of Ray and his students smoking marijuana together.
With the help of old friends, he would eventually secure teaching positions at the Lee Strasberg Institute and New York University, where he mentored graduate student Jim Jarmusch.
He died of lung cancer on June 16, 1979, in New York City after a two-year illness.
He was buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
In the decades after his professional peak, Ray continues to influence directors to this day.
It was the first shuttle mission to rendezvous with a fully assembled Mir, and the fourth rendezvous of a shuttle to the space station.
STS-79 was the first shuttle mission to a fully completed Mir space station, following the arrival of its Priroda module.
Lucid's long-duration spaceflight set a new American record, as well as worldwide spaceflight record for a woman astronaut.
She embarked to Mir 22 March on the STS-76 mission.
Succeeding her on Mir for an approximately four-month stay was John Blaha, who returned in January 1997 with the STS-81 crew.
American astronaut Jerry Linenger replaced him.
STS-79 also marked the second flight of the SPACEHAB module in support of a Shuttle-Mir docking and the first flight of the SPACEHAB Double Module configuration.
The aft portion of the double module housed the logistics equipment to be transferred to Mir, which included food, clothing, experiments, supplies, and spare equipment.
The mass of the module was .
The Shuttle-Mir link-up occurred at 15:13 UTC on 18 September, following R-bar approach.
Hatches opened at 05:40 on 19 September, and Blaha and Lucid exchanged places at 11:00.
Awaiting Blaha on Mir were Valery Korzun, Mir 22 commander, and Alexander Kaleri, flight engineer.
During her approximately six-month stay on Mir, Lucid conducted research in the following fields: advanced technology, Earth sciences, fundamental biology, human life sciences, microgravity research and space sciences.
Some of this research was conducted in the newest and final Mir module, Priroda, which arrived at station during Lucid's stay.
As with all Shuttle-Mir flights, risk-mitigation experiments were conducted to help reduce development risk for the International Space Station.
Flying for first time was the Active Rack Isolation System (ARIS), an experiment rack designed to cushion payloads from vibration and other disturbances.
A similar maneuver was made at end of second Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission, STS-82, to re-boost Hubble to a higher orbit while still in orbiter payload bay.
It is located in the mountainous region, in the Center Mesoregion of the state, from its capital Rio de Janeiro.
The town is 1800 metres (4200 ft) above sea level.
Its population was 184,786 (2015) and its area is 933 km².
The main economic activities are the undergarment industry, olericulture, goat raising, various industries (textile, clothing, metallurgy) and tourism.
It is also the coldest city of the state.
Up to the 19th century, the region of the present Nova Friburgo was inhabited by Coroado Purí Indians.
In 1818, King John VI was interested in improving the relationship with Germany, in order to obtain support against the French empire.
He then proposed a planned settlement that would promote the civilization in Brazil.
Between 1819 and 1820, the region was settled by 265 Swiss families, in total 1,458 immigrants.
It was named Nova Friburgo (New Fribourg) by the Swiss after the homeland of most of the families.
Following the Independence of Brazil in 1822, the Imperial Government continued the policy of populating the nation by attracting European colonization.
Similar arrivals of Italians, Portuguese and a minority of Syrians led to such population increases that the once village was elevated to city status on 8 January 1890.
In 1872, the Baron of Nova Friburgo brought to the region the Leopoldina Railroad, to allow for the flow of the coffee from Cantagalo.
Agriculture was the basis of economic activity until 1910, when the arrival of industrialists pioneered the development of an industrial sector still thriving to the present day.
Of similar importance was the relative proximity to Niterói and Rio de Janeiro and the improvement of transport and communication links such as paved roads and telegraph.
This encouraged a small tourist industry to grow, which, together with local commerce, became the main source of income for the city.
The population was left with no water, electricity, food or gas.
Nova Friburgo has a highland tropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cwb), with fresh and dry winters and humid and mild summers.
The hottest temperature ever recorded was in October 15, 1948, and the coldest temperature ever recorded was in August 8, 2014.
The city has a strong drive towards tourism due to the landscape, rivers, trails and bucolic spots.
It has the second largest network of hotels of the state, after the capital Rio de Janeiro.
The urban district is visited for its cold climate, the tranquility and romanticism.
However, there are also attractions more distant to the center, which are appreciated by those who are interested in ecotourism and adventure sports like rafting and canoeing.
The district of Lumiar is one of the most important sites for these sports in the state.
Other major industries include textile mills and metallurgic industries.
The municipality contains part of the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic of conservation units, created in 2006.
It contains of the Macaé de Cima Environmental Protection Area, created in 2001.
Portuguese, Swiss, German, Italian, Austrian, Spanish, Lebanese, African, Hungarian, Japanese.
The launch was originally scheduled for 31 October 1996, but was delayed to 19 November for several reasons.
Likewise, the landing, which was originally scheduled for 5 December, was pushed back to 7 December after bad weather prevented landing for two days.
The mission was the longest Shuttle mission ever flown at 17 days, 15 hours, and 53 minutes.
Although two spacewalks were planned for the mission, they were both canceled after problems with the airlock hatch prevented astronauts Tom Jones and Tammy Jernigan from exiting the orbiter.
Also, a variety of equipment to be tested on two planned spacewalks was part of the payload.
These would have been used to prepare for construction of the International Space Station.
The first was the Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrometer-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II).
The main component of the satellite, the ORFEUS telescope, had two spectrographs, for far and extreme ultraviolet.
Another spectrograph, the Interstellar Medium Absorption Profile Spectrograph, was also on board the satellite.
Several payloads not relevant to astronomy rounded out the satellite.
It performed without problems for its flight, taking 422 observations of almost 150 astronomical bodies, ranging from the moon to extra-galactic stars and a quasar.
Being the second flight of ORFEUS-SPAS II allowed for more sensitive equipment, causing it to provide more than twice the data of its initial run.
The craft was on its third mission, including STS-60, when hardware problems prevented it from deploying off the robotic arm.
Wake Shield was designed and built by the Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center at the University of Houston in conjunction with its industrial partner, Space Industries, Inc.
Another inclusion was a Space Experiment Module (SEM).
The SEM included student research projects selected to fly into space.
This was the first flight of the program.
Among the experiments conducted were analysis of bacteria growth on food in orbit, crystal growth in space, and microgravity's effect on a pendulum.
NIH.R4 was an experiment conducted for the National Institute of Health and Oregon Health Sciences University.
It was designed to test the effects of spaceflight on circulation and vascular constriction.
Biological Research in Canister (BRIC) explored gravity's effects on tobacco and tomato seedlings.
Visualization in an Experimental Water Capillary Pumped Loop (VIEW-CPL) was conducted to test a new idea in thermal spacecraft management.
The Commercial MDA ITA Experiment were a variety of experiments submitted by high school and middle school students sponsored by Information Technology Associates.
Astronauts were selected for the mission on 17 January 1996.
Stacking of the Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) began 9 September 1996.
On 18 September, the launch date was bumped back from no earlier than (NET) 31 October to 8 November.
Payload doors were closed on 25 September.
The following day, the External fuel tank was mated to the SRBs inside the Vehicle Assembly Building.
Further progress was delayed while two windows on the orbiter were replaced; NASA feared that they might be susceptible to breakage after seven and eight flights.
Rollout to Pad 39B occurred on 16 October, which was followed by flight readiness checks of the main propulsion system.
The erosion problem led to a week long delay instituted on 4 November.
A launch date of 15 November was set, contingent on a successful Atlas launch two days prior.
The forecast of bad weather pushed the launch back even further, to a date of 19 November.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
Vladimir Vasiliyevich Kovalyonok (; ; born March 3, 1942 in Beloye, Minsk Oblast, Belorussian SSR) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut.
He entered the Soviet space programme on July 5, 1967 and was commander of three missions.
He retired from the cosmonaut team on June 23, 1984.
From 1990 to 1992 he was a Director of the 30th Central Scientific Research Institute, Ministry of Defence (Russia).
The Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources (MARENA), is in charge of environmental protection and of the study, planning, and management of the Nicaragua's natural resources.
It was formerly known as the Nicaraguan Institute of Natural Resources and the Environment (IRENA).
The ministry was created in 1979 by the Government of Nicaragua .
In 1976, a group of Nicaraguan environmentalists proposed that the government create a Ministry of Natural Resources.
The president at the time, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, rejected the idea and threatened the group with harsh reprisals if they met again.
Some took to the hills to join the Sandinista guerrillas who were fomenting revolution against the Somoza government.
Less than a week after the Somoza regime was overthrown and Sandinista government became known as MARENA.
MARENA initiates and manages programs in reforestation, watershed management, pollution control, wildlife conservation, national parks, and the conservation of genetic diversity.
Scores of industrial plants located on the lake's shore had freely dumped there for over a decade.
The worst polluter was Pennwalt Corporation.
MARENA could not afford, however, to build a sewage treatment plant because of the financial costs involved.
Recently a treatment plant has been completed and the sewer network is being constructed.
In 1982, MARENA established seasonal hunting bans for 26 endangered species of mammals and 4 species of reptiles.
Educational campaigns were initiated by MARENA, along with marketplace and roadside inspections.
By 1985, however, many of these bans were lifted because of the growing economic crisis in the country.
In 1983, MARENA targeted nearly one-fifth of Nicaragua's territory for national parks.
This project was never realized, however, because the Contras had militarized much of the wilderness.
To address deforestation, MARENA directed major tree-planting projects.
Two million trees were grown annually in nurseries until 1986, when civil war and economic difficulties slowed the program.
The reforestation projects became targets for the Contras, who sabotaged projects, and kidnapped and murdered over 50 MARENA employees.
Bristol Aerospace is a Canadian aerospace firm located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and is an operating division of Magellan Aerospace.
Today it is the only remaining and surviving subsidiary of Bristol Aeroplane Company.
Bristol Aerospace began in 1930 as the MacDonald Brothers Aircraft Company.
Brothers Jim and Grant MacDonald moved to Winnipeg from Nova Scotia in 1904 to start a sheet metal business.
The company produced floats into the early 1980s.
During World War II the factory built training aircraft and by war's end had grown to 4,500 employees.
At the end of the war, MacDonald Bros. became an important repair and overhaul centre for the Royal Canadian Air Force.
Their location at the centre of the country lowered the average travel cost for aircraft to the factories, as well as providing aviation jobs in the Canadian west.
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s the company performed depot level inspection and repair for many of Canada's fighter aircraft.
In 1954, MacDonald Brothers Aircraft was purchased by the British Bristol Aeroplane Company, becoming their Canadian division.
During the 1950s and 60s Bristol built on their experience in precision sheet metal work to become a major supplier of hot section components for various engine manufacturers.
In the second half of the 1950s Bristol was selected to build several test rocket airframes for CARDE's ongoing research into high-power solid fuel propellants.
The plant is located 25 minutes north of the city in the community of Stony Mountain, Manitoba.
As a result of this work, Bristol entered into a partnership with Aerojet General and became Bristol Aerojet the same year.
Since the incorporation of 'smart' weapons for the CF-18, Bristol no longer makes CRV-7 motors for the Canadian military.
Production has dropped over the years although several smaller contracts to allied air forces have kept the plant active.
A purchase by the Royal Air Force for rocket motors was completed recently along with the sale of 200 redundant launchers that were in long term storage.
As of January 2010, the company has lost contracts with several countries and militaries around the world, thus causing layoffs at the Rockwood plant.
In the early 1960s Bristol won the maintenance contract for the CF-100's replacement, the CF-101 Voodoo.
This plane had been plagued with afterburner problems and Bristol started a research project to correct the issues.
Their resulting proposal was accepted and both the Canadian and USAF F-101s were modified by Bristol, doubling the lifetime of the engines.
Bristol retained the maintenance contract for the Canadian CF-101s until the last one was retired in 1987.
It remained part of Rolls Royce though nationalization and subsequent privatization again.
The MDSS rockets were lighter, more reliable, and less expensive than those being in use by the Army.
During the 1970s the company continued to be involved in overhaul and maintenance work, and the CRV7 became a major product line.
Maj Andre Seguin, then a flight commander with 444 Tactical Helicopter Squadron out of Lahr, West Germany conceived the wire protection system following a fatal wirestrike.
The Unit CO tried to get formal recognition for Seguin for the concept during late 1976, but there was no meaningful support from the Canadian headquarters.
Bristol shortly thereafter took the idea and developed it.
They subsequently patented the WSPS for helicopters, which cuts cables on impact.
The CF-5 effort lasted until 1995 when the federal government decided to remove them from service.
Afterward Bristol was contracted to sell off the redundant aircraft to other interested air forces and offered to include a major upgrade to the avionics system.
The company returned the two CF-5D demonstration aircraft to CFB Trenton (for storage) in March 2004, ending over 70 years of aircraft repair and overhaul.
The company then refocused its energies on fabricating sub-assemblies and other components for the commercial aircraft business.
In June 1997 Rolls-Royce plc sold Bristol for $62,500,000 to Magellan Aerospace, a corporation formed by the merger of a number of Canadian and US aerospace firms.
Staffing at the Winnipeg plant is now under 600 people while the Rockwood facility in Stony Mountain is approximately 50 personnel.
In 1999 Bristol won the contract for SCISAT-1, the first purely Canadian science satellite since 1971.
Bristol has also worked in Canadian nuclear reactor construction.
It has supplied core components, CANDU reactor tubes and thermal sleeves to AECL and GE.
The company designed and manufactures the Black Brant series of sounding and research rockets.
Magellan (Bristol) now produces aircraft sub-assemblies and engine components for all the major aerospace companies.
The first part of the series was originally broadcast from February to August 2002 on the Fox Kids television block.
The Power Rangers use their powers to defeat the forces of the Orgs, led by one Master Org.
As Cole was fond of other animals, he was shocked to discover that the Orgs were literally heartless horned monsters.
However, Adler goes insane, and kills both Richard and Elizabeth.
For a while, their newborn son, Cole, was also presumed dead.
Conan Doyle is a rugby union footballer for Garryowen F.C.
His usual position is inside centre, but he also plays out-half.
He has made two appearances for Munster Rugby in the Celtic League, but was released by Munster at the end of the 2008/2009 season.
While at Munster he was selected for the Ireland national team for the 2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens.
As of the 2011 season Doyle is the club captain of Garryowen.
Rudolf Karl Bultmann (; 20 August 1884 – 30 July 1976) was a German Lutheran theologian and professor of the New Testament at the University of Marburg.
He was one of the major figures of early-20th-century biblical studies.
A prominent critic of liberal theology, Bultmann instead argued for an existentialist interpretation of the New Testament.
His hermeneutical approach to the New Testament led him to be a proponent of dialectical theology.
Bultmann relied on demythologization, an approach interpreting the mythological elements in the New Testament existentially.
Bultmann contended that only faith in the kerygma, or proclamation, of the New Testament was necessary for Christian faith, not any particular facts regarding the historical Jesus.
Bultmann was born on 20 August 1884 in Wiefelstede, Oldenburg, the son of Arthur Kennedy Bultmann, a Lutheran minister.
After three terms, Bultmann went to the University of Berlin for two terms, and finally to Marburg for two more terms.
He received his degree in 1910 from Marburg with a dissertation on the Epistles of St Paul, written under the supervision of Johannes Weiss.
After submitting a Habilitation two years later, he became a lecturer on the New Testament at Marburg.
Bultmann married Helene Feldmann on 6 August 1917.
After brief lectureships at Breslau and Giessen, Bultmann returned to Marburg in 1921 as a full professor, and stayed there until his retirement in 1951.
From autumn 1944 until the end of the Second World War in 1945 he took into his family Uta Ranke-Heinemann, who had fled the bombs and destruction in Essen.
Bultmann was a student of Hermann Gunkel, Johannes Weiss, and Wilhelm Heitmüller.
His doctoral students included Hans Jonas, Ernst Käsemann, Günther Bornkamm, Helmut Koester, and Ernst Fuchs.
He was a member of the Confessing Church and critical towards Nazism.
He spoke out against the mistreatment of Jews, against nationalistic excesses and against the dismissal of non-Aryan Christian ministers.
Bultmann became friends with Martin Heidegger who taught at Marburg for five years, and Heidegger's views on existentialism had an influence on Bultmann's thinking.
He died on 30 July 1976 in Marburg.
His argument, in many ways, reflected a hermeneutical adaption of the existentialist thought of his colleague at the time, the philosopher Martin Heidegger.
This approach led Bultmann to reject doctrines such as the pre-existence of Christ.
Bultmann believed his endeavors in this regard would make accessible to modern audiences — already immersed in science and technology — the significance (or existential quality) of Jesus' teachings.
A blind acceptance of New Testament mythology would be simply arbitrariness; to make such acceptance a demand of faith would be to reduce faith to a work.
Bultmann remained convinced that the narratives of the life of Jesus offered theology in story form, teaching lessons in the familiar language of myth.
They were not to be excluded, but given explanation so they could be understood for today.
Bultmann thought faith should become a present-day reality.
To Bultmann, the people of the world appeared to be always in disappointment and turmoil.
Bultmann carried Form criticism so far as to call the historical value of the gospels into serious question.
Some scholars, such as Craig L. Blomberg, criticized Bultmann and other critics for excessive skepticism regarding the historical reliability of the gospel narratives.
Whilst the division disappeared in name in 1992, the 4th tier of English football continued as the Football League Third Division, and later became known as Football League Two.
The Fourth Division was created in 1958 alongside a new Third Division by merging the regionalised Third Division North and Third Division South.
The original economic reasons for having the two regional leagues had become less apparent and thus it was decided to create two national leagues at levels three and four.
The 12 best teams of each regional league in 1957–58 went into the Third Division, and the rest became founder members of the Fourth Division.
Automatic relegation to the Conference was introduced in 1987, the same year the fourth promotion place began to be decided through a play-off.
The highest average league attendance in the Fourth Division was 19,092, achieved by Crystal Palace in the 1960/61 season.
The highest attendance at an individual match was recorded the same season: 37,774 for the Good Friday game at Selhurst Park between Crystal Palace and Millwall.
The highest attendance in a fourth-tier playoff final is 61,589 Bristol Rovers Vs Shrewsbury Town in 2009.
Automatic relegation between the Fourth Division and the Conference was introduced for the 1986–87 season.
Sylvain Mizrahi (born February 14, 1951), known professionally as Sylvain Sylvain, is an American rock guitarist, most notable for being a member of the New York Dolls.
Sylvain was born in Cairo, Egypt, to a Jewish family, but his family fled in the 1950s, first to France and finally to New York, United States.
He attended Newtown High School in Queens and Quintano's School for Young Professionals in Manhattan.
He has one brother, Leon (deceased), and one sister, Brigitte.
Before joining the New York Dolls in 1971, Sylvain was a member of the band Actress, which also featured Arthur Kane, Johnny Thunders and former fashion partner, Billy Murcia.
He played rhythm guitar for the Dolls from 1971 until the group's final dissolution in 1977.
Sylvain and singer David Johansen were the last remaining members at the time the group broke up.
After the dissolution of the Dolls, he frequently played with Johansen on some of his solo records.
He started his own band, The Criminals, with another ex-Doll, Tony Machine, and continued to play the New York club scene.
He landed a solo recording contract with RCA, and released one album with Lee Crystal (drums; later of Joan Jett's Blackhearts) and Johnny Ráo (guitar).
The tour ended with an Atlanta show at the Navarre annual conference co-headlining with John Entwistle.
In 2004 he reunited with the surviving members of the New York Dolls, along with Steve Conte, Brian Koonin and Brian Delaney.
Arthur Kane, who died in 2004, was replaced by Sami Yaffa.
Their EP is on Smog Veil Records.
In 2013 and 2014 Sylvain joined with Glen Matlock as the Sex Doll Tour.
In March 2016, they performed at South by Southwest.
They played at Shinjuku Marz on February 11, and Shimokitazawa Garden on February 12.
After living in Atlanta for several years, Sylvain has resided in Nashville since 2015.
On April 27, 2019, Sylvain announced that he had cancer.
He set up a GoFundMe page to raise money to help pay for treatment.
The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest and largest society of historians and professors of history in the United States.
Founded in 1884, the association promotes historical studies, the teaching of history, and the preservation of and access to historical materials.
As an umbrella organization for the profession, the AHA works with other major historical organizations and acts as a public advocate for the field.
The AHA also develops standards for good practice in teaching and history textbooks, but these have limited influence.
The association generally works to influence history policy through the National Coalition for History.
Many affiliated historical societies hold their annual meetings simultaneously.
The association's web site offers extensive information on the current state of the profession, tips on history careers, and an extensive archive of historical materials (including the G.I.
Roundtable series), a series of pamphlets prepared for the War Department in World War II.
The association also administers two major fellowships, 24 book prizes, and a number of small research grants.
From the beginning, the association was largely managed by historians employed at colleges and universities, and served a critical role in defining their interests as a profession.
Formed by historians at a number of the most important universities in the United States, it followed the model of European history journals.
Meringolo (2004) compares academic and public history.
Historical museums, documentary editing, heritage movements and historical preservation are considered public history.
Though activities now associated with public history originated in the AHA, these activities separated out in the 1930s due to differences in methodology, focus, and purpose.
The foundations of public history were laid on the middle ground between academic history and the public audience by National Park Service administrators during the 1920s-30s.
Before this time, individual colleges defined their own entrance requirements.
The association also played a decisive role in lobbying the federal government to preserve and protect its own documents and records.
After extensive lobbying by AHA Secretary Waldo Leland and Jameson, Congress established the National Archives and Records Administration in 1934.
As the interests of historians in colleges and universities gained prominence in the association, other areas and activities tended to fall by the wayside.
The Manuscripts and Public Archives Commissions were abandoned in the 1930s, while projects related to original research and the publication of scholarship gained ever-greater prominence.
August Strindberg (1849–1912), was a Swedish dramatist and painter.
This pattern is found in both strands of the DNA.
They were discovered by Austrian born chemist Erwin Chargaff, in the late 1940s.
The rigorous validation of the rule constitutes the basis of Watson-Crick pairs in the DNA double helix model.
The second rule holds that both %A = %T and %G = %C are valid for each of the two DNA strands.
This describes only a global feature of the base composition in a single DNA strand.
Such evidence of molecular diversity, which had been presumed absent from DNA, made DNA a more credible candidate for the genetic material than protein.
The basis for this rule is still under investigation, although genome size may play a role.
In most bacterial genomes (which are generally 80-90% coding) genes are arranged in such a fashion that approximately 50% of the coding sequence lies on either strand.
Wacław Szybalski, in the 1960s, showed that in bacteriophage coding sequences purines (A and G) exceed pyrimidines (C and T).
While Szybalski's rule generally holds, exceptions are known to exist.
The genetic code has 64 codons of which 3 function as termination codons: there are only 20 amino acids normally present in proteins.
This seems likely to be the result of Szybalski's and Chargaff's rules.
The origin of the deviation from Chargaff's rule in the organelles has been suggested to be a consequence of the mechanism of replication.
During replication the DNA strands separate.
In single stranded DNA, cytosine spontaneously slowly deaminates to adenosine (a C to A transversion).
The longer the strands are separated the greater the quantity of deamination.
For reasons that are not yet clear the strands tend to exist longer in single form in mitochondria than in chromosomal DNA.
Because of the computational requirements this has not been verified in all genomes for all oligonucleotides.
It has been verified for triplet oligonucleotides for a large data set.
Albrecht-Buehler has suggested that this rule is the consequence of genomes evolving by a process of inversion and transposition.
This process does not appear to have acted on the mitochondrial genomes.
Chargaff's second parity rule appears to be extended from the nucleotide-level to populations of codon triplets, in the case of whole single-stranded Human genome DNA.
The following table is a representative sample of Erwin Chargaff's 1952 data, listing the base composition of DNA from various organisms and support both of Chargaff's rules.
An organism such as φX174 with significant variation from A/T and G/C equal to one, is indicative of single stranded DNA.
The airline's head office was located in Athens.
The airline operated services to 37 domestic destinations and to 32 destinations world-wide.
Olympic Airlines also owned a base at London Heathrow International Airport.
By December 2007, the airline employed about 8,500 staff.
Olympic Airlines was also accredited by IATA with the IOSA (IATA Operational Safety Audit) for their safety practices.
On 29 September 2009 Olympic Airlines ceased all operations and most flights.
Olympic Air, the new airline formed from privatisation, commenced flights.
Until the final closure, Olympic Airlines used the temporary code OP for their flights (instead of OA, which is used by their successor, Olympic Air).
The company stayed alive until the final deadline of 31 December 2009.
Icarus, the first predecessor airline to Olympic, was established in 1930.
After just a few months Icarus went bankrupt due to financial problems and limited Greek interest in air transport.
(Greek Company for Air Transport/Ελληνική Εταιρεία Εναέριων Συγκοινωνιών/Ellinikí Etaireía Enaérion Synkoinonión) took its place.
At the same time, in 1935, a second airline was created, the privately owned T.A.E.
(Technical and Aeronautical Exploitations/Τεχνικαί Αεροπορικαί Εκμεταλλεύσεις/Technikaí Aeroporikaí Ekmetalléfseis).
Soon after the World War II, in 1947, three airlines were based in Greece: T.A.E., G.A.T./ΕΛΛ.Α.Σ.
(Greek Air Transport/Ελληνικαί Αεροπορικαί Συγκοινωνίαι) and Hellenic Airlines/Α.Μ.Ε.
The new airline operated a fleet of twin-engine Douglas DC-3 airliners on domestic Greek routes until the last example was disposed of in May 1970.
A four-engine Douglas DC-4 was acquired in 1950 and this was operated on a route to London.
The new airline faced financial problems so the government closed it down in 1955.
There was no buyers for the airline so the Greek State bought the company back.
In July 1956 the Greek State reached an agreement with Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis for Onassis to purchase the airline.
The company flew under the T.A.E.
name until the end of the year and for the first few months of 1957.
On 6 April 1957 the company was renamed Olympic Airways (Ολυμπιακή Αεροπορία/Olympiaki Aeroporia).
Olympic and British European Airways created the first codeshare flights; later the companies expanded their cooperation.
When Greek crews had to spend a night in London, British crews would fly the Olympic Comets to BEA destinations, and the same with Greek crews and BEA Comets.
In 1962 Olympic set a record flying a DH Comet 4B from London to Athens in just two hours and 51 minutes.
Olympic's first Boeing 707 service was also the inauguration of a non-stop route connecting Athens and New York City (JFK).
In 1968 Olympic began serving Africa, with a twice-weekly round-trip linking Athens with Nairobi and Johannesburg.
The same year OA received the first of a fleet of Boeing 727-200 jet aircraft.
A new Athens-Montreal-Chicago service commenced in 1969.
Also in 1969, the airline phased out their Comet 4Bs.
Under Onassis' leadership the airline gained a reputation for lavish style.
The cabin crews were attired in Pierre Cardin-designed uniforms and passengers ate with golden cutlery and listened to the stylings of a pianist in the first class cabin.
In that year they created a subsidiary airline, Olympic Aviation/Ολυμπιακή Αεροπλοϊα, to serve the Greek islands more economically and efficiently.
To further this strategy, several examples of the small twin-engined turbo-propellor Short Skyvan utility airliner were obtained for operation on routes serving smaller Greek airports.
In 1972 Olympic turned to the important Greece-Australia market, beginning Boeing 707–320 operations between Athens and Melbourne twice a week via Bangkok and Singapore.
Olympic then acquired seven Boeing 720-051B aircraft, a medium-range derivative of the Boeing 707, from Northwest Airlines.
The airline also entered the wide-body era by purchasing two new Boeing 747-200s.
OA even showed interest in the BAC-Aérospatiale Concorde supersonic airliner and, on 5 January 1973, a Concorde landed at Athens' Hellenikon Airport to give a demonstration.
On 22 January 1973, an incident occurred that dramatically changed the future of OA.
The death of Aristotle Onassis' son, Alexander, in a plane crash came as a shock to the Greek people and a new phase began for Olympic Airways.
A few months later, Onassis sold all of the OA shares to the Greek state and he died shortly afterward (in 1975).
In 1976, under state management, OA purchased eleven Boeing 737-200 jet aircraft and created Olympic Catering, which served both OA and foreign airlines.
In 1984, three more B747-200 aircraft were purchased from Singapore Airlines, and the Canada and Australia routes were reopened.
In 1986, there were strikes at OA, and financial losses mounted.
The company faced serious financial trouble from the 1980s on, mostly because of management problems.
Greek politicians and their families traveled for free or token amounts on the airline.
Successive Greek governments also made Olympic carry the press at a 97 percent discount.
Olympic AirTours (Ολυμπιακή Τουριστική) was created as a subsidiary of OA, which issued tickets not only for OA, but for other airlines as well.
Very soon, Olympic AirTours was renamed Macedonian Airlines and reestablished as a charter flight company.
In 1990 a route to Tokyo via Bangkok was launched but Olympic was soon forced to shut it down, despite very high load factors (95%).
Olympic purchased seven Boeing 737-400 aircraft in 1991, as well as the advanced version of the A300, the A300-600R.
Due to the rising losses and debts, the government decided to formulate a restructuring program in which all debts were erased.
This programme, as well as all the plans that followed, failed.
A few years later, in an attempt to make OA profitable, management was given to a subsidiary of British Airways, Speedwing.
The result was even larger debts and rising losses.
In 1999, Olympic purchased four Airbus A340-313X aircraft, to replace the ageing B747-200.
Olympic Catering had been sold a few months earlier.
A company formed in the 80s called Olympic AirTours (Ολυμπιακή Τουριστική) had already been transformed into Macedonian Airlines.
Very soon the losses became excessive, so in 2003 the government restructured the Olympic Airways Group of Companies.
The subsidiary, Macedonian Airlines S.A., was renamed Olympic Airlines S.A. and took over the flight operations of Olympic Airways, erasing at the same time all of the airline's debts.
In 2005, the Greek Government looked for potential buyers to privatise OA.
In April of that year, a short list of potential buyers was submitted that included Aegean Airlines, German LCC DBA and a Greek-American consortium called Olympic Investors.
Shortly afterwards Aegean Airlines pulled out, followed by DBA.
In September 2005, the Greek government signed a non-binding agreement with Olympic Investors to buy the airline.
In an interview, Olympic Investors stated that they were backed by York Capital with 6.5 billion dollars and assured that OA's workers would not lose their jobs.
They stated that OA should continue to operate as an integrated company and that they were not interested in buying just parts of OA.
By the end of the year, the offer fell through because the huge fine imposed on the airline by the European Commission had not been dealt with.
According to Greek media, the government planned to relaunch the company in late 2006.
The code name for the project was Pantheon Airways.
Under this plan the government would be a minority shareholder of the new carrier, which would be run as a private airline.
The planned re-launch date passed without anything happening, and the plan was temporarily frozen.
was thrown a life line, when the courts ordered Greece to repay them almost 564 million euro owed to the airline.
The money was owed to O.A.
from legally subsidised routes to Greek islands and costs of the relocation to the new airport.
The money would be used to pay back part of the State aid declared illegal by the European Commission in December 2005.
Olympic Airlines redesigned their website to introduce their e-ticket service, launched on 31 July 2007, in response to the surge of online booking and online check-ins.
As of November 2007, the e-ticket service is available on all European and International routes, and on 19 of the airline's 37 domestic routes.
On 12 September 2007, the Luxembourg-based EU court ruled that Olympic should repay an amount of money less than what the EU Commission had ordered.
This amount included unpaid taxes on fuel and spare parts, as well as unpaid fees to Athens International Airport.
The new amount owed by Olympic was €130 million, as compared with the original €160 million.
On that same day Olympic Investors, the Greek-American consortium that was interested in buying Olympic in 2005, stated renewed interest in buying the airline.
This was deemed to be the only way for the European Commission to write off the company's debts to the Greek public sector.
He stated that Athens was under more pressure to recover the money Olympic owed, because of the Ryanair lawsuit.
It is estimated that OA earned approximately 780 million euro in 2007, 500 of which came from international flights.
However, in 2008 due to lack of aircraft Olympic Airlines cancelled or merged a significant number of flights, about 6,000 according to their union (as of 26 August 2008).
On 6 March 2009, Development Minister Kostis Hatzidakis announced the sale of the flight operations and the technical base companies to Marfin Investment Group (MIG).
As a result, after 35 years of state control and ten years of failed sales attempts, Olympic will once again become a private corporation.
The new owners will secure approximately 5000 of the 8500 jobs of the Group.
Existing passengers were accommodated on other airlines.
Employees of the old company that were in destinations no longer served may have been affected.
The last Olympic Airlines flight was flight 424 from Toronto via Montreal, landing at 11:10 on 29 September 2009 at the Athens International Airport.
Before their demise in 2009, Olympic Airlines flew to 37 domestic and 32 international destinations throughout 23 countries.
Just two years after the first flight, Onassis asked his associates to design a new logo and the coloured rings were created.
The first five rings stand for the five continents, while the sixth stands for Greece.
Colours used were yellow, red, blue and white.
The new logo for Olympic air was selected from among three proposals by an online vote which was open until 5 July 2009 on oalogo.gr.
All proposals were expected to keep the six circles and to modernise the existing logo.
The logo that was finally selected is a bevel version of the existing logo and font, with the exception that green has replaced the light blue on some circles.
The Companies Registration Office (CRO; ) registers and incorporates companies in Ireland as well as filing their annual returns.
It also registers the names of businesses which are non-limited trading entities such as sole traders and partnerships.
The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) is a public academic health science center in Galveston, Texas.
It is part of the University of Texas System.
UTMB includes the oldest medical school in Texas, and has about 11,000 employees.
In February 2019, it received an endowment of $560 million.
UTMB's primary missions are health sciences education, medical research (it is home to the Galveston National Laboratory) and health care services.
It provides a significant amount of charity care (almost $96 million in 2012), and treats complex cases such as transplants and burns.
In 2003 UTMB received funding to construct a $150 million Galveston National Biocontainment Laboratory on its campus, one of the few non-military facilities of this level.
It houses several Biosafety Level 4 research laboratories, where studies on highly infectious materials can be carried out safely.
It has schools of medicine, nursing, allied health professions, and a graduate school of biomedical sciences, as well as an institute for medical humanities.
UTMB also has a major contract with the Texas Department of Corrections to provide medical care to inmates at all TDC sites in the eastern portion of Texas.
UTMB also has similar contracts with local governments needing inmate medical care.
The original building, the Ashbel Smith Building also called Old Red, was begun in 1890 under the supervision of the Galveston architect Nicholas J. Clayton.
Clayton toured several medical colleges in the North and East before drawing up his plans for the building.
The medical school campus also included the John Sealy Hospital, which provided charity care for any who claimed Galveston residence.
In addition, the damage to the roof of Old Red allowed for the addition of skylights, which had always been wanted for the dissection room.
Also in 1901, the school admitted their first woman faculty member, Marie Charlotte Schaefer.
In 1915 the medical branch built the first hospital dedicated to children in Texas.
UTMB’s annual budget of approximately $1.4 billion includes grants, awards, and contracts from federal and private sources totaling more than $150 million, in addition to institutional allocations for research.
In 1996, UTMB purchased the adjacent 128-year-old St. Mary's Hospital, the first catholic hospital in Texas.
The building was converted into the Rebecca Sealy Psychiatric Hospital.
UTMB became a member of the Houston-based Texas Medical Center in 2010.
Hurricane Ike (2008) caused significant flood damage to nearly every building on campus, including the John Sealy Hospital.
However, UTMB has about $1.4 billion to restore, harden and expand its campus.
Reconstruction is actively underway as well as hardening of the campus to protect buildings and resources from future storms.
UTMB restored its educational programs within weeks after the Hurricane Ike and the research endeavor came back steadily thereafter.
UTMB operates an extensive clinical care enterprise with a wide variety of specialty programs.
UTMB has two heliports: the Ewing Hall Heliport and the Emergency Department Heliport .
He is best known as a member of the seminal proto-punk band the New York Dolls.
He is also known for his work under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter.
His mother was Irish American and his father was Norwegian American.
The bulk of the material was written by Johansen and guitarist Johnny Thunders.
The Dolls were well received critically, but did not succeed commercially.
In 1975, Johnny Thunders and Jerry Nolan left the band.
In 1982 Johansen was the opening act for The Who at several U.S. East Coast concerts, Shea Stadium Queensborough and Capital Centre.
As Poindexter, Johansen often appeared with his band, The Banshees of Blue.
Early Poindexter releases combined an eclectic selection of covers with Johansen's own compositions.
It is his most jazz-influenced release to date.
Johansen then turned to country blues with his group, The Harry Smiths.
In 2004, Johansen reunited with Sylvain Sylvain and Arthur Kane of the New York Dolls.
It was critic Robert Christgau's choice for album of the year.
, the show airs on channel 30, The Loft.
Inspired by The Moon Gate of Uncommon Beauty, a round portal between two rockscapes in the Chinese Scholar's Garden at the Staten Island Botanical Garden.
The series is often praised by fans for its narrative, characters, acting and themes.
A video game based on the series was released in November 2001 for Sony PlayStation, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance.
In the year 3000, Time Force is a police agency that deals with the crimes of mutants, outcasts of society who have developed super powers.
However, after sentencing, he escapes and manages to go back in time to 2001, but seemingly kills Alex, the Red Time Force Ranger, in the process.
Alex's fiancé Jen Scotts, as well as Time Force members Lucas Kendall, Katie Walker, and Trip Regis, decide to break protocol and go back in time after Ransik.
However, Wes does not initially see eye-to-eye with Jen, who is still upset over Alex's death.
As Ransik continues his quest for total domination of Earth, archaeologists discover a box that, unknown to them, contains the Quantum Ranger morpher and powers.
Both Ransik and the Rangers are well aware of its contents, and make attempts to retrieve it.
Eric activates the power, and becomes the Quantum Ranger.
Soon he learns the responsibility of using the Quantum Powers and becomes the leader of the Silver Guardians as the Quantum Ranger, and becomes an ally to the Rangers.
Eventually, the Rangers begin receiving help from an unseen ally from the future in the form of the Time Shadow Megazord.
Alex reveals to Wes what was meant to happen in the original timeline and encourages him to take action to set it right.
Alex eventually realizes that Wes is the true Red Ranger and, having nearly destroyed his relationship with Jen, returns the morpher.
Wes, however, would have to remain behind.
When the Rangers return to the future, they learn that Silver Hills was saved, but Wes died in the process.
The Rangers are ordered to have their minds erased of their memories from 2001, and encouraged to resume their lives.
Angered, Jen returns Alex's engagement ring, and the Rangers return to 2001 to help Wes and Eric.
During the final battle, Ransik accidentally injures his daughter Nadira and, traumatized over nearly killing her, surrenders to the Rangers.
Right before the Rangers return Ransik and Nadira to the future, Wes and Jen, having soothed over their initially rocky relationship, profess their love for one another.
As the Rangers depart, Wes stays behind with Eric to co-command the Silver Guardians.
Joseph Auslander (October 11, 1897 – June 22, 1965) was an American poet, anthologist, translator of poems, and novelist.
Auslander was appointed the first Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress from 1937 and 1941.
Joseph Auslander was born to Louis and Martha (Asyueck) Auslander on October 11, 1897 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He graduated from Harvard University in 1917, and in 1919 became an instructor in English at Harvard while engaged in graduate studies.
From 1921 to 1922 he attended the Sorbonne in Paris on a Parker fellowship.
In 1930, Auslander married Svanhild Kreutz, who died in childbirth two years later, leaving a daughter, Svanhild Frances Martha.
In 1932 Auslander was married to Pulitzer Prize winning poet, Audrey Wurdemann.
; The couple had two children, Louis and Mary.
From 1937 to 1941, Auslander was the Poet Laureate Consultant in English Poetry for the Library of Congress.
During this time, he and Wurdemann lived at 3117 35th Street Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Cathedral Heights neighborhood.
Auslander was honoured with the Robert Frost Prize for Poetry.
Joseph Auslander died of a heart attack on June 22, 1965, in Coral Gables, Florida.
The papers of Joseph Auslander and Audrey Wurdemann are held at the University of Miami.
Additional Auslander papers are held by The Grolier Club.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1976.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1975.
Animositisomina is the eighth studio album by American industrial metal band Ministry, released on February 17, 2003 by Sanctuary Records.
It is also worth noting that it is Ministry's first album to feature lyrics in the album sleeve, which prior albums did not provide.
Ministry did perform the song several times in concerts in the late 1980s, but it was never released or recorded officially.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1984.
Marker is a municipality in Viken county, Norway.
The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Ørje.
Marker was created as a new municipality on 1 January 1964 following the merger of the two former municipalities of Rødenes and Øymark.
The municipality borders Sweden, Aurskog-Høland municipality in Akershus county, and Aremark, Eidsberg, Rakkestad, and Rømskog municipalities in Østfold county.
European route E18 passes through the municipality.
The municipality's biggest attractions are the fortresses at Basmo and Ørje.
Basmo Fortress lies on an isolated mountain outcrop between lakes Rødenessjøen and Hemnessjøen in the northwestern part of the municipality.
Marker's coat-of-arms dates from modern times, having been granted on 16 April 1982.
The arms show two white-colored trunk-hooks on a blue background.
They are a type of hook, normally on a long pole, used to drive tree trunks through the rivers.
The main economic activity in the municipality is forestry, hence the use of the hooks.
The two hooks also represent the two villages (and former municipalities) of Rødenes and Øymark.
It belongs to Østre Borgesyssel deanery in the Church of Norway's Borg Diocese.
The building, which is of Romanesque architectural style and dates from 1230, has a rectangular nave and a lower and narrower choir.
The oaken pulpit dates from the 1600s and the altarpiece from the 1720s.
The edifice is of stone and brick.
The floorplan is long and has room for 240 seats.
The church underwent extensive reconstruction in the years 1703–1709 and again in 1949–1952.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1983.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1980.
The Saugeen River is located in southern Ontario, Canada.
The river begins in the Osprey Wetland Conservation Lands and flows generally north-west about before exiting into Lake Huron.
The river is navigable for some distance, and was once an important barge route.
Today the river is best known for its fishing and as a canoe route.
From its source in the Osprey Wetland Conservation Lands, the Saugeen River flows westerly before briefly turning to the north and flowing through the village of Wareham.
After leaving Wareham, the river turns west again before then flowing southwest and crossing Ontario Highway 10.
After crossing the highway the Saugeen meanders to the south-southwest before turning west again and then turning to the north and flowing through the village of Priceville.
After reaching Priceville, the Saugeen flows generally westward and parallels the old route of Ontario Highway 4.
The Saugeen flows westward into the town of Durham where it falls over McGowan Falls, a cascade waterfall in the Durham Conservation Area.
Upon exiting the Durham Conservation Area the river crosses Ontario Highway 6 in downtown Durham.
After leaving the town of Durham the Saugeen River turns northwest where it takes in the Rocky Saugeen River.
Shortly afterwards the Saugeen makes a sharp turn to the south.
Flowing south, the Saugeen takes in the Styx River before taking in Camp Creek near the village of Allan Park.
The Saugeen then turns west again, once again paralleling what was once Highway 4.
The Saugeen River then skirts the northern edge of the town of Hanover before entering the Darroch Nature Reserve where it takes in the South Saugeen River.
The Saugeen River then continues flowing west until it makes a sharp north turn near the town of Walkerton.
The Saugeen then flows north through Walkerton and continues north-northwest.
The river then continues northwards through the Saugeen Bluffs Conservation Area and then flows north into Denny's Dam Conservation Area.
The Saugeen then turns west and enters the town of Southampton; it crosses Ontario Highway 21 at the Zgaa-biig-ni-gan Bridge before emptying into Lake Huron.
The river has two main tributaries; the South Saugeen and the North Saugeen.
The South Saugeen begins near Ventry while the North Saugeen's source is located near Holland Centre.
The North Saugeen River is home to one of the most critically endangered of all insects: the Hungerford's crawling water beetle.
In fact, the only known population of Hungerford's crawling water beetles outside of the United States were discovered near Scone in Bruce County, Ontario.
In 1986, 42 beetles were identified at a site downstream from a dam there.
An unspecified number of beetles were last recorded in 2001, but surveys in 2002 uncovered no specimens.
As a result, the status of this population of Hungerford's crawling water beetles is uncertain at present.
Although the Hungerford's crawling water beetle was categorized as endangered on March 7, 1994, under the provisions of the U.S.
Endangered Species Act, it is currently not protected in Canada.
In the mid-1990s the British Ministry of Defence identified a need for sealift ships to support the new Joint Rapid Deployment Force (JRDF, subsequently the Joint Rapid Reaction Force).
This requirement would ultimately be met by the construction of six Point-class sealift ships in 2002-3, but the charter of two commercial ships was approved as an interim measure.
She is long and powered by two MAN B&W 7L40/54 diesels of 6,690 shp each.
The Citroën CX is a large, front-engine, front-wheel-drive executive car manufactured and marketed by Citroën from 1974 to 1991.
Production models took the form of a four-door fastback sedan, station wagon (estate), and a long-wheelbase fastback limousine.
The CX was launched at the 1974 Paris Motor Show.
Citroën was unable to schedule right-hand drive production of the car until well into 1975.
The CX was initially a huge success in Europe, with more than 132,000 being produced in 1978.
It found customers beyond the loyal DS customer base and used the technology of Citroën's advanced grand touring personal luxury car, the SM.
Unlike its principal competitors, the CX did not have worldwide distribution—the cost of development and improvements had to be met from a geographically small sales base.
The CX's flowing lines and sharp Kammback were designed by auto stylist Robert Opron, resembling its precursor the GS.
A Citroën design principle was that turning signals should not cancel themselves – this should be a conscious decision of the driver.
The CX perpetuated this feature, which is not shared by virtually any other contemporary automobile, limiting the CX's potential use as a rental car.
The ability of the CX suspension to soak up large undulations and yet damp out rough surfaces resulted in a consistent ride quality either empty, or fully laden.
The suspension was attached to sub-frames that were fitted to the body through flexible mountings, to improve even more the ride quality and to reduce road noise.
The constant ground clearance component of this suspension was used under license by Rolls-Royce on the Silver Shadow, and the Bentley T series.
The Mercedes-Benz 450SEL 6.9 was not built under license, but copied the Hydropneumatic suspension principles after the less effective Mercedes-Benz 600 Air suspension installation.
The CX has a transverse engine arrangement, in contrast to the longitudinal mid-engine layout of the Traction Avant and DS.
Hatchback conversions to the CX were offered by Caruna and Beutler, but not available from the factory.
Citroën's own small GS and the Alfa Romeo Alfasud were also released as fastback sedans, but both received a hatchback in the late 1970s.
At launch in 1974, the CX was rushed to market, with some teething troubles.
Some very early models did not have power steering and proved difficult to drive - the CX carries 70% of its weight over the front wheels.
Originally, the CX was developed as a rotary-engined car—with several negative consequences.
Citroën went bankrupt in 1974, partly due to a series of investments like Comotor that didn't result in profitable products.
At launch, the carburetor CX was positioned below the DS 23 Pallas Injection Electronique and the SM Injection Electronique.
There was a choice between three differently powered versions.
On 12 July 2012, PSA announced that it is permanently closing the Aulnay-sous-Bois plant.
The CX was very slowly developed and improved, the key elements it needed to compete successfully in its market segment taking many years to emerge.
Developing and exploiting the CX design was not the top priority.
The seeds of PSA's competitive retreat from this traditionally important segment were sown during this period of diffused efforts.
The later 2200 improved on this, and eventually the 2400 engine (actually the same 2347 cm unit as used in the DS) arrived; originally only in the Prestige.
A regular CX 2400 arrived at the 1976 Paris Salon, subsequent to the discontinuation of the CX 2200.
In 1977, the CX GTi received a modern Bosch L-Jetronic injection system, with .
In 1981, factory rustproofing and a fully automatic transmission were added.
In 1984, turbo-powered 2.5 L diesel engine did make the CX Turbo-D 2.5 the fastest diesel sedan in the world, able to reach speeds up to .
In 1985, the GTi Turbo gasoline model, with a top speed of over , gave the CX the powerful engine that finally used the full capabilities of the chassis.
The CX eventually acquired a reputation for high running costs, which over time cut sales.
proved troublesome in service, not the advanced components.
The quality of construction improved too slowly to eliminate this perception.
While the DS achieved its greatest sales success at age 15 (1970) the CX design was subject to more intense competitive pressures, peaking at age 4 (1978).
Other automakers succeeded in using the CX design as a template for improvement.
In particular, the Audi 100 introduced an aerodynamically restyled variant in 1983.
1,170,645 CXs were sold from 1974 to 1991.
Successful competitors in this market segment have adopted a cycle of redesign and substantial improvement every seven years.
CX sales began to slide and never recovered.
Citroën tried to operate independently and design a CX replacement that updated the flowing CX design (in 1980 and again in 1986).
Each time, the parent company PSA Peugeot Citroën killed the project and fired the Citroën designers responsible.
Citroën did incur the expense of designing an entirely new gasoline 4-cylinder engine in 1984 for the top-of-the-range cars, but the market demanded either inline-six or V6 engines.
The CX saloon was finally replaced by the XM in May 1989.
This vehicle was based on the same chassis as the Peugeot 605.
It was styled in a distinctive, angular fashion, and fitted with self-levelling hydropneumatic suspension, and featured new electronic controls and branded Hydractive suspension.
The XM was clearly related to the BX in layout and construction, but incorporated little design and technology from the CX.
The estate remained in production until July 1991, when an estate version of the XM was finally launched.
It was retired without an immediate replacement in 2000.
Total sales were 333,000 units, less than a third of CX sales, but twice those of the earlier Peugeot 604.
The 2006 Citroën C6, first announced as the C6 Lignage concept car in 1999, appears to be the direct descendant of the CX.
The design of the Citroën flagship is directly inspired by the personality of the CX.
It remained in production until the end of 2012 but barely 20,000 examples were sold, the lack of an estate version also hampered sales.
The CX, which had briefly been sold in China, was referenced in the promotional materials.
CX was available from the factory in three body styles, with 13 different inline-four engines.
The original CX design was a four-door fastback, with a shorter Wheelbase.
The factory never offered a conventional three-box styling notchback, nor a hatchback.
These models had increased load capacity (baggage; equipment; passengers), taking full advantage of the CX's self-levelling suspension.
The Estate was the last CX to be replaced.
It was one of the largest, and because of its suspension, most practical, family cars available in Europe.
The Safari was a success with speedway riders and other motorcycle racers, as the capacious design meant a bike could easily fit in the back.
The Prestige offered more rear legroom than any other standard-sized sedan in the world.
In 1977, it also gained a raised roofline to improve headroom.
Prestiges often came equipped with a vinyl roof.
Contemporary reviews of the Prestige were favourable.
Luxury trim-level models were badged as Pallas, and sports variants as GTi.
The long-wheelbase models were badged as Prestige (petrol engine) or Limousine (diesel).
The factory never produced the CX with both the powerful turbocharged petrol engine and automatic transmission in one car.
Both petrol and diesel-powered models were available in various engine sizes including turbocharged versions.
The top-end sports model, alongside the CX Prestige luxury model, was the CX 25 GTi Turbo, launched in autumn 1984, rated at and a top speed of .
The suspension became stiffer in most models, with arguably a more aggressive look, as opposed to the more elegant Series 1 design.
The CX was frequently used as an ambulance and camera car, applications where the cosseting suspension was especially valuable.
A number of CX estates were elongated and retrofitted with a second rear axle, mostly used for high speed bulk transport such as carrying newspapers across Europe.
The CX was popular in most European nations, and also sold in some Asian and Latin American countries.
This joint venture, located in Wuhan, is today known as the Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroën Automobile factory, producing over 700,000 cars a year.
Ironically, Dongfeng Motor rescued the ailing PSA Peugeot Citroën in 2014, with a cash injection in exchange for an interest in the control of PSA.
The CX was assembled in South America from 1978–1984 starting with the CX 2000 Super in Citroën's facility of Arica, Chile.
The car achieved good sales numbers despite being one of the most complex cars built in the Americas.
In Australia and South Africa, the CX was imported, unlike the DS, which was assembled locally.
Though never formally marketed in North American by PSA Peugeot Citroën, The CX was nonetheless imported by obscure means.
Citroën actually built 1974-model-year cars for the U.S., but was barred from selling them.
As the height-adjustable suspension was an integral feature of the CX design, there was no way to engineer around it.
Even the financially powerful Mercedes-Benz had to remove the height adjustment switch from its flagship 450SEL 6.9 while retaining the hydropneumatic suspension in the U.S.
As with any other grey market car, the CX could be imported and brought into compliance with the unique design regulations applied by the U.S.
In addition to personal imports, several companies began converting and selling CXs to Americans.
Price was the biggest hindrance - for example a US market CX GTi cost 107% more than the factory US-model Peugeot 505S.
As the U.S. government now exempts cars older than 25 years from all design legislation, the CX can be freely imported.
The Canadian government applies a similar rule after 15 years.
Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, had a special Landaulet created by Henri Chapron for his 1981 wedding.
Other royal and government figures that drove CX include Harald V, King of Norway, Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega, Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, and Prince Bernhard of The Netherlands.
Prominent owners also include Carlos Santana and Johan Cruyff.
Common parts from the CX were used in other more exclusive cars.
The gearbox of the Citroën CX was used in the Matra Murena.
In 1982, Robert Cumberford built the Cumberford Martinique, an open two seater with engine and transmission from a BMW 733i, and steering and suspension from the CX.
Pricing was 60% higher than its closest competitor, from Clénet Coachworks, and only two cars were built.
Both still exist, one in France and one in San Diego.
Citroën CX values strongly reflect condition, as befits a high volume car with complex components.
Value was bolstered in 2015, when one of the Erich Honecker CX's, a 1984 CX 2500 Injection Prestige, was sold for EUR €95,360 (US$108,621) at Artcurial.
The most collectible CX models are the very rare Series 1 GTi Turbo, and the Series 2 Prestige Turbo.
Dagskrá was the first newspaper published in Iceland, first published 1896 in Reykjavík.
It continued to be published until 1899 as a weekly paper.
Einar Benediktsson was the owner of the paper, which supported the policy of Heimastjórnarflokkurinn.
VentureStar was a single-stage-to-orbit reusable launch system proposed by Lockheed Martin and funded by the U.S. government.
The goal was to replace the Space Shuttle by developing a re-usable spaceplane that could launch satellites into orbit at a fraction of the cost.
While the requirement was for an uncrewed launcher, it was expected to carry passengers as cargo.
The VentureStar would have had a wingspan of , a length of , and would have weighed roughly 1000 t (2.2 million lb).
VentureStar was intended to be a commercial single-stage-to-orbit vehicle that would launch vertically, but return to Earth as an airplane.
Flights would have been leased to NASA as needed.
After failures with the X-33 subscale technology demonstrator test vehicle, funding was cancelled in 2001.
VentureStar was essentially a bigger version of the X-33 but was not produced.
The X-33 had ongoing problems meeting performance requirements for the hydrogen carbon fiber fuel tank.
VentureStar's engineering and design would have offered numerous advantages over the Space Shuttle, representing considerable savings in time and materials, as well as increased safety.
VentureStar was expected to launch satellites into orbit at about 1/10 the cost of the Shuttle.
Readying VentureStar for flight would have dramatically differed from that of the Space Shuttle.
Also unlike the Space Shuttle, VentureStar would not have relied upon solid rocket boosters, which had to be hauled out of the ocean and then refurbished after each launch.
VentureStar would have used a new metallic thermal protection system, safer and cheaper to maintain than the ceramic protection system used on the Space Shuttle.
VentureStar was expected to be safer than most modern rockets.
Whereas most modern rockets fail catastrophically when an engine fails, VentureStar would have a thrust reserve in each engine in the event of an emergency.
This would have given VentureStar the benefit of being environmentally clean.
VentureStar's simpler design would have excluded hypergolic propellants and even hydraulics, relying instead upon electrical power for flight controls, doors and landing gear.
Ultimately, the VentureStar program required too many technical advances at too high a cost to be viable.
One of the technological barriers at the time was the hydrogen fuel tank.
One positive was that several years later the performance requirements for such a hydrogen tank were achieved, as NASA gained more experience with cryogenic carbon fiber fuel tanks.
The tank was a simple cylinder, not the complex shape used for the X-33.
In the mid-1990s the British Ministry of Defence identified a need for sealift ships to support the new Joint Rapid Deployment Force (JRDF, subsequently the Joint Rapid Reaction Force).
This requirement would ultimately be met by the construction of six Point-class sealift ships in 2002-3, but the charter of two commercial ships was approved as an interim measure.
She is long and powered by four 8-cylinder Sulzer diesels.
She has 2700 lane metres of roll-on/roll-off capacity.
Stena Ro-Ro ordered five ships from Societa Esercizio Cantieri (SEC) at Viareggio in Tuscany, with ships 2 and 3 earmarked for charter to the British Ministry of Defence.
Problems soon arose as the shipyard was too small and had to build the ships in three sections in different locations.
Ships 4 and 5 were started but never completed.
A stevedore (), longshoreman, docker or dockworker is a waterfront manual laborer who is involved in loading and unloading ships, trucks, trains or airplanes.
Loading and unloading ships requires knowledge of the operation of loading equipment, the proper techniques for lifting and stowing cargo, and correct handling of hazardous materials.
In addition, workers must be physically strong and able to follow orders attentively.
In order to unload a ship successfully, many longshoremen are needed.
There is only a limited amount of time that a ship can be at a port, so they need to get their jobs done quickly.
In earlier days before the introduction of containerization, men who loaded and unloaded ships had to tie down cargoes with rope.
A type of stopper knot is called the stevedore knot.
Today, the vast majority of non-bulk cargo is transported in intermodal containers.
The containers arrive at a port by truck, rail, or another ship and are stacked in the port's storage area.
When the ship that will be transporting them arrives, the containers that it is offloading are unloaded by a crane.
The containers either leave the port by truck or rail or are put in the storage area until they are put on another ship.
Once the ship is offloaded, the containers it is leaving with are brought to the dock by truck.
A crane lifts the containers from the trucks into the ship.
As the containers pile up in the ship, the workers connect them to the ship and to each other.
Those workers at the port who handle and move the containers are likely to be considered stevedores or longshoremen.
Before containerization, freight was often handled with a longshoreman’s hook, a tool which became emblematic of the profession (mostly on the west coast of the United States and Canada).
Traditionally, stevedores had no fixed job, but would arrive at the docks in the morning seeking employment for the day.
In Britain, due to changes in employment laws, such jobs have either become permanent or have been converted to temporary jobs.
Dock workers have been a prominent part of the modern labor movement.
The result was death and permanent disability—all as a result of military secrecy.
The 1951 New Zealand waterfront dispute, involving New Zealand stevedores, was the largest and most bitter industrial dispute in the country's history.
In the United Kingdom, the definition of a stevedore varies from port to port.
In some ports a Stevedore is a person who decides where cargo is stowed on a ship, in order for safe stowage and even balance of a ship.
It is not a hands-on role.
It was once known to refer those working on a ship—loading or unloading the cargo—as stevedores, while those working on the quayside were called dockers.
In present-day American waterfront usage, a stevedore is usually a person or a company who manages the operation of loading or unloading a ship.
This was the process of taking a mostly-full hold and cramming in more material.
In this case, the hold was filled with hides from the California hide trade up to four feet below the deckhead (equivalent of 'ceiling').
Then the book was shoved in by use of a pair of thick strong pieces of wood called steeves.
The steeves had one end shaped as a wedge which was placed into the middle of a book to shove it into the stack.
The other ends were pushed on by means of block and tackle attached to the hull and overhead beams and hauled on by sailors.
In New Orleans there was competition between the Irish and the blacks.
In the Port of Baltimore, Polish Americans dominated.
In the 1930s, about 80% of the Baltimore's longshoremen were Polish or of Polish descent.
In fact, the New York Anti-Crime Commission and the Waterfront Commission looked upon the Baltimore system as the ideal one for all ports.
The hiring of longshoremen in Baltimore by the gang system dates back to 1913, when the ILA was first formed.
The Polish longshoremen began setting up the system by selecting the most skilled men to lead them.
This newly formed gang would usually work for the same company, which would give the priority to the gang.
At the beginning of the Second World War Polish predominance in the Port of Baltimore would significantly diminish as many Poles were drafted.
The U.S. Congress has done so in the Ship Mortgage Act, 46 app.
The intent of the statute was to give the wages of the seamen and longshoremen the same level of protection.
Today, a stevedore typically owns equipment used in the loading or discharge operation and hires longshoremen who load and unload cargo under the direction of a stevedore superintendent.
This type of work along the East Coast waterfront was characteristic of ports like New York, Boston, and Philadelphia.
Today, a commercial stevedoring company also may contract with a terminal owner to manage all terminal operations.
Many large container ship operators have established in-house stevedoring operations to handle cargo at their own terminals and to provide stevedoring services to other container carriers.
The International Longshore and Warehouse Union, which represents longshoremen along the West Coast, Hawaii and Alaska, was formerly affiliated with the AFL-CIO but disaffiliated in 2013.
SQL injection is a code injection technique, used to attack data-driven applications, in which malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field for execution (e.g.
to dump the database contents to the attacker).
SQL injection is mostly known as an attack vector for websites but can be used to attack any type of SQL database.
In a 2012 study, it was observed that the average web application received 4 attack campaigns per month, and retailers received twice as many attacks as other industries.
The first public discussions of SQL injection started appearing around 1998; for example, a 1998 article in Phrack Magazine.
SQL injection (SQLI) was considered one of the top 10 web application vulnerabilities of 2007 and 2010 by the Open Web Application Security Project.
In 2013, SQLI was rated the number one attack on the OWASP top ten.
The Storm Worm is one representation of Compounded SQLI.
This classification represents the state of SQLI, respecting its evolution until 2010—further refinement is underway.
This form of injection occurs when user input is not filtered for escape characters and is then passed into an SQL statement.
This results in the potential manipulation of the statements performed on the database by the end-user of the application.
This SQL code is designed to pull up the records of the specified username from its table of users.
or using comments to even block the rest of the query (there are three types of SQL comments).
This prevents attackers from injecting entirely separate queries, but doesn't stop them from modifying queries.
Blind SQL injection is used when a web application is vulnerable to an SQL injection but the results of the injection are not visible to the attacker.
Recent advancements have allowed each request to recover multiple bits, with no unsuccessful requests, allowing for more consistent and efficient extraction.
There are several tools that can automate these attacks once the location of the vulnerability and the target information has been established.
One type of blind SQL injection forces the database to evaluate a logical statement on an ordinary application screen.
As an example, a book review website uses a query string to determine which book review to display.
from which it would populate the review page with data from the review with ID 5, stored in the table bookreviews.
The query happens completely on the server; the user does not know the names of the database, table, or fields, nor does the user know the query string.
The user only sees that the above URL returns a book review.
Second order SQL injection occurs when submitted values contain malicious commands that are stored rather than executed immediately.
In some cases, the application may correctly encode an SQL statement and store it as valid SQL.
Then, another part of that application without controls to protect against SQL injection might execute that stored SQL statement.
This attack requires more knowledge of how submitted values are later used.
An SQL injection is a well known attack and easily prevented by simple measures.
After an apparent SQL injection attack on TalkTalk in 2015, the BBC reported that security experts were stunned that such a large company would be vulnerable to it.
SQL injection filtering works in similar way to emails spam filters.
Database firewalls detect SQL injections based on the number of invalid queries from host, while there are OR and UNION blocks inside of request, or others.
With most development platforms, parameterized statements that work with parameters can be used (sometimes called placeholders or bind variables) instead of embedding user input in the statement.
A placeholder can only store a value of the given type and not an arbitrary SQL fragment.
Hence the SQL injection would simply be treated as a strange (and probably invalid) parameter value.
In many cases, the SQL statement is fixed, and each parameter is a scalar, not a table.
The user input is then assigned (bound) to a parameter.
Easily put, using parameterized queries can definitely prevent SQL injection.
This mainly means that your variables aren't query strings that would accept arbitrary SQL inputs, however, some parameters of given types are definitely necessary.
Parameterized queries require the developer to define all the code.
Therefore, without parameterized queries, anyone could put any kind of SQL code into the field, and have the database erased.
But if the parameters were to set to '@username' then the person would only be able to put in a username without any kind of code.
Using object-relational mapping libraries avoids the need to write SQL code.
The ORM library in effect will generate parameterized SQL statements from object-oriented code.
A straightforward, though error-prone way to prevent injections is to escape characters that have a special meaning in SQL.
The manual for an SQL DBMS explains which characters have a special meaning, which allows creating a comprehensive blacklist of characters that need translation.
For instance, every occurrence of a single quote (codice_6) in a parameter must be replaced by two single quotes (codice_7) to form a valid SQL string literal.
This function prepends backslashes to the following characters: codice_9, codice_10, codice_11, codice_12, codice_6, codice_14 and codice_15.
This function is normally used to make data safe before sending a query to MySQL.
PHP has similar functions for other database systems such as pg_escape_string() for PostgreSQL.
The function codice_16 works for escaping characters, and is used especially for querying on databases that do not have escaping functions in PHP.
It returns a string with backslashes before characters that need to be quoted in database queries, etc.
Routinely passing escaped strings to SQL is error prone because it is easy to forget to escape a given string.
Creating a transparent layer to secure the input can reduce this error-proneness, if not entirely eliminate it.
Integer, float or boolean, string parameters can be checked if their value is valid representation for the given type.
can be checked if they match this pattern.
Stephen Sprouse's initial Day-Glo bright, sixties-inspired, graffiti-printed fashion collections for men and women caught the attention of fashion editors, store buyers, and fashionistas, garnering much media coverage.
Sprouse cited production, late deliveries, and financial problems in an interview with Women's Wear Daily shortly after he closed his initial business.
A runway presentation at Club USA in NYC was initially planned (and largely promoted) for its grand opening.
Sprouse was initially noted by fashion magazines and retailers for using high-quality, expensive, custom-dyed fabrics (his woolens were largely sourced by the high-end Italian textile house Agnona).
Sprouse personally did the graffiti that adorned many of his very early, expensive garments (1983, early 1984), which added to their desirability.
He partly abandoned his signature sixties silhouettes, instead drawing inspiration from the mid-seventies London-based punk rock scene.
Sprouse (again) largely sourced custom made textiles from Agnona for his fall 1992 collection.
The production of the collection was done entirely on a couture level, leading to extremely high-priced garments (e.g.
: $500 for a pair of men's nylon underwear - that being one of the lowest priced items available).
Bergdorf Goodman sold the line for two seasons (Fall 1992 & Spring 1993), with very limited success, despite wide media coverage, and featuring Sprouse's garments in their window displays.
In 1995, Barneys New York handled the production of an exclusive women's spring/summer line.
Vogue magazine featured the moderately priced garments in its pages, but it sold poorly.
That same year, Sprouse also served as the costume curator for the new Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, and designed the staff's uniforms.
In 1996, Sprouse Designed the logo and cover for New York Glam outfit Psychotica's self-titled album, released under American records.
Despite such ups and downs, Sprouse's apparel is still coveted - his clothing continues to fetch high prices in vintage stores and online (e.g.
: eBay) for his most iconic pieces.
The graffiti logo bags he designed in collaboration with Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton in 2001 made the fashion world take notice once again.
In 2002, he created a vast collection of men's and women's apparel, home accessories, sports gear, etc.
In 2003, Sprouse collaborated with fashion brand Diesel on a take over of its Union Square Store for September's New York Fashion Week.
For both Fall 2006 and 2008, Marc Jacobs utilized Sprouse's 1987 graffiti leopard images for handbags, shoes, and scarves for Louis Vuitton, which sold-out instantly.
Sprouse designed clothes for Blondie's Debbie Harry (his one-time downstairs neighbor in the Bowery section of NYC) in the late 70s/early 80s, prior to becoming a commercial designer.
Financial backing was provided by his parents, Norbert and Joanne Sprouse, for Sprouse's initial business.
Sprouse died at St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center in New York City of heart failure, after a closely guarded diagnosis of lung cancer a year before.
Mirza Muhammad Siraj ud-Daulah (, ; 1733 – 2 July 1757), commonly known as Siraj ud-Daulah, was the last independent Nawab of Bengal.
The end of his reign marked the start of British East India Company rule over Bengal and later almost all of India.
Siraj was born to Zain ud-Din Ahmed Khan and Amina Begum in 1733, and soon after his birth, Siraj's maternal grandfather, was appointed the Deputy Governor of Bihar.
Accordingly, he was raised at the Nawab's palace with all necessary education and training suitable for a future Nawab.
Young Siraj also accompanied Alivardi on his military ventures against the Marathas in 1746.
Since birth Siraj, had special affection from his grandfather.
In May 1752, Alivardi Khan declared Siraj as his successor.
Alivardi Khan died on 10 April 1756 at the age of eighty.
Ghaseti Begum possessed huge wealth, which was the source of her influence and strength.
Apprehending serious opposition from her, Siraj ud-Daulah seized her wealth from Motijheel Palace and placed her under confinement.
The Nawab also made changes in high government positions giving them his own favourites.
Mohanlal was elevated to the rank of peshkar of his Dewan Khana and he exercised great influence in the administration.
Eventually Siraj suppressed Shaukat Jang, governor of Purnia, who was killed in a clash.
He was angered at the company's alleged involvement with and instigation of some members of his own court to a conspiracy to oust him.
His charges against the company were broadly threefold.
Hence, when the East India Company began further enhancement of military strength at Fort William in Calcutta, Siraj ud-Daulah ordered them to stop.
The Company did not heed his directives; consequently Siraj retaliated and captured Kolkata (for a short while renamed Alinagar) from the British in June 1756.
The Nawab gathered his forces together and took Fort William.
Contemporary British accounts of the ordeal run a considerable risk of embellishment.
The Nawab was infuriated on learning of the attack on Chandernagar.
His former hatred of the British returned, but he now felt the need to strengthen himself by alliances against the British.
The Nawab was plagued by fear of attack from the north by the Afghans under Ahmad Shah Durrani and from the west by the Marathas.
Therefore, he could not deploy his entire force against the British for fear of being attacked from the flanks.
A deep distrust set in between the British and the Nawab.
As a result, Siraj started secret negotiations with Jean Law, chief of the French factory at Cossimbazar, and de Bussy.
The Nawab also moved a large division of his army under Rai Durlabh to Plassey, on the island of Cossimbazar south of Murshidabad.
Popular discontent against the Nawab flourished in his own court.
The Seths, the traders of Bengal, were in perpetual fear for their wealth under the reign of Siraj, contrary to the situation under Alivardi's reign.
They had engaged Yar Lutuf Khan to defend them in case they were threatened in any way.
William Watts, the Company representative at the court of Siraj, informed Clive about a conspiracy at the court to overthrow the ruler.
The conspirators included Mir Jafar, the paymaster of the army, Rai Durlabh, Yar Lutuf Khan and Omichund (Amir Chand), a Sikh merchant, and several officers in the army.
When communicated in this regard by Mir Jafar, Clive referred it to the select committee in Calcutta on 1 May.
The committee passed a resolution in support of the alliance.
On 2 May, Clive broke up his camp and sent half the troops to Calcutta and the other half to Chandernagar.
Hearing of this, Clive suggested an expedient to the Committee.
The Members of the Committee signed on both treaties, but Admiral Watson signed only the real one and his signature had to be counterfeited on the fictitious one.
Both treaties and separate articles for donations to the army, navy squadron and committee were signed by Mir Jafar on 4 June.
Finding this to be the man in whom the nawab entirely trusted, it soon became our object to consider him as a most material engine in the intended revolution.
We therefore made such an agreement as was necessary for the purpose, and entered into a treaty with him to satisfy his demands.
Mr. Watts, immediately on this information, dispatched an express to me at the council.
I did not hesitate to find out a stratagem to save the lives of these people, and secure success to the intended event.
For this purpose we signed another treaty.
This treaty was immediately sent to Omichund, who did not suspect the stratagem.
The Battle of Plassey (or Palashi) is widely considered the turning point in the history of the subcontinent, and opened the way to eventual British domination.
After Siraj-ud-Daulah's conquest of Calcutta, the British sent fresh troops from Madras to recapture the fort and avenge the attack.
A retreating Siraj-ud-Daulah met the British at Plassey.
He had to make camp 27 miles away from Murshidabad.
The Nawab asked for help from Mir Jafar.
Mir Jafar advised Siraj to retreat for that day.
The Nawab made the blunder in giving the order to stop the fight.
Following his command, the soldiers of the Nawab were returning to their camps.
At that time, Robert Clive attacked the soldiers with his army.
At such a sudden attack, the army of Siraj became indisciplined and could think of no way to fight.
So all fled away in such a situation.
Betrayed by a conspiracy plotted by Jagat Seth, Mir Jafar, Krishna Chandra, Omichund etc., he lost the battle and had to escape.
He went first to Murshidabad and then to Patna by boat, but was eventually arrested by Mir Jafar's soldiers.
Siraj-ud-Daulah's tomb can be found at Khushbagh, Murshidabad.
It is marked with a simple but elegant one-storied mausoleum, surrounded by gardens.
Siraj ud-Daulah is usually seen as a freedom fighter in modern India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan for his opposition to the beginning of British rule over India.
After the death of Alivardii Khan, his immature grandson became the nawab of Bengal, taking the name Miirza Mohammed Siraj-Ud-Daola.
In addition to his young age, he had many kinds of defects in his character and conduct.
Two Shia historians who were in favor of Mir Jafar, wrote of Siraj ud-Daulah.
He was very young, not 20 years old when he was put to death—and the first provocation to his enmity was given by the English.
It is possible that Siraj-ud-Daulah was trained in the martial arts by the Pindari, whom he deployed on several occasions.
A painting by Francis Hayman displaying a half-naked corpse of Siraj indicates that he was a Nawab who behaved like a Pindari.
His parents were William Matthew Henry Warren, a surveyor, and Jessie Sophia Warren.
He had at least one sibling, a sister, Alice Mary Warren (died 1930), who was married to Robert Brown Job, President of Job Brothers & Co., Limited.
He received his education at Bishop Feild College, St. John's, Newfoundland and Framlingham College, in England.
Warren was first elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly in 1903 as a Liberal and served as Speaker of the House from 1909-1913.
In 1919 he became minister of justice in the Cabinet of Sir Richard Squires.
The Squires government became embroiled in a scandal over allegations of corruption and misspending of government funds and Squires resigned in protest along with three other ministers in 1923.
The next year Squires was forced to resign and Warren was chosen the party's new leader and Prime Minister.
His government launched a formal inquiry into the corruption charges which resulted in the arrest and conviction of Squires and several others.
Warren's supporters turned against him and moved a Motion of No Confidence that defeated his government.
In 1926, Warren resigned from the House of Assembly and was appointed to the colony's Supreme Court.
He was married first to Ethel Alice Gordon, by whom he had one son, John Henry Warren, and two daughters.
He was married secondly to Emilie Jackson (died 1934) by whom he had one daughter.
Mark-Paul Harry Gosselaar (; born March 1, 1974) is an American actor.
Gosselaar was born in Panorama City, Los Angeles, the son of Paula (van den Brink), a homemaker and hostess for KLM, and Hans Gosselaar, a plant supervisor for Anheuser-Busch.
His Dutch-born father is of German and Dutch Jewish descent.
Gosselaar's Jewish paternal great-grandparents, Hertog and Hester Gosselaar, were murdered at the Sobibor extermination camp during the Holocaust.
His mother, who is of Indonesian and Dutch descent, is from Bali, the former Dutch East Indies, now Indonesia.
He began modeling at the age of five, and as a child also appeared in commercials for Oreo cookies and Smurf merchandise, later winning guest spots on television series.
He spent his teenage years in the Santa Clarita Valley in Southern California, where he attended Hart High School.
The show extended its limited New York run until January 17, 2010.
The series premiered on June 1, 2011.
On November 11, 2014, it was announced that the series was canceled, after four seasons.
On May 1, 2017, it was announced that the series was canceled, after one season.
He took over the role from Anders Holm, who played the character in the pilot episode.
In 1996, Gosselaar married former model Lisa Ann Russell.
Together they have two children: son Michael Charles (born 2004) and daughter Ava Lorenn (born 2006).
After 14 years of marriage, Gosselaar and Russell announced their separation in early June 2010.
Gosselaar filed for divorce June 18, 2010, and it became final in May 2011.
Gosselaar was engaged to advertising executive Catriona McGinn in August 2011.
They married July 28, 2012, at the Sunstone winery in Santa Ynez, California.
They have a son Dekker (born 2013), and a daughter Lachlyn (born 2015).
Gosselaar is a sports car enthusiast, race car driver, track cyclist, dirt biker and pilot.
In 2005, he competed in the Far West Championships for track cycling.
He won the Category 4/5 Sprint Championship event at the Encino Velodrome.
It is generally recognised that the first radio transmission was made from a temporary station set up by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 on the Isle of Wight.
This followed on from pioneering work in the field by a number of people including Alessandro Volta, André-Marie Ampère, Georg Ohm and James Clerk Maxwell.
The radio broadcasting of music and talk intended to reach a dispersed audience started experimentally around 1905-1906, and commercially around 1920 to 1923.
VHF (very high frequency) stations started 30 to 35 years later.
In the early days, radio stations broadcast on the longwave, mediumwave and shortwave bands, and later on VHF (very high frequency) and UHF (ultra high frequency).
In Britain this system was known as Electrophone, and was available as early as 1895 or 1899 [sources vary] and up until 1926.
In Hungary, it was called Telefon Hírmondó [1893-1920s], and in France, Théâtrophone [1890-1932]).
By the 1950s, virtually every country had a broadcasting system, typically one owned and operated by the government.
Today, most countries have evolved into a dual system, including the UK.
By 1955, practically every family in North America and Western Europe, as well as Japan, had a radio.
A dramatic change came in the 1960s with the introduction of small inexpensive portable transistor radios which greatly expanded ownership and usage.
Access became practically universal around the world.
The main stations were in Buenos Aires and Córdoba.
In 1921, the transmission of classical music became a daily occurrence.
The following year, the assumption of President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear was broadcast live.
At the end of the decade the radio drama was born.
The introduction of the loudspeakers substantially modified the listening conditions.
The receiving apparatus was gaining an important place in the home, gathering around the family.
Meanwhile, the multiplication of the stations generated the first conflicts over the airwaves, which led to the first regulations on emission frequencies at the end of the 20s.
Australia developed its own system, through its own engineers, manufacturers, retailers, newspapers, entertainment services, and news agencies.
The government set up the first radio system, and business interests marginalized the hobbyists and amateurs.
The Labor Party was especially interested in radio because it allowed them to bypass the newspapers, which were mostly controlled by the opposition.
The number of stations (commercial and national) remained relatively dormant throughout World War II and in the post-war era.
Australian radio hams can be traced to the early 1900s.
In 1906, the first official Morse code transmission in Australia was by the Marconi Company between Queenscliff, Victoria and Devonport, Tasmania.
The first broadcast of music was made during a demonstration on 13 August 1919 by Ernest Fisk (later Sir Ernest) of AWA – Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia).
A number of amateurs commenced broadcasting music in 1920 and 1921.
2CM was run by Charles MacLuran who started the station in 1921 with regular Sunday evening broadcasts from the Wentworth Hotel, Sydney.
2CM is often regarded as Australia's first, regular, non-official station.
It was not until November 1923 when the government finally gave its approval for a number of officially recognised medium wave stations.
All stations operated under a unique Sealed Set system under which each set was sealed to the frequency of one station.
Part of the price of the set went to the government via the Postmaster-General's Department (PMG), with money also going to the broadcaster.
Apart from extremely limited advertising, this was the broadcasters' only source of income.
From the outset problems with the system came to the fore.
Many young people built their own sets, which could receive all the stations.
The sealed set system was devised by broadcasting pioneer Ernest Fisk of AWA – Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia).
As quickly as July 1924, the Sealed Set system was declared to be unsuccessful and it was replaced by a system of A Class and B Class stations.
There were one or two A Class stations in each major market and these were paid for by a listener's licence fee imposed on all listeners-in.
The five former sealed set stations became A Class stations, and they were soon joined by stations in other State capitals.
A number of B Class stations were also licensed.
These did not receive any government monies and were expected to derive their income from advertising, sponsorship, or other sources.
Amateur broadcasters continued to operate in the long wave and short wave bands.
A national service, the Australian Broadcasting Commission, was formed in July 1932, when the Australian Broadcasting Company's contract expired.
The Corporation took over the assets of all A Class stations.
It still exists as the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
The Australian Broadcasting Co changed its name to the Commonwealth Broadcasting Company and later the Australian Radio Network.
It soon purchased Sydney commercial station 2UW and now has an Australia-wide network of commercial stations.
Virtually all stations also had programs of interest to women, and children's sessions.
From the outset, A Class stations' peak-hour evening programs often consisted of live broadcasts from various theatres, i.e.
dramas, operas, musicals, variety shows, vaudeville, etc.
The first dramas especially written for radio were transmitted in the mid-1920s.
By the 1930s, the ABC was transmitting a number of British programs sourced from the BBC, and commercial stations were receiving a number of US programs, particularly dramas.
However, in the 1940s, war-time restrictions made it difficult to access overseas programs and, therefore, the amount of Australian dramatic material increased.
As well as using original ideas and scripts, there were a number of local versions of overseas programs.
Initially, much of the music broadcast in Australia was from live studio concerts.
However, the amount of gramophone (and piano roll) music soon increased dramatically, particularly on commercial stations.
In the late 1930s, the number of big production variety shows multiplied significantly, particularly on the two major commercial networks, Macquarie and Major.
After World War II the independent Colgate-Palmolive radio production unit was formed.
It poached most major radio stars from the various stations.
Until the 1950s, the popular image of the whole family seated around a set in the living room was the most accepted way of listening to radio.
Because of this, programming on most stations was pretty much the same.
In 1934 Dr Val McDowall at amateur station 4CM Brisbane conducted experiments in electronic television.
Two of Australia's most unusual medium wave stations were mobile stations 2XT and 3YB.
They both operated in eras prior to the universal establishment of rural radio stations.
2XT was designed and operated by AWA within the State of New South Wales, from a NSW Railways train, between November 1925 and December 1927.
Engineers would set up a transmitting aerial and the station would then begin broadcasting.
This led to the further sales of AWA products.
3YB provided a similar service in rural Victoria between October 1931 and November 1935.
Initially, the station operated from a Ford car and a Ford truck, but from 17 October 1932 they operated from a converted 1899 former Royal Train carriage.
The station was on the air from 6.00 and 10.00 pm daily, and its 1,000-record library was divided into set four-hour programs, one for each of 14 days.
In other words, the music broadcast from each town was identical.
The station was operated by Vic Dinenny, but named after announcer Jack Young from Ballarat.
On 18 January 1936, Dinenny set up 3YB Warnambool, followed on 18 May 1937 by 3UL Warragul.
The merchant vessel MV Kanimbla is believed to be the world's only ship built with an inbuilt broadcasting station.
The Kanimlba was constructed in Northern Ireland in 1936 and was primarily designed for McIlwraith McEachern Limited to ply passengers between Cairns, Queensland and Fremantle, Western Australia.
The broadcasting station was constructed and operated by AWA and was initially given the ham radio callsign VK9MI but was later 9MI.
The station made an experimental broadcast before leaving Northern Ireland, and a number of such broadcasts at sea, on the way to Australia.
9MI's first official broadcast in April 1939 was made from the Great Australian Bight.
The 9MI manager and announcer (and probably the only member of staff) was Eileen Foley.
9MI ceased broadcasting at the commencement of World War II in September 1939.
The Kanimbla was commissioned as a Royal Navy (later Royal Australian Navy) vessel with the name HMS/HMAS Kanimbla.
It had an extremely prominent and successful war-time career.
The history of broadcasting in Canada begins as early as 1919 with the first experimental broadcast programs in Montreal.
Radio signals carried long distances, and a number of American stations could easily be received in parts of Canada.
The first Canadian station was CFCF, originally an experimental station from the Marconi Company in Montreal.
Civilian use of Wireless Telegraphy had been forbidden in Canada for the duration of World War I.
The Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company of Canada was the only one to retain the right to continue radio experiments for military use.
This proved instrumental in giving the company a lead in developing an experimental radio broadcasting station immediately after the war.
The station began regular programming on May 20, 1920 and its call letters were changed to CFCF on November 4, 1920.
Because there were governmental limitations on radio frequencies back then, CKAC and CFCF alternated—one would broadcast one night, and the other would broadcast the night after that.
Meanwhile, in other Canadian provinces, 1922 was also the year for their first stations, including CJCE in Vancouver, and CQCA (which soon became CHCQ) in Calgary.
The Canadian government and the US government began negotiations in late 1926, in hopes of finding a satisfactory solution.
Meanwhile, in 1928, Canada got its first network, operated by the Canadian National Railways.
CNR had already made itself known in radio since 1923, thanks in large part to the leadership of CNR's president, Sir Henry Thornton.
The company began equipping its trains with radio receivers, and allowed passengers to hear radio stations from Canada and the US.
In 1924, CN began building its own stations, and by 1928, it was able to create a network.
In 1932, the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission was formed, and in 1936, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the country's national radio service, made its debut.
There was interest in radio almost from broadcasting's earliest days.
Due to the proximity of Cuba to the U.S. state of Florida, some Cubans would try to listen to the American stations whose signals reached the island.
But there was no radio station in Cuba until 1922.
The arrival of the first radio station, PWX, was greeted with enthusiasm.
PWX, owned by the Cuban Telephone Company, was located in Havana.
It was a joint venture with the International Telephone and Telegraph Company of New York.
PWX debuted on the air on October 10, 1922.
PWX broadcast programs in both English and Spanish, and its signal was easily received at night in a number of American cities.
Another early station in Cuba was owned by Frank Jones, an American amateur radio operator and Chief Engineer of the Tuinucu Sugar Company.
The station used amateur call letters, and went on the air as 6KW.
In late 1928, PWX began using the call letters CMC.
As with many other countries, interest in radio expanded, and by 1932, Cuba had more than thirty stations, spread out in cities all over the island.
Radio Paris began operations in 1922, followed by Radio Toulouse and Radio Lyon.
Before 1940, 14 commercial and 12 public sector radio stations were in operation.
The government exerted tight control over radio broadcasting.
In the 1932 election campaign, for example, the opposition was allowed one broadcast while the incumbent made numerous campaign broadcasts.
The government imposed very strict controls on news dissemination.
After 1938, stations were allowed only three brief daily bulletins, of seven minutes each, to cover all the day's news.
The Prime Minister's office closely supervised the news items that were to be broadcast.
As war approached, Frenchmen learned little or nothing about it from the radio.
The government thought that policy wise, because it wanted no interference in its policies.
Before 1933, German radio broadcasting was Conducted by 10 regional broadcasting monopolies, each of which had a government representative on its board.
The Post Office Provided overall supervision.
A listening fee of 2 Reichsmark per receiver paid most costs, and radio station frequencies were limited, which even restricted the number of amateur radio operators.
Immediately following Hitler's assumption of power in 1933, Joseph Goebbels became head of the Ministry for Propaganda and Public Enlightenment and took full control of broadcasting.
Non-Nazis were removed from broadcasting and editorial positions.
Jews were fired from all positions.
Germany was easily served by a number of European mediumwave stations, including the BBC, but the Nazis made it illegal for Germans to listen to foreign broadcasts.
During the war, German stations broadcast not only war propaganda and entertainment for German forces dispersed through Europe, as well as air raid alerts.
Goebbels Also set up numerous Nazi stations that pretended to be from the Allied world.
Germany experimented with television broadcasting, using a 180-line raster system beginning before 1935.
German propaganda claimed the system was superior to the British mechanical scanning system.
The first radio station in Japan was JOAK, which opened in Tokyo in March 1925.
It was founded by Masajiro Kotamura, an inventor and engineer.
It was unique in that at least one of its announcers was a woman, Akiko Midorikawa.
JOAK was followed soon after by JOBK in Osaka and JOCK in Nagoya.
The National Broadcasting Service, today known as NHK (Nippon Hoso Kyokai), began in August 1926.
Programming on Japanese stations of the 1920s included music, news, language instruction (lessons were offered in English, French and German) and educations talks.
These early stations broadcast on average about eight hours of programs a day.
But commercial radio was difficult to achieve, due to a federal regulation forbidding any broadcasts that were not for the benefit of the Mexican government.
Still, in November 1923, CYL in Mexico City went on the air, featuring music (both folk songs and popular dance concerts), religious services, and news.
Its signal was so powerful that it was even received in Canada sometimes.
Pressure from listeners and potential station owners also contributed to the government relenting and allowing more stations to go on the air.
On 6 November 1919, the Dutch radio pioneer started regular radio transmissions from The Hague.
As these were regular transmissions and the program was announced beforehand in the newspaper NRC, this is seen as the start of commercial broadcasting.
Interest in amateur radio was noted in the Philippines in the early 1920s.
In the autumn of 1927, KZRM in Manila, owned by the Radio Corporation of the Philippines, went on the air.
The Radio Corporation of the Philippines was a subsidiary of American company RCA (Radio Corporation of America).
By 1932, the island had three radio stations: KRZC in Cebu, as well as KZIB (owned by a department store) and KZFM, the government-owned station in Manila.
Of the stations listed by Pierre Key, KZFM was the strongest, with 50,000 watts.
As for the Philippine Broadcasting Company, it too began with one station (KZFM), and received its new name in mid-1946, after the Philippines became an independent country.
At the end of 1946, the new network had six stations.
Sri Lanka has the oldest radio station in Asia (world's second oldest).
The station was known as Radio Ceylon.
It developed into one of the finest broadcasting institutions in the world.
It is now known as the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation.
This broadcasting experiment was successful; barely three years later, on December 16, 1925, a regular broadcasting service came to be instituted.
Edward Harper who came to Ceylon as Chief Engineer of the Telegraph Office in 1921, was the first person to actively promote broadcasting in Ceylon.
Sri Lanka occupies an important place in the history of broadcasting with broadcasting services inaugurated just three years after the launch of the BBC in the United Kingdom.
Edward Harper launched the first experimental broadcast as well as founding the Ceylon Wireless Club, together with British and Ceylonese radio enthusiasts on the island.
Edward Harper has been dubbed ' the Father of Broadcasting in Ceylon,' because of his pioneering efforts, his skill and his determination to succeed.
Edward Harper and his fellow Ceylonese radio enthusiasts, made it happen.
The first experimental music broadcasts, from Marconi's factory in Chelmsford, began in 1920.
Meanwhile, the first radio stations in England were experimental station 2MT, located near Chelmsford, and station 2LO in London: both were operated by the Marconi Company.
By late 1923, there were six stations broadcasting regularly in the United Kingdom: London's 2LO, Manchester's 2ZY, and stations in Birmingham (5IT), Cardiff, Newcastle, and Glasgow.
As for the consortium of radio manufacturers, it dissolved in 1926, when its license expired; it then became the British Broadcasting Corporation, a non-commercial organization.
Its governors are appointed by the British government, but they do not answer to it.
Lord Reith took a formative role in developing the BBC, especially in radio.
Commercial stations such as Radio Normandie and Radio Luxembourg broadcast into the UK from other European countries.
This provided a very popular alternative to the rather austere BBC.
These stations were closed during the War, and only Radio Luxembourg returned afterward.
BBC television broadcasts in Britain began on November 2, 1936, and continued until wartime conditions closed the service in 1939.
Reginald Fessenden did ground-breaking experiments with voice and music by 1906.
He was on the air daily for nearly a decade when the World War interrupted operations.
It was the first station to use a vacuum tube transmitter to make radio broadcasts on a regular schedule.
From 1912 to 1917 Charles Herrold made regular broadcasts, but used an arc transmitter.
He switched to a vacuum tube transmitter when he restarted broadcasting activities in 1921.
Herrold coined the terms broadcasting and narrowcasting.
Herrold claimed the invention of broadcasting to a wide audience, through the use of antennas designed to radiate signals in all directions.
A few organizations were allowed to keep working on radio during the war.
Westinghouse was the most well-known of these.
Frank Conrad, a Westinghouse engineer, had been making transmissions from 8XK since 1916 that included music programming.
A team at the University of Wisconsin–Madison headed by Professor Earle M. Terry was also on the air.
They operated 9XM, originally licensed by Professor Edward Bennett in 1914, and experimented with voice broadcasts starting in 1917.
By 1919, after the war, radio pioneers across the country resumed transmissions.
The early stations gained new call signs.
A few early stations, notably 8MK (later known as WWJ in Detroit) were started by newspapers, but in those early years, radio and newspapers regarded each other as competitors.
KDKA received a commercial license and began broadcasting on November 2, 1920.
Madison Avenue early on recognized the importance of radio as a new advertising medium.
Advertising provided the major funding for most stations.
The United States never had a licensing fee for set users.
The National Broadcasting Company began regular broadcasting in 1926, with telephone links between New York and other Eastern cities.
NBC became the dominant radio network, splitting into Red and Blue networks.
The Columbia Broadcasting System began in 1927 under the guidance of William S. Paley.
Radio in education began as early as April 1922, when Medford Hillside's WGI Radio broadcast the first of an ongoing series of educational lectures from Tufts College professors.
This success led to numerous radio courses in the curriculum which has taught thousands of radio broadcasters from the 1930s to today.
Prior to 1927, U.S. radio was supervised by the Department of Commerce.
Then, the Radio Act of 1927 created the Federal Radio Commission (FRC); in 1934, this agency became known as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
A Federal Communications Commission decision in 1939 required NBC to divest itself of its Blue Network.
This Blue Network network became the American Broadcasting Company (ABC).
Around 1946, ABC, NBC, and CBS began regular television broadcasts.
Norman Banks was one of Melbourne's (and Australia's) most prominent broadcasters at 3KZ (1930-1952) and 3AW (1952-1978).
He is remembered for founding Carols by Candlelight, as a pioneer football commentator, and for hosting both musical and interview programs.
In later years he was one of Melbourne's first and most prominent talk back hosts.
In 1978 his 47-year career in radio was hailed as the longest in world history.
It was then phased in to other capital cities, and then into rural markets.
Many forms entertainment, particularly drama and variety, were considered more suited to television than radio, and many such programs were gradually deleted from radio schedules.
The transistor radio first appeared on the market in 1954.
In particular, it made portable radios even more transportable.
All sets quicklly became smaller, cheaper and more convenient.
The aim of radio manufacturers became a radio in every room, in the car, and in the pocket.
The upshot of these two changes was that stations started to specialise and concentrate on specific markets.
The fears of intrusion were addressed by a beep that occurred every few seconds, so that the caller knew that his/her call was being broadcast.
There was also a seven-second delay so that obscene or libelous material could be monitored.
By the end of the 1960s, specialisation by radio stations had increased dramatically and there were stations focusing on various kinds of music, talk back, news, sport, etc.
When the Federal Republic of Germany was organized in 1949, its Enabling Act established strong state government powers.
Broadcasting was organized on a state, rather than a national, basis.
Nine regional radio networks were established.
A technical coordinating organization, the Arbeitsgemeinschaft der öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkanstalten der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (ARD), came into being in 1950 to lessen technical conflicts.
The Allied forces in Europe developed their own radio networks, including the U.S. American Forces Network (AFN).
Inside Berlin, Radio in the American Sector (RIAS) became a key source of news in the German Democratic Republic.
Radio Ceylon ruled the airwaves in the 1950s and 1960s in the Indian sub-continent.
The station developed into the most popular radio network in South Asia.
Millions of listeners in India for example tuned into Radio Ceylon.
The Hindi Service also helped build Radio Ceylon's reputation as the market leader in the Indian sub-continent.
Gopal Sharma, Sunil Dutt Ameen Sayani, Hamid Sayani, were among the Indian announcers of the station.
Dodd hand picked some of the most talented radio presenters in South Asia.
They went on to enjoy star status in the Indian sub-continent.
This was Radio Ceylon's golden era.
BBC television resumed on June 7, 1946, and commercial television began on September 22, 1955.
Both used the pre-war 405-line standard.
BBC2 came on the air on April 20, 1964, using the 625-line standard, and began PAL colour transmissions on July 1, 1967, the first in Europe.
The two older networks transmitted in 625-line colour from 1969.
During the 1960s there was still no UK-based commercial radio.
A number of 'pirate' radio ships, located in international waters just outside the jurisdiction of English law, came on the air between 1964 and 1967.
It was finally forced off air due to a dispute over tendering payments, but returned in 1972 and continued on and off until 1990.
Television began to replace radio as the chief source of revenue for broadcasting networks.
As radio stopped producing formal fifteen-minute to hourly programs, a new format developed.
Famous disc jockeys in the era included Alan Freed, Dick Clark, Don Imus and Wolfman Jack.
In the 1950s, American television networks introduced broadcasts in color.
The Federal Communications Commission approved the world's first monochrome-compatible color television standard in December 1953.
The first network colorcast followed on January 1, 1954, with NBC transmitting the annual Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California to over 20 stations across the country.
An educational television network, National Educational Television (NET), predecessor to PBS, was founded.
After much procrastination on the part of various federal governments, FM broadcasting was eventually introduced in 1975.
In the latter case, this was made possible by having 9 kHz between stations, rather 10 kHz breaks, as per the Geneva Frequency Plan.
The installation of directional aerials also encouraged more AM stations.
The type of station given FM licences reflects the policies and philosophies of the various Australian governments.
Initially, only the ABC and community radio stations were granted FM licences.
However, after a change of government, commercial stations were permitted on the band, as from 1980.
At first, one or two brand new stations were permitted in each major market.
However, in 1990, one or two existing AM stations in each major market were given FM licences; the stations being chosen by an auction system.
Apart from an initial settling-in period for those few stations transferred from AM to FM, there has been no simulcasting between AM and FM stations.
In major cities, a number of brand new FM licences were issued in the 1990s and 2000s.
All rural regions which traditionally had only one commercial station now have at least one AM and one FM commercial station.
In many cases, the owner of the original station now has at least two outlets.
The number of regional transmitters for the ABC's five networks also increased dramatically during this era.
Commercial radio (re-)legalisation in most European countries occurred in this era, starting with United Kingdom in 1973 (see Independent Local Radio) and ending with Austria in 1995.
The Government of Sri Lanka opened up the market in the late 1970s and 1980s allowing private companies to set up radio and television stations.
Sri Lanka's public services broadcasters are the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC), Independent Television Net Work (ITN) and the affiliated radio station called Lak-handa.
They had stiff competition on their hands with the private sector.
The 1990s saw a new generation of radio stations being established in Sri Lanka among them the 'Hiru' radio station.
In the 1980s public service broadcasters like the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation set up their own FM arm.
Sri Lanka celebrated 80 years of broadcasting in December 2005.
In January 2007 the Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation celebrated 40 years as a public corporation.
The English service was heavily jammed by both Labour and Conservative Governments in 1970 amid suggestions that the ship was actually being used for espionage.
Radio Caroline returned in 1972 and continued until its ship sank in 1980 (the crew were rescued).
A Belgian station, Radio Atlantis, operated an English service for a few months before the Dutch act came into force in 1974.
Land-based commercial radio finally came on air in 1973 with London's LBC and Capital Radio.
Channel 4 television started in November 1982.
Britain's UHF system was originally designed to carry only four networks.
Pirate radio enjoyed another brief resurgence with a literal re-launch of Radio Caroline in 1983, and the arrival of American-owned Laser 558 in 1985.
Two rival satellite television systems came on the air at the end of the 1980s: Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting.
Huge losses forced a rapid merger, although in many respects it was a takeover of BSB (Britain's official, Government-sanctioned satellite company) by Sky.
Radio Luxembourg launched a 24-hour English channel on satellite, but closed its AM service in 1989 and its satellite service in 1991.
The rise of FM changed the listening habits of younger Americans.
This deregulation led to several groups, such as Infinity Broadcasting and Clear Channel to buy many stations in major cities.
AM radio's decline flattened out in the mid-1990s due to the introduction of niche formats and over commercialization of many FM stations.
The 2000s saw the introduction of digital radio and direct broadcasting by satellite (DBS) in the USA.
Digital radio services, except in the United States, were allocated a new frequency band in the range of 1.4 GHz.
Regular shortwave broadcasts using Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), a digital broadcasting scheme for short and medium wave broadcasts have begun.
This system makes the normally scratchy international broadcasts clear and nearly FM quality, and much lower transmitter power.
This is much better to listen to and has more languages.
In Australia, from August 2009, digital radio was phased in by geographical region.
Today, the ABC, SBS, commercial and community radio stations operate on the AM and FM bands.
Most stations are available on the internet and most also have digital outlets.
By 2007, there were 261 commercial stations in Australia.
SBS provides non-English language programs over its two networks, as do a number of community radio stations.
In Canada, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission plans to move all Canadian broadcasting to the digital band and close all mediumwave and FM stations.
European stations have begun digital broadcasting (DAB).
Digital radios began to be sold in the United Kingdom in 1998.
Ivan Corea asked the President of Sri Lanka, Mahinda Rajapakse to invest in the future of the SLBC.
In the United States, this band was deemed to be vital to national defense, so an alternate band in the range of 2.3 GHz was introduced for satellite broadcasting.
Two American companies, XM and Sirius, introduced DBS systems, which are funded by direct subscription, as in cable television.
The XM and Sirius systems provide approximately 100 channels each, in exchange for monthly payments.
In addition, a consortium of companies received FCC approval for In-Band On-Channel digital broadcasts in the United States, which use the existing mediumwave and FM bands for transmission.
However, early IBOC tests showed interference problems with adjacent channels, which has slowed adoption of the system.
He also served as commander of the American naval forces during the early phase of the Battle of the Caribbean.
Jesse Barrett Oldendorf was born in Riverside, California on 16 February 1887.
He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1909, standing 141st in a class of 174, and was commissioned in 1911.
He also served on the Panama Canal hydrographic survey ship .
During World War I, Oldendorf spent a few months on recruiting duty in Philadelphia.
From June to August 1917, he commanded the naval armed guard on .
The ship sank as a result of a collision in New York.
From August 1918 to March 1919, he was engineering officer of .
In July, he was briefly executive officer of .
In 1920, he was assigned to the patrol yacht .
From 1922 to 1924, Oldendorf served as aide to Rear Admiral Josiah S. McKean, commandant of the Mare Island Navy Yard.
Oldendorf attended the Naval War College from 1928 to 1929 and then the Army War College from 1929 to 1930.
From 1930 to 1935, he was the navigator of the battleship .
Following the normal pattern of alternating duty at sea with shore duty, Oldendorf taught navigation at the Naval Academy from 1932 to 1935.
Then following this teaching assignment at the Academy, Oldendorf returned to sea duty serving as executive officer of the battleship from 1935 to 1937.
From 1937 to 1939, Oldendorf directed the recruiting section of the Bureau of Navigation.
From 1939 to 1941, Oldendorf commanded the cruiser .
In September 1941, he joined the staff of the Naval War College, where he taught navigation until February 1942.
On 31 March 1942, Oldendorf was promoted to rear admiral, and assigned to the Aruba-Curaçao sector of the Caribbean Sea Frontier.
In August 1942, he was transferred to the Trinidad sector where anti-submarine warfare was his primary duty.
From May through December 1943, Oldendorf commanded Task Force 24 which was assigned all Western Atlantic escorts.
His flagships during this period were destroyer tender and fleet tug .
Oldendorf was reassigned to the Pacific theater in January 1944, where he commanded Cruiser Division 4 (CruDiv 4) from his flagship .
Cruiser Division 4, consisting of cruisers and battleships, supported carrier operations and provided fire support for the landings in the Marshalls, Palaus, Marianas, and Leyte.
On 12 September 1944, Oldendorf commanded from the bridge of his flagship, , the Fire Support Group tasked with the bombardment of Peleliu in the Palaus island group.
At this point in his career, Oldendorf was an experienced battle commander who had handled similar assignments in three previous Marine landings.
The bombardment was scheduled to last 3 days.
At the airport its few usable planes were reduced to wreckage.
It was surmised that the Japanese had moved their heavy artillery underground where they could have survived the bombardment.
Over 500 men were lost, roughly one-sixth of its regimental strength, on the D-Day White Beach assault on Peleliu and the entire beachhead was in danger of collapsing.
On 24 October 1944, Oldendorf was the commander of Task Group 77.2 at the Battle of Surigao Strait.
Oldendorf who was aboard his flagship USS Louisville which led the defeat of the Japanese Southern Force.
He deployed his powerful force of battleships and cruisers in a classic battle line formation across the Surigao Strait, crossing the T of his opponent.
The Japanese battleships and were sunk, and Vice Admiral Shoji Nishimura was killed.
Oldendorf's action prevented the Japanese from bringing their battle fleet into Surigao Strait and attacking the beachheads on Leyte Island.
For this action, Oldendorf was awarded the Navy Cross.
On 15 December 1944, Oldendorf was promoted to vice admiral and made commander of Battleship Squadron 1.
He commanded battleships in the landings at Lingayen.
He was wounded breaking his collar bone at Ulithi on 11 March 1945, when his barge hit a buoy.
On 22 September 1945, Oldendorf commanded the occupation of Wakayama and dictated terms of surrender to Vice Admiral Hoka and Rear Admiral Yofai.
From November 1945, Oldendorf commanded the 11th Naval District.
In 1946 he assumed command of the San Diego Naval Base.
From 1947 until his retirement in 1948 he commanded the Western Sea Frontier and the United States Navy reserve fleets at San Francisco.
He retired in September 1948 at which time he was promoted to Admiral.
Oldendorf died on 27 April 1974 in Portsmouth, Virginia.
He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
The destroyer was named in his honor.
Queen II is the second studio album by the British rock band Queen.
It was released on 8 March 1974 by EMI Records in the UK and by Elektra Records in the US.
It was recorded at Trident Studios and Langham 1 Studios, London, in August 1973 with co-producers Roy Thomas Baker and Robin Geoffrey Cable, and engineered by Mike Stone.
The white side has songs with a more emotional theme and the black side is almost entirely about fantasy, often with quite dark themes.
The band had developed other, more complex material but elected to wait to record it until they had more freedom and experience in the studio.
Queen insisted that Trident Studios allow them to record at regular hours instead of studio down-time, as they had for the first album.
Freddie Mercury sings two songs; May sings one; and Roger Taylor sings the closing track, which is his only composition on the album.
He recorded it by playing overlapping parts on the Red Special through John Deacon's custom-made amplifier (the Deacy Amp).
Roger Taylor also contributes to this instrumental, using only a bass drum pedal.
It is written from the father's perspective when talking or thinking about his son.
In 1975, it was dropped from live shows, but revived a few times in 1976.
The song covers a two-octave range: Mercury (G3-A4), Taylor (G4-A5).
Written by May in 1968, this song features contrasting acoustic and heavy metal sections.
The song features May playing his Hairfred acoustic guitar.
The guitar had been given a replacement hardwood bridge, chiselled flat, with a small piece of fret wire placed between it and the strings, which lay gently above.
The strings produce the buzzing effect of a sitar.
The live version usually included a long instrumental break that was not part of, or omitted from, the album version.
This is the first song with May on lead vocals.
It also features May on acoustic guitar and electric guitar and the last guitar solo (during the fade-out) features three solo guitars.
This kind of complex guitar arrangement is typical of May; however, usually the guitars are harmonious, but in this case, all of the guitars play different parts.
The original handwritten lyrics of the song, which were nearly shredded in 2004, are the oldest example of handwritten lyrics in the Queen archive.
The band waited until they could have more studio freedom to do it properly.
The song is one of Queen's heaviest works.
The ogre-like screams in the middle are Mercury's, and the high harmonies at the end of the chorus hook are sung by Taylor.
As the title suggests, it tells the story of a battle between ogres, and features a May guitar solo and sound effects to simulate the sounds of a battle.
The beginning of the song is actually the end of the song played in reverse.
Characters include Queen Mab, Waggoner Will, the Tatterdemalion, and others.
In some markets the album included a fold-out cover with a reproduction of the painting.
For the intricately arranged studio recording, Mercury played harpsichord as well as piano, and Roy Thomas Baker played the castanets.
The song was performed only a few times during the Queen II Tour.
The previous track ends with a three-part vocal harmony from Mercury, May, and Taylor which flows into Mercury playing the piano.
These effects were widely suspected to be synthesisers; however, they were created by someone plucking the piano strings while Mercury played the notes.
The lead vocals cover two and a half octaves (G2 – C5).
Despite never being released as a single, it remains a favourite amongst Queen's fans.
was sometimes included in a live medley, with vocals by Mercury and Taylor, during the 1970s.
This song ends with an ascending note progression, which climaxes in the first second of the following track.
Mercury wrote it and played the piano while Robin Cable produced.
The song was never performed live, largely due to the demanding high-register vocals from Mercury throughout the song.
He eventually fleshed the song out with contributions from Brian May.
He had this lovely little riff idea on the piano, and I think all the middle eighth is stuff that I did.
So we definitely worked on it together.
The sort of unwritten law was the person who brought the song in would get the credit for writing that song, and the money for writing that song.
So did Pat McConnell and a whole bunch of us.
Rock photographer Mick Rock was engaged to create the album's artwork.
According to Rock, the group were looking to grab people's attention with the cover, especially since their first album had failed to do so.
The brief he received from the band conceived a black and white theme for the album.
Once again, however, EMI delayed the album since the first album had only just been released in the UK and had yet to be issued in the US.
The album enjoyed chart success in the UK, peaking at number five.
EMI then rushed the single into release on February 23, just five days after the television appearance was confirmed.
It was the band's first hit single, peaking at number 10 in the UK charts.
On 8 November 2010, record company Universal Music announced a remastered and expanded reissue of the album set for release in May 2011.
All of Queen's studio albums were remastered and reissued in 2011.
If they do, then I'll have to eat my hat or something.
They had pushed their rock and metal roots as far as they could, and were clearly looking to jump off the train and expand their horizons.
Other rock musicians have praised the album.
Whenever their newest record would come out and have all these other kinds of music on it, at first I'd only like this song or that song.
But after a period of time listening to it, it would open my mind up to so many different styles.
I really appreciate them for that.
It's so over the top, so many vocal and guitar track overdubs – total Queen overload.
All lead vocals by Freddie Mercury unless noted.
Track numbers refer to CD and digital releases.
Ebenezer Erskine (22 June 16802 June 1754) was a Scottish minister whose actions led to the establishment of the Secession Church (formed by dissenters from the Church of Scotland).
Ebenezer's father, Henry Erskine, served as minister at Cornhill-on-Tweed, Northumberland, but was ejected in 1662 under the Act of Uniformity and imprisoned for several years.
Ebenezer and his brother Ralph were both born during this difficult period in their father's life.
After the Glorious Revolution of 1688 Henry was appointed to the parish of Chirnside, Berwickshire.
In 1703, after studying at the University of Edinburgh, Ebenezer was ordained as minister of Portmoak, Kinross-shire.
A year later, he married Alison Turpie.
They remained in Portmoak for 28 years, until, in the autumn of 1731, he moved to the West Church, Stirling.
In 1733, a sermon he preached on lay patronage at the Synod of Perth led to new accusations being levelled against him.
He was compelled to defend himself from rebuke by appealing to the General Assembly, but the Assembly supported his accusers.
In 1739 they were summoned to appear before the General Assembly, but did not attend because they did not acknowledge its authority.
They were deposed by the Church of Scotland the following year.
In the following years a large number of people joined their communion.
The Associate Presbytery remained united until 1747, when a division took place over how the church should respond to a new oath required of all burgesses.
He continued to preach to a large and influential congregation in Stirling until his death.
He was a very popular preacher and a man of considerable force of character.
He was noted for acting on principle with honesty and courage.
The majority of Erskine's published works are sermons.
Donald Fraser) was published in 1840.
In the United States, part of the Associate Presbyterian Church united with most of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in 1782, forming the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church.
This denomination, which continues today, operates Erskine College and Seminary in Due West, South Carolina.
His son-in-law Rev Robert Fisher (died 1775), married to his daughter Jean, was a minister in Glasgow.
He was Initiated in the Dunfermline Lodge of Free Gardeners in 1722 the same year as his patron, John Leslie, 8th Earl of Rothes.
It is worthy of note that after he became a Free Gardener his sermons began to include numerous horticultural allusions.
The repeated positions do not need to occur in succession.
The reasoning behind the rule is that if the position occurs three times, no real progress is being made and the game could hypothetically continue indefinitely.
Positions are considered the same if the same type of piece is on a given square.
The game is not automatically drawn if a position occurs for the third time – one of the players, on their turn, must claim the draw with the arbiter.
Each player must have the same pieces in hand as well as the same position on the board.
The intermediate positions and moves do not matter – they can be the same or different.
If the claim for a draw is incorrect, the opponent is awarded an extra three minutes and the game continues.
Unreasonable claims may be penalized pursuant to article 12.6 which forbids distracting or annoying the opponent.
Even if the claim is incorrect, any draw claim is also a draw offer that the opponent may accept.
Draws by this method used to be uncommon .
on his , which is the third appearance of the position with Black to move, and he claimed a draw.
At first Petrosian was not aware of what was going on.
Incidentally, this was the first time a draw by threefold repetition had been claimed in his career , , .
This also illustrates that the intermediate moves do not need to be the same – just the positions.
Occasionally, players miscount and inadvertently repeat the position more than once, thus allowing their opponent to claim a draw in an unfavourable position.
Adams–Ponomariov, Wijk aan Zee 2005 may have been an example of this .
As noted above, one of the players must claim a draw by threefold repetition for the rule to be applied, otherwise the game continues.
In the fifth game of the 1921 World Chess Championship match between José Raúl Capablanca and Emanuel Lasker, the same position occurred three times, but no draw was claimed.
The game continued; Lasker blundered and resigned on move 46.
Capablanca repeated the position to gain time on the clock (i.e.
get in some quick moves before time control) .
These two players had another game in 1914 in which Alekhine (this time with the black pieces) again achieved a draw by a similar process .
A famous draw by threefold repetition occurred in a game between Viktor Korchnoi and Lajos Portisch in 1970 in the Russia (USSR) vs Rest of the World match.
Portisch allowed a threefold repetition in a winning position and was criticized by teammate Bobby Fischer for allowing it .
If Portisch had won the game, the match would have been a tie.
Some chess opening lines have been analyzed out to a draw by threefold repetition, such as this position from a line of the Giuoco Piano.
Another example is this position from a line of the Pirc Defence.
11.Nxd8 Bf2+ 12.Kd2 Be3+ 13.Ke1 Bf2+ and White cannot escape the checks.
Even top players have made incorrect claims of a draw under this rule.
The Karpov–Miles game is an example of the right to castle having to be the same in all positions.
The Fischer–Spassky game is an example that it must be the same player's move in all three positions.
Tournament rules stipulated that a player be penalized with three minutes of their time for incorrect claims, which left Karpov's flag on the verge of falling.
By then, Miles had taken the draw.
See the diagram for the position after 22.
The game continued 22... Ra4 23.
Black could castle the first time the position in the diagram occurred, but not when the position was repeated.
In the twentieth game of the 1972 World Chess Championship between Bobby Fischer and Boris Spassky, Fischer called the Lothar Schmid to claim a draw because of threefold repetition.
Spassky did not dispute it and signed the scoresheets before the arbiter ruled .
So the claim was actually invalid because it was not the same player's turn to move in all three instances, but the draw result stood .
At various times in the history of chess, the rule has been variously formulated.
In two of the games the same position was repeated three times.
The rule was modified soon afterward to be based on positions instead of moves, and for three repetitions .
In this 1898 Vienna tournament game between Harry Pillsbury and Amos Burn, the same position occurred three times, but no draw was claimed.
Burn went on to win the game .
Felix Unger (born 2 March 1946 in Klagenfurt, Austria) is a heart specialist and a president of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts and Alma Mater Europaea.
In 1986 he performed the first artificial heart transplantation in Europe.
Unger studied medicine at University of Vienna, graduating in 1971.
In the year of 1978, he received his Ph.D, became Associate Professor (and later Full Surgical Professor).
In Salt Lake City, he invented Ellipsoidherz, later used by Unger for his 1986 artificial heart transplant procedure.
In 1990 he founded the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, together with Kardinal König and Professor Lobkowitz.
From 1985 to 2011 he was the leader of the University Clinic for cardiac surgery in Salzburg.
From 2001, he has been the president of the European Institute of Health.
The Ossining station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Ossining, New York.
It is one of two express stations on that line south of Croton–Harmon, along with Tarrytown, that serve most trains, excluding peak hour trains to/from Poughkeepsie.
Trains leave for New York City every 25 to 30 minutes.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about 48 minutes.
Just south of the station is a section of track which runs through the middle of Sing Sing Correctional Facility.
These businesses gradually supplanted the boat builders and docks that had occupied the riverfront in the early 19th century.
Originally the station building was at grade level.
In 1914 the New York Central Railroad, which the Hudson River had long been merged into, built a new station, the current building, in the Renaissance Revival style.
It was placed on metal stilts to allow Main Street to pass over the tracks, eliminating the grade crossing that had been part of the original station.
Like the rest of the Hudson Line, the station became a Penn Central station once the NYC & Pennsylvania Railroads merged in 1968.
Penn Central's continuous financial despair throughout the 1970s forced them to turn over their commuter service to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
The station and the railroad were turned over to Conrail in 1976, and eventually became part of the MTA's Metro-North Railroad in 1983.
In 2000, New York Waterways used the station as the eastern port for the Haverstraw–Ossining Pedestrian Ferry creating a link between the station and Central Rockland County.
The station has two high-level island platforms each 10 cars long.
Track 1 does not have electric power, and is used by diesel trains only.
Ossining station was visible in the background of certain commercials for Kaopectate used in 2009.
Thomas Boston (17 March 1676 – 20 May 1732) was a Scottish church leader, theologian and philosopher.
His father, John Boston, and his mother, Alison Trotter, were both Covenanters.
He was educated at Edinburgh, and licensed in 1697 by the presbytery of Chirnside.
In 1699 he became minister of the small parish of Simprin, where there were only 90 examinable persons; previously, he was a schoolmaster in Glencairn.
Its object was to demonstrate the unconditional freeness of the Gospel.
The book, attacked from the standpoint of high Calvinism, became the standard of a far-reaching movement in Scottish Presbyterianism.
As they remained Calvinists they could not preach a universal atonement; rather they were particular redemptionists.
In 1707 Boston was translated to Ettrick, Scotland.
Boston's autobiography is a record of Scottish life.
These works had a major influence over the Scottish peasantry.
Among his works is a learned treatise on Hebrew points.
An edition of his works in 12 volumes appeared in 1849.
The Yee Hong Centre for Geriatric Care in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a residential community for senior citizens, particularly those unable to care for themselves.
In 1987, Dr. Joseph Wong, gathered a group of thirty Chinese Canadian friends who shared his vision of building a nursing home.
The Yee Hong Centre was officially opened in October 1994.
The Centre applied to the Canadian Council on Health Services Accreditation, and was awarded a three-year accreditation in June 1996, its 20th month of operation.
The expansion was completed and the first resident, who had been on the waiting list since 1994, was admitted on June 14, 1999.
In December 1999 the Council awarded another three-year accreditation to the just expanded facility.
It also marked the third consecutive time Yee Hong has been accredited by the Canadian Council on Health Services Accreditation in 2003.
With 155 beds at present in Scarborough McNicoll, the K.C.
Poon Nursing Home is also connected to a Medical Centre and a Rehabilitation Centre.
All of the Centre's staff are fluently bilingual in both English and Chinese and are familiar with the traditions of the Chinese culture.
The Centre includes a Seniors Community Centre which offers a number of social and daycare activities as well as community outreach, drop-in programs and meals-on-wheels.
One of the Centre's other impressive accomplishments is the non-profit housing complex - the Aw Chan Kam Chee Evergreen Manor - featuring 130 apartments and 26 family townhouses.
It was awarded the Ontario Non-Profit Housing Association's Award for Excellence in 1997.
With the Expansion Campaign accomplished, Yee Hong has provided care to communities in other regions and to other seniors.
Yee Hong will extend its services to non-Chinese seniors, particularly those of the South Asian, Filipino and Japanese communities.
All three centres will contain an Alzheimer unit.
A child care centre will exist side by side with the senior day care centre in the Markham and Mississauga sites with their location in relatively young communities.
The Scarborough Finch Centre will accommodate a 5-bed dialysis unit, the first one of its kind to be based in a nursing home.
A separate 10-bed Hospice Care Center unit within the complex is being planned.
Ralph Erskine (18 March 1685 – 6 November 1752) was a Scottish churchman.
Ralph Erskine was the son of Henry Erskine.
He was also the younger brother of another prominent churchman, Ebenezer Erskine.
He was chaplain and tutor to the 'Black' Col. John Erskine from 1705 to 1709.
After studying at the University of Edinburgh, Ralph was ordained assistant minister at Dunfermline in 1711.
When the severance took place over the oath administered to burgesses, he adhered, along with his brother, to the burgher section.
His works consist of sermons, poetical paraphrases and gospel sonnets.
D Fraser, was published in 1834.
There is a larger than life size bronze statue of Ralph Erskine on a pedestal, not far from the High Street in the centre of Dunfermline.
He was a Free Gardener being Initiated in the Dunfermline Lodge of Free Gardeners in 1721.
Created by Bill James, it is a sabermetric measurement of hitting performance that seeks to evaluate the number of bases a player gained independent of batting average.
Secondary averages have a higher variance than batting averages.
The resulting number rounded to the thousandth place is a player's secondary average.
Variations to the formula exist, with some statisticians not counting caught stealing while others multiply caught stealing to increase its significance/negative effects.
A player can possess a low batting average yet still be a valuable offensive contributor if he has a high secondary average.
However, a low secondary average is not necessarily an indicator of a poor hitter.
Ichiro Suzuki is an example of a hitter who relies on batting average for most of his offensive production.
Furthermore, batting average and secondary average are not mutually exclusive; a player can have a high batting average as well as a high secondary average.
The table below shows the leaders in both batting average and secondary average for the 2013 season (bold indicates leader in both categories).
Secondary average operates under the principle that batting average is an incomplete indicator of a hitter's ability since batting average does not account for power, plate discipline, and speed.
Since secondary average evaluates a player's offensive contribution independent of batting average, it can identify players who have low batting averages yet are still productive offensively.
Batting average was not a great indicator of his true offensive value; secondary average was able to demonstrate his value more effectively.
Adam Dunn is an example of a recent player who has a low batting average but an excellent secondary average, resulting from his high walk totals and power numbers.
Although Adam Dunn only has a career .238 batting average, he has a career .456 secondary average, ranking him 12th all-time.
In neuroscience, quantum brain dynamics (QBD) is a hypothesis to explain the function of the brain within the framework of quantum field theory.
Large systems, such as those studied biologically, have less symmetry than the idealized systems or single crystals often studied in physics.
This was later fleshed out into a theory encompassing all biological cells and systems in the quantum biodynamics of Del Giudice and co-authors.
Mari Jibu and Kunio Yasue later popularized these results and discussed the implications towards consciousness.
The Scarborough station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the Scarborough area of Briarcliff Manor, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal, and the trip there takes about 50 minutes.
Trains of electric multiple units serve the station.
The Scarborough station is within walking distance of most houses in the neighborhood.
It became part of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Metro-North Railroad in 1983, when the service was created.
The station was included in a revitalization plan in 2007 to help serve its commuters.
The 1899 station building has housed the Scarborough post office since 1961.
The first station building was built by the Hudson River Railroad sometime before 1860, and acquired by the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1869.
On July 16 of that year and until November 26, the area was officially called Weskora.
The Scarborough post office dates to December 3, 1864, when the U.S.
The first postmaster of the Scarborough Post Office facility was James Van Velsor who had an annual salary of $200 ($ in ) in 1873.
A large thunderstorm occurred in the area on August 4, 1898; the newly renovated station building, built in 1893, was struck by lightning and burned to the ground.
At the time, the building also housed Scarborough's post office.
The building was reconstructed identically to its predecessor.
Soon afterward, attributed to the neighborhood's pride over their name, that sign was thrown into the Hudson River and replaced with the original Scarborough sign.
In April 1931, Siamese King Prajadhipok and Queen Rambai Barni traveled from Bangkok to Ophir Hall (currently Reid Hall of Manhattanville College).
The couple had flown from Japan to Vancouver and took a train to Chicago.
The train arrived at the Scarborough station, where journalists, spectators, and video and still photographers met them, along with one of their hosts.
State troopers and a squad of New York Central policemen were stationed at Scarborough to ensure a smooth transfer.
At the time, the king was an absolute monarch; he later became the country's first constitutional monarch.
The Briarcliff Manor village government purchased the 1899 station building in 1961 to house its Scarborough post office.
As with the rest of the Hudson Line, the Scarborough station became a Penn Central station once the New York Central and Pennsylvania Railroads merged in 1968.
Penn Central's continuous financial despair throughout the 1970s forced them to turn over their commuter service to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.
The station and the railroad were turned over to Conrail in 1976, and eventually became part of the MTA's Metro-North Railroad in 1983.
In 2007, the MTA overhauled the station, installing new systems such as platforms, canopies, shelters, enclosed staircases, lighting, and benches.
The station's overpass was demolished and a replacement was built with elevators on either side.
The new overpass was designed in a less modern style and now has glass-sided elevators.
During the construction, Metro-North built a temporary wooden station to the station's south.
In 2010, Metro-North began a program called Arts for Transit.
As part of the program, an art installation was created for the station.
Liliana Porter and Ana Tiscornia worked with Willet Hauser Architectural Glass to create the installations.
The windows were originally intended for the overpass, where they were installed for a short time.
Around 2011, the windows were moved to the southbound platform.
Also in 2011, Hurricane Irene caused a mudslide onto the tracks near the Scarborough station; it damaged of third rail.
, the group has spent almost $4,000 in various renovations, upkeep, and improvement costs.
Ridership is moderate, relative to the other Hudson Line stations, with an average of 865 inbound passengers on weekdays and 233 on weekends in 2007.
All of the tracks are powered with a third rail, except Track 1.
The station has two high-level side platforms, each eight cars long.
The station's parking lot has had a valet service since the station overhaul in 2007.
The ongoing construction took up parking spaces, which spurred the village government to institute valet parking.
The parking service has remained since the construction finished.
A private contractor has an agreement with the village for three employees to manage that part of the lot.
An additional section of the station parking lot is privately owned.
The valet service has no extra charge.
Thomas Gillespie (1708 – 19 January 1774) was a Scottish church leader.
Gillespie was born at Clearburn, in the parish of Duddingston, Edinburgh (then part of Midlothian).
His father, Thomas Gillespie (1688-1712), died when he was young, and his mother, Mary Haliburton (1689-1758), ran the family farm and brewery.
She encouraged him to hear Thomas Boston the elder preach.
After a period in the family businesses, Gillespie studied at the University of Edinburgh from 1732.
In 1738 he left for the seminary run at Perth by William Wilson (1690–1741) of the Secession Church; but was not impressed and moved on after a short while.
There he was ordained in January 1741.
He ministered at Hartbarrow in Lancashire, and September 1741 was admitted minister of the parish of Carnock, Fife.
Gillespie was closely involved in the religious revivalism of the 1740s in Lanarkshire, at Kilsyth and Cambuslang.
The local ministers involved were William McCulloch at Cambuslang, and James Robe at Kilsyth.
The evangelical John Maclaurin was drawn in from outside, as was Gillespie, who edited the conversion testimonies collected by McCulloch.
Maclaurin and Robe wrote to Jonathan Edwards in New England, in 1742.
In ensuing correspondence, Gillespie was in touch with Edwards from 1746/7.
Gillespie absented himself from presbytery meetings held to ordain Andrew Richardson, an unacceptable presentee, as minister of Inverkeithing, in southern Fife not far from Carnock.
They came to an influential position in the Assembly in 1752, on a platform of the Assembly's right to adjudicate in patronage disputes.
The opposition was also variously known as the High Flyers, Wild Party, or later as Evangelicals.
Gillespie himself continued to preach, first at Carnock, and then in nearby Dunfermline.
There Ralph Erskine died in 1752, and his congregation of the Secession Church sought over a period to have Gillespie as replacement.
The Town Council came to support Gillespie, against the local Moderate minister James Thomson.
In 1756 John Bonar received a presentation to the church of Jedburgh, from William Kerr, 4th Marquess of Lothian.
He was unable to take it up, however, in the face of strong local opposition, from supporters of Thomas Boston the younger.
Boston was minister at Oxnam, just outside Jedburgh, and had the support of the Town Council.
The Marquess was on good terms with Selina, Countess of Huntingdon, and supported George Whitefield; his objection to the evangelical Boston was personal, rather than theological.
When John Douglas was nominated instead of Bonar, Boston persisted, but lost out.
In 1759 Gillespie visited Boston in the Lowlands, to give support after he resigned his ministry at Oxnam.
Witherspoon criticised the imposition of Chalmers over local feelings, when in 1760 the General Assembly backed him.
Shortly there was a secession from the congregation of Kilconquhar, meeting at Colinsburgh.
Gillespie became involved, first suggesting Thomas Scott of Hexham as minister for the seceders, who was in poor health and declined.
In 1761, Gillespie visited Colinsburgh, and paved the way for Colier, a native of Fife, who became minister there.
As the 1760s proceeded, congregations joined at Duns and Bellshill, where Gillespie preached in 1762.
From 1769 the Relief Church, as it had become after further rapid growth, experienced internal tensions.
Gillespie was believed to favour a reconciliation with the Church of Scotland, and began to distance himself, but on his death in 1774, the Relief Church maintained its independence.
It eventually became one of the communions combining to form the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland.
In the former he argued that immediate revelations are no longer vouchsafed to the church; in the latter he traced temptation to the work of a personal devil.
The Philipse Manor station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the Philipse Manor area of Sleepy Hollow, New York, United States.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal, and the trip there takes about 57 minutes.
Trains of electric multiple units serve the station.
It is the only station on the Hudson Line besides Poughkeepsie to be so recognized.
The main building (now not used for rail purposes) is a one-story hip-roofed octagonal structure of rock-faced granite block with stone, stucco and wood trim.
The station's east facade is augmented with two gabled portes-cocheres projecting at oblique angles, each supported by a heavy granite pier.
Trapezoidal wings also jut from the narrow sides of the octagon.
The loggia across the facade has central round arched opening with a parapet.
This does not lead to an entrance, instead backing the fireplace and its corbeled stone chimney.
The roof original used slate, but this has been replaced with asphalt shingles.
Inside, the fireplace uses several colors of granite, flanked with original iron radiators.
It is complemented by dark oak matchboards over the stucco, laid to simulate paneling and form a dado.
Further ornamentation includes a double frieze at ceiling level.
The more modern station subsequently built by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) consists of two long concrete, elevated side platforms with dark-green painted steel shelters.
Between them are the four tracks of this section of the Hudson Line, all with third rails.
A green overpass connects the two platforms.
Undeveloped areas along the railroad line were soon snapped up by developers who saw the possibilities.
In 1900 one, John Brisben Walker, acquired the old Kingsland estate in the north of North Tarrytown and began subdividing it.
Construction continued and subdivided land was sold under the name Philipse Manor Company.
Bell made the rail service possible by building the station and presenting it to the railroad.
Train service began on January 30, 1911.
It remained in use throughout the private ownership of the railroad.
The station has two high-level side platforms, each eight cars long.
The prior Shuttle-Mir missions were STS-71, STS-74, STS-76, STS-79 and STS-81.
Other significant events during Linenger's stay included first U.S.-Russian space walk.
On 23 February, a fire broke out on the 11-year-old station.
It caused minimal damage but required station's inhabitants to wear protective masks for about 36 hours until cabin air was cleaned.
Hatches between two spacecraft opened at 04:25 am, 17 May.
Linenger and Foale officially traded places at 14:15 UTC.
One of the first items transferred to station was an Elektron oxygen-generating unit.
Twenty-eight of these were conducted during previous missions and were to be continued, repeated or completed during Foale's stay.
Seven new experiments were planned in biological and crystal growth studies and materials processing.
Undocking occurred at 01:04 UTC on 22 May.
Orbiter performance was normal from launch to landing.
North Nibley is a village in Gloucestershire, England about northwest of Wotton-under-Edge.
Nibley Green is an associated hamlet to its northwest at .
The Battle of Nibley Green fought on 20 March 1469/1470, is notable for being the last battle fought in England entirely between the private armies of feudal magnates.
The Tyndale Monument was built in honour of William Tyndale, who was born nearby, possibly at Melksham Court, Stinchcombe.
Tyndale was responsible for translating the New Testament into English, for which he was later sentenced to death and burned at the stake in Vilvoorde, Flanders.
Nearby Stinchcombe Hill has become popular with walkers and horse riders, and is crossed by the Cotswold Way.
The Tyndale Monument stands on Nibley Knoll just above the village, at on the Cotswold Way.
From 1992, volunteers have cleared the area to recreate the previously open panoramic views of both the Severn Bridges and beyond to the Black Mountains in Wales.
The village shop on Barrs Lane has been run as a voluntary organisation by villagers since 2001.
Since 2007 the villagers have organised the annual Nibley Music Festival.
The village is home to the Nibley Nobblers football team and Nibley Cricket Team, who have won the legendary Pratt Cup two seasons in a row.
This was a reflight of the STS-83 Microgravity Science Laboratory (MSL) mission.
MSL was originally launched on 4 April 1997 at 2:20 pm EST and was intended to be on orbit for 15 days, 16 hours.
The primary payload on STS-83 was the Microgravity Science Laboratory (MSL).
MSL was a collection of microgravity experiments housed inside a European Spacelab Long Module (LM).
MSL featured 19 materials science investigations in 4 major facilities.
The Large Isothermal Furnace was developed by the Japanese Space Agency (NASDA) for the STS-47 Spacelab-J mission and was also flown on STS-65 IML-2 mission.
The Combustion Module-1 (CM-1) facility from the NASA Lewis Research Center housed experiments on Laminar Soot Processes Experiment and the Structure of Flame Balls at Low Lewis-number Experiment (SOFBALL).
The DCE apparatus is integrated into a single width MSL Spacelab rack in the cargo bay.
The EXPRESS rack replaces a Spacelab Double rack and special hardware will provide the same structural and resource connections the rack will have on the Space Station.
It will house the Physics of Hard Spheres (PHaSE) experiment and the Astro/PGBA Experiment.
There were also experiments on measuring microgravity.
They included the Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS), the Microgravity Measurement Assembly (MMA), the Quasi-Steady Acceleration Measurement System and the Orbital Acceleration Research Experiment (OARE).
The Tarrytown station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Tarrytown, New York.
It is one of two express stations on that line south of Croton–Harmon, along with Ossining, that serve most trains, excluding peak hour trains to/from Poughkeepsie.
Trains leave for New York City every 25 to 30 minutes.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about 44 minutes (35 minutes express).
The Tappan Zee Bridge is not far from the station, so the station sees some use by commuters from Rockland County.
As of August 2006, daily commuter ridership was 2677 and there are 909 parking spots, fewer than 100 of which are owned by the railroad.
Historically, the New York Central Railroad offered intercity service to Chicago along the Water Level Route, from the station.
Amtrak does not offer this service.
The closest station offering long distance passenger service is Yonkers.
The Tarrytown station was first used by commuters in 1890.
Plans for a new station were completed three years later in October 1925.
The renovated building will include a ticket agent and waiting area, new heated overpasses, stairways and elevators as well as new platforms.
Metro-North has set aside $3.5 million for the project with the expectation that design work would be completed by the second quarter of 2008.
Work at the Tarrytown station began in October 2009 and Metro North reports this federal stimulus project is expected to be finished by 2012.
The station has several parking options.
The station is currently served by a number of bus lines, including the Westchester Bee-Line, Tappan Zee Express as well as a number of other connections.
Historically, the station was connected to other Westchester County communities via a trolley.
The station has two slightly offset high-level platforms, each 10 cars long.
The seventh Mir Docking mission carried a SPACEHAB double module for the docking with Mir, cargo transfer and an astronaut exchange.
The shuttle's previous Mir missions were STS-71, STS-74, STS-76, STS-79, STS-81 and STS-84.
The seventh Mir docking mission continued the presence of a U.S. astronaut on the Russian space station with the transfer of physician David A. Wolf to Mir.
Wolf became the sixth U.S. astronaut in succession to live on Mir to continue Phase 1B of the NASA/Russian Space Agency cooperative effort.
However, the difficulties encountered by Foale and his predecessor aboard Mir, Jerry Linenger, had resulted in intense political pressure on NASA.
Foale returned to Earth after spending 145 days in space, 134 of them aboard Mir.
His estimated mileage logged was 58 million miles (93 million kilometers), making his the second longest U.S. space flight, behind Shannon Lucid's record of 188 days.
The mishap occurred while Mir 23 Commander Vasili Tsibliev was guiding the Progress capsule to a manual docking and depressurized the station.
The crew sealed the hatch to the leaking Spektr module, leaving inside Foale's personal effects and several NASA science experiments, and repressurized the remaining modules.
Foale then began training for the space walk, but during one of the training exercises a power cable was inadvertently disconnected, leaving the station without power.
On 21 July, it was announced that the internal space walk would not be conducted by the Mir 23 crew but their successors on Mir 24.
On 30 July, NASA announced that Wendy Lawrence, originally assigned to succeed Foale on Mir, was being replaced by Wolf.
The change was deemed necessary to allow Wolf to act as a backup crew member for the space walks planned over the next several months to repair Spektr.
Unlike Wolf, Lawrence could not fit in the Orlan suit that is used for Russian space walks and she did not undergo space walk training.
During the space walk, Foale remained inside the Soyuz capsule attached to Mir, in constant communication with the cosmonauts as well as ground controllers.
Two undamaged arrays were manually repositioned to better gather solar energy, and a radiation device left previously by Jerry Linenger was retrieved.
First joint U.S.-Russian extravehicular activity during a Shuttle mission, which was also the 39th in the Space Shuttle program, was conducted by Titov and Parazynski.
The new motion control computer replaced one that had experienced problems in recent months.
The crew also moved experiment samples and hardware and an old Elektron oxygen generator to Atlantis for return to Earth.
Undocking took place at 1:28 pm EDT, 3 October.
Two NASA educational outreach programs were also conducted, Seeds in Space-II and KidSat.
William Lindsay Alexander FRSE (24 August 1808 – 20 December 1884) was a Scottish church leader.
He was born in Leith, the son of William Alexander, a wine merchant, and his wife, Elizabeth Lindsay.
The only address given for his father appears in 1813 at 7 Blair Street off the Royal Mile in Edinburgh rather than Leith.
He was educated at Leith High School then the universities of St Andrews and Edinburgh, where he gained a lasting reputation for classical scholarship.
He stayed at Blackburn until 1831, lecturing on biblical literature, metaphysics, Greek and Latin.
He deliberately put aside the ambition to become a pulpit orator in favour of the practice of biblical exposition, which he invested with charm and impressiveness.
In 1845 he visited Switzerland with the special object of inquiring into the religious life of the churches there.
from the university of St Andrews.
In 1867 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His address is then given as Pinkie Burn in Musselburgh.
He served as its Vice President 1873-8 and 1880-4.
He died at Pinkieburn House in Musselburgh and is buried nearby in Inveresk Churchyard.
In January 1870 he became one of the committee of Old Testament revisers.
Born into a wealthy middle-class family, Burgess was educated at Eton College, the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth and Trinity College, Cambridge.
An assiduous networker, he embraced left-wing politics at Cambridge and joined the British Communist Party.
He was recruited by Soviet intelligence in 1935, on the recommendation of the future double-agent Kim Philby.
At the Foreign Office, Burgess acted as a confidential secretary to Hector McNeil, the deputy to Ernest Bevin, the Foreign Secretary.
In 1950 he was appointed second secretary to the British Embassy in Washington, a post from which he was sent home after repeated misbehaviour.
Although not at this stage under suspicion, Burgess nevertheless accompanied Maclean when the latter, on the point of being unmasked, fled to Moscow in May 1951.
He never left the Soviet Union; he was often visited by friends and journalists from Britain, most of whom reported on a lonely and empty existence.
He remained unrepentant to the end of his life, rejecting the notion that his earlier activities represented treason.
He was well provided for materially, but as a result of his lifestyle his health deteriorated, and he died in 1963.
Burgess's life has frequently been fictionalised, and dramatised in productions for screen and stage.
The family settled in Kent, and became prosperous, mainly as bankers.
Later generations created a military tradition; Guy Burgess's grandfather, Henry Miles Burgess, was an officer in the Royal Artillery whose main service was in the Middle East.
His youngest son, Malcolm Kingsford de Moncy Burgess, was born in Aden in 1881, the third forename being a nod to his Huguenot ancestry.
Malcolm had a generally unremarkable career in the Royal Navy, eventually reaching the rank of Commander.
In 1907 he married Evelyn Gillman, the daughter of a wealthy Portsmouth banker.
The couple settled in the naval town of Devonport where, on 16 April 1911, their elder son was born, christened Guy Francis de Moncy.
A second son, Nigel, was born two years later.
The Gillman wealth ensured a comfortable home for the young family.
Guy's earliest schooling was probably with a governess until, aged nine, he began as a boarder at Lockers Park, an exclusive preparatory school near Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire.
He did well there; his grades were consistently good and he played for the school's association football team.
Having completed the Lockers curriculum a year early, he was too young to proceed immediately, as intended, to the Royal Naval College at Dartmouth.
Instead, from January 1924 he spent a year at Eton College, Britain's most prestigious public school.
Following Malcom Burgess's retirement from the navy, the family moved to West Meon in Hampshire.
Here, on 15 September 1924, Malcolm died suddenly of a heart attack.
Despite this traumatic event, Guy's education proceeded as planned, and in January 1925 he began at Dartmouth.
Here he encountered strict discipline and insistence on order and conformity, enforced by frequent use of corporal punishment even for minor infringements.
In this environment, Burgess thrived both academically and at sports.
Burgess had no interest in the available alternatives – the engineering or paymaster branches – and in July 1927 he left Dartmouth and returned to Eton.
Burgess's second period at Eton, between 1927 and 1930, was largely rewarding and successful, both academically and socially.
At Eton, sexual relationships between boys were common, and although Burgess would claim that his homosexuality began at Eton, his contemporaries could recall little evidence of this.
Generally, Burgess was remembered as amusingly flamboyant, and something of an oddity with his professed left-wing social and political opinions.
In January 1930 he sat for and won a history scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, concluding his school career with further prizes in history and drawing.
Burgess arrived in Cambridge in October 1930, and quickly involved himself in many aspects of student life.
After a term, he was elected to the Trinity Historical Society whose membership was formed from the brightest of Trinity College undergraduates and postgraduates.
Here he encountered Kim Philby, and also Jim Lees, a former miner studying under a trade union scholarship, whose working-class perspective Burgess found stimulating.
Burgess by this time made no attempt to conceal his homosexuality.
In 1931 he met Anthony Blunt, four years his senior and a Trinity postgraduate.
The two shared artistic interests and became friends, possibly lovers.
In the early 1930s the general political climate was volatile and threatening.
In Britain, the financial crisis of 1931 pointed to the failure of capitalism, while in Germany the rise of Nazism was a source of increasing disquiet.
Another influence was a fellow student, David Guest, a leading light in the Cambridge University Socialist Society (CUSS), within which he formed the university's first active communist cell.
Under Guest's influence, Burgess began studying the works of Marx and Lenin.
But although he worked hard, political activity distracted him and by the time of his final examinations in 1933 he was unprepared.
During his examinations he fell ill and was unable to complete his papers; this may have been the consequence of belated cramming, or of taking amphetamines.
Despite his disappointing degree result, Burgess returned to Cambridge in October 1933 as a postgraduate student and teaching assistant.
That winter he formally joined the British Communist Party and became a member of its cell within CUSS.
On 11 November 1933 he joined a mass demonstration against the perceived militarism of the city's Armistice Day celebrations.
Alongside Burgess was Donald Maclean, a languages student from Trinity Hall and an active CUSS member.
Among those he befriended was Goronwy Rees, a young Fellow of All Souls College.
Rees had planned to visit the Soviet Union with a fellow-don in the 1934 summer vacation, but was unable to go; Burgess took his place.
When Burgess returned to Cambridge in October 1934, his prospects of a college fellowship and an academic career were fast receding.
He had abandoned his research after discovering that the same ground was covered in a new book by Basil Willey.
He began an alternative study of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but his time was largely preoccupied with politics.
Early in 1934 Arnold Deutsch, a longstanding Soviet secret agent, arrived in London under the cover of a research appointment at University College, London.
In June 1934 he recruited Philby, who had come to the Soviets' notice earlier that year in Vienna where he had been involved in demonstrations against the Dollfuss government.
Philby recommended several of his Cambridge associates to Deutsch, including Maclean, by this time working in the Foreign Office.
He also recommended Burgess, although with some reservations on account of the latter's erratic personality.
Burgess then persuaded Blunt that he could best fight fascism by working for the Soviets.
Finally recognising that he had no future career at Cambridge, Burgess left in April 1935.
of the Soviet intelligence services was for Burgess to penetrate British intelligence, and with this in mind he needed to publicly distance himself from his communist past.
Thus he resigned his Communist Party membership and publicly renounced communism, with a gusto that shocked and dismayed his former comrades.
He then looked for suitable work, applying without success for positions with the Conservative Research Department and Conservative Central Office.
Late in 1935 Burgess accepted a temporary post as personal assistant to John Macnamara, the recently elected Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Chelmsford.
Macnamara was on the right of his party; he and Burgess joined the Anglo-German Fellowship, which promoted friendship with Nazi Germany.
This enabled Burgess to disguise his political past very effectively, while gathering important information about Germany's foreign policy intentions.
The association with Macnamara involved several trips to Germany; some, by Burgess's own later version of events, of a decidedly dissolute nature – both men were practising homosexuals.
These stories, according to the historian Michael Holzman, may have been invented or exaggerated to draw attention away from Burgess's true motives.
In the autumn of 1936 Burgess met the nineteen-year-old Jack Hewit in The Bunch of Grapes, a well-known homosexual bar in The Strand.
In July 1936, having twice previously applied unsuccessfully for posts at the BBC, Burgess was appointed as an assistant producer in the Corporation's Talks Department.
Responsible for selecting and interviewing potential speakers for current affairs and cultural programmes, he drew on his extensive range of personal contacts and rarely met refusal.
His relationships at the BBC were volatile; he quarrelled with management about his pay, while colleagues were irritated by his opportunism, his capacity for intrigue, and his slovenliness.
Burgess also sought out Winston Churchill, then a powerful backbench opponent of the government's appeasement policy.
Footman introduced Burgess to his superior, Valentine Vivian; as a result, over the following eighteen months Burgess carried out several small assignments for MI6 on an unpaid freelance basis.
Section D was established by MI6 in March 1938, as a secret organisation charged with investigating how enemies might be attacked other than through military operations.
His contacts with senior government officials enabled him to keep Moscow abreast of current government thinking.
He informed them that the British government saw no need for a pact with the Soviets, since they believed Britain alone could defeat the Germans without Russian assistance.
In 1940, Section D was absorbed into the new Special Operations Executive (SOE).
After Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, the BBC required Burgess to select speakers who would depict Britain's new Soviet ally in a favourable light.
He turned again to Blunt, and to his old Cambridge friend Jim Lees, and in 1942 arranged a broadcast by Ernst Henri, a Soviet agent masquerading as a journalist.
No transcript of Henri's talk survives, but listeners remembered it as pure Soviet propaganda.
Information gleaned from regular wining, lunching and gossiping with MPs was invaluable to the Soviets, regardless of the content of the programmes that resulted.
Burgess had lived in a Chester Square flat since 1935.
From Easter 1941 he shared a house with Blunt and others at No.
Rees had since renounced communism, and was serving as an officer in the Royal Welch Fusiliers.
Believing that Rees might expose him and others, Burgess suggested to his handlers that they should kill Rees, or alternatively that he should do the job himself.
As a press officer in the Foreign Office News Department, Burgess's role involved explaining government policy to foreign editors and diplomatic correspondents.
His access to secret material enabled him to send Moscow important details of allied policy both before and during the March 1945 Yalta Conference.
His Soviet masters rewarded his efforts with a £250 bonus.
Burgess had maintained contact with McNeil who, following Labour's victory in the 1945 General Election, became Minister of State at the Foreign Office, effectively Ernest Bevin's deputy.
McNeil, a staunch anti-communist unsuspecting of Burgess's true allegiance, admired the latter for his sophistication and intelligence, and in December 1946 secured his services as an additional private secretary.
The appointment was in breach of regular Foreign Office procedures, and there were complaints, but McNeil prevailed.
Early in 1948 Burgess was seconded to the Foreign Office's newly created Information Research Department (IRD), set up to counteract Soviet propaganda.
He remained with McNeil until October 1948, when he was posted to the Foreign Office's Far East Department.
Burgess was assigned to the China desk at a point when the Chinese civil war was nearing its climax, a communist victory imminent.
There were important differences of view between Britain and the U.S. on future diplomatic relations with the forthcoming communist state.
Burgess was a forceful advocate for recognition, and may have influenced Britain's decision to recognise communist China in 1949.
Recovery was slow; according to Holzman he never functioned well after that.
Burgess soon reverted to his erratic and intemperate habits, causing regular embarrassment in British diplomatic circles.
Despite this, he was given work of top secret sensitivity.
Among his duties he served on the inter-allied board responsible for the conduct of the Korean War, which gave him access to America's strategic war plans.
His frequent behavioural lapses did not prevent his being chosen to act as escort to Anthony Eden, when the future British prime minister visited Washington in November 1950.
Increasingly, Burgess was dissatisfied with his job.
Philby and his Soviet spymasters believed that Maclean might crack when confronted by British intelligence, and expose the entire Cambridge ring.
Burgess was thus given the task, on reaching London, of organising Maclean's defection to the Soviet Union.
Burgess returned to England on 7 May 1951.
He and Blunt then contacted Yuri Modin, the Soviet spymaster in charge of the Cambridge ring, who began arrangements with Moscow to receive Maclean.
Burgess showed little urgency in proceeding with the matter, finding time to pursue his personal affairs and attend an Apostles dinner in Cambridge.
On 11 May he was summoned to the Foreign Office to answer for his misconduct in Washington and, according to Boyle, was dismissed.
Burgess's diplomatic career was over, although he was not at this stage under any suspicion of treachery.
Burgess had previously promised Philby that he would not go with Maclean, since a double defection would put Philby's own position in serious jeopardy.
Blunt's unpublished memoirs state that it was Moscow's decision to send Burgess with Maclean who, they thought, would be unable to handle the complicated escape arrangements alone.
Meanwhile, the Foreign Office had fixed Monday 28 May as the date for confronting Maclean with their suspicions.
These short cruises docked at the French port of St Malo, where passengers could disembark for a few hours without passport checks.
The pair's subsequent movements were revealed later.
On arrival in St Malo they took a taxi to Rennes, then travelled by rail to Paris and on to Berne in Switzerland.
Here, by prior arrangement, they were issued with papers at the Soviet embassy, before travelling to Zurich, where they caught a flight to Prague.
Safely behind the Iron Curtain, they were able to proceed smoothly on the final stages of their journey to Moscow.
On Saturday 26 May, Hewit informed a friend that Burgess had not come home the previous night.
Since Burgess never went away without telling his mother, his absence caused some anxiety in his circle.
Maclean's non-appearance at his desk on the following Monday raised concerns that he might have absconded.
Blunt quickly visited Burgess's flat in New Bond Street and removed incriminating materials.
An MI6 search of the flat revealed papers that compromised another member of the Cambridge ring, Cairncross, who was later required to resign from his civil service post.
Aware that his own position was now precarious, Philby recovered various spying paraphernalia from Burgess's former Washington quarters, and buried them in a nearby wood.
Summoned to London in June 1951, he was interrogated for several days by MI6.
In the immediate aftermath the Foreign Office made nothing public.
A cautious Foreign Office statement then confirmed that Maclean and Burgess were missing and were being treated as absent without leave.
There were numerous false sightings in the months that followed.
Some press reports speculated that Burgess and Maclean were being held in Moscow's Lubyanka prison.
Just before Christmas 1953, Burgess's mother received a letter from her son, postmarked in South London.
The letter, full of affection and messages for his friends, revealed nothing of his location or circumstances.
In April 1954 a senior MGB officer, Vladmir Petrov, defected in Australia.
He expected to be permitted to return to England, where he thought he could brazen out his MI5 interrogation.
He also found the Soviets intolerant of homosexuality, although eventually he was allowed to retain a Russian lover, Tolya Chisekov.
In July 1956 the Soviet authorities allowed Burgess's mother to visit her son.
She stayed a month, mainly in the holiday resort of Sochi.
On his return, Driberg wrote a book in which Burgess was portrayed relatively sympathetically.
Over the following years Burgess received numerous visitors from England.
In the same year Burgess gave a filmed interview to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), forgotten until its rediscovery in 2015.
In it, Burgess revealed that while he wished to continue living in Russia, he maintained an affection for his home country.
His offer was declined, but he used this opportunity to lobby officials for permission to visit Britain where, he said, his mother was sick.
Although aware on legal advice that a successful prosecution against Burgess would be problematic, the Foreign Office issued statements implying he would face instant arrest in Britain.
In the event, Burgess chose not to put the issue to the test.
Burgess suffered from increasing ill-health, largely due to a lifestyle based on poor food and excessive alcohol.
In 1960 and 1961 he was treated in hospital for arteriosclerosis and ulcers, on the latter occasion being close to death.
In January 1963 Philby defected to Moscow, having finally been unmasked – after official exoneration by Macmillan in 1956.
He and Burgess kept apart, though they may have met briefly, when the latter was on his deathbed in August 1963.
Burgess died on 30 August, of arteriosclerosis and acute liver failure.
Burgess's ashes were returned to England, and on 5 October 1963 were interred in the family plot at St John the Evangelist Churchyard in West Meon.
He sent quantities of information to Moscow – thousands of documents including policy papers, Cabinet minutes and notes of Imperial General Staff meetings.
However, views are divided as to what use the Soviets made of this information, or whether they trusted it.
But the apparent ease with which Burgess and his colleagues could acquire and send such volumes of data also created suspicions in Moscow that they were being fed misinformation.
The British Establishment found it difficult to accept how someone of Burgess's background and education could betray the system that had sustained him in comfort and privilege.
The damage to Anglo-U.S. intelligence co-operation was severe; all atomic intelligence liaison between the two countries was suspended for several years.
Yet Lownie points out that most of his fellow Cambridge communists did not work for the Russians, and indeed reassessed their position after the Nazi-Soviet Pact.
Of the other Cambridge spies, Maclean and Philby lived out their lives in Moscow, dying in 1983 and 1988 respectively.
Cairncross, who made a partial confession in 1964 and continued thereafter to cooperate with the British authorities, worked as a writer and historian before his death in 1995.
Aspects of Burgess's life have been fictionalised in several novels, and dramatised on numerous occasions.
STS-87 was a Space Shuttle mission launched from Launch Complex 39B of the Kennedy Space Center on 19 November 1997.
The mission goals were to conduct experiments using the United States Microgravity Payload (USMP-4), conduct two EVAs, and to deploy the SPARTAN-201 experiment.
It also marked the first EVA conducted by a Japanese astronaut, Takao Doi.
Mid-deck experiments included the Middeck Glovebox Payload (MGBX) and the Collaborative Ukrainian Experiment (CUE).
The United States Microgravity Payload (USMP-4) is a Spacelab project managed by Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama.
The complement of microgravity research experiments is divided between two Mission-Peculiar Experiment Support Structures (MPESS) in the payload bay.
The extended mission capability offered by the Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO) kit provides an opportunity for additional science gathering time.
Spartan 201-04 is a Solar Physics Spacecraft designed to perform remote sensing of the hot outer layers of the sun's atmosphere or corona.
It is expected to be deployed on orbit 18 and retrieved on orbit 52.
The objective of the observations are to investigate the mechanisms causing the heating of the solar corona and the acceleration of the solar wind which originates in the corona.
Two primary experiments are the Ultraviolet Coronal Spectrometer from the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, and the White Light Coronograph (WLC) from the High Altitude Observatory.
Spartan 201 has three secondary experiments.
This link was used to provide a fine pointing adjustment to the WLC based on solar images downlinked real time.
The Video Guidance Sensor (VGS) Flight Experiment is a laser guidance system which tested a key component of the Automated Rendezvous and Capture (AR&C) system.
The Advanced Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (AADSF) is a sophisticated materials science facility used for studying a common method of processing semiconductor crystals called directional solidification.
Solidification is the process of freezing materials.
In the type of directional solidification to be used in AADSF, the liquid sample, enclosed in quartz ampoules, will be slowly solidified along the long axis.
A mechanism will move the sample through varying temperature zones in the furnace.
To start processing, the furnace melts all but one end of the sample towards the other.
Once crystallized, the sample remains in the furnace to be examined post-flight.
The solidification front is of particular interest to scientists because the flows found in the liquid material influence the final composition and structure of the solid and its properties.
The Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment (IDGE) is a materials science solidification experiment that researchers will use to investigate a particular type of solidification called dendritic growth.
Dendritic solidification is one of the most common forms of solidifying metals and alloys.
When materials crystallize or solidify under certain condition, they freeze unstably, resulting in tiny, tree-like crystalline forms called dendrites.
Scientist are particularly interested in dendrite size, shape, and how the branches of the dendrites interact with each other.
These characteristics largely determine the properties of the material.
MEPHISTO simultaneously processes three identical cylindrical samples of bismuth and tin alloy.
In the first sample, the temperature fluctuations of the moving solidification are measured electrically, with disturbing the sample.
The position of the solid to liquid border is determined by an electrical resistance technique in the second sample.
In the third sample, the faceted solidification front is marked at selected intervals with electric current pulses.
The samples are returned to Earth for analysis.
During the mission, MEPHISTO data will be correlated with data from the Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS).
By comparing data, scientists can determine how accelerations aboard the shuttle disturb the solid to liquid interface.
The SAMS has three triaxial sensor heads that are separate from the electronics package for remote positioning.
In operation, the triaxial sensor head produces output signals in response to acceleration inputs.
The signals are amplified, filtered, and converted into digital data.
The digital acceleration data is transferred to optical disk memory for ground analysis and downlinked to the ground for near-real-time analysis.
Each accelerometer has a mass suspended by a quartz element is such a manner to allow movement along one axis only.
A coil is attached to the mass and the assembly is placed between two permanent magnets.
An applied acceleration displaces the mass form its resting position.
The applied voltage is proportional to the applied acceleration and is output to the SAMS electronics as acceleration data.
While flying separately in the cargo bay, the Orbital Acceleration Research Experiment (OARE), sponsored by NASA Lewis Research Center (now Glenn Research Center), is an integral part of USMP-04.
OARE data is also downlinked during the mission for near-real-time analysis in support of the USMP science experiments.
OARE data will support advances in space materials processing by providing measurements of the low-level, low frequency disturbance environment affecting various microgravity experiments.
OARE data will also support advances in orbital drag prediction technology by increasing the understanding of the fundamental flow phenomena in the upper atmosphere.
SOLSE is intended to perform ozone distribution that a nadir instrument can achieve.
This will be performed using Charged Coupled Device (CCD) technology to eliminate moving parts in a simpler, low cost, ozone mapping instrument.
The experiment is housed in a Hitchhiker (HH/GAS) canister with canister extension ring and equipped with a Hitchhiker Motorized Door Assembly (HMDA).
Instrumentation includes an Ultraviolet (UV) spectrograph with a CCD array detector, CCD array and visible light cameras, calibration lamp, optics and baffling.
Once on orbit a crew member will active SOLSE which will perform limb and Earth viewing observations.
Limb observations focuses on the region to altitude above the horizon for the Earth's surface.
Earth viewing observations will enable SOLSE to correlate the data with other nadir viewing, ozone instruments.
The Loop Heat Pipe (LHP) test will advance thermal energy management technology and validating technology readiness for upcoming commercial spacecraft applications.
The LHP will be operated with anhydrous ammonia as the working fluid to transport thermal energy with high effective conductivity in zero gravity.
LHP is a passive, two-phase flow heat transfer device that is capable of transporting up to 400 watts over a distance of 5 meters through semiflexible, small-diameter tubes.
It uses capillary forces to circulate the two-phase working fluid.
The system is self-priming and totally passive in operation.
When heat is applied to the LHP evaporator, part of the working fluid vaporizes.
The vapor flows through the vapor transport lines and condenses, releasing heat.
The condense returns to the evaporator via capillary action through the liquid transport lines.
The Sodium Sulfur Battery Experiment (NaSBE) characterized the performance of four 40 ampere-hour sodium-sulfur battery cells, representing the first test of sodium-sulfur battery technology in space.
Each cell is composed of a sodium anode, sulfur cathode, and solid ceramic sodium ion conducting electrolyte and separator.
The cells must be heated to 350 degrees Celsius to liquefy the sodium and sulfur.
Once the anode and cathode were liquefied, the cells started to generate electrical power.
Once in orbit, a crewmember activated NaSBE and then the experiment was controlled by the GSFC Payload Operations Control Center (POCC).
The Turbulent Gas Jet Diffusion Flames (TGDF) payload is a secondary payload that used the standard Get Away Special carrier.
TGDF will impose large-scale controlled disturbances on well-defined laminar microgravity diffusion flames.
The will be on axisymmetric perturbations to laminar flames.
The variables for the proposed tests will be the frequency of the disturbance mechanism which will be either 2.5 Hz, 5 Hz, or 7.5 Hz.
The experiments are the Cement Mixing Experiment (CME), the Configuration Stability of Fluid Experiment (CSFE), the Computer Compact Disc Evaluation Experiment (CDEE) and the Asphalt Evaluation Experiment (AEE).
The Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO) Pallet is a 15-foot (4.6 m) diameter cryo-kit wafer structure.
Weighing , it provides support for tanks, associated control panels, and avionics equipment.
The tanks store of liquid hydrogen at −250 degrees Celsius, and of liquid oxygen at −176 degrees Celsius.
Total empty mass of the system is .
When filled with cryogens, system mass is approximately .
About of pure drinking water is also produced by the fuel cells.
With the EDO pallet, the orbiter can support a flight for a maximum of 18 days.
Longer on-orbit missions benefit microgravity research, Life Sciences research, Earth and celestial observations, human adaptation to the zero-G environment, and support to the Space Station.
The Middeck Glove Box (MGBX) is a facility designed for materials science and biological science experiment handling.
It consists of two primary systems; an Interface Frame (IF) and a Glovebox (GB).
The MGBX facility (with associated electronics) provides an enclosed working area for experiment manipulation and observation on the shuttle mid-deck.
The Collaborative Ukraine Experiment (CUE) was a mid-deck payload designed to study the effects of microgravity on plant growth.
The CUE is composed of a group of experiments that will be flown in the Plant Growth Facility (PGF) and in the Biological Research in Canisters (BRIC).
The experiments also required the use of a Gaseous Nitrogen (GN2) Freezer and the fixation hardware.
Investigators in Ukraine and the United States selected the experiments as a model for scientific collaboration between the two countries.
The PGF supported plant growth for up to 30 days by providing acceptable environmental conditions for normal plant growth.
The complete PGF replaced one mid-deck locker and operated on 28 V direct current (dc) power.
The plant specimen studied in the PGF was Brassica rapa (turnip).
The Extravehicular Activity Development Flight Test – 05 (EDFT-05) consists of the payload bay hardware elements of Detailed Test Objective (DTO) 671, EVA Hardware for Future Scheduled Extravehicular Missions.
EDFT – 05's main objective is to demonstrate International Space Station (ISS) on-orbit, end-to-end EVA assembly and maintenance operations.
The other DTO's included in this test are DTO 672, Extravehicular Mobility Unit (EMU) Electrical Cuff Checklist and DTO 833, EMU Thermal Comfort and EVA Worksite Thermal Environment.
Another objective is to expand the EVA experience base for ground and flight crews.
Two EVA's will be performed on this mission to accomplish these DTO's.
The Autonomous EVA Robotic Camera/Sprint (AERCam/Sprint) is a small, unobtrusive, free-flying camera platform for use outside a spacecraft.
The free-flyer has a self-contained cold gas propulsion system giving it the capability to be propelled with a 6 degrees of freedom control system.
On board the free-flyer are rate sensors to provide data for an automatic attitude hold capability.
AERCam/Sprint is a spherical vehicle that moves slowly and is covered in a soft cushioning material to prevent damage in the event of an impact.
The design philosophy is to keep the energy low by keeping the velocities and mass low while providing a mechanism to absorb any energy from an impact.
The free-flyer platform is controlled from inside the Orbiter by using a small control station.
The operator inputs motion commands from a single, Aid For EVA Rescue (SAFER) device controller.
The commands are sent from the control station to the free-flyer via a Radio Frequency (RF) modem link operating in the ultra high frequency (UHF) range.
Gabriel Omar Batistuta (; born 1 February 1969) is an Argentine retired professional footballer.
When Fiorentina was relegated to Serie B in 1993, Batistuta stayed with the club and helped it return to the top-flight league a year later.
He became an icon in Florence; the Fiorentina fans erected a life-size bronze statue of him in 1996, in recognition of his performances for the club.
After a brief loan spell with Inter Milan in 2003, he played his last two seasons in Qatar with Al-Arabi before he retired in 2005.
He participated in three FIFA World Cups, scoring 10 goals, making him Argentina's all-time top scorer in the competition, and the joint eighth-highest World Cup goalscorer of all time.
Batistuta is the only player in football history to score two hat-tricks in different World Cups.
With the Argentina national team he won two consecutive Copa América titles (1991 and 1993), the 1993 Artemio Franchi Trophy, and the 1992 FIFA Confederations Cup.
In 2004 he was named by Pelé in the FIFA 100 list of the world's greatest living players.
He has three younger sisters, Elisa, Alejandra, and Gabriela.
On 28 December 1990, they were married at Saint Roque Church.
The couple moved to Florence, Italy, in 1991, and a year later their first son, Thiago, was born.
Thanks to good performances in the Italian championship and with the Argentina national team, Batistuta gained fame and respect.
He filmed several commercials and was invited onto numerous TV shows, but in spite of this, Batistuta always remained a low-profile family man.
In 1997, Batistuta's second son, Lucas, was born, and a third son, Joaquín, followed in 1999.
He now has a fourth son Shamel.
In 2000, Batistuta and his family moved to Rome, where he played for Roma.
Two years after Shamel was born, Batistuta was loaned to Inter.
He moved back to Argentina in 2007.
During the 2006 FIFA World Cup he worked as a commentator for Televisa Deportes.
Batistuta currently runs his own construction company in Argentina.
He also worked as technical secretary in the professional football club Colón, joining the club's staff in January 2012, and leaving at the end of the 2012–13 season.
He visited a doctor he knew asking his legs be amputated, but the doctor turned down his request.
As a child, Batistuta preferred other sports to football.
While with Platense he was selected for the Reconquista team that won the provincial championship following victory over Newell's Old Boys.
Batistuta's two goals drew the attention of the opposition team’s coach Marcelo Bielsa, and he signed a professional contract with Newell’s in 1988.
He was away from home, his family, and his girlfriend Irina, sleeping in a room at the stadium, and had a weight problem that slowed his progress.
In mid-1989, Batistuta made the leap to one of Argentina's biggest clubs, River Plate, where he scored 17 goals.
He was drawn out of the team by the new manager Daniel Passarella in the mid-season, apparently with no specific reason.
According to Batistuta, they never had a dispute.
In 1990, Batistuta joined River Plate's arch rivals, Boca Juniors.
He initially found it hard to find his best form, in part not playing in his position.
Batistuta finished the season as the league's top scorer as Boca Juniors won the championship.
While playing for Argentina in the 1991 Copa América, the vice-president of Fiorentina was impressed by Batistuta's skills and signed him.
He had a fine start in Serie A, scoring 13 goals in his debut season.
However, the following season, in 1992–93, Fiorentina lost in the relegation battle and were demoted to Serie B, despite Batistuta's 16 league goals.
At Fiorentina, Batistuta found his best form.
Batistuta and Ronaldo were the two best strikers in Serie A, with their duels the most anticipated in Italy.
After his failure to win the Italian championship with Fiorentina, Batistuta started considering a transfer to a bigger team.
After an excellent start to the season, Batistuta suffered an injury that kept him out of action for more than a month.
Losing momentum, Fiorentina lost the lead and finished the season in third place, although the result enabled them to participate in the Champions League the following season.
In addition to the fans erecting a life-size bronze statue of him in Florence, Bastituta was inducted into the club’s hall of fame in 2014.
Batistuta stayed at Fiorentina for the 1999–2000 season, tempted by the chance of winning both the Scudetto and the Champions League.
After a promising start in both competitions, the team only reached seventh in the league and were eliminated in the second round group phase of the European tournament.
The fee paid for Batistuta became the highest fee ever paid for a player over the age of 30.
The record was broken in 2017 when Leonardo Bonucci was signed by A.C. Milan on a five-year contract for a €42 million fee.
He also wore his age on the back of his Roma shirt in 2002, number 33.
Batistuta sought a move to England to play with Fulham, but the deal never transpired.
Instead, he departed Italy for Qatar in 2003, joining Al-Arabi on a free transfer in a deal worth $8 million.
Batistuta ended the season by netting 25 goals, thus surpassing the record for most goals scored, which was previously held by Qatari legend Mansour Muftah.
Batistuta announced his retirement in 2005.
The following year, he won the FIFA Confederations Cup with Argentina, finishing as the tournament's top-scorer.
The 1994 World Cup, held in the United States, was a disappointment.
After a promising start Argentina were beaten by Romania in the last 16.
The morale of the team was seriously affected by Diego Maradona's doping suspension.
Despite the disappointing Argentine exit, Batistuta scored four goals in as many games, including a hat-trick in their opening game against Greece.
The two eventually put the dispute aside and Batistuta was recalled for the tournament.
They later fell to England 1–0 and managed a mere 1–1 tie against Sweden.
This meant that the team was knocked out in the opening round for the first time since 1962.
With 54 goals from 77 games, Batistuta was the record goalscorer for Argentina, a record he held until it was surpassed by Lionel Messi in 2016.
In addition to his skill and goalscoring abilities, Batistuta frequently stood out on the pitch throughout his career due to his leadership and fair-play.
Diego Maradona stated that Batistuta is the best striker he has ever seen play the game.
Batistuta also often celebrated a goal by pretending he was firing a machine gun.
Batistuta suffered several injuries throughout his career, which often limited his playing time and fitness, in particular in his later career, which would eventually force him to retire.
It can be awarded for a piece of fiction or non-fiction, poetry or drama, although the work must have been written in (or translated into) English.
The prize is announced at the annual Kendal Mountain Festival.
Hackett contributed to six Genesis studio albums, three live albums, seven singles and one EP before he left to pursue a solo career.
He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Genesis in 2010.
After a series of further solo albums beginning in 1978, Hackett co-founded the supergroup GTR with Steve Howe in 1986.
When Hackett left GTR in 1987, the group disbanded.
Hackett then resumed his solo career.
He has released albums and toured worldwide on a regular basis since.
Hackett's body of work encompasses many styles; in addition to his work in progressive rock, he has explored pop, blues, world music and classical music on his solo recordings.
Other guitarists influenced by Hackett include Alex Lifeson and Steve Rothery.
Stephen Richard Hackett was born on 12 February 1950 in Pimlico, south central London to Peter and June Hackett.
He was born one day before the birth of his future Genesis band mate, singer Peter Gabriel.
He has a younger brother John who took up the flute and has performed, collaborated, and written with Hackett throughout his solo career.
Hackett attended Sloane Grammar School in Chelsea.
In the 1950s, the family relocated to Vancouver, Canada but returned home after his parents, his mother in particular, became too homesick.
By 14, he was learning chords and experimenting with chord progressions, although he never received any formal training.
Hackett's earliest musical influences were classical (Johann Sebastian Bach) and opera (Mario Lanza).
He has said that his compositions are still influenced by them.
He then joined Quiet World in 1970 which featured his brother John on flute.
It was responded to by Genesis lead vocalist Peter Gabriel.
Hackett's first live gig with Genesis took place at City University, London on 24 January 1971.
He became an early proponent of the guitar tapping technique normally attributed to Eddie Van Halen.
Hackett claimed that Van Halen had told him that he learned the technique after attending a Genesis concert in the mid-1970s.
Some of us were married, some of us had children, some of us were getting divorced.
Hackett, in particular, was going through a divorce from his first wife.
While Gabriel wrote the majority of the lyrics, all the band members co-wrote the music.
His departure was announced in the press during the promotion of the album on 8 October 1977.
Since Hackett's departure, the 1970–1975 line-up of Genesis has reunited a handful of times.
On 2 October 1982, the group gathered for Six of the Best, a one-off performance held to raise money for Gabriel's WOMAD festival.
In 1983, Hackett was joined on stage by Gabriel and Rutherford during a series of shows at the Civic Hall in Guildford, the three performing with Hackett's band.
The set list included a mix of Genesis songs, covers, and tracks from their solo careers.
The release featured Hackett and Gabriel re-recording some guitar and vocal parts, respectively.
After Gabriel decided against the idea, Hackett opted out of the project.
This led to Banks, Rutherford, and Collins getting together in 2006 for the .
In March 2010, 1970–1975 line-up of Genesis were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame by Phish guitarist Trey Anastasio.
Hackett appeared at the ceremony with Banks, Rutherford, and Collins, though neither member performed.
The album features Collins and Rutherford on drums and bass, respectively, and reached No.
26 in the UK and was certified silver.
Upon its release Hackett resumed working in Genesis.
It did contain, however, much more vocal work.
38 on the UK chart, and no.
Having released two albums, Hackett was faced with the task of assembling a band to perform the material live.
The subsequent European tour was Hackett's first as a solo performer.
The album contains various musical styles, including straightforward and progressive rock, folk, and a wider range of instruments such as a Cantonese koto.
22 in the UK and No.
The supporting tour included a spot at the Reading Festival in August 1979.
Hackett looked back on this period, and the atmosphere within the group, as a hard working and positive one.
9, which remains his highest charting album in the country.
In the US, the album went to No.
The album's tour saw Hackett perform his first solo dates in the US.
The tour left Hackett exhausted, and recuperated in Brazil where he spent three months working on new songs.
It was recorded without his band which he had worked with since 1979, barring contributions from Magnus and John Hackett, and features Hackett handling all the lead vocals.
Instead of using a drummer, Hackett used an electronic Linn drum machine.
Although it contained tracks in a progressive rock and classical style for which Hackett was known for, it also showcased a more pop-oriented approach.
15 in the UK and No.
The album's tour marked a line-up change with John Hackett and Magnus joined by Chas Cronk on bass and Ian Mosley on drums.
It demonstrated a merge of his guitar with influences of Brazilian percussion and world music.
In 1986, Hackett formed the supergroup GTR with veteran Yes and Asia guitarist Steve Howe.
The group released a gold-selling album, produced by Yes/Asia keyboardist Geoff Downes.
Hackett soon left GTR over financial and management squabbles.
Hackett's main reason for ending GTR was the lack of funds to continue the project, and his growing desire to pursue a less mainstream career path.
Among them included charity and film work, including a jingle for an airline.
Released in March 1988, his tour across Europe to promote the album was met with large and enthusiastic crowds which included gigs in Estonia, Russia, and the Soviet Union.
It was to raise money and awareness of Asian groups that left the difficult conditions of their home but were refused entry into Western countries.
Released as a single in 1990, the song included May, the Moody Blues, Mike Rutherford, Phil Manzanera, and Godley & Creme.
In 1992, Hackett resumed touring for the first time in six years, which also saw his return to activity in the US in several years.
His reason for the prolonged absence was down to his involvement in various legal issues which prevented him from touring there.
He picked the show as a career highlight.
For his next album, Hackett decided to rework a selection of Genesis tracks with various guest musicians.
Hackett promoted the album with two shows in Tokyo in December 1996 with John Wetton, Chester Thompson, Ian McDonald, and Julian Colbeck.
It reached the top 10 UK classical chart.
This marked the beginning of keyboardist, arranger, and producer Roger King taking a more prominent role on Hackett's future albums and live shows.
The album is named after a book, and the music and lyrical ideas took eight years to finalise.
A portion of the material was for a second GTR album, and features appearances by Brian May.
It was his first venture into soundtrack work, and had one weekend to finish it.
It also marked his return to progressive rock music, and unlike his several previous records the material was put together within three months.
The album was recorded at Hackett's own flat rather than a professional studio.
It features contributions to former Genesis guitarist Anthony Phillips and Yes bassist Chris Squire.
The first edition hardback includes a bonus DVD with a 90-minute interview.
Hackett, in recent years, has put on record his willingness to participate in a reunion.
With Phil Collins's announcement of his retirement in 2011, any possibility of another reunion is very slim.
133 in the UK album chart).
In 2012 he went on tour to promote the album in the UK.
Involved was former Genesis lead vocalist Ray Wilson.
The album was met with enthusiasm from the public which resulted in Hackett making a stronger chart presence and a sell out supporting tour in the UK.
The UK tour included a show at Hammersmith Apollo, London which won Hackett the Event of the Year Award at the 2013 Progressive Music Awards.
5 on the UK DVD chart.
28 UK album chart) was released in March 2017 and entered top 40 in six international album charts.
The album continues the exploration of world music/progressive rock, and also contains influences from the Beatles' psychedelia period and classic science fiction.
In August 2018, Hackett revealed that he was more than half way in recording a new studio album and expected an early 2019 release.
The album reached no 28 in the UK and marked Hacketts 10th solo album on the UK top 40 album charts since his solo debut in 1975.
Hackett has been married three times.
His first, brief, marriage was to Ellen Busse and the couple had a son, Oliver.
He then married Brazilian painter and jewellery artist Kim Poor on 14 August 1981.
They divorced on 18 May 2007.
He married author Jo Lehmann on 4 June 2011.
Jo co-writes a number of songs with Steve for his albums.
Steve has collaborated musically with his sister-in-law Amanda Lehmann since 2009 on several records and tours.
Steve's younger brother John Hackett was involved as flute player and second guitarist in his 1970s bands.
John has often appeared as musician and collaborator on his more recent work.
In the early 1980s, Hackett moved to Twickenham.
Rev Prof Alexander Balmain Bruce DD (31 January 18317 August 1899) was a Scottish churchman and theologian.
He was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland.
He was born at Aberdalgie in the parish of Abernethy, Perthshire, on 13 January 1831, was the son of David Bruce, a farmer.
His elder brother was the Presbyterian minister David Bruce.
He was educated at Auchterarder parish school.
At the Disruption of 1843 his father relocated with his family to Edinburgh.
Bruce entered Edinburgh University in 1845 and the divinity hall of the Free Church of Scotland in 1849.
These doubts, however, he surmounted and entered the Free Church ministry.
After acting as assistant, first at Ancrum and then at Lochwinnoch, he was called to Cardross in Dumbartonshire in 1859.
They were originally delivered from the Cardross pulpit, and reached a second edition in 1877.
1881); and in 1875, on the death of Patrick Fairbairn, he was appointed to the chair of apologetics and New Testament exegesis in the Free Church Hall at Glasgow.
At the same time he published a number of exegetical works which established his fame with a wider circle.
He and William Robertson Smith were the first Scottish scholars whose authority was regarded with respect among German biblical critics.
The boldness of Bruce's views was not, however, entirely pleasing to his colleagues in the Free Church.
Bruce rendered great services to the music of his church.
He acted as convener of the hymnal committees which issued the 'Free Church Hymn Book' in 1882, and in 1898 the 'Church Hymnary' for all the Scottish presbyterian churches.
Bruce died on 7 August 1899 at 32 Hamilton Park Terrace, Glasgow, and was buried on 10 August at Broughty Ferry.
In 1860 he married Jane Hunter Walker (1832-1900), daughter of James Walker of Fodderslee in Roxburghshire.
Rainbows runs peer support groups for children and teens who have lost a parent due to death, divorce/separation, deployment, deportation, incarceration and other traumatic changes.
It also works with those suffering from the aftermath of large-scale crises and disasters, such as school violence, war and natural disaster.
Rainbows international headquarters are located in Evanston, Illinois.
Rainbows was established by Suzy Yehl Marta in 1983, after she was unable to find resources to help her three young sons cope with her divorce.
The organization began with three pilot sites in the Chicago area.
The group's National Honorary Chairperson is the actress Roma Downey, and Miss Teen International 2006 Jade Kenny is the Rainbows Teen Spokesperson.
Peer grief support aims to address the emotional pain of families in transition.
In this installment, the Shee have left Albia in a spaceship, the Shee Ark, to search for a more spherical world.
The Ark was abandoned by the Shee because a meteor hit the ship, but the infrastructure still remains in working order.
The Norn Terranium is where you can safely hatch and raise your norns.
The Grendel Jungle is where the Grendel mother (egg-layer) is, and it is well suited for Grendels.
The Ettin Desert is where the Ettin mother is; it is a dry, harsh environment for all creatures.
The Bridge is where you will find the most gadgets, and also the most Ettins.
The Engineering Room is where the Agent Creator is, with which you can create objects for your world.
It features three species: the cute, dependent Norns, the cantankerous Grendels and the industrious Ettins.
The executable file for the game was in fact an interpreter for its scripting language, thus allowing users to make total conversions or derivative works from the game.
In each new world, the player begins in the incubator cavern area.
The hatchery, one of the game's in-built applets, allows the player to add Norn eggs to the world, which can be hatched via the incubator.
Norns may also be downloaded from the internet and imported in to use in the game.
Once Norns reach adolescence at around an hour old, they are ready to breed, and female Norns will begin an oestrogen cycle.
When Norns mate, there is a long kissing sound with a pop at the end – known as a kisspop.
Like real life, not all mating results in a pregnancy.
The Norn reproductive process can be monitored via the Breeder's Kit.
At the beginning, the player is only able to navigate a small area of Albia.
As their Norns explore the world, however, more areas will be able to visited.
If a Norn falls into water and is picked up, it cannot be placed in an unvisited area.
Scattered throughout the world are various seed launchers, which can be used to replenish stocks if any life-forms become extinct.
The game also has an on-screen thermometer, allowing the player to monitor Albia's temperature at all times.
In the end, most received their copies several weeks after the release date.
Cyberlife later released a patch with an improved genome after several weeks had passed.
Several users also created improved Norn genomes, such as the Canny Norn genome created by Chris Double and Lis Morris.
The Very Reverend Sir George Adam Smith, (19 October 1856 – 3 March 1942) was a Scottish theologian.
He was born in Calcutta, where his father, George Smith, C.I.E., was then Principal of the Doveton College, a boys' school in Madras.
His mother was Janet Colquhoun Smith (nee Adam).
By 1870 the family had returned to Scotland and were living at Scagore House in Seafield, Edinburgh.
He was educated at Edinburgh in the Royal High School.
He then studied Divinity at the University of Edinburgh and the New College, graduating MA in 1875.
After studying for summer semesters as a postgraduate at the University of Tübingen (1876) and the University of Leipzig (1878) and travelling in Egypt and Syria.
He was ordained into the Free Church of Scotland in 1882 and served at the Queen's Cross Free Church in Aberdeen.
In 1892 he was appointed Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament subjects in the Free Church College at Glasgow.
In 1900 (at its creation) he moved from the Free Church of Scotland to the United Free Church of Scotland.
In 1909 he was appointed Principal and Vice Chancellor of the University of Aberdeen, a post he held until his retirement in 1935.
He was elected a Fellow of the British Academy in 1916, and was knighted in the same year.
He served as Moderator of the General Assembly of the United Free Church of Scotland in 1916-17.
In 1917 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His proposers were John Horne, Cargill Gilston Knott, Ben Peach and John Sutherland Black.
He was appointed a Chaplain-in-Ordinary to King George V in 1933, and reappointed by King Edward VIII and King George VI.
From 1924 to 1938 he was Patron of the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.
He is buried with his wife and children in the north-east corner of Currie Cemetery in south-west Edinburgh.
Most of his papers are held in the National Library of Scotland, in Edinburgh.
In 1889 he married Alice Lillian Buchanan (1866-1949), daughter of Sir George Buchanan MD FRS.
William of Norwich (2 February 1132 – 22 March 1144) was an English boy whose death was, at the time, attributed to the Jewish community of Norwich.
It is the first known medieval accusation against Jews of ritual murder.
William was an apprentice tanner who regularly came into contact with Jews and visited their homes as part of his trade.
His death was unsolved; the local community of Norwich attributed the boy's death to the Jews, though the local authorities would not convict them for lack of proof.
William was shortly thereafter acclaimed as a saint in Norwich, with miracles attributed to him.
Thomas wrote that William was born on 2 February 1132 to a local Anglo-Saxon couple, Wenstan and Elviva.
He was apprenticed to a skinner and tanner of hides, often dealing with local Jews.
Shortly before his murder, William's mother was approached by a man who claimed to be a cook working for the Archdeacon of Norwich.
He offered William a job in the Archdeacon's kitchens.
William's mother was paid three shillings to let him go.
William later visited his aunt in the company of this man.
His aunt was apparently suspicious, and asked her daughter to follow them after they left.
They were then seen entering the house of a local Jew.
This was the last time William was seen alive; it was Holy Tuesday.
On Holy Saturday, the twelve-year-old William's body was found in Mousehold Heath, part of Thorpe Wood, outside Norwich.
A local nun saw the body, but did not initially contact anyone.
A forester named Henry de Sprowston then came across it.
He noted injuries which suggested a violent death and the fact that the boy appeared to have been gagged with a wooden teasel.
William was wearing a jacket and shoes.
After consultation with the local priest, it was decided to bury the body on Easter Monday.
In the meanwhile, local people came to look at it, and William was recognised.
They exhumed it and then reburied it with proper ceremony.
The Christians of Norwich appeared to have quickly blamed local Jews for the crime, and to have demanded justice from the local ecclesiastical court.
He then took the Jews into protection in the castle.
After the situation had calmed down, they returned to their homes.
The issue was revived two years later, when a member of the Jewish community was murdered in an unrelated incident.
King Stephen agreed to look into the matter, but later decided to let it drop.
In the meanwhile, William's body had been moved to the monks' cemetery.
Some of the local clergy attempted to create a cult around him as a martyr.
Thomas of Monmouth arrived in Norwich around 1150.
He decided to investigate the murder by interviewing surviving witnesses.
some of those present ad judged him to be fixed to a cross in mockery of the Lord's Passion .
.” William's body was later said to have been found in Thorpe Wood with a crown of thorns atop his head.
Every year, Jewish leaders met in Narbonne to decide who would be asked to perform the sacrifice; in 1144, the Jews of Norwich were assigned the task.
According to Thomas, the man who claimed to be a cook had been employed to entice William into the house where the sacrifice would occur.
His body was then dumped in the nearby woods.
Thomas supports this claim by saying that one converted Jew told him that there was an argument over how to dispose of the body.
He also says that a Christian servant woman glimpsed the child through a chink in a door.
The Jews were a French-speaking community, like the recently established Norman aristocracy and they were closely associated with them.
William's family were local Anglo-Saxons, several of whom were married priests following local tradition.
Tensions were particularly strong in the chaotic reign of King Stephen (known as The Anarchy) when the murder occurred.
Thomas of Monmouth claims that the sheriff was bribed by the Jews to protect them.
There may also have been background conflicts between the cathedral, the sheriff and local people about rights in the city and suburbs.
De Turbeville encouraged Thomas of Monmouth to write his book.
Thomas admits that some of the clergy, notably the Prior, Elias, were opposed to the cult on the grounds that there was little evidence of William's piety or martyrdom.
Thomas actively promoted the claims by providing evidence of visions of William and miracles.
Despite its origins, the cult itself was not associated with the promotion of anti-Jewish activity.
The cult was a minor one even at its height.
There was also a scholars' guild dedicated to St William in the Norfolk town of Lynn.
Images of William as a martyr were created for some churches, generally in the vicinity of Norwich.
The panel was formerly part of a rood screen at the Norwich Church of St John Maddermarket.
The screen was commissioned by Ralph Segrym (died 1472), a merchant who became a Member of Parliament and Mayor of Norwich.
William is depicted on the rood screens of a number of other Norfolk churches.
St Mary's church, Worstead and St. Johns Church Garboldisham depict William hold nails.
The screen in Holy Trinity Church in Loddon depicts William being crucified.
The best-known of these was Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln (d. 1255).
This evolved into the so-called blood libel.
By the reign of Richard the Lionheart attitudes towards Jews had become increasingly intolerant.
A widespread attack began on the Jewish population, most notably in London and York, leading to massacres of Jews at London and York.
The attacks were soon followed by others throughout England.
When the local nobility of Norwich attempted to quash these activities, the local yeomanry and peasantry revolted against the lords and attacked their supporters, especially Norwich's Jewish community.
On 6 February 1190, all Norwich Jews who didn't escape to the support of the local castle were slaughtered in their village.
Hostility against Jews increased in the area until in 1290, Jews were expelled from all of England to Spain, Italy, Greece and elsewhere.
The story of William's supposed martyrdom in a Jewish conspiracy persisted for many centuries.
Thomas of Monmouth's account of William's life was published in 1896 in an edition by Augustus Jessopp and M. R. James.
James's introduction to the book is the first modern analysis of the evidence provided by Thomas.
James notes that Thomas is keen to prove the truth of his version of events by citing witnesses to build up a consistent account.
He says that the convert Theobald himself is a possible suspect.
In 1964 Marion Anderson developed this idea, combining it with Thomas's original arguments.
He died as a result and the body was disposed of.
It was probably perpetrated by the man who represented himself as a cook, and who enticed William away from his family to commit the crime.
This man was never identified by Thomas and mysteriously disappears from the story without explanation.
In 1988, Zefirah Rokeah nevertheless revived James' suggestion that Theobald was the killer.
In 1997, John McCulloh followed Lipman in arguing that it was a sadistic sex crime.
Raphael Langham, writing in 2005, believed that Theobald was a disturbed individual with a hatred of his own community and thus the most likely killer.
The family is spread today throughout the British Isles and the English speaking world.
The first member of the family known by this name was Uchtred, Lord of Tyndale, who married Bethoc Canmore, daughter of Donald III, King of Scots from 1093–1099.
These Earls, in turn, were descended from the Saxon Kings of Northumbria.
Nevertheless, the Tyndales married and integrated into the Norman nobility within the earliest period of their recorded history.
The earliest feudal records indicate that an Adam de Tindale was the feudal Baron of South Tyne-dale and of Langeley/Langley Castle, both in the county of Northumberland.
The pipe rolls are written in Latin, which explains the use of 'i' rather than 'y' in the name; there is no 'y' in Latin.
The Barony had been held by his father or grandfather by the service of one knight's fee, in the time of Henry I.
He left two daughters, who became co-heirs to the Tindale Barony and to Langley Castle.
The elder, Philippa, married Adam Nicholas de Bolteby and conveyed to her husband the Barony of South Tyne-dale.
It passed through inheritance in the female line to the family of Lucy and, later, to the Earls of Northumberland.
This title was put under attainder, upon his execution for treason in 1685, but later restored, together with the Earldom of Doncaster in 1743.
There is, however, a legend that King James II did not have him executed but exiled to France, where he became known as the Man in the Iron Mask.
The second son of the first Baron Adam de Tindale, Robert, settled at Tansover in Northamptonshire in the time of Edward I.
Some of the (later) genealogies and secondary sources for the family from this period are written in English and use 'Tyndale', for the reasons posited above.
The more contemporary 'Visitation of Essex' uses 'Tyndall', a spelling used below.
The first that is known of the family after their migration to Northamptonshire was the enlargement of their estates through marriage into the Deane family.
The Deanes were, from the earliest generations, intimately connected with the Tyndall family.
The elder son of Robert de Tyndall of Talsover married the heiress of that family and inherited the lands of Deane, which remained in the family for many generations.
Subsequent Tyndalls married well, inheriting the estates of Hockwald in Norfolk and Mapplestead Magna in Essex in marriages with heiresses of the de Montford and Fermor families.
Several heads of the family were knighted and many appear to have been prominent at court.
A William Tyndall was Lancaster Herald under King Edward IV.
He was a Herald of the King, first as Guisne Pursuivant and later as Rouge Dragon.
His son, Sir Thomas Tyndall, was admitted to the Order of the Bath following the coronation of Queen Anne Boleyn.
Through marriage to the Felstead family, he became co-heir to the Barony of Scales, the daughter of the last Baron Scales having died without issue.
He shared this distinction with the then Earl of Oxford.
This lady married Sir Simon Bigod de Felbrigg in Essex, the standard bearer of Richard II and their daughter, Alana, married Sir William Tyndall of Deene.
It has already been related that, through the Felbriggs, the Tyndalls came to be co-heirs to the Barony of Scales with the Earls of Oxford.
This Humphrey was Dean of Ely and President of Queens' College, Cambridge and Vice-Chancellor of Cambridge University.
The most eminent member of the family, William Tyndale (c. 1494 – 1536), was the first translator of the Bible into modern English.
His great work was also one of the first vernacular Bibles to be derived from the primary Hebrew and Greek texts.
Aside from his life work, Tyndale was a prodigious pamphleteer, propounding a Protestant agenda that was significantly more radical than that of his protector, Martin Luther.
His radicalism, prodigious output and written battles with Thomas More eventually led to his capture near Antwerp, after which he was burnt at the stake as a heretic.
He is regarded as a martyr in the Church of England and his death is commemorated in the Book of Common Prayer.
General Ralph Dundas Tindal was born in Deventer on 24 February 1773, of Scottish origin.
He died at Zeist on 4 August 1834.
He served in the Netherlands military, and in French service.
His father had emigrated to Holland and had also served in Dutch service.
Whilst in French imperial service, Ralph Dundas Tindal was created Baron de Tindal on 12 April 1813 by the French Emperor Napoleon (Bonaparte).
On 16 September 1815 he was raised in the Dutch nobility, again with the title baron.
The senior English branch is thus the Tindal (now Tindal-Carill-Worsley) family, whose history is related in the 1973 volume of Burke's Landed Gentry.
There is, however, support for the contention that Rev.
John was the son of Sir John's elder son Dean.
Rev John's migration to Devon (after his studies for Holy Orders) was typical of the many migrations of the Tyndall/Tyndale/Tindal/Tindell family since the late 15th century.
Dr Matthew Tindal (1657–1733), a Fellow of All Souls College, Oxford, where he lived for most of his life, was an important figure in the early English Enlightenment.
Born during the Commonwealth to the above-mentioned Rev John Tindal, he appears to have been an opportunist in his youth, turning to Rome under James II.
Thus, Christianity, if a true religion, has no need of revelation to support its dogmas and must be as old as the Creation.
His writings provoked scandal and his book was burned by the public hangman, in addition to provoking a number of replies.
Dr Tindal's nephew, Rev Nicolas Tindal (1687–1774), was the translator and continuer of the History of England by Paul de Rapin.
Something of a controversialist, he was also known for having been defrauded of his uncle's inheritance by Eustace Brugnell, leading to some lines of Alexander Pope.
Capt George Tindal's grandson, Rev William Tindal (1756–1804), was a Fellow of Trinity College, Oxford and chaplain of the Tower of London.
An antiquarian, he published a history of Evesham Abbey.
Another of George's grandsons, Sir Nicolas Conyngham Tindal (1776–1846), was Lord Chief Justice from 1829 to 1845.
His career first came to public notice when he acted for Queen Caroline in the famous attempt of George IV to divorce her in the House of Lords.
Shortly afterwards, he was elected to Parliament, serving as Solicitor General for five years.
Sir Nicolas's second son, Vice Admiral (1810–1876), joined the Royal Navy as a boy, in 1825 and had an adventurous, wide-ranging and distinguished career.
Promoted lieutenant in 1832, by 1836 he was in the sloop 'Vestal' on the North American station and later the sloop 'Calliope' on the South American station.
In 1841 he was in China, where he was present at the Battle of Chuenpi, the storming of Wampea reach and at attacks on Canton.
In 1846 he commanded the brig-sloop 'Grecian' to open the South American station, returning in 1849.
He was promoted captain in 1852, rear-admiral in 1868 and vice-admiral in 1874.
Sir Nicolas's youngest brother, Charles, a commander in the Royal Navy, became Governor of the Bank of England in the west of England.
His son, Charles Grant Tindal (1823–1914) was a successful cattle breeder, meat processor and landowner.
Having started his career on explorations of New South Wales, he leased a cattle station before buying the Ramornie station on the Orana River, near Grafton in NSW.
In addition to cattle breeding, he was a highly successful breeder of racehorses, both in Australia and England, where he retained his father's property of Fir Grove, Hampshire.
At its peak, Charles's meat processing company slaughtered 35,000 beasts a year and was well established on the English market.
Charles's descendants remain in Australia to this day (although several Australian Tyndalls descend from the Irish branch of the family).
Members of the main branch of the English family descend from his brother, Thomas Tindal of Aylesbury, Clerk of the Peace for Buckinghamshire.
He married Anne, the daughter of Acton Chaplin, Clerk of the Peace for Buckinghamshire.
Acton's son, Nicolas, married Elizabeth Carill-Worsley, heiress of Platt Hall near Manchester and the family adopted the name Tindal-Carill-Worsley.
His brother, Anthony, son, Matthew and niece and nephew William and Harriet together run Tindal Wines in England and Ireland (www.tindalwine.com, www.tindalwines.co.uk).
A branch of the family settled in Ireland in the Middle Ages, and manuscript genealogical records of these exist in Trinity College Dublin.
The family originated in Gloucestershire and were closely related to William Tyndale, the Bible translator.
Another William Tyndall is mentioned in the 1659 census as living in Duganstowne, Catherlagh (County Carlow), co-owned by him and a Richard Andrewes as tituladoes.
Similarly, a John Tyndall came from Gloucestershire to Ireland during the Wars of Rebellion and had a grant of land confirmed to him in 1668.
He married Isabelle de Rinzy of County Wexford.
Samuel Tyndall served as Lord Mayor of Dublin from 1826 to 1827.
John Tyndall (1820–1893) from Leighlinbridge, County Carlow, Ireland, a staunch Protestant Unionist, was a well-known physicist from Ireland, who discovered the Tyndall effect.
His paternal family were Protestant Unionists from County Waterford, his ancestors having settled in Ireland in the 16th century.
His grandfather had been a district inspector in the Royal Irish Constabulary.
Other lines of the Irish branch of the family have spread to Australia and the USA.
Richard Tindall continued as surveyor-general of Fenwick's Colony following the sale of the Salem Tenth to William Penn in 1682.
His brother Thomas Tindall was the first purchaser of land in Hopewell, New Jersey and had many children.
First Lieutenant (Air Service) Frank Benjamin Tyndall, United States Army Air Service flew as an Ace Fighter Pilot with 22d Aero Squadron.
By direction of the President, under the provisions of the act of Congress approved 9 July 1918 (Bul.
After the war was over he worked with Boeing on loan from the government as a consultant and test pilot.
During one of his test flights his plane had a mechanical failure and he had to bail out.
As a result, he was the second Airman to successfully survive using a parachute.
He died 15 July 1930 after the plane he was flying crashed.
Ten years later Tyndall Air Force Base was named in his honour.
He was survived by his wife Grace Tyndall and his daughter Mary Tyndall.
STS-89 was originally scheduled to return Wendy B. Lawrence but returned David A. Wolf (Mir 24–25 / STS-86) and left Andrew Thomas on Mir.
STS-89 was the eighth of nine planned missions to Mir and the fifth involving an exchange of U.S. astronauts.
Astronaut David Wolf, who had been on Mir since late September 1997, was replaced by Astronaut Andrew Thomas.
During the mission, more than of experiments, supplies and hardware were transferred between the two spacecraft.
The white inside line in the shape of the number eight and the nine stars symbolize the flight's numerical designation in the Space Transportation System's mission sequence.
The International Space Station is in the background.
Neurolab was a Spacelab module mission focusing on the effects of microgravity on the nervous system.
The goals of Neurolab were to study basic research questions and to increase the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for neurological and behavioral changes in space.
The science lead was Mary Anne Frey.
The mission was a joint venture of six space agencies and seven U.S. research agencies.
Investigator teams from nine countries would conduct 31 studies in the microgravity environment of space.
Neurolab's 26 experiments targeted one of the most complex and least understood parts of the human body – the nervous system.
Primary goals were to conduct basic research in neurosciences and expand understanding of how the nervous system develops and functions in space.
Test subjects were rats, mice, crickets, snails, two kinds of fish and the crew members themselves.
This was the 16th and last scheduled flight of the ESA-developed Spacelab module although Spacelab pallets would continue to be used on the International Space Station.
Other payloads included the Shuttle Vibration Forces experiment, the Bioreactor Demonstration System-04, and three Get-Away Special (GAS) canister investigations.
STS-90 was the first mission to make an Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) assist burn during the ascent.
STS-90 Mission Specialist Kathryn Hire was Kennedy Space Center's first employee to be chosen as an astronaut candidate.
STS-90 was the first shuttle flight known to carry a bat on the solid booster.
A bat suffered a similar fate during STS-119.
The tank was made of an aluminium lithium alloy and the tank's structural design had also been improved making it 30 percent stronger and 5 percent less dense.
The walls of the redesigned hydrogen tank were machined in an orthogonal waffle-like pattern, providing more strength and stability than the previous design.
These improvements would later provide additional payload capacity to the International Space Station.
Hatches opened at 2:34 pm the same day.
The transfer wrapped up a total of 907 days spent by seven U.S. astronauts aboard the Russian space station as long-duration crew members.
During the next four days, the Mir 25 and STS-91 crews transferred more than of water, and almost of cargo experiments and supplies were exchanged between the two spacecraft.
The crews also conducted Risk Mitigation Experiments (RMEs) and Human Life Sciences (HLS) investigations.
STS-91 also carried a prototype of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) into space.
The AMS, designed to look for dark and missing matter in the universe, was powered up on Flight Day 1.
The system was able to receive uplink transmissions.
Data that could not be recorded by ground stations was recorded on board throughout the mission.
The K-band system failure was determined to be located in a component that was not accessible to the crew.
The failure prevented television transmission throughout the mission.
Television broadcasts from Mir were prevented by a problem between a Russian ground station and the mission control center outside Moscow, limiting communications to audio only on NASA television.
It was a highly publicized mission due to former Project Mercury astronaut and United States Senator John H. Glenn Jr.'s return to space for his second space flight.
At age 77, Glenn became the oldest person, to date, to go into space.
This mission is also noted for inaugurating ATSC HDTV broadcasting in the U.S., with live coast-to-coast coverage of the launch.
In another first, Pedro Duque became the first Spaniard in space.
The mission's objectives involved investigating life-sciences experiments, using the SpaceHab module to perform these experiments on Senator Glenn.
The Spartan 201 spacecraft was released by the crew, flying free from the Shuttle, studying the acceleration of the solar wind that originates in the sun's solar corona.
The Spacehab module flown on STS-95 was provided by Spacehab, Inc., a private company.
The Spacehab system provided additional pressurized workspace for experiments, cargo and crew activities.
Spacehab modules supported various Shuttle science missions along with several of the joint Shuttle-Mir missions.
The Spartan 201-5 free-flyer was deployed and retrieved using the Shuttle's mechanical arm.
It was designed to investigate physical conditions and processes of the hot outer layers of the Sun's atmosphere, or solar corona.
While deployed from the Shuttle, Spartan gathered measurements of the solar corona and solar wind.
This was the fifth flight for the Spartan payload; it originally flew on the STS-56 mission in April 1993.
These problems were due with the attitude control system for fine pointing toward solar targets, and Spartan was cleared for use again on STS-95.
Its mission was to successfully perform the same experiments from the previous year.
There were four experiments on the HOST platform.
A solid state recorder compared on-orbit operation of the flight-spare solid state recorder with the unit installed in Hubble.
The investigations were expected to gather information which may provide a model system to help scientists interested in understanding aging.
Some of these similarities include bone and muscle loss, balance disorders and sleep disturbances.
In addition to becoming the oldest person to fly into space, Glenn also became the third sitting member of Congress to do so.
He was preceded by Utah Senator Jake Garn (STS-51-D) and Florida Representative (later Senator) Bill Nelson (STS-61-C).
At the time, Glenn was Ohio's senior or ranking Senator.
In a reprise of his first space flight, while in orbit, Glenn was greeted again by the citizens of Perth and Rockingham in Australia.
The crew of STS-95 was awarded the Space Foundation's Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award in 1999.
The award is given annually to an individual or organization that has made significant contributions to public awareness of space programs.
The drag chute door detached and fell from the orbiter at main engine ignition.
There was some concern that the drag chute could deploy prematurely prior to touchdown, and the decision was made not to use the chute during landing rollout.
An RCS leak venting from a thruster on the left-hand OMS pod was observed in orbit.
An isolation valve was used to disable the jet.
Attitude control was maintained by system redundancy; there were 44 jets located around the orbiter.
The American Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) HDTV system had its public launch during the live coverage of the lift-off.
The signal was transmitted coast-to-coast, and was seen by the public in science centers, and other public theaters specially equipped to receive and display the broadcast.
The broadcast was made possible by the Harris Corporation, which sponsored the equipment necessary for transmitting and receiving the broadcast.
The broadcast was hosted by former CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite, and former Gemini/Apollo-era astronaut Pete Conrad.
NASA had begun a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen and often has a particular meaning to an individual member of the crew, or it is somehow applicable to their situation.
The STS-95 mission insignia was designed by the crew, and evokes the scientific, engineering and historic elements of the flight.
The mission payloads—microgravity material science, medical research for humans on Earth and in space, and astronomy—represent three major scientific fields and are symbolized in the insignia by rocket plumes.
STS-88 was the first Space Shuttle mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
It has two Pressurized Mating Adapters (PMA), one attached to either end.
To begin the assembly sequence, the crew conducted a series of rendezvous maneuvers similar to those conducted on other Shuttle missions to reach the orbiting FGB.
On the way, Currie used the Shuttle's robot arm to place Node 1 atop the Orbiter Docking System.
Once the two elements were docked, Ross and Newman conducted two scheduled spacewalks to connect power and data cables between the Node, PMAs and the FGB.
The rest of the crew followed and began turning on lights and unstowing gear in the roomy hub to which other modules would be connected in the future.
Each passageway within Unity was marked by a sign leading the way into tunnels to which new modules would later be connected.
Krikalev and Currie replaced a faulty unit in Zarya which controlled the discharging of stored energy from one of the module's six batteries.
The battery had not been working properly in its automatic configuration, but the new unit was functioning normally shortly after it was installed.
The astronauts also completed their initial outfitting of the station.
STS-88 was the first shuttle flight to the International Space Station.
After launch, the crew opened the shuttle's payload bay doors, deployed the Ku-Band antenna, and activated the shuttle's Hitchhiker payload.
Jerry Ross and Jim Newman checked out the spacesuits they would use on the three EVAs and prepared the shuttle's airlock for use during the spacewalks.
The crew pressurized PMA-2 and entered it.
They connected 40 connectors and cables running along the 35-ton, space station.
Ross, Newman, Nancy Currie, and Sergei Krikalev prepared equipment for Flight Day 7's EVA.
The crew conducted interviews with ABC News, Discovery Channel, and MSNBC.
Flight Day 8 was a historic day as the International Space Station was opened for the first time on orbit.
The other members of the crew started unstowing gear and turning on the lights.
The crew prepared for the mission's third and final spacewalk on Flight Day 10.
The spacewalkers also tested the redesigned SAFER jet packs, to be used in the event an astronaut became separated from the spacecraft during a spacewalk.
At 4:49 pm EST, Sturckow performed a final separation burn.
Later, the crew deployed SAC-A, a small satellite for the Argentinean National Commission of Space Activities.
On the last full day on orbit, the crew deployed a small Air Force satellite called MightySat-1.
The crew tested the orbiter's aerosurfaces and steering jets to be used on landing day and stowed equipment.
At 7:07 pm EST, the orbiter's payload bay doors were closed for entry.
Three extra-vehicular activity (EVA) spacewalks were scheduled and completed during STS-88.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, and first used music to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
The shuttle carried the Spacehab module in the payload, filled with cargo for station outfitting.
STS-96 launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 27 May 1999 at 06:49:42 AM EDT.
STS-96 was a logistics and resupply mission for the International Space Station carrying the Spacehab Double Module (DM) 13th Spacehab overall (6th dual module use).
The STARSHINE satellite consists of an inert, hollow sphere covered by 1,000 evenly distributed, flat, polished mirrors, each 1 inch in diameter.
The payload consists of the STARSHINE satellite, integrated with the Pallet Ejection System (PES), then mounted inside a lidless carrier.
The HH equipment consists of one HH Lightweight Avionics Plate (LAP), then mounted inside a lidless carrier.
Additional HH equipment consists of one Hitchhiker Ejection System Electronics (HESE), one 5.0 cubic-foot (142 L) HH canister, and one Adapter Beam Assembly (ABA).
The Shuttle Vibration Forces (SVF) Experiment provided flight measurements of the vibratory forces acting between an aerospace payload and its mounting structure.
The payload was activated automatically by the Orbiter Lift-off vibration and operated for approximately 100 seconds.
STS-96 was the second flight of the SVF experiment.
The objective of IVHM was to reduce planned ground processing, streamline problem troubleshooting (unplanned ground processing), enhance visibility into systems operation and improve overall vehicle safety.
It resides at Blizzard's headquarters in Irvine, CA.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
The mission launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 19 December 1999 and returned on 27 December 1999.
The primary objective of STS-103 was the Hubble Servicing Mission 3A.
STS-103 had four scheduled Extravehicular Activity (EVA) days where four crew members worked in pairs on alternating days to renew and refurbish the telescope.
NASA officials decided to move up part of the servicing mission that had been scheduled for June 2000 after three of the telescope's six gyroscopes failed.
Four new gyros were installed during the first servicing mission (STS-61) in December 1993 and all six gyros were working during the second servicing mission (STS-82) in February 1997.
Since then, a gyro failed in 1997, another in 1998 and a third in 1999.
The Hubble team believed they understood the cause of the failures, although they could not be certain until the gyros were returned from space.
Having fewer than three working gyroscopes would have precluded science observations, although the telescope would have remained safely in orbit until a servicing crew arrived.
Hubble's gyros spin at a constant rate of 19,200 rpm on gas bearings.
This wheel is mounted in a sealed cylinder, which floats in a thick fluid.
Electricity is carried to the motor by thin wires (approximately the size of a human hair).
It is believed that oxygen in the pressurized air used during the assembly process caused the wires to corrode and break.
The new gyros were assembled using nitrogen instead of oxygen.
Each gyroscope is packaged in a Rate Sensor assembly.
The Rate Sensors are packaged in pairs into an assembly called a Rate Sensor Unit (RSU).
It is the RSUs that the STS-103's astronauts changed.
The RSUs each weigh and are 12.8 by 10.5 by 8.9 inches (325 by 267 by 226 mm) in size.
In addition to replacing all six gyroscopes on the December flight, the crew replaced a Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) and the spacecraft's computer.
The new computer reduced the burden of flight software maintenance and significantly lowered costs.
The new computer was 20 times faster and had six times the memory of the DF-224 computer previously used on Hubble.
It weighs and is 18.8 by 18 by 13 inches (478 by 457 by 330 mm) in size.
The FGS installed was a refurbished unit that was returned from Servicing Mission 2.
It weighs and is 5.5 by 4 by 2 feet (1.68 by 1.22 by 0.61 m) in size.
A voltage/temperature improvement kit (VIK) was also installed to protect spacecraft batteries from overcharging and overheating when the spacecraft goes into safe mode.
The VIK modifies the charge cutoff voltage to a lower level to prevent battery overcharging and associated overheating.
The repair mission also installed a new S-Band Single Access Transmitter (SSAT).
Hubble has two identical SSATs onboard and can operate with only one.
The SSATs send data from Hubble through NASA's Tracking Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS) to the ground.
The new transmitter replaced one that failed in 1998.
The SSAT weighs and is 14 by 8 by 2¾ inches (356 by 203 by 70 mm).
A spare solid state recorder was also installed to allow efficient handling of high-volume data.
Prior to the second servicing mission, Hubble used three 1970s-style reel-to-reel tape recorders.
During the second servicing mission, one of these mechanical recorders was replaced with a digital solid state recorder.
During this mission a second mechanical recorder was replaced by a second Solid State Recorder.
The new recorder could hold approximately 10 times as much data as the old unit (12 gigabytes instead of 1.2 gigabytes).
The recorder weighs and is 12 by 9 by 7 inches in size.
Finally, the EVA crew replaced the telescope's outer insulation that had degraded.
The insulation is necessary to control the internal temperature on the Hubble.
The New Outer Blanket Layer (NOBL) and Shell/Shield Replacement Fabric (SSRF) help protect Hubble from the harsh environment of space.
It protects the telescope from the severe and rapid temperature changes it experiences during each 90 minute orbit as it moves from sunlight to darkness.
STS-103 also carried hundreds of thousands of student signatures as part of the Student Signatures in Space (S3) program.
All later missions by Discovery were International Space Station missions.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
The primary objective of the mission was the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) project.
The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) was an international project spearheaded by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency and NASA, with participation of the German Aerospace Center DLR.
Its objective was to obtain the most complete high-resolution digital topographic database of the Earth.
This radar system gathered around 8 terabytes of data to produce high-quality 3-D images of the Earth's surface.
SRTM used C-band and X-band interferometric synthetic aperture radar (IFSAR) to acquire topographic data of Earth's land mass (between 60°N and 56°S).
The result of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission was close to 1 trillion measurements of the Earth's topography.
The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission mast was deployed successfully to its full length, and the antenna was turned to its operation position.
After a successful checkout of the radar systems, mapping began at 00:31 EST, less than 12 hours after launch.
Crewmembers split into two shifts so they could work around the clock, and began mapping an area from 60 degrees north to 56 degrees south.
Data was sent to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for analysis, and early indications showed the data to be of excellent quality.
The increase was caused by a failure of the payload cold-gas thrust system that was used to offset the gravity gradient torque of the mast.
As a result of this failure, orbiter propellant was being used at a higher-than-planned rate to maintain the attitude of the vehicle.
Measures to reduce the expenditure were evaluated and based on the analysis, enough propellant could be saved to complete the planned 9-day plus science mission.
The orbiter, which flew tail-first during mapping operations, was moved to a nose-first attitude with the mast extending upward.
A brief reaction control system pulse began the maneuver.
This caused the mast to deflect slightly backwards then rebound forward.
As it reached vertical, a stronger thrust was applied, arresting the mast's motion and increasing the orbiter's speed.
Radar data gathering concluded at 06:54 EST on the tenth day of flight after a final sweep across Australia.
Only about in scattered areas remained unimaged, most of them in North America and most already well mapped by other methods.
Enough data was gathered to fill the equivalent of 20,000 CDs.
The NASA-sponsored program allowed middle school students to select photo targets and receive the images via the Internet.
The pictures were used in classroom projects on Earth science, geography, mathematics and space science.
More than 75 middle schools around the world participated in the experiment, which set a record.
On four previous flights combined, EarthKAM sent down a total of 2,018 images.
STS-99 also saw the recommissioning of the Spacelab pallet system, despite the Spacelab system being discontinued almost two years prior.
One highlight of the documentary features Mamoru Mohri shooting video of the Moon and Mount Fuji.
This was the last mission to fly with the original Space Shuttle cockpit layout in 18 straight years.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
The mission was a 10-day mission conducted between 19 May 2000 and 29 May 2000.
The mission was designated 2A.2a and was a resupply mission to the International Space Station.
STS-101 was delayed 3 times in April due to high winds.
STS-101 traveled 4.1 million miles and completed 155 revolutions of the earth and landed on runway 15 at Kennedy Space Center.
Needing three additional crew for STS-101, the Expedition 2 crew of Voss, Helms, and Usachov joined the STS-101 crew for a short mission to their future home.
STS-101 delivered supplies to the International Space Station, hauled up using a Spacehab double module and an Integrated Cargo Carrier pallet.
The crew performed a spacewalk and then reboosted the station from to .
Assembly parts, tools and equipment were also transferred to the station and equipment stowed for future missions.
The station was also resupplied with water, a docking mechanism accessory kit, film and video tape for documentation, office supplies and personal items.
Crew health maintenance items were also transferred including exercise equipment, medical support supplies, formaldehyde monitor kit and a passive dosimetry system.
A damaged tile seam caused a breach which allowed superheated gas to enter the left wing during reentry.
The gas did not penetrate deeply and the damage was repaired before the next flight.
If it had penetrated deeply the Shuttle could have been destroyed during reentry.
This mission was the first mission to fly with a glass cockpit.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
Space Station assembly flight ISS-2A.2b utilized the SPACEHAB Double Module and the Integrated Cargo Carrier (ICC) to bring supplies to the station.
The mission also included one spacewalk.
Veteran Astronaut Terrence Wilcutt (Col., USMC) lead the seven-man crew, commanding his second Shuttle flight and making his fourth trip into space.
Mission STS-106 was added to the manifest after delays in launching Zvezda.
The three spacewalk crewmembers Lu, Williams, and Malenchenko followed their EVA onto STS-106.
The magnetometer would serve as a three-dimensional compass designed to minimize Zvezda propellant usage by relaying information to the module's computers regarding its orientation relative to the Earth.
They completed this with the assistance of their crewmates Burbank and Mastracchio who deftly maneuvered them around with the robotic arm.
This spacewalk celebrates the sixth spacewalk in support of the station assembly and the 50th spacewalk in Space Shuttle history.
Lu, designated EV 1, wore the space suit marked by red stripes, while Malenchenko, EV 2, wore the pure white suit.
This was Lu's first space walk, while Malenchenko had conducted a pair of space walks totaling 12 hours during his four-month stay aboard Mir in 1994.
Dan Burbank (Lt. Cmdr, USCG), who was a spaceflight rookie, served as the space walk choreographer.
Mastracchio is backed up on arm operations by Pilot Scott Altman (Cmdr., USN), making his second flight into space.
The final member of the crew was Russian Cosmonaut Dr. Boris Morukov, making his first flight into space.
Morukov was responsible for unloading supplies from the Progress vehicle during the docked phase of the flight.
Additionally, a reboost was performed using the orbiter's Reaction Control System (RCS) to place the station in a higher orbit.
Transfer of supplies and maintenance tasks continued well into the fifth day, while orbiter consumables remained above the required levels allowing managers to extend the mission one additional day.
Activities on flight day five included the installation of three batteries inside Zvezda.
In order to reduce the weight for launch, Zvezda was launched with only five of its eight batteries in place.
Lu and Malenchenko spent much of flight day seven installing voltage and current stabilizers in Zvezda.
Components of the Elektron system, equipment sent into orbit to separate water into oxygen and hydrogen, were installed and would be activated after the first crew arrives.
The astronauts spent a total of 5 days, 9 hours and 21 minutes inside the station before closing the hatch on the orbiting outpost.
The crew transferred the ham radio gear into the space station for future use by the Expedition One crew.
STS-92 marked the 100th mission of the Space Shuttle.
It was launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, 11 October 2000.
The Ku-band communication system supported early science capabilities and U.S. television on flight 6A.
The mission included seven days of docked operations with the space station, four EVAs, and two ingress opportunities.
The Z1 fixture also served as the platform on which the huge U.S. solar arrays were mounted on the next shuttle assembly flight, STS-97.
The Z1 truss included many elements of the Communications and Tracking subsystem.
The hardware included a Transmitter/Receiver/Controller (SGTRC) built by L3 Communications Systems-East in Camden, NJ.
John Schina was the Chief Engineer of the ISS Program at L3.
During the fourth spacewalk, astronauts Wisoff and López-Alegría tested the SAFER jet backpack, flying up to 50 feet while remaining tethered to the spacecraft.
Christian Gottlieb Ferdinand Ritter von Hochstetter (30 April 1829 – 18 July 1884) was a German-Austrian geologist.
He was born at Esslingen, Württemberg, the son of Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter (1787-1860), a clergyman and professor at Bonn, who was also a botanist and mineralogist.
His excellent reports established his reputation.
Thus he came to be chosen as geologist to the Novara expedition (1857–59), and made numerous valuable observations in the voyage round the world.
In 1859 he was employed by the government of New Zealand to make a first geological survey of the islands.
His survey of old Lake Rotomahana and the Pink and White Terraces provides the only primary evidence of the Terrace locations today.
Between 2016 and 2020, his survey diary was reverse engineered to provide the coordinates of the Pink, Black and White Terraces.
On his return he was appointed in 1860 professor of mineralogy and geology at the Imperial-Royal Polytechnic Institute in Vienna; from 1874 to 1875 he was the rector there.
In 1872 he became the natural history tutor of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria.
In 1876 he was made superintendent of the Imperial Natural History Museum.
In these later years he explored portions of Turkey and eastern Russia, and he published papers on a variety of geological, palaeontological and mineralogical subjects.
He died in Oberdöbling near Vienna, at age 55.
The rock type dunite was named by Ferdinand von Hochstetter in 1859, after Dun Mountain near Nelson, New Zealand.
Also, the ODS centerline camera was installed with no misalignment noted.
At 09:36 EST on 8 December 2000 the crew paid the first visit to the Expedition 1 crew residing in the space station.
Until then the shuttle and the station had kept one hatch closed to maintain respective atmospheric pressures, allowing the shuttle crew to conduct their spacewalks and mission goals.
On 9 December 2000 the two crews completed final transfers of supplies to the station and other items being returned to Earth.
Piloted by Michael Bloomfield, it then made an hour-long, tail-first circle of the station.
The undocking took place 235 statute miles above the border of Kazakhstan and China.
The final separation burn took place near the northeast coast of South America.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
It was the first human spaceflight launch of the 21st century.
STS-98 delivered to the station the Destiny Laboratory Module.
Mark C. Lee was scheduled to fly as Mission Specialist 1 on his fifth trip to space, but due to undisclosed reasons, he was removed from this flight.
The crew continued the task of building and enhancing the International Space Station by delivering the U.S. Destiny Laboratory Module.
It was the first NASA lab to be permanently used ever since the days of Skylab nearly three decades earlier.
It was manufactured by Boeing at the Michoud Assembly Facility and the Marshall Space Flight Center in 1997.
Upon transport to Kennedy Space Center's industrial buildings, it was fitted with equipment, machines, racks and cables at the Operations and Checkout Building and Space Station Processing Facility.
The U.S. laboratory module is long and wide.
It is made from stainless steel and aluminum, and comprises three cylindrical sections and two end-cones that contain the hatch openings through which astronauts enter and exit the module.
The ends are colored blue and white respectively for the crew to navigate easily.
A -diameter window is located on one side of the center module segment.
During the mission, the shuttle docked to PMA 3 located on the nadir of Node 1.
Spacewalks conducted by Thomas Jones and Robert Curbeam reattached electrical cables to the stainless steel hull and connecting ports on Destiny, and also checked the laboratory's nadir window.
PMA 2 was replaced to the forward hatch of Destiny.
The Shuttle spent six days docked to the station while the laboratory was attached and three spacewalks were conducted to complete its assembly.
The mission also saw the 100th spacewalk in U.S. spaceflight history.
STS-98 occurred while the first station crew was aboard the new space station.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
STS-102 flew in March 2001; its primary objectives were resupplying the ISS and rotating the Expedition 1 and Expedition 2 crews.
Space Station Assembly Flight ISS-5A.1 was the first use of the Multi Purpose Logistics Module (Leonardo) to bring supplies to the station.
The steel modules were equipped with up to 16 International Standard Payload Racks for installation in the US Lab.
Also carried an Integrated Cargo Carrier (ICC).
The ICC had the External Stowage Platform-1 mounted on its underside.
ESP-1 was placed on the port side of 'Destiny' as a storage location for ORUs.
The mission also included two spacewalks to relocate the units carried up by the ICC to the Destiny module exterior.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
STS-100 launch on April 19, 2001, and installed the ISS Canadarm2 robotic arm.
The highest priority objectives of the flight were the installation, activation and checkout of the Canadarm2 robotic arm on the station.
The arm - manufactured by MDA Space Missions under contract of the Canadian Space Agency and NASA, went into operation on April 28, 2001.
It was critical to the capability to continue assembly of the International Space Station.
The arm was also necessary to attach a new airlock to the station on the subsequent shuttle flight, mission STS-104.
The final component of the Canadarm is the Mobile Base System (MBS), which was installed on board the station during the STS-111 flight.
Endeavour also boosted the station's altitude and performed a flyaround survey of the complex, including recording views of the station with an IMAX cargo bay camera.
All objectives were completed without incident, and reentry and landing happened uneventfully on 1 May 2001.
During this mission, astronaut Chris Hadfield made the first spacewalk by a Canadian.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
Iran Khodro (), branded as IKCO, is an Iranian automaker headquartered in Tehran.
The company's original name was Iran National ().
IKCO was founded in 1962 and it produced 688,000 passenger cars in 2009.
IKCO manufactures vehicles, including Samand, Peugeot and Renault cars, and trucks, minibuses and buses.
IKCOOS produces vehicles under 13 brand names.
The company has become the largest vehicle manufacturer in the Middle East, Central Asia and North Africa.
In Iran, it is the largest vehicle manufacturing company, having an average share of 65 percent of domestic vehicle production.
In 1997, IKCO broke its own production record by producing 111,111 units of various passenger cars and vans.
By 2006 Iran Khodro was producing 550,000 vehicles (for the Iranian year 1384, starting on 21 March 2006).
However, it will not necessarily increase production.
Iran Khodro has qualified for ISO 9001 from , Germany, as well as many other health, safety, and environment certificates including ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001.
The company has also obtained TÜV, TSE, GOST and some other important standard certification for its different productions.
For more than three decades, Iran Khodro produced the Paykan, a car developed from the Rootes Group's Rootes Arrow range, best known as the Hillman Hunter.
Paykan saloon car production was discontinued in 2005, almost thirty years after the end of Arrow production (latterly as the Chrysler Hunter) in Britain.
A pick-up version was still in production until 2015.
Bardo Pick-up, pick-up version of Paykan, will be replaced by a new pick-up called the Arisun which is related to the Samand .
The firm has a long-term relationship with European and Asian manufacturers including PSA Peugeot Citroën, manufacturing and assembling a number of models under license from these firms.
In 2009, Peugeot 206, Peugeot Pars, Peugeot 405, Peugeot Roa, and Samand sedans were IKCO's export-bound cars sent to Azerbaijan, Iraq, Armenia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Syria and Afghanistan.
As at 2012, IKCO products incorporate 5-10 percent of components imported from France.
IKCO's parts imports from Peugeot accounted for 700-800 million euros ($572–654 million) per year.
Iran has reached 98% of self-sufficiency in producing Peugeot 405 parts and 75% in Peugeot 206 parts.
By ending year 2012, Peugeot cuts its relations with Iran Khodro due to international sanctions against Iran.
Renault Pars is a joint venture, 51 percent of which belongs to Renault of France.
Forty-nine percent of Renault Pars' shares is jointly held by Iran's Industrial Development and Renovation Organization, IKCO and Saipa.
The company was established in 2003.
IKCO also manufactures trucks, buses and E-Class passenger cars under license from Mercedes-Benz.
In a joint-venture with Daimler AG, Iran Khodro is to start production of sophisticated 900-class Mercedes-Benz engines; Daimler states that Iranian-made engines will be exported to Germany.
Among Asian automotive manufacturers, IKCO is cooperating with Suzuki.
Producing Suzuki Grand Vitara in IKCO's Site in Khorasan, IKCO will produce Suzuki Kizashi.
In 2012, IKCO announced that at least 3% of the company's sales will be allocated to research and development.
As of 2015, the company's 7-year strategic plans for product development are in body design, die making, suspension, powertrain, trim and car electronics.
IKCO has 12 production site around the globe, 6 sites in within borders of Iran and 6 other in IKCO's main export markets.
In its five-year (2012–17) future growth prospective, IKCO envisions an annual manufacturing capacity of three million units, with exports of a million units per year.
The company won the annual national prize for export activities in years 2006, 2007.
Russia, Syria, Turkey, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Egypt, Algeria and Bulgaria are among the most important target markets for the group.
Export opportunities are restricted to relatively low volumes with $60 million worth of cars exported in 2007.
By this Iran Khodro has ranked as 24th company among 100 top companies in Islamic world in year 2008.
The Company has exported about 35,000 cars in year 2009.
The company exported 40,000 units in 2010, including 30% of the total production of its Samand model.
IKCO intends to export 9% of its output in 2011, amounting to 75,000 vehicles, before reaching 16% in exports by 2014.
The company plans to increase its annual exports to more than 600,000 cars by 2016.
IKCO also hopes to take a 51% share of the Iranian market in 2011, while improving the quality of its products.
Iran Khodro is currently exporting its productions to almost 40 countries all around the world.
IKCO is self-sufficient in mass powertrain production, without any foreign assistance.
IKCO plans to produce more than 300,000 EF7 and TU5 Iran-designed economy engines in 2010.
Iran Khodro started to design a new range of engines for its products in 2007 in a joint with F.E.V of Germany.
The first EF series engine officially shown to the public in 2008 is EF7 which is currently powering Samand LX car in Iran.
EF7 turbocharged engines were initially shown to the public in mid-2009 and will be installed on Soren ELX by last 2010.
Other EF series engines named EF4 & EFD (Diesel) engines design are finished and they are being tested for mass production by Iran Khodro.
The engine has achieved emission standard of Euro 5, featuring a Diesel Particulate Filters (DPF) as well as a new Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR).
The 1.5-liter turbodiesel uses advanced technology to deliver strong power and torque of 300Nm.
Iran Khodro has designed the EF4 & EFD itself in consultation with some expert engine designers.
SAPCO also helps its suppliers to improve the quality of their products.
IKCO Spare Parts and After-Sale Services Co. (ISACO) was founded in 1977.
ISACO is providing after-sale services and supplying spare parts for IKCO products throughout the country.
ISACO Kish, is one the subordinate companies of ISACO which is assigned with the task of supplying after-sale services to IKCO vehicles in the international markets.
In 2011, 37 percent of the needed spare parts were globally outsourced and ISACO aims to reduce this amount to 23 percent.
Iraq, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Venezuela, Senegal, Algeria and Tunisia are the main target markets for ISACO.
This subsidiary of IKCO is competent in other fields such as designing, installing and commissioning of testing equipments (hardware and software) of automotive parts, engines and vehicles as well.
The company has designed and completed projects of the SAMAND production line in Syria, Venezuela and Senegal without help of foreign companies, relying on its own knowledge and technology.
IRICO was established by Iran Khodro Investment Development Company in 2003 to manufacture railway rolling stock.
IRICO produces metro wagon, rail bus, light rail vehicle and monorails.
In March 2011, Tose-e-Tarabar Raili Iranian Co. acquired RICO from Iran Khodro.
Iran Khodro Diesel Company was established initially under the name of Khawar Industrial Group in early 1966.
Iran Khodro Diesel Company exports its products to many countries.
Its primary objectives were to install the Quest Joint Airlock and help perform maintenance on the International Space Station.
It was successful and returned to Earth without incident, after a successful docking, equipment installation and three spacewalks.
The primary purpose of the flight was to deliver and install the Quest airlock.
The Joint Airlock is a pressurized flight element consisting of two cylindrical chambers attached end-to-end by a connecting bulkhead and hatch.
In addition, the Joint Airlock is designed to support the Russian Orlan spacesuit for EVA activity.
The Joint Airlock is 20 ft (6.1 m) long, 13 ft (4.0 m) in diameter and weighs 6.5 short tons (5.9 metric tons).
It is made from steel and aluminum, and manufactured at the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) by the Space Station main contractor Boeing.
The ISS-airlock has two main components: a crew airlock and an equipment airlock for storing EVA gear and EVA preflight preps.
STS-104 also carries a spacelab pallet with four High Pressure Gas Assembly containers that were attached to the exterior of the airlock.
They spent a total of 16 hours and 30 minutes outside.
During the first space walk, Gernhardt and Reilly assisted in the installation of the airlock.
During the second and third excursions, they focused on the external outfitting of the Quest airlock with four High Pressure Gas Tanks, handrails and other vital equipment.
STS-104 was the final Space Shuttle mission to have a five-member crew.
All succeeding missions would have six or seven (except the final mission STS-135, which had 4).
Post-launch analysis indicated an anomaly occurred when the engine was shut down.
The cause was determined and the mitigation approach was demonstrated on the STS-108 flight in November 2001.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
The crew also performed two spacewalks and conducted scientific experiments.
The Multi Purpose Logistics Module (MLPM) taken on STS-105 contained additional scientific racks, equipment and supplies.
It is long and in diameter, made from stainless steel, and has a dry mass of over .
An identical module named Raffaello has flown twice (STS-100 and, later, STS-108).
Aboard Leonardo were six Resupply Stowage Racks, four Resupply Stowage Platforms, and two new scientific experiment racks for the station's U.S. laboratory Destiny.
The two new science racks (EXPRESS Racks 4 and 5) added further science capability to the station.
EXPRESS stands for Expedite the Processing of Experiments to the Space Station.
EXPRESS Rack 4 weighs and EXPRESS Rack 5 weighs .
The empty weight of each EXPRESS rack is about .
EXPRESS Racks 1 and 2A were delivered aboard the Raffaello cargo module during STS-100/6A in April 2001.
EXPRESS Rack 3 was brought to the station during STS-111 in 2002.
The racks were manufactured at the Space Station Processing Facility.
The Resupply Stowage Racks and Resupply Stowage Platforms were filled with Cargo Transfer Bags that contain equipment and supplies for the station.
The total weight of cargo, racks and packing material aboard Leonardo was just over .
Total cargo weight was about .
Also carried in the payload bay was an Integrated Cargo Carrier (ICC) carrying the Early Ammonia Servicer and MISSE PECs 1 & 2.
Another payload on board is the Materials International Space Station Experiments (MISSE).
This project was a NASA/Langley Research Center-managed cooperative endeavor to fly materials and other types of space exposure experiments on the space station.
The objective was to develop early, low-cost, non-intrusive opportunities to conduct critical space exposure tests of space materials and components planned for use on future spacecraft.
The MISSE experiments were the first externally mounted experiments conducted on the ISS.
The PECs were transported to Mir on STS-76.
After an 18-month exposure in space, they were retrieved on STS-86.
PECs are suitcase-like containers for transporting experiments via the space shuttle to and from an orbiting spacecraft.
Once on orbit and clamped to the host spacecraft, the PECs are opened and serve as racks to expose experiments to the space environment.
Other payloads on board were part of the Goddard Space Flight Center's Wallops Flight Facility Shuttle Small Payloads Project.
The SSPP system utilizes payload carrier systems such as the Hitchhiker, Getaway Specials and Space Experiment Modules to provide a low cost scientific research environment.
It launched early because an approaching storm system threatened to violate launch criteria at the appointed time.
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the Gemini program, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during Apollo 15.
Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
Friedrich August von Quenstedt (July 10, 1809 – December 21, 1889), was a German geologist and palaeontologist.
Von Quenstedt was born at Eisleben in Saxony, and educated at the Humboldt University of Berlin.
After a period as assistant in the mineralogical museum, he was appointed associate professor (1837) and then professor (1841) of mineralogy and geognosy at the Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen.
His earlier work related chiefly to crystallography and mineralogy, on which subjects he published text-books that were widely used.
However, he also became distinguished for his researches on palaeontology, and especially for those on the fossils of the Jurassic system.
In 1845, he devised a trinomial system of nomenclature for Jurassic ammonites, which has caused some difficulty for later taxonomists.
He investigated series of ammonite fossils which appeared to represent the coiled and uncoiled forms of similar shells, and considered that they arose as 'pathological' forms.
He also wrote several articles on pterodactyls.
The mineral quenstedtite was named in his honour by G. Linck in 1888.
When Maria von Linden wrote her first paper on the mineral deposits in the River Hürbe it was read at Karlsruhe's geological society (by a man) in 1890.
The paper was noticed by Quenstedt who supported her ambitions.
Linden went on to be the first woman in Germany to be called a professor.
Its primary objective was to deliver supplies to and help maintain the ISS.
STS-108 was the 12th shuttle flight to visit the International Space Station and the first since the installation of the Russian airlock called Pirs on the station.
SSAF-UF-1 carried the Multi Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM-2) ‘Raffaello’ (2nd flight) 4th MPLM flight overall.
As well as the Lightweight MPESS Carrier #2 (LMC) carrying: SEM-12, G-0785, G-0064 and G-0730.
The launch 4 December was postponed due to unsatisfactory weather conditions in the KSC area.
Launch controllers counted down to the T-5 minute point and held until the remainder of the window expired.
The transfer of the Expedition 4 seat-liners to the Soyuz return vehicle attached to the station marked the official exchange of crews.
The crews began unloading supplies the same day.
The spacewalk completed a record year with 18 spacewalks conducted: 12 originating from the shuttle and six from the station.
In turn, the crew packed up the Raffaello module with items bound for a return trip to Earth.
Only two of the three IMUs were on line at the time, with the third unit off line to save electricity.
The IMU that experienced a problem, designated IMU 2, was immediately taken off line and the third IMU brought on line.
IMU 2 operated well after that, but it remained off line and was considered failed by flight controllers.
A formal change of command ceremony took place 13 December as Expedition 3 ended its residence and Expedition 4 began theirs.
With the shuttle reboost, the station was predicted to pass more than 40 miles away from the debris.
These included the Advanced Protein Crystallization Facility, the Dynamically Controlled Protein Crystal Growth experiment and cells from the Cellular Biotechnology Operations Support System (CBOSS).
The CBOSS equipment aboard the space station will remain active during Expedition 4, growing ovarian and colon cancer cells, as well as kidney cells in microgravity.
The SEM carried experiments from Argentina, Portugal, Morocco and Australia, as well as experiments from U.S. schoolchildren.
More than 30,000 students from 660 schools in 26 countries will be tracking STARSHINE 2 as it orbits the Earth for eight months.
The students, who helped polish STARSHINE's 845 mirrors, will use the information they collect to calculate the density of the Earth's upper atmosphere.
STS-108 was the first Space Shuttle launch following the September 11 attacks, and remembering it would become a focus of the flight.
Security was increased at Kennedy Space Center for press and visitors for the launch, and press activity was more tightly controlled.
UKOLN was based at the University of Bath and was funded through a mixture of core and project grants.
Latterly it received its core funding solely from JISC, but had received core grants previously from the Museums, Libraries and Archives Council and the British Library .
UKOLN traces its roots back to 1977, when Maurice Line initiated the Bath University Programme of Catalogue Research with funding from the British Library.
This lead to the establishment, in 1979, of a research centre under the directorship of Philip Bryant, again with British Library funding.
It was known initially as the Centre for Catalogue Research, and later renamed the Centre for Bibliographic Management (CBM) to reflect its broadening research portfolio .
In 1989, the British Library established the UK Office for Library Networking to work alongside the CBM.
It had one full-time member of staff.
In 1992, it merged with the CBM and started to receive additional core funding from JISC.
In 2002 it became known simply as UKOLN, again reflecting a shift in the focus of its activity.
In 1994, Lorcan Dempsey succeeded Philip Bryant as Director of UKOLN.
He in turn was succeeded in the role by Liz Lyon in 2000.
UKOLN's Director departed without replacement in late 2013.
The remaining staff were made redundant or redeployed in July 2015, marking the cessation of UKOLN's activities .
Its specialist areas included metadata, interoperability and digital curation.
It was a founder member of the Digital Curation Centre (DCC) in 2004.
UKOLN also organised many events, including the annual Institutional Web Management Workshop and the International Digital Curation Conference .
STS-109 (SM3B) was a Space Shuttle mission that launched from the Kennedy Space Center on 1 March 2002.
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was placed in orbit during mission STS-31 on 25 April 1990.
Initially designed to operate for 15 years, plans for periodic service and refurbishment were incorporated into its mission from the start.
After the successful completion of the second planned service mission (SM2) by the crew of STS-82 in February 1997, three of the telescope's six gyroscopes failed.
NASA decided to split the third planned service mission into two parts, SM3A and SM3B.
A fifth and final servicing mission, STS-125 (SM4) launched on 11 May 2009.
The work performed during SM4 is expected to keep HST in operation through 2014.
The purpose of STS-109 was to service the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
The STS-109 astronauts performed a total of five spacewalks in five consecutive days to service and upgrade the Hubble Space Telescope.
Currie operated the Shuttle's robot arm while Altman was her backup.
Carey and Altman documented the EVA activities with video and still images.
STS-109 accumulated a total of 35 hours, 55 minutes of EVA time.
The main purpose was to install the S0 Truss segment, which forms the backbone of the truss structure on the station.
The main purpose of STS-110 was to attach the stainless steel S0 Truss segment to the International Space Station (ISS) to the Destiny Laboratory Module.
It forms the backbone of the station to which the S1 and P1 truss segments were attached (on the following missions STS-112 and STS-113, respectively).
STS-110 also delivered the Mobile Transporter (MT), which is an (1,950 lb) assembly that glides down rails on the station integrated trusses.
The MT was designed and manufactured by Astro Aerospace in Carpinteria, CA.
During the next shuttle mission, STS-111, the Mobile Base System (MBS) was mounted to the MT.
This Mobile Servicing System (MSS) allows the Canadarm2 to travel down the length of the installed truss structure.
The countdown on 8 April encountered an unscheduled hold at the T-5 minute mark due to data dropouts in a backup Launch Processing System.
The Launch Processing System team reloaded the required data and the countdown resumed.
Liftoff occurred with 11 seconds remaining in the launch window.
The intent of the upgrade was to increase the flight capacity of the engines, while increasing reliability and safety.
With the launch of Atlantis, mission specialist Jerry Ross became the first human to have traveled to space seven times.
STS-111 resupplied the station and replaced the Expedition 4 crew with the Expedition 5 crew.
It was launched on 5 June 2002, from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
The Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) carried experiment racks and three stowage and resupply racks to the station.
Lab fixture to the MBS and travel along the Truss to work sites.
STS-111 was the last flight of a CNES astronaut, the French agency having disbanded its astronaut group and transferred them to the ESA.
The information superhighway or infobahn was a popular term used through the 1990s to refer to digital communication systems and the Internet telecommunications network.
It is associated with United States Senator and later Vice-President Al Gore.
There are a number of definitions of this term.
Its purpose was to help all citizens regardless of their income level.
(...) The information superhighway brings together millions of individuals who could exchange information with one another.
Hermann Kurz (30 November 1813 – 10 October 1873) was a German poet and novelist.
Having studied at the theological seminary at Maulbronn and at the University of Tübingen, he became assistant pastor at Ehningen.
He then entered upon a literary career and lived in Stuttgart.
In 1863 he was appointed university librarian at Tübingen, where he remained till his death.
His collected works were published in ten volumes (Stuttgart, 1874).
His daughter, Isolde Kurz, was also a poet.
The warship departed Hampton Roads on 1 January 1945, and rendezvoused with and at the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay to form Task Group (TG) 21.12.
That force soon split into two fire support units.
Squalls cut down the visibility for the spotting aircraft, but occasionally, the aircrew managed to glimpse the target area.
At 0947, the light cruiser commenced the second phase of her assigned mission.
Still hampered by bad weather over the target, the spotters doggedly remained airborne and directed gunfire as well as they could through the spotty cloud cover.
B. Nabors, Jr. At 1414, listeners on the radio circuit heard Nabors report that his aircraft was being fired upon by Japanese anti-aircraft guns.
Shortly thereafter, an A6M Zero attacked the slower, more vulnerable Kingfisher.
Shortly before 1600, the light cruiser again launched one of her brood of float planes, and, at 1618, commenced Phase IV from a range of 10,000 yards.
The torpedo churned by the bow, some 35 yards ahead of the ship, and proceeded parallel to the cruiser's port side.
Within 20 minutes, another enemy plane closed, dropped flares, and departed, hurried along on its way by antiaircraft fire from the ships of TG 58.1.
It soon executed a wingover and dived on the carrier through a curtain of flak.
The light cruiser's battery blasted away at the intruder and scored three definite hits before 5 inch gunfire (probably from either or blasted the enemy from the sky.
Meanwhile, the carriers' planes battered Japanese targets ashore on the Japanese home islands.
The cruisers and destroyers in the screen had no rest, for the Japanese came back again on the next day.
At 0715, a Japanese plane dived toward and scored one bomb hit.
The blast knocked off a wing and set the plane afire.
In addition, one of the ship's Kingfishers rescued a Marine aviator from the waters off the Japanese home islands.
Some of her targets were only a few hundred yards ahead of the advancing troops, a situation that required accurate shooting.
Five days later, on 20 August, the light cruiser departed San Pedro Bay, Leyte, as part of TU 30.3.7, in company with , , and .
TG 38.2 covered the approaches to Tokyo Bay prior to, and during, the formal Japanese surrender on 2 September 1945.
There, 2,200 passengers came on board for transportation back to the United States.
On 15 October, the Fleet passed in review in San Francisco Bay, California.
Two days later, the ship moved to San Diego, where she moored at the Naval Air Station (NAS).
She remained there into September, when Vice Admiral Alfred E. Montgomery temporarily broke his flag in her.
Sold to the National Metal and Steel Corporation, Terminal Island, California, on 25 August 1964, she was then scrapped.
South Ormsby, sometimes called South Ormesby, is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.
It is situated west from the A16 road, south from Louth and 7 miles north-east from Horncastle.
With the nearby hamlet of Ketsby, it forms the civil parish of South Ormesby with Ketsby.
The population is included in the civil parish of Brinkhill.
The 15th-century church of St Leonard's is approached by a short climb up a path next to the old school house.
Ormsby Hall, built by James Paine in 1752, stands in a wooded parkland complete with lake.
The village has a public house, the Massingberd Arms, and a motor repair garage.
The Greenwich Prime Zero meridian line passes through the village.
Maria Clara Isolde Kurz (21 December 1853 – 5 April 1944), was a German poet and short story writer.
She was born at Stuttgart, the daughter of Hermann Kurz.
The sediments are deposited in very fine layers, a dark layer during the growing season and a light-hue inorganic layer in the dry season.
Each pair of layers is called a varve and represents one year.
The sediments of the Green River Formation present a continuous record of six million years.
The mean thickness of a varve here is 0.18 mm, with a minimum thickness of 0.014 mm and maximum of 9.8 mm.
The sedimentary layers were formed in a large area named for the Green River, a tributary of the Colorado River.
The lithology of the lake sediments is varied and includes sandstones, mudstones, siltstones, oil shales, coal beds, saline evaporite beds, and a variety of lacustrine limestones and dolomites.
The trona (hydrated sodium bicarbonate carbonate) beds of Sweetwater County, Wyoming are noted for a variety of rare evaporite minerals.
The Green River Formation, is the type locality for eight rare minerals: bradleyite, ewaldite, loughlinite, mckelveyite-(Y), norsethite, paralabuntsovite-Mg, shortite and wegscheiderite.
It also has a natural occurrence of moissanite (SiC) and 23 other valid mineral species.
The beds display a pronounced cyclicity, with the precession, obliquity, and eccentricity orbital components all clearly detectable.
This enables the beds to be internally dated with a high degree of accuracy, and astrochronological dates agree very well with radiometric dates.
These layers are an Eocene Lagerstätte, a rare place where conditions were right for a rich accumulation of undisturbed fossils.
These are easily split along the layers to reveal the fossils.
This thin zone represents some 4000 years of deposition.
The limestone matrix is so fine-grained that fossils include rare soft parts of complete insects and fallen leaves in spectacular detail.
More than twenty-two orders of insects are represented in the Green River collection at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., alone.
The catfish are found mostly in the deepest parts of the lake.
The various fossil beds of the Green River Formation span a 5 million year period, dating to between 53.5 and 48.5 million years old.
This span of time includes the transition between the moist early Eocene climate and the slightly drier mid-Eocene.
The climate was moist and mild enough to support crocodiles, which do not tolerate frost, and the lakes were surrounded by sycamore ( e.g.
As the lake configurations shifted, each Green River location is distinct in character and time.
The lagerstätten formed in anoxic conditions in the fine carbonate muds that formed in the lakebeds.
Insects were preserved whole, even delicate wing membranes and spider spinnerets.
Approximately sixty vertebrate taxa in all have been found at Green River.
Edward Drinker Cope collected extensively from the area and produced several publications on the fossil fish from 1870 onwards.
The Green River Formation contains the largest oil shale deposit in the world.
Green River oil shale is lacustrine type lamosite.
The organic matter is from blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).
The unusual chemistry of the lakes in which it was deposited makes the Green River Formation a major source of sodium carbonate.
In southwest Wyoming the formation contains the world's largest deposits of trona, and in Colorado, the world's largest deposits of nahcolite.
Another unusual mineral, currently only known from the Parachute Creek member is the crystalline nickel porphyrin mineral abelsonite.
Early in August she supported raids on Iwo Jima and Haha Jima in the Bonins before steaming to Eniwetok for upkeep.
Her carriers hit Peleliu and Angaur in the Palaus, 7 September, and bombed targets in the Philippines from the 12th through the 15th.
During these strikes her scout planes on four occasions rescued American pilots who had been shot down in enemy waters.
The cruiser continued to support strikes against the Palaus and the Philippines until returning to Saipan on the 29th for replenishment.
Planes from her carriers hit targets on Luzon on 18 October.
Realizing the decisive strategic importance of the Philippines Archipelago, Japan mustered her naval force for a major counter-offensive to turn back the invasion.
The American Navy parried these thrusts in four actions collectively known as the Battle for Leyte Gulf.
Operating with Rear Admiral Gerald F. Bogan's Carrier task group, Miami protected , , , , and .
The whole Japanese center force turned back to regroup, leading Admiral Halsey to conclude that they were retiring for good.
When word of the northern force off Luzon arrived that afternoon, Halsey ordered the carriers to speed north to attack.
However, the Japanese ships of the center force were stopped and turned back by a handful of minor American ships: three destroyers, four destroyer escorts, and six escort carriers.
During the morning one of the ship's aircraft was carried away, and in the afternoon her hull was damaged by buckling.
As the storm abated the next day, she searched for survivors of damaged and lost ships.
On January 1945, the ship operated in air strikes on Formosa, Luzon, French Indochina, South China Coast, Hainan, and Hong Kong.
On 1 February the ship steamed close to Japan for air strikes against targets in the Tokyo area.
She operated on the California coast training naval reservists until decommissioning on 30 June 1947 and entering the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
Conium ( or ) is a genus of flowering plants in the carrot family Apiaceae which consists of four species accepted by The Plant List.
The GDP in Osaka-Kobe is $681 billion as measured by PPP , making it one of the world's most productive regions, a match with Paris and London.
MasterCard Worldwide reported that Osaka is the 19th ranking city of the world's leading global cities and has an instrumental role in driving the global economy.
If Keihanshin were a country, it would be the 16th-largest economy in the world, with a GDP of nearly $953.9 billion in 2012.
The Japan Statistics Bureau defines the set of municipalities that are entirely or mostly within of the Municipal Office of Osaka as one measure of the metropolitan area.
, the population for this region was 16,342,641.
The Urban Employment Area is a metropolitan area definition developed at the Faculty of Economics of the University of Tokyo.
This definition is comparable to the Metropolitan Statistical Area in the United States.
The basic building blocks are municipalities.
The Urban Employment Area is called Metropolitan Employment Area, when its core area has 50,000 DID population or more.
Otherwise, the area is called Micropolitan Employment Area.
A DID is a group of census enumeration districts inhabited at densities of 4,000 or more persons per km².
Outlying areas are those municipalities where 10% or more of the employed population work in the core area or in another outlying area.
Overlaps are not allowed and an outlying area is assigned to the core area where it has the highest commuter ratio.
This definition assigns a Metropolitan Employment Area to the following cities of the Keihanshin region: Osaka, Kobe, Kyoto, Himeji, and Wakayama.
The lists below indicate which cities belong to which metropolitan area.
Towns and villages are not listed.
If multiple designated cities are close enough to have overlapping outlying areas, they are combined into a single multi-core area.
In the 2010 census, the designated cities used to define the Keihanshin MMA were Osaka, Kobe, and Kyoto.
Sakai has subsequently become a designated city.
, the entire Keihanshin region had a population of 19,341,976 over an area of .
The core cities formed Keihanshin are government ordinance cities.
These cities designated the three largest cities as special cities with Tokyo in 1889.
Kobe designated the six largest cities as special cities in 1922, and adopted the ward system in 1931.
Following World War II, the six largest cities was replaced by the government designated city system in 1956.
Afterwards, Sakai became a government designated city in 2006.
The fairly centrally located Osaka International Airport, laid over the border between the cities of Itami and Toyonaka, serves primarily domestic routes.
Kansai International Airport opened in 1994 and is now the main international airport for the region.
It sits on an artificial island well off-shore in Osaka Bay towards the Wakayama outlet.
Kansai is the geographical term for the area of western Honshū surrounding Osaka.
Limit express trains offer non-stop service to Osaka and onward to Kyoto.
Local connections are made to other areas.
Highway buses also offer service to many areas.
Kobe Airport, built on a reclaimed island south of Port Island opened in 2006, offering domestic flights.
Greater Osaka has a very extensive network of railway lines, comparable to that of Greater Tokyo.
Main rail terminals in the city include, Umeda, Namba, Tennoji, Kyobashi, and Yodoyabashi.
JR Central and JR West operate high-speed trains on the Tōkaidō-Sanyō Shinkansen line.
Shin-Ōsaka Station acts as the Shinkansen terminal station, though the two lines are physically joined, and many trains offer through service.
This station is connected to Ōsaka Station at Umeda by the JR Kyoto Line and the subway Midōsuji Line.
Shin-Osaka Station and Kyoto Station are the busiest high-speed stations.
The smaller stations of Shin-Kobe Station, Nishi-Akashi Station, Himeji Station, and Aioi Station also are within the Keihanshin area.
All trains on the two Shinkansen lines stop at Shin-Ōsaka Station and provide connections to other major cities in Japan.
The Tokaido Shinkansen offers service to the east, stopping in such cities as Kyoto, Nagoya, Yokohama and Tokyo.
From Tokyo connections can be made to other Shinkansen servicing areas north of Tokyo.
The Sanyo Shinkansen offers service to the west, stopping in such cities as Kobe, Okayama, Hiroshima, and Fukuoka.
Through service is also offered to the Kyushu Shinkansen extending service to such cities as Kumamoto and Kagoshima.
There are also numerous Limited Express services which operate on conventional lines, but are designed for comfortable long distance travel.
Lower ticket prices also encourages usage, though they are more expensive than the regular/commuter trains which operate on the same lines.
Both JR West and private lines connect Osaka and its suburbs.
The commuter rail network of JR West is called the Urban Network.
Major stations on the JR Osaka Loop Line include Osaka (Umeda), Tennōji, Tsuruhashi, and Kyōbashi.
JR West competes with such private rail operators as Keihan Electric Railway, Hankyu Railway, Hanshin Railway, Kintetsu Railway, and Nankai Electric Railway.
Many lines in Greater Osaka accept either ICOCA or PiTaPa contactless smart cards for payment.
The Osaka Metro system is a part of Osaka's extensive rapid transit system.
Kansai region and Top 20 Countries.
She was the second US Navy ship to be named for the city of Montpelier, Vermont.
Like almost all her sister ships, she was decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, and never saw active service again.
On 25 January, she reached Efate, New Hebrides, her home base for the next few months.
While making a sweep around beleaguered Guadalcanal, she participated in the Battle of Rennell Island on 29 January, the last naval engagement of the Guadalcanal Campaign.
On the night of 5–6 March, she heavily bombarded the Vila‑Stanmore airfield on Kolombangara in the Solomons, and helped sink an enemy destroyer in the Battle of Blackett Strait.
She and three other cruisers bombarded Poporang Island on the night of 29–30 June, in preparation for the invasion of New Georgia.
On the night of 11–12 July, she bombarded Munda, enabling troops to continue their conquest of New Georgia.
She patrolled the New Georgia area for the next four months to prevent Japanese troop withdrawals.
After a voyage to Sydney, Australia, she joined Task Force 39 (TF 39) as its flagship for the invasion of the Treasury and Bougainville Islands.
TF 39, consisting of cruisers and destroyers, engaged a superior Japanese force in the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay while guarding transports on the night of 2 November.
The result was a victory for the U.S. ships commanded by Admiral Merrill.
The victory turned back the Japanese from what would have been a disastrous assault on the Bougainville landing forces.
In March, she hunted shipping south of Truk and participated in the invasion of the Emiraus, and began shelling Saipan on 14 June to support the Mariana Islands invasion.
She joined TF 58 and participated in the decisive Battle of the Philippine Sea from 19–21 June.
During the engagement, Japanese carrier air groups were virtually annihilated.
She left the Marianas on 2 August for overhauling in the United States.
Returning on 25 November, she joined a task group off Leyte Gulf.
She fought off numerous other kamikaze attacks, shooting down four planes.
In February, she supported operations off Mariveles Harbor, Corregidor, and Palawan, and from 14–23 April, she covered the landings on Mindanao.
From her base at Subic Bay, she steamed to Brunei Bay, Borneo, arriving on 9 June.
From 17 June to 2 July, she sailed off the oil center at Balikpapan, providing support for minesweepers, underwater demolition teams, and amphibious forces.
When hostilities ended, she anchored off Wakayama, Japan, and helped accelerate the evacuation of Allied prisoners.
After an inspection of Japanese ships, part of her crew went ashore to view the ruins of Hiroshima.
On 18 October she covered the landing of occupation forces at Matsuyama.
She reported for duty with the Atlantic Fleet on 11 December, and on 1 July 1946 reported for duty with the 16th Fleet.
She was struck from the Naval Register on 1 March 1959, and was sold for scrap to Bethlehem Steel Co. 22 January 1960.
In general, keeping a diary was against Navy regulations.
Edgar Nelson Rhodes, (January 5, 1877 – March 15, 1942) was a Canadian parliamentarian from Nova Scotia.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1908 as a member of the Conservative Party.
In January 1917, he became Speaker of the House of Commons of Canada when his predecessor, Albert Sévigny, was appointed to the Canadian Cabinet.
Rhodes was retained in the position following the 1917 election that fall, becoming the third Speaker since James Cockburn to preside over more than one Parliament.
The company failed in 1925, and he returned to provincial politics.
Rhodes took over the party and led it to victory in the 1925 election.
Rhodes ran on a Maritime Rights platform, promising to curtail federal influence and stop the exodus of people from the province.
The Tories more than doubled their seats in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, winning forty out of forty-three seats.
An important factor in their victory was the failure of the governing Liberals to resolve a long strike by the province's coal miners.
When Cape Breton coal miner William Davis was killed by company police in a confrontation on June 11, voters looked to the Tories for solutions.
Rhodes engineered a settlement of the dispute and appointed a royal commission.
The new government later introduced pensions for teachers and allowances for widowed mothers.
The Rhodes government was re-elected in 1928 with a reduced majority.
He returned to federal politics to become Minister of Fisheries under Prime Minister R.B.
From 1932 to 1935, he served as federal Finance Minister, and, despite the Great Depression, handed down austere budgets that increased taxes and reduced spending.
He was appointed to the Senate of Canada three months before the 1935 federal election that routed Bennett's government.
He remained a Senator until his death in 1942 in Ottawa.
He is buried in Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery.
On July 12, 1905, he married Mary Grace Pipes, daughter of William Thomas Pipes, Rhodes' law partner and Premier of Nova Scotia from 1882 to 1884.
They had one son, Edgar Nelson, and one daughter, Helen Sybil.
The , is a river in Saitama Prefecture, Japan.
It is long and has a watershed of .
The river rises from Mount Ōmochi in Hannō, Saitama and flows to the Arakawa River at Kawagoe, Saitama.
Japanese martial arts refer to the variety of martial arts native to the country of Japan.
At least three Japanese terms are used interchangeably with the English phrase Japanese martial arts.
Originally, samurai were expected to be proficient in many weapons, as well as unarmed combat, and attain the highest possible mastery of combat skills.
Ordinarily, the development of combative techniques is intertwined with the tools used to execute those techniques.
In a rapidly changing world, those tools are constantly changing, requiring that the techniques to use them be continuously reinvented.
The history of Japan is somewhat unusual in its relative isolation.
Compared with the rest of the world, the Japanese tools of war evolved slowly.
Many people believe that this afforded the warrior class the opportunity to study their weapons with greater depth than other cultures.
Nevertheless, the teaching and training of these martial arts did evolve.
Another trend that developed throughout Japanese history was that of increasing martial specialization as society became more stratified over time.
The martial arts developed or originating in Japan are extraordinarily diverse, with vast differences in training tools, methods, and philosophy across innumerable schools and styles.
In modern usage, , meaning military art/science, is typified by its practical application of technique to real-world or battlefield situations.
These are generally distinguishable on the basis of their training methodology and equipment, though wide variation still exists within each.
, considered by many to be Japan's national sport, has its origins in the distant past.
Beginning in 728 AD, the Emperor Shōmu (聖武天皇, 701–756) began holding official sumo matches at the annual harvest festivals.
By the 17th century, sumo was an organized professional sport, open to the public, enjoyed by both the upper class and commoners.
Methods of combat included striking (kicking, punching), throwing (body throws, joint-lock throws, unbalance throws), restraining (pinning, strangulating, grappling, wrestling) and weaponry.
Defensive tactics included blocking, evading, off balancing, blending and escaping.
Most of these were battlefield-based systems to be practiced as companion arts to the more common and vital weapon systems.
Ideally, the samurai would be armed and would not need to rely on such techniques.
These systems are generally designed to deal with opponents neither wearing armor nor in a battlefield environment.
These tactics would be of little use against an armored opponent on a battlefield.
They would, however, be quite valuable to anyone confronting an enemy or opponent during peacetime dressed in normal street attire.
Today, jujutsu is practiced in many forms, both ancient and modern.
Swordsmanship, the art of the sword, has an almost mythological ethos, and is believed by some to be the paramount martial art, surpassing all others.
In Japan, the use of the katana is no different.
Although originally the most important skills of the warrior class were proficiency at horse-riding and shooting the bow, this eventually gave way to swordsmanship.
The earliest swords, which can be dated as far back as the Kofun era (3rd and 4th centuries) were primarily straight bladed.
According to legend, curved swords made strong by the famous folding process were first forged by the smith Amakuni Yasutsuna (天國 安綱, c. 700 AD).
The primary development of the sword occurred between 987 AD and 1597 AD.
This development of the sword is paralleled by the development of the methods used to wield it.
During times of peace, the warriors trained with the sword, and invented new ways to implement it.
During war, these theories were tested.
After the war ended, those who survived examined what worked and what didn't, and passed their knowledge on.
The terminology used in Japanese swordsmanship is somewhat ambiguous.
Many names have been used for various aspects of the art or to encompass the art as a whole.
It is the oldest form of training and, at its simplest level, consists of two partners with swords drawn, practicing combat drills.
The term came into use specifically during the Warring States Period (15th–17th centuries).
However, many koryu maintain naginatajutsu in their curriculum.
Also of note, during the late Edo period, naginata were used to train women and ladies in waiting.
Thus, most naginatajutsu styles are headed by women and most naginata practitioners in Japan are women.
This has led to the impression overseas that naginatajutsu is a martial art that was not used by male warriors.
In fact, naginatajutsu was developed in early medieval Japan and for a time was widely used by samurai.
In times of war, it was a primary skill of many soldiers.
Today it is a minor art taught in very few schools.
espionage, sabotage, disguise, escape, concealment, assassination, archery, medicine, explosives, poisons, black magic, and more.
With the long peace of the Tokugawa shogunate there was an increase in specialization with many schools identifying themselves with particular major battlefield weapons.
However, there were many additional weapons employed by the warriors of feudal Japan, and an art to wielding each.
Other arts existed to teach military skills other than the use of weaponry.
Judo and kendo are both examples of this.
Judo became an Olympic sport in 1964, and has spread throughout the world.
Today, virtually the entire practice of kendo is governed by the All Japan Kendo Federation, founded in 1951.
Competitions are judged by points, with the first competitor to score two points on their opponent declared the winner.
Emphasis is upon joining with the rhythm and intent of the opponent in order to find the optimal position and timing, when the opponent can be led without force.
Aikidō is also known for emphasizing the personal development of its students, reflecting the spiritual background of its founder.
The bow is a long range weapon that allowed a military unit to engage an opposing force while it was still far away.
If the archers were mounted on horseback, they could be used to even more devastating effect as a mobile weapons platform.
Archers were also used in sieges and sea battles.
However, from the 16th century onward, firearms slowly displaced the bow as the dominant battlefield weapon.
In some schools kyudō is practiced as a highly refined contemplative practice, while in other schools it is practiced as a sport.
It is also sometimes called .
It is an art that has been adopted and developed by practitioners on the Japanese main island of Honshu.
As a result, karate training was subsequently incorporated into Japan's public school system.
Karate practice is primarily characterized by linear punching and kicking techniques executed from a stable, fixed stance.
Many karate practitioners also participate in light- and no-contact competitions while some (ex.
kyokushin karate) still compete in full-contact competitions with little or no protective gear.
Although Shorinji Kempo was originally introduced in Japan in the late 1940s and 1950s through large scale programmes involving employees of major national organizations (e.g.
Japan Railways) it subsequently became popular in many other countries.
Today, according to the World Shorinji Kempo Organization (WSKO), there are almost 1.5 million practitioners in 33 countries.
The principle of is particularly difficult to describe or explain.
Generally, it is the principle of matching your opponent in order to defeat him.
Historically, this principle was used for destructive purposes; to seize an advantage and kill one's opponent.
It is often said that the art of karate is for self-defense; not injuring one's opponent is the highest expression of the art.
Literally 'martial way' is the Japanese term for martial art.
A code of honor for samurai way of life, in principle similar to chivalry but culturally very different.
It emphasizes courage, bravery, and loyalty to their lord (daimyō) above all.
It is of prime importance not only in karate but in all modern martial arts.
He who would follow the way of karate must be courteous, not only in training but in daily life.
While humble and gentle, he should never be servile.
His performance of the kata should reflect boldness and confidence.
This seemingly paradoxical combination of boldness and gentleness leads ultimately to harmony.
It is true, as Master Funakoshi used to say, that the spirit of karate would be lost without courtesy.
In practical use this often refers to the scream or shout made during an attack, used for proper breathing as well as debilitating or distracting the enemy.
There are two underlying strategic methodologies to the application of force in Japanese martial arts.
One is the , and the other is the .
Implicit in these concepts is their separate but equal and interrelated nature, in keeping with their philosophical relationship to the Chinese principles of yin and yang (Jap.
The hard method is characterized by the direct application of counter-force to an opposing force.
In practice, this may be a direct attack, consisting of movement directly towards the opponent, coinciding with a strike towards the opponent.
Hard method techniques are generally conceptualized as being linear.
The soft method is characterized by the indirect application of force, which either avoids or redirects the opposing force.
Soft method techniques are generally conceptualized as being circular.
In truth, most styles technically practice both, regardless of their internal nomenclature.
Openings, initiative, and timing are deeply interrelated concepts applicable to self-defense and competitive combat.
They each denote different considerations relevant to successfully initiating or countering an attack.
There are two types of initiative in Japanese martial arts, , and .
Each type of initiative complements the other, and has different advantages and weaknesses.
All of the above concepts are integrated into the idea of the combat .
The principle of Shuhari describes the three stages of learning.
U.S.A. school of Japanese martial arts.
is the title used for a teacher, in a similar manner to a college 'Professor' in the United States.
The relationship between and is one with its origins not in martial arts, but rather in Japanese and Asian culture generally.
It underlies Japanese interpersonal relationships in many contexts, such as business, school, and sports.
It has become part of the teaching process in Japanese martial arts schools.
A senior student is senior to all students who either began training after him or her, or who they outrank.
The role of the senior student is crucial to the indoctrination of the junior students to etiquette, work ethic, and other virtues important to the school.
The junior student is expected to treat their seniors with respect, and plays an important role in giving the senior students the opportunity to learn leadership skills.
Senior students may or may not teach formal classes, but in every respect their role is as a teacher to the junior students, by example and by providing encouragement.
There are ultimately two ranking systems in the Japanese martial arts, although some schools have been known to blend these two together.
Some arts use only white and black belts to distinguish between levels, while others use a progression of colored belts for kyū levels.
Nevertheless, different schools and styles put a varying amount of emphasis upon their practice.
He is probably also the composer of a small number of surviving lyrics.
Other than an origin in or close association with Strasbourg, nothing is known of his life.
References in the work suggest it was written during the first decade of the 13th century, and 1210 is taken, conventionally, as the date of Gottfried's death.
His thorough familiarity with Latin literature and rhetorical theory suggest someone who had enjoyed a high level of monastic education.
He also shows detailed technical knowledge of music and hunting, far beyond anything found in the works of his contemporaries.
Gottfried draws more on the learned tradition of medieval humanism than on the chivalric ethos shared by his major literary contemporaries.
He also appears to have been influenced by the writings of contemporary Christian mystics, in particular Bernard of Clairvaux.
Although he was highly educated, it is almost certain that he was not a priest.
Of this his occasional sneers at the clergy are perhaps a better proof than the morality of much of his work.
Gottfried's rhetorical style is very distinct among his contemporaries.
Gottfried also uses detailed word and sound patterns, playing with such things as rhyme, alliteration, and assonance.
See Batts (1971) for a detailed analysis.
One of the greatest hallmarks of Gottfried's style is his skillful use of irony, to both humorous and tragic effects.
He may also have relied on irony to disguise his criticisms of contemporary society in order to avoid censure.
Unfortunately, Thomas's work, too, is fragmentary and there is little overlap with Gottfried's poem, making it difficult to evaluate Gottfried's originality directly.
It is clear that while Gottfried's statement of his reliance on and debt to Thomas is correct, he both expanded on his source and refined the story psychologically.
Thomas's source, in turn, is a now lost Old French Tristan story, reconstructed by Joseph Bédier, which derives ultimately from Celtic legend.
The story starts with the courtship of Tristan's parents.
Riwalin, King of Parmenie, travels to the court of King Marke in Cornwall, where he and Marke's sister, Blanschefleur, fall in love.
Blanschfleur becomes pregnant and the couple steal back to Parmenie, but Riwalin is killed in battle.
When she hears the news, Blanschfleur dies, but the baby is delivered and survives.
He is named Tristan because of the sorrowful circumstances of his birth.
Tristan grows up in Parmenie, passed off as the son of Riwalin's marshal Rual li Fointeant, becoming the perfect courtier.
While on board a merchant ship which has docked in Parmenie, Tristan is abducted by the Norwegian crew.
Tristan encounters a hunting party, whom he astonishes with his skill, and he accompanies them to Marke's court, where his many accomplishments make him popular, particularly with Marke.
Eventually, after years of searching, Rual comes to Cornwall and finds Tristan, who is now revealed as Marke's nephew.
Cornwall is being forced to pay tribute to the Gurmun, King of Ireland, collected by his brother, the monstrous Morold.
Tristan challenges Morold to a duel and defeats him, though he becomes wounded by Morold's poisoned sword.
In order to seek a cure Tristan travels to Ireland incognito (under the name Tantris), and contrives to get himself cured by Gurmun's Queen Isolde (Isolde the Wise).
He is struck by the beauty and accomplishments of her daughter, Isolde the Fair, and returns to Cornwall singing her praises.
Jealous of Tristan, Marke's councillors press him to marry, so that Tristan can be ousted as heir.
Hoping that he will be killed in the process, they suggest Tristan be sent to Ireland to woo Isolde for Marke.
Tristan travels to Ireland (as Tantris) and kills a dragon which has been threatening the countryside, thus winning Isolde's hand.
Her mother and her kinswoman Brangaene intervene and Tristan explains the purpose of his journey, which leads to a reconciliation between Ireland and Cornwall.
Tristan leaves for Cornwall with Isolde as a bride for Marke.
Isolde the Wise has given Brangaene a magic potion to be drunk by Marke and Isolde on their wedding night to ensure their love.
On the voyage, however, it is drunk by Tristan and Isolde by mistake.
They avow their love for each other, but know that it cannot be made public, and they enjoy a brief idyll on board before arriving in Cornwall.
Marke is suspicious but is constantly outwitted by the lovers' guile.
Eventually, Marke resigns himself to their love and banishes them from court.
They go off into the wilderness, to a Love Grotto, where they enjoy an idyllic life away from society.
By accident, Marke discovers the grotto and sees them lying side by side.
However, aware of his approach, Tristan has placed his sword between himself and Isolde, duping Marke into believing that perhaps they are not lovers after all.
With their secret hideaway discovered, the lovers return to court.
However, Marke's suspicions return and finally he finds them together and can no longer doubt their adultery.
Tristan flees to Normandy, where he encounters Isolde of the White Hands, daughter of the Duke of Arundel.
Gottfried's poem ends with Tristan expressing his emotional confusion over the two Isoldes.
In Thomas's poem, which is preserved from around this point, Tristan marries Isolde of the White Hands, though the marriage is never consummated.
Tristan creates a hall of statues, with statues of Isolde and Brangaene.
Tristan is wounded with a poisoned spear by Estult li Orgillus, and sends for Isolde the Fair, who is the only one who can cure him.
It is agreed that the ship sent for her will bear a white sail if it returns with her on board, but a black sail if not.
However, the jealous Isolde of the White Hands lies about the colour of the sail, and Isolde the Fair arrives to find Tristan dead of grief.
Alternatively, some critics see the work not as a pure exaltation of love, but rather as an exploration of the conflict between passionate love and courtly social order.
That Tristan is not knightly represents a rejection of the norms of feudal society; he allows himself to be guided by love and physical passion rather than chivalry.
The deaths of Tristan and Isolde would then seem inevitable, in that their love could not overcome the contemporary social order.
The story itself also raises problems.
Some have even argued that Gottfried abandoned the work, unable to solve these contradictions.
This is the first piece of literary criticism in German.
Conversely, he criticises, without naming him directly, Wolfram von Eschenbach for the obscurity of his style and the uncouthness of his vocabulary.
Full details are provided in the Marburger Repertorium.
All but two of the complete manuscripts of Gottfried's work include a continuation by Ulrich or Heinrich; one uses the final part of Eilhart's work.
Only one has no continuation at all.
However, any made before 1930, when Ranke's edition was first published, will be based on an outdated edition of the text.
She was the third ship named for Mobile, Alabama.
On 22 August, she sailed west, joining Task Force 15 (TF 15) the following day for a raid on Marcus Island on 31 August.
She participated in two more carrier raids from Hawaii before joining the 5th Fleet for the Gilberts campaign.
She screened the ships of TF 15 as they struck at Tarawa Atoll on 18 September, and the ships of TF 14 hitting Wake on 5–6 October.
On 21 October, she sailed west again in Task Group 53.3 (TG 53.3).
By 8 November, she was off Bougainville Island covering reinforcement landings.
Thence she steamed to Espiritu Santo, where she joined TG 53.7 for the assault and occupation of Tarawa.
From the Gilberts, this force moved north for air attacks on Kwajalein and Wotje in the Marshalls.
From there, the force returned to Pearl Harbor.
Fifteen days later, sailing with TG 53.5, she began to make her way back to the Marshalls.
Until 6 February, she performed fire support and carrier screening duties off Roi and Namur.
She then proceeded to Majuro where, on 12 February, she joined TF 58.
Now a third mission was to be added, the pounding of major enemy bases without the aid of land-based aircraft, leaving little or no need for a return visit.
Thus, to ease the occupation of Eniwetok and to aid in the encirclement of Rabaul, TF 58 departed Majuro and sailed for the Carolines.
The force then sailed northwest to the Mariana Islands for strikes on Saipan, Tinian, and Guam, encountering heavy aerial resistance there on 21–22 February.
On 15 March, they steamed northwest to cover Marine forces as they landed on Emirau on 20 March.
Three days later, her group once again became TG 58.1 and readied for further strikes on enemy installations.
From 29 March to 3 April, they struck at the Palaus, Yap, and Woleai, returning to Majuro on 5 April.
Next they supported Allied landings at Aitape, Humboldt Bay, and Tanah Merah Bay in New Guinea, and bombarded Wake Island and Sawar Airfield on 21–22 April.
On 6 June, the carrier force sortied from Majuro again.
By 11 June, they were in the Marianas, striking at Saipan, Tinian, Guam, and Rota.
The following day the Battle of the Philippine Sea opened with a Japanese carrier-based aircraft attack on the ships covering the Saipan assault.
Retiring from the area on 23 June, the carrier force proceeded to Pagan Island, against which strikes were launched on 24 June, and then made for Eniwetok.
Commencing daily strikes on Guam and Rota 6 July, the force remained in the area until after the landings on Guam.
Three days later they pounded Yap, Ulithi, and Fais, while TGs 58.2 and 58.3 hit the Palaus.
On 30 July, TF 58 retired to Saipan, arrivingon 2 August.
Underway again the same day, they headed back to the Bonin and Volcano Islands.
In the ensuing hours Mobile assisted in the sinking of one destroyer and a large cargo vessel.
The following day she participated in the bombardment of Chichi Jima, and then set course for Eniwetok.
On 15 September, the group returned to the Palaus to cover the landings on Peleliu and Angaur.
By 18 September the ships of TG 38.3 were headed back to the Philippines.
On 21 September, the force's planes struck the Manila area, and on 24 September swept the Visayas again.
The force sortied from Ulithi once again on 6 October to pave the way for the upcoming Philippine operations.
Reaching the area, they discovered only one large cargo ship, the other vessel having been disposed of by several of the carrier planes.
The three men-of-war quickly sank the cargo ship and rejoined TF 38 for strikes on Formosa and the Pescadores.
With the discovery of the waiting American force by Japanese scout planes, orders were changed.
The next day the force cruised to the east of the northern Philippines and on 20 October guarded the northern air approaches to Leyte as American forces streamed ashore.
For the next few days, strikes were conducted throughout the Visayas and on southern Luzon.
On 24 October, TG 38.3 was attacked by planes from Vice Admiral Jisaburō Ozawa's Mobile Fleet as they stood by the aircraft carrier .
On 26 December, she departed Ulithi for the west coast, arriving 16 days later at Terminal Island California, for overhaul and alterations.
Back at Ulithi on 29 March, she continued on to Okinawa, arriving on 3 April, two days after the initial attacks on that Japanese bastion.
At the end of May, she arrived at Leyte where she joined TG 95.7, Philippine training group, with which she operated for the remainder of the war.
On 20 August, she cleared San Pedro Bay and headed north toward Okinawa and Japan for duty supporting the occupation.
In September, she conducted several cruises between Japan and Okinawa, transporting liberated prisoners of wars on the first leg of their return to the United States.
The following month she cruised in the Sasebo area and on 18 November, with Marine Corps and Navy men embarked, she departed for San Diego.
She was sold for scrapping to Zidell Explorations, Inc., on 16 December 1959, and was towed away for scrapping on 19 January 1960.
Saint Agatha of Sicily (c. 231 – c. 251 AD) is a Christian saint.
Her memorial is on 5 February.
Agatha was born at Catania or Palermo, Sicily, and she was martyred in approximately 251.
She is one of seven women, who, along with the Blessed Virgin Mary, are commemorated by name in the Canon of the Mass.
She is the patron saint of Catania, Molise, Malta, San Marino, Gallipoli in Apulia, and Zamarramala, a municipality of the Province of Segovia in Spain.
She is also the patron saint of breast cancer patients, martyrs, wet nurses, bell-founders, bakers, fire, earthquakes, and eruptions of Mount Etna.
Agatha is buried at the Badia di Sant'Agata, Catania.
Two early churches were dedicated to her in Rome, notably the Church of Sant'Agata dei Goti in Via Mazzarino, a titular church with apse mosaics of ca.
460 and traces of a fresco cycle, overpainted by Gismondo Cerrini in 1630.
Agatha is also depicted in the mosaics of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna, where she appears, richly dressed, in the procession of female martyrs along the north wall.
His persistent proposals were consistently spurned by Agatha, so Quintianus, knowing she was a Christian during the persecution of Decius, had her arrested and brought before the judge.
With tears falling from her eyes, she prayed for courage.
To force her to change her mind, Quintianus sent Agatha to Aphrodisia, the keeper of a brothel, and had her imprisoned there.
Quintianus sent for her again, argued, threatened, and finally had her put in prison and had her tortured.
She was stretched on a rack to be torn with iron hooks, burned with torches, and whipped.
Amongst the tortures she underwent was the cutting off of her breasts with pincers.
According to Maltese tradition, during the persecution of Roman Emperor Decius (AD 249–251), Agatha, together with some of her friends, fled from Sicily and took refuge in Malta.
After some time, Agatha returned to Sicily, where she faced martyrdom.
Agatha was arrested and brought before Quintanus, praetor of Catania, who condemned her to torture and imprisonment.
The crypt of St. Agatha is an underground basilica, which from early ages was venerated by the Maltese.
At the time of St. Agatha's stay, the crypt was a small natural cave which later on, during the 4th or 5th century, was enlarged and embellished.
After the Reformation era, Agatha was retained in the calendar of the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer with her feast on 5 February.
Several Church of England parish churches are dedicated to her.
The Festival of Saint Agatha in Catania is a major festival in the region, it takes place in the first five days of February.
Saint Agatha is the patron saint of rape victims, breast cancer patients, wet nurses, and bellfounders (due to the shape of her severed breasts).
She is also considered to be a powerful intercessor when people suffer from fires.
Her feast day is celebrated on February 5.
She became the patron saint of the Republic of San Marino after Pope Clement XII, restored the independence of the state on her feast day of February 5, 1740.
She is also the patron saint of Catania, Sorihuela del Guadalimar (Spain), Molise, San Marino, Malta and Kalsa, a historical quarter of Palermo.
She is claimed as the patroness of Palermo.
The year after her death, the stilling of an eruption of Mount Etna was attributed to her intercession.
As a result, apparently, people continued to ask her prayers for protection against fire.
In Switzerland Agatha is considered the patron saint of fire services.
The small round fruit buns are iced and topped with a cherry, intended to represent breasts.
Basques have a tradition of gathering on Saint Agatha's Eve () and going round the village.
Homeowners can choose to hear a song about her life, accompanied by the beats of their walking sticks on the floor or a prayer for the household's deceased.
After that, the homeowner donates food to the chorus.
This song has varying lyrics according to the local tradition and the Basque language.
An annual festival to commemorate the life of Saint Agatha takes place in Catania, Sicily, from February 3 to 5.
The festival culminates in an all-night procession through the city.
St. Agatha's Tower is a former Knight's stronghold located in the north west of Malta.
The seventeenth-century tower served as a military base during both World Wars and was used as a radar station by the Maltese army.
Margaret Rhea Seddon (born November 8, 1947) is a physician and retired NASA astronaut.
Both before and after her career in the astronaut program, she has been active in the medical community in Tennessee, Mississippi and Texas.
Seddon was born in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, where she attended St Rose of Lima Catholic School and graduated from Central High School in 1965.
While at the University of California, Seddon was a member of Sigma Kappa sorority.
After medical school, Seddon completed a surgical internship and 3 years of a general surgery residency in Memphis with a particular interest in nutrition in surgery patients.
Seddon has also performed clinical research into the effects of radiation therapy on nutrition in cancer patients.
Selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978, Seddon became an astronaut in August 1979.
She was Assistant to the Director of Flight Crew Operations for Shuttle/Mir Payloads.
A three-flight veteran with over 722 hours in space, Seddon was a mission specialist on STS-51D (1985) and STS-40 (1991), and was the payload commander on STS-58 (1993).
In September 1996, she was detailed by NASA to Vanderbilt University Medical School in Nashville, Tennessee.
She assisted in the preparation of cardiovascular experiments which flew aboard on the Neurolab Spacelab flight in April 1998.
Seddon retired from NASA in November 1997.
She is now the assistant Chief Medical Officer of the Vanderbilt Medical Group in Nashville, Tennessee.
STS-51-D (), April 12–19, 1985, was launched from and returned to land at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
The crew deployed ANIK-C for Telesat of Canada, and Syncom IV-3 for the U.S. Navy.
In completing her first space flight Seddon logged 168 hours in space in 109 Earth orbits.
It was on this mission that Seddon took the badge of her sorority Sigma Kappa into space.
During the nine-day mission the crew performed experiments which explored how humans, animals and cells respond to microgravity and re-adapt to Earth's gravity on return.
Other payloads included experiments designed to investigate materials science, plant biology and cosmic radiation, and tests of hardware proposed for the Space Station Freedom Health Maintenance Facility.
Mission completed in 146 orbits of the Earth, and logged her an additional 218 hours in space.
STS-58 (), Spacelab Life Sciences-2 (SLS-2), flew October 18 to November 1, 1993.
Seddon was the Payload Commander on this life science research mission which received NASA management recognition as the most successful and efficient Spacelab flown to date.
In addition, the crew performed 10 engineering tests aboard the Orbiter Columbia and 9 Extended Duration Orbiter Medical Project experiments.
The mission was accomplished in 225 orbits of the Earth in over 336 hours.
She is married to former astronaut Robert L. Gibson of Cooperstown, New York, with whom she has three children.
In 2015, Seddon was inducted into the United States Astronaut Hall of Fame.
Jeffrey Alan Hoffman (born November 2, 1944) is an American former NASA astronaut and currently a professor of aeronautics and astronautics at MIT.
Trained as an astrophysicist, he also flew on the 1990 Spacelab Shuttle mission that featured the Astro-1 ultraviolet astronomical observatory in the Shuttle's payload bay.
Over the course of his five missions he logged more than 1,211 hours and 21.5 million miles in space.
He was also NASA's first Jewish male astronaut, and the second Jewish man in space after Soviet cosmonaut Boris Volynov.
Hoffman was born November 2, 1944, in Brooklyn, New York, but considers Scarsdale, New York, to be his hometown.
Hoffman's original research interests were in high-energy astrophysics, specifically cosmic gamma ray and x-ray astronomy.
His doctoral work at Harvard was the design, construction, testing, and flight of a balloon-borne, low-energy, gamma ray telescope.
From 1972 to 1975, during post-doctoral work at the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom, he worked on several x-ray astronomy rocket payloads.
His involvement included pre-launch design of the data analysis system, supervising its operation post-launch, and directing the MIT team undertaking the scientific analysis of flight data being returned.
He was also involved extensively in analysis of x-ray data from the SAS-3 satellite being operated by MIT.
His principal research was the study of x-ray bursts, about which he authored or co-authored more than 20 papers.
He joined the MIT Aeronautics and Astronautics faculty in 2001 as a senior lecturer, and since 2002 has been a Professor of the Practice in that department.
His research specialties include human space flight operations, space flight technology, human-machine interactions, extravehicular activity, and conducting laboratory research in space.
His teaching interests include space systems design and space policy.
Dr. Hoffman instructed a course in systems engineering on the space shuttle that is available for free in video format from academic earth.
Selected by NASA in January 1978, Hoffman became an astronaut in August 1979.
During preparations for the Shuttle Orbital Flight Tests, he worked in the Flight Simulation Laboratory at Downey, California, testing guidance, navigation and flight control systems.
He worked with the orbital maneuvering and reaction control systems, with Shuttle navigation, with crew training, and with the development of satellite deployment procedures.
Hoffman served as a support crewmember for STS-5 and as a CAPCOM (spacecraft communicator) for the STS-8 and STS-82 missions.
He also worked on EVA, including the development of a high-pressure spacesuit, and preparations for the assembly of the Space Station.
Hoffman was a co-founder of the Astronaut Office Science Support Group.
In 1996 he led the Payload and Habitability Branch of the Astronaut Office.
Hoffman left the astronaut program in July 1997 to become NASA's European Representative in Paris, where he served until August 2001.
In August 2001, Hoffman was seconded by NASA to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he is a Professor in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
He is engaged in several research projects using the International Space Station and teaches courses on space operations and design.
Hoffman made his first space flight as a mission specialist on STS 51-D, April 12–19, 1985, on the Space Shuttle Discovery.
On this mission, he made the first STS contingency spacewalk, in an attempted rescue of a malfunctioning satellite.
Hoffman made his second space flight as a mission specialist on STS-35, December 2–10, 1990, on the Space Shuttle Columbia.
This Spacelab mission featured the ASTRO-1 ultraviolet astronomy laboratory, a project on which Hoffman had worked since 1982.
Hoffman made his third space flight as payload commander and mission specialist on STS-46, July 31-August 8, 1992, on the Space Shuttle Atlantis.
Hoffman had worked on the Tethered Satellite project since 1987.
Hoffman made his fourth flight as an EVA crewmember on STS-61, December 2–13, 1993, on the Space Shuttle Endeavour.
During this flight, the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was captured, serviced, and restored to full capacity through a record five space walks by four astronauts, including Hoffman.
Hoffman also spun a dreidel for the holiday of Chanukah to a live audience watching via satellite.
Hoffman last flew on STS-75 (February 22 - March 9, 1996) on the Space Shuttle Columbia.
This was a 16-day mission whose principal payloads were the reflight of the Tethered Satellite System (TSS) and the third flight of the United States Microgravity Payload (USMP-3).
The TSS successfully demonstrated the ability of tethers to produce electricity.
The crew also worked around the clock performing combustion experiments and research related to USMP-3 microgravity investigations.
During this mission, Hoffman became the first astronaut to log 1000 hours aboard the Space Shuttle.
With the completion of his fifth space flight, Dr. Hoffman has logged more than 1,211 hours and 21.5 million miles in space.
Since 2002, he has been a Professor of the Practice in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Since 2008 he has also been a visiting Professor at the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Leicester.
The audio tape contains excerpts of the original recordings he made with a pocket tape recorder.
Jan Sterling (born Jane Sterling Adriance, April 3, 1921 – March 26, 2004) was an American film, television and stage actress.
Although her career declined during the 1960s, she continued to play occasional television and theatre roles.
Born in New York City, Sterling was the daughter of Eleanor Ward (née Deans) and William Allen Adriance Jr, an architect and advertising executive.
Jane grew up in a wealthy household and attended private schools before moving with her family to Europe and South America.
In London and Paris she was schooled by private tutors, and in London she attended Fay Compton's dramatic school.
Ruth Gordon reportedly insisted she change her stage name, and they agreed upon Jan Sterling.
Sterling's character was the girlfriend of Deputy Roscoe, played by veteran western film star Roscoe Ates.
The series was telecast live from a primitive studio lot at the Iverson Ranch in Chatsworth, California.
During the following years, she appeared regularly in films.
In 1941 she wed actor John Merivale, a union that ended in divorce seven years later.
She then married another actor, Paul Douglas, in 1950 and remained with him until his death in 1959.
In the 1970s, she entered into a long-lasting personal relationship with Sam Wanamaker.
Inactive professionally for nearly two decades, she made an appearance at the Cinecon Film Festival in Los Angeles in 2001.
Sterling's later life was marked by illness and injury that included diabetes, a broken hip and a series of strokes.
Her son, at age 48, died of heart failure in December 2003.
Sterling died three months later, just eight days before her 83rd birthday, in the Woodland Hills area of Los Angeles.
Aloysius de Gonzaga (; 9 March 156821 June 1591) was an Italian aristocrat who became a member of the Society of Jesus.
While still a student at the Roman College, he died as a result of caring for the victims of a serious epidemic.
He was beatified in 1605 and canonized in 1726.
He was the son of Ferrante de Gonzaga (1544–1586), Marquis of Castiglione, and Marta Tana di Santena, daughter of a baron of the Piedmontese Della Rovere family.
His mother was a lady-in-waiting to Isabel, the wife of Philip II of Spain.
As the first-born son, he was in line to inherit his father's title and status of Marquis.
His military training started at an early age, but he also received an education in languages and the arts.
At age five, Aloysius was sent to a military camp to get started on his training.
His father was pleased to see his son marching around camp at the head of a platoon of soldiers.
His mother and his tutor were less pleased with the vocabulary he picked up there.
He grew up amid the violence and brutality of Renaissance Italy and witnessed the murder of two of his brothers.
While there, he fell ill with a disease of the kidneys, which troubled him throughout his life.
While he was ill, he took the opportunity to read about the saints and to spend much of his time in prayer.
He is said to have taken a private vow of chastity at age 9.
In November 1579, the brothers were sent to the Duke of Mantua.
Aloysius was shocked by the violent and frivolous lifestyle he encountered there.
Aloysius returned to Castiglione where he met Cardinal Charles Borromeo, and from him received First Communion on 22 July 1580.
After reading a book about Jesuit missionaries in India, Aloysius felt strongly that he wanted to become a missionary.
He started practicing by teaching catechism classes to young boys in Castiglione in the summers.
He also adopted an ascetic lifestyle.
The family was called to Spain in 1581 to assist the Holy Roman Empress Maria of Austria.
They arrived in Madrid in March 1582, where Aloysius and Rodolfo became pages for the young Infante Diego.
Aloysius started thinking in earnest about joining a religious order.
He had considered joining the Capuchins, but he had a Jesuit confessor in Madrid and decided instead to join that order.
His mother agreed to his request, but his father was furious and prevented him from doing so.
In July 1584, a year and a half after the Infante's death, the family returned to Italy.
Aloysius still wanted to become a priest, but several members of his family worked hard to persuade him to change his mind.
If he were to become a Jesuit he would renounce any right to his inheritance or status in society.
His family's attempts to dissuade him failed; Aloysius was not interested in higher office and still wanted to become a missionary.
In November 1585, Aloysius gave up all rights of inheritance, which was confirmed by the emperor.
During this period, he was asked to moderate his asceticism somewhat and to be more social with the other novices.
Aloysius' health continued to cause problems.
In addition to the kidney disease, he also suffered from a skin disease, chronic headaches and insomnia.
He was sent to Milan for studies, but after some time he was sent back to Rome because of his health.
On 25 November 1587, he took the three religious vows of chastity, poverty and obedience.
In February and March 1588, he received minor orders and started studying theology to prepare for ordination.
In 1589, he was called to Mantua to mediate between his brother Rodolfo and the Duke of Mantua.
He returned to Rome in May 1590.
It is said that, later that year, he had a vision in which the Archangel Gabriel told him that he would die within a year.
In 1591, a plague broke out in Rome.
The Jesuits opened a hospital for the stricken, and Aloysius volunteered to work there.
After begging alms for the victims, Aloysius began working with the sick, carrying the dying from the streets into a hospital founded by the Jesuits.
There he washed and fed the plague victims, preparing them as best he could to receive the sacraments.
But though he threw himself into his tasks, he privately confessed to his spiritual director, Fr.
Robert Bellarmine, that his constitution was revolted by the sights and smells of the work; he had to work hard to overcome his physical repulsion.
At the time, many of the younger Jesuits had become infected with the disease, and so Aloysius's superiors forbade him from returning to the hospital.
But Aloysius—long accustomed to refusals from his father—persisted and requested permission to return, which was granted.
Eventually he was allowed to care for the sick, but only at another hospital, called Our Lady of Consolation, where those with contagious diseases were not admitted.
While there, Aloysius lifted a man out of his sickbed, tended to him, and brought him back to his bed.
But the man was infected with the plague.
Aloysius grew ill and was bedridden by 3 March 1591, a few days before his 23rd birthday.
Aloysius rallied for a time, but as fever and a cough set in, he declined for many weeks.
It seemed certain that he would die in a short time, and he was given Extreme Unction.
While he was ill, he spoke several times with his confessor, the cardinal and later saint, Robert Bellarmine.
Aloysius had another vision and told several people that he would die on the Octave of the feast of Corpus Christi.
On that day, 21 June 1591, he seemed very well in the morning, but insisted that he would die before the day was over.
As he began to grow weak, Bellarmine gave him the last rites and recited the prayers for the dying.
The Carmelite mystic St. Maria Magdalena de Pazzi claimed to have had a vision of him on 4 April 1600.
Aloysius was buried in the Church of the Most Holy Annunciation, which later became the church of Saint Ignatius of Loyola (Sant'Ignazio) in Rome.
His head was later translated to the basilica bearing his name in Castiglione delle Stiviere.
He was beatified only fourteen years after his death by Pope Paul V, on 19 October 1605.
On 31 December 1726, he was canonized together with another Jesuit novice, Stanislaus Kostka, by Pope Benedict XIII.
In 1729, Pope Benedict XIII declared Aloysius de Gonzaga to be the patron saint of young students.
In 1926, he was named patron of all Christian youth by Pope Pius XI.
Owing to the manner of his death, he has been considered a patron saint of plague victims.
For his compassion and courage in the face of an incurable disease, Aloysius Gonzaga has become the patron both of AIDS sufferers and their caregivers.
Aloysius is also the patron of Valmontone, a town in Lazio.
Aloysius Gonzaga is also celebrated in a small south Italy town called Alezio, as a patron of the town, celebrated on June 21.
In art, St Aloysius is shown as a young man wearing a black cassock and surplice, or as a page.
Saint Aloysius' feast day is celebrated on 21 June, the date of his death.
Several buildings and institutions in Spokane, Washington, are named after Gonzaga.
Gonzaga University is a Roman Catholic university which also has St. Aloysius Gonzaga Church on its campus, which is overseen by the diocese of Spokane.
Gonzaga Preparatory School is a private, Roman Catholic high school.
Finally, St. Aloysius Gonzaga Catholic School is a K-8 school.
In Washington, D.C., Gonzaga College High School: Washington Seminary, as Gonzaga was originally called, began classes for lay students in 1821 and was renamed Gonzaga College.
Gonzaga College High School is a Catholic college preparatory school for boys in grades 9–12.
St. Aloysius Gonzaga Church on the campus of Gonzaga High School in Washington, D.C., is used for graduation ceremonies of the high school.
It had been an operating parish church until 2016.
Another St. Aloysius Gonzaga parish is located within the Archdiocese of Washington in Leonardtown, Maryland.
Leonardtown is the seat of St. Mary’s County, where the first major Catholic settlement in the Thirteen Colonies was established in the 17th century by the Jesuit order.
Gonzaga College is a Jesuit Secondary School for boys in Dublin, Ireland.
St. Aloysius Senior Secondary Schools are established throughout India.
This community still exists, although it is currently reduced to two members.
In the work The Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, Fr.
John Croiset mentions St. Aloysius' devotion to the Sacred Heart.
Stanley David Griggs (September 7, 1939 – June 17, 1989) was a United States Navy officer and a NASA astronaut.
Born September 7, 1939, in Portland, Oregon, Griggs graduated from Lincoln High School in his hometown in 1957.
In 1962 he received a Bachelor of Science degree from the United States Naval Academy and in 1970 a Master of Science degree in Administration from George Washington University.
He enjoyed flying, auto restoration, running, and skiing, and diving.
He married Karen Frances Kreeb and they had two daughters together, Alison Marie (August 21, 1971) and Carre Anne (May 14, 1974).
Griggs graduated from Annapolis in 1962 and entered Naval pilot training shortly thereafter.
In 1964, he received his United States Navy pilot wings and was attached to Attack Squadron-72 flying A-4 Skyhawks.
In 1967 Griggs entered the U.S.
In 1970, he resigned his regular United States Navy commission and affiliated with the Naval Air Reserve in which he achieved the rank of Rear Admiral.
He made over 300 aircraft carrier landings, held an Airline Transport Pilot License, and was a certified flight instructor.
In August 1979, he completed a one-year training and evaluation period and became eligible for Space Shuttle flight crew assignment.
In September 1983 he began crew training as a mission specialist for flight STS-51-D, which flew April 12–19, 1985.
During the flight, Mr. Griggs conducted the first unscheduled extravehicular activity (space walk) of the space program.
The space walk lasted for over three hours during which preparations for a satellite rescue attempt were completed.
At the time of his death, Griggs was in flight crew training as pilot for STS-33, a dedicated Department of Defense mission, scheduled for launch in November 1989.
Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet, KCB (16 February 1805 – 28 January 1868) was a 19th-century British politician and diplomat.
He was born at Wiarton Place, near Maidstone, Kent, the son of the Reverend Sir John Head, 7th Bt.
He was educated at Winchester College and Oriel College, Oxford, and in 1830 he was made a Fellow of Merton College.
He succeeded to his father's title in 1838.
He was an Oxford scholar and tutor who published several books.
He was simultaneously Governor General of the Province of Canada, and Lieutenant Governor of both Canada West and Canada East (1854–1861).
He had previously been Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick (1847–1854).
He was appointed a Privy Councillor in 1857, and Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1860.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1863.
While Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick, Head authorized the creation of an engineering faculty at the University of New Brunswick (UNB).
This was the first such programme in what would become Canada.
In his honour, the buildings housing this faculty at UNB are called Head Hall.
The city of Edmundston, New Brunswick, was named after him.
In the county of Renfrew, a township of Head was named in his honour.
He died in London in 1868.
He had married Anna Maria Yorke, daughter of Reverend Philip Yorke Prebendary of Ely, and his wife, Hon.
Anna Maria Cocks, daughter of John Cocks, 1st Earl Somers, on 27 November 1838.
Anna Maria was born in 1808.
One son accidentally drowned in Quebec's Saint-Maurice River in September, 1859.
One of their two daughters was born at Fredericton, New Brunswick on 6 February 1849.
Anna Maria was an artist, who sketched a picture of the view from Major's Hill, Ottawa, Ontario which she subsequently presented to Queen Victoria.
Within a month or two after this event Her Majesty chose Ottawa as the seat of Government of United Canada.
Lady Head volunteered and bestowed alms among the poor.
A memorial of her Ladyship's visit to the Upper Ottawa, in a bark canoe, in 1856, stands at Portage-du-Fort, Quebec.
In the county of Renfrew, a township Maria, was named in her honour.
Lady Head died at Oak Lea, Shere, Guildford, England, 25 August 1890.
Prohibitory traffic signs are used to prohibit certain types of manoeuvres or some types of traffic.
No admittance to unauthorised personnel, usually shown as a red circle with a white rectangle across its face.
It is often used for one-way traffic.
These signs denote that the road is only for traffic coming in the opposite direction.
Used at intersections to roads with one-way traffic or ramps.
It is used on closed roads.
Traffic is not permitted to continue straight, and must usually turn.
These may occur at an intersection with incoming one-way traffic.
Motor vehicles are not permitted in this region.
Motorcycles are not permitted in this area.
Pedestrians are not allowed on the road, but may use a footpath instead.
Pedestrians and bicycles are not permitted, but may be allowed on a footpath.
Either for all vehicles or with some exceptions (emergency vehicles, buses).
These are usually to speed up traffic through an intersection or due to street cars or other right of ways or if the intersecting road is one-way.
Indicated near-universally by an arrow making the prohibited turn overlaid with a red circle with an angular line crossing it.
Either overtaking is prohibited for all vehicles or certain kinds of vehicles only (e.g.
Used to indicate a maximum speed limit.
The indicated limit is in mph in the USA and the UK, and in km/h in all other countries.
Used denote maximum weight for bridges.
Used to denote maximum width on narrow roadways.
Sounding your horn is not allowed for vehicles in some areas, most commonly in school zones, villages, or near hospitals or churches.
Amongst one of the most familiar signs, this sign is used where parking is prohibited.
This sign is used where parking and stopping is prohibited.
Stop at customs that are used at border crossings, toll roads or police.
These are the signs that end restrictions.
Senator representing Utah from 1974 to 1993.
He also attended East High School, Clayton Middle School, and Uintah Elementary School.
Senator Garn is a former insurance executive.
He served in the United States Navy as a Martin P5M Marlin pilot.
He also served as a pilot of the 151st Air Refueling Group of the Utah Air National Guard, where he flew the Boeing KC-97L and KC-135A.
He retired as a Colonel in April 1979.
He was promoted to Brigadier General after his space shuttle mission.
He has flown more than 10,000 hours in military and private civilian aircraft.
He was the last Republican to hold that office to date.
Garn was active in the Utah League of Cities and Towns and served as its president in 1972.
In 1974, Garn was the first vice-president of the National League of Cities, and he served as its honorary president in 1975.
Garn was first elected to the Senate in 1974, succeeding retiring Republican Wallace Bennett, father of later Senator Robert Bennett.
Garn was re-elected to a second term in November 1980 with 74 percent of the vote, the largest victory in a statewide race in Utah history.
Garn was re-elected a second time in 1986.
Garn was chairman of the Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee and served on three subcommittees: Housing and Urban Affairs, Financial Institutions, and International Finance and Monetary Policy.
He also was a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee and served as Chairman of the HUD-Independent Agencies Subcommittee.
He served on four other Appropriations subcommittees: Energy and Water Resources, Defense, Military Construction, and Interior.
Garn served as a member of the Republican leadership from 1979 to 1984 as Secretary of the Republican Conference.
Garn retired from the Senate in 1992.
As Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, Garn was co-author of the Garn–St.
Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982, the law that partially deregulated the savings and loan industry and attempted to forestall the looming Savings and Loan crisis.
Garn asked to fly on the Space Shuttle because he was head of the Senate appropriations subcommittee that dealt with NASA, and had extensive aviation experience.
He had previously flown a B-2 Spirit prototype and driven a new Army tank.
STS-51-D was launched from and returned to land at the Kennedy Space Center, Florida.
Its primary objective was to deploy two communications satellites, and to perform electrophoresis and echocardiograph operations in space in addition to a number of other experiments.
As a payload specialist, Garn's role on the mission was as a congressional observer and as a subject for medical experiments on space motion sickness.
At the conclusion of the mission, Garn had traveled over 2.5 million miles in 108 Earth orbits, logging over 167 hours in space.
Some NASA astronauts who opposed the payload specialist program, such as Mike Mullane, believed that Garn's space sickness was evidence of the inappropriateness of flying people with little training.
The Jake Garn Mission Simulator and Training Facility, NASA's prime training facility for astronauts in the Shuttle and Space Station programs, is named after him.
Garn married Hazel Rhae Thompson in 1957.
Together, they had four children: Jacob, Susan, Ellen, and Jeffrey.
Hazel died in an automobile accident in 1976.
In 1977, Garn married Kathleen Brewerton, who had a son, Brook, from a previous marriage.
Jake and Kathleen had two children together, Matthew and Jennifer.
Kathleen died on May 31, 2018.
He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
In February 1980, Garn was honored by the Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, along with U.S.
Ambassador Shirley Temple, actor James Stewart, singer John Denver, and Tom Abraham, a businessman from Canadian, Texas, who worked with immigrants seeking to become U.S. citizens.
Jake Garn in 1986 donated a kidney to his 27-year-old daughter, Susan Garn Horne, who was experiencing progressive kidney failure as a result of diabetes.
Karl Leberecht Immermann (24 April 1796 – 25 August 1840) was a German dramatist, novelist and a poet.
He was born at Magdeburg, the son of a government official.
Here he made the acquaintance of Elise von Lützow, Countess von Ahlefeldt, wife of Ludwig Adolf Wilhelm Freiherr von Lützow.
She inspired him to begin writing, and their relationship is reflected in several dramas written about this time.
In 1834 Immermann undertook the management of the Düsseldorf theatre, and, although his resources were small, succeeded for two years in raising it to a high level of excellence.
The theatre, however, was insufficiently endowed to allow of him carrying on the work, and In 1836 he returned to his official duties and literary pursuits.
Immermann had considerable aptitude for the drama, but it was long before he found a congenial field for his talents.
His early plays are imitations, partly of Kotzebue's, partly of the Romantic dramas of Ludwig Tieck and Müller, and are now forgotten.
More significant is his position as a novelist.
in 1835-1843; a new edition, with biography and introduction by R Boxberger, in 20 vols.
(Berlin, 1883); selected works, edited by M Koch, (4 vols, 1887-1888) and Franz Muncker (6 vols, 1897).
Gordon Sidney Harrington (August 7, 1883 – July 4, 1943) was a Nova Scotia politician and the province's 11th Premier from 1930 to 1933.
He was mayor of Glace Bay from 1913 to 1915 when he enlisted in the Canadian Expeditionary Force fighting in World War I.
He was elected a Conservative MLA in 1925 representing Cape Breton Centre and his support from miners helped ensure the Conservative Party's victory in that election.
During Harrington's term he was able to end ongoing labour disturbance among miners in Cape Breton which had afflicted the previous two premiers.
He improved the provincial department of mining, fought for the coal and steel industries in Ottawa, and passed legislation calling for a national policy on coal and steel.
However, his government was unable to combat the Great Depression and was defeated by the Liberals in the 1933 election.
Harrington remained in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly until 1937.
His government was the last Conservative government until Robert Stanfield was able to take power in 1956.
The County of Aumale, later elevated to a duchy, was a medieval fief in Normandy.
It was disputed between England and France during parts of the Hundred Years' War.
The fief of Aumale was granted by the archbishop of Rouen to Odo, brother-in-law of William the Conqueror, who erected it into a countship.
After several extinctions the title was re-created in 1547 for Francis, then styled Count of Aumale by courtesy.
On his accession as Duke of Guise, he ceded it to his brother Claude, Duke of Aumale.
It was later used as a title by Henri d'Orléans, the youngest son of Louis-Philippe, King of the French and Duke of Orléans.
, the titleholder is a grandson of the late Henri, Count of Paris, Orléans heir, and his wife, Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza of Brazil.
Prince Foulques, Duke of Aumale, son of Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans and the duchess, née Gersende de Sabran-Pontèves, added it to his title of Comte d'Eu.
The title of Count or Duke of Aumale was granted several times during this period.
Aveline married Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster, in 1269, but she died without issue in 1274.
A claim upon the inheritance by John de Eston (de Ashton) was settled in 1278 with the surrender of the earldom to the Crown.
In further creations in the English peerage after the Hundred Years' War, Aumale was spelled in the Latinised form Albemarle.
Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Fürstenfeldbruck, Munich, Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen, Weilheim-Schongau and Landsberg.
Starnberg and the Hochtaunuskreis regularly compete for the title of Germany's wealthiest district.
Main geographic feature of the district are the five lakes - the Starnberger See and Ammersee, as well as the smaller Weßlinger See, Wörthsee and Pilsensee.
The lakes were formed by the glaciers of the last ice age.
In 1972 two municipalities (Bachhausen and Höhenrain) from the district Wolfratshausen were added to the district.
In the 1978 communal reform the previously 42 municipalities were merged into the current 14 ones.
Since 1982 the district has a partnership with the district Bad Dürkheim in Rhineland-Palatinate.
Dokkum is a Dutch fortified town in the municipality of Noardeast-Fryslân in the province of Friesland.
It has 12,576 inhabitants (January 1, 2017).
It is the fifth most popular shopping city in Friesland.
It also had the smallest hospital in the Netherlands.
The best-known event in Dokkum's history is the martyrdom of the Anglo-Saxon missionary Saint Boniface in 754.
Oliver of Cologne preached the Fifth Crusade in Dokkum in 1214 and Dokkum sent a contingent; the crescent in the coat of arms of Dokkum refers to this event.
Dokkum acquired city rights in 1298.
In 1572 Dokkum was sacked by the Spaniards after it had joined the Dutch Revolt.
In 1597, the Admiralty of Friesland was established in Dokkum.
However, it was moved to Harlingen in 1645.
In 1971 the city was included in the list of Dutch 'Urban and village conservation areas'.
Central in the park is the so-called Brouwersbron, the brewers' well, which Titus Brandsma and others (incorrectly) identified as the well that sprang up after the saint's martyrdom.
A chapel dedicated to Boniface was built in 1934.
Brandsma, a Carmelite priest who was murdered by the Nazis in Dachau in 1942, also designed the park's Stations of the Cross, which were finished in 1949.
Before 2019, the city was part of the Dongeradeel municipality.
The town hall in Dokkum was built in 1610.
It became the terminus for passenger services in May 1935 and closed to passengers in July 1936.
The station reopened to passengers in May 1940 and closed to passengers in July 1942.
There is still a bus station in Dokkum.
The latest neighbourhood is called the 'Trije Terpen'.
At the Trije Terpen is also the newest shopping area of Dokkum called, Zuiderschans.
Other construction works in other parts of the city are also taking place, such as the Lyceumpark, the Fonteinslanden, the Veiling and the Hogedijken.
In the future the industrial park, Betterwird, will expand even more to the west.
It's an industrial park with more than 70 companies.
In 2013, the construction of the Central Axis began.
This is a road with a fast connection and few obstacles between Dokkum and Drachten.
The road was delivered in 2016.
The population of Dokkum increased by 5,378 people between 1960 and 2013.
In recent years, the population has fluctuated around 12,500 inhabitants.
There are two different soccer clubs in Dokkum, VV Dokkum and Be Quick Dokkum.
In 1652, Dokkum had five windmills, these were all post mills.
Dokkum has two windmills, cap mills, that are preserved and both of them are open to the public by appointment.
Since 2014 the mill was moved to be restored to working order.
After restoration it is to be rebuilt at De sûkerei open-air museum in Damwâld.
Dokkum was the residence for much of her career of the pioneering midwife Catharina Geertruida Schrader (1656–1746).
Salmonby is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.
It is situated north-east from Horncastle, south from Louth and north-west from Spilsby.
Salmonby lies within the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Tetford lies to the north-east and Somersby to the south.
The parish covers about , and contains a chalybeate spring, whose waters eventually join the Steeping River near Spilsby.
An upper palaeolithic core (a piece of flint which has been repeatedly used to flake material in order to make flint tools) was found near Salmonby.
The core was in good condition and has been dated at 50,000 - 10,000 years old.
The area was a source of blue phosphate of iron and a great deal of iron oxide ore.
Salmonby church, dedicated to St Margaret, closed in 1973.
The village has a public house, the Cross Keys Inn & Restaurant, fishing lakes, cottages and a Caravan Club CL site.
There is a picnic area at a nearby sandstone cliff wall; the wall has carved reliefs of unknown origin or age.
Tetford and Salmonby hold an annual weekend Scarecrow Festival.
Villagers build scarecrows modelled on TV and film personalities, historic and contemporary figures and fictional icons, and display them outside their houses each year during May.
A Scarecrow Trail is just over away.
The event raises funds for Tetford church and local charities.
Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius (9 August 1883 – 24 April 1970) was a German fluid dynamics physicist.
He was one of the first students of Prandtl.
On 1 April 1962 Heinrich Blasius celebrated his 50th anniversary in teaching.
He was active in his field until he died on 24 April 1970.
They started negotiations about a separate peace with the Spanish Crown in the Eighty Years' War which resulted in the Peace Treaty of Arras of 17 May 1579.
After the Pacification of Ghent the entire Habsburg Netherlands united in opposition to the government of king Philip II of Spain, the overlord of the Netherlands.
Orange, the leader of the originally rebelling provinces, Holland and Zeeland, had a leading role in the Council of State that formed the executive for the States General.
Calvinists in other provinces soon also claimed freedom of religion.
However, the members of the Union of Arras soon opened peace negotiations with Parma, which resulted in the signing of the Treaty of Arras (1579) on 17 May 1579.
William Thomas Pipes (April 15, 1850 – October 7, 1909) was a politician in Nova Scotia, Canada.
Pipes was born in Amherst, Nova Scotia.
He ran in the 1878 federal election against Charles Tupper, but was unable to wrest away Tupper's seat in the House of Commons of Canada.
In 1882, Pipes ran as a Liberal candidate in the provincial election and won a seat.
The Liberals unexpectedly won the most seats in the legislature despite the fact that they had no leader.
The caucus selected Pipes to lead the party and become the sixth Premier.
The position was an unpaid one at the time, so Pipes had to continue his law practice.
Pipes served as premier for two years, but was hobbled by personal problems and the need to earn a living.
He induced Fielding to enter cabinet, and they became close collaborators.
The federal and provincial governments were unable to agree on a price, and the Pipes government abandoned the project.
The Pipes government also tried to get financial assistance from Ottawa, but was unsuccessful, and was forced to cut government spending.
Pipes' personal situation became increasingly untenable, and his relations with his cabinet (aside from Fielding) were frayed.
On July 15, 1884, Pipes resigned as Premier, and nominated Fielding as his successor.
Pipes broke with Fielding in 1886, however, as Fielding moved for the province's secession from Canadian confederation due to the federal government's neglect of the province's demands.
In 1887, Pipes again attempted to win a seat in the federal House of Commons, but again failed to dislodge Tupper.
In 1906, he returned to provincial politics, and served as Attorney-General in the cabinet of Premier George H. Murray until his death in Boston.
He held these positions during his time as a provincial cabinet minister.
Ideally, the zwischenzug changes the situation to the player's advantage, such as by gaining or avoiding what would otherwise be a strong continuation for the opponent.
As with any fairly common chess tactic, it is impossible to pinpoint when the first zwischenzug was played.
Three early examples are Lichtenhein–Morphy, New York 1857; Rosenthal–De Vere, Paris 1867; and Tartakower–José Raúl Capablanca, New York 1924.
No one knows when the first zwischenzug was played, but it was evident long before the term itself existed.
One early example was Lichtenhein–Morphy, New York 1857.
and Morphy went on to win a .
Rosenthal–De Vere, Paris 1867, is another 19th-century example of a zwischenzug .
De Vere (Black) had earlier sacrificed a piece for two pawns.
After 17.Kd2 Rxf1 18.Qxf1 Qxb4+ 19.Ke2 Qxf4 20.Qg1 Nxe5, De Vere's zwischenzug had netted him two more pawns, leaving him with the of four pawns for a knight.
White resigned after twelve more moves.
Another prominent example that brought the concept of zwischenzug, albeit not the term itself, to public attention was Tartakower–Capablanca, New York 1924.
This was a game won by the reigning World Champion at one of the strongest tournaments of the early 20th century.
In the position in the diagram, Tartakower (White) has just played 9.Bxb8, thinking he has caught Capablanca in a trap: if 9...Rxb8, 10.Qa4+ and 11.Qxb4 wins a bishop .
However, Capablanca sprang the zwischenzug 9...Nd5!, protecting his bishop and also threatening 10...Ne3+, forking White's king and queen.
After Tartakower's 10.Kf2 Rxb8, Capablanca had regained his piece and went on to win in 20 more moves.
?, which would still allow 11.Qa4+, winning a piece.
Instead, after 10.Bf4 Black would play a second zwischenzug, 10...Qf6!, attacking the bishop again, and also renewing the threat of 11...Ne3+ .
After a move like 11.Qc1, Black could either take the bishop or consider yet a third zwischenzug with 11...Bd6.
The earliest known use of the term zwischenzug did not occur until after all of these games.
According to chess historian Edward Winter, the first known use was in 1933.
The game can be played over here.
expecting White to play 2.Qxh4, when Black retains a material advantage.
and White has won a rook, leaving him with a winning position.
A zwischenzug occurred in Mieses–Reshevsky, Margate 1935.
Making a on the d-pawn and preventing the capture of his own pawn.
Now if 31.Qxc4, 31...Re1+ forces 32.Rxe1 and White loses his queen .
L. Steiner–Helling, Berlin 1928, provides another example of the zwischenschach (in-between check).
Black has just captured White's pawn on f2 with his knight (see diagram).
Now 17.Kxh2 Qxf2 loses White's queen.
), so his intended 19.Re8# is illegal.
The forced 19.Bxf7+ Kxf7 would leave Black with queen for rook, an easily winning material advantage, so White resigned .
discovering an attack on White's queen.
and White must get out of check.
Black had won the exchange .
Anand's a- and c-pawns remained isolated.
Black's weaker pawn structure was an important factor to Carlsen's initiative in this first decisive game of the match.
The synovial cavity/joint is filled with synovial fluid.
They are the most common and most movable type of joint in the body of a mammal.
As with most other joints, synovial joints achieve movement at the point of contact of the articulating bones.
A damage to this occurs in a Gosselin fracture.
The blood supply of a synovial joint is derived from the arteries sharing in the anastomosis around the joint.
There are seven types of synovial joints.
Some are relatively immobile, but are more stable.
Others have multiple degrees of freedom, but at the expense of greater risk of injury.
For the temporomandibular joint, a joint space of between 1.5 and 4 mm is regarded as normal.
Joint space narrowing is therefore a component of several radiographic classifications of osteoarthritis.
Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester (26 November 1549) was an English nobleman.
He was the son of Charles Somerset, 1st Earl of Worcester and Elizabeth Herbert, 3rd Baroness Herbert.
On his father's death on 15 April 1526, he succeeded as the second Earl of Worcester.
From his mother, he inherited the title of Baron Herbert.
Somerset obtained Tintern Abbey after the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
Network Solutions, LLC is an American-based technology company and a subsidiary of Web.com, the 4th largest .com domain name registrar with 6,722,545 registrations as of August 2018.
Network Solutions started as a technology consulting company incorporated by Albert White and Emitt McHenry in Washington D.C. in January 1979.
In its first few years, the company focused on systems programming services, primarily in the IBM environment.
Annual revenues passed $1 million in 1982, growing to $18.5 million in 1986.
Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI) first operated the domain name system (DNS) registry under a sub-contract with the U.S. Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) in September 1991.
NSI gave out names in .com, .org, .mil, .gov, .edu and .net for free, along with free Internet Protocol (IP) address blocks.
This work was performed at the Chantilly offices of GSI, the primary contractor, a corporation formed by Infonet to avoid foreign ownership of U.S. government contracts.
The Network Information Center at SRI International had performed the work under Elizabeth J. Feinler since 1972.
In 1992, NSI was the sole bidder on a grant from the National Science Foundation to further develop the domain name registration service for the Internet.
NSI also maintained the central database of assigned names called WHOIS.
A contract was given to Boeing to operate the .mil registry, and was also performed by NSI under subcontract.
In May 1993, the National Science Foundation privatized the domain name registry; Network Solutions was the only bidder on the $5.9 million annual contract to administer it.
In March 1995, the company was acquired by Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) for $4.7 million.
At that time, the company managed 60,000 domain names.
Following the acquisition by SAIC, the National Science Foundation gave Network Solutions authority to charge for domain name registrations.
Network Solutions imposed a charge of $100 for two years registration.
In 1997, a lawsuit was filed charging Network Solutions with antitrust violations with regard to domain names.
The 30% of the registration fee that went to the NSF was ruled by a court to be an illegal tax.
This led to a reduction in the domain name registration fee to $70.
Network Solutions also implemented a policy of censoring domain names.
This came to light when Jeff Gold attempted to register the domain name shitakemushrooms.com but was unable to.
Further aggravating the controversy was Network Solutions' automated screens blocked the registration of shitakemushrooms.com, though the domain name 'shit.com' had been successfully registered.
Network Solutions argued that it was within its First Amendment rights to block words it found offensive, even though it was operating pursuant to contract with a Federal agency.
In September 1997, the company became a public company via an initial public offering.
By the end of 1999 the fee for registration had been reduced, from $34.99, to a wholesale rate of $6 per year to registered resellers.
In May 1999, Jim Rutt was named chief executive officer of the company; he stepped down in February 2001.
In 2000, at the peak of the dot-com bubble, the company was acquired by VeriSign, Inc. for $21 billion in stock.
On October 17, 2003, VeriSign announced the sale of Network Solutions to Pivotal Equity Group for $100 million.
In January 2006, the company acquired MonsterCommerce, co-founded by Stephanie Leffler and Ryan Noble in Belleville, Illinois.
In February 2007, General Atlantic, a private equity firm, acquired the company for a reported $800 million.
In January 2008, Roy Dunbar was appointed CEO.
On November 2, 2009, Tim Kelly, president of the company replaced Dunbar as CEO.
Dunbar continued to act as chairman and advisor to the company.
In August 2011, Web.com announced the acquisition of the company for $405 million and 18 million shares.
The acquisition was completed on October 27, 2011.
This was immediately followed by the departure of CEO Kelly, and other leadership.
Large scale employee layoffs began the following day, as well.
Network Solutions offers a search engine which permits users to find out if a domain name is available for purchase.
Unregistered domain names entered into this search engine are then speculatively reserved by Network Solutions.
Koole says that Tucows has found a way to address the issue of domain tasting and has policies in place that uphold the rights of Registrants.
Network Solutions will continue to register domains when people search for domains from the company's home page.
At the time of this writing, NSI does not know how their servers were compromised.
As many as 5,000,000 of their registered domains may have been affected by the hack.
The affected widget was at least temporarily addressed by Network Solutions, who were able to make changes to the code to prevent it from loading.
If you wish to opt out of this program you may do so by calling us at 1-888-642-0265.
In September, 2009, Network Solutions began publishing a list of domain name whois searches performed by customers and other service users in the past day.
Wilders said the 15-minute film will show how verses from the Qur'an are being used today to incite modern Muslims to behave violently and anti-democratically.
Wilders expressed his displeasure with Network Solutions for pre-censoring the domain name.
Network Solutions also came under criticism because although they refused to host Wilders' website, they had provided registration services for the Hezbollah domain hizbollah.org.
In response to these criticisms, Network Solutions agreed that hizbollah.org violated their acceptable use policy and ceased hosting that web site, as well.
Due to heavy media coverage, many people were aware of the film's existence and the controversy surrounding its domain name.
Some were outraged by the actions of Network Solutions in dealing with one of its customers.
Freedom of speech protestors created videos commenting on the situation, and some uploaded Wilders' film to social networking sites such as YouTube shortly after its release.
Protestors for both sides created their own blogs and video statements on the matter.
Anti-censorship protestors took their campaigns to sites such as YouTube in order to alert others of the situation.
On March 23, 2008, Brian Krebs of the Washington Post published an article explaining more facts related to the event.
MBA student John McLanahan purchased the domain privately for thousands of dollars.
A domain name speculator was able to obtain it, and demanded $500,000 for its return.
In reality, the FTC stated, the company withheld substantial cancellation fees amounting to up to 30 percent of the refund.
There she was equipped with an experimental plastic cover for her bridge to be tested on her first transatlantic crossing.
On 18 April, she steamed for the Mediterranean to lend visible support to the Truman Doctrine of 12 March.
She arrived at Long Beach 3 April and departed two weeks later for the politically volatile Far East, entering the harbor at Tsingtao, China, 15 May.
The cruiser operated in the Yellow, East China, and South China Seas until returning to Long Beach 28 November.
The success of the Red Chinese bolstered other Asian Communist aspirations.
On 25 June 1950, North Korean leaders ordered their troops to cross the 38th parallel into South Korea.
The United Nations quickly declared North Korea the aggressor and called on members of that body to repel the invasion, 26 to 27 June.
Work was sped up and by 1 August the cruiser was on her way to the Western Pacific.
She arrived at Sasebo, Japan, in early September and joined TF 77.
This action effectively slowed reinforcement of Communist forces in the south by disrupting their supply lines and keeping their troops occupied in defensive action.
This patrol duty was ended shortly thereafter by the full scale intervention of Communist Chinese troops in Korea.
On 3 December, the cruiser rejoined TF 77 and steamed to Hungnam to support the complete evacuation of that port and the demolition of its facilities.
Completing this operation, the task force continued to defend U.N. units, effecting their safe withdrawal from untenable positions.
Naval gunfire kept enemy soldiers from swarming onto the ship until, the ship having been declared unsalvageable, the remainder of the crew was taken off by the cruiser's helicopter.
Firing at both shore and inland targets, she blasted communication and transportation centers, destroying and disrupting the enemy's equipment and troop concentrations.
On 22 February, she steamed to Wonsan to add her guns to the siege and blockade of that port which had commenced five days earlier.
She continued to conduct shore bombardment activities along the northeast coast, primarily at Wonsan and Songjin, for the remainder of her first Korean combat tour.
Spending less than five months at home, the cruiser was underway for the Far East again 5 November.
She arrived back in the combat zone 8 December and took up duties as flagship of TF 95, the U.N. blockading and escort force.
By this time, the conflict had altered in character, from quick forceful action to perseverance in the systematic destruction of the enemy's personnel and equipment.
Her medical officers also worked overtime aiding sick and wounded members of the U.N.
She returned to Long Beach 29 May, departing two weeks later for voyage repairs and overhaul at San Francisco.
The new year, 1953, brought no change in the negative results of the cease-fire talks begun at Kaesong 10 July 1951 and later moved to Panmunjom.
On 4 March, she rejoined TF 77 on the bombline off the peninsula's east coast.
On 8 March, she returned to Wonsan and again commenced shelling Wonsan.
She came back to this besieged city periodically during this tour, spending the remainder of the time on patrol along the bombline, providing fire support for the U.N.
Forces at the eastern end of the frontline.
On 27 July, the Korean Armistice Agreement was signed at Panmunjom and hostilities ended.
During 1954 and 1955, the cruiser was twice deployed for six month periods with the 7th Fleet in the western Pacific.
Departing Yokosuka 20 January 1956, she stopped at Pearl Harbor for ceremonies and continued on to Long Beach, arriving 5 February.
At the end of the month, she sailed for San Francisco, where she entered the Reserve Fleet 27 February, and decommissioned 27 June 1956.
Struck from the Navy list 1 April 1960, she was sold 31 October 1960 to the Nicolai Joffe Corp.
The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals allows for two types of stop sign as well as three acceptable variants.
The United Kingdom and New Zealand stop signs are 750, 900 or 1200 mm, according to sign location and traffic speeds.
In the United States, stop signs have a size of 750 mm across opposite flats of the red octagon, with a 20 mm white border.
The white uppercase letters in small caps forming the legend are 250 mm tall.
Larger signs of with legend and 25 mm (⅞ in) border are used on multilane expressways.
The metric units specified in the US regulatory manuals are rounded approximations of US customary units, not exact conversions.
The field, legend, and border are all retroreflective.
The sign's distinctive design was developed and first used in the U.S., and later adopted by other countries and by the U.N.
Despite this, the US is not a signatory to this UN Convention.
However, most countries see fewer of them than North America and South Africa, because all-way stops are never used and may even be legally prohibited.
At the vast majority of minor intersections in these countries Give Way signs and/or equivalent road markings are used.
Finally, at the busier crossing streets, Give Way signs may be replaced by (mini) roundabouts, which also work on the give way (rather than stop) principle.
Stop signs may be erected on all intersecting roads, resulting in three- and four-way stops.
Multiway stop signs impose high vehicle operating costs, longer than needed travel times, excessive fuel consumption and increased vehicle emissions.
Researchers also found that safety of pedestrians (especially small children) may sometimes be actually decreased.
Engine exhaust, brake, tire and aerodynamic noise may all increase as cars brake and then accelerate up to speed.
While the initial cost of installing stop signs is low, enforcement costs can be prohibitive, and one 1990 study estimated extra travel costs per intersection as $210,061/year.
Finally, where unwarranted multiway stops have been successfully removed with public support, results have included improved compliance at justified stop signs.
Another major issue surrounding the use of stop signs pertains to the public's variegated understanding of their meaning.
An entering driver must have fair notice that his or her contemplated conduct is forbidden by such hazard for it to be illegal.
Stop sign placement can pose an additional challenge to users.
This makes it very difficult to estimate the movement of oncoming traffic.
As intersections are not engineered to be used this way, the traffic flow ideals have broken down when drivers consistently choose this method as the safer alternative.
Stop signs are accompanied with a limit line, which has a mandatory setback distance which is often not less than 15 feet.
While stop signs are a relatively inexpensive method of traffic management, they can be expensive from perspective of the damage they cause users.
Pricey but safer traffic signals, roundabouts, and traffic circles are alternatively used where traffic flow dictates it is inappropriate to use a stop sign.
A pivoting arm equipped with a stop sign is a piece of equipment required by law on North American school buses.
The sign normally stows flat on the left side of the bus, and is deployed by the driver while picking up or dropping off passengers.
Some buses have two such stop arms, one near the front facing forwards, and one near the rear facing backwards.
The stop sign is retroreflective and equipped either with red blinking lights above and below the legend or with a legend that is illuminated by LEDs.
Unlike a normal stop sign, this sign requires other vehicles travelling in both directions to remain stopped until the sign is retracted.
In some European countries, stop signs are placed at level crossings to mark the stop line.
In the UK, stop signs may be placed only at sites with severely restricted visibility, and each must be individually approved by the Secretary of State for Transport.
Laws and regulations regarding how drivers must comply with a stop sign vary by jurisdiction.
In the United States and Canada, these rules are set and enforced at the state or provincial level.
At a junction where two or more traffic directions are controlled by stop signs, generally the driver who arrives and stops first continues first.
If a stop line is marked on the pavement, they must stop before crossing the line.
However, some drivers slow but don't come to a complete stop.
This partial stop is not acceptable to most law enforcement officials, and can result in a traffic citation.
The Idaho law has been in effect since 1982 and has not been shown to be detrimental to safety.
Cyclist advocacy groups have sought similar laws for other jurisdictions in the United States.
Stop signs originated in Michigan in 1915.
The first ones had black lettering on a white background and were , somewhat smaller than the current sign.
It was also chosen so that it could be identified easily at night since the original signs were not reflective.
The National Conference on Street and Highway Safety (NCSHS), a group competing with AASHTO, advocated a smaller pink-on-yellow stop sign.
The MUTCD stop sign specifications were altered eight times between 1935 and 1971, mostly dealing with its reflectorization and its mounting height.
From 1924 to 1954, stop signs were made with a black legend on a yellow field.
The already widespread use of the MUTCD stop sign became law in the United States in 1966.
The Convention specifies that 'stop' be written in English or the national language and allows an alternative circular yellow sign.
Many European countries are party to the Convention.
English-speaking countries, the exception being India, are not party to the Convention but usually use the red octagonal stop sign per their own standards, like the MUTCD.
Even in countries not associated with either standard mentioned above, the red octagonal stop sign is often used.
Unique types of stop signs may still be observed in countries like Japan.
All newly installed signs thus use either one word or the other, but not both.
On First Nations or Inuit territories, stop signs sometimes use the local aboriginal language in addition to or instead of English, French or both.
All other English-speaking areas of Canada use .
The use of native languages is also commonplace on U.S. native reservations, especially those promoting language revitalization efforts.
Almost all of Europe uses the word STOP in Latin letters; the only exception is Turkey, while Armenia uses a bilingual sign.
The white text on red background appearance is usually the same.
Exceptions include Japan, which uses an inverted solid red triangle, and Zimbabwe, which (until 2016) used a disc bearing a black cross.
However, many countries use different variations.
Below are some older stop sign designs, used before the widely applied standardization from before the Vienna road traffic convention.
Sunday Creek is a tributary of the Hocking River, 27.2 miles (43.8 km) long, in southeastern Ohio in the United States.
In Athens County north of Glouster it collects the East Branch Sunday Creek, 15.5 miles (25 km) long, which rises in Perry County and passes through Morgan County.
In Glouster, Sunday Creek collects the West Branch Sunday Creek, 14 miles (22.5 km) long, which rises in Perry County and flows generally southwardly.
Other significant Tributaries include Greens Run, Mud Fork, and Johnson Run, all perennial streams draining the area to the west of the creek.
A predominant land use in the watershed of Sunday Creek has historically been coal mining, with both underground and surface mines in the area.
The lower areas of the creek are generally colored orange from the effects of acid-mine drainage during times of low water.
, an organization called the Sunday Creek Watershed Group operates with the intention of addressing water quality and ecosystem-related matters in the watershed.
It is sponsored by Rural Action, a non-profit organization in southeastern Ohio.
Earl of Portmore was a title in the Peerage of Scotland.
It was created in 1703 for the Scottish military commander David Colyear, 1st Lord Portmore.
He was the son of Alexander Colyear, who had been created a Baronet, of Holland, in the Baronetage of England on 20 February 1677.
Lord Portmore married Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester, a former mistress of James II.
He was succeeded by his only surviving son, the second Earl.
He represented Wycombe and Andover in Parliament.
His grandson, the fourth Earl (who succeeded his father), sat as Member of Parliament for Boston.
The fourth Earl died without surviving male issue in 1835 when the titles became extinct.
was a major preglacial river that drained much of the present Ohio River watershed, but took a more northerly downstream course.
Traces of the Teays across northern Ohio and Indiana are represented by a network of river valleys.
The largest still existing contributor to the former Teays River is the Kanawha River in West Virginia, which is itself an extension of the New River.
The name Teays from the Teays Valley is associated with this buried valley since 1910.
The more appropriate name would be ancestral Kanawha Valley.
The term Teays is used when discussing the buried portion of the ancestral Kanawha River.
The Teays was comparable in size to the Ohio River.
The River's headwaters were near Blowing Rock, North Carolina; it then flowed through Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
Scattered erratics in northeastern Kentucky and southern Ohio are pre-Kansan in age.
Only the Nebraskan is recognized as earlier than Kansan; these have been designated as remnants of deposits left by the Nebraskan glacier.
The ice sheet overrode the preglacial Teays creating ponds or glacial lakes.
The back up of water diverted the upper basin over the surrounding divides into the preglacial Ohio River.
Thus the ‘deep stage’ more likely is post-Nebraskan and pre-Kansan in age rather than preglacial.
The entire Silurian section below the Liston Creek limestone and a few feet of the upper Ordovician probably would be visible in the vicinity of La Fontaine.
In Wabash County the part of the Teays Valley above the ‘deep stage’ consists of broad terraces at an altitude of about .
From this terrace level the bedrock rises gradually to the on the Lexington pene-plain surface.
More recent correlation places its age as pre-Nebraskan.
The Parker strath probably represents an erosional level existent at the beginning of the Pleistocene before the rejuvenation associated with, and following, the Nebraskan glaciation.
The general appearance and width of the strath terrace along the Teays Valley in Indiana indicates that it represents only a slight rejuvenation following the Lexington cycle.
In Virginia and West Virginia, the Teays River flowed in the valleys of the modern New River and Kanawha River (Hansen, 1995).
The river then flowed west to Scioto County, Ohio and to Ross County, Ohio near Chillicothe.
The valley then disappears under glacial sediments but can be tracked using water well yields and other means (Hansen, 1995).
A total of seven tills have been identified within the Teays River Valley (Andrews, 2004).
In portions of Ohio, the buried valley is up to wide and lies beneath of glacial sediments (Hansen, 1995).
The Teays River was a north- and northwest-flowing river existing before the Pleistocene Ice Ages – before 2.5 million years ago.
The Teays flowed through southwest West Virginia, between Kentucky and Ohio, and northwest across Ohio (see illustration).
The Teays then flowed under what is present-day Lafayette, Indiana and just north of Champaign, Illinois, and likely was coincident with the lower present-day Illinois River.
The Teays River was dissected and largely wiped away by advancing glaciers and their meltwater.
to form along the Teays and associated rivers.
Overflow of these lakes into nearby, lower valleys caused large floods and new rivers to form.
These new rivers – formed about 2 million years ago – included the present-day Ohio and Scioto Rivers, which are associated with the most direct evidence of the Teays.
The Teays River was the main stream of a preglacial river system.
Its headwaters was near the eastern escarpment of the Blue Ridge, at the edge of the Piedmont Plateau in North Carolina and Virginia.
The New River, the southernmost headwater of the Teays River, arises in Watauga County, North Carolina in the Blue Ridge.
This area is northeast of Asheville.
Here, it takes a new name as the Kanawha River.
This continues to the northwest to Charleston.
As New River, it was joined by the Greenbrier and Bluestone rivers.
At Charleston, the Kanawah, is joined by the Elk River.
In its course, the Teays River cut across the folded Appalachians, a remarkable feature.
The valley varies in width, from , an average of .
A mile wide valley can be observed without a stream from St. Albans to Huntington.
No doubt, a large stream once occupied this abandoned valley.
The Ohio River follows the Teays path until leaving the Ohio River in the north end of Catlettsburg where it veers away just south of Ashland to Wheelersburg.
The Ohio River has a floor of the original valley as shown by the silted flats south of Ashland and the terraces between Franklin Furnace and Wheelersburg.
At Wheelersburg, the Teays River flowed northward past Minford, Stockdale and Beaver, to Waverly, through a high-level, broad, well-defined open valley.
The Teays system in Ohio is known as the Parker Strath.
The Teays River extended across Ohio in a northwesterly direction from Huntington, West Virginia.
It is buried beneath the glacial drift.
It then runs from Chillicothe to the border of Indiana, near Grand Lake St. Marys.
The Scioto River has eroded and partially destroyed the Teays Valley from Waverly to Richmondale, but its floor exists as broad upland flats, near Omega and Higby.
The Teays continued northward to Chillicothe, where it disappears under a layering of Wisconsin drift.
From Chillicothe, the Teays Valley can be traced in a northwesterly direction past Andersonville, crossing the southwestern part of Pickaway County, past Atlanta.
From there, it crosses the northeast corner of Fayette County near Waterloo, extending in a northwesterly direction past London in Madison County, to Vienna in Clark County.
Here the Teays was joined by the Groveport River, which drained central Ohio.
The Teays continued its course westward past the village of Mercer to Rockford.
Continuing west to the Ohio-Indiana state line in Mercer County.
The Teays Valley enters Indiana in Jay County and trends west.
It turns to the northwest west of La Fontaine crossing Miami County south of the Wabash River.
Reaching under Tippecanoe County, it continues west through southern Benton County and into Illinois.
In Illinois, the valley is called the Mahomet.
It trends westerly across the state, into the bedrock valley of the Illinois River.
The ‘deep stage’ is used to describe the portion of the Teays Valley and other proglacial valleys carved into bedrock in the Great Lakes region.
This includes Ohio Valley, near Madison, Indiana, before the Pleistocene; the Wabash Valley; and the Mississippi Valley.
The floor of the Teays Valley in West Virginia is above the entrenched Kanawha and Ohio valley floors, and its bedrock floor is at least above them.
The ‘deep stage’ apparently was cut mainly after the diversion of the upper Kanawha (Teays) drainage to the Ohio River (Stout, Ver Steeg, and Lamb, 1943, pp.
The lowest bedrock altitude obtained along the course of the Teays Valley across Wabash County was above sea level in the vicinity of La Fontaine.
The average gradient of the Mahomet Valley above Beardstown, Illinois, is about 7 inches per mile (11.1 cm per kilometer).
The altitude of the valley floor where it occurs beneath the present floodplain of the Wabash River should be about .
The profile of the Teays is a gorge-like valley entrenched within a broad, old age valley.
Steep walls high can be recognized along the buried trench.
The inner valley has been called the ‘deep stage’ and is interglacial in age.
The Cincinnati River flows northeastward from the southwest corner of Ohio to Dayton, to join the Teays River.
That a divide existed between the preglacial Teays and the Miami watershed.
Well records do not indicate a broad depression, which widens northward and is of sufficient size to have accommodated so large a stream as the Cincinnati River.
The Eel Valley in Wabash County, Indiana follows a preglacial tributary of the Teays.
It too has a ‘deep stage’.
At its junction with the Teays Valley it is just under above sea level.
The tributary does not rise above through its length in Wabash County.
A tributary from the north enters the Mahomet Valley near Paxton, and important tributaries from the south, north of Danville, and in western Logan and Menard counties.
The Kanawha (Teays) was forced across a major divide when the return of the Laurentian ice sheet dammed the northward flow of the river.
The diversion occurred during the Nebraskan or older pre-Illinoian glaciation.
This is based on an analysis of the drift found in the valley from the Kansan or late pre-Illinoian age.
These valleys can be seen on aerial and satellite images.
However, short segments of some such valleys are still occupied by the Ohio and Scioto Rivers.
The Scioto flows through the valley in the opposite direction (south) to that taken by the Teays (north).
The Teays River was dissected and largely wiped away by advancing glaciers and their meltwater.
to form along the Teays and associated rivers.
Overflow of these lakes into nearby, lower valleys caused large floods and new rivers to form.
These new rivers – formed about 2 million years ago – included the present-day Ohio and Scioto Rivers, which are associated with the most direct evidence of the Teays.
The Teays River was discovered and named for the village of Teays, West Virginia by geologist William G. Tight (1865–1910).
In 1886, Gerard Fowke recognized that the gorge west of Chillicothe, Ohio was larger than Paint Creek would have created.
He claimed that a large river would have had to exist to create the wide and deep valley.
Conventional geologists did not support his claim.
In 1903 William G. Tight, a professor at Denison University in Granville, Ohio, saw the same type of valley and small stream running from Charleston to the Ohio River.
It had only a minor water course beyond St. Albans, West Virginia.
Here, the Kanawha River turns north.
He called it the Teays (pronounced taze) River, for a village in West Virginia.
Teays Valley, West Virginia and Ashville, Ohio's Teays Valley Local School District are named after the former river.
He was a keen amateur geologist, with enough recognition to warrant being made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Cathcart entered the army as a cornet in the 2nd Regiment of Life Guards on 2 March 1800.
He served on the staff of Sir James Craig in Naples and Sicily.
After his father was elevated to an earldom in 1814 he became known by the courtesy title Lord Greenock.
Thereafter he was present at the Battle of Waterloo, where he had three horses shot from under him.
He was awarded the Russian Order of St. Vladimir, the Dutch Military William Order, and made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
In 1823, he was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the royal staff corps at Hythe.
On 17 February 1837 he was made Commander-in-Chief, Scotland and Governor of Edinburgh Castle.
On 17 June 1838, on the death of his father, he became second earl and eleventh baron Cathcart.
On 30 September 1818 he married Henrietta Mather, daughter of Thomas Mather in France.
The couple remarried at Portsea, England, 12 February 1819.
Lady Cathcart accompanied her husband, and their daughters, to Canada in June, 1845.
Lady Cathcart presented colours to one of the militia regiments in Montreal.
The family returned to England in May, 1847.
Cathcart died at St. Leonard's-on-Sea on 16 July 1859.
His wife died on 24 June 1872.
Trial division is the most laborious but easiest to understand of the integer factorization algorithms.
For example, for the integer , the only numbers that divide it are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12.
Selecting only the largest powers of primes in this list gives that .
Therefore, the effort can be reduced by selecting only prime numbers as candidate factors.
A definite bound on the prime factors is possible.
In the worst case, trial division is a laborious algorithm.
This does not take into account the overhead of primality testing to obtain the prime numbers as candidate factors.
A useful table need not be large: P(3512) = 32749, the last prime that fits into a sixteen-bit signed integer and P(6542) = 65521 for unsigned sixteen-bit integers.
That would suffice to test primality for numbers up to 65537 = 4,295,098,369.
Preparing such a table (usually via the Sieve of Eratosthenes) would only be worthwhile if many numbers were to be tested.
In both cases, the required time grows exponentially with the digits of the number.
Even so, this is a quite satisfactory method, considering that even the best-known algorithms have exponential time growth.
It can be shown that 88% of all positive integers have a factor under 100 and that 92% have a factor under 1000.
However, many-digit numbers that do not have factors in the small primes can require days or months to factor with the trial division.
In such cases other methods are used such as the quadratic sieve and the general number field sieve (GNFS).
The largest cryptography-grade number that has been factored is RSA-240, a 240 digits number, using the GNFS and a network of hundreds of computers.
The running time was 900 core years.
He was born in Lincolnton, North Carolina, on March 31, 1808 to Lawson Henderson and his wife Elizabeth Carruth Henderson.
His birthplace Woodside, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
After graduating from Pleasant Retreat Academy, Henderson enrolled as a law student at the University of North Carolina.
Upon his graduation, he studied 18 hours a day to pass his bar exam and was admitted to the North Carolina State Bar in 1829.
Shortly after becoming a lawyer, Henderson served in the North Carolina militia, rising to the rank of colonel.
In 1835, Colonel Henderson moved to Canton, Mississippi where he opened a law practice.
His attention soon turned to the Texas struggle against Mexico.
Henderson began making speeches to raise money and an army to go to the aid of the Texas cause.
Henderson and several volunteers traveled to Texas hoping to participate in the fight for independence.
By the time the group arrived in June 1836, many of the major events had already taken place.
The Texas Declaration of Independence had already been signed on March 2, and David G. Burnet was elected interim President of the new Republic of Texas on March 10.
The Alamo had fallen on March 6, and Sam Houston had been victorious on April 21 at the Battle of San Jacinto.
On May 14, 1836, Antonio López de Santa Anna has signed the Treaties of Velasco agreeing to withdraw his troops from Texas.
Interim President Burnet commissioned Henderson as a Brigadier general in the Texas Army, with orders to return to North Carolina to raise troops to serve in Texas.
This Henderson did at his own expense.
Sam Houston became President of the Republic of Texas on September 5, 1836, and appointed Henderson as the Republic's attorney general.
In December of that same year, Henderson was named by Houston to replace the recently deceased Stephen F. Austin as Secretary of State for the Republic.
In early 1837, Houston decreed Henderson as minister from the Republic of Texas to France at the Tuileries Palace, and to England at the Court of St. James's.
During his tenure as minister, he was successful in securing the recognition of the independence of the Republic of Texas, and negotiated trade agreements with both countries.
In 1840, Henderson returned to Texas and set up a private law practice in San Augustine.
He was sent to Washington, D.C. in 1844 to work in coordination with Isaac Van Zandt to secure the annexation of Texas to the United States.
Although the annexation treaty was signed, it was rejected by the United States Senate, and Henderson was recalled to Texas.
An annexation treaty approved the United States Senate was finally passed on December 29, 1845.
In preparation for anticipated statehood, the Texas gubernatorial election, 1845 elected Henderson as its first governor.
He took office on February 19, 1846.
When the Mexican–American War broke out in April of that year, Henderson took a leave of absence as governor to command a Texas volunteer cavalry division.
He served with the rank of major general under Zachary Taylor.
He returned home to resume his duties as governor, but did not run for a second term.
He later served in the United States Senate from November 9, 1857 until his death on June 4, 1858.
Henderson met his future wife Frances Cox when he represented the Republic of Texas as a minister to France and England.
Cox was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and educated in Europe.
She was a multi-linguist literary translator.
On October 30, 1839, they were wed at St George's, Hanover Square.
In 1840, the new couple established a residence and law office in San Augustine, Texas.
The couple had five children, of which daughters Martha, Fanny and Julia lived to adulthood.
Henderson died in Washington, D.C. in 1858 while he was serving as senator for the State of Texas.
He is buried at the Texas State Cemetery.
After his death during the Civil War years, his widow and daughters moved to Europe.
Fanny married into the Austrian aristocracy.
Julia married an American sugar-plantation owner.
Frances Cox Henderson died in 1897 and is buried at Rosedale Cemetery in New Jersey, where she had been living with daughter Julia and son-in-law Edward White Adams.
Henderson County, which was established in 1846, and the city of Henderson, founded in 1843 in Rusk County, are named in his honor.
James Pinckney Henderson Elementary School, in Houston, is named for him.
It is the debut studio album by English rock band Pulp, released on 18 April 1983 by Red Rhino Records.
However, this release was soon deleted as Cherry Red did not own the material.
The album existed in this form for all subsequent releases.
This re-release took several delays as the first stated release date was 8 August 2011 while the albums finally came out on 13 February 2012.
All songs written by Jarvis Cocker, except where noted.
Not everything a heel wrestler does must be villainous: heels need only to be booed or jeered by the audience to be effective characters.
Others do not (or rarely) break rules, but instead exhibit unlikeable, appalling and deliberately offensive and demoralizing personality traits such as arrogance, cowardice or contempt for the audience.
Many heels do both, cheating as well as behaving nastily.
No matter the type of heel, the most important job is that of the antagonist role, as heels exist to provide a foil to the face wrestlers.
Alberto Del Rio, Ivan Koloff, The Iron Sheik, Rusev, Jinder Mahal, and Muhammad Hassan).
Common heel behavior includes cheating to win (e.g.
Gorgeous George is regarded as the father of the wrestling gimmick, and by extension the heel gimmick.
The crowd widely jeered his persona, and came out to his matches in hopes of seeing him defeated.
He in turn relished the attention, and exploded in to the one of the most famous (and hated) heels not only of his era, but of all time.
Another example of a dramatic looking heel is the wrestler The Undertaker (in his heel roles).
Occasionally, faces who have recently turned from being heels still exhibit characteristics from their heel persona.
This occurs due to fans being entertained by a wrestler despite (or because of) their heel persona, often due to the performer's charisma or charm in playing the role.
On other occasions, wrestlers who are positioned as faces receive a negative audience reaction despite their portrayal as heroes.
The term heel does not describe a typical set of attributes or audience reaction by itself, but simply a wrestler's presentation and booking as an antagonist.
Depending on the angle, a heel can act cowardly or overpowering to their opponents.
This helps to affirm the intended kayfabe reactions that the face(s) that said heel is feuding with is/are more deserving of the title.
Other heels may act overpowering to their opponents as to play up the scrappy underdog success story for the face instead.
The face character is portrayed as a hero relative to the heel wrestlers, who are analogous to villains.
Not everything a face wrestler does must be heroic: faces need only to be clapped or cheered by the audience to be effective characters.
While many modern faces still fit this model, other versions of the face character are now also common.
During this time, wrestlers like Stone Cold Steve Austin and Sting used tactics traditionally associated with heels, but remained popular with the fans.
In this new era of professional wrestling, the standard face was more profane, violent, and uncontrollable.
Angle presented himself as a role model and stressed the need to work hard to realize one's dreams.
Angle's character served as a meta-reference to how wrestling had changed.
The majority of the time, faces who are low-carders, or lesser known, are used as jobbers.
These wrestlers usually lose matches against established wrestlers, often heels that then lose to the top faces.
Fans sometimes dislike face wrestlers despite the way they are promoted.
Some reasons for this include repetitive in-ring antics, a limited moveset, a lengthy title reign, lack of selling their opponents' moves, or an uninteresting character.
This often results in wrestlers who are supposed to be cheered receiving a negative or no reaction from the fans.
When this happens, it can prompt a change in character for the wrestler in question.
For example, Batista's run as a face upon his return to the WWE in 2014 was met with overwhelmingly negative reactions from the fans.
Because of this unexpected reaction, Batista turned heel within just a few months of his return.
The reaction of the fans can also influence a wrestler's booking and position on the card.
While Batista was getting bad reactions in 2014, another face Daniel Bryan, was getting incredibly positive support.
Some face wrestlers often give high fives or give out merchandise to fans while entering the ring before their match, such as T-shirts, sunglasses, hats and masks.
Bret Hart was one of the first superstars to make this popular, as he would drape his signature sunglasses on a child in the audience.
These actions often relate to wrestlers promoting charity work or other actions outside the ring, blurring the lines between scripted wrestling and their personal lives.
In the ring, traditional faces are expected to abide by the rules and win matches by their own skill rather than by cheating, outside interference etc.
Because heel wrestlers take little issues with using such tactics, the face enters many matches already at a disadvantage to the heel.
By putting the face in a difficult situation, it can help to draw out sympathy and support from the audience.
Traditional faces similar to Hulk Hogan tend to draw on support from the crowd when it's time for them to make their big comeback.
In addition to wrestlers, commentators also portray face and heel dynamics.
It is the job of the face commentator to criticize the tactics and behavior of the heel wrestler and gather support for the face wrestler.
The face commentator gathers support for the face wrestler by mentioning how much of a disadvantage he is at, or by praising the hero's morality and valor.
Tathwell is a village in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.
Tathwell is situated approximately south from the market town of Louth.
The hamlet of Dovendale, alongside the A153 road to the west of the village is in the parish.
The hamlet of Haugham lies about south-east of Tathwell.
Cadwell Park motor racing circuit is about south of Tathwell.
The parish church, dedicated to Saint Vedast, also houses The Hamby Monument, a wall monument originally constructed around 1620, and later restored by their descendants, the Chaplin family.
The family originated at Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk.
It was through a marriage with the Hamby family that the Chaplins acquired Tathwell.
The family became active in Lincolnshire, and in subsequent years many members of the Chaplin family stood for Parliament from Lincolnshire.
Near Cadwell and in Tathwell parish is Tathwell Long barrow.
It is surrounded by trees, and in the middle of a field with no footpath, but visible from the road.
Tathwell's war memorial cross is sited on a corner of the village main crossroads.
The Last Glacial Period (LGP) occurred from the end of the Eemian to the end of the Younger Dryas, encompassing the period years ago.
This most recent glacial period is part of a larger pattern of glacial and interglacial periods known as the Quaternary glaciation extending from years ago to present.
The definition of the Quaternary as beginning 2.58 Ma is based on the formation of the Arctic ice cap.
The Antarctic ice sheet began to form earlier, at about 34 Ma, in the mid-Cenozoic (Eocene–Oligocene extinction event).
The term Late Cenozoic Ice Age is used to include this early phase.
During this last glacial period there were alternating episodes of glacier advance and retreat.
Within the last glacial period the Last Glacial Maximum was approximately 22,000 years ago.
Approximately 13,000 years ago, the Late Glacial Maximum began.
The end of the Younger Dryas about 11,700 years ago marked the beginning of the Holocene geological epoch, which includes the Holocene glacial retreat.
From the point of view of human archaeology, the last glacial period falls in the Paleolithic and early Mesolithic periods.
Glacials are colder phases within an ice age in which glaciers advance; glacials are separated by interglacials.
The glaciations that occurred during this glacial period covered many areas, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere and to a lesser extent in the Southern Hemisphere.
The geochronological Late Pleistocene includes the late glacial (Weichselian) and the immediately preceding penultimate interglacial (Eemian) period.
Canada was nearly completely covered by ice, as well as the northern part of the United States, both blanketed by the huge Laurentide Ice Sheet.
Alaska remained mostly ice free due to arid climate conditions.
Local glaciations existed in the Rocky Mountains and the Cordilleran Ice Sheet and as ice fields and ice caps in the Sierra Nevada in northern California.
The maximum extent of western Siberian glaciation was reached by approximately 16,000–15,000 BC and thus later than in Europe ( BC).
Northeastern Siberia was not covered by a continental-scale ice sheet.
Instead, large, but restricted, icefield complexes covered mountain ranges within northeast Siberia, including the Kamchatka-Koryak Mountains.
According to the sediment composition retrieved from deep-sea cores there must even have been times of seasonally open waters.
Outside the main ice sheets, widespread glaciation occurred on the highest mountains of the Alps−Himalaya mountain chain.
In contrast to the earlier glacial stages, the Würm glaciation was composed of smaller ice caps and mostly confined to valley glaciers, sending glacial lobes into the Alpine foreland.
In the Himalaya and the Tibetan Plateau, glaciers advanced considerably, particularly between 45,000 and 25,000 BC, but these datings are controversial.
The formation of a contiguous ice sheet on the Tibetan Plateau is controversial.
Other areas of the Northern Hemisphere did not bear extensive ice sheets, but local glaciers in high areas.
Parts of Taiwan, for example, were repeatedly glaciated between 42,250 and 8,680 BC as well as the Japanese Alps.
In both areas maximum glacier advance occurred between 58,000 and 28,000 BC.
Glaciation of the Southern Hemisphere was less extensive because of current configuration of continents.
Ice sheets existed in the Andes (Patagonian Ice Sheet), where six glacier advances between 31,500 and 11,900 BC in the Chilean Andes have been reported.
Antarctica was entirely glaciated, much like today, but the ice sheet left no uncovered area.
In mainland Australia only a very small area in the vicinity of Mount Kosciuszko was glaciated, whereas in Tasmania glaciation was more widespread.
An ice sheet formed in New Zealand, covering all of the Southern Alps, where at least three glacial advances can be distinguished.
Local ice caps existed in Western New Guinea, Indonesia, where in three ice areas remnants of the Pleistocene glaciers are still preserved today.
Small glaciers developed in a few favorable places in Southern Africa during the last glacial period.
These small glaciers would have developed in the Lesotho Highlands and parts of the Drakensberg.
The development of glaciers was likely aided by localized cooling indebted to shading by adjacent cliffs.
Various moraines and former glacial niches have been identified in the eastern Lesotho Highlands, above 3,000 m.a.s.l.
and on south-facing slopes, a few kilometres west of the Great Escarpment.
The estimated 6 °C temperature drop for Southern Africa is in line with temperature drops estimated for Tasmania and southern Patagonia during the same time.
The environment of the Lesotho Highlands during the Last Glacial Maximum was one of a relatively arid periglaciation without permafrost but with deep seasonal freezing on south-facing slopes.
Periglaciation in the Eastern Drakensberg and Lesotho Highlands produced solifluction deposits, blockfields and blockstreams, and stone garlands.
These areas around the Barents Sea still seep methane today.
The study hypothesized that existing bulges containing methane reservoirs could eventually have the same fate.
During the last glacial period Antarctica was blanketed by a massive ice sheet, much as it is today.
The ice covered all land areas and extended into the ocean onto the middle and outer continental shelf.
According to ice modelling, ice over central East Antarctica was generally thinner than today.
British geologists refer to the last glacial period as the Devensian.
Irish geologists, geographers, and archaeologists refer to the Midlandian glaciation as its effects in Ireland are largely visible in the Irish Midlands.
The effects of this glaciation can be seen in many geological features of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
Its deposits have been found overlying material from the preceding Ipswichian stage and lying beneath those from the following Holocene, which is the stage we are living in today.
This is sometimes called the Flandrian interglacial in Britain.
The latter part of the Devensian includes Pollen zones I-IV, the Allerød oscillation and Bølling oscillation, and Oldest Dryas, the Older Dryas and Younger Dryas cold periods.
Alternative names include: Weichsel glaciation or Vistulian glaciation (referring to the Polish river Vistula or its German name Weichsel).
Evidence suggests that the ice sheets were at their maximum size for only a short period, between 25,000 and 13,000 BP.
Eight interstadials have been recognized in the Weichselian, including: the Oerel, Glinde, Moershoofd, Hengelo and Denekamp; however correlation with isotope stages is still in process.
Initially, when the ice began melting about 10,300 BP, seawater filled the isostatically depressed area, a temporary marine incursion that geologists dub the Yoldia Sea.
Thulin and Andrushaitis remarked when reviewing these sequences in 2003.
Overlying ice had exerted pressure on the Earth's surface.
The Alps were where the first systematic scientific research on ice ages was conducted by Louis Agassiz at the beginning of the 19th century.
Here the Würm glaciation of the last glacial period was intensively studied.
Pollen analysis, the statistical analyses of microfossilized plant pollens found in geological deposits, chronicled the dramatic changes in the European environment during the Würm glaciation.
During the height of Würm glaciation,  BP, most of western and central Europe and Eurasia was open steppe-tundra, while the Alps presented solid ice fields and montane glaciers.
Scandinavia and much of Britain were under ice.
During the Würm, the Rhône Glacier covered the whole western Swiss plateau, reaching today's regions of Solothurn and Aarau.
In the region of Bern it merged with the Aar glacier.
The Rhine Glacier is currently the subject of the most detailed studies.
Glaciers of the Reuss and the Limmat advanced sometimes as far as the Jura.
Beneath the surface, they had profound and lasting influence on geothermal heat and the patterns of deep groundwater flow.
The Pinedale (central Rocky Mountains) or Fraser (Cordilleran Ice Sheet) glaciation was the last of the major glaciations to appear in the Rocky Mountains in the United States.
The Pinedale lasted from approximately 30,000 to 10,000 years ago and was at its greatest extent between 23,500 and 21,000 years ago.
The Cordilleran Ice Sheet produced features such as glacial Lake Missoula, which would break free from its ice dam causing the massive Missoula Floods.
Glacial lake outburst floods such as these are not uncommon today in Iceland and other places.
The Wisconsin Glacial Episode was the last major advance of continental glaciers in the North American Laurentide Ice Sheet.
At the height of glaciation the Bering land bridge potentially permitted migration of mammals, including people, to North America from Siberia.
It radically altered the geography of North America north of the Ohio River.
At the height of the Wisconsin Episode glaciation, ice covered most of Canada, the Upper Midwest, and New England, as well as parts of Montana and Washington.
On Kelleys Island in Lake Erie or in New York's Central Park, the grooves left by these glaciers can be easily observed.
The Great Lakes are the result of glacial scour and pooling of meltwater at the rim of the receding ice.
When the enormous mass of the continental ice sheet retreated, the Great Lakes began gradually moving south due to isostatic rebound of the north shore.
Niagara Falls is also a product of the glaciation, as is the course of the Ohio River, which largely supplanted the prior Teays River.
In Wisconsin itself, it left the Kettle Moraine.
The drumlins and eskers formed at its melting edge are landmarks of the Lower Connecticut River Valley.
In the Sierra Nevada, there are three named stages of glacial maxima (sometimes incorrectly called ice ages) separated by warmer periods.
The Tahoe reached its maximum extent perhaps about 70,000 years ago.
Little is known about the Tenaya.
The Tioga was the least severe and last of the Wisconsin Episode.
It began about 30,000 years ago, reached its greatest advance 21,000 years ago, and ended about 10,000 years ago.
In Northwest Greenland, ice coverage attained a very early maximum in the last glacial period around 114,000.
After this early maximum, the ice coverage was similar to today until the end of the last glacial period.
Towards the end, glaciers readvanced once more before retreating to their present extent.
According to ice core data, the Greenland climate was dry during the last glacial period, precipitation reaching perhaps only 20% of today's value.
Two main moraine levels have been recognized: one with an elevation of , and another with an elevation of .
The snow line during the last glacial advance was lowered approximately below the present snow line, which is .
Radiocarbon dating indicates that the moraines are older than 10,000 BP, and probably older than 13,000 BP.
The lower moraine level probably corresponds to the main Wisconsin glacial advance.
The upper level probably represents the last glacial advance (Late Wisconsin).
The Llanquihue glaciation takes its name from Llanquihue Lake in southern Chile which is a fan-shaped piedmont glacial lake.
On the lake's western shores there are large moraine systems of which the innermost belong to the last glacial period.
Llanquihue Lake's varves are a node point in southern Chile's varve geochronology.
During the last glacial maximum the Patagonian Ice Sheet extended over the Andes from about 35°S to Tierra del Fuego at 55°S.
The western part appears to have been very active, with wet basal conditions, while the eastern part was cold based.
Cryogenic features like ice wedges, patterned ground, pingos, rock glaciers, palsas, soil cryoturbation, solifluction deposits developed in unglaciated extra-Andean Patagonia during the Last Glaciation.
However, not all these reported features have been verified.
Valdivian temperate rain forest was reduced to scattered remnants in the western side of the Andes.
Adetomyrma is a genus of ants endemic to Madagascar.
Workers of this genus are blind.
This tribe includes the Dracula ants, members of which can feed on the hemolymph of larvae and pupae.
Later, Bolton (2003) raised this tribe to subfamily status as Amblyoponinae.
The workers use venom to stun their prey which are brought back to the colony for the larvae to feed upon.
The colour of the winged males, a darker orange than the workers, suggests they disperse by flying to other colonies before mating.
It was released in 1987 to little commercial success.
This re-release took several delays as the first stated release date was 8 August 2011 while the albums finally came out on 13 February 2012.
Charfield is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, south-west of Wotton-under-Edge near the Little Avon River and the villages of Falfield and Cromhall.
There are six main housing areas.
Farm Lees, Longs View, Manor Lane and Woodlands have existed for some time.
The primary school has around 250 students.
An electoral ward with the same name exists.
This ward starts in the east in Charfield and then stretches west to Falfield.
The ward's population at the 2011 census was 4,678.
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny.
The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic.
Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also of interest to the council.
The parish council is also a burial authority, and has its own burial ground in nearby Churchend.
The Bristol-Birmingham main railway line runs through the village.
Charfield railway station closed in January 1965 but still stands, and discussions continue about the viability of re-opening it.
The railway line marks the division of the village between two different telephone areas (01453-54x based on Wotton-under-Edge, and 01454-26x based on Falfield).
The village is on the outer limits of both areas.
The village has now been fibre-enabled, allowing FTTC connections.
The Charfield railway disaster was a fatal train crash which occurred on 13 October 1928.
The Leeds to Bristol LMS night mail train crashed under a road bridge near Charfield railway station, killing 15 and injuring 23.
Amongst the dead were two children whose remains remain unidentified.
Charfield Memorial Hall and Playing Field is in the centre of Charfield.
The Hall has recently been refurbished and the play area upgraded with new equipment.
William Somerset, 3rd Earl of Worcester, KG (c. 1526/7 – 21 February 1589) was an English courtier, nobleman, and politician.
He was the eldest son of Henry Somerset, 2nd Earl of Worcester and his second wife Elizabeth Browne.
On 26 November 1549, he succeeded his father and became the 3rd Earl of Worcester.
Before 19 May 1550, Worcester married Christiana North.
She was a daughter of Edward North, 1st Baron North and his wife Alice Squire.
William Somerset married (2nd) before 1567 Theophila Newton, daughter of John Newton (otherwise Cradock), Knt., of East Harptree, Somerset, by Margaret, daughter of Anthony Poyntz, Knt.
A portrait of Countess Theophila by an unknown artist of that date is mentioned by Ashelford, Visual History of Costume (1983): 72.
Worcester supported Lady Jane Grey in 1553.
William Somerset died at his house Hackney on 21 February 1589 and was buried in the Church of St Cadoc, Raglan, Monmouthshire.
He was a patron of the arts, and sponsored - among others - the eminent Elizabethan actor Edward Alleyn.
Sir Alfred Rupert Neale Cross (15 June 1912 in Chelsea, London – 12 September 1980, Oxford) was a prominent English lawyer and academic.
He was the second of two sons of Arthur George Cross, an architect in Hastings, and Mary Elizabeth (née Dalton).
He was born with cancer of the eyes and was completely blind after an operation at the age of 1.
Worcester College for the Blind provided his education before he went to Worcester College, Oxford in 1930 where he took a Second in Modern History in 1933.
Cross remained at Oxford to read for a second school, that of Jurisprudence.
He received great help and encouragement from Theo Tyler, Fellow and Tutor in Law at Balliol.
Under his stimulus and rigour, Cross gained a First in Jurisprudence in 1935.
'[H]ad he not been overstanding for honours he would have obtained a First in BCL, which he took in 1937', according to H.L.A.
Hart He was awarded the degree of D.C.L.
Cross became a solicitor in 1939 and was a tutor, Law Society, from 1945 to 1948.
From 1948 to 1964 he was a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.
He held a Visiting Professorship in the University of Adelaide, Australia, 1962, and in the University of Sydney, 1968.
On the retirement of Harold Hanbury, Cross was elected Vinerian Professor of English Law in the University of Oxford, a position he held from 1964 to 1979.
The Vinerian Professorship carried a Fellowship at All Souls College.
He was a Fellow of the British Academy from 1967 and received a knighthood in 1973.
In 1937 he married Aline Heather Chadwick, the daughter of a Leeds solicitor; there were no children.
As an undergraduate Cross represented Oxford University four times (1931–34) on the top board in the prestigious annual Varsity chess match against Cambridge University.
He played several times in the top section of the British Chess Championship in the 1930s (for which only an elite group of twelve players qualified).
Cross's elder brother, Geoffrey, also became a lawyer and achieved distinction.
This book has been sufficiently well regarded that two posthumous editions have been produced, under the editorship of John Bell and George Engle.
In recognition of Cross's great prestige, his name has remained in the predominant spot on the title page.
A house is a structure used for habitation by people.
It also regularly occurs in Indian defences.
One of the major benefits of the fianchetto is that it often allows the fianchettoed bishop to become more active.
Exchanging the fianchettoed bishop should not be done lightly, therefore, especially if the enemy bishop of the same colour is still on the board.
The adjacent diagram shows three different sorts of fianchetti (not as part of an actual game, but as separate examples that have been collapsed into a single chessboard).
White's king bishop is in a regular fianchetto, with the knight pawn advanced one square and the bishop occupying the long diagonal.
The b-pawn also controls the c4-square, which is often advantageous.
A long fianchetto on the kingside is more rarely played, because it weakens the pawn shield in front of the castled position and controls a less important square.
Rather than control the long diagonal, it takes aim at Black's f8-square.
If Black moves his e-pawn, White can play Bxf8, after which Black will have to waste on artificial castling after recapturing with his king.
This tactic is often seen in the Evans Gambit and gives the Benko Gambit much of its bite.
The game Rubinstein–Nimzowitsch, Marienbad 1925, had four fianchettoed bishops, two developed knights, and two on their home squares.
Terragen is a scenery generator program for Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X developed and published by Planetside Software.
It can be used to create renderings and animations of landscapes.
Released in stages (tech preview and beta) to a participating community, Terragen 2 was released to pre-purchasers on 2 April 2009.
Terragen 2 is offered in feature limited freeware and full featured commercial licenses.
Planetside Software released the first public version of Terragen 2 after more than three years of development of both the core technologies and the program itself.
Since then there have been several released updates to both licenses of the software along the development cycle with a series of technology previews and a beta release.
Planetside released Terragen 3 in August 2013.
Version 3.1 was released in February 2014.
Version 4 was released in 2016.
Terragen Classic is popular among amateur artists, which can be attributed to it being freeware, its intuitive interface, and its capability to create photorealistic landscapes when used skillfully.
It can also use DEM (digital elevation model) files, and other graphic surface maps for rendering.
The terrain is generated from a two-dimensional heightmap.
The program contains facilities for importing and exporting heightmaps to images, for use in other programs.
Separations is the third studio album by English rock band Pulp, released on 19 June 1992 by Fire Records.
Recorded in 1989, it was belatedly released in 1992 by the independent record label Fire, having already been released in France in 1991 on Rosebud Records.
This re-release took several delays as the first stated release date was 8 August 2011 while the albums finally came out on 13 February 2012.
This 22-song CD featured rare tracks from some of the bands featured in the book.
on the 2012 edition is labelled incorrectly.
All tracks written by Jarvis Cocker, except where noted.
Chipping Sodbury is a market town in the unitary authority of South Gloucestershire, south-west England, founded in the 12th century by William Crassus (or le Gros).
It is the principal settlement in the civil parish of Sodbury, which also includes the village of Old Sodbury.
Little Sodbury is a nearby but separate civil parish.
Sodbury parish council has elected to be known as Sodbury Town Council.
At the census the combined population of Yate and Chipping Sodbury was 26,855.
An electoral ward in the same name (not Sodbury) exists.
This ward starts in the north at Chipping Sodbury Golf Course and stretches south to Dodington.
The total population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 6,834.
The tunnel is notorious for flooding in wet weather, often leading to disruption of services on the main railway line to and from South Wales.
Chipping Sodbury had a railway station from 1903 to 1961.
Yate station, on the Bristol to Birmingham main line, closed in January 1965 but reopened in May 1989.
Chipping Sodbury hosts a twice yearly Mop Fair, usually the last weekends of March and September.
A Big Lunch is also held in December to combat loneliness amongst elderly people at Christmas.
There is a farmers' market twice a month, on the second and fourth Saturdays.
A Victorian Day is held on the first Saturday in December.
The event starts with school choirs performing in the street, followed by the arrival of Father Christmas with snow guaranteed (from a blower).
The streets are lined with stalls from local charities and organisations and old time amusements, including a Ferris wheel, Helter Skelter and two children's rides.
Choirs sing, bands play, and stalls bring a market feel.
The town celebrated its 800th anniversary in August 2018 with a weekend of medieval activities including another Big Lunch.
A time capsule was buried containing photographs of local businesses and poems written by local schoolchildren.
The capsule is to be dug up on the town's 900th anniversary in August 2118.
The town is served by a community radio station, GLOSS FM which broadcasts 365 days a year on its webcasts and twice a year on 87.7 MHz FM.
Chipping Sodbury has two government funded primary schools and a secondary school.
Chipping Sodbury School, the secondary school, caters for children aged 11 to 18 and describes itself as a 'Specialist Technology School'.
The School shares a sixth form, named Cotswold Edge, with both Brimsham Green School and Yate International Academy.
Subjects taken by students are split between the three locations.
The School obtained a 'Requires Improvement' status from Ofsted in 2018.
St John's Mead Primary School is named after the local CoE church.
The other Primary School is Raysfield Infants and Junior schools.
Also within the parish boundary is Old Sodbury Primary School.
Dodington Parish Hall, which is situated next to Raysfield Junior and Infant Schools, is also the home of Raysfield pre-school.
Sir James Dyson, inventor of the Dual Cyclone bagless vacuum cleaner, lives at Dodington Park just outside Chipping Sodbury.
Until the age of four, she lived with her parents in Sundridge Park, Yate.
A mansion is a large dwelling house.
Within an ancient Roman city, dwellings owned by aristocratic or just wealthy people could be very extensive and luxurious.
Mansions of considerable size and state significance are called palaces.
Following the fall of Rome the practice of building unfortified villas ceased.
Today, the oldest inhabited mansions around the world usually began their existence as fortified castles in the Middle Ages.
As social conditions slowly changed and stabilised fortifications were able to be reduced, and over the centuries gave way to comfort.
It became fashionable and possible for homes to be beautiful rather than grim and forbidding allowing for the development of the modern mansion.
In British English a mansion block refers to a block of flats or apartments designed for the appearance of grandeur.
In many parts of Asia, including Hong Kong and Japan, the word mansion also refers to a block of apartments.
In Europe, from the 15th century onwards, a combination of politics and advancements in modern weaponry negated the need for the aristocracy to live in fortified castles.
As a result, many were transformed into mansions without defences or demolished and rebuilt in a more modern, undefended style.
Due to intermarriage and primogeniture inheritance amongst the aristocracy, it became common for one noble to often own several country houses.
These would be visited rotationally throughout the year as their owner pursued the social and sporting circuit from country home to country home.
Many owners of a country house would also own a town mansion in their country's capital city.
These town mansions were referred to as 'houses' in London, hotels in Paris and palaces in most European cities elsewhere.
Herklots, The Church of England and the American Episcopal Church).
This was a period of great social change, as the educated prided themselves on enlightenment.
The uses of these edifices paralleled that of the Roman villas.
It was vital for powerful people and families to keep in social contact with each other as they were the primary moulders of society.
The rounds of visits and entertainments were an essential part of the societal process, as painted in the novels of Jane Austen.
State business was often discussed and determined in informal settings.
Times of revolution reversed this value.
It is doubtful that a 19th-century Marchesa would even know the exact number of individuals who served her.
Most European mansions were also the hub of vast estates.
The 19th century saw the continuation of the building of mansions in the United States and Europe.
Built by self-made men, these were often smaller than those built by the old European aristocracy.
During the 19th century, like the major thoroughfares of all important cities, Fifth Avenue in New York City, was lined with mansions.
Mansions built in the countryside were not spared either.
One of the most spectacular estates of the U.S., Whitemarsh Hall, was demolished in 1980, along with its extensive gardens, to make way for suburban developments.
Grand Federal Style mansions designed by Samuel McIntire inhabit an area that, in 2012, is the largest collection of 17th- and 18th-century structures in the United States of America.
This district in Salem, Massachusetts, is called the McIntire Historic District with the center being Chestnut Street.
McIntire's training came from his father and from books.
Over the next quarter century, McIntire built or remodelled a number of homes for Derby and members of his extended family.
McIntire also worked occasionally on Derby's vessels, and wasn't averse to fixing a wagon or building a birdhouse if his patron so desired.
Hamilton Hall is a National Historic Landmark at 9 Chestnut Street in Salem, Massachusetts.
Hamilton Hall was built in 1805 by Samuel McIntire and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
He also built, on elegant Chestnut Street, a function hall (named for Alexander Hamilton) and church for the town's merchant class.
McIntire also designed the former Salem Court House and Registry of Deeds.
After 1793, Samuel McIntire worked exclusively in the architectural style developed by Robert Adam in Great Britain and brought to America by the great Boston architect, Charles Bulfinch.
Carved swags, rosettes, garlands, and his signature sheaths of wheat dominate wood surfaces in McIntire homes built between 1793 and his death in 1811.
One of the most enduring and most frequently copied styles for a mansion is the palladian – particularly so in the 18th century.
However, the gothic style was probably the most popular choice of design in the 19th century.
Mansions built during and after the 19th century were seldom supported by the large estates of their predecessors.
In Latin America, the grand rural estate, the Hacienda, Estancia, in Portuguese speaking Brazil Fazenda or Estância, with the mansion as its stately center, is a characteristic feature.
Mansions tended to follow European architectural styles.
Mansions built during the 20th and 21st centuries usually have specially designed rooms meant to accommodate leisure activities of a particular kind.
Many will have a conservatory or greenhouse, while others will have an infinity pool or a home theater.
Some have all of these features.
The relative importance of these specially designed rooms changes with the times.
Most recently, mansions have been built with integrated home automation.
Some other technology-inclined mansions may even have a bowling alley or a server room.
The Kennedy Compound is an example of one family building surrounded by large houses on a single plot.
These in-ring personalities often involve costumes, makeup and catchphrases that they shout at their opponents or the fans.
Gimmicks can be designed to work as good guys (babyfaces) or villains (heels) depending on the wrestler's desire to be popular or hated by the crowd.
A tweener gimmick falls between the two extremes.
A wrestler may portray more than one gimmick over their career depending on the angle or the wrestling promotion that they are working for at that time.
Razor Ramon was portrayed by both Scott Hall and Rick Bognar.
The two awards are given to the best and worst gimmick of that year.
Current winners are Los Ingobernables de Japon and Baron Corbin respectively.
Pro wrestling's history has been tied to the use of gimmicks from its infancy.
It was not until the First Golden Age of Professional Wrestling in the United States during the 1940s–1950s, when Gorgeous George created pro wrestling's first major gimmick.
His heel character focused on his looks and quickly antagonized the fans with his exaggerated effeminate behavior.
Such showmanship was unheard of for the time; and consequently, arena crowds grew in size as fans turned out to ridicule George.
Gorgeous George's impact and legacy on wrestling gimmicks was enormous, demonstrating how fast television changed the product from athletics to performance.
), but his success birthed a more individualistic and narcissist form of character.
The style of wrestling at the time was unique with strong emphasis on clean technical wrestling.
This would remain the case for several decades to come.
Gimmick matches were a rarity, midget wrestling failed to catch on, while women were banned by the Greater London Council until the late 1970s.
During the Second Golden Age of pro wrestling in the 1980s–1990s a rise of cartoonish, outlandish gimmicks became popular with the increase of World Wrestling Federation's popularity.
The WWF contributed to the explosion of gimmicks by becoming the most colorful and well-known wrestling brand because of its child-oriented characters, soap opera dramatics and cartoon-like personas.
Around this time, wrestling became a form of entertainment rather than an official sport.
Other wrestlers from this era with similarly outlandish characterization include Ric Flair, Sting and The Undertaker.
In recent years, the emphasis has been on more realistic gimmicks that portray the wrestler as an actual person, sometimes using their real names, albeit with exaggerated personality traits.
Wrestlers like Randy Orton, Batista, and John Cena are prime examples of this.
Prime examples of this include Yokozuna, Awesome Kong, Hawaiians Professor Tanaka and Mr. Fuji, and British wrestler Kendo Nagasaki.
This, in some cases to signify a high-flyer style, influenced by Lucha Libre.
A specific masked gimmick may be used by more than one wrestler at a wrestling company's request since their identity can be permanently concealed.
This is the case of Mexican Sin Cara and Japanese Tiger Mask.
Masks also allow a wrestler to perform as more than one character for a variety of wrestling promotions.
A high number of wrestlers who start their careers in another sport incorporate their athletic abilities as part of their act.
That is the case for Olympic medallist Kurt Angle, who previously competed in freestyle wrestling and alludes to it in his attire and wrestling style.
Brock Lesnar is also an ex-amateur wrestler, NFL player and UFC champion.
phase and his tag-team partner The Hurricane and valet Stacy Keibler.
Some of these characters are brought during very short periods of time for entertainment value.
The Joker and Harley Quinn from the Batman comics have inspired wrestling attire for Sting and Alexa Bliss respectively.
Finn Bálor's Demon King persona is visually based on Spider-Man villains Venom and Carnage.
Similarly to superheroes, supernatural characters add to entertainment value.
He was managed by the ghostly character that was Paul Bearer and tagged with his half-brother Kane in The Brothers of Destruction stable.
Other wrestlers displaying supposed supernatural powers include Matt Hardy (as his Broken/Woken persona), Bray Wyatt, Mordecai, Papa Shango, and The Boogeyman.
Japanese Onryo portrays a dead wrestler who returned for vengeance.
The Brood was a vampire stable, composed of Gangrel, Christian and Edge.
Since its beginnings in the circus circuit, the professional wrestler's stereotype has been that of large, powerful and strong.
Various wrestlers have banked on the larger size which has influenced their in-ring style and persona.
Whilst humor has long been present in Professional Wrestling matches and many wrestlers incorporate elements of comedy in their act, full-on comedic gimmicks are not commonly seen.
These are sometimes reserved for wrestlers who not always have the stereotypical physique required in the industry and instead exploit their entertainment abilities.
Usually a villainous gimmick, initiated by Gorgeous George.
The millionaire tyrant character works well as a villain in contrast to professional wrestling's working-class fan-base.
Macintosh Programmer's Workshop or MPW, is a software development environment for the Classic Mac OS operating system, written by Apple Computer.
For Macintosh developers, it was one of the primary tools for building applications for System 7.x and Mac OS 8.x and 9.x.
Initially MPW was available for purchase as part of Apple's professional developers program, but Apple made it a free download after it was superseded by CodeWarrior.
On Mac OS X it was replaced by the Project Builder IDE, which eventually became Xcode.
MPW provided a command line environment and tools, including 68k and PowerPC assemblers as well as Pascal, C and C++ compilers.
In addition, command line tools were commonly provided with a somewhat standardized graphical interface named Commando that provided limited access to the command line capabilities of the program.
The debuggers were not integrated into MPW like most IDEs of today but the language compilers supported the symbolic debugging information file format used by the debugger.
MPW supported a source-level debugger called SADE (Symbolic Application Debugging Environment).
SADE was not an MPW Tool, but ran as a separate application with a user interface similar to MPW.
Pascal was Apple's original preferred language for Macintosh software development, and MPW was initially released with only Pascal support.
A C compiler was released with MPW 2.0.
The MPW C compiler was written under contract for Apple by Greenhills.
These quirks were not carried on after the PowerPC transition, when Apple replaced the originals with compilers written by Symantec.
Pascal support was no longer provided by the mid-90s due to declining popularity of the language.
It was also occasionally available as a wrapper environment for third-party compilers, a practice used by both Metrowerks and Absoft among others.
Apple has officially discontinued further development of MPW and the last version of OS X to run it is 10.4 'Tiger', the last one to support the Classic environment.
Apple maintained a web site and mailing lists that supported the software long after its discontinuation, but that site now redirects to the Xcode page.
The MPW Shell featured redirection of output to files, as well as to windows.
If a file were open, the output would go to the file and to the open window.
The MPW Shell command language was based on the Unix csh language, but was extended to support the main features of the Macintosh GUI.
It had simple commands to create menus, dialogs (prompts), and new shell windows.
The cursor could be controlled, and MPW scripts or tools could easily be attached to a menu item.
Command key shortcuts could be specified.
Window size and location could be controlled.
These features were popular in commercial production environments, where complicated build and packaging processes were all controlled by elaborate scripts.
The shell had some important differences from its Unix counterparts.
Each worksheet window is persistently bound to a file.
The user may type anything anywhere in the window, including commands, which can be executed via the keyboard's Enter key; command output appears at the insertion point.
Unlike an xterm window, an MPW worksheet is always in visual editing mode and can be freely reorganized by its user.
The Emacs text editor provides shell buffers, a similar feature that works across platforms.
MPW included a version of make.
Its syntax was conceptually similar to that of Unix make, but the MacRoman long f character to indicate dependencies.
While this was good enough most of the time, it precluded makefiles that could make on-the-fly decisions based on the results of a previous action.
MPW included a set of standard C libraries sufficient for developers to build their own MPW tools.
Many Unix utilities could be ported with little change.
One point of difficulty was the Mac OS newline convention, which was different from Unix.
Many Unix utilities also assumed pathnames would not have embedded spaces, a common practice on Macs.
For a number of years, the GNU toolchain included portability support for MPW as part of libiberty.
This was used to support MPW-hosted cross-compilers used by General Magic and several other developers.
MPW was started in late 1985 by Rick Meyers, Jeff Parrish, and Dan Smith (now Dan Keller).
It was going to be called the Macintosh Programmer's System, or MPS.
'MPS ' has always been the creator signature of the MPW Shell as a result of this.
Since MPW was to be the successor to the Lisa Workshop, they decided to rename it the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop.
Before the arrival of MPW, Mac applications had to be cross-developed on a Lisa.
The MPW Pascal compiler is descended from the Lisa Pascal compiler.
Apple's Larry Tesler worked with Niklaus Wirth to come up with Object Pascal extensions which Ken Doyle incorporated in one of the last versions of the Lisa Pascal compiler.
The Apple Numerics Group also contributed math libraries.
MPW 1.0 was completed on September 24, 1986.
A shell memory leak was fixed on October 10, 1986, and MPW 1.0.1 was born.
MPW 2.0 was completed on July 20, 1987, and MPW 3.0 was done November 30, 1988.
MPW 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3 came in the next few years.
MPW 3.4 was completed July 14, 1995, and MPW 3.5 was done December 17, 1999.
MPW 3.6 was under development when work was halted in late 2001.
During MPW's twilight years, Greg Branche supported MPW unofficially through the Apple MPW-dev mailing list.
The list, and the lists.apple.com server that hosted it, was planned to be shut down January 17, 2014, a decision that was later reversed.
MPW can still be used to develop for Mac OS X, but support is limited to Carbon applications for PowerPC-based computers.
To develop Mac OS X applications based on other technologies, one must use either Xcode or another OS X-compatible development environment.
MPW also included a version control system called Projector; this has been superseded by modern version control systems and is no longer supported in Mac OS X.
His 'n' Hers is the fourth studio album by English rock band Pulp, released on 18 April 1994 by Island Records.
It proved to be the band's breakthrough album, reaching number nine on the UK Albums Chart, and was nominated for the 1994 Mercury Music Prize.
It contained a second disc of B-sides, demos and rarities.
Lyrically, the album encompasses subjects for which Pulp were to become well known, including sexual encounters, social class and voyeurism.
Jack Bristow, a longtime agent of the CIA and former double officer with SD-6, is often emotionally distant and can be among the show's coldest and most brutal characters.
However, his character's defining trait is his devotion to the safety of his daughter, Sydney.
He is highly protective of her and is willing to do anything - torture, kill, even betray his country - to ensure her well-being.
His relationship with his daughter has always been problematic, although it warmed and matured as the show unfolded.
A screenshot in a fourth-season episode showed a laptop referring to his birth in London, Ontario.
Jack's granddaughter Isabelle was also born in Canada, on a mission in Vancouver.
She took the name Laura Bristow and built a cover as an English literature professor.
Once the FBI started to investigate against Irina, she faked her death in a staged car accident.
Jack, suspected of being complicit in Irina's espionage, was detained and placed in solitary confinement.
He named Arvin and Emily Sloane as Sydney's guardians.
Jack and Arvin became friends after they got to know each other in the early seventies, when both started their careers at the CIA.
When Jack was finally cleared, he began drinking heavily and became more of an absentee father, leaving Sydney to be raised by nannies.
He was also Director of Operations at SD-6, and many in the Alliance believed he was a logical choice to take Sloane's place.
When Sydney was in college, Arvin Sloane had her recruited into SD-6 without Jack's knowledge.
Jack reacted negatively to Sydney's telling him that she had gotten a job at Credit Dauphine, the front company for SD-6.
Jack often used his position as Sloane's chief of operations to structure missions to the CIA's advantage.
With SD-6's destruction, Jack found himself finally able to grow closer to his daughter.
Sydney learns in season 2 that Jack subjected her to Project Christmas, a project that trained and hardwired potential spies.
During Season 3, Jack acts as a far more supportive father-figure to Sydney, in response to her depression and emotional isolation during that season.
At the start of Season 4, Sydney learns that Jack killed Irina.
By the second half of the season, this rift has begun to heal.
He initially keeps his condition a secret from his APO colleagues except for Marshall (who figures it out and confronts Jack, although Marshall later revealed it to Sydney).
Bristow is seen consulting with a doctor who tells him the condition is terminal.
Jack's doctor and indeed his entire treatment regimen turn out to be hallucinations, and that Jack, his mind affected by the radiation, had been injecting himself with a poison.
Further investigation by APO reveals that the hallucinated doctor actually exists.
He was a scientist who had developed an experimental treatment for radiation sickness.
In the early 1980s, Jack had helped the man escape to Scandinavia.
Sydney impersonates Irina to get Jack to reveal the doctor's whereabouts; the man is located and begins a genuine treatment regimen for Jack.
This did much to assuage Sydney's longstanding concerns about her importance in her father's life.
Jack learns near the end of the fourth season that he had not in fact killed Irina, but had shot a genetically engineered impostor.
Following Irina's help in foiling the end game of her sister Elena, Jack decides to let Irina go rather than return her to federal prison.
Husband and wife parted with a kiss.
In Season 5, Sydney is expecting her first child.
In the absence of Michael Vaughn, the child's father, Jack attends doctor's visits with Sydney and helps her to assemble a crib for his grandchild's nursery.
Jack becomes a grandfather when Irina and he assist Sydney in delivering her daughter, Isabelle.
Jack and Vaughn are captured by Sark, and when Sydney refuses to surrender The Horizon, Sloane shoots Jack.
In retaliation, Sydney shoots Sloane, apparently to death.
Later, he somehow obtains a belt of explosives and struggles back into the tomb, where Sloane, who has apparently become immortal, has been revived.
The episode ends with a flash forward in which Sydney and Vaughn, several years in the future, have named their second child Jack in his honor.
Jacques de La Palice (or de La Palisse) (1470 – 24 February 1525) was a French nobleman and military officer.
In 1511, he received the title of Grand Master of France.
As a Marshal under Francis I, he fought against Italian armies, and died during the battle of Pavia.
He was born at Lapalisse, Auvergne.
At 15, La Palice entered the service of King Charles VIII of France, of his same age.
His first battle was that of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier (1488).
Four years later he married Jeanne de Montbéron, daughter of chamberlain Eustache de Montbéron.
After Charles' death, La Palice accompanied the new King, Louis XII, in the campaign for Milan, which the French captured in 1499.
He conquered several lands in the Abruzzi and in Apulia, being created viceroy of Abruzzo in 1502.
However, he was defeated in the battle of Ruvo di Puglia (1503) and made prisoner by Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba.
He was freed in 1504, the same year his wife died.
In 1507 he commanded the French vanguard in the siege of Genoa, during which he was seriously wounded.
In 1509 the war of the League of Cambrai against the Republic of Venice broke out.
In 1511, after Charles d'Amboise's death, La Palice became the French overall commander in Italy and was made Grand Master of France.
After Gaston de Foix's arrival to Italy, La Palice was put under him, successfully relieving Bologna from the Spanish's siege.
He took part in the battle of Ravenna (1512), in which de Foix died, being succeeded by La Palice himself as French commander-in-chief.
However his slow actions allowed the defeated enemies to recover and expel the French from Lombardy.
On 6 August 1513, he was defeated and made prisoner at the Battle of the Spurs.
After John III's parallel defeat, this marked the end of Louis XII's expansionism.
La Palice was dismissed, and retired to his lands, where, in 1514, he married to Marie de Melun, who gave him four children.
Louis's successor, Francis I, gave him back the title of Grand Master, adding that of Marshal of France on 2 January 1515.
After the signing of the Treaty of Noyon which ended the war, La Palice returned to France.
La Palice was sent again to the Pyrenees, and then to the successful attempt to rescue Marseille from Duke of Bourbon's siege.
After the conquest of Avignon, he moved to Milan which had been abandoned by the Spaniards.
On 28 October 1524, at the side of his King, La Palice begun the siege of Pavia, defended by Antonio de Leyva.
When the Imperial-Spanish army arrived, the battle of Pavia began (24 February 1525).
In the 16th century this misreading was incorporated into a popular satirical song, and in time many other variants developed.
Meldreth is a village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire, England, located around south-west of Cambridge.
At the 2011 Census, the population of the parish was 1,783.
A large Bronze Age hoard was found near Meldreth railway station in the nineteenth century that is now in the collections of the British Museum.
Tenant-in-chief and Lord in 1086: Guy of Raimbeaucourt.
Tenant-in-chief in 1086: Earl Roger (of Shrewsbury).
Lord in 1086: Abbey of Saint-Evroult.
Tenant-in-chief in 1086: Hardwin of Scales.
Lord in 1086: Hardwin (of Scales).
Tenant-in-chief and Lord in 1086: Hardwin of Scales.
Lord in 1086: Hardwin (of Scales).
Tenant-in-chief in 1086: Count Alan (of Brittany).
Tenant-in-chief and Lord in 1086: Abbey of Ely (St Etheldreda), Lord in 1086: Guy of Raimbeaucourt.
Due to its proximity to Cambridge, much of the land has at some time been owned by colleges of the University of Cambridge.
In the early 16th century, Christ's College moved to its Meldreth estate to escape the plague.
In 1952, the Royal Train carrying King George VI's body passed through the station on its journey from Sandringham to London.
Residents gathered on the platform to pay their last respects to the King.
The village still has a stocks and whipping post, the traditional medieval punishment, last used in the village in 1860.
The parish church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity since 1443, consists of a chancel, aisled nave with south porch, and a west tower housing eight bells.
More peals have been rung at Holy Trinity than any other church.
The chancel is unusually long and dates from the 12th century, perhaps indicating the existence of an earlier minster on the site.
The tower dates from the late 12th century, with the top stage added in the late 13th century.
The village, once famous for its fruit production, is now home to many commuters who work in Cambridge and London.
Orchards still exist in Meldreth, and locally grown fruits and vegetables are sold in the village, most notably the Meldreth greengage.
The village retains its own railway station which opened in 1851.
In 2001, local celebrations marked the 150th anniversary of Meldreth railway station, which serves the residents of Meldreth and the neighbouring village of Melbourn.
Trains from the station run into Cambridge and London King's Cross.
Only one public house is still open; The British Queen has been open since the first half of the 19th century.
The Railway Tavern opened in 1858 and closed in 1959.
It now houses the Tavern Art Gallery.
The Dumb Flea pub in Chiswick End closed in 1956 and is now a private house.
Meldreth is home to Meldreth Manor School, run by The Aurora Group, as well as home to Meldreth Primary School.
The village has a Local Nature Reserve, Melwood.
The prime meridian runs through the village.
A stone marker was erected near the western end of Fenny Lane, and unveiled in December 1999 by the Astronomer Royal, Sir Martin Rees.
Villa María is a city in Córdoba Province, Argentina, and the head town of the General San Martín Department.
It is located in the center of rich agricultural land.
The area leads the country in production of milk .
The city has a population of 72,162 per the (Greater Villa María: 119,000), which makes it the third largest city in the province.
Built in three groups, the first group were ordered under the 1942 naval estimates.
A modified second and third group, together with two ships of an extended design were planned for the 1943 and 1944 estimates.
Seven Battles were commissioned before the end of World War II, but only saw action, with the British Pacific Fleet.
It was decided that this main armament would be set forward in a superfiring configuration for all guns to engage one target.
Arcs of fire were increased by setting the bridge structure further aft than normal.
The proposed anti-aircraft (AA) armament were eight 40/60 mm guns in twin mountings set atop the middle and after deck houses to give all around, overlapping arcs of fire.
These were to be supplemented by 20 mm guns positioned variously around the ship.
Eight torpedo tubes were to be carried in two quadruple mounts.
A/S armament called for two depth charge rails and four depth charge throwers to be fitted.
A new feature was the first use of stabilisers in a destroyer, allowing a steady platform for AA gunnery.
With these parameters accepted, a sketch design was approved in the autumn of 1941 and orders for sixteen ships (two flotillas) were placed under the 1942 programme.
Considerably larger than the standard fleet destroyer, these ships were seen as a replacement for the which had already suffered many losses.
With a length of they were two feet longer than the Tribals and with a beam of were just over three feet wider.
The first ten ships were ordered on 27 April 1942.
The remaining six ships were ordered on 12 August 1942.
Another alteration made whilst building was the fitting of a 4-inch gun on a gundeck abaft the funnel.
It was also decided that the twin 40/60 mm guns would be fitted on Hazemeyer Mark IV mountings fitted with Radar Type 282.
These would be mounted side by side on the middle gundeck between the torpedo tubes and en-echelon atop the after deckhouse.
All ships were completed with a lattice foremast, instead of the pole mast shown in the original plans.
This enabled the ships to carry the latest radar and various IFF transponders and receivers on the foremast.
Delays in completion of these ships was caused, as in other classes, by the late delivery of the Mk VI DCTs and fire control systems.
In 1947 all six ships returned home and went into reserve.
The ships of the second flotilla saw a change in the light AA armament.
The Hazemeyer's Radar Type 282 was metric and operated through a pair of Yagi antennae and could therefore only supply target range.
The British design was more complicated than the Dutch design and weighed a massive each (compared with the Hazemeyer's ).
This meant that only two mountings could be installed, to keep the top hamper within acceptable limits.
These were fitted to the top of the after deckhouse.
The middle gundeck, between the torpedo tubes, was left empty.
The after deckhouse was extended to contain a mortar handling room.
This eventually became standard for all of the 1942 Battles.
saw further service with the Royal Navy.
By late 1956 only four ships remained operational.
All the other ships were either in reserve or refitting.
Most had the fire control system updated and new ASDIC fitted and those that still had the quarterdeck AA gun had it replaced by the Squid A/S mortar.
She was towed to Singapore where she was laid up until scrapped in 1962.
One other Battle was given a new lease of life.
She continued in service, alternating between the Home and Mediterranean Fleets until she finally paid off in 1963.
In 1970 she arrived at Dalmuir to be broken up.
Both ships were sent to the breakers in 1961.
Renamed she completed a three-year refit at Vosper Thornycroft at Southampton.
She was given a new, plated foremast to carry the parabolic aerial of a Plessey AWS 1 long range search radar.
She retained her 4.5 inch main armament, but these were now controlled by a modern radar and fire control system.
She commissioned in 1970 as a training ship.
During 1975/6 she was refitted at Cape Town and fitted with surface-to-surface missile launchers.
She was still in existence in the early 1990s although believed to be non-operational.
In 1960 the 1st and 3rd Destroyer Squadrons were amalgamated to form a new 1st Destroyer Squadron.
The new 1st Destroyer Squadron completed a very busy final two-year commission before finally paying off in May 1962.
On paying off in 1962, a volunteer towing crew from her last commission took her to Rosyth, where she went into reserve.
Here she was used as the training ship for Artificer Apprentices from who kept her engines and machinery in full working order.
Even after the orders for the earlier, 1942 Battle class had been placed much discussion was still taking place within the naval staff about the final design.
There was much debate about the type and disposition of the main armament.
In some quarters it was felt that the two main turrets should be distributed one forward and one aft.
Many reasons were given for this, but the most logical seems to have been preventing a single hit from disabling both guns.
An argument was put forward in some quarters that these ships were underarmed for their size, and there was a call for a third turret to be mounted aft.
Modern naval architects feel this is unfair as the role of destroyers had changed since the admiral commanded a destroyer at the battle of Jutland.
The Battle class were probably better at this task than any other Second World War British destroyer.
A further criticism, not just of the Battle-class design, but of British destroyers generally, was of the main machinery layout.
Until 1936 all destroyers were laid out with three boiler rooms, as the naval staff considered this the minimum requirement for battle damage survivability.
In 1936 the head of the destroyer section of the Constructors Department came up with a radical new design for the J class.
This included a new system of longitudinal framing to both ease construction and increase the integral strength of the ships.
It also called for a two-boiler layout with both boilers fitted back to back, allowing them to vent up a single large funnel.
This decreased the ships silhouette and gave improved firing arcs for the anti-aircraft armament.
This layout and hull design proved very effective and made for good-looking ships.
The J-class design was used in all following destroyer designs until the advent of the and classes.
However, the boiler-room layout was a continuing source of criticism, as a single well-placed hit could cripple a ship completely.
These formed two distinct groups, plus two ships of an expanded design.
The first 16 ships (two flotillas) were ordered in early 1943.
They were based on a slightly widened version of the 1942 ships.
The ships' AA armament was reduced to eight 40/60 mm Bofors, two twin STAAG Mk.
II mountings on top of the after deckhouse, one twin Mk.
V on the middle deckhouse controlled by an STD mounted on top of the gun crew shelter, and a single mounting Mk.
All ships would be fitted with a Squid Anti-submarine mortar on the quarterdeck and ten 21-inch torpedo tubes in two quintuple mountings.
The last flotilla of eight ships and two ships of an expanded design were ordered under the 1944 estimates.
The first eight ships were to be fitted with two twin 4.5-inch guns forward in the new RP41 Mk VI turrets.
The two extended ships were intended to bury all criticisms of the design once and for all.
adding in length and to the beam.
This allowed for a third twin 4.5-in Mk VI turret to be mounted aft.
The main reason for the increase in length, however, was the planned change in the mechanical layout of these ships.
Twenty-four ships (plus two of an enlarged/extended design) were included in the 1943 Programme.
As a result, few had been launched by the end of hostilities and it became obvious that not all of them would be required.
As a result, in September 1945, the Admiralty ordered work stopped on sixteen of the ships.
This policy was adopted with other classes of ship, notably cruisers and carriers, some of which were completed up to fourteen years after the end of the war.
Although consideration was given to completing these vessels in 1950, it was never done and they were all scrapped between 1957 and 1961.
The original order was for sixteen ships, but construction was a long drawn out affair and eventually the Admiralty cancelled eight of the ships.
In 1951 the 4th Destroyer Squadron was back in business.
The following month the 4th Squadron was disbanded.
She was broken up at Blyth in 1965.
She was broken up at Faslane in 1965.
The idea was not taken up at the time but in the early post war years a need was identified for a Fast Air Detection Escort (FADE).
These ships would accompany the fleet and detect, identify and track potential targets and direct friendly aircraft to engage them, a role known as Aircraft Direction (A/D).
Consideration was therefore given to converting existing ships to carry out this role with carrier groups.
The latest long range radar available at that time was the Type 965.
The AKE-1 weighed in at almost two tons and the AKE-2 at a massive four tons.
In 1955 a decision was made to convert four Battle class ships to Fast Air Detection Escorts, although the work was not started until 1959.
On completion of the conversions only the hull, engines, funnel, forward superstructure and main armament remained of the original ships.
A huge new lattice foremast was fitted immediately abaft the bridge.
All torpedo tubes and light AA armament were removed and a large deckhouse containing generators and radar offices was built abaft the funnel.
A new lattice mainmast carried a Radar Type 277Q height finder and an array of ESM and DF aerials.
The after deckhouse was extended and a GWS 21 Sea Cat SAM system was mounted on top.
The ships retained the Squid A/S mortar on the quarterdeck.
On completion of her refit at Devonport she joined the 8th Destroyer Squadron in the Far East.
These arrangements were short lived as, in 1963, the Admiralty reorganised the frigate and destroyer squadrons into escort squadrons.
Each escort squadron comprised a mix of ships of varying type in order to provide an increased capability within each group.
In 1974 she was towed from Portsmouth to Sunderland for breaking but was then towed to Blyth and broken up in 1975.
She recommissioned in January 1966 and served in the Far East from August 1966 to April 1967.
In December 1967 she was sent to the West Indies, returning in March 1968.
She paid off in August of that year and was broken up at Inverkeithing in 1970.
Reduced to reserve at Portsmouth in October 1966 she was put on the disposal list in 1972.
She was broken up at Sunderland in 1974.
She paid off into reserve at Devonport in December 1968.
In 1971 she joined her sister ships at Portsmouth and was put on the disposal list in 1972.
She was used as a stores hulk at Portsmouth until being towed to Blyth to be broken up in 1978.
The short life of these ships after their conversion was due to changes in defence policy made by the Labour Government which came to power in 1964.
The decision to run down the carrier fleet, together with the withdrawal of British forces from the Far East, reduced the need for fast air direction ships.
She was fitted with a second funnel for the exhausting of fumes from the extra generators required to power the sonar equipment.
A plated foremast carried radar and communications aerials, and a new fully enclosed bridge was fitted.
A new after deckhouse, which ran from the after funnel to the quarterdeck was fitted with a helicopter landing deck on the top.
Her refit took two years but she finally commissioned in 1973.
She paid off at Portsmouth in 1977 and was broken up at Blyth in 1978.
The original building programme for the 1943 ships included provision for the later ships, the third flotilla, to be armed with the new 4.5-inch Mark VI turret.
Although these ships were cancelled by the Admiralty two ships of this type had been ordered by the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in Australia in 1945.
Neither of these ships were cancelled and both ships were laid down in 1946, although, like the building programme in Britain, progress was slow.
The only difference between these ships and those planned for the Royal Navy was a distinctive funnel cowl fitted to both ships.
She was further modified for this role in 1966 when 'B' turret was removed and replaced by a deckhouse.
She was laid up in 1974.
Both ships were broken up in 1975.
The connection between music and politics, particularly political expression in song, has been seen in many cultures.
Although music influences political movements and rituals, it is not clear how or to what extent general audiences relate to music on a political level.
Music can express anti-establishment or protest themes, including anti-war songs, but pro-establishment ideas are also represented, for example, in national anthems, patriotic songs, and political campaigns.
Many of these types of songs could be described as topical songs.
Songs can be used to portray a specific political message.
Thus a distinction has been made, for example, between the use of music as a tool for raising awareness, and music as advocacy.
This points to the possibilities for discrepancy between the political intentions of musicians (if any), and reception of their music by wider society.
It is difficult to predict how audiences will respond to political music, in terms of aural or even visual cues.
Pete Seeger was involved in the popularisation of the song, as was Joan Baez.
Later, from the 1940s through the 1960s, groups like the Almanac Singers and The Weavers were influential in reviving this type of socio-political music.
Many of these types of songs became popular during the Vietnam War era.
The revival began in the 1930s and continued after World War II.
Folk songs of this time gained popularity by using old hymns and songs but adapting the lyrics to fit the current social and political conditions.
Archivists and artists such as Alan Lomax, Lead Belly and Woody Guthrie were crucial in popularising folk music, and the latter began to be known as the Lomax singers.
This was an era of folk music in which some artists and their songs expressed clear political messages with the intention of swaying public opinion and recruiting support.
Artists were blacklisted, denounced by politicians and the media, and in the case of the 1949 Peekskill Riots, subject to mob attack.
In general, the significance of lyrics within folk music reduced as it became influenced by rock and roll.
Blues songs have the reputation of being resigned to fate rather than fighting against misfortune, but there have been exceptions.
Paul Robeson, singer, actor, athlete, and civil rights activist, was investigated by the FBI and was called before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) for his outspoken political views.
He returned to perform a second concert at the Peace Arch in 1953, and over the next two years two further concerts were scheduled.
The spirit of the 60s as well as the experience of Vietnam and black/gay liberation spurred the almost-frenzied energy pertinent in these discotheques.
Not only did discos allow marginalized individuals an opportunity to express their sexuality and appreciate one another's diversity, they had the ability to influence popular music.
The eventual commercialization of disco set in motion its decline.
This new commodified disco, very different than its diverse and queer roots, idealized the white individual and favored heteronormative relations.
This not only allowed for the roots of such a diverse movement to be lost, but the erasure of the liberation and escapism it offered many minorities.
They were joined by other activist musicians such as Holly Near, Ray Korona, Charlie King, Anne Feeney, Jim Page, Utah Phillips and more recently David Rovics.
In the UK, the Ewan MacColl tradition of political folk has been continued since the 1960s by singer-songwriters such as Roy Bailey, Leon Rosselson and Dick Gaughan.
Folk music had a strong connection with politics internationally.
Hungary, for instance, experimented with a form of liberal Communism in the late Cold War era, which was reflected in much of their folk music.
In Communist China, exclusively national music was promoted.
In 1973 he returned to the Troupe but was expelled again following accusations.
Lansdale believed that the government's best weapon against Communist rebellion was the support and trust of the population.
In 1953 he arranged for the release of a campaign song widely credited with helping to elect Philippine president Ramon Magsaysay, an important US anti-communist ally.
He also urged performers such as Phạm Duy to write and perform patriotic songs to raise morale in South Vietnam.
Duy had written topical songs popular during the anti-French struggle but then broke with the Communist-dominated Viet Minh.
Lennon later devoted an entire album to politics and wrote the song Imagine, widely considered to be a peace anthem.
Its lyrics invoke a world without religion, national borders or private property.
Dylan was influenced by the folk revival, as well as by the Beat writers, and the political beliefs of the young generation of the era.
They had ties to radical leftist groups such as Up Against the Wall Motherfuckers and John Sinclair's White Panther Party.
Since the late 1970s, punk rock has been associated with various left-wing or anti-establishment ideologies, including anarchism and socialism.
Crass later faced court charges of obscenity related to their Penis Envy album, as the Dead Kennedys later did over their Frankenchrist album artwork.
The RAR/ANL campaign is credited with helping to destroy the UK as a credible political force, aided by the support received from punk and reggae bands.
Dead Kennedys singer Jello Biafra, as well as T.S.O.L.
frontman Jack Grisham, have run as candidates for public office under left-wing platforms.
Rock the Vote is an American 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-partisan organization founded in Los Angeles in 1990 by Jeff Ayeroff for the purposes of political advocacy.
Rock the Vote works to engage youth in the political process by incorporating the entertainment community and youth culture into its activities.
The Hip-Hop group N.W.A has had their political take within their songs.
In their music video, it shows how black people have no voice and are punished when they speak up.
During Donald Trump's presidential campaign, Kanye West took the opportunity to support the Republican candidate by urging his fans to vote for Trump.
Although West has historically been against the Republican administrations, he has been one of Donald Trumps most vocal supporters.
The song, a conversation between the two rappers, became popular not for its musical touch, but because of the courage West and T.I.
showed by releasing a controversial song in a time high political disagreement.
Reggae of the 1970s and the 1980s in Jamaica, is one great example of influential and powerful interaction between music and politics.
A top figure-head on this music was Bob Marley.
Though Marley was not in favor of politics, through his politicized lyrics he was seen as a political figure.
Both of them joined hands with Bob Marley during the performance.
Popular music found throughout the world contains political messages such as those concerning social issues and racism.
Furthermore, the natural disaster of Hurricane Katrina received a great political response from the Hip hop music community.
This topic even reached beyond the locality of New Orleans, as the issue of the disaster and racism was mentioned by other rappers from other regions of the country.
Pop music is common for its sensationalized and mass-produced uplifting beats.
Many artists take advantage of their large followings to spread awareness of political issues in their music.
Racist music or white power music is music associated with and promoting neo-Nazism and white supremacy ideologies.
By 2001 there were many music genres with 'white power rock' the most commonly represented band type, followed by National Socialist black metal.
'Racist country music' is mainly an American phenomena while Germany, Great Britain, and Sweden have higher concentration of white power bands.
Other music genres include 'fascist experimental music' and 'racist folk music'.
In this song, Underwood identifies themes of prejudice, hatred, and politics.
The female country artist Kacey Musgraves integrates politics within the lyrics of her country music.
Musgraves talks about gay rights and cannabis consumption in her songs.
African American country rapper Cowboy Troy, the stage name of Troy Lee Coleman III, incorporates real-life problems into his music, calling for societal change.
He said himself that he made a reference to the McCain and Obama race in 2008.
Although race is a rare topic to get portrayed by country music, some country artists have made an effort to approach this theme with their songs.
Like any other genre of music, country music opens up a door to talk about topics like family issues, love, politics, or racial reconciliation in this case.
In 1804 Napoleon crowned himself emperor, whereupon Beethoven rescinded the dedication.
Following unification, Verdi was awarded a seat in the national parliament.
RAPM (The Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians) was formed in the early 1920s.
In 1929 Stalin gave them his backing.
Shostakovich had dedicated his first symphony to Mikhail Kvardi.
In 1929 Kvardi was arrested and executed.
It was seen as a metaphor for the overthrow of the Czar.
It was seen as a metaphor for the Nazi invasion of the USSR.
In general Soviet music was neo-romantic while Fascist music was neo-classical.
In 1933 Berlin Radio issued a formal ban on the broadcasting of jazz.
However, it was still possible to hear swing music played by German bands.
This was because of the moderating influence of Goebbels, who knew the value of entertaining the troops.
In the period 1933–45 the music of Gustav Mahler, a Jewish Austrian, virtually disappeared from the concert performances of the Berlin Philharmonic.
Different Class is the fifth studio album by English rock band Pulp, released on 30 October 1995 by Island Records.
The album was a critical and commercial success, entering the UK Albums Chart at number one and winning the 1996 Mercury Music Prize.
It has been certified four times platinum, and had sold over 1.3 million copies in the United Kingdom as of 2018.
The album was released in the UK at the height of Britpop.
It contains a second disc of B-sides, demos and rarities.
The inspiration for the title came to frontman Jarvis Cocker in Smashing, a club night that ran during the early 1990s in Eve's Club on Regent Street in London.
Cocker liked the double meaning, with its allusions to the British social class system, which was a theme of some of the songs on the album.
The sleeve design was created by Blue Source.
In all standard copies thereafter these 12 individual covers made up the CD booklet, with the wedding photograph used as the actual cover.
He later saw a billboard poster of the album cover while he was out shopping.
Pulp don't stray from their signature formula at all – it's still grandly theatrical, synth-spiked pop with new wave and disco flourishes, but they have mastered it here.
The album was the winner of the 1996 Mercury Music Prize.
In 2000 the same magazine placed it at number 46 in its list of the 100 Greatest British Albums Ever.
2014 marked the 20th anniversary of Britpop, which drew strong interest from the music press with various polls.
The album was certified 4x platinum in the UK and has sold 1.3 million copies as of September 2018, one tenth of which was sold in its first week.
A ketose is a monosaccharide containing one ketone group per molecule.
The simplest ketose is dihydroxyacetone, which has only three carbon atoms, and it is the only one with no optical activity.
Ketoses that are bound into glycosides, for example in the case of the fructose moiety of sucrose, are nonreducing sugars.
Ketoses and aldoses can be chemically differentiated through Seliwanoff's test, where the sample is heated with acid and resorcinol.
Ketoses can isomerize to aldoses through the Lobry-de Bruyn-van Ekenstein transformation.
The song was written by Lenny Kravitz and Ingrid Chavez, with additional lyrics by Madonna.
Chavez was not credited on the song, which led to a lawsuit against Kravitz.
Chavez settled out-of-court, the terms of which included a songwriting credit.
The lyrics of the song are primarily about sex and romance.
It caused controversy worldwide, due to its explicit sexual images, and was subsequently banned from MTV and other TV networks.
The song was part of the setlist of three of her concert tours, the most recent being The MDNA Tour in 2012.
Kravitz added the title hook and chorus to the demo while Madonna corrected one line.
Chavez was not credited for the song and later sued Kravitz in 1992: she received an out-of-court settlement, and gained a co-writing credit for her work.
When the lawsuit was settled, Chavez's attorney Steven E. Kurtz clarified that Madonna's additional writing credit was not questioned in the lawsuit.
The song was unusual in that Madonna's vocals are primarily spoken and whispered, but almost never sung.
Kravitz and Madonna provided background vocals.
According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing, the song is set in common time, with a tempo of 100 beats per minute.
The remix uses only the chorus and certain lines of the original song, with the verses being replaced by passages from the Book of Revelation.
The RIAA certified it platinum on February 22, 1991 for sales of over a million units.
The song received massive success in Europe as well.
In the United Kingdom the single reached number two and was certified silver by the BPI on December 1, 1990.
According to The Official Charts Company, the song has sold 235,000 copies in the UK.
The song debuted at number 16 on the Swedish Singles Chart, eventually peaking at number eight for one week.
In Norway, the song entered the chart at number seven and peaked at number three for one week, staying on the chart for nine weeks.
The song entered at number 79 on the Dutch Top 40, peaking at number five.
The song entered the French Singles Chart at number 42, and peaked at number 17, staying on the chart for 11 weeks.
The song also peaked at number nine in Austria and number three in Switzerland.
The song was also successful in the Oceanic region.
It debuted at number 14 in the Australian Singles Chart, peaking at number four.
It was present on the chart for 14 weeks and was certified Gold by the ARIA.
It debuted at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart, peaking at number five for two consecutive weeks.
It was present on the New Zealand chart for a total of 16 weeks.
It features Madonna's then-boyfriend, model and actor Tony Ward.
Some of the dancers featured in the video were also dancers from her Blond Ambition World Tour.
In 2013, she declared it her favorite music video.
The video was filmed in grainy black and white in the style of a 1960s European art film.
There are also several shadowy film-noir elements such as characters seen only in silhouette.
The action takes place in an elegant hotel that apparently caters to alternate lifestyle couples.
Madonna (or the character she's playing) enters looking tired and distressed as she walks down the hallway toward her room.
There she has a romantic fling with a mysterious man (played by Tony Ward).
Some of the doors to the other rooms are ajar and we catch glimpses of various couples cavorting in BDSM fetish outfits (leather, PVC T-shirts, latex underwear, and corsets).
In a dream-like sequence, Madonna rolls around in bed wearing skimpy lace underwear and a garter belt and stockings while various figures come and go.
The theme of androgyny is also briefly alluded to when a woman who closely resembles Madonna's lover is seen in men's clothing with a drawn-on pencil mustache.
The overall presentation is surreal and deliberately ambiguous.
The retinue of strange characters may be real or simply fantasies from Madonna's imagination.
In the end, a rejuvenated Madonna rushes out of the hotel room smiling and laughing.
The video was deemed too sexually explicit for MTV and was banned from the network.
In 2002, the video was aired in its entirety on MTV2 as part of a special countdown showing the most controversial videos ever to air on MTV.
This was the first time an artist had released a single in this format.
At the time of its release, the video peaked at #2 on the Billboard's Top Music Videos Chart for two weeks and spent 39 weeks in the chart overall.
This version of the video was censored with black bars in a scene that contains female nudity.
After some back-and-forth banter, Wayne and Madonna play Truth or Dare.
Wayne then dares Madonna to make out with him.
Garth is then seen dancing in a parody of the video before being abducted by two women in fetish-wear outfits.
The latter was used as a dancers interlude during the show.
This new version omits the controversial lyrics which caused the 1991 accusations.
The song was remixed again by William Orbit and used on The MDNA Tour as a video interlude.
Samples of the song were also used during the SEX video/performance interlude on the Rebel Heart Tour.
Arvin Sloane is a fictional character played by Ron Rifkin.
Arvin Sloane is the cold, calculating leader of SD-6, directing its operations against the U.S. government under the guise of being a secret organization within the government itself.
It is revealed through the course of the series that Sloane speaks Spanish, French, Japanese, Nepali, Mandarin, and Russian and reads Homeric Greek.
It was revealed in the third season that Sloane has a life-threatening allergy to morphine.
Sloane is married to his long-time wife, Emily, for over 30 years.
Early in his marriage Sloane was with the CIA, attached to the US Army Corps of Engineers, which is where he first encountered the works of Milo Rambaldi.
Initially, Sloane dismissed Rambaldi and his works.
That would change following the death of Arvin and Emily's infant daughter, Jacqueline.
Wracked with grief, Sloane stumbled across some Rambaldi pages that he had stuck in a desk drawer and forgotten about.
Reviewing the pages, Sloane was gripped by the possibilities inherent in what he saw there.
This interest would rapidly grow into an obsession with all things Rambaldi.
At some point, Sloane had a brief affair with Jack Bristow's wife, Irina Derevko (alias Laura).
This resulted in the birth of the child who would become known as Nadia Santos.
It is unclear exactly when this affair took place or exactly when Nadia was born.
Sydney Bristow was born in 1975.
It's stated in the series that Michael Vaughn's father kidnapped Nadia for her own safety when she was a young girl, and he was killed by Irina in 1979.
It's also stated that Irina gave birth to Nadia in a Russian prison after she left Jack.
Sydney is age 6 when Irina fakes her death in late 1981, which means that Nadia must have been born in 1982.
Regardless of the exact timeline, Jack did not learn of this affair for over two decades.
After Irina's apparent death, Jack was taken into federal custody and Sloane and Emily became Sydney's temporary guardians.
Some time after that, Sloane and a number of other CIA agents broke from the agency to attach themselves to the Alliance of Twelve.
Sloane eventually became head of that section of the Alliance known as SD-6.
When Sydney was 19 and a freshman in college, Sloane recruited her to join SD-6, convincing her that she was joining the CIA.
Partway through season 1, it is revealed that Emily was suffering from apparent terminal cancer.
Emily learned that her husband had never truly left the world of intelligence.
She made the mistake of telling Sydney what she knew and SD-6 soon caught wind of this fact.
As a condition of Sloane's being promoted to a full member of the Alliance he was ordered to kill his wife.
Unable to bring himself to do this, Sloane set up an elaborate ruse, including the amputation of Emily's finger, to convince the Alliance that she was dead.
Concurrent with his engineering the downfall of The Alliance and SD-6, Sloane went underground, allying with Julian Sark and continuing his obsessive pursuit of Rambaldi artifacts.
Dixon & Diane were supposed to be in the same vehicle but ended up driving separate vehicles that night.
His wife, who had already gotten into her SUV and was driving away, was killed in the car bomb explosion.
At the last minute, Dixon had turned around and was coming back to tell Sydney something, sparing him from seeing the actual explosion.
Sloane determined that The Passenger was his daughter with Irina Derevko, a woman named Nadia Santos who was an agent with Argentine intelligence.
Nadia generates a complex algebraic equation that translates into a longitude and latitude for another Rambaldi artifact, The Sphere of Life.
Sloane and Nadia briefly teamed up to recover the Sphere, but Nadia left her father when it appeared his Rambaldi obsession had become madness; she returned to Argentina.
Sloane is subsequently pardoned again and is recruited by the CIA to head up a new black ops division patterned after SD-6, called Authorized Personnel Only (APO).
Sloane's first task was to hand-pick the agents he wanted to serve in the APO, choosing Sydney, Jack, Dixon and Vaughn.
He later successfully convinced Nadia to join and added Marshall Flinkman and Eric Weiss.
Sloane's biggest challenge as the head of APO was in convincing Sydney, Vaughn, and Marcus that his intentions are genuine.
Under orders by CIA superiors to keep close tabs on Sloane, the three agents have on several occasions sparked false alarms as to Sloane's loyalty.
Meanwhile, Sloane and Jack have been following an agenda of their own, that appears to be related to the surviving sisters of Irina Derevko.
He abandons his post as APO director, apparently to join Elena Derevko's scheme to destroy civilization using the contaminated water in conjunction with the Mueller device.
In reality, Sloane is infiltrating Elena's organization in order to stop her endgame but Dixon is seriously wounded when trying to stop Sloane.
Dean threatens to undo all this if Sloane doesn't agree to act as a mole within APO.
This arrangement is short-lived as Sloane ultimately refuses to jeopardize the safety of Sydney or the others any longer, and he betrays Dean.
Dean is captured by APO, but Sloane soon finds himself becoming beholden to another (as yet unexplained) element of Prophet Five, who holds the key to curing Nadia.
This is proven when Nadia briefly regains consciousness.
Under the promise of a more permanent cure, Sloane is ordered to kill Dean, which he does.
Once again, Sloane is forced to act as a mole within APO on behalf of Prophet Five, with a vague promise of a cure for Nadia.
When he attempts to use his new contact to locate Sydney after she is kidnapped, he is asked to make a choice between saving Sydney and saving Nadia.
Ultimately, Sloane continues to work with Prophet Five until they provide him with a cure for Nadia's condition.
He administers it, and she is successfully cured.
Sloane's relationship with Nadia was always hindered by his obsession with Rambaldi's work (frequently at the expense of her well-being).
This tension between his love for Nadia and his fixation upon Rambaldi comes to a head when Nadia demands that he choose between her and Page 47.
Following Nadia's death, Sloane realizes that his faith in Rambaldi was all he ever truly had, making the betrayal of his loved ones inevitable.
Nadia's death, according to this interpretation, was a necessary sacrifice.
Sloane then leaves APO to join Prophet Five and see Rambaldi's work to its conclusion.
Sloane subsequently is haunted by an apparition of Nadia, who states she is only appearing because Sloane wants her to be there.
Sloane realized that once his expertise with Rambaldi was no longer necessary to Prophet Five, he would be 'removed' from their services permanently.
Finally, Sloane's endgame was achieved in Mongolia, in the Tomb of Rambaldi, where Sloane used The Horizon to create a strange hovering sphere from which a reddish liquid drained.
However before the purpose of this sphere could be revealed, Sydney intervened, removing The Horizon from its setting and causing the sphere to dissipate.
A stand-off ensued and Sloane shot Jack to distract Sydney long enough for Sark to recover The Horizon from her.
However, Sloane himself was shot and killed in retaliation by Sydney, one bullet entering his head to confirm a kill.
Sloane recovered from his bullet wounds and was revived fully intact but was confronted by a dying Jack Bristow.
Sloane offered his old friend the chance to be saved in the same rejuvenating liquid but Jack refused.
Instead, Jack trapped Sloane in the tomb forever by detonating a powerful explosive and sacrificing himself.
Sloane is currently trapped under large rocks in the tomb, several hundred feet underground and alone but he is alive and seemingly immortal.
The Nadia apparition makes one final appearance before vanishing.
It is implied that his fate is to spend eternity trapped in this place.
Thirty years before season 4, Emily Sloane was pregnant with her and Arvin's daughter.
They had considered other names, but eventually stuck with Jacquelyn.
It is suggested that the baby died during birth.
This Is Hardcore is the sixth album by English band Pulp, first released in March 1998.
1 in the UK Albums Chart, and was well received critically, earning Pulp a third successive nomination for the 1998 Mercury Prize.
It contained a second disc of B-sides, demos and rarities.
The cover photo was art directed by Peter Saville and the American painter John Currin who is known for his figurative paintings of exaggerated female forms.
The model photographed is Ksenia Sobchak and the images were further digitally manipulated by Howard Wakefield who also designed the album.
The music video for the title track was directed by Doug Nichol and was listed as the No.
As of 2008, sales in the United States have exceeded 86,000 copies, according to Nielsen SoundScan.
Such communities were developed as subdivisions, or pre-existing neighborhoods were transformed by building on empty lots or replacing torn-down structures.
The larger houses proved popular and demand increased dramatically, particularly in light of new land-management laws that were enacted in the 1980s and '90s.
Efforts to economize may have led to a decline in quality for many of these new houses, prompting the coinage of the disparaging term.
Because these houses emphasize instant gratification, they are rarely designed with energy efficiency, environmental sustainability, maintainability, and longevity in mind.
However, as the economy recovered, home sizes returned to their upward trend.
Throughout the 2010s, as the McMansion style started to fall out of favor, a style of single-family homes dubbed McModerns began to permeate urban neighborhoods of North America.
Unlike the ornamentation and traditional architectural style of McMansions, McModerns emulate modernist architectural styles and are popular with Millennial homebuyers.
Most of these communities are usually well-established, being inhabited by traditional blue-blood families, and the real estate prices tend to be high but stable.
The houses themselves feature architectural preferences in general accordance with the neighborhood.
By contrast, the McMansion larger house is typically constructed on the outskirts of the city, often further out from the city center than suburban tract housing.
Due to this demographic, which is more susceptible to boom and bust economic cycles, prices are volatile and often fueled by speculation.
Another reason why McMansions are generally found in outlying suburban areas is that lot sizes in older neighborhoods usually are not conducive to residences of this large scale.
The construction of what seems to be too large a house on an existing lot will often draw the ire of neighbors and other local residents.
Another unflattering observation is that some McMansions have been designed from the inside out, rather than from the outside in.
Because priority has been given to the interior, a house's exterior appearance suffers, with oddly placed windows and an amorphous or bloated quality.
From the perspective of a housebuilder who owns a lot, luxury houses of or more are more profitable than smaller houses.
Many communities have few residential lots available; thus, those builders who acquire them are likely to build a luxury house.
As of 2014 32% of the new houses being built were or more, and the average size of new construction had increased to over .
Rubbery Figures was a satirical rubber puppet series that screened in Australia in various forms from 1984 to 1990.
It featured puppets of major political and social characters.
Almost all the character voices for the puppets were performed by Melbourne voice actor Paul Jennings.
It hit #60 on the ARIA Chart in August 1991.
We Love Life is the seventh and final studio album by English rock band Pulp, released on 22 October 2001 by Island Records.
It reached number six on the UK Albums Chart, with a total chart stay of only three weeks.
Cocker claims the lyric was written long before Walker became involved in the album's production.
The minimal cover art (by Peter Saville) shows a set of initial capitals held in the collection of St. Bride Printing Library in London.
They were engraved in wood by or for Louis Pouchée around the 1820s.
The album received an average score of 84 at Metacritic, based on 20 reviews.
Nektaspida (also called Naraoiida, Nectaspia and Nectaspida) is an extinct order of soft-bodied arthropods proposed by Raymond in 1920; its taxonomic status is uncertain.
Specimens are known from the early Cambrian to the upper Silurian periods.
Whittington (1985) placed the order in the Trilobita.
However this necessitates the inclusion of genera that look very little like trilobites.
Strictly speaking, it is best placed in the stem-group to the chelicerata subdivision of the Arthropoda phylum.
The order was originally proposed by Raymond in 1920 as Nectaspia.
Whittington described it in 1985 with the spelling Nektaspida; the revised 1997 Treatise by Raymond and Fortey uses this spelling, as do other modern works.
He played college football at Hampton University.
Dixon is also known for a 2003 court case in which, whilst still at high school, he was convicted of statutory rape and aggravated child molestation.
The latter charge was later overturned by the Georgia Supreme Court.
Upon his release from prison Dixon enrolled at Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia with a football scholarship.
At Hampton, Dixon played at defensive end and defensive tackle, and was on the all Mid-Eastern Athletic (MEAC) conference team during his junior and senior seasons.
On April 27, 2008, Dixon signed a three-year, $1.1 million deal with the Dallas Cowboys as an undrafted free agent.
He was waived on September 4, 2010.
On September 5, 2010, he was claimed off waivers by the New York Jets.
An exclusive rights free agent, Dixon was signed to a one-year contract on January 26, 2011.
He was released on September 1, 2012.
He was re-signed to the active roster on September 4.
Dixon was released by the team on September 24, 2012.
Dixon was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs on February 9, 2013.
He was cut on August 31.
Dixon was signed to a futures contract with the Tennessee Titans on January 3, 2014.
He was released during final cuts on August 29.
Dixon was signed to the BC Lions practice roster on October 20, 2014.
He made his CFL debut in the final game of the regular season against the Calgary Stampeders.
Kristie Brown alleged that on February 10, 2003 Dixon forced her to have sex, taking her virginity.
She has stated that contrary to Dixon's supporters' belief she was never Dixon's girlfriend and although they shared classes, they barely knew each other.
Because of this Dixon was convicted at the mandatory amount under Georgia law, 10 years imprisonment.
If he had been found guilty of rape, he would have faced a much less severe punishment.
Supporters of Dixon including the NAACP and the Rev.
Joseph Lowery's People's Agenda alleged the charges were racially motivated.
The Georgia Supreme Court overturned Dixon's conviction for child molestation and he was released the same day, on May 3, 2004.
The court let his conviction for misdemeanor statutory rape stand.
L Brands, Inc. (formerly known as Limited Brands, Inc. and The Limited, Inc.) is an American fashion retailer based in Columbus, Ohio.
Its flagship brands include Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works.
L Brands posted $12.63 billion in revenue in 2017, and was listed as 231 on the 2018 Fortune 500 list of largest United States companies by revenue.
Bella Cabakoff was born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn and moved to Columbus as a toddler.
At age 21, she became the youngest buyer for the Lazarus department store chain.
After spending over 20 years working for Lazarus, in 1951, she and her husband Harry Wexner opened a women's clothing store named Leslie's (after their son) on State Street.
In 1963, he borrowed $5,000 from his aunt and $5,000 from the bank and opened a store at the Kingsdale Shopping Center in Upper Arlington, Ohio.
Later in 1964, Bella and Harry closed their store to join their son in his venture.
The original board consisted of only the three family members and longtime friend Jim Waldron, who served as Senior Vice President.
, he and his family continue to own 17% of LB.
In 1969, Wexner took The Limited Brands public and sold 47,600 shares at $7.25 a share.
In 1977, The Limited moved into its main headquarters on Morse Road in Columbus, from which L Brands still operates today.
In 1982, The Limited was first listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
The 1980s started a string of acquisitions.
In 1982, the Victoria's Secret brand, store, and catalogue were purchased from Roy Raymond for $1 million.
Also in 1982, 207 Lane Bryant stores were purchased.
In 1985, the exclusive Henri Bendel store on Fifth Avenue in New York City was purchased for $10 million and 798 Lerner stores for $297 million.
Finally, in 1988, 25 Abercrombie & Fitch stores were purchased for $46 million.
In 1996, The Limited ended its ownership of the A&F brand, when it was spun off into a publicly traded company.
The 1990s saw the initial development of the Limited Too, Bath & Body Works, Structure, and Victoria's Secret Beauty.
Later in 1998, several Bath & Body Works stores were converted to The White Barn Candle Company stores to begin a home fragrance brand.
In 2005, Limited Brands purchased home fragrance manufacturer Slatkin & Company.
On August 3, 2007, Limited Brands sold 75% ownership of its flagship Limited chain to buyout firm Sun Capital Partners, Inc.
In 2010, the remaining 25% of shares were also purchased by Sun Capital.
Stefan M. Selig from Bank of America was involved in these deals.
The Limited announced on its website that all The Limited stores in the United States had officially closed their doors on January 7, 2017.
The web retail operation of The Limited stores, thelimited.com, was announced to continue to be open for business and ship nationwide.
Despite this, The Limited online also soon filed for bankruptcy and discontinued all services.
However, the brand was revived in mid-2017 by Sycamore Partners subsidiary Belk and Limited-branded merchandise is available on its website.
Charles Theophilus Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe, (30 January 1785 – 5 September 1846), known as Sir Charles Metcalfe, Bt between 1822 and 1845, was a British colonial administrator.
He held appointments including acting Governor-General of India, Governor of Jamaica and Governor General of the Province of Canada.
She and her sister were educated in England and then visited their father and went on to Madras.
The sister died on the voyage but Susannah married Major John Smith of the Bengal Establishment in Madras on 24 August 1776.
After his death she married Major Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe in Calcutta in 1782, and the couple returned to England in 1785.
Their elder daughter was Emily Theophila, Viscountess Ashbrook (1791–1885).
His Metcalfe descent can be traced back to the 14th century in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire, where the Metcalfe family originated.
Having been educated at Eton, in 1800 Metcalfe sailed for India as a writer in the service of the Company.
He then studied Oriental languages as the first student at Lord Wellesley's College of Fort William.
His younger brother, Sir Thomas Theophilus Metcalfe, 4th Baronet (1795–1853) was an agent of the Governor General of India to the Mughal court.
Metcalfe had a Sikh wife and three sons.
At the age of nineteen, Metcalfe was appointed political assistant to General Lake, who was then conducting the final campaign of the Second Anglo-Maratha War against Yashwantrao Holkar.
On 14 November 1834 he was posted as Governor of the Presidency of Agra where he served for over four months till 20 March 1835.
In 1835 he was also appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB).
He was Lieutenant-Governor of the North-Western Provinces from 1 June 1836 to 1 June 1838.
Metcalfe's success in this delicate position was very marked, but unfortunately his health compelled his resignation and return to England in 1842.
A clash soon emerged between Metcalfe and the leaders of the legislative assembly, Robert Baldwin and Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine.
Despite suffering from worsening cancer, he fought to preserve the prerogatives of the Crown and the governor's control over the administration and patronage.
But his success did not endure and responsible government would be conceded by his successor James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin.
Metcalfe died of cancer at Malshanger in Oakley, near Basingstoke, on 5 September 1846.
His residence was however at Fernhill Park in Winkfield, near Windsor and it was in the parish church there that he was buried.
Depending on the institution, a graduate diploma in Canada may be at graduate level or bachelor's level.
Similar courses at other Canadian institutions may be termed postgraduate diplomas at graduate level and post-baccalaureate diploma at bachelor's level.
The graduate diploma is normally taken following a bachelor's degree, and some master's degree programs have graduate diploma as a nested (interim) award.
The qualification is at level 8 of the Australian Qualifications Framework, the same as an honours degree.
is different from a postgraduate diploma, which is a course of study at postgraduate level (e.g., Postgraduate Diploma in Clinical Psychology etc.
Graduate diplomas are distinguished from graduate certificates by having a longer period of study, equivalent to two thirds of an academic year or more.
Until the 1990s, the British conservatoires of music offered three year undergraduate courses to some of their students, leading the award of the Graduate Diploma, e.g.
GRSM, GTCL, equivalent to a university first degree in music.
A graduate diploma should not be confused with a postgraduate diploma, which is a master's degree-level qualification in the UK.
Historically, this has not always been the case, with postgraduate diploma and graduate diploma used interchangeably, but the Quality Assurance Agency now makes a clear distinction between these titles.
Some institutions have renamed courses as a result, e.g.
The graduate diploma or higher diploma in the Republic of Ireland is an award at the same level as an honours bachelor's degree.
It comprises one year of full-time study and is taken after, and in a different subject from, an earlier bachelor's degree.
A wide variety of courses are offered; it is also possible to progress to a master's degree.
The graduate diploma (GradDip) is offered by the Dublin Institute of Technology, Dublin City University, HETAC and the University of Limerick.
The higher diploma (HDip) is offered by HETAC, NUI institutions, and Trinity College, Dublin.
In India postgraduate diploma, is a master's degree-level qualification which usually is a 1 yr advanced program.
Certain institutes provide master's level programs with increased number lower credit courses for 2 years, such courses are also called postgraduate diploma.
At times for transnational equivalency the same is casually noted as Graduate diplomas.
Advanced diplomas provided are equivalent to a post-baccalaureate diploma, this is an eight-month to one-year course.
The graduate diploma is an academic or vocational qualification; as an academic qualification it is often taken after a bachelor's degree although sometimes only a foundation degree is required.
It is usually awarded by a university or a graduate school and usually takes 2 terms of study to complete.
To ensure that the graduate diploma qualification is recognised, the awarding body must be registered with the Singapore Ministry of Education.
The graduate diploma is offered at different levels by different institutions.
The National University of Singapore requires study at master's level, but the graduate diplomas at the Singapore University of Social Sciences are UK (i.e.
bachelor's-level) graduate diplomas awarded by the University of London and similarly the Ngee Ann - Adelaide Education Centre offers Australian graduate diplomas (i.e.
Australian honours degree level) awarded by the University of Adelaide.
The Graduate Diploma of Singapore Raffles Music College is a post-foundation degree qualification rather than post-bachelor's.
The WSQ Graduate Diploma is the highest qualification in Singapore's vocational Workforce Skills Qualifications framework, administered by the Singapore Workforce Development Agency.
This is not tied to the levels of academic degrees.
In Denmark there are two forms of master's degree.
The master's degree or candidatus is a FQ-EHEA second-cycle qualification worth 120 ECTS credits.
These degrees are research-based and offered through universities (e.g.
University of Copenhagen and Copenhagen Business School).
The second form is the Graduate Diploma within the adult further education system, which is worth 60 ECTS credits and is taught part-time.
The graduate diploma is normally taken following a bachelor's degree.
Diplomas (in Danish: HD) are studied in business-related fields such as Business Administration and Innovation Management.
Programs are normally split into Part 1 (graduate certificate) and Part 2 (graduate diploma), each being 60 ECTS Credits (one year of full-time-equivalent study).
They are generally found in professional, rather than academic, fields.
Other qualifications at this level include advanced graduate certificates, specialist certificates and specialist degrees.
The graduate diploma forms part of the lifelong education pathway on the Malaysian Qualifications Framework.
They are qualifications at the level of a bachelor's degree but with half of the credit value.
A higher diploma is an academic award in Iraq, Libya, the United Kingdom, Hong Kong, Ireland and Oman.
In Iraq, it's one year after bachelor's degree (i.e., NOT equivalent to a bachelor's degree).
In Ireland it is a postgraduate qualification at the same level of the honours bachelor's degree.
In the United Kingdom, the diploma is equivalent to higher tier (A*-C) GCSE.
A postgraduate university program is the 2-Terms Diploma (Arabic: دبلوم عالي ) course.
The first year is made up of higher coursework, and students write a thesis after the 2 terms.
The entrance requirement for this programme is a pass mark (50-59%) for the bachelor's degree in the same discipline.
In terms of level, the Post graduate Diploma (Arabic: دبلوم عالي ) is comparable to a 1-year WO master's degree in a similar specialization in the Netherlands.
To proceed to A-Levels in England, Northern Ireland, and Wales; you have to have completed a specified amount of qualifications at-least equivalent to A*-C GCSE (Level 2).
The Diploma of Higher Education program usually consists of four major subjects: Maths, English, ICT, and a subject you want to study more in-depth.
Alternatively, Hadlow College offers Higher National Diploma at Level 5.
This includes their HND Garden Design, which calls for an applicant to have gathered 48 UCAS tariff points.
A Higher Diploma is an academic award by a University, College, other Tertiary Institutions, or Post Secondary Institutions.
The award is at the same level as an Associate Degree or Diploma/Advanced Diploma Qualifications Framework Level 4, but below the standard of a Bachelor's Degree.
It's also above a lower level Certificate; and lower level Diploma.
Usually higher diplomas emphasis more on specialization and job training whereas associate degrees focus more on general, broader education.
Professional-type graduate diplomas will be replaced by postgraduate diplomas.
The National University of Ireland also offers a broad selection of higher diplomas in its constituent universities and recognized colleges.
Main disciples are arts, business, engineering and science.
A higher diploma in education is offered by the University of Dublin.
The Higher Diploma is an award equivalent to fourth or third year of bachelor's degree, it's a one-year course with 30 credit hours after achieving the diploma.
After conducting training exercises, and calibrated her compasses in Chesapeake Bay, the cruiser got underway on 12 March for the Gulf of Paria, Trinidad.
Arriving on 18 March, the cruiser conducted shakedown training and shore bombardment exercises off Culebra, Puerto Rico, before returning to Norfolk on 11 April.
Following inspections and battle problem training, the cruiser sailed to Philadelphia for post-shakedown repair availability on 16 April.
In company with the destroyer , the cruiser departed for the Caribbean on 7 May, en route to the Pacific Ocean.
After refueling at San Juan, Puerto Rico on 11 May, the ships spent three days conducting gunnery practice before departing for Colon, Canal Zone, on 15 May.
With transit complete the next day, the ships arrived at Pearl Harbor on 31 May.
Following another period of gunnery, day battle, anti-aircraft, and shore bombardment exercises off Kahoolawe Island, the cruiser departed for Eniwetok, Marshall Islands, on 28 June.
Underway that same day, with the destroyer , added for anti-submarine screen, the ships joined Rear Admiral Radford's Task Group 38.4 north of the Mariana Islands on 8 July.
At 1212, the cruiser joined the battleships in firing on the iron works and warehouses.
At 1251, the cruiser's secondary battery guns began firing on a Japanese destroyer-escort type vessel.
The escort was straddled and hit by 5 in shell fire, began smoking, and retired into the harbor.
The Task Force retired at 1426, leaving the port under a pall of black smoke.
By hanging one plane over the side with the crane the crew was still able to launch a Seahawk from the catapult for spotting services.
Using radar, and assisted by spotting planes dropping flares and rockets, the ships fired at bridges, factories and the rail yard for about an hour.
Operations with the carriers, including a diversion to the south to avoid a typhoon, continued until 9 August when Rear Admiral Shafroth's bombardment unit returned to Kamaishi.
For the next six days, the cruiser screened the carriers as they launched continuous strikes against the Japanese Home Islands, until 15 August and the Japanese armistice.
Over the next twelve days, inspection teams helped the Japanese garrison on O Shima and Nii Shima demolish gun emplacements, artillery, ammunition and other military equipment on the islands.
Three days later, on 7 November, the cruiser got underway for San Pedro, California.
Underway on 24 January 1946, the cruiser arrived in Shanghai on 18 February for occupation duty.
She remained there until 28 March as flagship of the Yangtze Patrol, and then sailed to Sasebo, Japan, where she became flagship of Naval Support Force, Japanese Empire Waters.
The cruiser visited several other ports in Japan before clearing for the west coast on 14 January 1947.
Moved to Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, the heavy cruiser was placed out of commission in reserve on 6 June 1947.
Two triple torpedo tubes, an ASROC launcher, two 5 in/38 cal guns, and two antisubmarine helicopters rounded out the cruisers' modifications.
Following sonar calibration and deperming in Puget Sound the cruiser arrived at her home port of San Diego, California to begin weapons systems qualifications.
Examination and evaluation of the new missile systems were completed by 2 December, following successful trials at the Pacific Missile Range off southern California.
On 4 January 1965, the cruiser shifted to Long Beach, California to begin a series of shock tests off San Clemente Island.
Equipment tests, as well as damage control exercises, were completed by mid-January.
The warship returned to San Diego on 17 April.
In mid-June, the cruiser began Talos fire control developmental testing with the Naval Electronics Laboratory.
This, and later tests, examined guidance improvements and experimented with missile replenishment at sea.
During the first week of October the warship participated in another anti-air exercise, this time shooting down two high-speed, high-altitude drones with Talos and Tartar missiles.
Local operations continued in the spring, including more missile evaluation tests through February 1966.
Returning to San Diego on 4 March the ship underwent operational readiness, technical proficiency, boiler, electronics, and nuclear warfare acceptance inspections.
After stopping at Pearl Harbor and Yokosuka, where a new radar antenna was installed, the ship arrived at U.S.
Naval Base Subic Bay on 12 June.
Picking up her helicopter detachment the cruiser departed the next day for duty with Task Force 77 on Yankee Station in the Tonkin Gulf.
After a port visit to Hong Kong, where the ship had to avoid a typhoon on 17 July, the cruiser returned to Yankee Station on 29 July.
After a practice Talos missile shot off Okinawa on 27 August, and a short visit to Keelung, Taiwan, the ship returned to her station on 7 September.
The cruiser, expanding air duties once again, soon became the primary source for MIG warning information, and assumed surveillance responsibility for the North Vietnamese-Chinese border.
On her fourth PIRAZ tour, from 25 October to 12 November, the cruiser helped improve these procedures, particularly in the area of joint Air Force-Navy cooperation.
En route to Sasebo, via Subic Bay, the cruiser stopped at the Okinawa Missile Range to fire two more practice missiles on 18 November.
Arriving in Japan on 19 November, the ship visited Yokosuka before departing for home on 27 November.
Sailing in rough seas, the ship completed the non-stop voyage on 7 December.
The cruiser remained at San Diego for the remainder of the year.
Starting in January 1967, the cruiser settled into the busy routine of training, exercises, and inspections.
Following readiness inspections, the cruiser departed 6 June for an Alaskan cruise with Commander First Fleet.
Arriving in Juneau, Alaska on 10 June, the ship paid an official visit to that city before returning to San Diego eleven days later.
Assigned to tender availability on 1 September, the ship received boiler and other repairs and inspections from before departing for another WestPac deployment on 11 October 1967.
After departing Pearl Harbor on 18 October, the warship assisted in vectoring aircraft to the site of a Navy F-8 Crusader crash site, successfully rescuing the pilot.
Arriving on station in the Gulf of Tonkin three weeks later, via Yokosuka, Okinawa, and Subic Bay, the ship relieved the cruiser , beginning PIRAZ duties on 12 November.
After a visit to Hong Kong from 16 to 21 December, the cruiser moved to Subic Bay for an import availability period completed on 3 January 1968.
The cruiser underwent ten days of upkeep and type training at Subic Bay before assuming duties as PIRAZ ship on 11 March.
Twelve days later, the ship began additional Search and Rescue (SAR) duty in the Gulf.
This involved maintaining two helicopters on patrol station to provide rescue coverage for Naval aircraft reconnaissance missions.
The cruiser provided PIRAZ and screening duties for the carriers, and their constant air patrols, until 27 April when the ship departed for upkeep at Sasebo, Japan.
Departing 25 August, the cruiser returned, via Subic Bay, Guam, and Pearl Harbor, to San Diego on 17 September.
Several fleet exercises, two missile firing tests, and inspections filled the months until 12 June 1970, when the cruiser underwent a two-week repair and alteration period.
All four Talos fire control systems were upgraded to include anti-ship targeting and an experimental video target tracker was installed.
Communications security, nuclear safety, and operational readiness inspections, as well as final engineering checks, were completed by the end of August.
Despite cutbacks that had substantially lowered her crew component, the cruiser sailed for Vietnam on 9 September 1970.
Upon arrival in San Diego on 11 March, the cruiser began a post-deployment leave and upkeep period.
Supply replenishment, inspections, and a midshipmen's cruise in June and July, were followed by exercises, inspections, and a dependent-guest cruise into October.
After a final readiness test and embarking five guests of the Secretary of the Navy, Chicago departed for another deployment on 6 November 1971.
Radar surveillance and air coordination continued, except for a few days in Subic Bay in late February, until a visit to Hong Kong in late March.
The cruiser set course for San Diego before being recalled to PIRAZ station on 3 April 1972 in response to the North Vietnamese Army's invasion of the south.
The scale of U.S. air operations increased dramatically as strike and interdiction missions, designed to restrict the movement of men and supplies, were conducted throughout North Vietnam.
The cruiser also directed friendly fighters against North Vietnamese aircraft.
Among these was the second MiG downed by Navy aces Randy Cunningham and William P. Driscoll.
Arriving home on 8 July, the ship underwent a local availability before entering Long Beach Naval Shipyard on 25 August for a Complex Overhaul.
New equipment and combat coordination procedures were also implemented, extending the cruiser's operational readiness date to 14 December.
Finally, after refresher training, fleet exercises, and weapons load-out, the cruiser departed for another WestPac deployment on 21 May 1974.
After arrival at Subic Bay on 15 June, the ship prepared for an extended cruise with the frigate , destroyer , and auxiliary vessel .
Departing Subic Bay on 25 June, the squadron passed through the Straits of Malacca on 2 July and arrived at Karachi, Pakistan six days later.
A week later, in an effort to influence Russian negotiations for basing rights in the Mauritius Islands, the squadron conducted a diplomatic port visit to Port Louis.
Departing on 23 August, the ships returned to Subic Bay, via Singapore, for upkeep on 11 September.
After a week at Apra Harbor, the ship departed on 29 November for San Diego.
Arriving home on 14 December, the ship remained in port for leave, repairs, and upkeep into March 1975.
Following a series of missile tests in late May, and fleet exercises with Pacific naval units, the cruiser visited Seattle for the Fourth of July celebrations.
From 9 September to 24 October, the cruiser underwent a major restricted availability as repairs were conducted to fuel tanks, boiler casings, and the main propulsion plant.
Additional upkeep, tender availability, and type training continued through the new year as the cruiser prepared for another deployment.
In February 1976, personnel in the Operations department underwent extensive team training in anti-air, anti-submarine, and electronic warfare in preparation for a fleet exercise in March.
Sailing with an amphibious group the cruiser conducted multi-ship exercises, both before and after Pearl Harbor, and arrived at Yokosuka on 3 May.
After a midshipmen cruise from Yokosuka to the Philippines in early July, the cruiser began an import period lasting until 2 August.
Returning to Subic Bay for two weeks of upkeep, the cruiser sailed for Hong Kong on 22 August.
Arriving three days later, after avoiding a third typhoon, the ship spent six days in that liberty port.
Repainting the exterior, and interior improvements lasted until 27 September, when the cruiser got underway for home.
Stopping at Guam on 1 October to refuel, and Pearl Harbor on 9 October for a dependents cruise, the ship finally returned to San Diego on 16 October.
The cruiser remained in port, receiving boiler repairs and equipment upgrades, until 23 February when the ship began post-repair sea trials and crew training.
These exercises, including helicopter pad training, simulated missile and torpedo attacks, and other similar drills, continued until 6 September, when the ship got underway for her eighth WestPac tour.
Chicago arrived in Subic Bay on 30 September, after multi-ship exercises that included four missile shots while underway, to begin a series of operations with the 7th Fleet.
Missile shots and convoy exercises off Mindoro, a barrier exercise off Buckner Bay, and visits to Yokosuka, Keelung, and Hong Kong lasted until late November.
After the holidays, the cruiser moved to Phattaya Bay, Thailand on 30 December.
Departing 4 January 1978, the cruiser visited Subic Bay and Hong Kong before starting a month of exercises in the Philippine Sea.
After repairs and upkeep, the ship steamed for Guam on 16 March, arriving five days later to refuel, before arriving in Pearl Harbor on 31 March.
Repairs at the Long Beach Naval Shipyard lasted until 18 October, when the cruiser conducted two days of sea trials.
Finishing work continued until 25 October, when Chicago departed the shipyard.
After two days of operations with the destroyer and submarine , the cruiser moved back to San Diego to begin a regular schedule of training exercises.
These short cruises, concentrating on gunnery and underway training, lasted through February 1979.
A number of propulsion and electronic service inspections were also conducted.
After a monthlong pre-deployment period, the ship departed on 30 May for her final cruise to the Western Pacific.
Fleet exercises off Okinawa, and a port visit to Pusan, South Korea, at the end of July, were followed by refugee surveillance in the South China Sea.
There, along with other 7th Fleet ships, she helped rescue Vietnamese refugees fleeing the mainland, picking up five herself.
Towed to the Inactive Ship Facility at Bremerton, Washington, the ship was held in reserve until 8 February 1989.
Stripped of equipment by 11 August, the hulk was sold for scrap to Southwest Recycling, Inc., Terminal Island, California on 9 December 1991.
The anchor was saved and placed on display at Navy Pier on 11 November 1995.
He played 12 seasons with the St. Louis Cardinals, Cleveland Indians, Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, and Philadelphia Athletics.
Skeeter Webb was born in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1909.
He attended the University of Mississippi, where he joined Sigma Nu.
He began his major-league career on July 20, 1932, with the St. Louis Cardinals at the age of 23.
He appeared in only one game in 1932, and did not have a plate appearance.
Webb did not make another major-league club for six years.
From 1932 to 1937, Webb played for six minor-league clubs, including the Springfield Senators (1932-1933), Cedar Rapids Raiders (1935-1936), and Columbus Red Birds (1932 and 1937).
He compiled a career-high .320 batting average in 472 at bats with Cedar Rapids in 1935.
In April 1938, he signed as a free agent with the Cleveland Indians.
In 1939, he played in 81 games at shortstop for the Indians and had a .264 batting average, the highest of his major-league career.
He also appeared in 39 games with the Buffalo Bisons of the International League in 1939.
Traded to the Chicago White Sox in January 1940, he was moved to second base, where he played 74 games.
His batting average dropped to .237 in 1940, and he was relegated to the role of a utility infielder and back-up second baseman in 1942 and 1943.
However, with the major-league talent pool depleted, Webb won the job as the Sox' starting shortstop in 1944.
However, he hit only .211 in 513 at bats for the 1944 White Sox.
Traded to the Detroit Tigers at the end of the 1944 season, Webb was the Tigers' starting shortstop in their 1945 World Series championship season.
Skeeter played 104 games at shortstop for the 1945 Tigers, but proved to be a liability at bat.
His batting average dropped to .199 in 1945, as Webb got only 81 hits in 407 at bats.
Some believe that Webb was able to hold on to the starting shortstop job because the Tigers' manager Steve O'Neill was his father-in-law.
Despite his weak hitting performance in the regular season, Webb played all seven games of the 1945 World Series as the Tigers' shortstop.
He hit .185 in the World Series, going 5-for-27, though he did score five runs.
In game 7, Webb had his best performance, scoring two runs and fielding the final out of the series.
In 1946 and 1947, Webb stayed with the Tigers as a backup second baseman.
He finished his major league career playing in 23 games for the Philadelphia Athletics in 1948, where he hit a career-low .148.
He played in his final game on August 31, 1948.
During the 1949 season, Webb played for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the International League.
He appeared in 49 games for Toronto.
In 12 major league seasons, Webb played in 699 games - 368 at shortstop, 282 at second base, and seven at third base.
Webb had a career .219 batting average, a .263 on-base percentage, and a .368 slugging percentage.
Webb died in Meridian, Mississippi, in 1986.
The Premier League Manager of the Month is an association football award that recognises the best adjudged Premier League manager each month of the season.
The winner is chosen by a combination of an online public vote, which contributes to 10% of the final tally, and a panel of experts.
The Premier League was formed in 1992, when the members of the First Division resigned from the Football League.
These clubs set up a new commercially independent league that negotiated its own broadcast and sponsorship agreements.
The first Manager of the Month was awarded to Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson for his achievements in August 1993.
For the 1994–95 season, the Premier League introduced the Player of the Month award, which is presented alongside the Manager of the Month award.
Ferguson has been Manager of the Month the most times with a record 27 awards.
Guardiola is the only manager in Premier League history to have won the award in four successive months.
As of December 2019, the most recent recipient of the award is Liverpool manager Jürgen Klopp.
Neil Anthony Morrissey (born 4 July 1962) is an English actor, voice actor, comedian, singer and businessman.
Morrissey was born in Stafford, the third of four sons of Irish parents who were both psychiatric nurses.
He attended Thistley Hough High School, in Penkhull, where he discovered a love for acting through the encouragement of teacher Sheila Steele.
He studied for his A-levels at the City of Stoke-on-Trent Sixth Form College.
A solution was found through the family of his friend, Mark Langston, who fostered Neil until the summer of his 18th birthday.
His application to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama resulted in an unconditional offer, which paved the way for the next steps in his theatrical growth.
Arriving with no educational grant and no living funds, he was helped by the school to obtain an educational grant, and he 'sofa-surfed' for his first year with friends.
Offered the leading role as Robin Hood in The Theatre Chipping Norton's 1982 pantomime, Morrissey agreed to leave the Guildhall School in the first term of his third year.
He quickly paid off his student debts by landing parts in film and theatre productions.
The series became one of the most popular UK sitcoms of the 1990s and turned Morrissey into a national star and a target for the tabloid newspapers.
His ongoing romance storyline with co-star Leslie Ash led to the pair appearing in several advertisements for Homebase.
After the original series ended, he later provided the narration for Morph (in recent years) and Maisy.
Morrissey starred alongside Adrian Edmonson, Robert Webb and Miles Jupp in the play Neville's Island at Duke of York's Theatre, London during Autumn 2014.
He played the role of Harding Redmond.
It alleged he has a house, wife and two children in Jordan as well as a degree in Botany for which he had studied for 20 years.
These studies were integral to his motivation to find a breakthrough in anti-ageing.
According to the documentary he has invented a cream called 'The Essence' which contains extracts of a plant found only in a remote Jordanian village.
In the documentary the cream's acolytes include celebrities such as Jane Seymour, Gloria Hunniford and Philippa Forrester.
The show followed Morrissey as he carried out his research which involved years of study and crossing continents, funded by his lucrative acting career.
The assets were subsequently bought by new investors backing Roberts, resulting in the end of Morrissey's association with Laugharne.
From this base came the Morrissey Fox range of real ale beer, developed by Morrissey and chef Richard Fox which is still in production.
Morrissey avoided bankruptcy over his failed business ventures but entered an IVA.
Morrissey now owns a chain of pubs in Staffordshire, including The Plume of Feathers in Barlaston, and more recently The Old Bramshall Inn in Bramshall.
The latter opened its doors as a Neil Morrissey pub on 28 June 2018, an event that Neil Morrissey attended.
They lived together at his flat in Crouch End, London.
Morrissey had an affair with Amanda Holden in 2000, leading to her divorce in 2003 from comedian Les Dennis.
According to one version of their origin, he applied them himself with needles and Indian ink.
On his left arm is his first name and a blob which was going to be his initials before it became infected, causing him to require a tetanus jab.
Morrissey himself says the tattoos were done by other boys at the children's home.
The boys there apparently saw that he did not have a tattoo and so gave him the option of a tattoo or a beating.
He decided on the tattoo and now regrets not taking the other option.
In 2006, Morrissey was awarded an honorary degree from Staffordshire University.
He is a supporter of Crystal Palace FC.
A fan of real ale, in 2011 he produced a real ale with the club called Palace Ale.
Sir Charles Bagot GCB (23 September 1781 – 19 May 1843) was a British politician, diplomat and colonial administrator.
He served as ambassador to the United States, Russia, and the Netherlands.
He served as the second Governor General of the Province of Canada from 1841 to 1843.
He was the second son of William Bagot, 1st Baron Bagot of Blithfield Hall, Staffordshire.
He was educated at Rugby School and Christ Church, Oxford.
He entered Lincoln's Inn, where he studied law, but left and returned to Oxford to complete his master's degree.
His marriage to the wealthy Mary Charlotte Anne Wellesley-Pole, the niece of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and other Bagot family connections made possible his subsequent diplomatic career.
Bagot served as Member of Parliament for Castle Rising from 1807 to 1808.
He was named minister plenipotentiary and envoy extraordinaire to the United States on 31 July 1815, in the aftermath of the War of 1812.
With Richard Rush, he negotiated the Rush–Bagot Treaty to limit naval forces on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain.
Bagot ended his term in Washington, D.C. in 1820.
He subsequently served as British Ambassador to Russia, where he took part in negotiations leading to the 1825 Treaty of Saint Petersburg.
Then, he served as British Ambassador to the Netherlands, where he was involved in negotiations leading to the establishment of Belgium in 1831.
After a hiatus of ten years from diplomatic service, Bagot agreed to succeed Lord Sydenham as governor general of the newly proclaimed Province of Canada.
He was chosen because of his diplomatic knowledge of the United States.
Bagot was appointed 27 September 1841, and arrived in the Canadian capital Kingston on 10 January 1842, taking office two days later.
Bagot was ordered by the British government to resist the strengthening demands for responsible government.
Lafontaine, as a French-Canadian leader, had suffered abusive treatment by the British under the previous governor general, Lord Sydenham, who had died in office in 1841.
Bagot's leadership was an important step forward in establishing more amicable relations between the colonizing British and French.
Bagot worked productively with Baldwin and Lafontaine to establish a structure for fair municipal governance in the province of Canada.
Their work has stood the test of time.
With the arrival of Confederation in 1867, a well-defined system of three-tiered governance—federal, provincial, and municipal—came into being in Ontario and Quebec.
While serving as governor-general, Bagot ordered the first criminal extradition of a fugitive slave to the United States from Canada West.
The fugitive in question, Nelson Hacket (or Hackett), had been valet and butler to a wealthy Arkansas slave owner.
Hacket's master caught up with him in Chatham, Ontario, and Hacket was jailed.
Governor-General Bagot ruled Hacket had committed a crime by stealing items not necessary for his escape, and for this reason he was extradited.
He served as Chancellor of King's College, (now the University of Toronto), 1842–1843.
Bagot Street, a main thoroughfare in downtown Kingston, is named in his memory.
Sir Charles Bagot, Bart., G.C.B., married Lady Mary Charlotte Anne Wellesley, daughter of William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington on 22 July 1806.
The couple had three sons and five daughters.
The family accompanied their parents to Canada, on the appointment of Sir Charles Bagot as Governor-General of British North America on 12 January 1842.
After her husband's death at Kingston, Ontario, on 18 May 1843, she accompanied his remains to England.
She died in London on 2 February 1845.
Potential evaporation (PE) or potential evapotranspiration (PET) is defined as the amount of evaporation that would occur if a sufficient water source were available.
Surface and air temperatures, insolation, and wind all affect this.
A dryland is a place where annual potential evaporation exceeds annual precipitation.
formula_8 is a heat index which depends on the 12 monthly mean temperatures formula_9.
Somewhat modified forms of this equation appear in later publications (1955 and 1957) by Thornthwaite and Mather.
The Penman equation describes evaporation (E) from an open water surface, and was developed by Howard Penman in 1948.
The Penman–Monteith equation equation refines weather based potential evapotranspiration (PET) estimates of vegetated land areas.
It is widely regarded as one of the most accurate models, in terms of estimates.
The Priestley–Taylor equation equation was developed as a substitute to the Penman–Monteith equation to remove dependence on observations.
For Priestley–Taylor, only radiation (irradiance) observations are required.
This is done by removing the aerodynamic terms from the Penman–Monteith equation and adding an empirically derived constant factor, formula_10.
The underlying concept behind the Priestley–Taylor model is that an air mass moving above a vegetated area with abundant water would become saturated with water.
In these conditions, the actual evapotranspiration would match the Penman rate of potential evapotranspiration.
The assumption here is for vegetation with an abundant water supply (i.e.
the plants have low moisture stress).
Areas like arid regions with high moisture stress are estimated to have higher formula_10 values.
The assumption that an air mass moving over a vegetated surface with abundant water saturates has been questioned later.
As water evaporates more easily into a dry atmosphere, evapotranspiration is enhanced.
This explains the larger than unity value of the Priestley-Taylor parameter formula_10.
The proper equilibrium of the system has been derived and involves the characteristics of the interface of the atmospheric boundary layer and the overlying free atmosphere.
Dendral was a project in artificial intelligence (AI) of the 1960s, and the computer software expert system that it produced.
Its primary aim was to study hypothesis formation and discovery in science.
For that, a specific task in science was chosen: help organic chemists in identifying unknown organic molecules, by analyzing their mass spectra and using knowledge of chemistry.
It was done at Stanford University by Edward Feigenbaum, Bruce G. Buchanan, Joshua Lederberg, and Carl Djerassi, along with a team of highly creative research associates and students.
It began in 1965 and spans approximately half the history of AI research.
The software program Dendral is considered the first expert system because it automated the decision-making process and problem-solving behavior of organic chemists.
The project consisted of research on two main programs Heuristic Dendral and Meta-Dendral, and several sub-programs.
It was written in the LISP programming language, which was considered the language of AI because of its flexibility.
Many systems were derived from Dendral, including MYCIN, MOLGEN, PROSPECTOR, XCON, and STEAMER.
A mass spectrum of a compound is produced by a mass spectrometer, and is used to determine its molecular weight, the sum of the masses of its atomic constituents.
As the weight increases and the molecules become more complex, the number of possible compounds increases drastically.
Thus, a program that is able to reduce this number of candidate solutions through the process of hypothesis formation is essential.
The CONGEN program, as it became known, was developed largely by computational chemists Ray Carhart, Jim Nourse, and Dennis Smith.
It was useful to chemists as a stand-alone program to generate chemical graphs showing a complete list of structures that satisfy the constraints specified by a user.
These rules would be fed back to Heuristic Dendral (in the planning and testing programs described below) to test their applicability.
The program is based on two important features: the plan-generate-test paradigm and knowledge engineering.
The plan-generate-test paradigm is the basic organization of the problem-solving method, and is a common paradigm used by both Heuristic Dendral and Meta-Dendral systems.
The generator (later named CONGEN) generates potential solutions for a particular problem, which are then expressed as chemical graphs in Dendral.
However, this is feasible only when the number of candidate solutions is minimal.
When there are large numbers of possible solutions, Dendral has to find a way to put constraints that rules out large sets of candidate solutions.
Last but not least, the tester analyzes each proposed candidate solution and discards those that fail to fulfill certain criteria.
This mechanism of plan-generate-test paradigm is what holds Dendral together.
The primary aim of knowledge engineering is to attain a productive interaction between the available knowledge base and problem solving techniques.
This is possible through development of a procedure in which large amounts of task-specific information is encoded into heuristic programs.
The benefit Dendral provides the end user, even a non-expert, is a minimized set of possible solutions to check manually.
A heuristic is a rule of thumb, an algorithm that does not guarantee a solution, but reduces the number of possible solutions by discarding unlikely and irrelevant solutions.
Heuristics programming was a major approach and a giant step forward in artificial intelligence, as it allowed scientists to finally automate certain traits of human intelligence.
became intriguing and popular among scientists, primarily to add humanistic characteristics to machine behavior.
AI is usually defined as the capacity of a machine to perform operations that are analogous to human cognitive capabilities.
Much research to create AI was done during the 20th century.
For example, the structural analysis of myogoblin, hemoglobin, and other proteins relentlessly needed instrumentation development due to its complexity.
In the early 1960s, Joshua Lederberg started working with computers and quickly became tremendously interested in creating interactive computers to help him in his exobiology research.
Specifically, he was interested in designing computing systems to help him study alien organic compounds.
Feigenbaum was an expert in programming languages and heuristics, and helped Lederberg design a system that replicated the way Djerassi solved structure elucidation problems.
They devised a system called Dendritic Algorithm (Dendral) that was able to generate possible chemical structures corresponding to the mass spectrometry data as an output.
Dendral then was still very inaccurate in assessing spectra of ketones, alcohols, and isomers of chemical compounds.
The Dendral team recruited Bruce Buchanan to extend the Lisp program initially written by Georgia Sutherland.
Buchanan had similar ideas to Feigenbaum and Lederberg, but his special interests were scientific discovery and hypothesis formation.
Meta-Dendral was a model for knowledge-rich learning systems that was later codified in Tom Mitchell's influential Version Space Model of learning.
Freedom of thought (also called freedom of conscience or ideas) is the freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints.
Freedom of thought is the precursor and progenitor of—and thus is closely linked to—other liberties, including freedom of religion, freedom of speech, and freedom of expression.
Though freedom of thought is axiomatic for many other freedoms, they are in no way required for it to operate and exist.
The conception of a freedom or a right does not guarantee its inclusion, legality, or protection via a philosophical caveat.
It is a very important concept in the Western world and nearly all democratic constitutions protect these freedoms.
Such ideas are also a vital part of international human rights law.
It does not permit any limitations whatsoever on the freedom of thought and conscience or on the freedom to have or adopt a religion or belief of one's choice.
It is impossible to know with certainty what another person is thinking, making suppression difficult.
After leaving the safety of England, Bruno was eventually burned as a heretic in Rome for refusing to recant his ideas.
For this reason, he is considered by some to be a martyr for free thought.
However, freedom of expression can be limited through censorship, arrests, book burning, or propaganda, and this tends to discourage freedom of thought.
More recently, the development of neuroimaging technologies have raised concerns about entities being able to read and subsequently suppress thought.
Although the issue is complicated by the mind-body problem, these concerns form the emerging field of neuroethics and neuroprivacy.
Following service during the Napoleonic Wars, he was appointed the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in British North America.
During that time, he also served for a few months as the Administrator of the government of the Province of Canada.
He died in Canada in 1845 and is buried there.
Jackson was commissioned as an ensign in the Coldstream Guards on 9 July 1794.
After seeing action during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 he took part in the Battle of Copenhagen during the Napoleonic Wars.
He fought at the Siege of Cádiz and the Battle of Barrosa during the Peninsular War and was knighted on 12 April 1815.
In September 1841, Lord Sydenham, the Governor General of the Province of Canada, died in office.
Jackson was appointed the Administrator of the Province.
He exercised the powers of the Governor General until the arrival of Sydenham's successor, Sir Charles Bagot in early 1842.
Jackson continued as Commander-in-Chief until 1845 when, missing his family in England, he asked to be recalled.
Instead, he died suddenly in the summer of 1845, shortly before the arrival of his successor, Lord Cathcart.
He was buried near his country home at William-Henry, Canada East (now Sorel, Quebec).
Leslie Ash (born 19 February 1960) is an English actress.
in an advertisement for the washing-up product Fairy Liquid.
She continued in the role for six series.
It reached number 25 in the UK singles chart.
In May 2008, Ash worked with Transparent Television to make a documentary about the unregulated cosmetic beauty industry whilst exploring her own experiences.
Ash is married to former footballer Lee Chapman, and they have two sons.
Her sister is former 'Hot Gossip' dancer Debbie Ash.
Ash contracted toxoplasmosis two months into her pregnancy in France, where it is more common than the United Kingdom.
She told the BBC that she wished to raise awareness of the issue in Britain.
She was discharged after a few days, but was readmitted after losing all feeling in her legs.
In June 2004 while she was still in hospital, it was announced that a staphylococcus aureus infection might have rendered her permanently unable to walk.
In January 2007 Ash confirmed she was suing the hospital.
Papers lodged at the High Court asserted that Ash would never return to active TV roles.
Steve Walker, chief executive of the NHS Litigation Authority, said the payout set a new record for compensation following a hospital-acquired infection.
The previous highest amount was £500,000.
In her thirties, Ash had a collagen injection to 'plump up' her lips.
When she was forty she decided to repeat the procedure with the same plastic surgeon, the mother of a Venezuelan friend.
Subsequent medical analysis showed that the silicone had set and the condition is permanent.
There were further items relating to their children.
In August 2011, Ash and Chapman settled a claim against the paper and Mulcaire for an undisclosed sum and received an apology.
They planned to take action against other newspapers.
The vertices may be part of the graph structure, or may be external entities represented by integer indices or references.
In the matrix representations, the entries encode the cost of following an edge.
The cost of edges that are not present are assumed to be ∞.
Adjacency lists are generally preferred because they efficiently represent sparse graphs.
Lieutenant-General John Clitherow (13 December 1782 – 14 October 1852) was a British army officer and colonial administrator.
He was briefly Deputy Governor-General of the Province of Canada in 1841.
Clitherow was born at Essendon, Hertfordshire, England in 1782, the son of Christopher Clitherow and Anne Jodrell.
He was descended from Sir Christopher Clitherow, Member of Parliament (1628-1629) and Lord Mayor of London in 1635.
The Clitherow family were wealthy London merchants throughout the 17th and 18th families, and owned Boston Manor in Brentford (now part of London), from 1670 onwards.
Clitherow and his wife had one son, John Christie Clitherow, who eventually served in the Coldstream Guards.
However, the marriage ended when Clitherow divorced Sarah in 1819, by private Act of Parliament.
In 1825, Clitherow married Millicent Pole of Gloucestershire.
Clitherow enlisted in the British Army as an ensign in 1799.
He served in the Egyptian campaign of 1801, an expedition to Germany in 1805, and an expedition to the Netherlands in 1809.
He participated in the Peninsular War from 1810 to 1815, being wounded twice.
He was promoted to colonel in 1821, and to major-general in 1830.
In 1838, Clitherow was posted to British North America, to serve as commanding officer of the military district of Montreal.
Clitherow arrived in Montreal in March, 1838, shortly after the Lower Canada Rebellion had broken out in late 1837.
He served as an advisor to Lord Durham as a member of the Special Council that administered Lower Canada following the rebellion.
When the second rebellion broke out Clitherow commanded 3,000 regulars that marched on rebel headquarters.
He also presided over courts martial that prosecuted the rebels.
In 1841, he was transferred to Canada West to command British forces there.
The Governor General of the Province of Canada, Lord Sydenham, appointed him as Deputy Governor General.
In that capacity, on September 18, 1841, Clitherow prorogued the first session of the first Parliament of the Province of Canada.
Sydenham was unable to carry out his functions, as he had been badly injured by a fall from a horse.
He died the day after Parliament was prorogued.
Clitherow remained the Deputy Governor General for six days, until the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in Canada, Sir Richard Downes Jackson, was appointed as Administrator.
In 1842, Clitherow inherited the family estate, Boston Manor in Brentford, England.
He retired to England that year.
Clitherow died at Boston Manor in 1852.
Flinkman, portrayed by Kevin Weisman, is the tech geek at SD-6 and then later the CIA.
UGO.com named him one of the best TV nerds.
Marshall has a quirky and eccentric personality, which contrasts with the stern nature of those around him.
He is always dressed well and wears his hair in a slick sidepart.
However, his expertise in almost any subject imaginable is unparalleled, being well-versed in robotics, chemistry, acoustics, electronics, biometrics, explosives, computer networks, and many other subjects.
He also has an eidetic memory.
Like Sydney, he initially believes SD-6 is a black ops division of the CIA.
When SD-6 is destroyed, Marshall is brought into the CIA for real.
Unlike his colleague Marcus Dixon, he adjusts to the change easily and soon becomes a valued member of the team.
Starting in the second season, Marshall found a love interest, an NSA agent with similar geekish tendencies, Carrie Bowman.
Eventually the two got married and had a child, Mitchell.
At the conclusion of the third season, Marshall is shot and seriously wounded by Lauren Reed.
Marshall rarely works as a field operative, and then only when his expertise in computers is required.
Marshall, delayed in arriving at HQ due to a problem with his baby, avoids being caught in the lockdown and becomes the only APO agent able to save Sydney.
The series finale saw Marshall return briefly to the field as part of APO's efforts to capture intel on Prophet Five.
In a flash forward at the very end of the final episode, it is revealed Marshall and Carrie have two more children and Carrie is pregnant with their fourth.
Carrie Bowman, played by Amanda Foreman, is an NSA agent and wife of Marshall Flinkman.
Carrie is introduced in Season 2, where she worked at the CIA headquarters in Los Angeles with Marshall.
Eventually the two formed a relationship resulting in marriage and the birth of their son, Mitchell.
This, of course, happened in typical Marshall fashion.
The two decided they were to be wed before the birth of the baby, but Carrie began to go into labor in the middle of an important mission.
Beginning in the fourth season, Carrie seems to have given up her NSA job to take care of Mitchell.
She is unaware Marshall still works for the CIA, since APO is black ops and he is under orders to keep it secret.
For the series finale, Carrie learned Marshall was still with the CIA when he was kidnapped by agents of Arvin Sloane.
Fortress America is a strategic board game designed by Michael Gray and published in 1986 by Milton Bradley.
Set in the 21st century, the board game begins with the premise that during the Cold War, nuclear terrorists destroyed much of the Middle East's supply of oil.
In response, the United States launched into orbit a satellite based solar-power system to solve the energy crisis.
This system was capable of destroying intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) before impact.
Thus, the USA was completely safe from nuclear threat, ending the era of Mutual Assured Destruction.
The United States Navy is brushed aside.
The Army and Air Force, still capable of resistance, are nevertheless insufficient to halt the multi-pronged invasions.
The unique nature of this game is the notion of three of four players cooperating for the elimination of one player (the US).
The rules of combat also favor the defender.
The American player receives reinforcements by drawing two cards per turn, which sometimes specify for partisans or military forces to appear behind enemy lines.
Others allow the U.S. to reconstruct shattered units from the dead pile in home cities, while all invading units are permanently out of play when lost in combat.
The result is a game that - if played well by all players - will result in a very close contest.
This allows the U.S. one round to counterattack and recapture after all the invaders have played a round and temporarily achieved their goal of 18.
However, world events and popular culture and Hollywood have influenced a small resurgence in the game's popularity evidenced by the 2012 remake and re-issue.
The original game also had two different covers.
The first had an image which resembled Saddam Hussein and the other cover replaced the Saddam look-a-like with a bearded and sunglasses-wearing version.
In 2012 Fantasy Flight Games released a remake of Fortress America with a few design changes.
A few new rule changes have been implemented.
The game now has a fixed maximum number of turns.
A few objectives were changed on the map.
Reflecting population shifts, Kansas City and Buffalo are no longer depicted, Las Vegas and Colorado Springs have been added, plus resource areas were juggled.
The attackers have optional event cards.
Queens County is a county in the province of Prince Edward Island, Canada.
It is the largest county in the province by population with 82,017 (2016), land area, and highest average income.
Charlottetown is the county seat of Queens County, and is the largest city and the capital of Prince Edward Island.
The coastline features sandstone cliffs and sandy beaches, with numerous sheltered bays on the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Northumberland Strait.
The most important geographic feature of Queens County is the Hillsborough River and its extensive estuary, which almost cuts both the county and Prince Edward Island in half.
Queens County was formed in 1765, and was named by Captain Samuel Holland in honour of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, then queen consort of the United Kingdom.
Historically the economy of the county has been primarily agricultural, similar to rest of Prince Edward Island.
Stratford, a suburb of Charlottetown located south-east across the Hillsborough River, is the third-largest community in Prince Edward Island.
The 1945 World Series matched the American League Champion Detroit Tigers against the National League Champion Chicago Cubs.
The Tigers won the Series four games to three, giving them their second championship and first since .
Paul Richards picked up four runs batted in in the seventh game of the series, to lead the Tigers to the 9–3 game win, and 4–3 Series win.
The World Series again used the 3–4 wartime setup for home field sites, instead of the normal 2–3–2.
Although the major hostilities of World War II had ended, some of the rules were still in effect.
Many of the majors' better players were still in military service.
He also cited a famous quote of his, referencing himself anonymously and in the third person.
One player decidedly not fitting that description was the Tigers' slugger Hank Greenberg, who had been discharged from military service early.
He hit the only two Tigers homers in the Series, and scored seven runs overall and also drove in seven.
The Curse of the Billy Goat originated in this Series before the start of Game 4.
The Series was a rematch of the 1935 World Series.
Hack was still with the Cubs in 1945.
According to Warren Brown's account, Hack was seen surveying the field before the first Series game.
The visiting Cubs began with a bang, scoring four times in the first.
With two outs and runners on first and third, a passed ball by future Hall of Famer Hal Newhouser scored the game's first run.
After an intentional walk, a two-run Bill Nicholson double and Mickey Livingston's RBI single made it 4–0 Cubs.
In the third, after a leadoff double, Phil Cavarretta's single and Andy Pafko's double scored a run each.
One out later, Livingston's second RBI single of the game knocked Newhouse out of the game.
Cavarretta's two-out home run in the seventh off Jim Tobin made it 8–0.
Pafko then singled, stole second, moved to third on a passed ball, and scored the game's last run on Nicholson's single.
Hank Borowy pitched a complete game shutout despite allowing 12 base runners as the Cubs took a 1–0 series lead.
The Cubs struck first when Phil Cavarretta doubled with one out in the fourth and scored on Bill Nicholson's single.
After 13 innings without a run, Detroit finally got going in a big way in the fifth.
Hank Wyse got two outs, before allowing a single and walk.
Claude Passeau pitched a complete game one-hitter.
The only hit of the game came with two outs in the second inning off the bat of Rudy York.
The Cubs scored two runs in the fourth off Stubby Overmire on RBI singles by Bill Nicholson and Roy Hughes after a leadoff double and one-out walk.
They now led the series 2–1.
The Series shifted to Wrigley Field and the so-called Curse of the Billy Goat began.
Dizzy Trout went the distance for Detroit with a five-hitter.
A four-run fourth against Cub starter Ray Prim gave Trout all the runs he needed.
After a one-out walk and single, Hank Greenberg's RBI single and Roy Cullenbine's RBI double knocked starter Ray Prim out of the game.
Paul Derringer intentionally walked Rudy York before Jimmy Outlaw's groundout and Paul Richards's single scored a run each.
The Cubs scored their only run of the game in the sixth when Don Johnson hit a leadoff triple and scored on Peanuts Lowrey's groundout.
The series was now tied 2–2.
Back in form, Hal Newhouser went the distance for Detroit, striking out nine.
In the sixth, Cramer hit a leadoff single and scored on Hank Greenberg's double.
After a single, Rudy York's RBI single knocked starter Hank Borowy out of the game.
Hy Vandenberg in relief intentionally walked Paul Richards with one out to load the bases before a walk to Newhouser and Skeeter Webb's groundout scored a run each.
Next inning, Jimmy Outlaw's sacrifice fly with runners on first and third off Paul Derringer made it 6–1 Tigers.
In the bottom of the inning, with runners on first and third with two outs, Bill Nicholson's fielder's choice and Mickey Livingston's ground-rule double scored a run each.
In the ninth, after a hit-by-pitch and double, Roy Cullenbine's two-run double off Paul Erickson made it 8–3 Tigers.
In Game 6, the Tigers struck first on a bases-loaded walk to Paul Richards by Claude Passeau in the second.
In the fifth with the bases loaded off Virgil Trucks, Stan Hack's two-run single put the Cubs up 2–1.
After another walk loaded the bases, Phil Cavarretta's two-run single knocked Trucks out of the game.
Back-to-back leadoff doubles next inning by Mickey Livingston and Roy Hughes off Tommy Bridges made it 5–1 Cubs.
Ray Prim relieved Wyse and allowed a sacrifice fly to Doc Cramer before Hank Greenburg's home run tied the game.
The only other Wrigley victory was Game 5 in 1935.
The Cubs went with the overworked Borowy, who lasted just three batters, each of whom singled, the last of which scoring a run.
The Cubs got another run run in the fourth when Cavaretta singled and scored on Andy Pafko's triple.
In the seventh, Cullenbine drew a leadoff walk off Paul Erickson and scored on Paul Richards's two-out double.
Next inning, Skeeter Webb drew a leadoff walk off Claude Passeau and scored on Eddie Mayo's double.
After moving to third on a groundout, he scored on Hank Greenberg's sacrifice fly.
The Tigers would not make another World Series appearance until , while the Cubs would not do so until .
Anna Ford (born 2 October 1943) is an English former journalist, television presenter and newsreader.
She first worked as a researcher, news reporter and later newsreader for Granada Television, ITN, and the BBC.
Ford helped launch the British breakfast television broadcaster TV-am.
She retired from broadcast news presenting in April 2006 and was a non-executive director of Sainsbury's until the end of 2012.
Ford now lives in her home town of Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire.
Ford was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire to parents who were both West End actors.
Her father John later became ordained as an Anglican priest and took Ford and her four brothers to live at Eskdale in the Lake District.
She went to primary school at St Ursula's School, Wigton, then to Wigton Grammar School.
After her father became the parish priest at St Martin's Church in Brampton she moved to the White House Grammar School.
Ford received a BA degree in economics from the Victoria University of Manchester and was president of the university's students' union from 1966 to 1967.
Ford worked as a teacher for four years, including teaching Provisional Irish Republican Army prisoners at the Her Majesty's Prison Maze in Northern Ireland for two years.
She was later an Open University social studies tutor in Belfast for two years.
Ford was thirty by the time she joined Granada Television as a researcher in 1974.
In February 1978, Ford moved to ITN, and was faced with quickly abandoned legal threats from the BBC for breaking her contract.
Ford remains fond of his memory, and they formed a good professional relationship.
In 1981, she left ITN to join the presenting team of the soon-to-launch TV-am.
ITN were bidding for the breakfast franchise themselves and had positioned Ford as the lead anchor in their bid, unaware that she was involved with another bidder.
When her subterfuge was exposed, ITN immediately terminated her contract and publicly criticized her dishonesty and disloyalty.
Lyndon received an apology for his treatment on the programme and Ford, herself a feminist, was reprimanded by Rod Liddle, then the programme's editor.
On 2 May 2006, J Sainsbury plc, the UK supermarket group, announced Ford was joining the company as a non-executive director.
She is the Chair of Sainsbury's board's Corporate Responsibility Committee.
On 17 December 2001, she was installed as Chancellor of the Victoria University of Manchester.
On 22 April 2006, Ford received an honorary doctorate from the University of St Andrews, nominated by Sir Menzies Campbell.
She completed her term and Tom Bloxham succeeded her as sole Chancellor on 1 August 2008.
She was briefly engaged in 2000, to former astronaut David Scott, the seventh man to walk on the moon.
Ford became the subject of news stories in August 2001, when she lost a high-profile court case.
Amis rejected her allegations in a reply, but accepted that he had been remiss in his duties as godfather.
Kings County (2016 population 17,160) is located in eastern Prince Edward Island, Canada.
It is the province's smallest, most rural and least-populated county.
Kings County is also least dependent upon the agriculture industry compared with the other two counties, while being more heavily dependent on the fishery and forest industry.
Comparatively large parts of the county are still forested and it hosts the province's largest sawmill.
The only heavy industry, aside from forestry and industrial farming, is a small shipyard, although secondary manufacturing has been established in recent years.
The county was named by Capt.
Samuel Holland in 1765 for King George III (1738–1820).
As such, Kings County's shire town is Georgetown.
The largest town is Three Rivers.
MCRD Parris Island is used for United States Marine Corps Recruit Training of enlisted Marines.
Male recruits living east of the Mississippi River and female recruits from all over the United States report here to receive their initial training.
A French Huguenot expedition, led by Jean Ribault in 1562, was the first European group to attempt to colonize Parris Island.
The French expedition built an outpost named Charlesfort, and Ribault left a small garrison as he returned to France for colonists and supplies.
In 1566, the Spanish, led by Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founded a settlement named Santa Elena which became the capital of La Florida for the next decade.
Spain finally abandoned Santa Elena in 1587.
After coming under English control, the island was granted to Robert Daniell in 1706 and became known as Port Royal Island.
It later came into the hands of Colonel Alexander Parris, some time Public Treasurer of South Carolina.
After his death 1736, it gradually became known as Parris Island (and the name Port Royal Island was applied to a different one to the north).
From the 1720s to the Civil War, the island was divided into a number of plantations, initially growing indigo, then later cotton.
Union forces captured Port Royal Sound in 1861, and Parris Island became a coaling station for the Navy.
This unit was attached to the Naval Station, Port Royal, the forerunner of Parris Island.
Donovan's unit was highly commended for preserving life and property during hurricanes and storm surges that swept over the island in 1891 and 1893.
Military buildings and homes constructed between 1891 and World War I form the nucleus of the Parris Island Historic District.
On November 1, 1915, Parris Island was officially designated a Recruit Depot, and United States Marine Corps Recruit Training has continued since then.
In the early years of the Marine Corps presence is was referred to as Paris Island.
Prior to 1929, a ferry provided all transportation to and from the island from Port Royal docks to the Recruit Depot docks.
That year, a causeway and a bridge over Archer's Creek were completed, thus ending the water transportation era.
The causeway was dedicated as the General E. A. Pollock Memorial Causeway in April 1984.
During the fateful December 1941, 5,272 recruits arrived there with 9,206 arriving the following month, making it necessary to add the 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th Recruit Training Battalions.
As the war influx continued, five battalions were sent to New River, North Carolina, to train, and the Depot expanded to 13 battalions.
From 1941 to 1945, the Marines trained 204,509 recruits here and at the time of the Japanese surrender, the Depot contained more than 20,000 recruits.
The Korean War began in 1950, when 2,350 recruits were in training.
From then until the 1st Marine Division withdrew from Korea, Parris Island drill instructors trained more than 138,000 recruits.
In March 1952, the training load peaked at 24,424 recruits.
The recruit tide again flooded during the years of the Vietnam War, reaching a peak training load of 10,979 during March 1966.
On the night of April 8, 1956, the Ribbon Creek incident resulted in the drowning of six recruits, and led to widespread changes in recruit training policies.
Supervision of drill instructors was expanded, such as the introduction of the Series Commander.
On June 17, 2011, Brigadier General Lori Reynolds became the first female commander of the base.
At the next change of command on June 20, 2014, Brigadier General Terry Williams became the first African-American commander of the base.
The Marines train about 17,000 recruits at Parris Island each year.
The training emphasizes physical fitness and combat effectiveness.
Recruits must attain a minimum standard of fitness to graduate.
This standard includes a Physical Fitness Test and a Combat Fitness Test.
Extended Unix Code (EUC) is a multibyte character encoding system used primarily for Japanese, Korean, and simplified Chinese.
Only ISO-2022 compliant character sets can have EUC forms.
with the most significant bit cleared).
An exception from US-ASCII is that 0x5C (backslash in US-ASCII) is often used to represent a Yen sign in EUC-JP (see below) and a Won sign in EUC-KR.
The EUC-CN form of GB2312 and EUC-KR are examples of such two-byte EUC codes.
EUC-JP includes characters represented by up to three bytes whereas a single character in EUC-TW can take up to four bytes.
EUC-CN is the usual encoded form of the GB2312 standard for simplified Chinese characters.
An ASCII character is represented in its usual encoding.
A character from GB 2312 is represented by two bytes, both from the range 0xA1–0xFE.
The 748 code contains all of GB2312, but is not ISO 2022–compliant and therefore not a true EUC code.
The non-GB2312 portion of the 748 code contains traditional and Hong Kong characters and other glyphs used in newspaper typesetting.
GBK is an extension to GB2312.
Variants of GBK are implemented by Windows code page 936 (the Microsoft Windows code page for simplified Chinese), and by IBM's code page 1386.
The Unicode-based GB18030 character encoding defines an extension of GBK capable of encoding the entirety of Unicode.
However, Unicode encoded as GB18030 is a variable-width encoding which may use up to four bytes per character, due to an even larger encoding space being required.
Being an extension of GBK, it is a superset of EUC-CN but is not itself a true EUC code.
Being a Unicode encoding, its repertoire is identical to that of other Unicode transformation formats such as UTF-8.
Other EUC-CN variants deviating from the EUC mechanism include the Mac OS Chinese Simplified script (known as Code page 10008 or codice_1).
This use of 0xA0, 0xFD, 0xFE and 0xFF matches Apple's Shift_JIS variant.
EUC-JP is a variable-width encoding used to represent the elements of three Japanese character set standards, namely JIS X 0208, JIS X 0212, and JIS X 0201.
0.1% of all web pages use EUC-JP since August 2018.
Other names for this encoding include Unixized JIS (or UJIS) and AT&T JIS.
It is called Code page 954 by IBM.
Microsoft has two code page numbers for this encoding (51932 and 20932).
A related and partially compatible encoding, called EUC-JISx0213 or EUC-JIS-2004, encodes JIS X 0201 and JIS X 0213 (similarly to Shift_JISx0213, its Shift_JIS-based counterpart).
Therefore, whether Japanese web sites use EUC-JP or Shift_JIS often depends on what OS the author uses.
Vendor extensions to EUC-JP were usually allocated within the individual code sets, as opposed to using invalid EUC sequences (as in popular extensions of EUC-CN and EUC-KR).
KS X 2901 (formerly KS C 5861) stipulates the encoding and dubbed it as EUC-KR.
When used with ASCII, it is called Code page 970 by IBM.
It is known as Code page 51949 by Microsoft.
It is usually referred to as Wansung () in the Republic of Korea.
A common extension of EUC-KR is the Unified Hangul Code (, or ), which is the default Korean codepage on Microsoft Windows (code page 949, numbered 1363 by IBM).
The W3C/WHATWG Encoding Standard used by HTML5 incorporates the Unified Hangul Code extensions into its definition of EUC-KR.
Other EUC-KR compatible extensions include the Mac OS Korean encoding, used by the classic Mac OS.
IBM's code page 949 is yet another, unrelated, EUC-KR extension.
Similarly to the EUC-CN extensions described above, these extensions do not conform to the EUC structure.
, 0.2% of all web pages use EUC-KR, and 10.9% of Korean pages (making UTF-8 less popular in at least South Korea than in most countries of the world).
As with most other encodings, UTF-8 is now preferred for new use, solving problems with consistency between platforms and vendors.
EUC-TW is a variable-width encoding that supports US-ASCII and 16 planes of CNS 11643, each of which is 94x94.
It is a rarely used encoding for traditional Chinese characters as used in Taiwan.
Note that the plane 1 of CNS 11643 is encoded twice as code set 1 and a part of code set 2.
UTF-8 is becoming more common than EUC-TW, as with most code pages.
This is the form usually labelled as EUC.
Internal processing may make use of a fixed-length alternative form called the EUC complete two-byte format.
Initial bytes of 0x00 and 0x80 are used in cases where the code set uses only one byte.
There is also a four-byte fixed length format.
These fixed length forms are suited to internal processing and are not usually encountered in interchange.
Only the packed format is included in the WHATWG Encoding Standard used by HTML5.
Ellwangen an der Jagst, officially Ellwangen (Jagst), in common use simply Ellwangen is a town in the district of Ostalbkreis in the east of Baden-Württemberg in Germany.
It is situated about north of Aalen.
The Jagst runs through Ellwangen from south to north.
The town developed in the 7th century as an Alemanic settlement in the Virgunna forest next to the Franconian-Swabian border.
In 764 the Frankish noble Hariolf, Bishop of Langres, founded a Benedictine monastery, Ellwangen Abbey, on a hill next to the settlement.
He was set free in 873 thanks to the intervention of Pope John VIII.
In 1460 the abbey was converted into an exempt house of secular canons, led by a prince-provost and a chapter consisting of 12 noble canons and 10 vicars.
Initially its territory included the districts of Ellwangen, Tannenberg and Kochenburg.
The district of Rötlen was acquired in 1471, Wasseralfingen in 1545, and Heuchlingen in 1609.
In 1588 and from 1611 to 1618 about 450 people in Ellwangen were killed in witch-hunts.
After the German Mediatisation of 1802, Ellwangen became a part of the duchy of Württemberg.
At first it was the government seat of Neuwürttemberg, the territories Württemberg had acquired by mediatisation.
The king of Württemberg, who had acquired large areas with a predominantly Roman Catholic population, wanted Ellwangen to become the seat of a Roman Catholic diocese.
To achieve this, in 1812 he founded an ordinary and a seminary, as well as a Roman Catholic theological faculty.
The faculty was soon moved to Tübingen, where it became part of Eberhard Karls University.
In 1817, the seminary and the ordinary went to Rottenburg am Neckar, which in 1821 became the seat of the newly formed diocese for Württemberg.
In April 1945, US Army troops occupied Ellwangen and until 1946, stationed various Army units at the kaserne — the former German Tank School.
From 1946 the International Refugee Organisation (IRO) used the kaserne as a displaced persons' camp for 3,000 Ukrainian refugees until 1951.
In 1951, the US Army — the combat engineer battalion and medical battalion of the 28th Infantry Division again took over the facility.
In September 1955 the Americans returned the kaserne to the German government.
In April and May 2018, two police raids at a migrant shelter in the town led to national and international media attention and a public debate about legal deportations.
Ellwangen is served by the Upper Jagst Railway which is operated by both GoAhead and Deutsche Bahn.
There are also several regional bus lines operated by .
Since 2014, a so called Stadtbus Ellwangen was established.
A Stadtbus only stops if requested by the passengers and was established for older residents and the population surrounding the historic center of the town.
Sights of the city are the medieval town centre with its churches, notably Ellwangen Basilica.
Also well known are the Baroque pilgrimage church, Schönenberg, and the castle, both on hills near to the city.
GB/T 2312-1980 is a key official character set of the People's Republic of China, used for simplified Chinese characters.
GB2312 is the registered internet name for EUC-CN, which is its usual encoded form.
GB2312 (1980) has been superseded by GBK and GB18030, which include additional characters, but GB2312 remains in widespread use as a subset of those encodings.
While GB2312 covers over 99.99% contemporary Chinese text usage, historical texts and many names remain out of scope.
In later version GB/T 2312-1980 there are 7,445 letters.
, 0.2% of all web pages declare use of GB2312, a drop from 3.5% in January 2010.
However note that all major web browsers decode documents marked as e.g.
There is an analogous character set known as GB/T 12345, closely related to GB2312, but with traditional character forms replacing simplified forms, and some extra 62 supplemental characters.
GB-encoded fonts often come in pairs, one with the GB 2312 (simplified) character set and the other with the GB/T 12345 (traditional) character set.
The rows 10–15 and 90–94 are unassigned.
For GB/T 2312-1980, it contains 682 signs and 6763 Chinese Characters.
EUC-CN is often used as the character encoding (i.e.
for external storage) in programs that deal with GB2312, thus maintaining compatibility with ASCII.
Two bytes are used to represent every character not found in ASCII.
The value of the first byte is from 0xA1–0xF7 (161–247), while the value of the second byte is from 0xA1–0xFE (161–254).
Compared to UTF-8, GB2312 (whether native or encoded in EUC-CN) is more storage efficient: while UTF-8 uses three bytes per CJK ideograph, GB2312 only uses two.
However, GB2312 does not cover as many ideographs as Unicode does.
So, the full encoding is 0xCDE2.
HZ is another encoding of GB2312 that is used mostly for Usenet postings.
There are two implementations of GB2312 which differ in few code points.
For linguistic reasons, the outlying and insular dialects of Midsland (Terschelling), Ameland, Het Bildt, and Kollum are also sometimes tied to Stadsfries.
The vocabulary of Stadsfries is derived primarily from Dutch.
The dialects began in the late 15th century, when Frisia lost its political independence to the Netherlands.
For many living in Frisia, learning Dutch became a necessity.
The result was a mixture of Hollandic dialect vocabulary and West Frisian grammar and other language principles.
Since this process began, the West Frisian language itself has evolved, such that Stadsfries is further away from modern Frisian than it is from Old Frisian.
Norval Smith states that Stadsfries is a Frisian–Dutch mixed language.
The vocabulary of Stadsfries is mainly Dutch though the West Frisian language influence is notable.
Furthermore, a set of word forms are used that are clearly West Frisian, not Dutch.
Other differences between Dutch and West Frisian can be traced back to the Dutch dialect of the 16th century.
Finally, several words have survived in the Stadsfries language due to Dutch influence that have since disappeared from the West Frisian language.
Stadsfries phonology deviates from Dutch in the absence of the voiced sounds /v/ and /z/ at the beginning of words.
Dutch words like this often have an equivalent Stadsfrisian translation that instead starts with the unvoiced sounds /f/ and /s/.
The Dutch sounds sequence /sx/ does not exist in Stadsfries, but is often replaced with /sk/.
Stadsfries has these properties in common with West Frisian, as well as several Dutch dialects.
These words can in fact be used as criteria for deciding whether a Hollandic-West Frisian mixed dialect can still be considered Stadsfries.
There is no standardized, officially recognized spelling for Stadsfries.
The very few authors that write in it each use their own spelling conventions.
The use of Stadsfries is declining rapidly, especially in Leeuwarden.
No more than a quarter of the city's population (approximately 20,000 people) speaks the language, although that percentage is higher in smaller towns.
The transition from dialect to sociolect happened primarily in the 20th century.
Around 1900, the Stadsfries dialects were still considered regional strands of Dutch and given a much higher status than Frisian.
With the rise of Standard Dutch in society's upper classes, brought on particularly by education and mass media, Stadsfries stopped being considered a strand of Dutch.
Since the lower classes had less exposure to Standard Dutch, they remained as some of the only speakers of Stadsfries.
Türk was the first Slovene ambassador to the United Nations, from 1992 to 2000, and was the UN Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs from 2000 to 2005.
Türk is the founder of the Danilo Türk Foundation, devoted mostly to the rehabilitation of child victims of armed conflict.
In 2016, Türk was an unsuccessful candidate for the post of Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Türk was born in a lower-middle-class family in Maribor, Slovenia (then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia).
He attended Maribor Grammar School No.
In 1971 he enrolled at the University of Ljubljana, where he studied law.
In December 1979 he became the chairman of that commission and a member of the executive committee of the SZDL.
At the same time he continued his studies.
He obtained an MA with a thesis on minority rights from the University of Belgrade's Law School.
In 1978, he became a teaching assistant at the Faculty of Law in Ljubljana.
In 1983, he became the director of the University of Ljubljana's Institute for International Law.
In the following years, he worked on human and minority rights.
In the mid-1980s, he collaborated with Amnesty International to report on human rights issues in Yugoslavia.
Together with Louis Joinet (France), he was also the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression.
In 1987 he initiated the establishment of the Council for Human Rights in Slovenia and served until 1992 as the council’s vice-chairman.
In 1990/91 he coauthored the human rights chapter in Slovenia's constitution.
From 1992 to 2000, Türk was the first Slovene Permanent Representative to the United Nations.
Between 1996 and 1998, he was a member of the UN Human Rights Committee.
From 2000 to 2005, he served as UN Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs under Secretary General Kofi Annan.
Türk has published over 100 articles in various law journals and three books.
In 2019, Türk was elected president of the Club of Madrid.
In June 2007, Türk ran in the Slovene presidential election.
He won the runoff on 11 November 2007 with 68.2% of the votes, becoming the third president of Slovenia on December 23, 2007.
Türk ran for reelection in 2012, but lost the election to Borut Pahor in a second round of voting, held on 2 December 2012.
He received roughly one-third of the votes.
In March 2011, Danilo Türk successfully underwent robot-assisted prostate cancer surgery at the Urology Institute in Innsbruck, Austria.
In December 2013 Türk announced that he was planning to run for UN Secretary-General.
He was soon supported by Prime Minister Alenka Bratušek and Minister of Foreign Affairs Karel Erjavec.
In January 2014 the Slovene government endorsed Türk as its candidate for UN Secretary-General.
In accordance with the UN procedure, the government of Slovenia nominated Danilo Türk as candidate for UN Secretary-General on 8 February 2016.
Türk is an experienced member of the United Nations community.
He served as the first Permanent Representative of the Republic of Slovenia to the UN and remained in New York as ambassador for eight years, from 1992 until 2000.
As Slovenian representative he also presided over the United Nations Security Council twice.
His work was recognised by Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who chose Türk as one of his close advisors and appointed him Assistant Secretary-General in 2000.
He served in this position until 2005, when he returned to Slovenia to teach international law at the University of Ljubljana.
One element of human rights that Turk has been questioned about is the UN's role in the Haiti cholera outbreak that has been widely discussed and criticized.
There has been indisputable evidence that the UN is the proximate cause for bringing cholera to Haiti.
Peacekeepers sent to Haiti from Nepal were carrying asymptomatic cholera and they did not treat their waste properly before dumping it into Haiti's water stream.
In an interview with the New York Times, Türk was asked if cholera victims should receive compensation.
St. Vincent followed this up during the UN informal dialogues by asking Mr. Türk how he would place the pursuit of an effective remedy on his list of priorities.
Following-up at the media stakeout, Inner City Press questioned Türk about his statement that there may be some process going on behind the scenes to pay compensation.
He admits that he values the importance of legal regulation including UN immunity, but he also believes in remedies and fair processes.
37 human rights organizations recently signed onto a UN Secretary General accountability pledge.
Türk issued a statement responding to Aids Free World and the Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti, expressing his support for the organizations' efforts.
Danilo Türk has been married to Barbara Türk (née Miklič) since 1976.
They have one daughter and one granddaughter.
He is the brother of the manager Vitoslav Türk, member of the Slovenian Democratic Party.
Türk speaks Slovene, English, French, and Serbo-Croatian.
Mingachevir (), is the fourth-largest city in Azerbaijan with a population of about 104,500.
It is known as city of lights because of its hydroelectric power station on the Kur River, which splits the city in half.
The area has been settled for thousands of years, but the current city was founded in 1948, partly by German soldiers who were taken prisoner during World War II.
Mingechevir is also home to Mingachevir Polytechnic Institute.
The city forms an administrative division of Azerbaijan.
The district is located 323 km from Baku and 17 km from the Baku-Tbilisi railway.
Geographically, the region is located in the center of the republic on both side of the Kura river.
Despite the fact that Mingachevir is a young town, the territory where the town is located is known as an ancient abode.
The history of this abode covers a period from the eneolith era (3000 BC) to the AD 17th century.
After this, Mingachevir remained out of archeologists’ attention for many years.
Archeological researches resumed in Mingachevir only in mid-1930s as part of the construction of the hydroelectric power station.
The researches started under the leadership of Prof. Pakhomov in 1935.
These researches revealed two ancient settlements and cemeteries, which were composed of various types of graves.
Unfortunately, World War II prevented the research being completed.
The construction of the hydroelectric power station started immediately after the war.
This marked a start of systematic and planned research of Mingachevir as an ancient abode.
Most ancient written monuments in Caucasian Albanian alphabet and other archeological finds proved that Mingachevir was a 5,000-year-old abode.
The majority of these finds are currently exhibited in the Azerbaijani Historical Museum, while part of them is held at the Mingachevir Historical Museum.
History knows a great deal of facts about ancient Mingachevir.
Historical facts also prove that the ancient Silk Road ran via Mingachevir.
According to him, several mosques, workshops manufacturing fiber silk and silk cloth, bathhouses etc.
About 10,000 German POWs were among those who contributed to the construction of the power station by the end of the 1940s.
The most experienced specialists of the country were involved in the construction of this building site as the biggest hydroelectric power station of the then Soviet Union.
Today's Mingachevir was granted the status of city in 1948.
The population of the town currently stands at 120,000 people, including 20,000 internally displaced people from Karabakh and the occupied adjacent districts.
The area of the town is 139.53 km².
The town was built in a mild and warm zone and has warm and dry summers and mild winters.
The average annual temperature is 14 - 15 °C, highest temperature 42 °C (July–August) and the lowest temperature (January–February) -10 °C.
The average annual rainfall is 250–300 mm.
The town lies on both banks of the River Kur - a 1515 km-long river, which is the biggest and longest one in the South Caucasus.
Mingachevir is situated in 280–300 km west of the capital of the republic, Baku.
Mingachevir has been developing speedily over the last 54 years, since it has been established.
The number of able-bodied people in Mingachevir is 53,000, while the number of people actually involved in labor is 16,000.
As of 2008, Mingachevir fish farm functions in the city, which farms three types of fishes, including carp, silver carp and sturgeon.
The construction of the Mingachevir Dam creating the Mingachevir reservoir and Mingachevir Hydro Power Plant was completed in 1953.
The hydroelectric power stations soil dam, whose total capacity is 15.6 cubic kilometers of water, is one of the highest dams in Europe that was constructed through sprinkling.
The reservoir is located 3 km north-west of the district.
The length of the reservoir is 70 km, width from 3 to 18 km, deepest point about 75 meters and total area 605 km².
Apart from the River Kur, the reservoir feeds two channels of the 172 km-long Upper Qarabag Channel and the 123 km-long Upper Sirvan Channel.
These channels are used to irrigate 10,000 square kilometres of area in the steppes of Mil, Mugan and Sirvan.
The Varvara reservoir and the Varvara hydroelectric power station are in 20 km east from the Mingachevir reservoir on the River Kur.
The volume of the Varvara hydroelectric power station's energy blocks is 16 MW.
According to the 2009 census, the total population of the city is 96,304, including 95,700 Azerbaijanis, 413 Russians, 52 Lezgins and others.
Sixteen public libraries, containing a total of 406,677 books, operate in the town.
The number of subscribers in these libraries stands at 46,282 people.
Every book is requested 2.9 times on average annually, and readers took books from libraries 904,395 times in 2011.
The Davudova Mingacevir State Theatre was established on the basis of folk theatre in 1969.
Every clubhouse has its own ensemble.
There are also singing and music circles, as well as training courses on computers, tailoring, board games and arts in the clubhouses.
There are 8 clubhouses, including the Martyr Azar Niftaliyev clubhouse, Samad Vurgun clubhouse, Nariman Narimanov clubhouse and others, in the town.
The Mingacevir Historical Museum was established in January 1968.
The museum has two branches – Martyrs’ Memorial and Independence Museum.
The city is also home to Mingachevir Gallery, which includes 310 works of art by Azerbaijani and Russian artists, including works by Mikhail Vrubel and Ilya Repin.
There are 3 musical schools – Hacibayov School, Bulbul School and Martyr Qasimov School functioning in the city.
The study in these schools lasts 7 years.
A total of 1,500 students attend these schools, and 350 professional teachers train them.
The schools have different courses on tar, kamanca, nagara, saz (national musical instruments), piano, violin and vocal.
The city has many parks, including Sahil Park and Friendship Park.
The city has one professional football team, Energetik, competing in the top-flight of Azerbaijani football - the Azerbaijan First Division.
The city also contains high modern rowing Kur Sport and Rowing Centre, which was renovated and unveiled in 2010.
The venue expected to host canoe sprint at 2015 European Games.
Mingachevir's trolleybus system at its height, it consisted of three lines and existed until 2005.
Mingachevir State University, founded in 1991, is the oldest Azerbaijani educational institution in the city.
Although originally part of Azerbaijan State Oil Academy, the institute became independent in 1991.
Mingachevir Medical School, founded in 1991, includes 17 study halls for anatomy, therapy, surgery and pediatrics.
The city also includes the local branch of the Azerbaijani Teachers Training Institute.
It is more common to refer to the three traditional districts Vendsyssel, Hanherred and Thy.
The area was not surrounded by water until a storm in February 1825, which caused a connection between the North Sea and the fjord Limfjorden.
Hence it is traditionally regarded as a part of Jutland rather than an island.
Geographically, it is the second largest island of Denmark after Zealand (excluding Greenland) with a population of 296,700 on 1 January 2014.
The names can all be considered ad hoc creations, as a traditional name for the island as a geographical unity is lacking.
The island has six fixed transport links to the mainland (four road bridges, one road tunnel and one rail bridge) and is therefore not so separated transport-wise.
There are also two car ferry connections.
The North Jutlandic Island was formerly a tied island, connected to the Jutland Peninsula by the narrow sand tombolo of Agger Tange between c. 1200 and 1825.
The current separator is the Thyborøn Channel which was created slightly further south by a flood in 1862.
The original Agger Channel filled up with sand in 1877.
The syssel was a medieval sub-division which is regarded as the oldest administrative unity in Denmark, existing since before the middle ages.
The North Jutlandic Island was divided into two of these, Thysyssel (including Hanherred) and Vendsyssel.
Ecclesiastically, the North Jutlandic Island is the core of the Diocese of Aalborg.
In traditional terms, the westernmost part of the island, Thy, is considered part of Northern and Western Jutland simultaneously.
Theodore Rose Cogswell (March 10, 1918 - February 3, 1987) was an American science fiction author.
During the Spanish Civil War, he served as an ambulance driver for the Republicans as part of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade.
In this, writers and editors discussed their and each other's works.
Lakewood Church is a non-denominational Christian megachurch located in Houston, Texas, US.
It is one of the largest congregations in the United States, averaging about 52,000 attendees per week.
The 16,800-seat Lakewood Church building, home to four English-language services and two Spanish-language services per week, is located at the former Compaq Center.
Joel Osteen is the senior pastor of Lakewood Church with his wife, Victoria, who serves as co-pastor.
Lakewood Church is non-denominational (not affiliated), while the leadership may be considered part of the Word of Faith movement.
John was a Southern Baptist minister, but after experiencing baptism in the Holy Spirit, he founded Lakewood as a church for charismatic Baptists.
By 1979, attendance was over five thousand, and the church was becoming prominent among Pentecostals and Charismatics.
John and Dodie created and hosted Lakewood's weekly television program, which could be seen in 100 countries worldwide.
Upon John Osteen's death on January 23, 1999, his youngest son, Joel Osteen, became the pastor.
In 2001, Tropical Storm Allison caused flooding in the Houston area.
Lakewood church was opened as a shelter to approximately 5,000 displaced persons.
Under Joel Osteen, Lakewood's congregation increased almost fivefold.
Attendance increased to 30,000 weekly, prompting a move from its location at 7317 East Houston Road to a larger facility.
In late 2003, the church signed a long-term lease with the city of Houston to acquire the Compaq Center, a 29-year-old former sports arena.
Lakewood Church relocated to the Compaq Center on July 16, 2005.
It is a 16,800-seat facility in southwest downtown Houston along U.S. Highway 59, that has twice the capacity of its former sanctuary.
The church was required to pay $11.8 million in rent in advance for the first 30 years of the lease.
Lakewood renovated the new campus at an estimated cost of $100 million.
On March 31, 2010, the Houston City Council voted 13–2 to sell the property to Lakewood for $7.5 million.
Lakewood Church believes that the entire Bible is inspired by God, and the church bases its teachings on this belief.
The church also holds in account the belief in the Trinity, as well as the recognition of the death of Christ on the cross and resurrection.
Lakewood Church is known for its Word of Faith teaching.
It is also known, before every sermon, for a confession (originally led by John and continued by Joel) which the congregation repeats in unison.
Lakewood offers different types of ministries, fellowships, and services depending on the age, marital status, and need of its members.
During Weekend services, Joel Osteen, Victoria Osteen, John Gray or Danilo Montero preach.
On Sunday nights, Nick Nilson or John Gray preach.
On Wednesday nights, the Associate Pastors John Gray, Paul Osteen, Lisa Osteen Comes, Nick Nilson, Craig Johnson, or guest speakers preach.
Various classes are offered through the Compass Classes ministry, meeting before and after weekend services.
The church's weekly services are broadcast on Trinity Broadcasting Network and Daystar Television Network, as well as local channels in most major U.S. markets.
Lakewood also appears on secular networks, such as Fox Network, Freeform, and USA Network.
In 2007, Lakewood reported spending nearly $30 million every year on its television ministry.
Osteen's sermons are also televised in more than 100 countries, with an estimated 7 million viewers each week.
Lakewood also hosts a Night of Hope every month.
This is when the church hosts a Christian service event in one of the arenas or stadiums all across America.
In 2002, Lakewood began a Hispanic ministry, Iglesia Lakewood, founded by Hispanic Pastor Marcos Witt and his wife, Miriam Witt.
In September 2012, Danilo and Gloriana Montero assumed the role of associate pastors for the Hispanic ministry.
Lakewood has two services each week in Spanish and translates all English services into Spanish.
The weekly attendance at the Spanish services is approximately 6,000 people.
Osteen's sermons and writings are sometimes noted for promoting prosperity theology, or the prosperity gospel, a belief that material gain is a reward for pious Christians.
He has specifically stated that he never preaches about money because of the reputation of televangelists.
I think prosperity, and I've said it 1,000 times, it's being healthy, it's having great children, it's having peace of mind.
Money is part of it; and yes, I believe God wants us to excel ... to be blessed so we can be a bigger blessing to others.
I wrote a book and sold millions of copies; and Victoria and I were able to help more people than we ever dreamed of.
Horton stated that the problem with Osteen's message is that it makes religion about us instead of about God.
During the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, Osteen received significant criticism in response to not making Lakewood Church, a 606,000 sq.
ft., 16,000 seat, former basketball arena, available as an emergency shelter for those displaced by the storm.
Werner Wilhelm Jaeger (30 July 1888 – 19 October 1961) was a classicist of the 20th century.
Jaeger was born in Lobberich, Rhenish Prussia.
He attended school at Lobberich and at the Gymnasium Thomaeum in Kempen.
Jaeger studied at the University of Marburg and University of Berlin.
His habilitation was on Nemesios of Emesa in 1914.
At only 26 years old, Jaeger was called to the professorial chair in Greek at the University of Basel in Switzerland once held by Friedrich Nietzsche.
One year later he moved to a similar position at Kiel, and in 1921 he returned to Berlin.
Jaeger remained in Berlin until 1936.
That year, he emigrated to the United States because he was unhappy with the rise of National Socialism.
Jaeger's messages were fully understood in German university circles; the ardent Nazi followers sharply attacked Jaeger.
In the United States, Jaeger worked as a full professor at the University of Chicago from 1936 to 1939.
The Canadian philosophers James Doull and Robert Crouse were among his students at Harvard.
Both during his time in Germany, and in America, Jaeger produced many widely respected works.
His theories largely remained undisputed until the 1960s.
This edition is a major scholarly achievement and the philological foundation of the current studies on the Cappadocian Fathers.
The Papers of Werner Jaeger are housed at the Houghton Library (Harvard University).
Jaeger's position concerning the history of the interpretation of Plato and Aristotle has been summarized effectively by Harold Cherniss of Johns Hopkins University.
Therein Cherniss believed Jaeger to be contrary to Leisegang, and Leisegang was unsympathetic to compatibility between Plato and Aristotle in both (a) and (b) above.
By R. Robinson, with author`s revisions.2nd.ed,Oxford 1948.
)& Mary Boyce, A history of Zoroastrianism V-2.Ledien/köln 1982,s 161.
Tidworth is a garrison town and civil parish in south-east Wiltshire, England, located along the A338 and close to the A303.
Situated at the eastern edge of Salisbury Plain, it is approximately west of Andover, south of Marlborough, south of Swindon, north by north-east of Salisbury and east of Amesbury.
The population of the parish at the 2011 census was approximately 10,600.
Tidworth has a small commercial area containing two supermarkets (a Lidl and a large Tesco), two veterinary surgeries, a pharmacy, and other shops and services.
A dental surgery serves Tidworth and the surrounding area, covering approximately 5,000 people.
Tidworth has one of the lowest crime rates per thousand in Wiltshire, and between the years of 1990 and 2004 only one major crime took place.
In 2014, it was rated by the Royal Mail as the most attractive postcode area to live in in England.
The parish elects a town council.
The parish includes the village of Perham Down.
It is in the area of Wiltshire Council unitary authority, which is responsible for most local government functions.
An electoral ward exists with the same name.
The population of the ward taken at the 2011 census was 9,174.
It was once the family home of the Studd family.
The two parts remained as separate civil parishes until 1 April 2004.
An army hospital was located at Tidworth during World War I.
A description of it, including actions taken to address a suspected meningitis outbreak, is provided by Arthur Bullock, who spent around a week there in 1918.
In recent years the population of the town has increased as Tidworth Camp has expanded.
The population of Tidworth will continue to increase with the implementation of the Army Basing Plan leading up to 2020.
The community is served by three primary schools and an infant school.
The Wellington Academy, which was partly sponsored by Wellington College, opened in September 2009, replacing Castledown School.
The academy has a sixth form college, an all-weather sports pitch, and dedicated Combined Cadet Force facilities.
The parent unit of the CCF is 26 Royal Engineers, housed nearby at Swinton Barracks.
The local garrison commander is a governor of the academy.
The Anglican Church of the Holy Trinity was rebuilt in the 15th century on the site of a church from the 12th or 13th centuries.
The Roman Catholic Church of St George and St Patrick, North Tidworth, was built in 1912.
St Mary's Church, South Tidworth was built in 1878.
It is Grade I listed and is now in the care of the Churches Conservation Trust.
This class was originally designated patrol submarines, then attack.
They were the first conventional British submarines to be built after the end of World War II.
Their design was, in many ways, influenced by the German World War II-era Type XXI U-boats.
This, and improved design and construction techniques allowed much deeper diving.
Designed with a top speed of , the boats were capable of , or once fitted with silenced propellers.
However, quieter running was felt to be a positive trade-off for the reduced speed.
The silent running abilities made their sonar equipment particularly effective.
Each submarine's armament consisted of eight 21 inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes; six in the bow, and two in the stern.
Initially, up to 30 Mark 8 or Mark 23 torpedoes were carried, although these were replaced in the 1970s by the Mark 24 Tigerfish torpedo.
The class were also the first since the World War I-era R class to not carry a deck gun.
The class also performed excellently in clandestine operations, such as surveillance and inserting special forces.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system.
They are single-pass membrane-spanning receptors usually expressed on sentinel cells such as macrophages and dendritic cells, that recognize structurally conserved molecules derived from microbes.
Once these microbes have breached physical barriers such as the skin or intestinal tract mucosa, they are recognized by TLRs, which activate immune cell responses.
The TLRs include TLR1, TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR5, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, TLR9, TLR10, TLR11, TLR12, and TLR13, though the last three are not found in humans.
Upon activation, TLRs recruit adapter proteins (proteins that mediate other protein-protein interactions) within the cytosol of the immune cell in order to propagate the antigen-induced signal transduction pathway.
Some of these events lead to cytokine production, proliferation, and survival, while others lead to greater adaptive immunity.
If the ligand is a bacterial factor, the pathogen might be phagocytosed and digested, and its antigens presented to CD4+ T cells.
In the case of a viral factor, the infected cell may shut off its protein synthesis and may undergo programmed cell death (apoptosis).
Immune cells that have detected a virus may also release anti-viral factors such as interferons.
Toll-like receptors have also been shown to be an important link between innate and adaptive immunity through their presence in dendritic cells.
Flagellin, a TLR5 ligand, induces cytokine secretion on interacting with TLR5 on human T cells.
Three subgroups of TIR domains exist.
Proteins with subgroup 1 TIR domains are receptors for interleukins that are produced by macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells and all have extracellular Immunoglobulin (Ig) domains.
Proteins with subgroup 2 TIR domains are classical TLRs, and bind directly or indirectly to molecules of microbial origin.
A third subgroup of proteins containing TIR domains consists of adaptor proteins that are exclusively cytosolic and mediate signaling from proteins of subgroups 1 and 2.
TLRs are present in vertebrates as well as invertebrates.
Molecular building blocks of the TLRs are represented in bacteria and in plants, and plant pattern recognition receptors are well known to be required for host defence against infection.
The TLRs thus appear to be one of the most ancient, conserved components of the immune system.
In recent years TLRs were identified also in the mammalian nervous system.
Members of the TLR family were detected on glia, neurons and on neural progenitor cells in which they regulate cell-fate decision.
It has been estimated that most mammalian species have between ten and fifteen types of toll-like receptors.
Thirteen TLRs (named simply TLR1 to TLR13) have been identified in humans and mice together, and equivalent forms of many of these have been found in other mammalian species.
However, equivalents of certain TLR found in humans are not present in all mammals.
On the other hand, mice express TLRs 11, 12, and 13, none of which is represented in humans.
Other mammals may express TLRs that are not found in humans.
Other non-mammalian species may have TLRs distinct from mammals, as demonstrated by the anti-cell-wall TLR14, which is found in the Takifugu pufferfish.
This may complicate the process of using experimental animals as models of human innate immunity.
Vertebrate TLRs are divided by similarity into the families of TLR 1/2/6/10/14/15, TLR 3, TLR 4, TLR 5, TLR 7/8/9, and TLR 11/12/13/16/21/22/23.
Fruit flies have only innate immune responses.
The toll pathway is similar to mammalian TLR signalling, but unlike mammalian TLRs, toll is not activated directly by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs).
Its receptor ectodomain recognizes the cleaved form of the cytokine Spätzle, which is secreted in the haemolymph as an inactive dimeric precursor.
The Toll receptor shares the cytoplasmatic TIR domain with mammalian TLRs, but the ectodomain and intracytoplasmatic tail are different.
This difference might reflect a function of these receptors as cytokine receptors rather than PRRs.
The Toll pathway is activated by different stimuli, such as Gram positive bacteria, fungi and virulence factors.
Cleaved Spätzle then binds to the Toll receptor and crosslinks its ectodomains.
This triggers conformational changes in the receptor resulting in signalling through Toll.
From this point forward, the signalling cascade is very similar to mammalian signalling through TLRs.
The Toll-induced signalling complex (TICS) is composed of MyD88, Tube, and Pelle (the orthologue of mammalian IRAK).
TLR2 has also been designated as CD282 (cluster of differentiation 282).
TLR3 does not use the MyD88 dependent pathway.
Its ligand is retroviral double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), which activates the TRIF dependent signalling pathway.
This retroviral expression of four transcriptional factors (Oct4, Sox2, Klf4 and c-Myc; OSKM) induces pluripotency in somatic cells.
As noted above, human cells do not express TLR11, but mice cells do.
was found to have a ligand which is bound by TLR11.
Salmonella is a gram-negative flagellated bacterium which causes food- and waterborne gastroenteritis and typhoid fever in humans.
TLR11 in mouse intestine recognizes the flagellun protein flagellin, causing dimerization of the receptor, activation of NF-κB and production of inflammatory cytokines.
TLR11 deficient mice (knockout mouse) are efficiently infected with orally administered Salmonella Typhi.
Toll-like receptors bind and become activated by different ligands, which, in turn, are located on different types of organisms or structures.
They also have different adapters to respond to activation and are located sometimes at the cell surface and sometimes to internal cell compartments.
Pathogen-associated molecules that meet this requirement are thought to be critical to the pathogen's function and difficult to change through mutation; they are said to be evolutionarily conserved.
See the table below for a summary of known TLR ligands.
The stereotypic inflammatory response provoked by toll Like-Receptor activation has prompted speculation that endogenous activators of toll-like receptors might participate in autoimmune diseases.
These endogenous ligands are usually produced as a result of non-physiological cell death.
TLRs are believed to function as dimers.
Though most TLRs appear to function as homodimers, TLR2 forms heterodimers with TLR1 or TLR6, each dimer having a different ligand specificity.
TLRs may also depend on other co-receptors for full ligand sensitivity, such as in the case of TLR4's recognition of LPS, which requires MD-2.
CD14 and LPS-Binding Protein (LBP) are known to facilitate the presentation of LPS to MD-2.
A set of endosomal TLRs comprising TLR3, TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9 recognize nucleic acid derived from viruses as well as endogenous nucleic acids in context of pathogenic events.
Activation of these receptor leads to production of inflammatory cytokines as well as type I interferons (interferon type I) to help fight viral infection.
The adapter proteins and kinases that mediate TLR signaling have also been targeted.
In addition, random germline mutagenesis with ENU has been used to decipher the TLR signaling pathways.
When activated, TLRs recruit adapter molecules within the cytoplasm of cells in order to propagate a signal.
Four vol=11adapter molecules are known to be involved in signaling.
These proteins are known as MyD88, Tirap (also called Mal), Trif, and Tram (TRIF-related adaptor molecule).
TLR signaling is divided into two distinct signaling pathways, the MyD88-dependent and TRIF-dependent pathway.
The MyD88-dependent response occurs on dimerization of the TLR receptor, and is utilized by every TLR except TLR3.
Its primary effect is activation of NFκB and Mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Ligand binding and conformational change that occurs in the receptor recruits the adaptor protein MyD88, a member of the TIR family.
MyD88 then recruits IRAK4, IRAK1 and IRAK2.
IRAK kinases then phosphorylate and activate the protein TRAF6, which in turn polyubiquinates the protein TAK1, as well as itself in order to facilitate binding to IKK-β.
Both TLR3 and TLR4 utilize the TRIF-dependent pathway, which is triggered by dsRNA and LPS, respectively.
For TLR3, dsRNA leads to activation of the receptor, recruiting the adaptor TRIF.
TRIF activates the kinases TBK1 and RIPK1, which creates a branch in the signaling pathway.
The TRIF/TBK1 signaling complex phosphorylates IRF3 allowing its translocation into the nucleus and production of Interferon type I.
Meanwhile, activation of RIPK1 causes the polyubiquitination and activation of TAK1 and NFκB transcription in the same manner as the MyD88-dependent pathway.
TLR signaling ultimately leads to the induction or suppression of genes that orchestrate the inflammatory response.
In all, thousands of genes are activated by TLR signaling, and collectively, the TLRs constitute one of the most pleiotropic yet tightly regulated gateways for gene modulation.
TLR4 is the only TLR that uses all four adaptors.
Complex consisting of TLR4, MD2 and LPS recruits TIR domain-containing adaptors TIRAP and MyD88 and thus initiates activation of NFκB (early phase) and MAPK.
TLR4-MD2-LPS complex then undergoes endocytosis and in endosome it forms a signalling complex with TRAM and TRIF adaptors.
This TRIF-dependent pathway again leads to IRF3 activation and production of type I interferons, but it also activates late-phase NFκB activation.
Both late and early phase activation of NFκB is required for production of inflammatory cytokines.
Imiquimod (cardinally used in dermatology) is a TLR7 agonist, and its successor resiquimod, is a TLR7 and TLR8 agonist.
Recently, resiquimod has been explored as an agent for cancer immunotherapy, acting through stimulation of tumor-associated macrophages.
A large body of literature, spanning most of the last century, attests to the search for the key molecules and their receptors.
In the decades that followed, endotoxin was chemically characterized and identified as a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) produced by most Gram-negative bacteria.
This lipopolysaccharide is an integral part of the gram-negative membrane and is released upon destruction of the bacterium.
Other molecules (bacterial lipopeptides, flagellin, and unmethylated DNA) were shown in turn to provoke host responses that are normally protective.
However, these responses can be detrimental if they are excessively prolonged or intense.
It followed logically that there must be receptors for such molecules, capable of alerting the host to the presence of infection, but these remained elusive for many years.
Toll-like receptors are now counted among the key molecules that alert the immune system to the presence of microbial infections.
It was known for its developmental function in embryogenesis by establishing the dorsal-ventral axis.
It was cloned by the laboratory of Kathryn Anderson in 1988.
The first reported human toll-like receptor was described by Nomura and colleagues in 1994, mapped to a chromosome by Taguchi and colleagues in 1996.
TLR 4 function as an LPS sensing receptor was discovered by Bruce A. Beutler and colleagues.
These workers used positional cloning to prove that mice that could not respond to LPS had mutations that abolished the function of TLR4.
This identified TLR4 as one of the key components of the receptor for LPS.
In turn, the other TLR genes were ablated in mice by gene targeting, largely in the laboratory of Shizuo Akira and colleagues.
In 2011, Beutler and Hoffmann were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology for their work.
Hoffmann and Akira received the Canada Gairdner International Award in 2011.
Valdemar Poulsen (23 November 1869 – 23 July 1942) was a Danish engineer who made significant contributions to early radio technology.
Poulsen was born on 23 November 1869 in Copenhagen.
He was the son of the Supreme Court judge Jonas Nicolai Johannes Poulsen and Rebekka Magdalene (née Brandt).
The magnetic recording was demonstrated in principle as early as 1898 by Poulsen in his telegraphone.
Magnetic wire recording, and its successor, magnetic tape recording, involve the use of a magnetizable medium which moves past a recording head.
An electrical signal, which is analogous to the sound that is to be recorded, is fed to the recording head, inducing a pattern of magnetization similar to the signal.
Poulsen obtained a Telegraphone patent in 1898, and with his assistant, Peder Oluf Pedersen, later developed other magnetic recorders that recorded on steel wire, tape, or disks.
None of these devices had electronic amplification, but the recorded signal was easily strong enough to be heard through a headset or even transmitted on telephone wires.
The system was able to communicate between Lyngby and Newcastle with a 100-foot mast.
He died on 23 July 1942.
A stamp was issued in honour of Poulsen in 1969.
The Valdemar Poulsen Gold Medal was awarded each year for outstanding research in the field of radio techniques and related fields by the .
The award was presented on November 23, the anniversary of his birth, and Poulsen himself received the inaugural award in 1939.
The award was discontinued in 1993.
On 23 November 2018 he was honoured with a Google Doodle for his 149th birthday.
In mathematics, extrapolation is a type of estimation, beyond the original observation range, the value of a variable on the basis of its relationship with another variable.
It is similar to interpolation, which produces estimates between known observations, but extrapolation is subject to greater uncertainty and a higher risk of producing meaningless results.
Extrapolation may also mean extension of a method, assuming similar methods will be applicable.
a driver extrapolates road conditions beyond his sight while driving).
The extrapolation method can be applied in the interior reconstruction problem.
Some experts have proposed the use of causal forces in the evaluation of extrapolation methods.
Crucial questions are, for example, if the data can be assumed to be continuous, smooth, possibly periodic etc.
Linear extrapolation means creating a tangent line at the end of the known data and extending it beyond that limit.
Linear extrapolation will only provide good results when used to extend the graph of an approximately linear function or not too far beyond the known data.
(which is identical to linear interpolation if formula_5).
It is possible to include more than two points, and averaging the slope of the linear interpolant, by regression-like techniques, on the data points chosen to be included.
This is similar to linear prediction.
A polynomial curve can be created through the entire known data or just near the end (two points for linear extrapolation, three points for quadratic extrapolation, etc.).
The resulting curve can then be extended beyond the end of the known data.
Polynomial extrapolation is typically done by means of Lagrange interpolation or using Newton's method of finite differences to create a Newton series that fits the data.
The resulting polynomial may be used to extrapolate the data.
High-order polynomial extrapolation must be used with due care.
This is related to Runge's phenomenon.
A conic section can be created using five points near the end of the known data.
If the conic section created is an ellipse or circle, when extrapolated it will loop back and rejoin itself.
An extrapolated parabola or hyperbola will not rejoin itself, but may curve back relative to the X-axis.
This type of extrapolation could be done with a conic sections template (on paper) or with a computer.
French curve extrapolation is a method suitable for any distribution that has a tendency to be exponential, but with accelerating or decelerating factors.
Another study has shown that extrapolation can produce the same quality of forecasting results as more complex forecasting strategies.
Typically, the quality of a particular method of extrapolation is limited by the assumptions about the function made by the method.
If the method assumes the data are smooth, then a non-smooth function will be poorly extrapolated.
In terms of complex time series, some experts have discovered that extrapolation is more accurate when performed through the decomposition of causal forces.
Even for proper assumptions about the function, the extrapolation can diverge severely from the function.
I.e., the error increases without bound.
In complex analysis, a problem of extrapolation may be converted into an interpolation problem by the change of variable formula_6.
This transform exchanges the part of the complex plane inside the unit circle with the part of the complex plane outside of the unit circle.
In particular, the compactification point at infinity is mapped to the origin and vice versa.
In effect, a set of data from a small region is used to extrapolate a function onto a larger region.
Again, analytic continuation can be thwarted by function features that were not evident from the initial data.
The extrapolated data often convolute to a kernel function.
After data is extrapolated, the size of data is increased N times, here N is approximately 2–3.
If this data needs to be convoluted to a known kernel function, the numerical calculations will increase Nlog(N) times even with fast Fourier transform (FFT).
There exists an algorithm, it analytically calculates the contribution from the part of the extrapolated data.
The calculation time can be omitted compared with the original convolution calculation.
Hence with this algorithm the calculations of a convolution using the extrapolated data is nearly not increased.
This is referred as the fast extrapolation.
The fast extrapolation has been applied to CT image reconstruction.
Extrapolation arguments are informal and unquantified arguments which assert that something is true beyond the range of values for which it is known to be true.
Like slippery slope arguments, extrapolation arguments may be strong or weak depending on such factors as how far the extrapolation goes beyond the known range.
It strongly supports the objective of two States, Israel and Palestine, living side by side within secure and recognized borders.
As the mandate for the Committee expanded, the UN established the Division for Palestinian Rights (UNDPR) as its secretariat.
The Bureau consists of the Chairman of the Committee, five Vice-Chairs and the Rapporteur.
The international day commemorates the adoption of General Assembly Resolution 181 (II) in 1947, which advocated for the partition of Palestine into two States: one Arab and one Jewish.
The CEIRPP is composed of 26 Member and 24 Observer States.
Ukraine left the committee in January 2020.
Thematic apperception test (TAT) is a projective psychological test developed during the 1930s by Henry A. Murray and Christiana D. Morgan at Harvard University.
Historically, the test has been among the most widely researched, taught, and used of such techniques.
The TAT was developed by American psychologist Murray and lay psychoanalyst Morgan at the Harvard Clinic at Harvard University during the 1930s.
Anecdotally, the idea for the TAT emerged from a question asked by one of Murray's undergraduate students, Cecilia Roberts.
Murray wanted to use a measure that would reveal information about the whole person but found the contemporary tests of his time lacking in this regard.
The rationale behind the technique is that people tend to interpret ambiguous situations in accordance with their own past experiences and current motivations, which may be conscious or unconscious.
Murray and Morgan spent the 1930s selecting pictures from illustrative magazines and developing the test.
Although she was given first authorship on the first published paper about the TAT in 1935, Morgan did not receive authorship credit on the final published instrument.
During the time Murray was developing the TAT he was also involved in Herman Melville studies.
Other characters provide interpretations of the image that give more insight into the characters themselves based on their interpretations of the imagery.
Crew members, including Ahab, project their self perceptions onto the coin which was nailed to the mast.
Murray, a lifelong Melvillist, often maintained that all of Melville's oeuvre was for him a TAT.
After World War II, the TAT was adopted more broadly by psychoanalysts and clinicians to evaluate emotionally disturbed patients.
Later, in the 1970s, the Human Potential Movement encouraged psychologists to use the TAT to help their clients understand themselves better and stimulate personal growth.
The TAT manual provides the administration instructions used by Murray, although these procedures are commonly altered.
If these elements are omitted, particularly for children or individuals of low cognitive abilities, the evaluator may ask the subject about them directly.
Otherwise, the examiner is to avoid interjecting and should not answer questions about the content of the pictures.
The examiner records stories verbatim for later interpretation.
The complete version of the test contains 32 picture cards.
One card is completely blank and is used to elicit both a scene and a story about the given scene from the storyteller.
Although the cards were originally designed to be matched to the subject in terms of age and gender, any card may be used with any subject.
Murray hypothesized that stories would yield better information about a client if the majority of cards administered featured a character similar in age and gender to the client.
cards, either using cards that they feel are generally useful, or that they believe will encourage the subject's expression of emotional conflicts relevant to their specific history and situation.
Many of the TAT drawings consist of sets of themes such as: success and failure, competition and jealousy, feeling about relationships, aggression, and sexuality.
These are usually depicted through picture cards.
Thematic Apperception Tests are meant to evoke an involuntary display of one’s subconscious.
There is no standardization for evaluating one’s TAT responses; each evaluation is completely subjective because each response is unique.
Validity and reliability are, consequently, the largest question marks of the TAT.
There are trends and patterns, which help identify psychological traits, but there are no distinct responses to indicate different conditions a patient may or may not have.
Medical professionals most commonly use it in the early stages of patient treatment.
The TAT helps professionals identify a broad range of issues that their patients may suffer from.
Even when individual scoring procedures are examined, the absence of standardization or norms make it difficult to compare the results of validity and reliability research across studies.
Specifically, even studies using the same scoring system often use different cards, or a different number of cards.
Standardization is also absent amongst clinicians, who often alter the instructions and procedures.
Murstein explained that different cards may be more or less useful for specific clinical questions and purposes, making the use of one set of cards for all clients impractical.
Internal consistency, a reliability estimate focusing on how highly test items correlate to each other, is often quite low for TAT scoring systems.
Some authors have argued that internal consistency measures do not apply to the TAT.
Lilienfeld and colleagues countered this point by questioning the practice of compiling TAT responses to form scores.
However, Murray asserted that TAT answers are highly related to internal states such that high test-retest reliability should not be expected.
Gruber and Kreuzpointner (2013) developed a new method for calculating internal consistency using categories instead of pictures.
The validity of the TAT, or the degree to which it measures what it is supposed to measure, is low.
That is, the validity of the test would be ascertained by seeing how clinician's decisions were assisted based on the TAT.
Evidence on this front suggests it is a weak guide at best.
For example, one study indicated that clinicians classified individuals as clinical or non-clinical at close to chance levels (57% where 50% would be guessing) based on TAT data alone.
The same study found that classifications were 88% correct based on MMPI data.
Using TAT in addition to the MMPI reduced accuracy to 80%.
Despite the conflicting information about the psychometric characteristics of the TAT, proponents have argued that the TAT should not be judged using traditional standards of reliability and validity.
Hibbard and colleagues examined several considerations about traditional views of reliability and validity as they apply to the TAT.
Further, Cronbach's alpha, a commonly used measure of internal consistency, is dependent on the number of items in scale.
For the TAT, most scales use only a small number of cards (with each card treated like an item) so alphas would not be expected to be very high.
Many clinicians also discount the importance of psychometrics, believing that generalizability of the findings to a given client’s situation is more important than generalizing findings to the population.
When he created the TAT, Murray also developed a scoring system based on his need-press theory of personality.
However, implementing this scoring system is time-consuming and was not widely used.
Rather, examiners have traditionally relied on their clinical intuition to come to conclusions about storytellers.
Although not widely used in the clinical setting, several formal scoring systems have been developed for analyzing TAT stories systematically and consistently.
Similar to other scoring systems, with the PPSS-R TAT cards are typically administered individually and examinees' responses are recorded verbatim.
Unlike other scoring systems, the PPSS-R only uses six of the 31 TAT cards: 1, 2, 4, 7BM, 10, and 13MF.
The PPSS-R provides information about four different areas related to problem solving ability: Story Design, Story Orientation, Story Solutions, and Story Resolution.
These four areas are assessed by the 13 scoring criteria, 12 of which are rated on a 5-point scale that ranges from -1 to 3.
Examiners are encouraged to explore information obtained from the TAT stories as hypotheses for testing rather than concrete facts.
Interpretation of the responses will vary depending on the examiner and what type of scoring was used.
It is common that the standard scoring systems are used more in research settings than clinical settings.
Individuals can select certain scoring systems if they have the goal to evaluate a specific variable such as motivation, defense mechanisms, achievement, problem-solving skills, etc.
If a clinician selects not to use a scoring system, there are some general guidelines that can be utilized.
For each card, the individual must subjectively interpret the pictures which involves the individual taking their own experiences and feelings to create a story.
Therefore, it is beneficial to look at the common themes in the stories’ content and structure to help make conclusions.
With interpretation of the responses, it is important for the clinician to consider some cautions to verify the information is as accurate as possible.
First, the examiner should always be conservative when interpreting responses.
It is important to always err on the side of caution instead of making bold conclusions.
The examiner should also consider all the data when using the TAT in a testing or evaluative setting.
One response should not be given more importance over the other responses.
Additionally, the examiner should take the individual’s developmental status and cultural background into consideration when examining responses.
Like other projective techniques, the TAT has been criticized on the basis of poor psychometric properties (see above).
In addition, as the present needs of the storyteller change over time, it is not expected that later stories will produce the same results.
The lack of standardization of the cards given and scoring systems applied is problematic because it makes comparing research on the TAT very difficult.
With a dearth of sound evidence and normative samples, it is tough to determine how much useful information can be gathered in this manner.
In specific situations it is even hard to identify with people of opposite gender.
In a 2005 dissertation, Matthew Narron, Psy.D.
attempted to address these issues by reproducing a Leopold Bellak 10 card set photographically and performing an outcome study.
The results concluded that the old TAT elicited answers that included many more specific time references than the new TAT.
It is also commonly used in routine psychological evaluations, typically without a formal scoring system, as a way to explore emotional conflicts and object relations.
TAT is widely used in France and Argentina using a psychodynamic approach.
David McClelland and Ruth Jacobs conducted a 12-year longitudinal study of leadership using TAT and found no gender differences in motivational predictors of attained management level.
Due to the test's earlier popularity within psychology, the TAT has appeared in a wide variety of media.
The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Princess Royal Class is a class of express passenger 4-6-2 steam locomotive designed by William Stanier.
Twelve examples were built at Crewe Works, between 1933 and 1935, for use on the West Coast Main Line.
The Princesses are related to the GWR King Class, the general outline essentially being a King with a larger firebox supported by additional trailing wheels.
This origin is explained by the designer William Stanier coming from the GWR to the LMS.
A prototype batch of three locomotives was to be constructed in 1933.
Two were constructed as drawn but the third set of frames was retained as the basis for an experimental turbine locomotive.
The third prototype was constructed with the aid of the Swedish Ljungstrom turbine company and known as the Turbomotive, although not named.
It was numbered 6202, in sequence with the Princess Royals.
This boiler was also domeless as would later be used for the second batch of the Princess Royals.
The continuous exhaust of the turbine, rather than the sharper intermittent blast of the piston engine, also required changes to the draughting and the use of a double chimney.
It entered service in June 1935 on the London–Liverpool service.
A second batch of eleven locomotives was constructed later.
Each locomotive was named after a princess, the official name for the class was chosen because Mary, Princess Royal was the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Scots.
Later examples of 4-6-2 express passenger locomotive built by the LMS were of the related but larger, Coronation Class.
The class was withdrawn in the early 1960s in line with British Railways' modernisation plan.
At the time, they were third and fourth in line to the throne.
'Princess Margaret Rose' is owned by The Princess Royal Class Locomotive Trust and is on static display at the West Shed Museum, Midland Railway-Butterley, Ripley, Derbyshire.
In Scientology, the concept of the thetan () is similar to the concept of self, or the spirit or soul as found in several belief systems.
This similarity is not total, though.
In Scientology it is believed that it is the thetan, not the central nervous system, which commands the body through communication points.
Thetans have been described in the Applied Religious Philosophy of Scientology in a number of ways.
Although the term is comparable to a soul, a thetan can be incarnated many times over lifetimes.
An important goal in Scientology is to develop a greater awareness and higher levels of ability to operate in the physical universe as an Operating Thetan.
He attributed the coining of the word to his wife Mary Sue.
The spirit is not a thing.
They agreed that other thetans' dimension points existed, thus bringing into existence the entire universe.
Scientologists believe that thetans fell from grace when they began to identify with their creation, rather than their original state of spiritual purity.
Eventually, they lost their memory of their true nature, along with the associated spiritual and creative powers.
As a result, thetans came to think of themselves as nothing but embodied beings.
Dell deChant and Danny Jorgensen liken Scientology to Hinduism, in that both ascribe a causal relationship between the experiences of earlier incarnations and one's present life.
Hubbard asserted that the single most important desire in all beings is to have a 'game'.
Since thetans knew everything, this required them to abandon or suppress perceptions and knowledge.
Over time, the loss of perception accumulated and certain thetans began to cause harm to others.
This has produced multiple universes which have ended and begun in succession, each new one being more solid and entrapping than the last.
According to Scientology, thetan powers are said to remain potent and restorable.
The Scientological notion of the thetan differs from other religions, such as Judaism and Christianity, in three significant ways.
Religious scholar Richard Holloway writes that thetans were not created, but they created themselves, adopting and creating the human body as a vehicle or existence.
His experience extends well beyond a single lifetime.
According to Scientology doctrine, a thetan exists whether operating a human body or not.
The Operating Thetan (OT) levels are the upper level courses in Scientology.
The Church of Scientology states as a point of doctrine that an individual exists with or without a body.
The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People is a UN-organized observance.
Events are held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, as well as at the United Nations offices at Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi.
In 2003, it was observed on December 1.
The annual observance was established in UN General Assembly Resolution 32/40 B of 2 December 1977, to start in 1978.
In Resolution 34/65 D of 12 December 1979, the issue of commemorative postage stamps was requested.
In physics, a dynamical system is said to be mixing if the phase space of the system becomes strongly intertwined, according to at least one of several mathematical definitions.
Other definitions are possible, including weak mixing and topological mixing.
The mathematical definitions of mixing are meant to capture the notion of physical mixing.
After stirring the glass, any region of the glass contains approximately 20% rum.
Every mixing transformation is ergodic, but there are ergodic transformations which are not mixing.
The mixing of gases or liquids is a complex physical process, governed by a convective diffusion equation that may involve non-Fickian diffusion as in spinodal decomposition.
The convective portion of the governing equation contains fluid motion terms that are governed by the Navier-Stokes equations.
When fluid properties such as viscosity depend on composition, the governing equations may be coupled.
There may also be temperature effects.
It is not clear that fluid mixing processes are mixing in the mathematical sense.
Small rigid objects (such as rocks) are sometimes mixed in a rotating drum or tumbler.
The 1969 Selective Service draft lottery was carried out by mixing plastic capsules which contained a slip of paper (marked with a day of the year).
The A259 is a road on the south coast of England passing through Hampshire, West Sussex, East Sussex and part of Kent.
The main part of the road connects Brighton, Eastbourne, Hastings, Rye and Folkestone.
The A259 is a busy two-lane road running along the south coast of England; part is roughly parallel to the A27 road.
Over the border in Kent, it continues through New Romney and Hythe to terminate at Folkestone.
The road passes through the town of Winchelsea, England's first new town.
The road has Trunk Road status between Pevensey and Brenzett (A2070) and formed part of the formerly designated South Coast Trunk Road.
This section of A259 is almost entirely single-carriageway, with only a short stretch of urban dual carriageway in Bexhill.
In June 2008, a stretch of the A259 between Hastings and Eastbourne was named by EuroRAP as the most dangerous road in the South East of England.
The report cited 47 fatal or serious collisions from 2004-2006 as a key issue.
The road crosses the Marshlink line between and at two level crossings in quick succession.
In the summer, this can create significant congestion where goods vehicles between the towns mix with day traffic to popular holiday destinations such as Camber Sands.
Portions of the road along Romney Marsh suffer from subsidence into the dykes that run alongside the main carriageway.
What is now the A259 east of Rye was developed after the opening of the Monk Bretton Bridge in 1893, which provided a quicker route through Romney Marsh.
The original draft route of the A259 was from Dover to Eastbourne.
It was extended westwards to Worthing after the local engineering division informed the Ministry of Transport they would like a single number to represent the coast road.
This scheme along with many others proposed at the time were shelved in 1996-7 after a number of major road protests in the UK.
They were also concerned about the negative effect the scheme would have on several ancient woodlands and the habitats of the dormouse and great crested newt.
Following the upgrade of the A2070 road in the late 1990s, the section between Brenzett and Folkestone was de-trunked in 2003 (i.e.
removed trunk road status) and control reverted to Kent County Council.
Other development proposals for the road were considered in 2004.
The South East Regional Assembly included the scheme within its Regional Funding Advice package.
Although originally estimated at £45 million, the scheme was now expected to cost over £100 million.
£33 million was expected to come from developer contributions, but the County Council was unable to obtain them.
A number of organisations objected to the scheme.
In addition they objected to the impact on the Combe Haven valley, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, which would be cut in two by the scheme.
The Woodland Trust also objected as the road would seriously impact on the Marline Valley Woods Site of Special Scientific Interest, an ancient ghyll woodland.
This sort of woodland is only found on steep sided valleys and are hugely important for wildlife but are highly sensitive to pollution.
The road would also pass within metres of Church wood (ancient woodland) and other nationally and locally protected wildlife sites.
A public inquiry into the scheme started on 10 November 2009.
When the Bexhill to Hastings Link Road was eventually approved then changes also required to the A21 Baldslow / Queensway (which leads to the link road).
The entire project was completed in December 2015 at a cost of around £120 million.
The Ford Probe was a liftback coupé produced by Ford, introduced in 1988 and produced until 1997.
The Probe succeeded the Ford EXP, and the instrument cluster of the first-generation Probe and pop-up headlight mechanisms were borrowed from the FC RX-7.
Mustang fans objected to the front-wheel drive configuration, Japanese engineering, and lack of a V8, so Ford began work on a new design for the Mustang instead.
On March 17, 1997, Ford announced the discontinuation of the Probe.
The Probe I, first shown in 1979, was a wedge-shaped design that incorporated a number of drag-reducing features like covered rear wheels and pop-up headlights.
This was followed the next year by a much more conventional looking Probe II, whose hatchback styling was also reminiscent of the pony cars.
The 1982 Probe IV was a more radical concept car with a low Cd (drag coefficient), and evolved into the equally radical 1984 Probe V.
After the 1979 energy crisis, the economic slump initiated by high fuel prices prompted Ford to give the Ford Mustang a major redesign.
Ford Motor Company executives, along with many car magazines received strongly-worded letters of criticism decrying the decision.
Coletti's team heavily revised the 1979 Fox platform for the new car, which eventually became the fourth-generation Ford Mustang released for the 1994 model year.
Both generations of the Probe were sold in Japan as Fords, at Ford/Mazda sales channels called Autorama.
Japanese models were not in compliance with Japanese Government regulations concerning exterior dimensions and engine displacement, resulting in Japanese buyers being held liable for additional taxes as a result.
The Probe was a sales success in its first model year, owing to its futuristic styling and enjoyable driving experience.
However, it is important to note that Ford in North America considered the Escort-based ZX2 the official successor to the Probe and not the Cougar.
The first generation Ford Probe was based on the Mazda GD platform, and was powered by a 2.2 L SOHC 4-cylinder Mazda F2 engine.
It debuted in 1988 for the 1989 model year and was produced until 1992 in the United States.
The Probe was available in several trim levels that differ depending on the market in which the vehicle was sold.
The 1991 Probe was given a 4-star crash rating in collision tests conducted by the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The Ford and Mazda design teams merged once again to give the Ford Probe a complete redesign for the 1993 model year.
As before, the Probe was to share its under-structure with Mazda's MX-6 and 626.
Mazda engineered the engine, transmission, and chassis, while Ford engineered the body and interior.
Technically, the second generation Probe is 60% Mazda and 40% Ford.
Despite the car being extended 2 inches and widened 4 inches, it was 125 pounds lighter than the first generation Probe.
The second generation Probe was introduced in August 1992 as a 1993 model.
Such was the falling demand for this type of car that by 1986, when the end of Capri production was announced, Ford decided against launching a direct replacement.
The second-generation Probe was designed by a team led by Mimi Vandermolen, who led the interior design of the 1986 Ford Taurus.
By 1992, Ford had decided that there was now justifiable demand in Europe for a new affordable sports coupe to be launched.
Imports ceased during 1997, and its Cougar successor - launched a year later - was even less successful, being imported to Europe for just two years.
By February 2016, just 718 examples of the Probe were still in use in Britain.
Both engines featured dual overhead cam designs with the choice of a 5-speed manual transmission or a 4-speed automatic transmission.
Two automatic transmissions were available in the Probe.
At first both engines shared the same automatic transmission, the Ford F-4EAT transmission, but from 1994 onwards this changed.
The V6 engine continued to use the 4EAT, but the 2.0 L I4 engine used a different automatic transmission, the Ford CD4E transmission.
It was sourced by Ford, and manufactured at Ford's Batavia Transmission plant in Batavia, Ohio.
A new SE (Sport Edition) trim level was available for 1995 and 1996.
In the article, the Probe listed at about $15,000.
The package offered 3 spoke swirl-style alloy wheels, the GT model's ground effects, and the GT model's front bumper.
Unlike the base, you were able to opt for power windows and mirrors on the SE package.
This package was offered in 1994 only, and was exclusive to GT models.
It was essentially nothing more than an appearance package, as performance was identical to the GT, but differences with the exterior were distinct.
Very few Probes were produced with the GTS package and are considered today to be extremely rare.
In most other markets outside North America, trim levels were labeled as simply 16v (I4) and 24v (V6).
The last Probe was built on June 20, 1997.
A third-generation model, using the same platform as the Ford Contour, was under development intended for release in mid-1998 as a 1999 model.
When Ford decided to discontinue the Probe, this new design became the next-generation Mercury Cougar.
The name change was intended to attract younger buyers into Mercury showrooms, but this proved unsuccessful.
The Escort ZX2, released shortly after the discontinuation of the Probe, was considered the Probe's successor.
In June 1998, Ford released what would have been the new Probe as the 1999 Mercury Cougar.
That record still stands as the fastest closed course lap for a non-turbo 4-cylinder powered car.
The A361 is a major road in England and at is the longest 3 digit A road in the UK.
Despite its length, most of the road is non-primary and relatively unimportant.
When first designated in 1922 the A361 ran only from Taunton to Banbury.
In 1988, when the North Devon Link Road was opened, the A361 was switched to its present route.
The old route from Taunton through Bampton to South Molton was downgraded to become the B3227.
In the 1970s the route was extended north from Banbury to Daventry, providing a link to the M1 motorway near Crick.
The road starts in Ilfracombe as part of the town's High Street, and is mostly single carriageway.
The road passes through the villages of Knowle and Braunton, before becoming dual carriageway standard at Ashford, which continues for the short distance to Barnstaple.
From there it passes the town's railway station then merges with the A39 for a short while before splitting back off near Portmore Golf Park.
This section is a modern, wide single carriageway trunk road (which was de-trunked in 2002), apart from the stretch between Tiverton and the M5, which is dual carriageway.
Tiverton Parkway railway station is situated close to the junction with the motorway in order to give easy rail connections for people driving from north Devon.
The road is merged with the A38 from Junction 27 of the M5 until Taunton.
The rest of the road, from there to Swindon, is largely county-road class.
Next, it passes by the towns of Langport and Glastonbury and briefly merges with the A39 again.
From there it continues northeast near Cranmore (the home of the East Somerset Railway) and originally passed through Frome, which it now bypasses.
It briefly merges with the A36 then passes through villages at Rode and into Wiltshire at Southwick.
It crosses the A4 at Beckhampton and from here, northwards through Avebury, the A361 has been renumbered the A4361 as it heads for Swindon town centre via Wroughton.
It emerges near Stratton St Margaret, becoming the A361 again at the junction with the A419 which passes northeast of Swindon.
This road links Highworth to Lechlade and has no pavement for the entire length apart from a small section in Inglesham.
It carries traffic at high speeds.
From there it continues through Lechlade, Burford and Chipping Norton passing many Oxfordshire villages on its way.
It is also the boundary for the Cotswolds AONB at Lechlade.
It then enters Banbury from the southwest as an arterial road passing the Banbury Cross, and heading north, the A361 multiplexes on the Southam Road roundabout of the A422.
For about two miles the route is signed as A422, the dual carriageway Hennef Way until Junction 11 of the M40.
From there it heads northeast through the villages of Wardington, Chipping Warden, Byfield, Charwelton, and Badby.
The road then multiplexes once more, this time with the A45 just outside Daventry.
The A414 is a major road in England.
The section between the M1 and the Park Street roundabout junction south of St Albans was formerly classified as the M10 motorway.
This was downgraded to A road status on 1 May 2009, following the completion of the M1 widening between junctions 7 and 8 of the M1.
The section of the M25 between the Hunton Bridge Interchange, Watford (J19) and Maple Cross, Rickmansworth (J17) originally opened as the A405 ahead of the completion of the M25.
This route has always connected Hemel Hempstead and Maldon, but over the years it has changed so much that it is almost completely new.
The villages of Cole Green, Birch Green, and Staines Green were bypassed in the 1990s by a new dual carriageway that linked into the 1970s Hertingfordbury bypass.
Most of the Essex section (between the Talbot at Tylers Green and Writtle) was originally the A122.
The London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) Coronation Class is a class of express passenger steam locomotives designed by William Stanier.
The first ten locomotives of the Coronation class were built in a streamlined form in 1937 by the addition of a steel streamlined casing.
Although a later batch of five unstreamlined locomotives was produced in 1938, most of the ensuing Coronation class were outshopped as streamliners.
Eventually, from 1944 to 1949, all new engines would be built in unstreamlined form and all the streamliners would have their casings removed.
The very last of the 38 locomotives was completed in 1948.
That does not mean that all 38 locomotives were painted in all these different styles; many were specific to just a few engines.
The only style that all 38 bore was the British Railways lined Brunswick Green and the entire class was turned out thus between 1955 and 1958.
It was customary on all British mainline journeys to change engines at convenient locations to avoid the lengthy process of re-coaling.
The Coronation locomotives were therefore strategically stationed at key points between London and Glasgow and they would be assigned to the shed at that location.
The chosen locations were at London (Camden shed), Crewe (Crewe North), Carlisle (Upperby) and Glasgow (Polmadie).
It was only in the latter days of steam that the mix of shed assignments became more fluid.
Gone was any hint of the power that could be unleashed by these engines; instead, uncharacteristically low coal consumption was the target.
If the trials were forgettable, other achievements of the class are certainly memorable.
This was the second worst rail crash in British history, the death toll being 112.
After a successful decade of operations in the 1950s, the 1960s' modernisation plan was the ultimate undoing of the Coronations.
Three locomotives were saved for preservation.
As at October 2016, two are static in museums whilst the third is fully certificated for main line service.
Stanier was convinced and the drawing office commenced designing the new class.
When Stanier was called on to perform an assignment in India, Coleman became responsible for most of the detailed design in his absence.
Compared to the Princess Royal Class, there were important differences which would lead to an improved performance.
In order to allow higher speeds, the diameter of the driving wheels was increased to (from 6 ft 6in) and the cylinder diameters were increased by .
Finally, the outside cylinders were moved forward with rocking shafts operating the inside cylinders.
Just as the new design was approaching finalisation, the LMS marketing department created a problem that was close to being insurmountable.
Nevertheless, Coleman managed to design a streamlined steel casing that hugged the locomotive so tightly that it could still meet the loading gauge.
The casing weighed some , but Coleman managed to save an equivalent weight in the locomotive itself.
The casing was tested in a wind tunnel, and retained after it was found to be as good as other forms of streamlining.
6220–6224, were built in 1937 at the LMS Crewe Works at an average cost of £11,641 each.
The locomotives were streamlined and painted Caledonian Railway blue with silver horizontal lines along each side of the locomotive.
The special trainsets that they hauled were painted the same shade of blue and the silver lining was repeated along each side of the coaches.
In 1938 the second five locomotives of the class, Nos.
6225–6229 (named after Duchesses) were also built in streamlined form at an average cost of £11,323 each.
Although the crimson lake matched the standard LMS rolling stock, there was no attempt to apply the gilt lining along the sides of these coaches.
A prototype trainset was built with such lining for exhibition in America, but it was never put into service due to the outbreak of the Second World War.
Therefore, in 1938 a third batch of five locomotives (again named after Duchesses) was built, Nos.
6230–6234, without streamlining at an average cost of £10,659 each.
During 1939 and 1940, a fourth batch of ten locomotives (Nos.
6235–6244) was built in streamlined form commencing with No.
The names of cities for the locomotives would seem to have been adopted because the LMS was fast running out of names of Duchesses.
These locomotives cost an average of £10,659 for the first five and £10,838 each for the second five.
The names of the cities in this batch were in strict alphabetical order.
This came to an end when No.
The fifth batch, again named after cities, comprised four locomotives, Nos.
These engines were built during 1943 and the average cost was held to £10,908 due to the incorporation of recycled boilers.
During the Second World War, the Materials Committee of the government tried to balance the needs for steel between civilian departments and the War Department when allocating those resources.
Despite these constraints, the entire batch was still outshopped in streamlined form.
The theme of cities continued into 1944 when another batch of four, Nos.
The cost of these locomotives averaged £11,664 each.
A follow-up batch of three locomotives (Nos.
6253–6255) was built in 1946 and this batch attracted an inflationary average cost of £15,460 each.
The problem of hanging smoke was addressed and smoke deflectors were now incorporated into the design.
The unveiling of the nameplate was performed by Stanier himself.
In 1948, the privately owned railways were nationalised and incorporated into British Railways.
It was within this new regime that No.
46257 was completed – in common with other LMS locomotives, 40000 had been added to the original numbers.
The spiralling costs after the Second World War, combined with the design changes, resulted in the individual cost of these locomotives escalating to £21,411.
The original design of tender, which came to be known as Type 'A' was designed for the first ten streamlined locomotives.
28 of these were constructed to be coupled with all the 24 streamliners (Nos.
6235–6248) as well as four of the unstreamlined locomotives (Nos.
In practice, it would seem that the side sheets made it more difficult to access the water filler as well as the couplings.
A second, more traditional design followed for the initial batch of five unstreamlined locomotives (Nos.
Again they were of welded tank construction, but lacked any of the streamlining add-ons.
Even without the streamlining Type 'B' tenders were distinguishable from Type 'A' by having a slightly different profile at the front and steps and handrails at the rear.
The third design, by George Ivatt, initially was Type 'C1' and it was paired with the three locomotives Nos.
It was partially riveted and resembled a Type 'A' at its front end and a Type 'B' at the rear.
The design was quickly followed by Type 'C2', which differed from the 'C1' in that it had a lower front edge and was fitted with Timken roller bearings.
Only two 'C2's were built and they were coupled to the last two of the class, Nos.
Whilst nearly fifteen of the tenders remained wedded to their original locomotives, others received new partners – the very first tender to be manufactured swapped partners seven times.
After the Second World War, when the streamlined tenders were de-streamlined, it was difficult to spot any mismatches.
The most readily visible mismatches were those of locomotives Nos.
6249–6252 where pre-produced Type 'A' streamlined tenders were married to unstreamlined locomotives.
An unusual feature of all Coronation Class tenders was that they were fitted with a steam-operated coal pusher to bring the coal down to the firing plate.
When this was in operation a plume of steam could be seen rising from the rear face of the coal bunker backwall.
All LMS tenders were given their own unique identity numbers and they tended to be constructed in advance of the locomotives they would be paired with.
Hence, they were made in four batches, Nos.
The following table lists the locomotives to which they were attached.
Of note is the fact that locomotive No.
46221 had its tender (No.9816) withdrawn ahead of time in 1962; the locomotive was then paired to the Princess Royal tender No.
9359 until its withdrawal in May 1963.
Single chimneys were fitted to Nos.
Following a successful trial using No.
6235 onwards, all the locomotives were built with double blastpipes and chimneys.
Following a report by George Ivatt in 1945, smoke deflectors were introduced due to drifting smoke obscuring the crew's forward vision.
The first locomotive to be fitted with smoke deflectors from the outset was No.
All the following four locomotives included this feature.
The first unstreamlined locomotive to be retrofitted was No.
George Ivatt's 1945 report also recommended the removal of all streamlining casings and they were removed from the fitted locomotives from 1946 onwards.
It had been found to be of little value at speeds below , and was unpopular with running shed employees as it caused difficulty of access for maintenance.
Many photographs exist showing this measure.
The removal of the streamlining proper commenced in April 1946 with No.
All de-streamlining coincided with the fitting of smoke deflectors.
Initially, locomotives that had previously been streamlined could be readily recognised by the sloping top to the front of their smokeboxes, as well as slightly smaller front-facing cab windows.
Even following the conversion to cylindrical smokeboxes, it was still possible to distinguish some non-streamliners from ex-streamliners.
46230-46234 and 46249-46252, but not 46253-46257) the running plates veered downwards at right angles to connect with the buffer beam in the style of the Princess Royal Class.
Other modifications included further superheating area, a redesigned rear frame and cast steel trailing truck, rocking grate, hopper ashpan and redesigned cab-sides.
During the twentieth century, signals passed at danger (SPADs) were increasingly perceived as a significant danger to the public.
Only the Great Western Railway truly accepted the challenge posed.
With the signal at danger, the electric current would be cut off and when the shoe detected this it would activate a warning horn.
In later forms, the brakes would be applied should the driver fail to acknowledge the warning.
In 1952, the UK's most disastrous SPAD ever occurred at Harrow and Wealdstone, in which No.
The lack of an ATC system on most of Britain's railways was at last seen as an urgent issue.
From 1956 the BR-designed Automatic Warning System (AWS) was installed.
It was similar to ATC but relied on an induced magnetic field rather than an electric current and featured a visual indicator in the cab.
The receiving system was installed on the Coronation class locomotives from 1959 onwards.
Before applying the top coats of paint, the LMS would apply a matt undercoat of shop grey.
The first non-streamlined loco was fitted with mock-up nameplates and numbers for each of the first batch of locos which was then photographed to mimic each individual loco.
Those temporary nameplates are now in the NRM's collection in York.
The ensuing LMS top coats for the Coronation Class came in two basic colours during this period: Caledonian blue and crimson lake.
Non-streamliners carried the standard LMS-style lining.
6220–6224, were painted in Caledonian blue with banding in silver-coloured aluminium paint.
Wheels, lining to the edges of the bands, and the background to the chromium-plated namelates were painted in a darker blue, Navy or Prussian blue.
The second and fourth batches of streamlined locomotives, Nos.
6225–6229 and 6235–6244, were painted in crimson lake, with banding in gold lined with vermilion and black.
LMS shop grey was carried briefly in service on No.
It was then painted crimson lake and disguised as No.
6220, in preparation for the 1939 visit to the New York World's Fair.
Lettering and numerals for both Caledonian blue and crimson lake liveries were in a newly created style of unshaded sans-serif.
6230–6234 were painted in a special version of the standard crimson lake livery.
The locomotives were lined out in gold bordered with fine red lines.
Serif lettering and numerals in gold leaf and vermillion shading were applied.
Handrails and sundry small external fittings were chrome-plated, as were the nameplates, which had a black background.
Two unusual events have been recorded.
Such an event has, probably uniquely, been captured on film.
Black was the overriding colour for this period, with one exception.
6245–6248 were outshopped at Crewe in 1943 painted plain black.
6249–6255, constructed without streamlining, were also painted unlined black; the lettering and numerals on all these locomotives was in serif style coloured yellow with red shading.
From 1946 onwards de-streamlined locomotives were mostly repainted in black with LMS-style lining.
The lining comprised a broad maroon centre with fine straw yellow edging.
Lettering and numbers were in a sans-serif Grotesque font, coloured yellow with an inner maroon line.
By the end of 1947, 29 of the 37 locomotives were painted thus.
The one exception to black was No.
Lettering and numerals used a sans-serif font.
The following table lists the liveries carried by the Coronation class between June 1937 and December 1947.
The blue-grey livery has never been authenticated in a colour photograph.
Early in 1948, before the new liveries for the whole of British Railways had been decided upon, Nos.
46229, 46232 and 46236 were repainted in LMS-style lined black and No.
46257 was similarly turned out when constructed in July.
Throughout 1948 and 1949 the English locomotives (now under the control of the London Midland Region of British Railways) were repainted in BR lined black.
However, the Scottish locomotives based at Glasgow's Polmadie shed, which were under the control of the Scottish Region, were destined for a brighter future.
So sudden was this decision that No.
46232, fresh in LMS-style lined black following its heavy general repair, was called back after a mere four days to be repainted blue.
Around this time BR was also experimenting with various shades of green on the other regions.
Blue was subsequently carried by 27 of the 38 Coronation Class locomotives.
The first two to be so painted, Nos.
46242 and 46243 were outshopped in the new colour when they received their heavy general repairs in May 1949.
The blue livery, which was subsequently phased out, lasted until September 1955.
British Railways undertook a massive programme to establish itself by repainting all its locomotives with their new BR numbers and replacing their previous corporate identity with its own.
Gone were the tenders proclaiming the railway companies' logos, emblems and even coats of arms, to be replaced by the stark lettering.
The enormity of this task meant that the necessary repainting was not necessarily carried out to coincide with an overall repaint.
For the Coronation Class, all locomotives had been through this process by the end of 1948 except for Nos.
6223, 6238, 6248, 6250, and 6252–6255, a total of 29 locomotives.
Only thirteen locomotives out of the 29 received new liveries to accompany their renumbering.
Subsequently, in 1949 a crest was designed to replace the spartan logo.
In turn, this would be replaced in 1956 by yet another design of crest.
The decision to adopt blue as the standard colour was subsequently reversed and Brunswick green was introduced in November 1951 with No.
Between October 1955 and December 1957, all 38 locomotives carried it concurrently, the only livery the entire class carried.
In the late 1950s the decision was made that the London Midland Region's main line locomotives could carry the colour maroon.
This permission did not extend to the Scottish Region whose locomotives remained green until withdrawal.
The LMR maroon was carried on 16 locomotives from the late 1950s: Nos.
46225-6, 46228-9, 46236, 46238, 46240, 46243-48, 46251, 46254 and 46256.
46245 was the first, in December 1957; a further fifteen examples followed between May and November 1958.
The style of lining varied: the first six repaints into maroon (including No.
46245) were lined out in the LMS style; the last ten received the BR style of lining as used on the standard green livery; No.
46247, originally lined in the LMS style, was given the BR style in July 1959; and by November 1961 those with the BR lining were repainted to match No.
To highlight this prohibition a yellow diagonal stripe was painted on the cab sides.
This inability of the locomotives to operate on the line for which they were designed was crucial in the decision to withdraw the entire class.
The table below lists the various liveries applied to the locomotives from 1 Jan 1948.
Repaints in the same livery are not included.
Initially all the locomotives were allocated to Camden shed in London (LMS designation 1B).
By 1939 there were nineteen officially stationed there.
Consequently, seven of the class were immediately dispatched to either Holyhead or to Rugby (via Manchester Longsight).
Within weeks the stupidity of this policy was realised and the locomotives were returned to service.
In 1940 some of the class were reallocated to Crewe North (5A) and Glasgow Polmadie (27A, 66A from 1950).
As the numbers grew, Crewe North was generally the beneficiary, but in 1946 Carlisle Upperby (12B, 12A from 1958), received an initial allocation of six locomotives.
At various times locomotives were also seconded to Liverpool Edge Hill (8A).
A typical allocation of the 1950s was Camden 15, Crewe North 10, Polmadie 9 and Upperby 4.
During the 1960s the installation of overhead electrification commenced between London Euston and both Liverpool Lime Street and Manchester Piccadilly.
Phase 1 comprised electrification between Crewe and Liverpool and Manchester.
Phase 2 involved the extension southwards from Crewe to London.
Camden's allocation was now run down (the remaining locomotives being transferred to nearby Willesden (1A)), whilst Polmadie's was dispensed with entirely.
The bulk of the class was situated at either Crewe North or Carlisle, the Kingmoor shed (12A, 68A from 1958) now being used in addition to Upperby.
The entire class saw service at the following sheds.
The table lists the recorded allocations, but many temporary loans are not recorded – throughout the working life of the class, these may have been considerable.
It also ignores the participation of No.
46236 in the Locomotive Exchange Trials of 1948, the transfer of No.
46225 to the Rugby Test Station for several months in 1955 and the secondment of Nos.
46237, 46254 and 46257 to the Western Region in 1955 and 1956.
There were wide variations in these histories.
Six of the 1937–38 batches led a quiet life, being situated at Polmadie for the whole of their lives, apart from their initial spell at Camden.
Others were moved from shed to shed for most of their lives, Nos.
6251 and 6252 being particularly well travelled.
Between 1937 and 1939, two significant records were set by locomotives of the Coronation class.
After a fast but uneventful run the engine was accelerated up to high speed.
The brakes were applied far too late at such a speed and the result was that the train entered a series of crossover points at Crewe much too fast.
The LNER was to regain its ascendancy on 3 July 1938 when A4 Class No.
Following an earlier test using No.
On 26 February 1939, a retest was undertaken and No.
6234 hauled a train of 20 coaches, including a dynanometer car, from Crewe to Glasgow and back.
Even though the load was , the train was propelled up the climbs to the summits at Shap and Beattock at unprecedented speeds.
Drawbar horsepower, representing the power conveyed directly to the 20 coach train, was frequently over and a maximum of was recorded.
This remains the official British record for a steam locomotive to this day.
Again it was established that a continuous drawbar horsepower of was readily sustainable.
The aim was to ascertain the best qualities of the competing locomotives in order to help design future locomotives.
The locomotive classes were all pre-chosen by BR, but the various regions were free to choose, within certain parameters, which specific locomotives were to be represented.
Tasked with supplying a suitable Coronation, the London Midland Region (LMR) selected No.
Regions were also free to choose their drivers.
To drive the engine throughout, the LMR chose driver Byford from Camden shed who was seen to be sufficiently experienced.
In later years some insight has emerged concerning No.
On 21 July 1945, locomotive No.
Two people were killed and three were injured.
On 21 July 1947, locomotive No.
Coaches piled up behind it and five passengers were killed and 64 injured.
This time there was no pile-up and no serious injury.
On 17 April 1948, locomotive No.
In the first major accident for the newly formed British Railways, 24 people were killed and thirty injured.
On 25 April 1949, locomotive No.
The signalman was suspected of having deliberately moved points under the train.
On 8 October 1952, locomotive No.
Another express passenger train ran into the wreckage.
On 3 February 1954, locomotive No.
The rear three carriages became divided from the train at station, with one of them ending up on the platform.
There were three instances of firebox crown collapse, resulting in boiler explosions.
The same locomotive suffered a similar failure on 7 March 1948 at Lamington due to dirty and malfunctioning water gauge glasses.
The third incident occurred as No.
By a matter of a few days, the Western Region had managed to withdraw the whole of its King Class locomotives before the Coronation Class lost its first.
The beginning of the end occurred late in December 1962 when it was deemed uneconomic to proceed with major repairs required by three locomotives.
46227, 46231 and 46232 were therefore summarily withdrawn.
46234, 46246 and 46253 followed the next month and throughout 1963 the entire initial batch, Nos.
46220-46224, was withdrawn along with Nos.
46230, 46242, 46247, 46249 and 46252.
These withdrawals meant that by the New Year of 1964, there were only 22 of the class remaining.
46229, 46233 and 46236 followed in early 1964, although two of this group – No.
Attempts were now made to find a role for the remaining 19 locomotives.
By now many had been relegated to hauling trains in what were once seen as remote outposts of the LMS.
Often they were reduced to pulling stopping trains, empty stock trains, or even goods trains.
Only one realistic mainline role was contemplated: to replace the Scottish Region A4 Class on the testing route between Edinburgh Waverley and Aberdeen.
This idea was discarded largely because it would be excessively problematic to train the A4 crews to operate the Coronations.
With no credible role, only one option remained: in July 1964 it was resolved that the remaining 19 locomotives were to be withdrawn from 12 September.
Accordingly, the remaining locomotives were nominally taken out of service on 12 September 1964 apart from No.
By October all were officially withdrawn.
The following table lists the fate of the Coronation Class locomotives following their withdrawal from service.
Of the 38 original members of the Coronation Class, only three locomotives have been preserved, albeit in very different ways.
Two of the three preserved engines have even run on the mainline in preservation, these being 46229 & 46233.
As of 2019, only 6233 is operational and has a valid main line certificate.
Loco numbers in bold mean their current number.
Butlin's, the holiday camp giant purchased No.
In 1976, following a cosmetic overhaul, No.
46229 was put on static display in the museum's York premises.
In due course a fundraising appeal allowed an overhaul to take place as a precursor to letting the locomotive operate on the national rail network once more.
In April 1980 the locomotive again took to the rails and thereafter was employed in hauling many enthusiasts' trains.
In 1998, however, the locomotive returned to static display at the National Railway Museum in York.
The locomotive was moved to Tyseley Locomotive Works, for the work to be carried out.
The project was completed in 2009, and the locomotive returned to York in May, now wearing its crimson streamlining and pre-war number 6229.
46233, which was withdrawn at the same time as No.
46229, was also purchased by Butlin's and it was displayed at its holiday camp at Ayr, although – like No.
By 1971 it had similarly deteriorated due to the salty seaside air and was in need of expensive maintenance.
6100 from Butlin's Skegness holiday camp.
46233 was taken by rail and road to Bressingham on permanent loan.
Unfortunately, as 1976 progressed it was discovered that No.
46233 would require a new firebox tubeplate at a projected cost of £12,000.
Bloom was not prepared to spend further money at this time and the engine became a static exhibit at Bressingham.
In 1989 Bloom bought the locomotive outright.
It was found that the extensive list amounted to £162,000 and no business plan could be found that would support such expenditure.
In 1998, funded by public donation and the Heritage Lottery Fund, the third party purchaser was paid off and the money was now available to restore the locomotive.
46233 now started to generate income by hauling enthusiasts' trains, as well as the Royal Train on two occasions.
Following another overhaul commencing in 2010, the locomotive resumed its steaming duties in 2012 this time wearing BR Lined Green with the early BR crest.
This livery being chosen following a vote run by the PRCLT for what the engine would wear after its overhaul.
During repairs which were undertaken at Butterley in 2018 the engine was repainted into its LMS crimson lake identity with its four digit LMS number.
To date 6233 is still owned by the Princess Royal Class Locomotive Trust and still pulling enthusiasts' specials.
The locomotive received its official naming ceremony in March 1945, although it was well over five years old at the time.
When the locomotive was withdrawn in October 1964, the opportunity was taken by the museum to purchase it.
At that time the building was still under construction, being finally completed in 1972.
In 1997 Birmingham City Council decided to close the museum and to construct the brand new ThinkTank museum (since re-christened Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum) in nearby Digbeth.
In 2001 the locomotive was moved to the Thinktank where it remains as at September 2017.
It differs significantly from the other two preserved locomotives in that it represents the only untouched example of a British Railways Coronation locomotive.
The following table lists the chronology of major events for the entire class.
De-streamlining took several weeks, so the date for modifications has been taken as the date when the locomotive was returned to service.
The Citroën C5 is a large family car produced by the French manufacturer Citroën from March 2001 until February 2017, in two generations.
The third generation is expected to be released in 2020.
The first generation C5 was available as a five door hatchback or five door estate styles only.
Unlike its predecessors, the C5 was a hatchback with a three box notchback design and a hatch.
This form actually disguised the hatch, so Citroën had completely reversed the design philosophy from the fastback saloon era of Robert Opron.
Power came from 1.8 and 2.0 litre straight-4 and 3.0 litre V6 petrol engines, as well as 1.6, 2.0 and 2.2 litre direct injection diesel engines.
The first generation C5 was the last Citroën developed under the chairmanship of Jacques Calvet (1982–1999).
The C5 had a further development of Citroën's hydropneumatic suspension, now called Hydractive 3.
The major change with this system was the use of electronic sensors to replace the mechanical height correctors seen in all previous hydropneumatic cars.
Manual control of ride height was retained, though it was overridden by the computer if the car was driven at an inappropriate speed for the selected height.
Certain cars also featured the computer controlled ride stiffness, called Hydractive 3+.
The hatchback was lengthened from to and the wagon from to .
Also, this new version got swivelling directional headlights.
The Hydractive suspension improves ride quality, keeps the car levelled, and enables the car to drive on three wheels if one tire is flat.
The suspension is derived from the Hydropneumatic suspension used in the 1950s Citroën DS.
Variations in height using the Hydractive suspension range up to in the front and in the back.
Production ended in December 2007, with the final production number being 720,000.
In the United Kingdom, from 2001 to 2004, 45,502 models of the car were sold.
The second generation C5 was officially unveiled in October 2007, and does not retain the hatchback body style, instead being a regular, three box saloon of an aerodynamic shape.
The C5 Airscape, which was presented at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 2007, gave an outlook on the second generation C5.
It was launched in February 2008, with the estate version following in May 2008, and receives the name of Tourer.
This C5 won 2009 Semperit Irish Car of the Year, as well as being awarded 2008–09 Japan's Import Car of the Year.
The second generation was presented on 15 January 2008, having its world premiere at the Brussels Motor Show.
The second generation is available with conventional springs, as well as the hydropneumatic suspension and 2.7L Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17 engine from the Citroën C6.
In 2009, the 2.7L was replaced by an updated 3.0L unit which, despite offering more power, has improved fuel consumption and emissions.
Similarly, the 2.0L 16V 143 bhp petrol engine was replaced by the 1.6L THP 155, from the DS3 mated to a six speed manual transmission.
In 2011, the C5 was given a mild facelift, with a few cosmetic changes, such as LED lights.
Three engines were added to the range consisting of two diesels, 2.0 HDI 160, and a 2.2 HDI 200 as well as a petrol engine, 1.6 VTI 120.
For the Exclusive, the onboard GPS/radio head was also changed to the eMyWay unit which features full Bluetooth connectivity and iPod/USB interface.
In May 2016, the C5 was officially withdrawn in the United Kingdom, due to disappointing sales of 17,105 since 2008.
In 2015, only 237 cars were sold, the lowest number since the car's launch.
This is comparison to 6,549 sales in France within 2015.
However, this could be due to the model being launched at the start of the financial crisis in 2008, as well as increased demand for crossover models.
It is observed that on these cars two technical entities, the hydropneumatic system and the double wishbone layout, are utilized in conjunction.
For calls, Citroën eTouch works completely independently.
The system is equipped with a GPS module, and a SIM card, with no need for a call plan and unlimited over time.
The emergency call gets emergency services to customers faster, for accident victims and bystanders alike.
The two services are free and available at any time.
In China, the C5 was heavily restyled in 2017, while in Europe, production officially ended.
Since March 2017, the saloon became no longer free to order.
However, the Tourer and the CrossTourer remained configurable.
The total budget for the station in 2010 was €18.4 million.
It is the most-listened-to radio station in Ireland.
The Department of Posts and Telegraphs opened 2RN, the first Irish radio station, on 1 January 1926.
Station 6CK, a Cork relay of 2RN, joined the Dublin station in 1927, and a high-power transmitter at Athlone in County Westmeath opened in 1932.
Like most small European national stations at that time, Radio Éireann attempted to satisfy all tastes on a single channel.
It broadcast a mixed schedule of light entertainment and heavier fare, Irish language programming, and talks.
Radio Éireann also carried sponsored programmes, often produced by Leonard Plugge's International Broadcasting Company, which tended to be more popular than programming made directly by Radio Éireann itself.
The name of the corporation was changed to Radio Telefís Éireann in 1966.
As a consequence, the station was renamed RTÉ Radio.
The station also began FM transmission in 1966.
In 1971 the station began the phased move from the GPO on O'Connell Street in Dublin city centre, to a new purpose-built Radio Centre at Donnybrook.
This anchored the station's daily morning schedule until 1998.
RTÉ Radio 1 is currently available in Ireland on 88-90 MHz FM and 252 kHz longwave (LW).
RTÉ DAB is available on the Saorview platform.
Listeners to WRN's English Service for Europe and English Service for North America can also hear a selection of RTÉ Radio 1 programmes.
RTÉ Radio 1 has been carried on shortwave in DRM during specific events, including the All Ireland finals.
RTÉ carried out DRM tests on its Long Wave frequency 252 kHz.
The station broadcasts weekdays from 5:30am - 3am and weekends from 6am - 2am.
Overnights Radio 1 relays the output of the digital 'classic hits' channel RTÉ Gold.
The LW service was due to be withdrawn on Monday 27 October 2014 on cost grounds.
in the daytime it radiates at 150 kW and at night 60 kW.
The medium-wave transmitters of RTÉ Radio 1 were shut down at 15.00 on 24 March 2008.
The main transmitter was based at Tullamore and broadcast on 567 kHz.
A lower–powered relay in Cork at 729 kHz was also in service.
The power can be remotely regulated on this transistor based transmitter.
Since the closure, Second Helpings programmes at the weekend have been limited to digital broadcasts only.
Frederick Edward Maning (5 July 1812 – 25 July 1883) was an early settler in New Zealand, a writer, and a judge of the Native Land Court.
Maning was born in Johnville, County Dublin, Ireland, the eldest son of moderately wealthy, Protestant Anglo-Irish parents.
His father, Frederick Maning, emigrated to Van Diemen's Land in 1824 with his wife and three sons to take up farming.
Young Maning became a skilled outdoorsman, and built up the physical strength to match his six-foot, three-inch stature.
In 1829, his father became a customs officer in Hobart and moved there with his family.
It is quite likely that Maning participated in the infamous Black Line and at least witnessed aspects of the Black War.
He reportedly did not speak of this period much in his later life.
It is possible that these incidents may have contributed to his decision to leave Hobart.
By 1832, Frederick had left home to manage a remote outpost in the north of Tasmania.
Soon after, Frederick decided to pursue his fortune in New Zealand.
Maning arrived in the Hokianga area at age 22, on 30 June 1833, and lived among the Ngāpuhi Māori.
With Maning's physical skills and great stature, as well as his considerable good humor, he quickly gained favour with the tribe.
In 1837, he sold his property and returned to Hobart.
He returned to Hokianga in March 1839 and in September purchased 200 acres (0.8 km²) for a farm at Onoke, at the mouth of the Whirinaki River.
He built a house there that was standing until it was destroyed by fire in 2004.
In 1840, Maning acted as a translator at meetings about the Treaty of Waitangi, and he advised the local Māori to not sign.
His vocal opposition to the Treaty was primarily because he had settled with the Māori precisely to escape from the restrictions of European civilisation.
He feared that the introduction of European style law would put a damper on his lifestyle and on his entrepreneurial trading activities.
He warned the Māori that European colonisation would degrade them.
Governor William Hobson countered by telling the Māori that without British Law, lawless self-interested Europeans without any regard for Māori rights would soon take all their land.
In 1845–1846, during the New Zealand Wars, he sometimes used his influence with the Māori to intercede on behalf of settlers.
He also organised supplies to the government's Māori supporters.
Maning may even have actually fought with Hone Heke against one of Tāmati Wāka Nene's allies, the Hokianga chief, Makoare Te Taonui in the Battle of Te Ahu Ahu.
But this seems unlikely as he was known to have sided with the government and Waka Nene by the end of the war.
Through the 1850s, Maning primarily occupied himself with timber and gum trade.
In the early 1860s, he retired from business activities.
In 1865, he entered the public service as a judge of the Native Land Court, where his unequalled knowledge of the Māori language, customs, traditions, and prejudices was useful.
Maning retired in 1876 although he helped conduct a major land court hearing at Taupo in 1881.
He became estranged from his children in his later years.
In November 1882, he went to London for an operation; however, he died there on 25 July 1883 of cancer.
At his wish, his body was taken back to New Zealand and buried in December 1883, in the Symonds Street Cemetery in Auckland.
Both books have been reprinted many times and have become classics of New Zealand literature.
Furan is a heterocyclic organic compound, consisting of a five-membered aromatic ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen.
Chemical compounds containing such rings are also referred to as furans.
Furan is a colorless, flammable, highly volatile liquid with a boiling point close to room temperature.
It is soluble in common organic solvents, including alcohol, ether, and acetone, and is slightly soluble in water.
It is toxic and may be carcinogenic in humans.
Furan is used as a starting point to other speciality chemicals.
The first furan derivative to be described was 2-furoic acid, by Carl Wilhelm Scheele in 1780.
Another important derivative, furfural, was reported by Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner in 1831 and characterised nine years later by John Stenhouse.
In the laboratory, furan can be obtained from furfural by oxidation to 2-furoic acid, followed by decarboxylation.
It can also be prepared directly by thermal decomposition of pentose-containing materials, and cellulosic solids, especially pine wood.
The Feist–Benary synthesis is a classic way to synthesize furans, although many syntheses have been developed.
One of the simplest synthesis methods for furans is the reaction of 1,4-diketones with phosphorus pentoxide (PO) in the Paal–Knorr synthesis.
The thiophene formation reaction of 1,4-diketones with Lawesson's reagent also forms furans as side products.
Many routes exist for the synthesis of substituted furans.
Because of the aromaticity, the molecule is flat and lacks discrete double bonds.
The other lone pair of electrons of the oxygen atom extends in the plane of the flat ring system.
The sp hybridization is to allow one of the lone pairs of oxygen to reside in a p orbital and thus allow it to interact within the π system.
Due to its aromaticity, furan's behavior is quite dissimilar to that of the more typical heterocyclic ethers such as tetrahydrofuran.
Furan is found in heat-treated commercial foods and is produced through thermal degradation of natural food constituents.
It can be found in roasted coffee, instant coffee, and processed baby foods.
Furan is therefore listed as a possible human carcinogen.
Douglas Lloyd Campbell, OC (May 27, 1895 – April 23, 1995) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada.
He served as the 13th Premier of Manitoba from 1948 to 1958.
He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for 47 years, longer than anyone in the province's history.
Born in Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, the son of John Howard Campbell and Mary Campbell, Campbell was educated there and in Brandon.
He worked as a farmer and school teacher before entering politics.
He was also active as a Freemason, serving as Master of Assiniboine Lodge No.
He married, in 1920, Gladys Victoria Crampton, daughter of William Nassau Crampton and Elizabeth Dezell.
They had eight children together, though the last child died soon after birth.
In 1922, Campbell defeated several other contenders to become the United Farmers of Manitoba (UFM) candidate in Lakeside, north of Winnipeg.
At the UFM nomination meeting, he made a virtue of his inexperience as a professional politician.
A commanding speaker, he was soon regarded as a rising star in the party.
The UFM swept Manitoba's countryside in 1922, and Campbell defeated his only opponent, Conservative Herbert Muir, by about 500 votes.
He faced opposition from Conservative J.R. Bend in 1927 and 1932, but won on both occasions.
No other party ran a candidate against him during this period.
The UFM, which governed as the Progressive Party of Manitoba, was founded on an ideology of non-partisan, managerial government, with special attention to rural concerns.
He again faced Conservative opposition in 1936, this time winning by about 350 votes.
On December 21, 1936, Campbell was sworn in as Minister of Agriculture in John Bracken's government.
He also became Minister of the Manitoba Power Commission on February 5, 1944.
In this capacity, he was responsible for overseeing a rural electrification program, which created the framework for Manitoba Hydro.
Bracken's government was expanded into an all-party coalition in 1940, with the Conservatives, Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and Social Credit all holding cabinet positions.
Campbell faced no opposition in the election of 1941, and also won by acclamation in 1945 and 1949.
John Bracken jumped from provincial to federal politics in 1943, and his successor Stuart Garson did the same in 1948.
On the latter occasion, Campbell defeated Conservative leader Errick Willis in a vote of the coalition caucuses to become the province's next Premier.
He was sworn in on November 13, 1948, only the second native-born Manitoban to serve in this office.
On December 14 of the same year, he also became Minister of Dominion-Provincial Relations.
The selection of Campbell was opposed by many Conservatives, some of whom called for a new coalition agreement.
Campbell's government continued the rural electrification program begun by Garson.
However, it was otherwise cautious and conservative, opposing government expansion and bilingualism.
Manitoba's education system remained backwards, having the most one room schoolhouses in Canada.
Despite the Liberal label, Campbell's government was one of the most right-wing provincial governments in Canada.
The coalition government ended in 1950, with the Progressive Conservatives (which the Conservatives became after 1942) leaving in protest against Campbell's 'minimal-government' philosophy.
The Tories were still led by Errick Willis, although the impetus for separation had come primarily from MLA Dufferin Roblin.
After the election, Roblin replaced Willis as leader of the Progressive Conservatives and developed a platform of infrastructural development and modernization.
For all intents and purposes, Campbell's opposition to any sort of state intervention put him further to the right of the Tory opposition by this time.
Campbell often had poor relations with the federal Liberals in the late 1950s, despite the fact that Garson was a powerful cabinet minister for the party.
John Diefenbaker's upset victory of 1957 was partly based on unexpected support from Manitoba—Campbell later claimed that he contributed to the federal Liberal defeat.
The provincial election of 1958 resulted in a hung parliament, with the Tories winning 26 seats against 19 for the Liberal-Progressives, and 11 for the CCF, and one Independent.
Campbell initially offered to govern in alliance with the CCF, but discussions between the parties went nowhere.
When it became apparent that the CCF was instead willing to support the Tories, Campbell resigned as Premier on June 30.
The next year, Roblin's Tories won a parliamentary majority and Campbell's Liberal-Progressives were reduced to 11 seats.
Campbell remained as Leader of the Opposition until 1961, when he resigned as leader of what was by now known as the Manitoba Liberal Party; Gildas Molgat succeeded him.
He continued to serve as MLA for Lakeside until standing down in 1969, and exercised a powerful influence over the Liberals during this time.
His 47 continuous years in the legislature (25 of which were spent either in cabinet or as an opposition frontbencher) remains a provincial record.
Campbell resurfaced in the 1980s as a supporter of populist conservative movements—first the Confederation of Regions Party, and subsequently the Reform Party of Preston Manning.
He also spoke at rallies for Sidney Green's Progressive Party, noting parallels to the earlier party of the same name.
Campbell's political philosophy remained consistent through his shifting party allegiances.
On economic and social issues alike, he opposed most government intervention into the lives of citizens.
In 1972, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Douglas Campbell died in 1995, at age 99.
The A465, the Neath to Abergavenny Trunk Road, is in Wales.
The section westwards from Abergavenny is more commonly known as the Heads of the Valleys Road because it links the northern heads of the South Wales Valleys.
The A465 provides an alternative route between England and the counties in South West Wales and to the ferries to Ireland.
The A465 runs southwest from Bromyard towards the River Lugg, from where it runs concurrently with the A4103 for a short distance before entering Hereford.
After a short distance on the A49, it crosses the River Wye, the River Monnow and the border into Wales.
The AbergavennyNeath trunk road opened in 1964.
Until 1996, the A465 ran for most of its length between Glynneath and Aberdulais along a narrow single carriageway road, now redesignated as the B4242.
The high accident rate on this stretch was one of the factors leading to the construction of a dual carriageway between these points.
Now all of the section of the A465 from Hirwaun to Llandarcy is dual carriageway.
The highest point (signposted) of is on the Ebbw Vale section which is now dual carriageway and slip roads between Dowlais Top and Tredegar via Rhymney.
Another link is the A4102 which leads into Dowlais and Merthyr Tydfil town centre.
The A465 passes Prince Charles Hospital in Merthyr Tydfil and then continues to Cefn-coed-y-cymmer and the A470 link.
It then continues down the floor of the Vale of Neath, bypassing Resolven, Neath and Skewen, before terminating at junction 43 of the M4 at Llandarcy.
In 1990, a regional traffic study identified the need for improvements to the A465.
In July 1995 the then Secretary of State for Wales announced the preferred route.
This mainly consisted of widening the existing road to provide a dual carriageway standard with grade-separated junctions (and extra climbing lanes on certain hills) between Abergavenny and Hirwaun.
The design was developed and a draft line order was published in 1997.
This was tested at public local inquiry in 1998 after which the Secretary of State for Wales announced the decision to proceed with the scheme in 1999.
Initially, the upgrade was split into seven sections.
Later, sections 6 and 7 were combined into a single scheme for the purposes of construction.
The section between Llandarcy and Hirwaun is already dual carriageway.
Construction works began on section 4 (Tredegar to Dowlais Top) in early spring 2002, and were completed by November 2004.
Construction of section 1 (Abergavenny to Gilwern) began in February 2005.
This section is a largely on-line upgrade of the existing single-carriageway road.
This section was completed on 22 May 2008.
The National Transport Plan, published in March 2010, expected Brynmawr to Tredegar to be completed by 2014 and Gilwern to Brynmawr started by the same date.
The remaining sections from Dowlais Top to the A470, and from the A470 to Hirwaun were to be completed by 2020.
Speaking in the Senedd in August 2010, the First Minister said completion of the A465 upgrade was the ultimate solution to the high number of casualties on the road.
As of December 2019, construction of sections 5 and 6 has not begun and the business case for the project will be reviewed before a final decision is made.
The Turbomotive was a modified Princess Royal Class steam locomotive designed by William Stanier and built by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1935.
It used turbines instead of cylinders.
The forward turbine had 18 rows of blading.
Output was at 7060 rpm, corresponding to running at .
The reverse turbine had 4 rows of blades.
This was originally steam-operated by a small piston and cylinder.
When a turbine failure occurred in 1949 it was considered uneconomic to repair during post-war austerity measures, so the locomotive was taken out of service pending a rebuild.
The locomotive was taken to Crewe, where it was deemed beyond economical repair and scrapped.
Landor is a brand consulting firm founded in 1941 by Walter Landor, who pioneered some research, design, and consulting methods that the branding industry still uses.
Landor is a member of the Young & Rubicam Group network within WPP plc, the world's largest advertising company by revenues.
Some of Landor's earliest designs were beer company logos that earned awards from the Brewers Association of America and the Small Brewers Association.
For Arrowhead, Landor created a tilt bottle with two flat sides that could be poured without being lifted from the table.
This unique design won several awards, drew media attention, and brought additional business to the firm.
It was also selected by the U.S. Department of Commerce to appear in three International Trade Fairs.
Walter Landor favored what he felt was a client-driven approach.
As Landor's reputation grew, the company's client list expanded to encompass airlines, financial institutions, government agencies, hospitality services, and technology firms.
This unusual arrangement was intended to foster creativity among the firm's employees.
In 1989 the company was acquired by advertising agency Young & Rubicam and subsequently became part of WPP Group.
In 1994, the Walter Landor/Landor Collection was established at the National Museum of American History, part of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C.
The collection contains business records and personal papers belonging to Walter Landor, oral histories, and portfolio materials such as original designer notebooks.
Since 2004, Landor has published an annual survey of brand strength measured over a three-year period.
Cape Flying Fish marks the boundary between the Amundsen Sea and the Bellingshausen Sea.
West of Cape Dart there is no named marginal sea of the Southern Ocean between the Amundsen and Ross Seas.
The Norwegian expedition of 1928–1929 under Captain Nils Larsen named the body of water for the Norwegian polar explorer Roald Amundsen while exploring this area in February 1929.
The sea is mostly ice-covered, and the Thwaites Ice Tongue protrudes into it.
The Pine Island and Thwaites Glaciers, which both flow into the Amundsen Sea, are two of Antarctica's largest five.
Scientist have suggested that the loss of these glaciers would destabilise the entire West Antarctic ice sheet and possibly sections of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet.
The study projected a sea level rise of from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet if all the sea ice in the Amundsen Sea melted.
Measurements made by the British Antarctic Survey in 2005 showed that the ice discharge rate into the Amundsen Sea embayment was about 250 km per year.
Assuming a steady rate of discharge, this alone is sufficient to raise global sea levels by 0.2 mm per year.
A subglacial volcano has also been detected in the area, just north of the Pine Island Glacier near the Hudson Mountains.
It last erupted approximately 2,200 years ago, indicated by widespread ash deposits within the ice, in what was the largest known eruption in Antarctica within the past 10 millennia.
This water has warmed due to an upwelling of deep ocean water which is due to variations in pressure systems, which could have been affected by global warming.
Pine Island Bay () is a bay about long and wide, into which flows the ice of the Pine Island Glacier at the southeast extremity of the Amundsen Sea.
It used the mechanical components from the Mk2 Ford Cortina and was intended as the European equivalent of the Ford Mustang.
The Capri went on to be a highly successful car for Ford, selling nearly 1.9 million units in its lifetime.
Although the Capri was not officially replaced, the second-generation Probe was effectively its replacement after the later car's introduction to the European market in 1994.
5301, at Ford's Halewood plant in the UK and on 16 December 1968 at the Cologne plant in West Germany.
It was unveiled in January 1969 at the Brussels Motor Show, with sales starting the following month.
The intention was to reproduce in Europe the success Ford had had with the North American Ford Mustang: to produce a European pony car.
Although a fastback coupé, Ford wanted the Capri Mk I to be affordable for a broad spectrum of potential buyers.
To help achieve that, it was available with a variety of engines.
The British and German factories produced different line-ups.
The Ford Essex V4 engine 2.0 L (British built) and Cologne V6 2.0 L (German built) served as initial range-toppers.
Under the new body, the running gear was very similar to the 1966 Cortina.
The rear suspension employed a live axle supported on leaf springs with short radius rods.
The initial reception of the car was broadly favourable.
Ford began selling the Capri in the Australian market in May 1969 and in April 1970 it was released in the North American and South African markets.
These versions all used the underpowered Kent 1.6 engine although a Pinto straight-four 2.0 L replaced it in some markets in 1971.
An exception, though, was the Perana manufactured by Basil Green Motors near Johannesburg, which was powered by a 302ci V8 Ford Windsor engine.
Sales were handled in Japan by Kintetsu Motors, then an exclusive importer of Ford products to Japan.
The 2.0 litre engine required Japanese owners to pay more annual road tax in comparison to the 1.6 litre engine, which affected sales.
A new 2637 cc version of the Cologne V6 engine assembled by Weslake and featuring their special all alloy cylinder heads appeared in September 1971, powering the Capri RS2600.
This model used Kugelfischer fuel injection to raise power to and was the basis for the Group 2 RS2600 used in the European Touring Car Championship.
The RS2600 also received modified suspension, a close ratio gearbox, lightened bodywork panels, ventilated disc brakes and aluminium wheels.
It could hit 100 km/h from a standstill in 7.7 seconds.
The 2.6 L engine was detuned in September for the deluxe version 2600 GT, with 2550 cc and a double-barrel Solex carburettor.
The first Ford Special, was the Capri Vista Orange Special.
The Capri Special was launched in November 1971 and was based on the 1600 GT, and 2000 GT models.
The Special also had some additional standard extras such as a push-button radio, fabric seat upholstery, inertia reel seat belts, heated rear screen and black vinyl roof.
There were only 1200 Vista Orange Capri Specials made.
This special edition was only available with a 1.6 or 2.0 engines and had the full title of GTXLR Special.
The Capri proved highly successful, with 400,000 cars sold in its first two years.
It received new and more comfortable suspension, enlarged tail-lights (replacing the one sourced from the Escort Mk1) and new seats.
Larger headlamps with separate indicators were also fitted, with quad headlamps now featured on the 3000GXL model.
The Kent engines were replaced by the Ford Pinto engine and the previously UK-only 3000 GT joined the German line-up.
In the UK the 2.0 L V4 remained in use.
In addition, North American versions received larger rubber-covered bumpers (to comply with US DOT regulations) for 1973.
In 1973, the Capri saw the highest sales total it would ever attain, at 233,000 vehicles: the 1,000,000th Capri, an RS 2600, was completed on 29 August.
These modifications made the RS 3100 very stable at high speeds but several reviews also complained about its rough ride.
The Group 2 RS3100's engine was tuned by Cosworth into the GAA, with , fuel injection, DOHC, 4 valves per cylinder and in racing trim.
The car also featured improved aerodynamics.
Besides the racing RS3100, the GAA engine was also used in the Formula 5000 racing category.
On 25 February 1974, the Capri II was introduced.
By the standards of the mid 1970s, the Capri II was a very well evolved vehicle with very few reliability issues.
Although it was mechanically similar to the Mark I, the Capri II had a revised, larger body and a more modern dashboard and a smaller steering wheel.
The 2.0 L version of the Pinto engine was introduced in the European model and was placed below the 2.3 litre V6 and the 3.0 litre V6.
The Capri still maintained the large rectangular headlights, which became the easiest way to distinguish between a Mark II and a Mark III.
Larger front disc brakes, a standard alternator and a front air-dam on all S models finished the list of modifications.
Sales of the Capri continued in Japan as it remained compliant with Japanese government dimension regulations, but sales were not as successful as the previous generation.
Ford introduced the John Player Special limited edition, (known as the JPS) in March 1975.
In May 1976, and with sales decreasing, the intermediate 3.0 GT models disappeared to give way for the upscale 3.0 S and Ghia designations.
1977 was the last year that Capris were made for the US market with 513.500 cars sold in the year.
The first cars were available in March 1978, and sold very well initially.
Similar styling elements were subsequently introduced in the 1979 Cortina 80, 1980 Escort Mk III and the 1981 Granada Mk IIb.
In addition, the Mk III featured improved aerodynamics, leading to improved performance and economy over the Mk II, and the trademark quad headlamps were introduced.
The bonnet's leading edge was pulled down over the top of the headlamps, making the appearance more aggressive.
Ford began to focus their attention on the UK Capri market as sales declined, realising the car had something of a cult following there.
Although expensive and slow selling these proved that the press would enthusiastically cover more developed Capris with higher performance.
Vauxhall had launched coupe versions of its MK1 Cavalier in 1978 but when the MK2 Cavalier was launched in 1981 there were no coupe versions.
Renault did not replace its Fuego coupe which was discontinued in 1986.
On 30 November 1984 production of Capris for the European market ceased, from then on it would only be produced in right-hand drive form for the British market.
Ford made a return to the coupe market in Europe when the American built Probe was made available to European buyers from 1994.
This car was less successful, and was withdrawn after just three years.
Its successor, the Cougar, was also built in the States but was only imported to Europe for two years after its 1998 launch.
The new model was the first regular model since the RS2600 to use fuel injection.
The Capri 2.8 Injection breathed new life into the range and kept the car in production 2–3 years longer than Ford had planned.
The four-speed gearbox was replaced with a five-speed unit early on – at the same time Ford swapped the dated looking chequered seats for more luxurious looking velour trim.
A more substantial upgrade was introduced in 1984 with the Capri Injection Special.
This development used half leather seating and included a limited slip differential.
At the same time the 2.0 Capri was rationalised to one model, the 2.0 S, which simultaneously adopted a mildly modified suspension from the Capri Injection.
The 1.6 model was also reduced to a single model, the 1.6 LS.
The Mark II and Mark III 3.0 litre X-pack special performance options pack for the Capri were offered between 1977 and 1980.
From July 1981 to September 1982, German RS dealers marketed a limited edition, Zakspeed inspired, left-hand drive only, 'Werksturbo' model capable of .
Figures of around 200 produced examples are common, but numbered transmission tunnels possibly indicate 155 conversions were made.
Rear disc brakes were standard on the Tickford, which featured numerous other suspension modifications.
This model was essentially rebuilt by hand by Tickford at approximately 200 hours per car.
One problem was the relative price difference to the standard Capri Injection, with the Tickford version costing twice as much.
What is thought to be the last Capri registered in the UK is a white Tickford registered on 11 September 1991 with the registration number J4AJA.
Independent tuner Turbo Technics also released a turbocharged and evolution which came supplied with a specially built gearbox.
From November 1984 onwards, the Capri was sold only in Britain, with only right hand drive cars being made from this date.
This car was registered on 8 May 1987 in Sussex and is to be in a collection of classic cars in Gillingham Kent .
A total of 1,038 Capri 280s were built.
When the last Capri was made on 19 December 1986 at the Ford factory in Cologne, 1,886,647 Capris had rolled off the production lines.
The last Capri made (registered as D194 UVW) still exists today, and is owned by Ford's heritage workshop.
Production had ended at Halewood, UK in 1976 and the Capri was made exclusively in Germany from 1976 to 1986.
From 1970 to 1978, the Capri was sold in North America through Ford's Lincoln-Mercury Division.
Headlamps were four round sealed-beams (shared with the Capri RS3000), and turn signal lamps were grille-mounted on all US-spec 1971–74 Capris and 1976–78 Capri IIs.
Full instrumentation wasn't available on 1971–72 four-cylinder models but was made standard equipment from 1973 on.
1973 Ford Capris were the Mk I face-lift models featuring the new grille, larger taillights and new interior and dash.
The 1973 model had the federally mandated 2.5 mph front bumper for '73.
The bumper was extended, the gap closed with a silver filler panel.
1974 models had larger bumpers front and rear with wraparound urethane, body-color bumper covers to meet the revised Federal front and rear 5 mph standard.
In 1976, an 'S' (JPS) special edition featured black or white paint with gold-coloured wheels, gold pin-striping, and upgraded two-tone interior in beige and black.
Originally, Cologne-built Capris imported to North America were fitted only with the British 1600 OHV (1.6 L), Kent engine with the four-speed manual transmission.
The 1971 Capri offered the Kent-built 1600 I4 and the optional, Cologne-built OHC 2000 (2.0 L) I4 engine for improved performance with .
An optional three-speed automatic transmission (a Ford Cruise-o-Matic C4, also shared with the Pinto) was made available with the 2000 I4 engine.
In 1972–73, the 2000 I4 became the standard engine, and an OHV 2600 (2.6 L) Cologne V6 was optional, which produced .
For 1974, new engines were used—the OHC 2300 (2.3 L) I4 and OHV 2800 (2.8 L) Cologne V6; producing and respectively.
The engines were carried over for the 1976–77 Capri ll hatchback models, although the V6's power had crept up to at 4,800 rpm.
The last Capris were brought in 1977 although sales continued into 1978.
Capri sales had slid considerably by the time of the introduction of the Capri II, and the high price contributed to ending sales of German-built Capris in the US.
In 1979, no longer importing the Ford Capri, but capitalising on the model's positive image, Mercury dealers began selling a new Capri that was a restyled Ford Mustang.
This Capri was a derivative of the Fox-bodied Ford Mustang and was produced until 1986.
Mercury introduced yet another Capri in 1993, but this was a Mazda-based two-seat, front-wheel drive convertible.
The Ford Motor Company of Australia assembled the European-designed Capri Mk.1 at its plant in the Sydney suburb of Homebush from March, 1969 until November, 1972.
The Capri was offered in the Australian market from 3 May 1969, as the 1600 Deluxe and the 1600 GT, using the 1.6 L Ford Kent OHV engine.
On 25 February 1970, the 3000 GT was launched, equipped with the 3.0 L Ford Essex V6.
At the same time the 1600 GT became the 1600 XL, while the 1600 Deluxe remained unchanged.
In November 1972, production of the Capri ended in Australia, with a total of 14,638 vehicles having been assembled.
In June/July, 1974, Ford Australia imported fifty Capri RS3100 models.
Ford Australia also imported four examples of the Capri II (Mk.2) for show purposes only.
Neither the Mk.1 facelift Capri nor the subsequent Mk.2 and Mk.3 models were produced or sold in Australia.
Ford Australia concentrated its sales efforts on other UK sourced products namely, the Ford Escort and Ford Cortina sedans.
From 1989 to 1994 Ford Australia reused the Capri name for an unrelated two-door convertible sports car, coded the SA30.
The new model was exported to the United States, where it was marketed as the Mercury Capri.
A small portion were sold in Australia.
Ford of South Africa assembled the Capri from 1970 to late 1972 with a similar model range to the UK.
No facelift models or RS variants were marketed in South Africa.
The 1600 four and three-litre V6 were also available.
About 500 Capris were converted by specialist Basil Green Motors to run the 302 Ford Windsor V8 engine.
No Mk II and Mk III Capris were exported to, or built in South Africa.
A Group 5 version of the Capri Mk III was built by Zakspeed to compete in the Deutsche Rennsport Meisterschaft motor racing series.
Klaus Ludwig subsequently won the 1981 title.
The car retained very little of the Capri, the roof and pillars as well as some parts of the rear end.
The body mainly consisted of aluminium profiles and 80 metres of aluminium tubing.
The turbocharged Cosworth engine puts out approximately at 9200 rpm with 1.4 bar charge; 1.6 bars were available for short periods for an extra .
Gary Albert Filmon (born August 24, 1942) is Canadian politician from Manitoba.
He was the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba from 1983 to 2000, and served as the 19th Premier of Manitoba from 1988 to 1999.
Filmon was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba to working class parents, and is of partly Polish and Ukrainian background.
He was educated at the University of Manitoba and subsequently worked as a civil engineer.
He entered public life in 1975, being elected to the Winnipeg City Council.
In 1963, he married Janice Wainwright.
For the next four years, Filmon was a member of Winnipeg's Independent Citizens' Election Committee, an unofficial alliance of centre-right Liberal and Progressive Conservative interests in the city.
In 1979, Filmon won a by-election to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the riding of River Heights, held after the resignation of former Tory leader Sidney Spivak.
On January 16, 1981, Filmon was appointed Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs and Minister of Environment in the government of Sterling Lyon.
Lyon's Tories were defeated later in 1981 by the New Democratic Party under Howard Pawley, though Filmon was re-elected in the new riding of Tuxedo.
He was elected to replace Lyon as party leader in 1983, defeating Brian Ransom and Clayton Manness at a delegated convention.
At the time, Filmon was considered to be on the party's progressive wing.
Supporters of Ransom would later allege that Filmon's campaign team had sponsored Manness's candidacy as a means of splitting the conservative vote.
Filmon's Tories narrowly lost the 1986 election, winning 26 seats against 30 for the NDP.
This election was generally regarded as lacking in defining issues, and the two major parties were not seen as having many ideological divisions between them.
Howard Pawley's slender majority government fell in 1988 when disgruntled NDP backbencher Jim Walding broke ranks and joined the opposition to vote down Pawley's budget.
In the subsequent election, the Manitoba Liberal Party rose from one seat to twenty, taking seats away from both the Tories and the NDP in the process.
The Tories dropped to 25 seats, but nevertheless emerged as the largest party in the legislature.
Filmon himself was almost defeated by a Liberal candidate in Tuxedo; but he survived by 123 votes.
After the NDP agreed to tolerate a PC minority government, Filmon became Premier.
The 1988-1990 parliament was most notable for its debates on the Meech Lake Accord, which would have confirmed the distinct status of Quebec within Canada.
(Harper objected to the fact that the Accord did not recognize the rights of Canada's aboriginal peoples.
In other matters, Filmon was closer to the policies of the Mulroney government.
He supported the 1987 free trade initiative, and worked in favour of the Charlottetown Accord (a successor to Meech Lake) in 1992.
Filmon called an election in 1990, and campaigned on the need for a majority government.
Despite the increased unpopularity of the Mulroney government at the federal level, Filmon's Tories were able to win over many voters who had supported the Liberals in 1988.
His party won thirty seats, and the NDP re-emerged as the official opposition with twenty.
While not an ideological conservative in the tradition of Margaret Thatcher, Filmon nonetheless presided over an austerity program of budget cuts.
His government's measures resulted in a balanced budget in 1995, the province's first in 20 years.
Filmon also permitted suburban regions to break away from the amalgamated city of Winnipeg, reversing the policies initiated by the Edward Schreyer government in the early 1970s.
Despite government cuts to social programs and urban development, Filmon's Tories were able to win re-election in 1995.
Subsequently, the Filmon government privatized the province's telephone system, mandated balanced budgets, and took actions limiting the power of teacher's and nurse's unions.
While Filmon avoided the rhetoric of Ontario Premier Mike Harris (1995–2002), there were nevertheless strong similarities to the reforms instituted by these governments in the late 1990s.
In the late 1990s, the reputation of the Filmon government was damaged by a scandal involving vote-rigging in the 1995 election.
Filmon was not personally implicated, but a number of his senior aides were.
Manitoba also experienced increased unemployment during this period, with Filmon's popularity suffering as a result.
Notwithstanding these setbacks, Filmon sought a fourth mandate in late 1999.
During this campaign, he announced that his government would undertake a further right-wing policy shift if re-elected.
He promised half a billion dollars in new tax cuts, while claiming that he could simultaneously re-invest an identical amount into health and education.
Filmon resigned as party leader in 2000, and stood down as an MLA in the same year.
Filmon was appointed to the federal Security Intelligence Review Committee on October 4, 2001, which necessitated an appointment to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada.
He was promoted to chair of SIRC on June 24, 2005 following the retirement of Paule Gauthier.
Filmon has also worked as a business consultant since his retirement from office.
In 2003, he was commissioned by the government of British Columbia to undertake a survey of forest fires in that province.
In February 2006, Filmon was considered to replace Frank McKenna as Canadian Ambassador to the United States.
In the end, Michael Wilson was appointed to this post.
Since 2015 he has been the spouse of the Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba.
The Rhins of Galloway, otherwise known as the Rhins of Wigtownshire (or as The Rhins, also spelt The Rhinns; ), is a hammer-head peninsula in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
Stretching more than from north to south, its southern tip is the Mull of Galloway, the southernmost point of Scotland.
The peninsula is bounded on its west coast by the North Channel and by Loch Ryan and Luce Bay in the east.
With around of coastline running from Stranraer in the north to Torrs Warren in the south, the land is heavily influenced by the sea.
The coastal landscape varies: the west coast has steep rugged cliffs and occasional inlets, but the calmer eastern coast has sandy beaches and a softer landscape.
As the land is almost surrounded by sea, its temperature is significantly stabilised by the North Atlantic drift, which cools the land in summer and warms it in winter.
Thus there are few severe frosts.
This allows the survival of numerous tropical palms and flora which otherwise could not exist this far north.
Examples of these tropical plants can be seen at the Logan Botanic Garden.
This creates relatively calm and safe navigable waters in Loch Ryan and Luce Bay.
They are notably used by the ferries that sail to Belfast and Larne, which were originally based at Portpatrick.
The southernmost point of the Rhinns is also the southernmost point in Scotland, the Mull of Galloway.
[[Razorbill]]s, [[guillemot]]s and [[puffin]]s are three of the bird species which nest on the steep cliffs.
Just north of the Mull, south Rhins, the land narrows significantly, forming an isthmus dividing two bays (the East and West Tarbets).
In ancient times boats were brought ashore and moved across the isthmus by manpower, with the aid of log rollers and lubrication.
This purpose of all this effort was to avoid navigating around the Mull with its dangerous currents.
The [[Southern Upland Way]] begins in the Rhins at Portpatrick and winds its way through the area on its long journey east across Scotland to its finish at [[Cockburnspath]].
Their chieftains lived in hill-forts, like that of Dunman, 'fort of gables,' [[Kirkmaiden]], 400 feet above sea level; some in drystone brochs, like that at Ardwell Bay.
They built substantial fortifications, like the one between East and West Tarbet, which defends the Mull of Galloway against marauders from the north.
Subsistence, [[Crofting]], lifestyles are likely to have been dominant throughout much of the peninsula's history.
Farming would have been practised to satisfy the needs of the tenants and, later on, the estates.
Fishing would have generally been practised on a local scale for local consumption rather than export.
Due to the very sparse populations that lived in the area it was not until the [[Industrial Revolution]] that changes from a basic subsistence crofting lifestyle would be noted.
Resources in the area were traditionally used locally and increasingly exported.
[[Salt pan (evaporation)|Salt Pans]] on the western coast of the peninsula were used for centuries as a local source of salt.
Kelp harvesting became increasingly popular, both for local uses and also exported for use in chemical production.
Sands, silts and gravels, common to all glaciated alluvial areas were frequently quarried.
RAF Corsewall operated north of Kirkcolm and was mainly used as a training school for flying boats.
Increasingly the area is diversifying into tourism as small scale farming becomes less economically viable.
The natural environment of the area, with its long rugged coastline and numerous small bays attracts some tourism.
The relatively sparse population is also a key asset, in a time when many tourist locations are suffering over-popularity.
The natural environment of the area saw the [[BBC]] deciding to film the drama [[Two Thousand Acres of Sky]] in the village of [[Port Logan]].
In nuclear physics, a magic number is a number of nucleons (either protons or neutrons, separately) such that they are arranged into complete shells within the atomic nucleus.
The seven most widely recognized magic numbers as of 2019 are 2, 8, 20, 28, 50, 82, and 126 .
Large isotopes with magic numbers of nucleons are said to exist in an island of stability.
Unlike the magic numbers 2–126, which are realized in spherical nuclei, theoretical calculations predict that nuclei in the island of stability are deformed.
It is now believed that the sequence of spherical magic numbers cannot be extended in this way.
Further predicted magic numbers are 114, 122, 124, and 164 for protons as well as 184, 196, 236, and 318 for neutrons.
The known doubly magic isotopes are helium-4, helium-10, oxygen-16, calcium-40, calcium-48, nickel-48, nickel-56, nickel-78, tin-100, tin-132 and lead-208.
Doubly-magic effects may allow existence of stable isotopes which otherwise would not have been expected.
An example is calcium-40, with 20 neutrons and 20 protons, which is the heaviest stable isotope made of the same number of protons and neutrons.
Both calcium-48 and nickel-48 are doubly magic because calcium-48 has 20 protons and 28 neutrons while nickel-48 has 28 protons and 20 neutrons.
Calcium-48 is very neutron-rich for such a light element, but like calcium-40, it is stabilized by being doubly magic.
Magic effects can keep unstable nuclides from decaying as rapidly as would otherwise be expected.
For example, the nuclides tin-100 and tin-132 are examples of doubly magic isotopes of tin that are unstable, and represent endpoints beyond which stability drops off rapidly.
Nickel-48, discovered in 1999, is the most proton-rich nuclide known beyond helium-3.
Hassium-270 evidently forms part of an island of stability, and may even be doubly magic due to the deformed (American football- or rugby ball-like) shape of this nucleus.
Nuclear shells are said to occur when the separation between energy levels is significantly greater than the local mean separation.
In the shell model for the nucleus, magic numbers are the numbers of nucleons at which a shell is filled.
The atomic analog to nuclear magic numbers are those numbers of electrons leading to discontinuities in the ionization energy.
These occur for the noble gases helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon and oganesson.
As with the nuclear magic numbers, these are expected to be changed in the superheavy region due to spin–orbit coupling effects affecting subshell energy levels.
In 2010, an alternative explanation of magic numbers was given in terms of symmetry considerations.
Based on the fractional extension of the standard rotation group, the ground state properties (including the magic numbers) for metallic clusters and nuclei were simultaneously determined analytically.
A specific potential term is not necessary in this model.
Alloway (Gaelic , ) is a conservation village that is now a suburb of Ayr.
Tobias Bachope, the mason responsible for the construction of Hopetoun House, Craigiehall, and Kinross House, also hailed from Alloway.
A nineteenth century memorial to Burns, designed by Thomas Hamilton, is located at the foot of the village next to the present church.
Burns's father, William Burnes, is buried in the Auld Kirk.
Alloway has a primary school, library, post office, general store, church, pharmacy, museum, tearoom and gift shop.
As originally built, the new church was rectangular.
Modifications in 1878 and 1890 created the present shape.
The suite of halls beyond the churchyard was erected in 1965, the session house in 1977 and the octagonal hall in 1987.
The minister (since 1999) is the Reverend Neil A. McNaught.
There are two main parks in Alloway.
The first, Rozelle, hosts the Ayr Flower Show each summer and has an art gallery which holds various exhibitions throughout the year.
Rozelle also maintains a permanent sculpture collection, including a Henry Moore and a series of granite carvings by Ronald Rae.
The second, Belleisle Park, houses two golf courses, walled garden, Camelia House, and a playground.
Cambusdoon New Ground is located in Alloway on the former Robertson's Field, and has hosted a number of Scotland Cricket Internationals.
It is also the home of the Ayr Cricket Club, founded in 1859.
Ayr Cricket Club has been at Cambusdoon since 1996, when they moved across the road from the original Cambusdoon ground.
Former England cricket captain Mike Denness grew up in one of the houses on Shanter Way, which adjoined the cricket ground.
Ayr Hockey Club also play out of the Cambusdoon ground, on a purpose-built floodlit astroturf pitch, which is also used for 5-a-side and 11-a-side football.
There is also a bowling green, with the Cricket Club, Hockey Club and Bowling Club being held under the Cambusdoon Sports Club title.
Millbrae, the home of Ayr Rugby Club since 1964, is also located in Alloway.
Newark Estate is a pheasant and partridge game shooting estate immediately to the south of Alloway.
It has been owned by the Walker family for at least three generations, their family grave being prominent in the churchyard of Alloway Parish Church.
Uncapping, in the context of cable modems, refers to a number of activities performed to alter an Internet service provider's modem settings.
It is sometimes done for the sake of bandwidth (i.e.
However, uncapping may be considered an illegal activity, such as theft of service.
There are several methods used to uncap a cable modem, by hardware, software, tricks, alterations, and modifications.
This configuration file tells the modem the download and upload caps it should enforce.
An example of spoofing would be to edit the configuration file, which requires a DOCSIS editor, or replacing the configuration file with one obtained from a faster modem (e.g.
By flooding a modem with faked DHCP packets (which contain configuration filename, TFTP, IP, etc.
), one can convince the modem to accept any desired configuration file, even one from one's own server (provided the server is routed, of course).
Examples include SIGMA, a firmware add-on that expands the current features of an underlying firmware, and others.
Samuel Bronfman, (February 27, 1889 – July 10, 1971) was a Canadian businessman and philanthropist.
He founded Distillers Corporation Limited, and is a member of the Canadian Jewish Bronfman family.
Samuel Bronfman was born in Otaci, Soroksky Uyezd, Bessarabia, then part of the Russian Empire (present-day Moldova), one of eight children of Mindel and Yechiel Bronfman.
He and his parents were Jewish refugees of Czarist Russia's anti-Semitic pogroms, who migrated to Wapella, Saskatchewan.
They soon moved to Brandon, Manitoba.
A wealthy family, they were accompanied by their rabbi and two servants.
Soon Yechiel learned that tobacco farming, which had made him a wealthy man in his homeland, was incompatible with the cold Canadian climate of that region.
Yechiel was forced to work as a laborer for the Canadian Northern Railway, and after a short time moved to a better job in a sawmill.
Yechiel and his sons then started making a good living selling firewood and began a trade in frozen whitefish to earn a winter income.
Eventually they turned to trading horses, a venture through which they became involved in the hotel and bar business.
In 1903, the family bought a hotel business, and Samuel, noting that much of the profit was in alcoholic beverages, set up shop as a liquor distributor.
Phyllis Lambert (born January 24, 1927), Edgar Miles Bronfman (June 20, 1929 – December 21, 2013), Charles Rosner Bronfman (born June 27, 1931).
Bronfman's Distillers Corporation acquired Joseph E. Seagram & Sons of Waterloo, Ontario, from the heirs of Joseph Seagram in 1928.
Bronfman eventually built an empire based on the appeal of brand names developed previously by Seagram—including Calvert, Dewars, and Seven Crown—to higher-level consumers.
His renamed company, Seagram Co. Ltd., became an international distributor of alcoholic beverages, and a diversified conglomerate which included an entertainment branch.
In 1980, the Bronfman heirs sold the Texas Pacific Oil holdings to Sun Oil Co. for $2.3 billion.
The Seagram assets have since been acquired by other companies, notably The Coca-Cola Company, Diageo, and Pernod Ricard.
In 1952, he established The Samuel and Saidye Bronfman Family Foundation, one of Canada's major private granting foundations.
Bronfman was President of the Canadian Jewish Congress from 1939 to 1962, and he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada in 1967.
In 1971, he helped to establish the Bronfman Building at McGill University, which houses the Desautels Faculty of Management.
The building was named in his honour as appreciation for his donation to the university.
The Bronfman Archaeology Wing of the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, Israel, is named for Bronfman and his wife.
The Samuel Bronfman Chair in Management was also established at McGill University in January 1942.
The current holder is Nancy J. Adler, a professor of organizational behavior in the Desautels Faculty of Management.
A Woman of Paris is a feature-length American silent film that debuted in 1923.
The film, an atypical drama film for its creator, was written, directed, produced and later scored by Charlie Chaplin.
It is also known as A Woman of Paris: A Drama of Fate.
Marie St. Clair and her beau, aspiring artist Jean Millet, plan to leave their small French village for Paris, where they will marry.
On the night before their scheduled departure, Marie leaves her house for a rendezvous with Jean.
Marie's stepfather locks her out of the house, telling her to find shelter elsewhere.
Jean invites Marie to his parents' home, but his father also refuses to let her stay.
Jean escorts Marie to the train station, and promises to return after going home to pack.
When he arrives at home, he discovers his father has died.
When Jean telephones Marie at the station to tell her they must postpone their trip, she gets on the train without him.
One year later in Paris, Marie enjoys a life of luxury as the mistress of wealthy businessman Pierre Revel.
A friend calls and invites Marie to a raucous party in the Latin Quarter.
She gives Marie the address but can't remember whether the apartment is in the building on the right or the left.
Marie enters the wrong building and is surprised to be greeted by Jean Millet, who shares a modest apartment with his mother.
Marie tells Jean she would like for him to paint her portrait and gives him a card with her address.
Jean calls on Marie at her apartment to begin the painting.
Marie notices he is wearing a black armband and asks why he is in mourning.
Jean tells Marie his father died the night she left without him.
Marie and Jean revive their romance, and Marie distances herself from Pierre Revel.
Jean's mother fights with him over the proposal.
Marie arrives unexpectedly outside Jean's apartment just in time to overhear Jean pacify his mother, telling her that he proposed in a moment of weakness.
Jean fails to convince Marie he didn't mean what she overheard, and she returns to Pierre Revel.
The following night, Jean slips a gun into his coat pocket and goes to the exclusive restaurant where Marie and Pierre are dining.
Jean and Pierre get into a scuffle, and Jean is ejected from the dining room.
Jean fatally shoots himself in the foyer of the restaurant.
The police carry Jean's body to his apartment.
Jean's mother retrieves the gun and goes to Marie's apartment, but Marie has gone to Jean's studio.
Jean's mother returns and finds Marie sobbing by Jean's body.
The two women reconcile and return to the French countryside, where they open a home for orphans in a country cottage.
One morning, Marie and one of the girls in her care walk down the lane to get a pail of milk.
Marie and the girl meet a group of sharecroppers who offer them a ride back in their horse-drawn wagon.
At the same time, Pierre Revel and another gentleman are riding through the French countryside in a chauffeur-driven automobile.
Pierre replies that he doesn't know.
The automobile and the horse-drawn wagon pass each other, heading in opposite directions.
Two things distinguish this film from Chaplin's other work.
The most obvious is that he does not appear in the film, at least not in his traditional role of the Tramp.
He has a brief cameo as a porter in a train station.
This role is inconspicuous and not credited (he even precedes the film with a title card which explains that he does not appear).
Most people seeing the film will not notice that it is actually Chaplin.
The other major difference between this and most of Chaplin's other work is that the film is a serious drama.
Edna Purviance plays the lead as Marie St. Clair.
One of Chaplin's reasons for producing the film was to help Purviance gain recognition as an actress without Chaplin at her side.
Others were because he wanted to try staying behind the camera, and to make his first real drama.
Despite his effort, Edna Purviance was never able to achieve the level of success that she had in films with Chaplin's Tramp at her side.
However, the film did help Adolphe Menjou gain some recognition.
The film was inspired by Chaplin's brief 1922 romance with Peggy Hopkins Joyce, whose stories of her romantic adventures in Europe provided the framework of the screenplay.
The exterior scenes were shot outside the Ansonia Apartments on W 6th Street and Lake Street, Los Angeles, California.
Chaplin was very popular at the time, and many went to the film expecting to see Chaplin in his traditional comedic role.
An attempt was made to ease the public into the idea of Chaplin making a movie without starring in it.
There is also an opening statement in the film that Chaplin does not appear in it.
Critical response to the film, on the other hand, was very positive.
The film has been credited with influencing later filmmakers.
In particular, the motivations and personalities of its characters had a complexity that was unconventional in the context of early 1920s American cinema.
However, the film’s greatness is not limited to a few isolated scenes.
Chaplin’s directorial skill and the film’s power are demonstrated in the careful and direct way that Chaplin tells a simple story.
It can be considered the first Chaplin feature, since it is the first one made by the company he co-founded United Artists.
Mary Pickford named it a favorite.
It is a gripping human story throughout and the director allows the situations to play themselves.
The film's box office failure was painful for Chaplin, and after its initial release it was not seen by the public for over fifty years.
Chaplin reissued the edited film with a new musical score—replacing the original score by Louis F. Gottschalk—in 1976, a year before his death.
His new composition is credited as the final completed work of his 75-year career.
The movie has a 92% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 12 reviews .
126 (one hundred [and] twenty-six) is the natural number following 125 and preceding 127.
As the binomial coefficient formula_1, 126 is a central binomial coefficient and a pentatope number.
It is also a decagonal number and a pentagonal pyramidal number.
As 125 + 1 it is σ(5), the fifth value of the sum of cubed divisors function, and is a sum of two cubes.
It is the fifth Granville number, and the third such not to be a perfect number.
Also, it is known to be the smallest Granville number with three distinct prime factors, and perhaps the only such Granville number.
126 is the seventh magic number in nuclear physics.
Chung Sye Kyun was the last leader of the party and twice served as its chairman.
The Uri Party won a sweeping victory in the 2004 Parliamentary election, winning 152 of 299 seats.
It was the first time that a liberal party had won a majority in 41 years.
Policywise, the Uri Party emphasized increased spending on social services for the low-income population while de-emphasizing economic growth.
It was conciliatory towards North Korea while moving away from the traditional military alliance with the U.S. and Japan.
The Uri Party placed most of the blame for the crisis on the hard-line policies of the United States.
The impeachment was influenced to the Assembly elections, which the party won a majority.
The campaign was vocally supported by Shin and backed by the Uri Party.
Despite they lost the majority status, they relied support from the centrist Democratic Party and left-wing Democratic Labor Party, which the liberals maintained majority in the National Assembly.
The party failed to win in all but one area, while the opposition Grand National Party took 12 of the 16 key regional posts in the election.
The Uri Party even lost in Daejeon, a city long considered a secure ruling-party stronghold.
Sir William Arthur Stanier, FRS (27 May 1876 – 27 September 1965) was an English railway engineer, and was Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
In 1891 he followed his father into a career with the GWR, initially as an office boy and then for five years as an apprentice in the workshops.
Between 1897 and 1900 he worked in the Drawing Office as a draughtsman, before becoming Inspector of Materials in 1900.
In 1904, George Jackson Churchward appointed him as Assistant to the Divisional Locomotive Superintendent in London.
In 1912 he returned to Swindon to become the Assistant Works Manager and in 1920 was promoted to the post of Works Manager.
He was charged with introducing modern and more powerful locomotive designs, using his knowledge gained at Swindon with the GWR.
During WWII he worked as a consultant for the Ministry of Supply and retired in 1944.
He was also president of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers for 1944.
He died in Rickmansworth in 1965.
He had married in 1906 Ella Elizabeth, daughter of Levi L Morse; they had one son and one daughter.
Sir William was a vice president of the Stephenson Locomotive Society for a number of years until his death in 1965.
There is a secondary school in Crewe called Sir William Stanier Community School.
In computer science, a soft heap is a variant on the simple heap data structure that has constant amortized time for 5 types of operations.
The soft heap was designed by Bernard Chazelle in 2000.
Each node in the soft heap contains a linked-list of keys and one common key.
The common key is an upper bound on the values of the keys in the linked-list.
The purpose of these corruptions is effectively to lower the information entropy of the data, enabling the data structure to break through information-theoretic barriers regarding heaps.
Despite their limitations and unpredictable nature, soft heaps are useful in the design of deterministic algorithms.
They were used to achieve the best complexity to date for finding a minimum spanning tree.
One of the simplest examples is the selection algorithm.
First, we choose an error rate of 1/3; that is, at most about 33% of the keys we insert will be corrupted.
Thus, the Portuguese signed an alliance with a sworn enemy of Calicut instead, the raja of Cochin, who invited them to establish a headquarters.
In December 1504, the Portuguese destroyed the Zamorin's yearly merchant fleet bound to Egypt, laden with spices.
Egypt was otherwise mostly an agrarian society with little ties to the sea.
Mamluk soldiers had little expertise in naval warfare, so the Mamluk Sultan, Al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri requested Venetian support, in exchange for lowering tariffs to facilitate competition with the Portuguese.
Venice supplied the Mamluks with Mediterranean-type carracks and war galleys manned by Greek sailors, which Venetian shipwrights helped disassemble in Alexandria and reassemble on the Suez.
The galleys could mount cannon fore and aft, but not along the gunwales because the guns would interfere with the rowers.
The native ships (dhows), with their sewn wood planks, could carry only very light guns.
The fleet left Suez in November 1505, 1,100 men strong.
They were ordered to fortify Jeddah against a possible Portuguese attack and quell rebellions around Suakin and Mecca.
In the 15th century, the Sultan of Gujarat nominated Malik Ayyaz, a former bowman and slave of possible Georgian or Dalmatian origin, as the governor of Diu.
Ayyaz himself realized the Portuguese were a formidable naval force whom he did not wish to antagonize.
He could not, however, reject Hussain for fear of retaliation from the powerful Sultan of Gujarat – besides obviously Hussain's own forces now within the city.
Caught in a double bind, Ayyaz decided to only cautiously support Hussain.
In March 1508, Hussain's and Ayyaz's fleets sailed south and clashed with Portuguese ships in a three-day naval engagement within the harbour of Chaul.
Hussain was left with no other choice but to return to Diu with Malik Ayyaz and prepare for a Portuguese retaliation.
Nevertheless, among the dead was the viceroy's own son, Lourenço, whose body was never recovered, despite the best efforts of Malik Ayyaz to retrieve it for the Portuguese viceroy.
Upon hearing in Cochin of the death of his only son, Dom Francisco de Almeida was heart-stricken, and retired to his quarters for three days, unwilling to see anyone.
Nevertheless, the monsoon was approaching, and with it the storms that inhibited all navigation in the Indian Ocean until September.
Only then could the viceroy call back all available Portuguese ships for repairs in dry dock and assemble his forces in Cochin.
In doing so, the viceroy was in official rebellion against royal authority, and would rule Portuguese India for another year as such.
On 9 December, the Portuguese fleet departed for Diu.
From Cochin, the Portuguese first passed by Calicut, hoping to intercept the Zamorin's fleet, but it had already left for Diu.
In Honavar, the Portuguese met with Timoja himself, who informed the viceroy of enemy movements.
While there, the Portuguese galleys destroyed a fleet of raiders belonging to the Zamorin of Calicut.
At Angediva, the fleet fetched freshwater and Dom Francisco met with an envoy of Malik Ayyaz, though the details of such rendezvous are unknown.
While there, the Portuguese were attacked by oar ships of the city of Dabul, unprovoked.
From Angediva, the Portuguese set sail to Dabul, an important fortified port city belonging to the Sultanate of Bijapur.
Two days later, the viceroy led his heavily armoured forces ashore and crushed the garrison stationed by the riverbank in an amphibious pincer attack.
From Dabul, the Portuguese called at Chaul, where Dom Francisco ordered the governor of the town to prepare a tribute to be collected on the return from Diu.
Moving towards Mahim, close to Bombay, the Portuguese found the town deserted.
At Bombay, Dom Francisco received a letter from Malikk Ayyaz.
Unable to pay the remaining of his troops, Hussain was forced to pawn his own artillery pieces to Ayyaz himself.
Presumably, only either the hope of fresh reinforcements or fear of the reaction of the Sultan now prevented him from returning to Egypt.
At this point, should Malik Ayyaz assist Amir Hussain, he risked his city and his life; should he choose to turn on Hussain, the Sultan might take Ayyaz' head.
If Hussain stood his ground, he risked annihilation and should he retreat, risked being executed by the Sultan of Egypt.
Now in a quadruple bind, they faced the Portuguese forces.
On 2 February, the Portuguese sighted Diu from atop the crow nests.
As they approached, Malik Ayyaz withdrew from the city, leaving overall command to Hussain.
As night fell the Muslim fleet retreated into the channel, while the viceroy summoned all his captains to decide on the course of action.
Hussain had strengthened his forces with a great number of Gujarati soldiers, distributed across the ships, and the heavily armoured Portuguese infantry suddenly risked being overwhelmed.
Up on the crow's nests, Ethiopian and Turkish bowmen proved their worth against Portuguese matchlock crews.
The compact mass of oarships provided an ideal target for Portuguese gunners, who disabled many ships that then blocked the path of the ones following.
Unable to break through, the Zamorin's boats turned around after a short exchange, and retreated to Calicut.
Meanwhile, the faster group of galleys and caravels grappled the flank of the stationary enemy galleys, whose guns were unable to respond.
An initial Portuguese assault was repelled, but a Portuguese salvo threw three of the galleys adrift.
Slowly but surely, the Portuguese secured most of the carracks, half-blinded by the smoke.
Hussain's flagship was overpowered and many began jumping ship.
The galleys were dominated, and the shallow caravels positioned themselves between the ships and the coast, cutting down any who attempted to swim ashore.
The battle ended in victory for the Portuguese, with the Gujarat-Mamluk-Calicut coalition all but defeated.
After the battle, Malik Ayyaz returned the prisoners of Chaul, well dressed and fed.
Dom Francisco refused to take over Diu, claiming that it would be expensive to maintain, but signed a trade agreement with Ayyaz and opened a feitoria in the city.
The Portuguese would later seek ardently the construction of a fortress at Diu, but the Malik managed to postpone this for as long as he was governor.
The spoils of the battle included three galleys, three carracks.
The treatment of the Mamluk captives by the Portuguese however, was brutal.
The Viceroy ordered most of them to be hanged, burned alive or torn to pieces, tied to the mouths of cannon, in retaliation for his son's death.
His body was buried on the beach, but subsequently never found.
Hussain survived the battle, and managed to flee Diu along with 22 other Mamluks on horseback.
The Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt would collapse to an Ottoman invasion shortly after.
The Battle of Diu is considered as one of the most important battles in history.
Narrative exposition is the insertion of background information within a story or narrative.
This information can be about the setting, characters' backstories, prior plot events, historical context, etc.
In literature, exposition appears in the form of expository writing embedded within the narrative.
An expository paragraph presents facts, gives directions, defines terms, and so on.
It should clearly inform readers about a specific subject.
An expository essay is one whose chief aim is to present information or to explain something.
However, no essay is merely a set of facts.
In exposition, as in other rhetorical modes, details must be selected and ordered according to the writer's sense of their importance and interest.
Although the expository writer isn't primarily taking a stand on an issue, he can't—and shouldn't try to—keep his opinions completely hidden.
According to James Scott Bell, this is bad enough in narrative, but dreadful in dialogue.
In certain contexts this might be perfectly fine: Sometimes telling is a short cut, and if indeed short, can work.
But exposition in fiction works best if embedded in action, only about ten percent of the information is given, and ninety percent remains hidden and mysterious below the surface.
Indirect exposition, sometimes called incluing, is a technique of worldbuilding in which the reader is gradually exposed to background information about the world in which a story is set.
This can be done in a number of ways: through dialogues, flashbacks, characters' thoughts, background details, in-universe media, or the narrator telling a backstory.
The reader (in most English-speaking cultures) now knows the character is probably female.
Indirect exposition has always occurred in storytelling incidentally, but is first clearly identified, in the modern literary world, in the writing of Rudyard Kipling.
General José de San Martín or General San Martín may refer to the Argentine general José de San Martín.
This can eventually disrupt or even kill neurons, which are cells that transmit and process signals in the brain and other parts of the nervous system.
Symptoms may appear immediately after exposure or be delayed.
They may include limb weakness or numbness, loss of memory, vision, and/or intellect, uncontrollable obsessive and/or compulsive behaviors, delusions, headache, cognitive and behavioral problems and sexual dysfunction.
Chronic mold exposure in homes can lead to neurotoxicity which may not appear for months to years of exposure.
All symptoms listed above are consistent with mold mycotoxin accumulation.
The presence of neurocognitive deficits alone is not usually considered sufficient evidence of neurotoxicity, as many substances may impair neurocognitive performance without resulting in the death of neurons.
This may be due to the direct action of the substance, with the impairment and neurocognitive deficits being temporary, and resolving when the substance is eliminated from the body.
In some cases the level or exposure-time may be critical, with some substances only becoming neurotoxic in certain doses or time periods.
Some of the most common naturally occurring brain toxins that lead to neurotoxicity as a result of excessive drug use are beta amyloid (Aβ), glutamate, dopamine, and oxygen radicals.
When present in high concentrations, they can lead to neurotoxicity and death (apoptosis).
Some of the symptoms that result from cell death include loss of motor control, cognitive deterioration and autonomic nervous system dysfunction.
Additionally, neurotoxicity has been found to be a major cause of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Aβ was found to cause neurotoxicity and cell death in the brain when present in high concentrations.
Aβ results from a mutation that occurs when protein chains are cut at the wrong locations, resulting in chains of different lengths that are unusable.
Thus they are left in the brain until they are broken down, but if enough accumulate, they form plaques which are toxic to neurons.
Aβ uses several routes in the central nervous system to cause cell death.
Aβ was found manipulating the level of nicotine in the brain along with the MAP kinase, another signaling receptor, to cause cell death.
Another chemical in the brain that Aβ regulates is JNK; this chemical halts the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) pathway, which normally functions as memory control in the brain.
As a result, this memory favoring pathway is stopped, and the brain loses essential memory function.
The loss of memory is a symptom of neurodegenerative disease, including AD.
Another way Aβ causes cell death is through the phosphorylation of AKT; this occurs as the element phosphate is bound to several sites on the protein.
This phosphorylation allows AKT to interact with BAD, a protein known to cause cell death.
Glutamate is a chemical found in the brain that poses a toxic threat to neurons when found in high concentrations.
This concentration equilibrium is extremely delicate and is usually found in millimolar amounts extracellularly.
When disturbed, an accumulation of glutamate occurs as a result of a mutation in the glutamate transporters, which act like pumps to drain glutamate from the brain.
In the event of a mutation, the glutamate transporters are unable to pump the glutamate back into the cells; thus a higher concentration accumulates at the glutamate receptors.
This opens the ion channels, allowing calcium to enter the cell causing excitotoxicity.
Glutamate results in cell death by turning on the N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors (NMDA); these receptors cause an increased release of calcium ions (Ca) into the cells.
Aβ was also found aiding this route to neurotoxicity by enhancing neuron vulnerability to glutamate.
The formation of oxygen radicals in the brain is achieved through the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) pathway.
This reaction occurs as a response to an increase in the Ca concentration inside a brain cell.
This interaction between the Ca and NOS results in the formation of the cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4), which then moves from the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm.
As a final step, NOS is dephosphorylated yielding nitric oxide (NO), which accumulates in the brain, increasing its oxidative stress.
There are several ROS, including superoxide, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl, all of which lead to neurotoxicity.
However, this breakdown of the ROS is not completely efficient; some reactive residues are left in the brain to accumulate, contributing to neurotoxicity and cell death.
The brain is more vulnerable to oxidative stress than other organs, due to its low oxidative capacity.
Because neurons are characterized as postmitotic cells, meaning that they live with accumulated damage over the years, accumulation of ROS is fatal.
Thus, increased levels of ROS age neurons, which leads to accelerated neurodegenerative processes and ultimately the advancement of AD.
The prognosis depends upon the length and degree of exposure and the severity of neurological injury.
In some instances, exposure to neurotoxins or neurotoxicants can be fatal.
In others, patients may survive but not fully recover.
In other situations, many individuals recover completely after treatment.
Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown () is a county in Ireland.
It is part of the Dublin Region in the province of Leinster.
It is named after the former borough of Dún Laoghaire and the barony of Rathdown.
Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council is the local authority for the county.
The population of the county was 218,018 at the time of the 2016 census.
University College Dublin and Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology are located in the county.
Located to the south-east of the capital city of Dublin, the county town of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown is Dún Laoghaire.
It was created in 1994 by merging the areas under the jurisdiction of the Corporation of Dún Laoghaire and the south-eastern part of the former Dublin County Council.
Additionally, the powers of the former Deansgrange Joint Burial Board were subsumed into the new authority.
Since 2015, the county lies within the Eastern & Midland Regional Authority, one of three such subdivisions of the state.
Rathdown was the south-easternmost barony in County Dublin, named after Rathdown Castle.
When County Wicklow was created south of County Dublin in 1606, half of Rathdown was transferred to Wicklow, including Rathdown Castle, now a ruin.
From the 1840s, the poor law union (PLU) of Rathdown covered all of the Wicklow barony and most of the Dublin barony, with part of Uppercross.
From the Dublin and Wicklow sections of the PLU, the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898 created rural districts respectively named Rathdown No.
2, abolished in 1930 and 1925.
Rathdown PLU survived as Rathdown Public Assistance District until 1960.
Dún Laoghaire and Rathdown was a Dáil Éireann constituency created by the Electoral (Amendment) Act 1947 coterminous with the former Rathdown No.
The 1993 act empowered Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council (DLRCC) to apply to change the county's name, but this was not invoked.
The 1993 spelling is retained by the Local Government Act 2001, and the Local Government Reform Act 2014.
Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown County Council is the local authority for the county.
The three counties together with Dublin city constitute the Dublin Region.
These constituencies currently have four Fine Gael TDs, one Green Party TD, one Solidarity–People Before Profit TD and one Independent TD.
The Dublin region forms the Dublin constituency in European Parliament elections.
The green Luas line runs through the centre of the county.
This service was suspended indefinitely in September 2014.
Cyclamen ( or ) is a genus of 23 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae.
Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to Iran, with one species in Somalia.
They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves.
In English, the species of the genus are commonly called by the genus name.
Cyclamens have a tuber, from which the leaves, flowers and roots grow.
The storage organ of the cyclamen is a round tuber that develops from the hypocotyl (the stem of a seedling).
It is often mistakenly called a corm, but a corm (found in crocuses, for example) has a papery tunic and a basal plate from which the roots grow.
The storage organ of the cyclamen has no papery covering and, depending on the species, roots may grow out of any part.
It is therefore properly classified as a tuber (somewhat like a potato).
The tuber may produce roots from the top, sides, or bottom, depending on the species.
In most other species, the tuber is round in old age.
Leaves and flowers sprout from growing points on the top of the tuber.
Growing points that have lengthened and become like woody stems are known as floral trunks.
The size of the tuber varies depending on species.
Leaves sprout from growing points or floral trunks on top of the tuber.
Each leaf grows on its own stem.
The shape of the leaves varies between the species, and even between different specimens of the same species.
The color of the upper side of leaves is variable, even within a species.
Most species have leaves variegated in several shades of green and silver, either in an irregular pattern of blotches or an arrowhead or Christmas tree shape.
The lower side of leaves is often shiny, and its color varies from plain green to rich red or purple.
Flowering time may be any month of the year, depending on the species.
Each flower is on a stem coming from a growing point on the tuber.
In all species, the stem is normally bent 150-180° at the tip, so that the nose of the flower faces downwards.
Flowers have 5 petals, bent outwards or up, sometimes twisted, and connected at the base into a cup, and five sepals behind the cup.
Petal shape varies depending on species, and sometimes within the same species.
Petal color may be white, pink, or purple, often with darker color on the nose.
In most species, the style protrudes 1–3 mm out of the nose of the flower, but the stamens are inside the flower.
The flower stem coils or bends when the fruit begins to form.
The fruit is a round pod that opens by several flaps or teeth at maturity and contains numerous sticky seeds, brown at maturity.
Natural seed dispersal is by ants (myrmecochory), which eat the sticky covering and then discard the seeds.
Cyclamen are commonly grown for their flowers, both outdoors and indoors in pots.
Cyclamen species range from frost-hardy to frost-tender.
Selected cyclamen cultivars can have white, bright pink, red or purple flowers.
While flowering, florists' cyclamens should be kept below , with the night time temperatures preferably between .
Temperatures above may induce the plant to go dormant.
Many cyclamen are also propagated in nurseries without harm to the wild plants.
Cyclamen species are eaten by the caterpillars of the Gothic moth.
Certain climate change models suggest many species could become extinct in their current range within the next 50 years.
Cyclamens bloom in different seasons, depending on the species.
Instill in them the values, duties and responsibilities as new Canadians without prejudice regardless of their race and religious beliefs.
It also aims to advance in terms of its immigration and humanitarian activities and policies.
The vision is to solidify the goal of creating a stable economic agenda as well as its social and cultural landscape.
For 63 years, the Department of the Interior administered the Western Canada settlement program and development which subsequently created Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, respectively.
Department of Immigration and Colonization 1917 to 1936.
This was the first and original Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada.
Department of Mines and Resources 1936 to 1950.
By 1950, immigration administration was shifted to this federal department from the Department of Citizenship and Colonization.
Department of Citizenship and Immigration 1950 to 1966.
During and after the Second World War, some federal agencies were sharing the same duties and responsibilities for immigration policy enforcement and administration.
Department of Manpower and Immigration 1966 to 1977.
All immigration responsibilities was put under this federal department but this department was also under the umbrella of Department of State for Citizenship and remained until 1991.
Department of State for Citizenship 1966 to 1991.
The department was administering the Department of Manpower and Immigration until 1991.
Both entities have responsibilities to govern immigration policy making.
Department of Employment and Immigration 1977 to 1991.
Department of Multiculturalism and Citizenship 1991 to 1994.
Citizenship and Immigration Canada 1994 to 2015.
Following amendments to the Canadian Passport Order which dissolved Passport Canada as an independent agency, IRCC took over responsibility for issuing Canadian passports effective July 1, 2013.
The following is the chronology of Canadian immigration and citizenship laws.
Naturalization Act (May 22, 1868 – December 22, 31, 1946).
Canadian Citizenship Act (January 1, 1947).
This Act legitimized and acknowledged Canadian citizenship.
An Act which provided that adopted children will automatically acquire Canadian citizenship without going through the application for permanent resident stage.
An Act intended to limit the citizenship privilege to first generation only and gave the opportunity to Canadian citizens to re-acquire their citizenship, hence, repealing provisions from former legislation.
This is only one of the many changes included in this new amendment of the Citizenship Act.
MIssissauga, Ontario (Case Processing Centre) accepts all applications for the family sponsorship program, both inside and outside of Canada.
Sydney, Nova Scotia (Case Processing Centre and Centralized Intake Office) is responsible for releasing permanent resident cards for first-time holders, as well as renewals.
Its intake office handles all applications for all types of work visas and applications for provincial nominee programs across Canada.
The Nova Scotia office is also responsible for processing all types of citizenship applications.
Ottawa, Ontario (Case Processing Centre) is responsible for processing visitor visas inside Canada only and restricted to temporary foreign workers and student visas only which meet valid status requirements.
Canadian embassies and consular offices across the world play an important role in safeguarding its citizens while abroad.
IRCC remains responsible for the establishment of policies and processing of permanent and temporary resident visa, refugee protection and citizenship applications.
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) was created and is guided by the principles provided in specific Canadian laws.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom is its guiding light in enforcing immigration policies and laws, and preserving human rights.
The below list of Acts and regulations highlights the guiding principles for IRCC's operations and dealings with other organizations, both in Canada and abroad.
Enumerated below are the Acts that are used and applied under any circumstances related to Canadian immigration, refugees, and citizenship.
Canadian Multiculturalism Act is an Act protecting the heritage of each citizen to practice freedom of religion, opinion, conscience, and use of official languages to name a few.
Canadian Passport Order is a provision relating to the ability of a Canadian citizen to apply for travel documents such as the Canadian passport.
This Act is provided by the Citizenship Act.
Citizenship Act is a law which defines and identifies persons living in Canada as Canadian citizens in legal circumstances such as natural born citizen or naturalized citizen.
Department of Citizenship and Immigration Act is the Act which created this federal government department to oversee the immigration and citizenship operations.
Revolving Funds Act under the Consolidated Revenue Fund, the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration can utilize this for passport and related travel documents services within Canada and abroad.
Canadian regulations are enacted by the Parliament of Canada and are carried out as provided by the law.
Immigration Appeal Division Rules is respected when appeals are made during stages of immigration application where the application is refused or denied, hence, the appeal to be reconsidered.
Oath or Solemn Affirmation of Office Rules (Immigration and Refugee Board) This is the repealed version.
Protection of Passenger Information Regulations are sets of rules applicable to Canada Border Services Agency in support of the protection of national security and public safety.
Refugee Protection Division Rules are the guiding sets of rules and administered by this division.
The member has to be qualified according to the standards set by its governing body.
The Honourable Ahmed D. Hussen, Minister of Immigration, Refugee and Citizenship Canada, through the Departmental Results Report for 2016-2017 reported that the actual spending amount by IRCC was $1,600,050,249.
The budget was spent through various immigration programs.
Once there are available funding opportunities for settlement organizations across Canada, updated application forms will be available at the funding section of IRCC website.
This program supports partners in providing services that enable smooth transitions for the newcomers' settlement plans.
The services can vary from language skills development in both official languages (English and French), employment opportunities banking on the newcomers educational backgrounds and skills.
They are given up to 6 months of financial aid until they can fully stand on their own.
The sum will be used to encourage students, temporary residents, visitors and immigrants alike to consider Canada as a new home.
As per Departmental Results Report (2016-2017), the Honourable Ahmed D. Hussen, stated that a total of 6311 full-time employees are currently employed with Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.
IRCC plans to continue acquiring more talent in the department's different divisions, as needed.
In fact, by 2018-2019, IRCC will hire 1,607 new employees, 1,631 for 2019-2020, and 1,590 for 2020-2021.
IRCC lacks properly managed client support channels to assist applicants with their enquiries regarding their applications.
Telephone calls to IRCC for the permanent residency section have an average wait time of 40 minutes.
Customer support agents are most of the time untrained and lack domain knowledge to answer an applicant's questions.
Web based Case Specific Enquiries get templated or canned replies instead of a proper response to an applicant's questions.
There have been many examples where an applicant's additional documents were not routed to the proper department which lead to delays with, and in some cases rejection of, applications.
The case processing centre examining the applications lack overall quality as in the case of Vegreville Case Processing Centre which was relocated.
Quebec skilled worker program is a two-stage permanent residency process.
The applicants should obtain a Quebec Selection Certificate (CSQ) by applying to and getting selected by the province of Quebec.
After obtaining a CSQ from Quebec, the applicant should apply to CIC for a permanent residency visa.
The applicants going through this program is expected to have at least 4 years of total processing time before permanent residency is approved.
Due this delays, Quebec skilled worker program is not popular among highly skilled immigrants who have other pathways of faster immigration to the rest of Canada.
Moreover, skilled workers who are currently working or residing in Quebec is not eligible to apply through Express Entry according to the Canada Quebec Accord.
High tech businesses in Montreal are especially affected by this delays as it stunts business growth due to the lack of a skilled workforce.
The Citizenship Commission falls under Immigration, Refugees and Immigration Canada.
The major responsibility of the Commission is to administer citizenship grants to admissible new applications for Canadian citizenship.
The Citizenship Commission is composed of citizenship judges all across Canada.
However, their decisions are subject for judicial review by the citizenship applicants and by the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.
They are also asked to maintain the integrity of the citizenship application process.
Dominick DeLuise (August 1, 1933 – May 4, 2009) was an American actor, voice actor, comedian, director, producer, chef and author.
He was the husband of actress Carol Arthur and the father of actor, director, pianist, and writer Peter DeLuise, and actors David DeLuise and Michael DeLuise.
DeLuise graduated from Manhattan's High School of Performing Arts and later attended Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts.
DeLuise was Roman Catholic and had a particular devotion to the Virgin Mary.
Another member of the cast was 19-year-old Barbra Streisand.
In the 1970s and 1980s, he often co-starred with Burt Reynolds.
Unlike DeLuise, however, Reynolds did not voice Charlie in any of the eventual film sequels, TV episodes, TV-episode sequels, or TV series.
The show went so well that DeLuise was soon a regular on Martin's program, participating in both songs and sketches.
Garrison also featured DeLuise in his own hour-long comedy specials for ABC.
Taped in Miami at The Jackie Gleason Theater, it featured many regular Gleason show cast members including The June Taylor Dancers and The Sammy Spear Orchestra.
DeLuise's wife Carol Arthur also regularly appeared.
DeLuise was probably best known as a regular in Mel Brooks' films.
In the production, while the singing was in German, the spoken parts were in English.
In 1964, while working in a Provincetown, Massachusetts, summer theater, DeLuise met actress Carol Arthur.
They married in 1965 and had three sons, all of whom are actors: Peter, Michael, and David DeLuise.
DeLuise died of kidney failure on May 4, 2009, at Saint John's Health Center in Santa Monica, California, at age 75.
He had been battling cancer for more than a year prior to his death.
So every time I made a movie with Dom, I would plan another two days on the schedule just for laughter.
Durham arrived in Quebec City on 29 May.
He had just been appointed Governor General and given special powers as high commissioner of British North America.
He would return to that theme repeatedly throughout his report.
In Upper and Lower Canada, he formed numerous committees consisting of essentially all the opponents of the Patriotes and made many personal observations of life in the colonies.
He also visited the United States.
According to Durham, the French culture in Canada had changed little in 200 years, and showed no sign of the progress British culture had made.
Durham had previously been the Governor General in Lower Canada in 1837, but soon afterward submitted his resignation due to conflict with British Parliament.
These conflicts were vastly due to Lord Durham's progressive nature, believing British Parliament should give the colonies more power in their government, namely, a responsible government.
Lord Durham found that although the rebellions of Upper and Lower Canada were over, peace and unity were yet to be found in Canada.
The people living in both colonies in Canada were struggling as the economic situation in both areas all but collapsed.
Poor farming conditions that year led to reduced harvests and increased poverty for farmers.
As well as increased political tension and bitterness between parties and races of people, in particular in lower Canada.
Upper and Lower Canada were in a state of distress.
The report at the time was considered controversial as it suggested radical ideas for the time, such as British Parliament granting Upper and Lower Canada a responsible government.
The second, was to introduce a responsible government into place.
A government Durham already believed to be inevitable due to the progressive nature of the colonies neighbour, The United States of America.
Durham also recommended the creation of a municipal government and a supreme court in British North America.
He was interested in not only unifying Upper and Lower Canada, but including Nova Scotia and New Brunswick as well.
He also wanted to resolve the issue of land over Prince Edward Island.
However, these suggestions never came to fruition as the maritime provinces were uninterested in the proposition at the time.
These suggestions would not be put into place until decades later, due to the Confederation of Canada.
The visible and broad line of demarcation which separates the parties by distinctive character of race, happily has no existence in the Upper Province.
The quarrel is one of an entirely English, if not British population.
That has been irrevocably done; and the experiment of depriving the people of their present constitutional power, is not to be thought of.
I entertain no doubts as to the national character of the Province.
Durham recommended that Upper and Lower Canada be united into one province, with equal representation even though the English Upper Canada had a smaller population.
He also encouraged immigration to Canada from Britain, to overwhelm the existing numbers of French Canadians with the hope of assimilating them into British culture.
The French Canadians did not necessarily have to give up their religion and language entirely, but their culture could not be allowed to hinder the progress of British culture.
He also recommended responsible government, in which the governor general would be a figurehead and the legislative assembly would hold a great deal of power.
In the responsible government, the legislative assembly would be elected by the people.
The party with majority would hold power and as long as they held support, they would keep power.
However, this recommendation was not accepted in London and the Province of Canada would not get responsible government for another decade.
The Report did not reshape British policy, but it opened years of debate inside Canada.
Lord Durham believed to eliminate the possibility of rebellions, they must overwhelm the French Canadians with British culture.
According to Papineau and other Patriotes, the analysis of the economic situation of French Canadians was biased.
Indeed, from 1791 to the rebellions, the elected representatives of Lower Canada had been demanding the control over the budget of the colony.
The parallel nature of government organisation in Australia and Canada to this day is an ongoing proof of the long-enduring effects of the report's recommendations.
The report of Durham was laid before Parliament in London on 11 February 1839.
The park is considered sacred to the Aboriginal people of Australia.
The highest dome, Mount Olga, is above sea level, or approximately above the surrounding plain ( higher than Uluru).
Kata Tjuta is located at the eastern end of the Docker River Road.
On 15 December 1993, a dual naming policy was adopted that allowed official names consisting of both the traditional Aboriginal name and the English name.
The region surrounding Kata Tjuṯa lies in the Amadeus Basin, an intracratonic basin formed during the Adelaidian, roughly 850–800  million years ago.
During the Petermann Orogeny, approximately 550 million years ago, an event known as the Woodroffe Thrust lifted granulite facies rocks northward over low-grade metamorphic rocks.
The Mount Currie Conglomerate is made predominately of basalt, porphyry, granite, gneiss and volcanic rock fragments with a matrix composed of angular quartz, microcline and orthoclase among other minerals.
Both Uluru and the Kata Tjuṯa are made of sediment originating in this Mount Currie Conglomerate and both have a chemical composition similar to granite.
Scientists using Rb/Sr dating techniques to accurately date the rock have given it an age of 600 million years, matching the date of the Woodroffe Thrust event.
The actual fresh rock that makes up the Kata Tjuṯa and Uluru is medium to dark grey with green or pink hues in some laminae.
The bright orange-red hue, for which the structures are noted, is due to a patina over finely divided feldspar coated in iron oxide.
There are many Pitjantjatjara Dreamtime legends associated with this place and indeed everything in the vicinity including Uluru.
A number of legends surround the great snake king Wanambi, who is said to live on the summit of Kata Tjuṯa and only comes down during the dry season.
His breath was said to be able to transform a breeze into a hurricane in order to punish those who did evil deeds.
The majority of mythology surrounding the site is not disclosed to outsiders, and in particular, women.
Kata Tjuṯa / Mount Olga can be reached via Ayers Rock Airport, followed by a drive south, then west.
Visitors are required to pay an entry fee.
Kata Tjuṯa is about by road from Alice Springs, via the Stuart and Lasseter highways.
A common inhabitant of tropical to subtropical reefs and lagoons, the Moorish idol is notable for its wide distribution throughout the Indo-Pacific.
The Moorish idol got its name from the Moors of Africa, who purportedly believed the fish to be a bringer of happiness.
Moorish idols are also a coveted aquarium fish but, despite their abundance and wide array of habitats, they are notoriously finicky and hard to adjust to captivity.
With distinctively compressed and disk-like bodies, Moorish idols stand out in contrasting bands of black, white, and yellow, which makes them attractive to aquarium keepers.
The fish have relatively small fins, except for the dorsal fin, whose six or seven spines are dramatically elongated to form a trailing, sickle-shaped crest called the philomantis extension.
Moorish idols have small terminal mouths at the end of long, tubular snouts; many long bristle-like teeth line the mouth.
The Moorish idol differs from butterflyfish in having a prominent black, triangular anal fin.
The eyes are set high on the fish's deeply keeled body; in adults, perceptible bumps are located above each.
The anal fin may have two or three spines.
Moorish idols reach a maximum length of .
The sickle-like dorsal spines shorten with age.
Generally denizens of shallow waters, Moorish idols prefer flat reefs.
This fish may be found at depths from , in both murky and clear conditions.
Sponges, coral polyps, tunicates, and other benthic invertebrates constitute the bulk of the Moorish idol's diet.
Often seen alone, Moorish idols also form pairs or occasionally small schools, especially as juveniles.
They are diurnal fish, sticking to the bottom of the reef at night, adopting a drab coloration.
Like butterfly fish, they mate for life.
Adult males display aggression toward one another.
Moorish idols are pelagic spawners; that is, they release eggs and sperm in the water column, leaving fertilized eggs to drift away with the currents.
The range of these fish may be explained by the unusually long larval stage.
The fish reach a length of before becoming free-swimming juveniles.
Moorish idols are notoriously difficult to maintain in captivity.
They require large tanks, often exceeding , are voracious eaters, and can become destructive.
Some aquarists prefer to keep substitute species that look very similar to the Moorish idol.
Moorish idols typically are very picky eaters.
They will either eat nothing (common) and perish or eat everything (uncommon).
There were not really six, but four, divisions in the corps.
Two of the six were sub-divisions.
The elite cavalry was the mounted counterpart to the Janissaries and played an important part in the Ottoman Army.
The Six Divisions were probably founded during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481), but the Sipahis had existed since 1326.
Lewis Thomas (November 25, 1913 – December 3, 1993) was an American physician, poet, etymologist, essayist, administrator, educator, policy advisor, and researcher.
Thomas was born in Flushing, New York and attended Princeton University and Harvard Medical School.
He became Dean of Yale Medical School and New York University School of Medicine, and President of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Institute.
His formative years as an independent medical researcher were at Tulane University School of Medicine.
Many of his essays discuss relationships among ideas or concepts using etymology as a starting point.
Others concern the cultural implications of scientific discoveries and the growing awareness of ecology.
Thomas is often quoted, given his notably eclectic interests and superlative prose style.
The Lewis Thomas Prize is awarded annually by The Rockefeller University to a scientist for artistic achievement.
Rose is a professor of mineralogy, petrology and meteorology at Michigan Technological University.
He was involved in a study of Lake Toba on Sumatra.
He won the 2002 N. L. Bowen Award.
One of the greatest challenges facing the builders of the Panama Canal was dealing with the tropical diseases rife in the area.
The health measures taken during the construction contributed greatly to the success of the canal's construction.
These included general health care, the provision of an extensive health infrastructure, and a major program to eradicate disease-carrying mosquitoes from the area.
By the time the United States took control of the Panama Canal project on May 4, 1904, the Isthmus of Panama was notorious for tropical diseases.
An estimated 12,000 workers had died during the construction of the Panama Railway and over 22,000 during the French effort to build a canal.
Many of these deaths were due to disease, particularly yellow fever and malaria.
At several times, construction on the Panama Railway had actually halted due to the lack of healthy workers.
The high rate of deaths among workers on the Panama Canal due to disease was the source of a great deal of controversy in the United States.
Among other topics, Bigelow brought attention to the poor living conditions of the workers, including pools of standing water where mosquitoes could breed and spread disease from.
The Canal Commission appointed Colonel William Crawford Gorgas in March 1904 as head of hospitals and sanitation.
Under his leadership, many new departments of sanitation were founded, covering different aspects of the sanitation problem.
Commissions were also formed to look after the basic welfare of laborers.
The sanitation work included clearing land and establishing quarantine facilities.
However, with the support of chief engineer John Frank Stevens, who took over the post on July 26, 1905, Gorgas was finally able to put his ideas into action.
Gorgas divided Panama into 11 districts, and Colón, Panama, into four.
In each district, inspectors searched houses and buildings for mosquito larvae.
If larvae were found, carpenters were dispatched to the building, and work was done to eliminate objects or places where stagnant water could collect.
Mosquitoes lay their eggs on the surface of standing water, and when the larvae hatch, they live just below the surface, breathing through a siphon in their tails.
Therefore, by eliminating standing water where possible and by spreading oil on the surface of any remaining pools, the larvae could be destroyed.
Gorgas also had domestic water systems installed in urban areas around the Canal Zone.
These systems eliminated the need for rainwater collection, which had been collected in barrels and was a place for mosquitoes to breed.
The United States government also provided $20 million to give workers free medical care and burial services.
Gorgas's sanitation department also provided about one ton of prophylactic quinine each year to people in the Canal Zone to combat malaria.
Gorgas organized a major program to drain and fill swamps and wetlands around the Canal Zone.
Many miles of ditches were dug, and grass and brush were cut back over wide areas.
About 700,000 gallons of oil and 124,000 gallons of larvicide were used on the project.
Gorgas also took another step in his efforts to eradicate mosquitoes in Panama: fumigation.
He fumigated the residences of Panamanians who had been confirmed to have contracted yellow fever.
When the effectiveness of this procedure was realized, fumigation was extended to all of Panama.
Within a year of Stevens's appointment, every building in Panama had been fumigated, using up the entire US supply of sulfur and pyrethrum.
In 1906, only one case of yellow fever was reported, and until the end of the Panama Canal's construction, there were zero.
Gorgas's final means of attack on disease was to quarantine individuals infected with yellow fever or malaria from the rest of the workforce.
Gorgas also had the thousands of canal workers sleep in screened verandas, as the mosquitoes that spread malaria are nocturnal and would infect the most people at night.
The first two and a half years of the American canal effort were substantially dedicated to preparation, much of it making the area fit for large-scale human habitation.
A significant part of this was the sanitation program put in place by Gorgas.
Nearly $20 million was spent on health and sanitation during the ten years.
The hospitals maintained were by far the best to be found anywhere in the tropics; some 32,000 patients were treated per year.
While medical care was provided to all, housing was not provided to black workers, many of whom had to live in tents and tenements outside the mosquito-controlled zone.
In the end, 350 white workers had died compared to 4,500 black workers.
While the loss was tragic, it was far less than during the French era.
Today, the Panama canal area is regarded as free of yellow fever and malaria.
Knight was born in Provo, Utah, but his family moved to Los Angeles when he was a boy.
His father, Jesse Jasper Knight (nephew of mining magnate Jesse Knight), was a mining engineer, but Goodwin followed in his mother's (Lille) father's (John B. Milner) footsteps.
This grandfather was a judge in Provo.
Knight attended high school in Los Angeles, at Manual Arts High School.
One of his classmates was Jimmy Doolittle.
in Law and Business from Stanford University, where he was a member of the Stanford Chaparral, in 1919.
He served in the U.S. Navy during World War I.
Knight was a judge of the Superior Court in Los Angeles beginning in 1935.
He was reelected in 1936 and 1942 without significant opposition.
His case load varied from the glamorous to the mundane.
He oversaw weddings and divorces for Hollywood starlets.
Knight began his political career in 1944, when he pursued the Republican nomination for the U.S. Senate.
He bowed out early, though, to back Fred Houser.
He was elected as the 35th Lieutenant Governor of California to serve under Governor Earl Warren in 1946, then reelected in 1950.
He became governor himself when Warren resigned to become Chief Justice of the United States in 1953.
As governor, Knight fought for control of the Republican Party of California with U.S. Senate Majority Leader William Knowland and Vice President Richard Nixon.
In 1954, Knight was easily elected to his own full term.
At first Knight seemed to make an alliance with Knowland, but this began to sour in 1956 when Knowland supported Nixon for renomination as vice president.
In 1957, Knowland announced that he would challenge Knight in the 1958 Republican primary for governor.
Knight, known as a moderate, and sympathetic to organized labor, faced a serious threat from more conservative challengers.
He was induced by Knowland, Nixon, President Dwight Eisenhower, and others to run for Knowland's Senate seat instead of running for governor again.
This left Nixon in control of the California party and in line for the presidential nomination, which Knowland and Knight had also desired.
Knight was present at the July 17, 1955, opening of Disneyland, and gave a speech following Walt Disney's famous dedication.
In September 1961, Knight announced a bid for a return to the governorship.
He later dropped out of the race for the Republican nomination which was won by Richard Nixon.
In 1964, Knight endorsed Nelson Rockefeller for the Republican nomination against Barry Goldwater.
Rockefeller was unsuccessful in stopping Goldwater, the darling of the party's growing conservative wing.
Knight never ran for political office again.
Knight's first wife, Arvilla, died of a heart attack on October 29, 1952; the couple had two daughters.
On May 22, 1970, Knight died three months after his daughter Carolyn Knight Weedman committed suicide.
Knight discovered his daughter a day later, and this is believed to have contributed to the stroke that ultimately ended his life.
His widow, Virginia, never remarried, and died on November 29, 2010.
Goodwin Knight's funeral took place in Saint James Episcopal Church in Los Angeles, with full military honors.
The funeral was attended by then California Governor Ronald Reagan, Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, General of the Army Omar Bradley and numerous Hollywood and civic leaders.
Yuen Biao (born Ha Lingchun; 26 July 1957) is a Hong Kong actor and martial artist.
He specialises in acrobatics and Chinese martial arts and has worked on over 80 films as actor, stuntman and action choreographer.
Yuen Biao has appeared in over 130 films.
He has played roles in eight television series for Hong Kong channel TVB.
Born Ha Lingchun () in Hong Kong in 1957, he was the fifth child in a family of eight children.
He quickly showed a talent for acrobatics.
He remained at the school until the age of 16.
When he left, Yuen followed his classmate Sammo Hung into a career in the Hong Kong film industry.
In the early 1970s, Yuen began work as a stuntman and extra.
Yuen continued working as a stuntman, doubling for actors in Hong Kong action films and taking on supporting actor roles.
During his early acting period, he adopted the anglicised name Bill Yuen for use on the Hong Kong films that were released internationally.
Both anglicised names were later dropped.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, thanks to his good friends and former classmates, Sammo Hung and Jackie Chan, he began working more frequently as an actor.
Yuen did not appear in the sequel as he was replaced by Max Mok.
However, the film's release has been delayed as it has been banned in Mainland China for containing too much violence.
It concluded on June 7, 2008, with the series winner being announced in Beijing.
In 1984, Yuen married Didi Pang (Pang Sau Ha).
They have two children; daughter Yi-Bui born in 1986 and son Ming-Tsak born in 1988.
Yuen has a second home in Canada where he enjoys golf.
County Coleraine, called the County of Colerain in the earliest documents, was one of the counties of Ireland from 1585 to 1613.
It was named after its intended county town, Coleraine.
Sir John Perrot, the Lord Deputy of Ireland, established County Coleraine between the Rivers Bann and Foyle in 1585 during the reign of Elizabeth I.
Sir John intended administering the new county from the town of Coleraine.
In the event, the English authorities built the courthouse and jail for the new establishment at Desertmartin in the adjacent county of Tír Eoghain.
Thomas Phillips (Irish adventurer) was appointed Governor of the County of Coleraine in 1611.
English control of the territory remained nominal.
Following the Flight of the Earls (1607) and O'Doherty's Rebellion (1608) the Crown, the lands the Irish aristocrats held escheated to the Crown.
In 1609 the territory was given to the City of London Corporation and its livery companies, who received instructions to undertake its plantation.
Tissue plasminogen activator (abbreviated tPA or PLAT) is a protein involved in the breakdown of blood clots.
It is a serine protease () found on endothelial cells, the cells that line the blood vessels.
As an enzyme, it catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, the major enzyme responsible for clot breakdown.
Human tPA has a molecular weight of ~70 kDa in the single-chain form.
tPA can be manufactured using recombinant biotechnology techniques; tPA produced by such means are referred to as recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rtPA).
Specific rtPAs include alteplase, reteplase, and tenecteplase.
They are used in clinical medicine to treat embolic or thrombotic stroke.
The use of this protein is contraindicated in hemorrhagic stroke and head trauma.
The antidote for tPA in case of toxicity is aminocaproic acid.
tPA is used in some cases of diseases that feature blood clots, such as pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, and stroke, in a medical treatment called thrombolysis.
The most common use is for ischemic stroke.
There have been twelve large scale, high-quality trials of rtPA in acute ischemic stroke.
However a significant mortality rate was noted, mostly from intracranial haemorrhage at 7 days, but later mortality was not significant amongst treated and non-treated patients.
Protocol guidelines require its use intravenously within the first three hours of the event, after which its detriments may outweigh its benefits.
Delayed presentation to the ED leads to decreased eligibility; as few as 3% of people qualify for this treatment.
tPA appears to show benefit not only for large artery occlusions but also for lacunar strokes.
Since tPA dissolves blood clots, there is risk of hemorrhage with its use.
Use on patients with mild deficits, of nonwhite race/ethnicity, and oldest old age increased.
However, many patients who were eligible for treatment were not treated.
tPA has also been given to patients with acute ischemic stroke above age 90 years old.
Although a small fraction of patients 90 years and above treated with tPA for acute ischemic stroke recover, most patients have a poor 30-day functional outcome or die.
Nonagenarians may do as well as octogenarians following treatment with IV-tPA for acute ischemic stroke.
In addition, people with frostbite treated with tPA had fewer amputations than those not treated with tPA.
There is consensus amongst stroke specialists that tPA is the standard of care for eligible stroke patients, and benefits outweigh the risks.
There is significant debate mainly in the emergency medicine community regarding recombinant tPA's effectiveness in ischemic stroke.
On the basis of this evidence, the NNT Group recommended against the use of tPA in acute ischaemic stroke.
The NNT Group notes that the case for the 3-hour time window arises largely from analysis of two trials: NINDS-2 and subgroup results from IST-3.
Indeed, even the original publication of the IST-3 trial found that time-window effects were not significant predictors of outcome (p=0.61).
In the UK, concerns by stroke specialists have led to a review by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency.
Pulmonary embolism (blood clots that have moved to the lung arteries) is usually treated with heparin generally followed by warfarin.
tPA was first produced by recombinant DNA techniques at Genentech in 1982.
The aforementioned mRNA was isolated using antibody based immunoprecipitation.
The resulting cDNA library was subsequently screened via sequence analysis and compared to a whole genome library for confirmation of specific protein isolation and accuracy.
The transformants were selected with the use of Methotrexate.
Methotrexate strengthens selection by inhibiting DHFR activity which then compels the cells to express more DHFR (exogenous) and consequently more recombinant protein to survive.
The highly active transformants were then subsequently placed in a industrial fermenter.
The tPA which was then secreted into the culture medium was isolated and collected for therapeutic use.
For pharmaceutical purposes, tPA was the first pharmaceutical drug produced synthetically with the use of mammalian cells, specifically Chinese hamster ovarian cells (CHO).
Recombinant tPA is commonly referred to as r-tPA and sold under multiple brand names.
tPA and plasmin are the key enzymes of the fibrinolytic pathway in which tPA-mediated plasmin generation occurs.
To be specific, tPA cleaves the zymogen plasminogen at its Arg561 - Val562 peptide bond, into the serine protease plasmin.
Increased enzymatic activity causes hyperfibrinolysis, which manifests as excessive bleeding and/or an increase of the vascular permeability.
Decreased activity leads to hypofibrinolysis, which can result in thrombosis or embolism.
In ischemic stroke patients, decreased tPA activity was reported to be associated with an increase in plasma P-selectin concentration.
Tissue plasminogen activator also plays a role in cell migration and tissue remodeling.
Once in the body, tPA has three main routes it can take, with one resulting in desired thrombolytic activity (see figure).
For starters, following administration and release, tPA can be absorbed by the liver and cleared from the body through receptors present therein.
One of the specific receptors responsible for this processes is a scavenger protein, specifically the LDL Receptor-Related Protein (LRP1).
tPA additionally can be bound by a plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI), resulting in inactivation of its activity, and following clearing from the body by the liver.
Lastly, tPA can bind plasminogen, cleaving off the bound plasmin from it.
Plasmin, another type of protease, can either be bound by a plasmin inhibitor, or work to degrade fibrin clots, which is the highest utilized and desired pathway.
The primary transcript produced by this gene undergoes alternative splicing, producing three distinct messenger RNAs.
The Atlantis Massif is a prominent undersea massif in the North Atlantic Ocean.
It is a dome-shaped region approximately across and rising about from the sea floor.
It is located at approximately 30°8′N latitude 42°8′W longitude; just east of the intersection of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge with the Atlantis Transform Fault.
The highest point of the massif is around beneath the surface.
The central dome is corrugated and striated in a way that is representative of an exposed ultramafic oceanic core complex.
An expedition to the area in 1996 made an important advance in the study of the ocean floor.
It found that a steeply sloping detachment fault is associated with the oceanic core complex structure.
The dome was caused by mantle material being extruded to the surface.
Another expedition discovered the Lost City hydrothermal field near the summit of the ridge in 2000.
Another expedition in 2016, the IODP 357 expedition, targeted this massif, drilling cores.
335–414) was Bishop of Remesiana, present-day Bela Palanka in the Pirot District of modern Serbia, which was then in the Roman province of Dacia Mediterranea.
However, it is doubtful whether these barbarians really were barbarians, or whether their mention is only a poetical topos.
Indeed, Paulinus, who wrote a quite classical Latin poetry, probably used existing poetical authorities.
In 398, Nicetas made a pilgrimage to Nola to visit the grave of St. Felix of Nola.
They show that he stressed the orthodox position in Trinitarian doctrine.
No evidence survives of previous use of this expression, which has since played a central role in formulations of the Christian creed.
His feast day as a saint is on 22 June, the day on which Saint Paulinus of Nola also is celebrated.
He also traveled extensively as a guest conductor, performing in North America, Latin America, Europe and Asia.
Reed was born in New York and began his formal music training at the age of ten.
During World War II, he served in the 529th Army Air Force Band.
Following his military service, he attended the Juilliard School of Music, studying under Vittorio Giannini, after which he was staff composer and arranger first for NBC, then for ABC.
In 1953, he became the conductor of the Baylor Symphony Orchestra at Baylor University, where he received his B.M.
His master's thesis, Rhapsody for Viola and Orchestra, was awarded the Luria Prize in 1959.
He was a member of the Beta Tau chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, the national fraternity for men in music.
From 1955 to 1966, he was the executive editor of Hansen Publications, a music publisher.
He was the professor of music at the University of Miami where he worked with composer Clifton Williams from 1966 until the latter's death in 1976.
He established the very first college-level music business curriculum at the University of Miami in 1966, which led other colleges and universities to follow suit.
At the time of his death, he had composition commissions that would have taken him to the age of 115.
Many of Reed's wind band compositions have been released as CD recordings by the Tokyo Kosei Wind Orchestra.
The concert band is by far the most common medium in Reed's body of work.
Also a prolific chess author, Taimanov was awarded the title of Grandmaster in 1952 and in 1956 won the USSR Chess Championship.
Several chess variations are named after him.
A modern Renaissance man, Taimanov was also a world-class concert pianist.
Taimanov was a World Championship Candidate twice, in 1953 and 1971.
In 1971, however, he lost his Candidates match by 6–0 to Bobby Fischer, causing embarrassment for the Soviet Union.
Nonetheless, throughout his career, he generally excelled in representing the USSR internationally in the chess field.
Taimanov was born in Kharkiv, where his parents studied at the time.
They moved to Leningrad when he was six months old.
His father Evgeny Zakharovich Taimanov was half-Cossack and half-Jewish; his family escaped to Kharkiv from Smolensk during the World War I.
Taimanov's mother Serafima Ivanovna Ilyina came from an Orthodox Russian family; she studied at the Kharkiv National Kotlyarevsky University of Arts.
As a piano teacher she later introduced her son to music.
Mark was the eldest of three children.
He was awarded the International Master title in 1950, and the International Grandmaster title in 1952 by FIDE.
He played in the Candidates Tournament in Zurich in 1953, where he tied for eighth place.
He was regularly in the world's top 20 players for over 25 years.
He represented Leningrad in internal Soviet regional team competitions, scoring (+36−24=56) in 116 games, across 15 events, between 1948 and 1983.
He played in 23 USSR Chess Championships (a record equalled by Efim Geller), tying for first place twice.
In 1952 he lost the playoff match to Mikhail Botvinnik, who was World Champion at the time.
In 1956, after finishing equal with Yuri Averbakh and Boris Spassky in the tournament proper, he won a match-tournament ahead of them, for the title.
Taimanov lost to Bobby Fischer in the 1971 Candidates quarterfinal by the unprecedented score of 6–0.
Soviet officials took away Taimanov's salary and no longer allowed him to travel overseas.
The official reason given for punishing Taimanov was that he had brought a book by Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn into the country, but that explanation was merely a bureaucratic pretext.
Fischer's overwhelming match wins later in 1971, first by 6–0 against Bent Larsen, then by 6½–2½ against Tigran Petrosian, may have helped contribute to their change of mind.
Taimanov represented the USSR in international team play with enormous success.
At the 1956 Chess Olympiad in Moscow, as first reserve he scored (+6−0=5), winning team gold and board bronze medals.
This was his only Olympiad appearance.
Taimanov represented the USSR four times in the European Team Chess Championship.
At Vienna 1957, he played board seven, scored (+2−0=3), winning team and board gold medals.
At Oberhausen 1961, he played board eight, scored (+6−0=3), and won team and board gold medals.
At Hamburg 1965, he played board seven, scored (+3−1=4), and won team and board gold medals.
At Kapfenberg 1970, he played board six, scored (+4−0=2), and won team and board gold medals.
In the inaugural Russia (USSR) vs Rest of the World team match, Belgrade 1970, he played board seven, and scored (+2−1=1) against Wolfgang Uhlmann.
Taimanov was one of the few players to have beaten six world champions (Botvinnik, Vasily Smyslov, Mikhail Tal, Tigran Petrosian, Spassky, and Anatoly Karpov).
Opening variations are named after Taimanov in the Sicilian Defence, Modern Benoni and Nimzo-Indian Defence.
He wrote books on two of his named variations, as well as an autobiographical best games collection.
Taimanov's favorite chess players were Alexander Alekhine, Mikhail Tal, and Garry Kasparov.
Note that several of Taimanov's books are available in Russian, German, and English languages.
Taimanov was a top concert pianist in the Soviet Union.
Taimanov personally knew composer Dmitri Shostakovich, cellist Mstislav Rostropovich and pianist Sviatoslav Richter.
He remarried late in life, and became the father of twins at the age of 78.
Fifty-seven years separate his oldest child and his twins.
His younger sister Irina Taimanova (born 1941) is a prominent opera director, TV presenter and professor at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory.
Taimanov died on 28 November 2016 in Saint Petersburg, at the age of 90.
Young reporter Tintin, his dog Snowy, and friend Captain Haddock arrive in Callao, Peru.
Tintin barely escapes the ship with his life, and he and Haddock alert the authorities; but the abductors evade the police and take Calculus to the Andes mountains.
Tintin and Haddock pursue them to the mountain town of Jauga, where they board a train that is sabotaged in an attempt to kill them.
A mysterious man observes this act of kindness and gives Tintin a medallion, telling him that it will save him from danger.
Zorrino informs Tintin that Calculus is taken to the Temple of the Sun, which lies deep within the Andes, and offers to take them there.
They are brought before the Prince of the Sun, flanked by Chiquito and Huascar, the mysterious man Tintin encountered in Jauga.
Zorrino is saved from harm when Tintin gives him Huascar's medallion, but Tintin and Haddock are sentenced to death by the Inca prince for their sacrilegious intrusion.
The prince tells them they may choose the hour that Pachacamac, the Sun god, will set alight the pyre on which they will be executed.
Tintin and Haddock end up on the same pyre as Calculus.
However, Tintin has chosen the hour of their death to coincide with a solar eclipse, and convinces the terrified Incas that he can command the Sun through play-acting.
The Inca prince implores Tintin to make the Sun show its light again.
Each time the Inca high priest cast his spell over seven wax figures of the explorers, he could use them as he willed as punishment for their sacrilege.
Tintin convinces the Inca prince that the explorers acted in good faith, as they only intended to make known to the world the splendours of their civilisation.
The Inca prince orders Huascar to destroy the wax figures, and at that moment in Belgium, the seven explorers awaken in surprise.
Amidst the German occupation of Belgium during World War II, Hergé had accepted a position working for ', the largest circulation French language daily newspaper in the country.
Joining ' on 15 October 1940, Hergé was aided by old friend Paul Jamin and the cartoonist Jacques Van Melkebeke.
Faced with the reality of Nazi oversight, Hergé abandoned the overt political themes that had pervaded much of his earlier work, instead adopting a policy of neutrality.
Hergé planned for the former story to outline a mystery, while the latter would see his characters undertake an expedition to solve it.
The story began serialisation in ' under the title of ' on 16 December 1943.
Hergé had been forced to abandon the story after 152 strips, equivalent to fifty pages of the later published book volume.
The story had been left unfinished after the scene in which Tintin leaves the hospital where he sees the seven members of the expedition enduring a simultaneous fit.
Three days later the entire staff were fired and a new editorial team introduced.
The trio were planning on launching a weekly magazine for children.
Hergé agreed, and Leblanc obtained clearance papers for him, allowing him to work.
In this way, small details about Andean costume and material culture were accurately copied.
He had a striped poncho specially made, which he then asked Jacobs to model.
Covering issues such as geography, history, and religion, each block was signed in Tintin's name.
In May 1947, the collaboration between Hergé and Jacobs ended after an argument.
On 17 June 1947, serialisation of the story paused after Hergé disappeared.
Doctors diagnosed him as suffering from a mental breakdown as a result of overwork, and to recover he spent time in retreat at the Abbey of Notre-Dame-de-Scourmont.
I no longer draw like I breathe, as I used to not so long ago.
He followed this with a holiday to Gland on Lake Geneva, Switzerland with Germaine.
Angered by his absence, the editorial board decided to command other artists and writers to continue the story, a threat which made Hergé return to work.
He also employed his friend Bernard Heuvelmans to help devise the ending of the story; he paid Heuvelmans 43,000 Belgian francs for doing so.
Ultimately, Hergé changed his mind about moving to Argentina for reasons that remain unknown.
After the story arc finished serialisation, the publishing company Casterman divided it into two volumes, ' and ', which they released in 1948 and 1949 respectively.
To fit into the 62-page format, a number of scenes were deleted from the story's publication in book form.
The reformatting also led to an error in the depiction of the solar eclipse.
He felt that the inclusion of paranormal elements to the story did nothing to make the narrative less convincing, and observes Hergé's recurring depiction of his character's disturbing dreams.
Ultimately, they awarded both halves of the story arc five out of five.
Apostolidès also believed that the eclipse scene reflects a change in the power relations between the sacrificed (Tintin) and the sacrificer (the Inca prince).
Produced by Raymond Leblanc and directed by Eddie Lateste, it was written by Lateste, the cartoonist Greg, Jos Marissen, and Laszló Molnár.
Music was by François Rauber and Zorrino's song was composed by Jacques Brel.
From there, the production was scheduled for Paris in 2003 but was cancelled.
It returned for a brief run in Antwerp on 18 October 2007.
Critical approaches to the story have been mixed, with differing opinions expressed as to the competing merits of the volume's three versions.
Across Europe, car engines are spontaneously exploding; a result of someone tampering with the petrol at its source.
Upon arrival, the three are framed and arrested by the authorities under various charges.
Tintin escapes and encounters an old enemy, Dr. Müller, sabotaging an oil pipeline.
He reunites with Thomson and Thompson during a sandstorm and eventually arrives in Khemed's capital city of Wadesdah.
Tintin suspects that Müller is responsible and assures the Emir that he would rescue Abdullah.
While on Müller's trail, he happens to meet his old friend, the Portuguese merchant Oliveira da Figueira.
With Figueira's help, Tintin enters Müller's house and knocks the criminal unconscious.
He finds the prince, who is imprisoned in a dungeon, and rescues him as Haddock arrives with the authorities.
After analysing the tablets, Professor Calculus develops an antidote for Thomson and Thompson and a means of countering the affected oil supplies.
Hergé also included a reference to the recurring character Bianca Castafiore, whose singing appears on the radio in one scene.
It has also been suggested that the character was partly inspired by the deceased Iraqi leader, Faisal I.
The Supermarine Spitfire, a British single-seat fighter aircraft, was used as the model for Kalish Ezab's plane which drops leaflets onto Bab El Ehr's camp.
Following the German invasion of Poland, Hergé was conscripted into the Belgian Army and temporarily stationed in Herenthout.
However, he fell ill with sinusitis and boils and was declared unfit for service in May 1940.
This version, which amounts to 58 pages, has never been collected in book form.
At this point, Hergé was depressed and suffering from a range of physical ailments, including boils and eczema on his hands.
Rather than continuing at the point where he had previously left off, Hergé restarted the story from scratch.
On 4 August 1949, the story was suspended part way through its serialisation as Hergé left Belgium for a holiday near to Gland in Switzerland.
to encourage speculation as to his whereabouts among the young readership.
Hergé's assistant, Bob de Moor, was responsible for many of the alterations.
This modernised third version was issued by Casterman in 1971.
In this revised version, Tintin arrives at Khemkhah in Khemed, where he is arrested by the Arab military police before being captured and taken directly to Bab El Ehr.
Background details was changed accordingly, with Jewish shop fronts with Hebrew signage being removed, and the nonsensical pseudo-Arabic script from the earlier versions was replaced with real Arabic text.
The political rivalry between Britain and German that was present in the earlier versions was also toned down.
Focusing on those fake documents, he believed that it represented the theme of fakery which recurs throughout the series.
In 1991, a collaboration between the French studio Ellipse and the Canadian animation company Nelvana adapted 21 of the stories into a series of episodes, each 42 minutes long.
John William Steakley, Jr. (July 26, 1951 – November 27, 2010) was an American author, best known for his science fiction writing.
He published four short science fiction and fantasy stories.
Steakley was born in Cleburne, Texas.
Aside from brief spells in South America and Hollywood, Steakley lived most of his life in Texas.
Steakley's father owned a Chevrolet dealership in Dallas from 1962 until he sold it in 1999.
Steakley attended St. Mark's School and graduated from Colorado Academy, a boarding school in Denver.
He then went on to study at Westminster College in Missouri, and at Southern Methodist University, where he received his BA in English.
In 1988, Steakley married photographer Lori Jones; they held their wedding reception in the showroom of a local Subaru dealership.
He was an avid golfer and in the mid-1990s carried a single-digit handicap.
He died after a five-year battle with liver disease.
Steakley's sister told the press that he went to Hollywood at the invitation of screenwriter L.M.
Following through on his childhood fantasy of becoming a science fiction writer, Steakley returned to Texas, and wrote.
In return for service, each timariot received a parcel of revenue called a timar, a fief, which were usually recently conquered plots of agricultural land in the countryside.
Far less commonly, the sultan would grant a civil servant or member of the imperial family a timar.
Also non-military timar holders were obliged to supply the imperial army with soldiers and provisions.
The timariots provided the backbone of the Ottoman cavalry force and the army as a whole.
They were obligated to fight as cavalrymen in the Ottoman military when called upon.
The timariots had to assemble with the army when at war, and had to take care of the land entrusted to him in times of peace.
The timariot was granted feudatory with the obligation to go mounted to war and to supply soldiers and sailors in numbers proportionate to the revenue of the appanage.
When a timariot failed to obey the summon he was deprived of his timar for one or two years.
The number of the sultan in the Timariot army fluctuated between 50,000 and 90,000 men.
Timariots were themselves organized by sanjak-beys who ruled over groups of timars.
The sanjak-beys were subordinate to the beylerbeyi and then the sultan himself.
This semi-feudal arrangement allowed for the Ottomans to organize large armies at once, thus making an imperial army from what was still essentially a medieval economy.
This system of using agricultural revenue to pay troops was influenced by a similar Byzantine practice and other near-Eastern states prior to the Ottoman Empire.
During peace, timariots were expected to manage the lands they were given.
Each timariot did not own the land that had been granted.
Timariots could be removed and transferred when the sultan deemed it necessary.
However, timariots were expected to collect taxes and manage the peasantry.
The central government enforced these laws rigorously, and a sipahi could lose his timar for violating regulations.
The timar-holders took precautions to keep peasants on their land and were also owed certain labor from peasants, such as building a barn.
Tents for different purposes e.g., for treasury, kitchen, saddlery store, etc.
This ensured that all equipment and troops for campaigns was determined in advance and Ottoman commanders knew the exact number of their forces for mobilization.
When the Ottomans conquered new territory, it was common practice to grant timars to the local aristocracy of conquered lands.
The Ottomans co-opted the local nobility and eased the burden of conquest.
Timar-status could be inherited, but the pieces of land were not inheritable to avoid the creation of any stable landed nobility.
Timars were not hereditary until a decree was passed in 1585.
Those who vied for timar status were fiercely competitive and the barrier to entry was high.
The sipahis were also in constant competition for control of the Ottoman military with the janissary class.
Septic arthritis, also known as joint infection or infectious arthritis, is the invasion of a joint by an infectious agent resulting in joint inflammation.
Symptoms typically include redness, heat and pain in a single joint associated with a decreased ability to move the joint.
Other symptoms may include fever, weakness and headache.
Occasionally, more than one joint may be involved.
Causes include bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
Risk factors include an artificial joint, prior arthritis, diabetes and poor immune function.
Most commonly, joints become infected via the blood but may also become infected via trauma or an infection around the joint.
Diagnosis is generally based on aspirating joint fluid and culturing it.
White blood cells of greater than 50,000 mm or lactate greater than 10 mmol/l in the joint fluid also makes the diagnosis likely.
Initial treatment typically includes antibiotics such as vancomycin, ceftriaxone or ceftazidime.
Surgery may also be done to clean out the joint.
Without early treatment, long-term joint problems may occur.
Septic arthritis occurs in about 5 people per 100,000 each year.
It occurs more commonly in older people.
With treatment, about 15% of people die, while without treatment 66% die.
Septic arthritis most commonly causes pain, swelling and warmth at the affected joint.
Therefore, those affected by septic arthritis will often refuse to use the extremity and prefer to hold the joint rigidly.
Fever is also a symptom; however, it is less likely in older people.
On physical examination, the septic joint should be ruled out of intra-articular (from inside the joint) or periarticular (around the joint such as bursa and skin) cause.
In peri-articular arthritis, pain only occurs when the joint is moved, and the lesion usually lies in one specific area around the joint.
The most common joint affected is the knee.
Hip, shoulder, wrist and elbow joints are less commonly affected.
Spine, sternoclavicular and sacroiliac joints can also be involved.
The most common cause of arthritis in these joints is intravenous drug use.
Usually, only one joint is affected.
More than one joint can be involved if bacteria are spread through the bloodstream.
There are three phases of artificial joint infection: early, delayed and late.
Septic arthritis is most commonly caused by a bacterial infection.
Microorganisms in the blood may come from infections elsewhere in the body such as wound infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis or endocarditis.
Sometimes, the infection comes from an unknown location.
Joints with preexisting arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, are especially prone to bacterial arthritis spread through the blood.
In addition, some treatments for rheumatoid arthritis can also increase a person's risk by causing an immunocompromised state.
Intravenous drug use can cause endocarditis that spreads bacteria in the bloodstream and subsequently causes septic arthritis.
Bacteria can enter the joint directly from prior surgery, intraarticular injection, trauma or joint prosthesis.
The rate of septic arthritis varies from 4 to 29 cases per 100,000 person-years, depending on the underlying medical condition and the joint characteristics.
For those with a septic joint, 85% of the cases have an underlying medical condition while 59% of them had a previous joint disorder.
Having more than one risk factor greatly increases risk of septic arthritis.
Most cases of septic arthritis involve only one organism; however, polymicrobial infections can occur, especially after large open injuries to the joint.
Septic arthritis is usually caused by bacteria, but may be caused by viral, mycobacterial, and fungal pathogens as well.
It can be broadly classified into three groups: non-gonoccocal arthritis, gonococcal arthritis, and others.
Septic arthritis should be considered whenever a person has rapid onset pain in a swollen joint, regardless of fever.
One or multiple joints can be affected at the same time.
The diagnosis of septic arthritis is based on physical exam and prompt arthrocentesis which yields synovial fluid from within the affected joint.
This fluid should be collected before the administration of antibiotics and should be sent for gram stain, culture, leukocyte count with differential, and crystal studies.
Other studies such as blood cultures, white blood cell count with differential, ESR, and CRP should also be included.
However, white cell count, ESR, and CRP are nonspecific and could be elevated due to infection elsewhere in the body.
Serologic studies should be done if lyme disease is suspected.
Blood cultures can be positive in 25 to 50% of those with septic arthritis due to spread of infection from the blood.
In children, the Kocher criteria is used for diagnosis of septic arthritis.
For those with prosthetic joints, white cell count more than 1,100 per mm with neutrophil count greater than 64% is suggestive of septic arthritis.
However, septic synovial fluid can have white blood cell counts as low as a few thousand in the early stages.
Therefore, differentiation of septic arthritis from other causes is not always possible based on cell counts alone.
However, measuring protein and glucose levels in joint fluid is not useful for diagnosis.
The Gram stain can rule in the diagnosis of septic arthritis, however, cannot exclude it.
Cultures are usually negative in gonoccocal arthritis or if fastidious organisms are involved.
If the culture is negative or if a gonococcal cause is suspected, NAAT testing of the synovial fluid should be done.
Positive crystal studies do not rule out septic arthritis.
Crystal-induced arthritis such as gout can occur at the same time as septic arthritis.
A lactate level in the synovial fluid of greater than 10 mmol/l makes the diagnosis very likely.
Laboratory testing includes white blood cell count, ESR and CRP.
These values are usually elevated in those with septic arthritis; however, these can be elevated by other infections or inflammatory conditions and are, therefore, nonspecific.
Procalcitonin may be more useful than CRP.
Blood cultures can be positive in up to half of people with septic arthritis.
Imaging such as x-ray, CT, MRI or ultrasound are nonspecific.
They can help determine areas of inflammation but cannot confirm septic arthritis.
When septic arthritis is suspected, x-rays should generally be taken.
This is used to assess any problems in the surrounding structures such as bone fractures, chondrocalcinosis, and inflammatory arthritis which may predispose to septic arthritis.
While x-rays may not be helpful early in the diagnosis/treatment, they may show subtle increase in joint space and tissue swelling.
Later findings include joint space narrowing due to destruction of the joint.
Ultrasound is effective at detecting joint effusions.
Osteomyelitis), bone erosions, and bone marrow oedema.
Both CT and MRI scans are helpful in guiding arthrocentesis of the joints.
Treatment is usually with intravenous antibiotics, analgesia and washout and/or aspiration of the joint.
Draining the pus from the joint is important and can be done either by needle (arthrocentesis) or opening the joint surgically (arthrotomy).
Empiric antibiotics for suspected bacteria should be started.
This should be based on Gram stain of the synovial fluid as well as other clinical findings.
Once cultures are available, antibiotics can be changed to target the specific organism.
After a good response to intravenous antibiotics, people can be switched to oral antibiotics.
The duration of oral antibiotics varies, but is generally for 1–4 weeks depending on the offending organism.
Repeated daily joint aspiration is useful in the treatment of septic arthritis.
Every aspirate should be sent for culture, gram stain, white cell count to monitor the progress of the disease.
Both open surgery and arthroscopy are helpful in the drainage of the infected joint.
During surgery, lysis of the adhesions, drainage of pus, and debridement of the necrtoic tissues are done.
In infection of a prosthetic joint, a biofilm is often created on the surface of the prosthesis which is resistant to antibiotics.
Surgical debridement is usually indicated in these cases.
A replacement prosthesis is usually not inserted at the time of removal to allow antibiotics to clear infection of the region.
People that cannot have surgery may try long-term antibiotic therapy in order to suppress the infection.
The use of prophylactic antibiotics before dental, genitourinary, gastrointestinal procedures to prevent infection of the implant is controversial.
Low-quality evidence suggests that the use of corticosteroids may reduce pain and the number of days of antibiotic treatment in children.
Septic arthritis occurs in about 5 people per 100,000 each year.
It occurs more commonly in older people.
With treatment, about 15% of people die, while without treatment 66% die.
Risk of permanent impairment of the joint varies greatly.
This usually depends on how quickly treatment is started after symptoms occur as longer lasting infections cause more destruction to the joint.
The involved organism, age, preexisting arthritis, and other comorbidities can also increase this risk.
Gonococcal arthritis generally does not cause long term impairment.
In pneumococcal septic arthritis, 95% of the joint function will return if the person survives.
Mortality rates generally range from 10-20%.
These rates increase depending on the offending organism, advanced age, and comorbidities such as rheumatoid arthritis.
There are a number of religious prohibitions in Sikhism.
Not all Sikh-identified people subscribe to these prohibitions.
The Sahajdhari Sikhs reject most of the prohibitions, including trimming of hair (Kesh).
Some young Sikhs are now cutting their hair to the dismay of spiritual leaders.
Bhang is common in India; according to a legend, even the Hindu God Shiva was fond of bhang and it became his favourite food.
Sri Chand, the ascetic son of Guru Nanak, was the founder of the Udasi.
Berat County () is one of the 12 counties of the Republic of Albania, spanning a surface area of with the capital in Berat.
The county borders on the counties of Elbasan, Korçë, Gjirokastër and Fier.
It is divided into five municipalities.
These are Berat, Kuçovë, Poliçan, Skrapar and Ura Vajgurore.
The municipalities are further subdivided into 239 towns and villages in total.
Archaeologists have found artifacts including silver women's earrings and bronze belt-buckles in Bronze Age tumuli in Pëllumbas, one of the villages of Berat.
These items are similar to other artifacts found in northern Albania (Kukës and Mat), Kosovo (Gjilane) and northwestern Greece (Pogoni).
Antipatrea () was an ancient Greek polis in Illyria, now Berat.
It was founded by Cassander as Antipatreia, who named it after his father Antipater at 314 BC.
An ancient Greek fortress and settlement are still visible today.
Dassaretae tribe existed in the area, as early as the 6th century BC.
It was captured by the Romans in the 2nd century BC.
Livy (31.27.2) describes Antipatrea as a strongly fortified city in a narrow pass that the Romans sacked and burned.
The city was composed of two fortifications on both banks of the Osum River.
During the Byzantine period, it was known as Pulcheriopolis.
The Bulgarians under Simeon I captured the town in the 9th century and renamed it Beligrad (White City).
They were eventually driven out in the 11th century.
During the 13th century, it fell to Michael I Ducas, the ruler of the Despotate of Epirus.
In the latter part of the 13th century, Berat again came under the control of the Byzantine Empire.
In 1274 Michael VIII recaptured Berat and after being joined by Albanians, who supported the Byzantine Empire marched unsuccessfully against the Angevin capital of Durrës.
In 1280–1281, the Sicilian forces under Hugh the Red of Sully laid siege to Berat.
In March 1281, a relief force from Constantinople under the command of Michael Tarchaneiotes was able to drive off the besieging Sicilian army.
In 1335-1337, Albanian tribes took control of the area between Berat and Vlorë for the first time, that time the Muzakaj formed the Lordship of Berat.
Serbs took control of the area in 1345.
Later, it passed back into the hands of Muzakaj, restoring the Lordship, until 1450.
The Ottoman Empire conquered it in 1450 from the Muzakaj family.
Skanderbeg's Albanian forces unsuccessfully besieged the fort in 1455.
It remained under Ottoman control until 1912, when it became part of Albania.
Ali Pasha (born 1744-died 1822), an Ottoman Albanian ruler, took control of Berat between 1788-1822, as a semi-autonomous ruler.
His domains were called the Pashalik of Yanina.
He refortified the city in 1809.
In 1867, Berat became a sanjak in the Janina (Yanya) vilayet.
During the early period of Ottoman rule, Berat fell into severe decline.
By the end of the 16th century, it had only 710 houses.
However, it began to recover by the 17th century and became a major craft centre in the Ottoman Balkans, specializing in wood carving.
During the 19th century, Berat played an important part in the Albanian national revival.
It became a major base of support for the League of Prizren, the late 19th century organisation which was pro-Albanian independence.
Between 1912 and 1914, it was under the control of the Albanian provisional government, and controlled by the Principality of Albania between 1914 and 1915.
It was occupied by the Allies in 1915 during the First World War, despite Albania's neutrality, before falling to Austro-Hungarian forces in 1916.
Austria-Hungary sustained the occupation until 1918, after which it was occupied by Italy.
Italy had plans to create an autonomous province over Albania, including the area of Berat.
However, following the defeat of Italy in the Vlora War, Albania retook control of Berat.
Italy again occupied Berat in 1939 during the Italian invasion of Albania.
Following Italy's capitulation, Germany occupied Albania between 1943 and 1944.
Communist Albania retained control over Albania for many decades, until finally falling in 1992.
Berat has since then been part of the Republic of Albania.
Berat is one of 12 counties of Albania, located in the north of the Southern Region.
The county lies about 300 metres up to 2400 metres above sea level.
Alone among the counties, Berat neither borders the sea nor another country.
It is limited to the counties of Elbasan to the north, Korçë tn the east, Gjirokastër to the south and Fier to the west.
The physical relief of the south of the county is dominated by Tomorr massif (known as the Throne of Gods) and Mount Shpirag.
Standing at above sea level, the mountain is one of the highest points in Southern Albania.
A deep ravine cut by the Osum river on Tomorrs west side, which is deep in a limestone formation, is where Berat is situated on stepped terraces.
The north is comprised mostly by lowlands and the Myzeqe plain.
The valley of the Osum river flowing from southeast to the northwest becomes also wider.
The county is home to the source of the Seman river.
The river originates close to Kuçovë at the confluence of the Osum and Devoll rivers.
The Osum river flows through the Osum canyon and the city of Berat, where the river has formed the narrow Gorica gorge.
The river banks tend to be densely forested.
Other notable rivers include the Çorovoda river, passing through the town of Çorovodë.
The geographical formations of the region are frequently mentioned in local folklore.
According to legend, Tomorr personified a giant who fought his brother Shpirag, personified by a nearby mountain, for the love of a young woman.
The two brothers fought bitterly for her affections and ended up killing each other.
Deep in sorrow, the legend states, the grieving woman for whom they had contested wept over their deaths; her tears created the Osum river.
She was then said to have turned to stone, becoming the foundation on which Berat Castle is now built.
Both Tomorr and Shpirag are visible from the city of Berat.
The county experiences a mediterranean and continental climate.
This means that the winters are mild and wet and the summers are hot and dry but it vary by local topography.
There are diverse microclimates in the county such as alpine climate.
Summers are generally dry while heavy rains are experienced during the winter.
Climate conditions near Berat are conducive to farming and related agricultural industries.
Mean monthly temperature ranges between (in January) and (in July).
Phytogeographically, the county falls within the Illyrian deciduous forests and Pindus Mountains mixed forests terrestrial ecoregions of the Palearctic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub.
Inside the county, there is a national park namely, the Tomorr National Park.
According to the last national census from 2011 this county has 141,944 inhabitants.
Islam is the largest religion in the county, forming 40.18% of the total population.
The main religions in Berat are Islam 20% and Christianity 40%.
The landscape of a mixture of minarets of mosques and grand orthodox churches and chapels are a testament to the religious coexistence of Berat inhabitants.
In 2008, Berat was added to UNESCO's World Heritage list as an example of the coexistence of religions and cultures.
The Saint Mary of Blachernae Church dates back to the 13th century and contains 16th century mural paintings by Nikola, son of the Albania's most famous medieval painter Onufri.
The first inscription recording Onufri's name was found in 1951 in the Shelqan church.
Onufri's style in painting was inherited by his son, Nikola (Nicholas), though not so successful as his father.
Onufri's museum contains works of Onufri, Nikola and other painters.
There is also a number of icons and some fine examples of religious silversmith's work (sacred vessels, icon casings, covers of Gospel books, etc.).
Berat Gospels, which date from the 4th century, are copies (the originals are preserved in the National Archives in Tirana).
The church itself has a magnificent iconostasis of carved wood, with two very fine icons of Christ and the Virgin Mary.
The bishop's throne and pulpit are also of considerable quality.
Near the street which descends from the fortress is the Bachelors' Mosque (), built in 1827.
It has an attractive portico and an interesting external decoration of flowers, plants, and houses.
The King Mosque (), the oldest in the town built in the reign of Bayazid II (1481–1512), is notable for its fine ceiling.
The Lead Mosque (), built in 1555 and so called from the covering of its cupola.
This mosque is the centre of the town.
The Halveti Teqe () of 1790 is a khanqah (or zawiya) of the Khalwati Sufi order.
It has a porch and a carved and gilded ceiling.
Folk music culture exists in Berat County and the performers often wear traditional dress.
Dibër County (; ) is one of the 12 counties of the Republic of Albania, spanning a surface area of with the capital in Peshkopi.
The county borders on the counties of Durrës, Elbasan, Kukës, Lezhë, Tirana and the country of North Macedonia.
It is divided into the four municipalities of Bulqizë, Dibër, Klos and Mat.
The municipalities are further subdivided into 290 towns and villages in total.
Topographically, the county is dominated by mountainous and high terrain, with a great variety of natural features including valleys, canyons, gorges, rivers, glacial lakes and dense forests.
The Dejë mountain rises in the center, while in the east the county is dominatet by the Lura mountains.
The Skanderbeg mountains on the west separates the Central Mountain Range with the Western Lowlands.
The county, marked by a significant biological diversity, is water-rich with a dense river network, a rich aquifer system, and significant karst underground watercourses.
It is home to the source of the river Mat which rises in Martanesh.
Besides the Mat, the Drin river is an important waterway in the region.
The county territory covers four distinct climatic types as of the Köppen climate classification; oceanic, continental, mediterranean and subarctic.
Located in the interior of Albania, the climate is mediterranean with continental influences.
Mean monthly temperature ranges between (in January) and (in July).
Mean annual precipitation ranges between and depending on geographic region and prevailing climate type.
Dibër is an historically homogeneous county.
Its capital and most populous city is Peshkopi.
Although the county has abundant natural resources like chromium, sulfur and marble.
Dibër is predominantly an agriculture county.
Agriculture mainly produces fruits and vegetables.
Human activity in the territory of the modern Dibër County can be traced back to the Neolithic.
The region that today corresponds to the county territory was inhabited by the ancient Illyrian tribe of Penestae.
They was the first people to leave lasting traces and cultural heritage throughout the region.
It is evidenced by the settlements of the Early Bronze Age in Manasdren, the Middle Bronze Age in Çetush, the Late Bronze Age in Pesjakë and several others.
In the Middle Ages, Dibër was part of the Principality of Kastrioti ruled by the royal Kastrioti family with Gjon Kastrioti on the Albanian throne.
After the death of Gjon Kastrioti in 1437, the eastern region was annexed by the Ottomans and became seat of the Sanjak of Dibra.
The comprising regions were awarded to his son Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, where he survived to conquere back his father’s land and untie all of Albania in 1444.
In the 15th century, further during the Albanian wars the region was the frontier between the Ottomans and the League of Lezhë.
In the 19th century, the Congress of Dibër declared the Albanian language as an official language within the Ottoman Empire.
After the Balkan Wars and following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the great powers established the borders of the Balkan states at the Conference of London.
The Dibër Valley was cut in half.
The western part was assigned to Albania, while the eastern part went to the Kingdom of Serbia, today North Macedonia.
Dibër is one of 12 counties of Albania, located in the south and southeast of the Northern Region.
Much of the Dibër County is dominated by mountainous or high terrain, with a great variety of natural features caused by prehistoric glaciers and varied topography.
The county lies about 380 meters up to 2,700 metres above sea level.
The most important rivers flowing through Dibër include the Mat and Black Drin.
The Mat river has its source in Martanesh.
It heads westwards through deep gorges and canyons to Mat and northwest through the towns of Klos and Burrel.
The Black Drin flows out from the Ohrid lake and passes through Peshkopi and Maqellara.
Rising in Ohrid, the Drin river originates near Kukës at the confluence of the Black Drin and White Drin.
Phytogeographically, the county falls within the Dinaric Mountains mixed forests and Balkan mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest.
The forests are composed of diverse species of deciduous and coniferous trees and a great variety of wildflowers.
The mountainous area of the county occupies 56.3% of the territory, while the remaining 43.7% by plains and hills.
Inside the county, there are two national parks and a nature park, which include the Lurë National Park, Zall-Gjoçaj National Park and the Korab-Koritnik Nature Park.
The eastern bound of the county forms a part of the European Green Belt, which serves as a retreat for endangered mammal and plant species.
With an estimated total population of around 137,074 people as of the INSTAT census of 2011, Dibër is the 10th most populous county in Albania.
Compared to other counties, Dibër has a very low population density.
In addition, the remote mountainous areas are almost unpopulated.
The largest cities are Peshkopi, Burrel, Bulqizë and Klos.
Albanian is the official and predominant spoken language in the county with 99.81% native speakers.
Minority languages in the county are Italian, Greek, Macedonian, and Serbo-Croatian.
Dibër is an historically homogeneous county.
Islam is by far the largest religion in the county, forming 81.40% of the total population (111,551 people).
The County of Durrës (; ) is one of the constituent counties in the northwest of Albania.
It borders the counties of Dibër, Lezhë, Tirana and the Adriatic Sea.
The county has geographically a coastline on the Albanian Adriatic Sea Coast and extends in the Western Lowlands on a flat alluvial and coastal plain.
The east is characterised by the Skanderbeg Mountains which splits the Western Lowlands from the Central Mountain Range.
Its climate is profoundly determined by its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and its considerable change in terrain.
Durrës is home to Albania's main port, the Port of Durrës.
The port is also the 10th largest cargo port on the Adriatic Sea that handle more than 3.4 million tonnes of cargo per year.
The historical city of Krujë is the second largest city in Durrës County.
Durrës County is located in the North-Western part of Albania.
It borders to the sea Adriatic Sea in the west.
The climate is generally Mediterranean but varies by local topography.
There are diverse microclimates in the county.
Summers are dry while heavy rains are experienced during the winter.
The town is located in the northern part of the outer Albanides tectonic unit, which consists of anticlines of Mesozoic carbonate platforms.
The Ishëm is the biggest river in Durrës County, it brings water to the area north of the Albanian capital, Tirana.
Durres plain is divided by Tirana by long range of hills known as the Kodra e Gjatë to the east of the port city.
The Cape of Rodon is a rocky cape on the Adriatic Sea north of Durrës.
On the Cape is the Rodoni Castle, built by Skanderbeg in 1463 and a Saint Anthony Church.
Until 2000, Durrës County was subdivided into two districts: Durrës, and Krujë.
Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 3 municipalities: Durrës, Krujë and Shijak.
The municipalities consist of about 115 towns and villages in total.
See Villages of Durrës County for a structured list.
According to the last national census from 2011 this county has 262,785 inhabitants.
Islam is by far the largest religion in the county, forming 67.46% of the total population (177,274 people).
Elbasan County () is one of the 12 counties of Albania.
The population at the 2011 census was 295,827, in an area of 3199 km².
Its capital is the city Elbasan.
Until 2000, Elbasan County was subdivided into four districts: Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd, and Peqin.
Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 7 municipalities: Belsh, Cërrik, Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd, Peqin and Prrenjas.
The municipalities consist of about 385 towns and villages in total.
See Villages of Elbasan County for a structured list.
According to the last national census from 2018 this county has 295,827 inhabitants.
Fier County is a county located in southwestern Albania.
Until 2000, Fier County was subdivided into three districts: Fier, Lushnjë, and Mallakastër.
Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 6 municipalities: Divjakë, Fier, Lushnjë, Mallakastër, Patos and Roskovec.
The municipalities consist of about 275 towns and villages in total.
See Villages of Fier County for a structured list.
According to the last national census from 2011 this county has 310,331 inhabitants.
Islam is by far the largest religion in the county, forming 48.52% of the total population (150,559 people).
Gjirokastër County () is one of the 12 counties of Albania.
The population at the 2011 census was 72,176, in an area of 2884 km².
Its capital is the city Gjirokastër.
Until 2000, Gjirokastër County was subdivided into three districts: Gjirokastër, Përmet, and Tepelenë.
Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 7 municipalities: Dropull, Gjirokastër, Këlcyrë, Libohovë, Memaliaj, Përmet and Tepelenë.
The municipalities consist of about 270 towns and villages in total.
See Villages of Gjirokastër County for a structured list.
Its population includes a substantial Greek minority which in several places becomes a majority.
According to the last national census from 2011 this county has 72,176 inhabitants.
According to the 2011 census Islam is by far the largest religion in the county, forming 38.54% of the total population (27,815 people).
Korçë County () is one of the 12 counties of Albania, located in the eastern part of the country.
The population at the 2011 census was 220,357, in an area of 3711 km².
It is the largest county of Albania by area.
Its capital is the city Korçë.
Topographically, most of Korçë County is elevated, including the Gramos range, which forms the connection between the Scardus to the north and the Pindus range to the south.
Korçë's eastern border is also Albania's eastern border, as the county borders North Macedonia to the northeast and Greece to the southeast.
Domestically, it borders on Gjirokastër County (southwest).
Berat County (west) and Elbasan County (northwest).
With regards to religion, the region hosts large concentrations of both Muslims (many of whom are Bektashis) and Orthodox Christians.
According to the last national census from 2011, the county has 220,357 inhabitants.
Ethnic groups in the county include Albanians, Greeks, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Aromanians, Romani, Egyptians.
Until 2000, Korçë County was subdivided into four districts: Devoll, Kolonjë, Korçë, and Pogradec.
Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 6 municipalities: Devoll, Kolonjë, Korçë, Maliq, Pogradec and Pustec.
The municipalities consist of about 340 towns and villages in total.
See Villages of Korçë County for a structured list.
Kukës County (; ) is a landlocked county in northeastern Albania, with the capital in Kukës.
The county spans and had a total population of 84,035 people as of 2016.
The county borders on the counties of Dibër, Lezhë and Shkodër and the countries of Kosovo and North Macedonia.
It is divided into three municipalities, including Has, Kukës and Tropojë.
The municipalities are further subdivided into 290 towns and villages in total.
The human presence in the lands of modern Kukës County can be traced back to the Bronze Ages, when ancient Illyrians, Dardanians and Romans established settlements in the region.
Several Illyrian tombs were discovered in the villages of Këneta and Kolsh close to Kukës.
Kukës is predominantly mountainous and framed by mountain ranges including the Albanian Alps in the northwest which is typified by karst topography.
The northeast is dominated by the mountains of Gjallica, Koritnik and Pashtrik, while the southeastern bound is mostly formed by the Korab and Sharr Mountains.
At , Maja Jezercë is the county's highest peak, and the second highest peak of Albania.
Karst topography predominates in the county, resulting in specific landforms and hydrology because of the interaction of the karst and the region's watercourses.
It is crossed and drained by the Drin river.
The county is also home to the sources of rivers such as the Valbona, which originates south of Maja Jezercë and Gashi a notable tributary of Valbona.
Located in the north of Albania, the climate is alpine and continental.
Mean monthly temperature ranges between (in January) and (in July).
Mean annual precipitation ranges between and depending on geographic region and prevailing climate type.
According to the last national census from 2011 this county has 85,292 inhabitants.
They are mostly Muslim and a significant Catholic Christian minority are present.
Kukës is one of 12 counties of Albania, located in the north and northeast of the Northern Region.
The county area is and the seventh largest county by area in Albania and the third largest in the Northern Region, behind Shkodër County and Dibër County.
The terrain of the county consists of small plains and high mountains.
Elevations here range between and .
The Albanian Alps are a high mountain range running through Tropojë across the northwest of the county.
The northeast contain high and steep peaks including Gjallica, Koritnik and Pashtrik.
Between these mountains are mostly narrow valleys, canyons and ravines.
From southeast, the county is crossed by the Sharr and Korab Mountains.
Hydrologically, the county lies almost entirely within the basin of the Drin and its tributaries.
The river flows into the Adriatic Sea after crossing the county territory from the confluence of Black Drin and White Drin.
On their way, its basin and zone of influence naturally correspond to the areas destined for agricultural use.
Lake Fierza and Koman lies in the county and are fed and drained by rivers Black Drin and White Drin.
Other notable rivers include Gashi and Valbona.
Phytogeographically, the county falls within the Dinaric Mountains mixed forests and Balkan mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest.
The Balkan mixed forests occupy the eastern portion of the county.
The northern and eastern bound of the county forms a part of the European Green Belt, which serves as a retreat for endangered mammal and plant species.
Furthermore, the Gashi River was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Primeval beech forests of the Carpathians and other regions of Europe.
With an estimated total population of around 85,292 people as of the INSTAT census of 2011, Kukës is the 11th most populous county in Albania.
Compared to 2001, the county had approximately 112,000 people.
It has lost almost a quarter of its population in the last ten years.
Kukës has the highest total fertility rate of Albania with 2.29 children per woman (compared to the national number of 1.54 children per woman).
The county is inhabited mostly by Albanians (84,31%) and is ethnically a homogeneous county in Albania.
Minority groups include Macedonians (0.85%), Greeks (0.01%), Aromanians (0.01%) and Egyptians (0.00%).
According to the 2011 census, 83.81% of the Albanian population within the county identify as Muslims.
Although Christianity is the second largest religion in Kukës.
0.33% of the population describes themselves as non-religious.
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (12 January 1936 – 7 January 2016) was a politician from the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.
He served twice as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, from November 2002 to November 2005 and again from March 2015 to January 2016.
He was also Home Minister of India from December 1989 to November 1990 .
Mufti Sayeed was born on 1936 in Bijbehara town of Anantnag district to a family of clerics.
He completed his basic studies in Srinagar and earned his law and postgraduate degree in Arabic from Aligarh Muslim University before entering politics.
Politician and former chief minister of Kashmir Mehbooba Mufti is his daughter.
Sayeed started his political career in the 1950s in the Democratic National Conference, a splinter group of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference led by Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq.
He was appointed as the district convenor of the party, which merged back into the National Conference in late 1960.
In 1962, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly from Bijbehara.
After G. M. Sadiq became the Chief Minister of the state in 1964, Sayeed was appointed as a Deputy Minister in his government.
In January 1965, the National Conference merged into the Indian National Congress.
Thus Sayeed became a member of Congress.
In 1972, Sayeed became a cabinet minister and, the president of the state Congress unit.
He is said to have brought about the downfall of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference government, which was led by Farooq Abdullah, in 1984.
He joined the Rajiv Gandhi government in 1986 as Minister of Tourism.
Mohammad Sayeed participated in the 2002 assembly election and won 18 assembly seats for his Peoples Democratic Party.
In 2003, he merged the autonomous Special Operations Group with the Jammu and Kashmir Police.
In the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election, the PDP emerged as the single largest party, though it fell short of a majority.
Following a coalition agreement between the BJP and the PDP, Sayeed started his second tenure as the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 2015.
In 1989, within few days of taking office as the Union Minister for Home Affairs, his third daughter, Rubaiya, was kidnapped.
She was released in exchange for the release of five militants.
During his tenure as Home Minister of India Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus took place.
Beside attack on family members Sayeed also survived attacks on his life by Kashmiri separatists.
His daughter Rubaiya Sayeed was also kidnapped on 9 Dec 1989.
On 24 December 2015, Sayeed was admitted to the AIIMS hospital in New Delhi.
He suffered from neck pain and fever.
His condition gradually deteriorated, and he was put on ventilator support.
He died on 7 January 2016 due to multi-organ failure at about 7:30, according to provincial Education Minister and PDP Spokesman Nayeem Akhter.
He was just five days short of his 80th birthday when he died.
Reactions to this death came from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, national Home Minister Rajnath Singh at Delhi airport and the 14th Dalai Lama.
He was buried at his ancestral burial ground in Bijbehera with state honours.
Former Chief Ministers Omar Abdullah and Ghulam Nabi Azad were present at his funeral.
Lezhë County () is one of the 12 counties of Albania.
The population at the 2011 census was 134,027, in an area of 1620 km².
Its capital is the city Lezhë.
Until 2000, Lezhë County was subdivided into three districts: Kurbin, Lezhë, and Mirditë.
Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 3 municipalities: Kurbin, Lezhë and Mirditë.
The municipalities consist of about 175 towns and villages in total.
See Villages of Lezhë County for a structured list.
According to the last national census from 2011 this county has 134,027 inhabitants.
Shkodër County (; ) is a county in northwestern Albania, with the capital in Shkodër.
The county spans and had a total population of 215,483 people as of 2016.
The county borders on the counties of Lezhë, Kukës and the country of Montenegro.
The county consists of five municipalities, including Fushë-Arrëz, Malësi e Madhe, Pukë, Shkodër and Vau i Dejës.
During the Bronze Age, the area was inhabited by various Illyrian tribes such as the Ardiaeis and Labeataes.
Illyria was annexed by Rome in the second century BC, becoming an integral part of the Roman Empire and its successor the Byzantine Empire.
Falling under Venetian and Ottoman dominion in the late Middle Ages, the modern nation state of Albania emerged in 1912 following its independence.
The climate of the county is profoundly affected by the Adriatic Sea in the west and the Albanian Alps in the north.
It experiences mostly mediterranean climate, while the north enjoys continental climate.
The summers are predominantly hot and dry, the winters relatively mild, and falls and springs mainly unstable, both in terms of precipitation and temperatures.
Heavy rainfall is extremely common in the county and has caused many floodings of the rivers and lakes.
Being a geological continuation of the Dinaric Alps, the Albanian Alps are the highest section and one of the most rugged mountains in Europe.
The mountainous areas of the county is sparsely populated, where the population density falls.
The largest lake of Southern and Southeastern Europe, the Lake Shkodër sprawls in the east and is shared with Montenegro.
With more than 215,000 inhabitants in 2016, the county is the sixth most populous county in Albania, the second most populous county in the Northern Region.
The county is ethnically a homogeneous county and mostly inhabited by Gheg Albanians.
In addition, Egyptians, Montenegrins and Greeks also are present in the ethnic composition of the local population.
Shkodër is one of 12 counties of Albania, located in the west of the Northern Region.
The county has a wide variety of topographical sets and natural landscapes.
The Albanian Alps, which extends in the north of the county toward Montenegro, is a primarily mountainous region with a high terrain.
The alps delineated several sedimentary basins such as the Mbishkodra basin in the center.
The highest point in the county is Maja Jezercë at above the Adriatic in the northeast shared with Kukës County.
The lowest spot is above the Adriatic, located in the southwest of the county.
Due to the considerable variation in altitude, it makes for a wide range of climate types.
The Adriatic Sea in the west and Albanian Alps in the north have a great influence to the climate of the county.
Most of the county has a usually rainy and hot mediterranean climate as defined by the Köppen climate classification.
Mean monthly temperature ranges between in January and in August.
The mean annual precipitation ranges between and depending on longitude and latitude and prevailing climate type.
The northern bound of the county forms a part of the European Green Belt, which serves as a retreat for endangered mammal and plant species.
Tirana County () is one of the 12 counties of the Republic of Albania, with the capital in Tirana.
The county spans and had a total population of 883,996 people as of 2018.
The county borders on the counties of Durrës, Dibër, Elbasan, Fier, and the Adriatic Sea.
Tirana, the country's largest metropolitan area and the centre of the county which, with a population of 883,996 as of 2018, makes for 31% of Albania's population.
The area has been populated since Paleolithic times dating back 10,000 to 30,000 years ago.
As argued by various archaeologists, Tirana and its suburbs are filled with Illyrian toponyms as its precincts are some of the earliest regions in Albania to be inhabited.
Tirana was founded as a city in 1614 although the area has been continuously inhabited since antiquity.
Mount Dajt National Park is located in Tirana County.
From this area there is an excellent view of Tirana and its plain.
As argued by various archaeologists, Tirana and its suburbs are filled with Illyrian toponyms, as its precincts are some of the earliest inhabited regions in Albania.
The Illyrians called the settlement Tërana.
The area had no special importance in Illyrian and classical times.
In 1510, Marin Barleti, an Albanian Catholic priest and scholar, in the biography of the Albanian national hero Skanderbeg referred to this area as a small village.
Tirana County is located in the central part of Albania.
It borders to the Adriatic Sea in the west.
The climate is generally Mediterranean but varies by local topography.
There are diverse microclimates in the county.
Summers are dry while heavy rains are experienced during the winter.
Climate conditions near Tirana are conducive to farming and related agricultural industries.
Mount Dajt is a mountain and national park in Tirana County, to the east of Tirana.
Its highest peak is at 1,613 m (5,292 ft).
In winter, the mountain is often covered with snow, and it is a popular retreat to the local population of Tirana that rarely sees snow falls.
Its slopes have forests of pines, oak and beech, while its interior contains canyons, waterfalls, caves, a lake, and an ancient castle.
In addition to the forests and beautiful mountain landscapes with many wild flowers, numerous mammals are protected as well.
In the park there exist wild boar, eurasian wolf, red fox, European hare, brown bears and wildcats.
In the lower part of the mountains the vegetation is scrub determined with much heath, myrtle and fragaria.
Oak dominates at around the 1,000 metres altitude zone following with beech forests with some conifers.
Perched on the top there is almost no vegetation.
One of Tirana's main water sources, Bovilla Lake is located to the northeast of Brar village.
On the other extremity of the park, along Erzeni River is found the impressive Pellumbas Cave, Erzeni Canyon and Peshkashesh Dam.
The biggest river is the Erzeni River which flows through Bërzhitë, Petrelë, Vaqarr, Ndroq, Shijak and Sukth.
It flows into the Adriatic Sea near Sukth, north of Durrës.
Until 2000, Tiranë County was subdivided into two districts: Kavajë, and Tiranë.
Since the 2015 local government reform, the county consists of the following 5 municipalities: Kamëz, Kavajë, Rrogozhinë, Tirana and Vorë.
The municipalities consist of about 250 towns and villages in total.
See Villages of Tirana County for a structured list.
According to the last national census from 2011 the county had 749,365 inhabitants.
Islam is by far the largest religion in the county, forming 38.54% of the total population (27,815 people).
Vlorë County () is one of the 12 counties of the Republic of Albania with the capital in Vlorë.
The county spans and has a total population of 183,105 people as of 2016.
It borders the counties of Fier and Gjirokastër, as well as the Adriatic and Ionian Sea.
Vlorë is geographically a very mountainous county.
The county stretches along the Adriatic Sea and especially the Ionian Sea, forming the Albanian Riviera.
The county has a coastline of .
The coasts on the west can be very steep and rocky with green panoramic vistas and high mountains in the hinterland, including the Ceraunian Mountains.
The highest natural point is Maja e Çikës, at .
The northwest of the county is mostly located on the peninsula of Karaburun, with a rough relief, steep cliffs, bays and rocky beaches.
With more than 180,000 inhabitants in 2016, the county is the seventh most populous county within Albania, and the third most populous within the Southern Region.
Albanians constitute the ethnic majority of the county, including the capital.
Greeks, Aromanians, Macedonians and Montenegrins also are present in the ethnic composition of the county.
It is where the Albanian Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on November 28, 1912.
The Butrint National Park, Llogara National Park and Karaburun Sazan National Marine Park are located in Vlorë County.
The ancient city of Butrint is an archeological site in Vlorë County, some 14 kilometres south of Sarandë.
It is located on a hill overlooking the Vivari Channel and is part of the Butrint National Park.
The city was founded as a Greek colony within the territory of Illyria.
The region was inhabited by the Greek tribe of the Chaonians in ancient times.
Onchesmos flourished as the port of the Chaonian capital of Phoenice (modern-day Finiq).
Further north another Chaonian settlement was founded, Himarë, while the Corinthians founded the colony of Aulon at the bay of Vlorë.
Additional ancient settlements in the region included Thronium, Amantia and Oricum.
In the Middle Ages, the region was part of the Byzantine Empire, while during the Slavic invasion there is evidence that Byzantine rule was maintained in the area.
In 1204 the region became part of the Despotate of Epirus but returned to the Byzantine Empire.
Vlorë is one of the twelve counties of Albania located in the east, south and southwest of the Southern Region.
The county of Vlorë is divided into seven municipalities; Delvinë, Finiq, Himarë, Konispol, Sarandë, Selenicë and Vlorë.
The municipalities are further subdivided into 200 towns and villages in total.
In Vlorë, there are five islands, notably the Ksamil Islands.
The combined areas of the four Ksamil islands measure only , and forms part of the larger Butrint National Park.
Sazan Island is located strategically between the Strait of Otranto and the entrance to the Bay of Vlorë and has an area of with no civil population.
More than half of the island's surrounding marine area forms part of the Karaburun-Sazan National Marine Park.
Stillo Island is rocky and sparsely vegetated.
It has an area of half an hectare, with an approximate length of 80 meters and a width of 100 meters.
It is located in the Ionian Sea, 200 meters off the coast of Cape Stillo.
Tongo Island is a rocky island, its waters rich in aquatic life.
The island is situated about 300 metres (984 feet) off the Greek coast.
It has an area of 2.5 hectares (6.2 acres).
The Zvërnec Islands are two islands located in Narta Lagoon.
The larger island is nearly completely covered with tall pine trees and is connected to the mainland by a 270m long wooden bridge.
It is 430m in length and 300m in width.
It has an area of around 8.8 hectares.
The smaller island has a smaller vegetation, being 230m in length and 100m in width, with an area of little more than 1 hectare.
Phytogeographically, the county completely falls within the Illyrian deciduous forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub.
The county of Vlorë has many ecosystems.
Within the county there are three national parks, namely Llogara National Park, Karaburun-Sazan Marine Park and Butrint National Park.
The population of Vlorë, as defined by the Institute of Statistics of Albania, was estimated in 2011 to be 175,640.
The census results have been widely disputed due to irregularities in the procedure and by the boycott.
Islam is the predominant religion in the county.
In 2011, 42.14% of the population declared themselves as Muslim.
Christianity is the second largest religion, claiming 15.72% of the total population.
This includes Orthodox, Evangelist and Roman Catholic believers.
Bektashism comprises less than two per cent of the county's population with 1,903 adherents.
The most densely populated areas are the coastal cities of Vlorë, Sarandë and Himarë, while vast regions, such the highlands, are very sparsely populated.
The county remains a major seaport and commercial centre, with a significant fishing and industrial sector.
The city of Vlorë is the economic hub of the county.
The surrounding region of the city is mainly agricultural and pastoral; a large producer of petroleum, natural gas, bitumen and salt.
According to the World Bank, Vlorë has made significant steps in the ease of starting a business in 2016.
It ranks seventh among 22 cities in Southeastern Europe, being placed higher than the capital Tirana, Belgrade and Sarajevo.
Tourism has become a major industry in recent years, with many hotels, recreational centers, and vast beaches.
In Sarandë, tourism is the main driver of the economy.
It is a significant tourist destination on the Ionian Sea, and by far one of the most popular destinations in Albania.
In short, Vlorë County’s location is advantageous in terms of development of tourism.
Sarandë's stony beaches are respectable, and there are plenty of sights in and around town, including the ancient archaeological site of Butrint and the hypnotic Blue Eye Spring.
A seven-segment display is a form of electronic display device for displaying decimal numerals that is an alternative to the more complex dot matrix displays.
Seven-segment displays are widely used in digital clocks, electronic meters, basic calculators, and other electronic devices that display numerical information.
In 1908, F. W. Wood invented an 8-segment display, which displayed the number 4 using a diagonal bar ().
In 1910, a seven-segment display illuminated by incandescent bulbs was used on a power-plant boiler room signal panel.
They were also used to show the dialed telephone number to operators during the transition from manual to automatic telephone dialing.
They did not achieve widespread use until the advent of LEDs in the 1970s.
For many applications, dot-matrix LCDs have largely superseded LED displays, though even in LCDs 7-segment displays are very common.
Unlike LEDs, the shapes of elements in an LCD panel are arbitrary since they are formed on the display by a kind of printing process.
An alternative to the 7-segment display in the 1950s through the 1970s was the cold-cathode, neon-lamp-like nixie tube.
Integrated displays also exist, with single or multiple digits.
Some of these integrated displays incorporate their own internal decoder, though most do not: each individual LED is brought out to a connecting pin as described.
Multiple-digit LED displays as used in pocket calculators and similar devices used multiplexed displays to reduce the number of I/O pins required to control the display.
A single byte can encode the full state of a 7-segment-display.
The seven elements of the display can be lit in different combinations to represent the Arabic numerals.
The seven segments are arranged as a rectangle of two vertical segments on each side with one horizontal segment on the top, middle, and bottom.
Additionally, the seventh segment bisects the rectangle horizontally.
The numerical digits 0 to 9 are the most common characters displayed on seven-segment displays.
Four binary bits are needed to specify the numbers 0-9, but can also specify 10-15, so usually decoders with 4 bit inputs can also display Hexadecimal (Hex) digits.
Also the digit '6' must be displayed with the top bar lit to avoid ambiguity with the letter 'b'.
The following lookup table may be useful for writing code to drive a 7-segment display.
About half the letters of Latin alphabet can be reasonably implemented using seven segments.
Though not every letter is available, it is possible to create many useful words.
By choosing better synonyms, it is possible to work around many shortcomings of seven-segment alphabet encodings.
When all letters need to be displayed on a device, sixteen-segment and dot matrix displays are better choices than seven-segment displays.
Short messages giving status information (e.g.
In the case of such messages it is not necessary for every letter to be unambiguous, merely for the words as a whole to be readable.
Seven segments are capable of displaying some punctuation glyph characters.
There are also fourteen and sixteen segment displays (for full alphanumerics); however, these have mostly been replaced by dot matrix displays.
Twenty-two segment displays capable of displaying the full ASCII character set were briefly available in the early 1980s, but did not prove popular.
She formed a coalition government with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and resigned on 19 June 2018 after the BJP withdrew from the coalition.
Since 5 August 2019 she has been under detention.
Mufti was the first and the last woman to hold the office of Chief Minister in the state.
She had previously represented Anantnag in the 14th Lok Sabha (2004–09) but did not contest the 2009 election for the 15th Lok Sabha.
She is the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed and Gulshan Ara, born in 1959 in Akhran Nowpora.
She earned her law degree from the University of Kashmir.
Her ex-husband is a political analyst, an animal-rights activist and was also briefly with National Conference party.
She has two daughters, Iltija and Irtiqa.
When elections for the state assembly were held in 1996, Mehbooba became one of the most popular members elected from Bijbehara on an Indian National Congress ticket.
Mehbooba quickly made a mark as the leader of the opposition in the assembly, taking on the government of Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah with asperity.
She resigned her assembly seat and went on to contest the parliamentary elections in 1999 from Srinagar, where she lost to the sitting member Omar Abdullah.
She won the Pahalgam seat in the state assembly from South Kashmir, defeating Rafi Ahmed Mir, when assembly elections were held again in 2002.
She was elected to the Lok Sabha from Anantnag seat in 2004 and 2014.
On 4 April 2016, she took the oath and became the first woman Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
She again contested 2019 Lok Sabha elections from Anantnag seat but lost it to Hasnain Masoodi of National Conference..
On 5 August 2019, she was detained by the Indian government.
She has been under detention since.
Her daughter Iltija Mufti took over her mother's Twitter account on the 46th day of detention.
In November, Iltija Mufti had written a letter to the Srinagar Deputy Commissioner to shift her mother to a place better equipped for the valley's winter.
The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1861.
No appointments have been made since the 1948 New Year Honours, shortly after the Partition of India in 1947.
With the death in 2009 of the last surviving knight, the Maharaja of Alwar, the order became dormant.
The orders have never been formally abolished, and Elizabeth II succeeded her father George VI as Sovereign of the Orders when she ascended the throne in 1952.
She remains Sovereign of the Order to this day.
However, there are no living members of the order.
The British Sovereign was, and still is, Sovereign of the Order.
When the order was established in 1861, there was only one class of Knights Companion, who bore the postnominals KSI.
In 1866, however, it was expanded to three classes.
All those surviving members who had already been made Knights Companion of the Order were retroactively known as Knights Grand Commander.
Rulers of Indian Princely States were also eligible for appointment.
Women, save the princely rulers, were ineligible for appointment to the order.
The order's statutes were specially amended to permit the admission of Queen Mary as a Knight Grand Commander in 1911.
When collars were worn (either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations), the badge was suspended from the collar.
Members of all classes of the Order were assigned positions in the order of precedence.
Wives of members of all classes also featured on the order of precedence, as did sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Commanders and Knights Commanders.
Such forms were not used by peers and Indian princes, except when the names of the former were written out in their fullest forms.
Knights Grand Commanders were also entitled to receive heraldic supporters.
Knights Commanders and Companions were permitted to display the circlet, but not the collar, surrounding their arms.
The badge is depicted suspended from the collar or circlet.
This is a list of former Local Government Districts in Northern Ireland by population.
The figures are from the 2011 Census.
These districts officially dissolved on April 1, 2015 when they were merged into eleven larger districts, whose populations are listed at Local government in Northern Ireland.
The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square.
For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15.
In general formula_1 where formula_2 is the side length of the square.
For example, a normal 8x8 square will always equate to 260 for each row, column, or diagonal.
Number shapes on a triangular grid divided into equal polyiamond areas containing equal sums give a polyiamond magic constant.
In 2013 Dirk Kinnaes found the magic series polytope.
The number of unique sequences that form the magic constant is now known up to formula_4.
In the mass model the value in each cell specifies the mass for that cell.
This model has two notable properties.
First it demonstrates the balanced nature of all magic squares.
If such a model is suspended from the central cell the structure balances.
( consider the magic sums of the rows/columns .. equal mass at an equal distance balance).
The second property that can be calculated is the moment of inertia.
Summing the individual moments of inertia ( distance squared from the center x the cell value) gives the moment of inertia for the magic square.
Mingulay () is the second largest of the Bishop's Isles in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
There are Iron Age remains, and the culture of the island was influenced by early Christianity and the Vikings.
Between the 15th and 19th centuries Mingulay was part of the lands of Clan MacNeil of Barra, but subsequently suffered at the hands of absentee landlords.
After two thousand years or more of continuous habitation, the island was abandoned by its Gaelic-speaking residents in 1912 and has remained uninhabited since.
It is no longer used for grazing sheep.
The National Trust for Scotland has owned Mingulay since 2000.
In the Pleistocene era Mingulay was covered by the ice sheets which spread from Scotland out into the Atlantic Ocean beyond the Outer Hebrides.
Steadily rising sea levels since that time then isolated the island, which is made up of Hebridean gneiss interspersed with some granite.
The ice deposited both erratic blocks of rock and boulder clay on the eastern side of the island around Mingulay Bay.
The rest of the island is covered in peat, thin acidic soils, or bare rock.
The last was named when a relief ship was sent by MacNeil of Barra to discover why communications from the island had ceased.
A crewman called Macphee was sent ashore and returned to report that the residents had all died of disease.
Fearing the plague, his shipmates refused to allow him back on board.
He survived for a year, and climbed the hill every day to look out for a rescue.
When the island was re-settled the chief of the Clan MacNeil of Barra granted him land there.
In 1971 a 2,000-year-old Iron Age midden was found resting on sand near the 'Village' overlooking the Bay.
A stone 'pebble hammer' was discovered nearby in 1975, but it has not been possible to date the find.
Skipisdale may also contain Iron Age remains.
In historic times the Hebrides have been heavily influenced by Celtic, Norse and Scots culture and this is evident in the variety of names the isle possesses.
Early Christianity influenced Mingulay (for example the nearby islands of Pabbay and Berneray both have cross-inscribed slabs) but no direct evidence has yet been found.
Acknowledged by Malcolm III as part of the Kingdom of the Isles, a Norwegian crown dependency, from the 12th century onwards Norwegian power in the Western Isles weakened.
In 1427, following violence between the MacRory heirs to Garmoran (Clan Ranald, the Siol Gorrie, and Siol Murdoch), Garmoran was declared forfeit.
They adopted the cliffs of Builacraig as part of their traditional crest and used the name as a war-cry.
For example, rent was payable to The MacNeil in or ‘fatlings’ – shearwater chicks.
The Reformation never reached the south of the Outer Hebrides and Roman Catholicism held sway from the 12th century to the early 20th.
Popery is favourable to ceremony; and among the ignorant nations ceremony is the only preservative of tradition.
Some of the local beliefs were perhaps less welcome to the practitioners of organised religion.
An each-uisge was thought to live in a bottomless well near the summit of Macphee's Hill, and faery and their associated music were taken for granted, if generally avoided.
The curative powers of the seventh son of a seventh son were assumed to be sufficient for the treatment of diseases as serious as tuberculosis.
Yet the old ways themselves were dying.
In this regard Mingulay's remoteness was probably an advantage and rents were reduced from 1840–45.
In 1878 Lady Gordon Cathcart inherited the estate and visited but once during her fifty-four year period of tenure.
In 1764 the population of the island was 52.
Families were often large, and ten or more children was not uncommon, with three generations sometimes sharing a single small house.
Life was co-operative with fishing, waulking, peat cutting and landing the boats all being communal activities.
The island is remote but was by no means cut off.
At the height of village life there was a mill, a chapel house consisting of a church and a priest's residence, and a school.
There were numerous reasons for the evacuation.
This may have meant less at a time when possessions were fewer, but no doubt the population was also increasingly aware of their relative isolation.
Buxton (1995) tells the story of two men who left Mingulay together.
One was visiting Barra, and the other intended to emigrate to New York.
They said their farewells in Castlebay but it did not work out for the latter and he returned from the United States three months later.
Similar difficulties experienced by visiting priests or doctors bound for Mingulay were a constant source of concern to the islanders.
The ferocity of the weather should not be underestimated.
In 1868 a huge wave washed over the top of Geirum Mor, taking the sheep with it.
The summit of the islet is 51 metres (170 ft) above sea level.
Certainly the population began to exceed the carrying capacity of the land.
In July 1906 grazing land on Vatersay was raided by landless cottars from Barra and its isles, including three families from Mingulay.
They were followed in 1907 by eight more raiders from Mingulay led by Micheal Neill Eachainn.
In November 1907 six more families consisting of 27 individuals from Mingulay squatted on Sandray, which has a sheltered beach.
Meanwhile, the plight of the Vatersay raiders had been raised at Westminster.
Despite considerable public sympathy they were eventually sentenced to two months in prison.
Shortly thereafter the Congested Districts Board purchased the entire island of Vatersay with the aim of providing new crofts.
By the next summer there were 14 Mingulay families living there.
Only six families remained on Mingulay itself, and all of them planned to leave.
By 1910 there were only a dozen fishermen in six families living there, and in summer 1912 the island was finally abandoned.
There is also no doubt that the parish priest, Donald Martin, encouraged the desertion.
It is claimed that neither did he like travelling there, nor did the church receive much in the collection box on his visits.
After the island was evacuated it was first tenanted and then purchased in 1919 by Jonathan MacLean from Barra.
In 1930 it was sold to John Russell who had experience as a sheep farmer in both Australia and Montana.
After seven years he sold up to Peggy Greer, a farmer from Essex who visited only rarely and let the grazings out to local farmers.
In 1951 she attempted to sell the island herself, but without success until 1955 when a local crofters' syndicate called the Barra Head Isles Sheepstock Company completed the purchase.
The advent of motor boats made stocking the islands considerably easier and the company's ownership continued for the next forty years.
Only two buildings survive on the island: the schoolhouse and the chapel house, although the latter has recently lost its roof and front wall.
Mingulay has a large seabird population, and is an important breeding ground for razorbills (9,514 pairs, 6.3% of the European population), guillemots (11,063 pairs) and black-legged kittiwakes (2,939 pairs).
shags (694 individuals), fulmar (11,626 pairs), puffins (2,072 pairs), storm petrel, common terns, Arctic terns, bonxies and various species of gull also nest in the sea-cliffs.
Manx shearwaters nested on Lianamul stack until the late 18th century, when they were driven away by puffins, and tysties have also been recorded there.
Sheep graze the island's rough pastures and there is a population of rabbits, introduced by shepherds after the 1912 evacuation.
Grey seals are abundant, numbers having grown substantially since the departure of human residents.
Although they do not breed, up to 1,000 make use of the beach in winter.
The flora of the island is typical of the Outer Hebrides with heather, sphagnum moss, sedges, grass and bracken predominating.
There is but a single tree – a 2-metre high poplar on a cliff overlooking Mingulay Bay.
In spring and summer there are profusions of wild flowers around the deserted Village.
Mingulay and nearby Berneray became a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1983.
The island attracts regular visits from naturalists and in recent years has also become popular with rock climbers.
The National Trust for Scotland operates two licensed boatmen from Barra and further information may be available at the tourist office in Castlebay.
Landing on the beach may be difficult as there is a regular heavy swell and approaching the old landing place at Aneir may be easier.
There is also a landing place at Skipisdale.
It has been recorded by numerous artists including Robin Hall and Jimmy MacGregor in 1971, The Idlers and Richard Thompson in 2006.
The lyrics have also been variously interpreted.
Other songs composed by or about residents of the island survive.
Some of Ritty's employees would take the customers' money and pocket it, rather than depositing the cash that was meant to pay for the food, drink, and other wares.
In 1878 while on a steamboat trip to Europe, Ritty became intrigued by a mechanism that counted how many times the ship's propeller went around.
He wondered whether something such as this could be made to record the cash transactions made at his saloon.
As soon as he got home to Dayton, Ritty and his brother John, a skilled mechanic, began working on a design for such a device.
After several failed prototypes, they created their third design, operated by pressing a key that represented a specific amount of money.
The Rittys opened a small factory in Dayton to manufacture cash registers while still operating the saloon.
The company did not prosper and in 1881, James Ritty became overwhelmed with the responsibilities of running two businesses, and sold all his interests in the cash register business.
John H. Patterson became majority owner in 1884, when the company was renamed The National Cash Register Company.
James Ritty opened another saloon, the Pony House, in 1882 in a building on South Jefferson Street that was previously a school of French and English for young ladies.
For the Pony House, Ritty commissioned wood carvers from Barney and Smith Car Company to turn 5,400 pounds of Honduras mahogany into a bar.
The fruit of their labors was a bar tall and wide.
When the Pony House building was torn down in 1967, the bar was saved and today is the bar at Jay's Seafood in Dayton.
James Ritty retired from the bar business in 1895.
He died of heart trouble in his downtown Dayton Arcade residence.
He is entombed with his wife Susan and his brother John (ca 1834–28 December 1913) at Dayton's Woodland Cemetery.
The NCAA Men's Water Polo Championship is an annual tournament to determine the national champion of NCAA men's collegiate water polo.
It has been held every year since 1969.
The four California based PAC-12 schools have been the most successful.
California is the most successful program with 14 titles, followed by UCLA with 11 titles, Stanford (10 titles), and USC (10 titles).
One of these four schools has won the championship every year since 1998.
Conferences receiving automatic qualification included the Collegiate Water Polo Association, the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation and the Western Water Polo Association.
The remaining team was selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
The NCAA men's water polo championship was held December 1 and 2, 2012 at Southern California's McDonald’s Swim Stadium.
Conferences receiving automatic qualification included the Collegiate Water Polo Association, the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation and the Western Water Polo Association.
The remaining team was selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
All four championship games will be streamed live on www.NCAA.com.
The NCAA men's water polo championship was held December 7 and 8, 2013 at Stanford's Avery Aquatic Center.
This season marked the introduction of an expanded format.
Six teams were seeded into the tournament, with the bottom four participating in Play-in games to fill the four team bracket.
The remaining two teams were selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
The tournament was seeded by the Men’s Water Polo Committee on December 1.
Conference representatives were Southern Cal (MPSF), Whittier College (SCIAC), UC San Diego (WWPA), and St. Francis College Brooklyn (CWPA).
The NCAA men's water polo championship was held December 6 and 7, 2014 at UC San Diego's Canyonview Aquatic Center, La Jolla, CA.
The tournament continued with the new format by adding two more teams to play in the four-team play-in games.
The remaining teams were selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
They were selected by the Men’s Water Polo Committee on November 23, 2014.
The NCAA men's water polo championship was held December 5 and 6, 2015 at UCLA's Spieker Aquatics Center, Los Angeles.
The tournament continued with the new format by adding two more teams to play in the four-team play-in games.
The remaining teams were selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
They were selected by the Men’s Water Polo Committee on November 22, 2015.
California defeated USC 11-8 (2OT) for the national championship.
The NCAA men's water polo championship was held December 2 and 3, 2017 at USC, Los Angeles.
The tournament continued with the new format with eight teams playing for the championship.
The remaining two teams were selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
The NCAA men's water polo championship will be held December 1 and 2, 2018 at Avery Aquatic Center, Stanford, California.
The tournament continues with the format of playing eight teams playing for the championship.
The remaining two teams were selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
The top two ranked teams are placed in the bracket, with the other six teams competing for the final two spots in opening and first round games.
The NCAA men's water polo championship will be held December 7 and 8, 2019 at the Chris Kjeldsen Aquatic Center, Stockton, California.
The tournament format is to have seven teams playing for the championship.
Conference, the Golden Coast Conference (GCC), the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (MPSF), Northeast Water Polo Conference (NWPC), and the Western Water Polo Association (WWPA).
The remaining two teams were selected at-large without geographical restrictions.
The top two ranked teams are placed in the bracket, with the other five teams competing for the final spots in the opening and first round games.
Gaius Avidius Cassius (130 – July 175 AD) was a Roman general and usurper.
He served during the Parthian War of Lucius Verus, in which he distinguished himself, for which he was elevated to the Senate, and later made Imperial legate.
In 175AD, Cassius declared himself emperor, because he had received news, from Marcus Aurelius' wife, that the Emperor Marcus Aurelius was about to die.
He received broad support in the eastern provinces of Egypt, Syria, Syria Palaestina and Arabia Petraea, especially Syria, which was his homeland.
Despite his control of the vital grain production of Egypt, and his command of seven legions, he was heavily outmatched by Aurelius.
While Aurelius was amassing a force to defeat Cassius, a centurion of one of Cassius' legions murdered Cassius, sending his head to Aurelius as proof.
Avidius Cassius was born around 130AD, in the town of Cyrrhus, Syria.
He was born to Gaius Avidius Heliodorus and Julia Cassia Alexandra.
According to Cassius Dio, he received this post, which was one of the highest posts that an equestrian could hold, due to his oratory skills alone.
His mother, Julia Cassia, was the great-granddaughter of Junia Lepida, who was herself a great-great-granddaughter of the first Roman emperor, Augustus.
She was also a descendant of Herod the Great through her father, Gaius Julius Alexander Berenicianus.
Cassius was also a distant descendant of the Roman client-king Antiochus IV Epiphanes of Commagene, who had been dethroned half a century before.
It is thought that Cassius began his career during the reign of Antoninus Pius.
He may have been adlected as a quaestor in 154 AD.
After capturing Ctesiphon, he burnt the palace of Vologases IV.
Despite the fact that Seleucia had surrendered to the Romans, he destroyed it as well, justifying it by claiming that the local population had broken their agreement.
Cassius' legion was by this time in dire need of supplies.
After showing the first signs of having contracted the plague, Cassius marched back to Syria, carrying with him the spoils taken from his campaign.
He sent details of his campaign to Rome, for which he was rewarded with elevation to the Senate.
Much of his success was credited to Emperor Lucius Verus, who, although himself an excellent commander, was notedly unafraid of delegating military tasks to more competent generals.
In May of 166AD, Cassius was made suffect consul, a position he held while still stationed outside of Rome.
During that year, Lucius Verus and Cassius launched a new campaign against the Parthians, invading across the northern stretch of the Tigris river, into Media.
During this time, a false rumor reached Rome that Cassius had led Legio III Gallica across the Indus River.
In late 166AD, Cassius was appointed imperial legate of Syria.
This rebellion was centered in the area of the Pentapolis of Middle Egypt, and was motivated by a rapid rise of grain prices in the area.
The Bucoli came close to capturing Alexandria, but were halted by Cassius' troops.
Cassius succeeded in putting down this revolt in 175AD, after using a strategy of dividing the various revolting tribespeople, and then conquering them.
According to these accounts, Faustina thus tricked, or persuaded, Cassius into rebelling, to ensure the next emperor was someone of her choosing.
A papyrus from the Oxyrhynchus Papyri has shown that Cassius was confident of Egyptian support as early as April or even March.
Aurelius attempted to suppress news of the revolt, but, when it became widespread throughout his camp, chose to address it in a speech.
He was also recorded as saying that he hoped that Cassius would not be killed or commit suicide, so that he could show mercy.
Cassius started the rebellion in a good position.
Cassius set his base of operations in Egypt, with two important bases outside of Egypt being Antioch and Cyrrhus, both important military centres.
The Roman Senate swiftly declared Cassius a public enemy, and Publius Martius Verus, the governor of Cappadocia, who staunchly opposed the rebellion, rallied public support for Aurelius.
The Licinni family was of a high status, and is one of the most well known Lycian families.
It is unknown how much of a role Claudius Dryantianus played, although it is known that some considered him to be Cassius' partner in crime.
Claudius Dryantianus and Avidia Alexandra were pardoned by Marcus Aurelius, although Claudius Dryantianus' estate was confiscated after his death.
Aurelius was forced to withdraw from his campaign against the Iazyges, and end the Marcomannic War.
Several barbarian tribes sent offers of their assistance to Aurelius, all of which were refused.
Aurelius amassed troops and prepared to depart for the East, to depose Cassius.
It was soon clear that Aurelius was in a stronger position, with far more legions available to him than to Cassius.
When news of Aurelius' plans to invade reached Egypt, a centurion killed Cassius, and sent his head to Aurelius, who refused to see it, and ordered it buried.
He was likely killed by at least the end of July 175, as Egypt chose to recognize Aurelius again on 28 July 175.
Cassius had rebelled for three months and six days before being killed, during which time no coins were struck bearing his image.
After the death of Cassius, Publius Martius Verus swiftly took control of Syria, and burned all of Cassius' correspondences.
Even after the news of Cassius' death had reached Marcus Aurelius, Aurelius was still determined to visit the east.
The town was renamed in her honor, and his son, Commodus.
Among these were the killing of Avidius Maecianus, a son of Cassius.
Aurelius ordered the banishment of Avidius Heliodorus, another son of Cassius.
He was labelled as being a strict disciplinarian during his time as commander of Legio III Gallica.
() is a 1784 essay by the philosopher Immanuel Kant.
Kant's essay also addressed the causes of a lack of enlightenment and the preconditions necessary to make it possible for people to enlighten themselves.
He held it necessary that all church and state paternalism be abolished and people be given the freedom to use their own intellect.
Kant praised Frederick II of Prussia for creating these preconditions.
It is difficult for individuals to work their way out of this immature, cowardly life because we are so uncomfortable with the idea of thinking for ourselves.
The key to throwing off these chains of mental immaturity is reason.
There is hope that the entire public could become a force of free thinking individuals if they are free to do so.
Private use of reason is doing something because we have to.
For example, rational workers in a specific occupation use private reasoning to complete tasks.
Public use of reason is doing something in the public sphere because we choose to improve our private function.
Although someone may find his job or function disagreeable, the task must be completed for society to flow consistently.
He may, however, use public reasoning in order to complain about the function in the public sphere.
A military officer is required to obey the orders of his superiors.
A clergyman is required to teach the doctrines of the church that employs him.
But the responsibilities of their office do not preclude them from publicly voicing any opinions that may conflict with those responsibilities.
We expect office holders to stay in character at all times, but Kant gives examples.
Based on this, later generations are not bound by the oaths of preceding generations.
With freedom, each citizen, especially the clergy, could provide public comment until public insight and public opinion changes the religious institution.
It is in man's interest to surpass those that prevent him from using his own reason.
Then Kant segues to the subject of his monarch, Frederick the Great.
Throughout history we see that most monarchs do perceive danger from free thinking subjects.
Finally, Kant provides some philosophy that is probably directed towards his monarch by proposing a paradox.
This is split into two conceptions, theoretical and practical thinking.
Theoretical thinking is the laws of thought.
It is subjective (an assumption), but must be established to prevent us from falling into chaos.
A key example of this is the idea of an intelligible first cause and development of our moral attitudes.
Humanity as a species requires historical development to become autonomous, for reason does not work instinctively; it requires trial, practice and instruction to allow it to progress.
‘Argue as much as you like, but obey' as, through opposition, a synthesis can develop.
He has also performed voice acting for radio, especially commercials.
His anime character voices tend to be either for timid, shy, or weak characters, or for eccentric and comical ones.
Spencer attended the University of Houston for four years.
After doing a number of independent films, he met Amanda Winn-Lee, who suggested he audition for anime English dubbing at ADV Films.
As part of Funimation's goal to get the service of the original voice actors from shows and movies they acquired distributing rights for, Spencer reprised Shinji in the movies.
Spencer has done commercials for Houston Cellular, Applebee's, Kroger, Chevrolet, and Subway.
He also frequently writes dating tips for Neil Strauss, Carlos Xuma, and Singles Warehouse.
Spencer holds a brownbelt in aikido and a 2nd degree black belt in Tae Kwon Do.
Spike and Kim have one child, named Declan, who was born on July 29, 2017.
The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire is an order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1878.
No appointments have been made since 1947, the year that India and Pakistan became independent from the British Raj.
With the death of the last surviving knight, the Maharaja of Dhrangadhra, the order became dormant in 2010.
The Order is the junior British order of chivalry associated with the British Indian Empire; the senior one is The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India.
The British founded the Order in 1878 to reward British and native officials who served in India.
The Order originally had only one class (Companion), but expanded to comprise two classes in 1887.
Appointments to both Orders ceased after 14 August 1947.
The Orders have never been formally abolished, and Queen Elizabeth II remains the Sovereign of the Orders.
There are no living members of the order.
The British Sovereign serves as the Sovereign of the Order.
At the time of foundation in 1878 the order had only one class, that of Companion, with no quota imposed.
In 1886, the Order was divided into the two classes of Knights Commander (50 at any given time) and Companions (no quota).
The following year the class of Knight Grand Commander (25 at any given time) was added; the composition of the other two classes remained the same.
By Letters Patent of 2 Aug 1886, the number of Knights Commander was increased to 82, while Commanders were limited to 20 nominations per year (40 for 1903 only).
Membership was expanded by Letters Patent of 10 June 1897, which permitted up to 32 Knights Grand Commander.
A special statute of 21 October 1902 permitted up to 92 Knights Commander, but continued to limit the number of nominations of Commanders to 20 in any successive year.
British officials and soldiers were eligible for appointment, as were rulers of Indian Princely States.
Women, save the princely rulers, were ineligible for appointment to the Order.
Other Asian and Middle Eastern rulers were also appointed as well.
The insignia of most other British chivalric orders incorporates a cross: the Order of the Indian Empire does not in deference to India's non-Christian tradition.
Members of all classes of the Order were assigned positions in the order of precedence.
Wives of members of all classes also featured on the order of precedence, as did sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Commanders and Knights Commanders.
Such forms were not used by peers and Indian princes, except when the names of the former were written out in their fullest forms.
Knights Grand Commanders were also entitled to receive heraldic supporters.
Knights Commanders and Companions were permitted to display the circlet, but not the collar, surrounding their arms.
The badge is depicted suspended from the collar or circlet.
As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Jammu and Kashmir (out of 22), after Jammu.
These blocks consist of a number of panchayats and villages.
According to the 2011 census Srinagar district has a population of 1,236,829, roughly equal to the nation of Estonia or the US state of New Hampshire.
This gives it a ranking of 381st in India (out of a total of 640).
The district has a population density of .
Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 23.56%.
Srinagar has a sex ratio of 879 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 71.21%.
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship has existed since the 2001 season.
Some teams compete at Division III either as members of the Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference or independently.
Teams qualify by either winning their respective conference tournament or receiving one of the few at large bids available.
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship was held on May 8–13, 2018 at the USC Uytengsu Aquatics Center, Los Angeles, California.
Ten teams were selected to participate in the annual event.
Conference champions from the Big West, CWPA, Golden Coast Conference, MAAC, MPSF, SCIAC and WWPA are represented with the seven automatic bids.
They were joined by three at-large teams, with play-in games ahead of the tournament.
Opening Round (May 8): Wagner def.
UC-San Diego 10-7, UC Irvine def.
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship was held on May 12–14, 2017 at the IU Natatorium; Indianapolis, IN.
Ten teams were selected to participate in the annual event.
Conference champions from the Big West, CWPA, Golden Coast Conference, MAAC, MPSF, SCIAC and WWPA are represented with the seven automatic bids.
They are joined by three at-large teams, with play-in games ahead of the tournament.
Opening Round (May 6): Wagner def.
Championship (May 14, 3:00 PM ET): No.
Maggie Steffens of Stanford, who scored the winning goal against UCLA with 9 seconds left, was named the tournament's most valuable player.
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship was held on May 13–15, 2016 with UCLA, Los Angeles hosting.
Eight teams were selected to participate in the annual event.
Conference champions from the Big West, CWPA, Golden Coast Conference, MAAC, MPSF, SCIAC and WWPA were represented with the seven automatic bids.
They were joined by three at-large teams, with play-in games conducted on May 10, 2016.
Wagner 7–4, UC San Diego def.
UC San Diego 17-4, Stanford def.
UC Santa Barbara 12-5, Southern California def.
San Diego State 12-3, Michigan def.
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship was held on May 8–10, 2015 with Stanford, Stanford, CA hosting.
Eight teams participated in the event.
As has been the case since 2011, conference champions from the MPSF, WWPA, SCIAC, CWPA, MAAC, and Big West represented the six automatic bids.
They were joined by four at-large teams, with play-in games being conducted on May 2: UC San Diego (18-18) def.
Whittier (21-14) 17–11, Princeton (29-3) def.
UC San Diego 9–2, California (19-7) def.
UCI (19-8) 6–5, Southern Cal (22-5) def.
Hawaii (18-9) 14–7, Stanford (23-2) def.
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship was held on May 9–11, 2014 with USC, Los Angeles hosting.
Play-in games among four at-large teams were conducted May 3 on the campuses of the higher-seeded teams, with No.
9 seed Wagner 11–6, and No.
7 seed UC San Diego defeating No.
7 seed UC San Diego 12–8, No.
[4] California 12–8, [2] UCLA def.
Annika Dries of Stanford was named the tournament's most outstanding player.
The NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship was held on May 10–12, 2013 with Harvard University, Cambridge, MA hosting.
Conference champions from the MPSF, WWPA, SCIAC, CWPA, MAAC, and Big West were joined by two at-large teams.
7 seed Iona (21-8) 20–3; No.
6 seed Princeton (26-5) 8–6; No.
1 seed Southern California (24-1) def.
The tournament was held at the SDSU's Aztec Aquaplex in San Diego, California with automatic bids for the MPSF, CWPA, Big West, MAAC, WWPA and SCIAC conferences.
The three-day championships on May 11–13, 2012, also had two at-large teams.
The three-day championships on May 13–15, 2011, also had two at-large teams.
8 Iona College/University of Redlands (play-in winner) 22-7; No.
7 UC San Diego (17-18) 13-5.
2 California 9-5 for its second national title.
The tournament field was announced on Monday, May 3, 2010 with the championship tournament on May 14–16 at San Diego State University's Aztec Aquaplex.
Teams that received automatic bids were UCLA (MPSF), Michigan (CWPA), Marist (MAAC), Loyola Marymount (WWPA) and Pomona-Pitzer (SCIAC).
Stanford, Cal and USC of MPSF received at-large bids.
Tournament Bracket: #1 Stanford (24-2) def.
#8 Pomona-Pitzer (18-14) 23-3; #2 USC (22-3) def.
#7 Marist (18-14) 20-5; #6 Loyola Marymount (27-4) def.
#3 UCLA (20-7) 5-4; #4 Cal (24-8) def.
#4 Cal 6-3; #2 USC def.
Southern California defeated Stanford in the title game 10-9 for its second national title in school history.
The following institutions received at-large bids to the championship field: Stanford, UCLA, and Hawaii.
The first-round games: #1 seed USC (24-1) def.
#8 Cal Lutheran (19-12) 22-2; #2 Stanford (24-3) def.
#7 Marist (18-13) 21-5; #3 UCLA (22-6) def.
#6 Michigan (33-8) 13-6; and #4 Hawaii (18-8) def.
# 5 Loyola Marymount (24-7) 11-7.
#4 Hawaii 17-5; #3 UCLA def.
The UCLA Bruins women's team (3rd seeded) battled the #1 rated USC Trojans for the national championship on Sunday, May 10, 2009 at College Park, Maryland.
Gandy earned the NCAA Tournament's most valuable player honor.
National power is defined as the sum of all resources available to a nation in the pursuit of national objectives.
Assessing the national power of political entities was already a matter of relevance during the classical antiquity, the middle ages and the renaissance and today.
Important facets of geography such as location (geography), climate, topography, and size play major roles in the ability of a nation to gain national power.
Location has an important bearing on foreign policy of a nation.
The relation between foreign policy and geographic location gave rise to the discipline of geopolitics.
The presence of a water obstacle provided protection to nation states such as Great Britain, Japan, and the United States and allowed Japan to follow isolationist policies.
The presence of large accessible seaboards also permitted these nations to build strong navies and expand their territories peacefully or by conquest.
Climate affects the productivity of Russian agriculture as the majority of the nation is in latitudes well north of ideal latitudes for farming.
Conversely, Russia's size permitted it to trade space for time during the Great Patriotic War.
Expeditors (Expeditors International of Washington) is an American worldwide logistics and freight forwarding company headquartered in Seattle, Washington.
During their first year as a public company, Expeditors reported more than $50 million in gross revenues and $2.1 million in net earnings.
Expeditors is currently #374 on the Fortune 500 ([https://fortune.com/fortune500/2019/expeditors-intl-of-washington/).
Total revenues exceeded 8 billion ($8.138 billion) in 2018.
Rose announced his retirement in March 2014 as CEO, with his retirement as Chairman effective May 2015.
Expeditors maintains a compensation structure that is unique to the logistics industry.
Also known as cold moulding, the strip-built method is commonly used for canoes and kayaks, but also suitable for larger boats.
The process involves securing narrow, flexible strips of wood edge-to-edge around temporary formers.
The strips are glued edge-to-edge with epoxy.
It is effectively a modern form of carvel which need no caulking and which is both stiffer and more watertight.
These are the most popular among boatbuilders.
Some professional builders also offer both kits and finished boats.
The strips are shaped with bead and cove router bits.
The strips are edge-glued to each other, being held in place with nails, staples, or simply clamped to the forms.
Once the strips are glued together, and the staples/nails removed, the inside and outside are sanded fair.
Fiberglass and epoxy is applied to the canoe inside and out.
The fiberglass covering is transparent, waterproof, and allowing the wood strips to be seen.
The strips are usually cedar, but can be any type of wood.
Contrasting woods are sometimes used as accent strips.
The last steps in construction is to install the seats, thwarts, and gunwales.
Finally a coat of marine grade polyurethane is applied to protect the wood and epoxy from ultraviolet light.
Strip-plank epoxy planking may be found on large yachts such as the Brady 45 catamaran, a plans-built Australian design with Indonesian cedar planking.
For a large catamaran, this construction method produces a tough hull with an inherent buoyancy.
Once the strip-plank monocoque is completed, it is covered inside and out with glassfibre matting and epoxy resin.
Working primarily with wood is much more pleasant for the builder than building exclusively with grp, which can cause irritation and respiratory problems.
Also, for a one-off constructor, it makes no sense to build a female mould; its is simpler and cheaper to manufacture a wooden jig that may be discarded afterwards.
The award was first presented in 1955, and has been given annually since except for in 1958.
This is the oldest long-running Hugo award for fan activity; in 1967 Hugo Awards were added specifically for fan writing and fan art.
To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fanzine category has been included each year.
During the 71 nomination years, including Retro Hugo years, 131 magazines run by 180 editors have been nominated.
Of these, 40 magazines run by 67 editors have won, including ties.
Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), and the presentation evening constitutes its central event.
The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie.
The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.
The 1955 and 1956 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1957 all of the candidates were recorded.
Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.
Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.
In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published.
Entries with a blue background won the award for that year; those with a white background are the other nominees on the short-list.
No other magazines have been nominated under multiple names.
Those magazines are sorted under the first name they were nominated as.
Retro Hugos have been awarded seven times, for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954.
The Barra Isles, also known as the Bishop's Isles, are a small archipelago of islands in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
They lie south of the island of Barra, for which they are named.
The group consists of nine islands, and numerous rocks.
In 1427, the Lords of the Isles awarded Lairdship of Barra (and its associated islands) to Clan MacNeil of Barra.
Many of the islands are extremely small.
Only the largest island Vatersay, which is now linked by causeway to Barra, remains inhabited.
Berneray (also known as Barra Head), Pabbay, Sandray and Mingulay have been inhabited in the past.
The four smallest islands are Flodday, Lingay, Muldoanich and Uineasan.
Access to these islands can be arranged with Barra Fishing Charters, who run regular trips to Mingulay from May to September and visit other islands by arrangement.
The Barra Isles are featured in several Viking sagas.
In addition to the larger islands thare are various smaller islets, stacks and skerries.
Biruaslum is a stack to the west of Vatersay.
It reaches in height and there is a ruined prehistoric fort on the southern side.
Waheguru () refers to the almighty God, the supreme soul, the creator in Sikhism.
CBC Television is a Canadian English language public television network made up of fourteen owned-and-operated stations.
Some privately owned stations were formerly affiliated with the network until as late as August 2016.
This is a table listing of CBC Television's stations, arranged by market.
The station's virtual channel number (if applicable) follows the call letters.
The number in parentheses that follows is the station's actual digital channel number; digital channels allocated for future use listed in parentheses are italicized.
CBC Television's O&Os operate for the most part as a seamless national service, with few deviations from the national schedule.
The network's former private affiliates had some flexibility to carry a reduced schedule of network programming if they chose.
- CHEK-TV carried an official secondary affiliation with CTV alongside CBC from 1963 until 1981.
This is a table listing of Radio-Canada affiliates, with stations owned by Radio-Canada separated from privately owned affiliates, and arranged by market.
The station's advertised channel number follows the call letters; in most cases, this is their over-the-air broadcast frequency.
The number in parentheses which follows a virtual channel number is the station's actual digital channel number, digital channels allocated for future use listed in parentheses are italicized.
Barra Head, also known as Berneray (Scottish Gaelic: Beàrnaraigh), is the southernmost islands of the Outer Hebrides in Scotland.
Within the Outer Hebrides, it forms part of the Barra Isles archipelago.
Originally, Barra Head only referred to the southernmost headland of Berneray but is now a common name for the entire island.
The highest point of the island is Sotan, a Marilyn.
There are numerous prehistoric structures on the island and permanent occupation by 20–50 individuals occurred throughout the historic period, peaking in the 19th century.
The economy of the residents was based on agriculture, fishing and fowling.
The cliffs provide nesting sites for seabirds in such profusion that Berneray has been designated as a Special Protection Area.
The Barra Head Lighthouse, built by Robert Stevenson, has operated since 1833.
From 1931 to 1980 Barra Head was inhabited only by the lighthouse keepers and their wives but the lighthouse is now automated and the island completely uninhabited.
The rough seas that surround the island have been used to test prototype lifeboats.
However, as is often the case with Hebridean island names, there are a number of additional complications.
Berneray lies to the west of the Sea of the Hebrides and south of Mingulay across the Sound of Berneray, which has a strong tidal stream.
The wedge-shaped island is long and wide.
The topography lacks variety, there being no valley or bays and the few streams are very small.
Most of the island consists of gneiss, although the lighthouse was constructed of rock from a small granite quarry.
The seabed to the west is a continuation of the gneiss platform with a depth of between .
The sea floor is largely devoid of sand and there is some evidence of scouring by icebergs.
This rocky platform extends south of Barra Head by at least .
Due to glacial action the sea channel to the east is significantly deeper than the open ocean to the west, reaching up to .
The rocky north coast has a small landing place at Leac na Fealia to the west and a small jetty at Achduin further east.
From there a track leads westward and upward across the slope of the island to the lighthouse.
Barra Head itself is the southern prominence located mid-way along the south coast.
The highest point of the island is Sotan, a Marilyn whose summit lies above high cliffs between Barra Head and Skate Point.
The skerry of Bird Rock guards the coast far below.
The lighthouse is located near the prominence of Sròn an Duin, just east of Skate Point and above the narrow chasm of Sloc na Bèiste (ravine of the monster).
Berneray was inhabited from prehistoric times until the 20th century; Historic Scotland have identified eighty-three archaeological sites on the island, the majority being of a pre-medieval date.
There are four chambered tombs, five cists and five other sites assumed to be burial cairns, suggesting a significant settlement in the Neolithic and Bronze Age.
In the 18th century the population was over fifty, with settlement concentrated around the north east coast.
The 1841 census recorded a population of 30, rising to 56 in 1881 and then declining again to 36 in nine houses by 1891.
During the 19th century the permanently resident population (see below) remained stable at about 20 in two or three families.
The number fell to 17 by 1901, with the last native islanders leaving about 1910.
From this point the three families of the lighthouse keepers were the only residents and the island became uninhabited with the 1980 automation of the light.
During the 19th century agriculture was based on crops of barley, potatoes, oats, turnips and cabbages and livestock including sheep and cattle.
Ponies were kept, although their use may have been to transport materials to the lighthouse, and goats were also recorded in 1863.
Berneray lacks peat, which had to be brought over from Mingulay at considerable effort.
The harvest of the seas remained important, with the island a base for exploiting the rich stocks of white fish by fishermen from several local islands.
Seabirds were also an important part of the economy, supplying both food and feathers for sale.
Such was the abundance that in 1868 a single fowler caught 600 birds in six to eight hours.
On reaching Berneray we landed and soon after betook ourselves to a hut which we found cleared for our reception.
We dined on roasted mutton, wild fowls' eggs, bread, butter and whisky.
The goodman of the house came home with a basketful of eggs from the rocks, and some birds he had caught.
Duncan Sinclair, the only Protestant on the island purchased a Bible and there was much bartering and bargaining with the islanders paying for their purchases in dried fish.
Far out into the Atlantic, exposed to its fullest fury, and generally inaccessible, yet has nursed a population before, rather than behind, those of the other Hebrides.
Barra Head Lighthouse identifies the southern entrance to The Minch, roughly halfway between the Eilean Glas and Rinns of Islay lighthouses.
There is no shallow water west of Berneray to break the blow of the Atlantic storms and small fish are sometimes thrown onto the grass on the cliff top.
In 1836 Sir Archibald Geikie recorded the movement of a block of gneiss across of ground during a violent storm.
Designed by Robert Stevenson and built by James Smith of Inverness the light was first exhibited on 15 October 1833.
The oil-burning light was converted to incandescent in 1906 and the lighthouse was converted to automatic operation on 23 October 1980, when the last keepers were withdrawn.
Two small boats had been swamped and lost in the enormous swell by the slipway at the landing place.
The regulations associated with this change prevented both alongside landings by tenders and the lighthouse men keeping dinghies onshore.
The departure of the last of the crofting families meant an end to regular links by sea and the regular mist and fog rendered signalling unreliable.
A system of wireless communications with Castlebay on Barra was therefore proposed and installed by 1925.
The pier was built in the late 1930s with the approach of war, when a sophisticated radar system was installed to guard the Western Approaches.
A small walled cemetery was constructed halfway between the lighthouse and the summit of Sotan for the keepers.
This contains the grave of a visiting inspector and those of a number of the keepers' children.
A Blenheim bomber crashed into the cliffs nearby during World War II, but the wreck was not discovered until many years later by a rock climber.
In the early 1970s a research project sponsored by BP into a prototype safety boat for Barra Head also assisted the RNLI in developing the Atlantic 21 class lifeboat.
The boat used was a Halmatic Atlantic 21 MKIII modified for long-range operations and with full offshore capability.
The project involved multi-organisation co-operation and included Halmatic themselves, HM Coastguard and the Royal Marines Amphibious Trials and Testing Unit.
The first class stamp shows the Severn class lifeboat in action in the Sound of Berneray south west of Barra in a swell and a wind.
The National Trust for Scotland purchased the island in 2000 from a local crofters' syndicate called the Barra Head Isles Sheepstock Company who had owned the island since 1955.
Other species present include a variety of gulls, guillemots, puffins, kittiwakes, shags and (since 1899) fulmars.
The island is largely covered by maritime grassland, with some machair and heath.
Primrose, violets, yellow flag iris and celandine grow abundantly and grey seals are regularly seen by the landing cove.
The island is designated as an SSSI and (with Mingulay) is a Special Protection Area.
He was measured at 2.03 m (6 ft 8 in) tall aged seventeen in 1866.
Sir Rodmond Palen Roblin (February 15, 1853 – February 16, 1937) was a businessman and politician in Manitoba, Canada .
Roblin was born in Sophiasburgh, in Prince Edward County, Canada West (later Ontario).
The Roblin family was established in Sophiasburgh by Loyalist farmers Philip and Elizabeth Roblin from Smith's Clove (now known as Monroe) in Orange County, New York.
He was educated at Albert College in Belleville, arrived in Winnipeg in 1877, and worked as a grain merchant.
Roblin served as reeve of Dufferin for five years and as warden for two, and was also a school trustee in the community.
He entered provincial politics in the 1886 Manitoba election, running as a Liberal Party candidate against Conservative cabinet minister David H. Wilson in the constituency of Dufferin North.
He lost this race by five votes, but won a subsequent by-election held on May 12, 1888.
The by-election took place shortly after Thomas Greenway was inaugurated as Manitoba's first Liberal premier.
Roblin was a supporter of Greenway in this period, and was re-elected by acclamation when the new premier called another provincial election for July 1888.
Although Greenway's Liberals won this election with a landslide majority, the new premier was unable to fulfill a campaign promise for the development of local railways.
The Canadian Pacific Railway had lost its formal monopoly in the region, but it was still the dominant line and transportation costs remained high.
Confronted with Greenway's failure, Roblin abandoned the government in 1889 and caucused with the small Conservative opposition.
With the death of John Norquay in the same year, he emerged as the party's leading spokesman.
In opposition, Roblin spoke against Greenway's proposed education reforms.
After his failure to reform the provincial railway system, Greenway repudiated an earlier pledge and withdrew state support for Manitoba's Catholic and francophone education system.
His reforms triggered a national political crisis, known as the Manitoba Schools Question.
While many Canadian francophones regarded Greenway's policy as discriminatory, it was extremely popular with Manitoba's anglophone and Protestant majority.
Greenway's government was re-elected in the 1892 election, and Roblin was personally defeated in the rural constituency including the town of Morden.
Greenway won another landslide victory in the 1896 election, although Roblin was this time returned to the legislature for the constituency of Woodlands.
The 1899 provincial election very different from the previous two campaigns.
The schools question was resolved in 1896, and Greenway was forced to defend a fairly mediocre record on other issues against a more organized opposition.
The result was a narrow victory for Macdonald's Conservatives, who won 22 of 40 seats.
Macdonald was inaugurated as premier early in 1900.
Roblin, who was re-elected in Woodlands and was the main architect of the Conservative victory, was left out of cabinet.
Macdonald resigned as premier on October 29, 1900, to run for the Conservative Party of Canada against Clifford Sifton in the federal riding of Brandon.
Roblin became premier in his place, and also took the powerful cabinet position of Railway Commissioner.
In December, he also appointed himself as Minister of Agriculture as well.
This consolidation of power reflected Roblin's personal authority over both the government and the provincial Conservative Party: his control over both would be unquestioned for the next fourteen years.
Despite (or because of) some coercion, he was able to effectively dispense patronage and could rely on the support of many loyal followers at the community level.
Roblin's Conservatives won thirty-one seats in the 1903 election, against nine for Greenway's Liberals.
Roblin's machine also coasted to easy victories in 1907 and 1910, winning twenty-eight of forty-one seats on both occasions.
Roblin played a crucial role in the 1911 federal election on reciprocity, by putting his electoral machine at the disposal of the federal Conservative Party.
In so doing, Roblin helped to defeat Sir Wilfrid Laurier and put Robert Borden in power.
Borden, in turn, enacted legislation to expand Manitoba's boundaries to their current limit.
Like his counterpart James Whitney in Ontario, Roblin expanded the role of government in Manitoba and promoted many initiatives that would be regarded today as progressive.
His government also promoted significant expansions in health, education and road services, all of which were required to service Manitoba's rapidly increasing population.
Roblin's Tories created Manitoba's first crown corporations, expropriating Bell's telephone services to create a state-owned system—the first effective public utilities system in Canada.
The government also started a state-owned system of grain elevators to assist farmers, but this was less successful.
A scandal involving these elevators weakened his government's hold on power in the early 1910s.
Roblin was more conservative on social issues.
He is often remembered today for his opposition to women's suffrage, and for clashing with Nellie McClung on the issue.
Roblin also resisted demands to enact a labour code to protect workers, and was sometimes reluctant to enforce the province's existing legislation.
Roblin is also remembered for folding to pressure from Winnipeg's business community.
In 1904 he took the appalling step of reducing the age minima for child labour, and increasing the maximum hours of work for women and children.
Roblin's handling of the prohibition issue was also controversial.
Hugh John Macdonald's government passed prohibition legislation in 1900, after two separate referendums had confirmed public support for the initiative.
Roblin was reluctant to enforce the legislation, however, because his government received significant revenues from the sale of alcohol.
He called a third referendum in 1902.
When temperance supporters boycotted the poll, prohibition was defeated by a narrow margin.
The 1914 provincial election was the start of a watershed period in Manitoba politics.
Roblin's government went into the election weakened by a scandal involving the construction of new legislative buildings.
His opponents accused the government of corruption, claiming misappropriation of funds and overspending.
The Conservatives were re-elected by a reduced margin, winning 28 seats against 20 for the Liberals in an expanded legislature.
When Roblin rejected calls for a formal investigation into the legislative buildings scandal, the Liberal opposition petitioned the Lieutenant Governor to take direct action.
The Lieutenant-Governor convened his own commission of enquiry, popularly known as the Mathers Commission as it was led by chief justice T.A.
After only two weeks, the commission had uncovered enough evidence to force the government's resignation.
Roblin formally resigned as premier on May 12, 1915, and Liberal leader Tobias Norris was called to form a new administration.
A new general election was called, which the Liberals won in a landslide..
The commission report concluded that Roblin, Attorney General James H. Howden and developer Thomas Kelly had conspired to commit fraud in the contract arrangements.
Roblin was indicted, but was eventually discharged of criminal responsibility.
He died in Hot Springs, Arkansas in 1937.
Sir Rodmond Roblin is the grandfather of another Manitoba premier, Dufferin Roblin.
A breechloader describes a firearm in which the cartridge or shell is inserted or loaded into a chamber integral to the rear portion of a barrel.
Early firearms, on the other hand, were almost entirely muzzle-loading.
It also allows turrets and emplacements to be smaller (since breech loaded guns do not need to be retracted for loading).
That allowed for faster firing times, but is not directly related to whether the gun is breech loading or not.
The main challenge for developers of breech-loading firearms was sealing the breech.
This was eventually solved for smaller firearms by the development of the self-contained metallic cartridge.
For firearms too large to use cartridges, the problem was solved by the development of the interrupted screw.
Breech-loading swivel guns were invented in the 14th century.
The breech-loading swivel gun had a high rate of fire, and was especially effective in anti-personnel roles.
Breech-loading firearms are known from the 16th century.
Henry VIII possessed one, which he apparently used as a hunting gun to shoot birds.
Like all early breech loading fireams, gas leakage was a limitation and danger present in the weapon's mechanism.
More breech-loading firearms were made in the early 18th century.
One such gun known to have belonged to Philip V of Spain, and was manufactured circa 1715, probably in Madrid.
It came with a ready-to load reusable cartridge.
Patrick Ferguson, a British Army officer, developed in 1772 the Ferguson rifle, a breech-loading flintlock firearm.
Later on into the mid-19th century, there were attempts in Europe at an effective breech-loader.
There were concentrated attempts at improved cartridges and methods of ignition.
The cartridge was loaded through the breech and fired with a needle.
The needle-activated central-fire breech-loading gun would become a major feature of firearms thereafter.
The corresponding firearm was also developed by Pauly.
Pauly made an improved version, which was protected by a patent on 29 September 1812.
In 1845, another Frenchman Louis-Nicolas Flobert invented, for indoor shooting, the first rimfire metallic cartridge, constituted by a bullet fit in a percussion cap.
In English-speaking countries the Flobert cartridge corresponds to the .22 BB and .22 CB ammunitions.
In 1846, yet another Frenchman, Benjamin Houllier, patented the first fully metallic cartridge containing powder in a metallic shell.
Houllier commercialised his weapons in association with the gunsmiths Blanchard or Charles Robert.
The first centrefire cartridge was introduced in 1855 by Pottet, with both Berdan and Boxer priming.
It was so called because of its .5-inch needle-like firing pin, which passed through a paper cartridge case to impact a percussion cap at the bullet base.
It began development in the 1830s under Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse and eventually an improved version of it was adopted by Prussia in the late 1840s.
The paper cartridge and the gun had numerous deficiencies; specifically, serious problems with gas leaking.
However, the rifle was used to great success in the Prussian army in the Austro-Prussian war of 1866.
This, and the Franco-Prussian war of 1870–71, eventually caused much interest in Europe for breech loaders and the Prussian military system in general.
In 1860, the New Zealand government petitioned the Colonial Office for more soldiers to defend Auckland.
The bid was unsuccessful and the government began instead making inquiries to Britain to obtain modern weapons.
The carbine had been issued in small numbers to English cavalry (Hussars) from 1857.
About 3–4,000 carbines were brought into New Zealand a few years later.
The carbine was used extensively by the Forest Rangers, an irregular force led by Gustavus von Tempsky that specialized in bush warfare and reconnaissance.
Von Tempsky liked the short carbine, which could be loaded while lying down.
The waterproofed cartridge was easier to keep dry in the New Zealand bush.
Museums in New Zealand hold a small number of these carbines in good condition.
During the American Civil War, at least nineteen types of breech-loaders were fielded.
The Sharps used a successful dropping block design.
The Greene used rotating bolt-action, and was fed from the breech.
The Spencer, which used lever-actuated bolt-action, was fed from a seven-round detachable tube magazine.
The Henry and Volcanic used rimfire metallic cartridges fed from a tube magazine under the barrel.
These held a significant advantage over muzzle-loaders.
The improvements in breech-loaders had spelled the end of muzzle-loaders.
To make use of the enormous number of war surplus muzzle-loaders, the Allin conversion Springfield was adopted in 1866.
General Burnside invented a breech-loading rifle before the war, the Burnside carbine.
The British initially took the existing Enfield and fitted it with a Snider breech action (solid block, hinged parallel to the barrel) firing the Boxer cartridge.
Following a competitive examination of 104 guns in 1866, the British decided to adopt the Peabody-derived Martini-Henry with trap-door loading in 1871.
Manual breech-loaders gave way to manual magazine feed and then to self-loading rifles.
Breechloading is still commonly used in shotguns and hunting rifles.
The first modern breech-loading rifled gun is a breech-loader invented by Martin von Wahrendorff with a cylindrical breech plug secured by a horizontal wedge in 1837.
In the 1850s and 1860s, Whitworth and Armstrong invented improved breech loading artillery.
The M1867 naval guns produced in Imperial Russia at the Obukhov State Plant used Krupp technology.
7, Lok Kalyan Marg (formerly 7, Race Course Road) is the official residence and principal workplace of the Prime Minister of India.
It does not have the Prime Minister’s Office but has a conference room for informal meetings.
The entire Lok Kalyan Marg, which lies right across the road, is closed to the public.
Rajiv Gandhi was the first Prime Minister to reside at the erstwhile 7 Race Course Road, in 1984.
The nearest Delhi Metro station is Lok Kalyan Marg metro station.
The current address of the residence came into being in September 2016, following the renaming of the 'Race Course Road' to 'Lok Kalyan Marg'.
Earlier, the Prime Ministers of India lived in their own house or house allotted to them through Parliament, allotment by virtue of being an MP.
After Nehru's death in 1964, the building was converted to the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library.
The next Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri chose 10 Janpath as his official residence, where he stayed 1964–1966.
The current resident of 10, Janpath is former Congress interim President, Sonia Gandhi.
Former Chief Justice of India Sudhi Ranjan Das had previously lived at this address before Indira Gandhi.
Rajiv Gandhi, her son and successor as Prime Minister, along with his family, became the first occupant of erstwhile 7, Race Course Road, in 1984.
A government notification on 30 May 1990, officially designated these bungalows as the official residence of Indian Prime Minister.
In the 1990s I. K. Gujral and some of his predecessors, used 7, Race Course Road as Prime Minister's Office (PMO).
The erstwhile 7, Race Course Road was chosen as Modi's office.
The 12 acres Prime Minister's residence was built in the 1980s.
It does not have his office inside the house, but has a conference room for informal meetings.
Bungalow 1, LKM is a helipad for the service of Prime Minister which is being used so since September 2003.
Earlier it was resided in by Dr. S. Venugopal Chary of TRS who vacated it on government’s requests with a purpose of beefing up the security.
Its under the control of the SPG.
After former Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan vacated his 11-LKM bungalow, the last addition to the LKM complex was complete.
The entire road with bungalows numbering 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 came under PM’s residential complex.
Bungalow 3 which was earlier the residence of Dr. Manmohan Singh has now been converted into a guesthouse for PM's guests.
9 LKM, is occupied by the Special Protection Group (SPG) that guards the PM.
A long tunnel connects the Indian prime minister's residence to Safdarjung Airport, where VVIP helicopters land.
Current prime minister Narendra Modi uses 5, LKM as his residence which has also been used as so by Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Rajiv Gandhi.
This can be used as a cabinet meeting room and can also be arranged to form a theatre.
There is only one entrance to 7 Lok Kalyan Marg, which is guarded by the SPG.
Only those visitors whose names have been given to SPG by the prime minister's personal secretaries are allowed in.
The rule applies to everybody – including the national security adviser, top bureaucrats, relatives and guests (barring close family).
Visitors are expected to carry an identity card.
No outside vehicle is allowed to go beyond this checkpoint and even high-profile visitors including cabinet ministers have to park their official vehicles by the checkpoint.
Special SPG vehicles are used to carry the guests from the checkpoint to the residential office of the PM.
The only exception to this rule allowed by SPG is for the SPG protectors themselves who are allowed to take the vehicle carrying them into the complex.
The whole area is a no-fly zone and airspace usage around the area is highly restricted and monitored.
Over the years, its security has gradually been beefed up.
A concrete wall was added on the periphery, separating the house from the main road, to render any truck bomb or a car bomb attack ineffective.
Accordingly, plans for a helipad within the complex were mooted for several years.
By 2004, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) took over most of the rooms of Samrat Hotel overlooking the residence and watchtowers were erected inside Delhi Gymkhana.
The Delhi Gymkhana can be accessed only via Safdarjung Road.
The residence has a power substation, and doctors and nurses from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences are on duty round the clock.
There are several ambulances on standby, one of which always accompanies the prime minister's motorcade.
The civic officials ensure that there are no traffic bottlenecks on Kemal Atatürk Marg that runs outside the bungalows.
In 2004, the road was refurbished at a cost of to make it the permanent residence of the Indian Prime Minister.
7 LKM also has massive, manicured lawns and has abundant gulmohar, semal and arjuna trees which homes several birds, including peacocks.
Besides the secretarial staff, it has a support staff of about 200 gardeners, servants, and electricians.
They are employed after a thorough background check.
The workplace at 7 LKM has two small rooms on either side from the entrance for each of the two personal secretaries.
Then there is a small corridor with a visitor's room to the right.
Further ahead is a chamber to meet guests.
Adjacent to that is the living space for larger meetings, behind which is the dining room where breakfast and lunch meetings are hosted.
On the walls are artworks loaned by the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) which are often changed in consultation with the prime minister's office.
Marcus Asinius Sabinianus was proconsul of the Roman province of Africa.
In 240 he led a revolt against Gordian III.
He proclaimed himself emperor, but after being defeated by the governor of Mauretania, his supporters in Carthage surrendered him to the imperial authorities.
Jean-Baptiste Louis Claude Théodore Leschenault de La Tour (13 November 1773 – 14 March 1826) was a French botanist and ornithologist.
Born at the family seat (since 1718), Le Villard, near Chalon-sur-Saône, Leschenault de la Tour arrived in Paris after the death of his father, a judge at Lyon.
Leschenault de La Tour was chief botanist on Nicolas Baudin's expedition to Australia between 1800 and 1803.
In April 1803 he was so ill that he had to be put ashore at Timor.
He arrived back in France in July 1807 with a large collection of plants and birds.
Leschenault's Javanese birds were described by Georges Cuvier.
Following the Napoleonic Wars, in May 1816 Leschenault travelled to India to collect plants and establish a botanical garden at Pondicherry.
He was given permission by the British to travel through Madras, Bengal and Ceylon.
He sent many of the plants and seeds he discovered to the French island of Réunion to be cultivated.
These included two varieties of sugar cane and six varieties of cotton.
He returned to France in 1822 and was awarded the Legion d'Honneur.
He was forced to return home after only eighteen months due to ill health.
Though Leschenault published little, his collections were subsequently used by other French botanists, including Aimé Bonpland, René Louiche Desfontaines, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu, Jacques Labillardière and Étienne Pierre Ventenat.
The Bearded Collie, or Beardie, is a herding breed of dog once used primarily by Scottish shepherds, but now mostly a popular family companion.
Bearded Collies have an average weight of .
Males are around tall at the withers while females are around tall.
The Bearded Collie's history is a combination of fact and legend.
Kazimierz Grabski, a Polish merchant, reportedly traded a shipment of grain for sheep in Scotland in 1514 and brought six Polish Lowland Sheepdogs to move them.
A Scottish shepherd was so impressed with the herding ability of the dogs that he traded several sheep for several dogs.
The Polish sheepdogs were bred with local Scottish dogs to produce the Bearded Collie.
It is generally agreed that Mrs. G. Olive Willison founded the modern Bearded Collie in 1944 with her brown bitch, Jeannie of Bothkennar.
Jeannie was supposedly a Shetland Sheepdog, but Mrs. Willison received a Bearded Collie by accident.
She was so fascinated by the dog that she wanted to begin breeding, so she began searching for a dog for Jeannie.
While walking along the beach, Mrs. Willison met a man who was emigrating from Scotland; she became the owner of his grey dog, David, who became Bailie of Bothkennar.
These are based on Turnbull's Blue—a Bearded Collie from pure working stock, registered in ISDS when ISDS still registered non-Border Collies.
He sired three litters of registerable Bearded Collies.
The Bearded Collie Club celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2005.
The bearded collie is also very good natured and is good as a family pet and a working dog and a show dog.
The Bearded Collie ranks 117 out of 175 breeds in popularity in the United States, according to the American Kennel Club's yearly breed ranking.
A Bearded Collie is best obtained from a reputable breeder or a dog rescue.
These organisations attempt to place unwanted puppies and dogs into appropriate, loving homes.
Most Bearded Collie breeders take great care in breeding, raising and placing their puppies.
Bearded Collies make excellent pets for those willing to accommodate their high energy level - they are very enthusiastic and have a bouncy nature.
They also require regular grooming; weekly brushing is mandatory for keeping their long hair mat-free.
Bearded Collies are an energetic breed, originally intended to work in the Scottish Highlands herding sheep; they also excel at treibball, dog agility and Obedience trials.
A loyal and family-friendly dog, the Beardie can add years of pet-ownership enjoyment to the home.
They have keen problem-solving abilities, and are entertaining to watch.
In training, beardies can be independent, they will go from A to B but maybe not via the expected route.
One of the most common problems for new Beardie owners is the breed's intelligence makes them prone to get quickly fed up if training gets too repetitive.
The Bearded Collie is used to herd both sheep and cattle.
It is essentially a working dog—bred to be hardy and reliable, able to stand up to the harshest conditions and the toughest sheep.
It has been exported to Australia and the United States, and finds favour among those looking for an independent and intelligent sheepdog.
The website Shepherds with beardies has much valuable information on the small population of working Beardies.
However, in some countries (notably Sweden and the United States) herding programmes have been developed for the breed.
The breed organisations in those countries actively encourage breeders to emphasise qualities other than appearance.
Beardies also have a characteristic way of facing a stubborn ewe, barking and bouncing on the forelegs.
Whatever the reason, a typical Bearded Collie is an enthusiastic herding dog which requires structure and care; it moves stock with body, bark and bounce as required.
Herding instincts and tractability can be assessed in noncompetitive herding tests.
Beardies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
The size of an average litter is seven pups.
Individual dogs may die much earlier or later than the median.
In a 1996 USA/Canada survey, 32% of Beardies died (including accidental deaths) before the age of nine; however, 12% lived longer than 14 years.
Leading causes of death among Beardies in the UK are old age (26%), cancer (19%), cerebrovascular disease (9%), and chronic kidney failure (8%).
Leading causes of death among Beardies in the US and Canada are old age (18%), cancer (17%), kidney failure (8%), cerebrovascular disease (4%) and hypoadrenocorticism (4%).
Beardie owners in the US and Canada reported that the most common health problems were hypothyroidism, cancer, hypoadrenocorticism (also known as Addison's disease), arthritis and skin problems.
Morbidity in the two studies is not easily compared, however; the UK report grouped diseases, while the USA/Canada report ranked more specific conditions.
Hypoadrenocorticism (also known as Addison's disease) is an inherited disease in Bearded Collies, although the mechanism of inheritance is not known.
It occurs when the adrenal cortex produces insufficient glucocorticoid and/or mineralocorticoid hormones.
It affects approximately 2–3.4% of Bearded Collies in the USA/Canada, and causes the death of at least 1% of Bearded Collies in the UK.
These are much higher percentages than for the general dog population (0.1%), and hypoadrenocorticism causes a disproportionate number of deaths among young dogs.
Early symptoms are vague and easily mistaken for other conditions.
Symptoms include unexplained lethargy, frequent gastric disturbances, or an inability to tolerate stress.
Untreated, hypoadrenocorticism can cause fatal sodium/potassium imbalances; with lifelong medication, most dogs can live a relatively normal life.
Sandray () is one of the Barra Isles in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
It never had a large population, and has been uninhabited since 1934.
It is now known for its large seabird colony.
Sandray is half a mile due south of Vatersay, and east of Flodaigh, north east of Lingeigh and Pabaigh.
Maol Domhnaigh/Muldoanich is to the north east of it.
There are three main peninsulas on the south end of Sandray, they are called Meanish, Leehinish and Rubha Pabbach.
The Martin AM Mauler (originally XBTM) was a single-seat shipboard attack aircraft built for the United States Navy.
Designed during World War II, the Mauler encountered development delays and did not enter service until 1948 in small numbers.
The aircraft proved troublesome and remained in frontline service only until 1950, when the Navy switched to the smaller and simpler Douglas AD Skyraider.
Maulers remained in reserve squadrons until 1953.
A few were built as AM-1Q electronic-warfare aircraft with an additional crewman in the fuselage.
In the 1930s and early 1940s, the Navy divided carrier-borne bombers into two types: the torpedo bomber and the dive bomber, each with crews of two or three men.
Martin was tasked to provide a backup to the Curtiss design which had been selected as a replacement to the Curtiss SB2C Helldiver.
Two prototypes were ordered from Martin on 31 May 1944 with the internal designation of Model 210.
The XBTM-1 was a low-wing, all-metal monoplane with folding wings to allow more compact storage in carrier hangar decks, and conventional landing gear.
Its fuselage was an oval-shaped stressed-skin semi-monocoque with the single-seat cockpit and its teardrop-shaped canopy positioned just aft of the air-cooled engine.
Just behind the cockpit was a fuel tank.
The large wing consisted of a two-spar center section with hydraulically-folded three-spar outer panels.
A large dive brake was positioned on the trailing edge of the wing.
A pair of fuel tanks were positioned in the roots of the center section.
All fuel tanks were self sealing and the pilot and oil cooler were protected by of armor.
The fixed armament of four T-31 autocannon was fitted in the center section, adjacent to the outer wing panels with 200 rounds per gun.
A centerline hardpoint and a pair of outer hardpoints were installed on the center section and rated to take bombs, fuel tanks or torpedoes up to in weight.
The outer hardpoints could also carry an AN/APS-4 search radar in a pod.
A dozen hardpoints could be installed on the outer wing panels to carry bombs or high velocity aircraft rockets.
The first XBTM-1 made its maiden flight on 26 August 1944 and began flight testing after it reached the Naval Air Test Center on 11 December.
The Navy ordered 750 more aircraft on 15 January 1945, although this was reduced to 99 aircraft after the surrender of Japan in August.
The second prototype made its first flight on 20 May.
Initial flight tests conducted with the first two prototypes revealed significant problems with the engine, its cowling, the vertical stabilizer and rudder.
In response, the cowling was lengthened and the engine mount was canted two degrees to the right to offset the engine's tremendous torque.
The length of the carburetor airscoop was extended and the propeller spinner, rudder, and the vertical stabilizer were redesigned.
In April 1946 the aircraft designation was changed to AM-1 when the Navy replaced its Bomber-Torpedo classification with Attack, well before the redesign was completed in early 1947.
First deliveries began in March 1947 and a flight test program began that month that lasted three years before the major deficiencies identified were fully corrected.
Carrier landing trials revealed a structural weakness of the rear fuselage when one aircraft was broken in half during a heavy landing.
Severe vibrations in the tail upon engaging the arresting wire were cured by adding a roller bearing to the tailhook to counter the sideways forces placed on the tailhook.
Other necessary changes were the addition of spoiler ailerons and an elevator control boost to improve the aircraft's poor controllability at low speeds.
In addition, the cockpit layout was unsatisfactory and had to be redesigned.
Despite all the modifications to the aircraft over its short life, it remained a maintenance nightmare, especially the leaky hydraulic systems.
The AM-1Q was developed for electronic countermeasures duties.
The fuselage fuel tank was removed to make room for the electronics operator and his equipment in a windowless compartment.
The aircraft carried several radio and radar receivers, transmitters and a signal analyzer.
The operator could also drop bundles of chaff through a chute to block radar signals.
It was a very stable dive bomber, more so than the Skyraider, and could carry more ordnance.
With the prospect of flying the AD-1 Skyraider and AM-1 in carrier operations, the US Navy assigned the Maulers to Atlantic Fleet squadrons.
Attack Squadron 17A (VA-17A) was the first unit to get the AM-1 and received its 18 aircraft in March and April 1948.
During this latter deployment, the squadron participated in the unsuccessful search for a British South American Airways Avro Tudor airliner missing in the Caribbean.
The squadron made a brief deployment aboard , one of the largest carriers in the US Navy, in early 1949.
The longer flight deck of the carriers made landings easier for the AM-1 pilots and the squadron did not have a single landing accident during its deployment.
The two squadrons began receiving their aircraft in March 1949 and conducted their carrier qualifications from 2 to 7 May.
VA-45 became the only Mauler squadron to complete qualifications without any accidents.
They made a short deployment aboard the carrier from 1 to 9 September and began converting back to Skyraiders the following month.
Carrier Air Group 8 (CVG-8) was established on 15 September 1948 in response to the Berlin Blockade with newly qualified pilots and reservists who volunteered for active duty.
VA-84 and VA-85, the air group's attack squadrons, began receiving Maulers in November and the last aircraft was delivered in January 1949.
Later that month the air group made a flyover of President Harry Truman's Inauguration ceremony.
Little is known about their service and the squadron is last known to have had Maulers assigned on 1 October 1950.
In 1950 the decision was made to use the Mauler only from shore-based units and later that year all but Naval Reserve units abandoned the type.
The aircraft operated with reserve squadrons until 1953.
The Imperial Order of the Crown of India is an order in the British honours system.
The Order was established by Queen Victoria in 1878, when she became Empress of India.
The Order is open only to women and no additional appointments have been made since the Partition of India in 1947.
The letters were set in diamonds, pearls and turquoises and were together surrounded by a border of pearls surmounted by a figure the Imperial Crown.
The badge was worn attached to a light blue bow, edged in white, on the left shoulder.
Queen Elizabeth II (as Princess Elizabeth) and her sister Princess Margaret were appointed to the Order by their father King George VI in June 1947.
Queen Elizabeth II is the last surviving former member (now Sovereign) of the Order.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester was the last ordinary member at the time of her death in 2004.
Pabbay () is one of the Barra Isles at the southern tip of the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.
The National Trust for Scotland has owned the island since 2000.
The island was the site of a Celtic hermitage, and a Pictish carved stone dates from that period.
Remains of an Iron Age settlement can also been seen on Pabbay.
The name of Pabbay is used for one of the three houses of Castlebay Secondary School.
The other two are Mingulay and Sandray.
Bàgh Bàn is the name applied to a large bay situated on the SE coast of the island.
It's the principal bay on the coast of the island and is well sheltered from the North and West - this made it the ideal area for historical settlers.
Rosinish (or Rubha Phabach) is a small peninsular headland situated on the East coast of the island.
It lies in a South-Easterly direction and is only attached to the mainland of the island by a small natural arch.
Steir is the narrow rock which joins Rosinish to the mainland.
This includes the climbing route The Great Arch, which is graded E8 6c.
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ or HCT) is a diuretic medication often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid build up.
Other uses include diabetes insipidus, renal tubular acidosis, and to decrease the risk of kidney stones in those with a high calcium level in the urine.
For high blood pressure it is sometimes considered as a first-line treatment, although chlortalidone is more effective with a similar rate of adverse effects.
HCTZ is taken by mouth and may be combined with other blood pressure medications as a single pill to increase effectiveness.
Potential side effects include poor kidney function, electrolyte imbalances including low blood potassium and less commonly low blood sodium, gout, high blood sugar, and feeling lightheaded with standing.
While allergies to HCTZ are reported to occur more often in those with allergies to sulfa drugs, this association is not well supported.
It may be used during pregnancy, but it is not a first-line medication in this group.
It is in the thiazide medication class and acts by decreasing the kidneys' ability to retain water.
This initially reduces blood volume, decreasing blood return to the heart and thus cardiac output.
It is believed to lower peripheral vascular resistance in the long run.
Two companies, Merck and Ciba, state they discovered the medication which became commercially available in 1959.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
It is available as a generic drug and is relatively affordable.
In 2016, it was the 12th most prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 43 million prescriptions.
Hydrochlorothiazide is frequently used for the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, symptomatic edema, diabetes insipidus, renal tubular acidosis.
It is also used for the prevention of kidney stones in those who have high levels of calcium in their urine.
Most of the research supporting the use of thiazide diuretics in hypertension was done using chlortalidone, a different medication in the same class.
Hydrochlorothiazide is less effective than chlortalidone for lowering blood pressure but the two medications have similar effects on lowering potassium.
Hydrochlorothiazide is also sometimes used to prevent osteopenia and for treatment of hypoparathyroidism, hypercalciuria, Dent's disease, and Ménière's disease.
Thiazides are also used in the treatment of osteoporosis.
Thiazides decrease mineral bone loss by promoting calcium retention in the kidney, and by directly stimulating osteoblast differentiation and bone mineral formation.
It may be given together with other antihypertensive agents in fixed-dose combination preparations, such as in losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (see below).
The frequency of side effects increase as the medication dose is increased and the highest occurrence of side effects occur at doses greater than 25 mg per day.
Package inserts, based on case reports and observational studies, have reported that an allergy to a sulfa drug predisposes the patient to cross sensitivity to a thiazide diuretic.
A 2005 review of the literature did not find support for this cross-sensitivity.
Hydrochlorothiazide belongs to thiazide class of diuretics.
It reduces blood volume by acting on the kidneys to reduce sodium (Na) reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule.
The major site of action in the nephron appears on an electroneutral NaCl co-transporter by competing for the chloride site on the transporter.
By impairing Na transport in the distal convoluted tubule, hydrochlorothiazide induces a natriuresis and concomitant water loss.
Thiazides increase the reabsorption of calcium in this segment in a manner unrelated to sodium transport.
Additionally, by other mechanisms, HCTZ is believed to lower peripheral vascular resistance.
Hydrochlorothiazide is available as a generic drug under a large number of brand names, including Apo-Hydro, Aquazide, BPZide, Dichlotride, Esidrex, Hydrochlorot, Hydrodiuril, HydroSaluric, Hypothiazid, Microzide, Oretic and many others.
Use of hydrochlorothiazide is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency for its ability to mask the use of performance-enhancing drugs.
Thirty-second notes are notated with an oval, filled-in note head and a straight note stem with three flags or beams.
A single thirty-second note is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups.
When they are on or above the middle line, they are drawn with stems on the left of the note head, extending down.
Flags are always on the right side of the stem, and curve to the right.
On stems extending up, the flags start at the top and curve down; for downward extending stems, the flags start at the bottom of the stem and curve up.
are next to each other, the flags may be connected with a beam.
Similar rules apply to smaller divisions such as sixty-fourth notes.
A related symbol is the thirty-second rest or demisemiquaver rest (shown to the right), which denotes a silence for the same duration.
The Shogun Warriors were the main characters of a line of toys licensed by Mattel Inc. during the late 1970s.
They were a series of imported Japanese toys based on several anime and tokusatsu shows featuring giant robots.
They were originally manufactured in three sizes: plastic versions, die-cast metal versions, and slightly taller but much more detailed 5-inch (127 mm) die-cast versions.
Several vehicles were also offered, as well as a set that could be put together to form the super robot Combattra.
The toys featured spring-loaded launcher weapons such as missiles, shuriken and battle axes.
Some were able to launch their fists, while the later die-cast versions also had the ability to transform into different shapes.
Raydeen, for example, could become a birdlike spaceship.
A single movie version was edited from each series and sold on home video.
Some Super Sentai toys were also adapted for the line.
The concern was that children might launch the weapons and hit other children or pets in the eyes.
There was also a risk that small children might choke on the small plastic missiles and other parts.
Toy manufacturers then faced new regulations as a result of reported injuries received while playing with these toys.
The series (composed of 20 issues) was published from February 1979 to September 1980.
Between February 1979 and July 1979, Marvel had the comic book rights to both Godzilla and the Shogun Warriors.
Mattel simultaneously had a license to produce Shogun Warriors toys (at the time) and a licence to produce toys based on Godzilla and Rodan.
The Women's College World Series (WCWS) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I Softball Championship for college softball in the United States.
The tournament format consists of two four-team double-elimination brackets.
The winners of each bracket then compete in a best-of-three series to determine the Division I WCWS National Champion.
The WCWS takes place at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City.
From 1969 to 1981, the women's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women's College World Series and was promoted as such.
During 1969–1979, the series was played in Omaha, and in 1980–1982 in Norman, Oklahoma.
The NCAA held its first six Division I tournaments in Omaha in 1982–1987, followed by Sunnyvale, California in 1988–1989.
The event has been held in Oklahoma City every year since then, except for 1996 in Columbus, Georgia.
The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports.
However, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA conquered the AIAW and usurped its authority and membership.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Nebraska's runner-up finish in 1985 was vacated by the NCAA.
<nowiki>**</nowiki> The 1995 title by UCLA and any related records have been vacated by the NCAA due to scholarship violations.
Criticism also centered on UCLA player Tanya Harding who was recruited from Queensland, Australia midway through the 1995 season.
After UCLA captured the NCAA National Championship, Harding, the MVP of the tournament, returned to her homeland without taking final exams or earning a single college credit.
Despite not violating any formal rules in recruiting Harding, the incident generated heated criticism that some foreign athletes were little more than hired guns.
<nowiki>***</nowiki> Beginning in 2005, a best-of-three series determines the national championship.
From 1969–1972, the DGWS (forerunner organization of the AIAW) recognized the WCWS, organized by the Amateur Softball Association, as the collegiate championship tournament.
The AIAW assumed responsibilities from DGWS in 1973.
From 1969–1972, the DGWS (forerunner organization of the AIAW) recognized the WCWS, organized by the Amateur Softball Association, as the collegiate championship tournament.
The AIAW assumed responsibilities from DGWS in 1973.
United Center is an indoor arena on the Near West Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States.
The United Center's predecessor, the Chicago Stadium, was demolished after the new arena opened in 1994.
The first event at the United Center was WWF Summerslam.
Due to a lockout, the Blackhawks did not move in until the 1994-95 NHL season.
The Bulls and Blackhawks operate the United Center through a 50/50 partnership, the United Center Joint Venture (UCJV).
It covers on a 46-acre (19 ha) parcel, west of the Chicago Loop.
The arena is the largest in the United States in size, though not in capacity.
Its exterior bears a striking resemblance to that of Chicago Stadium.
It seats 19,717 for hockey, 20,917 for basketball and up to 23,500 for concerts.
The United Center hosts over 200 events per year and has drawn over 20 million visitors since its opening.
Attendance routinely exceeds seating capacity for Bulls and Blackhawks games.
During hockey season, an Allen Organ is played that is a replica of the old arena's famous Barton organ.
Recreating the old organ's notes took two years.
The building is tall, and cost $175 million to build, from concrete and 3,500 tons of steel.
Originally having 216 luxury sky-boxes, as of the 2009–10 renovation the arena has 169 executive suites on three levels.
Both the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Bulls play their home games at the arena with some of them on back to back nights.
The hardwood floor for the Bulls games is laid over the ice that the Blackhawks play on.
The flooring is assembled like a puzzle and taken apart when the Blackhawks have a game.
The arena was the Bulls' home during their second run of three consecutive championships, hosting the , , and 1998 NBA Finals.
It also hosted the last of WCW's annual Spring Stampede pay-per-view in 2000.
On March 3, 2018, WWE returned to United Center for the first time in over 20 years with a Road To WrestleMania House show.
The arena has hosted the Stanley Cup Finals three times: in , , and .
However, they won the 2015 series against the Tampa Bay Lightning at home in the sixth game, the first time since 1938 the Hawks clinched the Cup in Chicago.
On the weekend of March 5–6, 2011, the Professional Bull Riders made their Built Ford Tough Series debut at the United Center.
It was their third Chicago-area visit, having previously visited Rosemont's Allstate Arena in 2006 and 2008.
The event at the United Center presented a unique scenario as instead of dirt, white crushed stone was used to cover the arena floor.
The Illinois State High School Hockey Championships are hosted at the United Center yearly for the Blackhawk Cup.
On January 28, 2012, the Ultimate Fighting Championship held its first nationally televised event at the arena: UFC on Fox.
UFC on Fox 2 was the UFC's 2nd live prime-time event on Fox.
The headlining fight was former UFC Light-Heavyweight Champion Rashad Evans vs. Phil Davis, with Evans winning by unanimous decision.
The UFC announced in mid-January 2015 that the United Center would be host of UFC on Fox 16.
The United Center also hosted in 2013 and in 2014.
On October 13, 2016, the arena hosted the Kellogg's Tour of Gymnastics Champions.
On June 9, 2018, United Center hosted UFC 225 which was its first PPV event.
In September 2018, the United Center hosted the second edition of the Laver Cup.
The tennis competition will feature Team Europe vs.
In 2020, it will host the NBA All-Star Game.
With a seating capacity of 23,500 for concerts, the United Center has been a home to many concert performances.
The program aired on television on May 23 and 24, 2011.
Pictures from the event are displayed inside the arena entrance on the wall of Gate 4.
During the 2010 off-season, two additional bars with panoramic views of the arena were added along with the other two.
A new court was added to the UC for the 2015–16 season and includes multiple changes.
The iconic bull head logo at center court has increased in size by 75% and the image of a basketball that was previously behind the logo has been removed.
The lines on the court have been changed from red and white to all black to emphasize the bold colors of the Bulls brand.
In 2019, a new state of the art scoreboard was added to the United Center.
The scoreboard is currently the largest scoreboard in the NHL and NBA.
It has a of display with kinetic movement with six independent panels, a first-of-its-kind continuous inner ring display and new audio speakers and lighting.
The following banners hang from the rafters of the United Center honoring past and present Bulls and Blackhawks.
The back of the statue features the names of all Blackhawks players up to that point, along with a marble plaque commemorating Chicago Stadium.
Blackhawks legends Bobby Hull and Stan Mikita received bronze statues in their honor outside of the United Center during the 2011–12 NHL season.
In 2011, a bronze bust of Bulls Great Scottie Pippen was dedicated in the stadium's first floor concourse.
United Airlines paid about $1.8 million per year until 2014 for its naming rights.
United merged with Continental Airlines in October 2010, retaining Continental's logo and corporate look.
The arena continued to use United's tulip logo for the duration of the 2010–11 season.
For the 2011–12 season, all the previous United signs were replaced with the globe logo.
In December 2013, it was announced that an agreement had been reached to keep United's naming rights for the arena for another 20 years.
The United Center will see a series of updates and upgrades to the interior and exterior of the building.
New signage, additional LED boards, and other elements have been added after reaching this agreement.
Anheuser-Busch has also established a sponsorship.
They are partners with both the Chicago Bulls and Chicago Blackhawks and have gained rights to signage inside the arena along with a pub.
Ice hockey: 22,690, October 25, 2008, against Detroit Red Wings.
Nelson was born on July 13, 1950, in Charles City, Iowa, but considers Willmar, Minnesota, to be his hometown.
He graduated from Willmar Senior High School, Willmar, Minnesota, in 1968.
Nelson was a Boy Scout and earned the rank of First Class Scout.
His wife, Susie, is from Alhambra, California.
They have two daughters, Aimee Tess (born April 25, 1972) and Marti Ann (born February 27, 1975).
Pinky enjoys playing golf, reading, swimming, running, and music.
His last research was in systemic education reform and the preparation of science teachers.
George was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978.
During STS-1 he was the photographer in the prime chase plane.
He also served as support crewman and CAPCOM for the last two OFT flights, STS-3 and STS-4, and as head of the Astronaut Office Mission Development Group.
A veteran of three space flights, Nelson served aboard STS-41-C in 1984, STS-61C in 1986 and STS-26 in 1988.
He has logged a total of 411 hours in space, including 10 hours of EVA flight time.
The mission also included flight testing of Manned Maneuvering Units (MMUs) in two extravehicular activities (EVAs), and operation of the Cinema 360 and IMAX Camera Systems.
This mission, from January 12–18, 1986, launched from the Kennedy Space Center and returned to a night landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California.
During the six-day flight, the crew deployed the SATCOM KU satellite and conducted experiments in astrophysics and materials processing.
During the four-day flight, the crew successfully deployed the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-C) and operated eleven mid-deck science experiments.
He is also the principal investigator of the North Cascades and Olympic Science Partnership, a mathematics and science partnership grant from the National Science foundation.
In 2009, Nelson was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame.
He is also an elected member of Washington State Academy of Science and an Elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Sharkey () is a surname of Irish origin.
Van Hoften was born June 11, 1944, in Fresno, California.
He was active in the Boy Scouts of America where he achieved its second highest rank, Life Scout.
He considers Burlingame, California, to be his hometown.
He enjoys skiing, playing handball and racquetball, and jogging.
In college he was a member of the Alpha Sigma chapter of Pi Kappa Alpha.
From 1969 to 1974, Van Hoften was a pilot in the United States Navy.
He received flight training at Pensacola, Florida, and completed jet pilot training at Beeville, Texas, in November 1970.
He was then assigned to the Naval Air Station, Miramar, California, to fly F-4 Phantoms, and subsequently to VF-121 Replacement Air Group.
He resumed his academic studies in 1974, and completed a dissertation on the interaction of waves and turbulent channel flow for his doctorate.
Dr. Van Hoften has published a number of papers on turbulence, waves, and cardiovascular flows.
He has logged 3,300 hours flying time, the majority in jet aircraft.
Dr. Van Hoften was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978.
He completed a 1-year training and evaluation period in August 1979.
Subsequently, he was lead of the Astronaut Support Team at Kennedy Space Center, Florida, responsible for the Space Shuttle turn-around testing and flight preparations.
He served as a Mission Specialist on STS-41-C in 1984, and STS-51-I in 1985.
Dr. Van Hoften has logged a total 338 hours in space, including 22 hours of EVA flight time.
The mission was accomplished in 107 Earth orbits in 167 hours, 40 minutes, 7 seconds.
During this mission the crew successfully deployed three communications satellites, the Navy's Syncom IV-4, Australian AUSSAT, and American Satellite Company's ASC-1.
The crew also performed the successful salvage of the ailing Navy Syncom IV-3 satellite.
The mission also included the Physical Vapor Transport of Organic Solids (PVTOS), the second material processing experiment to be flown aboard a Shuttle for 3M.
The mission was accomplished in 112 orbits of the Earth in 171 hours, 17 minutes, 42 seconds.
Dr. Van Hoften is a former senior Vice President and partner of the Bechtel Corporation.
He was managing director of the global airport design and construction business and was responsible for airport developments in the Middle East, Japan, and North and South America.
In the early 1990s, he was the program manager of the $23 billion Hong Kong Airport Core Programme including the new Hong Kong Airport.
He later acted as Director of Projects for the UK National Air Traffic Services.
In 2009 he was appointed a non-executive director of Gatwick Airport.
Member of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), Sigma Xi, Chi Epsilon, and Pi Kappa Alpha.
Quadrupole magnets are useful as they create a magnetic field whose magnitude grows rapidly with the radial distance from its longitudinal axis.
This is used in particle beam focusing.
Such a configuration will have no dipole moment, and its field will decrease at large distances faster than that of a dipole.
In some designs of quadrupoles using electromagnets, there are four steel pole tips: two opposing magnetic north poles and two opposing magnetic south poles.
The steel is magnetized by a large electric current in the coils of tubing wrapped around the poles.
Another design is a Helmholtz coil layout but with the current in one of the coils reversed.
and thus magnetic deflection is more effective than electrostatic deflection.
Therefore a 'lattice' of electromagnets is used to bend, steer and focus a charged particle beam.
The quadrupoles in the lattice are of two types: 'F quadrupoles' (which are horizontally focusing but vertically defocusing) and 'D quadrupoles' (which are vertically focusing but horizontally defocusing).
If an F quadrupole and a D quadrupole are placed immediately next to each other, their fields completely cancel out (in accordance with Earnshaw's theorem).
But if there is a space between them (and the length of this has been correctly chosen), the overall effect is focusing in both horizontal and vertical planes.
A lattice can then be built up enabling the transport of the beam over long distances—for example round an entire ring.
A common lattice is a FODO lattice consisting of a basis of a focusing quadrupole, 'nothing' (often a bending magnet), a defocusing quadrupole and another length of 'nothing'.
if the magnetic poles are arranged with an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal and vertical planes.
of the vertical component in the horizontal direction (or equivalently, the field gradient of the horizontal component in the vertical direction).
The sign of formula_3 determines whether (for a fixed particle charge and direction) the quadrupole focuses or defocuses particles in the horizontal plane.
Hart was born October 27, 1946, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
He was awarded an honorary doctorate of engineering from Lehigh University in 1988.
He is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Xi, and Delta Upsilon.
Hart entered on active duty with the United States Air Force Reserve in June 1969.
In 1973, he joined the New Jersey Air National Guard and continued flying with the Guard until 1985, retiring as lieutenant colonel in 1990.
He has logged 3,000 hours flying time, with 2,400 hours in jets.
Hart was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in January 1978.
In August 1979, he completed a one-year training and evaluation period, making him eligible for flight assignment on future Space Shuttle crews.
Hart was also member of the support crews for STS-1, STS-2, STS-3, and STS-7.
He was Ascent and Orbit CAPCOM with the Mission Control Team for those flights.
He flew as a mission specialist on STS-41-C (April 6-April 13, 1984) and has logged a total of 168 hours in space.
The crew included Captain Robert Crippen (spacecraft commander), Mr. F. R. (Dick) Scobee (pilot), and fellow mission specialists, Dr. George D. Nelson and Dr. James van Hoften.
Mission duration was 7 days before landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on April 13, 1984.
From 1968 to 1978, Hart was employed as a member of the technical staff of Bell Telephone Laboratories.
His principal duties included electrical and mechanical design responsibilities for a variety of electronic power equipment used in the Bell System.
After leaving NASA, he was the director of engineering and operations for AT&T's satellite network.
He is currently a member of the engineering faculty at Lehigh University.
It is located on the eastern bank of the Irtysh River, from its confluence with the Ob, in the oil-rich region of Western Siberia.
Khanty-Mansiysk is an independent city, but is the administrative center of Khanty-Mansiysky District.
It was founded in 1930 as a work settlement of Ostyako-Vogulsk () after the obsolete names of Ostyaks and Voguls for the Khanty and Mansi peoples.
In 1940, it was renamed Khanty-Mansiysk, and it was granted town status in 1950, merging with the village of Samarovo, known since the 16th century, along the way.
The climate is extreme, with temperatures as low as and as high as .
On average, however, the region is very cold, with an average temperature of .
Precipitation tends to be fairly low; per year, which is heavier in the summer than in the winter.
The average wind speed is , and the average humidity is 77%.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Khanty-Mansiysk is incorporated as Khanty-Mansiysk Urban Okrug.
Air travel is available at the Khanty-Mansiysk Airport, located just outside Khanty-Mansiysk inner city.
The airline Utair has its head office on the property.
A bridge crossing the Irtysh River was opened in 2004, consisting of fourteen spans and a total length of .
Khanty-Mansiysk is connected to the main road network by two roads: from the west from Perm and Yekaterinburg, and from the south from Tyumen.
There is also a road from the east from Surgut.
Khanty-Mansiysk is a skiing and alpine skiing center of global importance.
Biathlon World Cup competitions are annually held in the city, and tourism infrastructure has been developed here quite well.
The city was the venue of the 2003 and 2011 Biathlon World Championships, and in 2005 the first Mixed Biathlon Relay Championships took place here, and again in 2010.
The 2011 IPC Biathlon and Cross-Country Skiing World Championships where skiers with a physical disability compete, took place in Khanty-Mansiysk in March–April 2011 as well.
Khanty-Mansiysk is home to 2015 Winter Deaflympics.
Khanty-Mansiysk is home to HC Yugra of the Supreme Hockey League.
The city includes the Ugra Chess Academy, which has been the venue of the 2010 Chess Olympiad and the Women's World Chess Championship 2012.
In 2010, the Olympic Hotel was built just to house the players in the Olympiad.
It also hosted the 2005 Chess World Cup, the 2007 Chess World Cup, the 2009 Chess World Cup and the 2011 Chess World Cup.
It hosted the World Rapid and Blitz Championship in 2013 and the 2014 Candidates Tournament.
In May 2015, the FIDE Grand Prix tournament was held here.
The 2018 FIDE Women's World Championship was held here on November 2–23, 2018.
It included 64 chess players from 28 countries and was won by Ju Wenjun.
It is the capital of Magdalena Department and the fourth-largest urban city of the Caribbean Region of Colombia, after Barranquilla, Cartagena, and Soledad.
This city is situated on a bay by the same name and as such, it is a prime tourist destination in the Caribbean region.
Before the arrival of Europeans, the South American continent was inhabited by a number of indigenous groups.
The Tairona formed mid- to large-size population centers, consisting of stone pathways, terraces, protected waterways, and spaces dedicated to agricultural produce.
Their economy was primarily agricultural, cultivating corn, pineapple, yucca, and other local foodstuffs.
The Tayrona are considered quite advanced for their time period.
Surviving archaeological sites consisted of formed terraces and small scale underground stone channels.
They also were known to actively collect and process salt, which was a significant trading commodity.
We know that they traded with other indigenous groups along the coast and interior.
Archaeological excavations have recovered significant works in pottery, stonework and gold.
Santa Marta’s flag consists of two colors: white and blue.
White symbolises peace, in that all are united without restriction.
Blue symbolises the sky, the sea, the magic found in the horizon, and the snow-capped Sierra Nevada mountains.
Santa Marta is located on Santa Marta Bay of the Caribbean Sea in the province of Magdalena.
It is 992 km from Bogotá and 93 km from Barranquilla.
It is bordered to the north and west by the Caribbean and to the south by the municipalities of Aracataca and Ciénaga.
Santa Marta's economy is based on tourism, trade, port activities, fishing and agriculture, in that order.
The main agricultural products are: bananas, coffee, cocoa and cassava.
Santa Marta is a major port.
Simon Bolivar International Airport is from the city centre.
Historic figure Simon Bolivar died here, a significant event for South America as a whole.
His villa known as La Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino is located just outside the city centre.
As the main city centre is located close to the coast, the city itself has had difficulty controlling expansion.
Although, technically a separate locality, Rodadero is often considered part of Santa Marta itself.
Santa Marta experiences a tropical savanna climate with largely uniform temperatures year round.
The dry season lasts from December-April, while the wet season lasts from May-November.
Baddesley Clinton () is a moated manor house, situated about 8 miles (13 km) north-west of the town of Warwick in Warwickshire, England.
The house probably originated in the 13th century, when large areas of the Forest of Arden were cleared for farmland.
The site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and the house is a Grade I listed building.
The house from this period was equipped with gun-ports, and possibly a drawbridge over the moat.
When Nicholas Brome died in 1517, the house passed to his daughter, who in 1500 had married Sir Edward Ferrers, Sheriff of Warwickshire.
The house remained a possession of the Ferrers family until 1940, when it was purchased by Thomas Walker, a relative of the family who changed his name to Ferrers.
His son, who inherited it in 1970, sold the estate in 1980 to the National Trust, which now manages it.
Such glass survives in many rooms.
In the 18th century the great hall was rebuilt in brick and the east range was extended, though with great care to continue the style of the original building.
The house was inhabited in the 1860s by the novelists Georgiana Chatterton and her second husband Edward Heneage Dering, who both converted to Roman Catholicism.
The house's Catholic chapel was rebuilt, and the house was generally refurbished.
Major interior changes took place up until the 1940s, with the first floor outside the chapel being completely altered.
The house as it now exists is surrounded by extensive formal gardens and ponds.
Many of the farm buildings were built in the 18th century.
St Michael's Church is situated a few hundred yards away up a lane.
The interior comprises a great hall, parlour and library, with other rooms and contains much 16th century carving and furniture and 19th century accessories used by later inhabitants.
The Ferrers appear to have remained Roman Catholic recusants after the Reformation, along with many other members of the Warwickshire gentry.
They sheltered Catholic priests, who were under threat of a death sentence if discovered, and made special arrangements to hide and protect them.
Several priest holes were built, secret passages to hide people in the event of a search by the authorities.
One such priest hole is off the Moat Room, and is simply a small room with a door hidden in the wood panelling.
A second, leading into the ceiling, is reputed to hold six people.
A third is hidden in an old privy.
These priest holes are said to have been built by Saint Nicholas Owen, a lay-brother of the Jesuits who constructed many masterful hides, notably at nearby Harvington Hall.
He was eventually caught and tortured to death by the Protestant English government.
The priest holes came into use at least once, in 1591 when a conference of Jesuit priests was raided by local authorities.
They proved efficacious as no-one was caught.
The novel explores the turbulent story of Nicholas Brome, the 15th century lord of the manor, from the perspective of his third wife and widow, Lettice Catesby.
In particle accelerators, a dipole magnet is the electromagnet used to create a homogeneous magnetic field over some distance.
Thus, a particle injected into a dipole magnet will travel on a circular or helical trajectory.
By adding several dipole sections on the same plane, the bending radial effect of the beam increases.
Other uses of dipole magnets include isotope mass measurement in mass spectrometry, and particle momentum measurement in particle physics.
Such magnets are also used in traditional televisions, which contain a cathode ray tube, which is essentially a small particle accelerator.
The magnets move a single spot on the screen of the TV tube in a controlled way all over the screen.
Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) is an organic substance that is involved in photosynthesis.
It is a colourless anion, a double phosphate ester of the ketopentose (ketone-containing sugar with five carbon atoms) called ribulose.
Salts of RuBP can be isolated, but its crucial biological function happens in solution.
To simplify the presentation, the image in the above table depicts the acid form of this anion.
The enzyme ribulose (RuBisCO) catalyzes the reaction between RuBP and carbon dioxide.
The product is the highly unstable six-carbon intermediate known as 3-keto-2-carboxyarabinitol 1,5-bisphosphate.
This six-carbon intermediate decays virtually instantaneously into two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) (see figure).
RuBisCO also catalyzes RuBP with oxygen () in a process called photorespiration, a process that is more prevalent at high temperatures.
During photorespiration RuBP combines with to become 3-PGA + phosphoglycolic acid.
In the Calvin cycle, RuBP is a product of the phosphorylation of ribulose-5-phosphate by ATP.
Saint-Georges is a city in the province of Quebec.
It is the seat of Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality, part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region.
The population was 31,173 as of the Canada 2011 Census.
Route 173 runs through Saint-Georges Est (where it is known as Boulevard Lacroix) and heads south to the border with Maine, USA.
The name of the parish and of the city, Saint-Georges, is in homage to George Pozer, the fourth seigneur of Aubert-Gallion.
Saint-Georges is home to the Cégep Beauce-Appalaches.
In 2002, it amalgamated with Saint-Georges-Est (pop.
Pedestrian bridges were also built over the river as part of the same project.
Saint-Georges is an important manufacturing centre, including textiles, steel forgings, garage doors, bicycles and truck trailers.
The town is home to the headquarters of the Canam Group, a construction solutions company, and Manac (trailers), the biggest semi-trailer manufacturer in Canada.
Both these companies are under operation of the Dutil family.
Carrefour Saint-Georges is the largest shopping mall in town and in the region.
Saint-Georges is the headquarters of the intercity bus company Autocars La Chaudière, which provides bus services in the Beauce Region to Quebec City.
The city also has a regional airport.
Assessments of the environmental and agricultural impacts of the next segment to Saint-Georges were underway as of August 2008.
In 2006, Saint-Georges was 99.6% White, 0.2% Aboriginal, and 0.2% Visible Minorities.
Records indicate that in 1760 one of these, Aubert-Gallion, passed into the hands of Marie-Anne Josephte de l'Estrigant de St-Martin and of her daughter Charlotte-Marie-Anne-Joseph Aubert de la Chesnaye.
The two heiresses sold their inheritance in 1768 to William Grant, a Scotsmen with ambitions to become a major Canadian landowner.
Grant died in 1805 or 1807 (sources differ) and the estate was sold again, this time to the German (at least by birthplace), Johann Georg Pfotzer.
The canonical parish of Saint-Georges was created in 1835, and the secular parish/municipality in 1856.
Julius Valens Licinianus was a Roman usurper in 250.
However, Valerian, who had been left in charge in Rome by Decius, had little trouble in suppressing the rebellion.
A pole of inaccessibility with respect to a geographical criterion of inaccessibility marks a location that is the most challenging to reach according to that criterion.
Often it refers to the most distant point from the coastline, implying a maximum degree of continentality or oceanity.
In these cases, pole of inaccessibility can be defined as the center of the largest circle that can be drawn within an area of interest without encountering a coast.
Where a coast is imprecisely defined, the pole will be similarly imprecise.
It lies at , from the three closest landmasses: Ellesmere Island, Komsomolets Island, and Henrietta Island.
Due to constant motion of the pack ice, no permanent structure can exist at this pole.
The first attempt to reach this false northern pole of inaccessibility was made by Sir Hubert Wilkins, who flew by aircraft in 1927.
In 1941, the first Soviet expedition using an airplane landed 350 kilometers north of the false northern pole, thus actually becoming the first expedition to reach the real pole.
Explorer Jim McNeill claimed in 2006 that Herbert did not quite make the pole, and launched his own unsuccessful attempt to reach it.
In 1986, an expedition of Soviet polar scientists led by Dmitry Shparo reached the pole of inaccessibility by foot during a polar night.
As of 2010, McNeill said that no one had reached the false northern pole of inaccessibility.
The southern pole of inaccessibility is the point on the Antarctic continent most distant from the Southern Ocean.
A variety of coordinate locations have been given for this pole.
The pole of inaccessibility commonly refers to the site of the Soviet Union research station mentioned below, which was constructed at (though some sources give ).
This lies from the South Pole, at an elevation of .
Using different criteria, the Scott Polar Research Institute locates this pole at .
The southern pole of inaccessibility is far more remote and difficult to reach than the geographic South Pole.
A second Russian team returned there in 1967.
Today, a building still remains at this location, marked by a bust of Vladimir Lenin that faces towards Moscow, and protected as a historical site.
Inside the building, there is a golden visitors' book for those who make it to the site to sign.
The team reached the old abandoned station on 19 January 2007, rediscovering the forgotten statue of Lenin left there by the Soviets some 48 years previously.
The team found that only the bust on top of the building remained visible; the rest was buried under the snow.
Both achievements took place within an ambitious pioneer crossing of the eastern Antarctic Plateau that started at Novolazerevskaya Base and ended at Progress Base after more than .
On 27 December 2011, Sebastian Copeland and partner Eric McNair-Laundry also reached the southern pole of inaccessibility.
However, for the convenience of sport expeditions, a fixed point is preferred, and the Soviet station has been used for this role.
The oceanic pole of inaccessibility () is the place in the ocean that is farthest from land.
However, according to the BBC, this story was written 66 years before the official discovery of Point Nemo.
The area is so remote that sometimes the closest human beings are astronauts aboard the International Space Station when it passes overhead.
In Eurasia, the Continental Pole of Inaccessibility is the place on land that is farthest from the ocean, and it lies in northwestern China, near the Kazakhstan border.
These points lie in a close triangle about the Dzungarian Gate, a significant historical gateway to migration between the East and West.
The site is a local tourist attraction.
In South America, the continental pole of inaccessibility is in Brazil at , near Arenápolis, Mato Grosso.
In 2017, the Turner Twins became the first adventurers to trek to the South American Pole of Inaccessibility.
In Australia, the continental pole of inaccessibility is located either at or at , from the nearest coastline, approximately 161 km (100 miles) west-northwest of Alice Springs.
The nearest town is Papunya, Northern Territory, about to the southwest of both locations.
Both ships were built by Royal Schelde Shipyard in Flushing (Vlissingen).
The ships served as fleet flagships and area air defence vessels.
Originally the ships were to have the British Sea Dart missile system, but this was changed to the more compact American Standard surface-to-air missile.
The ships were replaced by the s. A total of four new frigates have been built, including two also named and .
Chembur is an upmarket large suburb in eastern Mumbai, India.
Chembur comprises large cosmopolitan residential societies of concrete buildings dating back to the early 1950s in addition to older villages such as Ghatla, Gaothan, Wadavli, Mahul, Gavanpada, Ambapada(Ambada), etc.
Before reclamation, Chembur lay on the north-western corner of Trombay Island.
Chembur is also said to be a reference to Chevul at the mouth of the Kundalika River on mainland Maharashtra.
Later, the area occupied was said to have occupied a branch of an animal home.
The Bombay Presidency Golf Club was established in 1827, and was later re-built to meet international standards.
No major activity occurred until the Kurla-Chembur single railway line was built in 1906 for garbage trains.
The line was opened to passenger traffic in 1924.
After construction activity in the 1920s, Chembur was finally opened up in the 1930s.
It was made part of Bombay City in 1945.
After independence, Chembur was one of the sites where refugee camps were set up to settle refugees after partition.
The industrialisation of Trombay during and after World War II led to the demand for housing and the growth of Chembur thereafter.
Chembur lies in the Mumbai South Central parliamentary constituency.
It used to lie in Mumbai North-East Parliamentary constituency, prior to delimitation in 2008, where it was moved to Mumbai South Central parliamentary Constituency.
The current sitting Member of Parliament of Mumbai South Central is Shiv Sena's Rahul Shewale.
The Sitting Member of the Legislative Assembly of Chembur is Mr. Prakash Vaikunth Phaterpekar of the Shiv Sena.
Chembur is the seat of the M Ward Offices.
The M Ward ranges from Thane Creek in the East to Tansa Pipe Line No.
2 in the West, from Somaiyya Nalla in the North to Mahul Creek in the South.
Chembur lies inward numbers 141 to 149 with Councillors for each representing it in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation.
Chembur is surrounded by the neighborhoods of Kurla, Deonar, Mahul, Govandi, Chunabhatti and Ghatkopar.
A marine alluvium-type of soil is observed in Chembur.
It has north-south running basalt hills to its south.
Modes of public transport in Chembur include autorickshaws, online aggregator cabs such as Uber and Ola, taxicabs, BEST buses, NMMT buses, and trains.
NMMT AC Volvo buses are available from Navi Mumbai to Mumbai and vice versa.
The Harbour Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway has a station in Chembur.
Chembur is one of the four suburban railway stations chosen for revamping by the Mumbai Rail Vikas Corporation (MRVC).
Suburban trains bound for Mumbai CST, Andheri, and Panvel run throughout the day.
The Lokmanya Tilak Terminus for long-distance trains is located nearby.
Line 1 of Mumbai Monorail opened in February 2014 and has a terminus at Chembur.
This line connects Chembur to Wadala.
This line of the monorail is being extended until Jacob Circle in South Mumbai and is likely to be operational by mid-2018.
Dayanand Saraswati Marg, V N Purav Marg, R C Marg, Station Avenue Road, the Eastern Express Highway and Sion Panvel Highway are some of the arterial roads of Chembur.
Chembur is a road transit point for people traveling to Pune using the Mumbai-Pune Highway or the Mumbai-Pune Expressway.
The Eastern Freeway provides quick access to South Mumbai through the 13-km-long elevated expressway.
The Santacruz Chembur Link Road (SCLR) connects Chembur to Santacruz.
Dayanand Saraswati Marg formerly called Central Avenue Road was given its current name in memory of Dayanand Saraswati.
Stretches from Chembur Railway Station to Sion Panvel Highway, formerly and commonly called Central Avenue Road.
It is lined on both sides mainly with residential complexes and shade trees.
In 2008, the height of the road was raised and provided with a sidewalk.
The Central Avenue Road is a prime locality in Chembur.
This road connects most of Chembur (East) to the Chembur Railway station, an important mode of transit.
The Ambedkar Garden bus depot on this route also connects people to downtown Mumbai.
It also has the Chembur Railway Police Station, hospitals, medical shops, eateries and various commercial establishments.
Dayanand Saraswati Marg is a 4 lane bidirectional road with sidewalks on both sides of the road.
Chembur is home to many industries and retail outlets.
The Chembur Market area close to the Chembur railway station offers goods and services ranging from clothing to foods and vegetables.
In addition, it has retail and factory outlets, multi-product stores and a shopping mall.
Chembur offers a variety of food from street food to high-end restaurants.
Chembur is known for its misal pav, pav bhaji, vada pav and also sweet marts.
These are also sites of recreational activity in the morning.
The Bombay Presidency Golf Club at Dr Choitram Gidwani Road in Chembur (East) provides the biggest green cover for the neighborhood.
Chembur has recreational clubs along with several Gymkhanas.
Chembur has fitness centers and gyms, municipal swimming pools, libraries and Sports club-like Kreeda Sankul in RCF Colony Some grounds have jogging tracks for people to exercise.
Chembur has pollution problems and was ranked 46th in a list of the most polluted industrial clusters in India.
Studies of Chembur have also found high levels of copper, chromium, calcium, arsenic and mercury in groundwater.
Effluents from oil refineries, fertilizer plants and reactors in Chembur are also said to have polluted seawater in Thane Creek and affected marine life.
The main problem is the uncontrolled release of ammonia and nitrous oxides from the Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilisers (RCF) complex.
The Deonar dumping ground in Deonar has caused health issues for the residents of Chembur.
In 2008, around 40 residents of Chembur went on a hunger strike to protest against the frequent fires and smoke.
Again in 2012, the residents complained to the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation on the smoke coming out of the dumping ground, which has been affecting asthma patients.
Anu Shakti means atomic power in Sanskrit.
Spread over more than 940 acres, this residential complex for the employees of Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India in Mumbai, is situated in North-east Mumbai.
Anushaktinagar claims to be the largest scientific community (in a single area) in the world.
It has the largest central library in the continent in Nuclear science and technology.
In the early 1960s the government decided to expand the nuclear research (see BARC) facility in (what was then) a distant suburb of Mumbai.
The township is about 3 km north of the research centre.
Anushakti Nagar is a well planned self-contained community with a population of about 45,000.
It has residential flats, local grocery shops, sports and recreation facilities, schools, medical clinics, a large hospital, banks, post office and transport links to many parts of Mumbai.
Both the atomic research centre and the town maintenance is funded by the central (federal) government.
The complex is sprawling and lies stretched out alongside four suburbs - Govandi, Mankhurd, New Mandala and Trombay.
The other facilities include two Community Centres for social occasions and gatherings, various departmental and co-operative stores, 2 restaurants and 2 creches.
The electricity to the colony is provided by TATA Power, and the cable (and more recently, cablenet) by ANUSAT club.
For the benefits of residents, Janta Seva serves an exclusive shopping cart.
Anushakti Nagar has 17 high-rises and numerous buildings, that have grades, depending on flat-size, and are allotted on the basis of seniority to DAE employees.
Hill-stations (Venkatgiri, Almora, Gulmarg, Mount Abu, Mussoorie etc.
Great Saints (Meera, Namdev, Jaidev, Ramdas, Tulsidas, Kabir, Tukaram, Chaitanya etc.
Classical Ragas (the Raagmala buildings - Mohana, Deepak, Malhar, Darbari, Ranjani, Lalit, Bhairavi etc.
Recent additions to the high-rises are two new buildings: Udayagiri and Malayagiri, both of which are state of the art, spacious and well designed.
Barring the road which connects the main gate with the BARC north gate, no other roads are named.
The Central Avenue road which divides Anushakti Nagar roughly into two halves, connects its main entrance with the BARC North Gate.
It is a 2+2 lane divided by a green stretch which runs all along.
A number of people use the footpaths along this road for a pleasant stroll.
Recently, sitting benches have been installed along the Central Avenue and many other roads, creating a very family-friendly atmosphere.
Anushakti Nagar is located about 20 km north-east of Mumbai downtown.
It has its own Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) bus depot connecting it to most major Mumbai suburbs.
It is bordered on one side by a large hill which is the highest in Mumbai.
Many teachers of the AECS schools of Anushakti Nagar have also been awarded Presidents Gold Medals.
4 has grade 11 and grade 12 under the CBSE, and is rated the top most school in all AECS schools in Anushaktinagar.
These schools cater to about 7000 students.
Admission to these schools is strictly for children whose parents or guardians are employees of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and/or the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC).
Recently the AECS have started admitting grandchildren of the DAE/BARC/NPC employees as well.
Non-DAE students are admitted in these schools at higher fees.
The school system follows the CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education).
The medium of instruction is English.
Anushakti Nagar is host to BARC Training School, established in the year 1956, along with Homi Bhabha National Institute, which is a Deemed University.
The BARC Training School is running Orientation Course for Engineering graduates and Science post-graduates (OCES) and serves as in-house human resource training centre for Department of Atomic Energy.
The HBNI provides an academic framework for integrating basic research being done at its grant-in-aid institutions and the research centres of DAE with technology development at the research centres.
The institute also provides continuing education for the employees of the DAE for sharpening and updating their knowledge base while in service.
NCC has facilities for playing indoor games like badminton & table-tennis, Billiards, gym etc., and conducts training in performing arts like Western Dance, Musical Instrument etc.
DCC has the mandate of promotion of cultural activities, performing and visual arts of classical, traditional and contemporary genres.
DCC conducts various cultural events and training programmes in and around Anushakti Nagar.
There is one field each for Football, Cricket and Hockey, 9 floodlit Tennis Courts, 2 Basketball courts and 2 volleyball courts and a large number of badminton courts.
There are vast playgrounds spread across the colony.
It also has a few scattered basketball courts, volleyball facilities, and a huge football field near the junior college.
A new sports complex with swimming pool is also available for indoor games presently.
Besides the above, there are many group activities.
The residents of buildings with a large number of flats, like Nilgiri, Akashganga, Akashratna, Akashdeep celebrate many festivals and functions together.
In other cases, smaller buildings celebrate in a cluster.
One of the recent activities included collecting old bicycles, get them repaired and provide them to students in rural areas to ensure better educational outcomes.
The group also conducted drives to collect reusable materials like clothes, books, toys, household goods, etc and works with Goonj to get them delivered to needy.
Many such drives have been successfully conducted.
In addition to this, there have been special initiatives for collection of e-waste, thermocol, plastic waste with an objective of safe disposal.
St. Marys is a town in southwestern Ontario, Canada.
It is located at the junction of Thames River and Trout Creek southwest of Stratford, and is surrounded by the Township of Perth South in Perth County, Ontario.
St. Marys operates under its own municipal government that is independent from the County's government.
Census data published for Perth County by Statistics Canada includes St. Marys and most Perth County publications also do, at least in some sections of the document.
St. Marys is home to the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.
It is the burial place of Arthur Meighen, Canada's ninth Prime Minister.
Timothy Eaton, who went on to become one of Canada's most famous retailers, opened his first businesses in Canada in nearby Kirkton, Ontario and later St. Marys.
The first settlers arrived at the junction of the Thames River and Trout Creek, southwest of Stratford in the early 1840s, attracted by the area's natural resources.
It was laid out in 1844, and contains about 120 inhabitants.
There is an excellent limestone quarry close to the village.
Professions and Trades.—One grist mill, one saw mill, one physician and surgeon, two asheries, three stores, one tavern, one shoemaker, one tailor, one cooper, one blacksmith.
The arrival of the Grand Trunk Railway in the late 1850's increased the growth; the community became a centre for milling, grain-trading and the manufacture of agriculture-related products.
In 1854 the community was incorporated as a village and in 1863 as a town.
However, it did not incorporate itself into Perth County.
In the riverbed and along the banks, limestone was close to the surface and could be quarried for building materials.
Many 19th century limestone structures survive: churches, commercial blocks, and private homes.
They have given St. Marys its current nickname: Stonetown.
A plaque erected by the Government of Ontario provides additional details about the early days.
In 1841-43 he erected a sawmill and a grist-mill and in return obtained 337 acres of land in this vicinity.
The mills formed the nucleus of a settlement named St. Marys.
The first library was opened in 1857; it belonged to the local Mechanics Institute but had no permanent home and had to rent space where it could.
In 1904, the Andrew Carnegie Foundation provided $10,000 for the construction of a library building.
It was built and opened on August 17, 1905.
By 1913 the shelves contained 4000 books.
Major renovations were completed in 1988 including the addition of a new wing.
In 1908, a handle and hockey stick company was founded by Solen Doolittle in the town of St. Marys called the St. Marys Wood Specialty Company.
Located on James Street in St. Marys from the early 1900s, it moved to Hespeler, Ontario in 1933.
During their time in St. Marys the company made many such items as hammer handles, hockey sticks and baseball bats.
After many ownership changes over the years, by 1988 the now-Cooper bat had risen to #2 in the National Baseball League after Louisville Slugger.
This success subsequently inspired the town to bid for the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame.
On January 1, 1998, Perth county was restructured by reducing fourteen municipalities to four.
However, the City of Stratford and the Town of St. Marys were unaffected, remaining independent entities.
Fully independent of the County of Perth, the Town of St. Marys has its own Mayor and six councillors including the Deputy Mayor.
They meet at Town Hall on a regular basis.
The Mayor for the 2018-2022 term is Al Strathdee.
According to the 2016 census, the land area was 12.45 square kilometres and the population density was 583.5 people per square kilometre.
In 2016, there were 3,026 occupied private dwellings an increase of 10.8% from 2011.
St. Marys contains many 19th century buildings built with locally quarried limestone.
Notable buildings include the Opera House built in 1880, the spired municipal Town Hall built in 1891, and the Public Library built in 1904.
The Museum and Archives contains a great deal of historical information, with photographs.
The Town Hall theatre offers theatrical productions and events.
The Municipal Heritage Committee helps in preserving the historic stone buildings and publishes a useful brochure online, with interesting facts about those in the downtown area.
The Grand Trunk Trail is a walkway transformed from a two kilometre section of the former Grand Trunk Railway line.
The trail features a walk over the restored Sarnia bridge, providing panoramic views over the town.
In 2012, the Re-Purposing of the Sarnia Bridge to part of the Grand Trunk Trail was inducted to the North America Railway Hall of Fame.
The Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame moved to St. Marys from Toronto in 1994 and opened in 1998.
It is dedicated to preserving Canada's baseball heritage.
Since opening, 75 members (46 players, 23 builders, 2 honorary, 4 honorary teams) have been inducted.
It includes professional ballplayers, amateurs, builders, and honorary members who have helped popularize the sport in Canada.
The facility also includes a baseball field designed by landscape architect Art Lierman of London, Ontario.
Also on site, there are four ballfields, including the St. Marys Cement Company Field, Rotary Field, King Field and 3rd Field.
All these fields were constructed between 1998-2014.
Over 900 events are held on site each year, including Major League Baseball tryout camps and World Junior Championship exhibition games.
The Wildwood Dam is a dam located on Trout Creek, upstream of the Town of St. Marys.
The Quarries consist of two former limestone quarries located in southern St. Marys, one of which has been rehabilitated as an outdoor swimming pool.
The area became a popular swimming spot with locals after filling with water between 1930 and 1935.
In 1945 the town bought the quarries along with of surrounding land, and now manages it as a public recreational facility.
The quarry is Canada's largest outdoor swimming pool.
St. Marys is located along Highway 7.
It is serviced by Via Rail at St. Marys railway station connecting it to a rail line between Toronto and Sarnia.
They play their home games at the Pyramid Recreation Centre.
Prior Lincoln team members who played in the NHL include Terry Crisp, Don Luce, Lonnie Loach, Mark Bell, Steve Shields, J. P. Parise and Bob Boughner.
A wythe is a continuous vertical section of masonry one unit in thickness.
A wythe may be independent of, or interlocked with, the adjoining wythe(s).
A single wythe of brick that is not structural in nature is referred to as a veneer.
Selenite, also known as satin spar, desert rose, or gypsum flower are four crystal structure varieties of the mineral gypsum.
These four varieties of gypsum may be grouped together and called selenite.
All varieties of gypsum, including selenite and alabaster, are composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (meaning that it has two molecules of water), with the chemical formula CaSO·2HO.
Selenite contains no significant selenium, the similarity of the names of the substances coming from the Ancient Greek word for the Moon.
The ancients had a belief that certain transparent crystals waxed and waned with the moon.
All varieties of gypsum are very soft minerals (hardness: 2 on Mohs Scale).
This is the most important identifying characteristic of gypsum, as any variety of gypsum can be easily scratched with a fingernail.
Also, because gypsum has natural thermal insulating properties, all varieties feel warm to the touch.
Crystal habit refers to the shapes that crystals exhibit.
Selenite crystals commonly occur as tabular, reticular, and columnar crystals, often with no imperfections or inclusions, and thereby can appear water or glass-like.
Many collectible selenite crystals have interesting inclusions such as, accompanying related minerals, interior druse, dendrites, fluid inclusions and fossils.
Selenite crystals sometimes form in thin tabular or mica-like sheets and have been used as window panes as at Santa Sabina in Rome.
Selenite crystals sometimes will also exhibit bladed rosette habit (usually transparent and like desert roses) often with accompanying transparent, columnar crystals.
Satin spar is almost always prismatic and fibrous in a parallel crystal habit.
Satin spar often occurs in seams, some of them quite long, and is often attached to a matrix or base rock.
Desert roses are most often bladed, exhibiting the familiar shape of a rose, and almost always have an exterior druse.
Desert roses are almost always unattached to a matrix or base rock.
Gypsum flowers are most often acicular, scaly, stellate, and lenticular.
Both selenite crystals and gypsum flowers sometimes form quite densely in acicular mats or nets; and can be quite brittle and fragile.
Gypsum flowers are usually attached to a matrix (can be gypsum) or base rock.
Gypsum crystals are colorless (most often selenite), white (or pearly – most often satin spar), gray, brown, beige, orange, pink, yellow, light red, and green.
Colors are caused by the presence of other mineral inclusions such as, copper ores, sulfur and sulfides, silver, iron ores, coal, calcite, dolomite, and opal.
Gypsum crystals can be transparent (most often selenite), translucent (most often satin spar but also selenite and gypsum flowers), and opaque (most often the rosettes and flowers).
Opacity can be caused by impurities, inclusions, druse, and crust, and can occur in all four crystalline varieties.
Both selenite and satin spar are often glassy or vitreous, pearly, and silky – especially on cleavage surfaces.
Luster is not often exhibited in the rosettes, due to their exterior druse; nevertheless, the rosettes often show glassy to pearly luster on edges.
Gypsum flowers usually exhibit more luster than desert roses.
Fibrous satin spar exhibits chatoyancy (cat's eye effect).
Some selenite and satin spar specimens exhibit fluorescence or phosphorescence.
All four crystalline varieties are slightly flexible, though will break if bent significantly.
They are not elastic, meaning they can be bent, but will not bend back on their own.
The rosettes are not quite as soft due to their exterior druse; nevertheless, they too can be scratched.
The crystals thrived in the cave's extremely rare and stable natural environment.
Temperatures stayed at 58 °C, and the cave was filled with mineral-rich water that drove the crystals' growth.
The largest of those crystals weighs 55 tons, is long, and is over 500,000 years old.
Gypsum occurs on every continent and is the most common of all the sulfate minerals.
Gypsum is formed as an evaporative mineral, frequently found in alkaline lake muds, clay beds, evaporated seas, salt flats, salt springs, and caves.
It is frequently found in conjunction with other minerals such as, copper ores, sulfur and sulfides, silver, iron ores, coal, calcite, dolomite, limestone, and opal.
Gypsum has been dated to almost every geologic age since the Silurian Period 443.7 ± 1.5 Ma.
In dry, desert conditions and arid areas, sand may become trapped both on the inside and the outside of gypsum crystals as they form.
Interior inclusion of sand can take on shapes such as an interior hourglass shape common to selenite crystals of the ancient Great Salt Plains Lake bed, Oklahoma, US.
Exterior inclusion (druse) occurs as embedded sand grains on the surface such as, commonly seen in the familiar desert rose.
When gypsum dehydrates severely, anhydrite is formed.
If water is reintroduced, gypsum can and will reform – including as the four crystalline varieties.
Newmarket Films was an American privately owned independent film production and distribution company and a former film distribution subsidiary of Newmarket Capital Group.
Newmarket looks to acquire, produce, and distribute diverse films.
The company was originally launched as a film financing company.
Producer Aaron Ryder, who brought the film to Newmarket, decided to distribute it as a one-off project under Newmarket Films.
Newmarket Films was acquired by Exclusive Media Group (which eventually became Exclusive Media) in 2009.
In 2010, Newmarket made a deal with Lionsgate Home Entertainment to become the exclusive home entertainment distributor for Newmarket's film library.
Later that year, Chris Ball left the company to form the distribution company Wrekin Hill; Rene Cogan and John Crye joined him.
Exclusive Media then sold its own film library, including the Newmarket library, to AMBI Group in 2015.
The Independent International Commission on Decommissioning (IICD) was established to oversee the decommissioning of paramilitary weapons in Northern Ireland, as part of the peace process.
An earlier international body, set up during the ceasefires to report on how decommissioning might be achieved, presented its report on 22 January 1996.
In the event, progress on decommissioning was disappointingly slow, and the two-year target was not met.
Decommissioning of PIRA weaponry was often used as a necessary condition before Unionists would agree to the full implementation of the Agreement including power sharing.
Negotiations between Republican representatives and the IICD were carried out eventually and these arms were put beyond use.
Decommissioning of Loyalist arms started later but were also successfully concluded in 2010.
In 2000, Martti Ahtisaari, former President of Finland, and Cyril Ramaphosa, South African political and business leader, were appointed to inspect IRA weapons dumps.
They submitted three reports over the next year.
On 26 September 2005, the commission published its fourth and final report on acts of Provisional IRA (IRA) decommissioning.
The decommissioning process has taken place using estimates of PIRA weaponry submitted by the British and Irish Governments.
This was confirmed by two witnesses independent of the Commission, Catholic priest Father Alec Reid, and former president of the Methodist Church in Ireland, Reverend Harold Good.
There had been three previous acts of decommissioning by the PIRA which were also overseen by the commission.
The first act was in October 2001, the second in April 2002, the third in October 2003 and the fourth and final in September 2005.
The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) decommissioned small arms and ammunition in December 1998.
The UDA was confirmed to have decommissioned its weapons on 6 January 2010.
The UDA's decommissioning was confirmed by General de Chastelain, Lord Eames, the former Archbishop of Armagh and Sir George Quigley, a former top civil servant.
The dissident UDA South East Antrim Brigade completed decommissioning by February 2010.
Juxtaposition is an act or instance of placing two elements close together or side by side, often to contrast them.
It is the most widely spoken of the Frisian languages.
Most speakers of West Frisian live in the province of Friesland in the north of the Netherlands.
Friesland has 643,000 inhabitants (2005), of whom 94% can understand spoken West Frisian, 74% can speak West Frisian, 75% can read West Frisian, and 27% can write it.
For over half of the inhabitants of the province of Friesland, 55% (), West Frisian is the native language.
Also, many West Frisians have left their province in the last 60 years for more prosperous parts of the Netherlands.
A Frisian diaspora exists abroad, with Friesland having sent more emigrants than any other Dutch province between the Second World War and the 1970s.
Highest concentrations of Frisian speakers outside the Netherlands are in Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand.
Apart from the use of West Frisian as a first language, it is also spoken as a second language by about 120,000 people in the province of Friesland.
Not all Frisian varieties spoken in Dutch Friesland are mutually intelligible.
The dialects of mainland West Frisian are all readily intelligible.
By far the two most-widely spoken West Frisian dialects are Clay Frisian () and Wood Frisian ().
Both these names are derived from the Frisian landscape.
In the western and north-western parts of the province, the region where Clay Frisian is spoken, the soil is made up of thick marine clay, hence the name.
Although and are mutually very easily intelligible, there are, at least to native West Frisian speakers, a few very conspicuous differences.
There are few if any differences in morphology or syntax among the West Frisian dialects, all of which are easily mutually intelligible, but there are slight variances in lexicon.
In the early Middle Ages the Frisian lands stretched from the area around Bruges, in what is now Belgium, to the river Weser, in northern Germany.
At that time, the Frisian language was spoken along the entire southern North Sea coast.
Old Frisian bore a striking similarity to Old English.
This similarity was reinforced in the late Middle Ages by the Ingvaeonic sound shift, which affected Frisian and English, but the other West Germanic varieties hardly at all.
One major difference between Old Frisian and modern Frisian is that in the Old Frisian period ( – ) grammatical cases still occurred.
Some of the texts that are preserved from this period are from the 12th or 13th, but most are from the 14th and 15th centuries.
Generally, these texts are restricted to legal documents.
These runic writings, however, usually do not amount to more than single- or few-word inscriptions, and cannot be said to constitute literature as such.
The Middle Frisian language period ( – ) is rooted in geopolitics and the consequent fairly abrupt halt in the use of Frisian as a written language.
Up until the 16th century West Frisian was widely spoken and written, but from 1500 onwards it became an almost exclusively oral language, mainly used in rural areas.
This practice was continued under the Habsburg rulers of the Netherlands (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and his son Philip II, King of Spain).
His example was not followed until the 19th century, when entire generations of Frisian authors and poets appeared.
This coincided with the introduction of the so-called newer breaking system, a prominent grammatical feature in almost all West Frisian dialects, with the notable exception of .
Therefore, the New Frisian period is considered to have begun at this time, around 1820.
West Frisian uses the Latin alphabet.
A, E, O and U may be accompanied by circumflex or acute accents.
In alphabetical listings both I and Y are usually found between H and J.
When two words differ only because one has I and the other one has Y (such as and ), the word with I precedes the one with Y.
In handwriting, IJ (used for Dutch loanwords and personal names) is written as a single letter (see IJ (digraph)), whereas in print the string IJ is used.
In 1951, Frisian language activists, protesting at the exclusive use of Dutch in the courts, caused a riot in Leeuwarden.
The resulting inquiry led to the establishment of a committee of inquiry.
This committee recommended that the Frisian language should receive legal status as a minority language.
Since 1956, West Frisian has an official status along with and equal to Dutch in the province of Friesland.
It is used in many domains of Frisian society, among which are education, legislation, and administration.
In 2010, some sixty public transportation ticket machines in Friesland and Groningen added a West Frisian-language option.
Although in the courts of law the Dutch language is still mainly used, in the province of Friesland, Frisians have the right to give evidence in their own language.
Also, they can take the oath in Frisian in courts anywhere in the Netherlands.
Primary education in Friesland was made bilingual in 1956, which means West Frisian can be used as a teaching medium.
In the same year, West Frisian became an official school subject, having been introduced to primary education as an optional extra in 1937.
In 1997, the province of Friesland officially changed its name from the Dutch form to the West Frisian .
So far 6 out of 31 municipalities (, , , , and ) have changed their official geographical names from Dutch to West Frisian.
Some other municipalities, like Heerenveen and the 11 towns, use two names (both Dutch and West Frisian) or only a West Frisian name.
Within ISO 639 West Frisian falls under the codes codice_1 and codice_2, which were assigned to the collective Frisian languages.
The River Lauwers is the part of the border between the Dutch provinces of Friesland and Groningen.
In the Netherlands, West Frisian can refer to the local language spoken in the regions of Hoorn, Enkhuizen and Medemblik.
GunBound () is a free-to-play, turn-based, room-to-room, multiplayer online game with many similar features to the Worms series.
It is currently in its third major release, subtitled Season 2 internationally.
It was called GunBound Revolution in North America with ijji as its host before it was shut down on July 24, 2009.
The first major beta release was Thor's Hammer.
Factors like terrain condition, wind currents and elemental phenomena force players to continuously change their aim and trajectory power setting while rethinking their strategy at the same time.
This adds an element of customization for players.
Gold (the game's currency) earned from battles can be spent on these Avatar items.
Avatars can also be bought using cash which can be bought using money from a credit card or cash using PayPal or mail (Gcoins).
Most common avatars can be bought by gold, and very strong avatars by G Coin, but some can be bought with both.
In Gunbound International, avatars can be leveled up by enchanting, and this can only be done with Cash.
The maximum level is currently 20.
Each level boosts significant stats to the avatar.
The game has twenty Mobiles in total.
Every Mobile falls under one of three different defense categories: Mechanical, Shielded, and Bionic, and one of four different attack categories: Laser, Explosion, Impact, and Electrical.
Different mobiles have different defenses, attack and health levels, delay, angle ranges, bunge (land damage) ability, and moving ability.
In the Gunbound Revolution version, Maya is bought in the Cash store.
In June 2010, 4 new mobiles were introduced in Gunbound International.
They are Shadower Walker, Princess, Assassin and Carrior.
Each player has only one life during game play.
This, however, can be mended using Healing items).
Players cannot switch Mobiles once dead.
Bunging is when you can destroy the land around the opponent's area and cause him/her to fall.
Lives are pooled between players in a team.
A team wins if the opposition's life counter reaches zero, or if there are no more opponents left on the field.
The player's drop location is slightly affected by wind conditions.
Point values include -5, 5, 10 and 25.
Shots fired at the enemy will not cause damage, but can destroy land.
Teams win the game by rounding up at least 100 points, or bunging (hitting the land underneath them until they drop down) their opponents until none are left.
Same as Score mode, except that only the 'teleport' item is available.
Instead, Powerballs representing the various items drop from the sky.
Collecting the Powerball grants the corresponding item's ability.
There are five Powerballs: Thunder Ball, Dual Ball, Gold Ball, Force Ball and Bomb Ball.
The Thunder Ball will cause thunder to strike where the bullet lands when it is shot as if it went through a thunder storm in other circumstances.
The Dual Ball acts as if the player had used a Dual item but does not affect delay.
The Gold Ball increases the gold earned from completing certain feats.
The Force Ball increases the damage done when hitting another player.
The Bomb Ball is the only non-beneficial Power Ball and deals 100 damage to whoever it hits.
The damage can stack when multiple Bomb Balls hit a player.
Each player is allowed to have up to 4 bombs stacked at a time.
Before the start of every game, the room master has the option to disable certain items from being used during that game.
All or none of the items could be disabled.
Items either take up one or two slots, and each player is allowed to acquire any combination of items as long as they fit in six slots.
Generally, strong items take up two slots, while weak items take up one slot.
There are currently four different types of items available.
They are attack items, defensive items, weather item, and other items.
They increase the health of your 'bot' upon usage.
The bandage item takes up one slot and recovers about 10% with an extra 5% for biological bots.
The First-aid kit item takes up two slots and recovers about 25% with an extra 5% for biological bots.
Weather item consists of only one item: Changing Wind, which switches the direction of the wind.
In Gunbound International, Items 2 can be bought in the Avatar Shop.
Most of them are only available with Cash, and the ones that can be purchased by gold are much weaker in comparison to the Cash ones.
Items 2, like Items 1, occupy 1-2 slots but not necessary based on their strength.
Unlike Items 1, each slot can store as many of the same items as the player have.
By default, there's 12 slots for Item 2, and players can expand it by using Cash (available through the Avatar Shop).
Items 2 are generally much more powerful than Items 1, in which some can completely block an opponent's attack or even completely bunge/kill the opponent(s) in just one turn.
As a result, Items 2 have received critical criticisms from majority of the players regularly throughout the years ever since it was first introduced.
These are most commonly seen in the forums of Gunbound International official website.
In Gunbound, there are 11 force icons which could affect the projectile path or damage of a shot.
These forces cycle throughout the match and the number of times they appear depends on the map.
Lightning, force, mirror and thor add damage to your shot(s).
Mirror also reflects any airborne shot that makes contact with it.
Protection allows every player to gain some health.
Mirrors (unlike other forces) do not reach from top to bottom.
Instead, it starts at the bottom and its height depends on the map.
Wind changes the strength and direction of the wind.
Land increases the destruction of land although the land icon is not in any of the current Gunbound maps.
Ignorance disables the use of items and shield recovery while that icon remains active.
Dark force decreases the damage of your shot by 50%.
Even if someone leaves the room it will still be the same number of turns before the moon disk changes.
Fissidens adianthoides, the maidenhair pocketmoss, is a moss in the family Fissidentaceae and class Bryopsida.
The Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island used maidenhair moss to bandage wounds.
It was so named by Anglo-Saxons because of its resemblance to pubic hair.
The New American Standard Bible (NASB) is an English translation of the Bible by the Lockman Foundation.
The New Testament was first published in 1963, and the complete Bible in 1971.
The most recent edition of the NASB text was published in 1995.
In parallel with the Bible itself, the NAS Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible was published in August 1997.
For convenience, this concordance uses the same word numbering system as Strong's Concordance.
The New American Standard Bible is considered by some sources as the most literally translated of major 20th-century English Bible translations.
It offers an alternative to the Revised Standard Version (1946–1952/1971), which is considered by some to be theologically liberal, and also to the 1929 revision of the ASV.
Seeing the need for a literal, modern translation of the English Bible, the translators sought to produce a contemporary English Bible while maintaining a word-for-word translation style.
In cases where word-for-word literalness was determined to be unacceptable for modern readers, changes were made in the direction of more current idioms.
In some such instances, the more literal renderings were indicated in footnotes.
The greatest strength of the NASB is its reliability and fidelity to the original languages.
In 1992, the Lockman Foundation commissioned a limited revision of the NASB.
In the updated NASB, consideration was given to the latest available manuscripts with an emphasis on determining the best Greek text.
The Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia is also employed together with the most recent light from lexicography, cognate languages, and the Dead Sea Scrolls.
The updated NASB represents recommended revisions and refinements, and incorporates thorough research based on current English usage.
Vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure were meticulously revised for greater understanding and smoother reading, hence increasing clarity and readability.
Punctuation and paragraphing have been formatted for modernization, and verbs with multiple meanings have been updated to better account for their contextual usage.
is rendered LORD or GOD in capital letters in the NASB.
Therefore it has been consistently translated LORD.
The only exception is when it occurs in immediate proximity to the word Lord, that is, Adonai.
In that case it is regularly translated GOD in order to avoid confusion.
The translation work was done by a group of anonymous scholars sponsored by the Lockman Foundation.
More than 20 individuals worked on modernizing the NASB in accord with the most recent research.
Shelburne (2016 population 8,126) is a town in Dufferin County, Ontario, Canada, is located at the intersection of Highway 10 and Highway 89.
Shelburne is best known for the Annual Canadian Championship Fiddling Contest that is held each August.
In 1865, William Jelly established the British Canadian Hotel.
A post office was built shortly after, named after the Earl of Shelburne.
Rapid economic growth followed and the population increased from 70 villagers in 1869 to 750 villagers in 1877, due to the new railways that were built.
Shelburne was incorporated as a town in 1877.
Major local employers have included automotive part manufacturers Johnson Controls (until 2009) and KTH Manufacturing.
Other major manufacturing companies include Ice River Springs and Blue Mountain Plastics.
An industrial area has been established in the south end of town.
Roads have been constructed to provide access to potential industries.
The objective of this industrial area is to encourage industrial growth within the town.
Shelburne is also home to a small retail sector and many residents commute to Orangeville, Brampton and other centres in the Greater Toronto Area.
Shelburne is part of the Upper Grand District School Board.
The town's high school is Centre Dufferin District High School.
Elementary schools include Glenbrook Elementary, Hyland Heights Elementary and Centennial Hylands Elementary.
The Town's Council includes the Mayor, Deputy Mayor, and five Councillors elected on the basis of one per ward.
The residents of the town are protected by members of the Shelburne Police Service.
Fire protection is provided by the Shelburne and District Fire Department.
It is a red, two-seat sports car with a targa top.
Sason, who was working as a freelancer for Saab, made some drawings of a small sports coupé in the early 1960s.
As Saab was planning to introduce a sports car model, the company commissioned him to adopt the design for mass production.
The project began in January 1963 and in May the assembly of the prototype started at the ASJ.
The prototype was first displayed, however, only on 24 April 1965, at the Linköping Sports Centre.
For economy reasons, the Catherina utilised many components of the contemporary Saab 96 and shared the same wheelbase, which was longer than the finally accepted design.
Its unique feature was its targa top, which could be stowed in the luggage compartment of the car.
After test drives on the prototype it was concluded that some more development work was needed.
Garda Síochána College is the education and training college of the Garda Síochána (Irish police service).
It is located at McCan Barracks, Templemore, County Tipperary in Ireland.
The college has been located in Templemore since 1964.
The training role was previously undertaken at Garda Headquarters (located in the Phoenix Park, Dublin).
In 1992 the Garda College was designated an Institute of Higher Education by the National Council for Education Awards (NCEA).
More recently the BA in Applied Policing is awarded by the University of Limerick.
In addition, candidates with other qualifications, particularly technical, may be considered for specific positions where a technical skill set is a prerequisite.
This is usually for computer, finance and fraud based branches and investigations.
Various other specialist courses are available for serving force members.
The training programme for Recruit Gardaí remained similar to that conducted in the Phoenix Park, which provided for 18 weeks training before being allocated to a Garda Station.
The training was extended to 22 weeks in the late 1970s.
The subjects studied were Police Duties, Irish, and Physical Studies, consisting of Physical Training, Drill, Swimming, and First Aid.
Following a major examination of all training in the Garda Síochána a new two-year Student/Probationer Education/Training Programme was introduced for trainee Gardaí in April 1989.
In 1992 the Garda College was designated by the Minister for Education as an institution which the National Council for Educational Awards (NCEA) could accredit.
The following year, the two-year Student/Probationer Education/Training Programme was accredited by the NCEA with the award of a National Diploma in Police Studies.
A more recent initiative saw the development of a Bachelor of Arts (Police Management) degree for Garda Officers of Superintendent rank upwards.
Following a major building programme in 2001, the College has the capacity to accommodate 520 persons.
The College has also expanded its education facilities and included in the new development are three new Lecture Theatres.
The Garda College has its own nine (9) hole golf course with a recently completed Clubhouse and leisure facility.
It also has three tennis courts – designed and floodlit to meet international championship standards.
Campus facilities include a Social Club, Indoor Sports Hall with two Squash Courts and separate handball alley, a 25-metre swimming pool, fully equipped gymnasium with accompanying leisure facilities.
The Education Block is purpose built to provide for the education/training requirements of a modern police service.
The recruitment process is by means of a competition where the highest ranked applicants progress to the next stage.
The first step is registration with the Public Appointments Service.
When the recruitment campaign begins, the applicant is notified and requested to complete an online application form.
The applicant will then be invited to book a time and date for the Stage I Aptitude Test.
This test consists of three parts: a Skills/Experience Questionnaire, an Analytical Reasoning test and a Job Simulation Exercise.
Successful applicants from Stage I will be asked to fill in an application form for Stage II.
They will then be given a date and time for interview.
The interview stage will consist of three parts: an Interview, a Report Writing Exercise and a Verbal Evaluation Test.
Successful applicants will then be requested to fill in a form for their Background checks.
Applicants if successful will be asked to participate in a Medical Examination and finally a PCT (Physical Competence Test).
Applicants who pass all stages and who are deemed to be acceptable by the Garda Commissioner, will be offered a position as a member of the Garda Síochána.
The main artery to the town of Templemore is the N62 National route.
Travelling north on this route from Templemore connects to the main Dublin-Limerick motorway (M7 – Junction 22) and Roscrea.
Traveling south on the route connects to Thurles and then the main Dublin-Cork motorway (M8 / N8 – Junction 6 Horse and Jockey).
The college is accessible off N62 in Templemore at southern end of Templemore (towards Thurles).
Alternatively, the motorway may be accessed via the village of Templetuohy.
To the west, the R501, tracking the Devil's Bit mountain range, goes to Borrisoleigh.
Templemore railway station is on the Dublin-Cork railway line operated by Iarnród Éireann.
The college is approximately 2 km from Templemore railway station.
Much of the plain is poorly drained and consists of some of the world's largest swamps and floodplains.
Important cities include Omsk, Novosibirsk, Tomsk and Chelyabinsk.
The West Siberian Plain is located east of the Ural Mountains mostly in the territory of Russia.
The plain has eight distinct vegetation regions: tundra, forest-tundra, northern taiga, middle taiga, southern taiga, sub-taiga forest, forest-steppe, and steppe.
The number of animal species in the West Siberian Plain ranges from at least 107 in the tundra to 278 or more in the forest-steppe region.
Together with its tributary Angara, the two rivers flow 5,530 km (3,435 mi).
The valley formed by the Yenisei acts as a rough dividing line between the West Siberian Plain and the Central Siberian Plateau.
Glacial deposits extend as far south as the Ob-Irtysh confluence, forming occasional low hills and ridges, but otherwise the plain is exceedingly flat and featureless.
Winters on the West Siberian Plain are harsh and long.
The climate of most of the plains is either subarctic or continental.
Two of the larger cities on the plain are Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk.
The West Siberian Plain consists mostly of Cenozoic alluvial deposits and is extraordinarily flat.
It is a region of the Earth’s crust that has undergone prolonged subsidence and is composed of horizontal deposits from as much as 65 million years ago.
It is very swampy and soils are mostly peaty Histosols and, in the treeless northern part, Histels.
This is one of the world's largest areas of peatlands, which are characterized by raised bogs.
It is believed that Vasyugan Swamp is the world’s largest single raised bog, covering approximately .
Large regions of the plains are flooded in the spring, and marshlands make much of the area unsuitable for agriculture.
The principal rivers in the West Siberian Plain are from west to east the Irtysh, Ob, Nadym, Pur, Taz and Yenisei.
There are many lakes and swamps.
This area had large petroleum and natural gas reserves.
Most of Russia’s oil and gas production was extracted from this area during the 1970s and 80s.
The Air Battalion Royal Engineers (ABRE) was the first flying unit of the British Armed Forces to make use of heavier-than-air craft.
Founded in 1911, the battalion in 1912 became part of the Royal Flying Corps, which in turn evolved into the Royal Air Force.
An order was issued on 28 February 1911 for the formation of the Air Battalion of the Royal Engineers effective 1 April the same year.
The initial establishment was 14 officers and 150 other ranks.
Officers could be selected from any branch of the service whereas other ranks were selected from the Corps of Royal Engineers.
Pilots had to already have earned a Royal Aero Club certificate from a private flying school.
The GBP 75 charge for flight training was reimbursed only if the student passed the course.
The battalion comprised two companies and a headquarters located at Farnborough.
The commander of the Air Battalion was Major Sir Alexander Bannerman.
1 Company, at Farnborough, was equipped with airships and was under the command of Captain Edward Maitland, an experienced balloon and airship pioneer.
He also helped pioneer the parachute and in 1913 made the first parachute jump from an airship.
2 Company, at Larkhill on Salisbury Plain, was equipped with aeroplanes and was commanded by Captain John Fulton.
A mechanical engineer from the Royal Field Artillery, Fulton had been an early enthusiast of military flying and had attended the world's first air show at Rheims in 1909.
He had earned his pilot's certificate, number 27, on 15 November 1910.
On 17 September 1911, Lt. R.A. Cammell, R.E.
No.1 Company was the forerunner of No.
1 Squadron RFC on 1 April 1911.
No.2 Company was the forerunner of No.
3 Squadron RFC on 1 April 1911 and a detachment of No.2 Company became No.
2 Squadron RFC on 13 May 1912.
JMC, or Jim Melton Cyclery was a bicycle company in the 1970s and 1980s.
It started as a bicycle shop in 1969.
It began manufacturing bicycle components in 1974, mostly to make a bicycle look more like a motocross motorcycle, including fenders and false fuel tanks.
In 1977 JMC began manufacturing BMX bicycles.
During the 1970s it sponsored BMX racers Harry Leary, Clint Miller, Tinker Juarez, and Darrell Young.
By 1979 the bicycle shop was sold and the company owned just the factory.
Sales peaked in 1981 when it was number two of the American Bicycle Association title for top BMX factory team three years in a row.
Jim Melton folded the company in July 1985 because of his wife Vera's poor health, and he did not want to move production abroad.
Jim Melton died in late July, 2014.
The JMC Black Shadow was the most desirable of their models with a reputation for light weight and an excellent black finish.
Tiverton is a community in the Municipality of Kincardine, Ontario, Canada in Bruce County.
It is near the shore of Lake Huron on Highway 21 between Port Elgin and Kincardine.
The name of a town in Devon, England.
This the Department would not agree to, there being another post-office of that name.
It was in the fall of 1850 that the primeval forest that covered the present site of Tiverton was entered by its first settler, Timothy Allan.
The survey of the north part of Kincardine Township had just been completed, but that part of the township of Bruce in which Tiverton lies had not been commenced.
For several years the work of clearing the bush went steadily on before the idea of a village at that spot was thought of.
The next industry added to this was a wool-carding mill run by A. McBain, which mill at a later date passed into the hands of James McLeod.
About the end of the sixties a grist mill was added to the industries of the village, John McLeod being the miller.
John Dewar, also, about the same time, opened a store, the second in Tiverton.
From this time, and for the next ten or twelve years Tiverton became somewhat of a market.
The town also has a public Library, an arena and sports facility grounds and a fire department.
Gone to Texas (often abbreviated GTT), was a phrase used by Americans emigrating to Texas in the 1800s.
During the Panic of 1819, many left the United States and moved there to escape debt.
Moving to Texas, which at the time was part of Mexico, was particularly popular among debtors from the South and West.
Emigrants or their abandoned neighbors often wrote the phrase on doors of abandoned houses or posted as a sign on fences.
A gentleman from Nacogdoches, in Texas, informs us, that, whilst there, he dined in public with col. Crockett, who had just arrived from Tennessee.
The old bear-hunter, on being toasted, made a speech to the Texians, replete with his usual dry humor.
To satisfy your curiosity at once as to myself, I will tell you all about it.
I was, for some years, a member of congress.
The roar of applause was like a thunder-burst.
Sixty-fourth notes are notated with a filled-in oval note head and a straight note stem with four flags.
The stem is drawn to the left of the note head going downward when the note is above or on the middle line of the staff.
When the note head is below the middle line the stem is drawn to the right of the note head going upward.
A single 64th note is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups .
The Bead Museum was a museum of beads located in Glendale, Arizona.
The Bead Museum served the public through exhibitions and programs designed to heighten awareness of peoples' ideas about themselves and their world through the study of beads.
Used all over the world, these small, perforated objects speak of ancient links with people, places, and diverse community expressions.
The museum was founded in 1984 by Gabrielle Liese and housed an international collection of over 100,000 beads and beaded artifacts.
James McHenry (November 16, 1753 – May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon and statesman.
McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for congress to form the Navy, and the eponym of Fort McHenry.
He married his wife, Peggy Caldwell, on January 8, 1784.
McHenry was born into a Scots-Irish family in Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland in 1753.
Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him at 17 to North America to recuperate.
Upon arrival, McHenry lived with a family friend in Philadelphia before deciding to finish his preparatory education at Newark Academy.
Returning to Philadelphia, McHenry then apprenticed under Benjamin Rush and became a physician.
McHenry practiced medicine and became a surgeon.
McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War.
On August 10, 1776 he was appointed surgeon at the age of 23 of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion stationed at Fort Washington (New York).
He was taken prisoner the following November when the fort was taken by Sir William Howe.
While there, he observed that prisoners were given very poor medical attention and initiated reports to that effect, to no avail.
He was paroled in January 1777, and released from parole in March 1778.
Having sufficiently impressed George Washington, he was appointed aide as secretary to the commander-in-chief in May 1779.
McHenry was present at the Battle of Monmouth.
In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781.
He was elected by the legislature to the Maryland Senate on September 17, 1781 and as delegate to congress by the Maryland legislature on December 2, 1784.
After a controversial campaign, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates on October 10, 1788.
Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business.
On November 15, 1791 he accepted a second term in the Maryland Senate and served five years.
Washington had considerable difficulties with his second administration, as his cabinet officers Hamilton and General Knox resigned.
In addition, he had a vacancy after appointing Timothy Pickering to the State Department.
After a few of Washington's preferred choices declined the position, the name of his friend, McHenry, surfaced.
McHenry advised the Senate committee against reducing military forces.
He was instrumental in reorganizing the United States Army into one of four regiments of infantry, a troop of dragoons, and a battery of artillery.
There was no precedent to follow in the new constitutional government.
Adams gradually found that three members of the cabinet repeatedly opposed him; McHenry, Pickering (the Secretary of State), and Oliver Wolcott, Jr. (the Secretary of the Treasury).
They appeared to listen more to Alexander Hamilton than to the president and publicly disagreed with Adams about his foreign policy, particularly with regard to France.
Instead of resigning, they stayed in office to work against his official policy.
It is unknown if Adams knew they were being disloyal.
Although many liked McHenry personally, Washington, Hamilton, and Wolcott were said to have complained of his incompetence as an administrator.
After a stormy meeting with his cabinet in May 1800, Adams requested McHenry's resignation, which he submitted on May 13.
To replace McHenry, Adams first considered John Marshall, but when Pickering's departure left a vacancy in the office of Secretary of State, Adams named Marshall to that post.
To succeed McHenry, Adams named Samuel Dexter.
When Pickering refused to resign, Adams dismissed him.
The pamphlet leaked past its intended audience, giving the people reason to oppose the Federalists since that group seemed to be dividing into bitter factions.
Thus, Adams lost re-election in 1800, to Thomas Jefferson.
An attack of paralysis in 1814 left him with severe pain and complete loss of the use of his legs.
Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman.
He was not a great man, but participated in great events and great men loved him, while all men appreciated his goodness and purity of soul.
His highest titles to remembrance are that he was faithful to every duty and that he was the intimate and trusted friend of Lafayette, of Hamilton, and of Washington.
Sharon is a former village now incorporated into the municipality of the Town of East Gwillimbury, Ontario, Canada, formerly the Township of East Gwillimbury.
The municipal offices of the town are in Sharon.
The community's most historic building is the Sharon Temple, once the meeting house of the Children of Peace (or Davidites).
It is part of the musical, political, religious and architectural heritage of Ontario and is now a museum and National Historic Site of Canada.
The museum hosts a number of concerts and educational programs, and has hosted the Words Alive Literary Festival since 2007.
In the mid to late 1980s, housing developments were built in the area around Sharon.
Further developments have continued slowly around Sharon since 2002.
The village of Sharon grew around the farm of David Willson (Lot 10, Second Conc.
), the leader of the Quaker denomination known as the Children of Peace.
The Children of Peace constructed a series of meeting houses on Willson's farm, which became the core of the utopian community they called Hope.
They changed the name to Sharon in 1841 (after the Sharon Temple) to acquire a post office.
The area is served by Highway 404 which is accessed via the Green Lane interchange.
Before 2001, the nearest interchange was a couple of kilometres south at Davis Drive in Newmarket.
Plans exist to extend the highway through East Gwillimbury and further north have been completed with highway now terminating at Woodbine Avenue in Ravenshoe, Ontario.
The monetary policy of the currency was overseen by the British Caribbean Currency Board (BCCB).
The British West Indies dollar was never used in British Honduras, the Cayman Islands, the Turks and Caicos Islands, the Bahamas, or Bermuda.
Nevertheless, silver pieces of eight continued to form an important portion of the circulating coinage right up until the late 1870s.
In 1822, the British government coined 1/4, 1/8, and 1/16 fractional 'Anchor dollars' for use in Mauritius and the British West Indies (but not Jamaica).
A few years later copper fractional dollars were coined for Mauritius, Sierra Leone, and the British West Indies.
The first move to introduce British sterling silver coinage to the colonies came with an imperial order-in-council dated 1825.
This move was inspired by a number of factors.
The last Spanish Dollar was in fact minted at Potosi in 1825.
There was now a growing desire to have a stable and steady supply of British shillings everywhere where the British drum was beating.
A second imperial order-in-council was passed in 1838 with the correct rating of $1 = 4 shillings 2 pence.
In the years immediately following 1873, there was a fear that the British West Indies might return to a silver standard.
As such, legislation was passed in the individual territories to demonetize the silver dollars.
Even though the British coinage was also silver, it represented fractions of the gold sovereign and so its value was based on a gold standard.
During this period, and into the nineteenth century, accounts could be kept in either dollars or sterling.
Jamaica, Bermuda, and the Bahamas preferred to use sterling accounts whereas British Guiana used dollar accounts.
British Guiana used dollar accounts for the purpose of assisting in the transition from the Dutch guilder system of currency to the British pound sterling system.
In the Eastern Caribbean territories the private sector preferred to use dollar accounts whereas the government preferred to use sterling accounts.
In some of the Eastern Caribbean territories, notes were issued by various private banks, denominated in dollars equivalent to 4 shillings 2 pence.
See Antigua dollar, Barbadian dollar, Dominican dollar, Grenadan dollar, Guyanese dollar, Saint Kitts dollar, Saint Lucia dollar, Saint Vincent dollar and Trinidad and Tobago dollar.
It was one of the many experimental political and economic ventures tested by the British government to form a uniform system within their British West Indies territories.
In 1959, the British Virgin Islands withdrew from the arrangement and adopted the US dollar.
Until 1955, the BWI$ existed only as banknotes in conjunction with sterling fractional coinage.
Decimal coins replaced the sterling coins in 1955.
These decimal coins were denominated in cents, with each cent being worth one halfpenny in sterling.
In 1958, the West Indies Federation was established and the BWI$ was its currency.
Jamaica, the Cayman Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands were already long established users of the sterling accounts system of pounds, shillings, and pence.
British Guiana withdrew from the currency union the following year.
Grenada rejoined the common currency arrangement in 1968 having utilized the Trinidad and Tobago dollar from 1964.
Barbados withdrew from the currency union in 1972, following which the ECCA headquarters were moved to St. Kitts.
Between 1965 and 1983, the Eastern Caribbean Currency Authority issued the EC$, with banknotes from 1965 and coins from 1981.
The EC$ is now issued by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, based in the city of Basseterre, in Saint Kitts and Nevis.
The bank was established by an agreement (the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank Agreement) signed at Port of Spain on July 5, 1983.
The exchange rate of $4.80 = £1 sterling (equivalent to the old $1 = 4s 2d) continued right into up until 1976 for the new Eastern Caribbean dollar.
For a wider outline of the history of currency in the region see Currencies of the British West Indies.
The , 1, and 2 cent coins were bronze and of the same weight and diameter as British Pound Sterling farthing, penny, and 1 penny coins.
The 5 cents coin was brass while the 10, 25, and 50 cents were cupro-nickel.
These coins remained in circulation until 1981, with the exception of the cent, which was withdrawn in 1965.
All coins bore the image of Queen Elizabeth II on the obverse.
Issues were made at Antigua, Barbados, British Guiana, Dominica, Grenada, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and Trinidad and Tobago.
There were also government issues for Barbados and British Guiana.
These were in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 100 dollars.
These notes replaced all earlier issues in 1951.
The 1950-1951 issues bore the portrait of King George VI, with those between 1953 and 1964 bearing that of Queen Elizabeth II.
It is closely related to the other Frisian languages: North Frisian, spoken in Germany as well, and West Frisian, spoken in the Dutch province of Friesland.
Today, estimates of the number of speakers vary slightly.
The great majority of native speakers belong to the older generation; Saterland Frisian is thus a seriously endangered language.
There are three fully mutually intelligible dialects, corresponding to the three main villages of the municipality of Saterland: Ramsloh (Saterlandic: Roomelse), Scharrel (Schäddel), and Strücklingen (Strukelje).
The Ramsloh dialect now somewhat enjoys a status as a standard language, since a grammar and a word list were based on it.
The German government has not committed significant resources to the preservation of Sater Frisian.
Along with North Frisian and five other languages, Sater Frisian was included in Part III of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages by Germany in 1998.
Since about 1800, Sater Frisian has attracted the interest of a growing number of linguists.
During the last century, a small literature developed in it.
Also the New Testament of the Bible has been translated into Sater Frisian.
The phonology of Saterland Frisian is regarded as very conservative linguistically, as the entire East Frisian language group was conservative with regards to Old Frisian.
The following tables are based on studies by Marron C. Fort.
The consonant is often realised as a vowel in the syllable coda.
Today, voiced plosives in the syllable coda are usually terminally devoiced.
Older speakers and a few others may use voiced codas.
Numbers one through three in Saterland Frisian vary in form based on the gender of the noun they occur with.
The program is aired every other Sunday from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.
The first hour of the program is usually reserved for Saterland Frisian.
The program usually consists of interviews about local issues between music.
The station can be streamed live though the station's Internet page.
Children's books in Saterlandic are few, compared to those in German.
Margaretha (Gretchen) Grosser, a retired member of the community of Saterland, has translated many children's books from German into Saterlandic.
A full list of the books and the time of their publication can be seen on the German Wikipedia page of .
There have been 100-500 downloads of the app since its release in December 2016, according to statistics on Google Play.
North Frisian is a minority language of Germany, spoken by about 10,000 people in North Frisia.
The language is part of the larger group of the West Germanic Frisian languages.
The language comprises 10 dialects which are themselves divided into an insular and a mainland group.
North Frisian is closely related to the Saterland Frisian language of Northwest Germany and West Frisian which is spoken in the Netherlands.
All of these are also closely related to the English language forming the Anglo-Frisian group.
The phonological system of the North Frisian dialects is strongly being influenced by Standard German and is slowly adapting to that of the German language.
With a number of native speakers probably even less than 10,000 and decreasing use in mainland North Frisia, the North Frisian language is endangered.
It is protected as a minority language and has become an official language in the Nordfriesland district and on Heligoland island.
Together, the three sub-groups form the group of Frisian languages.
English is also closely related to Frisian.
The two languages are classified in a common Anglo-Frisian group, which is grouped among the Ingvaeonic languages, together with Low German.
The related Low German has developed differently since Old Saxon times and has lost many Ingvaeonic characteristics.
The North Frisian dialects can be grouped into two main dialectal divisions: mainland and insular dialects.
Altogether, both groups have 10 dialects.
The dialect spoken on the Halligen is one of the mainland dialects though.
The mainland and insular dialects clearly differ from each other because they were shaped by Frisian immigrants in different centuries.
The islands of Sylt, Föhr and Amrum were colonised in around AD 800, and the mainland was settled by Frisians in AD 1100.
Also are various influences of neighbouring languages on the dialects.
Note that, despite the differences between the dialects, the Fering and Öömrang are highly similar; in this example nearly identical.
The following table further demonstrates the similarities and differences between the various dialects.
The Eiderstedt Frisian on the Eiderstedt peninsula were abandoned in favour of Low German during the 17th and 18th centuries.
In contrast to the northern hundreds, Eiderstedt was economically strong and wealthy and was oriented towards the southern, Low German parts of Schleswig-Holstein.
Moreover, there was a strong Dutch immigration during the 16th century.
A similar situation was to be found on the island of Strand, which was destroyed during the Burchardi flood.
The population of the eastern, remaining part of Strand, the modern Nordstrand, did not succeed in rebuilding the dikes on their own.
Therefore, many Frisian speaking people left their homeland on Strand or were otherwise not able to maintain their native language against mostly Dutch-speaking immigrants.
The old Strand Frisian was presumably closest to Halligen Frisian.
Likewise close to Halligen Frisian was the Wyk Frisian that used to be spoken in Wyk auf Föhr until the town completely shifted to Low German.
The Wyk dialect is thought to have developed from the dialects of immigrants from the Halligen and Strand island.
The dialect that most recently died out is Southern Goesharde Frisian which became extinct with the death of its last speaker in the early 1980s.
Other mainland dialects are also facing extinction.
North of the German-Danish border North Frisian was spoken only in some marsh-farms, located directly at the border.
Due to the large number of dialects there is no original native name for the North Frisian language as such.
This designation is today mostly used when the North Frisian collectivity is addressed or in the names of official institutions such as Nordfriisk Instituut, Friisk Foriining or Friisk Gesäts.
Despite the strong differences among the North Frisian dialects, there are still some traits of phonology that are more or less common to all dialects.
Among them is the lowering from to , which is mostly complete in the central dialects but is only at the stage or in the periphery.
The North Frisian dialects differ from modern Standard German by a more diverse system of diphthongs and consonants.
All of the dialects have an additional line of palatalizations, which is uncommon for a Germanic language.
Until recently, an additional number of dental consonants that changed the meaning of a word occurred in the dialect of Föhr.
In general, it can be noted that the insular dialects feature a relatively complicated consonantal system, but the mainland dialects have more diverse vowels.
Recently, the phonological system of the North Frisian dialects has been strongly influenced by Standard German and is slowly adapting to its system.
Officially, the number of North Frisian speakers ranges from 8,000 to 10,000 but linguists propose significantly lower numbers.
In 2007, Århammar estimated a total of 5,000 speakers inside and 1,500 to 2,000 speakers outside North Frisia proper.
North Frisian is an endangered language, as in most places, children no longer learn it.
Exceptions are a few villages on the islands of Föhr and Amrum and the Risum-Lindholm area.
Especially in the western parts of Föhr, the language community is still relatively common.
The number of speakers on Föhr and Amrum alone is estimated to around 3,500.
The other dialects are, in fact, seriously endangered, like Karrharde Frisian, Central Goesharde and Halligen Frisian.
All speakers of North Frisian are at least bilingual (North Frisian and Standard German).
In Schleswig-Holstein, North Frisian is protected by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages as a minority language.
On 24 December 2004 a state law became effective in Schleswig-Holstein that recognises the North Frisian language for official use in the Nordfriesland district and on Heligoland.
Wawa is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located within the Algoma District and associated with Wawa Lake.
Formerly known as the township of Michipicoten, after a nearby river of that name, the township was officially renamed in 2007 for its largest and best-known community of Wawa.
This area was first developed for fur trading.
In the late 19th century, both gold and iron ore were found and mined, leading to the region's rise as the steel industry developed in Sault Ste.
From 1900-1918 the Helen Mine had the highest production of iron ore of any mine in Canada.
The township includes the smaller communities of Michipicoten and Michipicoten River, which are small port settlements on the shore of Lake Superior.
These names are derived from the Ojibwe term for the river.
Fort Michipicoten was constructed at the mouth of the Michipicoten River.
It was at the junction of the main fur trade route from Montreal westward and the route to James Bay via the Missinaibi River.
The town developed five miles upriver from here.
French explorers reached the area by at least 1681, and militia built the post in either 1725 or 1727.
The site was on the south bank of the river, opposite the mouth of the Magpie River.
When the British conquered Canada in 1763, this post was abandoned.
Four years later, it was re-opened on the same site by fur traders Alexander Henry the elder and Jean Baptiste Cadotte.
The route from James Bay was explored by Edward Jarvis (1775) and Philip Turnor (1781).
In 1783, it was taken over by the North West Company, based in Montreal.
In 1797, the Hudson's Bay Company built a rival post on the north bank.
With the union of the two companies in 1821, the Lake Superior trade was diverted from Montreal to Hudson Bay via Michipicoten.
This lasted until 1863, when the arrival of steamboats and railways made it unnecessary.
From 1827, the fort was the headquarters of the Superior Division, and several annual meetings were held here.
It was a centre for fishing, boat-building and small-scale manufacture and repair.
It also served as a base for missionaries and surveyors.
It was closed in 1904 and gradually taken apart.
By 1980 the site held little more than a grassy clearing, some foundation stones, and the remains of the dock.
Wawa's history is rich in mining, forestry, and the fur trade.
Mining attempts began as early as the late 1660s.
William Teddy discovered gold on Wawa Lake in 1897.
The population of Wawa village quickly grew with 1,700 claims staked in 1898.
However, most gold production stopped by 1906.
Beginning in 1914 with the completion of the Algoma Central Railway, gold production commenced again from 22 prospects.
In 1899, Wawa was surveyed and plotted as a town and registered as Wawa City.
Gold production had slowed by 1906, but as mining technology improved, additional amounts began to be extracted from the area.
Gold mining in the Wawa area prospered and receded several times in the 20th century, and it continues today.
Iron ore extraction has also been an important industry in the area.
Wawa was served by the Algoma Central Railway to ship ore for processing.
The mine produced high-grade iron ore until 1903, when operations shut down due to financial difficulties encountered by Clergue and his company.
By 1904, the mine had returned to full production capabilities and was mining one thousand tons of hematite ore a day.
From 1900 to 1918, the Helen Mine had the largest production of any iron mine in Canada.
In 1909, a second hematite ore deposit was uncovered near the Magpie River, twelve miles north of the Helen Mine.
The Algoma Steel Corporation, organized between 1904 and 1909 in Sault Ste.
Marie, bought up the claims and operated both the Magpie and Helen mines for the next decade.
The Helen Mine continued ore production until 1918, when the company felt the reserve of hematite ore was finally depleted.
The same fate followed the Magpie Mine in 1921.
The Census of Canada records that the population of the Michipicoten region in 1921 experienced a drop from 1,001 in 1911 to 101 just ten years later.
It was not until 1937, with the threat of war in Europe and the emergence of a profitable market for Canadian iron ore, that the Helen Mine was reopened.
A sintering plant was constructed on the northern bank of the Magpie River, two miles west of the mine.
It was used to treat the siderite ore before it was shipped to the blast furnaces at Algoma Steel in Sault Ste.
The plant became the centre for a small community called Sinterville, composed of workers and their families.
The Helen Mine remained an open pit operation until 1950, from which point on all production came from underground mining.
In 1960, the new George W. MacLeod Mine went into production adjacent to the Helen Mine.
The tramline continued the remaining two miles to the sinter plant on overhead cables.
This system was replaced in 1979 by the latest in underground mining technology, the highest-lift single-drive conveyor in the world.
During the summer of 1971, Wawa hosted an archaeological field camp known as the Wawa Drop-In Project or the Big Dig, for young hitchhikers traveling along Highway 17.
The project was directed by Professor K.C.A.
Dawson and supported by the federal government as part of its youth employment program.
The results of this fieldwork at several important sites were never published.
The records are currently held by the Canadian Museum of Civilization in Ottawa.
Throughout the 1990s, Wawa and the Algoma Ore Division continued to be challenged by international market problems that plagued both the gold and iron mining industries.
In December 1997, Algoma Steel announced that it could no longer support the high cost of extracting low-grade iron at Algoma Ore Division.
Wawa suffered a population decline after the closures of Helen Mine and the sinter plant.
Its main industries have been forestry and tourism.
In October 2007 Weyerhauser, which operated an oriented strandboard mill 30 kilometres east of the town, announced an indefinite shutdown of its mill.
The final production shift ran at the end of December 2007.
Given low demand for wood products, the likelihood of the mill reopening was marginal at best.
Since the shutdown, Wawa's economy has suffered a near complete collapse, as the closure resulted in over 135 lost jobs, and more residents left the area.
This has had a spinoff effect on other businesses and on the town's population.
It peaked at close to 5,600 in the 1990s but has since dropped to under 3,000, according to the 2011 Canadian census.
The collapse of the forestry industry in the first decade of the 2000s also adversely affected the neighbouring communities of Dubreuilville and White River.
Wawa, the area's largest settlement, has faced difficulties in attracting new industry to the community and region.
Wawa is home to English and French language schools.
The Huron-Superior Catholic District School Board provides French immersion language instruction for junior kindergarten to Grade 7 at St. Joseph French Immersion School.
In the 2014-2015 school year St. Joseph School will expand its French immersion program to include Grade 8.
Exclusive French-language instruction is offered by two school boards.
According to the 2011 Census, 19% of Wawa's population claimed French as their mother tongue.
The Conseil scolaire du Grand Nord offers public school instruction at Ecole publique l'Escalade for students in kindergarten to Grade 8.
The Conseil scolaire catholique du Nouvel-Ontario offers Catholic instruction at Ecole élementaire et secondaire catholique St-Joseph.
The community is known for its 8.5-metre (28-foot) metal statue of a Canada goose, which was built in 1960, and dedicated to the community in 1961.
On July 5, 2010, Canada Post made a commemorative stamp of the Wawa Goose as part of its Roadside Attractions collection.
On July 1, 2017 a new Wawa Goose was unveiled to replace the second aging goose.
The town is also known for snowmobiling and sport fishing.
The Voyageur Hiking Trail passes through the town.
One notable shopping location is Young's General Store, home of the locally famous Pickle Barrel.
The municipal council is composed of one mayor and four councillors.
The current mayor is Ron Rody.
Councillors Tamara Liddle, Bill Chiasson, James Neufeld and Yvan Besner were elected on Oct. 27, 2014 for a four-year term.
After James Neufeld resigned on April 27, 2015, Matthew Morrison was appointed to fill the vacant seat on August 10, 2015.
Both were sanctioned by town council.
After the 2018 municipal elections, Ron Rody was acclaimed as mayor and the following councillors were elected: Bill Chiasson, Mitch Hatfield, Robert Reece, and Pat Tait.
Marie is located 227 kilometers to the south.
Lake Superior Provincial Park is located just south of the town.
Wawa is located 24 kilometres west of Canadian National Railway's Hawk Junction station on the rail line from Sault Ste.
The line, formerly known as the Algoma Central Railway, provides tourist operations, as well as passenger and freight service to communities in northern Ontario.
A dial-in/demand response transit system has been available since February 2006.
The service is provided by a single bus that can accommodate 12 passengers plus up to two wheelchairs.
Winters are cold and snowy with a January high of and a low of and temperatures below occur 45 days per year.
Snowfall totals are heavy, averaging over due to lake effect snow from Lake Superior as cold air from the northwest passes over the warmer lake.
Summers are cool and mild due to cool, dry air masses from the northwest and the cooling of warm air from the south as it passes Lake Superior.
As a result, temperatures above are rare.
August is the warmest month with a high of and a low of , showing a slight seasonal lag.
The average annual precipitation is , which is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year though the months of July to October see a peak in precipitation.
Wawa is home to former NHL hockey players Chris Simon and Denny Lambert as well as comedian Pete Zedlacher.
Along Came Polly is a 2004 American romantic comedy film written and directed by John Hamburg and starring Ben Stiller and Jennifer Aniston.
Returning home to New York alone, he attempts to piece his life back together.
Reuben goes to an art gallery with his friend, Sandy Lyle (Philip Seymour Hoffman), where he runs into former junior high school classmate Polly Prince (Jennifer Aniston).
This included eating at a Moroccan restaurant which ends badly due to Reuben's IBS (Irritable bowel syndrome).
The contrast between their two personalities is a source of comedy throughout the film until Lisa returns and tells him she wants to reconcile their relationship.
Reuben is torn between the free-spirited Polly and the safe and familiar Lisa.
To solve this issue, he enters information about Polly and Lisa into a computer insurance program which measures risk.
The computer tells him that, despite his numerous blunders with her, Polly is the least risky choice for Reuben.
She rejects his proposal to move in together, telling him that he would be better off going back to Lisa.
Back home, Reuben tries talking to Polly, but to no avail.
He eventually invites Lisa to Sandy's opening show, where he learns that Polly is leaving New York in a few hours.
Polly is not convinced she should stay with him, so Reuben eats food off the ground to prove he is capable of taking risks.
Reuben and Polly vacation on the same beach where he and Lisa had their honeymoon.
Reuben again encounters Claude, but instead of being angry, he thanks Claude before heading into the water with Polly to join Van Lew on his new boat.
The film opened at #1 at the U.S.
The film holds an approval rating of 26% at Rotten Tomatoes based on 159 reviews, with an average rating of 4.78/10.
Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average score from 1 to 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, gave the film a 44 based on 35 critics.
The film was a financial success, making $172 million at the box office worldwide off a $42 million budget.
Thomas Greenway (March 25, 1838 – October 30, 1908) was a Canadian politician, merchant and farmer.
He served as the seventh Premier of Manitoba from 1888 to 1900.
Greenway was born in Kilkhampton, UK, emigrating to Canada with his family in 1846.
He was a Methodist in religion.
His eldest child John Wesley Greenway was born on August 27, 1861.
Greenway moved his family west in 1878 to a 1000-acre stead in Manitoba.
Greenway began his political career in Ontario, contesting Huron South for the Conservative Party in 1872.
He narrowly lost to Liberal candidate Malcolm Colin Cameron, and suffered the same result in 1874.
Cameron's 1874 victory was overturned for illegal campaign activities, however, and Greenway was elected unopposed the following year.
He was also an active Methodist lay preacher.
Greenway's affiliation with the Conservative Party was always tenuous.
He opposed protectionism, and in 1876 voted for the budget of Liberal Finance Minister Richard John Cartwright.
He generally favour the Liberals for the remainder of his time in parliament (though continuing to sit as an Independent), and stood aside in favour of Cameron in 1878.
Greenway moved to Manitoba in 1879, having acquired a large tract of land in the province's southwestern corner (with financial backing from Cameron).
He was the founder of Crystal City, Manitoba.
When a provincial election was held on 16 December of that year, he was elected unopposed in the riding of Mountain.
Although it did not achieve immediate success (Norquay's government won 21 of 30 seats), it emerged as the most powerful voice on the opposition side.
Greenway had to fend off a personal challenge from premier Norquay, who ran as a candidate in Mountain as well as his own riding of St. Andrew's.
If Norquay hoped to silence the strongest opposition voice by this tactic, he was unsuccessful: Greenway won the riding by 330 votes to 244.
These faded away after a few public protests, but Greenway's control over the provincial Liberal organization soon became unchallengeable.
The Liberals believed they had a chance to win the provincial election of 1886, and in fact, received about as many votes as Norquay's Conservatives.
A personal visit from John A. Macdonald boosted Conservative strength, however, and Norquay's government won roughly 21 seats compared to 14 for the opposition.
Greenway himself faced a surprisingly strong challenge in Mountain, defeating Conservative candidate R. Rogers by 385 votes to 370.
Norquay was unable to maintain his alliance with John A. McDonald and resigned after losing the support of his ministers in December 1887.
When his successor David Howard Harrison proved unable to command a parliamentary majority, Greenway was asked by the Lieutenant Governor to form a new administration in January 1888.
Through by-election wins and defections, he was able to sustain a stable administration before calling new elections in mid-year.
Greenway's Liberal administration was tolerated by John A. Macdonald, who once claimed in private correspondence that he preferred Greenway to Norquay.
As an administrator, he remained an independent figure unbothered by questions of ideology.
He rode a wave of popular support to a landslide election victory in the 1888 campaign, taking 33 seats against 5 for the Conservatives.
No Conservative even challenged Greenway in Mountain.
Greenway, however, was unable to resolve the railway issue.
His administration mishandled negotiations for a new connection to the United States, and the CPR's continued to dominate the region.
Transportation rates remained high, and provincial development suffered accordingly.
One of Greenway's legislative supporters, Rodmond Palen Roblin, bolted to the Conservative opposition in disgust.
After failing in railway reform, Greenway turned his attention to education.
His controversial reforms of Manitoba's school system provoked a national crisis in the 1890s, and are still regarded as his administration's most notable accomplishment.
When Manitoba was created in 1870, the provincial government established a dual school system to reflect the province's demographic balance.
The Manitoba Act of 1870 and School Act of 1871 provided for separate and equally funded Catholic and Protestant school boards.
These boards were divided by language as well as religion: the province's original Catholic population was predominantly francophone, while its Protestant population was almost exclusively anglophone.
The demographics of Manitoba changed considerably between 1870 and 1888.
Protestants came to outnumber Catholics by a significant margin, and the dual system was regarded by many new settlers as an anachronism.
Many anglophones, both Conservative and Liberal, resented the continued state funding for French-language education.
Greenway sought to appeal to these voters in 1890 by abolishing the dual system and setting up a single Department of Education.
Also in 1890, Greenway's Liberals enacted legislation to unilaterally abolish the province's obligation to ensure all its law were bilingual, doing away with French-language legislation.
This was declared illegal by two lower court decisions, which the Province ignored.
In 1984, the federal Government referred the question to the Supreme Court of Canada, which held Greenway's actions had been unconstitutional.
The Court forced Manitoba to translate all its legislation into French, a job that took seven years to complete.
These reforms were popular with Protestants, particularly among the evangelical faiths.
Greenway's government was re-elected in the 1892 election, winning 28 seats to approximately 12 for the opposition.
Greenway personally defeated Rogers for the second time in Mountain.
This election did not bring an end to the education issue.
Greenway's legislation brought about a complex series of legal cases, as well as threats of disallowance from various levels of government.
The resulting controversy (known as the Manitoba Schools Question) dominated Canadian politics in the mid-1890s, and divided both the Conservatives and Liberals on the national level.
In 1895, after the Privy Council refused to decide the matter, Conservative Prime Minister Mackenzie Bowell passed remedial legislation defending Catholic rights.
Greenway responded by calling another election and again presented himself as the champion of provincial rights against federal intrusion.
These results were a significant blow to the federal Conservatives, who soon withdrew their remedial legislation.
Bowell stood aside as national Conservative leader, leaving a weakened and badly divided party in his wake.
Greenway's efforts to introduce secular education into the province were successful, and the Laurier government's bid for further concessions in later years came to nothing.
The resolution of the education issue did not benefit Greenway's chances for re-election, however.
No longer able to benefit from protest votes, the Liberals were defeated by the Conservatives under Hugh John Macdonald (son of the former Prime Minister) in late 1899.
Greenway reluctantly returned to the leadership of the opposition, and sought a patronage appointment to cap off his career.
Greenway returned to federal politics in 1904, winning election for the Manitoba riding of Lisgar.
Although his loyalty to the Liberal Party was now unquestioned, he accomplished very little in Ottawa and continued to spend most of his time seeking out a comfortable sinecure.
In 1908, he finally received an appointment to the expanded Board of Railway Commissioners.
However, he suffered a fatal heart attack on the day that he was scheduled to be sworn in.
Greenway remained a controversial figure for much of the twentieth century.
Since the rise of official bilingualism in the 1960s, Greenway's reputation has fallen somewhat.
Notwithstanding this, Greenway was certainly responsible for bringing a mature party system into Manitoba politics.
Following his departure from the provincial scene, no one doubted that partisan politics had become an established part of Manitoba's cultural landscape.
The Central Siberian Plateau (; ) is a vast mountainous area in Siberia, one of the Great Russian Regions.
The plateau occupies a great part of central Siberia between the Yenisei and Lena rivers.
It is located in the Siberian Platform and extends over an area of , between the Yenisei in the west and the Central Yakutian Lowland in the east.
To the north of the plateau lie the North Siberian Lowland and to the east the plateau gives way to the Central Yakutian Lowland and the Lena Plateau.
The surface of the Central Siberian Plateau is characterized by the alternation of wide plateaus and ridges, some of the latter sharply jagged.
The Central Siberian Plateau covers one-third of Siberia.
The climate is continental with short warm summers and long and severely cold winters.
Most of the territory is covered with conifer forests (larch is especially abundant).
The plateau's major river is the Lower Tunguska.
Known geologically as the Siberian Traps, mineral resources here are very rich and include coal, iron ore, gold, platinum, diamonds and natural gas.
He was the father of mathematician Yom Tov Lipman Lipkin.
As a boy, he studied with Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh Braude of Salant.
After his 1823 marriage to Esther Fega Eisenstein, daughter of Yenta and Yaakov HaLevi Eisenstein (died August 1871, Vilnius), Rabbi Lipkin settled with her in Salant.
There he continued his studies under Rabbi Hirsch Broda and Rabbi Yosef Zundel of Salant, himself a disciple of Rabbi Chaim Volozhin.
Rabbi Zundel exerted a deep influence on the development of Lipkin's character; he had stressed religious self-improvement (musar), which Lipkin later developed into a complete method and popularized.
Around 1833 he met the decade-younger Rabbi Alexander Moshe Lapidos, who became his lifelong Talmid-Chaver.
He was a tremendous Torah scholar.
When a minor scandal arose related to his appointment, he left the post to its previous inhabitant and moved to Zarechya, an exurb of Vilna.
While there, he established a new yeshiva, where he lectured for about three years.
At Rabbi Lipkin's suggestion, the Musar writings of Moshe Chaim Luzzatto, Solomon ibn Gabirol, and Menachem Mendel Lefin were reprinted and popularized in Vilna.
He began to be known as Rabbi Salanter.
Despite the prohibition against doing work on Shabbat (the Jewish Sabbath), Rabbi Salanter set an example for the Lithuanian Jewish community during the cholera epidemic of 1848.
He ensured that any necessary relief work on Shabbat for Jews was done by Jews.
In 1848, the Czarist government created the Vilna Rabbinical School and Teachers' Seminary.
Rabbi Lipkin was identified as a candidate to teach at or run the school.
Salanter moved to Kovno, where he established a Musar-focused yeshiva at the Nevyozer Kloiz.
He retained charge until 1857, when he left Lithuania and moved to Prussia to recover from depression.
He remained in the house of philanthropists, the Hirsch brothers of Halberstadt, until his health improved.
After three months the journal had failed to garner enough subscriptions to cover its costs, so he closed it.
Rabbi Lipkin lived for periods in Memel, Königsberg and Berlin.
He devoted the last decades of his life to strengthening Orthodox Jewish life in Germany and Prussia.
He also played a large role in thwarting an attempt to open a rabbinic seminary in Russia.
Toward the end of his life, Rabbi Lipkin was called to Paris to organize a community among the many Russian Jewish immigrants, and he remained there for two years.
Rabbi Lipkin is known as one of the first people to try to translate the Talmud into another language.
However, he died before he could finish this immense project.
Rabbi Lipkin died on Friday, February 2, 1883 (25 Shevat 5643), in Königsberg, then part of Germany.
For many years, the exact location of his grave was unknown.
Following a lengthy investigation, in 2007 the grave was located in Königsberg.
Rabbi Yisroel Salanter was unique and his views were not always in the mainstream.
He was careful to always comply with the law, even where this was discriminatory against Jews.
For example, in order to be able to legally travel outside of the Pale of Settlement, he became a master dye-maker.
This enabled him to receive a permit allowing free travel within Russia.
Rav Salanter had an outreach philosophy and was the first major East European rabbi to move to Western Europe, where the Orthodox considered religious standards to be lower.
He was considered one of the most eminent Orthodox rabbis of the nineteenth century because of his broad Talmudic scholarship, and his deep piety.
When the Ukase was established to require obligatory military service, they collected youths from the Jewish communities.
At the same time, he fought vigorously through political connections in St. Petersburg for the nullification of the Cantonist Decree.
He told his disciples that the day the decree was annulled (26 August 1856) should be declared a Yom Tov (Jewish holiday).
Rabbi Salanter is recognized as the father of the Musar movement developed in 19th century Orthodox Eastern Europe, particularly among the Lithuanian Jews.
The Hebrew term musar (מוּסַר), is from the book of Proverbs 1:2 meaning instruction, discipline, or conduct.
The term was used by the Musar movement to refer to disciplined efforts to further ethical and spiritual development.
The study of Musar is a part of the study of Jewish ethics.
Rabbi Salanter is best known for stressing that the inter-personal laws of the Torah bear as much weight as Divine obligations.
According to Rabbi Lipkin, adhering to the ritual aspects of Judaism without developing one's relationships with others and oneself was an unpardonable parody.
There are many anecdotal stories about him that relate to this moral equation, see for example the following references.
The concept of the subconscious appears in the writings of Rabbi Salanter well before the concept was popularized by Sigmund Freud.
Already in 1880, the concept of conscious and subconscious processes and the role they play in the psychological, emotional and moral functioning of man are fully developed and elucidated.
They form a fundamental building block of many of Rabbi Salanter's letters, essays and teachings.
Based on his understanding of subconscious motivation, Rabbi Salanter was faced with a quandary.
One of the more popular teachings of Rabbi Salanter is based on a real life encounter he had with a shoemaker one very late night.
It was Motza'ei Shabbat (Saturday night after Shabbat) and Rabbi Salanter was on the way to the synagogue to recite Selichot.
Suddenly he felt a tear in his shoe, so he looked around town to see if there was a shoemaker still open for business at this late hour.
Finally he located a shoemaker sitting in his shop working next to his candle.
Upon hearing this, Rabbi Salanter ran to the synagogue and preached to the public what he had learned from the shoemaker.
In his words, as long as the candle is burning, as long as one is still alive, it is still possible to repair one's soul.
Rabbi Salanter believed that accomplishment in spiritual growth is not limited to rabbinic figures but is also the realm of the ordinary layman.
Nevertheless there is little detailed information available concerning his non-rabbinic disciples.
His layperson disciples included figures such as the banker Eliyahu (Elinka) of Kretinga and the tea magnate, Kalman Zev Wissotzky.
Soviet anti-Zionism was a propaganda doctrine promulgated in the Soviet Union during the course of the Cold War, which intensified after the 1967 Six-Day War.
It was officially sponsored by the department of propaganda of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and by the KGB.
It alleged that Zionism was a form of racism, and argued that Zionists were similar to Nazis.
The Soviet Union framed its anti-Zionist propaganda in terms of the ideological doctrine of Zionology, in the guise of a study of modern Zionism.
Soviet leaders insisted that Soviet anti-Zionism was not anti-Semitic.
As proof, they pointed to the fact that several notable Zionologists were ethnic Jews representing an expert opinion.
Many—including some within the Soviet Union itself—argued that Zionology exhibited anti-Semitic themes.
In its flagrant vulgarity, the new propaganda assault soon achieved Nazi-era characteristics.
The Soviet public was saturated with racist canards.
Also, at the same time, the CPSU set up the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public as an anti-Zionist propaganda tool.
Another recurring Zionology theme was the allegation of secret ties between the Nazis and the Zionist leadership.
In March 1985 Mikhail Gorbachev became the Secretary General of the CPSU and in April he declared perestroika.
Project Looking Glass is a now inactive free software project under the GPL to create an innovative 3D desktop environment for Linux, Solaris, and Windows.
It was sponsored by Sun Microsystems.
Looking Glass is programmed in the Java language using the Java 3D system to remain platform independent.
Despite the use of graphics acceleration features, the desktop explores the use of 3D windowing capabilities for both existing application programs and ones specifically designed for Looking Glass.
There is a Live CD available from Project Looking Glass.
The Looking Glass environment is also included on a Live DVD (FunWorks 2007 edition) from the Granular Linux project.
Looking Glass was first developed by Hideya Kawahara, a Sun programmer who wrote it in his spare time on a small Linux laptop.
After demonstrating an early version to Sun executives, he was assigned to it full-time with a dedicated team and open sourced the project.
It was first demonstrated publicly by Jonathan Schwartz at LinuxWorld Expo 2003 in San Francisco, and since then has gathered momentum in development.
After unveiling the prototype, Steve Jobs called Schwartz's office and told him that Apple would sue Sun if they moved forward to commercialize it.
Jobs claimed that the project is infringing Apple's IP.
Regardless of the threat, Sun determined that the project was not a priority and decided not to put more resource to develop it further into product quality.
The project thus had been continuing in an experimental mode.
However, Sun's financial situation became tighter and the management determined they had higher priority projects on their hands.
The project has been inactive (practically dead) since late 2006.
One of its most notable features is the creation of reversible windows.
There are a few designs that Looking Glass implemented which appeared in other products in later years.
One technique became popular by Apple's Dashboard widgets is configuration of an application (widget) by flipping its visual and performing updates on the backside of it.
The visual of Apple's macOS Dock became similar to Looking Glass's look when Leopard was released.
Windows 7 implements a feature for window selection that hides other windows than the one that the user placed the mouse cursor on a thumbnail above the taskbar.
It resembles Looking Glass's usage of transparency for window selection using window thumbnails on the taskbar.
no walking around inside the 3D space) and uses 3D effects selectively where they are thought to be effective.
In biochemistry, an Eadie–Hofstee diagram (also Woolf–Eadie–Augustinsson–Hofstee or Eadie–Augustinsson plot) is a graphical representation of enzyme kinetics.
Both plots remain useful as a means to present data graphically.
One drawback from the Eadie–Hofstee approach is that neither ordinate nor abscissa represent independent variables: both are dependent on reaction rate.
Thus any experimental error will be present in both axes.
These are synchronized so that the belt always remains at the same optimal tension.
It was the first commercially successful CVT (as opposed to shifting between separate gears).
In theory, this always produces the optimum torque.
The Variomatic was introduced by DAF in 1958, also putting an automatic gear box in the Netherlands for the first time.
The variomatic was introduced on the DAF 600.
As a result, in the former Dutch annual backward driving world championship, the DAFs had to be put in a separate competition because no other car could keep up.
Thus, these very cheap and simple cars were the 'formula one' in this competition.
Manual transmission remains dominant in Europe.
When DAF was taken over by Volvo, the Variomatic patents were transferred to a company called VDT (Van Doorne Transmissie), later taken over by Bosch.
VDT continued development of the CVT and introduced a pushbelt system in the Ford Fiesta and Fiat Uno.
Audi reintroduced an improved version of the variomatic in 2000 under the name multitronic.
This system uses a metal belt and lacks a limit to the number of gears available, switching between them without noticeable shocks.
These metal drive belts are the most important part of CVT.
There are three factories producing these belts, the Bosch factories in Tilburg (the Netherlands), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam), and San Luis Potosí (Mexico).
It is used in over 40 car models, these days even including expensive brands like Mercedes-Benz.
The final drive has two pulleys with moveable conical drums.
The distance between the drums is controlled by the engine vacuum in the inlet manifold and engine RPM, through centrifugal weights inside the drums.
Between the two pulleys runs a drive belt.
As a result of change in the distance of the conical drums in both pulleys, the diameters and so also the reduction ratio changes continuously.
This results in unusually good traction characteristics, which were also a reason for successes of the DAFs in rallies.
There were several disadvantages that accompanied the lack of a true differential gear.
This led to rapid tire wear and placed stress on other transmission components.
Low speed handling in icy conditions was interesting as the system tended to drive the car forward against the influence of the steered wheels.
Later cars, the 46, 66 and Volvo variants were fitted with a differentially geared axle.
A version with a differential was developed by Williams in the 1993 Williams FW15C CVT Formula One car, but it was banned before being raced.
In testing there were problems with the heat production.
The Variomatic is also used in today's motorscooters.
Today the CVT works according to the same principle of split pulleys allowing infinitely variable gear ratios.
This update was pioneered by Fiat, Ford and Van Doorne in the Netherlands from the late 1970s.
The gearbox is also under electronic control.
The version that contains the switch from rubber to steel belts was called the Transmatic.
DAF's Van Doorne's Transmissie is still operating (As of Nov 2015) in Tilburg, Netherlands.
It changed affiliations from the DAF group to Bosch in 1995.
The CVT is available from brands such as Audi, Honda, BMW Mini, and Subaru.
Tata Motors from India intended to use a Variomatic transmission in its $2500 Nano.
Nissan Primera is offered with this transmission.
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, non-motile, encapsulated, lactose-fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium.
It appears as a mucoid lactose fermenter on MacConkey agar.
It naturally occurs in the soil, and about 30% of strains can fix nitrogen in anaerobic conditions.
Illness affects middle-aged and older men with debilitating diseases.
Many of these infections are obtained when a person is in the hospital for some other reason (a nosocomial infection).
The range of clinical diseases includes pneumonia, thrombophlebitis, urinary tract infection, cholecystitis, diarrhea, upper respiratory tract infection, wound infection, osteomyelitis, meningitis, and bacteremia, and sepsis.
Sepsis and septic shock can follow entry of the bacteria into the blood.
It is also an opportunistic pathogen for patients with chronic pulmonary disease, enteric pathogenicity, nasal mucosa atrophy, and rhinoscleroma.
These patients have an increased tendency to develop lung abscess, cavitation, empyema, and pleural adhesions.
It has a death rate around 50%, even with antimicrobial therapy.
Oxidative inactivation of elastase is involved, while LBP helps transfer bacteria cell wall elements to the cells.
The bacteria remain susceptible to aminoglycosides and cephalosporins, varying degrees of inhibition of the beta-lactamase with clavulanic acid have been reported.
Infections due to multidrug-resistant gram-negative pathogens in the ICU have invoked the re-emergence of colistin.
However, the bacteria are not spread through the air.
Current evidence implicates plasmids as the primary source of the resistance genes.
Other frequent resistance targets include aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
Infection with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae is emerging as an important challenge in health-care settings.
It is now the most common CRE species encountered within the United States.
The concern is that carbapenem is often used as a drug of last resort when battling resistant bacterial strains.
New slight mutations could result in infections for which healthcare professionals can do very little, if anything, to treat patients with resistant organisms.
A number of mechanisms cause carbapenem resistance in the Enterobacteriaceae.
These include hyperproduction of ampC beta-lactamase with an outer membrane porin mutation, CTX-M extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with a porin mutation or drug efflux, and carbapenemase production.
Because these strains are susceptible to carbapenems, they are not identified as potential clinical or infection control risks using standard susceptibility testing guidelines.
Patients with unrecognized CRKP colonization have been reservoirs for transmission during nosocomial outbreaks.
The extent and prevalence of CRKP within the environment is currently unknown.
The mortality rate is also unknown, but has been observed to be as high as 44%.
One specific example of this containment policy could be seen in Israel in 2007.
This policy had an intervention period from April, 2007, to May, 2008.
A nationwide outbreak of CRE (which peaked in March, 2007 at 55.5 cases per 100,000 patient days) necessitated a nationwide treatment plan.
The intervention entailed physical separation of all CRE carriers and appointment of a task force to oversee efficacy of isolation by closely monitoring hospitals and intervening when necessary.
After the treatment plan (measured in May, 2008), the number of cases per 100,000 patient days decreased to 11.7.
The plan was effective because of strict hospital compliance, wherein each was required to keep detailed documentation of all CRE carriers.
In fact, for each increase in compliance by 10%, incidence of cases per 100,000 patient days decreased by 0.6.
Therefore, containment on a nationwide scale requires nationwide intervention.
Effective sterilization and decontamination procedures are important to keep the infection rate of this antibiotic-resistant strain, CRKP, as low as possible.
In early September of the same year, she developed septic shock and died.
On testing by CDC an isolate from the patient was found to be resistant to all 26 antibiotics available in the US, including drug of last resort colistin.
It is believed she may have picked up the microbe while hospitalized in India for two years due to a broken right femur and subsequent femur and hip infections.
In such cases, a microbiology laboratory must run tests to determine which antibiotics will treat the infection.
Resistance to phages is not likely to be as troublesome as to antibiotics as new infectious phages are likely to be available in environmental reservoirs.
Phage therapy can be used in conjunction with antibiotics, to supplement their activity instead of replacing it altogether.
Whipple's disease is significantly more common in men, with 87% of the patients being male.
When recognized and treated, Whipple's disease can usually be cured with long-term antibiotic therapy; if the disease is left untreated, it can be ultimately fatal.
The most common symptoms are diarrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and joint pains.
Fever and chills occur in a small proportion of people.
In its more advanced form, malabsorption (insufficient absorption of nutrients from the diet) leads to wasting and the enlargement of lymph nodes in the abdomen.
Neurological symptoms (discussed below) are more common in those with the severe form of the abdominal disease.
Chronic malabsorptive diarrhea leads to the poor absorption of fat, causing steatorrhea (fatty, offensive-smelling stool), flatulence, and abdominal distension.
Protein-losing enteropathy may also occur, causing depletion of albumin, a blood protein, which may lead to peripheral edema caused by the lowered oncotic pressures.
Hyperpigmentation of the skin occurs in almost half; some also have skin nodules.
Various eye problems, such as uveitis, may occur; this is typically associated with deteriorating vision and pain in the affected eye.
The most common problems are dementia, memory loss, confusion, and decreased level of consciousness.
Weakness and poor coordination of part of the body, headaches, seizures, as well as a number of more uncommon neurological features, are present in some cases.
The disease is common in farmers and those exposed to soil and animals, suggesting that the infection is acquired from these sources.
Individuals who are most susceptible to the disease are those with decreased ability to perform intracellular degradation of ingested pathogens or particles, particularly within macrophages.
Several studies indicate that defective T-lymphocyte (particularly TH1 population) function may be an important predisposing factor for the disease.
In particular, circulating cells which are CD11b (also known as integrin alpha) expressive are reduced in susceptible individuals.
Common clinical signs and symptoms of Whipple's disease include diarrhea, steatorrhea, abdominal pain, weight loss, migratory arthropathy, fever, and neurological symptoms.
Diagnosis is made by biopsy, usually by duodenal endoscopy, which reveals PAS-positive macrophages in the lamina propria containing non-acid-fast gram-positive bacilli.
PCR can be confirmatory if performed on blood, vitreous fluid, synovial fluid, heart valves, or cerebrospinal fluid.
Treatment is with penicillin, ampicillin, tetracycline, or co-trimoxazole for one to two years.
Any treatment lasting less than a year has an approximate relapse rate of 40%.
Recent expert opinion is that Whipple's disease should be treated with doxycycline with hydroxychloroquine for 12 to 18 months.
Sulfonamides (sulfadiazine or sulfamethoxazole) may be added for treatment of neurological symptoms.
The disease is regarded as extremely rare, with an incidence (new number of cases per year) of one case per million people.
It occurs predominantly in those of Caucasian ethnicity, suggesting a genetic predisposition in that population.
Several lines of evidence suggest that some defect—inherited or acquired—in immunity is required for it to become pathogenic.
The disease is usually diagnosed in middle age (median 49 years).
Studies from Germany have shown that age at diagnosis has been rising since the 1960s.
The patient was a 35-year-old medical missionary.
It was long presumed to be an infectious disease, but the causative organism was only fully identified in 1992.
In the Skin of a Lion is a novel by Canadian–Sri Lankan writer Michael Ondaatje.
It was first published in 1987 by McClelland and Stewart.
Ondaatje illuminates the investment of these settlers in Canada, through their labour, while they remain outsiders to mainstream society.
An important aspect of the novel is its depiction of Toronto in the 1930s.
Ondaatje spent many months in the archives of the City of Toronto and newspapers of the era.
The book was nominated for the Governor General's Award for English Language Fiction in 1987.
Patrick's father, Hazen Lewis becomes a dynamiter and is meticulous when washing his clothes each evening to remove remnants of explosives on his apparel.
These elements form the foundation of the subsequent narrative: Depot Creek, the loggers skating, learning about dynamite, etc.
Harris, the city's Commissioner of Public Works often visits the bridge at night.
One night, five nuns wander onto the unfinished bridge and one falls off.
Nicholas Temelcoff, a Macedonian immigrant worker on the bridge, saves the nun who fell off the bridge, dislocating his arm.
The nun, already missing her veil, tears her habit to make him a sling.
Later, at a bar, he offers her brandy, compliments, and a new lease on life.
This moment is the beginning of the nun's eventual transformation into the character Alice.
He eventually falls asleep and wakes to find a doctor treating his arm and the nun gone.
As a young man, Patrick leaves the profession that killed his father and sets out to find the vanished millionaire Ambrose Small.
This leads him to Small's mistress Clara Dickens and to a relationship with her.
Eventually, Patrick loses interest in finding Small, hoping only to remove Clara from Small.
Clara tells Patrick that she will leave him to go after Small and warns him not to follow her.
Three years later, Clara's friend Alice unexpectedly arrives and tells Patrick that Clara's mother might know where Clara is.
Patrick sets out to search for Clara.
On meeting Clara's mother, Patrick learns that Clara and Small are living in his old hometown.
Patrick escapes to his hotel room and is visited by Clara, who dresses his wounds and makes love to him before returning to Small.
In 1930, Patrick is working as a dynamiter on a tunnel under Lake Ontario, a project of Commissioner Rowland Harris.
Patrick rents an apartment in a Macedonian neighborhood.
Patrick witnesses a performance in which an actor repeatedly smashes her hand against the stage and rushes forward to help her.
He recognizes her as Alice Gull.
His act of helping her turns out to be part of the show.
Patrick visits Alice and learns about Hana, her nine-year-old daughter.
Patrick finds work in a leather company through Alice's friends and meets Nicholas Temelcoff, now a baker.
On studying the bridge, Patrick learns about the nun that had fallen off, whose body was never found.
He makes the connection after talking with Temelcoff and promises to look after Hana.
Patrick travels by train, north of Huntsville, then takes a steamer to a Muskoka hotel frequented by the rich.
He burns down the hotel, then escapes on a small boat, traveling to the next island, where he meets the blind Elizabeth.
We learn that Alice has died suddenly and that Patrick committed the arson out of anger.
Patrick swims out to a boat, knowing he will be caught by the authorities.
In the Kingston Penitentiary, Patrick and two other prisoners, Buck and Caravaggio, are painting the roof.
Patrick and Buck paint Caravaggio in the blue of the roof so he can hide and escape.
He steals new clothes and changes his dressing.
Jumping a milk train, he makes his way north toward cottage country.
He has a scar from an attack from which Patrick saved him by yelling out a square dance call.
Caravaggio enters the cottage of a woman whom he met on the lake and calls his wife to let her know he's all right.
After talking to the cottage owner, he returns to his brother-in-law's house, reuniting with Giannetta.
Four years later, Patrick is released from prison and meets Temelcoff at the Geranium Bakery.
Hana, now sixteen, has been living with Temelcoff's family.
One night, she wakes him to say that Clara Dickens has called.
She tells him that Small is dead and asks him to pick her up from Marmora.
Realizing that the water supply is vulnerable to being cut off or poisoned, Harris installs guards at the Waterworks, which he built.
Caravaggio introduces Patrick to his wife.
They fraternize at a party for the rich, then steal a multimillion-dollar yacht from a couple they chloroform.
Patrick intends to blow up the Filtration Plant with dynamite and Caravaggio's help.
Patrick enters the plant through the water intake.
He places dynamite about the plant testing facility and carries the detonating box to Harris' office, where he accuses Harris of exploiting the workers and ignoring their plight.
Patrick tells Harris how Alice Gull was killed and we learn that she accidentally picked up the wrong satchel, containing a bomb.
Patrick exhausted falls asleep, and in the morning Harris asks the police to defuse the bombs and bring a nurse for Patrick.
Patrick awakes and goes with Hana to retrieve Clara.
At Hana's urging, Patrick tells her about Clara.
Patrick asks Hana to drive to Marmora.
This novel is categorized thematically as post-colonial, as it is largely concerned with the native cultures and languages of immigrants in Canada.
Additionally, the structure of the novel may be described as postmodern in that Ondaatje uses the integration of different voices, images, and re-organization of time to tell these stories.
Birds of Pray is the 7th studio album by Live, released in 2003.
They signed with Epic in 2005.
By August 2005 it had sold 273,000 copies in the US.
The album received mixed reviews from critics and has a rating of 50 out of 100 on Metacritic.
All songs written by Ed Kowalczyk except where noted.
The United States Adult Soccer Association (USASA) is a national organization for amateur soccer in the United States.
It consists of 55 state organizations as well as national, regional and state leagues.
The National Premier Soccer League, USL League Two and United Premier Soccer League are USASA national affiliates designed to promote a higher lever of competition than the state organizations.
USASA also affiliates the Women's Premier Soccer League, one of the unrecognized second division leagues below the fully professional NWSL.
USASA has over 250,000 adult members within its leagues and teams.
State and local associations operate leagues under the umbrella of the USASA.
In 2018 USASA introduced a tiered system for amateur soccer.
Three tiers with standard requirements include: Tiers I and II are designed for leagues that have or wish to have a national footprint.
Tier III is for leagues that operate in multiple states.
Throwing Copper is the third studio release by American alternative rock band Live, released on April 26, 1994 on former MCA Records subsidiary Radioactive Records.
It was produced by Jerry Harrison of Talking Heads and was recorded at Pachyderm Recording Studio.
On September 23, 2005 it was sold for $186,000 by Christie's in New York.
The painting is oil on canvas and measures 243 × 182 centimeters.
He was the son of Hotei Nomura, a contract film director at the Shochiku film studio.
Nomura entered Keio University to study art in 1936, graduated in 1941, and then promptly joined the Shochiku studios as well.
He was first hired as an assistant director but before being assigned any projects he was drafted into the army before being discharged in July 1946.
In the fall of the same year, he returned to Shochiku and spent his entire film career working there.
He is considered as one of the pioneers of Japanese film noir and frequently collaborated with mystery writer Seichō Matsumoto, with whom he made eight films.
Nomura directed 89 films in total.
Nomura's films frequently contain veiled criticism on Japanese society.
Nomura retired from directing in 1985, after which he worked as a TV producer and as consultant to other Japanese directors.
In 1995, he was decorated by the Japanese Government with the Order of the Rising Sun, the second highest order of Japan.
He died of pneumonia on 8 April 2005 in Shinjuku, Tokyo.
In 2014, the National Media Museum in the UK organised a programme of five Nomura films, all of which were adaptations of Seichō Matsumoto stories.
David Abramovich Dragunsky (; – 12 October 1992) was a tank officer in World War II who was twice awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union.
Dragunsky was born on to a large Jewish family in Svyatsk; his parents were tailors.
After completing school in Novozybkov he became a construction worker.
As a member of the Komsomol he was made head of a district council and later sent to rural areas to participate in collectivization.
He became a member of the Communist Party in 1931 and was drafted into the military in 1933.
In 1938, he commanded an infantry company during combat operations near Khasan Lake and was awarded an Order of the Red Banner.
Between 1961 and 1965, he commanded the 7th Guards Army.
He became a Candidate Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU in 1974 and a full member in 1979.
In 1977, he was designated chairman of Anti-Zionist committee of the Soviet public by the Ideological Department of the CPSU Central Committee and the KGB.
Orhei is approximately north of the capital, Chișinău.
It was the Ottoman-occupied military center of northern Bessarabia until it was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1812.
Regardless of origin, Orhei gets its name from Orheiul Vechi, an active monastery near the village of Ivancea.
Like the rest of Bessarabia, Orhei was taken by the Kingdom of Romania after World War I and was annexed by the USSR in 1940.
It was almost completely destroyed during the Jassy–Kishinev Offensive of August 1944, and was rebuilt after the war.
In 1991 it became part of the Republic of Moldova.
Prior to 2003, Orhei was the capital of Orhei County, a large administrative region, but the country was divided further into Raion, or districts.
The St. Dumitru Church built by Vasile Lupu is located in this town.
Ilan Shor was elected mayor in 2015; he served until 2019.
Pavel Verejanu won the 2019 mayoral election in 2019, with about 80% of the vote.
While Orhei was still within Bessarabia, the population in 1920 was estimated to be 25,000.
At that time, two thirds of the population were Jewish.
The remaining population was Russian, Romanian and Ruthenians.
Most people speak Romanian and Russian.
There is one school that is taught in Russian.
Orhei was the first place in what was then known as Bessarabia, to have a successful tobacco industry.
The area is also known for wine production.
Orhei was home to many Jews prior to World War II, and has a large Jewish cemetery.
There is only one active synagogue left in the community.
The main churches are Russian Orthodox.
Also in the area are Baptist, Roman Catholic, a Seventh-day Adventist Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Salvation Army and Jehovah's Witnesses.
Orhei has two radio stations, Radio Orhei (97.5 FM) and Radio Plai (92.6 FM).
Radio Orhei broadcasts news from the Orhei region, Moldova national news, international news, and Russian, Moldovan, and Romanian music..
There is also a site that can be accessed for more information about news events.
FC Milsami Orhei is based in the city.
The team won the Moldovan National Division in 2015.
The World of Null-A, sometimes written The World of Ā, is a 1948 science fiction novel by Canadian American writer A. E. van Vogt.
It was originally published as a three-part serial in 1945 in Astounding Stories.
It incorporates concepts from the General Semantics of Alfred Korzybski.
The name Ā refers to non-Aristotelian logic.
However, he finds that his memories are false.
Van Vogt significantly revised and shortened the tale for the 1948 novel release.
Van Vogt added some brief new passages to chapters 10, 24, and 35.
The 1970 revision also included a new introduction in which van Vogt defended the controversial work, but also admitted that the original serial had been flawed.
It won the Manuscripters Club Award.
It was listed by the New York area library association among the hundred best novels of 1948.
For many years, two quotes appeared on the paperback editions of this novel.
In 1967, the novel was the subject of an extended critical essay by fellow author and critic Damon Knight.
Several object binding times exist in object oriented systems.
Java, for example, has late binding leading to more loosely coupled systems (at least for deployment).
The supposed original was invented (by back formation) by J. R. R. Tolkien.
Note that the cow is able to jump over the Moon with ease because the Man in the Moon has temporarily brought it down to Earth.
By imagining a text that might reasonably have left the surviving rhyme, one can deduce clues that might have left other artifacts in surviving literature.
According to screenwriter Philippa Boyens, the song could either have been made up by Bilbo and taught to Bofur, or the other way around.
A blind spot in a vehicle is an area around the vehicle that cannot be directly observed by the driver while at the controls, under existing circumstances.
Blind spots exist in a wide range of vehicles: aircraft, cars, motorboats, sailboats, and trucks.
Other types of transport have no blind spots at all, such as bicycles, horses, and motorcycles.
Proper adjustment of mirrors and use of other technical solutions can eliminate or alleviate vehicle blind spots.
A no zone is one of several areas around a large truck, where the truck driver cannot see.
Collisions frequently occur in no zones.
In transport, driver visibility is the maximum distance at which the driver of a vehicle can see and identify prominent objects around the vehicle.
Visibility is primarily determined by weather conditions (see visibility) and by a vehicle's design.
The parts of a vehicle that influence visibility include the windshield, the dashboard and the pillars.
Good driver visibility is essential to safe road traffic.
Behind the driver, cargo, headrests, and additional pillars may reduce visibility.
If the side view mirrors of a car are adjusted in a particular way, there is no blind spot on the sides.
Such an arrangement can greatly reduce the probability of side swipes and other accidents, particularly during lane changes.
This method was first revealed by George Platzer in a 1995 paper presented to the Society of Automotive Engineers.
The method is frequently overlooked in driver's education classes and takes some getting used to.
The arrangementpointing the side-view mirrors substantially outboard in a fixed mechanical formulais relatively simple to achieve, but it takes some knowledgeable effort and getting used to.
It is reputed to be a lifesaver.
Rearward invisibility is an entirely different matter.
The area directly behind vehicles is the source of back-up collisions, particularly involving pedestrians, children, and objects directly aft of a vehicle.
A similar problem attaches to positions left and right of a vehicles' rear bumper as the driver attempts to back out of a parking space.
Specially designed cross traffic alert warning systems have been developed to address these.
Vehicles in the adjacent lanes of the road that fall into these blind spots may not be visible using only the car's mirrors.
This diagram shows the blocked view in a horizontal-plane in front of the driver.
The front-end blind spots caused by this can create problems in traffic situations, such as in roundabouts, intersections, and road crossings.
Most passenger cars have a diagonal pillar as shown in this side view.
The angle between the horizon and A-pillar is approximately 40 degrees with a straight pillar that is not too thick.
This gives the car a strong, aerodynamic body with an adequately sized front door.
The sides of a panoramic windshield are curved, which makes it possible to design vertical A-pillars that give the driver maximum forward visibility.
Some modern car designs have an extremely flat A-pillar angle with the horizon.
For example, the Pontiac Firebird and Chevrolet Camaro from 1993 to 2002 had a windshield angle of 68° with the vertical, which equals just 22° with the horizon.
A flatter A-pillar (and therefore windscreen) is also a factor when calculating the effects of a collision with a pedestrian.
This is particularly true for cars like the Mercedes-Benz A-Class which also have a low angled engine cover.
Driver height can also affect visibility.
An A-pillar that is split up and has a small triangle window (Front Quarter glass) can give a short driver visibility problems.
Some cars the windshield is fillet with the roof-line with a big radius.
A fillet round A-pillar can give a tall driver visibility problems.
Also sometimes the A-pillar can block the driver from seeing motorcyclists.
Also the B-pillar can block the vision of a tall driver in small 4 door cars.
A driver may reduce the size of a blind spot or eliminate it completely by turning their head in the direction of the obstruction.
This allows the driver to see better around the obstruction and allows the driver better depth perception.
Because there is no roof connection between the A- and B-pillars, the A-pillars of a convertible automobile have to be stronger and even thicker.
However, with the top down there are no B or C pillars, improving visibility behind the driver.
It is best if the dashboard has a non-reflecting dark colored surface.
A small dashboard gives some reflection on the lower part of the windshield.
A big dashboard can give reflection on eye height.
It is best if the inside of the A-pillar has a non-reflecting dark colored surface.
If the side of the window is curved there is less A-pillar reflection.
Some new model cars have a very big sunroof.
Sometimes the sunlight through the roof lights up the dashboard and gives a reflection in the windshield.
Other design factors may prevent a manufacturer from maximizing visibility.
They also include fashion and cost, whereby design and appearance considerations can be deemed preeminent.
Volvo's previous parent Ford Motor Company has since adapted the system to its Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury brands.
This technology was also introduced on the 2010 Mazda CX-9 Grand Touring model.
Some newer and more costly systems use side radar offering better performance and also warn of fast approaching vehicles entering the blind spot.
Blind spots also exist in front of boats.
When the boat accelerates, the bow rises, increasing the size of the blind spot.
Large vessels can have up to several hundreds of meters of blind spot.
This is generally known as the dead visual range of a ship.
To address this, cameras are sometimes placed in the front of the vessel to cover the missing field of view.
Blind spots exist where areas behind the sail are obscured from the view of a helmsman on a sailboat or windsurfer.
This is especially true when they are heeled over; consequently, transparent windows are sometimes sewn into the sails.
Julian Alden Weir (August 30, 1852 – December 8, 1919) was an American impressionist painter and member of the Cos Cob Art Colony near Greenwich, Connecticut.
Weir was born on August 30, 1852, the second to last of sixteen children, and raised in West Point, New York.
His father was painter Robert Walter Weir, a professor of drawing at the Military Academy at West Point who taught such artists as James Abbott McNeill Whistler.
His older brother, John Ferguson Weir, also became a well-known landscape artist who painted in the styles of the Hudson River and Barbizon schools.
He was professor of painting and design at Yale University from 1869, starting the first academic art program on an American campus.
Julian Weir received his first art training at the National Academy of Design in the early 1870s before enrolling at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1873.
While in France he studied under the famous French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme, and became good friends with Jules Bastien-Lepage.
As a conservative academic painter at this stage in his career, Weir was esteemed by his European peers during his training years.
Weir met James McNeill Whistler in London before returning to New York City in 1877.
He earned wages through portrait commissions and teaching art classes at the Cooper Union Women's Art School, the Art Students League and in private classes.
His works as a young artist centered on still life and the human figure, which he rendered in a realist style not unlike the work of Édouard Manet.
It was clear by then that Weir was beginning to lose his previous staunch loathing for French Impressionism.
In the 1880s Weir moved to rural Wilton, Connecticut after having acquired farm property, now the Weir Farm National Historic Site, through his marriage to Anna Baker in 1883.
While here, he strengthened his friendship with artists Albert Pinkham Ryder and John Henry Twachtman.
The art of Weir and Twachtman was especially well aligned, and the two sometimes painted and exhibited together.
Both taught at the Art Students League.
In 1889, the two artists exhibited and sold a large portion of their paintings at Ortgies Gallery in New York.
The pastoral setting of his farms often feature in his paintings.
They were a healthy escape from the hustle and bustle of urban New York City.
Weir loved working in the city, but it often became too much for him to bear.
Branchville and Windham served as comfortable getaways.
By 1891 Weir had reconciled his earlier misgivings about impressionism and adopted the style as his own.
His one-man show at the Blakeslee gallery in the same year clearly displayed his newfound affinity for the Impressionist style.
His work demonstrated a tendency for a lighter palette of pastel colors and broken brushwork akin to the Impressionists.
His wife Anna died in 1892, but Weir remarried her sister, Ella Baker, the same year.
By this new marriage, he inherited another farm in Windham, CT.
This new site was now his rightful property, but it was not the first time he had ever seen the Windham farm.
He had been there with Anna in years past.
On his first stop there in 1882, the beautiful farm and surrounding village made quite an impact on him.
Such a prestigious event meant that the art world had taken notice of the American brand of Impressionism.
Furthermore, Weir felt compassion for those who lost their jobs in the 1893 depression.
Railroad bankruptcies led to unemployed workers, but Weir helped raise money for them with painting exhibitions.
During the remainder of his life Weir painted impressionist landscapes and figurative works, many of which centered on his Connecticut farms at Branchville and Windham.
His style varied from traditional, vibrant impressionism to a more subdued and shadowy tonalism.
He also became skilled at etching.
The Ten exhibited for twenty years until its demise, due to the death of members and the prominence of newer styles.
Weir later became president of the National Academy of Design.
He was a member of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts from 1916 until his death in 1919.
Among Weir's pupils was the painter Harriet Campbell Foss.
It is a technical masterpiece, displaying a truss bridge that spanned the Shetucket River down the street from Weir's Windham farm.
He used complementary colors to unite the image with equal tonal quality and to depict the realistic reflection of the bridge seen on the water.
Weir's farm and studio at Branchville are protected as the Weir Farm National Historic Site; the Weir family continues ownership of the Windham farm.
His papers are in the Smithsonian Institution's Archives of American Art.
It began on 7 July 1944, as part of a Polish national uprising, Operation Tempest, and lasted until 14 July 1944.
Though the Germans were defeated, the following day the Soviet Red Army entered the city and the Soviet NKVD interned Polish soldiers and arrested their officers.
Several days later, the remains of the Polish Home Army retreated into the forests, and the Soviets were in control of the city.
From the Soviet point of view, the operation was a complete success, as both the Germans and the Poles loyal to the London government suffered a defeat.
The Polish and Soviet armies would take enemy outposts around the city, expecting the Germans to quickly retreat in the face of overwhelming forces.
On 12 June 1944 General Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski, Commander-in-Chief of the Home Army, issued an order to prepare a plan of liberating Vilnius from German hands.
According to the plan, the main attack was prepared from the east and southeast on 8 July.
When the second Red Army crossed the front, equivalent to where it was in 1916 (between Soly and Smarhon’), the uprising would begin.
In spite of the incomplete mobilization, around 4,000 Polish soldiers, supported by two anti-tank guns and a few mortars attacked Germans' lines.
At mid-day, the first units of the Red Army (the 3rd Mechanized Corps) finally appeared on the battlefield.
The first contacts with Soviet units took place when Combat Group 1 met with their eastern ally.
The commander of the Soviet 35th Tank Brigade insisted on taking command of Combat Group 1.
Simultaneously, Combat Group 3, having not yet made a reconnaissance of German defenses, pushed forward.
The 1st and 6th battalions reached the first line of fortifications on the boundary of the village of Lipówka and crossed the Vilnius-Pabradė railroad tracks.
They were soon repulsed to their initial positions by a German counterattack, which pinned down the 9th Brigade at blockhouses in Hrybiszek.
The 3rd Brigade of Combat Group 1 achieved the greatest success.
After crossing Wileńka, they reached Zarzecze and Trakt Batorego, remaining in their positions until 8 July before taking up the offensive again, joining the approaching Soviet units.
However, having incurred heavy losses under bombardment from air and artillery, they had to withdraw to Szwajcar.
The main forces arrived on 8 July, amounting to 100,000 soldiers in total with the aid of few hundred tanks and air support.
Jan started to fight Germans side-by-side with the Soviet 97th of Witebsk Infantry Division.
In a charge at the hill Szeszkinie they were able to capture two enemies tanks.
The 2nd Battalion of 85th Infantry Regiment under Jan operated in Kalwaryjska and succeeded in bringing the district under control.
A fierce fight that unleashed on the streets between the Nazis and the combined forces of the Red Army and the Home Army lasted for a few days.
On 10 July, the Polish Army started to achieve its first successes.
The 2nd Polish Battalion crossed the Wilia River and engaged in operations inside the city.
The balance of assault titled in favor of Polish troops when German soldiers defending communication bunker surrendered it to the Polish.
The units in the center of city did not follow the way of other companies, as their failed to seize strategic points in the 'Sródmieście' (city center) of Vilnius.
The Germans fought house-to-house until they eventually arrived at the conclusion that their position had weakened so badly that they no longer can hold the city.
As a result, 3,000 soldiers under Generalleutnant Reiner Stahel evaded the besiegers under the cover of darkness overnight on 13 July.
By 13 July, Vilnius was in the hands of Polish and Soviet soldiers.
When the battle was over, the Soviet Command demanded the immediate abandonment of Vilnius by Polish soldiers.
Krzyżanowski was promised by the Soviets that the Polish would be supplied with equipment without any political conditions.
On 16 July, Krzyżanowski was once again invited to the headquarters of Czerniachowski to sign an agreement.
However, this time, the Soviets arrested Krzyżanowski and his Chief of Staff, Major Teodor Cetys, as well as other Polish representatives at the same time in Bogusze.
The wave of arrests also included the delegates of Polish Government in London.
Those Polish Army that successfully reached the forests were commanded to make their way to Grodno, Białystok, or to disperse into the local terrain.
The Soviets eagerly carried out the hunt for the soldiers of their still official ally, capturing over 5,700 Polish soldiers.
Common soldiers were detained in Varniai (Polish Miedniki), whereas officers were sent to Ryazan.
A few decided to join the 1st Polish Army under General Zygmunt Berling, while the majority were forcibly enlisted into the Soviet Red Army.
However, those who refused to swear allegiance to the Soviet State were deported to Kaluga, in western Russia.
There, they became part of the prisoner slave labor system, widespread in the Soviet Union at the end of the war, until their general release in 1947.
Stripped of their officers and confused, by 18 July, roughly 6,000 soldiers and over 5,000 volunteers had withdrawn to the forests around Vilnius.
They were gradually encircled and captured by the Soviets.
None of what happened in Vilnius was disclosed to the general public in the West.
Indeed, British media censored stories about these Soviet actions by decree of Minister of Information Brendan Bracken.
Poland had already lost its eastern territories to Stalin at the Tehran Conference, but none of the Polish soldiers fighting in the Battle of Vilnius knew about it.
Karl Ludwig Johannes Baedeker ( , ; 3 November 1801 – 4 October 1859) was a German publisher whose company, Baedeker, set the standard for authoritative guidebooks for tourists.
Karl Baedeker was descended from a long line of printers, booksellers and publishers.
He was the eldest of ten children of Gottschalk Diederich Bädeker (1778–1841), who had inherited the publishing house founded by his own father, Zacharias Gerhard Bädeker (1750–1800).
Karl changed the spelling of the family name from Bädeker with the umlaut to Baedeker around 1850.
Karl Baedeker was born in Essen, then in the Kingdom of Prussia, on November 3, 1801.
After his schooling in Hagen, he left home in 1817 to study humanities in Heidelberg where he also worked for a while at the leading local bookseller J.C.B.
He then returned home to Essen and worked with his father until 1827 when he left for Coblence (now Koblenz) to start his own bookselling and publishing business.
This book provided the seeds for Baedeker's own travel guides.
Baedeker was always generous in acknowledging the part John Murray III had played in nurturing his outlook on the future development of his guides.
As a bookseller in Koblenz, he had often seen tourists enter his bookshop, either carrying a red Murray guide or looking for one.
At the time, John Murray III was the leader in the field, but Baedeker was about to change that.
He is often referred to as the 'father of modern tourism'.
This edition was also his first 'experimental' red guide.
He also decided to call his travel guides 'handbooks', following the example of John Murray III.
1829: Coblence; an extract from 'Le Rhin'.
From the beginning, Baedeker realised the importance of including quality, reliable maps in his travel guides, which were black-and-white initially.
To this end, he engaged the services of Eduard Wagner of Darmstadt, a specialist in cartography, and the maps he produced for Baedeker were way ahead of the times.
An accurate cartography of Tripoli and El-Mina in 1906 under the Ottoman Empire can be found in french in the book edited by Leipzig and entitled Palestine et Syrie.
The first Baedeker travel guide in English appeared in 1861 after Karl Baedeker's death.
The 352-page book also contained many useful Dutch expressions and vocabulary.
The manual was founded on the works of Boldoni, Mad.
Unusually, too, the German page was on the left and the traditional title page on the right was in English.
German title page gave the name of the publisher as K. BAEDEKER, the English page gave this uniquely as CHARLES BAEDEKER.
Tourists in the area, and particularly those from England on their way to Switzerland, would pass through Koblenz and buy it at his bookshop.
The manual turned out to be a resounding success and ran into many editions.
However, very few copies of the first edition have survived, which has made it one of the rarest and most sought-after Baedeker publications of all time.
Other handbooks of a similar description may claim to be more voluminous; the editor, however, believes this to be a doubtful advantage.
He updated the list in 1991.
According to Hinrichsen's revised list, which starts with the D000 edition, the number of Baedekers he listed, in German, English and French, was just eight short of 1000 i.e.
500 in German, 266 in English and 226 in French.
reviewing and revising this list regularly.
Alex W. Hinrichsen died on December 9, 2012 in Holzminden, Germany.
His index remains the definitive bibliographical list of Baedeker travel guides published since Verlag Karl Baedeker was founded in 1827.
produced valuable works of reference on Baedeker ephemera.
Books and articles about the rise of the House of Baedeker invariably recount anecdotes about its founder and these are not without substance.
He was renowned for his hard and careful work, his high standards, both personal and professional, and for being absolutely incorruptible.
Baedeker generally went around conducting his research incognito.
Its author, Herbert Warren Wind, had spent a considerable amount of time at the contemporary Baedeker publishers in Germany, researching the history of the firm.
On descending from the roof, Baedeker reversed the pea-transferring process, thus ensuring that there was no error in his calculations.
The number of peas multiplied by 20 plus any steps remaining had given him the correct count.
Towards the end of his life, Baedeker told friends that he regretted not having accomplished more in his life and wondered whether his work would survive.
Karl Baedeker died in Koblenz on October 4, 1859.
Baedeker lies buried at the main cemetery (Hauptfriedhof) in Koblenz.
Black Arrow, officially capitalised BLACK ARROW, was a British satellite carrier rocket.
Developed during the 1960s, it was used for four launches between 1969 and 1971.
Its final flight was the first and only successful orbital launch to be conducted by the United Kingdom, and placed the Prospero satellite into low Earth orbit.
Black Arrow originated from studies by the Royal Aircraft Establishment for carrier rockets based on the Black Knight rocket, with the project being authorised in 1964.
It was initially developed by Saunders-Roe, and later Westland Aircraft as the result of a merger.
Black Arrow was a three-stage rocket, fuelled by RP-1 paraffin (kerosene) and high test peroxide, a concentrated form of hydrogen peroxide (85% hydrogen peroxide + 15% water).
It was retired after only four launches in favour of using American Scout rockets, which the Ministry of Defence calculated to be cheaper than maintaining the Black Arrow programme.
In the autumn of 1964, the programme was authorised by Conservative Aviation Minister Julian Amery.
Then, following a general election in October, the incoming Labour government put the project on hold to reduce expenditure.
Following another election, the government approved the continuation of the programme with several modifications, including the reduction of the test programme from five to three launches.
The maiden launch was set for 1968.
Most of the technology and systems used on Black Arrow had already been developed or flight-proven on the Black Knight rocket, or the Blue Steel missile.
Black Arrow was designed to reuse as much technology from the earlier programmes as possible in order to reduce costs, and simplify the development process.
Initial development was conducted by Saunders-Roe, which merged into Westland Aircraft in 1964.
Westland was subsequently the prime contractor for the Black Arrow, and assembled the first and second stages at East Cowes on the Isle of Wight.
Bristol Siddeley produced the first and second stage engines at a factory in Ansty, Warwickshire.
Bristol Aerojet produced the third stage in Somerset, while the Explosives Research and Development Establishment produced its solid propellant in Waltham Abbey, Essex.
The Rocket Propulsion Establishment, based in Westcott, Buckinghamshire, was responsible for the design and integration of the stage.
The first and second stages of the Black Arrow were fuelled by RP-1 paraffin (kerosene), burnt using high test peroxide as an oxidiser.
Due to the optimum mixture ratio being about 7, a larger oxidiser tank was required compared to many contemporary launch systems.
Thrust vectoring was used to provide attitude control on the first two stages.
The eight first stage combustion chambers were arranged in pairs which could gimbal either way along one axis.
Two of the pairs were arranged perpendicular to the other two, and when all four pairs were used together, they provided roll, pitch and yaw control.
The second stage had two combustion chambers, which could gimbal along two axes, providing the same level of control.
During a coast phase after second stage cut-off, the rocket was controlled by a reaction control system.
The third stage did not have an attitude control system, and was instead spin-stabilised.
The first stage was powered by a single Gamma 8 engine, which burned for 127 seconds.
The Gamma 8 was an eight-chamber engine, derived from the Gamma 301 engine used on the Black Knight.
It was long, and had a diameter of , the same diameter as the French Coralie.
For this reason, all dimensions in the original specification were given in imperial units except the first stage diameter, which was given in metres.
The interstage separated from the second stage six seconds later.
Three minutes after launch, during the second stage burn, the payload fairing separated.
About 257 seconds into the flight, the second stage cut off, and the rocket entered a coast phase to apogee.
Immediately after cut-off, the second stage attitude control system was pressurised.
During the coast the correct orientation for third stage separation was maintained by means of the attitude control system.
Towards the end of the coast period, the third stage was spun up to a rate of 3 hertz (180 rpm) by means of six Imp rockets.
Five seconds later, the third stage separated, and following ten more seconds of coasting, it ignited.
The third stage was a Waxwing solid rocket motor, which burned for 55 seconds.
Just over a minute after the third stage had burned out, the payload was released, and gas generators were used to push the spacecraft and spent upper stage apart.
The delay between burnout and separation was intended to reduce the risk of recontact between the upper stage and payload due to residual thrust.
On the R3 launch, the ascent took from liftoff to spacecraft separation.
Although none were ever built, several derivatives of Black Arrow were also proposed, as ways of increasing its payload capacity.
One proposal added eight Raven solid rocket motors from the Skylark programme to the first stage as booster rockets.
Another suggestion was to mount the entire rocket atop a Blue Streak missile, while a third proposal involved replacing the Gamma engines with the more powerful Larch.
Four Black Arrows were launched between 1969 and 1971.
The first two launches were demonstration flights, with battleship third stages and a boilerplate payload.
On the maiden flight an electrical fault caused a pair of first stage combustion chambers to pivot back and forth.
Before it cleared the launch pad, the rocket was rolling erratically, and about a minute later it began to disintegrate.
After the first stage engine failed, and the rocket began to fall back to earth, it was destroyed by range safety.
The first all-up launch on 2 September 1970 was the third launch of the Black Arrow, and Britain's first attempt to launch a satellite.
The launch failed due to a leak in the second stage oxidiser pressurisation system, which caused it to cut out early.
The third stage fired, but the rocket did not reach orbit, and re-entered over the Gulf of Carpentaria.
The name was chosen as a reference to events in the play, in which Prospero, a sorcerer, gives up his powers.
During the development programme, launch sites in Barbados, Uist and Norfolk were also considered.
The Minister of State for Trade and Industry, Frederick Corfield, announced the cancellation of the Black Arrow project in the House of Commons on 29 July 1971.
As the R3 rocket had already been shipped to the launch site, the second stage having arrived three days earlier, permission was given for it to be launched.
Prior to the cancellation of Black Arrow, NASA had offered to launch British payloads for free; however, this offer was withdrawn following the decision to cancel Black Arrow.
A replica of the Black Arrow rocket stands in the Rocket Park at Woomera.
In addition, the remains of the first stage of Black Arrow R3 were recovered from the Anna Creek cattle station and were displayed in the William Creek Memorial Park.
They have now been returned to the United Kingdom, and are due to be displayed in Penicuik, Scotland, by the end of March 2019.
The launch facilities at Woomera were demolished within a year of the final flight, and half of the engineers who had worked on the programme were laid off.
As of 2018, the United Kingdom is the only country to have successfully developed and then abandoned a satellite launch capability.
Duffield is a south Derbyshire village in the Amber Valley district of Derbyshire, north of Derby.
It is centred on the western bank of the River Derwent at the mouth of the River Ecclesbourne.
It is within the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Area and its elevated surroundings are the southern foothills of the Pennines.
There have been humans in the area, probably, from the Iron Age.
A paleolithic hand axe has been discovered near the head of the River Ecclesbourne at Hopton.
In the Duffield area itself, settlement by the Celts occurred in 400BCE.
The Romans arrived in the area in 43CE.
A few remains have, however, been found of Anglo-Saxon occupation by a person, or persons, of some substance.
In Norman times, Duffield Castle was built to protect the hunting grounds of Duffield Frith, awarded to Henry de Ferrers (or de Ferrars) by William I.
Most of this became the ancient parish of Duffield, which contained the townships of Hazlewood, Holbrook, Makeney, Milford, Shottle, and Windley, and the chapelries of Belper, Heage, and Turnditch.
Meanwhile, St Alkmunds Church was built some quarter of a mile to south.
The original part of the present building, however, is Norman.
Duffield Bridge was built across the river, next to the present Bridge Inn, in the thirteenth century and widened in the eighteenth.
This later became the main road to the north and, in the eighteenth century the road along Duffield Bank was improved, as the 'New Chesterfield Turnpike'.
Meanwhile, there was a growing community next to Duffield Castle built by Henri de Ferrers.
For many centuries, Duffield was by far the largest centre of population in the parish.
Following the rebellion by Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby his lands became part of the Duchy of Lancaster until the reign of Charles I.
One other near Duffield was Champain Park to the South West, in the area of what is now Champion Farm on Cumberhills.
Some idea of Duffield's prosperity can be gained from the size of the Church and its later additions.
In the forest there had been plentiful game, and a supply of timber, particularly oak, while the farmland was exceedingly fertile, though prone to flooding.
A notable resident in the sixteenth century was Anthony Bradshaw who erected a monument in the Church to himself and his large family.
He was distantly related to John Bradshaw, who condemned Charles I to death.
He, with his lady, has a magnificent table-tomb in St. Alkmunds Church, Duffield.
The first school in Duffield was Duffield Boys' Endowed School, now known as the William Gilbert School, originally in the centre of the village next to the Ecclesbourne.
The schoolmaster's wages were settled at 12d.
a quarter for every scholar being a grammarian, and 8d.
for everyone inferior to a grammarian; but he might take other private pupils.
The medieval manor was replaced in about 1620 when Duffield Hall was built.
The major activity up to the nineteenth century was agriculture.
There were two cattle-fairs; the Thursday after New Year's Day, and 1 March.
Ironstone is associated with coal deposits in Derbyshire, which outcropped in the Belper and Duffield areas.
There were also a number of corn mills and quarries.
Flax, for linen, had been grown in Flaxholme, from the fifteenth century, on the instructions from King Henry VIII.
Silk thread began to be produced in quantity by John Lombe in Derby, likewise cotton thread in Belper.
By the nineteenth century, the major occupation in the village itself, was framework knitting, encouraged by Jedediah Strutt's famous 'Derby Rib', while a paper mill opened at Peckwash.
The biggest change came with the coming of the North Midland Railway which passed through from 1840, with the opening of Duffield railway station.
Initially this was a short way further north the present one, and probably little more than a halt.
The line also cut the lane to the church with a footbridge provided at a later date.
The railway northwards followed the alignment of the old road, passing under the new one with a magnificent stone built skew arch bridge.
When the new station was extended with the Wirksworth branch, it created a good deal more upheaval, since the line cut across the road north out of the village.
This was along the side of the Kings Head joining the present Chapel Street and in front of the station.
It already had been rebuilt in 1835, raised to a higher level because of the frequency of flooding.
A new road was built on the other side of the King's Head with a bridge over the branch.
In addition, a tunnel was driven under King Street.
Around this time a new boys' school was built in Vicarage Lane, with a girls' school lower down King Street, with the Infants' School opposite.
Less well-remembered, though revered by narrow, 'minimum gauge', railway enthusiasts, was the Duffield Bank Railway, built by Sir Arthur Heywood at his house to the east of the village.
The coming of Rolls-Royce in the 1910s brought further expansion, with even bigger houses up Hazlewood Road, and council-provided housing along Holloway Road.
Throughout the 'thirties and 'forties, middle class housing was appearing in the old Wirksworth Road, and in Flaxholme.
The semi-detached houses to the west of Cumberhills Road are something of a mystery.
For such a small village, Duffield seems to have been well served with public houses.
Near the church was the White Lion and nearby on the main road at the south, there was the Noah's Ark, a coaching inn.
Still in existence is the White Hart, which is not the original building, and a little further up, was the Nag's Head.
Next is the King's Head, probably the oldest still in existence.
When the Commissioners appointed by Parliament to divide up the common and waste lands of Duffield Parish sat in 1787, they held their meetings at the King's Head.
Outside it are broad flat-topped walls.
There was also a Railway Inn near the station and a Castle Inn, near the Parish Room.
The Patten Makers' Arms is in Crown Street, named after the pattens which were a type of clog that people made there.
In 1957 The Ecclesbourne School was founded, when George Wimpey, the building developer, built new estates, raising the population to around 5000.
One was between Wirksworth Road and the River Ecclesbourne.
The other was to the south of Wirksworth Road, extending New Zealand Lane and the previously privately maintained Broadway.
Now Mrs Underhill is planning to build houses in the field behind Meadows school, to pay for a renovation of Ecclesbourne Secondary School, including new sports facilities.
Eyes Meadow is the home of the cricket and football teams.
CC-130 Hercules and CC-150 Polaris aircraft based at 8 Wing Trenton provided airlift support for this deployment.
Irish Catholics are an ethnoreligious group native to Ireland that are both Catholic and Irish.
Irish Catholics have a large diaspora, which includes more than 10 million Americans.
While religion broadly marks the delineation of these divisions, the contentions were primarily political and related to access to power.
In the Irish Rebellion of 1798 Catholics and Presbyterians, who were not part of the established Church of Ireland, found common cause.
Irish Catholics are found in many countries around the world, especially the Anglosphere.
Emigration increased exponentially due to the Great Famine in the mid 1800s.
In the United States, hostility and violence towards Irish Catholics was expressed by the Know Nothing movement of the 1850s and other 19th century anti-Catholic, anti-Irish groups.
By the 20th century, Irish Catholics were well established in the United States and are now part of mainstream American society.
The Black Arrow: A Tale of the Two Roses is an 1888 novel by Robert Louis Stevenson.
It is both a historical adventure novel and a romance novel.
656 (Saturday, 30 June 1883) and ending in the issue for Saturday, 20 October 1883—Stevenson had finished writing it by the end of summer.
It was printed under the pseudonym Captain George North.
This struggle sweeps him up into the greater conflict surrounding them all.
The rhyme posted in explanation of this attack, makes the protagonist Richard ('Dick') Shelton, ward of Sir Daniel, curious about the death of his father Sir Harry Shelton.
Dick and Joanna then follow Sir Daniel to the Moat House.
Here Dick confirms that Sir Daniel is the murderer of his father, and escapes injured from the Moat House.
He is rescued by the outlaws of the Black Arrow.
It centres on Shoreby, where the Lancastrian forces are entrenched.
Robert Louis Stevenson inserts seafaring adventure in chapters 4–6 of Book 3, wherein Dick and the outlaws steal a ship and attempt a seaside rescue of Joanna.
They are unsuccessful, and after Joanna is moved to Sir Daniel's main quarters in Shoreby, Dick visits her in the guise of a Franciscan friar.
While shadowing Sir Daniel, Dick and the outlaws encounter another group of spies interested in Joanna.
There is irony in Foxham scolding Dick, who is nobly born, for consorting with outlaws when the outlaws are recruited in Dick and Foxham's plans to rescue Joanna.
Wounded in the failed seaside rescue, Foxham writes letters of recommendation for Dick to Richard Crookback, whom Dick must find on the outskirts of Shoreby.
Richard Crookback, Duke of Gloucester, makes his appearance in Book 5.
As Dick is leaving Shoreby he sees Crookback holding his own against seven or eight Lancastrian assailants, and assists his victory.
Dick's accurate knowledge of the Lancastrian forces in Shoreby aid Crookback in winning the battle that he wages later that day.
Dick is also successful as one of Crookback's commanders.
Crookback knights Dick on the field of battle and, following their victory, gives him fifty horsemen to pursue Sir Daniel, who has escaped Shoreby with Joanna.
Dick succeeds in rescuing Joanna, but loses his men in the process.
He, Joanna, and Alicia Risingham travel to Holywood where he and Joanna are married.
In this way he keeps his initial pledge to Joanna to convey her safely to Holywood.
In the early morning of his wedding day Dick encounters a fugitive Sir Daniel trying to enter Holywood seaport to escape to France or Burgundy.
Sir Daniel retreats, but is shot by Ellis Duckworth (the outlaws' captain) with the last black arrow.
Thereafter Sir Richard and Lady Shelton live in Tunstall Moat House untroubled by the rest of the Wars of the Roses.
From the information given in the novel two time references for the two blocks of action that constitute the narrative can be pinpointed: May 1460 and January 1461.
Richard was born in 1452, so he would have been merely 8 years old at the time of this story.
Stevenson liked his characterisation of Richard Crookback, and expressed his desire to write about him again.
This battle in history as in the novel was a victory for the House of York.
Stevenson and his family had visited Suffolk in 1873.
The identities of Shoreby-on-the-Till and Holywood are probably Orford and Leiston respectively.
The River Till, which figures largely in Book 1 of the novel, would then be the River Deben in actuality.
The River Deben flows near Kettleburgh.
The name of the main character Richard Shelton and his inheritance, Tunstall, were the name and title of an actual historical personage, Sir Richard Tunstall.
In a May 1883 letter to H.E.
Professor Sutherland makes mention of this Wikipedia article in this edition.
The book cover depicts two fifteenth century warriors battling with red and white roses for the two houses of Lancaster and York respectively.
The illustration provides a symbolic representation of the title of the novel.
The Robert Louis Stevenson website maintains a complete list of derivative works.
Stevenson's heirs sold Stevenson's papers during World War I; many Stevenson documents were auctioned off in 1918.
Below is a list of Members of the Order of Merit from the order's creation in 1902 until the present day.
The class was built in three batches between 1959 and 1973.
The policy adopted by the Royal Navy during the 1950s of acquiring separate types of frigates designed for specialised roles (i.e.
anti-submarine, anti-aircraft and aircraft direction) had proved unsatisfactory.
Furthermore, it was not always possible to have the ships with the required capabilities available for a specific task.
The first move towards creating a truly general purpose frigate came with the Type 81 Tribal class which was initially ordered in 1956.
The 24 knot speed of the Tribals was considered the maximum possible for tracking submarines with the new medium range sonars, entering service.
The superstructure had been combined into a single block amidships and a new bridge design gave improved visibility.
A hangar and flight deck were provided aft for the Westland Wasp light anti-submarine helicopter, which was still at the prototype stage when the first ships were ordered.
The ship was air conditioned throughout and there were no portholes in order to improve nuclear, biological and chemical defence.
The ships were all given names of characters from classical mythology which had previously been given to Royal Navy cruisers.
The water drum was offset to one side and below the furnace and steam drum.
The two boilers fitted were 'handed' with the water drum inboard on both.
However, advances in weapons systems led to a number of different conversions being undertaken on various members of the class.
The internal space previously used by the Type 965 was used for the ADAWS needed for Ikara.
This conversion gave them Exocet anti-shipping missiles in place of the 4.5in gun mount, 2 additional Seacat systems, and the ability to operate the Lynx helicopter.
Work at Rosyth began in January 1982 and completed in February 1985.
This conversion involved the removal of the Type 965 radar and all of her armament.
The flight deck was extended by plating over the mortar well; the STWS 1 torpedo system and two 20 mm guns were installed.
All the radar systems were removed and replaced by Type 967, 968, 975 and 910 radars.
† = Latest estimate as at 14 December 1983.
The former destroyer and the frigate were used for testing prototypes in 1978–81.
Five ships were converted to use Waverley Type 2031(I) towed array (passive search very low frequency).
During their lengthy service with the Royal Navy Leanders were employed during the confrontation with Indonesia in 1963-1966.
The frigate with their pencil thin hulls being much less suited to this duty than the later OPVs.
Volition Records was a Sydney, Australia-based record label specialising in electronic music styles such as house, techno, synthpop and trance.
It was founded by Andrew Penhallow in the late 1980s, but folded in the late 1990s.
Amongst the roster of Volition artists were Severed Heads, Boxcar, Itch-E and Scratch-E, Single Gun Theory, FSOM, Southend, Vision Four 5, Sexing The Cherry and Robert Racic.
Volition also signed a few indie pop bands such as the Falling Joys, Big Heavy Stuff and Swordfish.
Beaver Township is one of the fourteen townships of Pike County, Ohio, United States.
The 2000 census found 1,450 people in the township, 1,269 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.
Part of the village of Beaver is located in southeastern Beaver Township.
Beaver Township most likely takes its name from Beaver Creek.
Statewide, other Beaver Townships are located in Mahoning and Noble counties.
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.
Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it.
Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
Carl Friedrich Hindenburg (13 July 1741 – 17 March 1808) was a German mathematician born in Dresden.
His work centered mostly on combinatorics and probability.
Hindenburg did not attend school but was educated at home by a private tutor as arranged by his merchant father.
He went to the University of Leipzig in 1757 and took courses in medicine, philosophy, Latin, Greek, physics, mathematics, and aesthetics.
Hindenburg later published on philology in 1763 and 1769.
Hindenburg was mentored by Christian Fürchtegott Gellert, a popular lecturer in Leipzig who introduced Hindenburg to a student named Schönborn.
Schönborn's interest in mathematics influenced Hindenburg to go into the field as well.
He obtained a master's degree from the University of Leipzig in 1771.
On obtaining his master's degree at Leipzig in 1771, Hindenburg was made Privatdozent there.
In 1781, Hindenburg was appointed as professor of philosophy in the University of Leipzig.
He would be appointed professor of physics in 1786 after presenting a dissertation on water pumps.
Hindenburg served as academic dean at the University of Leipzig, where he was also Rector in 1792.
He became a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences on 5 August 1806.
In the book, he mechanically realizes, independent of the work done by Felkel, the sieve of Eratosthenes, which he then proceeds with rules to both optimize and organize.
The book also contained results in linear diophantine analysis, decimal periods, combinations, and gave combinatorial significance to the digits of numbers written in decimal notation.
In 1778, he started publishing a series of works on combinatorics, particularly on probability, series and formulae for higher differentials.
He worked on a generalization of the binomial theorem and was a major influence in Gudermann's work on the expansion of functions into power series.
Hindenburg co-founded the first German mathematical journals.
Between 1780 and 1800, he was involved at different times with the publishing of four different journals all relating to mathematics and its applications.
One of Hindenburg's best students, according to Donald Knuth, is Heinrich August Rothe.
He also influenced Christian Kramp's work in combinatorics.
Two gods, Fate and the Lady, oppose each other in a game over the outcome of the struggle for the throne of the Agatean Empire on the Counterweight Continent.
They offer him the right to call himself a Wizard, which he never actually earned, if he will let them send him to Agatea; he agrees.
But when Hong murders the Emperor with the intention of framing the Red Army, it inadvertently creates the opportunity needed by the Silver Horde, who have infiltrated the palace.
The automatons destroy the Agatean forces.
Once Cohen realizes that he is now recognized as the Emperor, he prepares proclamations to relax the regime's oppression of the people.
He invites Rincewind to serve as Chief Wizard and found his own university, which convinces Rincewind that something horrible is about to happen.
Indeed, Lord Hong takes Rincewind hostage and plans to murder him on the steps of the palace.
But, just then, the faculty of Unseen University teleport Rincewind away.
Twoflower challenges Hong to a duel, as his wife was killed in a battle waged by Hong.
The Luggage had followed Rincewind to its native Agatea, but became distracted by meeting and mating with a female Luggage.
Upon Rincewind's disappearance, the Luggage leaves its mate and their offspring to once again follow its owner.
The Lady has won the game against Fate.
Rincewind meets XXXXian natives who give him a boomerang, with which he manages to hit himself in the head.
In an interview republished at Lspace, the Terry Pratchett wiki, Pratchett explains the concepts behind the novel.
The book enjoys consistently high reviews on both Amazon and Goodreads.
The Prospero satellite, also known as the X-3, was launched by the United Kingdom in 1971.
Prospero was built by the Royal Aircraft Establishment in Farnborough.
Initially called Puck, it was designed to conduct experiments to test the technologies necessary for communication satellites, such as solar cells, telemetry and power systems.
It also carried a micrometeoroid detector, to measure the presence of very small particles.
An earlier Black Arrow launch, carrying the Orba X-2 satellite, had failed to achieve orbit after a premature second-stage shut down.
A tape recorder is on board, which failed on 24 May 1973 after 730 plays.
It is in a low Earth orbit, and is not expected to decay until about 2070, almost 100 years after its launch.
In September 2011 a team at University College London's Mullard Space Science Laboratory announced plans to re-establish communications with Prospero, in time for the satellite's 40th anniversary.
As of September 2012, not much progress had been made in establishing contact with the satellite due to time constraints.
At perigee, Prospero can be seen through binoculars at magnitude +6 overhead, steady.
In 2012 Gillespie was a senior member of the Mitt Romney presidential campaign.
Gillespie founded the bipartisan lobbying firm Quinn Gillespie & Associates with Jack Quinn, and founded Ed Gillespie Strategies.
Gillespie ran for the 2014 United States Senate election in Virginia.
Gillespie narrowly lost to incumbent Mark Warner by a margin of 0.8%.
Gillespie ran for Governor of Virginia in the 2017 election.
Gillespie was born in Mount Holly, New Jersey, and raised in the Browns Mills section of Pemberton Township, New Jersey.
He is the son of Conny (Carroll) and Sean (later John) Patrick Gillespie, an immigrant from Ireland who grew up in North Philadelphia.
His parents owned a small grocery store in New Jersey, and Gillespie worked there after school.
He is a graduate of The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. and Pemberton Township High School.
While at CUA he began his career on Capitol Hill as a U.S. Senate parking lot attendant.
One of his co-workers there was an intern for Representative Andy Ireland of Florida, and through him, Gillepsie got the same job after he graduated from college.
Gillespie, raised in a Democratic family, began his political career as intern for Andy Ireland, at the time a Democrat from Florida.
In 1996 he served as communications director for the RNC.
In 1999, Gillespie worked as the Press Secretary for the Presidential campaign of John Kasich until his withdrawal from the race and endorsement of George W. Bush.
In 2000, Gillespie served as senior communications advisor for the presidential campaign of Bush, organizing the party convention program in Philadelphia for Bush's nomination and Bush's inauguration ceremony.
He played an aggressive role as spokesman for the Bush campaign during the vote recount in Florida.
In 2002, he was a strategist for Elizabeth Dole's 2002 Senate campaign.
In 1997, Gillespie joined the lobbying firm Barbour, Griffith & Rogers, and advised Senate Republicans during the impeachment of Bill Clinton.
Gillespie has said that he was unaware of Enron's deceptive accounting practices.
By the end of 2002, Quinn Gillespie & Associates had received $27.4 million in lobbying fees.
In 2007, Quinn Gillespie & Associates represented more than 100 clients.
The firm lobbied on behalf of AT&T, Bank of America, and Microsoft in the years 2001-2007, earning more than $3.2 million.
In 2016, the firm reported $17.2 million in revenue from federal lobbying.
The firm pitched to potential clients that Gillespie, due to his involvement with the White House and association with individuals in power, could leverage those relationships to benefit clients.
In 2016, Gillespie lobbied on behalf of the health insurance company Anthem, as the nation's second-largest insurance firm tried to merge with third-largest insurance firm Cigna.
A federal judge blocked the mergers, citing insurance regulators who said the merger would raise costs and reduce competition in the health insurance market.
Gillespie shut down his lobbying firm Ed Gillespie Strategies shortly before launching his campaign for governor in January 2017.
Gillespie voluntarily released the list of his clients, disclosing more than is required by state law.
He did not give up his stake in the lobbying firm when he took that job, which caused controversy.
Gillespie served as Chairman of the Republican Party of Virginia from December 2006 to June 2007.
In the 2006 Virginia Senate elections he served as spokesman for defeated Virginia Senator George Allen.
He had been tapped by Allen as a political adviser for a possible presidential run in 2008 before that loss.
In February 2009, Virginia Attorney General Bob McDonnell announced that Gillespie would serve as general chairman of his campaign for governor.
Gillespie has served as an adviser to American Crossroads.
Later in 2007, the Washington Post reported that Gillespie had taken a substantial pay cut to become Bush's counselor.
In 2009, Gillespie was the chairman of Bob McDonnell's successful campaign for governor of Virginia.
From January 2010 to January 2014 the RSLC paid Gilespie $654,000.
Gillespie was not legally listed as the RSLC chairman until February 2011, when the organization filed updated documents with the IRS.
The organization's goal was to supplement campaign spending for Republicans, independently of the Republican party.
In April 2012, Gillespie became a senior advisor to Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.
In January 2014, he officially launched his candidacy.
He named Chris Leavitt, campaign manager of Mark Obenshain's 2013 run for Virginia Attorney general, his campaign manager.
On June 7, 2014, he became the Republican nominee after receiving about 60% of the vote at the state party convention.
Gillespie conceded the race on November 7, 2014.
Speculation began immediately after Gillespie's narrow 2014 loss that he would run for Governor of Virginia in 2017.
In October 2015, Gillespie confirmed reports that he was preparing to run for governor in 2017.
He officially declared his candidacy in November 2016.
Gillespie was considered the favorite to win the Republican nomination.
In the 2017 gubernatorial campaign up to June 2017, Gillespie ran as an establishment Republican and focused on economic issues rather social issues.
Gillespie doesn't discuss Trump unless he's prompted to do so.
In October 2017, Vice President Mike Pence held a joint rally with Gillespie.
Morgan has made controversial statements, such as saying that the country is on the brink of civil war and that communists are behind efforts to remove confederate monuments.
Most of Gillespie's ad spending has gone towards commercials on confederate monuments and illegal immigration.
Gillespie himself acknowledged that Virginia did not have sanctuary cities.
FOX 5 DC reported that the Northam campaign had accepted $62,000 as an in-kind media contribution from the Latino Victory Fund.
According to the Virginia Public Access Project, as of November 5, Northam had raised $33.8 million to Gillespie's $24.5 million.
Gillespie received 1.17 million votes (45%) to Northam's 1.40 million (54%) in the election.
In January 2017 he described himself as pro-life and participated in the March for Life.
Gillespie was endorsed by the National Right to Life Committee in his 2017 run for governor.
Gillespie pledged to sign legislation to defund Planned Parenthood; Governor Terry McAuliffe vetoed such legislation.
In August 2017, Gillespie signed a petition opposing the removal of Confederate monuments in Virginia.
Gillespie said that removing the monuments was an attempt to erase history.
In a September 2017 gubernatorial debate, Gillespie said that the statues were history and could be used to teach people about slavery in the South.
He said a better remedy would be to erect statues honoring people like Douglas Wilder, a former Virginia governor who was the nation's first African-American governor.
In 2014 Gillespie called for increased federal spending in defense, specifically stating that the U.S. Navy needs more ships.
In September 2017 Gillespie called for a 10 percent across-the-board income tax cut.
Gillespie has called for the expansion of publicly funded schools that are operated privately.
In a debate in 2014, Gillespie was asked by his opponent if he thought there was enough evidence to support climate change.
In September 2017 Gillespie supported President Trump's decision to withdraw the United States from the Paris Climate Agreement.
Gillespie supported President Trump's decision to repeal the Clean Power Plan, which aimed to reduce emissions from coal-burning power plants.
Gillespie opposes efforts at the state level to limit carbon emissions.
Gillespie has called for rescinding legislation that banned members of the public from carrying firearms in state government buildings.
In 2017, Gillespie said that he opposed Medicaid expansion and said that Virginia should create an interstate compact allowing insurance providers to sell health insurance plans across state lines.
In February 2017, he supported a bill that would prohibit localities in Virginia from enacting sanctuary policies.
He has campaigned on tougher immigration enforcement.
In September 2017, Gillespie said that he supported Donald Trump's executive order to ban immigration from seven predominantly Muslim countries.
Asked in 2017 if he still held that view, Gillespie said he did.
In 2004, as chairman of the RNC, Gillespie opposed same-sex marriage and supported the Republican platform plank in support of constitutional amendment banning gay marriage.
In 2014, as a candidate for the U.S. Senate, Gillespie renounced this position, saying he no longer supported such an amendment.
Gillespie met his wife Cathy at a congressional softball game; they have three children.
The Defence Research Establishments were a number of separate UK Ministry of Defence Research Establishments, dating back to World War II, World War I, or even earlier.
Each establishment had its own head; known as the Director or the Superintendent.
Prior to the formation of the Ministry of Defence each of the three Services, i.e.
the Royal Air Force, the Admiralty and the War Office, had their own research establishments; although some establishments had tri-service functions.
At the beginning of World War II there were about a dozen research and development establishments.
Many establishments were formed, merged or changed their names over time to meet the needs of the UK Government at the time.
These changes also involved the opening of new sites, operating across multiple sites, change of site location; and closing of sites.
For example, the Explosives Research and Development Establishment (ERDE), merged with the Rocket Propulsion Establishment and became the Propellants, Explosives and Rocket Motor Establishment (PERME).
PERME became part of the Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment (RARDE).
Some of these establishments were merged in 1991 to form the Defence Research Agency (DRA).
More were added to DRA in 1995 to form the Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA).
DERA was split up in the early 2000s, with the major part becoming known as QinetiQ and the more sensitive parts retained as Dstl.
An intendant ( , Portuguese and ) was and sometimes still is a usually public official, especially in France, Spain, Portugal, and Latin America.
The intendancy system was a centralizing administrative system developed in France.
Regions were divided into districts administered by the intendant.
The title continues to be used in Spain and parts of Spanish America for particular government officials.
Intendants were royal civil servants in France under the Old Regime.
Intendants were sent to supervise and enforce the king's will in the provinces and had jurisdiction over three areas: finances, policing and justice.
Their missions were always temporary, which helped reduce favorable bias toward a province, and were focused on royal inspection.
They were chosen by the Controller-General of Finances who asked the advice of the Secretary of State for War for those who were to be sent in border provinces.
A symbol of royal centralization and absolutism, the intendant had numerous adversaries.
Those nostalgic for an administration based on noble lineage (such as Saint-Simon) saw intendants as parvenus and usurpers of noble power.
Partisans of a less absolute monarchy (such as Fénelon) called for them to be abolished.
Jacques Necker, the only Minister of Finances since 1720 who had not himself been an intendant, accused them of incompetence because of their youth and social aspirations.
As early as the 15th century, the French kings sent commissioners to the provinces to report on royal and administrative issues and to undertake any necessary action.
These agents of the king were recruited from among the masters of requests, the Councillors of State and members of the Parlements or the Court of Accounts.
Their mission was always for a specific mandate and lasted for a limited period.
Such commissioners are found in Corsica as early as 1553, in Bourges in 1592, in Troyes in 1594, and in Limoges in 1596.
Under Louis XIII's minister Cardinal Richelieu, with France's entry into the Thirty Years' War in 1635, the Intendants became a permanent institution in France.
No longer mere inspectors, their role became one of government administrators.
At the end of the Fronde, the Intendants were reinstated.
When Louis XIV (1643–1715) was in power, the Marquis of Louvois, War Secretary between 1677 and 1691, further expanded the power of the provincial intendants.
The position of Intendant remained in existence until the French Revolution.
The title was maintained thereafter for military officers with responsibility for financial auditing at regimental level and above.
In this way, the Intendant was relatively understaffed given his large jurisdiction.
New France's first intendant was Jean Talon, comte d'Orsainville in 1665, and the last one, at the time of the British conquest of Quebec was Pierre François de Rigaud.
Intendants were introduced into Spain and the Spanish Empire during the eighteenth-century Bourbon Reforms.
The reforms were designed by the new dynasty to make political administration more efficient and to promote economic, commercial, and fiscal development of their new realms.
In any given area at any given time, the duties of the intendant would have been specified by the laws that established that particular intendancy.
In 1749 an intendancy was established in every province, with the intendant also holding the office of corregidor of the capital city.
(The offices were separated again in 1766).
As a result of the Seven Years' War an intendancy was set up in Cuba in 1764.
The Cuban intendant had oversight of the army's and the royal treasury's finances.
After a two years of experimentation with the new office, an intendancy was introduced in Louisiana (1764).
These administrative changes codified existing regional divisions of Center (Mexico, Veracruz, Puebla, Michoacan), South (Oaxaca, Mérida), and North (Zacatecas, Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí, Durango, and Sonora).
More intendancies were established in Quito, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico (1784), Guatemala, more areas of New Spain, Chile (1786) and Cuenca (1786).
The Revolt of the Comuneros prevented their installation in New Granada.
Presently, intendant is a rank of officer in the Public Security Police, roughly equivalent to the military rank of lieutenant-colonel.
Analogously, the police rank of sub-intendant corresponds to the rank of major, while the police rank of superintendent corresponds to the rank of colonel.
The rank insignia of an intendant consists in a dark blue epaulet with two crossed horsewhips inside a laurel wreath and two PSP stars.
The rank insignia of a sub-intendant is similar but with only a single PSP star.
Nowadays in the Spanish armed forces, the title Intendant refers to a Colonel in the Supply Branch either in the Navy, Army or Air Force.
This meaning is not at all connected to the usage in other countries.
Chile is administratively divided in 16 regions.
Each region is headed by an intendant, appointed by the president.
The intendants are popularly elected, and serve a term of five years.
A daikan was an intendant or magistrate in historical Japan.
The office he held was called the Daikansho.
The daikan was responsible for overseeing a range of governmental functions, including infrastructure, tax collection, and judicial matters.
The position of intendant was part of the tsarist Russian army from 1812 to 1868; intendants were responsible for supplies, finances, etc.
After the 1935 rank reform that established 'personal ranks' in the Soviet military, it was reintroduced as the rank title for administrative and supply officers.
Senior officers from brigintendant to armintendant rank underwent a re-attestation process and were given a general rank.
The senior officer of the City of Glasgow Police was called an Intendant in the document establishing the force in 1800.
For much of its history, the chief magistrate of the city of Charleston, South Carolina was the Intendant of the City, roughly corresponding to a mayor.
The variety is planted both for harvesting and for landscaping.
The Marketing Agencies Association Group (MAAG), formerly known as the Marketing Communication Consultant Association (MCCA), is the trade association of marketing communications agencies in the United Kingdom.
It was established to protect, defend and support marketing communication agencies.
Membership of MAAG encompasses digital, experiential, direct marketing and integrated agencies.
Energise communication agencies for a changing future, by sharing knowledge, sharing vision and sharing possibilities.
MAAG is agency only in membership and non-discipline specific.
Q1 Tower (an abbreviation of Queensland Number One) is a skyscraper in Surfers Paradise, Queensland, Australia.
The residential tower on the Gold Coast lost its title as the world's tallest residential building to the The Marina Torch in Dubai on 29 April 2011.
The Q1 officially opened in November 2005.
The landmark building was recognised as one of Queensland's icons during the state's 150th-birthday celebrations.
When the Q1 was completed it overtook the 21st Century Tower in Dubai, United Arab Emirates to become the world's tallest residential tower.
Q1 Tower was designed by SDG & The Buchan Group, and its form was inspired by the Sydney 2000 Olympic torch and the Sydney Opera House.
The name was given in honour of members of Australia’s Olympic sculling team of the 1920s – Q1.
The tension in the movement and free form are expressed by the gradual twisting of the aluminium-clad ribbons as they move around the building.
The result is an open-air galleria-like shopping precinct under the glazed ribbon structure and a curved retail façade to the street edges.
The project was developed by The Sunland Group and built by Sunland Constructions.
The building was the Silver Award winner of the 2005 Emporis Skyscraper Award, coming in second to Turning Torso in Sweden.
Q1 was completed towards the end of 2005.
Its main point of difference to other high-rise in Surfers Paradise is its glass-enclosed sleek look.
Q1's lift lobby is separated into two high-speed lift groups.
Four high speed lifts service levels B2 to level 42.
Three separate high-speed lifts service levels 43 to the penthouse on level 74.
The building is supported by 26 piles, each in diameter, that extend into the ground passing through up to of solid rock.
Q1 contains one-, two- and three-bedroom units.
Building facilities include two lagoon swimming pools, a lap pool, gymnasium, small theatre, a ballroom and a spa centre.
An application to construct a walkway around the outside of level 78 was lodged with the Gold Coast City Council in mid-2010.
SkyPoint, formerly known as QDeck, is an observation deck at levels 77 and 78.
It is Australia's only beachside observation deck and has room for 400 people.
The express elevator to the observation deck travels the 77 floors in 43 seconds.
In 2009, reports of disrepair and poor building conditions emerged.
Peeling paint which has revealed rusty steel inside and outside, as well as shattered glass panels are amongst the visible concerns.
The Building Services Authority has confirmed it has received complaints in relation to the building.
The north stairwell was assessed as defective due to the stairwell pressurisation system not meeting the minimum air-flow requirements during a fire emergency.
The Building Services Authority asked Q1's builders to rectify the problem in July 2010.
Q1 has been used as a fireworks launch site during New Year's Eve celebrations.
On 28 March 2007, two BASE jumpers made an early morning and illegal jump from a northern side apartment.
The skydivers pleaded guilty in the Southport Magistrates' Court and were fined A$750 without a conviction being recorded.
At , the SkyPoint Climb at Q1 is Australia’s highest external building climb.
The AZA is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, United States.
In October 1924, the American Association of Zoological Parks and Aquariums (AAZPA) was formed as an affiliate of the American Institute of Park Executives (AIPE).
In January 1994, the shorter name American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) was adopted.
In early 2018, AZA acquired the Wildlife Trafficking Alliance to help grow public awareness about the purchase and sale of illegal wildlife products in the United States.
The Association of Zoos and Aquariums reported 195 million visitors to its 236 accredited member facilities in 2017.
The organization is active in institution accreditation, animal care initiatives, education and conservation programs, collaborative research and advocacy.
AZA serves as an accrediting body for zoos and aquariums and ensures accredited facilities meet higher standards of animal care than required by law.
Institutions are evaluated every five years in order to ensure standards are met and to maintain accreditation.
Approximately 800,000 animals representing 6,000 species are in the care of AZA-accredited facilities, including 1,000 threatened or endangered species.
The association also facilitates both Species Survival Plans and Population Management Plans, which serve to sustainably manage genetically diverse captive populations of various animal species.
Over 2,800 individual members meet each year at AZA's September conference, the largest, most comprehensive zoo and aquarium professionals’ events in the country.
AZA also manages the citizen science program FrogWatch USA.
Additionally, zoos in North America may choose to pursue accreditation by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).
This accreditation process is repeated once every five years.
The AZA estimates that there are approximately 2,800 animal exhibits operating under USDA license as of 2019; fewer than 10% are accredited.
Certification is possible for facilities that hold animals, but are not regularly open to the public.
Certified-related facilities must meet the same standards as accredited facilities every five years.
AZA's Saving Animals From Extinction (SAFE) program prioritizes collaboration between zoos and aquariums to support highly vulnerable species.
SAFE builds on existing recovery plans to implement strategic conservation and public engagement activities.
In 2017, AZA member zoos and aquariums invested $15.6 million towards SAFE program species.
There are now more than 20 species or taxonomic groups included in the program.
It provides a model for a broader database to help track research projects worldwide.
AZA member zoos and aquariums contribute $220 million to conservation projects each year.
They participate in 115 reintroduction programs, including more than 40 programs for species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act.
In 2017, member institutions reported participating in field conservation projects benefiting over 860 species in 128 countries.
AZA zoos and aquariums spent $25 million on research and published 170 books, book chapters, journal articles, conference proceeding papers, posters and theses or dissertations.
Animal care, health and welfare, followed by species and habitat conservation, describe 68% of the AZA community's research.
Red Meat is an independent comic strip by Max Cannon, first published in 1989.
It appears in over 75 alternative weeklies and college papers in the United States and in other countries.
Since 1996, it has been available for reading on the web.
The strip features a cast of characters with abnormal personalities.
Many of the strip's human characters are 1950s caricatures.
The 10 episodes are now available on Atom.com.
In 2009, Max Cannon urged his readers to contact the editors of their local alternative weekly papers in an effort to save the comics printed within.
The Sukhoi Su-7 (NATO designation name: Fitter-A) is a swept wing, supersonic fighter aircraft developed by the Soviet Union in 1955.
Originally, it was designed as a tactical, low-level dogfighter, but was not successful in this role.
On the other hand, the soon-introduced Su-7B series became the main Soviet fighter-bomber and ground-attack aircraft of the 1960s.
The Su-7 was rugged in its simplicity but its shortcomings included short range and light weapon load.
On 14 May 1953, after Joseph Stalin's death, the Sukhoi OKB was reopened and by the summer, it began work on a swept-wing front-line fighter.
The first prototype, designated S-1, was designed to use the new Lyulka AL-7 turbojet engine.
The aircraft also had a dramatic wing sweep of 60°, irreversible hydraulically boosted controls, and an ejection seat of OKB's own design.
The S-1 first flew on 7 September 1955 with A. G. Kochetkov at the controls.
The prototype was intended to be armed with three 37 mm Nudelman N-37 cannon and 32 spin-stabilized 57 mm (2.25 in) unguided rockets in a ventral tray.
The second prototype, S-2, introduced some aerodynamic refinements.
Testing was complicated by the unreliable engine, and S-1 was lost in a crash on 23 November 1956, killing its pilot I. N. Sokolov.
Only 132 had been produced between 1957 and 1960, and the aircraft entered service as Su-7 in 1959.
The resulting prototype, S-22, incorporated structural refinements for high-speed, low-altitude operations.
It first flew in March 1959, and entered service in 1961 as the Su-7B.
Operationally, Su-7s were hampered by a high landing speed of 340–360 km/h, as dictated by the thin, highly-swept wing.
Combined with poor visibility from the cockpit, and lack of an instrument landing system, it made operations very difficult, especially in poor weather or on poor airfields.
In 1961–1962, Sukhoi experimented with blown flaps on S-25 but the benefit was too small to warrant implementation.
JATO rockets tested on S-22-4 proved more useful and were incorporated into Su-7BKL.
Attempts to improve takeoff and landing performance eventually resulted in the Sukhoi Su-17.
The Su-7A was retired in 1965.
Su-7B and its variants became the main Soviet ground-attack aircraft of the 1960s.
They were also widely exported (691 planes, including also some trainers).
However, the very short combat radius and need for long runways limited its operational usefulness.
On the other hand, despite its notoriously heavy controls, the Su-7 was popular with pilots for its docile flight characteristics, simple controls and considerable speed even at low altitudes.
It also had a reputation for easy maintenance.
In 1977–1986 the Su-7s remaining in Soviet service were replaced by Su-17 and MiG-27.
The Indian Air Force (IAF) used the Su-7 extensively in the 1971 war with Pakistan.
Six squadrons, totalling 140 aircraft, flew almost 1,500 offensive sorties during the war, and undertook the bulk of the daytime attack efforts.
The IAF managed to retain a very high operational tempo with its Su-7s, peaking at a sortie rate of six per pilot per day.
Fourteen Su-7s were lost during the war, mostly due to AA fire.
After the war, it was found that the aircraft had a high survivability, being able fly home safely despite receiving heavy damage.
For example, Wing Commander H. S. Mangat's Su-7 was badly damaged by a Sidewinder missile fired from Pakistan Air Force J-6.
The impact was so severe that half the rudder was missing, the elevators, ailerons and flaps were severely damaged, and half the missile was stuck in the chute pipe.
The pilot made it back to his base.
The death of at least one Indian pilot can be attributed, at least indirectly, to poor cockpit design.
A total of 1,847 Su-7 and its variants were built.
English names for hendiadys include two for one and figure of twins.
The term hendiaduo may also be used.
The typical result of a hendiadys is to transform a noun-plus-adjective into two nouns joined by a conjunction.
In this example, as typically, the subordinate idea originally present in the adjective is transformed into a noun in and of itself.
Another example is Dieu et mon droit, present in the coat of arms of the United Kingdom.
In fact, hendiadys is most effective in English when the adjectival and nominal forms of the word are identical.
When hendiadys fails in its effects, it can sound merely redundant.
Hendiadys is often used in Latin poetry.
Hendiadys is the preferred terminology used to describe some types of compounding in Turkic linguistics.
Cannon lives in Tucson, Arizona, U.S. with his two young children.
His comic strip can be viewed at www.redmeat.com.
The Hillman Imp is a small economy car made by the Rootes Group and its successor Chrysler Europe from 1963 until 1976.
Revealed on 3 May 1963, after much advance publicity, it was the first British mass-produced car with the engine block and cylinder head cast in aluminium.
It used a unique opening rear hatch to allow luggage to be put into the back seat rest.
It was the first mass-produced British car with the engine in the back and the first to use a diaphragm spring clutch.
The baulk-ring synchromesh unit for the transaxle compensated for the speeds of gear and shaft before engagement, which the Mini had suffered from during its early production years.
This unorthodox small/light car was designed for the Rootes Group by Michael Parkes (who later became a Formula One driver) and Tim Fry.
It was manufactured at the purpose-built Linwood plant in Scotland.
Along with the Hillman marque was a series of variations including an estate car (Husky), a van and a coupé.
The Imp gained a reputation as a successful rally car when Rosemary Smith won the Tulip Rally in 1965.
In 1966, after winning the Coupe des Dames, Smith was disqualified under a controversial ruling regarding the headlamps of her Imp.
The Imp was also successful in touring car racing when Bill McGovern won the British Saloon Car Championship in 1970, 1971 and 1972.
Considered ahead of its time, the Imp nevertheless suffered from reliability problems which harmed its reputation, leading the Rootes Group to be taken over by Chrysler Europe in 1967.
The Imp continued in production until 1976, selling just under half a million units in 13 years.
The BMC's Mini had already taken advantage of this opportunity with production starting in 1959.
So we went to the director of engineering B.
Winter and said to him we could design you just the car we want.
The early stages of development presented the 'The Slug' which had clear similarities to a bubble car.
However, the Rootes design board were not satisfied with this approach, and ordered the design team to press forward.
This then lead to the next stage of the slug, appearing more utilitarian with appropriate styling.
The Hillman Imp was officially announced on 2 May 1963 when HRH Duke of Edinburgh was invited to open the factory in Linwood.
After the opening, he then drove a silver Imp to Glasgow Airport.
One of the first Imps produced is currently on display at the Glasgow Museum of Transport.
Another early example from 1963 is at the National Motor Museum, Beaulieu with the registration 1400 SC.
Before and after its announcement, the Imp garnered significant attention from the motoring press.
making notability of the all-aluminium water-cooled rear engine.
The name 'Imp' was originally the name of an engine produced by Ailsa Craig Ltd; a manufacturer of marine engines.
In 1962 the company was acquired by Warsop Fram Group, and all of Ailsa Craig Ltd's assets were up for sale.
The Warsop Fram Group traded the Imp name to the Rootes Group in exchange for a new Humber Super Snipe motor car.
The namesake was to emphasize its small-size, and to help it sell as the obvious competitor for the Mini.
The water-cooled four cylinder power unit was based on the Coventry Climax FWMA fire pump engine featuring an all-aluminium alloy over-head cam, combined with a full-syncromesh aluminium transaxle.
This combination was very advanced at the time.
Besides the engine's unique design, it was canted at a 45° angle to keep the center of gravity low and optimise road-holding.
This relatively costly and sophisticated solution, atypical for small-car design at the time, was insisted upon by its designers after testing at length a Chevrolet Corvair with swing axles.
Gradually increasing in popularity in the UK, Mark I sales in 1963 estimated 33,000 and increased to 50,142 in 1964.
The Mark I was introduced as a 2-door saloon and appeared in two models; the Basic and De Luxe.
In October 1964, a luxury edition was introduced known as the Singer Chamois.
From the initial problems that surrounded the Mark I, the Rootes Group envisioned to re-introduce the Imp with significant changes both mechanically and cosmetically.
The Mk I Imps had a pneumatic throttle linkage and an automatic choke, both of which were replaced by more conventional items on the Mk II.
The Mk II also had improved front suspension geometry and several trim and detail changes.
Although the car was constantly improved over its production life, there was no single change as significant as that in 1965.
Among these changes were an added water pump, cylinder head with larger ports and valves, along with 'Mark II' emblems appearing on the side of the doors.
However, changes were made to the Imp range when the Rootes Group was fully acquired by Chrysler Europe and thus is sometimes referred to as the 'Chrysler Imp'.
After Rootes Group's acquisition from Chrysler in 1968, the entire range was revised except the Stiletto.
The instrument panel and steering wheel were redesigned.
The large speedometer previously positioned behind the steering wheel was replaced by a horizontal row of four circular dials/displays of varying detail and complexity according to the model specified.
On the Imp, the more modern arrangement was seen by some as a missed opportunity.
Over the life of the car, Rootes (and later Chrysler UK) produced four body styles.
The original saloon was introduced in May 1963 and ran through to the end of production in 1976.
It has an opening rear window, making it effectively a hatchback.
The opening rear window is intended to make it easier to load the small luggage area behind the fold-down rear seat.
The fold-down nature of the rear seat was itself unusual in small car design at the time, being more often associated with larger upmarket estate cars.
Several estate car prototypes using the saloon body with extended rooflines were tried, but never offered to the public.
Instead, buyers choosing the estate had to settle for a van-derived car with somewhat unusual styling.
Both the van and estate ceased production in 1970.
For marketing reasons the Singer variants were sold as Sunbeams in many export markets, even before May 1970 when the Singer marque was discontinued altogether by Chrysler UK.
The attempt at a more sporty design did not translate into better acceleration or top speed figures and the aerodynamics of the standard saloon are actually slightly better.
The new body style made its first appearance at the Paris Motor Show in October 1967, with the introduction of the sporting Sunbeam Stiletto.
The coupe body had also appeared, with less powerful engines, in the Hillman Imp Californian announced in January 1967 and the more luxurious Singer Chamois coupe.
The Imp was a massive and expensive leap of faith for Rootes.
The company did not have recent experience building small cars, even though it started off as a car builder by offering the then small Hillman Minx back in 1931.
However, the Minx had since grown larger, and by the time the Imp was introduced it was well established as a medium-size family car.
For the Imp, Rootes pioneered the use of an aluminium engine in a mass-production car.
This process proved to be more complicated than simply substituting an aluminium design for a familiar and well-understood cast-iron design.
Rootes had to build a new, computerised assembly plant on the outskirts of Paisley, in Linwood, in which to assemble the Imp.
The UK Government Regional Assistance policy provided financial grants to the Rootes Group to bring approximately 6,000 jobs to the area.
Linwood had become an area of significant unemployment because of redundancies in the declining shipbuilding industry on the nearby River Clyde.
The location of the plant led to significant logistical issues for the manufacturing process.
This schedule remained in operation for the duration of Linwood Imp production.
However, industrial relations were also an issue in production.
Industrial disputes and strike action became a regular occurrence, as was the case in many parts of British industry in the 1960s and '70s.
Initially, the Imp was seen by Rootes as a potential second car for families with the means to acquire one.
In this incarnation, it was a somewhat revolutionary, high-quality small car, with some above average features.
At one point the basic Hillman Imp was the cheapest new car on the British market, which increased low sales figures for a time.
The initial problems damaged the Imp's reputation and popularity trailed off, with half of all production being from the first three years.
Regular failures of the Giubo couplings also occurred.
It was overshadowed in popularity by the Mini.
The company's huge investment in both the Imp and the Linwood production plant was to be a significant part of the demise of the Rootes Group.
The Imp was one of Britain's longest-running production cars with a 13-year run, despite lower sales in its later years.
Its place in the Chrysler UK range was taken the following year by the Chrysler Sunbeam, a three-door hatchback based on the Avenger rear-wheel drive underpinnings.
Both cars continued to be produced at the Linwood plant until it closed in 1981, after just 18 years in use.
The Ryton assembly plant continued in operation until December 2006, when production of the Peugeot 206 was switched to Slovakia.
Approximately half a million, half of this number coming in the first three years of production.
The Imp used a derivative of the Climax FWMA engine whereas the Lotus cars used an FWMC engine which had an entirely different cylinder head.
Unassembled cars were exported for assembly in Australia, Costa Rica, Ireland, Malaysia, Malta, New Zealand, Philippines, Portugal, South Africa, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
New Zealand cars were assembled as Hillmans by Chrysler/Hillman importer Todd Motors for several years from about 1964.
The model returned, this time as a four-headlamp Sunbeam with the newer dashboard.
Production of the Imp stopped in 1970 because Todd Motors required the Imp assembly line to build the Hillman Avenger.
Todd Motors only had two final assembly lines at Petone, so the Avenger and the Hunter shared one line and the larger Chrysler Valiant was built on the other.
Imps were assembled by Rootes Australia in their Port Melbourne factory from 1964.
- PM Imp - Available in Standard trim only.
Available in Standard or Super trim.
Sold from February 1966- March 1968, it was still based on UK Mk I CKD kits.
Also available in standard or Super trim.
Produced from 1968 to around 1970.
The very last batch of IMP IIIs may have used CKD Imp Sport body shell only.
Later IMP IIIs also used the UK Mk2 engine.
- Hillman GT - built from Sunbeam Imp Sport CKD kits.
- Hillman Sonic/Stiletto - convertible model produced for Chrysler Australia by Eiffel Tower Motors of Dandenong.
The engine proved flexible and very easy to tune.
It was an overhead camshaft design, which gave better air flow than a standard OHV engine.
Like with all engine heads, it could also be flowed and ported to allow better airflow at high engine speeds.
Useful improvements in power could be gained by replacing the standard silencer (muffler) with one that impeded the exhaust gas flow less and with better carburettors.
However, in adapting the design to suit modern mass-production methods, Rootes had left the engine somewhat more fragile than the Coventry Climax model from which it had been derived.
The Imp enjoyed modest success in both club and international rallying.
Rootes introduced a homologation special called the Rally Imp in 1964.
It featured many modifications over the standard model, the most important of which was an engine enlarged to 998 cc.
Imps were also successful racing cars.
The privateer team of George Bevan dominated the British Saloon Car Championship (later known as the British Touring Car Championship) in the early 1970s.
Driven by Bill McGovern, the Bevan Sunbeam Imp won the championship in 1970, 1971 and 1972 with limited factory support.
In UK club racing the Imp variants became highly successful in the under 1000 cc Special Saloon category.
Notable exponents of the Imp in racing include Ian Forrest, Harry Simpson, Ricky Gauld, John Homewood, Roger Nathan, Gerry Birrell, Ray Payne and Chris Barter.
To this day Imps still compete on historic rallies in the UK, with the Vokes' car often making it onto the podium in the HRCR Clubmans Rally Championship.
The 998 cc Imp engine was also used in three-wheeled racing sidecars in the 1970s and 1980s.
Exhaust systems were naturally constructed on a one-off basis.
The engines often sporting the Twin Weber twin-choke set up.
A number of sidecar crews raced Imp-engined outfits at the Isle of Man TT races, best placement being Roy Hanks in eleventh place in the 1976 TT 1000cc Sidecar.
Imp-engined outfits are still regularly championed in classic racing.
Andy Chesman won the 1972 World Hydroplane championship using an Imp engine.
He bought Imp specialist company Greetham Engineering, and designed a wedge head to increase the 998 cc engine to 125 bhp with twin 40DCOE Webers.
He also fitted a spacer on top of the wet block to accommodate longer cylinder liners, increasing capacity to 1220 cc.
At the BP-sponsored Windermere records week in October 1972, he raised the R1 Class water speed record to .
He was killed in 1998 in a power-boat accident, still holding the record.
It is located in Reutlingen in the southern German state of Baden-Württemberg.
Enrollment stands at about 5,500 students, a quarter of whom are international and exchange students.
Reutlingen University has a long tradition as a second home for international students; over a quarter of the students currently registered come from countries outside Germany.
The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in the main fields of International Business, Engineering, Information, Medical and Natural Science and Design.
In contrast to common university structures, the orientation of the faculties is less the result of the sciences located there.
It rather results from their industry driven specialization.
Top Five placements in various rankings and its reputation amongst industry and commerce has made it one of Germany's most prestigious universities of applied sciences.
Reutlingen University's campus sits on the southwestern edge of Reutlingen, close to recreation and sport areas (including the city soccer stadium).
Two bus lines serve the campus, and the town center is a 20-minute walk away.
Two neighborhood centers are each a five-minute walk from campus and the dormitories, featuring shopping centers, banks, and doctors.
The history of Reutlingen University goes back to the School of Weaving established in 1855 by the Kingdom of Württemberg, the city of Reutlingen, and the textile industry.
After the end of monarchy in 1918, the college received state recognition and changed its name once more to the State College of Technology (German: Staatliches Technikum).
Two years later, the State Testing and Examination Authority for Textiles was founded in Reutlingen.
In 1967, Mechanical Engineering was added to the State College of Technology, and in 1971, the College received official recognition as a Fachhochschule (University of Applied Sciences).
In the Department of Business Studies, the first course in International Business began.
A year later, the business course Production Management enrolled its first students.
Work began on the new Hohbuch campus in 1975, and the university moved there in 1977.
In 1979, the European Study Program for Business Management (ESB), with its partner schools Middlesex University in London and NEOMA Business School Reims, enrolled its first students.
With this new program, Reutlingen University became the first partner institution for double degrees in Germany.
With its internationalization strategy, Reutlingen University increased its global reputation.
Today, ESB Business School ranks among the top business schools in Germany.
Today's Building 2, home to the School of Applied Chemistry, opened in 1983, and in 1984, the first students entered Automation Technology and Business Information Science classes.
The same year, the Export Academy Baden-Württemberg was founded at the university with a postgraduate degree course in International Marketing.
The largest building on campus opened in 1987 by the Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg with space for Reutlingen University's technology departments.
The degree course in Electronic Engineering began in 1989.
The degree courses, Mechatronics and Media/Communication Information Technology, opened their doors in 2003.
In full accordance with European agreements, all degree courses switched in 2003 to internationally recognized Bachelor's and Master's qualifications.
It has over 200 partner universities worldwide and offers 16 Bachelor's degrees and 23 Master's degrees, including MBA's for officers of the Bundeswehr (Federal Defense of Germany).
Since 2012, Hendrik Brumme is President of Reutlingen University, succeeding his predecessor Peter Nieß und Wolfgang Hiller.
Since 2019, Alexander Leisner is chancellor and hence head of administration.
The University's President is elected by the University Advisory Board, which is responsible for the development and competitiveness of the University.
The Chairman of the University Advisory Board is Christoph Kübel, Managing Director and Director of Industrial Relations of Robert Bosch GmbH.
The schools are organized decentrally and directed by Faculty Deans, who are elected by their respective school council.
Students have an institutionalized right to participate in the decision making process through Senator mandates, seats in the school councils or as appointed members of academic commissions.
Furthermore, a so-called AStA and the constituted student body engage in improving the students' study conditions and supporting student initiatives.
About 500 students study at the School of Applied Chemistry (AC).
Research and teaching are focusing the fields of medical technology, environmental protection, food, automotive, plastics and electronics.
With about 2500 students (of which about 30 percent come from abroad), ESB Business School (ESB) is the largest of the five schools.
The main fields for research and teaching are business administration, foreign trade, business engineering and business development.
Since 2019 ESB Business School has been accredited by the AACSB for one of the highest international quality standards.
Thereby, ESB Busines School belongs to the world's best five percent of all business schools.
With 860 students, the School of Information Technology (INF) is the third largest faculty at the university.
The study programs concentrate on scientific areas related to digitisation and digitalization.
At Reutlingen University, around 1140 students study at the School of Engineering (TEC).
The School of Textiles & Design represents the oldest department (since 1855) and the historical origin of Reutlingen University.
About 690 of the over 5.000 students at Reutlingen University are enrolled here.
Thematically, researching and teaching concentrates on textile technology, fashion, retail and design.
The faculty includes affiliates such as the research laboratory F+TRC (Fashion and Textile Research Center) and an extensive machinery park with laboratories.
The faculty owns the world's most extensive collection of historically significant fabrics (approx.
Applied research and development are carried out in several institutes on campus.
By this means the institutes make contributions to the innovative ability of German industry and provide topical relevance to students.
The Export-Akademie offers a large number of programs for international business which do not lead to academic degrees.
Most of these courses are taught or supervised by the teaching staff of the ESB Reutlingen.
SEFEX (Seminars for the Exporting Industry) offers seminars over one or several days on special aspects of international business.
These are specially designed to meet the needs of small- to medium-size enterprises.
University teachers with international experience organize the seminars and deal with the fundamental principles.
External lecturers from the business world guarantee a practical orientation and up-to-date information.
ZIM offers systematic part-time training for professionals in international trade.
The program can be taken in part or as a whole.
It works to a large extent with the study materials of the part-time MBA program of the European School of Business.
There are no formal prerequisites for participation in this program.
On successful completion, participants are awarded a certificate.
Under certain circumstances, participants in the program can go on to study at the Distance Learning University of Switzerland, where they can earn an academic degree.
The OBS program is a business retraining program for economists and engineers who have come to Germany from the ex-Soviet Union.
These migrants have completed an academic degree and have work experience which is often very different from what is usual in the German market.
The aim of the OBS courses is to remove these obstacles and to adapt the participants to professional requirements in Germany.
To achieve this, it also includes trainee programs in German companies.
IMI (the International Management Institute) is designed for managers and specialists from Eastern Europe and from emerging and developing countries.
It provides these people with further training in international business and assists in setting up international business academies in these countries.
IMI takes on contracts from a number of German and international organizations.
The university maintains over 100 partnership and cooperation agreements with universities around the world, overseen by the International Office.
Valparaiso University also sends a resident professor to teach and facilitate the program.
They attempt to find and live by modern forms of Christian faith, and offer help and advice on both academic and personal matters.
The ekhg supports student groups and initiatives, offers help, advice, and companionship in emergencies and personal crises, and arranges contact with German families for foreign students and faculty members.
The ekhg is facilitated by the Protestant and Catholic churches.
Altogether, approximately 1600 networked workstations are available to students on campus, as well as campus-wide wireless access.
The University Library holds around 200,000 books and 350 regular periodicals.
In addition, a number of specialized databases, 10,000 e-journals, and 4000 ebooks can be accessed on the campus network.
The library also provides space for independent study for about 90 readers.
The textile collection is kept up to this day, though the emphasis has shifted from textile technology to fashion design and textile marketing.
Further important subjects are economics, educational studies, psychology, computer science, natural sciences, and German language and literature.
Building 1 (Betriebshalle) houses a unique and comprehensive array of textile machinery used for teaching purposes.
The large laboratories for Mechanical Engineering and Chemistry are also located in this building.
In addition to coffee and soft drinks, there is a wide range of small snacks, as well as warm dishes and salads during weekday lunchtime.
The same building also houses a bookstore and a branch office of the health insurance company AOK, which provides student insurance.
The Adventure of Foulkes Rath is a Sherlock Holmes murder mystery by Adrian Conan Doyle, the youngest son of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the Sherlock Holmes creator.
The story was published in the 1954 collection, The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes.
Holmes learns that the uncle and nephew had quarreled over the sale of property belonging to the estate after the uncle had returned from a late night horse ride.
Servants, aroused by a scream later that night, found Longton standing over his dying uncle with an axe in his hand.
The evidence is overwhelming, but Holmes agrees to look into the matter and join forces with Lestrade of Scotland Yard.
Holmes had scraped something from the mat and was closely examining it through his lens.
An idiopathic disease is any disease with an unknown cause or mechanism of apparent spontaneous origin.
In these cases, the origin of the condition is said to be idiopathic.
Some disease classifications prefer the use of the synonymous term cryptogenic disease as in cryptogenic stroke, and some forms of epilepsy.
The use of cryptogenic is also sometimes reserved for cases where it is presumed that the cause is simple and will be found in the future.
The registered charity Genetic Alliance UK runs SWAN UK, a support group for families of children with undiagnosed genetic conditions.
SWAN USA became a 501c3 organisation in 2006.
Volcano is a 1997 American disaster film directed by Mick Jackson and produced by Andrew Z. Davis, Neal H. Moritz and Lauren Shuler Donner.
The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Jerome Armstrong and Billy Ray.
The film features Tommy Lee Jones, Anne Heche, and Don Cheadle.
A joint collective effort to commit to the film's production was made by the film studios of 20th Century Fox, Moritz Original and Shuler Donner/Donner Productions.
It was commercially distributed by 20th Century Fox.
Although the film used extensive special effects, it failed to receive any award nominations from mainstream motion picture organizations for its production merits.
It earned an additional $73.5 million in business through international release to top out at a combined $122,823,468 in gross revenue.
It was also met with mixed critical reviews before its initial screening in cinemas.
The Region 1 code widescreen edition of the film featuring special features was released on DVD in the United States on March 9, 1999.
In downtown Los Angeles, an earthquake strikes.
His associate, Emmit Reese, notes that the quake caused no major damage, but seven utility workers are later burned to death in a storm drain at MacArthur Park.
One escapes and survives, but is severely burned on one side of his face.
Against regulations, Roark and his coworker Gator Harris venture down the storm sewer in the park to investigate.
They barely escape when hot gases suddenly spew out of a crack in the concrete lining and flood the tunnel.
Geologist Dr. Amy Barnes believes that a volcano may be forming beneath the city with magma flowing underground.
Unfortunately, she has insufficient evidence to make Roark take action.
The next morning, at around 5:15 A.M., Barnes, and her assistant Rachel, venture in the storm sewer to investigate the scene of the incident.
They discover the crack in the ground that released the gases earlier.
While taking samples, a more powerful earthquake strikes, and Rachel is killed when she falls into the crack that is later engulfed by a rush of the hot gases.
A subway train derails underground, and power is knocked out across the city.
Roark helps injured firefighters out of the area.
Roark and his daughter become separated as she is injured when a lava bomb burns her leg, and she is taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center by Dr. Jaye Calder.
In the red line metro tunnel, the passengers in the derailed subway train are exposed to severe heat and toxic gases, which causes them all to eventually lose consciousness.
Meanwhile, Olber leads his team through the tunnel to the derailed train, searching for survivors.
Olber sacrifices his life by jumping into the lava flow, throwing the driver to safety.
To prove this, Barnes and Roark lower a video camera into the tunnel to watch it, only for the camera to be incinerated by a fast-moving flow of lava.
They calculate the speed and realize that they have thirty minutes until the lava flows reaches the end of the Red Line.
At that point, the lava reaches the dead end of the subway tunnel extension, and bursts out of the ground in a massive geyser.
Gator and the officer sacrifice their lives to detonate the final explosive charge by giving Fox the all-clear to ignite the charges.
Roark then spots Kelly nearby, trying to retrieve a small boy who wandered off, putting them in the direct path of the collapsing building.
Roark barely manages to save both of them from being crushed as the building collapses.
The plan is successful, and the lava flows directly into the ocean.
Roark escapes from the wreckage with Kelly and the young child still alive.
The death toll is nearly a hundred people, thousands injured, and damages in billions.
It starts to rain, with surviving civilians having a sigh a relief.
Reese shows up with the family dog Max, along with a call from the police chief on how to rebuild the city.
Filming was shot primarily on location in Los Angeles, California.
Various filming sites included MacArthur Park, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and the La Brea Tar Pits.
An 80% full-size replica of Wilshire Boulevard, which was one of the largest sets ever constructed in the United States, was assembled in Torrance, California.
The computer-generated imagery was coordinated and supervised by Dale Ettema and Mat Beck.
Between visuals, miniatures, and animation, over 300 technicians were involved in the production aspects of the special effects.
The score for the film was originally composed and orchestrated by musical conductor Alan Silvestri.
Recording artists James Newton Howard and Dillinger among others, contributed songs to the music listing.
The audio soundtrack in Compact Disc format featuring 8 tracks, was officially released by the American recording label Varèse Sarabande on April 22, 1997.
The sound effects in the film were supervised by Christopher Boyes.
The mixing of the sound elements were orchestrated by Jim Tanenbaum and Dennis Sands.
Among mainstream critics in the US, the film received generally mixed reviews.
Rotten Tomatoes reports that 50% of 46 sampled critics gave the film a positive review, with an average score of 5.1 out of 10.
The fate of the city rests on his shoulders, and he knows it.
At its widest distribution in the United States, the film was screened at 2,777 theaters.
The film grossed $14,581,740 in box office business in Canada and the United States on its opening weekend, averaging $5,256 in revenue per theater.
The film's revenue dropped by 37% in its second week of release, earning $9,099,743.
In the month of June during its final weekend showing in theaters, the film came out in 12th place grossing $602,076.
The film went on to top out in the United States and Canada at $49,323,468 in total ticket sales through a 7-week theatrical run.
In other markets, the film took in an additional $73,500,000 in box office business for an international total of $122,800,000.
For 1997 as a whole, the film would cumulatively rank at a box office performance position of 39.
Following its cinematic release in theaters, the film was released in VHS video format on May 26, 1998.
The Region 1 Code widescreen edition of the film was released on DVD in the United States on March 9, 1999.
Special features for the DVD include interactive menus, scene selection and the original theatrical trailer.
It is not enhanced for widescreen televisions.
The film was released on Blu-ray Disc on October 1, 2013 by Starz/Anchor Bay.
Holmes is startled by the sudden appearance during a blizzard of Andrew Joliffe, the butler of horticulturalist Sir John Doverton.
During a dinner party, the Abbas Ruby disappeared from the Doverton house, as did all the blooms on Sir John's camillia bush.
Before departing with his prisoner, Inspector Gregson of Scotland Yard shows Holmes and Watson the empty jewel case found concealed in Joliffe's room.
The man who fled was a convicted jewel–robber.
Lady Doverton put a hand to her bosom.
Raymond Redvers Briggs, CBE (born 18 January 1934) is an English illustrator, cartoonist, graphic novelist and author who has achieved critical and popular success among adults and children.
Briggs won the 1966 and 1973 Kate Greenaway Medals from the British Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book illustration by a British subject.
For his contribution as a children's illustrator Briggs was a runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1984.
He is a patron of the Association of Illustrators.
From 1953 to 1955, he was a conscript in the Royal Corps of Signals at Catterick where he was made a draughtsman.
After these two years of National Service, he returned to the study of painting at Slade School of Fine Art at University College, London, graduating in 1957.
After briefly pursuing painting, he became a professional illustrator, and soon began working in children's books.
In 1961, Briggs began teaching illustration part-time at Brighton School of Art, which he continued until 1986.
For the former, he won his second Greenaway.
For that work Briggs was a Highly Commended runner-up for his third Greenaway Medal; no one has won three.
An American edition was produced by Random House in the same year, for which Briggs won the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award, picture book category.
This book was turned into a two-handed radio play with Peter Sallis in the male lead role, and subsequently an animated film, featuring John Mills and Peggy Ashcroft.
His wife, Jean, who suffered from schizophrenia, died from leukaemia in 1973, two years after his parents' death.
They did not have any children.
Liz died in October 2015 after suffering from Parkinson's disease.
Briggs continues to work on writing and illustrating books.
The award annually recognised one British children's book for integration of text and illustration.
In 2016, it was turned into a hand-drawn animated film.
In 2012, he was the first person to be inducted into the British Comic Awards Hall of Fame.
The biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award conferred by the International Board on Books for Young People is the highest recognition available to a writer or illustrator of children's books.
Briggs was one of two runners-up for the illustration award in 1984.
He has also won several awards for particular works.
Briggs was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to literature.
The Adventure of the Dark Angels is a Sherlock Holmes murder mystery by Adrian Conan Doyle, the youngest son of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the Sherlock Holmes creator.
After a few calculations, Holmes knows that he must move quickly to prevent a tragedy, but arrives too late to save Josua Ferrers' life.
Holmes scrambled into the fork of the tree and, supporting himself by the branches, peered about him.
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, first published on 14 October 1892.
The stories are collected in the same sequence, which is not supported by any fictional chronology.
The only characters common to all twelve are Holmes and Dr. Watson and all are related in first-person narrative from Watson's point of view.
Holmes is portrayed as offering a new, fairer sense of justice.
The stories proved popular, helping to boost the circulation of the magazine, and Doyle was paid 30 guineas each for the initial run of twelve.
The preceding Holmes novels had been illustrated by other artists.
Sherlock Holmes has been adapted numerous times for both films and plays, and the character has been played by over 70 different actors in more than 200 films.
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes were dramatised for BBC Radio 4 in 1990–1991, starring Clive Merrison as Holmes and Michael Williams as Watson.
Bert Coules was the head writer, but stories were also written by Vincent McInerny and Peter Mackie, and directed by Patrick Rayner and Enyd Williams.
Kompressor began in 2000, when Drew began recording songs under the Kompressor name and putting songs, and videos of the songs, up for free download.
The songs became popular over the ensuing years, leading to four albums.
Kompressor is depicted in his albums and videos wearing a strange alien mask, usually with a black leather jacket and black gloves.
He proclaims to be from Bremen, Germany, to speak English as a second language, and some of his songs are in German, or have some German lyrics.
The song was recorded before the September 11, 2001 attacks, in which terrorists flew planes into the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center in lower Manhattan.
This two-CD set is the final release by Kompressor.
According to Sharing Machine, Kompressor's record label, while the music is copyrighted, all existing Kompressor lyrics () are available in the public domain.
Kompressor has also stated that his music is free to distribute, as long as it is not sold or used for commercial use.
Kompressor, who announced his intentions to revamp his project at the start of 2006, closed his online store at the end of 2005.
Additionally, the old Kompressor web site is replaced with a discography, yet other pages still exist on the server.
Sometime in late 2008 the Kompressor website was redirected to another website run by Drew, Superpoop.
Carrigaline () is a town and civil parish in County Cork, Ireland, situated on the River Owenabue.
It is about 14 km south of Cork city on the R611 regional road, which passes through the town, and just off the N28 national primary route to Ringaskiddy.
The town is one of the key gateways to west Cork, especially for those who arrive by ferry from France.
Carrigaline Pottery, situated in Main Street, closed in 1979, but was subsequently re-opened and run as a co-operative for many years after that.
Despite its small size, the village also had a small cinema, owned and run by the Cogan family.
Neither the pottery nor the cinema exist today.
The Carrigdhoun Weekly newspaper is published in Carrigaline.
The town has four banks and a credit union.
There is a long-established Supervalu supermarket, as well as a Dunnes Stores and Lidl.
The four-star Carrigaline Court Hotel is located across from the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady and St John.
In addition to retail shops, Main Street has a number of pubs and restaurants.
A Dairygold Co-op Superstore is located on Kilmoney Road.
As of the 2016 census, Carrigaline had a population of 15,770.
In terms of religion the town is 81% Catholic, 8% other stated religion, 11% with no religion, and less than 1% no stated religion.
Carrigaline has town twinning agreements with the commune of Guidel in Brittany, France, and with the town of Kirchseeon, in Bavaria, Germany.
The University of Chile () is a public university in Santiago, Chile.
It was founded on November 19, 1842 and inaugurated on September 17, 1843.
It is the oldest and the most prestigious in the country .
The university seeks to solve national and regional issues and to contribute to the development of Chile.
Its five campuses comprise more than of research buildings, health care centers, museums, theaters, observatories, and sports infrastructure.
The institution has more than 40,000 undergraduate and graduate students, offering more than 60 different bachelor and professional degrees, 38 doctoral programs and 116 master programs.
Notable alumni include Nobel laureates Pablo Neruda and Gabriela Mistral, and twenty Chilean presidents.
The QS University Ranking ranks the University of Chile as the sixth in Latin America and 208 in the world.
The school boasts an outstanding 100 points in both Academic and Employer Reputation categories.
Thus the University is accredited by seven years, the maximum awarded by the agency, for the period between 2011 and 2018.
The University of Chile, the Catholic University and the University of Concepción are the only institutions in this country that have the highest accreditation.
Andrés Bello a Venezuelan poet and humanist, formulated the project which with small modifications became a law on November 19, 1842, creating the Universidad de Chile.
The foundation answered the need to modernize the country which a little more than two decades before had become independent from Spain.
It replaced the Real Universidad de San Felipe, which was established in 1738.
The University was formally opened on September 17, 1843.
During this period, the university consisted of five faculties (facultades): Humanities & Philosophy, Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Law & Political Sciences, Medicine, and Theology.
The institution has also contributed to the formation of the intellectual elites and leaders of the country.
Most of the Chilean presidents have studied in its lecture halls, as well as people with prominent roles in politics, business and culture.
During Augusto Pinochet's military regime from 1973 to 1989, the University experienced many profound changes.
On October 2, 1973, Decree number 50 of 1973 stated that the University's presidents would be designated by the military regime.
The second major change came on January 3, 1981, when another decree completely restructured the University.
Some faculties, such as the one located in avenida Portugal and which now belongs to the Universidad Mayor, were privatized and sold at bargain prices to Pinochet cronies.
In spite of the complete restructuring of the University of Chile, it still remains Chile's most prestigious university in terms of research, applicant preferences and social impact.
The university's community involves the collaboration of academics, students and staff, who perform the tasks that establish its mission and functions.
Currently there are 14 faculties and four interdisciplinary institutes which perform academic tasks undergraduate, graduate, research and extension.
The University has a total of 69 study programs, 55 of which are conducive to professional degrees and 14 degrees terminales.
Alongside this imparts the Academic Bachelor's Program, which reports directly to the Vice Presidencies of Academic Affairs.
The admission to the programs is through a selection test (Prueba de Selección Universitaria) or the Academic Bachelor's Program.
The University of Chile is the main Chilean institution in scientific and technological research.
Projects funded by the Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDEF): 30 projects currently ongoing, in the areas of Education, Health, Engineering and Agriculture, Forestry and Animal Sciences.
The University has 3,168,373 m of urban land, 648,502 m of built land in use and 103,884,600 hectares of agricultural land.
The institution has five campuses, all distributed within the metropolitan area.
In 1872 this emblematic building was opened, with neoclassical frontage that spans in the Alameda Bernardo O'Higgins in Santiago's downtown.
The design is the work of Lucien Ambroise Henault, and Fermín Vivaceta was in charge of the construction.
The catalog has more than 3 million books, journals, theses and other bibliographic records available to 48 libraries of the University.
The libraries are distributed in 27,536 square meters, where there are 5.278 reading places and 1.082 computers for use of the University community.
The electronic publications of the University of Chile are available freely accessible through the following resources: Institutional Repository, Academic journals and Portal of books.
There are more than twenty other centres of national and international importance.
From this university have graduated, or done academic work, many intellectuals and prominent Chilean leaders.
Among them are 20 presidents of the Republic, 172 National Award recipients and two Nobel laureates.
Perry ran unsuccessfully for the nomination for President of the United States in 2012 and 2016.
President Donald Trump nominated him as Secretary of Energy; he was confirmed by the United States Senate in a 62–37 vote on March 2, 2017.
On October 17, 2019, Perry reported to President Trump that he intended to resign as Secretary of Energy at the end of the year.
He left office on December 1, 2019.
Perry's ancestry is almost entirely English, dating as far back as the original Thirteen Colonies.
His family has been in Texas since before the Texas Revolution.
His father, a Democrat, was a long-time Haskell County commissioner and school board member.
Perry has said that his interest in politics probably began in November 1961, when his father took him to the funeral of U.S. Representative Sam Rayburn.
Perry was in the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) and earned the rank of Eagle Scout.
The BSA has honored Perry with the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.
Perry attended Texas A&M University where he was a member of the Corps of Cadets and the Alpha Gamma Rho fraternity.
He graduated in 1972 with a Bachelor of Science degree in animal science.
In the early 1970s, Perry interned during several summers with Southwestern Advantage, as a door-to-door book salesman.
Upon graduation from college in 1972, Perry was commissioned as an officer in the United States Air Force and completed pilot training in February 1974.
He was then assigned as a Lockheed C-130 Hercules pilot with the 772nd Tactical Airlift Squadron at Dyess Air Force Base, located in Abilene, Texas.
Perry's duties included two-month overseas rotations at RAF Mildenhall, located in Mildenhall, England and Rhein-Main Air Base, located at Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
His missions included a 1974 U.S. State Department drought relief effort in Mali, Mauritania and Chad, and in 1976, earthquake relief in Guatemala.
He left the Air Force in 1977 at the rank of captain, returned to Texas, and went into farming cotton with his father.
In 1984, Perry was elected to the Texas House of Representatives as a Democrat from district 64, which included his home county of Haskell.
He served on the House Appropriations and Calendars committees during his three two-year terms in office.
He befriended fellow freshman state representative Lena Guerrero, a staunch liberal Democrat who endorsed Perry's reelection bid in 2006.
In 1987, Perry voted for a $5.7 billion tax increase proposed by Republican Governor Bill Clements.
Perry supported Al Gore in the 1988 Democratic presidential primaries and worked for Gore's campaign in Texas.
On September 29, 1989, Perry announced that he was switching parties, becoming a Republican.
In 1990, as a newly minted Republican, Perry challenged Jim Hightower, the incumbent Democratic Agriculture Commissioner.
Karl Rove was Perry's campaign manager.
Since Perry fell shy of the necessary 50% to win outright, a runoff was held between Perry and McIver set on April 10, 1990.
In the runoff, he emerged victorious, garnering 96,649 votes (69%) to McIver's 43,921 votes (31%).
During 1990, Hightower's office was embroiled in an FBI investigation into corruption and bribery.
Three aides were convicted in 1993 of using public funds for political fundraising, although Hightower himself was not found to be involved in the wrongdoings.
Perry narrowly defeated Hightower in November 1990, garnering 1,864,463 votes (49%) to Hightower's 1,820,145 votes (48%).
The healthcare plan, first revealed in September, was ultimately unsuccessful due to Republican congressional opposition.
In 1994, Perry was reelected Agriculture Commissioner by a large margin, getting 2,546,287 votes (62 percent) to Democrat Marvin Gregory's 1,479,692 (36 percent).
Libertarian Clyde L. Garland received the remaining 85,836 votes (2 percent).
In 1998, Perry ran for Lieutenant Governor.
During this election, Perry had a notable falling out with his previous top political strategist Karl Rove, which began the much-reported rivalry between the Bush and Perry camps.
Perry polled 1,858,837 votes (50.04 percent) to the 1,790,106 (48.19 percent) cast for Democrat John Sharp.
Perry became the state's first Republican lieutenant governor since Reconstruction, taking office on January 19, 1999.
Perry assumed the office of governor on December 21, 2000, following the resignation of George W. Bush—who was preparing to become President of the United States.
He won the office in his own right in the 2002 gubernatorial election, where he received 58% of votes to Laredo oilman and businessman Tony Sanchez's 40%.
He was re-elected in the 2006 gubernatorial election against three major opponents, polling 39% of votes against runner-up former U.S.
Congressman Chris Bell of Houston with 30%.
In the 2010 gubernatorial election, Perry became the first Texas governor to be elected to three four-year terms, polling 55% of votes to former Houston Mayor Bill White's 42%.
According to Texans for Public Justice, in his three gubernatorial campaigns, Perry received hard-money campaign contributions of $102 million, half of which came from 204 donors.
In 2003, Perry formed the non-profit organization, the OneStar Foundation, designed to connect non-profits with resources and expertise to accomplish their missions and to promote volunteerism.
He tapped the state Republican chairman Susan Weddington, who stepped down from that position after six years, as the president of OneStar.
She left in 2009, and he chose Elizabeth Seale as her successor.
In his presidential campaign, Perry highlighted the economic success Texas achieved under his governorship.
The efficacy of Perry's economic policies has been questioned by some sources.
A proclaimed proponent of fiscal conservatism, Perry often campaigned on job growth and tax issues, such as his opposition to creating a state income tax.
In 2002, Perry refused to promise not to raise taxes as governor, and in the following years did propose or approve various tax and debt increases.
The state's public finance authority sold $2 billion in bonds for unemployment benefits, and it was authorized to sell $1.5 billion more if necessary.
Texas federal borrowing topped $1.6 billion in October 2010, before the bond sales.
In 2003, Perry signed legislation that created the Texas Enterprise Fund, which has since given $435 million in grants to businesses.
Perry was criticized for supporting corporate tax breaks and other incentives, while the state government was experiencing budget deficits.
His focus in Texas was on tort reform, signing a bill in 2003 that restricted non-economic damages in medical malpractice judgments.
Perry touted this approach in his presidential campaign, although independent analysts have concluded that it has failed to increase the supply of physicians or limit health-care costs in Texas.
Perry's office said that Texas represents a model private-sector approach to health-care.
Perry is anti-abortion and has signed bills with rules or restrictions for abortion procedures and funding for them.
The next day he clarified that he would allow an exception for abortions that would save a mother's life.
Following the move, news outlets reported various apparent financial connections between Perry and the vaccine's manufacturer, Merck.
Merck's political action committee has contributed $28,500 since 2001 to Perry's campaigns.
The order was criticized by some parents and social conservatives, and a lawsuit was filed later that month.
Perry grew up in the United Methodist Church.
In 2006, Perry said he believed in the inerrancy of the Bible and that those who do not accept Jesus as their Savior will go to hell.
The event was criticized as going beyond prayer and fasting to include launching Perry's presidential campaign.
Following a second rejection of Perry's bill, Perry asked John Sharp to head a task force charged with preparing a bipartisan education plan, which was subsequently adopted.
In 2001, Perry expressed his pride in the enactment of the statute extending in-state tuition to undocumented immigrants who meet Texas' residency requirements.
It also required the undocumented students to pledge to apply for permanent residency or citizenship if this became a possibility for them.
Perry stated during a debate his continuous support for the program.
I don't know what a lot of legal cases involve... [M]y position on traditional marriage is clear...
In 2011, after New York legalized same-sex marriage, Perry said it was their right to do so under the principle of states' rights in the Tenth Amendment.
Perry, an Eagle Scout, has called on the Boy Scouts to continue their ban on homosexuality and blamed America for not living up to the ideals of the Scouts.
Perry's campaigns for lieutenant governor and governor focused on a tough stance on crime.
He has supported block grants for crime programs.
In 2007, Perry signed a law ending automatic arrest for cannabis possession.
In June 2001, he vetoed a ban on the execution of mentally retarded inmates.
Cases in which Perry has been criticized for his lack of intervention include those of Cameron Todd Willingham and Mexican nationals José Medellín and Humberto Leal Garcia.
Perry commuted the death sentence of Kenneth Foster, who was convicted of murder despite evidence that he was only present at the scene of the crime.
Foster was convicted under a Texas law that makes co-conspirators liable in certain cases of homicide.
In this case, it tied Foster to the triggerman.
Perry raised doubts about the law and urged the legislature to re-examine the issue.
Plans for the project were dropped in 2009 in favor of more incremental road projects.
Perry has an A+ rating from the National Rifle Association.
He possesses a Concealed Carry License (CCL) and has signed a number of bills that increased CHL access.
On July 21, 2014, Perry announced he would send in 1,000 National Guard troops to secure the border.
After Trump won the Republican presidential nomination in 2016, Perry backtracked and fully embraced Trump's proposed border wall.
On August 15, 2014, Perry was indicted by a Travis County grand jury.
Perry pleaded not guilty to both charges.
In February 2016, Perry was cleared of all charges.
By the end of his third full term, he had served more than 14 consecutive years in office.
In February, the same poll had Perry leading by a 3-to-1 margin (49–17%) of 32 points over Abbott.
Perry was considered as a potential candidate since as early as the 2008 presidential election, initially denying he was interested in the office but later becoming more open-minded.
He formally launched his campaign on August 13, 2011, in Charleston, South Carolina.
While he was initially successful in fundraising and was briefly considered a serious contender for the nomination, he struggled during the debates and his poll numbers began to decline.
After finishing fifth with just over 10% of the vote in the Iowa caucuses on January 3, 2012, Perry considered dropping out of the presidential race but did not.
Perry officially launched his 2016 presidential candidacy on June 4, 2015, in Addison, Texas.
He then announced his candidacy at the scheduled press conference.
Perry withdrew on September 11, 2015—becoming the first in the field of major candidates to drop out—following poor polling after the first debate.
In the weeks before he dropped out of the race, Perry's campaign was in dire financial straits, spending nearly four times as much as it raised.
On January 25, 2016, Perry endorsed United States Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX) for president.
On May 5, 2016, following the suspension of Cruz's presidential campaign, Perry endorsed Donald Trump for the presidency.
On December 12, 2016, multiple sources reported that President-elect Trump would nominate Perry to serve as Secretary of Energy.
On December 14, 2016, it was officially announced that Perry would be nominated as Secretary of Energy by President-elect Trump.
The nomination initially faced heavy criticism as Perry had called for the Department of Energy to be abolished during his 2012 presidential campaign.
His nomination was approved by a 16–7 vote from the United States Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on January 31, 2017.
On March 2, 2017, the United States Senate voted 62–37 to confirm Perry.
The next month, Perry ordered a study of the U.S. electric grid with particular consideration to coal power.
During the 2019 State of the Union, Perry was the designated survivor.
On October 17, 2019, Perry told Trump he would resign by the end of the year, ultimately departing at the beginning of December.
A little more than a month after Perry attended Zelenskiy’s May 2019 inauguration, Ukraine awarded the contract to Perry’s supporters after Perry recommended one to be Zelensky's energy adviser.
The recommendation was made as Zelensky was attempting to secure the nearly $400 million in U.S. military aid.
A July 25, 2019 telephone call between Trump and Ukraine president Volodymyr Zelensky led in September to a whistleblower complaint and an impeachment inquiry against Trump.
Two weeks after the inquiry was launched, Trump claimed in a conference call with Congressional Republican leaders that he had only made the telephone call at Perry's urging.
Per Trump's direction earlier this year, Perry spoke with Rudy Giuliani about Ukraine, which Mick Mulvaney confirmed.
Perry denied ever mentioning the Bidens in his discussions with Trump or Ukrainian officials.
According to SEC filings, Perry resigned from the boards of both companies on December 31, 2016.
In early January 2020, Perry joined the board of LE GP, general partner of Energy Transfer.
He was partnered with professional dancer Emma Slater.
Perry and Slater were eliminated on the third week of competition and finished in 12th place.
In 1982, Perry married Mary Anita Thigpen, his childhood sweetheart whom he had known since elementary school.
They have two adult children, Griffin and Sydney.
Anita attended West Texas State University and earned a degree in nursing.
She helped develop and host the Texas Conference for Women.
Perry is a member of the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution and was awarded its Gold Good Citizenship Medal.
Fendi () is an Italian luxury fashion house producing fur, ready-to-wear, leather goods, shoes, fragrances, eyewear, timepieces and accessories.
The house of Fendi was launched in 1925 by Adele and Edoardo Fendi as a fur and leather shop in Via del Plebiscito, Rome.
Since 1946, the five sisters Paola, Anna, Franca, Carla and Alda joined the company in its second generation as a family-owned enterprise.
Karl Lagerfeld joined Fendi in 1965 and became the creative director of the luxury fashion label's fur and women's ready-to-wear collection (launched in 1977).
Silvia Venturini Fendi, daughter of Anna, joined the iconic fashion house in 1994 and is the creative director for accessories and men's lines.
Since 2001, Fendi has become a multinational brand and a part of the LVMH group.
In 2014, Fendi started making plans to use drones to show its catwalk fashions.
In 2015, Fendi discontinued all of the Fendi fragrances.
Also in 2015, Fendi funded the restoration of the Trevi Fountain in Rome, and held the company’s 90th anniversary show over the fountain using a plexiglas floor.
Fendi signed a partnership with the Galleria Borghese to support the museum's exhibitions for the following three years.
In 2017, Fendi released a customization shop in collaboration with e-commerce platform Farfetch for made-to-order handbag designs.
Taiz () is a city in southwestern Yemen.
It is located in the Yemeni Highlands, near the port city of Mocha on the Red Sea, lying at an elevation of about above sea level.
It is the capital of Taiz Governorate.
With a population of over 600,000 in 2005, it is the third largest city in Yemen after the capital Sana'a and the southern port city of Aden.
Due to the ongoing campaign as part of Yemen's civil war, Taiz is a battleground and a war zone.
Despite this, the city still retains the title of the cultural capital of Yemen.
A well-known traveller to Taiz was Ibn Battuta.
He was invited to a banquet with the king, and received a warm welcome.
Taiz was ruled by Turan-Shah, the older brother of Saladin, after he had conquered Yemen in 1173 CE.
Turan-Shah built the citadel on the hill overlooking the old city.
In 1175 CE, Taiz was made the capital of Yemen as it was incorporated into dominions of the Ayyubid dynasty by Turan-Shah.
The second Rasulid King, Almaddhafar (1288 CE), established Taiz as the second capital of the Rasulid Dynasty after Zabid.
In 1332 Ibn Battutah visited Taiz and described it as one of the largest and most beautiful cities of Yemen.
In the 1500, the capital is moved to Sana'a by the ruler of the Taharid dynasty.
In 1516 Taiz came under Ottoman control.
In 1918 the Ottomans lost Taiz to the new independent Yemen.
Taiz remained a walled city until 1948, when Imam Ahmed made it the second capital of Yemen, allowing for expansion beyond its fortified wall.
In the 1960s, the first purified water system in Yemen is opened in Taiz.
In 1962, state administrations move back to Sana'a.
During the Yemeni Revolution fighting in Taiz resulted in anti-government forces seizing control of the city from president Ali Abdullah Saleh.
The city became the site of a military confrontation between Houthis and the forces loyal to Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi.
In August 2015 Yemeni MP Muhammad Muqbil Al-Himyari reported Houthi attacks on civilians in Taiz and appealed for help on Suhail TV (Yemen).
The 2015 confrontation expanded into a military campaign for control of this strategic city.
The average daily temperature high during August is .
Annual rainfall of Taiz is around , but on Jabal Sabir it is probably around per year.
The city has many old quarters, with houses that are typically built with brown bricks, and mosques are usually white.
Most famous among the mosques are the Ashrafiya, the Muctabiya and the Mudhaffar.
Also memorable are the old citadel and the governor's palace that rests on top of a mountain spur above the city centre.
Historically, the mountainous city of Taiz was known for coffee production.
The coffee produced in Taiz was considered some of the finest in the region in the early 20th century.
Today, coffee remains a major part of the economy but mango, pomegranate, citrus, banana, papai, vegetables, cereals, onions, and qat are also grown in the surrounding landscape.
Taiz is known for its cheese.
It is produced in rural areas like Araf, Awshaqh, Akhuz, Bargah, Barah, Jumah, Mukyas, Suayra, Kamb and Hajda and sold in al-Bab al-Kabeer and Bab Musa markets.
Industries in the city of Taiz include cotton-weaving, tanning and jewelry production.
Taiz today is the largest industrial base in Yemen.
Taiz has many road connections with the rest of the country.
The city is served by Ta'izz International Airport.
Like Sana'a Zoo, this zoo held fauna caught in the wild, such as the Arabian leopard, besides exotic animals such as African lions and gazelles.
Ruben John Efford, (born January 6, 1944) is a former Canadian politician.
In 2019, Efford revealed that he has been battling Alzheimer's disease for two years.
From 1985 to 2001, he served as a Member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly.
He was Opposition critic for consumer affairs, public works, fisheries, health and social services.
He later served as minister of social services, minister of works, services and transportation, and minister of fisheries and aquaculture.
He lost the 2001 leadership convention to become Liberal party leader to Roger Grimes by 14 votes in a divisive contest.
Efford and fellow leadership contestant Paul Dicks subsequently left provincial politics saying that they could not work with Grimes.
Efford was elected to the House of Commons in a by-election in May 2002 and was re-elected in the 2004 general election.
In 2003, he was named Minister of Natural Resources.
He has served as a member of the standing committees on Canadian Heritage and on Fisheries and Oceans.
He has also served on the standing committees on Human Resources Development and the Status of Persons with Disabilities and on Aboriginal Affairs, Northern Development and Natural Resources.
He later stated on NTV that he would not run again in the 2006 federal election or run for the leadership of the Newfoundland Liberal Party.
In November 2005, it was reported that Efford was retiring from politics due to poor health from diabetes.
In February 2011, Efford criticized the leadership of provincial Liberal Leader, Yvonne Jones and called for her to consider resigning.
Efford stated that her low poll numbers were the main reason for his request.
He referenced a Telelink poll released that week by NTV, in which 11 percent of respondents said they would prefer Jones to lead the province.
The Fourier transform of a function of time, s(t), is a complex-valued function of frequency, S(f), often referred to as a frequency spectrum.
Any linear time-invariant operation on s(t) produces a new spectrum of the form H(f)•S(f), which changes the relative magnitudes and/or angles (phase) of the non-zero values of S(f).
Any other type of operation creates new frequency components that may be referred to as spectral leakage in the broadest sense.
Sampling, for instance, produces leakage, which we call aliases of the original spectral component.
For Fourier transform purposes, sampling is modeled as a product between s(t) and a Dirac comb function.
The spectrum of a product is the convolution between S(f) and another function, which inevitably creates the new frequency components.
Window functions happen to have finite duration, but that is not necessary to create leakage.
Multiplication by a time-variant function is sufficient.
Leakage caused by a window function is most easily characterized by its effect on a sinusoidal s(t) function, whose unwindowed Fourier transform is zero for all but one frequency.
Its spreading effect occurs mostly a factor of 10 to 100 below the amplitude of the original component.
Unfortunately the spreading is very wide, which may mask important spectrum details at even lower levels.
That prevents the rectangular window from being a popular choice.
Non-rectangular window functions actually increase the total leakage, but they can also redistribute it to places where it does the least harm, depending on the application.
Specifically, to different degrees they reduce the level of the spreading by increasing the high-level leakage in the near vicinity of the original component.
the correlations they measure are non-zero.
The value measured in bin k+10 and plotted on the spectrum graph is the response of that measurement to the imperfect (i.e.
And when the input is just white noise (energy at all frequencies), the value measured in bin k is the sum of its responses to a continuum of frequencies.
That perspective might help to interpret the different noise-floor levels between the two graphs in the figure on the right.
Both spectra were made from the same data set with the same noise power.
But the bins in the bottom graph each responded more strongly than the bins in the top graph.
The exact amount of the difference is given by the ENBW difference of the two window functions.
Crosshaven () is a village in County Cork, Ireland.
It is located in lower Cork Harbour at the mouth of the River Owenabue, across from Currabinny Wood.
Originally a fishing village, from the 19th century, the economy of the area became more reliant on a growing tourism industry.
The name could be linked to a public house situated on the west side of the current village.
John's cross refers to the Norman castle built around Castle point.
Crosshaven was originally a Viking settlement, part of what was known as the 'Ostman's Tancred', after Cork city became a fortified English stronghold.
According to local folklore, Sir Francis Drake sailed up the River Owenabue, while taking refuge from the Spanish Armada.
A point in the river where he is alleged to have hidden is known as Drake's Pool.
Nearby coastal artillery and military forts, Fort Templebreedy and Camden Fort Meagher were British outposts until the Treaty Ports installations were relinquished in 1938.
Camden is located on the headland of Rams Head and is occasionally open to the public.
Originally a fishing village, in the late 19th and into the 20th century, tourism became important to the town, which has 5 beaches within a 2-mile radius.
Today Crosshaven is becoming a commuter town for Ringaskiddy and Cork city.
In the 1970s and 1980s, environmental concerns came to the fore as a large industrial estate was built across the river in Ringaskiddy.
It has been host Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline and other pharmaceutical companies.
The village is home to Royal Cork Yacht Club (RCYC) which has had its headquarters in the village since 1966.
In 1966 the RCYC merged with the Royal Munster Yacht Club and made the Royal Munster's club house its headquarters.
Crosshaven AFC is one of the oldest soccer clubs in Cork, and was founded in 1898.
The club has two pitches, an all-weather training area and four-dressing-room clubhouse.
Crosshaven RFC (Rugby Union Football Club) was founded in 1972, and has two pitches, an all-weather pitch and a gym located at Myrtleville Cross in Crosshaven.
The local Gaelic Athletic Association club is Crosshaven GAA, which has teams playing both hurling and Gaelic football.
Crosshaven Triathlon Club meets for training on the walkway, with swimming at Myrtleville.
The town is situated on the R612 regional road, and served by a single bus from Cork city centre via Carrigaline.
Cork Airport is the nearest airport, and there are also ferries to France from nearby Ringaskiddy.
The station opened on 1 June 1904, and finally closed on 1 June 1932.
Notable residents have included the father of Bob Geldof, who was manager of the local Grand Hotel for a time, and Chelsea FC's all-time 2nd greatest scorer, Bobby Tambling.
Crosshaven has been twinned with Pleumeur-Bodou, France, since 1992.
The fornix also carries some afferent fibres to the hippocampus from structures in the diencephalon and basal forebrain.
The fornix is part of the limbic system.
The lower edge of the septum pellucidum (the membrane that separates the lateral ventricles) is attached to the upper face of the fornix body.
The body of the fornix travels anteriorly and divides again near the anterior commissure.
The left and right parts separate, but there is also an anterior/posterior divergence.
The lateral portions of the body of the fornix are joined by a thin triangular lamina, named the psalterium (lyra).
This lamina contains some commissural fibers that connect the two hippocampi across the middle line and constitute the commissure of fornix (also called the hippocampal commissure).
The terminal lamina creates the commissure plate.
This structure gives existence to the corpus callosum, the septum pellucidum, and the fornix.
The fornix splits into two columns at the front (anterior pillars), and then splits into two posterior crura.
These two crura are joined together through the hippocampal commissure.
The crura (posterior pillars) of the fornix are prolonged backward from the body.
They are flattened bands, and, at their commencement, are intimately connected with the under surface of the corpus callosum.
Diverging from one another, each curves around the posterior end of the thalamus, and passes downward and forward into the temporal horn of lateral ventricle.
It is known that the fornix is important in some aspects of memory, although there is an ongoing debate as to which in particular.
Similar results were obtained from patients who had had their fornix transected inadvertently during a removal of colloid cysts from their third ventricles.
Gerald Byrne Sr. PC MHA (born September 27, 1966) is a Canadian politician who was a Liberal Member of Parliament from 1996 to 2015 representing Humber—St.
Barbe—Baie Verte, Newfoundland and Labrador, and a cabinet minister in the government of Jean Chrétien.
He is currently the MHA for Corner Brook.
He served as Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Labour, and currently serves as Minister of Fisheries and Land Resources in the Ball government.
Byrne received a Bachelor of Science in environmental science from Dalhousie University.
Byrne has been a Member of Parliament since 1996 when he won a by-election in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador to succeed Brian Tobin.
Tobin resigned to run in the 1996 Newfoundland provincial election for Premier.
He was re-elected in the 1997, 2000, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2011 elections.
In the 2006 election he had one of the highest margins of victory in Atlantic Canada.
Byrne did not stand in the 2015 election and retired from parliament.
In the Liberal Party's 2006 leadership election, Byrne started out supporting Maurizio Bevilacqua, after Bevilacque drop out he supported Michael Ignatieff.
Ignatieff placed second in the race to winner Stéphane Dion.
Ignatieff became Leader of the Liberal Party two years later, and was again supported by Byrne.
In the Liberal Party's 2013 leadership election, Byrne supported Montreal MP Justin Trudeau.
He was Minister of State for the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency from 2002 to 2003.
During his Cabinet post he served a long side fellow Liberal MP, Allan Rock.
When Paul Martin became Prime Minister in 2003 Byrne was not assigned back to his former Cabinet post and was succeeded by Joe McGuire.
On January 25, 2010, Fisheries Minister, Gail Shea was pied while giving a speech at the Canada Centre for Inland Waters.
An American PETA activist, Emily McCoy, was later arrested in Burlington, charged with assault in connection with the incident.
PETA has taken public responsibility for the incident, saying that it was part of a broader campaign against the Canadian Government's support of the seal hunt.
In response to the pieing of the Fisheries Minister, Byrne denounced the attack on the minister as an act of terrorism.
In the provincial Liberal Party's 2013 leadership race, Byrne supported Humber Valley MHA Dwight Ball.
Byrne retired from federal politics at the 2015 election in order to run successfully provincially later that year becoming MHA for Corner Brook.
Following the Ball Liberals forming government in the 2015 election, he was appointed Minister of Advanced Education, Skills and Labour.
He currently serves as Minister of Fisheries and Land Resources following a 2017 cabinet shuffle.
Byrne was re-elected in the 2019 provincial election.
Barbara was the subject of many portraits, in particular by court painter Sir Peter Lely.
In the Gilded Age, it was stylish to adorn an estate with her likeness.
Barbara's first cousin Elizabeth Villiers (later 1st Countess of Orkney 1657–1733) was the presumed mistress of King William III.
She converted to Roman Catholicism from Anglicanism in 1663.
He had spent his considerable fortune on horses and ammunition for a regiment he raised himself; his widow and daughter were left in straitened circumstances.
Shortly after Grandison's death, Barbara's mother married secondly Charles Villiers, 2nd Earl of Anglesey, a cousin of her late husband.
Upon the execution of King Charles I in 1649, the impoverished Villiers family secretly transferred its loyalty to his son, Charles, Prince of Wales.
At that time, Charles was living in The Hague, supported at first by his brother-in-law, Prince William II of Orange, and later by his nephew, William III of Orange.
Her first serious romance was with Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield, but he was searching for a rich wife; he wed Elizabeth Butler in 1660.
The two separated in 1662, following the birth of her first son.
They remained married until the death of Castlemaine, who predeceased Villiers, but it has been claimed that he did not father any of his wife's children.
Barbara Villiers became King Charles's mistress in 1660, while still married to Palmer, and while Charles was still in exile at The Hague.
The Palmers had joined the ambitious group of supplicants who sailed for Brussels at the end of 1659.
As a reward for her services, the King created her husband Baron Limerick and Earl of Castlemaine in 1661.
By 1662, Lady Castlemaine had more influence at the court than his wife, Catherine of Braganza.
In point of fact, she chose to give birth to their second child at Hampton Court Palace while he and the queen were honeymooning.
Behind closed doors, Barbara and the Queen feuded constantly.
She combined with the future Cabal Ministry to bring about Clarendon's downfall.
On his dismissal in August 1667, Lady Castlemaine publicly mocked him; Clarendon gently reminded her that if she lived, one day she too would be old.
His dislike of her probably sprang from the fact that she was his cousin by marriage, and he felt personally embarrassed by her role as royal mistress.
Lady Castlemaine's influence over the King waxed and waned.
In December 1663, Lady Castlemaine announced her conversion to Roman Catholicism.
Historians disagree as to why she did so.
Some believe it was an attempt to consolidate her position with the King, and some believe it was a way of strengthening her ties with her Catholic husband.
The King treated the matter lightly, saying that he was interested in ladies' bodies, but not their souls.
The Court was equally flippant, the general view being that the Church of Rome had gained nothing by her conversion, and the Church of England had lost nothing.
In June 1670 Charles created her Baroness Nonsuch (as she was the owner of Nonsuch Palace).
She was also, briefly, granted the ownership of Phoenix Park in Dublin as a present from the King.
She was made Countess of Castlemaine and Duchess of Cleveland in her own right.
The dukedom was made with a special remainder which allowed it to be passed to her eldest son, Charles FitzRoy, despite his illegitimacy.
Lady Castlemaine was known for her dual nature.
She took advantage of her influence over the King, using it to her own benefit.
She would help herself to money from the Privy Purse and take bribes from the Spanish and the French.
She was famously extravagant and promiscuous.
She also meddled in politics, supporting the Second Dutch War (declared in February 1665), along with most of the court and Parliament.
In 1670 Charles II gave her the famed Nonsuch Palace.
She had it pulled down around 1682–3 and sold off the building materials to pay gambling debts.
Her lovers benefited financially from the arrangement; Churchill purchased an annuity with £5,000 she gave him.
In 1676 the Duchess travelled to Paris with her four youngest children, but returned to England four years later.
She was reconciled with the King, who was seen enjoying an evening in her company a week before he died in February 1685.
After his death, the 45-year-old Duchess began an affair with Cardonell Goodman, an actor of terrible reputation, and in March 1686 she gave birth to his child, a son.
Barbara died at the age of 68 on 9 October 1709 at Chiswick Mall after suffering from oedema, known at the time as dropsy.
Today, this would be described as oedema of the legs, with congestive heart failure.
Brian Patrick Herbert (born June 29, 1947) is an American author who lives in Washington state.
He is the elder son of science fiction author Frank Herbert.
Married since 1967, Herbert and his wife, Jan Herbert, have three daughters named Julie, Kim, and Margaux Beverly (named after Herbert's mother, Beverly Ann Stuart-Herbert).
Herbert also has an elder half-sister, Penny; their younger brother, LGBT rights activist and photographer Bruce Calvin Herbert, died of AIDS in 1993.
Following is a list of transhumanists.
Patriots is a 1994 American film, starring Linda Amendola, Mark Newell, Aidan Parkinson.
It was written, produced and directed by Frank Kerr.
An Irish-American girl from Boston spends two hellish weeks in Northern Ireland, after she has been persuaded to help the Irish Republican Army.
Lawrence David O'Brien (March 31, 1951 – December 16, 2004) was a Canadian politician.
O’Brien represented Labrador in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal from 1996 until his death in 2004.
He served as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans from 1999 to 2001.
O'Brien was a candidate for the provincial Liberal nomination in the district of Cartwright-L'anse au Clair in 1996.
O'Brien was elected in the federal by-election on March 25, 1996, and re-elected in the general elections of 1997, 2000, and 2004.
He was diagnosed with cancer in 1998 and died on December 16, 2004 in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
He is survived by his wife, Alice and two children.
On January 31, 2005, the members of the House of Commons paid respects to him and his career.
Testimony () is a book that was published in October 1979 by the Russian musicologist Solomon Volkov.
He claimed that it was the memoirs of the composer Dmitri Shostakovich.
The book also contained comments on his own music, indicating that it was intended as veiled criticism of the Soviet authorities and support for the dissident movement.
The authenticity of the book is still very much disputed.
Volkov said that Shostakovich dictated the material in the book at a series of meetings with him between 1971 and 1974.
Volkov took notes at each meeting, transcribed and edited the material, and presented it to the composer at their next meeting.
Shostakovich then signed the first page of each chapter.
Unfortunately it is difficult without access to Volkov's original notes (claimed to be lost) to ascertain where Shostakovich possibly ends and Volkov possibly begins.
Harper and Row made several changes to the published version, and illicitly circulating typescripts reflect various intermediate stages of the editorial process.
Despite translation into 30 different languages, the Russian original has never been published.
That was why a group of anonymous Russian translators had translated the book from English into Russian and published it in network in 2009.
But people of different countries have a possibility to read it in their own languages and to have their own opinion.
Questions regarding the book were raised by Laurel Fay first in 1980 and reiterated in 2002.
She found that passages at the beginning of eight of the chapters duplicate almost verbatim material from articles published as Shostakovich's between 1932 and 1974.
From the typescripts available to her, the only pages signed by Shostakovich consist entirely of this material verbatim and down to the punctuation.
No other pages are signed and no other pages contain similarly recycled material.
Quotations break off one word past each page break and then significantly change in tone and character (more readily apparent in the unpublished Russian).
Critics of the book suggest Volkov persuaded Shostakovich to sign each page containing the composer's own material, before attaching fabricated material of Volkov's own.
This claim could be investigated by studying the paper leaves of the original typescript, but Volkov has strictly prohibited such an investigation.
Supporters of the book's authenticity offer two explanations for the recycled material.
First, they assert Shostakovich's profound musical memory allowed him to recite long passages verbatim.
Secondly, they note that not all the pages which Shostakovich signed are of recycled material.
In particular, he signed the first page of the book, which contains unrecycled and controversial material, as well the first page of the third chapter.
The two extra signatures were addressed by Fay in her 2002 book.
According to her, Shostakovich did not sign the first page of the typescript.
His signature is only found on the third page, which again consists entirely of recycled material.
Important also is the way Volkov claims to have assembled the manuscript.
A second argument against the book is that Volkov did not meet Shostakovich often enough to have received the material.
Shostakovich's widow, Irina, has stated that Volkov met him only three or four times.
His ill-health at the time meant that she rarely left him, so that she would have known about any other meetings.
However, some other witnesses support Volkov's version.
Each side of the debate has amassed statements opposing or supporting the book's authenticity.
In 1979, a letter condemning the book was signed by six of the composer's acquaintances: Veniamin Basner, Kara Karayev, Yury Levitin, Karen Khachaturian, Boris Tishchenko and Mieczysław Weinberg.
Initially, the book was also criticised by the composer's son, Maxim, but later he and his sister Galina have become supporters of Volkov.
The widow Irina continues to reject the book.
Supporters of the book discount the statements of those who were still in the USSR at the time as extorted or fabricated.
They point to endorsements of the book by emigres and after the fall of the USSR, including Maxim and Galina Shostakovich.
However, endorsing the factuality of the book does not necessarily mean endorsing it as what it claims to be, i.e., the authenticated memoirs of Dmitri Shostakovich.
In 1980, after defecting from the USSR, he denied the book was his father's memoirs.
Also, they include musicians whose personal acquaintance with Shostakovich was extremely limited (e.g., Vladimir Ashkenazy).
The claim that the condemnation of the book by the six Soviet composers was extorted or fabricated is also questionable.
None of the five composers who were still living in the 1990s has disassociated himself from the condemnation after the fall of the USSR.
They point to the fact that Volkov is known to have met with Shostakovich, and that he could have obtained further accurate information from other of the composer's acquaintances.
After Testimony, the public demanded examination of the original materials by a credible party.
Girraween is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
It was first inhabited by the Darug people.
This area was part of the estate of D'Arcy Wentworth, who was honoured in the naming of the nearby suburb of Wentworthville.
At the 2016 census, in Girraween.
Less than half (37.9%) of people were born in Australia, with the top other countries of birth being India 26.9%, Sri Lanka 10.6%, Malta 2.5%, Philippines and China 2.2%.
In Girraween, 70.0% of people spoke a language other than English at home.
The other most common languages spoken were Tamil 18.3%, Gujarati 9.4%, Hindi 6.4%, Telugu 4.4% and Maltese 2.5%.
The top responses for religious affiliation were Hinduism 42.5%, Catholic 19.8% and No Religion 8.5%.
At the 2011 census, in Girraween.
Just under half (44.6%) of people were born in Australia, with the top other countries of birth being India 15.8%, Sri Lanka 9.8% and Malta 3.6%.
In Girraween, 59.4% of people spoke a language other than English at home.
The other most common languages spoken were Tamil 16.2%, Hindi 4.2% and Maltese 3.5%.
The top responses for religious affiliation were Catholic 28.1%, Hinduism 27.5% and Anglican 8.2%.
Girraween is serviced by the 705 bus route from Blacktown to Parramatta.
There is no railway station although it is a short walk through Civic Park, to Pendle Hill railway station.
Also, Toongabbie Railway station is also easily accessible.
The STANAVFORLANT squadron incorporated American, Norwegian, Dutch, and British ships, as well as West German, Portuguese, and Canadian ships for a period.
While attached to MIDEASTFOR, the two destroyers operated as single ship units.
The ship embarked Robert Strausz-Hupé, the American Ambassador to Ceylon and accredited to the Maldives for that nation’s fifth anniversary of independence.
The Ambassador presented that country’s president with a moon rock from an Apollo program mission.
He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.
The ship was launched on 20 January 1945 and was christened by Mrs. Theodore S. Wilkinson, wife of Vice Admiral Theodore S. Wilkinson.
She then departed for Boston, Massachusetts where some fire control work was done.
This work was interrupted by V-J Day celebrations.
Later, the ship steamed to Casco Bay, Maine where she operated with a task force to assigned to develop defenses against kamikaze attacks.
After the Presidential review, she returned to Norfolk and joined DESRON 1.
While there, she picked up some army troops.
The squadron proceeded through the Panama Canal and docked at San Diego, where the army troops disembarked.
Soon after, she proceeded to Pearl Harbor, then on to Yokosuka.
After Christmas at Yokosuka the squadron broke up into destroyer divisions for occupation duty.
The division reported off the coast of Kure.
After a few months, the division went back up towards Yokosuka.
During exercises the faceplate on the MT 51 caved in, requiring a stay in Yokosuka for repairs.
The task force usually operated out of Saipan, and occasionally out of Apra Harbor, Guam.
During this time, her division escorted the carriers to Hong Kong.
After the rest of the task force joined up, they steamed to Tsingtao, China, with an overnight stay in Buckner Bay, Okinawa.
During that stay the cruisers and destroyers carried liberty parties (sailors on leave) from the carriers to Shanghai.
The voyage home began at Tsingtao on 4 June 1946, with operations and stops en route.
She departed early January 1947 and later transited the Panama Canal to return to Norfolk and then Newport, Rhode Island before beginning East Coast operations.
She returned home on 14 February 1948.
She was immediately paired with the US flagship for the quarantine, the heavy cruiser .
On 24 November President Kennedy declared the quarantine successful, and ordered the quarantine line disbanded after the Soviet MRBM's were dismantled and removed from Cuba.
The ship underwent an extensive Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization I (FRAM I) overhaul between April 1964 and January 1965.
Between April 24, 1965, and September 3, 1965, she served on a peacekeeping mission off Santo Domingo as American troops were landed to prevent political chaos and subversion.
The standard rotation for destroyers was a few months combat tour of duty at sea, usually around five months.
At the conclusion of her tour of duty, the destroyer would return to port for maintenance, usually her home port.
While in port the crew would receive leave and go ashore.
When maintenance was complete, the crew would return from leave and the ship would spend a period of time undergoing tests or exercises near port.
When exercises were finished, the ship would receive their orders and then return to sea for a new tour of duty.
She was among the destroyers that protected aircraft from the carriers on Yankee Station in the Tonkin Gulf.
This included firing her guns and destroying missile placements in North Vietnam that were firing at the fleet.
Her guns were often fired during naval gunfire support missions.
Afterwards, the destroyer participated in extensive antisubmarine warfare exercises off the coast of North Carolina and Puerto Rico.
She then returned to Norfolk on 16 December 1965.
Following another month of operations, she once again readied for deployment.
The remainder of the year was spent conducting local exercises, including an extensive evaluation of her two advanced QH-50 DASH helicopter drones.
She was accompanied by the destroyers , , and .
On arrival, she was immediately assigned to provide needed gunfire support off the Vietnamese coast as she alternated duty with the carriers on Yankee Station.
Although it was reported that life aboard Sea Dragon destroyers proved stressful and tiring, morale consistently remained high because of the operation's effectiveness.
First reports were that 36 crewmen were safe on the stern section of the ship.
However, before any of the ships or the aircraft arrived, the stern quickly sank, and all 36 crewmen were lost.
After the tests were completed, she was transferred to the inactive fleet and stricken from the U.S.
Naval Vessel Register on 2 June 1975.
In 1978 Spain ratified a new constitution, and was now a newly free democratic state.
The United States had pledged the new government their support.
She was part of Spain's battle to suppress piracy and smuggling, which were very serious threats from opponents of the new free Spanish government.
After Spain joined NATO, the destroyer found herself once again serving alongside other United States naval vessels.
Arcadia is a city in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States, along the Trempealeau River.
The population was 2,925 at the 2010 census.
It is the largest city in Trempealeau county.
Arcadia was founded in 1855 on a hill overlooking the Trempealeau River Valley.
However, when the Green Bay and Western Railroad built a line in the river valley, the city developed along the line.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,925 people, 1,114 households, and 649 families living in the city.
There were 1,207 housing units at an average density of .
The racial makeup of the city was 73.4% White, 0.8% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 22.8% from other races, and 2.1% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.2% of the population.
32.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.16.
The median age in the city was 32.9 years.
The gender makeup of the city was 51.9% male and 48.1% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,400 people, 1,038 households, and 594 families living in the city.
The population density was 905.2 people per square mile (350.0/km²).
There were 1,112 housing units at an average density of 419.1 per square mile (162.0/km²).
3.08% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
35.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.90.
The median age was 37 years.
For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,571, and the median income for a family was $44,063.
Males had a median income of $29,133 versus $23,255 for females.
The per capita income for the city was $17,157.
About 6.0% of families and 9.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.5% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over.
Arcadia is the world headquarters of Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc.
The tree was of great economic importance from the 17th century to the 19th century, when it was commonly logged and exported to Europe for use in dyeing fabrics.
The modern nation of Belize developed from 17th- and 18th-century logging camps established by the English.
Logwood was used for a long time as a natural source of dye.
Logwood chips are still used as an important source of haematoxylin, which is used in histology for staining.
The bark and leaves are also used in various medical applications.
In its time, logwood was considered a versatile dye, and was widely used on textiles and also for paper.
The extract was once used as a pH indicator.
Brownish when neutral, it becomes yellow-reddish under acidic conditions and purple when alkaline.
Logwood also played an important role in the lives of 17th-century buccaneers and into the Golden Age of Piracy.
Spain periodically sent privateers to capture the logwood cutters – for example, Juan Corso's 1680 cruise – sometimes in retaliation for buccaneer raids on Spanish cities.
When Spanish forces ejected a great many logwood cutters in 1715, they flocked to Nassau and swelled the already-considerable numbers of pirates gathering there.
John Cadbury (12 August 1801 – 11 May 1889) was an English proprietor and founder of Cadbury, the chocolate business based in Birmingham, England.
John Cadbury was born in Birmingham on 12 August 1801 to Richard Tapper Cadbury and his wife Elizabeth Head.
He was from a wealthy Quaker family that moved to the area from the west of England.
John went to school at Joseph Crosfields Quaker School at Hartshill, Warwickshire.
As a Quaker in the early 19th century, he was not allowed to enter a university, so could not pursue a profession such as medicine or law.
As Quakers are historically and typically pacifist, a military career was also out of the question.
The family provided job opportunities and good working conditions for their employees.
His brother Benjamin joined the business in 1848 and they rented a larger factory on Bridge Street.
He married Priscilla Ann Dymond (1799–1828), in 1826, but she died two years later.
In 1832 he married his second wife, Candia Barrow (1805–1855) and had seven children: John (1834–1866), Richard (1835–1899), Maria (1838–1908), George (1839–1922), Joseph (1841–1841), Edward (1843–1866), and Henry (1845–1875).
Benjamin and John Cadbury dissolved their partnership in 1860.
John retired in 1861 due to the death of his wife, and his sons Richard and George succeeded him in the business.
The family developed the Cadbury's factory, which remains the main UK manufacturing site of the business.
The district around the factory has been dry for over 100 years, with no alcohol being sold in pubs, bars or shops.
Residents have fought to maintain this, winning a court battle in March 2007 with Britain's biggest supermarket chain Tesco, to prevent it selling alcohol in its local outlet.
The Battle of Loos took place from 1915 in France on the Western Front, during the First World War.
It was the biggest British attack of 1915, the first time that the British used poison gas and the first mass engagement of New Army units.
The French and British tried to break through the German defences in Artois and Champagne and restore a war of movement.
Despite improved methods, more ammunition and better equipment, the Franco-British attacks were contained by the German armies, except for local losses of ground.
British casualties at Loos were about twice as high as German losses.
The battle was the British part of the Third Battle of Artois, an Anglo-French offensive (known to the Germans as the (Autumn Battle).
At the Frévent Conference on 27 July, Field Marshal French failed to persuade Ferdinand Foch that an attack further north offered greater prospects for success.
The debate continued into August, with Joffre siding with Foch and the British commanders being over-ruled by Herbert Kitchener, the British Secretary of State for War, on 21 August.
On 3 May, the British decided to use poison gas in military operations in France.
French was doubtful that a breakthrough would be achieved.
Haig was hampered by the shortage of artillery ammunition, which meant the preliminary bombardment, essential for success in trench warfare, was insufficient.
Wanting to be closer to the battle, French had moved to a forward command post at Lilliers, less than behind the First Army front.
In many places British artillery had failed to cut the German wire before the attack.
Advancing over open fields, within range of German machine guns and artillery, the British suffered many casualties.
The British were able to break through the weaker German defences and capture the village of Loos-en-Gohelle, mainly due to numerical superiority.
Supply and communications problems, combined with the late arrival of reserves, meant that the breakthrough could not be exploited.
Haig did not hear until that the divisions were moving up to the front.
When the battle resumed the following day, the Germans had recovered and improved their defensive positions.
British attempts to continue the advance with the reserves were repulsed.
Twelve attacking battalions suffered out of in four hours.
A lull fell on 28 September, with the British having retreated to their starting positions, having lost over including three major-generals.
The Royal Flying Corps (RFC) came under the command of Brigadier-General Hugh Trenchard.
The wings under Colonels E. B. Ashmore, John Salmond and Sefton Brancker participated.
As the British were short of artillery ammunition, the RFC flew target identification sorties prior to the battle, to ensure that shells were not wasted.
During the first few days of the attack, target-marking squadrons equipped with better wireless transmitters, helped to direct British artillery onto German targets.
Later in the battle, pilots carried out a tactical bombing operation for the first time in history.
Aircraft of the wings dropped many bombs on German troops, trains, rail lines and marshalling yards.
As the land offensive stalled, British pilots and observers flew low over German positions, providing target information to the artillery.
The twelve attacking battalions suffered out of in four hours.
French was replaced by Haig as Commander-in-Chief (C-in-C) of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in December 1915.
British casualties in the main attack were they suffered in the subsidiary attack, a total of from the casualties on the Western Front in 1915.
James Edmonds, the British official historian, gave German losses in the period as of on the Western Front during the autumn offensives in Artois and Champagne.
The Germans made several attempts to recapture the Hohenzollern Redoubt, which they accomplished on 3 October.
Foggy weather inhibited observation, the artillery preparation was inadequate and the British and French defenders were well prepared behind intact wire.
The Loos Memorial commemorates over of Britain and the Commonwealth who fell in the battle and have no known grave.
Lexcorp (originally styled as LexCorp or LuthorCorp) is a fictional company appearing in American comic book published by DC Comics.
Owned by Lex Luthor, the company is based in Metropolis and its headquarter is LexCorp Tower.
LexCorp's major subsidiary companies include LexComp, LexChemical, LexEl Investments, LexMart, LexComm, FedLex, LexOil, LexAir, and TelLex.
Following his dismissal as president he fired her and took back his place, though she secretly kept a portion of stock.
Competitors include Wayne Enterprises, Kord Enterprises, Queen Industries and S.T.A.R.
LexCorp provides sponsorship to the superhero team The Conglomerate along with American Steel, Dante Foods, Dupree Chemical, Ferris Aircraft, S.T.A.R.
Labs, Ovel Oil, Pax Entertainment, and Stagg Enterprises.
Following Luthor's public acquittal from criminal charges Lana Lang became LexCorp's new CEO and LexCorp began its decline.
Although Kouroi have been found in many ancient Greek territories, they were especially prominent in Attica and Boiotia.
These free-standing sculptures were typically marble, but the form is also rendered in limestone, wood, bronze, ivory and terracotta.
They are typically life-sized, though early colossal examples are up to 3 meters tall.
The kouros type appears to have served several functions.
It was previously thought that it was used only to represent the god Apollo, as attested by its depiction on a vase painting in the presence of supplicants.
The problem of the evolution of the kouros type is inevitably linked to that of the overall development of monumental Archaic Greek sculpture.
For an external cause for change, possible sources of influence have been cited, such as Egypt, Anatolia and Syria, with the strongest case made for Egypt.
The grid was applied to the surface of the block being carved, allowing the major anatomical features to be located at fixed grid points.
Iversen has shown that the New York kouros conforms to this ratio of proportion.
Kouroi are beardless, take a formulaic advancing posture, and are most often nude.
A small number of early kouroi are belted around their waists, a practice that died out at the turn of the sixth century.
Further, there is the question of the nudity of the kouros and if this is also an attribute.
As well as being found in the sanctuaries of Apollo at Delphi, Delos and Mt.
The absolute chronology of the kouros form is uncertain; none of the sculptures have secure dates.
Consequently, the development of the kouros type as we now understand it is based on the relative chronology delineated by Gisela Richter.
She distinguishes six groups by their common anatomical features, with particular reference to the major muscle groups as illustrated in the écorchés to the right.
Additionally she notes a similarity of sculpture from this time to early Athenian pottery, particularly the Nessos amphora and the human figures on the Horse amphorae.
She also detects a resemblance between the New York-Sounion kouroi and an early Corinthian pyxis of the last quarter of the seventh century.
Notable works of the time include the New York kouros (Met 32.11.1), Dermys and Kittylos (NAMA 56), Delphi Twins (Delphi Mus.
467 and 1524), the Sounion kouros, and the Delos colossus.
The conception of form in this period is abstract and geometrical, emphasis is on architectural shape and the interrelation of parts which favoured expressive pattern over realism.
Figures display the four faces of the block from which they are carved, their form is cubic with details incised, and their anatomy is only partially understood.
Harmony and expressive pattern are the goal, and as such the proportions are abnormal.
The torso is four-sided and flat, the back is higher than chest with the vertebral column expressed as a straight line.
The skull is undeveloped; flat at the back and often on top.
The ear is carved in one plane, and highly stylized.
Tragus is knob like, either on cheek or lobe.
The eyes are large and flat, canthus is not marked, lachrymal caruncle is not indicated.
The mouth is horizontal, with lips on same plane, and corners of mouth forming triangular depressions.
Hair is arranged in parallel beaded tresses, which rarely radiates from the vertex.
The Sterno-mastoids, when marked, are indicated by grooves running to the sternal notch.
There is no indication of swelling of trapezius on the outline of shoulders.
The clavicles are flat ridges along whole course of shoulders.
Median line is sometimes marked by a groove from sternal notch to navel.
The lower boundary of the thorax has the shape of a pointed arch.
Rectus abdominis is formed by three or more transverse divisions above navel.
The navel is generally a knob in a circular groove.
The shoulder blades are outlined by grooves on the surface of back.
The erector spinae attachment to posterior part of the iliac crest is sometimes indicated by grooves in the lumbar regions.
Forearm is supinated, with palm towards the body.
Arms often separated from body between armpit and hand.
Vastus internus descends to about the same level as vastus externus, the shin is vertical, and the malleoli are level.
Weight is evenly distributed on both legs and the flanks are level.
Activity is more vigorous in Boeotia, especially those from the Ptoan sanctuary and the Orchomenos kouros (NAMA 9), early work there is probably native.
The characteristics of this style are as follows.
The ear is still carved in one plane, but less stylised.
Eyes are not so large as before and more rounded.
Mouth is horizontal but no longer always in one plane.
The slight protrusions of flanks are sometimes prolonged into a girdle-like ridge, the sculptor occasionally marks the anterior spine of the crest.
Shoulder blades are now separate raised planes.
The erector spinae sometimes indicated as raised planes.
Arms are generally joined to body.
The depression over great trochanter is generally omitted.
Left flank is occasionally placed slightly forward.
There is a tension observable in this group between the solid, architectonic quality of early styles and the expressive possibilities of a vigorous, fluid naturalism .
The anatomical novelties of this time are as follows.
The ear is carved in more than one plane.
A roundness of the eye is indicated henceforth.
Lips curve upwards and meet more or less at corners, the upper lip protrudes over lower.
Construction of neck is generalized, sterno-mastoids when indicated are marked by slightly modelled shapes.
On the median line a groove along sternum is generally replaced by modelled shapes and only the linea alba is marked by only a groove.
The lower boundary of thorax assumes the shape of a somewhat rounded arch.
There is a slight indication of the external oblique bulging over the iliac crest.
Shoulder blades are indicated as modelled shapes.
The erector spinae is sometimes modelled.
The vastus internus descends lower than vastus externus.
The external malleolus is lower and further back than the internal one.
The metatarsal bones are lightly indicated.
The Moschophoros is stylistically similar to early in this group giving us an approximate upper limit of 570.
C. 555–540 BC: figures of this period are simpler than before; their muscles are no longer separately accentuated.
There is a tendency to flowing contour and a generalization of form.
The tragus now sometimes assumes its natural form.
The anterior part of the helix, which is directed backwards (crus helicis), is often prominent, and joined with the upper end of tragus.
The antitragus is sometimes tentatively indicated, though wrongly placed.
The anterior triangle of the neck is now better understood.
Navel generally modelled as a depression.
Indication of external oblique bulging over iliac crest.
The lower boundary of abdomen occasionally forms a deep curve.
Forearm and arm sometimes correctly semi-pronated; both directed towards body.
Arms sometimes arched towards body below the armpit.
Big toe projects a little further or same as second toe.
Four smaller toes and toe nails curve gently downwards.
This group is named after the best preserved example of the era (NAMA 1558).
However Richter argues there may be some relationship to other contemporary Greek art works, namely: the figures on Late Corinthian pottery circa 550 BC.
C. 540–520 BC: this is the era of the Peisistratos dynasty and marks the assumption of Athens as the centre of artistic activity in Greece.
In this period of great development the anatomical proportions become normal, the forms modelled and the spine clearly S-shaped.
The head is now spherical and well-developed.
The tragus takes on its natural form, the antitragus is also indicated.
Hair occasionally descends as far as nape of neck.
The sterno-mastoids when marked are indicated by modelled shapes.
Their attachment to sternum and clavicles is often not indicated, this results in a continuous hollow groove or run above the clavicle.
There is an attempt to indicate the backward curve of clavicle.
Groove along linea alba is sometimes continued below the navel.
The lower boundary of thorax arch is indicated.
In the flanks the swelling of the external part is well developed.
Lower boundary of abdomen assumes shape of small semicircle or deep curve.
The erector spinae always indicated as modelled shape.
Generally hand and forearm is semi-pronated.
Hands are no longer attached to body but joined by short supports.
The metacarpal bones are sometimes indicated.
The bulge of the vastus internus increases.
Toes are no longer parallel but do not recede along a continuous curve.
The articulation of joints is well rendered.
Sometimes the flank of the advanced leg is placed forward and higher than receding leg.
The earliest is perhaps the Munich kouros (Glyptothek 169) judging by the rendering of some of the muscles.
Keos was likely under the cultural influence of Athens at this time and this kouros is comparable to and chronologically close to the Anavyssos kouros and akropolis head.
The features that now become expressed are as follows.
The lachrymal caruncle is sometimes indicated.
Lips curved upwards only in early examples, the upper lip protrudes markedly over the lower and lips are well shaped.
Hair is generally short or rolled up behind, it radiates from a point near vertex and carved in wavy strands.
The structure of neck is now correct.
There is an indication of swelling of trapezium on the outline of shoulder, becoming more pronounced over time.
Clavicles assume an s-shape and lose themselves in shoulders.
The lower boundary of thorax assumes a semicircular arch.
The rectus abdominis, now reduced in number to two, with the top one incorporated into lower boundary of thorax.
There is a small raised plane caused by projection of xiphoid appendage sometimes observable at lower end of sternum.
Navel has fold of skin above in most examples.
The lower boundary of abdomen assumes shape of semicircle, and the upper edge of torso with two concave curves becomes regular in form.
Arms sometimes held free from body.
Flanks; occasionally at first later regularly, flank and buttock of supporting leg rise in conformity with action.
This period is framed by the stasis of the Peisistratid era and the beginning of Athenian democracy and the Persian war.
The upper limit of this group may be fixed by the sculpture of the temple of Apollo, Delphi.
Yet these same youths have a grooved, narrow lower boundary to the thorax and their flanks are level, suggesting that they are early specimens of the style.
This along with the torso form Eutresis (Thebes 7) indicate a vigorous Boeotian school of sculpture which may have existed to serve the Ptoan sanctuary.
Attic production is considerable up to c.500 BC after which it seems to peter out.
Important late kouroi from Athens include the Aristodikos kouros (Ptoon 20 group, NAMA 3938), an akropolis statuette (NAMA 6445) and the bronze Apollo from Piraeus.
The year 650 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar.
Bayfield is a city in Bayfield County, Wisconsin, United States.
The population was 530 at the 2010 census.
Wisconsin Highway 13 serves as a main route in the community.
It is a former county seat, lumbering town and commercial fishing community, which today is a tourist and resort destination.
There are many restaurants, hotels, bed & breakfasts establishments, specialty shops, and marine services.
Bayfield was named in 1856 for Henry Bayfield, a British Royal Topographic Engineer who explored the region in 1822-23.
A post office has been in operation at Bayfield since 1856.
Bayfield is located at (46.8115, -90.8203).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.
Bayfield is the main gateway to the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore, a group of 21 islands in Lake Superior.
Madeline Island is the largest of the Apostle Islands and the only one not in the National Lakeshore.
A ferry to Madeline Island links Bayfield with La Pointe, Wisconsin, a community on the island.
As of the census of 2010, there were 487 people, 261 households, and 130 families residing in the city.
There were 482 housing units at an average density of .
The racial makeup of the city was 77.8% White, 0.2% African American, 14.8% Native American, 1.0% Asian, and 6.2% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
44.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 1.87 and the average family size was 2.58.
The median age in the city was 53.2 years.
The gender makeup of the city was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 611 people, 289 households, and 167 families residing in the city.
The population density was 703.3 people per square mile (271.2/km²).
There were 403 housing units at an average density of 463.8 per square mile (178.8/km²).
The racial makeup of the city was 76.92% White, 0.65% Black or African American, 15.22% Native American, 1.31% from other races, and 5.89% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.49% of the population.
10.5% were of American, 10.1% German, 9.4% Norwegian, 8.1% Irish, 7.4% Swedish and 5.4% English ancestry according to Census 2000.
35.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.64.
The median age was 45 years.
For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $32,266, and the median income for a family was $36,500.
Males had a median income of $34,375 versus $25,875 for females.
The per capita income for the city was $18,377.
About 10.5% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.5% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.
The Bayfield Maritime Museum and Bayfield Heritage Museum are the city's two museums.
Nearby is the 950 seat all-canvas tent theater known as Big Top Chautauqua which during its summer season has hosted such entertainers as Willie Nelson and Lyle Lovett.
Bayfield's annual Apple Fest draws about 60,000 visitors during the first weekend in October.
It features artists from across the midwest, along with tours and demos at a diverse array of local galleries.
The Apostle Islands Sled Dog Race takes place the first weekend of February.
It is the largest sled dog race in the Midwest, with between 50 and 75 teams competing annually.
Bayfield receives three radio stations from Ashland; WATW, WBSZ and WJJH.
Television stations come from the Duluth–Superior market; KDLH, KBJR, WDSE and WDIO.
Berlin is a city in Green Lake and Waushara counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
The population was 5,524 at the 2010 census.
Of this, 5,435 were in Green Lake County, and only 89 were in Waushara County.
The city is located mostly within the Town of Berlin in Green Lake County, with a small portion extending into the Town of Aurora in Waushara County.
In 1845, Nathan H. Strong (1813–1852) became the first resident of what is today Berlin.
He was joined by Hugh G. Martin, Hiram Barnes, and William Dickey.
Their settlement was known as Strong's Landing.
In 1848 a post office was established.
It was named Berlin after the capital of Prussia, now the capital of Germany.
The first school house was built in 1850 and the first church in 1851.
Berlin was incorporated as a city in 1857.
Area residents put the accent on the first syllable of Berlin rather than on the second.
Berlin is located at (43.969732, −88.948717).
The Fox River runs north-south through the middle of the city splitting it.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.
Berlin is served by Wisconsin Highway 49 and Wisconsin Highway 91.
As of the census of 2010, there were 5,524 people, 2,296 households, and 1,423 families residing in the city.
There were 2,561 housing units at an average density of .
The racial makeup of the city was 93.4% White, 0.5% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 3.6% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.0% of the population.
32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.00.
The median age in the city was 39 years.
The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 5,305 people, 2,170 households, and 1,425 families residing in the city.
The population density was 887.4 people per square mile (342.5/km²).
There were 2,391 housing units at an average density of 400.0 per square mile (154.4/km²).
4.56% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
30.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.96.
The median age was 38 years.
For every 100 females, there were 92.2 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,896, and the median income for a family was $44,922.
Males had a median income of $31,512 versus $21,658 for females.
The per capita income for the city was $17,667.
About 3.6% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.
Bloomer is a city in Chippewa County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
As of the 2010 census, the population of the city of Bloomer was 3,539.
Mr. Bloomer and a group of men from Galena, Illinois built a mill on the site in 1848.
As winter approached he sold the dam to H. S. Allen and returned to Galena.
Settled in 1855 the village was known as Vanville until 1867 when it was surveyed and platted.
Bloomer is located at (45.102171, −91.491767).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water.
Bloomer is along U.S. Highway 53 and Wisconsin Highway 40; and also County Roads F, Q, and SS.
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,539 people, 1,562 households, and 932 families living in the city.
There were 1,656 housing units at an average density of .
The racial makeup of the city was 97.9% White, 0.3% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.89.
The median age in the city was 40.2 years.
The gender makeup of the city was 47.0% male and 53.0% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,347 people, 1,424 households, and 901 families living in the city.
The population density was 1,246.0 people per square mile (480.4/km²).
There were 1,487 housing units at an average density of 553.6 per square mile (213.4/km²).
0.33% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
32.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age was 39 years.
For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,635, and the median income for a family was $57,974.
Bloomer High School is the local high school (9–12).
Bloomer Middle School is the local middle school (5–8) and Bloomer Elementary School is the local elementary school (4k-4).
Saint Paul’s Catholic School is the local private Catholic school (5k-8).
St. Paul Lutheran School is a Christian Pre-K-8 school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Bloomer.
She was transferred to Turkey in 1973 and sunk in error by Turkish aircraft on 22 July 1974.
She was named for Commander Bruce L. Harwood USN (1910–1944) who was twice awarded the Navy Cross, and killed in action during the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
In addition to aiding in the occupation of Japan, the destroyer also participated in fleet and anti-submarine (ASW) exercises before returning to San Diego 21 February 1947.
Harwood entered the Mare Island Naval Shipyard after a second Western Pacific cruise in January 1949 to be equipped with the latest antisubmarine equipment.
She returned to Mayport on 2 November 1962 and was redesignated DD-861 on 1 July 1963.
She transited the Straits of Gibraltar on the 22d for intense periods of anti-aircraft, anti-submarine, and binary chemical weapon exercises in the Mediterranean Sea.
Returning home 23 December, the destroyer operated along the East Coast of the United States until getting under way 31 March 1964 for a brief visit to Brazil.
She arrived at Annapolis, Maryland on 1 June, embarked midshipmen, and sailed for Europe.
In April 1965, she began overhaul and alterations at the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.
On 22 August she returned to Mayport en route to Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba, for refresher training.
She operated along the coast of the United States' southern states until departing Mayport on 22 July 1966 for the Mediterranean deployment.
On this tour she transited the Suez Canal and visited Aden and Kenya before rejoining the 6th Fleet in the Medediterranean Sea on 2 November 1965.
She operated out of Newport, off the New England coast until sailing for her 10th Mediterranean deployment 29 June 1967.
Sixty-seven Turkish marines and members of her crew were killed in the incident.
Cherry Creek is a tributary of the South Platte River, long, in Colorado in the United States.
Cherry Creek rises in the high plateau, east of the Front Range, in northwestern El Paso County.
The Cherry Creek Dam, completed in 1950, forms Cherry Creek Reservoir in Cherry Creek State Park, providing flood control and irrigation.
The dam lies immediately southeast and southwest of the Denver and Aurora city limits, respectively, approximately , as the crow flies, from the creek's confluence with the South Platte.
The creek lends its name to the Cherry Creek neighborhood in south-central Denver, and also in particular to its Cherry Creek Shopping Center.
In addition, the creek runs through the suburban Cherry Creek Public Schools.
The Cherry Creek Bike Path follows the creek from Confluence Park in downtown Denver through Cherry Creek State Park and south towards Parker and Castlewood Canyon.
Speer Boulevard, running along Cherry Creek, is part of Denver's parks and parkway system, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The creek itself is locally well known for its population of crayfish.
Some local inhabitants catch and eat these crustaceans.
The creek is also home to a large population of small fish (Including immature trout and sunfish, crappie, yellow perch and others).
The creek's ecosystem was damaged during a drought in the first few years of the 21st century.
Plants along the banks, damaged by the drought, dropped organic debris into the water, increasing biochemical oxygen demand substantially.
Decreased flow also limited the ecosystem's capacity to supply needed oxygen.
Decreased flow also prevented the washing away of pollutants such as NPK fertilizers, insecticides and organic solvents.
Water temperatures also rose during this period, compounding the problem.
As of 2005, however, the creek is substantially healthier.
The area around the creek is also known for its snake population, which includes garter snakes, western hognose snakes, bullsnakes and occasionally rattlesnakes.
Amphibians native to Colorado can be found at the creek as well.
These include, the plains leopard frog, woodhouse's frog, and the striped chorus frog.
The bullfrog, a non-native species, is also located in the Cherry Creek.
In recent years, bullfrogs have contributed to the decimation of native amphibian species populations at the creek.
For some of its distance, notably in the region of Four Mile Historical Park, the creek is flanked on each side by approximately of woods and scrub.
This corridor is deliberately left semi-wild, though there is a dirt bike track on the northern bank.
This corridor is one of the few places within the Denver metro area where the creek's namesake plant, the chokecherry, can still be seen in a largely wild state.
Large trees such as cottonwood are common, as are willows.
Edible plants such as wild asparagus and prickly pear are occasionally found.
Virginia creeper and imported plants such as the Russian olive, dandelion are present.
Despite the limited area this corridor offers, raccoons, beaver, foxes, coyotes, and even deer are not uncommon sights along the creek.
The beaver typically have lodges upstream (east) of Denver, but swim downstream to forage.
Petrified wood is extremely common in the creek.
It is washed down, sometimes in fairly large pieces, from 'petrified forests' upstream.
Fossil mammal bones have also been found.
Since the dam's completion, however, this flood cycle has been interrupted.
Now, the flow is regulated almost exclusively by the dam's operators.
The level of the creek is kept constant except when water needs to be vented from the Cherry Creek Reservoir.
When the dam's floodgates are opened for this venting, the creek's level may rise as much as two feet, sometimes in less than an hour.
He served as Bishop of Chichester, Bishop of Salisbury and Bishop of Durham.
Poore was probably the son of Richard of Ilchester, also known as Richard Toclive, who served as Bishop of Winchester.
He was the brother of Herbert Poore, who served as bishop of Salisbury from 1194 to 1217.
Richard studied under Stephen Langton at Paris.
Richard Poore became Dean of Salisbury in 1197, and unsuccessfully was nominated to the see of Winchester in 1205 and attained the see of Durham in 1213.
During the interdict on England during King John's reign, Richard returned to Paris to teach until the interdict was lifted.
While he was dean, he also encouraged Robert of Flamborough to write a penitential.
Poore was Bishop of Chichester in 1215, being elected about 7 January and consecrated on 25 January at Reading.
He attended the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215.
He also served as one of the executors of King John's estate.
Poore's brother, Herbert Poore, died in 1217, and Richard succeeded to his position as Bishop of Salisbury by 27 June.
He owed his move to the see of Salisbury to the papal legate, Cardinal Guala Bicchieri.
It was during this time that he oversaw and helped plan the construction of the new Salisbury Cathedral as a replacement for the old cathedral at Old Sarum.
He also laid out the town of Salisbury in 1219, to allow the workers building the cathedral a less cramped town than the old garrison town at Old Sarum.
The cathedral, however, was not dedicated until 1258.
These statutes were influential on many other episcopal legislation.
He also welcomed the first Franciscan friars to Salisbury around 1225.
He also served as a royal justice in 1218 and 1219.
The four men worked together to govern England for the next five years.
While Poore was at Salisbury, he took part in the translation of St Wulfstan's in 1218, and in the translation of Saint Thomas Becket's relics in 1220.
At the later event, he was the only other bishop besides Stephen Langton actually to examine Becket's body.
Richard also petitioned Pope Gregory IX to have the first bishop of Salisbury, Osmund de Sees canonized, but was unsuccessful.
Osmund was eventually made a saint in 1457.
Poore was translated to the see of Durham on 14 May 1228.
The quarrel had begun under Richard Marsh, and had led to appeals to the papal curia from the monks.
He also had the clergy preach every Sunday that children should not be left alone in a house with a fire or water.
Also during his time in Salisbury, he promoted the education of boys by endowing some schoolmasters with benefices provided they did not charge for instruction.
In 1237, Richard established a retirement house for the old and infirm clergy of the diocese of Durham.
Richard was also an opponent of pluralism, the holding of more than one benefice at the same time.
Poore House at Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury is named in honour of his legacy to Salisbury schools.
Poore died on 15 April 1237 at the manor of Tarrant Keyneston in Dorset.
His tomb was claimed for both Durham and Salisbury, but most likely he was buried in the church at Tarrant Keyneston which was what he had wished.
He is commemorated with a statue in niche 170 on the west front of Salisbury Cathedral.
She was named for Rear Admiral Carl Theodore Vogelgesang USN (1869–1927).
In July, she moved to Newport, Rhode Island, for gunnery exercises and, in August, began duty at Norfolk as a training platform for destroyer nucleus crews.
In October, she interrupted her training schedule to take part in the Navy Day festivities at New York but resumed those duties in November.
On 10 November 1947, she stood out of Norfolk on her first deployment to the Mediterranean Sea.
The warship arrived back in Norfolk on 11 March and resumed a normal schedule of Second Fleet operations.
She ranged up and down the east coast until 4 January 1949 at which time she headed back to the Mediterranean.
In addition, she also visited northern European ports during the summer of 1956 while on a midshipman training cruise.
She deployed to the Mediterranean once more in July; but, on this deployment, she added service in the Indian Ocean.
She added Aden and Massawa in Eritrea to her list of ports of call.
On 1 March 1962, she entered the Boston Naval Shipyard to begin a fleet rehabilitation and modernization (FRAM) overhaul.
For the next 10 months, she underwent extensive structural changes as well as equipment installation to improve greatly her anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
She completed her FRAM conversion on 31 January 1963 then deployed to Guantanamo Bay where she did picket duty as part of the post-Cuban Missile Crisis operation.
She resumed normal operations at Norfolk.
In 1964, she participated in two binational exercises with Canadian ships, CANUS SILEX in March and CANUS SLAMEX in September.
In June, she deployed to the Mediterranean once again for a two-month tour of duty with the Sixth Fleet.
On 3 December, she began her first regular overhaul since her FRAM conversion when she entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard.
On 19 July, she headed for the Gulf of Tonkin in the screen of the aircraft carrier .
On 15 August, the destroyer closed the shores of South Vietnam to provide gunfire support for troops operating ashore.
On the night of 18 and 19 August, her 5 inch guns succeeded in breaking up a company-strength Viet Cong attack on a Popular Forces outpost near Huong Dien.
Reports credited her main battery with killing 70 and wounding 40 of the attacking guerrillas.
She completed her round-the-world cruise at her home port on 17 December.
She spent the first 10 months of 1967 engaged in training operations along the east coast and in the West Indies.
On 14 November 1967, the warship stood out of Norfolk for her first tour of duty with the Sixth Fleet since 1965.
On 24 November, she conducted turnover ceremonies at the Spanish island of Majorca and officially joined the Sixth Fleet.
For the next five months, the destroyer ranged the length and breadth of the Mediterranean, conducting training evolutions and making port visits.
On 13 April 1968, she departed Málaga, Spain, to return to Norfolk.
After a 10-day transit, she reentered her home port on the 23rd.
She concluded that assignment on 3 September when she reentered Norfolk.
Normal operations and a series of tender availabilities in preparation for overhaul occupied her time from September 1968 to June 1969.
On 2 June 1969, she departed Norfolk, en route to Boston.
The warship entered the Boston Naval Shipyard and commenced regular overhaul on 5 June.
She concluded sea trials successfully late in September and departed Boston on 3 October and arrived in Norfolk on the 5th.
For the remainder of the year, the ship conducted post-repair exercises and refresher training in the Guantanamo Bay operating area.
She returned to Norfolk on 14 December and remained in port for the rest of the year.
Normal operations out of Norfolk occupied her until 30 April 1970 at which time she embarked upon another Mediterranean tour of duty.
She changed operational control to Sixth Fleet on 10 May and conducted turnover at Majorca between the 12th and the 17th.
She cruised that portion of the sea from 5 September to 6 October.
On 8 November, she departed Palma de Majorca to return home.
The warship reentered Norfolk on 17 November and remained there through the end of the year.
The destroyer resumed normal Second Fleet operations early in 1971 and remained so occupied for the next 11 months.
On 1 December 1971, she departed Norfolk for another tour of duty with the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean.
She arrived in port at Rota, Spain, on the 9th and conducted turnover ceremonies.
After turnover in Rota, the destroyer got underway on 23 June to return to Norfolk.
On the 29th, she steamed into Hampton Roads and soon began a tender availability alongside the destroyer tender .
She conducted operations out of Norfolk until 10 October at which time she began an extended repair period at the Norfolk Shipbuilding & Drydock Corp.
The warship completed repairs on 26 January 1973 and finished sea trials by early February.
She conducted normal operations for the remainder of the year, steaming as far south as the West Indies.
On 1 March, her home port was changed from Norfolk to Newport, Rhode Island.
On 19 March, she headed out of Norfolk, bound for her new home port, where she arrived the following day.
She alternated short periods at sea with weeks in port as a stationary training platform.
Periodically, however, she made extended training cruises down the east coast to the West Indies.
At the beginning of 1980, the destroyer continued to serve with the Naval Reserve training program, based at Newport.
In 1994, the ASROC launched and anti-submarine torpedo tubes were removed.
In 2001, the ship again changed Pennant number, to D 101.
She was decommissioned by the Mexican Navy in late 2002.
On 24 November 2006, the ship was scuttled to form an artificial reef.
In Chinese mythology, Yanluo Wang () is a Chinese deity and the ruler of the underworld Diyu.
The name Yan Luo is a shortened Chinese transliteration of the Sanskrit term Yama Raja (閻魔羅社).
He is also the judge of the underworld and passes judgment on all the dead.
According to legend, he is often equated with Yama (Buddhism), but actually, Yanluo Wang has his own number of stories and long been worshipped in China.
Bullhead and Horseface, the fearsome guardians of hell, bring the newly dead, one by one, before Yan Luo for judgement.
Men or women with merit will be rewarded good future lives, or even revival in their previous life.
Men or women who committed misdeeds will be sentenced to torture and/or miserable future lives.
Yanluo is not one particular god.
There were said to be cases in which an honest mortal was rewarded the post of Yanluo.
Drawing from various Indian texts and local culture, the Chinese tradition proposes several versions concerning the number of hells and deities who are at their head.
The other nine kings are: Qinguangwang (秦廣王), Chujiangwang (楚江王), Songdiwang (宋帝王), Wuguanwang (五官王), Kachengwang (卡誠王), Taishanwang (泰山王), Pingdengwang (平等王) Dushiwang (都市王) Zhuanlunwang (轉輪王), typically Taoist names.
They compete with Heidi, another Taoist god of the world of the dead.
Yanluo Wang remains nevertheless the most famous, and by far the most present in the iconography.
In the syncretistic and non-verbal world of Chinese religion, Yanluo Wang's interpretation can vary greatly from person to person.
While some recognize him as a Buddhist deity, others regard him as a Taoist deity in competition with Bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha.
Generally seen as a frightening deity, he can also present the more reassuring image of a righteous and just judge or advocate of dharma.
John Babbitt McNair (November 20, 1889 – June 14, 1968) was the 23rd premier of the Province of New Brunswick, Canada from 1940 to 1952.
He worked as a lawyer, politician and judge.
Born in Andover, New Brunswick, he graduated from the University of New Brunswick in 1911 with a B.A.
Awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, at Oxford University he earned a B.A.
in 1913 and a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1914, graduating with first-class honours.
At the onset of World War I he enlisted in the Canadian Army and served on the battlefields of France and Germany as part of the Canadian Expeditionary Force.
Captain McNair served again during World War II as a member of the Royal Canadian Artillery Reserves.
He lost his seat in the 1939 election but returned in 1940, succeeding Dysart as leader of the party and premier.
Despite province wide protests, on April 27, 1950 McNair's government implemented a four percent provincial sales tax to help finance the public education system and social services.
McNair served as premier for twelve years until the defeat of his government in 1952 at which time he returned to the practise of law.
In 1955 he was named Chief Justice of New Brunswick and became the 22nd Lieutenant Governor of the province in 1965.
In 1967 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada.
The Honourable John Babbitt McNair was born to James McNair and Francis Anne Lewis on November 20, 1889, in Andover, Victoria County, New Brunswick.
As a youth he attended Andover Grammar School and Florenceville Consolidated School before enrolling at the University of New Brunswick in 1907.
He distinguished himself as a scholar before graduating with his B.A.
in 1911, receiving numerous awards including the Lieutenant-Governors Award and served as his class valedictorian.
He was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship to attend Oxford University, where he further distinguished himself by earning first-class honours, and received a B.A.
Following the outbreak of the First World War, McNair enlisted with the Armed Forces and served with the Canadian Expeditionary Force in France and Germany.
By the war's close he had attained the rank of Lieutenant.
Following the outbreak of the Second World War, McNair volunteered once again and served as a captain in the Royal Canadian Artillery Reserves.
Following his return to New Brunswick in 1919, McNair was admitted to the bar and entered into a law partnership with J.J.F.
Over the next 15 years he became a leading member of several fraternal, religious and other community organizations.
He also became a barrister and solicitor of some note, eventually being appointed a King's Counsel on July 16, 1935.
It was during this period that McNair became involved in public affairs.
A rising-star in the Liberal Party, in October 1932 he became President of the New Brunswick Liberal Association.
He held this position until 1940.
During the election campaign of June 1935, McNair was instrumental in A. Alison Dysart's successful election to the premier's office.
At the same election, the 46-year-old McNair was elected to the Legislative Assembly as a representative for York County.
McNair was appointed Attorney-General in Premier Dysart's cabinet on July 16, 1935.
He held this position for the next seventeen years, until his retirement from politics in 1952.
In the Legislative Chambers, McNair distinguished himself as a gifted speaker and was widely regarded as the most able member of Dysart's government.
Dysart frequently suffered from ill-health and during his many absences from the Legislature McNair served as Acting premier.
Shortly afterwards Dysart retired from political life, and on March 13, 1940 McNair was sworn in as premier.
He was also instrumental in modernizing politics.
For the August 1944 general election, McNair became the first politician in Canada to employ the services of a professional advertising agency to direct a political campaign.
Following this tremendously successful campaign, the Liberals won all but five seats in the Legislature.
After a similar election campaign in June 1948, McNair's Liberals were returned to office with a similar majority.
McNair continued as premier until his party's defeat at the polls in 1952.
McNair then returned to his Fredericton law practice.
In July 1955 he was appointed a Justice in Appeal, Supreme Court of New Brunswick.
In October 1955 he was appointed Chief Justice in Appeal, Supreme Court of New Brunswick.
He retired from the bench in 1964 on account of age.
In June 1965, at age 76, McNair was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick.
He held this position until January 31, 1968 when illness forced him to resign.
He died six months later on June 14, 1968.
McNair married Marion MacGregor Crocket on May 17, 1921, and they had three daughters and one son.
Not long after McNair assumed the premiership, his wife's health deteriorated in an alarming fashion and she spent much of her time in hospitals.
Therefore, in addition to assuming the responsibility for the affairs of the province, McNair also shouldered the heavy responsibility of raising four children.
Following the death of his first wife in 1961, McNair married Margaret Jones on April 27, 1963.
Among the many awards the Hon.
John B. McNair received in his life were an honorary L.L.D.
from the University of New Brunswick in 1938 and an honorary D.C.L.
from Mount Allison University in 1951.
Until 1952, the destroyer alternated her operations between the east coast with the Atlantic Fleet and deployment with the 6th Fleet.
She was deployed to the Mediterranean in 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, and the first five months of 1952.
The work was completed on 28 February 1953 and shakedown at Guantanamo Bay followed.
She made her first deployment to the 6th Fleet as a picket destroyer from 16 September to 3 February 1954.
She also served with the 6th Fleet for portions of 1955, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, and 1965.
In 1964, the destroyer was converted under the FRAM program and given modern antisubmarine weapons and detection equipment.
On 1 July of that year, she resumed the designation, DD-863.
On 26 March 1968, she stood out of Norfolk headed for her first tour in the western Pacific.
She transited the Panama Canal on 31 March and—after calling briefly at San Diego, Pearl Harbor, Midway, Guam, and the Philippine Islands—arrived off Vietnam.
She also operated with aircraft carriers conducting strikes against North Vietnam.
She arrived at Norfolk on 5 November 1968 and resumed Atlantic Fleet operations until 9 January 1970.
At that time, she was assigned to NATO's Standing Naval Force, Atlantic.
This tour lasted until 23 July 1970.
She made another voyage to the Mediterranean from 23 February to 23 July 1971 and returned to the North Atlantic from 10 July to 18 November 1972.
Into December 1974, she serves as a training ship for reserves.
School-to-work transition is a phrase referring to on-the-job training, apprenticeships, cooperative education agreements or other programs designed to prepare students to enter the job market.
This education system is primarily employed in the United States, partially as a response to work training as it is done in Asia.
School to Work is a system to introduce the philosophy of school-based, work-based, and connecting activities as early as kindergarten to expose students to potential future careers.
School to Work emphasizes lifelong learning.
School to Work is funded and sponsored at the federal level by the U.S. Department of Labor and U.S. Department of Education.
At the state level in states like Arizona, the grant is administered by the Arizona Department of Commerce, School to Work Division.
An example of county level involvement is the Cochise County School to Work Consortia in Arizona.
Reformers believe that it is important and egalitarian that all students graduate ready for jobs and ready for college, rather than tracking students one way or the other.
which would contradict child labor laws.
Data would be shared with state STW partnership network and local labor market areas which might be an invasion of privacy.
The state would utilize the national industry-recognized skill certificates when developed, which would be the Certificate of Initial Mastery.
Critics call this a government-controlled passport to work.
Michigan Rep. Harold J. Voorhees expressed concern that, with full implementation, a child would not be employed without this Certificate.
The ship was finally sunk as a target in 1994.
An earlier destroyer escort assigned the name, was cancelled in 1944.
She participated in the search for lost British submarine in April 1951, and added cruises to the Caribbean and northern Europe in 1953.
From 1954 to 1956 she continued tactical training along the United States East Coast and participated in European cruises.
The following summer, the Lebanon crisis occurred as the government of Lebanon experienced a division between pro-Western and pro-Arab sides.
The destroyer screened aircraft carrier and heavy cruiser from July to September 1958 while the 6th Fleet landed United States Marines at the request of Lebanese President Camille Chamoun.
The ship returned to her pattern of cruises to the Mediterranean in 1959, departing Norfolk on 21 September.
In 1962, she underwent an extensive Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM I) overhaul at the Brooklyn Naval Shipyard.
The destroyer rejoined the fleet in early 1963 and through 1964 continued to operate on training and readiness exercises off the Atlantic coast.
Leaving Southeast Asia by steaming eastward through the Suez Canal, she completed her round-the-world cruise upon returning to Norfolk in April 1966.
In July she entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for an overhaul which lasted for the rest of the year.
She visited Brazil and crossed the equator on her way around Africa en route to the Middle East.
During a port visit in Ethiopia, Emperor Haile Selassie was a guest aboard the ship.
On 1 July 1972, the destroyer was assigned to the DesRon 34 of the Navy Reserve.
During the first half of 1973, she underwent an overhaul at Portsmouth, Virginia.
Following her yard period, she sailed the Caribbean Sea, visiting Port-au-Prince, San Juan, Puerto Rico and Bermuda.
The destroyer was transferred to DesRon 30 on 30 November 1974 and her homeport was changed to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
For her remaining career in the U.S. Navy, she continued to train reservists on cruises along the U.S. East Coast or to the Caribbean Sea.
Together with , which was decommissioned on the same day, she was the last in the United States Navy.
She was cannibalized for parts and sunk as a target vessel in 1994.
The First Battle of Ypres ( , was a battle of the First World War, fought on the Western Front around Ypres, in West Flanders, Belgium.
North of Ypres, the fighting continued in the Battle of the Yser between the German 4th Army, the Belgian army and French marines.
Attacks by the BEF (Field Marshal Sir John French) the Belgians and the French Eighth Army in Belgium made little progress beyond Ypres.
The German 4th and 6th Armies took small amounts of ground at great cost to both sides, during the Battle of the Yser and further south at Ypres.
Neither side had moved forces to Flanders fast enough to obtain a decisive victory and by November both sides were exhausted.
The armies were short of ammunition, suffering from low morale and some infantry units refused orders.
The autumn battles in Flanders had become static, attrition operations, unlike the battles of manoeuvre in the summer.
French, British and Belgian troops in improvised field defences, repulsed German attacks for four weeks.
From 21 to 23 October, German reservists had made mass attacks at Langemarck, with losses of up to to little effect.
Warfare between mass armies, equipped with the weapons of the Industrial Revolution and its later developments, proved to be indecisive, because field fortifications neutralised many classes of offensive weapon.
The defensive use of artillery and machine guns, dominated the battlefield and the ability of the armies to supply themselves and replace casualties prolonged battles for weeks.
Thirty-four German divisions fought in the Flanders battles, against twelve French, nine British and six Belgian, along with marines and dismounted cavalry.
Falkenhayn reconsidered German strategy over the winter, because and a dictated peace against France and Russia had been shown to be beyond German resources.
Falkenhayn intended to detach Russia or France from the Allied coalition by diplomatic as well as military action.
A strategy of attrition () would make the cost of the war too great for the Allies, until one made a separate peace.
The remaining belligerents would have to negotiate or face the Germans concentrated on the remaining front, which would be sufficient to obtain a decisive victory.
On 9 October, the First German offensive against Warsaw began with the battles of Warsaw (9–19 October) and Ivangorod (9–20 October).
Four days later, Przemyśl was relieved by the advancing Austro-Hungarians and the Battle of Chyrow began in Galicia.
Czernowitz in Bukovina was re-occupied by the Austro-Hungarian army on 22 August and then lost again to the Russian army on 28 October.
On 29 October, the Ottoman Empire commenced hostilities against Russia, when Turkish warships bombarded Odessa, Sevastopol and Theodosia.
Next day Stanislau in Galicia was taken by Russian forces and the Serbian army began a retreat from the line of the Drina.
On 4 November, the Russian army crossed the frontier of Turkey-in-Asia and seized Azap.
Britain and France declared war on Turkey on 5 November and next day, Keupri-Keni in Armenia was captured, during the Bergmann Offensive (2–16 November) by the Russian army.
On 10 October, Przemysl was surrounded again by the Russian army, beginning the Second Siege; Memel in East Prussia was occupied by the Russians a day later.
The Second German Offensive against Warsaw opened with the Battle of Łódź (16 November – 15 December).
A counter-offensive by the French and the BEF at the First Battle of Guise failed to end the German advance and the Franco-British retreat continued beyond the Marne.
After the retreat of the French Fifth Army and the BEF, local operations took place from August–October.
General Fournier was ordered on 25 August to defend the fortress at Maubeuge, which was surrounded two days later by the German VII Reserve Corps.
Maubeuge was defended by fourteen forts, a garrison of territorials and British and Belgian stragglers.
On 7 September, the garrison surrendered, after super-heavy artillery from the Siege of Namur demolished the forts.
The Germans took and captured Small detachments of the Belgian, French and British armies conducted operations in Belgium and northern France, against German cavalry and Jäger.
On 27 August, a squadron of the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) flew to Ostend, for reconnaissance sorties between Bruges, Ghent and Ypres.
Royal Marines landed at Dunkirk on the night of and on 28 September, a battalion occupied Lille.
Naval forces collected at Dover were formed into a separate unit, which became the Dover Patrol, to operate in the Channel and off the French-Belgian coast.
On the night of the transfer of the BEF from the Aisne front began in great secrecy.
Marches were made at night and billeted troops were forbidden to venture outside in daylight.
On 3 October, a German wireless message was intercepted, which showed that the BEF was still believed to be on the Aisne.
The 2nd Cavalry Division arrived at St Pol and Hesdin on 9 October and the 1st Cavalry Division arrived a day later.
GHQ left Fère-en-Tardenois and arrived at Saint-Omer on 13 October.
III Corps began to assemble around Saint-Omer and Hazebrouck on 11 October, then moved behind the left flank of II Corps, to advance on Bailleul and Armentières.
I Corps arrived at Hazebrouck on 19 October and moved eastwards to Ypres.
A German attack on 24 September, forced the French onto the defensive and Joffre reinforced the northern flank of the Second Army.
A Franco-British offensive was substituted towards Lille and Antwerp.
The allied troops managed to advance towards Lille and the Lys river but were stopped by German attacks in the opposite direction on 20 October.
North-east France and the south-west Belgium are known as Flanders.
West of a line between Arras and Calais in the north-west are chalk downlands, covered with soil sufficient for arable farming.
East of the line, the land declines in a series of spurs into the Flanders plain, bounded by canals linking Douai, Béthune, St Omer and Calais.
To the south-east, canals run between Lens, Lille, Roubaix and Courtrai, the Lys river from Courtrai to Ghent and to the north-west lies the sea.
The plain is almost flat, apart from a line of low hills from Cassel, eastwards to Mont des Cats, Mont Noir, Mont Rouge, Scherpenberg and Mount Kemmel.
A coastal strip is about wide, near sea level and fringed by sand dunes.
Inland the ground is mainly meadow, cut by canals, dykes, drainage ditches and roads built up on causeways.
The ground surface quickly turns to a consistency of cream cheese and on the coast movement is confined to roads, except during frosts.
In the rest of the Flanders Plain were woods and small fields, divided by hedgerows planted with trees and fields cultivated from small villages and farms.
South of La Bassée Canal around Lens and Béthune was a coal-mining district full of slag heaps, pit-heads () and miners' houses ().
Intervening areas were agricultural, with wide roads, which in France were built on shallow foundations or were unpaved mud tracks.
In France, the roads were closed by the local authorities during thaws to preserve the surface and marked by signs, which were ignored by British lorry drivers.
The difficulty of movement after the end of summer absorbed much of the labour available on road maintenance, leaving field defences to be built by front-line soldiers.
The order was soon increased by the War Office but the rate of shell manufacture had an immediate effect on operations.
Devolving control of the guns made concentrated artillery-fire difficult to arrange, because of a lack of field telephones and the obscuring of signal flags by mists and fog.
As the fighting moved north into Belgian Flanders, the artillery found that Shrapnel shells had little effect on buildings and called for high explosive ammunition.
The unexpected strength of the German 4th Army opposite, compounded British failings, although the partly trained, poorly led and badly equipped German reserve corps suffered high casualties.
Artillery remained the main infantry-killer, particularly French 75 mm field guns, firing shrapnel at ranges lower than .
Artillery in German reserve units was far less efficient due to lack of training and fire often fell short.
Observation was limited by trees and open spaces could be commanded from covered positions and made untenable by small-arms and artillery fire.
As winter approached the views became more open as woods and copses were cut down by artillery bombardments and the ground became much softer, particularly in the lower-lying areas.
The French, Belgian and British forces in Flanders had no organisation for unified command but General Foch had been appointed on 4 October by Joffre.
On 10 October, Foch and French agreed to combine French, British and Belgian forces north and east of Lille, from the Lys to the Scheldt.
Foch planned a joint advance from Ypres to Nieuport, towards a line from Roulers, Thourout and Ghistelles, just south of Ostend.
Foch intended to isolate the German III Reserve Corps, which was advancing from Antwerp, from the main German force in Flanders.
French, British and Belgian troops covered the Belgian and British withdrawal from Antwerp towards Ypres and the Yser from Dixmude to Nieuport, on a front.
The new German 4th Army was ordered to capture Dunkirk and Calais, by attacking from the coast to the junction with the 6th Army.
German attacks began on 18 October, coincident with the battles around Ypres and gained a foothold over the Yser at Tervaete.
On 24 October, the Germans attacked fifteen times and managed to cross the Yser on a front.
Next day sluice gates on the coast at Nieuport were opened, which flooded the area between the Yser and the railway embankment, running north from Dixmude.
On 30 October, German troops crossed the embankment at Ramscapelle but as the waters rose, were forced back the following evening.
The floods reduced the fighting to local operations, which diminished until the end of the battle on 30 November.
On 20 October, Langemarck, north-east of Ypres, was held by a French territorial unit and the British IV corps to the south.
I Corps (Lieutenant-General Douglas Haig) was due to arrive with orders to attack on 21 October.
The British attack made early progress but the 4th army began a series of attacks, albeit badly organised and poorly supported.
The German 6th and 4th armies attacked from Armentières to Messines and Langemarck.
The British IV Corps was attacked around Langemarck, where the 7th Division was able to repulse German attacks and I Corps was able to make a short advance.
Kortekeer Cabaret was recaptured by the 1st Division and the 2nd Division was relieved.
Next day, I Corps had been relieved and the 7th Division lost Polygon Wood temporarily.
German attacks were made on the right flank of the 7th Division at Gheluvelt.
The British sent the remains of I Corps to reinforce IV Corps.
The was rushed up to Deûlémont and Werviq, the boundary between the 6th and 4th armies, to attack towards Ypres and Poperinghe.
Strict economies were imposed on the 6th Army formations further south, to provide artillery ammunition for guns allotted to support an attack to the north-west, between Gheluvelt and Messines.
On 29 October, attacks by the XXVII Reserve Corps began against I Corps north of the Menin Road, at dawn, in thick fog.
By nightfall, the Gheluvelt crossroads had been lost and prisoners taken.
French attacks further north, by the 17th Division, 18th Division and 31st Division recaptured Bixschoote and Kortekeer Cabaret.
The BEF had many casualties and used all its reserves but the French IX Corps sent its last three battalions and retrieved the situation in the I Corps sector.
On 31 October, German attacks near Gheluvelt broke through until a counter-attack by the 2nd Worcestershire restored the situation.
Foch planned an offensive towards Messines and Langemarck for 6 November, to expand the salient around Ypres.
After a lull, the German attacks resumed in great force from mainly on the 4th Army front from Langemarck to Dixmude.
On 11 November, the Germans attacked from Messines to Herenthage, Veldhoek woods, Nonne Bosschen and Polygon Wood.
Massed small-arms fire repulsed German attacks between Polygon Wood and Veldhoek.
Next day, an unprecedented bombardment fell on British positions in the south of the salient between Polygon Wood and Messines.
German troops broke through along the Menin road but could not be supported and the advance was contained by 13 November.
Both sides were exhausted by these efforts; German casualties around Ypres had reached about and BEF losses, August – 30 November, were Ypres.
The Belgian army had been reduced by half and the French had lost by September, having been killed by the end of the year.
The weather became much colder, with rain from and a little snow on 15 November.
Night frosts followed and on 20 November, the ground was covered by snow.
Between I Corps was relieved by the French IX and XVI corps and the British line was reorganised.
On 16 November, Foch agreed with French to take over the line from Zonnebeke to the Ypres–Comines canal.
The new British line ran from Wytschaete to the La Bassée Canal at Givenchy.
The Belgians held and the French defended some of the new Western front.
The autumn battles in Flanders had quickly become static, attrition operations, unlike the battles of manoeuvre in the summer.
French, British and Belgian troops in improvised field defences repulsed German attacks for four weeks in mutually costly attacks and counter-attacks.
From German reservists had made mass attacks at Langemarck, with losses of up to 70 percent.
Industrial warfare between mass armies had been indecisive; troops could only move forward over heaps of dead.
The German armies engaged in the Flanders battles, the French twelve, the British nine and the Belgians six, along with marines and dismounted cavalry.
Falkenhayn reconsidered German strategy, because and a dictated peace against France and Russia, were beyond German resources.
Falkenhayn intended to detach Russia or France from the Allied coalition, by diplomatic as well as military action.
A strategy of attrition (), would make the cost of the war was too great for the Allies to bear, until one enemy negotiated an end to the war.
The remaining belligerents would have to come to terms or face the German army concentrated on the remaining front and capable of obtaining a decisive victory.
In 2010, Sheldon wrote that a mad minute of accurate rapid rifle-fire, was held to have persuaded German troops that they were opposed by machine-guns.
The British fired short bursts at close range, to conserve ammunition.
Sheldon wrote that a German description of the fate of the new reserve corps as (massacre of the innocents), in a communiqué of 11 November 1914, was misleading.
In 2010, Sheldon recorded casualties, casualties, that the French had many losses and that the Belgian army had been reduced to a shadow.
Winter operations from November 1914 to February 1915 in the Ypres area, took place in the Attack on Wytschaete (14 December).
Joffre arranged for a series of attacks on the Western Front, after receiving information that German divisions were moving to the Russian Front.
The Eighth Army was ordered to attack in Flanders and French was asked to participate with the BEF on 14 December.
Joffre wanted the British to attack along all of the BEF front and especially from Warneton to Messines, as the French attacked from Wytschaete to Hollebeke.
French emphasised that the attack would begin on the left flank, next to the French and that units must not move ahead of each other.
On the left, the French XVI Corps failed to reach its objectives and the 3rd Division got to within of the German line and found uncut wire.
Desultory attacks were made from which, against intact German defences and deep mud, made no impression.
Fog impeded the Arras attack and a German counter-attack against XVI Corps led II Corps to cancel its supporting attack.
He was, until 1198, heir to the Scottish throne.
His paternal grandfather was David I of Scotland.
Huntingdon was granted to him after his elder brother William I of Scotland ascended the throne.
David's son John succeeded him to the earldom.
In 1190 his brother gave him 'superiority' over Dundee and its port.
The same year he endowed Lindores Abbey in Fife and a church dedicated to St Mary in Dundee.
He therefore declared that his claim to the throne had priority over David's descendants.
However, no explanation or firm evidence for the supposed renunciation could be provided.
On 26 August 1190 David married Matilda of Chester (1171 – 6 January 1233), daughter of Hugh de Kevelioc, 3rd Earl of Chester.
He was almost twenty years Matilda's senior.
The marriage was recorded by Benedict of Peterborough.
David is a possible inspiration figure for the Robin Hood legend because the legend plays at the same time as David lived in the 1190s.
His son Robert who died young may also have been a possible inspiration for Robin Hood.
For the majority of the novel, Earl David operates under an alias: Sir Kenneth of the Couchant Leopard.
Earl David's adventures are highly fictionalized for this novel.
Earl David was played by Michael Craig.
He is depicted at the siege of Nottingham Castle in support of King Richard in 1194.
After her decommissioning, she was sunk as a target in 1981.
The destroyer was named for Lieutenant Charles R. Ware USN (1911–1942), who was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross for heroism in the Battle of Midway.
Along with many deployments to the Mediterranean Sea and northern Europe, she carried out training and overhaul necessary.
Her first major cruise, between 1 March and 9 April 1946, was to northern waters, where she aided in developing techniques for cold weather operations, crossing the Arctic Circle.
Shortly thereafter, she served as target ship for submarines training off New London, Connecticut.
On 10 November 1947 the ship got underway for the Mediterranean, and her first tour of duty with the 6th Fleet.
After exercising with this force, and calling at ports of northern Europe, she returned to Norfolk 11 March 1948.
Her 1951 tour was highlighted by operations with ships of the Royal Hellenic Navy.
Following her 1953 tour, she conducted antisubmarine warfare exercises with British ships off Northern Ireland, calling then at ports in Ireland, Germany, Norway, Denmark, and Belgium.
Later that year she took part in exercises with the aircraft carrier off Narragansett Bay.
Early in 1954, she returned to the Mediterranean once more, for a tour of duty which included participation in a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) operation.
Her 1955 deployment began with antisubmarine warfare exercises with the Royal Navy off Northern Ireland, and was followed by her 6th Fleet duty.
In summer 1956, she carried midshipmen on a summer training cruise to Northern Europe.
Shortly thereafter she cleared for the Mediterranean once more.
During her 1960 Mediterranean tour, she carried German naval observers during an exercise in the Ionian Sea.
Albert Allison Dysart (March 22, 1880 – December 8, 1962) was a New Brunswick politician, lawyer and judge.
Dysart was born in Cocagne, New Brunswick and was educated at University of St. Joseph's College in Memramcook, the Ontario Agricultural College and Dalhousie Law School.
He was called to the bar in 1913 and set up practice in Bouctouche.
In 1926, Dysart succeeded Peter J. Veniot as leader of the Liberal party.
In 1935 the Liberals returned to power and Dysart became the 22nd Premier of the province.
It attempted to create jobs in the Great Depression through extensive road construction.
He served in that position until his retirement in 1955.
His former home in Shediac, New Brunswick is a registered historic place.
He lived there from 1943 until his death.
She was one of the Letters of the Living, the first group of followers of the Báb.
Her life, influence and execution made her a key figure of the religion.
The daughter of Muhammad Salih Baraghani, she was born into one of the most prominent families of her time.
Táhirih led a radical interpretation that, though it split the Babi community, wedded messianism with Bábism.
As a young girl she was educated privately by her father and showed herself a talented writer.
Whilst in her teens she married the son of her uncle, with whom she had a difficult marriage.
In the early 1840s she became familiar with the teachings of Shaykh Ahmad and began a secret correspondence with his successor Kazim Rashti.
Táhirih travelled to the Shiʻi holy city of Karbala to meet Kazim Rashti, but he died a number of days before her arrival.
In 1844 aged about 27, in search of the Qa'im through the Islamic teachings she figured his whereabouts.
Independent to any individual she became acquainted with the teachings of the Báb and accepted his religious claims as Qa'im.
Subsequently, exiled back to Iran, Táhirih taught her faith at almost every opportunity.
The Persian clergy grew resentful of her and she was detained several times.
She battled with her family throughout her life who wanted her to return to their traditional beliefs.
Táhirih was probably best remembered for unveiling herself in an assemblage of men during the Conference of Badasht.
She was soon arrested and placed under house arrest in Tehran.
In mid-1852 she was executed in secret on account of her Bábí faith and her unveiling.
Her date of birth is uncertain as birth records were destroyed at her execution.
Her mother was from a Persian noble family, whose brother was the imam of the Shah Mosque of Qazvin.
Her mother as well as Táhirih and all her sisters all studied in the Salehiyya, the Salehi madrasa her father had established in 1817, which included a women's section.
Táhirih's uncle, Mohammad Taqi Baraghani, was also a mujtahid whose power and influence dominated the court of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar.
The lack of contemporary evidence makes it impossible to determine her exact date of birth.
Historian and contemporary Nabíl-i-Aʻzam cites that it was in 1817, whilst others claim an earlier date of 1814.
Her grandson suggests a much later date of 1819, whilst some modern historians claim she was born about 1815.
Shoghi Effendi and William Sears suggest the date of 1817, and other writers agree.
These findings are contested in several books and articles, but the evidence does not conclusively support either date.
The Baraghani brothers had migrated from an obscure village near Qazvin to the city where they made their fortunes in ecclesiastical schools.
They soon rose to the ranks of high-ranking clerics in the court of the Shah of Persia and even running religious sections of Qazvin.
The brothers also involved themselves in the mercantile business accumulating great wealth and royal favour.
Her father was himself a noted and respected cleric, as was her older uncle who married a daughter of the monarch.
Táhirih's two younger uncles were not as elevated as the older ones but still had reasonable power in the court.
At the time of her birth, the Baraghani's were one of the most respected and powerful families in Persia.
Táhirih was educated particularly well for a girl of her era.
A literate woman was itself a rare phenomenon and surprisingly her father decided to break from protocol and personally tutor his daughter.
Though still living in a strict religious home, Táhirih was educated in theology, jurisprudence, Persian literature, and poetry.
Her father was reported to have lamented at the fact that she was not a son.
Táhirih was said to have surpassed her father's male students which further convinced him of her literary talents.
Under the education of her father and uncle, the young Táhirih was able to grasp a better understanding of theological and educational matters compared to her contemporaries.
Girls were expected to remain docile and reticent and many were reluctant to allow their daughters to pursue an education of some sort.
He was reported to devote much of his time to scholarship rather than involving himself in the court, unlike his elder brother.
Amanat cites that Táhirih was also known for her esoteric interpretation of Quranic verses.
Táhrih exerted a powerful charm and charisma on those who met her, and she was generally praised for her beauty.
Contemporaries and modern historians comment on Táhirih's rare physical beauty.
The Shah's Austrian physician, Jakob Eduard Polak, also cited her beauty.
ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and Bahiyyih Khánum noted her beauty in several talks and writings.
Táhirih's education with her father lead her to become a devoutly religious and she upheld these beliefs for the rest of her life.
It also made her hungry for knowledge and she busied herself with reading and writing religious and other forms of literature.
Her formal education ended when she was about thirteen or fourteen, when she was summoned by her father to consent to a betrothal arranged by her uncle and father.
The marriage resulted in three children, two sons: Ibrahim and Ismaʻil and one daughter.
The marriage however, was an unhappy one from the start and Muhammad Baraghani seemed to have been reluctant to allow his wife to further her literary pursuits.
In Qazvin Táhirih reportedly won renown for her beauty and respect for her knowledge, however the latter was a quality regarded as undesirable in a daughter and wife.
Her husband eventually became the leader of the Friday prayers.
Her two sons fled from their father after their mother's death to Najaf and Tehran whilst the daughter died shortly after her mother's passing.
Táhirih was introduced to the radical new Shaykhi teachings in the library of her cousin, Javad Valiyani.
At first Valiyani was reluctant to allow his cousin to read the literature, citing the fact her father and uncle were great enemies of the movement.
Táhirih however was greatly attracted to the teachings, and was in regular correspondence with Siyyid Kazim, whom she regularly wrote asking theological questions.
Siyyid Kazim was gratified with her devotion and pleased that he had another supporter amongst the powerful Baraghani family.
Initially Táhirih kept her new religious beliefs secret from her family.
However, with her newfound faith Táhirih found it difficult to comply with her family's rigid religious doctrine and began openly battling with them.
The religious tension resulted in Táhirih imploring her father, uncle and husband to allow her to make a pilgrimage to the holy shrines of Karbala.
At the age of about 26 in 1843, Táhirih separated from her husband and accompanied by her sister made a sojourn to Karbala.
Her real motive for the pilgrimage however was to meet her teacher, Kazim Rashti.
To her dismay, by the time she had arrived, Kazim had died.
With his widow's approval, she set up in Siyyid Kazim's house and continued teaching his followers from behind a curtain.
In Karbala, Táhirih was a now teaching the pupils of Kazim Rashti.
His widow had allowed her to gain access to much of his unpublished works, and Táhirih made a bond with other women of his household.
It was equally considered unsuitable for a woman to be in the presence of men let alone teach, and it caused much controversy in Karbala.
She did nevertheless gain a wide and popular following including many women such as Kurshid Bagum (the future wife of the Núrayn-i-Nayyirayn) and the sister of Mullá Husayn.
Another notable follower was the mother of Kázim-i-Samandar.
Her teaching was received negatively by the male clergy and other male Shaykhis forced her to retreat to Kadhimiya for a short period.
In 1844, she, through correspondence, found and accepted ʻAli Muhammad of Shiraz (known as the Báb) as the Mahdi.
Unlike the other Letters of the Living, Táhirih never met the Báb.
Continuing to reside in Siyyid Kazim's home, she started to promulgate the new religion of the Báb, Bábism, and attracted many Shakhis to Karbala.
While in Karbala in Iraq, Táhirih continued teaching her new faith.
Táhirih was stoned as she left for Baghdad.
There she started giving public statements teaching the new faith, and challenging and debating issues with the Shiʻa clergy.
Táhirih's behaviour was regarded as unbecoming of a woman especially because of her family background and she was received negatively by the clergy.
Despite this, many women admired her lessons and she gained a great number of women followers.
However, his claim as being the Bāb, i.e.
the authority direct from God, threatened to conflict with this more conservative position.
Táhirih seems to have been particularly conscious of this and to have linked the concept of the Bāb's overriding authority in religious matters with ideas originating in Shaykhism.
Táhirih seems to have made this link before the Bāb himself but she received letters supporting her approach soon.
After her conversion to the Bábí faith, the poems of Táhirih flourished.
In most she talks about her longing to meet the Báb.
Her poetry illustrates an impressive knowledge of Persian and Arabic literature which Táhirih possessed, seldom seen in a woman in mid-nineteenth century Iran.
When Táhirih was killed, hostile family members suppressed or destroyed her remaining poems, whilst her others were spread across Iran.
It has been suggested that Táhirih had little interest in putting her poems in print.
ʻAbdu'l-Bahá recalls that when he was aged five Táhirih would chant her poetry to him in her beautiful voice.
As Hatcher and Hemmat explain in the introductions to these two volumes, some scholars question whether or not all the poems in the manuscript are by Táhirih.
Aqa ʻAbdu'llah-i-Bihbihani, at this point, wrote to Táhirih's father asking his relatives to remove her from Kermanshah.
She then travelled to the small town of Sahneh and then to Hamadan, where she met her brothers who had been sent to ask for her return to Qazvin.
She agreed to return with her brothers after making a public statement in Hamedan regarding the Báb.
Her father and uncle were particularly distressed at Táhirih's behaviour regarding it as bringing the Baraghani family to disgrace.
Upon returning to Qazvin in July 1847 she refused to live with her husband whom she considered an infidel, and instead stayed with her brother.
A few weeks later her husband quickly divorced her, and her uncle Muhammad Taqi Baraghani began publicly denouncing his niece.
This was very controversial in Qazvin and further undermined the Baraghani family.
Rumours circulated in the court of Táhirih's immorality, but these were most likely hearsay concocted to undermine her position and ruin her reputation.
Such rumours were damaging to the Baraghani families reputation and Táhirih wrote a letter to her father claiming they were merely lies.
Her father was reportedly convinced about his daughter's chastity.
He remained constantly devoted to the memory of her.
After the slander and abuse from the clergy in Qazvin he retired to Karbala, where he died in 1866.
Baraghani had been an inveterate enemy of Shaykh Ahmad.
During Táhirih's stay in Qazvin, Baraghani had embarked on a series of sermons in which he attacked the Báb and his followers.
There is no hard evidence as to the identity of the murderer, nor any proof as to Táhirih's involvement or lack of it.
With her arrest Táhirih's powerful father convinced the authorities that rather than kill Táhirih, she would be imprisoned in her home.
Táhirih's father kept her under house-arrest in his cellar, appointing her maids to act as spies.
Though interpreted as a cruel act in Root's interviews with family members of Táhirih one claimed this was done out of genuine fear for her safety.
Her father was convinced of his daughters' innocence, but her husband was violently against her.
He argued that Táhirih be put on trial for the murder of her uncle.
Her father positively refused citing Táhirih would never leave her home.
Nevertheless, authorities forcefully arrested Táhirih and one of her maids in the hope that she would testify against her.
In her trial Táhirih was questioned hour after hour about the murder of her uncle, in which she denied any involvement.
To exert pressure on her, Táhirih was threatened to be branded as was her maid who was almost tortured to procure evidence from Táhirih.
However, it fell through after the confession of the murderer himself.
Táhirih returned to her father's home, still a prisoner, and was kept under close watch.
This accusation led to her life being in danger, and through the help of Baháʼu'lláh, she escaped to Tehran.
Táhirih stayed at the home of Baháʼu'lláh in the private parlour of his wife Ásíyih Khánum.
Ásíyih personally looked after Táhirih whilst she was hiding in their house.
It was there that she first met ʻAbdu'l-Bahá and grew very attached the boy of about three or four.
In one account the purpose of the conference was to initiate a complete break in the Babi community with the Islamic past.
and it was Tahirih who pushed the notion that there should be an armed rebellion to save the Bab and create the break.
Another source states that there was no doubt that prominent Babi leaders wanted to plan an armed revolt.
It seems that much of what Tahirih was pushing was beyond what most of the other Babis were about to accept.
Bábís were divided somewhat between those that viewed the movement as a break with Islam, centered around Táhirih, and those with a more cautious approach, centered around Quddus.
As an act of symbolism, she took off her traditional veil in front of an assemblage of men on one occasion and brandished a sword on another.
The unveiling caused shock and consternation amongst the men present.
Prior to this, many had regarded Táhirih as the epitome of purity and the spiritual return of Fatimah, the daughter of the prophet Muhammad.
Many screamed in horror at the sight, and one man was so horrified that he cut his own throat and, with blood pouring from his neck, fled the scene.
Táhirih then arose and began a speech on the break from Islam.
The unveiling caused great controversy that even led some of the Bábís to abandon their new faith.
The conference of Badasht is considered by Bábís and Baháʼís as a signal moment that demonstrated that the Sharia had been abrogated and superseded by Bábí law.
The unveiling, however, led to accusations of immorality by Muslim clerics of the time, and later by a Christian missionary.
After the conference at Badasht Táhirih and Quddus travelled to Mazandaran province together, where they then separated, very often facing harassment on their journey.
There are conflicting reports as to the reason of this harassment.
According to Lisan al-Mulk the harassment was due to their staying in the same inns, and using the same public bath.
In a different account the Babis are harassed by anti-Babi inhabitants of villages that they pass through.
Finally when they arrived in Barfurush, they were given some shelter among the Babis.
Nearby villagers attacked the Bábís and during that time Táhirih was captured, and put under house arrest in Tehran in the home of the Mahmud Khan.
Whilst in the house of Mahmud Khan she earned respect from women around Tehran who flocked to see her and even the Mahmud Khan himself.
Táhirih seemed to have gained the respect of Mahmud Khan and his family members.
This is also her first visibility in western newspapers.
After her capture and arrest, Táhirih was escorted to Tehran.
It was in Tehran that Táhirih was presented in the court to the young monarch Nasser-al-Din Shah.
She was then taken to the home of the chief Mahmud Khan.
Táhirih rejected his advances through a poem which she composed.
The Shah was reportedly gratified by her intelligence.
Despite the Kings request for her to be left alone, she was placed under house arrest.
The day before her martyrdom she was again presented to the King, who questioned her again about her beliefs.
It was for four years that Táhirih remained a prisoner.
Though a prisoner, Táhirih still had relative freedom in the sense that she still taught her religion to people in the mayor's house.
She openly denounced polygamy, the veil and other restraints put upon women.
Her words soon made her an influential character and women flocked to see Táhirih, including one princess of the Qajar family who converted.
Her actions horrified the delegation and were regarded as unbecoming of a woman, no less one from her social background.
After the final conference, the delegation returned and began composing an edict denouncing Táhirih as a heretic, and implying that she should be sentenced to death.
Táhirih was then confined to one room in the home of the mayor.
She spent her last days in prayer, mediation and fasting.
The attempt failed, but was the cause of a fresh persecution of the Bábís and Táhirih was blamed due to her Bábí faith.
She was told shortly beforehand about her execution.
Táhirih kissed the hands of the messenger, dressed herself in bridal attire, adorned herself in perfume and said her prayers.
To the wife of Mahmud Khan she made one supplication: that she be left in peace to continue her prayers in peace.
The young son of Mahmud Khan accompanied Táhirih to the garden.
To him she gave a silk white handkerchief with which she had chosen to be strangled.
In the dead of the night in secret, Táhirih was taken to the nearby garden Ilkhani in Tehran, and with her own veil was strangled to death.
Her body was thrown into a shallow well and stones thrown upon it.
She was then aged about 35, and was the mother of three children.
Táhirih is considered one of the foremost women of the Bábí religion and an important figure in its development.
As a charismatic individual, she was able to transcend the restrictions normally placed on women in traditional society where she lived, and thus attracted attention to the Cause.
She wrote copiously on Bábí matters, and of that volume about a dozen significant works and a dozen personal letters have survived.
They are outlined (including the contents of some further treatises that have been lost) by Denis MacEoin in 'The Sources for Early Babi Doctrines and History' 107–116.
Around 50 poems are attributed to her, and are regarded highly in Persian culture.
Shahrnush Parsipur mentions her in a kind of genealogy of women writers she is inspired by.
Táhirh has been a focus of some writers of the Baháʼí Faith in fiction.
which was performed in St. Petersburg in 1904 and again in 1916/7, and lauded by Leo Tolstoy and other reviewers at the time.
In Velimir Khlebnikov's writings and poems she is mentioned frequently (as ); a number of Khlebnikov's poems describes her execution (sometimes mistakingly as a burning on a stake).
It tells the story of Táhirih.
Some of Tahirih's poetry, in English translation, was sung to cello or dulcimer accompaniment.
Shabnam Tolouei Iranian actress and filmmaker living in France, has made a documentary of 67 minutes about the life of Tahirih Qurratul'Ayn, in April 2016.
The film, called Dust-Flower-Flame, is in Persian language with English and French subtitles.
After a week at Newport, Rhode Island, she sailed on an extensive goodwill tour to ports in northern and southern Europe, welcoming visitors at each city.
She returned to the Mediterranean in 1949, and later that year crossed the Arctic Circle on maneuvers.
Her 1951 Mediterranean cruise was highlighted with a visit by Winston Churchill at Venice on 9 September, and.
by Cone's transportation of the United States and British Ambassadors to Greece on a diplomatic call on the monasteries of Mount Athos.
Nineteen fifty-five found her concentrating on air defense exercises and acting as planeguard for carriers.
In 1956, she joined in NATO exercises in the Mediterranean, returning home in June.
note; (the Laffey was the experimental ship used in the movie Philadelphia experiment).
Gunnersmates Eastwood and Larson brought the deteriorating condition of the gunmounts back to original status, both in cosmetic, and operational capabilities.
She was commissioned at Charleston, USA on 1st Oct 1982.
She was decommissioned on 4 December 1998 and scrapped.
She was the second US Navy ship named for Admiral Cornelius Kincheloe Stribling.
In 1948, she embarked upon the first of a career-long series of deployments to the Mediterranean Sea.
During the 1948 cruise, she flew the United Nations flag while on Palestine Patrol.
In 1949, she became the first American ship to visit a Spanish port since the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936.
While deployed with the 6th Fleet again in 1950, she visited a number of northern European ports.
She reached Yokosuka on 3 October and, after a brief upkeep period, commenced Korean War operations.
In March 1954, she continued her voyage around the world.
On the 19th, she put into Port Said, Egypt, and then sailed through the Mediterranean, visiting the sunny liberty ports along the way.
On 10 April, she completed her circumnavigation of the globe at Norfolk.
Constant training and exercises, both American and NATO, characterized the bulk of her activities during that period.
She was in the Mediterranean in 1958 during the Lebanon crisis and stood by to lend a hand until it was resolved.
From June 1960 until April 1966, she was modified extensively at the Charleston Navy Yard under the Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM) program.
She exercised with units of the Saudi Arabian and Iranian navies and visited many new ports, notably Djibouti in French Somaliland, Kharg Island in Iran, and Aden.
In the spring of 1966, the destroyer received a Drone Antisubmarine Helicopter (DASH) system and, by 4 May 1966, completed DASH qualification.
In February and March 1966, she participated in Polaris missile firing tests on the Atlantic test range.
Heading via the Panama Canal, San Diego, and Pearl Harbor, the destroyer made for Yokosuka, Japan, and then operations off the coast of Vietnam.
On her way, she stopped at Kure and Yokosuka, Japan; Pearl Harbor; San Diego; Acapulco Mexico, and Panama.
On 17 September 1969, she reentered Mayport.
The first 6th Fleet deployment (from August 1970 to March 1971) was an active tour of duty, encompassing as it did the Jordanian crisis of 1970.
With Syrian elements and left-wing Jordanians attempting to topple King Hussein from his throne, the 6th Fleet was mobilized to maintain a striking force poised in the eastern Mediterranean.
It was given over to normal operations and exercises with other units of the fleet and with units of foreign navies.
In March 1973, she sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and up through the Indian Ocean to rejoin the Middle East Force.
That cruise took her to the Netherlands and England for port visits.
In mid-October 1974, she resumed her eastern seaboard operations.
Whether the ASROC hit the French submarine or not is still classified.
She was sunk as a target on 27 July 1980.
One of her anchors currently resides on display outside VFW Post #220 in Mays Landing, New Jersey.
She earned the Navy Expeditionary Medal for the period 1 July 1961 to 18 August 1961.
Butaritari is an atoll in the Pacific Ocean island nation of Kiribati.
The south and southeast portion of the atoll comprises a nearly continuous islet.
The atoll reef is continuous but almost without islets along the north side.
Bikati and Bikatieta islets occupy a corner of the reef at the extreme northwest tip of the atoll.
Small islets are found on reef sections between channels on the west side.
The lagoon of Butaritari is deep and can accommodate large ships, though the entrance passages are relatively narrow.
It is the most fertile of the Gilbert Islands, with relatively good soils (for an atoll) and high rainfall.
Butaritari atoll has a land area of and a population of 4,346 .
During World War II, Butaritari was known by US forces as Makin Atoll, and was the site of the Battle of Makin.
Locally, Makin is the name of a separate atoll three kilometers to the northeast of Butaritari.
Butaritari is the second most northerly of the Gilbert Islands; three kilometers to the northeast is Makin.
Butaritari was called Makin Atoll by the U.S. military, and present-day Makin was then known as Makin Meang (Northern Makin) or Little Makin to distinguish it.
Now that Butaritari has become the preferred name for the larger atoll, speakers tend to drop the qualifier for Makin.
Butaritari has also previously been known as Pitt Island, Taritari Island, or Touching Island.
The atoll is roughly four-sided and nearly across in the east–west direction, and averages about north to south.
The reef is more submerged and broken into several broad channels along the west side.
Small islets are found on reef sections between these channels.
The atoll reef is continuous but almost without islets along the north side.
In the northeast corner, the reef is some across and with only scattered small islet development.
Thus, the lagoon of Butaritari is very open to exchange with the ocean.
The lagoon is deep and can accommodate large ships, though the entrance passages are relatively narrow.
The south and southeast portion of the atoll comprises a nearly continuous islet, broken only by a single, broad section of interislet reef.
These islets are mostly between and across, but widen in the areas where the reef changes directions.
Mangrove swamps appear well developed in these latter areas as well as all along the southern lagoon shore.
Bikati and Bikatieta islets occupy a corner of the reef at the extreme northwest tip of the atoll, bordering a small lagoon to the north of the main lagoon.
There is a village on the larger Bikati (2 by 0.5 km).
The erosion problems are identified as being linked to aggregate mining, land reclamation and the construction of causeways that is thought to change the currents along the shoreline.
Aggregate mining and the removal of coral boulders is exacerbating coastal erosion.
Butaritari is one of the lushest of the islands of Kiribati due to good rainfall.
Typical annual rainfall is about 4 m, compared with about 2 m on Tarawa Atoll and 1 m in the far south of Kiribati.
Rainfall on Butaritari is enhanced during an El Niño.
Butaritari has rich marine resources, with a large lagoon and wide reef.
However, most households keep to a subsistence lifestyle and, although food is plentiful, money is often scarce as there are few paid jobs on the island.
There are different stories told as to the creation of Butaritari and the other islands in the Southern Gilberts.
It was these spirits, together with Nareau the Wise who created the islands of Tungaru (the Gilbert Islands).
The islands were visited as part of the United States Exploring Expedition in 1841.
Any possible Guano Islands Act claim by the United States to Butaritari and Little Makin was renounced in the 1970s.
The first traders resident in the Gilberts were Randell and Durant who arrived in 1846.
Durant moved on the Makin, while Randell remained on Butaritari.
Robert Louis Stevenson, Fanny Vandegrift Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne visited Butaritari from 14 July 1889 to early August.
At this time Nakaeia was the ruler of Butaritari and Makin atolls, his father being Tebureimoa and his grandfather being Tetimararoa.
Nakaeia allowed two San Francisco trading firms to operate, Messrs. Crawford and Messrs. Wightman Brothers, with up to 12 Europeans resident on islands of the atolls.
During the 15 or so days that Stevenson spent on Butaritari the islanders were engaged in a drunken spree that threatened the safety of Stevenson and his family.
Butaritari Post Office opened on 1 January 1911.
The Japanese trading company Nanyo Boeki Kabushiki Kaisha established operations in Butaritari Village.
W. R. Carpenter & Co. (Solomon Islands) Ltd was established in 1922.
Through the 1920s On Chong experienced gradual decline in its operations as the result of low copra prices.
Eventually On Chong was taken over by W. R. Carpenter & Co.
While they annihilated the local garrison, they failed in their initial objectives of taking prisoners and gathering intelligence.
On the eve of invasion, the Japanese garrison consisted of 806 men.
Most were of aviation or Japanese and Korean labor units who had little or no combat training and were not assigned weapons or a battle station.
The number of trained combat troops on Makin was no more than 300 soldiers.
The garrison included three tanks and three anti-tank guns.
Butaritari's land defenses were centered around the lagoon shore, near the seaplane base in the central part of the island.
A series of strongpoints was established along Butaritari's ocean side as the Japanese expected the invasion to come from there, following the example of a raid in 1942.
Without aircraft, ships, or hope of reinforcement or relief, the outnumbered and outgunned defenders could only try to delay the American attack for as long as possible.
American air operations began on November 13, 1943, followed by bombardment from fire support ships.
Troops began to go ashore on November 20, and the attacking troops knocked out the fortified strongpoints one by one.
Despite their great superiority in men and weapons, the Americans had considerable difficulty subduing the island's small defensive force.
As compared to an estimated 395 Japanese and Koreans killed in action, American combat casualties numbered 66 killed and 152 wounded.
Counting the 687 sailors who went down with the carrier, American casualties exceeded the strength of the entire Japanese garrison on Makin.
Butaritari is served by a twice weekly air service connecting with neighbouring Makin and the capital, South Tarawa, provided by Air Kiribati.
An international air service with a route of Tarawa Atoll–Butaritari–Majuro operated for a short period in 1995.
The aim was to facilitate the development of a strong cash crop economy on the island and link the Marshall Islands with Kiribati.
There are three guesthouses on Butaritari, providing a basic level of accommodation aimed mainly at government staff and visitors, though tourists are welcomed.
Although referred to as an Italian dialect (, ) even by its speakers, Venetian is a separate language with many local varieties.
Its precise place within the Romance language family remains controversial.
However, both Ethnologue and Glottolog group it into the Gallo-Italic branch.
Like all Italian dialects in the Romance language family, Venetian is descended from Vulgar Latin and influenced by the Italian language.
Venetian is attested as a written language in the 13th century.
There are also influences and parallelisms with Greek and Albanian in words such as (fork), (to fork), (chair) and (T-shirt).
The language enjoyed substantial prestige in the days of the Venetian Republic, when it attained the status of a lingua franca in the Mediterranean.
Notable Venetian-language authors include the playwrights Ruzante (1502–1542), Carlo Goldoni (1707–1793) and Carlo Gozzi (1720–1806).
Following the old Italian theatre tradition (), they used Venetian in their comedies as the speech of the common folk.
They are ranked among the foremost Italian theatrical authors of all time, and plays by Goldoni and Gozzi are still performed today all over the world.
Several VenetianItalian dictionaries are available in print and online, including those by Boerio, Contarini, Nazari and Piccio.
Virtually all modern Venetian speakers are diglossic with Italian.
The present situation raises questions about the language's medium term survival.
Despite recent steps to recognize it, Venetian remains far below the threshold of inter-generational transfer with younger generations preferring standard Italian in many situations.
The dilemma is further complicated by the ongoing large-scale arrival of immigrants, who only speak or learn standard Italian.
Venetian spread to other continents as a result of mass migration from the Veneto region between 1870 and 1905, and 1945 and 1960.
Tens of thousands of starving peasants and craftsmen were thrown off their lands or out of their workshops, forced to seek better fortune overseas.
Venetian migrants created large Venetian-speaking communities in Argentina, Brazil (see Talian), and Mexico (see Chipilo Venetian dialect), where the language is still spoken today.
Internal migrations under the Fascist regime also deported many Venetian speakers to other regions of Italy, like southern Lazio.
In 2007, Venetian was given recognition by the Regional Council of Veneto with regional law no.
Venetian is spoken mainly in the Italian regions of Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia and in both Slovenia and Croatia (Istria, Dalmatia and the Kvarner Gulf).
Smaller communities are found in Lombardy (Mantua), Trentino, Emilia-Romagna (Rimini and Forlì), Sardinia (Arborea, Terralba, Fertilia), Lazio (Pontine Marshes), and formerly in Romania (Tulcea).
It is also spoken in North and South America by the descendants of Italian immigrants.
In Mexico, the Chipilo Venetian dialect is spoken in the state of Puebla and the town of Chipilo.
The town was settled by immigrants from the Veneto region, and some of their descendants have preserved the language to this day.
People from Chipilo have gone on to make satellite colonies in Mexico, especially in the states of Guanajuato, Querétaro, and State of Mexico.
Venetian has also survived in the state of Veracruz, where other Italian migrants have settled from the late 1800s.
The people of Chipilo preserve their dialect and call it , and it has been preserved as a variant since the 19th century.
The variant of Venetian spoken by the () is northern Trevisàn-Feltrìn-Belumàt.
In 2009, the Brazilian city of Serafina Corrêa, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, gave Talian a joint official status alongside Portuguese.
Until the middle of the 20th century, Venetian was also spoken on the Greek Island of Corfu, which had long been under the rule of the Republic of Venice.
Venetian is a Romance language and thus descends from Vulgar Latin.
Some authors include it among the Gallo-Italic languages, and according to others, it is not related to either one.
However, it is important to note that both Ethnologue and Glottolog group Venetian into the Gallo-Italic languages.
Although the language region is surrounded by Gallo-Italic languages, Venetian does not share some traits with these immediate neighbors.
Some scholars stress Venetian's characteristic lack of Gallo-Italic traits () or traits found further afield in Gallo-Romance languages (e.g.
Occitan, French, Franco-Provençal) or the Rhaeto-Romance languages (e.g.
The earlier Venetic people gave their name to the city and region, which is why the modern language has a similar name.
All these variants are mutually intelligible, with a minimum 92% in common among the most diverging ones (Central and Western).
Modern speakers reportedly can still understand Venetian texts from the 14th century to some extent.
Like most Romance languages, Venetian has mostly abandoned the Latin case system, in favor of prepositions and a more rigid subject–verb–object sentence structure.
It has thus become more analytic, if not quite as much as English.
Venetian also has the Romance articles, both definite (derived from the Latin demonstrative ) and indefinite (derived from the numeral ).
Venetian also retained the Latin concepts of gender (masculine and feminine) and number (singular and plural).
Nouns and adjectives can be modified by suffixes that indicate several qualities such as size, endearment, deprecation, etc.
While it may help novice speakers, Venetian was never written with this letter.
In this article, this symbol is used only in Veneto dialects of Venetian language.
), on the contrary, are optional.
The clitic subject pronoun () is used with the 2nd and 3rd person singular, and with the 3rd person plural.
The Piedmontese language also has clitic subject pronouns, but the rules are somewhat different.
For instance, in Venetian the clitic marks the indicative verb and its masculine singular subject, otherwise there is an imperative preceded by a vocative.
Another progressive form in some Venetian dialects uses the construction (lit.
The use of progressive tenses is more pervasive than in Italian; e.g.
As in other Romance languages, the subjunctive mood is widely used in subordinate clauses.
The voiceless interdental fricative occurs in Bellunese, north-Trevisan, and in some Central Venetian rural areas around Padua, Vicenza and the mouth of the river Po.
In those dialects that have both types, the precise phonetic realization of depends both on its phonological environment and on the dialect of the speaker.
In dialects further inland may be realized as a partially vocalised .
Thus, for example, 'gondola' may sound like , , or .
Moreover, Venetian always uses in consonant clusters that start with a nasal, whereas Italian only uses before velar stops: e.g.
Speakers of Italian generally lack this sound and usually substitute a dental for final Venetian , changing for example to and to .
An intervocalic // can be pronounced as a [] sound.
While written Venetian looks similar to Italian, it sounds very different, with a distinct lilting cadence, almost musical.
Stressed and unstressed syllables sound almost the same; there are no long vowels, and there is no consonant lengthening.
Venetian does not have an official writing system, but it is traditionally written using the Latin script — sometimes with certain additional letters or diacritics.
The basis for some of these conventions can be traced to Old Venetian, while others are purely modern innovations.
Medieval texts, written in Old Venetian, include the letters , and to represent sounds that do not exist or have a different distribution in Italian.
The usage of letters in medieval and early modern texts was not, however, entirely consistent.
In particular, as in other northern Italian languages, the letters and were often used interchangeably for both voiced and voiceless sounds.
Nevertheless, in practice, most spelling conventions are the same as in Italian.
In between vowels, the distinction between and was ordinarily indicated by doubled for the former and single for the latter.
Traditionally the letter was ambiguous, having the same values as in Italian (both voiced and voiceless affricates and ).
The hyphen or apostrophe is used because the combination is conventionally used for the sound, as in Italian spelling; e.g.
Recently there have been attempts to standardize and simplify the script by reusing older letters, e.g.
However, in spite of their theoretical advantages, these proposals have not been very successful outside of academic circles, because of regional variations in pronunciation and incompatibility with existing literature.
More recently, on December 14, 2017, the Modern International Manual of Venetian Spelling has been approved by the new Commission for Spelling of 2010.
It has been translated in three languages (Italian, Venetian and English) and it exemplifies and explains every single letter and every sound of the Venetian language.
The graphic accentuation and punctuation systems are added as corollaries.
The Venetian speakers of Chipilo use a system based on Spanish orthography, even though it does not contain letters for and .
The American linguist Carolyn McKay proposed a writing system for that variant based entirely on the Italian alphabet.
However, the system was not very popular.
we have been illustrious and virtuous.
The following is a contemporary text by Francesco Artico.
Many words were exported to English, either directly or via Italian or French.
The list below shows some examples of imported words, with the date of first appearance in English according to the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary.
Leonard Percy de Wolfe Tilley (May 21, 1870 – December 26, 1947) was a New Brunswick lawyer, politician and the 21st Premier.
Tilley was born in Ottawa, the son of Samuel Leonard Tilley, one of the Fathers of Confederation, and grew up there and in Fredericton.
He was educated at the University of New Brunswick and then studied law at Dalhousie Law School.
Tilley articled in law with Sir Frederick Barker, was called to the bar in 1893 and set up practice in Saint John.
He also served as a captain in the militia and was Chief Recruiting Officer for the province in 1914.
Tilley was elected to the provincial legislature in 1916 as a Conservative MLA and became a cabinet minister in 1925 under Premier John B. M. Baxter.
In 1931 Baxter's successor, Charles D. Richards made Tilley Minister of Lands and Mines, a position he held until succeeding Richards in 1933 as Premier.
The Conservative government, despite two changes in premiers, was unable to deal with the Great Depression or maintain public confidence and Tilley's government was defeated in the 1935 election.
After leaving politics, Tilley became a county court judge for King and Albert Counties serving from 1935 to 1945.
He also served as Admiralty Judge for New Brunswick.
Tilley died in Saint John at the age of 77.
Resuming active operations in October 1946, she participated in Operation Highjump between November 1946 and April 1947.
Brownson spent the summer and fall of 1947 operating out of Newport, R.I..
In February 1948 she took part in the 2nd Fleet exercises in the Caribbean and then Joined the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean.
She returned to Newport in June 1948 and spent June 1948 to May 1949 conducting reserve cruises.
In May 1949 she entered Boston Naval Shipyard for an extensive modernization which lasted until March 1950.
She conducted refresher training in the Caribbean and in the summer of 1950 made a Midshipman cruise in the Caribbean.
She then participated in fleet exercises, operating out of Newport.
She returned to Boston for repairs and further modernization.
Leaving the yard in February 1951 she joined the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean.
The period between October 1951 and August 1952 was spent in the vicinity of Newport.
In August 1952 she went to the North Atlantic with the 2nd Fleet for NATO's Operation Mainbrace.
In October 1952 she rejoined the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean.
She departed Newport 2 August for an extended tour in the Far East with the 7th Fleet.
Departing the Far East she returned to the east coast, via the Suez Canal, arriving at Newport 14 March 1955.
The purpose of the radar pod was to detect submarines under a thermal layer which would hide their presents from a hulled placed sonar receiver.
In 1962 the ship transferred to Cuban waters during the period of tension that culminated in the Cuban quarantine (The Cuban Missile Crisis).
This included removal of gun mount 53, where a DASH (Drone, Antisubmarine Helicopter) deck/hangar was placed.
It received ASROC, among other things.
It returned from service in Viet Nam via the Suez Canal in 1967.
Later, in 1967 Sonarmen Paul Kronfield and Robert Devon reported for duty aboard Brownson.
They later attended PAIR factory school conducted by Sperry Rand, the manufacturers of the new AN/SQQ-23X sonar.
Brownson spent several years operating out of Newport with DESDEVGRU-2 (Destroyer Development Group Two) evaluating the sonar system.
After a brief shipyard in Boston, the NIXIE anti torpedo system was installed and further tested at sea on multiple cruises.
Brownson was required to operate during heavy storms to evaluate the new rubber dome under conditions of high sea states.
It underwent REFTRA (Refresher Training) in Gitmo in winter 1971-72, joined the Sixth Fleet north of Egypt that spring, and participated in NATO fleet exercises.
Indo-Pacific is a hypothetical language macrofamily proposed in 1971 by Joseph Greenberg and now believed to be spurious.
The valid cognates Greenberg found turned out to be reflexes of the less extensive Trans–New Guinea family.
Recently the Kusunda language (and possibly other unclassificated languages), which is generally seen as language isolate, is also included in the Indo-Pacific proposal.
Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza sees Indo-Pacific as a very heterogenous family of 700 languages and suggests that it may be more than 40,000 years old.
The languages of Tasmania are extinct and so poorly attested that many historical linguists regard them as unclassifiable.
Since Greenberg's work, the languages of New Guinea have been intensively studied by Stephen Wurm.
Wurm's Trans–New Guinea languages family includes about 70 percent of the languages Greenberg included in Indo-Pacific, though the internal classification is entirely different.
Pawley (2008) is the only thorough review of the proposal.
According to Greenberg, Indo-Pacific consists of fourteen families, not counting a few which he could not classify.
He suggested a tentative sub-classification into seven groups, listed in bold below.
Some languages have not been identified.
This classification was never widely accepted, and was largely passed over for that of Stephen Wurm.
Eel Weir State Park is a state park in St. Lawrence County, New York.
The park is located in the St. Lawrence Valley on the Oswegatchie River approximately from Black Lake and approximately southwest of Ogdensburg.
The park is open from Memorial Day through Labor Day and offers 38 campsites, picnic tables and pavilions, bass fishing, and hiking trails.
The tournament has been formally held since 1959, when it was an eight-team tournament.
Since then, the tournament has expanded to 48 teams, in which every Division I conference tournament champion is allocated a berth.
Among the most successful programs, Saint Louis won 10 titles during dynasty years between 1959 and 1973.
Indiana has won 8 titles beginning in 1982, whereas Virginia has won 7 titles beginning in 1989.
While the tournament is frequently referenced as the College Cup, the NCAA applies the title only to the semifinal and championship rounds of the tournament proper.
Since the tournament began, the semifinal and final fixtures have been held at a neutral site predetermined by the NCAA prior to the start of the regular season.
The NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament is a 48-team, single-elimination tournament.
Currently, 24 spots are reserved for the winners of automatic bids.
Each conference determines the format for their conference championship, which determines the school who receives the automatic bid.
Many use conference tournaments, although three conferences award the championship and automatic bid to the regular season champion.
The remaining 24 teams have received at-large bids.
The at-large teams are selected by a committee consisting of representatives from each of the eight regions the NCAA has divided the country into.
The top 16 teams are seeded into the bracket and receive first round byes.
The other 32 are grouped by geographical proximity.
The first four rounds are played on campus sites, with matches being hosted by the higher seed.
The College Cup, comprising the semifinal and final matches, is played at a predetermined site.
This list consists of the top twenty-five men's college soccer teams in terms of appearances in the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship.
Numbers in parenthesis indicate goals scored by participating teams.
In the cultivars of the Flavescens-Group, the leaf stalks are large and often prepared separately from the leaf blade; the Cicla-Group is the leafy spinach beet.
The leaf blade can be green or reddish in color; the leaf stalks are usually white, or a colorful yellow or red.
Chard, like other green leafy vegetables, has highly nutritious leaves, making it a popular component of healthy diets.
The two rankless cultivar groups for chard are the Cicla-Group for the leafy spinach beet, and the Flavescens-Group for the stalky Swiss chard.
Some attribute the name to it having been first described by a Swiss botanist, either Gaspard Bauhin or Karl Heinrich Emil Koch (although the latter was German, not Swiss).
Clusters of chard seeds are usually sown, in the Northern Hemisphere, between June and October, depending on the desired harvesting period.
Chard can be harvested while the leaves are young and tender, or after maturity when they are larger and have slightly tougher stems.
Harvesting is a continuous process, as most species of chard produce three or more crops.
Cultivars of chard include green forms, such as 'Lucullus' and 'Fordhook Giant', as well as red-ribbed forms such as 'Ruby Chard' and 'Rhubarb Chard'.
The red-ribbed forms are attractive in the garden, but as a general rule, the older green forms tend to outproduce the colorful hybrids.
'Rainbow Chard' is a mix of colored varieties that is often mistaken for a variety unto itself.
Chard has shiny, green, ribbed leaves, with petioles that range from white to yellow to red, depending on the cultivar.
Chard is a spring harvest plant.
In the Northern Hemisphere, chard is typically ready to harvest as early as April and lasts through May.
It is one of the hardier leafy greens, with a harvest season typically lasting longer than kale, spinach, or baby greens.
When daytime temperatures start to regularly hit , the harvest season is coming to an end.
Fresh chard can be used raw in salads, stirfrys, soups or omelets.
The raw leaves can be used like a tortilla wrap.
Chard leaves and stalks are typically boiled or sautéed; the bitterness fades with cooking.
Also having significant content in raw chard are vitamin E and the dietary minerals, magnesium, manganese, iron, and potassium.
Raw chard has low content of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and dietary fiber.
When chard is boiled, vitamin and mineral contents are reduced compared to raw chard, but still supply significant proportions of the DV (table).
She received fifteen battle stars for World War II service, and five for Korean War service.
This was the opening phase of the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, a 3-day air and surface action.
She left Espiritu Santo on 19 June for a Stateside overhaul, returning to Nouméa on 27 September to resume her former activities until 31 October.
She screened a force of troop transports from San Diego to Lahaina Roads from 13–21 January 1944, then joined a bombardment group to fire on Wotje Atoll 30 January.
The next day, she rendezvoused with the main attack force for the landings on Kwajalein, screening the transports and patrolling off the atoll until 4 February.
This was her base during the next month as she supported the Humboldt Bay landings, and by covering reinforcement landings on 30 April.
She splashed at least one of the many Japanese aircraft which attacked on 8 January, and during the landings in Lingayen Gulf the next day, patrolled the Gulf.
Through the summer, she sailed off Korea on this duty, replenishing when necessary at Buckner Bay, Okinawa, or Sasebo, Japan.
She also participated in the Battle of Inchon from 13–17 September, and returned to Pearl Harbor, her home port, on 11 November.
She also fired shore bombardment on two occasions, participated in antisubmarine training off Okinawa, and patrolled in the Taiwan Straits.
In both 1957 and 1958, she made her outward bound passage by way of Samoa and Australia.
Intensive antisubmarine training was her major occupation during periods between deployment.
Collard is part of the Acephala Group of the species, which includes kale and spring greens.
They are in the same cultivar group owing to their genetic similarity.
Collard greens have been eaten for at least 2000 years, with evidence showing that the ancient Greeks cultivated several types of collard, as well as kale.
The plant is a biennial where winter frost occurs; some varieties may be perennial in warmer regions.
It has an upright stalk, often growing over two feet tall.
The plant is very similar to kale.
In Africa it is commonly known as Sukuma (East Africa), Muriwo or umBhida (Southern Africa).
The plant is commercially cultivated for its thick, slightly bitter, edible leaves.
They are available year-round, but are tastier and more nutritious in the cold months, after the first frost.
For best texture, the leaves are picked before they reach their maximum size, at which stage they are thicker and are cooked differently from the new leaves.
Raw collard greens are 90% water, 6% carbohydrates, 3% protein, and contain negligible fat (table).
Like kale, collard greens contain substantial amounts of vitamin K (388% of the Daily Value, DV) in a 100 gram serving.
Collard greens are rich sources (20% or more of DV) of vitamin A, vitamin C, and manganese, and moderate sources of calcium and vitamin B6.
A 100 gram serving of cooked collard greens provides 33 calories.
Collards have been cultivated in Europe for thousands of years with references to the Greeks and Romans back to the 1st Century.
Collard greens are a staple vegetable in Southern U.S. cuisine.
Traditionally, collards are eaten on New Year's Day, along with black-eyed peas or field peas and cornbread, to ensure wealth in the coming year.
Collard greens may also be thinly sliced and fermented to make a collard sauerkraut that is often cooked with flat dumplings.
Due to the climate, mbida/muriwo thrives under almost all conditions, with most people growing it in their gardens.
It is commonly eaten with Sadza (ugali in West & East Africa, pap in South Africa and polenta in Italy) as part of the staple food.
Mbida/Muriwo is normally wilted in boiling water before being fried and combined with sautéd onions and/or tomato.
Some (more traditionally, the Shona people) add beef, pork and other meat to the mbida mix for a type of stew.
Leaves in the bud are harvested by pinching in early spring when the dormant buds sprout and give out tender leaves.
Also, seedlings after , as well as mature plants, are pulled out along with roots from thickly sown beds.
When the extending stem bears alternate leaves in quick succession during the growing season, older leaves are harvested periodically.
Before autumn, the apical portion of the stem is removed along with the whorled leaves.
Water, oil, salt and green chilies are typical ingredients.
are both ectoparasites that can injure collard.
Root symptoms include, stubby or coarse roots that are dark at the tips.
Shoot symptoms include, stunted growth, premature wilting and chlorosis (Nguyen and Smart, 1975).
As few as three nematodes per 100g of soil when transplanting can cause significant yield losses on susceptible plants.
They are most common in sandy soils (Noling, 2012).
Second-stage juveniles attack the plant and settle in the roots.
However, infestation seems to occur at lower populations compared to other cruciferous plants.
Root symptoms include deformation (galls) and injury that prevent proper water and nutrient uptake.
This could eventually lead to stunting, wilting and chlorosis of the shoots (Crow and Dunn, 2012).
On Brassicas it has been reported in several states, including Nebraska, Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, and Kansas (Manzanilla- López et al., 2002).
As a pest of collards, the degree of damage is dependent upon the nematode population in the soil.
Health physics is the applied physics of radiation protection for health and health care purposes.
It is the science concerned with the recognition, evaluation, and control of health hazards to permit the safe use and application of ionizing radiation.
Health physics professionals promote excellence in the science and practice of radiation protection and safety.
Practical ionising radiation measurement is essential for health physics.
It enables the evaluation of protection measures, and the assessment of the radiation dose likely, or actually received by individuals.
The provision of such instruments is normally controlled by law.
In the UK it is the Ionising Radiation Regulations 1999.
Installed instruments are fixed in positions which are known to be important in assessing the general radiation hazard in an area.
Airborne contamination monitors measure the concentration of radioactive particles in the atmosphere to guard against radioactive particles being deposited in the lungs of personnel.
These can be in the form of hand monitors, clothing frisk probes, or whole body monitors.
These monitor the surface of the workers body and clothing to check if any radioactive contamination has been deposited.
These generally measure alpha or beta or gamma, or combinations of these.
Portable instruments are hand-held or transportable.
The hand-held instrument is generally used as a survey meter to check an object or person in detail, or assess an area where no installed instrumentation exists.
They can also be used for personnel exit monitoring or personnel contamination checks in the field.
These generally measure alpha, beta or gamma, or combinations of these.
Such instruments are often installed on trolleys to allow easy deployment, and are associated with temporary operational situations.
A number of commonly used detection instruments are listed below.
The links should be followed for a fuller description of each.
In the United Kingdom the HSE has issued a user guidance note on selecting the correct radiation measurement instrument for the application concerned .
This covers all ionising radiation instrument technologies, and is a useful comparative guide.
Dosimeters are devices worn by the user which measure the radiation dose that the user is receiving.
The fundamental units do not take into account the amount of damage done to matter (especially living tissue) by ionizing radiation.
This is more closely related to the amount of energy deposited rather than the charge.
This is called the absorbed dose.
Equal doses of different types or energies of radiation cause different amounts of damage to living tissue.
For example, 1 Gy of alpha radiation causes about 20 times as much damage as 1 Gy of X-rays.
Therefore, the equivalent dose was defined to give an approximate measure of the biological effect of radiation.
It is calculated by multiplying the absorbed dose by a weighting factor W, which is different for each type of radiation (see table at Relative biological effectiveness#Standardization).
This weighting factor is also called the Q (quality factor), or RBE (relative biological effectiveness of the radiation).
For comparison, the average 'background' dose of natural radiation received by a person per day, based on 2000 UNSCEAR estimate, makes BRET 6.6 μSv (660 μrem).
The lethal full-body dose of radiation for a human is around 4–5 Sv (400–500 rem).
In 1898, The Röntgen Society (Currently the British Institute of Radiology) established a committee on X-ray injuries, thus initiating the discipline of radiation protection.
A variation was given by Raymond Finkle, a Health Division employee during this time frame.
The following table shows radiation quantities in SI and non-SI units.
Entering service in 1942 during World War II the ship also saw action during the Korean War and the Vietnam War.
The ship was removed from service in 1969 and sold for scrap in 1970.
The destroyer was commissioned on 22 July 1942.
The destroyer was damaged by a Japanese mine while supporting the liberation of Luzon in December 1944 and received a Presidential Unit Citation from the Philippine government.
The ship was decommissioned on 17 January 1946 and placed in reserve at San Francisco.
Following the armistice in 1953, she alternated operations along the west coast and in Hawaiian waters with annual deployments to the western Pacific with the Seventh Fleet.
Her eleventh WestPac tour began on 5 July 1966.
DesDiv 252 returned to Pearl Harbor on 16 December 1966.
Exhibits include photos, uniforms, and displays about the ship and her service.
Grameen Bank () is a microfinance organisation and community development bank founded in Bangladesh.
In October 1983 the Grameen Bank was authorised by national legislation to operate as an independent bank.
The bank grew significantly between 2003 and 2007.
As of January 2011, the total borrowers of the bank number 8.4 million, and 97% of those are women.
In 2006, the bank and its founder, Muhammad Yunus, were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Yunus believed that making such loans available to a larger population could stimulate businesses and reduce the widespread rural poverty in Bangladesh.
Yunus developed the principles of the Grameen Bank from his research and experience.
In 1976, the village of Jobra and other villages near the University of Chittagong became the first areas eligible for service from Grameen Bank.
Proving successful, the Bank project, with support from Bangladesh Bank, was extended in 1979 to the Tangail District (to the north of the capital, Dhaka).
The bank's success continued and its services were extended to other districts of Bangladesh.
By ordinance of the Bangladesh Government dated 2 October 1983, the project was authorised and established as an independent bank.
The bank's repayment rate suffered from the economic disruption following the 1998 flood in Bangladesh, but it recovered in the subsequent years.
By the beginning of 2005, the bank had loaned over US$4.7 billion and by the end of 2008, US$7.6 billion to the poor.
In 2011, the Bangladesh Government forced Yunus to resign from Grameen Bank, saying that at age 72, he was years beyond the legal limit for the position.
As of 2017, the Bank had about 2,600 branches and nine million borrowers, with a repayment rate of 99.6%.
97% of the borrowers were women.
The Bank has been active in 97% of the villages of Bangladesh.
Its success has inspired similar projects in more than 64 countries around the world, including a World Bank initiative to finance Grameen-type schemes.
Grameen Bank is now expanding into wealthy countries as well.
As of 2017, Grameen America had 19 branches in eleven US cities.
Its nearly 100,000 borrowers were all women.
The bank has gained its funding from different sources, and the main contributors have shifted over time.
In the initial years, donor agencies used to provide the bulk of capital at low rates.
By the mid-1990s, the bank started to get most of its funding from the central bank of Bangladesh.
More recently, Grameen has started bond sales as a source of finance.
The bonds are implicitly subsidised, as they are guaranteed by the Government of Bangladesh, and still they are sold above the bank rate.
The bank is founded on the belief that people have endless potential, and unleashing their creativity and initiative helps them end poverty.
Grameen has offered credit to classes of people formerly underserved: the poor, women, illiterate, and unemployed people.
Grameen's objective has been to promote financial independence among the poor.
Yunus encourages all borrowers to become savers, so that their local capital can be converted into new loans to others.
Since 1995, Grameen has funded 90 percent of its loans with interest income and deposits collected, aligning the interests of its new borrowers and depositor-shareholders.
Grameen converts deposits made in villages into loans for the more needy in the villages (Yunus and Jolis 1998).
It targets the poorest of the poor, with a particular emphasis on women, who receive 95 percent of the bank's loans.
Women traditionally had less access to financial alternatives of ordinary credit lines and incomes.
They were seen to have an inequitable share of power in household decision making.
Yunus claims that in 2004, women still have difficulty getting loans; they comprise less than 1 percent of borrowers from commercial banks (Yunus 2004).
Grameen has diversified the types of loans it makes.
It supports hand-powered wells and loans to support the enterprises of Grameen members' immediate relatives.
It has found that seasonal agricultural loans and lease-to-own agreements for equipment and livestock help the poor establish better agriculture.
Grameen Bank is best known for its system of solidarity lending.
At every branch of Grameen Bank, the borrowers recite these Decisions and vow to follow them.
As a result of the Sixteen Decisions, Grameen borrowers have been encouraged to adopt positive social habits.
One such habit includes educating children by sending them to school.
Since the Grameen Bank embraced the Sixteen Decisions, almost all Grameen borrowers have their school-age children enrolled in regular classes.
This in turn helps bring about social change, and educate the next generation.
Solidarity lending is a cornerstone of microcredit, and the system is now used in more than 43 countries.
Repayment responsibility rests solely on the individual borrower.
No formal joint liability exists, i.e.
group members are not obliged to pay on behalf of a defaulting member.
But, in practice the group members often contribute the defaulted amount with an intention to collect the money from the defaulted member at a later time.
Such behaviour is encouraged because Grameen does not extend further credit to a group in which a member defaults.
no written contract) is made between Grameen Bank and its borrowers; the system works based on trust.
To supplement the lending, Grameen Bank requires the borrowing members to save very small amounts regularly in a number of funds, designated for emergency, the group, etc.
These savings help serve as an insurance against contingencies.
In a country in which few women may take out loans from large commercial banks, Grameen has focused on women borrowers; 97% of its members are women.
In other areas, Grameen has had very high payback rates—over 98 percent.
The bank is also engaged in social business and entrepreneurship fields.
In 2009, the Grameen Creative Lab collaborated with the Yunus Centre to create the Global Social Business Summit.
The meeting has become the main platform for social businesses worldwide to foster discussions, actions and collaborations to develop effective solutions to the most pressing problems plaguing the world.
The bank has diversified among different applications of microcredit.
In the Village Phone program, women entrepreneurs can start businesses to provide wireless payphone service in rural areas.
This program earned the bank the 2004 Petersburg Prize worth EUR 100,000, for its contribution of Technology to Development.
...Grameen has created a new class of women entrepreneurs who have raised themselves from poverty.
Moreover, it has improved the livelihoods of farmers and others who are provided access to critical market information and lifeline communications previously unattainable in some 28,000 villages of Bangladesh.
More than 55,000 phones are currently in operation, with more than 80 million people benefiting from access to market information, news from relatives, and more.
In 2003, Grameen Bank started a new program, different from its traditional group-based lending, exclusively targeted to the beggars in Bangladesh.
This program is focused on distributing small loans to beggars.
In 1984, Grameen applied to the Central Bank for help setting up a housing loan program for its borrowers.
Their application was rejected on the grounds that the $125 suggested loan could not possibly build a suitable living structure.
They were again rejected, this time on the grounds that their borrowers could not afford non-income generating loans.
Grameen was rejected for a third time.
After this third rejection, Yunus, the bank's founder, met personally with the Central Bank governor to plead for their application.
Unlike the rich, the poor cannot risk not repaying.
Grameen was then allowed to add housing loans to their range of services.
As of 1999, Grameen has made housing loans totalling $190 million to build over 560,000 homes with near-perfect repayment.
By 1989, their average housing loan had grown to $300.
That year, the Grameen housing program received the Aga Khan International Award for Architecture.
First, that credit is a human right; second, that the poor are those who know best how to better their own situation.
I opted instead for the” worms eye view.” … The poor taught me an entirely new economics.
I learned about the problems they face from their own perspective.
That is where we find that what will become Grameen bank, is founded upon one man's heart for those that society and big corporations could or would not help.
Grameen Bank would need to be a bank of unusual standards.
As Grameen bank has developed and expanded in the years since its beginning, it continues to operate on those same two principles.
Today, Grameen bank still assumes that when individuals are provided credit, they will be able to initiate upward social mobility for themselves through entrepreneurial endeavours.
As a result, Grameen differs from many other social justice efforts in that it does not include intensive rehabilitation training programs for the disadvantaged persons it serves.
The Grameen Bank encourages its members to create a positive impact by becoming actively involved in the politics of their country.
The work of the Grameen staff initiated a sharp increase in political activity which continued into the 1992, 1996, and 1997 elections.
Since the Grameen Bank caters to women, the 1996 elections received more women voting than men, which led to the removal of political parties opposing women's rights.
Not only did more women participate in political activism, but over 1,750 Grameen members, 268 male and 1,485 female, were elected to local offices in 1997.
He stressed that he has observed that Grameen's borrowers attain a sense of confidence and self-sufficiency when they pay back their loans from Grameen bank.
While being careful not to criticise charity's rightful place, he added that the recipient of a charitable gift does not experience these long-term emotional benefits in the same way.
Grameen Bank is owned by the borrowers of the bank, most of whom are poor women.
Of the total equity of the bank, the borrowers own 94%, and the remaining 6% is owned by the Bangladesh government.
The bank grew significantly between 2003 and 2007.
As of January 2011, the total borrowers of the bank number 8.4 million, and 97% of those are women.
The number of borrowers has more than doubled since 2003, when the bank had 3.12 million members.
Similar growth can be observed in the number of villages covered.
The bank has distributed BDT 1.437 trillion (US$20.92 billion) in loans, out of which BDT 1.317 trillion (US$19.02 billion) has been repaid.
The bank claims a loan recovery rate of 96.67%, up from the 95% recovery rate claimed in 1998.
David Roodman has critiqued the accounting practices that Grameen used to determine this rate.
The global number of potential micro-borrowers is estimated to be 1 billion, with a total loan demand of $250 billion.
The present microfinance model is serving 100 million people with $25 billion of loans.
The Grameen Bank is 95% owned by the local poor and 5% by the government.
The Grameen Bank staff often work in difficult conditions.
Employees receive 6 months of on-the-job training while shadowing qualified and experienced individuals from various branches of Grameen.
After completing the 6-month period, trainees return to Dhaka headquarters for review and critique before appointment to a bank branch.
From modest beginnings three decades ago, Yunus has, first and foremost through Grameen Bank, developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty.
Grameen Bank has been a source of ideas and models for the many institutions in the field of micro-credit that have sprung up around the world.
Grameen Bank is the only business corporation to have won a Nobel Prize.
Citizens of Bangladesh celebrated the prize.
Some critics said that the award affirms neoliberalism.
The Grameen Bank has grown into over two dozen enterprises of the Grameen Family of Enterprises.
On 11 July 2005 the Grameen Mutual Fund One (GMFO), approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Bangladesh, was listed as an Initial Public Offering.
The Bank and its constituents are together worth over US$7.4 billion.
The Grameen Foundation was developed to share the Grameen philosophy and expand the benefits of microfinance for the world's poorest people.
From 2005, Grameen Bank worked on Mifos X, an open source technology framework for core banking solutions.
Since 2011, Grameen Bank released this technology under the stewardship of Mifos Initiative, a US Non Profit organisation.
Some analysts have suggested that microcredit can bring communities into debt from which they cannot escape.
The Mises Institute's Jeffrey Tucker suggests that microcredit banks depend on subsidies to operate, thus acting as another example of welfare.
Yunus believes that he is working against the subsidised economy, giving borrowers the opportunity to create businesses.
He alleged that lending to women but not men inflamed women against men, and that consequently women were vowing not to obey their husbands or continue living in poverty.
There is no question of tax evasion here.
The Government has provided organisations with opportunities; we have made use of these opportunities with aim of benefitting our shareholders who are the rural poor women of Bangladesh.
David Roodman and Jonathan Morduch question the statistical validity of studies of microcredit's effects on poverty, noting the complexity of the situations involved.
Yoolim Lee and Ruth David discuss how microfinance and the Grameen model in South India have in recent years been distorted by venture capitalism and profit-makers.
In some cases, poor rural families have suffered debt spirals, harassment by microfinance debt collectors, and in some cases suicide.
A xenocryst is an individual foreign crystal included within an igneous body.
Examples of xenocrysts are quartz crystals in a silica-deficient lava and diamonds within kimberlite diatremes.
Xenoliths can be non-uniform within individual locations, even in areas which are spatially limited, e.g.
rhyolite-dominated lava of Niijima volcano (Japan) contains two types of gabbroic xenoliths which are of different origin - they were formed in different temperature and pressure conditions.
Although the term xenolith is most commonly associated with igneous inclusions, a broad definition could include rock fragments which have become encased in sedimentary rock.
Xenoliths have been found in some meteorites.
Xenoliths and xenocrysts provide important information about the composition of the otherwise inaccessible mantle.
Basalts, kimberlites, lamproites and lamprophyres, which have their source in the upper mantle, often contain fragments and crystals assumed to be a part of the originating mantle mineralogy.
Xenoliths of dunite, peridotite and spinel lherzolite in basaltic lava flows are one example.
Kimberlites contain, in addition to diamond xenocrysts, fragments of lherzolites of varying composition.
The aluminium-bearing minerals of these fragments provide clues to the depth of origin.
Calcic plagioclase is stable to a depth of .
Between and about , spinel is the stable aluminium phase.
At depths greater than about 60 km, dense garnet becomes the aluminium-bearing mineral.
Some kimberlites contain xenoliths of eclogite, which is considered to be the high-pressure metamorphic product of basaltic oceanic crust, as it descends into the mantle along subduction zones.
At 01:00 on 13 July, the Allied ships established radar contact about east of the northern tip of Kolombangara at .
Ainsworth assumed he had complete surprise, but the Japanese had been aware of the Allied force for almost two hours.
She was reduced to a wreck, broken in two by torpedo hits and sank at about 01:45, with the loss of nearly her entire crew, including Isaki.
A U.S. Marine landing was scheduled on the northern shore of New Georgia on 10 July, that would require further naval support.
The Japanese were divided into two forces, a formation of three escorts trailing the main column first came under attack.
The U.S. ships opened fire at 01:57, firing 612 shells in 21 minutes and six seconds, quickly sinking the destroyer and killing Admiral Akiyama.
The main Japanese force, which had countermarched away from Vila with the first contact, then broke away, having landed only 850 of the 2,600 troops.
The Japanese destroyer ran aground, while was damaged.
Both forces began to withdraw from the area, but one Japanese and two American destroyers remained to rescue survivors.
At about 05:00, the destroyers and exchanged torpedoes and gunfire.
The U.S. Navy escort aircraft carrier —in commission from 1945-1946, 1951-1955, and 1965-1969—was named for this battle.
It is one of the key financial measures in Japan and has considerable influence in stock prices and the currency rate.
It is the most popular and heavily visited beach on the East Coast, with an estimated six million visitors per year.
Northwell Health at Jones Beach Theater, an outdoor arena in the park, is a popular musical and concert venue.
The park also includes a long boardwalk.
It once featured dining and catering facilities that were popular sites for private parties and weddings; these have been shut down.
The park was created during Robert Moses' administration as President of the Long Island State Park Commission as part of the development of parkways on Long Island.
Moses' first major public project, Jones Beach is free from housing developments and private clubs, and instead is open for the general public.
Several homes on High Hill Beach were barged further down the island to West Gilgo Beach to make room for the park.
When Moses' group first surveyed Jones Island, it was swampy and only above sea level; the island frequently became completely submerged during storms.
To create the park, huge dredgers worked day and up to midnight to bring sand from the bay bottom, eventually bringing the island to above sea level.
In the summer of 1928, thousands of men worked on the beach planting the grass by hand.
Built in the 1920s, many of its buildings and facilities feature Art Deco architecture.
Two large bathhouses are also prominent features within the park.
After rejecting a number of submissions by architects for the bathhouses, Moses selected the designs of the young and relatively inexperienced Herbert Magoon.
Moses also picked out building materials - Ohio Sandstone and Barbizon brick - two of the most expensive materials available.
The park opened to the public on August 4, 1929, along with the causeway that provided automobile access from the mainland of Long Island.
The causeway was the first section in what was to become the Wantagh State Parkway.
Unusually for the time, no carnival-style amusements were allowed in the park area.
Bathers at Jones Beach State Park can choose from of ocean beach frontage and of bay frontage, on Zachs Bay, which was developed for still water bathing.
The primary buildings on the Jones Beach site are the two enormous bathhouses (west and east) and the park's large water tower, all built to Moses' specifications.
The water tower, built in 1930 to resemble the bell tower of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, underwent a $6.1 million restoration in 2010.
The park also includes the Jones Beach Boardwalk Bandshell, located near Parking Field 4, which offers live performances and free music.
Basketball, paddle tennis, and shuffleboard facilities are also available.
Since 2004, Jones Beach has hosted the Bethpage Air Show during the last weekend of May (Memorial Day weekend).
The air show is one of the largest in the United States, and was attended by 231,000 people in 2015.
There are multiple concession stands along the boardwalk in season.
A few of the larger concessions stay open past the main summer season.
Beach dining and catering facilities no longer exist at Jones Beach.
Jones Beach formerly featured The Boardwalk Cafe, a large restaurant with an expansive ocean view, built in 1966 and demolished in 2004 due to damage from erosion.
The project was stalled for several years due to legal battles over permits required for the restaurant's planned basement, and was eventually cancelled in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy.
The West Bath House was home to a Friendly's ice cream parlor on the upper level; the patio outside overlooks both the pool and the ocean.
Robert Moses' plan originally included two swimming pools available for public use at Jones Beach: The West Bath House pool and the East Bath House pool.
While the West Bath House pool has remained open, budget constraints forced the closure of the East Bath House pool in 2009.
The center also offers interpretive programs for organized groups and the general public.
I visited the Theodore Roosevelt Nature Center on September 14, 2019 and it was shut down, boarded up and desolate.
Jones Beach State Park offers numerous amenities, many of which meet the Americans with Disabilities Act accessibility standards.
West End 2 is currently a designated surfing area, which is open to stargazers and fisherman at night and bird watchers and other naturalists by day.
The West End 2 beach was closed in April 2009 because of the state fiscal crisis.
The West End 2 parking field along with the Field 1 are the two largest ocean front parking areas currently extant in the park.
Jones Beach is accessible by car, boat, bicycle, and in the summer season by bus.
Most visitors arrive by car via the Meadowbrook State Parkway or the Wantagh State Parkway; the recreation area is also accessible via the Ocean Parkway.
A significant portion of visitors take the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) to Freeport and then a bus to Jones Beach.
Boaters often anchor on the bay side of Jones Beach (i.e., Zachs Bay), especially at night during a show such as the fireworks show on July 4.
A greenway alongside the Wantagh State Parkway allows bicycling, skating or walking about from Cedar Creek County Park on Merrick Road into Jones Beach.
A similar route to Long Beach is under consideration.
As of 2016, parking costs $10.00 ($8.00 when the beach is closed), though a New York State Empire Passport ($65.00) can be used to park for free.
Parking fees are charged from 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, and from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. weekdays from Memorial Day through Columbus day.
The six main public parking areas along the boardwalk can handle 14,302 vehicles.
The center parking fields are the busiest on summer weekends.
James Batcheller Sumner (November 19, 1887 – August 12, 1955) was an American chemist.
He discovered that enzymes can be crystallized, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1946 with John Howard Northrop and Wendell Meredith Stanley.
He was also the first to prove that enzymes are proteins.
Sumner was born on November 19, 1887 in Canton, Massachusetts.
While hunting at age 17, Sumner was accidentally shot by a companion and as a result his left arm had to be amputated just below the elbow.
He had been left-handed before the accident, after which he had to learn to do things with his right hand.
After a short period of working in the cotton knitting factory owned by his uncle, he accepted a teaching position at Mt.
Allison College at Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada; In 1912, he went to study biochemistry in Harvard Medical School and obtained his Ph.D. degree in 1914 with Otto Folin.
He then worked as Assistant Professor of Biochemistry at Cornell Medical School in Ithaca, NY.
Sumner married Cid Ricketts (born Bertha Louise Ricketts in Brookhaven, Mississippi) when she attended medical school at Cornell.
They married on July 10, 1915 and had four children.
They were divorced in 1930, but she kept her married name.
Cid Ricketts Sumner was murdered by their grandson, John R. Cutler, in 1970.
In 1931 Sumner married Agnes Lundkvist.
In 1943 they divorced; later that year he married Mary Beyer, with whom he had two children.
It was in 1917 at Cornell where Sumner began his research into isolating enzymes in pure form; a feat which had never been achieved before.
The enzyme he worked with was urease, which he isolated from jack beans.
He accomplished this by mixing purified urease with acetone and then chilling it; the chilled solution produced crystallized urease.
He was also able to show by chemical tests that his pure urease was a protein.
This was the first experimental proof that an enzyme is a protein, a controversial question at the time.
His successful research brought him to full professorship at Cornell in 1929.
In 1937 he succeeded in isolating and crystallizing a second enzyme, catalase.
By this time, John Howard Northrop of the Rockefeller Institute had obtained other crystalline enzymes by similar methods, starting with pepsin in 1929.
It had become clear that Sumner had devised a general crystallization method for enzymes, and also that all enzymes are proteins.
Everybody knows fluorine and fluorides are very poisonous substances and we use them in enzyme chemistry to poison enzymes, those vital agents in the body.
In 1937, he was given a Guggenheim Fellowship and he spent five months in Sweden working with Professor Theodor Svedberg.
Also that year, he was awarded the Scheele Award in Stockholm.
Both Sumner and Northrop, along with Wendell M Stanley, shared the Nobel Prize in 1946 for crystallization of enzymes.
In 1947 Sumner became the director of Cornell's enzyme chemistry laboratory.
Sumner was elected to the National Academy of Science in 1948.
In 1949, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Sumner died at age 67 of cancer in Buffalo, New York on August 12, 1955.
Service-learning is an educational approach that combines learning objectives with community service in order to provide a pragmatic, progressive learning experience while meeting societal needs.
Service-learning involves students in service projects to apply classroom learning for local agencies that exist to effect positive change in the community.
As stated above, there are four different categories that define various levels of Service-Learning that Sigmon created, using graphical representations of the two words.
Each have their different advantages, and their different purposes in the world of Service-Learning.
An example of this definition would be volunteer programs within a college, that have no real connection to the academics they are pursuing.
All of these variants come underneath the wing of Service-Learning, and each of them can be used at different times, depending on the circumstances.
In 1992 Maryland adopted statewide service-learning requirements for high school graduation.
In the same year, the District of Columbia also adopted such requirements.
A number of other states have allowed credit toward graduation for service-learning/community service.
The second form is academic material that is taught through practical application and reflective instruction, so that it may be practiced outside classrooms and test-taking.
Finally, service-learning focuses on effective citizenship and behavioral issues, and this helps the students better understand social issues relevant to their own community.
According to Janet Eyler and Dwight E. Giles, there are numerous benefits to the service-learning approach.
It provides experiential learning that connects personal and interpersonal development with cognitive and academic advancement, providing opportunities for personal connections and ultimately transformation.
Those serving may encounter certain social problems for the first time, thus transforming their view on the world.
Beyond that, students may be transformed in the way of developing better problem-solving skills to address those problems about which they now know.
Service learning combines both experiential learning and community service.
In order for students to receive college credit for service-learning courses, a substantial amount of academic learning needs to accompany the service.
Janet Eyler outlines several impacts of learning that she believes evolves from service-learning.
The first impact is Personal Connections.
Lifelong learners develop from students who are personally connected with their passion.
Secondly, the usefulness of service-learning, according to Eyler, can impact a student for the rest of their lives.
The development of learning is the third impact that Eyler explains.
She writes that much of the knowledge that students have is not self-consumed, but rather developed from training obtained from the classroom and from daily life.
Any thought or active development attained during service is more liable to impact the student, and the students' surroundings.
The fourth impact that Eyler explains is the transformational aspect of service-learning.
Students who participate in service are can be likely to develop different ways of thinking and approaching life.
It may be a service-learning course that impacts the students' frame of thinking, while transforming the community as well.
Finally, the fifth impact of learning is finding citizenship in our communities.
While the students are serving and impacting the community, they are very likely to find their role in society.
Students can realize that they can make a difference and do have a part in their community.
This realization can lead to citizenship, and active and acknowledged place in community.
These five by-products of learning, as Janet Eyler outlines, are important to the progression of learning in service-learning.
According to Eyler and Giles Jr., who conducted nationwide studies on service-learning, factors which influence its impact on students include placement quality, duration, and reflection.
A recent sample study assessed the benefits of service learning in undergraduate public health education course using the Civic Attitudes and Skills Questionnaire.
Overall, students reported increases in their civic attitudes and skills.
However, individuals reporting poor team dynamics consistently reported lower levels of improvement than those reporting great team dynamics.
This view is expanded upon by Alexander W. Astin and Linda J. Sax.
An essential feature of service-learning programs, reflection is a period of critical thinking performed by the student.
For many advocates of the pedagogy, reflection may symbolize the learning that occurs in the student.
Some higher education programs require a reflection component in their service-learning classes.
The University of Minnesota is one such institution that includes required reflection activities with its service learning classes.
Reflection may be done individually or as a group activity.
Wartburg College in Indiana published a list of reflection activity suggestions on their website.
These included various types of journaling, brainstorming as a group, using quotes, writing essays and papers, structured class discussions, and class presentations among other ideas.
Effective service-learning programs also include required written reflection.
Not only does writing permanently record a student's service-learning experience, but it also provides a helpful tool for continued reflection long after the program has been completed.
Written reflection assignments also require students to stop, think, and articulate their learning.
This evaluation is of incredible value to students.
High quality placements are a key to the success of a service-learning program.
This requires the service learning establishment to have a broad network of connections within the community.
Students need to have a positive connection with the establishment they're serving in order to maximize their learning.
Diversity is also a component of a successful service-learning program.
By working with people of different ethnicities, lifestyles, and socioeconomic statuses, a student's learning and tolerance will increase.
By serving in a diverse learning environment, student are more likely to reduce stereotypes and increase their cultural appreciation.
This can help a student learn how to more effectively serve a broader array of people.
The Service in Service Learning takes knowledge outside the classroom into the real world with real people and situations.
Service brings community together as a whole, towards a common goal or purpose.
Service is about what is for someone else.
The action of service in and among the community, provides chances for sociocultural norms and prejudices to be removed.
Based upon various studies, students who participate in service-learning courses or projects seem to encounter a multitude of benefits.
discusses the effects of service learning on students, as well service learning in general.
In addition to interpersonal skills students have also reported developing personal leadership skills.
Another benefit seen is that it can also develop a sense of meaning and purpose in their academics.
Not only does the service experience move one to examine his own life, but it also allows him to produce a better version of himself.
As one goes out into the community with the intent of reaching out to those within it, this broader social context causes one to see himself more clearly.
Being involved in the educational process of service-learning also strengthens one's critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which is vital to facing modern-day dilemmas.
It is in this way that service-learning motivates individuals to become better citizens of their communities.
As individuals acquire knowledge about serving those around them, they can apply that knowledge to community problems, thus being able to make a greater difference in the world.
People who realize their responsibility to their community will naturally develop into more productive members of society.
Service-learning begins in the heart and mind of the individual; he must understand himself before he can attempt to understand others.
This will prompt him to develop personal connections with those whom he is serving, for it is within community involvement where one's own understanding and knowledge are transformed.
Researchers have found that these personal and interpersonal gains from engaging in service-learning classes where higher when the programs were of better quality.
Many experience interpersonal development through the service learning process.
Learning to work with others is crucial for job placement in our world today.
Another effect this has on the students is that they are more apt to learn how to lead.
By working with others, the students are given opportunities to be more responsible and take initiative.
Service-learning also encourages connection within the community.
Truly, many learned how to listen to the voice of their communities.
Not only that, but it helps form friendships and find other like-minded individuals who are involved with service learning.
Above all it helps students to feel as though they are making a difference and matter to their communities.
It was also found that quantity and quality of reflective discussion was linked to the outcome of feeling a closeness among the community and other students.
An even more powerful outcome was the creation of a bond between a student and faculty member.
Service-learning has a tremendous impact on students and how they learn, but also how they interact with others.
Service-learning offers an opportunity for students to experience different cultures, which in turn reduces many negative and unnecessary stereotypes derived by inexperienced students.
The appreciation of different cultures in service-learning happens because of the interaction that often occurs while completing a service.
One of the goals of service-learning is positive interactions.
People often only distinguish the differences between other cultures and communities and their own.
These perceived differences often influence the decisions made when interacting with people of other cultures.
Service-learning provides the opportunity for students to not only appreciate other cultures, but to appreciate their shared humanity.
Service learning programs have developed rapidly within the last 30 years.
One positive impact of service-learning on these organizations is the presence of more volunteers, which enables the organizations to accomplish more and to serve more clients.
Students can use specific skills they possess to benefit the organization, and can be a source of new ideas, energy, and enthusiasm.
Through partnering with a college or university, the organization can gain access to new knowledge and opportunities to connect with other organizations that have partnered with the same school.
Service-learning has been applied across a host of cultural settings, including numerous Native American communities.
Guffey (1997) notes credible service learning begins with tribal ways of knowing and value systems, which is to say that outsiders should not impose service learning projects.
Rather, tribal communities should devise projects that reflect needs unique to the community being served.
This parallels Matthew Fletcher's (2010) assertion that tribes, and other historically marginalized communities, should unique develop educational programs, as opposed to merely adopting Westernized forms of education.
According to this view, service learning provides a pedagogical framework for tribes to address community needs.
This case is unique in that it recounts how service learning students (who were also tribal members) came to collectively understand their responsibilities of citizenship through service.
Moreover, tribal elders came to appreciate the importance of young citizens in maintaining and growing tribal culture.
Thus, service learning can also be a means to explore cultural identity.
There are numerous critiques of service-learning.
He called for research into outcomes related to service-learning.
Instead, Egger maintained, service learning mainly involves the inculcation of communitarian political ideologies.
According to Bankston, by identifying specific types of civic engagement as worthy community service, the university was prescribing social and political perspectives.
However, these organizations face challenges in working with the students.
Communication with faculty is often inconsistent, so organizations do not always understand their roles and the roles of the faculty in students' service projects.
Some organizations' representatives stated that faculty assigned students projects that were not allowed in their organization.
The academic calendar students follow tends not to work well with the organizations' schedules, since students' volunteering schedules are interrupted for holiday breaks, finals, and other activities.
Also, the small number of hours students are required to spend volunteering can cause problems for organizations and their clients.
Representatives of community organizations where service-learning students volunteer expressed interest in working with colleges and universities to change service-learning programs so that they work more smoothly for the organizations.
Responding to this, Christopher Koliba wrote that education providers may have the opportunity to change this trend.
As a result, many engineering schools have begun to integrate service learning into their curricula and there is now a journal dedicated to service learning in engineering.
Service-learning has both a service and a learning component.
Eyler and Giles Jr. have found that service-learning students, upon reflecting on their experience, find reward in helping others and in developing close personal relationships.
Service learning is about taking the student out of the classroom and placing them in an environment where they can make a difference while also learning.
For many service learning is simply tending to basic human needs: food, water, clothes, and housing.
Some organizations, such as The Salvation Army, also seek to attend to the spiritual side of service learning.
One contributor to the study of service learning is Alexander Astin.
This theory explains how student involvement in co-curricular activities positively affects college outcomes.
Through a 1998 study of college seniors, Astin demonstrated that service greatly improves critical thinking skills.
Nadinne I. Cruz works as an independent consultant.
She gained enthusiasm for the cause of service learning through her work in the Philippines.
Now, she is an advocate of service learning who argues that only a small portion of skills needed to address life’s problems can be learned through traditional academia.
Other skills, such as courage, forgiveness, and stewarding the earth, must be learned elsewhere.
One other service-learning notable is James Kielsmeier.
Kielsmeier founded the National Youth Leadership Council, a nonprofit that became the service-learning movement.
Maud or Matilda (1074 – 1130/31) was the queen consort of King David I of Scotland.
She was the great-niece of William the Conqueror and the granddaughter of Earl Siward.
Maud was the daughter of Waltheof, the Anglo-Saxon Earl of Huntingdon and Northampton, and his Norman wife Judith of Lens.
Her father was the last of the major Anglo-Saxon earls to remain powerful after the Norman conquest of England in 1066, and the son of Siward, Earl of Northumbria.
Her mother was the niece of William the Conqueror, which makes Maud his grand-niece.
She was married to Simon de Senlis (or St Liz) in about 1090.
Earlier, William had tried to get Maud's mother, Judith, to marry Simon.
Her first husband died some time after 1111 and Maud next married David, the brother-in-law of Henry I of England, in 1113.
Through the marriage, David gained control over his wife's vast estates in England, in addition to his own lands in Cumbria and Strathclyde.
In 1124, David became King of Scots.
Maud's two sons by different fathers, Simon and Henry, would later vie for the Earldom of Huntingdon.
She died in 1130 or 1131 and was buried at Scone Abbey in Perthshire, but she appears in a charter of dubious origin dated 1147.
Charles Dow Richards (June 12, 1879 – September 15, 1956), was a Canadian lawyer, judge and politician.
He served as Premier of New Brunswick from 1931 to 1933.
Richards was born in Southampton, New Brunswick.
He attended Fredericton Normal School and later the University of New Brunswick.
Richards taught school for several years.
He was admitted to the bar at age 33. and practised law in Fredericton.
Richards was elected to the New Brunswick legislature in 1920.
He served as Conservative house leader and then Minister of Lands and Mines under Premier John B. M. Baxter.
In 1928 the University of New Brunswick conferred on him an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
In 1931 Richards became premier of New Brunswick.
His two-year administration, in the depths of the Great Depression, instituted public bidding on crown land and fishing rights.
In 1933 he left politics when he was appointed to the Supreme Court of New Brunswick, serving as its Chief Justice from 1946 to 1955.
As Justice, Richards sentenced the last man to be executed in Charlotte County.
The couple had one daughter, who married a descendant of Philemon Wright.
Richards died in 1956 and was buried in the Forest Hill Cemetery in Fredericton.
Originally active in politics as a Progressive, he later became a Democrat.
In 1918, Pell was elected to Congress, and he served from 1919 to 1921.
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920.
He served as vice chairman of the Democratic National Campaign Committee for the 1936 elections.
In 1937, Pell was appointed as Minister to Portugal, where he served from May 27, 1937 until February 11, 1941, when he was appointed Minister to Hungary.
In December 1941, Pell received Hungary's declaration of war against the United States, closed the embassy and returned to the United States.
He formally resigned in November 1942.
From 1942 to 1945, Pell was the United States representative on the United Nations War Crimes Commission.
Pell was recognized as an internationalist on foreign policy and a progressive despite coming from the wealthy and conservative class, which tended to be isolationist.
Pell died in Munich, Germany on July 17, 1961.
His remains were cremated and scattered in the Atlantic Ocean at Beavertail in Jamestown, Rhode Island.
Pell was born in New York City on February 16, 1884.
He was the eldest son of two children born to Katherine Lorillard (née Kernochan) Pell (1858–1917) and Herbert Claiborne Pell (1853–1926).
His younger brother was Clarence Cecil Pell (1885–1964).
He was a great-grandson of U.S. Representative John Francis Hamtramck Claiborne, and great-great-grandnephew of William Charles Cole Claiborne and Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne.
Through his mother and maternal grandparents, James Powell Kernochan and Catherine (née Lorillard) Kernochan, the daughter of Pierre Lorillard III, he inherited a share of the Lorillard Tobacco fortune.
Pell was educated at the Pomfret School, in Connecticut.
He attended Harvard University, Columbia University, and New York University, but did not complete a degree.
Pell's political career began as a member of the Progressive committee of Orange County, New York (1912 to 1914).
He was chairman of the Democratic State committee from 1921 to 1926 and a delegate to the 1924 Democratic National Convention.
Pell was an occasional lecturer at Columbia University, Harvard University, and other colleges and universities.
He also served on the advisory committee of Yenching University, later merged with Peking University.
In 1936 was vice chairman of the Democratic National Campaign Committee.
Pell was appointed as Minister to Portugal, where he served from May 27, 1937 until February 11, 1941, when he was appointed Minister to Hungary.
He was serving in Budapest on December 13, 1941 when he received the Hungarian declaration of war against the United States.
He closed the legation in Budapest, returned to the U.S. on January 16, 1942 and submitted his resignation on November 30, 1942.
He was United States representative on the United Nations War Crimes Commission from August 1943 to January 1945.
In November 1915, he married Matilda Bigelow (1895-1972), daughter of Nelson Pendleton Bigelow.
Two weeks later in Paris, Pell married Olive Bigelow Pell (1886-1980), the portraitist.
Olive Bigelow was the daughter of Poultney Bigelow (1855-1954) and granddaughter of John Bigelow (1817–1911), the U.S.
Ambassador to France under Presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.
Pell died on July 17, 1961 in Munich, Germany at the age of 77, while touring Europe with his grandson, Herbert Pell III.
His funeral was held at Trinity Church in Newport, Rhode Island where there is a memorial plaque in his honor.
His ashes were committed to the ocean off Beavertail in Jamestown, Rhode Island.
Pell was the great-grandfather of Herbert Claiborne Pell IV (b.
1981), a candidate for Governor of Rhode Island, who married two-time Olympic medalist Michelle Kwan (b.
The Herbert Pell Cup in yachting is named for Pell.
An academic term (or simply term) is a portion of an academic year, the time during which an educational institution holds classes.
In most countries, the academic year begins in late summer or early autumn and ends during the following spring or summer.
In Northern Hemisphere countries, this means that the academic year lasts from August, September, or October to May, June, or July.
In Southern Hemisphere countries, the academic year aligns with the calendar year, lasting from February or March to November or December.
The summer may or may not be part of the term system.
Terms 4&1 (rolled over) and 2&3 are respectively usually deemed 'summer' and 'winter' respectively for purposes of sports participation and uniform standards.
Australian states and territories vary their approach to Easter when determining the dates for the holiday at the end of Term 1.
The exact dates vary from year to year, as well as between states, and for public and private school.
However, in 2013 Tasmania introduced a four-term year, to conform to the rest of the country.
There is typically a break of two weeks mid-semester (i.e.
after Term 1 and after Term 3) and a break of three weeks in the middle of the year, although this can vary between jurisdictions.
Many universities offer an optional short summer semester.
Open Universities Australia operates four 13-week study periods each year.
Since students often study only part-time and off campus these study periods mesh reasonably easily with existing university offerings based on semesters.
Christmas holidays start on December 24 and end on the first weekday after January 6.
There is a one-week break between the two terms.
In the second term there are the Easter holidays, the Mayday Holiday on May 1 and the long weekends of Pentecost, Ascension and Corpus Christi.
The Barbadian school year is fashioned after the British system, and as such, it follows a scheduling with three terms per school year.
The long school holiday period is 9 to 10 weeks from the end of June until the first week of September.
In Brazil, due to the Law of Directives and Bases of Brazilian Education, the academic year must have 200 days, both at schools and at universities.
The school year usually begins during the first week of February.
There is a 2-week/4-week long winter break in July.
The Brazilian school year ends the first week of December, summer in Brazil.
The majority of academic degrees courses are 8 semesters (four years) long or 10 semesters (five years) long.
In Bangladesh, the kindergarten, elementary and schools follow the semester system.
Most of the universities follow the semester system although for some particular subjects such as Law they follow a yearly system.
Business schools of all public and private universities follow a semester or trimester system.
In Belgium, kindergarten, elementary and secondary schools begin on September 1 and end on June 30.
Universities and colleges in Belgium use the semester system, dividing the academic year in two equal parts of fourteen weeks of courses.
Universities start the first semester in the third week of September, and no 'autumn break'.
Colleges start one week earlier, in the second week of September, giving them right to the 'autumn break' of one week.
After 13 weeks of courses the 'Christmas break' starts (around December 20), which is used to study for the 3–4 weeks of examinations in January.
The universities start the second semester in the beginning of February.
Both universities and colleges have the 'Easter break', which again is used to study for the examinations in June.
After Easter, the classes start again until the end of May, followed by four weeks of examinations in June, after which three months of vacation is given.
The first of November is the start of the academic term.
In universities, it is divided into 4 years.
Education being a provincial responsibility, there is no Canadian national standard.
Elementary students receive approximately 950 hours of instruction and secondary students receive approximately 1000 hours per year.
The semesters are often divided into two terms each.
The trimester is more common in elementary and middle schools (Kindergarten – Grade 8) than in high schools (Grade 9 – Grade 12).
Most of those characteristics differ in Québec, where education is, with the exception of a few school boards, given in French.
By tradition, Quebec and Franco-Ontarian elementary and secondary schools arrange timetables to ensure the school year ends before June 24, date of the St-Jean-Baptiste day celebration, a traditional holiday.
Most universities and colleges usually run from early September until the end of April or early May.
Often, this winter session is split into two terms running September to December and January to April.
Various forms of summer studies may be offered May to August.
Some, such as University of Waterloo and Simon Fraser University, run a full tri-semester system, providing full courses during summer.
There are a few school boards in Canada experimenting with year-round schooling.
In elementary school, high school, as well as in universities, Chilean education is divided into two semesters.
Most universities and colleges in China also uses the two-semesters system, while a small portion of Chinese universities, such as Shanghai University, are experimenting with the quarter system.
From January to February or March is the Winter break or Lunar New Year break.
Summer break is normally from July to the end of August.
In Northern China, the winter break is longer and the summer break is shorter; the opposite applies in Southern China.
In Costa Rica the school year runs for ten months.
It starts in the first week of February and ends in the last week of November.
In the elementary and high schools in the Czech Republic, the school year usually runs from September 1 to June 30 of the following year.
After the end of school year on June 30, the Summer holidays follow until September 1 when a new school year starts.
Sole exception to this is the final year at high schools, which ends with Graduation of students at the end of May.
The academic year starts usually in the second half of September or in the beginning of October.
Bachelor's degree is normally obtained by students after 3 years and masters after another 2 years of study.
Still, there are some exceptions (e.g.
medicine takes 6 years, no bachelor's degree).
In schools in Denmark, the school year runs from August to June.
In Estonia, elementary and high schools begin on 1 September and end in the beginning of June.
The school year is divided into trimesters (or quarters) that last about three months.
Summer is usually counted as a term break, although the beginning of June is still part of the third trimester.
In Ethiopia, almost all elementary, secondary, and college classes are conducted on a two-semester timetable.
The first semester of the year is from September to late January or mid February.
The second semester usually begins some two weeks after the end of the first and ends in late May or mid June.
In the elementary and secondary schools and college, the academic year is divided in semesters.
The autumn semester begins in mid-August and is suspended a few days before Christmas.
The classes continue after the Epiphany with the spring semester which finishes at the beginning of June.
In primary and secondary schools, the school year begins the first Monday of September, unless September 1 is on Sunday.
The school year is divided into three trimesters.
The first from September to January, the second from January to April, and the third is from April to June.
Breaks are scattered throughout the school year every 6, 7 or 8 weeks and last 2 weeks each.
The first break is around All Saints' Day on November 1.
Christmas Break starts the Saturday before Christmas.
Winter Break dates differ of the Academia's location, which could be in Zone A, B, or C, to avoid high traffic on the road.
It usually starts in February, ends late February or early March.
Easter Break depends on the location of Academia.
It starts in April, and ends late April or early May.
In primary school, end of Academic term is early July.
In secondary school (middle school or high school) end of Academic term is before Middle School Exam in late June, or Baccalaureat, in mid-June.
Additional holidays include Veterans Day on November 11, May 8, Ascension Day, May Day on May 1, and Easter Monday.
The summer vacation starts in a different week by state (there are 16 federal states including Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen).
Due to Germany's federal structure, all breaks may differ depending on the state.
The exact dates for the beginning and the end of school breaks are kept different state by state and changed every year.
This is meant to keep holiday traffic as low as possible.
The school year is divided into two parts (September to February & February to July).
There is not necessarily any break between those two parts, but pupils get a semi-year school report (it only displays their current level and is not relevant for promotion).
German universities run two semesters with the start and end dates depending on the university.
There is usually a two-week break around Christmas and New Year (which is not counted in the 14 weeks).
The two lecture-free periods of 12 to 14 weeks between the semesters are for taking exams, doing internships, lab courses, and employment.
The University of Mannheim changed its schedule to conform with US standards in Fall of 2006.
Vacation is given according to labor laws, i.e.
half of 20–30 days (because only half of the year is worked).
The school year in Guyana usually begins in September and ends in July of the following year.
The school year in Honduras runs from the first week of February to the end of November, with a one-week break during Easter, and a week break in October.
Depending on the university, some do trimester and others in quarters.
In Hong Kong, the academic year usually runs from September 1 to mid-July for most primary and secondary schools.
For senior secondary student, they usually start their academic year from mid of August or late August.
Some secondary schools have two terms, but most have three terms.
Kindergartens often operate a semester (two-term) system, divided by the lengthy (e.g.
two-week) break for Chinese New Year, typically in early February.
These semesters are also divided, with some schools holding examinations each half-semester.
The second semester is closed at the end of the school year.
It is divided by the Easter holiday, which usually consist of the weekend before Easter and the holiday itself.
Its length also varies from one school to another.
It is made so that the students of the school who partake in the skiing camp of the school need no verification of absence.
Both semesters are followed by an examination period.
During the winter exam period, a break of 1–2 weeks is administered between Christmas and the beginning of the new year.
In addition to the break between the semesters in summer, there is typically a break including Christmas and New Year.
Some universities also have a fall and an Easter vacation.
In elementary and secondary schools, the school year in some part is April to March and others June to May, while in universities it is from July to May.
There is also a winter vacation of two weeks at the beginning of the year.
A semester system is being implemented in most of the universities in India as directed by the University Grants Commission.
Delhi University also introduced this system.
For Jammu and Kashmir, the school year usually begins in mid-October or the start of November.
There are two vacations in a year, Winter holidays last from the start of December until the first of March.
A summer vacation usually lasts two weeks from mid-July to the end of July, the dates do vary.
Most schools also have an autumn break or Diwali break in August or around October/November.
This is generally right before the second semester exam in September or in the middle of the second semester.
An academic year in Indonesia is divided to two terms, running from mid-July to December and January to mid-June.
For universities, however, the terms are much shorter, running from September to December and February to May.
During president Abdurrahman Wahid's term, schools are closed for Ramadan and a week after Eid-ul-Fitr (Idul Fitri).
Previously, academic year starts from January to December, but this rule changed in 1985.
In Iran, the academic year runs from September to June (10 months).
Some universities, however, offer a limited number of courses in summer.
Students have a three-month summer vacation.
All schools are closed during Nowruz from march 20 until the beginning of April to celebrate the Iranian new year.
The second (spring) semester begins in the winter and ends in June.
No mid-term break exists in the academic calendar.
The primary school year runs from the beginning of September until the end of June.
There are two week long breaks for Christmas and Easter and two mid-term breaks at the end of October and mid-February, both one week long.
The academic year for schools in receipt of public funding lasts for a minimum of 167 teaching days in secondary schools and 183 days in primary schools.
Third-level institutions generally from early September to December for their first term.
The second term usually runs from January to Easter and the third term from Easter to mid- or late May.
There are two common approaches to organising semesters: One, e.g.
There are no fixed holidays of equal length, with breaks occurring on national holidays, usually lasting two or three days.
For Jews, there is a nine-day break for Sukkot (autumn); a seven-day break for Hannukah (in December); and for Passover (spring) the break is 2–3 weeks long.
For the Muslim population, breaks are taken for Eid al-Adha, Eid ul-Fitr and end of semester breaks.
The university academic year typically divides into two semesters which start after Sukkot (typically mid to late October) and end in June or July.
Some academic institutions also enable a third semester in the summer.
In 2014, the old schedule was reinstated so that the summer break is back to August 31.
The period between Yom Kippur and Sukkot was added as holiday to compensate for this but , has consequently been removed.
Elul zman starts from the beginning of the Hebrew month of Elul and extends until the end of Yom Kippur.
six weeks), but most intense semester as it comes before the High Holidays of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.
Winter zman starts after Sukkot and lasts until just before Passover, a duration of five months (six in a Jewish leap year).
Summer semester starts after Passover and lasts until either the middle of the month of Tammuz or Tisha B'Av, a duration of about three months.
In Italy, all schools start in the first half of September, even though the exact beginning date changes every year.
Kindergartens usually follow a similar schedule.
A university academic year is slightly different because of exams.
Even though September is a free month, it is officially an exam month in all Italian universities.
It means that it is possible to take exams.
In Japan, (trimester system), and most universities and colleges have a semester system.
The exact date of the beginning of the summer break and its duration vary across regions, but commonly the break lasts for about six weeks.
The graduation ceremony occurs in March, and the enrollment ceremony in early April.
The Japanese public school year consists of approximately 200 days.
Some universities and colleges accept students in September or October in order to let those students from other semester systems enroll.
In recent years a few colleges have begun experimenting with having two semesters instead of the traditional three with the break between two semesters in summer.
In Kenya, for K-12 education, the calendar year starts in January and ends in November.
April, August and December are usually school holidays.
There is no standard academic calendar for universities as each university is free to set its own calendar.
International schools tend to follow the Northern Hemisphere academic calendar.
In Lithuania, elementary and high schools begin on September 1 and end in mid June.
In Malaysian primary and secondary schools, the school year is divided into two semesters.
The first semester begins in early January and ends in late May, with a one-week mid-term break in March.
After the mid-year holidays, which lasts for two weeks, the second semester begins in mid-June and ends in mid-November, with a one-week mid-term break in September.
The school year ends with a six-week year-end holidays from mid-November to early January.
The school week varies by state, depending on the weekend of the state.
For states with a Saturday-Sunday weekend, the school week is Monday to Friday.
Some schools have co-curricular activities on Saturdays.
Schools are closed on national and state public holidays.
Schools are allowed to have a few special holidays without replacement for events such as school anniversary and sports day.
However, every day missed exceeding the special holiday allowance would be replaced by having classes on weekends.
In Maldivians primary and secondary schools, the school year is divided into two semesters.
The first semester begins in early January and ends in early June, with a one-week mid-term break.
After the mid-year holidays, which lasts for two weeks, the second semester begins in mid-June and ends in mid-November, with a one-week mid-term break.
The school week is Sunday to Thursday, as a result, all schools terms begin and end same day all over the country.
The school year is split into three terms.
It starts at the end of September and ends at the end of June the following year.
All public and private elementary schools under the guidance of the dependence observe this year.
In the case of universities, normally the school year starts in the last week of July and is divided in trimesters or semesters.
Christmas Break is usually 3 weeks.
Education in Nepal is structured as school education and higher education.
School education includes primary level of grades 1–5, lower secondary and secondary levels of grades 6–8 and 9–10 respectively.
Pre-primary level of education is available in some areas.
Six years old is the prescribed age for admission into grade one.
A national level School Leaving Certificate examination is conducted at the end of grade 10.
These classes start in late April and finishes early March.
Summer break is usually of 1 week to 1 month and 1 month vacation is provided as festival holiday in November usually.
Grades 11 and 12 are considered as higher secondary level.
Higher Secondary Education Board (HSEB) supervises higher secondary schools which are mostly under private management.
grades were under the university system and were run as proficiency certificate level.
Although some universities still offer these programs, the policy now is to integrate these grades into the school system.
These classes start from late July and ends in April.
Higher education consists of bachelor, masters, and PhD levels.
Depending upon the stream and subject, bachelors level may be of three to five years' duration.
The duration of masters level is generally two years.
Some universities offer programs like M Phil and post-graduate diplomas.
Vocational education in Nepal starts after lower secondary education.
Universities also offers professional and technical degrees.
Out of the formal track, short-term programs(1 year) focusing on skills development are also available.
The New Zealand school year runs from the beginning of February to mid-December, and since 1996, has been divided into four terms.
The breaks between terms have fixed start and end dates, and the break length is fixed at two weeks.
If Easter falls in March or late in April, Term 1 usually ends in mid-April and Term 2 begins at the beginning of May.
If Easter is in March, a 5-day half-term break then exists, with school ending on Maundy Thursday and resuming on the Wednesday.
The start of term two may be delayed if Anzac Day (25 April) falls on the Monday or Tuesday directly following the Easter break.
Senior secondary students (Years 11, 12, and 13) in many state schools have examination leave from mid-November, on the Thursday or Friday before the first NCEA external examinations begin.
Officially, however, the term still does not end until mid-December.
Usually there are exams at the end of each semester.
Students get a number of breaks throughout the year: National Day on 18 November, New Higri year break, Prophet Mohammed birthday break, Eid Al-Fitr break and Eid Al-Adha break.
In Pakistan, the school year runs from April to March.
Students have a two-month summer vacation and a two-week winter vacation.
Labour Day (also known as May Day) is also observed in Pakistan on May 1.
Both Eid festivals are also public holidays.
In the University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, the holidays are for two and half months during summer.
For the government universities, the students of bachelors are given 1-1.5 month of summer vacation and 1-1.5 weeks of winter vacations.
The Philippine school year lasts usually between nine and ten months long, and a school year must be at least 200 days as prescribed by law, including examination periods.
The school year begins in the first week of June and ends in the third or fourth week of March.
Private schools may have a slightly shorter academic calendar either starting in the second (or third week) of June or ending earlier in March.
Each quarter culminates in most schools with a quarterly examination period of three to five days.
The academic term for senior high school (Grades 11 and 12) operates on a semestral basis.
Semestral, Christmas, and summer breaks are scheduled at about the same time as primary and junior high school.
Grade 12 pupils have a shorter second semester than grade 11 in order for the school to prepare for graduation.
In most schools, summer break usually lasts for two months, starting from the first week of April up to the last week of May.
Most schools end the school year before Holy Week.
Semestral break is normally set to coincide with All Saints' and All Souls' Day.
The Christmas Break usually begins in the third week of December, and classes resume the Monday or week after New Year's Day (unless that Monday is January 2).
Commencement ceremonies are often held in late March or early April.
Exceptions to this general schedule are international schools operating in the country, which normally follow their home country's respective school system.
The Semestral Break can be two to three weeks long, and normally includes the All Saints' and All Souls' holidays.
Classes start in the fourth week of May and ends in the third week of April.
Under this system, students are typically able to finish their academic studies a year earlier than those from other universities with a semestral programme.
Mapúa University began using the quarterly system with eleven weeks to a term after its acquisition by the Yuchengco Group.
This allows their engineering programmes to be completed a year ahead of schools running on a semestral schedule.
In AY 2015-2016, several Philippine colleges and universities will follow the shift.
Also in AY 2015-2016, the University of Santo Tomas, will complete its shift to an August to May calendar.
Ateneo de Manila University will also shift to an August to May Calendar this AY 2015-2016 with having a summer term in June to July before AY 2015-2016 starts.
De La Salle University and De La Salle – College of St. Benilde will have an August to August Calendar for the incoming AY 2015-2016.
In Poland, the school year begins on September 1 and ends on the first Friday after June 18.
There is a Christmas break in December which lasts until after New Year's Day.
Winter break is also the dividing line between the two semesters of the school year.
Each semester is usually 15 or 16 weeks long.
The summer break starts after the exams and lasts until the start of the next academic year.
In September there is an extra examination session during which students can retake failed exams.
Universities and colleges follow a different academic year, which consists of two semesters.
The school year in Romania is divided into two semesters.
From kindergarten to high school the first semester opens in early-mid September and continues until mid-late January.
The second semester lasts from early February until early-mid June.
Note that Some teachers might change the calendar a bit, like starting semesters and summer break one week earlier.
The summer holiday lasts three months: June, July, and August.
The academic year at universities also starts on September 1 and usually consists of 42 educational weeks and 10 weeks of holidays.
It is divided into two terms (semesters).
The school year coincides with the calendar year, and the first term begins on January 2 (unless it is a weekend or a Monday).
The school year comprises four terms of 10 weeks each.
Terms 1 and 2 are known as Semester 1, and terms 3 and 4 as Semester 2. to accommodate the release of the O level results.
International schools in Singapore operate on a different system, often similar to the system in their home countries.
The training year in Institute of Technical Education is made up of two terms, commencing January and April respectively, depending on the month of intake.
At the end of each term, there will be a 4-week break period before a new term begins.
At the end of each term, there will be a 2-week break period before a new term begins.
Polytechnics and universities operate on a different calendar from schools.
There are two semesters in a year in polytechnics.
At the end of each semester, there will be a 7-week break period before a new semester begins.
It is to match the northern hemisphere calendar more closely.
The school year for elementary, grammar and high schools begins on September 2 (September 1 is Constitution Day) and ends June 29 of the following year.
The school day starts at 8:00 a.m. and ends at 2:00 p.m. (time varies due to day and type of school).
It is split into two halves, with the first half ending on the last day of January.
Universities starts in second half of September or 1 October.
Academic year consist of 2 semesters (winter /until December/ and summer /until May/).
The school year in Slovenia for elementary and grammar schools begins on 1 September and formally ends on 31 August, although classes and exams are finished by 25 June.
July and August thus constitute summer holidays.
Universities and colleges follow a different academic year.
It consists of two semesters—the winter semester starting on 1 October, which ends around 15 January.
It is followed by a one-month break, during which students take the exams for subjects they have read in the semester.
The summer semester begins on 15 February and lasts until 31 May, followed by the exam period, which ends on 30 June.
Students who have not passed the necessary exams have a chance to do so during the autumn exam period in September.
Students and faculty are free during July and August.
New classes are held again in October.
All South African public schools have a four-term school year as determined by the national Department of Education.
Each term is between 10 and 11 weeks long.
The academic year is approximately 200 school days in duration and runs from January to December.
Private schools follow a similar calendar, but slightly alter it according to their academic and religious needs.
Some independent (private) schools have a three-term year instead .
The dates of the school year for coastal schools are slightly different from those for inland schools.
Each semester consists of twelve or thirteen teaching weeks, interrupted by a one-week short vacation, and followed by three or four weeks of examinations.
In the first semester the short vacation often falls around the Easter weekend, while in the second semester it occurs in early September.
In South Korea, the school year is divided into two terms.
The second term usually resumes in late August and runs until mid-February.
The winter break is from late December to late January.
There are two weeks of school (elementary and secondary schools) in February.
Then there is a two-week-break before the new academic year starts in March.
The school hours are approximately from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm for high school, each class lasting 50 minutes.
For middle school, it is about from 8:00am–3:30pm, each class lasting 45 minutes.
In Primary School, the lower grades (Grades 1-3) have classes around 8:30 to 2:00 and the upper grades (Grades 4-6) have classes from about 9:00 to 3:00.
Each class lasts about 40 minutes.
In high school, the older students are sometimes required to stay until 9:00 pm or later studying on their own.
For the most part, teachers rotate and the students stay in their classroom except for certain classes such as Physical Education, Music and Science labs.
There is a popular saying in Korean, 노는 토요일 (no-neun to-yo-il); it means, resting on Saturdays.
From 2006 to 2011, Korean students (from elementary to secondary schools) were required to go to school on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th Saturdays of each month.
Prior to 2006, students had to go to school six days a week, except for 2005, when students had one Saturday off every month.
The schools normally ended at noon on Saturday, and the curriculum is mostly focused on extracurricular activities.
However, Korean Ministry of Education abolished school days on the Saturdays in 2012.
The school year consists of two semesters.
The fall semester begins in early September and runs until late January or early February.
Summer vacation is from early July to end of August.
Winter vacation typically runs from two to three weeks around the Lunar New Year.
Spring semester begins following the Lantern Festival in mid February and ends in early June.
Privatized institutions in Taiwan have varying academic terms.
There are two semesters in the Thai academic year with an optional summer semester.
From kindergarten to high school, the first semester opens in mid May and continues until the end of September.
The second semester lasts from November until the end of February (or early March).
The university academic year is slightly different, lasting from June to October and mid November to mid March.
The Turkish academic year begins in September and continues through to the following June.
In most public educational institutions from primary to tertiary, the first semester begins in September and continues until January, and the second semester begins February and continues until June.
The academic calendar and dates of mid-semester breaks may vary across private institutions.
The academic year at universities starts on September the 1st and usually consists of two semesters.
The first semester runs from September the 1st to January the 24/25th followed by a two-week holiday.
The second semester runs from February the 9th to June the 30th or July the 4/5th.
The school year in the United Kingdom is generally divided into three terms running from autumn to summer.
For state schools, the school year consists of 195 days of which there are 190 teaching days and five INSET teacher training days.
For independent schools, the school year can be as short as 175 days.
The structure of the school year varies between the constituent countries of the United Kingdom with school holiday dates varying between local education authorities.
In England and Wales, the school year generally runs from early September until late July of the following year.
The period between the end of one school year and the start of the next is the summer holidays, which are six to eight weeks long.
The academic year originated in the pre-industrial era when all able-bodied young people were expected to work through the period of July and August.
For the purposes of education, the remainder of the year was arranged into three terms accommodating the Christian holidays of Christmas and Easter.
Half-term breaks divide the 16- to 17-week terms.
However the long summer break has been criticised by educationalists in the post-industrialist age because it creates a break in the academic progress.
Even a House of Commons Education Select Committee recommended in 1999 that schools switch to a five-term academic year, abolishing the long summer holidays.
The proposals were introduced at a small number of schools nationally.
In 1999, the Local Government Association set up a commission to look at alternative proposals for a more balanced school year.
In addition the independent schools have set their own term dates with varying degrees of local and national co-ordination.
The school year in Northern Ireland generally runs from early September to late June or early July of the following year.
Most schools operate a three-term school year similar to England and Wales; however, there is no half term during summer term due to the province's longer summer holidays.
The summer holidays in Northern Ireland last nine weeks, from the start of July until the end of August, due to the Twelfth of July bank holiday.
The period between the end of one school year and the start of the next is known as the summer holidays and consists of six or seven weeks.
Most universities overlay a semester structure for academic courses on top of this.
Many universities, particularly older ones, do still use terms, often with the last term given over to exams.
Some older universities have special names for the three terms, e.g.
Michaelmas, Hilary, Trinity (Oxford) or Michaelmas, Epiphany, Easter (Durham).
Instead, they largely coincide with the calendar year—they typically start in January or February, with examinations in autumn.
Recommended maximum enrolment in any given system is the number of weeks in the term.
The word quadmester or quadrimester is occasionally used to mean either four months or (more commonly in modern American usage) a quarter of a year.
In the United States, the K–12 school calendar is determined by the individual states, and in some cases by the local school district, so there is considerable variation.
An instructional week is five instructional days, measured Monday–Friday at all public and most private schools; Saturday–Wednesday or Sunday–Thursday at Muslim private schools; and so on.
Grades are usually reported per marking period, but major examinations are given per semester or per year.
The traditional start date for the school year has been the Tuesday or Wednesday right after Labor Day.
There are also some schools, especially in the southern tier of the United States, that begin at the end of July and early August.
The school year ends 40 to 42 instructional weeks after it begins (usually around late-May or June).
School holidays in the United States vary by jurisdiction.
They include federal, state, and local holidays, all or only some of which may be observed by an individual school district.
In addition to these legal holidays, there are vacation periods of varying length.
Almost all schools observe the Thanksgiving holiday, and extend it to include the day after Thanksgiving (Black Friday) since it is a Friday.
These days are often used for parent–teacher conferences on student progress, especially in primary school.
In secondary school, they are usually used as staff development days (teacher work days).
Sometimes schools do half-day in-service days in which students are dismissed early, rather than full-day holidays.
The days where students are dismissed early are called early-dismissal day(s).
Unplanned vacations can extend the school year if they could have been prevented by school administrators, in theory if not in fact.
Some regions allow for up to three to five snow days, and any additional missed days can extend the school year.
Many, but not all, community colleges originated as extensions of the primary and secondary school system.
Some of these colleges often continue to follow the K-12 schedule.
However, most operate under a semester based schedule.
Washington state schools are standardized by the State Board of Community and Technical colleges and follow a quarter system.
Three calendar systems are used by most American colleges and universities: quarter system, semester system, and trimester system.
These are ways the calendar year is organized into a formal academic year, measured September–August or August–August.
Some schools, particularly some business schools and community colleges, use the or mini-semester system.
The quarter system divides the calendar year into four quarters, three of which constitute a complete academic year.
Quarters are typically 10–12 weeks long so that three quarters amount to 30–36 weeks of instruction.
Approximately 20 percent of universities are on the quarter system.
Union College uses a modified quarter system: fall, winter, and spring terms are each eleven weeks long; there are some summer classes, but there is no official summer quarter.
The semester system divides the calendar year into two semesters of 16 to 18 weeks each, plus summer sessions of varying lengths.
The two semesters together constitute 32 to 36 weeks of instruction, so that three academic quarters equal two academic semesters.
Put another way, 3 quarter hours is 2 semester hours.
Some schools have a similar format but ordered as 4-4-1, with the short term in May after the conclusion of the spring semester.
The trimester system evolved out of the semester system.
It divides the academic year into three equal portions of 15 – 16 weeks each.
Institutions that use the trimester system include Carleton College, Knox College (Illinois), Lawrence University, and the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
The fall and winter trimesters constitute an academic year of 30–32 weeks.
The spring/summer trimester is usually divided into a 7.5 week Spring Session followed by a 6-week or 7.5 week Summer Session.
The reduced maximum course load that accompanies the shortening from the traditional semester makes the trimester system compatible with the semester system.
The academic calendar at Park University operates with five terms per year, each lasting eight weeks (January–March, March–May, June–July, August–October, and October–December).
Academic years consist of a number of terms lasting roughly four weeks each, during which a full semester's amount of work is completed in one and only one class.
Quest University in Squamish, British Columbia; Tusculum College in Tusculum, Tennessee; and The University of Montana - Western are the only other colleges operating under this academic calendar.
Margaret was the second wife of Alan, Lord of Galloway (died 1234).
She and Alan married in 1209, and had a family of a son and two daughters.
The elder daughter, Christiana, married William de Forz (died 1260).
The younger daughter, Dervorguilla (died 1290), married John de Balliol, Lord of Barnard Castle (died 1268).
Margaret and Alan's son, Thomas—Alan's only legitimate son—may have lived into the 1220s, but died young.
Mundo (; died 536), commonly referred to in the Latinized form Mundus, was a Gepid general of the Byzantine Empire during the reign of Justinian I.
According to Theophanes, Mundus was the son of Γιέσμ (Giesmus), a ruler of the East Germanic tribe Gepids, and nephew to another Gepid ruler, Trapstila.
His father was killed in battle against the Ostrogoths of Theoderic in 488, after which Mundus accepted the latter's invitation to join him.
He remained in Italy until Theodoric's death in 526, at which point he returned to his homeland.
The exact date of Mundus's birth is unknown.
According to Jordanes, Theophanes and John Malalas, Mundus had Hunnic Attilanic descent.
In 529, Mundus sent envoys to Justinian, offering his allegiance.
During the next two years, he defeated incursions of Slavs and Bulgars into the Balkans and sent much booty to Constantinople.
In January 532, he was again appointed commander of the Illyrian forces.
In the same month, he happened to be in Constantinople with a force of Heruli mercenaries when the Nika riots broke out.
Mundus remained loyal to Justinian and, along with Belisarius, was responsible for the massacre of the supporters of Hypatius in the Hippodrome and thus the reassertion of imperial control.
Mundus remained in command of the forces in Illyricum thereafter.
In 535, as Justinian launched his attempt to reconquer Italy from the Goths, he led his forces into Dalmatia, which the Goths held, while Belisarius invaded Italy by sea.
Mundus defeated the Goths and took the capital, Salona; but, early in the next year, a new Gothic army arrived to reclaim the province.
In a skirmish near Salona, Mundus's son Mauricius was trapped with only a few men by a larger Gothic force and was killed.
Enraged by the loss of his son, Mundus sallied out and defeated the Goths but was mortally wounded in the pursuit.
Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students reflecting on their product.
Experiential learning is distinct from rote or didactic learning, in which the learner plays a comparatively passive role.
It is related to, but not synonymous with, other forms of active learning such as action learning, adventure learning, free-choice learning, cooperative learning, service-learning, and situated learning.
As such, compared to experiential education, experiential learning is concerned with more concrete issues related to the learner and the learning context.
The general concept of learning through experience is ancient.
But as an articulated educational approach, experiential learning is of much more recent vintage.
Beginning in the 1970s, David A. Kolb helped to develop the modern theory of experiential learning, drawing heavily on the work of John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget.
Experiential learning has significant teaching advantages.
Learning only has good effects when learners have the desire to absorb the knowledge.
Therefore, experiential learning requires the showing of directions for learners.
Experiential learning entails a hands-on approach to learning that moves away from just the teacher at the front of the room imparting and transferring their knowledge to students.
It makes learning an experience that moves beyond the classroom and strives to bring a more involved way of learning.
Experiential learning focuses on the learning process for the individual.
One example of experiential learning is going to the zoo and learning through observation and interaction with the zoo environment, as opposed to reading about animals from a book.
Thus, one makes discoveries and experiments with knowledge firsthand, instead of hearing or reading about others' experiences.
Every new attempt to ride is informed by a cyclical pattern of previous experience, thought and reflection (active experimentation).
Experiential learning can exist without a teacher and relates solely to the meaning-making process of the individual's direct experience.
However, though the gaining of knowledge is an inherent process that occurs naturally, a genuine learning experience requires certain elements.
According to Kolb, knowledge is continuously gained through both personal and environmental experiences.
Kolb's cycle of experiential learning can be used as a framework for considering the different stages involved.
Most educators understand the important role experience plays in the learning process.
The role of emotion and feelings in learning from experience has been recognised as an important part of experiential learning.
While those factors may improve the likelihood of experiential learning occurring, it can occur without them.
Reflection is a crucial part of the experiential learning process, and like experiential learning itself, it can be facilitated or independent.
This reinforces the fact that experiential learning and reflective learning are iterative processes, and the learning builds and develops with further reflection and experience.
Although the questions are simple, they allow a relatively inexperienced facilitator to apply the theories of Kolb, Pfeiffer, and Jones, and deepen the learning of the group.
Rather, the mechanism of experiential learning is the learner's reflection on experiences using analytic skills.
This can occur without the presence of a facilitator, meaning that experiential learning is not defined by the presence of a facilitator.
Yet, by considering experiential learning in developing course or program content, it provides an opportunity to develop a framework for adapting varying teaching/learning techniques into the classroom.
Experiential learning is supported in different school organizational models and learning environments.
As higher education continues to adapt to new expectations from students, experiential learning in business and accounting programs has become more important.
Students also value this learning as much as industry.
Learning styles also impact business education in the classroom.
An individual's dominant learning style can be identified by taking Kolb's Learning Style Inventory (LSI).
Robert Loo (2002) undertook a meta-analysis of 8 studies which revealed that Kolb's learning styles were not equally distributed among business majors in the sample.
More specifically, results indicated that there appears to be a high proportion of assimilators and a lower proportion of accommodators than expected for business majors.
Not surprisingly, within the accounting sub-sample there was a higher proportion of convergers and a lower proportion of accommodates.
Similarly, in the finance sub-sample, a higher proportion of assimilators and lower proportion of divergers was apparent.
Within the marketing sub-sample there was an equal distribution of styles.
Professional education applications, also known as management training or organizational development, apply experiential learning techniques in training employees at all levels within the business and professional environment.
Interactive, role-play based customer service training is often used in large retail chains.
Experiential business learning is the process of learning and developing business skills through the medium of shared experience.
Providers of this type of experiential business learning often include membership organisations who offer product offerings such as peer group learning, professional business networking, expert/speaker sessions, mentoring and/or coaching.
Experiential learning is most easily compared with academic learning, the process of acquiring information through the study of a subject without the necessity for direct experience.
While the dimensions of experiential learning are analysis, initiative, and immersion, the dimensions of academic learning are constructive learning and reproductive learning.
John Babington Macaulay Baxter (February 16, 1868 – December 27, 1946) was a New Brunswick lawyer, jurist and the 19th Premier of New Brunswick.
Born in Saint John, New Brunswick, John Baxter served on the municipal council for eighteen years from 1892 to 1910.
A Conservative Party member, he was elected to the 32nd New Brunswick Legislative Assembly in 1911.
He was appointed Attorney-General of the province, holding that office from 1915 to 1917.
He left politics in 1931 and was appointed Chief Justice of the New Brunswick Supreme Court in 1935 serving until his death.
His son, John B. M. Baxter, Jr., later served in the cabinet of Richard Hatfield.
He died in West Saint John in 1946 at 78.
It starred Aliki Vougiouklaki as Natassa, Dimitris Papamichael as Orestis, and Costas Carras as Max.
The story about the German occupation of Greece and the resistance by the Greeks.
The director of the film is Nikos Foskolos.
Sponsoring something (or someone) is the act of supporting an event, activity, person, or organization financially or through the provision of products or services.
The individual or group that provides the support, similar to a benefactor, is known as sponsor.
While the sponsoree (property being sponsored) may be nonprofit, unlike philanthropy, sponsorship is done with the expectation of a commercial return.
While sponsorship can deliver increased awareness, brand building and propensity to purchase, it is different from advertising.
Unlike advertising, sponsorship can not communicate specific product attributes.
Nor can it stand alone, as sponsorship requires support elements.
A range of psychological and communications theories have been used to explain how commercial sponsorship works to impact consumer audiences.
Cornwell, Weeks and Roy (2005) have published an extensive review of the theories so far used to explain commercial sponsorship effects.
All sponsorship should be based on contractual obligations between the sponsor and the sponsored party.
Sponsors and sponsored parties should set out clear terms and conditions with all other partners involved, to define their expectations regarding all aspects of the sponsorship deal.
Sponsorship should be recognisable as such.
The terms and conduct of sponsorship should be based upon the principle of good faith between all parties to the sponsorship.
There should be clarity regarding the specific rights being sold and confirmation that these are available for sponsorship from the rights holder.
Some sales can take up to a year and sellers report spending anywhere between 1–5 hours researching each company that is viewed as a potential prospect for sponsorship.
These are the terms used by many sponsorship professionals, which refer to how a sponsor uses the benefits they are allocated under the terms of a sponsorship agreement.
The Conference meets annually in three separate sessions in Geneva.
The Conference was first established in 1979 as the Committee on Disarmament as the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international community.
It was renamed the Conference on Disarmament in 1984.
The Conference succeeded three other disarmament-related bodies: the Ten-Nation Committee on Disarmament (1960), the Eighteen-Nation Committee on Disarmament (1962–68) and the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament (1969–78).
Additionally, all decisions of the body must be agreed upon by consensus according to the rules and procedures of the conference.
The Conference is formally independent from the United Nations.
However, while it is not formally a UN organization, it is linked to it in various ways.
First and foremost, the Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva serves as the Secretary-General of the Conference.
Furthermore, while the Conference adopts its own rules of procedure and agenda, the United Nations General Assembly can pass resolutions recommending specific topics to the Conference.
Finally, the Conference submits a report of its activities to the General Assembly yearly, or more frequently, as appropriate.
Initially, the Conference and its predecessors were successful in meeting their mandate.
Then, in 2009 a breakthrough was made by the body when it established several working groups to tackle various topics under the Conference's authority.
The conference is currently composed of 65 formal members, representing all areas of the world, as well as all known nuclear-weapon states.
Additionally, members are organized into a number of informal regional groups to facilitate their preparation for, and representation in the plenary meetings of the Conference.
Her above-mentioned son Robert Bruce, 5th Lord of Annandale was regent and recognized heir presumptive of Scotland in the years just before her death.
Monsieur Verdoux is a 1947 black comedy film directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin, who plays a bigamist wife killer inspired by serial killer Henri Désiré Landru.
The supporting cast includes Martha Raye, William Frawley, and Marilyn Nash.
Henri Verdoux had been a bank teller for thirty years before being laid off.
To support his wheelchair-bound wife and child, he turns to the business of marrying and murdering wealthy widows.
As Verdoux (Chaplin) prepares to sell Thelma Couvais's home, the widowed Marie Grosnay (Isobel Elsom) visits.
Over the following weeks, Verdoux has a flower girl (Barbara Slater) repeatedly send Grosnay flowers.
In need of money to invest, Verdoux, as M. Floray, visits Lydia Floray (Margaret Hoffman) and convinces her he is her absent husband.
She complains that his engineering job has kept him away too long.
That night, Verdoux murders her for her money.
At a dinner party with his real wife and their friend the local chemist, Verdoux asks the chemist about the drug he developed to exterminate animals painlessly.
The chemist explains the formula and that he had to stop working on it after the local pharmaceutical board banned it.
Verdoux says he could test the drug by using it on a tramp off the street, then laughs it off as a morbid joke.
Later at his furniture office he attempts to recreate the drug.
Shortly thereafter, Verdoux finds The Girl (Marilyn Nash) taking shelter from the rain in a doorway and takes her in.
When he finds she was just released from prison and has nowhere to go, he prepares dinner for her with wine laced with his newly-developed poison.
Before drinking the wine, she thanks him for his kindness, and starts to talk about her husband who died while she was in jail.
She leaves without knowing of his cynical intentions.
Meanwhile, Grosnay eventually softens and relents from the continual flowers from Verdoux and invites him to her residence.
He convinces her to marry him, and Grosnay's friends hold a large public wedding to Verdoux's disapproval.
Unexpectedly, Bonheur shows up to the wedding.
Panicking, Verdoux fakes a cramp to avoid being seen and eventually deserts the wedding.
Before the Second World War breaks out, the European markets collapse, and Verdoux loses his assets.
The Girl, now well-dressed and chic, once again finds Verdoux on the street.
She invites him to an elegant dinner at a high-end restaurant as a gesture of gratitude for his actions earlier.
The girl has married a man she doesn't love to be well-off.
Verdoux reveals that he has lost his family.
At the restaurant, members of the Couvais family recognize Verdoux and attempt a pursuit.
Verdoux delays them long enough to bid the unnamed girl farewell before letting himself be captured by the investigators.
Verdoux is exposed and convicted of murder.
One murder makes a villain; millions, a hero.
His last visitor before being taken to be executed is a priest (Fritz Leiber).
Fellow American actor-writer-director Orson Welles received a 'story by' credit in the film.
However, from there, both men's stories diverge considerably.
Welles claims that he was developing a film of his own and was inspired to cast Chaplin as a character based on Landru.
Chaplin initially agreed, but he later backed out at the last minute, not wanting to act for another director.
However, Chaplin later offered to buy the script from him, and as Welles was in desperate need of money, he signed away all rights to Chaplin.
He also acknowledges that Chaplin claims to have no memory of receiving a script from Welles, and that he believes Chaplin is telling the truth when he says this.
However, Chaplin claims that Welles then explained that the script had not yet been written and he wanted Chaplin's help to do so.
As a result, Chaplin dropped out of Welles' project.
Very shortly thereafter, the idea struck Chaplin that Landru's story would make a good comedy.
Chaplin later stated that he would have insisted on no screen credit at all had he known that Welles would eventually try to take credit for the idea.
Consequently, it was poorly received in America when it first premiered.
Moreover, Chaplin's popularity and public image had been irrevocably damaged by many scandals and political controversies before its release.
However, the film was more successful in Europe.
Chaplin was subjected to unusually hostile treatment by the press while promoting the opening of the film, and some boycotts took place during its short run.
In New Jersey, the film was picketed by members of the Catholic War Veterans, who carried placards calling for Chaplin to be deported.
In Denver, similar protests against the film by the American Legion managed to prevent it being shown.
The film was popular in France, where it had admissions of 2,605,679.
Despite its poor critical and commercial performance, the film was nominated for the 1947 Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.
James F. Steranko (; born November 5, 1938) is an American graphic artist, comic book writer/artist, comics historian, magician, publisher and film production illustrator.
His work has been published in many countries and his influence on the field has remained strong since his comics heyday.
He was inducted into the comic-book industry's Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2006.
Steranko was born in Reading, Pennsylvania.
According to Steranko's authorized biography, his grandparents emigrated from Ukraine to settle in the anthracite coal-mining region of eastern Pennsylvania.
Steranko's father, one of nine siblings, began working in the mines at age 10, and as an adult became a tinsmith.
One of three children, all boys, Steranko spent his early childhood during the American Great Depression living in a three-room house with a tar-paper roof and outhouse toilet facilities.
He slept on a couch in the nominal living room until he was more than 10 years old.
Steranko's father and five uncles showed musical inclination, performing in a band that played on Reading radio in the 1930s, Steranko has said.
Steranko recalled beginning school at age 4.
Steranko had begun drawing while very young, opening and flattening envelopes from the mail to use as sketch paper.
Radio programs, Saturday movie matinées and serials, and other popular culture also influenced him.
At school, he competed on the gymnastics team, on the rings and parallel bars, and later took up boxing and, under swordmaster Dan Phillips in New York City, fencing.
At 17, Steranko and another teenage boy were arrested for a string of burglaries and car thefts in Pennsylvania.
Steranko, whose first band, in 1956, was called The Lancers, did not perform under his own name, claiming he used pseudonyms to help protect himself from enemies.
He also claims to have put the first go-go girls onstage.
By the late 1960s, Steranko was a member of a New York City magicians' group, the Witchdoctor's Club.
Here Steranko created and wrote the characters Spyman, Magicmaster and the Gladiator for the company's short-lived superhero line, Harvey Thriller.
Steranko also approached Marvel Comics in 1966.
Marvel's all-purpose terrorist organization Hydra was introduced here as well.
Then, in a rarity for comics artists, he took over the series' writing with #155 (April 1967), following Roy Thomas, who had succeeded Lee.
In another break with custom, he himself, rather than a Marvel staff artist, had become the series' uncredited colorist by that issue.
soon became one of the creative zeniths of the Silver Age, and one of comics' most groundbreaking, innovative and acclaimed features.
... With each passing issue Steranko's efforts became more and more innovative.
Entire pages would be devoted to photocollages of drawings [that] ignored panel boundaries and instead worked together on planes of depth.
He absorbed, adapted and built upon the groundbreaking work of Jack Kirby, both in the use of photomontage (particularly for cityscapes), and in the use of full- and double-page-spreads.
All the while, Steranko spun outlandishly action-filled plots of intrigue, barely sublimated sensuality, and a cool-jazz hi-fi hipness.
She and Steranko's other skintight leather-clad version of Bond girls pushed what was allowable under the Comics Code at the time.
Each instance uses Steranko's original telephone panel, not the redrawn published version.
Steranko went on to write and draw a horror story that precipitated a breakup with Marvel.
After much conflict, Steranko either quit or was fired.
Lee phoned him about a month later, after the two had cooled down.
Steranko served as editor and also produced the covers for the magazine's inaugural four issues before being succeeded editorially by Tony Isabella.
He had previously been associated with Marvelmania, producing two of the club's 12 posters.
Steranko then branched into other areas of publishing, including most notably book-cover illustration.
A 1997 attempt to negotiate Steranko's return to S.H.I.E.L.D.
Steranko has won awards in fields as varied as magic, comics and graphic design.
Steranko's work has been exhibited internationally in more than 160 shows.
This is distinct from a mayday call (distress signal), which means that there is imminent danger to life or to the continued viability of the vessel itself.
The exact representation of PAN-PAN in Morse code is the urgency signal XXX, which was first defined by the International Radiotelegraph Convention of 1927.
Maritime and aeronautical radio communications courses use those as mnemonics to convey the important difference between mayday and pan-pan.
Then the caller states their craft's identification, position, nature of the problem, and the type of assistance or advice they require, if any.
This is common in aviation VHF communications but not in nautical VHF communications.
These organisations can coordinate or assist and can relay such calls to other stations that may be better able to do so.
Qantas Flight 72 (QF-72) issued a pan-pan when the aircraft experienced rapid, uncommanded movements in which the plane dropped several hundred feet without instruction from the flight crew.
Qantas Flight 32 issued a pan-pan when one of its four engines suffered an uncontained engine failure shortly after take-off in a flight from Singapore to Sydney.
They in turn had to organize airspace for automatic landing 15 minutes later.
A 7.62-mm round penetrated the cockpit and hit the instrument panel, severing 36 wires leading to it from various instruments.
The wiring loom was sheared as a result, which caused an instruments failure without damaging vital components.
The Chinook made it back to Camp Bastion safely without further incident.
The pilots immediately descended to 23,000 feet to reduce pressure and the risk of the windscreen breaking.
The pilots decided the best solution was to land at Eleftherios Venizelos airport in Athens, Greece, something they managed after 30 minutes of flight.
After overpowering his passenger and regaining control, the pilot issued a pan-pan and performed a safe emergency landing.
The aircraft was about 20 km from its destination, and it landed safely at Sydney Airport.
The passengers were shaken but uninjured.
The propeller was found in bushland at Revesby four days later.
The aircraft's tail section completely burned down and was destroyed.
The pilot advised fire crews to be ready and asked for an emergency landing back at Melbourne.
Within 60 minutes of take off the aircraft had landed safely back at Melbourne Tullamarine airport and all crew and passengers were disembarked safely.
The physician typically recommends first aid treatment and gives other advice based on what resources are available on board.
In some cases, the medical issue may be urgent enough to escalate the pan-pan to a mayday call for immediate intervention by rescuers, if possible.
Celeriac is like a root vegetable except it has a bulbous hypocotyl with many small roots attached.
In the Mediterranean Basin and in Northern Europe, celeriac is widely cultivated.
It is also cultivated in North Africa, Siberia, Southwest Asia, and North America.
In North America, the 'Diamant' cultivar predominates.
The root is cultivated in Puerto Rico, sold locally at farmers' markets and supermarkets, and is a traditional staple of the Puerto Rican kitchen.
Celeriac originated in the Mediterranean Basin.
Typically, celeriac is harvested when its hypocotyl is in diameter.
However, a growing trend (specifically in South American cuisine, particularly Peruvian) is to use the immature vegetable, valued for its intensity of flavour and tenderness overall.
It is edible raw or cooked, and tastes similar to the stalks (the upper part of the stem) of common celery cultivars.
Celeriac may be roasted, stewed, or blanched, and may be mashed.
Sliced celeriac is used as an ingredient in soups, casseroles, and other savory dishes.
The leaves and stems of the vegetable are quite flavoursome, and aesthetically delicate and vibrant, which has led to their use as a garnish in contemporary fine dining.
The shelf life of celeriac is approximately six to eight months if stored between and , and not allowed to dry out.
However, the vegetable will tend to rot through the centre if the finer stems surrounding the base are left attached.
If celeriac is not fresh its centre becomes hollow, though even when freshly harvested there can be a small medial hollow.
The freshness will also be obvious from the taste; the older it is, the weaker the celery flavour.
Peter John Veniot, (October 4, 1863 – July 6, 1936) was a businessman and newspaper owner and a politician in New Brunswick, Canada.
He was the first Acadian premier of the province of New Brunswick.
He was born in Richibucto, New Brunswick but later moved to Pictou, Nova Scotia with his family.
Veniot was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1894, but left politics in 1900 for a customs job.
In 1912, he was hired to reorganize the Liberal Party of New Brunswick, and became a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) again in 1917.
He served in the cabinet of Premier Walter Foster as Minister of Public Works.
As Minister, Veniot was responsible for the creation of the New Brunswick Electric Power Commission and the modernization of the province's highway system.
Veniot became Premier in 1923 following Foster's resignation.
He was a supporter of the Maritime Rights Movement, which advocated more power for the Maritime provinces in Canadian confederation.
His government was defeated in the 1925 provincial election.
Veniot resigned as provincial Liberal leader in 1926 in order to enter federal politics in the 1926 federal election.
He served as Postmaster General in the cabinet of William Lyon Mackenzie King.
In cabinet, Veniot advocated implementation of the Duncan Commission recommendations on alleviating Maritime alienation.
Recommendations of freight-rate reductions and subsidy increases were implemented, but suggestions for subsidies based on fiscal need and transportation use to encourage regional development were ignored.
Veniot remained a Member of Parliament until his death at his home in Bathurst in 1936.
Married in 1885 to Catherine Melanson, their son Clarence Joseph was elected in the federal riding of Gloucester by-election after his death.
He and his wife are interred in Bathurst, in the cemetery adjacent to the offices of the newspaper that made his fortune.
Human resources is the group of individuals who make up the workforce of an organization.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,071 and a density of 277.93 persons per km².
The total area was 29.04 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,292 and a density of 129.92 persons per km².
The total area was 29.92 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,541 and a density of 118.05 persons per km².
The total area was 55.41 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 13,817 and a density of 324.04 per km².
The total area was 42.64 km².
On August 1, 2011, Higashiizumo was merged into the expanded city of Matsue and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Yatsuka District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
Commissioned beginning in 1955, these ships served until the late 1980s.
Their weaponry underwent considerable modification during their years of service.
Four were converted to guided missile destroyers.
This class also served as the basis for the guided missile destroyer.
Two ships of the class have become museum ships, nine have been sunk in training exercises, and the others have been scrapped or are scheduled to be scrapped.
At the time they entered service, these ships were the largest US destroyers ever built, long, with a standard displacement of .
However, over the years, weaponry was considerably modified.
The hedgehogs and guns were removed from all ships during the 1960s and 1970s.
In addition the fixed torpedo tubes were replaced by two triple Mark 32 torpedo tube mounts.
These ships were fitted with an eight cell ASROC launcher in place of the No.
2 5-inch (127 mm) gun, and with a variable-depth sonar system.
Four of the destroyers—, , , and —were converted to guided missile destroyers.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 6,931 and a density of 123.77 persons per km².
The total area was 56.00 km².
On March 31, 2005, Yakumo, along with the towns of Kashima, Mihonoseki, Shimane, Shinji, Tamayu and Yatsuka (all from Yatsuka District), was merged into the expanded city of Matsue.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,063 and a density of 164.58 per km².
The total area was 36.84 km².
The jewelry made there was mined on Mt.
Noted for its production of Menou or Agate, a green quartz stone, this stone is one of the three gifts given to each newly crowned Emperor.
The Onsen is recognized in the oldest of all Japanese history books.
Today, it is a tourist destination for Japanese living in the western part of the country, although it is famous all over Japan.
It hosts the famous Onsen Matsuri, a summer festival that draws thousands of visitors each year, followed by a parade and beautiful sunsets on Lake Shinji.
There are a couple of small temples and shrines that give a great perspective on regular warm Japanese people.
The Japanese dialect spoken here is Izumo-ben or Izumo dialect which can be difficult to understand but the people are warm and understanding.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,483 and a density of 157.60 per km².
The total area was 60.17 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,535 and a density of 132.87 persons per km².
The total area was 34.13 km².
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 59,733 and a density of 169.95 persons per km².
The total area was 351.47 km².
Yatsuka District is notable for being the birthplace of sumo wrestler Jinmaku, the 12th Yokozuna in 1829.
Yatsuka was known as Izumo Province at the time.
Jinmaku is renowned for being the only wrestler never to lose a bout as Yokozuna.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,796 and a density of 43.05 persons per km².
The total area was 204.32 km².
On October 1, 2004, Hirose, along with the town of Hakuta (also from Nogi District), was merged into the expanded city of Yasugi.
Walter Edward Foster, (April 9, 1873 – November 14, 1947) was a Canadian politician and businessman in New Brunswick.
Foster was born in St. Martins, New Brunswick.
He began work as a clerk with the Bank of New Brunswick at Saint John.
He joined the merchant firm of Vassie and Company and became vice president and managing director after marrying Johanna Vassie, daughter of the firm's head.
Active in community business affairs, Foster served as President of the Saint John Board of Trade in 1908–1909.
In 1916, Walter Foster became leader of the province's Liberal Party which swept to victory in the 1917 election.
His government established the first department of health in 1918, gave women the right to vote in 1919 and created the province's power commission in 1920.
Walter Foster resigned from provincial politics on February 1, 1923 in order to return to put his own failing personal finances in order.
In 1928, Walter Foster was appointed by Prime Minister Mackenzie King to the Senate of Canada and served as Speaker of the Senate of Canada from 1936 to 1940.
He died in office in Saint John at the age of 74 and was buried in the Cedar Hill Cemetery.
His son, Walter William Vassie Foster, served in the provincial Legislative Assembly.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,330 and a density of 55.60 persons per km².
The total area was 95.87 km².
On October 1, 2004, Hakuta, along with the town of Hirose (also from Nogi District), was merged into the expanded city of Yasugi.
In 2003 the population of the district was estimated at 14,126, with a density of 47.06 persons per km².
The total area was 300.19 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,507 and a density of 47.62 persons per km².
The total area was 178.64 km².
On January 31, 2005, Nita, along with the town of Yokota (also from Nita District), was merged to create the town of Okuizumo.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,746 and a density of 40.89 persons per km².
The total area was 189.42 km².
On January 31, 2005, Yokota, along with the town of Nita (also from Nita District), was merged to create the town of Okuizumo.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 16,253 and a density of 44.16 persons per km².
The total area is 368.06 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 14,327 and a density of 94.11 persons per km².
The total area was 152.23 km².
The town's sister city is Richmond, Indiana, USA.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,621 and a density of 214.20 persons per km².
The total area was 30.91 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,890 and a density of 154.36 persons per km².
The total area was 64.07 km².
In 2003, the district had an estimated population of 30,838 and a density of 124.74 persons per km².
The total area was 247.21 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,442 and a density of 102.10 persons per km².
The total area was 82.68 km².
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,299 and a density of 20.17 persons per km².
The total area was 113.98 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,783 and a density of 34.55 persons per km².
The total area was 109.50 km².
Born in Norristown, Pennsylvania, Porter attended the Morristown Academy.
As a result, Porter and his brothers continued their studies in their father's library rather than at Princeton.
Porter was a major in the United States Army during the War of 1812.
He attended Litchfield Law School in Litchfield, Connecticut and was admitted to the bar in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 1813.
He served as Prothonotary (Chief Court Clerk) in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 1818.
A lawyer in Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, Porter eventually entered state politics.
He served as Adjutant General from 1824-1829; became a Democratic party member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives in 1827.
Porter was United States Marshall for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania in 1831.
Appointed by President Andrew Jackson in 1831, Porter served as the Territorial Governor of Michigan from 1832 until his death in 1834.
Porter died while in office on July 6, 1834 (age 43 years, 147 days) during a cholera epidemic in Detroit, Michigan.
He is interred at Elmwood Cemetery, in Detroit.
A portrait of Porter was unveiled in November 2015 and hangs on the second floor of the Michigan State Capitol in Lansing.
Porter was the son of Andrew Porter who served in the U.S.
Revolutionary War, and Elizabeth Parker Porter.
He was also the brother of David Rittenhouse Porter, Pennsylvania Governor, 1839–1845, and James Madison Porter, Secretary of War, 1843–1844, and the uncle of Horace Porter, U.S.
Ambassador to France, 1897 - 1905.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,968 and 2300.77 persons per km².
The total area was 1.29 km².
On January 1, 2005, Tonbara, along with the town of Akagi (also from Iishi District), was merged to create the town of Iinan.
The Kando River (神戸川) runs through Tonbara.
Kotobiki (琴引山) is to the southeast, between Tonbara and Akagi in Iinan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,372 and a density of 28.58 persons per km².
The total area was 117.98 km².
On January 1, 2005, Akagi, along with the town of Tonbara (also from Iishi District), was merged to create the town of Iinan.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 20,864 and a density of 38.00 persons per km².
The total area is 242.84 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 27,246 and a density of 337.87 persons per km².
The total area was 80.64 km².
On October 1, 2011, Hikawa was merged into the expanded city of Izumo and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Hikawa District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
Izumo Airport is located in the former territory of Hikawa.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,415 and a density of 40.20 persons per km².
The total area was 109.83 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,096 and a density of 74.27 persons per square kilometer.
The total area was 55.15 square kilometers.
It is located on the Sea of Japan.
Although now part of the city, officially, it is separated from the main part of Izumo by a drive or train ride of about 20 minutes.
It has a sister city, which is Kalajoki, Finland.
Taki has a highway rest stop with Finnish-style architecture and two large electric windmills.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,843 and a density of 262.49 persons per km².
The total area was 22.26 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 15,733 and a density of 376.39 persons per km.
The total area was 41.80 km.
Taisha is famous for being the location of Izumo Taisha shrine, the oldest Shinto shrine in Japan.
Izumo Taisha, along with Ise Grand Shrine in Ise, Mie prefecture are considered two of the most important sites in Shinto.
Taisha has one active train station, Izumo Taisha-mae Station owned and run by the Ichibata Electric Railway.
Taisha was formerly connected to Izumo by a JR West line, however the station and line from Izumo to Taisha was closed in 1990.
Taisha old JR station remains as a historic building and museum.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 57,333 and a density of 185.14 persons per km².
The total area was 309.68 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,853 and a density of 53.63 persons per km².
On October 1, 2005, Yunotsu, along with the town of Nima (also from Nima District), was merged into the expanded city of Ōda.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,829 and a density of 152.86 persons per km².
The total area was 31.59 km².
On October 1, 2005, Nima, along with the town of Yunotsu (also from Nima District), was merged into the expanded city of Ōda.
The Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM; ) is the Malaysian central bank.
Its headquarters is located in Kuala Lumpur, the federal capital of Malaysia.
The bank is active in developing financial inclusion policy and is an important member of the Alliance for Financial Inclusion.
The Central Bank is empowered through enactment of legislation by the Parliament of Malaysia.
New legislation are created and current legislation is amended to reflect the needs of the time and future.
Provides the establishment, administration and powers of the bank.
This act repealed the Central Bank of Malaysia Act 1958.
Consolidates the regulatory and supervisory framework for Malaysia's banking industry, insurance industry, payment systems, and other relevant entities.
The Act also includes money market oversight and foreign exchange administration matters.
Sets out the regulatory framework for Malaysia's Islamic financial sector with the principal regulatory objectives of promoting financial stability and compliance with Shariah.
This act repealed Islamic Banking Act 1983 and Takaful Act 1984.
Provides for regulation of money services business industry which consists of remittance, wholesale currency and currency exchange businesses.
This act is actually renamed from a previous act.
This will be at a cost of 0.25 percent of the total funds to be transferred and you are advised to go through your attorney within Malaysia.
A mandate of 0.35 percent of the total funds to be transferred is required to be paid in cash to the necessary authority.
Promotes the development of effective and efficient development financial institutions.
The Central Bank headquarters are located at Jalan Sultan Salahuddin; off Jalan Kuching.
Landmarks located near the Central Bank building include Dataran Merdeka, St Mary's Cathedral, Kuala Lumpur City Hall building, Lake Gardens, Kuala Lumpur and the Tugu Negara.
Central Bank had previously maintained branches in each of the state capitals.
Most of them were closed in the 1990s when retail banks began taking over most of the counter services.
There are still branches maintained in Penang, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching, Kuala Terengganu and Shah Alam.
Some branches were converted into currency distribution and processing centres.
Central Bank also retains representative offices in London, New York City, and Beijing.
Located along Jalan Dato Onn, in front of the Tun Hussein Onn Memorial, the building was designed by renowned Malaysian architect firm, Hijjas Kasturi Associates.
Officially declared opened in August 2011, the building is now known as Sasana Kijang.
In 1837 the Indian rupee was made the sole official currency in the Straits Settlements, but in 1867 silver dollars were again legal tender.
In 1903 the Straits dollar, pegged at two shillings and fourpence (2s.
), was introduced by the Board of Commissioners of Currency and private banks were prevented from issuing notes.
On 12 June 1967, the Malaysian dollar, issued by the new central bank, Central Bank of Malaysia, replaced the Malaya and British Borneo dollar at par.
The new currency retained all denominations of its predecessor except the $10,000 denomination, and also brought over the colour schemes of the old dollar.
The bank responded by starting a program of aggressive speculative trading to make up these losses (Millman, p. 226).
In the late 1980s, Central Bank, under Governor Jaffar Hussein, was a major player in the forex market.
Its activities caught the attention of many; initially, Asian markets came to realise the influence Central Bank had on the direction of forex market.
Alan Greenspan, the Federal Reserve's chairman, later realised Central Bank's massive speculation activities and requested the Malaysian central bank to stop it.
In response, bankers began front running Central Bank's orders.
Two years later on Black Wednesday, Central Bank attempted to defend the value of the British pound against attempts by George Soros and others to devalue the pound sterling.
George Soros won and Central Bank reportedly suffered losses of more than US$4 billion.
Central Bank lost an additional $2.2 billion in speculative trading a year later (Millman, p. 229).
By 1994, the bank became technically insolvent and was bailed out by the Malaysian Finance Ministry (Millman, p. 229).
In 1998, Central Bank pegged RM3.80 ringgit to the US dollar after the ringgit substantially depreciated during the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
In July 2005, the central bank abandoned fixed exchange rate regime in favour of managed floating exchange rate system an hour after China floated its own currency.
During this period there was widespread belief that the ringgit was undervalued and that if the peg was removed, the ringgit would appreciate.
Central Bank continues to run a negative interest rate differential to USD.
The ringgit has appreciated gradually since the peg was abandoned and as at 28 May 2007, it traded at around RM3.40 to the US dollar.
On 31 July 2007 the Malaysian reserves stood at approximately US$98.5 billion, which is equivalent to RM340.1 billion.
The figure increased to US$101.3 billion on 31 December 2007, which is equivalent to RM335.7 billion.
Central Bank's international reserves increased further 15 days later to US$104.3 billion or RM345.4 billion.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 8,682 and a density of 83.93 persons per km².
The total area was 103.44 km².
As of 2017, the town has an estimated population of 3,331 and a density of 31 persons per km².
The total area is 106.39 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,335 and a density of 23.32 persons per km.
The total area was 185.89 km.
On October 1, 2004, Ōchi, along with the village of Daiwa (also from Ōchi District), was merged to create the town of Misato.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,881 and a density of 19.39 persons per km².
The total area was 97.03 km².
On October 1, 2004, Daiwa, along with the town of Ōchi (also from Ōchi District), was merged to create the town of Misato.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,965 and a density of 26.54 persons per km².
The total area was 74.03 km².
On October 1, 2004, Hasumi, along with the towns of Iwami and Mizuho (all from Ōchi District), was merged to create the town of Ōnan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,180 and a density of 24.92 persons per km².
The total area was 207.83 km².
On October 1, 2004, Mizuho, along with the town of Iwami, and the village of Hasumi (all from Ōchi District), was merged to create the town of Ōnan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,337 and a density of 46.13 persons per km².
The total area was 137.36 km².
On October 1, 2004, Iwami, along with the town of Mizuho, and the village of Hasumi (all from Ōchi District), was merged to create the town of Ōnan.
An Imperial decree in July 1899 established Iwami as an open port for trading with the United States and the United Kingdom.
The name Iwami also refers to a region of Shimane Prefecture which makes up the South/West half of the prefecture.
Iwami Airport in Masuda is a 2 or 3 hour drive from Ōnan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,437 and a density of 31.22 persons per km².
The total area was 110.10 km².
On October 1, 2004, Sakurae was merged into the expanded city of Gōtsu.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 27,648 and a density of 30.10 persons per km².
The total area is 918.63 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,066 and a density of 30.83 persons per km².
The total area was 164.30 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,076 and a density of 23.92 persons per km².
The total area was 128.57 km².
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,718 and a density of 16.28 persons per km².
The total area was 105.50 km².
On October 1, 2005, Yasaka, along with the towns of Asahi, Kanagi and Misumi (all from Naka District), was merged into the expanded city of Hamada.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,758 and a density of 60.35 persons per km².
The total area was 128.55 km².
Misumi is located between the towns of Hamada and Masuda on Route 9 which runs along the coast of Japan.
Bordered by the Sea of Japan, Misumi is renowned for an estimated 600-year-old Obira sakura tree approximately seven kilometers outside of town.
The tree blossoms every year at the beginning of April and draws visitors from all over Japan.
Several temples highlight the downtown area.
Ryūun-ji temple, further along the road from Misumi Shrine up into the mountain, is also a major tourist destination in Misumi.
Aqua Misumi features an Olympic-sized pool, workout area and gymnasium.
Sekisho Art Museum is located near Aqua Misumi, both about two kilometers off of Route 9.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 17,618 and a density of 33.44 persons per km².
The total area was 526.92 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,615 and a density of 19.72 persons per km².
The total area was 132.64 km².
On November 1, 2004, Mito, along with the town of Hikimi (also from Mino District), was merged into the expanded city of Masuda.
As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 1,700 and a density of 5.67 persons per km².
The total area is 300.08 km².
On November 1, 2004, Hikimi, along with the town of Mito (also from Mino District), was merged into the expanded city of Masuda.
As of 2004, the population before dissolution was 4,315 with the total area of 432.72 km².
As of March 2017, the town has an estimated population of 7,478 and a density of 25.0 persons per km².
The total area is 307.09 km².
Tsuwano is remotely located and surrounded by hills.
Though geographically closer to Yamaguchi, the capital of Yamaguchi Prefecture, it is in Shimane Prefecture.
A train trip to Matsue, Shimane’s capital, takes as long as four hours.
On September 25, 2005 the town of Nichihara was merged into Tsuwano.
Unusually, Tsuwano is somewhat home to two Catholic churches.
The Catholic church in Tsuwano itself is dedicated to Saint Francis Xavier, who visited Japan as a missionary in 1549–50, and is located on its main street.
In 1773 Tsuwano's seventh-generation feudal lord Kamei Norisada had Taikodani Inari built to enshrine a share of the spirit worshipped at the Fushimi Inari in Kyoto.
This shrine was built to pray for the safety of Kamei's castle and peace among his people.
As one of five Inari shrines in Japan, it attracts people from throughout western Japan to pray for prosperity and good fortune in the coming year.
Novelist Mori Ōgai was born in Tsuwano into a family of doctors, and the house of his birth is preserved.
Mori studied medicine in Germany and led the adoption of German medical practices into the Japanese military.
In commemoration, Tsuwano became a sister city of Berlin's central ward under an agreement signed August 25, 1995.
Mori's tomb is in Yomei-ji Temple in Tsuwano, built in 1420 and known as one of two great Sōtō sect temples (the other being Daijo-ji Temple in Kanazawa).
Philosopher Nishi Amane, another leader of Japan’s modernization in the Meiji period, was also born in Tsuwano.
Tsuwano has two new art galleries to celebrate artistic sons.
One, the Anno Art Museum (opened in 2001), is dedicated to Mitsumasa Anno, born and raised in Tsuwano.
In 2001, Fujii abandoned her two infant children in their apartment in Calgary, Alberta.
She returned to the apartment after ten days, when she found both infants had died of starvation and/or dehydration.
Fujii was convicted of manslaughter in a Canadian court, and served five years of an eight-year sentence, after which she was deported to Japan.
It stops for about three hours in Tsuwano before returning to Shin-Yamaguchi station.
Carriages are decorated in the styles of three Japanese eras—Meiji, Taisho, and Showa—as well as in European style, and the rearmost carriage has an outdoor observation deck.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,255 and a density of 25.44 persons per km².
The total area was 167.24 km².
On September 25, 2005, Nichihara was merged into the expanded town of Tsuwano.
The town has a sky observatory which once had one of the biggest lenses in Japan.
The Takatsu river runs through the town and in the summer season fishermen catch Ayu fish, a local delicacy.
It is said to be the cleanest river in Japan, thus producing said Ayu fish.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,789 and a density of 12.99 persons per km².
The total area was 137.72 km².
On October 1, 2005, Kakinoki, along with the village of Muikaichi (also from Kanoashi District), were merged to create the town of Yoshika.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,124 and a density of 30.84 persons per km².
The total area was 198.57 km².
On October 1, 2005, Muikaichi, along with the village of Kakinoki (also from Kanoashi District), were merged to create the town of Yoshika.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 17,879 and a density of 27.79 persons per km².
The total area is 643.38 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,855 and a density of 105.07 persons per km².
The total area is 122.35 km².
On October 1, 2004, Saigō, along with the villages of Fuse, Goka and Tsuma (all from Oki District), was merged to create the town of Okinoshima.
After the Battle of Taginae, in which the Ostrogoth king Totila was killed, the Byzantine general Narses captured Rome and besieged Cumae.
The battle lasted two days, and Teia was killed in the fighting.
Ostrogothic power in Italy was eliminated, and the remaining Ostrogoths went back north and (re)settled in south Austria.
After the battle, Italy was again invaded, this time by the Franks, but they too were defeated and the peninsula was, for a time, reintegrated into the Empire.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 520 and a density of 28.03 persons per km².
The total area was 18.55 km².
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,123 and a density of 40.52 persons per km².
The total area was 52.39 km².
As of March 2017, the town had an estimated population of 2,293 and a population density of 68 persons per km².
Ama occupies all of the island of Nakanoshima, in the Oki Islands archipelago in the Sea of Japan, along with a number of offshore uninhabited islands and rocks.
Much of the island is within the borders of Daisen-Oki National Park.
Precipitation is abundant throughout the year.
Ama was part of the ancient Oki Province, and the island consisted of a single district, also called Ama, and three villages.
Emperor Go-Toba, defeated in the Jōkyū War in 1221, was exiled to the Oki Islands, and lived in Ama for 19 years until his death in 1239.
Oki Shrine was built in 1939 to commemorate the 700th year of his death.
Ama came under the control of the Matsue Domain in the Edo period, and was divided into seven villages.
After the Meiji restoration, the Oki Islands became part of Tottori Prefecture in 1871, but were transferred to Shimane Prefecture in 1881.
Ama Village was established in 1904.
Its population peaked in 1950 with 6,986 inhabitants, and has declined ever since.
It was raised to town status on January 1, 1969.
The town economy is primarily based on agriculture and commercial fishing.
Nishinoshima occupies all of the island of Nishinoshima, in the Oki Islands archipelago in the Sea of Japan, along with a number of offshore uninhabited islands and rocks.
Much of the town is within the borders of Daisen-Oki National Park.
Precipitation is abundant throughout the year.
Nishinoshima was part of ancient Oki Province, and is the location of a number of Shinto shrines dating to the early Heian period.
Nishinoshima, along with Ama and Okinoshima Town claim to be the location of the home-in-exile for ex-emperors Go-Toba and Go-Daigo.
After the Meiji restoration, the Oki Islands became part of Tottori Prefecture in 1871, but were transferred to Shimane Prefecture in 1881.
The island was divided between Urago Village in the west and Kuroki Village in the east in 1904.
The two municipalities were divided by a canal in 1915, which cut the island into two parts.
Urago became a town in November 1946 and merged with Kuroki in 1957 to form Nishinoshima Town.
The two portions of the island were joined together by a bridge in 2005.
The town economy is primarily based on agriculture and commercial fishing.
As of Japan's 2010 census, the village has a population of 657 people, constituting 326 households, and a population density of about 48 persons per km².
This is a decrease of 68 people (9.4%) from the previous census conducted in 2005.
A population estimate from March 2011 placed Chibu's population at 656 people, 334 men and 322 women.
Chibu is located on , the smallest of the Dōzen group of islands, and includes 18 smaller uninhabited islands located nearby waters.
The Dōzen islands were formed from a single ancient volcanic island.
The caldera of the volcano collapsed, leaving three main islands in a ring formation.
Located on an island located in the Sea of Japan, Chibu is within the Sea of Japan climate zone.
Summer temperatures, though usually mild, are exacerbated by high humidity.
Winter temperatures are also generally mild, though exacerbated by strong wind.
The surrounding ocean has a warming effect, making winters milder than the mainland.
Consequently, there is very little snow in Chibu, and what snow does fall usually melts quickly.
The nearest weather station is located in Ama on the nearby island of Nakanoshima.
Chibu's average annual high and low temperatures are 17.6°C (64°F) and 10.5°C (51°F), with yearly mean of 14.4°C (58°F).
The record high and low temperatures are 34.9°C (95°F) and -2.9°C (27°F) respectively.
The average yearly humidity is 76%.
Chibu receives an average of 1,662 mm (65.43 in) of precipitation a year.
Chibujima was composed of 7 hamlets: , , , , , , and , which were united to form Chibu Village in 1909.
The village is served by a sea port located in Kurii which provides ship transportation among the three islands of the Dozen group, to Okinoshima, and to the mainland.
There is also a heliport for medical emergencies.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 24,500 and a density of 70.79 persons per km².
The total area is 346.10 km².
The Oki District encompasses the Oki Islands, historically called Oki Province.
The Mexican range extends along the Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre del Sur from Chihuahua to Oaxaca, from 29° North Lat.
to 17°, between 1600 and 3000 meters altitude.
It requires about a rainfall 600 to 1000 mm a year, mostly in summer.
This member of family Pinaceae grows to the height of with a trunk diameter of .
The needles are in bundles of three to five, long, or rarely to , and are a bright glossy green to yellowish-green.
The bark is gray-brownish, and fissured.
As none of these are species particularly closely related to each other, the adaptation has probably arisen independently in each, an example of convergent evolution.
It is used for construction, firewood, and railroad ties.
In South Africa and Queensland, Australia there are big extensions of this tree planted.
It is planted commercially in Kenya, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia at high altitudes.
Players move sand hourglass timers and drop plastic rings around spaces on a hexagonal board in an attempt to limit their opponent's moves.
Each player starts the game with 32 rings, and the player with the fewest remaining rings at the end of the game is the winner.
A timer must have sand running through it in order to be moved, and when it is moved, it is also turned over.
Timers that have run out cannot be moved for the remainder of the game.
Therefore, TAMSK is no longer on the market.
Sparwood is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia.
It is the second largest community on the Elk River.
Located approximately 30 kilometres from Fernie, the District Municipality of Sparwood has approximately 4200 residents.
Sparwood is quite large for its population, taking up an area of 191.01 square kilometres and incorporating the local coal mines.
The local economy is heavily dependent on coal mining, one of British Columbia's primary industries.
A large part of the population either works in the mines or as tradespeople and labourers in related support industries, such as trucking or as mechanics.
Sparwood/Elk Valley Airport is the local airport for general aviation.
The closest airport with commercial service is Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport.
Road access is provided by the Crowsnest Highway.
Sparwood was formed on 12 May 1966 accepting people from the nearby towns of Michel, Natal and Middletown (an urban renewal).
Since the beginning of Sparwood, it has experienced many ups and downs in the primary industry (coal mining).
Sparwood promotes itself extensively as the home of the Terex Titan, at one time the largest truck in the world.
The green Titan, in service at Sparwood between 1978 and 1991, stands a few yards from the Crowsnest Highway where it can attract the attention of tourists and travelers.
The adjacent tourist information centre serves visitors to the district municipality and the wider area.
Sparwood is distinguished by mural art which depicts something of the history of the former Michel-Natal mining communities.
Sparwood is home to the 2011 B.C provincial champion boys snowboarding team.
Sparwood is home to the 2011 Junior Boys and 2012 Junior Girls Provincial Bowling champions.
Laurie Hockridge of Sparwood, Lethbridge College CCAA-ACSC Hall of Fame inductee (WBB, '87–90).
Her legacy includes back-to-back national championships and two national championship MVP trophies.
Because of this tragedy, the City of Fernie declared a state of emergency and people had to evacuate the area for days.
The Ghostriders now play at their home rink again.
Sparwood has a population of approximately 3784 residents, with a population density of approximately 21.5 per square kilometer.
There are two public schools in Sparwood; Frank J Mitchell which is an Elementary School and the new Sparwood Secondary School.
These schools are operated by School District 5 Southeast Kootenay which is based in Cranbrook.
As a result of the low overnight lows in summer, September's mean of places Sparwood just above subarctic climates in classification.
Since 1980, Sparwood has been the sister city of Kamisunagawa in Hokkaido, Japan.
The Catholic Church in Sweden was established by Archbishop Ansgar in Birka in 829, and further developed by the Christianization of Sweden in the 9th century.
970-1021) is considered the first Christian king of Sweden.
In the Middle Ages, continental culture, philosophy and science spread to Sweden through the Catholic Church, which also founded schools, Uppsala University, hospitals as well as monasteries and convents.
Several church representatives also became significant actors outside the religious sphere.
Controversies about the state of Catholicism in the Swedish church endured, however, even until the reigns of King John III (1568-1592) and the Catholic King Sigismund of Sweden (1592-1599).
Governmental anti-Catholicism was imposed in Sweden, including deportations and death penalties for Catholics in 1599-1781.
Limited visits of individual foreign Catholics in Sweden were decriminalised through the Tolerance Act, imposed in 1781 by King Gustav III of Sweden.
The conversion of Swedish citizens to the Catholic Church was decriminalized in 1860.
In 1951, Swedish citizens were allowed to exit from the Lutheran Church of Sweden.
In 1977, the last legislative ban on Catholic convents in Sweden was abolished.
Most of them have an immigrant background, while others are native Swede converts.
On May 21, 2017 Pope Francis named Bishop Anders Arborelius, the Ordinary of Stockholm, a Cardinal, a first for the Catholic Church in Sweden.
The administration of the diocese took it for granted that the name was the Catholic Church, that they had never applied to legally patent the name.
The Catholic Church was the established church of Sweden from the Middle Ages until the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, when King Gustav I severed relations with Rome.
The Church of Sweden became Lutheran at the Uppsala Synod in 1593 when it adopted the Augsburg Confession to which most Lutherans adhere.
In 1654, Christina, Queen of Sweden caused much scandal when she abdicated her throne to convert to Catholicism.
She is one of the few women buried in the Vatican grotto.
However, the Lutheran Church remained the only legal church in Sweden until the middle of the 19th century, when other churches were allowed.
The Lutheran Church remained a state church until 2000.
Ansgar and his assistant, the monk Witmar, followed with a convoy of merchants, but halfway they were attacked by vikings, and had to reach Birka on foot.
Members included Herigar, evidently the first documented Christian Swede.
Though, findings from a Christian graveyard at Varnhem dated to the 9th century, indicate that Christianity may have arrived before Ansgar.
In addition, it is not unlikely that Christian slaves and other foreigners inhabited Sweden before that time.
Götaland seems to have been Christianized before Svealand.
The first significant sign that Christianity had been established on a larger scale was the baptism of King Olof Skötkonungs circa 1008.
Later in the 12th century, also Växjö and Åbo.
Furthermore, Sigtuna was moved to Uppsala.
The dioceses were from 1104 subject to the Archdiocese of Lund, which was then Danish.
During the 12th and 13th centuries, several religious orders were established throughout Sweden.
Alvastra, Nydala och Varnhem abbeys were founded by the Cistercians.
The Dominicans and the Franciscans opened convents in among other places Visby and Skara.
In 1164, Sweden was granted its own ecclesiastical province, with a proper archbishop seated in Uppsala.
However, the ecclesiastical province of Sweden would still remain formally subject to Lund until the Protestant Reformation.
The most important figure of the church in Sweden during the 14th century was Bridget_of_Sweden.
Her apparations gained lots of significance both spiritually and politically throughout Europe.
She managed to have the pope recognise the establishment of the Bridgettines order, and a convent was founded, Vadstena Abbey.
The Middle Ages also gave the Catholic Church in Sweden several saints.
A few of them are still celebrated in the Catholic Church in Sweden today.
See also: List of Swedish saints.
During the 16th century, King Gustav Vasa broke the relations with the pope, as did several Northern European monarchies.
Thus, the break with the Catholic Church and parts of its teachings, was due part to political/economical reasons, part to the theological reformation.
However, these changes didn't mean that there were no more Catholics in Sweden during the 16th century.
Naturally, there were plenty who during and after the Protestant Reformation didn't swap their loyalties so easy, yet didn't wish to leave the country.
Throughout the modern era, immigrants arrived from Catholic countries who only reluctantly made superficial professions of Lutheranism, although some might have been described as crypto-Catholics.
Catholic authorities sent representatives illegally into the country and educated Swedes to become Catholic prelates outside of Sweden, despite that they could not legally return.
The reigns of King John III and his son King Sigismund and the Swedish–Polish Union 1594-1599.
King John III attempted to ease the breach.
He invited a Norwegian Jesuit, Laurentius Nicolai, who was active in Sweden 1576–1580.
Later, two more Jesuits arrived who were active at the Collegium regium Stockholmense college on Riddarholmen in Stockholm.
John III participated in Catholic eucharist and had extensive dialogue with the Holy See in Rome of having the Swedes returning to Catholicism, but these attempts were stranded.
Nonetheless, his daughter married as Catholic.
After the Reformation, it took a long time for the Catholic Church to return to Sweden.
Catholic clergy was present at some Catholic embassies, but their influence remained limited for obvious reasons; Sweden had Catholicism criminalised.
After the death of King John III in 1592, Duke Charles was appointed acting regent (Swedish: riksföreståndare).
At the same time, the ideas of the Reformation were recognised along with the establishment of a national church in Sweden during the Uppsala Synod in 1593.
At this point, the breach with the papacy was finally ratified.
Due to the throne ascention of King Sigismund and the establishment of the Swedish–Polish Union 1594-1599, the Protestant Reformation was halted, and religious freedom allowed.
At this period, yet again Catholics were appointed to public offices and exiled Catholics were granted return or settlement.
Subsequent to Duke Charles victory in his War against Sigismund 1599, all Catholics were banned and exiled, enforced by death penalty.
Since this time, the Church of Sweden has made claims of being the historical continuation of the earlier Catholic Church in Sweden.
Now, immigrants from Catholic countries illegally partook in liturgies at the embassies.
However, with the Riksdag of 1617, the rules were further restricted.
Yet, for Swedish Catholics, the death penally was still imposed.
For instance, in 1624, the Mayor Zackarias Anthelius and the royal secretary Göran Bähr both received the death penalty for having converted to the Catholic faith while refusing Lutheranism.
King Gustavus Adolphus' daughter and successor Queen Christina had Catholic clergy invited to her court.
She abdicated from the throne and converted to the Catholic faith.
In the 1670s, a Jesuit named Johannes Sterck was active in Sweden.
He was originally a legation priest, but when the ambassador he served died, he stayed and initiated a mission instead.
He was eventually sentenced to death, but was freed by mercy and exiled.
In the 1720s, Catholic textile workers arrived, primarily from the Holy Roman Empire; these were granted limited freedom of religion.
Their visits to the legation chapels were accepted behind closed doors in order to celebrate mass, and in this way these chapels evolved into small parishes.
At this time, Catholics in Sweden were formally represented by the Apostolic Vicariate of the Nordic Missions.
First, an Apostolic prefecture was created, and in 1783 Pope Pius VI appointed the French priest Nicolaus Oster as apostolic vicar in Sweden, .
However, it would last some 100 years till before Swedish conversions became decriminalised.
In 1784, a Catholic parish was formally founded in Stockholm.
The members lacked suitable premises, however.
Therefore, until 1837, Stockholm's Catholics celebrated mass in the Freemasons hall inside the building of today's Stockholm City Museum, which they were offered to rent for the purposes.
After King Oscar I married a Catholic Princess, Josephine of Leuchtenberg, the restrictions against the Catholic Church in Sweden were further eased.
The Queen brought with her a chaplain, Dr Jakobus Laurentius Studach.
He was a consecrated bishop and became the new apostolic vicar for Sweden.
At this time also the Chapel of Eugenia was erected at Norrmalm, which stood finished in 1837, but was demolished during the Redevelopment of Norrmalm in the 1960s.
Since 1873 it has been legal also for Sweden citizens to adhere to the Catholic Church without risking death penalty or exile.
Civil rights were still restricted, however: until 1951 it was forbidden for Catholics to become Members of Parliament, teachers, physicians, or nurses.
Dr Albert Bitter was appointed apostolic vicar in 1893.
In 1899 only some 2,500 Catholics in Sweden were registered.
Catholic church buildings existed in Stockholm, Gothenburg, Malmö and Gävle.
During and after World War II, the Catholic population increased due to refugees.
29 June 1953, Pope Pius XII established the Diocese of Stockholm.
Sweden was no longer considered a missionary region, but enjoyed a more independent status.
The same year, the Church of Saint Eric was granted the status of cathedral.
The first diocesan bishop was the former apostolic vicar Johannes Erik Müller, born in Bavaria.
The Diocese of Stockholm, founded in 1953, covers all of Sweden's territory, has more than 100,000 members and is one of Sweden's largest religious denominations.
In 1998, the Catholic Church in Sweden got its first Swedish bishop since the Protestant Reformation, Anders Arborelius.
The cathedral of the diocese is the Cathedral of Saint Eric, located in Södermalm in Stockholm.
Its parish has about 8,500 members.
Catholic priests are educated in Uppsala, with academic studies offered by the Newman Institute (Uppsala).
A part of the studies may be pursued at the Pontifical universities in Rome.
The education typically lasts 7 years in total, covering studies in philosophy, theology, pastoral practical work, as well as spiritual and liturgical instruction.
In 1934, the official youth association of the diocese was founded, Sveriges Unga Katoliker.
The central administration of the diocese maintains offices in Södermalm, in the real estate that was acquired in 1857.
Furthermore, a Catholic school was founded at Nytorget in Södermalm in 1795.
In 1859, the school moved to the diocese offices.
In 1967 it moved to Enskede.
Since the second half of the 20th century, Catholic immigrants have increased.
Since the 2000s, also converts have increased.
The Polish members are most numerous, and in most parishes people of Polish descent can be found.
In the larger towns they have their own masses, and in Stockholm one of the Protestant churches is used twice on Sunday since the Catholic churches are too small.
Approximately one in three priests (42 of 150) are born in Poland, and several others are Swedish-born but of Polish descent.
Croatian believers from Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina also typically have their own priests, a number that increased during the wars that followed the break-up of Yugoslavia.
Spanish speakers typically come from South America, mainly Chile, and most were political refugees who never fully integrated.
Since most of the Chilean exiles were Marxists or secular liberals, they generally are not active church members.
Their number has increased with immigrants from Central America.
About 15% of the Catholics in Sweden are Chaldean Catholics.
Swedish-born priests from these groups also exist, and the first Swedish-born Maronite priest was ordained in August 2002 in Beirut.
A large number are war refugees from Lebanon, Iraq, or (more recently) Syria, or their children.
Of the roughly 200,000 Catholics, few are ethnically Swedish.
In fact, the current Bishop of Stockholm, Anders Arborelius, is the first ethnically Swedish Catholic bishop in Europe since the Reformation.
However, ethnically Swedish Catholics, most of whom are converts from Lutheranism, do form a majority of the traditionalist Catholics in the country.
Somewhat as in England, Catholicism is seen as an option by certain more devout ethnic Swedes who consider the Church of Sweden too liberal.
Bridget of Sweden (1303–1373) is the most famous Swedish Catholic saint.
Her daughter, Catherine of Vadstena (1331–1381) was canonized in 1484.
On 9 April 2000, the church beatified Swedish nurse Maria Elisabeth Hesselblad (1870–1957), founder of the Swedish chapter of the revived Catholic order of the Bridgettines.
Ronco sopra Ascona is a municipality near Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.
In the early modern period it was part of the Bailiwick of Locarno.
The Church of S. Martino is first mentioned in 1498.
In 1626 it broke away from the parish of Ascona to form an independent parish.
However, the local priest elected was chosen by the priest in Ascona from 1632 until 1813.
Viticulture and animal husbandry were the main sources of income in the village.
Many inhabitants emigrated to Tuscany, where they had a monopoly on customs duties for goods coming from Florence and Livorno.
Starting in the 19th Century these emigrants also began going overseas.
Since the mid-20th Century Ronco sopra Ascona is a popular resort, with many vacation homes.
In 2000, about three-fifths of the workforce commutes.
Ronco sopra Ascona has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 8.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 77.1% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 12.2% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and or 7.4% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 8.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 3.4%.
Out of the forested land, 72.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 8.6% is used for alpine pastures.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
Of the unproductive areas, 7.2% is unproductive vegetation.
The municipality is located in the Locarno district.
It consists of the village of Ronco sopra Ascona and the hamlets Fontana Martina and Porto Ronco.
Painter Antonio Ciseri was born there in 1821.
German writer Erich Maria Remarque died there in 1970, and Remarque's widow, American actress Paulette Goddard, died there in 1990.
The couple is buried alongside each other in Ronco's graveyard in Ticino.
Ronco sopra Ascona has a population () of .
, 24.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of -9.8%.
Most of the population () speaks Italian (61.5%), with German being second most common (33.7%) and Portuguese being third (1.7%).
Of the Swiss national languages (), 222 speak German, 8 people speak French, 405 people speak Italian.
The remainder (24 people) speak another language.
, the gender distribution of the population was 50.6% male and 49.4% female.
The population was made up of 253 Swiss men (37.4% of the population), and 89 (13.2%) non-Swiss men.
There were 256 Swiss women (37.9%), and 78 (11.5%) non-Swiss women.
In there were 7 live births to Swiss citizens and were 10 deaths of Swiss citizens.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 3 while the foreign population remained the same.
There was 1 Swiss man and 2 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 11 non-Swiss men and 5 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
This represents a population growth rate of -0.3%.
Of the adult population, 56 people or 8.3% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
53 people or 7.8% are between 30 and 39, 109 people or 16.1% are between 40 and 49, and 119 people or 17.6% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 343 private households in the municipality, and an average of 1.9 persons per household.
there were 482 single family homes (or 72.4% of the total) out of a total of 666 inhabited buildings.
There were 104 two family buildings (15.6%) and 58 multi-family buildings (8.7%).
There were also 22 buildings in the municipality that were multipurpose buildings (used for both housing and commercial or another purpose).
The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0%.
there were 992 apartments in the municipality.
The most common apartment size was the 3 room apartment of which there were 298.
There were 105 single room apartments and 154 apartments with five or more rooms.
Of these apartments, a total of 341 apartments (34.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 643 apartments (64.8%) were seasonally occupied and 8 apartments (0.8%) were empty.
, the construction rate of new housing units was 0 new units per 1000 residents.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 24.48% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SP (23.26%), the FDP (22.77%) and the Ticino League (11.48%).
In the federal election, a total of 212 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 43.5%.
1 blank ballot and 2 null ballots were cast, leaving 238 valid ballots in the election.
The most popular party was the PLRT which received 54 or 22.7% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were; the PS (with 46 or 19.3%), the SSI (with 42 or 17.6%) and the UDC (with 34 or 14.3%).
The most popular party was the PS which received 55 or 22.9% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were; the PLRT (with 54 or 22.5%), the LEGA (with 53 or 22.1%) and the SSI (with 28 or 11.7%).
, Ronco sopra Ascona had an unemployment rate of 3.59%.
, there were 6 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 5 businesses involved in this sector.
15 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 8 businesses in this sector.
119 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 27 businesses in this sector.
There were 285 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.0% of the workforce.
, there were 87 workers who commuted into the municipality and 178 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.0 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
About 25.3% of the workforce coming into Ronco sopra Ascona are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 6.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 53.7% used a private car.
, there were 5 hotels in Ronco sopra Ascona with a total of 69 rooms and 128 beds.
From the , 407 or 61.8% were Roman Catholic, while 151 or 22.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
In Ronco sopra Ascona there were a total of 57 students ().
The Ticino education system provides up to three years of non-mandatory kindergarten and in Ronco sopra Ascona there were 10 children in kindergarten.
The primary school program lasts for five years.
In the village, 11 students attended the standard primary schools.
In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education.
There were 13 students in the two-year middle school, while 11 students were in the four-year advanced program.
There were 2 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 7 who attend part-time.
The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields.
There were 3 students in the professional program.
, there were 3 students in Ronco sopra Ascona who came from another municipality, while 66 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Coracias is a genus of the rollers, an Old World family of near passerine birds related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters.
They share the colourful appearance of those groups, blues and browns predominating.
The two outer front toes are connected, but not the inner one.
which some believe to be the chough.
They sit in a tree or on a post before descending on their prey and carrying it back in the beak to a perch before dismembering it.
A wide range of terrestrial invertebrates, and small vertebrates such as frogs, lizards rodents and young birds, are taken.
Their prey includes items avoided by many other birds, such as hairy caterpillars, insects with warning colouration and snakes.
They often perch prominently whilst hunting, like giant shrikes.
Shirley Anita Chisholm (; November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician, educator, and author.
In 1968, she became the first black woman elected to the United States Congress, and she represented New York's 12th congressional district for seven terms from 1969 to 1983.
In 2015, Chisholm was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Shirley Anita St. Hill was born on November 30, 1924, in Brooklyn, New York, to immigrant parents from the Caribbean region.
She had three younger sisters, two born within three years after St. Hill, one later.
There they lived on the grandmother's farm in the Vauxhall village in Christ Church, where she attended a one-room schoolhouse that took education seriously.
As a result, St. Hill spoke with a recognizable West Indian accent throughout her life.
As a result of her time on the island, and regardless of her U.S. birth, St. Hill would always consider herself a Barbadian American.
I learned from an early age that I was somebody.
Beginning in 1939, St. Hill attended Girls' High School in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, a highly regarded, integrated school that attracted girls from throughout Brooklyn.
St. Hill earned her Bachelor of Arts from Brooklyn College in 1946, where she won prizes for her debating skills.
She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
St. Hill met Conrad O. Chisholm in the late 1940s.
He had migrated to the U.S. from Jamaica in 1946 and later became a private investigator who specialized in negligence-based lawsuits.
They married in 1949 in a large West Indian-style wedding.
Chisholm taught in a nursery school while furthering her education, earning her MA in elementary education from Teachers College at Columbia University in 1952.
From 1953 to 1959, she was director of the Friends Day Nursery in Brownsville, Brooklyn, and of the Hamilton-Madison Child Care Center in lower Manhattan.
From 1959 to 1964, she was an educational consultant for the Division of Day Care.
She became known as an authority on issues involving early education and child welfare.
With the Political League she was part of a committee that chose the recipient of its annual Brotherhood Award.
She also was a representative of the Brooklyn branch of the National Association of College Women.
Chisholm was a Democratic member of the New York State Assembly from 1965 to 1968, sitting in the 175th, 176th and 177th New York State Legislatures.
By early 1966 she was a leader in a push by the statewide Council of Elected Negro Democrats for black representation on key committees in the Assembly.
Her successes in the legislature included getting unemployment benefits extended to domestic workers.
In August 1968, she was elected as the Democratic National Committeewoman from New York State.
As a result of the redrawing, the white incumbent in the former 12th, Representative Edna F. Kelly, sought re-election in a different district.
Chisholm announced her candidacy around January 1968 and established some early organizational support.
In the June 18, 1968, Democratic primary, Chisholm defeated two other black opponents, State Senator William S. Thompson and labor official Dollie Robertson.
Chisholm thereby became the first black woman elected to Congress.
Chisholm was assigned to the House Agricultural Committee.
Given her urban district, she felt the placement was irrelevant to her constituents.
Chisholm subsequently met Robert Dole, and worked to expand the food stamp program.
She later played a critical role in the creation of the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) program.
Chisholm was then also placed on the Veterans' Affairs Committee.
Soon after, she voted for Hale Boggs as House Majority Leader over John Conyers.
As a reward for her support, Boggs assigned her to the much-prized Education and Labor Committee, which was her preferred committee.
She was the third highest-ranking member of this committee when she retired from Congress.
All those Chisholm hired for her office were women; half of these were black.
Chisholm said that she had faced much more discrimination during her New York legislative career because she was a woman than because of her race.
Chisholm joined the Congressional Black Caucus in 1971 as one of its founding members.
In the same year, she was also a founding member of the National Women's Political Caucus.
In May 1971 she, along with fellow New York Congresswoman Bella Abzug, introduced a bill to provide $10 billion in federal funds for child care services by 1975.
Chisholm created controversy when she visited rival and ideological opposite George Wallace in the hospital soon after his shooting in May 1972, during the presidential primary campaign.
From 1977 to 1981, during the 95th Congress and 96th Congress, Chisholm was elected to a position in the House Democratic leadership, as Secretary of the House Democratic Caucus.
Throughout her tenure in Congress, Chisholm worked to improve opportunities for inner-city residents.
She was a vocal opponent of the draft and supported spending increases for education, health care and other social services, and reductions in military spending.
In the area of national security and foreign policy, Chisholm worked for the revocation of Internal Security Act of 1950.
She opposed the American involvement in the Vietnam War and the expansion of weapon developments.
During the Jimmy Carter administration, she called for better treatment of Haitian refugees.
Chisholm's first marriage ended in divorce in February 1977.
Chisholm began exploring her candidacy in July 1971, and formally announced her presidential bid on January 25, 1972, in a Baptist church in her district in Brooklyn.
Senator Margaret Chase Smith had previously run for the Republican presidential nomination in 1964).
I am not the candidate of the women's movement of this country, although I am a woman and equally proud of that.
Her campaign was underfunded, only spending $300,000 in total.
But due to organizational difficulties and Congressional responsibilities, she only made two campaign trips there and ended with 3.5 percent of the vote for a seventh-place finish.
Chisholm had difficulties gaining ballot access, but campaigned or received votes in primaries in fourteen states.
Overall, she won 28 delegates during the primaries process itself.
Chisholm's base of support was ethnically diverse and included the National Organization for Women.
Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem attempted to run as Chisholm delegates in New York.
Altogether during the primary season, she received 430,703 votes, which was 2.7 percent of the total of nearly 16 million cast and represented seventh place among the Democratic contenders.
After that failed and McGovern's nomination was assured, as a symbolic gesture, Humphrey released his black delegates to Chisholm.
Her total gave her fourth place in the roll call tally, behind McGovern's winning total of 1,728 delegates.
It is sometimes stated that Chisholm won a primary in 1972, or won three states overall, with New Jersey, Louisiana, and Mississippi being so identified.
In the delegate selection vote, Democratic front-runner Senator George McGovern defeated his main rival at that point, Senator Hubert H. Humphrey, and won the large share of available delegates.
During the actual balloting at the national convention, Chisholm received votes from only 4 of New Jersey's 109 delegates, with 89 going to McGovern.
Leading up to the convention, McGovern was thought to control 20 of Louisiana's 44 delegates, with most of the rest uncommitted.
Each slate professed to be largely uncommitted, but the regulars were thought to favor Wallace and the loyalists McGovern.
By the time of the national convention, the loyalists were seated following a credentials challenge, and their delegates were characterized as mostly supporting McGovern, with some support for Humphrey.
After leaving Congress, Chisholm made her home in suburban Williamsville, New York.
She resumed her career in education, being named to the Purington Chair at the all-women Mount Holyoke College in Massachusetts.
At Mount Holyoke, she taught politics and sociology from 1983 to 1987.
She focused on undergraduate courses that covered politics as it involved women and race.
In 1985 she was a visiting scholar at Spelman College.
During those years, she continued to give speeches at colleges, by her own count visiting over 150 campuses since becoming nationally known.
Continuing to be involved politically, she traveled to visit different minority groups and urging them to become a strong force at the local level.
In 1984 and 1988, she campaigned for Jesse Jackson for the presidential elections.
In 1990, Chisholm, along with 15 other black women and men, formed the African-American Women for Reproductive Freedom.
Chisholm retired to Florida in 1991.
In 1993, President Bill Clinton nominated her to be United States Ambassador to Jamaica, but she could not serve due to poor health and the nomination was withdrawn.
In the same year she was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
Chisholm died on January 1, 2005, in Ormond Beach near Daytona Beach, after suffering several strokes.
In 1984, The National Black Women's Political Caucus was established during the presidential campaign of Geraldine Ferraro.
African American women from various political organizations convened to set forth a political agenda emphasizing the needs of women of African descent.
Chisholm was chosen as its first chair.
It chronicled Chisholm's 1972 bid for the Democratic presidential nomination.
It was directed and produced by independent African-American filmmaker Shola Lynch.
The film was featured at the Sundance Film Festival in 2004.
On April 9, 2006, the film was announced as a winner of a Peabody Award.
Until then, only several juvenile biographies had appeared.
The Chisholm Project also houses an archive as part of the Chisholm Papers in the college library Special Collections.
The state park was dedicated to Chisholm that September.
The park opened to the public on July 2, 2019.
Kamala Harris recognized Chisholm's presidential campaign by using a similar color scheme and typography in her own 2020 presidential campaign's promotional materials and logo.
That red-and-yellow design could be seen in a video announcing Harris's run for president.
Harris launched her presidential campaign forty-seven years to the day after Chisholm's presidential campaign.
The United Party of Canada was a federally registered political party in Canada founded in November 2009.
Its key principles are fiscal responsibility, social progressivism, and environmental sustainability.
The party was formed by former members of various other political parties.
The party was deregistered by Elections Canada on August 31, 2016.
The name was adopted by an unrelated party registered in September 2019 and headed by Carlton L. Darby.
The party described itself on its website as centrist without any direct specific ideological affiliation other than occupying the centre of the political spectrum.
An earlier party of the same name (no relation to this party) was established by perennial candidate Anne McBride in 1983.
It is unknown if it ever nominated a candidate in an election.
The game features a shrinking board and an object that promotes sacrifice combinations.
Since neither player owns on-board pieces, maintaining the initiative is of fundamental importance.
The playing pieces are six white, eight gray, and ten black marbles, and (for the standard game) 37 rings, each of which can hold a marble.
Players place the rings on a flat surface and arrange them as a packed hexagon, as regularly as possible.
With 37 rings, this forms a perfect hexagon with four rings on a side.
The marbles go into a shared pool.
The object is to capture four white, or five gray, or six black marbles, or three marbles of each color.
(A quicker variant can be played in which the object is to capture three white marbles, or four grays, or five blacks, or two of each color.
The jumping player captures any jumped marbles.
The player must continue to jump with the same ball as long as additional jumps by the same ball are possible.
No rings are removed on a jumping turn.
A ring is removable if it can be detached by sliding it away on the table surface without displacing other rings.
If no ring is removable, the player's turn ends when he drops a marble.
If no marbles are available in the shared pool, the player must drop one of his captured marbles instead.
Because a player is forced to capture when possible, a common strategy is for one player to play so that the other must capture a piece of low importance.
This moves other pieces into a position where the first player can then capture one or more pieces of higher importance.
In addition, sacrifices are used to arrange pieces and gain time in preparation for capture by isolation.
Frequently a game will end with one player forcing the other to repeatedly jump, gaining time to win with a capture by isolation.
A short version of the game can be played using only 5 white marbles, 7 gray, and 9 black marbles.
In this case, the goal is to capture only three whites, four grays, five blacks, or two of each color.
This is the current standard for serious tournament play.
It has been suggested that this will eventually become the tournament standard ().
The Majority Report with Sam Seder is a listener supported, internet talk radio program and podcast hosted by actor/comedian Sam Seder.
From March 2004 until July 2006 the show was hosted by film actress/comedian Janeane Garofalo and originally aired on the Air America Radio network.
Garofalo was reportedly originally asked by Air America to host the program and suggested Seder as a co-host.
Regular guests included bloggers Atrios of Eschaton and Bill Scher of LiberalOasis.
In the summer of 2003, Garofalo was approached by representatives of Air America Radio to be a radio personality for their programming.
She insisted that they hire Seder and that he share the hosting responsibilities.
In September 2006, the show ended its run.
Comedian Marc Maron filled in for Seder on December 1, 2006 and guest hosted the show for the entire week of December 18–22, 2006.
On April 8, 2007, Seder aired the show's final broadcast on Friday, April 13, 2007.
Garofalo once said getting on the radio was an early career goal of hers.
On June 2, Garofalo responded to Seder's opposition, suggesting that he would not have a problem with the program if it were linked to Jews rather than Scientologists.
Seder, who is Jewish, and his producer walked off the set in angry protest.
Garofalo returned to the show occasionally, performing as Senator Katherine Harris, a comedic/satirical impersonation of Katherine Harris, former (Republican) Florida Secretary of State and Representative for FL-13.
Seder currently is the sole host of this new version; Garofalo participates occasionally as a guest.
Seder offers premium subscriptions to the podcasts, which allows subscribers access to expanded commentary not on the basic podcast.
Producer/Contributors Michael J Brooks and Matt Binder began co-hosting M&M Mondays in 2013.
Producer Matt Binder left the show in October 2015 to work for the new Internet startup, CAFE.
Later that month, Matt Lech and Kelly Carey were added as producers.
In September of 2017 Kelly Carey departed to work for TYT Politics, and Jamie Peck along with Brendan Finn were hired as producers later in October.
Mental calculation comprises arithmetical calculations using only the human brain, with no help from any supplies (such as pencil and paper) or devices such as a calculator.
Mental calculation often involves the use of specific techniques devised for specific types of problems.
Many of these techniques take advantage of or rely on the decimal numeral system.
Usually, the choice of radix is what determines which method or methods to use.
The same procedure can be used with multiple operations, repeating steps 1 and 2 for each operation.
While checking the mental calculation, it is useful to think of it in terms of scaling.
For example, when dealing with large numbers, say 1531 × 19625, estimation instructs you to be aware of the number of digits expected for the final value.
A useful way of checking is to estimate.
1531 is around 1500, and 19625 is around 20000, so a result of around 20000 × 1500 (30000000) would be a good estimate for the actual answer (30045875).
So if the answer has too many digits, a mistake has been made.
When multiplying, a useful thing to remember is that the factors of the operands still remain.
For example, to say that 14 × 15 was 211 would be unreasonable.
Since 15 is a multiple of 5, the product should be as well.
Likewise, 14 is a multiple of 2, so the product should be even.
Furthermore, any number which is a multiple of both 5 and 2 is necessarily a multiple of 10, and in the decimal system would end with a 0.
It is a multiple of 10, 7 (the other prime factor of 14) and 3 (the other prime factor of 15).
For example, evaluate 872 − 41 simply by subtracting 1 from 2 in the units place, and 4 from 7 in the tens place: 831.
You may guess what is needed, and accumulate your guesses.
One place at a time is handled, left to right.
Many of these methods work because of the distributive property.
order to quicken the rate of multiplication.
Attaching numbers to one another helps to bypass unnecessary steps found in traditional multiplication techniques.
when multiplying two positive integers, in order to quicken the rate of multiplication via subtraction.
This means two positive integers can be multiplied together to get negative intermediate steps, yet still the correct positive answer in the end.
Again, such negative intermediate steps are designed to help hasten the mental math.
the specific multiplication problem at hand based on their subjective preferences or strengths and weaknesses with particular integers.
intermediaries may be easier than others (e.g.
mentally for most people, but not in all instances).
As a preliminary step simply round the smaller number down and the larger up to the nearest multiple of ten.
Where t is the tens unit of the original larger number (75) and t is the tens unit of the original smaller number (35).
The author also outlines another similar algorithm if you want to round the original larger number down and the original smaller number up instead.
If two numbers are equidistant from the nearest multiple of 100, then a simple algorithm can be used to find the product.
Both numbers are equidistant (33 away) from their nearest multiple of 100 (0 and 100, respectively).
As a preliminary step simply round the smaller number down and the larger up to the nearest multiple of ten.
Where u is the original larger number's (67) units digit and u is the original smaller number's (33) units digit.
Note that this is the same thing as the conventional sum of partial products, just restated with brevity.
An easy mnemonic to remember for this would be FOIL.
F meaning first, O meaning outer, I meaning inner and L meaning last.
this expression is analogous to any number in base 10 with a hundreds, tens and ones place.
FOIL can also be looked at as a number with F being the hundreds, OI being the tens and L being the ones.
formula_20 is the product of the first digit of each of the two numbers; F.
formula_21 is the addition of the product of the outer digits and the inner digits; OI.
formula_22 is the product of the last digit of each of the two numbers; L.
This is particularly easy for multiplication by 2 since the carry digit cannot be more than 1.
First multiply that number by 10, then divide it by 2.
The two steps are interchangeable i.e.
you can halve the number and then multiply it.
Add a zero to right side of the desired number.
and append each result in the respective order to form a new number;(fraction answers should be rounded down to the nearest whole number).
We can divide each digit individually to get 144.
Add a zero to yield the result 1440.
Since 9 = 10 − 1, to multiply a number by nine, multiply it by 10 and then subtract the original number from the result.
For example, 9 × 27 = 270 − 27 = 243.
Similarly, by adding instead of subtracting, the same methods can be used to multiply by 11 and 12, respectively (although simpler methods to multiply by 11 exist).
Hold hands in front of you, palms facing you.
Assign the left thumb to be 1, the left index to be 2, and so on all the way to right thumb is ten.
Bend the finger which represents the number to be multiplied by nine down.
The right little finger is down.
Take the number of fingers still raised to the left of the bent finger and prepend it to the number of fingers to the right.
Ex: There are five fingers left of the right little finger and four to the right of the right little finger.
So 6 × 9 = 54.
To multiply an integer by 10, simply add an extra 0 to the end of the number.
To multiply a non-integer by 10, move the decimal point to the right one digit.
The product for any larger non-zero integer can be found by a series of additions to each of its digits from right to left, two at a time.
First take the ones digit and copy that to the temporary result.
Next, starting with the ones digit of the multiplier, add each digit to the digit to its left.
Each sum is then added to the left of the result, in front of all others.
If a number sums to 10 or higher take the tens digit, which will always be 1, and carry it over to the next addition.
Finally copy the multipliers left-most (highest valued) digit to the front of the result, adding in the carried 1 if necessary, to get the final product.
In the case of a negative 11, multiplier, or both apply the sign to the final product as per normal multiplication of the two numbers.
Another method is to simply multiply the number by 10, and add the original number to the result.
If you have a two-digit number, take it and add the two numbers together and put that sum in the middle, and you can get the answer.
For example: 24 x 11 = 264 because 2 + 4 = 6 and the 6 is placed in between the 2 and the 4.
So it is basically 857 + 100 = 957.
Or if 43 x 11 is equal to first 4+3=7 (For the tens digit) Then 4 is for the hundreds and 3 is for the tens.
This technique allows a number from 6 to 10 to be multiplied by another number from 6 to 10.
Assign 6 to the little finger, 7 to the ring finger, 8 to the middle finger, 9 to the index finger, and 10 to the thumb.
Touch the two desired numbers together.
So the computation goes as follows: 9 × 6 = (10 × 5) + (1 × 4) = 54.
Five bottom fingers make 5 tens, or 50.
Two top left fingers and three top right fingers make the product 6.
Summing these produces the answer, 56.
Four tens (bottom), plus two times four (top) gives 40 + 2 × 4 = 48.
Here's how it works: each finger represents a number between 6 and 10.
which is the product we seek.
This technique allows easy multiplication of numbers close and below 100.
(90-99) The variables will be the two numbers you multiply.
The product of two variables ranging from 90-99 will result in a 4-digit number.
The first step is to find the ones-digit and the tens digit.
Subtract both variables from 100 which will result in 2 one-digit number.
The product of the 2 one-digit numbers will be the last two digits of your final product.
Next, subtract one of the two variables from 100.
Then subtract the difference from the other variable.
That difference will be the first two digits of your final product.
And the resulting 4 digit number will be the final product.
Knowing that 15 is 225 and 2 is 4, simple subtraction shows that 225 − 4 = 221, which is the desired product.
It may be useful to be aware that the difference between two successive square numbers is the sum of their respective square roots.
Hence if you know that 12 × 12 = 144 and wish to know 13 × 13, calculate 144 + 12 + 13 = 169.
Take a given number, and add and subtract a certain value to it that will make it easier to multiply.
492 is close to 500, which is easy to multiply by.
Multiply these numbers together to get 242,000 (This can be done efficiently by dividing 484 by 2 = 242 and multiplying by 1000).
This method requires memorization of the squares of the one-digit numbers 1 to 9.
We know that 50 is 2500.
Example, say we want to square 48, which is 50 − 2.
This method requires the memorization of squares from 1 to 25.
In other words, the square of a number is the square of its difference from fifty added to one hundred times the difference of the number and twenty five.
This method requires the memorization of squares from 1 to 25.
The closer the known square is to the unknown, the more accurate the approximation.
For instance, to estimate the square root of 15, we could start with the knowledge that the nearest perfect square is 16 (4).
So the estimated square root of 15 is 3.875.
Thus, one should try rounding the estimated answer down.
Thus, in the previous example, the square root of 15 is formula_40 As another example, square root of 41 is formula_41 while the actual value is 6.4031...
If 'a' is close to the target, 'b' will be a small enough number to render the formula_46 element of the equation negligible.
Extracting roots of perfect powers is often practiced.
The difficulty of the task does not depend on the number of digits of the perfect power but on the precision, i.e.
the number of digits of the root.
An easy task for the beginner is extracting cube roots from the cubes of 2 digit numbers.
For example, given 74088, determine what two digit number, when multiplied by itself once and then multiplied by the number again, yields 74088.
One who knows the method will quickly know the answer is 42, as 42 = 74088.
Observe that there is a pattern in the rightmost digit: adding and subtracting with 1 or 3.
There are two steps to extracting the cube root from the cube of a two digit number.
Say you are asked to extract the cube root of 29791.
Begin by determining the one's place (units) of the two digit number.
You know it must be one, since the cube ends in 1, as seen above.
Note that every digit corresponds to itself except for 2, 3, 7 and 8, which are just subtracted from ten to obtain the corresponding digit.
The second step is to determine the first digit of the two digit cube root by looking at the magnitude of the given cube.
Here, 29 is greater than 1 cubed, greater than 2 cubed, greater than 3 cubed, but not greater than 4 cubed.
The greatest cube it is greater than is 3, so the first digit of the two digit cube must be 3.
Therefore, the cube root of 29791 is 31.
This process can be extended to find cube roots that are 3 digits long, by using arithmetic modulo 11.
3 does not divide 10, thus cube roots work.
To approximate a common log (to at least one decimal point accuracy), a few log rules, and the memorization of a few logs is required.
From this information, one can find the log of any number 1-9.
The first step in approximating the common logarithm is to put the number given in scientific notation.
For example, the number 45 in scientific notation is 4.5 × 10, but we will call it a × 10.
Next, find the log of a, which is between 1 and 10.
Start by finding the log of 4, which is .60, and then the log of 5, which is .70 because 4.5 is between these two.
In this case, a + b = .653 + 1 = 1.653.
The actual value of log(45) ~ 1.65321.
The same process applies for numbers between 0 and 1.
For example, 0.045 would be written as 4.5 × 10.
The only difference is that b is now negative, so when adding you are really subtracting.
This would yield the result 0.653 − 2, or −1.347.
Physical exertion of the proper level can lead to an increase in performance of a mental task, like doing mental calculations, performed afterward.
It has been shown that during high levels of physical activity there is a negative effect on mental task performance.
This means that too much physical work can decrease accuracy and output of mental math calculations.
Physiological measures, specifically EEG, have been shown to be useful in indicating mental workload.
Previous work done at Michigan Technological University by Ranjana Mehta includes a recent study that involved participants engaging in concurrent mental and physical tasks.
The Brown-Peterson procedure is a widely known task using mental arithmetic.
This procedure, mostly used in cognitive experiments, suggests mental subtraction is useful in testing the effects maintenance rehearsal can have on how long short-term memory lasts.
The first Mental Calculations World Championship took place in 1997.
The first World Mental Calculation Championships (Mental Calculation World Cup) took place in 2004.
They are repeated every second year.
Games and competitions are held in the year of the Olympic games, every four years.
The first Memoriad was held in Istanbul, Turkey, in 2008.
The second Memoriad took place in Antalya, Turkey on 24–25 November 2012.
89 competitors from 20 countries participated.
Sonny Til (the stage name of Earlington Carl Tilghman) (August 18, 1928 – December 9, 1981) was an American singer.
He was the lead singer of The Orioles, a vocal group from Baltimore, Maryland, inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995.
By 1960 Til was the only original member left.
He led the Orioles from its establishment until his death in 1981 of heart failure, complicated by diabetes.
The Senate (; pronunciation: ) is the upper house of the French Parliament.
Indirectly elected by elected officials, it represents territorial collectivities of the Republic and French citizens living abroad.
The Senate enjoys less prominence than the lower house, the directly elected National Assembly; debates in the Senate tend to be less tense and generally receive less media coverage.
The Senate is housed inside the Luxembourg Palace in the 6th arrondissement of Paris.
It is guarded by Republican Guards.
In front of the building lies the Senate's garden, the Jardin du Luxembourg, open to the public.
France's first experience with an upper house was under the Directory from 1795 to 1799, when the Council of Ancients was the upper chamber.
With the Restoration in 1814, a new Chamber of Peers was created, on the model of the British House of Lords.
At first it contained hereditary peers, but following the July Revolution of 1830, it became a body whose members were appointed for life.
In the Fourth Republic, the Senate was replaced by the Council of the Republic, but its function was largely the same.
With the new Constitution of the Fifth Republic which came into force on 4 October 1958, the older name of Senate was restored.
In 2011, the Socialist Party won control of the Senate for the first time since the foundation of the Fifth Republic.
In 2014, the centre-right Gaullists and its allies won back the control of the Senate; they retained their majority in 2017.
Under the Constitution of France, the Senate has nearly the same powers as the National Assembly.
Because both houses may amend the bill, it may take several readings to reach an agreement between the National Assembly and the Senate.
This does not happen frequently; usually the two houses eventually agree on the bill, or the administration decides to withdraw it.
The power to pass a vote of censure, or vote of no confidence, is limited.
As was the case in the Fourth Republic's constitution, new cabinets do not have to receive a vote of confidence.
If the petition gets the required support, a vote of censure must gain an absolute majority of all members, not just those voting.
If the Assembly and the Senate have politically distinct majorities, the Assembly will in most cases prevail, and open conflict between the two houses is uncommon.
The Senate is also the representative of the territories and often defends the regions and mayors, see the article 24 of the Constitution.
The Senate also serves to monitor the administration's actions by publishing many reports each year on various topics.
Until September 2004, the Senate had had 321 members, each elected to serve for a nine-year term.
Senators had been elected in thirds every three years; this was also changed to one half of their number every three years.
The President of the Senate is elected by Senators from among their members.
The current incumbent is Gérard Larcher.
This happened twice for Alain Poher—once at the resignation of Charles de Gaulle and once at the death of Georges Pompidou.
The President of the Senate also has the right to designate three of the nine members of the Constitutional Council, serving for nine years.
However, 90% of the electors are delegates appointed by councillors.
This system introduces a bias in the composition of the Senate favoring rural areas.
This proved a short-lived win, as the right, led by the Union for a Popular Movement, regained the Senate three years later.
As an indirectly elected house, the Senate is often criticised by political parties such as La France Insoumise and the National Rally as not being representative enough.
The Republicans and the Socialist Party tend to want to reform the Senate in order to make it more effective without questioning its existence.
Citizen Fish is an English punk rock band that has been active since 1990 and shares members with Subhumans.
Both bands deal with themes such as anti-consumerism and vegetarianism.
Based around Bath, England, the original members were Dick Lucas (vocals/words), Jasper (bass), Trotsky (drums), and Larry (guitar).
Jasper and Dick had previously played together in Culture Shock.
In July 2006, Silas (formerly of Bath-based band Cooper S with Jasper and Andy Evans) replaced Trotsky on drums.
In the following month, after a five-year recording hiatus, the band returned to the studio to record songs for a split album with the New York band Leftöver Crack.
(Recorded and Mixed at St. Marks, London 28 March-6 April 1995) (Additional musicians: Alex [Bender]-Trumpet.
(This CD is a live compilation, from the years 1992-1998.
Allen Ravenstine (born May 9, 1950) is an American keyboard player, most recognized for his work in the experimental rock group Pere Ubu.
In 1991, he quit music to become a commercial airline pilot.
Allen Ravenstine was born on May 9, 1950.
He played the trombone in grade school but quickly lost interest.
Ravenstine's first real experience as an artist came in 1971 after abandoning his college pursuits.
He met visual artist Bob Bensick, who was experimenting with sending distortion into oscillators and out to a stereo system.
Eventually, they discovered a way to attach lights and have them work in conjunction with the sounds being produced and decided to stage art shows.
The act was short lived as Ravenstine moved out of the area and lost contact with Bensick.
Soon after, Ravenstine purchased his first synthesizer, an ElectroComp EML 200, and began associating with the garage band Rocket from the Tombs and recording their performances.
However, he was discouraged by the thought of having to perform live shows and opted to discontinue his involvement with the band.
After watching Pere Ubu perform at a few venues, Ravenstine changed his mind and returned as a full-time member of the band, replacing keyboardist Dave Taylor.
Ravenstine obtained a pilot's license after Ubu's initial breakup, and after leaving the band permanently, worked as a flight instructor and charter pilot.
He also completed a novel which was never published.
Ravenstine largely avoided musical activity of any kind after leaving Pere Ubu, once making a guest appearance at a Red Krayola show in Los Angeles in 2004.
In this poem the narrator notices a lady in church, with a louse that is roving, unnoticed by her, around in her bonnet.
Pere Ubu is an American rock group formed in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1975.
Despite a variety of long-term band members, singer David Thomas is the only constant.
Thomas reformed the group in 1987, continuing to record and tour.
While the band achieved little commercial success, they have exerted a wide influence on subsequent underground music.
At the time the band formed, Herman, Krauss, and Ravenstine lived in a house owned by Ravenstine.
Laughner left the group after their first two singles, and died soon afterwards of acute pancreatic failure.
Tony Maimone signed on as bassist after Tim Wright left to join DNA.
Musicians of many types, including progressive rock, punk rock, post punk and new wave, were influenced by the dark, abstract record.
The group briefly disbanded in 1979, but reformed soon afterwards with Herman replaced by Mayo Thompson (of Red Krayola).
By the late 1980s, one of Thomas's solo projects eventually featured much of Pere Ubu.
Robert Wheeler has played synthesizer and theremin with Pere Ubu since 1994.
Jim Jones contributed guitar tracks to each album as well, and guitarist Wayne Kramer of MC5 fame joined the band for their 1998 summer tour.
On 18 February 2008, Jim Jones died at his Cleveland residence.
The production featured David Thomas as Pere Ubu and Sarah Jane Morris as Mere Ubu.
In 2010, Pere Ubu played a series of theatrical shows in the UK.
Their music has been called art punk and post-punk.
Their songs imagined 1950s and 1960s garage rock and surf music archetypes as seen in a distorting funhouse mirror, emphasising the music's angst, loneliness and lyrical paranoia.
Their propulsive rhythmic pulse was similar to Krautrock, but Thomas's yelping, howling, desperate singing was and still is peculiar when compared to most other rock and roll singers.
Cleveland, OH: Gray & Company, Publishers.
He was among the first modern thinkers who viewed the universe as an entity governed by natural laws (nomological determinism).
He was also an early literate proponent of biological evolution, maintaining that humans and other apes have common ancestors.
Vanini was born at Taurisano near Lecce, and studied philosophy and theology at Naples.
Afterwards, he applied himself to the physical studies, chiefly medicine and astronomy, which had come into vogue with the Renaissance.
Like Giordano Bruno, he attacked scholasticism.
From Naples he went to Padua, where he came under the influence of the Alexandrist Pietro Pomponazzi, whom he styled his divine master.
Subsequently, he led a roving life in France, Switzerland and the Low Countries, supporting himself by giving lessons and disseminating radical ideas.
He was obliged to flee to England in 1612 but was imprisoned in London for 49 days.
Though the definitions of God are somewhat pantheistic, the book served its immediate purpose.
This was originally certified by two doctors of the Sorbonne, but was later re-examined and condemned.
Vanini then left Paris, where he had been staying as chaplain to the Marechal de Bassompierre, and began to teach in Toulouse.
The sentence was executed on 9 February 1619.
Lucilio Vanini was born in 1585 in Taurisano, Terra d'Otranto, Italy.
A document dated August 1612, discovered in the Vatican Secret Archives, describes Vanini as of Apulia, which is consistent with the native land he mentions in his own works.
In 1603 Giovan Battista Vanini is reported for the last time in Taurisano.
Lucilio Vanini entered the University of Naples in 1599.
In 1603 he entered the Carmelite order, taking the name of Fra Gabriele.
He earned a doctorate in canon and civil law from the University of Naples on 6 June 1606.
In (probably) 1606, Vanini's father died in Naples.
Vanini, now come of age, was recognised by a court in the capital as heir of Giovan Battista and guardian of his brother Alexander.
While there he came into contact with the group led by Paolo Sarpi that, with the support of the English embassy in Venice, fueled anti-papal polemics.
In 1611 he participated in the Lenten sermons, attracting the suspicions of the religious authorities.
Vanini then fled to England, along with his Genoese companion Bonaventure Genocchi.
Here the two remained for nearly two years, hiding their true identity from their English guests.
In July 1612, they both renounced their Catholic faith and embraced Anglicanism.
They managed to escape however, Genocchi in February 1614 and Vanini in March.
The Spanish ambassador in London and the chaplain of the embassy of the Venetian Republic were thought to have engineered their escapes.
The two passed through the hands of the papal nuncio in Flanders, Guido Bentivoglio, to the papal nuncio in Paris, Roberto Ubaldini.
In Paris, in the summer of 1614, Vanini subscribed to the principles of the Council of Trent, to prove the sincerity of his return to the Catholic faith.
Despite assurances, the return of Vanini and Genocchi was not entirely peaceful; in January 1615 Genocchi was arrested by the Inquisitor of Genoa.
Vanini therefore, fearing the same fate, ran away again to France and headed to Lyon.
A short time later Vanini returned to Paris, where he asked Nuncio Ubaldini to intervene on his behalf with the authorities in Rome.
Insufficiently assured, Vanini decided not to return to Italy, and instead cultivated connections with prestigious elements of the French nobility.
The work was published in September in Paris.
It was dedicated to François de Bassompierre, a powerful man at the court of Marie de' Medici, and was printed by Adrien Périer, a Protestant.
The work was immediately successful among those aristocratic circles populated by young spirits who looked with interest to the cultural and scientific innovations that came from Italy.
The presence of this mysterious character in Toulouse did not however pass unnoticed and attracted the suspicions of the authorities.
In August 1618 he was apprehended and interrogated.
After the execution it emerged that the stranger was in fact Vanini.
God may use such phenomena to warn the people, and especially rulers, of danger.
But the real origin of supernatural phenomena is, for Vanini, the human imagination, which can sometimes change the appearance of external reality.
Like Bruno, he denied the difference between the everyday world and the celestial world, saying that both are composed of the same corruptible material.
The works of Vanini have been extensively reviewed and revalued by contemporary critics, revealing originality and insights (metaphysical, physical, biological) sometimes well ahead of their time.
However, in the history of philosophy, he has the image of an unbeliever or even an atheist.
Considered as one of the fathers of libertinism, he was regarded as a lost soul by conventional Christians, despite having written a defense of the Council of Trent.
On the other hand, he drew from Nicholas of Cusa typical pantheistic elements, similar to those which are also found in Giordano Bruno, but more materialistic.
All forms of life, he thought, had originated spontaneously from the earth itself as their creator.
Vanini thought in fact that the creators of the three monotheistic religions, Moses, Jesus and Muhammad, were nothing but impostors.
Denying creation from nothing and the immortality of the soul, he saw God in Nature as its driving force and vital force, both eternal.
The stars of heaven he considered a kind of intermediary between God and Nature.
What characterizes the prose is the vehemently anti-clerical sentiment.
Even Leibniz, another opponent of libertinism, was strongly opposed to Vanini, considering him evil, a fool and a charlatan.
Another manuscript copy of the same work is in the Staats und Universitätbibliothek in Hamburg, reflecting the continued interest in the thought of Vanini in German culture.
The work debates Vanini's ideas, recognising much merit.
No More Heroes is the second studio album by English new wave band the Stranglers.
The album cover features a photo of a wreath placed on a coffin with the tails of several rats (the Stranglers' trademark).
The brass plaque on the album cover was engraved by Steven Stapleton of Nurse with Wound.
Jakow Trachtenberg (17 June 1888 – 1953) was a Jewish mathematician who developed the mental calculation techniques called the Trachtenberg system.
Trachtenberg was born in Odessa, in the Russian Empire (today Ukraine).
He graduated with highest honors from the Mining Engineering Institute in St. Petersburg and later worked as an engineer in the Obukhov arms factory.
While still in his early twenties, he became Chief Engineer with 11,000 men under his supervision.
The Tsarist government gave him the responsibility of supervising the formation of a well-developed navy.
When war broke out in 1914, he was instrumental in organising a society known as the Society of Good Samaritans.
The idea was to train Russian students to take care of the wounded.
It also had a special recognition from Tsar Nicholas II.
He was against violence of any sort despite having a leading position in tsarist arms production.
After the Russian Revolutions of 1917, Trachtenberg fled to the Weimar Republic where he became critical of Nazi policies.
He was imprisoned in a Nazi concentration camp during World War II.
He developed his system of mental arithmetic during his imprisonment.
The Trachtenberg system is a system of rapid mental calculation.
The system consists of a number of readily memorized operations that allow one to perform arithmetic computations very quickly.
It was developed by the Russian Jewish engineer Jakow Trachtenberg in order to keep his mind occupied while being in a Nazi concentration camp.
The rest of this article presents some methods devised by Trachtenberg.
Some of the algorithms Trachtenberg developed are ones for general multiplication, division and addition.
Also, the Trachtenberg system includes some specialised methods for multiplying small numbers between 5 and 13.
The section on addition demonstrates an effective method of checking calculations that can also be applied to multiplication.
The method for general multiplication is a method to achieve multiplications formula_1 with low space complexity, i.e.
as few temporary results as possible to be kept in memory.
This is achieved by noting that the final digit is completely determined by multiplying the last digit of the multiplicands.
This is held as a temporary result.
This calculation is performed, and we have a temporary result that is correct in the final two digits.
People can learn this algorithm and thus multiply four digit numbers in their head – writing down only the final result.
They would write it out starting with the rightmost digit and finishing with the leftmost.
Trachtenberg defined this algorithm with a kind of pairwise multiplication where two digits are multiplied by one digit, essentially only keeping the middle digit of the result.
By performing the above algorithm with this pairwise multiplication, even fewer temporary results need to be held.
Continue with the same method to obtain the remaining digits.
Trachtenberg called this the 2 Finger Method.
The calculations for finding the fourth digit from the example above are illustrated at right.
Each arrow head points to a UT Pair, or Product Pair.
If an arrow points to a space with no digit there is no calculation for that arrow.
An example of the algorithm multiplying numbers represented as variable length ASCII strings is shown below in C++.
Division in the Trachtenberg System is done much the same as in multiplication but with subtraction instead of addition.
Splitting the dividend into smaller Partial Dividends, then dividing this Partial Dividend by only the left-most digit of the divisor will provide the answer one digit at a time.
The Product Pairs are found between the digits of the answer so far and the divisor.
If a subtraction results in a negative number you have to back up one digit and reduce that digit of the answer by one.
With enough practice this method can be done in your head.
A method of adding columns of numbers and accurately checking the result without repeating the first operation.
An intermediate sum, in the form of two rows of digits, is produced.
The answer is obtained by taking the sum of the intermediate results with an L-shaped algorithm.
It is based on check (or digit) sums, such as the nines-remainder method.
For the procedure to be effective, the different operations used in each stage must be kept distinct, otherwise there is a risk of interference.
The answer must be found one digit at a time starting at the least significant digit and moving left.
The last calculation is on the leading zero of the multiplicand.
The rightmost digit's neighbor is the trailing zero.
The 'halve' operation has a particular meaning to the Trachtenberg system.
In this same way the tables for subtracting digits from 10 or 9 are to be memorized.
And whenever the rule calls for adding half of the neighbor, always add 5 if the current digit is odd.
This makes up for dropping 0.5 in the next digit's calculation.
Rule: Multiply each digit by 2 (with carrying).
Rule: Add half of the neighbor to each digit.
If the current digit is odd, add 5.
For rules 9, 8, 4, and 3 only the first digit is subtracted from 10.
After that each digit is subtracted from nine instead.
Rule: Add the digit to its neighbor.
double each digit and add the neighbor.
If the answer is greater than a single digit, simply carry over the extra digit (which will be a 1 or 2) to the next operation.
The remaining digit is one digit of the final result.
The book contains specific algebraic explanations for each of the above operations.
Most of the information in this article is from the original book.
The algorithms/operations for multiplication, etc., can be expressed in other more compact ways that the book does not specify, despite the chapter on algebraic description.
There are many other methods of calculation in mental mathematics.
The list below shows a few other methods of calculating, though they may not be entirely mental.
Arun Kumar Nehru (24 April 1944 – 25 July 2013) was an Indian politician and columnist.
He was member of the 9th Lok Sabha from Bilhaur as a Janata Dal leader.
Earlier, he was member of the 7th and 8th Lok Sabhas from Rae Bareli on an Indian National Congress ticket.
Arun Nehru was as hard-boiled as Dick Cheney, a backroom power-broker, famous for his bullying tactics.
He played a pivotal role in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots.
The riots broke out after the Assassination of Indira Gandhi.
Arun Nehru was born in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, and had worked in business for 17 years, from the age of 20, before he entered politics.
He was president of the Jenson and Nicholson group at the time when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi persuaded him to change career.
As a representative of the Indian National Congress (INC), Nehru was a member of Parliament in the 7th Lok Sabha (1980–84) and 8th Lok Sabha (1984-89) from Rae Bareli.
A 20-year investigation by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) led to submission of a report in 2007.
The trial court, however, rejected the CBI report and found Nehru's involvement enough to continue the proceedings.
In March 2013, the Supreme Court stayed those proceedings, based on the report.
Nehru was born on 24 April 1944.
His father was Anand Kumar Nehru, a member of the Nehru-Gandhi family.
He studied at La Martinière Boys College, Lucknow, and Lucknow Christian College.
He was married in 1967 to Subhadra and had two daughters.
He died on 25 July 2013 in Gurgaon.
He was born in Douglas, Isle of Man.
He was elected by Tynwald with 21 votes, defeating Edgar Quine, who received 10 votes.
Steve Rodan was promoted to Health Minister and Bill Henderson and David Anderson were given their first jobs in the council.
Published by Editorial Televisa across the United States and Hispanic America, it was launched in Cuba February 1937 by Editorial Carteles S.A.
To guarantee its market success the magazine is edited locally in some cases, blending national preferences with international trends and always following its traditionally classical style.
However, localized editions are released simultaneously in Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, United States, Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.
Vanidades magazine stopped circulating in Colombia, Peru, Chile and Argentina due to the closure of Editorial Televisa in those countries between January and February 2019.
It was also distributed in Venezuela through the Bloque Dearmas, but it stopped being published due to the socioeconomic crisis that is lived in that country.
Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (12 November 1896 – 20 June 1987) was an Indian ornithologist and naturalist.
He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1976, India's third and second highest civilian honours respectively.
Several species of birds, a couple of bird sanctuaries and institutions have been named after him.
Salim Ali was born into a Sulaimani Bohra Muslim family in Bombay, the ninth and youngest child of Moizuddin.
His father died when he was a year old and his mother Zeenat-un-nissa died when he was three.
Along with his siblings, Ali was brought up by his maternal uncle, Amiruddin Tyabji, and childless aunt, Hamida Begum, in a middle-class household in Khetwadi, Mumbai.
Another uncle was Abbas Tyabji, a well known Indian freedom fighter.
Ali's early interest was in books on hunting in India and he became the most interested in sport-shooting, encouraged by his foster-father Amiruddin.
Millard identified it as a yellow-throated sparrow, and showed Salim around the Society's collection of stuffed birds.
Millard later introduced young Salim to (later Sir) Norman Boyd Kinnear, the first paid curator at the BNHS, who later supported Ali from his position in the British Museum.
He noted that the male partner of a female sparrow was replaced soon after he had shot the previous male.
Salim went to primary school at Zenana Bible and Medical Mission Girls High School at Girgaum along with two of his sisters and later to St. Xavier's College, Bombay.
Around the age of 13 he suffered from chronic headaches, making him drop out of class frequently.
Salim Ali's early education was at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.
The forests surrounding this area provided an opportunity for Ali to hone his naturalist (and hunting) skills.
He also made acquaintance with J C Hopwood and Berthold Ribbentrop who were with the Forest Service in Burma.
On his return to India in 1917, he decided to continue formal studies.
After attending morning classes at Davar's College, he then began to attend zoology classes at St. Xavier's College and was able to complete the course in zoology.
Around the same time, he married Tehmina, a distant relative, in December 1918.
He regretted not having owned a BMW.
Part of the work involved examining the specimens collected by J. K. Stanford in Burma.
Stanford being a BNHS member had communicated with Claud Ticehurst and had suggested that he could work on his own with assistance from the BNHS.
Ticehurst did not appreciate the idea of an Indian being involved in the work and resented even more, the involvement of Stresemann, a German.
Ticehurst wrote letters to the BNHS suggesting that the idea of collaborating with Stresemann was an insult to Stanford.
This was however not heeded by Reginald Spence and Prater who encouraged Ali to conduct the studies at Berlin with the assistance of Stresemann.
Ali found Stresemann warm and helpful right from his first letters sent before even meeting him.
Ali also gained experience in bird ringing at the Heligoland Bird Observatory and in 1959 he received the assistance of Swiss ornithologist Alfred Schifferli in India.
On his return to India in 1930, he discovered that the guide lecturer position had been eliminated due to lack of funds.
Unable to find a suitable job, Salim Ali and Tehmina moved to Kihim, a coastal village near Mumbai.
Here he had the opportunity to study at close hand, the breeding of the baya weaver and discovered their mating system of sequential polygamy.
He was aided and supported in these surveys by Hugh Whistler who had surveyed many parts of India and had kept very careful notes.
Subsequently, Whistler re-examined his specimens and not only admitted his error but became a close friend.
Whistler also introduced Salim to Richard Meinertzhagen and the two made an expedition into Afghanistan.
Although Meinertzhagen had very critical views of him they became good friends.
Salim Ali found nothing amiss in Meinertzhagen's bird works but later studies have shown many of his studies to be fraudulent.
He was accompanied and supported on his early surveys by his wife, Tehmina, and was shattered when she died in 1939 following a minor surgery.
After Tehmina's death in 1939, Salim Ali stayed with his sister Kamoo and brother-in-law.
Ali was not very interested in the details of bird systematics and taxonomy and was more interested in studying birds in the field.
Salim Ali's associations with Sidney Dillon Ripley led to many bureaucratic problems.
Ripley's past as an OSS agent led to allegations that the CIA had a hand in the bird-ringing operations in India.
Salim Ali took some interest in bird photography along with his friend Loke Wan Tho.
A wealthy Singapore businessman with a keen interest in birds, Loke helped Ali and the BNHS with financial support.
Ali was also interested in the historical aspects of ornithology in India.
In a series of articles, among his first publications, he examined the contributions to natural-history of the Mughal emperors.
In the 1971 Sunder Lal Hora memorial lecture and the 1978 Azad Memorial Lecture he spoke of the history and importance of bird study in India.
Salim also influenced other members of his family.
A grand-nephew Shahid Ali also took an interest in ornithology.
Ali was able to provide support for the development of ornithology in India by identifying important areas where funding could be obtained.
This project partly funded by the PL 480 grants of the USA however ran into political difficulties with allegations made on CIA involvement.
An Indian science reporter wrote in a local newspaper that the collaboration was secretly exploring the use of migratory birds for spreading deadly viruses and microbes into enemy territories.
India was then a non-aligned country and the news led to political upheaval and a committee was set up to examine the research and allegations.
Once cleared of these allegations, the project however stopped routing the funds through Bangkok to avoid further suspicions and was directly funded by the Americans to India.
In the late 1980s, Ali also headed a BNHS project to reduce bird hits at Indian airfields.
Ali had considerable influence in conservation related issues in post-independence India especially through Prime Ministers Jawaharlal Nehru and Indira Gandhi.
Ali influenced the designation of the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, the Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary and in decisions that saved the Silent Valley National Park.
Some historians have noted that the approach to conservation used by Salim Ali and the BNHS followed an undemocratic process.
During this period Ali became a close friend of Arthur Foot, principal of The Doon School.
He visited the school often and was an engaging and persuasive advocate of ornithology to successive generations of pupils.
Salim Ali held many views that were contrary to the mainstream ideas of his time.
A question he was asked frequently in later life was on the contradiction between the collection of bird specimens and his conservation related activism.
Salim Ali suggested that this fundamental religious sentiment had hindered the growth of bird study in India.
Brought up in a Muslim household, he had, in his younger life been taught to recite the Koran without understanding any Arabic.
Ali was known for his frugal lifestyle, with money saved at the end of many of his projects.
Shoddy jobs by people around him could make him very angry.
He discouraged smoking and drinking and detested people who snored in their sleep.
Although recognition came late, he received several honorary doctorates and numerous awards.
He received honorary doctorates from the Aligarh Muslim University (1958), Delhi University (1973) and Andhra University (1978).
In 1967 he became the first non-British citizen to receive the Gold Medal of the British Ornithologists' Union.
In 1969 he received the John C. Phillips memorial medal of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 1985.
Dr. Salim Ali died in Bombay at the age of 90 on 20 June 1987, after a protracted battle with prostate cancer.
In 1990, the Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) was established at Coimbatore by the Government of India.
Pondicherry University established the Salim Ali School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences.
The government of Goa set up the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary and the Thattakad bird sanctuary near Vembanad in Kerala also goes by his name.
On his 100th birth Anniversary (12 November 1996) Postal Department of Government of India released a set of two postal stamps.
He also wrote a number of popular and academic books, many of which remain in print.
Ali credited Tehmina, who had studied in England, for helping improve his English prose.
Some of his literary pieces were used in a collection of English writing.
The first ten editions sold more than forty-six thousand copies.
The first edition was reviewed by Ernst Mayr in 1943, who commended it while noting that the illustrations were not to the standard of American bird-books.
Ali provided his own vision for the Bombay Natural History Society, noting the importance of conservation action.
A two-volume compilation of his shorter letters and writings was published in 2007, edited by Tara Gandhi, one of his last students.
James Chance, also known as James White (born April 20, 1953 as James Siegfried in Milwaukee, Wisconsin), is an American saxophonist, keyboard player, songwriter and singer.
Born and raised in Milwaukee and Brookfield, Wisconsin, Chance attended Michigan State University, then the Wisconsin Conservatory of Music in Milwaukee.
There, Chance joined a band named Death, which performed covers of the Stooges and the Velvet Underground before moving toward original songs.
At the end of 1975, Chance dropped out and moved to New York City after the dissolution of the band and the death of its singer.
He quickly became active in both the free jazz and no wave punk rock scenes.
His first band in New York in 1976 was an instrumental quartet with violin, drums and bass called Flaming Youth.
Chance's stage and musical persona were finalized by romantic partner and agent Anya Phillips, who died of cancer in 1981.
Frictions between Chance and band members eventually led to a breakup of the Contortions in the fall of 1979.
The first version of the Blacks was set up by Joseph Bowie.
Shortly after, Defunkt emerged from the Blacks.
In 2001, Chance reunited with original Contortions members Jody Harris (guitar), Pat Place (slide guitar) and Don Christensen (drums) for a few limited engagements.
The reunited group has played twice at the All Tomorrow's Parties music festival, and, in 2008, at the PS1 Warm Up series.
Chance has also recorded with Blondie since coming out of his semi-retirement.
In addition to limited engagements with the original Contortions, Chance has occasionally performed and recorded with the Chicago band Watchers.
In Europe, he performs with James Chance & Les Contortions, French musicians who have been his backing band since 2006.
They played a 15 show Europe tour in April and May 2007 and were back in Europe in October 2007.
on the French label LADTK, comprising seven Chance originals and two covers, all of them brand new recordings.
In 2009 Chance made occasional appearances playing keyboards in NYC with a trio, with the material restricted to close readings of jazz standards.
In June 2012, Chance played in Portland, OR with local group Ancient Heat as his backing band.
In 2016, 19-year-old Dylan Greenberg directed James Chance in the music video for a re-recorded version of Melt Yourself Down, his first music video in nearly 20 years.
Construction began on February 1, 1968, and was completed at a cost of less than $50 million.
On June 30, 1970, the Reds hosted the Atlanta Braves in their grand opening, with Hank Aaron hitting the first ever home run at Riverfront.
Two weeks later on July 14, 1970, Riverfront hosted the 1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
This game is best remembered for the often-replayed collision at home plate between Reds star Pete Rose and catcher Ray Fosse of the Cleveland Indians.
In 2001, to make room for Great American Ball Park, the seating capacity at Cinergy Field was reduced to 39,000.
There was a huge in-play wall in center field visible after the renovations, to serve as the batter's eye.
The stadium was demolished by implosion on December 29, 2002.
The astroturf panels covering the tracks could be seen in left field during Reds games.
Riverfront Stadium's scoreboard was designed by American Sign and Indicator, but in its last years was maintained by Trans-Lux.
That scoreboard would be upgraded in the 1980s with the addition of an adjacent Sony JumboTron.
Riverfront quickly earned a place in Cincinnati's century-long baseball tradition as the home of one of the best teams in baseball history.
The World Series would return in 1990, with Cincinnati winning the first two of a four-game sweep of the Oakland Athletics at Riverfront.
Players who combined power and speed like Joe Morgan, Pete Rose and Ken Griffey, Sr. thrived there.
Catcher Johnny Bench and first baseman Tony Pérez played here.
The artificial turf covered not only the normal grass area of the ballpark but also most of the normally dirt-covered portion of the infield.
The new stadiums that would follow (Veterans Stadium, Royals Stadium, Louisiana Superdome, Olympic Stadium (Montreal), Exhibition Stadium, Kingdome, Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome, B.C.
Riverfront hosted the MLB All-Star Game twice: first on July 14, 1970 with President Richard Nixon in attendance (51,838 total attendance), and again on July 12, 1988 (55,837 attendance).
Perhaps the most memorable football game at Riverfront was the AFC Championship on January 10, 1982.
The air temperature during the game was and the wind chill was , the coldest in NFL history.
The win earned the Bengals their first of two trips to the Super Bowl (XVI) while playing at Riverfront.
Riverfront Stadium hosted the 1988 AFC Championship, as the Bengals beat the Buffalo Bills 21–10 to advance to their second Super Bowl appearance.
During the Bengals' tenure, they defeated every visiting franchise at least once, enjoying perfect records against the Arizona Cardinals (4-0), New York Giants (4-0), and Philadelphia Eagles (3-0).
They posted a 5–1 record in playoff games played in Riverfront Stadium, with victories over the Buffalo Bills (twice), San Diego Chargers, Seattle Seahawks, and Houston Oilers.
Their only home playoff loss came to the New York Jets.
For most of the Bengals' tenure at the stadium, the field contained only the basic markings required for play.
Until the late 1990s, there wasn't a logo at midfield or any writing in the end zone, which had long become standard in NFL stadiums.
When Paul Brown Stadium opened in 2000, the Jungle theme was incorporated into the stadium design.
It would be a temporary full-time home for the Bearcats during the 1990 season, when Nippert Stadium was undergoing renovations.
When the Bengals moved to Paul Brown Stadium in 2000, the Reds were left as Cinergy Field's only tenant.
Prior to the 2001 baseball season, the stadium was remodeled into a baseball-only configuration, and the artificial surface was replaced with grass.
A wall was built in deep center field to prevent easy home runs.
The new Great American Ball Park and old Riverfront Stadium were 26 inches apart at its closest point during this time.
In the Reds' final two seasons in the stadium, ongoing construction on Great American was plainly visible just beyond the outfield walls while the team played their games.
The stadium was demolished by implosion on December 29, 2002.
Today, part of the site is now occupied by Great American Ball Park and the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, along with several mixed-use developments and parking facilities.
Bold indicates the winner of each game.
Cesare Cantù (; December 5, 1804 – March 11, 1895) was an Italian historian.
Cantù was born December 5, 1804 at Brivio, in Lombardy.
He studied in Milan, at the College of St. Alexander Barnabite, and began his career as a teacher.
On his release a year later, as he was prohibited from teaching, literature became his only recourse.
In 1836 the Turinese publisher, Giuseppe Pomba, commissioned him to write a universal history, which his vast reading enabled him to do.
This act was regarded as treason and caused Cantù much annoyance in later years.
He continued his literary activity after the formation of the Italian kingdom, producing volume after volume until his death.
For a short time he was member of the Italian parliament; he founded the Lombard historical society, and was appointed superintendent of the Lombard archives.
Cantù died in Milan in March 11, 1895.
He was buried in his hometown of Brivio.
Like most other penguins, it is mainly piscivorous.
The species breeds along the eastern and south-eastern coastlines of the South Island of New Zealand, as well as Stewart Island, Auckland Islands, and Campbell Islands.
Colonies on the Otago Peninsula are a popular tourist venue, where visitors may closely observe penguins from hides, trenches, or tunnels.
On the New Zealand mainland, the species has experienced a significant decline over the past 20 years.
On the Otago Peninsula, numbers have dropped by 75% since the mid-1990s and population trends indicate the possibility of local extinction in the next 20 to 40 years.
While the effect of rising ocean temperatures is still being studied, an infectious outbreak in the mid 2000s played a large role in the drop.
Human activities at sea (fisheries, pollution) may have an equal if not greater influence on the species' downward trend.
The yellow-eyed penguin was first described by Jacques Bernard Hombron and Honoré Jacquinot in 1841.
Until recently, it was assumed yellow-eyed penguins were widespread and abundant before the arrival of Polynesian settlers in New Zealand.
However, genetic analysis has since revealed its range expanded to include mainland New Zealand in the past 200 years.
The yellow-eyed penguin is most easily identified by the band of pale yellow feathers surrounding its eyes and encircling the back of its head.
Its forehead, crown and the sides of its face are slate grey flecked with golden yellow.
The foreneck and sides of the head are light brown.
The back and tail are slate blue-black.
Its chest, stomach, thighs and the underside of its flippers are white in colour.
It is the largest living penguin to breed on the mainland of New Zealand.
It stands tall and weighs .
Weight varies throughout the year, with penguins being heaviest just before moulting, during which they may lose 3-4 kilograms in weight.
Males (5.5 kg) are heavier than females (5.25 kg).
Juvenile birds have a greyer head with no yellow band and their eyes.
The yellow-eyed penguin may be long lived, with some individuals reaching 20 years of age.
Males are generally longer lived than females, leading to a sex ratio of 2:1 around the age of 10–12 years.
The yellow-eyed penguin is mostly silent.
It makes a shrill bray-like call at nest and breeding sites.
Hoiho are found in two distinct populations, known as the northern and southern populations.
The northern population extends along the southeast coast of the South Island of New Zealand, down to Stewart Island and Codfish Island.
It includes four main breeding areas in Banks Peninsula, North Otago, Otago Peninsula and the Catlins.
It may also be referred to as the mainland population.
The southern population includes the Subantarctic Auckland Islands and Campbell Island.
Around 90% of the yellow-eyed penguin's diet is made up of fish, chiefly demersal species that live near the seafloor (e.g.
Recently, jellyfish were found to be targeted by the penguins.
Yellow-eyed penguins are known to be an almost exclusive benthic forager that searches for prey along the seafloor.
Accordingly, up to 90% of their dives are benthic dives.
This also means that their average dive depths are determined by the water depths within their home ranges.
Whether yellow-eyed penguins are colonial nesters has been an ongoing issue with zoologists in New Zealand.
Most Antarctic penguin species nest in large high density aggregations of birds.
For an example see the photo of nesting emperor penguin.
In contrast yellow-eyed penguins do not nest within visual sight of each other.
The consensus view of New Zealand penguin workers is that it is preferable to use habitat rather than colony to refer to areas where yellow-eyed penguins nest.
Nest sites are selected in August and normally two eggs are laid in September.
The incubation duties (lasting 39–51 days) are shared by both parents who may spend several days on the nest at a time.
For the first six weeks after hatching, the chicks are guarded during the day by one parent while the other is at sea feeding.
The foraging adult returns at least daily to feed the chicks and relieve the partner.
After the chicks are six weeks of age, both parents go to sea to supply food to their rapidly growing offspring.
Chicks usually fledge in mid-February and are totally independent from then on.
Chick fledge weights are generally between 5 and 6 kg.
First breeding occurs at three to four years of age and long term partnerships are formed.
The yellow-eyed penguin is considered one of the rarest penguin species in the world.
It is listed on the IUCN Red List as being endangered.
It was first included on the list in1988 when it was listed as threatened.
Its status has since been changed to endangered in the year 2000.
It has an estimated population of 4000.
The main threats include habitat degradation and introduced predators.
It may be the most ancient of all living penguins.
In August 2010, the yellow-eyed penguin was granted protection under the U.S.
In spring 2004, a previously undescribed disease killed off 60% of yellow-eyed penguin chicks on the Otago peninsula and in North Otago.
It has recently been described as diphtheritic stomatitis.
However, it seems as if this is just a secondary infection.
A similar problem has affected the Stewart Island population.
Several mainland habitats have hides and are relatively accessible for those wishing to watch the birds come ashore.
These include beaches at Oamaru, the Moeraki lighthouse, a number of beaches near Dunedin, and the Catlins.
In addition, commercial tourist operations on Otago Peninsula also provide hides to view yellow-eyed penguins.
However, the yellow-eyed penguin cannot be found in zoos because it will not reproduce in captivity.
Teenage Jesus and the Jerks were an influential American no wave band, based in New York City, who formed part of the city's no wave movement.
Lydia Lunch met saxophonist James Chance at CBGB and moved into his two-room apartment.
She started to combine her poetry with acoustic guitar and was spurred to start a band after seeing one of Mars' earlier performances.
Lunch found guitarist Reck at CBGB and recruited him as a drummer, later moving him to bass.
They formed a band called the Scabs and briefly added Jody Harris to their lineup.
Lunch knew Bradley Field through Miriam Linna and convinced him to join in early 1977.
The band put together a ten-minute set of very short songs.
It released only a handful of singles.
However, other studio versions of several songs exist, alongside a few live recordings.
Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, and their comrade bands Mars, Contortions and DNA, defined radicalism not as a return to roots but as deracination.
Curiously, the no wave groups staged their revolt against rock tradition by using the standard rock format of guitars, bass and drums.
It was as if they felt the easy electronic route to making post-rock noise was too easy.
Instead, they used rock's tools against itself.
Which is why no wave music irresistibly invites metaphors of dismemberment, desecration, defiling rock's corpse.
I don't think that no wave had anything to do with it.
To play slide guitar I'd use a knife, a beer bottle... glass gave the best sound.
Kevin Blackmore, who performs under the stage name Buddy Wasisname, is a Canadian singer, songwriter, comedian, and dramatist from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Blackmore is best known as leader of the band Buddy Wasisname and the Other Fellers, who perform mainly Newfoundland music and comedy.
Blackmore grew up in Gander, Newfoundland.
He studied piano and classical guitar, and after graduating from high school he attended trade school.
As a young man, Blackmore worked as an auto mechanic and heavy machinery operator, and later a piano tuner.
He started his musical career in 1979 as a part of the comedic musical duo, Free Beer, together with Montreal native Lorne Elliott.
Blackmore and Elliott went their separate ways in 1982, and Blackmore settled in Glovertown.
In 1983 Blackmore, together with Wayne Chaulk and Ray Johnson, formed the band Buddy Wasisname and the Other Fellers, singing and playing mandolin, fiddle and guitar.
The group played mainly Newfoundland-related music and performed comedy sketches.
Blackmore, as Buddy Wasisname, performed with the Other Fellers for 35 years, contributing to many concert tours and to 19 albums of recorded music and comedy.
When not touring or recording, Blackmore continues to live in Glovertown, and participates in community events and fundraisers.
This sword was long kept in Marcilla Castle, later in the Army Museum in Madrid and since 2007 in the Museo de Burgos.
Afterward, it was given by El Cid to his sons-in-law, the Infantes de Carrión but eventually returned into the possession of El Cid.
In the poem, Tizona's power depends on the wielder, and it frightens unworthy opponents.
The monks revived the stunned Jew, who let himself be baptized and under the name Diego Gil became the servant of El Cid's squire Gil Diaz.
The broad blade is of type XIII, typical of c. the 12th century, with a narrow fuller running along less than half of the blade's length.
Debate on the sword's authenticity concerns the blade.
If authentic, both the hilt and the inscription would have been added later (the inscription possibly in the 13th to 14th century, the hilt in the 15th century).
Menéndez Pidal considered the entire sword to be a 16th-century forgery.
By contrast, Bruhn de Hoffmeyer (1988) said that the blade may be identical to the sword listed as La Colada in the 1503 inventory.
A 2001 examination performed by the Complutense University of Madrid concluded that the blade may indeed date from the 11th century.
This sword remained in the possession of the Marqueses of Falces, from at least the 17th century kept in the Palacial Castle of Marcilla.
Marcilla Castle was plundered by the Republicans in the Spanish Civil War, but it was recovered by the Nationalist faction upon taking Figueres.
The sword was moved to the Museo del Ejército in Madrid and was on display there during 1944–2007, while remaining the property of the Marquesses of Falces.
The siblings in 1980 confirmed the sword's loan to the Museo del Ejército.
Pedro Velluti y Murga, 15th Marqués de Falces (1912-1987), died in 1987.
The marquessate passed to Olga Velluti, who became The 16th Marquesa de Falces.
However, in 1997, she transferred the peerage to her son, José Ramón Suárez del Otero y Velluti, who thus became The 17th Marqués de Falces.
In 1999, The 17th Marqués de Falces announced his intention of selling the sword.
The Ministry of Culture began a process of estimating the value of the artefact.
In October 2003, the Ministry offered EUR 1.5 million, and The 17th Marqués de Falces accepted the offer.
However, a 2007 report cast doubt on the sword's authenticity, and the Ministry withdrew its offer, reducing the estimated value to EUR 200,000 – 300,000.
This judgement reversed two previous verdicts which declared the plaintiffs co-owners of the sword.
Jimmy Corrigan: The Smartest Kid on Earth is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Chris Ware.
Jimmy Corrigan is a meek, lonely thirty-six-year-old man who meets his father for the first time in the fictional town of Waukosha, Michigan, over Thanksgiving weekend.
Jimmy is an awkward and cheerless character with an overbearing mother and a very limited social life.
After an ill-timed phone call, Jimmy agrees to meet his father without telling his mother.
The experience is stressful for him as he can barely communicate with anyone other than his mother, let alone his estranged father.
The two do very little together and Jimmy's father, while well-intentioned, comes off to Jimmy as slightly racist and inconsiderate.
Elements of the novel appear to be autobiographical, particularly Jimmy's relationship with his father.
However, the author states it is not an account of his personal life.
The novel uses numerous flashback scenes and parallel storylines.
Many pages are devoid of text, and some contain complex iconic diagrams.
In addition to the graphic novel, the character of Jimmy Corrigan has appeared in other Ware comic strips, sometimes as his imaginary child genius character, sometimes as an adult.
Corrigan began as a child genius character in Ware's early work, but as Ware continued, the child genius strips appeared less frequently, and increasingly followed Corrigan's sad, adult existence.
20th Century Fox insists that Stewie is an entirely original character.
The Icelandic horse is a breed of horse developed in Iceland.
Although the horses are small, at times pony-sized, most registries for the Icelandic refer to it as a horse.
Icelandic horses are long-lived and hardy.
In their native country they have few diseases; Icelandic law prevents horses from being imported into the country and exported animals are not allowed to return.
The Icelandic displays two gaits in addition to the typical walk, trot, and canter/gallop commonly displayed by other breeds.
The only breed of horse in Iceland, they are also popular internationally, and sizable populations exist in Europe and North America.
The breed is still used for traditional sheepherding work in its native country, as well as for leisure, showing, and racing.
Horses were venerated in Norse mythology, a custom brought to Iceland by the country's earliest settlers.
Selective breeding over the centuries has developed the breed into its current form.
Natural selection has also played a role, as the harsh Icelandic climate eliminated many horses through cold and starvation.
In the 1780s, much of the breed was wiped out in the aftermath of a volcanic eruption at Laki.
Icelandic horses weigh between and stand an average of high, which is often considered pony size, but breeders and breed registries always refer to Icelandics as horses.
Several theories have been put forward as to why Icelandics are always called horses, among them the breed's spirited temperament and large personality.
Another theory suggests that the breed's weight, bone structure and weight-carrying abilities mean it can be classified as a horse, rather than a pony.
The breed comes in many coat colors, including chestnut, dun, bay, black, gray, palomino, pinto and roan.
There are over 100 names for various colors and color patterns in the Icelandic language.
They have well-proportioned heads, with straight profiles and wide foreheads.
The legs are strong and short, with relatively long cannon bones and short pasterns.
The mane and tail are full, with coarse hair, and the tail is set low.
The breed is known to be hardy and an easy keeper.
The breed has a double coat developed for extra insulation in cold temperatures.
Characteristics differ between various groups of Icelandic horses, depending on the focus of individual breeders.
Others are bred solely for horsemeat.
Some breeders focus on favored coat colors.
Members of the breed are not usually ridden until they are four years old, and structural development is not complete until age seven.
Their most productive years are between eight and eighteen, although they retain their strength and stamina into their twenties.
An Icelandic mare that lived in Denmark reached a record age of 56, while another horse, living in Great Britain, reached the age of 42.
The horses are highly fertile, and both sexes are fit for breeding up to age 25; mares have been recorded giving birth at age 27.
The horses tend to not be easily spooked, probably the result of not having any natural predators in their native Iceland.
Icelandics tend to be friendly, docile and easy to handle, although also enthusiastic and self-assured.
As a result of their isolation from other horses, disease in the breed within Iceland is mostly unknown, except for some kinds of internal parasites.
As a result, native horses have no acquired immunity to disease; an outbreak on the island would be likely to be devastating to the breed.
As well as the typical gaits of walk, trot, and canter/gallop, the breed is noted for its ability to perform two additional gaits.
This is known for its explosive acceleration and speed; it is also comfortable and ground-covering.
Some Icelandic horses prefer to tölt, while others prefer to trot; correct training can improve weak gaits, but the tölt is a natural gait present from birth.
There are two varieties of the tölt that are considered incorrect by breeders.
Both varieties are normally uncomfortable to ride.
It is used in pacing races, and is fast and smooth, with some horses able to reach up to .
It is meant to be performed by well-trained and balanced horses with skilled riders.
It is not a gait used for long-distance travel.
A slow pace is uncomfortable for the rider and is not encouraged when training the horse to perform the gait.
Although most pacing horses are raced in harness using sulkies, in Iceland horses are raced while ridden.
The ancestors of the Icelandic horse were probably taken to Iceland by Viking Age Scandinavians between 860 and 935 AD.
The Norse settlers were followed by immigrants from Norse colonies in Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Western Isles of Scotland.
These later settlers arrived with the ancestors of what would elsewhere become Shetland, Highland, and Connemara ponies, which were crossed with the previously imported animals.
There may also have been a connection with the Yakut pony, and the breed has physical similarities to the Nordlandshest of Norway.
Other breeds with similar characteristics include the Faroe pony of the Faeroe Islands and the Norwegian Fjord horse.
Genetic analyses have revealed links between the Mongolian horse and the Icelandic horse.
About 900 years ago, attempts were made to introduce eastern blood into the Icelandic, resulting in a degeneration of the stock.
In 982 AD the Icelandic Althing (parliament) passed laws prohibiting the importation of horses into Iceland, thus ending crossbreeding.
The breed has now been bred pure in Iceland for more than 1,000 years.
The earliest Norse people venerated the horse as a symbol of fertility, and white horses were slaughtered at sacrificial feasts and ceremonies.
When these settlers arrived in Iceland, they brought their beliefs, and their horses, with them.
According to the book, a chieftain named Seal-Thorir founded a settlement at the place where Skalm stopped and lay down with her pack.
Although written in the 13th century, these three sagas are set as far back as the 9th century.
This early literature has an influence today, with many riding clubs and horse herds in modern Iceland still bearing the .
Horses were often considered the most prized possession of a medieval Icelander.
Indispensable to warriors, war horses were sometimes buried alongside their fallen riders, and stories were told of their deeds.
Stallion fights were an important part of Icelandic culture, and brawls, both physical and verbal, among the spectators were common.
However, not all human fights were serious, and the events provided a stage for friends and even enemies to battle without the possibility of major consequences.
Courting between young men and women was also common at horse fights.
Natural selection played a major role in the development of the breed, as large numbers of horses died from lack of food and exposure to the elements.
Between 874 and 1300 AD, during the more favorable climatic conditions of the medieval warm period, Icelandic breeders selectively bred horses according to special rules of color and conformation.
From 1300 to 1900, selective breeding became less of a priority; the climate was often severe and many horses and people died.
Between 1783 and 1784, around 70% of the horses in Iceland were killed by volcanic ash poisoning and starvation after the 1783 eruption of Lakagígar.
The eruption lasted eight months, covered hundreds of square miles of land with lava, and rerouted or dried up several rivers.
The population slowly recovered during the next hundred years, and from the beginning of the 20th century selective breeding again became important.
The first Icelandic breed societies were established in 1904, and the first breed registry in Iceland was established in 1923.
Icelandics were exported to Great Britain before the 20th century to work as pit ponies in the coal mines, because of their strength and small size.
However, those horses were never registered and little evidence of their existence remains.
The first formal exports of Icelandic horses were to Germany in the 1940s.
Great Britain's first official imports were in 1956, when a Scottish farmer, Stuart McKintosh, began a breeding program.
Other breeders in Great Britain followed McKintosh's lead, and the Icelandic Horse Society of Great Britain was formed in 1986.
The number of Icelandic horses exported to other nations has steadily increased since the first exports of the mid-19th century.
Since 1969, multiple societies have worked together to preserve, improve and market these horses under the auspices of the International Federation of Icelandic Horse Associations.
Today, the Icelandic remains a breed known for its purity of bloodline, and is the only horse breed present in Iceland.
The Icelandic is especially popular in western Europe, Scandinavia, and North America.
There are about 80,000 Icelandic horses in Iceland (compared to a human population of 317,000), and around 100,000 abroad.
Almost 50,000 are in Germany, which has many active riding clubs and breed societies.
Icelandic horses still play a large part in Icelandic life, despite increasing mechanization and road improvements that diminish the necessity for the breed's use.
The first official Icelandic horse race was held at Akureyri in 1874, and many races are still held throughout the country from April through June.
Both gallop and pace races are held, as well as performance classes showcasing the breed's unique gaits.
Winter events are often held, including races on frozen bodies of water.
In 2009 such an event resulted in both horses and riders falling into the water and needing to be rescued.
The first shows, focused on the quality of animals as breeding stock, were held in 1906.
The Agricultural Society of Iceland, along with the National Association of Riding Clubs, now organizes regular shows with a wide variety of classes.
Some horses are still bred for slaughter, and much of the meat is exported to Japan.
Farmers still use the breed to round up sheep in the Icelandic highlands, but most horses are used for competition and leisure riding.
Today, the Icelandic horse is represented by associations in 19 countries, with the International Federation of Icelandic Horse Associations (FEIF) serving as a governing international parent organization.
The FEIF was founded on May 25, 1969, with six countries as original members: Austria, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, the Netherlands, and Switzerland.
France and Norway joined in 1971, and Belgium and Sweden in 1975.
Later, Finland, Canada, Great Britain, USA, Faroe Islands, Luxembourg, Italy, Slovenia and Ireland became members, but Ireland subsequently left because of a lack of members.
In 2000, WorldFengur was established as the official FEIF registry for Icelandic horses.
The registry is a web database program that is used as a studbook to track the history and bloodlines of the Icelandic breed.
The registry contains information on the pedigree, breeder, owner, offspring, photo, breeding evaluations and assessments, and unique identification of each horse registered.
The database was established by the Icelandic government in cooperation with the FEIF.
Since its inception, around 300,000 Icelandic horses, living and dead, have been registered worldwide.
The Islandpferde-Reiter- und Züchterverband is an organization of German riders and breeders of Icelandic horses and the association of all Icelandic horse clubs in Germany.
It has black upper parts, white underparts and a yellow eye stripe and crest.
It spends the winter at sea and little is known about its biology and breeding habits.
This is a small-to-medium-sized, yellow-crested, black-and-white penguin, at and weighing .
The male is slightly larger than the female and as in most crested penguins has a larger bill.
It has bluish-black to jet black upper parts and white underparts, and a broad, bright yellow eyebrow-stripe which extends over the eye to form a short, erect crest.
Its biology is poorly studied and only little information about the species has emerged in the past decades.
The only recent study conducted on the Antipodes Islands focused on aspects of the mate choice.
Research on the species is hampered by logistics and restrictive permitting by the New Zealand Department of Conservation.
It presumably feeds on small fish, krill and squid like other crested penguin species.
The binomial commemorates the British zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater.
Erect-crested penguins breed on the Bounty and Antipodes Islands.
The species spends extended times at sea during the pre-moult period (February-March) as well as over the winter months (March-August).
Individuals have been found as far away as the Falkland Islands and it is also a vagrant to Argentina, Antarctica and Australia.
Erect-crested penguins nest in large colonies on rocky terrain.
On the Antipodes Islands, the penguins breed in mono-specific colonies or sometimes sympatrically with Southern Rockhopper penguins.
On the Bounty Islands, Erect-crested penguin breed in large mixed colonies with Salvin's albatross.
Populations of this species are believed to have declined drastically since the 1940s.
Nevertheless there is ample evidence for substantial population declines in the second half of the 20th century although these declines seem to have slowed in recent decades .
Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield (c. 16595 November 1701) was an English peer, soldier and MP.
He became an English national by Act of Parliament in 1677.
By 1678 he was a Lieut-Colonel in Lord Gerard's Horse and a full colonel in 1679.
That year he entered politics, being elected knight of the shire for Lancashire in both March and October, and again in 1681.
Like his father Charles, the 1st Earl, he was involved in the intrigues of the Duke of Monmouth.
In 1685 he was sentenced to death for being a party to the Rye House Plot, but was pardoned by Charles II.
In 1689 he was re-elected Member of Parliament for Lancashire, which he represented till 1694, when he succeeded to his father's peerage.
He was Custos Rotulorum for Lancashire from 1689 until his death in 1701.
He died suddenly on 5 November 1701 at about 40 years old, leaving no legitimate children.
The countess was the mother of two children who were known by the name of Savage, and whose reputed father was Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers.
The poet Richard Savage claimed that he was the younger of these children.
The divorced countess married Colonel Henry Brett about the year 1700, and died at the age of eighty-five in 1753.
Her daughter, Anna Margaretta Brett, was a mistress of George I.
The 2nd earl of Macclesfield was succeeded by his brother Fitton Gerard, 3rd Earl (c. 1665–1702), on whose death without heirs the title became extinct in December 1702.
On his death Macclesfield left most of his estate to Charles Mohun, 4th Baron Mohun.
In 1691 Mohun had married Charlotte Orby, a granddaughter of Charles, 1st Earl of Macclesfield.
Although they were soon separated, in 1694 Mohun had accompanied Macclesfield on the Brest expedition.
James Douglas, 4th Duke of Hamilton also had a claim on the estate through his second wife Elizabeth Gerard, who was also a granddaughter the 1st Earl.
It seems that Macclesfield preferred Mohun, a former captain of horse in his regiment, over Hamilton whom he disliked because of his Tory sympathies.
Hamilton challenged Mohun through the courts.
After over a decade of legal dispute the pair fought their famous duel in Hyde Park, which resulted in the deaths of both men.
Jakob Steiner (18 March 1796 – 1 April 1863) was a Swiss mathematician who worked primarily in geometry.
Steiner was born in the village of Utzenstorf, Canton of Bern.
At 18, he became a pupil of Heinrich Pestalozzi and afterwards studied at Heidelberg.
Then, he went to Berlin, earning a livelihood there, as in Heidelberg, by tutoring.
This he occupied until his death in Bern on 1 April 1863.
Steiner's mathematical work was mainly confined to geometry.
In his own field he surpassed all his contemporaries.
His investigations are distinguished by their great generality, by the fertility of his resources, and by the rigour in his proofs.
He has been considered the greatest pure geometer since Apollonius of Perga.
), and establishes between their elements a one-to-one correspondence, or, as he calls it, makes them projective.
Other important investigations relate to maxima and minima.
Steiner also made a small but important contribution to combinatorics.
His oldest papers and manuscripts (1823-1826) were published by his admirer Fritz Bützberger on the request of the Bernese Society for Natural Scientists.
Charles Gerard, 1st Earl of Macclesfield, PC (c. 16187 January 1694) was an English aristocrat, soldier and courtier.
His mother was Penelope Fitton, sister and co-heiress of Sir Edward Fitton, of Gawsworth, Cheshire.
Nothing is known about Gerard's education until he entered Leyden University 23 March 1633.
He was also educated in France under John Goffe of Magdalen College, Oxford, brother of Stephen Goffe.
At the Battle of Edgehill, Gerard commanded a brigade of Royalist foot guards, the steadiness of which largely contributed to avert absolute defeat.
In this battle, as also in the operations before Lichfield in April 1643, he was wounded.
He was present at the siege of Bristol (July 1643), and arranged the very rigorous terms of the capitulation.
He marched by Chepstow to Cardiff, which surrendered to him, and took Kidwelly.
By 12 June he had already penetrated into Carmarthenshire, and before the 18th he was in possession of Carmarthen.
On 22 August he took Haverfordwest, and before the end of the month had invested Pembroke and was threatening Tenby.
Their combined forces succeeded in relieving Beeston Castle on 17 March.
Gerard was then ordered back to South Wales, where the Parliamentary General Rowland Laugharne had gained some successes.
He marched through Wales from Chester in a south-westerly direction, carrying all before him and ravaging the country as he went.
After a brush with Sir John Price at Llanidloes, he fell in with Laugharne before Newcastle Emlyn on 16 May, and completely defeated him.
Haverfordwest and Cardigan Castle, which had been recovered by the Roundheads, were evacuated on his approach.
Picton Castle offered a stout resistance, but was carried by assault.
Carew Castle also fell into his hands.
Pembroke and Tenby, closely invested, alone held out.
Gerard had become Lieutenant-General of all the King's Horse, and assumed the command of his body-guard.
On the night of 4 August 1645 he escorted Charles from Cardiff to Brecknock, and thence to Ludlow, and throughout his progress to Oxford (28 August).
Thence they returned to Hereford (4 September), the Scots raising the siege on their approach.
At Hereford on 14 September Charles heard of the fall of Bristol, and determined if possible to join Montrose in the north.
After much apparently purposeless marching and counter-marching the royalists risked an engagement with the besiegers on Rowton Heath (23 September 1645), but were totally defeated by General Sydnam Poyntz.
Gerard was carried from the field desperately wounded.
The King then evacuated Chester and retired to Newark, where he arrived with Gerard on 4 October, and fixed his headquarters for the winter.
Gerard now attached himself closely to Rupert's party, which consisted of about four hundred officers.
They established themselves at Worton House, some fourteen miles from Newark-on-Trent, and made overtures to Parliament with the view of obtaining passes out of the country.
Parliament, however, required that they should take an oath never again to bear arms against it.
The Cavaliers therefore temporised, being really anxious for a reconciliation with the King on honourable terms.
He probably left England with Rupert, as he was at the Hague on 27 December 1646.
Form late 1646 until the Restoration Gerard's movements are very hard to trace.
He was at St. Germain-en-Laye in September 1647 with Rupert, Digby, and other Cavaliers.
He was appointed vice-admiral of the fleet in November 1648, and on 8 December passed through Rotterdam on his way to Helvoetsluys to enter on his new duties.
In April 1649 he was at the Hague as Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the King Charles II.
He returned with the King to the Hague, where this policy was put in execution.
In the following November he was in Paris, where he seems to have remained for at least a year.
On 13 May 1652 Gerard was appointed to the command of the corps of life guards then being raised.
A letter from one F. Coniers to the King, dated London, 11 January 1655, accuses Gerard of having treated with Thurloe for the poisoning of Cromwell.
This the writer professes to have discovered by glancing over some papers incautiously exposed in Thurloe's chambers.
In July 1655 Gerard was at Cologne, closely watched by Thurloe's spies.
As Hyde wrote to Nicholas from Paris, 24 April 1654, Gerard was never without projects.
There he appears to have resided until May 1656, busily employed in collecting intelligence.
In this work he seems to have been much aided by the postal authorities, who, according to one of Thurloe's correspondents, allowed him to intercept whatever letters he pleased.
In July he was at Cologne awaiting instructions.
In February 1657 he was at the Hague, corresponding under the name of Thomas Enwood with one Dermot, a merchant at the sign of the Drum, Drury Lane.
The only fragment of this correspondence which remains is unintelligible, being couched in mercantile phraseology, which gives no clue to its real meaning.
From Brussels he returned to Paris in March 1658.
There he appears to have spent the latter part of the year, joining Secretary Nicholas at Brussels in the following January.
From Brussels in the spring of 1660 Gerard went to Breda (where the King held his court), and in May returned with the King to England.
On 17 May 1660, he was commissioned Captain in the Life Guards.
He rode at their head in the King's progress to Whitehall on 29 May 1660.
On 29 July 1660 Gerard received a grant in reversion of the office of Remembrancer of the Tenths and First-Fruits.
On 13 September his estates, which had been forfeited by Parliament, were restored to him.
On 15 May 1661 Gerard petitioned for the post of ranger of Enfield Chase, which he obtained.
Both matters were referred to the lord chancellor for decision.
It does not appear how the question with the Earl of Salisbury was settled.
In 1662 Gerard was granted a pension charged on the customs.
Towards the end of the year he was sent as envoy extraordinary to the French court, where he was very splendidly received.
Litigation in which he was this year engaged with his cousin, Alexander Fitton, afterwards Lord Chancellor of Ireland, was watched with much interest by his enemies.
The dispute was about the title to the Gawsworth estate in Cheshire, of which Fitton was in possession, but which Gerard claimed.
Gerard obtained a verdict at the Chester assizes and ejected Fitton.
Fitton, however, published a pamphlet in which he charged Gerard with having procured Granger's evidence by intimidation.
Gerard moved the House of Lords on the subject, and the pamphlet was suppressed.
Fitton was imprisoned for scandalum magnatum, the offence of libelling a peer: he remained in prison for almost 20 years.
His retirement, however, did not take place until 1668, when Pepys says that he received £12,000 for it.
Gerard subsequently indicted him as a deserter from the army.
In this capacity he was busily engaged during the spring and summer of 1667 in strengthening the fortifications of Portsmouth.
He continued to hold the post of Gentleman of the Bedchamber, with a pension of £1,000 attached to it, during the reign of Charles II.
On 23 July 1679 he was created Earl of Macclesfield.
The messenger was ill-chosen, Gerard being himself one of the band of conspirators of which Monmouth was the tool.
In August 1681 Gerard was dismissed from the post of Gentleman of the Bedchamber.
On 5 September 1682 he entertained the Duke of Monmouth at his seat in Cheshire.
The case was tried in the exchequer chamber on 25 November 1684, and resulted in judgement for the defendant.
On 7 September 1685 a royal proclamation was issued for Macclesfield's apprehension.
He fled to the continent, and sentence of outlawry was passed against him.
Macclesfield spent the next three years in Germany and the Netherlands, returning to England in the revolution of 1688.
His outlawry was formally reversed in the following April.
His political attitude is curiously illustrated by his speech in the debate on the Abjuration Bill.
He also disclaimed having had much hand in bringing about the revolution.
He died on 7 January 1694 suddenly in a fit of vomiting, and was buried on the 18th in Exeter vault in Westminster Abbey.
The title and his estates passed to his son and heir Charles.
Macclesfield married Jane, daughter of Pierre de Civelle, a Frenchman resident in England.
This is a list of active ships currently in service with the Royal Netherlands Navy.
NOTE: These ships are internationally considered destroyers due to their size, armament, and role.
The United States Border Patrol (USBP) is the United States Customs and Border Protection's federal law enforcement arm within the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS).
With 19,437 agents, the Border Patrol is one of the largest law enforcement agencies in the United States.
For fiscal year 2017, Congress enacted a budget of $3,805,253,000 for the Border Patrol.
The current chief of the Border Patrol is Carla Provost.
Though they never totaled more than 75, they patrolled as far west as California trying to restrict the flow of illegal Chinese immigration.
Most rode on horseback, but a few operated automobiles, motorcycles and boats.
Although these inspectors had broader arrest authority, they still largely pursued Chinese aliens trying to avoid the National Origins Act and Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
These patrolmen were Immigration Inspectors, assigned to inspection stations, and could not watch the border at all times.
Aliens encountered illegally in the U.S. by the Army were directed to the immigration inspection stations.
The National Origins Act authorized the formation of the U.S. Border Patrol on May 26, 1924.
The first Border Patrol station began operations in Detroit, Michigan in June 1924.
A second station in El Paso, Texas, began operations in July 1924.
In 1925, coastal patrols began as well.
Operations were established along the Gulf Coast in 1927 to ensure that foreign crewmen departed on the same ship on which they arrived.
In 1932, the Border Patrol was divided into two offices.
Mexican border operations were directed from El Paso, Texas, and Canadian border operations were directed from Detroit, Michigan.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Executive Order 6166 formed the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) in 1933 by consolidation of the Bureau of Immigration and the Bureau of Naturalization.
INS was decommissioned in March 2003 when its operations were divided between CBP, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
The Border Patrol also erected 33 permanent interior checkpoints near the southern border of the United States.
For fiscal year 2017, the nationwide total of Border Patrol agents was 19,437, with 16,605 patrolling the southern border.
Agents primarily patrol the Mexico–United States border, where they control drug trafficking and illegal immigration.
The majority of Border Patrol agents are minorities.
According to 2016 data, Latinos constitute slightly more than 50% of the Border Patrol.
The Border Patrol's priorities have changed over the years.
In 1986, the Immigration Reform and Control Act placed renewed emphasis on controlling illegal immigration by going after the employers that hire illegal aliens.
The belief was that jobs were the magnet that attracted most illegal aliens to come to the United States.
Several agents were assigned to interior stations, such as within the Livermore Sector in Northern California.
Employer sanctions never became the effective tool it was expected to be by Congress.
Illegal immigration continued to swell after the 1986 amnesty despite employer sanctions.
By 1993, Californians passed Proposition 187, denying benefits to illegal aliens and criminalizing illegal aliens in possession of forged green cards, identification cards, and Social Security numbers.
It also authorized police officers to question non-nationals as to their immigration status and required police and sheriff departments to cooperate and report illegal aliens to the INS.
Proposition 187 drew nationwide attention to illegal immigration.
The idea was that it would be easier to capture illegal entrants in the wide open deserts than through the urban alleyways.
Chief Reyes deployed his agents along the Rio Grande, within eyesight of other agents.
The program significantly reduced illegal entries in the urban part of El Paso, however, the operation merely shifted the illegal entries to other areas.
Congressman Duncan Hunter became a major proponent of border fencing in the San Diego sector; surplus military landing mats were obtained to use as an initial border fence.
Stadium lighting, ground sensors and infra-red cameras were also placed in the area.
Through agency whistleblowers, Agent Mark Hall and Agent Robert Lindemann, it was revealed that in 2001, the Border Patrol had approximately 324 agents assigned along the Canada–United States border.
Resources that support Border Patrol agents include the use of new technology and a more focused application of air and marine assets.
In November 2005, the U.S. Border Patrol published an updated national strategy.
The goal of this updated strategy is operational control of the United States border.
The United States border is a barely discernible line in uninhabited deserts, canyons, or mountains.
Video monitors and night vision scopes are also used to detect illegal entries.
Agents patrol the border in vehicles, boats, aircraft, and afoot.
In some areas, the Border Patrol employs horses, all-terrain motorcycles, bicycles, and snowmobiles.
Air surveillance capabilities are provided by unmanned aerial vehicles.
Major activities include traffic check, traffic observation, city patrol, transportation check, administrative, intelligence, and anti-smuggling activities.
Transportation checks are inspections of interior-bound conveyances, which include buses, commercial aircraft, passenger and freight trains, and marine craft.
Border Patrol conducts border control activities from 130 marine craft of various sizes.
The Border Patrol maintains watercraft ranging from blue-water craft to inflatable-hull craft, in 16 sectors, in addition to headquarters special operations components.
Horse and bike patrols are used to augment regular vehicle and foot patrols.
Horse units patrol remote areas along the international boundary that are inaccessible to standard all-terrain vehicles.
Bike patrol aids city patrol and is used over rough terrain to support linewatch.
Snowmobiles are used to patrol remote areas along the northern border in the winter.
In 1992, the United States Border Patrol had approximately 4,139 Patrol Agents on the job.
Attrition in the Border Patrol was normally at 5%.
From 1995–2001 annual attrition rose to above 10%, which was a period when the Border Patrol was undergoing massive hiring.
In 2002 the attrition rate climbed to 18%.
The 18% attrition was largely attributed to agents transferring to the Federal Air Marshals after 9/11.
Since that time the attrition rate has decreased.
Congress increased journeyman Border Patrol Agent pay from a GS-9 rate to a GS-11 rate in 2002.
The Border Patrol Marine Position was created in 2009 (BPA-M).
This authorization nearly doubled the Border Patrol manpower from 11,000 to 20,000 agents by 2010.
As of 2016, roughly half of the agents are Latino Americans.
The Secure Fence Act, signed by President George W. Bush on October 26, 2006, has met with much opposition.
The act mandates that the fence be built by December 2008.
Ultimately, the United States seeks to put fencing around the border, but the act requires only of fencing.
This action has led many environment groups and landowners to speak out against the impending construction of the fence.
Desert plants would also feel the impact, as they would be uprooted in many areas where the fence is set to occupy.
In 2008, property owners in these areas feared a loss of land.
Landowners would have had to give some of their land over to the government for the fence.
Brownsville mayor Pat Ahumada favored alternative options to a border fence.
He suggested that the Rio Grande be widened and deepened to provide for a natural barrier to hinder illegal aliens and drug smugglers.
In 2007, the U.S. Border Patrol created the Special Operations Group (SOG) headquartered in El Paso, Texas, to coordinate the special operations units of the agency.
The U.S. Border Patrol has a number of other specialized programs and details.
Since 2006, the U.S. Border Patrol has relinquished its littoral law enforcement missions in the Great Lakes and territorial seas to the Office of Air and Marine.
The U.S. Border Patrol maintains over 130 vessels, ranging from blue-water craft to inflatable-hull craft, in 16 sectors, in addition to Headquarters special operations components.
It was noted that Border Patrol agents routinely supplied water, food, and medical care to aliens.
The beacons are solar powered and highly visible, and have a button which alerts Border Patrol agents by radio signal, after which a helicopter or ground unit is dispatched.
The Border Patrol frequently publishes reports about stranded and injured individuals rescued at beacon locations.
During a 12-month period in 2011–12, Border Patrol agents made 1,312 rescues along the Mexico-United States border, nearly half occurring in the Tucson Sector.
There are 20 Border Patrol sectors, each headed by a Sector Chief Patrol Agent.
The Border Patrol uniform is getting its first makeover since the 1950s to appear more like military fatigues and less like a police officer's duty garb.
The Border Patrol's highest honor is the Newton-Azrak Award for Heroism.
This award is named for Border Patrol Inspectors Theodore Newton and George Azrak, who were murdered by two drug smugglers in San Diego County in 1967.
Border Patrol agents are issued the H&K P2000 double action LEM (Law Enforcement Modification) pistol in .40 S&W caliber.
It can contain as many as 13 rounds of ammunition (12 in the magazine and 1 in the chamber).
Although up until 1994 Patrol Agents could purchase a weapon from the agency list of approved authorized personal weapons for duty carry.
The Border Patrol adopted the Beretta Model 96D, a .40 S&W caliber semi-automatic pistol (modified for Double-Action Only) (with 11-round capacity magazines) as its duty issue sidearm in 1995.
In late 2006 the H&K P2000 pistol was adopted as the Border Patrol's primary duty sidearm.
The H&K Model USP Compact pistol, H&K Model P2000SK (sub-compact) and Beretta M96D .40 S&W caliber pistols are authorized as secondary sidearms.
Like many other law enforcement agencies, the 12 gauge Remington Model 870 is the standard pump-action shotgun.
The USBP anti-bandit units were decommissioned in the late 1980s.
Border Patrol agents also commonly carry the .223 caliber Colt M4 Carbine (Specifically the updated M4A1) and the H&K UMP .40 caliber submachine gun.
The .308 caliber M14 rifle is used for ceremonial purposes and by agents who are qualified with the rifle and BORTAC.
As less than lethal options, the Border Patrol uses the FN 303 Launcher.
The FN 303 fires plastic pellet balls containing OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) Pepper dust.
The plastic pellet balls burst on impact spraying the suspect with OC Pepper dust and also act as an impact projectile.
The Border Patrol also issues its agents OC Pepper spray canisters, tasers and a collapsible/telescopic (or telescoping) steel police baton.
These vehicles may have individual revolving lights (strobes or LEDs) and/or light bars and sirens and/or have their bumpers removed or have off-road suspension and tires.
An extensive modernization drive has ensured that these vehicles are equipped with wireless sets in communication with a central control room.
Border Patrol vehicles may also have equipment such as emergency first aid kits.
The U.S. Border Patrol has approximately 2,000 sedans.
The Border Patrol also operates all-terrain vehicles, motorcycles, snowmobiles, and small boats in riverine environments.
In 2005, all Border Patrol and ICE aircraft operations were combined under CBP's Office of Air and Marine.
All CBP vessel operations within the Customs Waters and on the high seas are conducted by Marine Interdiction Agents of the Office of Air and Marine.
Most Border Patrol vehicles are painted predominantly white.
During the 1960s to mid-1980s Border Patrol vehicles were painted a light green.
The Border Patrol also extensively uses horses for remote area patrols.
, the U.S. Border Patrol has 205 horses.
Most are employed along the Mexico–United States border.
In Arizona, these animals are fed special processed feed pellets so that their wastes do not spread non-native plants in the national parks and wildlife areas they patrol.
Since 1904, the Border Patrol has lost 123 officers in the line of duty, more than any other federal law enforcement agency during that time period.
On August 7, 2008, Mexican troops crossed the border into Arizona and held a U.S. Border Patrol Agent at gunpoint.
The Mexicans withdrew after other U.S. agents arrived on the scene.
On March 14, 2000, 16 Mexican soldiers in two humvees chased a Border Patrol agent near Santa Teresa, New Mexico, while another agent came under gunfire.
Backup arrived and the soldiers were detained.
The Mexican government said the soldiers got lost.
The U.S. State Department ordered them sent back to Mexico along with their weapons.
On numerous occasions USBP agents have been fired upon from the Mexican side of the international border.
Intelligence gathering has discovered bounties being placed on Patrol Agents to be paid by criminal smuggling organizations upon the confirmed murder or kidnapping of a U.S. Border Patrol Agent.
In 2008, intelligence learned of a two-million-dollar contract for the murder of a Border Patrol Agent.
In 2009 Border Patrol Agent Rosas was murdered in an ambush while on patrol; a bounty may have been paid to the assassins.
In February 2005, Border Patrol Agents Ignacio Ramos and Jose Compean were involved in an incident while pursuing a van in Fabens, Texas.
The driver, later identified as Aldrete Davila, was shot by Agent Ramos during a scuffle.
Davila escaped back into Mexico, and the agents discovered that the van contained a million dollars worth of marijuana (about 750 pounds).
None of the agents at the scene orally reported the shooting, including two supervisors: Robert Arnold, first-line Supervisor and Jonathan Richards, a higher ranking Field Operations Supervisor.
Ramos and Compean were charged with multiple crimes.
Ramos was convicted of causing serious bodily injury, assault with a deadly weapon, discharge of a firearm in relation to a crime of violence, and a civil rights violation.
Compeán was found guilty on 11 counts, including discharging a firearm during the commission of a violent crime, which by itself carries a federally mandated 10-year minimum sentence.
Without that charge, both agents involved would have received far shorter sentences.
Ramos was sentenced to 11 years and a day in prison and Compean to 12 years.
Jonathan Richards was promoted to the Patrol Agent in Charge of the Santa Teresa, New Mexico Border Patrol Station soon after the incident.
Border Patrol agents claimed that there was a mob that was throwing stones at them.
They also claimed that Hernandez was trying to cross the U.S. border and that he had already tried to do so in the past.
For his involvement in the incident, Border Patrol agent Jesus Mesa, Jr. invoked qualified official immunity in his defense.
None of the agents or officers involved were fired or disciplined for excessive use of force.
In February 2017, his common-law wife and five children accepted the settlement.
In September 2015, Swartz was indicted on the charge of second-degree murder.
A similar incident was reported in November 2018.
At some Greyhound Bus Stations and along certain routes, agents from DHS, ICE, and United States Border Patrol have been known to stop and interrogate passengers.
National Border Patrol Council (NBPC) is the labor union which represents over 17,000 Border Patrol agents and support staff.
The NBPC was founded on November 1, 1965, and its parent organization is the American Federation of Government Employees, AFL-CIO.
The NBPC's executive committee is staffed by current and retired Border Patrol agents and, along with its constituent locals, employs a staff of a dozen attorneys and field representatives.
The NBPC is associated with the Peace Officer Research Association of California Legal Defense Fund|California's Legal Defense Fund.
The Border Patrol Foundation was founded in 2009 to assist the survivors of agents killed in the line of duty.
The foundation provides financial support to immediate family members, peer family support, and a scholarship to eligible children.
The foundation recognizes community leaders who have supported the families of fallen agents, and supports programs to improve awareness of the risks faced by agents.
Palestine is a non-fiction graphic novel written and drawn by Joe Sacco about his experiences in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in December 1991 and January 1992.
Sacco's portrayal of the situation emphasizes the history and plight of the Palestinian people, as a group and as individuals.
An expanded edition was released in 2007.
Sacco spent this time meeting with Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and the narrative focuses on the minute details of everyday life in these area.
This is a list of ships of the Indian Navy.
It covers both the pre-independence Royal Indian Navy and the post-independence Indian Navy.
This article is incomplete, editors are welcome to contribute to expanding this list.
Joe Sacco (; born October 2, 1960) is a Maltese-American cartoonist and journalist.
Sacco was born in Malta on October 2, 1960.
His father Leonard was an engineer and his mother Carmen was a teacher.
At the age of one, he moved with his family to Melbourne, Australia, where he spent his childhood until 1972, when they moved to Los Angeles.
He began his journalism career working on the Sunset High School newspaper in Beaverton, Oregon.
While journalism was his primary focus, this was also the period of time in which he developed his penchant for humor and satire.
He graduated from Sunset High in 1978.
Sacco earned his BA in journalism from the University of Oregon in 1981 in three years.
He began working for a local publisher writing guidebooks.
Malta is a Catholic country where, at the time, not even divorce was allowed.
But Sacco was more interested in travelling.
Sacco currently lives in Portland, Oregon.
George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, PRS (c. 1695 or 1697 – 17 March 1764) was an English peer and astronomer.
Styled Viscount Parker from 1721 to 1732, he was Member of Parliament (MP) for Wallingford from 1722 to 1727, but his interests were not in politics.
He was very prominent in effecting the changeover to the Gregorian calendar, which came into effect in 1752.
His action in this matter, however, was somewhat unpopular, as the opinion was fairly general that he had robbed the people of eleven days.
From 1752 until his death, Macclesfield was president of the Royal Society, and he made some observations on the great 1755 Lisbon earthquake.
In 1750 Macclesfield was offered the honorary position of vice president of the Foundling Hospital, which he accepted and kept until his death in 1764.
The Foundling Hospital was a charitable institution created a decade earlier, dedicated to saving London's abandoned children.
The portrait is still in the Foundling Hospital Collection and available to view at the Foundling Museum.
In 1755, Parker was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
He also was a corresponding member of the Académie des sciences.
George Parker was born in cir 1695 to Thomas Parker, 1st Earl of Macclesfield and his wife Janet née Carrier.
Stowe helped found the women's suffrage movement in Canada and campaigned for the country's first medical college for women.
Emily Howard Jennings was born in Norwich Township, Oxford County, Ontario to Hannah Howard and Solomon Jennings.
While Solomon converted to Methodism, Hannah raised her six daughters as Quakers.
In the tradition of the Society of Friends, Jennings parents encouraged her to obtain an education; they sent her to a co-educational Quaker school in Providence, Rhode Island.
After teaching at local schools for seven years, her public struggle to achieve equality for women began in 1852, when she applied for admission to Victoria College, Cobourg, Ontario.
Refused on the grounds that she was female, she applied to the Normal School for Upper Canada, which Egerton Ryerson had recently founded in Toronto.
She entered in November 1853 and was graduated with first-class honours in 1854.
Hired as principal of a Brantford, Ontario public school, she was the first woman to be a principal of a public school in Upper Canada.
She taught there until her marriage in 1856 (see Marriage bar).
She married John Fiuscia Michael Heward Stowe in 1856.
In the next seven years she had three children: two sons and a daughter.
Shortly after the birth of their third child, her husband developed tuberculosis, which led her to take a renewed interest in medicine.
Having had experience with herbal remedies and homeopathic medicine since the 1840s, Emily Stowe left teaching and decided to become a doctor.
Unable to study medicine in Canada, Emily Stowe earned her degree in the United States from the homeopathic New York Medical College for Women in 1867.
The same year, she returned to Canada and opened a medical practice in Toronto, on Richmond Street.
Stowe gained some local prominence through public lectures on women's health and maintained a steady clientele through newspaper advertisements.
Faced with hostility from both the male faculty and students, Stowe refused to take the oral and written exams and left the school.
The College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario granted Stowe a licence to practise medicine on July 16, 1880, based on her experience with homeopathic medicine since 1850.
This licence made Stowe the second female licensed physician in Canada, after Trout.
Her daughter, Augusta Stowe-Gullen, was the first woman to earn a medical degree in Canada.
While studying medicine in New York, Stowe met with Susan B. Anthony and witnessed the divisions within the American women's suffrage movement.
Stowe also attended a women's club meeting in Cleveland, Ohio.
Stowe adopted a gradualist strategy which she brought back to her work in Canada.
In 1876, Stowe founded the Toronto Women's Literary Club, renamed the Canadian Women's Suffrage Association in 1883.
This has led some to consider Stowe the mother of the suffrage movement in Canada.
The Literary Club campaigned for improved working conditions for women and pressured schools in Toronto to accept women into higher education.
In 1883, a public meeting of the Suffrage Association led to the creation of the Ontario Medical College for Women.
When the Dominion Women's Enfranchisement Association was founded in 1889, Stowe became its first president and remained president until her death.
As is true for many suffragists, a tension existed between Stowe's commitment to fellow women and class loyalty.
Stowe, however, sharply criticized the National Policy economic program in 1892.
She believed that it would not help working-class Canadians and was instead a corrupt deal on behalf of major businesses.
After breaking her hip at the Columbian Exposition's Women's Congress in 1893, Stowe retired from medicine.
Stowe, as the Attorney General, used the same arguments that the Canadian Parliament had levelled against female suffragists and denied the petition.
Stowe died in 1903, fourteen years before Canadian women were granted the right to vote.
While she counted herself a Quaker until 1879, she became a Unitarian in 1879 and attended the First Unitarian Congregation of Toronto.
Public elementary schools in her hometown of Norwich Township (Emily Stowe Public School) as well as Courtice, Ontario are named after her.
A women's shelter in Toronto, Canada, is named after her.
In 2018, she was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame.
Adult sea otters typically weigh between , making them the heaviest members of the weasel family, but among the smallest marine mammals.
Unlike most marine mammals, the sea otter's primary form of insulation is an exceptionally thick coat of fur, the densest in the animal kingdom.
Although it can walk on land, the sea otter is capable of living exclusively in the ocean.
The sea otter inhabits nearshore environments, where it dives to the sea floor to forage.
It preys mostly on marine invertebrates such as sea urchins, various molluscs and crustaceans, and some species of fish.
Its foraging and eating habits are noteworthy in several respects.
First, its use of rocks to dislodge prey and to open shells makes it one of the few mammal species to use tools.
In most of its range, it is a keystone species, controlling sea urchin populations which would otherwise inflict extensive damage to kelp forest ecosystems.
Its diet includes prey species that are also valued by humans as food, leading to conflicts between sea otters and fisheries.
For these reasons, the sea otter remains classified as an endangered species.
The modern sea otter evolved initially in northern Hokkaidō and Russia, and then spread east to the Aleutian Islands, mainland Alaska, and down the North American coast.
In some respects, though, the sea otter is more fully adapted to water than pinnipeds, which must haul out on land or ice to give birth.
Rodents (of which the beaver is one) are not closely related to otters, which are carnivorans.
It is not to be confused with the marine otter, a rare otter species native to the southern west coast of South America.
A number of other otter species, while predominantly living in fresh water, are commonly found in marine coastal habitats.
The extinct sea mink of northeast North America is another mustelid that had adapted to a marine environment.
Three subspecies of the sea otter are recognized with distinct geographical distributions.
The Asian sea otter is the largest subspecies and has a slightly wider skull and shorter nasal bones than both other subspecies.
Northern sea otters possess longer mandibles (lower jaws) while southern sea otters have longer rostrums and smaller teeth.
The sea otter is one of the smallest marine mammal species, but it is the heaviest mustelid.
Male sea otters usually weigh and are in length, though specimens up to have been recorded.
Females are smaller, weighing and measuring in length.
For its size, the male otter's baculum is very large, massive and bent upwards, measuring in length and at the base.
Unlike most other marine mammals, the sea otter has no blubber and relies on its exceptionally thick fur to keep warm.
With up to 150,000 strands of hair per square centimetre (nearly one million per sq in), its fur is the densest of any animal.
The fur consists of long, waterproof guard hairs and short underfur; the guard hairs keep the dense underfur layer dry.
Cold water is kept completely away from the skin and heat loss is limited.
The fur is thick year-round, as it is shed and replaced gradually rather than in a distinct molting season.
The coloration of the pelage is usually deep brown with silver-gray speckles, but it can range from yellowish or grayish brown to almost black.
In adults, the head, throat, and chest are lighter in color than the rest of the body.
The sea otter displays numerous adaptations to its marine environment.
The nostrils and small ears can close.
The hind feet, which provide most of its propulsion in swimming, are long, broadly flattened, and fully webbed.
The fifth digit on each hind foot is longest, facilitating swimming while on its back, but making walking difficult.
The tail is fairly short, thick, slightly flattened, and muscular.
The front paws are short with retractable claws, with tough pads on the palms that enable gripping slippery prey.
The bones show osteosclerosis, increasing their density to reduce buoyancy.
When underwater, its body is long and streamlined, with the short forelimbs pressed closely against the chest.
When at the surface, it usually floats on its back and moves by sculling its feet and tail from side to side.
At rest, all four limbs can be folded onto the torso to conserve heat, whereas on particularly hot days, the hind feet may be held underwater for cooling.
The sea otter walks with a clumsy, rolling gait on land, and can run in a bounding motion.
Long, highly sensitive whiskers and front paws help the sea otter find prey by touch when waters are dark or murky.
Other observations indicate the sea otter's sense of sight is useful above and below the water, although not as good as that of seals.
Its hearing is neither particularly acute nor poor.
An adult's 32 teeth, particularly the molars, are flattened and rounded for crushing rather than cutting food.
Seals and sea otters are the only carnivores with two pairs of lower incisor teeth rather than three; the adult dental formula is .
The teeth and bones are sometimes stained purple as a result of ingesting sea urchins.
The sea otter has a metabolic rate two or three times that of comparatively sized terrestrial mammals.
Its digestive efficiency is estimated at 80 to 85%, and food is digested and passed in as little as three hours.
Most of its need for water is met through food, although, in contrast to most other marine mammals, it also drinks seawater.
Its relatively large kidneys enable it to derive fresh water from sea water and excrete concentrated urine.
It has a period of foraging and eating in the morning, starting about an hour before sunrise, then rests or sleeps in mid-day.
Foraging resumes for a few hours in the afternoon and subsides before sunset, and a third foraging period may occur around midnight.
Females with pups appear to be more inclined to feed at night.
Observations of the amount of time a sea otter must spend each day foraging range from 24 to 60%, apparently depending on the availability of food in the area.
To casual observers, it appears as if the animals are scratching, but they are not known to have lice or other parasites in the fur.
When eating, sea otters roll in the water frequently, apparently to wash food scraps from their fur.
The sea otter hunts in short dives, often to the sea floor.
Although it can hold its breath for up to five minutes, its dives typically last about one minute and not more than four.
It is the only marine animal capable of lifting and turning over rocks, which it often does with its front paws when searching for prey.
The sea otter may also pluck snails and other organisms from kelp and dig deep into underwater mud for clams.
It is the only marine mammal that catches fish with its forepaws rather than with its teeth.
Under each foreleg, the sea otter has a loose pouch of skin that extends across the chest.
In this pouch (preferentially the left one), the animal stores collected food to bring to the surface.
This pouch also holds a rock, unique to the otter, that is used to break open shellfish and clams.
There, the sea otter eats while floating on its back, using its forepaws to tear food apart and bring it to its mouth.
It can chew and swallow small mussels with their shells, whereas large mussel shells may be twisted apart.
It uses its lower incisor teeth to access the meat in shellfish.
The sea otter's use of rocks when hunting and feeding makes it one of the few mammal species to use tools.
To open hard shells, it may pound its prey with both paws against a rock on its chest.
To pry an abalone off its rock, it hammers the abalone shell using a large stone, with observed rates of 45 blows in 15 seconds.
Releasing an abalone, which can cling to rock with a force equal to 4,000 times its own body weight, requires multiple dives.
Although each adult and independent juvenile forages alone, sea otters tend to rest together in single-sex groups called rafts.
A raft typically contains 10 to 100 animals, with male rafts being larger than female ones.
The largest raft ever seen contained over 2000 sea otters.
To keep from drifting out to sea when resting and eating, sea otters may wrap themselves in kelp.
A male sea otter is most likely to mate if he maintains a breeding territory in an area that is also favored by females.
As autumn is the peak breeding season in most areas, males typically defend their territory only from spring to autumn.
During this time, males patrol the boundaries of their territories to exclude other males, although actual fighting is rare.
Adult females move freely between male territories, where they outnumber adult males by an average of five to one.
Males that do not have territories tend to congregate in large, male-only groups, and swim through female areas when searching for a mate.
The species exhibits a variety of vocal behaviors.
The cry of a pup is often compared to that of a seagull.
Females coo when they are apparently content; males may grunt instead.
Distressed or frightened adults may whistle, hiss, or in extreme circumstances, scream.
Although sea otters can be playful and sociable, they are not considered to be truly social animals.
They spend much time alone, and each adult can meet its own needs in terms of hunting, grooming, and defense.
Sea otters are polygynous: males have multiple female partners.
However, temporary pair-bonding occurs for a few days between a female in estrus and her mate.
Births occur year-round, with peaks between May and June in northern populations and between January and March in southern populations.
Gestation appears to vary from four to twelve months, as the species is capable of delayed implantation followed by four months of pregnancy.
In California, sea otters usually breed every year, about twice as often as those in Alaska.
Birth usually takes place in the water and typically produces a single pup weighing 1.4 to 2.3 kg (3 to 5 lb).
Twins occur in 2% of births; however, usually only one pup survives.
At birth, the eyes are open, ten teeth are visible, and the pup has a thick coat of baby fur.
The fluffy baby fur is replaced by adult fur after about 13 weeks.
The milk from a sea otter's two abdominal nipples is rich in fat and more similar to the milk of other marine mammals than to that of other mustelids.
A pup, with guidance from its mother, practices swimming and diving for several weeks before it is able to reach the sea floor.
Initially, the objects it retrieves are of little food value, such as brightly colored starfish and pebbles.
Pup mortality is high, particularly during an individual's first winter – by one estimate, only 25% of pups survive their first year.
Pups born to experienced mothers have the highest survival rates.
Females perform all tasks of feeding and raising offspring, and have occasionally been observed caring for orphaned pups.
Mothers have been known to carry their pups for days after the pups' deaths.
Females become sexually mature at around three or four years of age and males at around five; however, males often do not successfully breed until a few years later.
A captive male sired offspring at age 19.
In the wild, sea otters live to a maximum age of 23 years, with average lifespans of 10–15 years for males and 15–20 years for females.
Several captive individuals have lived past 20 years, and a female at the Seattle Aquarium died at the age of 28 years.
Sea otters in the wild often develop worn teeth, which may account for their apparently shorter lifespans.
There are several documented cases in which male sea otters have forcibly copulated with juvenile harbor seals, sometimes resulting in death.
Similarly, forced copulation by sea otters involving animals other than Pacific harbor seals has occasionally been reported.
Sea otters live in coastal waters 15 to 23 metres (50 to 75 ft) deep, and usually stay within a kilometre (⅔ mi) of the shore.
They are found most often in areas with protection from the most severe ocean winds, such as rocky coastlines, thick kelp forests, and barrier reefs.
Although they are most strongly associated with rocky substrates, sea otters can also live in areas where the sea floor consists primarily of mud, sand, or silt.
Their northern range is limited by ice, as sea otters can survive amidst drift ice but not land-fast ice.
Individuals generally occupy a home range a few kilometres long, and remain there year-round.
The fur trade that began in the 1740s reduced the sea otter's numbers to an estimated 1,000 to 2,000 members in 13 colonies.
In about two-thirds of its former range, the species is at varying levels of recovery, with high population densities in some areas and threatened populations in others.
Sea otters currently have stable populations in parts of the Russian east coast, Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, and California, with reports of recolonizations in Mexico and Japan.
Population estimates made between 2004 and 2007 give a worldwide total of approximately 107,000 sea otters.
Currently, the most stable and secure part of the sea otter's range is Russia.
Before the 19th century, around 20,000 to 25,000 sea otters lived near the Kuril Islands, with more near Kamchatka and the Commander Islands.
After the years of the Great Hunt, the population in these areas, currently part of Russia, was only 750.
By 2004, sea otters had repopulated all of their former habitat in these areas, with an estimated total population of about 27,000.
Of these, about 19,000 are at the Kurils, 2,000 to 3,500 at Kamchatka and another 5,000 to 5,500 at the Commander Islands.
Growth has slowed slightly, suggesting the numbers are reaching carrying capacity.
Alaska is the heartland of the sea otter's range.
In 1973, the population in Alaska was estimated at between 100,000 and 125,000 animals.
By 2006, though, the Alaska population had fallen to an estimated 73,000 animals.
The sea otter population in Prince William Sound was also hit hard by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which killed thousands of sea otters in 1989.
Along the North American coast south of Alaska, the sea otter's range is discontinuous.
From 1969 to 1972, 89 sea otters were flown or shipped from Alaska to the west coast of Vancouver Island.
In 1989, a separate colony was discovered in the central British Columbia coast.
It is not known if this colony, which numbered about 300 animals in 2004, was founded by transplanted otters or was a remnant population that had gone undetected.
By 2013, this population exceeded 1,100 individuals, was increasing at an estimated 12.6% annual rate, and its range included Aristazabal Island, and Milbanke Sound south to Calvert Island.
In 1969 and 1970, 59 sea otters were translocated from Amchitka Island to Washington, and released near La Push and Point Grenville.
The translocated population is estimated to have declined to between 10 and 43 individuals before increasing, reaching 208 individuals in 1989.
In Washington, sea otters are found almost exclusively on the outer coasts.
They can swim as close as six feet off shore along the Olympic coast.
However, biologists have confirmed isolated sightings of sea otters in these areas since the mid-1990s.
The last native sea otter in Oregon was probably shot and killed in 1906.
In 1970 and 1971, a total of 95 sea otters were transplanted from Amchitka Island, Alaska to the Southern Oregon coast.
However, this translocation effort failed and otters soon again disappeared from the state.
In 2004, a male sea otter took up residence at Simpson Reef off of Cape Arago for six months.
This male is thought to have originated from a colony in Washington, but disappeared after a coastal storm.
On 18 February 2009, a male sea otter was spotted in Depoe Bay off the Oregon Coast.
It could have traveled to the state from either California or Washington.
The historic population of California sea otters was estimated at 16,000 before the fur trade decimated the population, leading to their assumed extinction.
Their principal range has gradually expanded and extends from Pigeon Point in San Mateo County to Santa Barbara County.
Sea otters were once numerous in San Francisco Bay.
To the surprise of biologists, the majority of the San Nicolas sea otters swam back to the mainland.
Another group of twenty swam north to San Miguel Island, where they were captured and removed.
By 2005, only 30 sea otters remained at San Nicolas, although they were slowly increasing as they thrived on the abundant prey around the island.
The plan that authorized the translocation program had predicted the carrying capacity would be reached within five to 10 years.
The spring 2016 count at San Nicolas Island was 104 sea otters, continuing a 5-year positive trend of over 12% per year.
Sea otters were observed twice in Southern California in 2011, once near Laguna Beach and once at Zuniga Point Jetty, near San Diego.
These are the first documented sightings of otters this far south in 30 years.
In this zone, only San Nicolas Island was designated as sea otter habitat, and sea otters found elsewhere in the area were supposed to be captured and relocated.
These plans were abandoned after many translocated otters died and also as it proved impractical to capture the hundreds of otters which ignored regulations and swam into the zone.
However, after engaging in a period of public commentary in 2005, the Fish and Wildlife Service failed to release a formal decision on the issue.
A record number of sea otter carcasses were found on California's coastline in 2010, with increased shark attacks an increasing component of the mortality.
For southern sea otters to be considered for removal from threatened species listing, the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) determined that the population should exceed 3,090 for three consecutive years.
In response to recovery efforts, the population climbed steadily from the mid-20th century through the early 2000s, then remained relatively flat from 2005 to 2014 at just under 3,000.
Otter were also taken from San Benito Island, Cedros Island, and Isla Natividad in the Bay.
By the early 1900s, Baja's sea otters were extirpated by hunting.
In a 1997 survey, small numbers of sea otters, including pups, were reported by local fishermen, but scientists could not confirm these accounts.
However, male and female otters have been confirmed by scientists off shores of the Baja Peninsula in a 2014 study, who hypothesize that otter dispersed there beginning in 2005.
These sea otter may have dispersed from San Nicolas Island, which is away, as individuals have been recorded traversing distances of over .
Genetic analysis of most of these animals were consistent with California, i.e.
United States, otter origins, however one otter had a haplotype not previously reported, and could represent a remnant of the original native Mexican otter population.
Sea otters consume over 100 prey species.
Its prey ranges in size from tiny limpets and crabs to giant octopuses.
Where prey such as sea urchins, clams, and abalone are present in a range of sizes, sea otters tend to select larger items over smaller ones of similar type.
In California, they have been noted to ignore Pismo clams smaller than 3 inches (7 cm) across.
In a few northern areas, fish are also eaten.
In studies performed at Amchitka Island in the 1960s, where the sea otter population was at carrying capacity, 50% of food found in sea otter stomachs was fish.
However, south of Alaska on the North American coast, fish are a negligible or extremely minor part of the sea otter's diet.
Contrary to popular depictions, sea otters rarely eat starfish, and any kelp that is consumed apparently passes through the sea otter's system undigested.
The individuals within a particular area often differ in their foraging methods and prey types, and tend to follow the same patterns as their mothers.
Sea otters can thoroughly remove abalone from an area except for specimens in deep rock crevices, however, they never completely wipe out a prey species from an area.
A 2007 Californian study demonstrated, in areas where food was relatively scarce, a wider variety of prey was consumed.
Surprisingly, though, the diets of individuals were more specialized in these areas than in areas where food was plentiful.
Sea otters are a classic example of a keystone species; their presence affects the ecosystem more profoundly than their size and numbers would suggest.
They keep the population of certain benthic (sea floor) herbivores, particularly sea urchins, in check.
Sea urchins graze on the lower stems of kelp, causing the kelp to drift away and die.
Loss of the habitat and nutrients provided by kelp forests leads to profound cascade effects on the marine ecosystem.
North Pacific areas that do not have sea otters often turn into urchin barrens, with abundant sea urchins and no kelp forest.
Kelp forests are extremely productive ecosystems.
Kelp forests sequester (absorb and capture) CO2 from the atmosphere through photosynthesis.
The role of sea otters in maintaining kelp forests has been observed to be more important in areas of open coast than in more protected bays and estuaries.
Sea otters affect rocky ecosystems that are dominated by mussel beds by removing mussels from rocks.
This allows space for competing species and increases species diversity.
Leading mammalian predators of this species include orcas and sea lions, and bald eagles may grab pups from the surface of the water.
Young predators may kill an otter and not eat it.
On land, young sea otters may face attack from bears and coyotes.
In California, great white sharks are their primary predator but there is no evidence that the sharks eat them.
Sea otters have the thickest fur of any mammal.
Their beautiful fur is a main target for many hunters.
Archaeological evidence indicates that for thousands of years, indigenous peoples have hunted sea otters for food and fur.
In the early 18th century, Russians began to hunt sea otters in the Kuril Islands and sold them to the Chinese at Kyakhta.
Russia was also exploring the far northern Pacific at this time, and sent Vitus Bering to map the Arctic coast and find routes from Siberia to North America.
In 1741, on his second North Pacific voyage, Bering was shipwrecked off Bering Island in the Commander Islands, where he and many of his crew died.
They returned to Siberia, having killed nearly 1,000 sea otters, and were able to command high prices for the pelts.
The Russians found the sea otter far more valuable than the sable skins that had driven and paid for most of their expansion across Siberia.
If the sea otter pelts brought back by Bering's survivors had been sold at Kyakhta prices they would have paid for one tenth the cost of Bering's expedition.
In 1775 at Okhotsk, sea otter pelts were worth 50–80 rubles as opposed to 2.5 rubles for sable.
Russian fur-hunting expeditions soon depleted the sea otter populations in the Commander Islands, and by 1745, they began to move on to the Aleutian Islands.
Many Aleuts were either murdered by the Russians or died from diseases the hunters had introduced.
The Aleut population was reduced, by the Russians' own estimate, from 20,000 to 2,000.
By the 1760s, the Russians had reached Alaska.
Other nations joined in the hunt in the south.
Along the coasts of what is now Mexico and California, Spanish explorers bought sea otter pelts from Native Americans and sold them in Asia.
In 1778, British explorer Captain James Cook reached Vancouver Island and bought sea otter furs from the First Nations people.
As word spread, people from all over Europe and North America began to arrive in the Pacific Northwest to trade for sea otter furs.
Russian hunting expanded to the south, initiated by American ship captains, who subcontracted Russian supervisors and Aleut hunters in what are now Washington, Oregon, and California.
In 1812, the Russians founded an agricultural settlement at what is now Fort Ross in northern California, as their southern headquarters.
Eventually, sea otter populations became so depleted, commercial hunting was no longer viable.
It had stopped in the Aleutian Islands, by 1808, as a conservation measure imposed by the Russian-American Company.
Further restrictions were ordered by the Company in 1834.
When Russia sold Alaska to the United States in 1867, the Alaska population had recovered to over 100,000, but Americans resumed hunting and quickly extirpated the sea otter again.
Prices rose as the species became rare.
During the 1880s, a pelt brought $105 to $165 in the London market, but by 1903, a pelt could be worth as much as $1,125.
So few remained, perhaps only 1,000–2,000 individuals in the wild, that many believed the species would become extinct.
During the 20th century, sea otter numbers rebounded in about two-thirds of their historic range, a recovery considered one of the greatest successes in marine conservation.
The hunting of sea otters is no longer legal except for limited harvests by indigenous peoples in the United States.
The most significant threat to sea otters is oil spills, to which they are particularly vulnerable, since they rely on their fur to keep warm.
When their fur is soaked with oil, it loses its ability to retain air, and the animals can quickly die from hypothermia.
The liver, kidneys, and lungs of sea otters also become damaged after they inhale oil or ingest it when grooming.
Describing the public sympathy for sea otters that developed from media coverage of the event, a U.S.
The small geographic ranges of the sea otter populations in California, Washington, and British Columbia mean a single major spill could be catastrophic for that state or province.
Prevention of oil spills and preparation to rescue otters if one happens is a major focus for conservation efforts.
Increasing the size and range of sea otter populations would also reduce the risk of an oil spill wiping out a population.
In the Aleutian Islands, a massive and unexpected disappearance of sea otters has occurred in recent decades.
In the 1980s, the area was home to an estimated 55,000 to 100,000 sea otters, but the population fell to around 6,000 animals by 2000.
The most widely accepted, but still controversial, hypothesis is that killer whales have been eating the otters.
The pattern of disappearances is consistent with a rise in predation, but there has been no direct evidence of orcas preying on sea otters to any significant extent.
Another area of concern is California, where recovery began to fluctuate or decline in the late 1990s.
Unusually high mortality rates amongst adult and subadult otters, particularly females, have been reported.
In 2017 the US Geological Survey found a 3% drop in the sea otter population of the California coast.
This number still keeps them on track for removal from the endangered species list, although just barely.
Sea otter habitat is preserved through several protected areas in the United States, Russia and Canada.
In marine protected areas, polluting activities such as dumping of waste and oil drilling are typically prohibited.
An estimated 1,200 sea otters live within the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, and more than 500 live within the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary.
Some of the sea otter's preferred prey species, particularly abalone, clams, and crabs, are also food sources for humans.
The debate is complicated because sea otters have sometimes been held responsible for declines of shellfish stocks that were more likely caused by overfishing, disease, pollution, and seismic activity.
Although many factors affect shellfish stocks, sea otter predation can deplete a fishery to the point where it is no longer commercially viable.
Scientists agree that sea otters and abalone fisheries cannot exist in the same area, and the same is likely true for certain other types of shellfish, as well.
Many facets of the interaction between sea otters and the human economy are not as immediately felt.
The health of the kelp forest ecosystem is significant in nurturing populations of fish, including commercially important fish species.
In some areas, sea otters are popular tourist attractions, bringing visitors to local hotels, restaurants, and sea otter-watching expeditions.
The Nuu-chah-nulth, Haida, and other First Nations of coastal British Columbia used the warm and luxurious pelts as chiefs' regalia.
Sea otter pelts were given in potlatches to mark coming-of-age ceremonies, weddings, and funerals.
The Aleuts carved sea otter bones for use as ornaments and in games, and used powdered sea otter baculum as a medicine for fever.
Among the Ainu, the otter is portrayed as an occasional messenger between humans and the creator.
The sea otter is a recurring figure in Ainu folklore.
Versions of a widespread Aleut legend tell of lovers or despairing women who plunge into the sea and become otters.
These links have been associated with the many human-like behavioral features of the sea otter, including apparent playfulness, strong mother-pup bonds and tool use, yielding to ready anthropomorphism.
Since the mid-1970s, the beauty and charisma of the species have gained wide appreciation, and the sea otter has become an icon of environmental conservation.
The round, expressive face and soft, furry body of the sea otter are depicted in a wide variety of souvenirs, postcards, clothing, and stuffed toys.
Sea otters can do well in captivity, and are featured in over 40 public aquariums and zoos.
In 2007, a YouTube video of two sea otters holding paws drew 1.5 million viewers in two weeks, and had over 20 million views .
Filmed five years previously at the Vancouver Aquarium, it was YouTube's most popular animal video at the time, although it has since been surpassed.
Nyac died in September 2008, at the age of 20.
Cloud condensation nuclei or CCNs (also known as cloud seeds) are small particles typically 0.2 µm, or 1/100th the size of a cloud droplet on which water vapor condenses.
Water requires a non-gaseous surface to make the transition from a vapour to a liquid; this process is called condensation.
In the atmosphere, this surface presents itself as tiny solid or liquid particles called CCNs.
In above freezing temperatures the air would have to be supersaturated to around 400% before the droplets could form.
The concept of cloud condensation nuclei is used in cloud seeding, that tries to encourage rainfall by seeding the air with condensation nuclei.
It has further been suggested that creating such nuclei could be used for marine cloud brightening, a climate engineering technique.
The number of cloud condensation nuclei in the air can be measured and ranges between around 100 to 1000 per cubic centimetre.
The total mass of CCNs injected into the atmosphere has been estimated at 2x10 kg over a year's time.
There are many different types of atmospheric particulates that can act as CCN.
Sulfate and sea salt, for instance, readily absorb water whereas soot, organic carbon and mineral particles do not.
This is made even more complicated by the fact that many of the chemical species may be mixed within the particles (in particular the sulfate and organic carbon).
Additionally, while some particles (such as soot and minerals) do not make very good CCN, they do act as ice nuclei in colder parts of the atmosphere.
There is also speculation that solar variation may affect cloud properties via CCNs, and hence affect climate.
Sulfate aerosol (SO and methanesulfonic acid droplets) act as CCNs.
These sulfate aerosols form partly from the dimethyl sulfide (DMS) produced by phytoplankton in the open ocean.
Large algal blooms in ocean surface waters occur in a wide range of latitudes and contribute considerable DMS into the atmosphere to act as nuclei.
The idea that an increase in global temperature would also increase phytoplankton activity and therefore CCN numbers was seen as a possible natural phenomenon that would counteract climate change.
An increase of phytoplankton has been observed by scientists in certain areas but the causes are unclear.
Under this scenario, deprived of nutrients, marine phytoplankton would decline, as would sulfate cloud condensation nuclei, and the high albedo associated with low clouds.
Rudolf Otto (25 September 1869 – 7 March 1937) was an eminent German Lutheran theologian, philosopher, and comparative religionist.
While his work started in the domain of liberal Christian theology, its main thrust was always apologetical, seeking to defend religion against naturalist critiques.
Born in Peine near Hanover, Otto was raised in a pious Christian family.
By 1906, he held a position as extraordinary professor, and in 1910 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Giessen.
Otto's fascination with non-Christian religions was awakened during an extended trip from 1911-1912 through North Africa, Palestine, British India, China, Japan, and the United States.
He cited a 1911 visit to a Moroccan synagogue as a key inspiration for the theme of the Holy he would later develop.
Otto became a member of the German parliament in 1913 and retained this position through the First World War.
In 1917, he spearheaded an effort to simplify the system of weighting votes in Prussian elections.
He then served in the post-war constituent assembly in 1918, and remained involved in the politics of the Weimar Republic.
Although he received several other calls, he remained in Marburg for the rest of his life.
He retired in 1929 but continued writing afterward.
On 6 March 1937, he died of pneumonia, after suffering serious injuries falling about twenty meters from a tower in October 1936.
There were lasting rumors that the fall was a suicide attempt but this has never been confirmed.
He is buried in the Marburg cemetery.
In this, Otto saw Schleiermacher as having recaptured a sense of holiness lost in the Age of Enlightenment.
In 1904, while a student at the University of Göttingen, Otto became a proponent of the philosophy of Jakob Fries along with two fellow students.
On the other hand, he disagrees with Descartes' characterization of the mental as a rational realm, positing instead that rationality is built upon a nonrational intuitive realm.
He felt intuition was valuable in rational domains like mathematics, but subject to the corrective of reason, whereas religious intuitions might not be subject to that corrective.
These two early works were influenced by the rationalist approaches of Immanuel Kant and Jakob Fries.
It was one of the most successful German theological books of the 20th century, has never gone out of print, and is now available in about 20 languages.
Otto felt people should first do serious rational study of God, before turning to the non-rational element of God as he did in this book.
Chapters 4 to 6 are devoted to attempting to evoke the numinous and its various aspects.
Otto therefore understands religious experience as having mind-independent phenomenological content rather than being an internal response to belief in a divine reality.
Otto applied this model specifically to religious experiences, which he felt were qualitatively different from other emotions.
Otto left a broad influence on theology, religious studies, and philosophy of religion, which continues into the 21st century.
German-American theologian Paul Tillich acknowledged Otto's influence on him, as did Otto's most famous German pupil, Gustav Mensching (1901–1978) from Bonn University.
Otto's views can be seen in the noted Catholic theologian Karl Rahner's presentation of man as a being of transcendence.
More recently, Otto has also influenced the American Franciscan friar and inspirational speaker Richard Rohr.
Otto's ideas have also exerted an influence on non-Christian theology and spirituality.
They have been discussed by Orthodox Jewish theologians including Joseph Soloveitchik and Eliezer Berkovits.
Further afield, Otto's work received words of appreciation from Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi.
The American Episcopal priest John A. Sanford applied the ideas of both Otto and Jung in his writings on religious psychotherapy.
The war veteran and writer Ernst Jünger and the historian and scientist Joseph Needham also cited his influence.
Otto was heavily involved in ecumenical activities between Christian denominations and between Christianity and other religions.
He experimented with adding a time similar to a Quaker moment of silence to the Lutheran liturgy as an opportunity for worshipers to experience the numinous.
Its nearest relatives are the African penguin, the Magellanic penguin and the Galápagos penguin.
The Humboldt penguin and the cold water current it swims in both are named after the explorer Alexander von Humboldt.
The species is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN with no population recovery plan in place.
Humboldt penguins are medium-sized penguins, growing to long and a weight of 3.6-5.9 kg (8-13 lbs).
They have a black head with a white border that runs from behind the eye, around the black ear-coverts and chin, and joins at the throat.
They have blackish-grey upperparts and whitish underparts, with a black breast-band that extends down the flanks to the thigh.
They have a fleshy-pink base to the bill.
Juveniles have dark heads and no breast-band.
They have spines on their tongue which they use to hold their prey.
Humboldt penguins nest on islands and rocky coasts, burrowing holes in guano and sometimes using scrapes or caves.
It is vagrant in Ecuador and Colombia.
Due to a declining population caused in part by over-fishing, climate change, and ocean acidification, the current status of the Humboldt penguin is threatened.
Historically it was the victim of guano over-exploitation.
Penguins are also declining in numbers due to habitat destruction including that done by invasive species.
The current population is estimated at 32,000 mature individuals.
In August 2010 the Humboldt penguin of Chile and Peru, was granted protection under the U.S.
In 2017 a large mining project proposed by the company Andes Iron in Chile was vetoed due to the possible environmental impact on the penguins.
In 2009 at the Bremerhaven Zoo in Germany, two adult male Humboldt penguins adopted an egg that had been abandoned by its biological parents.
After the egg hatched, the two penguins raised, protected, cared for, and fed the chick in the same manner that heterosexual penguin couples raise their own offspring.
The penguin, known only by its number (337), was recaptured by the zoo keepers in late May 2012.
Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Daniel Clowes.
It contains nightmarish imagery, including dismemberment, deformed people and animals, and sexual fetishism.
When collected in trade paperback form, the chapters of the story were given names, and a table of contents was added to reflect this.
The book has also been translated into Japanese, French, Spanish, and Greek.
The French edition was nominated for the 2000 Angoulême International Comics Festival Prize for Best Album.
Clay sets out to locate her and becomes embroiled in a series of misadventures involving an incredibly bizarre and varied cast of supporting characters.
During one dream sequence, the infamous Foot Foot, from the song by The Shaggs, gnaws on Clay's leg.
It signifies the way in which logos pervade our societies, and links to the conspiracy elements of the story.
The true nature of the potato-woman's father is never learned by Mr. Loudermilk, but the reader will see suggestions of the Cthulhu Mythos.
There are, in addition, references to child pornography and snuff films.
The 10-track CD by Victor Banana (a.k.a.
cartoonist Tim Hensley) was released in 1993 on the Jenkins-Peabody label.
As presented by Clowes, the film is a highly commercialized, poorly made flop, with little in common with Clowes' original story beyond the title and a few superficial elements.
Hormogonia are motile filaments of cells formed by some cyanobacteria in the order Nostocales and Stigonematales.
They are formed during asexual reproduction in unicellular, filamentous cyanobacteria, and some may contain heterocysts and akinetes.
Cyanobacteria differentiate into hormogonia when exposed to an environmental stress or when placed in new media.
In response to a hormogonium-inducing factor (HIF) secreted by plant hosts, cyanobacterial symbionts differentiate into hormogonia and then dedifferentiate back into vegetative cells after about 96 hours.
Hopefully, they have managed to reach the plant host by this time.
The bacteria then differentiate specialized nitrogen-fixing cells called heterocysts and enter into a working symbiosis with the plant.
Depending on species, Hormogonia can be many hundreds of micrometers in length and can travel as fast as 11 μm/s.
They move via gliding motility, requiring a wet-able surface or a viscous substrate, such as agar for motion.
Pliers are a hand tool used to hold objects firmly, possibly developed from tongs used to handle hot metal in Bronze Age Europe.
They are also useful for bending and compressing a wide range of materials.
This arrangement creates a mechanical advantage, allowing the force of the hand's grip to be amplified and focused on an object with precision.
The jaws can also be used to manipulate objects too small or unwieldy to be manipulated with the fingers.
Pincers are a similar tool with a different type of head used for cutting and pulling, rather than squeezing.
Tools designed for safely handling hot objects are usually called tongs.
There are many kinds of pliers made for various general and specific purposes.
As pliers in the general sense are an ancient and simple invention, no single point in history, or inventor, can be credited.
Early metal working processes from several millennia BCE would have required plier-like devices to handle hot materials in the process of smithing or casting.
Development from wooden to bronze pliers would have probably happened sometime prior to 3000 BCE.
Among the oldest illustrations of pliers are those showing the Greek god Hephaestus in his forge.
The number of different designs of pliers grew with the invention of the different objects which they were used to handle: horseshoes, fasteners, wire, pipes, electrical, and electronic components.
The materials used to make pliers consist mainly of steel alloys with additives such as vanadium or chromium, to improve strength and prevent corrosion.
The metal handles of pliers are often fitted with grips of other materials to ensure better handling; grips are usually insulated and additionally protect against electric shock.
The surfaces are typically textured rather than smooth, to minimize slipping.
A plier-like tool designed for cutting wires is often called diagonal pliers.
Some pliers for electrical work are fitted with wire-cutter blades either built into the jaws or on the handles just below the pivot.
Much research has been undertaken to improve the design of pliers, to make them easier to use in often difficult circumstances (such as restricted spaces).
The handles can be bent, for example, so that the load applied by the hand is aligned with the arm, rather than at an angle, so reducing muscle fatigue.
It is especially important for factory workers who use pliers continuously and prevents carpal tunnel syndrome.
Doris Dörrie (; born 26 May 1955) is a German film director, producer and author.
Born in Hanover, Dörrie completed her secondary education there in 1973.
The same year, she began a two-year attendance in film studies in the drama department of the University of the Pacific in Stockton, California.
She then studied at the New School of Social Research in New York.
She worked odd jobs in cafés and as film presenter in New York's Goethe House.
In 1975, back in Germany, Dörrie began to study at the University of Television and Film Munich.
Subsequently, Dörrie worked as a volunteer for various television stations, and filmed short documentaries.
She has published several novels, short story collections and children's books, and also staged and directed a number of operas.
Dörrie is a member of the PEN Centre Germany and the German Film Academy.
She was a member of the jury for the 2019 Prize of the National Gallery.
Since 2019, she has been a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Frozen custard is a cold dessert similar to ice cream, but made with eggs in addition to cream and sugar.
It is usually kept at a warmer temperature compared to ice cream, and typically has a denser consistency.
Egg yolks have been integrated into ice creams since at least the 1690s, though there are several notable invention stories that are associated with modern commercializations of this practice.
In their first weekend on the boardwalk, they sold 18,460 cones.
A frozen custard stand at the 1933 World's Fair in Chicago introduced the dessert to a wider audience.
In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration requires products marketed as frozen custard to contain at least 10 percent milkfat and 1.4 percent egg yolk solids.
If it has a smaller percentage of egg yolk solids, it is considered ice cream.
True frozen custard is a very dense dessert.
Soft serve ice creams may have an overrun as large as 100%, meaning half of the final product is composed of air.
Frozen custard, when made in a continuous freezer will have an overrun of 15–30% depending on the machine manufacturer (an overrun percentage similar to gelato).
The high percentage of butterfat and egg yolk gives frozen custard a thick, creamy texture and a smoother consistency than ice cream.
Another difference between commercially produced frozen custard and commercial ice cream is the way the custard is frozen.
The mix enters a refrigerated tube and, as it freezes, blades scrape the product cream off the barrel walls.
The now frozen custard is discharged directly into containers from which it can be served.
The speed with which the product leaves the barrel minimizes the amount of air in the product but more importantly ensures that the ice crystals formed are very small.
Its native range includes the Quartz Mountains and Wichita Mountains in southwestern Oklahoma, through Texas, to the Mexican states of Coahuila, Tamaulipas, and Nuevo León.
Like Q. virginiana, its magnificent, stately form and unparalleled longevity has endeared it to generations of residents where it is native.
Escarpment live oak is typically found on dry sites, unlike southern live oak, which prefers moister conditions.
For this reason the tree has become popular within the landscape industry for its beauty, ability to endure urban conditions, and general hardiness.
It is prevalently used for these purposes in Texas and southern Oklahoma but use is becoming more widespread in the Western US.
David Boring is a graphic novel by American cartoonist Daniel Clowes.
All this occurs in a nameless American city, against the background of a looming conflict involving germ warfare.
Pantheon Books published a hardcover collected version later in 2000 and followed with a softcover version in 2002.
The pages were printed in a relatively large format.
Shortly after attending the funeral of a friend, David meets, dates, and is abandoned by Wanda, a woman whom he considers the perfect fulfillment of this ideal.
David's great-uncle August shows up, proclaims that terrorist gas attacks have contaminated the mainland, and later dies.
While on the island, David has a sexual tryst with his mother's cousin, Mrs. Capon, who later disappears that very night.
At the same time, Dot has begun a relationship with Iris, Mrs. Capon's daughter, who is married to Manfred.
When word gets around that David suspects Manfred of killing Mrs. Capon as well, Manfred tries to pummel him, but is stopped by Mr. Hulligan, the island's caretaker.
When the food runs out, David and Mr. Hulligan are abandoned by Manfred and David's mother, and barely make it ashore on a makeshift raft.
They discover (as Mr. Hulligan believed all along) that the terrorist attack was not the world-ending catastrophe August had believed.
David returns home and begins a relationship with a woman named Naomi.
He soon discovers that the man who shot him was a professor named Karkes, who was similarly abandoned by Wanda, and assumed that she had left him for David.
He and Karkes enter into a strange friendship, discussing their mutual obsession with Wanda and attempting to track her down.
In his search, David meets Judy, Wanda's sister, who resembles her strongly.
David decides that, contrary to his earlier belief that Wanda was the fulfillment of his ideal, Wanda was in fact merely a flawed version of Judy.
His relationship with Naomi falls apart, and she flees to Norway, fearing further terrorist attacks on America.
Judy is attracted to David, but is worried about her husband.
After they meet and kiss, her husband shows up at David's apartment and knocks him unconscious with a baseball bat.
Meanwhile, Dot's relationship with Iris has failed, and Iris leaves her for Agent Roy Smith, who is investigating the murders of Mrs. Capon and Whitey.
Smith resolves to frame David and Dot for Whitey's murder, in order to eliminate any competition for Iris, whom he marries.
Neither David nor Karkes asks what that means.
David loudly and publicly declares his love for Judy, but this only earns him another beating at the hands of her husband.
David aimlessly wanders his way around the docks, where he is tracked down by Smith and his superior, Lieutenant Anemone.
Smith tries to shoot David, but only grazes his head before Smith and Anemone are both shot by Dot.
The two escape to Hulligan's Wharf, where David finds his long-lost cousin Pamela and her baby.
She fled to the island for her child's safety, and has several months of food supply, planning to start a vegetable garden so that they can survive indefinitely.
David and Pamela begin an adult relationship.
The group spends more than four months on the island with no sign of the police or poison gas.
The occurrence of further terrorist attacks is suggested, but not directly stated.
At the book's end, David expresses the conviction that he is happy and thankful, and does not care how long he has to live.
The question of whether the pair have days, weeks, months, or years of bliss is never answered.
One of his pupils at Florence was the famous Johann Reuchlin.
Chalkokondyles published the first printed publications of Homer (in 1488), of Isocrates (in 1493), and of the Suda lexicon (in 1499).
Demetrios Chalkokondyles was born in Athens in 1423 to one of the noblest Athenian families and was the cousin of the chronicler of the fall of Constantinople, Laonicus Chalcocondyles.
He soon moved to the Peloponnese, with his Athenian family who had migrated after its persecution by the Florentine dukes.
He migrated to Italy in 1447 and arrived at Rome in 1449 where Cardinal Bessarion became his patron.
He became the student of Theodorus Gaza and later gained the patronage of Lorenzo de Medici, serving as a tutor to his sons.
Afterwards Chalkokondyles lived the rest of his life in Italy, as a teacher of Greek and philosophy.
Among his pupils were Janus Lascaris, Poliziano, Leo X, Castiglione, Giglio Gregorio Giraldi, Stefano Negri, and Giovanni Maria Cattaneo.
It was during his tenure at the Studium in Florence that Chalkokondyles edited Homer for publication, which, dedicated to Lorenzo de' Medici, is his major accomplishment.
He assisted Marsilio Ficino with his Latin translation of Plato.
During his tenure at Florence, the German classical scholar Johannes Reuchlin was one of his pupils.
Chalkokondyles married in 1484 at the age of sixty-one and fathered ten children.
Finally, invited by Ludovico Sforza, he moved to Milan (1491/1492), where he taught until he died.
Kannoth Karunakaran (5 July 1918 – 23 December 2010) was an Indian politician and member of the Indian National Congress party.
He was admired by all political parties for his determination and political skills.
He was instrumental in several massive infrastructure projects in Kerala which includes the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Kochi) and the Cochin International Airport.
These were sanctioned during his last stint as Chief Minister of Kerala from 1992 to 1995.
In his honour, a pavilion in the Cochin stadium is named after him.
K. Karunakaran was close to former prime ministers Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi.
Karunakaran is the founder of the United Democratic Front (UDF) and coalition government system of Kerala.
Kannoth Karunakaran was born on 5 July 1918 in Chirakkal near Kannur as the son of Thekkedathu Ravunni Marar and Kannoth Kalyani Marasyar.
His father was a record keeper in the British Malabar government.
During his childhood, Karunakaran was an expert in swimming, painting, football and volleyball.
Though he was named Karunakara Marar, he later dropped his caste title, and came to be known just by his name.
Karunakaran started his school education by joining Vadakara Govt.
Later, he studied in Andallur govt.
school and the famous Raja's High School near his home in Chirakkal.
After passing matriculation from Raja's High School, he went to Thrissur and joined Govt.
Fine Arts' college, from where he took degrees in painting and mathematics.
For treating an eye disorder, he went to his maternal uncle's home in Vellanikkara near Thrissur, along with his elder brother Kunjirama Marar.
Later, he married his maternal uncle's daughter Kalyanikkutty Amma in 1954 at Guruvayoor Temple, when he was 36 and Kalyanikkutty Amma was 30.
K. Muraleedharan and Padmaja Venugopal, famous Congress politicians, are their children.
It was in 1993, when Karunakaran was the Chief Minister, that Kalyanikkutty Amma died.
In 1937, Karunakaran joined the flood relief camps that were conducted by V. R. Krishnan Ezhuthachan, C. Achutha Menon, R.M.
Manakkalath and other leaders of Prajamandalam, an early freedom struggle movement in Cochin State.
He became a member of the Indian National Congress and began to wear Khadi.
He also participated intensively in the trade union activities in the vast Thattil rubber estates where his uncle Raghavan Nair was a 'writer'.
During this time, he would spare his artistic skills and labour in helping the workers' union (later INTUC) for their wall writings and campaigns.
Gradually, he was picked up by Panampilly Govinda Menon as his most favourite follower.
In due course, Karunakaran rose to a level of the senior-most Leader of the Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC).
The INTUC later became one of the largest trade unions in India having with over 4 million memberships today.
He went on to become the Thrissur District Congress Committee President, after which he was elected to the Cochin Legislative Assembly twice before the formation of Kerala State.
He contested in the 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly Elections against a strong trade unionist and an ex.
congressmen, DR.A R Menon, when no one in the state Congress party came up front to oppose Mr. Menon.
Karunakaran surprised everyone by defeating the left front candidate by more than 3000 votes, and since represented the constituency in 1967, 1970, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1987, and 1991.
He was first elected as the Congress Legislative Party leader in 1967.
He took over the State Congress Legislative Party's machinery when Congress was down to only 9 MLAs in the assembly.
Karunakaran died on 23 December 2010, aged 92, at Ananthapuri Hospital in Thiruvananthapuram.
He was suffering from respiratory problems, fever and other age related diseases and had been hospitalized on 21 October 2010, never to be left alive again.
His condition worsened following a stroke and death occurred following a cardiac arrest.
His death was confirmed by doctors at 5:30 PM.
It was coincidental that his death and Narasimha Rao's death was on same date (Rao died six years earlier in 2004).
Karunakaran had played key role in backing the Rao Government and later Rao had dismissed Karunakaran from the chair of Chief Minister of Kerala.
His funeral was attended by the then prime minister Manmohan Singh and the AICC chief Sonia Gandhi.
The first biography on him titled 'K.Karunakaran' was written by Vrindavanam Venugopalan.
Published by Islamiya Books, Aluva in 1992.
K. Karunakaran was the home minister of Kerala during the emergency period.
After the Emergency, the Rajan case rocked Kerala politics like no other issue before and Karunakaran was forced to step down as the case attracted national attention.
It was a habeas corpus petition filed by T.V.
Rajan was allegedly killed by the police at Kakkayam police torture camp and the body disposed off Mad.
The legal battle led by Rajan's father became one of the most remembered human rights fights in the state and diminished Karunakaran's popularity.
The book Memories of a father is a lamentation of a father over his son's brutal death.
He was an accused in the Palmolein Oil Import Scam, which was pending before the Supreme Court at the time of his death.
The Wisconsin State University Conference (WSUC) was an American intercollegiate college athletic conference that was formed in July 1913 as the Wisconsin State Normal Conference.
All member institutions were located in the State of Wisconsin.
The WSUC sponsored competitions and championships in basketball, football, and other sports.
Charter members included La Crosse, Wisconsin State College of Milwaukee (1913-1956), Oshkosh, Platteville, River Falls, Stevens Point, Superior, and Whitewater.
Other members included Eau Claire (joined 1917) and Stout (1914).
All of these schools were (and remain) State institutions, most of them had been founded as normal schools in the late 19th century.
Wisconsin State College–Milwaukee became University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1956, and left the conference.
In July 1997, the nine members of the WSUC merged with the Wisconsin Women’s Intercollegiate Athletic Conference to form the Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic Conference.
The film, produced by Charles Brackett and directed by Henry Levin, stars James Mason, Pat Boone, and Arlene Dahl.
Bernard Herrmann wrote the film score, and the film's storyline was adapted by Charles Brackett from the novel of the same name by Jules Verne.
Finding the rock unusually heavy, Lindenbrook, mostly due to carelessness by his lab assistant, Mr. Paisley (Ben Wright), discovers a plumb bob inside bearing a cryptic inscription.
After translating the message, Lindenbrook immediately sets off with Alec to follow in the Icelandic pioneer's footsteps.
Professor Göteborg (Ivan Triesault), upon receiving correspondence from Lindenbrook regarding the message, opts to try to reach the Earth's center first.
Lindenbrook and McEwan chase him to Iceland.
There, Göteborg and his assistant kidnap and imprison them in a cellar.
They are freed by a local Icelander, Hans Bjelke (Pétur Ronson), and his pet duck Gertrud.
They find Göteborg dead in his hotel room.
Lindenbrook finds potassium cyanide crystals in Göteborg's goatee and concludes that he was murdered.
Göteborg's widow, Carla (Arlene Dahl), who initially believed Lindenbrook was trying to capitalize on her deceased husband's work, learns the truth from Göteborg's diary.
She provides the equipment and supplies her husband had gathered, including much sought after Ruhmkorff lamps, but only on condition that she go along.
Lindenbrook grudgingly agrees, and the explorers, including Hans and his duck, are soon descending beneath the Earth.
They follow marks left by Arne Saknussemm.
Göteborg's murderer, Count Saknussemm (Thayer David), believes that, as Arne Saknussemm's descendant, only he has the right to be there.
He and his servant trail the group secretly.
When Alec becomes separated from the others, he almost trips over Saknussemm's dead servant.
When Alec refuses to be his replacement, Saknussemm shoots Alec in the arm.
Lindenbrook locates Saknussemm from the multiple echoes of his pistol shot and sentences him to death.
No one is willing to execute him, however, so they reluctantly take him along.
The explorers eventually come upon a subterranean ocean.
They construct a raft from the stems of giant mushrooms in order to cross it, but not before narrowly escaping a family of dimetrodons.
Their raft begins circling in a mid-ocean whirlpool.
Completely exhausted, they reach the opposite shore.
While the others are asleep, a hungry Saknussemm catches and eats Gertrud.
When Hans finds out, he rushes at the count, but is pulled off by Lindenbrook and McEwan.
Reeling back, Saknussemm loosens a column of large stones and is buried beneath them, killing him.
Right behind the collapse, the group comes upon the sunken city of Atlantis.
They also find the remains of Arne Saknussemm.
The right hand of his skeleton points toward a volcanic chimney, whose strong updraft suggests it leads to the surface, but a giant rock partially blocks the way.
Lindenbrook decides to blow up the obstruction with gunpowder left by Saknussemm, and they take shelter in a large sacrificial altar bowl.
A giant megalosaurus attacks, but it is completely covered by molten lava released by the explosion.
The bowl floats atop the lava toward the passage and is driven upward at great speed, finally reaching the surface.
Lindenbrook, Carla, and Hans are thrown into the sea, while Alec lands naked in a tree in a convent's orchard.
When they return to Edinburgh, they are hailed as national heroes.
Lindenbrook, however, declines the accolades showered upon him, stating that he has no proof of his experiences, but he encourages others to follow in their footsteps.
Alec marries Lindenbrook's niece Jenny (Diane Baker), and Lindenbrook and Carla kiss, a pledge of their coming wedding.
The film was a co-production between 20th Century-Fox and Joseph M. Schenck, who had been instrumental in helping establish Fox in 1935.
Our picture describes action and events, with not the slightest shadow of Freud.
What we've tried to do is retell his story in the best way of all - in the Verne vernacular.
We simply couldn't have any solemnity about it.
I wanted very much to do it at this time.
I had written a lot of science fiction for magazines, and Charles Brackett knew about that.
They also knew that I had written magazine articles on Jules Verne.
I had studied Jules Verne, and always wanted to write his biography, but I never got around to doing it.
When they bought the Jules Verne novel from his estate and assigned me, I was delighted.
With the exception of the basic idea, there is very little of the novel left in the film.
Pat Boone was the first star announced.
He said he was reluctant to make the film because it was science fiction, even after Fox promised to add some songs.
It was only when they offered him 15% of the profits that he agreed at the urging of his management.
It remains a mystery why Boone never appeared in another fantasy/sci-fi adventure in his entire career.
Boone was believable in them, and he could easily sing a song over the credits if he wanted.
And it wasn’t as though Fox weren’t making them.
The last two even featured pop stars Frankie Avalon and Fabian respectively, but no Boone.
Whatever the reason it was a great shame.
For me, this is the biggest misstep Boone made in his film career.
The role of the professor was meant to be played by Clifton Webb.
Every week Clifton visited Brackett's office, where we described scenes to him and he became very excited at the prospect of playing that kind of part.
Maybe two or three weeks before we actually began to shoot, Clifton Webb went to the hospital for a checkup, and they never let him out.
He had to undergo major surgery.
Unless my memory fails me completely, it was a double hernia, and he was, as you can imagine, a very sensitive man, very touchy about sickness.
He called Zanuck himself on his private line, and said he could not play the part because it was such a physical part.
I think it was [longtime head of Twentieth Century-Fox casting] Billy Gordon or Lew Schreiber [Twentieth Century-Fox production executive] who suggested James Mason.
James Mason was, of course, British, with a beautiful voice, and he liked the idea [of the part].
He felt it was his duty as Clifton's colleague to take over.
The moment that Zanuck saw [their effect on] the action, those songs just fell by the wayside.
Other shooting locations included Amboy Crater and Sequit Point, California, as well as Edinburgh, Scotland.
Principal photography took place from late June to mid-September 1959.
The giant chameleon seen later in the ruins of Atlantis scene was actually a painted Tegu lizard.
Dahl became unconscious and it took 30 minutes to revive her.
Film review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes assigns a rating of 86% based on 29 critics, with an average rating of 7/10.
The earth's interior is somewhat on the order of an elaborate amusement-park tunnel of love.
Daru of Baekje (?–77, r. 28–77) was the second king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea.
He was the eldest son of the founding monarch Onjo and became the heir of throne in the year 10.
He became king upon Onjo's death in 28 which was the 46th year of his reign.
They appear to have remained from the earlier period, incited by Chinese commanderies to attack Baekje.
The battles indicate that Baekje as a new power was still expanding its control of the central Korean Peninsula.
Their plan is to visit the Sojiji Monastery in Monzen, near Tokyo.
On their way there, in a rather literal Buddhist moment, they lose all of their belongings.
When they at last make it to the monastery, they find that even there, enlightenment can be elusive.
At the beginning of the film, we are taken into the troubled lives of the two brothers.
Each man is experiencing a mid life crisis of his own that will ultimately bring them closer together.
With four young children, Uwe and his wife Petra have their plates full.
Lacking compassion for each other's burdens, they constantly are bickering.
While he is at work as a real estate agent of sorts, his wife packs up most of their belongings and moves out.
Uwe finds a note when he comes home and is immediately distressed to tears.
Meanwhile, his brother Gustav is having troubles of his own.
Unlike his brother (who is the type to smoke a cigarette after going jogging), Gustav is a Zen Buddhist enthusiast.
His burdens are internal; he is afraid of making mistakes and also afraid of fear itself.
He has been planning a trip to a monastery in Monzen (near Tokyo) to find himself.
Uwe, in a great state of distress (and drunk), asks his brother to take him along.
After much hesitation, Gustav buys his brother a ticket and the adventure really begins.
He was a Byzantine Greek historian from Athens.
Chalkokondyles was a member of a prominent family of Athens, which at the time was ruled by the Florentine Acciaioli family.
His father George was a kinsman of Maria Melissene, the wife of Duke Antonio I Acciaioli.
However, during his absence, the Duchess was enticed out of the Acropolis and a young scion of the Acciaiuoli family, Nerio II, was proclaimed Duke of Athens.
Meanwhile, George Chalkokondyles had his proposal rejected, despite offering the Sultan 30,000 gold pieces, and was cast into prison.
George with Laonikos and the rest of the family relocated to the Peloponnese, which was under Byzantine rule as the Despotate of the Morea.
70.6, written in 1318, with corrections by Plethon, and later used by Bessarion in 1436 to make another copy, contains a subscription written by Laonikos.
Laonikos' movements and actions after 1447 are not known with certainty.
Other speculations about Laonikos Chalkokondyles' life are not as widely accepted.
This historical work comprises one of the most important sources for the students of the final 150 years of Byzantine history, despite being defective in its chronology.
The capture of Constantinople he rightly regarded as an historical event of far-reaching importance and compared it to the fall of Troy.
The work also sketches other manners and civilization of England, France and Germany, whose assistance the Greeks sought to obtain against the Turks.
For his account of earlier events he was able to obtain information from his father.
His model is Thucydides (according to Bekker, Herodotus), his language is tolerably pure and correct, and his style is simple and clear.
The text, however, is in a very corrupt state.
A French translation was published by Blaise de Vigenère in 1577 with a later edition by Artus Thomas, with valuable illustrations on Turkish matters.
Whakapapa skifield is a commercial skifield on the northern side of Mount Ruapehu in Tongariro National Park, New Zealand.
It is one of two skifields on the mountain, the other being Turoa, which is on Ruapehu's south-western slopes.
The ski season is generally from late June to late October, depending on snow and weather conditions.
The terrain at Whakapapa Skifield is divided up as 25% beginner, 50% intermediate and 25% advanced.
Access to the skifield is by Bruce Road, a two-lane, sealed road.
Limited accommodation and refreshments are available at the entry to the skifield, and elsewhere on the mountain.
Alpine huts are provided for trampers and climbers.
Ruapehu's two skifields are collectively the largest ski resort in New Zealand.
Turoa has a slightly longer season, generally opening a week before Whakapapa and closing early November.
Both are operated by Ruapehu Alpine Lifts.
Chateau Tongariro, which has appeared on several New Zealand stamps, is a feature of Whakapapa village.
The area has a cafe and ski hire facility, there is also a double chair lift, and 4 magic carpet lifts including a dedicated snow sledding area.
Access to Happy Valley is by way of two glass-enclosed 26 person elevators which travel 22m down into the canyon.
There is a new lift systems that has been proposed.
If the plan goes ahead it will be a six seater with a top speed of 5 meters per second and the ability to transport 3,200 people per hour.
On 13 February 2009 arson destroyed two buildings at the skifield: the main chalet and an implement shed containing three snow groomers.
The damage was estimated at $11 to 12.5 million.
The main chalet, the Knoll Ridge Cafe was replaced by a new, more modern, facility slightly lower down the mountain with less visual impact than the old chalet.
Weather conditions can be changeable over the day, and mountain visitors are advised to be prepared and carry basic survival equipment.
Although severe weather is unusual and generally forecast, it has claimed several lives over the years, including a party of soldiers undergoing winter survival training in 1990.
They spent the night in relative comfort and all descended safely the next morning.
Such rapidly changing conditions are typical of the weather on New Zealand mountains.
All cars were able to leave safely the next morning.
The average daytime high in July is 6 degrees, compared to the 17 in February.
Severe frosts occur frequently in the winter months.
Whakapapa is a very wet place, with over 2000mm of rain accumulating annually.
Across from Happy Valley is a tubing park called 'the sliding zone'.
It is a large area dedicated to tubing, and within walking distance from the base area.
Offered in the summer months of the year, there is an option to view the volcanic crater lake at the top of the mountain.
Visitors take a chairlift ride up to 2020m, from which a guide takes visitors on a 6-hour walk around the lake.
The Jardin du Luxembourg (), also known in English as the Luxembourg Gardens, is located in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France.
It was created beginning in 1612 by Marie de' Medici, the widow of King Henry IV of France, for a new residence she constructed, the Luxembourg Palace.
The garden today is owned by the French Senate, which meets in the Palace.
It covers 23 hectares and is known for its lawns, tree-lined promenades, flowerbeds, model sailboats on its circular basin, and picturesque Medici Fountain, built in 1620.
The name Luxembourg comes from the Latin Mons Lucotitius, the name of the hill where the garden is located.
She purchased the hotel du Luxembourg (today the Petit-Luxembourg palace) and began construction of the new palace.
She commissioned Salomon de Brosse to build the palace and a fountain, which still exists.
Francini planned two terraces with balustrades and parterres laid out along the axis of the chateau, aligned around a circular basin.
He also built the Medici Fountain to the east of the palace as a nympheum, an artificial grotto and fountain, without its present pond and statuary.
The original garden was just eight hectares in size.
In the center he placed an octagonal basin with a fountain, with a perspective toward what is now the Paris observatory.
Later monarchs largely neglected the garden.
In 1780, the Comte de Provence, the future Louis XVIII, sold the eastern part of the garden for real estate development.
The architect Jean Chalgrin, the architect of the Arc de Triomphe, took on the task of restoring the garden.
He remade the Medici Fountain and laid out a long perspective from the palace to the observatory.
He preserved the famous pepiniere, or nursery garden of the Carthusian order, and the old vineyards, and kept the garden in a formal French style.
The building of new streets next to the park also required moving and rebuilding the Medici Fountain to its present location.
The long basin of the fountain was added at this time, along with the statues at the foot of the fountain.
He kept the regular geometric pattern of the paths and alleys, but did create one diagonal alley near the Medici fountain which opened a view of the Pantheon.
The garden is famed for its calm atmosphere.
The gardens include a large fenced-in playground for young children and their parents and a vintage carousel.
The orangerie displays art, photography and sculptures.
The École nationale supérieure des Mines de Paris and the Odéon theatre stand next to the Luxembourg Garden.
It was installed as part of the development of the avenue de l'Observatoire by Gabriel Davioud in 1867.
Most importantly Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux sculpted the four nude women supporting the globe, representing the Four Continents of classical iconography.
Open hours for the Luxembourg Garden depend on the month: opening between 7:30 and 8:15 am; closing at dusk between 4:45 and 9:45 pm.
The garden contains just over a hundred statues, monuments, and fountains, scattered throughout the grounds.
Surrounding the central green space are twenty figures of French queens and illustrious women standing on pedestals.
It was designed by Tommaso Francini, a Florentine fountain maker and hydraulic engineer who was brought from Florence to France by King Henry IV.
It was in the form of a grotto, a popular feature of the Italian Renaissance garden.
In 1864-66, the fountain was moved to its present location, centered on the east front of the Palais du Luxembourg.
It is here that the principal love story of the novel unfolds, as the characters Marius Pontmercy and Cosette first meet.
He was a younger brother of Boris III of Bulgaria and a prince regent of the Kingdom of Bulgaria from 1943 to 1944.
He was born on 17 November 1895 in Sofia as the second son of Ferdinand I of Bulgaria and his first wife Marie Louise of Bourbon-Parma.
In September 1936, Prince Kyril accompanied King Edward VIII on a whistle-stop tour of Iceland.
While MAC functions are similar to cryptographic hash functions, they possess different security requirements.
To be considered secure, a MAC function must resist existential forgery under chosen-plaintext attacks.
MACs differ from digital signatures as MAC values are both generated and verified using the same secret key.
This implies that the sender and receiver of a message must agree on the same key before initiating communications, as is the case with symmetric encryption.
In contrast, a digital signature is generated using the private key of a key pair, which is public-key cryptography.
Since this private key is only accessible to its holder, a digital signature proves that a document was signed by none other than that holder.
Thus, digital signatures do offer non-repudiation.
This is commonly done in the finance industry.
However, some authors use MIC to refer to a message digest, which is different from a MAC – a message digest does not use secret keys.
This lack of security means that any message digest intended for use gauging message integrity should be encrypted or otherwise be protected against tampering.
Message digest algorithms are created such that a given message will always produce the same message digest assuming the same algorithm is used to generate both.
Conversely, MAC algorithms are designed to produce matching MACs only if the same message, secret key and initialization vector are input to the same algorithm.
Message digests do not use secret keys and, when taken on their own, are therefore a much less reliable gauge of message integrity than MACs.
Because MACs use secret keys, they do not necessarily need to be encrypted to provide the same level of assurance.
MAC algorithms can be constructed from other cryptographic primitives, like cryptographic hash functions (as in the case of HMAC) or from block cipher algorithms (OMAC, CBC-MAC and PMAC).
However many of the fastest MAC algorithms like UMAC-VMAC and Poly1305-AES are constructed based on universal hashing.
Intrinsically keyed hash algorithms such as SipHash are also by definition MACs; they can be even faster than universal-hashing based MACs.
Additionally, the MAC algorithm can deliberately combine two or more cryptographic primitives, so as to maintain protection even if one of them is later found to be vulnerable.
Various standards exist that define MAC algorithms.
ISO/IEC 9797-1 and -2 define generic models and algorithms that can be used with any block cipher or hash function, and a variety of different parameters.
These models and parameters allow more specific algorithms to be defined by nominating the parameters.
For example, the FIPS PUB 113 algorithm is functionally equivalent to ISO/IEC 9797-1 MAC algorithm 1 with padding method 1 and a block cipher algorithm of DES.
In this example, the sender of a message runs it through a MAC algorithm to produce a MAC data tag.
The message and the MAC tag are then sent to the receiver.
The receiver in turn runs the message portion of the transmission through the same MAC algorithm using the same key, producing a second MAC data tag.
The receiver then compares the first MAC tag received in the transmission to the second generated MAC tag.
If they are identical, the receiver can safely assume that the message was not altered or tampered with during transmission (data integrity).
time stamp, sequence number or use of a one-time MAC).
Universal hashing and in particular pairwise independent hash functions provide a secure message authentication code as long as the key is used at most once.
This can be seen as the one-time pad for authentication.
Its nearest relatives are the African penguin, the Humboldt penguin, and the Galápagos penguins.
The Magellanic penguin was named after Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who spotted the birds in 1520.
The species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
Magellanic penguins are medium-sized penguins which grow to be tall and weigh between .
The males are larger than the females, and the weight of both drops while the parents nurture their young.
Adults have black backs and white abdomens.
There are two black bands between the head and the breast, with the lower band shaped in an inverted horseshoe.
The head is black with a broad white border that runs from behind the eye, around the black ear-coverts and chin, and joins at the throat.
Chicks and younger penguins have grey-blue backs, with a more faded grey-blue colour on their chest.
Magellanic penguins can live up to 25 years in the wild, but as much as 30 years in captivity.
Young birds usually have a blotched pattern on their feet, which fades as they grow up into adulthood.
By the time these birds reach about ten years of age, their feet usually become all black.
Like other species of penguins, the Magellanic penguin has very rigid wings used to swim under water.
Magellanic penguins feed in the water, preying on cuttlefish, squid, krill, and other crustaceans, and ingest sea water with their prey.
Their salt-excreting gland rids the salt from their bodies.
Adult penguins can regularly dive to depths of between 20m to 50m deep in order to forage for prey.
The presence of the large continental shelf in the Atlantic Ocean lets Magellanic penguins forage far from their breeding colony.
Similar preferences were found in the Adélie penguin, yellow-eyed penguin and little penguin.
Magellanic penguins travel in large flocks when hunting for food.
One of the largest of these colonies is located at Punta Tombo.
Nests are built under bushes or in burrows.
Incubation lasts 39–42 days, a task which the parents share in 10- to 15-day shifts.
The chicks are cared for by both parents for 29 days and are fed every two to three days.
Normally, both are raised through adulthood, though occasionally only one chick is raised.
A successful Magellanic is considered to be able to raise 0.7 chicks on average per breeding season.
Magellanic penguins lay eggs in warm places where the temperature remains over 20℃.
The male and female penguins take turns hatching, as they forage far away from their nests.
The first one is more likely to survive, but under some conditions both chicks may be raised successfully.
Male and female Magellanic penguins overlap in the at-sea areas they use whilst foraging, and show only small difference in foraging behaviours during early chick-rearing.
Magellanic penguins mate with the same partner year after year.
The male reclaims his burrow from the previous year and waits to reconnect with his female partner.
The females are able to recognize their mates through their call alone.
Newly hatched chicks that are visited by tourists show a stress response, with elevated levels of corticosterone in their blood.
The elevated corticosterone is detrimental to the development of muscle strength, growth, and immune function.
To help the fight against the oil spills, zoo representatives from all over the world come and adopt the hatchlings, and breed them there.
The decline of fish populations is also responsible, as well as predators such as sea lions, giant petrels, and leopard seals which prey on the chicks.
The warrah, before it became extinct, also preyed on the penguin.
Climate change has displaced fish populations, so Magellanic penguins must swim an extra further from the nest for fish.
While the penguins are swimming an extra , their mates are sitting on a nest and starving.
Some younger penguins are now moving their breeding colonies north to be closer to fish, but, in some cases, this is putting them on private, unprotected lands.
As a result of these changes, some penguins are known to have been lost or confused.
At present, 12 of 17 penguin species are experiencing rapid population declines.
A recent study of professor Dee Boersma showed that an increase of rainstorms caused by climate change affecting weather patterns has had a large impact in the chicks' population.
The chicks haven't yet grown waterproof feathers so they are more likely to die of hypothermia when they get wet during big storms.
Increased frequency of extreme events, such as storms, drought, temperature extremes, and wildfires, associated with climate change, increases the reproductive failure in Magellanic penguins.
The provincial government of Chubut is committed to the creation of a MPA in order to protect the penguins and other marine species near the largest Magellanic breeding colony.
The creation of a MPA would likely improve the breeding success of the colonies as well as increase prey availability, reduce foraging distance, and increase feeding frequency.
Provisional designation in astronomy is the naming convention applied to astronomical objects immediately following their discovery.
The provisional designation is usually superseded by a permanent designation once a reliable orbit has been calculated.
In the case of more than 750,000 minor planets, approximately a third remains provisionally designated, as hundreds of thousands have been discovered in the last two decades.
A modern or new-style provisional designation consists of the year of discovery, followed by two letters and, optionally, a suffixed number.
For example, the asteroid 6344 P-L is the 6344th minor planet in the original Palomar–Leiden survey, while the asteroid 4835 T-1 was discovered during the first Trojan-campaign.
The majority of these bodies have since been assigned a number and many are already named.
The first four minor planets were discovered in the early 19th century, after which there was a lengthy gap before the discovery of the fifth.
It soon became apparent, though, that continuing to assign symbols was impractical and provided no assistance when the number of known minor planets was in the tens.
The new system found popularity among astronomers, and since then, the final designation of a minor planet is a number indicating its order of discovery followed by a name.
Under this scheme, 333 Badenia was initially designated , 163 Erigone was , etc.
In 1893, though, increasing numbers of discoveries forced the revision of the system to use double letters instead, in the sequence AA, AB... AZ, BA and so on.
The sequence of double letters was not restarted each year, so that followed and so on.
In 1916, the letters reached ZZ and, rather than starting a series of triple-letter designations, the double-letter series was restarted with .
In the double-letter scheme, this was not generally possible once designations had been assigned in a subsequent year.
In 1914 designations of the form year plus Greek letter were used in addition.
Temporary designations are custom designation given by an observer or discovering observatory prior to the assignment of a provisional designation by the MPC.
These intricate designations were used prior to the Digital Age, when communication was slow or even impossible (e.g.
The listed temporary designations by observatory/observer use uppercase and lowercase letters (codice_11, codice_12), digits, numbers and years, as well Roman numerals (codice_13) and Greek letters (codice_14).
The system used for comets was complex previous to 1995.
More commonly comets were known by the discoverer's name and the year.
The system since 1995 is similar to the provisional designation of minor planets.
If a comet splits, its segments are given the same provisional designation with a suffixed letter A, B, C, ..., Z, a, b, c..., z.
One presumes that tracking beyond 52 fragments is unlikely.
If an object is originally found asteroidal, and later develops a cometary tail, it retains its asteroidal designation.
2006 F8, if a periodic comet, would be listed in the IAU Minor Planet Database as PK06F080.
The last character is purposely a zero, as that allows comet and minor planet designations not to overlap.
Comets are assigned one of four possible prefixes as a rough classification.
153P/Ikeya-Zhang, whose period is 367 years).
C/2006 P1, the Great Comet of 2007).
Similar numbering schemes naturally arose with the discovery of moons around Saturn and Mars.
is Amalthea, which orbits closer to Jupiter than does Io).
The provisional designation system for minor planet satellites, such as asteroid moons, follows that established for the satellites of the major planets.
With minor planets, the planet letter code is replaced by the minor planet number in parentheses.
Thus, the first observed moon of 87 Sylvia, discovered in 2001, was at first designated S/2001 (87) 1, later receiving its permanent designation of (87) Sylvia I Romulus.
Where more than one moon has been discovered, Roman numerals specify the discovery sequence, so that Sylvia's second moon is designated (87) Sylvia II Remus.
Packed designations are used in online and electronic documents as well as databases.
This means that 15,500 designations () within a half-month can be packed, which is a few times more than the designations assigned monthly in recent years.
A packed form for permanent designations also exists (these are numbered minor planets, with or without a name).
In this case, only the designation's number is used and converted to a 5 character string.
The rest of the permanent designation is ignored.
Minor planet numbers below 100,000 are simply zero-padded to 5 digits from the left side.
The Minor Planet Center's website does not state how the packed form for minor planets will change when the numbering reaches 620,000 permanently numbered objects.
Eötvös name is sometimes anglicised as Joseph von Eotvos.
The Baron József Eötvös de Vásárosnamény was born in the Hungarian aristocratic family Eötvös de Vásárosnamény.
One of his first speeches (published, with additional matter, in 1841) warmly advocated Jewish emancipation.
Baron Eötvös' brother in law was Pál Rosty de Barkóc (1830–1874), a Hungarian nobleman, photographer, explorer, who visited Texas, New Mexico, Mexico, Cuba and Venezuela between 1857 and 1859.
The February Hungarian Revolution of 1848 was the complete triumph of Eötvös's ideas, and he held the portfolio of public worship and instruction in the first Hungarian ministry.
On his return home, in 1851, he abstained from all political movements.
After the Italian war, however, such a position was regarded as inadequate by the majority of the nation.
In the diets of 1861, 1865, and 1867 Eötvös was one of the most loyal followers of Deák, with whose policy he now completely associated himself.
He had now, at last, the opportunity of realizing the ideals of a lifetime.
Perhaps his greatest achievement was the National Schools Act, the most complete system of education provided for Hungary since the days of Maria Theresa.
In 1866, he was elected president of the Hungarian academy.
He died at Pest on 2 February 1871.
On 3 May 1879 a statue was erected to him at Pest in the square which bears his name.
Eötvös occupies a prominent place in Hungarian literature.
The best of his verses are to be found in his ballads, but he is better known for his novels.
Eötvös first modernized it, giving prominence in his pages to current social problems and political aspirations.
The best edition of Eötvös collected works is that of 1891, in 17 volumes.
Actor and playwright Leo Ditrichstein was a grandson.
Eotvos's name is sometimes spelled Joseph von Etooes.
One-key MAC (OMAC) is a message authentication code constructed from a block cipher much like the CBC-MAC algorithm.
Officially there are two OMAC algorithms (OMAC1 and OMAC2) which are both essentially the same except for a small tweak.
OMAC1 is equivalent to CMAC, which became an NIST recommendation in May 2005.
It is free for all uses: it is not covered by any patents.
In cryptography, CMAC (Cipher-based Message Authentication Code) is a block cipher-based message authentication code algorithm.
It may be used to provide assurance of the authenticity and, hence, the integrity of binary data.
This mode of operation fixes security deficiencies of CBC-MAC (CBC-MAC is secure only for fixed-length messages).
The core of the CMAC algorithm is a variation of CBC-MAC that Black and Rogaway proposed and analyzed under the name XCBC and submitted to NIST.
The XCBC algorithm efficiently addresses the security deficiencies of CBC-MAC, but requires three keys.
Iwata and Kurosawa proposed an improvement of XCBC and named the resulting algorithm One-Key CBC-MAC (OMAC) in their papers.
They later submitted OMAC1, a refinement of OMAC, and additional security analysis.
The OMAC algorithm reduces the amount of key material required for XCBC.
As a small example, suppose , , and .
Lilith is a character in Jewish mythology.
Tree-adjoining grammar (TAG) is a grammar formalism defined by Aravind Joshi.
Tree-adjoining grammars are somewhat similar to context-free grammars, but the elementary unit of rewriting is the tree rather than the symbol.
In 1969, Joshi introduced a family of grammars that exploits this complementarity by mixing the two types of rules.
A few very simple rewrite rules suffice to generate the vocabulary of strings for adjunction rules.
This family is distinct from the Chomsky-Schützenberger hierarchy but intersects it in interesting and linguistically relevant ways.
The center strings and adjunct strings can also be generated by a dependency grammar, avoiding the limitations of rewrite systems entirely.
Initial trees represent basic valency relations, while auxiliary trees allow for recursion.
Auxiliary trees have the root (top) node and foot node labeled with the same symbol.
Substitution replaces a frontier node with another tree whose top node has the same label.
The root/foot label of the auxiliary tree must match the label of the node at which it adjoins.
Adjunction can thus have the effect of inserting an auxiliary tree into the center of another tree.
Other variants of TAG allow multi-component trees, trees with multiple foot nodes, and other extensions.
Tree-adjoining grammars are more powerful (in terms of weak generative capacity) than context-free grammars, but less powerful than linear context-free rewriting systems, indexed or context-sensitive grammars.
A TAG can describe the language of squares (in which some arbitrary string is repeated), and the language formula_3.
This type of processing can be represented by an embedded pushdown automaton.
triplicated strings) or with more than four distinct character strings of equal length cannot be generated by tree-adjoining grammars.
For these reasons, tree-adjoining grammars are often described as mildly context-sensitive.
These grammar classes are conjectured to be powerful enough to model natural languages while remaining efficiently parsable in the general case.
Lexicalized tree-adjoining grammars (LTAG) are a variant of TAG in which each elementary tree (initial or auxiliary) is associated with a lexical item.
A lexicalized grammar for English has been developed by the XTAG Research Group of the Institute for Research in Cognitive Science at the University of Pennsylvania.
In computer science and cryptography, Whirlpool (sometimes styled WHIRLPOOL) is a cryptographic hash function.
It was designed by Vincent Rijmen (co-creator of the Advanced Encryption Standard) and Paulo S. L. M. Barreto, who first described it in 2000.
The hash has been recommended by the NESSIE project.
It has also been adopted by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) as part of the joint ISO/IEC 10118-3 international standard.
Whirlpool is a hash designed after the Square block cipher, and is considered to be in that family of block cipher functions.
Whirlpool is a Miyaguchi-Preneel construction based on a substantially modified Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
Whirlpool takes a message of any length less than 2 bits and returns a 512-bit message digest.
The Whirlpool hash function is a Merkle–Damgård construction based on an AES-like block cipher W in Miyaguchi–Preneel mode.
The block cipher W consists of an 8×8 state matrix formula_1 of bytes, for a total of 512 bits.
The encryption process consists of updating the state with four round functions over 10 rounds.
The four round functions are SubBytes (SB), ShiftColumns (SC), MixRows (MR) and AddRoundKey (AK).
The SubBytes operation applies a non-linear permutation (the S-box) to each byte of the state independently.
The 8-bit S-box is composed of 3 smaller 4-bit S-boxes.
The ShiftColumns operation cyclically shifts each byte in each column of the state.
The MixRows operation is a right-multiplication of each row by an 8×8 matrix over formula_3.
The matrix is chosen such that the branch number (an important property when looking at resistance to differential cryptanalysis) is 9, which is maximal.
The AddRoundKey operation uses bitwise xor to add a key calculated by the key schedule to the current state.
The key schedule is identical to the encryption itself, except the AddRoundKey function is replaced by an AddRoundConstant function that adds a predetermined constant in each round.
The Whirlpool algorithm has undergone two revisions since its original 2000 specification.
As mentioned earlier, it is also the version adopted in the ISO/IEC 10118-3 international standard.
The authors provide reference implementations of the Whirlpool algorithm, including a version written in C and a version written in Java.
These reference implementations have been released into the public domain.
Two of the first widely used mainstream cryptographic programs that started using Whirlpool were FreeOTFE, followed by TrueCrypt in 2005.
VeraCrypt (a fork of TrueCrypt) included Whirlpool (the final version) as one of its supported hash algorithms.
Christopher Paul Mullin (born July 30, 1963) is an American retired professional basketball player and former head coach of the St. John's Red Storm.
He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors.
Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001.
He played with the Warriors from the 1985–86 until the 1996–97 season.
Thereafter, Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999–2000 season.
He retired after the 2000–01 season, playing for his original team, the Warriors.
On March 30, 2015, he was named 20th head coach of the St. John's University men's basketball team, his alma mater.
On April 9, 2019 he stepped down as the head coach of the St. John's University men's basketball team.
Mullin was born in Brooklyn, New York.
As a youth, he regularly traveled to the Bronx and Harlem, in predominately black neighborhoods, to play against the best basketball players in New York City.
His name began to spread while playing CYO basketball at St. Thomas Aquinas Parish on Flatlands Avenue.
Mullin began his high school career at Power Memorial Academy, where he was a teammate of Mario Elie.
He transferred as a junior to Xaverian High School and led them to a New York Class A state championship in 1981.
After signing, Mullin averaged 16.6 points per game in his freshman year (also setting the school freshman record for points scored).
As a senior who averaged 19.8 points per game, Mullin led St. John's to the 1985 Final Four and its first #1 ranking since 1951.
Mullin, who averaged 19.5 points per game, finished his career as the Redmen's all-time leading scorer with 2,440 career points.
From 1983–1985, Mullin was also named the Big East conference's player of the year, making him the only men's basketball player to receive this award three different seasons.
In the 1985 NBA draft, the Golden State Warriors selected Mullin in the first round with the seventh pick.
In his second season, 1986–87, the Warriors advanced to the Western Conference semifinals under George Karl, where they lost to the eventual NBA champion Los Angeles Lakers.
The next season, Don Nelson became the Warriors' coach and had plans to move Mullin to small forward.
During his third season in the NBA, Mullin admitted to Nelson that he was an alcoholic.
After missing several practices, Mullin was suspended, then entered an alcohol rehabilitation program.
For five consecutive seasons, from 1988 until 1993, Mullin scored an average of 25 or more points and five rebounds.
Additionally, the Warriors made five straight playoff appearances.
that were the focal stars of this playoff run.
A five-time All-Star, Mullin also won Olympic gold twice—as a member of the 1984 amateur team, and for the 1992 Dream Team.
During the 1992 Summer Olympics, Mullin, who started two games, averaged 12.9 points per game, shot 61.9% from the field and 53.8% from the three-point line.
In 1993, Nelson traded for Chris Webber on NBA Draft day, hoping to make the Warriors stronger in the frontcourt.
Mullin's body began breaking down, and he began to miss significant numbers of games.
The Warriors had a successful first season with Webber, but he and Nelson began to bicker over his use as a player.
This led Nelson to resign, and subsequent coaches saw Mullin as injury-prone and began to center the team around Latrell Sprewell.
Mullin was traded after the 1996–97 season to the Indiana Pacers for second-year center Erick Dampier and NBA journeyman Duane Ferrell.
He had a career high in 3-point shots made (107) and led the NBA in free-throw percentage (.939) that season as well.
Bird began to phase Mullin out and give more time to Jalen Rose at small forward during his second season with the team.
After that season, Mullin was waived by the Pacers.
He again signed with Warriors for the 2000–01 season, his last season as a player.
He was on the All-NBA second team (1989 and 1991), third team (1990), and first team (1992).
After his playing days were over, Mullin was hired by the Warriors as a special assistant, dealing with daily business operations.
On April 22, 2004, he was named Executive Vice President of Basketball Operations for the team.
On May 11, 2009, the team announced that Mullin's expiring contract would not be renewed.
He was replaced by Larry Riley as the Warriors' General Manager.
Mullin began working with the Sacramento Kings in May 2013 when Vivek Ranadivé became owner.
In September 2013, the Sacramento Kings hired him as an advisor.
As an advisor, Mullin's duties were not only to provide advice to Ranadive and D'Alessandro on player transactions, but to also supervise the organization's college and overseas scouting program.
Mullin has worked as an NBA analyst for ESPN.
On October 22, 2010, Mullin made his network debut as an ESPN studio analyst on Kia NBA Countdown.
In December 2011, Mullin worked with the ESPN broadcasting crew for Mark Jackson's coaching debut with the Golden State Warriors.
Mullin joined his former television colleagues, Jeff Van Gundy and Mike Breen to announce the game against the Los Angeles Clippers in the season opener and Christmas finale.
In September 2019, after leaving St. John's University, Mullin was announced as a pregame and postgame studio analyst for Warriors games on NBC Sports Bay Area.
He also will contribute to Warriors coverage on radio affiliate KNBR.
On March 30, 2015 Mullin accepted the vacant head coaching position at St. John's University.
In the 2018-19 season, his team reached the NCAA tournament as they went 21-13 and reached the First Four.
The 21 wins matched their highest total since 1999-2000.
On February 28, 2011, Mullin was elected to the College Basketball Hall of Fame.
On April 4, 2011, Mullin was inducted again to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, this time for his individual career.
On March 19, 2012, Mullin's number 17 was retired by the Golden State Warriors becoming the sixth player in team history to have their jersey retired.
Mullin is a devout Roman Catholic, and has stated that he relies upon his faith daily.
He and his wife, Liz, have four children: Sean, Christopher, Liam and Kiera.
Mullin was very good friends with former teammate, Sudanese NBA player Manute Bol.
After Bol was badly injured in a taxi cab incident in 2004, Mullin and the Warriors offered to raise money for Bol's medical bills by organizing a fantasy camp.
In March 2012, PG&E joined the Golden State Warriors to restore a pair of basketball courts in Mullin's honor.
In July 2014, Mullin was featured at a wheelchair basketball charity and opportunity event hosted in Puerto Rico by Max International.
Before the event, he was presented a jersey from Federacion de Baloncesto en Silla de Ruedas de Puerto Rico (FEBASIRU), the local wheelchair basketball team.
It is named after the German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
Abraham de Moivre originally discovered this type of integral in 1733, while Gauss published the precise integral in 1809.
The integral has a wide range of applications.
For example, with a slight change of variables it is used to compute the normalizing constant of the normal distribution.
The same integral with finite limits is closely related to both the error function and the cumulative distribution function of the normal distribution.
In physics this type of integral appears frequently, for example, in quantum mechanics, to find the probability density of the ground state of the harmonic oscillator.
This integral is also used in the path integral formulation, to find the propagator of the harmonic oscillator, and in statistical mechanics, to find its partition function.
The Gaussian integral is encountered very often in physics and numerous generalizations of the integral are encountered in quantum field theory.
Comparing these two computations yields the integral, though one should take care about the improper integrals involved.
A different technique, which goes back to Laplace (1812), is the following.
where formula_35 is the gamma function.
This shows why the factorial of a half-integer is a rational multiple of formula_36.
which can be obtained by substituting formula_38 in the integrand of the gamma function to get formula_39 .
This form is useful for calculating expectations of some continuous probability distributions related to the normal distribution, such as the log-normal distribution, for example.
where the integral is understood to be over R. This fact is applied in the study of the multivariate normal distribution.
(It works for some functions and fails for others.
The exponential over a differential operator is understood as a power series.
There is still the problem, though, that formula_45 is infinite and also, the functional determinant would also be infinite in general.
In the DeWitt notation, the equation looks identical to the finite-dimensional case.
An easy way to derive these is by parameter differentiation.
One could also integrate by parts and find a recurrence relation to solve this.
zeros of which mark the singularities of the integral.
However, the integral may also depend on other invariants.
Exponentials of other even polynomials can numerically be solved using series.
These may be interpreted as formal calculations when there is no convergence.
These integrals turn up in subjects such as quantum field theory.
Tony Declan James Slattery (born 9 November 1959) is an English actor and comedian.
Slattery was born in Stonebridge, north London, into a working-class background, the fifth and last child of Irish immigrants, Michael and Margaret Slattery.
He was much younger than his sister, Marlene, and his triplet brothers, Christopher, Michael and Stephen.
Slattery held a black belt in judo and represented England internationally in the under-15s.
At the University of Cambridge, Slattery discovered a love of the theatre, taking delight in making people laugh.
He met Stephen Fry, who invited him to join the Cambridge Footlights.
Other members at that time included Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson, Sandi Toksvig, Jan Ravens and Richard Vranch.
The following year, Slattery was made President of the Footlights.
He has also been a regular guest with the Comedy Store Players, both at the Comedy Store in London and on tour.
Early in the 1990s he appeared on many TV shows to the extent that he was a target of satire.
Only one series was ever made.
Personal problems later overshadowed Slattery's career, leading to a reduced profile.
Due to an extended period of illness, he undertook only very occasional television work from the mid-1990s to the early 2000s.
In 2007 he played Tom O'Driscoll in the feature film 'Lady Godiva Back In The Saddle'.
Alan Hayes, who was investigating the murder of Jim Fenner.
He announced at the end of the show that he would donate his prize money to the Terrence Higgins Trust.
Eventually, one of his friends broke down the door of his flat and persuaded him to go to hospital.
He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder.
In 1998, he was elected as Rector of the University of Dundee.
In March 2019 he held a Comedy Gala in Hoylake to raise money for a charity close to his heart, Bipolar UK.
The night included sets from a variety of comedians.
With time, an uncorrected PDA usually leads to pulmonary hypertension followed by right-sided heart failure.
The ductus arteriosus is a fetal blood vessel that normally closes soon after birth.
PDA is common in newborns with persistent respiratory problems such as hypoxia, and has a high occurrence in premature newborns.
Premature newborns are more likely to be hypoxic and have PDA due to underdevelopment of the heart and lungs.
In these cases, prostaglandins are used to keep the PDA open, and NSAIDs are not administered until surgical correction of the two defects is completed.
Patients typically present in good health, with normal respirations and heart rate.
Prominent suprasternal and carotid pulsations may be noted secondary to increased left ventricular stroke volume.
PDA is usually diagnosed using noninvasive techniques.
Echocardiography (in which sound waves are used to capture the motion of the heart) and associated Doppler studies are the primary methods of detecting PDA.
A small PDA most often accompanies a normal-sized heart and normal blood flow to the lungs.
A large PDA generally accompanies an enlarged cardiac silhouette and increased blood flow to the lungs.
Some evidence suggests that indomethacin administration on the first day of life to all preterm infants reduces the risk of developing a PDA and the complications associated with PDA.
Indomethacin treatment in premature infants also may reduce the need for surgical intervention.
Neonates without adverse symptoms may simply be monitored as outpatients, while symptomatic PDA can be treated with both surgical and non-surgical methods.
Devices developed by Franz Freudenthal block the blood vessel with woven structures of nitinol wire.
Recent findings from a systematic review concluded that, for closure of a PDA in preterm and/or low birth weight infants, ibuprofen is as effective as indomethacin.
It also causes fewer side effects (such as transient acute kidney injury) and reduces the risk of necrotising enterocolitis.
A review and meta-analysis showed that paracetamol may be effective for closure of a PDA in preterm infants.
While indomethacin can be used to close a PDA, some neonates require their PDA be kept open.
Keeping a ductus arteriosus patent is indicated in neonates born with concurrent heart malformations, such as transposition of the great arteries.
Drugs such as alprostadil, a PGE-1 analog, can be used to keep a PDA open until the primary defect is corrected surgically.
If left untreated, the disease may progress from left-to-right shunt (acyanotic heart) to right-to-left shunt (cyanotic heart), called Eisenmenger's syndrome.
Pulmonary hypertension is a potential long-term outcome, which may require a heart and/or lung transplant.
Another complication of PDA is intraventricular hemorrhage.
Since PDA is usually identified in infants, it is less common in adults, but it can have serious consequences, and is usually corrected surgically upon diagnosis.
1500 - died in Cesena before 1551).
The persona of Pier Angelo Manzolli was created by Jacopo Facciolati in the eighteenth-century.
It was translated into several languages, but fell under the ban of the Inquisition on the ground of its rationalizing tendencies.
As a Christian humanist poet, he features strongly in the grammar-school education of 16th century England, translations including that of 1565 by Barnabe Googe.
Mount Marty College is a private Benedictine liberal arts college in Yankton, South Dakota.
It has more than 1,100 students enrolled from 25 states and 5 countries.
Men's sports include archery, baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, tennis, and track & field.
Women's sports include archery, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, tennis, track & field, and volleyball.
Mount Marty College is located in Yankton, South Dakota, a town of 15,000 people.
Located on the bluffs of the Missouri River, the 80-acre campus has a mix of modern and historic buildings.
MMC also has locations in Watertown and Sioux Falls.
Mount Marty College enrolls over 1100 students of all faiths.
Students come from 25 states and 5 foreign countries.
Marthinus Christoffel Johannes van Schalkwyk (born 10 November 1959) is a South African politician, academic, lawyer, and apartheid-era intelligence operative.
He is also a former MP and Minister of Tourism in the Cabinet of South Africa.
Van Schalkwyk matriculated from Pietersburg High School in 1977.
Later, he would lecture Political Science at Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) and University of Stellenbosch.
He remained the NNP's leader until its dissolution on 9 April 2005.
He also served as Premier of the Western Cape and Leader of the Opposition in the Parliament of South Africa.
He was however one of the few National Party politicians who remained active in politics after the party's decline.
On 29 April 2004 Van Schalkwyk was appointed by President Thabo Mbeki as Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism for South Africa.
He held the position until May 2009, when a new Ministry of Water and Environmental Affairs was created and he became Minister of Tourism.
Van Schalkwyk is currently serving as South Africa's ambassador to Greece (2015- ).
Van Schalkwyk is married to Suzette Minama Labuschagne and has a son, Christiaan, and a daughter, Maryke.
Trinity Lutheran College was a private Christian liberal arts college in Everett, Washington.
It offered bachelor's degrees, associate degrees, and 1-year certificates.
The college ceased instruction in 2016.
Lutheran Bible Institute of Seattle (LBI) was founded in 1944 as an extension of the Lutheran Bible Institute based in Minneapolis and became independent in 1959.
LBI initially operated out of Gethsemane Lutheran Church in downtown Seattle.
Growing enrollment led to relocating to a new campus on Seattle's Greenwood Avenue in 1949.
Shortly thereafter LBI sold a significant portion of their unused property on the south side of the school to a developer.
LBI played a key role in the development of this property, transforming it into a thriving retirement community presently known as Providence Point in honor of the previous school.
In 1982, LBI became regionally accredited by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges (now Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities).
LBI changed its name to Trinity Lutheran College in 1999 to reflect its status as an accredited four-year college.
Trinity began to add new majors, including music and worship, early childhood education, business management, psychology, and communications.
Dr. Kevin Bates (chair of the college's board of directors) released an open letter expressing a plan to end operation of the college.
Academic instruction ceased on May 7, 2016, with more than 70 students receiving degrees at the final commencement ceremony.
The college's supporting organization, the Trinity Education Foundation, still exists today, providing scholarship support to students attending private Christian colleges in the Pacific Northwest.
Intercollegiate athletics programs offered at the time of the college's closure included men's and women's cross-country, golf, soccer, swimming and track and field.
Teams played as members of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and Division I members of the National Christian College Athletics Association (NCCAA).
The Campus Center had six floors devoted to classrooms, administrative offices, faculty offices, the library, a student store, and a commons area.
A chapel and additional classroom space was added in 2014.
The center was served by a parking garage connected via a skywalk.
Student housing was provided in a nearby apartment complex and the YMCA, adjacent to the campus center, was available for student recreation use.
After the college's closing, the campus center was sold to Funko to serve as their new corporate headquarters.
Edward Andrew Schultz (January 27, 1954 – July 5, 2018) was an American television and radio host, a political commentator, news anchor, and a sports broadcaster.
He attended Larchmont Elementary School, Blair Junior High, and graduated in 1972 from Maury High School in Norfolk.
He moved to Minnesota to play football on a scholarship from Minnesota State University Moorhead.
He made All-American and became the NAIA passing leader in 1977 and signed as a free agent with the Oakland Raiders.
In 1979, Schultz tried out for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League.
After his football career, he worked as a sportscaster in Fargo, North Dakota, for two local stations, first KTHI-TV (now KVLY-TV) then on WDAY-TV beginning 1983.
Schultz anchored nightly sports broadcasts at WDAY-TV and starting in 1982 did radio play-by-play of North Dakota State University (NDSU) football games.
Schultz left as UND play-by-play man in 2003 to focus on his national radio show.
In 1992, Schultz became a conservative political talk show host on WDAY.
In 1996, Schultz moved to KFGO.
His political views became more liberal after he visited a Salvation Army cafeteria in 1998 and later took his radio show on the road riding in a 38-foot motorhome.
In 2005, Schultz began a nationally syndicated radio show with a liberal-leaning perspective; the expansion was funded by the New York-based nonprofit called Democracy Radio.
The program was also heard on Armed Forces Radio.
Schultz's radio show moved to New York City in May 2009, a relocation brought on by his new television show at MSNBC.
Goldman was a frequent substitute host because he maintained high ratings for Schultz's show.
Goldman's popularity made it a natural step for him to host his own national talk show.
Feminist organizations, including the Women's Media Center, called for his suspension.
I am deeply sorry, and I apologize.
It was wrong, uncalled for and I recognize the severity of what I said.
He offered an indefinite self-suspension without pay.
He apologized, and I accept his apology.
MSNBC issued a statement saying that it had accepted Schultz's offer to take one week of unpaid leave over the matter.
Schultz ended his radio show on May 23, 2014.
This is on me, you know.
ET time slot on January 24, 2011.
On August 15, 2011, Schultz used an edited video clip of Texas Governor Rick Perry at a rally talking about the national debt crisis.
The following day on his TV show Schultz apologized for taking Governor Perry out of context.
In April 2011, NBC News producer and sound engineer Michael Queen sued Schultz, claiming Schultz should have compensated him for helping him get a TV show on MSNBC.
Schultz argued there was no such agreement with Queen, and countersued Queen.
On April 30, 2012, Washington federal district court Judge Beryl A. Howell issued a summary judgment that neither party owed anything to the other party.
Schultz left his nightly 8 p.m.
ET show to host a twice-a-week MSNBC show on weekends from 5 p.m. to 6 p.m.
On July 30, 2015, MSNBC President Phil Griffin announced that the series had been cancelled in an effort to transition to news reporting.
The program aired its final episode on July 31, 2015, without Schultz being present.
After cancellation on MSNBC, Schultz did a half-hour podcast every weekday commenting on news and issues.
His platform was much more mobile and able to take his show to the streets among those people whom he supported in the labor movement.
In the late 1990s, Schultz stated that a series of events changed his political views from the right of the political spectrum to left of the spectrum.
One event was his mother's battle with Alzheimer's disease, which began a long, slow decline of her mental health.
Schultz found it frustrating trying to get her the services that she needed.
Another was that he met a psychiatric nurse named Wendy who ran a homeless shelter in Fargo, North Dakota.
He attributed much of his political change to her.
He says that was the moment he began to look at poverty differently.
He became a Democrat in 2000, marking the formal turn in his politics from conservative to liberal.
He began to hold events to raise money for people in the heartland who were going through tough times.
He stated that he and his sons were gun owners, although he supported some gun control measures.
In the 2016 presidential election, Schultz endorsed U.S.
Senator Bernie Sanders for President of the United States.
Schultz died of natural causes on July 5, 2018.
At the time of his death he was a news anchor for RT America, part of Russia's international cable network.
A Facebook post from Independent U.S.
It is the one of the official languages of the Government of India.
Meitei is the most spoken Sino-Tibetan language of India and the most spoken language in Northeast India after Bengali and Assamese.
In the 2011 census of India, there were 1.8 million native speakers of Meitei.
However, there are around 200,000 native speakers of Meitei abroad.
Meiteilon is also spoken in the Northeast Indian states of Assam and Tripura and in Bangladesh and Burma (now Myanmar).
It is currently classified as a vulnerable language by UNESCO.
Meiteilon is a tonal language whose exact classification within Sino-Tibetan remains unclear.
It has lexical resemblances to Kuki and Tangkhul Naga.
Education in government schools is provided in Meiteilon through the eighth standard.
This term is used by most western linguistic scholarship.
The term is derived from name of the state of Manipur.
The only exceptions to this occurrence are the speech differences of the dialects found in Tripura, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
The exact number of dialects of Meitei is unknown.
The three main dialects of Meitei are: Meitei proper, Loi and Pangal.
Differences between these dialects are primarily characterised by the extensions of new sounds and tonal shifts.
Meitei proper is considered, of the three, to be the standard variety—and is viewed as more dynamic than the other two dialects.
Devi (2002) compares the Imphal, Andro, Koutruk, and Kakching dialects of Meitei.
Meetei language is an SOV language, though topics can be fronted.
The Meitei language is a tonal language.
There is a controversy over whether there are two or three tones.
Note: the central vowel /ɐ/ is transcribed as <ə> in recent linguistic work on Meitei.
However, phonetically it is never [ə], but more usually [ɐ].
It is assimilated to a following approximant: /ɐw/ = /ow/, /ɐj/ = [ej].
A velar deletion is noted to occur on the suffix -lək when following a syllable ending with a /k/ phoneme.
Meitei has a dissimilatory process similar to Grassmann's law found in Ancient Greek and Sanskrit, though occurring on the second aspirate.
Here, an aspirated consonant is deaspirated if preceded by an aspirated consonant (including ) in the previous syllable.
The deaspirated consonants are then voiced between sonorants.
Meitei has its own script, which was used until the 18th century.
Its earliest use is not known.
Pamheiba, the ruler of the Manipur Kingdom who introduced Hinduism, banned the use of the Meitei script and adopted the Bengali script.
Now in schools and colleges, the Bengali script is gradually being replaced by the Meitei script.
The local organisations have played a major role in spreading awareness about their own script.
Between 1709 and the middle of the 20th century, the Meitei language was written using the Bengali script.
During the 1940s and 1950s, Meitei scholars began campaigning to bring back the Old Meitei (Old Manipuri) alphabet.
The current Meitei alphabet is a reconstruction of the ancient Meitei script.
Since the early 1980s, the Meitei alphabet has been taught in schools in Manipur.
It is a syllabic alphabet in which consonants all have an inherent vowel /a/.
Other vowels are written as independent letters or by using diacritical marks that are written above, below, before or after the consonant they belong to.
Each letter is named after a part of the human body.
There are some texts from the Maring and Limbu tribes of Manipur, which were written in the Meitei script.
There exists an informal, but fairly consistent practical spelling of Meitei in Latin script.
This spelling is used in the transcription of personal names and place names, and it is extensively used on the internet (Facebook, blogspots, etc.).
It is also found in academic publications, for the spelling of Meitei book titles and the like (examples can be seen in the References, below).
This spelling, on the whole, offers a transparent, unambiguous representation of the Meitei sound system, although the tones are usually not marked.
Bangladesh and India currently use the Bengali script.
Verbs associated with the pluralised nouns are unaffected.
When adjectives are used to be more clear, Meitei utilises separate words and does not add a suffix to the noun.
Compound verbs are created by combining root verbs each ending with aspect markers.
Aspect markers appear as suffixes that clarify verb tense and appear at the end of the compound verb.
The culture involved with the Meitei language is rooted deeply with pride and tradition based on having respect to the community elders.
Young children who do not know about the tales that have been passed on from generation to generation are very rare.
The Meitei language is known to be one of the oldest languages in northeastern India and has a lengthy 2000-year period of existence.
The history behind the Meitei language itself comes primarily from the medieval period of northeastern India.
Northwest Indian College (Xwlemi Elh>Tal>Nexw Squl) is a public college in Bellingham, Washington.
It was established by the Lummi Nation and is the only accredited Tribal College or University serving reservation communities of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.
In 1983, the Lummi Nation chartered the Lummi Community College to fulfill the need for a more comprehensive post-secondary education for tribal members.
The Lummi Community College campaigned for accreditation by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities in 1988.
The Commission affirmed accreditation in 1993, and Lummi Community College became Northwest Indian College.
Years of expansion and dedication resulted in the college gaining accreditation as a four-year, baccalaureate degree-granting institution effective September 2008 by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
Northwest Indian College is an accredited four-year college located on the Lummi Indian Reservation in Washington state, near the city of Bellingham.
In addition the NWIC's main campus in Lummi, the college has six sites located in Swinomish, Tulalip, Port Gamble S'Klallam, Muckleshoot, Nisqually, and Nez Perce.
The college is an open enrollment school, meaning no SAT or ACT scores are needed to apply.
NWIC's president since 2012 is Justin Guillory, a descendant of the Nez Perce Tribe from the Nez Perce Indian Reservation in Lapwai, Idaho.
NWIC was created in response to the higher education needs of American Indians.
NWIC generally serves geographically isolated populations that have no other means accessing education beyond the high school level.
Scholarships are available through the American Indian College Fund (AICF) and the NWIC Foundation.
It is a transposing instrument, sounding a minor third lower than it is notated, i.e.
The bell is pear-shaped and the instrument uses a bocal, similar to but shorter than that of the cor anglais.
Johann Sebastian Bach wrote many pieces—a concerto, many of his cantatas, and the movement of his Mass in B minor—for the instrument.
Georg Philipp Telemann also frequently employed the oboe d'amore.
New instruments cost approximately £8,250 at 2016 prices (roughly $11,885 US), comparable to the cost of a new cor anglais.
Hog-dog rodeo or hog-dogging, is a spectator event that simulates wild or feral boar hunting with dogs.
In most cases, bay dogs psychologically control the pig and no physical contact occurs.
In some cases, however, such as Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials, along with bay dog events, catch dog events have been included in the past.
In these, specially bred and equipped dogs caught and held the hog by the ears before the animals were quickly separated by a person who hog-tied the pig.
The dogs most commonly used are Catahoula and Black Mouth Curs or specially bred mixes.
The event was timed, and the quickest time won.
The dogs were outfitted with Kevlar chest and neck armor.
Spectators are generally charged an entrance fee.
In some events, spectators bet on which dog will have the best time.
Dog owners pay an entry fee, which may be divided among the owners of the winning dogs and the operator of the rodeo.
In others, the winning dogs get a certificate and no cash prizes are involved.
Some hog-dog rodeos feature a piglet chase for kids.
A muzzled feral piglet is released into an area filled with children, who try to catch the piglet.
The child who manages to catch the piglet wins a prize.
Hog-dogging developed from the training and hunting of specialized boar-hunting dogs.
The control of the wild hog population is important because wild hogs are not an indigenous species and dominate and destroy the environment that all species depend upon.
The trials were first organized in 1995 as part of the celebration of former governor and well-known hog hunter Earl K. Long's 100th birthday.
In these trials, a group of five judges scores the dogs' skill at baying the hog (cornering it and causing it to stand still).
Events are classed by the age of the dog and the number of dogs attempting the bay.
This sport had been going on for decades before the Uncle Earl's annual meet legitimized and made the sport a state-recognized event.
Any bay dog that catches in a bay trial is disqualified.
Clarke was arguably the person most responsible for the 1916 Easter Rising.
In 1865, after spending some years in South Africa, Sgt.
Clarke was transferred to Dungannon, County Tyrone, Ireland, and it was there that Tom grew up.
They were driven back, however, and Clarke, fearing arrest, fled to the United States.
British authorities were already following those involved, aided by informants, and Clarke was arrested in possession of dynamite, along with three others.
He was tried and sentenced to penal servitude for life on 28 May 1883 at London's Old Bailey.
He subsequently served 15 years in Pentonville and other British prisons.
In 1896, he was one of five remaining Fenian prisoners in British jails and a series of public meetings in Ireland called for their release.
I have learned in my many visits to Portland for five years to love, honour and respect Henry Wilson.
I have seen day after day how his brave spirit was keeping him alive ...
Henry Wilson was, as historian Dermot Meleady points out, the alias of Tom Clarke.
Clarke worked for the Clan na Gael under John Devoy.
In 1906 the couple moved to a farm in Manorville, New York, and bought another there in 1907, shortly before returning to Ireland later that same year.
Clarke had a very close kinship with Hobson, who along with Seán MacDermott, became his protegé.
Though most of the hard-liners stood against this, Redmond's decree was accepted, partially due to the support given by Hobson.
Clarke never forgave him for what he considered a treasonous act.
Following Clarke's falling out with Hobson, MacDermott and Clarke became almost inseparable.
In 1915 Clarke and MacDermott established the Military Committee of the IRB to plan what later became the Easter Rising.
The members were Pearse, Ceannt and Joseph Plunkett, with Clarke and MacDermott adding themselves shortly thereafter.
When the old Fenian Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa died in 1915 Clarke used his funeral (and Pearse's graveside oration) to mobilise the Volunteers and heighten expectation of imminent action.
These seven men were the signatories of the Proclamation of the Republic, with Clarke as the first signatory.
Kathleen Clarke later claimed that her husband, and not Pearse, was first president of the Irish Republic.
Though he held no formal military rank, Clarke was recognised by the garrison as one of the commanders, and was active throughout the week.
Late in the week, the GPO had to be evacuated due to fire.
The leaders gathered in a house in Moore Street, from where Pearse ordered the surrender on 29 April.
He was arrested after the surrender.
He and other revolutionaries were taken to the Rotunda where he was stripped of his clothing in front of the other prisoners.
He was later held in Kilmainham Gaol.
He was court-martialled and executed by firing squad, along with Pearse and MacDonagh on 3 May 1916.
His widow Kathleen was elected a TD in the First and Second Dála, notably speaking against the Anglo-Irish Treaty.
In ice hockey and lacrosse, it’s a statistic that represents the percentage of shots on goal a goaltender stops.
It is calculated by dividing the number of saves by the total number of shots on goal.
National Hockey League goaltenders typically have a save percentage above .900, and National Lacrosse League goaltenders typically have a save percentage above .750.
In ice hockey internationally, a save percentage is expressed as a true percentage (e.g.
Save percentage applies in an analogous way to goalkeepers in association football.
Save percentage in baseball applies to relief pitchers, particularly closers.
This is the quotient of the number of successful saves and the number of save opportunities.
Unfiltered was a morning show on Air America Radio hosted by Rachel Maddow, Lizz Winstead and Chuck D.
Winstead left Air America March 3, 2005.
At the time, word was that the split is amicable among all parties.
However, in May 2005 Winstead sued Air America for back pay.
Winstead currently (June 2005) blogs on The Huffington Post.
Fukada Kyoko was born and raised in Tokyo, Japan.
That same year, she graduated from Horikoshi High School.
The church of the was built by order of Queen Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII.
Louis XIV himself is said to have laid the cornerstone for the in a ceremony that took place April 1, 1645, when he was seven years old.
The church of the Val-de-Grâce, designed by and , is considered by some as Paris's best example of baroque architecture (curving lines, elaborate ornamentation, and harmony of different elements).
Construction began in 1645, and was completed in 1667.
As a result, the church's exquisite interior is one of the few unspoiled remnants of Paris's pre-Revolution grandeur.
Following the Revolution, the buildings were converted into a military hospital.
The present-day hospital was built in the 1970s and completed in 1979.
It has a capacity of 350 beds, in various specialties.
The hospital is accessible to military personnel in need of medical aid as well as to any person with health coverage under the French social security system.
It is famous for being the place where the top officials of the French Republic generally get treated for ailment.
The statue standing in the courtyard is that of (as sculpted by in 1843), who was Napoleon's personal surgeon and innovator of the concept of battlefield triage.
The old abbey alongside the church is now a museum of French army medicine.
Tours of the museum and church are available for a small fee (being a military facility, the grounds are under military guard and tourists are escorted).
Cameras are not permitted except for inside the church itself.
The last emperor of Vietnam, , died at hospital on July 30, 1997, aged 83.
During World War I, and , surrealist artists, were enlisted as physicians-in-training at the hospital.
As a part of the French government's efforts to keep morale up during the war, a museum of reconstructive surgery was built in the hospital.
The exhibits consisted of wax sculptures of deformed human faces and the results of reconstructive surgery.
Beetlejuice is an animated television series that ran from September 9, 1989 to October 26, 1991 on ABC and on Fox from September 9, 1991 to December 6, 1991.
Loosely based on the American 1988 film of the same name, it was developed and executive-produced by the film's director, Tim Burton.
Danny Elfman's theme for the film was arranged for the cartoon series by Elfman himself.
As in the film, Lydia could summon Beetlejuice out of the Neitherworld (or go there herself) by calling his name three times.
The series's humor relied heavily on sight gags, wordplay, and allusiveness.
Many episodes, especially towards the end of the run, were parodies of famous films, books, and TV shows.
Lydia often travels to the 'Neitherworld' (changed from 'Afterlife') to have adventures with Beetlejuice.
These adventures could involve fun activities together, Lydia saving Beetlejuice from a bad situation, or scolding him for a money making scam.
Warner Bros. released most of the first season of the show on six video-cassettes by December 21, 1993.
They also released Season 1 on the same day to retail stores.
Seasons 2 & 3 were released on March 18, 2014.
The Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) is the fisheries policy of the European Union (EU).
It sets quotas for which member states are allowed to catch each type of fish, as well as encouraging the fishing industry by various market interventions.
In 2004 it had a budget of €931 million, approximately 0.75% of the EU budget.
Decisions are now made by the Council of the European Union, and the European Parliament acting together under the co-decision procedure.
The common fisheries policy was created to manage fish stock for the European Union as a whole.
Agricultural products in the treaty meaning the products of the soil, of stock-farming and of fisheries and products of first-stage processing directly related to these products.
It did not make any other specific mention of fisheries or common fishing areas.
Fishing is a relatively unimportant economic activity within the EU.
It contributes generally less than 1% to gross national product.
In 2007 the fisheries sector employed 141,110 fishermen.
In 2007, 6.4 million tonnes of fish were caught by EU countries.
The EU fleet has 97,000 vessels of varying sizes.
Fish farming produced a further 1 million tonnes of fish and shellfish and employed another 85,000 people.
The shortfall between fish catches and demand varies, but there is an EU trade deficit in processed fish products of €3 billion.
The combined EU fishing fleets land about 6 million tonnes of fish per year, of which about 700,000 tonnes are from UK waters.
The UK's share of the overall EU fishing catch in 2014 was 752,000 tonnes, the second largest catch of any country in the EU.
This proportion is determined by the London Fisheries Convention of 1964 and by the EU's Common Fisheries Policy.
In Fraserburgh, Scotland, the fishing industry creates 40% of employment and a similar figure in Peterhead.
They are the EU's largest fishing ports and home to the pelagic vessel fleet.
It is often in areas where other employment opportunities are limited.
For this reason, community funds have been made available to fishing as a means of encouraging regional development.
The market for fish and fish products has changed in recent years.
Supermarkets are now the main buyers of fish and expect steady supplies.
Fresh fish sales have fallen, but demand for processed fish and prepared meals has grown.
Despite this, employment in fish processing has been falling, with 60% of fish consumed in the EU coming from elsewhere.
This is partly due to improvements in the ability to transport fresh fish internationally.
Competitiveness of the EU fishing industry has been affected by overcapacity and shortages of fish to catch.
Fish farming is the fastest growing area of world food production.
In 1995 it produced in value of world production of fish and shellfish.
The main species in the EU are trout, salmon, mussels and oysters, but interest has been shown in sea bass, sea bream and turbot.
Community support began in 1971 for inland fish farming, but was extended to other areas in the late 1970s.
EU support covers similar areas to other land installations, but with additional concerns of technical and environmental problems caused by introducing major fish concentrations where farms are built.
The industry suffers problems due to fluctuating demand for farmed fish.
The CFP sets quotas for how much of each species can be caught in a certain ICES Statistical Area or groups of areas on a yearly or two-yearly basis.
Each country is given a quota based upon the total available (Total Allowable Catch, TAC) and their traditional share (percentage).
TACs are fixed annually by the Council of Ministers.
They consider proposals drawn up by the European Commission, which consults its own scientific advisers (Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee of Fisheries, STECF).
STECF generally provides its advice to the European Commission taking account of the work conducted by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES).
The Council of Ministers furthermore (when relevant) takes account of the views of non-EU fishing nations and the advice coming directly from ICES, which is independent of EU institutions.
After quotas are fixed by the Council of Ministers, each EU member state is responsible for policing its own quota.
Countries distribute their quotas among fishermen using different systems.
The Basic Regulation sets the common principles for the EU management, under which each Member State can use different management approaches as licences, limited entry or individual fishing quota.
Catches and landings must be recorded.
Regulations cover the kind of fishing gear that may be used.
Areas may be closed from fishing to allow stocks to recover.
Choice of mesh is complicated, because mature fish of different species are naturally different sizes and require different nets.
In 1977 an aid programme was introduced to improve the fish processing industries.
This includes such things as fish filleting, salting, drying, smoking, cooking, freezing and canning.
It was intended to indirectly assist the catching industry.
There has been an attempt to introduce new technologies to the sector, improve hygiene conditions, and also fund conversions of fish processing factories to other uses.
Each country is given a target for the size of its fleet.
Funding is available to assist modernisation of boats and installations, but also to buy-out fishermen to reduce the fleet size.
Money is available for advertising campaigns to encourage consumption of fish species that are not over-fished, or are unfamiliar to the public.
Also, grants are available to assist the industry in improving product quality and managing quotas.
There are now more than 160 producer organisations (PO) in the EU.
These are voluntary organisations set up by fishermen or fish farmers to assist in selling their product.
Organisations are required to develop plans to adjust fish catches to market demand.
They may require non-members fishing in the same areas to follow the same restrictions as members.
They are empowered to take produce out of the market if prices fall below levels set by the Council of Ministers and receive compensation from the EU.
Levels of compensation are set such that price falls as the amount of fish involved increases.
Fish stocks may be stored and later returned to the market, or sold for animal feed.
Buying-up of stocks must only be to cover occasional surpluses.
Tuna fishermen have a scheme where surplus stock is not bought up, but fishermen receive direct compensation if their income falls.
Fishing rights to fisheries outside the EU were significantly reduced when exclusive economic zones were defined in 1982.
The EU has negotiated agreements to recover some of these fishing grounds in return for alternative trading rights with the EU.
External trade is now affected by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), regulated by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Responsibility for fisheries in the Baltic sea was shared with the International Baltic Sea Fishery Commission (IBFC), to which the EU belonged until 1 January 2006.
The Commission ceased to exist on 1 January 2007.
Most Mediterranean fishing is confined to a 12-mile (22-km) strip considered territorial waters.
The EU belongs to the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) and the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna, which also makes recommendations for Mediterranean tuna.
In 1994 conservation regulations were introduced banning certain fishing methods.
In 1997 targets were set for tuna catches.
Enforcement is the responsibility of member states, but there is a community level inspection service to ensure that member states enforce the rules within their own country.
Member states are also under an obligation to ensure that their vessels observe EU agreements when operating outside the EU.
The regulations are also intended to harmonise penalties for breaking the regulations in different countries.
Enforcement involves managing quotas and implementing technical measures to preserve fish stocks.
Inspectors may check fishing gear and inspect the register of fish caught.
The type of fish caught is checked and compared to quotas of total permitted catch for a vessel.
Checks may be made in port or at sea, and using aerial photography.
Inspectors may also check fish processing factories to ensure that all fish is documented and can be traced to its source.
EU inspectors check that hygiene and processing regulations in any country exporting to the EU are satisfactory and of an equal standard to controls within the EU.
In a number of EU fisheries, illegal fishing accounts for one-third to one-half of all catches.
Fishing was initially funded under the European Agriculture Guidance and Guarantee Fund (EAGGF).
In 1993 a separate fund was established (FIFG), the Financial Instrument for Fisheries.
From 1994 to 1999 the budget for FIFG totalled 700 million ECU.
Any grant from FIFG must be accompanied by a minimum contribution from the national government.
A grant to business must include a proportionate contribution from the business itself.
Different rates of aid are applied to different regions.
From 2007 to 2013, the European Fisheries Fund (EFF) will provide approximately 4.3 billion Euro to the European fishing sector.
In 1997 North Sea states and EU representatives agreed a joint approach to identifying risks to the marine environment.
A precautionary approach was adopted to seek to prevent pollution before damage was caused to the environment.
Studies are being undertaken to monitor stocks of all fish, not just commercially important species.
The Common Fisheries Policy has been argued by certain commentators to have had disastrous consequences for the environment.
This view is contradicted by historical evidence revealing that fishing stocks have been in chronic decline over the last century as a result of intensive trawl fishing.
Nonetheless, the Common Fisheries Policy has continued the trend of ineffective fisheries management in European waters.
Indeed, the Common Fisheries Policy has done little if anything to reverse the decline of European fish stocks.
The common fisheries policy has been criticised by some fishermen who believe it is threatening their livelihoods.
EU quotas can mean that fish are thrown overboard after being caught.
The quotas is per species, but fishermen can only partly control what species they catch, so species with full quota get thrown.
Yet as they are dead, this does not alleviate the problem as it was intended to.
The Commission is not exclusively responsible for the setting of total allowable catches.
These are proposed by the commission but ultimately determined by the Council of [Fisheries] Ministers.
Allocation of national catch quotas to Member States is on a pre-determined basis—the so-called relative stability—giving each member state pre-determined percentages of the available fishing opportunities.
Although Member States hold some responsibilities, such as the distribution of quotas, it is argued that the EU retains too much authority over fisheries management.
The call for application of the subsidiarity principle to the CFP lies within the argument for its decentralisation.
This increasing monopoly and disregard for the wishes of the fisheries industry led to alienation of stakeholders and resulted in reduced compliance.
The failure of this increasingly centralised reform has proved to de-centralisation advocates that stakeholder participation in the governance process is crucial to the future success of fisheries governance.
The first rules were created in 1970.
This was adopted on the morning of 30 June 1970, a few hours before the applications to join were officially received.
This ensured that the regulations became part of the acquis communautaire before the new members joined, obliging them to accept the regulation.
Greenland left the EC in 1985, after having gained partial independence from Denmark in 1979.
When the fisheries policy was originally set up the intention was to create a free trade area in fish and fish products with common rules.
An exception was made for the coastal strip, which was reserved for local fishermen who had traditionally fished those areas.
A policy was created to assist modernisation of fishing vessels and on-shore installations.
In 1976 the EC extended its fishing waters from 12 nautical miles to 200 nautical miles ( to ) from the coast, in line with other international changes.
This required additional controls and the CFP as such was created in 1983.
This now had four areas of activity: conservation of stocks, vessels and installations, market controls, and external agreements with other nations.
It was determined that there had been over-investment in vessels, over-fishing and that numbers of fish landed were decreasing.
The review identified a need to improve compliance with the regulations.
This led to a tightening of regulations and better monitoring of individual vessels.
A second review was planned for 2002.
Although fishing could be managed by reducing the fleet size, available fish vary from year to year too much to make this sensible.
So a permit system was introduced stating where and when boats are allowed to fish.
Scientific studies were commissioned to better-determine available stocks and guide allocation of permits.
In 2009, the EU Commission launched a wide-ranging debate on the way that EU fisheries are managed.
It received input from EU citizens, organisations and EU-countries and published a report on the consultation.
In 2009, Iceland applied for European Union membership.
The Common Fisheries Policy was not acceptable to Iceland, but the country hoped to negotiate a better deal.
However, following a change in government Iceland withdrew their application.
In February 2013 the European Parliament voted for reform of the Common Fisheries Policy, including measures to protect endangered stocks, and the ending of discards.
The new CFP came into effect from 1 January 2014, though more talks with EU governments are involved.
Native legends often talk of the little people playing pranks on people, such as singing and then hiding when an inquisitive person searches for the music.
From tribe to tribe there are variations of what the little people's mannerisms were like, and whether they were good or evil may be different.
One of the common beliefs is that the little people create distractions to cause mischief.
They were believed to be gods by some.
One North American Native tribe believed that they lived in nearby caves.
The caves were never entered for fear of disturbing the little people.
A graveyard unearthed in the 1830s in Coshocton County, Ohio, was believed to contain skeletons belonging to a pygmy race.
The Native American little people have been said to reside in the Pryor Mountains of Montana and Wyoming.
Some members of the Crow tribe consider the little people to be sacred ancestors and require leaving an offering for them upon entry to the area.
Ojibwe myths also bring up a creature known as the Memegwaans, or Memegwaanswag (Plural), which seems to be different from the more common Little People variation of Memegwesi.
According to Basil H. Johnston, a Memegwaans is a little person without definitive form which is terrified of adult humans.
If an adult sees one, they will often cower on the ground, screaming and crying hysterically before vanishing in the blink of an eye.
They were also known as protectors of copper mines & were prayed to almost as patron saints of lost children.
This is more specific & different from the Memegwesi, which is often simply described as a short, hairy man.
Centres have more flexibility in their positioning and are expected to cover more ice surface than any other player.
Centres are ideally stronger, faster skaters who can back-check quickly from deep in the opposing zone.
Generally, centres are expected to be gifted passers more than goal scorers, although there are exceptions.
They also generally are the most defensively oriented forwards on the ice.
Centres usually play as part of a line of players that are substituted frequently to keep fresh and keep the game moving.
Centres are required to cover much of the ice in all three zones.
Where the centre tends to play in the offensive zone is usually a matter of coaching and personal preference.
Centres are responsible for keeping the flow of the game moving, and generally handle, and pass the puck more than any other position player.
Because of this, most good centres tend to score assists rather than goals because the play goes through them as they try to find open teammates.
His responsibilities in the zone are analogous to the classic number 10 playmaker in soccer.
Because the range of offensive styles teams like to use, exactly how centres are used in the offensive zone is as varied as the players themselves.
Generally the centre's role on offence is to move the offence through himself, setting up other players, and providing support for puck battles.
They roam around most areas of the ice in the zone and have a lot of freedom in decision making.
They are also expected to constantly be in motion causing defenders to have a hard time tracking them.
The matter of bringing the puck in the zone generally is accomplished in two ways.
The first involves the team's best puck carrier (usually the centre) using his speed and quickness to cross the blue line with the puck and set up the offence.
Once the puck is freed the offence can then set up as normal.
When a centre's winger is being attacked along the boards, the centre can take position behind the net to receive the pressured winger's pass.
Behind the net is a natural place for some centres to play.
It is a very difficult position to defend because it forces the opposing defensemen to leave the front of the net.
It also gives the centre a clear view of the ice and most importantly the slot area.
From here the centre has clear passing lanes and minimizes the distance and difficulty of passes to nearly any part of the slot.
Many centres use their mobility and freedom to take advantage of the slot area, the area in between the faceoff dots, about 5 to 15 feet from the goal.
The slot area is notorious goalscoring territory because of its proximity to the net and the difficulty the opposing team has in defending it.
Centres like this area because of its openness.
Possessing the puck here gives the centre many different options, as well as a central position in the offensive play.
Additionally, without the puck, the centre can choose to occupy this space looking for deflections of long shots or rebounds.
Centres rarely set up directly in front of the net itself because in case of a turnover, it is much harder to get back in position defensively.
Some centres will play the halfboards.
This position is especially important to a centre on some powerplay sets.
Again it gives the centre a clear view of the ice surface and many different options.
The disadvantage of this position is that it is easily defended, and the centre generally does not have much time to survey the ice looking for an open teammate.
Powerplay sets are also quite varied, so the centre's role can range a lot.
Many times though the centre will choose to operate in the slot area or on the halfboards.
Again the centre's role is to move the offence through himself/herself looking for passing lanes to open players or roving the slot area looking for deflections and rebounds.
Although any player may carry the puck into the zone, centres are most often counted on because of their speed, quickness, and ability to stickhandle.
Once the zone has been gained the offence may proceed to set up as they see fit.
On dump ins, the centre's role is to provide support to the wingers as they battle for possession in the corners, and hunt for loose pucks.
Many different strategies have been devised to defend the neutral zone.
Often successfully defending the neutral zone leads to fewer opportunities for the opposing team to have offensive possessions.
Here the centre will mainly focus on skating and shadowing opposing puck carriers to try to force turnovers.
They are responsible for the middle of the ice, and try to cut off long passing lanes to attacking players.
When playing the trap, the centre typically spearheads the defence by placing himself/herself in the middle of the ice between the red line and blue line in defensive position.
Here the attacking player has very few options, and generally must retreat to a defenceman, whereupon the defending team can reset the trap.
This tactic was pioneered by the New Jersey Devils in the late 1990s and has been used extensively in the NHL and all levels of hockey since.
Unlike their offensive responsibilities, the centre's defensive responsibilities are relatively straightforward.
The centre's first and foremost responsibility is defending the slot area from opposing forwards.
This is the most difficult area of the ice to defend because of its proximity to the net and its being situated in the middle of the ice.
The centre is not only responsible for the opposing centre, but other forwards who venture into the slot as well.
Like defencemen, centres are often relied upon to block long distance shots while patrolling the slot.
When the puck is turned over by the offensive team, the defence must be able to exit the zone fluidly.
In a basic fundamental break-out, the puck is controlled by the defence behind the net who then passes up the boards to a forward.
The centre curls at the strong side faceoff dot and begins to break out alongside the puck carrying winger.
Here the centre can carry the puck out of the zone on their own, or look for the weak side winger coming across centre ice.
A quick break is sometimes used to take advantage of the opponent's sloppy transition game.
In this set, the defenceman directly passes to the centre curling at the faceoff dot.
The centre can then carry the puck out himself/herself or try to pass to the streaking weakside winger up the ice.
The penalty killing unit normally consists of two forwards and two defencemen.
The centre's role does not differ appreciably from any other forward, though they are almost always included on the penalty killing unit for the purpose of taking the faceoff.
Secondarily, they pressure offensive players on the boards if they do not have clear possession.
The centre should always be prepared for a quick break-out pass by the opposing team.
The centre is expected to play the deepest in the offensive zone but also the first of the forwards to backcheck.
It is generally the centre's job to handle faceoffs for their team.
Centres employ many different tactics to win faceoffs that take advantage their strength or swiftness.
Faceoff techniques and preferences vary widely from player to player depending on that player's skill at taking faceoffs, speed, strength, and agility.
Faceoffs are critical to a team's success on offence or defence.
To this end, centres that may be deficient in other areas, especially offensively, can still have value to a team if they are excellent faceoff takers.
Journeyman NHL centre Yanic Perreault was offensively limited for much of his career, yet was able to survive in the NHL due to his excellence in the faceoff circle.
Perreault is considered one of the best faceoff men in history.
Meursault is condemned for his honesty about his feelings.
The track has a controversial history, since it has often been viewed as promoting violence against Arabs.
Smith and Elektra requested that radio stations discontinue airing the song and saw the sticker as a compromise to prevent having to pull the album from sale entirely.
It saw controversy again during the Persian Gulf War and following the September 11 attacks.
The song was revived in 2005, when the band performed it at several European festivals.
The DBs regularly covered the song during their early punk period.
Santigold covered the song at Lollapalooza.
NYC band the Reign released a cover of it as a single in 2014 on (F.R.O.G Records).
The meaning differs depending on the region, but is usually related to sporting activity.
In the United Kingdom, varsity team or varsity club refers to the groups participating in varsity matches in sport or other competitions between rival universities.
The term originally referred strictly to university-sponsored teams, and dates from the 1840s.
In the United States and Canada, varsity teams are the principal athletic teams representing a college, university, high school, or other secondary school.
Such teams compete against similar teams at corresponding educational institutions.
Groups of varsity sports teams are often organized into athletic conferences, which are groups of teams that regularly play each other during a given athletic season.
In recognition of their high level of performance, athletes on varsity teams are often given varsity letters.
They are in contrast to the institution's club sports.
A major difference between varsity and club sports is the source for allocated funds.
Varsity teams receive financial support, equipment, and facilities from college and university athletic department budgets.
Universities often allocate club sport budgets through student life departments similar to other clubs on campus.
At various levels of collegiate sports, varsity student athletes are eligible for scholarships solely or partially based on athletic skills.
Varsity can be compared with the junior varsity level, which is typically for less-experienced underclassmen.
Players may be able to go up a level to varsity playing by performing well.
In the Netherlands, the Varsity is the oldest and most prestigious rowing race.
It was held for the first time in 1878, and was started as a Dutch equivalent for the Boat Race between Oxford and Cambridge.
In South Africa and some other Commonwealth countries, varsity is often still used in place of the word university, in contexts unrelated to sporting activity.
Three principal variants of the Lansen were built for attack (A 32A), fighter (J 32B), and reconnaissance (S 32C).
During its long operational life, the Saab 32 also served as an electronic warfare platform and target-tug aircraft.
In Autumn 1946, the Saab company began internal studies aimed at developing a replacement aircraft for the Saab B 18/S 18 as Sweden's standard attack aircraft.
It had to be capable of being launched in any weather conditions and at day or night.
In response, Saab elected to develop a twin-seat aircraft with a low-mounted wing, and equipped with advanced electronics.
Triangular fences were added near the wing roots during flight testing in order to improve airflow when the aircraft was being flown at a high angle of attack.
Development work on the project was recorded as having involved more than 2,000,000 man-hours in total.
On 7 January 1957, the first J 32 B Lansen conducted its maiden flight; on 26 March 1957, the first S 32C Lansen performed its first flight.
Production of the Lansen continued until May 1960.
The Saab 32 Lansen had a simple general arrangement, being one of the first aircraft in the world to be specifically developed to fly attack missions.
Its basic design features it was designed from came from Switzerland.
It included drawings on Messerschmitts Messerschmitt P.1101, Messerschmitt P.1110, Messerschmitt P.1111 and Messerschmitt P.1112.
SAAB's project manager Frid Wänström retrieved these secret papers from Switzerland to Sweden in 1945.
The documents came from engineers from Messerschmitt who fled to Switzerland at the end of the Second World War.
From the outset, it was designed to provide good support for the installation of electronic warfare and weapons systems.
The aircraft could be armed with a total of four 20 mm cannon, as well as wing pylons for various calibers of rockets and assorted bombs.
The attack variant of the Lansen could carry up to two RB04 missiles, one underneath each wing.
The fuselage of the Lansen was produced with a sleek, streamlined airframe with clean lines.
The Lansen was the first aircraft on which every mould line had been a result of mathematical calculation, made possible via an early application of computer technology.
The wing had a 10 per cent laminar profile and a 35° sweep.
The Lansen had a tricycle undercarriage with a single wheel on all of the landing gear.
Other wing features include one-section stall fences on the outer-thirds of the wing, a pitot tube on the right wingtip, and three underwing hardpoints.
To test the 35° sweepback design of the Lansen's wing, a half-scale wing was mounted on a Saab Safir, designated Saab 202 Safir.
The Lansen was powered by an afterburning Svenska Flygmotor RM5 turbojet engine, which was a license-produced Rolls-Royce Avon RA.3/Mk.109 engine manufactured by Svenska Flygmotor.
For easy maintenance access to the engine, the aircraft's entire aft fuselage was detachable.
The air intakes for the engine were located just forwards and above the wing.
On 25 October 1953, a SAAB 32 Lansen attained a Mach number of at least 1.12 while in a shallow dive, exceeding the sound barrier.
In December 1955, deliveries of the A 32A attack variant formally commenced, allowing the swift retirement of the last piston-powered B 18 bomber from Swedish service shortly thereafter.
According to Bill Gunston and Peter Gilchrist, the A 32A proved to be extremely effective, both in terms of serviceability and the accuracy of its armaments.
Between 1958 and 1960, a total of 54 S32 C reconnaissance aircraft were manufactured.
The last Lansen to be built was delivered to the Flygvapnet on 2 May 1960.
One intended use for the A 32A was as an aerial delivery system for nuclear or chemical weapons.
During the 1950s and 1960s, Sweden had operated a nuclear weapons program, however never produced such weapons.
Accidents destroyed a third of all Lansens during 25 years of service, killing 100 crew along with 7 civilians in Vikbo.
In the 1960 Vikbo crash, pilot Uno Magnusson's A 32A suffered an engine outage, and ejected before crashing into a farmhouse, killing all seven civilian occupants.
The crash was due to a known fault which occurred when a drop tank was fitted; the J32 B had been forbidden from using the drop tank.
Replacement parts to correct the fault were available at the base but had not yet been fitted.
The crash's causes were suppressed from the public by the Flygvapnet press office; as the victims were civilians, they were not included in official accident statistics.
The A 32 Lansen was Sweden's last purpose-built attack aircraft.
The replacement of the A 32A formally began in June 1971, the more advanced Saab 37 Viggen being slowly used to take over its attack responsibilities.
By 2012, a total of three Lansens reportedly remained in active service.
One aircraft has been restored to flying condition and takes part in air force shows.
Additionally, eight non flying airframes are on static display at various museums and (former) air force bases, including one in the United States.
In ice hockey, a forward is a player position on the ice whose primary responsibility is to score and assist goals.
Generally, the forwards try to stay in three different lanes, also known as thirds, of the ice going from goal to goal.
It is not mandatory, however, to stay in a lane.
Staying in a lane aids in forming the common offensive strategy known as a triangle.
One forward obtains the puck and then the forwards pass it between themselves making the goalie move side to side.
This strategy opens up the net for scoring opportunities.
This strategy allows for a constant flow of the play, attempting to maintain the control of play by one team in the offensive zone.
This then begins the triangle again.
There are several variants and generalizations of the lexicographical ordering.
The lexicographic order has thus been introduced for sorting the entries of dictionaries and encyclopedias.
This has been formalized in the following way.
Consider a finite set , often called alphabet, which is totally ordered.
In dictionaries, this is the common alphabet, ordered by the alphabetical order.
The lexicographic order is a total order on the sequences of elements of , often called words on , which is defined as follows.
This way of comparing sequences of different lengths is always used in dictionaries.
However, in combinatorics, another convention is frequently used, whereby a shorter sequence is always smaller than a longer sequence.
Because it is the first difference, the 5th letter is the most significant difference for the alphabetical ordering.
The lexicographical order is used not only in dictionaries, but also commonly for numbers and dates.
One of the drawbacks of the Roman numeral system is that it is not always immediately obvious which of two numbers is the smaller.
When negative numbers are also considered, one has to reverse the order for comparing negative numbers.
This is not usually a problem for humans, but it may be for computers (testing the sign takes some time).
This is one of the reasons for adopting two's complement representation for representing signed integers in computers.
Another example of a non-dictionary use of lexicographical ordering appears in the ISO 8601 standard for dates, which expresses a date as YYYY-MM-DD.
This date ordering makes computerized sorting of dates easier by avoiding the need for a separate sorting algorithm.
A word is a prefix of another word if there exists a word such that .
However, in general this is not a well-order, even if the alphabet is well-ordered.
For instance, if , the language has no least element in the lexicographical order: .
Since many applications require well orders, a variant of the lexicographical orders is often used.
If the order on is a well-order, the same is true for the shortlex order.
The lexicographical order defines an order on a Cartesian product of ordered sets, which is a total order when all these sets are themselves totally ordered.
An element of a Cartesian product is a sequence whose th element belongs to for every .
As evaluating the lexicographical order of sequences compares only elements which have the same rank in the sequences, the lexicographical order extends to Cartesian products of ordered sets.
The result is a partial order.
If and are each totally ordered, then the result is a total order as well.
The lexicographical order of two totally ordered sets is thus a linear extension of their product order.
This generalized lexicographical order is a total order if each factor set is totally ordered.
Unlike the finite case, an infinite product of well-orders is not necessarily well-ordered by the lexicographical order.
does not have a least element under the lexicographical order induced by , because is an infinite descending chain.
Similarly, the infinite lexicographic product is not Noetherian either because is an infinite ascending chain.
The functions from a well-ordered set to a totally ordered set may be identified with sequences indexed by of elements of .
If is also well-ordered and is finite, then the resulting order is a well-order.
As shown above, if is infinite this is not the case.
In combinatorics, one has often to enumerate, and therefore to order the finite subsets of a given set .
For this, one usually chooses an order on .
Then, sorting a subset of is equivalent to convert it into an increasing sequence.
In this context, one generally prefer to sort first the subsets by cardinality, such as in the shortlex order.
Therefore, in the following, we will consider only orders on subsets of fixed cardinal.
This is not the case for the lexicographical order, as, with the lexicographical order, we have, for example, for every .
Let formula_1 be the free Abelian group of rank , whose elements are sequences of integers, and operation is the addition.
The lexicographic order on the image of this map induces a group order on formula_5 Robbiano's theorem is that every group order may be obtained in this way.
In general, the difference between the colexicographical order and the lexicographical order is not very significant.
However, when considering increasing sequences, typically for coding subsets, the two orders differ significantly.
The main property of the colexicographical order for increasing sequences of a given length is that every initial segment is finite.
In other words, the colexicographical order for increasing sequences of a given length induces an order isomorphism with the natural numbers, and allows enumerating these sequences.
This is frequently used in combinatorics, for example in the proof of the Kruskal-Katona theorem.
When considering polynomials, the order of the terms does not matter in general, as the addition is commutative.
However, some algorithms, such as polynomial long division, require the terms to be in a specific order.
If is the number of variables, every monomial order is thus the restriction to formula_18 of a monomial order of formula_1 (see above formula_1, for a classification).
One of these admissible orders is the lexicographical order.
Another one consists in comparing first the total degrees, and then resolving the conflicts by using the lexicographical order.
This order is not widely used, as either the lexicographical order or the degree reverse lexicographical order have generally better properties.
For comparing monomials in two variables of the same total degree, this order is the same as the lexicographic order.
This is not the case with more variables.
This is a list of members of the Académie française (French Academy) by seat number.
The primary professions of the academicians are noted.
The dates shown indicate the terms of the members, who generally serve for life.
Diners Club International (DCI), founded as Diners Club, is a charge card company owned by Discover Financial Services.
Diners Club International and its franchises serve individuals from around the globe with operations in 59 countries.
The idea for Diners Club was conceived at the Majors Cabin Grill restaurant in New York City in 1949.
Diners Club cofounder Frank McNamara was dining with clients and realized he had left his wallet in another suit.
His wife paid the tab, and McNamara thought of a multipurpose charge card as a way to avoid similar embarrassments in the future.
He discussed the idea with the restaurant owner at the table, and the following day with his lawyer Ralph Schneider and friend Alfred Bloomingdale.
McNamara returned to the same restaurant the following February, in 1950, and paid for his meal using a cardboard charge card and a signature.
Some journalists later credited Alfred Bloomingdale with the idea for Diners Club.
McNamara and his attorney, Ralph Schneider, founded Diners Club International on February 8, 1950, with $1.5 million in initial capital.
Alfred Bloomingdale joined briefly, then started a competing venture in California before merging his California-based Dine and Sign with Diners Club.
When the card was first introduced, Diners Club listed 27 participating restaurants, and 200 of the founders's friends and acquaintances used it.
Diners Club had 20,000 members by the end of 1950 and 42,000 by the end of 1951.
At the time, the company was charging participating establishments seven percent and billed cardholders $5 a year.
In 1952, McNamara sold his interest in Diners Club to his partners for $200,000.
The first plastic Diners Club card was introduced in 1961; by the mid-1960s, Diners Club had 1.3 million cardholders.
Diners Club International was acquired by Citigroup in 1981 and by Discover Financial Services in April 2008.
American Express now dominates the charge card sector, providing millions of customers with cards that require the monthly balance to be paid in full.
In 1981, Citibank, a unit of Citigroup, acquired Diners Club International, the franchisor that holds rights to the Diners Club trademark, and many of the largest franchises worldwide.
A majority of the franchises abroad remain independently owned.
The credit card is closing down its services in the Nordic countries on 31 May 2019.
In a transaction completed July 1, 2008, Discover Financial Services purchased Diners Club International from Citibank for $165 million.
The deal was announced in April 2008 and approved by the U.S. government in May 2008.
By merging the North American Discover Network with the international Diners Club Network, Discover created a global payment processing system.
Discover Bank has no plans to issue Diners Club-branded cards, which continue to be issued by Diners Club International licensees.
In 2011, Discover began putting its logo on Diners Club cards.
Some payment processors, like PayPal, can process only new Diners Club cards, bearing the Discover logo.
In 2004, Diners Club announced an agreement with MasterCard.
Cards from other countries continued to bear a 14-digit account number on the front, with the MasterCard logo on the back.
However, since the takeover of Diners Club International by Discover Financial Services, these cards have had the Discover logo on the back.
Carte Blanche began in 1958 when the Hilton Hotels travel & entertainment card was renamed.
Hilton sold Carte Blanche to First National City Bank in 1966.
Regulatory challenges forced First National City Bank to sell Carte Blanche to Avco in 1968.
In 1978, Citicorp (parent company of First National City Bank which was renamed Citibank) reacquired Carte Blanche without regulatory opposition.
In 1981, Citicorp acquired the Diners Club card, and by the mid-1990s the Carte Blanche card was being phased out in favor of Diners Club.
Citi issued a premium Diners Club card in 2000, naming it the Diners Club Carte Blanche card.
It was an upper-level charge card on par with the American Express Platinum Card.
The card carries a US$300 annual fee as of April 2015 and offers an extensive menu of perks.
Diners Club requires payment from individual cardholders in full within 30 days; corporate accounts can pay within 60 days without penalty.
By 2005, the classic Carte Blanche card had been phased out, and only the Diners Club Carte Blanche card remained.
Diners Club expanded its customer base in Canada by acquiring the enRoute credit card from Air Canada in 1992.
The enRoute business was valued at over $300 million at the time of acquisition.
Diners Club remains a minor player in Canada.
In November 2009, Citibank announced that Diners Club International's North American franchise has been sold to Bank of Montreal (BMO).
The deal gives BMO exclusive rights to issue Diners cards in the U.S. and Canada.
In December 2010, Russian Standard Bank and Diners Club International entered into an agreement for settlement of transactions in Russia.
Under the agreement, Russian Standard Bank will process settlement transactions of other banks acting as acquirers of Diners Club in Russia.
In a transaction that closed on August 6, 2010, Citibank sold the Switzerland and Germany franchises to a private investment group headed by Anthony J. Helbling.
Diners Club UAE, Egypt, Lebanon and Jordan is owned and operated by Network International subsidiary of Emirates Bank.
On August 7, 2012, Citigroup, Inc. announced the sale of its Diners Club franchise in the United Kingdom and Ireland to Affiniture Cards Ltd., a private investor group.
In 2013, Tomaž Lovše, who owned Diners Club Slovenia, was one of three people investigated in Slovenia regarding unpaid debts that his franchise owed to merchants.
In May, the Central Bank of Slovenia revoked Diners Club Slovenia's license for payment services, which meant 80,000 local members could not use their card.
Diners Club International transferred the franchise to a subsidiary of Austria's Erste Bank group, Erste Card Club, and agreed to repay the franchise's debt to merchants.
An Erste press release in August 2013 stated that Diners Club services were once again available in Slovenia.
Australian band Client Liaison feature Diners Club cards and logos in several of their retro themed music videos.
YINSH is an abstract strategy board game by game designer Kris Burm.
However, an entry in his blog on 19 June 2005 suggests that he is reconsidering this.
Gameplay consists of moving rings to flip Reversi-like discs.
The main pieces are black and white rings, of which each player has five.
Also used are a number of markers which are black on one side and white on the other (similar to Reversi pieces).
The object of the game is to remove three of one's own rings from the game.
The game starts with an empty board, and proceeds in two phases.
During the first phase both players, beginning with white, place one of their rings on the board on any point.
Once each player plays all five of their pieces, this phase is over.
The second phase involves forming lines of five markers, with one's own color face-up.
Once this happens (on either player's turn), that player removes the five markers, and also one of their rings.
Once a player has removed any three of their rings, they win the game.
It is possible, and not unheard of, to make a move which causes your opponent to have a line of five markers in a row.
If all of the markers are placed on the board before either player has won, the game ends, with the winner being the player who has removed more rings.
If both players have removed the same number of rings at this point, the game ends in a draw.
No official online versions of Yinsh exist, but there are number of unofficial implementations.
Notably the web-based biskai.de and Boardspace.net.
On mobile, there is Shyring for iOS, published in December 2014 .
Parades, fireworks, rodeos, and other festivities help commemorate the event.
Similar to July 4, many local and all state-run government offices and many businesses are closed on Pioneer Day.
On Pioneer Day, some Latter-day Saints walk portions of the Mormon Trail or reenact entering the Salt Lake Valley by handcart.
The first celebration of Pioneer Day in 1857 was interrupted with news of the approach of Johnston's Army, heralding the beginning of the Utah War.
During the following occupation of the Utah Territory by federal troops, Pioneer Day was not celebrated.
In 1880, Latter-day Saints commemorated the Golden Jubilee of the church's formal organization in 1830; tens of thousands of people in hundreds of communities participated in enthusiastic celebrations.
In the years that followed, federal enforcement efforts of anti-polygamy laws (including the 1882 Edmunds Act) resulted in greatly subdued celebrations.
The centennial in 1947 and the sesquicentennial in 1997 were especially large celebrations in Utah.
One writer indicated that the 1947 celebrations seemed to incorporate the entire year, with July 24 only being an apex to the events.
The holiday has received criticism for its lack of inclusiveness for non-Mormons.
As a result, a small, growing contingent has started celebrating Pie and Beer Day instead of the traditional Pioneer Day.
Pie and Beer Day was created as a counter culture alternative.
MTV News: Unfiltered is an American television series created by Steven Rosenbaum which aired on MTV in the 1990s.
The half-hour show features footage of real events provided by viewers, and later selected and edited by the show's producers.
The videos show controversial events in the viewers' community that were not being covered by traditional news outlets.
About 2,500 a week leave their story pitches on voice mail.
Steven Rosenbaum and his BNN colleagues review them, identify the best bets, and send out camcorders to their newest correspondents.
Rosenbaum is making news for the future — and making waves in the process.
Some of the segments from episodes can be found on YouTube here, here, and here.
We sent cameras to three different skateboard enthusiasts across the country.
Glenn Bookspan (Rockville Centre, NY), Earnie Salmon (Concord, CA), and Nathan Bett (Marquette, MI) documented their struggles with the powers-that-be over their right to skate in peace.
Some of our viewers showed the problems they face from local police when they go cruising.
We were given an inside view of the situation in Portland, Oregon; Albuquerque, New Mexico; and Virginia Beach, Virginia.
The cruisers claim it's their only harmless outlet for fun; while the police say it's a nuisance and a traffic impediment.
A group of urban homesteaders were evicted from their apartments on New York City's East 13th Street on July 4, 1995 by city police in full riot gear.
Adam Ford of Boston, Massachusetts went to college for five years and got several degrees before realizing he didn’t want to live in the corporate world.
His chosen career as a bike messenger brought him to Toronto, Ontario for the world championship bike messenger Olympics, where Adam came in tenth place.
Many students react most strongly to being told what they can and can not wear to school.
Such was the case with dozens of students who called us to lodge complaints against their schools’ newly imposed dress codes.
Five students got cameras to show us the ridiculous nature, from banned tattoos and earrings to forbidden backpacks.
Jake Easton works for the Princeton Review, teaching high school students how to score better on the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or S.A.T.
He feels that the test is a biased survey of knowledge, and does not appropriately reflect the intelligence or potential for students.
In his segments Jake shows why the test doesn’t work, and gives tips on how to most effectively beat each section of the test.
Nicole (who wants her last name and town to remain anonymous) is in direct violation of California law, because she owns a ferret.
While she and her friends find them to be loyal house pets, the state government has declared them illegal.
Jen Berkow is addicted to her jet ski.
She spends most of her time riding for pleasure or in competitions around her adopted hometown of West Palm Beach, Florida.
Her gripe is with people who have a general disregard for water safety, who are spoiling all the fun for responsible water sport enthusiasts.
Give us your personal take on the sport — and it's abuses.
Brandon Kennedy and Brian White were sitting around bored four years ago, and came up with a great idea — freestyle walking.
Well, they thought it was a great idea, anyway.
Unfortunately, most of the teachers at their school don’t agree with them.
In this story, we see the troubles Brandon and Brian face while pursuing their preferred past time.
Some Of My Best Friends Are Bald.
Kate Hewitt had to face the harsh realities of cancer when she was diagnosed with Hodgkin's Disease at the age of fifteen.
Kate talks about the way her attitude changed due to her involvement in a group for teens with cancer called Some of My Best Friends Are Bald.
The Italian student got involved with a foreign exchange program so he could experience the metropolitan glory of an American city for a year.
Little did he know that he would be placed in Osceola, Iowa — the most boring place he's ever been.
Though he's gaining an entirely new perspective on American culture, he can’t help but feel that his situation sucks.
Rebecca Andrews takes us on a tour of one of her favorite hobbies — cockfighting.
She raises roosters who are bred to peck each other to death in a sort of bird boxing competition.
The sport is illegal on her home turf of Clay County, Kentucky.
She and her group of friends feel this is wrong, since cockfighting is the only thing to do around there.
That's a question Dave Werner of St. Louis sought the answer to on the eve of his 25th birthday.
Though he was turned down at several companies, he returned the next day and was accepted as a customer.
Scotty Carnahan has cerebral palsy, and he's also a paraplegic due to an auto accident he was in several years ago.
His friend Justin Silvia is a professional skydiver who makes a living taking amateurs on tandem skydive missions.
Photojournalist Courtney Kealy traveled to exotic Irianjaya to document the comparatively primitive life of the native tribespeople.
She feels passionate about recording their way of life before it is phased out by the encroaching Westernization forced upon them by the Indonesian government.
Mummies, penis gourds, cigarettes, and native songs and dances — it's all here in Courtney's very special story.
She shows us how remarkably calm the labor process is for the mothers, as well as how much more the partner can participate in the process.
If you’ve ever walked through New York City's East Village, you’ve probably seen some of Jim Power's work.
For several years now, Jim has been beautifying his neighborhood with elaborate sidewalk and light pole mosaics.
In this feature story, Jim explains his passion for his art and his vision for a happier world through mosaics.
It's what the media and the advertisers feed us in large daily doses.
Well, Crystal Nordberg and some of her friends are taking a defensive stance by swearing their celibacy until marriage through the Christian-values True Love Waits organization.
Crystal and her boyfriend Jon explain the reason they’ve sworn themselves to cold showers for the next few years.
The long-standing rivalry between skiers and snowboarders finally gets a full-length feature in this Unfiltered piece.
We got both sides of the story from skiers, snowboarders, and people who dig both snow sports.
When a band of Japanese snow monkeys were brought to Texas a quarter of a century ago, many people were skeptical about their chances for survival.
The troop now numbers approximately 600, and measures have been made to control the population.
In addition, poachers have killed several of the monkeys, forcing their guardians to raise funds to move the monkeys to a safer environment.
Debbie Caselton of Portland, Oregon faces hatred and attempts at discrimination on a regular basis as a result of the ultra-right-wing Oregon Citizens Alliance.
believes that gay, lesbian, and bisexual people are second-class citizens and should be treated as such.
As a lesbian mother of a four year old child, Debbie vehemently disagrees and shows us why in this emotionally-charged personal account of her struggle for equality.
Having transferred to the University of South Florida at Tampa, John Barber didn’t have time to make many friends.
Approximately 1000 municipalities in the United States currently have curfew laws for minors.
Many youths (and their parents) believe this is an infringement on their rights as citizens, but government officials argue that it's a necessary crime reduction technique.
We sent cameras to three decidedly different cities — San Angelo, TX, Anchorage, AK, and Birmingham, AL — to allow some young people to sound off on the issue.
The debate between gun control advocates and some gun owners is about as heated as it can get.
Since then, multitudes of Indie publishers have found varying degrees of success by operating outside the major studio system.
Twenty-one year old Katie Templin called us with a very personal story: her struggle of living with severe depression.
Katie used our camera as a video diary, detailing her daily struggle to deal with the constant ups and downs of clinical depression.
This is the question posed by follicle enthusiast Tracy Lawton, who sought out her fellow high schoolers’ opinions on female grooming habits, particularly her own proclivity for body hair.
Young people from across the country face violence, drugs and vandalism not only in their community but also at school.
Several students brought our cameras inside their school walls to document their various perspectives on what the schools are doing to combat these problems.
If the Portland police department has its way, the City Nightclub could soon be facing its last dance.
The authorities make the claim of continuing illegal activity there, but Patrick Hill argues the case from the other side.
He claims this is nothing more than a case of harassment, since most of the clubgoers are gay, lesbian or bisexual youths.
Through outreach centers, bagged lunches, and even leftover bakery products, these good samaritans are trying to make a difference in the lives of those who are less fortunate.
Educator Susan Bass takes the camera inside her classroom at Grand View Alternative School, which includes both human and canine students.
Police Officer Michael Loomis e-mailed us to gripe about several past Unfiltered stories that portrayed cops in a negative light.
So we sent him a camera so he could share his perspective from behind the badge.
We get lots of calls from people who want to show us the unusual ways they bring home the bacon.
This piece illustrates the diversity of non-traditional employment, from BB King's guitar manufacturer to the friendly skies, and right to your very own trash can.
Sixteen year-old Cincinnati resident Ray Scott grew up in a red brick house with a big front lawn.
Ray's father is the caretaker of the local cemetery, and the family lives smack dab in the middle of the hallowed grounds.
We sent him a camera to show us what it's like to live among the no-longer-living.
You see, Donnell is a clerk at an adult video and novelty store and was arrested for selling genital stimulators (a.k.a.
dildos), which according to local laws, can only be sold as novelty devices.
Donnell uses our camera to state his case for keeping the government out of all of our bedrooms.
Danielle first shot heroin when she was 18 years old.
Now, at 22, she's made the commitment to stay clean for the rest of her life.
There's something for everyone in Hollywood, but Steve Fitzgerald contacted us to document the subculture he's immersed himself in: the classic hot rod scene.
Contrary to popular belief, the love a classic automobile is not limited to wealthy collectors, but includes numerous young people who lovingly detail and restore their own classic cars.
In this segment, Fitzgerald introduces us to the basics of the car culture, including the social scene that's been created around their sweet rides.
Some people claimed that while our piece played up the positive aspects of the movement, it left out another side of the story.
We’ve gotten countless calls over the past few months decrying the bad rap that raves have been getting in the media.
We sent a camera to Minneapolis-based rave producer Sean Widuch, who wanted to give us the real deal on raves.
Forget the Super Bowl and Wimbledon.
Forget the Stanley Cup and the World Series.
Mike Dowis contacted us to detail the struggle he and some of his colleagues have undertaken to decriminalize their line of work in their home state.
He and the other members of South Carolina Advocates for Safe Tattooing took this opportunity to make the rest of the country aware of their legislative plight.
As you can probably guess, it's not easy to be a parent, now try to imagine how hard it would be if you were a sixteen-year-old high school student.
High school seniors Paul Smuskiewicz and Leela Carroll-Ridella have the same problem: they hate their height.
We sent cameras to each of them so we could get opposite perspectives on problematic size-related issues such as dating, shopping for clothes, and fitting in.
Mike, a self-declared alcoholic is almost certain he won’t quit drinking, despite the turmoil he puts his family through.
A 22 year old native of Wellsville, Ohio, his drinking began as typical youthful experimentation, but has progressed into a debilitating addiction.
Jorge and his wife, Leigh, create divinely inspired electronica that has captured the attention of the Christian Techno music scene.
They are on the verge of being signed by a Christian record label, and recently performed at Cornerstone, an annual Christian music festival.
Jorge takes the camera to the show to demonstrate the variety of what he feels is a misunderstood music genre.
Jon has discovered an unusual mode of self-defense — card throwing.
He and his friends get together to hone their skills and ward off small town boredom.
They practice techniques on each other's stomachs, drawing blood even, in an effort to demonstrate how an ordinary deck of cards can be used as a powerful defense weapon.
Shawn Decker and Mariana met and became interested in each other on the Internet.
There, she was introduced to an important side of Shawn's life — that he is living with HIV, a virus that he contracted at the age of eleven.
Their feelings for each other transcend both the stereotypes surrounding HIV and the great distance separating them, and they soon fall very much in love.
There is also a substantial number of Sylheti speakers in the Indian states of Meghalaya, Tripura, Manipur, and Nagaland.
It also has a large diaspora in the United Kingdom, the United States and the Middle East.
Socially and politically the status of Sylheti is disputed with some considering it to be a Bengali dialect, while others viewing it as a related yet separate language.
Most Sylhetis are at least bilingual to some degree, as Standard Bengali is taught at all levels of education in Bangladesh.
Syloti Nagri Unicode block was added to the Unicode standard in March 2005 with the release of version 4.1.
Besides the native region it is also spoken by the Sylhetis living in North Tripura and the Meghalaya region.
The region of Sylhet became a part of the Muslim Bengal in 1303 during the Conquest of Sylhet led by Shamsuddin Firoz Shah.
The high influx of Middle Eastern and Central Asian settlers led to an influence from Arabic and Persian on Sylheti.
When the British arrived in 1765, Sylhet became a part of Assam leading to some Assamese influence on Sylheti.
In the 19th century, the British tea-planters in the area referred to the vernacular spoken in Surma and Barak Valleys as Sylheti.
Local names included Ujaniyo (northern tongue i.e.
a northern form of Bengali) and Srihottiyo (Srihattan).
In 1868, a short glossary of Sylheti terms were written up and compared to standard Bengali to allow ease in understanding the dialect.
This is most likely the earliest appearance of a Sylheti dictionary.
Many terms listed here differ from modern Sylheti - highlighting the dialect's evolution.
The language was primarily written in the Eastern Nagari script however an alternative script was also founded in the Sylhet region known as Sylheti Nagari.
During the British colonial period, Moulvi Abdul Karim spent several years in London learning the printing trade.
After returning home in the 1870a, he designed a woodblock type for Sylheti Nagari and founded the Islamia Press in Sylhet town.
During the 1980s, a recognition campaign for Sylheti took place in the area of Spitalfields in the East End of London.
One of the main organisations was the Bangladeshis' Educational Needs in Tower Hamlets (BENTH).
However this organisation collapsed in 1985 and with its demise, the pro-Sylheti campaign in the borough lost impetus.
Nonetheless, Sylheti remains very widespread as a domestic language in working-class as well as upper-class Sylheti households in the United Kingdom.
Similar to Dobhashi, those written in Sylheti Nagri were paginated from right to left.
Sylheti has affected the course of Standard Bengali in the rest of the state.
The Indo-Aryan languages are not generally recognised for tone, although at least one other Indo-Aryan language (Punjabi) is tonal.
There are two types of tonal contrasts in Sylheti: the emergence of high tone in the vowels following the loss of aspiration, and a low tone elsewhere.
Sylheti continues to have a long history of coexisting with other Tibeto-Burman languages such as various dialects of Kokborok, Reang which are tonal in nature.
Winger, in the game of ice hockey, is a forward position of a player whose primary zone of play on the ice is along the outer playing area.
They typically work by flanking the centre forward.
Originally the name was given to forward players who went up and down the sides of the rink.
They tend to be bigger than centreman and smaller than defenseman.
This position is commonly referred to by the side of the rink that the winger normally takes, i.e.
Wingers should be playing high in the zone, and should always be vigilant for a breakout pass or a chance to chip the puck past the blue line.
Wingers are usually the last players to backcheck out of the offensive zone.
On the backcheck, it is essential that they cover the last free opposing player rushing in.
Once the puck is controlled by the opposing team in the defensive zone, however, wingers are responsible for covering the defenceman on their side of the ice.
After the puck is dropped, it is essential for wingers to engage the opposing players to prevent them from obtaining possession of the puck.
Once a team has established control of the puck, wingers can set themselves up into an appropriate position.
Some wingers are also employed to handle faceoffs.
The National Federation Party is a Fijian political party founded by A.D. Patel in November 1968, as a merger of the Federation Party and the National Democratic Party.
However, in the 2018 General elections the party recorded a considerable change in its support base as a consequent of the inclusion of more indigenous Fijian candidates.
Some of the non-contentious proposals by the Federation Party were accepted.
These were the establishment of Public Service Commission, Police Service Commission and Judicial and Legal Services Commission and a Bill of Rights.
The outcome of the constitutional conference was a major issue during the election, which was the first election in Fiji contested on Party lines.
The Alliance Party won 22 seats but the three independents and the two Council of Chiefs nominees joined it to give it a total strength of 27.
Ratu Kamisese Mara of the Alliance Party became the Chief Minister and A.D. Patel became the Leader of the Opposition.
Ethnic tensions escalated following the adoption of responsible government in 1967, when Patel's arch-rival, the Lauan chief Ratu Kamisese Mara was appointed Chief Minister on 20 September.
Mara's Alliance Party was a coalition of indigenous and European factions, with minimal Indo-Fijian participation.
Patel and the NFP were consigned to the opposition benches.
In protest at the new government's refusal to call a second constitutional conference, Patel led the nine Federation Party legislators in a mass walkout in September 1967.
Missing two consecutive sections of the Legislative Council resulted in the forfeit of their seats, forcing by-elections.
The ensuing by-elections were marked by inter-ethnic violence.
All nine Federation Party legislators were returned with increased majorities, winning 78.55% of the votes cast.
A.D. Patel won by 7903 votes to 2772 for Manikam Pillai.
There were demonstrations by ethnic Fijians and calls to not renew native land leases and extreme elements called for Indians to be deported from Fiji.
Relations between the Indo-Fijian and indigenous communities were at a new low.
In November 1968, the Federation merged with the National Democratic Party to form the National Federation Party.
Patel and Koya became the President and Vice-President, respectively, of the merged party.
Apisai Tora and Isikeli Nadalo, both indigenous Fijians, were leading figures in the NDP, and the merger brought well-known Fijians into the party for the first time.
The attempt to position itself as a multi-racial party failed to translate into significant electoral support in the indigenous Fijian community.
The NFP never succeeded in getting ten percent of the Fijian vote at any poll.
It did, however, manage to elect several Fijians to what became the House of Representatives after independence in 1970, owing to cross-voting in the renamed national constituencies.
Less than a year after the founding of the NFP, Patel died suddenly on 1 October 1969.
His deputy, Sidiq Koya, succeeded him as party leader.
The party played an important role in the negotiations that led to Fiji's independence from the United Kingdom in 1970.
Sidiq Koya travelled with the Prime Minister to India and the United Nations and there was talk of a coalition government.
The first general election since independence was held in May 1972 without the ethnic tension characteristic of the 1966 general election and the 1968 by-elections.
The NFP won only 19 of the 52 seats in the House of Representatives, with Alliance Party actually increasing its share of the Indian vote.
Patel, one of Koya's critics within the NFP, was elected speaker of the House of Representatives.
From mid-1975, the relationship between Koya and Mara worsened.
This was firstly due to the announcement by the Minister of Education that the Government would not subsidise school fees for non-Fijians.
Thirdly, the Prime Minister rejected the recommendations of the Royal Commission which investigated the voting system, claiming that implementation of the recommendation would cause bloodshed in the country.
The inability of the NFP to make significant inroads into the ethnic Fijian vote kept the party in opposition in the years following independence.
In the March 1977 election, however, a split in the ethnic Fijian vote enabled the NFP to win a plurality in the House of Representatives.
Internal dissension, however, prevented the party from forming a government, as the party fractured over disputes about the leadership and the allocation of ministerial positions.
For more information, see Fiji Constitutional Crisis of 1977.
Koya lost his parliamentary seat to Jai Ram Reddy, who became the new leader of the NFP.
Koya's Dove faction had won only 3 seats compared to 12 won by the Flower faction.
He enjoyed a brief period of honeymoon with the Alliance and there was again talk of a coalition.
Relations between the two sides deteriorated as the Alliance used its massive majority to push through legislations seen to be anti-Indian.
In 1980, after Reddy criticised, Alliance's policy of reserving Crown land for use by ethnic Fijians only, he and Ratu Kamisese Mara were no longer on speaking terms.
The NFP re-united for the 1982 elections and came close to winning the election by winning 24 seats in coalition with the Western United Front (WUF).
Reddy's disagreement with the Alliance Speaker of the House led to his walkout in December 1983 and to resignation from parliament in April 1984.
Sidiq Koya, who had returned to Parliament in 1982 under a unified NFP, was elected the leader following Reddy's resignation.
He was not far from controversy, and was accused of favouring his own supporters for crucial appointments within the party.
He barred the NFP Youth Wing from a Working Committee meeting further raising allegations of dictatorial rule.
Internal dissension reached a climax when a Koya supporter from Ba, Dr Balwant Singh Rakkha, was selected to contest the Lautoka seat vacated by Reddy's resignation.
The NFP Youth Wing, put up its own candidate, Davendra Singh, a little-known small businessman.
The NFP Youth Wing had the support of the former Flower faction and also claimed Reddy's support.
For his part, Reddy did not openly campaign for either candidate.
During the campaign, Koya turned the election into a referendum on himself, and threatened to resign if Rakkha lost.
The result was a win for Singh by a narrow margin but Koya did not go ahead with his threat.
With the emergence of Fiji Labour Party (FLP), the NFP lost further ground.
In the Suva City Council election of October 1985, it failed to field any candidate and the FLP won most seats and occupied the Lord Mayor's chair.
In December 1985, three prominent NFP parliamentarians resigned.
With his party falling apart, Koya resigned from the leadership of the NFP and was replaced by Harish Sharma.
For the 1987 election, therefore, they formed an electoral coalition with the Fiji Labour Party under the leadership of Timoci Bavadra, an ethnic Fijian.
The coalition won the election, but the new government was overthrown a month later in a military coup led by Lieutenant Colonel Sitiveni Rabuka.
A new Constitution was promulgated, providing for a built-in ethnic Fijian majority in the legislature.
This condemned the NFP to permanent opposition status.
The NFP ended up with only about ten percent of the popular vote and only one parliamentary seat – which it subsequently lost in a court challenge.
The party's refusal to agree to a preference deal with its one-time ally, the Fiji Labour Party, also worked against it.
(At the time, Fiji had a system of preferential voting, similar to Australia's).
There were subsequently signs of a modest revival of fortunes for the NFP.
Its more significant victories included gaining control of the Nadi Town Council and re-electing Chandu Umaria as Mayor of Suva.
In the 2005 municipal polls, their performance was more modest, but Ba and Nadi remained in NFP hands, while an NFP/SDL coalition retained its hold on Sigatoka.
In Suva, despite losing some seats, the NFP still out-polled the Fiji Labour Party, its arch-rival for the Indo-Fijian vote.
In the early 2000s, the party attempted to modernise itself.
Under the presidency of Dorsami Naidu, the party made an effort to broaden its appeal to women and the disadvantaged.
On 11 April 2005, Naidu announced that the NFP now regarded itself as a multiracial party and would attempt to win the support of all ethnic communities in Fiji.
On 27 June, Naidu announced that the NFP had started a petition against the bill, and expected to gather 150,000 signatures.
He thought, moreover, that those wanting to claim compensation should do so through the courts.
He said that the petition would be presented to the parliamentary committee on Justice, Law and Order, along with the party's submission.
Naidu resigned from the presidency of the party in July 2005, following his arrest on common assault and sexual assault charges.
At the party's annual conference attended by more than 600 delegates in Nausori on 31 July, Raman Pratap Singh, a lawyer and former parliamentarian, was elected to replace him.
A priority for the NFP was to attempt to revive sufficient support to gain Parliamentary representation in the general election scheduled for 2006.
On 12 August 2005, Pramod Rae said the party was experiencing financial difficulties.
Many businessmen who had once supported the NFP were now supporting the Fiji Labour Party (FLP), he lamented.
Under Fiji's so-called alternative ballot system, votes cast for low-polling candidates may be transferred to higher-polling candidates, as specified by the candidates.
In the end, the NFP made arrangements with FLP candidates in some constituencies, and with SDL candidates in others.
Fiji Village reported on 9 March 2006 that Prime Minister Qarase had offered the NFP Cabinet posts, assuming the party won parliamentary representation, in exchange for a preference deal.
Preferential voting was among the topics discussed, but no serious negotiations were entered into, with both parties indicating that such a move would be premature.
Nevertheless, a flurry of media speculation followed, with several major news services reporting in early September that the two parties were close to reaching a deal.
Comments by FLP officials led credence to these rumours.
On 19 September, however, Pratap Singh distanced himself and his party from the speculation that a deal with the FLP was likely.
FLP Parliamentarian Lekh Ram Vayshnoi rejected the charge as false.
The election, which was finally held on 6–13 May 2006, was a disaster for the NFP.
Its share of the popular vote fell to 6 percent, its lowest ever, and the party again failed to win parliamentary representation.
In 2006 the Fijian government was overthrown and the Fijian parliament dissolved in a military coup.
In January 2013 the military regime promulgated new regulations governing the registration of political parties, requiring all parties to have at least 5,000 members.
The NFP applied for registration on 14 February, becoming one of only two existing parties to do so.
Registration was granted on 3 May 2013.
Three NFP candidates, including Prasad and Draunidalo, were returned in the 2014 elections, the first since the 2006 coup.
Prasad is now the leader of NFP caucus in Parliament, Shadow Minister of Finance and Chairman of the Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee.
In January 2017 she resigned from the NFP and from parliament.
Her seat was taken by Parmod Chand.
The party ran 51 candidates in the 2018 elections, ten of which were women.
It gained 33,515 votes, increasing its vote share to 7.38%, but gained just three seats.
Defence (defense in the United States) in ice hockey is a player position whose primary responsibility is to prevent the opposing team from scoring.
A good defenceman is both strong in defensive and offensive play and for defenceman pairing also need to be good at defending and attacking.
In regular play, two defencemen complement three forwards and a goaltender on the ice.
Exceptions include overtime during the regular season and when a team is shorthanded (i.e.
Organized play of ice hockey originates from the first indoor game in Montreal in 1875.
In subsequent years, the players per side were reduced to seven per side.
Positions were standardized, and two correspond to the two defencemen of current six-man rules.
These were designated as cover point and point, although they lined up behind the center and the rover, unlike today.
Decades later, defencemen were standardized into playing left and right sides of the ice.
In his capacity of a defence player, he should linger around his goals as long as the puck is near...
It is by playing far up under these circumstances that a clever cover-point can chine to the advantage of his team.
Each year the NHL, the premier ice hockey league in the world, presents the James Norris Memorial Trophy to the best defenceman in the league.
Bobby Orr of the Boston Bruins – an eight-time Norris Trophy recipient – is often considered to be the greatest defenceman in NHL and ice hockey history.
In addition to his Norris Trophy honours, he is the only defenceman in NHL history to capture the Art Ross Trophy as the league's leading scorer.
Defence players are often described by the amount they participate in the offence.
To accomplish this, the offensive defence player often pitches in to keep the play from going offside and moves towards the halfboards and high-slot area for scoring opportunities.
This makes it difficult for the opposing team to protect their net from being scored upon if the team can maintain control of the puck.
However, this can lead to more odd man rushes and breakaway opportunities for the opposing team if the defender does not succeed.
Bobby Orr's end-to-end rushing allowed him to defend effectively as well as attack.
By contrast, Paul Coffey enjoyed high offensive production but his defensive play was considered mediocre for most of his career.
It is especially critical for the defenceman to keep opposing forwards from being able to move effectively in front of the net.
If a shot on net is made, an unguarded forward can often redirect it too quickly for the goalie to adjust or else score on a rebound.
Another important duty is clearing rebounds away from the goal, and preferably to the defenceman's teammates, before opposing forwards can get to them.
In the neutral zone, the defence hangs back towards his or her own blue line, usually playing the puck up to other teammates.
In certain situations the best option could be to skate the puck into the zone to maintain offensive speed as well as preventing an offside.
It is their duty to keep the puck in the offensive zone by stopping it from crossing the blue line that demarcates where the offensive zone begins.
Should the puck cross this line, the offence cannot touch the puck in their opponent's zone without stopping play (see offside).
Defencemen must be quick to pass the puck around, helping their forwards to open up shooting lanes, or taking open shots themselves when they become available.
The defence must also be able to skate quickly to cut off any breakaways, moving themselves back into the defensive zone ahead of the onrushing opponent.
Essentially in all three zones of the rink, the defence is the backstop for the puck.
It should never go behind the defence, unless the player lets it.
The defence keeps the momentum of play squarely directed towards the opposing goal, or at least away from his own.
Because defencemen are often expected to shoot on the opposing net from long range, these players often develop the hardest and most accurate slapshots.
This is because taking a more stationary position on the blue line rewards pure accuracy and patience, rather than the adept hand–eye coordination attributed to forwards.
In the offensive zone, the defence player acts in his or her usual role, keeping control of the puck as the forwards fight for position.
Defencemen must possess excellent skating abilities, specifically in speed, constant foot movement and quick transitioning from forward to backward and vice versa.
With regard to skating backwards, defencemen must acquire a higher skill level than offensive players.
This allows them to face their offensive opponents as they rush down the ice toward the defensive zone.
A defenceman must be as comfortable going backwards and sideways as forwards.
Defencemen must also gain confidence in quickly carrying the puck to open up the attack during a defensive zone break-out.
Vehicle insurance (also known as car insurance, motor insurance, or auto insurance) is insurance for cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other road vehicles.
The specific terms of vehicle insurance vary with legal regulations in each region.
Widespread use of the motor car began after the First World War in urban areas.
Cars were relatively fast and dangerous by that stage, yet there was still no compulsory form of car insurance anywhere in the world.
This meant that injured victims would seldom get any compensation in an accident, and drivers often faced considerable costs for damage to their car and property.
A compulsory car insurance scheme was first introduced in the United Kingdom with the Road Traffic Act 1930.
In many jurisdictions, it is compulsory to have vehicle insurance before using or keeping a motor vehicle on public roads.
Most jurisdictions relate insurance to both the car and the driver; however, the degree of each varies greatly.
CTP covers only personal injury liability in a vehicle accident.
CTP insurance is compulsory in every state in Australia and is paid as part of vehicle registration.
Each state in Australia has a different scheme.
They are not to be confused with Compulsory Third Party.
In New South Wales, each vehicle must be insured before it can be registered.
It is often called a 'greenslip,' because of its colour.
There are six licensed CTP insurers in New South Wales.
Suncorp holds licences for GIO and AAMI and Allianz holds Allianz and CIC Allianz licences.
The remaining two licences are held by QBE and NRMA Insurance (NRMA).
APIA and Shannons and InsureMyRide insurance also supply CTP insurance licensed by GIO.
A privately provided scheme also applies in the Australian Capital Territory through AAMI, APIA, GIO and NRMA.
Vehicle owners pay for CTP as part of their vehicle registration.
In Queensland, CTP is included in the registration fee for a vehicle.
There is a choice of private insurer - Allianz, QBE, RACQ and Suncorp and price is government controlled.
In South Australia, since July 2016, CTP is no longer provided by the Motor Accident Commission.
The government has now licensed four private insurers - AAMI, Allianz, QBE and SGIC, to offer CTP insurance SA.
The scheme allocates one provider for 3 years as part of vehicle registration.
After July 2019, vehicle owners can choose a different CTP insurer and new insurers may also enter the market.
There are three states that do not have a private CTP scheme.
In Victoria, the Transport Accident Commission provides CTP through a levy in the vehicle registration fee, known as the TAC charge.
A similar scheme exists in Tasmania through the Motor Accidents Insurance Board.
A similar scheme applies in Western Australia, through the Insurance Commission of Western Australia (ICWA).
For all types of motor insurance policies in Bangladesh, the limit of liability has been fixed by the law.
Currently, the limits are too low to compensate the victims.
The limits are under review by the governmental bodies.
The province covers everything but the vehicle(s)].
Accident benefits coverage is mandatory everywhere except for Newfoundland and Labrador.
All provinces in Canada have some form of no-fault insurance available to accident victims.
The difference from province to province is the extent to which tort or no-fault is emphasized.
International drivers entering Canada are permitted to drive any vehicle their licence allows for the 3-month period for which they are allowed to use their international licence.
The IIB is reinstated every time the international driver enters the country.
In Saskatchewan, residents have the option to have their auto insurance through a tort system but less than 0.5% of the population have taken this option.
Since 1939, it has been compulsory to have third party personal insurance before keeping a motor vehicle in all federal states of Germany.
In addition, every vehicle owner is free to take out a comprehensive insurance policy.
All types of car insurance are provided by several private insurers.
The amount of insurance contribution is determined by several criteria, like the region, the type of car or the personal way of driving.
According to section 4(1) of the Motor Vehicles Insurance (Third Party Risks) Ordinance (Cap.
272 of the Laws of Hong Kong), all users of a car, include its permitted users, must have insurance or some other security with respect to third-party risks.
Third-party vehicle insurance is mandatory for all vehicles in Hungary.
No exemption is possible by money deposit.
The premium covers all damage up to HUF 500M (about €1.8M) per accident without deductible.
The coverage is extended to HUF 1,250M (about €4.5M) in case of personal injuries.
Vehicle insurance policies from all EU-countries and some non-EU countries are valid in Hungary based on bilateral or multilateral agreements.
Visitors with vehicle insurance not covered by such agreements are required to buy a monthly, renewable policy at the border.
Third-party vehicle insurance is a mandatory requirement in Indonesia and each individual car and motorcycle must be insured or the vehicle will not be considered legal.
Therefore, a motorist cannot drive the vehicle until it is insured.
Third-Party Vehicle Insurance is regulated under Act No.
34 Year 1964 Re: Road Traffic Accident Fund and merely covers Bodily injury, and managed by a SOE named PT.
The Indonesian government has a road insurance fund which includes life insurance for traffic accidents.
Auto insurance in India deals with the insurance covers for the loss or damage caused to the automobile or its parts due to natural and man-made calamities.
There are certain general insurance companies who also offer online insurance service for the vehicle.
Auto insurance in India is a compulsory requirement for all new vehicles used whether for commercial or personal use.
The insurance companies have tie-ups with leading automobile manufacturers.
They offer their customers instant auto quotes.
Auto premium is determined by a number of factors and the amount of premium increases with the rise in the price of the vehicle.
The claims of the auto insurance in India can be accidental, theft claims or third party claims.
Private Car Insurance – Private Car Insurance is the fastest growing sector in India as it is compulsory for all the new cars.
The amount of premium depends on the make and value of the car, state where the car is registered and the year of manufacture.
This amount can be reduced by asking the insurer for No Claim Bonus (NCB) if no claim is made for insurance in previous year.
Two Wheeler Insurance – The Two Wheeler Insurance in India covers accidental insurance for the drivers of the vehicle.
The amount of premium depends on the current showroom price multiplied by the depreciation rate fixed by the Tariff Advisory Committee at the beginning of a policy period.
Commercial Vehicle Insurance – Commercial Vehicle Insurance in India provides cover for all the vehicles which are not used for personal purposes like trucks and HMVs.
This cover is mandatory in India under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
This cover cannot be used for personal damages.
The premium is calculated through the rates provided by the Tariff Advisory Committee.
This is branch of the IRDA (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India).
It covers bodily injury/accidental death and property damage.
In 1933, this figure was set at £15,000.
The Road Traffic Act, 1961 (which is currently in force) repealed the 1933 act but replaced these sections with functionally identical sections.
From 1968, those making deposits require the consent of the Minister for Transport to do so, with the sum specified by the Minister.
The certificate in full must be presented to a police station within ten days if requested by an officer.
Proof of having insurance or an exemption must also be provided to pay for the motor tax.
Historically, a part of the certificate of insurance must be displayed on the windscreen of the vehicle.
There is no exemption policy to this law disposition.
Driving without the necessary insurance for that vehicle is an offence that can be prosecuted by the police and fines range from 841 to 3,287 euros.
The same provision is applied when the vehicle is standing on a public road.
Minimal insurance policies cover only third parties (including the insured person and third parties carried with the vehicle, but not the driver, if the two do not coincide).
Within New Zealand, the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) provides nationwide no-fault personal injury insurance.
Injuries involving motor vehicles operating on public roads are covered by the Motor Vehicle Account, for which premiums are collected through levies on petrol and through vehicle licensing fees.
In Norway, the vehicle owner must provide the minimum of liability insurance for his/her vehicle(s) – of any kind.
Otherwise, the vehicle is illegal to use.
If a person drives a vehicle belonging to someone else, and has an accident, the insurance will cover for damage done.
Note that the policy carrier can choose to limit the coverage to only apply for family members or person over a certain age.
Romanian law mandates Răspundere Auto Civilă, a motor-vehicle liability insurance for all vehicle owners to cover damages to third parties.
Motor-vehicle insurance is mandatory for all owners according to Russian legislation.
South Africa allocates a percentage of the money from fuel into the Road Accident Fund, which goes towards compensating third parties in accidents.
Driving without the necessary insurance for that vehicle is an offence that will be prosecuted by the police and will receive penalty.
Same provision is applied when the vehicle is standing on a public road.
The minimal insurance policies cover only third parties (included the insured person and third parties carried with the vehicle, but not the driver, if the two do not coincide).
Also the third parties, fire and theft are common insurance policies.
The victims of accidents caused by non-insured vehicles could be compensated by a Warranty Fund, which is covered by a fixed amount of each insurance premium.
Since 2013 it is possible to contract an insurance by days as is possible in countries such as Germany and the U.K.
When buying car insurance in the United Arab Emirates, the traffic department requires a 13-month insurance certificate each time you register or renew a vehicle registration.
In Dubai, vehicle insurance is compulsory as per the UAE RTA law.
There are two types of motor insurance policies in Dubai, Third-Party Liability Insurance and Comprehensive Motor Insurance.
It is mandatory to have third-party liability insurance for every individual vehicle owner in Dubai.
This insurance policy is the most basic form of vehicle insurance Dubai as it covers the third-party property damage or bodily injuries caused by the insured vehicle.
Policyholder’s own vehicle damage such as fire, theft, and accidental collision is not covered under the third-party liability insurance policy.
In 1930, the UK Government introduced a law that required every person who used a vehicle on the road to have at least third-party personal injury insurance.
Today, this law is defined by the Road Traffic Act 1988, (generally referred to as the RTA 1988 as amended) which was last modified in 1991.
It is an offence to use a motor vehicle, or allow others to use it without insurance that satisfies the requirements of the Act.
This requirement applies while any part of a vehicle (even if a greater part of it is on private land) is on the public highway.
No such legislation applies on private land.
Police have the power to seize vehicles that do not appear to have necessary insurance in place.
The Police are able to spot-check vehicles that pass within range of automated number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras, that can search the MID instantly.
The Act states that an authorised person, such as a police officer, may require a driver to produce an insurance certificate for inspection.
Failure to produce an insurance certificate was, and still is, an offence.
Vehicles kept in the UK must now be continuously insured unless a Statutory Off Road Notification (SORN) has been formally submitted.
This requirement arose following a change in the law in June 2011 when a regulation known as Continuous Insurance Enforcement (CIE) came into force.
Part of this is a check on the vehicle's insurance.
From 1 October 2014, it is no longer a legal requirement to display a vehicle excise licence (tax disc) on a vehicle.
A vehicle that is then to be put back on the road must be subject to a new application for VED and be insured.
It provides the very minimum cover to satisfy the requirements of the Act.
Motor insurers in the UK place a limit on the amount that they are liable for in the event of a claim by third parties against a legitimate policy.
This insurance covers any liability to third parties, but does not cover any other risks.
It may or may not cover vandalism.
This kind of insurance and the two preceding types do not cover damage to the vehicle caused by the driver or other hazards.
This is usually the most expensive type of insurance.
This is a tautology as the word 'Comprehensive' means full.
The Motor Insurers' Bureau (MIB) compensates the victims of road accidents caused by uninsured and untraced motorists.
It also operates the MID, which contain details of every insured vehicle in the country and acts as a means to share information between Insurance Companies.
Soon after the introduction of the Road Traffic Act in 1930, unexpected issues arose when motorists needed to drive a vehicle other than their own in genuine emergency circumstances.
The cover provided is for Third Party Risks only and there is absolutely no cover for loss of, or damage to the vehicle being driven.
This aspect of UK motor insurance is the only one that purports to cover the driving of a vehicle, not use.
On 1 March 2011, the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg ruled that gender could no longer be used by insurers to set car insurance premiums.
The new ruling came into action from December 2012.
In Malaysia, renewing car insurances in a very common thing.
This is the minimum cover corresponding to the terms of the Road Transport Act 1987.
The insurance concerns the legal liability for death or physical injury to third party (not include the passengers), so it is hardly ever written by insurers.
In addition to third party coverage, this policy also provides insurance for your own vehicle due to fire accident or theft.
This policy provides the widest coverage, i.e.
third party’s physical injury and death, third party’s vehicle damage and your own vehicle’s damage caused by fire, theft or an accident.
This type of insurance is usually designed for luxury vehicles.
Different policies specify the circumstances under which each item is covered.
For example, a vehicle can be insured against theft, fire damage, or accident damage independently.
Not all auto insurance policies include GAP insurance.
GAP insurance is often offered by the finance company at time the vehicle is purchased.
The excess itself can also be protected by a motor excess insurance policy.
A compulsory excess is the minimum excess payment the insurer will accept on the insurance policy.
Minimum excesses vary according to the personal details, driving record and the insurance company.
For example, young or inexperienced drivers and types of incident can incur additional compulsory excess charges.
To reduce the insurance premium, the insured party may offer to pay a higher excess (deductible) than the compulsory excess demanded by the insurance company.
The voluntary excess is the extra amount, over and above the compulsory excess, that is agreed to be paid in the event of a claim on the policy.
As a bigger excess reduces the financial risk carried by the insurer, the insurer is able to offer a significantly lower premium.
Often, the insurer will have more freedom to set the price on physical damage coverages than on mandatory liability coverages.
When the premium is not mandated by the government, it is usually derived from the calculations of an actuary, based on statistical data.
The premium can vary depending on many factors that are believed to affect the expected cost of future claims.
The address of the owner can affect the premiums.
Areas with high crime rates generally lead to higher costs of insurance.
This discrimination may be dropped if the driver is past a certain age.
On 1 March 2011, the European Court of Justice decided insurance companies who used gender as a risk factor when calculating insurance premiums were breaching EU equality laws.
The Court ruled that car-insurance companies were discriminating against men.
However, in some places, such as the UK, companies have used the standard practice of discrimination based on profession to still use gender as a factor, albeit indirectly.
Another effect of the ruling has been that, while the premiums for men have been lowered, they have been raised for women.
This equalisation effect has also been seen in other types of insurance for individuals, such as life insurance.
Teenage drivers who have no driving record will have higher car insurance premiums.
However, young drivers are often offered discounts if they undertake further driver training on recognized courses, such as the Pass Plus scheme in the UK.
In the US many insurers offer a good-grade discount to students with a good academic record and resident-student discounts to those who live away from home.
Generally insurance premiums tend to become lower at the age of 25.
By placing restrictions on teenagers' driving (forbidding driving after dark, or giving rides to other teens, for example), these companies effectively reduce their risk.
Senior drivers are often eligible for retirement discounts, reflecting the lower average miles driven by this age group.
However, rates may increase for senior drivers after age 65, due to increased risk associated with much older drivers.
Typically, the increased risk for drivers over 65 years of age is associated with slower reflexes, reaction times, and being more injury-prone.
In most U.S. states, moving violations, including running red lights and speeding, assess points on a driver's driving record.
Since more points indicate an increased risk of future violations, insurance companies periodically review drivers' records, and may raise premiums accordingly.
Rating practices, such as debit for a poor driving history, are not dictated by law.
Many insurers allow one moving violation every three to five years before increasing premiums.
Depending on the severity of the accident and the number of points assessed, rates can increase by as much as twenty to thirty percent.
Any motoring convictions should be disclosed to insurers, as the driver is assessed by risk from prior experiences while driving on the road.
Statistics show that married drivers average fewer accidents than the rest of the population so policy owners who are married often receive lower premiums than single persons.
The profession of the driver may be used as a factor to determine premiums.
Two of the most important factors that go into determining the underwriting risk on motorized vehicles are: performance capability and retail cost.
Vehicles that are commonly considered luxury automobiles usually carry more expensive physical damage premiums because they are more expensive to replace.
Vehicles that can be classified as high performance autos will carry higher premiums generally because there is greater opportunity for risky driving behavior.
Risk classification on automobiles also takes into account the statistical analysis of reported theft, accidents, and mechanical malfunction on every given year, make, and model of auto.
Some car insurance plans do not differentiate in regard to how much the car is used.
There are however low-mileage discounts offered by some insurance providers.
Other methods of differentiation would include: over-road distance between the ordinary residence of a subject and their ordinary, daily destinations.
Another important factor in determining car-insurance premiums involves the annual mileage put on the vehicle, and for what reason.
Common practice has been that this information was provided solely by the insured person, but some insurance providers have started to collect regular odometer readings to verify the risk.
Cents Per Mile Now (1986) advocates classified odometer-mile rates, a type of usage-based insurance.
Insurance automatically ends when the odometer limit (recorded on the car's insurance ID card) is reached, unless more distance is bought.
Customers keep track of miles on their own odometer to know when to buy more.
Critics point out the possibility of cheating the system by odometer tampering.
Although the newer electronic odometers are difficult to roll back, they can still be defeated by disconnecting the odometer wires and reconnecting them later.
As a practical matter, resetting odometers requires equipment plus expertise that makes stealing insurance risky and uneconomical.
There are also powerful legal deterrents to this way of stealing insurance protection.
Odometer tampering, detected during claim processing, voids the insurance and, under decades-old state and federal law, is punishable by heavy fines and jail.
Under the cents-per-mile system, rewards for driving less are delivered automatically, without the need for administratively cumbersome and costly GPS technology.
Uniform per-mile exposure measurement for the first time provides the basis for statistically valid rate classes.
The program was discontinued in 2000.
In following years many policies (including Progressive) have been trialed and successfully introduced worldwide into what are referred to as Telematic Insurance.
Such 'telematic' policies typically are based on black-box insurance technology, such devices derive from a stolen vehicle and fleet tracking but are used for insurance purposes.
The Progressive Corporation launched Snapshot to give drivers a customized insurance rate based on recording how, how much, and when their car is driven.
Snapshot is currently available in 46 states plus the District of Columbia.
Because insurance is regulated at the state level, Snapshot is currently not available in Alaska, California, Hawaii, and North Carolina.
Driving data is transmitted to the company using an on-board telematic device.
and transmits speed, time of day and number of miles the car is driven.
Cars that are driven less often, in less-risky ways, and at less-risky times of day, can receive large discounts.
Progressive has received patents on its methods and systems of implementing usage-based insurance and has licensed these methods and systems to other companies.
Metromile also uses an OBDII-based system for their mileage-based insurance.
The OBD-II device measures mileage and then transmits mileage data to servers.
This is supposed to be an affordable car insurance policy for low-mileage drivers.
Metromile is currently only offering personal car insurance policies and is available in California, Oregon, Washington, and Illinois.
Insurance companies have started using credit ratings of their policyholders to determine risk.
Those with lower credit scores can have their premiums raised or insurance canceled outright.
It has been shown that good drivers with spotty credit records could be charged higher premiums than bad drivers with good credit records.
The use of non-intrusive load monitoring to detect drunk driving and other risky behaviors has been proposed.
Behaviour based Insurance focusing upon driving is often called Telematics or Telematics2.0 in some cases monitoring focus upon behavioural analysis such as smooth driving.
Some drivers opt to buy the insurance as a means of protection against costly breakdowns unrelated to an accident.
For many it is an attractive option for protection after the warranties on their cars expire.
Providers can also offer sub-divisions of auto repair insurance.
There is standard repair insurance which covers the wear and tear of vehicles, and naturally occurring breakdowns.
Some companies will only offer mechanical breakdown insurance, which only covers repairs necessary when breakable parts need to be fixed or replaced.
These parts include transmissions, oil pumps, pistons, timing gears, flywheels, valves, axles and joints.
In several countries insurance companies offer direct repair programs (DRP) so that their customers have easy access to a recommended car body repair shop.
Both DRPs and non OEM parts help to keep costs down and keep insurance prices competitive.
AIRC (International Car body repair Association) General Secretary Karel Bukholczer made clear that DRP's have had big impact on car body repair shops.
Sylvain Grenier (born March 26, 1977) is a retired Canadian professional wrestler.
He is signed to WWE as a producer.
for a number of years and continued to wrestle on the Quebec independent circuit.
As a child, Grenier lived with his mother in Varennes, Québec.
Grenier played baseball, tennis and hockey at an amateur level.
Grenier made his professional wrestling debut in 1998.
While he was in Florida training and taking part in a modeling shoot, Grenier met WWE producer Pat Patterson, with whom he became good friends.
Following a match, Grenier was offered a contract by WWE, and assigned to WWE developmental territory Ohio Valley Wrestling.
On April 28, Grenier returned to WWE, debuting on the Raw brand alongside fellow French-speaking Canadian René Duprée.
The trio began carrying the French flag to ringside and singing the French national anthem before their matches.
During their time together the trio feuded with several tag teams; including the Dudley Boyz, The Hurricane and Rosey, and Garrison Cade and Mark Jindrak.
They held the titles until Unforgiven 2003 when they dropped them to The Dudley Boyz in a three-on-two handicap tables match.
During the match, Grenier suffered neck and back injuries, and was diagnosed with a broken neck a month later.
on March 22, 2004 during the Draft Lottery.
They dropped the championship to them at Taboo Tuesday when Benoit was able to defeat both Grenier and Conway, despite Edge abandoning Benoit during the match.
Their final Tag Team Championship win occurred at a Raw house show in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada on January 16, 2005.
La Résistance defeated William Regal and Jonathan Coachman (who substituted for Eugene due to suffering an injury).
at WrestleMania 21, Grenier competed in a 30-man battle royal where he was eliminated by Heidenreich.
La Résistance were given another chance at Regal and Tajiri during a Tag Team Turmoil match involving five teams during Backlash.
In the match, La Résistance managed to eliminate the current champions but were defeated by the last remaining team, Hurricane and Rosey.
The team split in mid-May 2005 after repeatedly quarreling over which of them was the superior wrestler.
This match saw Conway portray the heel, and defeat Grenier.
His new gimmick saw him speak with a light French accent, wear sunglasses and use techno music for his entrance.
Sylvan entered the 2006 Royal Rumble, but was quickly eliminated by Bobby Lashley.
After this, Sylvan slowly reverted to using anti-American tactics while still retaining his model gimmick.
In the coming weeks he continued to appear backstage, telling everyone within earshot how much better Québec was than where ever they were from.
Sylvan would go on to job against the likes of Tatanka, Vito, and Batista under this gimmick.
The next week, Sylvan cheated again to take a lead in the feud.
The following week, Sylvan finally lost to Yang in a six-man tag team match.
After disappearing for a couple of weeks, Sylvan finally returned to cost Yang a match versus Gregory Helms.
After that match, Matt Hardy came out to help Yang ward off Helms and Sylvan.
The following week, Hardy and Yang defeated Helms and Sylvan, ending Sylvan's feud with Yang.
Sylvan returned to OVW on November 15, making a surprise appearance as Sylvain Grenier, teaming with Rob Conway to reform their La Résistance.
The reformed team defeated Cody Runnels and Shawn Spears to earn a shot at the OVW Southern Tag Team Championship, but were unsuccessful in the title match.
Due to Duprée getting suspended at the start of March, however, and being sent to rehab after violating the Health and Wellness policy, the team was quietly disbanded.
This would turn out to be Grenier's final match for WWE, as he was released from his contract on August 13.
television show on Réseau des sports (RDS).
During his time with TNA, he embarked on a feud with former commentator Pierre-Carl Ouellet, with Grenier claiming that he was the better commentator.
They settled their feud in a match in Hawkesbury, Ontario on June 21, 2008, in which Ouellet was victorious.
On August 30, 2008, Grenier reunited with Rob Conway to reform La Résistance, and they defeated Karl Briscoe and Jay Phenomenon to win Northern Championship Wrestling's Tag Team Championship.
before losing them to Kid Rock and Gorgeous Mike on October 25.
On December 20, at NCW's Noël D'Enfer event, Grenier defeated Samson to win the Quebec Championship.
He would hold the title for over 50 days before losing it to Nova Cain on February 7, 2009.
On November 22, 2009, Grenier defeated Darkko to win the Combat Revolution Wrestling (CRW) Quebec Championship.
He lost the championship to Darkko on February 21, 2010.
On March 5, 2010, Grenier debuted as a new gimmick, known as Iceman at his TOW Wrestling show.
In a match at a CRW show, he defeated the highflying Van Hawk, a mainstay in the independent circuit of Quebec.
In November 2011, Greiner toured several European countries as part of American Wrestling Rampage, where he predominantly teamed with former La Résistance partner René Duprée.
On November 1, 2012 Grenier decided he will be taking a break from wrestling for a while.
On November 13, 2012 Grenier came to the rescue of Alex Shelley on a PPV event.
Grenier made an announcement on November 1, 2012 that he will have a few matches.
Grenier faced Juice Robinson, Jay White on November 16, 2012 in a handicap match.
On November 18, 2012 Grenier had a match against Kushida but lost to Kushida by distraction of Kyosuke Mikami, Katsuyori Shibata, Cliff Compton coming to the ring.
Grenier became the World Lutte TOW Wrestling Champion for 389 days, but lost it to Thomas Dubois.
On October 27, 2018, Grenier returned to the ring for La Lutte C Vrai against Franky the Mobster.
On January 20, 2020, it was announced that Grenier had returned to WWE as a backstage producer.
Grenier received somatropin, nandrolone, genotropin and stanozolol between February 2005 through July 2006.
He also states that contrary to other reports, he came to terms with WWE on his release and would consider working with them in the future.
The suit is litigated by attorney Konstantine Kyros, who has been involved in a number of other lawsuits against WWE.
The lawsuit was dismissed by US District Judge Vanessa Lynne Bryant in September 2018.
Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon, an associate professor emeritus of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.
4, won the 2005 'Best Rock Album Award' at the ARIA Music Awards.
On 4 December 2013 they announced that they were going on an indefinite hiatus to pursue individual projects.
Their name was taken from Dr. Lester Grinspoon, an associate professor emeritus of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, who supports marijuana for medical use.
11 on the ARIA Albums Charts and went platinum with sales of over 70,000 in Australia.
4 and went platinum in Australia.
Further delays occurred after Hopes injured his hand on a studio window.
2 on the ARIA Albums Charts and went platinum.
The band insisted the change was a natural one and was an improvement.
Nevertheless, the band still performs older tracks in their live shows.
13 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
It won the 2005 'Best Rock Album Award' at the ARIA Music Awards.
They had previously been nominated 9 times.
Grinspoon had built a strong local following after their rise, they were regulars at Australian music festivals.
In February 2007, Jamieson admitted himself to rehab due to addiction to crystal methamphetamine.
It was co-produced by the band and Ramesh Sathiah, who had worked with them on their earliest recordings.
The second disc includes a collection of covers recorded over the years.
In the US, all Grinspoon albums had been released on iTunes and other online music stores.
On 5 February 2008, Jamieson announced, via the band's official website, that Grinspoon were on hiatus following their appearance at Big Day Out in late January.
On 1 May, Grinspoon announced they would complete more shows before writing a new album.
Grinspoon performed on 26 July 2009 at the annual Splendour in the Grass Festival in Byron Bay.
Jamieson then toured with a super group composed of The Living End's Chris Cheney, You Am I’s Tim Rogers and Josh Pyke with a 17-piece band in August 2009.
For promotion of the album, the band toured in a more intimate setting than most of their previous concerts.
In 2010 Premonitions was released as the third single from the album.
The band toured extensively for the album including two acoustic shows in London in early 2012 featuring Phil and Pat.
In September 2011 Grinspoon announced on their website that they are writing and recording their seventh studio album.
In May 2012 the band announced that they were heading to the United States for a month to record the album.
The album was later slated to feature guest musicians including Chris Cheney of The Living End, Tim Rogers of You Am I and Scott Russo of Unwritten Law.
The album was released on 28 September, debuting at number 8 on the ARIA charts.
On the 5 December 2013 a statement on the official Grinspoon website announced that the band would be going on hiatus.
We are still a band of brothers but it's time for us to take a break and recharge the batteries.
In August 2015, it was announced that the band would be reforming exclusively to play a run of dates opening for Cold Chisel.
In 2017 the band announced they would be re-releasing a special 20th Anniversary edition of Guide To Better Living and announced an Australia wide tour.
Grinspoon has won 2 Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Music Award from 13 nominations.
The lower parts of the stem are hairy, sometimes densely hairy but more or less glabrous in the upper parts.
The largest leaves are at the base of the plant and are long, about wide and have a petiole.
These leaves have up to 15 teeth, or lobes or both on the edges.
The leaves decrease in size up the stem, the upper leaves up to long, lack a petiole and are deeply toothed.
Below the head is an involucre of glabrous green bracts long with brownish edges.
Flowering mostly occurs from late spring to early summer.
It is also known by the common names ox-eye daisy, dog daisy, field daisy, Marguerite, moon daisy, moon-penny, poor-land penny, poverty daisy and white daisy.
Ox-eye daisy is native to Europe, and to Turkey and Georgia in Western Asia.
It is a typical grassland perennial wildflower, growing in a variety of plant communities including meadows and fields, under scrub and open-canopy forests, and in disturbed areas.
The species is widely naturalised in many parts of the world and is considered to be an invasive species in more than forty countries.
It grows in temperate regions where average annual rainfall exceeds , and often where soils are heavy and damp.
It is often a weed of degraded pastures and roadsides.
Ox-eye daisy spreads by seeds and by shallow, creeping rhizomes.
It is not palatable to cattle and reduces the amount of quality pasture available for grazing.
In native landscapes such as the Kosciuszko National Park in Australia, dense infestation can exclude native plants, causing soil erosion and loss of soil organic matter.
It became an introduced species via gardens into natural areas in parts of Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.
In some habitats it forms dense colonies displacing native plants and modifying existing communities.
It has been shown to carry several crop diseases.
This species has been declared an environmental weed in New South Wales and Victoria.
In Victoria it is a prohibited species and must be eradicated or controlled.
The unopened flower buds can be marinated and used in a similar way to capers.
It thrives in a wide range of conditions and can grow in sun to partial shade, and prefers damp soils.
There are cultivars, such as 'May Queen' which begins blooming in early spring.
Allergies to daisies do occur, usually causing contact dermatitis.
Earl Manvers was a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
It was created in 1806 for Charles Medows Pierrepont, 1st Viscount Newark.
He had already been created Baron Pierrepont, of Holme Pierrepont in the County of Nottingham, and Viscount Newark, of Newark-on-Trent in the County of Nottingham, in 1796.
Both these titles were in the Peerage of Great Britain.
Manvers's eldest son Evelyn Pierrepont predeceased him and he was succeeded by his second son Charles, the second Earl.
He was a naval commander and Member of Parliament.
He was succeeded by his second and only surviving son, Sydney, the third Earl.
He represented Nottinghamshire South in Parliament.
He was succeeded by his eldest son, Charles, the fourth Earl.
He sat as Conservative Member of Parliament for Newark.
On his death the titles passed to his only son Evelyn, the fifth Earl.
He suffered a mental breakdown at the age of 17 and never married.
The fifth Earl was succeeded by his cousin Gervas Pierrepont, the sixth and last Earl.
He was the only son of the Hon Evelyn Henry Pierrepont (1856–1926), second son of the third Earl.
The sixth Earl's only son died as a child and the Earldom and subsidiary titles became extinct on the Earl's death in 1955.
Other members of the family may also be mentioned.
Edward Medows (died 1813), brother of the first Earl, was a Captain in the Royal Navy.
Sir William Medows, brother of the first Earl, was a General in the British Army.
The Honourable Henry Pierrepont, third son of the first Earl, was a diplomat.
The ancestral seat of the Earls Manvers was Thoresby Hall, near Ollerton, Nottinghamshire.
The Thoresby wider agricultural and forestry estate remains with the descendants of the Pierreponts and they have built a new Country House elsewhere on the Estate.
A comprehensive school named after him – Manvers Pierrepont Comprehensive, Carlton Road, Nottingham.
The school site still exists but rationalisation transformed it to a College of Further Education.
Pittsburgh Filmmakers was one of the oldest and largest media arts centers in the United States, operating from 1971 to 2019.
The non-profit institution in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania began as a filmmaking-equipment access cooperative.
In 1970, Dixon started bringing artists to town to screen their work.
She acquired a grant to purchase 16mm filmmaking equipment so that visiting artists could work on their films while in residence, as well as exhibit them.
The building included darkrooms and filmmaking facilities; workshops in the use of equipment, as well as screenings, were offered.
In 1971, a more formal organization was created.
Articles of incorporation were filed and the name Pittsburgh Filmmakers was adopted.
Bob Costa was the first executive director, and designer Robert Gaylor was the first president of the board of directors.
In 1974, when a lack of space became an issue, the University of Pittsburgh offered Filmmakers the use of an empty building at 205 Oakland Avenue.
Its location in the heart of the university district was ideal, and Pittsburgh Filmmakers began to slowly grow.
In the early '80s, artist Peggy Ahwesh, one of the organization's best-known alumni, was involved as a programmer.
The staff had grown to 18 full-time, 8 part-time, and varying numbers of work-study students.
In 1992, Charlie Humphrey, the organization's longest-serving executive director, began his tenure.
Humphrey and his director of administration Dorinda Sankey (née Hughes) mounted a successful campaign starting in 1993 to modernize and unify the facilities.
The first floor housed the equipment room, classrooms, darkrooms, offices, and the 130-seat Melwood Screening Room.
Before year's end, the program moved into the Harris Theater, a former X-rated movie house located at 809 Liberty in downtown Pittsburgh.
In early 1998, Filmmakers purchased the Regent Square Theater, at 1035 South Braddock.
In 2006, Pittsburgh Filmmakers merged with the Pittsburgh Center for the Arts (PCA), following votes by the Pittsburgh Filmmakers membership, the PCA board, and the Pittsburgh Filmmakers board.
In 2010, PF/PCA entered into further merger discussions with the Pittsburgh Glass Center, but negotiations failed by May 2011.
Humphrey resigned as executive director in 2015.
The 477 Melwood building was sold in 2018, and PF/PCA consolidated its remaining operations at the former PCA location.
The last executive directors of the organization while it retained the Pittsburgh Filmmakers name were Germaine Williams (2017-2018) and Dan Demicell (2018).
In January 2020, the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust took over operation of the Harris Theater, which resumed a normal screening schedule.
Viscount Newark is a title that has been created twice in British history, each time with the subsidiary title of Baron Pierrepont.
The first creation was on 29 June 1627 in the Peerage of England for Sir Robert Pierrepont.
This creation was to become the courtesy title for the heir apparent to the Earldom of Kingston-upon-Hull, with this title being bestowed on the first Viscount Newark in 1628.
The first Viscount of this creation was the grandson of the first Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull, and was named as the heir of the second Duke in his will.
The first Viscount succeeded to the Duke's estates (though not his titles) on the death of the Duke's wife in 1788.
He was further created Earl Manvers in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1806.
These titles became extinct upon the death of the sixth Earl in 1955.
A zero-crossing is a point where the sign of a mathematical function changes (e.g.
from positive to negative), represented by a intercept of the axis (zero value) in the graph of the function.
It is a commonly used term in electronics, mathematics, acoustics, and image processing.
In alternating current, the zero-crossing is the instantaneous point at which there is no voltage present.
In a sine wave or other simple waveform, this normally occurs twice during each cycle.
Counting zero-crossings is also a method used in speech processing to estimate the fundamental frequency of speech.
Artifacts are disconcerting and clearly not desirable.
If electrical power is to be switched, no electrical interference is generated if switched at an instant when there is no current—a zero crossing.
Early light dimmers and similar devices generated interference; later versions were designed to switch at the zero crossing.
In the field of Digital Image Processing, great emphasis is placed on operators which seek out edges within an image.
They are called 'Edge Detection' or 'Gradient filters'.
A gradient filter is a filter which seeks out areas of rapid change in pixel value.
These points usually mark an edge or a boundary.
A Laplace filter is a filter which fits in this family, though it sets about the task in a different way.
Because the signal has crossed through the point of zero, it is called a zero-crossing.
An example can be found here, including the source in Java.
A mower is a person or machine that cuts (mows) grass or other plants that grow on the ground.
Usually mowing is distinguished from reaping, which uses similar implements, but is the traditional term for harvesting grain crops, e.g.
Grounds mowers have reel or rotary cutters.
They may be powered and drawn by a tractor or draft animals.
There are also dedicated self-propelled cutting machines, which often have the mower units mounted at the front and sides for easy visibility by the driver.
In a channel on the bar there is a reciprocating sickle with very sharp sickle sections (triangular blades).
The sickle bar is driven back and forth along the channel.
The grass, or other plant matter, is cut between the sharp edges of the sickle sections and the finger-plates (this action can be likened to an electric hair clipper).
The bar rides on the ground, supported on a skid at the inner end, and it can be tilted to adjust the height of the cut.
A spring-loaded board at the outer end of the bar guides the cut hay away from the uncut hay.
The so-formed channel, between cut and uncut material, allows the mower skid to ride in the channel and cut only uncut grass cleanly on the next swath.
These were the first successful horse-drawn mowers on farms and the general principles still guide the design of modern mowers.
When these mowers are tractor-mounted they are easily capable of mowing grass at up to 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) in good conditions.
In rough cutting conditions, the blades attached to the disks are swivelled to absorb blows from obstructions.
Self-powered mowers of this type are used for rougher grass in gardening and other land maintenance.
The cut grass may be gathered in a collection bin.
This type of mower is used to produce consistently short and even grass on bowling greens, lawns, parks and sports grounds.
Home reel mowers have certain benefits over motor-powered mowers as they are quieter and not dependent on any extra form of power besides the person doing the mowing.
This is useful not only to lessen dependence on other types of power which may have availability issues, but also lessens the impact on the environment.
Flail mowers have a number of small blades on the end of chains attached to a horizontal axis.
The cutting is carried out by the ax-like heads striking the grass at speed.
These types are used on rough ground, where the blades may frequently be fouled by other objects, or on tougher vegetation than grass, such as brush (scrub).
In some types the cut material may be gathered in a collection bin.
The drive mechanism is top-mounted and often in the form of fully enclosed, bevel geared drive shafts.
Alexander Dubin (June 10, 1891 – February 11, 1945) was an American lyricist.
He is best known for his collaborations with the composer Harry Warren.
Al Dubin came from a Russian Jewish family that emigrated to the United States from Switzerland when he was two years old.
Between ages of thirteen and sixteen, Dubin played hookey from school in order to travel into New York City to see Broadway musical shows.
At age 14 he began writing special material for a vaudeville entertainer on 28th Street between 5th and Broadway in New York City, otherwise known as Tin Pan Alley.
Dubin was accepted and enrolled at Perkiomen Seminary in September 1909, but was expelled in 1911, after writing their Alma Mater (song).
After leaving Perkiomen, Dubin got himself a job as a singing waiter at a Philadelphia restaurant.
He continued to write lyrics and tried selling them to area publishing firms.
During this time, Dubin met composer Joe Burke.
On his first weekend pass, Dubin went to see a show at the Majestic Theater in New York City.
There he met Broadway singer Helen McClay.
The year they married, Dubin was accepted in ASCAP in 1921.
Known for his larger-than-life persona, Dubin struggled with alcohol and drugs, and fell on hard times in the 1940s.
Estranged from his wife, Dubin struggled to find work both in Hollywood and New York.
Dubin spent the remainder of the last few years of his life at the Empire Hotel, alone and in ill-health.
On February 8, 1945, he collapsed on the street after having taken a large quantity of doctor-prescribed barbiturates.
He was admitted to the Roosevelt Hospital for barbiturate poisoning and pneumonia, and later died on February 11, 1945.
Famed newspaper personality Walter Winchell made the announcement of his death on the radio.
On his passing, Dubin was interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.
In 1925, Dubin met the composer Harry Warren, who was to become his future collaborator at Warner Bros. studio in Hollywood.
Warner Bros. purchased the publishing firms of Witmark, Remick and Harms, and since Dubin was under contract to Harms, Warner Bros. inherited his services.
Dubin was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.
Born in Washington, D.C., while her father was a Congressman, Julie and her elder sister, Patricia Nixon Cox, grew up in the public eye.
Senator from California when she was two and Vice President of the United States when she was four.
Her 1968 marriage to David Eisenhower, grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, was seen as a union between two of the most prominent political families in the United States.
She was widely noted as one of her father's most vocal and active defenders throughout the Nixon administration.
She continues to engage in works that support her parents' legacies.
She is the mother of two daughters, Jennie Eisenhower and Melanie Catherine Eisenhower, and a son, Alexander Richard Eisenhower.
Julie Nixon was born while her father, Richard Nixon, was a Congressman, but much of her childhood coincided with her father's service as Dwight Eisenhower's Vice-President (1953–61).
She turned her head towards David, which made it appear that he had been staring directly at her.
Her grandmother Hannah Nixon would come to watch her and her sister whenever her parents traveled.
During the Vice Presidency, she attended the private Sidwell Friends School in Washington along with her sister, Tricia.
After her father lost his presidential bid in 1960 the family returned to California, where her father ran unsuccessfully for governor in 1962.
The Nixons then moved to New York after the gubernatorial race, and Julie attended Smith College after her graduation from the Chapin School.
She received a master's degree in education from The Catholic University of America in 1971.
When she was at Smith, David Eisenhower, the grandson of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, attended Amherst College nearby.
Julie and David were both invited to address the Hadley Republican Women's Club.
The club learned that the two were only seven miles apart, and invited them to be featured speakers.
She began dating David Eisenhower in the fall of 1966 when both were freshmen at Smith College and Amherst College, respectively.
She became engaged to him a year later.
Both Julie and David have admitted that Mamie Eisenhower played a major part in their relationship.
In 1966 during the funeral for Raymond Pitcairn, a friend of the Nixons, Julie mentioned to Mamie that she would be attending Smith College.
Mamie told her of David's plans to go to Amherst College, and soon started trying to get David to call on her.
In 1966, Julie Nixon was presented as a debutante to high society at the International Debutante Ball at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City.
David Eisenhower was her civilian escort at the International Debutante Ball.
On December 22, 1968, after her father was elected president but before he took office, Julie married David.
They both decided they did not want the publicity of a White House wedding.
The Reverend Norman Vincent Peale officiated in the non-denominational rite at the Marble Collegiate Church in New York City.
The couple left from Massachusetts in 1970 when their classes there were canceled after the Kent State shootings.
After her father resigned from office, the two lived in California near Julie's parents and later in the suburbs of Philadelphia.
The Eisenhowers have three children: Jennie Elizabeth (born August 15, 1978), an actress, Alexander Richard (b.
1980) and Melanie Catherine Eisenhower (b.
She took an active role in his campaign, and shook hands for hours while greeting people.
While her father served as President (1969–74), Julie became active at the White House as a spokesperson for children's issues, the environment, and the elderly.
She gave tours to disabled children, filled in for her mother at events, and took an active interest in foreign policy.
She and Tricia were placed in charge of Caroline Kennedy and John F. Kennedy, Jr., when they visited the White House in 1971.
The sisters took the young Kennedys on a tour of their former residence, which included going to their old bedrooms and to the Oval Office.
In 1971, when David was assigned to the Mayport, Florida-based , they moved to the Jacksonville beach community of Atlantic Beach, Florida.
The Eisenhowers continued to live in Atlantic Beach until 1973, even hosting the President and the First Lady at their beachfront garage apartment on Beach Avenue.
She gave a total of 138 interviews across the country.
On July 4, 1973, she told two reporters that her father had considered resigning over Watergate, but that the family had talked him out of it.
On May 7, 1974, Julie and David met with the press in the East Garden of the White House.
Just before noon on August 9, 1974, Julie stood behind her father while he gave his goodbye speech to the White House staff.
She would later say it was the hardest moment for him.
She has an extensive record of community service and a special interest in at-risk youth.
She was named a Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania for her civic contributions.
She is active with the Richard Nixon Foundation, sitting on its board.
From 2002 to 2006 she was Chair of the President's Commission on White House Fellowships, a program fostering leadership in the nation's most exceptional young adults.
She, along with her sister and father, was with her mother when she died of lung cancer on June 22, 1993.
Four days later, on June 26, 1993, she attended her mother's funeral service on the grounds of the Richard Nixon Library in Yorba Linda.
Ten months later, she was by her father's bedside with her sister when he died.
Julie attended the funeral on April 27, 1994.
Her father's death left her and her sister with his diary entries, binders and tapes among other things.
In 2001, she expressed interest in exhuming the body of Checkers, a dog attributed to her father's career when he campaigned for vice president that died in 1964.
Her desire was to move the remains to the Nixon Presidential Library and Museum.
As opposed to Tricia's wish for the money to be controlled by a group affiliated with their family, Julie wanted it to be controlled by the library's board.
Ultimately, the lawsuit was settled to the satisfaction of both sides.
It's not right, struggling for the money.
My father should be in the system.
As long as he's on the outside, historians will continue to look at him, I feel, in a more negative light.
There is always going to be negativity, but he has to be part of the continuum of presidents.
Due in large part to advocating by Julie Eisenhower, the Nixon Library became part of the National Archives system in July 2007.
In spite of her family's history of supporting Republicans, Julie donated $2,300 to Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primary race against Hillary Clinton.
She supported Mitt Romney in 2012, the Republican nominee against President Obama, and Donald Trump in 2016.
On March 16, 2012, she and her sister arrived in Yorba Linda to celebrate what would have been their mother's 100th birthday.
On November 23, 2013, Eisenhower and her husband opened a holiday exhibit for the Nixon Library, which remained there until January 5, 2014.
Walter Daniel John Tull (28 April 1888 – 25 March 1918) was an English professional footballer and British Army officer of Afro-Caribbean descent.
During the First World War, Tull served in the Middlesex Regiment, including in the two Footballers' Battalions.
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant on 30 May 1917 and killed in action on 25 March 1918.
Tull was born in Folkestone, Kent, the son of Barbadian carpenter Daniel Tull and Kent-born Alice Elizabeth Palmer.
His paternal grandfather was a slave in Barbados.
His maternal English grandmother was from Kent.
He began his education at North Board School, now Mundella Primary School, Folkestone.
In 1895, when Tull was seven, his mother died of cancer.
A year later his father married Alice's cousin, Clara Palmer.
She gave birth to a daughter Miriam, on 11 September 1897.
Three months later, Daniel died from heart disease.
From the age of 9, Tull was brought up in the (Methodist) Children's Home and Orphanage (now known as Action for Children) in Bethnal Green, London.
His professional football career began after he was spotted playing for top amateur club, Clapton F.C..
He had signed for Clapton in October 1908, reportedly never playing in a losing side.
By the end of the season he had won winners' medals in the FA Amateur Cup, London County Amateur Cup and London Senior Cup.
At Clapton, he played alongside Clyde Purnell and Charlie Rance.
His excellent form in this opening part of the season promised a great future.
Tull made only 10 first-team appearances, scoring twice, before he was dropped to the reserves.
However, soon after, Tull was dropped from the first team and found it difficult to get a sustained run back in the side.
Tull made his debut four days later against Watford, and made 111 first-team appearances, scoring nine goals for the club.
Rangers have confirmed that Tull signed for them in February 1917, while an officer cadet in Scotland at Gailes, Ayrshire.
After the First World War broke out in August 1914, Tull became the first Northampton Town player to enlist in the British Army, in December of that year.
Tull served in the two Football Battalions of the Duke of Cambridge's Own (Middlesex) Regiment – the 17th and 23rd – and also in the 5th Battalion.
He rose to the rank of lance sergeant and fought in the Battle of the Somme in 1916.
With the 23rd Battalion, Tull fought on the Italian Front from 30 November 1917 to early March 1918.
The commanding officer of the 23rd Battalion, Major Poole and his colleague 2Lt Pickard both said that Tull had been put forward for a Military Cross.
However, the Ministry of Defence has no record of any recommendation but many records were lost in a 1940 fire.
Tull and the 23rd Battalion returned to northern France on 8 March 1918.
Tull is commemorated on Bay 7 of the Arras Memorial which commemorates 34,785 soldiers who have no known grave, who died in the Arras sector.
His name was added to his parents' gravestone in Cheriton Road Cemetery, Folkestone.
Tull's name appeared on the war memorial at North Board School, Folkestone, unveiled on 29 April 1921.
On 11 July 1999, Northampton Town F.C.
unveiled a memorial wall to Tull in a garden of remembrance at Sixfields Stadium.
Through his actions, W. D. J. Tull ridiculed the barriers of ignorance that tried to deny people of colour equality with their contemporaries.
His life stands testament to a determination to confront those people and those obstacles that sought to diminish him and the world in which he lived.
It reveals a man, though rendered breathless in his prime, whose strong heart still beats loudly.
A road behind the North Stand (The Dave Bowen Stand) at Sixfields Stadium is named Walter Tull Way, and a public house, adjacent to the stadium, bears his name.
Rangers won the Cup, defeating Spurs 2–0 with goals from Dado Pršo and Nacho Novo.
The Royal Mint included a £5 coin honouring Tull in the introductory First World War six-coin set, released in 2014.
On 4 July 2017, five statues including one of Tull were unveiled in the courtyard of Northampton Guildhall.
The bronze installations were commissioned by Northampton Borough Council from sculptor Richard Austin.
In September 2018, to mark the centenary of the end of the First World War, Royal Mail produced a set of stamps, one of which features Tull.
The book was shortlisted in the Birmingham Libraries young readers' book festival May 2008.
Two films, focusing on teaching about Tull, were made for Teachers TV and launched in May 2008.
A revised edition was published in 2018 by London League Publications.
Working with local young people Tottenham Theatre Group produced a version at the Bernie Grant Centre in Tottenham in 2014.
It was presented in Wolverhampton on 3 October to launch the city's Black History Month.
In 2016 Off The Records films made an animated film about Tull's life, voiced by actor Liam Gerrard.
The film was nominated for a children's BAFTA.
In mathematics, the Riemann–Liouville integral associates with a real function formula_1 another function formula_2 of the same kind for each value of the parameter α > 0.
The Riemann–Liouville integral is named for Bernhard Riemann and Joseph Liouville, the latter of whom was the first to consider the possibility of fractional calculus in 1832.
The operator agrees with the Euler transform, after Leonhard Euler, when applied to analytic functions.
It was generalized to arbitrary dimensions by Marcel Riesz, who introduced the Riesz potential.
The integral is well-defined provided formula_3 is a locally integrable function, and α is a complex number in the half-plane re(α) > 0.
the latter of which is a semigroup property.
These properties make possible not only the definition of fractional integration, but also of fractional differentiation, by taking enough derivatives of formula_2.
where formula_40 denotes the ceiling function.
Giles John Harry Goschen, 4th Viscount Goschen (born 16 November 1965), is a British Conservative politician.
Goschen is the son of John Goschen, 3rd Viscount Goschen, by his second wife Alvin England.
He was educated at Heatherdown School, near Ascot in Berkshire, and Eton.
He succeeded his father in the viscountcy in 1977 at the age of eleven.
Goschen served under John Major as a Lord-in-waiting from 1992 to 1994 and as Under-Secretary of State for Transport from 1994 to 1997.
Craig's Brother is an American punk rock band.
They have released three full-length recordings internationally, two on Tooth & Nail Records and one self-released.
Recorded at Westbeach Studios in Hollywood, and produced by Donnell Cameron.
Determined not to give up, Scott, Ted, and Heath began searching for a new guitar line up.
Ryan was joined shortly thereafter by Dan McClintock from Inspection 12.
At one point, the two of them represented Craig's Brother at the Cornerstone Festival as an acoustic duo.
After touring vigorously the majority of 1999 the band found themselves without a van or money to buy one in August.
When the band decided to go home and regroup, Ryan decided to go back to Jacksonville where he got a job with Sean Mackin and eventually joined Yellowcard.
After recording finished in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in January, Dan McLintock also opted to return home to Jacksonville, rejoining his old band Inspection 12.
In fall of that year Heath also announced that he was quitting.
The band continued to play shows experimenting with a number of drummers and guitar players including Garrett Baldwin, Justin (Juice) Cabrera and Steven Neufeld.
The band openly gave their support to file sharing, arguing that sales would ultimately benefit from the free publicity, although reminding the fans that their label was against it.
Craig’s Brother has had a tenuous relationship with the Christian music industry since its inception.
Both of Craig’s Brother’s Tooth and Nail releases were initially banned from Family Book Stores and picked up later due to the demand from customers.
Tooth & Nail would press the album in February 2001, but did little to promote it, even neglecting to inform retailers of its existence.
Record outlets would usually only stock the album at the customer's requests, so sales were not surprisingly disappointing.
The band continued to play shows but could not keep a solid line up.
Finally in March 2002 Ted announced that he was quitting.
The three longest-lasting members, Ted Bond, Scott Hrapoff and Heath Konkel reunited around Christmas 2003 and Craig's Brother was reformed, with Sam Prather as their new guitarist.
Following its release, Sam left the band.
He was later joined by guitarist Glade Wilson in late 2006.
On December 22, 2010, the band announced the completion of the album dubbed The Insidious Lie via their Twitter feed.
Craig's Brother followed the release The Insidious Lie with a few California shows and a European tour.
Most recently Craig's Brother performed at Montebello Rockfest 2017.
The band have cited Lagwagon as one of their main sources of inspiration.
Others that have been listed as inspiration for the band include Bad Religion, The Beatles and NOFX.
Éamonn Ceannt (21 September 1881 – 8 May 1916), born Edward Thomas Kent, was an Irish republican, mostly known for his role in the Easter Rising of 1916.
Ceannt was born in the little village of Ballymoe, overlooking the River Suck in County Galway.
His parents were James Kent (4 July 1839 – 1895) and Joanne Galway.
He was the sixth of seven children, the others being William, Michael, Richard, Nell, John and James.
His father, James Kent was a Royal Irish Constabulary officer.
Stationed in Ballymoe, in 1883 he was promoted and transferred to Ardee, County Louth.
When his father retired from the force, the family moved to Dublin.
They were a very religious Catholic family and it has been said that Ceannt's religious teaching as a child stayed with him for the rest of his life.
Two events that evoked nationalism at the end of the 19th century were the 1798 commemoration and the Boer War in South Africa.
Éamonn became interested in these events.
He took part in the commemoration.
In 1899, Ceannt joined the central branch of the Gaelic League.
It was here where he first met many of the men who would play a major role in the rising, including Patrick Pearse and Eoin MacNeill.
He became increasingly involved in Nationalist movements and had a strong interest in the Irish language.
The main purposes of the league were to educate people on the Irish culture, revive the Irish language along with Irish music, dancing, poetry, literature and history.
Ceannt's musical talents earned him a gold medal at the 1906 Oireachtas and in 1905 he even put on a performance for Pope Pius X.
It is said that the main language in the Pipers Club was Irish and played a role in reviving Irish music.
It was through the Gaelic League where Ceannt first met his wife, Frances Mary O’Brennan who was known as Áine.
She came from a strongly nationalist family, both of her sisters Kathleen and Lily O'Brennan were also involved in the nationalist movement.
She joined the League as she shared an interest in the Irish culture and heritage.
They got married in June 1905.
Their son, Ronan was born in June 1906.
In 1907 Ceannt joined the Dublin central branch of Sinn Féin and over the following years he became increasingly determined to see an Independent Ireland.
In 1912 he was sworn to the Irish Republican Brotherhood by Sean MacDiarmada.
This movement was pledged to achieve Irish independence and to do so by using physical force if necessary.
While living in county Louth, Ceannt attended the De La Salle national school.
After 5 years of schooling in Louth, the family moved to Drogheda, where he attended the Christian Brothers school, Sunday's Gate (Now Scholars Townhouse Hotel).
They moved to Dublin in 1892 and lived in Drumcondra.
Here he attended the North Richmond Street Christian Brothers School.
Two other leaders from the 1916 rising, Seán Heuston and Con Colbert, were educated at that school.
Ceannt achieved excellent results in his final exams prior to leaving school.
After finishing he was presented with the opportunity to work for the civil service but turned this position down as he felt he would be working for the British.
Ceannt was involved in trade unionism, being a member of the Dublin Metropolitan Officers’ Association and later serving as its chairman.
In May 1915, the IRB Military Council, consisting of Joseph Plunkett and Sean MacDiarmada as well as Ceannt, began plans for a rebellion.
Ceannt was one of the seven men to sign the Proclamation of Independence for the Irish Republic and had been appointed Director of Communications.
The South Dublin Union controlled a large area south of Kilmainham around Dolphin's Barn.
As 3rd Royal Irish came to Mount Brown, a section of Ceannt's battalion under section commander John Joyce opened fire, killing a number of soldiers.
The British could not break through to Dublin Castle, and so brought up more troops from Kilmainham Barracks.
The Volunteers drove back repeated assaults from determined regimental attacks.
Ceannt used a contingent at the Marrowbone Lane Distillery to enfilade the passing soldiers; grinding attacks broke through to the Women's Infirmary.
On Thursday 27 April, a British battalion made south, as far as the Rialto Bridge, when Ceannt's outposts opened fire.
The British were forced to tunnel into the buildings and, as Ceannt's numbers reduced, it was increasingly involved in close quarter fighting.
His unit saw intense fighting at times during the week, but surrendered when ordered to do so by his superior officer Patrick Pearse.
After the unconditional surrender of the 1916 fighters, Eamonn Ceannt along with the other survivors were brought to Richmond Barracks to be detained.
While Ceannt was being picked for trial, volunteer James Couhlan remembers him being determined in looking after the welfare of ‘the humblest of those who had served under him’.
Ceannt was tried under court martial as demanded by General Maxwell.
Maxwell was determined to afflict the death penalty upon Ceannt and the other leaders of the Rising.
However, he faced legal issues which prevented him from doing so.
These legal issues only allowed the death penalty to be used if one was found aiding the enemy, being Germany at that time.
Not until Maxwell obtained a letter from Patrick Pearse addressed to his mother regarding the communication with the Germans was he legally obliged to deploy the death penalty.
From this point Ceannt and his comrades began facing the prospect of a firing squad.
On Tuesday 2 May, Ceannt was sent to Kilmainham Gaol to face trial and execution.
This generation can claim to have raised sons as brave as any that went before.
And in the years to come Ireland will honour those who risked all for her honour at Easter 1916.
Ceannt was held in Kilmainham Gaol until his execution by firing squad on 8 May 1916, aged 34.
He is buried at Arbour Hill.
Galway City's Ceannt Station, the main bus and rail station in his native county of Galway, is named in his honour, as well as Éamonn Ceannt Park in Dublin.
Eamonn Ceannt Tower in Ballymun, which was demolished in 2005, was also named after him.
There is also a commemorative plaque on the wall of Scholars Townhouse Hotel, the former Christian Brother School where Eamonn Ceannt was educated.
Ceannt Barracks located in the Curragh Camp bears his name.
Boursin is a brand of Gournay cheese.
It is a soft creamy cheese available in a variety of flavours, with a flavour and texture somewhat similar to cream cheese.
The first Boursin flavor, Garlic and Fine Herbs, was created in 1957 by François Boursin, a cheese maker from Normandy.
His recipe would be the first flavored cheese product to be sold nationally in France.
Boursin cheese was first developed in Normandy, and at one time was produced exclusively in Croisy-sur-Eure, France, by the Boursin company.
In 1990, the Boursin name was acquired by Unilever, which sold it to Groupe Bel in November 2007 for €400 million.
Boursin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.
A small farming village located 12 miles (19 km) south of Calais, on the D251 road.
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU) is a public, historically black university in Tallahassee, Florida.
Founded in 1887, it is located on the highest geographic hill in Tallahassee.
It is the 5th largest historically black university in the United States by enrollment and the only public historically black university in Florida.
The university is classified as an R2 Doctoral Research University under the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, which denotes higher research activity.
For 2017, the National Science Foundation ranked Florida A&M University 216th nationally and 2nd among HBCU for total research and development expenditures.
They are a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC).
Abolitionist Jonathan C. Gibbs first introduced legislation to create the State Normal College for Colored Students in 1885, one year after being elected to the Florida Legislature.
The date also reflects the new Florida Constitution of 1885, which prohibited racial integration in schools.
The college was located in Tallahassee because Leon County and adjacent counties led the state in African-American population, reflecting Tallahassee's former status as the center of Florida's slave trade.
The site of the university is the 375-acre slave plantation of Florida governor William Pope Duval, whose mansion, today the site of the Carnegie Library, burned in 1905.
This same act is responsible for the creation of the University of Florida and Florida State University from their previous institutions.
Florida A&M is the only publicly funded historically black college or university in the state of Florida.
In 1951, the university started a pharmacy and nursing program.
In order to give these students hands-on experience, the university built a hospital.
Until 1971 Florida A&M Hospital was the only one within of Tallahassee to serve African Americans.
It closed in 1971, after then-Tallahassee Memorial Hospital started serving African Americans.
In 1963, FAMU students demonstrated against segregation in the city.
In 1992, 1995, and 1997, FAMU successfully recruited more National Achievement Scholars than Harvard.
In 2011 Robert Champion, a band member, was beaten to death in a hazing incident.
In 2017, FAMU became the first university to launch an African-American news network through its School of Journalism and Graphic Communications.
This network is expected to bring $30 million annually in economic stimulus to the Tallahassee region.
In 2019, FAMU and other HBCUs developed a partnership with Adtalem Global Education and its for-profit Ross University School of Medicine in Barbados.
The university offers 54 bachelor's degrees, 29 master's degrees, one professional degree, and 12 doctoral degrees.
It has 12 schools and colleges.
Florida A&M also has an honors program for high-achieving undergraduate students who meet the high performance criteria.
FAMU is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall Scholarship Fund.
In 2012, FAMU implemented the Medical Scholars Program (MSP) in partnership with the Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine.
MSP is a rigorous pre-medical program designed to uniquely prepare academically talented undergraduate students for success in medical school and beyond.
There is a cap of 10 freshmen accepted into this competitive four-year program each year.
The Fall 2018 incoming freshmen class had an average GPA of 3.5 and an average SAT score of 1111.
Florida A&M University student enrollment population consists primarily of undergraduates.
84.1% of the school's enrolled students are African-American.
The next largest demographic group is White (non-Hispanic) students at 7.71%.
Native Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans round out the remaining 8.19%.
Florida A&M University has been accredited by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) since 1935.
FAMU's School of Architecture and Engineering Technology is tied with seven other architecture-related schools in the No.
FAMU was recognized in 2015 by the Building Green Initiative as the No.
College Choice ranked FAMU 5th among HBCUs its 2018 list.
The School of Pharmacy was organized in 1951.
It received its present name in 1985 in recognition of the expanded role and mission of the college in professional and graduate education.
It is now one of the largest colleges of pharmacy in the country.
It offers a Doctor of Pharmacy Degree (PharmD) and also a PhD program in Pharmacy.
The fall PharmD enrollment was 1,068, and FAMU has produced over 20% of the nation's African-American pharmacists.
The Pharmacy School in 2009–2010 graduate student enrollment was 122, with 42 PhDs, 21 DrPH, 45 MPH and 14 MS candidates.
The school has graduated over 60% of African-American PhDs in pharmaceutical sciences, since 1990.
It is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE).
On December 21, 1949, a division of law was established at the then Florida A&M College, and the first class was admitted in 1951.
The school's enrollment was limited to African-American male students and was located in Tallahassee, Florida.
The four-story building was designed by Rhodes+Brito Architects of Orlando.
The new building opened to students in 2005.
Of the 1,807 who applied to the school in 2009, 630 were accepted and 234 enrolled.
Seventy-seven percent of the entering class were Florida residents, and 42% were non-minority students.
The Florida Bar Exam cumulative pass rate for July 2018 was 50.4 percent.
FAMU's annual research funding is 44.5 million.
The University has access to research funding from many Federal agencies.
FAMU's two largest research areas are agriculture and health sciences.
The Pharmacy College's research funding is $20.2 million ($20.2 million in federal, $300k in state support, and from $300k in private industry support) with $29,281,352 committed.
FAMU's main campus is in Tallahassee, Florida, just south of the State Capitol and the campus of Florida State University.
It also has a law school campus in Orlando, Florida, and the Research and Development Center in Quincy, Florida.
The College of Pharmacy has extension campuses in Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa and Crestview, Florida.
FAMU requires all first-year students to live on campus, if their families are over from the FAMU campus.
Exceptions to this rule include married students, students with dependents, and students who are of age 21 by the start of classes.
FAMU offers a limited number of rooms for students with dependent families.
Family households may occupy rooms in the Palmetto North Apartments.
Residents are zoned to Leon County Schools.
Residents are zoned to Bond Elementary School, Nims Middle School, and Leon High School.
consists of 132 buildings spread across .
Part of the campus is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places as the Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College Historic District.
It received that designation on May 9, 1996.
The district is centered along the section of Martin Luther King Boulevard that goes through the campus.
According to the National Register, it covers , and contains 14 historic buildings and 1 object.
One campus building, the old Carnegie Library, is listed separately on the National Register.
The FAMU Research and Development Center in Quincy, Florida, serves students in animal science, pre-veterinary medicine and veterinary technology.
In May 2009, a new New Animal Healthcare Complex opened to support FAMU's pre-veterinary program.
The complex was funded by a $1.2 million grant from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Cooperative Extension Research.
The Samuel H. Coleman Memorial Library is the University's main library, named for the man who served as the University's general alumni president for 14 years.
After the University's main building containing administrative offices, cafeteria, and library were destroyed by fire, Andrew Carnegie donated a $10,000 gift for the construction of a new library facility.
The construction of Coleman Library began during the post-World War II era.
The new library was officially dedicated during FAMU's 1949 annual Founders Day celebration in honor of civil leader Samuel H. Coleman.
The library was built in 1948, renovated in 1972, expanded in 1990 and again in 2004.
The facility includes study rooms, a student study lounge and cafe, graduate and faculty study carrels, teleconference rooms, and a state-of-the-art information literacy classroom.
Along with the additional available in the branch libraries, the Florida A&M University Libraries provide a seating capacity of 920.
The Libraries hold nearly 2 million volumes, over 155,000 e-books and e-journals, and 256,126 microforms, which are readily accessible to users and support both onsite and online programs.
It no longer serves as a library, but instead houses the Southeastern Regional Black Archives Research Center and Museum.
Florida A&M University is a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference and participates in NCAA Division I-AA.
FAMU offers men's sports in baseball, basketball, football, golf, swimming, tennis and track and field.
It offers women's sports in basketball, bowling, softball, swimming, wrestling, tennis, track and field and volleyball.
When Gaither retired after 25 years of coaching in 1969, his FAMU teams had a 203-36-4 (wins-losses-ties) record, for a .844 winning percentage.
Thirty-six players from Gaither's teams were All-Americans, and 42 went on to play in the National Football League.
During his 25 years as head coach, FAMU won 22 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference championships.
Gaither was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1975.
FAMU went on to win the first NCAA D1-AA National Championship in 1978 after defeating the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
The men's basketball team has qualified for the opening round game of the NCAA men's basketball tournament three times (1999, 2004 and 2007).
The FAMU Wrestling Team placed third in their region and had several national placers in 2008 under Coach Sharif.
FAMU is the fifth largest HBCU in the nation with a student body of nearly 10,000 students hailing from all regions of the United States and several foreign countries.
FAMU has over 100 student organization on campus.
The Student Government Association (SGA) is the official voice of the student body and is divided into three branches: Executive, Judicial, and Legislative.
Miss FAMU, Mister FAMU, and other students represent the university in its royal court.
The attendants and escorts are undergraduate students, except for one attendant and one escort who are graduate students.
The FAMU Gospel Choir was established in 1957.
Likewise, Florida State students desiring to become Navy and Marine Corps officers may also enroll with FAMU's NROTC unit under a similar arrangement.
The FAMU marching band, The Marching 100, received national recognition in January 1993 when it performed in the 42nd Presidential Inauguration Parade by invitation of Bill Clinton.
The band has also performed in the Super Bowl and in the 44th Presidential Inauguration Parade for Barack Obama.
In 2019, the marching band performed in the Rose Parade in Pasadena, California on New Year's Day.
Simon Webster Frith OBE (born 1946) is a British sociomusicologist, and former rock critic, who specializes in popular music culture.
He is Tovey Chair of Music at University of Edinburgh.
As a student, he read PPE at Oxford and earned a doctorate in sociology from UC Berkeley.
Frith has chaired the judges of the Mercury Music Prize since it began in 1992.
He taught in the Sociology Department at the University of Warwick and the English Studies Department at Strathclyde University.
In 1999, he went to the University of Stirling as Professor of Film and Media.
In 2006, he took up his current post, Tovey Chair of Music at the University of Edinburgh.
He is the brother of guitarist and composer Fred Frith and neuroscientist Chris Frith.
Frith was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to higher education and popular music.
He explores rock as leisure, as youth culture, as a force for liberation or oppression, and as background music.
He argues that rock music is a mass cultural form which derives its meaning and relevance from being a mass medium.
He later gives three common qualities attributed to bad music: inauthentic, [in] bad taste (see also: kitsch), and stupid.
Spessard Lindsey Holland (July 10, 1892 – November 6, 1971) was an American lawyer and politician.
He served as the 28th Governor of Florida from 1941 to 1945, and as a United States Senator from Florida from 1946 to 1971.
A Democrat, he was a member of the conservative coalition in Congress.
Holland was born in Bartow, Florida, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Virginia Spessard Holland, a teacher.
He attended public schools, entering the Summerlin Institute (now Bartow High School) in 1909.
Holland would go on to teach high school in Warrenton, Georgia for four years.
In 1916, Holland began attending law school at the University of Florida.
He also became the first elected student body president and a member of the debating society.
Holland qualified to be a Rhodes Scholar, and was already a junior partner with R.B.
At his request, Holland was later transferred to the 24th Aero Squadron, Signal Corps of the Army Air Corps.
Here he served with Lt. George E. Goldwaithe as a gunner and aerial observer, gathering information and taking photographs in reconnaissance missions behind enemy lines.
At various times he took part in battles at Meuse-Argonne, Champagne, St. Mihiel, and Lunéville, where he downed two enemy planes.
On one mission, Holland's plane crash-landed in a crater; on December 11, 1918, Holland was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
Upon resigning his commission in July 1919, Holland was promoted to captain.
Once back in the U.S., he toured for the Victory Loan Drive and resumed his law practice in Bartow.
After the war, Holland resumed his law practice in Bartow.
This however, was short-lived, because Holland accepted an appointment as the Polk County prosecutor later that year.
He served two years in the prosecutor's office, but left after being elected to a four-year term as a county judge in 1920.
Holland was reelected in 1924, but left after the end of his second term in 1929.
Holland returned to private law practice later that year, joining William F. Bevis in the law firm of Holland & Bevis.
The firm grew rapidly, eventually becoming a large international law firm that still exists today as Holland & Knight.
In 1932, Holland was elected to the Florida Senate, where he served eight years.
member of the school committee, he drafted and cosponsored the Florida School Code and supported legislation that raised teachers' pay and retirement benefits.
Holland also supported worker's compensation, tax cuts, and unemployment insurance.
He was strongly opposed to both the sales tax and the poll tax, which he helped repeal in 1937.
Holland was an alternate Florida delegate to the 1940 Democratic National Convention.
He was elected governor of Florida and on January 7, 1941 was sworn in for a four-year term.
During his time as governor, Holland was noted for reforming the state tax system and supporting cigarette taxes to reduce a $4 million debt in the state budget.
New property tax laws enacted during Spessard's term required uniform real estate assessments and only taxed the purchase of property.
Early in his term, the teachers' retirement program began, and the financing of public schools became more stable.
Spessard also recommended four amendments to the state constitution, all of which were eventually adopted.
When American involvement in World War II began with the attack on Pearl Harbor, Holland promoted new military bases in Florida and coordinated state defenses with the federal government.
At a 1943 governors' conference in Denver, Colorado, Holland promoted new railroad freight prices, helping the Florida economy.
Holland was also an outdoorsman and environmentalist.
Holland's negotiation of the purchase of Everglades wetland and marshland in 1944 helped lead to the establishment of the Everglades National Park in 1947.
Holland's term ended on January 2, 1945, when Millard F. Caldwell took office.
On September 25, 1946 Holland assumed the U.S. Senate seat vacated by Charles O. Andrews, who had died a week earlier.
In November 1946 he defeated Republican J. Harry Schad to win a full six-year term.
Up for re-election in 1958, Holland was challenged by former U.S.
Senator (and later U.S. Representative) Claude Pepper in the Democratic primary.
After fending off Pepper's challenge, he easily defeated his Republican opponent, Leland Hyzer, in November to win a third term.
He actively campaigned for Democrat Lawton Chiles, who defeated U.S. Representative William C. Cramer in the November 1970 election.
Holland left office in January 1971.
His activities were somewhat limited due to an increasingly severe heart condition.
Holland died of a heart attack at his Bartow home on November 6, 1971 at age 79.
Holland married Mary Agnes Groover on February 8, 1919 and they were together until his death.
Currently, their youngest daughter, Ivanhoe Craney, is the only one that is still alive.
Holland's surviving grandchildren reside in New York, Virginia, California, and Florida.
His grandson Spessard Lindsey Holland III died August 4, 2014.
Throughout his life Holland was involved in multiple civic, fraternal, and collegiate institutions.
He was not a member of Phi Delta Phi, although his son, Spessard Lindsey Holland, Jr. was a member.
Key Biscayne () is an island located in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay.
It is the southernmost of the barrier islands along the Atlantic coast of Florida, and lies south of Miami Beach and southeast of Miami.
The key is connected to Miami via the Rickenbacker Causeway, originally built in 1947.
The northern portion of Key Biscayne is home to Crandon Park, a county park.
The middle section of the island consists of the incorporated Village of Key Biscayne.
The coastal transport of sand southward ends at Key Biscayne.
Key Biscayne is elongated in the north-south direction, tapering to a point at each end.
It is approximately long and wide.
The northern end of the island is separated from another barrier island, Virginia Key, by Bear Cut.
The southern end of the island is Cape Florida.
Only Soldier Key, approximately wide, lies between Key Biscayne and the Ragged Keys.
They provided the only access for ocean-going vessels to Biscayne Bay until artificial channels were dredged starting early in the 20th century.
In 1849 the island had a fine sandy beach on the east side, and mangroves and lagoons on the west side.
The average elevation of the island is less than five feet (1.5 m) above sea level.
Key Biscayne is located at (25.690329, -80.165118).
The first known indigenous inhabitants of Key Biscayne were Tequestas.
Shells, bones and artifacts found on the island indicate extensive use of it by the Tequesta.
A large community appeared to inhabit the island between 1,500 and 2,000 years ago.
In 1992 Hurricane Andrew scoured much of the vegetation from the southern end of Key Biscayne.
An archaeological survey of the exposed ground found evidence of extensive habitation.
Juan Ponce de León charted Key Biscayne on his first mission to the New World in 1513.
He christened the island Santa Marta and claimed it for the Spanish Crown.
He reported that he found a fresh water spring on the island.
The next European known to have visited the Key Biscayne area was Pedro Menéndez de Avilés.
In 1565 his ship took refuge in Biscayne Bay from a storm.
Relations were established with the Tequesta, and in 1567 a mission was established on the mainland across the bay from Key Biscayne.
The mission was abandoned three years later in 1570.
No other mission was established on the mainland until 1743, but it was withdrawn a few months later.
The first known European settlers on Key Biscayne were Pedro Fornells, his family and household.
Fornells and his wife Mariana were Menorcan survivors of the New Smyrna colony in northern Florida.
Pedro and Mariana had joined other Menorcans in seeking refuge at St. Augustine after leaving New Smyrna.
They stayed in the city after the Spanish regained Florida in 1783.
Fornells received a Royal Grant for on the southern end of Key Biscayne in 1805.
The grant required Fornells to live on the island and establish cultivation within six months.
He moved his household to the island, but after six months, the family returned to St. Augustine, leaving a caretaker Vincent on the island.
Following the First Seminole War and a treaty with Spain, Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821.
Under pressure from US settlers, Seminole and Black Seminoles began to migrate into central and southern Florida.
In the early nineteenth century, African-American slaves and Black Seminoles escaped to the Bahamas from Cape Florida, including hundreds in the 1820s, to evade American slavers.
Mary and her husband William Davis, a deputy U.S.
Mary and William sold three acres (about one-and-a-quarter hectares) of their newly acquired land at the southern tip of the island (Cape Florida) to the U.S. government for US$225.
The federal government built the Cape Florida lighthouse on that land in 1825.
During the early 1820s an estimated 300 Black Seminoles found passage from Key Biscayne to Andros Island in the Bahamas on seagoing canoes and Bahamian boats.
Although Key Biscayne was less suitable as a departure point after the lighthouse was built, the Bahamas remained a haven for escaping slaves.
The family was also accompanied by two former slaves of Margaret's brother.
During his tenure as lighthouse keeper, Dubose received hundreds of plants and seeds from Dr. Henry Perrine, United States Consul in Campeche, Mexico, which he planted on the island.
In 1836, during the Second Seminole War, Seminoles attacked and burned the Cape Florida lighthouse, severely wounding the assistant lighthouse keeper in charge; his black assistant died of wounds.
The lighthouse was not repaired and put back into commission until 1847.
A military post was established on Key Biscayne in March 1838.
Its first commander was Lt. Col. James Bankhead.
The fort was initially known as Fort Dallas or Fort Bankhead, but it was eventually renamed Fort Russell for Captain Samuel L. Russell.
He was killed when the Seminoles ambushed two boats on the Miami River in February 1839.
In the summer of 1839, a total of 143 soldiers and sailors were stationed at Fort Russell.
Some of the Seminoles captured during the war were held at Fort Russell until they could be placed on ships to be removed to Indian Territory.
A hospital was established at Fort Russell for U.S. Army, Navy and Marine Corps personnel.
In August 1840, the Army surgeon at the hospital treated 103 patients, including 23 for fever and 26 for dysentery.
Dysentery was the leading cause of death at the fort, followed by malaria, tuberculosis, gunshot wounds and alcoholism.
Colonel Bankhead was replaced by Lieutenant Colonel William S. Harney in 1839.
In light of these experiences, Harney instituted an intensive training program in swamp and jungle warfare for his men.
After Chakaika led the raid on Indian Key in August 1840, Harney set out into the Everglades after Chakaika, and killed him in his own camp.
The war quieted down after that, with active pursuit of the Seminoles ending in 1842, although some of the Seminoles remained hidden in the Everglades.
While the war against the Seminoles continued, Mary and William Davis made plans to develop a town on Key Biscayne.
They had a town plan printed in Philadelphia.
When Indian Key had been named the seat for the newly created Dade County in 1836, the county provided that the county court would meet annually on Key Biscayne.
In late 1839 the United States Postmaster General approved a post office for Key Biscayne.
The first two lots of the new town were sold to Lt. Col. Harney for a total of US$1,000.
No further sales of town lots were made after Harney's purchase.
A complication arose when Venancio Sanchez of St. Augustine purchased for US$400 a half share in the old Fornells grant from another surviving heir, who lived in Havana.
The Davises had hoped that a restored lighthouse would be the centerpiece of their town, but all attempts to repair the lighthouse failed while the war was on.
Shortly after the end of the war, the Davises gave up on Key Biscayne and moved to Texas.
Their older son Edmund J. Davis eventually was elected as governor there.
The numerous ship wrecks that occurred along the southeast coast of Florida from Key Biscayne to the Dry Tortugas was a cause for concern.
Between the late 1840s and the late 1850s, more than 500 ships were wrecked on the Florida Reef.
In 1846, US Congress appropriated $23,000 to rebuild the Cape Florida lighthouse and work was completed in 1847.
In 1849 the United States Board of Engineers conducted a preliminary survey of the coast of Florida.
To learn more about the Great Florida Reef, Alexander Bache invited Louis Agassiz to study it.
The U.S. Coast Survey sent Agassiz to Key Biscayne in 1851.
He wrote a detailed report for Bache on the reefs stretching from Key Biscayne to the Marquesas Keys.
The triangulation survey was conducted by the U.S. Coast Survey with men detailed from the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy.
The survey eventually covered Key Biscayne, Biscayne Bay, the Florida Keys from south of Key Biscayne to the Marquesas Keys, and Florida Bay from the Keys to Cape Sable.
In 1861, Confederate militants sabotaged the lighthouse so that it could not guide Union sailors during the blockade of Confederate Florida.
The lighthouse was repaired and re-lit again in 1866.
In 1878 the Cape Florida Light was replaced by the Fowey Rocks Light, seven miles (11 km) southeast of Cape Florida.
It was listed as the southernmost yacht club in the United States, and the tallest in the world.
After the lease expired, the yacht club moved to Coconut Grove, where it continues.
It was one of 36 along the U.S. East Coast and Gulf Coast from Maine to Texas.
The Signal Stations were established to provide an early warning of any approach of the Spanish fleet.
The north base marker for Key Biscayne was discovered in 1970 as workers were clearing land.
It was at first mistaken as a gravestone for someone named A. D. Bache.
The survey base marker at Cape Florida ended up under water, as the south end of the island eroded.
It could be seen at low tide as late as 1913.
In 1988 the Cape Florida base marker was recovered from under water and installed near the Cape Florida lighthouse.
Key Biscayne was first developed for coconut cultivation.
The earliest mention of coconuts on Key Biscayne is a Spanish account from 1568, although the reference may be to cocoplums rather than coconuts.
Mature coconut trees were on Cape Florida by the 1830s, likely grown from coconuts sent from Mexico by Henry Perrine to the first lighthouse keeper, John Dubose.
Osborn and Field imported 300,000 unhusked coconuts from the Caribbean, of which 76,000 were planted on Key Biscayne.
Mary Ann Davis, who had bought the Fornells grant on Key Biscayne in 1821, died in Galveston, Texas in 1885.
Her son Waters Smith Davis began taking steps to assert the family title to the island.
In 1887 he purchased the rights of the other Davis heirs and received a new deed in his name.
He could not get a clear title, however.
Davis received quitclaims from Osborn and Field, and on the Harney lots, but was unable to settle with Sanchez.
He finally received a patent from the United States government for his land in 1898.
In 1903 Davis bought the abandoned Cape Florida lighthouse from the United States Treasury for US$400.
Davis started a pineapple plantation on Key Biscayne; six acres (two-and-a-half hectares) had been cleared and planted in pineapples in 1893–94.
Davis also directed his caretaker to plant one-half to one acre (two-tenths to four-tenths of a hectare) of bananas.
By 1898, a great variety of tropical fruit trees had been planted on the island.
Davis also had a large dwelling built for his use.
It was a two-story cottage with five bedrooms and verandas on three sides, raised ten feet above the ground on pilings to protect against storm surges.
In the late 1890s Davis hired Ralph Munroe to oversee his Key Biscayne property.
Munroe had begun visiting Biscayne Bay in 1877.
Munroe was also one of the founding members of the Biscayne Bay Yacht Club.
In 1896 Henry Morrison Flagler brought the Florida East Coast Railway to Miami.
Mary Ann and William Davis had dreamed of building a city on Key Biscayne.
Now their son Waters was a retired millionaire, and interested only in preserving Key Biscayne as a quiet retreat for his family.
In 1902 William John Matheson, who had made his fortune in the aniline dye business, visited Biscayne Bay on his yacht.
He soon built a winter home in Coconut Grove overlooking the bay.
In 1908 Matheson began buying up the property on Key Biscayne north of the Davis holdings, all the way to Bear Cut, over 1,700 (about 690 hectares) acres.
Matheson created a plantation community, employing 42 workers by 1915, and 60 later.
It included housing for the workers and their families, packing houses, docks, a school, a big barn, windmills, and of (unpaved) roads.
The plantation had 36,000 coconut trees, and a variety of other tropical fruits.
In 1921 Matheson introduced the Malay Dwarf coconut to the United States.
This is now the most common variety of coconut found in Florida, after lethal yellowing killed off most of the Jamaican Tall coconut trees and many other varieties.
The Matheson coconut plantation was at least twice as large as any other in the United States.
By 1933, the world price for coconut products had dropped to about two-fifths of its 1925 level, and the plantation stopped shipping.
Waters Davis decided to sell his Key Biscayne property in 1913 (he died the following year).
He appointed Ralph Munroe to act as his broker.
Although Matheson bid on the property, Munroe arranged a sale, for US$20,000, to James Deering, the International Harvester heir and owner of Vizcaya in Miami.
In 1914 Deering decided to develop his new land on the island as a tropical resort.
To prepare, the land was cleared, with marshes and mangroves were filled in.
Jetties were built on the ocean side, in the belief that they would protect the beaches from erosion.
They have been found to aggravate erosion.
Waters Davis stipulated in his sale to Deering that the Cape Florida lighthouse be restored.
Deering wrote to the U.S. government seeking specifications and guidelines for the lighthouse.
Government officials were taken aback by the request, wondering how a federal lighthouse could have passed into private hands.
An Act of Congress and two Executive Orders, in 1847 and 1897, had reserved the island for the federal lighthouse and for military purposes.
Patient legal work eventually convinced the U.S. Congress and President Woodrow Wilson to agree to recognize Matheson's and Deering's ownership of Key Biscayne.
In 1920 the heirs of Venancio Sanchez filed a lawsuit against James Deering, claiming an undivided half interest in his Cape Florida property.
This brought development of the resort on Cape Florida to a halt.
After many legal battles, the suit was finally decided in Deering's favor by the United States Supreme Court in 1926.
The decision came too late for Deering; he had died the previous year.
Davis had experience with turning submerged or partially submerged land into prime real estate, having created the Davis Islands in Tampa and Davis Shores near St. Augustine.
Later in 1926, the City of Coral Gables incorporated with Key Biscayne, which was included in its boundaries.
There were dreams of a bridge to the island, making Key Biscayne the seaside resort for Coral Gables, as Miami Beach had become for Miami.
The Mathesons wanted to have clear title to all of their land, and determined to outbid other interested parties for it.
They ended up paying US$58,055 for a total of of land, a record price per acre for the auction of U.S. government land up to that date.
On September 18, 1926, the Great Miami Hurricane crossed over Key Biscayne on its way to Miami.
Although no lives were lost on the island, most of the buildings were destroyed or badly damaged.
Many of the plantings were lost, including half of the coconut trees.
The Mathesons rushed to restore their plantation, replanting and buying new equipment to replace what was lost.
They soon had 30,000 coconut trees replanted on .
D. P. Davis could not meet his contract; he declared bankruptcy and disappeared en route to Europe by ship.
The Florida Land Boom was over.
There was no bridge built and no development on Key Biscayne for the next two decades.
William Matheson died in 1930, leaving the island to his children.
In 1939, the U.S. Navy approved a proposal to develop Virginia Key as an air base and sea port.
There was talk of putting an air base on the north end of Key Biscayne.
The county commissioner who negotiated the gift, Charles H. Crandon, had offered to have the county build a causeway to Key Biscayne in exchange for the land donation.
As planning for the air and sea complex on Virginia Key was proceeding, construction on a causeway to Virginia Key started in 1941.
The Attack on Pearl Harbor and the entry of the United States into World War II stopped all work on the causeway and the development of Virginia Key.
After the war, Crandon pushed on with the development project.
He got financier Ed Ball to buy six million (U.S.) dollars worth of bonds financing construction of the causeway.
The causeway was named for Eddie Rickenbacker, World War I flying ace, and founder and president of the Miami-based Eastern Air Lines.
Starting in 1951, the Mackle Construction Company offered new homes on the island for US$9,540, with just US$500 down.
A U.S. Post Office contract branch was opened, the Community Church started holding services, and the Key Biscayne Elementary School opened in 1952.
His offer to donate the lighthouse and ten acres (four hectares) of land around it to the National Park Service was not accepted.
In 1950 the Dade County Planning Board announced a plan to build a highway connecting Key Biscayne with the Overseas Highway on Key Largo.
The project envisioned bridges connecting artificial islands, to be built on the Safety Valve and existing small keys to Elliott Key and on to Key Largo.
Áleman was expected to donate the right-of-way for a road running down the middle of the island to the first bridge at Cape Florida.
With the prospect of a major highway passing through his property, Áleman rushed to prepare it for development: he had it completely cleared, leveled and filled in.
A seawall was constructed along the western (Biscayne Bay) side of the Cape Florida property.
Áleman died in 1951, and the County soon backed down from its road and bridge plan.
His widow, Elena Santeiro Garcia, added to her Cape Florida property by buying an ocean-to-bay strip that had been part of the Matheson property.
It included a canal dug by William Matheson in the 1920s, extending from the bay across most of the island.
The land north of the canal was developed as part of the present-day Village of Key Biscayne.
Garcia sold the Cape Florida property in 1957 for US$9.5 million, but the buyer defaulted and died the next year.
Garcia sold the property again, for US$13 million.
Development started on a model community' of luxury homes and resort properties.
By 1962 the new developers were in financial trouble, and the property reverted again to Garcia in 1963.
Dade County began considering purchase of around the Cape Florida lighthouse for a park in 1964.
Interior Secretary Stewart Udall inspected the property and recommended that it be preserved, although not with Federal funds.
This land was named the Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, and opened January 1, 1967.
Key Biscayne is a small, intimate community.
The majority of families that live there have known each other for generations.
Extinct now for over 100 years, few written examples of Kemi Sámi survive.
A short vocabulary was written by the Finnish priest Jacob Fellman in 1829 after he visited the villages of Salla (Kuolajärvi until 1936) and Sompio.
Holland & Knight LLP is an international law firm with more than 1,300 lawyers and other professionals in 28 offices throughout the world.
United States offices are located in cities such as New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, and Miami.
Its international offices are located in Bogota, Colombia, London, England and Mexico City, Mexico.
Holland & Knight provides representation in litigation, business, real estate and governmental law.
Holland & Knight maintains three international offices: in Bogota, Colombia, London, England and Mexico City, Mexico.
The Knight firm was founded in the early days of industry and commerce in Tampa.
The Holland firm was established in Polk County, Florida, then a center of citrus production and phosphate mining.
In 1968, two law firms merged to form Holland & Knight.
A young Spessard Holland declined a contract to pitch for the Philadelphia Athletics and went on to graduate from Emory University in 1912.
In his political career, he served as Florida's governor 1941–1945 during World War II and 24 years as a U.S.
After leaving the Senate in January 1971, he returned to Holland & Knight to practice law until his death in November 1971.
After graduating from Valparaiso University Law School at age 18, Peter O. Knight moved to Fort Myers, Florida, and was elected mayor in 1886 shortly before his 21st birthday.
Following service in the Florida Legislature, he settled in Tampa, Florida in 1889, five years after the city was chartered, to start a law practice.
In addition to his work as an attorney, Knight founded TECO Energy, Tampa's present electric utility, and a major bank.
Knight declined President Warren G. Harding's invitation to become a justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
When Knight died in 1946, U.S.
Senator Spessard L. Holland was a pallbearer at his funeral—22 years before the names of Holland and Knight would be linked in one of Florida's largest law firms.
Chesterfield Smith served as managing partner of the combined firm until 1983.
He was president of The Florida Bar in 1964-65, and became president of the American Bar Association (ABA) in 1973-74.
Mr. Smith served also as Chairman of the Florida Constitutional Revision Commission.
By comparison, during that same period Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld donated $2.56 million, 66% to Democrats, while oil conglomerate ExxonMobil donated $2.66 million, 88% to Republicans.
Since 1990, Holland & Knight has contributed $10.47 million to federal campaigns, and spent over $1 million on lobbying since 2001.
Holland & Knight is known for representing people with legal problems who otherwise would have been denied access to the legal system.
Charitable giving is managed and coordinated by the Holland & Knight Charitable Foundation (GuideStar Profile), which was established as a 501(c)(3) public charity in 1996.
Prior winners of the Young Native Writers Essay Contest were featured in Indian Country Today.
He was the chief architect of Florida's Constitution.
Smith graduated from the law school in 1948.
Holland & Knight has a Diversity Council, mentoring programs, and other diversity-related programs and initiatives.
GIGN ( ; ) is the elite police tactical unit of the French National Gendarmerie.
Its missions include counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, surveillance of national threats, protection of government officials, and targeting organized crime.
GIGN was established in 1974 following the Munich massacre.
GIGN shares jurisdiction of French territory with the National Police special-response units.
GIGN is headquartered in Versailles-Satory near Paris.
Although most of its operations take place in France, the unit, as a component of the French Armed Forces, can operate anywhere in the world.
Many of its missions are secret, and members are not allowed to be publicly photographed.
Since its formation, GIGN has been involved in over 1,800 missions and rescued more than 600 hostages, making it one of the most experienced counter-terrorism units in the world.
The unit came into prominence following its successful assault on a hijacked Air France flight at Marseille Marignane airport in December 1994.
GIGN was formed in , near Paris, in 1973 in the wake of the Munich massacre and other less well known events in France.
Initially named ECRI ( or Regional Commando Intervention Team), it became operational in March 1974, under the command of then-lieutenant and performed its first mission ten days later.
GIGNs initial complement was 15, later increased to 32 in 1976, 78 by 1986, and 120 by 2005.
On 1 September 2007, a major reorganization took place.
In 2009, the Gendarmerie, while remaining part of the French Armed Forces, was attached to the Ministry of the interior, which already supervised the National Police.
Under the new command structure, GIGN gendarmes can still be engaged in military operations outside of France due to their military status.
Coordination between GIGN and RAID, the national police elite team, is handled by a joint organization called Ucofi ().
The two fatalities in action were sustained when dealing with armed deranged persons.
On 31 July 2013, the unit's flag received a second Cross for Military Valour for its participation in the Afghanistan War (2001-).
In January 2015, GIGN is engaged for the very first time simultaneously with RAID (French police unit), during the January 2015 Île-de-France attacks.
There are several tactical specialties in the group, including: long-range sniping, breaching, observation and reconnaissance, executive protection, free fall parachuting with HALO/HAHO jumps, diving, etc.
GIH was established in 2006 and has also been tasked to support the National Police RAID unit since 2008.
GIGN reports directly to the Director general of the Gendarmerie Nationale (DGGN) i.e.
the chief of staff of the Gendarmerie who in turn reports directly to the Ministry of the interior.
The DGGN can take charge in a major crisis; however, most of the day-to-day missions are conducted in support of local units of the Departmental Gendarmerie.
GIGN is also a member of the European ATLAS Network, an informal association consisting of the special police units of the 28 states of the European Union.
GIGN was selected by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) to teach the special forces of the other member states in hostage-rescue exercises aboard planes.
Mental ability and self-control are important in addition to physical strength.
It was done with the collaboration and the advice of the GIGN.
It is labeled as French Special Ops costume, but is the GIGN Special Ops uniform in reality.
The Hobey Baker Award is an annual award given to the top National Collegiate Athletic Association men's ice hockey player.
It has been awarded 38 times.
It is named for Hall of Famer Hobey Baker, who played college hockey at Princeton University and died in World War I.
The original statue for the award was commissioned and awarded by the Decathlon Athletic Club (now defunct) in Bloomington, Minnesota.
The model for the award trophy was Steve Christoff, who played for the University of Minnesota and in the National Hockey League.
In ice hockey, the goaltender or goalie is the player responsible for preventing the hockey puck from entering their team's net, thus preventing the opposing team from scoring.
Goaltenders tend to stay at or beyond the top of the crease to cut down on the angle of shots.
In today's age of goaltending there are two common styles, butterfly and hybrid (hybrid is a mix of the traditional stand-up style and butterfly technique).
Because of the power of shots, the goaltender wears special equipment designed to protect the body from direct impact.
The goalie is one of the most valuable players on the ice, as their performance can greatly change the outcome or score of the game.
One-on-one situations, such as breakaways and shootouts, have the tendency to highlight a goaltender's pure skill, or lack thereof.
No more than one goaltender is allowed to be on the ice for each team at any given time.
Goaltending is a specialized position in ice hockey; at higher levels in the game, no goaltenders play other positions and no other players play goaltender.
A typical ice hockey team may have two or three goaltenders on its roster.
The list provides goaltender options for both the home and visiting teams.
These goaltenders are to be called to a game if a team does not have two goaltenders to start the game.
The goaltender has special privileges and training that other players do not.
He wears special goaltending equipment that is different from that worn by other players and is subject to specific regulations.
Goaltenders may use any part of their bodies to block shots.
The goaltender may legally hold (or freeze) the puck with his hands to cause a stoppage of play.
If a player from the other team hits the goaltender without making an attempt to get out of his way, the offending player may be penalized.
Instead, one of the goaltender's teammates who was on the ice at the time of the infraction is sent to the penalty box in his place.
However, the goaltender does receive the penalty minutes on the scoresheet.
If the goaltender receives a Game Misconduct or Match penalty, he is removed from the ice and a replacement goaltender is played.
Normally, the goaltender plays in or near the goal crease the entire game, unlike the other positions where players are on ice for shifts and make line changes.
Eleven goaltenders have scored a total of fourteen goals in National Hockey League (NHL) games.
Of the fourteen goals, seven were scored by shooting the puck and seven were the result of own goals.
A team is not required to use a goaltender.
At any time in a game, a team may remove its goaltender from the ice in favor of an extra attacker.
putting the team without a goaltender at a significant advantage on offense.
In the NCAA, there is no position-based restriction on the team captain.
Patrick Roy has won a record three times, and four goaltenders have won the Conn Smythe as part of the losing team in the Finals.
When a goaltender blocks or stops a shot from going into his goal net, that action is called a save.
Goaltenders may catch or hold a puck shot at the net to better control how it re-enters play.
If a goaltender holds on to the puck for too long without any pressure they may be subject to a 2-minute delay of game penalty.
Recently, in the NHL and AHL, goaltenders have been restricted as to where they can play the puck behind the net.
The oldest playing style is the stand-up style.
In this style, goaltenders are to stop the puck from a standing position, not going down.
The goaltenders may bend over to stop the puck with their upper body or may kick the puck.
Such saves made by kicking are known as kick saves or skate saves.
They may also simply use their stick to stop it, known as a stick save.
This was the style seen in the early NHL and was most commonly used up until the early 60s.
This style is not as popular in the modern era, with the majority of contemporary goaltenders switching to the butterfly style and the hybrid style.
The stand-up style is in contrast to the butterfly style, where goaltenders protect the net against incoming shots by dropping to their knees and shifting their legs out.
The advantage of the stand-up style is in the continued mobility of the goaltender mid save.
The goaltender is also in a better position to stop pucks that are headed towards the upper part of the net.
The main disadvantage of the stand-up style, however, is a susceptibility to shots travelling along the bottom half of the net.
A larger percentage of shots occur in the bottom portion of the net, and a goaltender utilizing the butterfly will cover a larger portion of that area.
If there is a screen, however, a stand-up goaltender is generally in a better position to see the slapshot.
These goaltenders rely on timing and position.
Early innovators of this style were goaltending greats Glenn Hall and Tony Esposito who played during the 50s-60s and 70s-80s, respectively.
Hall is credited to be among the very first to use this style, and both he and Esposito had tremendous success with it.
The most successful goaltender to adopt this style was Patrick Roy, who has 550 career wins in the NHL.
This is the most widely used style in the NHL today.
As pad size increased, it became a more notable style of goaltending and is still evolving.
This style of goaltending is a combination of both stand-up and butterfly style, where the goaltender primarily relies on reaction, save selection, and positioning to make saves.
Most players are not pure stand-up or butterfly, but simply tend to prefer stand-up or butterfly over the other.
If a player does not have any preferences, he is considered a hybrid goaltender.
All modern NHL goaltenders generally use some form of this style.
Some goaltenders who do this effectively are Ryan Miller, Jaroslav Halák, Jimmy Howard, Tuukka Rask, Carey Price and formerly Evgeni Nabokov and Martin Brodeur.
Normally, the goaltender plays in or near the goal crease the entire game.
This gives the team an extra attacker, but at significant risk—if the opposing team gains control of the puck, they may easily score a goal.
In professional ice hockey, the back-up goaltender fills an important team role.
Although the back-up will spend most games sitting on the bench, the back-up must be prepared to play every game.
A back-up may be forced into duty at any time to relieve the starting goaltender in the event of an injury or poor game performance.
The back-up will also be called upon to start some games to give the starter the opportunity to rest from game-play during the season.
NHL rules forbid goaltenders from participating in play past the center line, so a goal by a goaltender is possible only under unusual circumstances.
Eight of those fifteen goals resulted from the goaltender shooting into an empty net.
Damian Rhodes and José Théodore are the only goaltenders in NHL history to score a goal in which they also had a shutout game.
Evgeni Nabokov of the San Jose Sharks was the first goaltender to score a power play goal.
If a goaltender crosses the center line and shoots the puck from that location or any other location past the center line, the goal does not count.
The first recorded instance of a professional goaltender scoring a goal occurred on February 21, 1971, in the CHL.
In a game between the Oklahoma City Blazers and the Kansas City Blues, the Oklahoma City Blazers were trailing 2-1 and decided to pull their goaltender.
Michel Plasse, the goaltender for the Kansas City Blues then scored on an open net.
Danny Battochio is the most recent vs the Tulsa Oilers on December 31, 2011.
Wickwar is a village and civil parish in Gloucestershire, England, located between Chipping Sodbury and Charfield.
At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,943.
The Wickwar brewery is a popular local producer of cask ale.
The village is on the main Bristol–Birmingham railway line, and once had a station, but this closed in January 1965.
To the south, the line passes through a tunnel long.
Wickwar also lies near to the source of the Little Avon River, which rises in woodland to the east.
The place-name 'Wickwar' is first attested in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as 'Wichen', meaning 'dairy farm or settlement'.
The manor was given to John la Warre by King John and was held by Roger la Warre in 1285, when it was referred to as 'Warre Wyke'.
Warre is a Norman family name which gave its name to Wickwar.
The main street, the present High Street, was laid out around the market place with uniform burgage plots and rear access lanes.
Burghers paid an annual fixed rent to the overlord, but they could sell their tenancies much as in the free market today.
In addition they often carried on trades and crafts which, together with their property rights, distinguished them from the feudal peasant.
Livestock were often kept on the burgage plots behind the house, and this necessitated the rear access lane.
The original settlement of Wickwar was located around the church and Poole Court, a 16th-century Manor House demolished in the 19th century, to the north of the village.
All that remains of the Manor is its terraced garden, south-west of the church, which formerly stood on the edge of a lake.
The Parish Church of the Holy Trinity is set on a small hill and is of 12th-century origin.
It was extensively remodelled in the 14th and 15th centuries and was restored c.1881 by W L Bernard.
Inside there is an interesting sculpture of St John the Baptist dated 1496, which was originally housed at Poole Court.
To the north of the church, within the churchyard is the Sunday School, built in 1837 in a Gothic revival style.
The churchyard also has a number of chest tombs, which represent a good collection of local and classical tomb forms and contribute greatly to the setting of the church.
The Old Rectory to the west of the church dates from 1864 and was built by George Devey for the Earl of Ducie.
It is an impressive house with an interesting doorway surmounted by the Earl of Ducie's coronet.
Another interesting building is the Old Grammar School, founded in 1684 by Alexander Hosea for poor children of the village.
The High Street has a fine collection of mostly 18th-century fronted, rendered or stuccoed houses, including Albert House and the Police station.
The Town Hall c.1795 is also an impressive building, with arched openings and a bellcote with pinnacle.
The Town Hall clock mechanism is also important, thought to date from 1660.
Wickwar displays the characteristics of a market town with a wide High Street and burgage plots.
Visually, each end of the High Street is terminated by a bend in the road.
This provides visual interest and variety, adding greater importance to the flanking buildings.
Furthermore, the views of the Old Rectory and the church behind high on the hill, provide a focal point to the town.
The area around the church and the Old Rectory is an attractive landscape with clumps of trees adding to the scene.
The pathway to the Church is a distinctive local feature lined by mature trees as it rises steeply up the hill.
This area of the town is particularly attractive, with the undulating landscape and openness contrasting with the inward facing town centre.
The buildings on High Street are largely two-storey with varying roof lines, heights and facades.
These features, coupled with the assortment of clay-tiled and Cotswold stone slate roofs, and rendered, stucco or stone houses add interest to the general street scene.
This is further enforced by the use of colour on the buildings, varying from pink to yellow.
The village is the most populous part of 'Ladden Brook' electoral ward.
This ward stretches south east to Iron Acton and east to Tytherington.
The total population of the ward taken from the 2011 census was 3,858.
On the morning of 9 January 1987, a gas pipe running underneath the High Street exploded, demolishing a house and damaging others nearby.
However, an off-duty policeman returning from a late-night game of backgammon smelt the gas and raised the alarm, evacuating the street to the local Social Club before the explosion.
His house was destroyed, and others significantly damaged, but no-one was harmed.
As he said at the time, had he been in bed at the usual time, it would have been far worse.
Spherules are found lying unconformably over Carboniferous limestone in Wickwar Quarry.
These are possibly tektite deposits, formed as molten material ejected by a meteorite impact that may have fallen back to Earth.
The Battle of Majuba Hill (near Volksrust, South Africa) on 27 February 1881 was the final and decisive battle of the First Boer War.
It was a resounding victory for the Boers and the battle is considered to have been one of the most humiliating defeats of British arms in history.
Maj. Gen. Sir George Pomeroy Colley occupied the summit of the hill on the night of 26–27 February 1881.
The Boers believed that he might have been attempting to outflank their positions at Laing's Nek.
By daybreak at 4:30, the 92nd Highlanders covered a wide perimeter of the summit, while a handful occupied Gordon's Knoll on the right side of the summit.
Oblivious to the presence of the British troops until the 92nd Gordon Highlanders began to yell and shake their fists, the Boers began to panic, fearing an artillery attack.
Three Boer storming groups of 100-200 men each began a slow advance up the hill.
The groups were led by Field Cornet Stephanus Roos, Commandant D.J.K.
The Boers were able to take advantage of the scrub and high grass that covered the hill, something the British were not trained to do.
When more Boers were seen encircling the mountain, the British line collapsed and many fled pell-mell from the hill.
The Gordons held their ground the longest, but once they were broken the battle was over.
The Boers were able to launch an attack which shattered the already crumbling British line.
Amidst great confusion and with casualties among his men rising, Colley attempted to order a fighting retreat, but he was shot and killed by Boer marksmen.
A total of 285 Britons were killed, captured, or wounded, including Capt.
Cornwallis Maude, son of government minister Cornwallis Maude, 1st Earl de Montalt.
As the British were fleeing the hill, many were picked off by the superior rifles and marksmen of the Boers.
Several wounded soldiers soon found themselves surrounded by Boer soldiers and gave their accounts of what they saw; many Boers were young farm boys armed with rifles.
Some notable British historians, although not all agree, claim that this defeat marked the beginning of the decline of the British Empire.
Since the American Revolution, Great Britain had never signed a treaty on unfavorable terms with anyone and had never lost the final engagements of the war.
In every preceding conflict, even if the British suffered a defeat initially, they would retaliate with a decisive victory.
The Boers showed that the British were not the invincible foe the world feared.
Initium is the 1984 debut album of Samhain, released on lead singer Glenn Danzig's independent record label, Plan 9.
The album was recorded at Reel Platinum studio in Lodi, New Jersey, excluding the introduction which was recorded at Eerie Von's home on a four track cassette.
The 1986 cassette release features 'Initium' plus the entire original version of the band's follow-up record, the 'Unholy Passion EP', and is highly prized by collectors.
Also much sought is the initial 1987 CD release of 'Initium', which featured the album plus the re-recorded/remixed version of the EP.
(In 1989, these extra tracks were removed from all future CD pressings, and were instead included on the original 1990 Final Descent album).
A very rare pressing exists, which contains the full 'Initium' album and only the remixed title track from the EP.
All songs written and composed by Glenn Danzig.
Vedic Mathematics is a book written by the Indian monk Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha, and first published in 1965.
It contains a list of mathematical techniques, which the author claimed were retrieved from the Vedas and supposedly contained all mathematical knowledge.
These claims have been since rejected in their entirety.
However, there has been a proliferation of publications in this area and multiple attempts to integrate the subject into mainstream education by right-wing Hindu nationalist governments.
The range of their asserted applications spans from topic as diverse as statics and pneumatics to astronomy and financial domains.
According to Krishna Tirtha, the sutras and other accessory content were found after years of solitary study of the Vedas—a set of sacred ancient Hindu scriptures—in a forest.
He does not provide any more bibliographic clarification on the sourcing.
However, numerous mathematicians and STS scholars (Dani, Kim Plofker, K.S.
Shukla, Jan Hogendijk et al) note that the Vedas do not contain any of those sutras and sub-sutras.
Sanskrit scholars have also confirmed that the linguistic style did not correspond to the claimed time-spans but rather reflected contemporary Sanskrit.
Shukla reiterates the observations, on a per-chapter basis.
For example, multiple techniques in the book involve the use of high-precision decimals.
From a historiographic perspective, India had no minimal knowledge about the conceptual notions of differentiation and integration.
Sutras have been further leveraged to claim that analytic geometry of conics occupied an important tier in Vedic mathematics, which runs contrary to all available evidence.
Although the book was first published in 1965, Krishna Tirtha had been propagating the techniques much earlier through lectures and classes.
He wrote the book in 1957.
It was published in 1965, five years after his death, and included forty chapters in 367 pages.
A foreword by Tirtha's disciple Manjula Trivedi claims that he had originally wrote 16 volumes—one on each sutra—but the manuscripts were lost before publication.
Reprints were published in 1975 and 1978 to accommodate typographical corrections.
Several reprints have been published since the 1990s.
S. G. Dani of the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) notes the book to be of dubious quality.
Jayant Narlikar has voiced similar concerns.
Others have viewed the works as an attempt at harmonizing religion with science.
Some have however praised the methods and commented on its potential to attract school-children to mathematics and increase popular engagement with the subject.
Alex Bellos points out that several of the calculation tricks can also be found in certain European treatises on calculation from the early Modern period.
Some of the algorithms have been tested for efficiency, with positive results.
However, most of the algorithms have higher time complexity than conventional ones, which explains the lack of adoption of Vedic mathematics in real life.
Dinanath Batra had conducted a lengthy campaign for the inclusion of Vedic Maths into the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) curricula.
Subsequently, there was a proposal from NCERT to induct Vedic Maths, along with a number of fringe pseudo-scientific subjects (Vedic Astrology et al.
), into the standard academic curricula.
Concurrent official reports also advocated for its inclusion in the Madrasah education system to modernize it.
South Atlantic tropical cyclones are unusual weather events that occur in the Southern Hemisphere.
South Atlantic storms have developed year-round, with activity peaking during the months from November through May in this basin.
Below is a list of notable South Atlantic tropical and subtropical cyclones.
Until April 1991, it was thought that tropical cyclones did not develop within the South Atlantic.
Very strong vertical wind shear in the troposphere is considered a deterrent.
The Intertropical Convergence Zone drops one to two degrees south of the equator, not far enough from the equator for the Coriolis force to significantly aid development.
Water temperatures in the tropics of the southern Atlantic are cooler than those in the tropical north Atlantic.
During April 1991, these assertions were proven false, when the United States' National Hurricane Center (NHC) reported that a tropical cyclone had developed over the Eastern South Atlantic.
In subsequent years, a few systems were suspected to have the characteristics needed to be classified as a tropical cyclone, including in March 1994 and January 2004.
During March 2004, an extratropical cyclone formally transitioned into a tropical cyclone and made landfall on Brazil, after becoming a Category 2 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane wind scale.
At the Sixth WMO International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-VI) in 2006, it was questioned if any subtropical or tropical cyclones had developed within the South Atlantic before Catarina.
It was noted that suspect systems had developed in January 1970, March 1994, January 2004, March 2004, May 2004, February 2006, and March 2006.
A study was subsequently performed and published during 2012, which concluded that there had been 63 subtropical cyclones in the Southern Atlantic between 1957 and 2007.
A low pressure area formed over the Congo Basin on April 9.
The next day it moved offshore northern Angola with a curved cloud pattern.
It moved westward over an area of warm waters while the circulation became better defined.
According to the United States National Hurricane Center, the system was probably either a tropical depression or a tropical storm at its peak intensity.
On April 14, the system rapidly dissipated, as it was absorbed into a large squall line.
This is the only recorded tropical cyclone in the eastern South Atlantic.
Hurricane Catarina was an extraordinarily rare hurricane-strength tropical cyclone, forming in the southern Atlantic Ocean in March 2004.
The cyclone killed 3 to 10 people and caused millions of dollars in damage in Brazil.
At the time, the Brazilians were taken completely by surprise, and were initially skeptical that an actual tropical cyclone could have formed in the South Atlantic.
This event is considered by some meteorologists to be a nearly once-in-a-lifetime occurrence.
On March 8, 2010, a previously extratropical cyclone developed tropical characteristics and was classified as a subtropical cyclone off the coast of southern Brazil.
The National Hurricane Center also began monitoring the system as Low SL90.
During the afternoon of March 9, the system had attained an intensity of and a barometric pressure of 1000 hPa (mbar).
It was declared a tropical storm on March 10 and became extratropical late on March 12.
Anita's accumulated cyclone energy was estimated at 2.0525 by the Florida State University.
There was no damage associated to the storm, except high sea in the coasts of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina.
The storm was classified as subtropical, as the convection was east of the center.
On March 16, Arani began experiencing of wind shear because another frontal system bumped it from behind.
Before it developed into a subtropical cyclone, Arani produced torrential rains over portions of southeastern Brazil, resulting in flash flooding and landslides.
Significant damage was reported in portions of Espírito Santo, though specifics are unknown.
Increased swells along the coast prompted ocean travel warnings.
On February 5, 2015, a subtropical depression developed about to the southeast of São Paulo, Brazil.
During the next day, low-level baroclincity decreased around the system, as it moved southeastwards away from the Brazilian coast and intensified further.
The system was named Bapo by the Brazilian Navy Hydrography Center during February 6, after it had intensified into a subtropical storm.
Over the next couple of days the system continued to move south-eastwards before it transitioned into an extratropical cyclone during February 8.
At 00:00 UTC on March 11, the Hydrographic Center of the Brazilian Navy upgraded Cari to a subtropical storm, also assigning a name to it.
During early afternoon of March 13, the Brazilian Navy declared that Cari became a remnant low.
Cari brought heavy rainfall, flooding and landslides to eastern cities of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states.
Rain totals from were observed associated with the storms and wind topped in Cabo de Santa Marta.
A Navy buoy registered a wave off the coast of Santa Catarina.
A subtropical depression formed southwest of Rio de Janeiro on November 15, 2016.
Moving south-southeastwards, Deni soon became extratropical shortly before 00:00 UTC on November 17.
An extratropical cyclone entered the South Atlantic Ocean from Santa Catarina early on December 4, 2016.
Eçaí started to decay on December 5, and weakened into a subtropical depression at around 00:00 UTC on December 6.
On early December 11, as it moved more southwardly, Guará attained its peak intensity while transitioning to an extratropical cyclone.
Shortly thereafter, Guará became fully extratropical, later on the same day.
A tropical depression formed within a monsoon trough on March 23, 2019, off the coast of Bahia.
On May 20, 2019, a subtropical depression formed east of Rio de Janeiro.
However, the system did not intensify any further, as it soon encountered unfavorable conditions, and Jaguar eventually dissipated on May 22.
On January 21, 2020, the Brazilian Navy Hydrographic Center began to monitor an area of persisting thunderstorms near São Paulo for potential subtropical cyclone development.
Generally tracking southeastward, the system began to organize within the afternoon hours of January 22 and was designated a subtropical depression in the early hours of January 23.
After this bout of intensification, Kurumí moved southward and began to succumb to much more unfavorable conditions.
It weakened back to a subtropical depression on January 25, while also beginning to merge with a large extratropical low to its south.
The last advisory was issued on Kurumí later that same day.
The front associated with Kurumí later played a role in the 2020 Brazilian floods and mudslides, dragging behind it heavy rainfall.
Over 171.8 mm (6.76 in) of rain fell in the Belo Horizonte metro area on January 24, triggering a landslide and killing 3 people and leaving 1 missing.
Kurumí is the first named South Atlantic subtropical cyclone to have formed in the month of January, and the first to reach tropical storm intensity in January as well.
On March 27, 1974, a weak area of low pressure that had originated over the Amazon River started to intensify further.
Over the next 48 hours the system quickly developed further and was classified as subtropical, as it developed a banding structure and deep convection near its warm core.
In March 1994, a system that was thought to be weaker than Catarina was spawned but was located over cool and open waters.
During 2004, the large-scale conditions over the South Atlantic were more conducive than usual for subtropical or tropical systems, with 4 systems noted.
The first possible tropical cyclone developed within a trough of low pressure, to the southeast of Salvador, Brazil on January 18.
The system was subsequently affected by some strong shear, before it moved inland and weakened along the coast of Brazil before it was last noted during January 21.
The second system was a possible hybrid cyclone that developed near south-eastern Brazil between March 15–16.
Hurricane Catarina was the third system, while the fourth system had a well-defined eye like structure, and formed off the coast of Brazil on March 15, 2004.
However, there were questions about how tropical the system was, as it did not separate from the westerlies or the baroclinic zone it was in.
Between March 11–17, 2006, another system with a warm core developed and moved southward along the South Atlantic Zone, before dissipating.
Two subtropical cyclones affected both Uruguay and Rio Grande do Sul state in Brazil between 2009 and 2010.
On January 28, 2009, a cold-core mid to upper-level trough in phase with a low-level warm-core low formed a system and moved eastward into the South Atlantic.
The storm produced rainfall in 24 hours of or more in some locations of Rocha (Uruguay) and southern Rio Grande do Sul.
The weather station owned by MetSul Weather Center in Morro Redondo, Southern Brazil, recorded in a 24-hour period.
The storm caused fourteen deaths and the evacuation of thousands, with an emergency declared in four cities.
It lasted until February 1, when the cyclone became extratropical.
Damages and flooding were observed in Cerrito, São Lourenço do Sul and Pedro Osório.
Bañado de Pajas, departament of Cerro Largo in Uruguay, recorded of rain.
The subtropical cyclone then became a weak trough on November 19, according to the CPTEC.
Between December 23, 2013 and January 24, 2015, the CPTEC and Navy Hydrography Center monitored four subtropical depressions to the south of Rio de Janeiro.
The first one lasted until Christmas Day, 2013.
Two subtropical depressions formed in 2014: one in late-February 2014 and the other in late-March 2014.
A fourth one formed in late January 2015.
On January 5, 2016, the Hydrographic Center of the Brazilian Navy issued warnings on a subtropical depression that formed east of Vitória, Espírito Santo.
Originally announced in 2011, the list has been extended from ten to fifteen names in 2018.
The names are assigned in alphabetical order and used in rotating order without regard to year.
The names of significant tropical or subtropical systems will be retired.
There have been over 80 recorded tropical and subtropical cyclones in the South Atlantic Ocean since 1957.
Like most southern hemisphere cyclone seasons, most of the storms have formed between November and May.
The remixed versions were released as a standalone CD for the first time as part of the Samhain Box Set in 1999 and as an individual CD in 2000.
A step back further into the darkness”.
Pforzheim () is a city of over 120,000 inhabitants in the federal state of Baden-Württemberg, in the southwest of Germany.
With an area of 97.8 km (38 sq mi), it is situated between the cities of Stuttgart and Karlsruhe at the confluence of three rivers (Enz, Nagold and Würm).
It marks the frontier between Baden and Württemberg, being located on Baden territory.
From 1535 to 1565, it was the home to the Margraves of Baden-Pforzheim.
During World War II, Pforzheim was bombed by the Allies a number of times.
Nearly one third of the town's population, 17,600 people, were killed in the air raid, and about 83% of the town's buildings were destroyed.
In the twenty years following the end of the war, Pforzheim was gradually rebuilt.
The town reflects the architecture of the postwar period and has some landmark buildings of the 1950s.
Friolzheim, Heimsheim, Ispringen, Kämpfelbach, Keltern, Kieselbronn, Königsbach-Stein, Mönsheim, Neuenbürg, Neuhausen, Neulingen, Niefern-Öschelbronn, Ölbronn-Dürrn, Remchingen, Straubenhardt, Tiefenbronn, Wiernsheim, Wimsheim and Wurmberg.
The following towns and communities share borderlines with the City of Pforzheim.
Below they are mentioned in clockwise order, beginning to the north of the city.
Except for Unterreichenbach, which belongs to the district of Calw, all of them are included in the Enz district.
The city of Pforzheim consists of 16 city wards.
In important matters concerning any of these communities the opinions of the respective community councils must be taken into consideration.
However, final decisions on the matter will be made by the Pforzheim city council.
It was settled by the Romans earlier than the current centers of Stuttgart and Karlsruhe were.
These colonists constructed a ford through the river, shortly past the confluence of the three rivers, for their military highway.
Their timbers were also used to construct the foundations for Amsterdam, which was built in a swamp.
Archeological surveys have unearthed several artifacts of that period which are kept and displayed in the Kappelhof Museum.
From then on, over an extended period of time, historical records about the settlement were not available.
6th/7th century: Graves from this period indicate that the settlement had been continued.
Visits to Pforzheim by Heinrich IV in 1067 and 1074 are documented.
At that time Pforzheim belonged to the estate of Hirsau Monastery, according to monastery documents.
1220: The Margraves of Baden selected Pforzheim as their residence.
1240: A mayor of Pforzheim was mentioned in a document for the first time.
13th/14th century: Pforzheim enjoyed its first period of flourishing.
A group of influential patricians emerged.
They developed the financial markets of those days.
The town drew its income from the wood trade, timber rafting, the tannery trade, textile manufacturing, and other crafts.
The town walls surrounding the new town were completed about 1290.
The Margraves of Baden considered Pforzheim as their most important power base up to the first half of the 14th century.
Under Margrave Bernard I (Bernhard I), Pforzheim became one of the administrative centers of the margraviate.
1322: Holy Ghost Hospital was founded at Tränk Street (present-day Deimling Street).
Members of the same fraternity assisted each other in various ways, for example with funerals and in cases of sickness.
In a sense, the fraternities were early forms of health and life insurance.
1455: Johannes Reuchlin, the great German humanist, was born in Pforzheim on 29 January (he died in Stuttgart on 30 June 1522).
He attended the Latin School section of the monastery school run by the Dominican order of Pforzheim in the late 1460s.
The school's teachers and pupils played an outstanding role in the dissemination of the ideas of humanism and the protestant reformation movement.
The most famous pupils included Reuchlin himself, Reuchlin's nephew Philipp Melanchthon, and Simon Grynaeus.
1460: Margrave Charles I established a kind of monastery (Kollegialstift) at the site of Schlosskirche St. Michael, turning the church into a collegiate church.
There were also plans to establish a university in Pforzheim, but this plan had to be abandoned because Margrave Charles I lost the Battle of Seckenheim.
1463: Margrave Charles I was forced to transfer the palace and the town of Pforzheim as a fiefdom to the Elector Palatine after losing the Battle of Seckenheim.
He then began to build a new palace in modern Baden-Baden.
Christoph I, Margrave of Baden-Baden finally moved the residence of the margraves to Baden-Baden.
This gradually ended the first period of Pforzheim's flourishment.
The rich merchants gradually left the town, which declined to the status of a country town of mostly small traders.
This was a contract concerning the town privileges of Pforzheim.
This regulation of the weaving trade did not allow the formation of a regular guild (Zunft).
1491: A contract between Christoph I, Margrave of Baden-Baden and the citizens of Pforzheim was concluded, granting the town of Pforzheim several privileges concerning taxes and business.
1496: Foundation of the first printer's shop by Thomas Anshelm.
During the first half of the 16th century Pforzheim's printers contributed significantly to the establishment of this (in those days) new medium.
Those rafts were then floated down the lower Enz, Neckar and Rhine rivers.
The timber rafting stations of Weissenstein, Dillstein and Pforzheim were well known in the profession.
Outbreaks of the disease were reported for many places in southwestern Germany, Bohemia, the Alsace region in nowadays France, Switzerland, and Italy.
(They are probably one of the oldest clubs in Europe).
1520s: The ideas of the protestant religious movement advanced by Martin Luther spread rapidly in Pforzheim.
Its most prominent promoters were Johannes Schwebel, a preacher at Holy Ghost church (Heiliggeistkirche), and Johannes Unger, the principal of the Dominican Latin school.
1535–1565: Due to the heritage division of the clan of the Margraves of Baden, Margrave Ernst of Baden made Pforzheim the residential town of his family line.
He decided to use the Schlosskirche St. Michael as the entombment site for his family line.
1549: A large fire caused severe damage to the town.
The (Catholic) monasteries were gradually shut down.
1565: Margrave Karl II chose Durlach as the new residential town.
Pforzheim stayed one of the administrative centers of Baden.
1618: At the beginning of the Thirty Years' War, the number of inhabitants of Pforzheim is estimated to have been between 2500 and 3000.
This was the largest town among all towns in Baden, even though at that time it had already declined somewhat.
It was rebuilt, but without the former fortifications, which gave it the status of a village-like settlement.
It soon vanished from historical records.
tactics of destroying major towns on both sides of the Rhine river.
These tactics seem to have been mainly the idea of the French war minister, François Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois.
Pforzheim was occupied by French troops on 10 October 1688.
Commanding officer is said to have been Joseph de Montclar.
one quarter of all houses) and part of the town's fortifications were reportedly destroyed.
After a short period of looting, the French troops set the inner town area on fire on 15 August, which made that area uninhabitable for several weeks.
During the following two years, French troops stayed away from Pforzheim, but the economic situation of the town was miserable.
The accommodation of an imperial garrison under the command of (then) colonel Count Palffy also was a heavy burden.
When the approximately 200 imperial soldiers under the command of Captain Zickwolf and other men in the town refused to surrender, the siege began.
On 12 August, the French moved on, this time refraining from setting houses on fire.
The fortification had again been damaged, though (the White Tower, the Auer Bridge Gate, the Upper Mill and the Nonnen Mill were burnt down).
The French also stole all church bells, except for one minor one.
On 20 September 1692, again crossed the Rhine river under the general command of Marshal Guy Aldonce de Durfort de Lorges, and advanced toward Durlach and Pforzheim.
The rest of the French army arrived on 27 September under the command of Marshal de Lorges.
As they were taken by surprise, they withdrew hastily and lost several hundred men, either killed or captured by the French.
On 28 September, the French army returned to Pforzheim and established a camp.
They also destroyed Liebeneck castle about 10 kilometres from Pforzheim towering above the Würm valley, where part of the Pforzheim town archives were hidden.
Another part of the town archive as well as documents of Baden administrative office had been brought to Calw, where they went up in flames, too.
When the French troops left after about one week of occupation, they again looted Pforzheim and put it on fire.
This time, all houses which had survived the two previous fires, were destroyed.
In the Au suburb, only three houses survived.
The Au bridge was heavily damaged.
Only four houses survived in the Broetzingen suburb.
The town church of St. Stephen and a large part of the Dominican monastery complex were also destroyed.
The Castle Church (Schlosskirche) of St. Michael was heavily damaged, and the family tombs of the Margraves of Baden in the church were desecrated by the soldiers.
The last remaining church bell and the churches' clockworks were stolen as well.
The town wall was damaged again, including the town gates.
After the week-long presence of 30,000 soldiers in a town of only a few thousand citizens, all food was gone, including the seeds saved for next spring's sowing season.
Every tree and grapevine on the valley slopes had been used up as firewood.
The French army reached their camp in Philippsburg on 5 October 1692.
Fifty years later this institution was to become the incubator of Pforzheim's jewellery and watchmaking industries.
The issue was taken all the way to the Imperial Court of Justice, where the town's motion was defeated.
1767: Establishment of a watch and jewellery factory in the orphanage.
This led to Pforzheim's jewellery industries.
Watchmaking was given up later on.
1805–06: A typhus epidemic in Pforzheim caused many deaths, disrupting the town's economy.
It is still in use in the winery business.
1861–62: Pforzheim was connected to the German railway network with the completion of a section of the Karlsruhe–Mühlacker line between Wilferdingen and Pforzheim.
1863: The railway section between Pforzheim and Mühlacker was completed, thus establishing railway traffic between the capital of Baden, Karlsruhe, and the capital of Württemberg, Stuttgart.
1868: The Enz Valley Railway between Pforzheim and Wildbad was completed.
1874: The section of the Nagold Valley Railway between Pforzheim and Calw was completed.
1877: Inauguration of the Arts and Crafts School (Kunstgewerbeschule; now incorporated into Hochschule (University) Pforzheim).
She had started her drive in Mannheim, which is located about from Pforzheim.
To commemorate this first long-distance journey by automobile, the Bertha Benz Memorial Route was officially approved as a route of industrial heritage of mankind in 2008.
Now everybody can follow the of signposted route from Mannheim via Heidelberg to Pforzheim and back.
1893: Inauguration of the Pforzheim Synagogue.
The company Wellendorff, a family-owned jewellery producing until now, is founded by Ernst Alexander Wellendorff.
The enterprise sells many kinds of jewelry at the highest level worldwide.
From 1900: Revival of the Pforzheim watchmaking industry.
FC Pforzheim Football (soccer) Club was defeated by VfB Leipzig with a score of 1–2 in the final game of the German soccer championship.
1914–1918: Pforzheim was not a battlefield in World War I, but 1600 men from Pforzheim lost their lives as soldiers on the battlefields.
1920s: The Pforzheim watchmaking industry thrived due to the new popularity of wrist-watches.
1927: Pforzheim-born (1877) Professor of Munich University Heinrich Otto Wieland received the Nobel prize in chemistry.
Public life as well as individual affairs were increasingly affected by Nazi influences.
Persecution of Jewish fellow citizens occurred in Pforzheim, too, with boycotts of Jewish shops and companies.
1938: Establishment of the municipal Jewellery Museum.
However, the town itself became a district-less administrative body.
1940: Deportation of Jewish citizens of Pforzheim to the concentration camp in Gurs (France).
Only 55 of the 195 deported persons escaped from the holocaust.
1944: Many factories were converted to produce weaponry such as anti-aircraft shells, fuzes for bombs, and allegedly even parts for the V1 and V2 rockets.
1945: On 23 February, Pforzheim was bombed in one of the most devastating area bombardments of World War II.
It was carried out by the Royal Air Force (RAF) on the evening of 23 February 1945.
About one quarter of the town's population, over 17,000 people, was killed in the air raid, and about 83% of the town's buildings were destroyed.
The bombardment was carried out as part of the British carpet bombing campaign.
There were also several minor raids in 1944 and 1945.
After the main attack, about 30,000 people had to be fed by makeshift public kitchens because their housing had been destroyed.
Almost 90% of the buildings in the core city area had been destroyed.
Many Pforzheim citizens were buried in mass graves at Pforzheim's main cemetery because they could not be identified.
There are also many graves of complete families.
Among the dead were several hundred foreigners who had been in Pforzheim as forced labor workers.
The inner-city districts were severely depopulated.
According to the State Statistics Bureau (Statistisches Landesamt), in the Market Square area (Marktplatzviertel) in 1939 there were 4,112 registered inhabitants, in 1945 none (0).
In the Old Town area (Altstadtviertel) in 1939 there were 5,109 inhabitants, in 1945 only 2 persons were still living there.
In the Leopold Square area, in 1939 there were 4,416 inhabitants, in 1945 only 13.
Fighting was especially fierce in Broetzingen.
The French army units (including an Algerian and Moroccan unit) suffered heavy losses; among the dead was the commander of the army unit, Capitaine Dorance.
Au Bridge (Auerbruecke) and Wuerm Bridge received makeshift repairs by the French military.
The relationship between the population and the US military was reportedly more relaxed than had been the case with the French army.
1945–1965: Pforzheim was gradually rebuilt, giving Pforzheim a quite modern look.
In September 1951 the Northern Town Bridge (Nordstadtbrücke) was inaugurated (the ceremony was attended by then Federal President Prof. Dr. Theodor Heuss).
Jahn Bridge followed in December 1951, Werder Bridge in May 1952, the rebuilt Goethe Bridge in October 1952, and the rebuilt Old Town Bridge was inaugurated in 1954.
1968: On 10 July shortly before 22:00, Pforzheim and its surrounding areas were hit by a rare tornado.
It had strength F4 on the Fujita scale.
Two persons died (+ another 130 people were buried under the ruins of buildings) and more than 200 were injured, and 1750 buildings were damaged.
Across the town between Buechenbronn ward and the village of Wurmberg the storm caused severe damage to forest areas (i.e.
most trees fell to the ground).
It took about four weeks to carry out the most necessary repairs on buildings.
1971–1975: The townships of Würm, Hohenwart, Buechenbronn, Huchenfeld and Eutingen were incorporated into the city administration.
1973: Inauguration of the new Pforzheim City Hall.
1973 As part of the reform of administrative districts, the rural district of Pforzheim was incorporated into the newly established Enz rural district, which has its administration in Pforzheim.
But the city of Pforzheim itself remains a district-less city.
In addition, Pforzheim became the administrative center of the newly formed Northern Black Forest Region.
1979: Inauguration of the Pforzheim City Museum.
1987: Inauguration of the City Convention Center.
1987/1990: Inauguration of the City Theater at the Waisenhausplatz.
1989: Sister City agreement with the City of Gernika, Spain.
1990: Sister City agreement with the City of Saint-Maur-des-Fosses, France.
1991: Sister City agreement with the City of Vicenza, Italy.
1992: State Gardening Expo in Pforzheim.
Enzauenpark was created and part of the Enz river was re-naturalized.
1994: Merger of the Pforzheim Business School and the Pforzheim School of Design to form the Pforzheim University of Applied Sciences in Design, Technology and Business.
1995: Inauguration of the Archeological Site Kappelhof.
2000: Inauguration of the Pforzheim Gallery.
2006; The Timex Group introduced a line of high-end watches engineered in Pforzheim over a five-year period, to six sigma standards.
Formerly independent communities and districts which were incorporated into the City of Pforzheim.
The table below shows the number of inhabitants for the past 500 years.
Until 1789 the numbers represent estimates, after that they represent census results (¹) or official recordings by the Statistics Offices or the city administration.
This high population growth period coincided with the period of intensive industrialisation of Germany.
Population growth weakened due to the effects of World War I and World War II.
Earlier setbacks were recorded during the Thirty Years' War period in the 17th century.
Since the 19th century at the latest Catholics settled in Pforzheim again.
They are affiliated with the deanery of Pforzheim, which belongs to the Archdiocese of Freiburg.
The city council of Pforzheim consists of the Lord Mayor as its president and 40 elected (part-time) councillors.
It is democratically elected by the citizens for a period of five years.
The last election was on 25 May 2014.
The city council is the main representative body of the city and determines the goals and frameworks for all local political activities.
The city administration is led by the Lord Mayor (presently Gert Hager) and three Mayors (presently Alexander Uhlig, Roger Heidt and Monika Mueller).
(Schultheiss) who used to be appointed by the lord (owner) of the town.
The terms of office of the mayors until 1750 are unknown.
Only the names of the mayors are mentioned in historical documents.
Since 1489 the coat of arms in its entire form can be verified, but its meaning is not known, either.
Current coloring has been used only since 1853; in earlier times the coloring was different.
Pforzheim is one of the regional centers (Oberzentrum) in Baden-Württemberg and has one of the highest densities of industrial activity in the state.
Pforzheim is historically an important jewelry and watch-making centre in Germany.
Due to this reason, Pforzheim is nicknamed as Golden City.
Jewelry and watch-making industry is first set up by Jean François Autran after receiving an edict from then overlord Margrave Karl Friedrich von Baden.
This enterprise is later joined by other commercial enterprises and helped Pforzheim to become an important manufacturing city.
However, a smaller fraction of the economy nowadays is dedicated to producing the traditional products of watches and jewellery.
Only 11,000 people are employed in the jewelry and watch-making industries.
Two thirds of all employment positions are made available in the areas of metal processing, dental industry electronics and electro-technology.
The mail order companies (Bader, Klingel, Wenz) with their sales volumes in the order of millions of Euros occupies a leading position in Germany.
The European long-distance trail E1 passes through Pforzheim.
It is also the starting point of the Black Forest Hiking Routes Westweg, Mittelweg and Ostweg.
The Federal Freeway A8 (Perl–Bad Reichenhall) runs by just to the north of the city.
The city can be accessed via four freeway exits.
The Interstate Road B10 (Lebach–Augsburg) and B294 (Gundelfingen–Bretten) run through the city.
The B463 Interstate Road running toward Nagold has its starting point here.
Pforzheim Hauptbahnhof (central station) is located on the Karlsruhe–Mühlacker line, connecting to Stuttgart.
In addition there are two railway lines into the Black Forest: the Enz Valley Railway to Bad Wildbad and the Nagold Valley Railway to Nagold.
Pforzheim is connected to the Karlsruhe Light Rail network.
Other public transportation services in the city area are provided by buses of the Pforzheim Municipal Transport, subsidiary of Veolia Transport Company (SVP) and several other transportation companies.
Pforzheim is the site of a Local Court of Justice, which belongs to the District Court and Higher District Court Precinct of Karlsruhe.
It is also the domicile of a Local Labor Court.
Wave Race is a 1992 personal watercraft racing video game developed by Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Game Boy.
The goal is to race through pairs of posts across the track.
Each one passed through increases the player's score by one point.
The player with the most points once all posts have been taken wins.
A race in which the player must proceed through certain checkpoints and complete each lap in a time limit.
Two powerups are available on the track.
The dolphin gives the player increased turning ability, while the octopus allows the recipient to steal from opponents.
In both modes there are a variety of obstacles including ramps, shallow water and whirlpools.
There are eight tracks for each mode.
The tracks have obstacles (buoys, pylons) and jumps.
Players begin at a slower class of watercraft and graduate to faster engines.
Players can also use a limited turbo boost.
The reviewers praised the effect of skidding around corners, and recommended the four-player multiplayer experience.
Lithuanian Radio and Television Centre or LRTC for short, otherwise called as Telecentras, has the most extensive experience in the field of telecommunications among Lithuanian companies.
The activity was commenced on 12 April 1926 when the first Lithuanian radio sounds were broadcast from Kaunas radio station.
TV programmes broadcasting services were launched on 30 April 1957.
The Telecentras is state-owned stock company falling under supervision of the Ministry of Transport and Communications.
Telecentras maintains the major radio and TV programmes broadcasting networks in Lithuania which include both terrestrial people analogue and digital people broadcasting (DVB-T).
In 2006, the company began to use TV programs compact standard MPEG-4 AVC/H.264.
The introduction of this standard allowed broadcasting of 10 enhanced digital TV programmes through one DVB-T network.
Furthermore, this standard provides the possibility to broadcast TV programmes of high definition, too.
The Telecentras is the member of global WiMAX Forum.
In 2009, the Telecentras was the first company in the European Union which started to provide Internet services using 4G Mobile WiMAX network.
From 2012 October 29 the Telecentras broadcasts TV programmes just through DVB-T network.
The Telecentras owns the highest building in the country: Vilnius TV Tower (326.5 m).
Facilities mounted inside and outside TV tower transmit radio and TV signals and data for provision of internet and other services.
Martin Jarvis, OBE (born 4 August 1941) is an English actor, voice actor and producer of radio drama.
After a varied career in film and television, he has become particularly noted for his voice acting for radio and audiobooks.
Jarvis was born in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, to Denys Harry Jarvis and Margot Lillian Scottney, and grew up in South Norwood and Sanderstead.
He was educated at Whitgift School, an independent school in Croydon.
Jarvis trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), where he won the Vanbrugh Award and the Silver Medal.
Jarvis has had a long association with the BBC, particularly BBC Radio 4.
He performs regularly in radio dramas and readings, both comic and serious.
He has also narrated the Billy Bunter series by Frank Richards.
In America, Jarvis and his wife Rosalind Ayres perform frequently in audio drama with the L.A. Theater Works and Hollywood Theater of the Ear.
Jarvis has also lent his voice to audiobooks of P. G. Wodehouse's works, and has won the Audie Award for these.
Jarvis married Rosalind Ayres on 23 November 1974 in Ealing; he has two sons by a previous marriage.
He was awarded the OBE in 2000.
Jarvis has homes in West Hollywood and London.
It is a region of Buda, on the west bank of river Danube.
Being the only district in Buda which has not got a connection to the river Danube, it lies on the green, hilly suburban area of Budapest.
It borders 2nd district to the north, the 1st district (Castle district and Gellérthegy) to the east and 11th district (Kelenföld and Sashegy) to the south.
Its western border marks the border of the whole city as well.
The district lies on 26.7 square kilometers and has around 75 thousand inhabitants.
It has several neighbourhoods: Budakeszierdő, Csillebérc, Farkasrét, Farkasvölgy, Istenhegy, Jánoshegy, Kissvábhegy, Krisztinaváros, Kútvölgy, Magasút, Mártonhegy, Németvölgy, Orbánhegy, Sashegy, Svábhegy, Széchenyihegy, Virányos, Zugliget.
Torre de Collserola () is a uniquely designed tower located on the Tibidabo hill in the Serra de Collserola, in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
It was designed by the architect Sir Norman Foster and by the Spanish civil engineers Julio Martínez Calzón and Manuel Julià Vilardell.
This emblematic tower was built in 1991 by the construction company Cubiertas y MZOV S.A. for the 1992 Summer Olympics.
It features a pod for floor space like many towers but uses guy wires for lateral support like a mast.
Mainly used as a TV and radio transmitter, this futuristic design provides the highest viewpoint over the city.
The top antenna reaches 288.4 m (946 ft) and the top of the pod, which has thirteen floors, reaches 152 m (499 ft).
The highest point of this tower is the highest place one could be in the city of Barcelona.
The tenth floor of the pod is open to the public.
The tower has a space for event organisations, composed by a reception room and an observation desk set 560 metres above sea level.
The thirteen floors are surrounded by a perimeter of open stainless steel grilles and suspended from the shaft by three primary vertical steel trusses.
The total weight of the tower is 3,000 tons.
Septimius was a Roman usurper who was proclaimed Emperor in either 271 or 272 AD, under the reign of Aurelian.
Septimius declared himself emperor in either 271 or 272 AD, in Dalmatia, during the reign of Aurelian.
The reason for his rebellion is not strictly known, although the threat of Gothic invasion may have played a part.
He was killed by his own troops soon afterward.
The Donauturm () is a tower in Vienna, the tallest structure in Austria at , and among the 75 tallest towers in the world.
Opening in April 1964, the tower is located near the north bank of the Danube River in the district of Donaustadt.
The hills Leopoldsberg and Kahlenberg are visible in the background.
The Donauturm was constructed during 1962–1964, as designed by architect Hannes Lintl, in preparation for the Viennese International Horticultural Show 1964.
The tower stands at in height.
Groundbreaking took place on 12 October 1962.
After approximately 18 months of construction, under the supervision of Eberhard Födisch, the tower was officially opened on 16 April 1964 by Federal President Adolf Schärf.
Since then, it has become a part of the Viennese skyline and has become a popular lookout point and a tourist attraction.
It is situated in the middle of the Donaupark, which was built to host the horticultural fair in Vienna's 22nd District, Donaustadt, near the northern bank of the Danube.
Two high-speed elevators transport passengers to the tower's viewing platform at .
Each lift, carrying up to 14 passengers, takes only 35 seconds to reach the observation platform.
In strong winds, the elevators travel at only half speed because of the possible fluctuation of the tower: the movement of the elevator cable could be dangerous.
By walking about 779 steps (775, according to architects Lintl), the platform can also be reached on foot.
The stairs are, however, usually only accessible during the annual Donauturm run, or in an emergency.
The Donauturm spire carries antennas of cellular phone networks, private VHF radio stations and several other radio communication services.
Despite its similarity to TV towers elsewhere, it has not been used for TV broadcasting.
Two revolving restaurants (at a height of 161.2 and 169.4 metres, or 529 and 556 ft) offer a varied view over the Austrian capital and the Danube River below.
It takes the platform either 26, 39 or 52 minutes to complete a full revolution.
Even so, the menu and prices continue to differ little.
At a meeting of Pro Juventute on 6 June 1968, four gas balloons were launched from a meadow at Donauturm.
While three of them floated past the tower, the fourth was driven against the tower, where it was initially hung on the security grills, at a height of approx.
150 m. The balloon net tore and the balloon envelope broke free.
The remnants of the net and the basket fell to the ground.
The Donauturm shares some architectural features with the Fernsehturm Stuttgart, but was never planned for TV broadcasting purposes.
The German Wikipedia had an approximately 600,000-character discussion about the suitable title and categories, as some authors, many of them Austrian, regarded the Donauturm as a mere observation tower.
Alan George Heywood Melly (17 August 1926 – 5 July 2007) was an English jazz and blues singer, critic, writer and lecturer.
He was the cousin of Emma Holt (1862–1944) who lived in Sudley House, Liverpool.
Melly once stated that he may have been drawn to surrealism by a particular experience he had during his teenage years.
A frequent visitor to Liverpool's Sefton Park near his home, he often entered its tropical Palm House and there chatted to wounded soldiers from a nearby military hospital.
Later, however, he did see ship duty.
He never saw combat, but was almost court-martialled for distributing anarchist literature.
The event included Alex Welsh, Diz Disley, Acker Bilk, Chris Barber, Kenny Ball, Ken Colyer, Monty Sunshine, Bob Wallis, Bruce Turner, Mick Mulligan and Melly.
He returned to jazz in the early 1970s with John Chilton's Feetwarmers, a partnership that ended in 2003.
He later sang with Digby Fairweather's band.
He was an Honorary Associate of the National Secular Society and a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association.
George Melly was President of the BHA 1972-4, and was also an Honorary Associate of the Rationalist Association.
His singing style, particularly for the blues, was strongly influenced by his idol, Bessie Smith.
Melly, who was bisexual, moved from strictly homosexual relationships in his teens and twenties to largely heterosexual relationships from his thirties onwards.
He married twice and had a child from each marriage, though his first child Pandora was not known to be his until she was much older.
He married his second wife, Diana Moynihan (née Dawson), in 1963 and they lived on Gloucester Crescent in Camden Town.
She brought with her two children (Candy and Patrick) from two previous marriages, though Patrick later died from a heroin overdose in his twenties.
Their own son, Tom, was born two days after the wedding.
Diana published an autobiography in 2005 of their life and (open) marriage together.
The two participated in a televised celebrity couples quiz in the 1970s.
George and Diana Melly had a country retreat, the Tower, at Scethrog in the Brecon Beacons, between 1971 and 1999.
This was somewhere Melly could escape the jazz world and indulge his love of fishing on the River Usk.
However, jazz followed him to Wales and this led to a series of celebrated performances in the area and in the South Wales valleys.
In 1984 the Brecon Jazz Festival was conceived by a group of jazz enthusiasts who gained widespread support from the local community.
George Melly was the first musician to be contracted for the opening festival and remained a supporter until his death.
He was a factor in the festival's success and served as its President in 1991.
As well as being the President of the Contemporary Arts Society for Wales, Melly was a contemporary art collector.
His passion for surrealist art continued throughout his life and he lectured and wrote extensively on the subject.
His encouragement and support to gallery owner Michael Budd led to a posthumous exhibition for the modern abstract artist François Lanzi.
In addition to age-related health problems, Melly suffered from environmental hearing loss because of long-term exposure to on-stage sound systems, and his hearing in both ears became increasingly poor.
Despite these problems, however, Melly would often joke that he found some parts of his ailing health to be enjoyable.
He often equated his dementia to a quite amusing LSD trip, and took a lot of pleasure from his deafness, which he said made many boring conversations more interesting.
On Sunday 10 June 2007, Melly made an appearance, announced as his last ever performance, at the 100 Club in London.
This was on the occasion of a fund-raising event to benefit the charity supporting his carers.
He died at his London home of lung cancer and emphysema (which he had for the last two years of his life) aged 80 on 5 July 2007.
His Humanist funeral was held at the West London Crematorium, in Kensal Green.
The hearse was led by a jazz band, including Kenny Ball on trumpet, playing a New Orleans funeral march.
His cardboard coffin was covered with old snapshots and cartoons of Melly by his friends, as well as hand-drawn decorations.
His sister Andrée Melly is an actress, who lives in Ibiza with her husband, Oscar Quitak.
Saint Petersburg Television Tower is a Russian steel lattice television tower in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Being the very first dedicated television tower in the Soviet Union, the Saint Petersburg TV Tower is utilized for transmitting for FM-/TV-broadcasting throughout the federal city.
The Saint Petersburg TV Tower's construction commenced in 1962.
Upon its completion in the same year, the tower was, and is, considered the first dedicated television tower to have ever served the Soviet Union, transmitting FM-/TV-broadcasting ever since.
The television tower is located in Central Saint Petersburg, wherein, several famous landmarks, such as famous parks and several embankments, can be found alongside and/or near the tower.
In addition, the nearest metro station to the tower is the Petrogradskaya.
The Saint Petersburg TV Tower is a truss tower made up of steel, making it one of the sturdiest as well.
Being a dual-purpose tower, the Saint Petersburg TV Tower features an observation platform at a height of , thus, being an observation tower at the same time.
In addition, the tower possesses an antenna necessary for transmission at a height of .
After installing a new antenna in June 2011, tower reached height of .
The governor cannot be re-elected in consecutive periods.
Departments are country subdivisions and are granted a certain degree of autonomy.
Some departments have subdivisions above the level of municipalities, commonly known as provinces.
Each one of the departments of Colombia in the map below links to a corresponding article.
Current governors serving four-year terms from 2015 to 2019 are also shown, along with their respective political party or coalition.
The indigenous territories are at the third level of administrative division in Colombia, as are the municipalities.
Indigenous territories are created by agreement between the government and indigenous communities.
Also indigenous territories may achieve local autonomy if they meet the requirements of the law.
Article 329 of the 1991 constitution recognizes the collective indigenous ownership of indigenous territories and repeats that are inalienable.
Decree 2164 of 1995 interprets Law 160 of 1994, providing, among other things, a legal definition of indigenous territories.
Indigenous territories in Colombia are mostly in the departments of Amazonas, Cauca, La Guajira, Guaviare, and Vaupés.
When it was first established in 1819, República de la Gran Colombia had three departments.
Venezuela, Cundinamarca (now Colombia) and Quito (now Ecuador).
In 1824, the Distrito del Centro (which became Colombia) was divided into five departments and further divided into seventeen provinces.
One department, Istmo Department, consisting of two provinces, later became Panama.
In 1832 the provinces of Vélez and Barbacoas were created, and in 1835 those of Buenaventura and Pasto were added.
In 1843 those of Cauca, Mompós and Túquerres were created.
However, the new constitution of 1853 introduced federalism, which lead to the consolidation of provinces into states.
1861 saw the creation of the final federal state of Tolima.
The Colombian Constitution of 1886 converted the states of Colombia into departments, with the state presidents renamed as governors.
In the United States, a department of motor vehicles (DMV) is a state-level government agency that administers vehicle registration and driver licensing.
Similar departments exist in Canada under different names.
Driver licensing and vehicle registration in the United States are handled by the state government in all states but Hawaii, where local governments perform DMV functions.
In Canada, driver licensing and vehicle registration are handled at the provincial government level.
Unless otherwise indicated below, one agency or division regulates driver licensing, vehicle registration, and vehicle titles.
The location of a department or division of motor vehicles within the structure of a state's government tends to vary widely.
Hawaii is the only U.S. state where no part of the state government performs DMV functions; it has completely delegated vehicle registration and driver licensing to county governments.
In the District of Columbia, which is not part of any state, the DMV (formerly the Bureau of Motor Vehicle Services) is part of the city government.
In some states, the DMV is not a separate cabinet-level department, but instead is a division or bureau within a larger department.
In Vermont, the Department of Motor Vehicles is a subunit of the state Agency of Transportation.
Some states do not separate DMV functions into distinct organizational entities at all, but simply bundle them into responsibilities assigned to an existing government agency.
In Maine, Michigan, and Illinois, the Secretary of State's offices perform responsibilities that would be handled by the DMV in other states.
These individuals have the option of retaining the license and vehicle registration of their legal residence or obtaining a new license and registration locally.
Some states also let out-of-state college students maintain their existing license and/or registration.
Vehicles owned by the federal government register with the General Services Administration, rather than a state.
Drivers of these vehicles must still be licensed with their home state, however.
In some states, besides conducting the written and hands-on driving tests that are a prerequisite to earning a driver's license, DMVs also regulate private driving schools and their instructors.
All DMVs issue their state's Driver's manual, which all drivers are expected to know and abide by.
Knowledge of the driver's manual is tested prior to issuing a permit or license.
DMVs are responsible for providing an identification number for vehicles, either with a permanent vehicle registration plate or temporary tag.
See also Vehicle registration plates of the United States.
A vehicle registration program tracks detailed vehicle information, such as odometer history, to prevent automobile-related crimes such as odometer fraud.
Many DMVs allow third parties to issue registration materials.
Tag agents are given direct access to DMV systems (as in Louisiana).
Dealers often use their state DMV's electronic vehicle registration (EVR) program.
The certification of ownership of automotive vehicles is handled by each state's DMV normally by issuing a vehicle title.
The types of vehicles certified by a DMV varies by state.
As the issuer of vehicle titles, DMVs are also usually responsible for recording liens made with an automobile as collateral on a secured loan.
Several DMVs provide an Electronic Lien and Title program for lienholders.
Duties of the DMV include enforcement of state and federal laws regarding motor vehicles.
Many departments have sworn law enforcement officers who enforce DMV regulations that are codified in state law.
Inspectors also investigate independent inspection stations licensed by the DMV.
At times, some of these stations violate DMV regulations codified by law.
The most common of these violations is passing inspection for a vehicle with windows tinted below the legal limits.
The penalty for such a violation is a $1000 fine and, for first time offenders, a revocation of the inspection permit for 30 days.
Inspection stations face permanent permit revocation for subsequent offenses.
In New York, the Division of Field Investigations (DFI) is the criminal investigations arm of the DMV.
It employs investigators to combat auto theft, identity theft, and fraudulent document-related crimes that take place in New York.
These investigators are armed New York State peace officers with statewide authority to enforce laws and handle investigations.
The division is also involved in a program that helps to prevent stolen motor vehicles from entering Mexico.
Compared to standard law enforcement officers, DMV law enforcement agents operate with greater flexibility when it comes to their specific police powers.
If a person under investigation by the DMV refuses to answer questions or meet with DMV law enforcement agents, their registration and tags may be canceled.
Another example of this flexibility of police powers is found in the policies of many states regarding suspected DUI offenders.
Even if evidence of that person's impairment is found insufficient at trial, the individual loses their driving privileges simply for having refused the sobriety test.
In most states, a separate identification card indicating residency is optionally provided in the case that one does not have a driver's license.
This is another measure to prevent minors from purchasing alcohol.
Stand Watie () (December 12, 1806 – September 9, 1871), also known as Standhope Uwatie, Tawkertawker, and Isaac S. Watie, was a leader of the Cherokee Nation.
They allied with the Confederacy, and he was the only Native American to attain a general's rank in the Civil War, Confederacy or Union.
He commanded the Confederate Indian cavalry of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi, made up mostly of Cherokee, Muskogee and Seminole.
He was the last Confederate general in the field to cease hostilities at war's end.
The majority of the tribe opposed their action.
In 1839 the brothers were attacked in an assassination attempt, as were other relatives active in the Treaty Party.
All but Stand Watie were killed.
Watie was acquitted by the Cherokee at trial in the 1850s on the grounds of self-defense.
During the Civil War and soon after, Watie served as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation (1862–1866).
Watie led the Southern Cherokee delegation to Washington, D.C. after the war to sue for peace, hoping to have tribal divisions recognized.
The US government negotiated only with the leaders who had sided with the Union.
It recognized former chief John Ross as principal chief in 1866, under a new treaty.
Watie stayed out of politics for his last years, and tried to rebuild his plantation.
They were close to their paternal uncle Major Ridge, and his son John Ridge, both later leaders in the tribe.
By 1827, their father David Uwatie had become a wealthy planter, who held African-American slaves as laborers.
After Uwatie converted to Christianity with the Moravians, he took the name of David Uwatie; he and Susanna renamed Degataga as Isaac.
Along with his two brothers and sisters, Stand Watie learned to read and write English at the Moravian mission school in Spring Place, Cherokee Nation (now Georgia).
Watie became involved in the dispute over Georgia's repressive anti-Indian laws.
After gold was discovered on Cherokee lands in northern Georgia, thousands of white settlers encroached on Indian lands.
There was continuing conflict, and Congress passed the 1830 Indian Removal Act, to relocate all Indians from the Southeast to lands west of the Mississippi River.
In 1832 Georgia confiscated most of the Cherokee land, despite federal laws to protect Native Americans from state actions.
Believing that removal was inevitable, the Watie brothers favored securing Cherokee rights by treaty before relocating to Indian Territory.
They were among the Treaty Party leaders who signed the 1835 Treaty of New Echota.
The majority of the Cherokee opposed removal, and the Tribal Council and Chief John Ross, of the National Party, refused to ratify the treaty.
One source states that Stand Watie married four women: Eleanor Looney, Elizabeth Fields, Isabella Hicks, and Sarah Caroline Bell.
His child with Elizabeth Fields was stillborn in 1836.
He and Sarah Bell married in 1842.
They had three sons and two daughters, but there were no grandchildren.
In 1835, Watie, his family, and many other Cherokee emigrated to Indian Territory (eastern present-day Oklahoma).
Those Cherokee who remained on tribal lands in the East were rounded up and forcibly removed by the U.S. government in 1838.
In 1842 Watie encountered James Foreman, whom he recognized as one of his uncle's executioners, and killed him.
This was part of the post-Removal violence within the tribe, which was close to civil war for years.
Ross supporters executed Stand's brother Thomas Watie in 1845.
In the 1850s Stand Watie was tried in Arkansas for the murder of Foreman; he was acquitted on the grounds of self-defense.
His nephew Elias Cornelius Boudinot, who had returned to the West and become a lawyer, defended him.
Watie, a slave holder, developed a successful plantation on Spavinaw Creek in the Indian Territory.
He served on the Cherokee Council from 1845 to 1861, and served as Speaker from 1857 to 1859.
After John Ross fled to Federal-controlled territory in 1862, Watie replaced Ross as principal chief.
Watie was the only Native American to rise to a brigadier general's rank in the Confederacy during the war.
Watie organized a regiment of cavalry.
In October 1861, he was commissioned as colonel in what would become the 1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles.
Watie is noted for his role in the Battle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas, on March 6–8, 1862.
Under the overall command of General Benjamin McCulloch, Watie's troops captured Union artillery positions and covered the retreat of Confederate forces from the battlefield after the Union took control.
However, most of the Cherokees who had joined Colonel John Drew's regiment defected to the Union Side.
Drew, a nephew of Chief Ross, remained loyal to the Confederacy.
After Cherokee support for the Confederacy sharply declined, Watie continued to lead the remnant of his cavalry.
He commanded the First Indian Brigade of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi, composed of two regiments of Mounted Rifles and three battalions of Cherokee, Seminole and Osage infantry.
These troops were based south of the Canadian River, and periodically crossed the river into Union territory.
They fought in a number of battles and skirmishes in the western Confederate states, including the Indian Territory, Arkansas, Missouri, Kansas, and Texas.
Watie's force reportedly fought in more battles west of the Mississippi River than any other unit.
Stand Watie's forces massacred black haycutters at Wagoner, Oklahoma during this raid.
Since most Cherokee were now Union supporters, during the war, General Watie's family and other Confederate Cherokee took refuge in Rusk and Smith counties of east Texas.
The Confederate Army put Watie in command of the Indian Division of Indian Territory in February 1865.
By then, however, the Confederates were no longer able to fight in the territory effectively.
He was the last Confederate general in the field to surrender.
After the war, Watie was a member of the Cherokee Delegation to the Southern Treaty Commission, which renegotiated treaties with the United States.
John Ross had signed an alliance with the Confederacy in 1861 in order to avoid disunity within his tribe and among the Indian Territory Indians.
Within less than a year, Ross and part of the National Council concluded that the agreement had proved disastrous.
In the summer of 1862, Ross removed the tribal records to Union-held Kansas and then proceeded to Washington to meet with President Lincoln.
After Ross' departure, Tom Pegg took over as principal chief of the pro-Union Cherokee.
Following Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation in January 1863, Pegg called a special session of the Cherokee National Council.
On February 18, 1863, it passed a resolution to emancipate all slaves within the boundaries of the Cherokee Nation.
After many Cherokee fled north to Kansas or south to Texas for safety, pro-Confederates took advantage of the instability and elected Stand Watie principal chief.
Ross' supporters refused to recognize the validity of the election.
Open warfare broke out between Confederate and Union Cherokee within Indian Territory, the damage heightened by brigands with no allegiance at all.
The U.S. government, recognizing that the two factions would never agree on common terms, decided to negotiate with them separately and play them against each other.
By doing so, it was able to extract a number of concessions from both sides.
The resulting treaty required the Cherokee to free their slaves.
The Southern Cherokee wanted the government to pay to relocate the Cherokee Freedmen from their lands.
The Northern Cherokee suggested adopting them into the tribe, but wanted the federal government to give the Freedman an exclusive piece of associated territory.
The federal government required that the Cherokee Freedmen would receive full rights for citizenship, land, and annuities as the Cherokee.
It assigned them land in the Canadian addition.
This treaty was signed by Ross on July 19, 1866, and ratified by the U.S. Senate on July 27, four days before Ross' death.
The tribe was strongly divided over the treaty issues and a new chief was elected, Lewis Downing, a full-blood and compromise candidate.
He was a shrewd and politically savvy Principal Chief, bringing about reconciliation and reunification among the Cherokee.
Tensions lingered into the 20th century, but the Cherokee did not have that occurred in the South.
After the treaty signing, Watie had gone into exile in the Choctaw Nation.
Shortly after Downing's election, he returned to the Cherokee.
He tried to stay out of politics and rebuild his fortunes.
He returned to Honey Creek, where he died on September 9, 1871.
After moving to Indian Territory, Stand Watie married Sarah Bell on September 18, 1842.
Their families had been long-time friends.
They had three sons: Saladin, Solon and Cumiska, and two daughters, Minnee and Jacqueline.
Saladin died while the family was living at Mount Tabor / Bellview, Texas (the home of his in-laws the Bells) in 1868, while Solon died during the following year.
Both daughters died not long after their father.
Westfield Sportscars are manufacturers of both factory built and kit versions of several two-seater, open top sportscars.
Whilst Caterham Cars bought the rights from Lotus Cars, Chris Smith set up a rival company and manufactured kits with very similar styling and construction.
Whilst externally sharing a common look, Westfield and Caterham cars are somewhat different in construction.
Westfield has also pioneered technical innovations such as Independent rear suspension and a wider chassis, which other manufacturers have since adopted.
The company has recently introduced a version of its SEi kit that uses donor parts from the Mazda Mx5 Miata.
This is generally called an SDV (Single Donor Vehicle) kit.
There is also an SDV kit that uses a Ford Sierra as a donor.
The wide range of drivetrain configurations available to Westfield customers now includes the Honda S2000 engine and gearbox as part of the company's MegaS2000 kit and cars.
According to figures given to the magazine Total Kit Car, Westfield produces about 450 SEi and XTR chassis each year.
In December 2006, Westfield became a part of Potenza Sports Cars Limited.
In December 2007, it was announced that GTM Cars also became a part of Potenza Sports Cars.
While primarily a language of urban youths, it has spread across social classes and geographically to neighbouring Tanzania and Uganda.
The term is first recorded in 1965.
Most of the Sheng words are introduced in various communities and schools and given wide exposure by music artists who include them in their lyrics, hence the rapid growth.
It can be assumed to be the first language of many Kenyans in urban areas.
Like all slang, Sheng is mainly used by the youth and is part of popular culture in Kenya.
It also evolves rapidly, as words are moved into and out of slang use.
By 2010 almost every effect media show had some sort of sheng it.
Sheng vocabulary can vary significantly within Kenya's various subdivisions and the larger African Great Lakes region, and even between neighbourhoods in Nairobi.
Many youth living in the capital often use the argot as their everyday mode of communication rather than Swahili or English.
The written use of Sheng in literature is still a minor phenomenon.
This Mortal Coil were a British music collective led by Ivo Watts-Russell, founder of the British record label 4AD.
Watts-Russell had founded 4AD in 1980, and the label established itself as one of the key labels in the British post-punk movement.
Following several releases, Watts-Russell developed the idea of collaborating under the name This Mortal Coil.
One of the label's earliest signings was Modern English.
At the time, the band was closing its set with this medley, and Watts-Russell felt it was strong enough to warrant a re-recording.
In June 1998, Watts-Russell began releasing albums in a similar vein to his TMC projects, under the name The Hope Blister.
Sit-Up Ltd., traded as Bid Shopping, was an English broadcaster which launched in 2000.
It operated a portfolio of falling price shopping television channels to over 12 million homes in the UK.
On 1 April 2009, it was announced that Sit-Up Ltd had been sold by Virgin Media to Aurelius AG.
The purchase price or terms of the agreement have not been disclosed.
Virgin Media had previously owned the company – this followed partial ownership prior to May 2005.
Bid Shopping ran the channels Bid and Price Drop each day from 7:45am through to 1:30am.
The channels were designed to sell consumer products via digital TV (currently carried by digital satellite, cable, and terrestrial) or the Internet.
On 1 August 2011, 'Sit-Up' was renamed 'Bid Shopping', with 'Bid TV', 'Price-Drop TV' and 'Speed Auction TV' becoming 'Bid', 'Price Drop' and 'Speed Auction' respectively.
Ofcom has confirmed that it has accepted the referral.
Since January 2012, there have been 33 ASA rulings against Sit-Up Ltd.
The two main types of problem have been misleading pricing claims and misleading product descriptions.
In February 2014, it was revealed Bid Shopping had debts of £68m and was looking to enter a voluntary agreement with its creditors to keep the company going.
On 18 February 2015, Grant Miller, through the company Bid Shopping Limited, acquired the intellectual property, patents, brands and domains of Sit-Up, which resulted in Sit-Up emerging from administration.
The company is now working on re-launching the channel via online and selected TV broadcasting in the near future.
The Twitter page has since been left inactive after the tweet, The email for sit-up no longer exists.
In early January 2005, it was announced that Sit-Up would launch two free-to-air movie channels called Real-movies.tv and Movies On 333.
Real-movies.tv was to be female orientated with an emphasis on true stories, whilst Movies On 333 (intended for Sky Digital channel 333) would focus on western and niche films.
Sit-Up changed their original channel proposals, with Matinee Movies and Bad Movies emerging as their new channels (details below), which both launched on 25 April 2005.
It was the first auction channel of its kind in the UK.
The channel was launched on 5 October 2000.
It started by broadcasting 12 hours a day, many of which were pre-recorded, with auction graphics overlaid so people could bid although the video itself was pre-recorded.
It broadcast live for almost 18 hours a day from 07:45 to 01:30.
Shop at Bid was available on Freeview channel 23, Virgin Media channel 745, Sky channel 645, Freesat channel 802, and WightFibre channel 704.
It closed on 17 April 2014, because of Bid Shopping's closure.
Price Drop's channel format was the first of its type in the UK, using a falling price dynamic.
The channel was launched on 11 June 2003, broadcasting live between 16:00 to midnight, Wednesdays to Saturdays.
It broadcast live for almost 18 hours a day from 07:45 to 01:30.
Price Drop was available on Freeview channel 37, Virgin Media channel 741, Sky channel 654, Freesat channel 801, and WightFibre channel 706.
It closed on 17 April 2014, because of Bid Shopping's closure.
The channel launched as 'Speed Auction TV' featuring rising price auctions lasting around 4 minutes.
On 1 August 2011, the channel changed its name to 'Speed Auction' dropping the 'TV' from its name.
The channel was later renamed again to Bid Plus in March 2013 and lasted until its closure a few months later.
Pricedropper.co.uk launched on 25 August 2010 and was Bid Shopping's online-only channel, which focuses on fixed-price 'auctions', which aim to beat the high street.
In March 2013, the website got replaced by the official website for Bid Plus until the channel's closure.
Matinee Movies was a part-time movie channel owned by Sit-Up Ltd.
It was then on Sky channel 336 and ran daily from 9 am to 9 pm.
The last hour of the channel was occupied by some of Sit-Up's shopping auctions, such as Speed Auction TV.
Films on the channel were introduced by film critic Paul Ross.
In under a year, the channel and EPG slot was sold to Dolphin Television who rebranded it as a 24-hour channel called Movies4Men on 1 February 2006.
Sit-Up have no involvement with this channel.
Bad Movies was a part-time movie channel owned by Sit-Up Ltd.
It was then on Sky channel 339 and ran daily from 9 pm to 9 am.
The first three hours however showed Sit-Up's shopping auctions, so Bad Movies content did not actually appear until midnight.
The channel also featured introductions by Paul Ross and episodes of Sprockets.
Sit-Up have no involvement with this channel.
Screenshop was an infomercial-based shopping channel.
A deal in July 2004 meant that Vector Direct began to broadcast their presentations exclusively on the channel, this led to the channel being stripped of its identity.
In 2005, it began to broadcast under Vector Direct's own band 'TV Warehouse'.
A second channel, Screenshop 2, launched in 2008 and ran until 29 April 2012.
It broadcast during Speed Auction's downtime of 01:30 to 07:30 each day on Sky channel 680.
Screenshop also broadcast during the hours of 01:30 to 07:45 during Bid Shopping's downtime on its other channels, Bid and Price Drop.
Sextus (possibly Gaius) Julius Saturninus (died 280) was a Roman usurper against Emperor Probus.
Julius Saturninus was a Gaul by birth (others have him as a Moor) and was a friend of Emperor Probus.
After Probus had left Syria for the Rhine in 280, unruly soldiers and the people of Alexandria forced a reluctant Saturninus to accept imperial office.
He fled from Alexandria to escape the pressure but changed his mind in Palestine.
He proclaimed himself emperor in 280.
Before Probus could respond to the threat, Saturninus was dead, killed by his own troops.
It covers most of the neighbourhood of Siltasaari.
It is considered a part of the Helsinki city center.
Historically, it was often associated with the working class and workers' associations.
However, the cost of living has risen considerably in recent years and is now on par with that of the rest of central Helsinki.
Famous buildings include the round Ympyrätalo building (architects Heikki and Kaija Sirén, 1968) and the (architect Karl Hård af Segerstad, 1914).
Töölö () is the collective name for the neighbourhoods Etu-Töölö (; lit.
The neighbourhoods are located next to the city centre, occupying the western side of the Helsinki Peninsula.
Etu-Töölö, the southern neighbourhood, borders Kamppi and is the location of the Finnish Parliament House.
Taka-Töölö, the northern neighbourhood, borders Meilahti and Laakso.
Contrary to popular belief, Töölö is no longer an official name of any district or neighbourhood in Helsinki; in 1959 Töölö was divided into Etu-Töölö (; lit.
Töölö was built in 1920–1930 when Helsinki suffered from rapid population growth and needed more housing.
It was the site of the first ever town planning competition in Finland in 1898-1900.
Undecided what course of action to take, however, the City Council asked the prize-winners to submit new proposals.
When this led to further stalemate Nyström and Sonck were commissioned to work together on the final plan combining Nyström's spacious street network and elements of Sonck's Sittesque details.
The final plan (1916) under the direction of Jung, made the scheme more uniform, while the architecture is seen as typical of the Nordic Classicism style.
A typical street in the plan is that of Museokatu, with tall lines of buildings in a classical style along a curving street line.
Töölö has always been respected as a place to live and the prices of apartments are high, especially in Etu-Töölö.
Töölö is also known for its functionalist architecture, notably around Taka-Töölö.
There are many parks, including Hesperia Park on the Töölö Bay and also Sibelius Park, named after composer Jean Sibelius and containing a monument in his name.
It was awarded to twelve cities of the Soviet Union.
In addition, the Brest Fortress was awarded an equivalent title of Hero Fortress.
This symbolic distinction for a city corresponds to the individual distinction Hero of the Soviet Union.
Also, the corresponding obelisk was installed in the city.
The same day ukases were issued about awarding the cities mentioned above: Leningrad (Saint Petersburg), Volgograd (former Stalingrad), Kiev, Sevastopol, and Odessa.
However traditionally for these cities the anniversaries of being Hero City correspond to the dates mentioned earlier.
In 1988 the issuance of the award was officially discontinued.
Potential candidates are places of fierce battles: Oryol, Rzhev, Yelnya, Voronezh, Vyazma, and others.
The fortress in Brest, Belarus was awarded the title Hero Fortress in 1965.
It was located right on the recently established border between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany drawn in the secret appendix to the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.
German artillery heavily shelled the fortress; the subsequent attempt to quickly take it with infantry failed, however, and the Germans started a lengthy siege.
The Brest garrison, although cut off from the outside world and having run out of food, water and ammunition, fought and counter-attacked until the very last minute.
The Germans deployed tanks, tear gas and flame throwers.
After the Germans had taken most of the ruined fortifications, taking heavy casualties, bloody fighting continued underground.
The fighting ended only in late July.
The actual front had by then already moved hundreds of kilometres further east.
Even after the fortress was officially taken, the few surviving defenders continued to hide in the basements and to harass the Germans for several months.
The city of Leningrad, now known as Saint Petersburg, saw what is regarded as one of the greatest human tragedies of the entire war.
Leningrad, one of the cities with a large amount of classical and baroque architecture on the Baltic Sea, was a city with a pre-war population of three million inhabitants.
By August 1941, the Germans had reached the city's southern outskirts.
Finnish forces had meanwhile recaptured the Karelian Isthmus northwest of the city, which they had lost after the Winter War in 1940.
The city was completely cut off from all land access on 8 September 1941.
Soon, electricity, water and heating for civilian housing had to be shut down.
All public transportation stopped in 1941-42 winter, but in 1942 city tramcars were relaunched (trolleys and buses were inoperable until end of the war).
Meanwhile, German artillery continued to bombard the city.
Although the siege lasted for 872 days, the city did not surrender.
Both the food and the civilian transports were constantly attacked by the Germans with artillery shelling and air raids.
When Soviet forces eventually lifted the siege in January 1944, over one million inhabitants of Leningrad had died from starvation, exposure and German shelling.
300,000 soldiers had perished in the defence and relief of Leningrad.
Leningrad was awarded the title Hero City in 1965, being the first city to receive that distinction.
Volgograd is the present-day name of the city of Stalingrad.
The intensity and sheer scale of the battle of Stalingrad illustrate the ferocity of the German-Soviet War.
Heavy German bombardment, killing thousands of civilians, had turned the city into a landscape of ruins.
Workers of the city's weapons factories started personally handing over arms and ammunition to the defending soldiers as the Germans closed in, and eventually continued the fight themselves.
Ever more Soviet troops were shipped into the city across the Volga River under enemy fire.
German superiority in tanks became useless in the rubble of urban warfare.
Fierce man-to-man fighting in streets, buildings and staircases continued for months.
The Red Army moved its strategic reserve from Moscow to the lower Volga, and transferred all available aircraft from the entire country to the Stalingrad area.
The Germans eventually lost a quarter of their total forces deployed on the Eastern Front, and never fully recovered from the defeat.
The total casualties on both sides are estimated at nearly 2 million, within a period of 200 days.
Volgograd was awarded the title Hero City in 1965.
In early August 1941, the Black Sea port of Odessa, located in present-day Ukraine, was attacked and besieged by Romanian forces fighting alongside their German allies.
The fierce battle in defense of the city lasted until 16 October, when the remaining Soviet troops, as well as 15,000 civilians were evacuated by sea.
Partisan fighting continued, however, in the city's catacombs.
Odessa was awarded the title Hero City in 1965.
The Soviet Black Sea port of Sevastopol was a heavily defended fortress on the Crimean peninsula.
German and Romanian troops had advanced to the outskirts of the city from the north and launched their attack on 30 October 1941.
A second Axis offensive against the city, launched in December 1941, failed as well, as the Soviet army and navy forces continued to fight fiercely.
Eventually the city was taken in June 1942.
It was liberated in bloody fighting in May 1944.
Sevastopol was awarded the title Hero City in 1965.
At the gates of the Soviet capital, the German invaders suffered their first defeat in 1941.
The advance of the German Army Group Centre came to a halt in late November 1941, at the outskirts of Moscow itself.
The Soviet Government had by then been evacuated, yet Joseph Stalin remained in the city.
Struggling between determination and despair, the city's population helped build defensive positions in the streets.
The underground metro stations provided shelter during German air raids.
The Soviet counter-offensive was launched on 5 and 6 December 1941.
The victory in the battle provided an important boost in morale for the Soviet population.
Moscow was awarded the title Hero City in 1965.
The capital of present-day Ukraine became the site of the largest encirclement battle in the summer of 1941.
When the Germans commenced their offensive on 7 July, Soviet forces concentrated in the Kyiv area were ordered to stand fast, and a breakout was prohibited.
Defence of the pocket was fierce.
Thousands of civilians volunteered to help defend the city.
Eventually Kyiv was taken on 19 September.
Over 600,000 Soviet soldiers were taken captive when the pocket was cleared.
However, in military terms, the battle was a great victory for the German Army and a disaster for the Soviets.
It had a huge effect on morale, and Adolf Hitler praised the victory as the greatest battle in history.
During the German occupation of Kyiv, hundreds of thousands of civilians were killed or deported for forced labour.
Kyiv again became a battlefield when advancing Soviet forces pushed the Germans back West, liberating the city on 6 November 1943.
Kyiv was awarded the title Hero City in 1965.
The city of Novorossiysk on the eastern coast of the Black Sea provided a stronghold against the German summer offensive of 1942.
Intense fighting in and around the city lasted from August until it was captured by the Germans in mid-September 1942.
The Soviets however retained possession of the eastern part of the bay, which prevented the Germans from using the port for supply shipments.
Novorossiysk was awarded the title Hero City in 1973.
Kerch, a Ukrainian port in the East of the Crimean peninsula, formed a bridgehead at the strait dividing Crimea from the Southern Russian mainland.
After fierce fighting, it was taken by the Germans in November 1941.
On 30 December 1941 the Soviets recaptured the city in a naval landing operation.
In May 1942 the Germans occupied the city again, yet Soviet partisan forces held out in the cliffs near the city until October 1942.
On 31 October 1943 another Soviet naval landing was launched.
The largely ruined city was finally liberated on 11 April 1944.
Kerch was awarded the title Hero City in 1973.
The city of Minsk, capital of present-day Belarus, was encircled by advancing German forces in late June 1941.
Trapped in a vast pocket, the Soviets defended their positions desperately.
Their resistance was broken on 9 July, with over 300,000 Soviet soldiers taken captive.
During the following three-year occupation, the Germans killed about 400,000 civilians in and around the city.
The Minsk area became a centre for the Soviet partisan activity behind enemy lines.
Minsk was awarded the title Hero City in 1974.
The heavily fortified city held out, however, and secured the Southern flank during the Soviet defence of Moscow and the subsequent counter-offensive.
Tula was awarded the title Hero City in 1976.
The city of Murmansk, located on the Kola Peninsula close to the Norwegian and Finnish borders, was a strategically important sea port and industrial city.
It was the only Soviet port on the northern coast that did not freeze in the winter, and was vital for the transport of supplies to the South.
German forces, including 800 Finns under German command, launched an offensive against Murmansk on 29 June 1941.
More than 180,000 grenades and inflammable shells were fired on the city itself.
Fierce Soviet resistance in the tundra and several Soviet counter-attacks made an Axis breakthrough impossible, however.
Axis forces discontinued their attacks in late October 1941, having failed to take Murmansk or to cut off the Karelian railway line.
Murmansk was awarded the title Hero City in 1985.
Located on the approaches to Moscow, the city of Smolensk saw fierce fighting in the summer of 1941.
German armoured divisions of Army Group Centre began an offensive on July 10, 1941 to encircle Soviet forces in the Smolensk area.
Soviet resistance was strong, and several counter-attacks were conducted.
The Soviets even managed to temporarily break the German encirclement and to evacuate troops out of the pocket.
The battle ended in early September.
The bitter fighting had considerably delayed the overall German advance toward Moscow, so that defence lines further east could be strengthened.
Smolensk was awarded the title Hero City in 1985.
A number of other countries also awarded their highest military decorations to cities or other territorial units in commemoration of events of World War II.
The Republic of Cuba awards the title of Hero City to those cities with recognized military history, either in the 19th or 20th centuries.
In Italy, a number of cities have been awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor.
In the British Empire, the George Cross was awarded to the island of Malta in 1942.
It has been awarded to 45 cities in Russia.
After his birth, he was raised under the supervision of the royal governesses Hedvig Ulrika De la Gardie and Charlotte Stierneld in succession.
When he was ten years old, his father was deposed by the Coup of 1809 and the family was forced into exile.
The Gustavian party tried to get him accepted as crown prince in 1809 and 1810, but were unsuccessful.
She said that the throne already had an heir in the deposed King's son.
Between the time after the coup and before the royal family left Sweden, they were held under house arrest.
During that period, Queen Charlotte described him in her famous diary as an obedient and dutiful child with a great ability to learn.
He was not haughty as his younger sister Princess Sophie, but humble.
Rather, he seemed too quiet and too careful for his age.
When Princess Sophie asked him why their father was no longer King, he told her that it was best not to talk about it.
He asked no questions and did not appear to miss his father.
After he was told that his father had been deposed, he acted embarrassed towards his mother.
However, when she told him that he too had lost his position as heir, he cried and embraced her without a word.
The announcement gave him much relief and happiness.
In 1816, he assumed the title of Count of Itterburg.
He served as an officer to the Habsburgs of Austria, and in 1829, Emperor Francis I created him Prince of Vasa ().
During the Greek War of Independence (1821-1829) there was some talk of Gustav becoming its first king, but this never materialized.
He was made a Field Marshal-Lieutenant in the Austrian Army in 1836.
In 1828, he became engaged to Princess Marianne of the Netherlands, but political pressure forced an end to any wedding plans.
On 9 November 1830, he married in Karlsruhe his first cousin, Princess Louise Amelie of Baden (5 June 1811 in Schwetzingen – 19 July 1854 in Karlsruhe).
A son, Louis, was born in 1832 but died shortly after birth.
Their daughter, Princess Carola, married the Catholic King Albert I of Saxony, but they had no issue.
Gustaf died on 5 August 1877.
In 1884, his (and his infant son's) remains were moved to Stockholm, to be buried beside his father.
This is a clear case of form influencing content: these novels were published in episodes in newspapers and could in a certain sense be compared to modern soap opera.
Ponson du Terrail, Eugene Sue, Maurice Leblanc, Gustave Le Rouge and Michel Zévaco were among the numerous authors which contributed to the genre.
Feuilleton is used in current language to indicate a quite improbable story.
Born into an aristocratic family, Weichs joined the Bavarian cavalry in 1900 and fought in the First World War.
At the outbreak of the Second World War he commanded the XIII Corps in the invasion of Poland.
He later commanded the 2nd Army during the invasions of France, Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.
In August 1942 during Case Blue, the German offensive in southern Russia, he was appointed commander of Army Group B.
In 1944, Weichs commanded Army Group F in the Balkans overseeing the German retreat from Greece and most of Yugoslavia.
During the Nuremberg Trials, Weichs was implicated in war crimes committed in the Balkans and was scheduled to take part in the US Army's Hostages Trial.
Born in 1881 into an aristocratic family, Maximilian von Weichs entered the Bavarian Cavalry in 1900 and participated in World War I as a staff officer.
After the war he remained in the newly created Reichswehr where he worked at a number of General Staff positions.
Weichs' aristocratic and cavalry credentials demonstrated the continuing influence of these military elites in Germany's modernizing force.
In October 1937 he became the commander of the 13th Army Corps, that later served in the 1938 German annexation of the Sudetenland.
After the Polish surrender, he was made Commander-in-Chief of the 2nd Army, a part of Rundstedt's Army Group A in the West.
After the Battle of France, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and promoted to colonel-general.
He led the 2nd Army in 1941 through the Battle of Kiev, the Battle of Smolensk, and then on to Vyazma and Bryansk.
In 1942, for Fall Blau, Weichs was assigned to lead the newly created Army Group B.
Army Group B was composed of Salmuth's 2nd Army, Hoth’s 4th Panzer Army, and Paulus's 6th Army.
In addition to the German armies, Army Group B included the 2nd Hungarian Army, 8th Italian Army, the Third and the Fourth Romanian Armies.
The 6th Army was assigned to take the city of Stalingrad and cover approximately 800 km of front.
The Soviet Operation Uranus broke through the Romanian armies on his flanks, cutting off the 6th Army inside Stalingrad.
Suggesting retreat, Weichs fell out of Hitler’s favor.
Later in February, the remaining part merged with the Don Group into a newly reinstated Army Group South, also led by Manstein.
Weichs was promoted to Field Marshal on 1 February 1943.
In August 1943 Weichs was appointed Commander of Army Group F in the Balkans directing operations against local partisan groups.
Since August 1943 Weichs was commander-in-chief in German occupied Yugoslavia, Albania and Thrace whose headquarters were first in Belgrade and since 5 October 1944 in Vukovar.
In April 1944 Weichs was appointed to the position of commander of all German troops stationed in Hungary.
In late 1944, he oversaw the German retreat from Greece and most of Yugoslavia.
Weichs was retired on 25 March 1945 and was arrested by American troops in May.
During the Nuremberg Trials, Weichs was said to be implicated in war crimes committed while suppressing the partisans.
He was removed from the US Army's Hostages Trial for medical reasons without having been judged or sentenced.
A reference beam is a laser beam used to read and write holograms.
It is one of two laser beams used to create a hologram.
As a result, usually reference beams are Gaussian beams or spherical wave beams (beams that radiate from a single point) which are fairly easy to reproduce.
The other beam used to write a hologram is the signal beam or object beam.
A signal beam or object beam is one of at least two laser beams used to write holograms.
The signal beam is the beam that carries the information to be stored in the hologram.
In the case of a holographic picture, this beam is reflected off the object being recorded, into the media.
The other beam necessary to write a hologram is the reference beam.
The phonology of the name Caucones may be evidence that they originated in the Caucasus Mountains.
According to Herodotus and other classical writers, the Caucones were displaced or absorbed by the Bithynians, who had migrated from Thrace.
This suggests that the Bithynians spoke an Indo-European language, such as Thracian, while the Caucones did not.
(The Bithynians also expelled or absorbed other autochthonous tribes, such as the Mysians, although one – the Mariandyni – maintained their cultural independence, in area that became north-east Bithynia.
Strabo [12.3.3] states that in earlier times the Bithynians were known as Mysians.
Aenias moves west in time receiving honors from Vergil among the founders of the Roman Empire.
Recognition of the Caucones as deserving a place in the Neleiad kingdom in southwestern Greece occurs in later epic.
Efforts were made, we are told by Pausanias (4.1.5).
This allusion may refer to northern inhabitants in Elis, from Bouprasion to Dyme, that Strabo's evidence claimed were Caucones.
Pausanias' description of the carved figure of Caucon holding a lyre atop his tomb speaks to their tribal poetic literacy.
Several scholars believed Pylian Caucones (Hdt.
4.148, 1.147, 5.65) brought Neleid legends and Nestor's polemic exhortations to Kolophon.
Strabo (8.3.14–15) in discussing Triphylian Pylos lists Caucones once inhabiting Lepreion as does Pausanias (5.5.5), a settlement that may have had custody over Hades-Demeter shrines at Mt.
These Caucones enter history with their expulsion (Hdt.4.148) and dispersion to Athens (Paus.
2.18.7–8, 7.2.1–5) and Ionian Miletos (Hdt.
1.146-7), after contributing to the spread of the Eleusinian Great Goddesses into Messenia and Thebes (Paus.4.1.5–9), Ephesos and Kolophon (Strabo 14.1.3).
A Caucon priest Methapus had done much the same at Thebes.
The Milesian Caucones, according to Herodotus (1.147), possessed ancestry from Pylian Codrus, son of Melanthos, the very same genealogy Herodotus (5.65) assigns to the Athenian tyrant Peisistratos.
The Caucones are not to be confused with the Cicones (also mentioned in the Iliad and the Odyssey) who were a Thracian tribe on the south coast of Thrace.
Boronia is a genus of about 160 species of flowering plants in the citrus family Rutaceae.
They occur in all Australian states but the genus is under review and a number of species are yet to be described or the description published.
Some species have a distinctive fragrance and are popular garden plants.
The flowers are arranged in groups in the leaf axils or on the ends of the branches and have both male and female parts.
There are usually four separate sepals, usually four separate petals and generally eight stamens.
There are four carpels with their styles fused and there are two ovules in each carpel.
Boronia, an outer suburb of Melbourne in Australia was named after a boronia found growing in the area.
Boronias are found in all states and mainland territories of Australia and generally grow in open forests or woodlands, only rarely in rainforests or arid areas.
Most are regarded as desirable specimens in the garden, however, many are difficult to grow in cultivation.
All species require excellent drainage and part shade.
The murder was denounced as a hate crime and brought attention to the lack of hate crime laws in various states, including Wyoming.
It is divided into three acts, and eight actors portray more than sixty characters in a series of short scenes.
It was next performed in the Union Square Theatre in New York City before a November 2002 performance in Laramie, Wyoming.
The play has also been performed by high schools, colleges, and community theaters across the country.
It has been produced at professional playhouses in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand.
Many of the performances are all great in the United States have been picketed by followers of Fred Phelps from the Westboro Baptist Church.
They are portrayed in the play picketing Matthew Shepard's funeral as they did in real life.
The play has been produced worldwide in the years since its premiere.
But in 2009 it still generated controversy in Colorado and Las Vegas, Nevada, where some parents tried to block a production.
The Foundation's Laramie Project Specialist can help with media, historical context, creative consulting, and other resources and services at no charge to non-profit theatres and educational and religious institutions.
The Foundation can also help those who wish to engage their communities in a conversation about how to erase hate in the world.
The play has also inspired grassroots efforts to combat homophobia.
After seeing the play, New Jersey resident Dean Walton was inspired to donate more than 500 books and other media to the University of Wyoming's Rainbow Resource Center.
Today, that campus office houses the largest LGBTQ library in the state of Wyoming.
Ten years after Shepard's murder, members of Tectonic Theater Project returned to Laramie to conduct follow-up interviews with residents featured in the play.
The play debuted as a reading at nearly 150 theatres across the US and internationally on October 12, 2009 – the 11th anniversary of Matthew Shepard's death.
Daniel DeWeldon played Aaron Mckinney opposite Barbara Bain in the Los Angeles production at Grand Performances, directed by Michael Arabian.
Directed by Kaufman and Leigh Fondakowski, the production featured much of the original cast reprising their roles.
One of six species of crested penguin, it is very closely related to the royal penguin, and some authorities consider the two to be a single species.
It bears a distinctive yellow crest, and the face and upperparts are black and sharply delineated from the white underparts.
Adults weigh on average and are in length.
The male and female are similar in appearance; the male is slightly larger and stronger with a relatively larger bill.
Like all penguins, it is flightless, with a streamlined body and wings stiffened and flattened into flippers for a marine lifestyle.
These birds moult once a year, spending about three to four weeks ashore, before returning to the sea.
Numbering up to 100,000 individuals, the breeding colonies of the macaroni penguin are among the largest and densest of all penguin species.
After spending the summer breeding, penguins disperse into the oceans for six months; a 2009 study found that macaroni penguins from Kerguelen travelled over in the central Indian Ocean.
With about 18 million individuals, the macaroni penguin is the most numerous penguin species.
Widespread declines in populations have been recorded since the mid-1970s and their conservation status is classified as vulnerable.
The macaroni penguin was described from the Falkland Islands in 1837 by German naturalist Johann Friedrich von Brandt.
The common name was recorded from the early 19th century in the Falkland Islands.
English sailors apparently named the species for its conspicuous yellow crest; Maccaronism was a term for a particular style in 18th-century England marked by flamboyant or excessive ornamentation.
The two species are very similar in appearance; the royal penguin has a white face instead of the usually black face of the macaroni.
An adult bird has an average length of around ; the weight varies markedly depending on time of year and sex.
Males average from after incubating, or after moult to before moult, while females average after to before moult.
Among standard measurements, the thick bill (from the gape) measures , the culmen being around a centimetre less.
The wing, from the shoulder to the tip, is around and the tail is long.
The head, chin, throat, and upper parts are black and sharply demarcated against the white under parts.
The black plumage has a bluish sheen when new and brownish when old.
The most striking feature is the yellow crest that arises from a patch on the centre of the forehead, and extends horizontally backwards to the nape.
The flippers are blue-black on the upper surface with a white trailing edge, and mainly white underneath with a black tip and leading edge.
The large, bulbous bill is orange-brown.
The iris is red and a patch of pinkish bare skin is found from the base of the bill to the eye.
The legs and feet are pink.
The male and female are similar in appearance; males tend to be slightly larger.
Males also bear relatively larger bills, which average around compared to in females; this feature has been used to tell the sexes apart.
Immature birds are distinguished by their smaller size, smaller, duller-brown bill, dark grey chin and throat, and absent or underdeveloped head plumes, often just a scattering of yellow feathers.
The crest is fully developed in birds aged three to four years, a year or two before breeding age.
Macaroni penguins moult once a year, a process in which they replace all of their old feathers.
They spend around two weeks accumulating fat before moulting because they do not feed during the moult, as they cannot enter the water to forage for food without feathers.
The process typically takes three to four weeks, which they spend sitting ashore.
Once finished, they go back to sea and return to their colonies to mate in the spring.
A 1993 review estimated that the macaroni was the most abundant species of penguin, with a minimum of 11,841,600 pairs worldwide.
Macaroni penguins range from the Subantarctic to the Antarctic Peninsula; at least 216 breeding colonies at 50 sites have been recorded.
In South America, macaroni penguins are found in southern Chile, the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and South Orkney Islands.
While foraging for food, groups will range north to the islands off Australia, New Zealand, southern Brazil, Tristan da Cunha, and South Africa.
The population of macaroni penguins is estimated at around 18 million mature individuals; a substantial decline has been recorded in several locations.
This includes a 50% reduction in the South Georgia population between the mid-1970s to mid-1990s, and the disappearance of the species from Isla Recalada in Southern Chile.
Long-term monitoring programs are underway at a number of breeding colonies, and many of the islands that support breeding populations of this penguin are protected reserves.
The Heard Islands and McDonald Islands are World Heritage Sites for the macaroni penguin.
The macaroni penguin may be being impacted by commercial fishing and marine pollution.
A 2008 study suggests the abilities of female penguins to reproduce may be negatively affected by climate- and fishing-induced reductions in krill density.
Scientist Charles Andre Bost found that macaroni penguins nesting at Kerguelen dispersed eastwards over an area exceeding 3×10 km.
This area, known as the Polar Frontal Zone, was notable for the absence of krill.
Living in colonies results in a high level of social interaction between birds, which has led to a large repertoire of visual, as well as vocal, displays.
These behaviours peak early in the breeding period, and colonies particularly quieten when the male macaroni penguins are at sea.
Agonistic displays are those which are intended to confront or drive off or, alternatively, appease and avoid conflict with other individuals.
The macaroni penguin's predators consist of birds and aquatic mammals.
Macaroni colonies suffer comparatively low rates of predation if undisturbed; predators generally only take eggs and chicks that have been left unattended or abandoned.
Female macaroni penguins can begin breeding at around five years of age, while the males do not normally breed until at least six years old.
Females breed at a younger age because the male population is larger.
The surplus of male penguins allows the female penguins to select more experienced male partners as soon as the females are physically able to breed.
In the 'ecstatic display', a penguin bows forward, making loud throbbing sounds, and then extends its head and neck up until its neck and beak are vertical.
The bird then waves its head from side to side, braying loudly.
Birds also engage in mutual bowing, trumpeting, and preening.
Monitoring of pair fidelity at South Georgia has shown around three-quarters of pairs will breed together again the following year.
Adult macaroni penguins typically begin to breed late in October, and lay their eggs in early November.
Nests are densely packed, ranging from around 66 cm apart in the middle of a colony to 86 cm at the edges.
A fertile macaroni penguin will lay two eggs each breeding season.
The first egg to be laid weighs , 61–64% the size of the second, and is extremely unlikely to survive.
The two eggs together weigh 4.8% of the mother's body weight; the composition of an egg is 20% yolk, 66% albumen, and 14% shell.
Some of the yolk remains at hatching and is consumed by the chick in its first few days.
The task of incubating the egg is divided into three roughly equal sessions of around 12 days each over a five-week period.
The first session is shared by both parents, followed by the male returning to sea, leaving the female alone to tend the egg.
Upon the male's return, the female goes off to sea and does not return until the chick has hatched.
Both adults lose 36–40% of their body weight during this period.
The second egg hatches around 34 days after it is laid.
Macaroni penguins typically leave their breeding colony by April or May to disperse into the ocean.
From the moment the egg is hatched, the male macaroni penguin cares for the newly hatched chick.
The female brings food to the chick every one to two days.
Once their adult feathers have grown in at about 60 to 70 days, they are ready to go out to sea on their own.
The diet of the macaroni penguin consists of a variety of crustaceans, squid and fish; the proportions that each makes up vary with locality and season.
Foraging for food is generally conducted on a daily basis, from dawn to dusk when they have chicks to feed.
Birds venture out for 10–20 days during incubation and before the moult.
Outside the breeding season, macaroni penguins tend to dive deeper, longer, and more efficiently during their winter migration than during the summer breeding season.
Year round, foraging dives usually occur during daylight hours, but winter dives are more constrained by daylight due to the shorter days.
Foraging distance from colonies has been measured at around at South Georgia, offshore over the continental shelf, and anywhere from at Marion Island.
Macaroni penguins normally forage at depths of , but have been recorded diving down to on occasions.
Some night foraging does occur, but these dives are much shallower, ranging from only in depth.
Dives rarely exceed two minutes in duration.
All dives are V-shaped, and no time is spent at the sea bottom; about half the time on a foraging trip is spent diving.
Birds have been calculated as catching from 4 to 16 krill or 40 to 50 amphipods per dive.
A spatial light modulator (SLM) is an object that imposes some form of spatially varying modulation on a beam of light.
A simple example is an overhead projector transparency.
Usually when the phrase SLM is used, it means that the transparency can be controlled by a computer.
In the 1980s, large SLMs were placed on overhead projectors to project computer monitor contents to the screen.
Since then more modern projectors have been developed where the SLM is built inside the projector.
These are commonly used in meetings of all kinds for presentations.
Usually, a SLM modulates the intensity of the light beam.
However, it is also possible to produce devices that modulate the phase of the beam or both the intensity and the phase simultaneously.
SLMs are used extensively in holographic data storage setups to encode information into a laser beam in exactly the same way as a transparency does for an overhead projector.
They can also be used as part of a holographic display technology.
SLMs have been used as a component in optical computing.
They also often find application in holographic optical tweezers.
Liquid crystal SLMs can help solve problems related to laser microparticle manipulation.
In this case spiral beam parameters can be changed dynamically.
As its name implies, the image on an electrically addressed spatial light modulator is created and changed electronically, as in most electronic displays.
EASLMs usually receive input via a conventional interface such as VGA or DVI input.
They are available at resolutions up to QXGA (2048 × 1536).
Unlike ordinary displays, they are usually much smaller (having an active area of about 2 cm²) as they are not normally meant to be viewed directly.
A photosensor allows the OASLM to sense the brightness of each pixel and replicate the image using liquid crystals.
As long as the OASLM is powered, the image is retained even after the light is extinguished.
An electrical signal is used to clear the whole OASLM at once.
They are often used as the second stage of a very-high-resolution display, such as one for a computer-generated holographic display.
This potentially gives images with resolutions of above 100 megapixels.
Multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan (MIIPS) is a technique based on the computer-controlled phase scan of a linear-array spatial light modulator.
This technique features with full calibration and control of the ultrashort pulse, with no moving parts, and simple optical setup.
Linear array SLMs that use nematic liquid crystal elements are available that can modulate amplitude, phase, or both simultaneously.
The culture of Andorra is essentially Catalan, since the native population of the country are Catalan speakers.
Moreover, Andorra has contributed significantly in an easily identifiable manner to the Catalan heritage.
The official and historic language is Catalan.
Thus the culture is Catalan, with its own specificity.
Two writers renowned in Catalonia and the region, Michele Gazier and Ramon Villero, both come from Andorra.
In addition, Ricard Fiter, a renowned writer, not only comes from Andorra, but also serves as the Principality's ombudsman.
In 2004, Andorra participated in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time.
This attracted media attention from Catalonia, since it was the first song to be sung in Catalan.
The song was eliminated in the semi-finals, and the 2005 and 2006 entries also met the same fate.
In 2009 they were eliminated in the semi finals as well.
Andorrans tend to celebrate their feasts gladly and loudly.
Andorra's constitution provides for full freedom of the media.
Television services are broadcast by the public Ràdio i Televisió d'Andorra.
Apart from the public Radio nacional d'Andorra, there is also the commercial radio station called Radio Valira.
Iron overload indicates accumulation of iron in the body from any cause.
The most important causes are hereditary haemochromatosis (HHC), a genetic disorder, and transfusional iron overload, which can result from repeated blood transfusions.
Organs most commonly affected by haemochromatosis are the liver, heart, and endocrine glands.
Diabetes in people with iron overload occurs as a result of selective iron deposition in islet beta cells in the pancreas leading to functional failure and cell death.
Arthritis, from calcium pyrophosphate deposition in joints leading to joint pains.
The most commonly affected joints are those of the hands, particularly the knuckles of the second and third fingers.
The causes can be distinguished between primary cases (hereditary or genetically determined) and less frequent secondary cases (acquired during life).
People of Celtic (Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Cornish, Breton etc.
Although it was known most of the 20th century that most cases of haemochromatosis were inherited, they were incorrectly assumed to depend on a single gene.
Most types of hereditary haemochromatosis have autosomal recessive inheritance, while type 4 has autosomal dominant inheritance.
There are several methods available for diagnosing and monitoring iron loading.
Blood tests are usually the first test if there is a clinical suspicion of iron overload.
Serum ferritin testing is a low-cost, readily available, and minimally invasive method for assessing body iron stores.
Also, total iron binding capacity may be low, but can also be normal.
In males and postmenopausal females, normal range of serum ferritin is between 12 and 300 ng/mL (670 pmol/L) .
In premenopausal females, normal range of serum ferritin is between 12 and 150 or 200 ng/mL (330 or 440 pmol/L) .
If the person is showing the symptoms, they may need to be tested more than once throughout their lives as a precaution, most commonly in women after menopause.
Transferrin saturation is a more specific test.
DNA/screening: the standard of practice in diagnosis of haemochromatosis, places emphasis on genetic testing.
The alleles evaluated by HFE gene analysis are evident in ~80% of patients with haemochromatosis; a negative report for HFE gene does not rule out haemochromatosis.
First degree relatives of those with primary haemochromatosis should be screened to determine if they are a carrier or if they could develop the disease.
This can allow preventive measures to be taken.
Screening the general population is not recommended.
Liver biopsy is the removal of small sample in order to be studied and can determine the cause of inflammation or cirrhosis.
In someone with negative HFE gene testing, elevated iron status for no other obvious reason, and family history of liver disease, additional evaluation of liver iron concentration is indicated.
In this case, diagnosis of haemochromatosis is based on biochemical analysis and histologic examination of a liver biopsy.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is used as a noninvasive way to accurately estimate iron deposition levels in the liver as well as heart, joints, and pituitary gland.
Phlebotomy/venesection: routine treatment consists of regularly scheduled phlebotomies (bloodletting or erythrocytapheresis).
When first diagnosed, the phlebotomies may be performed every week or fortnight, until iron levels can be brought to within normal range.
Once the serum ferritin and transferrin saturation are within the normal range, treatments may be scheduled every two to three months depending upon the rate of reabsorption of iron.
A phlebotomy session typically draws between 450 and 500 mL of blood.
The blood drawn is sometimes donated.
A diet low in iron is generally recommended, but has little effect compared to venesection.
The human diet contains iron in two forms: heme iron and non-heme iron.
Heme iron is the most easily absorbed form of iron.
People with iron overload may be advised to avoid food that are high in heme iron.
Highest in heme iron is red meat such as beef, venison, lamb, buffalo, and fish such as bluefin tuna.
A strict low-iron diet is usually not necessary.
Non-heme iron is not as easily absorbed in the human system and is found in plant-based foods like grains, beans, vegetables, fruits, nuts, and seeds.
Medication: For those unable to tolerate routine blood draws, there are chelating agents available for use.
The drug deferoxamine binds with iron in the bloodstream and enhances its elimination in urine and faeces.
Typical treatment for chronic iron overload requires subcutaneous injection over a period of 8–12 hours daily.
In general, provided there has been no liver damage, patients should expect a normal life expectancy if adequately treated by venesection.
If the serum ferritin is greater than 1000 ug/L at diagnosis there is a risk of liver damage and cirrhosis which may eventually shorten their life.
The presence of cirrhosis increases the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma.
It is most common in certain European populations (such as the Irish and Norwegians) and occurs in 0.6% of some unspecified population.
Men have a 24-fold increased rate of iron-overload disease compared with women.
Diet and the environment are thought to have had large influence on the mutation of genes related to iron overload.
Starting during the Mesolithic era, communities of people lived in an environment that was fairly sunny, warm and had the dry climates of the Middle East.
Most humans who lived at that time were foragers and their diets consisted largely of game, fish and wild plants.
Archaeologists studying dental plaque have found evidence of tubers, nuts, plantains, grasses and other foods rich in iron.
Over many generations, the human body became well-adapted to a high level of iron content in the diet.
In the Neolithic era, significant changes are thought to have occurred in both the environment and diet.
As people began to develop and advance their tools, they learned new ways of producing food, and farming also slowly developed.
These changes would have led to serious stress on the body and a decrease in the consumption of iron-rich foods.
This transition is a key factor in the mutation of genes, especially those that regulated dietary iron absorption.
Iron, which makes up 70% of red blood cell composition, is a critical micronutrient for effective thermoregulation in the body.
Iron deficiency will lead to a drop in the core temperature.
In theory, the pressures caused by migrating north would have selected for a gene mutation that promoted greater absorption and storage of iron.
Studies and surveys conducted to determine the frequencies of hemochromatosis help explain how the mutation migrated around the globe.
In theory, the disease initially evolved from travelers migrating from the north.
Surveys show a particular distribution pattern with large clusters and frequencies of gene mutations along the western European coastline.
Cluster locations and mapped patterns of this mutation correlate closely to the locations of Viking settlements in Europe established c.700 AD to c.1100 AD.
The Vikings originally came from Norway, Sweden and Denmark.
Viking ships made their way along the coastline of Europe in search of trade, riches, and land.
The term hemochromatosis was first used by German pathologist Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen in 1890 when he described an accumulation of iron in body tissues.
Sheldon, a British physician, described the link to iron metabolism for the first time as well as demonstrating its hereditary nature.
In 1996 Felder and colleagues identified the hemochromatosis gene, HFE gene.
Felder found that the HFE gene has two main mutations, C282Y and H63D, which were the main cause of hereditary hemochromatosis.
Currently, haemochromatosis (without further specification) is mostly defined as iron overload with a hereditary or primary cause, or originating from a metabolic disorder.
Hereditary haemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive disorder with estimated prevalence in the population of 1 in 200 among patients with European ancestry, with lower incidence in other ethnic groups.
The gene responsible for hereditary haemochromatosis (known as HFE gene) is located on chromosome 6; the majority of hereditary haemochromatosis patients have mutations in this HFE gene.
Hereditary haemochromatosis is characterized by an accelerated rate of intestinal iron absorption and progressive iron deposition in various tissues.
This typically begins to be expressed in the third to fifth decades of life, but may occur in children.
The most common presentation is hepatic (liver) cirrhosis in combination with hypopituitarism, cardiomyopathy, diabetes, arthritis, or hyperpigmentation.
Because of the severe sequelae of this disorder if left untreated, and recognizing that treatment is relatively simple, early diagnosis before symptoms or signs appear is important.
Sometimes, the simpler term siderosis is used instead.
The Ottoman Empire used a variety of flags, especially as naval ensigns, during its history.
The star and crescent came into use in the second half of the 18th century.
In 1844, a version of this flag, with a five-pointed star, was officially adopted as the Ottoman national flag.
The star and crescent design later became a common element in the national flags of Ottoman successor states in the 20th century.
Before the legal standardization, the star and crescent could have slightly varying slimness or positioning depending on the rendition.
Such standards remained in use alongside flags until the 19th century.
A depiction of a tugh is found in the ' by Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1718).
War flags came into use by the 16th century.
A Zulfiqar flag claimed to have been used by Selim I (d. 1520) is on exhibit in the Topkapı Museum.
Two Zulfiqar flags are also depicted in a plate dedicated to Turkish flags in vol.
Following the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the crescent moon and star symbol started being used on Turkic peoples flags.
Ottoman flags were originally commonly green, but the flag was defined as red by decree in 1793 and an eight-pointed star was added.
The red version of the flag had become ubiquitous by the reign of Selim III.
The five pointed star did not appear until the 1840s.
With the Tanzimat reforms in the 19th century, flags were redesigned in the style of the European armies of the day.
The flag of the Ottoman Navy was made red, as red was to be the flag of secular institutions and green of religious ones.
As the reforms abolished all the various flags (standards) of the Ottoman pashaliks, beyliks and emirates, a single new Ottoman national flag was designed to replace them.
The result was the red flag with the white crescent moon and star, which is the precursor to the modern flag of Turkey.
A plain red flag was introduced as the civil ensign for all Ottoman subjects.
After the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the new Turkish state maintained the last flag of the Ottoman Empire.
Proportional standardisations were introduced in the Turkish Flag Law () of 29 May 1936.
It has been suggested that the star-and-crescent used in Ottoman flags of the 19th century had been adopted from the Byzantines.
Franz Babinger (1992) suggests this possibility, noting that the crescent alone has a much older tradition also with Turkic tribes in the interior of Asia.
Parsons (2007) notes that the star and crescent was not a widespread motive on the coinage of Byzantium at the time of the Ottoman conquest.
The imperial standard displayed the sultan's tughra, often on a pink or bright red background.
This is a list of supermarket companies in the United States of America and the names of supermarkets which are owned or franchised by these companies.
Its habitat is threatened by deforestation on the island.
This gecko was first described by Bavay in 1869.
Other characteristics of this gecko include a thin prehensile tail which will regenerate if it drops off, as well as small toe pads.
Although these geckos have the ability to grip vines, branches, and other obstacles, most do not have the ability to climb sheer surfaces, such as glass.
They are considered a small to medium size gecko.
They occur in many colors, including varying shades of greys, browns, white, yellow, orange, and red, with varying patterns of blotches and striping.
They are commonly captive bred for particular traits of pattern and color, like most captive geckos.
Gargoyle geckos are nocturnal and arboreal, making their home in scrub forests.
The female lays two eggs per clutch, which hatch 60 to 90 days after they are laid.
The female can lay eight or nine clutches per year.
In captivity, it is fairly easy to hand tame these geckos, because they adapt to a human touching them, and know food comes when one is around sometimes.
They have been observed in captivity to be very adventurous, and some will appreciate a change up in tank decorations.
Moving about is no problem to them, as long as their skin is kept moist, it will stretch and accommodate their movements.
When handling one, one should pay close attention to it as they are very quick.
Gargoyle geckos make interesting terrarium animals.
In captivity, these geckos will accept fruit mashes, fruit and powdered gecko diet (mixed with water).
Crested gecko diet is commonly given as a primary food source.
Adult gargoyle are housed in a twenty-gallon, tall tank, or something of similar size.
Gargoyle gecko males are always housed separately or as a part of a breeding pair or trio with females, as males housed together will always fight.
Juveniles are known to be very aggressive towards cage mates as well.
Cannibalism of cage mates' tails, toes and other extremities is not uncommon.
Except during the breeding season, they are housed separately, no matter the gender, age, or size.
Maintaining a humidity level around 60-70% is ideal.
While the tank should be misted in the morning and at night it should dry out to no less than 50% humidity during the day.
Live plants and tropical soil help maintain a high level of humidity.
A lie-to-children (plural lies-to-children) is a simplified explanation of technical or complex subjects as a teaching method for children and laypeople.
The technique has been incorporated by academics within the fields of biology, evolution, bioinformatics and the social sciences.
It is closely related to the philosophical concept known as Wittgenstein's ladder.
This viewpoint is derived from earlier perspectives within the field of philosophy of science.
Within the work, the authors were critical of use of lie-to-children as an educational methodology which had an unfortunate side-effect of reducing complex science concepts to overly simplified explanations.
Stewart was asked in a 2015 interview about his views on Pratchett beyond the influence of lie-to-children, and the author's take on the understanding of science.
High school teachers and university instructors often explain at the outset that the model they are about to present is incomplete.
What we're going to have is a formal, or semi-formal, mechanical model whereby you understand how a machine could, in fact, in principle, do this.
Whether or not the actual machine really does what I'm about to tell you is completely irrelevant at this moment.
And that substitution model will be accurate for most of the things we'll be dealing with in the next few days.
Moorhouse and Barry wrote that the lie-to-children methodology can reduce complex academic notions to a simpler format for basic understanding.
The authors wrote that using this teaching method was a form of disrespect for the truth.
They cautioned this could lead to a negative influence on students' future behaviors.
Writing in 2011 for the Carleton College website, geophysicist Kim Kastens in a column with her daughter at first found the notion of lie-to-children as surprising.
Kastens delved further into the issue, and identified specific instances where a lie-to-children teaching technique would do more harm than good for students.
At some point we have to admit we were lying.
Walsh and Currie concluded that mythmaking within education in order to teach a more complex concept is a form of unwarranted behavior with detrimental impact upon instruction methodology.
We don’t start music classes with atonality, we start with simple scales.
We don’t do syncopation until we’ve mastered 2/4 and 4/4.
The WDCs were funded and maintained by their host countries on behalf of the international science community.
Originally established in the United States, Europe, Soviet Union, and Japan, the WDC system expanded to other countries and to new scientific disciplines.
The WDC system included up to 52 Centres in 12 countries.
All data held in WDCs were available for the cost of copying and sending the requested information.
Probably Proculus had family connection with the Franks, to whom he turned in vain when his bid for imperial power was failing.
He was a native of Albingaunum (modern Albenga in Liguria).
Though he was accounted a noble, his ancestors had been brigands and were the source of his vast wealth.
Proculus was able to arm 2000 slaves of his own latifundia after seizing imperial office in the West.
On his return from fighting the Sassanids in Syria, Probus forced Proculus to retreat north.
After failing to find support among the Franks, he was betrayed by them and handed over to Probus.
There exists a letter by Proculus that was cited by Gibbon and that is perhaps fictitious but nevertheless interesting.
I have taken one hundred maidens from Sarmatia.
In computer science, metalinguistic abstraction is the process of solving complex problems by creating a new language or vocabulary to better understand the problem space.
For example, consider modelling an airport inside a computer.
C) programmer would create data structures to represent the elements of an airport and procedures or routines to operate on those data structures.
C++) programmer would create objects to represent the elements of the airport with methods which represent their behaviors.
Scheme) programmer would create higher-order functions representing both the elements and behaviors of the airport.
A metalinguistic programmer would abstract the problem by creating new, embedded domain specific languages for modelling an airport, with peculiar primitives and types for doing so naturalistically.
The language could then encompass any or all of the above techniques as required by the problem at hand.
The goal of this article is to present a complete bibliography of the books written or edited by Isaac Asimov, arranged alphabetically.
Since Asimov is one of the most prolific authors of all time, and since he engaged in many collaborations with other authors, this is a substantial research project.
This list may not yet be complete.
The total number of books listed here is over 500.
Asimov died in 1992 at age 72.
A small number of these books were published posthumously.
See also Isaac Asimov book series bibliography, Isaac Asimov short stories bibliography.
Many of these events are also food festivals and/or music festivals and can also contain edutainment.
Vegfest 2015 was organized by the Vegetarian Association of Ghana.
Hong Kong Vegfest started in 2013 organized by the Hong Kong Vegan Association.
The festival organisers stipulate only vegan products be offered at the event by vendors.
The first Bali Vegan Festival started in 2015 at Down To Earth (Ubud).
The Vegetarian Festival in Tokyo started in 2006.
The Philippines had its first 3-leg vegan festival – VegFest Pilipinas – in November and December 2016.
The EarthFest Singapore had its debut in September 2015 and was sponsored by Singapore's Vegetarian Society and others.
The Vegetarian Festival in Bangkok takes place each fall.
This vegetarian festival is a nine-day period in October that celebrates the abstinence from meat during the ninth lunar month of the Chinese calendar.
The Vegan Festival in Ho Chi Minh City takes place under the name Plant Power Celebration.
The first one was held on 30 October 2016.
Vegan Summer Fest is organized by BE Vegan.
Fluff Fest is an independent hardcore punk festival held each July in Rokycany.
It is fully vegan, with catering provided by local animal rights organization Svoboda zvířat.
Admission open to the general public is free.
The Vegan Life Festival has been held in several cities in Greece since November 5, 2016.
The 2017 Vegan Life Festival was held in Athens on July 9, 2017.
Buildout plans for nine Greek cities are being implemented gradually.
Organizers claim an attendance of greater than 18,000 visitors at the 2018 Athens event, held at the Technopolis of the Municipality.
The 2018 was held May 20.
The Vegan Life Festival is scheduled to begin in Chania in 2019.
From August 5–6, 2018, the Vegan Life Festival was held at The Floriana Granaries in Malta.
Dublin Vegfest is the Irish capital's vegan festival.
VeganFest Bologna is a vegan event in Europe which had more than 43,000 visitors in 2014.
The event took place in Bologna in September 2015.
Festival The Vegetarian Chance (www.thevegetarianchance.org) was founded in 2014 by journalist Gabriel Eschenazi and chef Pietro Leemann.
First Festival in the world which includes a haute cuisine vegan contest with international chefs.
Out of the contest the program includes show cookings, lectures, movies and a small market.
Five editions were held in Milan and the last one in Turin (11-13 October).
Next edition will be held on 24-25-26 October in Milan.
The XIX Vegetarian Festival was organized in August 2015 in Budapest.
Organisers indicated their motives were sustainability and environmental protection; aside from dropping meat sales, they also focused on reducing the use of disposable products and electricity.
Vegan Fest Alicante has been organized by Alacant Rock since 2014.
It is the only vegan festival in Spain.
Veganário Fest Lisbon (www.veganario.org) has been organized since 2008 by a group of friends in punk/hardcore community with help of local HareKrishna Community.
It is the oldest of its kind in Lisbon and has been growing in the last years.
It gathers a lot of organizations and small businesses and important people in the vegan community to talk about and spread veganism.
The music slowed down, it is more open to all the people.
It is growing: Approximately 300/600px until 2014, more than 1500 in 2015, over 2000 in 2016, and more than 3500 in 2017.
Approximately 90 stalls, talks, and food.
Bradford Vegan Festival was held on Sunday 2 September 2018 and again will be held in September 2019.
Brighton Vegan Festival took place on Saturday 14 July 2018 and again will occur in July 2019.
VegfestUK Bristol was held May 26–27 at Ashton Gate stadium, Ashton Road, BS3 2EJ Bristol, United Kingdom.
Standard advance day tickets are £11.00 (adults), £6.00 (concessions) [including booking fees] and £5.50 (children) but was actually held from October 27–28, 2018, at Olympia London.
JustVShow is held in July and Vegfest (14,500 visitors in 2018) is held in autumn.
Plant Powered Expo takes place for the first time in February 2020, just after Veganuary.
Maidstone Vegan Festival took place for the second time on July 29, 2017.
Newcastle Vegan Festival took place on Sunday 1 July 2018 from 10:30 AM – 4:30 PM UTC+01 in Newcastle upon Tyne.
Sheffield Vegan Festival will be held on Saturday 15 September 2018.
Aberdeen Vegan Festival took place on Sunday 8 July 2018.
Edinburgh Vegan Festival took place on Sunday 19 August 2018 in Murrayfield Stadium.
This is the first annual Edinburgh Vegan Festival.
The Glasgow JustVShow is scheduled for July 2–3, 2019.
In 2018 the JustVShow is co-locating with The Allergy & Free From Show Scotland 2018.
7727 98th Street Northwest, Edmonton, Alberta T6E 5C9.
The nonprofit organization coordinating and hosting this annual event was Vegans and Vegetarians of Alberta.
Vegfest Guelph is an annual festival.
The 2016 festival took place on Sunday, September 25, 2016, at Goldie Mill and the Guelph Youth Music Centre.
The Vegetarian Food Festival in Toronto attracted over 50,000 attendees in 2014 and featured more than 120 food and product vendors.
It is a free public festival held at Harbourfront Centre by the Toronto Vegetarian Association in Toronto the second weekend of every September.
Niagara VegFest began in 2012 and is an annual event that takes place in downtown St. Catharines, Ontario.
The 2012 Niagara VegFest closed with a screening of Vegucated.
The first Ottawa Veg Fest was held in 2009, and was organized by the National Capital Vegetarian Association.
The first Kingston Veg Fest was held in the fall of 2016.
The first Mississauga Veg Fest was held in May 2018.
Over 60 vendors were in attendance to showcase the GTHA's finest veg-based food, drink, clothing & accessories, products, advocate groups and children's activities.
Muskoka VegFest had its inaugural event on Aug 11, 2018.
68 Vendors and various speakers drew in a crowd of just under 5000 people.
The annual event is run by a private volunteer committee.
It is a not-for profit event.
The first Montreal Vegan Festival was held from September 26–27, 2014 and welcomed over 5,000 people.
Tijuana Veggie Fest 2018 was held on July 6, 2018, in Centro Cultural Tijuana (CECUT), Paseo de los Héroes No.
9350, Zona Urbana Río, Tijuana, Baja California.
Tijuana Veggie Fest 2019 is tentatively scheduled for June 29, 2019.
Vegan Fest México was held from November 12–13, Jalisco in 2016, at Parque Agroecologico Zapopan, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico, and is scheduled again for future years.
Over 120 VegFests are scheduled for the United States in 33 states plus Puerto Rico.
Some of the American VegFests are: Veggie Fest Every second Saturday in January, Killeen, Texas.
The Phoenix (PHX) Vegan Food and Beer Fest was held on February 24, 2018. in Margaret T. Hance Park, 1202 N. 3rd Street, in Phoenix, AZ.
The Arizona Vegan Fest is scheduled for 22–23 December 2018, in Centennial Plaza, 9875 N 85th Ave, Peoria, AZ 85345.
The organizers produce 2–3 free vegan festivals each year for Arizonans.
The Arizona Veg Food Fest was held January 20–21, 2018, in the Scottsdale Civic Center Amphitheater in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Under different auspices and with slightly different organizing principles, a Scottsdale VegOut Vegan Festival was also held March 17–18, 2018.
The Sedona Vegfest was held January 20–21, 2018, in the Sedona Performing Arts Center.
The Third Annual VegFest Tucson is scheduled for Sunday, November 11, 2018, from 10am-5pmm at The Whistle Stop Depot, 127 W. 5th Street, in Tucson, Arizona.
It is organized by It is organized by VegOut Tucson.
The first WorldFest was in 2000 at the same site, and was modeled after the San Diego FallFest held in 1999 in Ocean Beach.
The annual Vegan PlantFest was held on February 24, 2018, at Tanaka Farms in Irvine, California.
Co-organizers Edward Yniguez and his wife, Kawani Brown, produce it annually.
Because the first year's event was free, reportedly between 8,500 and 10,000 people showed up throughout the day.
But 2017 tickets cost $17 (general admission) to $45 (VIP tickets) each.
The Vegan Street Fair Los Angeles was held on March 25, 2018, at 11223 Chandler Boulevard in North Hollywood, California.
The Seed Food and Wine LA & Food Festival was held from May 23–27, 2018, in Los Angeles, but some scheduling uncertainties remain.
California Vegetarian Food Festival 2018 is scheduled for September 29, 2018, at Raleigh Studios Hollywood, 5300 Melrose Avenue, Los Angeles, California.
OaklandVeg organizes an annual VegWeek in mid-May in Oakland, California.
The Eat Drink Vegan (Formerly Known as Vegan Beer & Food Festival) was held on May 26, 2018, on Memorial Day Weekend, in The Rose Bowl in Pasadena.
The Green Saturday Vegan Marketplace showcases vendors selling products from clothing to skin care.
The SacTown VegFest, was held January 27, 2018, in the Sacramento High School, 2315 34th Street.
The 2019 event will be scheduled for a comparable date.
The Vegan Street Fair San Diego Nights was held Saturday, May 12, 2018, at Anthem Vegan in San Diego.
For hygienic and permit reasons, dogs were not allowed at the food event.
The South Bay VegFair is scheduled for June 16, 2018, at the Santa Clara County Fairgrounds in San Jose, California.
The Central Coast Veg Fest was held in San Luis Obispo, CA on February 17, 2018, at San Luis Obispo Veteran's Hall at 801 Grand Avenue.
Ten miles east of San Bernardino, at Crafton Hills College, Yucaipa, there is the herbivorefestival.
It has been held In early October in previous years, but most recently it was held on May 6, 2018.
It is free to the general public, run entirely by volunteers, and features scores of vegan exhibitors of various kinds.
VegFest Colorado is scheduled for July 28–29, 2018, for 1stBank Center, 11450 Broomfield Lane, in Broomfield, Colorado.
The 2017 event largely featured vegan food leaders (vegan chefs, vegan cookbook authors, vegan food bloggers) and reported attracted about 4000 attendees each day.
VegFest Colorado is run 100% by volunteers and open to the public.
The Annual Compassionfest is held outdoors on a mid-July Saturday each summer, from 10 am to 5 pm, at the Whitneyville Cultural Commons, 1253 Whitney Avenue in Hamden, Connecticut.
Speakers and exhibitors include local vegan luminaries, including art historian and vegan author Mark Braunstein.
The 4th Annual Compassionfest was held on Saturday, July 21, 2018, from 10 am to 5 pm, 1253 Whitney Avenue in Hamden, Connecticut.
The 5th Annual Compassionfest is scheduled for July 20, 2019, at the same location.
The Rehoboth VegFest was held on Saturday, June 9, 2018, at the Epworth United Methodist Church on Holland Glade Road in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware.
They hold at least two public events each month, and usually more than ten public vegan-friendly events.
The event features compassionate vegan speakers, compassionate causes, musical performances, craft and product vendors, vegan food vendors, other topical exhibitors, and workshops and demos.
Attendance is free and open to the general public.
The SWFL (Southwest Florida) Veg Fest was held on January 28, 2018, at Riverside Park in Bonita Springs, FL.
The Gainesville VegFest was held for February 17, 2018, in Depot Park, 200 Southeast Depot Avenue, in Gainesville, Florida.
The 2019 date will be in February.
The Northeast Florida VegFest was held on March 3, 2018, in Riverside Park in Jacksonville, Florida.
The sponsor is Girls Gone Green (GGG).
It is also coordinated with Central Florida's local March for Science, beginning at 10 am.
Solutionary Events is operated entirely by dedicated volunteers.
The first North Florida VegFest occurred in 2015, with over 2,500 attendees.
The annual event is organized by the Tallahassee Vegetarian Community (TalVeg).
The second annual event occurred on March 20, 2016, at Cascades Park, Tallahassee.
The 8th annual Atlanta Veg Fest will be held on November 9, 2019, at Infinite Energy Center in Duluth, Georgia.
Over 800 volunteers have helped in the festival.
Over 30,000 people attended in 2015.
Chicago – Vegandale Food Drink Festival (formerly Chicago Vegan Food and Drink Fest) is held annually in Grant Park, Butler Field, 100 South Lake Shore Drive, in Chicago.
Chicago Vegan Food and Drink Fest was held 2016–2018 before changing names.
Celebrate Vegan Fest: Chicago is planned for 2020; this was previously Chicago Veganmania, which outgrew its previous location at the Chicago Armory.
Chicago Veganmania started in 2008 and ran through 2018.
The Indy VegFest, an all vegan event, started on Saturday, March 31, 2018, from 12 noon to 6 pm, at the Biltwell Event Center in Indianapolis, Indiana.
In 2020 it will be held at the Bankers Life Fieldhouse.
The event appears to be set for either the last Saturday or Sunday of March.
The Michiana VegFest was held March 25, 2018, in Corbett Family Hall and in the Downes Ballroom of the University of Notre Dame.
It featured speakers, vegan culinary demonstrations, and protected fun for children.
In 2019 the Michiana VegFest moved to April 14 at the Century Center in South Bend, and the 2020 event is also planned for April at the Century Center.
(400 Locust Street) in Des Moines.
Note $5 admission charge (17 and under free).
The event is free to the general public.
However, the organizers decided to not hold the 2018 event and to reorganize the event and offer it next in Spring 2019.
The Maine Animal Coalition's Veg Food Fest was held on Saturday, June 2, 2018, at the East End School, 195 North Street, in Portland, Maine.
The 15th Annual Maine VegFest will be held Sunday, November 3, 2019 11 am to 3 pm Italian Heritage Center, 40 Westland Avenue, Portland, Maine 04102.
The 7th Annual Baltimore VegFest was held in April 2017, and the next event will be in 2019 because complications preventing holding the Spring 2018 event.
Coordinators are Naijha Wright and Brenda Sanders.
The Boston Vegetarian Food Festival (BVFF) is held annually in the autumn, at the Reggie Lewis Track and Athletic Center in Mission Hill, Boston between mid-October and early November.
Begun first in May 1996, it may be the oldest vegetarian food festival in the United States, having been copied from the Toronto Vegetarian Food Fair.
The 2019 two-day event was held on Saturday-Sunday, 19–20 October 2019.
The annual Valley Vegfest: a celebration of compassionate living, was organized by ValleyVeg and held on April 7, 2018, at the J.F.K.
The 2018 event was held on Sunday, April 29, 2018, and the 2019 event is on Sunday, April 28, 2019.
The $15 per person tickets were sold online and at the door.
Grand Rapids' festival includes popular speakers and bountiful food offerings, including El Cardenal Vegan Tamales.
It is held the second Sunday in September.
The Grand Rapids VegFest manager is Kim Kyunghee Enochs.
The 2018 Michigan VegFest was held on Sunday, April 29, 2018, at Suburban Collection Showplace in Novi.
American retired professional basketball player, actor, talk show host, and vegan activist John Salley spoke at VegMichigan's Michigan Vegfest from 2009–2012.
CAA's first event indoors in 2012 reported more than 1,200 attendees.
Annual attendance at the indoor September events grew so that, in 2017, the event was moved outside to accommodate anticipated crowd size.
It now is considered to be the largest vegan festival in the US Midwest.
The 2019 festival, scheduled for Harriet Island Park, is expected to draw over 10,000 attendees.
VegFest Kansas City's inaugural event was on June 24, 2017 at the City Market Park.
It featured plant-based companies, speakers, and cooking demonstrations.
The annual 2018 VegFest Kansas City was organized by Voice for Animals and held June 2018 in The City Market Park, 300 Main Street, in Kansas City, Missouri.
The first Vegas VegFest took place on April 9 of 2016.
It was 100% volunteer organized and featured local vegan options, speakers, cooking demonstrations, live music, kids' activities, and animal-oriented nonprofits.
The Vegan Street Fair Vegas Nights occurred on March 5, 2018, in Las Vegas.
The commercial organizers coordinate similar events around the United States, with intervals of several months between each event.
On Saturday, July 13, 2019, the annual Mountain Veg Fest was held outdoors in Colburn Park, 51 North Park Street, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Speakers included Captain Paul Watson of Sea Shepherd.
Admission was free to the public park, and donations were announced as funding improved equipment for outdoor presentations to the crowds.
The Sixth Annual New Hampshire VegFest was held Saturday, April 14, 2018, from 9:00am to 3:00pm, at Manchester Community College in Manchester, New Hampshire.
The event is run entirely by volunteers and offers free admission.
Tickets are $20 per person, with VIP tickets sold at $60 each.
The Vegan PopUp Shop is scheduled for Sunday, February 25, from 10 am to 6 pm, at the Laundromat Bar in Morristown, New Jersey.
The New Jersey VegFest 2018 is scheduled for Saturday and Sunday, October 6–7, 2018, from 10 am to 5 pm, at Meadowlands Expo Center in Secaucus, New Jersey.
Albuquerque, New Mexico, and last year on March 10, 2018.
Albany VegFest is organized by Capital Region Vegan Network (CRVN).
The 12th Albany VegFest will take place on Sunday, October 4, 2020 at the Albany Capital Center.
CRVN also organizes VEG OUT, a vegan street fair, held in June in downtown Troy, NY.
The Seed Experience is scheduled for April 2018, in the Brooklyn Expo Center at 72 Noble Street in the Brooklyn borough of New York, New York.
They copied their event from the Boston Vegetarian Food Festival (BVFF), which had copied their event from the Toronto Vegetarian Food Fair.
The current NYC Vegetarian Food Festival is organized by U.S. Veg Corp., a nonprofit founded by Sarah Gross Feoli and Nira Paliwoda.
Last year's two-day NYC Vegetarian Food Festival was held on May 19–20, 2018, at The Metropolitan Pavilion, 125 West 18th Street, in New York City.
General admission is $30 each plus a $3.72 Exhibit Fee.
The 11th annual Veggie Pride Parade was held on April 8, 2018, beginning in Greenwich Village/Union Square in New York City.
This is the first annual Veggie Pride Parade which was not organized by Pamela Rice and VivaVegie, which had started and organized the event for ten years.
This year's event was organized by The Humane League.
The annual Vegan Street Fair New York Nights was held on Saturday, June 9, 2018, at West 8th Street between 5th & 6th, New York City.
Vegan Street Fair Events is a private vegetarian-value company which profitably organizes such events in various locations around the United States.
VSF Nights are organized commercially in four American cities: North Hollywood, New York, Seattle, and Las Vegas.
The additional two American cities are yet to be named.
WNY VegFest is organized by WNY Vegans.
It is typically held the first Sunday in August, is free to attend, is organized by volunteers, and includes a Tofurky Trot.
The Asheville Vegan Fest is scheduled for June 8–10, 2018, in Pack Square Park at 80 Court Square Park in downtown Asheville, North Carolina.
All three days of events are free to the public, and Sunday's Asheville VeganFest Outdoor Festival runs from 11am to 6pm.
The 6th Annual Charlotte VegFest, the region's largest vegan festival, was held in April 2017 at the Park Expo, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Speakers included Will Tucker, professional vegan bodybuilder, and The Good Food Institute's Emily Byrd.
More than 100 exhibitors were featured, as were VegSpeedDating and vegan culinary demonstrations.
Wilmington Vegan's First Wilmington Vegfest was held on Saturday, April 14, 2018, at the Coastline Conference Center, 501 Nutt Street, in Wilmington, North Carolina.
Reportedly, this nonprofit event is being organized by the Executive Director from Triangle VegFest, which is sponsored annually by Triangle Vegetarian Society.
The 2018 Cleveland VegFest was held for May 5, 2018, from 11:00 AM – 7:00 PM, at the Huntington Convention Center of Cleveland at 300 Lakeside Ave East.
Admission was free, but a $5 donation was requested at the door.
The first ever Columbus VegFest was held on September 17, 2017, and is expected to be held each August or September.
The date of the second Columbus VegFest has not yet been determined.
The Buddha Mind Veggie Fest is organized by Buddha Mind Monastery of Fo Guang Shan, and scheduled for June 2018 at 5800 South Anderson Road in Oklahoma City.
The event is free of charge and open to the public, and all food will be vegan-compliant.
Events is scheduled for July 21–22, 2018, to be held at Holladay Park in Portland, OR.
The annual Bethlehem Vegfest was held in southside Bethlehem in 2015.
The 4th annual Bethlehem VegFest is again scheduled for July 14, 2018, in the SouthSide Bethlehem Greenway, 316 S New Street, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
The Erie VegFest of the Erie Vegan and Vegetarian Society happens in the fall in Erie.
The annual NAVS Vegan Summerfest was held at the University of Pittsburgh-Johnstown from July 4–8, 2018, in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
About 600 registered for the 5-day annual event.
The event will be held at UP until further notice.
Vegan cookbook author and culinary celebrity Chef AJ was admitted to The Vegan Hall of Fame, previously The Vegetarian Hall of Fame, and given the annual award.
The annual 2018 Lancaster VegFest was held on June 2, 2018, from 12 noon to 5 pm, in Buchanan Park in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
After a 2-year hiatus, the annual Philly VegFest, or Philadelphia VegFest, was held on Saturday, June 9, 2018, at Bainbridge Green, 300 Bainbridge Street, in Philadelphia.
No Philly VegFest had been held in 2016 or 2015.
The free annual Pittsburgh VegFest is held every summer in the North Side.
No pre-event ticket sales is handled.
It is considered to be Pittsburgh's largest vegan event.
The 11th Pittsburgh Vegan Festival was held on Saturday, October 28, 2017 12–6 p.m, and featured Dr. Neal Barnard of Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, among other speakers.
A vegan beer and food festival is held in Portland in the summer.
VegFest is a two-day event held in mid-November at the Portland convention center, with the attendance of many vegan vendors and companies.
The annual bilingual Puerto Rico Vegan Fest was held on February 25, 2018, in the Puerto Rico Convention Center in Fajardo, Puerto Rico.
Attendance is free, as was participation for qualifying tablers promoting plant-based vegan diets and values.
The bilingual vegan event was funded by a GoFundMe page.
The Puerto Rico Vegan Fest was held in El Faro (lighthouse) Rincon, on Saturday, April 14, 2018.
Attendance and qualifying tabler participation promoting vegan values, food, and practices was free for everyone.
Vive Sano, Vive Mejor Vegan Fest, the Patillas VeganFest, is scheduled for June 4, 2018, from 11 am to 7 pm.
Waleska Rodriguez of mega TV Conectao's por la cocina will be featured, along with many other tablers, speakers, and presenters.
The Charleston Sol-Food Veg Fest was held on Saturday, April 28, 2018, from 10 am to 6 pm, at The Grove at Patriots Point in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
The rain date is May 5, 2018.
It is funded by a GoFundMe page.
The Third Annual Nashville VegFest was held for April 7, 2018, at the Nashville Fairgrounds in Nashville, Tennessee.
Tickets are sold, so the event is open to the general public but doesn't offer free admission.
The annual Texas VegFest is held in Austin.
The 2018 Texas VegFest was held April 7, 2018, in Fiesta Gardens at 2101 Jesse E. Segovia Street, Austin, Texas.
The 2020 VEGANCHILL Fest – ATX 2020 is scheduled for February 23, 2020, and the Texas VegFest 2020 is scheduled for Apr 4, 2020, each in Austin.
Texas Veggie Fair is the longest running vegfest in Texas, established 2010 in Dallas.
The ninth annual Texas Veggie Fair will be held on Saturday, Oct. 27, 2018, at Reverchon Park in Dallas.
VegFest Houston is hosted annually by the Vegan Society of P.E.A.C.E.
and was first held in 2011.
The festival went on hiatus from 2015–2016.
The event has been open to the general public and free since its first iteration, but the VIP Pass offers some attractive perks.
The Vegan Rodeo Weekend – Houston is scheduled for March 28–29, 2020, in Houston.
Killeen, Texas is the site of the annual American VegFests each second Saturday in January.
HealthFest is an annual free three-day whole foods, plant-based festival that takes place every spring in historic Marshall, Texas, which has been organized annually since 2015.
The 2018 3-day event was organized by Fort Worth Vegetarian Society and held at the same site on Saturday, March 31, 2018.
Hampton Roads VegFest is held every fall in southeastern Virginia, bringing in over 2,000 people from the coastal region.
The Richmond VegFest is scheduled for June 2018 in Azalea Gardens at Bryan Park in Richmond, Virginia.
About forty vegan food vendors participate, and general admission is free, but attendees buy food from the vendors.
Admission tickets are sold to the general public, but children under 12 are admitted free.
The sponsor, Vegetarians of Washington, organizes over 1000 volunteers for this annual event.
The Spokane Vegfest is scheduled for July 28, 2018, from 10am-6pm, at Spokane Community College in Spokane, Washington.
The annual free event is organized by Inland Northwest Vegans.
Over 3000 attendees participated in the 2017 event.
The first inaugural Midwest Vegan Fest was held on Saturday, April 14, 2018, at Nicolet High School in Glendale, Wisconsin.
Mad City Vegan Fest is organized by Alliance for Animals and held in the summer every year in Madison, Wisconsin, and runs from 10 am to 5 pm.
The 2017 event was held June 17, 2017, at the Alliant Energy Center, and the 2018 event is envisioned for June 2018 in the same locale.
The Milwaukee Veg Expo was held on Saturday, May 5, 2018, from 11:30 am – 5:30pm, in the Hart Park Muellner Building in Milwaukee.
The inaugural Vegan Festival Adelaide was in 2007 and the annual event has grown in size ever since, from 1000 attendees in 2007 to 17,000 in 2017.
The International Vegetarian Union encourages regional and national vegetarian organizations to run vegetarian festivals.
The 43rd World Vegfest was held in Sydney and Melbourne in October 2015.
The IVU encourages regional and national organizations to run vegetarian festivals.
The 43rd World Vegfest was held in Sydney and Melbourne.
On November 1, Melbourne celebrates World Vegan Day.
Hobart's first vegan festival, VeganFest Tasmania, took place on November 4, 2018.
It had been organized as an annual festival celebrating veganism.
The second VeganFest Tasmania is expected to be held on Sunday, 3 November 2019, from 10 am to 4 pm, in the Kingborough Community Hub.
Currently at least 48 exhibitors have been scheduled for this free event, which is open to the public.
Vegfest Brasil happens since 2004 biennially in a different city each edition.
She took part in the Fleet Air Arm raid that crippled the Italian Fleet at Taranto in 1940.
She had the unfortunate experience of sinking two Allied ships during her wartime service, once though accidental collision and the other by gunfire after a case of mistaken identify.
She entered service without some components of her main armament's fire control system, which were subsequently fitted at the end of that year.
She commenced sea trials in the spring of 1937.
Designed with a maximum design speed of she achieved at standard displacement during her trials.
She was subsequently commissioned on 9 September 1937.
Her service was mostly uneventful, consisting of fleet exercises and 'flag showing'.
This was unsuccessful, but on 12 February 1940, she captured the German trawler off Tromsø.
On 9 April 1940, she was attacked off Bergen by Junkers Ju 88 and Heinkel He 111 aircraft and damaged by two near misses.
Both bombs of fell about from the ship's side, one bursting on impact abreast station 70 and the other under water further forward.
The ship's movement allowed a considerable quantity of water to enter the hull causing the messdecks between stations 53 – 74 to be flooded by of water.
Some minor underwater damage and a small amount of flooding occurred further forward, probably as a result of the other bomb.
In addition the forward 'A' turret was temporarily out of action.
Two crew members were killed and five were wounded.
After returning to Scapa Flow on 10 April for temporary repairs and transfer of the dead and wounded the ship returned to sea 22 hours later.
She then departed to the United Kingdom on 1 May, carrying among others the Minister of Foreign Affairs Halvdan Koht and the Minister of Defence Birger Ljungberg.
She was hit by two torpedoes fired by a Savoia-Marchetti SM.79 flown by Carlo Emanuele Buscaglia.
The torpedoes struck far forward and aft, the latter putting two of her propeller shafts out of service.
Other than that she received only moderate damage.
During this period she was temporarily replaced by .
On 18 February she joined East Indies Fleet at Aden.
She subsequently sailed to the US for permanent repairs at the Brooklyn Navy Yard from 6 May onwards.
As well as repairing the damage from her 1940 torpedo attack additional 20 mm Oerlikon cannons were added to improve her close range anti-aircraft capability.
During June and July she supplied cover for escort groups in the Bay of Biscay.
Her radar was improved by fitting a new Fire-Control Type 283.
The opportunity was also taken to install IFF equipment and VHF radio-telephone outfits.
Upon completion of her refit she was transferred to join the Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.
In December 1943 she formed part of Operation Stonewall, (the interception of blockade runners).
Along with the battleships and , the French cruisers and , nine US destroyers and three s, she made up the Gunfire Bombardment Support Force C for Omaha Beach.
On 25–26 June, in support of the attack by the 7th US Corps on Cherbourg, she shelled the German batteries near Querqueville.
In August 1945 she set sail for the East Indies, where she was the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief.
The space freed by the removal of the aft turret was used to mount two quad 40 mm Bofors guns.
She was also fitted with a US made YE homing beacon to help her undertake the high risk role of a radar picket.
The modernization was completed on 29 June 1945.
She then spent July working up for operational war service.
After serving for two years in the Indian Ocean she returned to Portsmouth and was placed in the Reserve.
Following a refit she was re-commissioned in September 1948 and deployed to the America and West Indies Station, where she was the flagship.
She attended the Halifax bicentenary celebrations in Nova Scotia in 1949, returning to the UK in October 1950.
She was then refitted at Chatham in 1951 before becoming in 1952 the flagship of the Mediterranean Fleet based at Malta under Admiral the Earl Mountbatten of Burma.
In the same year she took part in the Fleet Review to celebrate the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.
She was sold to BISCO for demolition.
Departing Portsmouth on 4 July she arrived under tow on 8 July at Hughes Bolckow's yard in Blyth for breaking up.
Born in 1895 into a family of the Prussian nobility, Richthofen grew up in prosperous surroundings.
At the age of eighteen, after leaving school, he opted to join the German Army rather than choose an academic career, and joined the army's cavalry arm in 1913.
On the outbreak of the First World War, Richthofen fought on the Western Front, winning the Iron Cross Second Class.
In 1915 he was posted to the Eastern Front, where he stayed until 1917.
The Richthofen family produced several notable personalities that would become famous during the First War.
On Wolfram's first mission with his cousin, on 21 April 1918, Manfred was killed.
Wolfram went on to claim eight aerial victories before the armistice in November 1918.
Lothar survived the war but was killed in 1922.
After the war Richthofen resumed civilian life after being discharged from the army.
During this time, he recognised the need for close air support in military campaigns and championed the dive bomber.
He also made innovations in ground-air communications.
The effectiveness of his units proved decisive at certain points in the French Campaign, particularly covering the German thrust to the English Channel.
He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 May 1940, in view of his achievements.
He continued in frontline service during the Battle of Britain and the Balkans Campaign in 1940 and 1941.
Richthofen achieved his greatest success on the Eastern Front.
In particular, he achieved notable success in the Crimean Campaigns during 1942.
Despite offering vital tactical and operational support to Army Group South, he was moved to the Mediterranean Theatre of Operations, where he commanded Luftwaffe forces in the Italian Campaign.
He remained in active service until late 1944, when he was retired on medical grounds.
Richthofen's reputation, according to his biographer, James Corum, was of a competent but ruthless practitioner of air power.
Richthofen's death weeks after the war prevented his probable arrest and subsequent prosecution at the High Command trial.
Richthofen was the second child and oldest son of four children.
His older sister, Sophie-Therese, was born in 1891 (and died in 1971).
His brother Manfred was born in 1898 and Gerhard in 1902.
As the son of a nobleman, he enjoyed a life of privilege.
The family's noble status dated back to the 1500s, and by the 1700s the Richthofens owned 16 estates in Lower Silesia.
When Frederick the Great annexed Silesia in 1740, he personally granted the title of Baron (Freiherr) to one of Richthofen's direct ancestors.
The family remained in Silesia for a further three generations.
Richthofen's home, an eighteenth-century estate, was only one of 25 Richthofen-owned properties totalling .
Barzdorf, where he lived, was a modest , of which 269 was farmed and the rest was forest.
Wolfram, as the oldest son did not inherit the estate.
Instead, on the death of his father in 1922, it was given to his younger brother, Manfred.
Wolfram inherited the estate after Manfred legally adopted him.
He had a distant relationship with his youngest brother, but a close one with Manfred.
Unlike most Prussian nobles Wolfram von Richthofen went to the local Gymnasium (academic high school) and did not have private tutors at home.
His grades in mathematics and German language were good, but he did not excel at foreign languages (in which he scored average to poor results).
He found studying language to be boring, but did learn Italian and could converse competently in it in later life.
He became good friends with his cousins, Lothar and Manfred von Richthofen, and he hunted game at the estate with them regularly.
By the end of his teens, he had become an established hunter and horse rider – interests which remained with him for the rest of his life.
He enjoyed being outdoors and, while still at school, opted to apply for a commission in the German Army (rather than choose an academic career).
In 1913, at the age of 18, he joined the army and took the officer course in Berlin.
The Cavalry was the most prestigious arm, and he applied to join the 4th Hussars which belonged to the 12th Cavalry Brigade of the Sixth Army Corps in Breslau.
He did not have much time to experience peacetime military service.
In August 1914 the First World War began.
On 18 September 1920, he married Jutta von Selchow (March 1896 – 1991) at a Lutheran church in Breslau (now the city of Wrocław in Poland).
They had been introduced by her brother Gunther.
Jutta was also of Silesian nobility, and had moved in the same circles.
She had served as a nurse in the war.
They lived in an apartment in Hanover while Wolfram restarted his academic career in Engineering.
During their marriage they rarely travelled abroad in the 1920s.
In the 1930s they took skiing holidays in Switzerland.
The couple had three children; Wolfram (born 25 May 1922), Götz (27 November 1925) and Ellen (15 February 1928).
Wolfram was posted missing in action over northern Romania on 5 June 1944.
The Hussars of the 12th Cavalry Brigade were attached to the 5th Cavalry Division, which was part of the First Cavalry Corps.
It formed part of the German Third Army which carried out the attack on France and Belgium in August 1914 as part of the long-prepared Schlieffen Plan.
Richthofen crossed the Meuse river at Dinant, and his unit was involved in heavy action against the French VIII Cavalry Corps.
It fought in Belgium at Namur on 23–24 August and again at Saint-Quentin.
The 5th Cavalry continued its drive into France after the Battle of the Frontiers, but was stopped at the First Battle of the Marne in September.
In recognition for bravery in combat, Richthofen was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class () on 21 September 1914.
The new combat environment of trench warfare greatly lessened the effectiveness of cavalry, so Richthofen's division was transferred to the Eastern Front, arriving in Poland in November.
On the Eastern Front, the Cavalry Division was mostly deployed in the south.
It saw little fighting, as the German army did not use cavalry frequently, and the division was kept mainly in reserve.
Richthofen's brigade served near Pinsk in 1916, and the division would spend late 1915 to January 1917 on defensive duties in the Pripet Marshes.
Richthofen was given command of the horse depot of the Brigade in the autumn of 1916 and was promoted to Squadron Commander, with 160 men under his command.
His training lasted three months, and he was assigned to the 11th Flying Replacement Battalion for advanced training in March 1918.
On 21 April, Wolfram flew his first mission.
As he was a new pilot, Manfred instructed him to avoid the fighting.
When the squadron became engaged in a dogfight, Wolfram climbed and circled above the fray.
Lieutenant Wilfred May also a new pilot was also circling above the dogfight.
On seeing his cousin being attacked, Manfred flew to his rescue and fired on May, causing him to pull away and saving Wolfram's life.
Richthofen pursued May across the Somme.
It was in this pursuit that Manfred was killed in action.
Wolfram continued flying and went on to claim eight aerial victories before the armistice ended the war on 11 November 1918.
Richthofen studied aeronautical engineering from 1919 to 1922 at the Technical University of Hanover.
Richthofen gained a PHD in the subject.
In 1933 Richthofen joined the Luftwaffe, which was commanded by his former commanding officer at JG 1, in 1918, Hermann Göring.
Although Richthofen had known Göring, having served under him in the First World War in JG 1, the two did not get along.
Göring preferred men like himself, and promoted them on that basis.
Richthofen's role was mainly concerned with aircraft procurement programs for the fledgling Luftwaffe.
He was involved in the development of types such as the Dornier Do 23, Heinkel He 111 and Junkers Ju 86.
In the event, only the He 111 would make a real impact during the war.
The need for modern and fast bombers was to meet the future vision of air warfare for bombers that were faster than fighter aircraft.
These concepts became even more important when Hitler seized power and issued demands for rapid rearmament.
Even so, Göring was still interested in the heavy bomber program, which would give the Luftwaffe a firm strategic bombing capability.
Richthofen was dubious about the employment of heavy bombers, and wanted the projects developing types like the Dornier Do 19 cancelled.
Unfortunately for Richthofen, for the time being, the Luftwaffes first Chief of the General Staff, Walter Wever, did believe in the heavy bomber program.
At the time, Göring and Wever also required a long-range fighter escort design for protecting the bombers over Britain and the Soviet Union, Germany's expected enemies.
Richthofen joined Wever in moderating some of the design requests of Göring, who insisted on a fast, fighter, bomber, ground attack and reconnaissance aircraft rolled into one design.
However, Richthofen used his position to split the specification into separate designs on 22 January 1935, viewing the request as impossible.
Wever was killed in an air accident in June 1936, and the emphasis shifted back to more economical (in manpower and material terms) medium bombers.
After Wever's death, Göring and Ernst Udet became more active in the development programs.
Richthofen did not get along with Udet, and did not believe in his ideas about dive bombing.
Udet, much like Göring, favoured combining the qualities of aircraft.
Udet sought out a design that could dog fight, dive bomb and carry out level bombing, much like Göring had requested.
This was at odds with Richthofen's fundamental desire for aircraft that were easy to mass-produce and designed for, and to excel at, specialised tasks.
By the autumn, 1936, Richthofen decided he had had enough of working with Udet, whose ideas he thought were totally wrong.
With an expanding Luftwaffe and a civil war starting in Spain, an opportunity came for a field command.
Udet continued with the dive bomber concept and the Ju 87 first saw action under Richthofen's command in Spain.
Wolfram retained his position as Head of Development, but he was now tasked with the evaluation of aircraft under operational conditions.
Richthofen's experiences were to serve the Luftwaffe well in the long-term and he was leading proponent of army support aviation at this time.
His own learning curve in the war highlighted several issues that a modern air force would have to overcome.
The most important issues concerned tactical and operational level warfare.
The Germans put a great deal of effort into developing close air support doctrine in the late 1930s.
Tactically, Richthofen found little need to retain anti-aircraft artillery to defend airfields.
Rapid fire 20 mm calibres and 88 mm weapons were first used in Spain and their effectiveness was reported to Berlin.
Soon this tactic became part of Luftwaffe doctrine.
Another tactical consideration led to operational innovation.
Richthofen adopted the shuttle air tactic.
In order to maximise support over the frontline, aircraft operated from bases near the front to keep and gain an advantage.
It was very successful in the 1937 battles.
Aircraft were sent in small formations to bomb frontline positions, while other groups of ground attack aircraft were en route and refuelling.
This way a constant air presence was maintained over the battlefield which eroded the effectiveness and morale of the enemy.
In order for this to be able to work effectively, three or more sorties needed to be flown per day.
This required a large number of personnel to set up and man forward airfields.
At the operational level, the Luftwaffes logistics units had to be completely motorised to bring in fuel, ammunition and spare parts.
These units had the opportunity to be tested under tough operational conditions.
The experience in Spain had shown air transport units were invaluable to logistics, and with Richthofen's input, were expanded accordingly.
By 1939, the Luftwaffe would have the largest, and most capable transport service in the World.
Richthofen employed these learned tactics and operational methods during the Battle of Bilbao.
The motorised logistics also helped during the rapid redeployment to the south, after the surprise Republican offensive at Brunete in July 1937.
The air support was vital in defeating the offensive, which was supported by modern aircraft sent to the Republicans from the Soviet Union.
The Republicans had spent most of their gold reserves on buying Soviet equipment.
With most of that equipment used up, the Condor Legion and Nationalists gained the technological edge.
The Spanish experience began a late surge in interest of close support aircraft in Luftwaffe.
In the first years of the Nazi state these types remained a low-priority for air planners who shaped the embryonic Luftwaffe.
On the eve of World War II, some German air planners regarded the dive-bomber as a strategic weapon to strike with precision at enemy industry.
Even factored into the army support groups, only fifteen percent of Luftwaffe front-line strength contained specialist ground-attack aircraft in September 1939.
The most difficult aspect of close support was communication.
Air-ground liaison officers had been used since 1935, when the Luftwaffe first set up a training program for this purpose.
By 1937, precise procedures had yet to be worked through for air to ground coordination.
Aircraft could not communicate with the frontline.
Instead, they could communicate via radio with each other and their home base.
One of the first innovations was to prepare signals staff on the frontline in the region of any planned air strikes, and equip them with telephones.
The forward officers could telephone the base with updates, who in turn could radio the aircraft.
It became an important standard operational practice.
Liaison officers were attached to the Nationalist Army, and improved coordination continued in the second half of 1937 despite occasional friendly-fire incidents.
In the Second World War, the Luftwaffe air units and liaison officers at the front could communicate directly with updated radios.
The Luftwaffe entered the Second World War with high standards of training.
With notable exceptions, such as RAF Fighter Command, most of the Allied air forces did not conduct large-scale unit and staff exercises, testing tactics and doctrine.
Richthofen and Sperrle made an effective team in Spain.
Sperrle was an experienced officer and was intelligent with a good reputation.
Richthofen was considered a good leader in combat.
They combined to advise and oppose Franco on a number of topics to prevent the misuse of air power and debates were heated.
Richthofen even learned a little Spanish and Italian, an effort appreciated by the Nationalist officers.
Richthofen was promoted to the rank of Generalmajor on 1 November 1938 and he oversaw the final stages of the civil war in early 1939.
It had proved highly successful in its limited role and Richthofens's fear of excessive losses in low-level ground attack operations proved ill-founded.
Soon afterwards, and even in modern-day studies, historians referred to it as a deliberate act of terror bombing designed to break civilian morale.
In April 1937 the town was located just behind the Republican frontline and Nationalist forces were applying pressure in the area.
One simple, and possible reason for Richthofen sanctioning the bombing, was that two main roads being used to supply 23 Basque battalions at Bilbao intersected at Guernica.
At least the 18th Loyola and Saseta battalions were stationed in the city at the time making it a legitimate target.
By the rules of international warfare in 1937, the town was a legitimate target.
Richthofen planned and executed the attack with the approval of the Spanish Nationalists.
On that basis, unable to hit targets with precision, it has been argued, carpet bombing was the only realistic option.
In the event, from a purely military perspective, it was a success, closing the city to traffic for 24 hours.
Richthofen's order of battle included a powerful concentration of strike aircraft.
The formation had its headquarters at Birkental-Oppeln, but its units were spread out.
On the first day of the offensive StG 77 was committed to counter-air operations, striking Polish Air Force (PAF) bases.
The need for counter-air operations left only II.
The unit supported the German mechanised XVI Army Corps.
Richthofen was able to keep logistical elements functioning, which kept units flying three sorties per day.
The fast moving frontline caused army headquarters to lose touch with its forward units.
Instead, he responded according to his own interpretation of the situation.
This method did cause friendly fire incidents.
On one occasion, Ju 87s knocked out a bridge across the Vistula river when a Panzer Division was about to cross.
Loerzer was out of contact with Reichenau's command post for three days, while Richthofen was soon complaining to Löhr about the former's ignorance.
His claims were not always believed, and these personal operations were a waste of time and needlessly exposed him to danger.
By 11 September, the fuel situation was acute, and logistics failed.
On the first day his units were flying three missions every day, now it was reduced to one per day.
Despite the problems, by 8 September Richthofen was preparing an assault on Warsaw.
The raids had barely begun when a major threat developed behind him.
A Polish counter offensive engaged the German Eighth Army, in an attempt to reach the Vistula river.
Richthofen joined the assault and counterattack from the air.
For three days the Germans bombed Polish forces contributing to the success in the Battle of Radom and Battle of the Bzura.
Richthofen sent his air units up under orders to spend only ten minutes over the battlefield, and to expend all ammunition.
Polish forces sought refuge in the forests nearby but were smoked out by incendiaries.
Richthofen's men flew 750 sorties and dropped 388 tons of bombs.
The air action destroyed remaining resistance, allowing the army to defeat the remaining Polish forces.
The remaining threat from Polish forces generated calls for attacks on Warsaw.
Richthofen's airmen flew 183 to 197 sorties, dropping equal quantities of high explosives and incendiaries.
Some bombs fell close to German forces conducting the Siege of Warsaw and smoke made it impossible to assess damage.
Richthofen confronted Hermann Göring over the need for a united air command for the Warsaw campaign and hinted he was the man for the job.
He did not get his way until 21 September.
Weather delayed the attack, which began on 22 September.
His Ju 87s were also banned from using bomb loads greater than 50 kg.
On 22 September, Richthofen's command flew 620 sorties.
German air units dropped 560 tonnes of high explosive and 72 tonnes of incendiaries.
The army complained of near friendly fire incidents while fighting through the city and smoke made life difficult for the German artillery spotters.
Hitler, despite the complaints, ordered the bombing to continue.
Richthofen's force also flew 450 sorties against Modlin Fortress, securing the town's surrender on 27 September after 318 tonnes of bombs had been dropped on it in two days.
Warsaw surrendered soon afterwards, and the campaign was declared over after the Polish surrender on 6 October 1939.
The invasion of Poland prompted both the United Kingdom and France to declare war on Germany.
Richthofen was given command of the unit, now a specialist ground-attack Corps, VIII.
The Corps was a purpose-built ground attack organisation.
By 10 May, the order of battle had changed.
He was to support Reichenau's German Sixth Army in Belgium and Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist's XXXXI and XIX Corps.
In December, he was first assigned to support Reichenau.
Attacks on enemy air bases were only to be carried out if Allied air power attempted to interdict the German ground forces.
Ground support was the first priority.
However, the Corps' war diary and Richthofen's personal diary make no mention of this order, which may indicate a breakdown in staff work at some level.
Operationally, the air division and corps headquarters were placed alongside, and moved with, army equivalents.
The army sent separate reports, under the same conditions.
The reports were digested by Kleist and Richthofen's chiefs of staff, and action was or was not taken with mutual agreement.
Attack orders could be delivered in minutes to air units.
Richthofen knew Reichenau, and they had a close working relationship.
The defeat and/or capture of these objectives were essential for the Sixth Army to advance into the Low Countries.
So unenthusiastic was Reichenau about the suggested airborne operation by glider troops against the fort, that he refused to allow the diversion of any army artillery.
Richthofen found himself under pressure in other sectors on 10 May, the first day of the offensive.
In the subsequent Battle for The Hague, German forces met heavy resistance.
The French Seventh Army advancing through Belgium and the Netherlands threatened German progress.
Despite thick cloud, German aircraft helped drive them back.
After the Dutch capitulation, Richthofen turned to support Reichenau in the Battle of Belgium.
Richthofen provided close and interdiction support to the German Sixth Army, in particular, to Erich Hoepner's XVI Army Corps.
Just 12 Ju 87s were lost, anti-aircraft fire accounted for six I./StG 76 machines.
His support operations were usually 65 kilometres (40 mi) ahead of the forward edge of the battlefield, with even reconnaissance aircraft pressed into service as bombers.
Army units carried flares and Swastika flags to prevent friendly fire incidents.
In the Battle of Hannut Richthofen's forces proved effective against French armour during the battle.
He also supported the German divisions a day or so later, at the Battle of Gembloux Gap.
For the cost of twelve aircraft (four Ju 87s), he helped attack French communication and supply positions, and supported Reichenau as he reached the Dyle river.
At that time, he had moved into the Netherlands, at a Hotel, near Maastricht.
He had a basic room, with a bath that did not work.
In the afternoon, he received an order to cease operations in Belgium, and send all he had to support Georg-Hans Reinhardt's XLI Corps, north of Sedan.
Richthofen was incredulous, and he had to move his entire infrastructure 100 kilometres to the south.
The failure of the OKL to inform him he was to support the breakthrough is difficult to explain.
His forces were split between support for the advance in Belgium, while most were moved south.
During the winding down of operations in the north, his units did help the Sixth Army capture Liege in Belgium on 17 May.
The most notable actions of his Corps took place during the Battle of Sedan.
By this time, Richthofen had moved into St. Trond-Liege in Belgium.
On 14 May Richthofen's JG 27 helped defend the bridgehead from Allied air attacks.
During the battle Richthofen suffered a personal blow when one of his experienced officers, Günter Schwartzkopff, was killed.
Richthofen convinced Göring to help press for the Panzers to continue, while his air Corps provided an aerial flank.
This effectively destroyed French Ninth Army.
Excellent ground-to-air communications were maintained throughout the campaign.
In some cases the Luftwaffe responded to requests in 10–20 minutes.
He organised support for Reinhardt and covered Heinz Guderian's Corps.
While he complained about communication, by the standards of the day, it was efficient.
The Ju 87s were on 20-minute alert, and within 45 to 75 minutes they were diving onto their targets.
In some cases, they were able to respond in 10 minutes.
By 21 May the Allied armies were encircled and counterattacks had been repulsed at Arras.
The Allies were evacuating the ports of Dunkirk and Calais.
During the Battle of Dunkirk and Siege of Calais (1940), Richthofen supported the advance of Army Groups A and B in these operations.
His command were frequently meeting Royal Air Force (RAF) fighters, flying across the Channel.
Richthofen noted RAF Fighter Command and its No.
11 Group RAF were responsible for 25 per cent of German losses.
Richthofen helped capture Calais and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 May.
Richthofen was ordered to support the German Fourth Army, though he showed little interest in the Dunkirk battles.
He regarded them as a waste of time, and they disrupted preparations against southern France (Case Red).
He believed the attempt to destroy Allied forces, or prevent the evacuation with the Luftwaffe was unrealistic.
Over Dunkirk, losses were heavy and progress slow.
On 26 May, Richthofen made a special effort to gain and hold air superiority.
Overall, German air power failed to prevent the evacuation.
After the expulsion of the British Army and the surrenders of the Dutch and Belgians, Richthofen was ordered to support the German Ninth Army, containing Guderian's Corps.
The British refusal to reach a compromise with Germany forced the OKL to prepare a plan for attaining air superiority, codenamed Operation Eagle Attack.
For the first time, the Luftwaffe was engaged in an offensive air war without the support of the German Army.
Despite Richthofen's Corps being primarily a specialist ground assault organisation, which supported ground forces, he was expected to help lead the assault over Britain.
This gave his Ju 87s a near-free hand in operations.
11 Group RAF of Fighter Command on the other.
The initial battles revolved around the British southern coast.
Richthofen made use of his Do 17P reconnaissance aircraft to locate convoys.
The campaign was complicated by the weather, which grounded the Corps for long periods, and while the Ju 87s proved effective, they proved vulnerable to RAF fighters.
Operations over the Channel were successful.
On 8 August 1940, during one of the last operations against shipping, his airmen claimed 48,500 tons of shipping sunk in one operation.
The actual number was just 3,581 tons.
In mid-August, the Luftwaffe was ready to begin the main assault over the British mainland.
The entire day met with repeated German failures, in communication, intelligence, and coordination.
The objective of the raids, Fighter Command's airfields, remained unscathed.
Cloudy skies were largely responsible for the failure of the raids.
On that day, Richthofen sent his units against airfields in southern England.
Faulty intelligence meant all those hit by his units were unimportant.
StG 77 struck at Fleet Air Arm bases, which had little to do with Fighter Command.
It required a rethink of the types to be used in the campaign.
The Battle of Britain amounted to a defeat for the Ju 87.
Richthofen's force flew 100 sorties in October, compared to the 100 per day in July 1940.
The failure of the Italian Army in the Greco-Italian War forced Hitler to intervene to secure the Axis flank, close to the Romanian oilfields.
Richthofen moved his units into Bulgaria via Romania.
He found the country primitive, and resolved to improve the infrastructure, particularly communications, for the invasion of Yugoslavia.
He intended to operate 120 aircraft from Bulgarian airfields and moved them into place on 1 March.
While preparations were taking place he indulged in hunting and horse riding expeditions as a guest of the Bulgarian Royal Family.
With Boris III of Bulgaria, he discussed dive-bombing techniques and the Corps' new aircraft, such as the Junkers Ju 88.
This force outnumbered the Greek, Yugoslav and RAF forces combined.
Richthofen arranged to have the German Twelfth Army's air reconnaissance units cooperate with his own formations through the use of a liaison.
The Corps' operations supported the German Twelfth Army in southern Yugoslavia, which cut the Yugoslav Army off from Greece and the Allied forces there.
The victory in Yugoslavia was complete with the bombing of Belgrade, which facilitated a rapid victory by destroying command and control centres.
Mass columns of Yugoslav forces were caught in the open and decimated.
The Axis success in the Battle of the Metaxas Line allowed them to outflank the main Greek Army position and encircle the most effective Greek force.
Richthofen's units supported the attack against the Line, without much interference from Allied air forces.
Just 99 RAF aircraft (74 bombers) and 150 Greek aircraft opposed Richthofen's 500.
By 15 April, the RAF had withdrawn.
Allied forces withdrew down the east coast of Greece, where the Royal Navy and Greek Navy began evacuating them from ports around southern Greece, including the capital, Athens.
Ju 87 units from Richthofen's Corps inflicted high losses on shipping, eliminating the small Greek Navy and causing damage to British shipping.
From 21 to 24 April 43 ships were sunk on the southern coast.
Total Allied shipping losses amounted to 360,000 tons.
The end of the campaign on the mainland meant the sole remaining objective was the island of Crete, which lay off Greece's southern coastline.
During the Battle of Crete Richthofen's Ju 87s also played a significant role.
The operation came close to disaster on the first day.
Most of the airborne forces that landed by glider or parachute lost most of their radios, which meant Richthofen had to rely on aerial reconnaissance aircraft.
The German parachute troops were pinned down on the island, on the Cretan airfields they were supposed to capture.
The level of effort Richthofen directed at relieving the pressure on them quite possibly saved the German units from destruction.
The force consisting of the cruisers , and forced the remaining German ships to retreat.
On 21 May, the destroyer was sunk, and the next day, the battleship was damaged and the cruiser was sunk with the loss of 45 officers and 648 ratings.
The Ju 87s also crippled the cruiser that morning, while sinking the destroyer with a single hit.
As the Battle of Crete drew to a close the Allies began yet another withdrawal.
Around eight British destroyers and four cruisers were sunk (not all by air attack), along with five destroyers of the Greek Navy.
Each Panzer and Motorised division, now had air liaison officers attached to them to allow for effective air support.
The experiments in France and the low countries had paid off.
It would not be until the beginning of 1943 that the Western Allies began adopting the same methods.
In the opening phase of Barbarossa, Richthofen's units were able to perform well.
The response for air support did not usually exceed two hours.
The Luftwaffe lost 78 aircraft on 22 June, but destroyed 1,489 aircraft on the ground, though further research indicates the number exceeded 2,000 destroyed.
In July, waves of unescorted Soviet bombers tried in vain to halt the German advance, only to suffer extremely high loses.
On 23 June, his Corps decimated the Soviet 6th Cavalry Corps (Western Front) when they attempted a counterattack near Grodno.
Richthofen threw all available aircraft at the thrust and played a vital role in its defeat.
The Soviet Corps suffered 50 per cent casualties, mostly from air attack.
Richthofen's Corps claimed 30 tanks, and 50 motor vehicles in 500 sorties.
Army Group Centre continued to advance, reaching Vitebsk.
In this phase he was also moved south, to support Panzer Group Guderian, which succeeded in supporting the capture of Orsha.
The encirclement of Soviet forces at Smolensk was complete on 17 July 1941.
Three weeks later, the last Soviet forces in the pocket were eliminated.
Richthofen was awarded the Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross for an impressive performance.
Results from the battles, and in particular the defeat of the Soviet counterattacks by the Soviet 13th and 24th Armies, were impressive.
Richthofen's forces were credited with disrupting reinforcements and destroying 40 motor vehicles on 24 July alone.
However, logistically, the Germans were starting to suffer serious problems in supplying their frontline just four weeks into the campaign.
While German production could make up for losses at the front, it took time to get aircraft to the sector.
Between 19 July and 31 August, the Luftwaffe had lost 725 aircraft.
Before the operations in the Soviet Union, scant attention had been made to logistical operations in the east, primarily because of German over-confidence.
The victories had been hard won, but growing Soviet resistance and increased counterattacks brought the Smolensk-Moscow front to a stalemate.
Hitler wavered, and on 30 July ordered Army Group Centre to assume the strategic defensive.
It shifted from pursuing one objective to the next.
It first wanted to advance to Moscow, then Leningrad, before shifting operations further south.
Richthofen took almost all of his units to support Army Group North.
They claimed 10 tanks, more than 200 motor vehicles and 15 artillery batteries.
Further support was rendered to the German Sixteenth Army at Novgorod near Lake Ilmen.
Experienced crews from Richthofen's Corps, attacked railways near Leningrad to disrupt reinforcements.
On 15 August, a major effort destroyed the main Soviet supply bridge over the Volkhov River.
The fortress of Novgorod was destroyed by Richthofen's Ju 87s, and was abandoned.
The city fell on 16 August.
Just 24 hours later, a major Soviet counter offensive by the Soviet Northwestern Front attempted to recapture the city.
In support of these operations, Richthofen's Corps dropped 3,351 tons of bombs in 5,042 attacks from 10 to 20 August 1941.
German XXXXI Panzer Corps sealed in Soviet forces in the Lake Ilmen-Luga-Novgorod sector.
The Leningrad Front attempted to relieve them, and Richthofen was ordered to blunt the attack.
The Soviets were supported by strong air units, and large air battles broke out.
The Germans succeeded in maintaining their lines, and could now turn to capturing Leningrad.
Before a main assault could be launched, Leningrad needed to be completely cut off from the Soviet hinterland which led to the Siege of Leningrad.
Richthofen's bombers participated in great efforts to destroy Leningrad from the air, some crews flying two missions per night.
On 8 September, 6,327 incendiaries alone were dropped causing 183 fires.
However, by committing their last resources and reinforcing their 54th Army (later renamed the 48th Army), the Soviets stalled the German advance on 25 September.
Frustrated in the north, Hitler turned to Moscow.
On 2 October 1941 he enacted Operation Typhoon, an offensive aimed at capturing Moscow via a pincer movement.
It achieved early success in enveloping considerable Soviet forces at Vyazma and Bryansk by 10 October.
However, the initial success gave way to a grinding battle of attrition.
By 11 November the situation in the air was also changing from a position of initial parity.
The Soviet opposition was growing in number and quality.
By 10 November, 1,138 aircraft (738 serviceable) including 658 fighters (497 serviceable) were defending Moscow.
The weather slowed down operations until 15 November, when the mud and rain water froze and mobile operations became possible.
Richthofen threw all available aircraft into the Battle for Moscow whenever conditions permitted.
One last attempt to capture Moscow was made on 2 December, but lack of fuel and ammunition and increasingly stiff resistance prevented its success.
By this time, the Soviet air forces had gained air superiority.
By 5 December, when the counteroffensive drove Army Group Centre back, they could muster 1,376 aircraft against just 600 German.
The Germans possessed just 487 fighters (200 serviceable) on the entire Eastern Front.
There were 674 Soviet fighters (480 serviceable) on the Moscow front.
When the Soviet offensive began it quickly gained ground.
German morale sank and Army Group Centre, overstretched and exhausted, was threatened with collapse.
Richthofen's forces, despite enemy air superiority, did all they could to blunt the attack.
The effectiveness and determination of German air units improved the morale of the army.
Concentrating aviation against Soviet ground forces, the Luftwaffe delivered a series of attacks that took the wind out of the Soviet offensive within two weeks.
Hitler had forbidden a retreat, and Richthofen endorsed this view.
His refusal to give ground and his tenacity saw him become one of Hitler's favourites.
Hitler gave him a further five transport groups to keep his Corps effective.
In the winter, 1941–1942, the stalemate on the north and central sectors was not mirrored in the south.
Army Group South had overrun the Ukraine, were outside Rostov, considered the gate to the Caucasus and its rich oil fields, and had occupied most of the Crimea.
However, in December the Soviets made an amphibious landing at the Kerch Peninsula, on the extreme east coast of the Crimea.
The landing threatened to cut off the German Eleventh Army commanded by Erich von Manstein, which were engaged in the siege of Sevastopol.
On 17 April, he demanded massed close support aviation for his offensive.
Hitler supported Manstein and called for the greatest possible concentration of air power to support the operation.
Richthofen had arrived in Luneberg on 12 April, ready for a four-week period of leave.
On 18 April he received a call from the Luftwaffe's Chief of the General Staff Hans Jeschonnek who informed him he was to leave for Kerch immediately.
Hitler had a high opinion of Richthofen and believed the Corps' record, as a specialised close-support force, was unparalleled and would guarantee success.
Richthofen was arrogant, aggressive and harsh, but he was a driven, pro-active, successful and influential tactical air commander.
Richthofen's Corps had been resting in Germany, rebuilding after the winter battles.
The discussion that Richthofen had with Löhr, the air fleet's commander, was unique in Luftwaffe history.
For the first time organisational custom, which was to place Corps level units under the command of an air fleet in whatever region the Corps was deployed, was abandoned.
All offensive air operations were the responsibility of Richthofen, and he was only answerable to Hermann Göring.
Richthofen met with Manstein on 28 April, and largely got on with Manstein.
Despite being conceited personalities, they both genuinely respected each other.
Though on one occasion Richthofen claimed in his diary to have taken great delight in beating Manstein in a debate over tactical differences.
Manstein and Richthofen determined that the limited land forces available made cooperation between land and air forces critical.
The main points of effort were discussed and each man's staff was ordered to deal directly with each other to facilitate rapid cooperation.
His request was granted, and the offensive was moved to 7 May 1942.
Richthofen's forces quickly established air superiority in the Battle of the Kerch Peninsula, destroying 82 enemy fighters within the first day.
Richthofen arrived at his command post as the bombs first fell.
He was impressed with the 2,100 sorties flown on 7 May.
They advised the air Corps on the situation and intentions of the ground forces and also advised the army of the best use of air power.
The advance meant Richthofen had to keep moving forward.
He complained bitterly about the inability of his signals teams to set up new telephone and radio communications quickly enough.
The Corps flew 1,700 missions on 9 May, destroying 42 enemy aircraft for two losses.
On 10 and 11 May, bad weather prevented large-scale operations, but on 12 May they flew 1,500 sorties.
On this day, the Soviet line in the Crimea collapsed.
He was so shocked, he felt compelled to show the Luftwaffe's signals officer, Wolfgang Martini, the carnage.
However, that same evening, Richhofen received bad news.
Richthofen complained in his diary, claiming success was now in question at Kerch.
By this time the Soviets had collapsed in the Crimea, and were streaming back to the port of Kerch.
German artillery and air attack brought the Dunkirk-style evacuation to an end on 17 May.
Manstein praised Richthofen's support, describing his air operations as decisive in the Kerch victory.
The Corps had flown between 1,000 and 2,000 missions per day before the Kharkov withdrawal, and 300 to 800 afterwards.
It effectively decimated Soviet air power in the region, reducing it to barely 60 aircraft from over 300 in 10 days.
On 20 May, Richthofen met Manstein again to discuss preparations for overcoming the fortress port of Sevastopol.
It was emphasised that the same level of air support offered at Kerch was needed.
Jeschonnek agreed that the higher command of the air force was lousy, and needed a competent combat leader.
On 25 May he flew the six-hour flight back to Simferopol.
During the planning phase he ordered anti-shipping operations to cease in the region.
Richthofen feared that the coming operations would mean friendly fire incidents against Axis shipping near Sevastopol.
This gave the Luftwaffe some 600 aircraft to support Manstein.
Richthofen scraped up all the forces he could for the assault, getting three dive-bomber, six medium bomber and three fighter Gruppen for the operation.
He was not overly concerned with his fighter strength, as his fighters outnumbered the 60-odd aircraft of the Soviet air defence.
He could begin close support operations immediately and did not have to wait to conduct time-wasting battles for air superiority.
So confident was Richthofen that the VVS posed no threat, he lent his Flak forces to the army, though he retained operational control.
Richthofen acknowledged that not all of these components could be conducted simultaneously.
He chose shattering the fortifications through relentless air bombardment as most important.
To do this, Richthofen garnered most of the air units into supporting the land operations.
His view of anti-shipping operations, and von Wild's conduct of them, was scathing.
He watched the first waves of bombers hit Sevastopol from his own Storch, in company with his chief of staff.
Richthofen's forces flew 723 sorties and dropped 525 tons of bombs.
The bombs included the fortress busting 1,400, 1,700 and 1,800 kg bombs.
Between 3 and 6 June, 2,355 missions showered 1,800 tons of bombs and 23,000 incendiaries.
On 7 June 1,300 tons of bombers were dropped in 1,368 air attacks and were followed on 8 June by another 1,200 sorties.
The mechanics were working around the clock to keep the aircraft operational in sweltering heat (up to 105 °F).
On 9 June 1,044 sorties and 954 tons of bombs were dropped, followed by 688 sorties and 634 tons the next day.
Richthofen's logistics were stretched after a week of action.
On 11 June another effort dropped 1,000 tons of bombs in 1,070 sorties.
Richthofen noted that he now had only enough supplies for 36 hours of operations.
He ordered only important and fewer targets attacked, ordering aircraft to attack in columns to reduce the wastage of bombs and keep the pressure up on the fortifications.
Richthofen's participation on the operation came to an abrupt end on 23 June 1942.
They ordered him to Kursk in order to take up his command, leaving his Corps behind, and Sevastopol air operations under the command of von Wild.
He felt it was ridiculous to move him mid-operation, and he had wanted to be there when the fortress fell.
The Corps flew 23,751 sorties and dropped 20,000 tons of bombs, losing just 31 aircraft.
The Axis finally achieved victory on 4 July 1942, when the last defenders were routed.
The Luftwaffe's close support arm reached a peak over Sevastopol.
From then on, it would be dispersed over the Eastern Front.
On 28 June 1942 the Axis began their major summer offensive, Case Blue.
Army Group South's objective was to advance towards the Stalingrad and Caucasus regions.
Of the 2,690 aircraft supporting Case Blue, 52 per cent (1,400) were under the command of Richthofen.
A further 265 Romanian, Hungarian, Italian and Slovak aircraft were also present.
Opposing them were 2,800 aircraft (900 in reserve) including 1,200 fighters of the southern VVS front.
To the north, the Soviets had been convinced the main attack was to come against Moscow owing to the German deception plan Operation Kremlin.
On 3 September, the Luftwaffe began its major effort against the city by beginning several destructive raids.
In October, the Romanian Air Corps arrived (180 aircraft) which attacked rail targets north east of Stalingrad and eased the air situation.
Logistics were stretched and the front in Stalingrad formed into a stalemate, with the Germans having taken central and southern Stalingrad.
With no reinforcements, and having lost 14 percent of his strength, Richthofen turned to support the German Army in the Caucasus.
Göring ordered him to concentrate on Stalingrad, but Richthofen refused to return.
This prompted a meeting between Hitler, Jeschnonnek and Göring on 15 October.
Hitler was in a good mood, and he had taken personal command of Army Group B operations in the Caucasus on 9 September.
He supported Richthofen and gave him the authority to continue, partly in the belief that the battle in Stalingrad was nearly over.
This had not always been the case.
Most of German aviation had been concentrated on the Stalingrad Front in August, on Hitler's orders.
Richthofen's arm-chair general tactics were important in deciding where air power was to be used, and would be done so only if he rated the army's chances of success.
In a fit of pique at the army's failures, Richthofen refused to provide support for the Caucasus front.
This remained the situation until mid-October.
For a few days, a concentrated effort was made in the Caucasus.
Hitler's realisation that the oilfields at Baku could not be captured meant that he was forced to order the Luftwaffe to eliminate them.
In the winter, Richthofen was forced to reshuffle his units around to meet threats and offer support.
By 7 November, he had helped the German Sixth Army eliminate nearly all of the Soviet forces in Stalingrad.
But the effort created a supply crisis.
The Luftwaffes railheads were 100 kilometres west of Stalingrad, and regardless of the army's difficulties, his units got logistical priority.
The battle in Stalingrad had meant, in Richthofen's view, that air units could not be effective in close-quarter combat.
Until this point, Richthofen had received 42,630 tons of supplies and 20,713 tons of fuel while the army received 9,492 tons of fuel.
He rationed his own fuel stocks which allowed him to create a reserve but also increased, by air lift, the tonnage from 2,000 to 5,000 tons.
On 19 November the Red Army began a counter offensive, named Operation Uranus.
Within days, the Soviets had encircled some 300,000 German, Italian, Romanian and Hungarian soldiers in the city of Stalingrad.
It was decided by Hitler and the OKL to supply the Axis forces by air.
He telephoned Berchtesgaden and tried to get through to Hitler, but none of his aides would put him through.
He flew to Manstein's headquarters, and the Field Marshal agreed a breakout must take place.
With the Sixth Army preserved, the initiative could be regained later.
He made this request to Hitler.
The Soviet divisions were smaller than their German counterparts: but they had 97.
In the event, Hitler chose to continue with the airlift, perhaps influenced by the Luftwaffes success in the Demyansk Pocket.
The best air lift operation took place on 7 December 1942, when 363.6 tons were flown in.
However, the concentration of Soviet aviation disrupted the intended supply operations and German transport losses were heavy.
Some 266 Junkers Ju 52s were destroyed, three-quarters of the fleet's strength on the Eastern Front.
Other losses included 42 Junkers Ju 86s, nine Fw 200 Condors, five Heinkel He 177 bombers and a Junkers Ju 290.
The Luftwaffe also lost close to 1,000 highly experienced bomber crew personnel.
In the air, the Luftwaffe had sustained its heaviest defeat since the Battle of Britain.
The remnants of the German Sixth Army surrendered on 2 February 1943.
The loss of Stalingrad left Rostov-on-Don the only bottleneck supplying Army Group A in the Caucasus.
On 15 January 1943, 1,140 of the 1,715 aircraft on the Eastern Front were under Richthofen's command.
Its attacks on the Soviet Southwestern Front prevented the Soviets from achieving the goal of isolating the Army Group in the Caucasus.
Its air operations proved decisive in this regard.
It delivered only 19 per cent of the required supplies.
It had four fewer transport groups than at Demyansk, so failed in its overall task despite Fiebig ordering his bombers onto transport operations.
They managed an average of 68 sorties per day, delivering 111 tons of supplies against the requirement of 300 tons for the Sixth Army.
After the defeat, Richthofen travelled to see Hitler on 11 February.
He first met with Göring and allayed his fears Richthofen would use the opportunity to criticise Göring's leadership in front of Hitler.
Richthofen later did criticise Göring's reluctance to disagree with Hitler and attacked his willingness to allow Hitler to receive what Richthofen considered to be faulty advice.
When Richthofen did meet Hitler he was critical of him for micromanagement, though he soothed Hitler's ego by insisting he had been let down by advisors.
Hitler apparently took all of this calmly, and admitted that he bore the ultimate responsibility for the air lift fiasco.
Richthofen argued commanders needed more tactical and operational freedom and won Hitler's agreement – though subsequent operations showed Hitler's remarks were insincere.
Richthofen avoided a confrontation because Hitler liked him and believed him to be loyal.
Four days later Richthofen was promoted to the rank of field marshal being the youngest officer beside Göring to reach this rank in the Wehrmacht.
The frontline threatened to collapse altogether in the east, but the Red Army had not yet learned the full lessons of manoeuvre warfare.
At Stalin's behest, it attempted to cut off the Axis forces in the Caucasus by advancing to Rostov, using Kharkov and Belgorod as a springboard.
It strained the logistics of Soviet forces and presented an ideal chance for Manstein to counterattack.
Radio intercepts suggested the Soviets were low on fuel, for their ground forces and the VVS, giving more urgency for a counter strike.
It would lead to the Third Battle of Kharkov, where Manstein would win a major victory.
With congestion eased the infrastructure could cope with serviceability, which improved dramatically.
The Luftwaffe was also now back near to pre-prepared air bases, near logistical railheads at Mykolaiv and Poltava which enabled accelerated rates of re-equipment.
After allowing his forces to re-equip near Rostov, he moved his units on 18 February.
These forces were to support the First Panzer Army and the Fourth Panzer Army.
Korten began his support for the Fourth Panzer Army on 19 February 1943.
By 21 February 1,145 sorties had been flown, and another 1,486 were flown the following day.
The Luftwaffe flew a daily average of 1,000 sorties, with total air superiority owing to the absence of the VVS.
Manstein encircled and destroyed a large number of enemy forces, stabilising the front, but leaving a bulge in the east, around the city of Kursk.
The Third Battle of Kharkov proved to be his last battle in the Soviet Union, and he was transferred to the Mediterranean to begin operations there.
Throughout 1944 Richthofen suffered from headaches and exhaustion.
In October it was discovered he was suffering from a brain tumour.
He was sent on medical leave to the Luftwaffe hospital for neurological injuries at Bad Ischl in Austria.
On 27 October 1944, he was operated on by a leading brain surgeon, .
Formerly a professor at the University of Würzburg, Tönnis was one of the most notable German specialists.
Initially it was thought that the operation had been successful, but the progression of the tumour had only been slowed.
In November 1944 Richthofen was officially relieved of his command in Italy and transferred to the Führerreserve.
His condition declined steadily in early 1945.
It is thought likely that Tönnis attempted a second operation, but that the tumour had progressed beyond hope of recovery.
Germany surrendered on 8 May 1945.
The hospital was taken over by the American Third Army, and Richthofen became a prisoner of war.
He died in captivity on 12 July 1945.
The German Officer Corps was generally supportive of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.
They supported German re-armament, Hitler's disarming of the Sturmabteilung, and lauded the Nazi leader's promises to establish the Reichswehr as the sole military organisation in the Third Reich.
The appointment of Werner von Blomberg further bolstered support for Hitler among the remaining aristocratic army officers.
Von Richthofen was an open admirer of Hitler, and by extension the National Socialist cause.
From the lectern, he extolled the virtues of Hitler's wisdom and leadership.
Richthofen stated that the Nazi Party provided a strong sense of national unity and he expressed the view that Germany would once again become a great power.
Richthofen's sincerity cannot be doubted, for he was not compelled to make public speeches and did not need to play political games to safeguard or advance his career.
Richthofen's view of Nazi ideology was not as straightforward.
His politics consisted of simple nationalism and belief in the leader, ideas common to his class.
Though an admirer of Hitler, he was disinterested in the politics of the party, believing it lacked any coherent ideology beyond following the leadership of Adolf Hitler.
Richthofen subscribed to the —that the Nazi leader was a genius, who would revitalise Germany.
Richthofen's diary—which survived the war—has many examples of conversations with fellow officers in which he expresses his confidence in Hitler.
Richthofen and Hitler maintained their harmonious relationship largely because they never worked closely together.
Hitler, a soldier in World War I, appreciated front-line fighting men and the perspective they brought back from the battlefield.
Richthofen saw himself in this light, as a clear-thinking commander who had experienced the reality of the front.
Because they met only occasionally, Richthofen maintained his idealised perception of Hitler.
Throughout German history, and in other militaries, leaders rewarded high-ranking military commanders for their service.
These awards went from medals, to titles, to the appropriation of estates.
Hitler practised the same policy, though his methods were fundamentally corrupt.
When Richthofen was promoted to field marshal in 1943, he became a benefactor of financial payments, which were not part of the state's expenses and transferred secretly.
This was an annual salary for the average German worker, and the manner of transfer allowed Richthofen to avoid income tax, thus committing fraud.
Hitler used the system to keep his generals loyal to war's end, and Richthofen accepted the payments.
Corum asserts Guernica was never intended as a model for aerial terror attacks.
The casualty figures have been exaggerated in contemporary and post-war accounts.
Corum argued it was in the German interest to secure victory through aerial bombing and avoid potentially costly Urban warfare.
Corum also exculpates Richthofen for involvement in the attack on Belgrade, in April 1941.
When he bombed towns and cities he did it for justifiable tactical and operational reasons.
This was a ruthless trait Richthofen shared with Allied air commanders, who did not agonise over the destruction of towns and cities if it offered a military advantage.
The 1907 Hague Convention included little on aerial warfare.
Articles 23, 25 and 27 forbade attacks on undefended cities, civilians or specific monuments.
The convention's vagueness offered large and obvious loopholes for air power practitioners.
Richtofen was morally guilty of war crimes.
His personal responsibility, as a high-ranking commander in the Luftwaffe, was in his willingness to support Hitler's grand program of conquest.
During the war, the Wehrmacht systematically violated the rules of war and norms of civilisation.
On 6 June 1941 the High Command issued the Commissar Order, which was sent throughout the chain of command of both the army and air force.
The German army was mainly responsible for the German mistreatment of Soviet prisoners of war.
Corum argues the Luftwaffe cannot escape culpability for the part it played in the deaths of 1.6 to 3.3 million prisoners.
The Luftwaffe soldiers, ground forces and personnel, exhibited the same callous disregard for prisoners in his opinion.
On one recorded occasion, Richthofen's air corps moved into an airfield so rapidly that Soviet ground crews were found working in the facility.
The unknown number were locked in a hangar, while the Luftwaffe waited for them to be taken off the airfield.
They were denied food or water for a few days.
Slave labour was also used to build airfields in Eastern Europe—there is no evidence that workers were treated any better by the Luftwaffe than by the German army.
Few questions were raised by senior Luftwaffe officers about Nazi policy, and there were even fewer objections.
Richthofen is credited with contributions to the development of modern air-ground joint operations which encompassed the tactical and operational level.
He had little interest in literature, culture or ideas.
Richthofen was one of the few air commanders that pioneered practical solutions to the cooperation of ground an air forces, rather than developing theory.
The successes of the German military in 1939 and 1940 placed them three years ahead of the Allied powers.
No senior commander in the Luftwaffe put as much effort in developing close air support tactics from 1936 to 1942, or achieved comparable success.
Of particular note, was his secondment of airmen to the army with specialised vehicles which allowed the army and air force to direct air strikes from the frontlines.
Not all of his methods were revolutionary.
Age-old principles, such as employing forces en masse (focus of effort), at the decisive points, was standard military practice stretching back centuries.
These orders allowed for the development of the German jet engines.
The aqueduct begins at the Clifton Court Forebay at the southwestern corner of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta.
The Department of Water Resources (DWR) operates and maintains the California Aqueduct, including one pumped-storage hydroelectric plant, Gianelli Power Plant.
Gianelli is located at the base of San Luis Dam, which forms San Luis Reservoir, the largest offstream reservoir in the United States.
The aqueduct begins at the San Joaquin-Sacramento River Delta at the Banks Pumping Plant, which pumps from the Clifton Court Forebay.
Water is pumped by the Banks Pumping Plant to the Bethany Reservoir.
The reservoir serves as a forebay for the South Bay Aqueduct via the South Bay Pumping Plant.
From the Bethany Reservoir, the aqueduct flows by gravity approximately to the O'Neill Forebay at the San Luis Reservoir.
From the O'Neill Forebay, it flows approximately to the Dos Amigos Pumping Plant.
The split is approximately south-southeast of Kettleman City.
After the coastal branch, the line continues by gravity another to the Buena Vista Pumping Plant.
From the Buena Vista, it flows approximately to the Teerink Pumping Plant.
After Teerink it flows about to the Chrisman Pumping Plant.
Chrisman is the last pumping plant before Edmonston Pumping Plant, which is from Chrisman.
South of the plant the west branch splits off in a southwesterly direction to serve the Los Angeles Basin.
At Edmonston Pumping Plant it is pumped over the Tehachapi Mountains.
Water flows through the aqueduct in a series of abrupt rises and gradual falls.
The water flows down a long segment, built at a slight grade, and arrives at a pumping station powered by Path 66 or Path 15.
The pumping station raises the water, where it again gradually flows downhill to the next station.
However, where there are substantial drops, the water's potential energy is recaptured by hydroelectric plants.
The Edmonston Pumping station requires so much power that several power lines off of Path 15 and Path 26 are needed to ensure proper operation of the pumps.
A typical section has a concrete-lined channel at the base and an average water depth of about .
The widest section of the aqueduct is and the deepest is .
Channel capacity is and the largest pumping plant capacity at Dos Amigos is .
From its beginning until its first branch, the aqueduct passes through parts of Contra Costa, Alameda, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Merced, Fresno, and Kings counties.
The aqueduct then divides into three branches: the Coastal Branch in the Central Valley, and the East and West Branches after passing over the Tehachapi Mountains.
Coastal Branch is and five pump stations.
Phase I, an above ground aqueduct totals from where it branches from the California Aqueduct, was completed in 1968.
The aqueduct splits off into the East Branch and West Branch in extreme southern Kern County, north of the Los Angeles County line.
The East Branch supplies Lake Palmdale and terminates at Lake Perris, in the area of the San Gorgonio Pass.
It passes through parts of Kern, Los Angeles, San Bernardino, and Riverside counties.
The West Branch continues to head towards its terminus at Pyramid Lake and Castaic Lake in the Angeles National Forest to supply the western Los Angeles basin.
It passes through parts of Kern and Los Angeles counties.
This path was closed in 1988 due to bicyclist safety and liability issues.
It is expected to remain closed indefinitely due to the continued liability issues and an increased focus on security, especially after the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Two major river systems drain and define the two parts of the Central Valley.
Their impact on the California Aqueduct is both direct and indirect.
The Sacramento River, along with its tributaries the Feather River and American River, flows southwards through the Sacramento Valley for about .
In the San Joaquin Valley, the San Joaquin River flows roughly northwest for , picking up tributaries such as the Merced River, Tuolumne River, Stanislaus River and Mokelumne River.
This basin, usually endorheic, formerly filled during heavy snowmelt and spilled out into the San Joaquin River.
Called Tulare Lake, it is usually dry nowadays because the rivers feeding it have been diverted for agricultural purposes.
The rivers of the Central Valley converge in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, a complex network of marshy channels, distributaries and sloughs that wind around islands mainly used for agriculture.
The Sacramento River carries far more water than the San Joaquin, with an estimated of virgin annual runoff, as compared to the San Joaquin's approximately .
Over 25 million people, living both in the valley and in other regions of the state, rely on the water carried by these rivers.
The documentary is typically shown on the History television channel in the United States, although other educational broadcasters globally have shown it.
Biscayne Bay () is a lagoon that is approximately long and up to wide located on the Atlantic coast of South Florida, United States.
It is usually divided for purposes of discussion and analysis into three parts: North Bay, Central Bay, and South Bay.
The North Bay of the Biscayne Bay lies between Miami Beach barrier island and Miami on the mainland.
However, water quality has steadily improved since regular monitoring began in 1979.
North Bay accounts for only 10% of the water area of the bay.
Central Bay is the largest part of the bay.
It is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Safety Valve.
It has been adversely affected primarily by bulkheading, urban runoff discharged by canals, and the loss of natural fresh water flow.
South Bay is nearly as large as Central Bay, and is the least affected by human activities, although it also suffers from the loss of natural fresh water flow.
South Bay is separated from the Straits of Florida by the northernmost of the Florida Keys, and includes Card Sound and Barnes Sound.
It is connected to Florida Bay through a few small channels.
Construction began on July 22, 1912.
Although the cost of the project was initially $75,000, the construction project faced delays and cost overruns.
The bridge was partially completed in 1913.
The bridge terminated at the Dixie Highway, built by Carl G. Fisher.
The bridge was a toll bridge; in 1920, the toll was reduced from 20 cents each way (for two-seat cars) to 15 cents one way (and 25 cents round-trip).
In 1925, Biscayne Point was created in Miami Beach's north end.
The Julia Tuttle Causeway was built in 1959.
Other causeways are the John F. Kennedy (79th Street) and Broad causeways (connecting the Miami mainland), and the Rickenbacker Causeway (connecting Miami to Key Biscayne).
The Card Sound Bridge connects the mainland in the Homestead, Florida area to the northern part of Key Largo.
In 1975, the bay was designated as a state aquatic preserve.
A second preserve was soon added off of Cape Florida on Key Biscayne, which became known as the Cape Florida to Monroe County Line Preserve.
These two preserves are now managed by the state of Florida under the Biscayne Bay Aquatic Preserves.
Seven remaining houses of Biscayne Bay's Stiltsville settlement are now within the boundaries of this National Park which was established in 1980.
Much of Biscayne National Park was designated as a National Monument in 1967.
Barnes Sound lies within the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary.
In regards to wildlife, bottlenose dolphins and Florida manatees can be observed in the bay.
The bay has been known by several names.
It is believed that it does moderate the effects of storm surges on the bay.
The transportation of sand southward along the Atlantic Coast of Florida by longshore drift ends in the area of the Safety Valve.
The structure of the Safety Valve has been stable for at least the last century.
Stiltsville is a collection of buildings on pilings on several sand flats at the northern end of the Safety Valve.
The Home Insurance Building was a skyscraper that stood in Chicago from 1885 to 1931.
It was designed by William Le Baron Jenney in 1884 and completed the next year.
It is frequently noted as the first tall building to be supported both inside and outside by a fireproof structural steel and metal frame, which included reinforced concrete.
It is thus often considered the world's first skyscraper, although this is disputed.
The building opened in 1885 and was demolished 46 years later in 1931.
The building was designed in 1884 by Jenney for the Hone Insurance Company of New York.
While the Ditherington Flax Mill was an earlier fireproof-metal-framed building and is sometimes considered to be the first skyscraper, it was only five stories tall.
Because of the building's unique architecture and weight-bearing frame, it is considered one of the world's first skyscrapers.
It had 10 stories and rose to a height of In 1891, two floors were added.
The building weighed one-third as much as a masonry building and city officials were so concerned they halted construction while they investigated its safety.
The Home Insurance Building is an example of the Chicago School of Architecture.
The building set precedents in skyscraper construction.
The building was demolished in 1931 and the Field Building, now known as the Private Bank Building, was built the same year on the site.
The Home Insurance Building is often considered the first skyscraper, although this status is disputed.
Its main claim to that status is as the first tall building supported by an iron frame as a skeleton.
The status of the Home Insurance Building as the first skyscraper had been accorded by the time of its centennial in 1985.
The Chicago press at the time of its construction did not refer to it as the first skyscraper in Chicago.
An 1884 list of buildings considered skyscrapers in Chicago listed three buildings whose final heights would be taller than the Home Insurance Building's.
Iron framing of multistory buildings had originated in England in the late 18th century and was able to replace exterior load-bearing walls by 1844.
However, social movements and legal regulations meant that they were not used at that time.
It was later greatly expanded by Frank Furness.
In the United States iron framing had been developed in New York in the 1850s but was not fireproof.
The buildings in Chicago were able to solve this problem, supporting the external masonry entirely on the iron frame.
Peter B. Wright had constructed such a column in Chicago in 1874.
Leroy Buffington of Minneapolis developed a system of using wrought iron to frame buildings and had it patented in 1888.
Thutmose IV was born to Amenhotep II and Tiaa but was not actually the crown prince and Amenhotep II's chosen successor to the throne.
Little is known about his brief ten-year rule.
Thutmose IV's rule is significant because he established peaceful relations with Mitanni and married a Mitannian princess to seal this new alliance.
Thutmose's grandfather Thutmose III almost certainly acceded the throne in either 1504 or 1479, based upon two lunar observances during his reign, and ruled for nearly 54 years.
His successor Amenhotep II, Thutmose IV's father, took the throne and ruled for at least 26 years but has been assigned up to 35 years in some chronological reconstructions.
The currently preferred reconstruction, after analyzing all this evidence, usually comes to an accession date around 1401 BC or 1400 BC for the beginning of Thutmose IV's reign.
The length of his reign is not as clear as one would wish.
He is usually given about nine or ten years of reign.
Manetho credits him a reign of 9 years and 8 months.
However, Manetho's other figures for the 18th Dynasty are frequently assigned to the wrong kings or simply incorrect, so monumental evidence is also used to determine his reign length.
The readings of the king's name in these dates are today accepted as referring to the prenomen of Thutmose III—Menkheperre—and not Menkhepe[ru]re Thutmose IV himself.
Due to the absence of higher dates for Thutmose IV after his Year 8 Konosso stela, Manetho's figures here are usually accepted.
There were once chronological reconstructions which gave him a reign as long as 34–35 years.
Today, however, most scholars ascribe him a 10-year reign from 1401 to 1391 BC, within a small margin of error.
Like most of the Thutmoside kings, he built on a grand scale.
Thutmose IV completed the eastern obelisk at the Temple of Karnak started by Thutmose III, which, at , was the tallest obelisk ever erected in Egypt.
Thutmose IV also built a unique chapel and peristyle hall against the back or eastern walls of the main Karnak temple building.
An examination of his body shows that he was very ill and had been wasting away for the final months of his life prior to his death.
He was succeeded to the throne by his son, Amenhotep III.
Recently a surgeon at Imperial College London analysed the early death of Thutmose IV and the premature deaths of other Eighteenth Dynasty pharaohs (including Tutankhamun and Akhenaten).
He concludes that their early deaths were likely as a result of a familial temporal epilepsy.
The Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies (SIIT) is a post-secondary institution offering training and educational programs to new, mature and international students Saskatchewan, Canada.
As of 2015, SIIT has 3 campuses and 8 Construction / Industrial Career Centres throughout the province, as well as 3 Social Media accounts: Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
It is governed by a Board of First Nation Chiefs, Tribal Council appointees and an executive member of the Federation of Sovereign Indigenous Nations.
SIIT also a non profit organization that operates within the provincial post-secondary system.
SIIT was established in 1976 as the Saskatchewan Indian Community College, and assumed its present name in 1985.
On July 1, 2000, the Saskatchewan government recognized SIIT as a post-secondary institution through the enactment of the Saskatchewan Indian Institute of Technologies Act.
Maleme () is a small village and military airport to the west of Chania, in north western Crete, Greece.
It is located in Platanias municipality, in Chania regional unit.
A Late Minoan tholos tomb has been discovered in the vicinity of Maleme.
During World War II a bomb caused the partial destruction of its roof and the backfill of the chamber.
It is a significant funerary monument excavated in 1966 by the curator Mr. C. Davaras and partly restored in 1970.
It dates back to the Late Minoan III A-B era (14th-13th c.
A step in the middle separates the dromos into two parts.
The walls are coated with coarse stones, while a slim layer of reddish mortar covered its floor.
The stone threshold bears two sockets for the reception of pivots of a wooden gate.
The chamber was finally blocked with a stone walling.
The burial chamber, very carefully built with large porous stones, square in ground plan (4.36m x 4.46m), should have ended in a pyramidal roof.
Its floor consisted of pebbles knitted together with lime mortar, while parts of the walls were coated with ivory-coloured mortar.
Just two seal stones have been preserved among the grave goods, one made of copper, the other made of agate, together with some pot fragments.
The paratroopers captured the airstrip, which was located just outside the town.
Once captured, this airstrip allowed the Germans to airlift in the reinforcements needed to capture the rest of the island.
Many of the paratroopers lost their lives in the attack and are buried in the German war cemetery () located on a hill above Maleme.
There is a Royal Air Force (RAF) memorial to the airmen of 30 and 33 Squadrons who died during the battle.
The memorial is located () behind the roadside hedge between Maleme and Tavronitis overlooking the () Iron Bridge across the Tavronitis River and the end of Maleme aerodrome.
In 1866, the crested gecko was described by a French zoologist named Alphone Guichenot.
This species was thought extinct until it was rediscovered in 1994 during an expedition led by Robert Seipp.
It is popular in the pet trade.
Crested geckos are among the largest gecko species and typically range from in length, including of tail length.
Among the most distinctive features of these geckos are the hair-like projections found above the eyes, which greatly resemble eyelashes.
Crested geckos also have two rows of spines that run from the sides of their wedge-shaped head to the base of their tail.
Crested geckos do not have eyelids and so they use their long tongues to moisten their eyes and remove debris.
The toes and the tip of the semi-prehensile tail are covered in small hairs called setae.
Each seta is divided into hundreds of smaller (approximately 200 nanometres in diameter) hairs called spatulae.
It is believed these structures exploit the weak van der Waals force to help the gecko climb on most solid surfaces.
The toes have small claws which aid in climbing surfaces to which their toes cannot cling.
They possess a semi-prehensile tail which they use to assist in climbing.
The tail can be dropped (via caudal autotomy) as a deterrent to predators.
In fact, most adults in the wild lack tails.
The crested gecko has many naturally occurring color groups, including grey, brown, red, orange, and yellow of various shades.
They have three color morphs in the wild, which include pattern-less, white-fringed, and tiger.
Breeders of the species have achieved many other patterns such as the extreme harlequin pattern that are not observed in the wild.
The crested gecko has distinct structural morphs in head size and crest abundance.
The crested gecko is endemic to South Province, New Caledonia.
There are three disjunct populations, one found on the Isle of Pines and surrounding islets, and there are two populations found on the main island of Grande Terre.
One population is around the Blue River, which is a protected provincial park, and the other is further north, just south of Mount Dzumac.
Crested geckos do not have eyelids.
Instead, a transparent scale, or spectacle, keeps each eye moist, and the geckos use their tongues to clear away debris.
They are a mostly arboreal species, preferring to inhabit the canopy of the New Caledonian rainforests, and because of this they can jump considerably well.
They are primarily nocturnal, and will generally spend the daylight hours sleeping in secure spots in high branches.
Crested geckos are, however, less strong climbers than tokay gecko.
Crested geckos shed their skin up to once a week when young.
When fully grown, the process only occurs once every one or two months.
The cells around the base of the tail are brittle, allowing the tail to break away when threatened or caught by a predator.
The capillaries to the tail will close almost instantly, so there is little to no blood loss.
The tails will move independently of the body for 2–5 minutes.
The loss of their tail is not problematic, and most adults in the wild do not have their tails.
Unlike most species of gecko, this species is an omnivore, also considered frugivorous, feeding on a variety of insects and fruit.
In captivity, they should be fed a commercially prepared, fruit-based diet with live feeder insects as a supplement.
An unbalanced diet containing insufficient calcium can quickly lead to metabolic bone disease (MBD).
Though the export of wild crested geckos is now prohibited, biologists exported several specimens for breeding and study before New Caledonia stopped issuing permits to export the species.
From these specimens, different breeding lines were established both in Europe and the United States.
The crested gecko is now one of the most widely kept and bred species of gecko in the world.
These geckos can be very long-lived.
While they have not been kept in captivity long enough for a definitive life span determination, they have been kept for 15–20 years or more.
They can be kept healthy on specially prepared powder diets with sufficient calcium or a variety of insects dusted with calcium or multivitamin supplements.
Eggs are generally laid at four week intervals as long as the fat and calcium reserves of the female are still at healthy levels.
Crested geckos have two small sacs for calcium on the roof of their mouths.
If an egg-laying female does not have enough calcium her sac will be depleted, and she can suffer from calcium deficiency.
This can lead to a calcium crash, where the female appears shaky or wobbly, lethargic, has a lack of appetite, and can even result in death.
Eggs laid by a female whose calcium reserves are low occasionally exhibit signs of congenital metabolic bone disease, such as an underbite and/or a kinked or wavy tail.
It is currently unknown whether heat plays a role in determining the sex of the embryo, as it can with other gecko species.
A female crested only has to mate with a male once in order to lay 2 eggs every 4–6 weeks for upwards of 8–10 months.
Sperm retention ensures that the eggs the female lays will remain fertile throughout her breeding cycle.
During this time, the females are able to regain the body mass and nutrients they lost during egg-laying.
This cooling cycle must be implemented in captivity or females will lay eggs continuously, resulting in calcium depletion, poor health, and even death.
Long believed extinct, the species was rediscovered in 1994 after a tropical storm.
It is currently being assessed for CITES protection and vulnerable status.
The ants prey on the geckos, stinging and attacking in great numbers, and they also compete with the geckos for food by preying on arthropods.
It amended important provisions of the Warsaw Convention's regime concerning compensation for the victims of air disasters.
The Convention attempts to re-establish uniformity and predictability of rules relating to the international carriage of passengers, baggage and cargo.
This defense is not available where damages of less than 113,100.00 SDR are sought.
The Montreal Convention was brought about mainly to amend liabilities to be paid to families for death or injury whilst onboard an aircraft.
The Convention does not recognize compensation for psychiatric injury or damage unless linked to physical injury.
Purely psychiatric injury is not eligible for compensation which has been criticised by people injured in plane accidents, legal experts and their families.
It requires airlines to fully compensate travelers the cost of replacement items purchased until the baggage is delivered, to a maximum of 1,131 SDR.
At 21 days any delayed baggage is considered lost, until the airline finds and delivers it.
Even a basic individually-fitted wheelchair may cost twice the available compensation, with a three-month lead time for replacement.
As September 2018, there are 133 parties to the Convention.
Included in this total is 132 of the 191 ICAO Member States plus the European Union.
The states that have ratified represent 131 UN member states plus the Cook Islands.
In the mathematical area of order theory, completeness properties assert the existence of certain infima or suprema of a given partially ordered set (poset).
The most familiar example is the completeness of the real numbers.
A special use of the term refers to complete partial orders or complete lattices.
However, many other interesting notions of completeness exist.
Finding a supremum means to single out one distinguished least element from the set of upper bounds.
For this reason, posets with certain completeness properties can often be described as algebraic structures of a certain kind.
In addition, studying the properties of the newly obtained operations yields further interesting subjects.
Hence every completeness property has its dual, obtained by inverting the order-dependent definitions in the given statement.
Some of the notions are usually not dualized while others may be self-dual (i.e.
The easiest example of a supremum is the empty one, i.e.
the supremum of the empty set.
By definition, this is the least element among all elements that are greater than each member of the empty set.
Other common names for the least element are bottom and zero (0).
The dual notion, the empty lower bound, is the greatest element, top, or unit (1).
Posets that have a bottom are sometimes called pointed, while posets with a top are called unital or topped.
An order that has both a least and a greatest element is bounded.
Further simple completeness conditions arise from the consideration of all non-empty finite sets.
An order in which all non-empty finite sets have both a supremum and an infimum is called a lattice.
A straightforward induction shows that every finite non-empty supremum/infimum can be decomposed into a finite number of binary suprema/infima.
A poset in which only non-empty finite suprema are known to exist is therefore called a join-semilattice.
The strongest form of completeness is the existence of all suprema and all infima.
The posets with this property are the complete lattices.
However, using the given order, one can restrict to further classes of (possibly infinite) subsets, that do not yield this strong completeness at once.
If all directed subsets of a poset have a supremum, then the order is a directed-complete partial order (dcpo).
These are especially important in domain theory.
The seldom-considered dual notion to a dcpo is the filtered-complete poset.
The term is used widely with this definition that focuses on suprema and there is no common name for the dual property.
However, bounded completeness can be expressed in terms of other completeness conditions that are easily dualized (see below).
Also note that the empty set usually has upper bounds (if the poset is non-empty) and thus a bounded-complete poset has a least element.
One may also consider the subsets of a poset which are totally ordered, i.e.
If all chains have a supremum, the order is called chain complete.
Again, this concept is rarely needed in the dual form.
It was already observed that binary meets/joins yield all non-empty finite meets/joins.
Likewise, many other (combinations) of the above conditions are equivalent.
As explained above, the presence of certain completeness conditions allows to regard the formation of certain suprema and infima as total operations of an ordered set.
By imposing additional conditions (in form of suitable identities) on these operations, one can then indeed derive the underlying partial order exclusively from such algebraic structures.
Another interesting way to characterize completeness properties is provided through the concept of (monotone) Galois connections, i.e.
In fact this approach offers additional insights both into the nature of many completeness properties and into the importance of Galois connections for order theory.
As a first simple example, let 1 = {*} be a specified one-element set with the only possible partial ordering.
Thus the meet operation formula_2, if it exists, always is an upper adjoint.
Further completeness statements can be obtained by exploiting suitable completion procedures.
See also the articles on complete distributivity and distributivity (order theory).
For more detailed considerations of this relationship see the article on the categorical formulation of order theory.
Fire eating is the act of putting a flaming object into the mouth and extinguishing it.
A fire eater can be an entertainer, a street performer, part of a sideshow or a circus act but has also been part of spiritual tradition in India.
This allows for igniting a damp handkerchief or a bill of money without it burning.
Closing the mouth, or covering it with a slap of the hand cuts off the oxygen to the fire.
The flame itself is not a cold flame, and the performers do not use any other material besides the fuel.
Certain materials are avoided when doing the trick, such as materials which may easily ignite, melt or store the heat and release it later.
These include paraffin candles, plastic, and thick multithreaded rope.
Many other fire eaters dismiss this, claiming that skilled fire eaters should not burn themselves.
The most common method of safely performing fire eating acts relies on the fact that it takes time to transfer heat, and that heat rises in air.
Accidental ingestion of fuel or improper technique can lead to a serious condition known as fire eater's pneumonia.
Fire eating was a common part of Hindu, Sadhu, and Fakir performances to show spiritual attainment.
A famous fire eater from the 18th century was Robert Powell who allegedly not only swallowed fire but also red-hot coals, melted sealing wax and even brimstone.
Although not the earliest, the first to attract the attention of the upper classes was an Englishman named Richardson, who first performed in France in 1667.
His methods were subsequently made public by his servant.
are recognized by most, it is important to note that specific trick names may vary greatly depending on the region of the world in which the student learned.
Vapor tricks use the fuel vapors held in the mouth during or before an extinguish.
Transfers are methods of moving a flame from one area to another, by using the body, or another surface or medium.
Extinguishes are methods of extinguishing torches, and are the traditional hallmark of fire eating.
Voter turnout is the percentage of eligible voters who cast a ballot in an election.
Eligibility varies by country, and the voting-eligible population should not be confused with the total adult population.
Age and citizenship status are often among the criteria used to determine eligibility, but some countries further restrict eligibility based on sex, race, or religion.
After increasing for many decades, there has been a trend of decreasing voter turnout in most established democracies since the 1980s.
In general, low turnout is attributed to disillusionment, indifference, or a sense of futility (the perception that one's vote won't make any difference).
Low turnout is usually considered to be undesirable.
As a result, there have been many efforts to increase voter turnout and encourage participation in the political process.
In spite of significant study into the issue, scholars are divided on the reasons for the decline.
Its cause has been attributed to a wide array of economic, demographic, cultural, technological, and institutional factors.
Different countries have very different voter turnout rates.
For example, turnout in the United States 2012 presidential election was about 55%.
In both Belgium, which has obligatory attendance, and Malta, which does not, participation reaches about 95%.
In Belgium there is obligatory attendance which is often misinterpreted as compulsory voting.
The chance of any one vote determining the outcome is low.
Some studies show that a single vote in a voting scheme such as the Electoral College in the United States has an even lower chance of determining the outcome.
Other studies claim that the Electoral College actually increases voting power.
Studies using game theory, which takes into account the ability of voters to interact, have also found that the expected turnout for any large election should be zero.
Enos and Fowler (2014) conducted a field experiment that exploits the rare opportunity of a tied election for major political office.
Other political scientists have since added other motivators and questioned some of Riker and Ordeshook's assumptions.
All of these concepts are inherently imprecise, making it difficult to discover exactly why people choose to vote.
There are philosophical, moral, and practical reasons that some people cite for not voting in electoral politics.
Researchers have also identified several strategic motivations for abstention in which a voter is better off by not voting.
The most straightforward example of this is known as the No-Show Paradox, which can occur in both large and small electorates.
High voter turnout is often considered to be desirable, though among political scientists and economists specializing in public choice, the issue is still debated.
A high turnout is generally seen as evidence of the legitimacy of the current system.
Dictators have often fabricated high turnouts in showcase elections for this purpose.
For instance, Saddam Hussein's 2002 plebiscite was claimed to have had 100% participation.
Opposition parties sometimes boycott votes they feel are unfair or illegitimate, or if the election is for a government that is considered illegitimate.
For example, the Holy See instructed Italian Catholics to boycott national elections for several decades after the creation of the state of Italy.
In some countries, there are threats of violence against those who vote, such as during the 2005 Iraq elections, an example of voter suppression.
However, some political scientists question the view that high turnout is an implicit endorsement of the system.
Mark N. Franklin contends that in European Union elections opponents of the federation, and of its legitimacy, are just as likely to vote as proponents.
Assuming that low turnout is a reflection of disenchantment or indifference, a poll with very low turnout may not be an accurate reflection of the will of the people.
Still, low turnouts can lead to unequal representation among various parts of the population.
In developed countries, non-voters tend to be concentrated in particular demographic and socioeconomic groups, especially the young and the poor.
However, in India, which boasts an electorate of more than 814 million people, the opposite is true.
In low-turnout countries, these groups are often significantly under-represented in elections.
This has the potential to skew policy.
Some nations thus have rules that render an election invalid if too few people vote, such as Serbia, where three successive presidential elections were rendered invalid in 2003.
In each country, some parts of society are more likely to vote than others.
In high-turnout countries, these differences tend to be limited.
Turnout differences appear to persist over time; in fact, the strongest predictor of individual turnout is whether or not one voted in the previous election.
As a result, many scholars think of turnout as habitual behavior that can be learned or unlearned, especially among young adults.
One study found that improving children's social skills increases their turnout as adults.
Socioeconomic factors are significantly associated with whether individuals develop the habit of voting.
The most important socioeconomic factor affecting voter turnout is education.
Income has some effect independently: wealthier people are more likely to vote, regardless of their educational background.
There is some debate over the effects of ethnicity, race, and gender.
A 2018 study found that while education did not increase turnout on average, it did raise turnout among individuals from low socioeconomic status households.
However, since different ethnic groups typically have different levels of education and income, there are important differences in turnout between such groups in many societies.
Other demographic factors have an important influence: young people are far less likely to vote than the elderly.
Occupation has little effect on turnout, with the notable exception of higher voting rates among government employees in many countries.
There can also be regional differences in voter turnout.
One issue that arises in continent-spanning nations, such as Australia, Canada, the United States and Russia, is that of time zones.
Canada banned the broadcasting of election results in any region where the polls have not yet closed; this ban was upheld by the Supreme Court of Canada.
Elections where control of the national executive is not at stake generally have much lower turnouts—often half that for general elections.
In the United States, midterm congressional elections attract far lower turnouts than Congressional elections held concurrently with Presidential ones.
Runoff elections also tend to attract lower turnouts.
In theory, one of the factors that is most likely to increase turnout is a close race.
So, in this full-turnout counterfactual, Mrs. Clinton doesn't overcome Mr. Trump's narrow victories in Wisconsin, Michigan or Pennsylvania.
Rather, she flips Florida, North Carolina and Texas.
The preferences of the population are aligned with a Democratic majority in the Senate as well, Mr. Fraga says, despite the bias toward rural states.
We don't see that, he argues, because of disparities in turnout.” (Badger, 2018:P. 12-13).
Research results are mixed as to whether bad weather affects turnout.
At least two studies, however, found no evidence that weather disruptions reduce turnout.
Some research has also investigated the effect of temperature on turnout, with some finding increased temperatures to moderately increase turnout.
Some other studies, however, found temperature to have no significant impact on turnout.
Studies from the Netherlands and Germany have also found weather-related turnout decreases to benefit the right, while a Spanish study found a reverse relationship.
The season and the day of the week (although many nations hold all their elections on the same weekday) can also affect turnout.
Weekend and summer elections find more of the population on holiday or uninterested in politics, and have lower turnouts.
When nations set fixed election dates, these are usually midweek during the spring or autumn to maximize turnout.
Variations in turnout between elections tend to be insignificant.
Limited research suggests that genetic factors may also be important.
They suggest that genetics could help to explain why parental turnout is such a strong predictor of voting in young people, and also why voting appears to be habitual.
Further, they suggest, if there is an innate predisposition to vote or abstain, this would explain why past voting behavior is such a good predictor of future voter reaction.
In addition to the twin study method, scholars have used gene association studies to analyze voter turnout.
Once these errors were corrected, there was no longer any statistically significant association between common variants of these two genes and voter turnout.
Voter turnout varies considerably between nations.
It tends to be lower in North America, Asia and Latin America than in most of Europe and Oceania.
Based on all parliamentary elections between 1945 and 1997, Western Europe averages a 77% turnout, and South and Central America around 54%.
The differences between nations tend to be greater than those between classes, ethnic groups, or regions within nations.
Confusingly, some of the factors that cause internal differences do not seem to apply on a global level.
For instance, nations with better-educated populaces do not have higher turnouts.
There are two main commonly cited causes of these international differences: culture and institutions.
However, there is much debate over the relative impact of the various factors.
Wealth and literacy have some effect on turnout, but are not reliable measures.
Countries such as Angola and Ethiopia have long had high turnouts, but so have the wealthy states of Europe.
The United Nations Human Development Index shows some correlation between higher standards of living and higher turnout.
The age of a democracy is also an important factor.
This factor may explain the lower turnouts in the newer democracies of Eastern Europe and Latin America.
Populations that are more mobile and those that have lower marriage rates tend to have lower turnout.
In countries that are highly multicultural and multilingual, it can be difficult for national election campaigns to engage all sectors of the population.
The nature of elections also varies between nations.
In the United States, negative campaigning and character attacks are more common than elsewhere, potentially suppressing turnouts.
The focus placed on get out the vote efforts and mass-marketing can have important effects on turnout.
Partisanship is an important impetus to turnout, with the highly partisan more likely to vote.
Turnout tends to be higher in nations where political allegiance is closely linked to class, ethnic, linguistic, or religious loyalties.
Countries where multiparty systems have developed also tend to have higher turnouts.
Institutional factors have a significant impact on voter turnout.
Rules and laws are also generally easier to change than attitudes, so much of the work done on how to improve voter turnout looks at these factors.
Making voting compulsory has a direct and dramatic effect on turnout.
Simply making it easier for candidates to stand through easier nomination rules is believed to increase voting.
Conversely, adding barriers, such as a separate registration process, can suppress turnout.
The modalities of how electoral registration is conducted can also affect turnout.
The register was compiled in October, and would come into force the next February, and would remain valid until the next January.
This meant that elections taking place later in the year tended to have lower turnouts than those earlier in the year.
In comparison, the introduction of individual electoral registration in the UK was thought to have negatively affected the number of eligible citizens on the register and voter turnout.
Another country with a highly efficient registration process is France.
At the age of eighteen, all youth are automatically registered.
Only new residents and citizens who have moved are responsible for bearing the costs and inconvenience of updating their registration.
Residents are required by law to report any change of address to register within a short time after moving.
This is also the system in Germany (but without the membership in the health system).
The elimination of registration as a separate bureaucratic step can result in higher voter turnout.
This is reflected in statistics from the United States Bureau of Census, 1982–1983.
States that have same day registration, or no registration requirements, have a higher voter turnout than the national average.
At the time of that report, the four states that allowed election day registration were Minnesota, Wisconsin, Maine, and Oregon.
Since then, Idaho and Maine have changed to allow same day registration.
North Dakota is the only state that requires no registration.
One of the strongest factors affecting voter turnout is whether voting is compulsory.
Several other countries have similar laws, generally with somewhat reduced levels of enforcement.
If a Bolivian voter fails to participate in an election, the citizen may be denied withdrawal of their salary from the bank for three months.
In Mexico and Brazil, existing sanctions for non-voting are minimal or are rarely enforced.
When enforced, compulsion has a dramatic effect on turnout.
In Venezuela and the Netherlands compulsory voting has been rescinded, resulting in substantial decreases in turnout.
In Greece voting is compulsory, however there are practically no sanctions for those who do not vote.
In Luxembourg voting is compulsory, too, but not strongly enforced.
In Luxembourg only voters below the age of 75 and those who are not physically handicapped or chronically ill have the legal obligation to vote.
In Belgium attendance is required and absence is punishable by law.
In Italy the Constitution describes voting as a duty (art.
48), though electoral participation is not obligatory.
From 1946 to 1992, thus, the Italian electoral law included light sanctions for non-voters (lists of non-voters were posted at polling stations).
Turnout rates have not declined substantially since 1992 in Italy, though, pointing to other factors than compulsory voting to explain high electoral participation.
Mark N. Franklin argues that salience, the perceived effect that an individual vote will have on how the country is run, has a significant effect on turnout.
He presents Switzerland as an example of a nation with low salience.
The nation's administration is highly decentralized, so that the federal government has limited powers.
Important decisions are placed before the population in a referendum.
Individual votes for the federal legislature are thus unlikely to have a significant effect on the nation, which probably explains the low average turnouts in that country.
By contrast Malta, with one of the world's highest voter turnouts, has a single legislature that holds a near monopoly on political power.
Malta has a two-party system in which a small swing in votes can completely alter the executive.
On the other hand, countries with a two-party system can experience low turnout if large numbers of potential voters perceive little real difference between the main parties.
Voters' perceptions of fairness also have an important effect on salience.
Another institutional factor that may have an important effect is proportionality, i.e., how closely the legislature reflects the views of the populace.
Proportional systems tend to produce multiparty coalition governments.
This may reduce salience, if voters perceive that they have little influence over which parties are included in the coalition.
Although there is no guarantee, this is lessened as the parties usually state with whom they will favour a coalition after the elections.
Political scientists are divided on whether proportional representation increases voter turnout, though in countries with proportional representation voter turnout is higher.
However, these tend to be complex electoral systems, and in some cases complexity appears to suppress voter turnout.
The dual system in Germany, though, seems to have had no negative impact on voter turnout.
Ease of voting is a factor in rates of turnout.
In the United States and most Latin American nations, voters must go through separate voter registration procedures before they are allowed to vote.
This two-step process quite clearly decreases turnout.
U.S. states with no, or easier, registration requirements have larger turnouts.
In some areas, generally those where some polling centres are relatively inaccessible, such as India, elections often take several days.
Some countries have considered Internet voting as a possible solution.
In other countries, like France, voting is held on the weekend, when most voters are away from work.
Therefore, the need for time off from work as a factor in voter turnout is greatly reduced.
Many countries have looked into Internet voting as a possible solution for low voter turnout.
Some countries like France and Switzerland use Internet voting.
However, it has only been used sparingly by a few states in the US.
This is due largely to security concerns.
For example, the US Department of Defense looked into making Internet voting secure, but cancelled the effort.
If there are many elections in close succession, voter turnout will decrease as the public tires of participating.
Holding multiple elections at the same time can increase turnout; however, presenting voters with massive multipage ballots, as occurs in some parts of the United States, can reduce turnouts.
Differing methods of measuring voter turnout can contribute to reported differences between nations.
There are difficulties in measuring both the numerator, the number of voters who cast votes, and the denominator, the number of voters eligible to vote.
Not all voters who arrive at the polls necessarily cast ballots.
Some may be turned away because they are ineligible, some may be turned away improperly, and some who sign the voting register may not actually cast ballots.
Furthermore, voters who do cast ballots may abstain, deliberately voting for nobody, or they may spoil their votes, either accidentally or as an act of protest.
Overvote rates of around 0.3 percent are typical of well-run elections, but in Gadsden County Florida, the overvote rate was 11 percent in November 2000.
For the denominator, it is often assumed that the number of eligible voters was well defined, but again, this is not the case.
In the United States, for example, there is no accurate registry of exactly who is eligible to vote, since only about 70–75% of people choose to register themselves.
Thus, turnout has to be calculated based on population estimates.
Professor Michael P. McDonald constructed an estimation of the turnout against the 'voting eligible population' (VEP), instead of the 'voting age population' (VAP).
For the American presidential elections of 2004, turnout could then be expressed as 60.32% of VEP, rather than 55.27% of VAP.
In New Zealand, registration is supposed to be universal.
A second problem with turnout measurements lies in the way turnout is computed.
These are not necessarily identical because not all voters who sign in at the polls necessarily cast ballots, although they ought to, and because voters may cast spoiled ballots.
Over the last 40 years, voter turnout has been steadily declining in the established democracies.
This trend has been significant in the United States, Western Europe, Japan and Latin America.
It has been a matter of concern and controversy among political scientists for several decades.
During this same period, other forms of political participation have also declined, such as voluntary participation in political parties and the attendance of observers at town meetings.
The decline in voting has also accompanied a general decline in civic participation, such as church attendance, membership in professional, fraternal, and student societies, youth groups, and parent-teacher associations.
At the same time, some forms of participation have increased.
People have become far more likely to participate in boycotts, demonstrations, and to donate to political campaigns.
Before the late 20th century, suffrage — the right to vote — was so limited in most nations that turnout figures have little relevance to today.
One exception was the United States, which had near universal white male suffrage by 1840.
The U.S. saw a steady rise in voter turnout during the century, reaching its peak in the years after the Civil War.
Turnout declined from the 1890s until the 1930s, then increased again until 1960 before beginning its current long decline.
In Europe, voter turnouts steadily increased from the introduction of universal suffrage before peaking in the mid-to-late 1960s, with modest declines since then.
These declines have been smaller than those in the United States, and in some European countries turnouts have remained stable and even slightly increased.
Globally, voter turnout has decreased by about five percentage points over the last four decades.
Many causes have been proposed for this decline; a combination of factors is most likely.
When asked why they do not vote, many people report that they have too little free time.
However, over the last several decades, studies have consistently shown that the amount of leisure time has not decreased.
According to a study by the Heritage Foundation, Americans report on average an additional 7.9 hours of leisure time per week since 1965.
Potential voters' perception that they are busier is common and might be just as important as a real decrease in leisure time.
Geographic mobility has increased over the last few decades.
Francis Fukuyama has blamed the welfare state, arguing that the decrease in turnout has come shortly after the government became far more involved in people's lives.
However, on an international level those states with the most extensive social programs tend to be the ones with the highest turnouts.
Trust in government and in politicians has decreased in many nations.
However, the first signs of decreasing voter turnout occurred in the early 1960s, which was before the major upheavals of the late 1960s and 1970s.
Robert D. Putnam argues that the collapse in civil engagement is due to the introduction of television.
In the 1950s and 1960s, television quickly became the main leisure activity in developed nations.
It replaced earlier more social entertainments such as bridge clubs, church groups, and bowling leagues.
Putnam argues that as people retreated within their homes and general social participation declined, so too did voting.
Before the introduction of television, almost all of a party's resources would be directed towards intensive local campaigning and get out the vote initiatives.
In the modern era, these resources have been redirected to expensive media campaigns in which the potential voter is a passive participant.
During the same period, negative campaigning has become ubiquitous in the United States and elsewhere and has been shown to impact voter turnout.
Attack ads and smear campaigns give voters a negative impression of the entire political process.
Part of the reason for voter decline in the recent 2016 election is likely because of restrictive voting laws around the country.
Brennan Center for Justice reported that in 2016 fourteen states passed restrictive voting laws.
Examples of these laws are photo ID mandates, narrow times for early voter, and limitations on voter registration.
Barbour and Wright also believe that one of the causes is restrictive voting laws but they call this system of laws regulating the electorate.
The Constitution gives states the power to make decisions regarding restrictive voting laws.
In 2008 the Supreme Court made a crucial decision regarding Indiana's voter ID law in saying that it does not violate the constitution.
Since then almost half of the states have passed restrictive voting laws.
These laws contribute to Barbour and Wrights idea of the rational nonvoter.
This is someone who does not vote because the benefits of them not voting outweighs the cost to vote.
A number of governments and electoral commissions have also launched efforts to boost turnout.
For instance Elections Canada has launched mass media campaigns to encourage voting prior to elections, as have bodies in Taiwan and the United Kingdom.
This category is not limited to any socioeconomic or demographic groups.
Google theorizes that individuals in this category suffer from voter apathy, as they are interested in political life but believe that their individual effect would be negligible.
These individuals often participate politically on the local level, but shy away from national elections.
It has been argued that democratic consolidation (the stabilization of new democracies) contributes to the decline in voter turnout.
A 2017 study challenges this however.
Much of the above analysis is predicated on voter turnout as measured as a percentage of the voting-age population.
In 1972, noncitizens and ineligible felons (depending on state law) constituted about 2% of the voting-age population.
By 2004, ineligible voters constituted nearly 10%.
Ineligible voters are not evenly distributed across the country – 20% of California's voting-age population is ineligible to vote – which confounds comparisons of states.
The Leleges (; ) were an aboriginal people of the Aegean region, before the Greeks arrived.
They were distinct from another pre-Hellenic people of the region, the Pelasgians.
The exact areas to which they were native are uncertain, since they were apparently pre-literate and the only references to them are in ancient Greek sources.
These references are casual and (it is alleged) sometimes fictitious.
Many Greek authors link the Leleges to the Carians of south-west Anatolia.
However, the relationship, if any, between the two peoples is unclear.
They are distinguished from the Carians, with whom some later writers confused them; they have a king, Altes, and a city Pedasus which was sacked by Achilles.
Gargara in the Troad was counted as Lelegian.
According to Homer, the Leleges were a distinct Anatolian tribe.
If this statement derives from Pherecydes, both native and knowledgeable, it has great weight.
Pausanias was reminded that the temple of the goddess at Ephesus predated the Ionian colony there, when it was rededicated to the goddess as Artemis.
He states with certainty that it antedated the Ionic immigration by many years, being older even than the oracular shrine at Dodona.
By giving and receiving pledges he put these on a footing of neutrality.
Other cult aspects, being in all essentials non-Hellenic, suggest the indigenous cult was taken over by the Greek settlers.
Plutarch also implies the historic existence of Lelegian serfs at Tralles (now Aydin) in the interior.
Locris is also the refuge of some of the Pelasgian inhabitants forced from Boeotia by Cadmus and his Phoenician adventurers.
Herodotus was a Dorian Greek born in Caria himself.
Meanwhile, other writers from the 4th century onwards claimed to discover them in Boeotia, west Acarnania (Leucas), and later again in Thessaly, Euboea, Megara, Lacedaemon and Messenia.
In Messenia, they were reputed to have been immigrant founders of Pylos, and were connected with the seafaring Taphians and Teleboans, and distinguished from the Pelasgians.
Dracaena ( is a genus of about 120 species of trees and succulent shrubs.
In the APG IV classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae).
The majority of the species are native to Africa, with a few in southern Asia through to northern Australia with two species in tropical Central America.
This characteristic is shared with members of the Agavoideae and Xanthorrhoeoideae among other members of the Asparagales.
They are tree-sized with stout trunks and stiff, broad-based leaves.
The remaining species are known collectively as shrubby dracaenas.
They are smaller and shrub-like, with slender stems and flexible strap-shaped leaves, and grow as understorey plants in rainforests.
Many of these are toxic to pets, though not humans, according to the ASPCA among others.
Tormentilla erecta, Potentilla laeta, Potentilla tormentilla, known as the (common) tormentil, septfoil or erect cinquefoil ) is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae).
It grows wild predominantly in Scandinavia, Europe, and western Asia mostly on acid soils in a wide variety of habitats, such as mountains, heaths, meadows, sandy soils and dunes.
This plant is flowering from May to August/September.
There is one yellow, wide flower, growing at the tip of a long stalk.
There are almost always four notched petals, each with a length between 3 and 6 mm.
Four petals are rather uncommon in the rose family.
The petals are somewhat longer than the sepals.
The radical leaves have a long petiole, while the leaves on the flowering stalks are usually sessile or with short petioles.
The glossy leaves are alternate, ternate, consisting of three obovate leaflets with serrate margins.
The paired stipules are leaflike and palmately lobed.
There are 2–8 dry, inedible fruits.
It is inappropriate to be used for food due to extreme bitterness and low caloric value.
It can be used as a vegetable dye to dye leather red.
The plant is particularly used in herbal medicine as an astringent because of its tannin content, which is unusually high for a herbaceous plant.
This is linked to its use as a red dye, which is due to the structurally similar phlobaphene content.
The plant has extremely low toxicity, which was studied by Sergei Shushunov and his team.
The roots are a main ingredient of a bitter liqueur from Bavaria and the Black Forest area, called Blutwurz.
It is also used in Ukraine along with Honey in Horilka.
Sea slug is a common name for some marine invertebrates with varying levels of resemblance to terrestrial slugs.
Most creatures known as sea slugs are actually gastropods, i.e.
True sea slugs have enormous variation in body shape, color, and size.
Like all gastropods, they have small razor-sharp teeth, called radulas.
Most sea slugs have two pairs of tentacles on their head used primarily for sense of smell, with a small eye at the base of each tentacle.
Many have feathery structures (cerata) on the back, often in a contrasting color, which act as gills.
Nudibranchs (clade Nudibranchia) are a large group of marine gastropods which have no shell at all.
The ruffles of the lettuce sea slug increase the slug's surface area, allowing the cells to absorb more light.
The shield also protects sand from entering the mantle during burrowing.
Most sea hares have several defenses; in addition to being naturally toxic, they can eject a foul ink or secrete a viscous slime to deter predators.
Launched by Queen Elizabeth II on Trafalgar Day 1960 and commissioned into service with the Royal Navy in April 1963, she continued in service until 1980.
The submarine was powered by a S5W reactor, a design made available as a direct result of the 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement.
The Royal Navy had been researching designs for nuclear propulsion plants since 1946, but this work was suspended indefinitely in October 1952.
In 1955 the United States Navy completed , the world's first nuclear-powered submarine.
Although the plan was to build all-British nuclear submarines, much time would be saved by accepting US nuclear technology.
The excellent relations between Admiral Mountbatten and US Navy Chief of Naval Operations Arleigh Burke, expedited obtaining that help.
It was not until a visit to Britain in 1956 that Rickover changed his mind and withdrew his objections.
She commissioned on 17 April 1963.
On 31 August 1960, the UK's second nuclear-powered submarine was ordered from Vickers Armstrong and, fitted with Rolls-Royce's PWR1 nuclear plant, was the first all-British nuclear submarine.
She was at Gibraltar in 1965, 1966, and 1967, and on 19 September 1967, she left Rosyth, Scotland for Singapore on a sustained high-speed run.
The round trip finished as 4,640 miles surfaced and 26,545 miles submerged.
Her nuclear fuel has been removed but much of her interior remains intact.
She was docked down during 2012 for her periodic hull inspection and re-preservation.
Campaigners hope that she will be returned to Barrow after decommissioning as a tourist attraction in the town.
The Korean Jindo (진돗개) is a breed of hunting dog that originated on Jindo Island in South Korea.
Brought to the United States with South Korean immigrants, it is celebrated in its native land for its fierce loyalty and brave nature.
The Jindo breed became recognized by the United Kennel Club on January 1, 1998 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 2005.
In addition, the breed exhibits sexual dimorphism with females having more angular heads than males.
The keen and alert appearance of the Jindo gives the impression of intelligence, strength, and agility.
Other features include forward-pointing upright ears and a double coat.
At its deepest point the chest reaches to, or just above, the elbow.
The brisket is well developed and the ribs are well sprung.
The back is strong and straight and the loin is well muscled, taut, lean and narrower than the ribcage.
Some Jindo Island residents value black, black/red, and red/white Jindos as good hunters.
The United Kennel Club recognizes six different coat colors: white, red fawn, wolf grey, black, black and tan, and brindle (tiger pattern).
The feet are of medium size, round in shape, with thick, strong tan pads.
Nails are hard and may be black, cream or gray.
Weight should be in proportion to the height, giving a well-muscled, lean appearance without being too light or too heavy.
The tail is thick and strong and set on at the end of the top line.
The tail should be at least long enough to reach to the hock joint.
The tail may be loosely curled over the back or carried over the back in a sickle position.
Jindo dogs are well known for their loyalty and gentle nature.
Since Jindo dogs are active, they need proper living space, walks, care, and attention.
There is also a clear perception of family hierarchy.
They are of medium to high energy.
If kept in a yard, the fencing must be at least 6 feet high due to their strong hind legs that enable them to jump high.
Because Jindos are active and intelligent, they require frequent interaction with people or other dogs.
The Korean Army is known to use Jindos as guard dogs at major bases.
Many Jindos do not take food from anyone other than their owners.
Many Koreans consider Jindo Dogs as 'gatekeepers,' loosely tied up near the front gate of the house in rural areas.
There is no written record of the origin of the Korean Jindo Dog.
Authorities agree that the Jindos existed on Jindo Island for a long time.
One theory proposes the Jindo as cross-breeds with Mongolian dogs when Mongol forces invaded Korea around the 13th century.
They are now protected under the Cultural Properties Protection Act.
In 1962, the Government of South Korea designated the Jindo as the 53rd 'Natural Treasure' (or translated as 'Natural Monument') (천연기념물; 天然記念物) and passed the Jindo Preservation Ordinance.
Because of the special status of the Jindo, it is very difficult to export purebred Jindo outside of Korea.
Jindos marched in the opening ceremonies of the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea.
The United Kennel Club recognized the Jindo on January 1, 1998.
The breed first appeared in the West in France and has since made its way over to the U.S.
There are only two Jindos registered in the U.S., one in the Los Angeles area and one in Seattle.
There are 25 registered in the United Kingdom.
Also, the Korean government and Samsung have contributed to efforts to gain international recognition for the Jindo.
The Jindo are renowned for their outstanding hunting ability, due to their courage, cunning, and pack sensibility.
Besides the usual prey of medium to large game, their hunting prowess is displayed in a legend of three Jindos that killed a Siberian tiger.
They have mainly been used as deer and boar hunters.
There have also been reported cases in America of intruding coyotes being killed by Jindos defending their territory.
In traditional Korean hunting without guns, a pack of well trained Jindos was extremely valuable.
However, efforts to train Jindo dogs as search and rescue dogs continue.
In October 2010, the Los Angeles Police Department announced their intent to evaluate the Jindo dog breed for law enforcement service, specifically for patrol and detection service.
Four selected Jindo puppies would be distributed to LAPD and Glendale California Police Department to be trained as K9 units.
The dog escaped her new home and returned to her original owner, Bak, after 7 months, haggard and exhausted.
Baekgu remained with her original owner, who decided to keep the loyal dog, until the dog died of natural causes 7 years later.
The story was a national sensation in South Korea and was made into cartoons, a TV documentary, and a children's storybook.
In 2004, Jindo County erected a statue of Baekgu in her hometown to honor the dog.
The red resin has been in continuous use since ancient times as varnish, medicine, incense, and dye.
A great degree of confusion existed for the ancients in regard to the source and identity of dragon's blood.
Some medieval encyclopedias claimed its source as the literal blood of elephants and dragons who had perished in mortal combat.
In ancient China, little or no distinction was made among the types of dragon's blood from the different species.
The resin is exuded from its wounded trunk or branches.
This resin was traded to ancient Europe via the Incense Road.
It is gathered by breaking off the layer of red resin encasing the unripe fruit of the rattan.
The collected resin is then rolled into solid balls before being sold.
17) as one of the products of Socotra.
Socotra had been an important trading centre since at least the time of the Ptolemies.
Dioscorides and other early Greek writers described its medicinal uses.
It was also used in medieval ritual magic and alchemy.
There was also an 18th-century recipe for toothpaste that contained dragon's blood.
In modern times it is still used as a varnish for violins, in photoengraving, as an incense resin, and as a body oil.
It was also used to colour the surface of writing paper for banners and posters, used especially for weddings and for Chinese New Year.
In folk medicine, dragon's blood is used externally as a wash to promote healing of wounds and to stop bleeding.
It is used internally for chest pains, post-partum bleeding, internal traumas and menstrual irregularities.
In neopagan Witchcraft, it is used to increase the potency of spells for protection, love, banishing and sexuality.
In New Age shamanism it is used in ceremonies in a similar way as the neopagans use it.
It actually contains no opiates, and has only slight psychoactive effects, if any at all.
Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity tests found that the extract could be tolerated up to 2,000 mg/kg body weight.
Vladimír Šmicer (, born 24 May 1973) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
He was a player of Slavia Prague, the only Czech club he ever played for.
In 1999, Šmicer moved to England where he played for Liverpool, winning multiple honours.
He is perhaps best remembered at Liverpool for his long-range goal in the 2005 Champions League Final victory against Milan.
At Liverpool he also won an UEFA Cup, FA Cup and League Cup treble in 2001 as well as the 2003 League Cup.
He also notably played for French sides Lens, with whom he won the Ligue 1 title, and Bordeaux.
Internationally, Šmicer played once for the Czechoslovak national side and 80 times for the Czech Republic.
He retired from professional football in 2009.
Šmicer did not have to wait for notice at Euro 1996, as he signed a contract with French club Lens prior to the tournament.
While at Lens, he enjoyed more success, inspiring the club to a first ever French title in 1997–98, their only title to date.
That season he scored seven goals and was a leader on the ground.
He played in the UEFA Champions League and played a pivotal role in the side's successes in this tournament.
He left Lens to move to Liverpool in June 1999.
Šmicer joined Liverpool for a fee of £4.2 million, recruited to fill the void left by the departure of Steve McManaman to Real Madrid.
Upon arriving at Anfield in 1999, Šmicer was given the number 7 shirt, although he would later switch to number 11 after the arrival of Harry Kewell.
He made his Liverpool debut in a match against Sheffield Wednesday at Hillsborough Stadium and scored his first Premier League goal in a 3–2 away win against Watford.
Unfortunately, Šmicer was plagued with injury problems and a lack of consistency meant he was in and out of the team.
A serious injury suffered in late 2003, however, blighted the remainder of his Liverpool career.
Prior to the final, it was decided by Benítez that Šmicer's contract was not to be renewed.
Furthermore, Šmicer, who celebrated his 32nd birthday the day before, did not start the final.
It was my last match for Liverpool so I was determined to end it in style.
I was free in my head and that was my motivation – to do well for the club in my last match.
Despite being named as a substitute, Šmicer was soon brought on for Kewell, who had suffered an injury.
Less than two minutes later, Šmicer struck a 20-yard shot which flew past Dida into the far right corner.
He celebrated his converted spot kick with a kiss of his shirt's badge in front of the Liverpool fans.
Moments later, Jerzy Dudek saved Andriy Shevchenko's penalty to win both the shoot-out and the final for Liverpool.
Šmicer moved on to Bordeaux in the summer of 2005.
In the 2006–07 Champions League, Bordeaux were drawn against Liverpool in the group stages.
He indicated his delight at returning to Anfield, although injury barred him from playing a part in either of the two matches between the sides.
Šmicer suffered a serious knee injury that sidelined him for more than a year.
The injury was the worst moment of his career and he even considered retiring.
As a result, he missed the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, but he did not retire.
After another long recovery, Šmicer did not extend his contract in Bordeaux and left the club in the summer of 2007.
He made 28 appearances and scored three goals during his time at the club.
In July 2007, Šmicer returned to Slavia Prague, where he signed a one-year contract.
His return to Slavia sparked joy among the club's supporters.
That season, Slavia won its first league title after 12 years, a triumph which Šmicer was also part of.
Once again, this spell of his career was blighted by injuries.
In 2008, he won the Personality of the League award at the Czech Footballer of the Year awards.
He ended his football career after draw 0–0 with Viktoria Plzeň on 9 November 2009.
Fifteen-thousand fans attended his last match.
Šmicer began his international career in 1993.
He was an essential player in three UEFA European Championships for the Czech Republic, in total earning 80 caps and scoring 27 goals.
Šmicer was part of the Czech Republic squad for Euro 1996.
The then 22-year-old midfielder started the country's stunning campaign in England.
The Czechs were down 3–2 in a game against Russia and needed to draw in order to qualify for the play-off rounds.
Šmicer scored the all important equalizer two minutes before the end of the game.
The Czechs then advanced through the play-offs to the final game, which they lost to Germany after extra-time.
Four years later, at Euro 2000, Šmicer scored both goals in the national team's only tournament victory, 2–0 against Denmark.
At Euro 2004, he scored the winning goal in the team's 3–2 win over the Netherlands.
In that game, the Czechs were 2–0 down after 20 minutes of play but still managed to recover.
The comeback began an impressive march to the tournament's semi-finals.
Šmicer has said the game against Netherlands was the most memorable moment in his international career.
Šmicer was unable to participate in the 2006 FIFA World Cup due to a leg injury.
Šmicer was only the second player to score at three European Championships (1996, 2000 and 2004), after Jürgen Klinsmann (1988, 1992 and 1996).
Just one day after retiring from football, Šmicer became sports manager of the Czech national team, working alongside head coach Michal Bílek.
Šmicer is married to Pavlína Vízková, daughter of Olympic gold medal-winning footballer Ladislav Vízek.
They have a daughter, Natalie, and a son, Jiří.
Šmicer stood for minor Czech party VIZE 2014 in the European Parliament election; his stated priority was to reduce obesity among children.
This reflex causes the sea hare's delicate siphon and gill to be retracted when the animal is disturbed.
Nonassociative learning is a change of the behavior of an animal due to an experience from specific kinds of stimuli.
In contrast to associative learning the behavioral change is not caused by the animals learning that a particular temporal association occurs between the stimuli.
Eric Kandel and colleagues were the first to demonstrate that Aplysia californica is capable of displaying both habituation and dishabituation.
A two-component reflex is triggered when a weak or moderate stimulus is applied to the siphon or the mantle shelf.
These two components consist of two reflex acts, the siphon-withdrawal reflex and the gill-withdrawal reflex.
Together they form a reflex pattern with short latency which protects the animals gill and siphon to potentially threatening stimuli.
Both central ganglia and peripheral neurons are often involved in the neural control of behavior in molluscs.
A stimulus to the siphon (weak or moderate) is mediated by abdominal ganglion (55%) and by peripheral motor neurons (45%) and is activated simultaneously.
Stimulation of the cells named L7, LD, LD and RD results in large gill contractions and stimulation of L9 and L9 produces smaller contractions.
In the abdominal ganglion has seven central motor neurons been found that also produce movements of the siphon.
LD, LD, LD, RD, LB, LB, and LB control contraction and constriction of the siphon.
The siphon is additionally innervated by about 30 peripheral motor neurons.
A tactile stimulus was administered to the siphon and elicited the gill and siphon withdrawal reflex.
A photocell was placed under the gill to record amplitude and duration of the response elicited by the stimulus.
Habituation was observed when the stimulus was delivered repeatedly to the siphon.
Stimulus every 90 seconds resulted in a rapidly declined response.
By delivering an electric shock to the tail the response was rapidly restored, and dishabituation occurred.
Dietmar Johann Wolfgang Hamann (born 27 August 1973) is a German professional football coach, former player and media personality.
Throughout his career, he has played for Bayern Munich, Newcastle United, Liverpool and Manchester City primarily in a defensive midfield position.
He also spent time at Milton Keynes Dons as a player/coach before joining Leicester City as a first team coach.
He is known in Ireland as a football pundit on Raidió Teilifís Éireann's live coverage of major European and International competitions.
Throughout his playing career Hamann gained a reputation for being a highly consistent and reliable player.
He is highly respected by supporters of Liverpool due in large part to his involvement in the club's victory in the 2005 Champions League Final.
On 5 July 2011, Hamann was named as the new manager of Stockport County, replacing former manager Ray Mathias.
Hamann began his career at the little-known FC Wacker München.
After impressing as a junior, he joined Bayern Munich as a 16-year-old in 1989 and debuted for the Bayern professional team in 1993.
Hamann joined a team led by Lothar Matthäus, Thomas Helmer, Christian Ziege and Oliver Kahn and played five games, mostly as a right winger.
an amateur player who had the licence for playing professional games).
Still, he won his first German championship as a bench player.
Although Hamann was overshadowed by these new midfield recruits, he played in 20 games and provided some stability for the infighting Bayern squad.
Bayern ended a disappointing second and saw Rehhagel sacked, but ended the season by winning the UEFA Cup.
The 1996–97 season was to become Hamann's breakthrough.
Hamann played in 23 games, also making his debut in the German national team and won his second German championship with Bayern.
In private life, Hamann had to overcome a scary period when he broke down unconscious and was diagnosed with a stroke, but made a full recovery.
The next season turned out rather disappointing for Bayern who trotted along after newly promoted 1.
FC Kaiserslautern for the vast majority of the season and finished second.
Now an undisputed starter, Hamann played in 28 games and scored two goals.
The season ended on a high for Bayern when they secured the DFB-Pokal against MSV Duisburg.
After playing for his country in the 1998 World Cup, he joined Newcastle United, managed at the time by Kenny Dalglish, for £5.5 million.
Overcoming an early foot injury, Hamann played in 31 matches and scored five goals.
In July 1999 he opted to join Gerard Houllier's Liverpool, who signed him for £8 million.
Whilst at Newcastle he played in the 1999 FA Cup Final.
Hamann established himself as an influential midfielder for Liverpool throughout his seven years at the club.
All in all, Hamann played in 191 league games and scored eight goals.
Hamann established himself as a major first team player for Liverpool throughout his first few seasons there.
Hamann played a major part in the 2005 Champions League Final win over A.C. Milan.
Although he was suffering a broken toe during the final, Hamann's substitution for Steve Finnan at half time was the catalyst for Liverpool's historic fightback.
This was not the only key part he played in their Champions league success.
Earlier in the tournament, Hamann had been forced to stand in for Liverpool's key player Steven Gerrard in the first leg of the last 16 round against Bayer Leverkusen.
He excelled in the match and scored a late free-kick as Liverpool won the match 3–1.
Hamann won the FA Cup with Liverpool in May 2006, coming on as a substitute in the second-half.
He more than played his part in another trophy win for the Reds, who were 3–2 down to West Ham United at the time he came on.
Steven Gerrard scored an injury-time leveller for Liverpool to take the match to extra-time.
Liverpool would go on to win the Cup on penalties after a goalless extra-time.
Once again, Hamann scored the first penalty in the shoot-out.
In June 2006, Hamann was given permission to talk to Bolton Wanderers about a potential transfer to the North West club.
He joined Bolton for less than one day before a move to Manchester City.
On 12 July, he instead signed for Manchester City, with City agreeing to pay £400,000 compensation to Bolton.
On 1 July 2009, he was released by Manchester City as his contract expired.
Hamann announced on 16 July that he intended to stay in England.
There are a couple of things in Germany and I'll make my mind up by the end of the week.
I have spoken to a couple of teams in England but that hasn't come to anything yet.
Hamann played for Germany at under-21 level before making his full international debut in a friendly against South Africa in November 1997.
He was selected by manager Berti Vogts for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, being, at almost 25, the second youngest player in an over-aged Germany squad.
During the group stage, Hamann drifted in and out of the starting XI, finally breaking into the team when Germany gained momentum in the second round game against Mexico.
However, after a quarter-final defeat against Croatia, Germany was out of the tournament.
During the UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying, Hamann established himself as a key player for a transitional Germany side.
He played in all of Germany's games at the final tournament as they exited in the first round.
Alongside Michael Ballack and Bernd Schneider, Hamann was one of the key players in Germany's surprising run to the 2002 FIFA World Cup Final.
The subsequent Euro 2004 turned out to be Hamann's last tournament.
Again, the Euro ended with a disappointing first round exit for Germany.
A 1–2 defeat against a Czech Republic side resting its key players proved to be Hamann's penultimate international game.
After a strong performance in the 2005 Champions League final, Hamann was recalled for the Germany squad by new manager Jürgen Klinsmann.
In the 2–2 draw against the Netherlands, Hamann produced a lacklustre performance, apparently convincing Klinsmann that he did not possess the required pace for that kind of level anymore.
Hamann was dropped from the squad for the subsequent friendlies.
Having not been selected for the German squad in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, he decided to officially retire from international football.
On 20 May 2010, Hamann signed a one-year contract as a player-coach at Milton Keynes Dons.
He left the club on 3 February 2011 to join Leicester City as a First Team Coach.
On 5 July 2011, Hamann was appointed as the new manager of newly relegated Conference Premier club Stockport County, replacing Ray Mathias.
His appointment was made after businessman Tony Evans headed a consortium proposing taking over the club.
In his first league game in charge of Stockport, Hamann's side drew 1–1 with Forest Green Rovers at The New Lawn.
The match was broadcast live on Premier Sports.
Hamann was enlisted by RTÉ Sport for their squad of pundits ahead of the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa.
He returned to RTÉ's team during UEFA Euro 2012 and the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil.
In assessing Ireland's chances for the tournament, Hamann also said he had been in Dublin to see Ireland beat world champions Germany during the qualifying campaign.
He was back on the RTÉ Panel again for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Hamann is also the European columnist for twentyfour7 Football Magazine, where he passes regular comment on the progress and state of the game on the continent.
He released his autobiography, '′The Didi Man: My love affair with Liverpool′' co-written with Malcolm McClean, in February 2012 and it became a Sunday Times Best Seller.
After retiring in February 2011 and managing Stockport County in July 2011, Hamann went back to playing football, and this time for amateur-side TuS Haltern.
He signed a contract with the club on 7 March 2015 at the age of 41.
Hamann has two daughters, Chiara and Luna.
He is the brother of Matthias Hamann, who also played in the Bundesliga, mainly for Bayern rival TSV 1860 München.
Hamann enjoys cricket and once played for Alderley Edge CC 2nd XI vs Neston CC 2nd XI in the Cheshire County Cricket League, taking a catch in the game.
He became interested in the sport during the 2005 Ashes series.
On 23 February 2010, the former German international was found guilty of DUI and sentenced to a 16-month driving ban while also being fined nearly £2 000.
He had been stopped by police at junction six of the M56 near his home in Styal, Cheshire, at 12.15 am on 12 July 2009.
In cooperation with Standard Chartered Bank, an institution for which he also acted as an ambassador, Hamann hosted a football clinic in Nigeria.
Hamann went to Australia on an extended holiday in 2018.
In June 2019 he was charged with assault in the country.
The dynasty was named after Grand Prince Árpád who was the head of the Hungarian tribal federation during the conquest of the Carpathian Basin, c. 895.
It is also referred to as the Turul dynasty, but rarely.
Both the first Grand Prince of the Hungarians (Álmos) and the first king of Hungary (Saint Stephen) were members of the dynasty.
Two Árpáds were recognized as Saints by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
All of the subsequent kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were cognatic descendants of the Árpád dynasty.
The House of Croÿ and the Drummond family of Scotland claim to descend from Princes Géza and George, sons of medieval Hungarian kings: Géza II and Andrew I, respectively.
The first member of the dynasty mentioned by a nearly contemporary written source was Álmos.
Álmos's death was probably ritual sacrifice, practiced by steppe peoples when the spiritual ruler lost his charisma, and he was followed by his son, Árpád.
The Magyar tribes gradually occupied the whole territory of the Carpathian Basin between 895 and 907.
Between 899 and 970, the Magyars frequently conducted raids into the territories of present-day Italy, Germany, France and Spain and into the lands of the Byzantine Empire.
Such activities continued westwards until the Battle of Lechfeld (955), when Otto, King of the Germans destroyed their troops; their raids against the Byzantine Empire ended in 970.
From 917, the Magyars made raids into several territories at the same time, which may have led to the disintegration their tribal federation.
The medieval chronicles mention that Grand Prince Árpád was followed by his son, Zoltán, but contemporary sources only refer to Grand Prince Fajsz (around 950).
Géza was baptised in 972, and although he never became a convinced Christian, the new faith started to spread among the Hungarians during his reign.
Géza was followed by his son Stephen (originally called Vajk), who had been a convinced follower of Christianity.
Stephen had to face the rebellion of his relative, Koppány, who claimed Géza's inheritance based on the Magyar tradition of agnatic seniority.
He was able to defeat Koppány with the assistance of the German retinue of his wife, Giselle of Bavaria.
The Grand Prince Stephen was crowned on December 25, 1000, or January 1, 1001), becoming the first King of Hungary (1000–1038) and founder of the state.
Vazul was blinded on King Stephen's order and his three sons (Levente, Andrew and Béla) were exiled.
When King Stephen I died on August 15, 1038, Peter Orseolo ascended to the throne, but he had to struggle with King Stephen's brother-in-law, Samuel Aba (1041–1044).
King Peter's rule ended in 1046 when an extensive revolt of the pagan Hungarians broke out and he was captured by them.
King Andrew I (1046–1060) managed to pacify the pagan rebels and restore the position of Christianity in the kingdom.
King Andrew I was the first king who had his son, Solomon crowned during his life in order to ensure his son's succession (1057).
Duke Géza rebelled against his cousin in 1074 and was proclaimed king by his partisans in accordance with the principle of seniority.
When King Géza I died (April 25, 1077) his partisans, disregarding his young sons, proclaimed his brother Ladislaus king.
King Ladislaus I (1077–1095) managed to persuade King Solomon, who had been ruling in some western counties, to abdicate the throne.
During his reign, the Kingdom of Hungary strengthened and Ladislaus I was able to expand his rule over neighboring Kingdom of Croatia (1091).
He entrusted the government of the newly occupied territories to his younger nephew, Álmos.
On 20 August 1083, two members of the dynasty, King Stephen I and his son, Duke Emeric, were canonized in Székesfehérvár upon the initiative of King Ladislaus I.
His daughter Eirene, the wife of the Byzantine Emperor John II Komnenos, is venerated by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
He caught his second wife, Eufemia of Kiev, in adultery; she was divorced and sent back to Kiev around 1114.
Eufemia bore a son, named Boris in Kiev, but King Coloman refused to accept him as his son.
Around 1115, the king had Duke Álmos and his son, King Béla, blinded in order to ensure the succession of his own son, King Stephen II (1116–1131).
King Stephen II did not father any sons, and his sister's son Saul was proclaimed heir to his throne instead of the blind Duke Béla.
When King Stephen II died on March 1, 1131, his blind cousin managed nevertheless to acquire the throne.
King Béla II (1131–1141) strengthened his rule by defeating King Coloman's alleged son, Boris, who endeavoured to deprive him of the throne with foreign military assistance.
King Béla II occupied some territories in Bosnia, and he conceded the new territory in appanage to his younger son, Ladislaus.
Following the death of King Stephen III, King Béla III (1173–1196) ascended the throne, but he had imprisoned his brother Géza in order to secure his rule.
His son and successor, King Ladislaus III (1204–1205) died in childhood and was followed by his uncle, King Andrew II (1205–1235).
One of his daughters, Elizabeth was canonized during his lifetime (July 1, 1235) and thus became the fourth saint of the Árpáds.
King Andrew's elder sons disowned his posthumous son, Stephen, who would be educated in Ferrara.
Members of the family reigned occasionally in the Principality (later Kingdom) of Halych (1188–1189, 1208–1209, 1214–1219, 1227–1229, 1231–1234) and in the Duchy of Styria (1254–1260).
King Béla IV (1235–1270) restored the royal power, but his kingdom became devastated during the Mongol invasion (1241–1242).
Following the withdrawal of the Mongol troops, several fortresses were built or enstrengthened on his order.
Two of his daughters, Margaret and Kinga were canonized (in 1943 and 1999 respectively) and a third daughter of his, Yolanda was beatified (in 1827).
His fourth daughter, Constance was also venerated in Lviv.
When King Stephen V (1270–1272) ascended the throne, many of his father's followers left for Bohemia.
They returned during the reign of his son, King Ladislaus IV the Cuman (1272–1290) whose reign was characterized by internal conflicts among the members of different aristocratic groups.
The disintegration of the kingdom started during his reign when several aristocrats endeavoured to acquire possessions on the account of the royal domains.
His daughter, Elizabeth, the last member of the family, died on May 6, 1338; she is venerated by the Roman Catholic Church.
Henceforward, all the kings of Hungary (with the exception of King Matthias Corvinus) were matrilineal or cognate descendants of the Árpáds.
Although the agnatic Árpáds have died out, their cognatic descendants live everywhere in the aristocratic families of Europe.
Much of the pre-history of Peru was driven by the location of farmable land.
The most populated coastal regions of Peru are the two parallel mountain ranges and the series of 20 to 30 rivers descending through its coastal desert.
In dry periods only the mountains had enough rainfall for agriculture while the desert coast was empty.
In wet periods many cultures thrived along the rivers.
The Inca were a mountain-based culture that expanded when the climate became wetter, often sending conquered peoples down from the mountains into fallow but farmable lowlands.
In contrast, the Moche were a lowland culture that died out after a strong El Niño, which caused abnormally high rainfall and floods followed by a long drought.
A study reported that crops of squash, peanuts, and cotton were domesticated in Peru around 10,000, 8,500, and 6,000 years ago, respectively.
They were grown by the Ñanchoc people in the Ñanchoc Valley.
No earlier instances of the farming of these crops are known.
Peru is both afflicted and blessed by a peculiar climate due to the Humboldt Current.
Before over fishing killed its fishery, Peru had the world's most productive fishery due to the cold Current.
It lifts nutrients from the Pacific floor to surface waters.
The wet side soil is thin, while few rivers operate on the dry side.
This means all the water must be brought from the Atlantic side of the Andean mountain ranges that split Peru.
Many obstacles limited Peru's agricultural production.
Peru has always been rich in natural resources such as tin, silver, gold, guano and rubber.
These resources were found, not grown.
Train tracks did not connect its peoples; instead they connected the sources of these valuable resources to the sea.
So few ways helped to bring agricultural products to market.
The road system is underdeveloped in Peru, e.g., offering no connection to neighboring Brazil.
Only a little over a quarter of the 15th-century Inca road system has been modernized.
Another obstacle is the large size of Peru's informal economy.
This prevents Peru from relying on an income tax to run the government.
Much of its revenue instead comes from a 13% tax on gross agricultural sales.
This squeezes Peruvian farmers who must compete with farmers in countries that tax farmers on net profit.
Twenty-first century Peru grows agricultural commodities such as asparagus, potatoes, maize, rice, quinoa and coffee.
Peru provides half of the world supply of quinoa.
Peruvian agriculture uses synthetic fertilizers rather than still-abundant guano due to infrastructure issues.
Peruvian maize is not exportable due to large producer subsidies in Europe and the United States.
Coffee is exportable, because little is grown in those countries.
In recent years Peru has become the world's primary source of high-quality organic coffee.
Peru does not have a quality control program such as Kenya's, but its government has worked to educate farmers on how to improve quality.
Aqueducts were also utilized by the Moche.
Another technique used for farming was terracing.
The Chavin, Moche, and Incas built terraces, or andenes, into the sides of hills.
The andenes reduced erosion that would normally damage a steep hill.
Incans irrigated their fields with a system of reservoirs and cisterns to collect water, which was then distributed by canals and ditches.
However, by the mid-19th century, only 3% of Peru's land was still farmable.
It lagged behind many other South American countries in agriculture.
In the 19th century the Inca fertilizer guano (saltpetre) became the most important resource in Peru's modern history, for its use as a fertilizer and as gunpowder.
The stock of guano built up because the Humboldt current once drew thousands of anchovies and other fish, which in turn, attracted thousands of birds.
The population of white-breasted cormorants, gray pelicans and piqueros flourished due to a lack of predators.
The guano (droppings) left by the birds retained its nitrate content because of the arid climate.
Between 1840 and 1880, Peru sold around 20 million tons of guano, mostly to Great Britain.
Peru earned about 2 billion dollars in profit.
Peru lost its guano reserves to Chile (backed by the British Empire) in the War of the Pacific.
The Germans invented the Haber process shortly after the outbreak of World War I, after which guano became almost worthless.
As Peru's guano reserves began to run out, the government restricted the guano industry to help stabilize the supplies.
The collapse of Peru's bird population after the collapse of the fishery limited future supply of the fertilizer.
Bonosus (died AD 280) was a late 3rd-century Roman usurper.
He was born in Hispania (Roman Spain) to a British father and Gallic mother.
He had a distinguished military career with an excellent service record.
He rose successively through the ranks and tribuneships but, while he was stationed in charge of the Rhenish fleet , the Germans managed to set it on fire.
Fearful of the consequences, he proclaimed himself Roman emperor at Colonia Agrippina (Cologne) jointly with Proculus.
After a protracted struggle, he was defeated by Marcus Aurelius Probus and hanged himself rather than face capture.
Bonosus left behind a wife and two sons who were treated with honor by Probus.
A stile is a structure or opening that provides people passage over or through a boundary via steps, ladders, or narrow gaps.
Stiles are often built in rural areas along footpaths, fences, walls, or hedges that enclose animals, allowing people to move freely.
In the United Kingdom many stiles were built under legal compulsion (see Rights of way in the United Kingdom).
However stiles are deprecated and are increasingly being replaced by gates or kissing gates or, where the field is arable, the stile removed.
Many legacy stiles remain, however, in a variety of forms (as it also the case in the US, where there is no standard).
An alternative form of stile is a squeeze stile, which is commonly used where footpaths cross dry stone walls in England.
The gap must be narrow enough to prevent livestock getting through.
The Mitki (; ) are an art group in St. Petersburg, Russia.
The first five chapters were written between 1984 and 1985, though the book was not finished until four years later.
The complete version was officially published in 1990.
The Mitki group consisted of a number of St. Petersburg friends and artists of which were the main members Vladimir Shinkarev, Alexander Florensky and Dmitri Shagin.
Shinkarev's eponymous book supplied the group with the manifesto for their emergent movement.
The first collective exhibition of Mitki paintings in 1984 ended peacefully, but the second in St. Petersburg was raided by police.
After Glasnost the group's work became accepted and was soon shown beyond St. Petersburg.
Shinkarev and Florensky both left the Mitki group to develop their own work in the new Russia.
world-view, representation of the wide breadth of the Russian soul, respect for art, humour and freedom.
Most of the rest of the film is spent illustrating each of the book's chapters.
Finally, having finished the book, Mr. Mayer decides to go to Russia, gives up his riches, and joins the Mitki movement.
The film was released on video.
In signal processing, reconstruction usually means the determination of an original continuous signal from a sequence of equally spaced samples.
This article takes a generalized abstract mathematical approach to signal sampling and reconstruction.
For a more practical approach based on band-limited signals, see Whittaker–Shannon interpolation formula.
a linear map from the Hilbert space of square-integrable functions formula_1 to complex space formula_2.
This fact that the dimensions have to agree is related to the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem.
The elementary linear algebra approach works here.
Ideally, the reconstruction formula is derived by minimizing the expected error variance.
This requires that either the signal statistics is known or a prior probability for the signal can be specified.
Information field theory is then an appropriate mathematical formalism to derive an optimal reconstruction formula.
Perhaps the most widely used reconstruction formula is as follows.
although other choices are certainly possible.
In some cases, this is incorrect, so a different reconstruction formula needs to be chosen.
A similar approach can be obtained by using wavelets instead of Hilbert bases.
For many applications, the best approach is still not clear today.
Begun was only admitted of Soviet censors 1970-1980's writer-Jew to study at universities in the field modern Jewish history and politics in the Middle East.
Rubinchyk also pointed to falsifications of Simon Dubnow's ideas by Begun.
Begun gained a certain position in the Soviet hierarchy and was transferred from provincial Minsk to Moscow.
It was published by Tor Books and released on September 15, 1991.
The unabridged audio book is read by Michael Kramer and Kate Reading.
Rand al'Thor, having been declared the Dragon Reborn by Moiraine Damodred, secretly goes to Tear to prove himself.
Along the way he is hunted by Darkhounds and Darkfriends.
After leaving in secret, Moiraine, Lan, and Perrin follow always one step behind.
Rand leaves in his trail a pattern of weddings and strange events.
Perrin comes across an Aiel warrior that was captured and in a cage.
He frees him, earning a friendship with Gaul, a Stone Dog, who will accompany Perrin on his travels.
Min reports to the Amyrlin Seat, while Moiraine, Lan Mandragoran, Loial, and Perrin Aybara follow Rand.
En route they acquire Zarine Bashere (alias Faile), battle Darkhounds, and discover that the Forsaken Sammael rules in Illian.
Mat Cauthon is taken to Tar Valon by Verin Mathwin, Nynaeve al'Meara, Egwene al'Vere, Elayne Trakand, and Hurin.
Immediately after arrival in Tar Valon, Hurin departs to report to King Easar in Shienar.
The Amyrlin Seat, Siuan Sanche, sets Nynaeve, Egwene, and later Elayne, to hunting down the Black Ajah, and therefore to Tear.
Once healed Mat defeats Galad Damodred and Gawyn Trakand in a practice sword battle, using a quarterstaff.
This wins him enough money to gamble with and escape from Tar Valon; at which Elayne entrusts Mat with a letter to her mother Queen Morgase.
Mat finds Thom Merrilin, and they together travel to Andor, where Mat delivers the letter and learns of a plot by Queen Morgase's lover, Lord Gaebril, to murder Elayne.
To prevent that murder, Mat pursues the killers to Tear.
Faile falls into a trap meant for Moiraine, and Perrin risks his life to rescue her.
Rand and the Forsaken Be'lal duel in the Stone of Tear, until Moiraine kills Be'lal with balefire.
Egwene, remembering a prophecy, instead deduces that the corpse is possibly Ishamael, Chief among the Forsaken.
The Aiel in Tear conquer the Stone in loyalty to Rand.
Instead, nearly all chapters are told from the perspectives of his friends and allies as they race to catch up to him and help him.
This is unusual: Rand is the protagonist of the series and, as the Dragon Reborn, he is the title character of this book.
Francis Bitter (July 22, 1902 – July 26, 1967) was an American physicist.
Bitter invented the Bitter plate used in resistive magnets (also called Bitter electromagnets).
He also developed the water cooling method inherent to the design of Bitter magnets.
Prior to this development, there was no way to cool electromagnets, limiting their maximum flux density.
Francis Bitter was born in the Weehawken, New Jersey.
His father, Karl Bitter, was a prominent sculptor.
Bitter entered the University of Chicago in 1919, but chose to leave his studies there in 1922 in order to visit Europe.
He later transferred to Columbia University and graduated in 1925.
He continued his studies in Berlin from 1925 to 1926 and received a Ph.D. at Columbia in 1928.
At Columbia, Bitter began his lifelong fascination with magnets.
Under a National Research Council fellowship, Bitter studied gases at Caltech with Robert Andrews Millikan, from 1928 to 1930.
While at Caltech, he married Alice Coomara.
She had been a moderately successful singer working under the stage name Ratan Devi.
In 1930, Bitter went to work for Westinghouse, where he worked on various theoretical and applied problems concerning ferromagnetism.
With a Guggenheim Fellowship, Bitter travelled to England in 1933 and worked at the Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University.
There, he worked with Peter Kapitza on pulsed magnetic fields.
The following year, Bitter returned to America and his work at Westinghouse.
Later in 1934, he joined the faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and continued to consult for Westinghouse.
Bitter joined the Department of Mining and Metallurgy as an associate professor in 1934.
While at MIT, he developed the Bitter electromagnet which was/is the most powerful electromagnet design.
He established a magnet laboratory in 1938, where he built a solenoid magnet that produced a constant field of 100,000 gauss (10 teslas).
He also did work in the first characterization of the Zeeman effect with George Harrison.
During the Second World War, Bitter worked for the Naval Bureau of Ordnance.
When a ship passed over it, the mass of the ship caused the magnetic needle to move slightly.
The movement was enough to detonate the mine.
After the war, Bitter returned to MIT and joined the faculty of the physics department.
He became a full professor in 1951, and from 1956 to 1960, he served as associate dean of MIT's school of science.
From 1962 to 1965, Bitter was the housemaster of Ashdown House, MIT's graduate dormitory.
The Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory, formerly a national laboratory, in Cambridge is named in his honor.
This article describes the composition and actions of the Argentine naval forces in the Falklands War.
For a list of naval forces from the United Kingdom, see British naval forces in the Falklands War.
On 2 April an amphibious landing was made at Stanley and on 3 April Argentine marines used helicopters to take over the Georgias.
The war could not have happened at a worse time for the Argentines.
They were expecting new destroyers, frigates and submarines being built in West Germany and their shipment of French Super Étendards and Exocets were not yet complete.
She has developed a large following, particularly among Roman Catholics, who come to her lectures and buy her writings and tapes.
She writes the messages in English, and has changed some writings between editions.
In 2007, Cardinal William Levada confirmed that the 1995 Notification was still in effect; he recommended that Catholics should not join prayer groups organized by Rydén.
In 2011, the Greek Orthodox Church officially disapproved of Rydén's teachings, instructing their faithful to disassociate from Rydén.
In 2012, the Church of Cyprus said that Rydén's teachings were heretical.
Rydén was born Vassiliki Claudia Pendakis on January 18, 1942, in Heliopolis on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, the daughter of Greek Orthodox parents established in Egypt.
Ryden says that from the age of six, she experienced waking dreams and nightmares that she attributed to Satan who was trying to kill her.
When she was 10–12 years old, she had waking dreams of a spiritual marriage with Jesus Christ, as Blessed Virgin Mary was looking on.
Rydén started school in Egypt, and then at the age of 15, she emigrated with her family to Europe.
She painted and competed in tennis.
During her late teens, she said she was surrounded upon occasion by the spirits of dead people, who she said were asking her to help them.
None of her childhood or teenage mystical experiences resulted in a personal religious transformation, and Rydén went on to live a fairly secular life indifferent to religion.
In November 1966, she married a Lutheran man in the city of Lausanne, Switzerland, at a Greek Orthodox Church.
Her husband was a student who obtained a position with the United Nations after graduation.
The couple had two sons together.
Because of the husband's job, the family lived in various places in Asia and Africa.
From 1966 to 1980, Rydén kept up an active social life.
She did not practice any particular religion.
The couple was divorced in Sweden in November, 1980.
On June 13, 1981, she married her current husband, Per Rydén, a Swedish Lutheran who had been working for the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) in Mozambique.
Rydén modeled as a hobby, and painted in oils, including a portrait of the Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie which was made into a postage stamp.
She also competed in tennis, once winning the women's doubles in a national tournament in Bangladesh.
On October 31, 1990, the Rydéns celebrated their existing union in the Greek Orthodox Church in Lausanne.
Rydén says she suddenly experienced a light electrical feeling in her right hand and at the same time, an invisible presence.
She was unable to open her hand, nor lift her arm.
Rydén says that this guardian Angel prepared her for three months to become a conduit of spiritual messages.
After a few weeks of such training, Rydén says she had a vision and message from Jesus Christ.
Rydén has also received messages from what she says is the Devil.
An evil presence has moved her hand to write, sometimes making her write sensible words.
She says that Jesus taught her to discern which spirits were engaging her in the writing of messages, and that the Devil's hand thus became recognizable to her.
First, though, she encountered a German priest named Karl who said she was mentally imbalanced and should consult a doctor.
After several more visits from Rydén, Karl summoned Fannan and the two priests watched Rydén at times when she says she received messages.
Fannan's initial response was that the messages were not from God but were some evil spirit.
Fannan instructed Rydén to refuse the messages.
In early 1987, Fannan told Rydén to speak with the priest Raymond Dujarrier.
After Dujarrier's positive evaluation, Fannan changed his mind and became Rydén's first ardent supporter in the Catholic church.
He served as her spiritual adviser, occasionally traveling with her to introduce her to new groups.
In August 1987, Rydén's husband began working for the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the Rydén family moved to Switzerland.
Rydén showed her messages to various Roman Catholic and Orthodox priests in Switzerland but met with little support.
In November 1988, Rydén was directed by her guardian angel to publish a book of the collected messages, and to conduct prayer meetings once a month.
Theologian and sociologist Patrick de Laubier became interested in Rydén's messages, and introduced her to French Mariologist Father René Laurentin in August 1989.
Laurentin and Fannan were both in the Marian Movement of Priests, a group of priests who studied modern apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
She adheres to the idea that she has been called to transmit to the world the messages she receives.
However, Rydén has never published the first ten months' worth of received messages.
In 1993, Laurentin said that Rydén planned to publish the first messages.
Dermine says that this destruction of the first messages is suspicious, as there would normally be heightened reverence held for them, if they were messages from angels and Jesus.
Rydén wrote in 1995 that she destroyed or discarded the first messages.
Rydén says that prior to writing the messages, she had never studied catechism or theological formation.
He said it in a message: 'All you have comes from Me and is My Work and not yours.
of Paris, with a foreword written by Fannan.
In 1991, the organization called Trinitas was formed to typeset Rydén's writings and publish them in many languages.
She explained that she keeps two notebooks: a private one filled with original messages, and a public one containing material rewritten from the private notebook.
Rydén asked American Jesuit Father Mitchell Pacwa to review her messages, so he studied the first five volumes of handwritten messages.
Pacwa sent his critique to Father Michael O'Carroll, one of Rydén's spiritual advisors, who said that Pacwa ought to refrain from publishing his findings, and implied divine retribution otherwise.
Pacwa had determined that Rydén's own confused interpretation of the Trinity was echoed in the messages she received, showing that it was Rydén making the messages.
Pacwa published his criticism in August 1993, arguing that Rydén and her messages both confused the roles of God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit.
Years later, Dermine described the reaction of O'Donnell as typical of the Rydén organization's response to criticism—a demonization of any who oppose Rydén.
Rydén's messages are believed by her followers to have been prophetic.
The Holy See instructs Catholics that the messages should be considered Rydén's personal meditations, and not divine revelations.
In 1996, Belgian theologian criticized an attack made by Laurentin on those who had been speaking out against Rydén.
Moerman said that Laurentin's defense of Rydén included unwarranted caricaturization of CDF leaders, and unsupported positive analysis of her writings.
Dermine described Rydén's early works as promoting a New Age-type spirituality including millennialism and pan-Christian ecumenicism, preceded by a time in which the antichrist dominated the Church.
He showed how Rydén's automatic writings were said by her to be from a variety of sources: guardian angels, Jesus, the Virgin Mary, God, and several Christian saints.
Dermine noted that Rydén found some of her own messages to be false; she cancelled these ones.
He wrote that Rydén explained away the problem by saying that God told her she could change any messages that she felt did not work.
Dermine said that the whole body of Rydén's writings could be dismissed on the basis of this supposed revelation.
More damning than that was Dermine's assessment that Rydén's automatic writing was directed not by Jesus or God but by the Devil.
Dermine wrote that automatic writing has never been part of Christian mysticism and divine revelation, but it has been connected with demonic possession.
), formed to investigate new religious movements and sects, published a two-part bulletin critical of Rydén and her followers, authored by Mónica de López Roda.
De López Roda described how Rydén's mission appeared to be the unification of all Christian churches under a non-hierarchical ecumenicism; a spiritual Christianity devoid of doctrinal differences.
She said that the positive words from Rydén provoked division among Christians because of questions about whether the messages were fake.
De López Roda named supporters such as Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo and Father René Laurentin who reportedly questioned the directives of the 1995 Notification by the Holy See.
Some skeptics have noted how the revelations have changed with time and have alleged that this was in order to conform more with church doctrine.
Dermine compares Rydén's early publications with later versions, noting that the changes made to the messages are one of the main reasons that the messages should be discredited.
In September 2005, the spokesman for the Catholic Church in Scotland warned people against going to Rydén's conference in Edinburgh.
Cardinal Prosper Grech said he communicated to Rydén in the name of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the faith in some period after 1997.
In 2002, Maria Laura Pio, a former follower of Rydén's teachings, published a website critical of Rydén.
The website hosted a collection of documents and interviews that were critical of Rydén's teachings.
In 2013, the Catholic research group (GRIS) obtained permission from Pio to remount the critical website under a new domain: www.pseudomystica.info.
In 1998, Rydén's True Life In God Foundation initiated the Beth Myriam (Mary's House) project to feed the poor.
The Germanic origin name Coloman used by Germans since the 9th century.
A Bitter electromagnet or Bitter solenoid is a type of electromagnet invented in 1933 by American physicist Francis Bitter used in scientific research to create extremely strong magnetic fields.
Bitter electromagnets have been used to achieve the strongest continuous manmade magnetic fields on earth―up to 45 teslas, .
Bitter electromagnets are used where extremely strong fields are required.
The iron cores used in conventional electromagnets saturate, and are limited to fields of about 2 teslas.
Superconducting electromagnets can produce stronger magnetic fields but are limited to fields of 10 to 20 teslas, due to flux creep, though theoretical limits are higher.
For stronger fields resistive solenoid electromagnets of the Bitter design are used.
Their disadvantage is that they require very high drive currents, and dissipate large quantities of heat.
Bitter magnets are constructed of circular conducting metal plates and insulating spacers stacked in a helical configuration, rather than coils of wire.
The current flows in a helical path through the plates.
This design was invented in 1933 by American physicist, Francis Bitter.
The heat dissipation also increases with the square of the magnetic field strength.
By elongating the mounting and cooling holes, there is a substantial drop in the stresses developed in the system and an improvement in cooling efficiency.
The Florida Bitter plates will flex less due to the reduced stresses, and the elongated cooling holes will always be in partial alignment despite any flexure the discs experience.
This new design allowed for a 40% increase in efficiency and has become the design of choice for bitter plate based resistive magnets.
The implications of this relationship is that the current density decreases with an increase in radius.
As such, the bulk of the current is flowing closer to the inner radius of the disc.
This will reduce the efficiency and cause additional complications in the system because there will be a more substantial temperature and stress gradient along the disc.
The non-uniform current density must also be considered when calculating the magnetic flux density.
The current density is uniform across the cross-sectional area of a wire.
This is not the case for a Bitter disc.
As such, the current term must be replaced with terms discussing the cross-sectional area of the disc and the current density.
The equation for the on-axis magnetic flux density of a Bitter disc becomes much more complex as a result.
The differential flux density is related to the current density and the differential area.
The strongest continuous magnetic fields on Earth have been produced by Bitter magnets.
the strongest continuous field achieved by a room temperature magnet is 37.5T produced by a Bitter electromagnet at the Radboud University High Field Magnet Laboratory in Nijmegen, Netherlands.
The strongest continuous manmade magnetic field, 45T, was produced by a hybrid device, consisting of a Bitter magnet inside a superconducting magnet.
The resistive magnet produces 33.5T and the superconducting coil produces the remaining 11.5T.
This magnet requires 30MW of power.
This magnet must be kept at using liquid helium.
The magnet takes 6 weeks to cool to temperature and thus once cooled the cooling system is run continuously.
It costs $1452 per hour to run at full field.
The project was intended to build sports prototypes for the World Endurance Championship and IMSA GT Championship using Aston Martin V8 engines.
The cars were capable of running both in the World Endurance Championship's Group C specification and IMSA GT's GTP specification.
Combining a production-based V8 engine from the V8 and V8 Vantage models, the engine was refined by Aston Martin Tickford to handle the increased output.
Eric Broadley designed the chassis while his employer Lola Cars International built the tubs.
Ray Mallock would later evolve the NRA/C2's design into a B-spec model for the 1983 season.
Debuting at the 1000 km of Silverstone, Nimrod entered one of their own cars alongside the Dawnay Racing privateer entry.
Nimrod faced mechanical troubles and did not finish, although Viscount Downe had a sixth-place finish.
Problems continued for Nimrod Racing at the 24 Hours of Le Mans where their race was ended early with an accident.
Nimrod's only success for the season came at the 1000km Spa, where one of their two cars finished, taking eleventh place.
The combined results of Nimrod and Viscount Downe earned Aston Martin third in the constructors championship that year.
Nimrod suffered throughout the season, earning their only success as the 12 Hours of Sebring with a fifth-place finish, third in the GTP class.
The team would struggle to finish races for the rest of the season before financial trouble eventually forced them to return to Europe.
Following their disappointing return to Europe, Nimrod Racing Automobiles closed due to continued financial troubles, ending the short life of the project.
A new chassis had been under development at the time, known as NRA/C3, yet was never completed before the team was dissolved.
Privateers continued to use Nimrod's NRA/C2 until the middle of 1984, when both privateers running the chassis folded.
Pariz (, also Romanized as Pārīz; also known as Rīz and Bariz) is a city and capital of Pariz District, in Sirjan County, Kerman Province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its population was 4,527, in 1,231 families.
St. Mary's International School is an international school for boys located in the Setagaya ward of Tokyo, Japan.
The primary language of instruction is English.
It offers the International Baccalaureate program.
The school was founded in 1954 by the Brothers of Christian Instruction and resides in the St. Francis Xavier district of the FIC.
The school serves International students living in or near Tokyo, as well as many Japanese students seeking a Western, English-medium education.
St. Mary's offers religious instruction, and Catholic students may attend mass.
Although St. Mary's is a Catholic school, students do not have to be Catholic to attend.
St. Mary's is accredited by the Council of International Schools and the Western Association of Schools and Colleges.
It is a member of the East Asia Regional Council of Overseas Schools and the Japan Council of International Schools.
St. Mary's is always recognized by the Kanto Plains Schools Association as a unanimous vote for the best school in Tokyo, and the Kanto Region.
The three-story classroom buildings hold classes for grades 1 through 12, plus a readiness program and programs for students using English as a second language (ESL).
Additionally, the school features two large libraries for study, one of them featuring an outdoor 'rooftop' garden, and has computer access throughout all if its classrooms.
A chapel and on-site residency for the brothers are also available.
St. Mary's encourages its students to join sports teams.
The teams' name is the Titans, except the swim team (which also includes students from Seisen International School), which is known as the Buccaneers.
The St. Mary's teams compete against other KPASSP schools and have won KPASSP titles, and compete against other international schools.
St. Mary's' main rival is American School in Japan.
Many athletic games have been played by the two schools, and both teams strive to beat each other.
Other regional rivals include Christian Academy in Japan, Nile C. Kinnick High School, Yokota High School, and The British School in Tokyo.
Students can earn International Baccalaureate credit in some courses.
The vocal music program features groups such as the Men's Choir, Varsity Ensemble and International Show Choir.
These award-winning choirs have performed in the United States, Austria, Hungary, Canada, Australia, China, South Korea, Indonesia, and many other countries.
St. Mary's high schoolers may also take part in the Tokyo Area Honor Choir amongst other KPASSP schools, if they are accepted through auditioning.
St. Mary's has never lost a choir competition in the Kanto Plains.
The instrumental music program features groups such as the Concert Band, Jazz Band, and the Wind Ensemble.
Seisen International School collaborates with St. Mary's for the Orchestra used in the Musical.
Similarly to the choir, high schoolers may take part in the Tokyo Area Honor Band amongst other KPASSP schools, if they are accepted through auditioning.
2-D Art, 3-D Art, and Architecture courses are also provided at the school, with students taking the International Baccalaureate being able to take these classes as credited courses.
Notable artwork usually gets into the Tokyo Artscape, an annual exhibit collaborated on by some KPASSP schools, and some other Tokyo Area schools.
The BrainBowl Team competes in the annual BrainBowl tournament, where SMIS has proven to be a powerhouse, capturing the title 32 times out of the 41 championships.
The last title it won was in 2018, the most recent tournament, with a 150-point lead ahead of its next school.
The Debate Team in St. Mary's is also particularly strong, and competes against Seisen International School, The American School in Japan, and Yokota High School.
The team has won the annual Kanto Plains Debate Tournament three years in a row, from 2010 to 2012.
The Speech Team at SMIS is also a strong team, and they compete in the annual Speech Contest amongst other KPASSP schools.
In the most recent tournament, held at Seisen in Fall 2012, the SMIS Speech Team won second place.
Each year, the Math Contest team, composed of students skilled at math, take part in the Math Field Day, a tournament for KPASSP students.
St. Mary's tends to do particularly well there too, with usually at least 1 member of the team in the Top 5 at every grade level.
The fall also showcases the Varsity Robotics Team which competes internationally and nationally in competitive Robotics.
St. Mary's has completed all phases of a complete campus reconstruction, the St. Mary's Campus Reconstruction project.
The main academic and administrative center has opened on the site of the former sports field, in March 2009.
Construction of the new pool/cafeteria and gym/art/music buildings was completed in August 2010.
The Multi-Purpose Room and Parking Lot were completed in March 2011.
The Aston Martin Bulldog, styled by William Towns, is a British, one-off concept vehicle produced by Aston Martin in 1979.
Initially, a production run of 15–25 cars was planned but the project was deemed too costly and only one was built.
The car was officially launched on 27 March 1980 at the Bell Hotel at Aston Clinton.
Although the car was built in the UK, it is left-hand-drive.
The Bulldog's sharp wedge shape was designed by William Towns and features five centre-mounted, hidden headlamps, as well as gull-wing doors.
Inside, the interior is upholstered in leather and uses multiple LED touchscreens like the Lagonda.
In 1984 Aston Martin sold the Bulldog to a middle eastern collector for £130,000 where the owner added both rear view mirrors and cameras.
The Bulldog later was sold to an American collector and spent some time in the United States, but has recently been offered for sale in Britain.
It was now green, compared to original exterior colours of silver and light grey.
The interior has also been changed from the original dark brown and black to light tan.
The Bulldog is powered by a 5.3L V8 with twin Garrett turbochargers that produces (the engine was capable of on the test bed) and maximum torque.
Additionally, the wedge shaped design gave the Bulldog a drag coefficient of 0.34.
It was published by Tor Books and released on October 15, 1993.
It is the first novel in the series to not involve an appearance by each of the three ta'veren from the Two Rivers, due to Perrin's absence.
Mat Cauthon saves some troops from a Shaido ambush and wins numerous battles, relying on the memories of past generals.
In his last battle against the Shaido, Mat personally kills the Shaido leader, Couladin, whereupon the Shaido Aiel retreat.
Min Farshaw, Siuan Sanche, Leane Sharif, and Logain flee from the White Tower.
Siuan learns from one of her former agents that the Aes Sedai who oppose Elaida have established themselves in Salidar, and the group goes there.
During their travels, they have to break an incredibly strong oath which they have made to Gareth Bryne, for which he pursues them.
After Bryne learns who they are, he forgives them for breaking the oath and forms an alliance with the Salidar Aes Sedai.
Nynaeve al'Meara, Elayne Trakand, Thom Merrilin, and Juilin Sandar leave the chaos of Tarabon and arrive in Amadicia.
They learn the changes that have occurred in the White Tower and decide to find the rebel Aes Sedai.
Because channeling is outlawed in Amadicia, the group leaves in secret with the help of traveling showman Valan Luca.
Elayne makes Birgitte her Warder to save her.
The group reaches the town Samara, which has been harmed by the ideas of Masema Dagar, the self-proclaimed prophet of the Dragon Reborn.
Galad Damodred, who has become a Whitecloak, gets the group a ship so that they can travel to Salidar.
Nynaeve, Elayne, Birgitte, Thom, and Juilin leave for Salidar with Samaran refugees who can be taught to channel.
Queen Morgase Trakand of Andor realizes that the Forsaken Rahvin, masquerading as Lord Gaebril, has been mind-controlling her and flees Caemlyn with a small group of loyal subjects.
Many people falsely believe that Morgase was killed by Gaebril, including Rand.
Rand prepares to invade Caemlyn with a small Aiel strike force.
Rand then destroys Rahvin with a tremendous burst of balefire, and thus revives Mat, Aviendha, and Asmodean.
Asmodean is murdered almost immediately by an unknown assailant.
The National Farmers' Union (NFU) is a member organisation/industry association for farmers in England and Wales.
It is the largest farmers' organisation in the countries, and has over 300 branch offices.
The outcome was the National Farmers' Union (NFU).
At the 1918 general election, the union ran six candidates, none of whom were elected.
In 1922, it sponsored three unsuccessful candidates under its own name, and four successful Conservative Party candidates.
It again sponsored Conservative candidates in 1923 and 1935, but has not done so since.
The NFU is registered as an association of employers under the 1974 Trade Union and Labour Relations Act.
In 2000 it founded Assured Food Standards who administers the Red Tractor Scheme.
Barnard was also sponsored by the National Party.
Blundell, Bruford, Lamb and Shepperson stood for the Conservative Party.
All candidates stood for the Conservative Party.
Both candidates stood for the Conservative Party.
Two candidates were sponsored and elected for the Conservative Party.
It negotiates with the government and national organisations on behalf of English and Welsh farmers.
The NFU is governed by its Constitution and Rules.
Under the Constitution and Rules the NFU shall maintain a number of bodies, which are responsible for the Governance of the NFU.
These include NFU Council, Governance Board, Policy Board, National Commodity Boards, Regional Commodity Boards, an Audit and Remuneration Committee and Legal Board and Regional Boards.
The NFU has an office in Brussels, Belgium to represent the interests of British farmers to the European Union.
The NFU is closely associated with the insurance mutual company NFU Mutual, which is also based in Warwickshire.
NFU Cymru is based at the Royal Welsh Showground in Builth Wells.
The archives of the NFU are deposited with the Rural History Centre at Reading University.
Miljenko Jergović (born 28 May 1966) is a prominent Bosnian writer.
Miljenko Jergović already set up in the pose of the classics, which do not tolerate human weakness, moral deviation and ideological diversion.
in literature from the Sarajevo University.
Jergović is one of the most widely read and translated writers of the younger generation in the South Slav region.
Only 3% of translated books are translated into English, while the rest are English to other languages.
Out of 134,000 books published every year in the United States, only 300 are literary translations.
One New York literary press, Archipelago, selected Miljenko Jergovic's work in their efforts to locate literary talent worldwide.
Some critics, however, consider his later works to be too lengthy, too insistent on the intertwining of different nations’ destinies, as well as too arbitrary.
They believe that the voice of the omniscient narrator is too pronounced.
Praised or criticized, Jergovic is doubtlessly one of the most important contemporary writers in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He has received numerous literary awards, both domestic and foreign.
He mixed fact and fiction, brought them to life and extended their lives.
of the guilty conscience that is passed on from one generation to the next, just as I add to my own national identity.
I am such and such a Croat, but also such and such a person.
Often, collective national and even religious identity is not encapsulated in a name.
Often to be a Catholic goes against the widely held notion and identity of Catholics.
Miljenko Jergović, a literary phenomenon whose writing must be considered, primarily because he writes with bitter irony, easily avoiding the courts and sentimental nostalgia.
In his books Jergovic filters through the consciousness of the social catastrophe that has affected everyone, without exception – in which anyone could become a victim and tormentor.
On the other hand, his writing is rare novel style for readers who appreciate a sophisticated art of storytelling.
Jergovic is a master of digression, which descends from the mainstream, as it is a pity that the story would remain in dusty corners.
These anecdotes are tempered by a special collection of stories – fiction.
Jergović books is reminiscent of another famous writer from ex Yugoslavia, Danilo Kis, with his passion for mystification, confusion clue, mixing fiction and reality.
In short – it is world class.
And when it comes to literature that approaches the truth about the fate of Yugoslavia's dead, there is no other.
This is a complicated story about guilt and death, the Yugoslav war and internal conflicts.
And as is Jergovic great storyteller, he starts with what the outside: Volga is not only black but glossy black like the piano.
Reading the book makes reader realize the main effect of storytelling: war destroys, stories are kept.
Focal characteristics of the book are desire and strangeness, sadness and anger.
Jergović’ Yugoslavia lost in dreams of acting, the desire for truth is opposed illusions and dreams, lies and legends.
Jergovic the master of melancholy presents driving as a journey into the past, awakens memories of the companions, the times of sadness and loneliness.
Central figure in the novel is Jalal Pljevljak, who is the experienced driver and a Muslim believer, whose faith prohibits the consumption of alcohol, drunk, and so risked disaster.
Although the reader gets the key to a mysterious accident, second impression prevails much greater issue: the uncertainty about where the boundaries between fact, facts, legends, dreams and lies.
The truth about things, it shows the contrasting perspectives of game storytelling, not just a matter of personal integrity and identity.
Thus, the author briefly illuminates the history of the former Yugoslavia.
A number of private conflicts in literary circles drew public attention to disagreement among famous writers.
Namely, issues in the Croatian Writers' Society created fragmentation and an alleged unjust disqualification of writers on political grounds.
Over the course of his career, Jergović was involved in these issues, as were many other noteworthy writers.
In October 2002, Jergović was elected to the Croatian Writers' Society board of directors.
In 2003, there was criticism that one of CWS founders, Velimir Visković, was judging CWS members on political grounds.
This was revealed when Drago Štambuk pointed out Visković's former association with HDZ government.
In April 2006, Jergović became involved in a literary dispute with Dražen Katunarić over Jergović's text on Houellebecqu, which Jergović's considered charlatan for being based on the Qur'an.
Katunarić said that such texts with a Sarajevan and Islamic basis are not accepted in Zagreb.
To which Jergović responded for him to put a gun to his head.
This controversy encouraged Zdravko Zima to resign his membership in the Croatian Writers' Society because he felt the leadership wasn't distancing themselves from the attacks on Katunarić.
In April 2007, Jergović himself withdrew from CWS.
Jergović said that the society contrasted his attitude to Croatian literature and literature in general.
In 2009, Visković made public claims about Jergović reaffirming Chetniks in Serbia and setting out to market books for a Serbian market.
Visković made these claims in response to an interview Jergović gave.
Some questioned whether the reason for the conflict with Jergović was Visković's life project – the Encyclopedia of Croatian Literature.
When CWS members asked Visković to apologize, he refused, citing years of insults to him, his family and other prominent writers.
Born in Sarajevo in 1966, Jergović spent half of his life in his hometown.
He even spent the first year of the Bosnian War, more precisely the Siege of Sarajevo there, before moving to Zagreb in 1993.
A file is a tool used to remove fine amounts of material from a workpiece.
It is common in woodworking, metalworking, and other similar trade and hobby tasks.
Most are hand tools, made of a case hardened steel bar of rectangular, square, triangular, or round cross-section, with one or more surfaces cut with sharp, generally parallel teeth.
A narrow, pointed tang is common at one end, to which a handle may be fitted.
A rasp is a form of file with distinct, individually cut teeth used for coarsely removing large amounts of material.
Relatedly, lapping is also quite ancient, with wood and beach sand offering a natural pair of lap and lapping compound.
The Bronze Age and the Iron Age had various kinds of files and rasps.
Archaeologists have discovered rasps made from bronze in Egypt, dating back to the years 1200–1000 BC.
Archaeologists have also discovered rasps made of iron used by the Assyrians, dating back to the 7th Century BC.
During the Middle Ages files were already quite advanced, thanks to the extensive talents of blacksmiths.
By the 11th century, there already existed hardened files that would seem quite modern even to today's eyes.
This statement could mislead in the sense that stoning (with sandstone) and lapping (with wood, sand, and water) have never been rare activities among humans, or especially smiths.
But by the late Middle Ages, the transition was extensive.
The activity in Remscheid reflects the metalworking spirit of the Rhine-Ruhr region in general (including Essen, Düsseldorf, and Cologne) rather than representing a single village of geniuses in isolation.
Prior to the industrialization of machining and the development of interchangeable parts during the 19th century, filing was much more important in the construction of mechanisms.
Component parts were roughly shaped by forging, casting, and by primitive machining operations.
These components were then individually hand-fitted for assembly by careful and deliberate filing.
The potential precision of such fitting is much higher than generally assumed, but the components of such hand-fit assemblies are decidedly not interchangeable with those from another assembly.
Locks, clocks, and firearms (flintlocks and earlier) were manufactured in this way for centuries before the Industrial Revolution.
Machining in the mid-19th century was heavily dependent on filing, because milling practice was slowly evolving out of its infancy.
As late as the early 20th century, manufacturing often involved filing parts to precise shape and size.
In today's manufacturing environment, milling and grinding have generally replaced this type of work, and filing (when it occurs at all) usually tends to be for deburring only.
Skillful filing to shape and size is still a part of diemaking, moldmaking, toolmaking, etc., but even in those fields, the goal is usually to avoid handwork when possible.
Files come in a wide variety of materials, sizes, shapes, cuts, and tooth configurations.
The cross-section of a file can be flat, round, half-round, triangular, square, knife edge or of a more specialized shape.
Steel files are made from high carbon steel (1.0 to 1.25% carbon) and may be through hardened or case hardened.
There is no unitary international standard for file nomenclature; however, there are many generally accepted names for certain kinds of files.
A file may taper in width, in thickness, or both.
They are defined as (from roughest to smoothest): rough, middle, bastard, second cut, smooth, and dead smooth.
In Swiss-pattern files the teeth are cut at a shallower angle, and are graded by number, with a number 1 file being coarser than a number 2, etc.
Diamond files are also the only type that may be used with a back-and-forth motion without damaging the file.
The image to the left shows a selection of needle files in an assortment of cross sectional shapes.
Needle files are small files that are used in applications where the surface finish takes priority over metal removal rates but they are most suited for smaller work pieces.
They are often sold in sets, including different shapes.
Riffler files are small to medium-sized files in an assortment of cross sectional shapes and profiles.
The varying profiles and shapes enable them to be used in hard to reach, or unusually shaped areas.
They are often used as an intermediate step in die making where the surface finish of a cavity die may need to be improved, e.g.
in plastic injection moulding or die casting.
A workpiece is manipulated around the file's face as the shape requires.
A cone point (as pictured in the top and bottom files at left) allows a file to center itself in its mount.
Files with flat mounting surfaces must be secured with set screws.
Filing machines are rarely seen in modern production environments, but may be found in older toolrooms or diemaking shops as an aid in the manufacture of specialist tooling.
Best used for fine, delicate work on small pieces or mechanisms (such as escapements), escapement files are commonly used by clock and watchmakers, as well as in crafting jewelry.
Typically the files are made of stainless steel or nickel titanium (NiTi) and come in a variety of styles.
Mechanized files, known as rotary files, are also commonly used.
These files attach to the head of a specific oscillating or rotating drill.
Files have forward-facing cutting teeth, and cut most effectively when pushed over the workpiece.
A variety of strokes are employed to stabilize the cutting action and derive a varied result.
Pulling a file directly backwards on a workpiece will cause the teeth to dull.
at each end, and with an even pressure alternately pulled and pushed perpendicularly over the work.
A variation involves laying the file sideways on the work, and carefully pushing or pulling it across the work.
This catches the teeth of the file sideways instead of head on, and a very fine shaving action is produced.
There are also varying strokes that produce a combination of the straight ahead stroke and the drawfiling stroke, and very fine work can be attained in this fashion.
Using a combination of strokes, and progressively finer files, a skilled operator can attain a surface that is perfectly flat and near mirror finish.
These pins cause the file to lose its cutting ability and can scratch the workpiece.
Glucokinase () is an enzyme that facilitates phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate.
Glucokinase occurs in cells in the liver and pancreas of humans and most other vertebrates.
Mutations of the gene for this enzyme can cause unusual forms of diabetes or hypoglycemia.
Glucokinase (GK) is a hexokinase isozyme, related homologously to at least three other hexokinases.
All of the hexokinases can mediate phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P), which is the first step of both glycogen synthesis and glycolysis.
However, glucokinase is coded by a separate gene and its distinctive kinetic properties allow it to serve a different set of functions.
Because of this reduced affinity, the activity of glucokinase, under usual physiological conditions, varies substantially according to the concentration of glucose.
Alternative names for this enzyme are: human hexokinase IV, hexokinase D, and ATP:D-hexose 6-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.1 (previously 2.7.1.2).
The common name, glucokinase, is derived from its relative specificity for glucose under physiologic conditions.
Nevertheless, glucokinase remains the name preferred in the contexts of medicine and mammalian physiology.
Another mammalian glucose kinase, ADP-specific glucokinase, was discovered in 2004.
The gene is distinct and similar to that of primitive organisms.
It is dependent on ADP rather than ATP (suggesting the possibility of more effective function during hypoxia), and the metabolic role and importance remain to be elucidated.
The principal substrate of physiologic importance of glucokinase is glucose, and the most important product is glucose-6-phosphate (G6P).
The other necessary substrate, from which the phosphate is derived, is adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) when the phosphate is removed.
ATP participates in the reaction in a form complexed to magnesium (Mg) as a cofactor.
Furthermore, under certain conditions, glucokinase, like other hexokinases, can induce phosphorylation of other hexoses (6 carbon sugars) and similar molecules.
Among the hexose substrates are mannose, fructose, and glucosamine, but the affinity of glucokinase for these requires concentrations not found in cells for significant activity.
Two important kinetic properties distinguish glucokinase from the other hexokinases, allowing it to function in a special role as glucose sensor.
That is, the rate of reaction is driven by the supply of glucose, not by the demand for end products.
Glucokinase has only a single binding site for glucose and is the only monomeric regulatory enzyme known to display substrate cooperativity.
If the dominant state depends upon glucose concentration, it would produce an apparent cooperativity similar to that observed.
Because of this cooperativity, the kinetic interaction of glucokinase with glucose does not follow classical Michaelis-Menten kinetics.
The fact that there is nearly always an excess of ATP available implies that ATP concentration rarely influences glucokinase activity.
The pH optimum of human glucokinase was identified only recently and is surprisingly high, at pH 8.5-8.7.
The sulfhydryl groups of several cysteines surround the glucose binding site.
All except cys 230 are essential for the catalytic process, forming multiple disulfide bridges during interaction with the substrates and regulators.
These sulfhydryl groups are quite sensitive to the oxidation status of the cells, making glucokinase one of the components most vulnerable to oxidative stress, especially in the beta cells.
Glucokinase is a monomeric protein of 465 amino acids and a molecular weight of about 50 kD.
There are at least two clefts, one for the active site, binding glucose and MgATP, and the other for a putative allosteric activator that has not yet been identified.
This is about half the size of the other mammalian hexokinases, which retain a degree of dimeric structure.
Several sequences and the three-dimensional structure of the key active sites.
This single autosomal gene has 10 exons.
A distinctive feature of the gene is that it begins with two promoter regions.
The first exon from the 5' end contains two tissue-specific promoter regions.
Transcription can begin at either promoter (depending on the tissue) so that the same gene can produce a slightly different molecule in liver and in other tissues.
The two isoforms of glucokinase differ only by 13–15 amino acids at the N-terminal end of the molecule, which produces only a minimal difference in structure.
The two isoforms have the same kinetic and functional characteristics.
The two promoters are functionally exclusive and governed by distinct sets of regulatory factors, so that glucokinase expression can be regulated separately in different tissue types.
Glucokinase has been discovered in specific cells in four types of mammalian tissue: liver, pancreas, small intestine, and brain.
All play crucial roles in responding to rising or falling levels of blood glucose.
Liver glucokinase occurs widely but not universally throughout vertebrate species.
The gene structure and amino acid sequence are highly conserved among most mammals (e.g., rat and human glucokinase is more than 80% homologous).
However, there are some unusual exceptions: For example, it has not been discovered in cats and bats, though some reptiles, birds, amphibians, and fish have it.
Whether glucokinase occurs similarly in the pancreas and other organs has not yet been determined.
It has been postulated that the presence of glucokinase in liver reflects the ease with which carbohydrates can be included in the animals' diets.
Most of the glucokinase in a mammal is found in the liver, and glucokinase provides approximately 95% of the hexokinase activity in hepatocytes.
Phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) by glucokinase is the first step of both glycogen synthesis and glycolysis in the liver.
When ample glucose is available, glycogen synthesis proceeds at the periphery of the hepatocytes until the cells are replete with glycogen.
Excess glucose is then increasingly converted into triglycerides for export and storage in adipose tissue.
Glucokinase activity in the cytoplasm rises and falls with available glucose.
G6P, the product of glucokinase, is the principal substrate of glycogen synthesis, and glucokinase has a close functional and regulatory association with glycogen synthesis.
When maximally active, GK and glycogen synthase appears to be located in the same peripheral areas of hepatocyte cytoplasm in which glycogen synthesis occurs.
The supply of G6P affects the rate of glycogen synthesis not only as the primary substrate, but by direct stimulation of glycogen synthase and inhibition of glycogen phosphorylase.
Glucokinase activity can be rapidly amplified or damped in response to changes in the glucose supply, typically resulting from eating and fasting.
Insulin acting via the sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP1c) is thought to be the most important direct activator of glucokinase gene transcription in hepatocytes.
SREBP1c is a basic helix-loop-helix zipper (bHLHZ) transactivator.
The liver promoter in the first exon of the glucokinase gene includes such an E box, which appears to be the principal insulin-response element of the gene in hepatocytes.
SREBP1c increases in response to a high-carbohydrate diet, presumed as a direct effect of frequent insulin elevation.
Increased transcription can be detected in less than an hour after hepatocytes are exposed to rising insulin levels.
Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate () also stimulates GK transcription, it seems by way of Akt2 rather than SREBP1c.
It is not known whether this effect is one of the downstream effects of activation of insulin receptors or independent of insulin action.
Levels of play other amplifying roles in glycolysis in hepatocytes.
Insulin is by far the most important of the hormones that have direct or indirect effects on glucokinase expression and activity in the liver.
Insulin appears to affect both glucokinase transcription and activity through multiple direct and indirect pathways.
While rising portal vein glucose levels increase glucokinase activity, the concomitant rise of insulin amplifies this effect by induction of glucokinase synthesis.
Glucokinase transcription begins to rise within an hour of rising insulin levels.
Glucokinase transcription becomes nearly undetectable in prolonged starvation, severe carbohydrate deprivation, or untreated insulin-deficient diabetes.
The latter may operate via the FOXO1 transactivator.
Other hormones such as triiodothyronine () and glucocorticoids provide permissive or stimulatory effects on glucokinase in certain circumstances.
Biotin and retinoic acid increase GCK mRNA transcription as well as GK activity.
Fatty acids in significant amounts amplify GK activity in the liver, while long chain acyl CoA inhibits it.
GKRP moves between nucleus and cytoplasm of the hepatocytes and may be tethered to the microfilament cytoskeleton.
It forms reversible 1:1 complexes with GK, and can move it from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
It acts as a competitive inhibitor with glucose, such that the enzyme activity is reduced to near-zero while bound.
GK:GKRP complexes are sequestered in the nucleus while glucose and fructose levels are low.
Nuclear sequestration may serve to protect GK from degradation by cytoplasmic proteases.
GK can be rapidly released from GKRP in response to rising levels of glucose.
Unlike GK in beta cells, GK in hepatocytes is not associated with mitochondria.
Fructose in tiny (micromolar) amounts (after phosphorylation by ketohexokinase to fructose-1-phosphate (F1P)) accelerates release of GK from GKRP.
However, fructose 6-phosphate (F6P) potentiates binding of GK by GKRP.
F6P decreases phosphorylation of glucose by GK when glycogenolysis or gluconeogenesis are underway.
F1P and F6P both bind to the same site on GKRP.
It is postulated that they produce 2 different conformations of GKRP, one able to bind GK and the other not.
Of the neuroendocrine cells, the beta cells of the pancreatic islets are the most-studied and best-understood.
It is likely that many of the regulatory relationships discovered in the beta cells will also exist in the other neuroendocrine tissues with glucokinase.
In islet beta cells, glucokinase activity serves as a principal control for the secretion of insulin in response to rising levels of blood glucose.
As G6P is consumed, increasing amounts of ATP initiate a series of processes that result in release of insulin.
One of the immediate consequences of increased cellular respiration is a rise in the NADH and NADPH concentrations (collectively referred to as NAD(P)H).
It is as a signal for insulin release that glucokinase exerts the largest effect on blood sugar levels and overall direction of carbohydrate metabolism.
Glucose, in turn, influences both the immediate activity and the amount of glucokinase produced in the beta cells.
Glucose immediately amplifies glucokinase activity by the cooperativity effect.
This physical association stabilizes glucokinase in a catalytically favorable conformation (somewhat opposite the effect of GKRP binding) that enhances its activity.
Insulin is produced by the beta cells, but some of it acts on beta cell B-type insulin receptors, providing an autocrine positive-feedback amplification of glucokinase activity.
Further amplification occurs by insulin action (via A-type receptors) to stimulate its own transcription.
This promoter, in contrast to the liver promoter, has elements homologous to other insulin-induced gene promoters.
Among the probable transacting factors are Pdx-1 and PPARγ.
Pdx-1 is a homeodomain transcription factor involved in the differentiation of the pancreas.
PPARγ is a nuclear receptor that responds to glitazone drugs by enhancing insulin sensitivity.
Much, but not all, of the glucokinase found in the cytoplasm of beta cells is associated with insulin secretory granules and with mitochondria.
It has been suggested that binding serves a purpose similar to the hepatic glucokinase regulatory protein—protecting glucokinase from degradation so that it is rapidly available as the glucose rises.
The effect is to amplify the glucokinase response to glucose more rapidly than transcription could do so.
Alpha cells occur in pancreatic islets, mixed with beta and other cells.
While beta cells respond to rising glucose levels by secreting insulin, alpha cells respond by reducing glucagon secretion.
When blood glucose concentration falls to hypoglycemic levels, alpha cells release glucagon.
Glucagon is a protein hormone that blocks the effect of insulin on hepatocytes, inducing glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and reduced glucokinase activity in hepatocytes.
These neurons are most sensitive to glucose changes in the 0.5–3.5 mmol/L glucose range.
Glucokinase has been found in the brain in largely the same areas that contain glucose-sensing neurons, including both of the hypothalamic nuclei.
Inhibition of glucokinase abolishes the ventromedial nucleus response to a meal.
However, brain glucose levels are lower than plasma levels, typically 0.5–3.5 mmol/L.
Although this range is matches the sensitivity of the glucose-sensing neurons, it is below the optimal inflection sensitivity for glucokinase.
The presumption, based on indirect evidence and speculation, is that neuronal glucokinase is somehow exposed to plasma glucose levels even in the neurons.
While glucokinase has been shown to occur in certain cells (enterocytes) of the small intestine and stomach, its function and regulation have not been worked out.
It has been suggested that here, also, glucokinase serves as a glucose sensor, allowing these cells to provide one of the earliest metabolic responses to incoming carbohydrates.
It is suspected that these cells are involved in incretin functions.
Because insulin is one of, if not the most important, regulators of glucokinase synthesis, diabetes mellitus of all types diminishes glucokinase synthesis and activity by a variety of mechanisms.
Glucokinase activity is sensitive to oxidative stress of cells, especially the beta cells.
Heterozygosity for alleles with reduced enzyme activity results in a higher threshold for insulin release and persistent, mild hyperglycemia.
This condition is referred to as maturity onset diabetes of the young, type 2 (MODY2).
Some mutations have been found to enhance insulin secretion.
Heterozygosity for gain of function mutations reduces the threshold glucose that triggers insulin release.
This creates hypoglycemia of varying patterns, including transient or persistent congenital hyperinsulinism, or fasting or reactive hypoglycemia appearing at an older age.
Homozygosity for gain of function mutations has not been found.
Several pharmaceutical companies are researching molecules that activate glucokinase in hope that it will be useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
Chigwell is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex, England.
Adjacent to the northern boundary of Greater London, it is part of the metropolitan area of London and the Greater London Built-up Area.
It is on the Central line of the London Underground.
With Loughton and Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell is said to form part of the Essex golden triangle of wealthy places.
The rest of Chigwell Urban District was incorporated into the Epping Forest District in 1974.
Parish councils were re-established for Chigwell and Loughton, and for the first time in Buckhurst Hill, in 1996.
From 1933 to 1958 there was an RAF presence at Roding Valley Meadows (near what is now the David Lloyd Leisure Centre).
In 1953 it briefly housed the RAF contingent taking part in the Coronation celebrations.
Some of the RAF Chigwell site is now part of the Local Nature Reserve, Roding Valley Meadows LNR.
The local council of the civil parish is Chigwell Parish Council.
The parish council originally existed from 1894 to 1933, and was created again in 1996.
The parish council offices are located on Hainault Road.
Councillors are elected from three wards: Grange Hill, Chigwell Row and Chigwell Village.
Local councillors are also elected to Epping Forest District Council and Essex County Council.
The hamlet of Chigwell Row lies towards the east of Chigwell, near Lambourne; this part of the parish is well forested and mostly rural.
Grange Hill is the area around the junction of Manor Road and Fencepiece Road/Hainault Road, extending as far as the boundary with Redbridge including the Limes Farm estate.
The diarist John Aubrey recorded that it was at Chigwell School that Penn had a mystical vision, which influenced his later conversion to Quakerism.
The original 17th-century schoolroom where Penn was taught still stands, and is now the school library.
Many past and present players and staff have homes in the area.
Leyton Orient Football Club also have a training ground in Chigwell, adjacent to Chigwell School's fields.
A David Lloyd Leisure Centre is situated off Roding Road by the M11 motorway, which contains indoor and outdoor tennis courts, swimming pools and gymnasium.
Also in the area are a Holmes Place Health Club, Topgolf playing Centre and Chigwell Golf Club.
Chigwell Cricket Club is based at the Old Chigwellians Club in Roding Lane.
Chigwell also plays host to the Old Loughtonians Hockey Club.
The town is also included in a number of London loop walks, which start in the city and pass through the outskirts of the capital.
There are two pubs, The King William IV and the Two Brewers.
The building was subsequently sold to local resident Lord Sugar's property company Amsprop which now leases the Grade 1 building to the Sheesh Turkish restaurant.
Until their closure in 2002, Chigwell had night clubs, known collectively as the Epping Forest Country Club.
There is a Local Nature Reserve at Roding Valley Meadows off Roding Lane which follows the River Roding up to Loughton.
All bus services are Transport for London services, except the 804.
Routes 150 just penetrates into Chigwell Row.
Routes 362 and 462 serve only Grange Hill.
Chigwell is served by Chigwell station and Grange Hill station (further south bordering Hainault), both on the Central line of the London Underground.
The Battle of Harpers Ferry was fought September 12–15, 1862, as part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War.
As Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate army invaded Maryland, a portion of his army under Maj. Gen. Thomas J.
Col. Dixon S. Miles, Union commander at Harpers Ferry, insisted on keeping most of the troops near the town instead of taking up commanding positions on the surrounding heights.
The slim defenses of the most important position, Maryland Heights, first encountered the approaching Confederates on September 12, but only brief skirmishing ensued.
Strong attacks by two Confederate brigades on September 13 drove the Union troops from the heights.
During the fighting on Maryland Heights, the other Confederate columns arrived and were astonished to see that critical positions to the west and south of town were not defended.
Jackson methodically positioned his artillery around Harpers Ferry and ordered Maj. Gen. A.P.
Hill to move down the west bank of the Shenandoah River in preparation for a flank attack on the Federal left the next morning.
By the morning of September 15, Jackson had positioned nearly 50 guns on Maryland Heights and at the base of Loudoun Heights.
He began a fierce artillery barrage from all sides and ordered an infantry assault.
Miles realized that the situation was hopeless and agreed with his subordinates to raise the white flag of surrender.
Before he could surrender personally, he was mortally wounded by an artillery shell and died the next day.
After processing more than 12,000 Union prisoners, Jackson's men then rushed to Sharpsburg, Maryland, to rejoin Lee for the Battle of Antietam.
In 1859 it was the site of the abolitionist John Brown's attack on the Federal arsenal.
The town was virtually indefensible, dominated on all sides by higher ground.
To the west, the ground rose gradually for about a mile and a half to Bolivar Heights, a plateau high, that stretches from the Potomac to the Shenandoah.
To the south, across the Shenandoah, Loudoun Heights overlooks from .
And to the northeast, across the Potomac, the southernmost extremity of Elk Ridge forms the 1,476-foot-high crest of Maryland Heights.
But the Harpers Ferry garrison had not retreated.
Lee planned to capture the garrison and the arsenal, not only to seize its supplies of rifles and ammunition, but to secure his line of supply back to Virginia.
While the corps of Maj. Gen. James Longstreet drove north in the direction of Hagerstown, Lee sent columns of troops to converge and attack Harpers Ferry from three directions.
Gen. John G. Walker (3,400), were to capture Maryland Heights and Loudoun Heights, commanding the town from the east and south.
Halleck had probably expected its commander, Col. Dixon S. Miles, to show some military knowledge and courage.
Miles swore off liquor and was sent to the supposedly quiet post at Harpers Ferry.
His garrison comprised 14,000 men, many inexperienced, including 2,500 who had been forced out of Martinsburg by the approach of Jackson's men on September 11.
On the night of September 11, McLaws arrived at Brownsville, 6 miles northeast of Harpers Ferry.
He left 3,000 men near Brownsville Gap to protect his rear and moved 3,000 others toward the Potomac River to seal off any eastern escape route from Harpers Ferry.
He dispatched the veteran brigades of Brig.
Joseph B. Kershaw and William Barksdale to seize Maryland Heights on September 12.
The other Confederate columns were making slow progress and were behind schedule.
Jackson's men were delayed at Martinsburg.
Walker reentered Virginia, in Loudoun County on September 9, across from Point of Rocks.
Walker was escorted by Col. E.V.
White, Loudoun native, and his 35th Battalion of Virginia Cavalry.
White was unhappy with the assignment and preferred to be with the rest of the army.
Unfortunately White had gotten into an altercation with Maj. Gen. J.E.B.
Stuart in Frederick and was subsequently ordered back to Virginia by Lee.
Miles insisted on keeping most of the troops near the town instead of taking up commanding positions on the surrounding heights.
He apparently was interpreting literally his orders to hold the town.
The defenses of the most important position, Maryland Heights, were designed to fight off raiders, but not to hold the heights themselves.
There was a powerful artillery battery halfway up the heights: two naval Dahlgren rifles, one 50-pounder Parrott rifle, and four 12-pounder smoothbores.
On the crest, Miles assigned Col. Thomas H. Ford of the 32nd Ohio Infantry to command parts of four regiments, 1,600 men.
Some of these men, including those of the 126th New York, had been in the Army only 21 days and lacked basic combat skills.
They erected primitive breastworks and sent skirmishers a quarter-mile in the direction of the Confederates.
On September 12 they encountered the approaching men from Kershaw's South Carolina brigade, who had been moving slowly through the very difficult terrain on Elk Ridge.
Rifle volleys from behind abatis caused the Confederates to stop for the night.
Kershaw began his attack at about 6:30 a.m., September 13.
He planned to push his own brigade directly against the Union breastworks while Barksdale's Mississippians flanked the Federal right.
Kershaw's men charged into the abatis twice and were driven back with heavy losses.
The inexperienced New York troops were holding their own.
Their commander, Col. Ford, felt ill that morning and stayed back two miles (3 km) behind the lines, leaving the fighting to Col. Eliakim Sherrill, the second-ranking officer.
Sherrill was wounded by a bullet through the cheek and tongue while rallying his men and had to be carried from the field, making the green troops grow panicky.
As Barksdale's Mississippians approached on the flank, the New Yorkers broke and fled rearward.
Although Maj. Sylvester Hewitt ordered the remaining units to reform farther along the ridge, orders came at 3:30 p.m. from Col. Ford to retreat.
His men destroyed their artillery pieces and crossed a pontoon bridge back to Harpers Ferry.
During the fighting on Maryland Heights, the other Confederate columns arrived—Walker to the base of Loudoun Heights at 10 a.m. and Jackson's three divisions (Brig.
Gen. John R. Jones to the north, Brig.
Gen. Alexander R. Lawton in the center, and Maj. Gen. A.P.
Hill to the south) to the west of Bolivar Heights at 11 a.m.—and were astonished to see that these positions were not defended.
In fact, Jackson's and Miles's forces to the west of town were roughly equal, but Miles was ignoring the threat from the artillery massing to his northeast and south.
Late that night, Miles sent Capt.
Otherwise, he would be forced to surrender.
Russell's men slipped across South Mountain and reached McClellan's headquarters at Frederick.
The general was surprised and dismayed to receive the news.
McClellan ordered Maj. Gen. William B. Franklin and his VI Corps to march from Crampton's Gap to relieve Miles.
Although three couriers were sent with this information on different routes, none of them reached Harpers Ferry in time.
While battles raged at the passes on South Mountain, Jackson had methodically positioned his artillery around Harpers Ferry.
This included four Parrott rifles to the summit of Maryland Heights, a task that required 200 men wrestling the ropes of each gun.
Hill to move down the west bank of the Shenandoah in preparation for a flank attack on the Federal left the next morning.
That night, the Union officers realized they had less than 24 hours left, but they made no attempt to recapture Maryland Heights.
Unbeknownst to Miles, only a single Confederate regiment now occupied the crest, after McLaws had withdrawn the remainder to meet the Union assault at Crampton's Gap.
Cavalry forces were essentially useless in the defense of the town.
Despite a number of close calls with returning Confederates from South Mountain, the cavalry column encountered a wagon train approaching from Hagerstown with James Longstreet's reserve supply of ammunition.
Jackson began a fierce artillery barrage from all sides and ordered an infantry assault for 8 a.m.
Miles realized that the situation was hopeless.
He had no expectation that relief would arrive from McClellan in time and his artillery ammunition was in short supply.
At a council of war with his brigade commanders, he agreed to raise the white flag of surrender.
But he would not be personally present at any ceremony.
As the captain turned away in disdain, a shell exploded, shattering Miles's left leg.
He was mortally wounded and died the next day.
Some historians have speculated that Miles was struck deliberately by fire from his own men.
Jackson had won a great victory at minor expense.
The Confederate Army sustained 286 casualties (39 killed, 247 wounded), mostly from the fighting on Maryland Heights, while the Union Army sustained 12,636 (44 killed, 173 wounded, 12,419 captured).
The Union garrison also surrendered 13,000 small arms, 200 wagons, and 73 artillery pieces.
It was the largest surrender of Federal forces during the Civil War.
Confederate soldiers feasted on Union food supplies and helped themselves to fresh blue Federal uniforms, which would cause some confusion in the coming days.
About the only unhappy men in Jackson's force were the cavalrymen, who had hoped to replenish their exhausted mounts.
Jackson sent off a courier to Lee with the news.
As he rode into town to supervise his men, Union prisoners lined the roadside, eager for a look at the famous Stonewall.
By early afternoon, Jackson received an urgent message from General Lee, telling him to get his troops to Sharpsburg as quickly as possible.
Hill at Harpers Ferry to manage the parole of Federal prisoners and began marching to join the Battle of Antietam.
Additional areas are preserved within the Harpers Ferry Historic District and the National Register of Historic Places listed B & O Railroad Potomac River Crossing.
Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 – October 28, 1964) was an American politician and lawyer.
He served as the 45th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a U.S.
Senator from Ohio, and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Born in Boston, Burton practiced law in Cleveland after graduating from Harvard Law School.
After serving in the United States Army during World War I, Burton became active in Republican Party politics and won election to the Ohio House of Representatives.
After serving as the mayor of Cleveland, Burton won election to the United States Senate in 1940.
After the retirement of Associate Justice Owen J. Roberts, President Harry S. Truman successfully nominated Burton to the Supreme Court.
Burton served on the Court until 1958, when he was succeeded by Potter Stewart.
Burton was known as a dispassionate, pragmatic, somewhat plodding jurist who preferred to rule on technical and procedural rather than constitutional grounds.
He was also seen as an affable justice who helped ease tension on the court during an extremely acrimonious time.
Harold was born in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts, the second son of Anna Gertrude (Hitz) and Alfred E. Burton.
His younger brother was named Felix Arnold Burton.
Harold's father was an engineer and the first Dean of Student Affairs at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1902-1921), reporting to the president.
He taught at MIT before being selected as dean.
As a former explorer, Burton had accompanied Robert Peary on several expeditions to the North Pole.
In 1906, his father married Lena Yates, a poet and artist from England.
They met that year on a walking trip in France.
Yates published children's books as Lena Dalkeith.
The couple had three children: Christine, Virginia (1909-1968), and Alexander Ross Burton.
The half siblings developed warm relationships over time.
Virginia became an author and illustrator.
His roommate and Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity (Theta chapter) brother was Owen Brewster, later a U.S.
Burton went on to Harvard Law School, graduating in 1912.
Felix Arnold Buton became an architect after also attending Bowdoin.
The Burton brothers and J. Edgar Hoover were second cousins on their mothers' side.
Their common great-grandparents were Johannes (Hans) Hitz, first Swiss Consul General to the United States, and his wife Anna Kohler.
Burton married Selma Florence Smith in 1912.
After graduation and marriage, Burton moved with his wife to Cleveland and began the practice of law there.
However, in 1914, he joined his wife's uncle as a company attorney for Utah Power and Light Company in Salt Lake City.
He later worked for Utah Light and Traction, and then for Idaho Power Company and Boise Valley Traction Company, both in Boise, Idaho.
When the U.S. entered World War I, Burton joined the United States Army, rising to the rank of Captain.
He served as an infantry officer, saw heavy action in France and Belgium, and received the Belgian Croix de guerre.
After the war, Burton joined several veterans' organizations, including the Army and Navy Union, the Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the American Legion.
After the war, Burton returned with his family to Cleveland, where he resumed his law practice.
He also taught at Western Reserve University Law School.
In the late 1920s, Burton entered politics as a Republican.
He was elected to the East Cleveland Board of Education in 1927 and to the Ohio House of Representatives in 1928.
After serving briefly in the Ohio House, he became law director for the City of Cleveland in 1929 before returning to private practice in 1932.
In 1935, Burton was elected mayor of Cleveland.
He worked on issues of continuing assimilation of immigrant populations, supporting industry in the city, and dealing with transportation needs.
Re-elected twice, he served until entering the U.S. Senate in 1941.
In 1940, Burton was popularly elected to the U.S. Senate, with 52.3% of the vote, defeating John McSweeney.
It was in the Senate that he first met fellow Senator Harry S. Truman.
Truman was elected Vice President in 1944 and succeeded as President upon the death of Franklin Roosevelt in 1945.
Justice Owen J. Roberts announced his resignation from the Supreme Court on June 30, 1945, effective July 31, 1945.
Truman decided, as a bipartisan gesture, to appoint a Republican to replace him.
He selected Burton as someone whom he knew and respected.
Truman announced Burton's nomination on September 19.
The nomination was forwarded to the Senate on September 20.
The Senate referred it to the Senate Judiciary Committee, which referred it unanimously back to the Senate for confirmation without holding any hearings.
Hours later, the Senate unanimously approved the nomination.
It took less than a day.
Burton resigned from the Senate on September 30, 1945, and was sworn in as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court on October 1.
Burton was the last sitting member of Congress to be appointed to the Court.
According to biographer Eric W. Rise, Burton appeared to lack an overarching judicial philosophy.
He favored judicial restraint and most of his decisions were based on narrow procedural grounds rather than the Constitution.
From 1945 to 1953, Burton was usually in the centrist majority on the court, sometimes finding himself in a slightly more conservative majority on some issues.
These five voted together 75 percent of the time in non-unanimous decisions.
His hard work earned him respect and praise from his colleagues, but his working style also limited his judicial output.
Outside the court, the press and some prominent legal scholars depicted Burton as mediocre, plodding, a weak legal mind, and more concerned with social activities.
Burton was also very well-liked by all his colleagues, and his easy-going nature helped to ease tensions on the court.
The Cold War led state and federal governments to enact a wide variety of laws and regulations aimed at curbing espionage and subversion.
Burton consistently showed deference to government restrictions on free speech, voting to uphold government action 27 out of 28 times.
He also wrote several important decisions.
Despite a significant split among the justices, Burton wrote a plurality decision in which he disposed of the case on technical grounds.
He argued that the listing was technically legal.
But in a court of law, the Attorney General had to offer evidence of subversion, which he had not.
Burton also joined the majority in three important Fifth Amendment cases.
At times, Burton's pragmatism could lead to important legislative outcomes.
Burton's view was subsequently adopted by Congress with passage of the Jencks Act in 1958.
Burton wrote an opinion concurring in the outcome, but cast his vote on arrow procedural grounds.
Generally, Burton favored a strict separation of church and state.
But his pragmatic approach to law sometimes caused him to dissent from majorities favoring a strict separation.
Burton initially was predisposed to declare the law constitutional.
Heavy lobbying from justices Felix Frankfurter, Robert H. Jackson, and Wiley Blount Rutledge changed his mind.
The majority struck down the law as a violation of the First Amendment.
Burton joined the majority only after Black agreed not to extend his ruling to release time programs that involved off-site religious instruction.
Burton was deferential to the state on criminal procedure and law-and-order issues.
Gilbert Thiel suffered a mental breakdown and leapt from a moving Southern Pacific Railroad passenger car, severely injuring himself.
Thiel argued that railway personnel should have stopped him.
The trial court blocked hourly-wage workers from being selected for the jury, which Thiel alleged biased the jury against him.
Burton was powerfully motivated by a need to protect the Supreme Court's reputation, which he felt would be sullied if it approved such a distasteful practice.
This helped to win Burton's approval as well.
Burton's belief that criminal procedure should be left to the states influenced his views in other cases as well.
Burton wrote a dissent, joined by justices Minton, Harlan, and Reed, in which he strongly defended the federal nature of criminal procedure.
The state of Louisiana attempted to execute convicted murderer Willie Francis on May 3, 1946.
But the employee and assistant were both drunk while setting up the electric chair, and Francis did not die.
The state sought to execute him again, but Francis claimed this violated the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
The state's failure to execute Francis the first time should mark the end of the attempt, Burton wrote.
Burton's greatest contribution to Supreme Court jurisprudence came in the area of antitrust law.
Legal scholar Eugene V. Rostow declared Burton's decision would usher in a new era of swift, effective antitrust enforcement.
But Burton's analysis cut both ways.
The case became noted for extending the federal government's antitrust power to local markets.
Burton (joined by Black, Douglas, and Minton) strongly dissented.
The DuPont chemical company had purchased a substantial bloc of stock in the General Motors automobile manufacturer.
Subsequently, General Motors purchased most of its paints and fabrics from DuPont.
A majority of the court held that this vertical integration constituted a violation of the Clayton Antitrust Act.
But Burton, dissenting, was highly skeptical that the Clayton Act applied to vertical integration, and strongly criticized the majority's logic concerning market power.
Burton found that du Pont simply didn't have the market power the majority claimed it did.
The dissent drew widespread praised from legal scholars.
Burton's other major contribution to Supreme Court jurisprudence came in the area of racial segregation.
Burton was the lone dissenter in the case, which involved the racial segregation of interstate buses with curtains.
Burton argued that, in the absence of a federal statute, each state should be free to establish its own laws on racial segregation.
Heman Marion Sweatt, an African American man, was refused admission to the all-white University of Texas School of Law.
The case involved interstate travel on a passenger train.
Henderson, an African American federal worker, held a ticket that cost the same and allegedly provided the same level of service as a ticket sold to a white passenger.
But Henderson was denied seating in the dining car after attendants seated white passengers at the tables reserves for blacks.
This system served to disenfranchise black voters.
The federal district and appellate courts had upheld the constitutionality of the system, persuaded that the club was purely private and thus no state action was involved.
But at the first post-oral argument conference held by the justices, Burton was adamant that the Supreme Court reverse and declare the practice unconstitutional.
The justices took a widely varying approach to the case.
The majority opinion was authored by Hugo Black, and joined only by Burton and Douglas.
Clark authored a concurrence, which was joined by Vinson, Reed, and Jackson.
Surprisingly, Burton joined Black in declaring the whites-only club in violation of the 15th Amendment.
Several cases alleging unconstitutional racial discrimination in elementary and secondary public schools were coming before the court in 1952.
Oral argument in all five cases was heard at early December 1952.
The justices held their first post-oral argument judicial conference on the cases on December 13.
Burton, Black, Douglas, and Minton had all come out against racial segregation in the public schools during the conference.
Clark seemed unsure, but it appeared that he could be persuaded to join the majority.
Burton himself noted in his diary that he felt the court was likely to vote 6-to-3 to bar on racial discrimination in schools, but not on constitutional grounds.
Other justices were not so sure.
Douglas even worried that a 5-to-4 decision would be reached in which schools would be given a decade or more to bring unequal African American schools up to par.
Vinson was a fence-sitter of a different kind: He was deeply troubled by the effect a desegregation order would have on the nation.
A majority of the court agreed.
Some hoped for changes in the political landscape that would make a decision easier, while others worried about the effect a divided opinion would have.
On June 8, the Supreme Court issued its order, scheduling reargument for October 12, 1953.
Chief Justice Fred Vinson died unexpectedly of a heart attack on September 8, 1953.
On September 30, President Eisenhower nominated Earl Warren, the outgoing Republican governor of California, to replace Vinson as Chief Justice.
Warren's was a recess appointment, which meant he would have to give up his seat unless the Senate confirmed him before the end of its next session.
Warren was sworn in as Chief Justice on October 5.
Warren's nomination was sent to the Senate on January 11, 1954.
Immediately after his swearing-in ceremony, Warren worked hard to become as friendly as possible with Burton, quietly seeking him out before any of the more senior justices.
But even Reed admitted on December 12 that what was constitutional in 1896 might not be in 1953, due to changing circumstances.
Warren went to work on Reed immediately.
The social pressure on Reed continued for the next five days, as Warren lunched daily with Reed, Burton, Black, and Minton.
Burton wholeheartedly supported Warren's attempt to forged a unanimous majority.
Burton not only pushed for pragmatic solutions (which helped win over Reed), but proved to be articulate, passionate, and persuasive—which few on the court expected.
Burton had ended racial discrimination in healthcare by hiring African American nurses to work in whites-only hospitals.
This had gone relatively smoothly, and black nurses earned widespread respect among white citizens for their professionalism.
The efforts of Warren and Burton paid off.
Implementation of the decision was left up to district courts, at a later date.
By June 1957, Burton began suffering from significant shaking in his hands.
As the 1957-1958 term began, his handwriting became difficult to read, and he began taking longer afternoon naps.
He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
The shaking in his left arm had become so severe by the start of 1958 that he decided to retire from the Supreme Court.
He informed President Dwight D. Eisenhower of his decision in March.
Worried about other domestic and international events, Eisenhower asked Burton to consider staying one more year, and make no public announcement.
Burton's condition worsened, and in June 1958 he was advised by his doctors to retire.
Burton informed Chief Justice Earl Warren of his decision, and Warren urged him to stay on the court at least until September 30.
A week later, Attorney General William P. Rogers met with Burton to discuss rumors that Burton was retiring.
Once more, Burton reiterated his desire to leave the Court, and Rogers, too, asked him to remain until September 30.
Various crises and events conspired to keep Burton from meeting with the president until July 17, at which time Burton privately informed Eisenhower of his intention to resign.
Eisenhower asked Burton to keep the resignation private for a time.
In part, this was because Eisenhower wanted time to consider a replacement without public pressure.
Burton publicly announced his retirement from the Supreme Court on October 6, 1958.
Burton publicly announced that he was suffering from Parkinson's disease.
He retired on the advice of physicians, who said the condition might improve without the stress from his Court position.
His last day at the Supreme Court was October 13.
Following his retirement from the Supreme Court, Burton sat by designation for several years on panels of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia.
He died on October 28, 1964, in Washington, D.C., from complications arising from Parkinson's disease, kidney failure, and pulmonary trouble.
His remains were interred at Highland Park Cemetery in Cleveland.
Cleveland's Main Avenue Bridge was renamed in his honor in 1986.
His papers and other memorabilia are primarily in four collections.
Bowdoin College has 750 items including documents concerning 47 judicial opinions; The Hiram College Archives collection holds 69 items.
The Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress has 187 ft. (120,000 items) consisting mainly of correspondence and legal files.
Other papers repose at various institutions around the country, as part of other collections.
Lucius Domitius Alexander (died c. 311), probably born in Phrygia, was vicarius of Africa when Emperor Maxentius ordered him to send his son as hostage to Rome.
Alexander refused and proclaimed himself emperor in 308.
The most detailed if somewhat confusing description of the insurrection is given by Zosimus (II, 12 and 14).
He reports that Maxentius sent his portrait to Africa to gain recognition as Emperor there.
The troops resisted because of their loyalty to Galerius.
Maxentius ordered Domitius Alexander, the vicar of Africa, to send his son to Rome to secure his loyalty.
Alexander refused and was crowned Emperor by his army.
The incident was probably caused by the conflict between Maxentius and his father Maximian early in 308, and Zosimos confused Galerius with Maximian in his account.
Apart from the provinces in north Africa (today's Algeria, Tunisia and western Libya), Domitius Alexander also controlled Sardinia.
At the time of his accession, he was already at an advanced age.
There is evidence in an inscription (CIL viii, 22183) that Alexander and Constantine I allied themselves in opposition to Maxentius.
Salama suggests that, at the latest, the pact was entered into by autumn of 310.
Maxentius sent his praetorian prefect Rufius Volusianus and a certain Zenas to quell the rebellion, and Alexander was taken prisoner and then executed by strangulation.
Apparently, his troops did not offer much resistance.
Maxentius retaliated with confiscations of the property of alleged supporters of Alexander.
The year of the end of Alexander's reign is subject to debate; dates ranging from 309 to 311 have been proposed.
Following a base rationalization program in the mid-1990s, the Canadian Forces closed CFB Shearwater as a separate formation and realigned the property's various facilities into CFB Halifax.
Shearwater is the second-oldest military aerodrome in Canada.
In August 1918 the US Navy established Naval Air Station Halifax on the shores of Eastern Passage to support flying boat patrol aircraft.
The station was known as RCAF Station Dartmouth through the Second World War.
In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Dartmouth, Nova Scotia at with a variation of 23 degrees west and elevation of .
The combined land and sea-based aerodromes were used to station carrier-based maritime patrol and fighter aircraft.
Shearwater was also the home to early experiments with ship-borne helicopters—something which was copied by navies around the world.
12 Wing is headquartered at Shearwater and reports to 1 Canadian Air Division.
By 2002 only runway 10/28 remained open.
As part of the Department of National Defence's Shearwater Heliport Conversion Project, runway 10H/28H was reduced in length to the east end only in July 2007.
At the same time, runway 16H/34H was reopened, however for helicopter operations only.
These changes allowed for heliport operations including instrument approaches and were accompanied with the construction of other non-airfield facilities in support of the Maritime Helicopter Project.
Shearwater Heliport opened July 31, 2008, consisting of a new 16H/34H and various helipads for helicopter operations only.
This land for the old runway 16/34 was then transferred by the Department of National Defence to the Canada Lands Company for sale.
On 3 April 2009 the land for the old runway 16/34 was re-transferred from Canada Lands Company back to DND, however its future use is unknown.
There are currently numerous construction projects ongoing at Shearwater Heliport in support of the Maritime Helicopter Project, including the Maritime Helicopter Training Centre where No.
The Shearwater Heliport is the location of the headquarters of 12 Wing, whose sole purpose is to support and operate shipborne helicopters for the Royal Canadian Navy.
12 Wing is a RCAF unit and reports to 1 Canadian Air Division.
The last year for the Eagle Talon—as well as the Eagle division of Chrysler—was 1998.
All three vehicles were mechanically identical (when comparing the same option level) including engine, transmission, and drivetrain.
Cosmetically, differences between the three were found in wheels, availability of colors, tail lights, front and rear bumpers, and spoilers.
The Talon featured two-tone body color with a black 'greenhouse' (roof, pillars, door-mounted mirrors) regardless of the body color.
The base model DL did not use this engine but still had a bulge as evident in the 1992 Talon brochure.
2nd Generation cars all had such a bulge, even with the inclusion of the 420A engine.
The first generation Talon was released in mid-1989 as a 1990 model and ran through 1994.
However, there were two 1G styles.
The ES model (or just the base Talon before 1993) sported a naturally aspirated 2.0 L 135 hp Mitsubishi 4G63 engine.
The front-drive TSi produced only 190 hp due to a more restrictive exhaust system, and the automatics produced due to a 13g turbo.
The T25 did spool up faster than the previous turbocharger in order to increase the turbo response or reduce turbo lag.
The other important change concerned the suspension.
While the 1G had MacPherson struts in the front, the 2G had double-wishbone in the front and multilink suspension in the rear.
The double wishbone suspension gave the 2G a much better roll-camber curve in the front, allowing for much better handling.
From an aesthetic standpoint, the differences between the Eagle Talon and its Mitsubishi equivalent were somewhat more substantial than exhibited in the first generation models.
These differences were most obvious at the rear of the car.
Other differences included the air intake beneath the front bumper, which did not have a body-colored splitter (minor difference), and the absence of side skirts.
Also, the hard-top Talon featured a black roof while the Eclipse had a body colored top.
The update was primarily limited to the non-metal portions of the car.
The front and rear fascias were heavily revised to incorporate more aggressive looking features.
At the rear, a new high-mount spoiler was introduced that projected further into the airstream, replacing the flush-mounted sickle spoiler.
Added plastic moldings on the bumper caps and doors completed the revisions to the body.
Lastly, on the TSi and TSi AWD models, the aluminum wheels were increased to and incorporated more angles replacing the curved 5-spoke wheel.
Another important, non-cosmetic change concerned the driveline.
There was a slight change in gear ratios and the number of splines on the shaft feeding power to the transfer case was altered.
The TSi AWD model retained the all-wheel drive drivetrain system.
Eagle offered various option packages as well as optional equipment that could be added individually.
By 1998, the Talon was the last model in the declining Eagle lineup and the rarest Talon model year.
Amid declining sales, Chrysler management decided to stop promoting the Eagle brand.
The last Eagle Talon rolled off the assembly line on February 10, 1998.
Some of the Eagle Jazz concept design and ideas resurfaced in the second-generation Chrysler Concorde.
The Talon won the SCCA World Challenge touring car championship from 1990 to 1991 and the GT Touring championship from 1993 to 1995.
Along with Oldsmobile, Eagle is one of only two American brands to win the TC championship.
Garrison also won the Touring Car Class in the same Eagle Talon in 2008.
The TSi nameplate appeared on Jeep's Grand Cherokee for the 1997 and 1998 model years.
The TSi name reappeared again, as a high-performance model for the Chrysler Sebring sedan, for the 2005 and 2006 model years.
It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Markowa.
It lies approximately south-east of Łańcut and east of the regional capital Rzeszów.
At first the Germans executed all the Jews.
Then they shot the pregnant Wiktoria and her husband.
The other killers were Eilert Dieken, Michael Dziewulski and Erich Wilde.
On the 60th anniversary of this tragedy, a memorial was erected in memory of the family.
The Markowa Ulma-Family Museum of Poles Who Saved Jews in World War II is located in the village.
He holds the record for the most goals in the history of English league football, scoring 434 from 619 league games.
He was the younger brother of Manchester United footballer Jack Rowley.
He was shortlisted for inclusion into the English Football Hall of Fame in 2008.
He is also Shrewsbury's record league goalscorer with 152 league goals.
He is Leicester's second all-time top goalscorer, netting 265 times for the Foxes, 8 goals short of Arthur Chandler's record.
George Arthur Rowley was the third son of Mark Rowley, a well known goalkeeper playing semi-professionally in the Birmingham League.
He went on to win local honours with Wolverhampton and County honours with both Birmingham and Staffordshire.
He was selected for England schoolboys but the outbreak of the war robbed him of the opportunity.
On leaving school in 1940, Rowley went to work for a sheet metal firm doing war work before joining his older brother Jack in Manchester.
Thus Rowley began his career at Manchester United, signing as an Amateur just four days after his 15th birthday.
Rowley went on to play seven times for the United first team before being released in May 1944.
Rowley also played regularly as an amateur at Wolverhampton Wanderers as guest during the war, before turning professional with West Bromwich Albion later in the summer of 1944.
However, he struggled at The Hawthorns both to score goals and gain a regular place in the first team.
Rowley failed to recapture his form in the First Division as he scored only 7 goals.
At the end of his first season in the top flight he was sold to Leicester City.
There was much criticism from Leicester fans originally towards manager Norman Bullock on signing the relatively unproven Rowley as a replacement for the well-liked Jack Lee.
By the end of his debut season, his 28 goals had appeased the crowd, though the club still finished in a disappointing 14th position.
He scored a further 36 goals in the 1953–54 season helping fire Leicester to the Second Division title.
However, Leicester lasted just one season in the First Division as they were relegated back to the second tier at the first attempt.
Rowley scored a further 20 times in 25 games in 1957–58 to help Leicester this time avoid relegation back to the second tier.
However Dave Halliday decided to sell Rowley in the summer of 1958 when he was just 8 goals short of Arthur Chandler's club record for the all-time top goalscorer.
This led to a loss of faith by the fans and ultimately his sacking 2 months into the 1958–59 season.
In his 8 seasons at Filbert Street overall, Rowley scored 265 goals in 321 games, including 16 hat-tricks.
In the summer of 1958 Rowley left Leicester, who were playing in the First Division, to become the player-manager of Shrewsbury Town of the newly created Fourth Division.
In his first season at the Gay Meadow Rowley led Shrewsbury to promotion with a haul of 38 goals in 43 games, winning the Fourth Division golden boot.
After retiring as a player Rowley managed Shrewsbury for another four years before becoming manager of Sheffield United on 11 July 1968.
He managed Southend United from 1970 to 1976 and was also assistant manager of Telford United and manager of non-league Knighton Town and Oswestry Town before leaving football.
Rowley represented Shropshire in three Minor Counties Championship matches between 1961 and 1962 as a right-handed batsman and a leg break bowler.
Rowley made his home in the suburb of Copthorne, Shrewsbury.
He continued to visit the Gay Meadow as a spectator.
In 2000, he was voted by Shrewsbury Town their 'player of the century'.
He died in December 2002 aged 76 and was buried on Saturday 26 December (Boxing Day) in Shrewsbury General Cemetery in Longden Road.
Karaman is a city in south central Turkey, located in Central Anatolia, north of the Taurus Mountains, about south of Konya.
It is the capital district of the Karaman Province.
According to 2000 census, the population of the province is 231,872 of which 132,064 live in the town of Karaman.
The district covers an area of , and the town lies at an average elevation of .
The Karaman Museum is one of the major sights.
In ancient times Karaman was known as Laranda ().
It later became a seat of Isaurian pirates.
It belonged to the Roman and later Byzantine Empire until it was captured by the Seljuks in the early 12th century.
Karaman was occupied by Frederick Barbarossa in 1190 and by Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia between 1211 and 1216.
In 1256, the town was taken by Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey and was renamed Karaman in his honour.
From 1275, Karaman was the capital of the Karamanid beylik.
In 1468 the Karamanids were conquered by the Ottomans and in 1483 the capital of the province was moved to Konya.
An exquisite mihrab from a mosque from Karaman can now be found in the Çinili Pavilion near the Archeology Museum in Istanbul.
The Karamans were Cappadocian Turkomans who fought the Ottomans on the side of the Comnenes, became Christian and migrated westwards.
There was a Roman Catholic titular see for the city.
The poet Yunus Emre (c. 1238–1320) resided in Karaman during his later years and is believed to lie buried beside the Yunus Emre Mosque.
A small adjacent park is adorned with quotations from his verse, many of them unfortunately graffiti-splattered.
In 1222, the Sufi preacher Bahaeddin Veled arrived in town with his family, and the Karamanoğlu emir built a medrese to accommodate them.
Veled's son was the famous Mevlana Jelaluddin Rumi, who married his wife, Gevher Hatun, while his family was living in Karaman.
It was here, too, that Rumi's mother died in 1224.
The Greek name Karamanlis as well as other surnames beginning with Karaman refer to this town.
When Jefferson fought Libya's Barbary Pirates, he replaced one member of the al-Qaramanli dynasty with another as Pasha.
Karaman is a very sunny city all year long.
Words of Japanese origin have entered many languages.
The words on this page are an incomplete list of words which are listed in major English dictionaries and whose etymologies include Japanese.
The reverse of this list can be found at List of gairaigo and wasei-eigo terms.
The Amazonas Department (, ) is a department of Colombia in the south of the country.
It is the largest department in area while also having the 3rd smallest population.
Its capital is Leticia and its name comes from the Amazon River, which drains the department.
The department name comes from the name of the Amazon River.
The following ethnic groups are found in the department: Bora, Cocama, Macuna, Mirana, Okaina, Ticunas, Tucano, Uitoto, Yagua, and Yucuna, among others.
These groups are more than 5,000 years old.
Arauca Department (, ) is a department of Colombia located in the extreme north of the Orinoco Basin of Colombia (the Llanos Orientales), bordering Venezuela.
The southern boundary of Arauca is formed by the Casanare and Meta Rivers, separating Arauca from the departments of Casanare and Vichada.
To the west, Arauca borders the department of Boyacá.
The Caño Limón oil fields located within Arauca account for almost a third of the Colombian oil output.
Its capital is the town of Arauca.
The first conquistador who discovered the region of present-day Arauca was Nikolaus Federmann in 1539.
In 1659, the catholic missions were establishing new settlements in tribal Guahibo, U'wa, Aeric and Chirico tribal lands.
In the eighteenth century, being expelled from the Jesuits under Viceroy Pedro Mesia de la Zerda, the Augustinian Recollect succeeded in their mission of evangelization.
They founded five centers of the catechism: Solitude of Cravo, Cuiloto San Javier, San Jose del Ele, Lipa San Joaquin and San Fernando de Arauca.
In 1810, the Araucanian territory became part of the newly created province of Casanare and in 1819 Arauca was incorporated into the province of Cundinamarca.
By 1857, Arauca was made part of the Sovereign State of Boyacá, that later became the Boyacá department.
In 1891, the Arauca police station was established with chief executive Pedro León Acosta.
By decree 113 of January 20, 1955, the territory was elevated to the national quartermaster, and finally, with the Constitution of July 5, 1991, Arauca became a department.
Arauca is the regional capital since 1911.
Its territory covers an area of 23,818 km, predominantly composed of plains.
There are small numbers of descendants of European immigrants: the Spanish, German, Portuguese, Italian, French, British, Dutch, Polish, Greek and Arab (i.e.
Many Venezuelan-born nationals live in the department; around 10-15 percent of the population is of Venezuelan origin.
The department's total indigenous population amounts to 3591 people.
The predominant ethnic group in the department are the U'wa.
They are located in the northeastern foothills of the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes, until the Sierra Nevada del Cocuy in Boyacá.
Its total population is estimated at 7231 people, belong to the Chibcha language family.
The Betoye with 800 members constitutes the second-largest ethnic group in the department.
They inhabit the banks of the Cravo River and the municipality of Tame.
The area of its territory is .
Their language is considered part of the Chibcha language family.
Although not retaining their original language, the people speak a mixture of Betoye with Spanish.
Certain grammatical structures of the Betoye language persist in this mixture.
The Guahibo are subdivided into tribes known as Sikuani, Kuiba, Chiricoa, Hitanü (iguana) and Hitnü (Macaguane), who speak Arawakan languages.
The main economical activity of Arauca is centered around the oil industry, with the Caño Limón oilfields as the most important source.
Livestock farming is another important factor of the department's economy.
Arauca department consists of seven municipalities.
Much of this area is still referred to as either Bushwick, Williamsburg, or Greenpoint with the term East Williamsburg falling out of use since the 1990s.
In the 18th century, Bushwick was already an established town, and the waterfront area that provided ferry service to the island of Manhattan was simply known as Bushwick Shore.
The land of scrub bush that stood between Bushwick Shore and the town of Bushwick was known as Cripplebush.
During the Revolutionary War occupation of the area by the British, the land was cleared, with the wood of the thickets being used for fuel.
In 1800, Richard M. Woodhull purchased the waterfront property and laid out a settlement, naming it Williamsburgh after his friend and surveyor Colonel Jonathan Williams.
On April 18, 1835, the village of Williamsburg was extended eastward to Bushwick Avenue and to Flushing Avenue on the Southeast (then known as Newtown Road).
At this time, the three districts of Williamsburg were more commonly known as the North Side, South Side, and the New Village.
In 1844, Williamsburg separated from the Town of Bushwick and became the Town and Village of Williamsburg.
In 1854, Williamsburg was incorporated into the City of Brooklyn, which was one of the original six Dutch Townships of western Long Island.
Upon consolidation with Brooklyn in 1854, Districts one (North Side) and two (South Side) became, respectively, Wards 14 and 13 of the City of Brooklyn.
The third District was split and became Wards 15 and 16 of the City of Brooklyn.
Ward 16 was the section south of Ten Eyck Street, bounded by Broadway, Flushing Avenue, and Bushwick Avenue.
Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of East Williamsburg was 34,158, an increase of 2,280 (7.2%) from the 31,878 counted in 2000.
Covering an area of , the neighborhood had a population density of .
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 32.7% (11,172) of the population.
East Williamsburg is well served by the New York City Subway.
It is mainly served by the Grand Street, Montrose Avenue, and Morgan Avenue stops of the BMT Canarsie Line ().
On the border with Bedford-Stuyvesant is the Flushing Avenue stop of the BMT Jamaica Line () and the Flushing Avenue stop of the IND Crosstown Line ().
The Kosciuszko Bridge (carrying Interstate 278) and the Grand Street Bridge across the Newtown Creek connect East Williamsburg with Maspeth, Queens.
East Williamsburg is in Brooklyn Community Board 1 and is bounded by the East River, Kent Avenue, Flushing Avenue, and the Newtown Creek.
However, various parts of the East Williamsburg are served by different post offices.
There are several public housing projects in East Williamsburg, including the Williamsburg Houses, Borinquen Plaza Houses, Cooper Park Houses, John Francis Hylan Houses, and the Bushwick Houses.
The section is currently referred to by the city as the East Williamsburg Industrial Park (EWIP), or formally the East Williamsburg In-Place Industrial Park (EWIPIP).
The western boundary runs approximately along Kinsgland Ave, then Morgan Avenue and then just East of Bushwick Avenue.
Historically, this neighborhood was not part of the Village of Williamsburgh.
The north part of the EWIP is served by the Greenpoint Post Office and is considered by some to be part of Greenpoint.
The portion of the EWIP to the South of Metropolitan Avenue was historically part of Bushwick and is still referred by many as being in Bushwick.
At present it lies within the boundaries of Community Board 1, the Brooklyn Community Board for Greenpoint and Williamsburg.
The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL)'s Bushwick branch is located at 340 Bushwick Avenue near Seigel Street.
The Bushwick branch was founded in 1903 and its current building opened in 1908.
There are several communities and neighborhoods within East Williamsburg.
Since the late 19th century, most of the immigrants to this section have come from Italy or from Puerto Rico and other Latin American countries.
The first wave of Italian immigration to East Williamsburg occurred in the second half of the 19th century.
Italians also attended St. Cecilia's Catholic Church at 84 Herbert Street, which was established in 1871 and run mainly by Irish.
The neighborhood also was home to The Motion Lounge, the former nightclub at 420 Graham Avenue owned by Bonanno crime family caporegime Dominick Napolitano.
There are also many Puerto Rican residents.
Pratt Institute, New York University, School of Visual Arts, Fashion Institute of Technology, The New School) and the relatively inexpensive rent.
Arauca is a municipality and capital city of the Arauca Department of Colombia.
Its full name is Villa de Santa Bárbara de Arauca, it is located at N 07° 05′ 25″ - W 70° 45′ 42″.
The Municipality of Arauca has a total population of 85,585 (2018 census).
The Arauca region was explored by the German conquistador Jorge de la Espira, or Georg von Speyer, in 1536.
The early Spanish did not stay because they were on the quest for El Dorado.
However, they were later followed by Jesuits and land-grantees who founded the first settlements.
Arauca was founded on December 4, 1780, by Juan Isidro Daboín on the site of an indigenous hamlet of about ten families called Guahibo.
Arauca was named after the Arauca River, which now separates it from Venezuela, which river in turn was named for the indigenous people the Arauca.
The area is flat and subject to frequent flooding from the river.
At one point, it was the capital of the New Granada Province of Casanare which was much larger than the current Department of Casanare.
The White and Mestizo people dominate the city making up 92.4% of it's population together.
Blacks make up 5.9% of the city and Indigenous people make up 1.7% of the city.
Since its founding, Arauca’s primary business has been the raising of cattle, and this is still true.
But increasingly, since 1984 it is the exploitation of nearby petroleum (oil sands) that has provided the bulk of municipal income in recent years.
Arauca is now on the main surface route between Caracas and Bogotá.
Casanare Department (, ) is a department in the central eastern region of Colombia.
Its capital is Yopal, which is also the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Yopal.
It contains oil fields and an 800 km pipeline leading to the coastal port of Coveñas owned by BP.
The Upia River (Río Upía) is in Casanare.
A former subregion of Boyacá, Casanare became an Intendence in 1973.
Cauca Department (, ) is a Department of Colombia.
Putumayo and Caqueta Departments border the southeast portion of Cauca Department as well.
It covers a total area of , the 13th largest in Colombia.
Its capital is the city of Popayán.
The offshore island of Malpelo belongs to the department.
It is located in the southwest of the country on the Andean and Pacific regions (between 0°58′54″N and 3°19′04″N latitude, 75°47′36″W and 77°57′05″W longitude).
The area includes 2.56% of the country.
Cauca department is divided into 42 municipalities, 99 districts, 474 police posts and numerous villages and populated places.
The department makes up the constituency of Cauca.
It has many small towns and indigenous reservations such as the Lopez Adentro reservation.
The western cordillera in the Cauca extends from southwest to northeast.
Among the most important landmarks are the blade of Napí, the hills of Guaduas, Munchique, and Naya, and the Cauca River Valley.
The central mountain range crosses the department from south to north; relevant landmarks include Sotará Colcano, Petacas Nevado del Huila, and the departmental boundary.
The highlands of Popayán, sandwiched between the Western and Central Cordilleras, is seen as a landmark within the plateau of the hill of La Tetilla.
Patia Valley, framed by the Central and Western mountain ranges, where the Patia River runs north-south extends to the department of Nariño.
The Amazon Basin, corresponds to the so-called Bota Caucana, through which the Caquetá river.
In the south is the Nudo de los Pastos, and the north, central, and eastern mountain ranges emerge.
The Cauca river system, consists of five major basins: Alto Cauca, Pacific, Alto Magdalena, Patia and Caqueta.
The Pacific, made up mainly by rivers Guapi, Timbiquí, Saija and Micay.
Patia basin, consists of the Patia River and its tributary rivers Guachinoco, Ismita, Bojoleo, El Guaba, Sambingo and Mayo.
Caquetá basin, consists of the Caquetá River where the rivers Cusiyaco, Cascabelito, Verdeyaco, Mandiyaco, Fragua, Cascabel, Curiaco and Pacayaco.
Gorgonilla and Gorgona islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, belong to the territory Cauca.
The Cauca economy is based primarily on agriculture and livestock production, forestry, fishing and trade.
In the Pacific region is extracted gold, silver and platinum.
Other non-precious minerals that are exploited are sulfur, asbestos, limestone, talc, gypsum and coal.
The main centers of commercial activity are Popayán, Santander de Quilichao, Patia, Puerto Tejada, Piendamó and Corinto.
The department capital city is Valledupar.
The first European to explore the area was Spanish Captain Pedro de Vadillo, but German Ambrosio Alfínger savagely conquered the region in 1532.
In 1550 the village of Valle de Upar was founded by Hernando de Santana and Juan de Castellanos.
In 1813, María de la Concepción Loperena proclaimed the independence in Valledupar and donated 300 horses to Simón Bolívar.
In 1829 Valledupar became a cantón of the province of Santa Marta.
By Law 15 of 1850, Valledupar was segregated from Santa Marta becoming the province of Valledupar.
In 1857 became a province of the state of Magdalena and by Law of December 29, 1864 became the department of Valledupar pertaining to state of Magdalena.
On December 21, 1967 the department of Cesar was created officially.
The valley that its basin covers is also named after the river and extends through most of the department.
The department of Cesar was created in 1967 by decree and the name officially adopted.
There are also the indigenous reserves pertaining to the Yukpas people; Iroka, Socorpa and Menkue-Misaya-La Pista; and to the Wiwas people; Caño Padilla, El Rosario-Bella Vista-Yucatán and Campoalegre.
The Colombian government declared it a National Forest Reserve.
The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range is an isolated mountain range located in the northwestern region of the Department of Cesar.
The mountains are within the boundaries of the municipalities of Pueblo Bello, Valledupar, El Copey and Bosconia.
The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta was declared by UNESCO as a Biosphere Reserve on October 29, 1993.
Climate in the Department of Cesar presents variations in climate depending on altitude, as well as rainfall precipitations.
Lower lands present a warm and dry climate, annual precipitations are less than 1,300 mm a year.
The mountainous regions are characterized by low temperatures with snow at high altitude peaks and precipitations ranging more than 2,000 mm a year.
These tribes are believed to be related to the Mesoamerican culture, the Caribs and Arawaks, directly associated to the Muisca culture in the Colombian eastern branch of the Andes.
Archeological findings has shown that the indigenous in the area worked with stones and wood, including a boomerang shaped weapon found in a cemetery at Los Robles La Paz.
The first European to explore the area was Spanish Captain Pedro de Vadillo, but German Ambrosio Alfínger savagely conquered the region in 1531.
In 1550 the village of Valle de Upar was founded by Hernando de Santana and Juan de Castellanos.
In 1813, María de la Concepción Loperena proclaimed the independence of Valledupar and donated 300 horses to Simón Bolívar.
In 1829 Valledupar became a Cantón of the Province of Santa Marta.
By Law 15 of 1850, Valledupar was segregated from Santa Marta becoming the Province of Valledupar.
In 1857 became a province of the State of Magdalena and by Law of December 29, 1864 became the Department of Valledupar pertaining to State of Magdalena.
On December 21, 1967 the Department of Cesar was created officially.
The Department of Cesar is formed by 25 municipalities, some 171 corregimientos, 990 veredas and 10 indigenous reserves.
The Northwestern Subregion covering the municipalities of Bosconia, El Copey, El Paso and Astrea.
The economy of the César Department is sustained by the agricultural sector, secondly by a services industry following with commercial industry and mining.
Cattle raising is exploited extensively (using large farms), and for this reason large portions of forests have been chopped off to create corrals.
In agriculture, plantations of cotton, rice, sugar cane, oil palm, cassava and plantain.
Services are centered on commerce and the industry is represented by oil products, fats and milk derived products.
It has a great potential to develop a fishing industry also.
The area between La Loma and La Jagua de Ibirico is the major coal-producing region of Colombia.
The culture of Portugal is the result of a complex flow of different civilizations during the past millennia.
It has a large number of cultural landmarks ranging from museums to ancient church buildings to medieval castles, which testify its rich national cultural heritage.
Portugal is home to fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 8th in Europe and 17th in the world.
The Portuguese participate in many cultural activities, indulging their appreciation of art, music, drama, and dance.
Many cities and towns have a museum and a collection of ancient monuments and buildings.
Many towns have at least a cinema, some venues to listen to music and locations to see arts and crafts.
In 1998, José Saramago, one of Portugal's well-known writers, was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
In smaller towns and villages, cultural activity may revolve around local folklore, with musical groups performing traditional dance and song.
Local festivities are very popular during the summer season in all kinds of localities ranging from villages to cities, as well as beach holidays from July to September.
Café culture is also regarded as an important cultural feature of the Portuguese.
As the most popular sport, football events involving major Portuguese teams are always widely followed with great enthusiasm.
There are a number of bullrings in Portugal, although the passion for bullfighting varies from region to region.
Since the second millennium BC, there has been important construction in the area where Portugal is situated today.
Portugal boasts several scores of medieval castles, as well as the ruins of several villas and forts from the period of Celtic and Roman occupation.
Modern Portuguese architecture follow the most advanced trends seen in European mainstream architecture with no constraints, though preserving some of its singular characteristics.
The azulejo and the Portuguese pavement are two typical elements of Portuguese architecture.
Portugal is perhaps best known for its distinctive Late-Gothic Manueline architecture, with its rich, intricate designs attributed to Portugal's Age of Discoveries.
Another type of architecture is Baroque Johannine.
It has this name because it was developed during the reign of King John V, which lasted 44 years.
Thanks to the gold of Brazil, hired foreign artists, such Nicolao Nasoni, King John V, ordered to perform various works of art.
The creations of Portuguese artists can be seen on the altars of gilded panels and tiles, blue and white, that adorn churches, halls, staircases and gardens.
There are also variations of these dances called the Chamarita in the Azores.
Dance apparel is highly varied, ranging from work clothes to the Sunday best, with rich distinguished from the poor.
In the 1990s around 10 full-length fictional works were produced per annum, Portugal's filmmakers tending to be artisans.
Financing of Portuguese cinema is by state grants and from television stations.
The internal market is very small and Portuguese penetration of international markets is fairly precarious.
A film is considered a success when it draws an audience of more than which few Portuguese films manage to achieve.
Director Manoel de Oliveira was the oldest director in the world, and continued to make films until his death on 2 April 2015, at the age of 106.
Since 1990 he made an average of one film per annum.
He has received international recognition awards and won the respect of the cinematography community all over the world.
Despite his international recognition, the films of Oliveira (and that of other Portuguese directors) are neglected locally.
The Courtyard of Songs), a comedy/ musical from 1942 directed by Francisco Ribeiro, with Vasco Santana (as Narciso), António Silva (as Evaristo), Francisco Ribeiro (as Rufino) and others.
It's a portrait of the relations between neighbours in a Lisbon courtyard.
A story made of small episodes of humor, friendship, rivalry, and love.
O Crime do Padre Amaro: (lit.
The Crime of Father Amaro) is a Portuguese film (2005) adapted from a book of Eça de Queiroz, directed by Carlos Coelho da Silva.
This was a low quality production sponsored by Sociedade Independente de Comunicação (television channel).
Even so, this film beat all the records of box- office of all the Portuguese film in Portugal.
The main characters are Jorge Corrula as Padre Amaro and Soraia Chaves as Amélia, and the main ingredients of this film are the sex and the nudity.
Zona J: is a Portuguese drama/romance film directed by Leonel Vieira in 1998, starring Sílvia Alberto, Ana Bustorff, Núria Madruga, Milton Spencer and Félix Fontoura.
The Trunk) directed by Fernando Fragata, starring Hélder Mendes, António Feio, Adelaide de Sousa, Rui Unas, Isabel Figueira, Bruno Nogueira, Carla Matadinho, Tânia Miller and Zé Pedro.
Meu Querido Mês de Agosto directed by Miguel Gomes is a hybrid fiction/documentary film from 2009 that achieved some visibility at the Cannes Film Festival.
Tabu directed by Miguel Gomes starring Ana Moreira, Carloto Cotta, Ivo Mueller, Laura Soveral, Manuel Mesquita, Isabel Muñoz Cardoso, Henrique Espírito Santo and Teresa Madruga.
The film won two prizes in the 2012 Berlin International Film Festival and another two in the Las Palmas Festival in Spain.
Rafa, a short-film directed by João Salaviza, starring Rodrigo Perdigão and Joana de Verona.This film have win the best short film is Berlin International Film Festival in 2012.
Arena, directed by João Salaviza starring Carloto Cotta, won the 2009 Cannes Film Festival Golden Palm for best short film.
Sangue do meu Sangue directed by João Canijo, starring Rita Blanco, Nuno Lopes, Cleia Almeida, Anabela Moreira, Rafael Morais and Fernando Luís.
O Barão directed by Edgar Pêra, starring Nuno Melo, Luísa Costa Gomes, Leonor Keil, Edgar Pêra, Marina Albuquerque, Miguel Sermão and Marcos Barbosa in 2010.
Portugal is a country of wine lovers and winemakers, known since the Roman Empire-era; the Romans immediately associated Portugal with its God of Wine Bacchus.
Beer is also widely consumed, with the largest national beer brands being Sagres and Super Bock.
Liqueurs, like Licor Beirão and ginjinha, are popular.
Portuguese literature has developed since the 12th century from the lyrical works of João Soares de Paiva, Paio Soares de Taveirós and King D.Dinis.
It is the national epic of Portugal.
Portuguese modernism is found in the works of Fernando Pessoa, José Régio, Miguel Torga, Mário de Sá-Carneiro and others.
Following the Carnation Revolution in 1974, the Portuguese society, after several decades of repression, regained freedom of speech.
José Saramago received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1998.
Polyphonic music, employing multiple vocal parts in harmony, was developed in the 15th century.
The Renaissance fostered a rich output of compositions for solo instruments and ensembles as well as for the voice.
The 1960s started a period of expansion and innovation with pop, rock and jazz introduced and evolving, political song developed, the fado of Lisbon and the Coimbra were revitalized.
Music from the former colonies occupied an increasingly important place in the capital's musical life and local styles of rap and hip hop emerged.
The modern revival of academic music was primarily work of Luís de Freitas Branco, and continued by Joly Braga Santos.
Composers like António Victorino de Almeida, Jorge Peixinho, Miguel Azguime, Pedro Amaral, and João Pedro Oliveira are known internationally.
Orchestras include the Orquestra Sinfónica Portuguesa and the Gulbenkian Orchestra.
Oporto has had its own symphony orchestra since 1962, when the Chamber Orchestra was set up by the Gulbenkian Foundation.
Among notable pianists, Maria João Pires has won worldwide acclaim.
Cultural centres such as the Belém Cultural Centre and the Culturgest, both in Lisbon, have expanded opportunities for major concerts.
Madredeus is among the most successful popular music groups.
Singer Dulce Pontes is also widely admired, and Carlos Paredes is considered by many to be Portugal's finest guitarist.
Folk music and dancing and the traditional fado remain the country's fundamental forms of musical expression.
In all the times and all places mankind always showed great ingenuity making sound and music from existing materials in its natural environment.
The voice and the clapping of hands can certainly be considered the first instrumental forms used by man.
The danças do vira (Minho), Pauliteiros de Miranda (Miranda), Corridinho do Algarve or Bailinho (Madeira), are some examples of dances created by the sound of folk.
Some of the typical instruments used are a guitar, mandolin, bagpipes, accordion, violin, drums, Portuguese guitar and an enormous variety of wind and percussion instruments.
Contemporary bands include Dazkarieh, Cornalusa, Gaitúlia, Strella do Dia etc.
In the popular culture the philharmonic bands represent each locality and play different types of music, from popular to classical.
Lidia Costa, Carlos Marques, Alberto Madurai, José Caminos and Railcar Morays are some of the most important names in philharmonic music.
Fado (translated as destiny or fate) is a music genre which can be traced from the 1820s, but possibly with much earlier origins.
It is characterized by mournful tunes and lyrics, often about the sea or the life of the poor.
It is a kind of longing, and conveys a complex mixture of mainly nostalgia, but also sadness, pain, happiness and love).
There are two main varieties of fado, namely those of the cities of Lisbon and Coimbra.
The Lisbon style is the most popular, while Coimbra's is the more refined style.
Modern fado is popular in Portugal, and has produced many renowned musicians.
According to tradition, to applaud fado in Lisbon you clap your hands, in Coimbra you cough as if clearing your throat.
The ingredients of Fado are a shawl, a guitar, a voice and heartfelt emotion.
Portugal has been an important centre of practice and production of music over the centuries, as the music history of Portugal expresses.
Among the numerous bands and artists which followed its genesis, are Xutos & Pontapés, GNR, Quinta do Bill, UHF, The Gift and Moonspell.
The denominated Pop music uses melodies easily to memorize, becoming very popular and commercial; it's also characterized by the amount of publicity made (through videos, magazines, appealing clothing, etc.
Political songs () played an important part in the protests against the totalitarian regime that ruled Portugal from 1926 up to the 1974 revolution.
Once it was created as an object to criticize what was wrong, mainly in a political point of view.
This musical style reflects a confluence of influences from traditional music, French urban popular songs of the 1960s, African music and Brazilian popular music.
Apart from Lisbon, other urban centers also established vibrant hip hop scenes during the early nineties, especially Porto, that gave birth to important groups such as Mind Da Gap.
More recently other local scenes have also developed on other urban centers, such as Coimbra and Faro.
There are two major showcase events, Flowfest and Hip Hop Porto.
Flowfest, in Coimbra, started in 2005.
Hip Hop Porto is a free event held at Casa da Música, in September.
It features mainly the northern hip hop names as headliners, drawing a very local audience.
Its first edition in 2005 carded Rodney P, NBC, Blackmastah, Bomberjack, Rui Miguel Abreu, etc.
Festivals organised by students of several higher education institutions, take place every year across the country.
The 'Queima das Fitas' in Coimbra and Porto and 'Enterro da Gata' in Minho.
Summer festivals include Vilar de Mouros Festival, Festival Sudoeste, Rock in Rio Lisboa, Super Bock Super Rock, Festival de Paredes de Coura, Boom Festival, Ilha do Ermal Festival, etc.
Portuguese art was very restricted in the early years of nationality, during the reconquista, to a few paintings in churches, convents and palaces.
It was after the 15th century, with national borders established and with the discoveries, that Portuguese art expanded.
Some kings, like John I already had royal painters.
It is during this century that Gothic art was replaced by a more humanistic and Italian-like art.
His influence on Portuguese art continued after his death.
The painting caught fire and was replaced by a Baroque structure.
In the 19th century, naturalist and realist painters like Columbano, Henrique Pousão and Silva Porto revitalized painting against a decadent academic art.
In the early 20th century, Portuguese art increased both in quality and quantity, mainly due to members of the Modernist movement like Amadeo de Souza Cardoso and Almada Negreiros.
In the post-war years the abstractionist painter Vieira da Silva settled in Paris and gained widespread recognition, as did her contemporary Paula Rego.
Portugal never developed a great Dramatic theatre tradition due primarily to the fact that the Portuguese were more passionate about lyric or humorous works than dramatic art.
Gil Vicente is often seen as the father of Portuguese theatre - he was the leading Portuguese playwright in the 16th century.
Gil Vicente (1435–1536) is considered the first great Portuguese playwright.
Frequently called the father of Portuguese theatre, he portrays the society of the 16th century.
In these plays, he creates some characters who are representative of their social group.
This results in not only comical, but also strong critical situations.
António Ferreira is considered the father of Renaissance culture in Portugal.
Almeida Garrett (1799–1854) was a turning point in Portuguese literature as far as the themes are concerned.
As far as the 20th century is concerned, it's worth noticing Bernardo Santareno's (1920–1980) work.
Most of his plays deal with universal questions such as liberty, oppression and discrimination.
Born in 1926, Luís de Sttau Monteiro (1926–1993) wrote several plays, some of them portraying and criticising Portuguese society of his time.
It is a creative way of expressing one's ideas as well as criticising political and social problems.
The most important actors who performed this form of theatre in the 20th century were Vasco Santana (1898–1958), Beatriz Costa (1907–1996) and Ivone Silva (1935–1987).
Important Portuguese actors are Ruy de Carvalho, Eunice Muñoz, Rui Mendes, Irene Cruz, Luís Miguel Cintra, just to name a few.
In later years, theatre in Portugal has developed into many other forms as in any other European country.
Almost every repertoire can be seen in Portugal.
Many companies have the works of Shakespeare, Molière, Brecht, Becket or Chekhov, and Portuguese classic and modern authors on their repertoire.
Other companies show more experimental projects.
All this makes the theatre repertoire very varied.
The lore associates the ancient monuments to the legends of the Enchanted Mouras and almost every Portuguese town has a tale of a Moura Encantada.
Why the populace associated the saints to these pagan festivities is not known.
But they are possibly related to Roman or local deities from the time before Christianity spread in the region.
The three saints are Saint Anthony, Saint John and Saint Peter.
During the festivities are many weddings, traditional street dances and fireworks.
Each festivity is a municipal holiday in the cities and towns where it occurs.
Carnival is also widely celebrated in Portugal, some traditional carnivals date back several centuries.
There are some localities which preserve a more traditional carnival with typical elements of the ancient carnival traditions of Portugal and Europe.
However, several parades in most localities have adopted many elements of the tropical Brazilian Carnival.
Saint Martin Day, is celebrated on November 11.
Football is the most popular sport in Portugal.
Football started to become well known in Portugal in the final decades of the 19th century, brought by Portuguese students who returned from England.
The Portuguese team won the game 2-1.
Consequently, football started attracting the attention of the high society, being distinguished by the Luso-British rivalry.
Later, the game spread, being practiced in colleges, and leading to the foundation of clubs all over the country.
The first match, between Lisbon and Porto, took place in 1894, attended by King D. Carlos.
In April 2010, the Portugal national football team was ranked 3rd out of 207 countries by FIFA.
The legendary Eusébio is still a symbol of Portuguese football.
Luís Figo was voted 2001 Player of the Year by FIFA, after finishing 2nd in 2000.
Manuel Rui Costa and Cristiano Ronaldo are also noteworthy, although Vítor Baía is the player in history with most titles won, including all European club cups.
Moreover, José Mourinho is regarded as one of the most successful and well-paid football managers in football's history.
The main domestic football competition is the Primeira Liga, where the dominating teams are S.L.
Benfica, FC Porto, and Sporting CP.
Portugal hosted and nearly won EURO 2004, getting defeated in the final by surprise winner Greece.
The Portuguese national team also reached the semi-finals of the FIFA World Cup twice, in 1966, when Eusébio was the top scorer, with 9 goals, and also in 2006.
The year 2006 was the year that Portugal nearly won the FIFA World Cup tournament, ranking 4th overall, being defeated by France and Germany.
This was the first time since 1966, that the Portuguese football team had advanced to such a high qualifying round in a World Cup tournament.
The national team defeated hosts France in the 2016 edition of the UEFA Euro, their first major international trophy.
Rallying (with the Rally of Portugal and Rally Madeira) and off-road (with the Baja Portugal 1000 and recently Lisboa-Dakar) events also have international recognition.
Triathlon is also giving important steps, thanks to the world cup leader Vanessa Fernandes, and her European and world titles.
She is also the duathlon European and world champion.
The national team of shooting sports won the gold medal in the teams event, and Paulo Cleto won silver in the single men's competition.
In surfing, Justin Mujica, European surfing champion in 2004, is now back in the competitions after recovering from a knee injury.
Tiago Pires reached the number one position at ASP WQS rating, and will probably be part of the main surfing competition.
Ruben Gonzalez is an international acclaimed surfer and the only one to achieve the national title in two consecutive tournaments.
The Portuguese team of basketball made a unique qualification to the European Championships and made through the second round, where it was eliminated.
In fencing, Joaquim Videira won the silver medal at the épée 2006 World Fencing Championships, and has conquered numerous medals in the world cup.
Having its origin in the Middle Ages, Jogo do Pau uses wooden staves as a combat weapon.
In addition to this, other popular sport-related recreational outdoor activities with thousands of enthusiasts nationwide include airsoft, fishing, golf, hiking, hunting, and orienteering.
Chocó Department (, ) is a department of Colombia known for its large Afro-Colombian population.
It is in the west of the country, and is the only Colombian department to have coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean.
It contains all of Colombia's border with Panama.
Chocó has a diverse geography, unique ecosystems and unexploited natural resources.
However, its population has one of the lowest standards of living of all departments in Colombia.
In March 2007, Colombian media reported that some 50 children starved in less than three months, creating awareness of the grave condition Chocó inhabitants are facing.
For example, despite its status as the world's rainiest lowland, with close to of annual precipitation, Quibdó was left without drinking water.
The department was created in 1944 being speaker at House of Representatives Pedro Yances Salcedo, but it was never legally established.
Its low population, inhospitable topography, and distance from Bogotá has caused Chocó to receive little attention from the Colombian government.
The Chocó Department makes up most of the ecoregion known as El Chocó that extends from Panama to Ecuador.
The municipality of Lloró holds the Highest Average Annual Precipitation record measured at 523.6 inches (13,300 mm) which makes it the wettest place in the world.
Three large rivers drain the Chocó Department, the Atrato, the San Juan and the Baudó, and each has many tributaries.
The Baudó Mountains on the coast and the Cordillera Occidental are cut by low valleys with an altitude less than 1,000 meters that form most of the territory.
Most of the Chocó is thick rainforest.
Much of Colombia's internal consumption of wood come from the Chocó, with a small percentage harvested for export.
Choco Department produces the majority of Colombia significant platinum output (28,359 ounces of platinum in 2011).
Choco is also Colombia top gold-producing region (653,625 ounces in 2011).
Chocó is inhabited predominantly by Afro-Colombians, descendants of African enslaves brought by the Spanish colonizers after conquering the Americas.
The second race/ethnic group are the Emberá, the remaining Native American people, with more than half of their total population in Colombia living in Chocó, some 35,500.
They practice hunting and artisan fishing and live near rivers.
The total population as of 2005 was less than half a million, with more than half living in the Quibdó valley.
Quibdó is the largest city, with a population of almost 100,000.
Other important cities and towns include Istmina, Condoto, Nóvita and El Carmen in the interior, Acandí on the Caribbean Coast, and Solano on the Pacific Coast.
Resorts include Capurganá on the Caribbean Coast, and Jurado, Nuquí, and Bahía Solano on the West Coast.
Yozgat is a city and the capital district of Yozgat province in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey.
According to 2009 census, population of the district is 645,266 of which 75,853 live in the city of Yozgat.
Cadirhoyuk is located close to the Peyniryemez village in the Sorgun district and excavation work is planned to continue till the month of August 2014.
The first surveys were started in the year 1993.
Surface excavations and surveys were also undertaken on the Kerkenes plateau by Dr. Geoffery Summers, a British archaeologist.
The plateau is believed to be the home to the lost city of Pteria.
The search for this lost city as well as other old world constructions began in 2013 and it plans to go on till the month of August as well.
The expedition covers an area which is surrounded by walls and is known to date back to almost 2600 years.
According to historical reports, Pteria was destroyed, burned and abandoned during the Battle of the Eclipse between the Lydians and the Medes.
This battle ended during a solar eclipse on 28 May 585 BC and it was understood to be an omen that the gods wanted the fighting to stop.
Another excavation site in the region that deserves to be mentioned is in Kusaklu Tumulus.
As a part of these excavations a 2000 year old Roman bath that was said to be used to heal people from their wounds has been discovered.
Traces of the Roman, Seljuk, Byzantine and Ottoman eras have also been found in the region.
It has already been proved that the area was home to numerous civilizations that date all the way back to the Roman era.
Archaeologists remain hopeful of managing to unearth many more old world structures and secrets as time passes by.
After the old administrative center of the region, Tavium (Büyüknefes), became ruined, a new centre was created by Çapanoğlu, the founder of a powerful derebey family and called Bozok.
The Ottoman Empire annexed Yozgat in 1398.
At around 1911, it was the chief town of a sanjak of the same name in the Ankara Vilayet.
There was a trade in yellow madder (Stil de grain yellow) and mohair.
The sanjak was very fertile, and contained good breeding-grounds in which cattle, horses and even camels were reared for the local agriculture and foreign trade.
The most notable dishes of the region are Testi Kebabı (Cruse Kebab) and Arabaşı Çorbası (Arabaşı Soup).
Like much of the Anatolian Plateau, the lands around Yozgat have been deforested over thousands of years of human habitation.
This makes the climate and weather harsh, in summers and winters.
However, Turkey has taken great steps to reforest at least some of the region.
Hottest month averages at during the day.
Winter temperatures can drop as low as at the height of the season.
Yozgat Pine Grove National Park is an area of in which different types of pine trees grow, some up to 500 years old.
The city's football team Yozgatspor plays in the Turkish Regional Amateur League.
Córdoba Department (, ) is a Department of the Republic of Colombia located to the north of this country in the Colombian Caribbean Region.
Córdoba faces to the north with the Caribbean Sea, to the northeast with the Sucre Department, east with the Bolívar Department and south with the Antioquia Department.
Its capital is the city of Montería.
It is in the east of the country, bordering Venezuela and Brazil.
In 1963 Guainía was split off from Vaupés department.
The northern part and the Inírida River are included in the Orinoco basin; the rest is part of the Amazon basin.
There are a total of 24 ethnic groups in the department; many of them speak four Indigenous languages besides Spanish and Portuguese.
There is only one municipality in Guainía: Inírida, its capital.
Barranco Minas is the second biggest population and its main corregimiento; it is located on the Guaviare River.
Guaviare () is a department of Colombia.
It is in the southern central region of the country.
Its capital is San José del Guaviare.
Guaviare was created on July 4, 1991 by the new Political Constitution of Colombia.
Up until that point, it was a national territory that operated as a Commissariat, segregated from territory of the then Commissariat of Vaupés on December 23, 1977.
The Nukak, a nomadic tribe that was uncontacted until 1988, live in Guaviare.
Alois Hitler was born illegitimately, and his paternity was never established.
This led to claims that his wife Klara (Adolf's mother) may have been his cousin.
Alois had a poor relationship with Adolf, who rebelled against him.
His mother cared for Alois in a house she shared with her elderly father, Johannes Schicklgruber.
Sometime later, Johann Georg Hiedler moved in with the Schicklgrubers; he married Maria when Alois was five.
Alois attended elementary school, and took lessons in shoemaking from a local cobbler.
At the age of 13 he left the farm in Spital and went to Vienna as an apprentice cobbler, working there for about five years.
During his lifetime, Johann Georg Hiedler was the stepfather and posthumously legally declared birth father of Alois.
According to historian Frank McDonough, the most plausible theory is that Johann Georg Hiedler was the real father of Alois.
This assumes Hiedler was willing to marry Maria in this situation, and Adolf Hitler biographer Joachim Fest thinks this is too contrived and unlikely to be true.
Hitler asked Frank to find out the facts.
Also, there is no evidence of a Frankenberger family living in Graz at that time.
Scholars such as Ian Kershaw and Brigitte Hamann dismiss the Frankenberger hypothesis (which had only Frank's speculation to support it) as baseless.
Kershaw discusses and also lists Hitler's family tree in his biography of Adolf Hitler and gives no support to the Frankenberger tale.
Sax's article has been picked up by a number of news outlets and Sax was interviewed by Eric Metaxas on this topic, on Metaxas' TV show.
Alois Schicklgruber made steady progress in the semi-military profession of customs official.
The work involved frequent reassignments and he served in a variety of places across Austria.
By 1864, after special training and examinations, he had advanced further and was serving in Linz, Austria.
He later became an inspector of customs posted at Braunau am Inn in 1875.
He eventually rose to full inspector of customs and could go no higher because he lacked the necessary school degrees.
He appeared before the parish priest in Döllersheim and asserted that his father was Johann Georg Hiedler, who had married his mother and now wished to legitimize him.
Three relatives appeared with him as witnesses, one of whom was Johann Nepomuk, Hiedler's brother.
The priest agreed to amend the birth certificate, the civil authorities automatically processed the church's decision and Alois Schicklgruber had a new name.
Bradley Smith states that Alois Schicklgruber openly admitted having been born out of wedlock before and after the name change.
Alois may have been influenced to change his name for the sake of legal expediency.
Historian Werner Maser claims that in 1876, Franz Schicklgruber, the administrator of Alois's mother's estate, transferred a large sum of money (230 gulden) to him.
Supposedly, Johann Georg Hiedler, who died in 1857, relented on his deathbed and left an inheritance to his illegitimate stepson (Alois) together with his name.
In early 1869, Hitler had an affair with Thekla Penz (born 24 September 1844) of Leopoldstein, Arbesbach in the district of Zwettel, Lower Austria.
This led to the birth of Theresia Penz on 31 October 1869.
Hitler was 36 years old in 1873 when he married for the first time.
Anna Glasl-Hörer was a wealthy, 50-year-old daughter of a customs official.
She was infirm when they married and was either an invalid or became one shortly afterwards.
Smith states that Alois had numerous affairs in the 1870s, resulting in his wife initiating legal action; on 7 November 1880 Alois and Anna separated by mutual agreement.
The 19-year-old Matzelsberger became the 43-year-old Hitler's girlfriend.
In 1876, three years after Hitler married Anna, he had hired Klara Pölzl as a household servant.
She was the 16-year-old granddaughter of Hitler's step-uncle (and possible father or biological uncle) Nepomuk.
If Nepomuk was Hitler's father, Klara was Hitler's half-niece.
If his father was Johann Georg, she was his first cousin once removed.
Hitler kept Matzelsberger as his wife while his lawful wife (Anna) grew sicker and died on 6 April 1883.
The next month, on 22 May at a ceremony in Braunau with fellow custom officials as witnesses, Hitler, 45, married Matzelsberger, 21.
He then legitimized his son as Alois Hitler Jr. Alois's second child, Angela, was born on 28 July 1883.
Hitler was secure in his profession and no longer an ambitious climber.
Matzelsberger, still only 23, acquired a lung disorder and became too ill to function.
She was moved to Ranshofen, a small village near Braunau.
During the last months of Matzelsberger's life, Klara Pölzl returned to Alois's home to look after the invalid and the two children (Alois Jr. and Angela).
Matzelsberger died in Ranshofen on 10 August 1884 at the age of 23.
After the death of his second wife, Pölzl remained in his home as housekeeper.
Pölzl was soon to be pregnant by Hitler.
He submitted an appeal to the church for a humanitarian waiver.
Permission came, and on 7 January 1885 a wedding was held at Hitler's rented rooms on the top floor of the Pommer Inn.
A meal was served for the few guests and witnesses.
Hitler then went to work for the rest of the day.
Even Klara found the wedding to be a short ceremony.
On 17 May 1885, five months after the wedding, the new Frau Klara Hitler gave birth to her first child, Gustav.
In 1886, she gave birth to a daughter, Ida.
In 1887 Otto was born, but died days later.
During the winter of 1887–1888, diphtheria struck the Hitler household, resulting in the deaths of both Gustav (8 December) and Ida (2 January).
On 20 April 1889, she gave birth to another son, future leader of the National Socialist German Workers' Party, Adolf.
He was a sickly child, and his mother fretted over him.
Alois was 51 when he was born.
Hitler had little interest in child-rearing, and left it all to his wife.
When not at work he was either in a tavern or busy with his hobby, keeping bees.
Hitler was transferred from Braunau to Passau.
He was 55, Klara 32, Alois Jr. 10, Angela 9, and Adolf was three years old.
Beginning on 1 August, the family lived at Theresienstr.
One month after Hitler accepted a better paying position in Linz, on 1 April 1893, his wife and the children moved to a second floor room on Kapuzinerstr.
Klara had just given birth to Edmund, so it was decided she and the children would stay in Passau for the time being.
On 21 January 1896, Paula, Adolf's younger sister, was born.
She was the last child of Alois Hitler and Klara Pölzl.
Hitler was often home with his family.
He had five children ranging in age from infancy to 14.
Edmund (the youngest of the boys) died of measles on 2 February 1900.
Hitler wanted his son Adolf to seek a career in the civil service.
However, Adolf had become so alienated from his father that he was repulsed by his wishes.
Adolf sneered at the thought of a lifetime spent enforcing petty rules.
Alois tried to browbeat his son into obedience, while Adolf did his best to be the opposite of whatever his father wanted.
If Hitler was in a bad mood, he picked on the older children or Klara herself, in front of them.
William Patrick Hitler says that he had heard from his father, Alois Jr., that Alois Hitler Sr. used to beat his children.
According to reports, Alois Hitler liked to lord it over his neighbors.
In February 1895, Hitler purchased a house on a plot in Hafeld near Lambach, approximately southwest of Linz.
He moved his family to the farm and retired on 25 June 1895 at the age of 58, after 40 years in the customs service.
He found farming difficult; he lost money, and the value of the property declined.
On the morning of 3 January 1903, Hitler went to the Gasthaus Wiesinger (no.
1 Michaelsbergstrasse, Leonding) as usual to drink his morning glass of wine.
He was offered the newspaper and promptly collapsed.
He was taken to an adjoining room and a doctor was summoned, but Alois Hitler died at the inn, probably from a pleural hemorrhage.
The descendant is said to be an elderly female relative of Alois Hitler's first wife, Anna, who has also given up any rights to the rented burial plot.
The plot was covered in white gravel and a tree which has since been removed.
It is not known whether the remains of Adolf Hitler's parents are still interred there.
It was published by Tor Books and released on September 15, 1992.
The unabridged audio book is read by Michael Kramer and Kate Reading.
Rand then departs for the Aiel Waste, to which Egwene al'Vere and Moiraine Damodred accompany him.
Perrin Aybara, after hearing of trouble in Two Rivers, his native region, returns thereto, accompanied by Faile Bashere.
Elayne Trakand, Nynaeve al'Meara, and Thom Merrilin depart to Tarabon to hunt the Black Ajah, while Min Farshaw arrives in Tar Valon to report to the Amyrlin Siuan Sanche.
Rand teleports Mat, Egwene, Moiraine, and the Aiel at the Stone of Tear from Tear to the Aiel Waste, where Taardad and Shaido Aiel are waiting for them.
Moiraine, Aviendha (a 'maiden of the spear' trying to avoid becoming a Wise One), Mat, and Rand enter Rhuidean.
Rand finds Mat hanged from the Tree of Life as the price for these gifts; but revives Mat, who thereafter wears a black scarf to hide the resulting scars.
The Wise Ones assign Aviendha the task of teaching Rand Aiel customs as they travel to Cold Rocks Hold; they are later accompanied by merchants.
At Rhuidean, Rand defeats Asmodean by cutting him off from the Dark One.
In the Two Rivers, Perrin discovers that the people are caught between Trollocs, led by Slayer, and the Children of the Light.
He also finds Verin Mathwin and Alanna Mosvani, both Aes Sedai, searching for potential pupils.
Before the final victory, Perrin marries Faile and then asks her to go to Caemlyn to ask Queen Morgase to send soldiers to help fight.
Elayne and Nynaeve also meet Bayle Domon and the Seanchan Egeanin.
They 'befriend' the Panarch Amathera, whom they rescue from Temaile, and collect one of the Seals of the Dark One's prison.
In opposition, Nynaeve and Moghedien discover that they are equal in power.
Min Farshaw arrives at the White Tower to report to the Amyrlin.
Thereafter Min remains in the Tower in the guise of Elmindreda: a giddy, empty-headed woman unable to decide between two suitors.
Min frees Siuan and Leane, and all three are assisted in escape by Gawyn Trakand.
Yozgat Province () is a province in central Turkey.
Different rumors have been put forward.
According to a rumor,Yozgat layers are rising from the bottom up Saray from town.
Yozgat presumably has a history of 5000 years.
Yozgat around the state established the first political union is the Hittites.
Hittite era, today Yozgat is located within the boundaries established in the ancient city of Hattusa.
Yozgat is located on the Plateau of Bozok in the Department of the Central Red River in the Central Anatolia Region.
Samsun-Ankara-Sivas highway and Kayseri and Mersin highways pass through Yozgat.
From our country and from Europe to the Middle East trade further increases the importance of this pathway.
Projected area 13,597 km ², while the actual area 14,123 km ².
More mountainous province in general is not.
In the province, there are Bozok University offering bachelor's degree.
Major industries are food processing, clothing, metal processing, bricks and ready-mixed concrete production.
Yozgat's economy is largely based on agriculture.
Grains and legumes predominate, while sugar beet, sunflower, potato and onion-family crops are grown in irrigated agricultural areas.
Kadışehr district in fruit production between regions is expected to make great strides.
Deveci Basin is an ideal area for apple production.
Huila () is one of the departments of Colombia.
It is located in the southwest of the country, and its capital is Neiva.
The south of the department is located in the Colombian Massif.
The Cordillera Oriental is born in this place.
Colombia's third highest peak, the Nevado del Huila volcano, is located in Huila department.
The Magdalena River (also called Yuma River) is Colombia's largest river, rises in Huila department.
Some of Huila's most important towns are placed in the Magdalena River Valley.
Betania is a dam located in the Magdalena river.
A bigger dam, El Quimbo, is planned for the same river.
Councils of governments (CoGs—also known as regional councils, regional commissions, regional planning commissions, and planning districts) are regional governing and/or coordinating bodies that exist throughout the United States.
CoGs are normally controlled by their member local governments, though some states have passed laws granting CoGs region-wide powers over specific functions, and still other states mandate such councils.
CoG members are drawn from the county, city, and other government bodies within its area.
Councils of governments also play a role in regional hazard mitigation and emergency planning and in the collection, analysis, distribution of demographic and cartographic/GIS data.
CoGs may either be distinct from—or encompass—regional Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) and Rural Transportation Planning Organizations (RTPOs).
RTPOs are bodies similar to, and inspired by the model of MPOs, but organized for rural areas.
Though RTPOs existed for decades, they were only formally recognized by on a federal level by the Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act (MAP-21) of 2012.
Of the 556 CoGs in the US, 165 operate an associated MPO, and 265 operate an associated RTPO.
By 1950, there were 18 CoG/regional planning organizations in the US, and by 1953, the number of such bodies had increased on 40.
CoGs saw explosive growth during the 1960s and 1970s, driven by federal and state funding incentives and mandates.
Several national organizations exist to serve the needs (and lobby for the interests of) regional CoGs.
These include the National Association of Regional Councils (formerly the National Service to Regional Councils), the National Association of Development Organizations, and the Association of Metropolitan Planning Organizations.
Similar voluntary associations also exist at the state level.
An alternative to the bottom-up model for state-level associations of CoGs are regional state-designated planning and development regions—groups of CoGs organized (or mandated) by state governments.
Meta () is a department of Colombia.
It is close to the geographic center of the country, to the east of the Andean mountains.
A large portion of the department, which is also crossed by the Meta River, is covered by a grassland plain known as the Llanos.
The department has a monument placed in the very geographic centre of Colombia, at a place known as Alto de Menegua, a few kilometers from Puerto López.
Achagua, which is similar to Piapoco, is an Indigenous language spoken by a minority in the department.
Nariño () is a department of Colombia named after independence leader Antonio Nariño.
It is in the west of the country, bordering Ecuador and the Pacific Ocean.
Other important cities include Tumaco and Ipiales.
The territory was occupied during the Pre-Columbian era by numerous Indian tribes, including Quillacingas, Awá, Pasto, and Tumas.
Zakros () is a site on the eastern coast of the island of Crete, Greece, containing ruins from the Minoan civilization.
The site is often known to archaeologists as Zakro or Kato Zakro.
Extensive ruins of the palace remain, and are a popular tourist destination.
The road passes through Palekastro where it doubles back towards the south.
The asphalt road ends at Kato Zakros.
Zakro was first excavated by D.G.
Hogarth of the British School of Archaeology at Athens and 12 houses were unearthed before the site was abandoned.
In 1961, Nikolaos Platon resumed the excavation and discovered the Palace of Zakro.
This site has yielded several clay tablets with Linear A inscriptions.
Cecilia Gallerani (; 1473–1536), born in Siena, Italy, was the favourite and most celebrated of the many mistresses of Ludovico Sforza, known as Lodovico il Moro, Duke of Milan.
Cecilia herself presided over these discussions.
Cecilia was born into a large family from Siena.
He was not of nobility, but he occupied several posts at the Milanese court, including the position of ambassador to Florence and Lucca.
Her mother was Margherita Busti, the daughter of a noted doctor of law.
She was educated alongside her six brothers in Latin and literature.
In 1483 at the age of ten, Cecilia was betrothed to Stefano Visconti, but the betrothal was broken off in 1487 for unknown reasons.
In May 1489, she left home for the Monastero Nuovo, and it was possibly there where she met Ludovico.
Cecilia spoke Latin fluently and was said to be a gifted musician and singer.
Even after Ludovico married Beatrice d'Este, Cecilia continued to keep her apartments in Ludovico's castle.
She had a son, Cesare, on 3 May 1491 by Ludovico Sforza.
When Beatrice d'Este found out about their relationship, Ludovico was constrained to ask Cecilia to leave the Porta Giovia castle, the seat of the ducal court.
She bore her husband four children.
After the death of both her husband and her son (1514–1515), she retired to San Giovanni in Croce, a castle near Cremona.
Cesare, the son of Cecilia and Ludovico Sforza was made abbot of the Church of San Nazaro Maggiore of Milan in 1498; in 1505, he became canon of Milan.
Cecilia died on an unknown date in 1536.
She was allegedly buried in the Carminati family tomb in the Church of San Zavedro.
Bandello described her as a patron of the arts.
According to others, hers was the first salon in Europe.
Putumayo () is a department of Colombia.
It is in the south-west of the country, bordering Ecuador and Peru.
After the Inca defeat in 1533, the region was invaded by the Spanish in 1542, and from 1547 was administered by Catholic missions.
Cowes Week ( ) is one of the longest-running regular regattas in the world.
The regatta is famous for its fireworks on the final Friday.
The display has taken place on the final Friday of the event since the early days and is an iconic finale.
Typically Cowes Week up to forty starts a day for classes of cruiser-racers, one designs and keelboats; up to a thousand boats and 8,000 competitors take part.
The different classes of boats are split into either White Group (dayboats) and Black Group (larger boats with cabins).
As well as the sailing activities, the week includes a large number of onshore events including live music and cocktail parties.
Around 100,000 visitors are attracted to Cowes by the festival atmosphere of the event each year in addition to all the competitors.
From 2011 to 2016 its official title was Aberdeen Asset Management Cowes Week, named after the title sponsor.
For 2017 and 2018 the event was known as Lendy Cowes Week, after Lendy Limited took over title sponsorship.
In 2019, Lendy ceased to be title sponsors.
The festival originates from the Prince Regent's interest in yachting which continued after he became George IV in 1820.
Another race was held the next day for prize money only (£30 for first place, £20 for second).
Until World War I, big cutters and raters were raced by gentlemen amateurs employing skippers and crew.
In the 1920s and 1930s, there were cruiser handicap classes and local one-designs (although the six to eight and twelve metre classes attracted the most racing interest).
The Fastnet, which rounds the Fastnet rock far out in the Atlantic and can be dangerous, is held in odd-numbered years only.
The attraction of Cowes Week has also given life to many water-based activities and sailing schools promoting the sport of sailing to all age groups and walks of life.
Key shoreside events of Cowes Week include the festivities within Cowes Yacht Haven, on Cowes Parade and at Shepards Wharf Marina.
Each of these venues offer entertainment for the general public as well as those racing.
Traditionally at the end of the Cowes Week event, a fireworks display is held.
This has occurred for more than 150 years.
In recent years contributions to the funding of the display have been requested by the community who enjoy and benefit from them.
In 2012 Mrs Gillian Smith became the first female Principal Race Officer to oversee the racing.
Eleven boats entered the first Queen's Cup race on 9 August 1897.
It was won by Latana, a 165-ton yawl owned by Mr W M Johnstone, by far the biggest boat in the race.
The Cup was subsequently raced for on the opening day of Cowes Week but, shortly after the turn of the 20th century, it was mysteriously lost.
The Queen's Cup has traditionally been awarded by the RSY.
to the IRC Class 0 winner racing on the first Saturday of the event.
It was time for another competition of international significance to be introduced.
It certainly acted as a stimulus to big boat racing after the war.
This competition also gave points towards the Admiral's Cup.
The Britannia Cup was first won in 1951 by Taisser IV and Group Captain R J S Barton.
It was presented to the Royal Yacht Squadron for races during Cowes Week Class 1.
In 1957, with the advent of the Admiral's Cup, points won in this race counted towards the Admiral's Cup.
In some ways the Admiral's Cup was an extension of the N.Y.Y.C.
Cup in that Miles Wyatt and four friends presented this overall trophy to encourage overseas yachts to race at Cowes.
Latifa, owned by Michael Mason, first won the Cup in 1951.
The competition is open to young skippers across all classes.
The Trophy was first presented by Skandia at the 1995 event and recognises the success of the yachtsmen and women of the future.
The Overall Winner Trophy is awarded to the winner of either Black Group or White Group, determined by the overall winner on points.
Turner also made a series of paintings, watercolours and pencil sketches of the regatta while visiting Cowes Castle in 1827.
Quindío () is a department of Colombia.
It is in the western central region of the country, crossed by the Andes mountains.
It is famous for the quality of the coffee plantations, colorful architecture, benign weather, variety of hotel accommodations and tourist landmarks.
This department is located in a strategic area, in the center of the triangle formed by the three main cities of the country: Bogotá, Medellín and Cali.
Quindío is the second-smallest Colombian department (0.2% of the national territory) with 12 municipalities.
Ethnographically and culturally it belongs to the Paisa region.
Before the Spanish invasion the entire area was inhabited by the peoples of the Quimbaya civilization until the 10th century B.C.
At the time of Spanish conquest the area was inhabited by indigenous people of Carib descent known as the Pijao tribes.
The native population was gradually reduced due to slavery, armed confrontations, and massacres during the Rubber boom, causing the territory to remain mostly uninhabited over the following centuries.
At the present time, only a small population of nearly 2000 Amerindians remains in an indigenous reservation near La Tebaida.
The first settlement to be founded in the area was Salento in 1842.
Due to the inaccessibility of the territory and the lack of roads, trade and communications were made through mule caravans (arriería) or by porters such as the silleros.
In 1905, the old Department of Antioquia was partitioned into two, giving rise to the new Department of Caldas, which at the time included the modern department of Risaralda.
In 1908 the territory, then in jurisdiction of the Cauca Department, was annexed to Caldas department.
also see list of Governors of the Department of Quindío.
Most of its surface is occupied for the western face of the Cordillera Central.
Highest mountain: (Nevado del Quindío) high.
The lowest area is the valley of La Vieja River, high.
This department consists entirely of mountain landscapes covered in tropical rainforest and Guadua bamboo forests.
The ground is enriched with ancient volcanic eruptions, raising its fertility.
There are also many rivers and streams, including the Quindío River which rises in the Cocora Valley.
The weather varies widely, having two rainy seasons (April and November) separated by two dry seasons.
The annual precipitation is around and comes from the humidity of winds from the Pacific Ocean being cooled as they rise over the Andes.
The average temperature is between in the La Vieja river valley and in Salento.
The national government is empowered to buy as much land as needed to create wildlife sanctuaries with the purpose of preserving this national symbol and its natural environment.
It is forbidden to cut down the Quindío wax palm tree.
The Quindío wax palm tree was nearly driven to extinction by the extraction of the resinous substance that it exudes.
Furthermore, its leaves were widely used for the celebration of Holy Week processions, especially that of Palm Sunday.
Quindío's economy is based mainly in the harvest of coffee.
It is one of the most important producers of Colombian coffee.
The department belongs to the Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis which is the center of production and export of the highest quality coffee in Colombia.
plantain, cassava, Salentune potato and sugarcane are also cultivated, mostly for sale in the local markets.
Quindío department is the main exponent of traditional Cultura Cafetera (coffee culture) in the country.
There are several events all around the year that attracts a large number of visitors to this region.
With the purpose of preserving this cultural expression, the regional government promotes the declaration of Patrimony of Humanity by the UNESCO.
The Quimbayan Christmas Panther is an indigenous & sacred animal recognized by indigenous and mestizo communities in the Quindío Department of Colombia.
It is believed that the significance of the puma stems from the arrival of ethnically Spanish colonialists from Antioquia in the region during the 1850s.
Thus, in an instance of religious syncretism, the Alumbrado de Navidad and the symbolism of the puma to native peoples were linked.
in conjunction with the lighting of candles on the night of December the 7th.
Such religious syncretism is especially visible in the rural pueblos of Quindío where many residents claim full or partial descent from Quimbaya native peoples of the region.
(the Quimbayan christmas panther is blue with yellow tail).
Quindío is the natural habitat of 520 species of birds and about 60 species of mammals.
The natural forests typical of the area, such as the páramo, and the cloud forest, are decreasing progressively due to agricultural activities.
As a result, many of the endemic species are threatened, endangered or critically endangered.
Amped: Freestyle Snowboarding is an Xbox exclusive snowboarding video game.
The game also contains snowmen which players must strike down in order to advance their Career Mode characters' exploration options.
Users can also listen to music by genre, blocking out music they do not enjoy.
There is also a button on the Xbox controller that allows users to skip past songs they don't like.
As well, the game's instruction manual is written in a magazine-like format.
Before its release, the game was met with derision from some due to Microsoft's marketing department Photoshopping lens flares onto what were supposedly actual game screenshots.
Microsoft claimed they were unintentionally passed off as screenshots of the actual game.
In 2005, former Ink & Dagger drummer Ryan McLaughlin sued Microsoft, claiming that three of their songs were used without the band's knowledge.
The suit was settled out of court in 2006.
Risaralda () is a department of Colombia.
It is located in the western central region of the country and part of the Paisa Region.
It was divided from the department of Caldas in 1966.
Risaralda is very well known for the high quality of its coffee, and a booming industry: clothes, food, trading of goods and services.
The territory is very mountainous and has many kinds of climates in a very small area.
Its proximity to harbours such as Buenaventura on the Pacific Ocean and to the biggest cities in Colombia – Bogotá, Cali, Medellín – makes it a fast-growing economic centre.
The department's drainage system consists of two major basins, the Cauca River and the San Juan River.
The soils of the department have their origin in igneous rocks and volcanic ash derived from sedimentary rocks and alluvial and colluvial materials.
Before the European conquest the territory was inhabited by the Quimbaya and Caramanta people.
The first conquistadores arrived in the 1537 expedition headed by Sebastián de Belalcázar.
During the colonial and early years of the Republic, the region was subject to Popayán Province.
In 1821 it became part of the Cauca Department.
In 1857 it became part of the Federal State of Cauca.
In 1905, Risaralda was attached to the Caldas Department.
In 1966 it was created as a separate department with its capital in Pereira.
Sucre () is a department in the Caribbean Region of Colombia.
The department ranks 27th by area, and it has a population of 772,010, ranking 20th of all the 32 departments of Colombia.
Sucre is bordered by the Caribbean on the northwest; by Bolívar Department on the east and by Córdoba Department on the west.
As of 2009, the Sucre Department has an estimated population of 802,733, of which 234,886 are in the department capital Sincelejo, according to the DANE projections.
Before the Spanish Conquest, the land comprising the department of Sucre was mainly inhabited by two groups of indigenous people — the Zenú and the Turbacos.
The Zenú language was perhaps part of the Chibchan language family by the Arhuacos branch.
The Turbaco people were part of the Cariban language family and they controlled the area adjacent to the Gulf of Morrosquillo.
The area adjacent to the coast was inhabited by the Turbaco people and it was the border lands of the Carib's territories in the Cariibean Coast of Colombia.
This specific part of the Carib's included the coasts of the present day departments of Magdalena, Atlántico and Bolívar.
The conquerors thought the territory to be rich in precious metals since, but soon they would find out they were wrong about that.
This situation led to the encomenderos to employ the indigenous workforce almost exclusively for cattle rising on the northern areas.
In 1963, the Second Assembly of Municipalities created the Department of Sucre.
People vouched for its creation after a campaign led by CorpoSucre.
The Archipelago of San Bernardo is within the Sucre Department.
Methylmalonic acidemia , also called methylmalonic aciduria, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder that disrupts normal amino acid metabolism.
It is a classical type of organic acidemia.
Methylmalonic acidemia stems from several genotypes, all forms of the disorder usually diagnosed in the early neonatal period, presenting progressive encephalopathy, and secondary hyperammonemia.
The disorder can result in death if undiagnosed or left untreated.
It is estimated that this disorder has a frequency of 1 in 48,000 births, though the high mortality rate in diagnosed cases make exact determination difficult.
Methylmalonic acidemias are found with an equal frequency across ethnic boundaries.
Depending on the affected gene(s), this disorder may present symptoms that range from mild to life-threatening.
The inherited forms of methylmalonic acidemia cause defects in the metabolic pathway where methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) is converted into succinyl-CoA by the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA mutase.
Vitamin B is also needed for the conversion of methylmalonyl-CoA to Succinyl-CoA.
Mutations leading to defects in vitamin B metabolism or in its transport frequently result in the development of methylmalonic acidemia.
The parents of a child with an autosomal recessive disorder are carriers of one copy of the defective gene, but are usually not affected by the disorder.
Methylmalonyl CoA requires vitamin B to form succinyl-CoA.
When the amount of B is insufficient for the conversion of cofactor methylmalonyl-CoA into succinyl-CoA, the buildup of unused methylmalonyl-CoA eventually leads to methylmalonic acidemia.
This diagnosis is often used as an indicator of vitamin B deficiency in serum.
Without this enzyme, the body has no means to neutralize or remove methylmalonic acid and related compounds.
Like the mutase, the epimerase also functions in breaking down the same substances, but to a significantly lesser extent than the mutase does.
Also known as vitamin B this form of cobalamin is a required cofactor of methylmalonyl CoA mutase.
Even with a functional version of the enzyme at physiologically normal levels, if B cannot be converted to this active form, the mutase will be unable to function.
Though there are not distinct stages of the disease, Methylmalonic acidemia is a progressive condition; the symptoms of this disorder are compounded as the concentration of methylmalonic acid increases.
If the triggering proteins and fats are not removed from the diet, this buildup can lead to irreparable kidney or liver damage and eventually death.
Because of this, symptoms typically manifest anytime within the first year of life.
Due to the severity and rapidity in which this disorder can cause complications when left undiagnosed, screening for methylmalonic acidemia is often included in the newborn screening exam.
These abnormal levels are used as the main diagnostic criteria for diagnosing the disorder.
This disorder is typically determined through the use of a urine analysis or blood panel.
Elevated levels of ammonia, glycine, and ketone bodies may also be present in the blood and urine.
Methylmalonic acidemia has varying diagnoses, treatment requirements and prognoses, which are determined by the specific genetic mutation causing the inherited form of the disorder.
Mut-, cblB, and cblA versions of methylmalonic acidemia have been found to be cobalamin responsive.
Treatment for all forms of this condition primarily relies on a low-protein diet, and depending on what variant of the disorder the individual suffers from, various dietary supplements.
All variants respond to the levo isomer of carnitine as the improper breakdown of the affected substances results in sufferers developing a carnitine deficiency.
The carnitine also assists in the removal of acyl-CoA, buildup of which is common in low-protein diets by converting it into acyl-carnitine which can be excreted in urine.
Though not all forms of methylmalonyl acidemia are responsive to cobalamin, cyanocobalamin supplements are often used in first line treatment for this disorder.
A more extreme treatment includes kidney or liver transplant from a donor without the condition.
There is evidence to suggest that the central nervous system may metabolize methylmalonic-CoA in a system isolated from the rest of the body.
The prognosis will vary depending on the severity of the condition and the individual's response to treatment.
Even with dietary modification and continued medical care, it may not be possible to prevent neurological damage in those with a nonresponsive acidemia.
Without proper treatment or diagnosis, it not uncommon for the first acidemic attack to be fatal.
MMA was first characterized by Oberholzer et al.
That MMA can have disastrous effects on the nervous system has been long reported; however, the mechanism by which this occurs has never been determined.
Recent research has found that in rat models mitochondria of rats affected by the disorder grow to unusual size, dubbed megamitochondria.
These megamitochondria also appear to have deformed internal structures and a loss in electron richness in their internal matrix.
These megamitochondria also showed signs of decreased respiratory chain function, particularly in respiratory complex IV which only functioned at about 50% efficiency.
Similar changes were identified in the mitochondria of a liver sample removed during transplant from a 5-year-old boy suffering from MMA.
Recent case studies in several patients presenting nonresponsive mut0 MMA with a specific mutation designated p.P86L have suggest the possibility of further subdivision in mut type MMA might exist.
Despite consistently showing elevated methylmalonic acid in the blood and urine, these individuals appeared for the large part developmentally normal.
Valle del Cauca, or Cauca Valley (), is a department of Colombia.
It is on the western side of the country, abutting the Pacific Ocean.
Its capital is Santiago de Cali.
Such other cities as Buenaventura, Cartago and Tuluá have great economical, political, social and cultural influence on the department's life.
Valle del Cauca has the largest number of independent towns (i.e.
not in Metropolitan areas) with over 100,000 inhabitants in the country, counting six within its borders.
Buenaventura has the largest and busiest seaport in Colombia, moving about 8,500,000 tons of merchandise annually.
The valley is geographically bounded by the Cordillera Central and Occidental and is watered by numerous rivers that empty into the Cauca River.
Malpelo Island in the Pacific also pertains to Valle del Cauca.
The discovery of projectiles indicated that there were communities of hunter-gatherers at the end of the Pleistocene and the beginning of the Holocene.
The extinction of the Pleistocenic megafauna in the beginning of the Holocene forced humans to adapt to their new environment, becoming hunter-gatherers.
According to these, in 5000 BC these societies already had some level of primitive agriculture and cultivated maize.
There is little information about the years between 3000 and 1500 BC.
In 1500 BC the first agricultural–pottery society appeared, the Ilama culture, extending along the Calima River (in what is nowadays the towns of Restrepo and Darien.
The Ilama economy was based on migratory agriculture using maize, yuca, and beans; hunting, fishing, textile confectioning and metallurgy.
The Yotocos were a highly stratified society, headed by caciques, which managed several settlements.
They existed in the region until 1200 AD.
The population had increased, forcing them to develop effective agricultural techniques to feed its population which also improved the techniques on pottery and metal works.
The agriculture of the Yotocos was more varied than that of the Ilamas and was based on maize, yuca, beans, arracacha, and achiote among others.
The Yotoco started declining in the 6th century AD.
This archeological period is called the Late Period and is divided into Late Period I (6th to 13th centuries) and Late Period II (14th to 16th centuries).
In Late period I the region of Valle del Cauca was inhabited by the Early Sonso culture, Bolo, Sachamate and La Llanada.
During Late Period II the region was inhabited by the Late Sonso Culture, Pichinde, Buga and Quebrada Seca.
Their development is attributed to population growth.
The first 67 Spanish explorers arrived in the area after founding the village of Popayán, in an expedition from Quito headed by Sebastián de Belalcázar.
In the Valle del Cauca the explorers founded the village of Villa de Ampudia, named after one of them, Juan de Ampudia.
By orders of Belalcázar the village was then moved to the Riviera of the Cauca River, within the Gorrones indigenous people's territory.
In 1536, a Captain Muñoz ordered the city to be moved to the Valley, where the Village of Cali was founded on 25 July of that same year.
The Department of Valle del Cauca was created by decree number 340 April 16, 1910 which also created 12 other departments for Colombia.
The Valle del Cauca Department was a result of the union of four former departments; Cartago, Buga, and Cali.
Valle del Cauca Department has 42 municipalities, each one having a mayor which is a popularly elected representative of the governor.
Valle del Cauca has a diversified economy.
Its valley contains sugarcane, cotton, soy, and sorghum crops, and there are coffee crops in the mountains.
The department is known for its sugar industry, which provides sugar to the markets of the rest of the country and nearby countries.
The sugar is obtained from the large sugar cane plantations, which were introduced to the department by Sebastián de Belalcázar.
The production by the city of Yumbo also stands out, where several companies are found, most prominently the paper and cement businesses.
More than 80% of the population lives in cities or towns.
The coverage of public services is among the highest in the country, with electrical power and education standing out the most.
The capital of the department is Santiago de Cali, with approximately 2,800,000 inhabitants, was founded by Sebastián de Belalcázar in 1536.
Vaupés () is a department of Colombia in the jungle covered Amazonas Region.
Its capital is the town of Mitú.
During the colonization by the Spanish and first days of the first republic, the territory of Vaupes was part of the Province of Popayán, during the Greater Colombia.
After the independence from Spain between 1821 and 1830 became part of the first version of the Boyacá Department.
Between 1831 and 1857 the territory became part of the National Territory of Caquetá to later be part of the Sovereign State of Cauca.
In 1886 became part of the then recently created Cauca Department.
In 1963 Guainía segregated from the Vaupes and became a commissary.
In 1977, Guaviare followed the same path.
The Department was created after the Colombian Constitution of 1991 which established it as a Department of Colombia on July 4, 1991.
The department's main economic activities feature logging and fishing, with much exportation to neighboring Brazil.
The vast majority of the population consists of indigenous inhabitants.
Several of the small settlements have airstrips with service to the department's capital, Mitú, and from there with the rest of the country.
Because of its small population and vast extension of land, Vaupés only has 3 municipalities.
Other sections of the Department were classified as an especial type of Corregimiento, which has certain hybrid functions from a municipality and corregimiento.
Vichada Department (, ) is a department of the Republic of Colombia in South America.
Vichada is located in the eastern plains of Colombia, in the Orinoquía Region within the Orinoco river basin bordering the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela to the north and east.
The department is the second largest in Colombia and scarcely populated in comparison to other departments.
The department was previously a commissary established in 1913.
The largest town and capital of the department is Puerto Carreño located in extreme northeastern part of the department and bordering Venezuela.
the department is subdivided into four municipalities; Puerto Carreño, La Primavera, Santa Rosalía and Cumaribo.
It also contains 46 indigenous reserves and 6 communities.
The department is located to the left margin of the Orinoco River and the right margin of the Meta River within the plains of los Llanos.
Part of the department lies on the Guiana Shield.
Soil lacks sediments due to the lack of alluvions from rivers coming from the Andes mountains.
Climate in the department is predominantly hot and humid with an average temperature of throughout the year.
The town was named Puerto Carreño in honor of Pedro María Carreño, then acting Minister of Government.
In August 1974, Puerto Carreño was elevated to the category of municipality by decree 1594 of that same year.
On July 5, 1991 Vichada was elevated to the category of department and Puerto Carreño as its capital.
One Lie Fits All is the third album from One Minute Silence.
It was released on 7 July 2003.
Although the album still had its epic tracks which the band were known for, especially live.
The album gave One Minute Silence their highest charting single to date with 'I Wear My Skin' reaching number 44 in the UK charts.
The Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina (, ), or, in everyday language, San Andrés y Providencia, is one of the departments of Colombia.
It consists of two island groups in the Caribbean Sea about northwest of mainland Colombia, and eight outlying banks and reefs.
The largest island of the archipelago is called San Andrés and its capital is San Andrés.
The other large islands are Providencia and Santa Catalina Islands which lie to the north-east of San Andrés; their capital is Santa Isabel.
Spain formally claimed the archipelago of San Andres and Providencia in 1510, a few years after the Discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus.
In 1544 the territory was placed under the administration of the Captaincy General of Guatemala.
During the early years, Spain concentrated on exploring and colonizing the mainland, and the islands were hardly settled.
In 1630, English Puritans arrived in Providence Island, under the aegis of the Providence Island Company.
They established slave-worked plantations and engaged in privateering, which led to Spain taking over the colony in 1641.
In the 1640s, the Puritan-controlled Commonwealth government of England tried to regain the island, but without success.
In 1670, English buccaneers led by Henry Morgan took over the islands, which they affiliated with the British Mosquito Coast in present-day Nicaragua.
The buccaneers and other pirates controlled the islands until 1689.
Later Spain regained control of the archipelago, which it held until the independence of Colombia in 1822.
In 1775 Lieutenant Tomás O'Neil, a Spaniard of Irish descent, was given military command of the islands and in 1790 named governor.
He requested the transfer of the islands to the jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of New Granada which was granted in 1803.
That year Spain assigned the islands together with the province of Veraguas (western Panama and the east coast of Nicaragua) to the Viceroyalty of New Granada.
The territory was administered from the province of Cartagena.
Soon, trade links with Cartagena were greater than those with Guatemala.
On 4 July 1818, French Corsair Louis-Michel Aury, with 400 men and 14 ships flying the Argentine flag, captured Old Providence and St. Catherine islands.
The island was populated by white English-speaking Protestants and their slaves.
Aury and his team used the islands as their new base from which to pursue Central American independence.
However, his efforts to also support Bolivar in his fight for Venezuelan and Colombian independence were repeatedly turned down.
The First Mexican Empire, which was succeeded by the United Provinces of Central America (UPCA), also claimed the islands.
Gran Colombia in turn protested the UPCA's occupation of the eastern coast of Nicaragua.
The UPCA broke up in 1838–1840, but Nicaragua carried on the dispute, as did Gran Colombia's successors, New Granada and Colombia.
In 1928, Colombia and Nicaragua signed the Esguerra-Bárcenas Treaty, which gave control of the islands to Colombia.
However, when the Sandinista government assumed power in the 1980s, Nicaragua repudiated the treaty.
Colombia argues that the treaty's final ratification in 1930 (when U.S. forces were already on their way out) confirms its validity.
Colombia and Honduras signed a maritime boundary treaty in 1999 which implicitly accepts Colombian sovereignty over the islands.
In 2001 Nicaragua filed claims with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over the disputed maritime boundary, claiming in the Caribbean, including the San Andrés and Providencia archipelagoes.
Colombia responded that the ICJ has no jurisdiction over the matter, and increased its naval and police presence in the islands.
Colombia also defended its claim in the ICJ.
On 13 December 2007 the ICJ ruled that the islands were Colombian territory, but left the maritime border dispute unresolved.
On 19 November 2012, the International Court of Justice decided that Colombia had sovereignty over the islands.
In the 19th century, the United States claimed several uninhabited locations in the area under the Guano Island Act, including several now claimed by Colombia.
In 1981 the U.S. ceded its claims to Serrana Bank and Roncador Bank to Colombia and abandoned its claim to Quita Sueño Bank.
The United States still maintains claims over Serranilla Bank and Bajo Nuevo Bank and considers them both to be unincorporated territories of the United States.
In 1903 the local Raizal population rejected an offer from the US to separate from Colombia in the wake of Panama's secession from Colombia.
The assimilation and immigration efforts were led largely by Catholic missionaries, which angered the native population, which was Protestant.
He succeeded a governor from the Colombian Liberal Party.
Only 21,991 out of 41,197 potential electors voted in the gubernatorial election.
Besides the San Andrés and Providencia island groups, there are eight atolls that belong to the Department, including submerged Alice Shoal.
This is the main island of the San Andrés group, and the largest of the Department.
It measures in length with a width of and covers an area of .
There is a tiny lagoon in the centre of the island called Big Pond.
The principal town is San Andrés in the north of the island.
Another town is San Luis on the east coast.
Cotton Cay is less than south of San Andrés town, on the northeastern coast.
This atoll is southwest of San Andrés at .
It is the westernmost point of Colombia.
In the southern part are Cayo del Norte and Cayo del Sur.
Cayo del Norte, the larger of the two, is up to high and overgrown with palm trees and bushes.
There is a lighthouse on Cayo del Norte, at , operating since 1980.
It is maintained by the Colombian Navy.
This atoll is east-south-east of San Andrés Island and northeast of Cayos de Alburquerque, at .
There are a few sand cays in the southeast.
The largest ones are Cayo del Este, Cayo Bolivar, West Cay, and Cayo Arena, none of which are higher than .
All cays are overgrown with palm trees and bushes, and surrounded by mangroves.
There is a Colombian Navy lighthouse on Cayo Bolivar.
The cays are regularly visited by fishermen from the Colombian mainland and San Andrés.
There are two concrete buildings on Cayo Bolivar, and a few wooden huts on the other cays.
Colombia claims sovereignty over six additional outlying banks and shoals: Alice Shoal, Bajo Nuevo Bank, Serranilla Bank, Quita Sueño Bank, Serrana Bank, and Roncador Bank.
The Departamento de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina covers a land area of and had a Census population of 59,573.
The latest official estimate for 2007 is 72,923.
Before 1960, the population of the islands was almost entirely Raizals, who are an Afro-Caribbean group, Protestant in religion, speaking San Andrés-Providencia Creole.
There is a minority of white English-speaking Protestants of British descent.
Colombia has promoted the migration of Spanish-speaking mainlanders, with Catholic missions participating since 1947.
By 2005, Raizals were only 30% of the 60,000 or more inhabitants of the islands, with the rest being mainland Colombians and English-speaking whites of British descent.
Raizals can speak both Spanish and English.
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport is also known as Sesquicentenario International Airport.
The airport is the 6th busiest airport in Colombia in terms of passengers, with 836,234 in 2006.
Most of these passengers come from the continental part of the country, due to poor international direct service to the island.
Many international tourists have to fly to one of Colombia's or Panama's largest airports (Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, Cartagena, Panama City) to be able to reach the islands.
In recent years San Andrés has started to receive seasonal charter flights, mainly from Canada and a few Central American countries.
The airport is one of Colombia's fastest growing airports with a 13.4% increase in the number of passengers between 2005 and 2006.
Gilera is an Italian motorcycle manufacturer founded in Arcore in 1909 by Giuseppe Gilera.
In 1969, the company was purchased by Piaggio.
In 1935, Gilera acquired rights to the Rondine four-cylinder engine.
It was at that time, the world's most powerful engine with .
The first across-the-frame 4-cylinder motorcycle was the racer 1939 Gilera 500 Rondine.
It had double-over-head camshafts, forced-inducting supercharger and was water-cooled, producing @9000 and had a top speed of .
This formed the basis for Gilera' s racing machines for nearly forty years.
From the mid-thirties, Gilera developed a range of four-stroke engine machines.
The engines ranged from 100 to 500 cc, the most famous being the 1939 Saturno.
After withdrawing from competition in 1957, Gilera changed direction abruptly.
They downplayed their hitherto successful line of four-stroke singles and began to focus on motocross and off-road events in association with independent specialist Elmeca.
Sales declined through the 1960s and by 1968 the company was in receivership.
In 1969, Gilera became part of the Piaggio group.
In 1992, Gilera made a return to the Grand Prix arena and Piaggio continues to produce small-displacement motorcycles with the Gilera name.
The famous factory of Arcore was closed in 1993 and now the motorcycles (only scooters) bearing the name Gilera are produced by Piaggio in Pontedera.
After World War II, Gilera dominated Grand Prix motorcycle racing, winning the 500 cc road racing world championship six times in eight years.
The team only raced for one season in selected races.
The bikes were raced at Brands Hatch later in the year.
The Verdet constant is an optical property named after the French physicist Émile Verdet.
It describes the strength of the Faraday effect for a particular material.
The Verdet constant for most materials is extremely small and is wavelength dependent.
It is strongest in substances containing paramagnetic ions such as terbium.
The highest Verdet constants in bulk media are found in terbium doped dense flint glasses or in crystals of terbium gallium garnet (TGG).
These materials have excellent transparency properties and high damage thresholds for laser radiation.
Atomic vapours, however, can have Verdet constants which are orders of magnitude larger than TGG, but only over a very narrow wavelength range.
Alkali vapours can therefore be used as an optical isolator, as demonstrated in Durham University's Atomic and Molecular Physics research group.
The Faraday effect is chromatic (i.e.
it depends on wavelength) and therefore the Verdet constant is quite a strong function of wavelength.
At 632.8 nm, the Verdet constant for TGG is reported to be , whereas at 1064 nm it falls to .
This behavior means that the devices manufactured with a certain degree of rotation at one wavelength, will produce much less rotation at longer wavelengths.
Many Faraday rotators and isolators are adjustable by varying the degree to which the active TGG rod is inserted into the magnetic field of the device.
In this way, the device can be tuned for use with a range of lasers within the design range of the device.
Truly broadband sources (such as ultrashort-pulse lasers and the tunable vibronic lasers) will not see the same rotation across the whole wavelength band.
In Canada, federal budgets are presented annually by the Government of Canada to identify planned government spending, expected government revenue, and forecast economic conditions for the upcoming year.
Federal budgets are usually released in February or March, before the start of the fiscal year.
All of the provinces also present budgets.
Since provincial finances are dependent on money from the federal government, these budgets are usually released after the federal one.
The budget is announced in the House of Commons by the Minister of Finance, who traditionally wears new shoes while doing so.
The Budget is then voted on by the House of Commons.
Budgets are a confidence measure, and if the House votes against it the government can fall, as happened to Prime Minister Joe Clark's government in 1980.
The governing party strictly enforces party discipline, usually expelling from the party caucus any government Member of Parliament (MP) who votes against the budget.
Opposition parties almost always vote against the budget.
In cases of minority government, the government has normally had to include major concessions to one of the smaller parties to ensure passage of the budget.
Historically the official opposition used to prepare a complete alternative budget and present this alternative to the Canadian people along with the main budget.
In recent years, opposition parties are more likely to pick only certain aspects to criticize.
The Reform Party revived this practice for a time, however.
A complete alternative budget is today produced each year by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, a non-partisan think-tank.
Traditionally, the budget process was immensely secretive with little consultation.
Under Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent, the Finance Minister famously would type the entire budget himself so that no secretary could read it.
This secrecy was felt to be needed for inside information could enable individuals to profit from upcoming government decisions.
The secrecy also had a large political component, as it would help undermine the response by the opposition.
Under Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and his Finance Minister Paul Martin, this changed considerably.
Most of the budget would be released well before its announcement, especially any major changes so as to get feedback from the populace and the market.
The process of creating the budget is a complex one which begins within the working ranks for the Federal Government.
submit what are called 'The Main Estimates' to The Treasury Board Secretariat.
These documents identify the planned expenditure of each department, linking these proposed expenses to programs, to objectives and ultimately to the priorities of the current ruling Government.
The Treasury Board Secretariat combines these budget estimates and compile an initial proposed budget.
From there, the Cabinet and Prime Minister's Office adjust the budget based on a series of economic, social and political factors.
In reality, decisions are usually made with the primary intent of re-election and so often include advantages for key regions and lobby groups.
Following the budget, Parliament (the Canadian Parliament) will pass an Appropriation Act (called the 'Interim Supply') which will allow individual departments to spend 3/12th of their annual budget.
This partial authority enables Parliament to spend more time in examining the Estimates documents.
In June, Parliament appropriates the full supply.
It is a member of the family Poeciliidae of order Cyprinodontiformes, and is the type species of its genus.
It is native to Cuba, inhabiting primarily stagnant lakes or ponds and slow-moving streams.
A carnivorous surface feeder, it occurs in shoals near the shoreline.
This species has the terminal, upward-facing mouth typical of surface feeders, and a protruding belly.
It is of plain coloration with a dark lateral stripe.
Males reach a maximum overall length around 5.5 cm, with females reaching about 8.5 cm.
The novel is written in the form of a journal written by Charles Schermerhorn Schuyler.
She immediately becomes the darling of New York high society.
The later chapters chronicle Schuyler's sojourn in Washington, DC and Emma's growing friendship with the wealthy Denise Sanford and her boorish husband William.
Emma and Denise become close friends but after Denise dies in childbirth, Emma breaks off her engagement to Apgar and marries Sanford instead.
The political backdrop to the story is the 1876 presidential election, a close run contest between Tilden and the Republican Rutherford B. Hayes.
Tilden won the popular vote but there was a dispute over the results in Louisiana, Oregon, South Carolina and Florida.
In Florida, the Republican leaders of the State and the Electoral Commission initially reported a victory for Tilden, before deciding that in fact Hayes had won.
This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Until the reign of Edward III in the 14th century, the peerage of England consisted exclusively of earls and barons.
It remains a matter of debate whether early Anglo-Norman counts/earls held their title by tenure (as barons did) or as a personal dignity conferred separately from the land grants.
At least three types of early earldoms can be distinguished - (1) earls palatine (e.g.
They were issued by the U.S. Government and the Bank of England.
The first British Consols were issued in 1751.
They have now been fully redeemed.
The first U.S. Government Consols were issued in the 1870s.
In 1757, the annual interest rate on the stock was reduced to 3%, leaving the stock as Consolidated 3% Annuities.
The coupon rate remained at 3% until 1888.
In 1927 Chancellor Winston Churchill issued a new government stock, 4% Consols, as a partial refinancing of the National War Bonds issued in 1917 during World War One.
On 31 October 2014 the UK Government announced that it would redeem the 4% Consols in full in early 2015.
It did so on 1 February, 2015, and redeemed the 3% and 3% bonds between March and May of that year.
The final 2% and 2% bonds were redeemed on 5 July 2015.
Section 124 of the Finance Act 2015 made the legal provisions for the ending of the Consol.
Cunife is an alloy of copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), and in some cases cobalt (Co).
It is a magnetic alloy and can be used for making magnets.
Cunife has a magnetic coercivity of several hundred oersteds.
Unlike most high coercivity magnetic materials which are hard and brittle and need to be cast into shape, cunife can be drawn into thin wires.
Wires as thin as five thou can be produced this way.
At a certain point, Fender Musical Instruments Corporation used Cunife magnets in their Wide-Range humbucking pickups, however they discontinued use, due to Cunife being hard to source.
The Abingtons are a community in South Cambridgeshire consisting of two villages: Little Abington and Great Abington, about south east of Cambridge.
Though often listed as a single entity, Great and Little Abington have since early medieval times been two parishes divided by the River Granta and remain so.
Little Abington covers , again bordered by the Icknield Way and Hildersham to the west and east, and by the ancient thoroughfare of Wool Street to the north.
The village history dates back to the Bronze Age, some 4000 years ago.
The Great and Little came later, long after the two manors on either side of the river were allotted to different people at the Norman Conquest.
The Cambridge to Haverhill railway line that opened in 1865 crossed Great Abington just south of the village, but closed in 1967.
The medieval Cambridge to Colchester road that was the main route through the village was by-passed in the 1960s.
Great Abington's parish church has been dedicated to St Mary since at least the 16th century and comprises a chancel, nave with south aisle and porch, and west tower.
The majority of the present building dates from the 13th century, possibly earlier, including the two-storey tower with short leaded spire.
Little Abington's parish church is also dedicated to St Mary, and has been since at least the 16th century.
The present building consists of a chancel, nave with north chapel and south porch, and west tower.
The nave is believed to date from around 1100, and the chancel was rebuilt in the 13th century.
The three-storey tower is probably 14th century.
A Protestant chapel was built in Little Abington towards the end of the 19th century.
It remains open as a United Reformed Church.
In 2009 Abington cricket club played a friendly against Babraham cricket club to commemorate 150 years of the cricket team.
It also has a meeting room, another large room overlooking the cricket pitch and two changing rooms with showers.
The Institute is used by many local clubs and organisations and also hosts regular lunches for older Abington residents.
The remaining public house, The Three Tuns in Great Abington, is a 17th-century building that was possibly open in 1687 and certainly by 1756.
The Princess (later Prince) of Wales in Great Abington opened at the end of the 19th century and closed in about 1963.
The antiquary William Cole was born there while his father was publican.
The White Hart opened on the same road just south of the bridge in around 1750, but closed by the end of the century.
Fernico describe a family of metal alloys made primarily of iron, nickel and cobalt.
The family includes Kovar, FerNiCo I, FerNiCo II, and Dumet.
The name is made up of the chemical symbols of its constituent three elements.
These alloys possess the properties of electrical conductivity, minimal oxidation and formation of porous surfaces at working temperatures of glass and thermal coefficients of expansion which match glass closely.
These requirements allow the alloys to be used in glass seals, such that the seal does not crack, fracture or leak with changes in temperature.
Dumet is most commonly used in seals where lead-in wires pass through the glass bulb wall of standard household electric lamps (light bulbs) among other things.
The two Fernico alloys both consist of iron (Fe), nickel (Ni), and cobalt (Co).
Fernico is used at high temperatures and is identical to Kovar.
Fernico II is used at cryogenic temperatures in the range.
Both are used to create electrically conductive paths through the walls of sealed borosilicate glass containers.
Dumet is used for a similar purpose, but is tailored for seals through soda lime and lead alkali silicate glasses.
These alloys adhere to lead-tin, tin, and silver solders.
Other metals, including copper, molybdenum, nickel, and steel can be spot-welded to the FerNiCo alloys forming low resistance electrical connections.
Dumet is also used for this purpose, but for passing through softer soda-lime and lead-alkali glasses.
25% by mass of the finished wire is copper.
There are very few uses of Fernico.
Propionic acidemia, also known as propionic aciduria or propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency (PCC deficiency), is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder, classified as a branched-chain organic acidemia.
The disorder presents in the early neonatal period with poor feeding, vomiting, lethargy, and lack of muscle tone.
Without treatment, death can occur quickly, due to secondary hyperammonemia, infection, cardiomyopathy, or brain damage.
Propionic acidemia is characterized almost immediately in newborns.
Symptoms include poor feeding, vomiting, dehydration, acidosis, low muscle tone (hypotonia), seizures, and lethargy.
The effects of propionic acidemia quickly become life-threatening.
Long-term complications can include chronic kidney disease, cardiomyopathy, and prolonged QTc interval.
In healthy individuals, enzyme propionyl-CoA carboxylase converts propionyl-CoA to methylmalonyl-CoA.
This is one of many steps in the process of converting certain amino acids and fats into energy.
Individuals with PA cannot perform this conversion because the enzyme propionyl-CoA carboxylase is nonfunctional.
Instead of being converted to methylmalonyl-CoA, propionyl-CoA is then converted into propionic acid, which builds up in the bloodstream.
This in turn causes an accumulation of dangerous acids and toxins, which can cause damage to the organs.
In many cases, propionic acidemia can damage the brain, heart, kidney, liver, cause seizures and delays to normal development like walking or talking.
During times of illness the affected person may need to be hospitalized to prevent breakdown of proteins within the body.
Dietary needs must be closely managed by a metabolic geneticist or metabolic dietician.
These genes contain instructions to form alpha- and beta-subunits of PCC, the enzyme called propionyl-CoA carboxylase ().
PCC is required for the normal breakdown of the essential amino acids valine, isoleucine, threonine, and methionine, as well as certain odd-chained fatty-acids.
As a result, propionyl-CoA, propionic acid, ketones, ammonia, and other toxic compounds accumulate in the blood, causing the signs and symptoms of propionic acidemia.
Elevated metabolites of propionic acid (for example, 3-hydroxypropionate, methylcitrate, tiglylglycine, propionylglycine) found in blood and urine along with normal biotinidase levels.
Patients with propionic acidemia should be started as early as possible on a low protein diet.
These patients are under the risk of severe hyperammonemia during infections that can lead to comatose states.
Liver transplant is gaining a role in the management of these patients, with small series showing improved quality of life.
Propionic acidemia is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern and is found in about 1 in 35,000 live births in the United States.
The condition appears to be more common in Saudi Arabia, with a frequency of about 1 in 3,000.
The condition also appears to be common in Amish, Mennonite and other populations with higher frequency of consanguinuity.
In 1957, a male child was born with poor mental development, repeated attacks of acidosis, and high levels of ketones and glycine in the blood.
Upon dietary testing, Dr. Barton Childs discovered that his symptoms worsened when given the amino acids leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, and threonine.
In 1961, the medical team at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland published the case, calling the disorder ketotic hyperglycinemia.
Leod (Scottish Gaelic: Leòd; Old Norse: Ljótr) ( 1200 – 1280) is considered the eponymous ancestor and founder of Clan MacLeod and Clan MacLeod of Lewis.
Almost nothing is known about him and he does not appear in any contemporary records.
Tradition dating to the late 18th century made him a son of Olaf the Black who was King of Man (r. 1225–1237).
Heraldic evidence, dating to the late 17th century, is considered to be the earliest evidence of descent from Olaf the Black.
However, in recent years, this traditional lineage has been challenged and is no longer considered fact by one historian.
MacLeod tradition also states that Leod was the father of four sons and two daughters.
The traditional belief that Torquil was a son has also been challenged; the current understanding is that he was a great-grandson of Leod.
According to MacLeod tradition, Leod is the eponymous ancestor of the clan.
However, little to nothing is known about this man; he does not appear in any contemporary records.
Until quite recently, Leod has generally been considered to have been the son of Olaf the Black, King of Mann and the Isles (r. 1225–1237).
This chief's son, Iain Breac (chief 1664–1693), is the first MacLeod to have incorporated the Manx triskelion into his coat of arms.
The triskelion was borne in the arms of the kings of Mann and the Isles as far back as the 13th century.
Accordingly, it has been suggested that these points show that 17th century belief of a descent from Olaf was not one of long standing.
There are various other points which cast serious doubt on Leod's traditional ancestry.
In 1265, Magnus, King of Mann, the last king of this Manx dynasty died.
Later in 1275, Magnus's illegitimate son, Godfrey died while leading a revolt.
At least two women later came forward with claims for the kingdom—yet Leod and his sons did not.
Sellar, it is hard to believe that a descendant of the royal line would not have put forward a claim.
Cromartie's genealogy listed Leod as a son of Harald, son of Godred Donn.
There are considered to be four significant Gaelic-language genealogies which concern Leod's ancestry.
These pedigree roughly agree with one another in the three generations after Leod.
So in Matheson's opinion, genealogists mistakenly attached Leod's father and great-grandfather to the Manx king Olaf the Black and his own grandfather, Olaf the Red.
Matheson stated that this Norse name was rare in both Scandinavia and Iceland.
He noted that in Scotland it was peculiar to the MacLeods, though it is almost never used within the clan.
Matheson speculated that Leod's great-grandfather would have likely flourished at about the same time as Olvir Rosta was supposedly exiled to the Outer Hebrides.
In Matheson's opinion, since the Gaelic-language genealogies are inconsistent in the generations further back than Leod's great-grandfather, this may show that the man was a newcomer in the area.
Sellar, however, rejected Matheson's proposal, commenting that such evidence was entirely circumstantial.
Morrison noted that the 19th century antiquary F.W.L.
Thomas considered another saga character to be an eponymous ancestor of the MacLeods—this character was Ljótólfr, who would have lived on Lewis about a century before Leod's time.
When the Isle of Man passed into the possession of the Scots, Alexander III granted Lewis, Harris, Waternish, and Minginish to Harald.
Leod later succeeded his father to the lands as his father's only son.
Cromartie's account also states how Leod's wife was Adama, daughter of Fearchar, Earl of Ross.
Sellar also noted that there is no record of the grant of lands by Alexander III.
Sellar went so far as to state that Leod's wife, father, and the grant, were nothing but figments of Cromartie's imagination.
The manuscript history of the Rosses of Balnagown also notes Leod.
This account, according to the 19th-century historian W.F.
Skene, is older than that of Cromartie's.
The manuscript states that a King of Denmark had three sons who came to the north of Scotland—Gwine, Loid, and Leandres.
The manuscript states that he had a natural son, but named Leod his heir.
It states that the first seven chiefs of Clan MacLeod were buried at Iona.
The choir of Iona Abbey, for the most part, dates from the early 16th century.
Within the centre of the choir there is a large stone which once contained a monumental brass, traditionally said to have been a MacLeod.
The stone formed a matrix which at one time contained the brass inlay (tradition states it was a silver inlay).
It is the largest carved stone on the island, measuring by .
The early 20th-century clan historian R.C.
MacLeod speculated that perhaps Leod and five of his successors were buried beneath—however, in his opinion the fourth chief, Iain Ciar, was buried elsewhere.
In fact, the stone may actually mark the tomb of a MacLean, rather than that of a MacLeod.
According to MacLeod tradition, Leod had two sons—Tormod and Torquil.
In the late 20th century, Matheson called into question this tradition of brothers, and his work was followed up by other historians.
The current view of historians is that the two were not brothers at all; but that Torquil was actually the grandson of Tormod.
It lists Leod's third son as John, stating that John followed Bruce to Ireland.
The manuscript states that his daughter, and heiress, married Maurice, 2nd Lord of Kerry.
According to MacLeod, the statement about John following Bruce to Ireland is a mistake, since John's daughter couldn't have married later than 1285.
Bruce was, however, born in 1275, and did not go to Ireland until 1306.
Leod's fourth son is listed by the manuscript as being Olaus.
The manuscript also states that Leod also had two daughters.
Again, the manuscript is the only source for the existence of these offspring and does not mention their names.
It states that one of the daughters married Fergus of Galloway; while the other married John, Lord of Mull.
It is unknown who these men could have been.
The genetic marker of the 47%-lineage was found to be the S68 branch of Haplogroup R1b.
This marker is found not only in the Western Isles, but also in Orkney, Shetland, England, Norway, and Sweden.
In consequence, the study concluded that the genetic origin of Clan MacLeod likely lies in Scandinavia.
Jacob Roggeveen also encountered Bora Bora and Maupiti of the Society Islands and Samoa.
He planned the expedition along with his brother Jan Roggeveen, who stayed in the Netherlands.
His father, Arend Roggeveen, was a mathematician with much knowledge of astronomy, geography, rhetorics, philosophy, and the theory of navigation as well.
He became notary of Middelburg (the capital of the province of Zeeland, where he was born).
On 12 August 1690, he graduated as a doctor of the law at University of Harderwijk.
He married Marija Margaerita Vincentius, but she died in October 1694.
He married Anna Adriana Clement there, but she died soon afterward.
In 1714, he returned to Middelburg by himself.
The first part appeared in 1718 in Middelburg, and was subsequently confiscated by the city council and burned.
Roggeveen fled from Middelburg to nearby Flushing.
Thereafter he established himself in the small town of Arnemuiden, and published parts 2 and 3 of the series, again raising a controversy.
He made landfall near Valdivia, Chile.
He visited the Juan Fernández Islands, where he spent 24 February to 17 March.
The expedition later arrived at Easter Island (Rapa Nui) on Easter Sunday, 5 April 1722 (whereupon he reported seeing 2,000-3,000 inhabitants).
The remaining two vessels sailed past New Guinea to reach Batavia in 1722, where he was arrested for violating the monopoly of the VOC and had his ships confiscated.
After a lengthy lawsuit in the Netherlands, the VOC was later forced to compensate him for his losses and to pay his crew.
G. F. Kennan rejoined the U.S. Embassy in Moscow as Chargé d'Affaires in July 1945.
Kennan proposed a policy known as Containment.
In February 1946, the United States Treasury asked the U.S. Embassy in Moscow why the Soviets were not supporting the newly created World Bank and the International Monetary Fund.
It arrived in Washington on February 22, 1946.
According to Kennan, the Soviet Union did not see the possibility for long-term peaceful coexistence with the capitalist world.
The Soviets' ever-present aim was to advance the socialist cause.
For the Soviets, capitalism was a menace to the ideals of socialism, and capitalists could not be trusted or allowed to influence the Soviet people.
It was never intended as a public document.
When published, the article was not intended to be a statement of the government's official views of the Soviet situation.
Kennan was heavily involved in the evolution of U.S. policy toward the Soviet Union following World War II.
The Clifford-Elsey Report took that review and made it the basis for concrete policy suggestions.
The X Article took the information presented in the two prior reports and constructed a road map for the Cold War.
This policy was misinterpreted to mean that the U.S. would contain the Soviet Union globally.
Much of the meaning that was interpreted from the article, even within the government, was not the true meaning that Kennan intended.
He admitted that there were serious deficiencies in the article and he was afflicted with ulcers over the response that the article received.
The State Examinations Commission is a State body established by statutory order on 6 March 2003.
The Commission assumed responsibility for the operation of the State Certificate Examinations from the Department of Education and Skills.
The Commission is staffed by civil servants and there are five Commissioners appointed by the Minister for Education and Skills.
The commission oversees the state examinations at secondary education level in Ireland.
Its offices are located in Athlone, County Westmeath.
Typically about 60,000 students present for each of these examinations each year, generally commencing on the first Wednesday of June.
A Faraday rotator is a polarization rotator based on the Faraday effect, which in turn is based on a magneto-optic effect.
It works because one polarization of the input light is in ferromagnetic resonance with the material which causes its phase velocity to be higher than the other.
The plane of linearly polarized light is rotated when a magnetic field is applied parallel to the propagation direction.
Where formula_2 is the angle of rotation (in radians).
Then formula_5 is the Verdet constant for the material.
This empirical proportionality constant (in units of radians per tesla per metre, rad/(T·m)) varies with wavelength and temperature and is tabulated for various materials.
Faraday rotation is an example of non-reciprocal optical propagation.
This allows Faraday rotators to be used to construct devices such as optical isolators to prevent undesired back propagation of light from disrupting or damaging an optical system.
The geometry of non-reciprocal propagation may at first appear paradoxical.
In an optically active medium, the polarization direction twists or rotates in the same sense (e.g.
like a right-handed screw) during both the forward and backward passes, reversing the original rotation and returning the incident beam to its original polarization.
Conversely, in a Faraday medium, because the light reverses its propagation direction with respect to the magnetic field, the helicity of the propagation also reverses.
Faraday rotators may be enhanced by the Zeeman effect.
Cadwallader Colden Washburn (April 22, 1818May 14, 1882) was an American businessman, politician, and soldier who founded a mill that later became General Mills.
A member of the Washburn family of Maine, he was a U.S.
Congressman and governor of Wisconsin, and served as a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
Washburn was born in Livermore (in modern-day Maine, then a part of Massachusetts), the son of Martha (née Benjamin) and Israel Washburn, Sr.
He was one of seven brothers, who included Israel Washburn, Jr., Elihu B. Washburne, William D. Washburn, and Charles Ames Washburn.
Washburn attended school in Wiscasset, Maine, and later taught there in 1838–1839.
In 1839 he moved to Davenport, Iowa Territory, where he taught school, worked in a store, and worked as a surveyor.
In 1844, Washburn formed a partnership with land agent Cyrus Woodman.
Together the two men developed a number of companies, such as the Wisconsin Mining Company.
The most successful business venture undertaken by the men was land acquisition.
In May 1855 they established Washburn's and Woodman's Mineral Point Bank.
Washburn and Woodman dissolved their partnership amicably in 1855.
In 1856, the Minneapolis Mill Company was chartered by the Minnesota territorial legislature.
The company struggled initially, and several of the early investors sold out.
Washburn bought in and eventually became president.
His brother William moved to Minneapolis about that time, and actively managed the company.
Eventually the work and investment of the two brothers paid off well, and they used their new-found capital to invest in mills themselves.
In 1853, Washburn built a mill at Waubeck on the Chippewa River.
In 1871 he formed the La Crosse Lumber Company, which eventually sawed 20,000,000 board feet of lumber annually.
He also had the largest shingle mill in the upper Mississippi valley.
In 1877, Washburn teamed with John Crosby to form the Washburn-Crosby Company.
At the same time, Washburn sent William Hood Dunwoody to England to open that market for spring wheat.
Successful, Dunwoody became a silent partner and went on to become one of the wealthiest millers in the world.
Dunwoody became a philanthropist endowing hospitals, educational facilities which became Dunwoody College of Technology, and a charitable home which ultimately became Dunwoody Village.
The corporation eventually became known as General Mills.
In his last term Washburn served as chairman of the Committee on Private Land Claims.
He declined to run again in 1860.
The Washburn family had always been strongly opposed to slavery.
Washburn had the honor of having his appointment document signed by President Abraham Lincoln.
He commanded the cavalry of the XIII Corps in the opening stages of Ulysses S. Grant's Vicksburg Campaign.
He commanded the 1st Division in the XIII Corps in Nathanial P. Banks' operations along the Texas Coast leading the expedition against Fort Esperanza in November 1863.
For the rest of the war he served in administrative capacities in Mississippi and Tennessee.
While commanding Union forces in Memphis, he was the target of an unsuccessful raid led by Nathan B. Forrest to kidnap him and other Union generals.
He left the Union Army on May 25, 1865.
After the conclusion of the war, Washburn returned to his home in La Crosse, where he was elected again for two terms in the House of Representatives.
He declined to run in 1870.
In 1871, he was urged to run for Governor of Wisconsin against James R. Doolittle.
Washburn won the election and was inaugurated governor of Wisconsin on the first Monday in January 1872 and served from 1872 to 1874.
He ran unsuccessfully for reelection in 1873.
A year later, he purchased the Edgewood Villa estate from Samuel Marshall, where Edgewood College sits today.
Shortly after birth, Washburn was diagnosed with epilepsy.
Cadwallader Colden Washburn married Jeanette Garr, daughter of Elizabeth Sinclair Garr and Andrew Sheffield Garr on January 1, 1849.
Both were 30 at the time.
The couple brought their first daughter, Jeanette (Nettie) Garr Washburn, into the world in 1850.
After giving birth to Nettie, Jeanette showed signs of mental illness.
After the birth of their second daughter, Frances (Fanny), in 1852, Washburn made arrangements for his wife's care at the Bloomingdale Asylum.
Later she was transferred to an institution in Brookline, Massachusetts, where she remained until her death at age 90 in 1909.
Washburn donated the Edgewood Villa estate to the Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters of Madison, Wisconsin in 1881.
The Edgewood Villa later became Edgewood College and Edgewood High School.
Nearly a year later, on May 14, 1882, he died in Eureka Springs, Arkansas while on a visit to the springs for his health.
His body was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery in La Crosse, Wisconsin.
After his death, his estate was valued at an estimated two to three million dollars.
In his will, Cadwallader left money to his daughter and other members of his family.
A large bequest was made to the city of La Crosse; land was bought and a building for the La Crosse Public Library erected.
However, the largest portion was set aside to pay for the care of his wife, Jeanette.
Washburn Observatory, at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, was also named for Washburn, who as governor, allocated the money for its construction.
The Washburn Neighborhood scores a noteworthy 100 out of 100 on transportation.
A few the reasons given for this perfect score are the neighborhoods low speed limits and the cities Complete Streets Policy that helps to protect pedestrians and drivers alike.
According to AARP's study the residents of the Washburn Neighborhood do twice as much walking as the average American household.
Noting that more than half of the 92 apartments above the mixed-use transit center are set aside for low-income residents.
Also earning the neighborhood points in the transportation category is that every bus in the La Crosse MTU fleet offers modern wheelchair accessibility.
Washburn left money in his will to start an orphanage for the children who lost parents in the mill explosion.
This organization has evolved into what is known today as the Washburn Center for Children.
Paracheirodon is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Characidae of the order Characiformes.
All species of this genus are native to the Neotropic ecozone, occurring in the Orinoco and Amazon Basins in northern South America.
All share a distinctive iridescent blue lateral line, but differ slightly in their other colorations.
Preferring soft, acidic waters, these midwater shoaling fishes feed predominantly on small crustaceans, insects, worms, and zooplankton.
When spawning, they scatter their eggs and guard neither eggs nor young.
Age/sex/location (commonly referred to by the shorthand A/S/L, asl or ASL) is an article of Internet slang used in instant messaging programs and in Internet chatrooms.
It is used as a question to find out the age, sex, and general location of the person one is talking to.
52% of the MOO character descriptions referenced age, sex, location, or physical appearance.
Hyperammonemia is a metabolic disturbance characterised by an excess of ammonia in the blood.
It is a dangerous condition that may lead to brain injury and death.
It may be primary or secondary.
Ammonia is a substance that contains nitrogen.
It is a product of the catabolism of protein.
It is converted to the less toxic substance urea prior to excretion in urine by the kidneys.
The metabolic pathways that synthesize urea involve reactions that start in the mitochondria and then move into the cytosol.
The process is known as the urea cycle, which comprises several enzymes acting in sequence.
Hyperammonemia is one of the metabolic derangements that contribute to hepatic encephalopathy, which can cause swelling of astrocytes and stimulation of NMDA-receptors in the brain.
Treatment centers on limiting intake of ammonia and increasing its excretion.
Dietary protein, a metabolic source of ammonium, is restricted and caloric intake is provided by glucose and fat.
Sodium phenylbutyrate and sodium benzoate can serve as alternatives to urea for the excretion of waste nitrogen.
Phenylbutyrate, which is the product of phenylacetate, conjugates with glutamine to form phenylacetylglutamine, which is excreted by the kidneys.
Similarly, sodium benzoate reduces ammonia content in the blood by conjugating with glycine to form hippuric acid, which is rapidly excreted by the kidneys.
A preparation containing sodium phenylacetate and sodium benzoate is available under the trade name Ammonul.
Acidification of the intestinal lumen using lactulose can decrease ammonia levels by protonating ammonia and trapping it in the stool.
This is a treatment for hepatic encephalopathy.
Treatment of severe hyperammonemia (serum ammonia levels greater than 1000 μmol/L) should begin with hemodialysis if it is otherwise medically appropriate and tolerated.
Whakatane District is the encompassing territorial authority, which covers an area to the south and west of the town, excluding the enclave of Kawerau.
Whakatane has an urban population of , making it New Zealand's 24th largest urban area, and the Bay of Plenty's third largest urban area behind Tauranga and Rotorua.
Another people live in the rest of the Whakatane District.
Around 40% of the district's population have Māori ancestry.
The District has a land area of .
Whakatane District was created in 1976.
Whakatane forms part of the parliamentary electorate of East Coast, represented by Anne Tolley of the New Zealand National Party.
It is the seat of the Bay of Plenty Regional Council, chosen as a compromise between the region's two larger cities, Tauranga and Rotorua.
The site of the town has long been populated.
Māori pā (Māori fortified village) sites in the area date back to the first Polynesian settlements, estimated to have been around 1200 CE.
According to Māori tradition Toi-te-huatahi, later known as Toi-kai-rakau, landed at Whakatane about 1150 CE in search of his grandson Whatonga.
Failing to find Whatonga, he settled in the locality and built a pa on the highest point of the headland now called Whakatane Heads, overlooking the present town.
The men had gone ashore and the canoe began to drift.
With the help of the other women, the canoe was saved.
Wairaka's efforts are commemorated by a bronze statue of her at the mouth of the Whakatane River, which was installed in 1965.
The region around Whakatane was important during the New Zealand Wars of the mid 19th century, particularly the Volkner Incident.
Whakatane beach heralded a historic meeting on 23 March 1908 between Prime Minister Joseph Ward and the Māori prophet and activist Rua Kenana Hepetipa.
Kenana claimed to be Te Kooti's successor.
The town was a notable shipbuilding and trade centre from 1880 and with the draining of the Rangitikei swamp into productive farmland from 1904, Whakatane grew considerably.
The carton board mill at Whakatane began as a small operation in 1939 and continues operating to this day.
Remnants of the original watercourse remain as Lake Sullivan and the Awatapu lagoon.
The original wide-span ferro-concrete bridge constructed in 1911 at the (aptly named) Bridge Street was demolished in 1984 and replaced by the Landing Road bridge.
The 'First International Conference on the Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights of Indigenous Peoples' was held in Whakatane from 12 to 18 June 1993.
This resulted in the Mataatua Declaration on Cultural and Intellectual Property Rights of Indigenous Peoples', commonly referred to as the Mataatua Declaration.
Whakatane has frequently recorded the highest annual sunshine hours in New Zealand (year and respective sunshine hours shown below).
Since official recording began in 2008, the town has frequently attained upwards of 2600 hours a year.
The town recorded an average of over 7.5hrs of sunshine a day in 2013.
Whakatane also records the national daily high (temp) on approximately 55 days of the year.
Whakatane was affected by the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake.
Heavy rain struck the Bay of Plenty region between 16-18 July 2004, resulting in severe flooding and a state of civil emergency being declared.
Many homes and properties were flooded, forcing thousands of Whakatane residents to evacuate.
The Rangitaiki River burst its banks, flooding large areas of farmland, and numerous roads were closed by floods and slips.
Moutohora Island is a small island off the Bay of Plenty coast about 12 kilometres north of Whakatane.
The island has numerous sites of pā.
It also provided shelter for James Cook's Endeavour in 1769.
A whaling station existed on the island during the 19th century.
Whakaari/White Island is an active marine volcano located 48 kilometres offshore of Whakatane and a popular visitor attraction.
Sulphur mining on the island was attempted but abandoned in 1914 after a lahar killed all 10 workers.
The mouth of the Whakatane River and Ohiwa Harbour have both provided berths for yachts, fishing trawlers and small ships since European settlement of the area.
Nearby Ohope Beach is a sandy beach stretching from the Ohiwa Harbour entrance.
The town's main industries are diverse: forestry, tourism, agriculture, horticulture, fishing and manufacturing are all well-established.
There is a large carton board packaging mill, a newspaper press, and a brewery.
While farming and forestry activities remain the dominant sectors, tourism is a growing industry for Whakatane, with a continued increase in guest nights in the district.
White Island is a key attraction.
Popular tourist activities include the beaches, swimming with dolphins, whale watching, chartered fishing cruises, surf tours, amateur astronomy, hunting, experiences of Maori culture and bush walking.
Whakatane is also used as a base for many tourists who wish to explore other activities in the surrounding region.
Whakatane has become the dominant commercial service centre for the Eastern Bay.
In 2006, a large-format shopping centre (The Hub Whakatane) was built on the edge of town anchored by national chains Bunnings Warehouse and Harvey Norman.
Its retail space totals 24,000sqm and includes 900 car parks.
Prior to the centre's construction, it was estimated around $30 million in local retail spending was being lost to large format retail stores in neighboring Tauranga and Rotorua.
Whakatane Airport is served by Air Chathams with direct flights to Auckland using Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner aircraft.
Air New Zealand previously operated the Auckland service until April 2015.
Private cars, limited public transport and taxis (as well as cycling and walking) are the primary modes of transport for residents.
A regular public bus service runs between Whakatane and Ohope.
Furthermore, once daily return bus services operate to Tauranga, en route from Kawerau and Opotiki on alternate weekdays.
Whakatane sits at the confluence of State Highway 30.
State Highway 2 bypasses the urban area.
Whakatane has two secondary schools, Whakatane High School and Trident High School.
Two tertiary institutes, Te Whare Wananga O Awanuiarangi and Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology, have campuses in Whakatane.
Coastal trading, including scows and steamships - notably the Northern Steamship Company service, which ran until 1959, used Whakatane as a port of call.
Today it primarily services charter vessels, commercial & recreational fishing vessels.
A passenger train called the Taneatua Express ran on the East Coast Main Trunk Railway (ECMT) as far as Taneatua until 1959.
The Taneatua Branch line was formerly part of the ECMT and connected with the current ECMT at Hawkens Junction.
The Whakatane Board Mills Line was freight only, with no passenger service.
In 1999 operation of the Whakatane Board Mills line was taken over by Tranz Rail (now KiwiRail) and the line was renamed the Whakatane Industrial line.
The line has since been closed and lifted, and the Taneatua Branch line is used for tourist excursions.
Whakatane has a friendship agreement with Shibukawa, Gunma, Japan.
An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks.
Most ETFs track an index, such as a stock index or bond index.
ETFs may be attractive as investments because of their low costs, tax efficiency, and stock-like features.
Other investors, such as individuals using a retail broker, trade ETF shares on this secondary market.
Closed-end funds are not considered to be ETFs, even though they are funds and are traded on an exchange.
ETFs have been available in the US since 1993 and in Europe since 1999.
ETFs traditionally have been index funds, but in 2008 the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission began to authorize the creation of actively managed ETFs.
ETFs offer both tax efficiency as well as lower transaction and management costs.
More than US$2 trillion were invested in ETFs in the United States between when they were introduced in 1993 and 2015.
and divides ownership of itself into shares that are held by shareholders.
The details of the structure (such as a corporation or trust) will vary by country, and even within one country there may be multiple possible structures.
The shareholders indirectly own the assets of the fund, and they will typically get an annual report.
Shareholders are entitled to a share of the profits, such as interest or dividends, and they may get a residual value in case the fund is liquidated.
Their ownership interest in the fund can easily be bought and sold.
Unlike traditional mutual funds, ETFs do not sell or redeem their individual shares at net asset value (NAV).
The additional supply of ETF shares reduces the market price per share, generally eliminating the premium over net asset value.
A similar process applies when there is weak demand for an ETF: its shares trade at a discount from net asset value.
The SEC rule proposal would allow ETFs either to be index funds or to be fully transparent actively managed funds.
Historically, all ETFs in the United States had been index funds.
In 2008, however, the SEC began issuing exemptive orders to fully transparent actively managed ETFs.
symbol YYY on March 25, 2008.
The SEC rule proposal indicates that the SEC may still consider future applications for exemptive orders for actively managed ETFs that do not satisfy the proposed rule's transparency requirements.
Some ETFs invest primarily in commodities or commodity-based instruments, such as crude oil and precious metals.
Although these commodity ETFs are similar in practice to ETFs that invest in securities, they are not investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Publicly traded grantor trusts, such as Merrill Lynch's HOLDRs securities, are sometimes considered to be ETFs, although they lack many of the characteristics of other ETFs.
Funds of this type are not investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
As of 2009, there were approximately 1,500 exchange-traded funds traded on US exchanges.
This count uses the wider definition of ETF, including HOLDRs and closed-end funds.
In 2019, the SEC proposed a new rule that would make it easier for leveraged and inverse ETFs to come to market.
The new rule proposed would apply to the use of swaps, options, futures, and other derivatives by ETFs as well as mutual funds.
It would replace a 2015 rule never implemented.
ETFs had their genesis in 1989 with Index Participation Shares, an S&P 500 proxy that traded on the American Stock Exchange and the Philadelphia Stock Exchange.
This product, however, was short-lived after a lawsuit by the Chicago Mercantile Exchange was successful in stopping sales in the United States.
A similar product, Toronto Index Participation Shares, started trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) in 1990.
The shares, which tracked the TSE 35 and later the TSE 100 indices, proved to be popular.
The popularity of these products led the American Stock Exchange to try to develop something that would satisfy SEC regulation in the United States.
Nathan Most and Steven Bloom, under the direction of Ivers Riley, designed and developed Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (), which were introduced in January 1993.
In May 1995 they introduced the MidCap SPDRs ().
WEBS tracked MSCI country indices, originally 17, of the funds' index provider, Morgan Stanley.
WEBS were particularly innovative because they gave casual investors easy access to foreign markets.
While SPDRs were organized as unit investment trusts, WEBS were set up as a mutual fund, the first of their kind.
In 2000, Barclays Global Investors put a significant effort behind the ETF marketplace, with a strong emphasis on education and distribution to reach long-term investors.
The iShares line was launched in early 2000.
Within five years iShares had surpassed the assets of any other ETF competitor in the U.S. and Europe.
Barclays Global Investors was sold to BlackRock in 2009.
The Vanguard Group entered the market in 2001.
The first fund was Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (), which has become quite popular, and they made the Vanguard Extended Market Index ETF ().
Some of Vanguard's ETFs are a share class of an existing mutual fund.
iShares made the first bond funds in July 2002, based on US Treasury bonds and corporate bonds, such as iShares iBoxx $ Invst Grade Crp Bond ().
They also created a TIPS fund.
In 2007, they introduced funds based on junk and muni bonds; about the same time State Street and Vanguard created several of their own bond ETFs.
Since then ETFs have proliferated, tailored to an increasingly specific array of regions, sectors, commodities, bonds, futures, and other asset classes.
As of January 2014, there were over 1,500 ETFs traded in the U.S., with over $1.7 trillion in assets.
In December 2014, U.S. ETF assets went above $2 trillion.
Some of these advantages derive from the status of most ETFs as index funds.
Most ETFs are index funds that attempt to replicate the performance of a specific index.
Indexes may be based on stocks, bonds, commodities, or currencies.
As of June 2012, in the United States, about 1200 index ETFs exist, with about 50 actively managed ETFs.
Index ETF assets are about $1.2 trillion, compared with about $7 billion for actively managed ETFs.
There are various ways the ETF can be weighted, such as equal weighting or revenue weighting.
The first and most popular ETFs track stocks.
Stock ETFs can have different styles, such as large-cap, small-cap, growth, value, et cetera.
For example, the S&P 500 index is large- and mid-cap, so the SPDR S&P 500 ETF will not contain small-cap stocks.
Others such as iShares Russell 2000 are mainly for small-cap stocks.
There are many style ETFs such as iShares Russell 1000 Growth and iShares Russell 1000 Value.
ETFs focusing on dividends have been popular in the first few years of the 2010s decade, such as iShares Select Dividend.
ETFs can also be sector funds.
These can be broad sectors, like finance and technology, or specific niche areas, like green power.
They can also be for one country or global.
This point is not really specific to ETFs; the issues are the same as with mutual funds.
Exchange-traded funds that invest in bonds are known as bond ETFs.
Because of this cause and effect relationship, the performance of bond ETFs may be indicative of broader economic conditions.
Commodity ETFs (CETFs or ETCs) invest in commodities, such as precious metals, agricultural products, or hydrocarbons.
Among the first commodity ETFs were gold exchange-traded funds, which have been offered in a number of countries.
As of November 2010 a commodity ETF, namely SPDR Gold Shares, was the second-largest ETF by market capitalization.
However, generally commodity ETFs are index funds tracking non-security indices.
They may, however, be subject to regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
The earliest commodity ETFs, such as SPDR Gold Shares () and iShares Silver Trust (), owned the physical commodity (e.g., gold and silver bars).
Similar to these are ETFS Physical Palladium () and ETFS Physical Platinum ().
However, most ETCs implement a futures trading strategy, which may produce quite different results from owning the commodity.
Commodity ETFs trade just like shares, are simple and efficient and provide exposure to an ever-increasing range of commodities and commodity indices, including energy, metals, softs and agriculture.
However, it is important for an investor to realize that there are often other factors that affect the price of a commodity ETF that might not be immediately apparent.
For example, buyers of an oil ETF such as USO might think that as long as oil goes up, they will profit roughly linearly.
What isn't clear to the novice investor is the method by which these funds gain exposure to their underlying commodities.
In the case of many commodity funds, they simply roll so-called front-month futures contracts from month to month.
In 2005, Rydex Investments launched the first currency ETF called the Euro Currency Trust () in New York.
Since then Rydex has launched a series of funds tracking all major currencies under their brand CurrencyShares.
In 2009, ETF Securities launched the world's largest FX platform tracking the MSFX Index covering 18 long or short USD ETC vs. single G10 currencies.
The funds are total return products where the investor gets access to the FX spot change, local institutional interest rates and a collateral yield.
Most ETFs are index funds, but some ETFs do have active management.
Actively managed ETFs have been offered in the United States only since 2008.
The first active ETF was Bear Stearns Current Yield ETF (Ticker: YYY).
Currently, actively managed ETFs are fully transparent, publishing their current securities portfolios on their web sites daily.
The initial actively managed equity ETFs addressed this problem by trading only weekly or monthly.
Actively managed debt ETFs, which are less susceptible to front-running, trade their holdings more frequently.
Pimco's Enhanced Short Duration ETF is the largest actively managed ETF, with approximately $3.93 billion in assets as of May 16, 2014.
Actively managed ETFs grew faster in their first three years of existence than index ETFs did in their first three years of existence.
As track records develop, many see actively managed ETFs as a significant competitive threat to actively managed mutual funds.
However, many academic studies have questioned the value of active management.
Even without considering hidden costs, high fees negatively affect long-term performance.
An exchange-traded grantor trust was used to give a direct interest in a static basket of stocks selected from a particular industry.
Such products have some properties in common with ETFs—low costs, low turnover, and tax efficiency: but are generally regarded as separate from ETFs.
The leading example was Holding Company Depositary Receipts, or HOLDRs, a proprietary Merrill Lynch product, but these have now disappeared from the scene.
SPDR Gold Shares is a grantor trust.
Inverse ETFs are constructed by using various derivatives for the purpose of profiting from a decline in the value of the underlying benchmark.
It is a similar type of investment to holding several short positions or using a combination of advanced investment strategies to profit from falling prices.
Many inverse ETFs use daily futures as their underlying benchmark.
Leveraged exchange-traded funds (LETFs or leveraged ETFs) are a relatively recent type of ETF that attempt to achieve returns that are more sensitive to market movements than non-leveraged ETFs.
The first leveraged ETF was released by ProShares in 2006.
Leveraged index ETFs are often marketed as bull or bear funds.
Leveraged ETFs require the use of financial engineering techniques, including the use of equity swaps, derivatives and rebalancing, and re-indexing to achieve the desired return.
The most common way to construct leveraged ETFs is by trading futures contracts.
The rebalancing and re-indexing of leveraged ETFs may have considerable costs when markets are volatile.
Investors may however circumvent this problem by buying or writing futures directly, accepting a varying leverage ratio.
A more reasonable estimate of daily market changes is 0.5%, which leads to a 2.6% yearly loss of principal in a 3x leveraged fund.
The re-indexing problem of leveraged ETFs stems from the arithmetic effect of volatility of the underlying index.
Take, for example, an index that begins at 100 and a 2X fund based on that index that also starts at 100.
In a first trading period (for example, a day), the index rises 10% to 110.
The 2X fund will then rise 20% to 120.
The index then drops back to 100 (a drop of 9.09%), so that it is now even.
The drop in the 2X fund will be 18.18% (2*9.09).
But 18.18% of 120 is 21.82.
This puts the value of the 2X fund at 98.18.
Even though the index is unchanged after two trading periods, an investor in the 2X fund would have lost 1.82%.
This decline in value can be even greater for inverse funds (leveraged funds with negative multipliers such as -1, -2, or -3).
It always occurs when the change in value of the underlying index changes direction.
And the decay in value increases with volatility of the underlying index.
The effect of leverage is also reflected in the pricing of options written on leveraged ETFs.
In particular, the terminal payoff of a leveraged ETF European/American put or call depends on the realized variance (hence the path) of the underlying index.
The impact of leverage ratio can also be observed from the implied volatility surfaces of leveraged ETF options.
The SEC, in May 2017, granted approval of a pair of 4x leveraged ETF related to S&P 500 Futures, before rescinding the approval a few weeks later.
ETFs have a reputation for lower costs than traditional mutual funds.
This will be evident as a lower expense ratio.
This is mainly from two factors, the fact that most ETFs are index funds and some advantages of the ETF structure.
However, this needs to be compared in each case, since some index mutual funds also have a very low expense ratio, and some ETFs' expense ratios are relatively high.
An index fund is much simpler to run, since it does not require some security selection, and can be largely done by computer.
Mutual funds can charge 1% to 3%, or more; index fund expense ratios are generally lower, while ETFs are almost always less than 1%.
Over the long term, these cost differences can compound into a noticeable difference.
Because ETFs trade on an exchange, each transaction is generally subject to a brokerage commission.
Commissions depend on the brokerage and which plan is chosen by the customer.
Generally, mutual funds obtained directly from the fund company itself do not charge a brokerage fee.
Thus, when low or no-cost transactions are available, ETFs become very competitive.
The cost difference is more evident when compared with mutual funds that charge a front-end or back-end load as ETFs do not have loads at all.
The redemption fee and short-term trading fees are examples of other fees associated with mutual funds that do not exist with ETFs.
ETFs are structured for tax efficiency and can be more attractive than mutual funds.
This can happen whenever the mutual fund sells portfolio securities, whether to reallocate its investments or to fund shareholder redemptions.
These gains are taxable to all shareholders, even those who reinvest the gains distributions in more shares of the fund.
In most cases, ETFs are more tax efficient than mutual funds in the same asset classes or categories.
An exception is ETFs offered by Vanguard, which are simply a different share class of their mutual funds.
In some cases, this means Vanguard ETFs do not enjoy the same tax advantages.
In other cases, Vanguard uses the ETF structure to let the entire fund defer capital gains, benefiting both the ETF holders and mutual fund holders.
In addition, Vanguard can use the mutual fund structure to get an additional advantage from tax loss harvesting any capital losses from net redemptions.
Because UK-resident ETFs would be liable for UK corporation tax on non-UK dividends, most ETFs which hold non-UK companies sold to UK investors are issued in Ireland or Luxembourg.
An important benefit of an ETF is the stock-like features offered.
A mutual fund is bought or sold at the end of a day's trading, whereas ETFs can be traded whenever the market is open.
Since ETFs trade on the market, investors can carry out the same types of trades that they can with a stock.
Also, many ETFs have the capability for options (puts and calls) to be written against them.
Mutual funds do not offer those features.
ETFs were consequently put under even greater scrutiny by regulators and investors.
The ETF tracking error is the difference between the returns of the ETF and its reference index or asset.
A non-zero tracking error therefore represents a failure to replicate the reference as stated in the ETF prospectus.
The tracking error is computed based on the prevailing price of the ETF and its reference.
It is different from the premium/discount which is the difference between the ETF’s NAV (updated only once a day) and its market price.
Tracking errors are more significant when the ETF provider uses strategies other than full replication of the underlying index.
Some of the most liquid equity ETFs tend to have better tracking performance because the underlying is also sufficiently liquid, allowing for full replication.
Futures-based ETFs may also suffer from negative roll yields, as seen in the VIX futures market.
ETFs that buy and hold commodities or futures of commodities have become popular.
For example, SPDR Gold Shares ETF (GLD) has 21 million ounces in trust.
The silver ETF, SLV, is also very large.
The commodity ETFs are in effect consumers of their target commodities, thereby affecting the price in a spurious fashion.
Synthetic ETFs are attracting regulatory attention from the FSB, the IMF, and the BIS.
Areas of concern include the lack of transparency in products and increasing complexity; conflicts of interest; and lack of regulatory compliance.
A synthetic ETF has counterparty risk, because the counterparty is contractually obligated to match the return on the index.
The deal is arranged with collateral posted by the swap counterparty.
A potential hazard is that the investment bank offering the ETF might post its own collateral, and that collateral could be of dubious quality.
Furthermore, the investment bank could use its own trading desk as counterparty.
These types of set-ups are not allowed under the European guidelines, Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities (UCITS), so the investor should look for UCITS III-compliant funds.
ETFs have a wide range of liquidity.
Some funds are constantly traded, with tens of millions of shares per day changing hands, while others trade only once in a while, even not trading for some days.
There are many funds that do not trade very often.
This is in contrast with traditional mutual funds, where everyone who trades on the same day gets the same price.
He concedes that a broadly diversified ETF that is held over time can be a good investment.
ETFs are dependent on the efficacy of the arbitrage mechanism in order for their share price to track net asset value.
The trades with the greatest deviations tended to be made immediately after the market opened.
However, the lower expense ratios are proving difficult for the proponents of traditional mutual funds to overcome.
In a survey of investment professionals, the most frequently cited disadvantage of ETFs was the unknown, untested indices used by many ETFs, followed by the overwhelming number of choices.
The first European ETF came on the market in 2000 and the European ETF market has seen tremendous growth since.
At the end of March 2019, the asset under management in the European industry stood at €760bn, compared with an amount of €100bn at the end of 2008.
The market share of ETFs has increased significantly in recent years.
At the end of March 2019, ETFs account for 8.6% of total AUM in investment funds in Europe, up from 5.5% five years earlier.
The use of ETFs has also evolved over time, as shown by regular observations of investment professionals’ practices in Europe.
EDHEC surveys show an increasing propagation of ETF adoption over the years, especially for traditional asset classes.
Investors have a high rate of satisfaction with ETFs, especially for traditional asset classes.
In 2019, we observe 95% satisfaction for both equities and government bond asset.
If gaining broad market exposure remains the main focus of ETFs for 73% of users in 2019, 52% of respondents declare using ETFs to obtain specific sub-segment exposure.
The diversity of ETFs increases the possibilities of using ETFs for tactical allocation.
Investors can easily increase or decrease their portfolio exposure to a specific style, sector, or factor at lower cost with ETFs.
Lowering costs is the main motivation for increasing the use of ETFs for 74% of investors.
Investors are especially demanding for further developments of ETF products in the area of Ethical/SRI and smart beta equity / factor indices.
In 2018, ESG ETFs enjoyed growth of 50%, reaching €9.95bn, with the launch of 36 new products, against just 15 in 2017.
However, 31% of the EDHEC 2019 survey respondents still require additional ETF products based on sustainable investment, which appears to be their top concern.
Consistent with the desire to use ETFs for passive exposure to broad market indices, only 19% of respondents show any interest in future development of actively managed equity ETFs.
South Padre Island is a barrier island in the U.S. state of Texas.
It is located in Cameron County and in Willacy County.
South Padre Island was formed when the creation of the Port Mansfield Channel split Padre Island in two.
The resort city of South Padre Island, a popular vacation destination, is located on the island.
Before the arrival of European settlers in North America, the island was inhabited by native tribes.
Western settlement is considered to have been started by Padre Jose Nicolas Balli, who set up a cattle ranch early in the 19th century.
He and his family were driven out by the Mexican–American War and were unable to return because of the American Civil War.
By 1978, the island had a population of around 314; a decade later, it had a population of 1,012 and 111 businesses.
Being mainly coastline, the island's main source of income is tourism, with tens of thousands of college students flocking to the island every Spring Break.
Isla Blanca Park, a preserve and recreational park, is located at the southern end of the island.
Daniel Mirl Gare (born May 14, 1954) is a Canadian broadcaster, ice hockey coach and former National Hockey League (NHL) player, most notably of the Buffalo Sabres.
During a 14-year professional career, Gare also played for the Detroit Red Wings and Edmonton Oilers.
He was a two-time All-Star right winger who twice scored 50 goals for the Sabres.
He was known for his quick wrist shot and status as a small, yet scrappy and fearless player.
Gare played for the WCJHL's Calgary Centennials from 1971 to 1974.
In his final season with the team, he had 127 points.
Gare was selected by the Buffalo Sabres with the 29th pick of the 1974 NHL Amateur Draft.
In his rookie season of 1974–75, he had 62 points in the regular season and 13 points in the playoffs, as Buffalo went to the Stanley Cup finals.
The following year, Gare had 50 goals and 73 points.
He had 77 points in 1977–78.
In 1979–80, he tied for the league lead with 56 goals and had a career-high 89 points.
He then had 85 points the following season.
In 1981–82, Gare was traded to the Detroit Red Wings.
He finished his career with the Edmonton Oilers in 1986–87.
He served as color analyst for the Columbus Blue Jackets under FSN Ohio from 2006 until April 2009.
He was appointed the alternate Sabres color analyst and paired with Kevin Sylvester in an effort to reduce the workload of longtime Sabres broadcaster Rick Jeanneret.
Gare was inducted into the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame in 1994.
On November 22, 2005, Gare had his number 18 jersey retired by the Sabres.
He is the fifth player of six total so honored.
Because of his goal scoring prowess he played right wing on the power play even during The French Connection years, which pushed René Robert back to the point.
Lorenzo's Oil is a 1992 American drama film directed by George Miller.
It is based on the true story of Augusto and Michaela Odone, two parents in a relentless search for a cure for their son Lorenzo's adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD).
It was filmed primarily from September 1991 to February 1992 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The film had a limited release in North America on December 30, 1992, with a nationwide release two weeks later on January 15, 1993.
Lorenzo is a bright and vibrant young boy living in the Comoro Islands, as his father Augusto works for the World Bank and is stationed there.
However, when his parents relocate back to the United States, he begins to show signs of neurological problems (such as falling, loss of hearing, tantrums, etc.).
The boy is diagnosed as having adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD), which is fatal within two years.
In their quest, the Odones clash with doctors, scientists and a support group that is skeptical that anything could be done about ALD, much less by laypeople.
The father is seen taking on the new challenge of organizing biomedical efforts to heal myelin damage in patients.
Ultimately, it is revealed that Lorenzo has regained his sight, can move his head from side to side, vocalize simple sounds and is learning to use a computer.
For example, the poet James Merrill was noticed by a casting director at a New York public reading of his poetry.
His rarefied speaking cadences were utilized in a symposium scene in which he played a questioning doctor.
The film features Allegri's Miserere, Edward Elgar's cello concerto, as well as Barber's Adagio for Strings and Mozart's Ave verum corpus K.618.
Other music include Barber's Agnus Dei and Mahler's Symphony No.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes retrospectively collected reviews from 37 critics to give the film a score of 92%, with an average rating of 8/10, .
Subsequent research with Lorenzo's oil has not clearly proven its long-term effectiveness in treating ALD after its onset.
The actual subject of the film, Lorenzo Odone, died of pneumonia in May 2008 at the age of 30, having lived two decades longer than originally predicted by doctors.
The film grossed $7,286,388 domestically with a budget of around $30 million.
Susan Sarandon was nominated for Best Actress in a Drama at the 50th Golden Globe Awards.
The film was nominated for Best Original Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen at the WGA Awards.
When served as a beverage, amaretto can be drunk by itself, used as an ingredient to create several popular mixed drinks, or added to coffee.
Amaretto is also commonly used in culinary applications.
However, the bitterness of amaretto tends to be mild, and sweeteners (and sometimes sweet almonds) enhance the flavour in the final products.
Cyanide is processed out of the almond preparation prior to its use.
One should not confuse amaretto with amaro, a different family of Italian liqueurs that, while also sweetened, have a stronger bitter flavour derived from herbs.
Despite the known history on the introduction and acceptance of almonds into Italian cuisine, newer takes on the meanings and origins have been popularized by two major brands.
Amaretto serves a variety of culinary uses.
Some popular cocktails highlight Amaretto liqueur as a primary ingredient.
Amaretto is sometimes used as a substitute for Orgeat Syrup in places where the syrup cannot be found, or just to impart a less sweet flavour.
In J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium, the Rangers were two secretive, independent groups organized by the Dúnedain of the North (Arnor) and South (Gondor) in the Third Age.
Like their Númenórean ancestors, they appeared to possess qualities closely attributed to the Eldar, with their keen senses and ability to understand the language of birds and beasts.
They were great trackers and hardy warriors—defending their respective areas from evil forces.
The two groups of Rangers were the Rangers of the North and the Rangers of Ithilien.
The two groups were not connected to each other, though distantly related by blood.
One of their chief bases was Henneth Annûn, the Window of the Sunset.
These Rangers were descendants of those who lived in Ithilien before it was overrun and, more distantly, of the ancient Númenóreans.
Like their cousins, the Rangers of the North, they were able to speak Sindarin (or some variation of it), their preferred language as opposed to the Common Speech.
They were skilled with swords and bows or spears.
During the Fourth Age, it is presumed that most of these men became a part of the White Company, the guards of Faramir, the first Prince of Ithilien.
He helps defend Osgiliath, but is fatally injured and is eventually killed by Gothmog by a spear-thrust.
New Zealand actor Alistair Browning played Damrod.
He is a graduate of the Ontario College of Art.
Tunnel of Love is the eighth studio album by Bruce Springsteen, released on October 9, 1987.
Although members of the E Street Band occasionally performed on the album, Springsteen recorded most of the parts himself, often with drum machines and synthesizers.
The album won Best Rock Vocal Performance, Solo at the 1988 Grammy Awards.
According to Pareles, most of the album's songs are pop rock paeans or midtempo ballads.
The 1988 Springsteen and E Street Band Tunnel of Love Express tour would showcase the album's songs, sometimes in arrangements courtesy of The Miami Horns.
The videos were shot on location in New Jersey, including Asbury Park.
The video of the title track was nominated for five MTV Video Music Awards, including Video of the Year and, paradoxically, Best Editing.
Christgau, the poll's creator, named it the third best album of the year in his own list.
Totally '80s production aside ... this album represents the heaviest blues of Springsteen's career.
Although that version remains unreleased, it would be re-recorded during future album sessions and eventually released.
Leeds City Football Club was the leading professional club in Leeds, England, before the First World War.
It was dissolved in 1919 due to financial irregularities, after which Leeds United was established as a replacement.
The club was established in 1904, taking the crest of Leeds as the club badge and adopting blue, yellow and white as the club's colours.
They were elected to the Football League in 1905.
Leeds City's whole league career was in the Second Division.
They were expelled from The Football League eight games into the 1919–20 season.
Port Vale took over their remaining fixtures (as well as their results up to that point).
On 17 October 1919, an auction was held at the Metropole Hotel in Leeds, where the playing staff was auctioned off along with other assets of the club.
In the wake of its demise, Leeds United was formed, and entered the Football League the following year.
A second Leeds City was established in 1924 as an amateur club and joined the Yorkshire League.
That club folded after leaving the league at the end of the 1926–27 season.
Another Leeds City was formed in 2006 and joined Division Two of the West Yorkshire League.
They were Division Two runners-up in their first season, earning promotion to Division One.
The following season saw them finish as runners-up in Division One, resulting in promotion to the Premier Division.
The club moved into Elland Road after Holbeck Rugby Club folded in 1904.
In their first season in the Football League their average attendance was 10,025, the third highest in the Second Division.
Their best season, 1913–14, saw them average 15,845.
Florida Street () is a popular shopping street in Downtown Buenos Aires, Argentina.
A pedestrian street since 1971, some stretches have been pedestrianized since 1913.
Florida Street runs northwards for approximately one kilometer to Plaza San Martín, in the Retiro area.
It intersects Buenos Aires's other pedestrian street, Lavalle, at the heart of the former cinema district.
Florida is one of the city's leading tourist attractions.
Florida Street bustles with shoppers, vendors, and office workers alike because of its proximity to the financial district.
By evening, the pace relaxes as street performers flock to the area, including tango singers and dancers, living statues, and comedy acts.
Its variety of retail stores, shopping arcades, and restaurants is of great interest to foreign tourists and business travelers.
The name was designated in honor of the battle fought in 1814 in Upper Peru against the royalists during the Argentine War of Independence.
The Argentine National Anthem was first performed in 1813 at the Florida Street home of Mariquita Sánchez de Thompson, one of the city's most prominent citizens.
Argentine elites began to leave the central and southern wards of the city mainly due to epidemics, especially the 1871 yellow fever outbreak.
They decided to move to higher ground in the city and chose the area known as Retiro.
Numerous private mansions were also built along Florida Street in the 1880s and 1890s.
The Civic Youth Union, was organized in 1889 at the intersection with the Avenida Córdoba.
A tram was installed along Florida Street in the 1890s, and it soon became a leading commercial artery in Buenos Aires.
The merger of Gath & Chaves and Harrods in 1922 created two of the most ornate institutions of their kind in the Americas.
Lavalle Street, which intersects Florida, became a focal point of local cinema houses beginning in the 1930s.
The city's middle and upper classes would later relocate further north, to Recoleta, Palermo, and Belgrano, however.
This trend was reinforced by the 1953 arson of the grand Jockey Club building by a Peronist mob.
Writer Jorge Luis Borges lived near the northern end, and was fond of taking walks through the semi-deserted street in the pre-dawn hours.
He was also influenced by his esthetic-minded friends, who saw the new scheme as a break with tradition.
The economic crisis of the 1980s precluded any recovery, however.
Galerías Pacífico was renovated and reopened in 1991, though Harrods Buenos Aires, which by then operated only on the ground floor, would close in 1998.
Mayor Fernando de la Rúa had the textured concrete pavers along Florida replaced in 1999 with granite tiles laid in a decorative black-and-white pattern.
Florida Street continues to command among the highest commercial rents in the city, and has become a favorite attraction among the city's growing number of foreign tourists.
Florida Street begins at its southern end on Rivadavia Avenue.
One of the most iconic locations in Buenos Aires is the intersections of Florida Street and Diagonal Norte Avenue, built between 1913 and 1943.
The intersection forms a triangular plaza adorned with José Fioravanti's monument to President Roque Sáenz Peña (1937).
The 200 block features the former Grand Florida Cinema (1925), created in an eclectic Art Deco design by Jorge Kálnay.
The corner of Perón Street is overlooked by the Plateresque former Banco Popular Argentino (1931), today the headquarters of HSBC Bank Argentina.
The Richmond closed amid controversy in 2011.
The 400 block ends at the intersection with Lavalle Street, and is overlooked by both curtain walled office mid-rises and French architecture.
The large numbers of pedestrians at the intersection between the two also made the intersection a forum for performances by street artists.
The 500 block was the site of the Jockey Club, designed by Manuel Turner and completed in 1897.
Founded in 1882 by future President Carlos Pellegrini, the institution governed horse racing in Argentina, and built the Palermo and San Isidro racecourses.
The lot lay empty until the construction of Galería Jardín (1976), an office and retail complex designed by Mario Roberto Álvarez in a belated International Style.
The complex includes several levels of shops, a basement for offices and two high-rise towers, one of which is residential.
Its retail section is known for its selection of consumer electronics and computer equipment.
The renowned Galerías Pacífico shopping arcade occupies nearly the entire block along the eastern side of the 700 block.
The junction with Córdoba Avenue marks the street's entry into the Retiro ward.
The northeast corner is distinguished by the magnificent Naval Center (1914), designed by Jacques Dunant and Gastón Mallet in a Beaux-Arts style.
Separated from the Naval Center by Galería Buenos Aires is the former Harrods Buenos Aires, completed in 1920.
The current owners, Swiss equity firm CBC Interconfianz, filed permits to restore Harrods Buenos Aires in 2009.
The modern Galería del Sol faces the former Harrods.
The Cultural Center of Spain in Buenos Aires (CCEB) is located on the 900 block.
This block, however, is best known locally as the erstwhile site of the Torcuato di Tella Institute.
The street continues into the Juvenilia Esplanade, centered around a memorial to writer Esteban Echeverría, and overlooked by a French-inspired apartment building designed by Alejandro Bustillo.
The Ruth Benzacar Gallery, another leading promoter of local avant-garde art, opened in 1965 and is also located here.
Facing the esplanade is Plaza San Martín, designed by the noted urbanist Charles Thays in 1889.
Upscale Santa Fe Avenue merges into Florida Street along the Plaza Hotel, designed by Adolf Zucker for local banker Ernesto Tornquist and inaugurated in 1909.
Florida Street becomes San Martín Street one block south of Avenida del Libertador, and beside the best known of Buenos Aires' Art Deco landmarks, the Kavanagh Building.
Overlooking Plaza San Martín, the 120 m (390 ft) apartment building was designed in 1934 by the firm of Sánchez, Lagos and de la Tour for Corina Kavanagh.
Five metro lines have stations within a short walking distance of Florida.
Most bus lines reaching the downtown area have stops near Florida Street, as well.
Line C of the metro provides access to both Retiro and Constitución Stations.
Saccard is a fictional character created by Émile Zola in his 20-novel cycle Les Rougon-Macquart.
A ruthless and greedy financier, his name is still used in France as a byword for corporate or plutocratic figures driven by lust for money.
Cartoon physics or animation physics are terms for a jocular system of laws of physics (and biology) that supersedes the normal laws, used in animation for humorous effect.
They usually involve things behaving in accordance with how they appear to the cartoon characters, or what the characters expect, rather than how they objectively are.
In one common example, when a cartoon character runs off a cliff, gravity has no effect until the character notices.
A version printed in V.18 No.
These laws are outlined on dozens of websites.
The idea that cartoons behave differently from the real world, but not randomly, is virtually as old as animation.
Doing this is extremely tricky, so toons have a natural sense of comedic timing, giving them inherently funny properties.
Several aspects of cartoon physics were discussed in the film's dialogue, and the concept was a minor plot theme.
Nonsensical events are by no means limited to the Looniverse.
In 2012 O'Donnell's Laws of Cartoon Motion were used as the basis for a presentation and exhibition by Andy Holden at Kingston University in Great Britain.
Titled 'Laws of Motion in a Cartoon Landscape' it explored ideas of cartoon physics in relation to art and the end of art history.
It is also not limited to cartoons.
Vivienne Patricia Scialfa ( ; born July 29, 1953) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.
Scialfa has been a member of the E Street Band since 1984 and has been married to Bruce Springsteen since 1991.
In 2014, Scialfa was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the E Street Band.
Scialfa grew up in the Jersey Shore community of Deal, New Jersey.
She was the middle child of Joseph Scialfa and Patricia (née Morris) Scialfa.
Her father was of Sicilian ancestry and her mother is from Belfast, Northern Ireland.
She also has half-siblings from her father's second marriage.
Her father was a successful local entrepreneur, who started with a single television store and became a real estate developer.
Scialfa graduated from Asbury Park High School in 1971.
Scialfa was writing songs from an early age and first worked professionally as a back-up singer for New Jersey bar bands after she completed high school.
She has a music degree from New York University, earned after she transferred from the University of Miami's jazz conservatory at the Frost School of Music.
While in college, Scialfa was submitting original material to other artists in the hope that it would be recorded.
However, none of her songs were recorded, and after graduating, Scialfa worked as a busker and waitress in Greenwich Village.
Together with Soozie Tyrell and Lisa Lowell, she formed a street group known as Trickster.
Scialfa had a brief role in The Stone Pony's house band Cats on a Smooth Surface.
These gigs won her notice and, eventually, recording work with Southside Johnny and David Johansen.
In 1984, Scialfa joined the E Street Band, three or four days before the opening show of the Born in the U.S.A. Tour.
Steve Jordan, who co-produced the Richards record, was a friend of Scialfa's from her Greenwich Village days.
Scialfa maintains her music industry friendships over many years.
Her records are a mix of confessional songwriting, impressive vocal range, and traditional country, folk and rock music.
Springsteen and fellow E Street bandmates, like Lofgren and Roy Bittan, contributed backing work.
When asked during the press conference for the NFL Super Bowl in 2009 whether she was working on a new album, she confirmed that she was.
Scialfa first met Springsteen at the Stone Pony, a New Jersey bar, in the early 1980s.
After the tour, Scialfa started a short-term relationship with actor Tom Cruise.
In the spring of 1988, Springsteen separated from his first wife, Julianne Phillips, and Scialfa and Springsteen started living together shortly afterward.
Springsteen and Phillips' divorce was finalized in 1989.
Scialfa and Springsteen first lived in New Jersey together and later in New York for a short time before moving to Los Angeles where they started a family.
On July 25, 1990 Scialfa gave birth to the couple's first child, Evan James Springsteen.
The couple married on June 8, 1991 at their Los Angeles home in a ceremony attended by family and close friends.
Their second child, Jessica Rae Springsteen, was born on December 30, 1991; and a third child, Samuel Ryan Springsteen, was born on January 5, 1994.
The family returned to New Jersey in the early 1990s and now lives in Colts Neck, New Jersey.
They also own homes in Rumson, New Jersey, Wellington, Florida, near West Palm Beach, and Los Angeles.
Global Underground 004: Paul Oakenfold, Live in Oslo is a double mix CD in the Global Underground series, compiled and mixed by Paul Oakenfold.
The mix was recorded live at Cosmopolite Club in Oslo, Norway, as part of the official launch of the Quart Festival.
It showcases Paul Oakenfold's eclectic taste in music at the time, as the mix combines drum and bass, progressive house & trance, trance, and goa trance.
The CD was released on Boxed Records with the catalogue number GU004CD (GU004CDX for the limited edition transparent PVC case) in 1997.
Lines that are parallel in three-dimensional space are drawn as diverging against the horizon, rather than converging as they do in linear perspective.
Public Stunts, Private Stories is the authorized biography of the Canadian alternative rock group Barenaked Ladies.
The book was written by friend of the band and fellow Scarborough, Ontario native Paul Myers (brother of actor Mike Myers).
, it is the band's only authorized biography.
The Teixeira de Mattos Sampaio e Mendes family was of Portuguese Jewish origin, having been driven out of Portugal to the Netherlands by Holy Office persecution.
Alexander Teixeira de Mattos was born as a Dutch Protestant to an English mother and a Dutch father.
In 1874, when he was nine years old, he and his family moved from Amsterdam to England.
There, he studied under Monsignor Thomas John Capel and converted to Roman Catholicism.
He then studied at the Kensington Catholic Public School and at the Jesuit school Beaumont College.
After his studies, Teixeira came into contact with J. T. Grein, a London impresario of Dutch origin, and was made secretary of Grein's Independent Theatre Society.
Teixera was fluent in English, French, German, Flemish, Dutch, and Danish.
He considered his greatest achievement to be his complete translation of Jean-Henri Fabre's natural history.
During World War I, Teixera was head of the Intelligence Section, as well as a member of the Advisory Board, of the War Trade Intelligence Department.
Midway through the war, Teixeira became a British subject.
In June 1920, he was made a Chevalier of the Order of Leopold II.
Alexander and Lily Teixeira de Mattos had one son, who died a few hours after birth.
He was also personal friends with Maurice Maeterlinck and Louis Couperus, both of whom wrote works he translated.
He was politically liberal and a devout Catholic.
Due to ill health, Teixeira traveled on a rest cure in 1920 at Crowborough and the Isle of Wight, returning to his home in Chelsea, London in spring 1921.
He worked as usual through the autumn and traveled to Cornwall for the winter.
On December 5, 1921, in St Ives, Cornwall he collapsed and died from angina pectoris.
The high quality and readability of Teixera's work was such that many of his translations are still in print today.
The dates given in the list below are the publication dates for Teixeira's translations.
Unless otherwise referenced, all information in the list is derived from catalog entries in WorldCat.
The Gerard P. Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO) was a national facility operated by NASA to support research in infrared astronomy.
The KAO was based at the Ames Research Center, NAS Moffett Field, near Sunnyvale, California.
The KAO flew at altitudes of 41,000 to 45,000 feet, and flew a total of 1,417 times.
The KAO has a 160-foot wingspan, measures 145 feet long, and stands 39 feet high.
The KAO flew mostly out of Moffett Field, but also flew out of New Zealand, Australia, American Samoa, Panama, Japan, Guam, Brazil, Ecuador, Chile, Houston (Texas), and Hawaii.
The KAO's telescope was a conventional Cassegrain reflector with a 36-inch (91.5 cm) aperture, designed primarily for observations in the 1 to 500 μm spectral range.
The KAO made several major discoveries, including the first sightings of the rings of Uranus in 1977 and a definitive identification of an atmosphere on Pluto in 1988.
The KAO was used to study the origin and distribution of water and organic molecules in regions of star formation, and in the vast spaces between the stars.
Kuiper astronomers also studied the disks surrounding certain stars that may be related to the formation of planetary systems around these stars.
It took infrared spectrum measurements of the planet Mercury in 1995.
No quartz or olivine in Mercury's surface rocks was detected.
Peering still deeper into space, KAO astronomers studied powerful far-infrared emissions from the center of our galaxy and other galaxies.
Scientists on board the KAO tracked the formation of heavy elements like iron, nickel, and cobalt from the massive fusion reactions of supernova SN 1987A.
The KAO was retired in 1995 and is viewable at Moffett Field, although it is no longer airworthy.
It has been succeeded by a Boeing 747-based airborne observatory equipped with a larger aperture telescope, the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA).
SOFIA completed its first test flight on April 26, 2007 and its telescope saw first light on May 26, 2010.
Herbert Chapman (19 January 1878 – 6 January 1934) was an English association football player and manager.
As a player, Chapman played for a variety of clubs, at Football League and non-League levels.
His record was generally unremarkable as a player; he made fewer than 40 League appearances over the course of a decade and did not win any major honours.
Instead, he found success as a manager, first at Northampton Town between 1908 and 1912, whom he led to a Southern League title.
This attracted the attention of larger clubs and he moved to Leeds City, where he started to improve the team's fortunes before the First World War intervened.
After the war ended, City were implicated in an illegal payments scandal and were eventually disbanded.
Chapman was initially banned from football but successfully appealed.
He took over at Huddersfield Town, winning an FA Cup and two First Division titles in the period of four years.
In 1925, Arsenal successfully tempted Chapman to join them, and he led the club to its first FA Cup success and two First Division titles.
Not only credited with turning round the fortunes of both Huddersfield Town and Arsenal, he is regarded as one of the game's first modernisers.
Chapman was born in Kiveton Park, near Rotherham.
Chapman was one of eleven children and born into a keen sporting family, with two of his brothers also playing professional football.
The most successful of these was his younger brother, Harry, who played for The Wednesday during the 1900s, winning two League Championships and an FA Cup.
His older brother Thomas played for Grimsby Town, while another brother, Matthew, later became a director of the same club.
He first played as a youth for his local side, Kiveton Park Colliery, winning the Hatchard Cup in 1896 alongside team-mates Walter Wigmore and William Ross.
– all three clubs being members of the Lancashire League.
Chapman played at inside right, and although he lacked the skill of his brother Harry, he compensated for it with his strength and robustness.
In 1898, he moved to Second Division Grimsby Town.
By this time Chapman had been dropped from the team, having been unsuccessfully moved to centre forward, an unfamiliar position for him.
He moved on to see out the season with Sheppey United, who finished bottom of the Southern League in 1899–1900.
Chapman finished as United's top scorer but was injured at the end of this season, and still unable to find a job.
He played for Northampton for the whole 1901–02 season, finishing as top scorer with 14 goals in 22 games for the club.
Chapman turned professional again, but only made seven appearances in two years for County, scoring once.
He scored eleven goals for Spurs in their 1905–06 Southern League campaign.
He spent 1906–07 in and out of the side, scoring just three goals.
In 1907, as he was about to leave Tottenham Hotspur, Chapman had recommended Spurs team-mate Walter Bull to his old club Northampton Town, as their new manager.
However, Bull changed his mind, and in turn recommended that Chapman take the job instead.
Chapman changed his mind about retiring from the game, and instead agreed to become player-manager of Northampton Town.
Northampton had finished bottom of the Southern League two seasons running immediately before Chapman's appointment, but Chapman turned the club around within a short period of time.
To allow his system to reach its full potential, Chapman encouraged his chairman to spend money on new players.
The club's first ever transfer fee, £400, was paid for Welsh international Lloyd Davies who remains Northampton's most-capped player, winger Fred McDiarmid and playmaking centre half David McCartney.
Chapman was keen to get Northampton Town into the Football League, but with no automatic promotion or relegation rules at the time this proved very difficult.
In the 1912 close season, he was offered the chance to manage Second Division Leeds City, and with Northampton's blessing moved north again to join the League side.
Leeds City had finished 19th in the Second Division in the season preceding Chapman's arrival, and were facing re-election.
Chapman played an essential part in lobbying for the side's readmission and Leeds City were duly re-elected.
Attendances rose at Elland Road from 8,500 to 13,000 in his first year, as Chapman's attacking side scored 70 goals, the second-highest total in the entire division.
With a strengthening of the defence, City's form improved further the next season, in 1913–14, coming fourth, two points outside the promotion places.
However, the declaration of World War I disrupted Leeds City's season, with attendances down as men signed up to fight.
Chapman by now had amassed a very large squad and was unable to pick a consistent side, continually changing his first-choice lineup.
Leeds City lost six of their last eight games of the season to finish just fifteenth.
League football was suspended for the rest of the war, with Leeds City playing in regional competitions.
With many players away fighting or having left the game due to a drop in wages, Leeds relied heavily on guest players during these matches.
Chapman, meanwhile, had decided to help the war effort by taking up a position as manager of a munitions factory at Barnbow, near Cross Gates in 1916.
The club was dissolved, with the players auctioned off and their Elland Road ground taken over by the newly formed Leeds United.
Chapman was still working at the coke works in Selby when his ban was imposed, but by Christmas 1920 the company was sold up and he was laid off.
Soon after, however, he was approached by Huddersfield Town to become assistant to Ambrose Langley, who had been a former team-mate of Herbert Chapman's brother Harry at The Wednesday.
The ban was overturned, and Chapman was formally installed as Langley's assistant on 1 February 1921.
In the league, however, his side had spent most of the season fighting relegation and had finished 14th, so Chapman looked to strengthen his squad.
He employed a wide-ranging scouting network to find the right players for his tactical system.
With new players and using Chapman's system, Huddersfield were transformed.
They finished third in 1922–23 and went on to win their first League title in 1923–24.
This success was by the narrowest of margins – equal on points with Cardiff City, Huddersfield won by a difference of 0.024 (1.818 to 1.794) in goal average.
In the 1925 close season, Chapman had already set about improving his squad for Huddersfield to seek a third successive title (something which had never been achieved before).
At the same time, Arsenal were looking to replace Leslie Knighton, who had been sacked.
At Arsenal, Chapman immediately made an impact by signing 34-year-old Charlie Buchan, an England international and Sunderland's all-time record goalscorer, whom he made Arsenal captain.
Chapman and Buchan's arrival at the club coincided with a change in the laws of the game in June 1925, that modified the offside law.
The change had reduced the number of opposition players that an attacker needed between himself and the goal-line from three to two (including the goalkeeper).
This meant the offside trap was now the responsibility of the single centre half, while the full backs were pushed wider to cover the wings.
In February 1926, he signed the pacy winger Joe Hulme, followed that summer by forward Jack Lambert and full-back Tom Parker, who would later succeed Buchan as captain.
Although Arsenal's league form was indifferent, in 1927 they reached the FA Cup Final, their first, but lost 1–0 to Cardiff City after an error by goalkeeper Dan Lewis.
He persevered in building the team, strengthening his attacking lineup with the signings of David Jack in 1928, and Alex James and Cliff Bastin in 1929.
As at his previous clubs, Chapman worked on improving the defence, notably through the signings of Herbie Roberts and Eddie Hapgood at centre half and left back respectively.
It was the signing of David Jack in particular that highlighted Chapman's cunning when it came to transfer negotiations.
Bolton Wanderers had originally asked for a fee of £13,000, almost double the existing record at the time.
Chapman's subterfuge succeeded, as he managed to bargain the inebriated Bolton directors down to £10,890.
He was less successful in his attempt to sign Jimmy McGrory from Celtic.
The deal fell through when McGrory, a homesick young Scotsman with an intense love for Celtic, refused to sign.
He later (in 1935) broke the all-time goalscoring record.
Chapman had by now perfected Arsenal's ruthless, counter-attacking strategy.
Chapman's system demanded a high level of fitness from his players, something which he strongly emphasised.
Nevertheless, despite the stereotype, in Arsenal's first title-winning season of 1930–31, they scored 127 goals in the League, which still stands as a club record to this day.
Undeterred, Chapman kept faith with his side and launched a bid for the 1932–33 title.
However, it was during this season that Arsenal suffered one of the most infamous defeats in their history.
In the FA Cup third round, Arsenal had been drawn against Walsall of the Third Division North.
Arsenal, as the previous season's losing finalists and league leaders, were clear favourites to win the match.
On the day, five of the Arsenal first team were out with injury or flu and had their places taken by reserves.
Arsenal lost 2–0 in one of the greatest FA Cup upsets.
Chapman was in charge for a friendly against Italy in Rome on 13 May 1933, which finished 1–1, and England's 4–0 win over Switzerland a week later.
This proved to be Chapman's last match in charge.
Chapman celebrated New Year in London before travelling north on a scouting trip to see Bury play Notts County on 1 January 1934.
The following day, he travelled to his native Yorkshire to watch Sheffield Wednesday, Arsenal's next opponents, before spending a final night in his home town of Kiveton Park.
He returned to London nursing a cold but was well enough to watch an Arsenal third team match against Guildford City.
Soon afterwards, his illness suddenly worsened; pneumonia set in, and Chapman quickly succumbed.
He died in the early hours of 6 January 1934 at his home in Hendon.
He was buried four days later in St Mary's Churchyard, Hendon.
Chapman left behind a widow, Annie, two sons, Ken (born 1908) and Bruce (born 1911), and two daughters, Molly (born 1915) and Joyce (born 1919).
Ken was a rugby union player for Harlequins, and later served as president of the Rugby Football Union.
Chapman was one of the first football managers in the modern sense of the word, taking full charge of the team, rather than letting board members pick the side.
He encouraged his players to openly discuss tactics and the game, instituting weekly team meetings at his clubs, and encouraged them to socialise in extra-curricular activities such as golf.
As long ago as 1909, he had taken his Northampton side on a tour of Germany to play 1.
FC Nürnberg, and at Arsenal he had instituted an ongoing series of home-and-away friendlies against the likes of Racing Club de Paris.
Chapman had proposed a Europe-wide club competition more than twenty years before the European Cup was instituted, and regularly took his teams abroad to play foreign sides.
After attending a night-time match in Belgium in 1930 with his friend Hugo Meisl, Chapman became an early advocate of floodlights.
He is also credited with being behind the renaming of London Underground's Gillespie Road station to Arsenal.
He even designed the scoreboard and turnstiles at the stadium.
The tradition of both teams walking out together at the FA Cup Final was started in 1930 due to Herbert Chapman's involvement with both clubs, and has continued since.
No team was to repeat the feat until Liverpool between 1982 and 1984.
Chapman was honorary president of Scottish amateur football club Chirnside United until his death in 1934.
In 2003, Chapman was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in recognition of his impact as a manager.
An English Heritage blue plaque commemorating Chapman was unveiled in March 2005, at the house in Hendon where Chapman lived from 1926 until his death.
Chapman was the first footballer or football manager to be commemorated in this way by English Heritage.
A replica sits in the Directors' Entrance at Emirates Stadium; he is one of only two Arsenal managers to be honoured this way, the other being Arsène Wenger.
Furthermore, Arsenal's white away kit for the 2007–08 season was dedicated to Chapman and his achievements.
Huddersfield Town were presented with a replica of Chapman's bust by Arsenal, to celebrate their centenary in 2008.
Additionally, as part of their centennial, Huddersfield also contested the inaugural Herbert Chapman Trophy against Arsenal at the Galpharm Stadium on 6 August 2008, which Arsenal won 2–1.
On 9 December 2011, Arsenal unveiled a statue of Chapman outside Emirates Stadium in celebration of the club's 125th anniversary.
The club also unveiled statues of former players Tony Adams and Thierry Henry.
Karl Spencer Lashley (June 7, 1890 – August 7, 1958) was a psychologist and behaviorist remembered for his contributions to the study of learning and memory.
Lashley was born on June 7, 1890 in the town of Davis, West Virginia.
He was the only child of Charles and Maggie Lashley.
He grew up in a middle-class family with a reasonably comfortable life.
Lashley's father held various local political positions.
His mother was a stay-at-home parent, and had a vast collection of books in the home.
She brought in women from the community, whom she would teach various subjects.
This is no doubt what gave Lashley his love of learning.
Lashley has always held his family in high regard.
He has said that his father was a kind man.
Lashley's mother was a strong advocate of schooling, and she encouraged Lashley intellectually from an early age.
Lashley was a very active boy, both physically and mentally.
He was able to read by the age of four.
His favorite thing to do as a child was to wander through the woods and collect animals, like butterflies and mice.
He spent most of his childhood alone.
He did not have many friends.
The reasons for his lack of friendships is unclear.
Lashley graduated high school at age 14.
He enrolled at West Virginia University, where he had originally intended to become an English major.
He took a course in zoology, however, and switched his major to zoology due to his interactions with the professor John Black Johnston.
After obtaining his Bachelor of Arts at West Virginia University, he was awarded a teaching fellowship at the University of Pittsburgh, where he taught biology along with biological laboratories.
While there he also carried out research which he used for his master's thesis.
Once Lashley completed his master's degree, he studied at Johns Hopkins University, where he received his PhD in genetics in June 1911.
He became a professor at University of Minnesota, University of Chicago, and Harvard University.
At Hopkins Lashley minored in psychology under John B. Watson, whom he continued to work closely with him after receiving his PhD.
It was during this time that Lashley worked with Franz and was introduced to his training/ablation method.
Watson had a great deal of influence on Lashley.
Together the two conducted field experiments and studied the effects of different drugs on maze learning of rats.
Watson helped Lashley to focus on specific problems in learning and experimental investigation, followed by locating the area of the cerebrum involved in learning and discrimination.
Lashley's career began with research concerning brain mechanisms and how they were related to sense receptors.
He also conducted work on instinct as well as color vision.
He studied many animals and primates, which had been an interest since his freshman year at college.
Lashley worked at the University of Minnesota for a time and then at the Institute for Juvenile Research in Chicago before becoming a professor at the University of Chicago.
After this he went to Harvard, but was dissatisfied and from there became the director of the Yerkes Laboratory of Primate Biology in Orange Park, Florida.
Lashley's most influential research centered around the cortical basis of learning and discrimination.
He researched this by looking at the measurement of behavior before and after specific, carefully quantified, induced brain damage in rats.
He trained rats to perform specific tasks (seeking a food reward), then lesioned specific areas of the rats' cortex, either before or after the animals received the training.
The cortical lesions had specific effects on acquisition and retention of knowledge, but the location of the removed cortex had no effect on the rats' performance in the maze.
This led Lashley to conclude that memories are not localized, but that they are widely distributed across the cortex.
Today we know that distribution of engrams does in fact exist, but that the distribution is not equal across all cortical areas, as Lashley assumed.
His study of V1 (primary visual cortex) led him to believe that it was a site of learning and memory storage (i.e.
He reached this erroneous conclusion due to imperfect lesioning methods.
By the 1950s two separate principles had grown out of Lashley's research: mass action and equipotentiality.
Therefore, to destroy a function, all the tissue within a functional area must be destroyed.
If the area is not destroyed then the cortex can take over another part.
These two principles grew out of Lashley's research on the cortical basis of learning and discrimination.
In February 1954, while doing his teaching at Harvard, Lashley unexpectedly collapsed and was hospitalized.
He was diagnosed with hemolytic anemia and put on a cortisone treatment.
This eventually began to soften his vertebrae, and as a result a splenectomy was performed.
In 1938, he was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society, the oldest learned society in the United States, dating to 1743.
Since 1957, the Society has awarded the annual Karl Spencer Lashley Award in recognition of work on the integrative neuroscience of behavior.
In 1943 Lashley was awarded the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal from the National Academy of Sciences.
Lashley had a reputation as an objective scientist, but Nadine Weidman has tried to expose him as a racist and a genetic determinist.
Dewsbury does admit however, that Lashley was quite racist.
This line alone would leave little debate on this matter, but he cites others as well.
Szczecin Lagoon, Stettin Lagoon, Bay of Szczecin, or Stettin Bay (, ), also Oder lagoon (), is a lagoon in the Oder estuary, shared by Germany and Poland.
It is separated from the Pomeranian Bay of the Baltic Sea by the islands of Usedom and Wolin.
From the South, the lagoon is fed by several arms of the Oder river and smaller rivers like Ziese, Peene, Zarow, Uecker, and Ina.
The lagoon covers an area of 687 km², its natural depth is an average 3.8 metres, and 8.5 metres at maximum.
The depth of shipping channels however can exceed 10.5 metres.
Thus, the lagoon holds about 2.58 km of water.
The annual average water temperature is 11 °C.
94% of the water loads discharged into the lagoon are from the Oder river and its confluences, amounting to an average annual 17 km or 540 m per second.
All other confluences contribute a combined annual 1 km.
The nutrients thereby transported into the lagoon have made it hyper(eu)trophic to eutrophic.
The straits Peenestrom, Świna and Dziwna are responsible for 17%, 69%, and 14% of the discharge, respectively.
The average salinity is between 0.5 and 2 psu, yet at times more salt water penetrates through the Świna locally raising the salinity to 6 psu.
Also, the work resulted in a new island named Kaseburg (Karsibór) being cut off from Usedom.
The German-Polish border also divides the bight called Neuwarper See near , Luckow.
The lagoon has served as an important fishing grounds for centuries, as a major transportation pathway since the 18th century, and as a tourist destination since the 20th century.
Today the lagoon offers a selection of passenger ship tours, a wide range of water sports and some notable beaches.
Tourists can discover winegrowing, the narrow-gauge railway, museums, castles, many hiking and cycling routes and a small village reviving the life of the former Slavic settlements.
The lagoon suffers from heavy pollution, mainly from the Oder river, resulting in eutrophication.
High concentrations of aluminium and iron sediments have been found in the river causing rapid algae growth inside the lagoon.
However, long-term nutrient concentrations show a high inter-annual variability and have declined during recent years.
The southern shore of the lagoon belongs to the Am Stettiner Haff Nature Park, its northern shore and the island of Usedom to the Usedom Island Nature Park.
To the west is the Anklamer Stadtbruch Nature Reserve and, within it, the Anklamer Torfmoor, a protected wetland which is renaturalising after being used for peat extraction.
Eanfrith (590–634) was briefly King of Bernicia from 633 to 634.
His mother was Acha of Deira.
Edwin became king of Northumbria upon Æthelfrith's death, and Eanfrith, who was, according to Bede, the eldest of Æthelfrith's sons, went into exile to the north.
Eanfrith married a Pictish princess and had a son, Talorcan, who later became a king of the Picts (653–657).
He did not, however, rule Deira, which was held by a relative of Edwin, Osric.
It is possible that Eanfrith was initially cooperative with Cadwallon.
The loan may be offered at the lender's standard variable rate/base rate.
In many countries, adjustable rate mortgages are the norm, and in such places, may simply be referred to as mortgages.
Among the most common indices are the rates on 1-year constant-maturity Treasury (CMT) securities, the cost of funds index (COFI), and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
A few lenders use their own cost of funds as an index, rather than using other indices.
This is done to ensure a steady margin for the lender, whose own cost of funding will usually be related to the index.
Consequently, payments made by the borrower may change over time with the changing interest rate (alternatively, the term of the loan may change).
This is distinct from the graduated payment mortgage, which offers changing payment amounts but a fixed interest rate.
Other forms of mortgage loan include the interest-only mortgage, the fixed-rate mortgage, the negative amortization mortgage, and the balloon payment mortgage.
Adjustable rates transfer part of the interest rate risk from the lender to the borrower.
They can be used where unpredictable interest rates make fixed rate loans difficult to obtain.
The borrower benefits if the interest rate falls but loses if the interest rate increases.
The borrower benefits from reduced margins to the underlying cost of borrowing compared to fixed or capped rate mortgages.
In some countries, banks may publish a prime lending rate which is used as the index.
The index may be applied in one of three ways: directly, on a rate plus margin basis, or based on index movement.
A directly applied index means that the interest rate changes exactly with the index.
In other words, the interest rate on the note exactly equals the index.
Of the above indices, only the contract rate index is applied directly.
To apply an index on a rate plus margin basis means that the interest rate will equal the underlying index plus a margin.
The margin is specified in the note and remains fixed over the life of the loan.
For example, a mortgage interest rate may be specified in the note as being LIBOR plus 2%, 2% being the margin and LIBOR being the index.
The final way to apply an index is on a movement basis.
In this scheme, the mortgage is originated at an agreed upon rate, then adjusted based on the movement of the index.
The choice of a home mortgage loan is complicated and time consuming.
As a help to the buyer, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Home Loan Bank Board have prepared a mortgage checklist.
Any mortgage where payments made by the borrower may increase over time brings with it the risk of financial hardship to the borrower.
Although uncommon, a cap may limit the maximum monthly payment in absolute terms (for example, $1000 a month), rather than in relative terms.
ARMs that allow negative amortization will typically have payment adjustments that occur less frequently than the interest rate adjustment.
For example, the interest rate may be adjusted every month, but the payment amount only once every 12 months.
When only two values are given, this indicates that the initial change cap and periodic cap are the same.
For example, a 2/2/5 cap structure may sometimes be written simply 2/5.
ARMs generally permit borrowers to lower their initial payments if they are willing to assume the risk of interest rate changes.
There is evidence that consumers tend to prefer contracts with the lowest initial rates such as in the UK, where consumers tend to focus on immediate monthly mortgage costs.
In many countries, banks or similar financial institutions are the primary originators of mortgages.
For banks that are funded from customer deposits, the customer deposits typically have much shorter terms than residential mortgages.
It would then be running the risk that the interest income from its mortgage portfolio would be less than it needed to pay its depositors.
Therefore, banks and other financial institutions offer adjustable rate mortgages because it reduces risk and matches their sources of funding.
To reduce the risk, many mortgage originators sell many of their mortgages, particularly the mortgages with fixed rates.
For the borrower, adjustable rate mortgages may be less expensive but at the price of bearing higher risk.
The teaser period may induce some borrowers to view an ARM as more of a bargain than it really represents.
A low teaser rate predisposes an ARM to sustain above-average payment increases.
A hybrid ARM features an interest rate that is fixed for an initial period of time, then floats thereafter.
The date that a hybrid ARM shifts from a fixed-rate payment schedule to an adjusting payment schedule is known as the reset date.
After the reset date, a hybrid ARM floats at a margin over a specified index just like any ordinary ARM.
The popularity of hybrid ARMs has significantly increased in recent years.
In 1998, the percentage of hybrids relative to 30-year fixed-rate mortgages was less than 2%; within six years, this increased to 27.5%.
Like other ARMs, hybrid ARMs transfer some interest-rate risk from the lender to the borrower, thus allowing the lender to offer a lower note rate in many interest-rate environments.
For example, if the borrower makes a minimum payment of $1,000 and the ARM has accrued monthly interest of $1,500, $500 will be added to the borrower's loan balance.
Moreover, the next month's interest-only payment will be calculated using the new, higher principal balance.
During boom times, lenders often underwrite borrowers based on mortgage payments that are below the fully amortizing payment level.
This enables borrowers to qualify for a much larger loan (i.e., take on more debt) than would otherwise be possible.
Option ARMs are best suited to sophisticated borrowers with growing incomes, particularly if their incomes fluctuate seasonally and they need the payment flexibility that such an ARM may provide.
Sophisticated borrowers will carefully manage the level of negative amortization that they allow to accrue.
If that happens, the next minimum monthly payment will be at a level that would fully amortize the ARM over its remaining term.
For a 125% recast, this will happen if the loan balance reaches $250,000.
Declining property values would exacerbate this risk.
These products would not be likely to have low teaser rates.
A cash flow ARM is a minimum payment option mortgage loan.
This type of loan allows a borrower to choose their monthly payment from several options.
These payment options usually include the option to pay at the 30-year level, 15-year level, interest only level, and a minimum payment level.
The minimum payment level is usually lower than the interest only payment.
This type of loan can result in negative amortization.
The option to make a minimum payment is usually available only for the first several years of the loan.
In fact, fixed rate cash flow option loans retain the same cash flow options as cash flow ARMs and option ARMs, but remain fixed for up to 30 years.
Loan caps provide payment protection against payment shock, and allow a measure of interest rate certainty to those who gamble with initial fixed rates on ARM loans.
There are three types of Caps on a typical First Lien Adjustable Rate Mortgage or First Lien Hybrid Adjustable Rate Mortgage.
Initial Adjustment Rate Cap: The majority of loans have a higher cap for initial adjustments that's indexed to the initial fixed period.
In other words, the longer the initial fixed term, the more the bank would like to potentially adjust your loan.
Rate Adjustment Cap: This is the maximum amount by which an Adjustable Rate Mortgage may increase on each successive adjustment.
Lifetime Cap: Most First Mortgage loans have a 5% or 6% Life Cap above the Start Rate (this ultimately varies by the lender and credit grade).
Inside the business caps are expressed most often by simply the three numbers involved that signify each cap.
See the complete article for the type of ARM that Negative amortization loans are by nature.
Some of these loans can have much higher rate ceilings.
For example, Florida currently has an 18% cap on interest rate charges.
Variable rate mortgages are very common in Australia and New Zealand.
For example, the mortgage industry of the United Kingdom has traditionally been dominated by building societies.
Countries where fixed rate loans are the common form of loan for a house purchase usually need to have a specific legal framework in place to make this possible.
The advantage for the borrower is that the monthly payment is guaranteed never to be increased, and the lifetime of the loan is also fixed in advance.
That has become a problem with the generally higher mobility that is demanded of workers nowadays.
In Singapore, ARM is commonly known as floating rate or variable rate mortgage.
Unlike fixed-rate mortgage in the country, a floating rate mortgage has its interest rate varying during the entire duration of the loan.
The loan can be pegged to SIBOR or SOR of any duration, and a spread (margin) is tacked to the X-month SIBOR/SOR.
The spread is usually adjusted upwards after the first few years.
SIBOR-pegged ARMs are more popular than SOR-or board&rate-pegged mortgages.
However, recently, ANZ introduced an ARM that is pegged to the average of SIBOR and SOR.
So far, it is the only bank in Singapore to offer such a mortgage.
Adjustable rate mortgages are typically, but not always, less expensive than fixed-rate mortgages.
Due to the inherent interest rate risk, long-term fixed rates will tend to be higher than short-term rates (which are the basis for variable-rate loans and mortgages).
The difference in interest rates between short and long-term loans is known as the yield curve, which generally slopes upward (longer terms are more expensive).
The opposite circumstance is known as an inverted yield curve and is relatively infrequent.
The fact that an adjustable rate mortgage has a lower starting interest rate does not indicate what the future cost of borrowing will be (when rates change).
If rates rise, the cost will be higher; if rates go down, cost will be lower.
In effect, the borrower has agreed to take the interest rate risk.
The actual pricing and rate analysis of adjustable rate mortgage in the finance industry is done through various computer simulation methodologies like Monte Carlo method or Sobol sequences.
Having these at hand, lending analysts determine whether offering a particular mortgage would be profitable, and if it would represent tolerable risk to the bank.
Adjustable rate mortgages, like other types of mortgage, usually allow the borrower to prepay principal (or capital) early without penalty.
Upon each recasting, the new fully indexed interest rate is applied to the remaining principal to end within the remaining term schedule.
If a mortgage is refinanced, the borrower simultaneously takes out a new mortgage and pays off the old mortgage; the latter counts as a prepayment.
Adjustable rate mortgages are sometimes sold to consumers who are unlikely to repay the loan should interest rates rise.
In the United States, extreme cases are characterized by the Consumer Federation of America as predatory loans.
A former federal mortgage banking auditor estimated these mistakes created at least US$10 billion in net overcharges to American home-owners.
Such errors occurred when the related mortgage servicer selected the incorrect index date, used an incorrect margin, or ignored interest rate change caps.
The study estimated the total amount of interest overcharged to borrowers was in excess of $8 billion.
Inadequate computer programs, incorrect completion of documents and calculation errors were cited as the major causes of interest rate overcharges.
No other government studies have been conducted into ARM interest overcharges.
TITLE VIII, ALTERNATIVE MORTGAGE TRANSACTIONS, Garn–St.
Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 allowed Adjustable rate mortgages.
In 2006, before the subprime mortgage crisis, over 90% of the subprime mortgages (which accounted for 20% of all mortgages) were adjustable-rate mortgages.
It was originally used by Scots to refer to the English, or by the people of Northern England to refer to the people of Southern England.
It separates the island of Wolin from the rest of the Polish mainland.
The other two channels are the Świna and the Peene.
About 32 kilometers in length, the Dziwna forms on the eastern end of the Szczecin Lagoon near the town of Zagórze, Kamień County.
Flowing north, it passes the town of Wolin and then widens and forms a number of connected features.
Between these two channels stands the small, largely agricultural island of Chrząszczewo connected to Kamień Pomorski by a single bridge.
Other forms of mortgage loans include interest only mortgage, graduated payment mortgage, variable rate mortgage (including adjustable-rate mortgages and tracker mortgages), negative amortization mortgage, and balloon payment mortgage.
Unlike many other loan types, FRM interest payments and loan duration is fixed from beginning to end.
Fixed-rate mortgages are characterized by amount of loan, interest rate, compounding frequency, and duration.
With these values, the monthly repayments can be calculated.
Unlike adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM), fixed-rate mortgages are not tied to an index.
Because of the large payment at the end of the older, balloon-payment loan, refinancing risk resulted in widespread foreclosures.
Fixed-rate mortgages are the most classic form of loan for home and product purchasing in the United States.
Outside the United States, fixed-rate mortgages are less popular, and in some countries, true fixed-rate mortgages are not available except for shorter-term loans.
For example, in Canada the longest term for which a mortgage rate can be fixed is typically no more than ten years, while mortgage maturities are commonly 25 years.
A fixed rate mortgage in Singapore has the interest rate fixed for only the first three to five years of the loan, and it then becomes variable.
Lenders, in turn, influence consumer decisions which already prefer lower initial monthly payments.
Nationwide Commercial recently issued a 30-year fixed rate mortgage as bridging finance.
Fixed-rate mortgages are usually more expensive than adjustable rate mortgages.
The inherent interest rate risk makes long-term fixed rate loans tend to have a higher interest rate than short-term loans.
The relationship between interest rates for short and long-term loans is represented by the yield curve, which generally slopes upward (longer terms are more expensive).
The opposite circumstance is known as an inverted yield curve and occurs less often.
The fact that a fixed-rate mortgage has a higher starting interest rate does not indicate that it is a worse type of borrowing than an adjustable-rate mortgage.
If interest rates rise, the ARM will cost more, but the FRM will cost the same.
In effect, the lender has agreed to take the interest rate risk on a fixed-rate loan.
Some studies have shown that the majority of borrowers with adjustable rate mortgages save money in the long term but also that some borrowers pay more.
The price of potentially saving money, in other words, is balanced by the risk of potentially higher costs.
This formula is provided using the financial function PMT in a spreadsheet such as Excel.
This monthly payment formula is easy to derive, and the derivation illustrates how fixed-rate mortgage loans work.
Ned Thomas Beatty (born July 6, 1937) is a retired American actor and singer.
Beatty was born in Louisville, Kentucky, to Margaret (; April 26, 1907 – January 29, 1991) and Charles William Beatty (August 8, 1907 – October 27, 1952).
He has a sister, Mary Margaret.
In 1947, young Ned began singing in gospel and barbershop quartets in St. Matthews, Kentucky, and at his local church.
He received a scholarship to sing in the a cappella choir at Transylvania University in Lexington, Kentucky; he attended but did not graduate.
During his first ten years of theater, he worked at the Barter Theater in Abingdon, Virginia, the State Theatre of Virginia.
Returning to Kentucky, he worked in the Louisville area through the mid-1960s, at the Clarksville Little Theater (Indiana) and the newly founded Actors Theater of Louisville.
Neither Beatty nor William Holden, who shared the lead role with Finch, won an Oscar.
The film is significant chiefly for being the screen debut of Christopher Reeve, Beatty's future costar.
By the end of the 2000s, Beatty portrayed a corrupt U.S.
The film featured Gillian Jacobs, Zachary Knighton, David Krumholtz, Melanie Lynskey, Ahna O'Reilly and Jason Ritter, and was directed by his son Thomas Beatty and Rebecca Fishman.
Beatty has been married four times.
His second wife was the actress Belinda Rowley; they were married from 1971 to 1979 and had two children: John Beatty and Blossom Beatty.
His fourth wife is Sandra Johnson; they married November 20, 1999, and reside in California.
They also maintain a residence in Karlstad, Minnesota.
Beatty is not related to fellow Hollywood star Warren Beatty.
In computing, Java 2D is an API for drawing two-dimensional graphics using the Java programming language.
The Java 2D API and its documentation are available for download as a part of JDK 6.
These objects are a necessary part of every Java 2D drawing operation.
Pixels inside the shape are affected by the drawing operation, those outside are not.
Trying to fill a straight line segment will result in no pixels being affected, as such a shape does not contain any pixels itself.
Instead, a thin rectangle must be used so that the shape contains some pixels.
The simplest paint is , which generates the same color for all pixels.
More complicated paints may produce gradients, images, or indeed any combination of colors.
The composite, given the source and destination pixels, produces the final result that ultimately ends up onscreen.
The most common composite is , which can treat the pixels being drawn as partially transparent, so that the destination pixels show through to some degree.
These pixels will be affected by the fill operation.
Pixels that are partially inside and partially outside the shape may be affected to a lesser degree if anti-aliasing is enabled.
The paint is then asked to generate a color for each of the pixels to be painted.
In the common case of a solid-color fill, each pixel will be set to the same color.
The composite takes the pixels generated by the paint and combines them with the pixels already onscreen to produce the final result.
These objects can be viewed as performing their duties in terms of the simpler objects described above.
Every Java 2D operation is subject to a transform, so that shapes may be translated, rotated, sheared, and scaled as they are drawn.
The active transform is most often the identity transform, which does nothing.
Filling using a transform can be viewed as simply creating a new, transformed shape and then filling that shape.
While fill draws the interior of a shape, draw draws its outline.
The outline can be as simple as a thin line, or as complicated as a dashed line with each dash having rounded edges.
Given an input shape, the stroke produces a new shape representing its outline.
For instance, an infinitely thin line segment (with no interior) might be stroked into a one-pixel-wide rectangle.
A draw operation can therefore be described as creating a new, stroked object and then filling that object.
Technically speaking, the stroke is only required to accept an input shape and produce a new shape.
The stroke implementation provided with Java 2D implements the outline rules described above, but a custom-written stroke could produce any shape it wished.
However, performing this entire sequence of steps for each drawing operation would be very inefficient.
Java 2D therefore optimizes common drawing operations so that many of these steps can be skipped.
If the paint is a simple solid color, for instance, there is no need to actually command it to generate a list of colors to be painted.
Likewise, if the default fully opaque composite is in use, actually asking it to perform the compositing operation is unnecessary and would waste effort.
For simplicity, the textual examples provided in this article have assumed that the screen is the destination device.
Since Java SE 6, Java2D and OpenGL have become interoperable, allowing, for example, the drawing of animated 3D graphics instead of icons on a Button (see JOGL).
In a limited company, the liability of members or subscribers of the company is limited to what they have invested or guaranteed to the company.
Limited companies may be limited by shares or by guarantee.
The former may be further divided in public companies and private companies.
Who may become a member of a private limited company is restricted by law and by the company's rules.
In contrast, anyone may buy shares in a public limited company.
Limited companies can be found in most countries, although the detailed rules governing them vary widely.
z o.o., the Czech s.r.o., the French s.a.r.l., the Italian s.r.l., Romanian s.r.l., Hungarian kft.
Charitable organisations are often incorporated using this form of limited liability.
Another example is the Financial Conduct Authority.
In Australia, only an unlisted public company can be limited by guarantee.
Has shareholders with limited liability and its shares may not be offered to the general public.
Shareholders of private companies limited by shares are often bound to offer the shares to their fellow shareholders prior to selling them to a third party.
A public limited company can be publicly traded on a stock exchange; this is similar to the U.S.
Corporation (Corp.) and the German Aktiengesellschaft (AG).
The private company equivalent in Australia is the Proprietary Limited company (Pty Ltd).
Australia does not have a direct equivalent to the plc.
A shareholder is thus afforded limited liability.
In Brazil, a limited company is registered as any other type of company.
(rarely used) suffixes can be placed after the companies name or with Cia.
In India, there are three types of limited company: a public limited company, a private limited company, and a one-person company.
However, after in the recent Companies Amendment Act 2015, this requirement is scrapped, and a company can go ahead with its incorporation without fulfilling this criterion.
In Nigeria, there are two types of limited companies namely: a company limited by guarantee and a company limited by shares.
All South African companies are regulated by the CIPC (Companies and Intellectual Property Commission).
The registration of companies in the United Kingdom is done through Companies House, which operates offices in London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast.
Prior to 1 October 2009, the registration of companies in Northern Ireland was the responsibility of the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Investment (a department of the devolved government).
All private entities are regulated by the Registrar of Companies in Harare.
The album was recorded at Fantasy Studios and released by Koch Entertainment, now Entertainment One in 2004, after his audition.
Although the album was commercially successful, it received a highly negative critical reception due to Hung's poor vocals and the sound of the karaoke tracks used in the album.
The album was recorded the weekend of March 6, 2004, with Hung singing vocals over digital MIDI music, with real musicians occasionally playing as well.
The album was put together in 5 weeks.
The tracks received a total of 25,000 downloads.
To promote the album, Hung performed before nearly 20,000 fans during half-time at a Golden State Warriors game on April 6.
34, selling 37,676 units during its first week and peaked at No.
The album was the fifth best seller at Trans World stores, and at Tower Records was No.
The album has sold a total of 200,000 copies.
For his work as a recording artist, Mutzke has won several high-profile prizes such as the 1LIVE Krone and the Goldene Stimmgabel.
In the televoting of the final show on March 19, 2004 Max defeated nine other competitors (including established artists like Scooter or Sabrina Setlur).
A majority of 92,95% of all votes made him the German entry for the 49th Eurovision Song Contest in Istanbul, where he finished eighth with 93 points.
From May to June 2005 Max then went on a club tour across Germany, Austria and Switzerland, before touring with Katie Melua.
Eve Beglarian (born Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S., July 22, 1958) is a contemporary American composer, performer and audio producer of Armenian descent.
Her music is often characterized as postminimalist.
She received a Foundation for Contemporary Arts Robert Rauschenberg Award (2015).
Starting with the later s, all U.S. Navy destroyers have been powered by gas turbines.
To reduce this vulnerability, the U.S. Navy began the New Threat Upgrade (NTU) program.
This consisted of a number of sensor, weapons and communications upgrades that were intended to extend the service lives of the ships.
Under the NTU, these destroyers received improved electronic warfare capability through the installation of the AN/SLQ-32(V)2 EW Suite.
The Australian and German navies decommissioned their last ships of this class by 2003.
Four ships of this class were transferred to the Hellenic Navy in 1992, but those have also been decommissioned.
Although broadly similar to the US Navy's vessels, the Australian ships were fitted with the Ikara system instead of the ASROC that was fitted to the American units.
Kabardian (; '; Adyghe: адыгэбзэ, къэбэртай адыгабзэ, къэбэртайбзэ), also known as Kabardino-Cherkess (къэбэрдей-черкесыбзэ) or , is a Northwest Caucasian language closely related to the Adyghe language.
It is spoken mainly in parts of the North Caucasus republics of Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia (Eastern Circassia), and in Turkey, Jordan and Syria (the extensive post-war diaspora).
It has 47 or 48 consonant phonemes, of which 22 or 23 are fricatives, depending upon whether one counts as phonemic, but it has only 3 phonemic vowels.
It is one of very few languages to possess a clear phonemic distinction between ejective affricates and ejective fricatives.
The Kabardian language has two major dialects; Kabardian and Besleney.
The matter is also complicated somewhat by the existence of Besleney, which is usually considered a dialect of Kabardian but also shares many features with certain dialects of Adyghe.
Like all other Northwest Caucasian languages, Kabardian is ergative and has an extremely complex verbal system.
Since 2004, the Turkish state broadcasting corporation TRT has maintained a half-an-hour programme a week in the Terek dialect of Kabardian.
In the Beslenei dialect, there exists an alveolar lateral ejective affricate which corresponds to in literary Kabardian.
The Turkish Kabardians (Uzunyayla) and Besleneys have a palatalized voiced velar stop and a palatalized velar ejective which corresponds to and in literary Kabardian.
The glottalization of the ejective stops (but not fricatives) can be quite weak, and has been reported to often be creaky voice, that is, to have laryngealized voicing.
Something similar seems to have happened historically in the Veinakh languages.
Kabardian has a vertical vowel system.
Although many surface vowels appear, they can be analyzed as consisting of at most the following three phonemic vowels: , and .
This leaves only the vowel .
Gordon and Applebaum note this analysis, but also note that some authors disagree, and as a result prefer to maintain a phoneme .
In a later section of his monograph, Kuipers also attempts to analyze the two vowels phonemes and out of existence.
Halle, however, shows that this analysis is flawed, as it requires the introduction of multiple new phonemes to carry the information formerly encoded by the two vowel phonemes.
The vowel appears in some loan words; it is often pronounced .
The diphthong is pronounced in some dialects.
may be realised as , as and as .
This monophthongisation does not occur in all dialects.
The vowels can have the semi-vowel in front of it.
Kabardian, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, has a basic agent–object–verb typology, and is characterized by an ergative construction of the sentence.
The following texts are excerpts from the official translations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Adyghe and Kabardian, along with the original declaration in English.
Wenceslao Moreno (April 17, 1896 – April 20, 1999), better known as Señor Wences, was a Spanish ventriloquist.
Wenceslao Moreno was born in Peñaranda de Bracamonte, Salamanca, Spain.
His father was Antonio Moreno Ros, and his mother was Josefa Centeno Lavera.
Both parents were born in the province of Salamanca, his father in Peñaranda de Bracamonte and his mother in Cordovilla.
Señor Wences's family on both sides were Roman Catholic.
Señor Wences was one of the benefactors of the Convent of Saint Teresa of Avila (1515-1582) in Alba de Tormes, Salamanca, where he had a house.
He attended Mass there every Sunday when vacationing during the summer.
The street that leads to the convent received the name of Señor Wences while he was alive.
Several other places in Salamanca and in Castille have streets named for him.
At age 15, Moreno became a bullfighter, but he had to give up the sport after a serious injury.
Doctors advised him to exercise his injured arm, so he learned to juggle and joined a circus act of some friends.
He opened his act by drawing Johnny's face on his hand, on stage.
His punishment was to clean the inkwells and he smeared some of the ink on his hand, then clenched his fist to create the face.
Another popular Señor Wences character was the gruff-voiced Pedro, a disembodied head in a box.
Wences was forced to suddenly invent the character when his regular, full-sized dummy was destroyed during a 1936 train accident en route to Chicago.
A large part of the entertainer's comedy lay in the well-timed, high-speed exchange of words between himself and his creations, and in the difference in their voice pitches.
Part of his act involved throwing his voice while his mouth was otherwise engaged (i.e.
Another favorite prop was a telephone, with the ventriloquist playing both sides of a telephone conversation.
He usually built to a big finish that combined ventriloquism with juggling and plate-spinning.
As he performed his routines, Pedro and Johnny heckled him.
Although he was an international favorite for decades, his main career was made in the United States, where he arrived in 1934 or 1935.
In the early 1980s, a Tri-State Honda dealer's commercial featured Señor Wences with Johnny.
This may have been Wences final commercial appearance.
It was shot in Puerto Rico because its star declined to travel to New York.
One of Wences's trademark bits of shtick (referenced several times below) involves his dialogue with a low voice emanating from inside a box.
Wences received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the US National Comedy Hall of Fame in 1996.
Not only did he give her his puppets, but also taught her how to perform his classic routines.
Las Vegas headliner LaFong is the only ventriloquist authorized by the Wences Estate to perform Johnny and Pedro, plus Wences' routines.
Another famous ventriloquist who was present at Wences' birthday party, and who met him there for the first time was Paul Winchell.
Wences died just after his 103rd birthday.
He had been residing in New York City's Upper West Side on 54th Street, just around the corner from the Ed Sullivan Theater.
That section of 54th Street has been named Señor Wences Way.
His portrait can be seen at the Players Club in New York.
When a juristic person is in this position, the term landlord is used.
Other terms include lessor and owner.
The term landlady may be used for female owners, and lessor may be used regardless of gender.
The manager of a pub in the United Kingdom, strictly speaking a licensed victualler, is referred to as the landlord/lady.
The medieval system ultimately continues the system of villas and latifundia (peasant-worked broad farmsteads) of the Roman Empire.
In modern times, landlord describes any individual(s) or entity (e.g.
government body or institution) providing housing for persons who cannot afford or do not want to own their own homes.
Many owners hire a property management company to take care of all the details of renting their property out to a tenant.
In the United States, residential homeowner–tenant disputes are primarily governed by state law (not federal law) regarding property and contracts.
State law and, in some places, city law or county law, sets the requirements for eviction of a tenant.
Some cities, counties, and States have laws establishing the maximum rent a landlord can charge, known as rent control, or rent regulation, and related eviction.
The most common disputes result from either the landlord's failure to provide services or the tenant's failure to pay rent—the former can also lead to the latter.
The withholding of rent is justifiable cause for eviction, as often explained in the lease.
In Canada, residential homeowner–tenant disputes are primarily governed by provincial law (not federal law) regarding property and contracts.
Provincial law sets the requirements for eviction of a tenant.
Generally, there are a limited number of reasons for which a landlord can evict a tenant.
Some provinces have laws establishing the maximum rent a landlord can charge, known as rent control, or rent regulation, and related eviction.
There is also an implied warranty of habitability, whereby a landlord must maintain safe, decent and habitable housing, meeting minimum safety requirements.
In Australia, residential homeowner–tenant disputes are primarily governed by the Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2018.
If a tenant does not pay their rent by the due date, they are considered to be ‘in arrears’.
For instance, in Victoria, if tenants become 14 days or more in arrears, they can be issued with an official notice to vacate.
The number of days in rental arrears before the official notice to vacate can be sent varies around the country.
Then the matter must be brought before the relevant tenancy authority.
The tribunal may then issue a warrant of possession to evict the tenant.
Landlords have the right to choose the tenant they consider the most suitable for the property only under the Equal Opportunity Act.
Landlords have the right to request rent on a weekly, fortnightly or monthly basis.
When it comes to utility and services charges, each state has its own specific legislation regarding this.
Another key statute is the Housing Act 2004.
Rents can be freely increased at the end of a usual six-month duration, on proper notice given to the tenant.
If the tenancy is an AST then any possession order will not take effect until six months has passed into the initial tenancy.
A council-issued Licence to be a landlord of such a unit is always required in some local authorities (in others, limited to the larger statutory examples).
Tenancies above a couple of years are normally called leases and tend to be long; if more than 7 years a new leasehold estate must be registered.
These are governed by few of the above rules and are in longer examples deliberately more akin to full ownership than tenancies, in general.
They seldom require a sizeable ground rent.
Broadly, legislation allows such lessees (tenants) to club together to gain the Right to Manage, and the right to buy the landlord's interest (to collectively enfranchise).
Notice requirements and forms tend to be strict.
In smaller examples the tenant, depending on a simple mathematical division of the building, may be able to enfranchise individually.
In the overall diminishing domain of social housing, exceptionally, lessees widely acquire over time the Right to Buy for a fixed discount on the market price of the home.
All businesses which are tenants (lessees) must decide whether to contract in or outside of Part 2 (i.e.
If not, it generally applies by default.
As in most jurisdictions the law on rigorous adherence to lease terms on unlawful subletting and assignment can be strictly enforced, resulting in financial and premises loss if broken.
The taking of a tenant's goods without a court-issued warrant (flowing from a court order or outstanding tax demand) (distress) has been banned.
Renters (tenants or other licensees) at the lowest end of the payment scale may be in social or economic difficulty and suffer significant social stigma as a consequence.
Due to lack of alternative options, such renters are often the victims of unscrupulous owners of unsafe and decrepit properties who neglect their responsibility to maintain the property.
This is in contrast to responsible landlords who reinvest rental profit in improving the quality of the property.
Public improvement or major private investment can improve such areas.
In extreme situations government compulsory purchase powers in many countries enable slum clearance to replace or renovate the worst of neighbourhoods.
The incentive, certainly if not social housing, is to obtain a good rental yield (annual return on investment) and prospect of property price inflation.
It should be one of the factors that a tenant considers before moving in.
A landlord or its agent can decide to collect a security deposit (and/or in some jurisdictions such as parts of the US, a move-in/administration fee).
A deterrent if high and a relative attractive if low in many markets for a tenant, it is rarely debated in pre-tenancy term negotiations.
In some jurisdictions either or both are banned in the original sense.
A deposit is normally by law to be offset against arrears (rent deficits) and damage by or failures to clean/repair by the tenant.
The charity also runs three private schools in Ascot and Reading in Berkshire and Sayers Common in Sussex.
As well as having normal full fee paying students, Licensed Victuallers' School in Ascot provides discounted education prices for the children of landlords and others in the catering industry.
There are significant associations of landlords in various countries.
of residential and some commercial tenancy legislation.
Numerous landlord associations exist in Australia.
housing complexes, such as the Property Council of Australia.
Orange Juice was a Scottish post-punk band founded in the Glasgow suburb of Bearsden as the Nu-Sonics in 1976.
The band became Orange Juice in 1979.
The Postcard Records-era history of Orange Juice is featured in 2015 documentary film Big Gold Dream.
1185 – 5 August 1257) was a Polish Dominican priest and missionary that worked to reform women's monasteries in his native Poland.
He was a Doctor of Sacred Studies, educated in Paris and Bologna.
He was born in 1185 at the castle of Lanka, at Kamień, in Silesia, Poland.
On his return to Poland he was given a prebend at Sandomierz (medieval centre of administration in south-eastern part of country) .
He subsequently accompanied his uncle Ivo Konski, the Bishop of Kraków, to Rome.
In 1219 Pope Honorius III invited Saint Dominic and his followers to take up residence at the ancient Roman basilica of Santa Sabina, which they did by early 1220.
Hyacinth and his companions were among the first to enter the convent.
After an abbreviated novitiate, Hyacinth and his companions received the religious habit of the Order from St. Dominic himself in 1220.
The young friars were then sent back to their homeland to establish the Dominican Order in Poland and Kiev.
Hyacinth went throughout northern Europe spreading the faith.
He died in the year 1257.
Tradition holds that he also evangelized throughout Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Scotland, Russia, Turkey, and Greece.
However, these travels are heavily disputed and are not supported by the earliest lives of St. Hyacinth.
One of the major miracles attributed to Hyacinth came about from a Mongol attack on Kiev.
Hyacinth lifted the large, stone statue of Mary, as well as the ciborium.
He was easily able to carry both, despite the fact that the statue weighed far more than he could normally lift.
For this reason he is usually shown holding a monstrance (though they did not come into use until several centuries later), and a statue of Mary.
is an old-time saying, mentioning call for help in some hopeless circumstances.
It has derived from two legends.
One of them is about his visit on July 13, 1238 to Kościelec.
During his visit a hailstorm broke out, destroying crops and leaving people with a specter of poverty and famine.
People have treated Hyacinth with pierogi made from those crops as a token of gratitude.
Hyacinth was canonized on 17 April 1594 by Pope Clement VIII, and his memorial day is celebrated on 17 August.
In 1686 Pope Innocent XI named him a patron of Lithuania.
He is the patron saint of those in danger of drowning.
His grave is displayed in the Dominican Church (Holy Trinity Church) in Krakow, Poland, in a chapel that bears his name.
However, most of the numerous towns and locations in Spanish-speaking countries that are so named are named for Hyacinth of Caesarea.
Among churches dedicated to Hyacinth of Poland is St. Hyacinth's Basilica in Chicago, Illinois.
The town of Camalaniugan in the Philippines is also under the said saint's patronage.
The town church dedicated to San Jacinto or Saint Hyacinth is home to the oldest church bell (the Sancta Maria 1595) in the Far East.
The town of San Jacinto de Yaguachi, near Guayaquil in Ecuador, has had Saint Hyacinth as its patron saint since the 15th century.
He is the eponymous patron of the parish in Deer Park, Texas.
It indicates a vote in which no decision can be made, as neither side has the majority.
The term can be used to indicate dissent by as little as a single vote, if a unanimous vote is required.
If a casting vote is available, this may be used to break the deadlock.
In other cases it may result in situations such as hung juries or hung parliaments.
In systems that require a winning candidate to receive a majority of votes, this may result in a runoff election.
Stanislaus is venerated in the Roman Catholic Church as Saint Stanislaus the Martyr (as distinct from the 16th-century Jesuit Stanislaus Kostka).
According to tradition, Stanisław was born at Szczepanów, a village in Lesser Poland, the only son of the noble and pious Wielisław and Bogna.
He was educated at a cathedral school in Gniezno (then the capital of Poland) and later, according to different sources, in Paris or Liège.
On his return to Poland, Stanisław was ordained a priest by Lambert II Suła, Bishop of Kraków.
He was subsequently made pastor of Czembocz near Cracow, canon and preacher at the cathedral, and later, vicar-general.
After the Bishop's death (1072), Stanisław was elected his successor but accepted the office only at the explicit command of Pope Alexander II.
Stanisław was one of the earliest native Polish bishops.
He also became a ducal advisor and had some influence on Polish politics.
Stanisław's major accomplishments included bringing papal legates to Poland, and reestablishment of a metropolitan see in Gniezno.
The latter was a precondition for Duke Bolesław's coronation as king, which took place in 1076.
Stanisław then encouraged King Bolesław to establish Benedictine monasteries to aid in the Christianization of Poland.
Stanisław's initial conflict with King Bolesław was over a land dispute.
The King ruled for the claimants, but – according to legend – Stanisław resurrected Piotr so that he could confirm that he had sold the land to the Bishop.
According to Augustin Calmet, an 18th-century Bible scholar, Stanisław asked the King for three days to produce his witness, Piotr.
The King and court were said to have laughed at the absurd request, but the King granted Stanisław the three days.
Stanisław spent them in ceaseless prayer, then, dressed in full bishop's regalia, went with a procession to the cemetery where Piotr had been buried three years earlier.
He had Piotr's grave dug up until his remains were discovered.
Then, before a multitude of witnesses, Stanisław bade Piotr rise, and Piotr did so.
Piotr was then dressed in a cloak and brought before King Bolesław to testify on Stanisław's behalf.
The dumbfounded court heard Piotr reprimand his three sons and testify that Stanisław had indeed paid for the land.
Unable to give any other verdict, the King dismissed the suit against the Bishop.
Stanisław asked Piotr whether he would remain alive but Piotr declined, and so was laid to rest once more in his grave and was reburied.
According to Kadłubek, the King punished the soldiers' faithless wives very cruelly and was criticized for it by Bishop Stanisław.
Jan Długosz, however, writes that the Bishop had in fact criticized the King for his own sexual immorality.
According to recent historians, Stanisław took part in a plot by nobles, who aimed to gain more powers or dethrone the king.
The excommunication aided the King's political opponents, and the King accused Bishop Stanisław of treason.
King Bolesław sent his men to execute Bishop Stanisław without trial but when they didn't dare to touch the Bishop, the King decided to kill the bishop himself.
He is said to have slain Stanisław while he was celebrating Mass in the Skałka outside the walls of Kraków.
The guards then cut the Bishop's body into pieces and scattered them to be devoured by wild beasts.
According to the legend, his members miraculously reintegrated while the pool was guarded by four eagles.
The exact date of Stanisław's death is uncertain.
According to different sources, it was either April 11 or May 8, 1079.
Whether Stanisław should be regarded as a traitor or a hero, remains one of the classic unresolved questions of Polish history.
Stanisław's story has a parallel in the murder of Thomas Becket in 1170 by henchmen of England's King Henry II.
There is little information about Stanisław's life.
The only near-contemporary source was a chronicle of Gallus Anonymus, but the author evaded writing details about a conflict with the king.
Later sources are the chronicles of Wincenty Kadłubek, and two hagiographies by Wincenty of Kielcza.
The cult of Saint Stanisław the martyr began immediately upon his death.
On September 17, 1253, at Assisi, Stanisław was canonized by Pope Innocent IV.
Pope Pius V did not include the Saint's feast day in the Tridentine Calendar for use throughout the Roman Catholic Church.
In 1969, the Church moved the feast to April 11, considered to be the date of his death in 1079.
As the first native Polish saint, Stanisław is the patron of Poland and Kraków, and of some Polish dioceses.
He shares the patronage of Poland with Saint Adalbert of Prague, Florian, and Our Lady the Queen of Poland.
Wawel Cathedral, which holds the Saint's relics, became a principal national shrine.
Almost all the Polish kings beginning with Władysław I the Elbow-high were crowned while kneeling before Stanisław's sarcophagus, which stands in the middle of the cathedral.
In the 17th century, King Władysław IV Vasa commissioned an ornate silver coffin to hold the Saint's relics.
It was destroyed by Swedish troops during the Deluge, but was replaced with a new one ca.
Saint Stanisław's veneration has had great patriotic importance.
In the period of Poland's feudal fragmentation, it was believed that Poland would one day reintegrate as had the members of Saint Stanisław's body.
Each year on the first Sunday following May 8, a procession, led by the Bishop of Kraków, goes out from Wawel to the Church on the Rock.
The procession, once a local event, was popularized in the 20th century by Polish Primate Stefan Wyszyński and Archbishop of Kraków, Karol Wojtyła.
Roman Catholic churches belonging to Polish communities outside Poland are often dedicated to Saint Stanisław.
In iconography, Saint Stanisław is usually depicted as a bishop holding a sword, the instrument of his martyrdom, and sometimes with Piotr rising from the dead at his feet.
Spanish verbs form one of the more complex areas of Spanish grammar.
Spanish is a relatively synthetic language with a moderate to high degree of inflection, which shows up mostly in Spanish conjugation.
The modern Spanish verb system has sixteen distinct complete paradigms, i.e.
Verbs can be used in other forms, such as the present progressive, but in grammar treatises they are not usually considered a special tense but rather periphrastic verbal constructions.
A verbal accident is defined as one of the changes of form that a verb can undergo.
Spanish verbs are conjugated in three persons, each having a singular and a plural form.
In some varieties of Spanish, such as that of the Río de la Plata Region, a special form of the second person is used.
The first person plural refers to the speaker together with at least one other person.
The grammatical third person refers to a person or thing other than the speaker or the addressee.
Grammatical mood is one of a set of distinctive forms that are used to signal modality.
In Spanish, every verb has forms in three moods.
The tense of a verb indicates the time when the action occurs.
It may be in the past, present, or future.
Non-finite verb forms refer to an action or state without indicating the time or person.
Spanish has three impersonal forms: the infinitive, the gerund, and the past participle.
The infinitive is generally the form found in dictionaries.
It is created by adding the following endings to the stem of the verb (i.e.
The gerund cannot be used as an adjective and, unlike in most European languages, generally has no corresponding adjectival forms.
In grammar, the voice of a verb describes the relationship between the action (or state) that the verb expresses and the participants identified by its arguments (subject, object, etc.).
When the subject is the agent or doer of the action, the verb is in the active voice.
When the subject is the patient, target, or undergoer of the action, it is said to be in the passive voice.
Verbal aspect marks whether an action is completed (perfect), a completed whole (perfective), or not yet completed (imperfective).
The indicative mood has five simple tenses, each of which has a corresponding perfect form.
Modern grammatical studies count only the simple forms as tenses, and the other forms as products of tenses and aspects.
The simple tenses are the forms of the verb without the use of a modal or helping verb.
The future tense uses the entire infinitive as a stem.
It is very rare in spoken Spanish, but it is sometimes used in formal written language, where it is almost entirely limited to subordinate (temporal, adverbial) clauses.
As with the future, the conditional uses the entire infinitive as the stem.
The conditional perfect refers to a hypothetical past action.
These forms are used only in positive expressions, not negative ones.
The subjunctive mood has a separate conjugation table with fewer tenses.
It is used, almost exclusively in subordinate clauses, to express the speaker's opinion or judgment, such as doubts, possibilities, emotions, and events that may or may not occur.
The future subjunctive is no longer used in modern language, except in legal language and some fixed expressions.
Like the simple future subjunctive, this tense is no longer used in modern Spanish.
In Spanish grammar, continuous tenses are not formally recognized as in English.
In the third person, reflexive constructions are often used to express ideas that could also be expressed in the passive.
In such constructions, the recipient of the action is said to do the action to itself.
This happens when the stem vowel receives the stress.
These verbs are referred to as stem-changing verbs.
These verbs are often irregular in other forms as well.
There is no strict distinction between simple and continuous forms in Spanish as there is in English.
Although not as strict as English, Spanish is stricter than French or German, which have no systematic distinction between the two concepts at all.
This optionally continuous meaning that can be underlined by using the continuous form is a feature of the present and imperfect.
The preterite never has this meaning, even in the continuous form, and the future has it only when it is in the continuous form.
The future has two main forms in Spanish, the imperfect (compound) future and the simple one.
The difference between them is one of aspect.
Both the present and the future can express future actions, the latter more explicitly so.
There are also expressions that convey the future.
The other constructions detailed above are used instead.
Indeed, in some areas, such as Argentina and Uruguay, speakers hardly use the future tense to refer to the future.
The future tense of the subjunctive mood is also obsolete in practice.
As of today, it is only found in legal documents and the like.
In other contexts, the present subjunctive form always replaces it.
Spanish has two fundamental past tenses, the preterite and the imperfect.
Strictly speaking, the difference between them is one of not tense but aspect, in a manner that is similar to that of the Slavic languages.
However, within Spanish grammar, they are customarily called tenses.
The difference between the preterite and the imperfect (and in certain cases, the perfect) is often hard to grasp for English speakers.
English has just one past-tense form, which can have aspect added to it by auxiliary verbs, but not in ways that reliably correspond to what occurs in Spanish.
It does not present actions or states as having ends and often does not present their beginnings either.
Like the Slavic imperfective past, it tends to show actions that used to be done at some point, as in a routine.
It presents actions or states as having beginnings and ends.
This also bears resemblance to the Slavic perfective past, as these actions are usually viewed as done in one stroke.
As stated above, deciding whether to use the preterite or the imperfect can present some difficulty for English speakers.
But there are certain topics, words, and key phrases that can help one decide if the verb should be conjugated in the preterite or the imperfect.
The English simple past can express either of these concepts.
However, there are devices that allow us to be more specific.
In the first two, it is clear that the shining refers to the background to the events that are about to unfold in the story.
In Spanish, these would be in the imperfect, optionally in the imperfect continuous.
In (3) and (4), it is clear that the shining refers to a regular, general, habitual event.
In (5), only the simple past is possible.
It is talking about a single event presented as occurring at a specific point in time (the moment John pulled back the curtain).
The action starts and ends with this sentence.
In Spanish, this would be in the preterite (or alternatively in the perfect, if the event has only just happened).
The imperfect is used for both verbs since they refer to habits in the past.
The preterite is used if this refers to a single action or event—that is, the person took a bath last night.
The imperfect is used if this refers to any sort of habitual action—that is, the person took a bath every morning.
The preterite is used if this refers to an event—here, a birth.
Note that when describing the life of someone who is now dead, the distinction between the two tenses blurs.
Here the preterite is used because it is an event.
Again, a good clue is the tense of the other verbs.
The preterite and the perfect are distinguished in a similar way as the equivalent English tenses.
In the remaining cases, both languages use a simple past.
As in English, the perfect expresses past actions that have some link to the present.
The preterite expresses past actions as being past, complete and done with.
In both languages, there are dialectal variations.
This requires the simple past in English.
There is a tendency in Spanish to use the perfect even for this type of time reference, even though the preterite is possible and seems more logical.
As in English, the perfect is used when the consequences of which an event are referred.
These same sentences in the preterite would purely refer to the past actions, without any implication that they have repercussions now.
In English, this type of perfect is not possible if a precise time frame is added or even implied.
Spanish sporadically uses the perfect in these cases.
If the event itself has been happening recently and is also happening right now or expected to continue happening soon, then the preterite is impossible in both languages.
English requires the perfect, or better yet the perfect continuous.
This is the only use of the perfect that is common in colloquial speech across Latin America.
In the Canary Islands and across Latin America, there is a colloquial tendency to replace most uses of the perfect with the preterite.
This use varies according to region, register, and education.
A less standard use of the perfect is found in Ecuador and Colombia.
It is used with present or occasionally even future meaning.
The subjunctive mood expresses wishes and hypothetical events.
The imperative mood shows commands given to the hearer (the second person).
There is no imperative form in the third person, so the subjunctive is used.
The expression takes the form of a command or wish directed at the hearer, but referring to the third person.
The past anterior is rare nowadays and restricted to formal use.
In English, one must use either the simple past or the past perfect; Spanish has something specific between the two.
However, colloquial Spanish has lost this tense and the corresponding nuance, and the preterite must be used instead in all but the most formal of writing.
Spanish verbs describing motion tend to emphasize direction instead of manner of motion.
According to the pertinent classification, this makes Spanish a verb-framed language.
This contrasts with English, where verbs tend to emphasize manner, and the direction of motion is left to helper particles, prepositions, or adverbs.
Quite often, the important thing is the direction, not the manner.
They are generally used with the definite article, and enclitic pronouns attach to them as they would a normal infinitive.
Cardinal voting methods are immune to vote splitting, since each candidate is rated independently of each other.
Pairwise-counting Condorcet methods minimize vote splitting effects.
As a result, the notion of vote splitting is controversial because it can discourage third party candidates.
Strategic nomination takes advantage of vote splitting to defeat a popular candidate by supporting another similar candidate.
Vote splitting is one possible cause for an electoral system failing the independence of clones or independence of irrelevant alternatives fairness criteria.
Different electoral systems have different levels of vulnerability to vote splitting.
In the United States vote splitting commonly occurs in primary elections.
The purpose of primary elections is to eliminate vote splitting among candidates in the same party before the General Election.
Primary elections only occur within each party, so vote splitting can still occur between parties in the secondary election.
In open primaries, vote splitting occurs between all candidates.
Runoff voting is less vulnerable to vote splitting compared to plurality voting, yet vote splitting can occur in any round of runoff voting.
Vote splitting rarely occurs when the chosen electoral system uses ranked ballots and a pairwise-counting method, such as a Condorcet method.
Pairwise counting methods do not involve distributing each voter's vote among the candidates.
Instead, pairwise counting methods separately consider each possible pair of candidates, for all possible pairs.
The resulting table of pairwise counts eliminates the step-by-step distribution of votes that facilitates vote splitting in other voting methods.
Voting methods that are vulnerable to strategic nomination, especially methods that fail independence of clones, are vulnerable to vote splitting.
Cardinal voting methods require an independent score to be given to candidates, as opposed to a ranking.
The three primary Cardinal Voting methods are Approval Voting, with a range between 0-1, Score Voting where there's an arbitrary range, and STAR voting.
All cardinal voting methods are immune to vote-splitting, as each candidate is evaluated independently of each other candidate.
While the Liberal and National Parties tend to avoid three-cornered contests they do occur when there is a dispute of which party has claim to seats in question.
Eviction is the removal of a tenant from rental property by the landlord.
In some jurisdictions it may also involve the removal of persons from premises that were foreclosed by a mortgagee (often, the prior owners who defaulted on a mortgage).
The legal aspects, procedures, and provisions for eviction, by whatever name, vary even between countries or states with similar legal structures.
Such evictions are generally illegal at any time during the process (including after a landlord wins an eviction suit); a tenant facing such measures may sue the landlord.
However, self-help evictions may be permitted in some jurisdictions when commercial tenants are involved, as opposed to residential tenants.
The residential and commercial ordinances created jurisdictions preventing landlords from taking any action that may force a tenant out of their premises.
These actions include, but are not limited to, force and threats, removing essential services, demolishing the property, or interfering with entrance locks.
If the tenant remains in possession of the property after the notice to vacate has expired, the landlord can then serve the tenant with a lawsuit.
Depending on the jurisdiction, the tenant may be required to submit a written response by a specified date, after which time another date is set for the trial.
Other jurisdictions may simply require the tenant to appear in court on a specified date.
Eviction cases are often expedited since the issue is time-sensitive (the landlord loses rental income while the tenant remains in possession).
A jury trial may be requested by either party, however until the late 2000s that was very uncommon.
As mentioned above, most jurisdictions do not allow a landlord to evict a tenant without legal action being taken first, even if the landlord is successful in court.
With the removal of the tenant also comes the removal of their personal belongings.
If the tenant leaves behind anything of value, there is a universal custom (but no law) for the landlord to hold onto the left-behind belongings for 30 days.
After these 30 days the landlord is able to sell the left-behind property, usually in an auction, to satisfy any over due rent arrears.
As gentrification and the re-population of urban centers by wealthier residents takes place, no-fault evictions are used as a tool to displace tenants in cities with rent control.
The United Nations recognized real estate mobbing as a worldwide cause of forced eviction.
Amnesty International deems real estate mobbing to be a violation of human rights.
Real estate mobbing is acknowledged as a problem in Europe and particularly in Spain.
It is associated with real estate speculation and rapid gentrification.
In the United States of America, rules for evictions and the eviction process are ruled by each state, local county, and city rules.
Dalton served in Winston Churchill's wartime coalition cabinet; after the Dunkirk evacuation he was Minister of Economic Warfare, and established the Special Operations Executive.
As Chancellor, he pushed his policy of cheap money too hard, and mishandled the sterling crisis of 1947.
His political position was already in jeopardy in 1947, when, he, seemingly inadvertently, revealed a sentence of the budget to a reporter minutes before delivering his budget speech.
Prime Minister Clement Attlee accepted his resignation; Dalton later returned to the cabinet in relatively minor positions.
His biographer Ben Pimlott characterised Dalton as peevish, irascible, given to poor judgment and lacking administrative talent.
Hugh Dalton was born in Neath, in Wales.
Dalton was educated at Summer Fields School and then at Eton College.
Whilst at Cambridge he was President of the Cambridge University Fabian Society.
He did not succeed in becoming President of the Cambridge Union Society, despite three unsuccessful attempts to be elected Secretary.
He went on to study at the London School of Economics (LSE) and the Middle Temple.
During the First World War he was called up into the Army Service Corps, later transferring to the Royal Artillery.
At the 1929 general election, he succeeded his wife Ruth Dalton as Labour Member of Parliament (MP) for Bishop Auckland in 1929.
He gained ministerial and foreign policy experience as Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office in Ramsay MacDonald's second government, between 1929 and 1931.
He lost this position when he, and most Labour leaders, rejected MacDonald's National Government.
As with most other Labour MPs, he lost his seat in 1931; he was elected again in 1935.
The book revived updated nuts-and-bolts Fabianism, which had been out of favour, and could be used to attack the more militant Left.
His emphasis was on using the state as a national planning agency, an approach that appealed well beyond Labour.
Turning his attention to the looming crisis in Europe, he became the Labour Party's spokesman on foreign policy in Parliament.
Aided by union votes, Dalton moved the party from semi-pacifism to a policy of armed deterrence and rejection of appeasement.
He was a bitter enemy of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain.
After Chamberlain resigned early in May, and Lord Halifax had declined the position, Winston Churchill became Prime Minister.
During Churchill's coalition government (1940–45) Dalton was Minister of Economic Warfare from 1940 to 1942.
He established the Special Operations Executive, and was later a member of the executive committee of the Political Warfare Executive.
He became President of the Board of Trade in 1942; the future Labour leader Hugh Gaitskell, drafted into the civil service during the war, was his Principal Private Secretary.
After the unexpected Labour victory in the 1945 general election Dalton wished to become Foreign Secretary, but the job was instead given to Ernest Bevin.
Dalton, with his skills in economics, became Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Half of the wartime economy had been devoted to mobilizing soldiers, warplanes, bombs and munitions; an urgent transition to a peacetime budget was necessary, while minimizing inflation.
The $3.75 billion 50-year American loan negotiated by John Maynard Keynes in 1946 (and the $1.25 billion loan from Canada) was soon exhausted.
By 1947, rationing had to be tightened and the convertibility of the pound suspended.
Cheaper money—that is, low interest rates—was an important goal for Dalton during his Chancellorship.
He wanted to avoid the high interest rates and unemployment experienced after the First World War, and to keep down the cost of nationalization.
He gained support for this cheaper money policy from Keynes, as well as from officials of the Bank of England and the Treasury.
In addition, the National Land Fund was established.
There were also increases in surtax and death duties, which were opposed by the Opposition.
The news was printed in the early edition of the evening papers before he had completed his speech, and whilst the stock market was still open.
This was a scandal, and led to his resignation for leaking a budget secret.
He was succeeded by Stafford Cripps.
Though initially implicated in the allegations that led to the Lynskey tribunal in 1948, he was ultimately exonerated officially, but his reputation suffered another blow.
Dalton returned to the cabinet in 1948, as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, making him a minister without portfolio.
He became Minister of Town and Country Planning in 1950, the position being renamed as Minister of Local Government and Planning the following year.
An avid outdoorsman, he served a term as president of the Ramblers Association, which promoted walking tours.
He left government after Labour lost the 1951 general election.
Dalton was president of the Ramblers' Association from 1948 to 1950, and Master of the Drapers' Company in 1958–59.
He was made a life peer as Baron Dalton, of Forest and Frith in the County Palatine of Durham in 1960.
He was happily married, and had a daughter who died in infancy in the early 1920s.
His biographer Ben Pimlott suggests that Dalton had homosexual tendencies but concludes he never acted on them.
His papers, including his diaries, are held at the LSE Library.
This principle has come to be known as the Pigou–Dalton principle (see, e.g., Amartya Sen, 1973).
He has also recorded over a dozen albums as a solo artist using a variety of backing bands.
28 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
Edmund Kuepper was born on 20 December 1955 in Bremen, then part of West Germany.
His family migrated to Australia in the 1960s and settled in Brisbane.
Ed Kuepper's music career began in 1973 when he formed The Saints in Brisbane initially as a garage band, Kid Galahad and the Eternals.
The line-up was Kuepper on lead guitar, Chris Bailey on lead vocals and Ivor Hay on piano.
Early in the next year Hay switched to bass guitar and Jeffrey Wegener joined on drums, and they were renamed as The Saints.
By 1975 Hay switched to drums when Wegener left and Kym Bradshaw joined on bass guitar.
The group had difficulty finding performance venues: they converted Bailey and Hay's share-house into a music venue, 76 Club.
In June 1976 the group wanted to record their material but found no interest from the Brisbane music industry.
By September they had set up their own marketing company, Eternal Promotions; and their own label, Fatal Records.
In November the group were signed to EMI which quickly pressed their single and by December issued an album of the same name.
Kuepper left the group, returned to Australia, and The Saints continued with Bailey using a variable line-up.
Ed Kuepper returned to Sydney late in 1978 and considered retiring from the music industry.
However, in April 1979 he had formed Laughing Clowns as a rock, soul and avant-jazz group.
He provided lead guitar, lead vocals and banjo; with former bandmate Wegener on drums; Bob Farrell on saxophone; and Ben Wallace-Crabbe on bass guitar.
Early in the next year, Ben's cousin Dan Wallace-Crabbe (ex-Crime & the City Solution guitarist) joined on piano.
In May 1980 they issued their debut self-titled six-track EP on Missing Link Records, which was produced by Kuepper.
Meanwhile, Kuepper and the group's manager, Ken West, started up their own label, Prince Melon Records, to release early work by Laughing Clowns.
During July 1984 Kuepper rejoined The Saints on bass guitar as a touring musician alongside Bailey, Chris Burnham on lead guitar, and Iain Shedden on drums.
Laughing Clowns disbanded early in 1985 as Kuepper started his solo career.
For the album he provided vocals, guitars: electric, acoustic and bass, and mandolin; he also used Callaway on guitar, Nick Fisher on drums, and Louis Tillett on piano.
It was produced by Kuepper and appeared on Hot Records for the UK market and True Tone Records for the Australian market.
28 on the ARIA Albums Chart – his highest position on the Australian charts.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 1992 he was nominated for Best Independent Release for the album.
It was nominated for an ARIA Award in 1995.
During the early 1990s he was one of Australia's most prolific recording artists.
Kuepper has also been involved in sound tracking radio drama and experimental films.
During 2004 he toured Australia and Europe performing semi-improvised music to some of these films under the banner of Music for Len Lye (MFLL).
Len Lye (1901–1980) was an artist known for experimental films and kinetic sculpture.
Kuepper also relaunched Prince Melon Records.
In 2015, Kuepper provided the soundtrack for the film Last Cab to Darwin.
This was followed by a Melbourne show on 14 January as part of the Don't Look Back sideshow concerts, where they performed the (I'm) Stranded album in its entirety.
In May 2010, Kuepper & Bailey reunited for a monthlong tri-residency series of shows in Brisbane, Sydney & Melbourne.
In late 1979 at a performance by The Saints in Sydney, Ed Kuepper met arts student and photographer Judi Dransfield – the couple later married.
Since 1994 Dransfield-Kuepper has supplied art work, photography or illustrations for various Kuepper-related albums.
This is a list of programs broadcast by CH / E!, a television system in Canada that operated from 2001-2009.
The Friesian (also Frizian) is a horse breed originating in Friesland, in the Netherlands.
Although the conformation of the breed resembles that of a light draught horse, Friesians are graceful and nimble for their size.
It is believed that during the Middle Ages, ancestors of Friesian horses were in great demand as war horses throughout continental Europe.
Through the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages, their size enabled them to carry a knight in armour.
In the Late Middle Ages, heavier, draught type animals were needed.
Though the breed nearly became extinct on more than one occasion, the modern day Friesian horse is growing in numbers and popularity, used both in harness and under saddle.
Most recently, the breed is being introduced to the field of dressage.
In the 1930s, chestnuts and bays were seen.
Friesians rarely have white markings of any kind; most registries allow only a small star on the forehead for purebred registration.
They have powerful, sloping shoulders, compact, muscular bodies with strong, sloping hindquarters and low-set tails.
Their limbs are comparatively short and strong.
The breed is known for a brisk, high-stepping trot.
The Friesian is considered willing, active, and energetic, but also gentle and docile.
A Friesian tends to have great presence and to carry itself with elegance.
Both types are common, though the modern type is currently more popular in the show ring than is the baroque Friesian.
However, conformation type is considered less important than correct movement.
The chestnut colour is generally not accepted for registration for stallions, though it is sometimes allowed for mares and geldings.
A chestnut-coloured Friesian that competes is penalised.
However, discoloration from old injuries or a black coat with fading from the sun is not penalised.
The chestnut allele, a recessive genetic trait in the Friesian, does exist; in the 1990s, two mares gave birth to chestnut foals.
The American Friesian Association, which is not affiliated to the KFPS, allows horses with white markings and/or chestnut colour to be registered if purebred parentage can be proven.
In 2014 there were eight stallion lines known to still carry the chestnut gene.
There are four genetic disorders acknowledged by the industry that may affect horses of Friesian breeding: dwarfism, hydrocephalus, a tendency for aortic rupture, and megaesophagus.
There are genetic tests for the first two conditions.
The Friesian is also among several breeds that may develop equine polysaccharide storage myopathy.
Approximately 0.25% of Friesians are affected by dwarfism, which results in horses with a normal-sized head, a broader chest than normal, an abnormally long back and very short limbs.
Additionally, the breed has a higher-than-usual rate of digestive system disorders, and a greater tendency to have insect bite hypersensitivity.
Like some other draught breeds, they are prone to a skin condition called verrucous pastern dermatopathy and may be generally prone to having a compromised immune system.
Friesian mares have a very high 54% rate of retained placenta after foaling.
Some normal-sized Friesians also have a propensity toward tendon and ligament laxity which may or may not be associated with dwarfism.
The relatively small gene pool and inbreeding are thought to be factors behind most of these disorders.
The Friesian originates in the province of Friesland in the northern Netherlands, where there is evidence of thousands of years of horse populations.
As far back in history as the 4th century there are mentions of Friesian troops which rode their own horses.
One of the most well-known sources of this was by an English writer named Anthony Dent who wrote about the Friesian mounted troops in Carlisle.
Dent, amongst others, wrote that the Friesian horse was the ancestor of both the British Shire, and the Fell pony.
It wasn't until the 11th century, that there were illustrations of what appeared to be Friesans.
Many of the illustrations found depict knights riding horses which resembled the breed, with one of the most famous examples being William the Conqueror.
These ancestors of the modern Friesians were used in medieval times to carry knights to battle.
In the 12th and 13th centuries, some eastern horses of crusaders were mated with Friesian stock.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Netherlands were briefly linked with Spain, there was less demand for heavy war horses, as battle arms changed and became lighter.
Andalusian horses were crossbred with Friesians, producing a lighter horse more suitable (in terms of less food intake and waste output) for work as urban carriage horses.
The Friesian may have been used as foundation stock for such breeds as the Dole Gudbrandsdal, the Norfolk Trotter (ancestor of the Hackney), and the Morgan.
At the time, the Friesian horse was declining in numbers, and was being replaced by the more fashionable Bovenlanders, both directly, and by crossbreeding Bovenlander stallions on Friesian mares.
This had already virtually exterminated the pure Friesian in significant parts of the province in 1879, which made the inclusion of Bovenlanders necessary.
By the early 20th century, the number of available breeding stallions was down to three.
In 1913 a society, Het Friesch Paard, was founded to protect and promote the breed.
By 1915 it had convinced FPS to split registration into two groups.
Displacement by petroleum-powered farm equipment on dairy farms also was a threat to the survival of Friesian horse.
The last draught function performed by Friesians on a significant scale was on farms that raised dairy cattle.
World War II slowed down the process of displacement, allowing the population and popularity of the breed to rebound.
As use in agricultural pursuits declined, the Friesian became popular for recreational uses.
Today, about seven percent of the horses in the Netherlands are Friesians.
The Friesian horse today is used both in harness and under saddle, particularly in the discipline of dressage.
In harness, they are used for competitive and recreational driving, both singly and in teams.
A traditional carriage seen in some events designed for Friesian horses is a high-wheeled cart called a sjees.
Friesians are also used in ventures such as pulling vintage carriages at assorted ceremonial events.
Because of their color and striking appearance, Friesian horses are a popular breed in movies and television, particularly in historic and fantasy dramas.
They are viewed as calm in the face of the activity associated with filmmaking, but also elegant on-camera.
The name Blackfoot probably comes from the blackened soles of the leather shoes that the people wore.
Among the Algonquian languages, Blackfoot is relatively divergent in phonology and lexicon.
The language has a fairly small phoneme inventory; consisting of 11 basic consonants and three basic vowels that have contrastive length counterparts.
Blackfoot is a pitch accent language.
Blackfoot language has been declining in the number of native speakers and is classified as either a threatened or endangered language.
Like the other Algonquian languages, Blackfoot is considered to be a polysynthetic language due to its large morpheme inventory and word internal complexity.
A majority of Blackfoot morphemes have a one to one correspondence between form and meaning, a defining feature of agglutinative languages.
However, Blackfoot does display some fusional characteristics as there are morphemes that are polysemous.
Both noun and verb stems cannot be used bare but must be inflected.
Due to its morphological complexity, Blackfoot has a flexible word order.
Blackfoot is a member of the Algonquian language belonging to the Plains areal grouping along with Arapaho, Gros Ventre, and Cheyenne.
Blackfoot is spoken in Northwestern Montana and throughout Alberta, Canada, making it geographically one of the westernmost Algonquian languages.
The Blackfoot people were once one of a few Native American nations that inhabited the Great Plains west of the Mississippi river.
The people were bison hunters, with settlements in the northern United States.
Forced to move because of wars with neighboring tribes, the Blackfoot people settled all around the plains area and up into Canada, eventually concentrating in Montana.
Blackfoot hunters would track and hunt game, while the remaining people would gather food, and other necessities for the winter.
The northern plains, where the Blackfoot settled, had incredibly harsh winters, and the flat land provided little escape from the winds.
The Blackfoot Nation thrived, along with many other native groups, until the European settlers arrived in the late eighteenth century.
The settlers brought with them horses and technology, but also disease and weapons.
Diseases like smallpox, foreign to the natives, decimated the Blackfoot population in the mid-nineteenth century.
Groups of Blackfoot people rebelled against the Europeans like Mountain Chief's tribe.
But in 1870 a tribe of peaceful Blackfoot were mistaken for the rebellious tribe and hundreds were slaughtered.
Over the next thirty years, the settlers had eradicated the bison from the Great Plains.
This took away the main element of Blackfoot life and took away the people's ability to be self-sustaining.
With their main food source gone, the Blackfoot were forced to rely on government support.
Blackfoot has eighteen consonants, of which all but , , and form pairs distinguished by length.
Blackfoot has a vowel system with three monophthongs, .
The short monophthongs exhibit allophonic changes as well.
The vowels and are raised to and respectively when followed by a long consonant.
The vowel /i/ becomes in closed syllables.
There are three additional diphthongs in Blackfoot.
The second diphthong ao is pronounced before and elsewhere.
The third diphthong oi may be pronounced [y] before a long consonant and as elsewhere.
Length is contrastive in Blackfoot for both vowels and consonants.
Vowel length refers to the duration of a vowel and not a change in quality.
The vowel /oo/ is therefore the same sound as /o/ only differing in the length of time over which it is produced.
Consonants can also be lengthened with the exception of , , and .
Blackfoot is a pitch accent language and it is a contrastive feature in the language.
Every word will have at least one high pitched vowel or diphthong but may have more than one.
Note that high pitch here is used relative to the contiguous syllables.
Pitch is illustrated in the Latin-based orthography with an acute accent.
Blackfoot is rich with morpho-phonological changes.
Below is a limited sample of phonological rules.
Glides are deleted after another consonant, except a glottal stop, or word initially but kept in other conditions.
Accent will spread from an accented vowel to the following vowel across morpheme boundaries.
At the end of a word, non-high pitched vowels are devoiced, regardless of length.
Lexical categories in Blackfoot are a matter of debate in the literature, with the exception of nouns and verbs.
Additional proposed categories, proposed by Uhlenbeck, are adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, and particles.
Taylor classifies the Blackfoot language as having two major classes, substantives (nouns and pronouns) and verbs, with one minor class consisting of particles.
Frantz classifies adjectives and adverbs as affixes but not independent classes.
Agreement morphology is extensive in Blackfoot and agreement morphemes are often fusional, i.e.
animacy and number (nouns) or person and number (verbs) are indicated within the same affix.
All nouns are required to be inflected for animacy and are classified as either animate or inanimate.
Verbs are inflected to match the animacy of its arguments.
Animacy in Blackfoot is a grammatical construct for noun classification.
Therefore, some semantically inherently inanimate objects, such as drums and knives are grammatically animate.
Verbs are marked with a transitivity marker which must agree with the animacy of its arguments.
Even in stories in which a grammatically inanimate object are markedly anthropomorphized, such as talking flowers, speakers will not use animate agreement markers with them.
All nouns are required to be inflected as either singular or plural.
Verbal inflection matches the plurality of its arguments.
Blackfoot has five grammatical persons – first, second, third (proximate), fourth (obviative), and fifth (sub-obviative).
Word order is flexible in Blackfoot.
Subjects are not required to precede the verb.
However, if first or second person pronouns are present it yields an emphatic reading.
There is an ordering restriction if the Distinct Third Person (DTP) attached pronoun /-aawa/ is used in which the subject independent noun phrase must occur before the verb.
If the independent noun phrase occurs after the verb then the DTP may not be used.
Blackfoot nouns must be grammatically particular in order to be a subject of a verb.
In transitive constructions the subject must be volitional to be interpreted as subject.
It has been asserted that Blackfoot, along with other Algonquian languages violates the Universal Person Hierarchy in verb complexes by ranking second person over first person.
The hierarchy has traditionally been published as 2nd person > 1st person > 3rd person (proximate) > 4th person (obviative).
However, alternative analyses of Blackfoot person hierarchy has been published that suggest the Universal Person Hierarchy is applicable to Blackfoot.
The Blackfoot verbal template contains a stem with several prefixes and suffixes.
The structure of the verb stem in Blackfoot can be roughly broken down into the pre-verb, the root, the medial, and the final.
The root and final are required elements.
Generally, information encoded in the pre-verb can include adverbs, most pronouns, locatives, manners, aspect, mood, and tense.
Incorporated objects appear in the medial.
The final includes transitivity and animacy markers, and valency markers.
Noun classes are split based on grammatical gender into two categories: animate and inanimate.
Additionally, all nouns must be marked for plurality.
Plurality agreement are suffixes that attach to noun stems and take four forms, as shown in the table below.
When a sentence contains two or more particular animate gender nouns as arguments proximate (major third person/3rd) and obviative (minor third person/4th) markings are used to disambiguate.
There may only be one proximate argument in any given sentence but multiple obviates are permissible.
Proximate arguments are more prominent in discourse.
Redirectional markers, referred to as inverse and direct theme in the literature, can be applied to indicate that the fourth person is the subject argument.
Blackfoot nouns must be grammatically particular, according to Frantz (2009), in order to be a subject of a verb.
To be the subject of any verb in Blackfoot the noun must point to a specific referent in the world.
In transitive constructions the subject must also be volitional to be interpreted as subject.
If subject of a transitive verb is non-specific or non-volitional then verb must be inflected as having an unspecified subject.
There are four verb categories in Blackfoot: intransitive inanimate, intransitive animate, transitive inanimate, and transitive animate.
The parameters of transitivity and animacy for verb selection are typically referred to as stem agreement in order to delineate it from person agreement.
The animacy for intransitive verbs is determined by the subject of the verb whereas the transitive verbs are defined by the animacy of their primary object.
Preverbs are prefixes which encode adverbs, most pronouns, locatives, manners, aspect, mood, and tense.
Medials are suffixes which primarily encode manner and incorporated objects.
Finals are suffixes which encode transitivity, animacy, and valency.
Roots and finals are always required in a verbal complex whereas preverb and medials are not.
When there are two animate arguments acting in a transitive animate verb stem one of the arguments must be acting on the other.
Which argument is the actor (subject) and which is the acted upon (object) is indicated by the use of direct or inverse theme marking.
If a subject argument is higher than the object argument on the person hierarchy then the direct suffix is used.
Conversely, when an object outranks the sentences subject then the inverse suffix is used.
Blackfoot voice alterations occur as suffixes on the verb and fall into the category of finals.
Finals can include causative, benefactive, reciprocal, and reflexive affixes that either decrease or increase the valency of the stem they are attached too.
Below is an example of the reflexive final suffix.
It can only be added to a transitive animate stem and results in an animate intranstive stem.
Relative clauses are rare in Blackfoot but they do occur.
In order to embed a clause you first need to nominalize the clause.
The reclassification strategy for nominalization is displayed here followed by a relative clause that uses a nominal formed by this strategy.
Reclassification is done by adding nominal inflection to the verb stem instead of person inflection.
This derived form then refers to the underlying subject and agrees in both number and animacy.
Examples below show how a reclassifation nominalized clause is used in a relative clause.
Note the nominal agreement morphology on the verb matches the subject, singular and plural, respectively.
The Siksiká, Kainai, and Aapátohsipikani reserves adopted a standardized roman-based orthography in 1975.
The Blackfoot alphabet consists of 13 letters.
Vowels can be marked with an acute accent or underlined to illustrate pitch accent.
Vowels and consonants that are long are written with a double letter (aa = a:).
Although conceptually nearly identical to Western Cree syllabics, the letter forms are innovative.
The direction for each vowel is different from Cree, reflecting Latin alphabetic order.
Also sometimes it is written in Latin letters but with different spelling on computers because not all computers support the letters used in the Blackfoot language.
John Tims was an Anglican clergyman with the Church Missionary Society.He was at Blackfoot reserve from 1883 to 1895.
Tims translated parts of the Bible into the Blackfoot.
Selections from Matthew were published by the Church Missionary Society Mission Press in 1887.
He used both Roman script and a Canadian Aboriginal syllabics script.
The Gospel of John was Translated by Wycliffe Bible Translators and Blackfoot people and published by the Canadian Bible Society in 1979.
In the late 1900s, many tribes began a surge of revitalization efforts to encourage cultural awareness of indigenous customs and traditions.
Of these, the Blackfoot revitalization effort has proven to be quite successful, producing various institutions, including a college dedicated to preserving and promoting Blackfoot traditions.
Today, there are head-start programs in primary and secondary schools on the reservation to teach even infants and toddlers about the history of the tribe from an early age.
Piegan Institute founded Nizipuhwahsin (also Nizi Puh Wah Sin or Niitsípuwahsin or Cuts Wood) School in 1995 as a Blackfoot language K–8 immersion school.
Since its inception the school has grown and relocated to the center of Browning, Montana in a custom built school house.
Recently, some of the school's first graduates have returned to teach the newest generation the Blackfeet language.
BCC is a member of both the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES).
It allows teenagers and adults alike to take classes in a wide range of subjects, from classes in Psychology and Digital Photography to classes on Blackfoot language and tradition.
They have beginning Blackfoot language classes with labs for members and non-members of the community to learn the language.
In order to create jobs for the Blackfoot people with real-world applications, the Blackfeet Tribal Business Council launched a company called Chief Mountain Technologies in 2009.
This company gives tribal members the opportunity to work in the fields of computer science and business in Browning, Montana on behalf of various government organizations.
The establishment of this company in the Blackfoot community allows the people to use their culture and their language in the modern world while maintaining their traditions.
Radio station KBWG in Browning, Montana, broadcasts a one-hour show for Blackfoot language learners four times a week.
The Canadian government has provided support for the languages through funds and other financial resources.
Hawaiian pizza is a pizza topped with tomato sauce, cheese, pineapple, and ham.
Greek-Canadian Sam Panopoulos claimed that he created the first Hawaiian pizza at the Satellite Restaurant in Chatham, Ontario, Canada in 1962.
Panopoulos chose the name Hawaiian after the brand of canned pineapple they used.
In February 2017, the president of Iceland, Guðni Th.
Jóhannesson, reportedly told a group of high school students during a Q&A that he was fundamentally opposed to pineapple on pizza.
He added that he would ban pineapple as a pizza topping if he could, as long as he received 30% of the under 21 vote.
His off-the-cuff remark generated a flurry of media coverage and inspired those who liked and disliked Hawaiian pizza to express their opinions on social media.
Celebrities shared their preferences on the matter, including Canada's prime minister, Justin Trudeau.
Panopoulos, at that point retired from the restaurant business, was called upon by some media outlets to defend his creation.
A 2015 review of independent UK takeaways operating through Just Eat found the Hawaiian pizza to be the most commonly available.
A 2016 Harris Poll survey of US adults had pineapple in the top three least favorite pizza toppings, ahead of anchovies and mushrooms.
Only two ingredients were more widely disliked in the survey, anchovies and eggplant.
Armin Mueller-Stahl (born 17 December 1930) is a German film actor, painter and author.
Mueller-Stahl was born in Tilsit, East Prussia (now Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia).
His mother, Editta, was from an upper-class family and became a university professor in Leipzig.
The rest of the family moved to Berlin while his father fought on the Eastern Front in World War II.
Mueller-Stahl was a concert violinist while he was a teenager and enrolled at an East Berlin acting school in 1952.
After protesting against Wolf Biermann's denaturalisation in 1976 he was blacklisted by the government.
Emigrating in 1980 to West Germany, he found regular work in films.
In 2011, he was awarded the Honorary Golden Bear at the 61st Berlin International Film Festival.
Since the creation of the Freya von Moltke Stiftung, working out of Berlin and Krzyżowa, he has been a supporter and linked with their work.
The phrase comes from a Quranic command which commands Muslims to use it when speaking of future events.
The phrase is commonly used by Muslims, Arab Christians, and Arabic-speakers of other religions to refer to events that one hopes will happen in the future.
It expresses the belief that nothing happens unless God wills it and that his will supersedes all human will.
Owing to Ottoman rule over the Balkans, it is used extensively in Bulgaria and in the ex-Yugoslav countries of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, North Macedonia, and Montenegro.
Concrete is a comic book series created and written by Paul Chadwick and published by Dark Horse Comics.
The Concrete series focuses on realism.
Apart from the aliens (which appear only in original series issue No.
The hero tries to use his body for noble endeavors, such as helping out on a family farm.
Concrete's sexuality is addressed in the series.
An artist at heart, he collects paintings of female nudes.
He is notably embarrassed at his lack of sexual organs; this is often the subject of hurtful jokes thrown his way.
Examples include Concrete breaking objects by sitting on them, or Concrete being shot forward from a braking car, due to the momentum of his large body.
He is constantly breaking telephones and doorknobs, and must hire an assistant, Larry Munro, because his hands are too clumsy to handle a pen.
The series makes frequent use of thought balloons, showing characters' interior thoughts and feelings.
In addition to the comic, Paul Chadwick has drawn Concrete in many paintings.
Most show the character wandering in nature, perhaps looking at a flower or some other natural curiosity.
As part of the back-story, he eventually escaped and made contact with the US Senator he worked for as a speechwriter.
In his new body, Concrete decides to use his tremendous strength, endurance and vision for a series of adventures he never thought of in his previous sedate life.
Hiring a personal assistant writer and accompanied by a female scientist who is assigned to monitor his body, Concrete has a wide variety of adventures.
It received the Harvey Award for Best New Series in 1988, and won Chadwick their Award For Cartoonist (Writer/Artist) for 1989.
A film based on the character was in pre-production during the early 1990s, with a script written by Larry Wilson and Paul Chadwick.
The Invisible Internet Project (I2P) is an anonymous network layer (implemented as a Mix Network) that allows for censorship-resistant, peer to peer communication.
Anonymous connections are achieved by encrypting the user's traffic (by using end-to-end encryption), and sending it through a volunteer-run network of roughly 55,000 computers distributed around the world.
Given the high number of possible paths the traffic can transit, a third party watching a full connection is unlikely.
I2P is free and open source, and is published under multiple licenses.
I2P is beta software since 2003.
The software's developers emphasize that there are likely to be bugs in the beta version and that there has been insufficient peer review to date.
However, they believe the code is now reasonably stable and well-developed, and more exposure can help the development of I2P.
IIP was an anonymous centralized IRC server.
Freenet is a censorship-resistant distributed data store.
Usenet, email, IRC, file sharing, Web hosting and HTTP, Telnet), as well as more traditional distributed applications (e.g.
a distributed data store, a web proxy network using Squid, or DNS).
Many developers of I2P are known only under pseudonyms.
I2P uses 2048bit ElGamal/AES256/SHA256+Session Tags encryption and Ed25519 EdDSA/ECDSA signatures.
I2P has had a stable release every six to eight weeks.
Since I2P is an anonymous network layer, it is designed so other software can use it for anonymous communication.
As such, there are a variety of tools currently available for I2P or in development.
The I2P router is controlled through the router console, which is a web frontend accessed through a web browser.
Black Box is an Italian house music group popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Daniele Davoli, Valerio Semplici, and Mirko Limoni formed a production team called Starlight (often credited as Starlight Invention Group).
The song was often credited by their other alias Groove Groove Melody.
The single peaked at number 99 on the UK Singles chart.
Later that year, the group changed their name to Black Box and began working on their first album.
The song peaked at number nine hit on the UK Singles chart.
Like its predecessors, the song also became an international hit and earned the group their second number one on the Dance chart.
The song has become Black Box's highest charting single to date.
Despite its moderate performance on the charts, the album became certified gold in the United Kingdom and United States.
The song became another international top ten hit for the group and earned the group their third number one single on the Dance chart.
In 1993, Black Box added American singer Charvoni Woodson to the lineup.
Woodson continued touring and performing as the lead vocalist of the group periodically until 2015.
In 2015, Celestine Walcott-Gordon began performing live as the new lead vocalist of the group.
Neither Holloway nor Hartman were consulted for permission to sample the song, and Black Box failed to credit Holloway's vocals in the song.
After a lengthy court case, the lawsuit was ruled in favor of Holloway and Hartman.
Both received an undisclosed out-of-court settlement.
In September 1990, American singer Martha Wash sued Black Box and RCA Records for commercial appropriation after she became aware of the lip-sync scandal perpetrated by the group.
The company also signed her to an eight-album recording contract and financed her national tour.
Wash's lawsuit also resulted in federal legislation making vocal credit mandatory for all albums and music videos.
The Battle of Hatfield Chase (; ) was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster (today part of South Yorkshire, England).
It pitted the Northumbrians against an alliance of Gwynedd and Mercia.
The Northumbrians were led by Edwin and the Gwynedd-Mercian alliance was led by Cadwallon ap Cadfan and Penda.
The site was a marshy area about northeast of Doncaster on the south bank of the River Don.
It was a decisive victory for Gwynedd and the Mercians: Edwin was killed and his army defeated, leading to the temporary collapse of Northumbria.
Edwin, the most powerful ruler in Britain at the time, had seemingly defeated Cadwallon a few years before the battle.
Later, Cadwallon defeated and drove the Northumbrians from his territories and then allied with Penda (Cadwallon being the stronger member of the alliance).
The battle was a disaster for Northumbria.
Eanfrith, a son of the former king Æthelfrith, returned from exile to take power in Bernicia, while Edwin's cousin Osric took over Deira.
Nevertheless, the B5N operated throughout the whole war, due to the delayed development of its successor, the B6N.
Primarily a carrier-based aircraft, it was also occasionally used as a land-based bomber.
The B5N carried a crew of three: pilot, navigator/bombardier/observer, and radio operator/gunner.
The B5N was designed by a team led by Katsuji Nakamura in response to a 1935 specification by the Navy for a torpedo bomber to replace the Yokosuka B4Y.
Internally designated Type K by Nakajima, it successfully competed with the Mitsubishi B5M for a production contract.
The B5N soon saw combat, first in the Sino-Japanese War, where combat experience revealed several weaknesses in the original B5N1 production model.
These were mainly concerned with the lack of protection that the design offered its crew and its fuel tanks.
Although its performance was only marginally better, and its weaknesses remained un-remedied, this version replaced the B5N1 in production and service from 1939.
It was this version that would be used by the Navy in the attack on Pearl Harbor.
The B5N2 Kate carried Mitsuo Fuchida, the commander of the attack, with one from the carrier credited with sinking the battleship .
Five torpedo bombers were shot down in the first wave.
The B5N served as the basis for a follow-on design, the B6N, which eventually replaced it in front line service.
The B5N continued to fly in secondary roles, such as training, target towing, and anti-submarine warfare.
Some of the aircraft used for this latter purpose were equipped with early radars and magnetic anomaly detectors.
B5Ns were also used as bombers during the unsuccessful defence of the Philippines in October 1944, suffering severe losses.
None of the 1,150 production B5Ns survived World War II intact.
Only two partially-recovered B5Ns are known to exist, neither of them airworthy.
A B5N was unveiled at the Pacific Aviation Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii on 18 April 2016.
Haier Group Corporation is a multinational home appliances and consumer electronics company headquartered in Qingdao, China.
It designs, develops, manufactures and sells products including refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, microwave ovens, mobile phones, computers, and televisions.
The home appliances business, namely Haier Smart Home, has 7 global brands – Haier, Casarte, Leader, GE Appliances, Fisher & Paykel, Aqua and Candy.
According to data released by Euromonitor, Haier is the number one brand globally in major appliances for 10 consecutive years from 2009-2018.
The Haier brand was also recognized by BrandZ in 2019 as the most valuable IoT ecosystem brand in the world with a brand value of $16.3 billion.
In 2019, Haier Smart Home ranked 448 on Fortune's Global 500 list with a revenue of $27.7 billion.
The origins of Haier date back long before the actual founding of the company.
In the 1920s, a refrigerator factory was built in Qingdao to supply the Chinese market.
After the 1949 establishment of the People's Republic of China, the factory was then taken over and turned into a state-owned enterprise.
Production had slowed, rarely surpassing 80 refrigerators a month, and the factory was close to bankruptcy.
The Qingdao government hired a young assistant city-manager, Zhang Ruimin, responsible for a number of city-owned appliance companies.
Zhang was appointed the managing director of the factory in 1984.
Haier had been founded as Qingdao Refrigerator Co. in 1984.
With China opening up to world markets, foreign corporations began searching for partnerships in China.
One of these, Germany's refrigerator company Liebherr, entered into a joint-venture contract with Qingdao Refrigerator Co., offering technology and equipment to its Chinese counterpart.
Refrigerators were to be manufactured under the name of Qindao-Liebherr ().
The installation of Liebherr's equipment and technology was accompanied with new quality control and management processes.
By 1986, Qingdao Refrigerator had returned to profitability and grew in sales at an average of 83 percent annually.
Between 1984 and 2000 sales grew from CNY ¥3.5 million to ¥40.5 billion.
In 1988, the municipal government asked Haier to take over some of the city's other ailing appliance manufacturers.
The company assumed control of Qingdao Electroplating Company (manufacturing microwaves).
In 1995, the company took over Qingdao Red Star Electronics Co., a washing machine manufacturer, along with five of its subsidiaries.
Haier acquired seven companies between 1995 and 1997, and began exporting to foreign markets.
Haier entered the US market in 1999.
In the US it focused upon two niche markets in compact refrigerators and electric wine cellars.
Haier began to manufacture full-sized refrigerators for North American market.
This would bring it into direct competition with established American companies GE, Whirlpool, Frigidaire, and Maytag.
As part of its strategy, Haier built a production facility in the United States at Camden, South Carolina, opened in 2000.
By 2002, US revenues reached USD $200 million, still small compared to its overall revenue of $7 billion.
Also in 2002, Haier moved into a building in midtown Manhattan.
Formerly the headquarters for the Greenwich Savings Bank, the building was built in 1924 in the neo-classical style.
Production facilities were constructed in Pakistan in 2002 (see Haier Pakistan) and Jordan in 2003.
In Africa, Haier has plants in five countries: Tunisia, Nigeria, Egypt, Algeria and South Africa.
Currently Haier has entered into a joint venture agreement with the government of Venezuela.
Haier Appliances (India) P. Ltd initiated its commercial operations in January 2004.
Its headquarters is in New Delhi, and in 2015 it had 33 operations, including those in Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai and Kolkata.
It was listed among the top 20 most trusted brands in India by The Brand Trust Report, a study conducted by Trust Research Advisory.
In June 2005, Haier made a bid to acquire Maytag Corporation, backed by private equity funds Blackstone Group and Bain Capital.
The bid was for US$1.28 billion, or $16 per share, topping a previous offer of $14.26 per share made by Ripplewood Holdings.
In the end, however, Maytag was bought by Michigan based Whirlpool Corporation which offered $1.7 billion in cash and stock, or $21 per share, plus assumed debt.
In 2009, Haier surpassed Whirlpool to become the fourth largest refrigerator producer in terms of sales with a global market share of 6.3%.
In 2012, Haier Group acquired the appliance business from New Zealand-based Fisher & Paykel.
In June, 2016 Haier Group acquired General Electric's appliance division for $5.4 billion.
GE Appliances is headquartered in Louisville, KY.
On 28 September 2018 it was announced that Haier acquired Italy based Candy group.
In 2015, Haier began investigating how the internet of things could be integrated into their devices.
At the time Haier's core competencies lay within the large appliance sector and not the small electronics sector.
Subsequently, they partnered with the then leading IoT platform IngDan owned by the Cogobuy Group to overcame their shortcomings.
By utilising Cogobuy's ecosystem and supply chain, they were able to integrate IngDan's portfolio of components, modules, and edge voice analysis into smart appliance products.
Haier introduced their smart appliances across seven product lines in the major appliance industry: air, water, clothes care, security, voice control, health and information.
The cultural transformation towards quality driven manufacturing resulted in Haier becoming the first company in China to get ISO 9001 certification.
In 1993, it listed a subsidiary Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co. on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, raising CNY ¥370 million.
Haier is also an index stock of the Dow Jones China 88 Index.
In 2014, Haier was accused by German media of delivering smartphones and tablets with pre-installed malware.
It is a remake of George A. Romero's 1978 film and stars Sarah Polley, Ving Rhames, Jake Weber, and Mekhi Phifer.
A handful of human survivors living in a shopping mall located in the fictional town of Everett, Wisconsin, are surrounded by swarms of zombies.
Ty Burrell, Michael Kelly, Kevin Zegers, and Lindy Booth play supporting roles; the original's cast members Ken Foree, Scott Reiniger, and Tom Savini appear in cameos.
The film was released by Universal Pictures on March 19, 2004, and grossed $102 million worldwide against a budget of $26 million.
After finishing a long shift as a nurse at the Milwaukee County Hospital, Ana returns to her suburban neighborhood and her husband Louis.
Caught up in a date night, they miss an emergency news bulletin.
The next morning, a girl from the neighborhood enters and kills Louis, who immediately reanimates as a zombie and attacks Ana.
She flees in her car, crashes, and passes out.
Upon waking, she joins police sergeant Kenneth Hall, electronics salesman Michael, petty criminal Andre and his pregnant wife, Luda.
They break into a nearby mall and are attacked by a zombie security guard, who scratches Luda.
Three guards — C.J., Bart, and Terry — make them surrender their weapons in exchange for refuge.
They split into groups to secure the mall.
On the roof, they see another survivor, Andy, who is stranded in his gun store across the zombie-infested parking lot.
The next day, a delivery truck carrying more survivors enters the lot, pursued by zombies.
They include Norma, Steve, Tucker, Monica, Glen, Frank and his daughter, Nicole.
Another woman is too ill to walk; she is wheeled inside, only to die and reanimate.
After she is killed, the group determines the disease is passed by bites.
Luda keeps her scratch a secret from the group, though Andre knows.
Frank, who has been bitten, elects to be isolated.
When he reanimates, Kenneth shoots him.
Kenneth and Andy start a friendship by way of messages written on a whiteboard; romance buds between Ana and Michael, and Nicole and Terry.
Zombies kill Bart, forcing the others to douse the zombies in gas and set them ablaze.
Meanwhile, Luda — tied up by Andre — gives birth and dies.
She reanimates and Norma kills Luda.
This makes Andre snap; he exchanges gunfire with Norma and the two kill each other.
The others find a zombie baby, which they kill reluctantly.
The group decides to fight their way to the marina and travel on Steve's yacht to an island on Lake Michigan.
They reinforce two shuttle buses from the garage for it; welding on a snowplow, attaching metal bars and chains as well as stocking chainsaws, propane tanks and road flares.
To rescue Andy, the group straps supplies onto the dog, Chips, and lower him into the parking lot; the zombies have no interest in him.
Chips enters Andy's store safely, but a zombie follows and bites Andy.
Pursuing Chips, Nicole crashes the delivery truck into the gun store, where she is trapped by a zombified Andy.
A group of them reach the gun store via the sewers, kill Andy, and rescue Nicole.
They grab ammunition and go back to the mall; along the way, Tucker breaks his legs, and C.J.
Once inside, they are unable to lock the door because Steve temporarily abandoned his guard duty.
Zombies storm the mall, forcing an evacuation via the buses.
While navigating the city, Glen loses control of a chainsaw, accidentally killing himself and Monica.
In the chaos, their bus crashes.
Steve tries to flee on his own but is ambushed by a zombie.
Ana kills the zombified Steve and retrieves his boat keys.
sacrifices himself so the others can escape.
Michael, after revealing a bite wound, kills himself as Ana, Kenneth, Nicole, Terry, and Chips flee on the yacht.
Footage from a camcorder found on the boat shows the group runs out of supplies, arrives at an island and is attacked by a swarm of zombies.
The camcorder drops and is later grabbed by a zombie, leaving their fate unknown.
A fan of the original film, Newman asked Strike Entertainment's Marc Abraham to produce the remake with him, to which Abraham agreed.
He and Abraham secured the rights to the film after it was handed over by Richard P. Rubinstein, the original's producer.
In search of a screenwriter, Rubinstein hired James Gunn, an avid fan of the original, who began writing a draft.
Rubinstein stated that Tolkin further developed the characters while Frank provided some of the bigger, upbeat action scenes.
Principal photography lasted nearly three months, from June 9 to September 6, 2003, on location in various parts of Toronto, Canada.
Director Zack Snyder storyboarded the film extensively.
Neskoromny researched malls that were scheduled to be demolished in such countries as Romania, Japan, and the United Kingdom, but yielded no results.
In Canada, however, the crew had located the defunct Thornhill Square shopping mall in Thornhill, Ontario, the area of which measured approximately , and eventually used this location.
It was screened out of competition at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.
The film grossed $59 million at the US box office and $102 million worldwide.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes offers the film a 75% approval rating from 185 critics and an average rating of 6.7/10.
The first 15, 20 minutes were terrific, but it sort of lost its reason for being.
It was more of a video game.
In the original film, the zombies moved very slowly and were most menacing when they collected in large groups.
In the remake, the zombies are fast and agile.
Many admirers of the original, as well as Romero himself, protested this change, feeling that it limited the impact of the undead.
This is somewhat borne out by the fact that the remake has almost no close-up shots of zombies that last more than a second or two.
Snyder mentions this in the commentary track of the remake's DVD, pointing out that they seem too human when the camera lingers upon them for longer.
The original had a smaller cast than the remake, allowing more screen time for each character.
Many fans and critics criticized the resulting loss of character development.
In the original version, the story unfolds over several months, indicated by the advancing stages of Fran's pregnancy.
Monroeville is also the location of the mall used in the 1978 film.
In the beginning of the film, a helicopter that is very similar to the one in the original flies across the screen.
Also according to Deborah Snyder, the film was set in Las Vegas, and the town had to be contained to stop the outbreak of zombies.
Netflix revived the project in 2019, and Snyder is set to direct, though it has not been identified as a sequel.
Sedna Planitia is a large lowland area of Venus, south of Ishtar Terra.
It is thought to be lava-covered and similar to a lunar mare.
Its name is derived from the Inuit sea goddess.
The Pacific temperate rainforests ecoregion of North America is the largest temperate rain forest ecoregion on the planet as defined by the World Wildlife Fund (other definitions exist).
This ecoregion is a subregion of the Cascadia bioregion.
Notably, the three tallest species of trees are found here.
Dense growths of epiphytes and mosses cover the trees, and lush vegetation is present everywhere.
When flowering plants emerged (in the following Cretaceous period), they quickly prevailed, causing most conifers to become extinct, and those that survived to adapt to harsh conditions.
The northern Pacific temperate rain forests are relatively young, emerging in the past few thousand years following the retreat of the ice sheets of the last ice age.
In sheer mass of living and decaying material - trees, mosses, shrubs, and soil - these forests are more massive than any other ecosystem on the planet.
In part, this is due to the rarity of fire.
Unlike drier forests, which burn periodically, temperate rain forests are naturally subject to only small-scale disturbances, such as blow-downs and avalanches.
This rain forest spans a wide range of latitude - from about 40 degrees north to about 60 degrees north.
The differences in climate from south to north create several major forest zones, characterized by different species.
Among the collection were 500 species previously unknown to science.
The rain forest exists in a complicated landscape of islands and fjords, and many species depend on both the forest and the ocean.
Salmon are one of the primary species of the rainforest, spawning in the forest streams.
The marbled murrelet nests in old growth trees at night, but feeds in the ocean during the day.
Many of the most iconic photos of these forests include a large bear somewhere in the frame.
Grizzly bears and black bears once thrived throughout the rain forest zone and beyond.
Black bears can still be found throughout the forest's range, while grizzlies are largely confined to areas north of the Canada–US border.
These forests have some of the largest concentrations of grizzly bears in the world, mainly due to the region's rich salmon streams.
The endangered spotted owl was at the center of logging controversies in Oregon and Washington.
Other wildlife species of note include the bald eagle, marbled murrelet, wolf, and sitka deer.
Pacific temperate rain forests have been subject to ongoing large-scale industrial logging since the end of World War II, cutting over half of their total area.
In California, only 4% of the redwoods have been protected.
In Oregon and Washington, less than 10% of the original coastal rain forest area remains.
An even larger percentage of the productive forest has been logged.
Much of the land is rock, ice, muskeg, or less productive forest on steep slopes.
The stereotypical old growth is limited to lowland flats and valleys, which have been preferentially targeted for logging.
Historically, the most common protocol has been to place protected areas in the mountains, leaving the valleys to the timber industry.
So while some very large areas are protected as parks and monuments, very little of the highest-value habitat has been protected, and much of it has already been cut.
These contracts were for 50 years, and divided up the forest into areas slated for APC logs and areas slated for KPC logs.
These two companies conspired to drive log prices down, conspired to drive smaller logging operations out of business, and were major and recalcitrant polluters of their local areas.
These long term contracts guaranteed low prices to the pulp companies — in some cases resulting in trees being given away for less than the price of a hamburger.
Since 1980, the US Forest Service has lost over a billion dollars in Tongass timber sales.
Half a million acres (2,000 km) of the Tongass was selected by native corporations under the 1971 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act.
Much of this area has been clearcut.
The most controversial timber sales in the Tongass are in the roadless areas.
In September 2006, a landmark court decision overturned President George W. Bush's repeal of the Roadless Rule, reverting to the 2001 roadless area protections established under President Clinton.
However, the Tongass was exempted from that ruling and it is unclear what the fate of its vast roadless areas will be.
Opera Software AS is a Norwegian software company, primarily known for its desktop Opera web browser, and its mobile counterpart Opera Mini.
It was demerged from its parent company Otello Corporation as part of the latter's divestiture of its web browser business.
Opera browsers have more than 350 million users worldwide across multiple platforms.
Opera is also involved in promoting Web standards through participation in the W3C.
The company has its headquarters in Oslo, Norway and also has offices in Sweden, Poland, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Russia, Ukraine, Iceland, Singapore, Taiwan and the United States.
On July 27, 2018, Opera Software went public on the NASDAQ stock exchange, raising $115 million in its initial public offering.
Opera Software was founded as an independent company in Norway in 1995 by Jon Stephenson von Tetzchner and Geir Ivarsøy.
The company was created to continue what was originally a research project at Telenor, the largest Norwegian telecommunications company.
Opera Software's first product, the Opera web browser version 2.10 for Windows, was publicly released in 1996.
Opera Software had an IPO in February 2004, and first released on March 11, 2004.
In an attempt to capitalize on the emerging market for Internet-connected handheld devices, a project to port the Opera browser to more platforms was started in 1998.
Opera 4.0, released in 2000, included a new cross-platform core that facilitated creation of editions of Opera for multiple operating systems and platforms.
Up to this point, the Opera browser was trialware and had to be purchased after the trial period ended, however this ended with version 5.0, released in 2000.
Instead, Opera became ad-sponsored, displaying advertisements to users without a license, which was commonly criticized as a barrier to gaining market share.
In newer versions, the user was allowed a choice of generic graphical banners or text-based targeted advertisements provided by Google based upon the page being viewed.
On 12 January 2005, Opera Software announced that it would offer free licenses to higher education institutions — a change from the previous cost of US$1,000 for unlimited licenses.
Schools that opted for the free license included Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University, University of Oxford, Georgia Institute of Technology, and Duke University.
With version 8.5 (released in 2005) the advertisements were removed entirely and primary financial support came through revenue from Google (Opera's default search engine).
The complaint resulted in the creation of BrowserChoice.eu.
In 2012, Opera Software and Bharti Airtel signed an agreement to provide Opera Mini browsers to the Airtel mobile customers.
In 2013 Opera Software decided to not use their in-house rendering engine for the Desktop Browser anymore.
From Version 15 on the Opera browser for computers would be using the Blink rendering engine, a fork of Webkit developed together with Google.
In April Opera Software decided to centre development of the Opera Desktop browser in Poland.
On 10 February 2016, a group of Chinese investors offered US$1.2 billion ($8.31 per share) to buy Opera Software ASA, though the deal reportedly did not meet regulatory approval.
The transaction for sale of Opera's consumer business was approved on 31 October 2016 by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States.
On 4 November 2016, Golden Brick Capital Private Equity Fund I L.P. completed the acquisition.
After divesting itself off the Opera browser and brand, Opera Software ASA changed its name to Otello Corporation ASA.
In January 2017, the company introduced Opera Neon, a new concept browser that is intended as an exploration of browser design alternatives.
The browser is built on top of Blink engine and it is available for Windows and macOS.
It reached more than a million downloads in less than a month.
It includes an innovative user interface focused on ease of use and one-handed browsing.
It was rebranded as Samsung Max, but will only be compatible with eligible Samsung Galaxy smartphones going forward.
MacNeil was born in Montreal, the son of Margaret Virginia (née Oxner) and Robert A. S. MacNeil.
MacNeil began working in the news field at ITV in London, then for Reuters, and then for NBC News as a correspondent in Washington, D.C. and New York City.
On November 22, 1963, MacNeil was covering President John F. Kennedy's visit to Dallas for NBC News.
He then headed towards the nearest building and encountered a man leaving the Texas School Book Depository.
He asked the man where the nearest telephone was and the man pointed and went on his way.
MacNeil later learned the man he encountered at about 12:33 pm.
CST might have been Lee Harvey Oswald.
On the phone, MacNeil relayed the first report of the shooting to Jim Holton of NBC Radio, who recorded MacNeil's account of what had happened.
In 1967, MacNeil began covering American and European politics for the BBC.
MacNeil rose to fame during his coverage of the 1973 Senate Watergate hearings with PBS, for which he later received an Emmy Award.
After serving 20 years in the PBS flagship news program, MacNeil retired from his nightly appearances on October 20, 1995.
On September 11, 2001, after the terrorist attacks in New York City and Arlington County, Virginia, MacNeil called PBS and offered to help.
He joined PBS in its coverage of the attacks and their aftermath, interviewing reporters and giving his thoughts on the events of 9/11.
The series initially ran from April 15–20, with further episodes later that year.
MacNeil served as the chairman of the board of directors of the MacDowell Colony from 1993 to 2010.
MacNeill was succeeded by Michael Chabon.
MacNeil became a naturalized American citizen in 1997.
He is the father of award-winning theatre scenic designer Ian MacNeil.
MacNeil has also written several books, many about his career as a journalist.
The Buick Riviera is a personal luxury car that was marketed by Buick from 1963 to 1999, with the exception of the 1994 model year.
As General Motors' first entry into the personal luxury car market segment, the Riviera was highly praised by automotive journalists upon its high-profile debut.
The ground-up design that debuted for 1963 was also Buick's first unique Riviera model, and it pioneered the GM E platform.
While the early models stayed close to their original form, eight subsequent generations varied substantially in size and styling.
A total of 1,127,261 Rivieras were produced.
The Riviera name was resurrected for two concept cars that were displayed at auto shows in 2007 and in 2013.
Buick added a two-door Riviera hardtop to the Super the following year, the Special in 1951 and the Century upon its return, after a 12-year absence, in 1954.
The 1951–52 Buick Super four-door Riviera sedan is still shorter in wheelbase and length than the regular Buick Roadmaster and shorter than the Roadmaster four-door Riviera sedan.
In 1953, with the move from the Fireball straight-eight to the more compact Nailhead V8 engine, the Roadmaster and Super four-door Riviera sedans became the same length.
Four-door Riviera hardtops were added to the Roadmaster and Super lines at the beginning of the following model year.
However, since it was a body style designation and not a model, the Riviera name does not usually appear on the car.
In 1959, Buick became much more selective in applying the Riviera name.
The design itself was penned by stylist Ned Nickles.
When Cadillac passed on the venture in 1960 the project was thrown open for competition by the other GM Divisions.
Buick, desperate to revive its flagging sales, won the competition by enlisting the aid of the McCann-Erickson advertising agency to create its presentation.
It was again introduced as a concept car in 1963 called the Buick Riviera Silver Arrow.
The production Riviera was introduced on October 4, 1962, as a 1963 model, its distinctive bodyshell was unique to the marque, unusual for a GM product.
The design was substantially the same as the original, less expensively hidden headlights concealed in the fender grilles.
It rode a cruciform frame similar to the standard Buick frame, but shorter and narrower, with a narrower track.
Its wheelbase of and overall length of were and shorter, respectively, than a Buick LeSabre, but slightly longer than a contemporary Thunderbird.
At , it was about lighter than either.
It shared the standard Buick V8 engines, with a displacement of either or , and the unique continuously variable design twin turbine automatic transmission.
Power steering was standard equipment, with an overall steering ratio of 20.5:1, giving 3.5 turns lock-to-lock.
Although its coil springs were actually slightly softer than other Buicks, the Riviera's lighter weight made its ride somewhat firmer.
While still biased towards understeer, contemporary testers considered it one of the most driveable American cars, with an excellent balance of comfort and agility.
Base price was $4,333, running upwards of $5,000 delivered with typical options.
Buick announced an optional version of the Nailhead in December 1962.
Fuel economy was a meager .
Front leg room was 40.1 inches.
Inside, the Riviera featured a luxurious four-place cabin with front bucket seats and bucket-style seats in the rear.
A center console with floor shifter and storage compartment built into the instrument panel divided the front.
Upholstery choices included all-vinyl, cloth and vinyl, or optional leather.
A deluxe interior option included real walnut inserts on the doors and below the rear side windows.
Extra-cost options included a tilt steering wheel, power windows, power driver's seat, air conditioning, a remote-controlled side view mirror, and white sidewall tires.
The interior is distinguished by moving the heater controls from controls under the dashboard eyebrow to slide controls in the forward fairing of the center console.
Leather was dropped as an option, and the Dynaflow-based twin turbine replaced by a new three-speed Super Turbine 400.
This was a GM Turbo Hydra-Matic with a variable pitch torque converter like the Dynaflow's.
The engine was upgraded to the previously optional V8.
A 'Super Wildcat' version was available, with dual Carter AFB four-barrel carburetors.
The Super Turbine 400 transmission retained its variable pitch torque converter, but was fitted with a three-speed gear selector.
The stock dual exhaust pipes were increased from to inside diameter and had fewer turns to reduce backpressure.
Externally, the headlamps, now vertically arranged, were hidden behind clamshell doors in the leading edges of each fender, as had been in the original design.
The non-functional side scoops between the doors and rear wheel arches were removed, and the taillights moved from the body into the rear bumper.
A vinyl roof became available as an option, initially offered only in black, and the tilt steering wheel optional in previous years was now standard equipment.
Total sales for the 1963–1965 model years was a respectable 112,244.
The Riviera was extremely well received from all quarters and considered a great success, giving the Thunderbird its first real competition as America's preeminent personal luxury car.
It has since earned Milestone status from the Milestone Car Society.
The first-generation Riviera is considered a styling landmark and has become a collectible car.
The Riviera was redesigned for the 1966 model year.
It retained its cruciform X-frame, powertrain, and brakes, but its curvaceous new body was longer, wider, and heavier.
Vent windows, a feature GM had introduced in the 1930s, were absent.
Headlamps remained concealed, but now pivoted behind the grille when not in use, and they were once again horizontally arranged.
The car's added bulk slowed acceleration with the unchanged 425 engine.
The Gran Sport package remained available as an option.
Rear seat belts and AM/FM radio were optional.
Both the buckets and Strato-bench seat were available with a reclining seat option for the passenger's side.
Sales for 1966 rebounded to 45,308, a new record.
Its and of torque were a performance improvement.
Gasoline mileage improved slightly, but remained low.
Powerful disc brakes with Bendix four-piston calipers became optional for the front wheels but most Riviera continued to be ordered with Buick's highly capable ribbed aluminum brake drums.
Cosmetically, changes were few, and were limited to the addition of a wide, full-width, center-mounted horizontal chrome grille bar that stretched over the headlight doors and outboard parking lights.
Sales eased to 42,799 for the 1967 model year.
The Rivieras complied on all counts and featured the full range of safety features.
1968 models had reshaped loop-type bumpers that surrounded both the vehicle's recessed crosshatch front grille and tail lamps.
Hidden wiper arms made their debut.
Federally mandated side marker lights appeared, as inverted trapezoids on the lower leading edges of the front fenders, and circular in the rear.
The interior was restyled and for the first time shared its instrument panel with the other full-size Buick models.
Shoulder belts for front outboard occupants were made standard on all cars built from January 1, 1968.
Mechanically, the transmission lost its variable pitch torque converter.
A tilt steering wheel was standard.
Sales set another new record in 1968, as 49,284 units were sold.
Front marker lights became far shorter, and square.
Inside, front outboard passengers received new headrests.
Chrome side trim was revised, as well.
At the rear, the reverse lights moved from the rear bumper to new three-section tail-light lenses.
Sales for 1969 improved again, to 52,872.
Exposed quad headlamps were nearly flush-mounted, while the new front bumper wrapped around and over the new vertical bar grille, set between the headlamp pods.
A newly optional side trim feature accented the large coupe's flowing lines.
Skirted rear wheels became standard, with exposed wheels an option.
At the rear, a new rear bumper/taillight motif was seen.
The engine was upgraded to , the largest engine Buick offered to date, rated at gross, net, and over of torque.
Despite the fact that 1970 sales dropped to 37,366, the second-generation Riviera proved more successful than the first, with 227,669 units sold over five the years.
The 455 engine had a lower compression ratio to meet EPA emissions requirements, reducing power to , with in the Gran Sport.
Performance remained reasonably brisk, with a 0–60 time of 8.1 seconds for the GS, but the Riviera's sporty image was rapidly fading.
One noteworthy advance was Buick's Max Trac limited-slip differential.
Despite these features, Riviera sales for 1971 dropped to 33,810, the lowest to date.
The 1972 models featured a redesigned ventilation system and the louvers were removed from trunk lid.
For 1973, the engine became standard, with with the Stage One package, which also included a limited slip differential and a chrome-plated air cleaner.
The design change however only led to a marginal increase in sales, with 34,080 being produced for the model year.
This turned the car from a hardtop coupe into a pillared coupe, as it featured wide B pillars and fixed quarter opera windows.
A landau half-vinyl roof option was available.
The car did retain its forward-jutting grille, albeit in slightly modified form.
Thus modified, the car looked far less distinctive than its predecessors, and even its platform mates, the Oldsmobile Toronado and Cadillac Eldorado.
The tamer-looking Riviera was no lighter, and its standard 455 V8 lost more power, dropping to and for standard and Stage One models, respectively.
Max Trac was dropped from the option list after 1974 due to lack of buyer interest.
The revised styling did nothing for sales, which plummeted to 20,129 in 1974.
For 1975, the Riviera received an updated front fascia, which lost its forward-jutting theme through the redesign of the fiberglass front end cap.
Quad rectangular headlights were mounted horizontally.
Parking lights wrapped around the fender sides.
The Stage One performance package was dropped for 1975, though the Gran Sport handling package would continue to be offered.
The standard engine's output dipped to .
Minor changes greeted 1976 models, the most notable of which was a new crosshatch grille insert.
The Gran Sport handling package was replaced by an 'S/R' package that had similar sporting pretensions.
Sales rallied slightly to 20,082 for 1976.
Buick downsized the Riviera for 1977 onto the new smaller GM B platform.
All B-bodies (including C and D platform GM RWDs) were downsized for the 1977 model year which prompted the short-lived 1977/78 generation.
It was, in most respects, a Buick LeSabre coupe with unique styling (with quarter windows mimicking the 1975–78 Cadillac Eldorado).
Unlike its LeSabre counterpart, the front fascia is vertical as opposed to slanted.
It was reduced to a wheelbase of , down , and an overall length of , down .
The 455 was gone, replaced by a Buick V8 engine with or Oldsmobile-built with .
California models had a Oldsmobile 350.
The 1979 model year was the debut of the first front wheel drive Riviera, which was also the first front-drive production model in Buick history.
Built on a wheelbase, it once again shared its mechanical design and platform with the Cadillac Eldorado and Oldsmobile Toronado.
The Olds 403 and Buick 350 were dropped, but the Olds 350 remained, as did a new turbocharged Buick V6 of displacement with .
Sales more than doubled, to 52,181 for 1979 and 48,621 for the similar 1980 models.
1981 saw the Turbo renamed T-Type and the demise of the 350 engine in favor of the Oldsmobile-built with (phased in during the 1980 MY).
The standard engine was now Buick's V6, and a new option was an Oldsmobile diesel engine with a mere offered through 1985.
1982 also saw the first-ever Riviera convertible, although relatively few were built, owing to a high price - US$23,944.
The Riviera convertible was available in only two color choices-white or red firemist with the only interior color of red leather.
A was chosen to be the pace car at the 1983 Indianapolis 500, tuned to produce .
The Riviera XX also received a special grille, which then became part of the 1984 model year facelift model.
Overall sales made the 1980s Riviera a great success, reaching 65,305 for the 1985 model year.
The E-body coupes were converted to unibody construction and further downsized for 1986 to a wheelbase similar in length to that of the Buick Regal.
The V6 was now the only engine, rated initially at SAE and of torque.
It used the Turbo-Hydramatic 440-T4 automatic with a 2.84:1 final drive ratio.
This generation was noted for advanced electronic instrumentation displayed on a dash-mounted CRT.
The CRT controlled the vehicle's climate control system and stereo, and also supplied advanced instrumentation such as a trip computer and maintenance reminder feature.
With a choice of three suspension packages available, up to the performance oriented FE3 setting, handling was notably improved.
Downsizing also resulted in a dimensional similarity to smaller, less expensive offerings from GM.
The smaller dimensions, generic styling, and lack of a V8 led to sales plummeting to 22,138 for 1986, only 15,223 for 1987, and a dismal 8,625 for 1988.
1988 also saw the introduction of Buick's new Reatta coupe which cannibalized some sales from the Riviera.
The last 1993 Riviera rolled off the Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly plant line on December 10, 1992.
After a hiatus in 1994, the Riviera returned in 1995 with radical styling that departed from the previous generations' traditional image.
A naturally aspirated 3800 V6 was standard, with a supercharged version rated at and available as an option.
Rivieras were now built in Lake Orion, Michigan, riding the same Cadillac-derived G platform as the 4-door Oldsmobile Aurora.
The first of 41,422 Rivieras made in 1995 rolled off the assembly line on May 23, 1994.
In 1996, supercharged versions saw an increase in power to and 280 lb·ft (380 N·m), as well as the 4T60E-HD transmission.
18,036 Rivieras were manufactured in 1996.
1997 saw suspension revisions, removing excess weight.
An upgraded 4T65E-HD transmission featuring a larger torque converter and heavy-duty gearbox were added.
For 1998, the supercharged V6 became standard.
GM's OnStar service was added as an option, along with minor interior design changes.
10,953 units were produced for 1998.
With sales of all coupes declining in the North American market, GM decided to discontinue the Riviera.
1999 was the car's last model year with production of 1,956 cars ceasing on November 25, 1998.
Eighth-generation Rivieras received the most powerful V-6 Buick engine since the Grand Nationals of the 1980s.
The supercharged OHV V6 gave impressive torque and acceleration, pushing the car from 0 to in under 7 seconds, and turning the mile in 15.5 seconds.
Supercharged Rivieras achieved a fuel efficiency figure of 18/27 (city/highway mpg).
At the 2007 Shanghai Motor Show, Buick debuted a concept coupe named Riviera, based on the GM Epsilon II platform.
The concept was later shown at the 2008 North American International Auto Show.
It was designed by the Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center (PATAC).
The design was inspired by classic Buicks, ancient Chinese artifacts, and modern electronic icons.
A concept Riviera was also shown at the 2013 Shanghai Motor Show, again developed by the Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center PATAC.
In biochemistry, the Lineweaver–Burk plot (or double reciprocal plot) is a graphical representation of the Lineweaver–Burk equation of enzyme kinetics, described by Hans Lineweaver and Dean Burk in 1934.
The praetorian prefect (, ) was a high office in the Roman Empire.
Originating as the commander of the Praetorian Guard, the office gradually acquired extensive legal and administrative functions, with its holders becoming the Emperor's chief aides.
The prefects again functioned as the chief ministers of the state, with many laws addressed to them by name.
The last traces of the prefecture disappeared in the Byzantine Empire by the 840s.
From the time of Alexander Severus the post was open to senators also, and if an equestrian was appointed he was at the same time raised to the senate.
The emperors tried to flatter and control the praetorians, but they staged many coups d'état and contributed to a rapid rate of turnover in the imperial succession.
The praetorians thus came to destabilize the Roman state, contrary to their purpose.
Diocletian greatly reduced the power of these prefects as part of his sweeping reform of the empire's administrative and military structures.
Constantine removed active military command in 312.
The prefect remained as chief quarter-master general responsible for the logistical supply of the army.
The prefect was the chief financial officer whose office drew up the global imperial budget.
His office drew up the state liturgical obligations laid on the richer inhabitants of the Empire.
He ceased to be head of administration which had to be shared with the master of the offices attached to the palace.
Constantine in 331 confirmed that from the sentence of the praetorian praefect there should be no appeal.
A similar jurisdiction in civil cases was acquired by him not later than the time of Septimius Severus.
Papinian, Ulpian, Paulus) and, under Justinianus, John the Cappadocian, while the military qualification fell more and more into the background.
Under Constantine I, the institution of the magister militum deprived the praetorian prefecture altogether of its military character but left it the highest civil office of the empire.
Overlapping terms on the list indicate dual command.
Holmes is consulted by a young lady, a companion to an older woman, about the eccentric behavior of a young man she has met.
He behaves normally, but becomes a raging maniac whenever he encounters a clock.
The young woman personally has seen him smash two clocks and heard from the man's servant of five other incidents.
Holmes must travel to a distant seaport to gather information to resolve a horrible, terrorist scheme and solve the mystery of the aberrant behavior.
Sherlock Holmes had been leaning back in his chair with his eyes closed, and his head sunk into a cushion, but now he half opened his lids.
The THSR 700T () is the high-speed electric multiple unit trainset derived from the Japanese Shinkansen family for Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR), Taiwan's high-speed rail line.
The trains were manufactured in Japan by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Nippon Sharyo, and Hitachi, Ltd., marking the first time Japanese Shinkansen trains have been exported overseas.
Taiwan's Bureau of High Speed Rail (BOHSR) started to tender THSR as a build-operate-transfer (BOT) scheme in October 1996.
The two competitors were the Taiwan High Speed Rail Consortium (THSRC) and the Chunghwa High Speed Rail Consortium (CHSRC).
CHSRC's bid was based on Japanese Shinkansen technology supplied by Taiwan Shinkansen Consortium (TSC), a joint venture of Japanese companies.
THSRC announced on December 28, 1999, that it would negotiate a final contract with TSC.
The contract, which included the supply of rolling stock, was signed on December 12, 2000.
The controversial awarding was challenged by Eurotrain in courts without success, a further lawsuit for damage payments was successful however.
THSRC maintained its European specifications, thus, the trains had had to be designed for and commissioned according to European specifications, too.
On January 30, 2004, a roll-out ceremony was conducted at Kawasaki Heavy Industries' Hyogo Works.
The first train was shipped to Taiwan in May 2004.
Running tests started on the THSR high speed line on January 27, 2005, after four months of delays, on the Tainan–Kaohsiung section.
During the tests, a national record of was achieved on October 30, 2005.
All 30 trains have been delivered to Taiwan by 2006.
Commercial operation of the 700T began on January 5, 2007, at a maximum operating speed of .
The THSR 700T series is based on the 700 Series Shinkansen operated by JR Central and JR West on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and San'yō Shinkansen in Japan.
However, more powerful motors and eddy current brakes on trailers provide for the higher top speed.
The D-ATC (Digital Automatic Train Control) system was in turn derived from that of the 800 Series Shinkansen.
Due to the European safety requirements adapted by THSRC, the trains were equipped with a number of additional safety features compared to Shinkansen trains in Japan.
The ATC system was augmented with cruise control and station stopping control and was also made suitable for bi-directional operation, and there is a driver vigilance device.
Bogies were fitted with an instability detection system, and pantographs with a system that automatically lowers the rear pantograph if it detects a failure of the leading pantograph.
The trains were built with shock absorbing elements for protection in low-speed collisions and were equipped with a parking brake.
In addition, the train is equipped with emergency escape windows, which can be broken with hammers for use as emergency exits.
The pantograph can be operated by remote control.
As with other Shinkansen types, both end cars are trailers and braking power is reduced on the end cars, to avoid slip on powered bogies.
THSR tunnels were built according to European specifications, with diameters larger than those in Japan.
The nose of the trains was aerodynamically optimised for the different tunnel cross-section, which allowed for a shorter, long nose.
The shorter nose, and the lack of a sliding window and an extra door for the driver provided for more space for passengers.
All cars feature single passenger rooms with 2+3 or 2+2 seating, as on the 700 Series Shinkansen.
Toilets were installed on odd numbered cars.
One end of car 7 features four wheelchair accessible seats, also provide for the fastening of wheelchairs, and there are two foldable wheelchairs.
The toilet next to the handicapped area was built to be accessible by wheelchair, with automatic sliding doors, wider space to allow a wheelchair to turn around, and handrails.
The train has no restaurant or bar, but was equipped with vending machines, while Business Car passengers also get seat service.
Certain cars were equipped with on-board telephones, in anticipation of the construction of a base system.
The per capita energy consumption of a fully loaded 700T train is 16% of private cars and half of buses, carbon dioxide emissions are 11% and a fourth, respectively.
As of April 2010, the THSR 700T trains ran without a serious accident.
In November 2010, following complaints when waiting lines formed at the toilets, THSRC changed the gender assignment of the toilets in the 700T trains.
In the original configuration, in each car with toilets, there was a men's toilet with urinal and two unisex toilets; one of the latter was reassigned as women's toilet.
The software was released on the PlayStation 3 system in Asia (Hong Kong, Taiwan, & Singapore) on July 12, 2007, and in Japan on November 1, 2007.
Alan McGee (born 29 September 1960) is a Scottish businessman and music industry executive.
He co-founded the independent Creation Records label, running it from 1983 until its closure in 1999.
He subsequently founded the Poptones label, running it from 1999 to 2007.
He has managed or championed acts such as The Jesus and Mary Chain, Primal Scream, My Bloody Valentine, Oasis, and The Libertines.
He was also the lead singer and guitarist for the indie pop group Biff Bang Pow!, who were active from 1983 to 1991.
McGee was born in East Kilbride on 29 September 1960.
He grew up in Glasgow and attended King's Park Secondary School, where he met future Primal Scream founder Bobby Gillespie.
McGee left school at 16 with one O Grade.
McGee and Gillespie were heavily into punk rock, and they joined a local punk band, The Drains, in 1978.
The band's guitarist was Andrew Innes.
After the breakup of The Drains, McGee and Innes moved to London and formed the band The Laughing Apple with Mark Jardim, a drummer from Croydon.
They recorded three singles in 1981 and 1982, two of which were released on Autonomy, and the third was put out on their own Essential record label.
In 1983, quitting his job at British Rail, he co-founded Creation Records (named after cult 1960s band The Creation) with Dick Green and Joe Foster.
He also began managing then-unknown The Jesus and Mary Chain, whose first single was issued on McGee's label in November 1984.
Creation Records was one of the key labels in the mid-80s indie movement, with early releases featuring artists such as Primal Scream, The Jasmine Minks, and The Loft.
While these records were not commercially successful, McGee's enthusiasm and ability to promote Creation releases in the weekly music media ensured a healthy following.
During this time Creation had run up considerable debts, which forced McGee to sell half of the label to Sony Music in 1992.
became the biggest selling British album of the decade.
In 1998, Omnibus made a documentary about McGee and Creation for BBC One.
Rumours began to circulate of McGee's dissatisfaction with the direction Creation had gone.
In late 1999 it was announced that Creation Records would cease operations.
The final single was the third released from the album itself.
Following Creation's closure, McGee became a property developer, buying houses, flats, a farm in Wales and even an office block in Primrose Hill.
The dissolution of Creation Records led to McGee forming Poptones in 2000.
The label's name is a homage to the Public Image Limited song.
During this period McGee also ran the international club night, Death Disco.
Death Disco had branches in Glasgow, London, New York City, Budapest and Los Angeles.
Death Disco had appearances from The Libertines, The Killers, BRMC, Kaiser Chiefs, Glasvegas, Razorlight, The Hives, Kasabian, The Darkness, Neils Children and The Foxes among others.
McGee had no further involvement with Death Disco after 2009.
On 12 September 2008, McGee retired from band music management and being involved with record companies after 25 years.
The decision was due to him wanting to concentrate on raising his daughter.
In 2007, McGee was made a Companion of the Liverpool Institute for Performing Arts, in recognition of the work that he has carried out with students.
In November 2008, he was a visiting fellow on the popular music degree course at the University of Gloucestershire.
In May 2013, McGee announced the new label as a joint venture with Cherry Red Records called 359 Music.
He stated he saw it as launch pad for new artists.
In the ensuing month he reviewed 2500 submissions for signing, eventually signing 20 artists.
McGee announced in May 2014 he had restarted Creation Management with Simon Fletcher and signed The Jesus and Mary Chain as his first clients.
The roster has rapidly expanded to include Wilko Johnson, Happy Mondays, Black Grape, Cast, Glasvegas, The Bluetones, and Shaun William Ryder solo projects.
In August 2018, Alan McGee announced the launch of a new 7-inch label named Creation23 with Simon Fletcher.
The label's first release was from North Essex group Rubber Jaw.The label has had three top 10 records in the 7inch vinyl charts to date.
He had previously been one of Labour's biggest financial donors, having donated £100,000 to the party.
One of McGee's last acts as Creation Records boss was to use £20,000 of Creation's money to fund Malcolm McLaren's campaign to run for Mayor of London.
McLaren immediately stood down when Ken Livingstone finally decided to stand for Mayor.
However, he is not a Tory.
In the 2010 general election, McGee stated that he had voted for Liberal Democrat Roger Williams.
It was scheduled for worldwide release in May 2011.
In the film McGee plays himself.
McGee's mid-1990s drug intake was such that he eventually suffered a breakdown.
He added that Oasis were 'cool' about his cleaning up, but that his sober state made his relationship with Primal Scream difficult.
His first marriage was unsuccessful but produced a son named Daniel.
Due to McGee's former long-term drug habit, he had been estranged from his first wife and had not seen his son since he was a baby.
Dan was adopted by his ex-wife's new husband in 1994 and his name was changed to Daniel Devine.
McGee has since appeared as a guest on Devine's radio show.
Since 1998, McGee has been married to Kate Holmes, of the band Client and formerly of Frazier Chorus and Technique, who now runs the fashion label Client London.
They have been together since 1994, and have one daughter.
McGee is a keen supporter of Rangers.
Sir Robert Thorburn (March 28, 1836 – April 12, 1906) was a Newfoundland merchant and politician who served as the colony's Premier from 1885 to 1889.
Born in Scotland, Thorburn emigrated to Newfoundland in 1852 when he was sixteen.
From 1870 to 1885 and again from 1893 to 1906 he was a member of the colony's appointed Legislative Council, the Upper House of Newfoundland's parliament.
Thorburn was an opponent of Sir William Whiteway's plans to build a cross-Newfoundland railway as a means of diversifying and industrialising the economy.
Thorburn, a leading merchant, argued that the colony should be developed along strict commercial lines based on the fisheries.
Traditionally, Newfoundland politics had been divided along sectarian lines with Catholics supporting the Liberals and Protestants supporting the Conservative Party of Newfoundland.
The Harbour Grace Affray, an 1883 sectarian melee between Irish Catholics of Riverhead and the Southside of Harbour Grace who confronted a parade of Orangemen.
The resulting battle killed five and wounded seventeen.
The riot strained relations between Catholics and Protestants and led to the collapse of Whiteway's government when Protestants deserted it.
The religious violence gave Thorburn an opportunity.
An economic downturn was exacerbated by the colony's one industry economy forcing Thorburn to belatedly reverse himself and implement a public works agenda.
It was too late, however, and Thorburn was defeated in 1889 by Whiteway and his new Liberal Party which had been created to promote the railway plan.
The Reform Party collapsed and a new Tory Party emerged from its ashes but was only able to hold power twice for brief periods before disappearing.
The Adventure of the Red Widow is a short Sherlock Holmes murder mystery by Adrian Conan Doyle, the youngest son of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the Sherlock Holmes creator.
Holmes and Watson are invited by Scotland Yard Inspector Gregson to accompany him to an ancient country mansion in Derbyshire.
The crime scene remains undisturbed, indicating that the lord of the manor has been decapitated by the guillotine in his own museum.
His head and his cousin, Captain Lothian, are both missing, along with a horse from the stable.
Holmes annoys a local police inspector named Dawlish by lingering over the crime scene, but quickly resolves the mystery.
Then, having disposed of his opponent, the murderer rides into the night, a suit–case under one arm and his victim's head under the other.
An angry flush suffuse Dawlish's face.
Kamaal Ibn John Fareed (born Jonathan William Davis; April 10, 1970), better known by his stage name Q-Tip, is an American rapper, record producer, singer, actor and DJ.
Nicknamed The Abstract, he is noted for his innovative jazz-influenced style of hip hop production and his philosophical, esoteric and introspective lyrical themes.
He embarked on his music career in the late 1980s, as an MC and main producer of the influential alternative hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest.
Q-Tip is one of the most acclaimed figures in hip hop.
Q-Tip was born Jonathan William Davis on April 10, 1970 in Harlem, New York City.
His father, Jonathan Davis II, emigrated from the Caribbean island of Montserrat and was raised in Cleveland.
His mother is an African American from Alabama.
When he was a child, his family settled in St. Albans, Queens.
He first met his friend Phife Dawg at church when they were both two years old.
He was also inspired by his father's extensive jazz record collection, and at age 12, he began to DJ and make pause tapes.
In high school, he participated in rap battles and went by the stage names J Nice and MC Love Child.
In 1985, he and Muhammad formed an MC and DJ duo, and using recording equipment provided by Muhammad's uncle, they began making demos.
They were later joined by Phife Dawg, who also rapped, and neighborhood friend Jarobi White; collectively, they were known as Quest.
When Q-Tip was 16 years old, his father died of emphysema.
In 1989, A Tribe Called Quest signed with Jive Records after being rejected by several labels, due to their unconventional image and sound.
After recording several demos, they began working on their debut album, with Q-Tip serving as the group's main producer.
The group also garnered acclaim for Q-Tip's jazzy minimalist production.
After two critically acclaimed platinum-selling albums with his group, Q-Tip began focusing on outside production.
Q-Tip helped Lee recruit three Brooklyn MCs for the song: Special Ed, Masta Ace and Buckshot, who formed the group Crooklyn Dodgers.
During that year's Lollapalooza, keyboardist Amp Fiddler introduced Q-Tip to young Detroit producer Jay Dee, who gave Q-Tip a demo tape of his group Slum Village.
After being impressed by Jay Dee's beats, Q-Tip suggested that the two should work together.
He and Muhammad also created a label, Museum Music, with Vinia Mojica becoming their first artist.
Q-Tip also added his younger cousin Consequence as a guest rapper on six songs.
Much of the album's lyrical themes were inspired by Q-Tip's recent conversion to Islam, however, his relationship with Phife Dawg became strained, negatively affecting their lyrical chemistry.
Q-Tip also became an A&R for Motown Records and signed Consequence to Museum Music.
Produced by The Ummah, the album explored the lyrical theme of love, however, A Tribe Called Quest disbanded a month before the album's release.
After the breakup of his group, Q-Tip began pursuing a solo career in 1999.
However, other songs on the album maintained the ethos of the group and it received mostly positive reviews from critics.
He also became a member of the Soulquarians collective during this period.
He also contributed to the film score, producing four songs.
Originally slated for release in October 2001, the release date was pushed to April 2002, before Arista record executives decided not to release it, doubting its commercial potential.
During this period, between album releases, Q-Tip recorded about 500 songs, about 300 of which were instrumentals.
Jay Dee, who later went by the name J Dilla, died of the blood disease TTP in February 2006, with Q-Tip serving as a pallbearer at his funeral.
That year, A Tribe Called Quest reunited for a tour across North America.
The album garnered widespread acclaim from critics, who praised it as a return to his A Tribe Called Quest roots.
The album received mostly positive reviews from critics, including reviews from its initial press run in 2002.
In 2013, Q-Tip announced that A Tribe Called Quest would perform their last show, as an opening act for West's Yeezus Tour.
In March 2016, Q-Tip was appointed as the Kennedy Center's first artistic director for hip-hop culture, curating a series of hip-hop programs for the performing arts center.
Later that month, Phife Dawg died of complications relating to diabetes.
In 2019, Q-Tip revealed that he was working on three solo albums, as well as projects by Mary J. Blige and Danny Brown.
Q-Tip's recent production is a mix of live instrumentation and sampled music.
Two decades after his house fire, he has since rebuilt his record collection; as of 2016, it now consists of about 9,000 vinyl records.
As an MC, Q-Tip is noted for his philosophical, esoteric and introspective lyricism, often putting socially conscious messages in his lyrics.
He writes his lyrics to the beat, allowing the music to help serve as inspiration for his songwriting.
Q-Tip converted to Islam in the mid-1990s, changing his name to Kamaal Ibn John Fareed.
He also follows a vegetarian diet and practices Transcendental Meditation.
He has been romantically linked to Janet Jackson, Mariah Carey, Angie Martinez and Nicole Kidman.
He is also a longtime friend of actor Leonardo DiCaprio and comedian Dave Chappelle.
According to a DNA analysis in 2012, he is descended, mainly, from the Jola people of Guinea-Bissau.
In recent years, he has lived in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey and in nearby Edgewater.
The rights suggested are the right to life, the protection of individual liberty, and the prohibition of torture.
The organization also monitors individual great ape activity in the United States through a census program.
Once rights are established, GAP would demand the release of great apes from captivity; currently 3,100 are held in the U.S., including 1,280 in biomedical research facilities.
The authors write that human beings are intelligent animals with a varied social, emotional, and cognitive life.
If great apes also display such attributes, the authors argue, they deserve the same consideration humans extend to members of their own species.
Documented conversations (in sign languages) with individual great apes are the basis for these findings.
Their biological similarity with humans is also key to the traits for which they are valuable as research subjects.
For example, testing of monoclonal antibody treatments cannot be done in species less similar to humans than chimpanzees.
Because the antibodies do not elicit immune responses in chimpanzees, they persist in the blood as they do in humans, and their effects can be evaluated.
In monkeys and other non-apes, the antibodies are rapidly cleared from the bloodstream.
Monoclonal antibody treatments are being developed for cancer; autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, and Crohn's disease; and asthma.
The Great Ape Project is campaigning to have the United Nations endorse a World Declaration on Great Apes.
The declaration seeks to extend to non-human great apes the protection of three basic interests: the right to life, the protection of individual liberty, and the prohibition of torture.
The declaration says there must be a right of appeal, either directly or through an advocate, to a judicial tribunal.
The declaration prohibits the torture, defined as the deliberate infliction of severe pain, on any great ape, whether wantonly or because of a perceived benefit to others.
But I worry about the principle of where the moral boundaries lie.
Blakemore suggests that it would be necessary to perform research on great apes if humans were threatened by a pandemic virus that afflicted only humans and other great apes.
The primary recommendation is that the use of chimpanzees in research be guided by a set of principles and criteria, in effect to greatly limit government-funded research using chimpanzees.
Furthermore, no new grant applications using chimpanzees will be reviewed until further notice.
On 21 September 2012, NIH announced that 110 chimpanzees owned by the government will be retired.
NIH owns about 500 chimpanzees for research, this move signifies the first step to wind down NIH's investment in chimpanzee research, according to Francis Collins.
On 22 January 2013, a NIH task force released a report calling for the government to retire most of the chimpanzees the U.S. government support.
Other approaches such as genetically altered mice should be developed and refined.
The transfer is expected to take five years when all but 50 chimpanzees, which will remain with the NIH, will be ‘retired’.
Ever since, however, the project had come to an almost complete standstill, in Europe.
In 2011, however, the project was given an official relaunch, in Germany, supported by the Germany-based Giordano-Bruno-Stiftung.
Right now there are only have animal protection laws, giving the animals no active legitimization.
The law initiative was turned down by the German parliament, but is still pursued.
The Rising is the twelfth studio album by American recording artist Bruce Springsteen, released on July 30, 2002 on Columbia Records.
In addition to being Springsteen's first studio album in seven years, it was also his first with the E Street Band in 18 years.
While most of the songs were written after September 11, 2001, a few pre-date the attacks.
Springsteen also told this story to journalist Mark Binelli in the August 22, 2002 issue of Rolling Stone.
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 82, based on 21 reviews.
Christgau, the poll's creator and supervisor, ranked the title track as the year's tenth best single in his own list for the poll.
This album was published as a double LP.
Publicis Sapient is a digital business transformation company.
On February 6, 2015, Sapient became a fully owned division of French advertising giant Publicis, in a deal valued at $3.7bn (£2.3bn).
On November 17, 2016, Publicis.Sapient announced that SapientNitro was merged with sister agency Razorfish to form SapientRazorfish, which would be led by former SapientNitro CEO Alan Wexler.
Publicis.Sapient consisted of both SapientRazorfish and Sapient Consulting, and was co-led by Alan Wexler and Sapient Consulting CEO Chip Register.
On February 13, 2019, SapientRazorfish and Sapient Consulting were merged into one brand, Publicis Sapient, led by Nigel Vaz, who was appointed CEO on February 6, 2019.
Sapient was founded on November 6, 1990.
The two founders, Jerry Greenberg and Stuart Moore, met at Cambridge Technology Partners, an IT services company located in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The co-founders recognized the need for a different type of mindset in the IT consulting world.
Sapient chose to use a fixed-term, fixed-price model for pricing projects, rather than charging on a time and materials basis.
In addition, Greenberg and Moore relied on their own resources instead of venture capital to fund the company's operations.
This allowed them to keep control of the organization and set long-term strategic goals.
During this period, Sapient was also an early adopter of internet-based technology, and internet-based work grew to over 70% of total revenue by 1999.
The operations in India would supplement project teams globally.
As Sapient has sought to expand its business as a leader in an emerging market, the company has made several strategic acquisitions in its history.
Sapient's first high-profile acquisition was of Planning Group International (PGI) in 2006, which greatly expanded Sapient's experiential marketing and UX capabilities.
Another important acquisition was DCG group in 2008, which augmented its existing capital markets offerings.
In 2009, Sapient announced its largest acquisition; the $50 mil acquisition of The Nitro Group, which added 300 employees.
This acquisition also helped define three separate business units within Sapient.
In April 1996, Sapient went public with a price of $21 a share.
In the subsequent four years, share prices in the technology sector increased substantially.
Sapient was no exception and its shares soared to a split-adjusted price of $550.
However, the dot-com bust in late 2000 hit Sapient shares hard and they declined to a low of $0.75/share.
Over the next few years, growth picked up and the share price recovered accordingly, hitting a high of $17.95 in 2014.
All Publicis Sapient offices have open layouts, where it is difficult to decipher any hierarchy.
Whiteboards dominate the office space and are used frequently for meetings and work plans.
These two characteristics of Publicis Sapient office spaces are considered a way to support the core values of the company.
Flisykowski was captured by the Germans on 2 September 1939 and handed over to the Gestapo.
Denied the legitimate status of POW, he was put on trial (which was later found to be illegal), together with the other 37 captured post-office workers.
Flisykowski's grave was discovered in 1991.
With the help of Dieter Schenk, a former worker of Interpol and the author of a book on the subject, the case was put into a verification trial.
He was awarded the Cross of Valour posthumously on 1 September 1990.
Vassilis Leventis (, ; born 1951 in Messene, Messenia) is a Greek politician, leader of the Greek centrist party, Union of Centrists ().
Vassilis Leventis is the fourth child of Apostolos and Gregoria Leventis who were originally from Korakovouni, a small village in Arcadia.
During the '70s he ventured into discography, himself funding and producing a one time record.
He is fluent in German and has adequate understanding of the English language.
Vassilis Leventis started his political career in 1974 as a founding father and later MP candidate of PASOK.
After 1981, he expressed many disagreements with the party, blaming it for a divergence from its original views.
In 1982, he was a candidate for mayor of Piraeus.
In 1984, he founded the first ecological party in Greece, which participated in the European Elections of the same year, gaining only 0.15% of the vote.
In 1986, he nominated himself for mayor of Athens gaining 0.57% of the vote.
In the Greek elections of 1989, he was an MP candidate with the New Democracy party but failed to elect.
Leventis aimed to become part of the legacy of some great politicians of the past, such as Eleftherios Venizelos and Georgios Papandreou.
However, until 2015, the party's influence was marginal, with 1.79% of the total vote in the January 2015 Greek legislative election and no MPs being its highest achievement.
In the September 2015 Greek legislative election the party cleared the 3% hurdle for representation in the Greek Parliament with 9 MPs after it won 186,457 votes (3.43%).
), hostile to the concentration of power in just a few individuals and reform of the Greek political life.
Leventis himself is unreservedly and nearly polemically critical of mainstream Greek political parties and their leaders.
The Elsipogtog First Nation , formerly called the Big Cove Band, is a Miꞌkmaq First Nations band government in New Brunswick, Canada.
The First Nation's territory comprises Richibucto Reserve #15, lying southwest of Rexton, New Brunswick on the Richibucto River off of Route 116.
It also comprises Soegao Reserve #35, lying west of Moncton, New Brunswick.
, the registered Elsipogtog population is 3,313, with 2,587 living on reservations and 726 living off reservations.
The area was also called the stronghold of Sikniktuk.
The traditional district was assigned to the Mi'kmaq clan of Alguimou, or L'kimu.
Misel Alguimou was baptised Michael Augustine in the 18th century.
Chief Michael Augustine signed the Peace and Friendship Treaty with the British in 1761, on behalf of the Richibucto Tribe of Mi'kmaq.
The Richibucto Reserve was established in 1802 and later reduced in size.
Richibucto Reserve # 16 is also known as the Big Cove Reserve.
It was also called Big Cove, Mesigig Oalnei, and currently known as Elsipogtog (Pacifique spelling), or L'sipuktuk (Francis-Smith variation) and Elsipogtog First Nation located in Weldford Parish, New Brunswick.
In 1992, there were seven suicides involving youth and over 75 suicide attempts in the community.
An inquest was held and one of the recommendations was the creation of a position at the school to help support the youth in the community.
The Elsipogtog Crisis Centre was also established in 1992 to help combat the large number of suicides in the community.
In 1995, the community held a Justice Awareness Day that led to the creation of a justice alternative for youth.
This was due to the high youth suicide rate in Elsipogtog and the large percentage of their youth in the court system.
The Elsipogtog Restorative Justice Program includes pre- and post-charge diversion system, mediation, group conferencing programs, and sentencing circles.
The community has one school, Elsipogtog School, which has students from kindergarten to grade 8.
Elsipogtog has a gas station, and a Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment which is open throughout the week.
There is a 7 day/week supermarket and a Pharmasave brand Pharmacy which are both 100% band owned and operated.
There are community justice services available.
Workers were on site to conduct seismic exploration that uses sound wave technology to create images of underground shale beds that might contain natural gas.
Many residents voiced their concerns about the planned hydraulic fracturing (fracking) through social media.
Throughout the Spring, Summer and Fall of 2013, protesters blocked SWN Resources Canada workers from accessing their seismic equipment.They blocked Route 116, 134, Hwy 11.
She slowed down the workers access to the equipment until the RCMP removed her later that day.
On Sept 29th, SWN's trucks were blocked by a mystery van and protesters gathered in support.
Shortly afterward, a sacred fire was lit and maintained by a 12-year-old boy who watched over the prayers of the people.
On Thursday October 17, 2013, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police moved in to enforce a court injunction against a road blockade by shale-gas and fracking protesters.
The incident was made famous in a now-iconic photograph of activist Amanda Polchies kneeling before the police and holding an eagle feather.
T.J. Burke, the lawyer for the Elsipogtog First Nation, confirmed Chief Arren Sock was among those arrested in the clash.
On Oct 18th, SWN applied for an indefinite injunction against a list of people including John and Jane Doe.
On 29 November 2013, another shale-gas protest resulted in the arrest of five men.
Another report on the same day stated that 15 protesters were jailed for throwing rocks at vehicles.
Numerous arrests continued to occur in 2014.
William L. Mitchell (July 2, 1912 in Cleveland, Ohio – September 12, 1988 in Royal Oak, Michigan) was an American automobile designer.
His design stewardship at General Motors became known as the 'Bill Mitchell era'.
Bill Mitchell was the son of a Buick dealer and developed a talent for sketching automobiles at an early age.
He grew up in Greenville, PA and New York City.
Mitchell attended the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and later studied at the Art Students' League in New York, New York.
After completing art school, Mitchell joined the New York City based Barron Collier Advertising where he prepared layouts and advertising illustrations, including U.S. advertisements for MG cars.
Based on sketches Mitchell created as the official illustrator for the ARCA, Harley Earl recruited Mitchell to General Motors' then new Art and Colour Section on 15 December 1935.
In 1936 Earl appointed Mitchell as the Chief Designer in the then newly created Cadillac design studio.
On May 1, 1954 Mitchell became General Motors Director of Styling under Harley Earl.
In December 1958, Harley Earl reached GM's mandatory retirement age of 65 and thus retired from his position as chief stylist.
The 46-year-old Mitchell succeeded him as General Motors Vice President, Styling Section.
Mitchell set out to break with the styling cues used under Harley Earl, wanting to eliminate chrome excess, fat fins and similar signature marks.
Mitchell gave GM designers the assignment of combining Rolls Royce and Ferrari styling cues to create Buick's classic 1963 Riviera.
According to a popular story, Mitchell got the idea for the Riviera in Paris.
The Riviera also featured frameless glass in the front doors, giving hardtops an even sleeker look.
The split rear window would be eliminated (and re-worked into one pane of curved glass) for the 1964 Corvette coupe.
Mitchell stepped down as chief stylist in July 1977 following his 65th birthday.
The last car he designed at GM was the 1977 Pontiac Phantom concept, which now resides at the Sloan Museum.
He was also instrumental in the design of what would become the 1980-85 Cadillac Seville.
On August 1, 1977, Irvin Rybicki succeeded Mitchell as Vice President of General Motors Design.
Following his retirement from General Motors, Mitchell ran William L. Mitchell Design, a private design-consulting firm, from 1977 to 1984.
Bill Mitchell died at the age of 76 from heart failure at William Beaumont Hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan, on September 12, 1988.
Bill Mitchell was inducted into the Corvette Hall of Fame by the National Corvette Museum in 1998.
Edward Walter Furlong (born August 2, 1977) is an American actor and musician.
Edward Furlong was born August 2, 1977, in Glendale, California, the son of Eleanor Torres (née Tafoya), a youth-center worker.
He has never known his father.
His mother's sister, Nancy Tafoya, and their half-brother, Sean Furlong, obtained custody of him for several years, including 1990–91, when he began his acting career.
Initially, the two served as Furlong's managers.
He was discovered for the part by casting director Mali Finn while visiting the Pasadena Boys and Girls Club in September 1990.
Really dark roles, which I like.
During filming, he met Natasha Lyonne, whom he then dated.
Furlong's career and stardom declined considerably after 2000, with most of his subsequent films being released straight to DVD.
However, Nick Stahl was cast just before filming began in April 2002.
The two became romantically involved and later married.
The film was shot in New Orleans and released straight to DVD.
The film was scored by Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash.
It was released in Germany in 2010 and Mexico in January 2011.
On July 18, 2019, during a panel for the film at San Diego Comic-Con, James Cameron confirmed that Furlong would be returning to reprise his role of John Connor.
Jude Collie is his CGI stand-in as John Connor.. Furlong was involved in one day of filming for facial capture performance.
Starting in 1992, when he was 15 and she 28, Edward Furlong and his former stand-in and tutor, Jacqueline Domac, began a relationship that lasted for a few years.
In May 1999, Domac sued Edward Furlong for domestic violence.
Furlong married Rachael Bella on April 19, 2006.
The couple's son was born in September 2006.
On July 8, 2009, Rachael Bella filed for divorce citing irreconcilable differences.
She alleged in court documents that their baby son tested positive for cocaine, which led a judge to rule Furlong's visits had to be supervised.
Furlong has battled alcoholism and drug addiction.
He first went into rehab in October 2000.
It seems lonely now: running and clubbing and doing coke.
I have nightmares about doing hard drugs.
In 2010, Furlong was placed on three years' probation for violation of the civil protective order obtained by Rachael Bella.
In October 2012, Furlong was arrested and charged with felony domestic violence against girlfriend Monica Keena.
In November 2012, Furlong was arrested for allegedly assaulting Keena.
In January 2013, Furlong was arrested and charged with misdemeanor battery against his girlfriend.
He was also arraigned on an outstanding misdemeanor warrant in connection with a misdemeanor domestic violence charge involving the same victim on December 12.
He had already served 61 days in jail.
The government of Vermont from 1777 to 1791 has been called the Vermont Republic since the 20th century.
The delegates also abolished adult slavery within their republic.
Many Vermonters took part in the American Revolution, even though the Continental Congress did not recognize the jurisdiction's independence.
Because of objections from New York, which had conflicting property claims, the Continental Congress declined to recognize Vermont, then sometimes also known as the New Hampshire Grants.
Vermont's overtures to join the Province of Quebec were accepted by the British, offering generous terms for the Republic's reunion.
When the main British army surrendered in 1781, however, American independence became apparent.
Vermont, now bordered on three sides by American territory, rejected the British claims and instead negotiated terms to enter the United States.
In 1791, Vermont officially joined the United States as the 14th state.
Vermont coined a currency called Vermont coppers from a mint operated by Reuben Harmon in East Rupert (1785–1788), and operated a postal system.
Both popular opinion and the legal construction of the government made clear that the independent State of Vermont would eventually join the original 13 states.
While the Continental Congress did not allow a seat for Vermont, Vermont engaged William Samuel Johnson, representing Connecticut, to promote its interests.
In 1785 the Vermont General Assembly granted Johnson title to the former King's College Tract as a form of compensation for representing Vermont.
After 1749, Benning Wentworth, the Royal Governor of New Hampshire, granted land to anyone in a land granting scheme designed to enrich himself and his family.
After 1763, settlement increased due to easing security concerns after the end of the French and Indian Wars.
The Constitution of Vermont was drafted and ratified at Elijah West's Windsor Tavern in 1777.
During the time of the Vermont Republic, the government issued its own coinage and currency, and operated a postal service.
The governor of Vermont, Thomas Chittenden, with consent of his council and the General Assembly, appointed commissioners to the American government seated in Philadelphia.
Vermont engaged in diplomatic negotiations with the United States, the Netherlands, and France.
Much of the symbolism associated with Vermont in this period expressed a desire for political union with the United States.
The Great Seal of Vermont, designed by Ira Allen, centrally features a 14-branched pine tree.
Vermont's negotiators insisted on also settling the real-estate disputes rather than leaving those to be decided later by a federal court.
The convention met at Bennington, on January 6, 1791.
On January 10, 1791, the convention approved a resolution to make an application to join the United States by a vote of 105 to 2.
Vermont was admitted to the Union by 1 Stat.
March 4 is celebrated in Vermont as Vermont Day.
Vermont's admission to the Union in 1791 was in part as a free state counterweight to Kentucky, which joined as a slave state shortly after Vermont.
The North, the smaller states, and states concerned about the impact of the sea-to-sea grants held by other states, all supported Vermont's admission.
Thomas Chittenden served as governor for Vermont for most of this period and became its first governor as a member state of the United States.
The 1793 Vermont state constitution made relatively few changes to the 1786 Vermont state constitution, which had, in turn, succeeded the 1777 constitution.
It retained many of its original ideas, as noted above, and kept the separation of powers.
It remains in force with several amendments.
It was spoken by many of those who were taken from the region and sold as slaves in the Americas.
It is also one of the sources of the Gullah language and the Palenquero creole in Colombia.
The vast majority of present-day speakers live in Africa.
There are roughly seven million native speakers of Kongo, with perhaps two million more who use it as a second language.
At present there is no standard orthography of Kikongo, with a variety in use in written literature, mostly newspapers, pamphlets and a few books.
Kongo was the earliest Bantu language which was committed to writing in Latin characters and had the earliest dictionary of any Bantu language.
A catechism was produced under the authority of Diogo Gomes, a Jesuit born in Kongo of Portuguese parents in 1557, but no version of it exists today.
In 1624, Mateus Cardoso, another Portuguese Jesuit, edited and published a Kongo translation of the Portuguese catechism of Marcos Jorge.
In the back of this dictionary is found a sermon of two pages written only in Kongo.
The dictionary has some 10,000 words.
Additional dictionaries were created by French missionaries to the Loango coast in the 1780s, and a word list was published by Bernardo da Canecattim in 1805.
Baptist missionaries who arrived in Kongo in 1879 developed a modern orthography of the language.
Eventually W. Holman Bentley with the special assistance of João Lemvo produced a complete Christian Bible in 1905.
Kikongo belongs to the Bantu language family.
According to Malcolm Guthrie, Kikongo is in the language group H10, the Kongo languages.
Other languages in the same group include Bembe (H11).
/m/ and /n/ also have syllabic variants, which contrast with prenasalized consonants.
In 2018, a book written in Kikongo was nominated for the Grand Prix of Literary Associations.
Al-Khayzuran was from Jorash, near modern Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
She was kidnapped from her home by a Bedouin who then sold her in a slave market near Mecca to Al-Mahdi during his pilgrimage.
All sources are nevertheless adamant that she was a slave, and this does seem not to have been unusual in practice.
At the court, she was an ally of the Barmakids.
She recalled her mother, two sisters and two brothers to court, married her sister Salsal to prince Ja'far and named her brother Ghatrif governor of Yemen.
In 785, Al-Mahdi died during an expedition with his son Harun, who rushed back to Baghdad to inform her.
She behaved as she had before, during the reign of al-Mahdi ... .
Despite his opposition, Al-Hadi did not manage to disturb his mother's great power and influence base, and she refused to retire from politics into the harem.
Whoever from among my entourage - my generals, my servants - comes to you with a petition will have his head cut off and his property confiscated.
Al-Khayzuran is rumored to have had her eldest son Al-Hadi murdered after this incident.
Many of the stories were influenced by Harun al-Rashid and his fabulous court.
An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature (or one of three chambers of a tricameral legislature), the other chamber being the lower house.
The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house.
A legislature composed of only one house (and which therefore has neither an upper house nor a lower house) is described as unicameral.
An example is the British House of Lords.
Bills can only be delayed for up to one year before the Commons can use the Parliament Act, although economic bills can only be delayed for one month.
It is sometimes seen as having a special role of safeguarding the uncodified Constitution of the United Kingdom and important civil liberties against ill-considered change.
The Commons will often accepts amendments passed by the Lords; however, the two houses have sometimes reached a constitutional standoff.
Compromise and negotiation between the two houses make the Parliament Act a very rarely used backup plan.
Even without a veto, an upper house may defeat legislation.
Its opposition may give the lower chamber a chance to reconsider or even abandon a controversial measure.
Nevertheless, some states have long retained powerful upper houses.
For example, the consent of the upper house to legislation may be necessary (though, as noted above, this seldom extends to budgetary measures).
Constitutional arrangements of states with powerful upper houses usually include a means to resolve situations where the two houses are at odds with each other.
In recent times, Parliamentary systems have tended to weaken the powers of upper houses relative to their lower counterparts.
Some upper houses have been abolished completely (see below); others have had their powers reduced by constitutional or legislative amendments.
Also, conventions often exist that the upper house ought not to obstruct the business of government for frivolous or merely partisan reasons.
These conventions have tended to harden with a passage of time.
There is a variety of ways an upper house's members are assembled: by direct or indirect election, appointment, heredity, or a mixture of these.
In a very similar way, the Council of the European Union is composed of national ministers.
Many upper houses are not directly elected but appointed: either by the head of government or in some other way.
This is usually intended to produce a house of experts or otherwise distinguished citizens, who would not necessarily be returned in an election.
For example, members of the Senate of Canada are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
It is also common that the upper house consists of delegates chosen by state governments or local officials.
Members of the Rajya Sabha in India are nominated by various states and union territories, while 12 of them are nominated by the President of India.
The United States Senate was chosen by the State legislatures until the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913.
Newfoundland had a Legislative Council prior to joining Canada, as did Ontario when it was Upper Canada and Quebec from 1791 (as Lower Canada) to 1968.
Nebraska is the only state in the United States with a unicameral legislature, having abolished its lower house in 1934.
The Australian state of Queensland also once had an appointed Legislative Council before abolishing it in 1922.
All other Australian states continue to have bicameral systems (the two territories have always been unicameral).
Like Queensland, the German state of Bavaria had an appointed upper house, the Senate of Bavaria, from 1946 to 1999.
The Senate was re-instituted with the restoration of a bicameral Congress via a constitutional amendment in 1941, and via adoption of a new constitution in 1987.
A previous government of Ireland (the 31st Dáil) promised a national referendum on the abolition of its upper house, the Seanad Éireann, during the 24th Seanad session.
By a narrow margin, the Irish public voted to retain it.
Conservative-leaning Fine Gael and Left-leaning Sinn Féin both supported the abolition, while the centrist Fianna Fáil was alone among major parties in supporting the retention of the Seanad.
Stargazy pie is a pastry-based fish pie which, by tradition, is filled with whole pilchards.
Critically, the pilchards must retain their heads, which then poke through the pastry top, appearing to gaze at the stars.
The position of the fish allows the oil that is released during cooking to drain into the pie, adding a fuller flavour and ensuring the pie is moist.
The celebrity chef Rick Stein suggested also poking the pilchards' tails through the pie crust to give the effect of leaping through water.
On Tom Bawcock's Eve it is served in The Ship Inn, the only pub in Mousehole, sometimes after a re-enactment of the legend.
The pie originates from the fishing village of Mousehole in Cornwall.
As with many parts of Cornish heritage, a legend has appeared about its origins.
In this case, the pie is served to celebrate the bravery of Tom Bawcock, a local fisherman in the 16th century.
The legend explains that one winter had been particularly stormy, meaning that none of the fishing boats had been able to leave the harbour.
As Christmas approached, the villagers, who relied on fish as their primary source of food, were facing starvation.
On 23 December, Tom Bawcock decided to brave the storms and went out in his fishing boat.
Despite the stormy weather and the difficult seas, he managed to catch enough fish to feed the entire village.
The entire catch (including seven types of fish) was baked into a pie, which had the fish heads poking through to prove that there were fish inside.
Ever since then, the Tom Bawcock's Eve festival is held on 23 December in Mousehole.
There is a possibility that Tom Bawcock's Eve is an evolution of this festival.
Since 1963, the festival has been run against the backdrop of the Mousehole village illuminations, where the entire harbour is lit up, along with many other displays.
One set of lights even represents the pie itself, showing fish heads and tails protruding from a pie dish underneath six stars.
There was a rumour that the entire festival was a fabrication by the landlord of The Ship Inn in the 1950s.
A legend surrounding stargazy pie, along with the other unusual pies of Cornwall, is that they were the reason that the Devil never came to Cornwall.
The original pie in the legend included sand eels, horse mackerel, pilchards, herring, dogfish and ling along with a seventh fish.
In a traditional pie, the primary ingredient is the pilchard (sardine), although mackerel or herring is used as a substitute.
Richard Stevenson, chef at The Ship Inn in Mousehole, suggests that any white fish will work for the filling, with pilchards or herring just added for the presentation.
Prior to putting it in the pie the fish should be skinned and boned (except the head and tail) to make it easier to eat.
Along with the fish, the other traditional ingredients are thickened milk, eggs and boiled potatoes.
There are many recipe variations around the traditional ingredients, some of which include hard-boiled eggs, bacon, onion, mustard or white wine.
Other alternatives to the main fish can be crayfish and rabbit or mutton.
The stargazy pie is always topped with a pastry lid, generally shortcrust but sometimes puff pastry, through which the fish heads and sometimes tails protrude.
As it includes potatoes and pastry, the pie can be served on its own or with crusty bread, sometimes with vegetables.
Other suggested accompaniments are Cornish Yarg cheese, rhubarb chutney, poached eggs or a slice of lemon.
It is the story of Tom Bawcock and his loyal black and white cat, Mowzer, setting sail to catch the fish.
This purring becomes a song and while the Storm-Cat is resting Tom is able to haul in his catch and return to the village.
Friedrich Heinrich Emanuel Kayser (March 26, 1845November 29, 1927) was a German geologist and palaeontologist, born in Königsberg.
He was educated at the universities of Halle, Heidelberg and Berlin, where in 1871 he qualified as a lecturer in geology.
In 1885 he succeeded Wilhelm Dunker as professor of geology and paleontology at the University of Marburg.
He is known for his work involving the stratigraphy, tectonics and paleontology of Paleozoic formations in Germany; especially the Harz and the Rhenish Massif.
Kayser Bjerg, a mountain in Greenland, was named after him.
The languages closest to Lombard are Franco-Provençal, French, Romansh, Occitan and Piedmontese.
The most ancient linguistic substratum having left its mark on this language is that of the ancient Ligures.
Available information about this variety is extremely vague and limited.
This is in sharp contradistinction to the picture that can be drawn about the group which replaced the Ligures, the Celts.
Contributions from the Celts to local languages were self-evident, so that Lombard language is still classified as a Gallo-Romance language (from ancient Romans name for Celts, Gauls).
Roman domination shaped dialects spoken in ancient Lombardy, such that lexicon and grammar of this language find their origin in the Latin language.
Lombardic had acted as a linguistic superstratum over Lombard, since the Longobards did not impose their language on the population.
Lombardic left traces without Germanicising the local language, such that Lombard preserved its Romance nature.
However, Italy and Switzerland do not recognize Lombard speakers as a linguistic minority.
Historically, the vast majority of Lombards spoke only Lombard.
In fact, in some areas, elderly people are more used to speaking Lombard rather than Italian, even though they know the latter as well as the former.
Lombard belongs to the Cisalpine or Gallo-Italic group of languages, which shares features with Gallo-Romance languages and other Western Romance languages.
All the varieties spoken in the Swiss areas (both in canton Ticino and canton Graubünden) are Western, and both Western and Eastern varieties are found in the Italian areas.
Also, dialects from the Piedmontese provinces of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and Novara, the Valsesia valley (province of Vercelli), and the city of Tortona are closer to Western Lombard than to Piedmontese.
The koiné is similar to Milanese and the varieties of the neighbouring provinces on the Italian side of the border.
Standard Italian is widely used in Lombard-speaking areas.
However, the status of Lombard is quite different in the Swiss and Italian areas, such that the Swiss areas have now become the real stronghold of Lombard.
In the Swiss areas, the local Lombard varieties are generally better preserved and more vital than in Italy.
No negative feelings are associated with the use of Lombard in everyday life, even with complete strangers.
Some radio and television programmes, particularly comedies, are occasionally broadcast by the Swiss Italian-speaking broadcasting company in Lombard.
Moreover, it is common for people from the street to answer in Lombard in spontaneous interviews.
Even some television ads in Lombard have been reported.
In December 2004, the CDE released a dictionary in five volumes, covering all the Lombard varieties spoken in the Swiss areas.
Today, in most urban areas of Italian Lombardy, people under 40 years old speak almost exclusively Italian in their daily lives because of schooling and television broadcasts in Italian.
However, in periferic Lombardy (Valtellina, Lake Como, Bergamo, Brescia, Lodi), Lombard is still vital.
Thus, speaking a dialect of some minority languages might be politically controversial in Italy.
The following tables show the sounds used in all dialects of Lombard.
In Eastern Lombard, , and are merged to , and , and to .
The latter sound is often further debuccalized to .
While in Western varieties vowel length is contrastive (e.g.
Western long and short tend to be back and lower , respectively.
Arctotis is a genus of annual and perennial plants in the family Asteraceae.
Tender perennials are often grown in temperate regions as half-hardy annuals.
'Flame' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Risdon Cove is a cove located on the east bank of the Derwent River, approximately north of Hobart, Tasmania.
It was the site of the first British settlement in Van Diemen's Land, now Tasmania, the smallest Australian state.
In 1803 Lieutenant John Bowen was sent to establish a settlement in Van Diemen's Land.
On the advice of the explorer George Bass he had chosen Risdon Cove.
While the site was a good one from a defensive point of view, the soil was poor and water scarce.
One of the first land grants at Risdon Cove was made to Dr William F A I'Anson, the chief surgeon who arrived with Lieutenant-Governor Collins in 1804.
The original records show that a large group of Aborigines blundered into the British settlement.
The soldiers mistakenly thought they were under attack and killed some of the intruders.
About 300 aboriginals, men, women and children, who had banded together approached the Risdon Cove settlement whilst occupied on a kangaroo hunt.
The Aborigines had arrived at the settlement and some were justifiably upset by the presence of the colonists.
In addition, two soldiers fired muskets in protection of a Risdon Cove settler being beaten on his farm by aboriginals carrying waddies (clubs).
These soldiers killed one aboriginal outright, and mortally wounded another, who was later found dead in a valley.
Moore's account lists three killed and some wounded.
White alleged to have been an eyewitness, although he was working in a creek bed where the escarpment prevented him from viewing events.
That they had no spears with them is questionable, and his claims need to be assessed with caution.
A macabre postscript to the story was an allegation that the bones of some of the Aborigines were shipped to Sydney in two casks.
There is no documentary evidence of this.
The site at Risdon Cove was farmed until 1946.
By the 150th anniversary celebrations (September 1954) land had been acquired by the State Government to add to the reserve.
The hand-over of the Risdon Cove site, which includes the Bowen Memorial, was part of the Aboriginal Lands Bill.
The transfer occurred on 11 December 1995, and since then Aboriginal Tasmanians have creditably maintained and developed the site as a cultural and educational facility.
Everwood (known as Our New Life in Everwood in the United Kingdom) is an American drama television series created by Greg Berlanti.
Berlanti, Mickey Liddell, Rina Mimoun, Andrew A. Ackerman and Michael Green served as executive producers.
The series aired on The WB from September 16, 2002 to June 5, 2006 with a total of 89 episodes spanning four seasons.
It was co-produced by Berlanti-Liddell Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television.
The series begins with Dr. Andy Brown, played by Treat Williams, who moves his family to the fictional small town of Everwood, Colorado after the death of his wife.
The series also stars Gregory Smith, Vivien Cardone, Emily VanCamp, Chris Pratt, Debra Mooney, Stephanie Niznik, John Beasley and Tom Amandes.
The series concluded on June 5, 2006.
It was canceled by The WB on May 17, 2006, after four seasons, following the merger with UPN to form The CW.
He chooses the town of Everwood because his late wife had told him of her emotional attachment to the town.
Andy at first finds some conflict with Dr. Harold Abbott (Tom Amandes), with whom his professional opinions differ.
However, Harold's cranky demeanor and Andy's passive, cheerful attitude prove to mesh well, and the two begin a friendly rivalry.
Ephram continually struggles with his emerging adolescence, his studies as a classical pianist, and his crush on Amy (Emily VanCamp), Harold's daughter.
The first season revolves around the main storyline involving Colin Hart (Mike Erwin), Amy's boyfriend and older brother Bright's (Chris Pratt) best friend.
Amy befriends Ephram in an effort to convince Andy to revive his neurosurgeon skills to save Colin.
Amy is elated, but Bright is sullen and distant about the situation.
His anguish is relieved when Andy is successful, and soon Colin is awake.
Ephram's grandfather—also a surgeon—berates Andy into letting Ephram go.
Delia and her grandmother befriend Edna Harper (Debra Mooney), a semi-retired army nurse and Harold's estranged mother.
They decide to throw her a surprise birthday party at the Browns' home.
During the party, in front of all the guests, Ephram and Andy have a loud fight about his moving to New York City.
The two stalk to different parts of the house with no decision resolved.
Andy and his father-in-law also begin to fight about the situation but are interrupted because Bright has collapsed.
He needs his appendix removed, but the snow has prevented travel to the nearest hospital, so they do emergency surgery on him in Andy's office.
Andy sees how concerned and loving Harold is toward his son and resolves to try and patch things up with Ephram.
Andy meets his next-door neighbor Nina Feeney (Stephanie Niznik) after a loud fight with Ephram in the front yard.
She is friendly but outspoken and honest.
Nina eventually explains that she is serving as a surrogate mother for a woman who was unable to conceive.
A scandal erupts when Nina has the baby and it is revealed that the mother is well over fifty, but Andy supports Nina's decision.
All is not well for Colin.
He returns home and re-enrolls in school, but he has lost most of his memory, including his memory of Amy.
Under pressure to step back into his old life, Colin befriends Ephram since the latter is the only person who does not have a preconceived notion of him.
Amy, meanwhile, struggles with emerging feelings for Ephram as he has an unsuccessful relationship with Colin's sister, Laynie.
His lingering attachment to Amy flares up at inopportune moments, causing Laynie to break it off.
Soon Colin begins lashing out violently and acting out emotionally and loses his friendship with Ephram.
Andy believes Ephram (also following a grievous, self-inflicted hand injury during a homecoming ceremony) and brings the subject up with Colin's parents.
They are unwilling to believe that Colin is anything but fully recovered and fire Andy from Colin's care.
Physical symptoms begin to manifest as well, and eventually Colin collapses.
It is learned there are complications from the first surgery.
Colin's parents ask Andrew to operate again, but then he experiences complications during the surgery.
The beginning of Season 2 reveals Colin's fate.
They stop going to his practice and shun his children.
Amy struggles with Colin's death and falls into a deep depression, eventually going on medication and meeting Tommy Callahan, a drug-dealing loner who becomes more than a friend.
She considers sleeping with Tommy but backs out of it every time he brings it up.
Harold buys her a new car to try and cheer her up, but Amy continues to act out and fail in school.
Amy's downward spiral continues until Tommy takes her to a wild party.
He gives her a bottle of water laced with GHB, a date rape drug.
Already intoxicated, Amy drinks it, then has a hallucination of Colin, who tells her to let him go and to get on with her life.
The vision shocks her back to reality, and she realizes that Tommy has drunk most of the water himself and subsequently overdosed.
Amy does the only thing she can think of and calls her father for help.
Tommy recovers, but Amy is scared straight.
She dumps him, moves back in with her parents, and begins to improve her behavior and mood.
Ephram, meanwhile, has found love with Madison, a 20-year-old college student whom Andy has hired to babysit Delia.
She is a girl whom Ephram initially despises for her condescending attitude toward him.
After a few false starts, he eventually loses his virginity to her.
The second season has several other important plot developments.
Andy finds a new love interest in Linda Abbott, Harold's globe-trotting sister, also a doctor but practicing in Africa.
A scandal at Harold and Linda's office occurs when it is discovered that Linda had contracted HIV from a victim of an African civil war incident.
As a result, Harold loses his liability insurance coverage, and Linda quits her holistic health practice and leaves town, also ending her romance with Andy.
Harold tries to open a new bagel shop but meets with failure.
Andy then invites him as a partner, since Andy's insurance would cover Harold's practice.
A lonely Bright grows more tolerant of Ephram, and the two eventually become good friends.
Ephram continues his on-and-off relationship with Madison.
Finally she decides that the timing of their relationship is off and breaks up with Ephram.
She tries to continue working with the Browns, but Delia fires her, saying that she likes Madison but that Madison's presence makes Ephram sad.
She later confesses to Andy that she is pregnant with Ephram's child.
Andy tells her he will pay for all her expenses if she agrees to keep the pregnancy from Ephram.
Amy asks Ephram to stay in Everwood, so that they can figure out if a romantic relationship would work between them.
However, he is accepted to a summer program at the Juilliard School of Music.
He is torn between going to New York and staying with Amy.
When he leaves to study music at Juilliard, Amy accompanies him for ten days in Manhattan and, after she returns to Everwood, they continue their relationship long-distance.
The third season opens with Andy receiving a letter from Madison cutting off all ties with him.
She has moved to Denver but does not reveal her decision regarding the pregnancy.
Andy contemplates telling Ephram, but Harold convinces him not to do so, for the sake of both Ephram and Amy.
Ephram returns from his summer classes at Juilliard with the disappointing news that he did not make high marks and begins to intensify his piano studies.
Amy and he struggle with this new aspect of their relationship.
The two, now in their senior year of high school, befriend an extremely shy girl, named Hannah (Sarah Drew), who is staying with Nina.
With the support of Amy, Ephram, Harold, and Bright, Hannah is tested for Huntington's Disease herself and finds that she doesn't have the incurable disease.
After much discussion with both Hannah and Ephram, Amy decides to sleep with the latter.
They plan to sneak away to the Abbotts' lake cabin, but the night of the event, Amy gets scared and changes her mind.
Ephram is patient and says he doesn't mind.
She has a change of heart and loses her virginity to Ephram the next morning after all.
Around Christmas, Bright convinces Ephram to go and see Madison's band play and he lies to Amy about where he was going.
Madison wasn't there, but Ephram feels so guilty that he eventually apologizes.
She tells him she willingly gave up these activities but has now grown to resent him.
Ephram agrees to try to make more time on his part, and they make up.
Bright gets a job at the County Clerk's office with his mother Rose.
Never known for his monogamy, his promiscuity catches up to him when one young intern accuses him of sexual harassment.
During the investigation Bright maintains that she misunderstood his actions and does not admit guilt.
Even though he is officially absolved of the accusation, Rose is embarrassed and hurt by the situation and realizes that her son has no respect for women.
She fires him, but her profound disappointment is the worst punishment of all.
Bright learns from the ordeal and attempts to be more honorable.
The third season also sees the arrival of a new, younger doctor named Jake Hartman, whom neither Harold nor Andy like very much, due to his over-zealous attitude.
He takes up residence in Harold's former office.
Meanwhile, Nina comes to terms with the fact she has feelings for Andy as she begins a romantic relationship with Jake.
Andy also decides to help a patient, John Hayes, recover from serious incapacitation caused by a stroke.
Meanwhile, Andy finds himself drawn to John's wife Amanda and realizes he may be developing feelings for her.
After he recovers John gets admitted into a cutting-edge treatment program in which he will be sent away for an indefinite amount of time.
Amanda and Andy continue their affair until John inexplicably recovers from his stroke, and Amanda opts to stay with her husband.
Ephram is granted an interview with The Juilliard School in New York City, where he serendipitously runs into Madison.
Andy accompanies Ephram on the trip, attempts to reconcile with Madison, and urges her to tell Ephram the truth about her pregnancy.
She eventually meets Ephram in a coffee shop and tells him the whole story, except about Andy's knowledge of it.
The baby has been put up for adoption with parents living in Marin, California.
When Ephram tells Andy about the pregnancy, Andy tells him that he knew about it and asked Madison to keep it a secret.
Ephram is livid and forfeits his Juilliard audition in an attempt to get back at Andy.
Back in Everwood, Amy reluctantly agrees to help Ephram locate the baby and the adoptive parents, but the matter soon drives a wedge between them, and they break up.
Rose is diagnosed with a cancerous tumor on her spine and must undergo chemotherapy, which proves to be initially unsuccessful.
With some reluctance, Andy agrees to do the surgery to remove the tumor.
Harold is incensed until the operation appears to be a success, and Rose slowly recovers.
Ephram, still disillusioned from his father's lie about Madison, decides to quit his studies altogether and backpack through Europe.
He technically receives his diploma but leaves before the ceremony.
He sells his piano and all related musical equipment to pay for an airline ticket to London.
Meanwhile, Amy graduates from high school and gets into Princeton University.
Jake and Nina agree to move in together and start a new restaurant business, purchasing the diner where Nina worked as a waitress until the owner sold the building.
Andy considers taking a job as a surgeon in Chicago, but Harold and others in town persuade him to stay in Everwood.
Bright decides he really wants to date Hannah, who is thrilled to begin a relationship with him.
Amy decides to defer her first semester at Princeton, so that she can help take care of her mother while she convalesces.
Andy—alone with Nina—confesses his true feelings for her and proposes a serious relationship, despite Jake being in the way.
The fourth season opens with Edna and her husband Irv planning a vow-renewal ceremony.
Rose is recovering well, and Jake has moved in with Nina.
Bright starts his second year at Everwood Community College and has moved into an apartment.
A medical student, Reid, has caught Amy's eye, and Amy convinces Bright to let Reid be his roommate.
At the request of Delia, who desperately misses him, Ephram returns from Europe in time to attend the end of Irv and Edna's ceremony.
When Ephram returns Andy tells him that he is welcome at home, but he will not pay Ephram's living expenses anywhere else.
Andy doesn't want to damage Ephram and Delia's relationship, so he tells Ephram that he will pay him $50 for every dinner they eat together as a family.
The plan seems to work, and sometimes Ephram doesn't collect the money at all.
Ephram starts his first semester at Everwood Community College with Bright, who asks him to be a third roommate.
Ephram begins giving piano lessons to a high-school freshman, Kyle Hunter.
Although talented, Kyle is sullen and difficult.
By helping out Kyle, Ephram gains a new appreciation for what he put his own father through.
Also, Andy has a patient who is estranged from his daughter because he kept a secret from her for her whole life.
Back in town Ephram asks Reid not to date Amy at all and he backs off.
Amy and Ephram repair their friendship.
Studying together late one night, they wind up sleeping together.
Harold and Rose struggle to get past her illness.
Despite her recovery she loses her re-bid for mayor of Everwood and feels lost and useless.
After a vacation on an African safari, Rose tells Harold that she wants to adopt a child.
Nina and Jake's restaurant is doing well.
Jake begins acting erratic and distant.
When one of his visiting Los Angeles buddies has a serious biking accident, Jake is lost and stressed out.
When he finally tells Nina the truth, she kicks him out of the house and cries in Andy's arms.
Meanwhile, Irv has written a fictional book loosely based on his experiences in Everwood.
Although they seem quite mismatched, Bright and Hannah continue to date.
Her father finally passes away and Hannah's mother lets her choose to move home or stay in Everwood.
Hannah takes it one step further and invites Bright into the shower with her.
Ephram learns that his old piano teacher, Will Cleveland, has died and attends his wake.
Instead of a sad and somber event, it is a celebration of his life, and Ephram is introduced to Will's family as his star pupil.
They coax him to play a piece, and it rekindles his love of the instrument.
He re-buys a piano, and he helps Kyle prepare for a Juilliard audition.
Kyle is still moody, and Ephram often returns to the Brown home to talk to Andy about his struggles and practice his own playing.
Ephram also tries to help develop Kyle's social skills, since he is always alone and awkward around his classmates.
When Reid suggests Kyle might be gay, Ephram says he's too young, attempting to shield him from adversity.
Kyle initially denies it as well but eventually decides to come out.
With their difficulties behind them, Ephram coaches Kyle successfully into Juilliard.
After meeting a concert pianist, Ephram decides to transfer to Amy's college and major in music education.
In addition Ephram leaves Madison a voice mail, apologizing for his explosive reaction to their situation.
Bright breaks his hand trying to karate chop a piece of wood and wears a sling for several weeks.
Hannah babies him incessantly, and they have a minor spat.
Hannah obsesses over their relationship, and Bright runs into an old acquaintance, Ada (Kelly Carlson), an attractive blonde who once sold Bright and Ephram fake IDs.
After a few beers together, he has a moment of weakness in judgment and lust and winds up sleeping with Ada.
Ephram finds out, but Bright, although regretful, decides he isn't going to tell Hannah.
Ephram disagrees, and they stop speaking.
Amy wheedles the truth out of Ephram and declares that, if Bright doesn't tell Hannah, she will.
Under pressure Bright admits the truth, and Hannah breaks up with him.
She tells him she doesn't want him in her life at all, even as just a friend.
Reid begins to fail out of medical school and, as a last-ditch effort, cheats on a test.
He is caught and expelled but pretends that everything is fine.
Ephram finds Reid one morning on the bathroom floor unconscious after having taken an entire bottle of sleeping pills.
Ephram feels immense guilt for not realizing that Reid was depressed.
Upon recovery Reid again tries to pretend that everything is just fine and asks Amy out on a date.
Reid decides to move back home with his mother until he is fully recovered.
Harold and Rose's adoption is in the final stages when it is revealed that Harold lied about Rose's cancer on the admission forms.
They lose their opportunity and are heartbroken.
Rose develops a bruise on her back and convinces herself that her cancer is active.
At the same time, Bright drinks excessively at his 21st birthday party—still hurt by his breakup with Hannah—and stands on a chair at a bar.
With his arm in a sling, he loses his balance and falls through a plate glass window.
He is rushed to the hospital with a head injury.
At the hospital, Rose shares her fears, and Harold tells her that she is fine—the doctor called right before Bright's accident.
Subsequently, both Bright and Rose make successful recoveries.
A schizophrenic patient of Harold's is overwhelmed with her new baby and the sudden death of her husband.
She panics and leaves the baby girl on the Abbotts' doorstep.
After a half-hearted search for her, Harold and Rose apply for custody of the baby.
After returning from his book tour, Irv and Edna decide to buy an RV and travel the country.
Just after purchasing it, Irv collapses from a second heart attack and dies.
Edna maintains her usual, tough persona until Harold confronts her on her erratic behavior.
She confesses that she is overwhelmed with grief.
Harold and Rose fix up a guest bedroom in their house and invite Edna to live with them, thus ending a years-long battle between mother and son.
He decides to start a recovery group in Everwood and then begins to design a program on his own.
His old friends in Los Angeles are receptive to the idea, but they want him to move back.
Jake asks Nina to come with him, and she sells her house and agrees.
At Irv's funeral Ephram tells Nina about the ring, who tells Hannah, who convinces Nina to sneak in and look at it.
Hannah ends up with the ring in her room, and Jake finds it while packing.
He confronts Andy and Nina, and the latter insists that it means nothing.
They make it to the airport when Jake realizes that he doesn't want to be with someone who is so unsure and boards the plane alone.
Nina shows up back at the Browns—a sleeping Sam in tow—as her house has already been sold.
After his accident Hannah and Bright decide to be friends again but do not rekindle their relationship.
She passes up a full scholarship to Notre Dame to attend Colorado A&M and to stay in Everwood.
The fate of Hannah and Bright's romantic relationship was left open.
Ephram meets Stephanie while hanging ads for a new roommate.
She is feisty and fun without drama; Ephram likes how refreshingly easy she is to be around.
Delia invites her to her bat mitzvah, and while there a slightly tipsy Amy realizes she is still in love with Ephram.
She struggles with this realization until she thinks of the exact best way to tell Ephram how she feels.
Recreating a moment they shared during a festival soon after he first moved there, she enlists Rose's help in ordering a Ferris wheel, stationing it outside his apartment.
With this as her backdrop, she confesses that all their problems are her fault and asks him to give her another chance at a relationship, without the drama.
Treat Williams has also received two Screen Actors Guild award nominations in 2003 and 2004 for his role as Dr. Andy Brown.
While the entire series was shot in 16:9 widescreen, the first season DVD is presented in a cropped 4:3 aspect ratio.
The final three season releases retain the original 16:9 aspect ratio; they also feature extensive music substitutions.
In Region 2, Warner Home Video has also released all four seasons on DVD in Germany and in the Netherlands, and the first two seasons in Hungary.
In Region 4, Warner Home Video has released the first season on DVD in Australia.
The series is available to stream on Hulu and The CW's free digital-only network, CW Seed.
The MTV Movie & TV Awards (formerly known as the MTV Movie Awards) is a film and television awards show presented annually on MTV.
The nominees are decided by producers and executives at MTV.
Winners are decided online by the general public.
Presently, voting is done through MTV's official website through a Movie & TV Awards voting website.
The 2017 MTV Movie & TV Awards took place on May 7, 2017, and featured the first time men and women competing jointly in the acting categories.
Since 2007, polls for several awards have been voted on through MTV's web and social media presences.
The Lifetime Achievement Award was given to movie personalities, including fictional characters, who made an impact on popular culture.
Prior to announcing the winner MTV would air testimonials from major Hollywood celebrities praising the winners greatness while only offering a slight tease as to who the winner was.
Following Clint Howard's win and emotional reception speech, the award was discontinued.
The Silver Bucket of Excellence is an award that was given to a film that has made lasting impact on moviegoers and the MTV audience.
The MTV Generation Award is the successor to the MTV Lifetime Achievement Award, though it is more serious than its predecessor.
The recipient of the award is celebrated for great achievement in movies.
The MTV Trailblazer Award recipient spearheads the way for others that work in the movie industry.
The award is given to an actor that managed to inspire others with a diverse portfolio of work and a transcendent reputation in the public eye.
Since 1993, scenes are spoofed, mostly from that year's most popular films, although television shows and older movies have also been chosen.
The diversity of the spoofs can vary greatly, from one dialogue (such as in 2005) to several long scenes, including fighting and action sequences (2003).
Haroon Al Rashid (Urdu:پیر ہارون الرشید) (born 1935) is the leader of the Nisbat-e-Rasooli Sufi order in Mohra Sharif, Pakistan , and is known by the honorific Pir.
He gives Islamic sermons every Friday (in Mohra Sharif) and Saturday (in Islamabad).
He preaches the philosophy of Nisbat-e-Rasooli.
Al-Rashid has performed the Hajj pilgrimage every year since 1960, and has over six million followers around the world.
He has two sons, Shahzada Gohar Nazir and Shahzada Jamal Nazir, and two daughters.
Gohar Nazir is the named successor (crown prince) of Mohra Sharif.
The Crown Prince has two sons, Deedawar Nazir and Murad Nazir, who are currently studying.
Shahzada Gohar Nazir is a doctor by education and profession.
He built a free hospital in Mohra Sharif, where he sees patients daily.
After that he wrote two more books: Kayal Rang and Rang e Ja'n.
Both are in Urdu and contain Sufi Kalam (Naats) and gazals as well.
Nazir was the Federal Minister for four ministries in the interim 2013 Cabinet with more than 40 departments under him.
He initiated some ground breaking reforms in all his ministries.
He was the Federal Minister for Religious Affairs, National Health Services, National Heritage and Integration, and National Harmony.
Shahzada Jamal Nazir was also Advisor with Minister of State status for the Government of Pakistan on National Regulations and Services in 2011, 2012, and 2013.
He is a lawyer by education and profession.
He has a Juris Doctor and LL.M.
from the Strum College of Law, University of Denver, USA.
Prior to this, he obtained a master's degree in administration (MPA) and B.A.
Currently, he is continuing legal consulting, politics and social services in Islamabad, Hazara, Pothowar, Kashmir and parts of Punjab.
He is remain officially unaffiliated with any political party, but offers his services as a technocrat in the best interest of Pakistan.
Recently, there is immense calling from his supporters to contest elections.
Sir James Spearman Winter, (1 January 1845 – 6 October 1911) was a Newfoundland politician and Premier.
Winter served as Attorney General under Thorburn from 1885 to 1889 when the government was defeated and Winter lost his seat.
Winter and his party won the 1897 election.
The scandal was a factor in the defeat of Winter's government in 1900.
The town of Winterton was named after him.
His sons James and Harry both went on to serve as speakers for the Newfoundland assembly.
The General Convention is the primary governing and legislative body of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America.
General Convention comprises two houses: the House of Deputies and the House of Bishops.
It meets regularly once every three years; however, the House of Bishops meets regularly in between sessions of General Convention.
The Bishops have the right to call special meetings of General Convention.
All diocesan, coadjutor, suffragan, and assistant bishops of the Episcopal Church, whether active or retired, have seat and vote in the House of Bishops.
The Official Youth Presence is a group of eighteen high school youth, two from each province.
They also have seat and voice but no vote.
Resolutions must pass both houses in order to take effect.
The convention is divided into committees which consider resolutions.
Each properly submitted resolution is referred to a convention committee which makes its recommendation to the House.
When one house has acted on the resolution it is sent to the other house for consideration.
The presiding officer of the House of Bishops is the Presiding Bishop.
Both houses take part in the selection of a new Presiding Bishop.
The members of the Joint Nominating Committee for the Election of the Presiding Bishop are elected from both houses.
When a new Presiding Bishop is to be elected, the houses meet together in a joint session, and the nominating committee nominates at least three bishops.
During the joint session, any deputy or bishop can nominate additional candidates.
The House of Bishops elects the Presiding Bishop from among all nominees.
The results of the election are reported to the House of Deputies, which then votes to confirm or not to confirm the election.
The presiding officers of the House of Deputies are the president and vice president.
A treasurer is elected by the two houses at every regular meeting of General Convention.
If the office of treasurer becomes vacant, the Presiding Bishop and the President of the House of Deputies appoints a treasurer until a new election is held.
The treasurer of the General Convention and the Executive Council is Kurt Barnes.
At each regular meeting of General Convention, the secretary of the House of Deputies is by concurrent action of both houses made the secretary of the General Convention.
The secretary oversees the publishing of the Journal of the General Convention.
If the offices of president and vice president become vacant during the triennium, the secretary performs the duties of president until the next meeting of General Convention.
Canon Dr. Michael Barlowe is the Secretary of the House of Deputies, having been appointed upon the retirement of his predecessor, the Rev.
Dr. Barlowe is also the Executive Officer of the General Convention, a position filled by joint appointment of the Presiding Bishop and the President of the House of Deputies.
Each standing commission consists of three bishops, three priests or deacons, and six laypersons.
Priests, deacons, and lay persons are not required to be deputies.
Bishops are appointed by the Presiding Bishop while the other clergy and laypersons are appointed by the president of the House of Deputies.
Members are appointed to rotating terms so that the term for half of the members expires at the conclusion of each regular meeting of the General Convention.
They jointly appoint Executive Council members as liaison persons to provide communication between the council and each commission.
These liaison persons are not commission members and cannot vote; though, they do have voice.
The Presiding Bishop also appoints a staff member to assist each commission in its work.
Either house may refer matters to a commission, but one house cannot instruct a commission to take any action without the consent of the other house.
The American Revolution was very disruptive to the Episcopal churches in the United States.
In America, the central unit of the church would be the congregation, rather than the diocese.
White, a disciple of John Locke, believed that the church, like the state, should be a democracy.
In White's plan, the state conventions would send representatives to three provincial conventions which would elect representatives to the General Convention every three years.
The constitution written in 1789 was very similar to White's plan, except that state conventions would elect representatives directly to the General Convention.
Bishops would be democratically elected and responsible to the General Convention and their respective state (later diocesan) conventions.
It is often said that the Constitutions of the United States and the Episcopal Church were written by the same people.
The House of Deputies is the older of the two houses having been formed in 1785.
William White was the first President of the House of Deputies.
The House of Bishops was formed in 1789 to win the support of those who wanted a greater role for bishops.
White became the first Bishop of Pennsylvania and the first Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church.
The Wall Street bombing occurred at 12:01 pm on Thursday, September 16, 1920, in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.
The blast killed 30 people immediately, and another eight died later of wounds sustained in the blast.
There were 143 seriously injured, and the total number of injured was in the hundreds.
The attack was related to postwar social unrest, labor struggles, and anti-capitalist agitation in the United States.
The death toll was exceeded in the Tulsa Race Riot in 1921.
Inside the wagon, of dynamite with of heavy, cast-iron sash weights exploded in a timer-set detonation, sending the weights tearing through the air.
The horse and wagon were blasted into small fragments, but the driver was believed to have left the vehicle and escaped.
The 38 fatalities were mostly young people who worked as messengers, stenographers, clerks, and brokers.
Many of the wounded suffered severe injuries.
The bomb caused more than $2 million in property damage ($ million today) and destroyed most of the interior spaces of the Morgan building.
Within one minute of the explosion, William H. Remick, president of the New York Stock Exchange, suspended trading in order to prevent a panic.
Outside, rescuers worked feverishly to transport the wounded to the hospital.
James Saul, a 17-year-old messenger, commandeered a parked car and transported 30 injured people to an area hospital.
Police officers rushed to the scene, performed first aid, and appropriated all nearby automobiles as emergency transport vehicles.
The Justice Department's Bureau of Investigation (BOI, the forerunner of the Federal Bureau of Investigation) did not immediately conclude that the bomb was an act of terrorism.
Investigators were puzzled by the number of innocent people killed and the lack of a specific target, other than buildings that suffered relatively superficial, non-structural damage.
Exploring the possibility of an accident, police contacted businesses that sold and transported explosives.
By 3:30 pm, the board of governors of the New York Stock Exchange had met and decided to open for business the next day.
Investigators soon focused on radical groups opposed to U.S. financial and governmental institutions and known to use bombs as a means of violent reprisal.
Officials eventually blamed anarchists and communists.
The Sons of the American Revolution had previously scheduled a patriotic rally for the day after (September 17) to celebrate Constitution Day at exactly the same intersection.
On September 17, thousands of people attended the Constitution Day rally in defiance of the previous day's attack.
The bombing stimulated renewed efforts by police and federal investigators to track the activities and movements of foreign radicals.
On September 17, the BOI released the contents of flyers found in a post office box in the Wall Street area just before the explosion.
The BOI quickly decided that the flyer eliminated the possibility of an accidental explosion.
William J. Flynn, Director of the BOI, suggested the flyers were similar to those found at the June 1919 anarchist bombings.
The investigation conducted by the Bureau of Investigation stalled when none of the victims turned out to be the driver of the wagon.
Though the horse was newly shod, investigators could not locate the stable responsible for the work.
When the blacksmith was located in October, he could offer the police little information.
Robert W. Wood helped to reconstruct the bomb mechanism.
Investigators questioned tennis champion Edwin Fischer, who had sent warning post cards to friends, telling them to leave the area before September 16.
They found Fischer made a regular habit of issuing such warnings, and had him committed to Amityville Asylum, where he was diagnosed as insane but harmless.
The Bureau of Investigation and local police investigated the case for over three years without success.
Occasional arrests garnered headlines but each time they failed to support indictments.
Most of the initial investigation focused on anarchists and communists, such as the Galleanist group, whom authorities believed were involved in the 1919 bombings.
During President Warren G. Harding's administration, officials evaluated the Soviets as possible masterminds of the Wall Street bombing and then the Communist Party USA.
In 1944, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, successor to the BOI, investigated again.
Avrich and other historians theorize that Buda acted in revenge for the arrest and indictment of his fellow Galleanists, Sacco and Vanzetti.
These included the Milwaukee Police Department bombing, which was a large black powder bomb that killed nine policemen in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in 1917.
Buda was in New York City at the time of the bombing, but he was neither arrested nor questioned by police.
After leaving New York, Buda resumed the use of his real name in order to secure a passport from the Italian vice-consul, then promptly sailed for Naples.
By November, he was back in his native Italy, never to return to the United States.
Susan Kay Bogguss (born December 30, 1956) is an American country music singer and songwriter.
She began her career in the 1980s as a solo singer.
In the 1990s, six of her songs were Top 10 hits, three albums were certified gold, and one album received a platinum certification.
She won Top New Female Vocalist from the Academy of Country Music and the Horizon Award from the Country Music Association.
was a secretary-auditor for a Midwest grocery chain.
Her grandmothers played piano at theaters.
At age 5, she began singing in the Angel Choir of the College Avenue Presbyterian Church in her hometown.
With her parents' encouragement, she took lessons in piano and drums, and as a teenager picked up the guitar as well.
In her youth, Bogguss would visit Roy Rogers and Dale Evans at their home in Apple Valley, California, as they attended the same church as her grandparents.
She starred in several musicals at Aledo High School, where she was crowned homecoming queen.
After graduating in 1975, she enrolled at Illinois Wesleyan University in Bloomington, but later transferred to Illinois State University (ISU) in Normal.
She graduated from ISU in 1980 with a bachelor's degree in metalsmithing.
She would later use these skills to design her own jewelry.
Having sung and played guitar and drums in local coffeehouses during her college years, Bogguss embarked on a nationwide tour as a folk troubadour after graduating from ISU.
At the time, she was drawn to other singers such as Emmylou Harris, James Taylor and Bonnie Raitt.
The LP was available for purchase at her shows and is now a rare collector's item.
In 1984, while touring at the Huntley Lodge resort in Montana, Bogguss discovered that she spent most of her money on clothes for her later shows.
She also realized that she had no health insurance, very little car insurance, and low chances of performing further, and there were no talent scouts.
After moving to Nashville, Tennessee, in 1985, Bogguss began working at the local Tony Roma's restaurant on her first day there.
While there, she performed a three-day audition for entertainer Dolly Parton at Silver Dollar City, a theme park which would eventually become Dollywood.
These performances prompted her to make a self-produced demo recording at a studio owned by folk singer Wendy Waldman, who would eventually become Bogguss's first producer.
Bogguss made several copies and sold them while performing in Dollywood.
Crider and Bogguss met each other, and eventually married in November 1986.
The demo soon caught the attention of Capitol Records president Jim Foglesong, who offered her a recording contract on the Liberty/Capitol Nashville label.
Suzy appeared on The Texas Connection/Austin City Limits in 1991 then hosted by Jerry Jeff Walker.
She joined him to cover Michael Burton's Night Rider's Lament.
Both Jerry Jeff and the audience were blown away by her voice and her yodelling.
Two of these singles succeeded in making the lower reaches of the Billboard country music charts.
The same year, Bogguss won the award for Top New Female Vocalist by the Academy of Country Music.
However, the album's two singles failed to rise beyond the lower reaches of the Billboard charts.
12 on the country singles chart and received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration.
At the 1992 Country Music Association Awards, Bogguss won the Horizon Award.
In September of that year, Bogguss began designing women's leather apparel; the apparel was sold in stores on the West Coast.
1 spot but gave Bogguss the highest-charting hit of her career to date.
The latter, which she cowrote with Matraca Berg and Gary Harrison, has gone on to become one of Bogguss's signature songs.
The album consisted of duets with long-time friend and guitarist Chet Atkins.
Bogguss and Crider's first child, Benton Charles Crider, was born on March 17, 1995.
She also scaled down her touring dates as a result for three years.
In May of that year, Bogguss performed at the White House with Kathy Mattea and Alison Krauss.
During her break, the climate of country music had changed considerably, with more pop-oriented female singers such as Martina McBride, Faith Hill, and Shania Twain dominating the charts.
Bogguss's traditional, straightforward style failed to connect with younger listeners, and the record yielded low sales.
In March 1997, Bogguss performed at the Every Woman's Challenge charity concert, which was held at the Palm Springs Convention Center in California.
Following her departure from Capitol, Bogguss signed with Nashville-based fledgling label Platinum Records, headed by former Capitol executive George Collier.
In 2001, Bogguss founded her own record label, Loyal Dutchess.
This release is only available for purchase at Bogguss's official website.
In addition to being available at her website, the album was also offered through Amazon.com, select retailers, and at her live performances.
In March 2003, Bogguss and Loyal Dutchess Records signed a deal with Compadre Records.
Although the album saw only lukewarm sales (it reached No.
6 on the jazz album charts, but failed to appear on the Billboard 200), it was well received by critics.
A paperback version of the songbook became available in 2015.
To partially fund the promotion of the album she created a very successful Kickstarter crowd funding campaign which raised over $75,000 with the participation of nearly 1000 contributors.
The album was promoted through the Americana format and was well received.
Aces also was her break out album which brought her serious attention on Country Radio and secured her future on Capitol Nashville for several more albums.
Moabite is an extinct Canaanite language formerly spoken in Moab (modern day central-western Jordan) in the early 1st millennium BC.
An altar inscription written in Moabite and dated to 800 BC was revealed in an excavation in Motza.
It was written using a variant of the Phoenician alphabet.
Most knowledge about Moabite comes from the Mesha Stele, which is the only known extensive text in the language.
In addition, there is the three-line El-Kerak Inscription and a few seals.
Moabite differed only dialectally from Hebrew, and Moabite religion and culture was related to that of the Israelites.
Moabite appears to use a variant of the Phoenician alphabet, much like Paleo-Hebrew.
Most of the letters don't seem to have changed in appearance in Moabite context, however a few have noticeable differences.
Garner State Park is a state park in the community of Concan, Texas located in Uvalde County, Texas in the United States.
Garner State Park, in the Texas Hill Country, is the most popular state park in Texas for overnight camping.
It often fills by noon in peak parts of the season.
The park is popular with campers and local residents for its activities on the Frio River and the dances held nightly during the spring and summer.
The land for Garner State Park was acquired in 1934 through 1936.
In 1934, the Texas State Parks Board approved the location for a future state park, and the Texas Legislature provided funding for state parks.
The Civilian Conservation Corps made the park’s original improvements, which included a large pavilion and a concessions building.
The property was conveyed to the State Parks Board in 1936, and it opened as Garner State Park in 1941.
The park was named for John Nance Garner, former Vice-President of the United States who lived and practiced law in the Concan area.
The park's size more than doubled when were added in 1976.
It is now located on the southwestern edge of the plateau in the sub-region Balcones Canyonlands.
Today, high mesas, limestone cliffs, deep canyons, and clear blue streams fill the terrain.
The area has rich vegetation due to the canyons angles from southeast to southwest as well as prevailing winds which cool and moisten the area.
The bald cypress trees line the Frio River and can grow to 120 feet and live up to 600 years.
They get their name from how long their leaves are gone, since they drop in the fall and don’t bloom until late spring.
The bald cypress help the Frio River by slowing down floodwater and trapping sediments and pollutants.
They also provide great nesting places, food, and shelter for the wildlife at the park.
The trunk has red, inner bark and peels in thin sheets of orange and brown.
White bell shaped flowers bloom in spring, and produce red and orange berries.
There is plenty of wildlife in the park such as deer, squirrels, raccoons, turkeys, skunks (lovingly called security by the staff), and other animals.
Two endangered species of bird nest in this park.
The golden-cheeked warbler are birds that only nest in the mixed Ashe juniper and oak woodlands of Central Texas from March to July.
They feed on insects and spiders from trees and use spider webs to help build their nest and are endangered because of their loss of nesting habitat.
The black-capped vireo are extremely small birds that also nest in Texas in the spring but from April to July.
They make their nests in low shrubs but are endangered because of the destruction of their habitats by grazing, clearing and fire suppression.
Upon arrival at the park, there are many options to choose on where to stay such as a campsite, cabin, or in a screened shelter.
The least expensive would be staying at a campsite compared to staying in a cabin.
In cabins, there is a fireplace that can be used, kitchen facilities, and indoor plumbing.
If a campsite or screened shelter is chosen, there are public restrooms and showers that are available to all park guests to maintain hygiene.
During the day, the famous Garner Grill is open under the big pavilion.
Even though it does take a while to get food, it’s always cooked fresh.
There is even a new souvenir cup style every season that can be collected.
The gift shop is also open to buy souvenirs like jewelry, boots, toys and other neat items.
Even customized apparel with the park's name on it is available.
When the gift shop is closed however, there is an online gift shop that is updated regularly to buy from as well.
Many activities at the park include hiking, nature study, picnicking, canoeing, fishing, paddle boat and kayak rentals (spring and summer), bicycle riding, and miniature golf (seasonal).
In order to get more involved in learning more about the park, there are ranger programs to sign up for.
Volunteers can help by keeping the park clean by maintaining trails, renewing habitats, becoming a park host or leading educational programs.
The event was built, staffed, run, and attended exclusively by women; with girls, boys and toddlers permitted.
The festival held its final event in August 2015.
These first regional women-only events exposed audiences to feminist and openly lesbian artists, most of whom operated independently of the mainstream recording industry.
Festival gatherings offered an alternative to urban bars, coffeehouses and protest marches, which were some of the few opportunities for lesbians to meet one another in the early 1970s.
The feminist separatism of the spaces was a direct outgrowth of and solidarity with the activism created by black power and other racial solidarity movements.
They were joined by local businesswoman Susan Alborell.
When their application to form a non-profit collective was denied, the We Want the Music Corporation was structured as the parent company of MWMF.
Michfest was initially conceptualized as an event attended by women and feminist men; however, it became a women-only festival when the characteristics of outdoors camping was taken into consideration.
In 1982, Michfest moved to what would become its long-term 650-acre location near Hart, Michigan.
In subsequent years it would add an acoustic stage and an open mic stage, in addition to day stage and night stage programming.
Cement-paved walkways were added to ease access for women with mobility challenges and baby strollers.
A 10th anniversary double album was produced in 1985, and in 1986, the festival expanded to five days.
The festival was hampered by an outbreak of shigella in 1988.
In the 1990s, Michfest added a runway to the Night Stage and a mosh pit.
Notable artists invited to the event during this era included the Indigo Girls and Tribe 8.
Michfest celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2015.
The organization intends to make the land accessible to women who want to organize events on it.
Smaller events are planned for the summer of 2019.
Attendance at the Michfest ranged from 3,000 to 10,000.
Up to one month was spent building the festival grounds, and dismantling them at the close of the event.
Management decisions were made through worker community meetings.
Male children age four and under were allowed within the festival.
Childcare for girls and boys under five was provided.
A summer camp, Brother Sun Boys Camp, was available for boys aged 5 to 10.
Artists from multiple genres performed at Michfest, including classical, jazz, folk, hard rock, acoustic, bluegrass and gospel.
The Festival created a high-tech production with three stages in a rural outdoor venue.
Notable performers included Sarah Bettens, Laura Nyro, Hattie Gossett, Sweet Honey in the Rock, Tracy Chapman, Holly Near, Team Dresch, Kathleen Hanna, Tribe 8, Sia, and Staceyann Chin.
In 2013, transgender activist Red Durkin launched a Change.org petition asking performers to boycott Michfest until the womyn-born womyn policy was abolished.
In 2014, LGBT advocacy group Equality Michigan boycotted Michfest.
The boycott was joined by the Human Rights Campaign (HRC), GLAAD, the National Center for Lesbian Rights (NCLR), and the National LGBTQ Task Force.
The NCLR and National LGBTQ Task Force would later withdraw their support for the boycott.
Protests against the policy resulted in criticism of artists who had performed or been invited to Michfest.
In October 2013, filmmaker Sara St. Martin Lynne was asked to resign from the board of the Bay Area Girls Rock Camp for attending Michfest.
However, many attendees of the festival stated that the presence of transgender women at Michfest was publicly known.
Kenneth Harry Olsen was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut and grew up in the neighboring town of Stratford, Connecticut.
His father's parents came from Norway and his mother's parents from Sweden.
Olsen began his career working summers in a machine shop.
Fixing radios in his basement gave him the reputation of a neighborhood inventor.
During his studies at MIT, the Office of Naval Research of the United States Department of the Navy recruited Olsen to help build a computerized flight simulator.
Also while at MIT he directed the building of the first transistorized research computer.
Olsen was an engineer who had been working at MIT Lincoln Laboratory on the TX-2 project.
In 1957, Olsen and an MIT colleague, Harlan Anderson, decided to start their own firm.
In the 1960s, Olsen received patents for a saturable switch, a diode transformer gate circuit, an improved version of magnetic core memory, and the line printer buffer.
(Note that MIT professor Jay W. Forrester is generally credited with inventing the first practical magnetic core memory).
Olsen was known throughout his career for his management style and his fostering of engineering innovation.
Olsen's valuing of innovation and technical excellence spawned and popularized techniques such as engineering matrix management, that are broadly employed today throughout many industries.
Olsen valued humility, he drove an economy car and kept a simple office in an old mill building.
He also was an accomplished pilot and flew his own plane.
Olsen admitted to making the remark, even though he says his words were taken out of context and was referring to computers set up to control houses, not PCs.
In 1993, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers awarded Olsen their IEEE Founders Medal.
He was inducted as a Fellow of the Computer History Museum in 1996.
He was awarded the Vermilye Medal in 1980.
He was inducted as an Honorary Member of UPE (the International Honor Society for the Computing and Information Sciences) on October 8, 1975.
In 2011, he was listed at #6 on the MIT150 list of the top 150 innovators and ideas from MIT for his work on the minicomputer.
Some believed he was making a general characterization of UNIX, while others believed he was specifically referring to its marketing exaggerating its benefits.
However, this line never got enthusiastic comprehensive support at DEC.
Olsen was forced to retire from DEC in 1992.
He subsequently became the chairman of Advanced Modular Solutions.
Olsen was also a major contributor to The Family, a religious and political organization.
Olsen was a trustee of Gordon College in Wenham, Massachusetts.
There, the Ken Olsen Science Center was named after him in 2006, and dedicated on 27 September 2008.
Olsen died while in hospice care in Indianapolis, Indiana on February 6, 2011, aged 84.
Gordon College, where he was a trustee and board member, announced his death, but did not reveal the cause.
His family also did not comment on any details surrounding his death.
The result received a generally positive reaction from critics, and was a commercial success.
Reaching in the U.S., the album also scored Dylan his fourth UK No.
In 1968, civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. and Senator Robert Kennedy (a leading candidate for the presidency) were assassinated.
Riots broke out in several major cities, including a major one surrounding the Democratic National Convention in Chicago and racially motivated conflagrations spurred by King's assassination.
A new president, Richard Nixon, was sworn into office in January 1969, but the U.S. engagement in Southeast Asia, particularly the Vietnam War, would continue for several years.
Protests over a wide range of political topics became more frequent.
Dylan had been a leading cultural figure, noted for political and social commentary throughout the 1960s.
Even as he moved away from topical songs, he never lost his cultural stature.
The country scene was so conservative until he arrived.
He brought in a whole new audience.
Three singles were pulled from it, all of which received significant airplay on AM radio.
A few critics expressed some disappointment.
All songs written by Bob Dylan.
Abraham Baldwin (November 22, 1754March 4, 1807) was an American minister, Patriot, politician, and Founding Father.
Born and raised in Connecticut, he was a 1772 graduate of Yale College.
After the Revolutionary War, Baldwin became a lawyer.
He moved to the U.S. state of Georgia in the mid-1780s and founded the University of Georgia.
Abraham Baldwin was born in 1754 in Guilford, Connecticut into a large family, the son of Lucy (Dudley) and Michael Baldwin, a blacksmith.
His half-brother, Henry Baldwin, was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
After attending Guilford Grammar School, Abraham Baldwin attended Yale College in nearby New Haven, Connecticut, where he was a member of the Linonian Society.
Three years later after theological study, he was licensed as a Congregationalist minister.
He also served as a tutor at the college.
He held that position until 1779.
During the American Revolutionary War, he served as a chaplain in the Connecticut Contingent of the Continental Army.
He did not see combat while with the Continental troops.
Two years later at the conclusion of the war, Baldwin declined an offer from Yale's new president, Ezra Stiles, to become Professor of Divinity.
Instead, he turned to the study of law and in 1783 was admitted to the Connecticut bar.
He was recruited by fellow Yale Alumnus Governor Lyman Hall, another transplanted New Englander, to develop a state education plan.
Abraham Baldwin remained president of the University of Georgia during its initial development phase until 1800.
During this period, he also worked with the legislature on the college charter.
In 1801, Franklin College, UGA's initial college, opened to students.
Josiah Meigs was hired to succeed Baldwin as first acting president and oversee the inaugural class of students.
Baldwin was elected to the Georgia Assembly, where he became very active, working to develop support for the college.
He became one of the most prominent legislators, pushing significant measures such as the education bill through the sometimes split Georgia Assembly.
He was elected as representative to the U.S. Congress in 1788.
The Georgia legislature elected him as U.S.
He served as President pro tempore of the United States Senate from December 1801 to December 1802.
He was re-elected and served in office until his death.
On March 4, 1807, at age 52, Baldwin died while serving as a U.S. senator from Georgia.
His remains are interred at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, DC.
Simon Fraser Tolmie, (January 25, 1867 – October 13, 1937) was a veterinarian, farmer, politician, and the 21st Premier of the Province of British Columbia, Canada.
Tolmie had an impeccable pioneer lineage, which aided him in his political aspirations.
William Fraser was early supporter of Scottish industrialist reformer Robert Owen, and was a strong supporter of women's suffrage in British Columbia.
His maternal ancestry was Indigenous and representative of the marriages of Indigenous women and French and Scottish men who worked in the fur trade.
Tolmie's mother, Jane Work, was the daughter of John Work, a prominent Victoria resident, Hudson's Bay Company Chief Factor, and member of the former colony's assembly.
Her mother was Josette Legace, a daughter of an Indigenous woman from the Spokane area and Pierre Legace, a French-Canadian trapper father.
Born in Victoria, Tolmie spent his early life on his family's vast farm, Cloverdale (the Victoria neighbourhood bears its name).
He graduated from the Ontario Veterinary College in 1891 and later became the Dominion Inspector of Livestock.
Tolmie entered federal politics in the election of 1917, becoming Unionist MP for Victoria City.
He was returned in the subsequent four elections as a Conservative (the riding changed its name to Victoria in 1924).
Tolmie served as Minister of Agriculture in the governments of Sir Robert Borden and Arthur Meighen from 1919–1921, and in 1926.
Tolmie was part of a general anti-drug panic in 1922 with severe racist overtones.
He supported amendments to drug laws calling for the deportation of all Asians convicted of trafficking and for the use of the 'lash'.
The Conservatives were victorious that year, taking 32 of the legislature's 48 seats, including every seat in Vancouver and Victoria.
Tolmie thus became Premier of the province, also serving as Minister of Railways.
By 1931, unemployment reached 28% - the highest in Canada - and Tolmie was finally forced to act, setting up remote relief camps.
Tolmie acceded to the request from the business community that a royal commission be established to propose solutions to the province's increasingly dire financial situation.
The Kidd Report, issued in 1932, recommended such sharp cuts to social services that mainstream British Columbians were enraged.
They had come to expect more from their provincial government than its traditional functions of maintaining law and order, providing physical infrastructure and encouraging private enterprise.
The strained situation took its toll on the provincial party, which became so wracked by internal discord that the executive decided to run no candidates in the 1933 election.
Rather, each local riding association acted on its own.
Some candidates ran as independents, some as Independent Conservatives.
Those supporting Tolmie, ran as Unionists, and those grouped around William John Bowser, a former premier, ran as Non-Partisans.
Tolmie returned to politics three years later, returning to his old federal seat of Victoria in a 1936 by-election.
He died in Victoria a little over a year later.
Tolmie led the last Conservative provincial government in British Columbia.
Also in 1968, with Mike Campbell, Ray Monette and Andrew Smith he formed the band Scorpion, which lasted until 1970.
Babbitt traded off sessions with original Motown bassist James Jamerson.
When Motown moved to Los Angeles, Babbit went in the opposite direction and ended up in New York; while making occasional trips to Philadelphia.
In this new city he worked on recordings for Frank Sinatra, Barry Manilow, Gloria Gaynor, Robert Palmer, and Alice Cooper.
Bob Babbitt died on July 16, 2012, aged 74, from brain cancer.
The 2003 MTV Movie Awards was held on May 31, 2003 in Los Angeles.
It was hosted by Seann William Scott and Justin Timberlake and featured performances by t.A.T.u., 50 Cent, and Pink.
Colin Farrell was presented an award for Trans-Atlantic Breakthrough Performance by Victoria and David Beckham, although this award was not broadcast in the United States.
The unedited version is featured in the DVD version of the film.
It was constructed by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) with support from the World Bank at a total cost of US$240 million, and completed in 1994.
The project has been criticized for adverse effects on the fisheries of the Mun River, insufficient compensation payments to affected villagers, and failure to produce the projected power output.
The immediate impact of the dam was to flood 117 km of land and displace families.
The original plan estimated the displacement of 262 families.
In the end, 912 families were displaced and 780 households lost all or part of their land.
In all, around 25,000 villagers claim to have been affected by the dam.
Protests have been staged at the dam site and outside Government House in Bangkok and critics have called for the dam to be immediately decommissioned.
The fish catch decreased by 60–80%.
It is uncertain what proportion of this decrease is attributable to the dam, and what proportion to other factors.
In response to protests, the government opened the dam gates temporarily in June 2001.
Subsequently, a study by Ubon Ratchathani University recommended keeping the gates open for a further five years, and a study by Living River Siam recommended decommissioning the dam.
Instead, the Thai Cabinet decided to close the gates for eight months each year from November 2002.
A medulla (, ; plural medullas or medullae) is the middle of something.
In addition to a critical evaluation, the review's author may assign the work a rating to indicate its relative merit.
More loosely, an author may review current events, trends, or items in the news.
A compilation of reviews may itself be called a review.
E-commerce sites often have consumer reviews for products and sellers separately.
Usually, consumer reviews are in the form of several lines of texts accompanied by a numerical rating.
This text is meant to aid in shopping decision of a prospective buyer.
A consumer review of a product usually comments on how well the product measures up to expectations based on the specifications provided by the manufacturer or seller.
It talks about performance, reliability, quality defects, if any, and value for money.
Consumer review, also called 'word of mouth' and 'user generated content' differs from 'marketer generated content' in its evaluation from consumer or user point of view.
Often it includes comparative evaluations against competing products.
Observations are factual as well as subjective in nature.
Consumer review of sellers usually comment on service experienced, and dependability or trustworthiness of the seller.
Usually, it comments on factors such as timeliness of delivery, packaging, and correctness of delivered items, shipping charges, return services against promises made, and so on.
Consumer reviews online have become a major factor in business reputation and brand image due to the popularity of TripAdvisor, Yelp, and online review websites.
An example of this is Amazon Vine.
This program is invite-only and is designed to generate reviews for product vendors that Amazon works with.
One type of user review can be in the physical world, such as a video reviewing a product or software.
This is common on platforms such as YouTube and Vimeo.
A book review (or book report) is a form of criticism in which a book is analyzed based on content, style, and merit.
It is often carried out in periodicals, as school work, or online.
Its length may vary from a single paragraph to a substantial [essay].
Such a review often contains evaluations of the book on the basis of personal taste.
At the other end of the spectrum, some book reviews resemble simple plot summaries.
Reviews of non-fiction works intended for instructional or informational purposes may focus more directly on concerns such as practical usefulness and reader-friendliness.
Reviews of live music performances are typically short articles that tell readers about the performers or group(s) that were involved and the pieces or songs that were performed.
The comments made by reviewers fall, roughly into two categories: technical comments and subjective/artistic comments.
The subjective comments refer to elements which are a matter of taste.
Music critics and music writers also review recordings of music, including individual songs or pieces or entire albums.
The age of digital downloads may considerably change the album review.
A motion picture review is a work of film criticism addressing the merits of one or more motion pictures.
Television programs and other videos are now commonly reviewed in similar venues and by similar methods.
Primarily used in the car, movie, and game industry this system creates a kind of undercover advertising.
Bought reviews tend to be biased due to the informative value of reviews.
In some cases, a bought review may be independent, if the person that is hired to do the review has a strong reputation for independence and integrity.
Several online review manipulation strategies have also been reported, such as writing fake reviews and offering monetary compensation to remove negative reviews.
In project management, large projects are broken down into several stages, and there are reviews after each stage.
LaSalle was an American brand of luxury automobiles manufactured and marketed by General Motors' Cadillac division from 1927 through 1940.
Alfred P. Sloan developed the concept for LaSalle and certain other General Motors' marques in order to fill pricing gaps he perceived in the General Motors product portfolio.
Sloan created LaSalle as a companion marque for Cadillac.
LaSalle automobiles were manufactured by Cadillac, but were priced lower than Cadillac-branded automobiles and were marketed as the second-most prestigious marque in the General Motors portfolio.
Like Cadillac, the LaSalle brand name was based on that of a French explorer, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.
As originally developed by Sloan, General Motors' market segmentation strategy placed each of the company's individual automobile marques into specific price ranges, called the General Motors Companion Make Program.
The Chevrolet was designated as the entry level product.
Next, (in ascending order), came the Pontiac, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Viking, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, and Cadillac.
By the 1920s, certain General Motors products began to shift out of the plan as the products improved and engine advances were made.
What emerged as the LaSalle in 1927 was introduced on the GM C platform with Cadillac.
The 1927 LaSalle was designed by Harley Earl, who had a 30-year career at General Motors, eventually gaining control of all design and styling at General Motors.
Prior to the 1927 LaSalle, automobile design essentially followed a set pattern, with design changes driven principally by engineering needs.
For example, the Ford Model T evolved only slightly over its production run; A 1927 Model T was almost identical to a 1910 Model T.
Earl, who had been hired by Cadillac's General Manager, Lawrence P. Fisher, conceived the LaSalle not as a junior Cadillac, but as something more agile and stylish.
Built by Cadillac to its high standards, the LaSalle soon emerged as a trend-setting automobile.
Earl was then placed in charge of overseeing the design of all of General Motors' vehicles.
The LaSalle was offered in a full range of body styles, including Fisher and Fleetwood Metal Body-built custom designs.
In comparison, the average speed at that year's Indianapolis 500 was .
The test at Milford would have continued; however, a problem in the oil system drew the test to an early close, approaching the 9:45 mark.
Later, the Great Depression, combined with LaSalle's stalling sales' numbers, caused Cadillac to rethink its companion make.
Both Buick and Oldsmobile had eliminated the Marquette and the Viking in 1930, their second model year.
Cadillac also saw sales of its cars losing ground, as confirmed Cadillac buyers tried to trim pennies by buying the less expensive LaSalle.
LaSalle sales also were falling, from a high of 22,691 models in 1929 to a low of 3,290 in 1932.
Beginning with the 1934 model year, a significant portion of the LaSalle was more closely related to the Oldsmobile, than to senior Cadillacs.
This was marked by a shift to the Oldsmobile and Buick-based B platform.
Again, Earl's work with the LaSalle resulted in a graceful vehicle, led by an elegant and thin radiator grille.
Earl's other contribution was the modern, airplane-styled, semi-shielded portholes along the side of the hood.
All bodies were now made by Fleetwood.
But as the economy began to recover, the LaSalle did not, at least not commensurate with the economy.
Sales were 7,195 in 1934, 8,651 in 1935 and 13,004 in 1936.
Meanwhile, the Packard One-Twenty had been introduced in 1935 and was very successful.
The LaSalle had additional competition from the Lincoln-Zephyr, introduced in 1936.
Model year sales of 32,000 LaSalles was a great improvement, but it remained far behind the Packard.
In its final years, the LaSalle once again became more Cadillac-like in its appearance and details.
The narrow radiator grille opening was retained and was flanked by additional side grille work.
Headlights, which had moved down and been secured to the body between the grille and the fender, were again attached to the radiator shell.
Sales climbed up from 15,501 in 1938 to 23,028 in 1939.
The final 1940 LaSalles were introduced in October 1939 with, as it had in its first year, a full array of semi-custom body styles, including a convertible sedan.
The LaSalle emerged with a smooth-flowing design, its thin radiator flanked by a series of thin chrome slots.
In its final year, sales of the LaSalle reached the second highest level ever at 24,133.
By the time the decision was made to drop the LaSalle at least three wood and metal mockups had been made for potential 1941 LaSalle models.
Any or all of these could have ended up being part of the next LaSalle line.
In 1941 sales of the Cadillac Series 61 and 63 were 29,258 and 5,030 respectively.
It was decided to fold the LaSalle into the more prestigious Cadillac marque.
LaSalle did not have the time to develop a prestigious name before the onset of the Great Depression and did not have the opportunity afterward.
Cumberford likened the Roadster to a harbinger of GM's future.
While the Roadster concept showcased important new technologyincluding an aluminum block, double overhead cam, fuel-injected V6the technology went unrealized.
The year 1955 saw two Motorama concept cars, the LaSalle II four-door hardtop and the LaSalle II Roadster.
When Cadillac was developing a new small luxury sedan, the LaSalle name was raised, but was passed over in favor of Cadillac Seville.
A joint venture is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance.
The same story holds true for investments by foreign companies in the U.S., but the difference is more pronounced.
Some major joint ventures include MillerCoors, Sony Ericsson, Vevo, Hulu, Penske Truck Leasing, and Owens-Corning – and in the past, Dow Corning.
It is a statutory document which informs the outside public of its existence.
It may be viewed by the public at the office in which it is filed.
A sample can be seen at wikimedia.org.
The Articles of Incorporation is again a regulation of the directors by the stock-holders in a company.
On the receipt of the Certificate of Incorporation a company can commence its business.
Companies are able to set up JVs in China through specialist company incorporation firms.
Companies are able to establish JVs through specialist company incorporation firms.
For some legal reasons it may be called a Memorandum of Understanding.
It is done in parallel with other activities in forming a JV.
Though dealt with briefly for a shareholders' agreement, some issues must be dealt with here as a preamble to the discussion that follows.
There are also many issues which are not in the Articles when a company starts up or never ever present.
There are many features which have to be incorporated into the shareholders' agreement which is quite private to the parties as they start off.
Normally, it requires no submission to any authority.
The other basic document which must be articulated is the Articles, which is a published document and known to members.
Also significant is what will happen if the firm is dissolved, if one of the partners dies, or if the firm is sold.
Sometimes a party may give a separate trusted person to vote in its place proxy vote of the Founder at board meetings.
The JV is not a permanent structure.
Also, it approved the establishment of nearly 500,000 foreign-investment enterprises.
The US had 45,000 projects (by 2004) with an in-place investment of over 48 billion.
Chinese requited Joint Ventures are a mechanism for forced technology transfer.
In many cases, technology transfers are effectively required by China's Foreign direct investment (FDI) regime, which closes off important sectors of the economy to foreign firms.
In order to gain access to these sectors, China forces foreign firms to enter into Joint ventures with Chinese entities they do not have any connection.
Until recently, no guidelines existed on how foreign investment was to be handled due to the restrictive nature of China toward foreign investors.
The corpus of the law has improved since then.
Companies with foreign partners can carry out manufacturing and sales operations in China and can sell through their own sales network.
Foreign-Sino companies have export rights which are not available to wholly Chinese companies, as China desires to import foreign technology by encouraging JVs and the latest technologies.
Under Chinese law, foreign enterprises are divided into several basic categories.
Of these, five will be described or mentioned here: three relate to industry and services and two as vehicles for foreign investment.
The EJV Law is between a Chinese partner and a foreign company.
It is incorporated in both Chinese (official) and in English (with equal validity), with limited liability.
Prior to China's entry into WTO – and thus the WFOEs – EJVs predominated.
In the EJV mode, the partners share profits, losses and risk in equal proportion to their respective contributions to the venture's registered capital.
These escalate upwardly in the same proportion as the increase in registered capital.
The JV contract accompanied by the Articles of Association for the EJV are the two most fundamental legal documents of the project.
The Articles mirror many of the provisions of the JV contract.
In case of conflict the JV document has precedence.
These documents are prepared at the same time as the feasibility report.
The foreign investment in the total project must be at least 25%.
No minimum investment is set for the Chinese partner.
The timing of investments must be mentioned in the Agreement and failure to invest in the indicated time, draws a penalty.
Co-operative Joint Ventures (CJVs) are permitted under the Sino-Foreign Co-operative Joint Ventures.
Co-operative enterprises are also called Contractual Operative Enterprises.
The CJVs may have a limited structure or unlimited – therefore, there are two versions.
However, there are no minimum limits on the foreign partner which allows him to be a minority shareholder.
In both the cases, the status of the formed enterprise is that of a legal Chinese person which can hire labor directly as, for example, a Chinese national contactor.
The minimum of the capital is registered at various levels of investment.
Convenience and flexibility are the characteristics of this type of investment.
It is therefore easier to find co-operative partners and to reach an agreement.
With changes in the law, it becomes possible to merge with a Chinese company for a quick start.
A foreign investor does not need to set up a new corporation in China.
Instead, the investor uses the Chinese partner's business license, under a contractual arrangement.
Under the CJV, however, the land stays in the possession of the Chinese partner.
The parties in any of the ventures, EJV, CJV or WFOE prepare a feasibility study outlined above.
It is a non-binding document – the parties are still free to choose not to proceed with the project.
The feasibility study must cover the fundamental technical and commercial aspects of the project, before the parties can proceed to formalize the necessary legal documentation.
The study should contain details referred to earlier under Feasibility Study (submissions by the Chinese partner).
There is basic law of the PRC concerning enterprises with sole foreign investment controls, WFOEs.
China's entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) around 2001 has had profound effects on foreign investment.
Not being a JV, they are considered here only in comparison or contrast.
The WFOE is a Chinese legal person and has to obey all Chinese laws.
As such, it is allowed to enter into contracts with appropriate government authorities to acquire land use rights, rent buildings, and receive utility services.
In this it is more similar to a CJV than an EJV.
An advantage the WFOE enjoys over its alternates is enhanced protection of its know-how but a principal disadvantage is absence of an interested and influential Chinese party.
These enterprises are formed under the Sino-Foreign Investment Act.
The capital is composed of value of stock in exchange for the value of the property given to the enterprise.
The liability of the shareholders, including debt, is equal to the number of shares purchased by each partner.
The registered capital of the company the share of the paid-in capital.
The minimum amount of the registered capital of the company should be RMB 30 million.
These companies can be listed on the only two PRC Stock Exchanges – the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges.
Type A are only to be used by Chinese nationals and can be traded only in RMB.
They are issued and traded in Renminbi.
Investment companies are those established in China by sole foreign-funded business or jointly with Chinese partners who engage in direct investment.
It has to be incorporated as a company with limited liability.
The paid-in capital contribution has to exceed $10 million.
Furthermore, more than 3 project proposals of the investor's intended investment projects must have been approved.
The shares subscribed and held by foreign Investment Companies by Foreign Investors (ICFI) should be 25%.
The investment firm can be established as an EJV.
On March 15, 2019, China's National People's Congress adopted a unified Foreign Investment Law, which comes into effect on January 1, 2020.
JV companies are the preferred form of corporate investment but there are no separate laws for joint ventures.
Companies which are incorporated in India are treated on par as domestic companies.
Private companies (only about $2500 is the lower limit of capital, no upper limit) are allowed in India together with and public companies, limited or not, likewise with partnerships.
However, the latter are reserved for NRIs.
The establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries (WOS) and project offices and branch offices, incorporated in India or not.
Sometimes, it is understood, that branches are started to test the market and get its flavor.
Equity transfer from residents to non-residents in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) is usually permitted under the automatic route.
However, if the M&As are in sectors and activities requiring prior government permission (Appendix 1 of the Policy) then transfer can proceed only after permission.
Joint ventures with trading companies are allowed together with imports of secondhand plants and machinery.
Many JVs are formed as public limited companies (LLCs) because of the advantages of limited liability.
In Ukraine most of joint ventures are operated in the form of Limited liability company, as there is no legal entity form as Joint venture.
In Ukraine, JV can be established without legal entity formation and act under so called Cooperation Agreement (Dogovir pro spilnu diyalnist; Ukr.
Under Ukraine civil code, CA can be established by two or more parties; rights and obligations of the parties are regulated by the agreement.
Cooperation agreement has been widely spread in Ukraine, mainly in the field of oil and gas production.
In 2000 there were estimated to be approximately 9,750 speakers in the United States and Mexico combined, although there may be more due to underreporting.
It is the 10th most-spoken indigenous language in the United States, the 3rd most-spoken indigenous language in Arizona after Western Apache and Navajo.
It is the third-most spoken language in Pinal County, Arizona, and the fourth-most spoken language in Pima County, Arizona.
Native names for the language, depending on the dialect and orthography, include , , and .
The Oʼodham language has a number of dialects.
Due to the paucity of data on the linguistic varieties of the Hia C-eḍ Oʼodham, this section currently focuses on the Tohono Oʼodham and Akimel Oʼodham dialects only.
The greatest lexical and grammatical dialectal differences are between the Tohono Oʼodham (or Papago) and the Akimel Oʼodham (or Pima) dialect groupings.
Oʼodham is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.
Oʼodham phonology has a typical Uto-Aztecan inventory distinguishing 21 consonants and 5 vowels.
The retroflex consonants are apical postalveolar.
Most vowels distinguish two degrees of length: long and short, and some vowels also show extra-short duration (voicelessness).
Additionally, in common with many northern Uto-Aztecan languages, vowels and nasals at end of words are devoiced.
Also, a short schwa sound, either voiced or unvoiced depending on position, is often interpolated between consonants and at the ends of words.
There are two orthographies commonly used for the Oʼodham language: Alvarez–Hale and Saxton.
The Saxton orthography does not mark word-initial or extra-short vowels.
There is some disagreement among speakers as to whether the spelling of words should be only phonetic or whether etymological principles should be considered as well.
Verbs are inflected for aspect (imperfective , perfective ), tense (future imperfective ), and number (plural ).
Three numbers are distinguished in nouns: singular, plural, and distributive, though not all nouns have distinct forms for each.
Oʼodham adjectives can act both attributively modifying nouns and predicatively as verbs, with no change in form.
The following is an excerpt from Oʼodham Piipaash Language Program: .
It exemplifies the Salt River dialect.
Daniel Paul Tamberelli (born February 8, 1982) is an American actor, comedian and musician.
Tamberelli was raised in Maywood, New Jersey and moved to Wyckoff, New Jersey, where he attended Ramapo High School, graduating in 2000.
He is of Italian and Irish descent.
Tamberelli is a graduate of Hampshire College, where he earned a bachelor's degree in Interdisciplinary Arts focusing on music performance and booking management.
Tamberelli married author Katelyn Detweiler in 2018.
Their first child was born in 2019.
He originally appeared from 1986 to 1987, when his character, along with his on-screen parents, were written off the show.
Tamberelli is the bassist and vocalist for the rock band Jounce, formed in Northern New Jersey.
He was also the bassist for the folk/pop band Every Good Boy.
He is a fan of the rock group Phish, and has seen over 100 of their concerts since 1997.
Necrophobia is a specific phobia which is the irrational fear of dead things (e.g., corpses) as well as things associated with death (e.g., coffins, tombstones, funerals, cemeteries).
With all types of emotions, obsession with death becomes evident in both fascination and objectification.
Symptoms include: shortness of breath, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat, sweating, dry mouth and shaking, feeling sick and uneasy, psychological instability, and an altogether feeling of dread and trepidation.
The sufferer may feel this phobia all the time.
The sufferer may also experience this sensation when something triggers the fear, like a close encounter with a dead animal or the funeral of a loved one or friend.
The fear may have developed when a person witnessed a death, or was forced to attend a funeral as a child.
Some people experience this after viewing frightening media.The fear can manifest itself as a serious condition.
Leslie Eleazer Orgel FRS (12 January 1927 – 27 October 2007) was a British chemist.
He is known for his theories on the origin of life.
Born in London, England, Orgel received his Bachelor of Arts degree in chemistry with first-class honours from the University of Oxford in 1948.
In 1951 he was elected a Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford and in 1953 was awarded his PhD in chemistry.
Orgel started his career as a theoretical inorganic chemist and continued his studies in this field at Oxford, the California Institute of Technology and the University of Chicago.
All were impressed by the new DNA model, especially Brenner who subsequently worked with Crick; Orgel himself also worked with Crick at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.
In 1955 he joined the chemistry department at Cambridge University.
He developed the Orgel diagram showing the energies of electronic terms in transition metal complexes.
Orgel formulated his error catastrophe theory of ageing in 1963, which has since been experimentally refuted.
In 1964, Orgel was appointed senior fellow and research professor at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California, where he directed the Chemical Evolution Laboratory.
Orgel's lab came across an economical way to make cytarabine, a compound that is one of today's most commonly used anti-cancer agents.
Together with Stanley Miller, Orgel also suggested that peptide nucleic acids – rather than ribonucleic acids – constituted the first pre-biotic systems capable of self-replication on early Earth.
He published over three hundred articles in his research areas.
Conference at Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland along with many other prominent scientists exploring origin of life research such as Manfred Eigen, John Maynard Smith and Stephen Jay Gould.
Orgel died of pancreatic cancer on 27 October 2007 at the San Diego Hospice & Palliative Care in San Diego, California.
The problem with this was that it would require much more concentrated hydrogen cyanide than evidence suggested was present.
Orgel suggested that the hydrogen cyanide was frozen in solution.
Starting in the 1960’s, Orgel explored a variety of cyanide-based activating agents which could have plausibly been present on a young earth.
A carbodiimide reagent was found to be effective at activating nucleotide phosphoryl groups and promoting the formation of short Adenosine dimers and trimers.
They further discovered that the divalent metal cation used to catalyze the reaction influenced the regiochemistry of the inter-nucleotide linkage.
Pb gave primarily 5’-2’ linked nucleotides while Zn gave primarily 5’-3’ linked nucleotides from guanosine phosphorimidazolides in the presence of a poly-cytidine template.
Montmorillonite clay was also shown to promote the polymerization of adenosine phosphorimidazolide into oligonucleotides tens of bases in length starting from a poly-adenosine 10-mer primer.
In the absence of montmorillonite, the primer was capped through the formation of a 5’ adenosine pyrophosphate.
The oligonucleotide products in early studies were typically characterized through a combination of C radiolabeling, gel electrophoresis, and paper electrophoresis.
Enzymatic digestion was used to differentiate regioisomers.
The advent of HPLC allowed the characterization of long oligomers of guanosine.
They proposed a design for the spaceship that aliens could have used to seed life on Earth.
In the late 1960s, Orgel proposed that life was based on RNA before it was based on DNA or proteins.
His theory included genes based on RNA and RNA enzymes.
This view would be developed and shaped into the now widely accepted RNA world hypothesis.
Almost thirty years later, Orgel wrote a lengthy review of the RNA World hypothesis.
Fred Clifford Clarke (October 3, 1872 – August 14, 1960) was an American Major League Baseball player from 1894 to and manager from 1897 to 1915.
A Hall of Famer, Clarke played for and managed both the Louisville Colonels and Pittsburgh Pirates.
He was a left fielder and left-handed batter.
Of the nine pennants in Pittsburgh franchise history, Clarke was the player-manager for four of them.
He and fellow Hall of Famers Honus Wagner and Vic Willis led Pittsburgh to a victory over Ty Cobb and the Detroit Tigers in the 1909 World Series.
Clarke batted over .300 in 11 different seasons.
His 35-game hitting streak in 1895 was the second-longest in Major League history at the time.
For six years, Clarke held the Major League record for wins by a manager.
Fred Clarke was born on a farm near Winterset, Iowa.
At age two, his family moved as part of a covered wagon caravan from Iowa to Kansas before relocating to Des Moines, Iowa, five years later.
As a child in Des Moines, Clarke sold newspapers for the Iowa State Register where his boss was future Baseball Hall of Fame member, Ed Barrow.
Clarke impressed the Hastings team and he signed his first professional contract.
He was in the Southern League at age 21 and played for teams in Montgomery, Alabama, and Savannah, Georgia.
Clarke was discovered in the minor leagues by Louisville part-owner, Barney Dreyfuss, and joined the Colonels in 1894.
In his first game, he collected five hits in five at bats which is still a Major League record.
In his second season, he asserted himself with a batting average of .347, 191 hits and 96 runs which were all best on the team by far.
In 1897, Clarke took over managerial duties while only 24 years old.
As a player, he hit a career high .390.
Only the best average of Willie Keeler's career stopped Clarke from winning his only batting title.
Despite Clarke's excellent hitting and the presence of fellow Hall of Famers Honus Wagner and Rube Waddell, the team struggled for several years.
While in Louisville, Clarke was teamed up with pitcher Chick Fraser.
Clarke and Fraser became brothers-in-law when they married sisters.
When the Colonels folded, Barney Dreyfuss became the owner of the Pittsburgh franchise and tapped Clarke, Wagner, Waddell, Deacon Phillippe, and others to accompany him.
He finished second only to his teammate, Honus Wagner, for the National League batting title.
In the first World Series, Clarke hit .265 but Boston's Cy Young and Bill Dinneen outpitched Pittsburgh overall and won the series in eight games.
In the 1909 World Series, Clarke batted only .211 but hit both of Pittsburgh's home runs and had more home runs and RBI than any player on either team.
Clarke also set a record for most walks for one player in a World Series game with four in Game 7.
On August 23, 1910, Clarke recorded four assists from the outfield in one game, tying a Major League record.
The following season, his last as a regular player, 38-year-old Clarke made 10 putouts in left field in one game on April 25, 1911.
Clarke played just 12 more games after 1911, the last three as the oldest active player in the majors.
Clarke finished his career with a .312 batting average and is seventh on the all-time triples list with 220.
He led his team to four National League pennants (1901, 1902, 1903 and 1909) and one World Series championship (1909).
The 1902 Pirates lost only 36 games under Clarke's guidance, tying a modern-era record.
In , Clarke passed Cap Anson and Frank Selee, giving him the Major League record for wins by a manager.
Clarke's record, in turn, was broken by John McGraw in .
In addition to the four pennants and one World Series, Clarke managed Pittsburgh to five second-place seasons, three third-place seasons, and two 100-win seasons.
He made a considerable fortune when oil was discovered on his property.
In 1924, he bought a minority stake in the Pirates and was named the team's vice president.
He was also allowed to sit in the dugout during games, making him manager Bill McKechnie's bench coach in all but name.
The Pirates won the World Series the following year.
During the 1926 season, several players felt that Clarke was trying to undermine McKechnie and become manager once again.
He was supported by the other member of the 1909 team who was still on the roster, Babe Adams, as well as another veteran, Carson Bigbee.
McKechnie initially appeared to side with Carey, Adams and Bigbee, but was forced to recant rather than risk appearing to criticize the front office.
A resolution calling for Clarke's removal from the bench only garnered the support of three other players.
Ownership struck fast and hard; on August 13, the Pirates released Adams and Bigbee, and waived Carey.
They finished 84–69, third in the league behind the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cincinnati Reds, and McKechnie lost his job.
Fred Clarke was selected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1945 as one of the first to be elected by the Old-Timers Committee.
He was one of 24 original inductees into the Iowa Sports Hall of Fame in 1951.
Clarke remained active and seemingly indestructible into his 70s.
Soon after, he was nearly shot accidentally while quail hunting.
He then survived a gas furnace explosion in his basement.
While in Winfield he started the Winfield Country Club that is still in operation to this day.
Fred Clarke died in Winfield at age 87.
The Tasmanian temperate rain forests are part of the Australasia ecozone, which includes Tasmania and Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, New Caledonia, and adjacent islands.
Rainforest communities in Australia are classified as closed forests in which the canopy comprises 70–100% cover.
It can be divided into tropical, subtropical, monsoon and temperate rainforest.
Tasmanian rainforest is classified and as cool temperate rainforest, it represents the most floristically complex and best developed form of this forest type in Australia.
In Tasmania, they can be found in the West, Savage River National Park, South West, North East and in patches on the East Coast.
The limited number of woody species is thought to be due to repeated glaciation.
Tasmanian cool temperate rainforest can be divided into four types: Callidendrous rainforest, Thamnic rainforest, Implicate rainforest and Open Montane.
These four major types differ in many of their characteristics such as structure, floristics, distribution, level of endemism and ecology.
The former is made up of callidendrous, thamnic and implicate, whilst the latter is all open montane.
Typically, these forests are at least in height.
Trees are usually well formed and widely spaced, and the understorey is open and often described as park-like.
The diversity of woody species is low, and they are usually sparse and inconspicuous throughout the understorey.
Fern diversity is high in many areas, and in these areas, epiphytes often flourish.
Callidendrous rainforests occurs in the eastern half of the state and in northwestern and central Tasmania.
Thamnic rainforests are characterised by well-formed trees of medium height, well below , and a distinct shrub layer.
The shrub layer is more prominent and has an increased diversity of woody trees.
The increase in understorey shrub is due to the larger number of gaps in the canopy, and the differing light requirements of competing species.
Fern diversity decreases, as a result, because of the decrease in light from the understorey.
Other larger epiphytes are usually present, but they are rarely prominent.
At higher altitudes, the general appearance resembles that of a callidenderous rainforest, but the floristic differences remain the same.
Thamnic rainforests occur mostly in western and southwestern Tasmania.
Table 2: The Creepy Crawly Nature Walk, Mt Field, Tasmania: Species composition in Thamnic rainforest community; Height ~, 95% of ground leaf cover, scattered rock and bare ground.
Low in stature, broken uneven canopies, height reduced below 20m.
Understorey is tangled and barely distinguishable from the canopy layer.
It can from a continuous layer from the ground to the canopy but some scattered emergents can occur.
Species diversity is high for trees and shrubs in this community, but very low for ferns.
– occur mostly in western and southwestern Tasmania.
Open canopy, widely spaced trees allow bright light to penetrate the lower levels of the forest.
In some communities, the canopy can be dense and instead resemble a high altitude callidendrous forest.
There is a high diversity of woody species but a low diversity of ferns.
Multiple species from nearby treeless vegetation are present, but their classification as rainforest species is yet to be confirmed.
– occur on the Central Plateau but can extend as small outliners to the mountains further south.
Geology and soils are important factors in Tasmanian ecology.
Callidendrous forests require good-quality sites where fertile soils occur over rocks such as basalt, dolerite and the more nutrient-rich granites.
Implicate forests are at the other extreme, and mostly grow in organic soils or mineral soils derived from nutrient-poor rock types such as quartzites and silicous conglomerates.
Thamnic forests tend to prefer an intermediate substrate.
With the exception of open montane forests, altitude seems to have little effect on the floristic differences between community types.
In 1982, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designated the northern portion of the ecoregion a World Heritage Site.
British meteorologist Luke Howard was a major researcher within this field, establishing a cloud classification system.
While this branch of meteorology still exists today, the term nephology, or nephologist is rarely used.
The term came into use at the end of the nineteenth century, and fell out of common use by the middle of the twentieth.
Recently, interest in nephology (if not the name) has surged as many meteorologists have begun to focus on the relationship between clouds and global warming.
Some nephologists believe that an increase in global temperature could decrease the thickness and brightness (ability to reflect light energy), which would further increase global temperature.
Recently research has been going on at CERN's CLOUD facility to study the effects of the solar cycle and cosmic rays on cloud formation.
Louis Marie-Anne Couperus (10 June 1863 – 16 July 1923) was a Dutch novelist and poet.
His oeuvre contains a wide variety of genres: lyric poetry, psychological and historical novels, novellas, short stories, fairy tales, feuilletons and sketches.
Couperus is considered to be one of the foremost figures in Dutch literature.
Couperus and his wife travelled extensively in Europe and Asia, and he later wrote several related travelogues which were published weekly.
Louis Marie-Anne Couperus was born on 10 June 1863 at Mauritskade 11 in The Hague, Netherlands.
He was the eleventh and youngest child of John Ricus Couperus (1816–1902) and Catharina Geertruida Reynst (1829–1893).
Four of the ten siblings had died before Louis was born.
When Louis reached the age of five, his youngest sister, Trudy, was twelve years old and his youngest brother, Frans, eleven.
In The Hague he followed lessons at the boarding school of Mr. Wyers, where he first met his later friend Henri van Booven.
They arrived on 31 December 1872 in Batavia, where they spent the night at the then famous Hotel des Indes.
So Couperus spent part of his youth (1873–1878) in the Dutch East Indies, going to school in Batavia.
Here he met his cousin, Elisabeth Couperus-Baud, for the first time.
After he finished primary school, Couperus attended the Gymnasium Willem III in Batavia.
In the summer of 1878 Couperus and his family returned to the Netherlands, where they went to live in a house at the Nassaukade (plein) 4.
In The Hague Couperus was sent to the H.B.S.
When Couperus' school results did not improve, his father send him to a school where he was trained to be a teacher in the Dutch language.
In 1885 plans were made to compose an operetta for children.
The opera was staged by a hundred children at the Koninklijke Schouwburg (Royal Theatre) in The Hague.
Couperus let Mrs. Bosboom-Toussaint read his novella, which she found very good.
Beijers with a book cover designed by painter Ludwig Willem Reymert Wenckebach).
In 1883 Couperus saw Sarah Bernhardt performing in The Hague, but was more impressed by her dresses than her performance itself.
Here Couperus continued writing poetry and his study of Dutch literature.
Couperus passed his exam on 6 December 1886 and received his certificate, which allowed him to teach at secondary schools.
However, he did not aspire to a teaching career and decided to continue writing literature instead.
Couperus also met a new friend, writer Maurits Wagenvoort, who invited Couperus and painter George Hendrik Breitner to his home.
Thieme prize, named after the noted publisher).
In October that same year, he travelled to Paris, where he received a letter from his publisher-to-be, L.J.
When his uncle Guillaume Louis Baud died, Couperus went back to The Hague to attend the funeral.
Here Couperus decided to marry his cousin Elisabeth Couperus-Baud.
The marriage took place on 9 September 1891 in The Hague.
Veen to publish it as a novel, but refused the offer Veen made him.
and wrote to Couperus to compliment him with his book.
Frederik van Eeden wrote that he had a specific aversion against the book.
On 1 February 1893 Couperus and his wife left for Florence, but they had to return because of the death of Couperus' mother.
In September 1893 Couperus and his wife left for Italy for the second time.
In February 1894 Couperus travelled to Naples and Athens, and then returned to Florence, where he visited Ouida.
During this time Gerrit Jäger committed suicide by drowning.
In Rome he met Dutch sculptor Pier Pander and Dutch painter Pieter de Josselin de Jong.
In March 1896 Couperus and his wife returned to the Netherlands.
In September Couperus visited Johan Hendrik Ram in Zeist, where Ram stayed with his father.
That same year Couperus spend some time in Paris.
That same year Couperus and his wife left for Dresden but also spend some time in Heidelberg.
Couperus and his wife then left for the Netherlands Dutch Indies and arrived at the end of March 1899 in Tanjung Priok.
In June they visited Couperus sister Trudy and her husband Gerard Valette, who was working as a resident at Tegal.
Many of the details about the life and works of a resident in the Dutch East Indies Couperus derived from his brother-in-law De la Valette.
In October 1902 Couperus' father died at the age of 86.
His house at Surinamestraat 20, The Hague was eventually sold to Conrad Theodor van Deventer.
Veen, in which he complained that Couperus' books did not sell.
Couperus left that year (1903) again for Italy (Venice) and went to Nice in September.
In 1906 Couperus and his wife left for Bagni di Lucca (Italy), where they stayed at Hotel Continental and were introduced to Eleonora Duse.
From this period on Couperus claimed that the days of novels were counted and that short stories (called short novels by Couperus) were the novels of the future.
In the second part of 1910, Couperus started to write a novel again, despite the fact he earlier had said he never would write one again.
At the end of 1910, Couperus and his wife gave up their pension in Nice and travelled to Rome.
In Rome Couperus visited Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica, San Saba, the Villa Madama and the Colosseum (among other things).
He also paid a visit to the Borgia Apartment and wrote a number of sketches about Lucrezia and Pinturicchio, who had painted her.
He also visited the exhibition in the Belle Arti in Florence, where also Dutch painters exhibited their work.
Here he met Willem Steelink and Arnold Marc Gorter, who gave him a warm welcome.
Couperus spend the winter of 1911–1912 in Florence; meanwhile the Greco-Turkish War broke out and influenced life in Florence as well.
In December Couperus and his wife left for Sicily but spent some time in Orvieto, where they stayed in the same hotel that Bertel Thorvaldsen had once visited.
Couperus then stayed in Sicily, where he visited Syracuse and Messina; he and his wife then returned to Florence.
Veen gave a positive answer to Couperus' question if he would be willing to publish the bundled sketches.
A committee was formed to collect the funds required for Couperus to make a journey to Egypt.
Members of that committee were for example Pieter Cornelis Boutens, Alexander Teixeira de Mattos and K.J.L.
Couperus however could not make this journey to Egypt because of World War I.
On 29 September 1913, Johan Hendrik Ram killed himself, shooting a bullet into his head.
Couperus admired them for their courage to speak despite the fact the public made so much noise they could hardly be heard.
He also went to see the Mona Lisa, which had been found after it was stolen, at the Uffizi.
He wrote an article about Papini's book, which he called magnificent, an almost perfect book, and he compared Papini with Lodewijk van Deyssel.
Papini and Couperus met in Florence and Couperus found Papini rather shy.
When World War I began, Couperus was in Munich.
On 27 August 1914 the son of Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria, Luitpold, died of polio and Couperus went to see his body in the Theatrine Church.
During this time Couperus started making performances as an elocutionist.
His first performance at the art room Kleykamp for an audience of students from Delft was a huge success.
The decor consisted of a Buddha and a painting made by Antonio da Correggio that Abraham Bredius had lent for this occasion.
While Couperus made his performances, L.J.
In these years Couperus met S.F.
Couperus later published his travelogues (made during his travels to Africa, Dutch East Indies and Japan) as a result in De Haagsche Post, as well as many epigrams.
He also continued giving performances for the public in the evening.
Veen, his publisher and his brother-in-law Benjamin Marinus Vlielander Hein died that year as well.
After this Couperus went back to Algiers, because he wanted to see the boxing skills of Georges Carpentier.
In England Couperus met Stephen McKenna and Edmund Gosse.
He also met Frank Arthur Swinnerton during a lunch and went to a Russian ballet in the Prince's Theater, where the orchestra was conducted by Ernest Ansermet.
He also met with his English publisher, Thornton Butterworth, visited a small concert, where Myra Hess played and also had meetings with George Moore and George Bernard Shaw.
Couperus also let his picture taken by E.O.
Hoppé after which he had a meeting with the Dutch consul in London, René de Marees van Swinderen and a diner at the house of H. H. Asquith.
Soon after this Couperus and his wife returned to the Netherlands.
In the Netherlands Couperus prepared himself for his journey to the Dutch East Indies, China and Japan.
In Batavia he dined with Governor-General Dirk Fock and also held public performances, where he would read out his books.
After a visit to the Borobudur Couperus and his wife visited Surabaya and Bali.
On 16 February they left for Hong Kong and Shanghai.
In Japan they visited Kobe and Kyoto; in this last place Couperus became seriously ill, was diagnosed with Typhoid fever and was sent to the International Hospital in Kobe.
After seven weeks he was fit enough to travel to Yokohama.
He and his wife then travelled to Tokyo, where they stayed with the Dutch consul and visited Nikkō.
They returned to the Netherlands on 10 October 1922.
Back in the Netherlands, it turned out that Couperus' kidneys and liver were affected.
In 1923 the couple moved to De Steeg, where Couperus received the rather prestigious Tollens prize.
Meanwhile, a committee was formed to celebrate Couperus' 60th birthday and gather funds as a birthday gift.
Couperus' health deteriorated rapidly and apart from lung and liver problems Couperus suffered from an infection in his nose.
During the following reception minister Herman Adriaan van Karnebeek and Albert Vogel, among many others, paid Couperus their respect.
On 11 July 1923, Couperus was brought to hospital (in Velp), because the infection in his nose had not healed, but came back home a day later.
He now suffered from erysipelas as well as sepsis in the nose.
He fell into a coma on 14 July, remained in that state for two days with high fever and died on 16 July 1923.
He was cremated at Westerveld, where Gustaaf Paul Hecking Coolenbrander (a nephew), among others, spoke to remember Couperus.
as stipulated by the Charter of the City of Philadelphia.
The current mayor of Philadelphia is Jim Kenney.
The first mayor of Philadelphia, Humphrey Morrey, was appointed by city founder William Penn.
Edward Shippen was appointed by Penn as first mayor under the charter of 1701, then was elected to a second term by the City Council.
Subsequent mayors, who held office for one year, were elected by the city council from among their number.
No compensation was paid to the earliest office-holders, and candidates often objected strongly to their being selected, sometimes choosing even to pay a fine rather than serve.
In 1704 Alderman Griffith Jones was elected but declined to serve, for which he was fined twenty pounds.
In 1706, Alderman Thomas Story was similarly fined for refusing office.
In 1745, Alderman Abraham Taylor was fined thirty pounds for refusing the mayoralty; Council then elected Joseph Turner, who also refused and was likewise fined.
Robert Wharton declined in 1800 and 1811, amid serving for 14 one-year terms, making him the most-often-elected (16 times, including refusals) and longest-serving (14 years) mayor of Philadelphia.
In 1747, at the request of retiring Mayor William Attwood, Council resolved to institute an annual salary of 100 pounds for the office.
Nevertheless, that same year, Anthony Morris secretly fled to Bucks County to avoid being notified of his election to the mayoralty.
When after three days he could not be located, a new election had to be arranged, and Attwood was re-elected to a second term.
Beginning in 1826, Council could elect any citizen of Philadelphia to the mayoralty.
From 1839, mayors were elected by popular vote.
If no candidate won a majority of the popular vote, then the joint Councils (Select and Common) would decide between the two leading candidates.
John Swift was the first mayor to be elected directly by the people in the 1840 election.
The length of the term of office was extended to two years in 1854, to three years in 1861, and to four years in 1885.
Further, The Act of 1885 prohibited mayors from succeeding themselves.
The restriction was lifted in the 1940s allowing Bernard Samuel to run for re-election.
In 1951, the city’s Home Rule Charter established a two-term limit for mayors.
The Battle of Heavenfield was fought in 633 or 634 between a Northumbrian army under Oswald of Bernicia and a Welsh army under Cadwallon ap Cadfan of Gwynedd.
The battle resulted in a decisive Northumbrian victory.
An alliance between Cadwallon of Gwynedd and King Penda of Mercia had led to an invasion of Northumbria.
This was an odd alliance between a Christian king of Brythonic descent and a pagan king of Anglian descent.
Cadwallon's army laid waste to Northumbria.
Eanfrith, who had been exiled under Edwin, became king of Bernicia, whilst Deira was ruled by Osric, a cousin of Edwin.
Eanfrith's reign was short, as he was killed by Cadwallon whilst trying to negotiate peace.
According to Bede, Osric was killed by Cadwallon whilst trying to besiege him.
Eanfrith's brother, Oswald, then returned from seventeen years of exile in Dál Riata to claim the crown of Northumbria.
However, the threat of Cadwallon lingered and Oswald had to raise an army as soon as possible to deal with his invading force.
It seems that the Welsh army advanced northward from York along the line of Dere Street.
Oswald, who may have been accompanied by a force of Scots, took up a defensive position beside the Roman Wall, about north of Hexham.
It was claimed that the night before the battle, Oswald had a vision of Saint Columba, in which the saint foretold that Oswald would be victorious.
Oswald placed his army so that it was facing east, with its flanks shielded by Brady's Crag to the north and the Wall to the south.
According to Bede, Oswald raised a cross, and prayed for victory alongside his troops.
It is not known how long the battle lasted or what the losses were, but the Welsh line finally broke.
This began a headlong flight southward by the Welsh, pursued by the vengeful Northumbrians.
The battle was a decisive victory for Oswald, and it was likely that the Welsh losses were substantial.
Afterwards, the main battle site was known as Heavenfield (Heofenfeld).
After the battle, Oswald re-united Deira with Bernicia and became king of all Northumbria.
Bede believed that the importance of the battle was that it restored Christianity to Northumbria.
Oswald was only to spend eight years upon the Northumbrian throne before he was defeated and killed by King Penda of Mercia at the Battle of Maserfield, in Shropshire.
Oswald was succeeded as king of Northumbria by his brother Oswiu.
The road east of Chollerford that runs alongside the Roman Wall (B6318) has a wooden cross standing alongside it to mark the site of the Battle of Heavenfield.
On the hill to the north of the cross stands St Oswald's Church, Heavenfield, marking the spot where Oswald was believed to have raised his battle standard.
The site is around 4.5km east of the River North Tyne.
Adams posits that the battle began on the east bank of Devil's Water, moving to the ford at Peth Foot.
Leblanc was born in Rouen, Normandy, where he was educated at Lycée Pierre-Corneille.
After studying in several countries and dropping out of law school, he settled in Paris and began to write fiction, both short crime stories and longer novels.
The latter, heavily influenced by writers like Gustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant, were critically admired but had little commercial success.
In total, Leblanc went on to write 21 Lupin novels or collections of short stories.
The character of Lupin might have been based by Leblanc on French anarchist Marius Jacob, whose trial made headlines in March 1905.
Several times, he tried to create other characters, such as private eye Jim Barnett, but he eventually merged them with Lupin.
He continued to pen Lupin tales well into the 1930s.
He was buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery.
That was later the source of a lawsuit though the copyright on Leblanc's work has since expired.
The main character is staying at Cafe Leblanc after being expelled from his former school for defending a woman.
Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve is a small regional park mainly located in the city of Oakland, California, and administered by the East Bay Regional Park District.
The park is named for the canyon in which it's situated, Claremont Canyon, out of which Claremont Creek flows on its way to its confluence with Temescal Creek.
The name was changed to Claremont by a developer of the nearby Claremont district.
The land now called Claremont Canyon was part of an 1820 Spanish land grant called Rancho San Antonio.
It was later used as a transportation route by Americans from the eastern United States who wished to settle in the area that had been dubbed California.
In 1858, a transcontinental telegraph line was built through the canyon.
EBRPD first bought an parcel of surplus state land east of the U.C.
Then it acquired some more acreage in the immediate area from several individuals.
Finally, it bought a parcel in Gwin Canyon.
These acquisitions were combined to become Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve.
Despite its small size of , Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve forms an important link in the chain of parks that line the Berkeley Hills.
It thus offers direct pedestrian access to the park system, with connections to public transportation, from the lower-lying residential areas of Berkeley and Oakland.
The Preserve is relatively undeveloped and offers almost no amenities to visitors other than two hiking trails: Stonewall Panoramic Trail and Gwin Canyon Trail.
The Stonewall Panoramic Trail begins at a parking area on Stonewall Road, behind the historic Claremont Hotel.
The trail is long and ascends .
On clear days, especially in winter, the Farallon Islands, about 44 miles (70 km) away, can be seen beyond the Golden Gate.
Within the Preserve is a side canyon called Gwin Canyon with a trail accessible from the end of Norfolk Road near Strathmoor Drive in the Oakland Hills.
The trail ends just above Claremont Creek, from the trailhead.
A local non-profit citizens' organization, the Claremont Canyon Conservancy, works with the public landowners offering stewardship services and educational programs.
There is very little public parking available either within or very near the Preserve.
Visitors are encouraged to use mass transit to reach the UC Berkeley campus, then enter the Preserve by hiking.
Erwin Rohde (; October 9, 1845 – January 11, 1898) was one of the great German classical scholars of the 19th century.
Rohde was born in Hamburg and was the son of a doctor.
Outside of antiquarian circles, Rohde is known today chiefly for his friendship and correspondence with fellow-philologist Friedrich Nietzsche.
The two were students together in Bonn and Leipzig, where they were studying philology taught by Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl.
In 1872, Rohde became a professor at the University of Kiel.
He later was professor in Jena (1876), Tübingen (1878) and finally Heidelberg, where he died in 1898 after suffering from a gradual decline in health.
Helter Stupid is Negativland's second album on SST Records, released in 1989.
It was Negativland's third concept album.
The two together form an extended piece lasting over 22 minutes.
Other samples used included those from Rev.
For its entire production run, it ran on some form of GM's C platform, which it shared with the Oldsmobile 98 and Cadillac DeVille.
The Electra was superseded by the Buick Park Avenue in 1991.
For years, the Super and the Roadmaster constituted the upper echelon of Buick's lineup.
The Limited, even more luxurious than the Roadmaster, returned for 1958.
For 1959, the Super was renamed the Electra, the Roadmaster was renamed the Electra 225, and the unsuccessful Limited model was discontinued.
The appearance was shared with two other Buick models, the mid-level Invicta and the entry level LeSabre.
The Electra 225 Riviera was the top-line model and it shared its six window hardtop roofline exclusively with Cadillac (which offered it on all of its models).
Also, from 1950 through 1953, Buick made a premium trimmed, stretched wheelbase sedan, exclusively in the Roadmaster and Super lines, that was called Riviera.
But 1959 was the first year that not all Buick hardtops were called Rivieras.
A standard 4-window four-door hardtop was also available, as was a 4-door 6-window pillared sedan, along with a stripped chassis of which 144 were built in 1959 and 1960.
The two-door convertible was only available as an Electra 225, and the 2-door hardtop as an Electra.
Power windows and seat and leather interiors were standard on the Electra 225 convertible and optional on all other models.
Front bucket seats were optional on the convertible.
Electra interiors were trimmed in nylon Mojave cloth or broadcloth combinations with Cordaveen.
Electra 225 convertibles were trimmed in leather.
In addition Electra 225s had Super Deluxe wheelcovers and an outside rearview mirror as standard equipment.
Exterior distinction from other Buicks came from extra-wide moldings, with a massive Electra emblem on the front fender extension.
The Electra 225 script was found on the front fenders ahead of the wheelhouse.
The 4-door models had a lower bright rear fender molding as well.
Reintroduced to Electras and other Buicks for 1960 were the chrome VentiPorts first introduced in 1949 and last seen in 1957.
Electra and Electra 225 models featured four VentiPorts on each front fender while lesser LeSabre and Invicta models had three VentiPorts.
Electras featured wider rocker panel bright moldings and the Electra script on the front fenders ahead of the wheelhouse.
Electra 225s featured a badge that was circled on the deck lid.
The Electra 225 name was found on the front fenders in place of the Electra name.
A new two-spoke steering wheel with horn bars was introduced, replacing the time honored horn ring then still common to most automobiles.
Brisbane cloth interiors graced closed models while the convertible was trimmed in leather.
Convertibles also had a two way power seat adjuster and power windows standard.
The bucket seat option introduced on Electra 225 convertibles in 1959 was now available on Electra coupes and included a center consolette with storage compartment.
In addition Electra 225s had back-up lights, a Glare-proof rear view mirror, parking brake signal light, safety buzzer, map light and Super Deluxe wheelcovers as standard equipment.
The Electra, along with the Invicta and LeSabre, was redesigned for 1961 with drastically shrunken fins, and was joined with the all-new compact sized Skylark/Special.
Electras featured bright rocker panel and wheelhouse moldings.
Four VentiPorts per front fender were a hallmark, with identification spelled out on the front fender plaques.
Electra 225 nameplates were found on the front fenders.
Electra interiors were trimmed in fabric.
Electra 225s were trimmed in Calais cloth or leather trim, except for convertibles which were trimmed in vinyl.
An optional Custom interior featured leather trim, while another featured vinyl with contrasting vertical stripes and front bucket seats with a storage consolex and power two-way seat adjustment.
Two-tone Electras had the color accent on the rear cove.
The Electra and Electra 225 were the same length in 1961.
Buick discontinued the Electra nameplate at the end of the 1961 model year, leaving only the Electra 225 starting in 1962.
The big Buick of 1962 carried four VentiPorts per front fender and featured a rakish sculptured restyle of its 1961 guise.
The hardtop coupe and standard hardtop sedan featured a convertible inspired semi-formal roofline, while the Riviera hardtop sedan continued to use six-window pillarless configuration.
Electra 225 rear fenders had a group of vertical hashmarks, with Electra 225 spelled out in block letters just above.
A full length bright strip crowned the upper body ridge, while the tower rocker molding and wheelhouses were accented with bright trim.
Wheelcovers had a gold accent ring.
Interiors were of the finest cloth and, on the convertible, leather was used.
Buick's largest, plushest and most expensive models were restyled for 1963, with distinctive rear fenders culminating in a sharp vertical edge housing narrow back-up lights.
The taillights were horizontally placed in the vertical deck cove.
A unique cast grille was used at the front.
Bright wheelhouse and lower body moldings, with ribbed rear fender panels were used.
Red-filled Electra 225 badges were found on the rear fenders, while four VentiPorts lent status to the front fenders.
Buick added a 7-way tilt steering wheel and a new cruise control as an option.
The large General Motors C-body was used to create the 1964 Electra 225, Buick's richest full-size car.
Four traditional VentiPorts were found on the front fenders, with heavy die-cast grille accenting the frontal aspect.
Wide front lower body moldings were used along with a bright deck cove insert.
Electra 225 lettering was found on the rear fenders and specific full wheelcovers were featured.
Vinyl and brocade cloth interior trims were found in closed models, while leather upholstery was offered for seats in the convertible.
The two-speed Dynaflow automatic was replaced by the 3-speed TH-400 as standard equipment.
For 1965, Buick also changed its marketing strategy and offering the Electra 225 in two trim levels, base and Custom.
The three-speed Super Turbine 400 automatic transmission was standard equipment.
Engine offerings were unchanged from 1965 with the exception that the dual-quad 425 was downgraded from a factory option to dealer-installed.
Inside, a revised instrument panel featured a horizontal sweep speedometer, fuel gauge and warning lights.
Front seat headrests became an option.
A moderate facelift highlighted the 1967 Electra 225 including a Pontiac/Oldsmobile-like divided split grille.
Power front disc brakes were available as a new option along with a stereo 8-track tape player.
The '68 Electra 225 received a revised grille and taillight trim along with concealed windshield wipers.
Inside, there was a revised instrument panel with a square speedometer and other instruments, plus a new steering wheel.
Shoulder seat-belts were standard for both the driver and front passenger.
Base and Custom models were still offered, with the Limited trim option available on the Electra 225 Custom hardtop sedan.
Other changes included ventless front windows.
A new option available with the Limited package was a split 60/40 bench seat with center armrest.
Finned aluminum drum brakes were again offered as standard equipment, while the Bendix four-piston disk brake units were also available.
A dual exhaust was available as an option.
Five different rear axles were available: a 2.56 Economy as well as 2.73, 3.08, 3.23:1 gear ratios.
The standing quartermile was completed in 15.5 seconds at a terminal velocity of for the dual exhaust engine with the 2.73 gear ratio in a Custom Convertible.
Only a minor facelift with revised grille and taillight trim marked the 1970 Electra 225.
The big news was under the hood, where a new 455 cubic-inch V8 replaced the 430 V8 used from 1967 to 1969.
This was the final year for the Electra convertible, finned aluminum brake drums and high compression engines.
New this year was a concealed radio antenna, which amounted to two wires embedded in the windshield.
This was Buick's first full-sized station wagon since 1964.
The following year the Buick Estate would move up to Electra's larger body and more voluminous interior.
Like the other GM brands, Buick completely restyled its B-body and C-body cars for 1971.
The full-size cars emerged larger and heavier than ever before or after.
The styling featured curved bodysides, long hoods and wide expanses of glass.
All Electra 225s were hardtops in the 1971 to 1973 model years, eliminating the previous four-door pillared sedan variant and the convertible.
Optional driver and passenger airbags were also available from 1974 to 1976, but they were unpopular due to their cost.
The new design included a double-shell roof for improved roll-over protection and noise reduction.
Inside was a new wrap-around cockpit style instrument panel shared with B-body LeSabre and Centurion models that grouped all instruments with easy reach of the driver.
Horsepower also dropped from 370 to 315 as a result.
Standard equipment continued to consist of variable-ratio power steering and Turbo Hydra-matic transmission.
Power front disc brakes were now standard equipment on Electras, replacing the finned aluminum drum brakes used in full-sized Buicks since the late 1950s.
Also new for the 1971 Electra 225, as well as the B-body LeSabre and Centurion, and E-body Riviera, was a new power ventilation system.
In theory, passengers could enjoy fresh air even when the car was moving slowly or stopped, as in heavy traffic.
In practice, however, it didn't work.
The ventilation system was extensively revised for 1972.
These were the first Buick station wagons to be built on Buick's largest chassis since the Roadmaster Estates of 1947–53.
The power tailgate, the first in station wagon history, ultimately supplanted the manual tailgate, which required marked effort to lift from storage.
It was operated by switches on the instrument panel or a key switch on the rear quarter panel.
The clamshell system, heavy and complex, made it easier to load and unload the extremely long wagons in tight spaces.
At shipping weight, or about curb weight, the three-seat 1974 Estate Wagons are easily the heaviest Buicks ever built, even heavier than the Buick Limited limousines of 1936–42.
A new egg-crate grille and taillight trim highlighted the 1972 Electra 225s.
The trouble-prone ventilation system used in 1971 was replaced by a new system using vents in the doorjambs instead of the trunk-mounted vents of 1971.
The 455 V8 was carried over and now rated at 250 net horsepower compared to 315 gross horsepower in 1971.
The 1972 Buick was available as: Electra 225, Electra 225 Custom, and Electra 225 Custom Limited.
A revised egg-crate grille above a new federally mandated front bumper and revised taillights were among the most noticeable changes for the 1973 Electra 225.
All engines now featured EGR valves to meet increasingly stringent 1973 emission standards (the EGR valve was featured on Buick engines for California cars in 1972).
The Electra Limited, previously a luxurious trim option on the Custom models, was upgraded to full model status.
The 1974 Buick Electra Limited had velour seats and door panels that were the same as the 1974 Oldsmobile 98 Regency.
The 455 V8 was revised to meet the 1974 federal and California emission standards with horsepower dropping from 250 in 1972–73 to 230 for 1974.
A one-year only option for the '74 Electra was the high-performance Stage 1 455 with dual exhausts and a rating.
1974 was the last year for the pillarless hardtop coupe, although the 4 door hardtop would continue to be produced until 1976.
1974 was the final year for the Max Trac traction control option.
1975 brought about changes in all of General Motors C-body cars.
In 1975, all Electra 225 coupes had fixed rear side windows and center posts.
1975 also brought along a newer front end and interior design.
Rectangular headlights became standard on all GM C-body cars, along with many others.
This supposedly would allow engineers to lower the front end to reduce wind resistance, but this wasn't very apparent with the new design.
The grille included running lights on either side.
The 1975 Electra was also the longest Buick ever built at , which is over 19 feet.
These cars dwarfed the newer front-wheel drive Electras and Park Avenues in sheer size and weight.
Power windows and a power driver's seat became standard on all Electra models in 1975.
Also new to the standard equipment list were radial-ply tires.
The speedometer was scaled back from to and kilometer readings were added.
The 1975 Buick Electra Limited got an all new interior.
Axle ratios were also numerically lowered to aid in improving gas mileage.
The 455 four-barrel V8, now rated at , was retained as the standard and only available engine.
The Park Avenue, originally an interior comfort and appearance package, gave buyers ultra-luxurious pillow-topped seating, a center console, velour headliner, thicker carpet, and an upscale door panel design.
The Park Avenue's seats were designed by Flexsteel.
This seating design was similar to the Cadillac Sixty Special with the Talisman (1974–1976) option and stayed with Park Avenue through the 1980 model year.
The center console was eliminated in 1977 to better accommodate a sixth passenger.
The Park Avenue Deluxe was an expensive option not popular with buyers; only 37 were built.
The Park Avenue would remain as the top level trim package through 1988.
In 1989 the Electra Park Avenue Ultra debuted as the top model.
In 1991, the Electra name would be dropped completely and Park Avenue would replace it as the flagship Buick sedan.
1976 brought about a few changes on the Electra.
The front-end was reworked, including the grille and bumper.
The new plastic grille featured 17 vertical bars and covered much of the radiator.
The bumper no longer housed running lights.
There were also some minor interior differences.
The brake release handle was black instead of chrome, the seat material was slightly different, on the limited, notch-back diamond pattern seating.
The 1976 diamond pattern seating material did not have this appearance.
The rear end ratio also was higher than the 1975 standard, at 2.56:1 instead of 2.73:1.
The Park Avenue and leather seating in 1975 and 1976 were the same.
Once again, there was the base 225, the Limited, and the luxurious Park Avenue.
The Park Avenue Deluxe vanished for 1976 due to poor sales.
The 1976 Electra is about the same size as the 1975 at , making them among the biggest Buicks ever.
The model also ushered in a return of the six window configuration that Buick offered between 1959 and 1964.
All Electras were powered by Buick's 455 cu.
(7.5 L) engine between 1971 and 1976.
Even at its weakest state, the Buick-built 455 engine still produced of torque at 2000 rpm.
The 455 was the standard engine on the Electra, but there were some built with Buick 350s during the GM strike, when 455 production halted.
The 350 engine also came with a price rebate.
The 455 engine disappeared after the 1976 model year, in favor of smaller, more efficient engines.
Total production for this generation was 794,833.
GM downsized all C-body cars in 1977, including the Electra.
It lost over in length and quite a bit of weight too.
The car was totally redesigned, but still offered base 225 and Limited trims, plus a top-line Park Avenue option package, which became available on the coupe.
The console option in the Park Avenue was gone, never to return to the rear wheel drive Electra.
The downsized model brought increased sales, with 161,627 Electras produced in 1977.
The big-block 455 was gone forever.
The base engine was now the Buick 350 with a 4-barrel carburetor until 1979.
The Oldsmobile 403 was optional from 1977 to 1979.
Oldsmobile's 350 diesel was added to the option list beginning in 1980, along with an Oldsmobile-sourced 307.
The Buick 350 was now optional, with the base engine being the Buick 4.1 L V6 for improved fuel economy.
In 1981, the then-optional Buick 350 was dropped.
That same year, the Electra gained the new THM200-4R automatic transmission, which featured a lock-up torque converter and a 0.67:1 overdrive ratio.
With the new transmission, the Electra could be equipped with a numerically higher rear axle ratio for better performance, while offering improved fuel economy with the overdrive range.
Park Avenue, previously an appearance option package, became an official trim level on the Electra in 1978.
It didn't last as the 1980 Electra went back to its earlier 1977 roots but with a new grille featuring vertical slats.
For the first time since 1959, Electras didn't have four VentiPorts in 1981.
The 1981 model saw very few changes from the 1980 restyle but it got a modified grille and new powertrains.
The top-line Electra Park Avenue model continued to show 4 small depressions with stickers in the chrome moulding on its front fenders until they were completely gone in 1985.
Production of the rear-wheel drive Electra ceased in April 1984.
The Buick Estate Wagon was also downsized for 1977.
It had been a separate model in its own right since 1970, alternatively sharing chassis and styling with both the Electra and LeSabre.
In stark contrast to 1975–76 when it shared Electra's wheelbase and used the LeSabre's front end styling, the new Estate Wagon shared LeSabre's B-body and used Electra's front-end styling.
For 1985, a redesigned front-wheel drive Electra debuted with the new GM C body which was further downsized compared to the previous generation.
Despite its notably smaller exterior, interior dimensions remained largely the same as the prior generation, though forgoing all V8 engines.
Sales began in April 1984, alongside the previous rear-wheel-drive model, which had ceased production that month.
It was initially powered by a carbureted 3.0 liter Buick V6 engine, a fuel injected 3.8 liter Buick V6 engine, or a 4.3 liter Oldsmobile diesel V6 engine.
Each used a 4-speed automatic transmission with a 0.70:1 overdrive gear.
The 3.0 liter carbureted V6 and 4.3 liter diesel V6 were not offered after 1985.
The trim levels for the Electra initially included 300/380/430 (based on engine displacement), Park Avenue, and performance-oriented T-Type.
Limited replaced the number designation starting in 1987 and a new top level Park Avenue Ultra was added in 1989.
The Electra's hood was hinged in the front thus opening at the passenger compartment, opposite of the conventional setup.
In 1988, the Electra Park Avenue received the 3800 V-6.
In 1989 and 1990, Buick introduced the Park Avenue Ultra trim level.
With its longer list of standard equipment, the Park Avenue Ultra sedan actually carried a higher base price than the Cadillac Sedan de Ville.
During the 1985 to 1989 model years, the Electra name also continued to be used on the rear-wheel drive B-body station wagon.
The long running Electra name was dropped from Buick's lineup at the end of the 1990 model year.
Starting in 1991, the Park Avenue became a distinct model instead of a trim designation.
The last Electra rolled off the assembly line on August 3, 1990.
The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) is the air branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces.
Although an Air Force was originally proposed in 1958, many lawmakers preferred to rely on the United Kingdom for air defence.
The Nigerian Air Force was formally established on 18 April 1964 with the passage of the Air Force Act 1964 by the National Assembly.
The NAF was formed with technical assistance from West Germany.
The air force started life as a transport unit with aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and India.
The head of the German Air Force Assistance Group (GAFAG) was Colonel Gerhard Kahtz, and he became the first commander of the NAF.
The nucleus of the NAF was thus established with the formation of the Nigerian Air Force headquarters at the Ministry of Defence.
The air force did not get a combat capability until a number of Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 aircraft were presented by the Soviet Union during the Nigerian Civil War.
Initially two MiG-15UTIs (NAF601 and NAF 602), and eight MiG-17s (NAF603 to NAF610) were supplied to Nigeria.
Later six Il-28 bombers, flown by Egyptian and Czech pilots, were delivered from Egypt and stationed at Calabar and Port Harcourt.
Other aircraft included six C-47s, 20 Do-27/28s, and eight Westland Whirlwind and Alouette II helicopters.
During the 1970s, Nigeria bought Lockheed C-130 Hercules from the United States.
Six were acquired, and officers reportedly received US$3.6 million dollars in kickbacks, compared to a total purchase price of $45 million.
25 Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21MFs and six MiG-21UM were delivered in 1975.
Three were lost in accidents, and one is preserved as a gate guard at Abuja air base.
All were put into storage in the 1990s due to lack of spares and finance.
Other previous combat aircraft that were withdrawn from use included Sepecat Jaguars and the Ilyushin Il-28s.
Jimi Peters wrote: '..the 1975-1980 NAF development plan restructured NAF ..formations' into group (air force) level units that reported to air force headquarters.
That structure, he went on, was found too cumbersome, and thus two intermediate command (military formation)s were formed in 1978: NAF Tactical Air Command and NAF Training Command.
From 1984 18 SEPECAT Jaguar fighters (13 Jaguar SNs & 5 Jaguar BNs) were delivered and operated from Makurdi.
Nigeria purchased 24 Aero L-39 Albatros armed jet trainers in 1986-87 and tried to obtain 27 more in 1991 but the International Monetary Fund vetoed the purchase.
It also prevented a 1994 purchase of 7 Pilatus PC-7's despite approval by the government of Switzerland.
All 158 people on board were killed, including 8 foreign nationals.
In 2005 it was reported that Nigeria has approved US$251 million to purchase 15 Chengdu F-7 fighters from China.
The deal includes 12 F-7NI (NI-Nigeria) single seat fighter variant, and 3 FT-7NI dual-seat trainer aircraft.
Nigerian pilots began their training in China in 2008, with delivery of the aircraft to begin in 2009.
Nigeria had previously considered a $160 million deal to refurbish its fleet of MiG-21's by Aerostar/Elbit Systems, IAI, and RSK MiG.
However, with the new F-7 purchase, the government of Nigeria has decided to suspend the refurbishment option and grounded its fleet of MiG 21's.
Based on material from cnapg.net, it appears that this aircraft may have been NAF917.
On March 22, 2011, Air Commodore Yusuf Anas told The Associated Press that a Chinese-made F7 fighter crashed near Kano Airport.
Anas said the pilot died in the crash and no other details were provided.
So far all three of the F7 trainers have crashed and been written off.
On December 9, 2011, the Nigerian Air Force will get its first female pilot, Cadet Blessing Liman.
The inclusion of women in the training followed a directive from the President Goodluck Jonathan.
According to reports, Nigeria will also buy Super Mushak training jets from Pakistan.
In December 2015, the Government of President Muhammadu Buhari presented a budget to the National Assembly that included N5bn for 3 JF-17 aircraft.
The Nigerian Air force constructed the first indigenous UAV called the Gulma which was unveiled by the former president Goodluck Jonathan in Kaduna.
President Jonathan said that the vehicle would also be useful in aerial imaging/mapping, telecommunications, and weather monitoring.
they are helping to keep our nation ahead in military science and technology and to keep their civilian counterparts on their toes.
The two anti-tank missiles on the CH-3's wings appear to be intact.
Borno is the area where much of the Boko Haram violence, including the massacre of 2,000 civilians, occurred in 2015.
onslaught, so it appears likely that the CH-3 in question was flying reconnaissance and fire support missions for the military when it crashed.
The use of armed drones by Nigerian forces in combat, makes Nigeria one of the first five countries to do that in combat history.
As the F-7 jets turned to the formation flying, their wings clipped each other's side.
Both planes lost stability due to the collision and it resulted to the spiral lose of both jets and they both crashed at the Katampe district of Abuja.
Three pilots ejected out of the crippled jets.
The pilot later died thereafter, on the way to the hospital as emergency services rushed to the scene of the crash.
The Nigerian Air Force were notified and responded with search and rescue for all three pilots, while witnesses helped in evacuating the pilots from their stricken planes.
It was gathered the aircraft carrying five officers, lost their lives as the helicopter crashed.
On October 15, 2019, the NAF winged its first female fighter pilot Kafayat Sanni and first female helicopter pilot Tolulope Arotile.
They were the two female pilots among the 13 that were winge.
Resulting from its experiences in roles played from the Nigerian Civil War to other missions within and outside the country.
The Nigerian Air Force (NAF) is presently structured along a service Headquarters, 6 principal staff branches, 4 direct reporting units and 4 operational commands.
In addition, HQ NAF liaises with the Nigerian Army and Nigerian Navy on joint operational policies and plans.
Each of these branches is headed by a Branch Chief with an establishment rank of Air Vice Marshal.
The Nigerian Air Force Regiment (NAF Regiment) is component part of the Nigerian Air Force and functions as a specialist airfield and defense corps.
Its training and nature of operations are equivalent to the RAF Regiment, the training was undertaken by the British Military Advisory and Training Team (BMATT).
These security forces consists of elite military units such as special operations or paratroopers which are trained at a higher combat level than the regular military units.
The NAF's rank structure is similar to the British Royal Air Force's rank structure from where its ranks were derived.
Warren Carlos Sapp (born December 19, 1972) is a former American football defensive tackle.
A Hall of Famer, Sapp played college football for the University of Miami, where he was recognized as a consensus All-American and won multiple awards.
Sapp played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1995 to 2007 for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Oakland Raiders, making the Pro Bowl seven times.
Following Sapp's NFL career, he was an analyst on NFL Network until 2015.
Sapp was drafted by the Buccaneers in the 1995 NFL Draft as the 12th overall pick.
In his nine seasons with the Buccaneers, he earned seven trips to the Pro Bowl and a Super Bowl ring in 2002.
He moved to the Raiders in 2004.
His 96.5 career sacks (100 with playoffs included) are the second-highest career sacks for a defensive tackle and the 28th-highest overall for a defensive lineman.
His 77 sacks with the Buccaneers are the second-most in the team's history to Lee Roy Selmon's 78.5.
In his first year of eligibility, on February 2, 2013, he was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.
The Buccaneers entered him into their Ring of Honor on November 11, 2013, and retired his number 99 jersey.
Sapp became the second Buccaneer to have his jersey retired, after Selmon.
Sapp was born in Orlando, Florida, and raised in Plymouth, Florida, by a single mother.
During the late 1980s, he was honored for outstanding football play at Apopka High School in Apopka, Florida at linebacker, tight end, place-kicker and punter.
He holds school records for sacks, tackles for a loss, and longest field goal.
In high school football, his hard tackle of Johnny Damon in a game against Dr. Phillips High School team gave the future major league baseball star a concussion.
Many top nationally ranked college football programs recruited Sapp, who chose the University of Miami.
The NFL released a statement strongly denying the rumors, and Sapp today believes an anonymous snitch had intentionally sabotaged his draft chances.
Three years later (in 1998), he signed a contract extension paying $36 million over six years.
He ran the fastest time in the 40-yard dash for a defensive tackle (4.69 sec).
He was almost immediately given the starting job as Buccaneer right defensive tackle which he held for his entire nine-year stay in Tampa.
His Pro Bowl selection in 1997 was the first of seven straight, and he was honored as NFL Defensive Player of the Year in 1999.
He flourished in the Bucs' aggressive Tampa 2 defense, which allowed him to put his devastating combination of size and speed to good use.
He disrupted the opposition's offense even when double- or even triple-teamed on the line.
In 2002, Sapp helped lead a powerful Tampa Bay team to victory in Super Bowl XXXVII over the Oakland Raiders.
He made five tackles and two sacks during that 2002–2003 postseason, and was a key component in the league-leading Buccaneer defense.
His 2005 season got off to a great beginning back in his familiar defensive tackle position.
He returned to his All-Pro form in 2006.
He had 10 sacks to go along with 32 tackles (16 solo) and one forced fumble.
He lost 49 lb before the 2007 season, and recorded 37 tackles (24 solo), 2 sacks and 2 forced fumbles.
The retirement became official on March 4, 2008.
Michael Strahan, James Harrison, Ed Reed, Troy Polamalu, Charles Woodson, and Terrell Suggs have since joined the list.
On November 24, 2002, at Raymond James Stadium, Sapp was strongly criticized for a blindsided hit on the Green Bay Packers' Chad Clifton.
occurred during a Buccaneer interception return, when Sapp hit Clifton as the latter was jogging downfield, away from the main action.
The hit inflicted a severe pelvic injury and hospitalized Clifton for almost a week, after which he could not walk unaided for the next five weeks.
Steeler running back Jerome Bettis shoved him, touching off a heated argument between the two teams.
Despite losing to the Steelers in that nationally televised contest, Sapp and the Buccaneers went on to win Super Bowl XXXVII five weeks later.
Much anticipation and national interest going into the game had been generated by the return of former head coach Tony Dungy to Tampa.
The Colts wound up erasing a 21-point deficit in the final four minutes and defeating the Buccaneers 38-35 in overtime, sending the defending champions into a downslide.
Slavemaster say you can't do it, don't do it.
On December 23, 2007, Sapp got ejected after an altercation with the officials near the end of the second quarter of the Raiders' game at Jacksonville.
The incident began when linesman Jerry Bergman mistakenly assumed that the Raiders would decline a ten-yard Jaguar penalty.
Sapp, the defensive captain, shot back at referee Jerome Boger, that the Raiders wanted to accept the penalty.
The conversation became heated, with Sapp gesturing and swearing, provoking Boger to flag him for unsportsmanlike conduct.
Finally, the coaches ran onto the field and, along with the officials, began physically separating the disgruntled players.
In any event, Boger then levied a third unsportsmanlike conduct penalty against Sapp (fourth against the team) and ejected him.
The league eventually fined him $75,000, and Burgess $25,000 (i.e., $25,000 for each unsportsmanlike penalty).
In January 1998, Sapp married Jamiko Vaughn.
The couple had two children, daughter Mercedes in 1998 and Warren Carlos II in 2000.
The PNC Bank loaned the group money, but by 2008 the real estate market tanked and the project ended in failure.
Sapp's partner for the competition was professional dancer Kym Johnson; the pair made it to the finals where they were eventually named runner-up of season 7.
He made his stand-up comedy debut at the Comedy Central Roast of Larry the Cable Guy on March 16, 2009.
In January 2013, Sapp worked with Dr. Jonathan Greenburg to raise awareness about the importance of getting tested and treated for snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.
On July 27, 2016, Sapp was bitten by a shark while lobstering off the coast of Florida.
On March 24, however, the charges against Sapp were dropped.
On February 2, 2015, the day after Super Bowl XLIX, Sapp was arrested on suspicion of soliciting a prostitute and assault.
Later that day it was revealed Sapp's contract had been terminated by the NFL Network.
In May 2015 the charges were dismissed.
In 2010, PNC bank was awarded a judgment of $988,691.99, and in December 2011 filed a monthly lien of $33,333 against Sapp's $45,000 NFL Network paycheck.
He also owed the Internal Revenue Service $853,003 from income in 2006 and $89,775 for 2010.
On April 7, 2012, the Associated Press reported that Sapp had filed for bankruptcy in an effort to discharge debt from failed businesses.
In these Chapter 7 filings, he claimed to have lost his University of Miami championship rings and his Buccaneer Super Bowl ring.
The balance in his checking and savings accounts was said to be less than $1,000.
He claimed no credit card debt and owns no automobiles, but owes National Car Rental $90,685 through his business, Nine-Nine LLC.
Court filings indicated Sapp's assets totaled $6.45 million against a debt of $6.7 million.
His monthly income was reported as $115,861.
On November 1, 2012, Sapp's 10,000-square-foot house in Windermere was auctioned off and sold for $2.9 million.
Live television is a television production broadcast in real-time, as events happen, in the present.
In a secondary meaning, it may refer to streaming television over the internet.
Shows broadcast live include newscasts, morning shows, awards shows, sports programs, reality programs and, occasionally, episodes of scripted television series.
Live television was more common until the late 1950s, when videotape technology was invented.
Because of the prohibitive cost, adoption was slow, and some television shows remained live until the 1970s, such as soap operas.
To prevent unforeseen issues, live television programs may be delayed, which allows censors to edit the program.
Some programs may be broadcast live in certain time zones and delayed in others.
meaning it was only very gradually adopted.
Some genres, such as soap operas, did not completely abandon live broadcasts until the mid-1970s.
As video tape recorders (VTR) became more prevalent, many entertainment programs were recorded and edited before broadcasting rather than being shown live.
A few daytime talk shows in the U.S. broadcast live before a studio audience in select time zones.
A separate program is taped on Thursday afternoon for airing on Friday.
Affiliates in the remaining time zones air these programs on a tape delay.
Most other daytime talk shows and late night programs are taped before a live studio audience earlier in the day and edited for later broadcast.
Major entertainment events, such as award shows and beauty pageants, are often broadcast live in primetime hours based on U.S. East Coast's schedule.
Historically, live global sports and breaking international news programming are usually broadcast live in all time zones worldwide.
For decades, the Academy Awards have continuously broadcast live in Alaska and both U.S. coasts.
Most local television station newscasts are broadcast live in the U.S. as they are an essential medium for providing up-to-the-minute weather forecasts and breaking news stories.
Broadcast television networks in the United States typically air their evening newscasts live in the Eastern and Central time zones.
Local television stations break into regularly scheduled programming in the event of severe weather warnings or major local breaking news stories that occur within their viewing area.
With the exception of special breaking news reports and overseas sporting events, broadcast television networks rarely display such a graphic during its live programming.
Local television station newscasts display time and temperature during their broadcasts, and only display the word LIVE when they air a news report or a live shot on location.
In the UK, events such as the State Opening of Parliament are broadcast live.
Live television is often used as a device, even in scripted programming to take advantage of these often to great success in terms of attracting viewers.
The unedited nature of live television can pose problems for broadcasters because of the potential for mishaps, such as anchors being interrupted or harassed by bystanders shouting profane phrases.
In 2015, a female CityNews journalist confronted a group of young men who had used the phrase; one of them later lost his job after he was identified.
Although all programs were once live, the use of video tape means that very few television programs in the modern era have ever attempted such a feat.
On rare occasions, a scripted series will do an episode live to attract ratings.
Since 2000, there have been a number of special films broadcast live.
Some recent examples of live episodic TV series include shows such as Melissa and Joey (2010), Whitney (2011) and Undateable (2014).
A live television advertisement was shown for the first time in 40 years to celebrate the arrival of the new Honda Accord in the United Kingdom.
It was broadcast on Channel Four on 29 May 2008 at 20:10 during a special episode of 'Come Dine With Me'.
The ad featured skydivers forming the letters of the word Honda over Spain.
Many live television specials were telecast during the pre-videotape era.
This program aired live in the Eastern and Central time zones, and was the first television musical special to air live on NBC in almost fifty years.
The Knife River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 120 mi (193 km) long, in North Dakota in the United States.
Knife is an English translation of the Native American name.
It rises in west central North Dakota, in the Killdeer Mountains in Billings County.
It flows east, and is joined by Spring Creek near Beulah.
It joins the Missouri north of Stanton, at the Knife River Indian Villages National Historic Site.
Much of the terrain surrounding the river valley still remains in native grasslands, supporting many species of wildlife, including Whitetail Deer, Mule Deer, Coyote, Fox, Native Grouse, Pheasant, etc.
Many of the small tributaries such as the Little Knife support local farms and ranches; some have been family owned for over 100 years.
Some of the larger ranches include the Circle Five Ranch, Dressler Ranch, Perhus Bros. Ranch, and Greenshield Ranch.
The river consistently floods after spring melting (frequently as high as 10,000 cfs) but is two to three magnitudes lower during the summer months.
Robert Lee Morris is a jewelry designer and sculptor who attributes much of his inspiration to forms he admires in nature.
His designs have been made in gold, silver and bronze and he is known for his 24 carat matte gold plating and rich deep red copper and green patina.
He has collaborated or designed collections for fashion designers Geoffrey Beene, Kansai Yamamoto, Calvin Klein, Anne Klein, Karl Lagerfeld, Michael Kors and Donna Karan.
He was born in Nuremberg, Germany, where his parents were stationed after the end of World War II.
His father was in the US Air Force.
They were also stationed in Japan when he was nine for four years and later in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He graduated from Beloit College with honors in 1969.By the time Morris turned 18 years old, his family had moved 23 times around the world.
Morris was discovered in 1971 by New York gallery owner Joan Sonnabend and first exhibited at her art jewelry outpost in the Plaza Hotel called Sculpture to Wear.
Artwear relocated to SoHo in August 1978 where it would be surrounded by contemporary art galleries.
A few years later a second, larger location opened nearby, followed by another on Madison Avenue in what is now the Sony building.
A location on Königsallee in Düsseldorf, Germany was short-lived.
Morris closed Artwear in 1995 and the RLM Robert Lee Morris Gallery opened in September 1995 at 400 West Broadway, focusing exclusively on Morris's own work.
He also designed a special edition lipstick and compact for Elisabeth Arden in 1990.
In 2007, Robert Lee Morris was the first jewelry designer to ever be awarded the Geoffrey Beene Lifetime Achievement Award from the Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA).
He won the Coty Award in 1981 for his collection for Calvin Klein.
He has received two other CFDA awards for accessory design, in 1985 and 1994.
Robert Lee Morris developed a jewelry collection for Mary Kate and Ashley Olsen’s clothing line, Elizabeth & James.
He has a presence on QVC television, selling RLM Studio, designed exclusively for QVC.
In 2011, Manhattan-based, Haskell Jewels, LLC announced its acquisition of Robert Lee Morris.
Robert Lee Morris launched his Soho line at national department stores in September 2012.
His higher end Collection line was launched in September 2012 at fine retailers nationwide.
In 2017, MAC Cosmetics collaborated with Robert Lee Morris on a limited collection of products, lipstick, powder, blush, and brushes, all in signature sculptural forms.
Acquired in November 2017 by Global Brands Group, the Robert Lee Morris brand is poised to expand into many new categories, home, leathergoods, watches, and other accessory areas.
Richard Cumberland (15 July 1631 (or 1632) – 9 October 1718) was an English philosopher, and Bishop of Peterborough from 1691.
He was born in the parish of St Ann, near Aldersgate, where his father was a tailor.
He was educated in St Paul's School, where Samuel Pepys was a friend, and from 1649 at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he obtained a fellowship.
For some time he studied medicine; and although he did not adhere to this profession, he retained his knowledge of anatomy and medicine.
He took the degree of BD in 1663 and that of DD in 1680.
Among his contemporaries and intimate friends were Hezekiah Burton, Sir Samuel Morland, who was distinguished as a mathematician, and Orlando Bridgeman, who became Lord Keeper of the Great Seal.
Cumberland's first preferment, bestowed upon him in 1658 by Sir John Norwich of the Rump Parliament, was the rectory of Brampton Ash in Northamptonshire.
In 1661 he was appointed one of the twelve preachers of the university.
The Lord Keeper, who obtained his office in 1667, invited him to London, and in 1670 secured for him the rectory of All Saints at Stamford.
In this year Cumberland married Anne Quinsey.
He acquired credit by the fidelity with which he discharged his duties.
In addition to his ordinary work he undertook the weekly lecture.
An English translation of the Treatise was published in 1727, by John Maxwell.
This work, dedicated to Pepys, obtained a copious notice from Jean Leclerc, and was translated into French.
About this period he was apprehensive about the rise of Catholic influence.
According to Parkin, Cumberland's work was in an anti-Catholic vein, accounting for its posthumous appearance.
His domestic chaplain and son-in-law, Squier Payne, edited it for publication soon after the bishop's death.
The preface contains an account by Payne of the life, character and writings of the author, published also in a separate form.
The bishop elect was scarcely known at court, and he had resorted to none of the usual methods of advancing his temporal interest.
He discharged his new duties with energy and kept up his episcopal visitations till his eightieth year.
His charges to the clergy are described as plain and unambitious, the earnest breathings of a pious mind.
He was buried in Peterborough Cathedral the following day.
The grave lies at the east end in a group of floor stones dedicated to the bishops.
His grandson was Denison Cumberland, who married Johanna (daughter of Richard Bentley), and his great-grandson was Richard Cumberland, the dramatist.
Bishop Cumberland was distinguished by his gentleness and humility.
He could not be roused to anger, and spent his days in unbroken serenity.
The views of Hobbes seem to Cumberland utterly subversive of religion, morality and civil society.
He endeavours, as a rule, to establish directly antagonistic propositions.
He refrains, however, from denunciation, and is a fair opponent up to the measure of his insight.
The basis of his ethical theory is benevolence.
This definition, he says, will be admitted by all parties.
Some deny that such laws exist, but they will grant that this is what ought to be understood by them.
There is thus common ground for the two opposing schools of moralists to join issue.
In reasoning thus Cumberland obviously forgot what the position maintained by his principal antagonist really was.
Hobbes did not deny that there were laws of nature, laws antecedent to government, laws even in a sense eternal and immutable.
The virtues as means to happiness seemed to him to be such laws.
They precede civil constitution, which merely perfects the obligation to practise them.
Many besides Hobbes must have felt dissatisfied with the definition.
A proposition is never in itself an ultimate fact although it may be the statement of such a fact.
The definition, in fact, explains nothing.
The existence of such laws may, according to Cumberland, be established in two ways.
The inquirer may start either from effects or from causes.
The former method had been taken by Hugo Grotius, Robert Sharrock and John Selden.
It is only through nature that we can rise to nature's God.
His attributes are not to be known by direct intuition.
He, therefore, held that the ground taken up by the Cambridge Platonists could not be maintained against Hobbes.
His sympathies, however, were all on their side, and he would do nothing to diminish their chances of success.
He would not even oppose the doctrine of innate ideas, because it looked with a friendly eye upon piety and morality.
He granted that it might, perhaps, be the case that ideas were both born with us and afterwards impressed upon us from without.
Cumberland's ethical theory is summed up in his principle of universal benevolence, the source of moral good.
Cumberland's Benevolence is, deliberately, the precise antithesis to the egoism of Hobbes.
His method was the deduction of the propriety of certain actions from the consideration of the character and position of rational agents in the universe.
The whole course of his reasoning proceeds on, and is pervaded by, the principle of final causes.
He may be regarded as the founder of English utilitarianism.
His utilitarianism is distinct from the individualism of some later utilitarians; it goes to the contrary extreme, by almost absorbing individual in universal good.
This is a version of utilitarianism.
Existence and the extension of our powers of body and mind are held to be good for their own sakes without respect to enjoyment.
they could be either good or bad...
Reward and punishment, supplemented by future retribution, are, in his view, the sanctions of the laws of nature, the sources of our obligation to obey them.
To the other great ethical question, How are moral distinctions apprehended?, he replies that it is by means of right reason.
But by right reason he means merely the power of rising to general laws of nature from particular facts of experience.
This doctrine lies only in germ in Cumberland, but will be found in full flower in Hartley, Mackintosh and later associationists.
Today's Best Hits was an American radio network with a Hot Adult Contemporary format.
It also featured many retro (1980s) hits, and on Saturday night, it played only requested retro songs.
The network was previously known as Best Hits, Best Variety.
Today's Best Hits was a property of Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One).
As of 2013, the website, todaysbesthits.com now takes you to cumulus.com.
The Man Who Folded Himself is a 1973 science fiction novel by American writer David Gerrold, dealing with time travel.
It was nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1974 and the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1974.
The book explores the psychological, physical, and personal challenges that manifest when time travel is possible for a single individual at the touch of a button.
Uncle Jim offers to increase Daniel's monthly allowance for living expenses as long as Daniel promises to keep a diary.
Daniel quickly learns how to use the Timebelt and makes a few short jumps into his own future.
He meets an alternate version of himself, who accompanies him to a race-track where the pair make a fortune betting on horse-racing.
Daniel repeatedly encounters alternate versions of himself and enjoys his own company, ultimately having sex with himself and beginning a relationship with himself.
He learns that the changes he has made to his timeline have erased all traces of his childhood and early life.
Daniel begins a relationship with Diane.
Shortly after the birth of their child, Daniel and Diane separate.
Daniel raises his son in 1950s America.
He spends much of his time at a house party set in 1999, enjoying the company of dozens of versions of himself at different ages.
At one point late in the party an elderly Daniel dies after a jump, and Daniel is consumed with the thought of his own inevitable death.
The book ends with the young Daniel, who has read the now-complete diary, having to decide whether he will use the Timebelt.
Almost all of the different characters in the story are, in fact, alternate versions of Daniel from another point in time.
The next day, when it becomes Dan's turn to meet a version of himself from yesterday, he adopts the role of Don.
After they find out about Diane's pregnancy, Daniel and Diane respectively desire a son and a daughter who are exactly like them.
The University of Denver (DU) is a private research university in Denver, Colorado.
Founded in 1864, it is the oldest independent private university in the Rocky Mountain Region of the United States.
DU enrolls approximately 5,600 undergraduate students and 6,100 graduate students.
The main campus is a designated arboretum and is located primarily in the University Neighborhood, about five miles (8 km) south of downtown Denver.
At its founding the seminary was non-sectarian and operated by Methodist Episcopal church.
It struggled in the early years of its existence.
In 1880 it was renamed the University of Denver.
Although doing business as the University of Denver, DU is still legally named Colorado Seminary.
The university grew and prospered alongside the city's growth, appealing primarily to a regional student body prior to World War II.
The heart of the campus has a number of historic buildings.
The longest-standing building is University Hall, built in the Richardsonian Romanesque style which has served DU since 1890.
The cornerstone to this building is exactly one mile above sea level.
Just a few blocks off campus sits the historic Chamberlin Observatory, opened in 1894.
Still a fully operational observatory, it is open to the public twice a week as well as one Saturday a month.
These project are slated for completion in the early 2020s.
In 2005 the Graduate School of Social Work completed the renovation and significant expansion of its building, renamed Craig Hall.
The building includes a three-story library with personal computers accessible to students.
Donald and Susan Sturm, owners of Denver-based American National Bank, had given $20 million to the University of Denver College of Law.
The gift is the largest single donation in the 112-year history of the law school and among the largest gifts ever to the university.
The Daniels College of Business was completed in September 1999 at the cost of $25 million.
Olin Hall was built in 1997 to house Biological and Natural Sciences.
Olin Hall promotes an exceptional collaborative learning and study space for DU science students.
Additionally, the university opened the $70 million Robert and Judi Newman Center for Performing Arts, which houses the acclaimed Lamont School of Music.
In the last two years, DU has also built and opened a new building for the School of Hotel, Restaurant, and Tourism Management (Fritz Knoebel School of Hospitality Management).
Inside the building there are numerous classrooms, a large wine cellar, meeting rooms, and an all-purpose dining room that hosts numerous city and university events, weddings, and formal parties.
The school helps DU rank near the top of all hotel schools in the United States.
The program had its first graduating class in 1946.
The university has the 11th highest telescope in the world located at 14,148 feet near the summit of Mount Evans called the Meyer-Womble Observatory.
This telescope is most commonly used by the university's Natural Science and Mathematics Department, and more specifically the Department of Physics and Astronomy at DU.
The building is certified Gold in LEED standards to be environmentally friendly and more sustainable.
As well as Nagel, Nelson Hall is another LEED residence hall that was built in the last eight years.
The environmentally friendly $25 million Morgridge College of Education was opened in June 2010.
The university has five residence halls, Johnson McFarlane Hall (JMac), Centennial Halls, Centennial Towers, Nelson Hall and Nagel Hall.
The University of Denver has an undergraduate student body of 5,758 in 2015, and a graduate student body of 6,389, with a total student enrollment of 11,476.
The ratio of undergraduate women to men is 54% women to 46% men.
Around 63 percent of the student body is from outside the state of Colorado.
For 2011 the average accepted high school student obtained a 3.74 GPA, SAT range of 1220 to 1500 and, an ACT of 28.
Roughly over 50% of the incoming freshman class for 2011 was in the top 10% of their graduating high school class.
The University of Denver likes to promote inclusiveness; therefore, there are numerous programs and people available to help transfer (or international students).
There are International Student Advisors available to help with issues such as cultural adjustment and immigration.
USA News ranked its Environmental Management Masters Program the 11th best.
The survey puts emphasis on how well schools are preparing their students for the environmental, social, and ethical complexities of modern-day business.
On October 3, 2012, the university hosted the first U.S. presidential debate of 2012.
Students in the graduate programs represent over half of the total enrollment of the school.
This academic system allows students to take more classes each year than students in a more traditional 15-week semester system.
The art and music scene of DU is on the rise due to the recent construction of the Robert and Judi Newman Center for Performing Arts.
The Lamont School of Music is a structured conservatory setting which allows students to focus on their talents in a competitive manner.
The theatre department, reestablished in 1985, is being transformed into a nationally competitive theatre school.
With the recent addition of more faculty members and renovation beginning on Margery Reed Hall, the Theatre Department has become a magnet for theatre students in the region.
The university has established the Emergent Digital Practices program, focusing on art, design, media, culture, and technology studies in a hands-on, collaborative environment.
Recently, the University of Denver Sturm College of Law has undergone an internal renaissance.
In 2003, the University of Denver Association of Trial Lawyers of America trial team won the national championship in New Orleans, taking Harvard's title from the previous year.
The Institute for Public Policy Studies (IPPS) boasts two former Colorado Governors as teaching faculty.
Richard Lamm was joined in January 2007 by Bill Owens.
, the Daniels School of Business also offers an online MBA program.
The university established an Undergraduate Research Center.
The Ricks Center for Gifted Children is a private school on the campus of DU that teaches preschool through eighth grade.
Since April 1997, the school has been accredited by The North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement (NCACASI).
It was founded and is directed by Norma Hafenstien.
On the 2015–16 academic year, DU had about 70 percent of participation leading them to be the fourth in the national rank.
The top destinations of DU students are United Kingdom, Spain and Italy, however many students go to universities in Australia, New Zealand and Scotland.
DU's Office of International Education also offers to their students support and advice for all undergraduate students who want to study abroad.
DU's athletic teams are known as the Denver Pioneers.
The school has been fielding athletic teams since 1867, winning 33 NCAA Division One titles since 1949—among the top 15 of all schools.
Denver is best known as a major power in winter sports, in particular, skiing and ice hockey.
DU has won 24 NCAA national team skiing championships (more than any other school).
Ice hockey is DU's flagship spectator sport, with eight NCAA titles (tied for second among all schools), most recently in 2017 and including back-to-back crowns in 2004 and 2005.
The program has produced 75 NHL players and regularly sells out the 6,000 seat Magness Arena on campus, the showpiece of the Ritchie Center for Sports and Wellness.
The Pioneers' major conference affiliations changed in July 2013.
In addition, the women's gymnastics team joined the newly formed Mountain Rim Gymnastics Conference in 2013 and later moved to the Big 12 Conference in July 2015.
The Pioneers captured their first men's lacrosse championship in 2015, beating Maryland, 10–5.
They are the first Division I men's team west of the Appalachians to win a men's NCAA lacrosse championship.
The 2016 men's soccer team advanced to the NCAA College Cup.
The school has identified itself as the Pioneers since 1925.
Previous mascots were Pioneer Pete (1920s to 1968), Denver Boone (1968 to 1998), and Ruckus the red-tailed hawk (1998 to 2007).
A 2013 task force generated three new mascot options, but none of them carried enough votes from the University community to merit selection.
Devil's food cake is a moist, rich chocolate layer cake.
It is considered a counterpart to the white or yellow angel food cake.
The cake is usually paired with a rich chocolate frosting.
Devil's food cake is a rich chocolate cake.
It traditionally uses unsweetened chocolate baking squares in lieu of unsweetened cocoa powder.
However, contemporary recipes typically use cocoa powder for its convenience over the more traditional chocolate baking squares.
Also, because of its reduced amount of cocoa butter, cocoa powder has a more intense chocolate flavor than unsweetened chocolate.
Moreover, coffee is frequently added as a liquid to enhance the chocolate flavor.
Some recipes use hot or boiling water as the cake's main liquid, rather than milk.
Its antithetical counterpart, the angel food cake, is a very light white cake that uses stiffly beaten egg whites and no dairy.
Devil's food cake incorporates butter (or a substitute), flour, and less egg than other chocolate cakes.
Devil's food cake was invented in the United States in the early twentieth century, with the recipe in print as early as 1905.
The Heart River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately long, in western North Dakota, United States.
The Heart River rises in the prairie country of Billings County, in the Little Missouri National Grassland near the south unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park.
It flows generally eastwardly through Stark County to Gladstone, past Belfield and South Heart, through the Patterson Reservoir and past Dickinson.
It is joined by the Green River at Gladstone, and turns east-southeastward into Grant County, passing through Lake Tschida, which is formed by the Heart Butte Dam.
Below this dam, the river turns northeastward into Morton County, where it joins the Missouri River at Mandan.
The Green River is a tributary of the Heart River, approximately 20 mi (32 km) long, in western North Dakota in the United States.
It rises in the prairie country of southwestern Billings County, near Saddle Buttes, and flows ESE past New Hradec, and joins the Heart near Gladstone.
It has been running since 1979, based on a 1977 documentary programme.
The programme has spawned versions in other countries with the same TV format, including Canada and the United States.
As of 2019, it is in its 42nd series and has been presented by Fiona Bruce since 2008.
The programme began as a 1977 BBC documentary about a London auction house doing a tour of the West Country in England.
The pilot was so successful that it was transmitted and the format has remained almost unchanged ever since.
In the original BBC programme, various towns or famous places are advertised as venues.
Since then individually-themed specials have been aired, though not every year.
It was hosted by Alan Titchmarsh.
The most valuable item to ever appear on the show featured on 16 November 2008.
Conversely, many items brought before the experts are without commercial value, if not outright counterfeits.
An episode commemorating the end of the First World War and featuring personal mementoes, included no valuations.
Some significant items have been acquired by museums after being sold once their owners were appraised of their true value.
The original theme music was Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No.
3 (for several years in a Moog synthesiser version by Wendy Carlos), but was changed in the early 1990s to an original piece.
This theme was written by Paul Reade and Tim Gibson and published by Air Edel.
Visitors (predominantly from the local area) bring along their possessions to be evaluated for authenticity and interest (especially related to the venue) and an approximate valuation is given.
The production team selects the items whose appraisal is to be televised.
Often, the professional evaluators give a rather in-depth historical, craft, or artistic context to the item, adding a very strong cultural element to the show.
This increases the show's appeal to people interested in the study of the past or some particular crafts, or certain arts, regardless of the monetary value of the objects.
At the core though, the focus of the production is on the interplay between the owner and the evaluator.
Many have areas of speciality, some of them are long tenuring experts on the programme.
Episodes are usually filmed during the spring and summer and aired the following autumn and winter (into the following year).
Each location visited is covered by one or two (exceptionally even three) episodes.
In 2005, part of the BBC team visited Australia and produced six one-hour episodes in conjunction with The LifeStyle Channel (XYZnetworks).
since 2012, which is hosted by Staf Coppens.
It is hosted by Valerie Pringle.
The show has also been aired on CBC Country Canada.
Recommended insurance: CDN$500,000, later sold at Sotheby's in London for GB£164,800 (about CDN$300,000 at the 2008 exchange rate).
The programme has been presented by (1984-2002) and (2002-2015), celebrating its 30th series in 2014 and has featured a new presenter, , as of September 2015.
Since then, it has been shown on SVT every year.
As of 2019, 30 seasons have been shown and most of the experts have been with the programme since its start.
Jesper Aspegren was the original host.
He left in 2000, and from the 2001 season Antikrundan is hosted by Anne Lundberg.
American public broadcaster PBS created a show in 1997 inspired by the Antiques Roadshow.
Mark Walberg is host and Marsha Bemko is executive producer.
Values of items in United States dollars are often superimposed over the pound sterling values given in the original broadcast.
This one-season programme was broadcast in 2015 and comprises 15 episodes.
This magazine still exists, currently published by Immediate.
Spring Creek is a tributary of the Knife River, approximately 50 mi (80 km) long, in western North Dakota in the United States.
It rises in the Killdeer Mountains, in Dunn County, and flows east across the prairie country, past Killdeer, Dunn Center, Halliday, and Zap.
It joins the Knife near Beulah.
Bradykinin (Greek brady-, slow; -kinin, kīn(eîn) to move) is an inflammatory mediator.
It is a peptide that causes blood vessels to dilate (enlarge) via the release of prostacyclin, nitric oxide, and Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor.
Bradykinin is a physiologically and pharmacologically active peptide of the kinin group of proteins, consisting of nine amino acids.
A class of drugs called angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibtors) increase bradykinin levels by inhibiting its degradation, thereby increasing its blood pressure lowering effect.
ACE inhibitors are FDA approved for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.
Bradykinin is a 9-amino acid peptide chain.
The amino acid sequence of bradykinin is: Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg (RPPGFSPFR).
Its empirical formula is therefore CHNO.
The kinin-kallikrein system makes bradykinin by proteolytic cleavage of its kininogen precursor, high-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK or HK), by the enzyme kallikrein.
Moreover, there is compelling evidence that plasmin, a fibrinolytic enzyme, is able to generate bradykinin after HMWK cleavage.
In humans, bradykinin is broken down by three kininases: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), aminopeptidase P (APP), and carboxypeptidase N (CPN), which cleave the 7-8, 1-2, and 8-9 positions, respectively.
Bradykinin is a potent endothelium-dependent vasodilator and mild diuretic, which may cause a lowering of the blood pressure.
It also causes contraction of non-vascular smooth muscle in the bronchus and gut, increases vascular permeability and is also involved in the mechanism of pain.
During inflammation, it is released locally from mast cells and basophils during tissue damage.
Specifically in relation to pain, bradykinin has been shown to sensitize TRPV1 receptors, thus lowering the temperature threshold at which they activate, thus presumably contributing to allodynia.
Initial secretion of bradykinin post-natally causes constriction and eventual atrophy of the ductus arteriosus, forming the ligamentum arteriosum between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
It also plays a role in the constriction and eventual occlusion of a number of other fetal vessels, including the umbilical arteries and vein.
The differential vasoconstriction of these fetal vessels compared to the vasodilator response of other vessels suggest that the walls of these fetal vessels are different than other vessels.
The kinin B and B receptors belong to G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family.
Bradykinin is also thought to be the cause of the dry cough in some patients on widely prescribed angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor drugs.
Bradykinin may mediate this via pro-inflammatory peptides (e.g.
substance P, neuropeptide Y) and a local release of histamine.
In severe cases, the elevation of bradykinin may result in angioedema, a medical emergency.
People of African descent have up to 5x increased risk of ACE inhibitor induced angioedema due to hereditary predisposing risk factors such as hereditary angioedema.
This refractory cough is a common cause for stopping ACE inhibitor therapy.
Overactivation of bradykinin is thought to play a role in a rare disease called hereditary angioedema, formerly known as hereditary angio-neurotic edema.
{citation needed April 2019} On the basis of this finding, a non-protein analog of BPF which was effective orally was developed: the first angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor captopril.
{citation needed April 2019} It was approved by the FDA for the treatment of hypertension in 1981.
Currently, bradykinin inhibitors (antagonists) are being developed as potential therapies for hereditary angioedema.
Other substances that act as bradykinin inhibitors include aloe and polyphenols, substances found in red wine and green tea.
Bradykinins have been implicated in a number of cancer progression processes.
Bradykinin was discovered in 1948 by three Brazilian physiologists and pharmacologists working at the Instituto Biológico, in São Paulo, Brazil, led by Dr. Maurício Rocha e Silva.
Together with colleagues Wilson Teixeira Beraldo and Gastão Rosenfeld, they discovered the powerful hypotensive effects of bradykinin in animal preparations.
Bradykinin was to prove a new autopharmacological principle, i.e., a substance that is released in the body by a metabolic modification from precursors, which are pharmacologically active.
from the effect of snake venom on intestinal smooth muscle, which was noted to slowly contract.
The Little Muddy River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately long, in northwestern North Dakota in the United States.
It rises in the prairie country of northern Williams County and flows west, then south, joining the Missouri near Williston.
Many languages have words expressing indefinite and fictitious numbers—inexact terms of indefinite size, used for comic effect, for exaggeration, as placeholder names, or when precision is unnecessary or undesirable.
In English, some words that have a precise numerical definition are often used indefinitely: couple, 2; dozen, 12; myriad, 10,000.
In Latin, (600) was used to mean a very large number, perhaps from the size of a Roman cohort.
In Chinese, , 108,000 li, means a great distance.
Other specific numbers are occasionally used as indefinite as well.
These words are intended to denote a number that is large enough to be unfathomable and are typically used as hyperbole or for comic effect.
They have no precise value or order.
Sagan's number is the number of stars in the observable universe.
It is named in honor of Carl Sagan.
This number is reasonably well defined, because it is known what stars are and what the observable universe is, but its value is highly uncertain.
In music notation, dal segno (, , ), often abbreviated as D.S., is used as a navigation marker.
Al segno indicates that the player should go to the sign.
Gil Troy (born 1961) is an American presidential historian and a popular commentator on politics and other issues.
He is Professor of History at McGill University and a 2015 visiting scholar at the Brookings Institution.
Troy is the author of nine books, and the editor of two.
Troy was born in Queens, New York.
He is the brother of Dan Troy and Tevi David Troy.
He attended Jamaica High School, and received his bachelor's degree, master's degree, and doctorate from Harvard University.
Troy taught history and literature at Harvard University from 1988 to 1990.
He has taught history at McGill University since 1990.
He has served as Visiting Scholar at the Bipartisan Policy Center and on the Advisory Board of the History News Network.
Troy is a prominent activist in the debate over Zionism and the future of Israel.
He has been a Shalom Hartman Center Research Fellow and helped found the center's Engaging Israel Program.
Troy is married to lawyer Linda Adams, daughter of Canadian real estate investor Marcel Adams.
One the tallest hotels in the world, it is the seventh tallest, although 39% of its total height is made up of non-occupiable space.
Burj Al Arab stands on an artificial island from Jumeirah Beach and is connected to the mainland by a private curving bridge.
The shape of the structure is designed to resemble the sail of a ship.
It has a helipad near the roof at a height of above ground.
The beachfront area where Burj Al Arab and Jumeirah Beach Hotel are located was previously called Miami Beach.
The Burj Al Arab was designed by multidisciplinary consultancy Atkins led by architect Tom Wright, the conceptual design of the building was originally from Uruguayan architect Carlos Ott.
It is very similar to the Vasco da Gama Tower located in Lisbon, Portugal.
The design and construction were managed by Canadian engineer Rick Gregory also of WS Atkins.
Construction of the island began in 1994 and involved up to 2,000 construction workers during peak construction.
It was built to resemble the billowing spinnaker sail of a J-class yacht.
The building opened in December 1999.
The hotel's helipad was designed by Irish architect Rebecca Gernon.
Several features of the hotel required complex engineering feats to achieve.
The hotel rests on an artificial island constructed offshore.
To secure a foundation, the builders drove 230 forty-meter-long (130 ft) concrete piles into the sand.
Engineers created a ground/surface layer of large rocks, which is circled with a concrete honeycomb pattern, which serves to protect the foundation from erosion.
It took three years to reclaim the land from the sea, while it took fewer than three years to construct the building itself.
The building contains over of concrete and 9,000 tons of steel.
Inside the building, the atrium is tall.
The 18 storied atrium is enclosed by 12 individually tensioned two-layer membrane panels form the north facing façade.
But where buildings with mixed use were stripped off the list, the Burj Al Arab would be the world's third tallest hotel.
The structure of the Rose Rayhaan, also in Dubai, is 12 m (40 ft) taller than the Burj Al Arab.
The hotel is managed by the Jumeirah Group.
Despite its size, the Burj Al Arab holds only 28 double-story floors which accommodate 202 bedroom suites.
The smallest suite occupies an area of , the largest covers .
Suites feature design details that juxtapose east and west.
Bathrooms are accented by mosaic tile patterns.
The Burj Al Arab is very popular with the Chinese market, which made up 25 percent of all bookings at the hotel in 2011 and 2012.
It is supported by a full cantilever that extends from either side of the mast, and is accessed by a panoramic elevator.
The wall of the tank, made of acrylic glass in order to withstand the water pressure, is about thick.
The Burj Al Arab is a five-star hotel, the highest official ranking.
We're not encouraging the use of the term.
The contradiction here seems to be related to the hotel's decor.
Several events have taken place on the helipad 210 m (689 ft) above ground to attract media attention.
Saint Ann is the largest parish in Jamaica.
It is situated on the north coast of the island, in the county of Middlesex, roughly halfway between the eastern and western ends of the island.
Its capital is Saint Ann's Bay.
Saint Ann comprises New Seville, the first Spanish Settlement in Jamaica.
Saint Ann is the birthplace of reggae singers Floyd Lloyd, Burning Spear, Busy Signal, Bryan Art, Romain Virgo, Rashawn DallyChezidek, Shabba Ranks, Justin Hinds, Perfect, and Bob Marley.
Marcus Mosiah Garvey, one of the seven recipients of Jamaica's Order of National Hero, was also born there.
Saint Ann is one of the oldest populated areas in the island of Jamaica tracing back to 600–650 A.D.
It is believed to be the earliest Taino/Arawak settlement in Jamaica.
When Christopher Columbus first came to Jamaica in 1494, he landed on the shores of Saint Ann at Discovery Bay, Jamaica.
He returned to Jamaica on his fourth voyage and was eventually marooned for one year at Saint Ann's Bay (June 1503 – June 1504), which he called Santa Gloria.
The first Spanish settlement in Jamaica was also at Sevilla la Nueva, now called Seville, just to the west of Saint Ann's Bay.
Established by Juan de Esquivel, the first Spanish Governor of Jamaica, Saint Ann's Bay became the third capital established by Spain in the Americas.
The first sugar mills were established by the Spaniards in Sevilla la Nueva before 1526.
After 1655, when the English captured Jamaica, Saint Ann's Bay gradually developed as a fishing port with many warehouses and wharves.
The parish of Saint Ann was later named after Lady Anne Hyde the first wife of King James II of England.
Ocho Rios began to develop as a modern town and a favourite tourist destination in Jamaica.
Its development commenced when Reynolds Jamaica Mines built a deep-water pier, west of the town to ship bauxite ore from the mines.
In the 1960s the Saint Ann Development Council began the systematic development of Ocho Rios creating a modern town.
The parish is located at latitude 18°12'N, longitude 77°28'W.
It is bordered by Clarendon and Saint Catherine in the south, Saint Mary in the east, and Trelawny in the west.
As with all but one parish, its coast is washed by the Caribbean Sea.
Saint Ann covers an area of 1,212.6 km², making it the largest parish, before Saint Elizabeth's 1,212.4 km².
The population was an estimated at 173,232 in 2012.
Besides Saint Ann's Bay, other important towns located in Saint Ann are Discovery Bay, Brown's Town, and Ocho Rios.
The highest elevation in the parish is in the Dry Harbour Mountains at 762 metres above sea level.
Because of its limestone formation, the parish is noted for its 59 caves and numerous sinkholes.
The Moneague Lake, which varies considerably in size, is one of the few large intermittent lakes in the island.
The boundary between Saint Ann and Saint Mary is formed by the White River, which flows for 27.4 kilometres.
Other rivers like the Dunn's River appear intermittently, rising a few kilometres from the coast.
The names of the main rivers are Negro, Saint Ann, Great, Roaring, Cave and Pedro (see List of rivers of Jamaica).
The agricultural products are mainly bananas, allspice/pimento, sugar, coconuts, coffee, limes, corn, ginger, sweet potatoes, sensimilia yam, and annatto.
The soil is also suitable for citrus and, sisal is cultivated in the drier areas.
The parish is also noted for cattle rearing, horses and hogs (swine).
Recently, however, agriculture has been on the decline as farmland is being used for housing and other developments and the cultivated area has decreased.
The major economic activity in the parish is tourism.
Saint Ann is one of the major tourist destinations of Jamaica, given that Dunn's River Falls and many popular beaches, like Puerto Seco Beach, are located there.
It is also the birthplace/resting place for Bob Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981).
Banks and supermarkets along with some restaurants make up the rest of the economy.
The farmers market where small farmers and food vendors operate is also a source of employment for the locals.
The Hill Top Juvenile Correctional Centre, operated by the Department of Correctional Services, Jamaica, is located in Bamboo and has a capacity for 98.
The Armadale Juvenile Correctional Centre for girls was located in Alexandria but on 22 May 2009 a fire went through the facility, killing 5 girls and injuring 13 more.
The replacement facility is located in Diamond Crest Villa near Alligator Pond in Manchester Parish.
The Parish also contains the historic Saint Ann's Bay Old Jail, perhaps the first prison in Jamaica.
α-Aminobutyric acid (AABA), also known as homoalanine in biochemistry, is a non-proteinogenic alpha amino acid with chemical formula CHNO.
The straight two carbon side chain is one carbon longer than alanine, hence the prefix homo-.
Homoalanine is biosynthesised by transaminating oxobutyrate, a metabolite in isoleucine biosynthesis.
It is used by nonribosomal peptide synthases.
One example of a nonribosomal peptide containing homoalanine is ophthalmic acid, which was first isolated from calf lens.
α-Aminobutyric acid is one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid.
The two other are the neurotransmitter γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and β-Aminobutyric acid (BABA) which is known for inducing plant disease resistance.
Tobacco Garden Creek is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 30 mi (48 km) long, in northwestern North Dakota in the United States.
It rises in the badlands south of the Missouri in McKenzie County, and flows SE, then NNE.
It joins the Missouri in Tobacco Garden Bay, an inlet of Lake Sakakawea.
He was a member of the prominent American Adams family, was the United States Secretary of the Navy under President Herbert Hoover and a well-known yachtsman.
He later graduated from Harvard Law School in 1892.
His mother Fanny Crowninshield was the granddaughter of U.S. Secretary of the Navy Benjamin Williams Crowninshield.
Adams was also the third cousin twice removed of Otis Norcross, the 19th Mayor of Boston.
Both descending from their fourth great grandfather, Joseph Adams; Otis from his first wife Mary [Chapin], and Charles from his second wife Hannah [Bass].
Charles Francis Adams Jr. was the uncle, not the father of Charles Francis Adams III, an assumption regularly made by virtue of sequential name succession.
Charles, Jr.'s only sons (twins) were born in 1875.
After graduating from Harvard Law and being admitted to the bar in 1893, he was first a lawyer, then went into business.
From 1896 to 1897, Adams served as mayor of Quincy, Massachusetts.
In 1916, the Massachusetts legislature and electorate approved a calling of a constitutional convention.
Adams was elected as a delegate at large to serve as a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1917.
From 1929 until his retirement in 1933, Adams served as the Secretary of the Navy under President Herbert Hoover.
He served at the London Naval Treaty in 1930 where he successfully maintained the principle of United States naval parity with Britain.
He was posthumously inducted into the America's Cup Hall of Fame in 1993.
In 1939, he won the King's Cup, Astor Cup, and Puritan Cup, the three most coveted domestic yachting trophies in a single season.
In 1929, he became a member of the District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution.
His national membership number was 48,952.
He was also an honorary companion of the Naval Order of the United States.
In 1932, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Adams died on June 11, 1954, and was interred in Mount Wollaston Cemetery in Quincy, Massachusetts, on June 13, 1954.
His estate, valued at $192,000 in 1954, was left to his widow.
In 1899 Adams built his family home and estate on land in Concord, MA formerly owned by his uncle, Charles Francis Adams II.
Vernon, stood for 120 years until it was destroyed by fire shortly after Christmas Day 2019.
5ALA is used in photodynamic detection and surgery of cancer.
Being a precursor of a photosensitizer, 5ALA is also used as an add-on agent for photodynamic therapy.
In contrast to larger photosensitizer molecules, it is predicted by computer simulations to be able to penetrate tumor cell membranes.
Photodynamic detection is the use of photosensitive drugs with a light source of the right wavelength for the detection of cancer, using fluorescence of the drug.
5ALA, or derivatives thereof, can be used to visualize bladder cancer by fluorescence imaging.
Aminolevulinic acid is being studied for photodynamic therapy (PDT) in a number of types of cancer.
It is not currently a first line treatment for Barrett's esophagus.
Its use in brain cancer is currently experimental.
It has been studied in a number of gynecological cancers.
It is used to visualise tumorous tissue in neurosurgical procedures.
Studies since 2006 have shown that the intraoperative use of this guiding method may reduce the tumour residual volume and prolong progression-free survival in people with malignant gliomas.
The US FDA approved aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (ALA HCL) for this use in 2017.
Side effects may include liver damage and nerve problems.
In non-photosynthetic eukaryotes such as animals, fungi, and protozoa, as well as the class Alphaproteobacteria of bacteria, it is produced by the enzyme ALA synthase, from glycine and succinyl-CoA.
This reaction is known as the Shemin pathway, which occurs in mitochondria.
In plants, algae, bacteria (except for the class Alphaproteobacteria) and archaea, it is produced from glutamic acid via glutamyl-tRNA and glutamate-1-semialdehyde.
The enzymes involved in this pathway are glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, glutamyl-tRNA reductase, and glutamate-1-semialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase.
This pathway is known as the C5 or Beale pathway.
In most plastid-containing species, glutamyl-tRNA is encoded by a plastid gene, and the transcription, as well as the following steps of C5 pathway, take place in plastids.
In humans, 5ALA is a precursor to heme.
Biosynthesized, 5ALA goes through a series of transformations in the cytosol and finally gets converted to Protoporphyrin IX inside the mitochondria.
This protoporphyrin molecule chelates with iron in presence of enzyme ferrochelatase to produce Heme.
Cancer cells lack or have reduced ferrochelatase activity and this results in accumulation of Protoporphyrin IX, a fluorescent substance that can easily be visualized.
Excess heme is converted in macrophages to Biliverdin and ferrous ions by the enzyme HO-1.
Biliverdin formed further gets converted to Bilirubin and carbon monoxide.
Biliverdin and Bilirubin are potent anti oxidants and regulate important biological processes like inflammation, apoptosis, cell proliferation, fibrosis and angiogenesis.
In plants, production of 5ALA is the step on which the speed of synthesis of chlorophyll is regulated.
Protochlorophyllide is a strong photosensitizer in plants.
The most common variety was a reed instrument.
Archeological finds, surviving iconography and other evidence indicate that it was double-reeded, like the modern oboe, but with a larger mouthpiece, like the surviving Armenian duduk.
It was the standard accompaniment of the passionate elegiac poetry.
It also accompanied physical activities such as wrestling matches, the broad jump, the discus throw and to mark the rowing cadence on triremes, as well as sacrifices and dramas.
It appears that some variants of the instrument were loud, shrill, and therefore very hard to blow.
Aulos players are sometimes depicted with puffed cheeks.
The playing technique almost certainly made use of circular breathing, very much like the Sardinian launeddas and Armenian duduk, and this would give the aulos a continuous sound.
Although aristocrats with sufficient leisure sometimes practiced aulos-playing as they did the lyre, after the later fifth century the aulos became chiefly associated with professional musicians, often slaves.
Nevertheless, such musicians could achieve fame.
Timotheus advises him to impress the experts within his profession rather than seek popular approval in big public venues.
If leading musicians admire him, popular approval will follow.
However, Lucian reports that Harmonides died from excessive blowing during practicing.
But Apollo and his lyre beat Marsyas and his aulos.
King Midas was cursed with donkey's ears for judging Apollo as the lesser player.
Marsyas's blood and the tears of the Muses formed the river Marsyas in Asia Minor.
This opposition is mostly an Athenian one.
It might be surmised that things were different at Thebes, which was a center of aulos-playing.
The battle scene on the Chigi vase shows an aulos player setting a lyrical rhythm for the hoplite phalanx to advance to.
This accompaniment reduced the possibility of an opening in the formation of the blockage; the aulete had a fundamental role in insuring the integrity of the phalanx.
In this particular scene, the phalanx approaching from the left is unprepared and momentarily outnumbered four to five.
More soldiers can be seen running up to assist them from behind.
Even though the front four are lacking a fifth soldier, they have the advantage because the aulete is there to bring the formation back together.
depicts Herakles in the process of completing his tenth labor.
Auletes can be seen playing in a procession going around on the neck of the amphora.
The sounds of the aulos are being digitally recreated by the Ancient Instruments Sound/Timbre Reconstruction Application (ASTRA) project which uses physical modeling synthesis to simulate the aulos sounds.
Due to the complexity of this process the ASTRA project uses grid computing to model sounds on hundreds of computers throughout Europe simultaneously.
It is also visible in the movie 300.
The Caledonian Railway (CR) was a major Scottish railway company.
It was formed in the early 19th century with the objective of forming a link between English railways and Glasgow.
It progressively extended its network and reached Edinburgh and Aberdeen, with a dense network of branch lines in the area surrounding Glasgow.
It was absorbed into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1923.
In the mid-1830s railways in England evolved from local concerns to longer routes that connected cities, and then became networks.
In Scotland it was clear that this was the way forward, and there was a desire to connect the central belt to the incipient English network.
In the obituary of the engineer Richard Price-Williams written in 1916 the contractor of the Caledonian Railway is stated to be Thomas Brassey and the civil engineer George Heald.
Although the company was supported by Scottish investors, more than half of its shares were held in England.
The company established primacy in some areas, but remained less than successful in others; considerable sums were expended in the process, not always finding the approval of shareholders.
It extended from Aberdeen to Portpatrick, and from Oban to Carlisle, running express passenger services and a heavy mineral traffic.
The industrial development led to the construction of other railways contiguous with the M&KR, in particular the Garnkirk and Glasgow Railway and the Wishaw and Coltness Railway.
During this period, the first long-distance railways were opened in England; the Liverpool and Manchester Railway, the first inter-city line, opened in 1830 and was an immediate success.
It was clearly desirable to connect central Scotland into the emerging network.
At first it was assumed that only one route from Scotland to England would be feasible, and there was considerable controversy over the possible route.
Many competing schemes were put forward, not all of them well thought out, and two successive Government commissions examined them.
The share capital was to be £1,800,000 (equivalent to £ today).
The Glasgow and Edinburgh lines combined at Carstairs in Clydesdale, and the route then crossed over Beattock summit and continued on through Annandale.
However, if they hoped to operate the only Anglo-Scottish route, they were disappointed.
The North British Railway opened between Edinburgh and Berwick-upon-Tweed on 22 June 1846, forming part of what has become the East Coast Main Line.
The main line was opened from Carlisle to Beattock on 10 September 1847, and throughout between Glasgow and Carlisle on 15 February 1848.
A continuous railway route between Glasgow and London existed for the first time.
The Caledonian Railway's Edinburgh line from Carstairs opened on 1 April 1848.
The terminal at Edinburgh was Lothian Road.
The Glasgow station was the Townhead terminus of the Glasgow, Garnkirk and Coatbridge Railway.
During the process of seeking Parliamentary authorisation, the Caledonian observed that the Clydesdale Junction Railway was being promoted.
The Caledonian acquired that line during its construction, and it opened in 1849.
The South Side station was already being used by the Glasgow, Barrhead and Neilston Direct Railway, worked by the Caledonian.
One day, they hoped, they might extend that line into Ayrshire.
Meanwhile, the line was leased (for 999 years) to the Caledonian in 1849.
The Caledonian recognised that the Townhead terminus was unsatisfactory and constructed a deviation from Milton Junction to a new Glasgow terminus at Buchanan Street.
It opened on 1 November 1849.
Trains to Edinburgh, Stirling and Carlisle used the new station; the Stirling trains had to reverse at Gartsherrie Junction.
The Garnkirk's old Glebe Street (Townhead) station was reduced to goods and mineral duties.
In 1853 or 1854 the Hayhill Fork, between Gartcosh and Garnqueen, was opened, enabling direct running from Buchanan Street towards Stirling.
This was mostly done by guaranteeing those shareholders an income on their capital, which meant no immediate cash was required.
When the lines started working, suddenly a huge periodical payment was required, and the income was inadequate to satisfy it.
However, it was later decided to proceed, and the amalgamation took place by Act of Parliament of 7 August 1851.
Gradually the financial difficulties were got under control, by economy, and by the discovery that several of the lease agreements were illegal.
Handsome dividends continued to be paid, but it was not until March 1853 that the dividend was paid wholly from revenue.
If the Caledonian Railway had been formed as an inter-city trunk line, its attention was early on turned to other demands.
Local interests in Lanark promoted a branch line to their town, opening in 1855.
Coal owners in South Lanarkshire pressed for a railway connection, and the Lesmahagow Railway was formed by them, opening in 1856.
It was later absorbed by the Caledonian, but other lines followed in the sparsely populated but mineral-rich area.
As new coal mines opened, so new branches were needed, connecting Coalburn, Stonehouse, Strathaven, Muirkirk and Darvel and many other places, with new lines built right up until 1905.
When the coal became exhausted in the second half of the twentieth century, the railways were progressively closed; passenger traffic had always been light and it too disappeared.
Only the passenger traffic to the Lanark and Larkhall branches remain in operation.
In North Lanarkshire the North British Railway was a keen competitor, having taken over the Monkland Railways.
The Rutherglen and Coatbridge line, later linking Airdie, and the Carfin to Midcalder line were routes with significant passenger traffic.
Many lines to coal and iron ore pits further east were built, but serving remote areas the lines closed when the mineral extraction ceased.
With the Barrhead line in full operation, interests in Busby wanted a railway connection.
The wealthy middle class saw the town as an elegant location and the Busby Railway opened in 1866.
The line was extended to East Kilbride in 1868, although at that time (long before the New Town) the village did not generate much business for the railway.
When the main line was built, no branches were provided in the thinly populated terrain.
Four independent companies made branches themselves, and the Caledonian built two.
The Symington, Biggar and Broughton Railway was opened in 1860, having been taken over by the Caledonian during construction.
It was extended to Peebles in 1864.
In 1863 an independent line, the Dumfries, Lochmaben and Lockerbie Railway was opened.
The line was encouraged by the Caledonian Railway, giving westward access into Dumfriesshire, and worked by it; the Caledonian acquired the line in 1865.
The Portpatrick Railway later reformed with the Wigtownshire Railway as the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway; the Caledonian was a one-quarter owner.
To head this off, the Caledonian built its own Dolphinton branch from Carstairs; it opened in 1867.
Dolphinton had a population of 260 and two railways, and traffic was correspondingly meagre, and the line closed in 1945 (passengers) and 1950 (goods).
It considerably shortened the route to the Lanarkshire ironworks, and was heavily used at first, but the traffic was depleted by cheap imported iron ore within a decade.
The Scottish part of the line was acquired by the Caledonian Railway in 1873, and the whole line in 1895.
Serious ice damage and later heavy maintenance costs made the line seriously unprofitable and it was closed in 1921.
The new Glasgow Central station on Gordon Street opened in December 1879.
In 1904 Bridge Street station was substantially changed to provide carriage washing and stabling facilities; it closed as a passenger station on 1 March 1905.
Central station was operated by a single signal box, staffed with ten men.
It was commissioned on 3 May 1908; it had 374 miniature levers, the largest of its type in the world, operating points and signals by electro-pneumatic and electro-magnetic equipment.
The Moffat Railway was opened from Beattock on 2 April 1883.
It was worked by the Caledonian and absorbed on 11 November 1889.
With the intention of revitalising the lead mining industry, the Leadhills and Wanlockhead Branch was opened as a light railway from Elvanfoot in 1901 - 1902.
With challenging gradients to reach Scotland's highest village in otherwise remote territory, the line scraped a bare living and closed in 1938.
The inconvenient situation of the Greenock station and pier encouraged thoughts of more convenient routes, and in 1862 the Greenock and Wemyss Bay Railway was authorised.
Street running tramways were already responding to the demand for passenger travel in these areas, but as yet they used horse traction.
The Cathcart District Railway was promoted as an independent concern but heavily supported by the Caledonian.
It was worked by the Caledonian, although the company retained its independence until 1923.
The Glasgow Central Railway was authorised as an independent company to build a surface line from Rutherglen to Maryhill.
It encountered fierce opposition, and the scheme was taken over by the Caledonian and converted into a route mainly in tunnel.
It opened in 1896, further encouraging suburban passenger travel.
It closed in 1959 but re-opened (as the Argyle Line) in 1979.
The line was substantially ready in 1902 but by now street tramways were electrically operated and eminently successful.
It was plain that a passenger service would not be viable against tram competition and the intended passenger service was never started.
The area of the north bank of the river Clyde became increasingly important for industry, and therefore became heavily populated.
The North British Railway and its satellites had gained an early monopoly of this traffic, but its importance encouraged the Caledonian to enter the area.
The Lanarkshire and Dumbartonshire Railway was nominally independent, running from near Maryhill to Dumbarton, opening progressively between 1894 and 1896.
In 1888 the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway opened a line from Giffen on the Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint Railway to Ardrossan.
Its purpose was to shorten the route for Caledonian mineral traffic, and it was worked by the Caledonian.
The Caledonian Railway entered Edinburgh from Carstairs on 15 February 1848; its terminus was a one-platform station named Lothian Road.
Eventually in 1870 the Lothian Road station was much improved and extended, and the new terminus was named Princes Street.
The owner of Granton Harbour encouraged, and half-funded, the construction of a branch from near Lothian Road, and this opened in 1861.
A branch from the Granton line to Leith Docks was made in 1864.
This line was opened to passengers from 1879: the Leith terminal was later renamed Leith North.
The Edinburgh main line passed close to numerous mineral workings, and several short branches and connections were made to collieries, iron workings and shale oil plants.
The Wilsontown branch from Auchengray, opened in 1860 was the most significant, and carried a passenger service.
Speculative residential development encouraged the construction of a line to Barnton, west of Edinburgh.
The branch line opened on 1 March 1894; the terminus was named Cramond Brig at first.
The Caledonian intended to make the line into a loop, returning to the city by way of Corstorphine, but this idea was shelved.
The Caledonian Railway had intended to lease, or absorb, the Scottish Central Railway (SCR), which obtained its Act of Parliament on the same day as the Caledonian.
The SCR needed a partner railway to get access to Glasgow and Edinburgh, but the rival Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway (E&GR) would provide that.
The SCR opened from Greenhill Junction with the E&GR to Perth on 22 May 1848, and the Caledonian opened its branch to reach Greenhill Junction on 7 August 1848.
The SCR remained independent for some time, mainly because of Parliamentary opposition to proposed mergers.
The SCR built Perth General station, which became the focus of several railways at that traffic centre, and a Joint Committee managed the station.
In 1858 the Dunblane, Doune and Callander Railway was opened in 1858.
It achieved considerable significance as the starting point for the Callander and Oban Railway, described below.
It was absorbed by the SCR in 1865 immediately before the SCR amalgamated with the Caledonian Railway on 1 August 1865, finally having gained Parliamentary approval to do so.
The Scottish Central Railway was absorbed by the Caledonian Railway in 1865.
Several railways obtained their Acts of Parliament on the same day as the Caledonian, on 31 July 1845.
There was a frenzy of railway promotion in that year, and it seemed as if every locality must have its own line.
The SMJR built a line from Perth to Forfar; at Perth it used the Scottish Central Railway joint station.
The main line ran through the fertile area of Strathmore and the SMJR adopted two existing short lines that were on a suitable alignment.
Both were unsuccessful adjuncts to the Dundee and Newtyle Railway, built using stone block sleepers and a track gauge of .
The two short lines were modernised and altered to double track using standard gauge.
At Forfar the SMJR joined the Arbroath and Forfar Railway, another earlier stone block railway, in this case using the track gauge of .
The Aberdeen Railway was to run north from Guthrie, a few miles north-west of Arbroath.
Joining the Arbroath and Forfar Railway there, it obtained access to both termini of that line.
It was authorised to lease the A&FR.
It opened in 1850 to Ferryhill, on the southern margin of the city, extending to Guild Street station in 1854.
There were branches to Brechin and Montrose.
It did so not by purchasing them, but by leasing them.
This had the advantage that no payment was required at first, only a periodical payment much later.
The Caledonian negotiated with the SCR, the SMJR and the Aberdeen Railway and believed it had captured them, but the SCR had other ideas.
Much later the Caledonian found that the periodical lease payments were unaffordable, and it was rescued by the legal opinion that the lease agreements had been ultra vires.
The Scottish Midland Junction Railway opened in 1848 from Perth to Forfar, giving onward access to Aberdeen.
The SMJR and the Aberdeen Railway amalgamated in 1856 to form the Scottish North Eastern Railway in 1856.
The SNER did not remain independent for long: it was absorbed by the Caledonian in 1866.
The Caledonian had now got what it had wanted from the outset: control of an extensive network of lines covering a considerable territorial area.
Competition between the companies on the east and west coast routes from London to Aberdeen led in 1895 to what the press called the Race to the North.
Acquisition of the SNER and other lines brought a number of branch lines to communities off the main line.
A number of infill lines were added towards the end of the nineteenth century.
The Dundee and Forfar direct line was opened by the Caledonian in 1870 between Broughty Ferry and Forfar, developing residential travel (to Dundee) but otherwise only a rural line.
The Forfar and Brechin Railway was promoted as a potential alternative main line; it opened in 1895 but remained simply a rural branch.
The Caledonian absorbed the SCR in 1865 and the directors were dismayed at the level of commitment to a difficult construction scheme barely started.
The line was never profitable although it contributed greatly to the development of the town of Oban.
A branch was built to Ballachulish, opened in 1903.
The western part of the line from Crianlarich is open today, connected to the West Highland Line but the remainder has closed.
Crieff now had two railway connections, using the same station.
The upsurge in tourism in Strathearn encouraged many visitors, who used Crieff as a railhead and continued by road.
In 1893 the Crieff and Comrie Railway made a short extension into Strathearn, and this encouraged ideas of completing a link right through to the Callander and Oban line.
There were wild dreams of Irish cattle imports coming to Perth markets over the route.
This became the Lochearnhead, St Fillans and Comrie Railway; due to serious problems raising capital, it took from 1901 to 1905 to open fully.
The through traffic never developed and passenger connections at Balquhidder were poor, discouraging through travel.
Above there was a crest showing helmet surmounted by a crown; the supporters were unicorns.
From the base of the shield hung a medallion of St Andrew.
Based in Inverness, the company was formed by merger in 1865, absorbing over 249 miles (401 km) of line.
During the First World War the British Navy's base at Scapa Flow, in the Orkney Islands, was serviced from Scrabster Harbour near Thurso.
In 1923, the company passed on approximately 494 miles (795 km) of line as it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway.
The Great North of Scotland Railway (GNoSR) was formed in 1845 to build a railway between Inverness and Aberdeen and so link up with the railways to the south.
The proposed route needed few major engineering works.
Two years later the railway mania bubble had burst and the necessary finances could not be raised.
Construction eventually began in November 1852, albeit only to Huntly, and this line was officially opened on 19 September 1854.
An extension to Keith, halfway between Aberdeen and Inverness, opened on 11 October 1856.
The Inverness & Nairn Railway was given permission for a line between Inverness and Nairn, together with a branch to Inverness Harbour, on 24 July 1854.
The line opened ceremonially on 5 November 1855 when a train of thirty vehicles, mainly goods wagons fitted with seats, made a return journey.
Intermediate stations opened at Culloden (later ), , Fort George (later ) and .
Initially three trains a day ran between Inverness and Nairn, horse-drawn coaches providing a link to Keith and thereby Aberdeen via the Great North of Scotland Railway.
The Inverness & Nairn planned an extension as far as Elgin; between Elgin and Keith the River Spey needed to be crossed.
The GNoSR offered £40,000 towards a bridge and the Inverness and Aberdeen Junction Railway (IAJR) was given authority for a line from Nairn and Keith in July 1856.
Three services a day ran between Inverness and Aberdeen, Aberdeen being reached in between 5 hours 55 minutes to 6 hours 30 minutes.
The Inverness and Aberdeen Junction absorbed the Inverness & Nairn in 1861.
The Morayshire Railway had opened a line between and Elgin on 10 August 1852, public services starting the next day.
Permission was granted to the Morayshire to run over the IAJR to Orton and to build a branch to Rothes.
The IAJR opened the line on 18 August 1858 and the Morayshire started running services on 23 August.
Conflict soon arose between the IAJR and Morayshire Railway, and the directors of the Morayshire responded with plans to build their own line between the two stations.
The Great North sponsored the new line and offered to provide services after the lines had been physically connected.
Permission was granted on 3 July 1860, goods were carried from 30 December 1861 and passengers from 1 January 1862.
The Morayshire was operated by the Great North of Scotland from 1866 and was absorbed in 1881.
The IAJR also opened a branch from to on 22 December 1862.
The Inverness & Ross-shire Railway was given permission on 3 July 1860 to build a railway the from Inverness to Invergordon.
After the section to was complete and given the necessary permission by the Board of Trade on 10 June 1862, the line opened to traffic the following day.
The terminus at Inverness was not situated to allow through traffic, so additional platforms were built on the west side and the layout arranged as a Y.
The line to Invergordon opened on 25 March 1863, delayed due to conflict over the line crossing the Ferry Road at Findon.
The original plans were for a level crossing, but following protests a bridge was built.
Within a month of opening, on 30 June 1862, the Inverness & Ross-shire Railway was absorbed by the Inverness & Aberdeen Junction Railway.
A extension to Bonar Bridge (later ) was authorised as the Ross-shire Extension Act on 11 May 1863.
The line opened as far as Meikle Ferry on 1 June 1864 and to Bonar Bridge on 1 October 1864.
Initially connections to the ferry were provided from , but these began to serve Bonar Bridge soon after the station had opened, and Meikle Ferry station closed in 1869.
Although in 1860 Inverness had a rail link to the south, the route via Aberdeen was circuitous and involved a change between two railway stations over apart.
Passengers were conveyed between the termini by omnibus, paid for in the through fare and with forty five minutes being allowed for the transfer.
The GNoSR refused to hold its trains to connect with trains arriving at Guild Street.
A more direct long route south to Perth, bypassing Aberdeen, was planned.
The line then descended to Birnam, from Perth and linked to Perth by the Perth & Dunkeld Railway since 1856.
A long girder bridge crossed the River Tay near Dalguise and a viaduct crossed the River Divie near Dunphail.
North of Dunkeld was a long tunnel and with through the Pass of Killiecrankie.
The line was initially single track with passing loops at stations, the IAJR doubling the track for between Inverness and in 1864.
Work started in 1861, and the 13 miles from Dunkeld to opened on 1 June 1863.
The line from this new station to opened on 3 August, the complete line opening on 9 September 1863.
Initially two through trains a day ran between Perth and Inverness, taking about six hours.
These were supplemented by additional mixed slow services from Perth to and from Inverness to .
Additional services ran after 1866; only the mail train ran on Sundays.
A branch from to was also authorised, and this opened on 3 July 1865.
The Inverness & Perth Junction Railway absorbed the Perth & Dunkeld in 1864.
The Inverness & Aberdeen Junction and Inverness & Perth Junction Railway were merged on 1 February 1865, and became known as the Highland Railway on 29 June 1865.
The railway owned of line and operated over the of Scottish North Eastern Railway (SNER) line from Stanley Junction to Perth.
Apart from this line and that between Inverness and Dalcross, this was all single track railway.
Andrew Dougall, who had been founding General Manager of both railways, became its first General Manager.
William Barclay had been locomotive supervisor for both constituent railways, resigned in 1865, and the first Highland Railway locomotive supervisor was William Stroudley.
The Sutherland Railway received permission in 1865 for a extension of the Highland Railway from Bonar Bridge to Brora.
The route followed the Kyle of Sutherland inland for 3 miles, before crossing over to the north shore with the five masonry arches and girder span of Invershin Viaduct.
The Highland contributed £15,000, but only of line were built, the railway opening as far as Golspie on 13 April 1868.
Either side of the viaduct across the Kyle are Culrain and Invershin stations, apart.
The Highland provided two services a day north of , with through carriages to Perth on the mail train.
The 3rd Duke of Sutherland planned an extension of the line from Golspie to Helmsdale, passing Dunrobin Castle, his family seat.
Work had already started when authority was obtained in 1870, and the section from Dunrobin to about short of Helmsdale was complete that autumn.
The Duke purchased a locomotive and some carriages, and the line was opened by Princess Christian on 1 November 1870.
Two trains a day ran until 19 June 1871, when the line was connected up with the Sutherland Railway at Golspie and the Highland extended its services to Helmsdale.
A railway linking Thurso and Wick had been proposed in the 1860s and had the necessary authority in 1866, but had failed to raise the necessary funds.
With the Duke of Sutherland subscribing £60,000 and the Highland railway £50,000, the railway opened on 28 July 1874.
Permission was granted in 1865, but landowners in Strathpeffer opposed the railway and created difficulties buying the land.
In 1868, permission was granted for a different route, to the north of the spa town.
The terminus was short to Strome Ferry, because of the cost of building a line around the coast to the Kyle of Lochalsh.
The railway opened on 5 August 1870 for goods and passengers were carried from 19 August.
Two trains a day were provided, either connecting with trains or providing through carriages at Dingwall.
One train a day connected with steamers from Strome Ferry to Portree on Skye, and to Stornoway on Lewis.
A three-month lease was agreed and paid for, but the ship went missing.
It was discovered later in Melbourne, Australia, when offered for sale under an assumed name that the port authorities could not identify in the records.
The company withdrew in favour of MacBrayne's running the service in 1880.
The Dingwall & Skye was absorbed by the Highland in 1880, and the Sutherland, Duke of Sutherland's and Sutherland & Caithness Railways were absorbed in 1884.
In 1881 the GNoSR applied to Parliament to extend the line from Portsoy along the Moray Firth to Buckie, but this was rejected after the Highland opposed.
The Dingwall & Skye had needed to avoid Strathpeffer, and their station on the main line was away.
The Highland obtained authority for a branch into the spa town.
This opened on 3 June 1885 and the original Strathpeffer station was renamed Achterneed.
On 10 October 1892 the Burghead branch was extended along the coast to .
Fochabers was served by two stations, both inconvenient.
The Inverness & Aberdeen Railway had opened a Fochabers station in 1858, but this was from the town.
In 1886 the GNoSR opened a station called Fochabers-on-Spey, also about away on their Coast Line.
The Highland built a branch from their line to new Fochabers Town station; the line and station opened 1 June 1894.
A branch from Muir of Ord was built to serve rich farmland and Fortrose on the Black Isle.
Permission had been granted for the to reach Rosemarkie, and the line to was opened on 1 February 1894, and work did not start on the planned extension.
However, in 1889 the West Highland Railway was authorised to build a line from Craigendoran to Fort William, which would have given a more direct route south.
Permission for the extension to Kyle of Lochalsh was granted in 1893, and after heavy engineering works the extension to opened on 2 November 1897.
The West Highland opened a competitive port at in 1901, but the Highland kept the mail contract and the traffic between Skye and mainland Scotland.
Fort George station, between Inverness and Nairn, was away from the military post it served.
A branch to the village Ardersier was opened on 1 July 1899, and the junction station renamed and the new terminus became station.
The coastal route between Keith and Elgin was long but had easier gradients than the via Craigellachie.
The Highland's main line south from Inverness was via Forres and the GNoSR felt that the Highland treated the line to Elgin as a branch.
The following year, as well as the Highland's more direct line from Aviemore, the Great North proposed a branch from its Speyside Section to Inverness.
In 1885 the Great North re-timed the 10:10 am Aberdeen service to reach Keith at 11:50 am with through carriages that reached Elgin via Craigellachie at 1 pm.
This connected with a Highland service at both Keith and Elgin, until the Highland re-timed the train and broke the connection at Elgin.
The Great North applied to the Board of Trade for an order for two connections a day at Elgin.
However, the Highland cancelled the traffic agreement and withdrew two connecting trains in 1893, complaining that they were not paying.
The 3 pm from Inverness to Aberdeen via Keith took 3 hours 5 minutes.
From 1866 a mixed goods and passenger service left Perth at 1 am, after connecting with the 10 am train from London, and arrived in Inverness at 9 am.
A night train service in the return direction started in 1872, leaving Inverness at 7:30 pm to arrive in Perth at 5:05 am.
The loadings on these trains were light in winter, but heavy in July and August with through carriages from other railways being attached.
This train was banked from Blair Atholl.
The only train to run on Sundays was the mail train, except between 1878 and 1891 when the Inverness to Perth night train ran Sunday nights.
Permission for a more direct route to Perth, south via Moy and Carrbridge before joining the existing line at Aviemore, was obtained in 1884.
Permission for the route to be changed was given in 1887 and again in 1892.
The line opened from the south, Aviemore to Carr Bridge opening in 1892, to Daviot in 1897 and the line was complete to Inverness on 1 November 1898.
The direct line was , shorter than via Forres, reducing the journey time by about an hour.
Sleeping carriages for Inverness from London arrived at Perth via the East Coast, West Coast and Midland routes.
These carriages were busy in the summer, but winter traffic could be met with only one carriage.
The line north of the junction at Stanley was single track, resulting in delays, especially after trains had waited for connections at Perth.
From 1890, the signalling system using telegraph orders was replaced by electric tablets, later automatic tablet exchange systems were used.
The climb out of Inverness was doubled in 1898, and of line widened over the Grampians between 1901 and 1909.
Snow could close the line for days during the winter, and snow fences were erected beside the railway.
The Highland had three types of snow plough; a small one that was fitted to locomotives, now capable of hauling trains through drifts.
If the snow was less than deep, a pilot engine with a larger plough would precede the train.
An even larger plough could be used with three or four locomotives coupled together.
Dava Moor and the cuttings near Druimuachdar summit were troublesome, although the line over the summit improved after it had been doubled.
The Great Glen is a natural route that runs south west from Inverness to Fort William and is used by the Caledonian Canal, and more recently the A82 road.
Backed by the North British Railway, this would have reduced the distance by rail between Glasgow and Inverness from to .
The Highland, concerned about competition from a shorter route, argued that there was insufficient traffic travelling south from Inverness for two lines, and the proposal was rejected by Parliament.
Lines from Spean Bridge to Inverness were proposed by both the Highland and West Highland Railways in 1893 but after negotiation, both companies agreed to withdraw their bills.
Permission was given and the North British and West Highland Railways both agreed not to sponsor any line through the Great Glen for ten years.
The company proposed running services at cost, but a request for guarantees was refused and the line offered to the Highland Railway.
Services started on 22 July 1903.
During the summer some services ran beyond Fort Augustus to a pier on Loch Ness to connect with a steamer, but this was withdrawn in 1906.
The line became part of the London and North Eastern Railway after the grouping.
Passenger services were withdrawn on 1 December 1933, after which a coal train ran on Saturdays until the line closed completely on 1 January 1947.
To serve the county town of Dornoch a Light Railway was built from by an independent company and operated by the Highland Railway, services starting on 2 June 1902.
Another Light Railway, approved in 1899, ran south from Wick to Lybster, was supported by a Treasury grant of £25,000.
This line opened on 1903, worked by the Highland at cost price, and Lybster harbour was improved by the Duke of Portland.
Sunday services were withdrawn in 1920 after the Postmaster General withdrew deliveries of letters on a Sunday.
Day-to-day operations were left in the control of local management, but movements necessary for the war were coordinated by a committee of general managers.
The Navy established a base at Scapa Flow, in the Orkneys, and this was serviced from Scrabster Harbour, from the Highland station at Thurso.
A repair base for ship was built at Invergordon, including housing for 4000 workers.
Coal, which before the war was carried by coastal steamers, now had to be shipped by rail.
To cope with the irregular flow of officers and men to and from London a special train was arranged between London and Thurso.
The train was composed of 14 carriages of corridor stock, policed by a travelling master-at-arms; officers were given sleeping accommodation.
The train stopped for 30 minutes at Inverness so a meal could be provided by the station hotel; some days nearly 1,000 meals were provided.
The line between Keith to Highland's Buckie station closed in 1915 and only goods traffic used the line from Buckie to Portessie.
Locomotive repairs fell behind because of the excessive demands and many of the engine fitters had been called up for war service.
Twenty locomotives were loaned from other railways; efforts to get engine fitters failed.
756 of the 3000 Highland Railway staff served active service and a memorial to 87 that died was placed in Station Square at Inverness.
The railways were in a poor state after the war, costs having increased, with higher wages, the introduction of an eight-hour day and the price of coal having risen.
On 1 January 1923 the Highland Railway became a part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), passing on of line.
Refreshment carriages were introduced on services from summer 1923, but competition from bus services meant services were withdrawn from the Burghead and Fochabers branches in 1931.
Sunday services were restored in 1929 with a train in each direction between Perth and Inverness via Forres.
Third Class sleeping berths between London and Scotland were available from 1928, although the Glasgow to Inverness remained first class only until 1932.
From 1936 it was possible to travel from London to Inverness by day, albeit with changes at Edinburgh and Perth.
The railways were again placed under government control on 1 September 1939, and Britain was at war two days later.
Britain's railways were nationalised on 1 January 1948 and the former Highland Railway lines were placed under the control of the Scottish Region of British Railways.
Diesel locomotives replaced steam locomotives from 1958.
Most of the steam locomotives had been withdrawn by June 1961.
The branches from Muir of Ord to Fortrose closed in 1951 and the Dornoch Light Railway in 1960 as a result of competition from road transport.
The former junction station at Stanley closed in 1956.
In 1960 twenty stations closed on the line to Wick and Thurso, resulting in significant time savings.
The line was diverted on the Kyle of Lochalsh Line in 1954 to allow the level of Loch Luichart to be raised for a hydro-electric project.
This recommended closing the all the former lines except those to Perth and Keith.
The goods service at individual stations was also withdrawn after Beeching's report.
, the Highland Railway's main lines out of Inverness are used by ScotRail (brand) services to Perth, Keith, Kyle of Lochalsh, and Wick and Thurso.
The line south to Perth is single track, apart from double track for a few miles out of Inverness and between and .
There are eleven services a day to Perth that continue onto either Glasgow or Edinburgh.
The Aberdeen to Inverness Line currently uses the line to Keith with stations at Nairn, Forres and Elgin.
Eleven trains a day run between Aberdeen and Inverness, taking about hours, supplemented by a couple of early morning trains from Elgin to Inverness.
The Far North Line is served by four trains a day from Inverness to Wick, via Thurso, taking about hours, supplemented by four services to Invergordon, Tain or Ardgay.
The Kyle Line is served by four trains a day from Inverness that take about hours.
The Heritage Strathspey Railway operates seasonal services over the former Highland Railway route from to Grantown-on-Spey via the joint Highland and GNoSR Boat of Garten station.
The Dava Way is a long-distance path that mostly follows the route of the former Highland railway line between Grantown and Forres.
When the Highland Railway was created in 1865 it acquired the locomotives of its constituent companies, nearly all of which had been built under the supervision of William Barclay.
In these early years locomotives were painted a dark green with numbers on the buffer beam.
The Inverness & Nairn opened in 1855 with two 2-2-2 locomotives with four wheeled tenders, built by Hawthorns of Leith, with a weather board to protect the engine men.
Two more were bought by the Inverness & Aberdeen Junction in 1857 and another two were built in 1862, with cabs, by Hawthorns for the Inverness & Ross-shire Railway.
These early locomotives had all been scrapped by 1901.
Between 1862 and 1864 another eighteen were delivered, slightly larger and with six-wheel tenders; the last sixteen built by Neilson & Co.
The majority of these were converted into 2-4-0s between 1869 and 1892 and one, No.
Seven goods locomotives, 2-4-0 with four-wheeled tenders, had been built in 1858–59 by Hawthorns, and these were followed in 1862 by two more, slightly larger and with cabs.
Two batches of ten 2-4-0 goods locomotives were built in 1863–64 by Sharp, Stewart & Co.
These were slightly larger than the previous locomotives; the later ten of them had a longer wheelbase than the previous ten.
Barclay resigned in 1865, the year in which Highland Railway was formed, and William Stroudley became the first locomotive supervisor of the new company.
The Inverness & Nairn had built a locomotive works at Lochgorm in 1855, just outside Inverness station, and that became the site of the Highland's works.
Later, carriage shops were built alongside.
Stroudley designed a 0-6-0 saddle tank and three were built at these works between 1869 and 1874.
In 1869 he left to join the London, Brighton & South Coast Railway, where more of these locomotives were built, and the class became known as the Terriers.
Stroundley painted passenger locomotives yellow with crimson framing and goods locomotives a dark green, and number plates were introduced.
David Jones had worked at Lochgorm since 1855, where he had moved at the age of 21 after serving his apprenticeship with the London & North Western Railway.
He became locomotive supervisor in 1870.
His first design was a 4-4-0 passenger locomotive, with the double chimney that became standard on his Highland Railway locomotives.
Ten were built by Dübs & Co. in 1874, and between 1878 and 1888 another seven were built by the Highland at Lochgorm.
The tenders had six wheels, but considered small.
All were still in service in 1907, but in 1923 only five had survived.
Two 2-4-0 passenger locomotives were built at Lochgram in 1877, followed by three 2-4-0 tank engines in 1878/9 for shunting and branch line duties.
The tank engines were rapidly converted to 4-4-0s after problems with the leading axle.
The 'Strath' Class followed, twelve 4-4-0 locomotives built by Neilson in 1892 for the main-line, to an enlarged form of Jones' standard design.
In 1892, Dübs & Co. sold the Highland two 4-4-0 tank engines that had been built for the Uruguay Eastern Railway but not delivered.
These were followed by three more in the following year, and these locomotives were used on branch lines.
In 1894 Jones introduced his 4-6-0 goods locomotives, the first with this wheel arrangement on British railways.
Fifteen locomotives were built by Sharp, Steward & Co., and ran with six-wheeled tenders.
103, is a static exhibit at the Riverside Museum in Glasgow.
Fifteen large 4-4-0s, the 'Loch' Class, arrived from Dübs & Co. in 1896, and these had identical tenders to the goods locomotives.
Jones changed the livery of the goods locomotives to black lined with red and white.
After 1885 all locomotives were painted a pea green with a darker border, lined with red and white.
Jones retired in 1896, after an accident testing a locomotive.
He was replaced by Peter Drummond, who had worked at LB&SCR, North British and Caledonian Railways before joining the Highland.
The first locomotives designed by Drummond were the 'Small Bens' that closely followed locomotive design on the NBR and CR.
Drummond designed a 0-6-0 goods locomotive, and twelve were built between 1900 and 1907 by Dübs & Co. and the North British Loco Co.
These had boilers and cylinders interchangeable with the 'Small Bens'.
The 'Castle' Class were a powerful 4-6-0 passenger locomotive with large tenders that ran on two bogies.
From 1900 a total of twelve were built, the last two in 1910/11, and they worked between Perth and Inverness.
One was fitted in 1912 with a Phoenix superheater, but this was later removed.
Between 1903 and 1906 seven tank engines were built at Lochgram, three 0-6-0s for shunting and four 0-4-4s for branch services.
Six 'Big Bens' followed, similar to the 'Small Bens' but with slighter larger boilers.
In 1909 and 1911 twelve 0-6-4 tank engines were built, designed for banking.
These initials became 'Highland Railway' in full on the Castle class.
After 1903, the locomotives were painted a darker green with no lining and labeled, 'The Highland Railway' on the tenders or tanks.
Drummond moved to the Glasgow & South Western Railway in 1912.
Fredrick Smith followed as locomotive superintendent; he had been works manager for the Highland since 1903.
Four more Castle Class locomotives were built by the North British in 1913, with modifications to the design of the smokebox and chimney.
Smith resigned and the locomotives were sold to the Caledonian Railway.
Smith was replaced by Christopher Cumming, who had worked for the North British Railway.
Cumming designed a 4-4-0 tender locomotive, with Robinson superheaters, and two of these also arrived in 1917 to work the Far North Line.
Eight 4-6-0 goods locomotives to a Cummings design, also with Robinson superheaters, arrived in 1918–19.
Cummings resigned due to ill health early in 1922 and David Chalmers Urie was appointed successor.
The first carriages used by the Inverness & Nairn Railway were of the short four-wheeled type and had accommodation for first and third class.
A mail van made in 1858 for the Inverness to Keith route survived until 1903; this was long, and fitted with Newall's chain brake.
Luggage was carried on the roof, behind a railing, where there was also a seat for the guard, and dogs were placed in a boot.
Later carriages did not have the seat for the guard and space for luggage on the roof.
Longer carriages were ordered for the line to Wick, long, and these seated 50 passengers in third class.
A six-wheeled carriage built at Lochgram in 1909 has been preserved by the Scottish Railway Preservation Society.
The first eight-wheeled carriages were three first class sleeping carriages.
These accommodated nine passengers, in two single berth compartments and two larger compartments, one for ladies and one for gentlemen.
Between 1885 and 1907 the Pullman Car Company provided two specially designed carriages, each sleeping sixteen.
A travelling attendant was provided by Pullman and the supplementary fare for a berth was 5s.
Carriages from other railways was conveyed on the main line from Perth.
Passenger carriages had previously been green with yellow lining, but Drummond painted the upper sides white.
The livery reverted to green in 1903, although the sleeping carriages that which replaced the Pullmans and main-line excursion trains were built in varnished teak.
Drummond's designs continued to be built until grouping, later carriages included vestibules and electric lighting.
The National Party was a party in the Isle of Man that identified itself with the UK Conservatives.
They were active in the period between World War I and World War II in opposing the activities of the Manx Labour Party.
However, unlike the Manx Labour Party, they were unsuccessful in establishing themselves over the longer term and they folded.
She was the third ship to carry the name.
She was commissioned at the U.S.
Naval Drydock, South Boston, Massachusetts, on 15 December 1943, with Captain Elliot M. Senn in command.
General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander, Allied Expeditionary Force, accompanied by Rear Admiral Alan G. Kirk, inspected the ship's company in Belfast Lough 15 May 1944.
She then returned to Belfast Lough, and began final preparations for the invasion of Europe.
Her float plane artillery observer pilots were temporarily assigned to VOS-7 flying Spitfires from RNAS Lee-on-Solent (HMS Daedalus).
At 0537, 6 June 1944, she engaged shore batteries from her station on the right flank of Utah Beach, Baie de la Seine.
She departed Portland, 24 June, for Cherbourg, France.
The bombardment of the batteries surrounding the city commenced in conjunction with the Army's assault at 1207.
Nineteen of the twenty-one primary targets assigned the task force were successfully neutralized or destroyed thus enabling Army troops to occupy the city on 26 June.
The heavy cruiser sailed for Mers-el Kebir, North Africa, on 4 July, arriving there 10 July.
She proceeded to Palermo, Sicily, 16 July, arriving two days later.
She then steamed to Malta via the Straits of Messina.
Between 27 July and 13 August, the cruiser participated in training exercises at Malta and Camarota, Italy.
For three days the group provided fire support on the left flank of the U.S. 7th Army.
She steamed westward the afternoon of 24 August to support minesweepers clearing the channel to Port de Bouc in the Marseilles area.
She remained at Boston for the installation of new equipment through 31 October, when she got underway for training in Casco Bay.
Following a presidential conference with the American ambassadors to Great Britain, France and Italy, the cruiser steamed for the United States, arriving Newport News, 27 February.
After training in the Pearl Harbor area, she steamed for Ulithi via Eniwetok, joining the 5th Fleet there 11 April.
Two days later, she departed Ulithi and joined Rear Admiral Wiltse's Cruiser Division 10, in Vice Admiral Mitscher's Fast Carrier Task Force.
She returned to Ulithi with units of the task force 30 April.
Before dawn on 14 May, the cruiser splashed a Japanese plane.
Her own aircraft strafed targets in Omonawa on Tokune Shima 19 May.
She supported carriers in strikes in the Tokyo Plains area, Honshu, Hokkaido, and Shikoku.
She again decommissioned 2 July 1954, at Bremerton.
She was the only one of her class to retain her Bofors 40 mm gun mounts instead of receiving the newer 3/50 mounts.
She was sold to American Ship Dismantling Co., Portland Oregon on 1 September 1974 for $1,156,667.66.
In 1995, to commemorate 50 years since the meeting occurred, then-U.S.
The Glasgow and South Western Railway (G&SWR) was a railway company in Scotland.
It served a triangular area of south-west Scotland between Glasgow, Stranraer and Carlisle.
It was formed on 28 October 1850 by the merger of two earlier railways, the Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway and the Glasgow, Dumfries and Carlisle Railway.
Already established in Ayrshire, it consolidated its position there and extended southwards, eventually reaching Stranraer.
In 1923 the G&SWR formed a constituent of the London Midland and Scottish Railway group.
Much of the network remains active at the present day; Glasgow commuting particularly has developed, and parts of the network have been electrified.
Many of the earlier mineral workings, and branches constructed to serve them, have ceased, and many local passenger stations in rural areas have closed.
In 1921 the G&SWR had of line (calculated as single track extent plus sidings) and the company’s capital was about £19 million.
In the early 1830s, there were already several mineral railways operating in Scotland; local in extent, they were mostly built to serve coal mines and other mineral activity.
The Glasgow, Paisley, Kilmarnock and Ayr Railway (GPK&AR) was authorised in 1838, and opened its line to Ayr in 1840.
Few of these were realistic, but the GPK&AR itself felt obliged to promote numerous branches, many of them tactical, in order to keep competing schemes out.
Enthusiasm for a connection to English railways continued, however, and was intensified by the promotion of other schemes to link central Scotland and England.
The GPK&AR extended as far as Horsecleugh (between Cumnock and New Cumnock) and the GD&CR reached an end-on junction there, completing the through line on 28 October 1850.
Accordingly on 28 October 1850 the G&SWR was formed.
The GPK&AR had been working the GD&CR's line for it since it (partially) opened.
The trains on the Dumfries line now ran through to Carlisle, an arrangement having been made with the Caledonian Railway to permit this.
However the CR did not encourage the G&SWR and only on 1 March 1851 was a booking clerk given accommodation at Carlisle Citadel passenger station.
The CR ensured that all traffic between south of Carlisle and Glasgow or Edinburgh was routed over its own line.
The accounts for the first half year, produced in March 1851, showed gross income for the six months to be £87,186 and a 2¼% dividend was declared.
The Company owned 72 engines, 171 passenger coaches, and 2,416 non-passenger vehicles.
A pooling agreement was finalised in 1853 which mitigated some of the worst toll charges, but routing of goods traffic via the CR was made obligatory in many situations.
The agreement included a comprehensive limitation on encroachment by either railway into the other's territory.
In the years immediately following the formation of the G&SWR, the shortage of capital meant that no definite steps were taken for further expansion.
Local initiatives were encouraged, however, with the G&SWR providing some funding and in most cases working the line when it was completed.
There were important ironworks owned by the Houldsworth family, and ironstone and coal deposits, in the lands near Dalmellington.
The independent A&DR company was worked by the G&SWR and later absorbed on 1 August 1858.
Passenger opening was delayed until 2 August 1856 because of the Board of Trade Inspecting Officer's dissatisfaction with the works at first.
This line too was worked by the G&SWR.
All of these local initiatives received the promise of cash support from the G&SWR.
The Ardrossan Railway had long been allied to the G&SWR and by Act of 24 July 1854 it was vested in the G&SWR, effective on 1 August 1854.
The line ran between Ardrossan Harbour and Kilwinning, with mineral branches extending further east.
The wide space of countryside west of Dumfries and south of Girvan still lacked any rail connection.
It was independently sponsored, although it was seen as a possible first step in opening up the entire region; it was authorised on 21 July 1856.
The CD&DR line opened on 21 July 1856.
For many years schemes had been put forward to reach Portpatrick.
There was a small harbour there and ferry crossings to Donaghadee provided the shortest route to reach the north of Ireland.
Mail, cattle, and soldiers had been conveyed that way, but reaching Portpatrick with a railway across difficult and sparsely populated land had been a challenge.
With a capital of £460,000, the line looked well supported and got its Act of Parliament on 17 August 1857, retitled the Portpatrick Railway.
The construction, through difficult terrain, went ahead, and as completion became near, the Portpatrick Railway planned the arrangements for the working of its line.
The G&SWR were working the CD&DR and offered to work the Portpatrick line for 72% of gross receipts.
The line opened, stoutly independent, on 12 March 1861 as far as Stranraer.
Although some use was made of the route, the anticipated major sea crossing never materialised, and in time Stranraer became the more important port.
The work was completed by September 1867 and through passenger trains between Glasgow and Renfrew were instituted.
The G&SWR and the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway were partners, and invited the Caledonian Railway to join in, but the CR declined.
Construction was slow and costs overran heavily; on 12 December 1870 the first trains ran from Shields Road to a temporary central passenger terminus at Dunlop Street.
It was not until 1 May 1876 that St Enoch station opened and through trains to London ran from there.
The station was universally regarded as magnificent, and in 1879 the accompanying St Enoch Hotel, the largest in Scotland, opened too.
On 29 June 1883 the station and the immediate approach lines were transferred from the CGUR to the G&SWR.
These changes were enacted on 29 June 1883.
In the 1890s it became obvious that expansion of St Enoch was essential, and on 18 August 1898 an Act for the extension of St Enoch station was passed.
A second arch roof and six further platforms were built; they were brought into use progressively from 1901.
The extension was completed in 1904, at a cost of £2,500,000.
The GPK&AR had declined to give Kilmarnock a direct route; it opened its line via Dalry in 1843.
The line was friendly to the Caledonian Railway.
In 1865 both the Caledonian Railway and the G&SWR obtained Parliamentary authority to build a line from Glasgow to Kilmarnock.
It opened in 1873, with a branch from Lugton to Beith.
A connection into the St Enoch line was opened shortly afterwards.
This caused considerable disquiet among shareholders—the same was true within the Caledonian company—and some moderation of the proposals took place.
As part of the rapprochement, the G&SWR was granted permanent powers to run between Gretna and Carlisle, for £5,000 a year.
The Caledonian Railway was granted running powers between Dumfries and Castle Douglas for trains it ran between Lockerbie and Stranraer.
From the outset, Greenock had been served by the Glasgow, Paisley and Greenock Railway, allied to the Caledonian Railway.
The port developed and carried increasing volumes of goods, and passenger traffic for the Clyde ferries grew considerably.
In 1872 the G&AR was absorbed by the G&SWR.
Further extension to the harbour facilities took place at the eastern side of Greenock, at Garvel.
The G&SWR built a connecting line eastwards from Lynedoch, opening on 5 August 1886.
G&SWR trains had to reverse twice to reach the harbour on a steep incline.
In 1870 and the following years, a network of lines was opened connecting Ayr with mineral-bearing districts in east Ayrshire.
Although the Mauchline connection facilitated some passenger journeys, mineral traffic was more important than passenger operation on these lines.
Ardrossan had long been reached, but the G&SWR wished to extend up the coast to Largs.
It experienced resistance at first, the Largs Branch opened in stages between 1878 and 1885, with stations at West Kilbride, Fairlie and Largs.
A Fairlie Pier station was opened: the station roof was built using materials recovered from the temporary Dunlop Street station.
Bitter and destructive competition for the ferry traffic to island locations developed.
The G&SWR had reached Girvan in 1860 with the help of allied local companies.
Continuing from Girvan to Portpatrick, for the crossing to the north of Ireland was still an aspiration, but this section was the most difficult, and sparsely populated terrain.
After some false starts, friendly promoters put forward a Girvan and Portpatrick Junction Railway (G&PJR) obtained an authorising Act on 5 July 1865 to close the gap.
Raising money, and carrying out the construction was much more difficult than expected.
The railway was to reach Stranraer by joining the Portpatrick Railway at Challoch Junction, continuing over that line for 10 miles (16 km).
However the Portpatrick line was being worked by the Caledonian Railway (CR), and the CR was hostile to the G&PJR, which it saw was an ally of the G&SWR.
It took until 5 October 1877 to inaugurate a full passenger service over the line.
In the intervening period the supposed advantages of Portpatrick as the ferry port for the north of Ireland had dissipated, and Stranraer was now considered the better port.
The G&PJR was financially exhausted and weak, operating a long main line with little local business.
The new ownership appears to have been a speculative move, but the A&WR was no more solvent than its predecessor.
In 1892 the G&SWR purchased the company for £270,000 (on 20 June).
It introduced corridor coaching stock was on the boat trains in 1899.
The Portpatrick Railway (PR) had its established line from Dumfries to Stranraer, also a long line through difficult terrain with little intermediate business, but achieving significantly better financial results.
The arrangement with the CR for that company to work the line expired in 1885 and the PR considered who might take up the work.
Their line was being worked by an independent contractor, Thomas Wheatley and his son.
After considerable negotiation, the decision emerged not to form a further working arrangement for the PR, but instead to merge the PR and the Wigtownshire Railway.
The combined network formed the Portpatrick and Wigtownshire Joint Railway, purchased by a consortium of the interested larger companies, the G&SWR, the CR, the MR and the LNWR.
The arrangement was ratified on 6 August 1885; the sale value was £491,980.
The line was worked by the G&SWR and the CR in tandem.
As traffic developed, especially the mix of heavy mineral traffic and passenger trains, line capacity became increasingly a problem.
This was particularly the case on the Glasgow and Paisley Joint Line where the traffic of the rival Caledonian Railway had to be dealt with.
In 1881 the G&SWR submitted a Parliamentary Bill to drain the defunct Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal and build a railway on it.
The Bill passed, and the G&SWR started work on what became the Paisley Canal Line.
At this time Paisley was enjoying very considerable industrial growth and the new line was able to serve the relevant areas.
Following the route of a contour canal involved many meandering curves, the worst of which were eased by the use of earthworks.
The line opened fully on 1 July 1885, and some through passenger trains used the line as well as local and mineral trains.
Capitalising on access to industry in Paisley, a spur off the Canal Line to Potterhill was opened in 1886.
In 1894-5, new carriage sidings were constructed at Bellahouston on the Canal Line, while new engine sheds at Corkerhill were constructed, to relieve pressure on the city centre accommodation.
Industry was expanding too in Johnstone, on the north side of the town in areas not served by the main line.
The scheme upgraded the Johnstone North line, and ran from its terminus (upgraded and relocated) to Brownhill Junction, north of Dalry, by way of Lochwinnoch.
This was the Dalry and North Johnstone Line, which opened in 1905.
The capacity relief was continued at Dalry by quadrupling the track from Brownhill Junction, and the junction itself was a flying junction, the first in Scotland.
The canal was long defunct, and a new line was built passing under the bridge and running to Cart Junction, eliminating the conflicting move.
In 1896 the Newmilns branch was extended to Darvel.
There was an end-on connection at the county line.
These developments are described in the article Cross-country lines of the Glasgow and South Western Railway.
Observing the success of the Paisley Canal and Potterhill lines in serving industry, both the CR and the G&SWR considered lines in the area between Paisley and Barrhead.
In 1902 the G&SWR opened the Barrhead Branch from Potterhill to a new Barrhead Central station, with spurs to the GB&KJR route.
For a time a circular passenger service was operated from St Enoch via Paisley Canal, Potterhill and Barrhead Central.
Usage proved disappointing, and it reverted to a reduced conventional service in 1907, and Barrhead Central closed to passengers in 1917.
The small industrial town of Catrine had long aspired to a railway connection.
Possibly responding to a petition, the G&SWR built a short branch from Brackenhill Junction, south of Mauchline.
The Catrine branch opened on 1 September 1903, with a train service operated by a railmotor.
In 1905 the Cairn Valley Light Railway opened, connecting Moniaive with the G&SWR main line just north of Dumfries.
It adopted a proprietary signalling system based on Sykes lock and block system.
Passenger usage was poor and was hit hard by bus competition, and the line closed to passengers in 1943.
On 17 May 1906 the Maidens and Dunure Light Railway opened.
Intended to open up remote coastal settlements between Ayr and Girvan it was promoted with the construction of the luxurious Turnberry Hotel.
Through trains from Glasgow were run, and in both World Wars military use was made of the line.
In the earliest days, railways did not have continuous brakes (in which brakes on all or most vehicles in a train could be controlled by the driver).
Over the course of time, accidents created pressure for their provision on passenger trains, but the system to be adopted was controversial.
The Westinghouse system was much more complicated, but it was an automatic brake.
There was a lengthy transition period during which compatibility with other companies' rolling stock was a problem.
By the end of 1900 the company had 210 engines fitted with continuous brake equipment, and 97% of passenger mileage was under such conditions.
2,021,266 train miles were run with the automatic vacuum brake, and 69,160 with Westinghouse.
Between 1888 and 1901 the G&SWR operated a slip coach service.
The slip coach section was slipped at Irvine off the 4.15 pm St Enoch to Ayr, which ran non-stop from Paisley to Prestwick.
The slip section was attached to an Ardrossan to Ayr stopping train, with which it followed the main train.
Six-wheel brake vans with end windows were built for the service.
The Castle Douglas and Lockerbie railways formed junctions with the G&SWR line in the cutting opposite the pointsman's tower.
The Kirkcudbright Advertizer (sic) further reported: The points at the sidings and junctions will be worked from the top of this bank by means of rods and levers.
In the night the signals will be by lamp lighted with wax lights.
Serving many piers and harbours on the Firth of Clyde it was natural that the G&SWR developed shipping services to the islands and other piers.
This traffic increased considerably in the 1870s and excursion traffic also became significant.
The closure took place in 1966, and for some time the trainshed was used principally as a car park; the roof was demolished in 1975.
The site was redeveloped as the St Enoch Centre, which was opened in May 1989.
The Greenock line was shortened to operate only between Elderslie and Kilmacolm in 1966.
In 1971 the Princes Pier stub was connected to the Wemyss Bay line at Cartsburn Junction in order to serve the Clyde Port Authority container terminal.
In June 1965 the Port Road between Dumfries and Challoch Junction was closed; Stranraer boat trains were diverted via Mauchline.
In 1966 local services were withdrawn from the Dalry to Kilmarnock line; the route closed completely in October 1973 after completion of the West Coast Main Line electrification.
The Paisley Canal Line was closed in January 1983, and the original Paisley Canal station, on the east side of Causeyside Street, was converted into a restaurant.
In the 1980s and 1990s the course of the line beyond Paisley was made into a footpath and cycle path.
This links Lady Octavia Park in Greenock, through upper Port Glasgow, Kilmacolm and past Quarrier's Village to Paisley.
It is part of the Sustrans National Cycle Route linking Edinburgh and Gourock.
The main line of the G&SWR, from Glasgow to Carlisle via Kilmarnock and Dumfries continues to operate at the present day.
The line from Glasgow to Stranraer via Ayr also continues in use, together with the branch from Kilwinning to Largs.
After a period of closure the Paisley Canal line reopened, operating only between Shields Junction and Paisley Canal.
Passenger services are supported by the Strathclyde Partnership for Transport.
The role won him the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor.
Reilly was born in Chicago, Illinois, the fifth of six children.
His father was of Irish and Scottish descent, and his mother was of Lithuanian ancestry.
His father ran an industrial linen supply company.
Reilly grew up in the Chicago Lawn neighborhood.
Reilly was raised Roman Catholic and attended Brother Rice High School.
He is an alumnus of The Theatre School at DePaul University in Chicago.
Although his role was written as a small one, De Palma liked Reilly's performance so much that the role was significantly expanded.
The film was successful, grossing $163 million worldwide.
from 2007 to 2010 as inept doctor and television presenter Dr. Steve Brule.
Reilly made contributions to the film's script.
In addition to voicing the inept police officer Barry, Reilly also executive produced the series.
Reilly himself optioned the rights in 2011, and production took place in the summer of 2017.
In addition to his acting role, he also performed as a vocalist and songwriter on the movie's soundtrack, for which he was nominated for a Grammy.
Reilly went on a concert performance tour in the US, performing as his character Dewey Cox in the Cox Across America 2007 Tour.
In 2011, he recorded songs produced by Jack White and released as two singles by White's Third Man Records.
In 2012, his current band, John Reilly & Friends, was slated to perform in the Railroad Revival Tour, alongside Willie Nelson & Family, Band of Horses and Jamey Johnson.
In February 2015, John Reilly & Friends performed on NPR Music's Tiny Desk Concert series.
Reilly is known as a versatile stage actor.
They have two sons, one born in late 1998, and the second born in September 2001.
The original series spans 5 story arcs across 15 episodes of 12 minutes each.
He's a very talented, yet mysterious computer programmer.
He's a very quiet guy who lives alone in a small apartment near his niece's house.
At first, the episodes revolved around some freelance jobs that highlighted his abilities - however, later on in the series, characters came back and offered help or plot twists.
However, the series was not continued.
There are two theme songs used in the series.
The Vickers Wellesley was a British 1930s medium bomber built by Vickers-Armstrongs at Brooklands near Weybridge, Surrey, for the Royal Air Force.
It was one of two planes named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, the other being the Vickers Wellington.
The Type 253 was declared the winner, with 150 being ordered.
This aircraft had superior performance but did not attempt to meet the multi-role requirements of the specification, being designed as a bomber only.
An initial order for 96 Type 246s was substituted for the Type 253 order.
The Wellesley was a single-engine monoplane with a very high 8.83 aspect ratio wing and a manually operated, retractable undercarriage.
Only the pilot had flight controls.
The gunner retained a separate canopy.
The RAF received its first Wellesleys in April 1937: they served with No.
The aircraft eventually equipped six RAF Bomber Command squadrons in the UK.
Five aircraft with provisions for three crew members were modified for long-range work with the RAF Long-Range Development Flight.
Additional modifications included the fitting of Pegasus XXII engines and extra fuel tanks.
All three aircraft broke the record, but No.
2 aircraft landed in West Timor, short of the objective.
The Wellesley's record remained unbroken until November 1945.
This flight is still the longest by an aircraft with a single piston engine.
Following the Italian declaration of war on 10 June 1940, the remaining Wellesley squadrons participated in the East African Campaign against Italian forces in Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somaliland.
Although obsolete, the Wellesley formed a major part of the British Commonwealth bomber forces, mainly carrying out raids targeting Eritrea and northern Ethiopia.
Sudan-based Wellesleys carried out their first bombing mission on 11 June 1940, against Asmara in Eritrea.
Visintini, who was flying a Fiat CR.42, shot down the aircraft K7743, flown by Pilot Officer Reginald Patrick Blenner Plunkett.
It was the first of Visintini's 16 air victories in Eastern Africa.
In the early part of the campaign, fighter escort was not available and when caught by CR.42s, Wellesleys proved vulnerable to the Italian biplane fighter.
Despite this, the Wellesley continued to be sent on bombing raids, bombing Addis Ababa from Aden on 18 August.
The Wellesley continued in use against the Italians over East Africa until November 1941, when Gondar, the last Italian-held town, fell to Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces.
The final Wellesley-equipped unit, 47 Squadron, was then switched to maritime reconnaissance duties over the Red Sea, continuing in this role until September 1942.
In February 1940, three Wellesleys (K7728, K7735 and K8531) were sold to Egypt to serve in the Royal Egyptian Air Force.
She was the first warship to be named for the city of Reno, Nevada.
was a destroyer named for Lt.
She was launched on 23 December 1942; sponsored by Mrs. August C. Frohlich; and commissioned on 28 December 1943, with Captain Ralph C. Alexander in command.
Three days later, she also supported air strikes on Japanese-held Wake Island.
She then covered amphibious landings on Guam from 17–24 July, and two days later, she took part in air strikes against the Palau Islands from 26–29 July.
The 5th Fleet then became the 3rd Fleet, as Admiral William F. Halsey, Jr., rotated in to command this fleet.
Doubling back northward again, one more series of air strikes were made on the Bonin Islands on 4–5 August.
Then on 7 September, TF 38 (formerly TF 58) returned south to hit the Palaus again.
The light aircraft carrier took the brunt of the attack; she was hit by an aerial bomb and forced to withdraw from the Task Force.
The second hit exploded four decks below topside.
This was the first time in almost two years that a Japanese submarine successfully attacked a ship operating with fast carriers.
Casualties were 46 dead and many injured.
Among other measures taken to reduce topweight, her starboard torpedo tubes were jettisoned to help preserve stability in the damaged state.
During this 700-mile voyage, a crew of 242 remained aboard.
Gunnery officer Arthur R. Gralla received the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his role leading the dewatering effort in difficult conditions.
Reclassified CLAA-96 18 March 1949, she remained at Bremerton until her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register 1 March 1959.
Her hulk was sold on 22 March 1962 to the Coal Export Co., of New York City, for scrapping.
The ship's bell is on display in City Hall in Reno, Nevada.
The Manx People's Political Association (MPPA) was a political party active in the Isle of Man.
They first contested elections in the 1946 election to the House of Keys.
They were similar in many ways to the previous National Party that had been active in Manx politics.
The MPPA fielded four candidates in Douglas and all were successful.
This compared to the Labour Party who had nominated 18 candidates and returned only 2 MHKs.
The MPPA withered as their MHKs stepped down from active politics, with subsequent conservatives preferring to contest elections as independents.
The name Strathkelvin was formerly (1975–96) used for one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland.
The district of Strathkelvin, also known as Bishopbriggs and Kirkintilloch, was formed by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 from parts of the counties of Dunbartonshire, Lanarkshire and Stirlingshire.
The district council had its headquarters in Kirkintilloch.
The district was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc.
Most of its area it was included in the East Dunbartonshire council area, with Chryston and Auchinloch going to North Lanarkshire.
The district name remains in the judicial Sheriffdom of 'Glasgow and Strathkelvin'.
Webber won nine Formula One Grands Prix and finished third in the championship in , and , all of which achieved while driving for Red Bull Racing.
After some racing success in Australia driving Formula Ford and Formula Holden, Webber moved to the United Kingdom in 1995 to further his motorsport career.
He also beat future F1 World Champion Fernando Alonso, then 19, in the 2000 International Formula 3000 season.
Webber made his Formula One debut in , scoring Minardi's first points in three years at his and Stoddart's home race.
After his first season, Jaguar took him on as lead driver.
During two years with the generally uncompetitive team, Webber qualified on the front two rows of the grid several times and outperformed his teammates.
By the end of 2009, Webber had scored eight podiums, including another victory in Brazil.
His eight podiums in compares with only two podiums in the first seven years of his career.
He added ten more podiums in , including victories in Spain, Monaco, Britain and Hungary.
Webber finished the 2010 season in third place having led for a long period, losing out to teammate Sebastian Vettel in the final race of the season.
Webber added another race victory in the 2011 Brazilian Grand Prix, as he once again finished third behind champion Vettel and runner-up Jenson Button.
The latter win turned out to be his final Grand Prix victory.
He finished the season in sixth position.
Webber was also a long-term director of the Grand Prix Drivers' Association, the Formula One drivers' union.
On 27 June 2013, Webber announced he would be retiring from Formula One at the end of the season.
He began to race for Porsche in 2014, on a long-term deal, racing LMP1 Sportscars in the FIA World Endurance Championship.
The trio raced with the #1 on their car in 2016.
Webber was born in Queanbeyan, New South Wales, son of Alan Webber, a local motorcycle dealer, and his wife Diane.
Webber has one older sister, Leanne, and two nieces.
He attended Karabar High School in Queanbeyan for his secondary education.
He began his relationship with sport at a young age, working as a ball boy for premiership winning rugby league team, the Canberra Raiders, during the late 1980s.
However, motorsport was where his interest lay, listing Formula One World Champion Alain Prost and Grand Prix motorcycle racer Kevin Schwantz as his childhood heroes.
Starting out racing motorcycles, Webber moved to four wheels in 1991, taking up karting at age 14.
Working as a driving instructor at Sydney's Oran Park Raceway between races, Webber finished 14th overall in his debut season.
Continuing in the series in 1995, Webber scored several victories, including a win in the support race for the at Adelaide.
That was good enough to prompt the team to signing him for the 1996 championship.
Before moving to Europe permanently, Webber won the Formula Holden race at the 1996 Australian Grand Prix in Melbourne.
He also won the Spa-Francorchamps race of the Formula Ford Euro Cup, taking third in the series despite competing in only two of the three rounds.
Two days after his Festival victory Webber completed a successful test for Alan Docking Racing, and was signed by the team to graduate to Formula Three in 1997.
Without the financial backing he had enjoyed during his time in Formula Ford, Webber and his team struggled to find the money to fund their 1997 championship campaign.
Mark has since stated he has been able to pay back the money Campese gave him.
Webber took victory in his fourth F3 race from pole position at Brands Hatch.
He took a further four podium finishes, including a second place in the support race for the 1997 British Grand Prix, and finished the season in fourth overall.
Webber also finished the Marlboro Masters at Zandvoort third and the Macau Grand Prix fourth.
During the 1997 season, Webber was approached by Mercedes-AMG boss Norbert Haug to compete in sportscar racing.
Mercedes-AMG were suitably impressed with Webber, and he was signed as the official Mercedes works junior driver for the 1998 FIA GT Championship, alongside reigning champion Bernd Schneider.
Webber remained with the Mercedes-AMG team for 1999.
His sportscar career ended early after he flipped twice on the Mulsanne Straight during practice for the 1999 24 Hours of Le Mans race.
Both drivers escaped uninjured, but the crashes forced Mercedes to shelve their sportscar program for the year and Webber to reconsider a return to open wheel racing.
Webber spoke to Formula One team owner Eddie Jordan, who introduced him to fellow Australian Paul Stoddart.
Stoddart offered to underwrite the necessary $1.1 million budget for Webber, and gave him a drive in his Arrows Formula 3000 team for 2000.
As a result, Webber also got his first taste of a Formula One car, completing a two-day test at Barcelona in December 1999 for the Arrows F1 team.
Webber was signed as test driver for the Arrows F1 team for 2000, and also gained sponsorship from Australian beer company Foster's whilst competing in Formula 3000.
Contract issues meant that Webber was never able to drive the Arrows A21 car, and rejected a full contract offer for 2001 in July.
However, he was offered a three-day evaluation test for Benetton at the end of the year, outpacing F1 drivers Ralf Schumacher and Giancarlo Fisichella at Estoril.
Webber joined the championship-winning Super Nova Racing team, and despite winning at Imola, Monaco and Magny-Cours, he finished second overall to British driver Justin Wilson.
Webber made his Formula One debut at his home race, the .
This was the first race of an initial three race contract and was extended until the end of the season after his first race.
He qualified 18th of the 22 cars.
The start of the race featured a spectacular accident between Ralf Schumacher and Rubens Barrichello, the aftermath of which forced eight cars to retire from the race.
The result made Webber just the fourth Australian F1 driver to score World Championship points, and the first Minardi driver to score points since Marc Gené in .
Webber was forced into retirement in the , before picking up consecutive 11th-place finishes in the following two races.
He, along with Yoong, was forced to pull out of the due to potentially dangerous wing failures during the weekend.
In the , Webber lost two kilograms in weight over the length of the race as he was forced to drive without a drink after his water bottle broke.
In November 2002 it was announced that Webber would join Jaguar Racing for the following season alongside Brazilian Williams test driver Antônio Pizzonia.
Webber's Jaguar career started disappointingly when he qualified in 14th place for the before being forced to retire on lap 15 with a rear suspension failure.
The following race in Malaysia was problematic for Webber; Giancarlo Fisichella began reversing towards him on the starting grid and then Webber's in-car fire extinguisher discharged into his face.
He was eventually forced to retire from 8th position with an oil consumption problem.
Webber took provisional pole position in Friday qualifying of the , out-qualifying local driver Rubens Barrichello by 0.138 seconds during a rain-affected session.
He continued his good performance in the Saturday session taking a career-best 3rd on the grid, Jaguar Racing's best qualifying performance in their four-year Formula One history.
He retired from the race after 54 laps with a driveshaft failure, his fourth consecutive non-finish for the year.
His luck improved in the following races though, taking his first points in Spain and signing a new 2-year contract with the team reportedly worth US$6 million per season.
Horan ran towards the sequence of cars forcing several cars to swerve to avoid him.
The safety car was deployed to remove Horan from the track, and Webber eventually finished 14th.
The saw Webber's sixth retirement of the season after he made a last lap lunge on Jenson Button in an attempt to salvage a point from the weekend.
Consecutive points finishes in Hungary and Italy saw Webber climb to ninth in the drivers' standings with a 5-point margin over Button.
These meant that he had finished on equal points with Button but lost out on a countback.
The race was less rewarding with a near-stall at the start meaning he was well outside the top 10 by the time the cars reached turn 1.
In his desperation to make up for the lost time, Webber exceeded the pitlane speed limit and was handed a drive-through penalty which left him even further behind.
More frustration eventually led to the end of his race as he spun into the gravel trap on the outside of the final corner on lap 23.
In the race, Webber was forced to retire because of a loss of engine power.
He was able to pick up two Championship points in the following race with a seventh-place finish in the .
After the race, he was criticised by Michael Schumacher for refusing to yield when Webber had emerged from his pit stop slightly ahead of (but one lap behind) Schumacher.
There were consecutive retirements in Canada, where he was hit by Klien, and the United States where he suffered an oil leak.
The penultimate race of the season, the saw Webber produce another good qualifying effort as he set the third fastest time.
His race ended prematurely though when he suffered from a badly overheating cockpit, the cause of which could not be determined by Jaguar.
Webber was forced to retire due to the damage and watched the remainder of the race from the grass on the outside of turn 1 as Klien finished 14th.
Webber was granted an early release from his Jaguar contract to be allowed to test with his new team, Williams, over the winter.
Heidfeld was finally announced as Webber's 2005 teammate at the Williams season launch on 31 January, with Webber admitting he was pleased with the eventual decision.
Webber's move to Williams brought about comparisons with Alan Jones, Australia's last F1 World Champion, also in a Williams.
His best chance to do so though came in the following race in Malaysia.
After qualifying fourth, Webber was defending third position having overtaken the Renault of Giancarlo Fisichella at turn 14.
Unfortunately, Fisichella locked his brakes and slid into the side of Webber's car, eliminating both drivers from the race.
This allowed Heidfeld to inherit third place and Fisichella was later reprimanded by race stewards for causing the incident.
The following race in Monaco saw Webber take third place, the first podium finish of his career.
Webber had been ahead of Heidfeld for most of the race and would probably still have been second had the team pitted them in the more regular sequence.
Heidfeld started from pole position to finish in second place overtaking Webber in championship points in the process.
Webber had another poor race in Turkey where he collided with Michael Schumacher after the German changed lines in the braking area, causing extensive damage to both cars.
The saw Pizzonia driving to seventh whilst Webber was caught up in a first-corner incident which led to him finishing 14th.
The contact caused Pizzonia to spin into the path of Webber forcing extensive repairs to the Australian's car.
Webber took 17th place, setting the 8th fastest lap of the race, but was not classified as a finisher.
The final two races of the season saw Webber take 4th and 7th to consolidate his 10th place in the Drivers' Championship.
Webber's teammate for 2006 would be German Nico Rosberg, becoming the seventh driver to partner Webber since 2002.
Webber was awarded the Lorenzo Bandini Trophy in 2006 for his 2005 season.
Webber qualified 7th and had a solid race to finish 6th and pick up 3 Championship points.
Webber's two following races in Malaysia and Australia were cut short due to mechanical problems.
In Malaysia, Webber started 4th on the grid and was still running in that position before a hydraulics failure ended his race on lap 14.
In his home race, Webber qualified seventh and was leading the race before his gearbox failed on lap 22.
A sixth-place finish in San Marino saw Webber move up to 9th in the Championship.
The marked the first time Webber failed to make the top 10 cut-off in the new qualifying system and he struggled during the race finishing ninth.
Webber's car was not as disadvantaged as at most other venues, as aerodynamic efficiency is not as important at Monaco.
At the , Webber was taken out on the first lap after an incident with Ralf Schumacher and Scott Speed.
In France, Webber suffered a spectacular tyre blowout at maximum speed which he managed to control and return to the pits, parking in the garage.
The was another retirement for Webber as he slid into a barrier in the wet conditions and crushed his front wing under the chassis of the Williams.
He finished only 10th in Turkey, where despite running fourth after a first-lap accident, he struggled from then on.
After another disappointing qualifying session at the where he qualified 19th, he finished in tenth place.
He qualified in the same position in Japan, but a lack of grip from his Bridgestone tyres saw him crash out of the race after 39 laps.
His last race for Williams and the final race of 2006 at the ended in disappointment.
After starting 11th, he collided with his teammate Rosberg on the first lap and suffered terminal damage to the rear of the car.
Overall, Webber scored seventh points to finish 14th overall in the Drivers' Championship.
Webber's two-year contract with Williams ended at the end of .
Under advice from his manager, Flavio Briatore, Webber then sought another drive.
Williams quickly elected to promote current test driver Alexander Wurz to a race seat.
It is rumoured that Briatore arranged an agreement with Red Bull that, if they offered Webber a race seat, Renault would supply them with engines.
On 26 January 2007 the new Red Bull RB3 challenger was unveiled in Spain, and Webber drove the car in a shakedown in Barcelona on the same day.
The car was fitted with a Renault RS27 engine.
At the , he again out-qualified his more experienced teammate Coulthard and finished tenth, which was encouraging for the team in such a new and radical car.
Bahrain was also going well for both drivers, who were running in sixth and seventh positions, until both cars retired due to mechanical malfunctions.
Webber again was hampered by the aforementioned jammed fuel flap, radically affecting the aerodynamic drag, a vital set-up consideration for the Sakhir circuit.
Webber finally recorded the second podium of his career at the after qualifying in 6th position.
He had been lapping faster than Hamilton due to damage on the McLaren's sidepod from contact with Robert Kubica.
Webber again looked strong at the final race of the season in Brazil.
Webber qualified fifth in front of both BMW Saubers and behind only the Ferraris and McLarens.
Webber looked strong in the race, running as high as fourth, before yet another mechanical failure brought an end to a disappointing but promising season for the Australian.
As per his contract, Webber started the year in Melbourne with Red Bull Racing.
Although starting well, he momentarily went off the track at turn 1 to avoid being involved in contact that had already erupted.
Until 2009, this was Webber's best start to an F1 season since 2005 with Williams, managing five consecutive points scoring races.
During qualifying for the Grand Prix, Webber equalled his best qualifying position with 2nd position on the grid, in front of Kimi Räikkönen and behind pole position-holder Heikki Kovalainen.
At the first night race in Formula One, the , Webber qualified in 13th position.
This led to Webber running in 2nd place before a gearbox issue put him out of the race on lap 29.
Webber qualified 13th at the .
After some first corner incidents he was stranded in last place; from there he progressed up the order, at one point in time sitting in fourth.
With two laps to go, Webber's tyres were close to bald – being compared with slicks.
Losing almost 3 seconds a lap to the chasing Ferrari of Felipe Massa, who was on fresh tyres, he defended his point vigorously.
In China, Webber's engine failed on the home straight during the final practice session leaving him with a ten-place grid penalty.
During qualifying on Saturday afternoon, he ended in 6th after Heidfeld was demoted for impeding Webber's teammate Coulthard, and so Webber had to start from 16th after his penalty.
By the first pit stop, Webber had overtaken Rubens Barrichello and Piquet Jr. for 9th place, but inevitably dropped back once he had entered the pits.
The two-stop strategy that the team had adopted was not successful and Webber finished in 14th place.
The was teammate Coulthard's last race before his retirement from F1.
Practice was close with the leading seven cars, including Webber in 7th, being less than a second apart.
In Saturday afternoon qualifying, Webber managed 10th on the grid, and finished the race in 9th position.
Webber finished the season in 11th place in the Drivers' Championship with a total of 21 points, his most successful season after at Williams at that point in time.
Webber remained with Red Bull for , where he was joined by Sebastian Vettel after David Coulthard's retirement to join BBC in 2009.
At the opening round in Australia, an error in qualifying left him in 10th on the grid for the start of the race.
The saw Webber qualify seventh and gain two positions due to penalties to other drivers.
The race, which was halted early due to monsoonal rains, ended under the safety car with Webber in fourth.
He was provisionally placed eighth, but further investigation brought his position up to sixth.
He was awarded 1.5 points due to the half-points decision at the conclusion of the race.
The proved a breakthrough for Webber.
Starting in third position, the race began under the safety car due to heavy rain.
Webber eventually brought his car home in second position, marking Webber's career-best finish and was also the first win (and 1–2 finish) for the Red Bull team.
The saw Webber qualify fifth fastest and finish third, and he took fifth in Monaco.
He followed this up with his equal career best second place in Turkey, equalling this result in the subsequent at Silverstone.
Webber qualified on pole for the first time in Formula One at the Nürburgring for the .
This was the first time an Australian driver had claimed pole position since Alan Jones in .
Webber moved up to third in the Drivers' Championship after his win, at that time his best position in Formula One, passing Barrichello in the championship standings.
On 23 July, Webber signed a new contract committing him to the Red Bull team for the 2010 Formula One season.
Three days later, he finished third in Hungary, moving into second place in the Drivers' Championship.
Webber also set his first ever fastest lap in Formula One.
Since then, Briatore has been reinstated into Formula One and negotiations concerning management has since been declared legal.
Following his podium at the Hungarian Grand Prix, two ninth placings, two retirements and an unlucky saw Webber drop to fourth in the Championship, collecting no points.
However, he went on to win his second Formula One race in Brazil, starting from second position on the grid, securing fourth place in the 2009 Championship.
In the final race of the season, Webber managed second behind teammate Vettel.
The result was Red Bull Racing's fourth 1–2 result of the season.
In 2010, Webber continued to race with Red Bull.
After the Monaco Grand Prix, Webber led the Drivers' Championship, the first Australian to do so since Alan Jones in 1981.
In June 2010, Red Bull Racing announced that Webber had signed a one-year extension to his contract, meaning that he would remain with the team for the season.
At the , Webber crashed into the back of Heikki Kovalainen's Lotus, sending the car flying through the air, collecting a track advertising board and landing upside down.
The car then bounced back and crashed into the tyre barrier at high speed.
Webber received only minor injuries, but retired from the race.
At season's end, Webber was third in the Drivers' Championship, behind Vettel and Alonso.
He had led the championship until the , when he did not complete the race.
Webber could still have won the championship if, in the final race at Abu Dhabi he had won the race and Alonso had finished no higher than third.
Vettel won the race and the Drivers' Championship and Red Bull Racing the Constructors' Championship.
Webber drove the last four races of the season with a small fracture in his right shoulder, the result of a mountain bike accident.
At the 2011 British Grand Prix, Webber was presented with the Hawthorn Memorial Trophy for 2010.
In China he qualified eighteenth after another KERS failure, but passed 15 cars on track to finish third.
In Turkey, Webber qualified second – his best qualifying result of the season at that point – but lost the position to Nico Rosberg at the start.
After passing Rosberg and reclaiming second, he then spent the rest of the race battling with Fernando Alonso, ultimately finishing second after passing Alonso with 8 laps to go.
In Spain, Webber secured pole, but lost ground at the start again and had to settle for fourth.
Webber claimed pole position in a drying qualifying session at Silverstone, beating Vettel by 0.032 seconds.
The race however did not go as well, as a slow start followed by slow pitstops meant that Webber found himself running fourth behind Alonso, Vettel and Lewis Hamilton.
Although Webber ignored his team's requests and tried to pass Vettel, Vettel was able to hold him off and finish second, with Webber taking third place.
Webber took his only victory of the season at , taking the lead from teammate Vettel after he developed a gearbox issue.
With this result, he moved into third place in the championship, ahead of Fernando Alonso.
Webber also achieved his seventh fastest lap of the season at the race, with no other drivers scoring more than three in the season.
This resulted in him winning the DHL Fastest Lap Award for the first time.
On 27 August 2011, it was announced that Webber would remain with Red Bull into the 2012 season, alongside teammate Vettel.
Webber qualified fifth for the , ahead of teammate Vettel – sixth – and achieved his best result at his home race with fourth place.
Webber followed this result with three more fourth-place finishes in succession, at the Malaysian, Chinese and Bahrain Grands Prix.
He won the race ahead of Nico Rosberg and Fernando Alonso, who were second and third, respectively.
In doing this also, he became the first Australian to achieve two wins at Monaco.
Webber achieved his second win of the season at the , passing Alonso late in the race.
Following the victory, Webber signed a one-year contract extension with Red Bull, for the 2013 season.
Webber was retained by Red Bull Racing for 2013, which was to be his last season with the team.
At the opening leg in Australia, he qualified on the front row but only managed a sixth-place finish in the race.
Webber took another podium in Monaco.
Webber took another podium in Britain after a battle for victory with Nico Rosberg during the last lap.
He finished third in Italy, his fourth podium of the season.
Consecutive retirements in Singapore and Korea ended his contention for second place in the championship.
Webber scored his first pole of the season in Japan, outqualifying his teammate for the first time in the year, and finished second in the race.
Webber scored his thirteenth pole position to equal Jack Brabham's qualifying record for Australian F1 drivers at the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.
In November, Webber admitted that he had been 'very close' to signing a deal with Ferrari for 2013 and 2014.
Webber started from fourth place in his final Formula One Grand Prix at the Interlagos circuit for the Brazilian Grand Prix held on 24 November.
Webber finished his Formula One career with nine wins, forty-two podiums, thirteen pole positions and nineteen fastest laps from 215 race starts.
Driving the Porsche 919 Hybrid Webber finished his first World Endurance Championship race in third at the 2014 6 Hours of Silverstone two laps behind the winning Toyota.
At Le Mans, although still running at the finish, the team were thirty three laps down and were therefore listed as Not Classified.
Two more third-place finishes followed at Fuji and Bahrain.
Webber's car split in two, but he avoided serious injury.
Webber therefore finished his first season in 9th place.
In November 2015 he became World Endurance Champion in the #17 car, alongside Timo Bernhard and Brendon Hartley.
The trio raced with the #1 on their car in 2016.
On 13 October 2016, Webber announced that he would retire from driving at the end of the 2016 season in order to take up a representative role with Porsche.
Webber lives in the Buckinghamshire village of Aston Clinton with his partner Ann Neal.
He has won the annual F1 Pro-Am tennis tournament in Barcelona three times (2002, 2004 and 2005) and was also runner-up to Juan Pablo Montoya in 2003.
Webber is an avid rugby league football fan, supporting the Canberra Raiders, as well as being a football fan, supporting English Championship club Sunderland.
His favourite musical acts are Pink, Oasis, INXS, Dizzee Rascal, U2 and Feeder.
Webber is also a keen fan of motorcycle racing, and has made several trips to the Isle of Man TT Races.
Webber supports the North Melbourne Kangaroos in the Australian Football League.
Since 2016 Webber has been a pundit for the Channel 4 F1 coverage on terrestrial television.
In November 2003, Webber organised and competed in a 10-day trek across Tasmania to raise funds for children's cancer research charities.
Four teams of four competitors each started the trek, with only two teams (including Webber's) completing the entire journey.
The challenge concluded with a black tie dinner and auction to raise funds.
Twelve teams competed in the event, and it raised A$500,000 for children's charities.
The trek was another gruelling physical and mental adventure race about Tasmania in aid of charity but albeit with a new format.
Both categories trekked, kayaked and cycled alongside each other as they covered approximately 450 km through World Heritage wilderness and along the idyllic coast of the Freycinet National Park.
It was held from 17–23 November, and for the first time, one of Webber's fellow Formula One drivers, Heikki Kovalainen, joined him in the challenge.
During the 2008 event, Webber broke his leg when his bike collided with a car.
He did not suffer any other injuries, but had a pin inserted into his broken bone.
The event was not held in 2009 or 2010 but returned for a three-year stint in 2011.
It was won in 2011 by Mark Hinder and Mark Padgett.
The following year, it was won by Jarad Kohlar and James Pretto and in its final year it was won Richard Ussher and teammate Braden Currie.
Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed by the winner.
Commissioned in 1949, she served in the Atlantic, Mediterranean and Pacific before being decommissioned in 1958.
She was sold for scrap in 1972.
She was berthed at Mare Island until sold to the Levin Metals Corporation of San Jose, California on 22 February 1972.
Departing Philadelphia 20 February, she arrived at Gibraltar 1 March, and became flagship for Admiral Forrest Sherman, Commander, 6th Fleet.
In addition to calling at several ports, the cruiser waited out the events of the Palestinian crisis, at Suda Bay on the northern coast of Crete.
Her new aviation detachment consisted of four Sikorsky HO3S-1 utility helicopters.
The helos replaced the seaplanes formerly carried aboard.
After calling at Pearl Harbor, she embarked Adm. Arthur W. Radford, Commander-in Chief, Pacific Fleet, for a tour of the U.S. Trust Territories.
Upon completion of this tour, Vice Admiral A. D. Struble, Commander, 7th Fleet, was received on board at Guam.
Rochester then set course for the Philippine Islands.
She continued to serve with Task Force 77 until 25 August 1950.
Vice Admiral Struble's flagship, commanded by Capt.
Initially the aircraft were thought to be friendly until they dropped four bombs over the American ship.
The North Korean II-2 then strafed the British cruiser, resulting in one sailor killed and two wounded.
It became the first and only shootdown of an attacking plane with naval gunfire.
The Yak-9 fled after losing its partner.
Helos were kept aloft constantly to aid the minesweepers in opening the ports of Changjon, Koje, Wonsan, Hungnam, and Songjin.
During 198 days of operations against the Communist forces in Korea, she steamed over 25,000 miles and expended 3,265 eight-inch and 2,339 five-inch projectiles.
Ten days later she steamed for her scheduled yard overhaul at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, San Francisco, which took her through May.
She departed Long Beach 27 August 1951 for training in the Hawaiian area, after which she steamed for Yokosuka, Japan, arriving there 21 November.
On 28 November, she blasted Kosong with more than 250 rounds of high explosive.
She then ranged the entire northeastern Korean coastline, bombarding ground targets, while her helicopters flew rescue missions for Task Force 77 aviators.
Into the spring she continued harassment and interdiction missions along the eastern coast of Korea.
In early April 1952, she spent a week as flagship of the Blockading and Escorting Forces on Korea's west coast, and in late April, she steamed for her homeport.
May through October was given over to in-port time at Long Beach and to coastal training operations.
During her regularly scheduled yard period at Mare Island, 4 May to 7 September 1953, her 20 mm.
batteries were replaced with 3 inch/50 rapid-fire guns.
Coastal refresher training was followed by a 5 January 1954 departure for Western Pacific (WestPac).
The normal exercises and port calls of a WestPac deployment ended with her departure from Yokosuka 29 May for the west coast.
An overhaul at the San Francisco Naval Shipyard commenced 19 November 1955 and was completed 7 March 1956.
Thence came refresher training and preparations for yet another WestPac deployment.
It was 16 December when the ships returned to homeport.
Returning to Long Beach the 18th, she resumed local operations and exercises until her departure on 3 September for her seventh WestPac deployment.
She returned to Long Beach 24 March 1958.
Two more WestPac deployments followed, 6 January to 17 June 1959 and 5 April to 29 October 1960.
She departed Long Beach 12 April, reported to the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, and she was placed out of commission, in reserve, 15 August 1961.
She remained at Bremerton until struck from the Navy list on 1 October 1973 and sold to Zidell Explorations, Portland, Oregon on 31 July 1974 and scrapped.
The European New Car Assessment Programme (Euro NCAP) is a European car safety performance assessment programme (i.e.
The programme is modelled after the New Car Assessment Program, introduced 1979 by the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
Other areas with similar (but not identical) programmes include Australia and New Zealand with ANCAP, Latin America with Latin NCAP and China with C-NCAP.
The top overall rating is five stars.
The frontal tests are performed at into an offset deformable barrier.
This is designed to represent an impact with a vehicle of similar mass and structure as the car itself.
The side impact tests are performed at , but the side impact pole test is performed at .
The pedestrian safety tests are performed at .
From 1 January 2009, they adopted the rear-impact (whiplash) test as part of their new crash-test regimen.
Results of the first cars to be tested under the new scheme were released in February 2009.
Over the years, European automakers' cars have become much safer, partly as a result of the Euro NCAP standards.
Test results are commonly presented by motor press, and in turn, greatly influence consumer demand for a vehicle.
BMW's 2007 MINI, for example, had its bonnet and headlamp fixture changed to meet the latest pedestrian safety requirements.
Testing is not mandatory, with vehicle models either being independently chosen by Euro NCAP or sponsored by the manufacturers.
In Europe, new cars are certified as legal for sale under the Whole Vehicle Type Approval regimen that differs from Euro NCAP.
However, much higher performance requirements are used by Euro NCAP.
Progress with vehicle safety legislation can be slow, particularly as all EU Member States’ views have to be taken into account.
This means that the ratings can only be meaningfully compared between cars of the same type and size.
In each category, cars within 150 kg of one another are considered comparable.
Euro NCAP Advanced is a reward system launched in 2010 for advanced safety technologies, complementing Euro NCAP’s existing star rating scheme.
Euro NCAP rewards and recognizes car manufacturers that make available new safety technologies which demonstrate a scientifically proven safety benefit for consumers and society.
By rewarding technologies, Euro NCAP provides an incentive to manufacturers to accelerate the standard fitment of important safety equipment across their model ranges.
The Idiot (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ) is a novel by the 19th-century Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky.
It includes descriptions of some of his most intense personal ordeals, such as epilepsy and mock execution, and explores moral, spiritual and philosophical themes consequent upon them.
His primary motivation in writing the novel was to subject his own highest ideal, that of true Christian love, to the crucible of contemporary Russian society.
The artistic method of conscientiously testing his central idea meant that the author could not always predict where the plot was going as he was writing.
The novel has an awkward structure, and many critics have commented on its seemingly chaotic organization.
Dostoevsky himself was of the opinion that the experiment was not entirely successful, but the novel remained his favourite among his works.
They were living in extreme poverty, and constantly had to borrow money or pawn their possessions.
During this time Dostoevsky periodically fell into the grip of his gambling addiction and lost what little money they had on the roulette tables.
He was subject to regular and severe epileptic seizures, including one while Anna was going into labor with their daughter Sofia, delaying their ability to go for a midwife.
The baby died aged only three months, and Dostoevsky blamed himself for the loss.
Dostoevsky's notebooks of 1867 reveal deep uncertainty as to the direction he was taking with the novel.
Detailed plot outlines and character sketches were made, but were quickly abandoned and replaced with new ones.
By the end of the year, however, a new premise had been firmly adopted.
It was not only a matter of how the good man responded to that world, but of how it responded to him.
He is returning to Russia having spent the past four years in a Swiss clinic for treatment of a severe epileptic condition.
Rogozhin has just inherited a very large fortune from his dead father, and he intends to use it to pursue the object of his desire.
Joining in their conversation is a civil servant named Lebedyev—a man with a profound knowledge of social trivia and gossip.
Realizing who Rogozhin is, he firmly attaches himself to him.
The purpose of Myshkin's trip is to make the acquaintance of his distant relative Lizaveta Prokofyevna, and to make inquiries about a matter of business.
Lizaveta Prokofyevna is the wife of General Epanchin, a wealthy and respected man in his mid-fifties.
When the Prince calls on them he meets Gavril Ardalionovich Ivolgin (Ganya), the General's assistant.
The General and his business partner, the aristocrat Totsky, are seeking to arrange a marriage between Ganya and Nastasya Filippovna.
Totsky had been the orphaned Nastasya Filippovna's childhood guardian, but he had taken advantage of his position to groom her for his own sexual gratification.
As a grown woman, Nastasya Filippovna has developed an incisive and merciless insight into their relationship.
Totsky, thinking the marriage might settle her and free him to pursue his desire for marriage with General Epanchin's eldest daughter, has promised 75,000 rubles.
Ganya and the General openly discuss the subject in front of Myshkin.
Ganya shows him a photograph of her, and he is particularly struck by the dark beauty of her face.
Myshkin makes the acquaintance of Lizaveta Prokofyevna and her three daughters—Alexandra, Adelaida and Aglaya.
They are all very curious about him and not shy about expressing their opinion, particularly Aglaya.
The prince rents a room in the Ivolgin apartment, occupied by Ganya's family and another lodger called Ferdyschenko.
There is much angst within Ganya's family about the proposed marriage, which is regarded, particularly by his mother and sister (Varya), as shameful.
Just as a quarrel on the subject is reaching a peak of tension, Nastasya Filippovna herself arrives to pay a visit to her potential new family.
The Prince intervenes to calm him down, and Ganya's rage is diverted toward him in a violent gesture.
The tension is not eased by the entrance of Ganya's father, General Ivolgin, a drunkard with a tendency to tell elaborate lies.
Nastasya Filippovna flirtatiously encourages the General and then mocks him.
Ganya's humiliation is compounded by the arrival of Rogozhin, accompanied by a rowdy crowd of drunks and rogues, Lebedyev among them.
Rogozhin openly starts bidding for Nastasya Filippovna, ending with an offer of a hundred thousand rubles.
Ganya seizes his sister's arm, and she responds, to Nastasya Filippovna's delight, by spitting in his face.
He is about to strike her when the Prince again intervenes, and Ganya slaps him violently in the face.
Everyone is deeply shocked, including Nastasya Filippovna, and she struggles to maintain her mocking aloofness as the others seek to comfort the Prince.
Myshkin admonishes her and tells her it is not who she really is.
She apologizes to Ganya's mother and leaves, telling Ganya to be sure to come to her birthday party that evening.
Rogozhin and his retinue go off to raise the 100,000 rubles.
Among the guests at the party are Totsky, General Epanchin, Ganya, his friend Ptitsyn (Varya's fiancé), and Ferdyshchenko, who, with Nastasya Filippovna's approval, plays the role of cynical buffoon.
With the help of Ganya's younger brother Kolya, the Prince arrives, uninvited.
To enliven the party, Ferdyshchenko suggests a game where everyone must recount the story of the worst thing they have ever done.
Others are shocked at the proposal, but Nastasya Filippovna is enthusiastic.
When it comes to Totsky's turn he tells a long but innocuous anecdote from the distant past.
Disgusted, Nastasya Filippovna turns to Myshkin and demands his advice on whether or not to marry Ganya.
Myshkin advises her not to, and Nastasya Filippovna, to the dismay of Totsky, General Epanchin and Ganya, firmly announces that she is following this advice.
At this point, Rogozhin and his followers arrive with the promised 100,000 rubles.
Nastasya Filipovna is preparing to leave with him, exploiting the scandalous scene to humiliate Totsky, when Myshkin himself offers to marry her.
For the next six months, Nastasya Filippovna remains unsettled and is torn between Myshkin and Rogozhin.
Myshkin is tormented by her suffering, and Rogozhin is tormented by her love for Myshkin and her disdain for his own claims on her.
Returning to Petersburg, the Prince visits Rogozhin's house.
Myshkin becomes increasingly horrified at Rogozhin's attitude to her.
Rogozhin confesses to beating her in a jealous rage and raises the possibility of cutting her throat.
Despite the tension between them, they part as friends, with Rogozhin even making a gesture of concession.
But the Prince remains troubled and for the next few hours he wanders the streets, immersed in intense contemplation.
He suspects that Rogozhin is watching him and returns to his hotel where Rogozhin—who has been hiding in the stairway—attacks him with a knife.
At the same moment, the Prince is struck down by a violent epileptic seizure, and Rogozhin flees in a panic.
Recovering, Myshkin joins Lebedyev (from whom he is renting a dacha) in the Summer resort town Pavlovsk.
He knows that Nastasya Filippovna is in Pavlovsk and that Lebedyev is aware of her movements and plans.
The Epanchins, who are also in Pavlovsk, visit the Prince.
They are joined by their friend Yevgeny Pavlovich Radomsky, a handsome and wealthy military officer with a particular interest in Aglaya.
The Epanchins' visit is rudely interrupted by the arrival of Burdovsky, a young man who claims to be the illegitimate son of Myshkin's late benefactor, Pavlishchev.
The inarticulate Burdovsky is supported by a group of insolent young men.
These include the consumptive seventeen-year-old Ippolit Terentyev, the nihilist Doktorenko, and Keller, an ex-officer who, with the help of Lebedyev, has written an article vilifying the Prince and Pavlishchev.
The Prince tries to reconcile with the young men and offers financial support anyway.
Disgusted, Lizaveta Prokofyevna loses all control and furiously attacks both parties.
Ippolit laughs, and Lizaveta Prokofyevna seizes him by the arm, causing him to break into a prolonged fit of coughing.
But he suddenly becomes calm, informs them all that he is near death, and politely requests that he be permitted to talk to them for a while.
He awkwardly attempts to express his need for their love, eventually bringing both himself and Lizaveta Prokofyevna to the point of tears.
The Epanchins also leave, both Lizaveta Prokofyevna and Aglaya deeply indignant with the Prince.
Only Yevgeny Pavlovich remains in good spirits, and he smiles charmingly as he says good-bye.
At that moment, a magnificent carriage pulls up at the dacha, and the ringing voice of Nastasya Filippovna calls out to Yevgeny Pavlovich.
In a familiar tone, she tells him not to worry about all the IOUs as Rogozhin has bought them up.
The carriage departs, leaving everyone, particularly Yevgeny Pavlovich and the Prince, in a state of shock.
Yevgeny Pavlovich claims to know nothing about the debts, and Nastasya Filippovna's motives become a subject of anxious speculation.
Reconciling with Lizaveta Prokofyevna, the Prince visits the Epanchins at their dacha.
Myshkin joins Lizaveta Prokofyevna, her daughters and Yevgeny Pavlovich for a walk to the park to hear the music.
While listening to the high-spirited conversation and watching Aglaya in a kind of daze, he notices Rogozhin and Nastasya Filippovna in the crowd.
Yevgeny Pavlovich stares at her in shock as Lizaveta Prokofyevna makes a hurried exit with her daughters.
He tries to attack her but Myshkin restrains him, for which he is violently pushed.
Rogozhin, after making a mocking comment to the officer, leads Nastasya Filippovna away.
The officer recovers his composure, addresses himself to Myshkin, politely confirms his name, and leaves.
Myshkin follows the Epanchins back to their dacha, where eventually Aglaya finds him alone on the verandah.
To his surprise, she begins to talk to him very earnestly about duels and how to load a pistol.
They are interrupted by General Epanchin who wants Myshkin to walk with him.
Aglaya slips a note into Myshkin's hand as they leave.
When the General leaves, Myshkin reads Aglaya's note, which is an urgent request to meet her secretly the following morning.
He informs the Prince that Nastasya Filippovna wants to see him and that she has been in correspondence with Aglaya.
She is convinced that the Prince is in love with Aglaya, and is seeking to bring them together.
Myshkin is perturbed by the information, but he remains in an inexplicably happy frame of mind and speaks with forgiveness and brotherly affection to Rogozhin.
Remembering it will be his birthday tomorrow, he persuades Rogozhin to join him for some wine.
They find that a large party has assembled at his home and that the champagne is already flowing.
The guests greet the Prince warmly and compete for his attention.
The reading drags on for over an hour and by its end the sun has risen.
Most of his audience, however, are bored and resentful, apparently not at all concerned that he is about to shoot himself.
Only Vera, Kolya, Burdovsky and Keller seek to restrain him.
He distracts them by pretending to abandon the plan, then suddenly pulls out a small pistol, puts it to his temple and pulls the trigger.
There is a click but no shot: Ippolit faints but is not killed.
It turns out that he had taken out the cap earlier and forgotten to put it back in.
Ippolit is devastated and tries desperately to convince everyone that it was an accident.
Eventually he falls asleep and the party disperses.
The Prince wanders for some time in the park before falling asleep at the green seat appointed by Aglaya as their meeting place.
Her laughter wakes him from an unhappy dream about Nastasya Filippovna.
Aglaya interprets this as evidence that Nastasya Filippovna is in love with him herself, and demands that Myshkin explain his feelings toward her.
Aglaya becomes angry, demands that he throw the letters back in her face, and storms off.
It is clear to Lizaveta Prokofyevna and General Epanchin that their daughter is in love with the Prince, but Aglaya denies this and angrily dismisses talk of marriage.
Myshkin himself merely experiences an uncomplicated joy in her presence and is mortified when she appears to be angry with him.
Feeling her anxiety, Myshkin too becomes extremely anxious, but he tells her that it is nothing compared to the joy he feels in her company.
He tries to approach the subject of Nastasya Filippovna again, but she silences him and hurriedly leaves.
For a while the dinner party proceeds smoothly.
Inexperienced in the ways of the aristocracy, Myshkin is deeply impressed by the elegance and good humour of the company, unsuspicious of its superficiality.
It turns out that one of those present—Ivan Petrovich—is a relative of his beloved benefactor Pavlishchev, and the Prince becomes extraordinarily enthusiastic.
But when Ivan Petrovich mentions that Pavlishchev ended by giving up everything and going over to the Roman Church, Myshkin is horrified.
He launches unexpectedly into a tirade against Catholicism, claiming that it preaches the Antichrist and in its quest for political supremacy has given birth to Atheism.
Everyone present is shocked and several attempts are made to stop or divert him, but he only becomes more animated.
At the height of his fervor he begins waving his arms about and knocks over the priceless Chinese vase, smashing it to pieces.
As Myshkin emerges from his profound astonishment, the general horror turns to amusement and concern for his health.
The speech is only brought to an end by the onset of an epileptic seizure: Aglaya, deeply distressed, catches him in her arms as he falls.
He is taken home, having left a decidedly negative impression on the guests.
Ippolit has arranged, at Aglaya's request and with Rogozhin's help, a meeting between the two women.
That evening Aglaya, having left her home in secret, calls for the Prince.
They proceed in silence to the appointed meeting place, where both Nastasya Filippovna and Rogozhin are already present.
It soon becomes apparent that Aglaya has not come there to discuss anything, but to chastise and humiliate Nastasya Filippovna, and a bitter exchange of accusations and insults ensues.
Nastasya Filippovna orders Rogozhin to leave and hysterically demands of Myshkin that he stay with her.
Myshkin, once again torn by her suffering, is unable to deny her and reproaches Aglaya for her attack.
Aglaya looks at him with pain and hatred, and runs off.
He goes after her but Nastasya Filippovna stops him desperately and then faints.
In accordance with Nastasya Filippovna's wish, she and the Prince become engaged.
Public opinion is highly critical of Myshkin's actions toward Aglaya, and the Epanchins break off all relations with him.
Yevgeny Pavlovich refuses to facilitate any contact between them and suspects that Myshkin himself is mad.
On the day of the wedding, a beautifully attired Nastasya Filippovna is met by Keller and Burdovsky, who are to escort her to the church where Myshkin is waiting.
A large crowd has gathered, among whom is Rogozhin.
Seeing him, Nastasya Filippovna rushes to him and tells him hysterically to take her away, which Rogozhin loses no time in doing.
The Prince, though shaken, is not particularly surprised at this development.
For the remainder of the day he calmly fulfills his social obligations to guests and members of the public.
The following morning he takes the first train to Petersburg and goes to Rogozhin's house, but he is told by servants that there is no one there.
After several hours of fruitless searching, he returns to the hotel he was staying at when he last encountered Rogozhin in Petersburg.
Rogozhin appears and asks him to come back to the house.
They enter the house in secret and Rogozhin leads him to the dead body of Nastasya Filippovna: he has stabbed her through the heart.
The two men keep vigil over the body, which Rogozhin has laid out in his study.
Rogozhin is sentenced to fifteen years hard labor in Siberia.
Myshkin goes mad and, through the efforts of Yevgeny Pavlovich, returns to the sanatorium in Switzerland.
Prince Myshkin, the novel's central character, is a young man who has returned to Russia after a long period abroad where he was receiving treatment for epilepsy.
The lingering effects of the illness, combined with his innocence and lack of social experience, sometimes create the superficial and completely false impression of mental or psychological deficiency.
Most of the other characters at one time or another refer to him disparagingly as an 'idiot', but nearly all of them are deeply affected by him.
In truth he is highly intelligent, self-aware, intuitive and empathic.
He is someone who has thought deeply about human nature, morality and spirituality, and is capable of expressing those thoughts with great clarity.
Nastasya Filippovna, the main female protagonist, is darkly beautiful, intelligent, fierce and mocking, an intimidating figure to most of the other characters.
Of noble birth but orphaned at age 7, she was manipulated into a position of sexual servitude by her guardian, the voluptuary Totsky.
Her broken innocence and the social perception of disgrace produce an intensely emotional and destructive personality.
The Prince is deeply moved by her beauty and her suffering, and despite feeling that she is insane, remains devoted to her.
She is torn between Myshkin's compassion and Rogozhin's obsession with her.
Rogózhin (Parfyón Semyónovich), who has just inherited a huge fortune from his merchant father, is madly in love with Nastasya Filippovna, and recklessly abandons himself to pursuing her.
He instinctively likes and trusts the Prince when they first meet, but later develops a hatred for him out of jealousy.
The character represents passionate, instinctive love, as opposed to Myshkin's Christian love based in compassion.
Agláya Ivánovna is the radiantly beautiful youngest daughter of Lizaveta Prokofyevna, Myshkin's distant relative, and her husband, the wealthy and respected General Epanchin.
Ippolít Teréntyev is a young nihilist intellectual who is in the final stages of tuberculosis and near death.
Still full of youthful idealism, he craves love and recognition from others, but their indifference and his own morbid self-obsession lead him to increasing extremes of cynicism and defiance.
The character is a 'quasi-double' for Myshkin: their circumstances force them to address the same metaphysical questions, but their responses are diametrically opposed.
A dialogue between the intimately related themes of Atheism and Christian faith (meaning, for Dostoevsky, Russian Orthodoxy) pervades the entire novel.
However, Myshkin's Christianity is not a doctrine or a set of beliefs, it is something that he lives spontaneously in his relations with all others.
The Prince's Christianity, insofar as he is the embodiment of the 'Russian Christian idea', explicitly excludes Catholicism.
Atheism and socialism are a reaction, born of profound disillusionment, to the Church's defilement of its own moral and spiritual authority.
The theme of the maleficent influence of Catholicism on the Russian soul is expressed, in a less obvious and polemical way, through the character of Aglaya Epanchin.
Aglaya's tendency to misinterpret Myshkin's motives leads to fractures in what is otherwise a blossoming of innocent love.
When the Epanchins go abroad after the final catastrophe, Aglaya, under the influence of a Catholic priest, abandons her family and elopes with a Polish 'Count'.
In his notes Dostoevsky distinguishes the Prince from other characters of the virtuous type in fiction (such as Don Quixote and Pickwick) by emphasizing innocence rather than comicality.
In one sense Myshkin's innocence is an instrument of satire since it brings in to sharp relief the corruption and egocentricity of those around him.
Examples of this combination of innocence and insight can be found in Myshkin's interactions with virtually all the other characters.
I think it's a bad thing and, you know, Keller, I reproach myself most of all for it.
What you told me just now could have been about me.
And after such a confession that's weakness of course.
Nastasya Filippovna is a character who embodies the internal struggle between innocence and guilt.
The combination produces a cynical and destructive outer persona, which disguises a fragile and deeply hurt inner being.
When the Prince speaks to her, he only addresses this inner being, and in him she sees and hears the long dreamt-of affirmation of her innocence.
But the self-destructive voice of her guilt, so intimately bound to the longing for innocence, does not disappear as a result, and constantly reasserts itself.
Its principal outward form is the repeated choice to submit herself to Rogozhin's obsession with her, knowing that its end result will almost certainly be her own death.
The theme of the intrapsychic struggle between innocence and guilt is one that manifests, in idiosyncratic forms, in many of the characters in the novel.
He commits a theft out of weakness, but is so overcome by shame that it helps precipitate a stroke.
Lebedyev is constantly plotting and swindling, but he is also deeply religious, and is periodically overcome by paroxysms of guilt-ridden self-loathing.
Myshkin himself has a strong tendency to feel ashamed of his own thoughts and actions.
In 1849, Dostoevsky was sentenced to execution by firing squad for his part in the activities of the Petrashevsky Circle.
The first three prisoners were tied to stakes facing the firing squad: Dostoevsky was among the next in line.
Just as the first shots were about to be fired, a message arrived from the Tsar commuting the sentences to hard labor in Siberia.
On one occasion, conversing with the Epanchin women, he recounts an anecdote that exactly mirrors Dostoevsky's own experience.
The Prince recounts in detail what the man experienced during those twenty minutes.
The subject of capital punishment first comes up earlier in Part 1, when the Prince is waiting with a servant for General Epanchin to appear.
Engaging the servant in conversation, the Prince tells the harrowing story of an execution by guillotine that he recently witnessed in France.
A man like that could tell us perhaps.
Such suffering and terror were what Christ spoke of.
He carefully explains his reasons for the suggestion, enters in to the emotions and thoughts of the condemned man, and describes in meticulous detail what the painting should depict.
In part 2, the usually comical character of Lebedyev also considers the horror of the moment before execution.
For much of his adult life Dostoevsky suffered from an unusual and at times extremely debilitating form of temporal lobe epilepsy.
The sensation of life and of self-awareness increased tenfold at those moments...
At the end of the novel, after Rogozhin has murdered Nastasya Filippovna, the Prince appears to descend completely into this darkness.
Death, the consciousness of its inevitability and the effect that this consciousness has on the living soul, is a recurring theme in the novel.
A number of characters are shaped, each according to the nature of their own self-consciousness, by their proximity to death.
Most notable in this respect are Prince Myshkin, Ippolit, Nastasya Filippovna and Rogozhin.
The most terrible realization for the condemned man, according to Myshkin, is that of a wasted life, and he is consumed by the desperate desire for another chance.
After his reprieve, the man vows to live every moment of life conscious of its infinite value (although he confesses to failing to fulfil the vow).
Like Myshkin, Ippolit is haunted by death and has a similar reverence for the beauty and mystery of life, but his self-absorbed atheist-nihilist worldview pushes him toward opposite conclusions.
Thus he conceives the idea of suicide as a final assertion of his will in an act of defiance against nature.
But in real life, even with a belief in determinism or preordination, the subject always assumes its freedom and acts as though the future is unwritten.
), enclosing them in an alien web of definition and causation, robbing them of freedom and responsibility.
'Carnivalization' is a term used by Bakhtin to describe the techniques Dostoevsky uses to disarm this increasingly ubiquitous enemy and make true intersubjective dialogue possible.
Carnivalization helps generate the artistic phenomenon that Bakhtin felt was unique to Dostoevsky in literature: Polyphony.
In the polyphonic novel each character's voice speaks for itself: the narrator and even the author are present in the narrative merely as one voice among others.
No voice has a privileged authority, and all have a form that inherently expresses engagement with other voices.
For Bakhtin the narrator's voice is another participant, albeit of a special kind, in the great dialogue that constitutes the Dostoevsky novel.
All voices, all ideas, once they enter the world of the novel, take on an imaginary form that positions them in dialogical relationship with the other voices and ideas.
This was partly because a majority of the reviewers considered themselves to be opposed to Dostoevsky's 'conservatism', and wished to discredit the book's supposed political intentions.
French and English translations were published in 1887, and a German translation in 1889.
European critical response was also largely negative, mainly due to the novel's apparent formlessness and rambling style.
Bakhtin saw Dostoevsky as the preeminent exemplar of the Carnivalesque in literature, and as the inventor of the Polyphonic novel.
A literary approach that incorporates carnivalisation and polyphony in Bakhtin's sense precludes any sort of conventionally recognizable structure or predictable pattern of plot development.
The Constance Garnett translation was for many years accepted as the definitive English translation, but more recently it has come under criticism for being dated.
The Garnett translation, however, still remains widely available because it is now in the public domain.
Some writers, such as Anna Brailovsky, have based their translations on Garnett's.
Since the 1990s, new English translations have appeared that have made the novel more accessible to English readers.
Since then, however, new translations by David McDuff and Pevear & Volokhonsky have also been well received.
Alvin Morris (December 25, 1913 – July 27, 2012), known professionally as Tony Martin, was an American actor and popular singer.
He was married to actress and dancer Cyd Charisse for 60 years, from 1948 until her death in 2008.
Martin was born on December 25, 1913, in San Francisco, the son of Hattie (née Smith) and Edward Clarence Morris.
His family was Jewish, and all of his grandparents had emigrated from Eastern Europe.
He was raised in Oakland, California.
At the age of ten, he received a saxophone as a gift from his grandmother.
He went to Oakland High School and St Mary's College.
In his grammar school glee club, he became an instrumentalist and singer.
He attended Saint Mary's College of California during the mid-1930s.
After college, he left Gerun's band to go to Hollywood to try films.
It was at that time that he adopted the stage name of Tony Martin.
One of his guests was Dinah Shore, soon starring in her own hour-long NBC variety program.
He was a featured vocalist on the George Burns and Gracie Allen radio program.
On the show Allen playfully flirted with Tony, often threatening to fire him.
He eventually signed with 20th Century-Fox and then Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in which he starred in a number of musicals.
Between 1938 and 1942, he made a number of hit records for Decca.
Martin was the last surviving actor to co-star with the Marx Brothers.
Martin joined the United States Navy in 1942 as a chief specialist, the equivalent of a chief petty officer.
He enlisted as a specialist after the officer twice failed to obtain a commission for him.
After leaving the Navy Martin was drafted into the Army and assigned to the United States Army Air Forces.
Glenn Miller's band at the request of Miller, who considered him the best singer in the armed services.
Martin was later promoted to technical sergeant in the Air Transport Command and stationed in India, where Brig.
After the war, Martin signed with Mercury Records, then a small independent label run out of Chicago, Illinois.
It was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.
This prompted RCA Victor to offer him a record contract, which he signed in 1947 after satisfying his contract obligations to Mercury.
He continued to appear in film musicals during the 1940s and 1950s.
In 1958, he became the highest paid performer in Las Vegas, signing a five-year deal at the Desert Inn, earning $25,000 a week.
Martin was a stockholder in the Parvin-Dohrmann Corporation, a hotel and casino company that owned the Flamingo Las Vegas.
In 1937, he married actress and singer Alice Faye, with whom he had appeared in several films.
In 1948 Martin married actress and dancer Cyd Charisse.
They remained married for 60 years until her death on June 17, 2008.
Martin adopted Charisse's son Nicky from her first marriage.
They had one son together, Tony Martin, Jr. (August 28, 1950 – April 10, 2011), who predeceased his father.
Martin and Charisse were both Republicans who campaigned for Richard Nixon.
Martin died on the evening of July 27, 2012, of natural causes.
Martin was buried at the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California.
Commissioned in 1949, she was the world's last heavy cruiser to enter service and the only one still in existence.
She was decommissioned in 1959, after serving in the Atlantic and Mediterranean.
She is open to the public as a museum ship in Quincy, Massachusetts.
; launched on 25 March 1947; sponsored by Miss Mary G. Coffey; and commissioned on 14 May 1949, Captain J. C. Daniel in command.
She then made two cruises to Guantanamo in November and December 1949, and participated in maneuvers with the Atlantic Fleet in early 1950.
She left Boston on 30 April; and, on arrival in the Mediterranean on 12 May, again assumed duties as 6th Fleet flagship.
In October and November 1954, she participated in war games with the Atlantic Fleet.
During this, her sixth deployment, she participated in a NATO exercise and a Franco-American naval exercise, with Under Secretary of the Navy Thomas S. Gates embarked as observer.
She returned to Boston on 5 April and sailed for the Mediterranean on 1 May.
She remained in the eastern Mediterranean until mid-June and returned when fighting broke out on 30 October.
In April and August 1957, the 6th Fleet, by its presence in the eastern Mediterranean, twice showed United States support for the government of Jordan threatened by subversion.
The cruiser departed the Mediterranean on 26 June 1958 and arrived at Norfolk on 4 July.
In 1958, the cruiser arrived in Monaco to celebrate the birth of Albert II, born to Rainier III, Prince of Monaco and Princess Grace Kelly.
She reported to the Norfolk Navy Yard on 7 October for inactivation, disembarked the Commander of the 2d Fleet on 25 October, and was decommissioned on 30 January 1959.
She was stored as part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.
The wharf's former owner, the MBTA, forced the closure.
Subsequently, the wharf was sold to private interests.
Many machinery spaces and passageways were used for filming and can be spotted throughout the movie.
In 2017 Fodor's ranked it the scariest haunted house in Massachusetts.
As of August 2019 she is open to the public on weekends.
Sir Hugh Carleton Greene (15 November 1910 – 19 February 1987) was a British television executive and journalist.
He was director-general of the BBC from 1960 to 1969.
Among the couple's other children were Graham Greene, the novelist, and Raymond Greene, a Doctor of Medicine and a mountaineer.
Greene was educated at Berkhamsted School and at Merton College, Oxford, where he obtained a second class in classical moderations (1931) and English (1933).
Before his undergraduate years at Merton, Greene had spent some time in Germany and, after graduating, he returned there, beginning his career as a journalist.
He was expelled from Germany in May 1939 in reprisal for the expulsion from London of a journalist and Nazi agent, Rudolf Rösel.
In September 1939, the Germans invaded Poland and he was forced to leave.
After a few months in the Royal Air Force as a pilot officer in intelligence, he was released to join the BBC's German service, becoming its news editor.
Throughout the war the BBC remained committed to impartial and accurate reporting to enemy-occupied territories.
At the end of the war the British government asked Greene to return to Germany as controller of broadcasting in the British-occupied zone.
He established a peacetime radio service, Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, served as its first director-general and gave it a charter on the lines of the BBC.
In 1948, the station was handed over to the German authorities and Greene returned to England.
He was appointed head of the BBC's eastern European service in 1949, just before the Russian's began to jam its broadcasts.
Among his assistants was the future prime minister of Singapore, Lee Kwan Yew, who became a close friend.
On his return to London, Greene resumed his work at the BBC.
First, in 1952, as assistant controller of overseas services, and then, in 1955, as controller.
In 1956, Sir Norman Bottomley, director of administration and deputy to the director-general, Sir Ian Jacob, retired.
After two years Greene was appointed to a newly-created post – director of news and current affairs.
In this role Greene encountered resistance to modernisation by key figures in the BBC news division, headed by Tahu Hole.
The commercial Independent Television News (ITN), launched in 1955 was strongly outperforming the BBC in innovation, flair and audience numbers.
Jacob backed Greene's modernising approach, and moved Hole to be director of administration.
Among the reforms introduced by Greene was the abandonment of a restrictive and bureaucratic system for covering party politics.
Greene's appointment to succeed Jacob was announced in 1959.
He assumed the post on 1 January 1960.
Early on, Greene abolished the position of director of news and current affairs, and appointed himself editor-in-chief.
Soon after Greene's appointment, the government set up a committee of inquiry into broadcasting, chaired by the industrialist Sir Harry Pilkington.
Although under Greene's leadership the BBC caught up with and overtook commercial television in popularity among the British public as a whole, there were dissenting voices.
Greene ignored Mary Whitehouse, but he was vulnerable to Wilson's hostility.
When the chairman of the BBC, Lord Normanbrook, died in 1967, his successor Lord Hill, was appointed reportedly at Wilson's request.
Hitherto chairman of the BBC's rival, the Independent Television Authority, whom Greene held then held in contempt.
Greene and Hill established a working relationship that was uneasy but viable.
Nonetheless, after a year Greene began to look forward to retirement.
After more than eight years in post he left in March 1969.
To make it clear that the decision was his, rather than Hill's, the latter proposed that Greene should become a member of the BBC's board of governors.
He did so, and served for two years before resigning, feeling that his presence was inhibiting his successor.
After he left the post of director general, Greene made some programmes for the BBC and also – causing some disapproval at the BBC – for ITV.
His lifelong hatred of totalitarianism and dictatorship led him to be active in campaigning against the military junta that ruled Greece after the coup of 1967.
After civilian rule was reestablished, Greene was adviser to the Greek government on the constitution of broadcasting.
In October 1934, he married Helga Mary (b.
1916), the daughter of Samuel Guinness, a banker, of London.
They had two sons; the couple divorced in 1948.
In September 1951, he married Elaine Shaplen (b.
1920), the daughter of Louis Gilbert, an accountant, of New York.
They had two sons, and divorced in 1969.
In May 1970, Greene married the German actress Tatjana Sais (1910–1981); they had lived together in the late 1940s.
She died in 1981, and in December 1984, he married Sarah Mary Manning Grahame (b.
1941), a script supervisor from Australia.
There were no children of the third and fourth marriages.
Greene died from cancer in King Edward VII's Hospital, London, on 19 February 1987.
Greene was appointed OBE in 1950 and knighted (KCMG) in 1964.
He received honorary degrees from the University of East Anglia, the University of York and the Open University.
The West German government awarded him the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit in 1977.
Steven John Kilbey (born 13 September 1954) is an English-Australian singer-songwriter and bass guitarist for the rock band The Church.
He is also a music producer, poet, and painter.
As of October 2014, Kilbey had 750 original songs registered with Australian copyright agency Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA).
Around 1973 he joined 'Precious Little', a rock band featuring future Church bandmate Peter Koppes on drums.
This was followed by Kilbey forming 'Baby Grande' around 1974 while still living in the A.C.T.
Baby Grande recorded some demos for EMI Australia in 1977 but were not signed to a permanent recording contract.
Kilbey was also (while working as a computer programmer) a member of the new wave band Tactics for about a month in 1977.
He played 'about four gigs' with Tactics before being asked to leave by the band's singer and songwriter Dave Studdert.
Kilbey formed The Church, together with Koppes and Nick Ward in Sydney in the late 1970s.
Marty Willson Piper joined the band in May 1980 days after his arrival in Australia when he went to see the band play a gig.
In late 2011 Kilbey revealed that, at the time of the interview, the song was still used for television programmes and advertisements.
He then went on a solo acoustic tour of the US, playing mostly clubs.
After this tour, he and McLennan toured the USA together on the back of the Jack Frost project.
In 1990 Kilbey began to use heroin around the time of his girlfriend Karin Jansson's pregnancy.
His use of this drug continued through the recording of The Church's album Gold Afternoon Fix and beyond.
He also worked as a producer with artists such as Melbourne singer Margot Smith and Canadian singer Mae Moore.
He also produced the albums by Hex, Curious Yellow and Jack Frost.
In late 2012, as an act of protest against the conduct of the Church's North American label Second Motion Records, Kilbey announced his resignation from the band.
The announcement was made on Kilbey's Facebook fan page following the receipt of an insufficient royalty cheque from the record label.
i mean he couldnt give us nothing to he came up with 100 bucks each.
i have decided to leave the church.
i will complete the current tour and then i’m done.
i implore you all not to buy any records from second motion records.
as you see none of it will come to us.
this is my f—ing band after all and it has existed at times without Peter and in the beginning without Marty.
Just because I’ve written that many songs [750] doesn’t mean anything.
But imagine if you were having an operation on your brain and a 60-year-old surgeon walked into the theatre.
You would think, I’m in safe hands.
He’s been doing this all his life and he’s very good at it.
I think I have become very good at pulling lyrics and melodies out of the air.
Melodies weren’t always my strong point; on a lot of The Church’s early records the melodies weren’t as elaborate as what I’m doing now.
In the last few years, I think I am tapping into something ... It’s like I’m tapping into the collective human subconscious.
Kilbey issued his debut solo single, 'This Asphalt Eden'/'Never Come Back', 'Shell', in July 1985.
Originally issued by EMI/Parlophone, the single was rereleased by the Red Eye label in November 1987.
Also in 1985, Red Eye issued Kilbey's first two solo albums.
The double album version contained two tracks ('Random Pan' and 'Pain in My Temples') not included on the later CD version.
Kilbey then set up his Karmic Hit studio and label and continued to be involved in a wide range of projects.
Kilbey has founded numerous musical projects in addition to The Church, which included Hex and Jack Frost.
Gilt Trip (with his brother Russell Kilbey) and Isidore are other examples of Kilbey's musical ventures beyond his primary band.
In 1988, Kilbey formed the duo Hex with singer, songwriter, and guitarist Donnette Thayer.
Kilbey's next duo, Jack Frost, was formed in 1990 as a collaboration with the late Grant McLennan of Brisbane, Australia band The Go-Betweens.
Between 2009 and 2013, Kilbey has released three collaborative albums with Martin Kennedy of All India Radio.
In addition to his other creative outlets, Kilbey is an artist who has had at least two exhibits in the United States.
Kilbey has resided in Australia; he has also lived for a time in Stockholm, Sweden and Los Angeles.
He also has a second set of twins Eve and Aurora as well as another daughter Scarlet by American born partner Natalie.
Kilbey eventually ceased using the drug after a period of detoxification in 2000.
It came right out of the blue ...
It [heroin] was the last thing on my mind.
No one had ever offered it to me up until then.
If you've got a stash, you don't offer it.
You don't really go around turning other people on.
It's not the sort of thing you advertise.
People used to take it, and it wasn’t seen as a problem.
If you lived in 1890 and you were an opium fiend, that was your problem: to take it, and to find out how to stop taking it.
Please be Mister Straight.” I don’t believe in that, either.
I think we have to grow up and look at why drugs are illegal ...
I just don’t want people to believe the hype, that if you take drugs you’re necessarily an evil villain.
You might be a silly person, or a weak person.
But you’re not a bad person.
Early in Kilbey's career, many of his lyrics touched upon mysticism.
He has cited the Bhagavad Gita as a particular influence, describing himself as a devotee of Krishna.
GB3 is (Underground Lovers guitarist) Glenn Bennie's collaborative musical project with Kilbey and Ricky Maymi.
The Church are an Australian alternative rock band formed in Sydney in 1980.
Initially associated with new wave, neo-psychedelia, and indie rock, their music later came to feature slower tempos and surreal soundscapes reminiscent of dream pop and post-rock.
The founding members were Steve Kilbey on lead vocals and bass guitar, Peter Koppes and Marty Willson-Piper on guitars, and Nick Ward on drums.
Ward played only on their debut album, and the band's drummer for the rest of the 1980s was Richard Ploog.
Ian Haug, formerly of Powderfinger, replaced him.
Kilbey, Koppes, and Powles also recorded together as in 1997.
However, the US label, dissatisfied with their second album, dropped the band without releasing it.
Subsequent mainstream success has proved elusive, but the band retains a large international cult following and were inducted into the ARIA Hall of Fame in Sydney in 2010.
Singer, songwriter, and bass guitarist Steve Kilbey first played with guitarist Peter Koppes in a glam rock band called Baby Grande in Canberra, Australia in the mid-1970s.
A month later, Marty Willson-Piper, originally from Liverpool, United Kingdom, witnessed one of their gigs and met Kilbey afterwards.
That same night he was invited to join the band on guitar, establishing the classic two-guitar formation.
Gilbey went to band rehearsals and helped shape their sound – he bought Willson-Piper a 12-string Rickenbacker guitar and equipped Koppes with an Echolette tape delay.
Seven of the nine tracks were written solely by Kilbey and two co-written with others.
At the start of 1981, Ward was replaced on drums by Richard Ploog.
He was recruited by their manager, Michael Chugg, after hearing of his reputation in Adelaide.
Ploog's arrival established The Church's first stable line-up.
To promote the releases, the band undertook their first national tour.
Their image and sound now evoked comparisons with 1960s psychedelic groups, with tight jeans, paisley shirts, and Byrds-style jangly guitars.
7 in the New Zealand Albums Chart and No.
Ploog was incorrectly credited as the sole drummer on the release, despite only playing on one or three tracks, depending on the version.
The Church undertook a second Australian tour, while Carrere released the album in Europe, generating enough sales for them to tour there in October.
After another recording session, five new songs were offered to Capitol but the label was still unimpressed and dropped the band.
The band also toured Scandinavia and Europe in 1982, and both of their albums were released there to critical acclaim.
The accompanying live shows included a guest keyboardist, Melbourne-based session player Dean Walliss.
He favoured a gated reverb drum sound, popular in the 1980s, which produced a staccato-like snare sound.
Unsatisfied with this, the band asked Launay to redo the mix, but the effect was only lightened.
Internationally, the album sold poorly, being considered dark and cryptic, and the general public seemed to lose interest.
Some 20 songs were put together on his home 4-track.
Kilbey was upset by the label's interference, finding the track essential to their live set (it would be included on their next EP).
The group had built a devoted fan base with their paisley shirts, catchy melodies, and solid live performances.
Meanwhile, Capitol Records released their first album in Canada, where it reached the Top 20.
Both EPs reached the Top 50 on the Australian Albums Chart.
Hooper soon left to form The Mullanes.
The band then signed to Warner Bros. Records in the United States.
Due to the interest raised in the U.S., they left Michael Chugg Management in Sydney and signed with Malibu Management's owner John Lee.
In financial terms, the tour went poorly and the band lost thousands of dollars a week.
The Church seemed to reach a nadir in 1984.
Unable to repeat the commercial success of the first two albums, there was a perception that their creativity was declining.
The start of 1985 was quiet for the band as members spent time apart in Stockholm, Sydney, and Jamaica.
While Kilbey still wrote the lyrics, the band were now largely writing the music together, a practice which they would continue thereafter.
Released in Australia, New Zealand, Europe, and the US, the album was warmly received.
In Australia, it peaked at No.
A promotional tour started in April 1986, with concerts both at home and abroad.
Unexpectedly, Willson-Piper suddenly quit mid-tour after rising in-band tensions and on 10 July, The Church performed as a three-piece in Hamburg, Germany.
Willson-Piper returned within a week after Kilbey agreed that future releases would contain more group efforts.
Despite the charged atmosphere and warm press, low sales for the album's singles in Australia prompted EMI to drop them.
For Australian releases they signed with Mushroom Records.
Personality clashes occurred as the two sides bickered over guitar sounds, song structures, and work ethic.
Under pressure from the producers, Kilbey took vocal lessons, an experience he later regarded as valuable.
They found the results bare and simplistic; however, the public reception was unexpected.
11 in Australia and the Top 50 in the US.
The album was awarded a gold record in December 1992 by the Recording Industry Association of America.
The song was written by Kilbey and then-girlfriend Karin Jansson (ex-Pink Champagne).
A near five-minute video received airtime on music television programs.
I just wanted to create an atmosphere and I didn't even put a lot of thought into that.
It peaked in the ARIA Top 40 Albums Chart in July.
With a US Top 50 album under their belt, there was pressure from Arista to create another.
While the prior sessions were tense, these were volatile.
Already unenthusiastic about the forced pairing, there was the stress of having to create another hit album, and this took its toll.
The number of attempted studio takes spiralled and Ploog's relationship with Kilbey deteriorated, accentuated by Wachtel's demands for a consistently reliable tempo.
Eventually, Ploog's isolation led to exclusion and his drum tracks were replaced by rigid, but meter-perfect, programmed drums on all but three tracks.
He left the band after the sessions.
On some tracks, the music was punctuated by clanging metal, rustling wind, or sharp, industrial sounds.
With lowered commercial expectations and less pressure from Arista, the atmosphere was more relaxed.
With song concepts derived from cryptic, one-word working titles (an idea originally proposed by Willson-Piper), the lyrics leaned towards the abstract and esoteric.
Emphasizing free association and undirected coincidence between music and motif, Kilbey declined to define their meanings.
Sonically, the music had numerous layers, courtesy of numerous guitar overdubs and MacKillop's rich production.
It peaked in the ARIA Top 30, but reviews were varied, with some critical and others uncertain how to react.
The band only went on a limited tour, confined to Australia, as Kilbey prepared for the birth of his twin daughters with Karin Jansson.
Adding to the decline in The Church's outlook was the announcement of Koppes' departure.
Despite a completely sold-out tour, increasing personality conflicts within the band and frustration over their lack of success had made the situation intolerable.
Despite the loss of Koppes, Arista decided to stand by the band's contract and back another Church album, and so Kilbey and Willson-Piper began to write new material.
Early in 1994, the two brought in Willson-Piper's childhood friend Andy 'Dare' Mason to produce, record, and mix.
The album was mostly recorded at Sydney's Karmic Hit Studios and mixed at Karmic Hit and Studios 301.
New Zealand drummer Tim Powles (ex-The Venetians) was hired for the sessions, having already played with Kilbey on his Jack Frost project.
Considered temporary at the time, Powles would soon become a permanent member of the band and is still with them over 20 years later.
Promotion was minimal as Arista saw insufficient commercial promise in the release.
With another commercially unsuccessful album on their hands, Arista did not renew The Church's contract and pulled financial support for a tour.
Ambitious plans to stage full electric shows were scaled back, leaving Kilbey and Willson-Piper with only a short run of acoustic gigs as a duo.
Without a recording deal, the band's future looked bleak as Kilbey and Willson-Piper began work on new recordings in 1995.
Although initially a two-man project, the new material saw input from new drummer Powles and hired violinist Linda Neil.
Renewed contact between Kilbey and Peter Koppes led to the latter agreeing to guest on four songs - a welcome surprise for fans.
Simon Polinski (Yothu Yindi) was drafted in to co-produce, engineer, and mix the sessions.
The music saw a return to guitar-based material, infused with krautrock and art rock influences.
Additional contributions by Utungun Percussion added a new, primal aspect to several songs.
This almost doomed the album from the beginning, but worse events were to come.
Within a short time, the U.S. distributor went bankrupt, leaving the band stripped of its earnings from North American sales.
Although exact figures remain unknown due to disputes, up to A$250,000 worth of merchandise (some 25,000 discs) was lost.
For a band already on shaky ground, this was nearly the death knell.
We're owed lots and lots of money and we're broke.
We're trying to pursue lawyers to get our money back.
Marty and I aren't having any communication.
In his absence, Kilbey, Powles, and Koppes spent some studio time together and quickly wrote and recorded an album as The Refo:mation, utilizing Powles also as a mix engineer.
Group tensions within The Church proper were still simmering, however.
More than anyone else, it was new drummer Tim Powles who tried to alleviate the outstanding disagreements.
While Koppes and Willson-Piper had already had differences for some time, Kilbey and Willson-Piper's relationship was also strained by recent problems.
The four agreed to play a string of farewell concerts around Australia, which turned out to be extremely successful.
The results of the new recording sessions saw a return to the band's roots: the material was once again based around Koppes and Willson-Piper's guitar interplay.
Also, for the first time, the band completely produced the work themselves, under Powles' aegis.
Released under a new contract with UK independent label Cooking Vinyl, the album was distributed in the U.S. by Thirsty Ear.
The reformed and rejuvenated band went on their first fully electric tour of the U.S., Australia, and Europe in many years.
Instead, a collection of cover songs was recorded in Sweden, shedding light on the band's influences.
The insert for the CD was designed as interchangeable, with 10 separate sleeve designs created by fans.
The band was forced to improvise a set after he failed to show, with Willson-Piper covering vocals.
A night in jail and a day's community service on the Manhattan subway were Kilbey's only punishment.
However, recording for their next album turned out to be painstakingly slow due to numerous side projects and simple geography.
With Kilbey now living in Sweden, Willson-Piper in England, and the others in Australia, the bandmates met across several separate sessions.
The album achieved the biggest international success for The Church in almost ten years.
The successive world tour featured the band in a more subtle setting as well, with most tracks performed primarily acoustically alongside guest David Lane on piano.
Fans would not have to wait long for another group release.
Rather than fleshing the songs out over a long, gradual process, the band decided to keep the music as close to the original jam-based material as possible.
Stylistically, this made for a much rawer sound, primarily recorded live and with minimal overdubs.
The band toured extensively to support the album in Australia, the U.S., and Europe.
Their prolific output continued into 2004 with the release of three ancillary albums.
A short acoustic tour followed in late 2004, which initiated a new practice amongst the band members: that of swapping instruments on stage.
In 2005, The Church returned to full electric mode and began work on new material once again.
Recorded at Powles' Spacejunk III Studios by engineer/artist Jorden Brebach, who mixed many of the tracks, a double vinyl version quickly sold out.
While primarily a biography of Kilbey, the book also traced the evolution of the band from his perspective.
This was not an official band project but Kilbey, Koppes, and various friends and family members did participate.
In a unique programme, the band chose one song from each of their many albums and performed them in reverse chronological order.
Sold-out dates were played in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Seattle, Chicago, Alexandria, Philadelphia, New York, Foxborough, and Atlanta.
This tour was the first on which the band was augmented onstage by the Australian multi-instrumentalist Craig Wilson, from the band ASTREETLIGHTSONG.
Accompanied by conductor George Ellis and the [[George Ellis Symphony Orchestra], the concert was performed to a sold-out 2,000+ capacity crowd and was recorded and filmed.
A DVD and double CD were released by Unorthodox in June 2014, the band's first official live album.
The show was also broadcast on the Australian music TV channel [[MAX (Australian TV channel)|MAX]] during October 2011.
Their show of 17 December at the Enmore Theatre, Sydney, was filmed and is available to stream here.
In November and December 2012, The Church played a major series of concerts across Australia and New Zealand, together with [[Simple Minds]], [[Devo]], and [[Models (band)|Models]].
Then, later in the year, Kilbey announced on the band's Facebook page that Marty Willson-Piper would not be returning and had been replaced by former [[Powderfinger]] guitarist [[Ian Haug]].
He has to have his own trip, he can’t be some weedy little guy coming in to play guitar.
As part of the same interview, Haug explained that he had received a phone call from Kilbey while he was returning home from a funeral.
and ended the call after Haug's affirmative, but bewildered, response.
Upon arriving back in Australia, they headlined the boutique Small World Festival in Sydney's Newtown neighbourhood.
Then, in July, they toured the USA again, repeating the success of 2015 by once again sharing larger venues with [[The Psychedelic Furs]].
I've always marveled at the seas, rivers, and rain.
The band toured North America in September and October before returning home to Australia for a string of dates in November and December.
The Board of Governors of the BBC was the governing body of the British Broadcasting Corporation.
It consisted of twelve people who together regulated the BBC and represented the interests of the public.
It existed from 1927 until it was replaced by the BBC Trust on 1 January 2007.
The governors were independent of the Director-General and the rest of the BBC's executive team.
They had no direct say in programme-making, but were nevertheless accountable to Parliament and to licence fee payers for the BBC's actions.
Although a 'state broadcaster', the BBC is theoretically protected from government interference due to the statutory independence of its governing body.
The Governors' role was to appoint the Director-General (and in earlier years, other key BBC staff).
The role of chairman of the Board of Governors, though a non executive, was one of the most important positions in British media.
Governors were usually appointed from senior positions in various walks of British society.
Appointments were part-time positions and lasted for four (formerly five) years.
Four governors were given specific responsibilities: for Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the English regions.
Governors were nominally appointed by the monarch on the advice of ministers.
In practice, governors were chosen by the government of the day.
This has led to claims of political interference, in particular during the years of Margaret Thatcher's premiership.
In January 2004 Gavyn Davies, who had been appointed chairman of the Board of Governors by the Labour government in 2001, resigned in the wake of the Hutton Inquiry.
Lord Ryder, previously a Conservative Member of Parliament and a member of Margaret Thatcher's personal staff, replaced him as Acting Chairman.
In May 2004, Michael Grade took over as permanent chairman.
He was to be the last permanent chairman of the Board of Governors.
Oz was created by author L. Frank Baum, who went on to write fourteen full-length Oz books.
All of the Baum written books are in the public domain in the United States.
The illusion created was that characters such as Dorothy and Princess Ozma related their adventures in Oz to Baum themselves, by means of wireless telegraph.
The Oz books of Sherwood Smith, published in 2005 and 2006, are officially recognized as canon by The Baum Trust.
The first two books were published professionally, with the third book published though lulu.com in 2014.
Ruth Plumly Thompson's style was markedly different from Baum's.
Her tales harked back to more traditional fairy tales.
She often included a small kingdom, with a prince or princess who saves his or her kingdom and regains the throne or saves Oz from invasion.
Illustrator John R. Neill's vision of Oz is more manic than Thompson or Baum's.
Houses often get up and do battle, and everything can be alive.
to an extreme, extending it to sky and skin colors.
Jack Snow was a Baum scholar, and even offered to take over the series at age twelve when Baum died.
Snow's books lack any characters created by Thompson or Neill, although he did create his own.
Some are in line with the originals, while others deviate in various ways.
Below are some books which deal with alternate versions of Oz, that do not follow the canon established by L. Frank Baum.
The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was created under the terms of the Railways Act 1921.
The Transport Act 1947 (c. 49) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The Act was part of the nationalisation agenda of Clement Attlee's Labour government, and took effect from 1 January 1948.
In Northern Ireland, the Ulster Transport Authority acted in a similar manner.
The government also nationalised other means of transport such as: canals, sea and shipping ports, bus companies, and eventually, in the face of much opposition, road haulage.
All of these transport modes, including British Railways, were brought under the control of a new body, the British Transport Commission (BTC).
The BTC was a part of a highly ambitious scheme to create a publicly-owned, centrally planned, integrated transport system.
In theory, the BTC was to co-ordinate different modes of transport, to co-operate and supplement each other instead of competing.
This was to be achieved by means of fare and rate adjustments.
In practice, very little integration between modes ever materialised.
The same section allowed the number and names of these executives to be varied as necessary.
The road haulage industry bitterly opposed nationalisation, and found allies in the Conservative Party.
As part of that policy, British Railways was established to run the railways.
Shares in the railway companies were exchanged for British Transport Stock, with a guaranteed 3% return chargeable to the BTC, and were repayable after forty years.
The level of compensation paid has proved to be a matter of historical controversy.
The exchange of potentially worthless private stock for government gilts based on a valuation during an artificially created boom could thus be considered a very good deal.
Despite nationalisation and the creation of British Railways (BR), the rail system changed little, and was left in much the same way as it had been before nationalisation.
BR was divided into six administrative regions: Eastern, London Midland, North Eastern, Scottish, Southern and Western.
These closely mirrored the regions covered by the former companies in England and Wales, although with the addition of a separate Scottish Region.
The North Eastern Region was eventually amalgamated with the Eastern Region, reflecting the English operations of the 1923–1947 London and North Eastern Railway.
Esports (also known as electronic sports, e-sports, or eSports) is a form of sport competition using video games.
Esports often takes the form of organized, multiplayer video game competitions, particularly between professional players, individually or as teams.
By the 2010s, esports was a significant factor in the video game industry, with many game developers actively designing and providing funding for tournaments and other events.
The most common video game genres associated with esports are multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA), first-person shooter (FPS), fighting, card games, battle royales, and real-time strategy (RTS).
Many other competitions use a series of league play with sponsored teams, such as the Overwatch League.
By the late 2010s, it was estimated that the total audience of esports would grow to 454 million viewers, with revenue increasing to over 1 billion.
The increasing availability of online streaming media platforms, particularly YouTube and Twitch, have become central to the growth and promotion of esports competitions.
Despite viewership being approximately 85% male and 15% female, with a majority of viewers between the ages of 18 and 34, female gamers have also played professionally.
The popularity and recognition of esports first took place in Asia, specifically in China and South Korea, with the latter having licensed professional players since 2000.
Despite its large video game industry, esports in Japan is relatively underdeveloped, with this being largely attributed to its broad anti-gambling laws which prohibit paid professional gaming tournaments.
Outside of Asia, esports are also popular in Europe and the Americas, with both regional and international events taking place in those regions.
In 1980, Walter Day founded a high score record-keeping organization called Twin Galaxies.
The team was involved in competitions, such as running the Video Game Masters Tournament for Guinness World Records and sponsoring the North American Video Game Challenge tournament.
Some of those records would be removed in 2018 amid allegations of fraud.
Large esports tournaments in the 1990s include the 1990 Nintendo World Championships, which toured across the United States, and held its finals at Universal Studios Hollywood in California.
Nintendo held a 2nd World Championships in 1994 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System called the Nintendo PowerFest '94.
There were 132 finalists that played in the finals in San Diego, California.
Mike Iarossi took home 1st prize.
Blockbuster Video also ran their own World Game Championships in the early 1990s, co-hosted by GamePro magazine.
Citizens from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Chile were eligible to compete.
In the 1990s, many games benefited from increasing internet connectivity, especially PC games.
Tournaments established in the late 1990s include the Cyberathlete Professional League (CPL), QuakeCon, and the Professional Gamers League.
The growth of esports in South Korea is thought to have been influenced by the mass building of broadband internet networks following the 1997 Asian financial crisis.
It is also thought that the high unemployment rate at the time caused many people to look for things to do while out of work.
Instrumental to this growth of esports in South Korea was the prevalence of the Komany-style internet café/LAN gaming center, known as a PC bang.
The Korean e-Sports Association, an arm of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, was founded in 2000 to promote and regulate esports in the country.
During the 2010s, esports grew tremendously, incurring a large increase in both viewership and prize money.
Many successful tournaments were founded during this period, including the World Cyber Games, the Intel Extreme Masters, and Major League Gaming.
The proliferation of tournaments included experimentation with competitions outside traditional esports genres.
For example, the September 2006 FUN Technologies Worldwide Webgames Championship featured 71 contestants competing in casual games for a $1 million grand prize.
The goal of the organization was to increase stability in the esports world, particularly in standardizing player transfers and working with leagues and organizations.
The founding members were 4Kings, Fnatic, Made in Brazil, Mousesports, NiP, SK-Gaming, Team 3D.
The organization only lasted until 2009 before dissolving.
The 2000s was a popular time for televised esports.
Elsewhere, esports television coverage was sporadic.
The German GIGA Television covered esports until its shutdown in 2009.
The United Kingdom satellite television channel XLEAGUE.TV broadcast esports competitions from 2007 to 2009.
The online esports only channel ESL TV briefly attempted a paid television model renamed GIGA II from June 2006 to autumn 2007.
DirecTV broadcast the Championship Gaming Series tournament for two seasons in 2007 and 2008.
CBS aired prerecorded footage of the 2007 World Series of Video Games tournament that was held in Louisville, Kentucky.
The G4 television channel originally covered video games exclusively, but broadened its scope to cover technology and men's lifestyle, though has now shutdown.
The popularity and emergence of online streaming services have helped the growth of esports in this period, and are the most common method of watching tournaments.
Twitch, an online streaming platform launched in 2011, routinely streams popular esports competitions.
During one day of The International, Twitch recorded 4.5 million unique views, with each viewer watching for an average of two hours.
The modern esports boom has also seen a rise in video games companies embracing the esports potential of their products.
After many years of ignoring and at times suppressing the esports scene, Nintendo hosted Wii Games Summer 2010.
Spanning over a month, the tournament had over 400,000 participants, making it the largest and most expansive tournament in the company's history.
Halo developers 343 Industries announced in 2014 plans to revive Halo as an esport with the creation of the Halo Championship Series and a prize pool of US$50,000.
Both Blizzard Entertainment and Riot Games have their own collegiate outreach programs with their North American Collegiate Championship.
In 2017, Tespa, Blizzard Entertainment's collegiate esports division, unveiled its new initiative to provide scholarships and prizes for collegiate esports clubs competing in its tournaments worth US$1 million.
Colleges have begun granting scholarships to students who qualify to play esports professionally for the school.
Colleges such as Columbia College, Robert Morris University, and Indiana Institute of Technology have taken part in this.
In 2018, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology began a tuition scholarship program for esports players.
In 2014, the largest independent esports league, Electronic Sports League, partnered with the local brand Japan Competitive Gaming to try and grow esports in the country.
Physical viewership of esports competitions and the scope of events have increased in tandem with the growth of online viewership.
In 2013, the Season 3 League of Legends World Championship was held in a sold-out Staples Center.
In 2015, the first Esports Arena was launched in Santa Ana, California, as the United States' first dedicated esports facility.
Labeling video games as sports is a controversial point of debate.
In 2013 on an episode of Real Sports with Bryant Gumbel the panelist openly laughed at the topic.
In addition, many in the fighting games community maintain a distinction between their competitive gaming competitions and the more commercially connected esports competitions of other genres.
Video games are sometimes classified as a mind sport.
China was one of the first countries to recognize esport as a real sport in 2003, despite concerns at the time that video games were addicting.
In 2014, Turkey's Ministry of Youth and Sports started issuing esports Player licenses to players certified as professionals.
In 2016, the French government started working on a project to regulate and recognize esports.
The Games and Amusements Board of the Philippines started issuing athletic license to Filipino esports players who are vouched by a professional esports team in July 2017.
To help promote esports as a legitimate sport, several esports events have been run alongside more traditional international sports competitions.
The 2019 Southeast Asian Games will include six medal events for esports.
In 2018 and 2019, World Sailing held an eSailing World Championship that showed a main sports federation embracing esports.
The Olympic Games are also seen as a potential method to legitimize esports.
The issues around esports have not prevented the IOC from exploring what possibilities there are for incorporation into future Olympics.
The IOC has tested the potential for esports through exhibition games.
A similar exhibition showcase, the eGames, was held alongside the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, though this was not supported by the IOC.
Leaders in Japan are becoming involved to help bring esports to the 2020 Summer Olympics and beyond, given the country's reputation as a major video game industry center.
The Tokyo Olympic Committee has also planned to arrange a number of esports events to lead up into the 2020 games.
A number of games are popular among professional competitors.
The tournaments which emerged in the mid-1990s coincided with the popularity of fighting games and first-person shooters, genres which still maintain a devoted fan base.
In the 2000s, real-time strategy games became overwhelmingly popular in South Korean internet cafés, with crucial influence on the development of esports worldwide.
has also popularized the digital collectible card game (DCCG) genre since its release in 2014.
Developers may decide to add dedicated esports features, or even make design compromises to support high level competition.
In addition to allowing players to participate in a given game, many game developers have added dedicated observing features for the benefit of spectators.
A very common method for connection is the Internet.
Game servers are often separated by region, but high quality connections allow players to set up real-time connections across the world.
Downsides to online connections include increased difficulty detecting cheating compared to physical events, and greater network latency, which can negatively impact players' performance, especially at high levels of competition.
Many competitions take place online, especially for smaller tournaments and exhibition games.
Since the 1990s, professional teams or organized clans have set up matches via Internet Relay Chat networks such as QuakeNet.
As esports have developed, it has also become common for players to use automated matchmaking clients built into the games themselves.
Automated matchmaking has become commonplace in console gaming as well, with services such as Xbox Live and the PlayStation Network.
Additionally, competitions are also often conducted over a local area network or LAN.
The smaller network usually has very little lag and higher quality.
Because competitors must be physically present, LANs help ensure fair play by allowing direct scrutiny of competitors.
This helps prevent many forms of cheating, such as unauthorized hardware or software modding.
The physical presence of competitors helps create a more social atmosphere at LAN events.
Many gamers organize LAN parties or visit Internet cafés, and most major tournaments are conducted over LANs.
Individual games have taken various approaches to LAN support.
Teams like FaZe Clan, OpTic Gaming, Evil Geniuses, Team SoloMid, Cloud9, Fnatic, Mineski, Counter Logic Gaming, SK Telecom T1, Splyce, Team EnVyUs, and Natus Vincere consist of several professionals.
These teams often cover multiple esports games within tournaments and leagues, with various team makeups for each game.
In addition to prize money from tournament wins, players in these teams and associations may also be paid a separate team salary.
Team sponsorship may cover tournament travel expenses or gaming hardware.
Prominent esports sponsors include companies such as Logitech and Razer.
Teams feature these sponsors on their website, team jerseys and on their social media, in 2016 the biggest teams have social media followings of over a million.
Associations include the Korean e-Sports Association (KeSPA), the International e-Sports Federation (IeSF), the British esports Association, and the World esports Association (WESA).
Some traditional sporting athletes have invested in esports, such as Rick Fox's ownership of Echo Fox, Jeremy Lin's ownership of Team VGJ, Shaquille O'Neal's investment in NRG Esports.
Some association football teams, such as FC Schalke 04 in Germany, Paris Saint-Germain esports in France; Besiktas JK, Fenerbahce S.K., and Galatasaray in Turkey; Panathinaikos F.C.
in Greece either sponsor or have complete ownership in esports teams.
The training that the players must undergo to prepare for tournaments is different but still takes a tremendous amount of time.
Athletes from traditional sports' training is almost entirely based on honing their physical prowess in performing that sport, such as muscle memory, exercising, and dieting.
Esports athletes' training is much more based on training the mind, such as studying strategies and new updates for the game.
Team Liquid, a professional League of Legends team, practice for a minimum of 50 hours per week and most play the game far more.
This training schedule for players has resulted in many of them retiring an early age.
Few careers burn as intensely—and as briefly—as that of an esports professional.
Players are generally in competition by their mid- to late-teens, and most are retired by their mid-20s.
Some esports teams, such as compLexity, have been following traditional sports training such as regular gym visits, sessions with a coach, and following a special diet.
Teams will play a number of games across a season as to vie for top positioning in the league by the end of that season.
Those that do well, in addition to prize money, may be promoted into a higher-level league, while those that fare poorly can be regulated downward.
Teams that did not do well were relegated to the League of Legends Challenger Series, replaced by the better performing teams from that series.
This format was discontinued when Riot opted to use the franchise format in mid-2018.
Initially launched in 2018 with 12 teams, the league expanded to twenty teams in 2019.
Its inaugural season is set to start May 2018 with 17 teams.
Esports are also frequently played in tournaments, where potential players and teams vie to be placed through qualification matches before entering the tournament.
From there, the tournament formats can vary from single or double elimination, sometimes hybridized with group stage.
Esports tournaments are almost always physical events in which occur in front of a live audience, with referees or officials to monitor for cheating.
Esport competitions have also become a popular feature at gaming and multi-genre conventions.
Although competitions involving video games have long existed, esports underwent a significant transition in the late 1990s.
Beginning with the Cyberathlete Professional League in 1997, tournaments became much larger, and corporate sponsorship became more common.
Increasing viewership both in person and online brought esports to a wider audience.
Major tournaments include the World Cyber Games, the North American Major League Gaming league, the France-based Electronic Sports World Cup, and the World e-Sports Games held in Hangzhou, China.
For well established games, total prize money can amount to millions of U.S. dollars a year.
Often, game developers provide prize money for tournament competition directly, but sponsorship may also come from third parties, typically companies selling computer hardware, energy drinks, or computer software.
Generally, hosting a large esports event is not profitable as a stand-alone venture.
There is considerable variation and negotiation over the relationship between video game developers and tournament organizers and broadcasters.
In the short term, this led to a deadlock with the Korean e-Sports Association.
An agreement was reached in 2012.
Blizzard requires authorization for tournaments with more than US$10,000 in prizes.
Riot Games offers in-game rewards to authorized tournaments.
In addition to professional and amateur esports, esports have drawn attention of colleges and high schools since 2008.
As of 2019, over 130 colleges has esports-based variety programs.
The International Esports Federation (IESF) was one of the first such bodies.
Originally formed in 2008 to help promote esports in the southeast Asian region, it has grown to include 56 member countries from across the global.
The IESF has managed annual Esport World Championships for teams from its member countries across multiple games.
The European Esports Federation was formed in April 2019 and includes UK, Belgium, Germany, Austria, Hungary, France, Russia, Slovenia, Serbia, Sweden, Turkey, and Ukraine.
This body was designed more to be a managing partner for other esports, working to coordinate event structures and regulations across multiple esports.
Additionally, trade groups representing video games have also generally acted as governing bodies for esports.
Many games rely on the fact competitors have limited information about the game state.
Players in some leagues have been reprimanded for failure to comply with expectations of good behavior.
The team disbanded within a month, due to the negative publicity of their promotional video, as well as the poor attitude of the team captain towards her teammates.
There have been serious violations of the rules.
Team Curse and Team Dignitas were denied prize money for collusion during the 2012 MLG Summer Championship.
The four players had allegedly profited over US$10,000 through betting on their fixed matches.
Players often turn to stimulants such as Ritalin, Adderall and Vyvanse, drugs which can significantly boost concentration, improve reaction time and prevent fatigue.
Selegiline, a drug used to treat Parkinson's disease, is reportedly popular because, like stimulants, it enhances mood and motivation.
Conversely, drugs with calming effects are also sought after.
Some players take propanolol, which blocks the effects of adrenaline, or Valium, which is prescribed to treat anxiety disorder, in order to remain calm under pressure.
The unregulated use of such drugs poses severe risks to competitors' health, including addiction, overdose, serotonin syndrome and, in the case of stimulants, weight loss.
Even over-the-counter energy drinks which are marketed specifically toward gamers have faced media and regulatory scrutiny due to deaths and hospitalizations.
Accordingly, Adderall and other such stimulants are banned and their use penalized by many professional sporting bodies and leagues, including Major League Baseball and the National Football League.
Although International e-Sports Federation (IeSF) is a signatory of the World Anti-Doping Agency, the governing body has not outlawed any PEDs in its sanctioned competitions.
Although not all players use drugs, it is common to see gamers use energy boosters or drinks.
They commonly drink caffeinated drinks or use energy pills.
There has been some concern over the quality of life and potential mistreatment of players by organizations, especially in South Korea.
Korean organizations have been accused of refusing to pay competitive salaries, leading to a slow exodus of Korean players to other markets.
Players must handle their own treatments and carry their own medical insurance, which is the opposite of the norm with professional sports teams.
Since most esports play requires many actions per minute, some players may get repetitive strain injuries, causing hand or wrist pain.
In 2015 it was estimated by SuperData Research that the global esports industry generated revenue of around US$748.8 million that year.
Global esports revenue is estimated to reach $1.9 billion by 2018.
The number of female viewers has been growing in esports, with an estimated 30% of esports viewers being female in 2013, an increase from 15% from the previous year.
However, despite the increase in female viewers, there is not a growth of female players in high level competitive esports.
All-female esports teams include Frag Dolls and PMS Clan.
Gambling and betting on esport matches have generally been illegal in major markets.
The illegality of esport gambling has created a black market and virtual currency.
And since it is not regulated, this may encourage match-fixing by players themselves, and lead to issues with underage gambling due to the draw of video games.
Esports gambling in the United States has been illegal under the federal Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act of 1992 (PASPA) until May 2018.
The Act prevented all but five states from allowing gambling on sporting events.
However, regulation of esports betting still depended on state law.
Other companies established in the United States allow betting on esports to international users but are restricted to Americans.
Nevada legalized esports gambling in June 2017, classifying esports alongside with competitive sports and dog racing.
This created the potential for legalized esports-based betting in the United States.
Without PASPA, interstate gambling on esports would be still be limited by the Federal Wire Act, preventing users from betting on national esports events outside of the state.
Just as it happens with traditional sports, bookmarkers and gambling companies do their best to attract as many gamblers as possible.
Yet, one of the biggest issues with the esports gambling industry has been its target audience.
Thus, as an important part of the esports audience is underage most governments have been a bit skeptical regarding this market’s moral view.
As far as esports gambling goes, most of the bets move within the same nature as they do with traditional sports.
Therefore most gambling sites offering the booker service allow users to bet based on the outcome of tournaments, matches or special esports titles.
On the other hand, due to the nature of esports, there are plenty of innovative ways to bet, which are based on in-game milestones.
Furthermore, there are different types of betting in esports based on the means of the bet.
While an important part of this market is guided by bookers, some games allow bets in their in-game currency.
On the other hand, players may stablish to do in-game or offline transactions to cover personal bets on the matches they participate in.
With the growing popularity of machine learning in data analytics, esports has been the focus of several software programs that analyze the plethora of game data available.
Several games make their data publicly available, so websites aggregate the data into easy-to-visualize graphs and statistics.
In addition, several programs use machine learning tools to predict the win probability of a match based on various factors, such as team composition.
The main medium for esports coverage is the Internet.
esports tournaments commonly use commentators or casters to provide live commentary of games in progress, similar to a traditional sports commentator.
For popular casters, providing commentary for esports can be a full-time position by itself.
Many esports events are streamed online to viewers over the internet.
Dreamhack Winter 2011 reached 1.7 million unique viewers on Twitch.
Individual broadcasters can enter an agreement with Twitch or Hitbox in which they receive a portion of the advertisement revenue from commercials which run on the stream they create.
Another major streaming platform was Major League Gaming's MLG.tv.
The network, like Twitch, allows users to broadcast themselves playing games, though only select individuals can use the service.
In January 2016, MLG was acquired by Activision Blizzard.
YouTube also relaunched its livestreaming platform with a renewed focus on live gaming and esports specifically.
For The International 2014, coverage was also simulcast on ESPN's streaming service ESPN3.
BAM Tech will pay Riot at least $300 million per-year, and split advertising revenue.
Especially since the popularization of streaming in esports, organizations no longer prioritize television coverage, preferring online streaming websites such as Twitch.
Ongamenet continues to broadcast as an esports channel in South Korea, but MBCGame was taken off the air in 2012.
On the night before the finals of The International 2014 in August, ESPN3 broadcast a half-hour special profiling the tournament.
The first-place team from the University of California, Berkeley received tuition for each of the teams players, paid for by Blizzard and Tespa.
The top four teams won gaming equipment and new computers.
This was the first time an eSport had ever been broadcast on a major American television network.
The broadcast was an attempt to broaden the appeal of esports by reaching viewers who would not normally come across it.
However, the broadcast was met with a few complaints.
Those living outside of the United States were unable to view the tournament.
Additionally, the tournament could not be viewed online via streams, cutting off a large portion of viewers from the main demographic in the process.
In September 2015, Turner Broadcasting partnered with WME/IMG.
The tournament, filmed at Turner's studios in Atlanta, Georgia, is simultaneously streamed on online streaming websites and TBS on Friday nights.
He felt that higher quality productions, more in line with those of traditional sports telecasts, could help to broaden the appeal of esports to advertisers.
Activision Blizzard had hired former ESPN and NFL Network executive Steve Bornstein to be CEO of the company's esports division.
TV 2, the largest private television broadcaster in Norway, broadcasts esports across the country.
On 17 January 2017, Big Ten Network and Riot announced that it would hold a larger season of conference competition involving 10 Big Ten schools.
The Speak & Math (or Speak & Maths in some countries) was a popular and revolutionary electronic toy created by Texas Instruments in 1980.
Speak & Math was one of a three-part talking educational toy series that also included Speak & Spell and Speak & Read.
The Speak & Math had a distinct gray with blue and orange color scheme.
The display resembled a vacuum fluorescent display, not unlike an LED display.
The Speak & Math used a TI TMS5110 chip for voice synthesis.
Unlike the Speak and Spell, the Speak and Maths has no headphone port.
Speak & Math had five distinct learning games: Solve It, Word Problems, Greater Than/Less Than, Write It, and Number Stumper, all playable at three levels of difficulty.
Solve It is the classic math problem-solving game where the participant must solve five math problems to the best of their ability.
Write It involves the participant typing the number they hear.
Greater Than/Less Than involves whether the number on the left is greater than or less than the number on the right.
The monarch's power was limited, in favour of the sizable noble class.
Each new king had to subscribe to King Henry's Articles, which were the basis of Poland's political system and included almost unprecedented guarantees of religious tolerance.
Over time, King Henry's Articles were merged with the pacta conventa, specific pledges agreed to by the king-elect.
From then on, the king was effectively a partner with the noble class and was constantly supervised by a group of senators.
The doctrine had ancient republican thought at its roots, which was then reapplied with varying success to the political reality of an elective monarchy.
Since the Sejm usually vetoed a monarch's plans for war, it was a notable argument for the democratic peace theory.
The system was a precursor of the modern concepts of broader democracy and constitutional monarchy as well as federation.
Just like liberal democrats of the 19th and 20th century, the Polish noblemen were concerned about the power of the state.
The Polish noblemen were strongly opposed to the very concept of the authoritarian state.
It was eventually partitioned and annexed by stronger absolutist neighboring countries in the late-18th-century partitions of Poland.
The Golden Liberty created a state that was unusual for its time, but somewhat similar political systems existed in other contemporary states, like the Republic of Venice.
The rights and privileges of the szlachta became proverbial.
Dulverton is a small town and civil parish in the heart of West Somerset, England, near the border with Devon.
The town has a population of 1,408.
The parish includes the hamlets of Battleton and Ashwick which is located approximately north west of Dulverton.
To the west of the hamlet lies Ashwick House, built in the Edwardian style in 1901.
Dulverton is a popular tourist destination for exploring Exmoor, and is home to the Exmoor National Park Authority headquarters.
The town lies on the route of the Exe Valley Way and Land's End Trail.
The town lies below the Iron Age hillforts of Oldberry Castle, Mounsey Castle and Brewer's Castle.
The manor was granted to the Turbervilles by William I and in the late 12th century they gave the church and some land to Taunton Priory.
The remainder of the manor passed to the Shete family.
The parish of Dulverton was part of the Williton and Freemanners Hundred.
The Middle Ages saw continued growth and the establishment of fairs and markets, with several small industries based upon the traditions of upland farming and the wool trade.
In 1858 the Sydenhams sold the manor to the Earl of Carnarvon of Pixton Park, Dulverton.
George Sydenham Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe (1848-1933) took his title from Combe, Dulverton.
Exmoor House was built as the Dulverton Union Workhouse in 1855.
It is now the headquarters of the Exmoor National Park Authority.
The parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny.
The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic.
Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.
The town falls within the non-metropolitan district of Somerset West and Taunton, which was established on 1 April 2019.
Dulverton is the most populous area of the electoral ward called 'Dulverton and District'.
The total population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 2,491.
It is also part of the Bridgwater and West Somerset county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The town lies in the deep, wooded valley of the River Barle, at an ancient route convergence and river crossing.
The river and the Barle Valley are both designated as biological Site of Special Scientific Interest.
The river passes under the Tarr Steps, a prehistoric clapper bridge possibly dating from 1000 BC.
The stone slabs weigh up to 5 tons each.
According to local legend, they were placed by the devil to win a bet.
The bridge is long and has 17 spans.
It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade I listed building.
The other bridges over the Barle include the five span Barle Bridge which is medieval in origin.
It has double rings on the downstream side and single rings on the upstream side.
It was repaired in 1624, and subsequently widened in 1819 by John Stone.
It was further repaired in 1866 and in 1952–1953 after flood damage.
The 18th-century Marsh Bridge was altered in 1866 when the central pier was removed and an iron bridge inserted.
The parapet was destroyed in 1952 and reconstructed in steel in 1979.
Two miles from Dulverton is the village of Brushford, where the Dulverton railway station on the Taunton to Barnstaple line used to be.
It opened in 1873 and closed to passengers, who transferred to Dulverton by bus, in 1963.
It has been designated as Grade II* listed building.
The Congregational Church in Chapel Street was built in the 19th century with adjoining schoolrooms.
The first, , launched in 1941, was a type II Hunt-class destroyer.
She served in the Second World War and was scuttled in 1943 after being severely damaged by German air attack.
The second and current , launched in 1982, is a Hunt-class minesweeper.
Brett Michael Emerton (born 22 February 1979) is a retired Australian professional footballer who played for Sydney Olympic, Sydney FC, Feyenoord Rotterdam, Blackburn Rovers and the Australian national team.
He is the third most capped player for Australia.
Growing up in Macquarie Fields, Emerton first played for Gunners Soccer Club at Bensley Road as a five-year-old.
During the following years he played for the Macarthur Rams.
Emerton was a product of the Australian Institute of Sport and started his career with Sydney Olympic in the National Soccer League in August 1996.
During his stay at the club he impressed widely with his pace and stamina, as much as his play with the ball.
After making 94 appearances and scoring 16 goals.
Emerton began to be noticed in Europe.
After captaining the Olyroos at the Sydney Olympics, Emerton joined Feyenoord in August 2000 for a fee of £415,000, winning a UEFA Cup winners medal in May 2002.
(although Emerton himself was banned for the final match) and being named the 2002 Oceania Footballer of the Year.
He made a total of 111 league and cup appearances for Feyenoord, scoring eleven goals.
He turned down offers from other clubs so that he could play in his preferred position on the wing.
He scored on his debut in a 5–1 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers in August 2003.
In his first Premier League season, Emerton played in 37 league games, scored 2 goals, and featured in 40 matches in all competitions.
However, Blackburn failed to make progress in the UEFA Cup and struggled against relegation.
Blackburn survived that season but again struggled in the 2004–05 season, not winning a game until September 2004.
However, the club preserved their Premiership status following a change of manager and reached the FA Cup semi-finals, where they lost to Arsenal.
When Mark came in we were in a bit of disarray but from the day he arrived we worked on our fitness.
Following the end of the season, Emerton signed a new four-year deal at Blackburn in August 2006.
He can carry the ball from one end of the field to the other.
At the end of the 2006–07 season, Emerton had made a total of 167 appearances for Blackburn in all competitions, scoring 10 goals.
In July 2008, Emerton signed a new four-year contract, keeping him at the club until the summer of 2012.
On 31 January 2009, Emerton's 2008–09 season came to a halt versus Middlesbrough when during a tackle, he damaged his knee.
On 12 September 2009, Emerton made his long-awaited return to Premier League football as a second-half substitute in the 3–1 Blackburn victory over fellow Premier League side Wolverhampton Wanderers.
In all competitions during the 2009–10 season, Emerton made a total of 29 appearances, scoring two goals, and providing four assists.
Emerton scored the opening goal, and his third goal for the 2010–11 season, against local rivals Manchester United.
He was made captain for his final match for Blackburn against Everton at Ewood Park on 27 August 2011, playing the full 90 minutes.
He was the Vice-Captain of Sydney FC.
He scored his first goal in the round 7 game against the Central Coast Mariners from a free kick, but Sydney slumped to a 3–2 defeat.
0n 23 March 2013 Emerton was shown a red card against Western Sydney Wanderers for a studs-up challenge on left-back and former teammate Shannon Cole.
He received a straight red card even though he received a yellow card three minutes before.
Emerton was substituted off in the 83rd minute of the match, and was replaced by Adelaide United midfielder Marcelo Carrusca.
On 16 January 2014, Emerton announced his retirement from professional football as a result of his persistent back problems.
He played in the team that comprehensively beat England 3–1 at the Boleyn Ground in February 2003, scoring the final goal to seal an impressive win.
He was in the starting line-up for all three Group Stage games against Japan, Brazil and Croatia as Australia qualified for the second round.
However, he received two yellow cards against Croatia, was sent off in the 87th minute and subsequently missed the Socceroos' second round match against Italy.
Emerton scored two goals against Qatar in Australia's fourth match of World Cup Qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, in Doha.
The match finished 3–1 to the Australians, as the nation advanced to the second round of the World Cup qualifiers.
He also scored two goals against Qatar on 15 October in Brisbane, one from the penalty spot and the other a right foot finish from a flowing Australian move.
Since returning from injury Emerton has received an international recall for the upcoming matches against the Netherlands and Oman.
He then started the next match on against Oman and played a full 90 minutes.
Emerton scored a late winner against Oman in the 2011 Asian Cup Qualifying fixture to give the Socceroos a 2–1 win.
On 17 November 2010, he injured his hamstring whilst on international duty against Egypt in a 3–0 defeat in Cairo.
He played a total of 5 games at the tournament.
On 5 June 2011, he captained the Aussies because there was no Lucas Neill in their 3–0 victory over rivals New Zealand at the Adelaide Oval Stadium.
On 7 June 2011, Emerton started the friendly game against Serbia playing in the 0–0 draw.
Emerton started and scored the winner in a 1–0 victory for the Socceroos against Hong Kong in East Asian Cup qualification.
The Host was then, due to liturgical regulations, put in the fire, but miraculously remained intact and could be retrieved from the ashes the following day.
Count Eugenio Brunetta d'Usseaux (14 December 1857 – 8 January 1919) was an Italian nobleman.
His father, the count Carlo Augusto Brunetta of Usseaux was a high-degree official of the Royal Sardinian Army, headquartered in the same city.
Born in Vercelli into a family of French origin, Brunetta d'Usseaux was educated in Turin.
Till the 21st century, he was the only Italian person recovering this charge.
He succeeded in bringing the 1908 Summer Olympics to Rome, but Italy had to forfeit the organization of the Olympics in 1906, due to financial and organisational problems.
The 1908 Games were held in London instead.
That same year, Brunetta d'Usseaux was appointed secretary of the IOC.
This was opposed by the Swedish organizers, but Brunetta d'Usseaux managed to get a winter sports week scheduled for 1916.
Due to World War I, these Olympics were never organized.
The count died, under unclear circumstances, in France in 1919, and would not live to see the first Winter Olympic Games in 1924, maybe in Nice.
At that time, he would to come in Russia for acknowledging the family of his wife, after the start of Russian Revolution.
He would to be buried in Pinerolo, but never come there.
He was appointed as Bailiff of Honour and Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
It is the former home to Appledore Shipbuilders (closed March 2019), a lifeboat slipway and Hocking's Ice Cream, a brand of ice cream only sold in North Devon.
The local football club is Appledore F.C.
Appledore is not mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 (though it mentions two other, smaller, Appledores in Devon).
The settlement prospered as a port in the Elizabethan period, and some cottages date from this period.
The construction of a quay in 1845 further developed the port, and as a result Appledore has a rich maritime heritage from the second half of the 19th century.
The painter Edward Calvert was born there in 1799.
Shipowner Sir William Reardon Smith was born in Appledore and went to the Wesleyan school there.
The Richmond Dry Dock was built in 1856 by William Yeo and named after Richmond Bay in Prince Edward Island, where the Yeo family's shipping fleet was based.
From 1882 until the 1930s it was owned by Robert Cook, and continued in use until the 1960s.
It is a Grade II* listed building.
There is a maritime museum in the village chronicling the history of shipbuilding and seafaring in the village.
A lifeboat service for the area around the mouth of the River Taw was introduced in February 1825.
The boat was kept in the King's Watch House at Appledore for six years until a new boat house was built at Watertown, half a mile nearer the sea.
From 1848 a second lifeboat was stationed at Braunton Burrows on the opposite side of the estuary but its crew always came from Appledore.
A third station was built at Northam Burrows to the west of Appledore in 1851 and the Appledore boat moved there.
Appledore Lifeboat Station was rebuilt in 2001 and is home to an inshore lifeboat; a larger all-weather Tamar class boat is kept moored just off shore.
The line was wholly situated on the peninsula made up of Westward Ho!, Northam and Appledore with extensive sand dunes, at the mouth of the Torridge and Taw estuary.
Appledore railway station and the whole line closed in 1917 having been requisitioned by the War Office (Stuckey 1962).
Appledore has a Non-League football club Appledore F.C.
Appledore has two pilot Gig clubs in the village, Appledore PGC and Torridge PGC.
They both compete in Westcountry regattas and the world championships on the Scilly Isles.
Appledore Mens Crews are in the worlds top 10.
Stagecoach also runs a circular route called 16 from Bideford to westward ho!, west Appledore, appledore, square Northam and then back to bideford.
Nikolai Tolstoy, Patrick O'Brian's stepson, considers that the fictional town of Shelmerston in O'Brian's Aubrey-Maturin series may have been based on Appledore.
O'Brian's wife Mary Wicksteed grew up in Appledore.
In 2008, the Jackson family (including Tito Jackson) stayed for six weeks in Appledore while searching for a house to buy in the area.
Oz consists of four vast quadrants, the Gillikin Country in the north, Quadling Country in the south, Munchkin Country in the east and Winkie Country in the west.
Each province has its own ruler, but the realm itself has always been ruled by a single monarch.
For the next two decades, he described and expanded upon the land in the Oz Books, a series which introduced many fictional characters and creatures.
In all, Baum wrote fourteen best-selling children's books about Oz and its enchanted inhabitants, as well as a spin off-series of six early readers.
There are now over 50 novels based upon Baum's original Oz saga.
Baum characterized Oz as a real place, unlike MGM's 1939 musical movie adaptation, which presents it as a dream of lead character Dorothy Gale.
According to the Oz books, it is a hidden fairyland cut off from the rest of the world by the Deadly Desert.
In the center of Oz, where the diagonals cross, is the fabled Emerald City, capital of the land of Oz and seat to the monarch of Oz, Princess Ozma.
The effect is less consistent in later works.
His most common technique was to depict the man-made articles and flowers as the color of the country, leaving leaves, grass, and fruit their natural colors.
Most of these regions are settled with prosperous and contented people.
However, this naturally is lacking in scope for plot.
Numerous pockets throughout the Land of Oz are cut off from the main culture, for geographic or cultural reasons.
Many have never heard of Ozma, making it impossible for them to acknowledge her as their rightful queen.
These regions are concentrated around the edges of the country, and constitute the main settings for books that are set entirely within Oz.
Oz is completely surrounded on all four sides by a desert which insulates the citizens of the Land of Oz from discovery and invasion.
Despite this continual evasion, the barrier itself remained; nowhere in any Oz book did Baum hint that the inhabitants were even considering removing the magical barrier.
However, the first map of Oz to appear in an Oz book had those directions reversed, and the compass rose adjusted accordingly.
When he realized he was copying the slide backward, he reversed the compass rose to make the directions correct.
However, an editor at Reilly and Lee reversed the compass rose, thinking he was fixing an error, and resulting in further confusion.
Most notably, this confused Ruth Plumly Thompson, who frequently reversed directions in her own Oz books as a result.
Another speculation stems from the original conception of Oz, which at first appeared to be situated in an American desert.
Modern maps of Oz are almost universally drawn with the Winkies in the west and the Munchkins in the east, although west and east often appear reversed.
Oz, like all of Baum's fantasy countries, was presented as existing as part of the real world, albeit protected from civilization by natural barriers.
Indeed, in the first books, nothing indicated that it was not hidden in the deserts of the United States.
Nonestica is, according to the map, in the Nonestic Ocean.
A fair amount of evidence in the books point to this continent as being envisioned as somewhere in the southern Pacific Ocean.
An argument against the South Pacific is that the seasons in Oz are shown as the same seasons in the United States at the same time.
Baum's creation of the Emerald City may have been inspired by the White City of the World Columbian Exposition, which he visited frequently.
Its quick building, in less than a year, may have been an element in the quick construction of the Emerald City in the first book.
The Witches of the North and South are good, while the Witches of the East and West are wicked.
That book contained only the four witches (besides the humbug wizard), but despite Ozma's prohibition on magic, many more magicians feature in later works.
White is the traditional color of witches in Oz.
Dorothy is taken for a witch not only because she had killed the Wicked Witch of the East, but because her dress is blue and white checked.
There are different kinds of animals living in Oz.
There is a multitude of other races living in the land of Oz, many of which only appear once.
Outside of them are many other strange races who are often found living in the wilderness of Oz.
Despite the overlordship of Ozma, many of the communities live autonomously.
Oz has great tolerance for eccentricity and oddness.
Many characters in Oz are animated objects.
Such figures as the Glass Cat, the Scarecrow, Jack Pumpkinhead, the Sawhorse, and others are common.
Entire regions are the homes of such animated beings.
The Dainty China Country is entirely filled with creatures made of china, who would freeze into figurines if removed.
The China Princess lives in fear of breaking because she would never be as pretty again, even if repaired.
Many other characters are highly individual, even unique members of a species.
Many such people from the outer worlds find refuge in Oz, which is highly tolerant of eccentricity.
When he landed, the people thought he was a great wizard because of his ability to fly.
He did not disabuse them of this notion, and with his new power over them, he had them build a city with a palace in the center of Oz.
He also ordered them to wear green glasses so it would appear to be made entirely of emeralds.
However, in the later Oz books the city is depicted as actually being made of emerald or other green materials.
The Wizard was a young man when he first arrived in Oz, and grew old while he was there.
He lived in this way until the arrival of Dorothy in the first book.
Glinda, the Good Witch of the South, reveals that the Wizard usurped the previous king of Oz Pastoria and hid away his daughter Ozma.
The Wizard, however, had been more popular with his readers than he thought.
According to this version, the King at the time was Ozma's grandfather.
This version of prehistory restores the Wizard's reputation, but adds the awkwardness of both Ozma and her father having been born in captivity.
Thenceforward, no one in Oz would ever age, get sick, or die.
After becoming a fairyland, Oz harbored many Witches, Magicians, and Sorcerers until the time when Ozma made magic illegal without a permit.
In yet another inconsistency, it is implied that Ozma was the fairy left behind by Queen Lurline to rule the country, contradicting the story where she was Pastoria's daughter.
This version relates that Ozma was given to the king of Oz as an adoptive daughter, for he was old and had no children.
In the Magic Land stories of Alexander Melentyevich Volkov, the prehistory is quite different.
Instead, he ordered the people to keep away from his castle.
After that, the notable events included a conquest attempt by a sorceress named Arachna (Gurrikap was still alive, and put her in an enchanted sleep for 5,000 years.
Eventually, Dorothy Gale and her whole house are blown into Oz from Kansas by a tornado.
When the house lands, it crushes the Wicked Witch of the East, ruler of the Munchkins.
In an attempt to get back to her home, she journeys to the Emerald City.
Along the way, she meets the Tin Woodman, the Cowardly Lion, and the Scarecrow, all of whom accompany her.
The Wizard sends Dorothy and her party to destroy the Wicked Witch of the West and in exchange promises to grant her request to be sent home.
He leaves the Scarecrow in his place to rule Oz.
Finally, it is discovered that the wizard had given the daughter of the last king of Oz, Princess Ozma, to the old witch Mombi to have her hidden away.
Mombi had turned Ozma into a boy named Tip, whom she raised.
When all of this is revealed Tip is turned back into Ozma and takes her rightful place as the benevolent ruler of all of Oz.
Ozma successfully wards off several attempts by various armies to overthrow her.
Ozma remains the ruler of Oz for the entire series.
Some political analysts have claimed that Oz is a thinly disguised socialist utopia, though some Baum scholars disagree.
This is a revision of the original society: in the first two books, the people of Oz lived in a money-based economy.
Money was not abolished in the course of the series, but excised from the conception of Oz.
This decision to remove money from Oz may reflect Baum's own financial difficulties in the times when he was writing these books.
Since Oz is ruled by a monarch, benevolent though she may be, Oz is closer in nature to an absolute monarchy than a communist or Marxist state.
However, this book was not written by Baum, but by John R. Neill, Baum's second successor.
At times the rulers of Oz's territories have grander titles than would normally be customary, but this is done mostly for the satisfaction of the incumbents.
The ruler of the Winkie Country is the Emperor, the Tin Woodman.
The ruler of the Quadling Country is Glinda the Good.
Oz is mostly a peaceful land and the idea of subversion is largely unknown to its people.
Most military positions are only formal.
This army was in turn overwhelmed by another army of girls led by Glinda.
Security of Oz is mostly maintained by magic such as Glinda's spell making Oz completely invisible.
Oz also has a natural barrier in the form of a desert that surrounds the land: anyone who touches the desert turns to sand.
The Nome King has tried to conquer Oz on several occasions.
The private seen in the book, named Omby Amby, is later promoted to Captain General.
Attempts by outsiders to conquer the Land of Oz are frequent, particularly in the Oz books by Ruth Plumly Thompson.
But these attempts are always successfully thwarted in the end, usually by Ozma or by forces sympathetic to her.
The Land of Oz as portrayed in the classic MGM musical movie of 1939, is quite different from that portrayed in Baum's books.
There are many other small differences between the books and the movie.
It is also worthy of note that the Dorothy of the books is only a little girl who is no older than twelve-years-old.
This is more consistent with Thompson's portrayal of Dorothy—Baum is known for his strong and independent female characters.
The Wizard of Oz does not resort to anywhere near as much trickery in the movie as the book.
In the movie he takes only one of these forms—that of the giant green head.
The nature of the Emerald City is changed in the film.
In the film, the city is actually all green.
The architecture of the Emerald City in the movie uses a much more contemporary Art Deco style than Baum could have imagined.
In the book, a giant green wall studded in glittering emeralds surrounds the entire city, whereas in the movie there is only a gate opening.
The movie replaces the charmed Silver Shoes with pointed toes of the book with Ruby-Red Slippers.
This was because full color motion pictures were still a relatively new technology in 1939, and MGM wanted to show off the visually dazzling process.
Shiny red shoes were more impressive in a color motion picture compared to silver ones.
Maguire's Oz is not Baum's utopia, but a land troubled by political unrest and economic hardship.
One political issue in Maguire's novels is the oppression of the Animals (Maguire distinguishes speaking Animals from non-speaking animals by the use of initial capital letters).
An example of the pleasure faiths were tic-toc (where creatures were enchanted to tell secrets or the future and run by clockwork), and sorcery.
Maguire's presentation of Oz's geography is also tinged with politics.
A large political prison, Southstairs, exists in caverns below the Emerald City.
Gillikin, home of Shiz University, has more industrial development than other parts of Oz.
Munchkinland is Oz's breadbasket and at one point declares its independence from the rule of the Emerald City.
Quadling Country is largely marshland, inhabited by the artistic and sexually free Quadlings.
The Vinkus (Maguire's name for Winkie Country) is largely open grassland, populated by semi-nomadic tribes with brown skin.
The oppression of the Animals is still a theme, but the geographical and religious divisions portrayed in Maguire's novel are barely present.
In both the book and musical, several characters from the traditional Oz stories are present with different names.
Glinda is originally called Galinda, but changes her name.
The Wicked Witch of the West is called Elphaba, the Wicked Witch of the East is called Nessarose.
In the musical, but not in the book, Boq becomes the Tin Man, and Fiyero becomes the Scarecrow.
Volkov's books have been translated into many other languages, and are better known than Baum's in some countries.
The books, while still aimed at children, feature many mature political and ethical elements.
They have been retranslated into English by Peter L. Blystone and partially by March Laumer, who used elements of them in his own books.
March Laumer was one of the first authors to continue the Oz series after the Famous Forty.
His books were written with the permission of Contemporary Books, who owned Reilly & Lee, the original publisher.
Laumer also made several controversial changes to Oz.
He married off several of the major characters, often to unlikely prospects.
For example, the intelligent and mature sorceress Glinda was married to Button Bright, who had been a small and dim-witted child throughout Baum's books.
Laumer's books do not portray one consistent version of Oz.
Because most of his books were collaborations, he often included elements of other author's visions of Oz which may have been inconsistent with his own.
Despite these discrepancies, many of his books are consistent with each other, and characters introduced in some often appear in others.
The premise is that nothing after the first book occurred—Dorothy never returned to Oz, and instead grew up, got married, and had a son.
Her son, Hank Stover, is the main character, a World War I veteran flier and the titular barnstormer.
While flying in his Curtiss JN-4 biplane he enters a green haze and emerges in the civil war-stricken land of Oz.
Heinlein also explains that the population remains steady in Oz despite the lack of death because it is impossible for children to be born in Oz.
When the population does increase through immigration, Glinda just extends the borders an inch or two in each direction, which makes more than enough space for all additional people.
Unlike Heinlein, he does not attempt to explain Oz as science fiction, though he does deviate from the original corpus.
), a parallel universe that was first visited by Dorothy Gale during the latter Victorian Era and is ruled over by her descendants.
It is implied, by reference to centuries having elapsed since Dorothy came to the O.Z., that time has progressed at different rates in the O.Z.
The scenic design of the O.Z.
Being a fantasy series Oz is rich in magic.
In particular, there are many magic items which play an important role in the series.
After knocking her heels together three times and wishing to return home, Dorothy is lifted into the air and transported to Kansas.
The shoes however, slip off of Dorothy's feet and are lost forever in the desert.
Baum states the silver shoes are never recovered.
In the 1939 film the shoes are changed to Ruby Slippers.
She then wakes up in her bedroom in Kansas believing her experience in Oz to be an elaborate dream.
Here the shoes are constructed as a gift and have a chameleon effect.
They are decorated with thousands of glittering glass beads that change colors according to the lighting.
They can also appear to be several different colors all at once.
The shoes are also lost when Dorothy is teleported back home just like in Baum's novel.
It is a magical powder that brings inanimate objects to life.
Later in the series, it is revealed that the substance is made by a Dr. Pipt.
In order to make the substance, Dr. Pipt had to stir four large cauldrons for six years.
Only a few grains of the powder could be made at a time.
It is always described as being carried in a pepper box.
The Powder has been used by Volkov in his series.
However, if it is sun-dried on such a surface, it turns into the Powder of Life.
No incantation is required to make the powder work.
The second book of the series is centered around a man who animates an army of wooden soldiers with the Powder and uses them for conquering the Magic Land.
Originally the belt belonged to the Nome King, but Dorothy Gale stole it and defeated him.
When she leaves Oz, she gives it to Ozma for safekeeping.
In some books, it also grants limited wishes.
In Ozma's boudoir hangs a picture in a radium frame.
Sometimes the onlooker is able to hear sounds from the scene within the Magic Picture and sometimes an additional device is necessary to transmit sound.
A similar device is present in Volkov's series.
There, it is given as a present to the Scarecrow by the Good Witch of the South.
It is a box of pink wood with a thick frosted glass screen.
The device is password activated, and limited in range to the Magic Land (with the exception of deep caverns and certain types of magical interference).
The box is shown to be virtually indestructible; it withstood repeated abuse from a villain attempting to use it.
'As soon as an event takes place, anywhere in the world, it is immediately found printed in my Magic Book.
A rusty-looking horseshoe magnet which causes everyone to love its owner.
It is closely associated with the Shaggy Man.
Ozma keeps it hanging over the gate into the Emerald City, so that all who enter will come with love, although this does not always seem to happen.
It creates a powerful wind, capable of blowing away an invading army.
A fountain in the Emerald City, anyone who drinks from it forgets everything he knows, including his own name.
Created by the Red Jinn, it summons a slave named Ginger, who appears bearing a tray full of delicious food when the bell is rung.
There are actually two magic dinner bells, one in the Emerald City and another which the Red Jinn keeps for himself and uses while traveling.
In the later Oz books, no one can die.
One of the books assures us that while you are in the Land of Oz, you cannot die.
Even so, you would still be alive and presumably conscious.
This passage has been translated by some fans to mean that one ceases to live if one's body is damaged to the extent that it cannot be repaired.
Death is treated inconsistently; in some books it is said that it is impossible to die, in others, people die.
Problematically, the plot often depends on something either dying, or not being killable.
emphasized the difference between Animals and animals.
Animals (capitalized) are sentient beings that can talk.
Several theories exist as to how animals gained the gift of speech.
The treatment of non-native animals was inconsistent.
Hank probably could not talk because Baum already had two speaking comedy characters, the Shaggy Man and Tik-Tok.
Thus Hank would fill a better niche as a visual comedy character, in the tradition of British pantomime.
There is one small kingdom in Oz where animals are unable to talk: Corumbia.
He glanced at a nearby filing cabinet, which had three drawers, labeled A–G, H–N, and O–Z.
Thus he named the land Oz.
This story was first told in 1903, but his wife always insisted that the part about the filing cabinet was not true.
Others have said that Oz stands for New York, since the letters of the alphabet before O and Z are N and Y respectively.
Several of Baum's fairy stories that take place in the United States were situated on the Ozark Plateau, and the similarity of name may not be a coincidence.
Australia is a large continent predominated by desert regions, with pockets of intense green tropical, sub-tropical and sub-alpine greenlands and rainforests.
It is quite possible that Baum took the popular nickname of Australia as the national name for his fictional world.
Also note that many fans place Oz in the South Pacific, see Location above.
However, according to the Oxford English dictionary, the first references to Australia by this name were made in 1902—after the first book had been published.
Nevertheless, spoken references would certainly have been in use before first appearing in print (as noted by Oxford), hence possibly before the writing of the book.
While no direct link between the mythology of Oz and the realm of Irish folklore has been conclusively proven, certain similarities, for instance Ogma and Princess Ozma, are compelling.
The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) was involved in the development of railway electrification of Britain.
Like the LNER and the SR the LMS took over several schemes that had been developed by its constituent companies and also completed some of its own.
All were suburban lines, in London, Liverpool and Manchester, and were usually steam lines converted to electric traction.
Each service is listed below, showing dates of opening and the railway responsible for its conversion.
Fourth rail, route length in 1927 was 40.2 miles (64.3 km).
The Volkswagen Touareg (German pronunciation: ) is a mid-size luxury SUV produced by German automaker Volkswagen since 2002 at the Volkswagen Bratislava Plant.
The vehicle was named after the nomadic Tuareg people, inhabitants of the Saharan interior in North Africa.
The goal was to create an off-road vehicle that could handle like a sports car.
The team, with over 300 people, was led by Klaus-Gerhard Wolpert and based in Weissach, Germany.
The Touareg and Porsche both seat five, while the Q7's stretched wheelbase accommodates a third row for seven passengers.
The Volkswagen Touareg is built at the Volkswagen Bratislava Plant in Bratislava, Slovakia, alongside the Audi Q7 and Porsche Cayenne.
However, a limited number of the V10 TDI Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engines was available in the 2004 model year (before being pulled for environmental reasons).
The Touareg comes as standard with a four-wheel drive system.
A very rare but available option was also a front locking differential.
Its load level ground clearance is at , Off Road Level is at , and Xtra clearance of .
A 2007 Volkswagen Touareg 2 V10 TDI towed a Boeing 747 airliner in 2006.
Some of those W12 Touaregs were sold in China, but the number of sold is unknown.
No sales in the United States were made.
Eventually, the W12 model became an ordinary model without any production restrictions.
It is estimated to reach in 5.9 seconds.
The V10 TDI was offered in the United States for a limited time in 2004, but emissions regulations forced it off the market for a temporary period.
The V10 TDI returned to the U.S. market as 2006 model year vehicle in five states.
Later US models went on sale in 2006, which was compliant with 50 states emission with Ultra-low sulfur diesel and particulate filter.
Stricter California Air Resources Board (CARB) emissions standards resulted in the V10 TDI being cancelled again in the United States.
The V10 engine has since been replaced by a V6 TDI engine that meets the CARB minimum emission requirements for the 2009 model year.
However, in 2015 it was discovered that these V6 engines were not meeting the CARB emissions requirements and were part of the Volkswagen emissions scandal.
Fifth Gear used this version for testing to tow a Boeing 747.
The Touareg's first facelift was unveiled at the 2006 Paris Motor Show, with its North American debut at the 2007 New York Auto Show as a 2008 model.
It now features the shield grille from others in the Volkswagen Passenger Cars range.
All diesel versions now have the diesel particulate filter standard.
In the US and Canada, the facelifted Touareg was marketed as the Touareg 2 for the 2008–2010 model year, reverting to simply Touareg in 2011.
The Touareg R50 is the third Volkswagen after the Golf and Passat to be given the 'R' treatment by Volkswagen Individual GmbH.
The R50 global launch was at the 2007 Australian International Motor Show.
The R50 came standard with 21-inch Omanyt wheels, sport-tuned air suspension, decorative 'engine spin' finish interior trim inlays, and an optional four-zone Climatronic climate control system.
It is a version of the V6 TDI with improved performance.
The 2007 version of the V6 TDI has and 500 N/m of torque.
With this engine, the car can reach 100 km/h (62 mph) from a standstill in 8.3 seconds.
The V6 TDI Clean Diesel is a version of the V6 TDI with Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) system, replacing the V10 TDI in US and Canada.
The Touareg contains a tank in the rear of the vehicle underneath the spare tyre which stores the AdBlue solution.
It is estimated that this tank will need to be replenished every .
The Touareg does not include NOX storage catalyst found in Jetta Clean Diesel TDI due to its heavy weight.
Touareg BlueTDI was unveiled at the 2007 Geneva Motor Show.
The production version of the V6 TDI Clean Diesel was unveiled at the 2008 LA Auto Show.
Although sales of the production version were planned in North America for 2008, it did not start until 2009.
Sander Kuiken, Technical development diesel application, Volkswagen AG was one of the engineers that worked on the AdBlue system created by Volkswagen, BMW, and Mercedes-Benz.
Kuiken talked about the difference between the VW Touareg diesel and gasoline vehicles.
The vehicle was unveiled at the 2009 NAIAS.
It has combined ratings of and of torque.
The electric-motor is powered by 240-cell, 288 V, 6 Ah nickel metal-hydride battery array.
The 4motion four-wheel drive system was replaced by a lighter Torsen centre differential from Audi Q7 to save weight.
The electric motor has the top speed of .
Start-stop system supports regenerative braking, coasting.
Power steering, air conditioning were changed to be powered by battery.
Planned production version included special E-switch that the driver can activate for pure electric driving, coasting speed.
US models include 3.6 V6, 4.2 V8, BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI.
Canada models include 3.6 V6, BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI.
BlueMotion 3.0 V6 TDI was sold as V6 TDI Clean Diesel in US and Canada.
A Touareg V10 TDI pulled a Boeing 747 as part of an advertising campaign, which holds the world record for the heaviest load towed by a passenger car.
In 2007 día de los Innocentes, Volkswagen Spain site showed a fake Touareg Cabrio convertible.
The site was registered to VW's Spanish division.
Users can maneuver any of six different VW models through different explosions, while altering vehicle speeds, props, sound effects and camera angles to make that perfect scene.
Unlike an adaptive high beam system, the newest system continually and gradually adjusts not only the range of the high-beam, but also its pattern.
The beam pattern changes its direction continually so that vehicles in front are not being illuminated, while the area surrounding them is being constantly illuminated at high beam intensity.
The vehicle was unveiled at the 2010 Geneva Motor Show, and later at the 2010 New York International Auto Show and 2010 Guangzhou Auto Show.
The Chinese model went on sale in early 2011.
The Race Touareg 3 is a race car built for the 2011 Dakar Rally, replacing the Race Touareg 2.
The Race Touareg 3 Qatar is a concept car based on the Race Touareg 3, but adapted for street use.
The Touareg Gold Edition is based on the Touareg with a 4.2 V8 FSI engine.
The vehicles were unveiled at the 2011 Qatar Motor Show.
The movie was produced by DDB Guoan, and directed by Lu Chuan.
The film itself was nominated as finalist in China Longxi awards under the FILM – Craft: Best editing category.
The third generation Touareg will use the Volkswagen Group MLB platform like its corporate siblings, the Porsche Cayenne and Audi Q7.
The third generation Touareg will emphasize fuel efficiency and will reportedly be significantly lighter than the first two generations.
A modified Touareg dubbed Stanley won the 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge.
Arciero won the race with a time of 13:17:703 and set a new division record for the fastest time with a diesel powered vehicle.
Miller finished in second with a time of 13:25:247.
Chris Blais finished in third with a time of 15:48:312.
The 2.5L R5 TDI won a 2007 Baja 500 class with drivers Mark Miller/Ralph Pitchford (USA/South Africa).
It uses a mid-engine, rear wheel drive layout.
The chassis and body were designed by Arciero Miller Racing and Volkswagen Design Center California respectively.
The vehicle was unveiled at the 2008 LA Auto Show.
The Race Touareg TDI Trophy Truck completed 41st Annual Tecate SCORE Baja 1000 race with 13th position for Trophy Truck Class.
The vehicle was driven by Mark Miller.
In the 2003 Dakar Rally, Volkswagen entered a team of rear wheel drive Tarek buggies.
VW claimed sixth overall, driven by Stephane Henrard and co-driver Bobby Willis.
In the following year, the 2004 Dakar Rally saw the debut rally for the T2 class purpose built Race Touareg by Volkswagen Motorsport.
Bruno Saby and co driver Matthew Stevenson claimed sixth position overall.
In the 2005 Dakar Rally, Jutta Kleinschmidt and co driver Fabrizia Pons claimed third spot overall in the Race Touareg.
It has a shorter wheelbase than the original Race Touareg, as well as increased visibility.
For the 2007 Dakar Rally, VW driver Mark Miller and Ralph Pitchford drove the Race Touareg 2 to 4th position overall.
In the 2008 Central Europe Rally, Carlos Sainz drove his Race Touareg 2 to victory.
Finally, in the 2009 edition of Rally Dakar, Volkswagen achieved a one-two result.
Giniel de Villiers and co driver Dirk von Zitzewitz won the race ahead of Mark Miller and Ralph Pitchford.
With just two days to go, Carlos Sainz crashed out after dominating the rally for several days, thus preventing Volkswagen from making it a one-two-three result.
Carlos Sainz won in 2010 with a 1-2-3 finish, and Nasser Al-Attiyah won for VW in 2011.
A 1/32 slot car model of the Red Bull-sponsored Touareg, which is designed to run on the company's RAID track (which simulates off-road racing), is available from Ninco.
The V6 TDI engine as well as other mechanical parts such as gearbox and drive shafts were standard.
Sherkin Island, historically called Inisherkin (), lies southwest of County Cork in Ireland alongside other islands of Roaringwater Bay.
It had a population of 111 people at the time of the 2016 Census, and measures long by wide.
The island has two pubs, a hotel, bed and breakfast, community centre, coffee shop and a Roman Catholic church.
Sherkin is one of the most southerly points of Ireland after the Fastnet Rock, Cape Clear, and Brow Head.
It is said that when the frost covers the lawns of Baltimore just across the bay, the grass remains unfrosted on the island.
Sherkin once had a population of around 1,000, which started to decline during the Great Irish Famine in the mid-19th century.
Now the population is reduced and varies between the summer and the winter months, with increases in summer as people return to holiday houses and tourists arrive.
The population of Sherkin include artists, writers, craft workers, musicians, photographers, beekeepers, cattle farmers, mussel and oyster farmers, oceanologists, fishermen, sailors, teachers and doctors.
The roads on Sherkin are narrow and often in poor condition.
Most of the cars on the island are old and unsuitable for use on the mainland.
Cycling and walking are common, with horse riding also an option.
There are a number of archaeological remains on Sherkin.
A friary, the Mainster Inis Arcain, is uphill from the ferry pier.
The seat of the O'Driscoll Clan was Dun-na-Long Castle.
These two buildings were heavily damaged in 1537 when citizens of Waterford invaded the island after a dispute over a seized and plundered ship.
Sherkin has an automated lighthouse, maintained by locals.
It is situated at Barrack Point and dates from 1835.
The lighthouse marks the southern entrance to Baltimore Harbour, along with the Baltimore Beacon.
On the south-western side of the island there is a functioning Roman Catholic church.
The ferry to Sherkin sails from Baltimore on the mainland.
The island is a tourist destination and it typically takes between 10 and 15 minutes to get to Sherkin from Baltimore.
The journey to the neighbouring Gaeltacht island Cape Clear takes on average approximately 40 minutes.
A number of Sherkin's residents are active in the fields of art, including crafts, painting and writing.
The busiest season starts with school summer holidays when families visit the island.
Visitors can book a sea safari trip around the islands.
Once on Sherkin pier, people can visit the Franciscan friary, if it is open.
Silver Strand is popular for barbecues.
The busiest day of the year coincides with the Sherkin Regatta festival, a rowing regatta usually held in late July or early August.
On this day the island is visited by sea rowers and their supporters, with children's activities, music and food stalls.
Music festivals are also occasionally held.
Sherkin Island is supplied with mains power from the mainland through a submarine power cable.
Another submarine cable from Sherkin supplies power to Cape Clear island.
Sherkin Island Marine Station is a privately run operation located on the north-west of the island.
Founded in 1975, it is mainly involved in gathering baseline marine data, and also produces a number of reports, books and the quarterly 'Sherkin Comment' journal.
However, that view has been disputed.
Its meetings soon became well attended, as well as attracting media attention.
At its first conference in July 2002, VOTF attracted more than 4,000 lay Catholics, victims of clergy sexual abuse, theologians, priests, and religious from around the United States.
Less than a year after its founding, VOTF had grown to 30,000 members worldwide, and it continues to be a voice for its thousands of members.
The cases of abuse are terrible because they leave very profound wounds.
Benedict XVI was very courageous and opened the way.
And, following that way, the Church advanced a lot, perhaps more than anyone.
The Catholic Church is perhaps the only public institution that moved with transparency and responsibility.
No one else did as much.
And yet, the Church is the only one being attacked.
With a membership of practicing Catholics, VOTF has always been committed to working within the Church.
Early on, the group was endorsed by a number of American Catholic theologians.
Such a mindset, says Zizik, is appropriate for a justice system, not a Catholic faith community.
A large percentage of VOTF members are not members of an affiliate but follow the movement on the internet.
Many are active in their local parish community as serving on parish committees, as lectors, or Eucharistic ministers.
Clear Island or Cape Clear Island (officially known by its Irish name: Cléire, and sometimes also called Oileán Chléire) lies south-west of County Cork in Ireland.
It is the southernmost inhabited part of Ireland and has a population of over 100 people.
Officially it is a Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area), and most inhabitants speak Irish and English.
Its nearest neighbour is Sherkin Island, east of the island.
The island is divided into east and west halves by an isthmus called the Waist, with North Harbour to landward and South Harbour on the seaward side.
Ferries sail from the North Harbour to Schull and Baltimore on the mainland.
The South Harbour is a popular berth for yachts.
The island also has a number of early Christian sites, and is reputed to be the birthplace of Saint Ciarán of Saigir.
The ruins of 12th century church are close to the main pier.
The island had a population of over 1,052 before the 19th century famine, and the population of Cape Clear is currently less than one-eighth that figure.
The island's primary school was built in 1897, and visited by President of Ireland Mary McAleese in 1998.
Cape Clear was originally supplied with electricity produced by diesel generators on the island, but circa 1995 these were replaced with a submarine power cable.
Every first weekend of September, Cape hosts a storytelling festival.
The Cape Clear Island International Storytelling Festival has been running annually since 1994.
Seals, basking sharks and dolphins are found in the surrounding water, while sea pinks and honeysuckle are common plants on the land.
Cape Clear is home to a lighthouse and a bird observatory.
Birdlife includes black and common guillemots, cormorants and storm petrels.
Dursey Island is 6.5 kilometres long and 1.5 kilometres wide.
The island has just six or so permanent residents, and is connected to the mainland by Ireland's only cable car.
Dursey has no shops, pubs or restaurants.
At one point there was a post office on the island; this has since closed.
The townlands on the island are Ballynacallagh, Kilmichael, and Tilickafinna.
There are three main peaks, the highest 252m.
Off the western point of the island are three rocks: Bull Rock, Cow Rock and Calf Rock.
On Bull Rock in a tidal race stands a lighthouse built in 1888 and automated in March 1991.
This island was inhabited until this time.
A manned lighthouse on Calf Rock was destroyed in a storm in 1881 and its remains can still be seen.
Cow Rock is home to a number of nesting colonies of seabirds.
Dolphins, whales and basking shark are sometimes seen in the sea off the island.
In 1602 this castle site was a garrison of the O'Sullivan Beare family.
It was destroyed (along with Dunboy Castle) during the Nine Years' War.
Philip O'Sullivan Beare documents that all of the occupants of the castle were killed by the English in the Dursey Massacre.
The 300 islanders were killed; Donal Cam O'Sullivan Beare gathered his people from across Cork and set off to take shelter with the O'Rourkes of Leitrim.
Of the 1,000 that set off, 35 survived to reach the O'Rourkes after the convoy was repeatedly attacked.
Little evidence of the castle site remains.
On the highest point on the island, at Tilickafinna, is a signal tower dating to the Napoleonic Wars.
This narrow rectangular tower had two storeys over a basement, with each storey supported by vaulted stonework.
The tower has been in ruin since the mid-19th century.
In July 1943 a Luftwaffe Junkers Ju 88 crashed on Crow Head near Dursey, killing all crew.
The island is popular with day-trippers and walkers during the summer months.
A waymarked section of the Beara Way loops around the island.
Dursey Island's Beara Way walk marks the beginning of Europe's E8 European long distance path, which crosses Europe, ending in Istanbul, Turkey.
Spanning Dursey Sound, the aerial tramway is Ireland's only cable car, and one of the few cable cars that cross the sea in Europe.
It is one of the island's main attractions for tourists, as well as serving the local population.
On one road there is a 100 km/h speed limit sign – probably placed as a prank.
Dursey has no shops, pubs or restaurants, but a few holiday homes are rented on the island.
Designed by Italian Giovanni Battista Cairati, it was built between 1593 and 1596, by order of King Philip I of Portugal, to guard the Old Port of Mombasa.
Cairato, the designer of the fort, was inspired by Italian architect Pietro Cataneo, while the master builder was Gaspar Rodrigues.
The fort was Cairato's last overseas work.
The fort was built in the shape of a man (viewed from the air) and is roughly square, with four bulwarks at its corners.
The fort is considered a masterpiece of late Renaissance military fortification.
After the Portuguese recaptured it from the Sultan in 1632, they refurbished it and built more fortifications, subsequently making it harder for the fort to fall.
The fort was subject to an epic two-year siege from 1696-98 by the Omani Arabs, led by Saif bin Sultan.
The fort is Mombasa's most visited tourist attraction.
Between 1631 and 1875, the fort was won and lost nine times by the nations contesting control of Kenya.
The Omanis took the fort in 1698 after a notable siege of almost three years.
It was declared a historical monument in 1958.
The fort was designed by a Milanese architect, , who was the Chief Architect for Portuguese possessions in the East.
It was the first European-style fort constructed outside of Europe designed to resist cannon fire.
Today, it is one of the finest examples of 16th-century Portuguese military architecture, which has been influenced and changed by both the Omani Arabs and the British.
The fort quickly became a vital possession for anyone with the intention of controlling Mombasa Island or the surrounding areas of trade.
When the British colonized Kenya, they used it as a prison, until 1958, when they converted it into a historical monument.
James Kirkman was then assigned to excavate the monument, which he did (with a large use of external historical documents) from 1958 to 1971.
The architecture of the fort represents the rough outline of a person lying on their back, with the head towards the sea.
The height of the walls is 18 meters.
The original Portuguese fort had a height of 15 meters, but the Oman Arabs added 3 meters upon capturing the fort.
The fort combines Portuguese, Arab, and British elements (these being the major powers that held it at different times in history).
The Portuguese and British presence is preserved in the presence of their respective cannons.
The Portuguese cannons had a range of 200 meters and are longer than the British cannons which had a range of 300 meters.
Oman Arabs marked their occupancy with numerous inscriptions from the Koran on the wooden door posts and ceiling beams.
The Muslim tradition of five pillars is also portrayed throughout the fort, with a former meeting hall supported by five stone pillars to the ceiling.
Some of the historical structures still standing in the fort include Oman House, which was the house for Sultan who governed the East African coast.
The fort was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 2011.
Fort Jesus is now a popular destination for foreign and local tourists.
As well as a tourist destination, the Fort is important as a host for numerous research programs, a Conservation Lab, an Education Department, and an Old Town Conservation Office.
A delimiter is a sequence of one or more characters for specifying the boundary between separate, independent regions in plain text or other data streams.
Another example of a delimiter is the time gap used to separate letters and words in the transmission of Morse code.
Delimiters represent one of various means to specify boundaries in a data stream.
Delimiters may be characterized as field and record delimiters, or as bracket delimiters.
Record delimiters separate groups of fields.
This specifies a simple flat file database table using the CSV file format.
Bracket delimiters, also called block delimiters, region delimiters, or balanced delimiters, mark both the start and end of a region of text.
Historically, computing platforms have used certain delimiters by convention.
The following tables depict a few examples for comparison.
Delimiter collision is a problem that occurs when an author or programmer introduces delimiters into text without actually intending them to be interpreted as boundaries between separate regions.
In the case of XML, for example, this can occur whenever an author attempts to specify an angle bracket character.
In most file types there is both a field delimiter and a record delimiter, both of which are subject to collision.
Both record and field delimiter collision occur frequently in text files.
In some contexts, a malicious user or attacker may seek to exploit this problem intentionally.
Consequently, delimiter collision can be the source of security vulnerabilities and exploits.
Malicious users can take advantage of delimiter collision in languages such as SQL and HTML to deploy such well-known attacks as SQL injection and cross-site scripting, respectively.
Because delimiter collision is a very common problem, various methods for avoiding it have been invented.
Some authors may attempt to avoid the problem by choosing a delimiter character (or sequence of characters) that is not likely to appear in the data stream itself.
Other, more formal conventions are therefore applied as well.
The ASCII and Unicode character sets were designed to solve this problem by the provision of non-printing characters that can be used as delimiters.
These are the range from ASCII 28 to 31.
One method for avoiding delimiter collision is to use escape characters.
Escape sequences are similar to escape characters, except they usually consist of some kind of mnemonic instead of just a single character.
One drawback of escape sequences, when used by people, is the need to memorize the codes that represent individual characters (see also: character entity reference, numeric character reference).
In contrast to escape sequences and escape characters, dual delimiters provide yet another way to avoid delimiter collision.
produces the desired output without requiring escapes.
In contrast to escape sequences and escape characters, padding delimiters provide yet another way to avoid delimiter collision.
Visual Basic, for example, uses double quotes as delimiters.
This is similar to escaping the delimiter.
produces the desired output without requiring escapes.
Like regular escaping it can, however, become confusing when many quotes are used.
In contrast to dual delimiters, multiple delimiters are even more flexible for avoiding delimiter collision.
all produce the desired output through use of quote operators, which allow any convenient character to act as a delimiter.
Although this method is more flexible, few languages support it.
Perl and Ruby are two that do.
A content boundary is a special type of delimiter that is specifically designed to resist delimiter collision.
The delimiter is frequently generated from a random sequence of characters that is statistically improbable to occur in the content.
This may be followed by an identifying mark such as a UUID, a timestamp, or some other distinguishing mark.
Alternatively, the content may be scanned to guarantee that a delimiter does not appear in the text.
This may allow the delimiter to be shorter or simpler, and increase the human readability of the document.
Some programming and computer languages allow the use of whitespace delimiters or indentation as a means of specifying boundaries between independent regions in text.
In specifying a regular expression, alternate delimiters may also be used to simplify the syntax for match and substitution operations in Perl.
; # same as previous, but different delimiter.
A Here document allows the inclusion of arbitrary content by describing a special end sequence.
Many languages support this including PHP, bash scripts, ruby and perl.
A here document starts by describing what the end sequence will be and continues until that sequence is seen at the start of a new line.
Newlines, commas, and other characters can cause delimiter collisions.
By using a special end sequence all manner of characters are allowed in the string.
ASCII armoring is a programming and systems administration technique that also helps to avoid delimiter collision in some circumstances.
This technique is contrasted from the other approaches described above because it is more complicated, and therefore not suitable for small applications and simple data storage formats.
The technique employs a special encoding scheme, such as base64, to ensure that delimiter or other significant characters do not appear in transmitted data.
The purpose is to prevent multilayered escaping, i.e.
The following simplified example demonstrates how this technique works in practice.
This prevents delimiter collision and ensures that incompatible characters will not appear inside the HTML code, regardless of what characters appear in the original (decoded) text.
Bank of the West is a regional financial services company, headquartered in San Francisco, California.
It is a subsidiary of BNP Paribas.
It has more than 600 branches and offices in the Midwest and Western United States.
Bank of the West began as Farmers National Gold Bank of San Jose, California, in 1874.
In 1970, Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP) established the French Bank of California.
Later that decade, First National Bank of San Jose changed its name to Bank of the West.
In 1979, BNP bought Bank of the West and merged in the French Bank of California.
The bank owned 35 locations and $350 million in assets.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Bank of the West bought several other banks and branches.
In 1987, Bank of the West bought Bank of Los Gatos.
The creation of BancWest Bancorp caused the now-called BNP Paribas's (BNPP) ownership of the holding company to fall to 45%.
BNPP also agreed not to increase its ownership of the bank holding company before November 2001.
In 1999, Bank of the West bought Sierra West Bancorp.
This transaction temporarily diluted BNP's ownership of the holding company to 42%.
In May 2000, BNP and Paribas merged to form BNP Paribas.
Also in 2001, First Hawaiian Bank bought Union Bank of California's branches in Guam and Saipan.
First Hawaiian had established its first branch in Guam in 1970 and its first branch in Saipan in 1997.
The year 2001 concluded with the December purchase by Bank of the West of United California Bank from Japan's UFJ Bank.
Soon after, Bank of the West agreed to buy USDB Bancorp, the parent of Union Safe Deposit Bank.
In December 2005, Bank of the West bought Commercial Federal Corporation of Omaha, Nebraska.
This merger added offices in Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and Oklahoma to Bank of the West.
In January 2006, Bank of the West opened a representative office in Tokyo, Japan, and in September 2007, it opened a representative office in Taipei, Taiwan.
A saddle is a supportive structure for a rider or other load, fastened to an animal's back by a girth.
He was originally performed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz simultaneously, with Henson performing the head and voice and Oz performing the character's live hands.
The Swedish Chef is currently performed by Bill Barretta.
He was one of the few Muppets to employ an actual puppeteer's visible hands, which extended from the ends of his sleeves and facilitated handling food and utensils.
Oz originally provided the character's hands.
as the Chef throws the utensils aside, occasionally knocking items off a shelf or the back wall in the process.
After this introduction, the Chef begins to prepare a recipe while giving a gibberish explanation of what he is doing.
His commentary is spiced with the occasional English word to clue in the viewer to what he is attempting.
In the sketch 'Bomb Egg' (episode 212), a mis-aimed explosive charge slightly damaged the face of the puppet.
The Chef's face remained scarred through the rest of the season.
The Chef is referred to by name in one episode, in which Danny Kaye plays his uncle.
In 2010, the Chef was seen wearing a wedding ring, implying that the character is married.
Some claim that the Swedish Chef was inspired by a real-life chef.
Bäckman's Dalecarlian accent would explain the chef's strange pronunciation.
And he used to drive to work and I used to ride with him a lot.
And he would drive to work trying to make a chicken sandwich in Mock Swedish or make a turkey casserole in Mock Swedish.
It was the most ridiculous thing you had ever seen.
And people at traffic lights used to stop and sort of look at him a little crazy.
A 2012 article claimed that the sound of his gibberish is more suggestive of Norwegian.
A younger version of the Swedish Chef appeared on the Disney Jr. series Muppet Babies where he was referred to simply as Chef.
The Swedish Chef has also appeared in a 2013 This is Sportscenter commercial with Robert Flores, Henrik Lundqvist, Steve Levy, and Linda Cohn.
BNP Paribas S.A. is a French international banking group.
It is the world's 8th largest bank by total assets, and currently operates with a presence in 72 countries.
It is one of three major international French banks, along with Société Générale and Crédit Agricole.
With both a retail banking section and investment banking operations, the bank is present on five continents.
Its retail banking networks serve more than 30 million customers in its three domestic markets, France, Belgium and Italy through several brands such as BNL and Fortis.
The retail bank also operates in the Mediterranean region and in Africa.
In the Americas, it operates in the western United States as Bank of the West.
As an investment bank and international financial services provider for corporate and institutional clients, it is present across Europe, the Americas, and Asia.
BNP Paribas is the largest French banking group and the largest bank in the Eurozone.
It became one of the five largest banks in the world following the 2008 financial crisis.
In May 2000, BNP and Paribas merged to form BNP Paribas, which is thus descended from four founding banking institutions.
On 7 March 1848, the French Provisional Government founded the Comptoir national d'escompte de Paris (CNEP) in response to the financial shock caused by the revolution of February 1848.
The upheaval destroyed the old credit system, which was already struggling to provide sufficient capital to meet the demands of the railway boom and the resulting growth of industry.
The CEP grew steadily in France and overseas, although in 1889 there was a crisis in which it was temporarily placed in receivership.
The former banks headquarter and staff were used to create BNCI with fresh capital of 100 million francs.
The bank initially grew rapidly through absorbing a number of regional banks that got into financial trouble.
After the Second World War, it continued to grow steadily.
It grew its retail business in France and its commercial business overseas in the French colonial empire.
René Pleven, then Minister of Finance, launched a massive reorganization of the banking industry.
The bank was re-privatised in 1993 under the leadership of Michel Pébereau as part of a second Chirac government's privatization policy.
It went on to develop a strong investment banking business both domestically in France and overseas.
During the period 1872 to 1913, it was involved in raising funds for the French and other governments as well as big businesses through a number of bond issues.
It helped the French government raise funds during the First World War and raised further capital and expanded into investments into industrial companies during the Great Depression.
It stagnated and lost assets during the Second World War.
It also directs its activity towards businesses and participates in the development and restructuring of French industry, including names such as Groupe Bull and Thomson-CSF.
It was re-privatized in January 1987 by the Chirac government.
In the 1990s, Paribas had an active policy of acquisitions and divestiture.
This included selling the Ottoman Bank to Doğuş Holding, and setting up the joint venture lending company Cetelem in Germany.
BNP's bid for Société Générale failed, while its bid for Paribas succeeded leading to a merger of BNP and Paribas one year later on 23 May 2000.
On 9 August 2007, BNP Paribas became the first major financial group to acknowledge the impact of the sub-prime crisis by closing two funds exposed to it.
On 14 December 2008, BNP announced it could lose €350 million as a victim of the Madoff fraud.
In the end of January, the Belgian government and BNP negotiated for a 75% partnership in Fortis Bank Belgium.
Fortis Insurance Belgium would be reintegrated in Fortis Holding.
On 11 February, Fortis' shareholders decided that Fortis Bank Belgium and Fortis Insurance Belgium should not become property of BNP Paribas.
However the acquisition was completed and BNP Paribas took 75% share holding and renamed the new subsidiary BNP Paribas Fortis.
After this only Fortis Insurance International was left in Fortis Holding and this was renamed as Ageas, a business that had Insurance all over Europe and Asia.
The remaining Fortis Bank Netherlands was in the hands of the Dutch Government which merged it with other ABN AMRO holdings it already owned under the name ABN AMRO.
On 21 September, the bank's registered name was changed to BGL BNP Paribas and in February 2010, BGL BNP Paribas became the 100% owner of BNP Paribas Luxembourg.
The transfer was finalised on 1 October 2010 with the incorporation of BNP Paribas Luxembourg's business in the operational platforms of BGL BNP Paribas.
The IFR awards are a key industry benchmark and Bank of the Year is the top honour awarded.
BNP Paribas reached an agreement in December 2013 to acquire Rabobank's Polish unit BGZ Bank for around $1.4 billion.
In September 2014, BNP completed the purchase of BGZ Bank for a final fee stated in the media to be $1.3 billion.
In June 2014, BNP Paribas pleaded guilty to falsifying business records and conspiracy, having violated U.S. sanctions against Cuba, Iran, and Sudan.
It agreed to pay an $8.9 billion fine, the largest ever for violating U.S. sanctions at that time.
The stars allude to Europe and universality.
The transformation of the stars into birds conveys openness, freedom, growth, and the ability to change and adapt.
The shape and movement of the curve places the logo in the universe of life.
The green square symbolises nature and optimism.
Retail Banking & Services, a global network of nearly 7,000 branches, comprising Domestic Markets and International Financial Services, and Corporate & Institutional Banking (CIB).
At the end of 2015, outstanding deposits stood at EUR700.3 billion and outstanding loans at EUR682.5 billion.
The geographic breakdown of revenues was as follows: Europe (73.3%), Americas (11.8%), Asia Pacific (7.5%) and others (7.4%).
Retail banking is BNP Paribas' largest business unit representing 72% of its 2015 revenues.
The group also owns an American subsidiary BancWest which operates as Bank of the West in the western United States.
Previously the retail subsidiary operated First Hawaiian Bank, a position that BNP Paribas fully exited in 2019.
BNP Paribas's Europe Mediterranean group also runs large retail banks in Poland, Turkey, Ukraine, and northern Africa.
It employs over 189,000 people, according to the bank as of 31 December 2015, of which 147,000 work in Europe, and maintains a presence in 75 countries.
In the United States, BNP Paribas owns BancWest, which in turn operates retail banking subsidiaries Bank of the West and previously operated First Hawaiian Bank.
Together the two banks operate 710 branches, and service 5 million clients.
The two banks were merged into BancWest in 1998, and BNP Paribas took full control of the combined entity in 2001.
The group has a strong presence on niche markets such as lending for marine and recreational vehicles, church lending, and agribusiness.
In 2009 BancWest had €2.1 billion in revenues (5.2% of the total group's), and 11,200 employees (5.5% of the total group's headcount).
BancWest lost €223 million in 2009 largely due to its exposure in the subprime mortgage crisis in California, Arizona, and Nevada.
In addition to its retail activities, BNP Paribas is also a leading global investment bank through its Corporate & Institutional Banking unit.
Although present in all investment banking markets, it is recognized as a global leader in derivatives trading, structured finance, and project finance.
On 11 June 2008, BNP Paribas formally signed an agreement to purchase the Prime Brokerage Services division of Bank of America Securities.
The sale was expected to be completed by the end of the 2008 third quarter.
On 23 September 2005, BNP Paribas was set to take a 20 percent stake in China's Nanjing City Commercial Bank, a Chinese official and state press reports said.
He declined to give further details.
In 2016 BNP reached a $40m settlement with a Jewish employee.
The employee had been made to watch a training video.
The film portrayed Adolf Hitler as the CEO of Deutsche Bank, one of BNP's competitors and the Nazi soldiers around him as Deutsche Bank executives.
The video showed Hitler screaming at the soldiers.
Also, his colleagues made a number of anti-semitic comments during his time at BNP Paribas.
On 19 January 2011 BNP sued Russian grain trader, OOO Rosinteragroservis, and its subsidiary OAO Kubankhlebprodukt, claiming US$20 million in debts and penalties.
The Justice Department sought a fine of more than US $10 billion, which was expected to be reduced to $8 or $9 billion in negotiations.
BNP Paribas was said to have laundered up to US$100 billion from the sanctioned countries of Sudan, Iran, and Cuba.
On 1 July 2014, BNP Paribas pled guilty in a New York state court to falsifying business records as well as conspiracy in connection to those falsifications.
It was also expected to plead guilty in federal court to violating laws against money-laundering.
It agreed to pay $8.9 billion, the largest fine ever for violating U.S. sanctions, and substantially more than the previous record of $1.9 billion.
BNP Paribas was also barred for one year under the plea agreement from certain US dollar-dominated transactions.
The fine exceeded the bank's $6.4 billion 2013 annual income and the $1.1 billion it previously had allocated for the anticipated fine.
The bank's failure to cooperate with the multi-year investigation was given as a significant factor in the size of the fine.
Additionally, BNP Paribas continued to process sanctioned transactions after the investigation began.
About 30 employees left the bank as a result of the investigation.
The company's stock, which had fallen 12% since news of the investigation first leaked, rose 4% on the announcement.
To comply with the transaction ban, BNP Paribas will use a third party to clear its US transactions.
Standard & Poor's said it was reviewing the bank's financial standing in light of the fine and penalties for a possible downgrade.
Russian president Vladimir Putin alleged without providing any supporting evidence that the US government was using the case to punish France for selling Mistral amphibious assault ships to Russia.
He said the large fine and the imposition of sanctions on the French bank were the result of US displeasure with France's decision not to stop the sale.
Former European Central Bank president Jean-Claude Trichet had previously said that a large fine was neither fair nor proportionate to the violations and could disrupt the global banking system.
The bank has sold securities for 326,400 EUR to the investor Armin S. but the value of the securities is 163 Million EUR according to the bank.
According to the article, the error remained unnoticed for several days.
BNP has even reconfirmed the original price.
However, a trade-cancellation was only possible until the next day according to prevailing erroneous trade rules.
The lawyer of Armin S., Mario Bögelein stated in the article that a bank not recognizing an error of this magnitude should not be protected by law.
They cite internal documents that show it did not book all trades that happened in structured products in Germany from 2 December 2015 to 9 December 2015.
The Financial Times estimates that 8500 trades might have been affected.
It also questions if the bank has hedged their positions if the trades have not been booked.
Armin S also filed a claim for 152m EUR in Paris because the relevant juristiciton is still unknown.
BNP Paribas has been a major sponsor of tennis.
In 1973 it became the major sponsor of the French Open, one of the four prestigious Grand Slam tournaments in the sport.
In 2001 the bank began to sponsor the Davis Cup before becoming the title sponsor in 2002.
In 2002 it became the sponsor of the Paris Masters, an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 tournament.
In 2008 it because the sponsor of the BNP Paribas Primrose Bordeaux, an ATP Challenger Tour tournament.
It also sponsored the BNP Paribas Showdown and BNP Paribas Tennis Classic exhibition tournaments held in New York City and London respectively.
The Stanford Classic, since 1992, is instead directly sponsored by the Bank of the West subsidiary.
Under the aegis of the Fondation de France, the BNP Paribas Foundation has been engaged in corporate philanthropy for more than 30 years.
It also encourages the useof the BNP Paribas international philanthropic policy where the Group does business.
In 2015, its programmes in the world represented almost 40 million euros.
The Foundation has supported since 1984, more than 300 cultural projects, 40 programmes on research, and a thousand social & educational initiatives in France and worldwide.
In 2015, Standard Ethics Aei gave a Sustainability Rating to BNP Paribas (EE+) in order to include it in its Standard Ethics French Index.
De dragoste are Romanian popular love songs and poetic.
More specific De dragoste is a special musical category played in the south of Walachia, in the Danube Plain.
The Locomotives of the Midland Railway (which it always referred to as engines), followed its small engine policy.
The policy was later adopted by the London, Midland and Scottish Railway, and contrasted with the London and North Western Railway's policy.
The small engine policy was partly the consequence of a difference in the background of senior managers.
In most railway companies, the elite position was the design, construction and maintenance of locomotives.
Bigger engines brought more prestige and allowed longer trains.
In the Midland, the marketing department was paramount.
They recognised that people wanted more frequent, shorter trains rather than an infrequent service.
It concentrated on very light, very fast and frequent trains.
This policy began in the 1850s with Matthew Kirtley as Chief Mechanical Engineer.
Kirtley provided two basic engine types - 0-6-0 locomotives for freight and 2-4-0 types for passenger work.
Over 800 Kirtley 0-6-0s and 150 2-4-0s were built up to 1873.
Samuel W. Johnson and Richard Deeley continued the policy but with a gradual progression in the locomotive designs.
This degree of standardisation was exceptional amongst the pre-grouping British railway companies.
This new generation of engines featured much larger, more efficient boilers and were physically larger, heavier and more powerful than the locomotives commonly built in the preceeding 40 years.
Instead the Midland chose to continue production of its existing locomotive designs largely unchanged and thus adopted the 'small engine policy' for the 20th century.
The Midland favoured building large numbers of relatively small, low-powered engines to standardised designs.
Each engine was cheaper to build and run than a larger equivalent and while more locomotives were required, the Midland's Derby Works was able to achieve economies of scale.
Smaller, less powerful engines also allowed savings in civil engineering as they permitted lighter-laid track and cheaper bridges.
Similarly, the Midland was unusual among British railways by continuing to favour roundhouses to stable and service its locomotives instead of the more common longitudinal shed.
While a shed could be relatively easy expanded and lengthened to accommodate larger locomotives, the roundhouses could not, further adding a secondary cost to adopting large engines.
The small engine policy served the Midland well when its network was confined to the English Midlands, which is largely free of steep gradients.
As the company expanded into other parts of Britain the policy's downsides began to cause problems.
Nonetheless the small engine policy remained and double-heading or banking was used to make up for the shortfall in power.
The small engine policy was a contributing factor to two fatal accidents on the Settle-Carlisle Line, at Hawes Junction and Ais Gill.
Midland-era standard designs were continued or lightly updated and constructed for use across the new LMS network.
This left Midland-designed 'small engines' being worked to the full on heavy trains by crews used to working their engines as hard as possible.
Before 1907 numbering was somewhat erratic.
New locomotives might take the numbers of old engines, which were placed on the duplicate list and had an A suffix added to their numbers.
In 1907 the whole stock were renumbered in a systematic way, each class in a consecutive sequence, classes being ordered by type (passenger/tank/goods), power and age.
The Midland classified their stock into three classes numbered 1 to 3 with 1 the least powerful and three the most.
Stock were also split into passenger and freight engines.
This system formed the basis for the subsequent LMS and BR classification systems.
Initially, the Midland concentrated on maintaining and improving the somewhat varied fleet that it had inherited, with the assistance of The Railway Foundry in Leeds.
In addition, it bought in twenty-four of their Jenny Lind locomotives and, in 1848, two unique Crampton locomotives.
In 1912 the Midland bought the London, Tilbury and Southend Railway, but this continued to be operated more or less separately.
The Midland, and the LMS subsequently built some LT&SR designs.
After 1883 the Midland adopted its distinctive crimson lake livery for passenger engines.
The London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) continued the Midland's small engine policy until William Stanier arrived in 1933.
The last new Midland design was Stanier 0-4-4T of 1932/3 but some Fowler 4Fs were constructed as late as 1941.
Two post-grouping NCC locomotives also survive.
Further, there are several more engines to later non-Midland designs built at Derby which have survived.
Portsmouth Football Club is an English professional association football club in Portsmouth, Hampshire, which plays in EFL League One, the third tier of English football.
The club was founded on 5 April 1898 and home matches are played at Fratton Park in Milton, Portsmouth.
Portsmouth have been the top tier Football League Champions of England twice consecutively in 1949 and 1950.
Portsmouth have also won the FA Cup twice in 1939 and 2008, the FA Charity Shield once in 1949 and the EFL Trophy once in 2019.
The EFL Cup is the only major domestic cup competition that Portsmouth has yet to win.
In the early twentieth century, Portsmouth were also champions of the Southern Football League in 1901–02 and 1919–20.
Portsmouth were also champions of the Western Football League in 1900–01, 1901–02 and 1902–03.
These, and their more recent wins, make Portsmouth southern England’s most successful club (in terms of cups, honours and titles) outside of London.
In this period, the club had international footballers including England players Glen Johnson, Jermain Defoe, Peter Crouch, David James and Sol Campbell.
Between 2003 and 2010 the club spent seven consecutive seasons in the Premier League.
The club were saved from liquidation after being bought out by the fan-owned Pompey Supporters Trust (PST).
Portsmouth then became only the fifth English football club to win all four tiers of current English professional football (after Wolves, Burnley, Preston North End and Sheffield United).
A Blue Plaque on the wall of 12 High Street Portsmouth (Alderman John E. Pink's solicitors' office building) commemorates the founding on 5 April 1898.
The new football ground was to be named Fratton Park after the nearby and convenient Fratton railway station, with an adjoining railway goods yard located between the two.
Also joining Portsmouth as a new director was Regimental Sergeant-Major Frederick Windrum, the treasurer-trainer from Royal Artillery.
Brettell, with his valuable northern contacts, also signed Scottish footballer Tom Wilkie, the former Heart Of Midlothian and Liverpool player.
Edward Turner, Harold Clarke and Harold Stringfellow all came from Everton.
During the match, Portsmouth manager Frank Brettel had sent telegrams of the latest score every fifteen minutes to Fratton Park, where crowds had gathered to hear the latest news.
In their second 1900–01 Southern Football League Division One season, Portsmouth finished in third place behind second place Bristol City and first place Southampton.
Portsmouth also joined the 1900–01 Western Football League and finished top as Division One champions.
The following 1901–02 season saw Portsmouth player Bob Blyth become Portsmouth's second manager on 1 August 1901, replacing Frank Brettell who had left on 31 May 1901.
Portsmouth won the 1901–02 Southern Football League championship title.
However, Portsmouth were not promoted and no teams were relegated.
No clubs had applied for election to the Football League proper.
In the 1901–02 Western Football League, Portsmouth also won the Division One championship for a second consecutive season.
In the 1902–03 Southern Football League, Portsmouth finished in third place.
In the 1902–03 Western Football League, Portsmouth won the Division One championship for a third consecutive season.
The following 1903–04 Southern Football League saw a fourth-place finish.
On 5 July 1904, Portsmouth F.C.
Chairman and Brickwoods Brewery owner, Sir John Brickwood was Knighted by His Majesty, King Edward VII.
In the 1903–04 Western Football League, Portsmouth finished in fourth position behind champions Tottenham Hotspur.
Richard Bonney, the ex-army soldier who had co-founded Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C.
in 1894, became Portsmouth's third manager on 1 August 1905 for the 1905–06 Southern Football League.
In the 1905–06 Western Football League, Portsmouth finished in seventh position behind champions Queens Park Rangers.
A new club pavilion was designed and built by Arthur Cogswell in the south-west corner of Fratton Park, which housed the club offices and player's changing rooms.
John Brickwood also donated a clock tower spire to the east side of the new pavilion.
In the 1906–07 Southern Football League, Portsmouth ended the season as runners-up for a second time, after Fulham won the title by just two points.
Portsmouth finished in third position in the 'B' section of Division One.
The 1906–07 season was highlighted by the visit of Manchester United to Fratton Park in the FA Cup, which generated a record attendance of 24,329.
A 2–2 draw meant a replay in Manchester, where Portsmouth recorded a famous 2–1 win.
The next 1908–09 season, Portsmouth finished in fourth position.
In their last 1908–09 Western Football League appearance, Portsmouth finished in fourth position of the 'B' section of Division One.
At the end of the season, all fourteen members of the split 'A' and 'B' sections of Division One resigned from the Western Football League.
Portsmouth ended their season in sixth place.
Portsmouth had a disastrous 1910–11 Southern Football League season, winning only 8 of their 38 games and were relegated.
Manager Richard Bonney was then let go.
A severe financial crisis struck between seasons and a public appeal for funds in May 1911 kept the club afloat.
However, the club's finances were in trouble again, with losses and debts increasing to £10,000.
The original 1898 founding director George Lewin Oliver became the new Portsmouth F.C.
For the new 1912–13 Southern Football League season back in Division One, Portsmouth, now under new ownership, wore new home colours of blue shirts, white shorts and black stockings.
Portsmouth finished the season in 11th position.
Portsmouth's famous crest, consisting of a crescent moon and star made its first appearance in the 1913–14 season.
The moon and star motif comes from the Portsmouth town (then) coat of arms and are believed to date back as far as the time of Richard I.
Curiously, the star on the original badge featured a star with five points rather than the eight that appear on the town crest.
Portsmouth ended the season in 9th position.
Football was suspended during the 1914–1918 First World War.
Many with connections to Portsmouth F.C.
In 1915, the Fratton End terrace was upgraded to accommodate 8,000 standing supporters and covered with a roof for the first time.
The US army team won 4–3.
Following the resumption of matches in the 1919–20 season, Portsmouth won the Southern League championship for the second time (the first occasion being in 1901–02).
Portsmouth were then elected to the Football League Third Division as founder members.
John McCartney took over as the fifth manager of Portsmouth on 1 May 1920 from Robert Brown who had left to join Gillingham, also in The Football League.
Southern Football League champions Portsmouth coincidentally began the inaugural 1920–21 season in England's Football League Third Division as founder members and finished 12th that year.
The following 1921–22 season, Football League Third Division was split into North and South sections (which continued until 1958).
Portsmouth finished third in the 1921–22 Third Division South season.
Portsmouth won the Third Division South title in the 1923–24 season and were promoted to the Football League Second Division.
Portsmouth's debut season in the 1924–25 Second Division season was a successful one, finishing in fourth place behind Derby County, Manchester United and the division champions, Leicester City.
The season ended with Portsmouth in eleventh position.
fan and South Shields manager Jack Tinn joined Portsmouth as new manager on 1 May 1927, replacing John McCartney who had resigned due to ill health.
Portsmouth's debut season in the 1927–28 First Division was a struggle, finishing one point and one place above relegation.
The next 1928–29 season in the First Division, Portsmouth continued to falter, losing 10–0 away at Filbert Street to Leicester City, which is still a club record away defeat.
Despite their failings in the Football League, however, that season also saw Portsmouth reach the FA Cup Final for the first time, which they lost to Bolton Wanderers.
Portsmouth managed to survive relegation, finishing one place above relegation.
From 1929 to 1934, Portsmouth had become a regular top-half table finisher in the First Division.
The 1933–34 season saw Portsmouth again reach the FA Cup final for a second time, having beaten Manchester United, Bolton Wanderers, Leicester City and Birmingham City on the way.
The club was again defeated in the FA Cup Final, this time by Manchester City.
Halfway through the 1934–35 season, on 23 December 1934, the original 1898 founding director and later Portsmouth chairman, George Lewin Oliver died.
Using money from the June 1934 sale of defender Jimmy Allen and money from the 1934 FA Cup Final, Portsmouth F.C.
announced at Christmas 1934 that Fratton Park's North Stand was to be demolished and replaced with a much larger stand, increasing the ground capacity to more than 58,000.
The 1934–35 season ended with Portsmouth in fourteenth position and seven points above relegation.
Portsmouth ended the 1935–36 season in tenth place.
Bert Barlow and John 'Jock' Anderson scored, whilst Cliff Parker scored twice (third and fourth goals).
The new 1939–40 season in the First Division began on Saturday 26 August 1939.
On Friday 1 September 1939, Germany invaded Poland.
On Saturday 2 September 1939, all divisions of the Football League played their third and final game of the season, with Blackpool F.C.
at the top of the table and Portsmouth in 18th position.
These would be the last national Football League fixtures before abandonment following the British declaration of war on Germany on Sunday 3 September 1939.
Large gatherings of crowds were suspended with the implementation of the Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939.
However, football competitions did take place during the war, with the Football League being split into ten regional mini leagues, with Portsmouth in 'League South'.
An annual national cup competition was held too, called the Football League War Cup.
In 1942, Portsmouth reached the London War Cup final, a competition that had begun only a season earlier in 1940–41.
The London War Cup competition required Portsmouth, the current FA Cup champions, to secede from the Football Association to enter.
Portsmouth progressed to the 1942 London War Cup final at Wembley Stadium, but were beaten by Brentford and finished as runners-up.
After the competition, Portsmouth paid a ten Pounds readmission fee to rejoin the Football Association again.
The London War Cup competition was never played again.
Ironically, the London War Cup trophy won by Brentford in 1942 was reused for subsequent Football League War Cup competitions.
The trophy was last presented in 1945 to Chelsea and remains in the Chelsea F.C.
During his wartime visits to Portsmouth, Field Marshal Montgomery became interested in Portsmouth Football Club and was made honorary President of Portsmouth F.C.
Manager Jack Tinn was rumoured to have kept the FA Cup trophy 'safe under his bed' during a part of the war.
In 1945, the FA Cup trophy was taken around the streets of Portsmouth and proudly shown off at Victory in Europe Day street parties.
FA Cup competition was resumed for the 1945–46 season, but the resumption of the Football League had to wait one more year.
The first of the two-leg tie was played at Birmingham's St. Andrew's stadium on 5 January 1946 and the result was 1–0 in Birmingham City's favour.
The second leg at Fratton Park ended 0–0 on 9 January 1946, with Birmingham City winning 1–0 overall on aggregate.
The Football League finally resumed in 1946–47.
Portsmouth had capitalised on the footballers called up to serve in the Royal Navy and Royal Marines in the war years and recruited some of them.
In this way, Portsmouth had the pick of some of the best.
Portsmouth ended the 1946–47 Football League First Division season in 12th place.
On 1 May 1947, legendary manager Jack Tinn left Portsmouth, with Bob Jackson taking over the role on the same day.
The second post-war Football League First Division season resumed under manager Bob Jackson in 1947–48.
This was also the first season Portsmouth wore red socks, which replaced their traditional black socks.
Bob Jackson's Portsmouth finished in 8th place at the end of the 1947–48 First Division season.
The Fratton Park attendance of 51,385 is no longer a club record.
Portsmouth lost 1–3 in the FA Cup semi-final against Leicester City on 26 March 1949 at the neutral Highbury stadium.
Portsmouth are one of only five English teams to have won back-to-back consecutive top-flight League titles since the end of World War II.
In the following 1950–51 season, League champions Portsmouth finished in 7th position, 13 points behind title winners Tottenham Hotspur.
Eddie Lever took over at Pompey in 1952 after championship-winning manager Bob Jackson joined Hull City.
In the 1952–53 season, Portsmouth finished in 15th place and only 4 points above the relegation zone, with Arsenal F.C.
Portsmouth finished third in the 1954–55 season, only 4 points behind winners Chelsea F.C..
Portsmouth ended the season in 12th place in Division One.
The original solid earthbank Fratton End stand was replaced in 1956 with a new stand built from prefabricated concrete and steel.
It had two distinctive terraced tiers, a roofed upper terrace and an open-air lower terrace.
In the 1956–57 season, Portsmouth escaped relegation by four points and finished two places above the drop zone.
In the following 1957–58 season, Portsmouth once again escaped relegation on goal difference and finished one place above the relegation zone.
Manager Eddie Lever left Portsmouth in April 1958.
Freddie Cox became new Portsmouth manager in August 1958.
The new 1958–59 season was the first Football League season with four national divisions.
At the end of the 1958–59 season Portsmouth finished bottom of the First Division, ending their 32-year stay in the First Division, and relegation to the Second Division.
By now, the championship winning team of 1949 and 1950 had been broken up, caused by ageing or injury.
After another poor season, they escaped a further relegation to the Third Division only by 2 points and finishing only one place above the relegation zone.
Manager Freddie Cox was sacked in February 1961.
The cash injection that accompanied the arrival of John Deacon as chairman in 1972 failed to improve Portsmouth's Second Division position.
Ron Tindall was replaced in May 1973 by John Mortimore.
However, Ron Tindall returned for two games as caretaker manager after manager John Mortimore left in 1974.
Ian St. John became new Portsmouth manager in September 1974.
In November of the 1976–77 Third Division season, the club found itself needing to raise £25,000 to pay off debts and so avoid bankruptcy.
With players having to be sold to ease the club's financial situation, and no money available for replacements, Portsmouth were forced to rely on inexperienced young players.
Initially results improved, but then declined again.
On 4 May 1977, Ian St. John was replaced as manager by former Portsmouth and England international player Jimmy Dickinson.
They ended the 1976–77 season only one place and one point above the Third Division's relegation zone.
They were relegated at the end of the new 1977–78 season, finishing in bottom place.
In the 1978–79 Fourth Division season, Portsmouth finished in 7th position.
Jimmy Dickinson suffered a heart attack near the end of the season and after the season in May 1979, was replaced by Frank Burrows.
Under Frank Burrows new management, Portsmouth gained promotion back to the Third Division after finishing in 4th place in the 1979–80 season.
The following 1981–82 Third Division season, Portsmouth finished mid-table in thirteenth position.
On 21 May 1982, Frank Burrows departed and Bobby Campbell became the new Portsmouth manager.
During the 1982–83 Third Division season, former Portsmouth player, manager and England international Jimmy Dickinson died aged 57 on 8 November 1982 after suffering three heart attacks.
A public memorial service was held at a packed St. Mary's Church in Fratton, Portsmouth.
Dickinson was laid to rest in Alton, Hampshire.
Pompey later that season won the 1982–83 Third Division championship title, gaining promotion back to the Second Division.
In the 1983–84 Second Division season, Portsmouth finished sixteenth place in the table.
After the season, Bobby Campbell was replaced by former England international and 1966 FIFA World Cup winner, Alan Ball on 11 May 1984.
Under Ball, Portsmouth's results markedly improved and they narrowly missed winning promotion to the First Division in the 1984–85 Second Division season, finishing in 4th place on goal difference.
They finished in 4th place again for the following 1985–86 season.
By the middle of the new 1987–88 First Division season, the club was again in financial trouble.
Portsmouth were relegated straight back down to the Second Division.
The summer of 1988 saw chairman John Deacon sell the club to London-based businessman and former Queens Park Rangers chairman, Jim Gregory.
Fratton Park was in a poor condition, with the Fratton End still half closed to fans and leaking roofs in the North and South stands.
With new chairman Jim Gregory injecting money into the club, work began in the summer of 1988 to demolish the upper tier of the Fratton End and its roof.
The North and South stands were refurbished and both received smart new blue-coloured metal sheet roofs.
After a single disappointing season in the First Division, Portsmouth were relegated back to the Second Division for the 1988–89 season.
Halfway through the season, Alan Ball was sacked on 17 January 1989 and replaced by John Gregory.
The entire Fratton End stand was closed during most of the season during demolition works, with only the lower tier of the stand reopening in the springtime of 1989.
Portsmouth ended the season only two places above the relegation zone.
Following the 15 April 1989 Hillsborough Disaster, Portsmouth removed the perimeter fences from Fratton Park for the new 1989–90 season, except at the Milton End to separate away supporters.
The season saw John Gregory leaving the club on 3 January 1990.
Assistant manager Frank Burrows became manager for a second spell on 23 January 1990.
Portsmouth finished in 12th position at the end of the season.
The 1990–91 season saw Frank Burrows resign as manager on 13 March 1991 after a string of bad results.
Burrows was replaced by coach Graham Paddon until the end of the season, finishing in 17th position.
Portsmouth took the lead in extra time from a 111th minute Darren Anderton goal.
However, Liverpool's Ronnie Whelan equalised five minutes later, and the semi-final match ended tied 1–1 after the allotted 120 minutes.
The tie was then replayed at Villa Park on 13 April 1992 and ended 0–0 after extra time.
Portsmouth then lost 1–3 on penalties to Liverpool, who went on to meet Sunderland in the 1992 FA Cup Final, which Liverpool won 2–0.
In the subsequent promotion play-offs, Portsmouth lost 3–2 on aggregate over two games to Leicester City in the play-off semi-finals for the third promotion place.
During the 1993–94 season under manager Jim Smith, Portsmouth finished 17th out of 24 in the First Division, winning 15 matches, drawing 13 and losing 18.
The team reached the quarterfinals of the League Cup and the third round of the FA Cup, in both cases being knocked out after replays.
In the summer of 1996, Terry Venables arrived at Portsmouth as a consultant.
Venables had recently resigned as the England national team manager after the UEFA Euro 1996 competition.
In the 1996–97 league campaign, Portsmouth finished just short of the qualifying places for the playoffs for promotion to the Premier League.
Terry Venables took over as chairman in February 1997 after buying a 51 per cent controlling share in the club for £1.
in the quarter-finals at Fratton Park on 9 March 1997.
At the end of the 1996–97 season, the Fratton End was fully demolished in the summer (of 1997) and work began to build a new Fratton End stand.
In addition, a new roof extension was built over the lower tier of the North Stand and was completed before the new season started.
These new additions to Fratton Park were partly funded by the Football Trust (now The Football Foundation).
At 4.59pm on Friday 31 October 1997, the new £2.2 million Fratton End was officially cleared for its opening, with one minute to spare before a 5 pm deadline.
Fortunately, the match referee, Paul Danson gave the go-ahead for the evening fixture.
The game was won 0–1 by Swindon Town with an official Fratton Park attendance of only 8,707.
Terry Venables' role as coach of the Australian national team meant he was frequently absent from Portsmouth.
Meanwhile, the team's results were poor.
Alan Ball then returned as manager for the second time on 26 January 1998.
Relegation to the third tier was avoided on the last day of the season – by 1 point.
Portsmouth's centenary season, 1998–99, saw a financial crisis hit the club, and in December 1998 Portsmouth went into financial administration.
Serbian-born US businessman Milan Mandarić saved the club with a takeover deal in May 1999, and the new chairman immediately started investing for the new 1999–2000 season.
Alan Ball was sacked on 9 December 1999 during the 1999–2000 season with the club near the bottom of the table.
Tony Pulis took over on 13 January 2000 and steered the club to safety at the end of the season.
In the 2000–01 season, Pulis was put on leave and replaced by Portsmouth player, Steve Claridge in a player-manager role.
On 23 February 2001, Graham Rix took over from Claridge.
Portsmouth escaped relegation on the last day of the 2000–01 season when they won their final game and Huddersfield Town lost theirs, keeping Portsmouth up at their expense.
During the summer break, former West Ham United manager Harry Redknapp was appointed director of football by Mandaric.
A week before the new season began, 25-year-old Portsmouth goalkeeper Aaron Flahavan was killed in a car crash near Bournemouth on 5 August 2001.
In a mark of respect, Portsmouth retired his number 1 shirt for the season.
Portsmouth signed veteran Croatian playmaker Robert Prosinečki on a one-year deal and Peter Crouch for the start of the 2001–02 season.
Rix lost his job on 25 March 2002, with Harry Redknapp taking over.
Peter Crouch scored 19 goals for Portsmouth, but was sold to Aston Villa in March 2002 for £5 million.
Portsmouth ended the 2001–02 Division One season in 17th place and 4 points above relegation.
Portsmouth goalkeeper Shaka Hislop, midfielders Matthew Taylor and Paul Merson earned places in the 2002–03 Division One PFA Team of the Year award.
Shortly afterwards on 8 December 2004, Harry Redknapp was announced by Southampton F.C.
chairman Rupert Lowe as their new manager, with Jim Smith as his assistant.
Velimir Zajec then replaced Redknapp as Portsmouth manager, but in April 2005, Zajec was replaced by Frenchman Alain Perrin.
Harry Redknapp then made a surprise return to manage Portsmouth again after leaving relegated Southampton.
In January 2006, Portsmouth were sold by Milan Mandarić and bought by businessman Alexandre Gaydamak.
New signings included a quartet from Tottenham Hotspur, then record signing Benjani and Argentine international Andrés D'Alessandro on loan from VfL Wolfsburg.
The club survived their third season in the Premier League one place above the relegation zone in 17th position.
The following 2007–08 season saw Portsmouth finish eighth in the Premier League and reach the FA Cup final for the first time since 1939.
On 17 May 2008, Portsmouth played Cardiff City in the second FA Cup final to be played at the newly rebuilt Wembley Stadium.
Portsmouth won 1–0, with Nwankwo Kanu scoring the only goal.
It was the second time Portsmouth had won the FA Cup.
The FA Cup win had also earned Portsmouth a place in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup, the club's first time playing European football.
Their first European match was a 2–0 victory over Vitória de Guimarães in the first round on 18 September.
Portsmouth went on to win the tie 4–2 on aggregate, progressing to the group stage.
On 25 October 2008, Redknapp suddenly left Portsmouth for a second time, leaving his assistant Tony Adams to be promoted to the managerial role.
On 27 November 2008, Portsmouth drew 2–2 with Milan, going 2–0 up through goals from Younès Kaboul and Nwankwo Kanu, but conceding two goals later in the game.
Adams was dismissed in February 2009.
Youth team coach Paul Hart took over as manager until the end of the season, and Portsmouth were guaranteed Premier League safety on 16 May 2009.
Portsmouth finished the 2008–09 Premier League season in 14th place.
On 26 May, Portsmouth accepted a bid from Emirati businessman Sulaiman Al Fahim to purchase the club.
On 21 July 2009, Al Fahim was appointed non-executive chairman of Portsmouth.
Despite this, Al Fahim completed the takeover on 26 August 2009; al Faraj moved to review a takeover of West Ham United.
On 3 October, media outlets started to report that a deal was nearing completion for Ali al-Faraj to take control of the club.
Two days after the al-Faraj takeover was completed, Portsmouth's former technical director Avram Grant returned as director of football.
Because of the financial problems, however, the Premier League placed the club under a transfer embargo, meaning the club were not allowed to sign any players.
Despite the financial difficulties, Grant's time as manager was initially successful.
He gained two wins (against Burnley and Liverpool) and a draw away at Sunderland from his first five games.
The only losses inflicted on Portsmouth in this period were by eventual double winners Chelsea and the previous season's champions, Manchester United.
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) filed a winding-up petition against Portsmouth at the High Court of Justice in London on 23 December 2009.
In March 2010, this winding-up petition was dropped, leaving Portsmouth with a nine-point penalty for entering administration.
Portsmouth were relegated to the EFL Championship (the new Tier 2 level name) the following day on 10 April 2010 after West Ham won.
Portsmouth won their FA Cup semi-final match against Tottenham 2–0 after extra-time the next day, with goals from Frédéric Piquionne and Kevin-Prince Boateng winning the match.
They faced Chelsea in the final at Wembley on 15 May 2010 and lost 1–0 to a goal from Didier Drogba.
Despite being the FA Cup finalists, the club were denied a licence to play European football the following season in the UEFA Europa League.
In May, Grant resigned as Portsmouth manager.
HMRC decided not to appeal against the verdict, leaving Portsmouth's administrators to formally agree the CVA and bring the club out of administration.
On 17 August, Balram Chainrai completed his takeover of the club and passed the owners' and directors' fit and proper person test.
Former Notts County manager Steve Cotterill was appointed manager of relegated Portsmouth in the Championship June 2010 on a three-year contract.
It was revealed just hours later that Portsmouth had finally come out of administration, with Balram Chainrai regaining control of the company.
On 1 June 2011, Convers Sports Initiatives (CSI) owned by Russian Vladimir Antonov completed its takeover of the club.
On 14 October 2011, Steve Cotterill agreed a compensation package to be allowed to take the vacant Nottingham Forest manager's position.
He was succeeded by Michael Appleton, who was announced as the new manager on 10 November 2011.
Operations in another of Antonov's banks, Latvijas Krajbanka, were suspended by Latvian authorities for similar reasons.
Antonov was subsequently arrested at his offices in London on 24 November and was bailed.
He shortly afterwards resigned as chairman of Portsmouth after parent company CSI entered administration.
On 24 January 2012, Portsmouth were issued with a winding up petition by HMRC for over £1.6 million in unpaid taxes, which was heard on 20 February.
On 17 February 2012, Portsmouth went into administration for the second time in two years, bringing them an automatic 10-point deduction.
Following Pompey's relegation to League One, the entire professional playing squad left the club.
The team were given a 10-point deduction in December 2012 for their financial problems.
On 7 November 2012, it was announced that Michael Appleton had left Portsmouth to become the manager of Blackpool.
On 9 November 2012, Chanrai halted his attempt to buy the club.
Six days later, the Pompey Supporters Trust signed a conditional agreement with PFK to buy the club.
Portsmouth were unable to find a manager on a long-term basis due to their financial state.
The club went on a record winless run of 23 matches, finally ending on 2 March 2013 as Portsmouth won 2–1 away at Crewe Alexandra.
On 10 April 2013, a deal with administrators was reached, although the Pompey Supporters' Trust had not yet finalised the purchase.
Portsmouth were relegated (for the second successive season) to League Two at the end of the season.
On 19 April 2013, Portsmouth exited administration when the Pompey Supporters' Trust (PST) deal to buy the club was completed.
Former caretaker Guy Whittingham was appointed manager on a permanent basis with a one-year contract.
Portsmouth sold over 10,000 season tickets for the 2013–14 season, a record for any League Two club.
In November 2013, Whittingham was sacked and a month later ex-Crawley Town manager Richie Barker was appointed Portsmouth boss, along with Steve Coppell as the director of football.
Barker was sacked after 20 games in charge, with the club in serious danger of relegation to the Football Conference, and Andy Awford was again made caretaker manager.
He won five games out of five played, guaranteeing Pompey's survival in League Two.
On 1 May 2014, Awford was appointed Pompey's permanent manager, signing a one-year contract.
On a historic announcement on 29 September 2014, the club was able to declare itself debt-free after paying back all creditors and legacy payments to ex-players.
The news came 18 months after the PST took control of the club.
Following an unsuccessful EFL League Two 2014–15 campaign, Paul Cook was appointed new manager of Portsmouth on 12 May 2015.
In the 2016–17 season, Paul Cook's side secured promotion to League One with a 3–1 win away at Notts County on 17 April 2017.
Paul Cook resigned on 31 May 2017 to join Wigan Athletic.
Kenny Jackett was appointed the new manager on Friday 2 June 2017.
Portsmouth began the 2017–18 season in League One, following their League Two championship win in the previous 2016–17 season.
The new crest was introduced for the new 2018–19 season.
Portsmouth ended the 2017–18 League One season in 8th position on 66 points, missing the play-off places by 5 points.
The 2018–19 EFL League One season began in August with a run of four consecutive league wins and their best league start since 1980–81.
On Sunday 31 March 2019, Portsmouth met Sunderland in the 2019 EFL Trophy Final at Wembley Stadium.
The match finished 1–1 after normal time, and 2–2 after 30 minutes of extra time.
A penalty shootout followed, with Portsmouth winning 5–4.
Portsmouth's regular EFL League One season concluded on 4 May 2019, with the team finishing 4th and qualifying for the League One play-offs.
In the play-off semi-finals, Portsmouth were met by fifth placed Sunderland.
The first leg match at the Stadium of Light on 11 May 2019 was won 1-0 by Sunderland.
Portsmouth created a Hall of Fame in March 2009, which honours former players and staff members of the club.
At a year-by-year ceremony, the club holds a day to announce the year's inducted to the list, and also has a dinner for the people present.
The current owner of Portsmouth Community Football Club Limited is The Tornante Company, which purchased the club from the Portsmouth Supporters Trust (PST) on 3 August 2017.
were formed in 1898, the club did not have a club crest until one was introduced for the 1913–14 season.
This would be the second season since Portsmouth's 1912 reformation, and their wearing of blue shirts for a second successive season.
Their first season with a crest in 1913–14 would also become the last season before World War I began in 1914.
crest was based on official symbols belonging to the town council of Portsmouth, which featured a golden eight-pointed star and a golden crescent moon.
Portsmouth town council bestowed the priveleged use (but not ownership) of their moon and star motifs to Portsmouth F.C., albeit with some colour and design changes.
have tried different variations of the crest before reverting to the basic gold star and crescent.
After World War II, Portsmouth began using an eight-pointed star to match that used by the city of Portsmouth.
Between 1980 and 1989, Portsmouth scrapped the traditional crest and replaced it with an entirely new design.
An alternative version included a circular version of the traditional star and crescent crest in place of the football.
The circular rope crest design was replaced in 1989 by an embroidered badge of the city of Portsmouth Coat of Arms.
But this was unpopular with many fans who thought it was over elaborate.
The 1993 crest was replaced in 1997, with an eight pointed gold star and a golden crescent moon on a blue shield edged with a gold outer rim.
written in blue gothic lettering completed the new design.
This new crest coincided with the rebuilding and reopening of the new Fratton End in the 1997–98 season.
written above the star on the shield.
The traditional elongated crescent moon was replaced with a new circular one, which closely resembled that on the city's Coat of Arms.
The new crest had its debut in the 2008 FA Cup Final, in which Portsmouth also wore a new 110th Anniversary all-blue commemorative home strip.
The moon featured on the crest was also silver, both appearing on a blue background.
In June 2015, following positive feedback from supporters, Portsmouth F.C.
Portsmouth's new 2015 crest was virtually identical in design to that which has been used for the majority of the club's history.
The star was restored back to the familiar eight pointed design, instead of the five pointed version used in the 1913 and 2014 crests.
The crest's shield retains the three points at the top but is in a more traditional shape.
No lettering or numbering features on the new club crest, just like that which was used on home shirts the previous 2014–15 season.
The Tornante Company completed their purchase of Portsmouth on 3 August 2017 after a majority vote from members of the Pompey Supporters Trust to sell.
Portsmouth's fans were consulted by traditional and digital media during late 2017 and early 2018 with various designs for new crests.
On 15 March 2018, two newly redesigned club crests were finally revealed.
The new crests are to be copyrighted and introduced for the new 2018–19 season.
The first new crest, similar to previous crests, is intended for players shirts.
The pink shirts gave the early Portsmouth F.C.
the alternative second nickname of 'The Shrimps'.
The collars and cuffs were the same colour as the Corporation of Portsmouth's public trams, which were painted maroon at the time.
These colours lasted until the end of the 1908–09 season.
'The Shrimps' nickname then also declined from common usage.
At the start of the 1909–10 season, Portsmouth changed to white shirts with navy blue shorts and navy blue socks.
The next season, Portsmouth ended the poor 1910–11 season in bottom place and Portsmouth were relegated to Southern League Division Two.
Following relegation, a financial crisis, fund raising, promotion in early 1912 and then another financial crisis, the original Portsmouth company that had been formed in 1898 was 'wound up'.
A new limited company was formed on 27 July 1912 as Portsmouth F.C.
For the start of the 1912–13 Southern League Division One season, Portsmouth changed their home colours to azure blue shirts, white shorts and black socks.
This was to become Portsmouth's home kit colour combination up until the start of the 1933–34 season, when the shirts were changed to a royal blue.
changed their colour combination several times during the 1966–1976 period, before reverting to the now tradition post-war blue shirts, white shorts and red stockings in 1976.
For the club's 110th anniversary season in 2008–09, Portsmouth played in an all blue home kit, which debuted in the previous season's successful 2008 FA Cup Final win.
Since the 2009–10 season, Portsmouth reverted to the now traditional blue-white-red home kit.
Montgomery regularly attended war-time League South matches at Fratton Park, becoming the honorary President of Portsmouth Football Club.
This also gave the Portsmouth team a patriotic blue, white and red appearance similar to the United Kingdom's red white and blue Union Flag.
The most frequent away colours used by Portsmouth have been white shirts with royal or navy blue shorts and either blue or white socks.
The club has had white as either the second or third choice shirt for every season since 1998–99 to date.
Other colours that have appeared several times on Portsmouth change kits have been yellow (usually with blue shorts) and red (often combined with black).
From the 2006–07 season to the 2008–09 season the club have used black with a gold trim as their third choice colours.
In the 2009–10 season the third kit was black with blue trim and thin blue hoops.
The away kit was white with two navy blue vertical lines running the whole way down the side of the shirt, with the badge superimposed on top of them.
The home kit has been the classic red white and blue kit, with plain blue shirt, plain white shorts and plain red socks.
For the 2010 FA Cup Final, Portsmouth wore a change kit of white shirts, burgundy shorts and burgundy socks.
For 2010–11, the away kit was a white shirt, with maroon shorts and socks (image below).
For 2012–13, the club returned with a white shirt as an away kit, and turned into an orange-type third kit, with black shorts and orange socks.
For the 2017–18 season, Portsmouth had two away kits.
The first choice away kit had white shirts, blue shorts and blue socks.
The second choice was an all navy blue strip with pink collars, cuffs and other trim.
For 2018–19 season, sportswear manufacturer Nike produced a first-choice away kit of white shirts with a blue v-neck and blue shoulders, trimmed with blue sleeve cuffs.
The shorts and socks are plain blue.
The third kit had a purple shirt with white shoulder stripe and cuffs, purple shorts with white side stripes, and purple socks.
The all blue home kit was also used throughout the following 2008–09 season.
Portsmouth again reached the FA Cup Final in 2010, but were defeated 1–0 by Chelsea.
Portsmouth Football Club are traditionally nicknamed Pompey, a nickname already long associated with the English city of Portsmouth and its Royal Navy base.
One possible theory of the Pompey nickname is the grammatical contraction of the Old Portsmouth location name Portsmouth Point to the shorter Po'm.
In the 1890s, an amateur Portsmouth-based British Army team, Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C.
Royal Artillery finished bottom of the table, relegated after a relegation match with Cowes F.C.
Their first home match at Fratton Park stadium took place only four days later on Wednesday 6 September 1899, a friendly match against Southampton F.C., which Portsmouth won 2–0.
During the first early seasons of Portsmouth F.C., the football team wore salmon pink shirts with maroon collars and cuffs, white shorts and black socks.
The pink shirts gave rise to an alternative nickname, 'The Shrimps'.
'The Shrimps' went out of common usage after 1909 when Portsmouth F.C.
began playing in white shirts, navy blue shorts and navy blue stockings.
After the original 1898 founding company was replaced in 1912, Portsmouth began playing in their now familiar blue shirts in the 1912–13 season.
play their home games at Fratton Park, in the district of Milton, Portsmouth.
The stadium has been home to the club throughout its entire history since the club formed in 1898.
Plans for relocation were first mooted in the early 1990s, but due to various objections and financial obstacles, the club has continued to play at Fratton Park.
The former was mooted as a possible 2018 FIFA World Cup venue as part of England's bid process.
However, the cost to the city's taxpayers to join the bid was deemed too great a risk to take.
A third, oft returned-to option, is to build a new stadium on the site of the existing Fratton Park.
Prior to the mid/late 1960s, rivalry between Portsmouth and Southampton was largely non-existent, as a consequence of their disparity in league status.
This derby match has been sporadic.
Since 1977, the teams have only played league games against each other in four seasons (1987–88, 2003–04, 2004–05 and 2011–12).
This rivalry is also known as the Battle of the Ports.
In recent seasons the club has also developed a minor rivalry with Sunderland, mainly stemming from the clubs meeting each other 5 times in the 18/19 season.
Lesser rivalries exist with fellow South Coast clubs Bournemouth, Brighton and Hove Albion and South London club Millwall.
The chant is regarded as football's oldest chant still in use today.
Football referees would use the Town Hall's clock bells as a reference to when the football match should end at 4 pm.
The original words to 'The Pompey Chimes' (as printed in the 1900–01 Official Handbook of Portsmouth F.C.
With the demise of Royal Artillery (Portsmouth) F.C.
Portsmouth made their European debut in the 2008–09 UEFA Cup.
The club's female counterpart is Portsmouth F.C.
Womens, which was founded in 1987.
The team currently plays in the FA Women's Premier League National Division, after having won the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division in 2012.
Pompey are the current holders of the Hampshire Cup.
Following the takeover of Portsmouth F.C.
by the Portsmouth Supporters Trust, it was announced that there would be closer ties between the men's and women's clubs.
Portsmouth have had a long-standing relationship with Havant & Waterlooville, with regular pre-season friendlies organised between the two clubs.
Portsmouth have also previously used West Leigh Park, Havant & Waterlooville's home stadium, for reserve team matches.
Previous links with Belgian side Zulte Waregem and Irish academy Home Farm have been cancelled.
Portsmouth have developed a relationship with Gosport Borough after their promotion to the Conference South.
Portsmouth fans were encouraged to support Gosport in their FA Trophy final match at Wembley in March 2014.
They also play friendlies and loan out players to the side.
On 11 July 2008, Portsmouth completed the club-record signing – thought to be around £11 million – of England striker Peter Crouch in a four-year deal from Liverpool.
This marked the second time Crouch had been Portsmouth's most expensive player as in 2001 his £1.5 million fee was a club record.
Portsmouth's first million-pound signing was Rory Allen in July 1999.
The highest fee received was £18 million for midfielder Lassana Diarra from Real Madrid.
Mary Astor (born Lucile Vasconcellos Langhanke; May 3, 1906 – September 25, 1987) was an American actress.
Astor began her long motion picture career as a teenager in the silent movies of the early 1920s.
When talkies arrived, her voice was initially considered too masculine and she was off the screen for a year.
After she appeared in a play with friend Florence Eldridge, the film offers came in, and she was able to resume her career in talking pictures.
In 1936, her career was nearly destroyed by scandal.
Astor had an affair with playwright George S. Kaufman and was branded an adulterous wife by her ex-husband, in a custody fight over her daughter.
Astor was a Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract player through most of the 1940s and continued to work in film, television and on stage until her retirement in 1964.
Both of her parents were teachers.
They married on August 3, 1904, in Lyons, Kansas.
Astor's father taught German at Quincy High School until the U.S. entered World War I.
Later on, he took up light farming.
Astor's mother, who had always wanted to be an actress, taught drama and elocution.
Astor was home-schooled in academics and was taught to play the piano by her father, who insisted she practice daily.
When Astor was 15, the family moved to Chicago, Illinois, with her father teaching German in public schools.
Astor took drama lessons and appeared in various amateur stage productions.
Her father then moved the family to New York City, in order for his daughter to act in motion pictures.
He managed her affairs from September 1920 to June 1930.
The Albin photographs were seen by Harry Durant of Famous Players-Lasky and Astor was signed to a six-month contract with Paramount Pictures.
Her name was changed to Mary Astor during a conference among Paramount Pictures chief Jesse Lasky, film producer Walter Wanger, and gossip columnist Louella Parsons.
Astor's first screen test was directed by Lillian Gish, who was so impressed with her recitation of Shakespeare that she shot a thousand feet of her.
She then appeared in some movie shorts with sequences based on famous paintings.
In 1923, she and her parents moved to Hollywood.
After appearing in several larger roles at various studios, she was again signed by Paramount, this time to a one-year contract at $500 a week.
After she appeared in several more movies, John Barrymore saw her photograph in a magazine and wanted her cast in his upcoming movie.
It was only after Barrymore convinced the Langhankes that his acting lessons required privacy that the couple managed to be alone at all.
The Langhankes not only lived lavishly off of Astor's earnings, but kept her a virtual prisoner inside Moorcrest.
Moorcrest, which has since undergone a multimillion-dollar renovation, remains standing.
Before the Langhankes bought it, it was rented by Charlie Chaplin, whose tenure is memorialized by an art glass window featuring the Little Tramp.
Astor's parents were not Theosophists, though the family was friendly with both Marie Hotchener and her husband Harry, prominent Theosophical Society members.
Hotchener facilitated her return by persuading Otto Langhanke to give Astor a savings account with $500 and the freedom to come and go as she pleased.
Nevertheless, she did not gain control of her salary until she was 26 years old, at which point her parents sued her for financial support.
Astor settled the case by agreeing to pay her parents $100 a month.
Otto Langhanke put Moorcrest up for auction in the early 1930s, hoping to realize more than the $80,000 he had been offered for it; it sold for $25,000.
Astor continued to appear in movies at various studios.
When her Paramount contract ended in 1925, she was signed at Warner Bros.
She was named one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars in 1926, along with Mary Brian, Dolores Costello, Joan Crawford, Dolores del Río, Janet Gaynor, and Fay Wray.
When her Warner Bros. contract ended, she signed a contract with Fox for $3,750 a week.
In 1928, she married director Kenneth Hawks at her family home, Moorcrest.
He gave her a Packard automobile as a wedding present and the couple moved into a home high up on Lookout Mountain in Los Angeles above Beverly Hills.
As the film industry made the transition to talkies, Fox gave her a sound test, which she failed because the studio found her voice to be too deep.
Astor took voice training and singing lessons in her time off with Francis Stuart, an exponent of Francesco Lamperti, but no roles were offered.
Her acting career was then given a boost by her friend, Florence Eldridge (wife of Fredric March), in whom she confided.
The play was a success and her voice was deemed suitable, being described as low and vibrant.
She was happy to work again, but her happiness soon ended.
Astor had just finished a matinee performance at the Majestic when Florence Eldridge gave her the news.
She was rushed from the theatre to Eldridge's apartment; a replacement, Doris Lloyd, stepped in for the next show.
Astor remained with Eldridge at her apartment for some time, then soon returned to work.
While her career picked up, her private life remained difficult.
After working on several more movies, she suffered delayed shock over her husband's death and had a nervous breakdown.
During the months of her illness, she was attended to by Dr. Franklyn Thorpe, whom she married on June 29, 1931.
The clever dialogue, played against the trappings of a lavish mansion, involves another man who is obviously in love with Astor's character.
This wealthy lord, at the behest of Gibson, attracts the attention of the gold-digger during lazy days at the manor.
All done in a civil, but cunning, manner.
In May 1932, the Thorpes purchased a yacht and sailed to Hawaii.
Astor was expecting a baby in August, but gave birth in June in Honolulu.
The child, a daughter, was named Marylyn Hauoli Thorpe: her first name combined her parents' names and her middle name is Hawaiian.
In late 1932, Astor signed a featured player contract with Warner Bros.
Meanwhile, besides spending lavishly, her parents invested in the stock market, which often turned out unprofitable.
She had to turn to the Motion Picture Relief Fund in 1933 to pay her bills.
Soon unhappy with her marriage, due to Thorpe having a short temper and a habit of listing her faults, Astor wanted a divorce by 1933.
At a friend's suggestion, she took a break from movie-making in 1933 and visited New York alone.
While there, enjoying a whirlwind social life, she met the playwright George S. Kaufman, who was in a strong but open marriage.
She documented their affair in her diary.
Thorpe, by now making use of his wife's income, had discovered Astor's diary.
He indicated her liaisons with other men, including Kaufman, would be used to claim she was an unfit mother in any divorce proceedings.
Dr. Franklyn Thorpe divorced Astor in April 1935.
A legal battle drew press attention to Astor in 1936 when a custody battle resulted over their four-year-old daughter, Marylyn.
Astor's diary was never formally offered as evidence during the trial, but Thorpe and his lawyers constantly referred to it, and its notoriety grew.
The diary was deemed inadmissible as a mutilated document because Thorpe had removed pages referring to himself and had fabricated content.
The trial judge, Goodwin J. Knight, ordered it sealed and impounded.
Producer Samuel Goldwyn was urged to fire her, as her contract included a morality clause, but Goldwyn refused.
Ultimately, the scandals caused no harm to Astor's career, which was actually revitalized because of the custody fight and the publicity it generated.
In 1952, by court order, Astor's diary was removed from the bank vault where it had been sequestered for 16 years and destroyed.
She also began performing regularly on radio.
The film also starred Humphrey Bogart and featured Peter Lorre and Sydney Greenstreet.
As Sandra Kovak, the self absorbed concert pianist who relinquishes her unborn child, her intermittent love interest was played by George Brent, but the film's star was Bette Davis.
Davis wanted Astor cast in the role after watching her screen test and seeing her play Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No.
She then recruited Astor to collaborate on rewriting the script, which Davis felt was mediocre and needed work to make it more interesting.
Astor further followed Davis's advice and sported a bobbed hairdo for the role.
The soundtrack of the movie in the scenes where she plays the concerto, with violent hand movements on the piano keyboard, was dubbed by pianist Max Rabinovitch.
Davis deliberately stepped back to allow Astor to shine in her key scenes.
In her Oscar acceptance speech, Astor thanked Bette Davis and Tchaikovsky.
Astor and Davis became good friends.
Astor was not propelled into the upper echelon of movie stars by these successes, however.
She always declined offers of starring in her own right.
Not wanting the responsibility of top billing and having to carry the picture, she preferred the security of being a featured player.
In February 1943, Astor's father, Otto Langhanke, died in Cedars of Lebanon Hospital as a result of a heart attack complicated by influenza.
His wife and daughter were at his bedside.
That same year, Astor signed a seven-year contract with MGM, a regrettable mistake.
The play was a failure, but Astor received good reviews.
After her death, Astor said she spent countless hours copying her mother's diary so she could read it and was surprised to learn how much she was hated.
Back at MGM, Astor continued being cast in undistinguished, colorless mother roles.
Astor found no redemption in playing what she considered another humdrum mother and grew despondent.
The studio wanted to renew her contract, promising better roles, but she declined the offer.
At the same time, Astor's drinking was growing troublesome.
She admitted to alcoholism as far back as the 1930s, but it had never interfered with her work schedule or performance.
She hit bottom in 1949 and went into a sanitarium for alcoholics.
In 1951, she made a frantic call to her doctor and said that she had taken too many sleeping pills.
She was taken to a hospital and the police reported that she had attempted suicide, this being her third overdose in two years, and the story made headline news.
She maintained it had been an accident.
That same year, she joined Alcoholics Anonymous and converted to Roman Catholicism.
She credited her recovery to a priest, Peter Ciklic, also a practicing psychologist, who encouraged her to write about her experiences as part of therapy.
She also separated from her fourth husband, Thomas Wheelock (a stockbroker she married on Christmas Day 1945), but did not actually divorce him until 1955.
After the tour, Astor lived in New York for four years and worked in the theater and on television.
During the 1952 presidential election, Astor, a lifelong Democrat, supported the campaign of Adlai Stevenson.
It was the result of Father Ciklic urging her to write.
According to film scholar Gavin Lambert, Astor invented memorable bits of business in her last scene of that film, where Roberta's vindictive motives are exposed.
She filmed her final scene with Cecil Kellaway at Oak Alley Plantation in southern Louisiana.
Astor decided it would serve as her swan song in the movie business.
After 109 movies in a career spanning 45 years, she turned in her Screen Actors Guild card and retired.
After years of retirement, she had been urged to appear in Brownlow's documentary by a former sister-in-law Bessie Love who also appeared in the series.
Astor died on September 25, 1987, at age 81, of respiratory failure due to pulmonary emphysema while in the hospital at the Motion Picture House complex.
She is interred in Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.
Astor has a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6701 Hollywood Boulevard.
Telempath is a science fiction novel by Spider Robinson set in a dystopian near-future in which human cities have fallen into ruin and the population has been sharply reduced.
It was first published under the Berkley imprint of G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1976.
With their senses of smell thus heightened, humans were unable to tolerate the odors produced by their own pollution-producing technology; the result was mass insanity and widespread rioting.
The curtailment of technological activity has caused them to approach the planet's surface and attack human beings, on whose fear they are apparently able to feed.
Isham sets out for New York and succeeds in locating Carlson.
He learns from Carlson, however, that the man actually responsible for developing and releasing the plague is Isham's father Jacob.
Isham returns to his home colony and sets a trap to kill his father, then returns to New York.
The novel continues as Isham's old teacher, Collaci, sets out to bring him back from New York to face a murder charge.
Isham is successfully captured, but before he can be tried, his colony is attacked by Agros (anti-technology worshippers of Pan) and he is taken prisoner.
Eventually Isham manages to bring about a measure of peace between the scientists and the neo-Luddites — and also learns that his father is not dead.
The newly reconciled factions of humanity set out to rebuild civilization.
Reinhard Bonnke (19 April 1940 – 7 December 2019) was a German-American Pentecostal evangelist, principally known for his gospel missions throughout Africa.
Bonnke had been an evangelist and missionary in Africa since 1967.
Reinhard Bonnke was born on 19 April 1940, in Königsberg, East Prussia, Germany, the son of an army logistics officer.
With his mother and siblings, he was taken to Denmark during the evacuation of East Prussia and spent some years in a displaced persons centre.
He became a born-again Christian at the age of nine after his mother spoke with him about a sin that he had committed.
He left for missionary work in Africa at the age of 10 and said that he had the experience of baptism in the Holy Spirit.
After war service, his father had become a pastor.
Bonnke studied at the Bible College of Wales in Swansea, Wales, where he was inspired by the director, Samuel Rees Howells.
Passing through London, he had a chance meeting with the famous preacher George Jeffreys, who encouraged the young German student.
After graduation, he pastored in Germany for seven years.
He began his ministry in Africa, with which he was principally identified, preaching in Lesotho in 1967.
He subsequently held evangelical meetings across the continent.
Bonnke died on 7 December 2019, surrounded by his family according to a statement signed by his wife.
Early on, Bonnke encountered poor results from his evangelistic efforts and felt frustrated at the pace of his ministry.
This led him to adopt large-scale evangelism, rather than the traditional small scale missionary approach.
He rented a stadium in Gaborone, Botswana and preached with little cooperation from local churches.
Beginning with only 100 people, the stadium meetings grew.
In 1974, Bonnke founded the mission organisation Christ For All Nations (abbreviated CfaN).
Originally based in Johannesburg, South Africa, the headquarters were relocated to Frankfurt, Germany, in 1986.
This was done primarily to distance the organisation from South Africa's apartheid policy at the time.
Today CfaN has 9 offices across 5 continents.
Bonnke began his ministry holding tent meetings that accommodated large crowds.
According to this account, the event was subsequently attended by over 100,000 people which is far greater than the 34,000 seating capacity the tents could contain.
Lagos is also the location of a gospel crusade held in 2000 which, according to CfaN, is the organisation's largest to-date, drawing an attendance of six million people.
In 2019 Reinhard Bonnke was set to headline the G12 Africa Conference in Pretoria, South Africa.
Muslim youths gathered at the Kofar Mata Eide-ground where they were addressed by several clerics who claimed that Bonnke was going to blaspheme Islam.
About 8,000 youths gathered at the Emir's palace and after noon prayers the riots ensued, during which many Christians sustained various injuries and several churches were burned.
After nine years he returned to Nigeria to preach.
After graduating from the Bible College of Wales and returning to Germany, Bonnke led a series of meetings in Rendsburg.
He began receiving speaking invitations from all around Germany and the rest of the world.
He offered to preach at the church she attended one Sunday and fell in love with her.
They married in 1964 and had three children.
While parasitic gaps are present in English and some related Germanic languages, e.g.
Swedish (see Engdahl 1983), their appearance is much more restricted in other, closely related languages, e.g.
Japanese linguistic scholar Fumikazu Niinuma has attempted to differentiate between parasitic gaps and coordination in his research, as he believes the two are often confused.
An aspect of parasitic gaps that makes them particularly mysterious is the fact they usually appear inside islands to extraction.
Although the study of parasitic gaps began in the late 1970s, no consensus has yet been reached about the best analysis.
The following b-sentences illustrate typical parasitic gaps.
The a-sentences are normal declarative sentences that contain no gaps at all.
Each b-sentence, in contrast, contains two gaps, whereby the second gap is parasitic on the first.
One interesting thing about parasitic gaps like the ones here in the b-sentences is their motivation.
Their appearance appears to be reliant on syntactic movement (e.g.
The fact, however, that there are two gaps in each b-sentence but only one fronted wh-expression is a source of the difficulty associated with the construction.
The fact that the islands are ignored is a second source of challenge associated with the phenomenon.
The following subsections briefly explore some aspects of parasitic gaps that have been widely acknowledged in the literature on parasitism.
They are in non-complementary distribution with a pronoun, meaning that the speaker has the choice whether to employ the gap or not, e.g.
The a-sentence contain typical parasitic gaps, whereas the b-sentence choose to use a pronoun instead of the gap.
In other words, the parasitic gap in the a-sentences is occurring optionally.
Optionality like this suggests an analysis of parasitism in terms of ellipsis, since optionality is the primary trait of known ellipsis mechanisms.
While many parasitic gaps occur optionally as just illustrated, other parasitic gaps occur obligatorily.
These examples illustrate a couple of important facts about parasitic gaps.
Note that we know that the first gap (the leftmost gap) in the b-sentences is parasitic on the following gap because it, i.e.
the leftmost gap, appears inside what is normally an extraction island (marked with square brackets).
The aspect of parasitic gaps illustrated with these examples is addressed in terms of the weak crossover phenomenon (WCO).
The WCO phenomenon occurs when a fronted expression is coreferential with an intermediate expression that appears between the fronted expression and the position of its gap.
Hence the assumption is that parasitic gaps are reliant on those mechanisms that license normal extraction gaps, e.g.
The b-sentences contain parasitic gaps despite the fact that neither wh-movement nor topicalization has occurred.
This object is missing, as marked by the gap on the left.
Whatever the analysis of parasitic gaps ends up being in the long run, it will have to accommodate the facts involving missing objects illustrated here.
Movement (wh-movement, topicalization) may actually not be the key factor licensing parasitic gaps.
Examining the examples of optional parasitic gaps produced above so far, one sees that in each case, a certain parallelism is present.
In each of these examples, the square brackets mark what appear to be parallel structures, as associated with the coordinate structures of coordination.
The brackets mark verb phrases (VPs), whereby the subordinator appearing between the brackets is functioning like a coordinator (i.e.
This parallelism may be a significant factor that is aiding the appearance of the parasitic gaps.
These instances of parasitic gaps are all marginal to varying degrees.
The marginality is probably due to the lack of syntactic parallelism indicated by the brackets, the gaps no longer appearing on the same side of the brackets.
In any case, there is a noticeable drop in acceptability when the parallelism in the examples further above is removed.
What exactly explains this drop in acceptability is not entirely clear, although it may have to do with ease of processing.
Parallel structures are easier for humans to process, and hence parasitic gaps are reliant on a low processing load.
The theoretical analysis of parasitic gaps is not a settled matter by any means, since accounts of the phenomenon vary drastically.
In very broad terms, there are two lines of analysis that one can pursue.
This sort of approach must augment the analysis of extraction gaps in some way in order to accommodate parasitic gaps under the same theoretical umbrella.
The alternative approach rejects the analysis that takes parasitic gaps to be extraction gaps.
One assumes instead that parasitic gaps actually contain a covert element, this element having the status of definite proform.
Extraction analyses have the advantage that they immediately accommodate the simple observation that most parasitic gaps appear to be dependent on the occurrence of wh-movement or topicalization.
Extraction analyses are challenged, however, by missing-object constructions, as noted above.
Proform analyses have the advantage that they immediately accommodate the simple observation that many parasitic gaps occur optionally; the covert proform has the option to be overt.
The other contest was a by-election that was pre-empted by a general election call.
He has participated in several protests outside of Canada's major banking institutions, saying that bank interest promotes poverty and starvation in the third world.
His brother, Raymond Turmel, has also campaigned for public office on several occasions.
The next year he received his first conviction for keeping a common gaming house for running Blackjack games at home.
In 1991, Turmel was convicted in Gatineau, Quebec, of running a common gaming house and sentenced to 4 months in jail.
Before getting out after one month, Turmel ran for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality while in jail, collecting approximately 3,500 votes.
In 1993, as a part of Project Robin Hood, Ottawa and Ontario Provincial Police raided the private 28-table Casino Turmel, the largest gaming house raid in Canadian history.
Turmel was convicted and sentenced to 200 hours community service playing accordion in retirement homes.
He ran again as an independent in the February 1980 federal election in Ottawa Centre.
His application to run as a Social Credit Party of Canada candidate was rejected by party leader Fabien Roy.
The Social Credit Party lost its remaining seats in the election.
Because of the death of the Social Credit candidate in Frontenac riding in Quebec during the election, a by-election was held in March.
When Fabien Roy accepted the nomination without a convention, Turmel ran again as an independent against the Social Credit candidate.
He ran as an independent candidate in the April 13 federal by-election in London West, claiming to be interim leader of the Ontario Social Credit Party.
He also sought the Social Credit Party of Canada’s interim national leadership unsuccessfully at a convention in November in Calgary.
Turmel opposed the appointment of Martin Hattersley as interim leader of the federal Social Credit party as being undemocratic.
The party executive claimed that the party did not have sufficient funds to hold a convention.
Turmel ran for Mayor of Ottawa in November, collecting 1,928 votes.
At the same time, he ran as the Social Credit candidate in a provincial by-election in Carleton riding, coming in last.
This continued for five years until the retirement of Governor Gerald Bouey.
It was reported that he became interim leader of the Ontario Social Credit Party in early March, although it is not clear if other members of the party agreed.
In September, Turmel was a candidate in the federal by-election in Spadina riding in Toronto, collecting 98 votes.
In October, the Ontario Social Credit Party conducted a leadership vote.
One vote was cast for Bruce Arnold.
Turmel argued that the party was violating its constitution by holding a vote without providing four months' notice to its members.
In September, Turmel was reported to be fighting his expulsion from the federal Social Credit Party, and seeking its leadership.
Further, he was reported to be seeking to replace Joe Clark as leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.
Turmel denied the report, but the journalist stood by her story.
In June 1982, Turmel returned to Hamilton West to run in a provincial by-election as a candidate of the Christian Credit Party that he had recently founded.
The Christian Credit Party was formed after the Social Credit Party refused to renew the memberships of Turmel and his brother Raymond.
The Turmel brothers said that they left the party because it had compromised its principles on interest rates.
He also ran for the Christian Credit Party in the September federal by-election in Broadview—Greenwood (in Toronto), winning an all-time low 16 votes.
Raymond ran for the party in Leeds—Grenville in eastern Ontario.
In July, Turmel attempted to recruit members for his new party at the Social Credit national convention in Regina.
In September, the party claimed to have 75 members.
In November 1982, Turmel ran for alderman in the Ottawa suburb of Gloucester, and appears to have abandoned an attempt to run in a provincial by-election in Toronto-York South.
His brother, Raymond, ran for mayor of Gloucester, while their colleague Marc Gauvin ran for mayor of Ottawa.
By 1983, the Christian Credit Party appears to have died.
Turmel said he disbanded his party because he realized voters would not give it a chance.
They've been voting for one colour all their lives.
Turmel, with Therese and Ray, Marc and Emi Gauvin and Serge Girard picketed the Bilderberger conference held at Chateau Montebello.
Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the Central Nova (Nova Scotia) riding by-election in September 1983 against Progressive Conservative leader Brian Mulroney.
Turmel won 97 votes as a candidate in a provincial by-election in Stormont—Dundas—Glengarry, Ontario.
The party rejected those nominations, and then held its own meeting to nominate new candidates.
Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the December 13, 1984, provincial by-election in Ottawa Centre, and Serge Girard ran in Ottawa East.
Turmel also ran for mayor of Ottawa.
In 1985, the Executive of the Ontario Branch of the Green Party expelled Ontario member John Turmel and Quebec member Ray Turmel.
Turmel led a campaign against the practice of cheque cashing agencies that cashed social assistance (SA, or welfare) cheques at a discount to the face value.
Turmel issued ID card to SA recipients and recruited local retailers to cash the cheques at no discount.
The Social Credit Party of Ontario guaranteed these cheques.
In November, Turmel supporter Walter McPhee ran for Ottawa mayor and Turmel for Nepean mayor.
In June 1987, Turmel ran in a federal by-election in Hamilton Mountain.
Turmel founded the Abolitionist Party of Canada, which nominated 80 candidates in the 1993 federal election, one more than the Green Party of Canada.
In 1994, Turmel won over 4,500 votes running for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality, the largest number of votes in his career.
He won 46 votes as the Abolitionist Party candidate in the February 13, 1995, Ottawa—Vanier federal by-election.
In June 1996, Turmel ran under the Abolitionist Party banner in a Hamilton East federal by-election and lost.
Turmel won 4,126 votes (2.5% of the total) running for Chair of Ottawa-Carleton Regional Municipality in 1997, in which Bob Chiarelli defeated Peter Clark by 2,798 votes.
Turmel won 214 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West—Nepean in the 1997 federal election.
In September, Turmel won 201 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West in a provincial by-election.
Turmel ran for the board of the National Capital Freenet after the previous board reduced the number of seats from 7 to 5.
He came 6th, and argues he was cheated out of the only election he ever won.
In 1999, he won 106 votes as an Abolitionist Party candidate in a March federal by-election in Windsor—St.
Clair, Ontario, which was more than the margin by which Liberal candidate Rick Limoges defeated Joe Comartin of the New Democratic Party.
In 2000, Turmel ran as an independent candidate in the September Kings—Hants (Nova Scotia) federal by-election against Progressive Conservative leader Joe Clark.
He won 89 votes as an independent candidate in Ottawa West—Nepean in the November federal election.
In 2002, Turmel attempted to run for the leadership of the Marijuana Party but the leadership election was called off after Turmel showed up to contest the election.
Turmel won 295 votes as an independent candidate in Brant riding in the 2003 October provincial election.
His 56th campaign was for Mayor of Ottawa in the November 2003 municipal election, when he collected 1,166 votes.
He also tried to resurrect the Libertarian Party of Canada, but was prevented from doing so when former members re-registered the name first.
Turmel ran as an independent candidate and placed fifth with 120 votes in a May 13, 2004, provincial by-election in Hamilton East.
Turmel was convicted of drug possession in March 2006, resulting from a one-man protest on Parliament Hill in Ottawa three years earlier.
Turmel had taken three kilograms of marijuana to the hill, and openly smoked a joint in front of politicians and security officials.
The conviction was rendered on the same day as a provincial by-election in Nepean—Carleton, in which Turmel was a candidate.
Turmel ran as an independent candidate in a 2008 by-election in the riding of Guelph.
On Monday, August 25, he disrupted a televised debate involving candidates from the four major political parties to which the other four candidates had not been invited to participate.
He yelled out his objections so loudly that the moderator of the debate could not be heard.
He was eventually removed from the venue, the River Run Centre, by the Guelph police.
On September 10, 2009, police were called after Turmel lost control and disrupted an all-candidates meeting during the provincial by-election in Ontario's St. Paul's riding.
At one point, the debate had to pause as a group of attendees attempted a citizen's arrest.
Turmel initiated a lawsuit against the CBC as a result of the program.
His complaint was rejected by the Ontario Court of Appeal in July 2011.
On December 8, 2011, the Supreme Court of Canada denied Turmel's subsequent request for leave to appeal.
After contesting every Canadian general election from 1979 to 2008, Turmel did not contest the 2011 federal election.
Turmel contested the 2011 Ontario provincial election as founder and leader of the newly formed Pauper Party of Ontario.
In 2012, Turmel again ran as an independent, this time in the March 19 federal by-election in Toronto—Danforth to choose a successor to Jack Layton.
He ran again as a Pauper candidate in the February 13, 2014 provincial by-election in Thornhill placing last with 49 votes.
On September 1, 2016, he secured second-to-last place in the Scarborough—Rouge River provincial by-election by one vote over former Trillium Party candidate Ania Krosinska.
During his appearance Turmel argued for free and equal broadcasting time for all candidates and fair auditing rules for candidates with only minor campaign expenses.
The Garrison Library was founded in Gibraltar in 1793 by Captain (later Colonel) John Drinkwater Bethune.
Constructed on the site of the Governors’ residence during the Spanish occupation of Gibraltar, the library was officially opened in 1804 by the Duke of Kent.
Each proprietor was entitled to borrow one large or three smaller books or an entire set of a novel for one to two weeks.
In exchange they had to also pay 16 dollars per year.
This was a commercial affair and membership of the library could be bought or sold.
The thirteen members of the committee were elected annually and the library was to be open seven days a week with both winter and summer hours.
The Library was established for and by the officers of the Garrison of Gibraltar.
The Garrison is a library of 45,000 books, including many rare volumes.
This library exists to hold the collection which includes good coverage of the subjects of culture and travel.
The library was started to occupy officers stationed in Gibraltar.
It has an excellent local history collection.
Many lithographs and art prints are held here and many of the furnishings have interesting historical backgrounds.
The Chronicle's archive currently remains at the Garrison Library, as does the records of the more recent Panorama newspaper.
Štore () is a town and a municipality in eastern Slovenia.
It lies on the Voglajna River, just east of Celje.
Traditionally the area was part of the Styria region.
The municipality is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
The town only developed in the mid-19th century, when the ironworks were established in the area after coal was found in the surrounding hills.
Turmel and his brother Raymond ran unsuccessfully in federal by-elections in 1982 under the Christian Credit Party banner.
The party disbanded in 1983 due to lack of support.
Turmel subsequently founded the Abolitionist Party of Canada with a similar program.
The Abolitionist Party nominated candidates in the 1993 federal election.
San Juan Island is the second-largest and most populous of the San Juan Islands in northwestern Washington, United States.
It has a land area of 142.59 km² (55.053 sq mi) and a population of 6,822 as of the 2000 census.
Washington State Ferries serves Friday Harbor, which is San Juan Island's major population center, the San Juan County seat, and the only incorporated town in the islands.
One of the officers under Eliza's command, Gonzalo López de Haro, was the first European to discover San Juan Island.
The island saw seasonal use for salmon fishing.
The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) established the first permanent, non-native settlement on the island on December 13, 1853, with the intention of creating a sheep farm.
The island was also occupied by Native Americans, many of whom arrived seasonally for fishing.
Both the British and Americans asserted control of the island.
A small force of American soldiers was sent to the island over concern for this issue and with Native American raids on American settlers.
The territorial dispute over this island and the rest of the San Juan Islands heightened when an American settler shot an HBC pig, starting the Pig War in 1859.
The dispute was finally resolved in favor of the Americans in 1872.
San Juan Island has a number of weekly newspapers, and two online daily news sites: the San Juan Islander and the Island Guardian, .
The Island is dotted with numerous farms, and is a tourist-driven economy.
The island hosts two substantial marinas, one in Friday Harbor, the other in Roche Harbor.
One often sees tall ships and large yachts in the marinas.
There is a hardware store in town and a Home Center on the outskirts that primarily services contractors and DIYers.
Transportation to the Island is by boat, Washington State Ferries, seaplane or by conventional aircraft.
If traveling by seaplane, Friday Harbor is serviced by Northwest Seaplanes and Kenmore Air, both longtime operators in the area.
The Friday Harbor Airport is on the outskirt of town.
Outside of Friday Harbor, the only major commercial establishment resort is the village of Roche Harbor, located on the northwest side of the island.
Interpretive centers and reconstructed buildings, formal gardens, etc.
recall the history of early European settlement in the area.
The University of Washington runs Friday Harbor Laboratories, a marine research lab and campus outside Friday Harbor.
The campus has been extant since 1909 and has dormitories, a food service, and classrooms for holding lectures.
Public schools are operated by the San Juan Island School District #149.
There are also two privately operated schools.
The waters surrounding San Juan Island are home to a variety of unique species including red sea urchins and pinto abalone.
Though no commercial fishing of abalone has ever been allowed in this area, recreational fishing of abalone was outlawed in 1994.
The National Marine Fisheries Service listed pinto abalone as a Species of Concern in 2004.
Westcott Bay Shellfish Co. is one of the few small, family-run aquaculture farms in the San Juan Islands.
The soul of Westcott Bay is a philosophy of community and environmental stewardship, and a respect for its unique natural and cultural history.
Westcott Bay Shellfish Co. welcomes visitors by boat, vehicle or by hiking in.
Visitors can buy osyters, clams and mussels while enjoying a picnic along the waterfront.
Visitors can see first hand what an oyster operation looks like and can physically see where their oysters come from.
Westcott Bay Shellfish Co. hand-raises Pacific Oysters, Manila clams and Mediterranean mussels on their tidelands in Westcott Bay.
He was born Anthony Gimigliano in New York City.
His father, Antonio, was a machine operator, factory worker and a nonpolitical anarchist.
Gregor served as a volunteer in the U.S. Army.
He attended and graduated in 1952 from Columbia University and thereafter served as a high school social science teacher while working for his advanced degrees.
Gregor's first article in the latter was a defense of Gini's theories, and the two subsequently became friends and collaborators until Gini's death in 1965.
In 1959, Gregor joined with Robert E. Kuttner to found the International Association for the Advancement of Ethnology and Eugenics (IAAEE), where Gregor acted as secretary.
The organization was funded by segregationist Wickliffe Draper to oppose the civil rights movement.
During this period he undertook anthropological field studies of aboriginal people in Central Australia, and similar studies in South Africa and in the southern United States.
Gregor became assistant professor of philosophy at the University of Hawaii from 1961 to 1964.
He became an associate professor of philosophy at the universities of Kentucky and Texas between 1964 and 1967.
Gregor joined the Political Science Department at the University of California at Berkeley in 1967 where he remained until his retirement.
Gregor was part of a movement of scholars in the 1960s who rejected the traditional interpretation of fascism as an ideologically empty, reactionary, antimodern dead end.
He claimed Italian Fascism owed a major debt to European ideological currents in sociology and political theory.
Gregor described fascism as a coherent and serious theory of state and society, and argued that it played a revolutionary and modernizing role in European history.
Since the 1970s, Gregor spent most of his academic research on the study of fascism and it is for this that he is best known.
He argued that Marxist movements of the 20th century discarded Marx and Engels and instead adopted theoretical categories and political methods much like those of Mussolini.
According to Gregor, many revolutionary movements have assumed features of paradigmatic Fascism, but none are its duplicate.
He said that post-Maoist China displays many of its traits.
He denied that paradigmatic Fascism can be responsibly identified as a form of right-wing extremism.
In the 1960s, Gregor held numerous workshops and lectures to convince policymakers and academics of the supporting the US role in the Vietnam War.
During the 1970s and 1980s Gregor served as an uncompensated adviser to Filipino dictator Ferdinand Marcos.
Gregor was named to the Oppenheimer Chair of Warfighting Strategy 1996–1997 at the Marine Corps University in Quantico.
Gregor translated some of the works of Italian Fascist philosopher Giovanni Gentile into English, together with a commentary on Gentile's political thought.
Until his retirement in 2009, he taught a series of political science courses on revolutionary change, Marxism, and Fascism at UC Berkeley.
His present project is an analytic study of the transformative revolution that shaped the twentieth century.
Gregor wrote an influential early comprehensive survey of existing theoretical models of fascism.
Eskimo Joe founders MacLeod and Temperley were school mates at John Curtin Senior High School.
Temperley left school at sixteen to concentrate on writing music, moving into a share house with Simon Leach, who played bass guitar in a funk band called Carpet.
The other members were his brother Stuart on drums and guitarist Joel Quartermain—all three were former students at Hollywood Senior High School.
When Temperley joined Carpet they changed the name to Freud's Pillow.
Despite their modest popularity, Quartermain and Temperley were unhappy with the band's musical style.
While recording the EP, Temperley started jamming for a side project with MacLeod, writing several short and simple pop–punk songs.
They auditioned a number of drummers and eventually settled on Quartermain, who they believed was more musical.
For winning the national final, they were awarded a place at the 1997 Livid Festival in Brisbane and a studio recording session in Sydney.
Freud's Pillow officially split within a few months of Eskimo Joes' win.
Simon Leach eventually formed Little Birdy in 2002, while Stuart played drums for One Horse Town and later for The Bank Holidays.
33 on the station's Hottest 100 of 1998.
The band were voted into the No.
Eskimo Joe signed with Universal Records' alternative offshoot Modular, in 1999.
29 on the ARIA Albums Chart and was certified gold.
31 on Triple J's Hottest 100 of 2001.
The band's live shows began to incorporate keyboards and an extra guitar.
Eskimo Joe signed with Festival Mushroom Records in 2002.
Released in May 2004, it peaked at No.
2 and, by 2006, achieved double platinum status.
For live shows, Quartermain switched to guitar and Paul Keenan – also from Fremantle – played drums, and Dan Bull played keyboards.
It was used as the backing track for a series of TV ads for the West Coast Eagles Football Club.
6, became their first Top 10 single.
1 on ARIA's digital track chart.
The album followed in June and debuted at No.
1 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
It spent 51 weeks in the Top 50 and achieved four times platinum status.
The song was awarded first place in the 'Performance Category' at the 2007 International Songwriting Competition.
At the ARIA Music Awards of 2006, Eskimo Joe were nominated for nine awards and won four.
1, and remained in the charts for 17 weeks.
It was nominated at the ARIA Music Awards of 2009 for 'Album of the Year'.
The album will contain 12 new songs.
As of 8 February 2013, the campaign had raised AUS$60,636 in pledges, with 12 hours to go, above the initial target of AUS$40,000—the campaign commenced in November 2012.
Two synthesizers that belonged to Temperley, a Jupiter 4 and a Roland Compurhythm 100, were used during the entire recording process.
On 18 September 2013, the band announced their involvement with a live session using the Soundrop app that is part of the Spotify music website.
They performed on all legs of the 2007 Big Day Out concerts.
In July, they played at the Australian leg of Live Earth in Sydney.
At the end of that month, they had a secret gig in Perth under a pseudonym, The Andy Callison Project, as a warm-up to their US tour.
Joining Eskimo Joe's line-up for live shows were Lee Jones on keyboards and Shaun Sibbes on drums.
In January 2008, Eskimo Joe performed in New York, Houston and Los Angeles as part of the annual G'day USA – Australia Week.
Later that year, the group performed at both the East Coast and West Coast Blues & Roots Festivals (Byron Bay and Fremantle, respectively).
In March 2009, Eskimo Joe performed at the Sound Relief concert at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
Sound Relief was a benefit concert for victims of the Victorian Bushfire Crisis and the Queensland floods.
Appearing with Eskimo Joe at the Sydney concert were, Coldplay, Hoodoo Gurus, Icehouse, Jet, Josh Pyke, Little Birdy, The Presets, Wolfmother, You Am I and additional artists.
Prior to the benefit concert the band played in Perth as The Andy Callison Project.
On 22 August 2012, the band was announced as the opening act for the launch of the Melbourne Spring Racing Carnival in Australia.
The 'Winter Warmer' tour was announced in late May 2013 and the band explained that they would be playing acoustically at intimate and unusual venues across Australia.
The tour will consist of two-hour acoustic-based shows in which the band will reinterpret a selection of songs from every album in the band's history.
share the stories that influenced the songs and will also play cover versions of some songs that influenced the album.
In April 2010, Eskimo Joe were announced as the 'number-one ticket-holder' for the Fremantle Football Club, replacing golfer Nick O'Hern.
The band held the honour until 2012, being replaced by Victoria Cross recipient Ben Roberts-Smith.
A number of musicians have played with the band on tour and on recordings.
Eskimo Joe are managed by Catherine Haridy Management.
The APRA Awards are presented annually from 1982 by the Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA).
The ARIA Music Awards are presented annually from 1987 by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).
Eskimo Joe have won eight awards from twenty-nine nominations.
The West Australian Music Industry Awards or WAMis are presented annually from 1985 by Western Australian Music Industry Association Inc to recognise local artists.
Novarro was born José Ramón Gil Samaniego on February 6, 1899, in Durango City, Durango, north-west Mexico, to Dr. Mariano N. Samaniego, and his wife, Leonor (Gavilan).
The family moved to Los Angeles, California, to escape the Mexican Revolution in 1913.
Novarro's direct ancestors came from the Castilian town of Burgos from where two brothers emigrated to the New World in the seventeenth century.
Allan Ellenberger, Novarro's biographer, writes:[... t]he Samaniegos were an influential and well-respected family in Mexico.
Many Samaniegos had prominent positions in the affairs of state and were held in high esteem by the president.
Ramon's grandfather, Mariano Samaniego, was a well-known physician in Juarez.
After receiving his degree in dentistry at the University of Pennsylvania, he moved to Durango, Mexico, and began a flourishing dental practice.
In 1891 he married Leonor Pérez-Gavilán, the beautiful daughter of a prosperous landowner.
The Pérez-Gaviláns were a mixture of Spanish and Aztec blood, and according to local legend, they were descended from Guerrero, a prince of Montezuma.
Thirteen children were born there: Emilio; Guadalupe; Rosa; Ramón; Leonor; Mariano; Luz; Antonio; José; a stillborn child; Carmen; Ángel and Eduardo.
At the time of the Mexican Revolution, the family moved from Durango to Mexico City and then returned to Durango.
Three of Ramón's sisters, Guadalupe, Rosa, and Leonor, became nuns.
He was a second cousin of the Mexican actresses Dolores del Río and Andrea Palma.
He entered films in 1917 in bit parts.
He supplemented his income by working as a singing waiter.
From 1923, he began to play more prominent roles.
His revealing costumes caused a sensation.
He was elevated into the Hollywood elite.
As did many stars, Novarro engaged Sylvia of Hollywood as a physical therapist (although in her tell-all book, Sylvia erroneously claimed that Novarro slept in a coffin).
With Valentino's death in 1926, Novarro became the screen's leading Latin actor, though ranked behind his MGM contemporary, John Gilbert, as a leading man.
He was popular as a swashbuckler in action roles and considered one of the great romantic lead actors of his day.
A Broadway tryout was aborted in the 1960s.
At the peak of his success in the late 1920s and early 1930s, Ramón Novarro was earning more than US$100,000 per film.
When his career ended, he was still able to maintain a comfortable lifestyle.
Novarro was troubled all his life by his conflicted feelings toward his Roman Catholic religion and his homosexuality.
His life-long struggle with alcoholism is often traced to these problems.
He was romantically involved with Hollywood journalist Herbert Howe, who was also his publicist in the late 1920s, and with a wealthy man from San Francisco, Noël Sullivan.
by famed Russian filmmaker Sergei M. Eisenstein.
Novarro was murdered on October 30, 1968, by brothers Paul and Tom Ferguson, aged 22 and 17, who called him and offered their sexual services.
According to the prosecution in the murder case, the two young men believed that a large sum of money was hidden in Novarro's house.
The prosecution accused the brothers of torturing Novarro for several hours to force him to reveal where the non-existent money was hidden.
They left the house with $20 they took from his bathrobe pocket.
Novarro died as a result of asphyxiation, having choked to death on his own blood after being beaten.
The two perpetrators were caught and sentenced to long prison terms, but released on parole in the mid-1970s.
Both were later re-arrested for unrelated crimes for which they served longer prison terms than for the murder of Novarro.
In a 1998 interview, Paul Ferguson finally assumed the blame for Novarro's death.
Novarro is buried in Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles, California.
Novarro's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame is at 6350 Hollywood Boulevard.
The play combined fact and fiction to depict Ramon Novarro's rise to fame and his relationship with Hollywood journalist Herbert Howe.
Lanzhou University () is a major research university in Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Founded in 1909, it is one of the key universities under China's Ministry of Education (Project 985 and Project 211).
It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Class A Double First Class University.
It provides programs for undergraduate, graduate students on four campuses—three in Lanzhou city centre and one in Yuzhong County, about 30 miles away from the main campus.
Undergraduate students study at the Yuzhong campus.
There are 6 National Bases for the Training of Researching and Teaching personnel for Fundamental Disciplines.
Lanzhou University was one of the first universities entitled to enroll Bachelor Master’s and Doctoral degree candidates in 1981.
Lanzhou University is one of the top ten universities in contributions to academic publications in international journals frequently cited by ongoing research from around the world.
Lanzhou University had formerly been one of China's premier institutions of higher learning with its position as the best university in Northwestern China.
Lanzhou University's main campus is a ten-minute walk from Lanzhou Train Station.
Parts of the campus are considered aesthetically pleasing, particularly in comparison to the rest of highly industrialized Lanzhou, with a small park and man-made pond.
Although the old dormitory buildings were in disrepair, the campus is undergoing an overhaul of its image.
New dormitories are being built, with some finished already.
Lanzhou University employs instructors from outside China (United States of America, France, New Zealand, Russia and Japan) in foreign languages (e.g.
English, French, Russian and Japanese) and in physics, as well as frequently inviting guest lecturers from a variety of fields.
It also has a popular Friday gathering within the gardens of the university to allow students to practice their English language skills.
Non-university students are generally allowed to attend such gatherings.
Lanzhou University has three primary laboratories and analytical testing facility sanctioned by the Chinese Ministry of Education and deemed as high importance to the state.
The laboratory was founded in 1991 under ratification of the Planning Commission of China and engaged in arid agriculture ecology research.
The Laboratory of Arid Agroecology is the only lab engaged in arid agriculture ecology research under the Chinese Ministry of Education.
The lab has been highly developed on the basis of the authorization to confer bachelor, masters, doctorate and post-doctoral degrees through the financial aid of the World Bank loan.
The Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry was one of the first state key laboratories ratified by Planning Commission of China.
It was founded in December 1987, open to visiting scholars and scientists from both within China and abroad.
It is one primary laboratories to cultivate talents for organic chemistry.
The researches of the laboratory focus on organic molecular chemistry of special function, especially in the field of basic research on active organic molecules.
Created in 1993 by the Chinese Ministry of Education, this is an open laboratory conducting research in the field of Applied Magnetism.
The lab is chiefly engaged in studies on applications of perpendicular magnetic recording.
The laboratory also conducts research and development on new applied magnetic materials which can be used for commercial applications.
Mossbauer spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resource spin echo spectroscopy and general magnetic testing media are used to study magnetic materials' microscopic structure and general magnetic behavior.
The laboratory is equipped with major facilities including a vibrating sample magnetometer, high pressure mossbauer spectroscope and magnetron sputtering system, along with many others.
The lab also serves as a key resource for research in materials science and condensed matter physics.
The laboratory has 24 professional researchers and technicians, among who are 4 doctoral advisers.
Financed by the first loan issued by the World Bank to develop universities, construction on this center began in 1982.
It contains more than 20 major instruments and devices including a High-Resolution Mass Spectrometer, Infrared Spectrometer, X-Ray Quadrupole Diffractometer, Laser Raman Spectrometer, FT-IR Spectrometer, and others.
The center is primarily engaged in the determination and analysis of the structure of matter.
It also conducts graduate students' experiments which leads to the conferring of Master's and Ph.D. degrees.
A testing service is available to the public.
Established by the State Technology Superintendency in 1992, it is the approved lab for the inspection of imported and exported chemical and mining products.
A dram shop (or dramshop) is a bar, tavern or similar commercial establishment where alcoholic beverages are sold.
Traditionally, it is a shop where spirits were sold by the dram, a small unit of liquid.
Dram shop liability refers to the body of law governing the liability of taverns, liquor stores, and other commercial establishments that serve alcoholic beverages.
The laws are intended to protect the general public from the hazards of serving alcohol to minors and intoxicated patrons.
The earliest dram shop laws date from the 19th century temperance movement.
Serving alcohol to minors is illegal in all 50 states.
Many states impose liability on bars for serving minors who subsequently injure themselves or others, to deter bars from serving alcohol to minors.
Thus in states like Texas and New Jersey, minors can sue a drinking establishment for their own injuries sustained while intoxicated.
In Texas, this also applies to a minor served alcohol at a residential property.
The majority of states allow for recovery when the defendant knew (or should have known) the customer was intoxicated.
Some states have attempted to address this problem through more exacting tests.
Many states impose liability on social hosts as well as commercial establishments.
This related area of the law is known as social host liability.
Different states' dram shop acts also differ as to whether a person who becomes intoxicated and injures themselves has a cause of action against the establishment that served them.
Some states, such as New Jersey, will allow such a cause of action but will instruct the jury to take the intoxicated person's own negligence into account.
One Illinois court allowed a lawsuit against a company that dropped off self-serve barrels of beer at a union picnic.
In the state of Maryland there is no dram shop statute.
Maryland only imposes social host liability on adults who knowingly and willfully provide alcohol to minors.
In that case, the evidence showed that the intoxicated patron had been served six or more White Russians by a bar.
The next bar that he went to refused to serve him.
Shortly thereafter, the intoxicated patron lost control of his car, drove on a sidewalk, and killed a pedestrian.
In Texas, a patron must be so obviously intoxicated that he presents a clear danger to himself and others.
A 2011 survey of eleven studies measuring dram shop acts against alcohol-related harms found strong evidence of the effectiveness of dram shop laws in reducing those harms.
Elaine Lobl Konigsburg (February 10, 1930 – April 19, 2013) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books and young adult fiction.
They made her the only person to be Newbery Medal winner and one of the runners-up in one year.
Elaine Lobl was born in New York City on February 10, 1930, but grew up in small Pennsylvania towns, the second of three daughters.
She was born to two Jewish immigrants who moved from New York City to a mill town in Pennsylvania.
She was high school valedictorian in Farrell, Pennsylvania, where there was no guidance counseling and she never heard of scholarships.
To earn money for college, she worked as a bookkeeper at a meat plant, where she met David Konigsburg, the brother of one of the owners.
She became the first person in her family to earn a degree.
After graduating, Elaine married David, who was then a graduate student in psychology.
She started graduate school in chemistry at the University of Pittsburgh (1952 to 1954) but they moved to Jacksonville, Florida after he attained his doctorate.
Konigsburg took the new direction after the family moved to Port Chester in Greater New York (1962), where she continued art lessons and joined the Art Students League.
She began to write in the mornings when her third child started school.
Konigsburg learned of those first two books' 1968 Newbery Award and honorable mention during her family's move back from Port Chester to Jacksonville.
Bad things happen in her novels when adult characters fail to respect this competence.
In 1952, she married David Konigsburg, with whom she had three children, Paul (born 1955), Laurie (born 1956), and Ross (born 1959).
As of 2002, she had five grandchildren, Samuel Todd and Amy Elizabeth being the eldest children of Laurie and Ross.
Her husband, David Konigsburg, died in 2001.
Konigsburg died in Falls Church, Virginia, on April 19, 2013, from complications of a stroke that she had suffered a week prior.
Konigsburg was a longtime resident of Jacksonville and Ponte Vedra Beach, Florida.
Many of Konigsburg's stories feature childhood and adolescent struggles that are easy for school-age readers to understand.
Often her characters are striving to find the answers to big questions that will help shape their identities.
Many of them are based on her own experiences as a child, the observations she made of children while a teacher, and the experiences or observations of her children.
Later she realized that her own children were middle-class suburban kids with comforts unlike her own.
The kids I write about are asking for the same things I wanted.
Her work has been translated and published in multiple languages, including Korean.
Beside audiobook recordings, four of Konigsburg's novels have been adapted and produced as movies or plays.
Renmin University of China, often referred to as RUC (), or colloquially Renda (), is a research university located in Haidian District of Beijing.
Later it was renamed as the North China United University and North China University.
Several institutions were merged to form a single Renmin University of China in 1950.
Wu Yuzhang, Cheng Fangwu, Guo Yingqiu, Yuan Baohua, Huang Da, Li Wenhai, Ji Baocheng, Chen Yulu had successively held the position of principal.
The current principal of Renmin University of China is Liu Wei.
The University library has 2.5 million holdings, and is recognized as the Information Center of Arts Literatures by the Ministry of Education.
The new library building opened in the second half of 2011.
Generally speaking Renmin University is considered as one of the best places for social science students in China.
Rural Reconstruction Center of Renmin University was established in 2005 and is based in Beijing.
Its main mission is to explore the theory and practice of rural reconstruction.
It partakes in fair trade advocacy and coordinating urban and rural green energy initiatives as well as the promotion of fair education.
Renmin University of China currently possesses two active campus, one campus under construction and one former campus.
In January 2010, Zhang Lei, a graduate of Renmin University and Yale School of Management (SOM), donated US$8,888,888 to the SOM, the largest alumni gift the school had received.
Under the auspices of the gift, Renmin University students study at Yale through a summer program.
Renmin University School of Labor and Human Resources maintains an exchange relationship with the Huamin Research Center and the School of Social Work at Rutgers University.
Every year since 2010, study abroad students and faculty from Rutgers exchange with their Renmin University counterparts.
Renmin University is a popular destination for visiting foreign dignitaries.
During his state visit to China in January 2008, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown visited Renmin University with Premier Wen Jiabao to talk with students, scholars, athletes and entrepreneurs.
The School of International Studies offers a Double Masters in Asian and European Affairs with King's College London.
The research and opinions of Renmin University professors are frequently cited in influential media outlets, such as the New York Times.
Renmin University students are actively engaged in academic and exchange programs overseas, such as the National Model United Nations conference held annually in the New York City.
The University of Chicago Center in Beijing, which opened in September 2010, is located at the Culture Plaza on the Renmin University campus.
Site-directed mutagenesis is a molecular biology method that is used to make specific and intentional changes to the DNA sequence of a gene and any gene products.
Also called site-specific mutagenesis or oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis, it is used for investigating the structure and biological activity of DNA, RNA, and protein molecules, and for protein engineering.
Site-directed mutagenesis is one of the most important techniques in laboratory for introducing a mutation into a DNA sequence.
There are numerous methods for achieving site-directed mutagenesis, but with decreasing costs of oligonucleotide synthesis, artificial gene synthesis is now occasionally used as an alternative to site-directed mutagenesis.
Early attempts at mutagenesis using radiation or chemical mutagens were non-site-specific, generating random mutations.
Analogs of nucleotides and other chemicals were later used to generate localized point mutations, examples of such chemicals are aminopurine, nitrosoguanidine, and bisulfite.
Site-directed mutagenesis was achieved in 1974 in the laboratory of Charles Weissmann using a nucleotide analogue N-hydroxycytidine, which induces transition of GC to AT.
These methods of mutagenesis, however, are limited by the kind of mutation they can achieve, and they are not as specific as later site-directed mutagenesis methods.
In 1971, Clyde Hutchison and Marshall Edgell showed that it is possible to produce mutants with small fragments of phage ϕX174 and restriction nucleases.
Hutchison later produced with his collaborator Michael Smith in 1978 a more flexible approach to site-directed mutagenesis by using oligonucleotides in a primer extension method with DNA polymerase.
The basic procedure requires the synthesis of a short DNA primer.
The mutation may be a single base change (a point mutation), multiple base changes, deletion, or insertion.
The single-strand primer is then extended using a DNA polymerase, which copies the rest of the gene.
The gene thus copied contains the mutated site, and is then introduced into a host cell in a vector and cloned.
Finally, mutants are selected by DNA sequencing to check that they contain the desired mutation.
The original method using single-primer extension was inefficient due to a low yield of mutants.
This resulting mixture contains both the original unmutated template as well as the mutant strand, producing a mixed population of mutant and non-mutant progenies.
Many approaches have since been developed to improve the efficiency of mutagenesis.
In 1985, Thomas Kunkel introduced a technique that reduces the need to select for the mutants.
Both enzymes are part of a DNA repair pathway that protects the bacterial chromosome from mutations by the spontaneous deamination of dCTP to dUTP.
The dUTPase deficiency prevents the breakdown of dUTP, resulting in a high level of dUTP in the cell.
The uracil deglycosidase deficiency prevents the removal of uracil from newly synthesized DNA.
The ssUDNA is extracted from the bacteriophage that is released into the medium, and then used as template for mutagenesis.
An oligonucleotide containing the desired mutation is used for primer extension.
The heteroduplex DNA, that forms, consists of one parental non-mutated strand containing dUTP and a mutated strand containing dTTP.
Here, the uracil-containing parental DNA strand is degraded, so that nearly all of the resulting DNA consists of the mutated strand.
Unlike other methods, cassette mutagenesis need not involve primer extension using DNA polymerase.
In this method, a fragment of DNA is synthesized, and then inserted into a plasmid.
Usually, the restriction enzymes that cut at the plasmid and the oligonucleotide are the same, permitting sticky ends of the plasmid and insert to ligate to one another.
This method can generate mutants at close to 100% efficiency, but is limited by the availability of suitable restriction sites flanking the site that is to be mutated.
There are many variations of the same technique.
The simplest method places the mutation site toward one of the ends of the fragment whereby one of two oligonucleotides used for generating the fragment contains the mutation.
These methods require multiple steps of PCR so that the final fragment to be ligated can contain the desired mutation.
The design process for generating a fragment with the desired mutation and relevant restriction sites can be cumbersome.
Software tools like SDM-Assist can simplify the process.
For plasmid manipulations, other site-directed mutagenesis techniques have been supplanted largely by techniques that are highly efficient but relatively simple, easy to use, and commercially available as a kit.
The reaction generates a nicked, circular DNA.
Note that, in these double-strand plasmid mutagenesis methods, while the thermocycling reaction may be used, the DNA need not be exponentially amplified as in a PCR.
Instead, the amplification is linear, and it is therefore inaccurate to describe them as a PCR, since there is no chain reaction.
In some applications, this method has been observed to lead to insertion of multiple copies of primers.
A variation of this method, called SPRINP, prevents this artifact and has been used in different types of site directed mutagenesis.
Since 2013, the development of CRISPR-Cas9 technology has allowed for the efficient introduction of point mutations into the genome of a wide variety of organisms.
The method does not require a transposon insertion site, leaves no marker, and its efficiency and simplicity has made it the preferred method for genome editing.
Site-directed mutagenesis is used to generate mutations that may produce a rationally designed protein that has improved or special properties (i.e.protein engineering).
Investigative tools – specific mutations in DNA allow the function and properties of a DNA sequence or a protein to be investigated in a rational approach.
Furthermore, single amino-acid changes by site-directed mutagenesis in proteins can help understand the importance of post-translational modifications.
For instance changing a particular serine (phosphoacceptor) to an alanine (phospho-non-acceptor) in a substrate protein blocks the attachement of a phosphate group, thereby allows the phosphorylation to be investigated.
Commercial applications – Proteins may be engineered to produce mutant forms that are tailored for a specific application.
This methionine may be replaced by alanine or other residues, making it resistant to oxidation thereby keeping the protein active in the presence of bleach.
As the cost of DNA oligonucleotides synthesis falls, artificial synthesis of a complete gene is now a viable method for introducing mutation into gene.
This method allows for extensive mutagenesis over multiples sites, including the complete redesign of the codon usage of gene to optimise it for a particular organism.
The University of Notre Dame Australia is a national Roman Catholic private university with campuses in and in Western Australia and Sydney in New South Wales.
The University also has eight clinical schools as part of its school of medicine located across Sydney and Melbourne and also in regional New South Wales and Victoria.
The University Crest is an open Bible.
The waves below the open Bible represent the Fremantle area, where the University was founded, and Australia, a nation surrounded by water.
At the time, there were roughly 1.5 million Catholics living in Australia and an established network of Catholic primary and secondary schools.
In the mid-1980s, concerns were raised that state universities were not able to properly train lay teachers to work in Catholic primary and secondary schools in Western Australia.
The idea of a private Catholic university again surfaced, this time on the opposite side of the Australian continent.
Peter Tannock, who headed the Catholic Education Office of Western Australia, discussed these concerns with William Foley, Archbishop of Perth.
They enlisted the help of Denis Horgan, a local Catholic businessman and founder of Leeuwin Estate, who they hoped would provide financial assistance in establishing the university.
Horgan was supportive of the idea, as long as the institution would provide more than teacher education.
The university was created through the University of Notre Dame Australia Act 1989 in the Parliament of Western Australia.
The act was given assent on 9 January 1990, the university was inaugurated on 2 July 1991 and classes commenced in February 1992.
The Broome campus, originally known as the Kimberley Centre, was opened in 1994 in service of the church and Aboriginal communities in the Kimberley region.
In 2006, the Sydney campus was formally opened with an initial enrollment of 450 students.
Notre Dame has campuses located in Fremantle and Broome in Western Australia.
The university's Sydney campus is spread across two sites – one based in Broadway and the other in adjacent to St Vincent's Hospital.
The Fremantle campus is located in the historic West End of the city, a designated heritage precinct famous for its late Georgian and Victorian-style architecture.
The School of Medicine Sydney has eight clinical schools in Sydney, Melbourne and in rural locations across the east coast.
The Melbourne Clinical School is located at the Werribee Mercy Hospital.
The university is a self-accrediting institution and is subject to regular quality audits and registration processes undertaken by the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency.
The governance structure of Notre Dame is determined largely by its enabling act of parliament and its statutes.
These specify the source, role and functions of its trustees, board of directors and board of governors and the principal officers and academic leaders of the university.
All undergraduate students must undertake courses in theology, philosophy and ethics.
This is known as the core curriculum in Fremantle, and the LOGOS program in Sydney.
Notre Dame's medicine students study a core course, bioethics, whilst students on the Broome campus study Aboriginal people and spirituality as part of their degree.
The Australian Government’s Quality Indicators for Learning and Teaching 2018 Student Experience Survey results place Notre Dame as one of the top universities in Australia.
Notre Dame has three institutes for scholarship and research located across its campuses.
Nulungu collaborates with national and international universities, government and Indigenous Australian communities to develop research outcomes of benefit to the country's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
It was established by Lyn Henderson-Yates, who herself is an indigenous Australian and is also vice-chancellor of the university's Broome campus.
The Sydney and Fremantle campuses both have representative student associations, created to represent all the students at each campus.
The Sydney campus is home to the Student Association of the University of Notre Dame Australia (SAUNDA), while the Fremantle Ccmpus hosts the Notre Dame Student Association (NDSA).
These organisations are currently not recognised in the university statues, making them student associations and not guilds.
Mass is celebrated each weekday and on Sunday evening at the Fremantle campus, weekdays on the Sydney campus, and on Wednesdays at the Broome campus.
The student population across Australia at Notre Dame campuses numbers 12,394 as of February 2018, 6,544 of these being in Fremantle, 5,685 in Sydney and 165 in Broome.
Built on land first owned by John Bateman, the building was originally a warehouse for Bateman Hardware.
Galvin Medical Library, located at 38-40 Henry Street, Fremantle, is contained within the School of Medicine, a heritage listed building.
The library supports the Schools of Medicine, Nursing, Physiotherapy and Health Sciences.
The library was opened in 2005 after Notre Dame took over the lease of the buildings from the City of Fremantle.
Like St Teresa's Library, Craven Law Library is located in the former Bateman family warehouse complex between Mouat and Henry Streets in Fremantle.
The library was established in 1997, but renamed the Craven Law Library in 2003 to commemorate the foundation dean of the School of Law, Greg Craven.
The library supports the School of Law and contains a print collection in excess of 30,000 volumes, including historic primary materials.
The building was taken over by Notre Dame in 2004-05 and supports the Schools of Medicine and Nursing.
It was named in honour of Pope Benedict XVI during a visit he made to the university and library on 18 July 2008.
The current and fifth chancellor of the university, serving since 2017, is Chris Ellison, a WA-based former senator.
The vice-chancellor and chief executive officer of the university from 2008 until February 2019 was Celia Hammond, a former lawyer who resigned to seek election to federal parliament.
The next vice-chancellor is Francis Campbell (commencing February 2020).
Miodrag Bulatović (Serbian Cyrillic: Миодраг Булатовић; 20 February 1930 – 15 March 1991) was a Montenegrin Serb writer, novelist and playwright in Yugoslavia.
He then stopped publishing for a time, to protest against interference in his work.
Project Prevention (formerly Children Requiring a Caring Kommunity or CRACK) is an American non-profit organization that pays drug addicts cash for volunteering for long-term birth control, including sterilization.
Originally based in California and now based in North Carolina, the organization began operating in the United Kingdom in 2010.
The organization offers US$300 (£200 in the UK) to each participant.
Barbara Harris founded the organization in 1997 after she and her husband adopted the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth children of a drug-addicted mother.
As of 7 October 2011 the organization had paid 3,848 clients.
Each of the four adopted children is separated in age by only one year.
After this failed she started what is now called Project Prevention.
Project Prevention says their main goal is to promote awareness of the dangers of using drugs during pregnancy.
They are better known, however, for paying drug addicts cash for volunteering for long-term birth control, including sterilization.
The organization offers US$300 (£200 in the UK) to each participant.
The organization keeps statistics on its activities through survey forms that all participants fill out, before any procedure is completed.
As of May 2014 based on survey forms from 4,913 clients it had paid: 2,876 (58.5%) were white; 1,020 (20.8%) African American; 569 (11.6%) Hispanic; 448 (9.1%) other.
Some people are so into the women and their rights to get pregnant that they seem to forget about the rights of the kids.
They act like these children don't matter.
People need to realize these women don't want to have babies that are taken away from them.
Opponents of the organization often argue that it should instead focus on addiction treatment or lobbying for government health care.
Weaning one opioid-addicted baby off drugs costs about $500,000.
Project Prevention began operating in the UK in 2010.
The woman said the same group had been approaching other women, and she later informed Strathclyde police, who advised anyone approached in a similar way to contact them.
The organization has been criticized in the UK.
Martin Barnes, CEO of DrugScope, said the organization's activities were exploitative, ethically dubious, and morally questionable.
Harris admitted her methods amounted to bribery, but said it was the only way to stop babies being physically and mentally damaged by drugs during pregnancy.
As with all requests for treatment, doctors need to be confident that the individual has the capacity to make the specific decision at the time the decision is required.
The BMA's ethics committee also believes that doctors should inform patients of the benefits of reversible contraception so that the patients have more reproductive choices in the future.
Harris said in 2010 that Project Prevention might expand their activities to Ireland.
Tony Geoghegan, CEO of drug addiction and homeless charity Merchants Quay Ireland, said it was inappropriate to sterilize addicts.
Mary Queen of Scots (1969) is a biography of Mary, Queen of Scots, by Antonia Fraser.
A 40th-anniversary edition of the book was published in 2009.
Fraser stresses what she sees as Mary's key virtues but believes that Scotland at the time required an extraordinarily strong ruler to pull the nobles into line.
The book dismantles several myths and popular legends that have sprung up about Mary during and after her lifetime.
Fraser recounts the circumstances on the plot to murder Mary's second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, in detail.
The book had Fraser awarded the 1969 James Tait Black Memorial Prize.
London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969. .
40th anniversary ed., reissued Phoenix (Orion Books) paperback, 2009. .
Tell Me Your Dreams is a 1998 novel by American writer Sidney Sheldon.
The three women do not get along very well, because of their dissimilar natures.
Toni and Alette generally maintain a friendship, with Alette a calming influence, but Toni dislikes Ashley and criticizes her harshly.
All three have issues with their mothers having told them they'd never amount to anything.
Ashley fears that somebody is following her.
She thinks someone's broken into her house.
She requests a police escort, but the next morning, the police officer assigned to this duty is found dead in her apartment.
Two other murders have already taken place, with an identical pattern.
All the murdered men had been castrated and were having sex before being murdered.
Evidence points to the same woman being involved in all three cases.
When a gift from one of the murdered men to Toni is found among Ashley's things, she is identified as the killer and arrested.
At this point, it is revealed that the three women are three selves of a woman suffering from multiple personality disorder.
Ashley's father persuades an attorney friend, David Singer to represent Ashley.
The second half of the novel deals with the trial, complete with endless squabbling between opposing psychiatrists as to whether or not MPD is real.
Finally when David introduces Toni, the violent alter of Ashley, the court is convinced that Ashley is innocent.
She was sexually abused during her childhood, and this made her develop a strong hatred towards men.
In the asylum, Ashley is treated for MPD by Dr. Gilbert and Dr. Otto Lewis.
Gilbert falls for her and during her crisis, he too feels her pain and wants to comfort her.
When they are living in Italy during her teenage years, she is once again assaulted by her father, leading to the creation of Alette.
The structuring of both the alters is very interesting.
Doctor Gilbert drains anger out of Toni by showing the news everyday, making Toni softer with each passing day.
Soon, Doctor Gilbert releases her from the asylum as he believes she is cured.
In the end, Ashley is shown to be traveling on a train to The Hamptons, where her father is staying, when Toni suddenly shows up to kill him.
It is also the modern Israeli spelling of Jesus.
During the Middle Ages, Ashkenazic Jewish authorities were forced to interpret these passages in relation to the Christian beliefs about Jesus of Nazareth.
Asher ben Jehiel also asserted that the Yeshu of the Talmud is unrelated to the Christian Jesus.
Johann Maier argued that neither the Mishnah nor the two Talmuds refer to Jesus.
Eisenmenger's book against Judaism was denounced by the Jews as malicious libel, and was the subject of a number of refutations.
This view was shared by Joachim Jeremias and who argue that it was the Galilean pronunciation.
The anecdotes appear in the Babylonian Talmud during the course of broader discussions on various religious or legal topics.
writes that due to this, Neusner treats the name as a gloss and omitted it from his translation of the Jerusalem Talmud.
The surname ben Pandera is not found in the Talmud account.
In his view the tosefta account reveals that at least some Jews believed Christians were true healers, but that the rabbis saw this belief as a major threat.
Although Rabbi Eliezer was referring to God, the Governor interpreted him to be referring to the Governor himself, and freed the rabbi.
According to them the account also reveals that there was greater contact between Christians and Jews in the 2nd century than commonly believed.
They view the account of the teaching of Yeshu as an attempt to mock Christianity.
The vulgar content, however, may have been used to parody Christian values.
Dr. Boyarin considers the text to be an acknowledgment that rabbis often interacted with Christians, despite their doctrinal antipathy.
The meaning and etymology of this name are uncertain.
Saul Lieberman's investigation of Tosefta variations revealed Pandera to be the original form.
This name is not known from any graves or inscriptions, but the surname Pantera (a Latin rendering) is known from the 1st-century tombstone of Tiberius Julius Abdes Pantera.
He noted that Hebrew would have represented the sounds correctly if any of these were the origin.
Neubauer understand the name to be Pandareus.
Robert Eisler considered the name to be derived from Pandaros.
He also argued that it may not have been a real name but instead as a generic name for a betrayer.
He argues that the name came to be used as a generic term for a betrayer and was borrowed by Hebrew.
Here, Yeshu is a sorcerer who has enticed other Jews to apostasy.
A herald is sent to call for witnesses in his favour for forty days before his execution.
No one comes forth and in the end he is stoned and hanged on the eve of Passover.
His five disciples, named Matai, Nekai, Netzer, Buni, and Todah, are then tried.
Word play is made on each of their names, and they are executed.
He describes his punishment in the afterlife as boiling in excrement.
It is part of a larger discussion about three kings and four commoners excluded from paradise.
These are also discussed in the Shulkhan Arukh where the son who burns his food is explicitly stated to be Manasseh.
(This happened during their period of refuge in Egypt during the persecutions of Pharisees 88-76 BCE ordered by Alexander Jannæus.
The story ends by invoking a Mishnaic era teaching that Yeshu practised black magic, deceived and led Israel astray.
But it also reflects and speaks to an anxiety fundamental to Rabbinic Judaism.
Prior to the destruction of the Temple in 70, Jews were divided into different sects, each promoting different interpretations of the law.
Rabbinic Judaism domesticated and internalized conflicts over the law, while vigorously condemning any sectarianism.
In other words, rabbis are encouraged to disagree and argue with one another, but these activities must be carefully contained, or else they could lead to a schism.
Although this story may not present a historically accurate account of Jesus' life, it does use a fiction about Jesus to communicate an important truth about the rabbis.
Moreover, Rubenstein sees this story as a rebuke to overly harsh rabbis.
The passage is in the form of a Talmudic debate in which various voices make statements, each refuting the previous statement.
In such debates the various statements and their refutations are often of a Midrashic nature, sometimes incorporating subtle humour and should not always be taken at face value.
The purpose of the passage is to arrive at a Midrashic meaning for the term Stada.
It begins by asking if this was not ben Pandera rather than ben Stada.
This is refuted by the claim that it is both, his mother's husband was Stada but her lover was Pandera.
Real historical relationships between the figures mentioned cannot be inferred due to the Midrashic nature of the debate.
Pappos and Miriam might have been introduced simply as a result of their being remembered in connection with a theme of a woman having gone astray.
Ben-Stada is also mentioned in the Jerusalem Talmud.
Ibn Daud was nevertheless aware that such an equation contradicted known chronology but argued that the Gospel accounts were in error.
Other Rishonim, namely Rabbi Jacob ben Meir (Rabbeinu Tam), Nachmanides, and Yechiel of Paris explicitly repudiated the equation of the Yeshu of the Talmud and Jesus.
In 1554 a papal bull ordered the removal of all references from the Talmud and other Jewish texts deemed offensive and blasphemous to Christians.
Nevertheless, several church writers would refer to the passages as evidence of Jesus outside the Gospels.
Jehiel Heilprin held that Yeshu the student of Yehoshua ben Perachiah was not Jesus.
Jacob Emden's writings also show an understanding that the Yeshu of the Talmud was not Jesus.
Elsewhere he has pointed out that Talmudic passages referring to Jesus had been deleted by the Christian censor.
The same view was reiterated by Rabbi Avraham Korman.
These views reflect the theosophical stance and criticism of tradition popular at the time but was rejected by later scholars.
It has been revived in recent times by Alvar Ellegård.
R. Travers based his work on the understanding that the term refers to Jesus, and it was also the understanding of Joseph Klausner.
They agree that the accounts offer little independent or accurate historical evidence about Jesus.
Herford argues that writers of the Talmud and Tosefta had only vague knowledge of Jesus and embellished the accounts to discredit him while disregarding chronology.
Recently, some scholars have argued that Yeshu is a literary device, and that the Yeshu stories provide a more complex view of early Rabbinic-Christian interactions.
Whereas the Pharisees were one sect among several others in the Second Temple era, the Amoraim and Tannaim sought to establish Rabbinic Judaism as the normative form of Judaism.
Like the rabbis, early Christians claimed to be working within Biblical traditions to provide new interpretations of Jewish laws and values.
The sometimes blurry boundary between the rabbis and early Christians provided an important site for distinguishing between legitimate debate and heresy.
Scholars like Jeffrey Rubenstein and Daniel Boyarin argue that it was through the Yeshu narratives that rabbis confronted this blurry boundary.
But it also reflects and speaks to an anxiety fundamental to Rabbinic Judaism.
Prior to the destruction of the Temple in 70, Jews were divided into different sects, each promoting different interpretations of the law.
Rabbinic Judaism domesticated and internalized conflicts over the law, while vigorously condemning any sectarianism.
In other words, rabbis are encouraged to disagree and argue with one another, but these activities must be carefully contained, or else they could lead to a schism.
Moreover, Rubenstein sees this story as a rebuke to overly harsh rabbis.
Dennis McKinsey has challenged the view that the term refers to Jesus at all and argues that Jewish tradition knew of no historical Jesus.
It is considered unlikely that any one person wrote it, and each version seems to be from a different set of storytellers.
The story is set in the Hasmonean era, reflecting the setting of the account of Yeshu the student of Yehoshuah ben Perachiah in the Talmud.
Due to the Gospel parallels, the Toledot Yeshu narratives are typically viewed as a derogatory account of the life of Jesus resulting from Jewish reaction to persecution by Christians.
Keimyung University (KMU) is a private university in South Korea.
The university was founded in 1954 by the leaders of the Northern Presbyterian Church of the U.S. as a Christian university.
Its motto is 'For the Kingdom of Truth, Justice and Love'.
KMU is composed of three campuses in the city of Daegu, South Korea.
The founding principle guiding their concerted efforts was to provide Koreans with higher education firmly anchored in Christianity.
1978, the year of Keimyung's elevation to the status of a university, marked the beginning of a new period of rapid development.
In October 1980, the university merged with the Dongsan Presbyterian Hospital, a prestigious local hospital with 81-year history of service, and re-opened it as Keimyung University Medical Center.
The development of Keimyung acquired a new dimension in the early 1980s when it added a new campus built on 550,000 pyeong (181,500 sq.
meters) at Seongseo in Sindang-dong, Dalseo-gu, to its existing Daemyeong and Dongsan campuses.
The Dongsan Library, originally known as the Library of Keimyung Christian College, was established in July 1958.
Equipped with sophisticated multi-media functions and an advanced information retrieval network, the Dongsan Library is now the focal point for research activities of faculty members as well as students.
At present, the Dongsan Library houses around one and a half- million books, including specialized reference books, scientific journals, theses, ancient documents, micro-data, CD-ROMs and multi-media materials.
The information or data owned by the Dongsan Library is made available for users around the world through the Keimyung University Library Integrated Information Management System (KIMS).
Keimyung University Medical Center consists of a medical school, Dongsan hospital, and Gyeongju Dongsan hospital.
It was the beginning of the first medical activity in Daegu.
Dongsan Medical Center merged with Keimyung University in 1978 to establish a Medical School and at present it has 1,000 bed capacity with 1,700 employees.
Currently, a plan is under way to construct a new museum on a 9,900 square-meter site with a total floor space of 5,940 square meters.
The opening is scheduled for May 2004, which will also mark the 50th anniversary of the university.
The new museum building will feature a university history gallery, Korean history gallery, curatorial department, a conservation science laboratory, and other accommodations including a museum shop and a cafe.
The Adams Hall of Worship and Praise has three towers on the facade and a central domed tower.
The seven round columns in the main chapel represent the 7 early churches in Asia referred to in the Book of Revelation in the New Testament.
In the main chapel there is a beautiful pipe organ built by Karl Schuke company of Germany.
On the front of the organ are three crowns, underneath each of which are arranged seven pipes.
These represent the Holy Trinity, as well as the seven angels with seven trumpets as recorded in the Book of Revelation.
In addition, the Adams Chapel has over 160 stained glass windows of various sizes.
The stained glass window depict the twelve disciples of Christ, the three Wise Men, the Ten Commandments, the judgement of Solomon and other stories from the Bible.
Keimyung Adams College is an honors college within Keimyung University.
All of its courses are taught in English according to North American and European standards and norms.
Most of Keimyung Adams' professors come from North America and Europe as well.
Its student enrollment includes both Korean national students and international students.
It offers three bachelor's degrees in International Business, International Relations.
Because Keimyung Adams' curriculum is based on North American and European norms, it is a popular school for exchange students.
Keimyung Adams also supports international students seeking a dual-degree from abroad; this program requires a four semester residency.
Requirements for graduation from each of Keimyung Adams' degree programs require a senior thesis, an international internship, and accomplishment in Korean, English, and either Japanese or Mandarin languages.
Access to courses taught by Polish professors from the F. Chopin Academy of Music, Keimyung has established itself as a music education institute in Korea.
Keimyung University Korean Language Institute of The Center for International Education at KMU offers international students a Korean language course.
Each class has a small group of students - 12 students on average.
The institute has a very systematic program such as cultural experiences, regular field trips and festivals for international students, providing a chance to learn the language and the culture.
KMU has been exclusively designated as the CCAP partner institute of Daegu and Gyeongbuk area by Korean National Commission of UNESCO since 2005.
CCAP invites international students in Korea to present the culture of their homelands to Korean youth.
An expression vector, otherwise known as an expression construct, is usually a plasmid or virus designed for gene expression in cells.
Expression vectors are the basic tools in biotechnology for the production of proteins.
The vector is engineered to contain regulatory sequences that act as enhancer and promoter regions and lead to efficient transcription of the gene carried on the expression vector.
An example of the use of expression vector is the production of insulin, which is used for medical treatments of diabetes.
The cloned gene may be transferred from a specialized cloning vector to an expression vector, although it is possible to clone directly into an expression vector.
An expression vector must have elements necessary for gene expression.
These may include a promoter, the correct translation initiation sequence such as a ribosomal binding site and start codon, a termination codon, and a transcription termination sequence.
The promoter initiates the transcription and is therefore the point of control for the expression of the cloned gene.
The promoters used in expression vector are normally inducible, meaning that protein synthesis is only initiated when required by the introduction of an inducer such as IPTG.
Gene expression however may also be constitutive (i.e.
protein is constantly expressed) in some expression vectors.
Low level of constitutive protein synthesis may occur even in expression vectors with tightly controlled promoters.
To make this purification process easier, a purification tag may be added to the cloned gene.
This tag could be histidine (His) tag, other marker peptides, or a fusion partners such as glutathione S-transferase or maltose-binding protein.
Some of these fusion partners may also help to increase the solubility of some expressed proteins.
The expression vector is transformed or transfected into the host cell for protein synthesis.
Some vectors may include targeting sequence that may target the expressed protein to a specific location such as the periplasmic space of bacteria.
Different organisms may be used to express a gene's target protein, and the expression vector used will therefore have elements specific for use in the particular organism.
However, not all proteins formed may be soluble in the cytoplasm, and incorrectly folded proteins formed in cytoplasm can form insoluble aggregates called inclusion bodies.
Such insoluble proteins will require refolding, which can be an involved process and may not necessarily produce high yield.
Another possibility is to manipulate the redox environment of the cytoplasm.
Presence of glucose nevertheless may still be used to reduce background expression through residual inhibition in some systems.
a p15A replicon-based plasmid such as the pACYC series of plasmids.
Another approach would be to use a single two-cistron vector or design the coding sequences in tandem as a bi- or poly-cistronic construct.
The plasmids may contain elements for insertion of foreign DNA into the yeast genome and signal sequence for the secretion of expressed protein.
Proteins with disulphide bonds and glycosylation can be efficiently produced in yeast.
Baculovirus, a rod-shaped virus which infects insect cells, is used as the expression vector in this system.
The shuttle vector is called bacmid, and gene expression is under the control of a strong promoter pPolh.
Baculovirus has also been used with mammalian cell lines in the BacMam system.
Baculovirus is normally used for production of glycoproteins, although the glycosylations may be different from those found in vertebrates.
In general, it is safer to use than mammalian virus as it has a limited host range and does not infect vertebrates without modifications.
The T-DNA also contains the selectable marker.
Examples of plant virus used are the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), potato virus X, and cowpea mosaic virus.
Expression in plant using plant vectors is often constitutive, and a commonly used constitutive promoter in plant expression vectors is the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter.
Mammalian expression vectors offer considerable advantages for the expression of mammalian proteins over bacterial expression systems - proper folding, post-translational modifications, and relevant enzymatic activity.
It may also be more desirable than other eukaryotic non-mammalian systems whereby the proteins expressed may not contain the correct glycosylations.
It is of particular use in producing membrane-associating proteins that require chaperones for proper folding and stability as well as containing numerous post-translational modifications.
The downside, however, is the low yield of product in comparison to prokaryotic vectors as well as the costly nature of the techniques involved.
Its complicated technology, and potential contamination with animal viruses of mammalian cell expression have also placed a constraint on its use in large-scale industrial production.
Cultured mammalian cell lines such as the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO), COS, including human cell lines such as HEK and HeLa may be used to produce protein.
Examples of mammalian expression vectors include the adenoviral vectors, the pSV and the pCMV series of plasmid vectors, vaccinia and retroviral vectors, as well as baculovirus.
The promoters for cytomegalovirus (CMV) and SV40 are commonly used in mammalian expression vectors to drive gene expression.
Non-viral promoter, such as the elongation factor (EF)-1 promoter, is also known.
Eukaryotic cell extracts may also be used in other cell-free systems, for example, the wheat germ cell-free expression systems.
Mammalian cell-free systems have also been produced.
Expression vector in an expression host is now the usual method used in laboratories to produce proteins for research.
Most protein pharmaceuticals are now produced through recombinant DNA technology using expression vectors.
These peptide and protein pharmaceuticals may be hormones, vaccines, antibiotics, antibodies, and enzymes.
The first human recombinant protein used for disease management, insulin, was introduced in 1982.
Biotechnology allows these peptide and protein pharmaceuticals, some of which were previously rare or difficult to obtain, to be produced in large quantity.
It also reduces the risks of contaminants such as host viruses, toxins and prions.
Such risk is reduced or removed completely when the proteins are produced in non-human host cells.
Expression vectors have been used to introduce a vitamin A precursor, beta-carotene, into rice plants.
This product is called golden rice.
Nevertheless, this technique is still being used and heavily researched.
Transgenic animals have also been produced to study animal biochemical processes and human diseases, or used to produce pharmaceuticals and other proteins.
They may also be engineered to have advantageous or useful traits.
Green fluorescent protein is sometimes used as tags which results in animal that can fluoresce, and this have been exploited commercially to produce the fluorescent GloFish.
Viral vectors are generally used but other nonviral methods of delivery are being developed.
The treatment is still a risky option due to the viral vector used which can cause ill-effects, for example giving rise to insertional mutation that can result in cancer.
However, there have been promising results.
The term is less commonly used for the time display on digital clocks and watches.
A second type of clock face is the 24-hour analog dial, widely used in military and other organizations that use 24-hour time.
This is similar to the 12-hour dial above, except it has hours numbered 1–24 around the outside, and the hour hand makes only one revolution per day.
Some special-purpose clocks, such as timers and sporting event clocks, are designed for measuring periods less than one hour.
Clocks can indicate the hour with Roman numerals or Hindu–Arabic numerals, or with non-numeric indicator marks.
The two numbering systems have also been used in combination, with the prior indicating the hour and the latter the minute.
Longcase clocks (grandfather clocks) typically use Roman numerals for the hours.
Clocks using only Arabic numerals first began to appear in the mid-18th century.
The clock face is so familiar that the numbers are often omitted and replaced with applied indices (undifferentiated hour marks), particularly in the case of watches.
Occasionally, markings of any sort are dispensed with, and the time is read by the angles of the hands.
All the hands continuously rotate around the dial in a clockwise direction – in the direction of increasing numbers.
The first mechanical clocks, built in 13th-century Europe, were striking clocks: their purpose was to ring bells upon the canonical hours, to call the local community to prayer.
These were tower clocks installed in bell towers in public places, to ensure that the bells were audible over a wide area.
In some precision clocks, a third hand, which rotated once a minute, was added in a separate subdial.
The convention of the hands moving clockwise evolved in imitation of the sundial.
In the Northern hemisphere, where the clock face originated, the shadow of the gnomon on a horizontal sundial moves clockwise during the day.
During the French Revolution in 1793, in connection with its Republican calendar, France attempted to introduce a decimal time system.
This had 10 decimal hours in the day, 100 decimal minutes per hour, and 100 decimal seconds per minute.
Clocks were manufactured with this alternate face, usually combined with traditional hour markings.
However, it did not catch on, and France discontinued the mandatory use of decimal time on 7 April 1795, although some French cities used decimal time until 1801.
Until the last quarter of the 17th century, hour markings were etched into metal faces and the recesses filled with black wax.
Subsequently, higher contrast and improved readability was achieved with white enamel plaques painted with black numbers.
Initially, the numbers were printed on small, individual plaques mounted on a brass substructure.
This was not a stylistic decision, rather enamel production technology had not yet achieved the ability to create large pieces of enamel.
As the name suggests, it was composed of 13 enamel plaques: 12 numbered wedges fitted around a circle.
The first single-piece enamel faces, not unlike those in production today, began to appear .
as this V-shaped arrangement roughly makes a smile, imitates a human figure with raised arms, and leaves the watch company's logo unobscured by the hands.
In essence, flow is characterized by the complete absorption in what one does, and a resulting transformation in one's sense of time.
The flow state shares many characteristics with hyperfocus.
However, hyperfocus is not always described in a positive light.
Other related concepts are trance, hypnosis, hypomania and mindfulness.
Just as with the conditions listed above, these conditions can be independent of one another.
Mihaly Csikszentmihályi and others began researching flow after Csikszentmihályi became fascinated by artists who would essentially get lost in their work.
Artists, especially painters, got so immersed in their work that they would disregard their need for food, water and even sleep.
The theory of flow came about when Csikszentmihályi tried to understand the phenomenon experienced by these artists.
Flow research became prevalent in the 1980s and 1990s, with Csikszentmihályi and his colleagues in Italy still at the forefront.
Researchers interested in optimal experiences and emphasizing positive experiences, especially in places such as schools and the business world, also began studying the theory of flow at this time.
The cognitive science of flow has been studied under the rubric of effortless attention.
In any given moment, there is a great deal of information made available to each individual.
Psychologists have found that one's mind can attend to only a certain amount of information at a time.
That may seem like a lot of information, but simple daily tasks take quite a lot of information.
Just decoding speech takes about 60 bits of information per second.
That is why when having a conversation one cannot focus as much attention on other things.
For the most part (except for basic bodily feelings like hunger and pain, which are innate), people are able to decide what they want to focus their attention on.
The FQ identifies flow as multiple constructs, therefore allowing the results to be used to estimate differences in the likelihood of experiencing flow across a variety of factors.
Another strength of the FQ is that it does not assume that everyone's flow experiences are the same.
Because of this, the FQ is the ideal measure for estimating the prevalence of flow.
However, the FQ has some weaknesses that more recent methods have set out to address.
The FQ does not allow for measurement of the intensity of flow during specific activities.
This method also does not measure the influence of the ratio of challenge to skill on the flow state.
The ESM requires individuals to fill out the experience sampling form (ESF) at eight randomly chosen time intervals throughout the day.
The purpose of this is to understand subjective experiences by estimating the time intervals that individuals spend in specific states during everyday life.
The ESF is made up of 13 categorical items and 29 scaled items.
Because these questions are open-ended, the answers need to be coded by researchers.
This needs to be done carefully so as to avoid any biases in the statistical analysis.
The scaled items are intended to measure the levels of a variety of subjective feelings that the individual may be experiencing.
Some researchers are not satisfied with the methods mentioned above and have set out to create their own scales.
The statistical analysis of the individual results from these scales gives a much more complete understanding of flow than the ESM and the FQ.
A flow state can be entered while performing any activity, although it is most likely to occur when one is wholeheartedly performing a task or activity for intrinsic purposes.
Passive activities like taking a bath or even watching TV usually do not elicit flow experiences as individuals have to actively do something to enter a flow state.
While the activities that induce flow may vary and be multifaceted, Csikszentmihályi asserts that the experience of flow is similar despite the activity.
Thus, a perceived fit of skills and task demands can be identified as the central precondition of flow experiences.
In 1987, Massimini, Csíkszentmihályi and Carli published the eight-channel model of flow shown here.
Antonella Delle Fave, who worked with Fausto Massimini at the University of Milan, now calls this graph the Experience Fluctuation Model.
The Experience Fluctuation Model depicts the channels of experience that result from different levels of perceived challenges and perceived skills.
The center of this graph (where the sectors meet) represents one's average levels of challenge and skill across all activities an individual performs during their daily life.
The further from the center an experience is, the greater the intensity of that state of being (whether it is flow or anxiety or boredom or relaxation).
Several problems of this model have been discussed in literature.
One is that it does not ensure a perceived balance between challenges and skills which is supposed to be the central precondition of flow experiences.
In addition, one study found that low challenge situations which were surpassed by skill were associated with enjoyment, relaxation, and happiness, which, they claim, is contrary to flow theory.
Schaffer also published a measure, the flow condition questionnaire (FCQ), to measure each of these seven flow conditions for any given task or activity.
Some of the challenges to staying in flow include states of apathy, boredom, and anxiety.
Being in a state of apathy is characterized when challenges are low and one's skill level is low producing a general lack of interest in the task at hand.
Boredom is a slightly different state in that it occurs when challenges are low, but one's skill level exceeds those challenges causing one to seek higher challenges.
A state of anxiety occurs when challenges are so high that they exceed one's perceived skill level causing one great distress and uneasiness.
These states in general differ from being in a state of flow, in that flow occurs when challenges match one's skill level.
Csíkszentmihályi hypothesized that people with several very specific personality traits may be better able to achieve flow more often than the average person.
These personality traits include curiosity, persistence, low self-centeredness, and a high rate of performing activities for intrinsic reasons only.
Being Autotelic means having a self-contained activity, one that is done not with the expectation of some future benefit, but simply to experience it as the main goal.
It is in such high-challenge, high-skills situations that people are most likely to enter the flow state.
Several correlational studies found need for achievement to be a personal characteristic that fosters flow experiences.
Group flow is notably different from independent flow as it is inherently mutual.
Group flow is attainable when the performance unit is a group, such as a team or musical group.
When groups cooperate to agree on goals and patterns, social flow, commonly known as group cohesion, is much more likely to occur.
If a group still has not entered flow, a team-level challenge may stimulate the group to harmonize.
Only Csíkszentmihályi seems to have published suggestions for extrinsic applications of the flow concept, such as design methods for playgrounds to elicit the flow experience.
Other practitioners of Csíkszentmihályi's flow concept focus on intrinsic applications, such as spirituality, performance improvement, or self-help.
His work has also informed the measurement of donor momentum by The New Science of Philanthropy.
In education, the concept of overlearning plays a role in a student's ability to achieve flow.
Csíkszentmihályi states that overlearning enables the mind to concentrate on visualizing the desired performance as a singular, integrated action instead of a set of actions.
Challenging assignments that (slightly) stretch one's skills lead to flow.
Csíkszentmihályi and psychologist Kevin Rathunde embarked on a multi-year study of student experiences in Montessori settings and traditional educational settings.
The research supported observations that students achieved flow experiences more frequently in Montessori settings.
Musicians, especially improvisational soloists, may experience a state of flow while playing their instrument.
Research has shown that performers in a flow state have a heightened quality of performance as opposed to when they are not in a flow state.
As the pianist entered the flow state, heart rate and blood pressure decreased and the major facial muscles relaxed.
This study further emphasized that flow is a state of effortless attention.
In spite of the effortless attention and overall relaxation of the body, the performance of the pianist during the flow state improved.
Many athletes describe the effortless nature of their performance while achieving personal bests.
In many martial arts, the term Budō is used to describe psychological flow.
Suddenly I was nearly two seconds faster than anybody else, including my team mate with the same car.
And suddenly I realised that I was no longer driving the car consciously.
I was driving it by a kind of instinct, only I was in a different dimension.
It was kind of a remote control and it's the weirdest thing I've ever had in my life.
In Sufi Islam, the first mental state that precedes human action is known as jila al-khatir, which roughly translates to 'cleansing the heart'.
In particular, flow is intrinsically motivating, which is part of the law of readiness.
The condition of feedback, required for flow, is associated with the feedback aspects of the law of exercise.
This is exhibited in well designed games, in particular, where players perform at the edge of their competency as they are guided by clear goals and feedback.
The positive emotions associated with flow are associated with the law of effect.
The intense experiences of being in a state of flow are directly associated with the law of intensity.
Thus, the experience of gaming can be so engaging and motivating as it meets many of the laws of learning, which are inextricably connected to creating flow.
In games often much can be achieved thematically through an imbalance between challenge level and skill level.
Horror games often keep challenges significantly above the player's level of competency in order to foster a continuous feeling of anxiety.
The primary goal of games is to create entertainment through intrinsic motivation, which is related to flow; that is, without intrinsic motivation it is virtually impossible to establish flow.
Through the balance of skill and challenge the player's brain is aroused, with attention engaged and motivation high.
Thus, the use of flow in games helps foster an enjoyable experience which in turn increases motivation and draws players to continue playing.
As such, game designers strive to integrate flow principles into their projects.
Overall, the experience of play is fluid and is intrinsically psychologically rewarding independent of scores or in-game successes in the flow state.
A simplified modification to flow has been combined with the technology acceptance model (TAM) to help guide the design of and explain the adoption of intrinsically motivated computer systems.
This model, the hedonic-motivation system adoption model (HMSAM) is model to improve the understanding of hedonic-motivation systems (HMS) adoption.
Instead, HMSAM uses the more complex, rich construct of CA, which includes joy, control, curiosity, focused immersion, and temporal dissociation.
Thus, part of HMSAM's contribution is to return CA closer to its flow roots by re-ordering these CA subconstructs into more natural process-variance order as predicted by flow.
Empirical data collection along with mediation tests further support this modeling approach.
Conditions of flow, defined as a state in which challenges and skills are equally matched, play an extremely important role in the workplace.
Because flow is associated with achievement, its development could have concrete implications in increasing workplace satisfaction and accomplishment.
In his consultation work, Csikszentmihályi emphasizes finding activities and environments that are conducive to flow, and then identifying and developing personal characteristics to increase experiences of flow.
Applying these methods in the workplace, can improve morale by fostering a sense of greater happiness and accomplishment, which may be correlated with increased performance.
He then provides tools by which managers and employees can create an atmosphere that encourages good work.
Creating a workplace atmosphere that allows for flow and growth, Csikszentmihályi argues, can increase the happiness and achievement of employees.
Some commercial organisations have used the concept of flow in building corporate branding and identity for example The Floow Limited which created its company brand from the concept.
There are, however, barriers to achieving flow in the workplace.
He explains that while some tasks at work may fit into a larger, organization plan, the individual worker may not see where their individual task fits it.
Second, limited feedback about one's work can reduce motivation and leaves the employee unaware of whether or not they did a good job.
When there is little communication of feedback, an employee may not be assigned tasks that challenge them or seem important, which could potentially prevent an opportunity for flow.
They found that activities such as planning, problem solving, and evaluation predicted transient flow states, but that more stable job characteristics were not found to predict flow at work.
This study can help us identify which task at work can be cultivated and emphasized in order to help employees experience flow on the job.
For example, frequent experiences of flow at work lead to higher productivity, innovation, and employee development (Csikszentmihályi, 1991, 2004).
Books by Csikszentmihályi suggest that enhancing the time spent in flow makes our lives more happy and successful.
Flow experiences are predicted to lead to positive affect as well as to better performance.
For example, delinquent behavior was reduced in adolescents after two years of enhancing flow through activities.
An experience that is so enjoyable should lead to positive affect and happiness in the long run.
Also, Csikszentmihályi stated that happiness is derived from personal development and growth – and flow situations permit the experience of personal development.
Several studies found that flow experiences and positive affect go hand in hand, and that challenges and skills above the individual's average foster positive affect.
However, the causal processes underlying those relationships remains unclear at present.
Flow experiences imply a growth principle.
When one is in a flow state, they are working to master the activity at hand.
To maintain that flow state, one must seek increasingly greater challenges.
Attempting these new, difficult challenges stretches one's skills.
By increasing time spent in flow, intrinsic motivation and self-directed learning also increases.
Flow has been linked to persistence and achievement in activities while also helping to lower anxiety during various activities and raise self-esteem.
However, evidence regarding better performance in flow situations is mixed.
For sure, the association between the two is a reciprocal one.
That is, flow experiences may foster better performance but, on the other hand, good performance makes flow experiences more likely.
But whether the consequence of any particular instance of flow is good in a larger sense needs to be discussed and evaluated in terms of more inclusive social criteria.
In mathematics, a Catalan solid, or Archimedean dual, is a dual polyhedron to an Archimedean solid.
They are named for the Belgian mathematician, Eugène Catalan, who first described them in 1865.
The Catalan solids are all convex.
They are face-transitive but not vertex-transitive.
This is because the dual Archimedean solids are vertex-transitive and not face-transitive.
However, the vertex figures of Catalan solids are regular, and they have constant dihedral angles.
Being face-transitive, Catalan solids are isohedra.
Additionally, two of the Catalan solids are edge-transitive: the rhombic dodecahedron and the rhombic triacontahedron.
These are the duals of the two quasi-regular Archimedean solids.
Just as prisms and antiprisms are generally not considered Archimedean solids, so bipyramids and trapezohedra are generally not considered Catalan solids, despite being face-transitive.
Two of the Catalan solids are chiral: the pentagonal icositetrahedron and the pentagonal hexecontahedron, dual to the chiral snub cube and snub dodecahedron.
These each come in two enantiomorphs.
Not counting the enantiomorphs, bipyramids, and trapezohedra, there are a total of 13 Catalan solids.
The Catalan solids, along with their dual Archimedean solids, can be grouped in those with tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral symmetry.
For both octahedral and icosahedral symmetry there are six forms.
The only Catalan solid with genuine tetrahedral symmetry is the triakis tetrahedron (dual of the truncated tetrahedron).
Rhombic dodecahedron and tetrakis hexahedron have octahedral symmetry, but they can be colored to have only tetrahedral symmetry.
Rectification and snub also exist with tetrahedral symmetry, but they are Platonic instead of Archimedean, so their duals are Platonic instead of Catalan.
The Doomsday Conspiracy is a thriller novel by American writer Sidney Sheldon published in 1991.
mysterious force and actions during an investigation in a balloon accident in the Swiss Alps.
He is given an unlimited budget but is told he must work strictly under cover.
After he finds the first witness, he discovers that the meteorological balloon was actually an alien spaceship.
He tracks the witnesses one by one and reports their names to NSA.
Without his knowledge, the names of the witnesses are then communicated to the intelligence organizations of their respective countries, and each of them is assassinated shortly after.
Doctors declare that he has no chance of survival, but a nurse named Susan convinces them to operate on him and encourages him to keep his fighting spirit.
He and Susan fall in love after his recovery and marry.
In a conversation with the last witness, he mentions to Robert an additional one, a woman whom he hadn't seen in the bus.
When Robert tries to contact the other bus passengers to corroborate this information, he finds out that all of them are dead.
He then goes into hiding right as Janus sends an instruction to kill him.
Robert goes for help to Li, one of his friends who lives in Paris.
Robert wins the fight and kills him, but he is badly wounded and realizes that he will eventually be killed unless he negotiates.
The mysterious last witness is revealed to be an alien that survived the crash of the spaceship and disguised herself as a woman.
She contacts Robert through a piece of the spaceship that he got from one of the witnesses, and they arrange to meet back in Switzerland where the ship crashed.
Robert also calls NSA and asks to meet Janus there.
In the final confrontation, Janus is revealed to be Admiral Whittaker, Robert's mentor.
He also confesses that he sabotaged Robert's marriage to keep him at ONI, and eventually decided to have him killed for not being committed enough to his job.
Monte Banks is revealed to be part of the Doomsday conspiracy, as he owns many industries that would lose money if they weren't able to pollute.
Both are abducted by the aliens, who task Robert with the mission of spreading environmental awareness on Earth.
MF DOOM adapted part of the text for samples in his debut album .
About the Author: Sidney Sheldon is mainly Science-fiction and thriller writing novelist.
Ammanford () is a town and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, with a population of 5,411 at the 2011 census.
It is a former coal mining town.
Ammanford is served by the A483 and A474 roads.
Ammanford railway station is a stop on the Heart of Wales Line, with trains to Llanelli and Swansea to the south and Shrewsbury to the north.
Ammanford is twinned with Breuillet, Essonne.
Ammanford took its current name on 20 November 1880.
The community that existed then and now known as Ammanford dates back to around the early 19th century.
At that time the main highways went through the area, not to it.
This in turn led to the development of coaching inns or staging inns and taverns catering for the needs of the traveller.
The area eventually became identified by the name of one of these hostelries – Cross Inn.
Betws was a larger hamlet with the parish church, St David's, as its focal point.
All the area to the west of the River Amman fell within the parish of Llandybie.
This rapid growth appeared to have been the reason for changing the name of the village, as there was already another village in Carmarthenshire called Cross Inn.
There is still an engraved stone in the grounds of the chapel, now called Gellimanwydd or the Christian Temple, bearing its original name.
From later press reports, it seems that there was by no means unanimity in the selection of the new name.
Several public meetings followed and eventually it was decided to refer the choice of a new name to a group of prominent local dignitaries.
On 20 November, the nominated committee met at the Ivorites Hall (on Hall Street, which took its name from this building).
After a long discussion it was proposed by Mr. A.
A. Morris of Wernolau, and seconded by Mr. W. Jones of the Cross Inn Hotel, that from this time forth, the village should be known as Ammanford.
The proposal was accepted unanimously, there being no other name before the meeting.
The Industrial Revolution created a demand for coal, an essential source of power to operate the boilers of steam engines.
Coal attracted investment which led to various companies, one of which was the Llanelly Railway and Dock Company, building an elaborate transport system of railways.
The first railway was opened in 1840, linking Llanelli with Ammanford, reaching Brynamman by 1842 and later extending northwards to Llandeilo and beyond (see Ammanford railway station).
Coal could not be mined without manpower, and so an influx of workers began.
People needed houses, services, entertainment, and schools.
The population increased explosively, with many of the migrants and their families coming from English language-speaking areas of Wales as well as from England, Scotland and Ireland.
The Labour Party captured Llanelli in 1922 and have held it ever since.
The MP from 1936 until 1970 was Jim Griffiths, a native of nearby Betws.
However, in 1997, Ammanford was transferred to the new Carmarthen East and Dinefwr seat which was captured in 2001 by Adam Price of Plaid Cymru.
Ammanford was part of Carmarthenshire County Council from 1889 until 1974 and was usually represented by Labour councillors.
It became part of Dyfed County Council from 1974 until 1996.
Following the abolition of Dyfed it became, once again, part of Carmarthenshire, now a unitary authority.
Ammanford Urban District Council was formed in 1903 in consequence of sharp population growth.
It was absorbed into Dinefwr Borough Council upon re-organization in 1974.
Dinefwr in turn was absorbed into the Carmarthenshire unitary authority in 1996.
Ammanford's Town Council has continued as a community council.
The community is bordered by the communities of: Llandybie; Betws; and Llanedi, all being in Carmarthenshire.
Ammanford is in the ecclesiastical parish of Ammanford and Betws.
Ammanford formed part of the ancient parish of Llandybie although the parish church at Betws was much closer to the town.
The established church was, however, slow to react to the growth of an urban community.
The nonconformist denominations, in contrast, were far more active and Ammanford was an important location as the 1904–1905 Welsh Revival unfolded.
Prominent chapels include Ebenezer (Baptist), Gelliamnwydd (Christian Temple) (Congregationalist) and Bethany (Calvinistic Methodist).
There is an active Christadelphian community based in the town centre.
200 Glamorgan police were ambushed by strikers at Pontamman Bridge during the so-called 'Battle of Ammanford'.
A number of signficant nonconformist chapels were established at Ammanford.
Ammanford hosted the National Eisteddfod in 1922 and 1970.
On 4 July 2002, Ammanford was granted Fairtrade Town status.
This status was renewed by the Fairtrade Foundation on 27 December 2003.
A motorcycle speedway long-track meeting, one of the few held in the UK, was staged at Ammanford.
play in the Welsh Football League Second Division, while rugby union team Ammanford RFC were formed in 1887 and play in the Welsh Rugby Union leagues.
The local cricket team Ammanford Cricket Club are a major part of sports in the community/town.
They won the South Wales Premier Cricket League in 2012 but in 2013 got relegated back to the South Wales Cricket Association 1st Division.
This prinia is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent, Sri Lanka and southeast Asia.
Like other prinias, it often holds the tail upright but it is easily told by a smoky grey band across the breast which contrasts with a white throat.
The beak is all black while the legs are pink.
The tail is graduated as in other prinias and the grey feathers are tipped in white.
In the breeding plumage the upperparts are grey while non-breeding birds are pale above with rufous wings and a weak supercilium.
It is found in scrub, forest clearings and other open but well vegetated habitats.
It can be confused with the rufescent prinia.
These long warblers have a longish grey tail with graduated feathers that are tipped in white, they have strong pinkish legs and a short black bill.
The underparts are buff white and the grey breast band contrasts with the white throat in the breeding season.
They have a rufous wing panel and the upperparts are smoky grey during the breeding season and olive brown in the non-breeding period.
Non-breeding birds have a short indistinct white supercilium and often lack the breast band.
Young birds are like non-breeding adults but more rufous above.
Young birds have a pale lower mandible.
The tail feathers are shorter in summer than in the non-breeding winter plumage.
This skulking passerine bird is typically found in open woodland, scrub jungle, bushes and hedgerows amidst cultivation.
Also found in bamboo jungle, mangrove swamps and reeds.
It is a common resident of the Indian peninsula.
It migrates slightly south during winter.
The distribution extends from Himalayan foothills to Southern India and to eastern Indian states Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and Assam.
The species distribution extends to Pakistan, Burma, Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Yunnan province in southern China.
Like most warblers, grey-breasted prinias are insectivorous.
They feeds mainly on insects like ants, small beetles, caterpillars which are found among twigs and foliage of small trees.
Usually found in pairs or small groups, they sometimes forms parties of five or more (up to twenty) individuals.
It jerks its tail as it flits between branches.
The breeding season begins with the rains.
The male sings from a high perch and also performs aerobatic manoeuvers with rising and falling before diving with song notes.
The song is a squeaky series of calls: ' (or ').
The typical clutch consists of three or four eggs.
The eggs vary in colour and they include glossy blue, pinkish white, greenish-blue or even pure white.
They usually have reddish brown speckles at the broad end.
Both parents incubate the eggs which hatch after about ten to eleven days.
More than one brood may be raised in a season.
In breeding season, the male gives a spirited performance from an exposed perch excitedly warbling his squeaky yousee-yousee-yousee-which-which-which song.
A conversational call-note, zee zee zee is uttered as the birds move along.
Mubarak Awad is a Palestinian-American psychologist and an advocate of nonviolent resistance.
Awad, a Palestinian Christian (a member of the Greek Orthodox Church), was born in 1943 in Jerusalem when it was under the British Mandate.
When Awad was five years old, his father was killed during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War and he became a refugee in the Old City of Jerusalem.
His mother was a pacifist and argued against revenge.
He was given the right to Israeli citizenship in 1967 when East Jerusalem was annexed by Israel after the Six-Day War but refused and kept his Jordanian citizenship.
Mennonite and Quaker missionaries influenced Awad's views in his youth.
In the 1960s he moved to the United States to study at the Mennonite Bluffton University and received a BA in social work and sociology.
He went on to obtain an MS in education from Saint Francis University and a PhD in psychology from the International Graduate School of Saint Louis University.
He was granted U.S. citizenship in 1978 and settled in a small town in Ohio.
Awad was the founder and former president of the National Youth Advocate Program (NYAP) in the United States.
As an offshoot of NYAP, he later founded and directed Youth Advocate Program International, headquartered in Washington, DC.
It established its headquarters and advocacy center in Washington, DC in 1996.
In 1983 Awad returned to Jerusalem and established the Palestinian Centre for the Study of Nonviolence.
He wrote that nonviolence could be used as a means of resistance.
Among the tactics employed was the planting of olive trees on proposed Israeli settlements, asking people not to pay taxes and encouraging people to eat and drink Palestinian products.
He believed these tactics could be used to resist the Israeli military occupation.
He has translated into Arabic the teachings of Mohatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King.
In 1987, Awad attempted to renew the residency permit he had been issued in 1967.
His application was declined and he was ordered to leave the country when his tourist visa expired.
The Israeli government stayed the deportation order mainly at the insistence of the U.S.
In May 1988, Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir ordered Awad arrested and expelled.
No evidence was provided to support the charge and Awad appealed the decision to the Supreme Court.
The court ruled that he had forfeited his right to residence status in Israel when he became a U.S. citizen and he was deported in June 1988.
U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz's appeal to Shamir to revoke the deportation order was declined.
In 1989, Awad founded Nonviolence International, a non-governmental organization in Special Consultative Status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
Nonviolence International's stated mission is to promote nonviolent action and seek to reduce the use of violence worldwide.
Awad has taught at the American University in Washington, D.C. since the early 1990s.
He is an Adjunct Professor in the School of International Service where he teaches classes in the theories and methods of nonviolence.
He was the third son of Richard Venn, vicar of St Antholin, Budge Row in London.
He was educated at the University of Cambridge from 1742, studying at St John's and Jesus colleges; he graduated B.A.
He also played cricket, for All England against Surrey.
Venn took orders in 1747, and was elected fellow of Queens' College, Cambridge, in 1749.
After holding a curacy at Barton, Cambridgeshire, he became curate of both St Matthew, Friday Street, in the City of London, and of West Horsley, Surrey, in 1750.
In 1754 he became curate of Clapham and was also elected lecturer of St Swithin's, London Stone and St Alban's Wood Street.
From 1759 to 1771, Venn was vicar of Huddersfield Parish Church.
He found a small group of like-minded Yorkshire clergy: Richard Conyers, William Grimshaw of Haworth, James Stillingfleet.
In 1771 he exchanged to the living of Yelling, Huntingdonshire where he drew as visitors William Faris, Joseph Jowett, Thomas Robinson and Charles Simeon.
He died in the rectory, and is commemorated by a plaque over the pulpit of the parish church.
Henry Venn's descendants also came to prominence over the succeeding generations.
His son John Venn (priest) was one of the founders of the Church Missionary Society (CMS).
His grandson, also named Henry Venn (10 February 1796 - 13 January 1873), was honorary secretary of the Church Missionary Society from 1841 to 1873.
He expounded the basic principles of indigenous Christian missions later addressed and made widespread by the Lausanne Congress of 1974.
His great-grandson was the logician and philosopher John Venn, famed for the Venn diagram.
His great-great-granddaughter was the English writer Virginia Woolf.
Norodom Suramarit () (6 March 1896 – 3 April 1960) was King of Cambodia from 2 March 1955 until his death in 1960.
He was the father of King Norodom Sihanouk and the grandfather of Cambodia's current king, Norodom Sihamoni.
Suramarit was born in Phnom Penh to Prince Norodom Sutharot.
When his grandfather King Norodom died in 1904, Norodom's brother Sisowath took the throne.
He died in 1927 and was succeeded by his son Monivong.
Suramarit married Monivong's daughter Sisowath Kosamak.
Upon Monivong's death in 1941, Sihanouk, Suramarit's son and Monivong's grandson, was selected as the new king.
In 1955, Sihanouk abdicated in favor of his father.
Following Suramarit's death in 1960, Sihanouk became head of state once more (although he did not formally regain the title of king until 1993).
His wife Queen Sisowath Kosamak remained Queen Mother after her husband's death.
The University of Portsmouth is a public university in the city of Portsmouth, Hampshire, England.
The history of the university dates back to 1908, when the Park building opened as a Municipal college and public library.
It was previously known as Portsmouth Polytechnic until 1992, when it was granted university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
It is ranked among the Top 100 universities under 50 in the world.
The university offers a range of disciplines, from Pharmacy, International relations and politics, to Mechanical Engineering, Paleontology, Criminology, Criminal Justice, among others.
Furthermore, 89% of its research conducted in Physics, and 90% of its research in Allied Health Professions (e.g.
Dentistry, Nursing and Pharmacy) have been rated as world-leading or internationally excellent in the most recent Research Excellence Framework (REF2014).
The University is a member of the University Alliance and The Channel Islands Universities Consortium.
Alumni include Tim Peake, Grayson Perry, Simon Armitage and Ben Fogle.
Portsmouth was named the UK's most affordable city for students in the Natwest Student Living Index 2016.
On Friday 4 May 2018, the University of Portsmouth was revealed as the main shirt sponsor of Portsmouth F.C.
for the 2018–19, 2019–20 and 2020–21 seasons.
The history of the university dates to 1908, when the Park building opened as a Municipal college and public library.
The focus was on chemistry and engineering.
The roots of the University can be traced back even further to the Portsmouth and Gosport School of Science and the Arts.
From 1945 to 1960 the college diversified its syllabus adding arts and humanities subjects after World War II, in response to a decline in the need for engineering skills.
On 7 July 1992 the inauguration of the University of Portsmouth was celebrated at a ceremony at Portsmouth Guildhall.
As a new university, it could validate its own degrees, under the provision of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992.
The university is split between the University Quarter, which is centred around the Portsmouth Guildhall area, and the Langstone Campus.
Langstone is the smaller of the two campuses, located in Milton on the eastern edge of Portsea Island.
The campus overlooks Langstone Harbour and it is home to the university's sports grounds.
It also houses a restaurant for the students and provides accommodation for 565 students in three halls of residence: Queen Elizabeth Queen Mother (QEQM), Trust Hall and Langstone Flats.
Langstone Campus used to be home of the University's School of Languages and Area Studies, which has since moved into Park Building in the University Quarter.
The University Quarter is a collection of university buildings located around the centre of the city.
The University Library (formerly the Frewen Library) was extended in 2006 at a cost of £11 million.
It was opened by the crime writer P. D. James.
It provides a unique environment in which all aspects of creative thinking will flourish and develop by combining creative schools from across the university.
On 7 June 2013, the University of Portsmouth announced its partnership with the Military Technological College of Oman.
Portsmouth is formally headed by the Chancellor, currently Karen Blackett.
The University of Portsmouth is worth £1.1 billion to the British economy and brings £476 million to the city, an independent assessment in 2017 has shown.
Portsmouth offers more than 200 undergraduate degrees and 150 postgraduate degrees, as well as 65 research degree programs.
Over 60% of research submitted by the University to REF2014 was rated as world-leading and internationally excellent.
In 2015, the University of Portsmouth won a £272,000 award from the Education and Training Foundation to research how best to deliver study programmes in the UK.
The project is in partnership with Swansea University's Department of Computer Science, the DVLA and other government agencies.
In 2017 Alessandro Melis and Steffen Lehmann created the interdisciplinary project CRUNCH: Climate Resilient Urban Nexus Choices: Operationalising the Food-Water-Energy Nexus.
This is a £1.6 million research project funded by Horizon 2020, Belmont Forum, ESRC and other funding bodies.
University of Portsmouth is leading the project.
The partners are five universities from Miami, Eindhoven, Gdansk, Uppsala and Taiwan.
Crunch involves universities, local authorities and small business.
As a result it’s aiming to have real stakeholder engagement and to leverage expertise from both academia and industry.
The University of Portsmouth is one of only four universities in the south east to achieve the highest Gold rating in the Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF).
51st by The Complete University Guide 2019 and 53rd by The Sunday Times University Guide 2018.
Internationally, the University was ranked 98th in Times Higher Education's ‘100 under 50’ rankings of international modern universities 2017.
Portsmouth was rated in the top 401 – 500 universities in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2017.
The University of Portsmouth Students’ Union (UPSU) is a registered charity that represents and supports all UoP students, who automatically become members upon registering for their course.
The Students’ Union offers members support services, development opportunities and represent them at different levels throughout the University, in the community and beyond.
From 1965, the Union was based in Union House - now St Paul's Gym - on St Pauls Road.
In 1983, it moved to the ex-NAAFI building, Alexandra House, where it remained for 19 years.
Since 2002, the union has been situated at the north end of Ravelin Park.
The Union previously housed two nightclubs, Lux and Co2, but these were closed and redeveloped for other uses in 2009.
The Union Advice Service offers confidential, impartial and non-judgemental support.
The service delivers a range of academic & non-academic, information, advice, and guidance to the students of the University of Portsmouth and partner institutions.
The service also undertakes other activities and events throughout the year to promote the health and wellbeing of students.
The Advice Service is based in Gun House at The Union, next door to Cafe Coco.
The Union supports a range of student-led groups that provide extra-curricular opportunities to students.
There are over 190 sports clubs, societies, media groups and volunteering opportunities.
Students can also create new societies with the support of the Union.
As of July 2017 there are 44 different sports clubs .
The University's Cricket Club were also crowned BUCS National Champions in 2019 after a successful indoor campaign, with the final being held in Birmingham.
The Students' Union runs a number of volunteering projects, such as HEFCE's Volunteering Team of the Year.
In 2010, the Union was awarded a £15,000 grant to work with elderly residents in the city.
The university has four main media outlets.
The nucleus accumbens and the olfactory tubercle collectively form the ventral striatum.
The ventral striatum and dorsal striatum collectively form the striatum, which is the main component of the basal ganglia.
The dopaminergic neurons of the mesolimbic pathway project onto the GABAergic medium spiny neurons of the nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle.
Each cerebral hemisphere has its own nucleus accumbens, which can be divided into two structures: the nucleus accumbens core and the nucleus accumbens shell.
These substructures have different morphology and functions.
Different NAcc subregions (core vs shell) and neuron subpopulations within each region (D1-type vs D2-type medium spiny neurons) are responsible for different cognitive functions.
In addition, part of the nucleus accumbens core is centrally involved in the induction of slow-wave sleep.
The nucleus accumbens plays a lesser role in processing fear (a form of aversion), impulsivity, and the placebo effect.
It is involved in the encoding of new motor programs as well.
The nucleus accumbens is an aggregate of neurons which is described as having an outer shell and an inner core.
The nucleus accumbens receives dopaminergic inputs from the ventral tegmental area (VTA), which connect via the mesolimbic pathway.
The nucleus accumbens is often described as one part of a cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical loop.
Dopaminergic inputs from the VTA modulate the activity of GABAergic neurons within the nucleus accumbens.
and by participating in rewarding experiences (e.g., sex, music, exercise, etc.
Another major source of input comes from the CA1 and ventral subiculum of the hippocampus to the dorsomedial area of the nucleus accumbens.
Slight depolarizations of cells in the nucleus accumbens correlates with positivity of the neurons of the hippocampus, making them more excitable.
The correlated cells of these excited states of the medium spiny neurons in the nucleus accumbens are shared equally between the subiculum and CA1.
The nucleus accumbens is one of the few regions that receive histaminergic projections from the tuberomammillary nucleus (the sole source of histamine neurons in the brain).
The output neurons of the nucleus accumbens send axonal projections to the basal ganglia and the ventral analog of the globus pallidus, known as the ventral pallidum (VP).
The VP, in turn, projects to the medial dorsal nucleus of the dorsal thalamus, which projects to the prefrontal cortex as well as the striatum.
Other efferents from the nucleus accumbens include connections with the tail of the ventral tegmental area, substantia nigra, and the reticular formation of the pons.
The nucleus accumbens shell (NAcc shell) is a substructure of the nucleus accumbens.
The shell and core together form the entire nucleus accumbens.
Cell types: Neurons in the nucleus accumbens are mostly medium spiny neurons (MSNs) containing mainly D1-type (i.e., DRD1 and DRD5) or D2-type (i.e., DRD2, DRD3, and DRD4) dopamine receptors.
A subpopulation of MSNs contain both D1-type and D2-type receptors, with approximately 40% of striatal MSNs expressing both DRD1 and DRD2 mRNA.
These mixed-type NAcc MSNs with both D1-type and D2-type receptors are mostly confined to the NAcc shell.
The neurons in the shell, as compared to the core, have a lower density of dendritic spines, less terminal segments, and less branch segments than those in the core.
The shell neurons project to the subcommissural part of the ventral pallidum as well as the ventral tegmental area and to extensive areas in the hypothalamus and extended amygdala.
That NAcc shell has also been shown to mediate specific Pavlovian-instrumental transfer, a phenomenon in which a classically conditioned stimulus modifies operant behavior.
The D1-type medium spiny neurons in the Nacc shell mediate reward-related cognitive processes, whereas the D2-type medium spiny neurons in the NAcc shell mediate aversion-related cognition.
Addictive drugs have a larger effect on dopamine release in the shell than in the core.
The nucleus accumbens core (NAcc core) is the inner substructure of the nucleus accumbens.
Location: The nucleus accumbens core is part of the ventral striatum, located within the basal ganglia.
Cell types: The core of the NAcc is made up mainly of medium spiny neurons containing mainly D1-type or D2-type dopamine receptors.
The neurons in the core, as compared to the neurons in the shell, have an increased density of dendritic spines, branch segments, and terminal segments.
From the core, the neurons project to other sub-cortical areas such as the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra.
GABA is one of the main neurotransmitters in the NAcc, and GABA receptors are also abundant.
Function: The nucleus accumbens core is involved in the cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement and the regulation of slow-wave sleep.
Specifically, the core encodes new motor programs which facilitate the acquisition of a given reward in the future.
The indirect pathway (i.e., D2-type) neurons in the NAcc core which co-express adenosine A receptors activation-dependently promote slow-wave sleep.
The NAcc core has also been shown to mediate general Pavlovian-instrumental transfer, a phenomenon in which a classically conditioned stimulus modifies operant behavior.
Compared to the GABAergic MSNs in the shell, those in the core have an increased density of dendritic spines, branch segments, and terminal segments.
From the core, the neurons project to other sub-cortical areas such as the globus pallidus and the substantia nigra.
GABA is one of the main neurotransmitters in the NAcc, and GABA receptors are also abundant.
These neurons are also the main projection or output neurons of the nucleus accumbens.
Dopamine: Dopamine is released into the nucleus accumbens following exposure to rewarding stimuli, including recreational drugs like substituted amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine and morphine.
Phenethylamine and tyramine: Phenethylamine and tyramine are trace amines which are synthesized in neurons that express the aromatic amino acid hydroxylase (AADC) enzyme, which includes all dopaminergic neurons.
Glucocorticoids and dopamine: Glucocorticoid receptors are the only corticosteroid receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Glutamate: Studies have shown that local blockade of glutamatergic NMDA receptors in the NAcc core impaired spatial learning.
Another study demonstrated that both NMDA and AMPA (both glutamate receptors) play important roles in regulating instrumental learning.
Serotonin (5-HT): Overall, 5-HT synapses are more abundant and have a greater number of synaptic contacts in the NAcc shell than in the core.
They are also larger and thicker, and contain more large dense core vesicles than their counterparts in the core.
The predominant response of neurons in the nucleus accumbens to the reward sucrose is inhibition; the opposite is true in response to the administration of aversive quinine.
However, as BOLD is thought to be an indirect measure of regional net excitation to inhibition, the extent to which BOLD measures valence dependent processing is unknown.
The nucleus accumbens is causally related to the experience of pleasure.
One interpretation of this finding, the disinhibition hypothesis, posits that inhibition of accumbens MSNs(which are GABAergic) disinhibits downstream structures, enabling the expression of appetitive or consummatory behaviors.
The motivational effects of AMPA antagonists, and to a lesser extent GABA agonists, is anatomically flexible.
Stressful conditions can expand the fear inducing regions, while a familiar environment can reduce the size of the fear inducing region.
The nucleus accumbens is neither necessary nor sufficient for instrumental learning, although manipulations can affect performance on instrumental learning tasks.
One task where the effect of NAcc lesions is evident is Pavlovian-instrumental transfer (PIT), where a cue paired with a specific or general reward can enhance instrumental responding.
Lesions to the core of the NAcc impair performance after devaluation and inhibit the effect of general PIT.
On the other hand, lesions to the shell only impair the effect of specific PIT.
This distinction is thought to reflect consummatory and appetitive conditioned responses in the NAcc shell and the NAcc core, respectively.
In the dorsal striatum, a dichotomy has been observed between D1-MSNs and D2-MSNs, with the former being reinforcing and enhancing locomotion, and the latter being aversive and reducing locomotion.
Such a distinction has been traditionally assumed to apply to the nucleus accumbens as well, but evidence from pharmacological and optogenetics studies is conflicting.
Furthermore, a subset of NAcc MSNs express both D1 and D2 MSNs, and pharmacological activation of D1 versus D2 receptors need not necessarily activate the neural populations exactly.
While two studies have reported reduced reinforcing effects of cocaine with D2-MSN activation, one study has reported no effect.
NAcc D2-MSN activation has also been reported to enhance motivation, as assessed by PIT, and D2 receptor activity is necessary for the reinforcing effects of VTA stimulation.
A 2018 study reported that D2 MSN activation enhanced motivation via inhibiting the ventral pallidum, thereby disinhibiting the VTA.
Levels of dopamine increase in the nucleus accumbens during maternal behavior, while lesions in this area upset maternal behavior.
Activation of D1-type MSNs in the nucleus accumbens is involved in reward, whereas the activation of D2-type MSNs in the nucleus accumbens promotes aversion.
Chemogenetic inhibition of these NAcc core neurons suppresses sleep.
In contrast, the D2-type medium spiny neurons in the NAcc shell which express adenosine A receptors have no role in regulating slow-wave sleep.
Current models of addiction from chronic drug use involve alterations in gene expression in the mesocorticolimbic projection.
The most important transcription factors that produce these alterations are ΔFosB, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) response element binding protein (CREB), and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB).
ΔFosB overexpression has been implicated in addictions to alcohol (ethanol), cannabinoids, cocaine, methylphenidate, nicotine, opioids, phencyclidine, propofol, and substituted amphetamines, among others.
ΔFosB also plays an important role in regulating behavioral responses to natural rewards, such as palatable food, sex, and exercise.
Natural rewards, like drugs of abuse, induce ΔFosB in the nucleus accumbens, and chronic acquisition of these rewards can result in a similar pathological addictive state through ΔFosB overexpression.
Similar to drug rewards, non-drug rewards also increase the level of extracellular dopamine in the NAcc shell.
In April 2007, two research teams reported on having inserted electrodes into the nucleus accumbens in order to use deep brain stimulation to treat severe depression.
Nucleus accumbens has also been used as a target to treat small groups of patients with therapy-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder.
To treat addiction and in an attempt to treat mental illness radiofrequency ablation of the nucleus accumbens has been performed.
The results are inconclusive and controversial.
Amebelodon is a genus of extinct proboscidean belonging to Amebelodontidae (the so-called shovel-tuskers), a group of proboscideans related to the modern elephants and their close relative the mammoth.
The most striking attribute of this animal is its lower tusks, which are narrow, elongated, and distinctly flattened with the degree of flattening varying among the different species.
Two valid species are currently placed within this genus, which was endemic to North America.
There has long been an assumption that these lower tusks were actually used as shovels by the animal during feeding, presumably to dig up water plants.
The Government of Ireland () is the cabinet that exercises executive authority in Ireland.
The Constitution of Ireland vests executive authority in a government which is headed by the Taoiseach, the head of government.
The government is composed of government ministers, all of whom must be members of the Irish parliament.
The Taoiseach must be nominated and approved by the Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas, the Irish legislature.
Following the nomination of the Dáil, the President of Ireland appoints the Taoiseach to his role.
The President also appoints members of the government, including the Tánaiste, the deputy head of government, on nomination of the Taoiseach.
The Government is also known as the cabinet.
The current Taoiseach is Leo Varadkar who took office on 14 June 2017.
He is the leader of Fine Gael, the party with the highest number of seats in the Dáil.
Varadkar's government is a minority coalition, made up of Fine Gael and independent members.
His Tánaiste is Simon Coveney who took office on 30 November 2017.
Membership of the cabinet is regulated by Article 28 of the Constitution of Ireland and by the Ministers and Secretaries Acts 1924 to 2017.
The Irish constitution requires the government to consist of between seven and fifteen members, all of whom must be a member of the Oireachtas.
Since the formation of the 12th Government of Ireland in 1966, all Irish cabinets have been formed with the constitutional maximum of fifteen ministers.
The total sometimes falls below this number for brief periods following the resignation of individual ministers or the withdrawal of a party from a coalition.
No more than two members of the cabinet may be members of Seanad Éireann.
All other members of the cabinet must be members of Dáil Éireann, the house of representatives.
The Taoiseach, Tánaiste and Minister for Finance must be members of the Dáil.
In practice, however, the members of the cabinet are invariably members of the Dáil.
Members of the government in charge of Department of State are designated Ministers of Government (before 1977 a Minister of State).
Non members have no voting rights at Cabinet but may otherwise participate fully, and normally receive circulated cabinet papers on the same basis as a full member of Government.
Votes are rare, however, with the cabinet usually following the Taoiseach or working by consensus.
The Chief Whip may attend meetings of the cabinet, but is not a member of the Government.
In addition, the Government can choose other Ministers of State who may attend cabinet meetings.
Currently Paul Kehoe, Mary Mitchell O'Connor and Finian McGrath are Ministers of State who attend cabinet.
Trinity College Dublin law professor Oran Doyle has argued that this practice breaches cabinet confidentiality as required by the Constitution.
The Government continues in office until the nomination of a new Taoiseach by Dáil Éireann.
This will either be after a general election, or after the nomination of a Taoiseach during the lifetime of a Dáil term.
A Dáil term may last no longer than five years by law, though the constitution allows seven.
Most governments in recent years have served 4 to 5 years.
The Government must enjoy the confidence of Dáil Éireann if it is to remain in office.
This applies only in cases of a no-confidence vote or loss of supply (rejection of a budget), rather than a government bill being rejected.
The President may refuse to grant a dissolution to a Taoiseach who does not enjoy the support of the Dáil, thus forcing the resignation of the Taoiseach.
When the Taoiseach resigns, the entire Government is deemed to have resigned as a collective.
The Taoiseach can also direct the President to dismiss or accept the resignation of individual ministers.
Upon the dissolution of Dáil Éireann, ministers are no longer members of the Oireachtas, and therefore at first glance ineligible for office.
Unlike the cabinets in other parliamentary systems, the Government is both the and executive authority in Ireland.
In some other parliamentary regimes, the head of state is the nominal chief executive, though bound by convention to act on the advice of the cabinet.
In Ireland, however, the Constitution explicitly vests executive authority in the Government, not the President.
The executive authority of the Government is subject to certain limitations.
Government ministers are collectively responsible for the actions of the government.
Each minister is responsible for the actions of his or her department.
Departments of State do not have legal personalities.
Actions of departments are carried out under the title of ministers even, as is commonly the case, when the minister has little knowledge of the details of these actions.
This contradicts the rule in common law that a person given a statutory power cannot delegate that power.
The functions of government ministers are frequently transferred between departments during cabinet reshuffles or after elections.
On occasion, a ministerial position will cease to exist, with its powers transferred to another office.
Such defunct ministerial positions include the Ministers for Labour, Posts and Telegraphs, Public Service and Supplies.
Ministers who fail to comply may, ultimately, be found to be in contempt of court, and even imprisoned.
Prior to independence, the executive of the unilaterally declared Irish Republic was the Ministry of Dáil Éireann.
This was in operation from 1919 to 1922.
After the approval of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in January 1922, a Provisional Government of Ireland was established as the executive.
This overlapped in personnel to the Ministry of Dáil Éireann, but was not identical.
On the independence of the Irish Free State on 6 December 1922, the Provisional Government became the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.
On 29 December 1937, on the coming into force of the Constitution of Ireland, the Eighth Executive Council of the Irish Free State became the First Government of Ireland.
All Governments from 1989 to 2016 were coalitions of two or more parties.
The first coalition government was formed in 1948.
The Taoiseach has always been a member of the largest party in the coalition.
The public service in Ireland refers to the totality of public administration in Ireland.
As of Q3, 2016 the total number of employees in the Irish public service stands at 304,472 people.
Commercial state-owned bodies such as RTÉ, ESB Group and An Post are not considered part of the public service in Ireland.
The largest sector is the health sector with over 105,000 employees (largely in the Health Service Executive), followed by the education sector with approximately 98,450.
While this partition is largely theoretical, the two parts do have some fundamental operational differences.
The civil service is expected to maintain political impartiality in its work, and some parts of it are entirely independent of Government decision making.
Leo Varadkar was elected as Taoiseach by Dáil Éireann on 14 June 2017, and the Dáil approved the new government later that day.
Ten Tors is an annual weekend hike in early May, on Dartmoor, southwest England.
Organised by the British Army, starting in 1960, it brings together teams of six young people each, with the 2,400 young participants hiking to checkpoints on ten specified tors.
However, from 2012 only teams from the South West of England are eligible to take part, due to the large numbers of entrants.
It is most commonly known as a step up from the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award as the 55 Mile challenge is considered to be far more difficult.
Teams of six are required to visit ten specified tors; on the top of each tor is a checkpoint.
Each team is required to visit all of the specified checkpoints in order.
Participants arrive at Okehampton Camp on the Thursday or Friday before the hike, watch a safety briefing video and have their equipment checked, a thorough process known as scrutineering.
Each team has a nominated team leader, who is responsible for ensuring that the team's route card is stamped at each tor.
All the teams start at 0700 on the Saturday from an area of flat land next to Anthony Stile, close to Okehampton Camp on the northern edge of Dartmoor.
They stand in a semicircle and set off when a cannon fires.
They have 34 hours to visit each of the ten tors on their route in the correct order.
Teams must not pass through a checkpoint between 2200 on Saturday and 0600 on Sunday morning; nor may they pass the eighth tor until the Sunday.
Teams that finish the challenge as a complete six also receive a certificate.
The first Ten Tors Expedition took place in September 1960, with around 200 young people taking part.
By 1980, the numbers had grown to more than 2,600.
To protect the environment, the numbers are now limited to 2,400 individuals: 400 teams of four to six teenagers.
The Army uses the event as a large scale logistics training exercise.
Until 1967 the event was organised by the Junior Leaders Regiment, Royal Corps of Signals.
This responsibility passed to Headquarters South West District, and in 1986 to 43 (Wessex) Brigade, the regional Headquarters of the Territorial Army in the South West.
Since 1977 an additional event, The Jubilee Challenge, has been held for young people with physical or learning disabilities.
This involves a selection of four routes of between , both on road and cross-country.
They were cheered home by an honour guard of Royal Marines and Paratroopers who walked with the boys over the last mile.
A cold northerly wind on the Saturday of the 1996 event turned to rain and snow overnight.
This continued through Sunday, accompanied by fog and driving wind.
Fifty-one teams completed their routes, but no record remains of their success.
Ten Tors was cancelled in 2001 due to the foot and mouth epidemic, but went ahead the next year.
In 2004 the Ten Tors record for earliest complete team home was broken by R1809, Dartmoor Plodders, with a time of 08:19.
In 2006, the event was held over the weekend of 13–14 May, with high temperatures on the Sunday resulting in several cases of dehydration.
On Sunday 4 March 2007, Charlotte Shaw was swept away by the rain-swollen Walla Brook near Watern Tor, while training for the event.
In December 2009 an inquest into the death was halted for the case to be considered for criminal charges.
Several other groups were also evacuated by helicopter after weather conditions on Dartmoor deteriorated.
Participants spent the night camped at a manned Tor, before being escorted off the moor by the military the following day.
From 2008 the event was much changed, with different routes and use of the moor to help bird conservation in the nesting season.
Each team was permitted only four training walks on the north moor.
A review of these changes .
The 2008 event was a total contrast to the previous years, with temperatures in the low 20s Celsius, and participants dropping out because of dehydration rather than hypothermia.
The first team across the line was the 20th Torbay Explorer Scouts, finishing at 09:10.
In 2009 the Ten Tors' record for the earliest complete team home since the rule change was broken with a time of 08:17 by 20th Torbay Explorer Scouts.
There were fewer dropouts than in other years in almost perfect weather conditions.
2010 saw the 50th anniversary of the Ten Tors event.
To mark the occasion the Duke of Edinburgh visited the event on Sunday morning to speak to finishers and present some with the commemorative 50 years medals.
It also marked the first year that teams carried a GPS tracker which enabled the organisers and team managers to track the participants' progress directly.
This also meant the scout group had crossed the line first for three consecutive years.
Notable other finishers were the 'Denbury Boys' who, made up of men who completed the first ever Ten Tors, successfully completed the 35 mile event.
The 2011 Challenge started under a clear blue sky, but cloud obscured the tops of *West Mill and *High Willhays even then.
Cloud and a fresh breeze built up through the day, but by 17:50 a blue sky was breaking through.
Over the last fifteen years of the event this is the highest percentage of both Finishing and Complete teams.
In 2011 the first teams to stop reached their fifth Tor before doing so.
It was also the 60th anniversary of Dartmoor as a National Park so everyone received a participant certificate.
The first team to reach the finish line was the Torquay Boys' Grammar School 45-mile team, who reached camp at 8:56am.
The first 35-mile team to cross the finish was Churcher's College, Hampshire, getting back to cap with a record breaking time of 09:21 on the Sunday morning.
This was also the first all-boy team to cross the finish, and second overall.
The first all-girl team to reach the finish line, The Maynard 35-mile team, got back to camp at 10:20, setting a new time record for the school.
The Maynard 45-mile team also completed the challenge in a respectable time, finishing at 13:59.
The Director Ten Tors, Brigadier Piers Hankinson, met the team at the finish and presented Kingsbridge with their gold medals.
The event weather, following days of heavy rain, was cloudless, sunny and warm with 100% visibility.
The 2013 event went down in Ten Tors history as one of the most miserable.
Organisers said that if the weather had come a day earlier then the event would have been cancelled.
Swollen rivers from rain over the previous weeks meant that river crossings were hazardous; teams were offered advice on the best places to cross by Dartmoor Mountain Rescue.
Some young people stayed at river crossings for a number of hours, selflessly helping others to cross whilst putting their own chances of finishing on hold.
The weather lifted overnight and gave teams a break from the rain, but this brought near-freezing temperatures across the whole moor.
Throughout Sunday the weather worsened again.
Teams often choose odd dress code for crossing the finishing line.
School uniform, kilts, miniskirts and Chinese dragons have all featured in the past.
However, this year, the Launceston College 45 mile team decided to cross the line in brightly coloured morphsuits.
The finishing gate was left open for an extra 45 minutes.
(81% finished complete) The first team to finish was the 35 mile CCF team from Churcher's College, Petersfield, Hants.
In the 55 mile event, Queen Elizabeth's Hospital School were the first to finish, followed a whole two minutes later by the slower King Edward's school.
Second time in a row the first team to finish was the 35 mile CCF team from Churcher's College, Petersfield, Hants.
Second across was Kingswood School, Bath at 9.13.
This was the 55th anniversary of Ten Tors, and to celebrate this, two teams of veterans were given special permission to take part.
They did one of the 55 mile routes on the 55th anniversary, all aged over 55 (some considerably so).
Most of them had completed Ten Tors as teenagers in the 1970s whilst at school in Exeter, but none had had the opportunity to do the 55 mile route.
Apart from being too old, they followed all the rules, carrying all the same equipment as the young people.
Both teams completed the challenge complete; fourteen veterans in all, albeit fairly late in the day on the Sunday.
2016 saw warmer weather, getting up to 20 °C across the moor.
The first 55-mile team to cross the finish line was Colyton Grammar School.
They crossed the finish line at 10:52, team consisting of: Matt Domhof, Frank Hartley, Charlie King, Zoe Kuyken, Ellie Marok and Jonny Surtees (C).
At 13:25 a 45-mile team from Kingswood Explorer Scouts came across the line sporting very groovy Hawaiian outfits which was very fitting in the glorious sunshine.
The event also generated a light-hearted news story when the downdraught from a low-flying Royal Navy Merlin Mk3 helicopter blew away a row of portable toilets.
They were not occupied at the time and there were no injuries.
The event had the perfect weather conditions, with it not being too cold or too hot, leading to 84.9% of teams reaching the finish line complete.
The first 55-mile team was that of Torquay Boys' Grammar School A, consisting of Joe Kingdon, Tom Snow, Matt Birdsall, Adam White, Harry Fox and Tom Gregory.
They finished at 9:54, beating the previously held record for Route X, introduced in 2014, by 1hr35mins.
All the above tors are staffed by volunteers: ten are manned by personnel from the Royal Air Force and nine by Royal Navy colleagues.
Every year before the start of the event the following prayer is read.
The Jubilee Challenge is a one day event for those with mental and/or physical disabilities.
Plan-It-X Records (also known as PIX) was an independent record label.
Originally based in Georgetown, Indiana, PIX was based out of Bloomington, Indiana following brief stints in Olympia, Washington, Gainesville, Florida, and Cairo, Illinois.
Founded in 1994 by Samantha Jane Dorsett, Plan-It-X held a DIY punk ethic.
The label sold all CDs for five dollars or less.
PIX attempted to demonstrate that the practices of major record labels do not need to be duplicated by independent record labels in order to be successful.
They supported other small labels and encourage others to do so as well (and even go as far as to suggest starting your own label).
The label was run by Chris Johnston, who goes by the name Chris Clavin (For the band name Operation: Cliff Clavin) and his friends.
Johnston formerly played in the bands Ghost Mice and Imperial Can, as well as his solo acts Captain Chaos.
Chris is a former band member of , The Devil Is Electric, The Ted Dancin' Machine, Peanucle, The Sissies, Tooth Soup and The Jammy Dodgers.
A documentary was released in 2010, put together from footage shot across the week of the 2006 Plan-It-X Fest.
In August and September 2017, Clavin was accused of one act of non-consensual sexual contact and other incidents of interpersonal misconduct.
I no longer run a record label or publishing company.
Some of these artists include AJJ and Kimya Dawson.
In 2004 Plan-It-X Records celebrated its 10-year anniversary with a three-day festival in Bloomington, Indiana.
A large portion of the bands involved with the label performed throughout the three-day event.
The school bus toured throughout the Eastern and Midwestern United States.
Like the two previous fests, 2006's fest raised money for charity.
This year a total of $8,200 was split amongst three different charities.
2011 saw the fourth Plan-It-X Fest.
It took place on June 24, 25, and 26 in Bloomington, Indiana.
Like previous fests, this one was a benefit for several grassroots organizations.
It also marked the release of PIX99, a book based on founder Samantha Dorsett's life.
The 5th Plan-It-X Fest happened in 2012.
The 6th Plan-It-X Fest took place in 2014 in Spencer, IN.
The 7th (and rumored to be the final) Plan-It-X Fest took place in Spencer, IN from July 22nd to the 24th, 2016.
Artists performing included Ramshackle Glory, Ghost Mice, Terror Pigeon, The Wild, Pioneers Press author Adam Gnade, Super Famicon, Erin Tobey, Your Heart Breaks and many more.
The following is an alphabetized list of artists that have worked with Plan-It-X to release projects on the label.
Some of these bands overlap with Plan-It-X South bands (see below regarding PIX South).
Plan-It-X South is a part of the main Plan-It-X label, but is run by Teddy Helmick of This Bike Is a Pipe Bomb.
Plan-It-X carries all of the Plan-It-X South releases in their catalog.
This arrangement benefits Chris Johnston, as Teddy operates and finances PIX South, so the burden is taken off of Johnston.
PIX South shares the same DIY punk ethic of its mother label.
Diana Charlton Muldaur (born August 19, 1938) is an American film and television actress.
She studied acting under Stella Adler and made her name on the New York stage.
Unfortunately, the soap, a comeback vehicle for Hollywood icon Lana Turner, was canceled early into the 1970 television season after 15 episodes.
The cast also included Ralph Bellamy and George Hamilton.
Her character is introduced in the pilot episode in 1970 and makes her last of 16 appearances in April 1977.
Filming for the ambitious project, which co-starred Gary Collins, took place in Kenya and the NBC series, which debuted in Fall of 1974, lasted one season.
The series was released on DVD in 2012 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
She played the Mayor's dependable secretary, Ginny.
As Dr. Alice Foley, Muldaur praised the show as an example of how television was becoming more realistic about women.
He subsequently cast her in his 1973 TV movie Planet Earth.
Muldaur was cast to play the role of Dr. Pulaski, the new chief medical officer.
I thought it would be wonderfully inventive and wonderfully creative, and I found it was not any of those things.
But it did give me Trekkies.
Muldaur left the series after only one season.
Equally spectacular was Roz's fatal exit from the show, falling down an elevator shaft.
with John Ericson and Kim Richards for NBC.
The NBC film starred Melissa Gilbert and Patty Duke Astin.
Valerie Harper, Scott Baio and Ally Walker also appeared.
She was also in the third-season episode of the Incredible Hulk, Homecoming, as David Banner's sister, starring Bill Bixby and Lou Ferrigno.
Muldaur is a 1960 graduate of Sweet Briar College, a small private women's school in central Virginia.
She is the older sister of singer-songwriter Geoff Muldaur, who is the former husband of singer Maria Muldaur.
She is also the aunt of singer-songwriter Jenni Muldaur and singer-songwriter Clare Muldaur-Manchon.
She lived in Los Angeles from 1970 to 1991.
She then married writer and producer Robert Dozier (son of producer William Dozier), who died of prostate cancer in 2012.
Muldaur is a former Airedale Terrier breeder and owner.
An agglomeration community () is a government structure in France, created by the Chevènement Law of 1999.
It is one of four forms of intercommunality, less integrated than a métropole or a communauté urbaine but more integrated than a communauté de communes.
Agglomeration communities consist of a commune of at least 15,000 inhabitants (or a prefecture with less than 15,000 inhabitants) and its independent suburbs.
As of April 2018, there are 222 agglomeration communities in France (207 in metropolitan France and 15 in the overseas departments).
The population (as of 2015) of the agglomeration communities ranges from 352,112 inhabitants (CA Roissy Pays de France) to 30,146 inhabitants (CA Grand Verdun).
Several former communautés d'agglomération have been converted into communautés urbaines or métropoles, for instance those of Strasbourg, Rouen, Saint-Étienne and Caen.
The first communautés urbaines were created by the French Parliament on 31 December 1966.
Originally there were only four, found in the metropolitan areas of Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon and Strasbourg.
Later, others were created in other metropolitan areas.
The purpose of the communautés urbaines was to achieve cooperation and joint administration between large cities and their independent suburbs.
This step often followed failed attempts to merge the communes within a metropolitan area.
The status of the communauté urbaine was modified by the Chevènement Law of 1999.
Since the creation of the métropoles in 2011, several former communautés urbaines have become métropoles, for instance Nice, Strasbourg, Marseille, Nancy and Dijon.
Unlike the case in either a communauté d'agglomération or communauté de communes, communes cannot leave a communauté urbaine freely.
As of April 2018, there are 11 communautés urbaines in France (all in metropolitan France), with a combined population of 2.43 million inhabitants (as of 2015, in 2018 limits).
All of the urban areas in France with more than half a million inhabitants are a communauté urbaine or a métropole.
Some communautés urbaines are relatively small; smaller than many communautés d'agglomération.
The council is headed by an executive composed of a president and vice-presidents elected by the council.
The president is in many cases the mayor of the main or most populous city.
The mayors of the others cities are often also vice-presidents of the executive, the deputies-mayors are often members of the council, as are some members of the towns' councils.
Moorland, nowadays, generally means uncultivated hill land (such as Dartmoor in South West England), but also includes low-lying wetlands (such as Sedgemoor, also South West England).
It is closely related to heath, although experts disagree on what precisely distinguishes both types of vegetation.
Generally, moor refers to highland and high rainfall zones whereas heath refers to lowland zones which are more likely to be the result of human activity.
Moorland habitats mostly occur in tropical Africa, northern and western Europe, and neotropical South America.
Most of the world's moorlands are very diverse ecosystems.
In the extensive moorlands of the tropics, biodiversity can be extremely high.
Moorland also bears a relationship to tundra (where the subsoil is permafrost or permanently frozen soil), appearing as the tundra and the natural tree zone.
The boundary between tundra and moorland constantly shifts with climatic change.
Heathland and moorland are the most extensive areas of semi-natural vegetation in the British Isles.
The eastern British moorlands are similar to heaths but are differentiated by having a covering of peat.
On western moors the peat layer may be several metres thick.
There is uncertainty about how many moors were created by human activity.
How much the deforestation was caused by climatic changes and how much by human activity is uncertain.
A variety of distinct habitat types are found in different world regions of moorland.
The wildlife and vegetation forms often lead to high endemism because of the severe soil and microclimate characteristics.
horse breed the Exmoor Pony, which has adapted to the harsh conditions of that environment.
In Europe, the associated fauna consists of bird species such as red grouse, hen harrier, merlin, golden plover, curlew, skylark, meadow pipit, whinchat, ring ouzel, and twite.
Other species dominate in moorlands elsewhere.
Reptiles are few due to the cooler conditions.
In Europe, only the common viper is frequent, though in other regions moorlands are commonly home to dozens of reptile species.
Amphibians such as frogs are well represented in moorlands.
When moorland is overgrazed, woody vegetation is often lost, being replaced by coarse, unpalatable grasses and bracken, with a greatly reduced fauna.
Some hill sheep breeds, such as Scottish Blackface and the Lonk, thrive on the austere conditions of heather moors.
Burning of moorland has been practised for a number of reasons.
For example, when grazing is insufficient to control growth.
This is recorded in Britain in the fourteenth century.
Uncontrolled burning frequently caused (and causes) problems, and was forbidden by statute in 1607.
With the rise of sheep and grouse management in the nineteenth century it again became common practice.
Heather is burnt at about 10 or 12 years old when it will regenerate easily.
Left longer, the woodier stems will burn more aggressively and will hinder regrowth.
Burning of moorland vegetation needs to be very carefully controlled as the peat itself can catch fire, and this can be difficult if not impossible to extinguish.
In addition, uncontrolled burning of heather can promote alternative bracken and rough grass growth which ultimately produces poorer grazing.
Mechanical cutting of the heather has been used in Europe, but it is important for the material to be removed to avoid smothering regrowth.
If heather and other vegetation are left for too long, a large volume of dry and combustible material builds up.
In terms of managing moorlands for wildlife, in the UK, vegetation characteristics are important for passerine abundance, whilst predator control benefits red grouse, golden plover, and curlew abundances.
To benefit multiple species, many management options are required.
However, management needs to be carried out in locations that are also suitable for species in terms of physical characteristics such as topography, climate and soil.
To the English Romantic imagination, moorlands fitted this image perfectly, enhancing the emotional impact of the story by placing it within a heightened and evocative landscape.
Enid Blyton's Famous Five series featured the young protagonists adventuring across various moorlands where they confronted criminals or other individuals of interest.
Such a setting enhanced the plot as the drama unfolded away from the functioning world where the children could solve their own problems and face greater danger.
Michael Jecks, author of Knights Templar Mysteries, sets his books in and around Dartmoor, England.
The United Kingdom is home to an estimated 10–15% of the world's moors.
It soon emerges that Mr. Gibson's marriage had been unhappy and he treated his wife very badly.
He had fallen in love with her when he met her in Brazil, but soon realised they had nothing in common.
A recently discharged revolver with one shot fired is found in Miss Dunbar's wardrobe.
Holmes agrees to look at the situation in spite of the damning evidence.
From the outset, Holmes observes some rather odd things about the case.
Holmes's reconstruction reproduces the damage to the balustrade of the bridge.
He asks the police to drag the lake for the revolvers of Watson and Gibson.
The story was adapted for the Sherlock Holmes 1968 BBC series with Peter Cushing, but the episode is now lost.
(Season 5, Episode 11), the method of killing was mostly similar, with changes including the chip coming off the gun instead of the stonework (of a fireplace).
But rather than a suicide staged to frame one of the suspects, it turned out another suspect had staged the death.
The Commissioner of Yukon () is the representative of the Government of Canada in the Canadian federal territory of Yukon.
The offices of Commissioner and Administrator were abolished in 1918.
The positions of Gold Commissioner and Comptroller were combined in 1932 with the Comptroller being the title for the chief executive.
By the 1960s, the Commissioner had formed an executive committee that included some members of the elected Territorial Council, in essence a cabinet.
At that time, the government leader added a fifth elected member to the committee, which became an executive council.
, six former commissioners are alive, the oldest being Douglas Bell (1979–1986, born 1926).
The Reason Foundation is an American libertarian think tank that was founded in 1978.
Based in Los Angeles, California, it is a nonprofit, tax-exempt organization.
The book provided the intellectual support for Margaret Thatcher's privatization efforts in the United Kingdom.
Poole remains at Reason serving as an officer on the organization's board of trustees and director of transportation.
Poole founded Reason with Manny Klausner and Tibor Machan.
Robert Poole founded Reason Foundation and served as its president from 1978 to 2001.
David Nott, a Stanford University graduate, has served as Reason Foundation's president since 2001.
The foundation is an associate member of the State Policy Network, a U.S. national network of free-market-oriented think tanks.
Reason Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization supported by donations and sale of its publications.
According to disclosures, as of 2012, its largest donors were the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation ($1,522,212) and the Sarah Scaife Foundation ($2,016,000).
In 2013, the independent rating group Charity Navigator rated the foundation four out of four stars.
Former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani, former Florida Gov.
Bill Owens wrote columns for this publication in 2007.
It covers politics, culture, and ideas through a mix of news, analysis, commentary, and reviews.
The book was very influential, notably, by providing the intellectual support for Margaret Thatcher's privatization efforts in the United Kingdom.
The Reason Foundation supports the privatization of (or public-private partnerships for) almost all government functions.
Reason is engaged in several transportation policy endeavors.
Reason Foundation cofounder Robert Poole serves as the director of transportation policy.
Reason Foundation has strongly advocated for education reform – namely through expanded school choice initiatives.
In 2006, Reason Foundation issued a report criticizing a municipal Wi-Fi project iProvo in Provo, Utah as financially unstable and ineffective at lowering Internet costs or raising broadband use.
iProvo proponents responded vigorously with a white paper rebutting Reason's conclusions.
In the article Bailey explains how and why he changed his mind on climate change.
The Reason Foundation has been critical of the cost of the war in Iraq.
He then both appeared in and narrated many videos produced by Reason TV.
Redesigning the federal government so that it is more accountable to taxpayers is a nonpartisan issue.
Similar to the previous year's defeated Measure 28, it was proposed as a way to avoid state budget cuts caused by a deficit.
The measure was defeated in the February 3, 2004 special election, with 418,315 votes in favor, 691,462 votes against.
The 2003–2004 biennium saw continued economic problems for the state of Oregon, including a continuation of high unemployment rates.
The recession brought decreased revenues for state coffers, causing budget shortfalls and threatening budget cuts for education, health care, services to senior citizens, and law enforcement.
To prevent these cuts, the Oregon Legislature passed a bill enacting several tax increases, and repealing some tax credits.
The main tax increase was a tax surcharge, in which taxpayers would be charged an additional percentage of their income tax liability, based on their tax bracket.
However, anti-tax activists, collaborating with the state Republican and Libertarian parties, collected enough signatures to require a referendum to approve the law.
Especially surprising to some observers was the margin by which the measure was defeated in Multnomah County.
Measure 28 had passed in that county, but Measure 30 was defeated there with 58 percent voting no.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust.
Adjacent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the USHMM provides for the documentation, study, and interpretation of Holocaust history.
It is dedicated to helping leaders and citizens of the world confront hatred, prevent genocide, promote human dignity, and strengthen democracy.
The museum has an operating budget, as of September 2018, of $120.6 million.
In 2008, the museum had a staff of about 400 employees, 125 contractors, 650 volunteers, 91 Holocaust survivors, and 175,000 members.
It had local offices in New York City, Boston, Boca Raton, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Dallas.
The Museum's visitors came from all over the world, and less than 10 percent of the Museum's visitors are Jewish.
Its website had 25 million visits in 2008 from an average of 100 different countries daily.
Thirty-five percent of these visits were from outside the United States.
It also has teacher fellows in every state in the United States and almost 400 university fellows from 26 countries since 1994.
Researchers at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum have documented 42,500 ghettos and concentration camps erected by the Nazis throughout German-controlled areas of Europe from 1933 to 1945.
On November 1, 1978, President Jimmy Carter established the President's Commission on the Holocaust, chaired by Elie Wiesel, a prominent author and Holocaust survivor.
Its mandate was to investigate the creation and maintenance of a memorial to victims of the Holocaust and an appropriate annual commemoration to them.
The mandate was created in a joint effort by Elie Wiesel and Richard Krieger (the original papers are on display at the Jimmy Carter Museum).
After a unanimous vote by the United States Congress in 1980 to establish the museum, the federal government made available of land adjacent to the Washington Monument for construction.
In October 1988, President Ronald Reagan helped lay the cornerstone of the building, designed by the architect James Ingo Freed.
Dedication ceremonies on April 22, 1993 included speeches by American President Bill Clinton, Israeli President Chaim Herzog, Chairman Harvey Meyerhoff, and Elie Wiesel.
On April 26, 1993, the Museum opened to the general public.
Its first visitor was the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet.
The museum has been the target of a planned attack and a fatal shooting.
On June 10, 2009, 88-year-old James von Brunn, an anti-Semite, shot Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns.
Special Police Officer Johns and von Brunn were both seriously wounded and transported by ambulance to the George Washington University Hospital.
Special Police Officer Johns later died of his injuries; he is permanently honored in an official memorial at the USHMM.
Von Brunn, who had a previous criminal record, died during his criminal trial in federal court, in Butner federal prison in North Carolina.
The outside of the building disappears into the neoclassical, Georgian, and modern architecture of Washington, D.C.
Upon entering, each architectural feature becomes a new element of allusion to the Holocaust.
In designing the building, Freed researched post-World War II German architecture and visited Holocaust sites throughout Europe.
The Museum building and the exhibitions within are intended to evoke deception, fear, and solemnity, in contrast to the comfort and grandiosity usually associated with Washington, D.C. public buildings.
Other partners in the construction of the USHMM included Weiskopf & Pickworth, Cosentini Associates LLP, Jules Fisher, and Paul Marantz, all from New York City.
The structural engineering firm that was chosen for this project was Severud Associates.
The Museum's Meyerhoff Theatre and Rubenstein Auditorium were constructed by Jules Fisher Associates of New York City.
The Permanent Exhibition was designed by Ralph Appelbaum Associates.
The USHMM contains two exhibitions that have been open continuously since 1993 and numerous rotating exhibitions that deal with various topics related to the Holocaust and human rights.
The Hall of Remembrance is the USHMM's official memorial to the victims and survivors of the Holocaust.
Visitors can memorialize the event by lighting candles, visiting an eternal flame, and reflecting in silence in the hexagonal hall.
Upon exiting these elevators on the fourth floor, visitors walk through a chronological history of the Holocaust, starting with the Nazi rise to power led by Adolf Hitler, 1933-1939.
Topics dealt with include Aryan ideology, Kristallnacht, Antisemitism, and the American response to Nazi Germany.
The Permanent Exhibition ends on the second floor with the liberation of Nazi concentration camps by Allied forces; it includes a continuously looped film of Holocaust survivor testimony.
First-time visitors spend an average of two to three hours in this self-guided exhibition.
Due to certain images and subject matter, it is recommended for visitors 11 years of age and older.
Opened in 1993, following true stories about children during the Holocaust.
Daniel is named after the son of Isaiah Kuperstein who was the original curator of the exhibit.
He worked together with Ann Lewin and Stan Woodward to create the exhibit.
Because of its popularity with families, it is still open to the public today..
In October 2009, the USHMM unveiled a memorial plaque in honor of Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns.
Each year, 50 outstanding young people from the Washington, D.C. area will be invited to the USHMM to learn about the Holocaust in honor of Johns' memory.
This information can be accessed through online databases or by visiting the USHMM.
The USHMM operates on a mixed federal and private revenue budget.
For the 2014-2015 fiscal year, the museum reported total revenues of $133.4 million; $81.9 million and $51.4 million from private and public sources, respectively.
Nearly the entirety of private funds come from donations.
Expenses totaled of $104.6 million, with a total of $53.5 million used to pay 421 employees.
Net assets tallied $436.1 million as of September 30, 2015, of which $319.1 million is classified as long-term investments, including the museum's endowment.
In 1998, the USHMM established the Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies (CAHS).
The CAHS's Visiting Scholars Program and other events have made the USHMM one of the world's principal venues for Holocaust scholarship.
The CoC does not have policy-making powers and serves solely as an advisory institution to the American and other governments.
The USHMM conducted several programs devoted to improving Holocaust education.
Some MTFP participants also participated in the Regional Education Corps, an initiative to implement Holocaust education on a national level.
Since 1999, the USHMM also provided public service professionals, including law enforcement officers, military personnel, civil servants, and federal judges with ethics lessons based in Holocaust history.
The series is produced by the USHMM and published by the Indiana University Press.
The work on the series began in 2000 by the researchers at the USHMM's Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies.
Its general editor and project directory is the American historian Geoffrey P. Megargee.
As of 2017, two volumes have been issued, with the third being planned for 2018.
The volume contains 1,100 entries written by 150 contributors.
The bulk of the volume is dedicated to cataloguing the camps, including locations, duration of operation, purpose, perpetrators and victims.
Volume II is dedicated to the ghettos in German-occupied Eastern Europe and was published in 2012.
A large component of the USHMM was directed towards its website and associated accounts.
With a majority of interest coming from the virtual world, the USHMM provided a variety of research tools online.
It contained thousands of entries and includes copies of the identification card profiles that visitors receive at the Permanent Exhibition.
The USHMM had partnered with Apple Inc. to publish free podcasts on iTunes about the Holocaust, anti-semitism, and genocide prevention.
It also had its own channel on YouTube, an official account on Facebook, a Twitter page, and an e-mail newsletter service.
The Genocide Prevention Mapping Initiative was a collaboration between the USHMM and Google Earth.
It sought to collect, share, and visually present to the world critical information on emerging crises that may lead to genocide or related crimes against humanity.
While this initiative focused on the Darfur Conflict, the Museum wishes to broaden its scope to all human rights violations.
Since 1991, the USHMM had created traveling exhibitions to travel all over the United States and the world.
These exhibitions have been to over one hundred cities in more than 35 states.
It has been renamed the Elie Wiesel Award in honor of its first recipient.
41% of millennians incorrectly claimed that 2 million Jews or less were killed during the Holocaust, while 22% said they had never heard of the Holocaust.
Over 95% of all Americans surveyed were unaware that the Holocaust occurred in the Baltic states of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.
45% of adults and 49% of millennials weren't able to name a single Nazi concentration camp or ghetto in German-occupied Europe during the Holocaust.
The museum drew controversy in 2017 when it was reported that the museum had pulled a study of the Syrian Civil War.
General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 23 March 2004.
The result was a victory for the opposition United Progressive Party (UPP), which defeated the incumbent Antigua Labour Party.
Baldwin Spencer, leader of the UPP, replaced Lester Bird as Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, with Bird being one of eight Labour MPs to lose his seat.
Spencer became only the second Prime Minister from outside the Bird family or the Labour Party.
The Bird family was widely accused of corruption and nepotism.
Bird's brother, Vere Bird, Jr., was accused of involvement with the Medellin drug cartel in 1989.
He lost his Cabinet post, but was not prosecuted.
Among recommendations, it urged the Electoral Commission to strengthen its independence.
Previous elections in Antigua and Barbuda had been followed by allegations of electoral irregularities favouring the government.
A by-election was held on 20 April, which saw Trevor Walker of the BPM elected, with 408 votes against 394 for the BPMC candidate, Arthur Nibbs.
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (, ), commonly known as BUET (; ), is a public university in Bangladesh, which focuses on the study of engineering and architecture.
Founded in 1912, it is the oldest institution for the study of engineering (initially it was a diploma school), architecture and urban planning in Bangladesh.
Every year, around 1055 students get accepted to their undergraduate programs to study engineering, architecture, and urban planning.
Around 1000 graduate students are accepted into their Masters and PhD program on an annual basis.
The total number of teachers is around 600.
With the construction of new academic buildings, an auditorium complex, and halls of residence, the university has continued to expand over the last three decades.
BUET has been ranked 175th among the Asian universities in the 2019 edition of QS World University Rankings.
BUET has been ranked #2001-3000 among all universities on QS World University Rankings.
It offered a survey course of two years to train land surveyors, at the end of which students competed at the Sub-Overseer's examination.
According to a report on public instruction in Bengal, on 31 March 1903, Dacca Survey School had 117 students of which 103 were Hindus and 14 were Muslims.
In 1908, the school started to offer diploma degrees.
Nawab Sir Khwaja Ahsanullah Bahadur, a philanthropist and Nawab of Dhaka, endowed donations for developing the survey school.
After his death in 1901, his son, the then Nawab of Dhaka, Sir Khwaja Salimullah Bahadur released 112,000 rupees grant in 1902 in accordance.
As an acknowledgement of this contribution, the school was renamed to Ahsanullah School of Engineering.
The school offered three-year long diploma courses in civil engineering, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.
In 1912, the university was moved to its present premises.
A. K. Fazlul Huq, the then Prime Minister of Bengal, appointed Hakim Ali as the principal of the school in 1938.
In 1948, the Government of East Bengal granted recognition to the engineering college.
Ali became the first principal of the college.
In 1951, TH Mathewman was appointed the next principal.
M. A. Rashid succeeded him in 1954 as the first Bengali principal of the college and held the post until 1960.
In 1956, a new course curriculum and the semester system were introduced at the college.
Rashid was appointed the first vice-chancellor of the university.
A partnership with the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (renamed Texas A&M University) was forged, and professors from A&M came to teach and formulate the curriculum.
During this period, EPUET offered courses in mechanical, electrical, civil, metallurgical, and chemical engineering, and architecture.
After the liberation war of 1971, and Bangladesh's independence, EPUET was renamed to Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).
These courses were all added to the university at different times.
In 2007, BUET celebrated 60 years (1947–2007) of engineering education in Bangladesh by arranging a 6 month long series of programs and events.
Academic activities are undertaken by eighteen departments under five faculties.
All of the departments aside from the department of Humanities offer postgraduate courses.
At present there are six institutes in BUET.
These institutes offer postgraduate diplomas, master's and doctoral degrees.
BUET central library has an extensive compilation of books, journals, periodicals and monographs of relevant engineering fields.
The library has a collection of 1,42,913 items of information materials.
Among the materials, 1,25,066 and 17,847 are books and bound periodicals respectively.
Besides, 141 titles are in the current subscription list of journals.
Every year, 1500 volumes are added to this library.
The library offers free internet and a rental library program.
Both undergraduate and post-graduate students are eligible to use the internet on production of their valid ID cards along with the user name and password obtainable from IICT.
There are also departmental libraries in each of the departments and institutes and hall libraries in each of the residence halls.
After the independence of Bangladesh and the subsequent name change, the first convocation of the university was held in 1973.
Since then, convocations have been held in 1976, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011 and 2019.
The Chancellor is the ceremonial head of the university who appoints the Vice-chancellor.
The position is held by the incumbent President of Bangladesh.
The Vice-chancellor is the executive head of the university.
The position is always held by a senior Professor of the university.
The university is administered by the University Syndicate which is chaired by the Vice-chancellor.
Each of the faculties is headed by a Dean and each of the departments is chaired by a Head of the department.
They are generally full professors from their respective faculties and departments.
Institutes, Research Centers and Directorates are headed by the Directors who are full professors from relevant fields of research.
Other major administrative posts include the Registrar, the Comptroller and the Controller of Exams.
The university has also the following Statutory Authorities.
The University Syndicate is the supreme authority in major policy-making matters and in approving recommendations.
The Finance Committee, the Planning and Development Committee and other committees assist the Syndicate in matters important for proper functioning of the University.
The Academic Council is the supreme body for formulating academic rules and regulations to which the CASR, Boards of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Studies and the Faculties recommend.
Following is the complete list of the Vice-chancellors.
The Undergraduate admission test is one of the most intensive written examinations in Bangladesh.
education, a student can submit her or his application for undergraduate admission if he/she fulfills the minimum requirements.
The students with the best grades in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, English and Bengali on their higher secondary examination are allowed to take the admission test.
The screening process allows 12500 students to sit for the admission test, based on the cumulative sum of their GPA in these five subjects.
After the admission test, only about 1055 students get admitted.
However, for admission to the M.S.
program, candidates are required to appear in interviews and/or written tests.
There are 26 seats for foreign students at the undergraduate level.
The pre-requisite qualification for admission is H.S.C.
or GCE A-level or its equivalent with high grades in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry.
The admission fee is $200; the course registration fee is US$50 per credit hour and the approximate cost of food, lodging etc.
A maximum of 10 students from a single country are allowed for admission.
or MSS/ B. Arch./ BURP in the relevant branch.
For admission to the courses leading to an M.Phil.
degree an applicant similar criteria fulfilling relevant courses.
For admission to the programs leading to Ph.D. degree, all the above criteria must be mate along with minimum GPA of 2.75 out of 4.00 or equivalent in M.Sc.
(WRD) degree in the relevant branch.
Postgraduate degrees offered by departments and institutes are M.Sc.
(Master of Science in Engineering), M. Engg (Master of Engineering), MURP (Master of Urban and Regional Planning), M.Arch.
(Master of Philosophy) and Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy).
are also offered in IT and Water resources development.
A foreign student has to pay US$50 per credit hour as tuition fees.
The students of SAARC countries will fall under the category of local students’ tuition fees.
A Ph.D student will have to complete 54 credit hours, 48 credit hours for M. Phil students and 36 credit hours for M.Sc./M.Engineering students.
No Scholarship is available for the foreign students.
Hall of Residence facilities are to stay in single position for the foreign students.
The admission procedures of postgraduate programs commence two times in a year (April and October).
For consultation and research the expertise at the university, its teachers and the laboratory facilities are available to other organizations of the country.
A separate institution – Bureau of Research, Testing and Consultation (BRTC) has been formed to oversee these activities.
Postgraduate research works are now among the primary functions of the university.
All the departments carry out their own research programs.
The faculties undertake pioneering works in various fields – from renewable energy to GIS.
BUET regularly organizes national and international conferences and workshops in its campus to enhance the research capabilities of its students and faculties.
Among the conferences organized by BUET, following are notable.
There are eight residence halls to provide housing for BUET students.
These halls were built in different periods of time, and their designs bear the history and architecture of different times..
The administrative head of a residence hall is its provost, usually chosen from the senior teachers of different faculties.
3 Assistant Provosts are also appointed in the hall administration.
Most of the halls are named after several eminent figures in the history of Bangladesh.
Students who do not stay at halls of residence are facilitated by university's own commuter buses which cover major routes of Dhaka city.
BUET has a large playground at the eastern periphery of main academic campus.
It is used as venue of annual athletics competition of the university as well as cricket, football, hockey competitions.
Students can access the facility all year round.
Besides, visiting foreign national football teams as well as few top football clubs of Bangladesh sometimes use this ground for practice sessions.
BUET has tennis court in the main academic area.
Abrar Fahad, a second year student of electrical and electronic engineering department, was tortured and killed by Chhatra League leaders in Sher-e-Bangla Hall in 2019.
A large number of BUET alumni are working in the industry and academia both in Bangladesh and outside Bangladesh.
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle, first published late in 1893 with 1894 date.
Like the first it was illustrated by Sidney Paget.
The first U.S. edition included the story, but it was very quickly replaced with a revised edition that omitted it.
The reasoning behind the suppression is unclear.
In Britain the story was apparently removed at Doyle's request as it included adultery and so was unsuitable for younger readers.
Episodes were written by Bert Coules, Gerry Jones, Denys Hawthorne, Vincent McInerney, Peter Mackie, Robert Forrest, Peter Ling, and David Ashton, and directed by Enyd Williams and Patrick Rayner.
The Commissioner of the Northwest Territories () is the Government of Canada's representative in the Northwest Territories.
Earlier commissioners were mostly deputy ministers in various ministries (Minister of the Interior, Mines, Mines and Resources).
The commissioner represents the federal government and must follow any instructions of the Cabinet or the relevant federal minister, currently the Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs.
Since 1980, the territories have had self-government, with the legislature choosing a government leader or premier, in addition to electing members of parliament to the Parliament of Canada.
On 24 October 2011 Gerald W. Kisoun was appointed Deputy Commissioner and his term was originally for three years.
It was extended for a second three years and is due to expire 10 December 2017.
The first British edition and the first American edition of the collection were both published in June 1927.
However, they had slightly different titles.
The copyrights for Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories expired in 1980 in Canada and the United Kingdom.
The Conan Doyle Estate Ltd. claim they hold the American copyrights.
The company has a web page setting out its views about other claimants to those rights.
For background, see a note by Peter Blau, January 2011.
The defendant in the case was Conan Doyle Estate Ltd.
The plaintiff was well-known Sherlockian editor, and Los Angeles entertainment lawyer, Leslie S. Klinger.
Although some of the stories are comparable with Doyle's earlier work, this collection is often considered a lesser entry in the Sherlock Holmes canon.
Three stories of the collection are not narrated by Dr. Watson, as most Sherlock Holmes stories are.
The episodes were written by Bert Coules, Roger Danes, Peter Ling, David Ashton, Robert Forrest, and Michael Bakewell, and directed by Enyd Williams and Patrick Rayner.
Melamine is an organic compound with the formula CHN.
This white solid is a trimer of cyanamide, with a 1,3,5-triazine skeleton.
Like cyanamide, it contains 67% nitrogen by mass, and its derivatives have fire retardant properties due to its release of nitrogen gas when burned or charred.
Melamine can be combined with formaldehyde and other agents to produce melamine resins.
Such resins are characteristically durable thermosetting plastic used in high pressure decorative laminates such as Formica, melamine dinnerware, laminate flooring, and dry erase boards.
Melamine foam is used as insulation, soundproofing material and in polymeric cleaning products, such as Magic Eraser.
Melamine is sometimes illegally added to food products in order to increase the apparent protein content.
Ingestion of melamine may lead to reproductive damage, or bladder or kidney stones, and bladder cancer.
It is also an irritant when inhaled or in contact with the skin or eyes.
While not legally binding, the levels allow countries to ban importation of products with excessive levels of melamine.
In one large scale application, melamine is combined with formaldehyde and other agents to produce melamine resins.
Such resins are characteristically durable thermosetting plastic used in high pressure decorative laminates such as Formica, melamine dinnerware, laminate flooring, and dry erase boards.
Melamine foam is used as insulation, soundproofing material and in polymeric cleaning products, such as Magic Eraser.
Melamine is one of the major components in Pigment Yellow 150, a colorant in inks and plastics.
Melamine also enters the fabrication of melamine poly-sulfonate used as superplasticizer for making high-resistance concrete.
It results in concrete with a lower porosity and a higher mechanical strength, exhibiting an improved resistance to aggressive environments and a longer lifetime.
The use of melamine as fertilizer for crops had been envisaged during the 1950s and 1960s because of its high nitrogen content (2/3).
However, melamine is much more expensive to produce than are other common nitrogen fertilizers, such as urea.
The mineralization (degradation to ammonia) for melamine is slow, making this product both economically and scientifically impractical for use as a fertilizer.
Melamine and its salts are used as fire-retardant additives in paints, plastics, and paper.
Melamine derivatives of arsenical drugs are potentially important in the treatment of African trypanosomiasis.
Melamine use as non-protein nitrogen (NPN) for cattle was described in a 1958 patent.
Melamine is sometimes illegally added to food products in order to increase the apparent protein content.
Standard tests, such as the Kjeldahl and Dumas tests, estimate protein levels by measuring the nitrogen content, so they can be misled by adding nitrogen-rich compounds such as melamine.
There are instruments available today which can differentiate melamine nitrogen from protein nitrogen.
The short-term lethal dose of melamine is on a par with common table salt with an LD of more than 3 grams per kilogram of bodyweight.
Toxicity of melamine can be mediated by intestinal microbes.
Melamine is reported to have an oral median lethal dose (LD) of 3248 mg/kg based on rat data.
It is also an irritant when inhaled or in contact with the skin or eyes.
The reported dermal LD is >1000 mg/kg for rabbits.
A study by Soviet researchers in the 1980s suggested that melamine cyanurate, commonly used as a fire retardant, could be more toxic than either melamine or cyanuric acid alone.
A 2008 study produced similar experimental results in rats and characterized the melamine and cyanuric acid in contaminated pet food from the 2007 outbreak.
A 2013 study demonstrated that melamine can be metabolized to cyanuric acid by gut bacteria.
Cyanuric acid was detected in the kidneys of rats administered melamine alone, and the concentration after Klebsiella colonization was increased.
Ingestion of melamine may lead to reproductive damage, or bladder or kidney stones, which can lead to bladder cancer.
Melamine is a metabolite of cyromazine, a pesticide.
It has been reported that cyromazine can also be converted to melamine in plants.
Fast diagnosis and treatment of acute obstructive urolithiasis may prevent the development of acute kidney failure.
Urine alkalinization and stone liberalization have been reported to be the most effective treatments in humans.
While not legally binding, the levels allow countries to ban importation of products with excessive levels of melamine.
Melamine was first synthesized by the German chemist Justus von Liebig in 1834.
In early production, first calcium cyanamide was converted into dicyandiamide, which was heated above its melting temperature to produce melamine.
Cyanic acid polymerizes to cyanuric acid, which condenses with the liberated ammonia forming melamine.
The above reaction can be carried out by either of two methods: catalyzed gas-phase production or high pressure liquid-phase production.
In one method, molten urea is introduced onto a fluidized bed with catalyst for reaction.
Hot ammonia gas is also present to fluidize the bed and inhibit deammonization.
Ammonia and carbon dioxide in the off-gas are separated from the melamine-containing slurry.
The slurry is further concentrated and crystallized to yield melamine.
Major manufacturers and licensors such as Orascom Construction Industries, BASF, and Eurotecnica have developed some proprietary methods.
The off-gas contains large amounts of ammonia.
Therefore, melamine production is often integrated into urea production, which uses ammonia as feedstock.
Crystallization and washing of melamine generates a considerable amount of waste water, which may be concentrated into a solid (1.5–5% of the weight) for easier disposal.
The solid may contain approximately 70% melamine, 23% oxytriazines (ammeline, ammelide, and cyanuric acid), 0.7% polycondensates (melem, melam, and melon).
Melamine reacts with acid and related compounds to form melamine cyanurate and related crystal structures, which have been implicated as contaminants or biomarkers in Chinese protein adulterations.
Melamine is part of the core structure for a number of drugs including almitrine, altretamine, cyromazine, ethylhexyl triazone, iscotrizinol, meladrazine, melarsomine, melarsoprol, tretamine, trinitrotriazine, and others.
Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, both consumption and production of melamine grew considerably in mainland China.
Between 2002 and 2007, while the global melamine price remained stable, a steep increase in the price of urea (feedstock for melamine) has reduced the profitability of melamine manufacturing.
Currently, China is the world's largest exporter of melamine, while its domestic consumption still grows by 10% per year.
However, reduced profit has already caused other joint melamine ventures to be postponed there.
Actions taken in 2008 by the Government of China have reduced the practice of adulteration, with the goal of eliminating it.
Court trials began in December 2008 for six people linked to the scandal and ended in January 2009 with two of the convicts being sentenced to death and executed.
Melamine has been involved in several food recalls after the discovery of severe kidney damage to children and pets poisoned by melamine-adulterated food.
Further vegetable protein imported from China was later implicated.
Another recall incident in 2007 involved melamine which had been purposely added as a binder to fish and livestock feed manufactured in the United States.
This was traced to suppliers in Ohio and Colorado.
By December 2008, nearly 300,000 people had become ill, with more than 50,000 infant hospitalizations and six infant deaths.
Melamine may have been added to fool government protein content tests after water was added to fraudulently dilute the milk.
Officials estimate that about 20% of the dairy companies tested in China sell products tainted with melamine.
On January 22, 2009, three of those involved in the scandal (including one conditional sentence) were sentenced to death in a Chinese court.
The result of the analysis showed that the calculus was composed of melamine and uric acid, and the molecular ratio of uric acid to melamine was around 2:1.
Until the 2007 pet food recalls, melamine had not routinely been monitored in food, except in the context of plastic safety or insecticide residue.
In May 2009, the JRC published the results of a study that benchmarked the ability of labs around the world to accurately measure melamine in food.
The study concluded that the majority of labs can effectively detect melamine in food.
The existing methods for melamine determination using a triple quadrupole liquid chromatography – mass spectrometry (LC/MS) after solid phase extraction (SPE) are often complex and time consuming.
In December 2008, two new fast and inexpensive methods for detecting melamine in liquids have been published.
Ultrasounds are used to nebulize the melamine-containing liquids into a fine spray.
The spray is then ionised by extractive electrospray ionisation (EESI) and analysed using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS).
An analysis requires 30 seconds per sample.
The limit of detection of melamine is a few nanograms of melamine per gram of milk.
(2008) have also developed at Purdue University (US) a simpler instrumentation and a faster method by using a low-temperature plasma probe to ionize the samples.
The major obstacles being solved, the ESI-MS technique allows now high-throughput analysis of melamine traces in complex mixtures.
was a hypothetical design for a synthetic biology circuit, to be used for detecting melamine and related chemical analogues such as cyanuric acid.
The conceptual project is hosted at OpenWetWare as open source biology in collaboration with DIYbio and has been discussed in various newspapers in the context of homebrew biotechnology.
As of October 2009, the design has not been verified.
Small amounts of melamine have also been reported in foodstuff as a metabolite product of cyromazine, an insecticide used on animals and crops.
The Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) provides a test method for analyzing cyromazine and melamine in animal tissues.
In 2007, the FDA began using a high performance liquid chromatography test to determine the melamine, ammeline, ammelide, and cyanuric acid contamination in food.
Another procedure is based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS).
The presence of melamine in urine specimens from children who consumed adulterated milk products has been determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
It is reported that melamine molecules adsorbed on gold or silver surface tend to arrange into honeycomb or closed-packed structures.
Such a self-assembly occurs due to the inter-molecular hydrogen bond interaction.
This ordering was further investigated using classical Monte Carlo and DFT methods.
The Grumman F9F/F-9 Cougar was a carrier-based fighter aircraft for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps.
Based on Grumman's earlier F9F Panther, the Cougar replaced the Panther's straight wing with a more modern swept wing.
The Navy considered the Cougar an updated version of the Panther, despite having a different official name, and thus Cougars started off from F9F-6.
Rumors that the Soviet Union had produced a swept-wing fighter had circulated a year before the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 first appeared at air shows in 1949.
Despite the level of activity taking place with swept-wing aircraft, the Navy was not initially focused on the development of such aircraft.
Air-to-air combat was of less interest.
Nonetheless, the Navy appreciated the importance of getting a capable carrier-based swept-wing jet fighter.
Grumman was awarded a contract for the development of a swept-wing fighter jet in 1951.
The arrival of the MiG-15, which easily outclassed straight-wing fighters in the air war over North Korea was a major factor.
Prototypes were quickly produced by modifying Panthers, and the first (XF9F-6) flew on 20 September 1951.
Instead of using conventional ailerons for roll control, the F9F-6 uses spoilers on the upper surfaces of the wing.
Wing fences were soon added and the spoilers extended from the fences to the tips of the wing.
The rudder pedals controlled the part of the rudder below the horizontal tail surface, while the upper portion of the rudder was controlled by a yaw damper.
This allowed the Cougar to fly safely and easily without the upper portion of the tail.
Initial production (646 airframes) was the F9F-6, delivered from mid-1952 through July 1954.
The F9F-6 first flew on September 20, 1951, seven months after Grumman signed a contract with the Navy for swept-wing fighter.
The J42 was a licensed version of the Rolls-Royce Nene.
Armament was four 20 mm (.79 in) AN/M3 cannons in the nose and provisions for two bombs or drop tanks under the wings.
Most were fitted with a UHF homing antenna under the nose, and some were fitted with probes for inflight refuelling.
The F9F-6 used an Aero 5D-1 weapons sight with an APG-30A gun-ranging radar.
The F9F-6 was later designated F-9F in 1962.
Sixty were built as F9F-6P reconnaissance aircraft with cameras instead of the nose cannon.
After withdrawal from active service, many F9F-6s were used as unmanned drones for combat training, designated F9F-6D, or as drone controllers, designated F9F-6K.
The F9F-6K and the F9F-6D were redesignated the QF-9F and DF-9F, respectively.
The F9F-7 referred to the next batch of Cougars that were given the Allison J33 also found in the F9F-4, instead of the Pratt & Whitney J48.
A total of 168 were built, but the J33 proved both less powerful and less reliable than the J48.
Almost all were retrofitted with the J48 engine, and were thus indistinguishable from F9F-6s.
These were redesignated F-9H in 1962.
The Navy used two modified F9F-7s to conduct experiments landing on British-inspired flexible decks which did not require the use of landing gear.
The deck, built by Goodyear was 1/2 inch thick and featured several arresting cables.
The planes were launched using a ramp and a handling dolly which served as temporary landing gear.
The two F9F-7 aircraft in the test were equipped with the powerful J48-P8 engine instead of the Allison J33 engine originally used with the F9F-7.
It also required a highly skilled pilot to perform the landings and would have made it impossible to divert to a land base if necessary.
Work on the F9F-8 began in April, 1953 with three goals: lower the airplane's stall speed, improve aircraft control at high angles of attack, and increase range.
The airframe changes improved low-speed and high angle of attack flying, and gave more room for fuel tanks.
The top speed was 704 mph and minimum catapult speed was lowered to 127 knots (146 mph).
It also was now capable of breaking the sound barrier in a steep dive.
All four ammunition boxes were mounted above the guns, in contrast to the split location of most previous F9Fs including the Panther.
Visibility, which was already very good was improved with the F9F-8.
601 aircraft were delivered between April 1954 and March 1957.
Late production F9F-8 aircraft were given the ability to carry four AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles under the wings (the first Navy aircraft to deploy with the missiles).
Most earlier aircraft were later modified to carry Sidewinders.
A number were given also nuclear bombing equipment.
The F9F-9 was redesignated F-9J in 1962.
The F9F-8B aircraft were F9F-8s converted into single-seat attack fighters, later redesignated AF-9J.
The Navy acquired 377 two-seat F9F-8T trainers between 1956 and 1960.
They were used for advanced training, weapons training, and carrier training, and served until 1974.
They were armed with twin 20 mm (.79 in) cannon and could carry a full bombs or missiles load.
In the 1962 redesignation, these were later called TF-9J.
A total of 110 F9F-8Ps (photo-reconnaissance) were produced with an extensively modified nose carrying cameras.
They were withdrawn after 1960 to reserve squadrons.
In 1962, surviving F9F-6P and F9F-8P aircraft were re-designated RF-9F and RF-9J respectively.
The F9F was known to be highly maneuverable and easy to fly.
This required 2+30 takeoff, cruise, and landing endurance plus reserves.
The F9F-6 could perform a three-hour CAP mission on internal fuel.
The F9F Cougar was also a capable multi-role aircraft, which may explain why it was deployed less often than dedicated fighters.
In spite of engine problems that plagued the FJ-3, it was deployed for a longer period than the F9F Cougar.
More likely it was because it has a minimal capability as an attack aircraft, whereas the F9F-8 was good for that too, including nuclear weapon delivery.
In effect the F9F-8 was a jet attack placeholder along with the F7U-3M, while the pipeline was being filled with the FJ-4Bs and A4Ds.
The first F9F-6s were assigned to fleet squadron VF-32 at the end of 1952.
The First F9F Cougar squadron to actually deploy was VF-24, assigned to in August 1953 but arrived too late to the Korean theater to participate in the air war.
F9F-8s were withdrawn from front-line service in 1958–59, replaced by F11F Tigers and F8U Crusaders.
The Naval Reserves used them until the mid-1960s, but none of the single-seat versions were used in the Vietnam War.
The only version of the Cougar to see combat was the TF-9J trainer (known as F9F-8T until 1962) during the Vietnam War.
The TF-9J two-seat trainer had a long service with the U.S. Navy.
It served as the Navy's advanced flight trainer for more than two decades.
The proposed Cougar modification (reengined with a J52 engine) was rejected, and the Navy selected the TA-4F Skyhawk.
The last Cougar was phased out when Training Squadron 4 (VT-4) re-equipped in February 1974.
A F9F-8T, BuNo 14276, is displayed at the National Naval Aviation Museum at NAS Pensacola, Florida.
The US Navy used the F9F Cougar to set the transcontinental crossing record on April 1, 1954.
Three pilots from fleet fighter squadron VF-21 completed the 2,438-mile flight in under four hours with LCDR F.X.
Brady setting the quickest time of 3 hours, 45 minutes and 30 seconds.
This was the first time the distance had been covered in under four hours.
The three F9F-6 aircraft refueled over Kansas from a North American AJ Savage, using an experimental refueling probe mounted on the nose.
The U.S. Navy's flight demonstration team, the Blue Angels flew four different variants of F9Fs from the F9F-2 Panther to the F9F-8.
The Blue Angels replaced their six F9F-5 Panthers with six F9F-6s in 1953.
This was short lived however and the Navy subsequently took them for fleet use without using the planes in an air show.
They F9F-6s were then replaced with overhauled F9F-5s until 1954 when the Blue Angels switched to the F9F-8.
The Blue Angels used the F9F-8 until 1957 they were replaced by the Grumman F11F-1 Tiger, although one two-seat F9F-8T was retained for press and VIP flights.
The only foreign air arm to use the F9F Cougar was the Argentine Naval Aviation, who also used the F9F Panther as well.
Two F9F-8T trainers were acquired in 1962, and served until 1971.
The Cougar was the first jet to break the sound barrier in Argentina.
Major Ralph Lowell (July 23, 1890 – May 15, 1978) was a World War I veteran, banker, and philanthropist from Boston.
Ralph was born in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, to John and Mary Emlen Lowell (Lowell 1899, p 302).
Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1912.
He married Charlotte Loring (1897–1981) on September 1, 1917.
Ralph Lowell chose to pursue a career in banking and finance, as his family had a long history in business and banking in Boston.
He eventually became president of the Boston Safe Deposit and Trust Company.
And in 1955, Ralph received an LL.D.
Ralph was appointed as the sole Trustee of the Lowell Institute, in 1943, upon the death of his cousin, Harvard President A. Lawrence Lowell.
Lowell would serve as Trustee of the Lowell Institute for the rest of his life and named his son, John Lowell, to succeed him.
In cooperation with another Harvard President, James B. Conant, Lowell used his position at the Institute to help found the WGBH radio and television stations.
He served as president on the board of the WGBH Educational Foundation from 1951 into the 1970s.
Lowell died in Boston on May 15, 1978, at the age of eighty-seven and was buried in the Old Westwood Cemetery in Westwood, Massachusetts.
Formica laminate is a laminated composite material invented at the Westinghouse Electric Corporation in the United States in 1912.
Originally used to replace mica in electrical applications, it has since been manufactured for a variety of applications.
Today, the product is produced by New Zealand–based Formica Group, and has been since 2007.
The mineral mica was commonly used at that time for electrical insulation.
Formica laminate was invented in 1912 by Daniel J. O'Conor and Herbert A. Faber, while working at Westinghouse, resulting in a patent grant on 1 February 1913.
Immediately afterwards, O'Conor and Faber left Westinghouse to start a business based on the product, enlisting lawyer and banker John G. Tomlin as an investor.
Tomlin provided $7,500 capital as a silent business partner.
By 1932, Formica Insulation Company was producing 6,000 gear blanks per day for Chevrolet and other car makers.
In 1938 melamine thermosetting resin was developed by American Cyanamid Company.
Post-war, engineering uses declined, ceasing in 1970 in favor of decorative laminates.
The company was headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, for many years.
After WWII, it entered the European market through a license agreement.
In 1956 American Cyanamid acquired Formica Corp.
The principal reason was to have a captive buyer for melamine, as Cyanamid was one of the largest producers.
However, this was soon thwarted due to an anti-trust action by the US Department of Justice.
Through a settlement agreement, Formica Corp. was required to buy a significant share of its melamine needs from competing producers.
Dan O'Conor, son of the inventor, continued as president of Formica Corp. after the acquisition, and was widely regarded as the next chairman of American Cyanamid.
After a 1984 management buyout from American Cyanamid, Formica diversified with products such as solid surfacing, metal laminates and flooring materials.
In 2018, Fletcher Building announced plans to sell Formica to Broadview Holdings (parent of Trespa) for NZD $1.226 billion (US$840 m), with the sale finalised the following year.
The dry treated sheets were stiff and somewhat brittle.
Several plies or layers of kraft paper were then impregnated with a phenolic resin were placed on top of the decorative layer.
The number of plies of kraft used yielded products of varying thickness depending upon end-use requirements.
Finally, another polished stainless steel press plate was placed on top of the pack assembly.
Great pressure (in excess of 1000 psi and heat to 150 degrees Celsius) were applied to each press pack.
A variant was to use a slightly roughened steel sheet atop the cover sheet, producing a laminate with a matte surface.
A similar effect could be achieved using various types of release paper between the steel press plate and decorative melamine surface.
Some users considered this more attractive than the smooth glossy surface created by the polished stainless steel separators.
After being removed from the press, the individual laminates were sanded on the reverse (phenolic kraft) side to a uniform thickness.
This sanding operation also increased the back surface area so that a more secure bonding to the substrate, such as a kitchen counter, could be achieved.
The lamination process was costly and labor-intensive, and required extensive handling of the individual sheets.
These sheets were more brittle than potato chips, hence easily damaged; breaking off even a small corner rendered the sheet as unusable waste.
Improved manufacturing processes had yet to be devised.
The proposal was to bypass the entire process of making paper and impregnating individual sheets to be subsequently laminated.
Instead, Aldershof suggested making a thick paste of cellulose powder and phenolic resin to form the core in a single piece prior to curing.
Melamine-impregnated cover sheets would then be laid atop said core in forming the press packs.
This approach was pursued in the Formica research laboratory with some success.
Thereafter, Formica decorative surfacing was produced with what was termed a Corex Core.
The product was never commercialized for two reasons.
First, the expected economics were absent.
A further advantage may have been that the core material could be impregnated with a pigment, approximately matching the color of the top sheet that would later be applied.
The phenolic resin turned very dark brown during curing, so that a narrow brown line would show when the material was later used in a countertop.
Pigmented Unified Core provided an edge largely indistinguishable from the surface color, giving a more pleasing overall appearance to the product.
An interesting variant of the product was also developed, known as Deep-Textured Formica Surfacing.
Use of the cellulosic paste allowed using a deeply textured, or even sculptured, metal press sheet atop the decorative sheet, producing a formed surface.
The researchers overlaid the stainless steel sheets with furnace cement, a material easily sculptured or textured, and able to withstand the high heat during curing.
They would carve into this cement an illustration, such as natural slate in negative form.
When the furnace cement hardened, and the sheet was used in a press pack, the final Unified Core product would have a raised or three-dimensional image.
It was thought that such an approach would lead to producing large panels, usable for example as wall decor in a hotel lobby or corporate office.
In a further development, the researchers used very thin copper sheets in place of the decorative sheet (still overlaying that with the melamine-impregnated top sheet).
The overall effect was like a large metal medallion, or a copper sculpture.
Many impressive samples emerged from the research lab.
The product simulating natural slate proved to be a very popular product and was a leading seller for many years.
The chart below shows the current enlisted rank insignia of the United States Army, with seniority, and pay grade, increasing from right to left.
Enlisted ranks of corporal and higher are considered non-commissioned officers (NCOs).
The rank of specialist is a soldier of pay grade E-4 who has not yet attained non-commissioned officer status.
It is common that a soldier may never be a corporal and will move directly from specialist to sergeant, attaining NCO status at that time.
In the beginning, US army enlisted rank was indicated by colored epaulettes.
The use of chevrons came into being in 1821, with the orientation changing from point-down to point-up and back again, to the point-down orientation seen on Civil War soldiers.
Around the turn of the 20th century, point-up wear was ordained and has remained so.
From the creation of the United States Army, to 1821, non-commissioned officer (NCO) and staff non-commissioned officer (SNCO) rank was distinguished by the wearing of usually worsted epaulettes.
From 1775 to 1779 sergeants and corporals wore one epaulette on the right shoulder, corporals of green colour, sergeants of red colour.
From May 1778, the newly created ranks of SNCOs (i.e., sergeants major, quartermaster sergeants, drum majors, and fife majors) wore a red epaulette on each shoulder.
In 1779 sergeants were authorized two silk epaulettes, corporals one worsted to wear on the right shoulder.
The colour was white (infantry until 1821), yellow (artillery until 1798) oder blue (cavalry).
In 1787, SNCOs wore silk epaulettes, sergeants two worsted and corporals one worsted.
The sergeant major insignia included a brass half-crescent placed on the skirt of the epaulette.
In 1799 all NCO ranks had to wear red worsted epaulettes: SNCOs on both shoulders, sergeants on the right shoulder, corporals on the left.
Chief musicians were identified by two white epaulettes.
Shortly after, in the year 1800, the colour of the epaulettes was changed to yellow, for chief musicians in to blue.
With exceptions from 1832 to 1846 (when chevrons were abolished), and from 1847 to 1851 (chevrons worn points up), the chevrons were worn point down.
These parallel existing systems were superseded in 1832.
A sergeant major had a red plume on the dress hat; a quartermaster sergeant had a light blue plume.
The orderly sergeant had no plume, but wore a red waist sash.
Complementary, for undress a new system of yellow (infantry: white) chevrons was introduced in 1846.
In 1846 the chevrons were point down, from 1847 to 1851 they were point up.
All sergeants were indicated by three chevrons: Sgt.
additionally with a gold shoulder cord (1846), but from 1847 instead three chevrons with three arcs below for Sgt.
in 1846 three chevrons and a red worsted waist sash, from 1847 a hollow diamond below the three chevrons and no waist sash.
Corporals wore two chevrons, privates none.
In 1895, the Army introduced a new enlisted rank system that became the basis for the system used in World War I.
Metal branch-of-service insignia were first adopted in 1832—the hunting horn being adopted as the infantry's insignia.
They are worn on the cap with the regimental number inset in or just above it.
War Department Circular 61 of 1905 directed that the points be placed up and designated certain colors for each branch of the military, for uniformity.
During World War I troops overseas in France used standard buff stripes inset with trade badges in the place of colored branch stripes or rank badges.
Rank grades were numbered from top down, from general of the army, as number 1, to corporal, number 19; NCO ranks were grades 13 through 19.
Confusingly, pay grades were different, less senior ranks with more technical training being paid more than senior staff NCOs.
This was later changed to a single chevron in 1920.
The pay rates would stay the same from July 1, 1922, to May, 1942.
In 1920, the rank system was simplified, and the rank stripes were reduced to 3.125 inches in width.
The rank of sergeant major was discontinued and the confusing system of trade badges and rank insignia was abolished.
Branch-of-service colored stripes were abandoned in favor of standard buff-on-blue stripes.
The use of bars under chevrons to designate senior support arm NCOs was abolished, and all branches used arcs under chevrons to denote senior NCOs.
Subdued olive-drab-on-khaki stripes were created for wear with the class C khaki uniform.
The rank of specialist was adopted.
It was grade G-6 but received a pay bonus from $5 (specialist sixth class) to $25 (specialist first class).
Specialists had the same single chevron of a private first class but were considered between the ranks of private first class and corporal in seniority.
In 1942, there were several overdue reforms.
Pay was increased for all ranks for the first time in two decades, and combat pay was introduced.
The rank of first sergeant was now considered a junior version of master sergeant and the confusing specialist ranks were abolished.
Technicians were inferior to non-commissioned officers of the same grade but superior to all grades below them.
The subdued insignia were abolished, but could still be worn with the Class C khaki uniform until they wore out.
The technician's ranks were abolished and were absorbed into their equivalent line ranks.
The rank of private was divided into the ranks of recruit (Grade E7), private second class (Grade E6) and private first class (Grade E5).
Corporal was regraded as Grade E4.
The rank of staff sergeant was discontinued and the rank of technical sergeant (Grade E2) was renamed sergeant first class.
The rank of first sergeant (Grade E1) was absorbed into the senior rank of master sergeant (Grade E1).
Also in 1948, the old buff-on-blue insignia were abolished.
Combat-arm NCOs found their stripes were hard to identify unless the viewer was very close, making it hard to rally and lead troops.
Support-arm NCOs found their stripes too small to be easily seen at a distance, making it hard to tell their seniority at a glance.
When the US Army entered the Korean War, it was found that troops in combat abandoned the new insignia.
They either used the support arm stripes, purchased the old larger buff-on-blue stripes from Post Exchanges or Army / Navy stores, or used hand-cut or tailor-made copies.
Larger 3-inch-wide olive-drab-on-dark-blue stripes were adopted for servicemen.
In 1950, the Women's Army Corps (WAC) were issued new Goldenlite yellow-on-brown insignia for wear with the taupe WAC uniform.
It was the same size as the men's small 2-inch-wide Goldenlite stripes.
In 1951, WACs were assigned surplus men's Goldenlite-Yellow-on-dark-blue stripes for wear with olive drab or fatigue uniforms.
The 1950s brought a lot of changes.
The specialist insignia was the same smaller and narrower size as the old Goldenlite stripes to differentiate specialists from non-commissioned officers.
), and the Army Green uniform (with Goldenlite-Yellow-on-green rank stripes) was adopted.
The new enlisted rank insignia were then used on all Army uniforms (e.g., Green, Khaki, and fatigue).
Enlisted rank insignia with a blue background was worn on the Army Blue Dress uniform.
In 1957, a 2-inch-wide set of Goldenlite-Yellow-on-blue stripes were worn with the new optional Army Blue WAC dress uniform.
In 1959, a 2-inch-wide set of Goldenlite-Yellow-on-green stripes were worn with the new Army Green WAC duty uniform; they replaced the taupe WAC service uniform by 1961.
Although the WAC was disestablished in 1978, the Army Green WAC uniform would be in use until 1985.
In 1959, the specialist insignia was made the same size and width as non-commissioned officer's stripes.
In 1965, the ranks of specialist 8 and specialist 9 were discontinued, and private first class was briefly termed lance corporal.
In 1966, the rank of Sergeant Major of the Army was established, its holder an assistant to the Army chief of staff.
Considered a higher grade than sergeant major (or than command sergeant major from 1968), the Sergeant Major of the Army didn't receive its own unique rank insignia until 1979.
In 1968, the rank of command sergeant major was established as an assistant to the commanding officer at battalion, brigade, division, and corps level.
Also, that year the insignia of private first class received one arc under the chevron.
In 1978, the rank of specialist 7 was discontinued.
In 1985, the ranks of specialist 5 and specialist 6 were discontinued.
In 2001, the black Infantry beret was adopted as the standard headgear in place of the BDU cap, overseas cap, and visored cap.
The black Ranger beret was replaced with a sand-colored beret similar to that of the British SAS.
Enlisted personnel wear their unit's heraldic pin (a.k.a.
In 2006, the navy blue, army blue combination uniform was adopted to replace the army green uniform and the yellow-on-blue stripes were reintroduced.
With slight modifications, the army blue uniform became the Army Service Uniform (ASU).
The Army white tropical dress uniform was discontinued in October, 2009.
Although authorized since before World War II, the Army white uniform was owned by very few soldiers and rarely worn.
The new combination Army Service Uniform (ASU) is dual-purpose, consisting of a dark-blue jacket, white dress shirt, and blue trousers (or an optional dark-blue skirt for female personnel).
The jacket has epaulettes for enlisted men and non-commissioned officers, and shoulder straps for warrant officers and officers.
Non-commissioned, warrant, and commissioned officers' trousers have a wide yellow stripe down the outside of each trouser leg.
It becomes an evening-dress, or mess-dress, uniform when worn with a dark-blue bow-tie.
Female personnel wear the service and dress uniform with a white blouse and a navy-blue crossover tie.
In a battalion or larger unit, the senior NCO is a sergeant major.
The command sergeant major fills an advisory function, assisting the commander of a battalion, regiment, brigade, or higher formation in personnel matters.
The Sergeant Major of the Army has a similar role assisting the Army Chief of Staff.
In terms of command, the rank of a person typically determines what job and command the soldier has within a unit.
Corporals and specialists are addressed by their rank.
In some cases, informal titles are used.
Other services differ, such as the Marines, who address each other by full rank.
Some terms are used jokingly when referring to a soldier's rank.
The power of the nomarchs grew with the reforms of Nyuserre's second successor, Djedkare Isesi, which effectively decentralized the Egyptian state.
The post of nomarch then quickly became hereditary, thereby creating a virtual feudal system where local allegiances slowly superseded obedience to the pharaoh.
Less than 200 years after Djedkare's reign, the nomarchs had become the all-powerful heads of the provinces.
The power of the nomarchs remained important during the later royal revival under the impulse of the 11th Dynasty, originally a family of Theban nomarchs.
Their power diminished during the subsequent 12th Dynasty, setting the stage for the apex of royal power during the Middle Kingdom.
The Arch of Constantine () is a triumphal arch in Rome dedicated to the emperor Constantine the Great.
The arch was commissioned by the Roman Senate to commemorate Constantine’s victory over Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian Bridge in AD 312.
Dedicated in 315, it is the largest Roman triumphal arch, with overall dimensions of.21 m high, 25.9 m wide and 7.4 m deep.
It has three bays, the central one being 11.5 m high and 6.5 m wide and the laterals 7.4 m by 3.4 m each.
The arch is constructed of brick-faced concrete reveted in marble.
Though dedicated to Constantine, much of the sculptural decoration consists of reliefs and statues removed from earlier triumphal monuments dedicated to Trajan (98–117), Hadrian (117–138) and Marcus Aurelius (161–180).
On this occasion they also said many prayers.
However, Constantine had actually entered Rome on 29 October 312, amidst great rejoicing, and the Senate then commissioned the monument.
Constantine then left Rome within two months and did not return till 326.
This route was that taken by the emperors when they entered the city in triumph.
During the Middle Ages, the Arch of Constantine was incorporated into one of the family strongholds of ancient Rome, as shown in the painting by Herman van Swanevelt, here.
Works of restoration were first carried out in the 18th century, the last excavations have taken place in the late 1990s, just before the Great Jubilee of 2000.
The arch served as the finish line for the marathon athletic event for the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Another theory holds that it was erected, or at least started, by Maxentius, and one scholar believed it was as early as the time of Domitian (81–96).
Whatever the faults of Maxentius, his reputation in Rome was influenced by his contributions to public building.
This factor contributed to his ability to seize power.
Thus Constantine was perceived amongst other things as the deposer of one of the city's greatest benefactors, and needed to acquire legitimacy.
Much controversy has surrounded the patronage of the public works of this period.
Issuing a damnatio memoriae he set out to systematically erase the memory of Maxentius.
Consequently, there remains considerable uncertainty regarding the patronage of early fourth century public buildings, including the Arch of Constantine, which may originally have been an Arch of Maxentius.
It remains the most impressive surviving civic monument from Rome in Late Antiquity, but is also one of the most controversial with regards to its origins and meanings.
Gone, finally are elaboration of detail and differentiation of surface texture.
The question of how to account for what may seem a decline in both style and execution has generated a vast amount of discussion.
The sculptors of Constantine's time were more interested in symbolism: both symbolism for religion as well as symbolism for history.
The arch is heavily decorated with parts of older monuments, which assume a new meaning in the context of the Constantinian building.
This interpretation has become less prominent in more recent times, as the art of Late Antiquity has been appreciated in its own right.
It is possible that a combination of those explanations is correct.
On the top of each column, large sculptures representing Dacians can be seen, which date from Trajan.
Above the central archway is the inscription, forming the most prominent portion of the attic and is identical on both sides of the arch.
Flanking the inscription on both sides are four pairs of relief panels above the minor archways, eight in total.
These were taken from an unknown monument erected in honour of Marcus Aurelius.
Together with the two reliefs on the inside of the central archway, these came from a large frieze celebrating the Dacian victory.
The original place of this frieze was either the Forum of Trajan, or the barracks of the emperor's horse guard on the Caelius.
The columns stand on bases (plinths or socles), decorated on three sides.
The pairs of round reliefs above each lateral archway date to the times of Emperor Hadrian.
They display scenes of hunting and sacrificing: (north side, left to right) hunt of a boar, sacrifice to Apollo, hunt of a lion, sacrifice to Hercules.
Similar medallions, of Constantinian origin, are located on the small sides of the arch; the eastern side shows the Sun rising, on the western side, the Moon.
The spandrels of the main archway are decorated with reliefs depicting victory figures with trophies (illustrated below), those of the smaller archways show river gods.
Column bases and spandrel reliefs are from the time of Constantine.
The frieze starts at the western side with the Departure from Milan (Profectio).
On the right (South east) is depicted the Battle of Milvian Bridge (Proelium) with Constantine's army victorious and the enemy drowning in the river Tiber.
On the northern face, looking towards the city, are two strips with the emperor's actions after taking possession of Rome.
In the central archway, there is one large panel of Trajan's Dacian War on each wall.
Inside the lateral archways are eight portraits busts (two on each wall), destroyed to such an extent that it is no longer possible to identify them.
The main inscription on the attic would originally have been of bronze letters.
It can still be read easily; only the recesses in which the letters sat, and their attachment holes, remain.
coins) still prominently display the Sun god until 324, while Constantine started to support the Christian church from 312 on.
the 10th anniversary of his reign (counted from 306), which he celebrated in Rome in the summer of 315.
It can be assumed that the arch honouring his victory was inaugurated during his stay in the city.
Gort ( or ) is a town in south County Galway, in the west of Ireland.
It lies just north of the border with County Clare on the old Galway–Limerick road, now the R458.
At the end of the seventeenth century the O'Shaughnessy lands were confiscated and granted to Sir Thomas Prendergast, 1st Baronet, whose grandson was John Prendergast Smyth, 1st Viscount Gort.
In 1831, the town had a population of 3,627 and 563 houses.
The Great Hunger of the mid-1840s devastated the population.
A number of historic sites around Gort are included in the Sites and Monuments Record.
Kilmacduagh monastery and round tower are situated approximately 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Gort.
Rahaly Castle lies approximately 4.8 km (3 mi) east of Gort.
Kiltartan Castle is 3 km to the north.
Gort is accessible from the M18 Motorway from Shannon to Galway, at Junction 16.
The motorway M18 ends at junction 18 of the M6.
The road continues northbound as the M17 towards Tuam.
The segment from Ennis to Gort of the M18 Motorway bypass of the town was officially opened on 12 November 2010.
Followed by the Gort to Tuam section which opened on 27 September 2017.
Gort railway station opened on 15 September 1869 and was closed for goods traffic on 3 November 1975 and for passenger traffic on 5 April 1976.
It was reopened in 2010 as part of the Western Railway Corridor project.
Gort rail services are on the Galway to Limerick route with connections to Cork and Tralee from Limerick station and to Dublin via Galway.
Gort is served by Bus Eireann hourly from the market square.
North to Galway, and south to Limerick.
Geraghty Travel run a bus service to Limerick.
Gort Area Shopper is another private service run by Clare Bus.
Some 40% of the residents of Gort were non-Irish, according to the 2006 Census, a massive majority of these being Brazilians.
These people originally came to work in the meat processing plants in Gort where the pay is generally much higher than in similar plants in Brazil.
The Roman Catholic Church caters to the Brazilian community with a mass in Portuguese every Saturday held in Gort Catholic Church.
By the time of the 2011 Census, non-Irish nationals accounted for 27.2% of the population.
The largest group (417 people) were still Brazilians, followed by UK nationals (81).
The town has its own secondary school, Gort Community School which was founded in 1995, and serves a large area of south County Galway.
The school facilities include a GAA pitch, rugby union pitch, football pitch, and canteen.
The school's sports teams include hurling, rugby, soccer, basketball, athletics, golf and equestrian teams.
The Pangasinan language is one of the eight major languages of the Philippines.
Pangasinan is also spoken in southwestern La Union, as well as in the municipalities of Benguet, Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, and Zambales that border Pangasinan.
A few Aeta groups in Central Luzon's northern part also understand and even speak Pangasinan as well.
The Pangasinan language belongs to the Malayo-Polynesian languages branch of the Austronesian languages family.
Pangasinan is similar to other closely related Philippine languages, Malay in Malaysia (as Malaysian), Indonesia (as Indonesian), Brunei, and Singapore, Hawaiian in Hawaii and Malagasy in Madagascar.
The Pangasinan language is very closely related to the Ibaloi language spoken in the neighboring province of Benguet, located north of Pangasinan.
Pangasinan is classified under the Pangasinic group of languages.
Pangasinan is the official language of the province of Pangasinan, located on the west central area of the island of Luzon along Lingayen Gulf.
The people of Pangasinan are also referred to as Pangasinense.
The province has a total population of 2,343,086 (2000), of which 2 million speak Pangasinan.
Pangasinan is spoken in other Pangasinan communities in the Philippines, mostly in the neighboring provinces of Benguet, La Union, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Zambales, and Nueva Vizcaya.
Austronesian speakers settled in Maritime Southeast Asia during prehistoric times, perhaps more than 5,000 years ago.
Pangasinan was preserved and kept alive despite the propagation of the Spanish and English languages.
Written Pangasinan and oral literature in this language flourished during the Spanish and American period.
Writers like Juan Saingan, Felipe Quintos, Narciso Corpus, Antonio Solis, Juan Villamil, Juan Mejía and María C. Magsano continued to write and publish in Pangasinan.
Juan Villamil translated José Rizal's Mi Ultimo Adiós in Pangasinan.
Pangasinan Courier published articles and literary works in Pangasinan.
Many Christian publications in Pangasinan are widely available.
Many Pangasinan are multilingual and proficient in English, Filipino, and Ilocano.
However, the spread and influence of the other languages is contributing to the decline of the Pangasinan.
Many Pangasinan people, especially the native speakers are promoting the use of Pangasinan in the print and broadcast media, Internet, local governments, courts, public facilities and schools in Pangasinan.
In April 2006, the creation of was proposed, which the Wikimedia Foundation approved for publication in the Internet.
Like other Malayo-Polynesian languages, Pangasinan has a verb–subject–object word order.
The ancient people of Pangasinan used an indigenous writing system.
The Latin script was introduced during the Spanish colonial period.
Pangasinan literature, using the indigenous syllabary and the Latin alphabet, continued to flourish during the Spanish and American colonial period.
Pangasinan acquired many Spanish and English words, and some indigenous words were Hispanicized or Anglicized.
However, use of the ancient syllabary has declined, and not much literature written in it has survived.
Most of the loan words in Pangasinan are Spanish, as the Philippines was ruled by Spain for more than 300 years.
Ordinal numbers are formed with prefix KUMA- (KA- plus infix -UM).
Associative numbers are formed with prefix KA-.
Fraction numbers are formed with prefix KA- and an associative number.
Multiplicative ordinal numbers are formed with prefix PI- and a cardinal number from two to four or PIN- for other numbers except for number one.
Distributive cardinal numbers are formed with prefixes SAN-, TAG-, or TUNGGAL and a cardinal number.
Distributive multiplicative numbers are formed with prefix MAGSI-, TUNGGAL, or BALANGSAKEY and a multiplicative cardinal number.
The prize was shared with Swiss chemist Paul Karrer for his work on other vitamins.
He made this pursuit in spite of active discouragement by his parents.
He gained his first-class honours degree in 1906.
He then began studies on the structural features of the disaccharides.
Haworth organised the laboratories at St Andrews University for the production of chemicals and drugs for the British government during World War I (1914–1918).
He was appointed Professor of Organic Chemistry at the Armstrong College (Newcastle upon Tyne) of Durham University in 1920.
The next year Haworth was appointed Head of the Chemistry Department at the college.
It was during his time in the North East of England that he married Violet Chilton Dobbie.
In 1925 he was appointed Mason Professor of Chemistry at the University of Birmingham (a position he held until 1948).
During World War II, he was a member of the MAUD Committee which oversaw research on the British atomic bomb project.
Haworth is commemorated at the University of Birmingham in the Haworth Building, which houses most of the University of Birmingham School of Chemistry.
The School has a Haworth Chair of Chemistry, from 2007 held by Professor Nigel Simpkins.
In 1977 the Royal Mail issued a postage stamp (one of a series of four) featuring Haworth's achievement in synthesising vitamin C and his Nobel prize.
He also developed a simple method of representing on paper the three-dimensional structure of sugars.
The representation, using perspective, now known as a Haworth projection, is still widely used in biochemistry.
In 1922 he married Violet Chilton Dobbie, daughter of Sir James Johnston Dobbie.
They had two sons, James and David.
He died suddenly from a heart attack on 19 March 1950, his 67th birthday.
Wilson was born in Geraldton, in Western Australia (WA) on 23 August 1922.
His early life was marked by sorrow and hardship.
When he was four years old his mother died.
At the age of seven his father, also a lawyer, suffered a stroke and spent the next five years in a hospice.
His older brother became a father figure to him and for years the family faced financial struggles.
At the age of 14, Wilson left formal schooling and took his first job as a messenger with the Geraldton Local Court.
In September 1941, following the outbreak of World War II, Wilson enlisted in the army reserve, which was known at the time as the Militia (service no.
W46518) and was posted to the 44th Battalion.
The battalion was part of a Special Mobile Force stationed in coastal areas between Perth and Geraldton, to respond in the event of an attack by Japanese forces.
Transferring to the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in July 1942, Wilson (service no.
427404) received pilot training under the Empire Air Training Scheme, and was posted to the UK, for operations with Royal Air Force (RAF) formations.
At the end of the war he was serving with No.
287 Squadron RAF, an anti-aircraft cooperation unit (i.e.
it assisted in the training of anti-aircraft gunners).
Wilson flew Spitfires, among other types of aircraft.
He was discharged from the RAAF on 14 February 1946, with the rank of Flying Officer.
After returning to Australia, Wilson enrolled in the University of Western Australia finishing with a law degree in 1949.
He later completed a Master of Laws degree at the University of Pennsylvania in 1957, as a Fulbright scholar.
Wilson was admitted as a barrister and solicitor in 1951.
He had a rapid rise in his legal career, becoming Crown Prosecutor for Western Australia in 1959, only eight years after starting work as a lawyer.
In 1963, he was admitted as a Queen's Counsel, at the time, the youngest ever in Western Australia.
Darryl Beamish who had been convicted of the 1959 murder of Jillian Brewer had his conviction overturned in 2005.
Perth serial killer, Eric Edgar Cooke, confessed to both offences before he was hanged for other murders, but was not believed by authorities.
The convictions were eventually overturned in 2002.
In 1969, Wilson became the Solicitor-General of Western Australia.
He served in that position for ten years working under both Labor and Liberal governments.
The Fraser Government appointed Wilson to the High Court of Australia in 1979 and was the first member of the Court from Western Australia.
Wilson adopted a federalist position on the court; and was frequently in the minority on issues relating to the scope of the Commonwealth's external affairs legislative power.
The majority of the High Court found that the treaty need only apply to issues of clear international concern.
The new Hawke Government had used the external affairs power as the basis for passing legislation preventing the Tasmanian Government from building a hydro-electric dam on the Franklin River.
Chief Justice Harry Gibbs and Daryl Dawson were the other judges joining Wilson in the dissenting judgement.
Wilson retired from the High Court in 1989, aged 67 years.
In 1990 the Hawke Government appointed Wilson as the President of the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, where he served until his retirement in 1997.
During his term as Human Right Commissioner, Wilson also served as Deputy Chairperson of the Council for Aboriginal Reconciliation from 1991 to 1994.
Wilson was Chancellor of Murdoch University between 1980 and 1995.
Wilson and Mick Dodson, the Aboriginal Social Justice Commissioner, jointly led the National Inquiry into the forced removal of Aboriginal children from their families and communities.
Wilson and Dodson visited every state in Australia over the 17-month duration of the Inquiry and heard testimony from 535 aboriginals with 600 more making submissions.
The report was welcomed by Aboriginal Australians but widely criticised by conservatives.
The Prime Minister at the time, John Howard, refused to issue an apology instead stating his regret.
The Parliaments of NSW, Northern Territory, South Australia and Victoria passed motions apologising for the maltreatment.
The first National Sorry Day was held in 1998 and attracted widespread participation while, in 2000, an estimated people walked across the Sydney Harbour Bridge in support of reconciliation.
In 2008, Kevin Rudd as Prime Minister issued an apology to the Stolen Generation on behalf of the Australian people.
Carmen Lawrence appointed Wilson as one of the three eminent jurists conducting The WA Inc Royal Commission.
It was particularly critical of the behaviour of former Premier Brian Burke who was subsequently convicted for two years on charges of fraudulent behavior in 1994.
Throughout his life, Wilson was an active participant in first the Presbyterian Church of Australia and then the Uniting Church in Australia.
He was particularly concerned with encouraging the broad Australian community to gain an understanding of Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander history.
In retirement, he travelled widely to Aboriginal and church events, and was an active member of a refugee education scheme near his home.
In 1978 Wilson was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) for services to the community in Western Australia.
The following year he was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) for services as a Justice of the High Court of Australia.
On 26 January 1988, Wilson was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) for services to the law.
In addition, Wilson was awarded the Centenary Medal on 1 January 2001 for service as a Justice of the High Court of Australia and to human rights.
He has been conferred with honorary degrees from the University of Western Australia (Doctor of Laws), Keimyung University (Doctor of Education), and Murdoch University (Doctor of the University).
Sir Ronald married Leila Smith in April 1950; and together they had five children and nine grandchildren.
A receptionist is an employee taking an office or administrative support position.
The work is usually performed in a waiting area such as a lobby or front office desk of an organization or business.
Receptionists cover many areas of work to assist the businesses they work for, including setting appointments, filing, record keeping, and other office tasks.
Some receptionists may also perform bookkeeping or cashiering duties.
Some, but not all, offices may expect the receptionist to serve coffee or tea to guests, and to keep the lobby area tidy.
A receptionist is often the first business contact a person will meet at any organization.
It is an expectation of most organizations that the receptionist maintains a calm, courteous and professional demeanor at all times, regardless of the visitor's behavior.
At times, the job may be stressful due to interaction with many different people with different types of personalities, and being expected to perform multiple tasks quickly.
Depending on the industry a receptionist position can have opportunities for networking in order to advance to other positions within a specific field.
Some people may use this type of job as a way to familiarize themselves with office work, or to learn of other functions or positions within a corporation.
Some people use receptionist work as a way to earn money while pursuing further educational opportunities or other career interests such as in the performing arts or as writers.
For example, in the hotel industry, the night-time receptionist's role is almost always combined with performing daily account consolidation and reporting, more particularly known as night auditing.
When receptionists leave the job, they often enter other career fields such as sales and marketing, public relations or other media occupations.
A few famous people were receptionists in the beginning, such as Betty Williams, a co-recipient of the 1976 Nobel Peace Prize.
Other famous people who began their careers as receptionists or worked in the field include civil rights activist Rosa Parks and former Hewlett-Packard CEO Carly Fiorina.
Some small-to-medium-sized business owners hire a live remote receptionist in lieu of a full-time, in-house receptionist, thanks to advances in communications technology.
As the phrase itself suggests, a live remote receptionist deals with phone calls for a company in another location using telephony private branch exchange (PBX) servers.
Most modern receptionist services can take messages, screen and forward calls, answer basic FAQs, and fill out web forms.
Many services can also schedule appointments and take credit card orders.
Some of the older receptionist services have been around for decades, but these often operate very differently from modern services.
Advances in touch screen and 2-way video technology is changing the way some receptionist work.
New types of virtual video receptionist systems now allows for live, in-house or remote receptionists to manage office lobby areas from remote locations.
The remote receptionist is then displayed in a video window on a wall-mounted LCD, kiosk or desktop all-in-one computer.
The video receptionist and visitors can then communicate via 2-way video, allowing the receptionist to manage one or many office lobby areas from a central location.
The advancement of office automation has eliminated some receptionists' jobs.
For example, a telephone call could be answered by an automated attendant.
Forever Young is the debut album released by German synthpop group Alphaville on September 27, 1984, by Warner Music Group.
It charted well, hitting the Top 20 in six European countries and reaching number 1 in Norway and Sweden.
So, while we were in the middle of composing and arranging the residual songs, we were sort of overtaken by our future selves.
Their sudden and unexpected success affected the rest of the album.
As you know, there's a considerable musical market in Japan.
It was producer Budde who suggested turning the track into a ballad, which is how the song was released.
Writing music exclusively for the sake of commercial success seemed like the sell-out of our virtual beliefs.
This corporate pressure caused Gold to dislike the song and he refused to play it live for over 15 years.
Colin Pearson, who co-produced the album, said that Marian Gold would occasionally have problems with lyrics, and then he would remember that Gold was writing in a foreign language.
The album was recorded on Tascam 8-track tapes, and they used a Friendchip SRC machine to synchronize all the tracks.
The world becomes a big shopping mall where all is for free, people, objects, what-ever.
The album fared well in parts of Europe, but it failed to make an impact on the UK charts or in the US, faring no better than number 180.
On March 15, 2019, the album is remastered for the first time for their 35th anniversary.
The package comes with two additional CDs, one with original single versions, B-sides and remixes and the other with 16 original demos.
The other disc is a DVD that includes a 60-minute documentary and promo videos.
All songs written by Alphaville, Lyrics by Marian Gold, Music by Bernhard Lloyd and Frank Mertens.
The NEC V20 (μPD70108) was a processor made by NEC that was a reverse-engineered, pin-compatible version of the Intel 8088 with an instruction set compatible with the Intel 80186.
The V20 was introduced in 1982, and the V30 debuted in 1983.
Sony also produced this microprocessor under license from NEC as the V20H (Sony CXQ70108).
An unusual feature of the NEC V20 was that it added an Intel 8080 emulation mode, in which it could execute programs written for the Intel 8080 processors.
There were some programs which allowed 8080-based CP/M-80 programs to run on MS-DOS machines, notably V2080 CPMulator (later ZRUN) by Michael Day and 22nice from SYDEX.
Another unusual feature was the existence of several families of unique instructions.
The ADD4S, SUB4S, and CMP4S instructions were able to add, subtract, and compare huge packed binary-coded decimal numbers stored in memory.
Instructions ROL4 and ROR4 rotate four-bit nibbles.
There were two instructions to extract and insert bit fields of arbitrary lengths (EXT, INS).
She was laid down 21 July 1975, launched 28 December 1976 and commissioned 3 June 1978.
The ship operated from Norfolk, Virginia during her entire 25-year career.
When decommissioned, she was part of Destroyer Squadron 22.
These projectiles were fired from the 5 inch (127 mm) gun at a range in excess of .
Participated in Operation Urgent Fury, the liberation of Grenada, and in the Multi-National Peacekeeping Forces off the coast of Lebanon, and in Baltic Operations 1990.
Briscoe acted as the On-Scene Commander for the ensuing rescue efforts for the over 500 passengers, coordinating the actions of the numerous vessels in the area.
Ships from the U.S. 6th Fleet, Black Sea and Mediterranean littoral nations (including Italy, Ukraine, Greece.
She was disposed of in support of a fleet training exercise on 25 August 2005.
She lies at 34°49’N – 72°31’W at a depth of 2,252 fathoms.
The ship's coat of arms is a reflection of the naval career of Admiral Robert Pearce Briscoe.
Standing boldly at the base of the shield is the Lion of St. Mark, which refers to the Admiral's leadership as Commander in Chief of Allied Southern Forces Europe.
The fess and wavy bar, immediately above the Lion of St. Mark, suggest flowing water passing warships and small land areas.
This is reminiscent of the Northern Solomon Islands where Admiral Briscoe commanded the in World War II several important engagements.
The shield is completed by four stars, symbolic of Admiral Briscoe's leadership achievement and rank.
Atop the shield is a crest symbolic of further achievement in a long and successful career.
The trident, symbol of Triton, ruler of the seas, refers to the United States Naval Academy where the Admiral served as a student, instructor and department head.
The flash represents Prometheus' gift of science to mankind and alludes to Admiral Briscoe as one of the pioneers of modern electronics development in the Navy.
The cross refers to the Navy Cross Admiral Briscoe received for his actions in the North Solomon Campaign.
The crest is completed by the Taegeuk which denotes the Admiral's Far East Naval Command.
Damage Incorporated is a 2.5D first-person shooter for Mac OS using the Marathon 2 engine and published by MacSoft in 1997.
It was ported to Microsoft Windows.
The player commands a squad of four marines in counter-terrorism operations.
Visuals are displayed using the Marathon engine's multi-floor 2.5D system.
It includes a networked deathmatch mode.
The ship was named after Admiral Felix Stump, Commander of the U.S. Pacific Command from 1953 to 1958.
Stump was the first Spruance class ship to traverse the inland waterway of Chile.
Returning home in March 1983, she participated in Solid Shield '83, a complex exercise involving U.S. NATO ships and the U.S. Air Force.
The ship went through a ten-month major overhaul at the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
She was the first Spruance class ship to go outside Mississippi for a major overhaul.
Admiral W. L. McDonald, Commander in Chief U.S. Atlantic Fleet, embarked in March 1985 for CARIBOPS '85.
1986 was significant for two reasons.
'Stump' returned to Norfolk, Virginia, in August.
She received the Vertical Launch System (VLS) for the BGM-109 Tomahawk missile.
The highlights of the deployment was the Tomahawk missile strike launched against Iraq in support of Operation Southern Watch on 17 January 1993.
The reorganization was to be phased in over the summer and take effect on 31 August, with homeport shifts to occur through 1998.
SHAREM 125 was the latest in a series of SHAREM exercises designed to test and evaluate undersea warfare tactics, weapons, sensors and procedures.
SHAREM is an established in 1969 to continuously improve the quality of undersea warfare.
This was the eighth in a series of fleet battle experiments designed to evaluate new naval warfare concepts and technological capabilities.
The focus of FBE-H was the application of network-centric operations in gaining and sustaining access in support of follow-on joint operations.
Access denial was expected to be the focus of any potential adversary's strategy.
The deployment included extensive operations in the Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean and primarily the Persian Gulf.
Throughout the deployment, the battle group also participated in numerous international exercises, including Arabian Gauntlet, an 11-nation exercise that involved more than 20 ships.
Additionally, U.S. sailors worked with military forces from Oman, Jordan, Tunisia, Kuwait, Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates, improving interoperability and strengthening relationships with those countries.
Admiral Stump's great grandson, John Stump III served on the decommissioning crew in 2004.
The distinguished naval career of Admiral Felix Stump is reflected in the ship's coat of arms.
The many decorations received by Admiral Stump for his exemplary service in the Pacific Theater during World War II are represented in the shield.
The Legion of Merit (which he was awarded three times) is indicated by the crossed arrows in scarlet and white.
The four smaller stars in gold are in recognition of the attainment of the rank of admiral.
The gold shield is symbolic of knowledge and achievement.
Admiral Stump's navy career, his noted boldness, and his service aboard six aircraft carriers are presented by the griffin holding an anchor.
She deployed as part of this force again from October 1981 to February 1982.
In September 1982, she deployed to the Mediterranean including operations off the coast of Lebanon.
Once in port, the damaged LM-2500 Gas Turbine Main Engine was replaced in 82 hours, using a large floating crane in the port facility.
Also installed was the MK 15 Close in Weapons System and the Mk 23 Target Acquisition System.
During the yard period, Commander Harry Maixner was relieved by Commander Gary Voorheis as Captain of the ship.
She returned from this deployment in April 1986.
January 1991 at Metro Machine (now General Dynamics NASSCO) Norfolk, VA for regular overhaul (ROH).
Sixty-one of the ferry's all Egyptian crew had already abandoned ship and were found safe in five life rafts.
SHAREM 114 was a U.S. 6th Fleet naval exercise conducted in the Gulf of Valencia off the east coast of Spain.
Operation Destined Glory 96, lasted 16 days and was a NATO forces combined amphibious exercise which began 13 March and continued through 26 March.
It tested forces in the air and at sea in the Central Mediterranean near Sardinia and in the Tyrrhenian Sea and also trained ashore at Capo Teulada, Sardinia.
It participated in Operation Sharp Guard, enforcing United Nations Security Council resolutions in the former republics of Yugoslavia.
She then traveled toward Sicily and conducted a torpedo-firing exercise.
An effort to preserve her in Illinois failed after it lost the support of local politicians.
He was born in Berlin, the son of Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872) and his wife Princess Marianne (1810–1883), daughter of King William I of the Netherlands.
His father was a brother of King Frederick William IV of Prussia and of William I, German Emperor.
Albrecht entered the Prussian army in 1847, serving in the First Schleswig War and participating in the battles of Skalitz, Schweinschädel and Königgrätz in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866.
In the Franco-Prussian War in 1870 he commanded a guard cavalry brigade at Gravelotte and Sedan.
After the fall of the Second Empire, he was subordinated to Edwin von Manteuffel in the fighting around Bapaume and St. Quentin.
In 1874 he became commander of the X Corps stationed in Hannover.
In 1885, Albert was chosen as Regent for the Duchy of Brunswick, as German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck had removed Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, from office.
In 1913 Ernst August's son Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick became Duke of Brunswick who only reigned for 5 years and 6 days.
After accepting the regency, Albert and Marie resided chiefly in Brunswick, Berlin, and Kamenz.
Prince Albrecht died at Schloss Kamenz in 1906.
He was buried in the Mausoleum auf dem Hutberge in the park of Schloss Kamenz.
After World War II, the mausoleum was plundered and the bodies of Albert and his wife were reburied in the park.
On 9 April 1873 in Berlin he married Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (1854–1898), daughter of Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1908) and his wife Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau (1824–1897).
Albert's parents had been unhappily married to each other and were later divorced.
His decision to wait until he was 36 before marrying is thought to have been a reflection of his parents' marital situation.
She arrived at her new home port at Charleston, South Carolina just prior to Christmas 1978 becoming the first of her class at that base.
She conducted shakedown operations at Fleet Training Center, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
She visited Port-au-Prince, Haiti, and Saint Thomas, United States Virgin Islands during this time.
It was in this refit that a pair of moose antlers were installed on the ship, just below the bridge windows.
She conducted anti-submarine warfare (ASW) and amphibious support operations during the deployment.
Port visits included Rota, Spain, Naples, Italy, Cagliari, Italy, La Spezia, Italy, Marseilles, France, Benidorm, Spain, Cartagena, Spain, and Palma de Mallorca.
She returned from this deployment on 11 December 1980.
She was the test platform for the AN/SQR 19(V) tactical towed array sonar (TACTAS) in 1982.
She deployed on six days notice for Operation Desert Shield to join the rapidly formed USS John F Kennedy Battle Group.
In September and early October she stopped and boarded nearly 30 merchant ships bound for Jordan.
This allowed the ship the ability to fire Tomahawk missiles in addition to vertically launched ASROC.
She was one of the first surface warships to have women on it.
She then departed for Brazil for the next phase of UNITAS.
UNITAS, Latin for unity, consists of at-sea operations, amphibious operations, riverine operations and in port exercises conducted with nine South American navies over a four-month period.
The U.S. task group circumnavigated South America in a clockwise direction, returning to Naval Station Roosevelt Roads in November.
The 40-year-old operation promotes a cooperative maritime strategy in the region while supporting the U.S. policy of continued engagement in South America through forward presence.
The navies of Canada, United Kingdom, the Netherlands and South Africa joined the United States and South American navies for the first phase of UNITAS.
This phase was led by the United States and conducted in the vicinity of Puerto Rico.
The U.S. Navy's longest-running annual deployment began at Naval Station Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, as seven ships from four foreign navies joined a five ship U.S. task group.
The exercise also included target drones fired from A-4 Skyhawk aircraft.
Overall, U.S. forces worked with host navies from Venezuela, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia.
The specific exercises conducted in each phase are determined by the host navy, making each phase unique.
Exercises included all areas of modern naval warfare including anti-air, amphibious, anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare.
On 15 December 2000, she was decommissioned and subsequently brought to Philadelphia Naval Intermediate Ship Maintenance Facility.
She was maintained there in Maintenance Category B for activation in time of national emergency until 2006, when she was towed to Brownsville, Texas, for dismantling.
The trident, an attribute of Neptune, god of the seas, represents the awesome strength and dominance of the modern destroyer.
For this action, he was awarded the Navy Cross.
The gold laurel wreath is symbolic of Vice Admiral Frederick Moosbrugger's long and distinguished career.
The first studies for the H1 experiment have proposed in 1981 and the H1 detector began operating together with HERA in 1992 and took data until 2007.
The detector consisted of several different detector components and was about 12 x 15 x 10 meters big and weighs 2800 tons.
It was accompanied by further detectors in both directions of the HERA accelerator and by an electronics trailer three stories high.
The name H1 is used for both, the detector itself and the collaboration of physicists and technicians who operated the experiment.
The construction of an lepton-proton collider was recommended strongly by ECFA on May 9, 1980 .
The first proposals for the H1 detector have been made in 1981 and the letter of intent for the H1 experiment was published on June 28, 1985 .
The technical proposal for the H1 detector was finalized on March 25, 1986 .
The H1 detector was operational with the first collisions of HERA in 1992.
It was upgraded during the HERA luminosity upgrade for the HERA-II running period from 2000 to 2003.
The H1 detector then took data until the shutdown of HERA in June 2007 and was mostly dismantled afterwards.
Several subdetector components are now exhibited in the HERA Hall West at DESY.
The HERA North Hall, where the H1 detector was located, is now used for other particle physics and gravitational experiments by DESY.
The data taken with the H1 detector are preserved for future analyses within the DPHEP (Data Preservation and Long Term Analysis in High Energy Physics) initiative .
The H1 experiment was designed and operated by an international collaboration of about 400 physicists and technicians from 43 institutes in 18 countries (List of currently participating institutes).
The reaction products, often including the proton remnant and the scattered lepton, are detected by several subdetectors.
or at least the reconstruction of the overall reaction kinematics.
In addition to these systems, H1 has several helper systems, such as a luminosity system, ToF (time of flight) detectors and radiation monitors.
Also in the course of time additional detector systems have been added as the focus on special physics processes has become bigger.
For example, forward instrumentation for diffractive physics has been added far down the HERA tunnel.
In the backward direction, where the lepton is mostly scattered into the detectors were optimized for the reconstruction of the scattered lepton trajectory.
For this action, Lieutenant Colonel Leftwich received the Silver Star.
The Commissioning speaker was the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Thomas B. Hayward, USN, who was a classmate of Bill Leftwich at the United States Naval Academy.
Also in attendance at the Commissioning was H. Ross Perot, also a classmate of Lieutenant Colonel Leftwich.
Both of Colonel Leftwich's sons and his widow attended the commissioning as well.
On sailing, Hurricane David was threatening to make its way into the Gulf of Mexico, so shipping traffic on the transit to the Panama Canal was unusually light.
Hurricane David did strike the Gulf coast, and was followed shortly after by Hurricane Frederic, which caused many ships at Ingalls Shipbuilding and Drydock to sortie into the hurricane.
Both ships were conducting war games.
Both ships suffered damage and returned to Subic Bay.
This remained her homeport for the rest of her career.
Leftwich, under the command of RADM (then Commander) Daniel Bowler, participated in Operation Nimble Archer on 19 October 1987.
This was a response to Iran's 16 October 1987 attack on the MV Sea Isle City, a reflagged Kuwaiti oil tanker at anchor off Kuwait, with a Silkworm missile.
In 1990–91, under the command of Commander Patrick Garrett in support of Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm, the destroyer conducted more than 200 merchant ship interceptions and one boarding.
For her efforts in the Persian Gulf, The Leftwich and her crew were awarded the Navy Unit Commendation Ribbon and the Combat Action Ribbon.
She participated in Operation Nimble Archer, Desert Shield, and Desert Storm as well as operations in support of UN sanctions against Iraq.
She was sunk as a target on 1 August 2003 at in the Pacific Ocean.
She was launched on 17 June 1978 and commissioned on 21 September 1979.
She remained in the Gulf of Mexico with a crew of U.S. Navy sailors and ship builder personnel.
She was specially modified to support the DESRON staff operations and served as the primary flagship.
She was also one of the few of the class that carried the AN/SQR-15 Towed Array Sonar System.
Engineers from the Carderock Division of the Naval Surface Warfare Center installed the developmental RRS system and monitored its operations.
The successful demonstration led to RRS being implemented in Arleigh Burke-class (DDG-51) destroyers.
While home ported in Pearl Harbor HI, Cushing conducted cruises in the North Pacific in 1991 and 1992 with visits to the west coast and Canada.
In 1992 Cushing deployed to Central and South America as the flagship for UNITAS 33, 92.
Cushing passed through the Panama Canal from Pacific to Atlantic side in 1992 embarked the Admiral at Puerto Rico.
Cushing circumnavigated South America and passed through the Panama Canal again from the Pacific to the Atlantic side in less than 6 months.
This was an upgrade of the system successfully used in 1995 with the additional capability for shipboard launch and recovery and direct interface to the shipboard system.
The destroyer had been homeported in Pearl Harbor since 1991 and was set to replace which was changing homeports to Everett, Washington.
As part of a series of bilateral training exercises, CARAT 98 had U.S. forces training with military forces of Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, and the Philippines.
CARAT '98 demonstrated U.S. commitment to security and stability in Southeast Asia while increasing the operational readiness and capabilities of U.S. forces.
The exercise also promoted interoperability and cooperation with U.S. regional friends and allies by offering a broad spectrum of mutually beneficial training opportunities.
Also involved in the MTX 99 were naval units from Australia, Canada, Singapore, and South Korea.
Fired during MTX 99 were live weapons which included Harpoon, Penguin and Maverick missiles, torpedoes and various shipboard weapons systems.
The former was used as the target vessel.
A regularly scheduled exercise, Foal Eagle combined forces from South Korea and the United States.
Although weather conditions curtailed SHAREM events, valuable training was accomplished in the art of Undersea Warfare (USW).
During a Naval Surface Fire Support exercise held near Guam on 4–5 December 2000, the Cushing posted a better-than-perfect score during a gun shoot.
It spun out of control and went over the starboard side.
The seven on board got out safely.
GlobalSecurity.org showed the ship listed for grant transfer to Turkey.
The predominant colors of dark blue and gold are traditionally associated with the Navy and symbolize the sea and excellence.
The lion's head is a symbol of courage and strength and signifies the character of Commander Cushing.
The trident is a traditional maritime symbol and its sharp points suggest offensive action.
The dark blue also recalls the fact that Commander Cushing took the torpedo, at that time a Confederate weapon, and successfully used it to sink an enemy vessel.
On 14 January 1991, she collided with the Wichita class replenishment oiler while conducting underway replenishment operations in the Gulf of Oman.
There were no personnel casualties or injuries reported.
In the incident, she was caught by a gust of wind which caused the ship to smash into the dry dock.
One of the steel wire control lines intended to control the ship parted, seriously injuring two crewmen in the process.
The ship sustained damaged to her rudders, screws, and controllable prop pitch systems.
She was based out of San Diego for much of her career.
She was sunk as a target during RIMPAC 2004 on 15 July 2004.
Muntz also pioneered car stereos by creating the Muntz Stereo-Pak, better known as the 4-track cartridge, a predecessor to the 8-track cartridge developed by Lear Industries.
He invented the practice that came to be known as Muntzing, which involved simplifying otherwise complicated electronic devices.
Muntz produced and marketed the first black-and-white television receivers to sell for less than $100, and created one of the earliest functional widescreen projection TVs.
Muntz made fortunes by selling automobiles, TV receivers, and car stereos and tapes.
The car was manufactured between 1951 and 1953, although fewer than 400 were produced.
Phyllis Diller was among his many girlfriends.
He was friends with celebrities such as singer Rudy Vallee, comedian Jerry Colonna, actor Bert Lahr, television presenter Dick Clark, and cowboy actor Gene Autry.
Muntz was fascinated by electronics from an early age.
He built his first radio at age 8 and built another for his parents' car at age 14.
During the Great Depression, at age 15, he dropped out of Elgin High School to work in his parents' hardware store in Elgin, Illinois.
In 1934, Muntz opened his first used car lot, in Elgin, with a $500 ($ in ) line of credit.
He was only 20 years old, and his mother had to sign the car-sale papers because legally he was too young to close his own deals.
On a hunch, he purchased 13 brand-new right-hand-drive vehicles to resell.
These vehicles had been built for customers in Asia, but could not be delivered due to World War II.
One vehicle was a custom-made Lincoln built for Chiang Kai-shek.
Local newspapers ran stories about the unusual cars, and Muntz sold them all within two weeks, still in their original shipping crates.
Muntz soon opened a second lot in Los Angeles and closed his lot in Elgin.
Muntz rejected the then common opinion that used car salesmen should project a staid image.
His flamboyant billboards and oddball television and radio commercials soon made him famous.
University of Southern California fans would spell out Muntz's name during halftime as a prank.
During the war, the Office of Price Administration sought to suspend Muntz' license to sell automobiles subject to price control.
On August 1, 1945, Muntz was acquitted of an O.P.A.
charge of violating used car regulations by Superior Judge Reuben H. Schmidt in Los Angeles.
Muntz's car lots became tourist attractions due to the widespread publicity from his television commercial appearances.
Muntz was willing to take large risks in his attempts to generate publicity.
In 1948, race car designer and Kurtis-Kraft founder Frank Kurtis attempted to market a new sports car, the two-seater Kurtis Kraft Sport.
Only 36 units had been sold by 1950.
It featured its own design, with aluminum body panels and a removable fiberglass top.
The backseat armrests contained a full cocktail bar.
The Jet was capable of a top speed of and acceleration of 0–50 mph (0–80 km/h) in 6 seconds, a significant achievement for a road car at the time.
The fastest production car in 1953 was the Pegaso Z-102 Supercharged sports car at .
Jet owners included then-CEO of CBS Frank Stanton, and actors Mickey Rooney and Lash La Rue.
Today, Muntz Jets are prized collector cars and are recognized as predecessors to the Chevrolet Corvette and Ford Thunderbird.
Muntz started plans to sell television receivers in 1946, and sales began in 1947.
Muntz played the madman in his unorthodox television commercials, but in fact he was a shrewd businessman and a self-taught electrical engineer.
By trial and error, taking apart and studying Philco, RCA, and DuMont televisions, he figured out how to reduce the devices' electrical components to their minimum functional number.
By 1954, although broadcast television in the United States had existed in various forms since 1928, only 55 percent of U.S. households owned a receiver.
By contrast, eight years later, 90 percent of U.S. households had one.
Muntz developed a television chassis that produced an acceptable monochrome picture with 17 tubes.
Muntz was also the first retailer to measure his screens from corner to corner rather than by width.
The receivers sold well and were reliable partly because fewer tubes created less heat.
The sets worked well in metropolitan areas that were close to television transmission towers where signals were strong.
They worked poorly with weaker signals, as most of the components that Muntz had removed were intended to boost performance in fringe areas.
Additionally, many urban apartment buildings had rules prohibiting external television antennas, and installation of an antenna, even if allowed, cost as much as $150.
Muntz solved this problem by adding a built-in antenna to his receivers.
In 1952, Muntz TV Inc. grossed $49.9 million ($ in ).
Another TV commercial presented a marching-band song with lyrics about Muntz TVs and incorporated animations by Oskar Fischinger.
His radio commercials, which Muntz ran up to 170 times a day, initially followed a classical music theme built around the spelling of Muntz's name.
However, he soon convinced radio stations to run ads more in line with his persona.
Despite his early success, sales later declined and Muntz's creditors refused to provide further financing in 1954.
Muntz admitted his business lost $1,457,000 from April to August 1953, and although he tried to reorganize, Muntz TV filed bankruptcy and went out of business in 1959.
However, Muntz's success continued in the sales of cars and general consumer electronics.
Attempting to combine his two main product lines, cars and stereos, Muntz invented the Muntz Stereo-Pak 4-track tape cartridge.
4-track was the direct predecessor of the Stereo 8 cartridge, also known as the 8-track, later developed by American inventor Bill Lear.
The Stereo-Pak cartridge was based on the endless-loop Fidelipac cartridge, which was being used by radio stations, designed by inventor George Eash.
Muntz chose stereo recording as a standard feature because of its wide availability.
Before Muntz developed the Stereo-Pak, the only in-car units capable of recorded playback were phonograph-based players, such as the Highway Hi-Fi invented by Peter Goldmark.
Muntz designed a stereo tape player called the Autostereo for cars and had it inexpensively manufactured in Japan.
The tape player gave customers greater control over their listening experiences, because the tapes never ran advertisements or public service announcements, unlike radio broadcasts.
Muntz sold the players and cartridges from his own stores and through franchises in Florida and Texas.
Muntz audio products were so profitable by 1962 that he cancelled his agreements with tape-duplicating companies and founded his own company to manufacture prerecorded Stereo-Pak cartridges.
The Autostereo player, which retailed from $129 in 1963 ($ in ) was a popular aftermarket addition to cars among the Beverly Hills rich and famous.
Frank Sinatra used one in his Buick Riviera, Dean Martin in his Corvette, and Peter Lawford in his Ghia.
James Garner, Red Skelton, and Lawrence Welk also used Autostereo players in their cars.
Barry Goldwater purchased one for his son, and Jerry Lewis recorded his scripts onto Stereo-Pak cartridges to learn his lines while driving.
Muntz attempted to establish a modern, trendy image for his players and cartridges.
His print advertisements often showed the player installed in an appealing sports car and usually incorporated a young, attractive model with a suggestive tagline.
Most of his employees in his California shops were attractive young women dressed in overbright clothing.
Bill Lear distributed the Stereo-Pak in 1963, intending to install units in his Learjet aircraft.
However, he soon decided to re-engineer and customize the units to suit his own wishes, the result of which became the Stereo 8 system.
The market for Muntz's 4-track system had faded by 1970 due to competition from Stereo 8, which reduced costs by using less magnetic tape and a less-complex cartridge mechanism.
Ford Motor Company began featuring Stereo 8 players in their 1965 automobiles, and it became a standard option by 1966.
He explained that when reproducing the work of major artists like The Beatles, the Stereo-Pak plant had to make hundreds of thousands of cartridges.
But once a popular album became less popular, retailers would return the unsold cartridges, expecting credit towards new titles.
Muntz was unprepared for the returns and said the huge cost of unsold merchandise eventually made his Stereo-Pak business unprofitable.
In late 1970, Muntz closed his Stereo-Pak audio business after a fire severely damaged his main offices.
He then entered the growing home-video market.
He housed these primitive units in a large wooden console, making it one of the first successful widescreen projection TV receivers marketed for home use.
The receivers were built in Muntz's headquarters in Van Nuys, California.
Sony's U.S. sales division was unaware that Muntz was dealing directly with Sony's Tokyo original equipment manufacturer (OEM) department, which shipped him the TV chassis directly.
Thanks to Muntz's talent for mass-market advertising and self-promotion, by 1977 the projection receivers were a multimillion-dollar business.
The CVC format failed in the marketplace, sales quickly eroded, and Muntz's store closed soon after.
At the time of his death, he was the leading retailer of cellular phones in Los Angeles.
After he died, his children, James and Tee, continued to operate two Muntz stores in Van Nuys and Newhall; the remainder of the stores were franchised businesses.
Directed by Dan Bunker and Judy ver Mehr, it was produced by Jim Castoro, an owner of an original Muntz Jet.
The film was an official 2005 selection at the San Fernando Valley International Film Festival and the Ole Muddy Film Festival.
The film documents Muntz's life, paying particular attention to his colorful career, and includes interviews with people who knew him and home movie footage contributed by his children.
In 2001, Madman Muntz was posthumously inducted into the Consumer Electronics Hall of Fame.
', officially the ', is a in the province of , .
According to the , it has a population of people.
San Leonardo is located between Gapan City and Santa Rosa.
The area has a farming economy.
San Leonardo has vast rice fields and land for growing vegetables and poultry products.
During World War II, Japanese Occupation forces entered San Leonardo, Nueva Ecija on 1942 during the Japanese Invasion and Occupation.
San Leonardo is politically subdivided into 15 barangays.
Majority of populace is Roman Catholic.
Other religious groups have churches and places of worship in the municipality.
Primarily depends on rice cultivation, vegetable production, poultry, piggery & commercial fishery.
Hospitals and clinics can be found for their check up and treatment.
It is located in the southern part of Tiananmen Square in Beijing, in front of the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong.
The architect of the monument was Liang Sicheng, with some elements designed by his wife, Lin Huiyin.
The civil engineer, Chen Zhide (陈志德) was also instrumental in realizing the final product.
The monument has an estimated height of and covers an area of .
It weighs over and contains about 17,000 pieces of marble and granite from Qingdao, Shandong Province, and the nearby Fangshan District.
The conduct of commemoration activities at the Monument to the People's Heroes is regulated by the Major Events Administration Office of the Tiananmen Area Administrative Committee.
Strict rules apply to conduct within the vicinity of the monument.
Today, those intending to lay wreaths at the monument must apply five days in advance.
Certain domestic groups, such as police and military units, would also sometimes lay wreaths at the monument.
DNA is wrapped around histones, and, by transferring an acetyl group to the histones, genes can be turned on and off.
In general, histone acetylation increases gene expression.
In general, histone acetylation is linked to transcriptional activation and associated with euchromatin.
Euchromatin, which is less densely compact, allows transcription factors to bind more easily to regulatory sites on DNA, causing transcriptional activation.
Research has emerged, since, to show that lysine acetylation and other posttranslational modifications of histones generate binding sites for specific protein–protein interaction domains, such as the acetyllysine-binding bromodomain.
Histone acetyltransferases can also acetylate non-histone proteins, such as nuclear receptors and other transcription factors to facilitate gene expression.
HATs are traditionally divided into two different classes based on their subcellular localization.
Type A HATs are located in the nucleus and are involved in the regulation of gene expression through acetylation of nucleosomal histones in the context of chromatin.
They contain a bromodomain, which helps them recognize and bind to acetylated lysine residues on histone substrates.
Gcn5, p300/CBP, and TAF250 are some examples of type A HATs that cooperate with activators to enhance transcription.
Type B HATs are located in the cytoplasm and are responsible for acetylating newly synthesized histones prior to their assembly into nucleosomes.
These HATs lack a bromodomain, as their targets are unacetylated.
The acetyl groups added by type B HATs to the histones are removed by HDACs once they enter the nucleus and are incorporated into chromatin.
Hat1 is one of the few known examples of a type B HAT.
Despite this historical classification of HATs, some HAT proteins function in multiple complexes or locations and would thus not easily fit into a particular class.
HATs can be grouped into several different families based on sequence homology as well as shared structural features and functional roles.
These HATs are generally characterized by the presence of a bromodomain, and they are found to acetylate lysine residues on histones H2B, H3, and H4.
All members of the GNAT family are characterized by up to four conserved motifs (A-D) found within the catalytic HAT domain.
This includes the most highly conserved motif A, which contains an Arg/Gln-X-X-Gly-X-Gly/Ala sequence that is important for acetyl-CoA recognition and binding.
The C motif is found in most GNATs, but it is not present in the majority of other known HATs.
The yeast Gcn5 (general control nonderepressible-5) HAT is one of the best-characterized members of this family.
It has four functional domains, including an N-terminal domain, a highly conserved catalytic (HAT) domain, an Ada2 interaction domain, and a C-terminal bromodomain.
PCAF (p300/CBP-associated factor) and GCN5 are mammalian GNATs that share a high degree of homology throughout their sequences.
These proteins have a 400-residue N-terminal region that is absent in yeast Gcn5, but their HAT functions are evolutionarily conserved with respect to the latter.
Hat1 was the first HAT protein to be identified.
It is responsible for most of the cytoplasmic HAT activity in yeast, and it binds strongly to histone H4 by virtue of its association with an additional subunit, Hat2.
Elp3 is an example of a type A HAT found in yeast.
It is part of the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme and plays a role in transcriptional elongation.
The MYST family of HATs is named after its four founding members MOZ, Ybf2 (Sas3), Sas2, and Tip60.
Other important members include Esa1, MOF, MORF, and HBO1.
These HATs are typically characterized by the presence of zinc fingers and chromodomains, and they are found to acetylate lysine residues on histones H2A, H3, and H4.
Several MYST family proteins contain zinc fingers as well as the highly conserved motif A found among GNATs that facilitates acetyl-CoA binding.
A cysteine-rich region located in the N terminus of the HAT domain of MYST proteins is involved in zinc binding, which is essential for HAT activity.
Tip60 (Tat-interactive protein, 60 kDa) was the first human MYST family member to exhibit HAT activity.
Sas3 found in yeast is a homolog of MOZ (monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein), which is an oncogene found in humans.
Esa1 was the first essential HAT to be found in yeast, and MOF is its homolog in fruit flies.
The HAT activity of the latter is required for the twofold increased transcription of the male X chromosome (dosage compensation) in flies.
Human HBO1 (HAT bound to ORC1) was the first HAT shown to associate with components of the origin of replication complex.
MORF (MOZ-related factor) exhibits very close homology to MOZ throughout its entire length.
In addition to those that are members of the GNAT and MYST families, there are several other proteins found typically in higher eukaryotes that exhibit HAT activity.
These include p300/CBP, nuclear receptor coactivators (e.g., ACTR/SRC-1), TAF250, TFIIIC, Rtt109, and CLOCK.
p300/CBP are metazoan-specific and contain several zinc finger regions, a bromodomain, a catalytic (HAT) domain, and regions that interact with other transcription factors.
Importantly, the HAT domain shows no sequence homology to other known HATs, and it is required for p300/CBP to function in transcriptional activation.
In addition, these proteins contain several HAT domain motifs (A, B, and D) that are similar to those of the GNATs.
They also possess a novel motif E that is homologous to sequences in the HAT domains of GNATs.
TFIIIC is one of the general transcription factors involved in RNA polymerase III-mediated transcription.
Three components in the human protein have been shown to possess independent HAT activity (hTFIIIC220, hTFIIIC110, and hTFIIIC90).
Rtt109 is a fungal-specific HAT that requires association with histone chaperone proteins for activity.
The HAT activities of the human TAF250 and CLOCK coactivators have not been studied as extensively.
TAF250 is one of the TBP-associated factor subunits of TFIID, and it shares a Gly-X-Gly pattern with Gcn5 that is important for HAT activity.
CLOCK is a circadian rhythm master regulator that functions with BMAL1 to carry out its HAT activity.
Three important nuclear receptor coactivators that display HAT activity are SRC-1, ACTR, and TIF-2.
Human SRC-1 (steroid receptor coactivator-1) is known to interact with p300/CBP and PCAF, and its HAT domain is located in its C-terminal region.
ACTR also interacts with p300/CBP and PCAF.
The former can prevent ACTR from binding to and activating its receptor by acetylating it in its receptor interaction domain.
TIF-2 (transcriptional intermediary factor 2; also known as GRIP1) is another nuclear receptor coactivator with HAT activity, and it also interacts with p300/CBP.
A table summarizing the different families of HATs along with their associated members, parent organisms, multisubunit complexes, histone substrates, and structural features is presented below.
The central core and the flanking segments together form a cleft over the former, which is where histone substrates can bind prior to catalysis.
While the central core domain (motif A in GNATs) is involved in acetyl-CoA binding and catalysis, the N- and C-terminal segments assist in binding histone substrates.
CoA binding has been observed to widen the histone binding groove in the central core by moving the C-terminal segment of Gcn5 outward.
HATs in the GNAT family are most notably characterized by an approximately 160-residue HAT domain and a C-terminal bromodomain, which binds to acetylated lysine residues.
Those in the MYST family have HAT domains that are about 250 residues in length.
Many MYST proteins also contain a cysteine-rich, zinc-binding domain within the HAT region in addition to an N-terminal chromodomain, which binds to methylated lysine residues.
The overall topology resembles a vise, with the central core of the protein at the base and the N- and C-terminal segments on the sides.
The p300/CBP HATs have larger HAT domains (about 500 residues) than those present in the GNAT and MYST families.
They also contain a bromodomain as well as three cysteine/histidine-rich domains that are thought to mediate interactions with other proteins.
The structure of p300/CBP is characterized by an elongated globular domain, which contains a seven-stranded β-sheet in the center that is surrounded by nine α-helices and several loops.
Overall, the structural data is consistent with the fact that p300/CBP HATs are more promiscuous than GNAT and MYST HATs with respect to substrate binding.
The structure of Rtt109 is very similar to that of p300, despite there only being 7% sequence identity between the two proteins.
There is a seven-stranded β-sheet that is surrounded by α-helices as well as a loop that is involved in acetyl-CoA substrate binding.
Despite the conserved structure, Rtt109 and p300/CBP are functionally unique.
For instance, the substrate binding site of the former is more similar to that of the GNAT and MYST HATs.
In addition, the residues in the active site of each enzyme are distinct, which suggests that they employ different catalytic mechanisms for acetyl group transfer.
The basic mechanism catalyzed by HATs involves the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to the ε-amino group of a target lysine side-chain within a histone.
Different families of HATs employ unique strategies in order to effect such a transformation.
These HATs use an ordered sequential bi-bi mechanism wherein both substrates (acetyl-CoA and histone) must bind to form a ternary complex with the enzyme before catalysis can occur.
Acetyl-CoA binds first, followed by the histone substrate.
After the reaction, the acetylated histone is released first followed by CoA.
Studies of yeast Esa1 from the MYST family of HATs have revealed a ping-pong mechanism involving conserved glutamate and cysteine residues.
In human p300, Tyr1467 acts as a general acid and Trp1436 helps orient the target lysine residue of the histone substrate into the active site.
These two residues are highly conserved within the p300/CBP HAT family and, unlike enzymes in the GNAT and MYST families, p300 does not employ a general base for catalysis.
Rtt109 is likely to employ a mechanism that is different from that of the other HATs.
Moreover, a general acid or base have not yet been identified for this HAT.
It is likely that these variable regions are at least in part responsible for the observed specificity of different HATs for various histone substrates.
Members of the GNAT and MYST families as well as Rtt109 exhibit greater substrate selectivity than p300/CBP, which is rather promiscuous with regard to substrate binding.
Different HATs, usually in the context of multisubunit complexes, have been shown to acetylate specific lysine residues in histones.
Gcn5 cannot acetylate nucleosomal histones in the absence of other protein factors.
Both Gcn5 and PCAF have the strongest site preference for H3K14, either as a free histone or within a nucleosome.
In humans, the MSL complex carries out the majority of genome-wide H4K16 acetylation.
In the context of their cognate complexes, Sas2 (SAS) and Esa1 (NuA4) also carry out acetylation of H4K16, in particular in the telomere regions of chromosomes.
p300/CBP acetylate all four nucleosomal core histones equally well.
SRC-1 acetylates H3K9 and H3K14, TAF230 (Drosophila homolog of human TAF250) acetylates H3K14, and Rtt109 acetylates H3K9, H3K23, and H3K56 in the presence of either Asf1 or Vps75.
Acetylation of these proteins can alter their ability to interact with their cognate DNA and/or protein substrates.
PCAF and p300/CBP are the main HATs that have been observed to acetylate a number of non-histone proteins.
Other proteins include CIITA, Brm (chromatin remodeler), NF-κB (p65), TAL1/SCL, Beta2/NeuroD, C/EBPβ, IRF2, IRF7, YY1, KLF13, EVI1, AME, ER81, and the androgen receptor (AR).
PCAF has also been observed to acetylate c-MYC, GATA-2, retinoblastoma (Rb), Ku70, and E1A adenovirus protein.
It can also autoacetylate, which facilitates intramolecular interactions with its bromodomain that may be involved in the regulation of its HAT activity.
The formation of multisubunit complexes has been observed to modulate the substrate specificity of HATs.
Some of the proteins that associate with HATs in these complexes function by targeting the HAT complex to nucleosomes at specific regions in the genome.
For instance, it has been observed that HAT complexes (e.g.
SAGA, NuA3) often use methylated histones as docking sites so that the catalytic HAT subunit can carry out histone acetylation more effectively.
In addition, the formation of multisubunit HAT complexes influences the lysine specificity of HATs.
The specific lysine residues that a given HAT acetylates may become either broader or more restricted in scope upon association with its respective complex.
For example, the lysine specificity of MYST family HATs toward their histone substrates becomes more restricted when they associate with their complexes.
In contrast, Gcn5 acquires the ability to acetylate multiple sites in both histones H2B and H3 when it joins other subunits to form the SAGA and ADA complexes.
Moreover, the acetylation site specificity of Rtt109 is dictated by its association with either Vps75 or Asf1.
When in complex with the former, Rtt109 acetylates H3K9 and H3K27, but, when in complex with the latter, it preferentially acetylates H3K56.
The catalytic activity of HATs is regulated by two types of mechanisms: (1) interaction with regulatory protein subunits and (2) autoacetylation.
A given HAT may be regulated in multiple ways, and the same effector may actually lead to different outcomes under different conditions.
However, data suggests that associated subunits may contribute to catalysis at least in part by facilitating productive binding of the HAT complex to its native histone substrates.
The MYST family of HATs, p300/CBP, and Rtt109 have all been shown to be regulated by autoacetylation.
Human p300 contains a highly basic loop embedded in the middle of its HAT domain that is hyperacetylated in the active form of the enzyme.
It has been proposed that, upon autoacetylation, this loop is released from the electronegative substrate binding site where it sits in the inactive HAT.
Acetylation of yeast Rtt109 at Lys290 is also required for it to exhibit full catalytic activity.
Some HATs are also inhibited by acetylation.
For example, the HAT activity of the nuclear receptor coactivator ACTR is inhibited upon acetylation by p300/CBP.
Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) are recruited to their target promoters through physical interactions with sequence-specific transcription factors.
They usually function within a multisubunit complex in which the other subunits are necessary for them to modify histone residues around the binding site.
These enzymes can also modify non-histone proteins.
Histone acetyltransferases serve many biological roles inside the cell.
Chromatin in the cell can be found in two states: condensed and uncondensed.
The latter, known as euchromatin, is transcriptionally active, whereas the former, known as heterochromatin, is transcriptionally inactive.
Histones comprise the protein portion of chromatin.
There are five different histone proteins: H1, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4.
A core histone is formed when two of each histone subtype, excluding H1, form a quaternary complex.
This octameric complex, in association with the 147 base pairs of DNA coiled around it, forms the nucleosome.
Histone H1 locks the nucleosome complex together, and it is the last protein to bind in the complex.
Histones tend to be positively charged proteins with N-terminal tails that stem from the core.
The phosphodiester backbone of DNA is negative, which allows for strong ionic interactions between histone proteins and DNA.
Histone acetyltransferases transfer an acetyl group to specific lysine residues on histones, which neutralizes their positive charge and thus reduces the strong interactions between the histone and DNA.
Acetylation is also thought to perturb interactions between individual nucleosomes and act as interaction sites for other DNA-associated proteins.
Acetylation is not the only regulatory post-translational modification to histones that dictates chromatin structure; methylation, phosphorylation, ADP-ribosylation, and ubiquitination have also been reported.
Lysines 9, 14, 18, and 23 of H3 and lysines 5, 8, 12, and 16 of H4 are all targeted for acetylation.
Lysines 5, 12, 15, and 20 are acetylated on histone H2B, while only lysines 5 and 9 have been observed to be acetylated on histone H2A.
With so many different sites for acetylation, a high level of specificity can be achieved in triggering specific responses.
An example of this specificity is when histone H4 is acetylated at lysines 5 and 12.
This acetylation pattern has been seen during histone synthesis.
Histone modifications modulate the packing of chromatin.
The level of packing of the DNA is important for gene transcription, since the transcriptional machinery must have access to the promoter in order for transcription to occur.
Neutralization of charged lysine residues by HATs allows for the chromatin to decondense so that this machinery has access to the gene to be transcribed.
However, acetylation is not always associated with enhanced transcriptional activity.
For instance, acetylation of H4K12 has been associated with condensed and transcriptionally inactive chromatin.
In addition, some histone modifications are associated with both enhanced and repressed activity, in a context-dependent manner.
These complexes include SAGA (Spt/Ada/Gcn5L acetyltransferase), PCAF, ADA (transcriptional adaptor), TFIID (transcription factor II D), TFTC (TBP-free TAF-containing complex), and NuA3/NuA4 (nucleosomal acetyltransferases of H3 and H4).
These complexes modulate HAT specificity by bringing HATs to their target genes where they can then acetylate nucleosomal histones.
Some HAT transcriptional co-activators contain a bromodomain, a 110-amino acid module that recognizes acetylated lysine residues and is functionally linked to the co-activators in the regulation of transcription.
The ability of histone acetyltransferases to manipulate chromatin structure and lay an epigenetic framework makes them essential in cell maintenance and survival.
The process of chromatin remodeling involves several enzymes, including HATs, that assist in the reformation of nucleosomes and are required for DNA damage repair systems to function.
HATs have been implicated as accessories to disease progression, specifically in neurodegenerative disorders.
For instance, Huntington's disease is a disease that affects motor skills and mental abilities.
The only known mutation that has been implicated in the disease is in the N-terminal region of the protein huntingtin (htt).
The human premature aging syndrome Hutchinson Gilford progeria is caused by a mutational defect in the processing of lamin A, a nuclear matrix protein.
In a mouse model of this condition, recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage is delayed.
The molecular mechanism underlying this delayed repair response involves a histone acetylation defect.
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 is a neurodegenerative disease that arises as a result of a defective mutant Ataxin-1 protein.
Mutant Ataxin-1 reduces histone acetylation resulting in repressed histone acetyltransferase-mediated transcription.
HATs have also been associated with control of learning and memory functions.
Studies have shown that mice without PCAF or CBP display evidence of neurodegeneration.
Mice with PCAF deletion are incompetent with respect to learning, and those with CBP deletion seem to suffer from long-term memory loss.
The misregulation of the equilibrium between acetylation and deacetylation has also been associated with the manifestation of certain cancers.
If histone acetyltransferases are inhibited, then damaged DNA may not be repaired, eventually leading to cell death.
Controlling the chromatin remodeling process within cancer cells may provide a novel drug target for cancer research.
Attacking these enzymes within cancer cells could lead to increased apoptosis due to high accumulation of DNA damage.
One such inhibitor of histone acetyltransferases is called garcinol.
This compound is found within the rinds of the garcinia indica fruit, otherwise known as mangosteen.
To explore the effects of garcinol on histone acetyltransferases, researchers used HeLa cells.
The cells underwent irradiation, creating double-strand breaks within the DNA, and garcinol was introduced into the cells to see if it influenced the DNA damage response.
Increases in radiosensitivity may increase the effectiveness of radiotherapy.
Virginia had historic claims to much of the Northwest Territory, which included Ohio, dating from its colonial charter.
Virginia and the other states ceded their claims over western lands to overcome other states' objections to ratifying the Articles of Confederation.
In return for ceding its claims in 1784, Virginia was granted this area to provide military bounty land grants.
The Ohio district was a surplus reserve, in that military land grants were first made in an area southeast of the Ohio River, in what is now Kentucky.
The Ohio land was to be used only after the land southeast of the river was exhausted.
The District was opened for settlement in 1794, although surveys had begun in the 1780s.
Virginia issued bounty land grants in this District until Ohio became a state in 1803.
However, rampant land speculation and outright frauds produced a contentious muddle in land titles for many years afterward.
Congress extended the time allowed for claims to be made several times.
The last extension act was passed on March 3, 1855, allowing two years for claims made prior to January 1, 1852 to be surveyed and patented.
After two years, unsurveyed lands became property of the United States.
On February 18, 1871, this unsurveyed and unsold land was ceded by the federal government to the state of Ohio.
In 1872, the Ohio legislature gave this land to the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College (now the Ohio State University).
The college trustees aggressively claimed lands where there was not clear title, sometimes uprooting families who had been farming the land for 75 years.
This caused such an uproar that Congress was forced to act and on May 27, 1880, passed legislation limiting the rights of the college to unappropriated lands.
Some provisions of this legislation opened the doors to a new round of legal wrangling.
Massie's Station (now Manchester, Ohio), founded in 1791, was the first permanent settlement in the District, named after Nathaniel Massie, a surveyor and land speculator.
He also founded Chillicothe, Ohio in 1796.
The first step was to secure a proper certificate of service and then to acquire a printed warrant from the land office in Virginia specifying the quantity of land.
This warrant empowered the person to whom it was given, or heirs and assignees, to select the specified area from anywhere within the military reserve district.
The land was never divided into regular townships, as in the Public Lands Survey System.
Land boundaries were defined by natural features--trees, boulders, and bodies of water.
This resulted in irregularly-shaped land claims, as claimants vied to get the best land.
As a result there were frequently competing and overlapping claims.
This is a list of Iranian officials with their titles.
The Great Hall of the People is a state building located at the western edge of Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
It is used for legislative and ceremonial activities by the government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the ruling Communist Party of China.
The Great Hall of the People is also a popular attraction in the city frequented by tourists visiting the capital.
After design proposals were submitted a group of architects from across the country chose the winning design by Zhao Dongri and Shen Qi.
Zhang Bo was appointed as the chief architect.
The construction took 10 months, 7,785 workers and was fashioned with military-like strategies that emulated the Great Leap Forward.
Designed to symbolize the national unity and ethnic equality of the nation, the Great Hall embodied the new Chinese character of time in its features, proportion and details.
The building covers 171,801 square metres (1,849,239 sq ft) of floor space, it is 356 metres in length and 206.5 metres in width.
The centre's highest point reaches 46.5 metres.
At the eaves of the main gate hangs the national emblem of the PRC.
The Great Hall of the People consists of three sections.
Each province, special administrative region, autonomous region of China has its own hall in the Great Hall, such as Beijing Hall, Hong Kong Hall and Hainan Hall.
Each hall has the unique characteristics of the province and is furnished according to the local style.
Upon its completion, the Great Hall became China's largest auditorium which had previously been the Sun Yat-sen Auditorium.
Government leaders make their speeches; and the representatives do much of their business.
It can simultaneously seat 10,000 representatives.
Its facilities equipped with audio-visual and other systems adaptable to a variety of meeting types and sizes.
A simultaneous interpretation system is also provided with a language booth.
The Great Hall of the People is the political hub of Beijing and home of the National People's Congress.
The Communist Party of China (CPC) also holds its National Congress every five years in the Great Hall of the People.
The Great Hall has been used for meetings with foreign dignitaries on state or working visits, as well as large anniversary celebrations attended by top leaders.
The Great Hall has been used for the state funerals and memorial services for several top leaders.
Former President Liu Shaoqi was purged during the Cultural Revolution and died in the ensuing struggles.
He was posthumously rehabilitated after 1978.
In 1982 Liu was granted a state funeral held at the Great Hall.
Mao Zedong's funeral ceremony was not held at the Great Hall; it was held at Tiananmen Square.
In recent years, some non-political conventions and concerts have also been held in the Great Hall.
The Riverdance performances recorded a spontaneous reaction with standing ovations at each show which was uncharacteristic for a Chinese audience.
Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on microbiological samples.
The specific region an antibody recognizes on an antigen is called an epitope.
There have been efforts in epitope mapping since many antibodies can bind the same epitope and levels of binding between antibodies that recognize the same epitope can vary.
Additionally, the binding of the fluorophore to the antibody itself cannot interfere with the immunological specificity of the antibody or the binding capacity of its antigen.
Immunofluorescence is a widely used example of immunostaining (using antibodies to stain proteins) and is a specific example of immunohistochemistry (the use of the antibody-antigen relationship in tissues).
This technique primarily makes use of fluorophores to visualise the location of the antibodies.
This technique can even be used to visualize structures such as intermediate-sized filaments.
If the topology of a cell membrane has yet to be determined, epitope insertion into proteins can be used in conjunction with immunofluorescence to determine structures.
Immunofluorescence can be used in combination with other, non-antibody methods of fluorescent staining, for example, use of DAPI to label DNA.
Several microscope designs can be used for analysis of immunofluorescence samples; the simplest is the epifluorescence microscope, and the confocal microscope is also widely used.
Various super-resolution microscope designs that are capable of much higher resolution can also be used.
Likewise, an antigen can also be conjugated to the antibody with a fluorescent probe in a technique called fluorescent antigen technique.
It is also possible to label the complement of the antibody-antigen complex with a fluorescent probe.
In addition to the element to which fluorescence probes are attached, there are two general classes of immunofluorescence techniques: primary and secondary.
The following descriptions will focus primarily on these classes in terms of conjugated antibodies.
There are two classes of immunofluorescence techniques, primary (or direct) and secondary (or indirect).
Primary (direct) immunofluorescence uses a single, primary antibody, chemically linked to a fluorophore.
The primary antibody recognizes the target molecule (antigen) and binds to a specific region called the epitope.
This is accomplished by a process which manipulates the immune response of organism with adaptive immunity.
The attached fluorophore can be detected via fluorescent microscopy, which, depending on the messenger used, will emit a specific wavelength of light once excited.
Direct immunofluorescence, although somewhat less common, has notable advantages over the secondary (indirect) procedure.
Legion (David Charles Haller) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
He is the mutant son of Professor Charles Xavier and Gabrielle Haller.
Legion takes the role of an antihero who has a severe mental illness including a form of dissociative identity disorder.
The lead character was portrayed by Dan Stevens.
The series is developed, written, directed, and produced by Noah Hawley.
However, writer Peter David was uncomfortable with this, and ultimately editor Bob Harras independently came to the conclusion that Legion should not be used in the series.
While working in an Israeli psychiatric facility, Charles Xavier met a patient named Gabrielle Haller.
David, at a young age, was living with his mother and stepfather in Paris when his home was attacked by terrorists and his stepfather killed.
The trauma of the situation caused an initial manifestation of David's mutant powers, as David incinerated the minds of the terrorists.
In the process, he unintentionally absorbed the mind of the terrorist leader, Jemail Karami, into his own.
Being linked to so many others at their time of death, David was rendered catatonic for years.
As he slowly recovered, he was moved to the care of Moira MacTaggert at the Muir Island mutant research facility.
The trauma (possibly in conjunction with the nature of his reality-altering powers) had caused David's psyche to splinter into multiple personalities, each personality manifesting different mutant abilities.
The Karami personality, which manifested telepathic abilities, struggled for years to separate his consciousness from David's.
In the process, Karami reintegrated many of the splintered personalities back into David's core personality (thus ending David's catatonia).
Some of the personalities resisted Karami, most notably Jack Wayne, a swaggering adventurer who was telekinetic, and Cyndi, a temperamental, rebellious girl who was pyrokinetic.
Ultimately Karami, Wayne, and Cyndi continued to exist as David's most prominent alternate personalities.
During his time at Muir Island, David saved Moira and Wolfsbane from a fatal accident by accessing the telekinetic abilities of his Jack Wayne personality.
However, this allowed Jack Wayne to take control of David's body, and he left the island.
The New Mutants tracked him down and, after a struggle, convinced Wayne to allow David to again assume control.
Soon after, David was possessed by the Shadow King.
While under the Shadow King's influence, David killed the mutant Destiny and destroyed 2/3 of the island.
When the X-Men and X-Factor defeated the Shadow King, David was again left in a coma.
Years later, David awoke from his coma believing his psyche fully healed.
When he had killed the mutant precog Destiny, David had absorbed her psyche.
As several X-Men attempted to stop him, Legion traveled twenty years into the past, accidentally dragging the X-Men with him.
David appeared in the past in front of Xavier and Magneto, who at the time were orderlies in a mental hospital.
As Legion attacked Magneto, the X-Men intervened.
After overpowering the X-Men, Legion readied his fatal blow for Magneto, but Xavier leaped in front of the lethal psychic attack and was himself killed.
By accidentally killing his father, the horrified David prevented his own birth and ceased to exist.
The death of Xavier created a catastrophic alternate timeline, the Age of Apocalypse.
Ultimately, Bishop managed to fix the timeline by enlisting the aid of the new reality's X-Men to travel back in time to the moment of Xavier's murder.
There Bishop confronted Legion, using David's own power to create a psionic loop that showed the young mutant the damage that his actions would cause.
While David was considered deceased, some of his alternate personalities manifested as spirits and started terrorizing Israel (where David had been born).
Excalibur was called to stop them.
David had in fact not died; rather, his mind manifested in Otherplace, a timeless interdimensional limbo.
When Bishop had turned Legion's psychic power back on him, it devastated David's mental landscape, undoing all the healing efforts of Karami and Professor Xavier.
David now had thousands of personalities vying for control in his mind.
David wandered through Otherplace for an untold period of time, trying to make his way back home.
Magik offered to guide Legion back to this dimension, provided that The Legion would aid her by destroying her nemeses, the Elder Gods, when she asked.
One of these personalities killed and absorbed the mind of a young girl, Marci Sobol, who became another personality within Legion.
David was discovered by the New Mutants as they investigated a possible mutant case in Westcliffe, Colorado.
David absorbed Karma and Magik into his mind.
As the rest of the team fought a losing battle against various personalities that seized control of Legion's body, in his mindscape Karma and Magik destroyed other hostile personalities.
Eventually they found the Marci personality, who led them to David's imprisoned core self.
By freeing David and helping him reassert control, Karma and Magik saved the rest of the team and were restored to their bodies.
David was detained by the X-Men and put in the care of Professor X, Doctor Nemesis, Danger, and Rogue.
Weeks later, Magik managed to bring the Elder Gods back to Earth, planning to have her revenge on them.
The Elder Gods manifested, causing catastrophic destruction, and appeared ready to lay waste to the world.
After this, David's core personality returned and he was taken back into the care and treatment of the X-Men.
Believing that David's psyche would be healed if his alternate personalities were quarantined, Doctor Nemesis began to catalog and contain these personalities within David's mind.
The new personality had access to a degree of David's underlying ability to alter reality and time.
Many members of various X-teams were also brought into this new reality, which existed separately from Marvel's primary continuity.
Within this pocket reality the 'Moira' personality was practically omnipotent, creating and controlling random soldiers for Legion and the other mutants to kill.
Eventually, Legacy, the alternate Rogue, discovered that 'Moira' had in fact created this reality.
Confronted with this truth, Legion spoke to 'Moira,' who tearfully offered to create as many universes for him as he wanted.
With the Age of X incident underscoring the potentially apocalyptic scope of David's power, Professor X proposed a new approach to help Legion retain control of himself.
Instead of isolating David from the other personalities in his mind, Professor X suggested that he learn to co-exist with them.
To this end, Doctor Nemesis, Madison Jeffries and Reed Richards designed a Neural Switchboard Wristband for David.
This switchboard assigned unique numbers to different Legion personalities.
When David entered a number, the device stimulated cells in his thalamus and neocortex, creating a one-way link between David's core personality and the alternate personality he had selected.
This allowed Legion to access the power of that personality for several seconds without being overwhelmed by it.
With a team of X-Men, Legion tracked down and reabsorbed all of these rogue personas.
While absorbing the last one, he accidentally absorbed Rogue along with it, and, after releasing her, David suffered a massive shock to his nervous system.
Rogue stated that, while she was inside Legion, she was connected to thousands of types of powers and there were more being born all the time.
After Legion recovered, his father continued to help him learn to control his personalities.
Professor X left Legion with Merzah the Mystic, a powerful empath and telepath who ran a Himalayan monastery.
While at the monastery, David gained much greater control of himself, and he stopped using the Neural Switchboard Wristband.
Under Merzah's tutelage, David learned to visualize a facility in his mind where his alternate personalities could be kept and controlled.
However, while David was at the monastery, elsewhere in the world Professor X was killed.
When Legion sensed this, the mental shock caused a catastrophic release of energy that killed Merzah and everyone else at the monastery.
In addition, without knowing it, David subconsciously created a new personality, The Fiend.
This personality was able to kill other personalities in his mind, absorbing their powers in the process.
For unknown reasons (perhaps elements of his own psyche working against him), Legion's attempt to erase himself from existence failed.
Lord Trauma aimed to take over David's mind and body by absorbing all of David's other personalities.
While Jones was ultimately able to help Legion defeat Trauma, she remained trapped in David's psyche (her body in a vegetative coma).
To thank Jones, Legion placed her psyche into a dream state/alternate reality where she achieved her biggest goals.
While the young X-Men try to ascertain what he wants, elsewhere Jean Grey and Psylocke team up to psychically purge whatever force is controlling the army of Madrox duplicates.
However, with his control broken, Legion goes berserk in the mansion, attacking the young X-Men and ranting about a vision of the future.
The rest of the X-Men arrive to help but Legion singlehandedly takes on the whole team until he and Jean Grey go head-to-head.
Legion is an Omega-level mutant who has multiple personalities.
The core personality, David Haller himself, generally does not manifest mutant abilities, but must access various personalities to use their power, sometimes losing control of himself to that personality.
Some of Legion's personalities physically transform his body (e.g., manifesting a prehensile tongue, becoming a woman, transforming into a werewolf, etc.).
The first alter to manifest, Jemail Karami, was telepathic.
Other prominent alters include Jack Wayne (telekinetic) and Cyndi (pyrokinetic).
Legion has over a thousand different personalities (the exact number is unknown), and his mind can create additional alters in response to external or internal events.
The cumulative abilities of all his personalities make him one of the most powerful mutants in existence, if not the most powerful.
Since the abilities of his personalities stem from his subconscious alteration of reality, Legion is theoretically capable of manifesting any power he can imagine.
Legion can absorb other people's psyches into his mind, either intentionally or, if he is next to them when they die, unintentionally.
Presumably, both his absorption of other psyches and the physical manifestations of his own personalities are enabled by Legion's underlying ability to alter reality/time at will.
Unfortunately, David often suffers from self-doubt and self-recrimination, meaning that he must struggle to remain in control.
Following the Age of X, David briefly used a Neural Switchboard Wristband engineered by Doctor Nemesis, Madison Jeffries, and Reed Richards.
This device allowed Legion to utilize a personality's power set for several seconds without being overwhelmed by that personality.
However, he soon abandoned this and attempted instead to develop a more organic control over his personalities.
Legion has been described as having multiple personality disorder.
Legion's name is derived from a passage in the Christian Bible (found in Mark 5 and Luke 8).
His mother is Moira MacTaggert and his father is Charles Xavier.
He possesses Proteus' reality warping power and is named David Xavier.
He escapes his mother's facility, looking for his father, and murders hundreds to discredit him.
David is later crushed by Colossus, while possessing S.T.R.I.K.E.
agent Betsy Braddock inside a car.
Unlike his 616 counterpart, there is no trace of the other personalities shown.
It is ultimately revealed that the Age of X reality was unconsciously created by Legion himself.
A flashback reveals that in the 616 universe Professor X was arguing with Dr.
Nemesis regarding the latter's containment and deletion of Legion's other personalities in an effort to stabilize him.
Nemesis claimed that everything was going according to his plan, Professor X was unconvinced and entered Legion's mind.
There he found the other personalities dead and their rotting corpses left in their containment units.
Nemesis, who had thought that when a personality was deleted it should simply disappear.
The 'Moira' personality then reshaped Utopia into Fortress X and inserted itself as Moira and the supercomputer X.
When finally confronted about its actions, the personality made the Force walls fall, allowing the human armies to attack.
'Moira' announced her intention to destroy the 616 universe as well as the Age of X and to create a new safe place for David to live happily forever.
Instead, David absorbed her and reverted the Fortress X to the normal reality, with a few modifications.
In February 2016, Dan Stevens was cast as the eponymous lead character.
The series was picked up by FX in early 2017 with 8 episodes.
In the episode's coda, a sphere-like drone traps David inside it and absconds with him.
In the second season, David is found by his friends and it is revealed that the drone was sent by Syd from the future.
He also begins to pursue the Shadow King during Summerland's alliance with Division 3, but learns that he must work with him due to a plague in the future.
In the last couple episodes of season 2, the more psychopathic nature of David is explored, and he is revealed as a villain.
Showrunner Noah Hawley later revealed that he has always looked at David as a villain.
Edwin Markham (born Charles Edward Anson Markham April 23, 1852 – March 7, 1940) was an American poet.
From 1923 to 1931 he was Poet Laureate of Oregon.
Edwin Markham was born in Oregon City, Oregon, and was the youngest of 10 children; his parents divorced shortly after his birth.
At the age of four, he moved to Lagoon Valley, a at Christian College in Santa Rosa.
In 1898, Markham married his third wife, Anna Catherine Murphy (1859–1938), and in 1899 their son Virgil Markham was born.
They moved to Rio de Janeiro in 1900 to study natives and their appeasement, then to New York City, where they lived in Brooklyn and then Staten Island.
Edwin Markham had, by the time of his death, amassed a huge library of 15000+ books.
This collection was bequeathed to Wagner College's Horrmann Library, located on Staten Island.
Markham also willed his personal papers to the library.
Edwin's correspondents included Franklin D. Roosevelt, Ambrose Bierce, Aleister Crowley, Jack and Charmian London, Carl Sandburg, Florence Earle Coates and Amy Lowell.
Markham taught literature in El Dorado County until 1879, when he became education superintendent of the county.
While residing in El Dorado County, Markham became a member of Placerville Masonic Lodge.
He also accepted a job as principal of Tompkins Observation School in Oakland, California, in 1890.
While in Oakland, he became well acquainted with many other famous contemporary writers and poets, such as Joaquin Miller, Ina Coolbrith, Charles Warren Stoddard, and Edmund Clarence Stedman.
Markham's poem was published, and it became quite popular very soon.
In New York, he gave many lectures to labor groups.
These happened as often as his poetry readings.
The author himself read the poem.
Later that year, Markham was filmed reciting the poem by Lee De Forest in his Phonofilm sound-on-film process.
He also gave much of his time to organizations such as the Poetry Society of America, which he established in 1910.
Despite his numerous accolades, however, none of his later books achieved the success of the first two.
Six schools in California were named in honor of Markham.
Lebanon, Pennsylvania, and Markham Elementary in Portland, Oregon.
A street in the Palomares Hills neighborhood of Castro Valley, CA bears his name (Edwin Markham Drive).
The Markham Houses is a complex on Staten Island, as is a street there.
Joseph Aspdin (December 1778 – 20 March 1855) was an English cement manufacturer who obtained the patent for Portland cement on 21 October 1824.
Aspdin (or Aspden) was the eldest of the six children of Thomas Aspdin, a bricklayer living in the Hunslet district of Leeds, Yorkshire.
He was baptised on Christmas Day, 1778.
He entered his father's trade, and married Mary Fotherby at Leeds Parish Church (the Parish Church of St Peter at Leeds) on 21 May 1811.
By 1817 he had set up in business on his own in central Leeds.
See below for the text of the patent.
Almost immediately after this, in 1825, in partnership with a Leeds neighbour, William Beverley, he set up a production plant for this product in Kirkgate, Wakefield.
Beverley stayed in Leeds, but Aspdin and his family moved to Wakefield (about nine miles away) at this point.
He obtained a second patent, for a method of making lime, in 1825.
The Kirkgate plant was closed in 1838 after compulsory purchase of the land by the Manchester and Leeds Railway Company, and the site was cleared.
He moved his equipment to a second site nearby in Kirkgate.
At this time his eldest son James was working as an accountant in Leeds, and his younger son, William, was running the plant.
In 1843, William established his own plant at Rotherhithe, near London.
In 1844 Joseph retired, transferring his share of the business to James.
James moved to a third site at Ings Road in 1848, and this plant continued in operation until 1900.
Joseph Aspdin died on 20 March 1855, at home in Wakefield.
TO ALL TO WHOM THESE PRESENTS SHALL COME, I, Joseph Aspdin, of Leeds, in the County of York, Bricklayer, send greeting.
I then take a specific quantity of argillaceous earth or clay, and mix them with water to a state approaching impalpability, either by manual labour or machinery.
Then I brake the said mixture into suitable lumps and calcine them in a furnace similar to a lime kiln till the carbonic acid is entirely expelled.
The mixture so calcined is to be ground, beat, or rolled to a fine powder, and is then in a fit state for making cement or artificial stone.
This powder is to be mixed with a sufficient quantity of water to bring it into the consistency of mortar, and thus applied to the purposes wanted.
And also the Specification aforesaid was stamped according to the tenor of the statute made for that purpose.
Inrolled the Eighteenth day of December, in the year of our Lord One thousand eight hundred and twenty-four.
Portland stone was the most prestigious building stone in use in England at the time.
The patent clearly does not describe the product recognised as Portland cement today.
The product was aimed at the market for stuccos and architectural pre-cast mouldings, for which a fast-setting, low-strength cement was required (see cement).
It was fired at low temperature (below 1250 °C) and therefore contained no alite.
This was a common practice for manufacturers of both Artificial and Portland cements when only hard limestones were available.
The grinding technology of the time consisted only of flat millstones, and it was more economic to comminute the limestone by burning and slaking than by grinding.
The limestone he used was the Pennine Carboniferous limestone of the area, which was used for paving in the towns and on the turnpike roads.
It is significant that Joseph Aspdin was twice prosecuted for digging up whole paving blocks from the local roads.
Limestone supply was clearly a major headache for Aspdin in the days before stone could be brought in by rail.
However, William did not file for a patent on his modified process, and sometimes claimed his father's patent.
In 1848, William moved south to Northfleet, in Kent, where inexhaustible supplies of soft chalk were available.
A chromatosome is a result of histone H1 binding to a nucleosome, which contains a histone octamer and DNA.
The chromatosome contains 166 base pairs of DNA.
146 base pairs are from the DNA wrapped around the histone core of the nucleosome.
The remaining 20 base pairs are from the DNA of histone H1 binding to the nucleosome.
Histone H1, and its other variants, are referred to as linker histones.
Protruding from the linker histone, are linker DNA.
Chromatosomes are connected to each other when the linker DNA, of one chromatosome, binds to the linker histone of another chromatosome.
Human genes are made up of thousands to millions of base pairs.
Montana Tech is a public university in Butte, Montana.
Founded in 1900 as the Montana State School of Mines, the university became affiliated with the University of Montana in 1994.
In fall 2017, Montana Tech had nearly 2,700 students, 13 campus buildings and offers 45 undergraduate degrees along with 15 minors, 11 certification degrees, and 10 pre-professional career programs.
Montana Tech also offers 21 graduate degrees and a Ph.D. in Materials Science.
Founded in 1900 as the Montana State School of Mines, the university became affiliated with the University of Montana in 1994.
Montana Tech offers approximately 45 undergraduate degrees along with over 15 minors, 11 certification degrees, and 10 pre-professional career programs.
Montana Tech also offers 13 graduate degrees and a Ph.D. in Materials Science.
Montana Tech consists of four colleges: the School of Mines & Engineering; the College of Letters, Sciences and Professional Studies; Highlands College; and the Graduate School.
The Diggers football team is led by head coach Chuck Morrell.
Montana Tech teams, nicknamed athletically as the Orediggers, are part of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), primarily competing in the Frontier Conference.
Men's sports include basketball, football and golf, while women's sports include basketball, golf and volleyball.
Read the full story on the Wall Street Journal website.
Iain Sinclair FRSL (born 11 June 1943) is a Welsh writer and filmmaker.
Much of his work is rooted in London, most recently within the influences of psychogeography.
Sinclair was born in Cardiff in 1943.
He attended the Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), and the London School of Film Technique (now the London Film School).
In 2013 he became a Visiting Professor at the University for the Creative Arts.
His early work was mostly poetry, much of it published by his own small press, Albion Village Press.
It also features Stewart Home, Kathy Acker and Howard Marks.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2009.
A significant proportion of Sinclair's work has consisted of an ambitious and elaborate literary recuperation of the so-called occultist psychogeography of London.
Other psychogeographers who have worked on similar material include Will Self, Stewart Home, Michael Moorcock and the London Psychogeographical Association.
It describes a series of trips he took tracing the M25, London's outer-ring motorway, on foot.
The 2012 games mark a distinctive shift in Sinclair's psychogeographical writing, moving to a more documentary mode with fewer semi-fictional elements included in his work.
A consistent theme in Sinclair's non-fiction and semi-fictional works has been the rediscovery of writers who enjoyed success in the early 20th century, but have been largely forgotten.
These writers predominantly focus on London, and particularly the East London districts in which Sinclair has lived and worked.
He has written about, championed and contributed introductory notes to novels by authors such as Robert Westerby, Roland Camberton, Alexander Baron and John Healy.
I look forward to learning just as much as I teach and feel that a useful dialogue has already begun, between students, myself and the location.
Arthur's story, part revealed in a leather-bound book owned by the Sinclair family entitled 'In Tropical Lands' involved a trek of uncertain purpose on behalf of 'The Peruvian Corporation'.
The journey was partly funded by the British Film Institute's documentary fund and part by crowdfunding.
Iain Sinclair lives in Haggerston, in the London Borough of Hackney, and has a flat in St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex.
The Bonneville Salt Flats is a densely packed salt pan in Tooele County in northwestern Utah.
The area is a remnant of the Pleistocene Lake Bonneville and is the largest of many salt flats located west of the Great Salt Lake.
Access to the flats is open to the public.
Geologist Grove Karl Gilbert named the area after Benjamin Bonneville, a U.S. Army officer who explored the Intermountain West in the 1830s.
In 1907 Bill Rishel and two local businessmen tested the suitability of the salt for driving on by taking a Pierce-Arrow onto the surface of the flats.
A railway line across the Bonneville Salt Flats was completed in 1910, marking the first permanent crossing.
The first land speed record was set there in 1914 by Teddy Tetzlaff.
Furthermore, the Pontiac Bonneville (former flagship sedan of the Pontiac motor division), the Triumph Bonneville motorcycle, and the Bonneville International media company are all named for the salt flats.
During the following summer months, heat from the sun vaporizes the water and the precipitated salt becomes part of the race track surface.
Since the onset of this project, more than 10.7 million tons of salt have been pumped onto the Bonneville Salt Flats.
The Salt Laydown Project is now a required element of the facility’s operating plan.
Motorcar racing has taken place at the salt flats since 1914.
Racing takes place at part of the Bonneville Salt Flats known as the Bonneville Speedway.
There are five major land speed events that take place at the Bonneville Salt Flats.
These three events welcome cars, trucks, and motorcycles.
World records are contested at the Mike Cook ShootOut in September.
The Southern California Timing Association and the Utah Salt Flats Racing Association organizes and plans the multi-vehicle events, but all event promoters contribute to prepping and maintaining the salt.
Several times in the past century, congress has extended the copyright law in several ways.
This latter broadening is so ambiguous that it provides a foundation for massive abuse of power by companies holding large copyright portfolios.
For example, the Recording Industry Association of America sued a freshman at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) for $10,000,000 for improving a search engine used only inside RPI.
A free culture supports and protects its creators and innovators directly and indirectly.
It directly supports creators and innovators by granting intellectual property rights.
Lessig presents two examples that provide some insight into the nature of these dueling cultures.
The disparate features of a free culture and a permissions culture effect how culture is made.
In a free culture, innovators are able to create — and build upon past creations — without the worry of infringing upon intellectual property rights.
Oftentimes, the innovator must pay the past creator in order to obtain the permission needed to proceed.
If the past creator refuses to grant permission to the innovator, the past creator may appeal to the government to enforce their intellectual property rights.
Typically, intellectual property rights protect culture that is produced and sold, or made to be sold.
This protection has become far more extensive, as is evinced in the Armstrong/RCA example.
The internet has facilitated the mass production of culture, both commercial and noncommercial.
Corporations that had traditionally controlled this production have reacted by pressuring legislators to change the laws to protect their interests.
Lessig’s worry is that intellectual property rights will not be protecting the right sort of property, but will instead come to protect private interests in a controlling way.
He writes that the First Amendment protects creators against state control and copyright law, when properly balanced, protects creators against private control.
Expansive intellectual property rights stands to dramatically increase all regulations on creativity in America, stifling innovation by requiring innovators to request permission prior to their creative work.
Free Culture covers the themes of Piracy and Property.
A free culture, like a free market, is filled with property.
It is filled with rules of property and contract that get enforced by the state.
According to Lessig, ours has been but is decreasingly a free culture.
Free cultures leave content open for expansion by others.
Purportedly, this is not a new practice, but one that is increasingly challenged, mostly for economic reasons by creators and industry.
This new role of law is meant to protect copyright owners from 'pirates' who share their content for free, effectively 'robbing' the creator of any profit.
Lessig acknowledges piracy is wrong and deserving of punishment, however he is concerned the concept, as it appears in the context of 'internet piracy', has been used inappropriately.
If someone appropriates something of value from a creator without the creator's expressed permission, then that someone is 'pirating' the creator's work, and this is wrong.
This free culture has historically been deliberate, and widely appreciated.
Lessig goes on to suggest that the advent of the Internet has changed our culture, and along with it the expectation and acceptance of creative piracy.
In particular, the internet has brought about a war against piracy.
At the heart of the heat is a question about the reach, benefit, and burden of copyright law.
The presence of the internet instigates and fans the flames of the piracy war by virtue of its inherent ability to very quickly and indiscriminately spread content.
Finding the balance is, has been, and needs to continue to be the process of U.S. law; internet use, as exemplified by peer-to-peer (p2p) file sharing pushes the envelope.
The suit was a public relations disaster for ASCAP, and they dropped the suit.
However, the law still remains: If you sing a copyrighted song in public, you are legally required to pay the copyright holder.
Copyright law at its birth only protected inappropriate copying.
As late as 1774, publishers believed a copyright was forever.
(2) The costs of negotiating legal rights for the creative reuse of content are astronomically high.
The four means of regulation are law, market, architecture and norms.
These four modalities constrain the target group or individual in different ways, and law tends to function as an umbrella over the other methods.
These constraints can be changed, also a restriction imposed by one constraint may allow freedoms from another.
Lessig maintains that before the internet these constraints remained in balance with each other in regulating copying of creative works.
However, government support of established companies with an older form of doing business would preclude innovation induced competition and overall progress.
In this regard he brings the example of the unforeseen effects on the environment of using the chemical pesticide DDT despite its initial promise for commercial agriculture.
Following this allusion he calls for an almost environmentalist awareness for the future of the creative environment.
Copyright has changed from covering just books, maps and charts to any work today that has a tangible form including music to architecture and drama and software.
Today, it gives the copyright holder the exclusive right to publish the work and control over any copies of the work as well as any derivative work.
Additionally, there is no requirement to register a work to get a copyright; it is automatic, whether or not a copy is made available for others to copy.
Copyright law does not distinguish between transformative use of a work and duplication or piracy.
The change in copyright scope today means law regulates publishers, users, and authors, simply because they are all capable of making copies.
Beginning in 1962, the term of existing copyright was extended eleven times in the last 40 years.
According to Lessig, the public domain becomes orphaned by these changes to copyright law.
In the past thirty years the average term has tripled and has gone from about 33 years to 95.
There are uses of copyrighted material that may involve copying that do not invoke copyright law, these are deemed fair uses.
Fair use law denies the owner any exclusive right over such fair uses for public policy.
The internet shifts the use of digital creative property, to one that is now regulated under copyright law.
There is almost no use that is presumptively unregulated.
Lessig argues that some of these changes benefited society as a whole.
The negative impact on creativity can be seen in numerous examples throughout this book.
The following summarizes the different sections of the book.
However, this culture can become puzzling and perplexing when the extremism about property rights begins to mimic the feudal property of a free market.
Lessig provides two examples that portray the difference between a free culture and a permissions culture — two themes that will develop throughout the book.
The doujinshi artists almost never get the permission of those who own the works they modify, though their work is seen to contribute to the overall cultural production.
This illegal, though culturally significant, market flourishes in Japan because it helps the mainstream comic creators.
The mainstream market flourishes as well despite the derivative doujinshi market.
Chapter 2 is a discussion about the influence of technology on culture, and the legal environment that impacts its reach.
The Internet is introduced as a prime example of a technology that develops the culture.
With e-mail and blogging, the Internet creates a dimension for democracy of speech that is widespread and far-reaching.
This includes the film industry of Hollywood who used piracy in order to escape the controls of Thomas Edison's patents.
Radio also grew out of piracy since the radio industry is not required to compensate recording artists for playing their works.
Cable TV is yet another example of big media that grew out of piracy.
For decades, cable companies were not required to pay for their broadcast content.
As in the case with recorded music, law ultimately settled this score by setting a price at which cable companies would pay copyright holders for their content.
Many kinds of 'piracy' are useful and productive...
Bringing the discussion to an up-to-date example, Lessig gives an overview of Napster peer-to-peer (p2p) sharing and outlines benefits and harms of this kind of piracy through sharing.
He cautions that laws should be tempered according to how much benefit and how harm such sharing might cause.
According to Lessig, [t]he question is a matter of balance.
On the one hand, copyright supporters indiscriminately recognize cultural content as sharing the same attributes as tangible property.
On the other hand, creators shun the notion of having their intellectual property at the disposal of pirates, and so agree to delimit commonality through strict copyright laws.
Ultimately, Lessig calls for changes in US copyright law that balance the support of intellectual property with cultural freedom.
A copyright is an odd kind of property, because it limits free use of ideas and expression.
offer four stories to help illustrate what it means to say that a copyright is property.
In the majority of European countries, copyright law began with the efforts of spiritual and temporal authorities to control the production of printers.
This was often done by granting monopolies.
In England, the Crown's practice of handing out monopolies became quite unpopular and was one of the issues that motivated the English Civil War of 1642–1651.
As late as 1774, publishers believed a copyright was forever.
In spite of the Statute of Anne, publishers still insisted they had a perpetual copyright under common law.
Groening agreed but asked Else to contact the producer, Gracie Films.
They agreed but asked Else to contact their parent company, Fox.
He worked his way up to someone he thought was a vice president for licensing, Rebecca Herrera.
In 1993, Starwave, Inc., produced a retrospective on compact disc (CD-ROM) of the career of Clint Eastwood, who had made over 50 films as an actor and director.
The retrospective included short excerpts from each of Eastwood's films.
CD was a new technology, not mentioned in any of the original contracts with the people involved.
The standard rate at that time for that kind of use of less than a minute of film was about $600.
(2) The costs of negotiating legal rights for the creative reuse of content are astronomically high.
However, starting with film in 1915 the government has allowed copyright holders to avoid depositing a copy permanently with the Library of Congress.
As a result, most of the copyrighted material from the twentieth century is unavailable to the public in any form.
However, congress continues to extend the copyright period.
In 1790, a copyright lasted 14 years, and owners could get a 14-year extension for a fee.
Since then, the copyright period was extended in 1831, 1909, 1954, 1971, 1976, 1988, 1992, 1994, and 1998.
The media industry that got the previous extensions can be expected to try for yet another extension.
Chapter 10 examines the relatively recent changes in technology and copyright law have dramatically expanded the impact of copyright in five different dimensions: Duration, Scope, Reach, Control, Concentration.
A chimera is an animal (e.g., human) with double the standard DNA formed by the fusion of two embryos.
Chimeras were discovered when genetic testing of mothers failed to match the DNA of a child.
Further testing revealed that the chimeric mothers had two sets of DNA.
The section then goes on to describe how, according to the RIAA, downloading a CD could leave you liable for damages of one and a half million.
It then suggests that content owners are gaining a level of control they never previously had.
This war has been launched by the content industry to protect 'property'.
Constraining Innovators: In this section Lessig describes how innovators are being constrained and amongst the examples he uses he gives the company MP3.com.
Shortly after the service was launched several major record companies sued the company and judgement was later entered for Vivendi against MP3.com.
A year later Vivendi bought MP3.com.
Corrupting Citizens: Here Lessig describes how, according to the New York Times 43 million Americans had downloaded music in 2002, thus making 20 percent of Americans criminals.
This chapter summarizes Eldred v. Ashcroft.
The lead petitioner, Eric Eldred, wanted to make public domain works freely available on the Internet.
He was particularly interested in a work that was slated to pass into the public domain in 1998.
Lead council in Eldred v. Ashcroft was Lessig.
This was a high-profile case, and many different groups had filed briefs.
Lessig believes that if he had instead argued that this extension caused net harm to the US economy and culture, as numerous people had advised, he could have won.
Because these old works no longer seem commercially viable to the copyright holder, many are deteriorating.
AIDS is no longer a mortal illness for individuals who can afford between $10,000 and $15,000 per year, but few in poor countries can afford this.
He points out, however, that offering AIDS drugs at a much reduced price in Africa would not directly impact the profits of pharmaceutical companies.
In the afterword, Lessig proposes practical solutions to the dispute over intellectual property rights, in hope that common sense and a proclivity toward free culture be revived.
The balance of this book maps out what might be done about the problems described earlier.
This is divided into two parts: what anyone can do now and what requires help from lawmakers.
Us, Now: If current trends continue, 'cut and paste' will become 'get permission to cut and paste'.
Them, Soon: This chapter outlines five kinds of changes in law suggested by the analysis of this book.
He further suggests that until a work has a complainant copyright notice the work should be usable by anyone.
He also suggests a law should be developed that allows the sharing of music no longer available in other media but ensure artists still receive a small royalty.
Users who commented volunteered to narrate certain chapters.
Two days later, most of the book had been narrated.
Besides audio production, this book was also translated into Chinese, a project proposed by Isaac Mao and completed as a collaboration involving many bloggers from mainland China and Taiwan.
Other translations include Catalan, Czech , French, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and .
Percy Shaw, OBE (15 April 1890 – 1 September 1976) was an English inventor and businessman.
Shaw's father also had seven children by his first wife, Jane Brearley, who died in 1883.
In 1892, his parents moved their large family to Boothtown in Halifax, where Shaw lived for the rest of his life.
Shaw was educated at Boothtown Board School, and started work as a labourer in a cloth mill at the age of 13.
He became apprenticed to a wire drawer, but the low wages on offer were not attractive and he soon took a series of unskilled jobs in local engineering works.
He was thus well placed to join his father in a new business repairing small machine tools used in munitions production during the First World War.
After his father's death in 1929, he started his own small business as a road contractor, repairing roads until his death in the 1970s.
He received an OBE in 1965.
Shaw was inventive, even at an early age, but his most famous invention was the cat's eye for lighting the way along roads in the dark.
There are several stories about how he came up with the idea.
The tram tracks were polished by the passing of trams and by following the advancing reflection, it was possible to maintain the correct position in the road.
In 1934, he patented his invention (patents Nos.
436,290 and 457,536), based on the 1927 reflecting lens patent of Richard Hollins Murray.
A year later, Reflecting Roadstuds Ltd was formed to manufacture the devices.
On each Friday a few friends would come to the house and Percy would supply crates of bottled ale and boxes of potato crisps.
One luxury was his Rolls-Royce Phantom.
He never married and he died from cancer and heart disease at Boothtown Mansion, Halifax, where he had lived for all but two of his 86 years.
Despite rumours of a personal fortune, his personal estate was admitted to probate in December 1976 at a value of £193,500.
He was an agnostic, but his funeral was held at Boothtown Methodist Church, and he was cremated in Elland.
In 2005, he was listed as one of the 50 greatest Yorkshire people in a book by Bernard Ingham.
A pub in Broad Street, Halifax, is named for Shaw.
A blue plaque was erected by the Halifax Civic Trust.
The impure metal, usually in the form of molten blister copper, is placed in an anode furnace for two stages of refining.
In the first stage, sulphur and iron are removed by gently blowing air through the molten metal to form iron oxides and sulfur dioxide.
The iron oxides are skimmed or poured off the top of the copper and the gaseous sulfur dioxide exits the furnace via the off-gas system.
The sap in these poles acted as the reducing agent.
The heat of the copper makes the pole emit wood gas(CO2 andH2) that reduces the cuprous oxide to copper.
Also upper surface can be covered with coke to prevent reoxidation of metal.
This is a list of school divisions in Saskatchewan.
There are currently twenty-seven school divisions: eighteen public divisions, eight Roman Catholic Separate School Divisions, and one fransaskois school division.
When Saskatchewan was created in 1905, there were over five thousand school districts in Saskatchewan operating one room school houses.
In the 1940s, the provincial government instituted an amalgamation process resulting in larger school units, which greatly reduced the number of school divisions.
In 2004, the government announced a further amalgamation process.
Seventy-one school divisions were amalgamated into twelve new school divisions and two re-structured school divisions, while thirteen other school divisions were not affected.
Abdiel denounces Satan after hearing him incite revolt among the angels, and abandons Lucifer to bring the news of his defection to God.
However, when he arrives, he finds that preparations are already underway for battle.
In the ensuing fight, Abdiel smites Satan, Ariel, Ramiel, and Arioch, presumably among others.
However, pre-production of the project was ceased not long after, citing budgetary concerns of the production company.
Planned drug holidays are used in numerous fields of medicine.
They are perhaps best known in HIV therapy, after a study showed that stopping medication may stimulate the immune system to attack the virus.
HIV selectively targets activated helper T-cells.
Thus, over time, HIV will tend to selectively destroy those helper T-cells most capable of fighting the HIV infection off, effectively desensitizing the immune system to the infection.
For example, it is common for patients using SSRI anti-depressant therapies to take a drug holiday to reduce or avoid side effects associated with sexual dysfunction.
In the treatment of mental illness, a drug holiday may be part of a progression toward treatment cessation.
The holiday is also a tool to assess a drug's benefits against unwanted side effects, assuming that both will dissipate after an extended vacation.
She is known for humor in her writing which focuses on difficult cleaning problems and cleaning solutions which use everyday or inexpensive items like tea bags and Tang.
She is also a featured guest on radio and television shows in the United States.
Cobb was raised in Grosse Pointe, Michigan.
When she was young, she wanted to be a chemical engineer, but didn't feel there were many opportunities for women in that occupation.
Cobb met her first husband, Bruce Dusette, in 1967.
They later moved to Marysville and in 1981, her husband was diagnosed with leukemia and shortly after, Cobb gave birth to their stillborn baby.
In 1982, she began to work at a large cleaning company, Moretz Cleaning.
She also had a foster child, David, come to live with her in the same year.
While she worked at the cleaning company, she learned many tricks and tips on how to clean almost anything.
Many of the jobs her company specialized in included smoke and water damage.
In 1991, she bought out the Moretz Cleaning company.
In 1994, she married John Cobb and moved to Phoenix, Arizona in 1995.
Cobb felt that there was a gap in housecleaning information being passed from one generation to the next.
At the suggestion of a friend, she began a newsletter focusing on cleaning tips which led to her appearances on Arizona television and radio.
Her segment on the show led to a Phoenix publisher offering her a book deal.
In 2002, she appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show.
He was a key person in the formation of the American League, and was also founding owner of the Chicago White Sox.
Comiskey Park, the White Sox' storied baseball stadium, was built under his guidance and named for him.
Comiskey's reputation was permanently tarnished by his team's involvement in the Black Sox Scandal, although he was inducted as an executive into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.
Comiskey was born on August 15, 1859, in Chicago, the son of Illinois politician John Comiskey.
He attended public and parochial schools in Chicago, including St. Ignatius Preparatory School, and, later, St. Mary's College (in St. Mary's, Kansas).
Comiskey started his playing career as a pitcher, and moved to first base after developing arm trouble.
He is credited with being the first to play hitters off of first base, allowing him to cover balls hit to more of the infield.
He entered the American Association in 1882 with the St. Louis Brown Stockings.
He also played and managed for the Chicago Pirates in the Players' League (1890), the Browns again (1891), and the Cincinnati Reds in the National League (1892–1894).
Comiskey left Cincinnati and the majors in fall 1894 to purchase the Western League club in Sioux City, Iowa and move it to Saint Paul, Minnesota.
He had compiled a .264 batting average with 29 home runs, 883 RBI and 419 stolen bases.
As a manager, he posted an 839-542 record.
The American League then declared itself a major league starting in 1901.
Traci Peterson notes that, in an era when professional athletes lacked free agency, the White Sox's formidable players had little choice but to accept Comiskey's substandard wages.
Joe Jackson and George Weaver made only $6,000 a year ($ today).
Eddie Cicotte had been promised a $10,000 ($ today) bonus if he could win 30 games in a season.
However, he initially defended the accused players and, in an unusual display of largesse, provided them with expensive legal representation.
Comiskey is sometimes credited with the innovation of playing the first base position behind first base or inside the foul line, a practice which has since become common.
Later he had played a large role in the dissolution of the National Commission, baseball's former body of authority, following a quarrel with Ban Johnson.
He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.
Comiskey died in Eagle River, Wisconsin in 1931.
Comiskey's son J. Louis inherited the team but died a few years later.
The trustees of his estate were going to sell the team, but J. Louis' widow Grace was able to gain control of the team and avoid a sale.
Dorothy sold controlling interest in the team to Bill Veeck in 1958, but Chuck remained a minority owner until 1962.
The team is the forerunner of, but not directly connected with, the current St. Louis Cardinals Major League Baseball team.
After the conclusion of the 1877 season, a game-fixing scandal involving two players the Brown Stockings had acquired led the team to resign its membership in the NL.
The club then declared bankruptcy and folded.
The Brown Stockings did not meet a complete demise, however.
Organized by outfielder Ned Cuthbert, a few members of the former club continued to play the following year, though not now bound to any league.
They played whomever they could, wherever they could, and still managed to draw crowds and make a profit, leading to play again the following two years.
Grand Avenue Grounds – the Brown Stockings' home field – was later the site of Sportsman's Park.
Outfielder Lip Pike, the previous three-time home run champion in the NA (1871, 1872, 1873), was again a top hitter, leading the league with a league-adjusted OPS of 203.
The Brown Stockings finished 39–29 and in fourth place in their only season in the NA.
Like the White Stockings in Chicago (established 1871), the Brown Stockings adopted uniforms and acquired a nickname by descent with variation from the famous Red Stockings of Cincinnati (est.
George Bradley pitched the first no-hitter in Major League history on July 15, 1876, when the Brown Stockings defeated the Hartford Dark Blues 2-0.
It was one of Bradley's 16 league-leading and record-setting shutouts that season and his 1.23 ERA also led the league.
Bradley and Pike (.323 batting average) led the Brown Stockings to a 45-19 record and a third-place finish.
The Brown Stockings won the series.
With Bradley losing his effectiveness due to an arm injury in 1877 (his ERA increased to 3.31), the Brown Stockings slipped to 28-32 in 1877.
The Grays and Brown Stockings both filed for bankruptcy in the aftermath of the scandal.
However, the Brown Stockings continued to play as an independent barnstorming team on a semi-professional basis from 1878–1881.
The 1879 team started off by winning 24 of their first 25 games.
However, the team encountered a different kind of problem.
To avert the issue, they played more competitive teams from out of town.
In spite of narrowing the competitive gap, St. Louis kept winning, and, as a result, more and more fans started showing up later in the year.
The 1880 season was another polar season mixed with antipathy and surging fever.
August Solari, who leased Grand Avenue Park, was on the last year of the lease and the gate receipts did little to dissuade him from forgoing resigning the lease.
In fact, he threatened to dismantle the ballpark.
Cuthbert, who also worked for Von der Ahe at his Golden Lion Saloon, urged him to promote the team more.
At this time, Von der Ahe still had not made the full realization of baseball's popularity.
Von der Ahe purchased the remainder of the lease on Grand Avenue Park, sold minority stock and raised enough money to renovate the dilapidated park.
John W. Peckington, another local saloon owner, became a minority owner, creating The Sportsman's Park and Club Association.
Spink, who himself had not stopped lobbying for more interest in baseball during the sport's relative dormancy in St. Louis, became the secretary and business manager.
Profitability increased, and thus, more extensive renovations were completed, further increasing attendance, and again, profitability.
Again led by Cuthbert, the Brown Stockings continued to win in convincing fashion in 1881, finishing with a 35-15 record.
Notable opponents included the Brooklyn Atlantics, the Philadelphia Athletics, the Akrons, and the Louisville Eclipse.
The club also continued to prosper at the gate.
Further, the parties involved chiefly represented cities the NL had excluded.
NL-imposed restrictions upon Sunday play and alcohol consumption at their parks was prohibitive to the very means these owners made their fortune.
Ultimately, owners of the expansion teams announced the establishment of a new all-professional league called the American Association from the Hotel Gibson in Cincinnati on November 2, 1881.
A straw hat is a brimmed hat that is woven out of straw or straw-like materials from different plants or synthetics.
The hat is designed to protect the head from the sun and against heatstroke, but straw hats are also used in fashion as a decorative element or a uniform.
There are several styles of straw hats, but all of them are woven using some form of plant fibre.
Finer and more expensive straw hats have a tighter and more consistent weave.
Since it takes much more time to weave a larger hat than a smaller one, larger hats are more expensive.
Straw hats have been worn in Europe and Asia since after the Middle Ages during the summer months, and have changed little between the medieval times and today.
Many are to be seen in the famous calendar miniatures of the Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, worn by all classes, but mostly by men.
It is also displayed on the license plates of that country.
President Theodore Roosevelt helped popularize the straw Panama hat during his visit to the Panama Canal.
Roosevelt used his natural ability to drum up publicity by posing for a series of photos at the Panama Canal construction site in 1906.
Photos of his visit showed a strong, rugged leader dressed crisply in light-colored suits and stylish straw fedoras.
Al-Saadi Muammar Gaddafi (; born 25 May 1973), is the third son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.
He is a Libyan former association football player.
In 2011, he was the commander of Libya's Special Forces and was involved in the Libyan Civil War.
An Interpol notice was issued against him in 2011.
On 5 March 2014, he was arrested in Niger and extradited to Libya, where he faced murder charges, of which he was cleared in 2018.
In August 2015, video surfaced allegedly showing Gaddafi being tortured.
Gaddafi is known for his participation in Libyan football, which was arranged in his favour.
One law forbade announcing the name of any football player with the exception of Gaddafi.
Only numbers of other players were announced.
Referees favoured Gaddafi's club and security forces were used to silence protests.
On 6 June 2000, the BBC reported that Gaddafi had signed with Maltese champions Birkirkara F.C.
and would play for them in the Champions League.
In 2003 he signed for Italian Serie A team Perugia, employing Diego Maradona as his technical consultant and Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson as his personal trainer.
He made only one substitute appearance before failing a drug test.
He was also captain of the Libya national football team, captain of his home club in Tripoli, and president of the Libyan Football Federation.
Gaddafi joined UEFA Champions League qualifiers Udinese Calcio in 2005–06, playing only 10 minutes in an end-of-season league match against Cagliari Calcio.
Sampdoria during season 2006–07, without playing a single match.
The proposed new city would become a high tech, banking, medical and educational center not requiring visas to enter.
The city would have its own international airport and a major seaport.
Gaddafi is married to the daughter of al-Khweildi al-Hmeidi, a Libyan military commander.
Gaddafi's bisexuality had partly prompted the arrangement of his marriage to the commander's daughter, the cable said.
Gaddafi confirmed that he had been at the barracks but denied giving orders to fire on protesters.
Gaddafi was reportedly the driving force behind a change in fighting tactics of the government's forces.
The rebels claimed that they captured him during the Battle of Tripoli, on 21 August, but later the claim turned out to be false.
A week later he contacted Al Arabiya, stating his father was ready to step down, and called for dialogue with the National Transitional Council.
Gaddafi also claimed a position of neutrality in the conflict and offered to mediate.
On 11 September, Gaddafi fled to Niger and was allowed entrance on humanitarian grounds.
According to the government of Niger, they plan to detain Gaddafi while determining what to do with him.
Gaddafi had also been trying to assemble a team to transport him to Barbados or Venezuela.
On 29 September, an Interpol red notice was issued for Gaddafi.
Brigi Rafini, the prime minister of Niger said he would not allow Gaddafi to be extradited.
On 7 December, the Mexican interior secretary said that Mexican intelligence agents broke up a smuggling ring attempting to bring Gaddafi into Mexico under a false name.
On 5 March 2014, Libya announced that Gaddafi had been extradited by Niger and was in Tripoli.
In May 2015, Gaddafi appeared in a Tripoli court and was formally charged with unlawful imprisonment and murder for the 2005 killing of football player Bashir al-Riani.
In early August 2015, video surfaced that appeared to show a blindfolded Gaddafi being forced to listen to other men allegedly being tortured in the next room.
No legal team appears to be present.
International human rights groups and activists condemned the video, which appeared to take place at al-Hadba prison in Tripoli, and was first released by Arabic network Clear News.
An appeals court on 3 April 2018 cleared Saadi from the charge of murdering the footballer Bashir.
He was however fined 500 Libyan dinars and a suspended one-year prison term for drinking and possessing alcohol.
Although some housekeeping genes are expressed at relatively constant rates in most non-pathological situations, the expression of other housekeeping genes may vary depending on experimental conditions.
Literature from 1976 used the term to describe specifically tRNA and rRNA.
For experimental purposes, the expression of one or multiple housekeeping genes is used as a reference point for the analysis of expression levels of other genes.
Validation of housekeeping genes should be performed before their use in gene expression experiments such as RT-PCR.
Housekeeping genes account for majority of the active genes in the genome, and their expression is obviously vital to survival.
The housekeeping gene expression levels are fine-tuned to meet the metabolic requirements in various tissues.
Biochemical studies on transcription initiation of the housekeeping gene promoters have been difficult, partly due to the less-characterized promoter motifs and transcription initiation process.
Human housekeeping gene promoters are generally depleted of TATA-box, have high GC content and high incidence of CpG Islands .
In Drosophila, where promoter specific CpG Islands are absent, housekeeping gene promoters contain DNA elements like DRE, E-box or DPE .
Little is known about how the dispersed transcription initiation of housekeeping gene is established.
There are transcription factors that are specifically enriched on and regulate housekeeping gene promoters .
Furthermore, housekeeping promoters are regulated by housekeeping enhancers but not developmentally regulated enhancers .
For a more complete list, see this list compiled by Eli Eisenberg and Erez Lavanon.
Entries that appear without a reference are from this updated list from 2013.
There is significant overlap in function with regards to some of these proteins.
In particular, the Rho-related genes are important in nuclear trafficking (i.e.
: mitosis) as well as with mobility along the cytoskeleton in general.
These genes of particular interest in cancer research.
This is a list of Mayors of Tirana who have served since the Albanian Declaration of Independence of 1912.
Aireys Inlet is a small coastal inlet and town located on the Great Ocean Road, southwest of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Aireys Inlet is located between Anglesea and Lorne, and joined with Fairhaven to the west.
Many surfers holiday in Aireys Inlet to take advantage of the popular Fairhaven beach.
As the inclination of the beach can change dramatically between years, the surf is regarded as unpredictable.
Swimmers should take note there is a strong rip current.
Painkalac Creek, which separates Aireys Inlet from Fairhaven, forms a salt lake or inlet behind the sand dunes before it cuts through to the ocean.
Due to low water levels in the inlet it is not often that the inlet breaks through.
There is also a horseshoe-shaped reef at Step Beach which forms an excellent swimming hole at low tide.
The towns main attraction, the Split Point Lighthouse overlooks the inlet.
The lighthouse has made Aireys Inlet an icon along the Great Ocean Road.
In the early 19th century, before European settlement, the escaped convict William Buckley lived here in a primitive hut eating fish, shellfish, wild raspberries and sugar ants.
The town takes its current name from John Moore Cole Airey, who settled in the area in 1842.
The Post Office opened on 1 April 1893.
At the , Aireys Inlet had a population of 802.
83.4% of people were born in Australia and 88.3% of people only spoke English at home.
The most common responses for religion were No Religion 53.9% and Catholic 16.1%.
During the early 1950s the Australian crime author Arthur Upfield lived at Aireys Inlet.
Some of the novel's characters drew on local identities.
In 2005 the Bollywood movie Salaam Namaste was produced in Melbourne with many scenes being shot around Aireys Inlet, Fairhaven and Anglesea.
Each beach has its own character, a result of differing lengths, orientation and nearby rock formations.
Beaches include Sandy Gully, Steppy Beach and Sunnymeade.
Aireys Inlet was devastated by the infamous 1983 Ash Wednesday bushfires in which a large number of houses were burnt down.
However, after a brief lull, interest in the area resumed and has been steadily climbing since.
Properties, especially those with an ocean view, are becoming increasingly sought after, some going for greater than A$1 million.
The double dactyl is a verse form invented by Anthony Hecht and Paul Pascal in 1951.
Like the limerick, the double dactyl has a fixed structure, is usually humorous, and is rigid in its prosodic structure.
The last lines of these two stanzas must rhyme.
There is also a requirement for at least one line, preferably the second line of the second stanza, to be entirely one double dactyl word.
Some purists still follow Hecht and Pascal's original rule that no single six-syllable word, once used in a double dactyl, should ever be knowingly used again.
P. A similar verse form called a McWhirtle was invented in 1989 by American poet Bruce Newling.
Another related form is the double amphibrach, similar to the McWhirtle but with stricter rules more closely resembling the double dactyl.
Aoyama was talented in drawing even at an early age.
He graduated from Yuraikuei High School, before going on to study at Nihon University College of Art in Tokyo.
In winter of 1986, Aoyama won a comic contest for freshmen students.
Aoyama has won two awards for his work as a manga artist.
In 1992, he won the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen for the Yaiba manga series.
The first projects were the Conan Bridge across the Yura River and Detective Conan statues in the town.
On March 18, 2007, the Gosho Aoyama Manga Factory, a museum that celebrates Aoyama's career as a manga artist, was opened in the same town.
On December 10, 2007, the two divorced.
Thieves are usually stealthy and dexterous or speedy characters able to disarm traps, pick locks, spy on foes, avoid enemy detection and perform backstabs from hiding.
Thieves are usually nimble melee or ranged combatants, and tend to be focused on dodging attacks rather than withstanding damage.
They often attack by dual-wielding daggers or with other small one-handed and/or concealable weapons, relying on speed and rapid strikes rather than sheer damage output.
Thieves usually work in small groups or guilds.
Thieves usually have a stealth ability, allowing them to disappear from sight, often this is combined with attacking an unaware or flanked opponent to inflict high damage.
Thieves are usually restricted to the lighter armors that are easier to move in, leather and the like.
While thieves typically cannot practice magic, they might use scrolls or magic items in some games; if neither options are available, then technical gadgets are used.
In most fantasy settings, smaller and more agile fantasy races (like elves, gnomes and hobbits) are particularly suited for the thief class.
In addition to opening doors and chests, they may also steal items from enemy units or lower drawbridges, depending on the game.
Thieves may promote to Thief Fighters, Assassins, Tricksters or Rogues, depending on the game, or not promote at all.
They are generally offensively weaker than most other classes, but their high speed and skill helps them evade attacks with ease.
The weapons a thief may equip are bow, one-handed sword, or dagger.
A Thief who has acquired enough experience can become either an Assassin or a Rogue.
Like bowmen, they have ranged weapons, a requirement of luck and dexterity, an accuracy increasing skill, and a good balance of HP and MP.
Like pirates, they have the option of a ranged weapon or melee weapon, as well as a moderate amount of HP and MP.
Like the warrior they can both be equipped with daggers.
And like the Magician, they rely greatly on MP, which is consumed quickly.
Rather than stealing, thieves are more based on Ninjas since very few of their attacks are theft related.
They are however able to do great amounts of damage rivaling and even surpassing that of Bowmen.
This does not go so much for the Bandit choice who must go close up to enemies to attack.
Assassins can be a powerful class, as long as they are able to be funded with the right equipment.
Thieves compensate for their medium armor and low health by being quick and evasive.
They can move through the shadows, vanish into thin air, or steal items from their opponents and use them as weapons.
The Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA) is an Australian Government statutory authority within the Communications portfolio.
ACMA was formed on 1 July 2005 with the merger of the Australian Broadcasting Authority and the Australian Communications Authority.
ACMA is responsible for ensuring media and communications works for all Australians.
It does this through various legislation, regulations, standards and codes of practice.
ACMA is a converged regulator, created to oversee the convergence of telecommunications, broadcasting, radio communications and the internet.
ACMA is an independent agency composed of a Chair, Deputy Chair, five Full-time Members (which includes the Chair and Deputy Chair), and three Associate Members.
The corporate structure comprises four divisions – Communications Infrastructure, Content, Consumer and Citizen, Corporate and Research, and Legal Services.
There are another 22 Acts to which the agency responds in such areas as spam, the Do Not Call Register and interactive gambling.
The ACMA also creates and administers more than 523 legislative instruments including radiocommunications, spam and telecommunications regulations; and licence area plans for free-to-air broadcasters.
ACMA collects revenue on behalf of the Australian Government through broadcasting, radiocommunications and telecommunications taxes, charges and licence fees.
It also collects revenue from price-based allocation of spectrum.
ACMA's main offices are located in Canberra, Melbourne and Sydney.
Communications convergence is the merging of the previously distinct services by which information is communicated – telephone, television (free-to-air and subscription) radio and newspapers – over digital platforms.
Not only does ACMA address a wide and disparate range of responsibilities, it does so against a backdrop of rapid and disruptive change.
Moreover, there are new platforms, applications, business models, value chains and forms of social interaction available with more to come in what is a dynamic, innovative environment.
Other challenges for regulators include cross-jurisdictional issues and the need for engagement and collaboration with stakeholders locally, regionally and internationally.
The four cornerstone parts to the framework, each divided into two sub-streams, are outlined below along with the main functions of ACMA under each task.
These changes were not enacted by the Labour Government and the new Coalition Government has not made major decisions on the future of the ACMA.
The ACMA administers a complaints mechanism for Australian residents and law enforcement agencies to report prohibited online content, including child sexual abuse material.
The ACMA publishes comprehensive statistics and information about the ACMA Hotline on its website.
The majority of investigations the ACMA conducts concern online child sexual abuse material.
Complaints to the ACMA Hotline are usually made via a webform on the ACMA's website.
The ACMA's online role is not connected to ISP blocking 'worst of the worst' child abuse material, which was operated by ISPs and the Australian Federal Police.
In July 2015, this function moved to the Office of the Children's eSafety Commissioner.
The scheme has been in operation since May 2007.
Since mid-2013, Salmat has managed the Register on behalf of ACMA.
ACMA is responsible for enforcing the Spam Act 2003 which prohibits the sending of unsolicited commercial electronic messages with an Australian link.
A message has an Australian link if it originates, or was authorised, in Australia, or if the message was accessed in Australia.
Members of the public are able to make complaints and reports about commercial electronic messages to ACMA which may conduct formal investigations and take enforcement actions.
The ACMA developed the Australian Internet Security Initiative (AISI) to help address the problem of computers being compromised by the surreptitious installation of malicious software.
'Malware' enables a computer to be controlled remotely for illegal and harmful activities without the owner's knowledge.
The AISI collects data from various sources on computers exhibiting 'bot' behaviour in the Australian internet space.
ISPs can then inform the customer associated with that IP address that their computer appears to be compromised and provide advice on how they can fix it.
The ACMA does not know who the user of an IP address is, so the ISP is a critical link in the process of customer notification.
In July 2017, this function moved to the Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT).
The Telecommunications Sector Security Reform (TSSR) commenced on September 18, 2018.
Since January 2000, internet content considered offensive or illegal has been subject to a statutory scheme administered by the ACMA.
Established under Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992, the online content scheme evolved from a tradition of Australian content regulation in broadcasting and other entertainment media.
The online content scheme seeks to achieve these objectives by a number of means such as complaint investigation processes, government and industry collaboration, and community awareness and empowerment.
The ACMA has a significant cyber safety education program called CyberSmart which provides resources for youth, parents and teachers.
Some people strongly disagree with this approach.
The regulator has been criticised for its role in examining internet censorship in Australia and how it is enabled and might further be enabled.
Particular criticism has been leveled at the regulator's technical understanding of what is involved overall in internet regulation and censorship.
This came with an A$11,000 per day fine if the take down was not actioned after 24 hours.
In order for other URLs contained on the same website to be 'prohibited', a separate complaint would need to be submitted and reviewed by the ACMA.
This gives ACMA access to consumer personal details such as name, phone number, address and other details.
It is not known thoroughly for which purpose this information is required, protected and used (Citation needed) by other governmental departments and law enforcement agencies.
On 19 March 2009 it was reported that the ACMA's blacklist of banned sites had been leaked online, and had been published by WikiLeaks.
Julian Assange, founder of WikiLeaks, obtained the blacklist after the ACMA blocked several WikiLeaks pages following their publication of the Danish blacklist.
Three lists purporting to be from the ACMA were published online over a seven-day period.
The leaked list, which was reported to have been obtained from a manufacturer of internet filtering software, contained 2395 sites.
He was backed up by ISP Tech 2U, one of six ISPs involved in filtering technology trials.
It was further stated that distribution of further updates to the list have been withheld until recipients can improve their security.
Ms Nerida O'Laughlin of the ACMA confirmed that the list has been reviewed and as of 30 April consists of 997 URLs.
This is different from a post-entry closed shop (US: union shop), which is an agreement requiring all employees to join the union if they are not already members.
In a union shop, the union must accept as a member any person hired by the employer.
International Labour Organization covenants do not address the legality of closed shop provisions, leaving the question up to each individual nation.
Therefore, closed shops are illegal under Article 11 of the Convention.
All forms of closed shops in the UK are illegal following the introduction of the Employment Act 1990.
They were further curtailed under section 137(1)(a) of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 (c. 52) passed by the Conservative government at the time.
The Labour Party, then in opposition, had supported closed shops until December 1989, when it abandoned the policy in accordance with European legislation.
Equity was one of the last trade unions in the United Kingdom to offer a pre-entry closed shop until the 1990 act.
The Taft–Hartley Act outlawed the closed shop in the United States in 1947.
The union shop was ruled illegal by the Supreme Court.
States with right-to-work laws go further by not allowing employers to require employees to pay a form of union dues, called an agency fee.
The US government does not permit the union shop in any federal agency, regardless of state law allowing for such.
If the hiring hall is run on a non-discriminatory basis and adheres to clearly-stated eligibility and dispatch standards, it is lawful.
The NLRA prohibits pre-hire agreements outside the construction industry.
For the entertainment industry, unions representing performers have as their most important rule banning any represented performer from working on any non-union production.
Penalties are imposed on the union member, not the employer, and can lead to loss of union membership.
The other performance unions do not have minimum membership standards, but those who join them are barred one from working on non-union productions.
All four major sports leagues are union shops even though a franchise may be located in a state that has a right-to-work law or constitutional provision.
The status of closed shops varies from province to province within Canada.
However, religious and conscientious objectors were allowed the option of paying the amount to a registered charity instead.
All forms of closed shops in the Commonwealth are illegal under Workplace Relations Act 1996.
However the bill was subsequently defeated.
Measure 50 was a revised version of the law, which also passed, after being referred to the voters by the 1997 state legislature.
It strengthened state constitutional limits, first imposed by Measure 5, on property taxes on real estate.
The measure was sponsored by Bill Sizemore and his Oregon Taxpayers United anti-tax group, as part of the Oregon tax revolt.
Proponents were upset by rising property taxes, largely caused by increasing real-estate values in the Portland area.
Proponents were concerned about levy elections when there was little awareness of issues and turnout was expected to be low.
Under Oregon law, two regularly scheduled statewide elections, the primary election in May and the general election in November, are held in every even-numbered year.
In addition, four regularly scheduled elections can be held at the local level every year.
Beyond this, the legislature may call a special election at any time.
Opponents feared that reducing taxes would cause cuts to schools beyond those they blamed on Measure 5.
Furthermore, they opposed the double majority rule, arguing it gave non-voters more political power than those willing to vote.
Confusion existed about the possible effects of Measure 47.
Others claimed that Measure 47 did not prevent such an action.
Sizemore placed an argument in the Oregon voters' guide in an attempt to clarify the measure's provisions.
Nonetheless, the legislature sent Measure 50 to voters the next year to clarify that the cap applied to the assessed value of the property as well.
The rule applies to all elections besides general elections held in even-numbered years.
The double majority is a type of supermajority similar to an absolute majority.
In the U.S., general elections include presidential elections, held in even-numbered years once every four years on Election Day, the Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
General elections also include midterm elections in which members of Congress, state legislators, and some state governors are chosen on Election Day in the years midway between presidential elections.
Since the passage of Measure 47, the double majority requirement has caused the defeat of many proposed local tax levies.
In response, local governments generally prefer placing such measures on general-election ballots.
The measure also led to attempts to clean up the voter registration rolls.
In 1998, Measure 53 sought to reverse the double majority provision but won only 49 percent of the vote.
This measure appeared as Measure 56, and would exempt elections held in May and November of any year from the double majority requirement.
It was later passed by voters on November 4, 2008.
They also argued that because of Oregon's exclusive vote-by-mail voting system, which makes it more convenient to vote, there is no reason for people not to vote.
Opponents considered unfair the idea that a small percentage of people could impose new taxes on others.
They argued that the double majority rule was necessary to keep this from happening, and claimed that if it were repealed, taxes would rise too much.
Measure 50 was sent to the voters by the Oregon Legislature in 1997.
Once passed by the voters, the measure replaced Measure 47.
The problems with Measure 47 that Measure 50 aimed to address included a lack of precision about the assessment of property taxes, unintended consequences, and vulnerability to legal challenges.
Measure 50 was approved by voters in the May 20, 1997 special election, with 429,943 votes in favor, and 341,781 votes against.
Much of this disagreement had to do with what limitations Measure 47 would place on increases in the assessment of a property's value.
Measure 50 limited the adjustments in property tax assessments.
Proponents argued that Measure 50 was necessary to avoid a lengthy legal battle as well as budget uncertainty about the possible effects of Measure 47.
Opponents argued that Measure 50, rather than being a re-write of 47, was an attempt to water down the limitations imposed by Measure 47.
Indeed, the estimated financial impact of Measure 50 was a $361 million reduction, rather than Measure 47's intended $458 million reduction.
Robert Klein (born February 8, 1942) is an American stand-up comedian, singer, and actor.
In a piece he wrote for the improvisational troupe's book, Klein recalled sitting in a room full of other hopefuls, including Fred Willard.
Klein's audition consisted of an improvisation set with Willard about two guys in a nightclub, which was successful enough to get Klein and Willard hired by Second City.
In the spring of 1965, Klein was chosen as a member of Second City.
His extensive routines about the Watergate scandal made him highly popular in the 1970s.
His skits included Tough Director in 1975, Nick The Lounge Singer Sings Star Wars Theme in 1978 and The Olympia Restaurant: Cheeseburger, Chips and Pepsi in 1978.
Klein has made several albums, the most successful being his first two.
He also goes into other things that he has observed in his life, such as substitute teaching, 1970s FM radio disc jockeys, late-night delis, and annoying commercials (e.g., Geritol).
In this series he played the father of the show's main character, Laura.
Klein is divorced from opera singer Brenda Boozer.
They have a son, Alexander Stuart Klein, who goes by Allie Klein and performs standup comedy.
A histone octamer is the eight protein complex found at the center of a nucleosome core particle.
It consists of two copies of each of the four core histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4).
The octamer assembles when a tetramer, containing two copies of both H3 and H4, complexes with two H2A/H2B dimers.
Each histone has both an N-terminal tail and a C-terminal histone-fold.
Both of these key components interact with DNA in their own way through a series of weak interactions, including hydrogen bonds and salt bridges.
These interactions keep the DNA and histone octamer loosely associated and ultimately allow the two to re-position or separate entirely.
Histone post-translational modifications were first identified and listed as having a potential regulatory role on the synthesis of RNA in 1964.
Since then, over several decades, chromatin theory has evolved.
Chromatin subunit models as well as the notion of the nucleosome were established in 1973 and 1974, respectively.
The structure of the octameric core complex was revisited seven years later and a resolution of 3.1 Å was elucidated for its crystal at a high salt concentration.
Though sequence similarity is low between the core histones, each of the four have a repeated element consisting of a helix-loop-helix called the histone fold motif.
Furthermore, the details of protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions were fine-tuned by X-ray crystallography studies at 2.8 and 1.9 Å, respectively, in the 2000s.
Core histones are four proteins called H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 and they are all found in equal parts in the cell.
High content of positively charged amino acids allow them to closely associate with negatively charged DNA.
Heterodimers, or histone-only intermediates are formed from histone-fold domains.
The formation of histone only-intermediates proceeds when core histones are paired into the interlocked crescent shape quasi-symmetric heterodimer.
Each histone fold domain is composed of 3 α-helix regions that are separated by disordered loops.
The histone fold domain is responsible for formation of head-to-tail heterodimers of two histones: H2A-H2B and H3-H4.
However, H3 and H4 histones first form a heterodimer and then in turn the heterodimer dimerizes to form a tetramer H3-H4.
The heterodimer formation is based on the interaction of hydrophobic amino acid residue interactions between the two proteins.
Quasi symmetry allows the heterodimer to be superimposed on itself by a 180 degree rotation around this symmetry axis.
As a result of the rotation, two ends of histones involved in DNA binding of the crescent shape H3-H4 are equivalent, yet they organize different stretches of DNA.
The H2A-H2B dimer also folds similarly.
The H3-H4 tetramer is wrapped with DNA around it as a first step of nucleosome formation.
Then two H2A-H2B dimers are connected to the DNA- H3-H4 complex to form a nucleosome.
Treatment of nucleosomes with protease trypsin indicates that after histone tails are removed, DNA is able to stay tightly bound to the nucleosome.
Histone tails are subject to a wide array of modifications which includes phosphorylation, acetylation, and methylation of serine, lysine and arginine residues.
The nucleosome core particle is the most basic form of DNA compaction in eukaryotes.
Nucleosomes consist of a histone octamer surrounded by 146 base pairs of DNA wrapped in a superhelical manner.
In addition to compacting the DNA, the histone octamer plays a key role in the transcription of the DNA surrounding it.
The histone octamer interacts with the DNA through both its core histone folds and N-terminal tails.
The histone fold interacts chemically and physically with the DNA's minor groove.
Studies have found that the histones interact more favorably with A:T enriched regions than G:C enriched regions in the minor grooves.
The N-terminal tails do not interact with a specific region of DNA but rather stabilize and guide the DNA wrapped around the octamer.
The interactions between the histone octamer and DNA, however, are not permanent.
The two can be separated quite easily and often are during replication and transcription.
Specific remodeling proteins are constantly altering the chromatin structure by breaking the bonds between the DNA and nucleosome.
Histones are composed of mostly positively charged amino acid residues such as lysine and arginine.
The positive charges allow them to closely associate with the negatively charged DNA through electrostatic interactions.
Neutralizing the charges in the DNA allows it to become more tightly packed.
The histone-fold domains’ interaction with the minor groove accounts for the majority of the interactions in the nucleosome.
As the DNA wraps around the histone octamer, it exposes its minor groove to the histone octamer at 14 distinct locations.
At these sites, the two interact through a series of weak, non-covalent bonds.
The main source of bonds comes from hydrogen bonds, both direct and water-mediated.
The histone-fold hydrogen bonds with both phosphodiester backbone and the A:T rich bases.
In these interactions, the histone fold binds to the oxygen atoms and hydroxyl side chains, respectively.
Together these sites have a total of about 40 hydrogen bonds, most of which are from the backbone interactions.
Additionially, 10 out of the 14 times that the minor groove faces the histone fold, an arginine side chain from the histone fold is inserted into the minor groove.
The other four times, the arginine comes from a tail region of the histone.
As mentioned above the histone tails have been shown to directly interact with the DNA of the nucleosome.
Each histone in the octamer has an N-terminal tail that protrudes from the histone core.
The tails play roles both in inter and intra nucleosomal interactions that ultimately influence gene access.
Histones are positively charged molecules which allow a tighter bonding to the negatively charged DNA molecule.
Reducing the positive charge of histone proteins reduces the strength of binding between the histone and DNA, making it more open to gene transcription (expression).
Moreover, these flexible units direct DNA wrapping in a left-handed manner around the histone octamer during nucleosome formation.
Once the DNA is bound the tails continue to interact with the DNA.
Cellular enzymes modify the amino acids in the distal sections of the tail to influence the accessibility of the DNA.
The tails have also been implicated in the stabilization of 30-nm fibers.
Research has shown removing certain tails prevents the nucleosomes from forming properly and a general failure to produce chromatin fiber.
In all, these associations protect the nucleosomal DNA from the external environment but also lower their accessibility to cellular replication and transcriptional machinery.
In order to access the nucleosomal DNA, the bonds between it and the histone octamer must be broken.
This change takes place periodically in the cell as specific regions are transcribed, and it happens genome-wide during replication.
No matter the method, in order to modify the nucleosomes, the remodeling complexes require energy from ATP hydrolysis to drive their actions.
Of the three techniques, sliding is the most common and least extreme.
The basic premise of the technique is to free up a region of DNA that the histone octamer would normally tightly bind.
In this method, using ATP as an energy source, the translocase domain of the nucleosome-remodeling complex detaches a small region of DNA from the histone octamer.
Once the wave reaches the end of the histone octamer the excess that was once at the edge is extended into the region of linker DNA.
Numerous reports show a link between age-related diseases, birth defects, and several types of cancer with disruption of certain histone post translational modifications.
Studies have identified that N- and C-terminal tails are main targets for acetylation, methylation, ubiquitination and phosphorylation.
New evidence is pointing to several modifications within the histone core.
Research is turning towards deciphering the role of these histone core modifications at the histone-DNA interface in the chromatin.
p300 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CBP) possess histone acetyltransferase activity.
p300 and CBP are the most promiscuous histone acetyltransferase enzymes acetylating all four core histones on multiple residues.
p300−/− embryos exhibit defective development of the heart.
CBP+/− mice display growth retardation, craniofacial abnormalities, hematological malignancies, which are not observed in mice with p300+/−.
Mutations of both p300 have been reported in human tumors such as colorectal, gastric, breast, ovarian, lung, and pancreatic carcinomas.
Also, activation or localization of two histone acetyltransferases can be oncogenic.
When Drew joined 3M in St. Paul, Minnesota in 1921, it was a modest manufacturer of sandpaper.
In response, after two years of work in 3M's labs, Drew invented the first masking tape (1925), a two-inch-wide tan paper strip backed with a light, pressure-sensitive adhesive.
The first tape had adhesive along its edges but not in the middle.
The nickname stuck, both to Drew's improved masking tape, and to his 1930 invention, Scotch Brand cellulose tape.
During the Great Depression, people began using Scotch tape to repair items rather than replace them.
This was the beginning of 3M’s diversification into all manner of marketplaces and helped them to flourish in spite of the Great Depression.
Drew died in 1980 in Santa Barbara, California.
A histone fold is a structurally conserved motif found near the C-terminus in every core histone sequence in a histone octamer responsible for the binding of histones into heterodimers.
The histone fold averages about 70 amino acids and consists of three alpha helices connected by two short, unstructured loops.
Also the histone fold was first found in TATA box-binding protein-associated factors, which is a main component in transcription.
These peptide chains can be found in the archaeal histones, which could have come from eukaryotic H3-H4 tetramer.
The eukaryotic histone-like domain of the son of sevenless protein.
The archaeal single-chain histones are also found in the bacterium Aquifex aeolicus.
Which helps the diverse bacteria phylogeny coming from the ancestry of eukaryotes and archaea with lateral gene transfers to get to the bacteria.
These lead into the octamer articulated protein endoskeleton for DNA compaction.
From this endoskeleton it has a central segment that folds for the histone dimerization.
This then leads into the end segments of the fold to make properties of dimer-dimer contacts that also cap the protein super helix at the octamer.
Histone folds play a role in the necleosomal core particle by conserving histone interactions in the nucleosomal core particle when looking at interface surfaces.
These contained more than one histone fold.
The structure of the nucleosome core particle has two modes that have the largest interaction surfaces with are in groups H3-H4 and H2A-H2B heterotypic dimer interactions.
When looking at the H2A-H2A structure it has a modification of the loop at the interface that excludes it from clustering with the same interface of other structures.
Which makes it have a different function in the transcriptional activation.
Also the two modes are distinct due to having the longest helix chains.
These use the handshake interactions between the two histone folds, while they also use it to make themselves unique comparted to the rest of the modes.
Showing how flexible and adaptive the structure of histones are.
The Mercedes-Benz R-Class is a large luxury MPV introduced by Mercedes-Benz in 2005 for the 2006 model year.
Mercedes-Benz introduced the official production version at 2005 New York International Auto Show.
The R-Class was built in Vance, Alabama until 2013 when its production was moved to Mishawaka, Indiana for the continued production to this day.
The R-Class is based on the same platform used by M-Class and GL-Class with two wheelbase lengths: and .
The R-Class for North American market was available in long wheelbase only.
In the model range, R-Class was slotted between ML-Class and GL-Class.
The AMG version of the W251, R 63 AMG, was introduced at the 2006 North American International Auto Show as a 2007 model.
It features a handbuilt 6.2-litre M156 V8 engine producing and of torque.
The driver can manually select the gears by pressing the upshift and downshift buttons placed behind the steering wheel spokes if desired.
No rear-wheel-drive option was offered in R 63 AMG.
The top speed is electronically restricted to or with optional extra-charge AMG Driver's Package.
Despite its heavy weight, the acceleration is brisk with 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) time of 4.6 seconds.
A high performance version of R-Class wasn't well received due to the poor handling dynamics, especially with heavy V8 engine.
Due to extremely low sales figures caused by lack of advertisment, R 63 AMG was withdrawn from the market in 2007, making it a single model year.
The R-Class enjoys the popularity in China with annual sales between 12,000 and 14,000 units per year.
Due to the extremely low production number, R-Class is assembled by contract manufacturer AM General in Indiana from 2015 to present.
Sales had not met with manufacturer's expectations of selling planned 50,000 units a year with half destined for the North American market.
Mercedes-Benz Metris introduced in 2014 is considered a successor to the R-Class for the North American market.
In Germany, the limited engine choices and lack of available rear-wheel-drive option at the launch led to very slow sales with almost 4,500 units sold in 2006.
The sales decline followed for a few years despite adding more engine choices and rear-wheel-drive option.
The 2011 mid-cycle refresh increased the sales slightly to almost 2,500 before nose-diving to less than 500 units for the final model year, 2013.
The cause of poor sales performance is hard to attribute, considering multitude of possible reasons.
Secondly, the customer preference had shifted away from MPV minivans and vans to CUV and SUV during the late 2000s and most of 2010s.
The mid-cycle refresh didn't help with sales at all despite improved fascia appearance more in line with ML-Class and GL-Class and better interior.
Thatcham Research's New Vehicle Security Ratings (NVSR) awarded R-Class with five out of five stars for vehicular theft deterrent and four out of five stars for breaking-in deterrent.
The entry with (Long) in parenthesis denotes availability in both standard and long wheelbases.
Otherwise, the entry shows the standard wheelbase only.
The Long without parenthesis denotes long-wheelbase version only.
The asterick next to the figures denotes the long-wheelbase R-Class.
The double asterick denotes the optional extra-cost AMG Driver's Package.
A new smaller 3-litre V6 is available in both petrol and diesel versions.
The seating options became more flexible, offering five, six, or seven seats.
AMG styling option was added to the extensive list of standard and extra-cost options.
The R-Class received a major facelift to the front and rear fascias, grille, side mirrors, and taillights for the model year 2011 to present.
The revised model was unveiled at the 2010 New York International Auto Show.
The reintroduced R 500 was not offered in the North American market.
The North American market retained R 350 4MATIC and R 350 BlueTEC 4MATIC, both in long wheelbase form, for 2011 and 2012.
Fulcher of Chartres (c.1059 in or near Chartres - after 1128) was a priest and participated in the First Crusade.
He served Baldwin I of Jerusalem for many years, and wrote a chronicle of the Crusade, writing in Latin.
His appointment as chaplain of Baldwin of Boulogne in 1097 suggests that he had been trained as a priest, most likely at the school of Chartres.
He travelled through Asia Minor to Marash, shortly before the army's arrival at Antioch in 1097, where he was appointed chaplain to Baldwin of Boulogne.
He followed his new lord after Baldwin split off from the main army, to Edessa, where Baldwin founded the county of Edessa.
After the conquest of Jerusalem in 1099 Fulcher and Baldwin travelled to the city to complete their vow of pilgrimage.
When Baldwin became king of Jerusalem in 1100, Fulcher came with him to Jerusalem and continued to act as his chaplain until Baldwin died in 1118.
At that time, Fulcher may have been serving as Prior at the Mount of Olives.
Fulcher was a resident of Jerusalem until 1127.
After that date, nothing further is known about him.
Any details about his death are unknown.
Fulcher wrote a chronicle of the crusade, made of three books.
He started writing it in 1101 and finished around 1128.
The chronicle is considered among the best records of the crusade.
[Your] brethren who live in the east are in urgent need of your help, and you must hasten to give them the aid which has often been promised them.
They have occupied more and more of the lands of those Christians, and have overcome them in seven battles.
They have killed and captured many, and have destroyed the churches and devastated the empire.
If you permit them to continue thus for awhile with impurity, the faithful of God will be much more widely attacked by them.
This version was completed around 1106 and was used as a source by Guibert of Nogent, a contemporary of Fulcher in Europe.
He began his work at the urging of his travelling companions, who probably included Baldwin I.
He had at least one library in Jerusalem at his disposal, from which he had access to letters and other documents of the crusade.
Fulcher divided his chronicle into three books.
It included an enthusiastic description of Constantinople.
The second book described the deeds of Baldwin I, who succeeded Godfrey and was king of Jerusalem from 1100 to 1118.
The third and final book reported on the life of king Baldwin II, until 1127 when there was a plague in Jerusalem, during which Fulcher apparently died.
The second and third books were written from around 1109 to 1115, and from 1118 to 1127, compiled into a second edition by Fulcher himself.
Fulcher's work was used by many other chroniclers who lived after him.
William of Tyre and William of Malmesbury used part of the chronicle as a source.
His chronicle is generally accurate, though not entirely so.
Posit is something that is posited; a postulate; an axiom.
Adam Michael Sessler (born August 29, 1973) is an American video game journalist, television personality and consultant.
Upon his departure from G4 in April 2012, Sessler was its longest tenured television personality, having originally been hired by its predecessor ZDTV in 1998.
After his departure from G4, Sessler became the editor-in-chief and content producer for Rev3Games.
He left video game journalism in 2014 to become the president for TheoryHead, a consultancy firm for entertainment and media.
Sessler was born in Berkeley, California.
He graduated from El Cerrito High School in 1991 and is a graduate of UCLA with a bachelor's degree in English literature.
Sessler currently lives in San Francisco, California, with his wife Amber.
At SGC 2013, Adam clearly states that his middle name is Michael and not Donovan, even mentioning Wikipedia by name.
Sessler was the last remaining personality from the ZDTV network, surviving the network's progression from ZDTV (1998–2000) to TechTV (2000–2004), and subsequent transition to G4.
On several occasions, Sessler has since publicly announced that the show was in fact an April Fool's Day joke.
On April 25, 2012, Sessler's employment contract was terminated by G4TV.
No reason was given for his termination.
On November 12, 2012, Sessler announced that he was joining Revision3.
On April 2, 2014, Adam Sessler announced he was leaving Revision3 and would pursue a career outside video game journalism.
On June 9, 2014, Sessler appeared as a panelist on Spike TV's coverage of E3 2014.
On June 19, 2015, he was featured as pre-show and post-show host of the Bethesda Game Studios E3 event alongside his past co-worker Morgan Webb.
Robert Emmanuel Pires (born 29 October 1973) is a French football coach and former professional player.
A former France international, Pires earned 79 caps between 1996 and 2004 for his country, including winning both the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000.
He was also voted by Arsenal fans as the 6th greatest player in the club's history.
Pires played the majority of his career as a left winger, but could also play all across the midfield or in a position to support the forward line.
Pires is currently coaching at Arsenal.
Pires was born in Reims, France to a Portuguese father and Spanish mother.
Pires, the elder of two boys, spent most of his childhood dressed in two football shirts that reflected his divided loyalty.
One was a Benfica shirt (his father was a fan) and the other was a Real Madrid shirt.
Pires confessed he had difficulty in school because he did not speak French well at the time, due to the fact his parents only spoke Spanish and Portuguese.
At the age of 15, Pires left school and began his dream of a career in football with a two-year sports degree course in Reims.
At the insistence of his mother, Pires continued with Reims and eventually was called up four years later.
Pires is a graduate of the FC Metz youth academy, making his senior debut in 1993 against Lyon.
At Marseille, Pires had a mixed two-year stay.
His first season saw Marseille miss the French league title by a point and they also lost the 1999 UEFA Cup Final to Parma.
His second season saw him suffer a spate of on- and off-field problems, which led him to boycott the club at the season's end.
Initially, Pires' form was indifferent, and some people criticised him after his comments that the English game was too physical.
However, Arsenal went on to lose the Cup final to Liverpool 2–1.
By 2001–02, Pires had fully got to grips with the English game and had one of his best seasons.
Pires scored superb goals against Middlesbrough and Aston Villa.
He led the Premier League assist charts and was voted both FWA Footballer of the Year and Arsenal's player of the season, as Arsenal won the league title.
This was despite not playing the last two months of the season after suffering a cruciate ligament injury in a FA Cup match against Newcastle United.
This also ruled him out of playing in the 2002 World Cup with France.
After a lengthy layoff, Pires made his comeback in November 2002 as a substitute against AJ Auxerre in the UEFA Champions League.
Pires was voted the Premier League Player of the Month for February 2003.
Pires capped off his season by scoring the winning goal in the FA Cup Final against Southampton.
Pires and his Arsenal teammate Thierry Henry were instrumental in that season, scoring a combined 57 goals in all competitions.
Pires made a sluggish start to the campaign, but a wonder-goal against Liverpool at Anfield kick-started his season.
Pires showed football fans his sublime technique, skills and finishing, most notably with his goals against Liverpool, Bolton Wanderers, and Leeds United.
Arsenal won that match 2–1, with Vieira's goal the equaliser.
Arsenal never lost 1st place in the table for the rest of the season.
However, Arsenal were eliminated after they lost 1–2 in the return leg, courtesy of an 87th minute Wayne Bridge goal.
Tottenham refused to give up, and managed to claw their way back and claimed a 2–2 draw.
Despite that, Arsenal won the title after the match.
Pires finished that season with an impressive tally of 14 goals and seven assists in the Premier League.
He was Arsenal's second top scorer (behind Thierry Henry) and had the joint amount of assists (along with Dennis Bergkamp) that season.
In the 2004–05 season, Pires finished third in the Premiership goalscorers table with 14 goals, behind teammate Thierry Henry and Crystal Palace's Andrew Johnson.
Pires also picked up a second FA Cup winners' medal after Arsenal beat Manchester United on penalties.
Pires was replaced by Edu in the 2nd half of extra time in that match.
During the 2005–06 season, Pires started the season poorly, and players such as Freddie Ljungberg, José Antonio Reyes and Alexander Hleb were preferred to him on both wings.
Pires was instrumental in Arsenal Quarter Final Champions League first leg against Juventus F.C., where Arsenal won 2–0.
On 11 July 2008, Arsenal fans voted Pires as the club's sixth greatest player of all time.
During the 2005–06 season, Pires wrangled with Arsenal over a new contract, in the hope of a new two-year deal.
In keeping with the club's policy regarding players over 30, Pires was only offered a 12-month extension to his contract, which expired in June 2006.
In May 2006, Pires agreed to an offer from Villarreal CF after a month of speculation, during which time he and Arsenal defeated Villarreal in the Champions League semi-final.
One of the main reasons Pires gave for leaving Arsenal was that he felt he was no longer a first choice under manager Arsène Wenger.
Pires additionally suggested that Wenger's decision to withdraw him in the UEFA Champions League Final showed he had slipped in the eyes of his French boss.
When I saw my number on the fourth official’s board to be substituted, I couldn't believe it.
In May 2006, Pires agreed to join Spanish side Villarreal.
He joined on a free transfer, subject to passing a medical, bringing to an end his six-year career as an Arsenal player.
After Villarreal were eliminated in the semi-finals of the 2006 Champions League by Arsenal, Villarrael coach Manuel Pellegrini had wanted to sign Arsenal's Pires or Thierry Henry.
Pires was officially unveiled as a Villarreal player on 3 July 2006.
He scored his first goal for the club in 3–3 pre-season draw with Newcastle United on 5 August 2006.
Pires scored his first league goal on his return from injury in a 3–3 draw away to Real Betis on 31 March 2007.
After three appearances as a substitute, Pires made his first start for Villarreal on 22 April 2007 against Barcelona.
He opened the scoring for his team to defeat league leaders Barcelona 2–0, avenging his premature departure against Barcelona in the Champions League Final the previous May.
On 13 May 2007, in a 4–1 win at Osasuna, Pires scored a seventh-minute opener as Villarreal continued their late-season push for a European spot.
The run took Villarreal, at 11th spot without him in the side, to the brink of a UEFA Cup place in barely six weeks.
The 2007–08 season was marked by the ongoing saga between Juan Román Riquelme and the board of Villarreal.
Despite this distraction, Pires' leadership qualities helped Villarreal to win six of their opening eight games.
Against Barcelona at El Madrigal, Pires' technique earned the Yellow Submarine two penalties which were duly converted by captain Marcos Senna.
Villarreal ended up finishing second in La Liga behind Real Madrid, which was their best league finish in history, beating Barcelona into third place.
Villarreal were defeated 4–1 on aggregate, but Pires received a warm return from the Arsenal supporters, who sang his name throughout both legs.
Pires returned to England and trained at London Colney – Arsenal's training ground, in order to keep his fitness levels up.
On 16 November 2010, Aston Villa boss Gérard Houllier had been in talks with representatives of Pires.
On 18 November, the 37-year-old midfielder completed his move to Aston Villa on a six-month contract.
He made his Villa début in the Premier League on 21 November as a second-half substitute, although his new club were beaten 2–0 by Blackburn Rovers.
Pires' arrival at the club was praised by many of Villa's senior players, including Gabriel Agbonlahor, Stewart Downing and Shane Lowry.
Pires scored his first goal for Aston Villa in the 3–1 FA Cup win against Blackburn Rovers on 29 January 2011.
His next start was also against Blackburn Rovers in the Premier League on 26 February.
In early March, Pires announced that he would like to remain at Aston Villa for the 2011–12 season.
Villa boss Gérard Houllier responded positively to this claim, but admitted that no decision would be made until the Summer of 2011.
However, he was released by the club on 27 May 2011 after the 2010–11 season finished.
In September 2011, Pires made a guest appearance for Scottish Premier League side Hibernian in Ian Murray's Testimonial match at Easter Road.
In September 2013, Pires made a guest appearance for Premier League Aston Villa in Stiliyan Petrov's Testimonial match at Celtic Park.
On 25 July 2014, Pires announced a comeback to promote the launch of the Indian Super League.
On 2 September 2014, he was signed by Goa, becoming their marquee signing.
The 40-year-old came out of retirement to play for Goa, one of eight teams in the newly created league.
And for me, that was important.
I had offers from the USA and Qatar but I wanted to be part of a new beginning for the sport in India.
As for the conditions, we all know about them – but I'm ready and training hard.
Pires made his league debut for Goa on 15 October 2014, a 1–2 defeat to Chennaiyin FC.
On 25 October 2014, he was given a two-match ban for insulting Atlético de Kolkata's manager Antonio López Habas.
He scored his first league goal on 13 November 2014 in a 4–1 away win over Delhi Dynamos.
Pires was released by FC Goa on 13 March 2015.
On 25 February 2016, Pires announced his retirement from professional football.
Pires expressed interest in and was approached by Arsene Wenger with regard to coaching.
As of 2016, Pires has commenced a career as a footballing coach with the first team at Arsenal.
He also played in 1996 Olympic Games and Euro 2004.
However, a dispute in late 2004 with French national coach Raymond Domenech put a halt to Pires' international career.
He won 79 caps for his country and scored 14 goals.
He won the Golden Ball (for most outstanding football) and Golden Shoe (for most goals scored) awards at the 2001 Confederations Cup in South Korea/Japan.
The former was the first Golden Goal ever scored at a FIFA World Cup.
In 1992, during his initial year at FC Metz, Pires met his first wife, Nathalie.
The two were married for six years and divorced in 2003.
He also blamed it for his odd behavior, such as publicly fighting with French coach Raymond Domenech in early 2004.
Shortly after the split from Nathalie, Pires met French model Jessica Lemarie through mutual friends.
On 10 August 2005, she gave birth to the couple's first child, Naia.
Since then, Lemarie and Pires have married and had a son named Theo, born 11 July 2007.
Clouseau is a Belgian pop group, having success in Belgium and the Netherlands since being established in the late 1980s.
Apart from a brush with English material in the early 1990s they perform in Dutch.
Clouseau was set up by Bob Savenberg, who named the band after Inspector Clouseau, a character he enjoyed imitating and after whom he had named his radio station.
Initially, Clouseau only performed at local venues.
Singer Koen Wauters soon left the group to sing for another local band, but in 1987 he was persuaded to return.
The same year they were discovered at the Marktrock festival in Leuven, Belgium.
Their television debut followed in November of that year.
On September 30, Tjen Berghmans left the group after a dispute.
In March 1991, Karel Theys departed, leaving Clouseau as a three-piece.
The Dutch fans were less keen on the idea of Koen Wauters singing in another language and rather bought the live-album that was released during this period.
However, the album failed critically, receiving little attention outside the Benelux countries.
Since then, Clouseau has refrained from producing English-language music (except for occasional singles, e.g.
In 1996, founder Bob Savenberg left the group.
At the time he hosted the television format of the Ultratop 50.
Bob Savenberg now works with upcoming artists as a manager.
On December 22, 1998 singer Koen Wauters married the Dutch television journalist and one-time MTV-presenter Carolyn Lilipaly (they divorced in 2002).
Clouseau were heading for a new direction.
A live album was released in 2000, and Clouseau were touring Belgium and the Netherlands.
Since 2002 Clouseau are playing multiple Christmas shows at the Sportpaleis Antwerp.
These concerts are a huge success with tickets selling out well in advance and each year's series surpassing the previous.
In 2005, 13 shows attracted over 200,000 visitors in total.
Due to Koen's Dakar-participation they couldn't add any further dates.
In 2006 Clouseau performed in Antwerp at the 0110 concerts for tolerance, organised by Tom Barman, singer/guitarist with dEUS.
At that moment seven shows were added for that year's Christmas stint (Clouseau Speciale Editie).
The Dutch release followed a month later.
On December 5, 2008 Clouseau played the first of their Crescendo Christmas-shows.
In 2009 they expressed their tiredness of Belgian communal tensions in a pro-Belgium song, a novelty in Flemish commercial popular culture.
They toured across railway-stations and festivals which included their first show in the Netherlands in nine years.
In 2017 a documentary was aired in honour of their 30th anniversary.
Diesel options were available in Europe, including a 2.4 Litre turbocharged D5 diesel engine which provided and of torque.
As of the model year of 2010, the D5 inline five diesel engine was no longer available; only the 1.6l and 2.0l diesel inline four units could be specified.
In 2010, the new, larger, circular Volvo logo appeared on the front grille, in the United States, a manual transmission was briefly available with the T5 AWD version.
The model year of 2011 was the last for the V50 in the United States and Canada.
221B Baker Street is the London address of the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes, created by author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
In the United Kingdom, postal addresses with a number followed by a letter may indicate a separate address within a larger, often residential building.
Baker Street in the late 19th century was a high-class residential district, and Holmes' apartment would probably have been part of a Georgian terrace.
At the time the Holmes stories were published, addresses in Baker Street did not go as high as 221.
Baker Street was later extended, and in 1932 the Abbey National Building Society moved into premises at 219–229 Baker Street.
For many years, Abbey National employed a full-time secretary to answer mail addressed to Sherlock Holmes.
Since the closure of Abbey House in 2005, ownership of the address by the Holmes Museum has not been challenged, despite its location between 237 and 241 Baker Street.
The section north of Marylebone Road near Regent's Park – now including 221 Baker Street – was known in Conan Doyle's lifetime as Upper Baker Street.
In his first manuscript, Conan Doyle put Holmes' house in Upper Baker Street.
Sherlockian experts have also held to alternative theories as to where the original 221B was located and have maintained that it was further down Baker Street.
A bronze plaque on the front of Abbey House carried a picture of Holmes and a quotation, but was removed from the building several years ago.
In 1999, Abbey National sponsored the creation of a bronze statue of Sherlock Holmes that now stands at the entrance to Baker Street Underground station.
The Sherlock Holmes Museum is situated within an 1815 townhouse very similar to the 221B described in the stories and is located between 237 and 241 Baker Street.
It displays exhibits in period rooms, wax figures and Holmes memorabilia, with the famous study overlooking Baker Street the highlight of the museum.
The description of the house can be found throughout the stories, including the 17 steps leading from the ground-floor hallway to the first-floor study.
Eventually the museum was granted special permission by the City of Westminster to bear the address of 221B Baker Street.
Another version of Sherlock Holmes' apartment is at The Sherlock Holmes pub in Northumberland Street near Charing Cross railway station.
This was originally a small hotel, the Northumberland Arms, but was refurbished and reopened under its present name in December 1957.
Its owners, Whitbread & Co, owned the entire Sherlock Holmes exhibition put together by Marylebone Borough Library and the Abbey National for the 1951 Festival of Britain.
The pub was restored to a late Victorian form and the exhibit, a detailed replica of Holmes' fictional apartment, was installed on the upstairs floor.
Some locations even have the iconic British red phone booth outside.
The new team was launched in its own series the following month and was created by Roy Thomas, Rich Buckler and Jerry Ordway.
The eponymous comic book series was published for 67 issues from September 1981 to March 1987 and three annuals were published as well.
He and Thomas co-created the Infinity, Inc. team in issue #25 (Sept. 1983).
Several issues of the series detailed origins of various characters including Amazing-Man, Starman, Doctor Fate, Liberty Belle, the Shining Knight, Robotman, Johnny Quick, and the Tarantula.
In it he describes the impetus for the series, namely, DC wanted a comic book telling tales of the Justice Society of America.
Instead of writing stories in the modern era, Roy Thomas decided to place the tales during World War II.
The cast of characters would include a large ensemble of heroes from both the DC stable and the Quality Comics Group (which had been purchased by DC).
Several story lines ironed out continuity errors, fleshed out characters' origins and rewrote earlier stories to explain inconsistencies in character development, resolve lingering questions or fill in missing details.
The Trylon and Perisphere, actual structures constructed in Flushing Meadows, Queens, New York for the 1939 New York World's Fair, housed the Squadron's headquarters.
The Perisphere contained the Squadron meeting hall, while the Trylon was retrofitted as an aircraft hangar/vertical launch platform.
The All-Star Squadron had a robotic butler named Gernsback, who was based on the Elektro robots from the fair and was named after science fiction publisher Hugo Gernsback.
The All-Star Squadron was left only with the characters unique to that time period.
Evil analogs were also created for the missing characters at the same time: Übermensch, Der Grosshorn Eule, Fledermaus, Usil, and Sea Wolf.
Unfortunately, the artwork for issue #49 was printed without Hawkman's cameo included, so it became the only issue to break the streak.
The group's name was subsequently changed to the Super Squad, after management at DC worried that the team's original name would be abbreviated as A.S.S.
He asked them to band together for the war as the All-Star Squadron to battle sabotage and keep the peace on the home front during World War II.
Due to Per Degaton going back in time after the JSA were freed they forgot his involvement, though the events were not wiped.
America's entry into the war caused several of the members of the JSA to enlist, or be drafted in their civilian identities.
These included Alan Scott, Starman, Hawkman, The Atom and Johnny Thunder.
A chemical database is a database specifically designed to store chemical information.
This information is about chemical and crystal structures, spectra, reactions and syntheses, and thermophysical data.
Chemical structures are traditionally represented using lines indicating chemical bonds between atoms and drawn on paper (2D structural formulae).
While these are ideal visual representations for the chemist, they are unsuitable for computational use and especially for search and storage.
Small molecules (also called ligands in drug design applications), are usually represented using lists of atoms and their connections.
Large molecules such as proteins are however more compactly represented using the sequences of their amino acid building blocks.
Large chemical databases for structures are expected to handle the storage and searching of information on millions of molecules taking terabytes of physical memory...
Chemical literature databases correlate structures or other chemical information to relevant references such as academic papers or patents.
This type of database includes STN, Scifinder, and Reaxys.
Links to literature are also included in many databases that focus on chemical characterization.
Crystallographic databases store X-ray crystal structure data.
Common examples include Protein Data Bank and Cambridge Structural Database.
NMR spectra databases correlate chemical structure with NMR data.
These databases often include other characterization data such as FTIR and mass spectrometry.
Most chemical databases store information on stable molecules but in databases for reactions also intermediates and temporarily created unstable molecules are stored.
Reaction databases contain information about products, educts, and reaction mechanisms.
These approaches have been refined to allow representation of stereochemical differences and charges as well as special kinds of bonding such as those seen in organo-metallic compounds.
The principal advantage of a computer representation is the possibility for increased storage and fast, flexible search.
Chemists can search databases using parts of structures, parts of their IUPAC names as well as based on constraints on properties.
Chemical databases are particularly different from other general purpose databases in their support for sub-structure search.
This kind of search is achieved by looking for subgraph isomorphism (sometimes also called a monomorphism) and is a widely studied application of Graph theory.
The intensive component of search is called atom-by-atom-searching (ABAS), in which a mapping of the search substructure atoms and bonds with the target molecule is sought.
Speedups are achieved by time amortization, that is, some of the time on search tasks are saved by using precomputed information.
This pre-computation typically involves creation of bitstrings representing presence or absence of molecular fragments.
This elimination is called screening (not to be confused with the screening procedures used in drug-discovery).
The bit-strings used for these applications are also called structural-keys.
The performance of such keys depends on the choice of the fragments used for constructing the keys and the probability of their presence in the database molecules.
Another kind of key makes use of hash-codes based on fragments derived computationally.
These are called 'fingerprints' although the term is sometimes used synonymously with structural-keys.
Search by matching 3D conformation of molecules or by specifying spatial constraints is another feature that is particularly of use in drug design.
Searches of this kind can be computationally very expensive.
Many approximate methods have been proposed, for instance BCUTS, special function representations, moments of inertia, ray-tracing histograms, maximum distance histograms, shape multipoles to name a few.
Databases of synthesizable and virtual chemicals are getting larger each year, therefore the ability to efficiently mine them is critical for drug discovery projects.
MolSoft's MolCart Giga Search (http://www.molsoft.com/giga-search.html) is the first ever method designed for substructure search of billions of chemicals.
All properties of molecules beyond their structure can be split up into either physico-chemical or pharmacological attributes also called descriptors.
On top of that, there exist various artificial and more or less standardized naming systems for molecules that supply more or less ambiguous names and synonyms.
The IUPAC name is usually a good choice for representing a molecule's structure in a both human-readable and unique string although it becomes unwieldy for larger molecules.
Trivial names on the other hand abound with homonyms and synonyms and are therefore a bad choice as a defining database key.
While physico-chemical descriptors like molecular weight, (partial) charge, solubility, etc.
can mostly be computed directly based on the molecule's structure, pharmacological descriptors can be derived only indirectly using involved multivariate statistics or experimental (screening, bioassay) results.
All of those descriptors can for reasons of computational effort be stored along with the molecule's representation and usually are.
Two molecules might be considered more similar for instance if their difference in molecular weights is lower than when compared with others.
A variety of other measures could be combined to produce a multi-variate distance measure.
Distance measures are often classified into Euclidean measures and non-Euclidean measures depending on whether the triangle inequality holds.
Maximum Common Subgraph (MCS) based substructure search (similarity or distance measure) is also very common.
MCS is also used for screening drug like compounds by hitting molecules, which share common subgraph (substructure).
Chemicals in the databases may be clustered into groups of 'similar' molecules based on similarities.
Both hierarchical and non-hierarchical clustering approaches can be applied to chemical entities with multiple attributes.
These attributes or molecular properties may either be determined empirically or computationally derived descriptors.
One of the most popular clustering approaches is the Jarvis-Patrick algorithm .
Databases systems for maintaining unique records on chemical compounds are termed as Registration systems.
These are often used for chemical indexing, patent systems and industrial databases.
Registration systems usually enforce uniqueness of the chemical represented in the database through the use of unique representations.
By applying rules of precedence for the generation of stringified notations, one can obtain unique/'canonical' string representations such as 'canonical SMILES'.
Some registration systems such as the CAS system make use of algorithms to generate unique hash codes to achieve the same objective.
A key difference between a registration system and a simple chemical database is the ability to accurately represent that which is known, unknown, and partially known.
Each of these would be considered a different record in a chemical registry system.
Registration systems also preprocess molecules to avoid considering trivial differences such as differences in halogen ions in chemicals.
An example is the Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registration system.
The computational representations are usually made transparent to chemists by graphical display of the data.
Data entry is also simplified through the use of chemical structure editors.
These editors internally convert the graphical data into computational representations.
There are also numerous algorithms for the interconversion of various formats of representation.
An open-source utility for conversion is OpenBabel.
Both Oracle and PostgreSQL based systems make use of cartridge technology that allows user defined datatypes.
Algorithms for the conversion of IUPAC names to structure representations and vice versa are also used for extracting structural information from text.
However, there are difficulties due to the existence of multiple dialects of IUPAC.
Work is on to establish a unique IUPAC standard (See InChI).
The company dissolved after season three in 2007, and all production after that was done under the purview of CBS Paramount Television.
The show was filmed at the CBS Studio Center, with many of the outside scenes shot in and around Los Angeles.
Occasionally, scenes were filmed on location in New York City.
The series ended its ninth and final season on February 22, 2013.
It was canceled by CBS on May 10, 2013.
The series mixes gritty subject matter and deduction in the same manner as its predecessors, yet also places a great deal of emphasis on criminal profiling.
The team is led by Detective Mac Taylor, a former Marine from Chicago.
Mac is a veteran of the NYPD who lost his wife on 9/11, and as such must work to rebuild his personal life while supervising his team.
He is organized, efficient, dedicated, and very proper in his management style.
Mac's partner is originally Stella Bonasera.
Stella is half-Greek, half-Italian, and entirely New York City.
She helped Mac through the impact of his wife's death and has been by his side ever since.
She is a savvy investigator, yet she often speaks before she thinks.
Stella leaves New York to head a crime lab in New Orleans and is replaced by Detective Jo Danville.
Jo is a former FBI criminalist and an experienced psychological profiler.
She and Mac quickly form a strong friendship and an even stronger working rapport.
Jo is still haunted by her ousting from the FBI after blowing the whistle on improper lab procedure, so she works to regain her professional reputation.
Together, Mac, Stella, and Jo head an elite team of detectives including Danny Messer, Aiden Burn, and Lindsay Monroe.
The team also works alongside CSI Sheldon Hawkes, Detective Don Flack, Medical Examiner Sid Hammerback, and CSI trainee Adam Ross.
The score composer for the series was Bill Brown, who won a BMI Award for season one.
It is named for Princess Patricia of Connaught, daughter of the then Governor General of Canada.
The regiment is composed of four battalions including a Primary Reserve battalion, for a total of 2,000 soldiers.
The Loyal Edmonton Regiment (LER), a Reserve Force battalion, is affiliated with the PPCLI but is not formally part of it.
As part of this affiliation, the LER carries the designation '4th Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry'.
The regiment is a ceremonial structure, and the three battalions are independent operational entities, under the 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (1 CMBG).
Although the regiment carries the designation of 'light infantry', two of its battalions are mechanized infantry, and the unit has never been organized as a traditional light infantry regiment.
The PPCLI was raised on the initiative of Captain Andrew Hamilton Gault in 1914, to participate in the Canadian war effort for the First World War.
It was the first Canadian infantry unit to enter the theatre of operations, arriving in France on December 21, 1914.
The regiment has received 39 battle honours, three Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendations and the United States Presidential Unit Citation.
The regiment is composed of three battalions, all of which are Regular Force units and part of the 1 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group (1CMBG).
Each battalion is a distinct operational entity in the Canadian Forces' order of battle.
The two first battalions are mechanized infantry, while the third one is light infantry.
The regimental headquarters are located on CFB Edmonton.
The 1st Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (1PPCLI) is located at Steele Barracks, CFB Edmonton, Alberta.
1 PPCLI is a mechanized infantry battalion of the Regular Force and uses the LAV 6.0 (light armoured vehicle) as its primary fighting vehicle.
The battalion is made of three rifle companies, combat support company comprising reconnaissance and signals platoons as well as a sniper group, and administration company.
The current commander is Lieutenant-Colonel J.D.
Schaub, CD Its regimental sergeant-major (RSM) is Chief Warrant Officer R.J. Crane, MMM, MMV, CD.
The 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (2PPCLI) is based at Kapyong Barracks in CFB Shilo, Manitoba.
The battalion is a mechanized infantry unit of the Regular Force and is part of the 1CMBG.
The battalion is composed of three rifle companies (A, B and C), one combat support company, and one command and administration company.
Each rifle company is made of three platoons and a headquarters element, and has 15 LAV 6.0 infantry fighting vehicles.
The combat support company is composed of a reconnaissance platoon and a signals platoon.
Its Regimental Sergeant Major (RSM) is Chief Warrant Officer W.L.
The 3rd Battalion Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (3PPCLI) is based at Steele Barracks, CFB Edmonton, Alberta.
The battalion is a light infantry unit of the Regular Force, and the only one in Western Canada.
The battalion is composed of three rifle companies, one combat support company and one combat service support company.
3PPCLI also maintains an airborne and mountain operations capability.
The commanding officer (CO) is Lieutenant-Colonel A.N.
Moore, CD The regimental sergeant major is Chief Warrant Officer J.G.
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry originated in Ottawa, Ontario on 10 August 1914.
The Permanent Active Militia (Regular Force) component was formed on 1 April 1919 and the Canadian Expeditionary Force component of the regiment was disbanded on 30 August 1920.
On 27 June 1946, the regiment was embodied in the post-war Permanent Force (Active Force).
On 7 August 1950, the 2nd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, RCIC was authorized to be formed as an Active Force unit embodied in the Special Force.
On 1 January 1952, it ceased to be embodied in the Canadian Army Special Force.
On 30 November 1950, the 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, RCIC was authorized to be formed as an Active Force unit embodied in the Special Force.
On 1 November 1953, it ceased to be embodied in the Canadian Army Special Force.
On 8 January 1954, it was reduced to nil strength and the battalion was disbanded on 21 July 1954.
On 27 April 1970, the 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry was authorized to be formed as a Regular Force unit.
On 3 November 1997, the regiment was granted the perpetuation of the 260th Battalion Canadian Rifles, Canadian Expeditionary Force (Siberia).
At the outbreak of World War I, when Canada was lacking regular military forces, the then-Captain Andrew Hamilton Gault raised the Patricias.
Hamilton Gault offered $100,000 (around 2 million in 2006 Canadian Dollars) to finance and equip a battalion in order to participate in the Canadian war effort overseas.
The government temporarily accepted his offer on August 6, 1914, and officially authorized it on August 10, 1914.
The Department of Militia and Defence contributed to the equipment of the unit.
The charter of the regiment was signed on August 10, and the Governor General of Canada, The Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, approved the existence of the regiment.
A sandstone slab memorial at Lansdowne Park was dedicated to the founding of Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry at this location in August 1914.
Lieutenant-Colonel Francis D. Farquhar was instrumental in assisting Hamilton Gault in founding the regiment.
Colonel Farquhar, Military Secretary to Canada's Governor-General, asked the Duke of Connaught for permission to name the regiment after his daughter, Princess Patricia of Connaught.
She was pleased to accept this honour and thus the Princess Patricia's were established.
Farquhar and Gault moved expeditiously to mobilize the regiment.
The day after authority was granted, August 11, 1914, the two men began an aggressive recruitment campaign.
Due to the patriotic outpouring following the August, 4 declaration of war, some 3,000 applicants were recruited within eight days.
By August, 19 a full complement of 1,098 had been selected, of those, 1,049 had previously served in South Africa or in the British Army.
Lieutenant-Colonel Francis D. Farquhar, DSO, became the first commander of the battalion.
The regiment's first formal parade was conducted on August, 23 in Ottawa during which Princess Patricia presented the regimental standard.
As a Canadian regiment mobilized in a time of wartime shortages, the regiment was equipped with weapons from a variety of sources.
Private soldiers initially carried the Canadian .303 Ross rifle, while officers, gunners, and noncommissioned officers normally carried the 1914 Colt Canadian-contract .45 M1911 pistol.
However, because of enemy action in the Atlantic Ocean, the regiment had to deboard at Lévis, Quebec.
Upon arrival in England on October, 18 the regiment was first stationed at Bustard Camp on Salisbury Plain near Stonehenge.
On November, 16 the unit joined the 80th Brigade of the British Expeditionary Force at Winchester.
At that time the regiment abandoned the troubled Ross rifle in favour of the British Lee–Enfield.
On 20 December, the regiment departed for the port of Southampton with the rest of the brigade and embarked for France arriving the next day.
On this date the PPCLI was the only Canadian infantry unit on the battlefield, only the 1st Canadian Medical Corps was there before.
On May, 8 the stout defence of Bellewaerde Ridge during the Battle of Frezenberg established the reputation of the Patricias but at tremendous cost.
When they came out of the line they had lost 500 men in three days.
The tattered remains were commanded by a lieutenant, all other officers having been killed or wounded.
The PPCLI served for a year with the 80th Brigade before joining the new 7th Brigade within the 3rd Canadian Division on December 22, 1915.
In 1916 the regiment fought major battles at Mount Sorrel and on the Somme.
It was not until October 1916 that the first Canadian, Lt Col Agar Adamson, was appointed to command the regiment.
In 1917 as part of the Canadian Corps, the regiment took part in the Battle of Vimy Ridge on April 9, 1917, and Passchendaele later the same year.
The 4th Company, PPCLI, entered Mons with other Canadian troops early on November 11, 1918, before the armistice took effect at 11 AM.
During the Battle of Passchendaele Sergeant George Harry Mullin earned the Victoria Cross, the highest honor in the Commonwealth.
Sergeant Robert Spall won the regiment's second Victoria Cross at Parvilliers on August 12 and 13, 1918.
He had already won the Empire's second-highest award for gallantry, the Distinguished Conduct Medal, while serving with the regiment as well as the French Croix de Guerre.
Lt. McKenzie organized an attack and captured the enemy position.
Once on the position, however, he realized that it was itself under dominating enemy machine gun fire from a nearby pillbox.
Lt. McKenzie organized parties to capture the pillbox by making both frontal and flanking attacks.
He was killed while leading the frontal attack.
The last of the Patricias killed in action was likely Corporal Percy Wainwright Carleton on 10 November 1918.
In total 1,272 officers and enlisted men of the Patricias were killed and 82 officers and enlisted men were captured during the war.
The 260th Battalion, Canadian Rifles, CEF (Siberia) was authorized on 1 November 1918 in Victoria, B.C.
and embarked for Russia on 29 December 1918.
It served with the 16th Infantry Brigade as part of the Allied Forces in eastern Russia until 9 May 1919.
The battalion was disbanded on 15 November 1920.
On March 20, 1919, the regiment became a component of the Permanent Active Militia.
In 1920 the regimental headquarters, A Company and D Company were relocated to Fort Osborne Barracks, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, while B Company relocated to Esquimalt, British Columbia.
The period between the two wars was a recession period for the Canadian Armed Forces, and the regiment lost 209 soldiers in 1924.
It was moved to St. Clement Chapel, Albion Road in 1985, then to St. Clement's new premises at 87 Mann Avenue in 1993.
World War II began in Europe on September, 1st 1939, and the Parliament of Canada declared war between Canada and Germany on September 10, 1939.
The same day, the Patricias were mobilized for active service.
The regiment recruited in Winnipeg and Vancouver until October.
They spent New Year's Eve in Cove, west of Farnborough.
On February 10, 1940, the colonel-in-chief, Princess Patricia, inspected her regiment for the first time in twenty-one years.
The regiment spent three and a half years in United Kingdom, most of which was spent in coastal defence and training in various parts of the country.
On July 10, 1943, the PPCLI, forming part of the 1st Canadian Infantry Division and the British Eighth Army, landed in Sicily during Operation Husky.
The Patricia won its first battle honours of the Second World War at Leonforte.
Later, on September 4, 1943, the regiment landed and fought in Italy, advancing North for two months.
The unit was slowed down by the demolished bridges and the German rear guard.
In December 1943 the regiment fought during the Moro River Campaign; that year the soldiers spent Christmas in Ortona.
In May 1944 the PPCLI took part in the offensive against the Hitler Line, west of Monte Cassino, during the allied offensive against Rome.
At that point the regiment was a component of the newly formed I Canadian Corps.
In August the unit took part in the offensive against the Gothic Line and in the assaults on San Fortunato and Rimini.
On March 13, 1945, the I Canadian Corps was transferred to Northwest Europe where it joined the First Canadian Army and took part in the liberation of the Netherlands.
On June 1, 1945, a new battalion of the regiment was authorized to be part the Canadian Pacific Force in the campaign against Japan.
Its official designation was 1st Canadian Infantry Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, 2nd Canadian Infantry.
After the destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by American atomic bombs and Japan's subsequent surrender on August 15, 1945, the Pacific Force was disbanded.
In October 1945, the regiment's serving battalion in Europe, understrength, returned to Winnipeg and was demobilized.
After the war, in January 1946, while the interim force was gradually disbanded and the permanent force was formed, the 2nd Battalion returned to CFB Shilo.
On June 10, it was relocated to Calgary, Alberta.
In the end, all the members of the unit, including the officers, became paratroopers; training was completed in the spring of 1949.
The 2nd Battalion of the PPCLI was the first Canadian infantry unit to take part in the Korean War.
The formation delayed the Chinese forces for three days while United Nations forces withdrew to a new defensive line, thus saving Seoul.
For their action, these three units received the United States Presidential Unit Citation and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation.
On May 25, 1951, the 2nd Battalion, PPCLI was transferred to the 25th Canadian Infantry Brigade within the 1st Commonwealth Division.
In the fall, the 2nd Battalion was replaced by 1PPCLI and returned to Calgary.
Meanwhile, in Canada, a new battalion was created on November 30, 1950.
This 3rd Battalion trained at CFB Wainwright, CFB Borden, and Camp Ipperwash, before sending troops with the 1st and 2nd Battalions during their tour in Korea.
The 3rd Battalion replaced the 1st Battalion in the fall of 1952, and occupied Hill 355 until late November 1952.
After three months of active service the battalion was disbanded on February 8, 1954.
In the spring of 1950 the 1st Battalion supported civil authorities responding to floods in Manitoba.
From 1950 to 1969, Canada, as a NATO member, maintained a brigade-group in Germany.
The 2nd Battalion, PPCLI served in Germany from October 1953 to the fall of 1955, when the 1st Battalion replaced it until the fall of 1957.
In the fall of 1963 the 1st Battalion deployed for its second rotation until 1966.
The 2nd Battalion returned in July 1984 for four years.
In 1994 CFB Lahr in Germany closed, effectively ending the Canadian rotations.
The 1st Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry was sent to Cyprus in 1968 within the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFYCIP).
Different infantry units including the two PPCLI battalions then undertook six-month rotations in the country until 1993.
PPCLI completed 12 tours in Cyprus.
In 1970 the 1st Battalion of The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada was based in Victoria, British Columbia.
Due to a reorganization, its members were rebadged to the newly recreated 3rd Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry.
The regiment also increased in size when the Canadian government closed 4 Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group.
The Patricias served in Israel, Golan, Egypt, Lebanon, Kuwait, Iraq, Nigeria, Uganda, Congo, Vietnam, Central America, Angola, Somalia, Rwanda, Korea, Croatia, and Bosnia, for various missions.
During the Yugoslav Wars in the early 1990s, soldiers from PPCLI served in the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR), the United Nations peacekeeping force in Croatia.
In the autumn of 1992 The 3rd Battalion replaced the Royal 22nd Regiment in Sector North, stationed out of Camp Polom, near Pakrac.
The 22nd had actually spent much of their six-month tour out of position.
They were with General Lewis MacKenzie, securing the Sarajevo airport for UN relief shipments.
It was replaced by a battle group of 875 members mostly from the 2nd Battalion PPCLI in 1993.
The battle group was dispatched to the Medak Pocket in September 1993 to interpose themselves between Serb and Croatian forces.
After the Croatians opened fire on the PPCLI troops, they became involved in an intense firefight.
In 2002 Colonel Jim Calvin and his men were awarded the Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation for their bravery.
B Company, 1st Battalion, deployed as part of Lord Strathcona's Horse (Royal Canadians) Battle Group to northwest Bosnia from July 1997 to January 1998.
Elements of PPCLI served with Lord Strathcona's Horse during the 1917–1918 winter, and in 1999, the 1st Battalion sent a complete battle group to the Kosovo Force.
In the spring of 1997, the 1st Battalion supported civil authorities with the Manitoba floods yet again.
In 1998, it was again mobilized, this time to respond to the 1998 North American ice storm in Quebec.
The Royal Canadian Regiment had the same honour two years later, at the re-opening.
The Battlegroup also included a reconnaissance squadron from Lord Strathcona's Horse and support elements from the 1st Service Battalion.
These were the first major troops Canada sent in the theatre of operations, only preceded by a small team of Joint Task Force 2 operators in late 2001.
In March 2002, during Operation Anaconda, members of the 3PPCLI were in the Afghan province of Paktiya, clearing the mountains looking for Taliban and members of Al-Qaeda.
The Canadian element of the operation, led by the United States, was composed of sixteen soldiers including six snipers.
Both shots surpassed the long-standing previous world record of set by U.S. Marine Gunnery Sergeant Carlos Hathcock during the Vietnam War.
The U.S. Army awarded the team members the Bronze Star for their actions in combat.
Other Canadian snipers recorded high hit ratios and some extremely difficult shots, but remain anonymous.
On March 13, 2002, Operation Harpoon was launched in parallel of Operation Anaconda, with the goal of eliminating a small pocket of Taliban fighters.
The operation involved air elements as well as a ground battlegroup composed of Canadian and American soldiers, led by Lieutenant-Colonel Pat Stogran, commander 3PPCLI battlegroup.
The next day, a reconnaissance platoon from 3PPCLI led the American troops to a network of caves and bunkers used by Al-Qaeda resisters.
The battlegroup proceeded to destroy the bunkers and Operation Harpoon ended on March 19.
After Operation Harpoon, the 3PPCLI returned to Kandahar International Airport, and started training for future operations.
The Canadian soldiers were participating in planned nighttime training exercises near Kandahar when Major Harry Schmidt, an American pilot from the Illinois Air National Guard, flew overhead.
Believing he was being fired upon by enemy soldiers, Schmidt dropped one laser-guided bomb on the soldiers from his F-16.
Sergeant Marc Léger, Corporal Ainsworth Dyer, Private Richard Green and Private Nathan Smith were killed instantly and eight were injured.
Schmidt was court-martialed by the U.S. and convicted of dereliction of duty as a result, in what became known as the Tarnak Farm incident.
On May 4, 2002, Operation Torii is launched, and Lieutenant-Colonel Stogran leads an international task force, of which 400 Canadian soldiers.
The goal of the mission was to discover networks of caves used by the Talibans and Al-Qaeda, as well as to gather intelligence in the Tora Bora region.
On March 2003, the 1st Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry, deployed a 35-soldier platoon to serve alongside already deployed units from Operation Apollo.
The platoon was replaced in July by a Royal Canadian Horse Artillery platoon.
From August 2004 to February 2005, during Operation Athena, the 3rd Battalion deployed a reconnaissance platoon with the LDSH (RC) reconnaissance squadron to Kabul.
A battlegroup built on 1PPCLI deployed in Kandahar from February to July 2006.
When the 1PPCLI deployed to Afghanistan, the Taliban began a major offensive and the Canadians were caught in the middle.
Canadians were the leading combatants and the first fighting in the Battle of Panjwaii took place.
Complex mud-walled compounds made the rural Panjwaii district take on an urban style of fighting in some places.
Daily firefights, artillery bombardments, and allied airstrikes turned the tides of the battle in favour of the Canadians.
For their actions in 2006, the 1st Battalion PPCLI Battle Group was given the Commander-in-Chief Unit Commendation from the Governor-General of Canada.
The 2nd Battalion, PPCLI, took over from the 3rd Battalion, Royal 22 Régiment (R22eR) in February 2008.
In August of the same year, it is replaced by the 3RCR, and in September 2009, 1PPCLI returns in Afghanistan to replace 2R22eR, where it stayed until May 2010.
Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry has received 41 battle honours.
Battle honours in CAPITALS were awarded for participation in large operations and campaigns, while those in lowercase indicate honours granted for more specific battles.
Instead of a regimental band, PPCLI maintains three drum lines that form the regimental corps of drums, which provides ceremonial musical support.
From 1919 to 1994 however, PPCLI did maintain a regimental band.
PPCLI Band was formed in 1919 under the guidance of Captain Tommy James and was stationed at Fort Osborne Barracks in Winnipeg.
In early 1940s, the 1st Canadian Division Band was largely made up of former PPCLI bandsmen, which provided the basis to be reactivated after the war at Wainwright, Alberta.
Due to military budget cuts in 1994, the entire band was disbanded and reduced to a corps of drums.
The process for establishment began in 2012 with the research for drum patterns and sequences.
The drum line took part in the regimental Centennial Parade in September 2014.
Members of the pipe band also served as stretcher bearers during the war.
While serving as a public relations tool for the EPS, it still performs alongside the regiment today during public events in Edmonton.
The band was invited to play at PPCLI's beating retreat ceremony in 1964 and at the regimental trooping of the colour in 1967.
Since March 17, 2007, the regiment's colonel-in-chief is former Governor-General of Canada Adrienne Clarkson.
The previous colonel-in-chief was Countess Mountbatten of Burma, herself succeeding Princess Patricia.
This is the first time that a person who is not a member of the Canadian Royal Family has been invited to take such a position with the regiment.
The new colonel-in-chief took up her appointment at a ceremony on March 17, 2007, at the Regimental Headquarters in Edmonton.
March 17 is the most important date within the regiment, as it corresponds to Princess Patricia's birthday.
May 8 is the anniversary of the 1915 Battle of Frezenberg and is observed by a parade and a church ceremony.
April 25 is the anniversary of the Battle of Kapyong, normally observed by the 2nd Battalion with a parade.
On August 10, the regiment celebrates the foundation of the PPCLI in 1914.
September 21 is the anniversary of the Battle of San Fortunato in 1944.
In 1946, a monthly paper started publishing, but was suspended during the Korean War.
The Ric-A-Dam-Doo was hand-sewn by Princess Patricia and presented to the Regiment.
In 2011 Colonel-in-Chief Adrienne Clarkson, asked songwriter Bryan Adams to write a song to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the PPCLI.
Together with his songwriting partner Jim Vallance, they composed a song based on the flag called Ric-A-Dam-Doo.
It was recorded by the wives of the regiment in Edmonton, Alberta and was released to the public by Universal Records.
The Regina Pats are the longest lived major junior hockey team in the world.
He is refused, as the regiment expects all its officers to have high moral standards.
The character Major Patrick Gordon/Patrick Crawley in Season 2 of Downton Abbey was a member of PPCLI.
The Canadian infantry soldiers in the Afghanistan War-based movie Hyena Road are members of the PPCLI.
The Stillwater River is a tributary of the Great Miami River in western Ohio in the United States.
Via the Great Miami and Ohio rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.
It rises near the Indiana state line, in western Darke County, approximately northwest of Greenville.
It flows east-southeast and is joined by Greenville Creek in Covington, approximately west of Piqua.
It flows south past Covington and Englewood, where it is dammed for flood control, then southeast to join the Great Miami River in Dayton.
Stillwater River was so named on account of its relatively slow current.
The Stillwater River was one of the Great Miami River tributaries that flooded during the Great Dayton Flood of 1913, resulting in the creation of the Miami Conservancy District.
Born in Malone, New York Mould lived in several places, including the Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota area where he attended Macalester College.
There, he formed Hüsker Dü in the late 1970s with drummer/singer Grant Hart and bass guitarist Greg Norton.
Mould and Hart were the principal songwriters for Hüsker Dü, with Hart's higher-pitched vocals and Mould's baritone taking the lead in alternate songs.
Forming in 1979, Hüsker Dü first gained notice as a punk rock group with a series of recordings on the independent label SST Records.
In 1986, they signed with a major record label (Warner Bros. Records), but found only modest commercial success.
However, they were later often cited as one of the key influences on 1990s alternative rock, including bands such as Nirvana and the Pixies.
Drummer Anton Fier (of The Feelies and later The Golden Palominos) and bassist Tony Maimone (of Pere Ubu) served as Mould's rhythm section.
Mould also co-founded a record label, Singles Only Label, with Coyote Records label founder Steve Fallon.
The label released singles from bands such as Daniel Johnston, Grant Lee Buffalo, Moby, Mojo Nixon, Morphine, Nikki Sudden, and R. Stevie Moore from 1989–1994.
Mould then formed the group Sugar, with bassist David Barbe and drummer Malcolm Travis.
Along with extensive touring, Sugar released two albums, an EP and a B-sides collection before breaking up.
Mould played all of the instruments himself, and programmed the drums instead of using a real drummer.
Creative differences with some of the other writers led to Mould's leaving the company and returning to music.
Instead, Mould worked on the album for the next three years, resulting in a 2005 release.
By this time, he had changed his mind on touring with a band, and announced his first band tour since 1998.
The tour lineup included bassist Jason Narducy (of Verbow), drummer Brendan Canty (of Fugazi), and Mould's Blowoff collaborator, Morel, on keyboards.
In addition to his solo work, Mould also worked as a live DJ in collaboration with Washington DC-area dance music artist Richard Morel, under the collective banner Blowoff.
They frequently staged at the 9:30 Club in Washington, D.C. A Blowoff CD was released in September 2006, consisting of songs recorded together by the two.
It peaked at #52 on the Billboard 200 album chart, #12 on the Alternative Albums chart, and #3 on the Tastemaker Albums chart.
As a member of Hüsker Dü, Mould was known for playing Flying V–style guitars, mainly an Ibanez Rocket Roll Jr.
The Stratocaster has been his electric guitar of choice since the breakup of Hüsker Dü around that time.
His favored acoustic guitar is a 12-string Yamaha APX.
Mould has made various guest appearances throughout his career.
He made sporadic appearances with the band during their Wasting Light tour to perform the song on stage, including on the Conan O'Brien show.
In April 2004, Mould was a co-organizer of the WEDRock benefit concert for Freedom to Marry.
The event raised an estimated US$30,000.
They Might Be Giants perform the current version.
Mould is a passionate wrestling fan and was previously a writer for WCW.
The Human Target is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
Writer Peter Milligan and Edvin Biukovic revived Christopher Chance in 1999, moving the character to DC Comics' Vertigo imprint for a four-issue limited series.
The Canberra District wine region is located around Canberra in the Capital city of Australia.
The industry dates from the 1970s, although wines were produced in the settlement near Yass in the 1860s.
The region is part of the Southern Tablelands about inland from the Pacific Ocean.
The region receives moderate, but variable rainfall, and vineyards require supplemental irrigation in most years.
Typical vineyard elevations range between , and the inland location result in relatively high continentality, possibly explaining the affinity for leading varieties Shiraz and Riesling.
Promising recent results from Tempranillo may be explained by the strong homoclime to Ribera del Duero.
The main grape varieties grown are Riesling, Chardonnay, Sauvignon blanc, Sémillon, Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz, Viognier, Tempranillo, Pinot noir and Pinot gris.
Picking and vintage extend from late February (Pinot noir, Chardonnay) to late May (botrytis Pinot gris or Riesling).
About two thirds of the vines are red wine varieties, and one third are white.
Sugar was an American alternative rock band of the early 1990s.
Formed in 1992, they were led by the singer and guitarist Bob Mould (ex-Hüsker Dü), alongside bassist David Barbe (ex-Mercyland) and drummer Malcolm Travis (ex-Human Sexual Response).
Shortly after, Mould recorded a demo tape of over thirty songs and formed Sugar with David Barbe and Malcolm Travis.
Their first concert was on February 20, 1992, at the 40 Watt Club in Athens, Georgia, after a few weeks warming up in R.E.M.
7 in the UK Albums Chart.
The band played their final show in Japan in 1995, Mould broke the band up in spring 1996.
Barbe wished to spend more time with his growing family and expand his solo career.
Travis took over the drumming slot in Kustomized.
The discography of Sugar consists of three studio albums, one compilation album, one live album, two boxsets and eight singles.
Jonah Woodson Hex is a western comic book antihero appearing in comic books published in the USA by DC Comics.
The character was created by writer John Albano and artist Tony DeZuniga.
Hex is a surly and cynical bounty hunter whose face is horribly scarred on the right side.
Despite his poor reputation and personality, Hex is bound by a personal code of honor to protect and avenge the innocent.
The character was portrayed by Josh Brolin in the 2010 film adaptation of the same name.
Thomas Jane provided his voice in a DC Animated .
This house ad contains the first published images of Jonah Hex, as well as two dialogue-filled comic strip panels not used in his first full-story appearance.
The series lasted for 92 issues with Michael Fleisher as the main writer and Tony DeZuniga providing much of the art.
And I saw the anatomy of the figure was split in half, straight from head to toe.
Half his skeleton was there, half his nerves and muscles.
In a bizarre turn of events, Hex found that he had been transported to the 21st century and became somewhat of a post-apocalyptic warrior, reminiscent of Mad Max.
The series had mediocre success in the United States but was critically acclaimed and well received in Great Britain, Italy, Spain and Japan.
In assorted postings on their message board, Gray and Palmiotti have stated their intent was to depict various adventures from across the full length of Hex's life and career.
Tony DeZuniga, the original Hex artist, returned to pencil two issues of the book (#5 and #9).
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity.
Born November 1, 1838 in northwestern Missouri, to Woodson and Virginia Hex.
Jonah was a regular victim of physical abuse as a child at the hands of his father.
In 1851 his father sold him into slavery to an Apache tribe.
They worked him constantly until one day when he saved their chieftain from a puma and he was welcomed as a full-fledged member of the tribe.
The chief took Jonah as his own son, but his adopted brother, Noh-Tante, grew jealous.
He was rescued by a Cavalry patrol, although they shot him in the gut when he tried to stop their slaughter.
Left for dead a second time, he was nursed back to health by an old trapper in the woods.
Returning to his tribe's camp, he found them long since gone.
As Jonah grew into adulthood, he joined the United States Army as a cavalry scout.
By 1861, the country was radically divided.
During this time, Jonah met a fellow soldier named Jeb Turnbull and the two became close friends.
As time went on, Hex found himself increasingly torn between his loyalties to the South and his feelings towards the treatment of slaves.
In September 1862, President Abraham Lincoln announced his Emancipation Proclamation – a proposed bill that would outlaw slavery in most slave-holding states.
Therefore, he felt that the best option available to him was to surrender and wait out the war.
He abandoned his post and went to the Union camp at Fort Charlotte, sneaking into the Camp captain's quarters to surrender directly.
The camp's captain pressured Hex to reveal the location of his Confederate unit, but Jonah refused to yield the information.
However, an orderly examined samples of clay from the iron shoes on Hex's horse, and determined where the Confederate soldiers were stationed.
The Union soldiers tracked the enemy back to their camp and took them by surprise.
Hex responded by brutally punching him and was sentenced to solitary confinement.
Jonah found a shaft beneath his cell and used it to access the compound where Jeb Turnbull and the other prisoners were being held.
He aided them in trying to escape, but the fort's soldiers were prepared for them.
Jonah found himself a victim of a Union bullet as well but managed to survive long enough to kill the camp's captain.
The handful of survivors, unaware of the captain's treachery, blamed Jonah and spread the word of his apparent betrayal.
Following the Fort Charlotte Massacre, Jonah patched himself up and moved out toward the Western territories.
Eventually returning to his village in 1866, Jonah found that Noh-Tante had married White Fawn.
He declared Noh-Tante's betrayal to the chieftain, but the accusations were denied and it was decided that they would deliberate through trial by combat.
Noh-Tante sabotaged Jonah's tomahawk, forcing him to cheat and end the fight with his knife.
The mark of the demon punishment consists of pushing a scorching tomahawk against the branded one's cheek; thus Hex received his distinctive feature.
Jonah killed his adopted father in return and gunned down half the tribe who went after him, with the help of Henri d'Aubergnon.
The local deputy insisted that, even drunk, it was the fastest draw he had ever seen and gave him the massive bounty on McGill's head.
Hex accepted the money and scattered it on the streets as he rode out of town.
His first bounty poster was in 1866 on an old army buddy named Eddie Cantwell.
The manhunter Arbee Stoneham stole Hex's reward by murdering Cantwell and then humiliated him by taking his guns.
Eight years later they met again while Hex was bringing down the Jason Crowley gang.
He intended to take revenge on Stoneham but found him wheelchair-ridden.
The two men went for a drink instead.
His next target was a robber named Terry White, who betrayed him after Hex found him in the desert and nursed him back to health.
Jonah received a wolf named Iron Jaws when he tried to rescue a peaceful Pawnee tribe from their local town and failed to save the girl who owned him.
His former mentor, Windy Taylor, called Jonah to help find his son, Tod Taylor, who had turned outlaw.
Tod gunned down his father and Hex avenged the man who taught him.
Iron Jaws died after venturing into the desert to rescue Hex from dying of exposure where two outlaws had tied him up.
Hex next took down a corrupt sheriff who was scamming his town, and then a corrupt hanging judge at the next.
Briefly he became the bodyguard to a sideshow attraction whose owner he murdered after the man tried to frame him for a heinous crime.
Finding an escaped psychopath on the run, his next bounty was the Gentleman Killer.
Fort Lang was seemingly attacked by Indians, and Hex uncovered a railroad conspiracy to drive them off their land.
While tracking down Blackjack Jorgis for revenge, Hex was ambushed by ex-Confederates sent by Quentin Turnbull.
His mentor, Hank Brewster, died in the gunfight and his first horse, the General, was killed by stray bullets.
Briefly hired by the U.S. Secret Service, he toppled an assassination conspiracy against Ulysses S. Grant.
Temporarily blinded from his injuries, he took down an entire gang without his sight.
He fought corrupt army officials when he took down a greedy landowner who was robbing pioneers and letting them die.
The Lord of Time assembled a team, known as the Five Warriors from Forever, when he believed that his time machine, the Eternity Brain, would end all existence.
Their purpose was to fight the Justice League and Justice Society to strengthen their resolve through defeat, which they succeeded in doing.
Eventually, the Five Warriors rebelled against their master and assaulted the Palace of Eternity.
Hex got into a gun-fight with a T-Rex, but they were defeated and eventually returned to their own times using the Cosmic Treadmill.
He later encountered the Justice League separately, with several other Western heroes including Bat Lash, Cinnamon, and Scalphunter.
The Lord of Time sent members of the League back to the 19th century in an absurd plot to rule the world.
Jonah met an amnesiac Hal Jordan in the desert and nursed him back to health.
They teamed up with Elongated Man, Flash, and Zatanna to take down some robotic gunfighters while the League dealt with an anti-matter asteroid that threatened to destroy the Earth.
In the present, Superman defeated the Time Lord and restored things to normal.
Hex became involved in the first Crisis when he was summoned, along with several other heroes, to fight for the Monitor.
Jonah Hex fought against the Shadow Demons alongside Bat Lash, Cyborg, Firebrand, John Stewart, Johnny Thunder, Nighthawk, Psimon, and Scalphunter.
Alex Luthor and Harbinger gathered the heroes of several Earths to discuss strategy, and Hex was present in the crowd to witness Pariah's warnings.
Jonah Hex disappeared in a flash of light one night at a saloon in 1875.
His intention was to use the time-traveling gunfighter as a warrior, but instead Jonah escaped and met a motorcycle gang named the Road Reapers.
They immediately took him in after he rescued their warrior Stiletta, and he obtained a zonesuit to protect himself from radiation by killing their cowardly leader, Falcon, in self-defense.
His next companions were a group of soldiers from the Vietnam War, although they were betrayed by a robotic duplicate of Stiletta and none survived except for a Cpt.
Briefly, he became shotgun man for a drug dealer named Barnaby Blossom.
When he discovered that Barnaby was getting kids hooked, he killed the man.
The real Stiletta tracked him down, and they became stranded in the desert together without water after a roadside ambush.
They survived by walking twelve miles to an oasis and fighting off killer mutant worms.
Together, Hex and Stiletta infiltrated the complex and Harris was sent home, but Jonah didn't make it to the time machine before it was destroyed.
They escaped as the building exploded, and Borsten apparently died in the blast.
Hex got newer and improved guns after he won at a dangerous live shooting gallery, but Stiletta was kidnapped while he was fighting.
He was then captured by a scientist named Dr.
Adamant, but escaped and destroyed his society before Jonah could be turned into a robot.
His next challenge was an anti-sin cult called the Sin Killers, whom he demolished while rescuing the daughter of a local man.
Borsten was revealed to have survived the explosion.
Briefly, Jonah met the Legion of Super-Heroes while they were traveling in their Time Bubble.
Realizing that they were on the same side, Hex helped Batman stop the Combine from unleashing giant killer robots on the populace.
Briefly, Jonah was captured by two cannibals and forced to escape through the sewers.
Enraged, he began hunting down members of the Combine.
The Road Reapers were captured by a group of warriors called the Dogs of War, who pressed them into slave labor for an alien named S'ven Tarah.
Jonah was forced to fight the deadly brainwashed Stiletta, but he brought her back to normal after knocking her out.
Tarah revealed that he was a time-traveler and his slave camps were building a machine to thwart an alien invasion from the Xxggs.
Hex was attacked by a rogue Chain again in revenge for their last battle, but defeated him a second time.
Having been captured into the slave camp by Manta, Hex organized a breakout to escape and fought Starkad on his way out.
Stanley Harris revealed himself to be one of the Dogs of War, and enlisted Jonah's service.
They fought against the Xxggs for the future of humanity and succeeded, but Tarah explained that he was unable to send Hex back to his own time.
On Thanksgiving Day, he gathered with Stiletta and remembered his family.
Finding his own stuffed corpse in an amusement park, he took comfort in the knowledge that someday he would get to go home.
Jonah began to take up with another bounty hunter named Slow Go Smith who became his friend.
Smith was killed by gun-toting zombies in a barn, and Hex was framed for his murder.
It was revealed that Williams studied voodoo in Haiti, and reanimated the corpse of Wild Bill Hickok as his personal bodyguard.
They tried to zombify Hex as well, but he escaped and tracked them down again.
Following the slaying of Stove Belly Jack's gang, Hex met a giant worm in the desert.
He teamed up with a local ranch who'd been under attack by the creatures.
It is explained that the monsters were half-bred rape children of an underground race and a human woman, calling themselves the Autumn Brothers.
Hex rallied the ranchers to take the offensive.
They launched an assault on the tunnel system where the rest of the worms lived, slaughtering them as they went and blowing up their queen with dynamite.
Jonah became a member of Buffalo Will's traveling Wild West Show after a trick-shooting midget named Long Tom saved his life.
He reconnected with an old friend named Spotted Balls and met a local squaw prostitute who gave birth to a Bear Boy.
She claimed to have given birth after mating with a bear spirit.
Hex decided to leave the camp with Spotted Balls and the squaw because he did not like the way things were run.
This infuriated Buffalo Will, who sent an armed posse led by Long Tom to murder them.
Jonah killed most of his pursuers using traps, but Spotted Balls died in the final shootout.
He was able to return the squaw and her cub to its father and Jonah finally met the mythical spirit people.
Returning to camp with Long Tom's corpse, he swore to Buffalo Will that if he ever saw him again he would kill him.
In a conflict involving a stolen gold crucifix, he burned an entire mining town to the ground.
Bat Lash helped him take revenge against a corrupt sheriff who framed him.
The Mayor of a small town tried to execute him to cover up the incestuous rape of his mute daughter, but the townspeople lynched the politician instead.
On Christmas he got into a gunfight, killing a dozen men to protect one of his bounties from their revenge attempts.
In the small town of Salvation, he met a local gang who posed as nuns and tried to murder him before he could reveal their secret.
Jonah Hex continued to act as a bounty hunter until the age of 66 in 1904, when he was married to a Native American woman named Tall Bird.
His life story was documented by Michael Wheeler.
Farnham approached him to become part of a Wild West Revue show in his old age, but Hex angrily refused to let them turn him into a sideshow.
Hex's last bounty was a gang run by bank robber George Barrow; he succeeded in wiping them out, but Barrow returned for revenge several days later.
Playing cards in a Cheyenne saloon, Hex was murdered with Barrow's double-barreled shotgun while fumbling to put on his spectacles.
His death was immediately avenged by the lawman Hank Crawford, who gunned down the unarmed Barrow in cold blood.
In his dying moments, Hex hallucinated and reflected on the life that he had lived.
Tall Bird and Wheeler attempted to give Jonah a proper Native American burial, but they were robbed at gunpoint by Farnham and an accomplice.
Farnham had Wheeler shot and the widow left unconscious to die in a house fire while he stole Hex's corpse for his Wild West Revue.
Hex's body was thereafter transported from location to location.
His final resting place was as a dummy at a Westworld theme park.
Eventually he was discovered by historians, but Tall Bird was revealed to have survived the fire and she claimed his body.
Many years later, a supermodel and actress named Hex seemed to become possessed when her right eye was cut out by members of the Agenda.
She assisted Superboy and displayed psionic powers when she repeatedly fired an unloaded energy weapon, but this change in consciousness seems to have been temporary.
Eventually she decided to become a bounty hunter like her predecessor, riding Grokk the Living Gargoyle as her trusty steed.
He returned to plague Quentin Turnbull's descendant, Joshua Turnbull.
Joshua attacked Hex with a rocket launcher but failed to destroy him.
The young man pleaded for his life to zombie versions of Jonah Hex and Quentin Turnbull, but his ancestor gunned him down in cold blood.
Every zombie was restored to normal when Hal Jordan defeated Nekron.
Even so, recognizing Hex's street smarts, Arkham suggests that the two of them join forces in performing a separate investigation into the case.
Together, they uncovered Gotham City's sect of the Religion of Crime, and its relation to the Butcher case.
During his time in Gotham, Hex runs afoul of the Court Of Owls, Vandal Savage and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.
He also rekindles his love affair with Tallulah Black, a fellow bounty hunter.
He also meets and forms a relationship with a young woman named Gina.
Despodent and depressed, Hex is involved in a severe DUI accident that leaves him in a coma for over a month.
Upon awakening, he finds that the doctors used 21st century medical technology to repair his ruined face and eye along with his accident injuries.
Discharged from the hospital, Hex and Gina encounter Booster Gold, who has arrived to send Hex back to his own time.
Alone once again, Hex buries her and moves on.
Hex and Tellulah ride off into the sunset together.
A robotic/alien version of Jonah Hex appears on a planet called Leone-5, modeled after the Wild West.
He is introduced in the mini-series, Adventures of the Super Sons issue 9.
In most of his stories, Jonah Hex displays no supernatural or superhuman powers; however, he does possess some exceptional abilities, acquired through a combination of talent and training.
Despite being blind in his right eye, Hex is an outstanding marksman who rarely misses his target.
He is extremely fast on the draw and can be seen in many stories gunning down multiple foes before any of them can get off a shot.
He can wield two guns, one in each hand, with equal proficiency.
Hex was taught to shoot by the legendary gunslinger Windy Taylor.
His reflexes are strong enough that he has proven to be faster on the draw than both Wild Bill Hickok and Batman.
Hex became an expert at driving various motor vehicles during his time in the 21st Century.
In the DC Universe, he is known as having almost superhuman ability and marksmanship with 19th-century weapons, mostly revolvers.
Hex is an exceptional tracker, able to follow trails several days old through rain and mud in spite of his quarry's best efforts to cover their tracks.
Hex often displays a keen danger sense which warns him of ambushes and traps.
This is not a supernatural ability: it is simply an instinct honed through years of experience in battle and hunting dangerous foes.
Hex is also extremely tough and has been known to continue fighting even after suffering torture or severe injury.
On many occasions, his reputation by itself has proven enough to deter potential foes.
In one timeline, they end up in a modern-day Gotham City in which Western-themed superheroes act as law-enforcement.
During the shootout as Superman attended to Batman's wounds, Jonah Hex ambushed and manages to kill him using Kryptonite bullets.
Jonah Hex has, in many timelines, met and fought Batman.
Even though being skilled in throwing batarangs and disarming gunmen, Batman was still outdrawn by Hex, and Hex shoots him in the stomach.
However Batman at the time was suffering from amnesia and lacked most of his skills.
The first and most notable of these to date was Quentin Turnbull, known at first as simply the man with the eagle-topped cane.
Turnbull was the father of Hex's best friend, Jeb Turnbull.
A Union soldier was able to determine the location of that camp by examining the dirt in the hooves of Jonah's horse.
The Union soldiers captured all of Jonah's fellow soldiers and then later massacred most of them, inexplicably choosing to frame Jonah as a turncoat.
Turnbull's son was one of those slaughtered, and Turnbull vowed his vengeance upon Jonah.
El Papagayo was a Mexican bandit running guns.
Hex was unsuccessful, and he and Papagayo met several more times over the years.
Tallulah Black is a character introduced in 2007.
As a young woman she was savagely raped and mutilated by the men who murdered her family.
She was saved by Hex, who helped her gain vengeance.
She would go on to become a bounty hunter herself and eventually Hex's lover.
Tallulah eventually became pregnant by Hex.
However the child, a girl, was killed before being born.
The following are publications in which Jonah Hex is the central character.
The judge agreed and ruled in favor of the defendants, saying parody was covered by the First Amendment.
In 2003, the Supreme Court of California sided with DC.
Melina Eleni Kanakaredes Constantinides (; born April 23, 1967) is an American actress.
Kanakaredes was born in Akron, Ohio, the daughter of Connie (née Temo), a candy company owner, and Harry Kanakaredes, an insurance salesman.
She is a second-generation Greek-American and speaks Greek.
She graduated from the Firestone High School in Akron.
She graduated from Point Park in 1989 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in theater arts.
She was nominated twice for a Daytime Emmy Award for her portrayal of Eleni.
Dr Lane Hunter on TV series The Resident.
Kanakaredes married Peter Constantinides on September 6, 1992.
Together, they have two daughters: Zoe (b.
Son Volt is an American alternative rock and alternative country band, formed by Jay Farrar in 1994 after the breakup of Uncle Tupelo.
The group formed after Farrar met Jim and Dave Boquist during the final Uncle Tupelo tour.
Together with former Uncle Tupelo drummer Mike Heidorn, the band rehearsed and recorded in the Minneapolis area in late 1994.
The group performed its first concert at the 7th Street Entry in Minneapolis on June 16, 1995.
Farrar announced a hiatus from Son Volt after their 1999 tour.
Beginning in 2001, Jay Farrar released several solo efforts that postponed further releases from Son Volt.
Farrar reformed with the original members of Son Volt to record a song for a tribute album for Alejandro Escovedo.
The sessions reportedly went so well that Farrar and the other band members intended to record once again in the autumn of 2004.
Just prior to the sessions, however, Farrar and the other band members abruptly ended negotiations.
A large scale tour followed the release of the album.
Martin David Crowe (22 September 1962 – 3 March 2016) was a New Zealand former cricketer, Test and ODI captain as well as a commentator.
He played for the New Zealand national cricket team between 1982 and 1995, and is regarded as the country's greatest batsman.
Crowe made his first-class debut for Auckland at the age of 17, and his Test debut for New Zealand at the age of 19.
Crowe was appointed New Zealand's captain in 1990, and led the team until 1993.
In a Test against Sri Lanka in 1991, he scored 299 runs, breaking the record for the highest score by a New Zealander.
In the same match, he also set a new record for the highest partnership in Test cricket, putting on 467 runs with Andrew Jones.
At the 1992 World Cup, which New Zealand co-hosted with Australia, Crowe was named the player of the tournament, and led his team to a semi-final.
By the time he finished his international career in 1995, he held the records for the most Test and One Day International (ODI) runs scored for New Zealand.
After retiring from playing, Crowe remained involved in cricket as a writer and commentator.
He was diagnosed with lymphoma in 2012, but was declared cancer-free the following year.
However, the disease returned in 2014, and eventually led to his death in 2016.
Crowe was born in Henderson, a suburb of Auckland, to a family of cricketers.
His father, Dave Crowe, played first-class cricket for Canterbury and Wellington and his older brother, Jeff Crowe, played Test cricket.
One of the brothers' first cousins is actor Russell Crowe.
In 1968, Martin Crowe joined his father and brother at the Cornwall Cricket Club, with which he maintained a lifelong connection.
At Auckland Grammar School, which he attended from 1976 to 1980, he was deputy head boy in his final year.
He captained the school's cricket team, and also played rugby union, as a wing.
He is also the great grandson of All Black Francis Jervis (his mother's maternal grandfather).
Crowe made his first-class debut in January 1980, playing for Auckland against Canterbury.
Aged 17 at the time, he scored 51 runs in his first innings, which was his team's highest score.
Returning to New Zealand for the 1981–82 domestic season, he scored a maiden first-class century, making 150 runs against Canterbury.
Crowe switched to Central Districts after the 1982–83 season.
His career for Central Districts was limited by his international duties, but in 32 first-class appearances (from 1983 to 1990), he averaged 68.72, with 13 centuries.
Crowe's highest score for the team (and in all New Zealand domestic cricket) was 242, made against Otago in January 1990.
That season was his last for Central Districts, as he transferred to Wellington prior to the 1990–91 season.
In five seasons for Wellington, Crowe made only nine first-class appearances, the last of which came during the 1994–95 season.
In 1984, Crowe signed to play English county cricket with Somerset.
He had great success in his first County Championship season, finishing second behind Vic Marks in Somerset's averages and placing sixth for overall runs scored.
However, Crowe did not return to the county until the 1987 season.
Against Hampshire in the 1987 Benson & Hedges Cup (a limited-overs competition), he scored 155 not out from 119 balls, which was the highest one-day score of his career.
Crowe returned for a final season at Somerset in 1988, but was able to play only a handful of matches.
From 48 matches for Somerset, he finished with a first-class batting average of 59.46.
Crowe made his international debut for New Zealand in February 1982, in a One Day International (ODI) game against Australia played at Auckland's Eden Park.
He made his Test debut at the end of the month, playing against the same team at Wellington's Basin Reserve.
At the time, only six New Zealanders had made their Test debuts at a younger age.
At the 1983 World Cup in England, Crowe played in all six of his team's matches, with only Geoff Howarth scoring more runs.
His highest score was 97, made in the opening game against England.
In January 1984, when England toured, Crowe scored his first Test century – 100 runs exactly.
In 1985, Crowe made two scores of 188.
The first came on a mid-year tour of the West Indies, with Crowe at the crease for 462 balls and over nine hours.
The second came in an end-of-year tour of Australia, in a match that was better known for Richard Hadlee's 15-wicket haul.
Later in the year, Crowe played in the 1987 World Cup in India.
He finished as New Zealand's leading run-scorer, making three half-centuries from six matches, although his team struggled (winning only against Zimbabwe).
Crowe was first appointed captain of New Zealand for a tour of Pakistan in October and November 1990.
Crowe's second series as captain came in early 1991, when Sri Lanka toured.
He was at the crease for 523 balls and over ten hours, and scored 29 fours and three sixes.
Crowe and Andrew Jones (who scored 186) put on 467 runs for the third wicket, setting a new record for the highest partnership in Test cricket.
At the 1992 World Cup, which New Zealand co-hosted with Australia, Crowe finished as the tournament's leading run-scorer, and was named player of the tournament.
One of his highlights was an innings of 100 not out in the opening match against Australia, which New Zealand won by 37 runs.
In the tournament's group stages, New Zealand lost only a single game, against Pakistan.
They topped the table, qualifying for a home semi-final against the same team (their first finals appearance since the 1979 tournament).
Crowe chose to bat first, and scored 91 runs from 83 balls to help his team to a total of 262/7.
However, when Pakistan batted, he chose to stay off the field and rest an injured hamstring, with John Wright taking over on the field.
Pakistan won the match by four wickets.
Crowe's last series as captain of New Zealand came when Australia toured in February and March 1993.
He had struggled with injuries for several years, and was replaced by Ken Rutherford to allow him to concentrate on his form.
However, he returned as captain for one final match in November 1993, the first game of a series against Australia.
In total, Crowe captained New Zealand in sixteen Tests, winning only two.
He had a much better record in ODIs, with the team winning 21 out of 44 matches under his captaincy.
In his first series after giving up the captaincy, a 1994 tour of England, Crowe scored consecutive centuries, making 142 at Lord's and 115 at Old Trafford.
His series tally of 380 runs was the second-highest of his career.
Crowe continued playing for several more seasons, eventually retiring after a tour of India in October and November 1995.
He scored his final international hundred in the first ODI of the tour, aged 33.
Crowe finished with 5,444 Test runs and 4,704 ODI runs, both New Zealand records at the time.
At the time of his retirement, only Sir Richard Hadlee had played more Tests for New Zealand.
Crowe held the record for the most Test centuries by a New Zealander at the time, finishing with seventeen (including one against every Test-playing team but South Africa).
In the 1992 New Year Honours, Crowe was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire, for services to cricket.
On 28 February 2015, Crowe was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame.
He was inducted in a ceremony during the lunch break of New Zealand's win against Australia during the 2015 World Cup.
He was a board member of the South Sydney Rabbitohs Rugby League Football Club of which Russell Crowe is part owner.
He was roped in as the CEO of the management team of Royal Challengers Bangalore, a team in the Indian Premier League.
Sources suggested that Mallya was unhappy with the team he had and held Crowe and his management team responsible for the debacle.
He has also mentored current New Zealand batsmen, Martin Guptill, Ross Taylor and Kane Williamson.
On 19 May 2011, Crowe commented on Twitter that he wanted to improve his fitness by setting a goal to play first-class cricket again.
He cited that he was only 3 first-class matches away from 250 matches, and 392 runs short of 20,000 runs.
On 15 October 2012, it was revealed that Crowe had been diagnosed with lymphoma.
He blamed the illness on a failing immune system, which had been weakened by various illnesses picked up while touring the world in the 1980s and 1990s.
Crowe says he wore a 'mask' from the age of 22, due to high expectations, but at the age of 51 was happy to 'look at the real me'.
Crowe died of complications from the disease in Auckland on 3 March 2016.
His funeral was held in Holy Trinity Cathedral in a Christian ceremony in Parnell, Auckland.
In 1991, Crowe married Simone Curtice, an interior designer.
They separated five years later, in 1996, and Crowe later entered into a relationship with Suzanne Taylor, with whom he had one daughter, Emma Crowe (born 2003).
He and Taylor separated in 2005.
In 2009, Crowe married for a third time, to Lorraine Downes, a former Miss Universe.
They remained married until his death.
Writing in his retirement, Crowe emphasised the importance of instinct in batting, and the need to avoid premeditating a shot.
As a captain, Crowe was known for his use of innovative techniques, most notably opening the bowling with a spinner, Dipak Patel, at the 1992 World Cup.
He often had highly developed bowling and fielding plans, regularly rotating his bowlers and changing his fields to put pressure on opposing batsmen.
The campaign was announced in January 1987 and drew substantial support from Queensland businessmen and some conservative politicians.
The campaign succeeded in causing a split in the federal Coalition.
It did not attract widespread support and collapsed in June 1987.
The Australian Labor Party under Bob Hawke went on to win by an increased majority in the 1987 federal election, gaining its highest-ever number of seats.
Bjelke-Petersen came under increasing scrutiny as the Fitzgerald Inquiry gained traction, and was forced out of politics altogether in December 1987.
Bjelke-Petersen became Premier of Queensland in 1968.
In 1983 and 1984, he had communicated his interest in challenging what he saw as a dangerous push towards socialism within the Hawke Labor Government.
Labor won power at the federal level under Bob Hawke at the 1983 election.
Bjelke-Petersen and Queensland National Party president Sir Robert Sparkes spearheaded a conservative backlash against Hawke based in Queensland.
He then persuaded two Liberals to cross the floor and join the Nationals, allowing them to govern in their own right for the first time.
At the next election in 1986, the Nationals won an outright majority for the only time, winning a record 55% of the seats in Queensland parliament.
Gore would later claim that Bjelke-Petersen was reluctant to pursue a position in federal politics.
However, according to Ray, Bjelke-Petersen expressed enthusiasm for the idea and had to convince Ray and Gore of its merit.
In 1987, John Howard and Ian Sinclair were poised to lead the Liberal and National parties respectively into the 1987 election against Bob Hawke.
Bjelke-Petersen believed that Howard and Sinclair had drifted too far from their conservative principles and stood no chance of defeating the Labor government in the election.
This momentum gave Bjelke-Petersen a feeling of invulnerability and the mistaken belief that the dynamics of Queensland politics could be replicated at a federal level.
Bjelke-Petersen identified restricting the power of unions, reversing Aboriginal land rights decisions and promoting states' rights as other goals of his campaign.
The Nationals had a limited base of support and were unlikely to become Australia's major non-Labor party.
Bjelke-Petersen made his intention to run for prime minister explicit on 1 January 1987, generating a flurry of media activity.
It was speculated that Bjelke-Petersen would run for a federal seat in Queensland, with Wide Bay and Fairfax being singled out as possibilities.
The campaign identified thirteen marginal Labor seats and eight marginal Liberal seats that it believed were viable targets for Bjelke-Petersen and The Nationals.
Despite generating a great deal of media coverage, the campaign drew criticism from the outset.
Although he was outwardly confident, Bjelke-Petersen had few political allies in his campaign, even on the conservative side of politics.
The most significant political figure to openly back Bjelke-Petersen's campaign was Tasmanian premier Robin Gray, who enjoyed a strong personal rapport with Bjelke-Petersen.
Key Liberal Party figures like Andrew Peacock also sympathised with Bjelke-Petersen's run for office, but failed to sever their ties with the federal Coalition.
Within the Queensland National Party, the party president Sir Robert Sparkes enforced support for Bjelke-Petersen, making practical opposition within the Queensland ranks unlikely.
However, tensions persisted even amongst Bjelke-Petersen's closest followers.
The formal notice approving Bjelke-Petersen's run for the prime ministership was passed by a Queensland National Party Central Council in February 1987.
The perceived obstinacy of the Queensland National Party drew the ire of many senior Coalition members.
Ian Sinclair refused to join Bjelke-Petersen's campaign and attempted to preserve the federal Coalition.
The Coalition split in early May, with Ian Sinclair looking increasingly impotent and unable to ensure the loyalty of National Party members.
At this point, Bob Sparkes reneged on his loyalty to Bjelke-Petersen and withdrew from the campaign.
With his pool of supporters steadily decreasing, an effective challenge to the federal Coalition from Bjelke-Petersen began to look more and more unlikely.
Local dissent against the Bjelke-Petersen media narrative came from smaller publications.
In Brisbane, the media had a degree of diversity that was largely absent from the rest of the state.
Brisbane was also the area of Queensland where Bjelke-Petersen enjoyed the least amount of support.
His supporters at home rushed to find candidates for a pro-Bjelke-Petersen party, but were largely unsuccessful.
The bid collapsed and Bjelke-Petersen withdrew from his attempt to win a seat in federal parliament.
Nonetheless, the effects of Bjelke-Petersen's grab for power were felt nationwide.
In the federal election, Labor performed exceptionally well in Queensland, gaining four seats to bring their Queensland tally to 13 of 24 seats.
The federal National Party suffered a net loss of two seats, failing to expand upon its traditional rural base and hampered by disunity within its ranks.
In addition to a large number of three-cornered contests, many of the practices that had worked so well for Bjelke-Petersen over the last 19 years backfired on him.
Nonetheless, Sparkes' profile continued to grow in Queensland, and he was comfortably re-elected as head of the Queensland National Party in late 1987.
Bjelke-Petersen went on to state that his internal polling suggested that, had he remained in the race, he would have been very competitive.
The Fitzgerald Inquiry into corruption in Queensland began on 26 May 1987 and quickly implicated several high-ranking members of the National Party.
Bjelke-Petersen's attempts to maintain his stranglehold on the National Party came to nothing, with senior ministers soon manoeuvring to remove him from office.
The revolt culminated on 27 November, when Bjelke-Petersen was deposed as National Party leader in favour of Mike Ahern.
Bjelke-Petersen tried to stay on as premier for four more days before announcing his resignation on 1 December.
A Morgan Gallup poll released three days later put Bjelke-Petersen's approval rating at a record low of 22%.
In less than a year, he had gone from the apex of his political success to ruin—a surprisingly rapid decline given his long dominance of Queensland politics.
At the time of the campaign, Bjelke-Petersen was 75 and was eager to make a permanent mark on Australian politics before his retirement from public life.
Journalist Paul Kelly concurs that hubris was an important factor in Bjelke-Petersen's campaign.
The widespread popularity that Bjelke-Petersen enjoyed in Queensland could not be transposed to the political atmosphere of federal politics.
While many historians have been damning about Joh Bjelke-Petersen and his legacy, they have also acknowledged the appeal he held in his home state.
Bjelke-Petersen's popularity essentially rested on a belief in Queensland exceptionalism.
In Queensland, Bjelke-Petersen had successfully built a coalition of religious conservatives, rural voters and business interests that could be relied upon for support.
Hypertext fiction is a genre of electronic literature, characterized by the use of hypertext links that provide a new context for non-linearity in literature and reader interaction.
The reader typically chooses links to move from one node of text to the next, and in this fashion arranges a story from a deeper pool of potential stories.
Its spirit can also be seen in interactive fiction.
The term can also be used to describe traditionally-published books in which a nonlinear narrative and interactive narrative is achieved through internal references.
There is little consensus on the definition of hypertext literature.
The similar term cybertext is often used interchangeably with hypertext.
In hypertext fiction, the reader assumes a significant role in the creation of the narrative.
Each user obtains a different outcome based on the choices they make.
Cybertexts may be equated to the transition between a linear piece of literature, such as a novel, and a game.
In a game, the person makes decisions and decides what actions to take, what punches to punch, or when to jump.
To Espen Aarseth, cybertext is not a genre in itself; in order to classify traditions, literary genres and aesthetic value, texts should be examined at a more local level.
In ergodic literature, nontrivial effort is required to allow the reader to traverse the text.
The first hypertext fictions were published prior to the development of the World Wide Web, using software such as Storyspace and HyperCard.
Noted pioneers in the field are Judy Malloy and Michael Joyce.
In 2000, it was included in the Whitney Biennial of American Art.
In the 1990s, women and feminist artists took advantage of hypertext and produced dozens of works.
The story is written as a reflection diary of the interconnected memories of childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
It consists of an associated multi-modal collection of nodes includes linked text, still and moving images, manipulable images, animations, and sound clips.
It won the Electronic Literature Organization award.
The internationally oriented, but US based, Electronic Literature Organization (ELO) was founded in 1999 to promote the creation and enjoyment of electronic literature.
The Electronic Literature Directory lists many works of electronic literature in English and other languages.
Hypertext fiction is characterized by networked nodes of text making up a fictional story.
There are often several options in each node that directs where the reader can go next.
Unlike traditional fiction, the reader is not constrained by reading the fiction from start to end, depending on the choices they make.
In this sense, it is similar to an encyclopaedia, with the reader reading a node and then choosing a link to follow.
While this can be done more easily on paper, it is quite a different experience on a screen.
The reader can be thrown into unpredictable loops because not all of the links are explained by their title.
The fiction can contain text, quotes, and images.
There are different forms that hypertext fiction can take.
These forms are axial, arborescent, and networked.
Axial hypertext fictions have a central story line with links that branch off and return to the central storyline.
Arborescent fictions branch into mutually exclusive story lines, and networked fictions have multiple starting points and do not always have a set ending.
A single work of hypertext fiction can have a mixture of these three forms.
However, hypertext is widely used to tell linear stories on the Internet by using hypertext links to other articles or arguments that are written by different people.
They are found in forests with good tree cover and are often found along with other species in mixed-species foraging flocks.
Adult males can be told apart by the black stripe that runs behind and above the eyes.
They have a rapid chipping call note.
They breed in tree cavities and holes, often created by woodpeckers or barbets.
The velvet-fronted nuthatch has the typical nuthatch shape, short tail and powerful bill and feet.
It is violet-blue above, with lavender cheeks, beige underparts, yellow eyes, and a whitish throat.
The iris is distinctly pale and yellow.
The bill is red, and there is a black patch on the forehead and lores which is well developed in adults and less so in younger birds.
Young birds have a dark beak and dark tips to the undertail coverts.
Adult males can be told apart by the black superciliary stripe that runs above the eye and over the head, towards the nape.
Females lack the supercilium and have a warmer underpart colour.
Juveniles are duller versions of the adult lacking the black frontal band.
There populations differ in shade and size and the distribution of white on the throat.
The velvet-fronted nuthatch is a resident breeder of all types of forests from deciduous to evergreen forest.
They also live within secondary forest and make use of the shade trees in south Indian coffee plantations.
Like other nuthatches they have strongly curved claws that allow them to climb down vertical tree trunks, unlike species such as woodpeckers that only work their way upwards.
It moves jerkily up and down or around tree branches and trunks.
It is an active feeder on insects and spiders, gleaned on the bark of the trunk and branches, and may be found in mixed feeding flocks with other passerines.
The insects they disturb are sometimes taken by the racket-tailed drongo in Sri Lanka.
Adults go through a complete postnuptial moult that begins at the end of June in northern India.
Nests are in tree holes or crevices, lined with moss, fur and feathers, or grass.
The breeding season on northern India is in summer, April to June and January to May in southern India and Sri Lanka.
Unlike other nuthatches, it is said not to employ mud to narrow the entrance of the hole.
Three to six eggs are laid, white speckled with red.
The female spends more time incubating but both take turns in feeding the young.
Being a small forest bird, only a few forest-dwelling tribes are aware of the species.
Jorge Castañeda Gutman (born May 24, 1953) is a Mexican politician and academic who served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs (2000–2003).
Castañeda was born in Mexico City.
His father was Jorge Castañeda y Álvarez de la Rosa who served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs (1979–1982), during the administration of José López Portillo.
He received the French Baccalauréat from the Lycée Franco-Mexicain in Mexico City.
He was a Bernard Schwartz fellow at The New America Foundation.
He was married to Miriam Morales (a Chilean citizen) and he has one son, Jorge Andrés.
The book has had a wide readership for its sometimes controversial overview of left-leaning politics in the region post-1990.
Its main theme is a shift from politics based on the Cuban Revolution to politics based on broad-based new social movements, from armed revolutions to elections.
Castañeda's political career began as a member of the Mexican Communist Party but he has since moved to the political center.
He served as an advisor to Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas during his (failed) presidential campaign in 1988 and advised Vicente Fox during his (successful) presidential campaign in 2000.
After winning the election, Fox appointed Castañeda as his Secretary of Foreign Affairs.
Following a number of disagreements with other cabinet members Castañeda left the post in January 2003 and began traveling around the country, giving lectures and promoting his ideas.
On March 25, 2004, Castañeda officially announced his presidential campaign by means of a prime-time campaign advertisement carried in all major Mexican television stations.
In 2004, Castañeda started to seek Court authorization to run in the country's 2006 presidential election without the endorsement of any of the registered political parties.
In August 2005 the Supreme Court ruled against Castañeda's appeal.
Vinko Bogataj (Slovenian: ; born 1948) is a Slovenian former ski jumper.
Bogataj competed as a Yugoslav entrant at the ski flying event in Oberstdorf, West Germany on 7 March 1970.
Midway down the inrun for his jump, Bogataj realised that the conditions had made the ramp too fast.
Bogataj suffered a mild concussion and a broken ankle.
The melodrama of the narration—which became a catchphrase in the US—transformed the uncredited ski jumper into an American icon of bad luck and misfortune.
He received the loudest ovation of any athlete introduced at the gala, and attendees such as Muhammad Ali asked him for his autograph.
Bogataj returned to ski jumping in 1971 but never duplicated the success he had before the crash and retired from the sport competitively, save for occasional senior competitions thereafter.
During his career, his best career finish was 57th in the individual normal hill competition in Bischofshofen in 1969 during that year's Four Hills Tournament.
Bogataj became a ski instructor, coaching the 1991 World Champion Slovenian ski jumper Franci Petek.
He supplements his income by painting and has also worked as a forklift operator at a factory, Veriga Lesce.
His paintings have won awards and been exhibited in both Europe and the U.S.
Bogataj resides in his hometown of Lesce, Slovenia.
He is married and has two daughters.
The yellow-cheeked tit is probably its closest relative, and it may also be related to the yellow tit.
This species is a resident breeder along the Himalayas in the Indian Subcontinent.
It is an active and agile feeder, taking insects and spiders from the forest canopy, and sometimes fruit.
It uses woodpecker or barbet holes for nesting, and will also excavate its own hole or use man-made sites.
Robert Gray Gallager (born May 29, 1931) is an American electrical engineer known for his work on information theory and communications networks.
He received the Claude E. Shannon Award from the IEEE Information Theory Society in 1983.
Dijkstra Prize in 2004, among other honors.
For most of his career he was a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
degree from the University of Pennsylvania in 1953.
He was a member of the technical staff at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1953–1954 and then served in the U.S. Signal Corps 1954–1956.
He returned to graduate school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and received the S.M.
He was a visiting associate professor at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1965 and a visiting professor at the École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications, Paris, in 1978.
thesis, on low-density parity-check codes, was published by the MIT Press as a monograph in 1963.
This paper won an IEEE Information Theory Society Golden-Jubilee Paper Award in 1998 and its subject matter is a very active area of research today.
Gallager consulted for Melpar as a graduate student, and for Codex Corporation when since was founded in 1962.
He served Codex as acting vice president for research in 1971–1972.
His work (along with fellow-MIT faculty member Dave Forney) on quadrature amplitude modulation led to the 9600 bit/s modems that provided Codex's commercial success.
He has also consulted for the MIT Lincoln Laboratory and a number of other companies.
He has been granted five patents on his inventions.
In the mid-1970s, Gallager's research focus shifted to data networks, focusing on distributed algorithms, routing, congestion control, and random access techniques.
In the 1990s, Gallager's interests shifted back to information theory and to stochastic processes.
Gallager's current interests are in information theory, wireless communication, all optical networks, data networks, and stochastic processes.
Over the years, Gallager has taught and mentored many graduate students, many of whom are now themselves leading researchers in their fields.
He received the MIT Graduate Student Council Teaching Award for 1993.
In 1999 he received the Harvey Prize from the American Society for the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.
Gallager was President of the IEEE Information Theory Society in 1971, a member of its board of governors from 1965 to 1972 and again from 1979 to 1988.
He served the IEEE Transactions on Information Theory as associate editor for coding 1963–1964 and as associate editor for computer communications from 1977 to 1980.
Gallager has 3 children, 4 stepchildren, 7 grandchildren, 10 step grandchildren and 2 great step children.
He is married to Marie Gallager.
Blue Beetle is the name of three fictional superheroes who appear in a number of American comic books published by a variety of companies since 1939.
The original Blue Beetle was created by Fox Comics and later owned by Charlton Comics.
The original Blue Beetle was featured not only in his own comic but also a weekly radio serial.
The second Blue Beetle was created by Charlton and later taken over by DC Comics, the successor to Dan Garrett known as Ted Kord.
The second Blue Beetle later starred in his own 24 issue comic.
Kord never had any super powers but used science to create various devices to help him fight crime.
He became a member of the Justice League of America and was later killed during DC Comics' Infinite Crisis cross over.
Over the years Reyes became a member of the Teen Titans and starred in two Blue Beetle comic series.
Blue Beetle starred in a comic book series, comic strip and radio serial, but like most Golden Age superheroes, he fell into obscurity in the 1950s.
In the mid-1950s, Fox Comics went out of business and sold the rights to the Blue Beetle to Charlton Comics.
That company published a few sporadic adventures of the Golden Age character before revamping the hero in 1964.
Charlton tried three times to use the character to carry a self-titled series.
Two of the attempts retained the numbering of a previous title.
These also were eventually replaced with new titles that carried on the numbering.
Kord was an inventor hero, using a variety of gadgets.
With the rest of the Charlton line-up, he was sold to DC Comics in 1983 and appeared with several incarnations of the Justice League.
In 2006, DC introduced a new Blue Beetle, teenager Jaime Reyes, whose powers are derived from the scarab, now revealed as a piece of advanced alien technology.
The series was initially written by Keith Giffen and John Rogers, with artist Cully Hamner.
Giffen left in issue #10 and Rogers took over full writing duties, joined by a new artist, Rafael Albuquerque.
After three fill-in issues, Matt Sturges became the main writer in issue #29, but the series was cancelled with issue #36.
The new book was written by Tony Bedard and drawn by Ig Guara.
In the first story in this issue, Ted Kord fought a bogus Dan Garrett, but the second story was more significant.
The original Golden Age Blue Beetle is Dan Garret, son of a police officer killed by a criminal.
The race was broadcast over radio station WMCA.
In 1964, during the Silver Age of comics, Charlton revised the character for a new Blue Beetle series.
The Charlton Dan Garrett version of the Blue Beetle ran only until 1966 before his replacement debuted.
He can also be seen in various flashback stories.
Kord and Garrett were investigating Kord's Uncle Jarvis when they learned Jarvis was working to create an army of androids to take over Earth.
Garrett changed into Blue Beetle, but was killed in battle.
As he died, he passed on to Kord the responsibility of being Blue Beetle, but was unable to pass on the mystical scarab.
Ted had the scarab for some time, but never used it.
Doomsday displayed his near-invulnerability and, while brutally defeating the League, put the Blue Beetle into a coma.
Upon recovery, he continued his tenure with the JLA as well as its offshoot, Extreme Justice.
Blue Beetle discovered a renewed Checkmate organization led by Maxwell Lord, with a database containing information on every metahuman on Earth.
He was captured and executed with a single gunshot to the head.
Jaime Reyes is a teenager who lives in El Paso, Texas, with his father, mother, and little sister; his father owns a garage and his mother is a nurse.
Jaime has offered to help his father out at the garage, but his father has turned him down.
He feels Jaime should enjoy his childhood for as long as he can, and should attempt to further his education.
He finds the scarab in a vacant lot and it fuses with him while he sleeps.
He later becomes a member of the Teen Titans, and is good friends with Rose Wilson (Ravager), Robin, Static, and others.
3, #83, he takes a break from the team to be with his mother.
Jaime has a girlfriend, the young sorceress Traci 13, who gets along well with Jaime's family.
His large and loving family is a major source of strength and guidance for Jaime.
Christopher Smith aka the Peacemaker also became a mentor for the young Blue Beetle.
The series was cancelled after 17 issues in January 2013.
The Blue Beetle scarab, previously shown as an artifact of magic, is later retconned as a tool of war of the Reach, an ancient race of cosmic marauders.
The scarab is a gift for that world's champion, giving him amazing powers and the knowledge of the Reach to protect his or her peers.
Secretly, the scarab is part of an advanced hive mind, with its own artificial intelligence covertly supplanting the wearer's own.
However, the Blue Beetle Scarab is damaged and so instead of it controlling the host, it forms a symbiotic relationship with them.
The Blue Beetle scarab uses its serial number, Khaji Da, as its name.
In The New 52, the Reach forgoes the secrecy, and each wearer immediately becomes possessed by the scarab.
It then uses its host's knowledge to decimate the world and prepare it for a full invasion by Reach forces.
Kord is fascinated by this scarab and wants to investigate the potential of it while Jaime fears it.
When Jaime leaves Kord's lab to get to school, Dr.
Fate appears in the lab to warn Kord that the scarab is not an alien device, but it is instead magic.
This further sparks Kord's interest in the potential of the scarab.
He would be shown later in the title in a suit of armor powered by the then-mystic scarab, working with Batman's team.
In the novelization of the series, Batman thinks of Blue Beetle, along with Green Arrow and Black Canary, as his closest (at the time) friends.
Blue Beetle is killed with most of the other heroes by a nuclear explosion.
scenarios, revisit popular Elseworlds stories and allow these characters to interact with the mainstream continuity.
An evil version has appeared in the antimatter universe of Qward, the universe of the Crime Syndicate of America, known as the Scarab.
The Blue Beetle had a short career on the radio, between May and September 1940.
Geoff Johns announced on his Twitter account that there is a live action screen test of Jaime Reyes as the Blue Beetle.
This screen test is being used to trial the concept of a Blue Beetle television series.
Outside of the name, the character is unrelated to any of the comic book characters.
It is located in New Delhi, the capital of India.
The parliament is bicameral in nature, with the Lok Sabha being the lower house, and the Rajya Sabha the upper house.
The judiciary systematically contains an apex supreme court, 24 high courts, and several district courts, all inferior to the supreme court.
Similar to the union government, individual state governments each consist of executive, legislative and judiciary.
The legal system as applicable to the union and individual state governments is based on the English Common and Statutory Law.
India and Bharat are equally official short names for the Republic of India in the Constitution, and both names appears on legal banknotes, in treaties and in legal cases.
The powers of the legislature in India are exercised by the Parliament, a bicameral legislature consisting of the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.
The Lok Sabha is considered the lower house or the House of the people.
The parliament does not have complete control and sovereignty, as its laws are subject to judicial review by the Supreme Court.
However, it does exercise some control over the executive.
The members of the cabinet, including the prime minister, are either chosen from parliament or elected thereto within six months of assuming office.
The cabinet as a whole is responsible to the Lok Sabha.
The Lok Sabha is a temporary house and can be dissolved only when the party in power loses the support of the majority of the house.
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and can never be dissolved.
The members of the Rajya Sabha are elected for a six-year term.
The executive of government is the one that has sole authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state bureaucracy.
The division of power into separate branches of government is central to the republican idea of the separation of powers.
The executive power is vested mainly in the President of India, as per Article 53(1) of the constitution.
The president has all constitutional powers and exercises them directly or through subordinate officers as per the aforesaid Article 53(1).
The council of ministers remains in power during the 'pleasure' of the president.
However, in practice, the council of ministers must retain the support of the Lok Sabha.
If a president were to dismiss the council of ministers on his or her own initiative, it might trigger a constitutional crisis.
Thus, in practice, the council of ministers cannot be dismissed as long as it holds the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha.
The president is responsible for appointing many high officials in India.
The President of India can grant a pardon to or reduce the sentence of a convicted person for one time, particularly in cases involving punishment of death.
The decisions involving pardoning and other rights by the president are independent of the opinion of the prime minister or the Lok Sabha majority.
In most other cases, however, the president exercises his or her executive powers on the advice of the prime minister.
The vice president is the second highest constitutional position in India after the president.
The vice president represents the nation in the absence of the president and takes charge as acting president in the incident of resignation impeachment or removal of the president.
The vice president also has the legislative function of acting as the chairman of the Rajya Sabha.
The prime minister leads the executive of the Government of India.
The prime minister is the senior member of cabinet in the executive of government in a parliamentary system.
The resignation or death of the prime minister dissolves the cabinet.
The prime minister is appointed by the president to assist the latter in the administration of the affairs of the executive.
The Cabinet of India includes the prime minister and cabinet ministers.
Each minister must be a member of one of the houses of the parliament.
Secretaries to the Government of India rank 23rd on Indian order of precedence.
Secretaries at the higher level are assisted by one or many additional secretaries, who are further assisted by joint secretaries.
At the middle they are assisted by directors/deputy secretaries and under secretaries.
At the lower level, there are section officers, assistant section officers, upper division clerks, lower division clerks and other secretarial staff.
The Civil Services of India are the civil services and the permanent bureaucracy of India.
The executive decisions are implemented by the Indian civil servants.
In the parliamentary democracy of India, the ultimate responsibility for running the administration rests with the elected representatives of the people which are the ministers.
These ministers are accountable to the legislatures which are also elected by the people on the basis of universal adult suffrage.
The ministers are indirectly responsible to the people themselves.
But the handful of ministers are not expected to deal personally with the various problems of modern administration.
Thus the ministers lay down the policy and it is for the civil servants to enforce it.
The cabinet secretary (IAST: ) is the top-most executive official and senior-most civil servant of the Government of India.
The cabinet secretary is generally the senior-most officer of the Indian Administrative Service.
The cabinet secretary ranks 11th on the Indian order of precedence.
The cabinet secretary is under the direct charge of the prime minister.
India's independent union judicial system began under the British, and its concepts and procedures resemble those of Anglo-Saxon countries.
The Supreme Court of India consists of the chief justice and 30 associate justices, all appointed by the president on the advice of the Chief Justice of India.
Unlike its United States counterpart, the Indian justice system consists of a unitary system at both state and union level.
The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, high courts at the state level, and district courts and sessions courts at the district level.
The Supreme Court of India is situated in New Delhi, the capital region of India.
The supreme court is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India, the highest constitutional court, with the power of constitutional review.
Consisting of the Chief Justice of India and 30 sanctioned other judges, it has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.
It safeguards fundamental rights of citizens and settles disputes between various governments in the country.
As an advisory court, it hears matters which may specifically be referred to it under the constitution by the president.
It also may take cognisance of matters on its own (or 'suo moto'), without anyone drawing its attention to them.
The law declared by the supreme court becomes binding on all courts within India and also by the union and state governments.
Per , it is the duty of the President to enforce the decrees of the supreme court.
In addition, Article 32 of the constitution gives an extensive original jurisdiction to the supreme court in regard to enforcing fundamental rights.
These are known as public interest litigations.
The members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected for a term of five years by universal adult suffrage through a first-past-the-post voting system.
India is currently the largest democracy in the world, with around 900 million eligible voters, as of 2019.
State governments in India are the governments ruling States of India and the chief minister heads the state government.
Power is divided between union government and state governments.
State government's legislature is bicameral in 7 states and unicameral in the rest.
Lower house is elected with 5 years term, while in upper house 1/3 of the total members in the house gets elected every 2 years with 6-year term.
Local government function at the basic level.
It is the third level of government apart from union and state governments.
It consists of panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas.
They are elected directly or indirectly by the people.
The local governments are empowered by the state government to levy property tax and charge users for public utilities like water supply, sewage etc.
More than half of the revenues of the union and state governments come from taxes, of which 3/4 come from direct taxes.
More than a quarter of the union government's tax revenues is shared with the state governments.
Inter-state share in the union tax pool is decided by the recommendations of the Finance Commission to the president.
Total tax receipts of Centre and State amount to approximately 18% of national GDP.
This compares to a figure of 37–45% in the OECD.
The Finance minister of India usually presents the annual union budget in the parliament on the last working day of February.
2017-18, this tradition had been changed.
Now budget will be presented on the 1st day of February.
The budget has to be passed by the Lok Sabha before it can come into effect on 1 April, the start of India's fiscal year.
India's non-development revenue expenditure had increased nearly five-fold in 2003–04 since 1990–91 and more than tenfold since 1985–1986.
Interest payments are the single largest item of expenditure and accounted for more than 40% of the total non-development expenditure in the 2003–04 budget.
Defense expenditure increased fourfold during the same period and has been increasing because of India's desire to project its military prowess beyond South Asia.
In 2007, India's defence spending stood at US$26.5 billion.
Several ministers are accused of corruption and nearly a quarter of the 543 elected members of parliament had been charged with crimes, including murder, in 2009.
Thomas Corwin (July 29, 1794 – December 18, 1865), also known as Tom Corwin, The Wagon Boy, and Black Tom was a politician from the state of Ohio.
He represented Ohio in both houses of Congress and served as the 15th Governor of Ohio and the 20th Secretary of the Treasury.
After affiliating with the Whig Party, he joined the Republican Party in the 1850s.
Corwin is best known for his sponsorship of the proposed Corwin Amendment, which was presented in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid the oncoming American Civil War.
Corwin was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky, but he grew up in Lebanon, Ohio.
After serving as a wagon boy in the War of 1812, he established a legal practice in Lebanon.
He became a prosecuting attorney and won election to the Ohio House of Representatives.
He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1830 to 1840, resigning from Congress to take office as Ohio's governor.
He was defeated for re-election in 1842 but was elected by the state legislature to the United States Senate in 1844.
As a Senator, he became a prominent opponent of the Mexican–American War.
He resigned from the Senate to become Secretary of the Treasury under President Millard Fillmore.
Corwin returned to the United States House of Representatives in 1859.
He led the House of Representatives's effort to end the secessionist crisis that arose following the 1860 elections.
Corwin sponsored a constitutional amendment which would have forbidden the federal government from outlawing slavery, even through further constitutional amendments.
Though several states ratified the amendment, it did not prevent the outbreak of the civil war.
Corwin resigned from Congress in March 1861 to become the United States Ambassador to Mexico.
He held that position until 1864 and died the following year.
Corwin, son of Matthias Corwin (1761-1829) and Patience Halleck, was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky on July 29, 1794.
Corwin's father served eleven times in the Ohio Legislature.
Corwin's cousin Moses Bledso Corwin was a United States Congressman from Ohio, and his nephew Franklin Corwin was a United States Congressman from Illinois.
Corwin moved with his parents to Lebanon, Ohio, in 1798.
During the War of 1812, he served as a wagon boy in General William Henry Harrison's Army.
On November 13, 1822, he married Sarah Ross, sister of Thomas R. Ross, then a member of Congress, at Lebanon.
As a Freemason, he served the Grand Lodge of Ohio as Grand Orator in 1821 and 1826, Deputy Grand Master in 1823 and 1827 and Grand Master in 1828.
Known for his sharp wit, debating skills and endless campaigning, he was elected Governor in 1840, defeating incumbent Wilson Shannon.
Shannon defeated Corwin in a rematch two years later.
Corwin was a Presidential elector in 1844 for the Whig Party ticket of Henry Clay and Theodore Frelinghuysen.
As a legislator he spoke seldom, but always with great ability, his most famous speech being one given on February 11, 1847, opposing the Mexican–American War.
He resigned from the Senate to become President Millard Fillmore's Secretary of the Treasury shortly after the death of President Zachary Taylor.
As a longtime Whig, however, Corwin was unsuccessful in passing any tariff legislation in a Congress controlled by Democrats.
He retired as Secretary shortly after the end of Filmore's administration.
In 1857, former Ohio Governor William Bebb shot a man and was tried in 1858 for manslaughter in Winnebago County, Illinois, where he lived.
Corwin and co-council Judge William Johnston obtained an acquittal with an argument of self-defense.
He was again elected to the House of Representatives in 1858, this time as a Republican and a member of the 36th Congress.
To that end, he sponsored a proposed Constitutional Amendment, which later became known as the Corwin Amendment, which forbade the Federal Government from outlawing slavery.
Corwin's amendment restated what most Americans already believed, that under the Constitution the Congress had no power to interfere with slavery in the states where it existed.
This doctrine is known as the Federal Consensus, and it was subscribed to by everyone from proslavery radicals like John C. Calhoun and abolitionist radicals like William Lloyd Garrison.
Abraham Lincoln, like most Republicans, agreed that in peacetime the federal government could not abolish slavery in a state.
The 1860 Republican Party platform restated the familiar doctrine.
The Corwin amendment passed the Senate on March 2.
However, only five states ratified it, and war began anyway.
Thus, the initiative failed in its goal of preventing the outbreak of the American Civil War.
After resigning from his post as Minister, Corwin settled in Washington, D.C. in 1864, and practiced law until his death on December 18, 1865, at age 71.
He is interred in Lebanon Cemetery, Lebanon, Ohio.
Corwin is remembered chiefly as an orator.
His speeches both on the stump and in debate were examples of remarkable eloquence.
He acquired the nickname Black Tom not because he was African-American in ancestry, but because of his dark, swarthy complexion.
The narrative text structures are the plot and the setting.
Narrative structure is about story and plot: the content of a story and the form used to tell the story.
Story refers to the dramatic action as it might be described in chronological order.
Plot refers to how the story is told.
Story is about trying to determine the key conflicts, main characters, setting and events.
Plot is about how, and at what stages, the key conflicts are set up and resolved.
A problem is also introduced, which is what drives the story forward.
The second act, the conflict, is the bulk of the story, and begins when the inciting incident (or catalyst) sets things into motion.
This argument fell out of fashion when advocates of poststructuralism such as Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida asserted that such universally shared, deep structures were logically impossible.
Most forms of narrative fall under four main categories: linear narratives, nonlinear narrative, interactive narration, and interactive narrative.
Flashbacks are often confused with true narratives which are not linear, but the concept is fundamentally linear.
The plot contains parallel developments, playing on the idea of what might have happened had the characters made different choices.
Outside of film, some novels also present their narrative in a non-linear fashion.
This allows the characters in the novel to have a believable life timeline while still employing the techniques that make a story enjoyable.
This is the narrative approach of some modern video games.
A player will be required to reach an objective, complete a task, solve a puzzle, or finish a level before the narrative continues.
An interactive narrative is one which is composed with a branching structure where a single starting point may lead to multiple developments and outcomes.
The principle of all such games is that, at each step of the narrative, the user makes choices that advance the story, leading to new series of choices.
Authoring non-linear narrative or dialogue thus implies imagining an indefinite number of parallel stories.
In a gamebook, readers are told to turn to a certain page according to the choice they wish to make to continue the story.
Typically, the choice will be an action rather than dialogue.
For example, the hero hears a noise in another room and must decide to open the door and investigate, run away, or call for help.
Improvisational theatre is similarly open-ended, but of course cannot be said to be authored.
This fourth stage may also show how the original situation has changed due to what has taken place in the Complication and Resolution stages of the narrative.
In a simple narrative, the four stages appear in order.
That is, the sequence of the telling or presentation follows the chronology of the told.
In a more complex story, the order of the telling may vary.
For instance, such a story may begin with the Denouement and then present the Situation, Complication, and Resolution in a flashback.
But this is not the case with a simple narrative.
Before working on his weekly newsletter, Hoefler was a publicist and reporter for Fairchild Publications, McGraw-Hill, RCA Corp. and Fairchild Semiconductor.
He published this newsletter for 14 years.
The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History has most issues of the newsletter available for viewing on the internet.
Hoefler began his career in electronics journalism as a publicist for Fairchild Semiconductor in Mountain View.
Hoefler was married to his wife Rachel Hoefler and together they lived in South San Francisco.
Hoefler had been married to Louise Hoefler for 41 years at the time of her death.
Louise died at the family home in Carmel Valley, Ca.
He married Rachel in 1985, shortly before his death.
He was preceded in death by his son Stephen who died in 1983, at the age of 26.
He had three other children that survived him, oldest son David, daughter Elisabeth, and son Paul.
He was also survived by his mother Mena, and brother William, along with his sisters Betsy and Carol.
Hoefler died at the age of 63 on April 15, 1986, after a lengthy illness.
Before his death, he was hospitalized for a stroke and slipped into a coma.
He later died at Fort Miley Veterans Hospital in San Francisco, California.
Hoefler donated his body to the University of California at San Francisco Medical School.
Jeff Probst (born November 4, 1961) is an American game show host and an executive producer.
Probst was born at the Wesley Medical Center in Wichita, Kansas to Jerry and Barbara Probst, and grew up primarily in Bellevue, Washington.
After graduating from Newport High School in 1979, he attended Seattle Pacific University and worked at Boeing Motion Picture/Television studio as a producer and narrator of marketing videos.
CBS did not pick up the show for a second season, citing low ratings.
Stranded is intended for middle school students, grades 4-6.
It follows the story of Vanessa, Buzz, Carter, and Jane as they are left on a deserted island and forced to fend for themselves.
It started out as a regular vacation but when a storm sets in, the kids are shipwrecked in the middle of the South Pacific without any parents.
They must find a way to work together if they are ever to get off the island.
Probst was married to his first wife, psychotherapist Shelley Wright, from 1996 to 2001.
They broke up in early 2008.
Probst married his second wife, Lisa Ann Russell, on December 5, 2011.
Probst has stated that he and his wife amicably share custody with Gosselaar and his second wife, and that the children consider all four to be parents.
As an ordained minister, he has presided over the weddings of several of his friends.
On September 21, 2008, Probst won the first Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Host for a Reality or Reality-Competition Program.
He won the same award in 2009, 2010, and 2011.
Makassar Strait is a strait between the islands of Borneo and Sulawesi in Indonesia.
To the north it joins the Celebes Sea, while to the south it meets the Java Sea.
To the northeast, it forms the Sangkulirang Bay south of the Mangkalihat Peninsula.
The Mahakam River and Karangan River of Borneo empty into the strait.
Ports along the strait include Balikpapan and Bontang in Borneo, and Makassar, Palu, and Parepare in Sulawesi.
The city of Samarinda is 48 km (30 mi) from the strait, along the Mahakam.
The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) defines the Makassar Strait as being one of the waters of the East Indian Archipelago.
By a line joining Tanjong Mangkalihat, Borneo () and Stroomen Kaap (Cape Rivers), Celebes ().
1 in F minor (Opus 10) by Dmitri Shostakovich was written in 1924–1925, and first performed in Leningrad by the Leningrad Philharmonic under Nikolai Malko on 12 May 1926.
Shostakovich wrote the work as his graduation piece at the Petrograd Conservatory, completing it at the age of 19.
The work has four movements (the last two being played without interruption) and is approximately half an hour in length.
While Shostakovich wrote this piece as his graduation exercise from Maximilian Steinberg's composition class, some of the material may have dated from considerably earlier.
The immediate parallel to the 19-year-old composer presenting his first symphony was Alexander Glazunov, himself a child prodigy who had his First Symphony performed at an even younger age.
Glazunov may have recognised in Shostakovich an echo of his younger self.
As director of the Petrograd Conservatory, Glazunov had followed Shostakovich's progress since his entrance at age 13.
He also arranged for the premiere of Shostakovich's symphony, which took place 44 years after Glazunov's First Symphony had first been presented in the same hall.
This symphony was a tremendous success from its premiere, and is still considered today as one of Shostakovich's finest works.
It displays an interesting and characteristic combination of liveliness and wit on the one hand, and drama and tragedy on the other.
In some ways it is reminiscent of the works of Igor Stravinsky and Sergei Prokofiev.
Because, like Glazunov, Shostakovich was still a teenager when he wrote his First Symphony, it is only natural that some critics compare it with Glazunov's First Symphony.
Just a comparison of both slow movements brings to light the full nature of Shostakovich's achievement.
The 15-year-old Glazunov was immensely musical and articulate.
However, while Shostakovich shows a considerable amount of inner resource, Glazunov falls back on the musical procedures of the Nationalists, such as Borodin and Rimsky-Korsakov.
While Shostakovich reveals a large debt to the Russian symphonic tradition, it is the vital spiritual experience being conveyed that stands out, not the formulative influences in his style.
Altogether, he shows an imagination and degree of compassion far beyond youthful insight.
Because of the traditionalist mindset of the Conservatory, Shostakovich did not discover the music of Igor Stravinsky until his late teens.
The effect of hearing this music was instant and radical, with Stravinsky's compositions continuing to hold a considerable influence over Shostakovich.
The idea of human beings as machines or marionettes, with their free wills bound by biology and behaviorism, was a theme very much in vogue.
Even his fondness for Charlie Chaplin, some argue, might have fallen into this category.
At the end of the second movement, Shostakovich unveils his biggest surprise by turning the tone of the symphony, suddenly and without warning, from pathos and satire to tragedy.
The influence likewise changes from Stravinsky to Tchaikovsky and Mahler, with Shostakovich showing that for a teenage composer he has much to say, and much of astonishing depth.
In environmental chemistry, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) is an indicative measure of the amount of oxygen that can be consumed by reactions in a measured solution.
It is commonly expressed in mass of oxygen consumed over volume of solution which in SI units is milligrams per litre (mg/L).
A COD test can be used to easily quantify the amount of organics in water.
The most common application of COD is in quantifying the amount of oxidizable pollutants found in surface water (e.g.
The basis for the COD test is that nearly all organic compounds can be fully oxidized to carbon dioxide with a strong oxidizing agent under acidic conditions.
Dichromate, the oxidizing agent for COD determination, does not oxidize ammonia into nitrate, so nitrification is not included in the standard COD test.
The International Organization for Standardization describes a standard method for measuring chemical oxygen demand in ISO 6060 .
Potassium dichromate is a strong oxidizing agent under acidic conditions.
Acidity is usually achieved by the addition of sulfuric acid.
The amount of Cr is determined after oxidization is complete, and is used as an indirect measure of the organic contents of the water sample.
For all organic matter to be completely oxidized, an excess amount of potassium dichromate (or any oxidizing agent) must be present.
Once oxidation is complete, the amount of excess potassium dichromate must be measured to ensure that the amount of Cr can be determined with accuracy.
To do so, the excess potassium dichromate is titrated with ferrous ammonium sulfate (FAS) until all of the excess oxidizing agent has been reduced to Cr.
Typically, the oxidation-reduction indicator ferroin is added during this titration step as well.
Once all the excess dichromate has been reduced, the ferroin indicator changes from blue-green to a reddish brown.
The amount of ferrous ammonium sulfate added is equivalent to the amount of excess potassium dichromate added to the original sample.
Note: Ferroin indicator is bright red from commercially prepared sources, but when added to a digested sample containing potassium dichromate it exhibits a green hue.
During the titration the color of the indicator changes from a green hue to a bright blue hue to a reddish brown upon reaching the endpoint.
Ferroin indicator changes from red to pale blue when oxidized.
A solution of 1.485 g 1,10-phenanthroline monohydrate is added to a solution of 695 mg FeSO·7HO in distilled water, and the resulting red solution is diluted to 100 mL.
If milliliters are used consistently for volume measurements, the result of the COD calculation is given in mg/L.
Some samples of water contain high levels of oxidizable inorganic materials which may interfere with the determination of COD.
Because of its high concentration in most wastewater, chloride is often the most serious source of interference.
Prior to the addition of other reagents, mercuric sulfate can be added to the sample to eliminate chloride interference.
The following table lists a number of other inorganic substances that may cause interference.
The table also lists chemicals that may be used to eliminate such interference, and the compounds formed when the inorganic molecule is eliminated.
Many governments impose strict regulations regarding the maximum chemical oxygen demand allowed in waste water before they can be returned to the environment.
For example, in Switzerland, a maximum oxygen demand between 200 and 1000 mg/L must be reached before waste water or industrial water can be returned to the environment .
For many years, the strong oxidizing agent potassium permanganate (KMnO) was used for measuring chemical oxygen demand.
Potassium permanganate's effectiveness at oxidizing organic compounds varied widely, and in many cases biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) measurements were often much greater than results from COD measurements.
This indicated that potassium permanganate was not able to effectively oxidize all organic compounds in water, rendering it a relatively poor oxidizing agent for determining COD.
Since then, other oxidizing agents such as ceric sulphate, potassium iodate, and potassium dichromate have been used to determine COD.
In these methods, a fixed volume with a known excess amount of the oxidant is added to a sample of the solution being analyzed.
As with all colorimetric methods blanks are used to control for contamination by outside material.
A phosphite anion or phosphite in inorganic chemistry usually refers to [HPO] but includes [HPO] ([HPO(OH)]).
These anions are the conjugate bases of phosphorous acid (HPO).
sodium phosphite (NaHPO) are reducing in character.
The IUPAC recommended name for phosphorous acid is phosphonic acid.
Correspondingly, the IUPAC-recommended name for the ion is phosphonate.
In the US the IUPAC naming conventions for inorganic compounds are taught at high school, but not as a 'required' part of the curriculum.
A well-known university-level textbook follows the IUPAC recommendations.
From the commercial perspective, the most important phosphite salt is basic lead phosphite.
Many salts containing the phosphite ion have been investigated structurally, these include sodium phosphite pentahydrate (NaHPO·5HO).
The structure of is approximately tetrahedral.
Acid or hydrogen phosphites are called hydrogenphosphonates or acid phosphites.
Aypical derivative is the salt [NH][HP(O)OH].
Many related salts are known, e.g., RbHPHO, CsHPHO, TlHPHO.
These salts are prepared by treating phosphorous acid with the metal carbonate.
These compounds contain a layer polymeric anion consisting of HPO tetrahedra linked by hydrogen bonds.
These layers are interleaved by layers of metal cations.
Organic esters of hydrogen phosphites are anions with the formula HP(O)OR (R = organic group).
One commercial example is the fungicide fosetyl-Al with the formula [CHOP(H)O]Al.
Pyrophosphites (diphosphites) can be produced by gently heating acid phosphites under reduced pressure.
They contain the ion , which can be formulated [HP(O)O−P(O)H].
In contrast to the paucity of evidence for , the corresponding arsenic ion, ortho-arsenite, is known.
An example is AgAsO as well as the polymeric meta-arsenite .
The iso-electronic sulfite ion, is known from its salts.
Inorganic phosphites (containing ) have been applied to crops to combat fungus-like pathogens of the order Oomycetes.
Graham Cyril Russell (born 11 June 1950) is an English musician, songwriter, and singer/guitarist of the soft rock duo Air Supply.
In 1975, with Russell Hitchcock, he formed Air Supply in Australia.
Russell was born in Arnold, Nottingham, England.
He had a strong interest in poetry, music and books since his childhood.
Russell joined a band called Union Blues in 1965, where he played percussion, but really wanted to play his own songs in front of the stage.
They would sing Beatles songs together during and after shows and this would eventually lead them to form the band Air Supply.
In 1967, Russell married a high school sweetheart, Linda, and had a son with her the following year, Simon.
Simon is currently working with his father, organising concerts and the fan club.
Graham and Linda also had a daughter, Samantha, born in March 1972.
Graham Russell's marriage to Linda ended in 1978.
Russell Charles Hitchcock (born 15 June 1949) is an Australian musician and vocalist of the soft rock duo Air Supply.
Hitchcock attended South Brunswick State School, and later studied at Princes Hill High School in Carlton North.
In 1965, he left school to work as a salesman.
At the age of 20, Hitchcock obtained a job at a computer company where he continued work for three years, before being promoted and transferred to Sydney.
After the band took a break in 1987, Hitchcock released several solo singles followed by his self-titled solo debut album in 1988.
Hitchcock has a wife named Laurie, a daughter named Sydney, and a son named Jon.
A siddha is an individual who, through the practice of sādhanā, attains the realization of siddhis, psychic and spiritual abilities and powers.
The Mahasiddhas are the founders of Vajrayana traditions and lineages such as Dzogchen and Mahamudra.
The exact genealogy and historical dates of the Mahasiddhas are contentious.
Dowman (1986) holds that they all lived between 750 and 1150 CE.
The charnel ground conveys how great mahasiddhas in the Nath and Vajrayana traditions such as Tilopa (988–1069) and Gorakshanath (fl.
In his study of the Hevajra Tantra, David Snellgrove outlines the typical tantric siddha or yogi.
Thereafter the pupil is free to pursue the practice of strenuous meditation and physical self-control, and after five years or more he will perhaps succeed.
He receives the five symbolic adornments, crown, ear-rings, necklace, bracelets, girdle, signs of his success.
He is free from all conventions and wanders as he pleases, knowing no distinction between friend or foe, clean or unclean, good or evil.
According to Ulrich von Schroeder, Tibet has different traditions relating to the mahasiddhas.
Among these traditions, two were particularly popular, namely the Abhayadatta Sri list and the so-called Vajrasana list.
The number of mahasiddhas varies between eighty-four and eighty-eight, and only about thirty-six of the names occur in both lists.
Sometimes a disciple would have the same name as his guru, while still other names were based on caste or tribe.
In such a context the distinction between siddhas of the same name becomes blurred.
The entire process of distinguishing between siddhas with the same name of different texts and lineages is therefore to large extent guesswork.
The great variation in phonetic transcription of Indian words into Tibetan may partly be the result of various Tibetan dialects.
Whatever the reasons might be, the Tibetan transcription of Indian names of mahasiddhas clearly becomes more and more corrupt as time passes.
Local folk tradition refers to a number of icons and sacred sites to the eighty-four Mahasiddha at Bharmour (formerly known as Brahmapura) in the Chaurasi complex.
A number of archaeological sacred sites require iconographic analysis in the Chaurasi complex in Chamba, Himachal Pradesh.
Only Tibetan translations of this Sanskrit text seem to have survived.
: rDo rje gdan) located in Bihar, Northern India.
There exist several Tibetan versions of the list of mahasiddhas based on the Vajrasana text.
However, these Tibetan texts differ in many cases with regard to the Tibetan transcriptions of the Indian mahasiddhas names.
By convention there are eighty-four Mahasiddhas in both Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist traditions, with some overlap between the two lists.
The number is congruent with the number of siddhi or occult powers held in the Indian Religions.
Each Mahasiddha has come to be known for certain characteristics and teachings, which facilitates their pedagogical use.
Virupa (alternate orthographies: Birwapa/Birupa) lived in 9th century India and was known for his great attainments.
Some of the methods and practices of the Mahasiddha were codified in Buddhist scriptures known as Tantras.
This form of the deity is known as a sambhogakaya manifestation.
The sadhana of Dream Yoga as practiced in Dzogchen traditions such as the Kham, entered the Himalayan tantric tradition from the Mahasiddha, Ngagpa and Bonpo.
Four of the eighty-four Mahasiddhas are women.
In Vajrayana Buddhism there are eighty-four Mahasiddhas.
The list (in alphabetical order) below includes their name and their epithet.
An asterisk after their name denotes a female Mahasiddha.
According to Ulrich von Schroeder, Tibet has different traditions relating to the mahasiddhas.
Among these traditions, two were particularly popular, namely the Abhayadatta Sri list and the so-called Vajrasana list.
The number of mahasiddhas varies between eighty-four and eighty-eight, and only about thirty-six of the names occur in both lists.
It is therefore also wrong to state that in Buddhism are 84 Mahasiddhas.
This means that many Sanskrit names of the Abhayadatta Sri tradition had to be reconstructed and perhaps not always correctly.
According to Ulrich von Schroeder for the identification of Mahasiddhas inscribed with Tibetan names it is necessary to reconstruct the Indian names.
This is a very difficult task because the Tibetans are very inconsistent with the transcription or translation of Indian personal names and therefore many different spellings do exist.
The most unsettling example is an illustrated Tibetan block print from Mongolia about the mahasiddhas, where the spellings in the text vary greatly from the captions of the xylographs.
is named Kam ka li/Kangga la pa; Goraksa [Skt.
]: Go ra kha/Gau raksi; Tilopa [Skt.
]: Ti la blo ba/Ti lla pa; Dukhandi [Skt.
]: Dha khan dhi pa/Dwa kanti; Dhobipa [Skt.
]: Tom bhi pa/Dhu pi ra; Dengipa (CSP 31): Deng gi pa / Tinggi pa; Dhokaripa [Skt.
]: Dho ka ra / Dhe ki ri pa; Carbaripa (Carpati) [Skt.
]: Tsa ba ri pa/Tsa rwa ti pa; Sakara [Skt.
]: Phu rtsas ga’/Ka ra pa; Putalipa [Skt.
]: Pu ta la/Bu ta li, etc.
In the same illustrated Tibetan text we find another inconsistency: the alternate use of transcription and translation.
]: Na ga’i dzu na/Klu sgrub; Aryadeva (Karnaripa) [Skt.
]: Ka na ri pa/’Phags pa lha; and Ghantapa [Skt.
]: Ghanda pa/rDo rje dril bu pa, to name a few.
For the identification of individual mahasiddhas the concordance lists published by Ulrich von Schroeder are useful tools for every scholar.
The index of his book contains more than 1000 different Tibetan spellings of mahasiddha names.
Tibetan masters of various lineages are often referred to as mahasiddhas.
Among them are Marpa, the Tibetan translator who brought Buddhist texts to Tibet, and Milarepa.
In Buddhist iconography, Milarepa is often represented with his right hand cupped against his ear, to listen to the needs of all beings.
Another interpretation of the imagery is that the teacher is engaged in a secret yogic exercise (e.g.
(Note: Marpa and Milarepa are not mahasiddhas in the historical sense, meaning they are not 2 of the 84 traditional mahasiddhas.
Lawapa the progenitor of Dream Yoga sadhana was a mahasiddha.
The song was written by group member Graham Russell.
Air Supply's popularity in their native country during the mid to late 1970s had not been matched elsewhere.
Soon thereafter, their song became a hit on the music charts in the US.
One, an official video, has Air Supply singing on a blue background, while their entire band of additional personnel play their music for them.
The other one has Air Supply singing live at a concert.
The recording featured singer Florence Warner.
The cover was also released as a single, which reached no.
3 in Belgium (Flanders) and no.
The recording was produced by David Mackay.
Alfred McCoy Tyner (born December 11, 1938) is a jazz pianist from Philadelphia known for his work with the John Coltrane Quartet and a long solo career.
Tyner was born in Philadelphia as the oldest of three children.
He was encouraged to study piano by his mother.
He began studying the piano at age 13 and within two years music had become the focal point in his life.
When he was 17, he converted to Islam through the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community and changed his name to Sulieman Saud.
His neighbors in Philadelphia included musicians Richie Powell and Bud Powell.
Tyner started his career in 1960 as a member of the Jazztet led by Benny Golson and Art Farmer.
Six months later, he joined the quartet of John Coltrane that included Jimmy Garrison and Elvin Jones.
While in Coltrane's group, he recorded albums as a leader in a piano trio.
His involvement with Coltrane came to an end in 1965.
In 1966, Tyner rehearsed with a new trio and embarked on a career as a bandleader.
After leaving Coltrane's group, Tyner produced a series of post-bop albums released by Blue Note from 1967 to 1970.
His music for Blue Note and Milestone often took the music of the Coltrane quartet as a starting point.
Tyner also incorporated African and East Asian elements in his music.
These albums have been cited as examples of innovative jazz from the 1970s that was neither fusion nor free jazz.
During the 1980s and 1990s Tyner worked in a trio that included Avery Sharpe on bass and Louis Hayes, then Aaron Scott, on drums.
After signing with Telarc, he recorded with several trios that included Charnett Moffett on bass and Al Foster on drums.
In 2008, he toured with a quartet of Gary Bartz, Gerald L. Cannon, and Eric Kamau Gravatt.
Tyner is considered to be one of the most influential jazz pianists of the 20th century, an honor he earned during and after his time with Coltrane.
Although he was a member of Coltrane's group, he was never overshadowed by Coltrane.
He complemented and inspired Coltrane's open approach.
His style of piano is comparable to Coltrane's maximalist style on saxophone.
Tyner and Coltrane used similar scales, chordal structures, melodic phrasings, and rhythms.
Tyner, who is left-handed, plays with a low bass left hand in which he raises his arm high above the keyboard for an emphatic attack.
His right-hand soloing is detached and staccato.
Tyner is the older brother of Jarvis Tyner, former executive vice chairman of the Communist Party USA.
On July 16, 2005, Tyner was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music from Berklee College of Music at the Sala dei Notari during the Umbria Jazz Festival.
McCoy was a judge for the 6th, 10th and 11th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists' careers.
In mathematics, a subsequential limit of a sequence is the limit of some subsequence.
Every subsequential limit is a cluster point, but not conversely.
In first-countable spaces, the two concepts coincide.
In a topological space, if every subsequence has a subsequential limit to the same point, then the original sequence also converges to that limit.
This need not hold in more generalized notions of convergence, such as the space of almost everywhere convergence.
The supremum of the set of all subsequential limits of some sequence is called the limit superior, or limsup.
Similarly, the infimum of such a set is called the limit inferior, or liminf.
See limit superior and limit inferior.
If (X,d) is a metric space and there is a Cauchy sequence such that there is a subsequence converging to some x, then the sequence also converges to x.
Dmitri Shostakovich wrote his Symphony No.
It was first performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra and the Academy Capella Choir under Nikolai Malko, on 5 November 1927.
After the premiere, Shostakovich made some revisions to the score, and this final version was first played in Moscow later in 1927 under the baton of Konstantin Saradzhev.
It was also the first time any version of the work had been played in Moscow.
The symphony is a short (about 20 minutes) experimental work in one movement; within this movement are four sections, the last of which includes a chorus.
This choice may have been influenced at least partially by Vsevolod Meyerhold's theory of biomechanics.
Shostakovich placed far more emphasis on texture in this work than he did on thematic material.
He quickly adds sonorities and layers of sound in a manner akin to Abstract Expressionism instead of focusing on contrapuntal clarity.
Shostakovich's Second and Third Symphonies have often been criticized for incongruities in their experimental orchestral sections and more conventionally agitprop choral finales.
The Second Symphony was commissioned to include a poem by Alexander Bezymensky, which glorified Lenin's role in the proletariat struggle in bombastic style.
The cult of Lenin, imposed from the upper echelons of the Party, grew to gigantic proportions in the years immediately following his death.
He also had other projects toward which he wanted to direct his attention as soon as possible, and the First Symphony had taken him nearly a year to write.
As it turned out, the Commissariat for Enlightenment's propaganda department, Agitotdel, regularly commissioned single-movement works on topical subjects.
These works often featured revolutionary tunes and invariably employed sung texts to make the required meaning clear.
Furthermore, because of the non-musical orientation of potential audiences, these pieces were not expected to last more than 15 or 20 minutes at most.
Such a work was entirely appropriate for the occasion for which it was being written.
It would also be impossible for Muzsektor to turn it down, and was guaranteed at least some friendly press.
It also sidestepped the stylistic problem of producing a sequel to the First Symphony while also opening the door to experiment with orchestral effects in an entirely new vein.
Most importantly for Shostakovich, the piece took little time to compose, allowing him to return to other projects at his earliest convenience.
The choral section gave the composer particular trouble.
The consequent lack of creative fire becomes obvious; the section lacks the drive and conviction that typified many of his later works, the singers sounding melancholy, almost desultory.
It is obviously a stilted, formal addition to a composition already lacking compositional unity.
The final words are not even given a melodic line; instead they are simply chanted by the chorus, culminating in a formulaic apotheosis.
Слова нашей скорби, слова наших мук.
Ты вела нас к последнему бою.
Никто не отнимет у нас никогда.
– это труд, это радость и песня.
– это счастье полей и станков.
We marched, we asked for work and bread.
Our hearts were gripped in a vice of anguish.
Like hands, powerless to clench a fist.
Words of our torment, words of our suffering.
You forged freedom from our toil-hardened hands.
You led us to the final battle.
You gave us the victory of Labour.
The messenger of the awaited dawn.
In the West the opposite was true: listeners appreciated the orchestral section but not the choral emotionalism that followed.
While some Soviet critics acclaimed it at the time of the premiere, the Second Symphony did not attain lasting success.
Clubfoot is a birth defect where one or both feet are rotated inward and downward.
The affected foot and leg may be smaller in size compared to the other.
Approximately 50% of cases of clubfoot affect both feet.
Most of the time, it is not associated with other problems.
Without treatment, the foot remains deformed, and people walk on the sides of their feet.
This may lead to pain and difficulty walking.
The exact cause is usually not identified.
Both genetic and environmental factors are believed to be involved.
If one identical twin is affected, there is a 33% chance the other one will be as well.
The underlying mechanism involves disruption of the muscles or connective tissue of the lower leg, leading to joint contracture.
Other abnormalities are associated 20% of the time, with the most common being distal arthrogryposis and myelomeningocele.
The diagnosis may be made at birth by examination or before birth during an ultrasound exam.
Initial treatment is most often with the Ponseti method.
This involves moving the foot into an improved position followed by casting, which is repeated at weekly intervals.
Once the inward bending is improved, the Achilles tendon is often cut, and braces are worn until the age of four.
Initially, the brace is worn nearly continuously and then just at night.
In about 20% of cases, further surgery is required.
Treatment can be carried out by a range of healthcare providers and can generally be achieved in the developing world with few resources.
Clubfoot occurs in 1 to 4 of every 1,000 live births, making it one of the most common birth defects affecting the legs.
About 80% of cases occurring in developing countries where there is limited access to care.
Clubfoot is more common in firstborn children and males.
It is more common among Māori people, and less common among Chinese people.
In clubfoot, feet are rotated inward and downward.
The affected foot and leg may be smaller than the other, while in about half of cases, clubfoot affects both feet.
Most of the time clubfoot is not associated with other problems.
Hypotheses about the precise cause of clubfoot vary, but genetics, environmental factors or a combination of both are involved.
The most commonly associated conditions are distal arthrogryposis or myelomeningocele.
Some researchers hypothesize, from the early development stages of humans, that clubfoot is formed by a malfunction during gestation.
Early amniocentesis (11–13 wks) is believed to increase the rate of clubfoot because there is an increase in potential amniotic leakage from the procedure.
Underdevelopment of the bones and muscles of the embryonic foot may be another underlying cause.
In the early 1900s, it was thought that constriction of the foot by the uterus contributed to the occurrence of clubfoot.
Underdevelopment of the bones also affects the muscles and tissues of the foot.
If one identical twin is affected, there is a 33% chance the other one will be as well.
These can cause congenital contractures, including clubfoot, in distal arthrogryposis (DA) syndromes.
Clubfoot can also be present in people with genetic conditions such as Loeys–Dietz syndrome and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Genetic mapping and the development of models of the disease have improved understanding of developmental processes.
Its inheritance pattern is explained as a heterogenous disorder using a polygenic threshold model.
The PITX1-TBX4 transcriptional pathway has become key to the study of clubfoot.
PITX1 and TBX4 are uniquely expressed in the hind limb.
Clubfoot is diagnosed through physical examination.
Typically, babies are examined from head-to-toe shortly after they are born.
Sometimes, it is possible to detect clubfoot before birth using ultrasound.
Prenatal diagnosis by ultrasound can allow parents to learn more about this condition and plan ahead for treatment after their baby is born.
More testing and imaging is typically not needed, unless there is concern for other associated conditions.
Treatment is usually with some combination of the Ponseti method and French method.
The Ponseti method involves a combination of casting, Achilles tendon release, and bracing.
It is widely used and highly effective under the age of two.
The French method involves realignment, taping, and long-term home exercises and night splinting.
It is also effective but outcomes vary and rely on heavy involvement of caregivers.
Generally, the Ponseti method is preferred.
Another technique, the Kite method, does not appear to be as effective.
In about 20% of cases, additional surgery is required after initial treatment.
The Ponseti method corrects clubfoot over the course of several stages.
The Ponseti Method is highly effective with short-term success rates of 90%.
However, anywhere from 14% to 41% of children experience a recurrence of the deformity.
Recurrence is more common when there is poor compliance with the bracing, because the muscles around the foot can pull it back into the abnormal position.
Low parental education level and failure to understand the importance of bracing is a major contributor to non-adherence.
Relapses are managed by repeating the casting process.
Relapsed feet may also require additional, more extensive surgeries and have a reduced chance of achieving subsequent correction.
This imbalance is present in approximately 20% of infants successfully treated with the Ponseti casting method, and makes them more prone to recurrence.
During each physical therapy session the feet are manipulated, stretched, then taped to maintain any gains made to the feet's range of motion.
Exercises may focus on strengthening the peroneal muscles, which is thought to contribute to long-term correction.
After the two month mark, the frequency of physical therapy sessions can be weaned down to three times a week instead of daily, until the child reaches six months.
After the conclusion of the physical therapy program, caregivers must continue performing exercises at home and splinting at night in order to maintain long-term correction.
Compared to the Ponseti method which uses rigid casts and braces, the French method uses tape which allows for some motion in the feet.
Despite its goal to avoid surgery, the success rate varies and surgery may still be necessary.
The Ponseti method is generally preferred over the French method.
If non-operative treatments are unsuccessful or achieve incomplete correction of the deformity, surgery is sometimes needed.
Surgery was more common prior to the widespread acceptance of the Ponseti Method.
The extent of surgery depends on the severity of the deformity.
Usually, surgery is done at 9 to 12 months of age and the goal is to correct all the components of the clubfoot deformity at the time of surgery.
For feet with the typical components of deformity (cavus, forefoot adductus, hindfoot varus, and ankle equinus), the typical procedure is a Posteromedial Release (PMR) surgery.
This is done through an incision across the medial side of the foot and ankle, that extends posteriorly, and sometimes around to the lateral side of the foot.
In this procedure, it is typically necessary to release (cut) or lengthen the plantar fascia, several tendons, and joint capsules/ligaments.
Typically, the important structures are exposed and then sequentially released until the foot can be brought to an appropriate plantigrade position.
Once these joints can be aligned, thin wires are usually placed across these joints to hold them in the corrected position.
These wires are temporary and left out through the skin for removal after 3–4 weeks.
Once the joints are aligned, tendons (typically the Achilles, posterior tibialis, and flexor halluces longus) are repaired at an appropriate length.
The incision (or incisions) are closed with dissolvable sutures.
The foot is then casted in the corrected position for 6–8 weeks.
The new cast is left in place until the AFO is available.
When the cast is removed, the AFO is worn to prevent the foot from returning to the old position.
For feet with partial correction of deformity with non-operative treatment, surgery may be less extensive and may involve only the posterior part of the foot and ankle.
This might be called a posterior release.
This is done through a smaller incision and may involve releasing only the posterior capsule of the ankle and subtalar joints, along with lengthening the Achilles tendon.
Surgery leaves residual scar tissue and typically there is more stiffness and weakness than with nonsurgical treatment.
As the foot grows, there is potential for asymmetric growth that can result in recurrence of foot deformity that can affect the forefoot, midfoot, or hindfoot.
Many patients do fine, but some require orthotics or additional surgeries.
Long-term studies of adults with post-surgical clubfeet, especially those needing multiple surgeries, show that they may not fare as well in the long term.
It is estimated that only 15% of those diagnosed with clubfoot receive treatment.
Club foot occurs in 1 to 4 of every 1,000 live births.
It is one of the most common birth defects affecting the legs.
Clubfoot is more common in firstborn children and males, who are twice as likely to be affected as females.
It is more common among Māori people, and less common among Chinese people.
Clubfoot disproportionally affects those in low and middle-income countries (LMICs).
About 80% of those with clubfoot, or approximately 100,000 children per year as of 2018, are born in LMICs.
Pharaohs Siptah and Tutankhamun had clubfoot, and the condition appeared in Egyptian paintings.
Indian texts () and Hippocrates () described treatment.
Seaman is a military rank used in many navies around the world.
It is considered a junior enlisted rank and, depending on the navy, it may be a single rank on its own or a name shared by several similarly-junior ranks.
The Royal Australian Navy features one Seaman rank.
The rank of master seaman is unique because it was created only for the Canadian Navy.
It does not follow the British tradition of other Canadian ranks.
Madrus is the lowest rank in the Estonian Navy.
It is equivalent to OR1 in NATO and is a grade A3 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence.
There is one grade of seaman in the Hellenic Navy.
Much Russian military vocabulary was imported, along with military advisers, from Germany in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Estonia () and Latvia () use closely related loanwords.
In the Royal Navy the rate is split into two divisions: AB1 and AB2.
The AB2 rating is used for those who have not yet completed their professional taskbooks.
The rate of ordinary seaman has been discontinued.
Seaman is the third enlisted rank from the bottom in the U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, ranking above seaman apprentice and below petty officer third class.
The rank is also used in United States Naval Sea Cadet Corps, a naval-themed uniformed youth program under the sponsorship of the Navy League of the United States.
However, sailors with the pay grade of E-2 or E-3 are permitted to wear silver-anodized collar devices on their service uniforms.
Once selected for a particular rating of their choice they become eligible for advancement in that community.
The rank is used by the National Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela.
Comparison is the act of examining the similarities and differences between things.
wavelengths from slightly over one centimeter down to 7.5 millimeters.
The 30/20 GHz band is used in communications satellite uplinks in either the 27.5 GHz and 31 GHz bands, and high-resolution, close-range targeting radars aboard military airplanes.
Some frequencies in this radio band are used for vehicle speed detection by law enforcement.
The Kepler Mission used this frequency range to downlink the scientific data collected by the space telescope.
In satellite communications, the K band allows higher bandwidth communication.
The K band is more susceptible to rain attenuation than is the , which in turn is more susceptible than the C band.
The frequency is commonly used by cosmic microwave background experiments.
The 5th generation mobile networks will also partially overlap with K band (28, 38, and 60 GHz).
The L band is the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) designation for the range of frequencies in the radio spectrum from 1 to 2 gigahertz (GHz).
The Global Positioning System carriers are in the L band, centered at 1176.45 MHz (L5), 1227.60 MHz (L2), 1381.05 MHz (L3), and 1575.42 MHz (L1) frequencies.
L band waves are used for GPS units because they are able to penetrate clouds, fog, rain, storms, and vegetation.
Only dense environments such as heavy forest canopies or concrete buildings can cause GPS units to receive data inaccurately.
The Galileo Navigation System, the GLONASS System, and the BeiDou system uses the L band similar to GPS, although the frequency ranges are named differently.
Modern receivers, such as those found in smartphones, are able to take advantage of multiple systems (usually only around the oldest L1 band) at the same time.
Mobile phones operate at 800–900 and 1700–2100 MHz.
Iridium Communications satellite phones use frequencies between 1616 and 1626.5 MHz to communicate with the satellites.
Inmarsat and LightSquared terminals use frequencies between 1525 and 1646.5 MHz.
Thuraya satellite phones use frequencies between 1525 and 1661 MHz.
The aircraft L-band ranges from 960–1215MHz.
Aircraft can use Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) equipment at 1090 MHz to communicate position information to the ground as well as between them for traffic information and avoidance.
The 1090 MHz frequency (paired with 1030 MHz) is also used by Mode S transponders, which ADS-B augments when operated at this frequency.
The TCAS system also utilizes the 1030/1090MHz paired frequencies.
ADS-B information can also be broadcast on the L band frequency of 978 MHz.
DME and TACAN systems are also in this frequency band.
The Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union allow amateur radio operations in the frequency range 1,240–1,300 MHz, and amateur satellite up-links are allowed in the range 1,260–1,270 MHz.
This is known as the 23-centimeter band by radio amateurs and as the L-band by AMSAT.
In the United States and overseas territories, the L band is held by the military for telemetry, thereby forcing digital radio to in-band on-channel (IBOC) solutions.
Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) in Europe primarily uses Band III, but may also be carried in the 1452–1492MHz range in some countries.
WorldSpace satellite radio used to broadcast in the 1467–1492 MHz L sub-band.
Consequently, parts of the L-band are protected radio astronomy allocations worldwide.
Chemlab is an American industrial rock band formed in Washington D.C., in 1989 by Dylan Thomas More, Joe Frank, and Jared Louche (then known as Hendrickson).
The band toured with acts such as White Zombie, KMFDM, Nine Inch Nails, 16volt, and GWAR.
The band played another one-off show, this time in New York City on January 7, 2006.
A third show in San Francisco on March 17, 2006, saw the band joined by fellow coldwave bands Babyland and Deathline International.
The band has recently played at the Detroit Electronic Music Festival and the Blacksun Festival.
During the spring of 2010, Chemlab toured North America with 16Volt and Left Spine Down.
Jared Louche announced on stage during a performance on September 7, 2012 in Chicago, that it would be the band's final show.
The band also performed a number of other standalone shows.
Jay Farrar (born December 26, 1966) is an American songwriter and musician currently based in St. Louis.
A member of two critically acclaimed music groups, Uncle Tupelo and Son Volt, he began his solo music career in 2001.
Beyond his established talents as a songwriter, he is a guitarist, pianist, harmonicist, and a vocalist.
Farrar formed Uncle Tupelo with Jeff Tweedy and Mike Heidorn in 1987 after the lead singer of their previous band, The Primatives, left to attend college.
The trio recorded three albums for Rockville Records, before signing with Sire Records and expanding to a five-piece.
In 1999, Farrar was invited to participate in the tribute album for Moby Grape co-founder Skip Spence, who was terminally ill with cancer.
In 2005, the band re-formed with a different lineup and has since (March 29, 2019) released six additional albums.
As a solo artist, Farrar has released two full-length albums, two EPs, one film score, and various live recordings.
Eric Heywood, Mark Spencer from the Blood Oranges, and the rock group Canyon have often accompanied Farrar in his solo recordings and performances.
Spencer is now a full-time member of Son Volt.
In 2006, Farrar announced the formation of a new band, Gob Iron, with Varnaline's Anders Parker.
The songs which would make up their debut album were recorded in autumn 2004, while Farrar was in the process of recording a new Son Volt album.
The soundtrack was released on October 20, 2009.
One of the hallmarks of his sound is the use of alternate tunings on the guitar.
His love for Woody Guthrie inspired a custom guitar made by Creston Lea of Vermont.
The guitar was made from artifacts Jay gathered from the site of Guthrie's childhood home.
In 2012 the guitar is featured in a montage of guitars of famous musicians by Karl Haglund.
Kunaev, the son of a Kazakh clerk, was born at Verny, now Almaty, and grew up in a middle-income family.
He graduated from the Institute of Non-Ferrous and Fine Metallurgy in Moscow in 1936, which enabled him to become a machine operator.
By 1939 he had become engineer-in-chief of the Pribalkhashatroi mine, and joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), a condition of the position.
Kunaev was deputy chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR from 1942 to 1952.
In 1947, 1951, 1955 and 1959 he also was a deputy in the Kazakh SSR Supreme Soviet.
Kunaev's rise in Communist Party ranks had been closely tied to that of Leonid Brezhnev's.
Khrushchev appointed Panteleymon Ponomarenko as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, and Leonid Brezhnev as the second secretary, in February 1954.
Soon, Kunaev and Brezhnev developed a close friendship which lasted until the death of Brezhnev.
Brezhnev became the first secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan in 1955 and a member of CPSU Politburo in 1956.
When Brezhnev left Kazakhstan in 1956, I. Iakovlev became the First Secretary of the Kazakh Communist Party.
Kunaev had to wait until 1960 to attain the post.
In 1962 he was dismissed from his position as he disagreed with Khrushchev's plans to incorporate some lands in Southern Kazakhstan into Uzbekistan.
Ismail Yusupov, a supporter of the plan, replaced Kunaev.
He became first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan again in 1964 when Khrushchev was ousted and replaced by Brezhnev.
He kept his position for twenty-two more years.
He was an alternate member of the Politburo from 1967, and a full member from 1971 to 1987.
During Kunaev's long rule, Kazakhs occupied prominent positions in the bureaucracy, economy and educational institutions.
A Brezhnev loyalist, he was removed from office under pressure from Mikhail Gorbachev, who accused him of corruption.
On 16 December 1986 the Politburo replaced him with Gennady Kolbin, who had never lived in the Kazakh SSR before.
This provoked street riots in Almaty, which were the first signs of ethnic strife during Gorbachev's tenure.
In modern Kazakhstan, this revolt is called Jeltoqsan, meaning December in Kazakh.
Kunaev was awarded the Gold Star of Hero of Socialist Labour three times.
He spent the last years of his life in charitable activity, establishing the 'Dinmukhamed Kunaev Foundation', one of whose purposes was the support of political reform in Kazakhstan.
An institute and a street in Almaty have been named after him as well as an avenue in downtown Astana.
Thus it crosses the conventional boundary between the UHF and SHF bands at 3.0 GHz.
The 10 cm radar short-band ranges roughly from 1.55 to 5.2 GHz.
India's regional satellite navigation network (IRNSS) broadcasts on 2.483778 to 2.500278 GHz.
In the U.S., the FCC approved satellite-based Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) broadcasting in the S band from 2.31 to 2.36 GHz, currently used by Sirius XM Radio.
There are presently a number of companies attempting to deploy such networks, including ICO Satellite Management and TerreStar.
The two companies are allowed two years to start providing pan-European MSS services for 18 years.
Allocated frequencies are 1.98 to 2.01 GHz for Earth to space communications, and from 2.17 to 2.2 GHz for space to Earth communications.
Eutelsat W2A satellite launched in April, 2009 and located at 10° East is currently the unique satellite in Europe operating on S band frequencies.
In some countries, S band is used for Direct-to-Home satellite television (unlike similar services in most countries, which use K band).
The frequency typically allocated for this service is 2.5 to 2.7 GHz (LOF 1.570 GHz).
Similar performance is not economically feasible with comparable Ku- or C-band DTH satellite systems since more power is required in these bands to penetrate the moist atmosphere.
Wireless network equipment compatible with IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g standards use the 2.4 GHz section of the S band.
Some digital cordless telephones operate in this band too.
Microwave ovens operate at 2495 or 2450 MHz.
The exact frequency range allocated for this type of use varies between countries.
Amateur radio and amateur satellite operators have two S-band allocations, 13 cm (2.4 GHz) and 9 cm (3.4 GHz).
Amateur television repeaters also operate in these bands.
Airport surveillance radars typically operate in the 2700–2900 MHz range.
Particle accelerators may be powered by S-band RF sources.
The frequencies are then standardized at 2.998 GHz (Europe) or 2.856 GHz (US).
The National NEXRAD Radar network operates with S-band frequencies.
Before implementation of this system, C-band frequencies were commonly used for weather surveillance.
The biggest user of CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio service) spectrum is the United States Navy.
Cable companies are planning to use the band for wireless broadband in rural areas, with Charter Communications beginning tests of the service in January 2018.
S band is also used in optical communications to refer to the wavelength range 1460 nm to 1530 nm.
The X band is the designation for a band of frequencies in the microwave radio region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
In some cases, such as in communication engineering, the frequency range of the X band is rather indefinitely set at approximately 7.0–11.2 GHz.
In radar engineering, the frequency range is specified by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) at 8.0–12.0 GHz.
The X band is used for radar, satellite communication, and wireless computer networks.
X band is used in radar applications including continuous-wave, pulsed, single-polarization, dual-polarization, synthetic aperture radar, and phased arrays.
X band is often used in modern radars.
The shorter wavelengths of the X band allow for higher resolution imagery from high-resolution imaging radars for target identification and discrimination.
In , the X band 10.15 to 10.7 segment is used for terrestrial broadband.
Alvarion, CBNL, CableFree and Ogier make systems for this, though each has a proprietary airlink.
The Ogier system is a full duplex Transverter used for DOCSIS over microwave.
The home / Business CPE has a single coaxial cable with a power adapter connecting to an ordinary cable modem.
The local oscillator is usually 9750 MHz, the same as for K band satellite TV LNB.
Two way applications such as broadband typically use a 350 MHz TX offset.
Portions of the X band are assigned by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) exclusively for deep space telecommunications.
The primary user of this allocation is the American NASA Deep Space Network (DSN).
DSN facilities are in Goldstone, California (in the Mojave Desert), near Canberra, Australia, and near Madrid, Spain.
These three stations, located approximately 120 degrees apart in longitude, provide continual communications from the Earth to almost any point in the Solar System independent of Earth rotation.
It will also detect variations in angular momentum due to the redistribution of masses, such as the migration of ice from the polar caps to the atmosphere.
An important use of the X band communications came with the two Viking program landers.
By making simultaneous measurements at the two different frequencies, the resulting data enabled theoretical physicists to verify the mathematical predictions of Albert Einstein's General Theory of Relativity.
These results are some of the best confirmations of the General Theory of Relativity.
The International Telecommunications Union (ITU), the international body which allocates radio frequencies for civilian use, is not authorised to allocate frequency bands for military radio communication.
This is also the case pertaining to X band military communications satellites.
However, in order to meet military radio spectrum requirements, e.g.
for fixed-satellite service and mobile-satellite service, the NATO nations negotiated the NATO Joint Civil/Military Frequency Agreement (NJFA).
This is known as the 3-centimeter band by amateurs and the X-band by AMSAT.
Motion detectors often use 10.525 GHz.
10.4 GHz is proposed for traffic light crossing detectors.
Comreg in Ireland has allocated 10.450 GHz for Traffic Sensors as SRD.
Many electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrometers operate near 9.8 GHz.
Particle accelerators may be powered by X-band RF sources.
The frequencies are then standardized at 11.9942 GHz (Europe) or 11.424 GHz (US), which is the second harmonic of C-band and fourth harmonic of S-band.
The European X-band frequency is used for the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC).
The V band is not heavily used, except for millimeter wave radar research and other kinds of scientific research.
It should not be confused with the 600–1000 MHz range of Band V (Band Five) of the UHF frequency range.
The V band is also used for high capacity terrestrial millimeter wave communications systems.
In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission has allocated the frequency band from 57 to 71 GHz for unlicensed wireless systems.
These systems are primarily used for high capacity, short distance (less than 1 mile) communications.
On Dec. 15, 1995 the V band at 60 GHz was used by the world's first crosslink communication between satellites in a constellation.
This communication was between the U.S. Milstar 1 and Milstar 2 military satellites.
Internet service providers are looking for ways to expand gigabit high-speed services to their customers.
In the United States and several other countries, V band is unlicensed.
This makes V band an appealing choice to be used as fixed wireless access for gigabit services to connect to homes and businesses.
V-band radios are available in both Point to Point (P2P) and Point to Multipoint (P2MP) configurations.
Christopher Eugene O'Donnell (born June 26, 1970) is an American actor and former model.
O'Donnell was born in Winnetka, Illinois, the son of William Charles O'Donnell, Sr., a general manager of WBBM-AM, and Julie Ann Rohs von Brecht.
He is the youngest of seven children, with four sisters and two brothers, and is of German and Irish descent.
He was raised in a Roman Catholic family and attended Roman Catholic schools, including Loyola Academy in Wilmette, Illinois for high school, graduating in 1988.
He attended Boston College and graduated with a Bachelor of Science in marketing.
He began modeling at the age of 13, and was featured in several commercials.
O'Donnell was discovered when he was cast in a McDonald's commercial, in which he served Michael Jordan.
He reportedly was part of a field of candidates that included Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Jude Law, Ewan McGregor, Corey Haim, Corey Feldman, Toby Stephens, and Scott Speedman.
Producers narrowed their choices to DiCaprio and O'Donnell.
At a comic book convention, they asked a group of 11-year-old boys, the target audience, which actor could win a fistfight.
After the boys overwhelmingly declared O'Donnell the winner, he was ultimately given the role.
Although a box office success, the movie was critically panned and O'Donnell himself called it a low point in his career.
O'Donnell did not appear in another movie for two years.
The show was the first of the fall 2005 season to be canceled, and only two episodes were aired.
O'Donnell married Caroline Fentress in April 1997 at St. Matthew's Cathedral in Washington, D.C.
O'Donnell is a practicing Roman Catholic.
O'Donnell's brother, John, founded the clothing company johnnie-O.
In the 2012 QS World University Rankings, it was included in the top 700 universities of the world, together with three other Romanian universities.
The University of Bucharest was founded by the Decree no.
765 of July 4th,1864 by Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza and is a leading academic centre and a significant point of reference in society.
In 1776, Alexander Ypsilantis, ruler of Wallachia, reformed the curriculum of the Saint Sava Academy, where courses of French, Italian and Latin were now taught.
In 1859, the Faculty of Law was created.
In 1857, Carol Davila created the Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy.
the Faculty of Medicine is created through the transformation of the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy.
In 1857, the foundation stone of the University Palace in Bucharest was laid.
On July 4/16 1864 Prince Alexander John Cuza created the University of Bucharest, bringing together the Faculties of Law, Sciences and Letters as one single body.
In 1956, student leaders, mainly from this university, planned a peaceful protest against Romania's Communist regime but were forcibly prevented from carrying it out.
Other sections were also completed by 1980.
During the months of April–June 1990, the University of Bucharest was the centre of anti-communist protests.
In 1996, Emil Constantinescu, the then rector of the University of Bucharest, was elected President of Romania, after defeating Ion Iliescu in national presidential elections.
the Center for Byzantine Studies, the Vasile Pârvan Archeology Seminary, the Center for Nuclear Research, etc.
), master and doctorate programmes, and a number of lifelong learning facilities and programmes.
It has partnership agreements with over 50 universities in 40 countries, and participates in European programmes such as ERASMUS, Lingua, Naric, Leonardo da Vinci, UNICA, AMOS, TEMPUS, TEMPRA.
It is an accredited Cisco Academy, has Microsoft curriculum, and is accredited by Red Hat for its academic programme.
The University of Bucharest has been awarded the 2000 National Academic Excellence Diploma, and the 2004 National Academic Excellence Medal.
All of the degrees and diplomas awarded by the university are internationally recognised.
As part of on-going ERASMUS programme, the University of Bucharest has approximately 225 Erasmus agreements with European partner universities.
The University of Bucharest has a number of buildings throughout Bucharest, so in that respect it does not have a single campus.
The University prints a yearly guide for freshmen.
She was reclassified CVE-58 on 15 July 1943, acquired by the Navy on 31 August 1943; and commissioned the same day, Captain R. L. Bowman in command.
She returned to San Diego to undergo repairs and load aircraft and men, then resumed operations out of Pearl Harbor with her division.
From 22 January-3 March 1944, she sailed in the Marshall Islands operation, providing air cover for the invasion of Kwajalein.
With the 3rd Fleet, she sortied on 30 March to provide air cover for the landings on Emirau Island, returning to Port Purvis on 14 April.
She worked on qualifying pilots in carrier operations at Pearl Harbor from 12 October-21 November 1944.
On 26 October, she formed as a hunter-killer group with EscDiv 64, around to check out reported enemy submarine movements between Pearl Harbor and California.
On 2 January 1945, this group moved to patrol the area between Pearl Harbor and Eniwetok to protect heavy Allied shipping, returning to Pearl Harbor on 13 February.
From 21 March-27 April, she conducted an anti-submarine patrol in the vicinity of Japanese-held Wotje and Maloelap in the Marshalls, then off Eniwetok.
Congressman Ralph Hall flew off the Corregidor during this time.
From 2 October 1945 – 10 January 1946, she alternated this duty with three voyages from Pearl Harbor to San Diego to return homeward-bound servicemen.
Here she was placed out of commission in reserve on 30 July 1946.
Returning to the United States, the ship suffered hull damage in the Atlantic Ocean due to high seas on the night of 2 April 1958.
She was transiting from Barcelona, Spain to NAS Pensacola, Florida, with 20 officers and 150 enlisted men.
She made an emergency stop-over in the Azores.
Westminster International University in Tashkent (WIUT) is Uzbekistan's first international university.
The university is the first in Central Asia to offer a Western education, with UK qualifications.
All teaching and assessment takes place in English.
The first intake of students began their studies in October 2002 and the new university premises were inaugurated in spring 2003.
WIUT has now an alumni 400 graduates.
The university has been developed and is managed on UK/International principles and practices.
LLM in International Commercial Law is an internationally recognized master's degree awarded by the University of Westminster (London).
It is targeted at working professionals who wish to blend learning and working.
It covers those aspects of law that commercial law practitioners could expect to encounter on a regular basis.
This course is unique in Uzbekistan and Central Asia in terms of providing opportunity to study commercial law in accordance with international standards.
All applicants must have at least one year of full-time equivalent work experience.
There is an English language requirement for students whose first degree was not taught and assessed in English.
Such students are required to have a minimum IELTS score of 6.5 (including 6.0 in writing) or equivalent.
Within this framework, consideration is also given to applications for Accredited Prior Learning (APCL) or experiential learning (APEL).
The Interview Panel will consist of the LLM Course Leader and a member of the Course Team.
A standard process will be followed and the notes will be kept as evidence of the interview.
The Interview Panel will then decide whether to make a candidate an offer (conditional or unconditional), or to reject the application.
All applicants will provided oral feedback on request.
This course, the Postgraduate Certificate of Special Study in Teaching and Learning, is intended for practising teachers who want to improve their professional skills.
It is made up of a single level 7, 20 credit core module: ‘Theory and Practice of Teaching and Learning’.
The certificate is a University of Westminster (UPgCert.jpgK) award which has been validated for delivery in Westminster International University in Tashkent.
Participants will be staff of WIUT, or those from partner institutions engaged in higher, further or secondary education.
WIUT staff members and those from other Higher and Further Education institutions will normally be full- or part-time lecturers.
The courses are validated by the University of Westminster (UK), which awards the qualification.
The Certificate in Foundation Studies is accepted as an entry qualification for UK degrees.
Successful completion will enable the student to progress to a UK degree course.
The Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science are standard UK three-year programmes.
Originally classified as an auxiliary aircraft carrier ACV-57, the vessel was laid down in 1942, in Vancouver, Washington, by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company.
The vessel was initially named Alikula Bay, but was renamed Coral Sea and redesignated CVE-57 in 1943.
In September 1944, the vessel was renamed Anzio.
The escort carrier was redesignated CVHE-57 on 15 June 1955, before being sold for scrap in 1959.
The ship was launched on 1 May 1943, sponsored by Martha Fletcher, wife of Admiral Frank J. Fletcher.
The vessel arrived at San Diego, California, on 8 October, to load aircraft and hold flight operations off the California coast.
The carrier sailed for Hawaii on 25 October, and upon arrival at Pearl Harbor, joined by sister ship for exercises off Oahu.
She launched strikes on Makin Island from 20–28 November.
She paused to embark passengers and load aircraft for transport to the US and departed on 8 December.
She arrived at Alameda, California, on 14 December, to take on new planes.
She put to sea on 22 December, and steamed back to Hawaii.
She provided direct and indirect air support for the amphibious landings.
On 24 February, the escort carrier set course for Eniwetok, but was recalled to Hawaii, and arrived at Pearl Harbor, on 3 March.
She anchored at Tulagi, on 21 March, and resupplied before sailing again on 30 March, for Emirau Island.
From 1–11 April, she launched aircraft in support of forces occupying Emirau and returned to Port Purvis on 15 April.
On 19 April, she joined TG 78.2, which was formed to support Allied footholds at Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura) and Aitape.
The carrier moved south to Guam, on 17 June, to begin softening-up operations against that island but returned to Saipan, the next day to assist the bogged-down American forces.
Her planes made further air strikes before she put into Eniwetok, on 15 July, for repairs to her engines.
Two days later, she paused at Kwajalein, to unload most of her aircraft and ammunition and then continued via Pearl Harbor, for the naval base at San Diego.
She reached Hawaii, on 23 September, and entered Pearl Harbor, for a tender availability.
On 8 October, the carrier began a series of training exercises, and on 16 October, she set out for Eniwetok.
On 4 November, she was ordered to assist the light cruiser which had been torpedoed in the Philippine Sea.
Three days later, she launched a strike to the north on Chichi Jima, in the Bonin Islands.
From 19 February-4 March, she followed a schedule of launching her first flight just before sunset and recovering her last just after dawn.
During these nocturnal operations, she completed 106 sorties without a single accident.
She departed the Iwo Jima area on 8 March, and entered San Pedro Bay, at Leyte, on 12 March.
After 10 days of upkeep and being joined by a newly redeployed VC-13 from , she sailed to join the invasion of Okinawa.
The Okinawa attack began on 1 April, and she remained on line until she retired to Ulithi, on 30 April, for repairs to her rudder bearings.
On 21 May, the carrier resumed ASW operations in the Okinawa area.
This role ended on 17 June, when she sailed to San Pedro Bay, Leyte, for upkeep.
She joined TG 30.8 and positioned herself about east of Tokyo.
She made ASW patrols in support of Admiral William Halsey's attacks on the Japanese home islands.
She received word of the Japanese capitulation on 15 August, and sailed for Guam, on 19 August.
After refitting and training new flight crews, the escort carrier headed for Okinawa.
From that point, she was to provide air cover and ASW patrol services for transports carrying occupation troops to Korea.
On 8 September, she anchored at Jinsen, Korea, whence she provided air support for the landings of the occupation force.
She left Korea, on 13 September, and returned to Okinawa.
On 19 September, she broke her homeward-bound pennant, became a member of a Magic Carpet group, and reached San Francisco, on 30 September.
She arrived at Seattle, Washington, on 23 December, and ended the year at that port.
She paused at San Francisco, then continued southward to transit the Panama Canal before finally reaching the east coast.
The ship was redesignated CVHE-57 on 15 June 1955.
The Volkswagen Passat is a large family car manufactured and marketed by Volkswagen since 1973, and now in its eighth generation.
It has been marketed variously as the Dasher, Santana, Quantum, Magotan, Corsar and Carat.
The successive generations of the Passat carry the Volkswagen internal designations B1, B2, etc.
Originally these designations paralleled those of the Audi 80 and A4 with which the Passat shared platforms, however this is no longer the case.
Volkswagen currently markets two variants of the Passat globally.
In January 2011, Volkswagen announced that the new mid-size sedan (NMS) being built at the Volkswagen Chattanooga Assembly Plant for the North American market would be named the Passat.
Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive also manufactures the Passat NMS in its Nanjing factory.
The NMS is sold in the North American, South Korean, Chinese, and Middle Eastern markets.
The Volkswagen Passat NMS won the 2012 Motor Trend Car of the Year.
A new Passat model entered production in Europe in 2014, based on the MQB platform.
The first generation Passat launched in 1973 in two- and four-door sedan and three- and five-door versions.
Externally all four shared styling by Giorgetto Giugiaro.
The first generation Passat was a fastback variant of the mechanically identical Audi 80 sedan, introduced a year earlier.
A five-door station wagon was introduced in 1974, which in North American markets was sold as an Audi Fox.
In Europe, the Passat was equipped with two rectangular, two round 7-inch, or four round 5.5-inch headlights depending on specification.
The Passat was one of the most modern European family cars at the time, and was intended as a replacement for the ageing Volkswagen Type 3 and Type 4.
The only other European cars of its size to feature front-wheel drive and a hatchback were the Renault 16 and Austin Maxi.
It had a MacPherson strut front suspension with a solid axle/coil spring setup at the rear.
The SOHC 1.5-litre was enlarged to 1.6-litre in August 1975 with unchanged power ratings and slightly higher torque ratings.
In North America, the car was marketed as the Volkswagen Dasher.
The three- and five-door hatchback and a station wagon model launched in North America for and during the 1974 model year.
Sole available engine was a carburetted 1.5-litre inline-four developing (or in 1975), supplanted from model year 1976 by a Bosch fuel-injected 1.6-litre four .
North American cars were equipped with single DOT standard headlights.
In 1978, the Dasher received a facelift along the lines of the European Passat, with quad sealed beam headlights and big polyurethane covered bumpers.
The trim was also upgraded and the ride softened.
1979 saw the introduction of the 1.5-litre diesel engine, which produced just 48 PS (35 kW) in the car.
0–100 km/h time for the Diesel was 19.4 seconds, 6.2 seconds slower than the gasoline (petrol) engine.
All gasoline engines were dropped for North America in 1981, in preparation for the next generation.
In Brazil, the Passat B1 was produced from June 1974 until 1988.
Since the Audi 80 was not marketed in Brazil, the Passat received the Audi's different front-end treatment after a facelift for 1979.
A sports version, named Passat TS 1.6 and later Passat GTS 1.8 Pointer was also introduced.
The second generation Passat launched in 1981.
The platform, named B2, was once again based on the corresponding version of the Audi 80, which had been launched in 1978.
The B2 Passat was slightly longer.
In addition to the Passat hatchbacks and Variants (estate/wagon), there was also a conventional three-box saloon, which until the 1985 facelift was sold as the Volkswagen Santana in Europe.
The four-wheel drive Syncro wagon version was introduced in October 1984, initially only with the more powerful five-cylinder engine.
The Passat/Santana was also produced and commercialized in China, Mexico, South America and South Africa, too.
In Mexico, it was marketed from 1984 to 1988 as VW Corsar and Corsar Variant (the 4-door saloon and 5-door wagon, respectively).
In Argentina, from 1987 to 1991 as the VW Carat.
In Brazil, the wagon model was badged VW Quantum.
The Passat saloon and estate were produced in South Africa for the local market until 1987.
Like the previous generation, the B2 Passat was mainly sold with four-cylinder petrol and diesel engines.
Unlike its predecessor, however, top-of the line versions received five-cylinder Audi or VW engines of 1.9–2.2 litres.
The 5-cylinder version was sold in the US as the Quantum GL-5.
In addition to four- and five-speed manuals and three-speed automatic gearboxes, the Passat/Santana was also available with the VW concern's interesting 4+E transmission.
An automatic stop/start was also available in some markets.
The four-wheel-drive system used in the Passat Variant Syncro shared the mechanics of the Audi 80 and not the Volkswagen Golf Syncro.
Only the more popular estate was reengineered.
Syncro was also available in the North American market, only with the five-cylinder engine.
In 1985, the range received a slight facelift, consisting of new, larger bumpers, interior retouches, a new front grille and new taillights on the hatchback versions.
The three-door hatchback was discontinued, while the Santana nameplate was dropped in Europe.
The saloon's front end was now the same as the hatchback and estate.
The North American version, still known as the Quantum, gained European-style composite headlamps.
On 31 March 1988, production ended (although Syncro models continued in production until June) with 3,345,248 built in Germany.
World production totaled approximately 4.5 million units.
The third generation Passat was introduced in March 1988 in Europe, 1990 in North America, and 1995 in South America.
The lack of a grille made the car's front end styling reminiscent of older, rear-engined Volkswagens, such as the 411, and also doubled as a modern styling trend.
The styling was developed from the 1981 aerodynamic (cd 0.25) Auto 2000 concept car.
At the time, it was the first transverse engine layout Passat to be built on a Volkswagen-designed platform, rather than sharing one with an Audi saloon.
Many components are shared directly between these vehicles.
This generation of Passat was sold as a four-door saloon or a five-door estate, with the Passat not being sold as a hatchback from this point onwards.
It was marketed under the Passat name in all markets; in North America, this was a first.
The fuel-injected petrol engines gave better performance and refinement than the carburettor units previously used.
They were mounted transversely, and the floorpan was engineered to accept Volkswagen's 'Syncro' four-wheel drive system.
The VR6 engine gave the top-of-the-range Passat a top speed of .
The 1.9-litre and the 1.6-litre diesel engine were also available as options.
The B3 Passat was heavily facelifted in 1993, and despite being designated B4, it was not an all-new model.
The interior was mildly updated and included safety equipment, such as dual front airbags and seat belt pretensioners, although the basic dashboard design remained unchanged.
The grille was introduced to give the front end a more aggressive appearance, as the previous model looked too 'passive'.
The car was available with a Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel engine – an inline four-cylinder 1.9-litre turbodiesel, generating at 3,750 rpm and of torque at 1,900 rpm.
It carried a US EPA fuel efficiency rating for the sedan of highway.
Combined with a reserve option fuel tank, the B4 TDI wagon had an 1800+ km (1200+ mi) range on a single tank of fuel.
The B4 TDI wagon saw less than 1,000 sales in the US during its 1996 to 1997 lifespan.
An all-new Passat, based on the Volkswagen Group B5 platform, was launched in 1996 in Continental Europe, in February 1997 in the United Kingdom, and 1998 in North America.
Aerodynamic work gave the B5 Passat a coefficient of drag of 0.27 (saloon model).
The car featured a fully independent four-link front suspension; and a semi-independent torsion beam for front-wheel-drive models or a fully independent suspension on the 4motion 4WD models.
Four transmission options were available: a 5-speed manual transmission, a 6-speed manual transmission (codename 01E), a 4-speed automatic transmission and a 5-speed automatic transmission with tiptronic.
The 1.6-litre petrol engine had been dropped by 1999, leaving the 1.8-litre 20-valve as the entry-level engine.
The B5.5 Passat began production in late 2000, with styling and mechanical revisions, including revised projector-optic headlights, bumpers, tail lights, and chrome trim.
A 4.0-litre W8 engine producing was introduced in 2001 in a luxury version of the car that included standard 4motion all-wheel drive.
The engine was discontinued in 2004.
The B6 Passat was first displayed at the Geneva Motor Show in March 2005, and launched in Europe in the summer of 2005.
Unlike its predecessor, the B6 Passat no longer shared its platform with Audi's equivalent model (the Audi A4).
The transverse-engine layout of the four-wheel drive version, marketed as 4motion, dictated a switch from the Torsen centre differential of the B5, to the Haldex Traction multi-plate clutch.
The change to the Haldex system also changes the handling closer to a front-wheel drive car.
See the Audi-related quattro (four-wheel-drive system) article for more information.
In February 2008, the 2.0 FSI was replaced with the new Audi-developed 1.8-litre TSI engine and 6-speed automatic transmission.
The 1.8-litre T is rated at , and reaches 0–100 km/h in 8.6 seconds, reaching a top speed of .
At the same time the 2.0-litre TDI engine from the Audi range, incorporating common rail injection technology superseded the existing 2.0 litre TDI units.
The common rail technology uses less fuel and is quieter in operation.
This engine is part of the wider Volkswagen Group policy for engine sharing.
Since August 2010, the wagon version of Passat B6 will be offered in Asia, which is a fully imported model.
Exclusive to Europe, Japan, Australia and New Zealand was a limited edition Passat R36, which featured a 3.6-litre V6 engine.
This version of the Passat put out 300 hp, and featured dual exhaust tips, an aggressive front bonnet, and All Wheel Drive.
It debuted at the 2008 North American International Auto Show in Detroit.
Originally aimed at competing with the similarly styled Mercedes CLS, the Passat CC intends to be more stylish and luxurious than the previously released Passat B6.
In the US, the name Passat was dropped, and the car was being sold as just CC.
Some options specific to the CC include hands-free parking, lane-departure prevention, intelligent cruise control, and adaptive suspension.
The Chinese-made CC was released by FAW-VW on 15 July 2010.
Two engine options are provided: 1.8 litre T and 2.0 litre T.
Volkswagen facelifted the Passat CC in late 2011 for the 2012 year, with styling updates akin to those of the larger Phaeton.
For the updated model, Volkswagen has dropped the Passat name for all markets, now matching the Volkswagen CC branding used since 2008 in North America.
The B6 Passat was facelifted by Klaus Bischoff and Walter de Silva and was unveiled at the Paris Motor Show in September 2010.
The facelift resulted in new external body panels except for the roof and glasshouse, with the prominent changes to the grille and headlights.
Overall height and width dimensions are unchanged from the B6 Passat, while length increases by 4 mm.
It arrived at dealerships in January 2011.
The interior featured minor detail changes from the B6, although the basic dashboard design remained unchanged.
In India, the B6 version is likely to be replaced with the B7 version.
Also the FAW-VW-built Magotan will also be replaced by a long-wheelbase version of the Passat B7.
The new model will be exclusive to the Indian market, and at least 100 mm longer than the European B7.
In China, the FAW-VW-built Magotan will also be replaced by a long-wheelbase version of the Passat B7.
The new model will be exclusive to the Chinese market, and at least 100 mm longer than the European B7.
Engines available for Magotan B7L are ranging from 1.4-litre T, 1.8-litre T to 2.0-litre T, a special-developed EA390 3.0-litre VR6 FSI engine is opted for the top model.
In Malaysia, Volkswagen Global had authorised DRB-HICOM for assembly in the Pekan facility beginning 2011.
The Passat was the best-selling model of Volkswagen Malaysia in 2012 and 2013.
In October 2010, Volkswagen presented at the 2011 Tokyo Motor Show the Passat Alltrack.
The Passat Alltrack bridges the gap between the passenger VW range and the SUV range comprising the Tiguan and Touareg.
The Passat Alltrack was aimed at competing with Subaru Outback, which created a new market niche.
They (Alltrack & Outback) both bear resemblance in ride height and external body kit.
The TDI models come standard with BlueMotion Technology packages with Stop/Start system and battery regeneration mode for recovering braking energy.
The two lesser powered engine variants 2.0 litre TDI and 1.8-litre TSI are only available in front wheel drive format with a manual 6 speed transmission.
A driverless version of the Passat Wagon finished second in the 2007 DARPA Urban Challenge.
In spring 2015, Swiss telecommunications company Swisscom tested the driverless Volkswagen Passat on the streets of Zurich.
The eighth generation model of the Passat was introduced in November 2014 in Continental Europe and in January 2015 in the United Kingdom as a four-door saloon and estate.
To reduce weight, lightweight materials such as aluminium and vacuum-formed steel have been utilised.
Led by new chief of design Walter de Silva and VW's acquisition of coachbuilder Bertone, the 2015 Passat won the 2015 European Car of the Year award.
It is also sold in China, alongside the Passat Lingyu and Magotan.
North American, Middle Eastern and South Korean models are manufactured at its Chattanooga Assembly Plant, while Chinese market versions are built by Shanghai-VW in 2011.
It achieved a fuel consumption of .
By 2014, the Passat replaces the naturally aspirated 2.5-liter five-cylinder engine with a 1.8-liter TSI turbocharged four-cylinder engine.
The turbo-charged four-cylinder made the same that the five-cylinder made and saw a bump in torque by .
The engine received Wards Auto Top-10 Best Motors of 2014.
Volkswagen refreshed the North American Passat in 2015 for the 2016 model year with styling and technology updates.
For 2016, the revamped Passat's doors, roof, and rail stampings are the only pieces shared with the outgoing model.
The hood, front fenders, front and rear bumpers, and trunklid are revised.
The Passat now offers optional LED headlights and taillights, a black-accented front bumper, a rear diffuser-like piece and special 19-inch wheels.
The updated dashboard features the company's MIB II system (modular infotainment platform) with two sizes of touch screens available, depending on option package.
These screens also will feature proximity sensors to pop up the relevant controls as your hand gets closer to the screen.
The system is set to offer Volkswagen's Car-Net connectivity system, with Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and MirrorLink compatibility, which allow you to seamlessly connect nearly any smartphone.
Adaptive cruise control, forward-collision warning with autonomous emergency braking, a blind-spot monitor with rear traffic alert, lane-departure warning, and parking steering assist are all available depending on trim level.
The 1.8 T will do highway with the automatic transmission.
Following the company's emissions scandal, VW halted sales of 2.0-liter TDI-equipped vehicles.
The 2.0-liter TSI was offered in place of the TDI.
Volkswagen has announced a completely new Passat for the U.S. market that will be released in 2019 as a 2020 model.
Revealed on October 12, 2018, by SAIC Volkswagen, the Chinese market 2019 Passat was built on the Volkswagen Group MQB platform just like the Volkswagen Passat B8.
Despite the high resemblance between the Chinese and North American Passats, they are completely different models based on different platforms.
The model replaces the Volkswagen Passat NMS in China, while the European version which is called the Magotan would be sold separately.
Trim levels are known as the 280TSI, 330TSI and 380TSI.
280TSI models receive the 1.4 litre EA211 engine, while 330TSI and 380TSI models receive the 2 litre EA888 engine.
All models are available with 7 speed DSG gearbox as standard and pricing ranges between 184,900 yuan and 282,900 yuan (27,100 to 41,460 USD).
The five-seater sedan is available in four trim levels, all with a 170 hp 2.5-litre five-cylinder engine and an automatic transmission only.
Rev Edward Irving (4 August 17927 December 1834) was a Scottish clergyman, generally regarded as the main figure behind the foundation of the Catholic Apostolic Church.
Edward Irving was born at Annan, Annandale the second son of Gavin Irving, a tanner, and his wife, Mary Lowther of Dornock.
On his father's side, who followed the occupation of a tanner, he was descended from a family long known in the district which had ties to French Huguenot refugees.
His mother's side, the Lowthers, were farmers or small proprietors in Annandale.
At the age of thirteen he entered the University of Edinburgh.
; and in 1810, on the recommendation of Sir John Leslie, he was chosen master of the mathematical school, newly established at Haddington, East Lothian.
Amongst his pupils there was Jane Welsh, afterwards famous as Mrs Carlyle, one of the great letter-writers of the nineteenth century.
He became engaged in 1812 to Isabella Martin, but he gradually fell in love with Jane Welsh, and she with him.
He tried to get out of his engagement with Isabella, but was prevented by her family.
It was Irving, ironically, who in 1821 had introduced Thomas Carlyle, the essayist, to her.
Eventually, in 1823, he married Isabella.
His appointment at Haddington was exchanged for a similar one at Kirkcaldy Academy in Fife, in 1812.
Completing his divinity studies by a series of partial sessions, he was licensed to preach in June 1815, but continued to discharge his scholastic duties for three years.
Except in the case of a select few, Irving's preaching awakened little interest among the congregation of St John's.
Over that charge, he was ordained in July 1822.
The subject-matter of his orations, and his peculiar treatment of his themes, no doubt also, at least at first, constituted a considerable part of his attractive influence.
His apocalyptic lectures in 1828 crowding the largest churches of Edinburgh on summer mornings.
He died, worn out and wasted with labour and absorbing care while still in the prime of life, 7 December 1834.
He is buried in the crypt of Glasgow Cathedral near to the tomb of St. Mungo.
There is a statue of Irving in the grounds of Annan Old Parish Church in Dumfriesshire.
His collected works were published in 5 volumes, edited by Gavin Carlyle.
Among a large number of biographies published previously, that by Washington Wilks (1854) has some merit.
Henry Drummond (5 December 1786 – 20 February 1860), English banker, politician and writer, best known as one of the founders of the Catholic Apostolic or Irvingite Church.
He was born at The Grange, near Northington, Hampshire, the eldest son of Henry Drummond, a prominent London banker; his mother was Anne, daughter of Henry Dundas.
He was educated at Harrow and at Christ Church, Oxford, but took no degree.
His name is connected with the University through the chair of political economy which he founded in 1825.
He entered Parliament in 1810 as the member for Plympton Erle and took an active interest from the first in nearly all departments of politics.
Though thoroughly independent and often eccentric in his views, he acted generally with the Conservative Party.
His speeches were often almost inaudible but were generally lucid and informing, and on occasion caustic and severe.
He was appointed Sheriff of Surrey for 1826.
In 1817, he met Robert Haldane at Geneva, and continued his movement against the Socinian tendencies then prevalent in that city.
In later years he was intimately associated with the origin and spread of the Catholic Apostolic Church, which Edward Irving and others had founded in 1826.
In December 1839, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society He retired in 1843 from his position as senior partner in the Charing Cross bank.
From 1847 until his death, he represented West Surrey in parliament.
He died in 1860, intestate, a widower, at his main home Albury Park, leaving personal effects of under .
The Administration was extracted by one of his children who on her husband's succession became Louisa Percy, Duchess of Northumberland.
Drummond took a deep interest in religious subjects, and published books and pamphlets on the interpretation of prophecy, the circulation of the Apocrypha and the principles of Christianity.
These included apologetics on behalf of the Catholic Apostolic Church.
In this dedication he defends Drummond against attacks which were made upon him over the topic of Drummond's perceived novelty concerning the interpretation of Biblical prophecy.
Drummond had married his cousin Lady Henrietta Hay Drummond, the daughter of Robert Hay-Drummond, 10th Earl of Kinnoull.
They had 3 sons, all of whom predeceased him, and two daughters.
His father was the Mthethwa king, Jobe kaKayi.
It was under Dingiswayo that the Mthethwa rose to prominence, mostly employing diplomacy and assimilation of nearby chiefdoms to strengthen his power base.
According to Muzi Mthethwa (1995), the Mthethwas are descended from the Nguni tribes of northern Natal and the Lubombo Mountains, whose modern identity dates back some 700 years.
Dingiswayo's lineage is of the Mthethwa tribe, which extends all the way to Mthethwa the first.
It is possible that Dingiswayo and Zwide kaLanga shared the same lineage through Xaba KaMadungu.
We first hear of Godongwana during the wanderings of Nandi and her illegitimate son Shaka, who settled with the Mthethwa under King Jobe.
Godongwana and his brother, Tana, plotted against their father Jobe, but their plot was discovered.
Tana was killed and Godongwana made his escape.
Nursed back to health by a sister, the young man found refuge in the foothills of the Drakensberg among the Qwabe and Langeni people.
Upon the death of his father, he returned to claim the chieftainship.
He found his brother Mawewe in power.
Mawewe fled, but was lured back and killed.
He observed a troop of Khoikhoi under Lieutenant Donovan which had accompanied Doctor Cowan.
Cowan was murdered by chief Phakathwayo, while their expedition attempted to reach Portuguese territory via Natal, and Dingiswayo subsequently acquired Cowan's horse and gun.
Dingiswayo's new military tactics were an adoption of western techniques of drills and formation movements under a chain of command.
With Shaka as his general, he attacked the Amangwane under Matiwane about 1812 and drove them across the Buffalo river.
Dingiswayo combined a number of smaller tribes to oppose his chief rival to the north, Chief Zwide of the Ndwandwe.
In 1816 Shaka returned to the Zulu to claim chieftainship, while still recognising the larger Mthethwa and Dingiswayo as overlord.
However, in the course of an attempted invasion of Zwide's territory, Dingiswayo was captured and beheaded by Zwide at Ngome, near Nongoma.
His personal possessions were buried in his kraal.
Dingiswayo's grave is on the north bank of the Tugela River, in KheKheKhe's kraal.
The Mthethwa forces were defeated and scattered temporarily, with the remnants reforming under Shaka.
Zwide was later defeated by Shaka in the Zulu Civil War.
Dingiswayo's career marked a watershed in the history of south-east Africa.
After his death, Shaka extended these ideas to create a rigidly disciplined society to complement Dingiswayo's military reforms.
Debra Janine Thomas (born March 25, 1967) is an American former figure skater and physician.
She is the 1986 World champion, the 1988 Olympic bronze medalist, and a two-time U.S. national champion.
Her rivalry with East Germany's Katarina Witt at the 1988 Calgary Olympics was known as the Battle of the Carmens.
Thomas was born in Poughkeepsie, New York and grew up in San Jose, California.
Her parents divorced when she was young.
Her mother worked as a computer programming analyst in Sunnyvale, California.
Thomas started skating at age 5 in San Jose.
She competed in her first figure skating competition at age 9, finishing in first place.
From then on, she was hooked on competitive skating.
She attributes most of her success to her mother who sacrificed to drive her over 100 miles a day between home, school, and the ice rink.
As a young child, Thomas was coached by Barbara Toigo Vitkovits at Eastridge Mall in San Jose.
At age 10, Thomas was introduced to Scottish skating coach Alex McGowan.
In 1983, she began to represent the Los Angeles Figure Skating Club, which launched her career.
McGowan would remain her coach until she retired from amateur competition at age 21.
Thomas placed fifth in the World Championships in 1985 and won gold in 1986.
The eighteen year old won the short program and landed four triple jumps to place second in the long program, enough to win the overall competition.
She was the first female athlete to win those titles while attending college full-time since Tenley Albright in the 1950s.
She was the first African-American to hold U.S. National titles in ladies' singles figure skating.
That year she received a Candace Award for Trailblazing from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women.
In 1987, Thomas suffered with Achilles tendinitis in both ankles and struggled at the U.S. Nationals, placing second to Jill Trenary.
She rebounded at the World Championships, finishing a close second to East German skater Katarina Witt.
Thomas relocated to Boulder, Colorado in the winter of 1987–88 to prepare for the Olympics.
In January 1988, she reclaimed the U.S. national title.
In the long program, she made mistakes on a number of jumps and placed fourth in that segment of the competition.
Thomas began with a triple toe-triple toe combination, which was rare for a female skater in the 1980s.
The second triple was not perfect and by her own admission, Thomas gave up on the rest of the program.
By winning the bronze medal, Thomas became the first black athlete to win any medal at the Winter Olympics.
Thomas won the bronze medal at the 1988 World Championships and then retired from amateur skating.
She performed for Stars on Ice and won the 1988 World Professional Championships in Landover, Maryland.
She also won the title in 1989 and 1991.
In February 1989, Thomas ranked 12th in the Q Score athlete standings, the only woman in the top 22.
She was inducted into the U.S.
Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 2000.
Thomas expressed interest in becoming a doctor from an early age.
She studied at Stanford University during her competitive career until her move to Boulder, Colorado during the 1987–88 season, and had resumed her studies by 1989.
She graduated from Stanford in 1991 with a degree in engineering and from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in 1997.
Thomas went on to become a practicing orthopedic surgeon specializing in hip and knee replacement.
In June 2005, she graduated from the Orthopedic Residency Program at Charles R. Drew University in Los Angeles.
She spent the next year preparing for Step I of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgeons' exam and working at King-Drew Medical Center as a junior-attending-physician specialist.
In July 2006, she began a one-year fellowship at the Dorr Arthritis Institute at Centinela Hospital in Inglewood, California, for sub-specialty training in adult-reconstructive surgery.
In September 2007, she began working at Carle Clinic in Urbana, Illinois.
As of December 2010, Thomas was in private practice at ORTHO X-cellence Debra J. Thomas, MD, PC in the diminishing coal-mining town of Richlands, Virginia.
Thomas married Brian Vander Hogen on March 15, 1988 in Boulder, Colorado.
After their relationship ended, she married a sports attorney, Chris Bequette, in autumn 1996.
1997), a Berkeley defensive tackle (2015-).
She and fiance Jamie Looney now live with his two sons, Ethan and Austin in southwest Virginia.
Thomas was diagnosed with bipolar disorder by April 2012.
Thomas is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority.
The act is named after Walter Evans Edge, a U.S.
Senator from New Jersey who sponsored the original legislation for these types of subsidiaries.
The impetus for the act was to give U.S. firms more flexibility to compete with foreign firms.
The Federal Reserve Board authorizes U.S. and foreign banking and financial organizations to establish Edge Act Corporations.
It also regulates and examines the foreign activities of Edge Act Corporations and their subsidiaries.
Foreign banks operating in the U.S. are permitted to organize and own an Edge Act Corporation.
An Edge Act Corporation is useful because, among other things, it separates the risks of domestic operations from those of international.
Prior to 1919, U.S. institutions were not permitted to own foreign banks.
An EAC can own branches in the U.S., but may only conduct transactions directly linked to international trade.
By virtue of historical developments and funding considerations, an Edge Act Corporation is a domestic subsidiary that is generally held by a U.S.
Member Bank; however, it may also be held directly by the bank holding company or financial holding Company.
As of the International Banking Act of 1978 (IBA), an Edge Act Corporation may also be held by a Foreign Bank.
In reality, state supervision is superfluous, so Edge Act Corporations (rather than Agreement Corporations) are the vehicles of choice for international banking and financing operations.
Investment Edges expand the types of companies in which their parent banks may invest.
By law, U.S. banks may invest abroad only in other banking organizations.
Banking Edges extend the geographic reach of their parents because an Edge was not considered a bank and hence was not subject to the same interstate banking prohibitions.
In the 1970s and 1980s, the trend was toward expansion into regional financial centers, such as Miami, Chicago, and San Francisco.
Legislation in the mid-1990s, providing for the removal of Federal Interstate Branching restrictions, undermined the appeal of Banking Edges, and their relative importance in international banking has therefore declined.
As of 1999, the three largest Edges were all holding companies under the Federal Reserve Regulatory District of New York.
In 1999, these institutions accounted for 81.6 percent of all assets (source: Board of Governors, Federal Reserve System).
In official documents, reference to an Edge Act Corporation typically mentions the state or city where it is domiciled.
National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC) is one of Thailand's National Research Centers, directed by National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation.
The Catholic Apostolic Church was a religious movement which originated in England around 1831 and later spread to Germany and the United States.
While often referred to as Irvingism or the Irvingian movement, it was neither founded nor anticipated by Edward Irving.
The church was organised in 1835 under the lead of self-proclaimed apostles.
The impulse to the prayer movement in the 1820s was given (among others) by the Anglican priest James Haldane Stewart.
He made an appeal to this by means of more than half a million pamphlets which were spread throughout Great Britain, the United States and Europe.
They longed for renewed spiritual power, as had been visible in the first century after the outpouring of the Holy Spirit in the young church.
This movement was by no means restricted to the British Isles, with similar investigations and prayers being offered in France, Germany and elsewhere.
In 1830, prophetic utterances were recorded in Port Glasgow, Scotland, among dissenters and Karlshuld, Bavaria, among Roman Catholics.
These took the form of prophecy, speaking in tongues and miraculous healing.
They were regarded as the answer to the prayers many had prayed.
These occurrences spread in Scotland and England where certain ministers allowed their practice, although they were not approved of by existing church authorities.
However, they died out in Bavaria under the opposition of the responsible clergy.
Irving's relationship to this community was, according to its members, somewhat similar to that of John the Baptist to the early Christian Church.
He was hailed by his followers as the forerunner of a coming dispensation, not the founder of a new sect.
Shortly after Irving's trial and deposition (1831), he restarted meetings in a hired hall in London, and much of his original congregation followed him.
Within the congregations mentioned, over the course of a short time, six persons were designated as apostles by certain others who claimed prophetic gifts.
In 1835, six months after Irving's death, six others were similarly designated as called to complete the number of the twelve.
The seat of the apostolic college was at Albury, near Guildford.
Their teaching was brought to the people by the evangelists and pastors, and by the ministers of the local churches for those who accepted their ministry.
Each apostle would have one coadjutor, who was used to travel through areas of his responsibility and represent the apostle in conferences.
The ministry was exclusively male, on the grounds of the headship of the man over the woman as laid down by God in Genesis.
All ministers had to be ordained by the apostles or their delegates; after they had been called and responded faithfully, a date would be set for their ordination.
Three grades of ordained ministry were recognised: bishop, priest, and deacon.
Each rank had different vestments to differentiate their function.
All grades were allowed to preach sermons and homilies.
All sermons were referred to the apostles in order to ensure that the teachings were in accordance with the Bible, revealed truth, and the apostles' doctrine.
The Catholic Apostolic Church had among its clergy many clerics of the Roman Catholic, Anglican and other churches.
The orders of those ordained by Greek, Roman, Lutheran, Presbyterian and Anglican bishops were recognized by the simple confirmation of their ordination through an apostolic act.
A bishop was in charge of only one congregation, though others might be under his care until they too could be put under the care of their own bishop.
All local ministers were subject to him, and he was responsible for the welfare of the congregations committed to his charge.
While the angels had full authority within their congregations, it was expected that, having received the apostles, they would acknowledge the apostles' oversight, doctrine and forms of worship.
If an angel had been sent to take charge of a congregation, he could not be inducted until that congregation had accepted him.
If the congregation outgrew itself, subsidiary local congregations could be formed each with their angel and ministries.
These were limited to four in number (only the church in Berlin had the full complement of four).
The angels of the subsidiary congregations were under the charge of the angel of the mother church.
The priesthood was fully developed in many congregations.
At least six priests were to be found to help the angel in the services, among them each of the four ministries was to be found.
There were frequently many more priests than six, and each would have the oversight of particular members or areas.
The six priests might also have helpers who were also of the rank of priest.
The six priests (known as elders) were separated and received stipends, others might or might not receive stipends.
The diaconate was particularly set up to look after the monetary affairs of the congregation, help the laity with regular visits and advice, and take part in evangelism.
Seven were set up in each full congregation for this end and there would be one helper who was also a deacon.
Other deacons not of this seven would aid in looking after the congregation.
The deacons were not separated and each had in general his own source of income outside of the church.
Deacons were not identified by word of prophecy but elected by the congregations.
Certain names would be put forward and each family would have one preference vote.
The hierarchy of angels, priests and deacons was not considered sufficient to perfect the saints, but the spiritual ministries taken from Ephesians 4:11 were developed for this end.
These were defined to be four in number (as against the interpretation of a fivefold ministry): (Apostle or) Elder, Prophet, Evangelist, and Pastor (or Teacher).
Since these ministries were supposed to indicate something about the fundamental character of the minister personally, the border could not be changed once defined.
Because the fourfold ministry was necessary to perform the full services of the liturgy, four priests, one of each border, had to be present along with the bishop.
The border could be defined for any person or minister; thus, there were combinations of rank and border in any manner.
For instance, there were angel-prophets, angel-evangelists, and priest-prophets as well as priest-elders, deacon-pastors, deacon-prophets, and so on.
Certain of these combinations often implied particular roles.
For example, the angel-evangelists were particularly responsible for evangelism within their geographical region or tribe while angel-prophets were automatically at the disposal of the apostles in Albury.
The elder was generally in charge of organisation and declaring doctrine.
The evangelist was used to declare the Gospel and explain the Bible teachings.
The pastor was used for the teaching of truth, the provision of spiritual counsel, and comfort to the laity.
Once a congregation had an angel and the fourfold ministry from local people (not including ministers who had transferred from other congregations), the full services could be held.
This was announced by the hanging of seven lamps across the chancel.
They received a blessing from the local angel but were not ordained.
They could take certain minor services with license from the presiding minister of the congregation.
Two acolytes accompanied the angel during the celebration of the services and others would help robe the ministers beforehand but would not accompany the service.
Deaconesses received blessing from the angel but were unordained.
They mainly helped the deacons in their care for the congregations, particularly towards the women.
Lay-assistants were also blessed for various reasons related to church work.
All unordained officers would wear a cassock in church, though they would usually sit with the congregation.
After comparing their accounts, the copy would be sent to the apostles so that they could understand the spiritual state of the congregations.
They would also note any prophetic utterances and submit them to the angel.
The congregations were expected to be at least as spiritually endowed as the clergy, and prophetic utterances from the laity were common.
Members also had access to monetary relief, if in need.
Nineteenth-century political geography was not followed, notably in the recognition of Poland (which at that time did not exist as a country) as a tribe in its own right.
Each tribe was under the special charge of an apostle and his co-ministers.
The last apostle, , died on February 3, 1901.
The central episcopacy of forty-eight was regarded as indicated by prophecy, being foreshown in the forty-eight boards of the Mosaic tabernacle.
Each fully endowed congregation was presided over by its angel or bishop; under him were twenty-four priests, divided variously into the four ministries of elders, prophets, evangelists, and pastors.
Moreover, there were also underdeacons, deaconesses, acolytes, singers, and doorkeepers, though none of these were ordained.
This could be only partially carried into practice.
The church was to be laid out in three distinct parts, corresponding to the three divisions of the tabernacle or the Temple in Jerusalem.
The third part, slightly elevated again with regard to the chancel and separated from it by a low barrier with a gate, was the sanctuary.
Communion would be distributed to the faithful kneeling at this barrier, the ministrant being inside the sanctuary.
The sanctuary contained the altar, placed centrally against the wall or dividing partition, and usually elevated on a pedestal.
The decoration and style varied considerably according to the means of each congregation and the local preferences.
Either side of the altar would be a lamp, lit during high services.
If the congregation had the fourfold ministry, the seven lamps, reminiscent of the seven-branched candlestick of the Jewish rituals, would hang over the chancel near the sanctuary.
These would be lit in the morning and put out after the evening service.
All lamps were oil lamps with wicks and only pure olive oil was used.
At the back of the nave near an entrance a font with a cover would be placed for baptisms.
The ministry was supported by tithes in addition to the free-will offerings for the support of the place of worship and for the relief of distress.
There was no collection during the service, but a trunk with various compartments for the different types of offerings was placed at the entrance to the church.
They were generally divided into tithes, general offerings, thank-offerings, offerings for the upkeep of the church, the poor, and support for the universal ministry.
Distribution of money to the poor, not just members, was regularly practised.
For the service of the church a comprehensive book of liturgies and offices was provided by the apostles.
The first impression dates from 1842 and includes elements from the Anglican, Roman, and Greek liturgies as well as original work.
Lights, incense, vestments, holy water, chrism, and other adjuncts of worship were in constant use.
The complete ceremony could be seen in their Central Church (now leased to Forward in Faith and known as Christ the King, Gordon Square) and elsewhere.
The daily worship consisted of matins with proposition (or exposition) of the sacrament at 6 am, prayers at 9 am and 3 pm, and vespers at 5 pm.
On all Sundays and holy days there was a solemn celebration of the Eucharist at the high altar; on Sundays this was at 11 am.
The community laid great stress on symbolism, and in the Eucharist, while rejecting both transubstantiation and consubstantiation, held strongly to a real (mystical) presence.
It emphasized also the phenomena of Christian experience and deemed miracle and mystery to be of the essence in a spirit-filled church.
Particular emphasis was laid on the relationship between the rites under the Jewish law as laid down in Leviticus and the liturgy of the church.
The apostles brought these back after one or two years to Albury and the worship was set in order as a result.
The forms of worship and the liturgy developed until the 1860s as special services were added.
In the 1850s, the clergy of the Church of England were invited to come and see what had been set up, but this too remained fruitless.
The Eucharist, being the memorial sacrifice of Christ, was the central service.
The Apostles rejected transubstantiation as well as consubstantiation while insisting on the real spiritual presence of the Body and Blood of Christ in the sacrament.
Communion was taken in both kinds.
Children were also admitted to communion from time to time, and more frequently until admitted to full communion, which generally occurred between the ages of 18 and 20.
Communion would be distributed each day after morning prayer, though no consecration would be performed.
Each day morning and evening services were held at 6 am and 5 pm.
The apostles did not limit the services to these hours and other services could be held with the angel's permission.
There existed full and shorter forms.
Each service in the full form started with an act of confession, followed by absolution, reading of the scriptures, anthems, psalms and the recital of the creed.
Following this, the angel would offer a prayer of universal intercession, at which time also incense would be offered.
The service would close with an anthem and a universal blessing from the angel.
Shorter forms followed almost the same course but without the four divisions of prayer, without incense and in a less elaborate form.
Much of the music in the Catholic Apostolic Church is composed by Edmund Hart Turpin, former secretary of the Royal College of Organists.
Holy days required special services, in particular the feasts of Christmas, Easter and Pentecost; with other major celebrations at All Saint's day, Good Friday and the eve of Pentecost.
Among other feasts were Circumcision, Presentation, Ascension, All Angels, and Advent, as well as the anniversary of the separation of the apostles.
Each major feast was followed by an octave of special prayers.
Comprehensive special services were also provided for many other occasions, both public and private, including ordinations, special days of humiliation or rejoicing, blessings for work and visiting the sick.
For more information see the liturgy.
They would in turn use these words to direct their actions, and some would be circulated to the angels to be read to their congregations.
No-one was expected to act immediately upon any word but to wait for it to be ministered to them in the right way.
Numerous examples of miracles as well as the spiritual gifts described in the Pauline Epistles were recorded.
Infant baptism was practised on the grounds that it was the only gate to eternal life, and it seemed wrong to deny this to anyone.
The child would receive first communion shortly afterwards and then again after the age of five about once per year.
Full communion was entered into in a formal service not long before the laying on of the apostle's hands was to be arranged.
In the early days those who accepted the Apostles were told to remain in their congregations and explain their adherence to their ministers.
Such congregations were established as patterns of the restored worship.
Indeed, sectarianism is wholly rejected: the basic principle is that all who are baptized in the name of the Trinity are Christian and form part of one church.
The name was taken directly from the Apostles' Creed as belonging to all Christians and not designating something new.
Inspired by outbreaks of agalliasis (manifestations of the Spirit), and miraculous healing, the numbers of those who accepted the Apostles throughout the world grew at an amazing rate.
The majority, after the rejection of the Apostles by the other churches, were cared for in separated congregations with ordained ministries.
The last Angel died in 1960 in Siegen, Germany; the last Priest in 1971 in London, England; the last Deacon in 1972 in Melbourne, Australia.
The absence of any ordained clergy whose ministry the congregation would accept means that little of the once impressive liturgy can still be employed.
The Apostles' Chapel at Albury, Surrey remains in the care of the Catholic Apostolic trustees but stands unused, though maintained.
The very distinguished building in Edinburgh, with its fine murals by Phoebe Anna Traquair, happily remains.
The Aberdeen church on Justice Mill Lane is now a nightclub.
After the death of three apostles in 1855 the apostolate declared that there was no reason to call new apostles.
were explained by the apostolate in 1860 as Coadjutors to the remaining apostles.
After this event another apostle was called in Germany in 1862 by the prophet Heinrich Geyer.
The Apostles did not agree with this calling, and therefore the larger part of the Hamburg congregation who followed their 'angel' F.W.
Schwartz in this schism were excommunicated.
This later became the New Apostolic Church.
The person called to be an apostle later recanted and was accepted back into his original rank.
Aside from Irving, notable members include Thomas Carlyle, Baron Carlyle of Torthorwald (1803–1855), who was given responsibility for northern Germany.
(This is not Thomas Carlyle the essayist (1795–1881), although Irving knew both men.).
Besides Thomas Carlyle, Edward Wilton Eddis contributed to the Catholic Apostolic Hymnal; Edmund Hart Turpin contributed much to catholic apostolic music.
All ministers in the church were ordained by an Apostle, or under delegated authority of an Apostle.
Over a long period surviving ministers died until, by the mid-20th century, no ordained ministers remained and the sacraments of the church could no longer be celebrated.
Surviving followers could still meet for expected worship and prayer, but not with its elaborate liturgy that required ordained ministers.
Adherents were encouraged to share in the public worship of catholic-mined Christian communities including many churches in the Church of England.
Most of its buildings have been sold-off or leased.
The central church of Christ the King, London was leased.
The Apostles' Chapel at Albury was closed as mentioned above.
During the 1980s the trustees refurbished and re-decorated the chapel at expense, presumably in readiness for the anticipated Return of the Lord.
The law of superposition is an axiom that forms one of the bases of the sciences of geology, archaeology, and other fields dealing with geological stratigraphy.
It is a form of relative dating.
In its plainest form, it states that in undeformed stratigraphic sequences, the oldest strata will be at the bottom of the sequence.
The law of superposition was first proposed in 1669 by the Danish scientist Nicolas Steno.
It is the first of Smith's laws.
Superposition in archaeology and especially in stratification use during excavation is slightly different as the processes involved in laying down archaeological strata are somewhat different from geological processes.
Man-made intrusions and activity in the archaeological record need not form chronologically from top to bottom or be deformed from the horizontal as natural strata are by equivalent processes.
Some archaeological strata (often termed as contexts or layers) are created by undercutting previous strata.
An example would be that the silt back-fill of an underground drain would form some time after the ground immediately above it.
Other examples of non vertical superposition would be modifications to standing structures such as the creation of new doors and windows in a wall.
Superposition in archaeology requires a degree of interpretation to correctly identify chronological sequences and in this sense superposition in archaeology is more dynamic and multi-dimensional.
Davidson College is a private liberal arts college in Davidson, North Carolina.
Davidson enrolls 1,843 students from 48 states and 47 countries.
Of those students, 95 percent live on campus, 73 percent study abroad and about 25 percent participate in 21 NCAA Division I sports.
The college has graduated 23 Rhodes Scholars.
Students may choose from 29 majors and 40 minors, as well as other interdisciplinary studies.
The college is governed by an honor code.
An institution of higher learning of The Presbyterian Church USA, Davidson College was founded in 1837 by The Concord Presbytery after purchasing of land from William Lee Davidson II.
He was the son of Revolutionary War commander Brigadier General William Lee Davidson, for whom the college is named.
The college's financial situation improved dramatically in 1856 with a $250,000 donation by Maxwell Chambers, making Davidson the wealthiest college south of Princeton.
The Chambers Building was erected to commemorate this gift.
On November 28, 1921, the Chambers Building was destroyed in a fire but was reconstructed eight years later with funds provided by a generous gift from the Rockefeller family.
The Chambers Building continues to be the primary academic building on campus.
In 1923, the Gamma chapter in North Carolina of Phi Beta Kappa was established at Davidson.
Over 1500 men and 500 women have been initiated into Davidson's chapter of Phi Beta Kappa.
On May 5, 1972, the trustees voted to allow women to enroll at Davidson as degree students for the first time.
Women had attended classes as early as the 1860s but did not enjoy degree privileges.
The first women to attend classes at Davidson were the five daughters of its president, the Rev.
The first women were permitted to attend classes to increase the size of the student body during the American Civil War.
She graduated in 1973 and was the only woman in a class of 217.
In early 2005, the College's Board of Trustees voted in a 31–5 decision to allow 20% of the board to be non-Christian.
John Belk, the former mayor of Charlotte and one of the heirs of Belk Department Store, resigned in protest after more than six decades of affiliation with the college.
Belk, however, continued his strong relationship with his alma mater and was honored in March 2006 at the Tenth Anniversary Celebration of the Belk Scholarship.
In 2007, Davidson eliminated the need for students to take out loans to pay for their tuition.
All demonstrated need is met through grants, student employment, and parental contribution.
The college claims to be the first liberal arts college in the United States to do this.
For the class of 2023 (enrolled fall 2019), Davidson received 5,973 applications and accepted 1,091 (18.3%).
The yield rate (the percentage of accepted students who enroll) was 48.4%.
The middle 50% range of SAT scores for enrolled students was 650–720 for Evidence-Based Reading & Writing, and 660–750 for Math, while the ACT Composite range was 30–33.
Enrolled freshmen represent 41 states and 18 countries; 43.1% were from the U.S. South.
In 2018, Kiplinger's Personal Finance rated Davidson College as the #1 best college for value across all colleges and universities in America.
Davidson has a student-faculty ratio of 9:1, 69% of its classes are under 20 students.
Davidson has 201 full-time faculty members.
Almost all faculty members have terminal degrees in their field, with 97% of full-time members holding PhDs.
Davidson students are bound by a strict honor code, signed by each student at the start of their Freshman year.
Every student shall be honor bound to refrain from stealing.
Every student shall be honor bound to refrain from lying about College business.
Every student found guilty of a violation shall ordinarily be dismissed from the College.
As one of the most obvious manifestations of the Honor Code, Davidson students take self-scheduled, unproctored final exams.
Other take-home exams may be open book or untimed.
Often take-home exams may take students days to complete.
The Honor Code extends beyond 'reviews,' essays, or research papers.
Davidson offers majors in 27 subject areas.
Students can also design their own major through the Center for Interdisciplinary Studies.
In addition to the one major required for graduation, students may pursue a second major, a minor, or a concentration.
Davidson competes at the NCAA Division I level in 19 sports.
Of these sports, 10 are men's and 9 are women's.
Approximately 24% of the Davidson on-campus student body participates in varsity sports.
Davidson has the fourth-smallest undergraduate enrollment of any school in Division I football, behind Presbyterian, VMI (Virginia Military Institute), and Wofford (smallest to largest).
Davidson's sports teams are known as the Wildcats.
Their colors are red and black, although since 2008, many sports including football, men's basketball, and men's soccer have moved towards a brighter hue of red and white.
The Wildcats participate as a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference in all sports other than football and wrestling.
Sports that compete in other conferences include football in Division I Football Championship Subdivision Pioneer Football League, and wrestling in the Southern Conference.
In 2007, Davidson's Library completed a project to digitally archive all past issues of the Davidsonian.
Davidson offers over 150 student organizations on campus, including arts & culture organizations, performance groups, sports groups, political organizations, gender and sexuality groups, religious organizations, and social action groups.
The Student Activities Office encourages and is available for students wishing to develop an organization not yet established at Davidson.
Most student events are sponsored by the Union Board, the student organization in charge of the student union.
In addition to hosting concerts throughout the Fall and Spring semesters, the Union Board organizes events such as pancake breakfasts at midnight, movies, and Freshmen welcome events.
Davidson has four a cappella singing groups: the Generals, the Delilahs, Androgyny, and the Nuances.
The Delilahs also perform regularly throughout the year.
In 1998 Davidson Androgyny was created as a response to the absence of a co-ed a cappella group on campus.
The Davidson Nuances, a co-ed a cappella group on campus, was organized in 2009.
The fraternity and eating house system at Davidson is known as Patterson Court and is governed by the Patterson Court Council.
Additionally, Kappa Alpha Psi, Alpha Phi Alpha, Alpha Kappa Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta, Lambda Pi Chi, and Lambda Theta Phi maintain a presence on campus.
The NPHC sorority Alpha Kappa Alpha was the first sorority of Davidson College's social community, receiving its charter in the Fall of 2008.
In total, there are nine national fraternities, four local women's eating houses, and three sororities on campus.
Approximately 80% of the female students and 40% of male students belong to a fraternity or an eating house.
The College Farm offers fresh, naturally grown, local produce to Davidson College students through the college's Dining Services operation.
The farm is a stand-alone, business-based unit of the college and does not introduce additional costs to Dining Services.
Vail Commons – The on-campus buffet style dining hall.
Patterson Court – The area where the fraternities and eating houses are located.
Davis Café – The on-campus café located in the Student Union where students can get regular meals or late-night food.
The Wildcat Den – An on-campus café serving mainly sandwiches, salads, and soups.
It is open only for lunch, and is in the Baker Sports Complex.
Summit Outpost – An on-campus coffee shop located on Patterson court.
The performance inaugurated the Duke Family Performance Hall.
In 2008, the RSC conducted educational programs, similar to those they presented in 2006.
Also during this residency, playwright Rona Munro developed a new play, Little Eagles.
The Duke Endowment pledged $15,000,000 to support the initiative and it was named The Davidson Trust.
In addition to not including loans in their financial aid packages, Davidson's 2014 capital campaign adding 156 new scholarships funded with $88 million.
Davidson has many notable graduates, particularly in politics, athletics, and the arts.
Woodrow Wilson, the 28th President of the United States, attended Davidson for one year before transferring to Princeton University.
The 2015 and 2016 National Basketball Association's Most Valuable Player and 3-time champion Stephen Curry also attended and has stated that he intends to graduate.
George Osborne, the former British Chancellor of the Exchequer, attended Davidson College for one semester as an exchange student.
Chang'an University () is a university located in Xi'an, China.
The university was formed by the merger of the former Xi'an Highway University, Xi'an Engineering Institute and Northwest Institute of Construction Engineering on April 18, 2000.
It has five campuses (The Main, Yanta, Xiaozhai, Weishui and Taibai) in Xi'an.The Weishui Campus is for undergraduates and the other ones are mainly for postgraduates and social practices.
Moreover, Chang’an University has the only automobile proving field in Weishui Campus in China.
It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Double First Class Discipline University, with Double First Class status in certain disciplines.
Anand Panyarachun (, , ; born 9 August 1932) was Thailand's Prime Minister twice: once between 1991–1992 and again during the latter half of 1992.
Anand received a Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 1997.
Anand was the youngest of twelve children of a wealthy family of Mon heritage on his father's side and Thai-Chinese (Hokkien) on his mother's.
His father, Sern was a son of a high-ranking official of Mon ancestry.
His father studied in England on a king's scholarship, and later became a professor of all the royal schools and thereafter a successful businessman in the 1930s.
His paternal grandfather built an ethnic Mon monastery in Ratchburi called Wat Khao Chon Phran.
According to Anand himself, he inherited his Chinese heritage from his maternal grandmother, whose surname was Lau ().
His Chinese ancestors came to Thailand in the mid-18th century and eventually became one of the country's most prominent Hokkien families.
He is distantly related to Korn Chatikavanij through this branch of his family.
Anand attended Dulwich College and later read law at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with honours in 1955.
Anand spent 23 years in the foreign service, serving at times as the Ambassador of Thailand to the United Nations, Canada, the United States, and West Germany.
In January 1976 he was appointed Permanent Secretary of the foreign ministry, and played a leading role in ensuring the US military withdrawal from Thailand.
He became the Vice-Chairman of the Saha-Union Group in 1979 and the Chairman of the Board of Directors in 1991.
He has been a Director of Siam Commercial Bank since 1984.
As in previous Thai coups, the military formed a National Peace Keeping Council (NPKC) to run the country.
To shore up its image and gain the trust of King Bhumibol, the NPKC appointed Anand as interim prime minister.
Anand, closely linked to the palace and held in respect by both the bureaucracy and the business community, proved acceptable to the people and the international community.
He was regarded as being astute and disciplined, and had never been associated with any financial scandal.
He further angered the NPKC by suggesting that the imprisoned Chatichai be released immediately upon a cabinet being appointed.
The interim constitution that was promulgated on 1 March reconfirmed the intention of the NKPC to retain substantial control.
However, Anand was allowed relative freedom to select his own cabinet members.
For the entire period of his premiership Anand faced constant pressure from the junta leaders, who tried to influence government decisions in order to gain financial benefits.
Anand filled his cabinet with well-known academics, technocrats, and ex-bureaucrats with proven records.
The strong guiding hand of privy councillor Prem Tinsulanonda could be seen.
Amongst those selected by Anand were Prem's previous finance minister and economic advisor.
A senior diplomat during the years Prem served as prime minister became foreign minister.
The technocratic orientation of the cabinet substantially diminished the fears of foreign investors.
Anand's administration proved more hard-working than his predecessors.
The administration worked on its task of implementing a long list of much-needed reforms.
Its emphasis on education, public health, exports, agriculture, industry, environment, and improvement in living conditions, met with widespread approval.
In a Bangkok poll in late-July 1991, 61 percent of respondents felt that the Anand government was more honest than previous administrations.
Several measures were taken to free up the flow of funds into and out of the country.
Thai nationals were allowed to invest abroad without the approval of the Bank of Thailand.
Regulations were altered for foreign banks to open branches and the ceiling on bank interest rates was lifted.
In addition, the process for obtaining official operating licences for factories was greatly simplified, while the method of allocating textile and tapioca quotas was made more apparent.
In the energy sector, price control barriers were dismantled.
The government was also able to successfully conclude agreements for a number of large-scale infrastructure projects initiated by the Chatichai administration.
A regulatory board to oversee the privatisation and private investment in infrastructure projects was established.
The projects themselves were also to be independently approved and monitored by agencies outside the government in order to minimise the opportunities for corruption.
In addition to this, the Anand government allocated six billion baht in the 1992 fiscal budget to be distributed to villages for their own discretionary spending.
On the international front Anand performed well.
Despite international concern over the coup, foreign administrations had sufficient confidence to resume relations quickly.
Anand made visits to China in September 1991 and Japan in December 1991, and went on to meetings with President George H. W. Bush in the United States.
The Anand government's policies to its neighbours followed the lead of his predecessor Chatichai.
Relationships with Laos improved significantly, with Thailand allocating one-half of its 200 million baht aid budget to the nation.
Thailand under Anand became deeply involved in the Cambodian peace process, while relations with Vietnam went through a period of fence-mending and confidence-building.
The only foreign relations area where there were serious reasons for criticising Anand's administration was Thailand's soft stance towards the repressive military junta of Burma.
Anand disagreed with the military junta's plans to increase the defence budget.
Anand denied the military's request for supplemental funding that would have totalled 53 billion baht.
Suchinda justified the military's request by stating that there were still communist fighters in the Indochina region.
Anand also voiced disagreement with the junta's draft constitution, although the constitution was ultimately promulgated.
At first, he refused to comment as the Constitution Scrutinising Committee, hand-picked by Sunthorn, made changes to what became the final draft constitution.
Anand suggested that the Senate be reduced in size.
The military-dominated Constitution Drafting Assembly refused to accept his suggestions and voted unanimously to pass the draft.
Anand's refusal to interfere with the junta's actions meant that his administration failed to come to grips with human rights issues.
He had a comprehensive environmental bill passed, but it was ignored by the military, which continued to conduct its corrupt activities.
In almost all cases, the army failed to provide new homes and food supplies.
When an activist monk led villagers to protest, he and his followers were attacked and arrested.
In mid-June 1991, the outspoken president of the Labour Congress of Thailand, Thanong Phoarn, mysteriously disappeared.
The deputy defence minister, a military man, casually brushed the matter aside, claiming that Thanong had probably fled his wife.
He has not been seen since.
With respect to the freedom of information, the Anand administration also disappointed many.
With the NPKC in full control of the media, blatant censorship was practised of any issue that was critical of the military.
Thus, rallies and demonstrations on a wide range of issues of public concern were kept from the public.
The transparency of the denials of censorship by the military-dominated Interior Ministry must have been apparent to Anand, but he chose to do nothing about them.
Anand was succeeded by General Suchinda, who was appointed by parliament after general elections.
Suchinda resigned on 24 May 1992, following an intervention by the king that ended the violent military crackdown on massive popular protests against his government.
At the time it looked as if House Speaker Arthit Urairat was set to submit Somboon's name to the king.
Arthit however held back the nomination of Somboon following a meeting with privy councillor Prem, who was thought to have been exerting pressure on behalf of the king.
On 10 June, Arthit surprised the country by recommending Anand's name instead of Somboon's to the king.
The announcement was greeted with almost universal approval and even relief.
Only the coalition parties of the previous government were dismayed, turning at first on Arthit, who they saw as having betrayed them.
Four days later Anand announced the formation of his cabinet, which included twenty respected technocrats who had held ministerial portfolios during his previous tenure as prime minister.
Anand was succeeded by democratically-elected Chuan Leekpai later in 1992.
Anand rejoined the Saha-Union Group as chairman after the general elections of 1992.
His government had awarded Saha-Union a major Independent Power Producer concession.
He resigned from Saha-Union Group in 2002.
In 1996, Anand was elected as a member of the Constitution Drafting Assembly and was appointed Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
The constitution was abrogated in 2006 after a military coup against Thaksin Shinawatra that Anand supported.
From March 2005, Anand served as chairman of the National Reconciliation Commission, tasked with overseeing that peace was restored to the troubled south.
A fierce critic of the Thaksin-government, Anand frequently criticised his handling of the southern unrest, and in particular the State of Emergency Decree.
They have arrested innocent people instead of the real culprits, leading to mistrust among locals.
Unfortunately, the situation deteriorated from 2005 to 2006, with escalating violence, especially among teachers and civilians.
Despite much criticism of the Thaksin-government's policies, Anand refused to submit the NRC's final report, choosing instead to wait for the results of the 2006 legislative election.
Anand finally submitted the NRC's recommendations on 5 June 2006.
Anand is a member of the Trilateral Commission and the International Advisory Board of American International Group (AIG).
Anand is a member of the Carlyle Group and sits on the Carlyle Group's advisory board for Asia-Pacific.
He served as UNICEF Ambassador for Thailand since 1996.
The panel of former presidents, prime ministers, and scholars was tasked to prepare recommendations for possible UN reform.
He is also the founding chairman of the Kenan Institute Asia, a social and economic development non-profit serving the development needs of the Greater Mekong Subregion.
Under Anand, the institute focused on fostering development partnerships between Thailand and US organisations.
Anand supported the 2006 military coup that abrogated the People's Constitution and overthrew the government of Thaksin Shinawatra.
Anand had been a sharp critic of Thaksin for several years prior to the coup, and he blamed the coup on Thaksin.
He also stated fears that the military junta would fail and that Thaksin could make a comeback.
But over the past five years Thaksin and his party have become too powerful.
They have consolidated their hold over the government machinery and certain sectors of the armed forces and parliament.
Anand claimed that the coup was well received by the people and that the military junta's ban against opposition or political activity would not last long.
He also noted surprise at the international community's condemnation to the coup.
In a private meeting with US Ambassador Ralph Boyce, whose post-meeting report was leaked by WikiLeaks, Anand was critical of Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn.
Anand noted that although the Crown Prince would succeed his father according to the law, the kingdom would be better off if other arrangements could be made.
However, Anand noted that King Bhumibol would not likely change the succession.
Anand neither confirmed nor denied that he made the statements.
Criticism of the royal family is illegal in Thailand.
Joseph Schweitzer, one of the two American pilots, confessed in 2012 that he had burned the tape containing incriminating evidence upon returning to the American base.
The disaster, and the subsequent acquittal of the pilots, strained relations between the U.S. and Italy.
At 15:13 local time it struck the cables supporting the aerial tramway-style cable car from Cavalese.
The aircraft was flying at a speed of and at an altitude of between in a narrow valley between the mountains.
When reaching approximately , the aircraft's right wing struck the cables from underneath.
The cable was severed causing the cabin from Cermis with twenty people on board to plunge over , leaving no survivors.
The plane had wing and tail damage but was able to return to Aviano Air Base.
Those killed, nineteen passengers and one operator, were eight Germans, five Belgians, three Italians, two Poles, one Austrian, and one Dutch.
President Bill Clinton offered an official apology and promised monetary compensation.
Ambassador to Italy, Thomas M. Foglietta, visited the crash site and knelt in prayer, offering apologies on behalf of the United States.
Italian prosecutors wanted the four Marines to stand trial in Italy, but an Italian court recognized that North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) treaties gave jurisdiction to U.S. military courts.
Ashby's trial took place at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina.
It was determined that the maps on board did not show the cables and that the EA-6B was flying somewhat faster and considerably lower than allowed by military regulations.
The restrictions in effect at the time required a minimum flying height of ; Ashby said he thought they were at .
The cable was cut at a height of .
Ashby further claimed that the height-measuring equipment on his plane had been malfunctioning, and that he had been unaware of the speed restrictions.
In March 1999, the jury acquitted Ashby, outraging the Italian public.
The manslaughter charges against Schweitzer were then dropped.
Ashby and Schweitzer were found guilty in May 1999; both were dismissed from the service and Ashby received a six-month prison term.
He was released after four and a half months for good behavior.
Schweitzer made a plea agreement that came to full light after the military jury deliberated upon sentencing.
His agreement prevented him from serving any prison time, but it did not prevent him from receiving a dismissal.
In their appeal, Ashby and Schweitzer asked for a re-examination of their trial and for clemency, challenging their dismissals in order to be eligible for military benefits.
The appeal of Schweitzer was denied in November 2007.
Decisions from the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces were made available in August 2009.
In a formal investigation report redacted on March 10, 1998 and signed by Lieutenant General Peter Pace, the U.S. Marine Corps agreed with the results of the Italian officers.
The investigation was led by General Michael DeLong, along with Italian Colonels Orfeo Durigon and Fermo Missarino.
The Marine aircrew was determined to be flying too low and too fast, putting themselves and others at risk.
All the squadron's pilots received a copy of the directive.
The letter was later found, unopened, in the cockpit of the EA-6B along with maps marking the cable car ropes.
Directives were irrelevant here, since diving below cables was prohibited at all times anyway.
In the report, the pilots are said to be usually well-behaved and sane, without any previous case of drug abuse or psychological stress.
Nevertheless, on January 24, they had received a formal warning for flying too low after a training take-off.
On February 2, Schweitzer planned the flight route for a low altitude training mission using obsolete documents.
After approving the report, Pace suggested disciplinary measures be taken against the commanders as well.
The radar altimeter was checked and reported in normal condition.
After the disaster, Ashby reported the altimeter did not alert, but this is disputed and highly unlikely.
At the time of the disaster, the altimeter alert was set at , but the plane was flying at less than .
Ashby was qualified for low-altitude flights and prohibited diving below cables at all times.
His last training mission of that kind was flown over six months before, on July 3.
The report includes flight tracing from a nearby AWACS airplane.
The document reports a camcorder aboard the flight, but it was blank after Schweitzer had taken the original cassette and burned it afterwards.
By February 1999, the victims' families had received USD $65,000 per victim as immediate help by the Italian government, which was reimbursed by the U.S. government.
In May 1999, the U.S. Congress rejected a bill that would have set up a $40 million compensation fund for the victims.
In December 1999, the Italian legislature approved a monetary compensation plan for the families ($1.9 million per victim).
NATO treaties obligated the U.S. government to pay 75% of this compensation, which it did.
Cram schools may specialise in a particular subject or subjects, or may be aligned with particular schools.
Special cram schools that prepare students to re-take failed entrance examinations are also common.
As the name suggests, the aim of a cram school is generally to impart as much information to its students as possible in the shortest period of time.
The goal is to enable the students to obtain a required grade in particular examinations, or to satisfy other entrance requirements such as language skill (e.g.
They are also used extensively in mathematics courses for the Higher School Certificate and other high school leavers exams.
Most cram schools provide help for admission tests of public universities and medical colleges, and public examinations like SSC, and, HSC.
There are also some variants which have entered the market of ever increasing help seekers.
For example, cram schools now also prepare students for language tests like IELTS and TOEFL, aptitude tests like GRE, GMAT, SAT, and so on.
In recent years cram schools have also been extended to the tests for government civil services like BCS Examination.
Education departments give entrance examinations to sort students into schools of different levels.
This education system cultivated the cramming style of teaching.
Schools and teachers usually regard grades to be the primary goal.
This sometimes leads to teachers imparting exam skills instead of knowledge and inspiration.
But as the population of students decreases each year and admission to domestic universities expands, the pressure of the Entrance Exam has been reducing.
French prep schools are characterised by heavy workload and high demands.
They have produced most of France's scientists, intellectuals, and executives, during the last two centuries.
a demonstration of a theorem studied during class) and finally an exercice.
Everything done during the test must be explained orally to the teacher.
For khôlles dealing with languages studied in CPGE (e.g.
Everything is then submitted orally to an Englsih teacher (15min).
This is a two-year cursus (or rather a five-term cursus, as the Entrance Exams occurs on the sixth term).
If a student could not obtain the school they wanted, they may repeat the second year.
The various curriculums of CPGE are known for their folklore (slang terms, songs and hymns, anecdotes), and often inherited from early 19th-century generations of students.
Φροντιστήρια (from φροντίζω, to take care of) have been a permanent fixture of the Greek educational system for several decades.
In the weekend, the students usually have lessons in the cramming school on Saturday morning and on Sunday morning revision tests, leaving them exhausted and with no free time.
Greek students work very hard and also unhired teachers by the state find a way to employment through these private businesses.
These two popular views pave the ground for the abundant number of cram schools, also attended by numerous high school students for general support of their performance.
Cram schools in Hong Kong are called tutorial schools.
These cram schools put focus on the major public examinations in Hong Kong, namely HKDSE, and teach students on techniques on answering questions in the examinations.
Some cram school teachers in Hong Kong have become idolised and attract many students to take their lessons.
Cram schools in Hong Kong are famous because of the stresses from Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE).
These cram school teaching includes practicing exam questions and grammar drills.
Moreover, they provide model essays for English language exam.
However, some schools are not licensed, and few educators have teaching qualifications.
Their education is fun and appealing to the students but may be of little use in actually passing exams.
Numerous cram schools—referred to as coaching centers or tutorials in India—have sprung up all over the nation.
These exams are necessary to get into fields like research, engineering, medicine, law and into India's civil services.
These cram schools teach students with exam simulations and problem-solving tutorials.
Usually, these cram schools teach students by past exam questions.
Bimbels in Indonesia offer lessons after school hours, weekends or public holidays.
Some grind schools, such as The Institute of Education, Ashfield College, Leinster Senior College and Bruce College, teach full-time.
Many others offer weekend or night-time classes for students in subjects in which they struggle.
Cram schools, called juku, are special private schools common in Japan that offer lessons conducted after regular school hours, on weekends, and during school vacations.
Some types of institutes include math, science, art, and English.
Usually, in South Korea, the method of formal education centers on memorization.
In a typical school, students stay in one classroom, while teachers travel between the classrooms.
The students are taught Korean history, world history, Korean language, math, science, and foreign languages.
South Korean students only have midterms and finals.
They just have written tests with those subjects.
Distinct feature of cramming teaching method in Korea is extra curriculum for tests.
In Malaysia, it is considered a norm for parents, especially those from the middle and upper class, to send schoolchildren for private tuition.
Such services are often provided by tuition centers and/or private tutors.
These tutors may be full-time tutors, schoolteachers, retirees, or even senior students.
Many concerned parents choose to send their children to different tuition classes or schedules based on the child's entrance examination subjects.
Some students may go to tuition for their weaker subjects, while many schoolchildren are increasingly known to attend at least 10 hours of private tuition every week.
Correspondingly, the reputation and business of a tuition center often depends on venue, schedule, number of top-scoring clients, and advertising by word of mouth.
It has become prevalent in almost all levels of education, from junior classes to colleges and, to a lesser extent, universities.
Cram Schools are independent of universities, however, of recent a post-high-school, pre-university school has started at some public and private universities in Peru.
In Singapore, it is very common for students in the local education system to be enrolled in cram schools, better known locally as tuition centers.
Students attending tuition centers on a daily basis is not unheard of in Singapore.
It's a traditional belief that parents should send their children to all kinds of cram schools in order to compete against other talented children.
Therefore, most children in Taiwan have a schedule packed with all sorts of cram school lessons.
Taiwan is well known for its cram schools.
Nearly all students have some kinds of cram school to improve their skills.
The meritocratic culture, which requires some skills testing for passports to college, graduate school, and even government service, is dominant on Taiwan's policy.
Cram schooling in Thailand has become almost mandatory to succeed in high school or in the entrance examinations of universities.
Parents generally encourage their children to attend these schools and they sometimes can be perceived as pushy.
The system of cram school is currently blamed for discouraging pupils from independent studies.
The main reason given by attending students is to increase understanding in their lessons.
The secondary reason of junior high school students is to want to know faster techniques whereas the reason of senior ones is to prepare for exam.
The most attended subjects are mathematics for juniors and English language for seniors.
Average expense per course is about 2,001–3,000 baht.
Most of the students in the top universities of Thailand have attended at least one cram class, especially in science-based faculties such as science, engineering, medicine, and pharmacy.
Turkish dershane system resembled Indian and Japanese systems.
They were cheaper than private academic schools in the same era.
In 2014, Turkish government enacted a law to forbid any kind of cram schools for students.
The law was enforced on September 1, 2015.
Their study plans will be inspected by Ministry of National Education as they are normal schools.
Cram schools are free to disband as well, on September 1, 2015.
They are also allowed to transform into single-specialty preparation centers, since September 1, 2016.
Supplemental education centers were used as a loophole, and they also were required to disband as of July 1, 2017 except for ones for rehabilitation purposes of disabled students.
Crammers first appeared in Britain after 1855 when the Civil Service Commission created the Administrative class of government employees, selected by examination and interview rather than patronage.
These civil service crammers did not survive the Second World War.
Such supplementary instruction is used in the United States as a way to assist students who have learning disabilities or are struggling academically in a particular subject.
They are also used by some GED candidates and by many upperclassmen in high schools to prepare for the SAT, ACT, and/or Advanced Placement exams.
College graduates and undergraduates near graduation will sometimes attend such classes to prepare for entrance exams necessary for graduate level education (i.e.
Juan José Arévalo Bermejo (10 September 1904 – 8 October 1990) was a professor of philosophy who became Guatemala's first democratically elected president in 1945.
He was elected following a popular uprising against the United States-backed dictator Jorge Ubico that began the Guatemalan Revolution.
He remained in office until 1951, surviving 25 coup attempts.
He did not contest the election of 1951, instead choosing to hand over power to Jacobo Árbenz.
As president, he enacted several social reform policies, including an increase in the minimum wage and a series of literacy programs.
He also oversaw the drafting of a new constitution in 1945.
Arévalo served as President from 15 March 1945 to 15 March 1951.
Arévalo's administration was marked by unprecedented relatively free political life during his six-year term.
Arévalo, an educator and philosopher, understood the need for advancement in individuals, communities, and nations by practical means.
Before his presidency, Arévalo had been an exiled university professor.
He returned to Guatemala to help in the reconstruction efforts of the new post-Ubíco government, especially in the areas of social security and drafting of a new constitution.
In Guatemala's cities, newly-enfranchised labor unions accompanied reformist labor laws that greatly benefitted the urban lower and middle classes.
Several parties and trade unions were formed.
The enfranchisement of a large proportion of the population was a significant legacy of his term.
Failure in achieving that was a weakness for Arévalo's party in Congress and thus for his administration, which his successor attempted to confront and to remedy with Decree 900.
Arévalo was succeeded by Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, who continued the agrarian reform approach of Arévalo's government.
Arévalo freely yielded succession to his presidency in 1951 to Jacobo Árbenz in the second democratic election in Guatemala's republican history.
Following Árbenz's expulsion in 1954, open democracy would not return to a destabilized Guatemala for three decades.
Arévalo went into voluntary exile in Mexico as a university professor and writer.
On 27 March 1963 he returned to his country to announce his candidacy for the November presidential elections.
Enrique Peralta Azurdia then seized power, and Arévalo fled the country again.
Arévalo, the revolution’s intellectual pillar, positioned his theoretical doctrine as integral to the construction of a progressive and peaceful Guatemalan society.
Governments are capable of initiating the formation of an ideal society by allowing citizens the freedom to pursue their own opinions, property and way of life.
The revolution's first president asserted that safeguarding the free will of citizens generates popular support for governmental institutions, which ensure the security of the individual and collective equally.
The limit on civil rights appears contradictory to the notion of a Guatemalan government that expresses the free will of the people.
However, the ambiguity is associated with Arévalo's dismissal of classical liberalism as an applicable guideline for Guatemalan governments.
Arévalo's rejection of Western oriented liberal individualism and apparent socialist inclinations led conservative sectors of the press to denounce the revolutionary president as a communist.
Spiritual socialism’s anti-communist stance was apparent through Arévalo's suppression of various communist influenced initiatives operating in Guatemala.
Regardless of the aforementioned measures, Arévalo endured nearly 30 attempted coups from members of the Guatemalan military due to his perceived empathy for communists.
The character of the 1944 revolution, envisioned by Arévalo, was based on the development of a modern social democratic society.
A conversion from the remaining presence of feudalistic arrangements to a democratic socialist system was an aspiration of the revolutionary Guatemalan government.
Arévalo's political philosophy stressed the importance of government intervention in the realm of economic and social interests as necessary to sustain the desires of the majority's free will.
Deviating from Marxism, Arévalo valued property rights with the aim to subordinate them to benefit Guatemala as a whole if required.
Overall, Arévalo sought to improve the social environment of the working majority through a reform of the capitalist mode of production.
As a result, Arévalo was disliked by the Catholic church and the military, and faced at least 25 unsuccessful coup attempts during his presidency.
Arevalismo was considered a popular movement opposed to firm authoritarian rule with the overarching objective to free Guatemala from its dependent status to the developed states.
Arévalo was married at the time of his presidency to Elisa Martínez.
He had a relationship with Alaíde Foppa, by whom he had a son, Julio Solórzano Foppa.
At the time of his death, he was married to Margarita de Leon and had five children.
A hyperthermophile is an organism that thrives in extremely hot environments—from 60 °C (140 °F) upwards.
An optimal temperature for the existence of hyperthermophiles is often above 80 °C (176 °F).
Hyperthermophiles are often within the domain Archaea, although some bacteria are able to tolerate temperatures of around 100 °C (212 °F), as well.
Some bacteria can live at temperatures higher than 100 °C at large depths in sea where water does not boil because of high pressure.
Many hyperthermophiles are also able to withstand other environmental extremes such as high acidity or high radiation levels.
Hyperthermophiles are a subset of extremophiles.
Hyperthermophiles isolated from hot springs in Yellowstone National Park were first reported by Thomas D. Brock in 1965.
Since then, more than 70 species have been established.
The most extreme hyperthermophiles live on the superheated walls of deep-sea hydrothermal vents, requiring temperatures of at least 90 °C for survival.
Although no hyperthermophile has shown to thrive at temperatures >122 °C, their existence is possible.
The protein molecules in the hyperthermophiles exhibit hyperthermostability—that is, they can maintain structural stability (and therefore function) at high temperatures.
Such proteins are homologous to their functional analogues in organisms which thrive at lower temperatures, but have evolved to exhibit optimal function at much greater temperatures.
Most of the low-temperature homologues of the hyperthermostable proteins would be denatured above 60 °C.
Such hyperthermostable proteins are often commercially important, as chemical reactions proceed faster at high temperatures.
The cell membrane contains high levels of saturated fatty acids to retain its shape at high temperatures.
This was also the title of the Kuwaiti national anthem from 1951 to 1978.
The anthem was adopted on 7 December 1996 upon the accession of Shaykh Ḥamad bin Khalīfa al-Thānī to the throne.
It was first used at a Gulf Cooperation Council meeting held in Qatar in December of that year.
In 2015, Shaykh Mubārak bin Sayf al-Thānī presented the first written draft of the anthem to the Qatar National Museum, where it will be put on display.
Chloroflexus aurantiacus is a photosynthetic bacterium isolated from hot springs, belonging to the green non-sulfur bacteria.
This organism is thermophilic and can grow at temperatures from 35 °C to 70 °C (94.998 to 158 °F).
When grown in sunlight it is dark green.
The individual bacteria tend to form filamentous colonies enclosed in sheaths, which are known as trichomes.
Chloroflexi), the species stains Gram negative, yet has a single lipid layer (monoderm), but with thin peptidoglycan, which is compensated for by S-layer protein.
As the name implies, these anoxygenic phototrophs do not produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, in contrast to oxygenic phototrophs such as cyanobacteria, algae, and higher plants.
can also utilize hydrogen(H) as a source of electrons.
As terrestrial mammals, we are most familiar with photosynthetic plants such as trees.
However, photosynthetic eukaryotes are a relatively recent evolutionary development.
Photosynthesis by eukaryotic organisms can be traced back to endosymbiotic events in which non-photosynthetic eukaryotes internalized photosynthetic organisms.
The chloroplasts of trees still retain their own DNA as a molecular remnant that indicated their origin as photosynthetic bacteria.
The answer to this question is complicated by the fact that there are several types of light-harvesting energy capture systems.
One idea is that bacteria with respiratory electron transport evolved photosynthesis by coupling a light-harvesting energy capture system to the pre-existing respiratory electron transport chain.
It borrows extensively, in all aspects, from Arabic and Persian and it was written in the (Perso-Arabic) Ottoman Turkish alphabet.
Ottoman Turkish was highly influenced by Arabic and Persian.
Arabic and Persian words in the language accounted for up to 88% of its vocabulary.
From the early ages of the Ottoman Empire, borrowings from Arabic and Persian were so abundant that original Turkish words were hard to find.
In Ottoman, one may find whole passages in Arabic and Persian incorporated into the text.
It was however not only extensive loaning of words, but along with them much of the grammatical systems of Persian and Arabic.
A person would use each of the varieties above for different purposes, with the variant being the most heavily suffused with Arabic and Persian words and the least.
For example, a scribe would use the Arabic () to refer to honey when writing a document but would use the native Turkish word when buying it.
It also saw the replacement of the Perso-Arabic script with the extended Latin alphabet.
See the list of replaced loanwords in Turkish for more examples on Ottoman Turkish words and their modern Turkish counterparts.
Two examples of Arabic and two of Persian loanwords are found below.
Historically speaking, Ottoman Turkish is the predecessor of modern Turkish.
Then, loan words were taken out, and new words fitting the growing amount of technology were introduced.
Until the 1960s, Ottoman Turkish was at least partially intelligible with the Turkish of that day.
One major difference between modern Turkish and Ottoman Turkish is the former's abandonment of compound word formation according to Arabic and Persian grammar rules.
The Armenian, Greek and Rashi script of Hebrew were sometimes used by Armenians, Greeks and Jews.
Concerning transcription the New Redhouse, Karl Steuerwald and Ferit Develioğlu dictionaries have become standard.
Another transliteration system is the Deutsche Morgenländische Gesellschaft (DMG), which provides a transliteration system for any Turkic language written in Arabic script.
There are not many differences between the İA and the DMG transliteration systems.
A stratum can be seen in almost every single country in the world.
Each layer is generally one of a number of parallel layers that lie one upon another, laid down by natural processes.
They may extend over hundreds of thousands of square kilometers of the Earth's surface.
Strata are typically seen as bands of different colored or differently structured material exposed in cliffs, road cuts, quarries, and river banks.
Individual bands may vary in thickness from a few millimeters to a kilometer or more.
A band may represent a specific mode of deposition: river silt, beach sand, coal swamp, sand dune, lava bed, etc.
Geologists study rock strata and categorize them by the material of beds.
Each distinct layer is typically assigned a name, usually based on a town, river, mountain, or region where the formation is exposed and available for study.
For example, the Burgess Shale is a thick exposure of dark, occasionally fossiliferous, shale exposed high in the Canadian Rockies near Burgess Pass.
Googleshare is a measure of mindshare based on the results of Google search engine queries.
It is a percentage measuring how closely one thing belongs to another according to page counts returned by Google (similar measures using other search engines are possible).
The idea was proposed by Steven Berlin Johnson in a 2002 weblog post, and the term was coined by Gene Smith.
All one needs to do is calculate the percentage of the page count with the extra keyword, compared to the page count without the extra keyword.
The calculation in this example runs as follows.
Instead of table service, there are food-serving counters/stalls or booths, either in a line or allowing arbitrary walking paths.
Customers take the food that they desire as they walk along, placing it on a tray.
Alternatively, the patron is given a number and the item is brought to their table.
For some food items and drinks, such as sodas, water, or the like, customers collect an empty container, pay at the check-out, and fill the container after the check-out.
Free unlimited second servings are often allowed under this system.
For legal purposes (and the consumption patterns of customers), this system is rarely, if at all, used for alcoholic drinks in the United States.
Customers are either charged a flat rate for admission (as in a buffet) or pay at the check-out for each item.
Some self-service cafeterias charge by the weight of items on a patron's plate.
In universities and colleges, some students pay for three meals a day by making a single large payment for the entire semester.
As cafeterias require few employees, they are often found within a larger institution, catering to the clientele of that institution.
For example, schools, colleges and their residence halls, department stores, hospitals, museums, places of worship, amusement parks, military bases, prisons, factories, and office buildings often have cafeterias.
Although some of such institutions self-operate their cafeterias, many outsource their cafeterias to a food service management company or lease space to independent businesses to operate food service facilities.
The three largest food service management companies servicing institutions are Aramark, Compass Group, and Sodexo.
At one time, upscale cafeteria-style restaurants dominated the culture of the Southern United States, and to a lesser extent the Midwest.
There were numerous prominent chains of them: Bickford's, Morrison's Cafeteria, Piccadilly Cafeteria, S&W Cafeteria, Apple House, Luby's, K&W, Britling, Wyatt's Cafeteria, and Blue Boar among them.
Currently, two Midwestern chains still exist, Sloppy Jo's Lunchroom and Manny's, which are both located in Illinois.
There were also a number of smaller chains, usually located in and around a single city.
Some of the smaller Midwestern chains, such as MCL Cafeterias centered on Indianapolis, are still very much in business.
Food was purchased at a counter, and patrons ate standing up.
This represents the predecessor of two formats: the cafeteria, described below, and the automat.
During the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, entrepreneur John Kruger built an American version of the smörgåsbords he had seen while traveling in Sweden.
Emphasizing the simplicity and light fare, he called it the 'Cafeteria' - Spanish for 'coffee shop'.
Childs did not change its format of sit-down dining, however.
This was soon the standard design for most Childs Restaurants, and many ultimately the dominant design for cafeterias.
California has a long history in the cafeteria format - notably the Boos Brothers Cafeterias, and the Clifton's, and Schaber's.
The earliest cafeterias in California were opened at least 12 years after Kruger's Cafeteria, and Childs already had many locations around the country.
Horn & Hardart, an automat format chain (different from cafeterias), was well established in the mid-Atlantic region before 1900.
Between 1960 and 1981, the popularity of cafeterias was overcome by the fast food restaurant and fast casual restaurant formats.
Outside the United States, the development of cafeterias can be observed in France as early as 1881 with the passing of the Ferry Law.
This law mandated that public school education be available to all children.
Accordingly, the government also encouraged schools to provide meals for students in need, thus resulting in the conception of cafeterias or cantine (in French).
According to Abramson, prior to the creation of cafeterias, only some students were able to bring home-cooked meals and able to be properly fed in schools.
As cafeterias in France became more popular, their use spread beyond schools and into the workforce.
Thus, due to pressure from workers and eventually new labor laws, sizable businesses had to, at minimum, provide established eating areas for its workers.
Support for this practice was also reinforced by the effects of World War II when the importance of national health and nutrition came under great attention.
Students in the United States often refer to cafeterias as lunchrooms, which also often serve school breakfast.
Some school cafeterias in the U.S. and Canada have stages and movable seating that allow use as auditoriums.
These rooms are known as cafetoriums.
In some older facilities, a school's gymnasium is also often used as a cafeteria with the kitchen facility being hidden behind a rolling partition outside non-meal hours.
Cafeterias serving university dormitories are sometimes called dining halls or dining commons.
Some monasteries, boarding schools, and older universities refer to their cafeteria as a refectory.
Modern-day British cathedrals and abbeys, notably in the Church of England, often use the phrase refectory to describe a cafeteria open to the public.
Historically, the refectory was generally only used by monks and priests.
A cafeteria located within a movie or TV studio complex is often called a commissary.
In American English, a college cafeteria is a cafeteria intended for college students.
These cafeterias can be a part of a residence hall or in a separate building.
Many of these colleges employ their own students to work in the cafeteria.
The number of meals served to students varies from school to school, but is normally around 21 meals per week.
Student ID cards are then used to access the meal plan.
Meal plans can vary widely in their details and are often not necessary to eat at a college cafeteria.
Typically, the college tracks students' usage of their plan by counting the number of predefined meal servings, points, dollars, or number of buffet dinners.
Many schools offer several different options for using their meal plans.
A college cafeteria system often has a virtual monopoly on the students due to an isolated location or a requirement that residence contracts include a full meal plan.
Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland PC (c. 1575 – September 1633) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1601 to 1622.
He was created Viscount Falkland in the Scottish peerage in 1620.
He was lord-deputy of Ireland from 1622 until 1629.
He entered Gray's Inn in 1590 and entered Exeter College, Oxford in 1593 at the age of sixteen.
According to Wood, by the aid of a good tutor Cary became highly accomplished.
On his return to England Cary was introduced to court, and became Gentleman of the Bedchamber.
He was knighted at Dublin in 1599.
In 1601 he was elected Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire.
He was a JP for Hertfordshire in 1601.
He became joint master of the jewels with his father on 21 June 1603.
In 1604 he was re-elected MP for Hertfordshire.
At the investiture of Charles Prince of Wales in 1616 he was created a KB In 1617 he became Comptroller of the Household and a Privy Councillor.
He succeeded to the family estates on the death of his father in 1618.
In 1621 he was re-elected MP for Hertfordshire; his Scots peerage gave him the right, which he was the first to exercise, of sitting in the English Commons.
Chiefly through the favour of George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham Cary was appointed to succeed Sir Oliver St John, 1st Viscount Grandison, as lord deputy of Ireland.
His patent was sealed in March 1622 and he was sworn on 18 September 1622.
In office he showed himself both bigoted in his opinions and timid in carrying out a policy which continually dallied with extremes.
Although he was conscientious, he was easily offended, and he failed to conduct himself with credit when confronted with any unusual difficulties.
Falkland was greatly distressed at the number of priests in Ireland and their influence over the people.
This proclamation was highly inappropriate at the time because of the (ultimately unsuccessful) negotiations for the Spanish marriage of the Prince of Wales.
Falkland convened an assembly of the nobility of Ireland on 22 September 1626, on account of the difficulties of maintaining the English army in Ireland.
They promised the removal of certain religious disabilities and the recognition of sixty years' possession as a bar to all claims of the crown based on irregularities of title.
Falkland did not conduct the negotiations with skill, and for a long time there seemed no hope of a satisfactory settlement.
After the case had been heard in London, Lord Loftus was allowed to return to his duties pending further inquiry.
Charles I, recognising his good intentions, continued him in favour.
Cary broke his leg, which then had to be amputated, in Theobalds Park and as a result, he died in September 1633.
He was buried on 25 September 1633 at Aldenham.
Falkland continued throughout his life to cultivate his literary tastes.
She was aged fifteen at the time of the marriage and had a high reputation for her learning.
In very early years she showed a strong inclination for the study of languages, mastering French, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Hebrew, and Transylvanian.
As the result of her study of the fathers, she was converted to the Catholic faith, when about nineteen years of age.
However she did not acknowledge the change in her opinions till twenty years afterwards.
Elizabeth accompanied her husband to Dublin, where she took a great interest in the establishment of industrial schools.
When Cary learned of her change of faith they quarreled, and she left Dublin in 1625.
The Privy Council allowed her a separate maintenance of £500 a year.
After her husband's return to England they became reconciled, but continued to live separately.
On account of her change of faith her father probably passed her over in his will (for the circumstances see under Lucius Cary).
When her husband died she had only the annuity of £200 a year given her by her parents.
One of the most intimate friends of Lady Falkland was William Chillingworth, but after his conversion to Protestantism she blamed him for endeavoring to pervert her children.
She published a translation of French Cardinal Jacques Davy Duperron's reply to the attack on his works by King James, but the book was ordered burned.
Afterwards she translated the whole of Perron's works for the benefit of scholars at Oxford and Cambridge, which was never printed.
The collected edition of the works of John Marston (1633) is dedicated to her.
He served as Vice-president of the Royal Society of Edinburgh from 1835–42.
The New Zealand town of Port Chalmers was named after Chalmers.
A bust of Chalmers is on display in the Hall of Heroes of the National Wallace Monument in Stirling.
The Thomas Chalmers Centre in Kirkliston is named after him.
He was born at Anstruther in Fife, the son of Elizabeth Hall and John Chalmers, a merchant.
Age 11 Chalmers attended the University of St Andrews studying mathematics.
In January 1799 he was licensed as a preacher of the gospel by the St Andrews presbytery.
Kilmany was a small and predominantly agricultural parish, with a population under 800 in 1811.
Chalmers made an issue within the University of St Andrews of the quality of mathematics teaching.
It came to involve attacks on John Rotheram, the professor of natural philosophy.
His mathematical lectures roused enthusiasm, but they were discontinued by order of the authorities.
In 1805 he became a candidate for the vacant professorship of mathematics at the University of Edinburgh, but was unsuccessful.
In 1815 he became minister of the Tron Church, Glasgow, in spite of determined opposition to him in the town council on the grounds of his evangelical teaching.
From Glasgow his reputation as a preacher spread throughout the United Kingdom.
At this time he lived at Wellington Place in Glasgow.
In November 1817 Chalmers used a memorial sermon for Princess Charlotte of Wales to appeal for a Christian effort to deal with the social condition of Glasgow.
His parish contained about 11,000 persons, and of these about one-third were not connected with any church.
He considered that parochial organizations had not kept pace in the city with the growing population.
He declared that twenty new churches, with parishes, should be erected in Glasgow; and he set to work to revive the old parochial economy of Scotland.
In September 1819 he became minister of the church and parish of St John, where of 2000 families more than 800 had no connection with any Christian church.
He first addressed himself to providing schools for the children.
Two school-houses with four endowed teachers were established, where 700 children were taught, at moderate fees.
Between 40 and 50 local Sabbath schools were opened, where more than 1000 children were taught.
The parish was divided into 25 districts with 60 to 100 families.
Chalmers was the centre of the whole system, visiting families and holding evening meetings.
In 1823 Chalmers accepted the chair of moral philosophy at the University of St Andrews, the seventh academic offer made to him during his eight years in Glasgow.
His lectures led some students to devote themselves to missionary effort.
Among his pupils were William Lindsay Alexander, Alexander Duff, and James Aitken Wylie.
At this period Robert Morrison and Joshua Marshman visited St Andrews.
In November 1828 Chalmers was transferred to the chair of theology at the University Edinburgh.
At this time he was living at 3 Forres Street on the Moray Estate in the west end of Edinburgh.
In 1834 he became leader of the evangelical section of the Scottish Church in the General Assembly.
He was appointed chairman of a committee for church extension, and in that capacity made a tour through a large part of Scotland, addressing presbyteries and holding public meetings.
His efforts to induce the Whig government to assist in this effort were unsuccessful.
In 1840 Chalmers was unsuccessful in applying for the chair of divinity at the University of Glasgow.
It went to the Moderate Alexander Hill.
Cases of conflict between the church and the civil power arose in Auchterarder, Dunkeld and Marnoch.
The courts made it clear that the Church, in their opinion, held its temporalities on condition of rendering such obedience as the courts required.
The Church then appealed to the government for relief.
In political manoeuvres with Westminster politicians, Chalmers was opposed by John Hope.
In January 1843 the government put a final negative on the church's claims for spiritual independence.
He had prepared a sustentation fund scheme for the support of the seceding ministers.
In 1844, Chalmers announced a church extension campaign, for new building.
In 1846 he became the first principal of the Divinity Hall of the Free Church of Scotland, as it was initially called.
On 28 May 1847 Chalmers returned to his house at Church Hill in Morningside, near Edinburgh, from a journey to London on the subject of national education.
On the following day (Saturday) he was employed in preparing a report to the General Assembly of the Free Church, then sitting.
On Sunday, the 30th, he continued in his usual health and spirits, and retired to rest with the intention of rising at an early hour to finish his report.
The next morning he did not make his appearance, and he was discovered lying dead in bed.
Chalmers was interred in the Grange Cemetery on 4 June, the very first burial in that cemetery.
His grave is on the north wall, near the north-west access.
A large crowd of persons of all denominations accompanied his remains to the grave.
His wife Grace Pratt died 16 January 1850 and is buried with him, as is his daughter Grace Pratt Chalmers (1819-1851) and his other two daughters.
Chalmers's academic years resulted in a prolific literature of various kinds: his writings fill more than 30 volumes.
Contemporaries regarded him highly as a natural theologian.
Parochial machinery gave Chalmers experience in dealing with the problem of poor relief.
He became an influential thinker on poverty.
Chalmers was a Malthusian in his belief that the cause of pauperism was the poor having too many children.
He also thought that poor-relief officials should be tenured and business-like; and voluntary taxation was the correct way to support poor relief.
The investigation of new applications for relief was given to the deacon of the district, and an effort was made to enable the poor to help themselves.
Chalmers opposed compulsory assessment as counter-productive, and believed that relief should instead be raised and administered by voluntary means.
It has been argued that Chalmers was both a paternalist, on the moral plane, and a supporter of economic individualism.
Critics replied to Chalmers that his approach was impossible in large cities.
William Pulteney Alison engaged in controversy with him; Chalmers countered with moral arguments.
Many of his lectures were printed in the first and second volumes of his published works.
Chalmers's writings are a source for argument and illustration on the question of Establishment.
As noted by Robert M. Young, these books effectively represent an encyclopedia of pre-evolutionary natural history, commissioned and published whilst Charles Darwin was on board the .
The commencement of the first day's work I hold to be the moving of God's Spirit upon the face of the waters.
Chalmers' eldest daughter Anne married William Hanna, who wrote a long biography of his father-in-law.
His brother, Charles Chalmers, founded the Merchiston Castle School.
Charles' son, David (Thomas' nephew) was a noted industrialist and owner of the Cowan & Co. paperworks.
Green Tortoise Adventure Travel is an American long-distance tour bus company founded by Gardner Kent in mid-1973 and based in San Francisco, California.
It provides tours in North America, mostly within the United States.
It operates a bus line, and hostels in Seattle and San Francisco.
The company caters particularly to backpackers, both from the U.S. and abroad.
Gardner Kent founded Green Tortoise in 1973 and based its name on that of Grey Rabbit.
Although the two companies were very similar, Grey Rabbit put more emphasis on making the journey time shorte.g.
and where the experience of the trip itself was more important.
Although the use of old buses continued, Kent made changes targeting the other problems.
In 1979, Green Tortoise lengthened its cross-country journey time to seven days and began focusing more on tour bus service than on transportation.
It also added trips to Mexico and Alaska.
Green Tortoise, Grey Rabbit and the smaller alternative bus companies all operated informally and without licenses for interstate operation during the 1970s.
In 1981, the Tortoise and Rabbit, the only two still operating, both were granted temporary operating permits by the Interstate Commerce Commission.
However, ridership on the alternative buses had been declining ever since the implementation of U.S. airline deregulation in the late 1970s, which had spawned much lower airfares.
Grey Rabbit went under in 1983 and was acquired by Green Tortoise.
In the early 1980s, the Tortoise's fleet still consisted of buses built in the 1950s.
The company had 14 buses and 50 employees at its peak, in the late 1980s.
The company's buses are fitted with bunk beds so that passengers can lounge or sleep while the bus is moving.
This is done at night so that a destination can be reached in the morning.
The company aims to foster a social environment among its passengers, who work together to cook most meals, which are often vegetarian.
There are usually opportunities for camping during a trip.
Itineraries typically try to avoid heavily touristed locations, and prioritize places of natural and cultural interest such as national parks, monuments, forests, hot springs, or archaeological ruins.
Green Tortoise has historically made trips to destinations in the United States including Alaska and regular summer coast-to-coast routes from San Francisco to Boston and back.
Trips outside the U.S. have included Mexico (including the Yucatán Peninsula and the Baja California Peninsula), Guatemala, Belize, and Canada.
In 1992, the company's annual revenue was around $1.4 million.
It had 50 employees and a fleet of 10 buses at that time, with a bus-renovation garage in Lowell, Oregon.
Since the mid-1990s, Green Tortoise has also operated two hostels.
The first one opened in Seattle in 1993 and the second in San Francisco in 1994.
That building was demolished in 2006, and the hostel moved to a different location in downtown Seattle, on Pike Street, across from the Pike Place Market.
Mia Katherine Zapata (August 25, 1965 – July 7, 1993) was an American musician who was the lead singer for the Seattle punk band The Gits.
After gaining praise in the nascent grunge scene, Zapata was murdered in 1993 while on her way home from a music venue.
The crime went unsolved for a decade before her killer, Jesus Mezquia, was tried, convicted and sentenced to 36 years in prison.
Zapata was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky and attended high school at Presentation Academy.
In 1984, Zapata enrolled at Antioch College located in Yellow Springs, Ohio, as a liberal arts student.
In September 1986, she and three friends formed the punk rock band The Gits.
In 1989, the band relocated to Seattle, Washington.
The band released a series of well-received singles on local independent record labels from 1990 to 1991.
As the Gits were making a name for themselves in the local music scene, they often played shows with their friends' band, 7 Year Bitch.
Zapata came from an affluent family but often lived without material comforts.
She lived on two different sides of the street—the straight side on one, with parochial schools, an affluent family, and tennis clubs.
Zapata was well connected to her community.
On his way to her funeral, Zapata's father became lost and recalls many people carrying yellow roses: the admission ticket to her service.
The band, who included guitarist Joe Spleen, drummer Steve Moriarty, and bassist Matt Dresdner, met in Ohio in 1986.
A few years later the band decided to move to Seattle to get involved in the city's burgeoning music scene.
Within no time the band had developed quite a following amidst the city's underground punk scene.
Although the group was 75% men, the band as a whole and Mia Zapata in particular gained quite a following amongst the feminist community of Seattle at the time.
Around 2 a.m. on July 7, 1993, Zapata left the Comet Tavern in the Capitol Hill area of Seattle.
She stayed at a studio space in the basement of an apartment building located a block away, and briefly visited a friend who lived on the second floor.
This was the last time she was seen alive.
She may have walked a few blocks west, or north to a friend's apartment, or may have decided to take the long walk south to her home.
She was beaten, raped, and strangled in the Central District of Seattle.
It is believed she encountered her attacker shortly after 2:15 a.m.
Her body was not initially identified as she had no identification on her when she was found.
According to the medical examiner, if she had not been strangled, she would have died from the internal injuries suffered from the beating.
According to court documents, an autopsy found evidence of a struggle in which Zapata suffered blunt impact to her abdomen and a lacerated liver.
Zapata is interred at Cave Hill Cemetery in her hometown of Louisville.
The Seattle music community, including its most famous bands – Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden – helped raise $70,000 to hire a private investigator for three years.
The funds dried up without any major breaks in the case, but the investigator, Leigh Hearon, continued to investigate on her own time.
In 2003, Florida fisherman Jesus Mezquia, who had come from Cuba in 1980 in the Mariel boatlift, was arrested in connection with Zapata's murder.
DNA evidence was used to tie him to the murder and charges were brought against him.
A DNA profile was extracted from saliva found on Zapata's body and kept in cold storage until the STR technology was developed for full extraction.
He had a history of violence toward women including domestic abuse, burglary, assault, and battery.
All of his ex-girlfriends, and his wife, had filed reports against him.
There was also a report of indecent exposure on file against him in Seattle within two weeks of Zapata's murder.
However, there was no known prior link between Mezquia and Zapata.
Mezquia never testified in his own defense, and still maintains his innocence.
The theory is that he saw her leave the bar and followed her a short distance before he attacked.
Mezquia was convicted in 2004 and initially sentenced to 37 years, which he appealed.
He was then sentenced to 36 years.
Mezquia has been in prison since January 2003.
In the aftermath of her murder, friends created a self-defense group called Home Alive.
Home Alive organized benefit concerts and released albums with the participation of many bands, including Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Heart, and the Presidents of the United States of America.
The Home Alive group's instructors offered a range of courses, from anger management and use of pepper spray to the martial arts.
Its first showing occurred at the Seattle International Film Festival in May of that same year.
Another version of the film appeared two years later at the 2007 SXSW (South By Southwest) Film Festival.
The final cut of the film was released theatrically in over 20 North American cities on July 7, 2008, the 15th memorial anniversary of Zapata's death.
Some of the songs on the album address the issue of Zapata's murder directly.
Zapata's death caused a sense of defeat and fear within the Seattle community.
Mia Zapata is often cast as a symbol for feminist activism, a martyr, and an angel.
Charles Bertram was born in London in 1723.
Other sources suggest the father immigrated earlier, in 1738.
The father established himself as a hosier in 1744, and Charles seems to have benefited from the warm reception that Louisa and her retinue received from the Danes.
On 5 July 1747, Charles petitioned the University of Copenhagen's Consortium for admission to study history, antiquities, philosophy, and mathematics.
This seems to have been granted, although students were generally required to adhere to the Danish Church and Bertram remained Anglican.
He became a friend and protégé of Hans Gram, the royal librarian and a member of the privy council.
A brother apparently died at sea in 1752, and at some point he married Cathrine Marie Gold.
In 1746, Bertram composed a letter to the English antiquarian William Stukeley on Gram's recommendation.
He hesitated sending it and Stukeley did not receive it until 11 June 1747.
Gram was widely known and respected in English universities.
Stukeley thereafter always treated Bertram as reliable.
There had been a monk named Richard at Westminster Abbey in the mid-15th century and Bertram suggested this date to Stukeley.
Stukeley made the text and map available at the Arundel Library of the Royal Society.
Stukeley examined the text for years before reading his analysis of the work and its itineraries before the Society of Antiquaries in 1756 and publishing its itineraries in 1757.
His account of the itineraries included a new engraving, reorienting Bertram's map to place north at the top.
The work was studied critically and various aspects of Pseudo-Richard's text were universally rejected, including his claimed province of Vespasiana in lowland Scotland.
Nonetheless, the legitimacy of the text itself was unquestioned for decades despite no actual manuscript ever being seen by another person.
Instead, Bertram always provided credible reasons why the actual document could not be made available and provided copies to satisfy each new request for information.
Stukeley assisted Bertram in joining the Society of Antiquaries in 1756.
Bertram was succeeded as the naval academy's English teacher by the Swedish Carl Mannercrantz.
The end of its third volume consisted of blurbs and testimonials, including praise from the German Anglicist Theodor Arnold.
Bertram died a respected scholar at Copenhagen on 8 January 1765.
The success of the forgery was partially due to the difficulty in finding Bertram's original text, which had a limited printing in Copenhagen.
By Hatcher's time, it had become impossible to purchase a copy in London or Copenhagen and his own edition was produced through the loan of William Coxe's copy.
Bertram's letters to Stukeley were acquired by John Britton and studied by Joseph Hunter.
The inability to find a manuscript in Copenhagen after Bertram's death provoked some questions as to its validity.
Many British scholars were slow to accept the truth.
Some of the routes mentioned by the work had seemed to have been subsequently borne out and excuses were made for the known errors.
Bertram had on several occasions adopted variant readings and hypotheses unknown before Camden.
Over four articles in 1866 and 1867, B.B.
Woodward thoroughly debunked the work and, in 1869, J.E.B.
Blame fell hardest on the reputation of William Stukeley, although it also impugned Gibbon, Roy, and other scholars who had accepted it.
The Wren Library is the library of Trinity College in Cambridge.
It was designed by Christopher Wren in 1676 and completed in 1695.
The library is a single large room built over an open colonnade on the ground floor of Nevile's Court.
It is credited as being one of the first libraries to be built with large windows to give comfortable light levels to aid readers.
The book stacks are arranged in rows perpendicular to the walls under the intervals between the windows.
At the end of each stack is a fine limewood carving by Grinling Gibbons, and above these are plaster cast busts of notable writers through the ages.
Other marble busts standing on plinths depict notable members of the college and are mostly carved by Louis-François Roubiliac.
On the east balustrade of the library's roof are four statues by Gabriel Cibber representing Divinity, Law, Physic (medicine), and Mathematics.
As part of the complex of buildings surrounding Nevile's Court, Great Court and New Court, the library is a Grade I listed building.
The other library designed by Wren is Lincoln Cathedral Library.
The library contains many notable rare books and manuscripts, many bequeathed by past members of the college.
In early 2014 the library began a major programme of digitisation.
To date, over 160 of the 1250 medieval manuscripts owned by the College have been digitised and are freely available to read online.
A link to the list of digitised manuscripts can be found in the external links below.
The library is open to the public, but opening times are limited.
There is no admission charge for the Wren Library.
Louis Blanchette (11 July 1739August 1793) was a French Canadian explorer in North America in the 18th century.
After exploring parts of what is now Missouri, he is remembered for founding the city of St. Charles in 1769.
According to Hopewell's rather romantic account, Blanchette met another Frenchman (Bernard Guillet) at the site of St. Charles in 1765.
Blanchette, determined to settle at the site, asked if Guillet, who had become the chief of a Dakota tribe, had chosen a name for it.
Hopewell's account is suspect on several details.
Blanchette settled there in 1769 under the authority of the Spanish governor of Upper Louisiana, and served as its civil and military leader until his death in 1793.
During this time perhaps only a couple dozen buildings were built.
Although the settlement was under Spanish jurisdiction, the settlers themselves remained primarily French nationals.
He is buried in St. Charles Borromeo cemetery, St. Charles, Missouri.
Perhaps one of the most successful of all pirates.
He controlled such seapower that no sovereign or state could afford to ignore him and he was never overtaken or captured by any fleet commissioned to hunt him down.
However, he is not as well known as some of the pirates from the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Peter Easton who was also known by Eston, had been a loyal servant of the English Crown.
His ancestors had served in the Crusades.
The Eastons also distinguished themselves against the Spanish Armada.
The Historic Rose Manor based in Harbour Grace, Newfoundland and Labrador, is in close proximity to the fort that once housed Peter and his crew .
In 1602, Easton was in command of a convoy as a privateer with a commission from Elizabeth I of England to protect the Newfoundland fishing fleet.
During these times, fishing vessels would carry arms and small cannons to protect the valuable cargo of fish from pirates and foreign vessels.
Under his commission, he could legally press-gang local fishermen into service for him.
He could also attack the ships and wharves of the enemy as much as he wished, especially the much hated Spanish.
The area around The Rose Manor Inn was a staging and the turning point in Easton's career on 23 June 1604, when Elizabeth I was succeeded by James I.
This occurred not far from the Historic Rose Manor Inn, located in Harbour Grace, Newfoundland.
The king sued for peace with Spain and canceled all letters of commission to privateers.
Easton continued his attack on vessels as though nothing had changed.
In so doing, he had crossed the line into piracy.
Easton attacked Spanish ships for gold in the West Indies and the Mediterranean Sea, while in the meantime demanding and receiving protection money from English ships.
In 1610, he blockaded the Bristol Channel, effectively controlling the shipping entering and leaving the western English ports.
For the most part, he was acting on behalf of the powerful family of the Killigrews from Falmouth, Cornwall.
They financed his expeditions and also took share in his profits.
Easton arrived in the colony of Newfoundland in 1612 with ten pirate ships and had his headquarters at Harbour Grace.
He raided and plundered both English and foreign vessels and the harbours of Newfoundland, press-ganging fishermen into his service along the way.
The pardon was granted, but by this time, Easton had moved on to the Barbary Coast to harass the Spanish.
While in Newfoundland, Easton is estimated to have taken as many as 1,500 fishermen for his ships, most voluntarily.
Easton continued to protect John Guy's colony at Cuper's Cove but did not allow him to establish another colony at Renews.
On one of his raids, Easton headed for the Azores.
Stationing his fleet south and west of the islands, he planned to intercept the Spanish plate fleet.
No details of the battle are known except that a few days later, Easton arrived in Tunis loaded with treasure and four Spanish galleons in tow.
Oderin is an island in Placentia Bay, Newfoundland.
It was also a home base for Peter Easton in the 17th century.
Oderin is horse-shoe-shaped and its sheltered harbour once accommodated many of Easton's ships.
With its high hills, it would have made a perfect hiding place as ships masts would have remained concealed from nearly all approaches to the harbour.
The island is reported to have been fortified when seen by Captain Tavener when he surveyed the island in 1713.
Many of the older residents of Oderin attest to having seen the remnants of the fortifications well into the 20th century.
Easton eventually settled in Villefranche, Savoy with two million pounds of gold, acquiring the title Marquis of the Duchy of Savoy.
A cutting board (or chopping board) is a durable board on which to place material for cutting.
The kitchen cutting board is commonly used in preparing food; other types exist for cutting raw materials such as leather or plastic.
Kitchen cutting boards are often made of wood or plastic and come in various widths and sizes.
Rough cutting edges—such as serrated knives—abrade and damage a cutting surface more rapidly than do smooth cutting implements.
A knife edge is a delicate structure and can easily be blunted by too abrasive a surface.
Alternatively, it can be chipped if used on a surface that is too hard.
A good cutting board material must be soft, easy to clean, and non-abrasive, but not fragile to the point of being destroyed.
Hard cutting boards can, however, be used for food preparation tasks that do not require a sharp knife, like cutting cheese or making sandwiches.
Wood has some advantages over plastic in that it is somewhat self-healing; shallow cuts in the wood will close up on their own.
Wood also has natural anti-septic properties.
Hardwoods with tightly grained wood and small pores are best for wooden cutting boards.
Good hardness and tight grain help reduce scoring of the cutting surface and absorption of liquid and dirt into the surface.
Red oak, even though a hardwood, has large pores which retain dirt even after washing.
This makes it a poor choice for cutting-board material.
Teak's tight grains and natural coloration make it a highly attractive cutting-board material, both for aesthetic and durability purposes.
Teak, a tropical wood, contains tectoquinones, components of natural oily resins that repel moisture, fungi, warping, rot and microbes.
Wooden boards can also be refinished with sanding and a reapplication of oil and wax.
Ideally, they should be suspended freely while drying.
Care must be taken when selecting wood, especially tropical hardwood, for use as a cutting board, as some species contain toxins or allergens.
Bamboo cutting boards are an alternative to plastic or glass cutting boards, partially because Bamboo is commonly thought to be naturally antimicrobial (although studies show otherwise).
During the harvesting process, bamboo is carefully chosen for maturation, markings, and size.
The stalk is then cut into specific sizes and sent through a pressing process that strips the stalks into smaller plank-like pieces.
Once the bamboo is pliable, a cutting board can be produced from multiple pieces by lamination.
Plastic boards are usually called PE (polyethylene) cutting boards, or HDPE (high-density polyethylene plastic), the material of which these boards are made.
There are basically two types of HDPE boards being made.
One version is made from injection-molded plastic, while the other is HDPE from an extrusion line.
There are several certifications of plastic cutting boards, one being NSF, that certifies the plastic has passed requirements to come in contact with food.
Unlike wood, plastic has no inherent antiseptic properties.
Most high-density polyethylene plastic (HDPE) boards are specifically designed not to dull the edge of a knife.
If a score line is present, the knife is safe.
A serrated knife should not be used on a plastic cutting board.
The sharper the knife, the longer the cutting board will last.
Semi-disposable thin flexible cutting boards also ease transferring their contents to a cooking or storage vessel.
Like rubber, silicone is soft on the blade, while being just as self-healing and anti-bacterial as wood.
Silicone is also heat-resistant, and lacks the rubbery smell of rubber boards.
While glass looks like an easy surface to keep clean, glass cutting boards can damage knives because of the high hardness of the material.
Cutting on glass tends to dent, roll or even chip knife edges in a rapid manner.
Additionally, if used for chopping instead of slicing, glass can shatter or chip itself, contaminating food.
Steel shares with glass the advantages of the durability and ease of cleaning, as well as the tendency to damage knives.
Sanitation with cutting boards is a delicate process because bacteria can reside in grooves produced by cutting, or in liquids left on the board.
To reduce the chance of this it is advised to use separate boards for different types of food such as raw meat, cooked meat, dairy and vegetables.
Regardless of the material, regular maintenance of a cutting board is important.
A very diluted bleach solution is best for disinfecting cutting boards.
To remove odors, the board can be rinsed and then rubbed with coarse salt and left to stand for several minutes before being wiped and rinsed clean.
In a wooden board, this procedure will also smooth out minor imperfections on the surface.
Wooden boards should never be placed in the dishwasher, or left immersed for long periods, as the wood or glue may be affected.
To prevent cracking, wood cutting boards should be treated monthly, under normal usage.
A standard recommendation is 5–7 times a year, or as needed.
A light food-grade mineral oil is a good preservative for wooden cutting boards, as it helps keep water from seeping into the grain.
Alternatively, one may also use a food-grade drying oil such as poppyseed oil, tung oil or linseed oil.
The first two dry much faster than linseed.
Note, plant based oils will go rancid, and cause wood cutting boards to pick up unpleasant smells.
When heavily or deeply scored, wooden boards need to be resurfaced as scoring can harbour bacteria.
Boards can be easily resurfaced with various woodworking tools, such as scrapers or planes, even sandpaper.
Unlike wood, most plastic boards are non-porous, which means that bacteria can't enter below the surface.
It is still equally as important to clean the boards thoroughly after each use as bacteria can lie and grow in any imperfections on the surface.
Although many boards are dishwasher safe, both domestic and professional boards which are HDPE will be warped by the hot water, making them unsafe.
When heavily or deeply scored, boards need to be resurfaced as scoring can harbour mildew and bacteria.
However, resurfacing a plastic cutting board is quite difficult and replacing it is recommended instead.
One 1994 study found that wood was more likely to retain bacterial contamination, while another 1994 study found the opposite.
In 2002, another study found that pine wood in particular had antibacterial properties, while two other types of wood did not reduce bacteria relative to plastic.
In 2005, a study found that oak was followed by pine in antibacterial properties.
Oak is also not a common cutting board material due to its relatively large pore size.
Another study in 2012 found that bamboo had high antimicrobial activity compared to other woods.
In 2016, a literature review summarizing wood and microbial safety was published.
The 'dot' (period or full stop) before the file name makes it a hidden file in Unix-based environments.
A site could have more than one .htaccess file, and the files are placed inside the web tree (i.e.
.htaccess files act as a subset of the server's global configuration file (like httpd.conf) for the directory that they are in, or all sub-directories.
The original purpose of .htaccess—reflected in its name—was to allow per-directory access control by, for example, requiring a password to access World Wide Web content.
More commonly, however, the .htaccess files define or override many other configuration settings such as content type, character set, Common Gateway Interface handlers, etc.
.htaccess files are written in the Apache Directives variant of the Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) language.
Learning basic PCRE itself can help in mastering work with these files.
A dating agency is a business which acts as a service for matchmaking between potential couples, with a view toward romance and/or marriage between them.
The internet and speed dating agencies are the biggest of the group.
Marriage agencies run by clergymen were introduced to England and Wales in the late 18th century, prompting considerable amusement from the social commentators of the day.
Men and women would classify themselves into three classes, and would generally state how much money they earned, or would be given as a dowry.
in the funds; reasonably well-tempered, and at times very lively; religion — of his fathers.
However, by then both ladies and gentlemen had to classify themselves in 5 different classes.
Newspaper and magazine personal ads also became common.
Since the emergence of the Internet, mate-finding and courtship have seen changes due to online dating services and mobile dating services.
Academic research on traditional pre-Internet agencies suggests that most such agencies had far more men than women in their membership.
Due to the ratio of available single women being biased against men in the Western world, many dating and marriage agencies began to offer services over-seas.
Traditionally, in many societies (including Western societies), men were expected to fill the role of the pursuer.
However, the anonymity of the Internet (as well as other factors) has allowed women to take on that role online.
More than half of online consumers (53%) know someone who has started a friendship or relationship online, and three-quarters of 18-to-24-year-old online consumers (74%) say they do.
There is also some academic evidence that the 18–25 age group has significantly taken up online dating.
Users of online agencies or sites may be susceptible to fraud or other forms of deception.
According to the FBI, almost 15,000 complaints categorized as romance scams were reported in 2016.
South Falkland was an English colony in Newfoundland established by Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland, in 1623 on territory in the Avalon Peninsula including the former colony of Renews.
Cary appointed Sir Francis Tanfield, his wife's cousin, to be the colony's first Proprietary Governor.
Tanfield founded the colony of South Falkland at Renews in 1623.
It was still in existence by 1626 but ultimately failed.
Daniel Sexton Gurney (April 13, 1931 – January 14, 2018) was an American racing driver, race car constructor, and team owner who reached racing's highest levels starting in 1958.
Gurney won races in the Formula One, Indy Car, NASCAR, Can-Am, and Trans-Am Series.
Gurney is the first of three drivers to have won races in Sports Cars (1958), Formula One (1962), NASCAR (1963), and Indy cars (1967).
(The other two were Mario Andretti and Juan Pablo Montoya).
As owner of All American Racers, he was the first to put a simple right-angle extension on the upper trailing edge of the rear wing.
This device, called a Gurney flap, increases downforce and, if well designed, imposes only a relatively small increase in aerodynamic drag.
At the 1968 German Grand Prix, he became the first driver ever to use a full face helmet in Grand Prix racing.
Dan Gurney was born to Jack Gurney and Roma Sexton.
Dan's three uncles were each MIT engineers.
Gurney who was responsible for the invention of the Gurney Ball Bearing.
Jack moved his family to Riverside, California, when Dan was a teenager and had just graduated from Manhasset High School.
Young Dan quickly became caught up in the California hot rod culture.
At age 19, he built and raced a car that went 138 miles per hour (mph) (222 kilometres per hour [km/h]) at the Bonneville Salt Flats.
He later studied at Menlo Junior College, a feeder school for Stanford University.
He then became an amateur drag racer and sports car racer.
He served in the United States Army for two years as an artillery mechanic during the Korean War.
Gurney's first major break occurred in the fall of 1957 when he was invited to test Frank Arciero's Arciero Special.
It was powered by a 4.2-litre reworked Maserati engine with Ferrari running gear, and a Sports Car Engineering Mistral body.
This ill-handling brute of a car was very fast, but even top drivers like Carroll Shelby and Ken Miles had found it difficult to handle.
He finished second in the inaugural Riverside Grand Prix (behind Shelby), beating established stars like Masten Gregory, Walt Hansgen and Phil Hill.
This attracted the attention of famed Ferrari North American importer Luigi Chinetti, who arranged for a factory ride for the young driver at Le Mans in 1958.
Gurney, teamed with fellow Californian Bruce Kessler, had worked the car up to fifth overall and handed over to Kessler, who was then caught up in an accident.
This performance and others earned him a test run in a works Ferrari, and his Formula One career began with the team in 1959.
In just four races that first year, he earned two podium finishes, but the team's strict management style did not suit him.
In 1960 he had six non-finishes in seven races behind the wheel of a factory-prepared BRM.
Gurney was particularly noted for an exceptionally fluid driving style.
He produced an inspired effort, made up the deficit and won the race with a dramatic last-lap pass of runner-up Bobby Unser.
After rules changes came in effect in , Gurney teamed with Jo Bonnier for the first full season of the factory Porsche team, scoring three second places.
One week later, he repeated the success in a non-Championship F1 race in front of Porsche's home crowd at Stuttgart's Solitude Racetrack.
Due to the high costs of racing in F1, Porsche did not continue after the 1962 season.
While with Porsche, Gurney met a team public relations executive named Evi Butz, and they married several years later.
Gurney was the first driver hired by Jack Brabham to drive with him for the Brabham Racing Organisation.
Brabham scored the maiden victory for his car at the 1963 Solitude race, but Gurney took the team's first win in a championship race in 1964 at Rouen.
In all, he earned two wins (in 1964) and ten podiums (including five consecutive in 1965) for Brabham before leaving to start his own team.
The campaign was periodically resurrected (usually every four years) by his friends and fans.
Gurney's tall height, unusual for a race driver, caused constant problems during his career.
In 1962, Gurney and Carroll Shelby began dreaming of building an American racing car to compete with the best European makes.
Shelby convinced Goodyear, which wanted to challenge Firestone's domination of American racing at the time, to sponsor the team.
Gurney was not comfortable with the name at first, fearing it sounded somewhat jingoistic, but felt compelled to agree to his benefactor's suggestion.
Their initial focus was Indianapolis and Goodyear's battle with Firestone.
Because Gurney's first love was road racing, especially in Europe, he wanted to win the Formula One World Championship while driving an American Grand Prix 'Eagle'.
This was the race of the sudden torrential downpour captured in the feature film Grand Prix.
Although Gurney completed the race in seventh place, he was unclassified.
Gurney scored the team's first Championship points three weeks later by finishing fifth in the French Grand Prix at Reims.
The next season the team failed to finish any of the first three races, but on June 18, 1967, Gurney took a historic victory in the Belgian Grand Prix.
Starting in the middle of the first row, Gurney initially followed Jim Clark's Lotus and the BRM of Jackie Stewart.
A muffed start left Gurney deep in the field at the end of the first lap.
Throughout the race, Gurney's Weslake V-12 suffered a high-speed misfire, but he was able to continue racing.
Jim Clark encountered problems on Lap 12 that dropped him down to ninth position.
Having moved up to second spot, Gurney set the fastest lap of the race on Lap 19.
Two laps later he and his Eagle took the lead and came home over a minute ahead of Stewart.
Unfortunately, the victory in Belgium was the high point for AAR as engine problems continued to plague the Eagle.
He led the 1967 German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring when a driveshaft failed two laps from the end with a 42-second lead in hand.
After a third-place finish in Canada that year, the car would finish only one more race.
By the end of the 1968 season, Gurney was driving a McLaren-Ford.
His last Formula One race was the 1970 British Grand Prix.
Among American Formula One drivers, his 86 Grand Prix starts ranks third, and his total of four GP wins is second only to Mario Andretti.
Perhaps the greatest tribute to Gurney's driving ability, however, was paid by the father of Scottish World Champion Jim Clark.
The elder Clark took Gurney aside at his son's funeral in 1968 and confided that he was the only driver Clark had ever feared on the track.
The 2010 Monterey Motorsports Reunion (formerly the Monterey Historic Automobile Races) was held in honor of Gurney.
A 2016 academic paper reported a mathematical modeling study that assessed the relative influence of driver and machine.
Gurney was ranked the 14th-best Formula One driver of all time.
While competing in Formula One, Gurney also raced each year in the Indianapolis 500 from 1962 to 1970.
The last three years, he finished 2nd, 2nd, and 3rd, respectively.
In 1969, he did not race in Formula One, instead racing in the USAC Championship Car series and also in CanAm.
He started a total of 28 Champ Car races, winning 7 times among his 18 top tens.
In 1968, he finished 7th with only 5 starts.
Gurney's first career NASCAR start was in 1962.
In 1963, he drove a Holman-Moody Ford to fifth place in the Daytona 500.
Gurney was nearly unbeatable in a NASCAR Grand National car at Riverside International Raceway in California.
However, the 1967 Motor Trend 500 was won by Gurney's teammate, Parnelli Jones after Gurney retired with engine troubles.
He also won the pole for the 1970 Riverside race in a Plymouth Superbird.
In a race at Silverstone in 1962, he led the local Jaguar drivers handily until a wheel broke.
When he returned with the same car for a race three months later, the local club's technical inspectors disallowed his entry.
Gurney and his protege Swede Savage drove factory-sponsored, AAR built Plymouth Barracudas in the 1970 Trans-Am Series.
Cutbacks at Chrysler forced Gurney to cut back to a one-car effort mid-season with Savage driving.
In his swan song as a driver, in October 1970 Gurney returned for the season finale at his beloved Riverside, finishing fifth.
In 1980, Gurney came out of a 10-year retirement to help old friend Les Richter, the president of Riverside.
Gurney agreed to drive a second Rod Osterlund Chevrolet for one NASCAR race as teammate to 1979 rookie of the year Dale Earnhardt.
After Gurney's refresher session, Richter called Bondurant and asked how Gurney had done.
Ticket sales surged upon the announcement of Gurney's return.
In a Chevy MonteCarlo painted white with blue and carrying his famed number 48, Gurney qualified seventh and easily ran with the leaders.
Shelby developed the Shelby Daytona Coupe, a derivative of the AC Cobra that had competed the previous year, with a lower drag coupe body.
Ford's hopes for edging Ferrari for the Manufacturers' title at the 1000 km Monza season finale were dashed when the event was cancelled.
In 1965 Ford teams won the Manufacturers' title for the GT class, although Gurney was only with Shelby for Le Mans and did not finish.
Gurney joined the Shelby-American campaign in the Sports Prototype class for 1966, which fielded the new 7 liter GT40 Mk II.
Gurney's best finish that year was second place, teamed with Jerry Grant in a Mk II at the 24 Hours of Daytona.
Gurney stayed with Shelby-American for their 1967 World Sportscar Championship campaign.
Things were not going smoothly in development of Ford's next Prototype entry.
After a dismal showing at Daytona with the Mk II, Shelby introduced the Mk IV at the 12 Hours of Sebring with a resounding win.
Four Mk IVs were entered, two with Shelby-American and two with Holman and Moody, Ford's unofficial NASCAR team.
Pre-race press chatter about the Mk IV's prospects, and in particular about Shelby's team of Gurney and Indy car driver A.J.
On the podium, Gurney took the magnum of champagne and saw an opportunity for a playfully pointed statement towards journalists he saw crowding around.
He shook the bottle and aimed the spritz at the naysayers.
Soon he was giving everyone a shower, which became a podium tradition.
Shelby and Gurney independently turned their efforts to the SCCA Trans-Am series for 1968.
Shelby and Gurney teamed up again in 1970, with Shelby hired for Gurney's All American Racing team.
Gurney and Yates made the run in 35 hours and 54 minutes in a stock 1971 Sunoco-blue Ferrari 365GTB/4 Daytona coupe capable of .
They averaged approximately over the distance, consuming of gasoline.
Gurney and Yates received no prize for winning; however, the winning car is now part of a private collection and valued at several million dollars.
Upon his retirement from Formula One, Gurney devoted himself full-time to his role as car maker and team owner.
He was the sole owner, Chairman and CEO of All American Racers from 1970 until his son, Justin, assumed the title of CEO in early 2011.
After much debate, CART was formed with Gurney and other owners like Roger Penske, Pat Patrick, and Bob Fletcher.
CART began its first full season of competition in March 1979 and thus the first split in open wheel racing began.
In 2000, Dan campaigned a Toyota Atlantic car for his son, Alex Gurney under the AAR banner.
In 1990, Gurney was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame.
He is also a member of the Sebring International Raceway Hall of Fame, and the West Coast Stock Car Hall of Fame.
He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1991.
Gurney died of complications from pneumonia; he was 86 years old.
Gurney was survived by his wife, Evi, six children, and 8 grandchildren.
As per his final wishes, his memorial service and funeral were private.
Cheffreville-Tonnencourt is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
Richard of Cirencester (; before 1340–1400) was a cleric and minor historian of the Benedictine abbey at Westminster.
In 1400 Richard spent nine nights of the infirmary of the abbey, and likely died that January.
The manuscript of this is in the university library at Cambridge and was edited in two volumes for the Rolls Series by John Mayor.
This design he does not, however, appear to have carried into effect.
The work was, however, largely used by historians and antiquaries until, with the rise of a more critical spirit, its value became more accurately estimated.
Of neither of these works, however, does any known copy now exist.
Chênedollé is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valdallière.
Cheux is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Thue et Mue.
Chicheboville is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Moult-Chicheboville.
In 1835 the former commune of Béneauville became part of Chicheboville.
Chouain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cintheaux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The commune is located between Caen and Falaise and is the home to the Bretteville-sur-Laize Canadian War Cemetery.
Gaumesnil was originally a separate village, now attached to Cintheaux; it has fewer than 19 residents.
The main town is situated around the church of Saint-Germain, classified as an official French historic monument.
It was built around 1150 by the Marmion family; Robert Marmion offered it in patronage to the Barbery Abbey, subject to the Bayeux diocese, in 1181.
The main (north) chapel and the cross tower, dating to the 16th century, was destroyed in 1688.
The north bell tower was added in the 18th century.
The church was restored between 1857 and 1902.
Cintheaux was devastated by Allied artillery, which sought to annihilate the 12th SS Panzer Division in 1944, during Operation Totalize.
In genetic algorithms and evolutionary computation, crossover, also called recombination, is a genetic operator used to combine the genetic information of two parents to generate new offspring.
It is one way to stochastically generate new solutions from an existing population, and analogous to the crossover that happens during sexual reproduction in biology.
Solutions can also be generated by cloning an existing solution, which is analogous to asexual reproduction.
Newly generated solutions are typically mutated before being added to the population.
Different algorithms in evolutionary computation may use different data structures to store genetic information, and each genetic representation can be recombined with different crossover operators.
Typical data structures that can be recombined with crossover are bit arrays, vectors of real numbers, or trees.
Traditional genetic algorithms store genetic information in a chromosome represented by a bit array.
Crossover methods for bit arrays are popular and an illustrative example of genetic recombination.
A point on both parents' chromosomes is picked randomly, and designated a 'crossover point'.
Bits to the right of that point are swapped between the two parent chromosomes.
This results in two offspring, each carrying some genetic information from both parents.
In two-point crossover, two crossover points are picked randomly from the parent chromosomes.
The bits in between the two points are swapped between the parent organisms.
Two-point crossover is equivalent to performing two single-point crossovers with different crossover points.
This strategy can be generalized to k-point crossover for any positive integer k, picking k crossover points.
In uniform crossover, typically, each bit is chosen from either parent with equal probability.
Other mixing ratios are sometimes used, resulting in offspring which inherit more genetic information from one parent than the other.
In some genetic algorithms, not all possible chromosomes represent valid solutions.
In some cases, it is possible to use specialized crossover and mutation operators that are designed to avoid violating the constraints of the problem.
For example, a genetic algorithm solving the travelling salesman problem may use an ordered list of cities to represent a solution path.
Such a chromosome only represents a valid solution if the list contains all the cities that the salesman must visit.
Using the above crossovers will often result in chromosomes that violate that constraint.
Genetic algorithms optimizing the ordering of a given list thus require different crossover operators that will avoid generating invalid solutions.
Other possible methods include the edge recombination operator.
Alternatively, to overcome the mentioned issue, double chromosomes can be used.
Clarbec is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Clécy is a French Commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
In 1932 it was awarded the title The Capital of Norman Switzerland by the Tourism Minister Monsieur Gourdeau.
Clécy is on the River Orne, in the middle of Norman Switzerland, about s south of Caen.
Covering it is the largest commune in the canton of Thury-Harcourt.
Plenty of outdoor activities are available: kayaking, paragliding, climbing, hill walking and mountain biking, taking advantage of the geology of Norman Switzerland.
When French cantons were created, Clécy was the capital of the canton.
This ceased to be the case after restructuring in 1801.
Clécy has a wealth of historical treasures: Châteaux and manor houses are spread all over Clécy and its surroundings.
The Château de la Landelle is one of the oldest.
More recently, painters such as Paul-Émile Pissarro, Moteley and Hardy have painted landscapes around Clécy.
Finnish nominals, which include pronouns, adjectives, and numerals, are declined in a large number of grammatical cases, whose uses and meanings are detailed here.
Many meanings expressed by case markings in Finnish correspond to phrases or expressions containing prepositions in most Indo-European languages.
Because so much information is coded in Finnish through its cases, the use of adpositions (postpositions in this case) is more limited than in English, for instance.
Note regarding the examples: Finnish has no grammatical gender nor definite and indefinite articles.
Thus, context may be required to get an accurate translation.
The grammatical cases perform core linguistic functions such as signaling who initiates an action or the object of an action.
The basic form of the noun.
Characteristic ending: -n possibly modified by consonant gradation: mäki → mäen, talo → talon.
For the nouns and adjectives that have two vowel stems, the weak vowel stem comes from the genitive singular.
The accusative indicates telicity; that is, the object has been finalized or the intended action is done.
In contrast, regular nouns do not have a distinct accusative case.
Plural direct objects always appear in the nominative plural.
Traditionally, Finnish grammars have considered, on syntactic grounds, the accusative to be a case unto itself, despite its being identical to the nominative or genitive case.
The existence or nonexistence of an accusative case in Finnish thus depends on one's point of view.
Historically, the similarity of the accusative and genitive endings is coincidental.
Characteristic ending: -ta/-tä, where the 't' elides if intervocalic.
The consonant stem of a noun (if any) comes from the partitive singular.
Otherwise the ending is added to the strong vowel stem.
The formation of the partitive plural is rather variable, but the basic principle is to add '-i-' to the inflecting stem, followed by the '-(t)a' partitive ending.
However, in a similar way to verb imperfects, the '-i-' can cause changes to the final vowel of the stem, leading to an apparent diversity of forms.
The most prototypical function of locative cases is to indicate location, as the name suggests.
However, they are also used in a range of syntactic constructions, much like prepositions in Indo-European languages (e.g.
Characteristic ending -ssa/-ssä added to the weak vowel stem.
Characteristic ending -sta/-stä added to the weak vowel stem.
Singular forms use the strong stem form.
Characteristic ending -lla/-llä added to the weak vowel stem.
Characteristic ending -lta/-ltä added to the weak vowel stem.
Characteristic ending -lle added to the weak vowel stem.
If the noun or adjective has two vowel stems, the strong vowel stem comes from the essive singular.
NB the consonant stem used to be quite common in the essive, and some nouns and adjectives still have this feature.
Characteristic ending -ksi added to the weak vowel stem.
The ending is -kse- before a possessive suffix.
Characteristic ending -n added usually (but not always) to plural stem.
Characteristic ending -ne (plus a possessive suffix for nouns but none for adjectives).
This ending is added to the plural stem, even if the noun is singular, which may cause ambiguity.
The prolative is almost exclusively found in a few fossilised forms in modern Finnish (though it is more common, but not an official case in Estonian).
The Finnish language has eight locative cases, and some Eastern dialects symmetrify the system with the exessive case.
These can be classified according to a three-way contrast of entering, residing in, and exiting a state, and there are three different systems of these cases.
This system is similar to that of Estonian, and can be reconstructed to the Proto-Finnic locative system.
This may be traced into a Proto-Uralic ablative ending, which is preserved in what is now the partitive case.
The exessive case is not used in standard Finnish, but it is found in Savo Finnish and Karelian.
Tanfield was to establish a colony at Renews and left England in 1623 with an unknown number of colonists.
The settlers were harassed by migratory fishermen who used the harbour.
The colony was still in existence in 1626 when it was visited by Sir Richard Whitbourne but the settlers likely returned to England shortly afterwards.
By 1630, Tanfield was back in England about to embark to Ireland on a mission for King Charles I.
The most probable identification of Tanfield is that he was the son of Clement Tanfield and his wife, Anne, of Gayton, Northamptonshire, born 1565.
Cléville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Moravian College is a private liberal-arts college in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
The most popular majors are health sciences, business, sociology, psychology, and biological sciences.
Moravian College is sixth-oldest college in the United States and the first to educate women, as well as Native Americans in their own language.
The college traces its roots to the Bethlehem Female Seminary, which was founded in 1742, as the first boarding school for young women in the U.S.
The Female Seminary was incorporated by the Pennsylvania State Legislature in 1863 and became the women's college, the Moravian Seminary and College for Women in 1913.
The college also traces its roots to the founding of two boys' schools, established in 1742 and 1743, which merged to become Nazareth Hall in 1759.
Located in the town of Nazareth, Nazareth Hall became, in part, Moravian College and Theological Seminary in 1807.
It was later incorporated by the Pennsylvania State Legislature as Moravian College and Theological Seminary in 1863 as a baccalaureate-granting institution.
The first buildings constructed at North Campus, Comenius Hall and Zinzendorf Hall, were completed in 1892 and joined the property's original brick farmhouse to form the new campus.
The farmhouse was later named Hamilton Hall, which still stands today.
In 1954, the two schools combined to form the single, coeducational, modern institution of Moravian College.
First-year students traditionally walk the Moravian Mile as part of their orientation activities.
Moravian College and Theological Seminary, as well as the Bethlehem Female Seminary, did not start granting baccalaureate degrees until 1863.
Moravian College currently enrolls about 1,700 full-time undergraduate students in a wide variety of majors, all of which are presented in the liberal arts tradition.
The seminary enrolls over 100 full-time students in its graduate divinity programs.
During most semesters, at least 14 denominations are represented in the seminary student body.
The college's varied and highly regarded music programs grow from the Moravian Church's musical traditions.
Every year, the student body elects representatives to the United Student Government.
USG was officially recognized in 1968.
The college also has evening undergraduate programs for adults seeking continuing undergraduate education and graduate degrees.
The seminary has accreditation from the Association of Theological Schools in the United States and Canada.
Art and music programs are offered in Bethlehem's historic district on the college's Priscilla Payne Hurd Campus.
A number of the buildings are connected.
The College presents the nationally-renowned Christmas Vespers services in the Central Moravian Church, located on the corner of Main and Church streets across from Brethren's House.
In the 2009–2010 school year, Moravian College added a new living complex on the Priscilla Payne Hurd Campus called the HILL.
Each floor has suites, where four to 16 people can live.
The complex has classrooms, a cafe, a fitness room, a mail room, and common rooms.
The HILL is air conditioned and fully handicap accessible.
The suites contain a living room, full kitchen, private bathroom, and additional hallway sinks.
A shuttle service is provided for easy transportation between the North and South campuses.
The Moravians had considered schools secondary in importance only to churches.
A statue of Comenius, which was a gift to the college from Charles University of Prague and the Moravian Church of Czechoslovakia, stands in front of Comenius Hall.
In 2016, John Makuvek Field was installed and opened behind the Haupert Union Building.
John Makuvek Field is a synthetic-turf field that is home to the Greyhounds' field hockey, men's and women's lacrosse, and men's and women's soccer teams.
The field is named for John Makuvek, who retired in 1996 after four years as athletics director, and in 2010 after 43 years as head golf coach.
The field is located at the center of campus, with views from the residential halls, Reeves Library, and the portico of the Haupert Union Building.
In 2017, the Sally Breidegam Miksiewicz Center for Health Sciences was opened at 1107 Main Street.
The building is named in honor of former Moravian College trustee Sally Breidegam Miksiewicz.
Also located on the Main Street Campus is the Betty Prince field hockey field.
Steel Field and its brick grandstand were originally built by Bethlehem Steel to host the Bethlehem Steel Football Club, 1913-1930.
In 1925, Lehigh University purchased Steel Field from Bethlehem Steel.
The Bethlehem Steel Soccer Club continued to use the field until its demise.
In 1962, Lehigh sold the facility to Moravian College.
In 2016, the Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Center opened at 1441 Schoenersville Road, across from Betty Prince Field.
About 10,000 square feet of the building are designated for St. Luke’s University Health Network.
The facility includes six research labs, student collaboration areas, a distance- learning classroom, and 14 faculty offices.
However, the contract was then changed, and the ship was laid down on 30 April 1944 to a revised design as a Bay class.
Work on the ship was suspended in August 1945 after the cessation of hostilities, and she ship was laid up at the builder's yard.
Finally, in 1948, the ship was towed to the shipyard of J. Samuel White at Cowes, where she was completed.
However, post-war demobilisation meant that there was a shortage of personnel, and it was not until July that she had her full complement.
In August she was assigned to Far East service under the command of Commander C.C.B.
Mackenzie, and sailed for Malta in September.
In January 1951 she left Korean waters and rejoined the flotilla at Hong Kong for Yangtze Patrol and flotilla exercises.
In January 1952 she carried out patrols of the Malacca Strait and supported of anti-insurgent operations.
In February she sailed to Sasebo for her third operational UN tour, deployed with CTG 95.22 in the Sonjin and Chojin areas off the east coast.
In March she was transferred to RN Task Group for service on west coast for patrol duties and gunfire support, returning to Hong Kong in May.
Hamer took command, and she sailed in August to Sasebo for her fourth Korean tour.
In September she was deployed off the west coast for island patrols and support, then off the East coast in October, and returned to Hong Kong in November.
In June she provided a guard for the rededication of War Grave cemetery at Kobe in Japan.
In August her tour in Korea ended and she sailed to Hong Kong to refit.
After exercises, she was deployed as guardship at Pangyong Do from 31 October, and carried out patrol and gunfire support duties.
On 9 December she was relieved by the destroyer and took passage to Kure, then to Hong Kong for fleet exercises.
After an extensive refit she was put back in commission on 31 July for service on America and West Indies Station under the command of Commander T.C.
After trials and weapons calibration she sailed for Bermuda, arriving on 30 September.
In October and November she visited various Caribbean island ports, then in December she took part in joint exercises with the cruiser and ships of the United States.
Later she was transferred to Barrow and placed on the Disposal List.
After a refit by John I. Thornycroft & Company at Woolston, Southampton, she was handed over to the Portuguese Navy on 3 August 1961.
She served until scrapped in September 1970.
However, in late 1943 the contract was changed, and the ship was laid down on 23 October 1944 to a revised design as a Bay class.
Finally, on 20 March 1946, the ship was transferred to the shipyard of John I. Thornycroft & Company at Woolston, Southampton where she was completed on 11 April 1949.
She was also deployed for Squadron duties, including patrols to protect British merchant ships trading between ports in China and the South China Sea.
In May 1960 the ship was decommissioned and put into Reserve at Portsmouth.
Placed on the Disposal List in 1961 she was sold to Portugal.
She was modernized by John I Thornycroft in Southampton, before being commissioned by the Portuguese Navy on the 3 August 1961.
The Maurya Empire was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power based in Magadha and founded by Chandragupta Maurya which dominated the Indian subcontinent between 322 and 185 BCE.
Comprising the majority of South Asia, the Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Patna).
The empire was the largest political entity that has ever existed in the Indian subcontinent, extending over at its zenith under Ashoka.
Chandragupta Maurya raised an army, with the assistance of Chanakya (also known as Kauṭilya), and overthrew the Nanda Empire in .
The Mauryan Empire then defeated Seleucus I, a diadochus and founder of the Seleucid Empire during the Seleucid–Mauryan war, thus acquiring territory west of the Indus River.
The dynasty expanded into India's southern regions by the reign of the emperors Pushkar and Bindusara, but it excluded Kalinga (modern Odisha), until it was conquered by Ashoka.
It declined for about 50 years after Ashoka's rule, and dissolved in 185 BCE with the foundation of the Shunga dynasty in Magadha.
The Maurya dynasty built the Grand Trunk Road, one of Asia's oldest and longest trade networks, connecting the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia.
After the Kalinga War, the Empire experienced nearly half a century of centralized rule under Ashoka.
The population of the empire has been estimated to be about 50–60 million, making the Mauryan Empire one of the most populous empires of antiquity.
Archaeologically, the period of Mauryan rule in South Asia falls into the era of Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW).
The Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath is the national emblem of the modern Republic of India.
The dynasty's connection to the peacocks, as mentioned in the Buddhist and Jain traditions, seems to be corroborated by archaeological evidence.
For example, peacock figures are found on the Ashoka pillar at Nandangarh and several sculptures on the Great Stupa of Sanchi.
Based on this evidence, modern scholars theorize that the peacock may have been the dynasty's emblem.
However, the Puranas themselves make no mention of Mura and do not talk of any relation between the Nanda and the Maurya dynasties.
After the death of Alexander the Great, the founder of the Maurya dynasty, Chandragupta Maurya, reconquered the Indus Valley and northwest India.
Alexander's armies were forced to retreat back to Gandhara.
Chandragupta then might have come into conflict with Seleucus who ceded the Indus and Swat Valleys, Gandhara, and east Arachosia.
for 500 elephants which he would use in the Wars of the Diadochi.
Chadragupta's grandson Ashoka fought a series of campaigns to extend Mauryan rule over northern and central India.
There are no Greek and Persian influences in the works commissioned by Ashoka after his conversion to Buddhism.
The Maurya Empire was founded by Chandragupta Maurya, with help from Chanakya, at Taxila, a noted center of learning.
Chanakya swore revenge and vowed to destroy the Nanda Empire.
Meanwhile, the conquering armies of Alexander the Great refused to cross the Beas River and advance further eastward, deterred by the prospect of battling Magadha.
Alexander returned to Babylon and re-deployed most of his troops west of the Indus River.
Soon after Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BCE, his empire fragmented into independent kingdoms led by his generals.
Chandragupta Maurya's rise to power is shrouded in mystery and controversy.
A kshatriya clan known as the Maurya's are referred to in the earliest Buddhist texts, Mahaparinibbana Sutta.
However, any conclusions are hard to make without further historical evidence.
As a young man he is said to have met Alexander.
He is also said to have met the Nanda king, angered him, and made a narrow escape.
Chanakya's original intentions were to train army under Chandragupta's command.
Chanakya encouraged Chandragupta Maurya and his army to take over the throne of Magadha.
These men included the former general of Taxila, accomplished students of Chanakya, the representative of King Parvataka, his son Malayaketu, and the rulers of small states.
The Macedonians (described as Yona or Yavana in Indian sources) may then have participated, together with other groups, in the armed uprising of Chandragupta Maurya against the Nanda dynasty.
Preparing to invade Pataliputra, Maurya came up with a strategy.
A battle was announced and the Magadhan army was drawn from the city to a distant battlefield to engage with Maurya's forces.
Maurya's general and spies meanwhile bribed the corrupt general of Nanda.
He also managed to create an atmosphere of civil war in the kingdom, which culminated in the death of the heir to the throne.
Chanakya managed to win over popular sentiment.
Ultimately Nanda resigned, handing power to Chandragupta, and went into exile and was never heard of again.
Chanakya contacted the prime minister, Rakshasas, and made him understand that his loyalty was to Magadha, not to the Nanda dynasty, insisting that he continue in office.
Chanakya also reiterated that choosing to resist would start a war that would severely affect Magadha and destroy the city.
Rakshasa accepted Chanakya's reasoning, and Chandragupta Maurya was legitimately installed as the new King of Magadha.
Rakshasa became Chandragupta's chief advisor, and Chanakya assumed the position of an elder statesman.
After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE, Chandragupta led a series of campaigns in 305 BCE to retake satrapies in the Indus Valley and northwest India.
When Alexander's remaining forces were routed, returning westwards, Seleucus I Nicator fought to defend these territories.
Not many details of the campaigns are known from ancient sources.
Seleucus was defeated and retreated into the mountainous region of Afghanistan.
The two rulers concluded a peace treaty in 303 BCE, including a marital alliance.
Under its terms, Chandragupta received the satrapies of Paropamisadae (Kamboja and Gandhara) and Arachosia (Kandhahar) and Gedrosia (Balochistan).
Seleucus I received the 500 war elephants that were to have a decisive role in his victory against western Hellenistic kings at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE.
Diplomatic relations were established and several Greeks, such as the historian Megasthenes, Deimakos and Dionysius resided at the Mauryan court.
Megasthenes in particular was a notable Greek ambassador in the court of Chandragupta Maurya.
According to Arrian, ambassador Megasthenes (c.350–c.290 BCE) lived in Arachosia and travelled to Pataliputra.
Megasthenes' description of Mauryan society as freedom-loving gave Seleucus a means to avoid invasion, however, underlying Seleucus' decision was the improbability of success.
In later years, Seleucus' successors maintained diplomatic relations with the Empire based on similar accounts from returning travellers.
Aelian, although not expressly quoting Megasthenes nor mentionning Pataliputra, described Indian palaces as superior in splendor to Persia's Susa or Ectabana.
The architecture of the city seems to have had many similarities with Persian cities of the period.
Chandragupta's son Bindusara extended the rule of the Mauryan empire towards southern India.
Mamulanar states that Vadugar (people who resided in Andhra-Karnataka regions immediately to the north of Tamil Nadu) formed the vanguard of the Mauryan army.
He also had a Greek ambassador at his court, named Megasthenes.
Chandragupta renounced his throne and followed Jain teacher Bhadrabahu.
Bindusara was born to Chandragupta, the founder of the Mauryan Empire.
Historian Upinder Singh estimates that Bindusara ascended the throne around 297 BCE.
Bindusara, just 22 years old, inherited a large empire that consisted of what is now, Northern, Central and Eastern parts of India along with parts of Afghanistan and Baluchistan.
Bindusara extended this empire to the southern part of India, as far as what is now known as Karnataka.
Bindusara didn't conquer the friendly Tamil kingdoms of the Cholas, ruled by King Ilamcetcenni, the Pandyas, and Cheras.
Apart from these southern states, Kalinga (modern Odisha) was the only kingdom in India that didn't form the part of Bindusara's empire.
It was later conquered by his son Ashoka, who served as the viceroy of Ujjaini during his father's reign, which highlights the importance of the town.
Bindusara's life has not been documented as well as that of his father Chandragupta or of his son Ashoka.
Chanakya continued to serve as prime minister during his reign.
During his rule, the citizens of Taxila revolted twice.
The reason for the first revolt was the maladministration of Susima, his eldest son.
The reason for the second revolt is unknown, but Bindusara could not suppress it in his lifetime.
It was crushed by Ashoka after Bindusara's death.
Bindusara maintained friendly diplomatic relations with the Hellenic World.
Deimachus was the ambassador of Seleucid emperor Antiochus I at Bindusara's court.
Diodorus states that the king of Palibothra (Pataliputra, the Mauryan capital) welcomed a Greek author, Iambulus.
This king is usually identified as Bindusara.
Pliny states that the Egyptian king Philadelphus sent an envoy named Dionysius to India.
According to Sailendra Nath Sen, this appears to have happened during Bindusara's reign.
Unlike his father Chandragupta (who at a later stage converted to Jainism), Bindusara believed in the Ajivika sect.
Bindusara's guru Pingalavatsa (Janasana) was a Brahmin of the Ajivika sect.
Bindusara's wife, Queen Subhadrangi (Queen Dharma/ Aggamahesi) was a Brahmin also of the Ajivika sect from Champa (present Bhagalpur district).
Historical evidence suggests that Bindusara died in the 270s BCE.
According to Upinder Singh, Bindusara died around 273 BCE.
Alain Daniélou believes that he died around 274 BCE.
As a young prince, Ashoka ( BCE) was a brilliant commander who crushed revolts in Ujjain and Takshashila.
As monarch he was ambitious and aggressive, re-asserting the Empire's superiority in southern and western India.
But it was his conquest of Kalinga (262–261 BCE) which proved to be the pivotal event of his life.
Ashoka used Kalinga to project power over a large region by building a fortification there and securing it as a possession.
Hundreds of thousands of people were adversely affected by the destruction and fallout of war.
When he personally witnessed the devastation, Ashoka began feeling remorse.
Although the annexation of Kalinga was completed, Ashoka embraced the teachings of Buddhism, and renounced war and violence.
He sent out missionaries to travel around Asia and spread Buddhism to other countries.
He undertook a massive public works building campaign across the country.
Over 40 years of peace, harmony and prosperity made Ashoka one of the most successful and famous monarchs in Indian history.
He remains an idealized figure of inspiration in modern India.
The Edicts of Ashoka, set in stone, are found throughout the Subcontinent.
Ranging from as far west as Afghanistan and as far south as Andhra (Nellore District), Ashoka's edicts state his policies and accomplishments.
Although predominantly written in Prakrit, two of them were written in Greek, and one in both Greek and Aramaic.
Ashoka's edicts refer to the Greeks, Kambojas, and Gandharas as peoples forming a frontier region of his empire.
They also attest to Ashoka's having sent envoys to the Greek rulers in the West as far as the Mediterranean.
Ashoka was followed for 50 years by a succession of weaker kings.
He was succeeded by Dasharatha Maurya, who was Ashoka's grandson.
None of Ashoka's sons could ascend the throne after him.
Mahendra, his first born, was on to spread Buddhism in the world.
Kunala Maurya was blind hence couldn't ascend the throne and Tivala, son of Kaurwaki, died even earlier than Ashoka.
Another son, Jalauka, does not have much story behind him.
The empire lost many territories under Dasharatha, which were later reconquered by Samprati, Kunala's son.
Post Samprati, the Mauryas slowly lost many territories.
In 180 BCE, Brihadratha Maurya, was killed by his general Pushyamitra Shunga in a military parade without any heir.
Hence, the great Maurya empire finally ended, giving rise to the Shunga Empire.
According to Sir John Marshall, Pushyamitra may have been the main author of the persecutions, although later Shunga kings seem to have been more supportive of Buddhism.
The fall of the Mauryas left the Khyber Pass unguarded, and a wave of foreign invasion followed.
The Greco-Bactrian king, Demetrius, capitalized on the break-up, and he conquered southern Afghanistan and parts of northwestern India around 180 BCE, forming the Indo-Greek Kingdom.
The Indo-Greeks would maintain holdings on the trans-Indus region, and make forays into central India, for about a century.
However, the extent of their domains and the lengths of their rule are subject to much debate.
Numismatic evidence indicates that they retained holdings in the subcontinent right up to the birth of Christ.
The Empire was divided into four provinces, with the imperial capital at Pataliputra.
From Ashokan edicts, the names of the four provincial capitals are Tosali (in the east), Ujjain (in the west), Suvarnagiri (in the south), and Taxila (in the north).
The expansion and defense of the empire was made possible by what appears to have been one of the largest armies in the world during the Iron Age.
According to Megasthenes, the empire wielded a military of 600,000 infantry, 30,000 cavalry, 8,000 chariots and 9,000 war elephants besides followers and attendants.
A vast espionage system collected intelligence for both internal and external security purposes.
Having renounced offensive warfare and expansionism, Ashoka nevertheless continued to maintain this large army, to protect the Empire and instil stability and peace across West and South Asia.
Arthashastra and Megasthenes accounts of Pataliputra describe the intricate municipal system formed by Maurya empire to govern its cities.
A city counsel made up of thirty commissioners was divided into six committees or boards which governed the city.
Some cities such as taxila had autonomy to issue their own coins.
The city counsel had officers who looked after public welfare such as maintenance of roads, public buildings, markets, hospitals, educational institutions etc.
The official head of the village was Gramika (in towns Nagarika).
The city counsel also had some magisterial powers.
For the first time in South Asia, political unity and military security allowed for a common economic system and enhanced trade and commerce, with increased agricultural productivity.
The previous situation involving hundreds of kingdoms, many small armies, powerful regional chieftains, and internecine warfare, gave way to a disciplined central authority.
Chandragupta Maurya established a single currency across India, and a network of regional governors and administrators and a civil service provided justice and security for merchants, farmers and traders.
The Mauryan army wiped out many gangs of bandits, regional private armies, and powerful chieftains who sought to impose their own supremacy in small areas.
Under the Indo-Greek friendship treaty, and during Ashoka's reign, an international network of trade expanded.
The Khyber Pass, on the modern boundary of Pakistan and Afghanistan, became a strategically important port of trade and intercourse with the outside world.
Greek states and Hellenic kingdoms in West Asia became important trade partners of India.
Trade also extended through the Malay peninsula into Southeast Asia.
India's exports included silk goods and textiles, spices and exotic foods.
The external world came across new scientific knowledge and technology with expanding trade with the Mauryan Empire.
Ashoka also sponsored the construction of thousands of roads, waterways, canals, hospitals, rest-houses and other public works.
The easing of many over-rigorous administrative practices, including those regarding taxation and crop collection, helped increase productivity and economic activity across the Empire.
In many ways, the economic situation in the Mauryan Empire is analogous to the Roman Empire of several centuries later.
Both had extensive trade connections and both had organizations similar to corporations.
While Rome had organizational entities which were largely used for public state-driven projects, Mauryan India had numerous private commercial entities.
These existed purely for private commerce and developed before the Mauryan Empire itself.
Chandragupta Maurya embraced Jainism after retiring, when he renounced his throne and material possessions to join a wandering group of Jain monks.
Chandragupta was a disciple of the Jain monk Acharya Bhadrabahu.
It is said that in his last days, he observed the rigorous but self-purifying Jain ritual of santhara (fast unto death), at Shravana Belgola in Karnataka.
Samprati, the grandson of Ashoka, also patronized Jainism.
Samprati was influenced by the teachings of Jain monks like Suhastin and he is said to have built 125,000 derasars across India.
Some of them are still found in the towns of Ahmedabad, Viramgam, Ujjain, and Palitana.
Thus, Jainism became a vital force under the Mauryan Rule.
Chandragupta and Samprati are credited for the spread of Jainism in South India.
Hundreds of thousands of temples and stupas are said to have been erected during their reigns.
Magadha, the centre of the empire, was also the birthplace of Buddhism.
Indian merchants embraced Buddhism and played a large role in spreading the religion across the Mauryan Empire.
The greatest monument of this period, executed in the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, was the old palace at Paliputra, modern Kumhrar in Patna.
The pillars were set in regular rows, thus dividing the hall into a number of smaller square bays.
The number of columns is 80, each about meters high.
The buildings stood in an extensive park studded with fish ponds and furnished with a great variety of ornamental trees and shrubs.
Kauṭilya's Arthashastra also gives the method of palace construction from this period.
During the Ashokan period, stonework was of a highly diversified order and comprised lofty free-standing pillars, railings of stupas, lion thrones and other colossal figures.
The use of stone had reached such great perfection during this time that even small fragments of stone art were given a high lustrous polish resembling fine enamel.
This period marked the beginning of the Buddhist school of architecture.
Ashoka was responsible for the construction of several stupas, which were large domes and bearing symbols of Buddha.
The most important ones are located at Sanchi, Bharhut, Amaravati, Bodhgaya and Nagarjunakonda.
The most widespread examples of Mauryan architecture are the Ashoka pillars and carved edicts of Ashoka, often exquisitely decorated, with more than 40 spread throughout the Indian subcontinent.
The peacock was a dynastic symbol of Mauryans, as depicted by Ashoka's pillars at Nandangarh and Sanchi Stupa.
The Mauryas firstly looked at forests as resources.
For them, the most important forest product was the elephant.
Military might in those times depended not only upon horses and men but also battle-elephants; these played a role in the defeat of Seleucus, one of Alexander's former generals.
The Mauryas sought to preserve supplies of elephants since it was cheaper and took less time to catch, tame and train wild elephants than to raise them.
The Mauryas also designated separate forests to protect supplies of timber, as well as lions and tigers for skins.
The Mauryas valued certain forest tracts in strategic or economic terms and instituted curbs and control measures over them.
They regarded all forest tribes with distrust and controlled them with bribery and political subjugation.
The sometimes tense and conflict-ridden relationship nevertheless enabled the Mauryas to guard their vast empire.
He was the first ruler in history to advocate conservation measures for wildlife and even had rules inscribed in stone edicts.
The legal restrictions conflicted with the practices freely exercised by the common people in hunting, felling, fishing and setting fires in forests.
Relations with the Hellenistic world may have started from the very beginning of the Maurya Empire.
Chandragupta and Seleucus concluded a peace treaty and a marital alliance in 303 BCE.
In addition to this treaty, Seleucus dispatched an ambassador, Megasthenes, to Chandragupta, and later Deimakos to his son Bindusara, at the Mauryan court at Pataliputra (modern Patna in Bihar).
Mainstream scholarship asserts that Chandragupta received vast territory west of the Indus, including the Hindu Kush, modern-day Afghanistan, and the Balochistan province of Pakistan.
Archaeologically, concrete indications of Mauryan rule, such as the inscriptions of the Edicts of Ashoka, are known as far as Kandahar in southern Afghanistan.
An influential and large Greek population was present in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent under Ashoka's rule, possibly remnants of Alexander's conquests in the Indus Valley region.
Fragments of Edict 13 have been found in Greek, and a full Edict, written in both Greek and Aramaic, has been discovered in Kandahar.
It is said to be written in excellent Classical Greek, using sophisticated philosophical terms.
Sophagasenus was an Indian Mauryan ruler of the 3rd century BCE, described in ancient Greek sources, and named Subhagasena or Subhashasena in Prakrit.
His name is mentioned in the list of Mauryan princes, and also in the list of the Yadava dynasty, as a descendant of Pradyumna.
He may have been a grandson of Ashoka, or Kunala, the son of Ashoka.
He ruled an area south of the Hindu Kush, possibly in Gandhara.
Launched in 1911, the ship was funded by the government of New Zealand as a gift to Britain, and she was commissioned into the Royal Navy in 1912.
She had been intended for the China Station, but was released by the New Zealand government at the request of the Admiralty for service in British waters.
In 1920, the battlecruiser was placed in reserve.
She was broken up for scrap in 1922 in order to meet Britain's tonnage limit in the disarmament provisions of the Washington Naval Treaty.
The ships were smaller and not as well protected as the contemporary German battlecruiser and subsequent German designs.
The ship displaced at load and at deep load.
She had a crew of 800 officers and ratings.
The ship was powered by two sets of Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving two propeller shafts, using steam provided by 31 coal-burning Babcock & Wilcox boilers.
The turbines were rated at and were intended to give the ship a maximum speed of .
The ship carried enough coal and fuel oil to give her a range of at a speed of .
The ship carried eight BL 12-inch Mk X guns in four twin gun turrets.
Two turrets were mounted fore and aft on the centreline, identified as 'A' and 'X' respectively.
The other two were wing turrets mounted amidships and staggered diagonally: 'P' was forward and to port of the centre funnel, while 'Q' was situated starboard and aft.
Her secondary armament consisted of sixteen 4-inch BL Mk VII guns positioned in the superstructure.
She mounted two 18-inch submerged torpedo tubes, one on each side aft of 'X' barbette, and twelve torpedoes were carried.
Their armoured deck ranged in thickness between with the thickest portions protecting the steering gear in the stern.
The turret faces were thick, and the turrets were supported by barbettes of the same thickness.
The ship was fitted with a single QF 6 pounder Hotchkiss anti-aircraft (AA) gun from October 1914 to the end of 1915.
In March 1915, a single QF 3 inch 20 cwt AA gun was added.
It was provided with 500 rounds.
The battlecruiser's 4-inch guns were enclosed in casemates and given blast shields during a refit in November to better protect the gun crews from weather and enemy action.
Two aft guns were removed at the same time.
The turret crewmen merely had to follow pointers transmitted from the director to align their guns on the target.
An additional inch of armour was added to the top of the magazines and turret roofs after the Battle of Jutland.
The Pup was intended to shoot down Zeppelins while the 1½ Strutter was used for spotting and reconnaissance.
Each platform had a canvas hangar to protect the aircraft during inclement weather.
At the start of the 20th century, the British Admiralty maintained that naval defence of the British Empire, including the Dominions, should be unified under the Royal Navy.
It is unclear why this design was selected, given that it was known to be inferior to the battlecruisers entering service with the Imperial German Navy ().
The New Zealand Government took out a loan to fund the cost of the ship.
Launched on 1 July 1911, the battlecruiser was commissioned into the Royal Navy four days before she was completed on 23 November 1912.
The squadron visited Brest in February 1914, and Riga, Reval and Kronstadt in the Russian Empire the following June.
Before the German ship could be sunk, Beatty was distracted by the sudden appearance of the elderly light cruiser off his starboard bow.
At 13:10, Beatty turned north and made a general signal to retire.
An earlier raid on Yarmouth on 3 November 1914 had been partially successful, but a larger-scale operation was later devised by Admiral Franz von Hipper.
Vice Admiral Sir George Warrender, commanding the 2nd Battle Squadron, had received a signal at 05:40 that the destroyer was engaging enemy destroyers, although Beatty had not.
The destroyer spotted the German armoured cruiser and her escorts at about 07:00, but could not transmit the message until 07:25.
Warrender attempted to pass on Shark's message to Beatty at 07:36, but did not manage to make contact until 07:55.
This left a gap between them, through which the German light forces began to move.
At 12:25, the light cruisers of the II Scouting Group began to pass the British forces searching for Hipper.
The light cruiser spotted the light cruiser and signalled a report to Beatty.
At 12:30, Beatty turned his battlecruisers toward the German ships, which he presumed were the advance screen for Hipper's ships.
This confusion allowed the German light cruisers to escape, and alerted Hipper to the location of the British battlecruisers.
The German battlecruisers wheeled to the north-east of the British forces and also made good their escape.
Beatty ordered his battlecruisers to make all practical speed to catch the Germans before they could escape.
Two 12-inch shells pierced the German ship's armoured deck and exploded in an ammunition room four minutes later.
This started a fire amidships that destroyed her two port turrets, while the concussion damaged her engines so that her speed dropped to , and jammed her steering gear.
By the next night, the German ships had withdrawn, and the squadron returned to Rosyth.
On 11 April, the British fleet was again deployed on the intelligence that a German force was planning an operation.
On the morning of 21 April 1916, the 2nd BCS sailed again for the Skagerrak, this time to support efforts to disrupt the transport of Swedish ore to Germany.
On the afternoon of 22 April, the Battlecruiser Fleet was patrolling to the north-west of Horn Reefs when heavy fog came down.
The squadron was assigned to Admiral Beatty's Battlecruiser Fleet, which had put to sea to intercept a sortie by the High Seas Fleet into the North Sea.
The British were able to decode the German radio messages and left their bases before the Germans put to sea.
Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the Battlecruiser Fleet to their west at 15:20, but Beatty's ships didn't spot the Germans to their east until 15:30.
Two minutes later, he ordered a course change to east-south-east to position himself astride the German's line of retreat and called his ships' crews to action stations.
He also ordered the 2nd BCS, which had been leading, to fall in astern of the 1st BCS.
With this turn, Hipper was falling back on the High Seas Fleet, then about behind him.
Around this time, Beatty altered course to the east as it was quickly apparent that he was still too far north to cut off Hipper.
The Germans opened fire first at 15:48, followed by the British.
The German fire was accurate from the beginning, but the British overestimated the range as the German ships blended into the haze.
By 15:54, the range was down to and Beatty ordered a course change two points to starboard to open up the range at 15:57.
The range had grown too far for accurate shooting, so Beatty altered course four points to port to close the range again between 16:12 and 16:15.
Three minutes later, she sighted the topmasts of Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer's battleships, but did not transmit a message to Beatty for another five minutes.
Beatty continued south for another two minutes to confirm the sighting himself before ordering a sixteen-point turn to starboard in succession.
Beatty's ships maintained full speed in an attempt to increase the distance between them and the High Seas Fleet, and gradually moved out of range.
They turned north and then north-east to try to rendezvous with the main body of the Grand Fleet.
At 17:40, they opened fire again on the German battlecruisers.
The setting sun blinded the German gunners, and as they could not make out the British ships, they turned away to the north-east at 5:47.
A few minutes earlier, Scheer had ordered a simultaneous 180° starboard turn and Beatty lost sight of the High Seas Fleet in the haze.
Twenty minutes later, Scheer ordered another 180° turn which put them on a converging course again with the Grand Fleet, which had altered course to the south.
This allowed the Grand Fleet to cross Scheer's T, forming a battle line that cut across his battle line and badly damaging his leading ships.
Scheer ordered yet another 180° turn at 19:13 in an attempt to extricate the High Seas Fleet from the trap into which he had sent them.
This was successful, and the British lost sight of the Germans until 8:05, when spotted smoke bearing west-north-west.
Ten minutes later, she had closed the range enough to identify German torpedo boats, and engaged them.
Beatty turned west upon hearing gunfire and spotted the German battlecruisers only away.
Shortly after 20:30, the pre-dreadnought battleships of Rear Admiral Mauve's II Battle Squadron were spotted and fire switched to them.
The Germans had poor visibility and were able to fire only a few rounds at them before turning away to the west.
The British battlecruisers hit the German ships several times before they blended into the haze around 8:40.
She was hit only once during the battle, confirming for the crew the piupiu and tiki worn by her new captain, J.F.E.
The German objective was to bombard Sunderland on 19 August, based on extensive reconnaissance provided by airships and submarines.
The Grand Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnought battleships and six battlecruisers.
Realising their mistake, the Germans changed course for home.
The only contact came in the evening when Tyrwhitt sighted the High Seas Fleet but was unable to achieve an advantageous attack position before dark, and broke off contact.
The British and the German fleets returned home; the British lost two cruisers to submarine attacks, and one German dreadnought had been torpedoed.
German minesweepers and escorting light cruisers were attempting to clear British-laid minefields in the Heligoland Bight in late 1917.
As in previous engagements, Captain Green wore the piupiu and tiki for luck.
The 2nd BCS again supported minelayers in the North Sea from 25 June or 26 June to the end of July.
The battlecruiser was present at the surrender of the High Seas Fleet as part of the 2nd BCS.
Following the war, Admiral Jellicoe was tasked with helping to plan and coordinate the naval policies and defences of the British Dominions.
The battlecruiser arrived at Albany, Western Australia, on 15 May, where Jellicoe and his staff disembarked to take an overland route across the country.
The ship called upon Christmas Island, southeast of Fanning Island, on 19 November 1920, thinking it uninhabited.
The ship was particularly popular in New Zealand, where crowds flocked to visit her as they had done in 1913.
Jellicoe, too, was popular and he later returned to New Zealand to serve as Governor-General from 1920 to 1924.
The ship stopped off at Fiji and Hawaii before arriving on 8 November in Canada, the final country to be assessed.
After returning to the United Kingdom, the battlecruiser was paid off into reserve on 15 March 1920.
She was sold for scrap on 19 December 1922 to meet the tonnage restrictions set on the British Empire by the Washington Naval Treaty.
The New Zealand Government completed paying off the loan used to fund the ship in the 1944/45 financial year.
Many items from the battlecruiser were sent to New Zealand after she was scrapped.
Equipment including several 4-inch guns, a range finder and laundry equipment, were used by military units while other artifacts were placed on display in museums.
During the Second World War, the 4-inch guns were the main armament of the land batteries which protected the entrances to the harbours at Auckland, Wellington and Lyttelton.
The captain's piupiu was returned to New Zealand in 2005, and is on display at the Torpedo Bay Navy Museum in Auckland alongside the ship's bell and other artifacts.
The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington also holds several items from the ship in its collection.
Named after the Dominion of Newfoundland, she fought in the Second World War and was later sold to the Peruvian Navy.
The hospital ship was a different ship, although also torpedoed in the Mediterranean in 1943.
The ship was completed in December 1942 and commissioned the next month.
Early in 1943 the ship became flagship of the 15th Cruiser Squadron, Mediterranean.
On the night of 13/14 July 1943, during Sicily Campaign, she provided effective support for 1st Parachute Brigade helping to secure the Primasole Bridge, linking Catania with Syra.
On 23 July 1943, she was torpedoed by the Italian submarine Ascianghi.
Some sources attribute the torpedo to German submarine .
1 crewman was killed in the attack.
Her rudder having been blown off, temporary repairs were carried out at Malta.
In 1944 the ship was re-commissioned for service in the Far East.
While at Alexandria an exploding air vessel occurred in one of the torpedoes in the port tubes which caused severe damage and one casualty.
The repairs delayed her arrival in the Far East for service with the British Pacific Fleet (BPF).
On 9 August she took part in a bombardment of the Japanese city of Kamaishi.
The ship was present in Tokyo Bay when the Instrument of Surrender was signed aboard the US battleship , on 2 September 1945.
She returned to Great Britain in December 1946.
Recommissioned on 5 November 1952, she became flagship of the 4th Cruiser Squadron in the East Indies.
The cabinet of Sri Lanka met on board her during the Hartal of 1953.
The cruiser, with the destroyer , then returned fire and sank her opponent, rescuing 69 survivors from the wreckage.
The cruiser was hulked in 1979 and used as a static training ship in Callao, before being decommissioned and scrapped later that year.
Robert William Jenson (1930–2017) was a leading American Lutheran and ecumenical theologian.
Prior to his retirement in 2007, he spent seven years as the director of the Center for Theological Inquiry at Princeton Theological Seminary.
Jenson was born on August 2, 1930, in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.
He studied classics and philosophy at Luther College in the late 1940s, before beginning theological studies at Luther Seminary in 1951.
Due to a car accident he missed most of his first-year seminary studies, and during that year he immersed himself in the works of Immanuel Kant and Søren Kierkegaard.
At Luther Seminary, Jenson was assistant to the renowned orthodox Lutheran theologian, Herman Preus.
Preus infused Jenson with an admiration for the theology of post-Reformation Lutheran scholasticism, and with a strong belief in the orthodox Lutheran understanding of predestination.
After seminary, Jenson taught in the department of religion and philosophy at Luther College from 1955 to 1957, before moving to Heidelberg for doctoral studies in 1957–1958.
Though he had planned to write his dissertation on Bultmann, his supervisor, , advised him to work on Karl Barth's doctrine of election.
Thus Jenson worked on Barth's theology at Heidelberg, and he also studied nineteenth-century German theology and philosophy, partly with the help of the new Heidelberg lecturer, Wolfhart Pannenberg.
He also attended a seminar there with Martin Heidegger (and, during a later visit to Heidelberg, with Hans-Georg Gadamer).
The faculty of the religion department was uncomfortable with Jenson's theological liberalism, and his openness to biblical criticism and evolutionary biology was strongly condemned.
When the college failed to force Jenson's retirement, several professors from the religion and biology departments resigned in protest.
Jenson finally left Luther College to spend three years as Dean and Tutor of Lutheran Studies at Mansfield College, Oxford University.
Here he was able to focus for the first time on teaching theology, and he was deeply influenced by his encounters with Anglicanism and with ecumenical worship.
The three years at Oxford marked a creative and productive period in Jenson's career.
At Oxford, Jenson also supervised the doctoral work of Colin Gunton, who went on to become one of Great Britain's most distinguished and influential systematic theologians.
From Oxford, Jenson returned to America in 1968 and took up a position at the Lutheran Seminary in Gettysburg.
Further, as a result of his encounter with Anglicanism at Oxford, Jenson was appointed to the first round of Lutheran–Episcopal ecumenical dialogue in 1968.
This was the beginning of his long involvement with the ecumenical movement, which would deeply shape his later theology.
With George Lindbeck, he became involved in the Roman Catholic–Lutheran dialogue; and in 1988, he spent time at the Institute for Ecumenical Research at Strasbourg.
Throughout his career, Jenson's theology continued to move in an increasingly Catholic, conservative and ecumenical direction.
After two decades of teaching at Lutheran Theological Seminary in Gettysburg, Jenson moved in 1988 to the religion department of St. Olaf College in Northfield, Minnesota.
He was joined in Northfield by his friend Carl Braaten, and together they founded the conservative Center for Catholic and Evangelical Theology in 1991.
Jenson died in his home in Princeton on September 5, 2017.
Verbs in the Finnish language can be divided into six main groups depending on the stem type, both for formal analysis and for teaching the language to non-native speakers.
All six types have the same set of personal endings, but the stems assume different suffixes and undergo (slightly) different changes when inflected.
The article on Finnish language grammar has more about verbs and other aspects of Finnish grammar.
Verb conjugation in the everyday spoken language is somewhat different.
Finnish lacks a true future tense, so normally the present tense is used for future time as well.
In the passive or third person, the imperative is sometimes used for the present or perfect subjunctive of other languages, a mood lacking in Finnish.
Despite the apparently equivalent use of the present participle, the grammatical aspect of these tenses is prospective rather than continuous or progressive as in English.
There is no equivalent of this type of construction in English.
In Finnish there are five infinitive forms, with past and present participles for both active and passive voices.
The suffix of the first infinitive depends on the type of the verb stem.
It can be used in a sentence similarly to the English infinitive and stand for a subject or a direct object, without any additional inflection.
The long form is usually associated with the literary register.
The first infinitive generally take on no inflected forms.
It appears only in the short (dictionary) form and in the long form, and the long form is not used without a possessive suffix.
The second infinitive may be formed from the first infinitive by replacing the final 'a/ä' with an 'e'.
It occurs in the instructive and inessive cases.
The inessive form conveys coterminal action, something happening at the same time as something else.
More properly, it is seen as some action whose accomplishment simultaneously brings about the accomplishment of something else.
It is fully declineable as a noun, but some of the cases have special or commonly understood meanings.
The elative is used in the sense of forbidding or discouraging an action.
The adessive is used to tell how the action is done.
In Finnish, the passive participle cannot be used when the agent is expressed.
It is apparently used only in the adessive plural with a possessive suffix.
The group contains a very large number of verbs.
For the third person plural, it is an exception to the general rule for strong grade.
Changes of stem for other verb types will be discussed in the relevant sections below.
The final consonant of the stem is generally emphasised by length in the infinitive and participle forms and so is written as a double consonant.
If the consonant ending of the stem is -s, however, the dictionary form of the verb ends with -stä or -sta.
It is another large group of verbs.
The consonant in the stem appears in the strong grade.
There are not many verbs in this category, and they tend to be uncommon.
Passives are formed in the same way as for type IV verbs.
Standard Finnish has comparatively very few irregular verbs in addition to 'olla' discussed above.
However, because the infinitive is an inflected form of the root, the consonant gradation may obscure the root.
Edward Wynne was Proprietary Governor of the Ferryland colony from 1621 to 1626.
By November of that same year, the colonists had completed a large dwelling, and then by Christmas, had added a stone kitchen.
In 1622, a second group of colonists led by Daniel Powell was sent to the new English Colony, bringing the population to 32, including seven women.
Within a few years, the Colony had housing, a forge, a warehouse, sawmill and wharf.
In 1623, the Colony became the Province of Avalon when Calvert's grant was confirmed by King Charles I of England, growing to a population of 100 by 1625.
Wynne was dismissed that year, probably because he lacked the skills to govern a growing Colony of that size and because Calvert himself wanted to govern the colony directly.
A remedial action is a change made to a nonconforming product or service to address the deficiency.
Rework and repair are generally the remedial actions taken on products, while services usually require additional services to be performed to ensure satisfaction.
In some settings, corrective action is used as an encompassing term that includes remedial actions, corrective actions and preventive actions.
‘Remedial Action’ is a term referring to actions taken by businesses to counteract deficiencies or undesirable characteristics in their products.
Remedial Action is often enacted through ‘Remedial Action Plans’ (RAPs) of three or more stages.
These actions normally have negative effects on a company’s image and profits.
This will normally involve the business either financing the remedial action or applying for the finances to do so.
If the business is not at fault, the government may finance the remediation.
Policy - When company policy is considered to be in violation of the law, such as keeping inaccurate financial records, remedial action can be taken to change those policies.
Brodex Water - Environmental remedial action is often undertaken by water specialists in the case of infected supply.
This proactive strategy improves the company’s public image.
The species is named after the collector Captain Edward Palliser (1826-1907).
Edward and his brother Fred Palliser were both collectors in Sri Lanka.
The species was described by Kelaart but published by Edward Blyth in 1851.
The Sri Lanka bush warbler is a bird of dense forest undergrowth, often close to water.
It is found in the highlands of central Sri Lanka, usually above 1200 m. The nest is built in a shrub, and two eggs are laid.
This is a medium-large warbler at 14 cm.
The adult has a plain brown back, pale grey underparts, a broad tail and short wings.
There is a weak supercilium, and the throat is tinged orange.
The sexes are identical, as with most warblers, but young birds lack the throat colouration.
The Sri Lanka bush warbler is a skulky species which can very difficult to see.
Perhaps the best site is Horton Plains National Park.
It keeps low in vegetation, and, like most warblers, it is insectivorous.
The House of Lords judged that the minority continuing after the 1900 union were entitled to all the assets.
The minority of the Free Church of Scotland who continued outside the union of 1900, retained the title the Free Church of Scotland.
Leading up to the Disruption many of the issues were discussed in Hugh Miller's widely circulating newspaper The Witness.
Robert Candlish was influential perhaps second only to Thomas Chalmers in bringing about the Disruption.
The Disruption of 1843 was a bitter, nationwide division which split the established Church of Scotland.
It was larger than the previous historical secessions of 1733 or 1761.
The evangelical element had been demanding the purification of the Church, and it attacked the patronage system, which allowed rich landowners to select the local ministers.
This direct blow at the right of private patrons was challenged in the civil courts, and was decided (1838) against the evangelicals.
In 1843, 450 evangelical ministers (out of 1,200 ministers in all) broke away, and formed the Free Church of Scotland.
Led by Dr. Thomas Chalmers (1780–1847), a third of the membership walked out, including nearly all the Gaelic-speakers and the missionaries, and most of the Highlanders.
The established Church kept all the properties, buildings and endowments.
After the passing of the Education Act of 1872, most of these schools were voluntarily transferred to the newly established public school-boards.
Chalmers' ideas shaped the breakaway group.
He stressed a social vision that revived and preserved Scotland's communal traditions at a time of strain on the social fabric of the country.
Chalmers's idealised small equalitarian, kirk-based, self-contained communities that recognised the individuality of their members and the need for co-operation.
That vision also affected the mainstream Presbyterian churches, and by the 1870s it had been assimilated by the established Church of Scotland.
The first task of the new church was to provide income for her initial 500 ministers and places of worship for her people.
Sometimes land owners were less than helpful such as at Strontian, where the church took to a boat.
The building programme produced 470 new churches within a year and over 700 by 1847.
Manses and over 700 schools soon followed.
This programme was made possible by extraordinary financial generosity, which came from the Evangelical awakening and the wealth of the emerging middle class.
The church created a Sustentation Fund, the brainchild of Thomas Chalmers, to which congregations contributed according to their means, and from which all ministers received an 'equal dividend'.
This fund provided a modest income for 583 ministers in 1843/4, and by 1900 was able to provide an income for nearly 1200.
This centralising and sharing of resources was previously unknown within the Protestant churches in Scotland, but later became the norm.
However, the church having accepted £3,000 in donations from this source, they were later denounced as unchristian by abolitionists.
Great importance was attached to maintaining an educated ministry within the Free Church.
Because the established Church of Scotland controlled the divinity faculties of the universities, the Free Church set up its own colleges.
The Free Church also set up Christ's College in Aberdeen in 1856 and Trinity College in Glagow followed later.
The first generation of teachers were enthusiastic proponents of Westminster Calvinism.
For example, David Welsh was an early professor.
James Buchanan followed Thomas Chalmers as professor of Systematic Theology when he died in 1847.
William Cunningham was one of the early Church History professors.
Other chairs were added such as the Missionary Chair of Duff.
This position was subsequently abandoned, as theologians such as A.
B. Bruce, Marcus Dods and George Adam Smith began to teach a more liberal understanding of the faith.
'Believing criticism' of the Bible was a central approach taught by such as William Robertson Smith and he was dismissed from his chair by the Assembly in 1881.
Others with similar theological views waited for imminent union but chose to continue with the Free Church.
The Free Church of Scotland became very active in foreign missions.
Many of the staff from the established Church of Scotland's India mission adhered to the Free Church.
Her focus on mission resulted in one of the largest missionary organisations in the world.
Preachers like William Chalmers Burns worked in Canada and China.
Alexander Duff worked in India and can be seen behind Hugh Miller in the Disruption Painting signing Missions in Bengal.
There were missions related to the Free Church and visited by Duff at Lake Nyassa in Africa and in the Lebanon.
The early Free Church was also concerned with educational reform including setting up Free Church schools.
Thomas Burns was one of the first churchmen in the colony which developed into Dunedin.
The importance of Home Missions also grew, these having the purpose of increasing church attendance, particularly amongst the poorer communities in large cities.
Free churchmen were at the forefront of the 1859 Revival as well as of the Moody and Sankey's campaign of 1873–1875 in Britain.
However, Chalmers's social ideas were never fully realised, as the gap between the church and the urban masses continued to increase.
Towards the end of the 19th century, Free Churches sanctioned the use of instrumental music.
An association formed in 1891 to promote order and reverence in public services.
The Free Church took an interest in hymnology and church music, which led to the production of its hymnbook.
From its inception, the Free Church claimed it was the authentic Church of Scotland.
Constitutionally, despite the Disruption, she continued to support the establishment principle.
However some joined the United Presbyterian Church in calling for the Disestablishment of the Church of Scotland.
In 1852 the Original Secession Church joined the Free Church; in 1876 most of the Reformed Presbyterian Church followed suit.
However, a leadership-led attempt to unite with the United Presbyterians was not successful.
These attempts began as early as 1863 when the Free Church began talks with the UPC with a view to a union.
However, a report laid before the Assembly of 1864 showed that the two churches were not agreed as to the relationship between state and church.
The Free Church maintained that national resources could be used in aid of the church, provided that the state abstain from all interference in its internal government.
Any union would therefore have to leave this question open.
At the time this difference was sufficient to preclude the union being pursued.
In the following years the Free Church Assembly showed increasing willingness for union on these open terms.
However, the 'establishment' minority prevented a successful conclusion during the years between 1867–73.
After negotiations failed in 1873, the two churches agreed a 'Mutual Eligibility Act' enabling a congregation of one denomination to call a minister from the other.
During this period the antidisestablishmentarian party continued to shrink and became increasingly alienated.
This decline was hastened when some congregations left to form the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland in 1893.
Starting in 1895, union began to be officially discussed once more.
A joint committee made up of men from both denominations noted remarkable agreement on doctrinal standards, rules and methods.
After a few concessions from both sides, a common constitution was agreed.
However, a minority in the Free Church Assembly protested, and threatened to test its legality in the courts.
The respective assemblies of the churches met for the last time on 30 October 1900.
On the following day the union was completed, and the United Free Church of Scotland came into being.
It is noted that duplicates appear in 1866 and 1867.
For certain years a separate Gaelic Moderator served at a separate Assembly in Inverness.
This had advantages of allowing northern ministers to travel less to the Assembly.
It did however create a division.
In this division it was largely the northern ministers who remained in the Free Church following the Union of 1900.
Their influence in other countries focused on Canada and New Zealand, where there were a high proportion of Scots.
They ran a specific recruitment campaign to get Free Church ministers to go to New Zealand.
Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada, approximately west of Yellowknife, protects a portion of the Mackenzie Mountains Natural Region.
Four noteworthy canyons reaching in depth, called First, Second, Third and Fourth Canyon, line this spectacular whitewater river.
Sediment left by an ancient inland sea 500-200 million years ago had since become pressed into layers of rock.
These layers were stacked about deep and are peppered with fossils, remnants of these ancient sea beds.
As the continents shifted, the North American and Pacific Plates collided, the force of which pushed the layers of rock upwards.
Ridges of rock bent and broke, leaving behind the ranges seen today.
This same action also caused volcanic activity, sending molten lava into but not through the sedimentary rock.
While there are no volcanoes in the park, towers of heated rock called igneous batholiths were sent upwards, pushing the sediment further up.
The top layer of sedimentary rock was eventually eroded away, resulting in granite towers that form the Ragged Range.
Over the last 2 million years, glaciers have covered most of North America, creating most of the land formations seen today.
While previous ice ages affected the park area, the most recent, the Wisconsin Ice Age (85,000-10,000 years ago) touched only the most western and eastern parts of the park.
This has left many geological features in the park much more time to develop than most of North America had.
The South Nahanni is a rare example of an antecedent river.
As the river was meandering, the canyons it carved also meander.
There are four main canyons that line the South Nahanni River, named by prospectors, numbering them as they travelled up the river.
Third canyon runs through Funeral Range, around long.
Because its walls are composed of a stratum of shale, sandstones and limestone this canyon has long slopes instead of steep, flat walls like the lower canyons.
Big Bend, a point where the river does a 45 degree turn, marks the end of Third and the beginning of Second Canyon.
At long, it runs through the Headless Range.
The final canyon is considered the most beautiful.
Beginning after Deadmen Valley, First Canyon boasts the highest, most vertical walls, cutting through very resistant limestone.
It ends near Kraus Hotsprings, making it about long.
Following this, the river slows and braids into different channels, passing through the park boundary, and coming together again near the village of Nahanni Butte.
Soon after the town, the South Nahanni River joins the Liard River.
Notable mountains in the park include Mount Nirvana (), officially an unnamed peak, which at is the highest mountain in the Northwest Territories.
Including the Sluice Box Rapids above the falls, it is more than twice the height of Niagara Falls.
In the centre of the falls is a dramatic spire of resistant rock, called Mason's Rock after Bill Mason, the famous Canadian canoeist, author, and filmmaker.
The falls were initially located downstream at the east end of Fourth Canyon, and over the centuries carved through the limestone rock that surrounds the river.
This continuous erosion shifted the falls upstream and created the Fourth Canyon.
Due to the mist, the immediate vicinity of the falls is home to several rare orchid species.
There is a proposal to rename the falls after former Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Trudeau.
Downstream from the falls, there are many notable rapids on the river including Figure Eight, George's Riffle, and Lafferty's Riffle.
The largest of the mounds, the North Mound, is high and across.
The source of the springs comes from deep in the Earth's crust, near the base of the granite batholiths that form the Ragged Range.
The volcanic activity that raised the mountains still heats the water deep below the surface of the Earth.
The heated water percolates upwards, dissolving calcium carbonate from limestone deposits on its way by.
When it reaches the surface springs, the water cools and the calcium carbonate particles are released.
These microscopic particles settle to form porous calcite rims around the pools of water.
These pools range in size from that of a bathtub to that of a fingernail.
The park's sulphur hot springs, alpine tundra, mountain ranges, and forests of spruce and aspen are home to many species of birds, fish and mammals.
The park lies within three of Canada's ecozones, the Taiga Cordillera in the west, the Taiga Plains in the east and a small southern portion in the Boreal Cordillera.
According to Parks Canada there are 42 mammal, 180 bird, 16 fish and a few amphibian species found in the park.
These include common nighthawk, grizzly bear, olive-sided flycatcher, peregrine falcon, rusty blackbird, short-eared owl, wood bison, woodland caribou, wolverine and yellow rail.
Birds include the American kestrels, bald and golden eagles, loons, red-necked grebes, sharp-shinned hawks and trumpeter swans.
It also includes the only known nesting site of the whooping crane.
The diverse range of soils offers several specialized and uncommon habitats.
Nahanni aster is a very rare subspecies of aster found only in the Park.
The Dene, sometimes called Slavey, peoples have used the lands around Nahanni National Park Reserve for thousands of years.
The first human occupation of the area is estimated to have occurred 9,000-10,000 years ago.
Evidence of prehistoric human use has been found at Yohin Lake and a few other sites within the park.
The local oral history contains many references to the Naha tribe, a mountain-dwelling people who used to raid settlements in the adjacent lowlands.
These people are said to have rather quickly and mysteriously disappeared.
At both of these John McLeod, a Scottish explorer of the area, was to serve as manager.
During the 19th century, most Dene families left their nomadic lifestyles and settled into more permanent communities, often close to the trading posts.
Permanent settlements were established at locations such as Nahanni Butte, Fort Liard and Fort Simpson.
These boats, based on the York boats used by the Hudson's Bay Company, were up to in length.
Upon arrival the boat was dismantled and the hides traded along with the furs.
Following a visit to the forts, these people would return to the high country with only what they could carry on their pack dogs.
Although no significant gold was found, legends of haunted valleys and lost gold emerged after the headless corpses of Métis prospectors Willie and Frank McLeod were found around 1908.
The Lost McLeod Mine, a legendary lost mine somewhere in the park, is supposed to have been where the two brothers found their gold.
In the years that followed, mysterious deaths of other prospectors added to the legends.
The names of park features such as Deadmen Valley, Headless Creek, Headless Range and the Funeral Range, bear testimony to these stories and legends.
In later years Albert Faille was a prospector in the area and met writer Raymond M. Patterson.
The latter's works brought minor fame to Faille.
He, along with pilot Russ Baker, flew up the Headless Valley.
In 1964, explorer parachutist Jean Poirel from Montreal jumped at its source north of Yellowknife, followed by his teammate Bertrand Bordet.
Jean Poirel imagined the idea of going down the river with inflatable dinghies.
During the following four consecutive expeditions in the valley Jean Poirel discovered more than 250 caverns.
He took topographic notes and drew detailed maps, paving the way for the park's creation.
During his last expedition in 1972, he escorted Pierre Trudeau, who came in person to evaluate this superb and fascinating region.
Originally established in 1972, by then Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau, the park was in area.
In 2003, an agreement between the Dehcho First Nations and Parks Canada gave temporary protection to .
In August 2007, the federal government added an extra .
In a novel form of cooperation between federal government and native groups, the Naha Dehe Consensus Team was formed in June 2000 by Canada and the Dehcho First Nations.
The new boundary will include the highest mountains and largest ice fields in the Northwest Territories.
With the expansion of the park there have been several added designated landing sites.
Because most access to the park is done by aircraft and air access is restricted in the park, there are set places aircraft can land.
Before the expansion these were limited to Virginia Falls and Rabbitkettle Lake.
Now there are five more: the Bunny Bar, Island Lake, Honeymoon Lake, Glacier Lake, and Seaplane Lake.
However, only Virginia Falls and Glacier Lake are designated for day use visitation, meaning all other sites require visitors to stay overnight in the park.
A visitor centre in Fort Simpson features displays on the history, culture and geography of the area.
The park was among the world's first four natural heritage locations to be inscribed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1978.
The South Nahanni River achieved Canadian Heritage River status in 1987.
Presently around 800–1000 people visit the park every year, most of which are overnight visitors who travel down the South Nahanni.
The park is open year-round, but most visitors come in June, July, and August.
Virginia Falls is the only area of the park where a reservation is required, which must be done months in advance to prevent overcrowding.
For safety reasons, all visitors must register with park officials upon entering the park boundaries, and deregister within 24 hours of leaving.
There is a park office in Nahanni Butte at the end of the river, where visitors can deregister.
Some people do hike in from the Nahanni Range Road at Tungsten to the west of the park.
Buchan had not visited the Nahanni but had travelled down the Mackenzie and wanted to visit the area.
Angelina Helen Catherine Cordovano (June 28, 1936 – November 22, 1988), known professionally as Cathy Carr, was an American pop singer.
She was born in The Bronx.
She later became a singer and dancer with the USO and joined big band orchestras such as those of Sammy Kaye and Johnny Dee.
In 1953 she signed with Coral Records, but had no hits for them, later switching to Fraternity Records, a small company based in Cincinnati, Ohio, in early 1955.
She never again had another big hit, though in 1959 she had two small successes for Roulette Records.
She recorded one single for Smash Records in 1961, which was a more mature song, but went back to recording teenage pop on Laurie Records in 1962.
She moved to RCA to record a number of albums of standards, before Laurie released her final single in 1967.
Her first LP was reissued on Dot Records in 1966.
Carr died from ovarian cancer on November 22, 1988 in Fayetteville, New York.
Ferryland is a town in Newfoundland and Labrador on the Avalon Peninsula.
According to the 2016 Statistics Canada census, its population is 414.
Ferryland was originally established as a station for migratory fishermen in the late 16th century but had earlier been used by the French, Spanish, and Portuguese.
By the 1590s it was one of the most popular fishing harbours in Newfoundland and acclaimed by Sir Walter Raleigh.
In 1620 the territory was granted to George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore who had obtained the holdings from William Vaughan.
Calvert appointed Edward Wynne to establish a colony which became the first successful permanent colony in Newfoundland growing to a population of 100 by 1625.
In 1623, Calvert's grant was confirmed and expanded.
The Charter of Avalon was granted to Lord Baltimore by James I.
Dated 7 April 1623 it created the Province of Avalon on the island of Newfoundland and gave Baltimore complete authority over all matters in the territory.
That same year Baltimore chose Ferryland as the principal area of settlement.
In the 1660s, the colony was attacked by Dutchmen.
The town was destroyed by New France in the Avalon Peninsula Campaign (1696).
Virtually forgotten for centuries, excavations of the original settlement began in earnest in the late 1980s and continue to this day.
The site of the 17th-century Colony of Avalon was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1953.
It was also designated a Municipal Heritage District in 1998.
The Historic Ferryland Museum was designated a Municipal Heritage Site in 2006.
Rev Prof Henry Drummond FRSE LLD FGS (17 August 1851 – 11 March 1897) was a Scottish evangelist, biologist, writer and lecturer.
Drummond was born at Park Place in Stirling, the son of William Drummond (d.1888) a seedsman (founder of Drummond Seeds), and his wife, Jane Campbell Blackwood (d.1910).
His early education was at Stirling High School and Morrison's Academy.
Drummond was educated at Edinburgh University, where he displayed a strong inclination for physical and mathematical science.
The religious element was an even more powerful factor in his nature, and disposed him to enter the Free Church of Scotland.
While preparing for the ministry, he became for a time deeply interested in the evangelizing mission of Moody and Sankey, in which he actively co-operated for two years.
Drummond was an advocate of theistic evolution.
Before the book was published in 1883, an invitation from the African Lakes Company drew Drummond away to Central Africa.
In 1880 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His proposers were Sir Archibald Geikie, William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, John Gray McKendrick, and Sir Robert Christison.
Upon his return in the following year he found himself famous.
Drummond continued to be actively interested in missionary and other movements among the Free Church students.
In 1890 he travelled in Australia, and in 1893 delivered the Lowell Lectures at Boston.
In this later stage of his life he lived at 3 Park Circus in Glasgow.
Drummond's health failed shortly afterwards (he had suffered from bone cancer for some years), and he died on 11 March 1897 whilst travelling in Tunbridge Wells.
His body was returned to Holy Rude Cemetery in Stirling for burial with his parents.
The grave, marked by a large distinctive red granite Celtic cross, stands just north-east of the church.
In 1905 a medallion plaque to his memory was erected in the Free Church College in Edinburgh, sculpted by James Pittendrigh Macgillivray.
Drummond never married and had no children.
See Lennox's book for a fuller bibliography of Drummond's writings.
Negation normal form is not a canonical form: for example, formula_4 and formula_5 are equivalent, and are both in negation normal form.
A formula in negation normal form can be put into the stronger conjunctive normal form or disjunctive normal form by applying distributivity.
Repeated application of distributivity may exponentially increase the size of a formula.
For formulas in CNF, validity problem is solvable in polynomial time, and for formulas in DNF, the satisfiability problem is solvable in polynomial time.
St. Pepin is a modern hybrid variety of wine grape, mostly grown in North America.
It produces grapes suitable for making fruity white wines similar to Riesling or as a base for blended wines.
The grapes also make a good seeded table grape for eating.
It has the benefits of early ripening and when hardened properly in the fall it is winter hardy to at least .
As such, it best suited to growing in more northern climates.
St. Pepin was breed by Elmer Swenson c. 1970 and released in 1986.
It is a hybrid of the male Seyval blanc crossed to a seedling of Minnesota 78 by Seibel 1000 (a.k.a.
Unlike most modern grapes, it is a pistillate female and so needs to be planted next to male vines from a close sibling variety to achieve pollination.
The Avalon Peninsula was one of the first European-inhabited areas in North America.
In 1497 the Bristol Guild of Merchants financed a voyage by John Cabot to Newfoundland, where he is reported to have landed at Cape Bonavista.
They were familiar with the Avalon Peninsula where many would set up temporary shelters to dry fish.
In the early 17th century English merchants began to take an interest in the Newfoundland fishery.
The Bristol Society of Merchant Venturers established the London and Bristol Company (the Newfoundland Company) in 1608 and sent John Guy, to locate a favourable location for a colony.
The first permanent English settlement was established at Cuper's Cove in 1610.
The company was granted a charter by James I on 2 May 1610 giving it a monopoly in agriculture, mining, fishing and hunting on the Avalon Peninsula.
They retained exclusive rights until 1616 when the Crown began to grant lands to others.
Sir George Calvert acquired a large land holding on the peninsula.
and hired an agent Captain Edward Wynne to set up headquarters in Ferryland.
The initial colony grew to a population of 100, becoming the first successful permanent settlement on Newfoundland island.
The charter created the province as a palatinate in which Calvert had absolute authority.
Calvert wished to make the colony a refuge for Roman Catholics facing persecution in England.
In 1625 Calvert was made the first Lord Baltimore.
The site of the colony was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1953 It was also designated a Municipal Heritage District in 1998.
Troodos (sometimes spelled Troödos; ; ) is the largest mountain range in Cyprus, located in roughly the center of the island.
Its highest peak is Mount Olympus (), also known as Chionistra (), at , which hosts the Sun Valley and North Face ski areas with their five ski lifts.
The Troodos mountain range stretches across most of the western side of Cyprus.
There are many mountain resorts, Byzantine monasteries, and churches on mountain peaks, and nestling in its valleys and mountains are villages clinging to terraced hills.
The area has been known since antiquity for its mines, which for centuries supplied copper to the entire Mediterranean.
In the Byzantine period it became a centre of Byzantine art, as churches and monasteries were built in the mountains, away from the threatened coastline.
The mountains are also home to RAF Troodos, a listening post for the NSA and GCHQ.
The Troodos mountains are known worldwide for their geology and the presence of an undisturbed ophiolite sequence, the Troodos Ophiolite.
These mountains slowly rose from the sea due to the collision of the African and European tectonic plates, a process that eventually formed the island of Cyprus.
The observations of the Troodos ophiolite by Ian Graham Gass and co-workers was one of the key points that led to the theory of sea floor spreading.
The region is known for its many Byzantine churches and monasteries, richly decorated with murals, of which the Kykkos monastery is the richest and most famous.
Nine churches and one monastery in Troodos together form a World Heritage Site, originally inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1985.
Rev Dr Marcus Dods DD (11 April 1834 – 26 April 1909) was a Scottish divine and controversial biblical scholar.
He was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland.
He served as Principal of New College, Edinburgh.
He was born at Belford, Northumberland, the youngest son of Rev Marcus Dods, a minister of the Church of Scotland and his wife, Sarah Pallister.
He attended Edinburgh Academy and then studied divinity at Edinburgh University, graduating in 1854 and being licensed in 1858.
He had a difficult probationary period, being refused by 23 churches.
In 1864 he became minister of Renfield Free Church, Glasgow, where he worked for twenty-five years.
In 1889 he was appointed professor of New Testament Exegesis in the New College, Edinburgh, of which he became principal on the death of Robert Rainy in May 1907.
He became part of the United Free Church of Scotland on its formation in 1900, and in 1901 was elected Moderator of its General Assembly in 1902.
It was assumed he felt that being a neutral moderator, he would not be able to express his opinions on certain doctrinal points due to be discussed.
In later life he lived with his children and grandchildren in a huge Georgian townhouse, 23 Great King Street, in Edinburgh's Second New Town.
On 26 April 1909, he died in Edinburgh.
He was buried in the Dean Cemetery.
The grave lies in the eastern part of the original north extension.
He is buried with his wife and youngest son, Francis Palliser Dods (1879-1910).
In 1871, he married Catherine Swanston (1844-1901), daughter of James Swanston.
They had three sons and one daughter.
Their eldest son, an advocate, was also named Marcus Dods.
His sister Mary Frances Dods married the antiquarian Rev George Wilson of Glenluce.
Throughout his life, both ministerial and professorial, he devoted much time to the publication of theological books.
It breeds from Egypt eastwards through Pakistan, Afghanistan and northernmost India to south China, southeast Asia and south to Australia.
Most populations are sedentary, but the breeding birds in Pakistan, Afghanistan and north India are migratory, wintering in peninsular India and Sri Lanka.
This passerine bird is a species found in large reed beds, often with some bushes.
3-6 eggs are laid in a basket nest in reeds.
Clamorous reed warbler is a large song thrush-sized warbler at 18–20 cm.
The adult has an unstreaked brown back and whitish underparts.
The forehead is flattened, and the bill is strong and pointed.
The sexes are identical, as with most warblers.
It is very like great reed warbler, but that species has richer coloured underparts.
There are a number of races differing in plumage shades.
The migratory northern race has the richest brown upperparts, and the endemic Sri Lanka subspecies is the darkest form.
Like most warblers, clamorous reed warbler is insectivorous, but will take other small prey items.
The song is loud and far carrying, but less raucous than great reed warbler.
The term cur refers to the lowest class of nameless dog or pariah dog, generally a mixed-breed dog.
In dog fighting parlance, a 'cur' is a dog which quits or loses a fight.
If so, the word may be onomatopoeic (i.e.
They are chiefly employed in driving cattle; in which way they are extremely useful.
They are larger, stronger, and fiercer than the Shepherd's Dog; and their hair is smoother and shorter.
They are mostly black and white colour.
Their ears are half-pricked; and many of them are whelped with short tails, which seem as if they had been cut: These are called Self-tailed Dogs.
Although these dogs had actually been bred, they were nevertheless thought of as lesser mongrels.
The resultant diversity in appearance within these breeds can present a challenge in judging conformation exhibitions of Cur breeds.
Cur breeders assert that their breeding selections' focus on working mentality and physical ability results in the Cur breeds tending to be genetically sound and healthy.
Today the United Kennel Club has an active registration program and competition hunting program for these dogs.
The National Kennel Club has registered these breeds for decades and is famous for their organized hunting competitions.
Barbara Deming (July 23, 1917 – August 2, 1984) was an American feminist and advocate of nonviolent social change.
Barbara Deming was born in New York City.
Deming directed plays, taught dramatic literature and wrote and published fiction and non-fiction works.
On a trip to India, she began reading Gandhi, and became committed to a non-violent struggle, with her main cause being Women's Rights.
She later became a journalist, and was active in many demonstrations and marches over issues of peace and civil rights.
She was a member of a group that went to Hanoi during the Vietnam War, and was jailed many times for non-violent protest.
Deming died on August 2, 1984.
At sixteen, she had fallen in love with a woman her mother's age, and thereafter she was openly lesbian.
She was the romantic partner of writer and artist Mary Meigs from 1954 to 1972.
Their relationship eventually floundered, partially due to Meigs's timid attitude, and Deming's unrelenting political activism.
During the time that they were together, Meigs and Deming moved to Wellfleet, Massachusetts, where she befriended the writer and critic Edmund Wilson and his circle of friends.
Among them was the Québécois author Marie-Claire Blais, with whom Meigs became romantically involved.
Meigs, Blais, and Deming lived together for six years.
In 1976, Deming moved to Florida with her partner, artist Jane Verlaine.
Verlaine painted, did figure drawings and illustrated several books written by Deming.
Verlaine was a tireless advocate for abused women.
Deming openly believed that it was often those whom we loved that oppressed us, and that it was necessary to re-invent non-violent struggle every day.
In 1978, she became an associate of the Women's Institute for Freedom of the Press.
In 1975, Deming founded The Money for Women Fund to support the work of feminist artists.
Deming helped administer the Fund, with support from artist Mary Meigs.
After Deming's death in 1984, the organization was renamed as The Barbara Deming Memorial Fund.
Aston was a devout Roman Catholic and was recommended by Father Stout to govern the Catholic colony.
Fraternity Records was a small record label based in Cincinnati, Ohio.
It made #2, besting a cover version by Otis Williams & the Charms.
Parsons was a friend of country singer Bobby Bare and it was actually Bare's voice heard on the hit - Parsons sang on the B side.
Fraternity also leased songs from smaller labels, including one track by Jackie Shannon (later Jackie DeShannon).
Shad O'Shea purchased the company from Carlson in 1975.
Applegate Recording Society was also a subsidiary label of Fraternity.
Rev Dr Alexander Whyte DD (13 January 18366 January 1921) was a Scottish divine.
He was Moderator of the General Assembly to the Free church of Scotland in 1898.
He was born in Kirriemuir, Forfarshire to Janet Thomson, an unmarried girl.
Janet declined to marry Alexander's father, John Whyte, who thereafter went to America.
She did however give Alexander his father's surname.
His mother joined the Free Church of Scotland at the Disruption of 1843.
In 1848 he began an apprenticeship as a cobbler.
In 1854 he took on a role as schoolteacher at Padanarum in Forfar and the following year moved to teach in Airlie.
He studied divinity at the University of Aberdeen and then at New College, Edinburgh graduating in 1866.
This was in part funded by his estranged father.
His half-sister, Elizabeth Whyte, came to join him from America to help him keep house.
There she met his colleague, Rev Thomas Macadam, whom she married.
In 1909 he succeeded Dr Marcus Dods as principal, and professor of New Testament literature, at New College, Edinburgh.
Whyte lived in a huge townhouse 7 Charlotte Square, in Edinburgh's First New Town.
He retired to Buckinghamshire around 1915 and died there.
However he was returned to Edinburgh for burial.
He is buried near the north-west corner of the first northern extension to Dean Cemetery.
A memorial to Whyte in St George's Free Church in Edinburgh was designed by Sir Robert Lorimer.
In 1881 he was married to Jane Elizabeth Barbour (1861-1944).
Their son Robert Barbour Whyte was killed in the First World War.
In December 1909, the Town Council of Edinburgh awarded him Freedom of the City.
He was portrayed by John Moffat and by Sir James Guthrie.
Pooch is a colloquial term for a dog.
He served as president of the Royal Institute of British Architects from 1882 until 1884, and was knighted in 1886.
His most recognised work, Tower Bridge, was completed posthumously.
The son of David Jones, attorney, by Sarah Lydia Shephard, Jones was born at 15 Size Lane, Bucklersbury, London.
He was articled to John Wallen, architect and surveyor, of 16 Aldermanbury, and subsequently in 1841–42 travelled to Italy and Greece studying ancient architecture.
In 1843 he commenced practice as an architect at 16 Furnival's Inn, Holborn.
Beginning with Cardiff Town Hall (c. 1850-53) and Caversham Park (from c. 1850), he designed and carried out many buildings of importance, soon concentrating on London.
He was surveyor for the Duke of Buckingham's Tufnell Park estate, for the Barnard estate, and the Bethnal Green estate.
On 26 February 1864 he was elected architect and surveyor to the City of London, succeeding James Bunstone Bunning.
Jones completed projects begun by his predecessor, such as the City Lunatic Asylum at Dartford, and was in charge of several renovations and additions to the Guildhall.
He designed and built some of London's most famous markets, in particular Smithfield, Billingsgate and Leadenhall.
He also designed the memorial at Temple Bar, replacing Wren's arch which was a notorious traffic obstacle.
Jones' final legacy is one of the most recognised buildings in the world, Tower Bridge.
It was designed in collaboration with the civil engineer John Wolfe Barry, who was brought in as an expert to devise the mechanism for the bascule bridge.
Following Jones' death during the initial stages of construction, the execution lay in the hands of Barry.
Jones became an associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1842, a fellow in 1855 and served as the Institute's president from 1882 to 1883.
He was knighted on On 30 July 1886.
He was a freemason, and from 1882 until his death was Grand Superintendent of Works.
Jones married Ann Elizabeth Patch, the daughter of John Patch, a barrister, on 15 April 1875.
He died at 30 Devonshire Place, Portland Place, London, on 21 May 1887, and was buried in West Norwood Cemetery on 27 May.
A portrait of Jones by Walter William Ouless RA was exhibited at the Royal Academy Exhibition in 1887.
All in London unless otherwise stated.
Michael Angelo Pergolesi () was an Italian decorative artist from the 18th century who worked mainly in England.
Biographical details are almost entirely lacking, but like Cipriani he was brought, or attracted, to England by Robert Adam after his famous continental tour.
His range, like theirs, was catholic.
He designed furniture, mantelpieces, ceilings, chandeliers, doors and mural ornament with equal felicity, and as an artist in plaster work in low relief he was unapproached in his day.
Some of this painted work was, apparently, executed by his own hand; most of the pieces attributed to him are remarkable examples of artistic taste and technical skill.
His satinwood table-tops, china cabinets and side-tables are the last word in a daintiness which here and there perhaps is mere prettiness.
Pergolesi likewise designed silver plate, and many of his patterns are almost instinctively attributed to the brothers Adam by the makers and purchasers of modern reproductions.
There is, moreover, reason to believe that he aided the Adam firm in purely architectural work.
In later life Pergolesi appears, like Angelica Kauffman, to have returned to Italy.
Iona is an island of the Inner Hebrides, Scotland, with particular significance in the history of Christianity in Scotland.
Numbers in Finnish are highly systematic, but can be irregular.
The ordinary counting numbers (cardinals) from 0 through 10 are given in the table below.
Cardinal numbers may be inflected and some of the inflected forms are irregular in form.
Hyphens are written here to separate morphemes.
In Finnish text, hyphens are not written.
In older Finnish, all numbers were constructed like this.
In older Finnish, years were expressed by counting centuries.
Use of this convention is archaic.
Long numbers (like 32534756) are separated in three-digit sections with space beginning from the end of the number (for example 32 534 756).
But if the noun is in a case besides the nominative, the number and any adjectives following it will be in the same case.
Numerals also have plural forms, which usually refer to things naturally occurring in pairs or other similarly well-defined sets, such as body parts and clothing items.
Also names of celebrations are usually in the plural.
The plural forms are inflected in cases in the same way as the corresponding nouns.
Numbers from one to seven are apparently original in etymology.
For twenty through ninety-nine, all parts of the number get the '-s' ending.
'First' and 'second' take the irregular form only at the end of a word.
The regular forms are possible for them but they are less common.
Again, dashes only included here for clarity; the word is properly spelled without them.
Long ordinal numbers in Finnish are typed in almost the same way as the long cardinal numbers.
These forms are used to refer to the actual number itself, rather than the quantity or order which the number represents.
When counting a list of items a kind of spoken shorthand can be heard.
Ringo Starr is an English drummer, singer, actor, and former member of The Beatles.
Quiksilver is a brand of surf-inspired apparel and accessories that was founded in 1969 in Torquay, Australia, but is now based in Huntington Beach, California.
It is one of the world's largest brands of surfwear and boardsport-related equipment.
The parent company changed its name in March 2017 from Quiksilver, Inc. to Boardriders, Inc., an is the owner of the brands Quiksilver, Roxy and DC Shoes.
In 2018, Boardriders acquired Billabong International Limited, gaining the Billabong, Element, Von Zipper, RVCA and XCEL brands.
It depicts a large wave with a mountain on a red background.
The company also produces a line of apparel for young women, under the Roxy brand.
The Roxy logo consists of two copies of the Quiksilver logo, one reflected, forming a heart.
Another line of apparel for women is under the brand Quiksilver Women.
In 2013, Quiksilver initiated a turnaround plan after suffering financial losses for six years.
However, by September 2015, the company filed for bankruptcy.
After emerging from bankruptcy in early 2016, the company once again became privately held, with Oaktree Capital Management as the majority shareholder.
Quiksilver owned golf-equipment maker Cleveland Golf up until 31 October 2007, when it sold the company to a Japanese sporting goods company.
In 2009, Moody's included Quiksilver on its Bottom Rung list of companies most likely to default on its debt.
As of 2013, Quiksilver operated 834 stand-alone stores in major cities across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific, Europe, North and South America, Asia and Africa.
Their products were also sold in many other outlets across the world, such as PacSun, the Fells Point Surf Company and the Ron Jon Surf Shop.
With PacSun's decline in retail prominence, Quiksilver and other brands suffered diminished sales.
In addition, the company operated a number of separate Roxy and Quiksilver Youth stores.
As of 2013, the company had lost financially for six years and initiated a turnaround plan in an attempt to resolve this.
In September 2015, the company filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
Co-founder and CEO of Quiksilver Bob McKnight stepped down as CEO on 11 January 2013.
He then acted as Executive Chairman, until retiring in October 2014.
Andy Mooney, who was formerly chairman of Disney Consumer Products, served as CEO from 2013 to 2015.
Mooney stepped down as the CEO of Quiksilver and was replaced in March 2015 by longtime Quiksilver employee Pierre Agnes to restructure the brand.
In 2015, Pierre Agnes was promoted from president to CEO.
Quiksilver emerged from bankruptcy in early 2016, and the company once again became privately held, with Oaktree Capital Management as the majority shareholder.
By the end of 2016, their retail presence had significantly diminished after restructuring by Oaktree.
The company's name was changed in March 2017 to Boardriders, Inc., and it is the owner of the Quiksilver, Roxy and DC Shoes brands.
Boardriders purchased Billabong International Limited in 2018.
A search operation by air and sea was launched the same day.
The search was called off a few days later, as he was declared lost at sea and presumed dead.
Dave Tanner, the company's former chief turnaround officer, became CEO on 6 February 2018.
Boardriders, Inc. currently owns the following brands: Quiksilver, Roxy, DC Shoes, Billabong, Element, Von Zipper, RVCA and XCEL.
In 1990, Quiksilver launched its sister brand for young women, Roxy.
The brand was shuttered after the 1991 surf industry crash but revived by Bob McKnight and Danny Kwock in 1992, signing Lisa Andersen in 1993.
About 30% of Quiksilver's sales come from the Roxy line.
Since inception, Roxy has grown to be the largest action sport fashion apparel company for young women.
In addition to apparel, it now also produces accessories, homewares, hard goods (snow and surf), wetsuits, footwear, books and perfumes.
It has sub-brands for its children's ranges, Roxy Girl and Teenie Wahine.
Average costs affect the supply curve and are a fundamental component of supply and demand.
Short-run costs are those that vary with almost no time lagging.
Labor cost and the cost of raw materials are short-run costs, but physical capital is not.
An average cost curve can be plotted with cost on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis.
An increasing marginal cost curve intersects a U-shaped average cost curve at the latter's minimum, after which the average cost curve begins to slope upward.
For further increases in production beyond this minimum, marginal cost is above average costs, so average costs are increasing as quantity increases.
Long-run average cost is the unit cost of producing a certain output when all inputs, even physical capital, are variable.
The behavioral assumption is that the firm will choose that combination of inputs that produce the desired quantity at the lowest possible cost.
A long-run average cost curve is typically downward sloping at relatively low levels of output and upward or downward sloping at relatively high levels of output.
Most commonly, the long-run average cost curve is U-shaped, by definition reflecting economies of scale where negatively sloped and diseconomies of scale where positively sloped.
If, however, the firm is not a perfect competitor in the input markets, then the above conclusions are modified.
In some industries, long-run average cost is always declining (economies of scale exist indefinitely).
This means that the largest firm tends to have a cost advantage, and the industry tends naturally to become a monopoly, and hence is called a natural monopoly.
Natural monopolies tend to exist in industries with high capital costs in relation to variable costs, such as water supply and electricity supply.
When average cost is declining as output increases, marginal cost is less than average cost.
When average cost is rising, marginal cost is greater than average cost.
When average cost is neither rising nor falling (at a minimum or maximum), marginal cost equals average cost.
The Average Fixed Cost curve (AFC) starts from a height and goes on declining continuously as production increases.
The Average Variable Cost curve, Average Cost curve and the Marginal Cost curve start from a height, reach the minimum points, then rise sharply and continuously.
The Average Fixed Cost curve approaches zero asymptotically.
She started work in 1888 at a Jacksonville, Florida, hospital treating victims of a yellow fever epidemic.
There, she demonstrated her superior executive and administrative skills and developed innovative nursing procedures for the patients under her care.
During the course of the War, more than 20,000 of her nurses played vital roles with the United States military.
For her contributions during the war she was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal by the Secretary of the Army.
Jane Delano died in France while on a Red Cross mission, expiring at Base Hospital No.
8 in Savenay of Loire-Inferieure, and was interred in a cemetery in the Loire Valley.
At the top of the hill overlooking the nurses section is a bronze memorial to Jane Delano and the 296 nurses who lost their lives during World War I.
Military funeral services, prior to burial, were held Saturday, September 18, 1920.
A number of representatives of the American Red Cross, Army officers of the Army Medical Corps, and a delegation of uniformed nurses attended the funeral.
Delano has been honored many times for her dedication to humanity.
Rev Robert Smith Candlish DD (23 March 1806 – 19 October 1873) was a Scottish minister who was a leading figure in the Disruption of 1843.
He served for many years in St. George's Free Church in Edinburgh's New Town.
He was born at 11 West Richmond Street in Edinburgh, the son of James Candlish (1760-1806), a lecturer in Medicine who died soon after he was born.
He was raised by his mother, Jane Smith (1768-1854).
She moved to Glasgow soon after her husband's death and survived by running a boarding house at 49 Virginia Street.
The building was then a new building.
It survives but is now a little dilapidated.
In 1820 he began studying Divinity at Glasgow University, where he graduated in 1823.
During the years 1823–1826 he went through the prescribed course at the divinity hall, then presided over by Rev Dr Stevenson McGill.
On leaving, he accompanied a pupil as private tutor to Eton College, where he stayed two years.
In 1829 Candlish entered upon his life's work, having been licensed to preach during the summer vacation of the previous year.
After short assistant pastorates at St Andrews Church, Glasgow, and then the parish church of Bonhill in Dunbartonshire, he became assistant minister to Mr. Martin of St George's, Edinburgh.
He attracted the attention of his audience by his intellectual keenness, emotional fervour, spiritual insight and power of dramatic representation of character and life.
His theology was that of the Scottish Calvinistic school, and he gathered round him one of the largest congregations in the city.
In 1840 he was living at 9 Randolph Crescent in Edinburgh's West End, a huge terraced townhouse.
Candlish took an interest in ecclesiastical questions, and he soon became involved in the struggle which was then agitating Church of Scotland.
He took his stand on two principles: the right of the people to choose their ministers, and the independence of the church in things spiritual.
Following the Disruption Candlish was one of the Free Churchmen who spoke in England, explaining the reason why so many had left the Established Church.
Candlish was the Free Church Moderator at the Assembly of 1867.
He was succeeded in 1868 by Rev William Nixon.
In 1841 the government nominated Candlish to the newly founded chair of Biblical criticism in the University of Edinburgh.
However, owing to the opposition of Lord Aberdeen, the presentation was cancelled.
In 1847 Candlish, who had received the degree of D.D.
from Princeton, New Jersey, in 1841, was chosen by the Assembly of the Free Church to succeed Chalmers in the chair of divinity in the New College, Edinburgh.
In 1851 he established a Gaelic Church on Cambridge Street.
In 1862 he succeeded William Cunningham as principal of New College with the understanding that he should still retain his position as minister of St George's.
Candlish died at home, 52 Melville Street in Edinburgh in 1873.
As the Free Church lost the right to burial in the traditional parish burial grounds, Candlish is buried in the non-denominational Old Calton Burial Ground.
He lies in the southern extension, just south-east of the Martyr's Monument.
He was married to Jessie Brock (1813-1894) around 1838.
Several of their children died in childhood.
His most notable child was James Smith Candlish, a leading Calvinist theologian.
Candlish made a number of contributions to theological literature.
In this he defended the forensic aspect of the gospel.
Published immediately afterwards, the lectures excited considerable discussion on account of the peculiar views they represented.
Mahmuei () is a village in Shakhenât rural subdistrict, Central district of Birjand in South Khorasan Province, Iran.
The word Mahmuei is a derivation of the word Mahmah which according to Dehkhoda Dictionary means a flat plain.
Official statistics for Mahmuei in 1996 estimated a population of 695 people (185 houses and 223 families).
At the 2006 census, its population was 726, in 243 families.
The inhabitants are Shiite Muslims speaking a local dialect of Persian.
Most of the population is engaged in agriculture.
Beet and wheat are cultivated as well.
Grapes, black plume, apricots, melons, watermelons, almonds and pistachios are produced for local use.
Before 1950, opium was also cultivated.
Prior to digging the first deep well about 1980s, dry farming was the only agricultural method.
The natives respect the shrine and dedicate money to it for obtaining their wants.
Mîr-Abbâss became annoyed and stepped into the huge fire that was lighted for boiling grape juices.
He sat in the midst of the fireplace (Golkhan) to prove miraculously that he was a descendant of Muhammad.
He stayed in the fireplace for a while and did not go out till some villagers entreated him to go out.
After that event, the villagers believed and respected him and built a monument on his grave.
Since 1950, many people emigrated from Mahmuei to city areas, especially to Tehran and Mashad.
density estimation is the construction of an estimate, based on observed data, of an unobservable underlying probability density function.
A variety of approaches to density estimation are used, including Parzen windows and a range of data clustering techniques, including vector quantization.
The most basic form of density estimation is a rescaled histogram.
We will consider records of the incidence of diabetes.
the second conditional on the absence of diabetes, and the third not conditional on diabetes.
Within R, ?Pima.tr and ?Pima.te give a fuller account of the data.
This will be made clearer by plots of the estimated density functions.
The density estimates are kernel density estimates using a Gaussian kernel.
That is, a Gaussian density function is placed at each data point, and the sum of the density functions is computed over the range of the data.
The following R commands will create the figures shown above.
These commands can be entered at the command prompt by using cut and paste.
Note that the above conditional density estimator uses bandwidths that are optimal for unconditional densities.
optimal for conditional density estimates; see the np vignette for an introduction to the np package.
The following R commands use the codice_1 function to deliver optimal smoothing.
A very natural use of density estimates is in the informal investigation of the properties of a given set of data.
Density estimates can give valuable indication of such features as skewness and multimodality in the data.
Density estimates are ideal for this purpose, for the simple reason that they are fairly easily comprehensible to non-mathematicians.
More examples illustrating the use of density estimates for exploratory and presentational purposes, including the important case of bivariate data.
Robert Rainy (1 January 1826 – 22 December 1906), was a Scottish Presbyterian divine.
Rainy Hall in New College, Edinburgh (the Divinity faculty in Edinburgh University) is named after him.
The family lived at 28 Montrose Street.
Robert initially studied Medicine at Glasgow University to follow his father's career.
However his interests turned to the church, which had been the path of his grandfather, Rev George Rainy (1734-1810) of Sutherland, in northern Scotland.
He was caught by the evangelical fervour of the Disruption of 1843, and moved to Edinburgh to train as Free Church minister at the New College.
In 1862 he was elected Professor of Church History in the same college.
In 1874 he was made Principal of the college in succession to Robert Candlish, and was subsequently known as Principal Rainy.
At this time he lived at 8 Rosebery Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.
From 1875 he became one of the leading figures of the Free Church.
Following the Union of 1900 he left the Free Church of Scotland to join as leader of the United Free Church of Scotland serving as its first Moderator.
Though not a great scholar he was eminent as an ecclesiastical statesman, and his influence was far-reaching.
After the strain of the fight with the so-called Wee Frees in 1904-5 his health broke down.
In his final years he was living at 8 Rosebery Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.
However, and he went on a trip to Australia to recover his health, and died in Melbourne on 22 December 1906.
His body was returned to Scotland and he is buried against the southern wall of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh.
His wife, Susan Rolland (1835-1905) and most of his children (including Adam Rainy MP and Rev Henry Craigie Rainy DD) lie with him.
His monument is nearly identical to that of the brewer John McEwan, slightly to the east of Rainy.
In 1857 he married Susan Rolland, daughter of Adam Rolland of Gask.
Their children included the politician Adam Rolland Rainy.
The main secular assembly space within New College is now called Rainy Hall.
It is used as dining halls for the University of Edinburgh's student halls of residence at Mylne's Court and Patrick Geddes Hall.
Edmund Calvert Lynch (May 19, 1885 – May 12, 1938) and his friend, Charles E. Merrill, formed Merrill Lynch on October 15, 1915.
Edmund Lynch was born on May 19, 1885 in Baltimore, Maryland to Richard H. Lynch and Jennie Vernon Smith Lynch.
Edmund Calvert Lynch attended the Boys' Latin School of Maryland in Baltimore and graduated from Johns Hopkins University in 1907.
Edmund Lynch met Charles E. Merrill when Lynch was a stockbroker on Wall Street.
In 1907, Merrill moved into Lynch's room at the YMCA's boarding house while trying to find a place to live in New York City.
The two men shared their ideas of starting a brokerage, and became great friends.
On October 15, 1914, Charles E. Merrill and Lynch started Merrill Lynch.
Lynch was especially known for helping create, finance, and broker many large chain-stores in the United States, including S.S. Kresge Corporation (now Kmart), J. C. Penney, and Safeway Inc.
Lynch also purchased the pioneering French movie company Pathé Exchange in 1921, and later rebranded it to Keith-Orpheum (RKO Pictures).
As many Americans were enjoying the soaring stock market in 1928, Lynch was convinced a disaster was near.
His famous letter to all of Merrill Lynch's clients warned:Now is the time to get out of debt.
We think you should know that with a few exceptions all the larger companies financed by us today have no funded debt.
This is not the result of luck but of carefully considered plans on the part of their managements and ourselves to place these companies in an impregnable position.
The advice that we have given important corporations can be followed to advantage by all classes of investors.
During his meeting with the President, Lynch famously even offered to make President Coolidge a partner of his firm, but the President turned down his offer.
It is estimated that Lynch's intuition saved his clients over $83 million.
Edmund Lynch married Signa Janney Fornaris in 1923 with whom he had three children: Vernon, Edmund Calvert Jr. (who later joined his father's firm), and Signa Janney.
Vernon married Robert G. Merrill, whose father was Charles E. Merrill.
Vernon and Robert had six children: Lynn Gray, Gail Merrill, Edmund Merrill, Douglas Merrill, Signa Hermann, and Nina Merrill.
They also have nine grandchildren: Kelli Merrill, Austen (Baron) Gray, Dustin Merrill, Lily Gray, Nick Merrill, Merrill Hermann, Taylor Ogan, Robert Hermann III, and Chase Merrill.
He died in London, England while on business, on May 12, 1938.
Upon his death, he bequeathed $59,000 to Johns Hopkins medical school in the name of his brother.
Raised in Scotland, he became a schoolteacher at several schools across the country before attending the University of Edinburgh in 1908–1912.
He joined the staff of a Dresden school in 1921 and founded Summerhill on returning to England in 1924.
Summerhill gained renown in the 1920s–1930s and then in the 1960s–1970s, due to progressive and counter-culture interest.
Alexander Sutherland Neill was born in Forfar, Scotland, on 17 October 1883 to George and Mary Neill.
He was their fourth son; one of the eight surviving children out of 13.
He was raised in an austere, Calvinist house with values of fear, guilt, and adult and divine authority, which he later repudiated.
As a child, he was obedient, quiet, and uninterested in school.
His father was the village dominie (Scottish schoolmaster) of Kingsmuir, near Forfar in eastern Scotland, and his mother had been a teacher before her marriage.
The village dominie held a position of prestige, hierarchically beneath that of upper classes, doctors, and clergymen.
As typical of Scottish methods at the time, the dominie controlled overcrowded classrooms with his tawse, as corporal punishment.
Neill feared his father, though he later claimed his father's imagination as a role model for good teaching.
Children usually left the local school for Forfar Academy at the age of 14, and with his father a teacher, Neill was especially expected to do so.
Instead of wasting time and money, Neill went to work as a junior clerk in an Edinburgh gas meter factory.
His parents took pity on his hatred of the job, homesickness, and its low pay, and so Neill became an apprentice draper in Forfar.
He found the work stultifying and came home after a foot inflammation.
Neill tried to take an examination that would raise his pay grade, but could not bring himself to study.
The children liked Neill, though he received poor marks from a school inspector.
He taught a wider range of topics as his self-confidence grew, and he developed an interest in mathematics from the Forfar Academy maths master.
After four years, he tried for teacher training college, but came nearly last in his class.
He continued as a pupil teacher in Bonnyrigg and Kingskettle, where he found the teachers' instruction militant and loathsome.
After studying with the priest and the Forfar math master, Neill passed his university entrance exam and preliminary teacher's certification.
Neill became an assistant teacher at the Newport Public School in the wealthy Newport-on-Tay, where he learned to dance and appreciate music and theatre.
He also fell in love, and Margaret became an obsession of his.
He adopted progressive techniques at this school, and abandoned the tawse for other forms of establishing discipline.
He finished his university entrance exams and received his full teaching certification.
In 1908, at the age of 25, Neill enrolled in the University of Edinburgh.
He began as an agriculture student, at his father's behest for a well-salaried career, but switched to English literature by the end of his first year.
He became the student paper's editor during his last year, which opened Neill to a world of culture.
He also felt more confident to pursue women.
In his editorials, Neill criticized the tedium of lectures and the emphasis on tests instead of critical thinking.
He began to develop his thoughts about the futility of forced education, and the axiom that all learning came from intrinsic interest.
Neill graduated in 1912 and began to edit encyclopedias and similar reference books.
He returned to Scotland, working as a head teacher at Gretna Green School during the first year of the war.
Neill was invited to join a progressive school in Dresden in 1921.
The school moved to a monastery near Vienna in 1923, where the townspeople did not receive it well.
He moved to England in 1924 and started Summerhill in Lyme Regis, where the name came from the estate.
The school picked up some notoriety and the average enrolment was 40 pupils.
In 1927, it moved to Leiston, where it remained.
Neill credited Summerhill's environment instead of himself for the school's reformatory successes.
The Summerhill classroom was popularly assumed to reflect Neill's anti-authoritarian beliefs, though their classes were traditional in practice.
Neill did not show outward interest in classroom pedagogy, and was mainly interested in student happiness.
He did not consider lesson quality important, and thus there were no distinctive Summerhillian classroom methods.
Leonard Waks wrote that, like Homer Lane, Neill thought all teaching should follow student interest, and that teaching method did not matter much once student interest was apparent.
Bailey criticized Neill's absolution of responsibility for his pupils' academic performance, and his view that charismatic instruction was a form of persuasion that weakened child autonomy.
Ronald Swartz referred to Neill's method as Socratic, about which Bailey disagreed.
Despite this, he would flippantly remark that Summerhill was the only Christian school in England when its philosophy was compared with that of Christ.
Like Freud, he felt that children who were denied understanding of their sexuality in their youth became adults who were similarly fearful of their own sexuality.
Neill felt that children (and human nature) were innately good, and that children naturally became just and virtuous when allowed to grow without adult imposition of morality.
If left alone, children would become self-regulating, reasonable and ethical adults.
Neill's practice can be summarised as providing children with space, time, and empowerment for personal exploration and with freedom from adult fear and coercion.
Likewise, the purpose of Neill's education was to be happy and interested in life, and children needed complete freedom to find their interests.
Neill considered happiness an innate characteristic that deteriorated if children were denied personal freedom.
Such unhappiness led to repressed and psychologically disordered adults.
Neill claimed that society harboured fears of life, children and emotions that were continually bequeathed to the next generation.
He felt that children turned to self-hate and internal hostility when denied an outlet for expression in adult systems of emotional regulation and manipulation.
Likewise, children taught to withhold their sexuality would see such feelings negatively, which would fuel disdain for self.
Neill thought that calls for obedience quenched the natural needs of children.
Moreover, their needs could not be fulfilled by adults or a society that simultaneously prolonged their unhappiness, although perhaps a school like Summerhill could help.
Neill considered forced instruction (without pupil interest) a destructive waste of time.
Earlier in his career, he wrote that human interest releases emotions that otherwise congests a person.
He added that education's role is to facilitate that release, with Summerhill actualizing this concept.
Bailey felt that this omission discredits Neill's position against external influence.
Neill saw contemporary interventionist practice as doing harm by emphasising conformity and stifling children's natural drive to do as they please.
Neill did not identify with the progressive educators of his time.
They advocated far gentler authority in child-rearing, which Neill considered more insidious than overt authority and altogether unnecessary.
All imposed authority, even if meant well, was unjustified.
He felt that adults asserted authority for its feelings of power, and that this motive was a type of repression.
In Neill's philosophy, the goal was maintenance of happiness through avoidance of repressive habits from society.
Despite Neill's common citation as a leader within progressive education, his ideas were considerably more radical, and he was called an extremist by other radicals.
Unlike Friedrich Fröbel, Neill did not view children with romantic innocence.
Neill also considered his role in providing emotional support.
Emotional education trumped intellectual needs, in Neill's eyes, and he was associated with anti-intellectualism.
This education usually entailed copious amounts of play and distance from the adult anxieties of work and ambition.
Neill was influenced by Sigmund Freud's theories of psychoanalysis, Homer Lane's interpretation of Freud, and later, by the unorthodox sexual theories of Wilhelm Reich.
The reverence for Reich appears in the abundant correspondence between them.
Neill accepted Reich's claims about cosmic energy and his utopian ideas on human sexuality.
Although not a trained therapist, Neill gave psychoanalytic private lessons to individual children, designed to unblock impasses in their inner energies.
Neill also offered body massage, as suggested by Reich.
Neill later found that freedom cured better than this therapy.
Bailey also compared Neill's thoughts on coercion to those of Godwin, who felt that regulation through reward and punishment stunted growth.
Neill saw moral instruction as a wedge between natural instinct and conformity and thought children were best off without it.
Neill trusted the natural inclinations of children and saw no need to externally and purposefully influence their behaviour.
Joel Spring likened Neill's views on the family to that of Mary Wollstonecraft, in that the parents would share power equally.
As such, adults could and should protect children from danger, but not trample their self-regulation.
Neill emphasised that adult removal from child affairs was distinct from disregard for their security.
He felt that children met their own limits naturally.
He felt it unnecessary to fulfil all of childhood's requests and had great disdain for spoiled children.
Summerhill children were naturally restricted by the school's limited teaching expertise and low funds.
Bailey wrote that Neill did not have full faith in self-regulation due to his emphasis on the necessity of making specific environments for children.
Robin Barrow argued that Neill's idea of self-regulation was contradictory, when its intent was, more simply, the extent to which children need to abide by external restraints.
Bailey added that children cannot know the extent to which dull and unknown subjects can be exciting without guidance.
Summerhill held a weekly general meeting that decided the school's rules and settled school disputes, where every member of the community—staff and student alike—had a single vote.
Almost everyone in the school attended the meeting, and children always held the majority.
Meetings were managed by an elected Chairperson.
At times, the school had over 200 rules.
Summerhill sought to produce individualists conscious of their surrounding social order, and Neill chose the self-governance of Homer Lane's Little Commonwealth for the basis of that lesson.
Additionally, reports of teacher–student disputes were rare.
Neill felt that the community's authority never created resentment in those subject to sanctions.
Sven Muller contended that the meeting was more useful than discipline for creating civic-minded citizens.
On occasion, Neill exercised unilateral decision-making as the owner of the school, despite his emphasis on the authority figure-less nature of the school.
Instances include when he once made a decision after the group's discussion protracted, and when he once asserted himself dictator.
Ultimately, the school's freedom was Neill's to structure.
Neill wrote 20 books in his lifetime.
His style was simple and friendly, unlike didactic literature from the era.
His topics included the balance of authority and the thoughts–feelings relationship.
The book sold well and made Neill into a figurehead of new interest in education.
Critics regard Neill's influence and importance with mixed opinion.
Supporters counted Neill amongst the world's most influential educationists.
UNESCO listed Neill within its 100 most important educationists worldwide.
Academics and teachers cited Summerhill as the common ancestor for free schools, and Neill was poised to become a public figure during Summerhill's heyday in the 1970s.
Its detractors do not classify Summerhill as a school.
He was known via his books as a figure in the new psychoanalysis.
Neill is generally associated with democratic schools as a leader in its tradition.
Scholars debate whether Neill fits best in a progressive or more radical tradition.
Few of Neill's acolytes continued his work after his death.
His family maintained Summerhill, with Neill's daughter as its headmaster .
Others influenced by Neill included John Aitkenhead, Michael Duane, and R. F. Mackenzie.
Richard Bailey wrote that Maria Montessori and Rudolf Steiner's followers were more evangelical in character, and that Neill deterred would-be devotees.
He specifically discouraged American association with his school in both name and likeness.
By 1972, Ray Hemmings wrote that Neill's ideas were misinterpreted in the hands of other schools.
Hemmings found Neill to have moderate influence on state schools in areas such as teacher–student interactions.
Neill's views on sexuality and non-compulsory lessons did not have widespread acceptance.
Both George Dennison and Bailey felt Neill's influence to not be easily measurable, with Dennison adding that non-Summerhill schools continue to adopt Neillian thought.
Neill was awarded three honorary degrees: a master's and two honorary doctorates.
One doctorate was from the Newcastle University in 1966.
He was reportedly very proud of the awards.
Capitol Hill is a neighborhood of Washington, D.C., adjacent to the United States Capitol.
Williamson Park in Lancaster, England, was constructed by millionaire James Williamson, 1st Baron Ashton, and his father, also called James Williamson.
Its focal point is the Ashton Memorial.
The park now covers an area of 53.6 acres (217,000 m²), having been extended in 1999 onto adjoining land, Fenham Carr, following a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
The park is extensively wooded, with many pathways winding among the trees.
There were also formerly an astronomical observatory and a weather station, but these became unviable with growth of the surrounding trees.
They fell into disrepair after 1939 and only fragments remain.
Since 1987 The Dukes Theatre, based in the city, have put on their 'Play in the Park' during July and August each year.
The production uses the natural scenery of the park as the stage and requires the audience to follow performers from scene to scene.
The first production to be staged in the park was A Midsummer Night's Dream in which Dukes' honorary patron Andy Serkis appeared.
On 18–20 May 2018 the park played host to the inaugural Highest Point music festival which offered several stages across the grounds.
Highest Point featured performances from Ocean Colour Scene, Rae Morris, Embrace, The Two Bears and the Hacienda Classical, and the festival was held again in May 2019.
In July 2019, it was confirmed the festival would return to Williamson Park on 15–17 May 2020.
A 5 km parkrun event takes place in the park every Saturday morning.
The first event was held in 2016.
He was a two-time NASCAR series champion.
He was a brother to NASCAR's second female driver Ethel Mobley and Bob and Fonty Flock.
Tim Flock finished 5th in NASCAR's inaugural Strictly Stock race at Charlotte, North Carolina in 1949; he drove an Oldsmobile 88 that he borrowed from his newlywed neighbors.
NASCAR's first official season ended with Tim in eighth, Tim's brother Fonty Flock in fifth, and his other brother Bob Flock in third in the overall points standing.
Tim sat out the 1950 NASCAR season recovering from a four car pile up at Charlotte.
Returning to racing in 1951, Flock won seven races.
1952 brought eight wins and four poles.
In 1954, Flock was disqualified despite winning at the Daytona Beach Road Course for illegally screwed carburetor screws.
Jocko Flocko became the only winning monkey ever.
At the time, drivers used a device to lift the wheel well to observe tire wear in case of a tire failing.
Tim had to do a pit stop to remove the monkey, and he finished third (he would have won without the problem).
1955 was a record setting year for Flock as well as NASCAR.
On the way to Flock's second Grand National Championship title, Flock had 19 poles and 18 victories in 45 races.
The 19 poles is still the highest number in a NASCAR season.
The 1956 season saw Flock win the only NASCAR Cup event ever held at Road America.
No other stock car events of any type were held at the track until the 1990s, and in 2010 the NASCAR Nationwide Series began racing there.
Despite the win, however, the year was filled with off-track frustration for Flock, particularly with team owner Carl Kiekhaefer.
In spite of their combined on-track success, Flock left Kiekhaefer's team immediately after his victory in the April 8 race at North Wilkesboro Speedway, citing stomach ulcers.
Upon departing from the Kiekhaefer camp, he had compiled 21 triumphs out of his 46 starts with Kiekhaefer.
This was widely known by the public to be retaliation by NASCAR management for Flock's support of a NASCAR driver's union.
Like Curtis Turner, he faced a life ban from NASCAR.
He also raced at a USAC event in Concord, North Carolina, in 1963.
Flock was employed by the Ford Motor Company to entertain customers at track events.
He was reinstated to NASCAR competition in 1966.
In 1959, he was hired by Charlotte Motor Speedway to work in various roles including public relations and ticket sales.
His last race was the Battle of the NASCAR Legends race at Charlotte Motor Speedway in 1991.
The race featured such drivers as Cale Yarborough, Junior Johnson, Pete Hamilton, and Donnie Allison.
The winner was Elmo Langley, beating Yarborough to the line by about on the last lap.
He finished 10th out of 22 drivers.
Flock died of liver and throat cancer on March 31, 1998, six weeks before his 74th birthday, during NASCAR's 50th anniversary season.
Flock was without medical insurance, and Waltrip wanted to help raise money for Flock and his family.
A month before his death, Flock was honored as one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers.
He was inducted in the Alabama Sports Hall of Fame in May 2006.
On May 22, 2013, Flock was named member of the NASCAR Hall of Fame for 2014, to be inducted during Acceleration Weekend in January.
The first form of oblivious transfer was introduced in 1981 by Michael O. Rabin.
In this form, the sender sends a message to the receiver with probability 1/2, while the sender remains oblivious as to whether or not the receiver received the message.
Rabin's oblivious transfer scheme is based on the RSA cryptosystem.
The latter notion of oblivious transfer is a strengthening of private information retrieval, in which the database is not kept private.
Claude Crépeau showed that Rabin's oblivious transfer is equivalent to 1–2 oblivious transfer.
Further work has revealed oblivious transfer to be a fundamental and important problem in cryptography.
It is considered one of the critical problems in the field, because of the importance of the applications that can be built based on it.
The protocol of Even, Goldreich, and Lempel (which the authors attribute partially to Silvio Micali), is general, but can be instantiated using RSA encryption as follows.
In 2017, Kolesnikov et al., proposed an efficient 1-n oblivious transfer protocol which requires roughly 4x the cost of 1-2 oblivious transfer in amortized setting.
The solution proposed by Ishai and Kushilevitz uses the parallel invocations of 1-2 oblivious transfer while making use of a special model of private protocols.
Later on, other solutions that are based on secret sharing were published – one by Bhavani Shankar, Kannan Srinathan, and C. Pandu Rangan, and another by Tamir Tassa.
which was the starting point of quantum cryptography.
Unfortunately it took more than ten years to be published.
Protocols for oblivious transfer can be implemented with quantum systems.
In contrast to other tasks in quantum cryptography, like quantum key distribution, it has been shown that quantum oblivious transfer cannot be implemented with unconditional security, i.e.
the security of quantum oblivious transfer protocols cannot be guaranteed only from the laws of quantum physics.
Ridley Hall was founded in 1881 and named in memory of Nicholas Ridley, a leading Anglican theologian and martyr of the sixteenth century.
The college's first principal was the theologian Handley Moule, later Bishop of Durham.
Ridley Hall offers several Common Award qualifications, accredited by Durham University.
Although not a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, the school has ties with the university's Faculty of Divinity.
Some students who are also in a constituent college of the university can be awarded qualifications by Cambridge.
Ridley Hall forms part of the Cambridge Theological Federation, along with Westcott House, Westminster College, the Institute for Orthodox Christian Studies, and others.
Ridley Hall's teaching tends towards an evangelical theology.
The current principal of Ridley Hall is Michael Volland, who succeeded Andrew Norman, who moved on to become Director of Ministry and Mission in the Diocese of Leeds.
Thus far, all the principals have been ordained Anglican clergy.
Previously William Law had given his allegiance to the House of Stuart and is sometimes considered a second-generation non-juror (an earlier generation of non-jurors included Thomas Ken).
Thereafter, Law first continued as a simple priest (curate) and when that too became impossible without the required oath, Law taught privately, as well as wrote extensively.
Law's spiritual writings remain in print today.
Law was born at Kings Cliffe, Northamptonshire, in 1686.
In 1705 he entered Emmanuel College, Cambridge as a sizar, where he studied the classics, Hebrew, philosophy and mathematics.
In 1711 he was elected fellow of his college and was ordained.
His Jacobitism had already been betrayed in a tripos speech.
As a non-juror, he was deprived of his fellowship.
For the next few years Law is said to have been a curate in London.
In the same year he accompanied his pupil to Cambridge and lived with him as governor, in term time, for the next four years.
The most eminent of these were the two brothers, John and Charles Wesley, John Byrom the poet, George Cheyne the Newtonian physician, and Archibald Hutcheson, MP for Hastings.
Law by 1740 retired to Kings Cliffe, where he had inherited from his father a house and a small property.
For the next 21 years, the trio devoted themselves to worship, study and charity, until Law died on 9 April 1761.
John and Charles Wesley, George Whitefield, Henry Venn, Thomas Scott, and Thomas Adam all express their deep obligation to the author.
Samuel Johnson, Gibbon, Lord Lyttelton and Bishop Home all spoke enthusiastically of its merits; and it is still the work by which its author is popularly known.
It has high merits of style, being lucid and pointed to a degree.
His writing is anthologised by various denominations, including in the Classics of Western Spirituality series by the Catholic Paulist Press.
In his later years, Law became an admirer of the German Christian mystic Jakob Böhme.
It was in this book that Law came across the name of the mystic Jakob Böhme.
Law's mystical tendencies caused the first breach in 1738 between Law and the practical-minded John Wesley after an exchange of four letters in which each explained his own position.
Law never responded to this open letter, though he had been deeply upset, as was testified by John Byrom.
Samuel Richardson had been involved in the printing of some of Law's works, e.g.
He owned a quarto edition of 1715, which had been carefully printed from the Johann Georg Gichtel edition of 1682, printed in Amsterdam where Gichtel (1638-1710) lived and worked.
It was paid for by Elizabeth Hutcheson.
This version became known as the Law-edition of Böhme, even though Law had never found the time to contribute to this new edition.
As a result of this it was ultimately based on the original translations made by John Ellistone and John Sparrow between 1645 and 1662, with only a few changes.
This edition was greatly admired by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Blake.
Law had found some illustrations made by the German early Böhme exegetist Dionysius Andreas Freher (1649-1728) which had been included in this edition.
Law added that in the mathematical system of Newton these three properties of desire, i.e.
Folle blanche was the traditional grape variety of the Cognac and Armagnac regions of France.
Folle blanche is an offspring of Gouais blanc, with the other parent so far unidentified.
It has been mostly replaced by its hybrid offspring Baco blanc due to phylloxera damage.
Baco noir and Baco 22 A, like Folle blanche and their other parents, produce a very acid wine.
This makes them more suited to distillation than less acidic grapes.
The first recorded mentioning of Folle blanche was in 1696 when the grape was documented as one of the varieties growing in the Charente-Maritime department.
Here the grape has had a long history being used in the production of Cognac and Armagnac.
This trend continued throughout most of the 20th century and into the 21st century as plantings of Folle blanche steadily declined from in 1958 to in 2009.
The rare Bordeaux wine grape Merlot blanc is a natural crossing of Folle blanche and Merlot that was discovered in 1891.
Due to its complex genetic relationship with numerous varieties, Folle blanche is often mistaken for grape varieties that share some familial relationship such as its half-sibling Knipperlé.
Outside France Folle blanche is grown in the Basque Country where it is known as Mune Mahatsa and is sometimes blended with Hondarribi Zuri (Courbu blanc).
In the Catalan wine region of Spain it is used by some brandy producers.
In California there are a few limited plantings of the variety.
According to Master of Wine Jancis Robinson, Folle blanche tends to produce rustic base wines with high levels of acidity.
A Hertzian cone is the cone produced when an object passes through a solid, such as a bullet through glass.
More technically, it is a cone of force that propagates through a brittle, amorphous or cryptocrystalline solid material from a point of impact.
This force eventually removes a full or partial cone in the material.
This is the physical principle that explains the form and characteristics of the flakes removed from a core of tool stone during the process of lithic reduction.
This phenomenon is named after the German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz, who first described this type of wave-front propagation through various media.
James Byous, working independently (at privately funded Dowd Research, Savannah, Georgia USA) has made a protracted study of Hertzian cones.
Some of his work may be found via sharing points or directly at Dowd Research.
He has produced a comprehensive glossary on Hertzian fractures and related terms.
A Hertzian cone is often 104 degrees when created by an indenter.
Smaller cones may be produced due to lack of size of the material, or irregularities in the structure of the material.
However, in ballistics the faster the projectile the steeper the edges and angle of the cone.
The Polish diaspora refers to Poles and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside Poland.
The Polish diaspora is also known in Modern Polish as Polonia, which is the name for Poland in Latin and in many Romance languages.
There are roughly 20,000,000 people of Polish ancestry living outside Poland, making the Polish diaspora one of the largest in the world and one of the most widely dispersed.
Reasons for the displacement include border shifts, forced expulsions, resettlement by voluntary and forced exiles as well as political and economic emigration.
There are also smaller Polish communities in most countries of Asia and Africa.
Poles participated in the creation of first European settlements in the Americas.
In the 17th century, Polish missionaries arrived for the first time in Japan.
Huge numbers of Poles left the country during the Partitions of Poland for economic and political reasons as well as the ethnic persecution practised by Russia, Prussia and Austria.
Many of the Poles who emigrated were Jews, who make up part of the Jewish diaspora.
The restored Second Polish Republic was home to the world's largest Jewish population as late as 1938 because of the massive influx of new refugees escaping persecution.
It was followed by invasions of Poland by Germany and the Soviet Union.
More than 3 million Polish Jews were murdered in the Holocaust by Nazi Germany during World War II.
In 1998, Poland's Jewish population was estimated at 10,000 to 30,000.
A recent, large emigration of Poles took place after Poland's accession to the European Union and opening of the EU's labour market.
About 2 million primarily-young Poles took up jobs abroad.
There are presently 396,000 Poles living in Belarus (according to the official 1999 census; the estimates are higher according to various NGOs).
They form the second-largest ethnic minority in the country, after Russians.
Most Poles live in the west of Belarus (including 294,000 in the Grodno Region, ).
During the Second World War, the Soviet Union forcibly resettled large numbers of Belarusian Poles to Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
Few Belarusian Poles now live in Siberia and the Russian Far East, and some of those who managed to survive resettlement returned to Poland after 1956.
Polish immigration to the Netherlands has steadily increased since Poland joined the EU, and now, an estimated 135,000 Polish people live in the country.
Most of them are guest workers from the European Union contract labour program, as more Poles obtain have light industrial jobs.
The number of Polish nationals could double in the next decade, depending on economic conditions in Poland.
Most Poles in the Netherlands are in The Hague (30,000), but Polish émigrés have been long settled in Amsterdam and industrial towns or cities like Utrecht and Groningen.
Polish immigrants arrived to find employment in the country in the 19th and the 20th centuries.
Belgium has 70,000 Poles, but the number of Belgians of Polish descent could be as high as 200,000).
The Polish community in the Czech Republic is concentrated in Cieszyn Silesia (or Zaolzie), in the northeast of the country.
The Polish population was 51,968 at the 2001 census.
It is estimated that around 40,000 Poles live in Denmark, mostly in Copenhagen.
Poles make up 0.2% of the population of the Faroe Islands, followed by Norwegians.
Most live in the capital, Tórshavn.
The history of the Polish community in Finland dates from the early 19th century, when a number of Poles from the Russian-controlled part of the country settled there.
In 1917, there were around 4,000 Poles in Finland, mostly soldiers of the Russian Imperial Army, and almost all had returned to their homeland by 1921.
Finland has never been a major destination for Polish immigrants, and only around 5,400 Poles live there.
Most are well-educated: musicians, medical doctors, engineers and architects with families.
Around half lives in Helsinki, and the biggest Polish organization there is the Polish Association, founded on April 3, 1917.
About a million people of Polish descent live in France.
Prominent members have included Frédéric Chopin, Adam Mickiewicz, Rene Goscinny, Marie Curie, Michel Poniatowski, Raymond Kopa, Ludovic Obraniak and Edward Gierek.
For centuries, there was an alliance between the France and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: the longest-reigning queen consort of France has been a Pole, Marie Leszczyńska.
The Great Emigration, from the first half of the 19th century onwards, caused many Poles to be enlisted to fight in the French army.
Another wave of Polish migration took place between the two World Wars, when many were hired as contract workers to work temporarily in France.
Polish refugees also fled the Nazi and the Soviet occupations in the 1940s.
From 100,000 to 200,000 Poles have been estimated to live in Paris.
Many EU immigrants are in southern France, including the cities of Arles, Marseille and Perpignan.
The second-largest Polonia in the world and the largest in Europe is the Polish minority in Germany.
Estimates of the number of Poles living in Germany vary from 2 million to about 3 million.
Polish surnames are very common in Germany.
The Polish minority in Greece numbers more than 50,000, most of whom are first-generation immigrants.
It should be noted, however, that there might be many more since the Greek Orthodox Church administers Greek names for marriage and christening.
Statistics show that over 300,000 Poles visit Greece each year for tourism, especially during the summer months.
Famous people with mixed Polish and Greek ethnicity include Polish singer Eleni Tzoka.
The Polish minority in Hungary is around 10,000 and has a long history of over 1000 years.
The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth included large areas of Hungarian territories, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867–1918) included the Polish region of Galicia.
Budapest is home to a large Polish community, and there are also ethnic Poles in the northern part of the country, bordering Slovakia and Ukraine.
Most Polish-Hungarians are practising Roman Catholics, but many are members of the Eastern (Polish-Carpathian or Carpato-Ukrainian) and Greek Catholic Churches.
The Polish minority in Iceland is relatively new, but for almost a decade, it has already been the largest minority.
In 2014, Poles were 3.13% of the total population of Iceland and, by far, the largest immigrant group.
Ireland quickly became a key destination for young Poles seeking work outside the country.
According to the 2011 census, there are 122,585 Poles living in Ireland, the largest ethnic minority in the country.
The Polish minority in Italy is 97,986, but estimates have 130,000 Poles in Italy.
Most Poles are late-20th-century immigrants drawn by the Italian economy's desire for imported labour.
Large Polish immigrant communities are found in Rome, Milan and Venice.
Polish immigration to Italy might continue while the EU contract labour program between the two countries remains in place.
The Polish minority in Lithuania is 200,317; at 6.6% of the population, it is now the largest ethnic minority in Lithuania.
Poles are concentrated in the Vilnius region and form the majority of the population in Vilnius district municipality and Šalčininkai district municipality.
Norway has recently experienced an influx of Polish migrant workers.
This because Norway is a member of the European Economic Area, providing the same free movement of labour as between members of the European Union.
According to the Norwegian Statistics Burea, there are 108,255 Poles in Norway (2019 Official Norway estimate) and make up 2.10% of the Norwegian population.
It is the largest ethnic minority in the country.
According to the 2002 census, 3,671 Poles live in Romania, mainly in the villages of the Suceava region ().
During the Second World War, the Soviet Union annexed large parts of Poland's former eastern territories of Kresy.
Many Poles were expelled, but a significant number remained in what is now Belarus, Ukraine and Lithuania.
The Soviet authorities also forcibly resettled large numbers of Poles to Russia, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.
The following post-Soviet countries retain significant Polish minorities.
There is a small community of descendants of Silesian miners in Ostojićevo.
In the 2011 census, 741 declared themselves as Poles.
According to the 2011 Slovak census results, there are 3,084 (0.1%) Poles living in Slovakia.
Compared to the Hungarian census of 1910, there has been a significant decrease, as then there were 10,569 Polish-language speakers in the territory of present Slovakia.
The Polish minority in Spain numbers between 45,000 and 60,000.
The Polish population is mainly guest workers who took advantage of Spain's economic boom during the 1990s.
Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, San Sebastian and Valencia have significant Polish populations.
The Polish minority in Spain is relatively young, 74% are between 20 and 49 years old.
Like only the United Kingdom and Ireland, Sweden let Poles work in the country once Poland joined the European Union in 2004.
Poles are thus Sweden's fifth-largest immigrant group, after Finns, Iraqis, former Yugoslavs (Bosnians, Croats, Serbs) and Syrians.
Most of them are guest workers who have been invited to Sweden since 1990 by contracts with the Swedish government.
Most Polish residents live in Stockholm, and the rest live south of the city, toward the Baltic Sea.
Like the Polish community of Finland, some Polish diasporans from Germany were come from the Rhine-Ruhr basin, as immigrant workers to Switzerland.
The biggest Polish diaspora community live in Northern Switzerland.
In 1842, Prince Adam Czartoryski founded the village of Adampol for Polish immigrants who came to Turkey after the failed November Uprising.
It is the main centre of the small but historic Polish community in Turkey.
The Polish minority in Turkey has been estimated to be around 4,000 people.
However, it is higher than the Turkish census indicates because of Turkified Poles who marry Turks.
For example, Leyla Gencer's mother was Atiye Çeyrekgil, was born as Alexandra Angela Minakovska and converted to Islam after death of her husband.
Also, Nazım Hikmet Ran's mother, Ayşe Celile Hanım, was a descendant of Mustafa Celaleddin Pasha, who was born as Konstantin Borzecki in 1826.
He immigrated to Ottoman Empire after Greater Poland Uprising and embraced Islam in 1848.
He later became an Ottoman General and died in 1876.
According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, there were 144,130 Poles residing in the country.
Poles began settling in the territory of present Ukraine in the 14th century, after Red Ruthenia had become part of the Kingdom of Poland.
It was only after the First World War that Poles settled in large numbers in London – many from the Prisoner of War camps in Alexandra Palace and Feltham.
During the Second World War many Poles came to the United Kingdom as political émigrés and to join the Polish Armed Forces in the West being recreated there.
When the Second World War ended, a Communist government was installed in Poland and was hostile to servicemen returning from the West.
Many Poles felt betrayed by their wartime allies and were understandably reluctant to return home.
Many soldiers refused to return to Poland, and around 150,000, after occupying resettlement camps, later settled in UK.
The Polish Government in London was not dissolved until 1991, when a freely elected president took office in Warsaw.
After Poland's entry into the European Union in May 2004, Poles gained the right to work in some other EU countries.
Many young Poles have come to work in the UK since then.
Estimates in 2007 varied between 300,000 and 800,000 having moved to the UK since May 2004.
The numbers were reported to be decreasing again in 2008.
Estimates for the total number of people now living in the UK and born in Poland or of Polish descent vary significantly.
There were an estimated 831,000 Polish-born residents in 2015 and one million by 2017.
Other than London, Poles have settled in Southampton in Hampshire, Manchester, Bolton and Bury in Greater Manchester and Chorley in Lancashire.
There are also large concentrations in Bradford, Leeds, Coventry and Nottingham, as well as South Yorkshire, South Wales, Herefordshire, Rugby, Banbury, Slough, Redditch and Swindon.
The economic crisis in the UK and the growing economy in Poland reduced the economic incentive for Poles to migrate to the UK.
However the research was unreliable, as numbers have never been recorded, and was shown to be incorrect by Professor Krystyna Iglicka of the Centre for International Affairs in Warsaw.
The 2011 UK Census also indicates that it was probably never true.
The most famous Pole that has settled in Vatican City has been, for institutional reasons, former Archbishop of Kraków cardinal Karol Wojtyła, as Pope John Paul II (1978–2005).
The United States and Canada were the major focus of Polish political and economic migration since 1850 up until the fall of the Iron Curtain.
According to the Canada 2016 Census, there are 1,106,585 Polish Canadians.
The population is widely dispersed across Canada.
The first Polish immigrants came to Canada in the 19th century.
One of the largest concentrations of Polish-Canadians is in the Roncesvalles area of Toronto.
The area holds an annual Polish Festival, Canada's largest.
The Canadian Polish Congress is an umbrella organization, founded in 1944 by Polish-Canadians to co-ordinate the activities and to articulate the concerns of the community on public policy issues.
About 5,000 Poles fighting in Polish Legions in the Napoleonic armies were sent to fight against the rebelling Haitians.
After the war, the Haitian constitution stated that because the Poles switched sides and fought for their cause, all Poles could become Haitian citizens.
Many of the Poles who were sent to Haiti stayed there.
Most of their descendants live in Cazale and Fond-des-Blancs.
The first Polish immigrants to Mexico arrived in the late 19th century.
During World War II, Mexico received thousands of refugees from Poland, primarily of Jewish origin, who settled in the states of Chihuahua and Nuevo León.
There are approximately 10 million Polish Americans living in the United States.
Chicago bills itself as the largest Polish city outside the Polish capital, Warsaw.
There are approximately 185,000 Polish-speakers in the Chicago metropolitan area.
Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Detroit, Grand Rapids, Minneapolis, Buffalo, Brooklyn, Milwaukee, Baltimore and New Britain also have very large Polish populations.
Older Polish Americans are rapidly migrating to the Southeast (Florida), the Southwest (Arizona) and the West Coast (California) but also to Poland itself since the 1990s.
Buffalo is seen as Polonia's second city in the US, as it is also home to many Polish-Americans.
Its steel mills and automobile factories provided jobs for many Polish immigrants in the early 20th century.
The only city to have official celebrations inspired by the popular Polish custom of Dyngus Day is Buffalo.
The major Polonia organization is the Polish American Congress.
There has been political and economic migration of Poles to South America since the mid-19th century.
The largest number went to Brazil, followed by Argentina and Chile.
In Argentina, Poles are one of the most significant minorities, around 500,000.
The Parliament of Argentina has declared June 8 to be Polish Settlers' Day.
The number of people of Polish descent in Brazil is estimated at around 3 million.
Most Polish Brazilians are Catholic, but there are nonreligious minorities.
The oldest (1871) and largest concentration of Poles is in the city of Curitiba, Paraná.
Another large community is to be found in Espírito Santo.
Both are in the South and Southeastern Regions.
A small number of Poles came to Chile.
The first came during the Napoleonic Wars.
In the early 20th century, there were around 300 Poles in Chile, but they were considered Germans.
An estimate of 45,000 ethnic Poles live in Chile.
Most live in Santiago de Chile.
One of the notable Polish Chileans is Ignacy Domeyko.
It is estimated that around 15,000 Poles live in Colombia, mostly in Bogotá.
Polish immigration in Uruguay brought Poles to settle in the late-19th and the early-20th centuries.
An estimated 10,000–50,000 Polish descendants are thought to live in Uruguay, mostly in Montevideo, the capital.
The first Polish settlers arrived in South Australia in 1856.
There are now 160,000 to 200,000 Polish Australians.
Many Jews of Polish origin had prominent roles in building up the Yishuv, the autonomous Zionist-oriented Jewish community in Mandatory Palestine from which Israel developed.
In the aftermath of the Holocaust, many Jewish Displaced Persons in Europe who eventually got to Israel were also of Polish origin.
In later generations, they generally abandoned the Polish and Yiddish languages, in favour of Modern Hebrew.
About 4,000 non-Jewish ethnic Poles live in Israel.
According to the Council of Polonia in South Africa, 25,000 to 30,000 Poles live there.
More Poles came in the 1970s and 1980s, with several of them specialists coming for work contracts and deciding to stay there.
Portugal refused to cede, and, in April 1801, French troops arrived in the country.
They were bolstered by Spanish troops under the command of Manuel de Godoy.
Godoy had, under his command, the Spanish Army of Extremadura, with five divisions.
The main force of the Spanish Army advanced to Elvas, while two divisions advanced to Campo Maior and another division advanced to Olivença and Juromenha.
Without having their fortifications complete and defended only by a few hundred soldiers, most of the militias, Olivença and nearby Juromenha quickly surrendered to the Spanish forces.
The Spanish troops then withdrew to a safe distance from the fortress, with Godoy not daring to attack it again until the end of the war.
Despite this, Godoy picked oranges from the outside of Elvas and sent them to the Queen of Spain with the message that he would proceed to Lisbon.
On 6 June 1801 Portugal agreed to the tenets of the Treaty of Badajoz.
Portugal agreed to close its ports to English ships, to give commercial concessions to France, to cede Olivenza to Spain and to pay an indemnity.
Intended to forestall any French or Spanish attack on the island, the occupation took place with the tacit consent of the Portuguese.
After the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, in which the Franco-Spanish fleet lost to Britain, the government of Portugal restored relations with its old ally.
This led France to declare the Peace of Badajoz treaty cancelled, again marching on Portugal and invading it, starting the Peninsular War, that lasted from 1807 to 1810.
The French invasion forced the transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil in 1807, with Rio de Janeiro becoming the capital of the Portuguese Monarchy.
1630s) was the Proprietary Governor of the Province of Avalon in Newfoundland from 1634 to 1638.
He was appointed to the position by Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore.
Hill remained in the colony, living in Lord Baltimore's house, until the arrival of Sir David Kirke in 1638.
Kirke had been granted a Royal Charter over all of Newfoundland and forced Hill to vacate the house and move across the harbour where he stayed until his death.
It is often blended with grapes such as Grenache and Carignan to add softness and bouquet.
Cinsaut appears to be an ancient variety that may have originated in the Hérault, but could equally have been brought by traders from the eastern Mediterranean.
Cinsaut is popular in Algeria for its drought resistance, and is used to make large volumes of wine.
Cinsaut is grown under a variety of names such as Black Prince, Blue Imperial, Oeillade and Ulliade.
Cinsaut is the fourth most widely planted grape variety in France, and is especially important in Languedoc-Roussillon.
It is also widely used for rosé wines in Provence.
Known as Ottavianello, there is one tiny DOC devoted to Cinsaut - Ostuni Ottavianello, with a total production of less than 1000 cases a year.
However, Cinsaut has long been used in Apulian blends and has also begun to attract the attention of winemakers interested in reviving old varieties.
Cinsaut is an important component in the blend of Lebanon's Chateau Musar.
As in Algeria, Cinsaut is popular in Morocco and Tunisia for its drought resistance.
A lot of Cinsaut is grown in South Africa much of which is blended with Cabernet Sauvignon.
It holds a special place in the country's viticulture alongside Pinot noir as one of the parents of Pinotage.
Historically, it was favored for its heat tolerance and productivity to be used in bulk blends but winemakers of late have been experimenting with the grape.
The oldest continuous Cinsaut vineyard is said to be the Bechtold vineyard in Lodi, California, which was planted in 1885 by Joseph Spenker.
Some Cinsaut is planted in California as Black Malvoisie.
Cinsaut is planted in the Yakima Valley AVA in Washington.
Cinsaut is planted in Texas, specifically in the Texas High Plains A.V.A.
The vine can produce heavy crops, but wines are much better if yields are controlled.
Cinsaut is very drought resistant but can be susceptible to disease, so appreciates a dry climate.
It produces large cylindrical bunches of black grapes with fairly thick skins.
New Day Rising is the third studio album by American punk rock band Hüsker Dü, released in 1985 on SST Records.
The album continued the move away from the fast hardcore punk of the band's earliest releases toward slower, more melodic material.
The band wanted to self-produce, but SST insisted on Spot, who produced many of the label's albums, including all of Hüsker Dü's.
The recording atmosphere was thus tense.
This coupled with the higher-quality musicianship and production led fans to perceive the band as more commercial, and the band defended themselves against accusations of selling out.
The album charted on the UK Independent Album Charts, peaking at 10th place.
Commonwealth is a term used by two Unincorporated territories of the United States in their full official names.
The territories are: the Northern Mariana Islands and Puerto Rico (which, in Spanish, officially calls itself the 'Free Associated State of Puerto Rico').
It has, for example, been applied to both states and territories.
The United States acquired the islands of Puerto Rico in 1898 after the Spanish–American War.
In 1950, Congress enacted legislation (P.L.
81-600) authorizing Puerto Rico to hold a constitutional convention and in 1952, the people of Puerto Rico ratified a constitution establishing a republican form of government for the island.
Puerto Rico's political relationship with the U.S. has been a continuing source of debate in Puerto Rico, the United States Congress, and the United Nations.
The issue revolves around whether Puerto Rico should remain a U.S. territory, become a U.S. state, or become an independent country.
The debate has spawned several referenda, presidential executive orders and bills in the U.S. Congress.
Ultimately the U.S. Congress is the only body empowered to decide the political status of Puerto Rico, as stated under the Territorial Clause.
As sovereign states, these islands have full right to conduct their own foreign relations, while the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico is part of the United States as a territory.
The territory was organized by the Foraker Act in 1900, which was amended by the Jones–Shafroth Act in 1917.
The drafting of the Constitution of Puerto Rico by its residents was authorized by Congress in 1951, and the result approved in 1952.
In 2012, 54% of the voters did not wish to continue the present territorial status.
Of the non-territorial statuses, becoming a U.S. state got 61.16% of the votes, Sovereign Free Associate State got 33.34% and Independence got 5.49%.
Puerto Ricans have United States citizenship and vote for a Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico, with voice but without vote, in the United States House of Representatives.
Puerto Rico has sports sovereignty, with its own national team at the Olympics and .
Prior to November 28, 2009, the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) did not apply in the CNMI.
Rather, a separate immigration system existed in the CNMI.
The Covenant was unilaterally amended by the Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008 (CNRA) approved by the U.S. Congress on May 8, 2008, thus altering the CNMI's immigration system.
1101(a)(17))) shall apply to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Transition to U.S. Immigration Law began November 28, 2009 in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI).
CNMI's immigration laws have been replaced by the INA and other U.S. immigration laws.
U.S. insular areas are not afforded direct representation in the federal legislature, either in the Senate or in the House of Representatives.
Insular areas are, however, afforded limited representation in the House by a Delegate who may vote in committee but not on the House floor.
The Commonwealth of the Philippines was an insular area that held commonwealth status from November 15, 1935 until July 4, 1946.
The United States recognized the future independence of the Philippines in 1934 but called for a transitional ten-year period.
Vincent John Cusano (born August 6, 1952), better known by his stage name Vinnie Vincent, is an American guitarist and songwriter.
He is a former member of the rock band Kiss from 1982 until mid-1984 during the band's transition out of their 1973–1983 makeup period.
He also was the leader of his own band, Vinnie Vincent Invasion.
Both of his parents were of Italian descent.
He picked up the guitar at an early age and was inspired by bluegrass and rock and roll.
This resulted in an album of the same name being released on Epic Records in 1977.
After being introduced to the band by songwriter Adam Mitchell, Vincent was brought in as the replacement for guitarist Ace Frehley.
Though the band seemed to have renewed vigor on stage, all was not well.
Vincent's refusal to sign the employment contract strained the relationship with Simmons/Stanley.
After the Lick It Up Tour ended in March 1984, Vincent was terminated from the band, and replaced by Mark St. John.
The band broke up in 1989.
After that, the band's singer Mark Slaughter and bassist Dana Strum formed Slaughter.
Andre LaBelle provided drum tracks to the CD but they were replaced by Vincent's drum programming.
The album consists of new recordings of songs from Vincent's careers with Kiss and the Vinnie Vincent Invasion.
After 22 years of being off the radar, Vinnie Vincent agreed to appear at the 2018 Atlanta Kiss Expo in January.
Vincent fulfilled his commitment and appeared at the sold-out expo.
He said he considers Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley family, wishing them nothing but the best.
He also gave an exclusive interview to Eddie Trunk for Sirius XM, which was his first in over two decades, and held multiple question-and-answer sessions with fans.
On February 16, 2018, it was announced via Facebook that Vinnie would appear at the Days of the Dead convention in Charlotte, North Carolina in May 2018.
Vinnie Vincent's first concert in 30 years was scheduled for December 7, 2018 at Graceland, in Memphis, Tennessee.
However these shows were postponed until February 8–9, 2019 in Nashville, before being cancelled.
Two months later, Vincent hosted VINNIE VINCENT's BIRTHDAY BASH on August 10th in Nashville, TN, followed by VINNIE VINCENT's MERRY METAL CHRISTMAS on December 14-15, 2019.
Vincent was married to AnnMarie Peters, and has twin daughters with her.
AnnMarie was murdered in 1998, after she and Vincent had divorced.
Known as Cavendish Boyle, he was born in Barbados into an ancient British family, the son of Capt.
Cavendish Spencer Boyle and Rose Susan Alexander, daughter of Lt-Col. C. C. Alexander.
He was the grandson of Sir Courtenay Boyle and the great-grandson of the Seventh Earl of Cork and Earl of Orrery.
His elder brother, Sir Courtenay Edmund Boyle, was also a civil servant who served as Permanent Secretary to the Board of Trade.
Boyle was educated in London at Charterhouse, and later studied colonial administration and law.
Boyle joined the British Colonial Office and was made magistrate in the Leeward Islands in 1879.
He served as Colonial Secretary in Bermuda from 1882 to 1888 and in Gibraltar from 1888 to 1894.
In 1894 he moved to British Guiana, where he was Government Secretary and acted as Governor several times.
In March 1901, he was appointed Governor of Newfoundland, where he arrived in St. Johns in mid-June.
As governor, Boyle donated a trophy, the Boyle Challenge Cup, to the Newfoundland Hockey League.
He continued his colonial career with a posting as the 19th Governor of Mauritius from 20 August 1904 to 10 April 1911, after which he retired to Brighton, England.
In 1914, Boyle married to Judith Louise Sassoon , daughter of Reuben David Sassoon (1835-1905).
He died in London in 1916 after undergoing an operation.
His widow, who was 25 years his junior, lived to be 90, dying in 1960.
Milton Mesirow (November 9, 1899 – August 5, 1972), better known as Mezz Mezzrow, was an American jazz clarinetist and saxophonist from Chicago, Illinois.
He is well known for organizing and financing historic recording sessions with Tommy Ladnier and Sidney Bechet.
He also recorded a number of times with Bechet and briefly acted as manager for Louis Armstrong.
Mezzrow organized and took part in recording sessions involving black musicians in the 1930s and 1940s, including Benny Carter, Teddy Wilson, Frankie Newton, Tommy Ladnier and Sidney Bechet.
He also played on six recordings by Fats Waller.
Mezzrow became better known for his drug dealing than his music.
Armstrong was one of his biggest customers.
Mezzrow praised and admired the African-American style.
In 1940 he was arrested in possession of sixty joints while trying to enter a jazz club at the 1939 New York World's Fair, with intent to distribute.
When he was sent to jail, he insisted to the guards that he was black and was transferred to the segregated prison's black section.
Mezzrow was lifelong friends with the French jazz critic Hugues Panassié and spent the last 20 years of his life in Paris.
Mezz Mezzrow was buried in the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
The Second Anglo-Maratha War (1803–1805) was the second conflict between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire in India.
The Maratha chiefs were engaged in internal quarrels among themselves.
Lord Mornington, the Governor-General of British India had repeatedly offered a subsidiary treaty to the Peshwa and Scindia, but Nana Fadnavis refused strongly.
In October 1802, the combined armies of Peshwa Baji Rao II and Scindia were defeated by Yashwantrao Holkar, ruler of Indore, at the Battle of Poona.
The British strategy included Wellesley securing the Deccan Plateau, Lake taking Doab and then Delhi, Powell entering Bundelkhand, Murray taking Badoch, and Harcourt neutralizing Bihar.
The British had available over 53,000 men to help accomplish their goals.
In September 1803, Scindia forces lost to Lord Gerard Lake at Delhi and to Arthur Wellesley at Assaye.
On 18 October, British forces took the pettah of Asirgarh Fort with a loss of two killed and five wounded.
The fort's garrison subsequently surrendered on the 21st after the attackers had erected a battery.
British artillery pounded ancient ruins used by Scindia forces as forward operating bases, eroding their control.
In November, Lake defeated another Scindia force at Laswari, followed by Wellesley's victory over Bhonsale forces at Argaon (now Adgaon) on 29 November 1803.
The Holkar rulers of Indore belatedly joined the fray and compelled the British to make peace.
The Maratha army was completely wiped out.
On December 17, 1803, Raghoji II Bhonsale of Nagpur signed the Treaty of Deogaon.
The British started hostilities against Yashwantrao Holkar on 6 April 1804.
The Treaty of Rajghat, signed on 24 December 1805, forced Holkar to give up Tonk, Rampura, and Bundi.
St. John died suddenly under murky circumstances in early April 2007, several months after being badly beaten during a brief stay in an Orange County jail.
Before joining Kiss, St. John was a well-known and respected teacher and guitarist for the Southern California cover band Front Page.
After leaving Kiss, he formed a band called White Tiger, featuring David Donato (lead vocals), his brother Michael Norton (bass/backing vocals), and Brian James Fox (drums).
This turned out to be one of Kiss' most successful studio albums, aside from those made by the original lineup.
Stanley also said that he himself had to dub in certain parts during St. John's solos to make them work better with the song.
St. John developed reactive arthritis, which caused his hands and arms to swell.
St. John was officially replaced by Kulick on December 8, 1984.
However, he is posing with the rest of the band on the album's back cover.
In January 1985 St. John teamed up with vocalist David Donato and drummer Barry Brandt of Angel to work on developing some demo ideas.
By March he was playing live again, appearing at an all-star jam session at the FM Station Club.
The lineup included Rudy Sarzo and Tommy Aldridge (Kiss Revolution, April/May 1985).
St. John also performed at a sold-out audience at a benefit jazz concert for Greenpeace.
St. John and Donato soon formed White Tiger.
They had written most of the material for the album by mid-1985 and set out to complete a lineup with which to record.
The band also included St. John's younger brother, Michael, on bass, but was completed with the addition of Brian James Fox on drums.
St. John and Lane became good friends meeting for a second time at Trojan Studios in Garden Grove, California.
The band didn't manage to break and split while working on demos for a second album in 1988.
St. John teamed up with Jeff Scott Soto in 1988 to make a demo.
Tamplin is an inspirational Christian rocker more famed for his involvement in the band Shout.
Tamplin has also co-written material with Gene Simmons of Kiss.
St. John made a demo in 1990 with fellow former Kiss member Peter Criss.
This band, known as the Keep, became what was essentially White Tiger, with Peter Criss replacing Brian Fox on drums, and David Donato replacing original vocalist David MacDonald.
This lineup performed live just once, on May 2, 1990 at a drum clinic at the Guitar Center music store in Lawndale, California.
When the band started shopping their demo (credited as Peter Criss) around the response was universally negative.
In later years, St. John did not make many public appearances.
He was initially housed at the facility's D Barracks, a medium-security dormitory for nonviolent offenders.
He was later moved to F-West Barracks after telling guards he had stolen crackers from another inmate's property box and was in fear for his safety.
The guard was later placed on paid leave pending an investigation into this and other violent incidents inside the jail.
I guess he did that somewhere else in the jail, but we found out about it somehow.
The Kiss guy got beat up pretty bad.
His girlfriend, who said he was unrecognizable after the vicious beating, believed the incident was directly responsible for his untimely death several months later.
St. John died on April 5, 2007, due to what the coroner described as a brain hemorrhage brought on by an accidental overdose of methamphetamines.
His girlfriend was with him the night before he died and she has been adamant that he wasn't taking drugs, refuting the coroner's official ruling.
She is convinced the bleeding was caused by his assault at the jail several months earlier.
Friends claimed that St. John was never the same after the beating and would not discuss his brief time at Theo Lacy Jail.
Sir Henry Arthur Blake (; 8January 184023February 1918) was a British colonial administrator and Governor of Hong Kong from 1898 to 1903.
Blake was born in Limerick, Ireland.
He was the son of Peter Blake of Corbally Castle (c. 1805 – bur.
Peter’s Well, County Galway) and wife (m. 14 May 1800) Mary Browne, daughter of The Hon.
John Browne and wife Mary Cocks and paternal granddaughter of John Browne, 1st Earl of Altamont, and wife Anne Gore.
Peter Blake was a son of Sir Richard Blake and wife Gyles Kirwan.
Blake started out as a clerk in the Bank of Ireland but lasted only 18 months before resigning and commencing a cadetship in the Irish Constabulary in 1857.
He became a special inspector two years later.
In 1876, he was appointed Resident Magistrate to Tuam, an especially disturbed district in the west of Ireland, where he was noted as judicious and active.
In 1882, he was promoted to Special Resident Magistrate.
In 1884, Blake was made Governor of Bahamas, a position he held until 1887.
In 1887, he moved to Newfoundland, where he was governor until the end of 1888, being knighted on 7 November that year.
In 1889 he became the Captain-General and Governor of Jamaica.
His term was extended in 1894 and 1896, at the request of Legislature and public bodies of the island, until 1897.
On 25 November 1898, Blake was appointed Governor of Hong Kong, a position he held until November 1903.
During Blake's tenure, he sent in administrators to the New Territories (Tai Po Village) to assert control.
The residents of the area organised a tough resistance movement, which was subdued with the use of British troops under Commander Gascoigne, killing about 500 Hong Kong-Tai Po villagers.
Blake was appointed Governor of Ceylon at the end of his tenure in Hong Kong in 1903, and he served in that capacity until 1907.
This was his last post in the Colonial Service.
A freshly retired Blake impressed George Morrison with his bitterness at not landing a Privy Council sinecure in gratitude for his 41 years' public service.
The Blakes retired to Myrtle Grove in Youghal, County Cork, where they both died and were buried.
He had two sons, and one daughter Olive, who married John Bernard Arbuthnot.
The community of Blaketown in Canada was named in his honour when he was the governor of Newfoundland.
Blake Garden, Blake Pier (卜公碼頭) and Blake Block (now within the People's Liberation Army Hong Kong Headquarters) are named after him.
It became an emblem of Hong Kong in 1965 and has been the official emblem from 1 July 1997.
It appears on the flag of Hong Kong and its currency.
The John Crow Mountains in Jamaica were renamed the Blake Mountains in 1890 but the name did not stick.
The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) was the final and decisive conflict between the British East India Company (EIC) and the Maratha Empire in India.
The war left the Company in control of most of India.
It began with an invasion of the Maratha territory by British East India Company troops, the largest such British-controlled force massed in India.
The troops were led by the Governor General Hastings (no relation to Warren Hastings, the first governor-general of Bengal) supported by a force under General Thomas Hislop.
Operations began against the Pindaris, a band of Muslim mercenaries and Marathas from central India.
Peshwa Baji Rao II's forces, supported by those of Mudhoji II Bhonsle of Nagpur and Malharrao Holkar III of Indore, rose against the East India Company.
Pressure and diplomacy convinced the fourth major Maratha leader, Daulatrao Shinde of Gwalior, to remain neutral even though he lost control of Rajasthan.
British victories were swift, resulting in the breakup of the Maratha Empire and the loss of Maratha independence.
The Peshwa was defeated in the battles of Khadki and Koregaon.
Several minor battles were fought by the Peshwa's forces to prevent his capture.
The Peshwa was eventually captured and placed on a small estate at Bithur, near Kanpur.
Most of his territory was annexed and became part of the Bombay Presidency.
The Maharaja of Satara was restored as the ruler of his territory as a princely state.
In 1848 this territory was also annexed by the Bombay Presidency under the doctrine of lapse policy of Lord Dalhousie.
Bhonsle was defeated in the battle of Sitabuldi and Holkar in the battle of Mahidpur.
The northern portion of Bhonsle's dominions in and around Nagpur, together with the Peshwa's territories in Bundelkhand, were annexed by British India as the Saugor and Nerbudda Territories.
The defeat of the Bhonsle and Holkar also resulted in the acquisition of the Maratha kingdoms of Nagpur and Indore by the British.
Along with Gwalior from Shinde and Jhansi from the Peshwa, all of these territories became princely states acknowledging British control.
The British proficiency in Indian war-making was demonstrated through their rapid victories in Khadki, Sitabuldi, Mahidpur, Koregaon, and Satara.
The Maratha Empire was founded in 1674 by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj of the Bhosle dynasty.
Common elements among the citizens of Chatrapati Shivaji's Maratha Empire were the Marathi language, the Hindu religion, a strong sense of belonging, and a national feeling.
Shivaji led resistance efforts to free the Hindus from the Mughals and Muslim Sultanate of Bijapur and established rule of the Hindus.
Chatrapati Shivaji's capital was located at Raigad.
While the Marathas were fighting the Mughals in the early 18th century, the British held small trading posts in Mumbai, Madras and Calcutta.
The British fortified the naval post of Mumbai after they saw the Marathas defeat the Portuguese at neighbouring Vasai in May 1739.
In an effort to keep the Marathas out of Mumbai, the British sent envoys to negotiate a treaty.
The envoys were successful, and a treaty was signed on 12 July 1739 that gave the British East India Company rights to free trade in Maratha territory.
In the south, the Nizam of Hyderabad had enlisted the support of the French for his war against the Marathas.
In reaction to this, the Peshwa requested support from the British, but was refused.
Unable to see the rising power of the British, the Peshwa set a precedent by seeking their help to solve internal Maratha conflicts.
Despite the lack of support, the Marathas managed to defeat the Nizam over a period of five years.
They were unable to expand to the west as the Marathas were dominant there, but they entered Surat on the west coast via the sea.
The Marathas marched beyond the Indus as their empire grew.
The responsibility for managing the sprawling Maratha empire in the north was entrusted to two Maratha leaders, Shinde and Holkar, as the Peshwa was busy in the south.
The two leaders did not act in concert, and their policies were influenced by personal interests and financial demands.
They alienated other Hindu rulers such as the Rajputs, the Jats, and the Rohillas, and they failed to diplomatically win over other Muslim leaders.
An entire generation of Maratha leaders lay dead on the battlefield as a result of that conflict.
However, between 1761 and 1773, the Marathas regained the lost ground in the north.
Due to this, the Marathas virtually disappeared from north India.
Raghunathrao was ousted from the seat of Peshwa due to continuing internal Maratha rivalries.
He sought help from the British, and they signed the Treaty of Surat with him in March 1775.
This treaty gave him military assistance in exchange for control of Salsette Island and Bassein Fort.
The treaty set off discussions amongst the British in India as well as in Europe because of the serious implications of a confrontation with the powerful Marathas.
Another cause for concern was that the Bombay Council had exceeded its constitutional authority by signing such a treaty.
The treaty was the cause of the start of the First Anglo-Maratha War.
This war was virtually a stalemate, with no side being able to defeat the other.
The war concluded with the treaty of Salabai in May 1782, mediated by Mahadji Shinde.
The foresight of Warren Hastings was the main reason for the success of the British in the war.
He had destroyed the anti-British coalition and created a division between the Shinde, the Bhonsle, and the Peshwa.
The Marathas were still in a very strong position when the new Governor General of British controlled territories Cornwallis arrived in India in 1786.
After the treaty of Salabai, the British followed a policy of coexistence in the north.
The situation changed soon after Nana's death in 1800.
The power struggle between Holkar and Shinde caused Holkar to attack the Peshwa in Pune in 1801, since the Peshwa sided with Shinde.
The Peshwa Baji Rao II fled Pune to safety on a British warship.
Baji Rao feared loss of his own powers and signed the treaty of Bassein.
This made the Peshwa in effect a subsidiary ally of the British.
In response to the treaty, the Bhonsle and Shinde attacked the British, refusing to accept the betrayal of their sovereignty to the British by the Peshwa.
This was the start of the Second Anglo-Maratha War in 1803.
Both were defeated by the British, and all Maratha leaders lost large parts of their territory to the British.
The British had travelled thousands of miles to arrive in India.
They studied Indian geography and mastered local languages to deal with the Indians.
At the time, they were technologically advanced, with superior equipment in several critical areas to that available locally.
Chhabra hypothesizes that even if the British technical superiority were discounted, they would have won the war because of the discipline and organization in their ranks.
The British believed that a new permanent approach was needed to establish and maintain continuous contact with the Peshwa's court in Pune.
The British appointed Charles Malet, a senior merchant from Bombay, to be a permanent Resident at Pune because of his knowledge of the languages and customs of the region.
The Maratha Empire had partly declined due to the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Efforts to modernize the armies were half-hearted and undisciplined: newer techniques were not absorbed by the soldiers, while the older methods and experience were outdated and obsolete.
The Maratha Empire lacked an efficient spy system, and had weak diplomacy compared to the British.
Maratha artillery was outdated, and weapons were imported.
Foreign officers were responsible for the handling of the imported guns; the Marathas never used their own men in considerable numbers for the purpose.
Although Maratha infantry was praised by the likes of Wellington, they were poorly led by their generals and heavily relied on mercenaries (known as Pindaris).
The confederate-like structure that evolved within the empire created a lack of unity needed for the wars.
At the time of the war, the power of the British East India Company was on the rise, whereas the Maratha Empire was on the decline.
The British had been victorious in the previous Anglo-Maratha war and the Marathas were at their mercy.
The Peshwa of the Maratha Empire at this time was Baji Rao II.
Several Maratha leaders who had formerly sided with the Peshwa were now under British control or protection.
The British had an arrangement with the Gaekwad dynasty of the Maratha province of Baroda to prevent the Peshwa from collecting revenue in that province.
Gaekwad sent an envoy to the Peshwa in Pune to negotiate a dispute regarding revenue collection.
The envoy, Gangadhar Shastri, was under British protection.
He was murdered, and the Peshwa's minister Trimbak Dengle was suspected of the crime.
The British seized the opportunity to force Baji Rao into a treaty.
The treaty (The Treaty of Pune) was signed on 13 June 1817.
Key terms imposed on the Peshwa included the admission of Dengle's guilt, renouncing claims on Gaekwad, and surrender of significant swaths of territory to the British.
These included his most important strongholds in the Deccan, the seaboard of Konkan, and all places north of the Narmada and south of the Tungabhadra rivers.
The Peshwa was also not to communicate with any other powers in India.
The British Resident Mountstuart Elphinstone also asked the Peshwa to disband his cavalry.
The Peshwa disbanded his cavalry, but secretly asked them to stand by, and offered them seven months' advance pay.
Baji Rao entrusted Bapu Gokhale with preparations for war.
In August 1817, the forts at Sinhagad, Raigad, and Purandar were fortified by the Peshwa.
Gokhale secretly recruited troops for the impending war.
Many Bhils and Ramoshis were hired.
Efforts were made to unify Bhonsle, Shinde, and Holkar; even the mercenary Pindaris were approached.
The Peshwa identified unhappy Marathas in the service of the British Resident Elphinstone and secretly recruited them.
One such person was Jaswant Rao Ghorpade.
Efforts were made to secretly recruit Europeans as well, which failed.
Some people, such as Balaji Pant Natu, stood steadfastly with the British.
Several of the sepoys rejected the Peshwa's offers, and others reported the matter to their superior officers.
On 19 October 1817, Baji Rao II celebrated the Dassera festival in Pune, where troops were assembled in large numbers.
During the celebrations, a large flank of the Maratha cavalry pretended they were charging towards the British sepoys but wheeled off at the last minute.
This display was intended as a slight towards Elphinstone and as a scare tactic to prompt the defection and recruitment of British sepoys to the Peshwa's side.
The Peshwa made plans to kill Elphinstone, despite opposition from Gokhale.
Elphinstone was fully aware of these developments thanks to the espionage work of Balaji Pant Natu and Ghorpade.
He estimated the various Maratha powers totals to 81,000 infantry, 106,000 horse or cavalry and 589 guns.
Of these the Peshwa had the highest number of cavalry at 28,000, along with 14,000 infantry and 37 guns.
The Peshwa headquarters was in Pune, which was the southernmost location amongst the other Maratha powers.
Holkar had the second largest cavalry, amounting to 20,000, and an infantry force of 8,000.
His guns totaled to 107 guns.
Shinde and Bhonsle had similar numbers of cavalry and infantry, with each having 15,000 and 16,000 cavalry, respectively.
Shinde had 16,000 infantry and Bhonsle, 18,000.
Shinde had the larger share of guns amounting to 140 whereas Bhonsle had 85.
Holkar, Shinde and Bhonsle were headquartered in Indore, Gwalior and Nagpur respectively.
The Afghan leader Amir Khan was located in Tonk in Rajputana and his strength was 12,000 cavalry, 10,000 infantry and 200 guns.
The Pindaris were located north of the Narmada valley in Chambal and Malwa region of central India.
Three Pindari leaders sided with Shinde, these were Setu, Karim Khan and Dost Mohammad.
They were mostly horsemen with strengths of 10,000, 6,000 and 4,000.
The rest of the Pindari chiefs, Tulsi, Imam Baksh, Sahib Khan, Kadir Baksh, Nathu and Bapu were allied with Holkar.
Tulsi and Imam Baksh each had 2,000 horsemen, Kadir Baksh, 21,500.
Sahib Khan, Nathu and Bapu had 1,000, 750 and 150 horsemen.
The Peshwa's territory was in an area called the Desha, now part of the modern state of Maharashtra.
The region consists of the valleys of the Krishna and Godavari rivers and the plateaus of the Sahyadri Mountains.
Shinde's territory around Gwalior and Bundelkhand was a region of rolling hills and fertile valleys that slopes down toward the Indo-Gangetic Plain to the north.
The Pindari territory was the valleys and forests of the Chambal, the north western region of the modern state of Madhya Pradesh.
It was a mountainous region with a harsh climate.
The Pindaris also operated from Malwa, a plateau region in the north west of the state of Madhya Pradesh, north of the Vindhya Range.
Holkar was based in the upper Narmada River valley.
The war was mostly a mopping-up operation intended to complete the expansion of the earlier Anglo-Maratha war, which was stopped due to economic concerns of the British.
The war began as a campaign against the Pindaris.
The Maratha forces comprised 20,000 cavalry, 8,000 infantry, and 20 guns whereas the British had 2,000 cavalry, 1,000 infantry, and eight guns.
On the Maratha side, an additional 5,000 horse and 1,000 infantry were guarding the Peshwa at Parvati Hill.
The British numbers include Captain Ford's unit, which was en route from Dapodi to Khadki.
The British had also asked General Smith to come to Khadki for the battle but they did not anticipate he would arrive in time.
Three hills in the region were the Parvati Hill, the Chaturshringi Hill, and the Khadki hill.
The Peshwa watched the battle from the Parvati Hill whereas the British East India Company troops were based on the Khadki hill.
The two hills are separated by a distance of four kilometres.
The river Mula is shallow and narrow and could be crossed at several locations.
The Maratha army was a mix of Rohillas, Rajputs, and Marathas.
It also included a small force of the Portuguese under their officer, de Pinto.
The left flank of the Maratha army, commanded by Moropant Dixit and Raste, was stationed on the flat ground on which the University of Pune stands today.
The centre was commanded by Bapu Gokhale and the right was under Vinchurkar.
British troop movements began on 1 November 1817 when Colonel Burr moved his forces towards what is now Bund Garden via the Holkar Bridge.
The Maratha were successful initially in creating and exploiting a gap in the British left and centre.
These successes were nullified by the Maratha horses being thrown into disarray by a hidden canal and the temporary loss of command by Gokhale, whose horse was shot.
The Marathas were rendered leaderless when Moropant Dixit on the right was shot dead.
The British infantry advanced steadily, firing volley after volley, causing the Maratha cavalry to retreat in a matter of four hours.
The British lost 86 men and the Maratha about 500.
After the second Anglo-Maratha war, Shinde and Holkar had lost many of their territories to the British.
They encouraged the Pindaris to raid the British territories.
The Pindari leaders were Setu, Karim Khan, Dost Mohammad, Tulsi, Imam Baksh, Sahib Khan, Kadir Baksh, Nathu, and Bapu.
Of these, Setu, Karim Khan, and Dost Mohammad belonged to Shindeshahi and the rest to Holkarshahi.
The total strength of the Pindaris in 1814 was estimated at 33,000.
The Pindaris frequently raided villages in Central India.
They had no option but to join the robber bands or starve.
In 1815, 25,000 Pindaris entered the Madras Presidency and destroyed over 300 villages on the Coromandel coast.
Another band swept the Nizam's kingdom while a third entered Malabar.
Other Pindari raids on British territory followed in 1816 and 1817.
Francis Rawdon-Hastings saw that there could not be peace or security in India until the predatory Pindaris were extinguished.
To lead an army against the Pindaris in the hope of engaging them in a regular battle was not possible.
To effectively crush the Pindaris, they would have to be surrounded so that they could have no means of escape.
Francis Rawdon-Hastings obtained authority from the British government to take action against the Pindaris while performing diplomacy with the principal Maratha leaders to act in concert with him.
The Pindaris continued to have the sympathy of almost all the Maratha leaders.
In 1817 Rawdon-Hastings collected the strongest British army which had yet been seen in India, numbering roughly 120,000 men.
The British plan was to normalize relations with the Shinde, Holkar, and Amir Khan.
The three were known to be well disposed towards the Pindaris and harboured them in their territories.
Shinde was secretly planning with the Peshwa and the Nepal Ministry to form a coalition against the British.
His correspondence with Nepal was intercepted and presented to him in Durbar.
Diplomacy, pressure, and the treaty of Gwalior kept Shinde out of the war.
Amir Khan disbanded his army on condition of being guaranteed the possession of the principality of Tonk in Rajputana.
He sold his guns to the British and agreed to prevent predatory gangs from operating from his territory.
The Grand Army was divided into three divisions and a reserve.
The left division was led by Major General Marshall and the central division was under Francis Rawdon-Hastings.
The reserve was under General Ochterlony.
The second army, the Army of the Deccan was composed of five divisions.
The divisions were led by General Hislop, Brigadier General Doveton, General Malcolm, Brigadier General Smith, Lieutenant Colonel Adams.
The Army of Deccan comprised 70,400 troops, bringing the total strength of the entire composite British East India Company army to 110,400.
In addition the Madras and Pune residencies each had two battalions and a detail of an artillery unit.
The Madras residency had an additional three troops of the 6th Bengal Cavalry.
In October and early November, the first division of the Grand Army was sent to Sind, the second to Chambal, the third to Eastern Narmada.
The reserve division was used to pressurise Amir Khan.
The effect of the dispatching of the first and second divisions was to cut off Shinde from his potential allies.
He and Amir Khan were thus pressured into signing a treaty.
The first and third division of the army of the Deccan were concentrated at Harda to hold the fords of the Narmada.
The second division was used placed at Malkapur to keep a watch on the Berar Ghats.
The attack on the Pindaris was carried out as planned.
The Pindaris were attacked, and their homes were surrounded and destroyed.
General Hislop from the Madras Residency attacked the Pindaris from the south and drove them beyond the Narmada river, where governor general Francis Rawdon-Hastings was waiting with his army.
Karim Khan surrendered to the British and was given lands in Gorakhpur.
The principal routes from Central India were occupied by British detachments.
The Pindari forces were completely broken up, scattered in the course of a single campaign.
They made no stand against the regular troops, and even in small bands they were unable to escape the ring of forces drawn around them.
The Pindaris rapidly dispersed over the country.
The Pindari chiefs were reduced to the condition of hunted outlaws.
The desperate Pindaris expected the Marathas to help them, but none dared to give them even a place of shelter for their families.
Karim and Setu had still 23,000 men between them but such a force was no match for the armies that surrounded them.
In whatever direction they turned they were met by British forces.
One gang made their escape to the south, leaving all their baggage behind them.
Many fled to the jungles and perished.
Others sought refuge in the villages, but were killed without mercy by the villagers who had not forgotten the sufferings they had been inflicted upon by the Pindaris.
The Pindari chiefs Karim Khan and Wasil Mohammed had been present with their Durras at the battle of Mahidpur.
Since by this time the Maratha powers had been reduced significantly, the pursuit of Setu and the other leaders was resumed with vigor.
All the leaders had surrendered before the end of February and the Pindari system and power was brought to a close.
They were removed to Gorakhptir where they obtained grants of land for their subsistence.
Karim Khan became a farmer on the small estate he received beyond the Ganges in Gorakpur.
He was found and committed suicide by taking poison.
Setu, a Jat by caste, was hunted by John Malcolm from place to place until he had no followers left.
He vanished into the jungles of Central India in 1819 and was killed by a tiger.
On the orders of Elphinstone, General Smith arrived in Yerwada near Pune on 13 November at the site of the present Deccan College.
Smith and his troops crossed the river on 15 November and took up positions at Ghorpadi.
On the morning of 16 November, the Marathas were engaged in a battle with the British.
A force of 5,000 additional Marathas was located at the confluence of two rivers—the Mula and the Mutha—under the leadership of Vinchurkar, but they remained idle.
Bapu Gokhale retreated to guard the Peshwa in flight.
The next morning, General Smith advanced towards the city of Pune and found that the Peshwa had fled towards the city of Satara.
During the day Pune surrendered, and great care was taken by General Smith for the protection of the peaceful part of the community.
The British forces entered Shanivar Wada on 17 November and the Union flag was hoisted by Balaji Pant Natu.
The Peshwa now fled to the town of Koregaon.
The Battle of Koregaon (also known as the battle of Koregaon Bhima) took place on 1 January 1818 on the banks of the river Bhima, north west of Pune.
Captain Stauton arrived near Koregaon along with 500 infantry, two six-pounder guns, and 200 irregular horsemen.
Only 24 of the infantry were of European origin; they were from the Madras Artillery.
The rest of the infantry was composed of Indians employed by the British.
The village of Koregaon was on the north bank of the river, which was shallow and narrow at this time of year.
The village had a fortified enclosure constructed in the standard Maratha fashion.
Stauton occupied the village but was unable to take the fortified enclosure, which was occupied by the Marathas.
The British were cut off from the river, their only source of water.
A fierce battle ensued that lasted the entire day.
Streets and guns were captured and recaptured, changing hands several times.
Baji Rao's commander Trimabkji killed Lt. Chishom thereby avenging the death of Govindrao Gokhle, the only son of Bapu Gokhle.
The Peshwa watched the battle from atop a nearby hill about two miles away.
The Marathas evacuated the village and retreated during the night.
This move on the part of the Marathas may seem justifiable because they were employing the tactics of Ganimi Kawa rather than Rangdi Maslat.
The British lost 175 men and about a third of the irregular horse, with more than half of the European officers wounded.
The Marathas lost 500 to 600 men.
When the British found the village evacuated in the morning, Staunton took his battered troops and pretended to march on to Pune, but actually went to Shirur.
The first authentic information about the Koregaon battle shows that it was a narrow escape rather than a heroic victory for the British.
After the battle the British forces under general Pritzler pursued the Peshwa, who fled southwards towards Karnataka with the Raja of Satara.
The Peshwa continued his flight southward throughout the month of January.
Not receiving support from the Raja of Mysore, the Peshwa doubled back and passed General Pritzler to head towards Solapur.
Until 29 January the pursuit of the Peshwa had not been productive.
Whenever Baji Rao was pressed by the British, Gokhale and his light troops hovered around the Peshwa and fired long shots.
Some skirmishes took place, and the Marathas were frequently hit by shells from the horse artillery.
There was, however, no advantageous result to either party.
On 7 February General Smith entered Satara and captured the royal palace of the Marathas.
He symbolically raised the British flag.
To gain the support of the population, the British declared that they would not interfere with the tenets of any religion.
They announced that all Watans, Inams, pensions, and annual allowances would be continued provided that the recipients withdrew from the service of Baji Rao.
During this time Baji Rao remained in the vicinity of Solapur.
On 19 February, General Smith got word that the Peshwa was headed for Pandharpur.
General Smith's troops attacked the Peshwa at Ashti en route.
During this battle, Gokhale died while defending the Peshwa from the British.
The Raja of Satara was captured along with his brother and mother.
The Maratha king, first imprisoned by Tarabai in the 1750s had lost power much earlier but was reinstated by Madhav rao Peshwa in 1763 after Tarabai's death.
Since then the king had retained a titular position of appointing the Peshwas.
The Emperor Alamgir II in his farman to the Peshwa had complimented them for looking after the Chhatrapati family.
However Baji Rao II challenged the jahirnama of removing him from his position as Peshwa by issuing another jahirnama removing Mountstuart Elphinstone as British Resident to his state.
The death of Gokhale and the skirmish at Ashti hastened the end of the war.
Soon after this Baji Rao was deserted by the Patwardhans.
By 10 April 1818, General Smith's forces had taken the forts of Sinhagad and Purandar.
The Killadar was a boy of eleven; the real Governor, Appajee Punt Sewra, a mean-looking Carcoon.
On 3 June 1818 Baji Rao surrendered to the British and negotiated the sum of eight lakhs as annual maintenance.
Baji Rao obtained promises from the British in favor of the Jagirdars, his family, the Brahmins, and religious institutions.
The Peshwa was sent to Bithur near Kanpur.
While the downfall and banishment of the Peshwa was mourned all over the Maratha Empire as a national defeat, the Peshwa seemed unaffected.
He contracted more marriages and spent his long life engaged in religious performances and excessive drinking.
Madhoji Bhonsle, also known as Appa Saheb, consolidated his power in Nagpur after the murder of his cousin, the imbecile ruler Parsoji Bhonsle.
He entered into a treaty with the British on 27 May 1816.
He ignored the request of the British Resident Jenkins to refrain from contact with Baji Rao II.
Jenkins asked Appa Saheb to disband his growing concentration of troops and come to the residency, which he also refused to do.
Appa Saheb openly declared support for the Peshwa, who was already fighting the British near Pune.
As it was now clear that a battle was in the offing, Jenkins asked for reinforcements from nearby British East India Company troops.
He already had about 1,500 men under Lieutenant-Colonel Hopentoun Scott.
Jenkins sent word for Colonel Adams to march to Nagpur with his troops.
Like other Maratha leaders, Appa Shaeb employed Arabs in his army.
They were typically involved in holding fortresses.
While they were known to be among the bravest of troops, they were not amenable to discipline and order.
The total strength of the Marathas was about 18,000.
The Residency was to the west of the Sitabardi hill, a hillock running north–south.
The British East India Company troops occupied the north end of the hillock.
The Marathas, fighting with the Arabs, made good initial gains by charging up the hill and forcing the British to retreat to the south.
British commanders began arriving with reinforcements: Lieutenant Colonel Rahan on 29 November, Major Pittman on 5 December, and Colonel Doveton on 12 December.
The British counterattack was severe and Appa Saheb was forced to surrender.
The British lost 300 men, of which 24 were Europeans; the Marathas lost an equal number.
A treaty was signed on 9 January 1818.
Appa Saheb was allowed to rule over nominal territories with several restrictions.
Most of his territory, including the forts, was now controlled by the British.
They built additional fortifications on Sitabardi hill.
A few days later Appa Saheb was arrested.
He was being escorted to Allahabad when he escaped to Punjab to seek refuge with the Sikhs.
They turned him down and he was captured once again by the British near Jodhpur.
Raja Mansingh of Jodhpur stood surety for him and he remained in Jodhpur, where he died on 15 July 1849 at 44 years of age.
Holkar was offered terms similar to those offered to Shinde; the only difference was that Holkar accepted and respected the independence of Amir Khan.
The Court of Holkar was at this time practically nonexistent.
When Tantia Jog, an official of the Holkar, urged acceptance of the offer he was suspected of being in collusion with the British.
Holkar responded to the Peshwa's call for insurrection against the British by initiating a battle in Mahidpur.
The battle of Mahidpur between Holkar and the British was fought on 21 December 1817.
The charge on the British side was led by Malcolm himself.
A deadly battle ensued lasting from midday until 3:00 am.
Lieutenant General Thomas Hislop was commander in chief of the Madras army.
Hislop came in sight of the Holkar army about 9:00 am.
The British East India Company's army lost 800 men but Holkar's force was destroyed.
The British East India Company's losses were 800 killed or wounded but Holkar's loss was much larger with about 3,000 killed or wounded.
These losses meant Holkar was deprived of any means of rising in arms against the British, and this broke the power of the Holkar dynasty.
The battle of Mahidpur proved disastrous for the Maratha fortunes.
Although the power of the Holkar family was broken, the remaining troops remained hostile and a division was retained to disperse them.
The ministers made overtures of peace, and on 6 January 1818 the Treaty of Mandeswar was signed; Holkar accepted the British terms in totality.
Holkar came under British authority as an independent prince subject to the advice of a British Resident.
At the end of the war, all of the Maratha powers had surrendered to the British.
Shinde and the Afghan Amir Khan were subdued by the use of diplomacy and pressure, which resulted in the Treaty of Gwailor on 5 November 1817.
Under this treaty, Shinde surrendered Rajasthan to the British and agreed to help them fight the Pindaris.
Amir Khan agreed to sell his guns to the British and received a land grant at Tonk in Rajputana.
Holkar was defeated on 21 December 1817 and signed the Treaty of Mandeswar on 6 January 1818.
Under this treaty the Holkar state became subsidiary to the British.
The young Malhar Rao was raised to the throne.
Bhonsle was defeated on 26 November 1817 and was captured but he escaped to live out his life in Jodhpur.
The Peshwa surrendered on 3 June 1818 and was sent off to Bithur near Kanpur under the terms of the treaty signed on 3 June 1818.
Of the Pindari leaders, Karim Khan surrendered to Malcolm in February 1818; Wasim Mohammad surrendered to Shinde and eventually poisoned himself; and Setu was killed by a tiger.
The war left the British, under the auspices of the British East India Company, in control of virtually all of present-day India south of the Sutlej River.
The famed Nassak Diamond was acquired by the Company as part of the spoils of the war.
The British acquired large chunks of territory from the Maratha Empire and in effect put an end to their most dynamic opposition.
A comparison was drawn with Napoleon, who was confined to a small rock in the south Atlantic and given a small sum for his maintenance.
Trimbakji Dengale was captured after the war and was sent to the fortress of Chunarin Bengal where he spent the rest of his life.
With all active resistance over, John Malcolm played a prominent part in capturing and pacifying the remaining fugitives.
The Peshwa's territories were absorbed into the Bombay Presidency and the territory seized from the Pindaris became the Central Provinces of British India.
The princes of Rajputana became symbolic feudal lords who accepted the British as the paramount power.
Thus Francis Rawdon-Hastings redrew the map of India to a state which remained more or less unaltered until the time of Lord Dalhousie.
An infant from the Holkar family was appointed as the ruler of Nagpur under British guardianship.
The Peshwa adopted a son, Nana Sahib, who went on to be one of the leaders of the Rebellion of 1857.
After 1818, Montstuart Elphinstone reorganized the administrative divisions for revenue collection, thus reducing the importance of the Patil, the Deshmukh, and the Deshpande.
The Major Indoor Soccer League was the top professional indoor soccer league in the United States.
The league was a member of both the United States Soccer Federation and FIFA.
The MISL had replaced the NPSL which folded in 2001.
According to MISL.net, the league ceased operations as of May 31, 2008.
All the teams from MISL went to the new indoor leagues: NISL, PASL and the XSL.
The NISL and XSL used the same playing rules as the MISL.
In the summer of 2001, the National Professional Soccer League disbanded.
The six surviving teams organized the MISL as a single-entity structure similar to Major League Soccer.
In 2002, the MISL absorbed two teams from the World Indoor Soccer League, the Dallas Sidekicks and San Diego Sockers.
The St. Louis Steamers, another former WISL team, joined the following year.
All of the MISL's teams from its last season joined either the National Indoor Soccer League, Professional Arena Soccer League, or the Xtreme Soccer League.
The MISL was organized in a single table playing a 30-game schedule.
Traditionally, the season began in October and ended in March.
The league also conducted an All-Star Game at midseason.
It pitted Eastern teams against Western teams and USA All-Stars against World All-Stars as well as the MISL All-Stars against a Mexican team.
No All-Star Game was played in the 2004–2005 and 2006–2007 seasons.
The All-Star game scheduled for the 2007-08 season in Stockton, California was also canceled.
The top six teams qualified for the playoffs, which began in April.
In the first round, the sixth place team played the third place team while the fourth and fifth place teams also played either other.
The top two teams received a bye in the first round.
The two semi-final winners met in the MISL Championship Final.
The first two rounds were a two-game series with a golden goal tie breaker.
The Championship Final was a single game at a predetermined neutral site.
The MISL had a relative lack of television coverage for being a national professional sports league.
In February 2007, the league and Versus announced a partnership to deliver a nationally televised game of the week starting in March 2007.
For the 2006–2007 season, Versus broadcast two regular season games, a MISL Championship Series Semifinal game on April 14, and the MISL Championship Series Final.
Additionally, the MISL produced its first-ever live magazine show to preview the 2007 MISL Championship Series.
Before the 2006–2007 season, national television coverage was limited to the MISL Championships in 2005 and 2006, which were shown on ESPN2.
For the 2007-08, the MISL signed an agreement with Fox Soccer Channel to televise 20 games that season.
In addition to national television, certain games were shown in local markets over local cable networks like CN8.
The MISL game was the standard North American version of indoor soccer.
It was different from the FIFA-sanctioned futsal.
Each MISL game consisted of four 15-minute quarters.
There were breaks between the first two and the last two quarters.
There was also a 15-minute halftime.
Ties resulted in consecutive 15-minute sudden death overtimes.
An MISL field was roughly the size of an ice hockey rink, measuring 200 feet by 80 feet.
Goals measured 14 feet by 8 feet and are set into the boards.
Players were allowed to bounce the ball off the dasher boards.
Play stopped if the ball leaves the field of play.
During an MISL game, each team was allowed to have 6 players on the field at a time.
One player was the goalkeeper who handled the ball while in the penalty arc.
The other players were generally divided as two defenders, one midfielder, and two forwards.
Fouls and misconducts were generally the same as outdoor soccer with a few changes.
Also, the MISL utilized blue cards in addition to the traditional yellow and red cards of outdoor soccer.
Blue cards were for fouls that earn possible two-minute power plays.
Yellow cards were given for dissent, resulting in a 5-minute penalty but the offending team did not play short.
All red cards in the MISL resulted in a two-minute power play.
Red cards were awarded for violent conduct or accumulation of cards (3 blues or 2 yellows).
Originally, the MISL had a multiple point scoring system where goals were worth 1, 2, or 3 points depending upon the distance that they were scored or game situation.
The former WISL teams objected to this.
After the 2003 Championship, the league began using a traditional one-point-per-goal rule because of a controversial goal scored during the deciding game.
However, the league went back to multipoint scoring in 2006 with 2- and 3-point goals.
Mirković made his first appearance for FK Rad during the 1990–91 season.
But even before that he and his teammates won the Yugoslav title in the under-21 category, the biggest success Rad ever had.
Mirković spent three seasons in Rad as a professional player, and all together played 62 matches, scoring one goal.
His talent didn't go unnoticed by Partizan officials and they invited him to sign for Partizan.
Mirković signed for Partizan and replaced the injured Blažo Pešikan.
He wore the number 2 shirt and became a favourite of the Partizan fans because of his fighting spirit especially in derby matches against Red Star Belgrade.
He was also a favourite because, in those difficult times (war and sanctions), he upheld his obligations towards Partizan and stayed for all three years stipulated in his contract.
He played 82 matches for Partizan (26 in the 1993–94 season, 29 in the 1994–95 season and 27 in the 1995–96 season), scoring one goal.
Mirković spent two seasons with Atalanta.
He got injured in the first match in Serie A league and had to take a three month break.
He played a role of midfielder/defender and his performance was so good that the then Juventus coach Marcello Lippi invited him to sign for Juventus.
He was very popular among the Atalanta fans who were instrumental in convincing the club not to sell him to Fiorentina when that option seemed inevitable.
Mirković's career in Juventus can be divided in two different periods.
Under coach Lippi, Bata played 19 Serie A matches, scoring one goal.
He also played UEFA Champions League matches.
When Carlo Ancelotti took over in the spring of 1999, Mirković was no longer a first-choice Juve player, playing mostly Italian Cup matches.
In summer 2000, Mirković signed a three-year contract with Fenerbahçe.
In his first season in Istanbul he won a Turkish League title and was a finalist in Turkish Cup.
In his second season in Turkey he played Champions League and came second in Turkish League.
His third season in Fenerbahçe was not so successful.
Three coaches and problems in the club caused Fenerbahçe to end the season in the sixth place.
Then in January 2004, following a 6-month break from football, Mirković became a Partizan player once again, signing a contract for two and a half years.
On 6 March 2006, Mirković announced his retirement due to a recurring back injury at the age of 34.
Mirković was a first choice player for the national team of FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro where he usually played in the right-back position and wore the number 2 shirt.
He played 59 matches with the senior national team.
On 24 April 2007, Football Association of Serbia (FSS) appointed Mirković as sporting director of the national team, responsible for the A-squad and the under-21 squad.
However, he quit by early December 2007, citing poor professional cooperation with the FSS leadership headed at the time by Zvezdan Terzić.
Mirković was chosen as the vice-president of FK Partizan on 18 August 2008.
He was vice-president for about a year when he resigned after Partizan's early exit in the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League qualifying rounds.
Mirković began his managerial career as assistant coach of Sinđelić Belgrade in 2015 eventually being promoted to head coach in July 2015.
He remained in that position until December 2015.
In February 2016, he became the assistant coach of the Montenegrin national team where he worked directly with his former coach Ljubiša Tumbaković.
He remained in that position until 4 August 2018 when he replaced Miroslav Đukić as head coach of Partizan.
He was head coach of Partizan until abruptly resigning after a 1–0 loss to Voždovac on 10 March 2019.
In May 2013, Mirković married Sanela Šaulić, daughter of singer Šaban Šaulić making Mirković the stepfather of Luka Adžić.
The scythed chariot was a war chariot with scythe blades mounted on each side, employed in ancient times.
The scythed chariot was a modified war chariot.
The blades extended horizontally for about to each side of the wheels.
Serrated bronze blades for chariot wheels have also been excavated from Zhou-era pre-imperial Chinese sites.
The scythed chariot was pulled by a team of four horses and manned by a crew of up to three men, one driver and two warriors.
Theoretically the scythed chariot would plow through infantry lines, cutting combatants in half or at least opening gaps in the line which could be exploited.
It was difficult to get horses to charge into the tight phalanx formation of the Greek/Macedonian hoplites (infantry).
The scythed chariot avoided this inherent problem for cavalry, by the scythe cutting into the formation, even when the horses avoided the men.
A disciplined army could diverge as the chariot approached, and then re-form quickly behind it, allowing the chariot to pass without causing many casualties.
War chariots had limited military capabilities.
They were strictly an offensive weapon and were best suited against infantry in open flat country where the charioteers had room to maneuver.
Historical sources come from the infantry side of such engagements i.e.
The soldiers had got into the habit of collecting their supplies carelessly and without taking precautions.
There was one occasion when Pharnabazus, with 2 scythed chariots and about 400 cavalry, came on them when they were scattered all over the plain.
When the Greeks saw him bearing down on them, they ran to join up with each other, about 700 altogether; but Pharnabazus did not waste time.
Putting the chariots in front, and following behind them himself with the cavalry, he ordered a charge.
The chariots dashing into the Greek ranks, broke up their close formation, and the cavalry soon cut down about a hundred men.
The rest fled and took refuge with Agesilaus, who happened to be close at hand with the hoplites.
Despite these shortcomings, scythed chariots were used with some success by the Persians and the kingdoms of the Hellenistic Era.
They are last known to have been used at the Battle of Zela in 47 BC.
The Romans are reported to have defeated this weapon system, not necessarily at this battle, with caltrops.
There is a statement in the Scriptores Historiae Augustae Severus Alexander LV that he captured 1,800 scythed chariots.
This is universally regarded as false.
This would have facilitated manoeuvring before battle.
This at least is a reasonable interpretation of the rather enigmatic De rebus bellicis section 12-14.
The following statement about the British was made c. 44 AD, immediately after the Roman invasion of 43 AD.
No one knows how much value to give to this statement.
There is the deep suspicion that it reflects Claudian propaganda to add glory to the Roman invasion of Britain by making the Britons more sophisticated than they were.
There is no accepted archaeological evidence concerning scythed chariots.
There are some large heavy scythe blades from late Roman Britain which are too unwieldy for a man to use.
However, a scythed chariot appears in The Cattle-Raid of Cooley (Táin Bó Cúailnge), the central epic of the Ulster cycle of Early Irish literature.
One of Leonardo da Vinci's ideas was a scythed chariot.
Duncan developed the story from the character of Mark, who is involved in the kidnapping plan and is based on the first boyfriend of Duncan's oldest daughter.
Mr. Griffin was based on the personality of a teacher one of Duncan's daughters had in high school.
In 2010, the novel was reissued with changes to modernize the content.
The book won several awards and honors, including the 1982 Massachusetts Children's Book Award and the 1982–1983 Alabama Camellia Children's Choice Book Award.
The film starred Jay Thomas, Amy Jo Johnson, Mario Lopez and Scott Bairstow, and was first released on DVD and VHS on March 7, 2000.
Brian Griffin is a strict high school English teacher at Del Norte High School in Albuquerque, New Mexico, who never accepts late homework and is demanding of his students.
When Mark Kinney, one of the students in his class, plagiarizes a paper, Mr. Griffin makes him beg to be allowed back into the class.
However, instead of allowing him back in, Mr. Griffin decides to make him repeat the class next semester.
Fellow students in the class he is repeating include David Ruggles, Jeff Garrett, Betsy Cline, and Susan McConnell.
The group decides to use Susan, who is least willing to participate in the plot, to distract Mr. Griffin by requesting a conference with him after school.
Since Susan is one of his better-performing students with a serious approach to her studies, Mr. Griffin willingly does so, allowing her to walk him to his car afterwards.
Betsy, thanks to a speeding ticket, arrives in the parking lot after the boys have left with Mr. Griffin.
Susan was supposed to ride with Betsy but does not want any further part in the scheme, and Betsy leaves without her.
Mark tells Mr. Griffin to beg, but he refuses, so the students decide to leave him alone there until midnight.
Susan and David defy the group and go check on Mr. Griffin.
The two find him dead as a result of coronary arrest after being unable to take his medication for angina.
Mark convinces the rest of the group to cover up the death.
Jeff, Mark, and David bury the body in the mountains.
Betsy and David also drive Mr. Griffin's car to the airport, but the officer who gave Betsy a ticket sees her there.
Mark's ex-girlfriend, Lana Turnboldt, has a picnic with her fiancé at the secluded place in the mountains, where they discover Mr. Griffin's medicine bottle.
The police investigate, and find Mr. Griffin's body buried nearby.
However, police do not find the ring Mr. Griffin was wearing when he died as David had taken it.
Irma Ruggles is later murdered, and a neighbor refers to the suspect as a boy in a brown sweater.
Susan plans to tell the police all that the group has done.
Before she can inform the police, Mark, Jeff, and Betsy tie Susan up, and Jeff and Betsy leave to hide Mr. Griffin's car.
Mark sets her curtains on fire, but Susan is saved by Kathy Griffin, Mr. Griffin's wife, who came over to her house with a detective for an interview.
The detective catches Mark as he attempts to leave the house through a window.
Mark will face three trials, one each for the deaths of Mr. Griffin and David's grandmother, and one for the attempted murder of Susan.
Mrs. Griffin leaves Susan a note that her husband had written before his death, praising Susan for her work and recognizing her potential.
The story developed from the character of Mark, who is based on the first boyfriend of Duncan's oldest daughter.
She began to wonder what might happen if a charismatic teenage psychopath was placed in a high school setting and the young people he would attract as followers.
Duncan wanted the character to be symbolic of a teacher who is not appreciated at the time but later is.
In October 2010, Little, Brown reissued the novel in paperback with updates to modernize some of the content.
An audiobook was released by Listening Library in 1986, and another, read by Ed Sala, was released by Recorded Books in 1998.
A 2010 audiobook, narrated by Dennis Holland, was published by Hachette Audio and features the modernized text.
Due to Susan's desire for peer acceptance, she becomes involved in the plan to kidnap Mr. Griffin.
The group has to deal with a result they did not anticipate for the kidnapping – Mr. Griffin's death.
They have to cover up the crime while preventing Susan from revealing to the police what they have done.
It was nominated for the 1981 California Young Reader Medal in the Young Adult category and in 1982 it won the Massachusetts Children's Book Award.
It was also given the 1982–1983 Alabama Camellia Children's Choice Book Award in the grade 7–9 category.
The book was adapted into a television film of the same title which first aired April 7, 1997, on NBC.
It received a Nielsen rating of 10.7 and was viewed in 10.4 million households.
Robert Joseph Birgeneau (born March 25, 1942) is a Canadian-American physicist and university administrator.
He was the ninth chancellor of the University of California, Berkeley from 2004-13, and the fourteenth president of the University of Toronto from 2000-04.
The first from his family to finish high school, Birgeneau graduated from St. Michael's College School in Toronto.
He received a B.Sc in mathematics in 1963 from St. Michael's College in the University of Toronto, where he also met his wife Mary Catherine; they have four children.
He spent a year each on the faculties of Yale and the University of Oxford.
From 1968 to 1975, he worked at AT&T Bell Laboratories.
He then joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a professor of physics.
During his 25 years at MIT, he served as Chair of the Physics Department and ultimately as Dean of Science.
He was then appointed to serve as the President of the University of Toronto, a role he held from 2000 to 2004.
Birgeneau appointed Shirley Neuman as Vice President and Provost (chief academic officer) in July 2002, but she resigned on February 2, 2004, after just 19 months on the post.
It was reported that Neuman’s head-strong approach alienated her from colleagues and students, and there were also tensions between Birgeneau and herself.
Birgeneau has used his platform as Chancellor to make contributions to several political debates.
Families with incomes from $80,000 to $140,000 and assets typical of that range are eligible for the program, which will provide grants beginning with the fall 2012 semester.
While the UC-wide Blue and Gold program aids lower-income families, this is the first program of its kind in the system to benefit the middle class.
It also served as impetus for the statewide Middle Class Scholarship program, announced by California Assembly Speaker John Perez.
Birgeneau was succeeded by Nicholas Dirks as chancellor of UC Berkeley on June 1, 2013.
Sir Alexander Bannerman (7 October 1788 – 30 December 1864) was a Scottish merchant, vintner, politician and British colonial governor.
He was a prominent businessman in his hometown of Aberdeen, Scotland managing the family wine business as well as having a hand in trading and whaling.
Bannerman served as the city's provost and in 1837, was elected dean of Marischal College, Aberdeen.
Alexander Bannerman joined the town council of Aberdeen in 1811.
He was a reformer, challenging the long-standing oligarchy led by James and Gavin Hadden, and was instrumental in establishing an elected trust to manage the new Aberdeen Harbour.
In 1832 he became Member of Parliament (MP) for Aberdeen in the British House of Commons, sitting as a Radical, and remained an MP until his retirement in 1847.
On this occasion he was made a Knight Bachelor.
Bannerman instituted responsible government on the island but was removed in 1854 due to political unrest in which he favoured the Reformers.
Subsequently, he was governor of the Bahamas until 1857, when he returned north to become governor of Newfoundland, the second governor since responsible government had been granted.
He clashed with John Kent, the premier of Newfoundland, who he felt was corrupt.
Bannerman accused Kent's government, as did Bishop Mullock, of using relief aid as patronage and also accused Kent of being unreasonable in negotiations with France over the French Shore.
The Protestant Conservative Party of Newfoundland narrowly defeated Kent's Liberals.
Extensive rioting led to disputed results, with the Conservatives having a majority of only two until in a peaceful by-election Harbour Grace returned two Conservatives.
Bannerman Park in St. John's commemorates his name in Newfoundland.
Her family considered Carlyle as an unsuitable marriage prospect, and she eventually married Bannerman, a distant cousin.
Lady Bannerman was born in Charlottetown on Prince Edward Island, a granddaughter of Walter Patterson who had been the Island's first governor.
West Brit, an abbreviation of West Briton, is a derogatory term for an Irish person who is perceived as being anglophilic in matters of culture or politics.
West Britain is a description of Ireland emphasising it as under British influence.
The best that can be said ... is that the species is slowly becoming extinct.
This was not automatic, since there were, and are, also Anglo-Irish Protestants favouring Irish republicanism (see Protestant Irish nationalism).
Not all people so labelled may actually be characterised by these stereotypical views and habits.
Public perception and self-identity can vary.
Wogan became a dual citizen of Ireland and the UK, and was eventually knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
These identified Catholic unionists whose involvement in the British system was the whole aim of O'Connell's Emancipation Act of 1829.
Having and exercising their new legal rights under the Act, Castle Catholics were then rather illogically being pilloried by other Catholics for exercising them to the full.
This term was popularised by Seán Ó Faoláin.
A North Briton is a term used for a person from North Britain, the northern parts of the island of Great Britain.
North Britain as a descriptive term for northern Great Britain emerged following the Union of the Crowns in 1603.
Texas Air was an airline holding company incorporated in 1980 in the United States created to hold and invest in airlines, starting with Texas International Airlines as its core.
The company had its headquarters in the America Tower in the American General Center in Neartown Houston, Texas.
In 1982 Texas Air took over then debt-laden Continental Airlines, retaining Continental's better-known and less regional name.
Continental Airlines, in moribund financial condition, succeeded in negotiating concession packages with all of its unions except for the International Association of Machinists (IAM).
Some believe that Lorenzo wanted the strike to justify the bankruptcy filing, so that he could get rid of the unions.
Continental Airlines would again file bankruptcy in 1991, one month after Lorenzo left his position as CEO.
In 1985, the company lost a bid to take over Trans World Airlines to corporate raider Carl Icahn.
In 1986 the company acquired Eastern Air Lines and People Express, with its Frontier Airlines included.
By 1987 Texas Air Corporation had control of 20 percent of the U.S. airline market, even though the holding company only had 20 official employees.
By the early 1990s the company had been split up, with parts sold to Scandinavian Airlines System, Ross Perot's EDS (Electronic Data Systems), and an Air Canada-led investment group.
Most of the former Texas Air became known as Continental Airlines, and eventually merged into United Continental Holdings.
On Thursday June 27, 2019 the parent company changed their name from United Continental Holdings to United Airlines Holdings.
It was headquartered near William P. Hobby Airport in Houston, Texas.
The airline changed its name to Texas International and continued to grow.
Paul, Omaha, Phoenix, St. Louis, Salt Lake City, Tucson and Washington D.C. and had an all DC-9 jet fleet.
In 2010 Continental merged into United Airlines.
About April 1961 former-AA Convair 240s began carrying Trans-Texas passengers; the airline later converted them to Convair 600s, replacing the piston engines with Rolls-Royce Darts.
First scheduled CV600 flights were in March 1966.
Beechcraft C99s were later added to serve the smaller cities of Longview, Lufkin, Galveston, Tyler and Victoria (the last DC-3 flight was 1968).
By 1968 TTa was flying DC-9s to Beaumont/Port Arthur, Texas; Harlingen, Texas; Hot Springs, Arkansas, Lake Charles, Louisiana; Roswell, New Mexico and Santa Fe, New Mexico.
DC-9's briefly flew to Clovis, New Mexico, Carlsbad, New Mexico, and Hobbs, New Mexico in 1977.
When it changed its name to Texas International Airlines in April 1969, the company ran newspaper ads showing a Tinker Toy airplane flying along treetops.
As Texas International, the airline standardized on the DC-9 and Convair 600.
The last Convair 600 flights were in 1979 and Texas International became all-jet with DC-9-10s and DC-9-30s.
In 1970 Texas International served the following cities in Texas: Abilene, Amarillo, Austin, Beaumont/Port Arthur, Big Spring, Brownwood, Bryan/College Station, Corpus Christi, Dallas/Ft.
Worth, El Paso, Galveston, Harlingen, Houston, Laredo, Longview, Lubbock, Lufkin, McAllen, Midland/Odessa, San Angelo, San Antonio, Temple, Tyler, Victoria, Waco and Wichita Falls.
In Mexico flights reached Monterrey, Tampico Mérida and Veracruz.
Worth, Houston and Beaumont/Port Arthur before arriving Lafayette at 8:34pm.
After suffering annual losses of up to $3 million, Texas International was acquired in 1972 by Jet Capital Corporation headed by 32-year-old Frank Lorenzo.
The airline quickly realized a $6 million profit, largely due to wage cuts spearheaded by Lorenzo and sharp marketing efforts.
In the mid-1970s, in response to competition from Southwest Airlines, Texas International successfully petitioned the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) to allow discounted fares.
In spring 1978 the airline was flying nonstop between Dallas/Ft.
The first modern frequent flyer program was created at Texas International Airlines in 1979.
Lacking the computer resources of their larger competitors, Texas International was overtaken by American's introduction of AAdvantage in May, 1981.
On June 11, 1980 Lorenzo established a holding company, Texas Air Corporation, for Texas International.
Texas Air then acquired Continental Airlines in 1982 and merged Continental and Texas International on October 31, 1982 with TI assuming the former's name.
The last Texas International aircraft were seen in 1983.
Today's successor to Trans-Texas Airways and Texas International is United Airlines, which merged with Continental in 2010.
The airline has a large hub at George Bush Intercontinental Airport, a former hub for Texas International.
Dallas/Fort Worth Airport was a hub for Texas International before its merger with Continental.
Destination information includes Trans-Texas Airways (TTa) and Texas International scheduled passenger service from 1949 to 1982.
The story is set in the fictional Hotel Mon Signor in Los Angeles on New Year's Eve.
Tim Roth plays Ted, the bellhop and main character in the frame story, whose first night on the job consists of four very different encounters with various hotel guests.
On New Year's Eve, bellhop Sam (Marc Lawrence) of the Hotel Mon Signor briefs his replacement, Ted (Tim Roth).
Ted assists a group of unusual women with their luggage, which he brings to the Honeymoon Suite.
He learns they are a coven of witches, attempting to reverse a spell cast on their goddess, Diana (Amanda De Cadenet).
She seduces Ted and they have sex in the cauldron.
He leaves and they complete the ritual, and Diana emerges from the cauldron.
After Ted's service in the honeymoon suite, a party guest from another room (Lawrence Bender) calls the front desk for some ice.
He is unsure which floor he is on, but eventually directs Ted to Room 404.
At Room 404, Ted finds himself in a fantasy hostage situation.
Sigfried (David Proval) maniacally accuses Ted, whom he calls Theodore, of having slept with his wife Angela (Jennifer Beals).
Ted is forced at gunpoint to participate in the scenario, uncertain what is real.
Ted escapes, just as another guest (Paul Skemp) arrives, looking for Room 404, and is greeted by Sigfried in the same manner.
Ted instructs the children to stay in their room; when he leaves, they vandalize the room, exploding a bottle of champagne.
They call Ted for toothbrushes, and he tries unsuccessfully to put them to bed.
The sprinkler system activates while everyone stands still.
Unsettled, Ted calls his boss Betty (Kathy Griffin) to quit.
After a conversation with Margaret (Marisa Tomei), he gets Betty on the phone and tries to quit, but receives a call from the hotel penthouse.
Betty convinces him to stay and tend to the guests.
The penthouse is occupied by famous director Chester Rush (Tarantino) and his friends, including Angela.
Norman's lighter fails on the first try, and Ted chops off his pinky, sweeps up the money, and leaves the penthouse with an energetic step.
As the credits roll, Chester and company frantically prepare to take a screaming Norman to the hospital.
The film won a Razzie Award for Worst Supporting Actress for Madonna.
The film grossed $4,257,354 in only 319 theaters.
The soundtrack features a score composed and performed by contemporary lounge music band Combustible Edison, coproduced by Mark Mothersbaugh.
Additional music is by Juan García Esquivel.
A coastal plain is flat, low-lying land adjacent to a sea coast.
Some of the largest coastal plains are in Alaska and the southeastern United States.
The Coastal Plains of India lie on either side of the Peninsula Plateau, along the western and eastern coasts of India.
They extend for about 6,150 km from the Rann of Kutch in the west to West Bengal in the east.
They are broadly divided into the Western Coastal Plains and the Eastern Coastal Plains.
The two coastal plains meet at Kanyakumari, the southern most tip of the Indian mainland.
This building was used for the official opening of the German section of the exhibition.
The same features of minimalism and spectacular can be applied to the prestigious furniture specifically designed for the building, including the iconic Barcelona chair.
It has inspired many important modernist buildings.
Mies and Reich were offered the commission of this building in 1928 after his successful administration of the 1927 Werkbund exhibition in Stuttgart.
However, Mies had severe time constraints—he had to design the Barcelona Pavilion in less than a year—and was also dealing with uncertain economic conditions.
In the years following World War I, Germany started to turn around.
The economy started to recover after the 1924 Dawes Plan.
The pavilion for the International Exhibition was supposed to represent the new Weimar Germany: democratic, culturally progressive, prospering, and thoroughly pacifist; a self-portrait through architecture.
Mies's response to the proposal by von Schnitzler was radical.
The pavilion was to be bare, with no exhibits, leaving only the structure accompanying a single sculpture and specially-designed furniture (the Barcelona Chair).
This lack of accommodation enabled Mies to treat the Pavilion as a continuous space; blurring inside and outside.
However, the structure was more of a hybrid style, some of these planes also acted as supports.
The floor plan is very simple.
The entire building rests on a plinth of travertine.
A southern U-shaped enclosure, also of travertine, helps form a service annex and a large water basin.
The floor slabs of the pavilion project out and over the pool—once again connecting inside and out.
Another U-shaped wall on the opposite side of the site also forms a smaller water basin.
This is where the statue by Georg Kolbe sits.
The roof plates, relatively small, are supported by the chrome-clad, cruciform columns.
This gives the impression of a hovering roof.
Since the pavilion lacked a real exhibition space, the building itself was to become the exhibit.
Visitors would enter by going up a few stairs, and due to the slightly sloped site, would leave at ground level in the direction of the Poble Espanyol.
The visitors were not meant to be led in a straight line through the building, but to take continuous turnabouts.
The walls not only created space, but also directed visitor's movements.
This was achieved by wall surfaces being displaced against each other, running past each other, and creating a space that became narrower or wider.
Another unique feature of this building is the exotic materials Mies chooses to use.
Because this was planned as an exhibition pavilion, it was intended to exist only temporarily.
The building was torn down in early 1930, not even a year after it was completed.
However, thanks to black-and-white photos and original plans, a group of Catalan architects reconstructed the pavilion permanently between 1983 and 1986.
Since the Pavilion's reconstruction in the 1980s, the Mies van der Rohe Foundation has invited leading artists and architects to temporarily alter the Pavilion.
A non-blocking algorithm is lock-free if there is guaranteed system-wide progress, and wait-free if there is also guaranteed per-thread progress.
The traditional approach to multi-threaded programming is to use locks to synchronize access to shared resources.
If one thread attempts to acquire a lock that is already held by another thread, the thread will block until the lock is free.
Blocking a thread can be undesirable for many reasons.
For example, certain interactions between locks can lead to error conditions such as deadlock, livelock, and priority inversion.
A lock-free data structure can be used to improve performance.
With few exceptions, non-blocking algorithms use atomic read-modify-write primitives that the hardware must provide, the most notable of which is compare and swap (CAS).
Critical sections are almost always implemented using standard interfaces over these primitives (in the general case, critical sections will be blocking, even when implemented with these primitives).
However, the emerging field of software transactional memory promises standard abstractions for writing efficient non-blocking code.
Much research has also been done in providing basic data structures such as stacks, queues, sets, and hash tables.
These allow programs to easily exchange data between threads asynchronously.
Additionally, some non-blocking data structures are weak enough to be implemented without special atomic primitives.
Several libraries internally use lock-free techniques, but it is difficult to write lock-free code that is correct.
Wait-freedom is the strongest non-blocking guarantee of progress, combining guaranteed system-wide throughput with starvation-freedom.
An algorithm is wait-free if every operation has a bound on the number of steps the algorithm will take before the operation completes.
This property is critical for real-time systems and is always nice to have as long as the performance cost is not too high.
However, the resulting performance does not in general match even naïve blocking designs.
Several papers have since improved the performance of universal constructions, but still, their performance is far below blocking designs.
Several papers have investigated the difficulty of creating wait-free algorithms.
Wait-free algorithms were rare until 2011, both in research and in practice.
However, in 2011 Kogan and Petrank presented a wait-free queue building on the CAS primitive, generally available on common hardware.
Their construction expanded the lock-free queue of Michael and Scott, which is an efficient queue often used in practice.
A subsequent paper by Timnat and Petrank provided an automatic mechanism for generating wait-free data structures from lock-free ones.
Thus, wait-free implementations are now available for many data-structures.
Lock-freedom allows individual threads to starve but guarantees system-wide throughput.
progress (for some sensible definition of progress).
In particular, if one thread is suspended, then a lock-free algorithm guarantees that the remaining threads can still make progress.
An algorithm is lock-free if infinitely often operation by some processors will succeed in a finite number of steps.
The difference between wait-free and lock-free is that wait-free operation by each process is guaranteed to succeed in a finite number of steps, regardless of the other processors.
In general, a lock-free algorithm can run in four phases: completing one's own operation, assisting an obstructing operation, aborting an obstructing operation, and waiting.
Completing one's own operation is complicated by the possibility of concurrent assistance and abortion, but is invariably the fastest path to completion.
This may be very simple (assist higher priority operations, abort lower priority ones), or may be more optimized to achieve better throughput, or lower the latency of prioritized operations.
Obstruction-freedom is the weakest natural non-blocking progress guarantee.
Obstruction-freedom demands only that any partially completed operation can be aborted and the changes made rolled back.
Dropping concurrent assistance can often result in much simpler algorithms that are easier to validate.
Preventing the system from continually live-locking is the task of a contention manager.
Processes reading the data structure first read one consistency marker, then read the relevant data into an internal buffer, then read the other marker, and then compare the markers.
The data is consistent if the two markers are identical.
Markers may be non-identical when the read is interrupted by another process updating the data structure.
In such a case, the process discards the data in the internal buffer and tries again.
Naval Station Mayport is a major United States Navy base in Jacksonville, Florida.
The station was commissioned in December 1942.
It was reclassified as a Naval Sea Frontier base in 1943.
A new naval auxiliary air station (NAAS) was established in April 1944.
The naval section base and the NAAS supported the Atlantic Fleet during World War II.
Both were closed after the war.
In June 1948, Mayport was reestablished as a naval outlying landing field.
The base area was increased to and the runway was extended in the mid 1950s.
NS Mayport has grown to become the third-largest naval surface fleet concentration area in the United States.
The station has a busy harbor capable of accommodating 34 ships and an runway capable of handling most aircraft in the Department of Defense inventory.
Naval Station Mayport is also home to the Navy's United States Fourth Fleet, reactivated in 2008 after being deactivated in 1950.
The base has historically served as the homeport to various conventionally powered aircraft carriers of the United States Atlantic Fleet, including (1960–1971), (1956–1977), (1977–1993), (1957–1994), and, most recently, (1995–2007).
With the decommissioning of all conventionally-powered aircraft carriers by the U.S. Navy, no carriers are presently assigned to Mayport.
However, both houses of Congress have passed legislation authorizing about US$75 million for dredging and upgrades at NAVSTA Mayport to accommodate a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier.
The decision was opposed by elected officials in Virginia, who would lose 3,500 sailors and their dependents, $425 million in revenue each year, and most importantly, 6,000 support jobs.
The Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce estimated the loss at 11,000 jobs and $650 million per year.
Infrastructure changes and facility construction at Mayport are estimated to take five years and cost over half a billion dollars.
The 2011 budget commits $590 million during the fiscal years from 2011 to 2019, so a carrier may not move to Mayport until 2019.
However, an amphibious group is coming sooner.
relocated to Mayport in December 2013 and and also switched their homeports to the naval station in August 2014.
A 2013 report from the Navy revealed that they are considering basing as many as 14 littoral combat ships at NS Mayport.
Littoral Combat Ship Squadron Two (LCSRON2) was established at the base on 7 November 2014.
Currently , , and are assigned to the squadron, with upcoming ships , , and expected to be added as they come into service.
Mayport had been the home of Destroyer Squadron 14 for years.
On July 31, 2015, the squadron was merged with Cruiser-Destroyer Readiness Support Detachment Mayport to form Naval Surface Squadron Fourteen (NAVSURFRON14).
On 1 April 1944, the air facility at Mayport was commissioned as Naval Auxiliary Air Station Mayport.
Following the Second World War, the NAAS was decommissioned and placed in a caretaker status.
Mayport was reactivated again in June, 1948 as a Naval Outlying Landing Field under the cognizance of the Commanding Officer, Naval Air Station Jacksonville.
As helicopter aviation evolved during the Cold War, Mayport became the East Coast home for the Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System (LAMPS) MK III squadrons.
As a reflection of growth, Mayport Naval Air Facility was re-designated as a naval air station in 1988.
It lies off the Iveragh Peninsula in the southwest of County Kerry.
It is linked to the mainland by the Maurice O'Neill Memorial Bridge at Portmagee.
A car ferry also departs from Reenard Point to Knightstown, the island's main settlement, from April to October.
A second, smaller village named Chapeltown is located at roughly the midpoint of the island, from the bridge.
The permanent population of the island is 665 ().
It is approximately long by almost wide.
Valentia was the eastern terminus of the first commercially viable transatlantic telegraph cable.
The first attempt in 1857 to land a cable from Ballycarbery Strand on the mainland just east of Valentia Island ended in disappointment.
Transatlantic telegraph cables operated from Valentia Island for one hundred years, ending with Western Union International terminating its cable operations in 1966.
Prior to the transatlantic telegraph, American longitude measurements had a uncertainty with respect to European longitudes.
Benjamin Gould and his partner A. T. Mosman reached Valentia on 2 October 1866.
They built a temporary longitude observatory beside the Foilhommerum Cable Station to support synchronized longitude observations with Heart's Content, Newfoundland.
After many rainy and cloudy days, the first transatlantic longitude signals were exchanged between Foilhommerum and Heart's Content on October 24, 1866.
Saturday, may 21st 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh, on his solo flight from New York to Paris make his first landfall in Europe over Dingle Bay and Valentia island.
On the 1927 Mercator chart used by the famous pilot, it was labeled Valencia.
In 1993 an undergraduate geology student discovered fossilised tetrapod trackways, footprints preserved in Devonian rocks, on the north coast of the island at Dohilla ().
The prints were preserved by silt and sand overlying them, and were converted to rock over geological time.
The Valentia Island trackways are among the oldest signs of vertebrate life on land.
The combined features and history of the island make it an attractive tourist destination, easily accessible from the popular Ring of Kerry route.
It is one of the 22 coastal weather stations whose reports are broadcast as part of the BBC Shipping Forecast.
Valentia Observatory is part of Met Éireann, the Irish Meteorological Service.
The observatory was set up in August 1868.
Valentia island is, on average, the wettest weather station in Ireland.
Valentia island also has a station for Navtex transmissions.
Valentia Island sits on the eastern edge of the Atlantic Ocean.
Snow and frost are rare, and because of this the island can support many sub-tropical varieties of plants.
Valentia Young Islanders GAA is the local Gaelic Athletic Association club.
Valentia is a popular fishing location, and Valentia waters hold the Irish records for conger eel, red sea bream, Ray's bream and lesser spotted dogfish.
All three thresher shark species have been listed as vulnerable to extinction by the World Conservation Union since 2007 (IUCN).
In addition, they are hunted for their meat, livers (for shark liver oil), skin (for leather), and fins for use in shark-fin soup.
They do not appear to be a threat to humans.
The common name is derived from a distinctive, thresher-like tail or caudal fin which can be as long as the body of the shark itself.
The possible existence of a hitherto unrecognized fourth species was revealed during the course of a 1995 allozyme analysis by Blaise Eitner.
This species is apparently found in the eastern Pacific off Baja California, and has previously been misidentified as the bigeye thresher.
So far, it is only known from muscle samples from one specimen, and no aspect of its morphology has been documented.
Cladistic analyses by Compagno (1991) based on morphological characters, and Shimada (2005) based on dentition, have both corroborated this interpretation.
However, the position of the undescribed fourth species was only based on a single synapomorphy (derived group-defining character) in one specimen, so some uncertainty in its placement remains.
Common thresher sharks are found along the continental shelves of North America and Asia of the North Pacific, but are rare in the Central and Western Pacific.
In the warmer waters of the Central and Western Pacific, bigeye and pelagic thresher sharks are more common.
A thresher shark was seen on the live video feed from one of the ROVs monitoring BP's Macondo oil well blowout in the Gulf of Mexico.
This is significantly deeper than the 500m previously thought to be their limit.
The thresher shark has a short head and a cone-shaped nose.
The mouth is generally small, and the teeth range in size from small to large.
Thresher sharks are fairly slender, with small dorsal fins and large, recurved pectoral fins.
With the exception of the bigeye thresher, these sharks have relatively small eyes positioned to the forward of the head.
Coloration ranges from brownish, bluish or purplish gray dorsally with lighter shades ventrally.
The three species can be roughly distinguished by the main color of the dorsal surface of the body.
Common threshers are dark green, bigeye threshers are brown and pelagic threshers are generally blue.
Lighting conditions and water clarity can affect how any one shark appears to an observer, but the color test is generally supported when other features are examined.
The thresher shark primarily feeds on pelagic schooling fish such as bluefish, juvenile tuna, and mackerel, which they are known to follow into shallow waters, squid and cuttlefish.
Crustaceans and occasionally seabirds are also taken.
Thresher sharks are solitary creatures which keep to themselves.
It is known that thresher populations of the Indian Ocean are separated by depth and space according to sex.
Some species however do occasionally hunt in a group of two or three contrary to their solitary nature.
All species are noted for their highly migratory or oceanodromous habits.
The elongated tail is used to swat smaller fish, stunning them before feeding.Sometimes the thresher shark will slice the fish in half before eating.
Two species of the thresher have been identified as having a modified circulatory system that acts as a counter-current heat exchanger, which allows them to retain metabolic heat.
Mackerel sharks (family Lamnidae) have a similar homologous structure to this which is more extensively developed.
No distinct breeding season is observed by thresher sharks.
The young fish exhaust their yolk sacs while still inside the mother, at which time they begin feasting on the mother's unfertilized eggs; this is known as oophagy.
Thresher sharks are slow to mature; males reach sexual maturity between seven and 13 years of age and females between eight and 14 years in bigeye threshers.
They may live for 20 years or more.
In October 2013, the very first picture of a Thresher shark giving birth was taken off the coast of the Philippines.
Thresher sharks are classified as prized game fish in the United States and South Africa.
Common thresher sharks are the target of a popular recreational fishery off Baja, Mexico.
Because of their low fecundity, thresher sharks are highly vulnerable to overfishing.
All three thresher shark species have been listed as vulnerable to extinction by the World Conservation Union since 2007 (IUCN).
Light & Magic is the second studio album by English electronic music band Ladytron.
It was released in the United States on 17 September 2002 by Emperor Norton and in the United Kingdom on 2 December 2002 by Telstar Records.
The album was reissued by Nettwerk in January 2011.
On April 14, 2010, lead vocalist, bassist, and principal songwriter Peter Steele died, reportedly from heart failure brought on by an aortic aneurysm.
Former Carnivore frontman Peter Steele, along with childhood friends Sal Abruscato, Josh Silver and Kenny Hickey, formed Type O Negative and signed to Roadrunner Records.
They began creating a new album that was supposed to be live.
In order to promote the album, Type O Negative embarked on a two-year world tour.
In the midst of this media blitz, drummer Sal Abruscato quit the band to join another Brooklyn quartet, Life of Agony.
Johnny Kelly, the band's drum technician, was therefore hired as a full-fledged member.
With the completion of another successful world tour, writing for a fourth album began.
39 on the Billboard Top 200 charts.
Although most songs appear on previous albums, many are unreleased remixes or B-sides of previously released singles.
27 in the United States; the band's highest chart debut to date.
On April 14, 2010, frontman and bassist Peter Steele died, reportedly from heart failure.
In a November 2010 interview with Rock Hard magazine, Johnny Kelly and Kenny Hickey confirmed that following Steele's death, Type O Negative had definitely split-up.
The box set also contains various bumper stickers related to the band.
Steele cited Black Sabbath and the Beatles as main influences on Type O Negative.
This version is now on DVD from DigiView Entertainment, a company that makes budget-priced DVDs.
It also has an introduction by actor David Carradine.
Type O Negative performed and recorded numerous covers.
For a complete discography, see Type O Negative discography.
She was commissioned in 1930, originally classified a light cruiser because of her thin armor but later reclassified a heavy cruiser because of her 8-inch guns.
During World War II she served in the Pacific and was sunk by Japanese torpedoes during the Battle of Tassafaronga on 30 November 1942.
She was named after the city of Northampton, Massachusetts, the home of former President Calvin Coolidge.
Redesignated CA-26 in 1931 in accordance with the London Naval Treaty, she operated primarily in the Pacific from 1932, homeported at San Pedro, and later at Pearl Harbor.
The bombardment not only demolished buildings and fuel dumps on the island, but also sank two Japanese ships.
On 4 March, the force launched aircraft for a strike on Marcus Island, then turned east for Pearl Harbor.
Once again the ships replenished at Pearl Harbor, then sailed for the Southwest Pacific, arriving just after the battle of the Coral Sea.
Obviously doomed, the carrier was later sunk by destroyer torpedo and gunfire, and the American force retired to the southwest.
The Battle of Tassafaronga began 40 minutes before midnight on 30 November, when three American destroyers made a surprise torpedo attack on the Japanese.
All American ships then opened fire, which the startled enemy did not return for seven minutes.
Two of the American cruisers took torpedo hits within the space of a minute, and 10 minutes later, another was hit, all being forced to retire from the action.
Flaming oil sprayed over the ship; she took on water rapidly and began to list.
Three hours later, as she began to sink stern-first, she had to be abandoned.
So orderly and controlled was the process that loss of life was surprisingly light.
Most of the survivors were picked up within an hour by destroyers of Task Force 67.
About 40 crewmen spent the rest of the night in two life rafts.
Those survivors were later rescued by torpedo boat PT 109 and landed on Tulagi Island.
U. S. Navy archives contain a photo of PT 109 entering the anchorage at Tulagi, her topside crowded by Northampton survivors, some of them seriously wounded or dying.
Five months after this battle PT 109 got a new skipper: Lt.jg John F. Kennedy.
Ebert was awarded the Navy Cross.
The ship's operations in the book are identical to those in its real life.
The ship also figured prominently in the War and Remembrance (miniseries).
Skellig Michael is also famous for an early Christian monastery that is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is also one of the world's largest, and is of international importance.
The island is tall and is approximately east-northeast of Skellig Michael.
Birdwatch Ireland were concerned that the Irish government allowed filming on a seabird sanctuary without third party consent.
During the 2014 nesting season, black-legged kittiwake chicks in nests were swept into the sea by the downdraught from a helicopter and devoured by gulls.
The islands have many interesting recreational diving sites due to the clear water, an abundance of life, and underwater cliffs down to 60 meters (200 feet).
The remains of the Skellig Michael monastery appear in the film, representing an ancient Jedi temple.
Ellen R. Malcolm (born February 2, 1947) is an activist with a long career in American politics, particularly in political fundraising.
She founded EMILY's List in 1985 and served as its president until 2010.
She is an heiress to an IBM fortune.
Malcolm grew up in Montclair, New Jersey, the daughter of parents who met while working in the sales department at IBM.
After her father died when she was 8 months old, she became the heir to an IBM fortune, which she was to inherit at age 21.
Malcolm attended Montclair Kimberley Academy, graduating in the class of 1965.
She went to work for the campaign of Eugene McCarthy in 1968.
McCarthy was a democratic and anti-war senator for the state of Minnesota.
After he won the popular vote in the Democratic presidential primary, Malcolm was eager to become more involved in politics.
In the summer of 1968 she began volunteering at the Manpower Development Program in Newark.
After graduating from Hollins College in 1969, she worked for Common Cause in the 1970s.
Malcolm began working for Common Cause in the very early stages of the organization.
She was charged with overseeing a number of volunteers who were putting pressure on representatives to end the Vietnam War.
Malcolm became the press secretary of the National Women's Political Caucus after leaving Common Cause.
Through her work at the NWPC, she came to know Lael Stegall, the development director for the organization.
Stegall expressed her interest to advise wealthy philanthropic women on where to direct their money.
Malcolm, inheriting her fortune at age 21, was just such a woman.
Malcolm's interest in giving money to worthy non-profits conflicted with her desire to advance her career based on her own merit, rather than her deep pockets.
With Stegall as the executive director, together they started the Windom Fund in 1980.
After leaving the NWPC in 1979, Malcolm found work as the press secretary for Esther Peterson, who was then the special assistant for consumer affairs for the Carter administration.
Malcolm cites both Peterson and Millie Jeffries, the head of the NWPC, as major influences on her political beliefs.
In 1982, Malcolm became involved with the campaign of Harriet Woods, a Democratic woman running for a spot in the US Senate.
Woods lost the seat due to running out of funds a few weeks before the election, causing her television ads to lose air time.
Because of her involvement in the campaign, Malcolm discovered that not a single woman had been elected to the US Senate, instead they had all been appointed.
Malcolm identified the main cause of this to be insufficient funds for women's campaigns.
In 1983, Malcolm hosted a breakfast for a small number of women that she knew were interested in political activism.
Together, they identified a clear goal: use early funds or seed money to elect a woman to the US Senate.
This was the beginning of EMILY's List (Early Money Is Like Yeast), which Malcolm founded in 1985.
These interests were clear: elect pro-choice democratic women to public office.
In 2007, she served as co-chair of Hillary Clinton's election campaign, and in 2010 she was appointed to the National Park Foundation Board of Directors.
Malcolm served as president of America Coming Together from 2003-04.
Currently, Malcolm serves on the board of EMILY's list, the National Partnership for Women and Families, and the National Park Foundation.
Petty officer third class shares the same pay grade as senior airman in the Air Force, which no longer has an NCO rank corresponding with E-4.
The advancement cycle is currently every 6 months.
Only a certain number of billets (job openings for a given rank) open up biannually and all seamen compete for promotion.
The top scorers are chosen for advancement, but only in sufficient numbers to fill the billets available.
Petty officers serve a dual role as both technical experts and as leaders.
Unlike the sailors who rank below them, there is no such thing as an undesignated petty officer.
Every petty officer has both a rank and rating (job, similar to an MOS or AFSC in other branches).
The rank and rating combined are known collectively as a sailor's rate.
A petty officer's full title is a combination of the two.
Thus, a petty officer third class who has the rating of Aviation Structural Mechanic is called an Aviation Structural Mechanic Third Class.
Each rating has an official abbreviation, such as AM for aviation structural mechanic.
When combined with the petty officer level, this gives the shorthand for the petty officer's rank, such as AM3 for aviation structural mechanic third class.
It is common practice to refer to the petty officer by this shorthand in all but the most formal correspondence, such as printing an inscription on awards.
Often the petty officer is referred to by the shorthand designation, without using the surname.
Thus AM3 Anderson would be called AM3.
The rate insignia for a petty officer third class is a white perched eagle and one specialty mark (rating) above a chevron.
On dress uniforms the symbol for the petty officer's rating is placed between the two.
On the dress white uniform, the eagle, rating, and chevron are navy blue.
On the dress blue uniform, the eagle and rating are white, and the chevron is red.
This disciplinary action often includes the individual being demoted.
A hard enough punch can cause the attachment points to pierce a sailor's skin.
The U.S. Navy's high year tenure policy has made the good conduct variation for a petty officer third class all but obsolete.
However, the high year tenure initiative mandates that a petty officer third class may only have ten years of service.
If a PO3 fails to make petty officer second class within those ten years, the petty officer is involuntarily separated for not meeting advancement requirements.
All of these initiatives, however, may be waived in the event the sailor holds critical training qualifications, Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) job codes, or special clearances.
Today the few instances in which a PO3 has gold chevrons are usually instances in which a sailor has previous military service.
The single gold chevron is extremely rare, but can still be found in Navy uniform shops.
All U.S. Coast Guard petty officers wear red chevrons and red service stripes until the rank of chief petty officer, who wear gold chevrons and service stripes.
A tidal bore takes place during the flood tide and never during the ebb tide.
Large bores can be particularly unsafe for shipping but also present opportunities for river surfing.
Two key features of a tidal bore are the intense turbulence and turbulent mixing generated during the bore propagation, as well as its rumbling noise.
The visual observations of tidal bores highlight the turbulent nature of the surging waters.
The tidal bore induces a strong turbulent mixing in the estuarine zone, and the effects may be felt along considerable distances.
The velocity observations indicate a rapid deceleration of the flow associated with the passage of the bore as well as large velocity fluctuations.
The bore rumble is heard far away because its low frequencies can travel over long distances.
On the other hand, tidal bore-affected estuaries are rich feeding zones and breeding grounds of several forms of wildlife.
The tidal bores also provide opportunity for recreational inland surfing.
Scientific studies have been carried out at the River Dee in Wales in the United Kingdom, the Garonne and Sélune in France, and the Daly River in Australia.
Rivers and bays that have been known to exhibit bores include those listed below.
but some other local names are preferred.
Most rivers draining into the upper Bay of Fundy between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick have tidal bores.
Historically, there was a tidal bore on the Gulf of California in Mexico at the mouth of the Colorado River.
It formed in the estuary about Montague Island and propagated upstream.
Once very strong, later diversions of the river for irrigation have weakened the flow of the river to the point the tidal bore has nearly disappeared.
Lakes with an ocean inlet can also exhibit tidal bores.
She then supported the carrier during the initial phase of the Guadalcanal Campaign later that year, and was torpedoed during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal.
The torpedo inflicted heavy damage which put her out of action for six months as she was repaired in Sydney, Australia and later San Diego, California.
She was involved in the October 1944 Battle of Leyte Gulf, engaging Japanese ships in the decisive Battle of Surigao Strait.
She then conducted shore bombardments at Lingayen Gulf and Corregidor Island, and in 1945 supported landings during the Battle of Okinawa until the end of the war.
She was decommissioned in 1946 and scrapped by 1962.
In her extensive service she accrued 16 battle stars, making her one of the most decorated ships in the U.S. fleet.
Ordered for the U.S. Navy in Fiscal Year 1930.
She was reclassified a heavy cruiser, because of her 8-inch guns, with the symbol CA-33 on 1 July 1931, in accordance with the London Naval Treaty.
In 1943, a light tripod was added forward of the second funnel on the ship, and a prominent fire-control director was installed aft.
Her four Parsons GT geared turbines each drove a propeller shaft using steam provided by eight Yarrow boilers.
The ship reached, however, on sea trials.
She rolled badly until fitted with bilge keels.
In 1945, her anti-aircraft defenses were upgraded, receiving twenty four Bofors 40 mm guns which were arranged in four quad mounts and four twin mounts.
She was originally designed with of armor for deck and side protection, but during construction her armor was increased.
As completed, the ship was protected with of belt armor which increased to around the magazines.
Her armor was between and thick on the transverse bulkheads, while armor on her main deck was thick.
Armor on her barbettes was thick, armor on her gunhouses was thick, and armor on her conning tower was thick.
The class also featured two aircraft catapult amidships, and she could carry four aircraft which were stored in a hangar.
The machinery was provided by the builders.
Departing Boston on 1 April 1933, the cruiser arrived Gravesend Bay, New York late in the day on 3 April.
The next evening, she was dispatched on her first assignment to the scene of the airship , which had crashed at sea.
Thirty six minutes after receiving the message, she was underway and en route to the crash site.
She was the first Navy vessel on scene, and began coordinating the search and rescue effort with other ships arriving.
In spite of her efforts, 73 were killed in the crash, including Admiral William Moffett, Chief of the Bureau of Aeronautics.
The president spent much of his trip fishing with his party.
After visiting Panama and several other ports, the two ships steamed to Charleston, South Carolina, where the President disembarked.
She crossed the equator for the first time on 20 May 1936 during fleet maneuvers.
From December 1941 to 1 May 1942, she operated between the West Coast, Hawaii, and Fiji on patrol.
On the morning of 1 May, TF 17 joined with Task Force 11 (TF 11) about northwest of New Caledonia.
TF 17 completed refueling the next day, but TF 11 reported that they would not be finished fueling until 4 May.
Fletcher elected to take TF 17 northwest towards the Louisiades.
At 17:00 on 3 May, Fletcher was notified that a force of Japanese troops had been sighted at Tulagi the day before, approaching the southern Solomons.
TF 17 changed course and proceeded at towards Guadalcanal to launch airstrikes against the Japanese forces at Tulagi the next morning.
On 4 May, from a position south of Guadalcanal (), TF 17 launched airstrikes against Japanese forces off Tulagi.
After recovering its aircraft late in the evening of 4 May, TF17 retired towards the south.
The next morning, TF 17 rendezvoused with TF 11 and Task Force 44 (TF 44) at a predetermined point south of Guadalcanal ().
Prompted by reports the Japanese would attack Port Moresby, the force moved to the Louisiades to engage the Japanese the next day.
During 7 June she searched for downed naval aviators and the next day joined the group of carrier .
They steamed for the Aleutian Islands to counter a Japanese force there but were recalled to Pearl Harbor two days later.
She remained off the coast protecting the landings at Tulagi and Guadalcanal from 7–9 August.
She then remained in the area to support the Guadalcanal operations and to protect communications lines for the attacking forces.
She continued to protect the carrier through 25 August, when Allied forces prevented reinforcement of Japanese units in the Solomons by a large naval armada under Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto.
She took aboard Rear Admiral Mahlon S. Tisdale and was designated Task Unit 16.9.1.
At 11:53 the bridge lost control of steering, and before it could regain control, a Japanese submarine was spotted.
After a four-day journey they arrived and began to offload supplies on 12 November and were countered by a Japanese air attack of 46 aircraft.
That night, she was among a force of five cruisers and eight destroyers under Daniel J. Callaghan which steamed to counter an approaching Japanese force.
They spotted a Japanese force of two battleships, one cruiser and eleven destroyers and immediately opened fire, sinking the .
The torpedo struck the starboard side, which blew off both inboard propellers, jammed the rudder five degrees to starboard, and jammed her Number Three turret in train and elevation.
A four degree list was quickly corrected by shifting ballast, but the steering problem could not be overcome and the ship was forced to steam in circles to starboard.
The blast disrupted her steering column, forcing her to steer in a circle.
At the end of her first circle, she fired on the battleship , with her forward turrets.
The Japanese ship returned fire, but all salvos passed over the cruiser.
At dawn, she was one of three U.S. ships still too damaged to withdraw on her own power.
She was eventually able to correct the steering problem and withdraw on her own power.
She later received a Meritorious Unit Commendation for her actions in the battle.
She suffered 18 killed, 17 wounded in the battle.
From there, she was towed to Sydney, Australia by the tugboat and escorted by the destroyers and for preliminary repairs prior to overhaul in the United States.
During this time the crew was given extended shore leave.
Two of the ship's sailors died in accidents during this leave.
She left Australia after preliminary repairs, escorted by destroyer .
Following short stops at Samoa and Pearl Harbor, the ship arrived at Mare Island Navy Yard on 3 March 1943.
She bombarded Tarawa on 20 November supporting landings there for several days.
She was lightly damaged by a friendly depth charge when a nearby destroyer erroneously detected a Japanese submarine.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 25 December, and went into drydock to repair her rudder and propellers.
After repairs, she joined Task Group 51 under Rear Admiral Harry W. Hill for an attack on Darrit, steaming for that island on 23 January and arriving 30 January.
After shelling the island for 30 minutes, it was discovered no Japanese were ashore.
She then moved to support operations on Eniwetok Atoll on 8 February, providing shore bombardment on Parry Island ahead of landings which took place on 19 February.
She then screened carriers conducting airstrikes at Palau, Yap, Ulithi, and Woleai between 30 March and 1 April.
She then joined with a carrier force assigned to cover the landings around Hollandia and Tanahmerah on New Guinea, which took place from 21–24 April.
She steamed northward with the carrier force and struck Truk with five other cruisers and destroyers.
She returned to the western Pacific for shore bombardments of Peleliu from 12–14 September.
The cruiser supported the landing on Peleliu on 15 September, providing artillery to support the advance of Allied forces.
She provided gunfire support at Peleliu through 29 September, and then steamed for Seeadler Harbor, Manus Island in the Admiralties.
She arrived off Leyte on 17 October, entering the Gulf the next day, and began two days of shore bombardments to prepare for the troop landings there.
She and her sisters steamed across the top of the strait, crossing the T of the Japanese force.
The Battle of Surigao Strait was a decisive defeat for the Japanese force, with most of its ships being destroyed.
She returned to Leyte Gulf on 1 March for repairs and replenishment, having seen five months of continuous action.
From 26 March to 20 April, she conducted shore bombardments of Okinawa in support of the Allied landings during the Okinawa campaign.
She crossed the Panama Canal on 8 October and arrived at Portland, Maine for Navy Day celebrations on 27 October.
She then conducted two trans-Atlantic crossings in November and December, bringing troops home from the European Theater.
She reported on 11 March 1946 to the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard for inactivation and assignment to the Reserve Fleet.
She decommissioned at Philadelphia Navy Yard on 12 July 1946 and was maintained in the United States Reserve Fleet.
She was struck from the Navy List on 1 March 1959 and sold to Union Minerals and Alloys Corp. in New York on 6 October.
She was scrapped at Wainwright Shipyard in Panama City, Florida during 1961 and 1962.
Her tripod mast was preserved at Fort Allen Park, Portland.
She received 16 battle stars for World War II service, making her among the most decorated US ships of World War II.
They are operated in present-day service as moving examples of living history, as opposed to static exhibits.
For authenticity, the location/route of preserved trains is often chosen to match the original trains used.
Often these restoration projects are accomplished by a local railroad club or chapters of a national organization.
She was restored and is still privately owned, operating occasionally on the Durango & Silverton and Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroads in Colorado.
The Illinois Country ( ; , i.e.
Over time, the fur trade took some French to the far reaches of the Rocky Mountains, especially along the branches of the broad Missouri River valley.
Genevieve across the river in Missouri, as well as Fort Vincennes in what is now Indiana.
During the American Revolution, Virginian George Rogers Clark, led the Illinois campaign against the British.
Illinois Country east of the Mississippi River along with what was then much of Ohio Country, became part of what was Illinois County, Virginia, claimed by right of conquest.
The county was abolished in 1782.
In 1784, Virginia ceded its claims.
Part of the area was incorporated in the United States' Northwest Territory.
The name lived on as Illinois Territory between 1809 and 1818, and as the State of Illinois after its admission to the union in 1818.
The residual part of Illinois Country west of the Mississippi was acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
Early French missionaries and traders referred to the area southwest and southeast of the lake, including much of the upper Mississippi Valley, by this name.
Many French settlers moved west across the river to escape British control.
The first French explorations of the Illinois Country were in the first half of the 17th century, led by explorers and missionaries based in Canada.
Étienne Brûlé explored the upper Illinois country in 1615 but did not document his experiences.
Joseph de La Roche Daillon reached an oil spring at the northeasternmost fringe of the Mississippi River basin during his 1627 missionary journey.
In 1669–70, Father Jacques Marquette, a missionary in French Canada, was at a mission station on Lake Superior, when he met native traders from the Illinois Confederation.
He learned about the great river that ran through their country to the south and west.
In 1675, Marquette returned to found a Jesuit mission at the Grand Village of the Illinois.
Over the next decades missions, trade posts, and forts were established in the region.
The main French settlements were established at Kaskaskia, Cahokia, and Sainte Genevieve.
By 1752, the population had risen to 2,573.
During the conflict, in what is now McLean County, Illinois, French and allied forces won a consequential battle against the Meskwaki in 1730.
French explorers led by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle built Fort St. Louis on a large butte by the Illinois River in the winter of 1682.
A wooden palisade was the only form of defenses that La Salle used in securing the site.
Inside the fort were a few wooden houses and native shelters.
The French intended St. Louis to be the first of several forts to defend against English incursions and keep their settlements confined to the East Coast.
Accompanying the French to the region were allied members of several native tribes from eastern areas, who integrated with the Kaskaskia: the Miami, Shawnee, and Mahican.
The tribes established a new settlement at the base of the butte known as Hotel Plaza.
After La Salle's five-year monopoly ended New France governor Joseph-Antoine de La Barre wished to put Fort Saint Louis along with Fort Frontenac under his jurisdiction.
By orders of the governor, traders and his officer were escorted to Illinois.
On August 11, 1683, LaSalle's armorer, Pierre Prudhomme, obtained approximately one and three-quarters of a mile of the north portage shore.
During the earliest of the French and Indian Wars, the French used the fort as a refuge against attacks by Iroquois, who were allied with the British.
The Iroquois forced the settlers, then commanded by Henri de Tonti, to abandon the fort in 1691.
De Tonti reorganized the settlers at Fort Pimitoui in modern-day Peoria.
Fur trappers and traders used the fort periodically in the early 18th century until it became too dilapidated.
No surface remains of the fort are found at the site today.
The region was periodically occupied by a variety of native tribes who were forced westward by the expansion of European settlements.
These included the Potawatomi, Ottawa, and Ojibwe.
On April 20, 1769, an Illinois Confederation warrior assassinated Chief Pontiac while he was on a diplomatic mission in Cahokia.
According to local legend, the Ottawa, along with their allies the Potawatomi, attacked a band of Illini along the Illinois River.
The tribe climbed to the butte to seek refuge from the attack.
The Ottawa and Potawatomi continued the siege until the Illini tribe starved to death.
After hearing the story, Europeans referred to the butte as Starved Rock.
On January 1, 1718, a trade monopoly was granted to John Law and his Company of the West (which was to become the Company of the Indies in 1719).
Hoping to make a fortune mining precious metals in the area, the company with a military contingent sent from New Orleans built a fort to protect its interests.
Construction began on the first Fort de Chartres (in present-day Illinois) in 1718 and was completed in 1720.
The original fort was located on the east bank of the Mississippi River, downriver (south) from Cahokia and upriver of Kaskaskia.
The nearby settlement of Prairie du Rocher, Illinois, was founded by French-Canadian colonists in 1722, a few miles inland from the fort.
The fort was to be the seat of government for the Illinois Country and help to control the aggressive Fox Indians.
The fort was named after Louis, duc de Chartres, son of the regent of France.
Because of frequent flooding, another fort was built further inland in 1725.
By 1731, the Company of the Indies had gone defunct and turned Louisiana and its government back to the king.
The garrison at the fort was removed to Kaskaskia, Illinois in 1747, about 18 miles to the south.
The government ordered settlers to leave or get a special license to remain.
The British soon relaxed its policy and later extended the Province of Quebec to the region.
The British took control of Fort de Chartres on October 10, 1765 and renamed it Fort Cavendish.
The British softened the initial expulsion order and offered the Canadien inhabitants the same rights and privileges enjoyed under French rule.
In September 1768, the British established a Court of Justice, the first court of common law in the Mississippi Valley (the French law system is called civil law).
After severe flooding in 1772, the British saw little value in maintaining the fort and abandoned it.
They moved the military garrison to the fort at Kaskaskia and renamed it Fort Gage.
Chartres' ruined but intact magazine is considered the oldest surviving European structure in Illinois and was reconstructed in the 20th century, with much of the rest of the Fort.
According to historian, Carl J. Ekberg, the French settlement pattern in Illinois Country was generally unique in 17th- and 18th-century French North America.
These were unlike other such French settlements, which primarily had been organized in separated homesteads along a river with long rectangular plots stretching back from the river (ribbon plots).
The Illinois Country French, although they marked long-ribbon plots, did not reside on them.
Instead, settlers resided together in farming villages, more like the farming villages of northern France, and practiced communal agriculture.
By the mid-eighteenth century, slaves accounted for as much as a third of the population.
During the Revolutionary War, General George Rogers Clark took possession of the part of the Illinois Country east of the Mississippi for Virginia.
Captain John Todd was named as governor.
However, this government was limited to the former Canadien settlements and was rather ineffective.
For their assistance to General Clark in the war, settled Canadien and Indian residents of Illinois Country were given full citizenship.
Much of the Illinois Country region became an organized territory of the United States with the establishment of the Northwest Territory in 1787.
In 1803, the old Illinois Country area west of the Mississippi was gained by the U.S. in the Louisiana Purchase.
It is equivalent to the rank of sergeant in the Army and Marine Corps, and staff sergeant in the Air Force.
Similar to petty officer third class, advancement to petty officer second class is dependent on time in service, performance evaluations by superiors, and rate (technical specialty) examinations.
The advancement cycle is currently every 6 months.
Only a certain number of billets (job openings for this rate) open up biannually and all petty officers third class compete.
The top scorers are chosen for advancement, but only in sufficient quantities to fill the billets available.
Petty officers serve a dual role as both technical experts and as leaders.
Every petty officer has both a rate (rank) and rating (job, similar to an MOS in other branches).
A petty officer's full title is a combination of the two.
Thus, a petty officer second class, who has the rating of interior communications electrician would properly be called an interior communications electrician second class.
Often, the petty officer is just referred to by the shorthand designation, without using the surname.
Thus EM2 Reyes would just be called EM2.
Each rating has an official abbreviation, such as GM for gunner's mate, BU for builder, or BM for boatswain's mate.
It is common practice to refer to the petty officer by this shorthand in all but the most formal correspondence (such as printing and inscription on awards).
To advance a candidate must meet the time in rate eligibility, pass the advancement test, and have a final multiple higher than the minimum required to advance.
However, the high year tenure initiative mandates that a petty officer second class may only have 16 years of service.
If a PO2 fails to make petty officer first class within that time, the petty officer is involuntarily separated for not meeting advancement requirements.
However, this may be waived in the event the sailor holds a critical rate, Navy Enlisted Classification or security clearance.
All U.S. Coast Guard petty officers wear red chevrons and red service stripes, until the rate of chief petty officer, where both chevrons and service stripes are gold.
In 2002 plans were ratified by the Welsh Assembly to create two 'super' schools in Wrexham, with an emphasis on vocational education.
Opposition to the plans was received from parents, with a petition of over 1000 signatures was delivered to the Wrexham County Counci in April 2002.
Nearby Yale College, which was to offset the some costs of the project by buying the Groves school and selling land, dropped out.
By late 2003 it became apparent that the original £12 million budget for upgrades would fall short by about £10 million because inflation was not accounted for in estimates.
Nonetheless, the county council approved overspends allowing the schools to be upgraded as planned.
Both of the new schools serve around 2500 pupils age 11 through to 16.
Three secondary schools were merged into two schools: Rhosnesni (formerly known as St. David's School), and Ysgol Clywedog (formerly known as Bryn Offa).
The Groves was shut down entirely in 2006 and remained unused until its partial demolition in 2013/'14.
As of 2016, the oldest part of the Groves school building still remains and there is talk of demolition.
In 2014 a report by Wrexham Council showed that there had been a big fall in admissions to Wrexham's super schools.
The percentage of primary school pupils applying to Rhosnesni had fallen from 71% to 36%.
Rhosnesni was one of 40 Welsh schools that was chosen to take part in a Welsh government scheme to improve standards.
Previously St Davids High School (Ysgol Dewi Sant), Rhosnesni High School is situated on Rhosnesni Lane in the town of Wrexham, North Wales.
The logo is a shield divided into quarters on the diagonal with the letters YRHS (an abbreviation of Ysgol Rhosnesni High School).
Esther Eggertsen Peterson (December 9, 1906 – December 20, 1997) was a lifelong consumer and women's advocate.
The daughter of Danish immigrants, Esther Eggertsen grew up in a Mormon family in Provo, Utah.
She graduated from Brigham Young University in 1927 with a degree in physical education, and a master's from Teachers College, Columbia University, in 1930.
She moved to New York City where she married Oliver Peterson.
In 1932, the two moved to Boston, where she taught at The Winsor School and volunteered at the YWCA.
In 1938, Peterson became a paid organizer for the American Federation of Teachers and traveled around New England.
In 1944, Peterson became the first lobbyist for the National Labor Relations Board in Washington, D.C.
In 1948, the State Department offered Peterson’s husband a position as a diplomat in Sweden.
The family returned to Washington D.C., in 1957 and Peterson joined the Industrial Union Department of the AFL-CIO, becoming its first woman lobbyist.
She was Assistant Secretary of Labor and Director of the United States Women's Bureau under President John F. Kennedy.
In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson named Peterson to the newly created post of Special Assistant for Consumer Affairs.
She would later serve as President Jimmy Carter's Director of the Office of Consumer Affairs.
Peterson was also Vice President for Consumer Affairs at Giant Food Corporation, and president of the National Consumers League.
She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1981.
Peterson was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board in 1982.
In 1990, the American Council on Consumer Interests created the Esther Peterson Consumer Policy Forum lectureship, which is presented annually at the Council's conference.
She was named a delegate of the United Nations as a UNESCO representative in 1993.
In that same year, Peterson was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
Peterson died on December 20, 1997.
America Coming Together (ACT) (founded in 2003) was a progressive, political action 527 group dedicated to get-out-the-vote activities.
ACT did not specifically endorse any political party but worked almost exclusively on behalf of Democratic candidates.
It was the largest 527 (tax-exempt) group in 2004 and was planning to be involved in future races.
On Election Day, ACT had projected to have 45,000 paid canvassers in the battleground states and spent over $10 million on Election Day.
It had 86 offices open every day, with a staff of 4000 and a goal of reinforcing the army of 45,000 paid canvassers with 25,000 volunteers.
In 2005 ACT was in the process of being wound down.
Its website was not renewed and is no longer operational.
ACT has agreed to pay $775,000 in fines.
NQAI was dissolved and its functions were passed to Quality and Qualifications Ireland (QQI) on 6 November 2012.
As one of its main functions, the NQAI established the National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ).
The NFQ is a ten-stage system incorporating educational and training awards from certificate to doctoral level.
Awards no longer made are included in the framework for reference purposes.
In sociology, postmaterialism is the transformation of individual values from materialist, physical, and economic to new individual values of autonomy and self-expression.
Inglehart argued that with increasing prosperity, such postmaterial values would gradually increase in the publics of advanced industrial societies through the process of intergenerational replacement.
Postmaterialism is a tool in developing an understanding of modern culture.
It can be considered in reference of three distinct concepts of materialism.
A second referent is the materialist conception of history held by many socialists, most notably Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, as well as their philosophic concept of dialectical materialism.
The third definition of materialism concerns the philosophical argument that matter is the only existing reality.
The first concept is sociological, the second is both philosophical and sociological, and the third is philosophical.
The sociological theory of postmaterialism was developed in the 1970s by Ronald Inglehart.
Inglehart argued that rising prosperity was gradually liberating the publics of advanced industrial societies from the stress of basic acquisitive or materialistic needs.
Inglehart assumed that individuals pursue various goals in something akin to a hierarchical order.
The relationship between material conditions and value priorities is not one of immediate adjustment.
A large body of evidence indicates that people's basic values are largely fixed when they reach adulthood, and change relatively little thereafter.
There are several ways of empirically measuring the spread of postmaterialism in a society.
The theoretical assumptions and the empirical research connected with the concept of postmaterialism have received considerable attention and critical discussion in the human sciences.
Amongst others, the validity, the stability, and the causation of postmaterialism has been doubted.
The time series in ALLBUS (German General Social Survey) is particularly comprehensive.
After the economic and social stress caused by German reunification in 1990 it dropped to 23 per cent in 1992 and stayed on that level afterwards.
The ALLBUS sample from the less affluent population in East Germany show much lower portions of postmaterialists (1991: 15 per cent, 1992: 10 per cent, 1998: 12 per cent).
As increasing postmaterialism is based on the abundance of material possessions or resources, it should not be mixed indiscriminately with asceticism or general denial of consumption.
In some way postmaterialism may be described as super-materialism.
German data show that there is a tendency towards this orientation among young people, in the economically rather secure public service, and in the managerial middle class.
Proposition 22 was a law enacted by California voters in March 2000 stating that marriage was between one man and one woman.
In May 2008, proposition 8 was also passed by voters, again allowing that marriage would be between one man and one woman.
The 9th district court over turned the vote of the people and the Supreme Court agreed based on a technicality.
The Act was proposed by means of the initiative process.
Voters adopted the measure on March 7, 2000, with 61% in favor to 39% against.
The margin of victory surprised many, since a Field Poll immediately prior to the election estimated support at 53%, with 40% against and 7% undecided.
This 4–3 decision invalidated Proposition 22 and some related California laws.
Proposition 22 provoked debate long after its passage.
Prior to 1977, marriage was defined in Section 4100 of the California Civil Code.
That year, the legislature amended the legal definition of marriage to remove any ambiguity.
In 1992 the legal definition of marriage was moved from the Civil Code to Section 300 of the Family Code.
Even though the definition governing who may marry explicitly precluded contracting a same-sex marriage in California, a separate provision, Section 308, governed recognition of marriages contracted elsewhere.
This federal law had a similar purpose, and was intended to prevent any state from being obligated to recognize a same-sex marriage contracted in another state.
Central to many subsequent disputes over Prop 22's effect is a distinction between statutes enacted by the legislature and initiative statutes enacted directly by the electorate.
In 1999, California enacted the first in a series of domestic partnership provisions.
California courts have entertained several challenges to legislative expansions of the domestic partnership scheme enacted after Prop 22.
California Courts of Appeal rejected those claims, noting that domestic partnerships already existed as a legal institution separate from marriage at the time Prop 22 was enacted.
In September 2005, the California legislature passed a bill, A.B.
849, eliminating the gender requirements for marriage now found in Family Code section 300.
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed the bill.
The legislative analysis and the ballot arguments readily demonstrate that Proposition 22 was crafted with a prophylactic purpose in mind.
With the passage of Proposition 22, then, only opposite-sex marriages validly contracted outside this state will be recognized as valid in California.
The question remaining is whether the portion of AB 2580 that amends the wrongful death statute subverts Proposition 22.
Defendants' position that it does is based on the faulty premise that the right to sue for wrongful death is an exclusive benefit of marriage.
Parties in subsequent cases, including the same-sex marriage cases, have noted the apparent split between the appellate courts with respect to its scope.
Separately, numerous challenges to the constitutionality of the opposite-sex requirements found in California's marriage statutes, including Prop 22, came before the courts.
A San Francisco trial court threw out all of the gender requirements on state constitutional grounds.
On appeal, an intermediate court reversed that decision.
The Court ruled on May 15, 2008, that Proposition 22 violated the state Constitution and was therefore invalid.
Proposition 22 has been officially repealed, effective January 1, 2015.
Governor Brown signed SB 1306 on July 7, 2014.
Historically the aim was oralism, whereby deaf people were taught to speak oral Finnish, even if they could not hear it, thus older people are recorded under these figures.
In 2014 only 500 people registered Finnish Sign Language as their first language.
Thus there are around 8000 people that use a Finnish Sign Language Linguistically.
Many estimates say 5000, but these are exaggerations derived from the 14 000 deaf people in Finland (many of whom do not speak Finnish Sign Language).
Finnish legislation recognized Finnish Sign Language as one of Finland's domestic languages in 1995 when it was included in the renewed constitution.
Finland then became the third country in the world to recognize a sign language as a natural language and the right to use it as a mother tongue.
At that time, instruction taught signs but followed Finnish word order (see Manually Coded Language).
David Steven Viscott (May 24, 1938 – October 10, 1996) was an American psychiatrist, author, businessman, and media personality.
He was a graduate of Dartmouth (1959), Tufts Medical School and taught at University Hospital in Boston.
He started a private practice in psychiatry in 1968 and later moved to Los Angeles in 1979 where he was a professor of psychiatry at UCLA.
He founded and managed the Viscott Center for Natural Therapy in Beverly Hills, Newport Beach and Pasadena, California.
In 1980 Viscott began presenting his own full-time show on talk radio, and was notably one of the first psychiatrists to do so (talk station KABC).
In fact, the shows ran concurrently.
Viscott's signature style was to attempt to isolate an individual's source of emotional problems in a very short amount of time.
Many of his books were of a self-help nature, written to assist the individual with his/her own examination of life.
Along with psychiatric advice, he would fall back on his medical knowledge to regularly devote entire segments of radio to answering medical questions.
During these segments he would give medical advice.
Many of the questions answered had to do with pharmacological advice.
This was unique in the world of talk radio.
Viscott's popularity peaked in the early 1990s, and then fell sharply.
A separation from his wife, followed by declining health, occurred at about the same time that he left the air waves.
He died in 1996 of heart failure complicated by a diabetic condition.
At the time, he was living alone in Los Angeles.
He is survived by three of his four children: Elizabeth, Penelope, and Jonathan.
Monroe has been retired since the seventh season because voicing the character strained Shearer's throat.
The Mountbatten family is a British dynasty originating as a cadet branch of the German princely Battenberg family.
The name was adopted during World War I by family members residing in the United Kingdom due to rising anti-German sentiment amongst the British public.
The family now includes the Marquesses of Milford Haven (and formerly the Marquesses of Carisbrooke), as well as the Earls Mountbatten of Burma.
Lady Louise Mountbatten became Queen Consort of Sweden, after having married Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden.
The Mountbatten family are a branch of the German house of Battenberg.
The Battenberg family was a morganatic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany.
Two of Alexander and Julia's sons, Prince Henry of Battenberg and Prince Louis of Battenberg, became associated with the British Royal Family.
Prince Henry married The Princess Beatrice, the youngest daughter of Queen Victoria.
Prince Louis married Victoria's granddaughter, Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, and became the First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy.
Their cousin, George V compensated the princes with British peerages.
Prince Louis became the 1st Marquess of Milford Haven, while Prince Alexander, Prince Henry's eldest son, became the 1st Marquess of Carisbrooke.
The marquessate of Milford Haven was created in 1917 for Prince Louis of Battenberg, the former First Sea Lord, and a relation to the British Royal family.
He was at the same time made Earl of Medina and Viscount Alderney, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The heir apparent to the marquessate is the present holder's son Henry Mountbatten, Earl of Medina (b.
The 1st Marquess's youngest daughter, Lady Louise Mountbatten, married the crown prince of Sweden in 1923.
On his accession in 1950 as Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden, Louise became Queen consort of Sweden.
The letters patent creating the title specified the following special remainder to his daughters.
Both of these titles, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, have the same special remainder as the Earldom.
The heir apparent to the earldom is the present holder's son, Nicholas Knatchbull, Lord Brabourne (born 1981).
He was made Viscount Launceston, in the County of Cornwall, and Earl of Berkhampsted at the same time, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The titles became extinct upon Lord Carisbrooke's death in 1960, as he had no sons.
Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten married Princess Elizabeth, daughter of King George VI of the United Kingdom, on 20 November 1947.
In 1952, on the accession of his wife as Queen Elizabeth II, there was some dispute regarding the dynasty to which descendants of Elizabeth and Phillip would belong.
The surname was first officially used by Princess Anne in 1973, in the wedding register for her marriage to Mark Phillips.
On 8 May 2019, Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex announced the name of their son to be Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor.
Mountbatten-Windsor differs from the official name of the British Royal Family or Royal House, which remains Windsor.
A Royal Canadian Sea Cadets corps, RCSCC No.
134 Admiral Mountbatten, was named after him in 1946.
A bronze statue by Franta Belsky of Lord Mountbatten of Burma was erected in 1983 outside the Foreign Office, overlooking Horse Guards Parade.
The earl is dressed in the uniform of an Admiral of the Fleet.
It was named in honour of the countess's father, the 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma.
To date, there are 164 state parties to the treaty.
Landmines are first used widely in World War II.
During the Geneva Convention, one provision is amended to prohibit the targeting of civilian populations by indiscriminate weapons in wartime.
Six NGOs supporting a ban of landmines begin organizing the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), established the following year.
October: The Steering committee of the ICBL issued a call for an international ban on the use, production, stockpiling and sale, transfer or export of anti-personnel landmines.
The First International NGO Conference on Landmines is held in London, organised by the ICBL and acknowledging Jody Williams as the organization's coordinator.
10 July: The Group of Seven Industrialised Nations (G7) at its meeting in Naples i. a. assigned priority to the problem of APM’s.
The first national law to ban anti-personnel landmines is passed in Belgium.
Four meetings of the group of governmental experts were necessary to prepare the basis for the Review Conference of this Convention because of difficulties to reach consensus.
25 September to 13 October: The first Review Conference of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) was finally held in Vienna (Austria).
The focus was on its Protocol II, as it was the authoritative international instrument governing the responsible use of anti-personnel land-mines.
Many improvements were proposed, but in spite of intensive debates, did not find consensus.
The Review Conference therefore had to be suspended.
15–19 January: The Review Conference of the CCW resumed its work in Geneva but could not find consensus on the reforms proposed to improve Protocol II.
22 April – 3 May 1996: The Review Conference of the CCW resumed again its work in Geneva.
At the closing session of the Review Conference Canada announced that it would host a meeting of pro-ban States in summer.
The first proposal found consensus, not the second one, which was later taken up by Canada and by the USA.
26 June: First debate on the Draft by – sceptical – like-minded Countries and selected NGO’s at a small Strategy meeting at the Quaker UN Office in Geneva.
7 July: This Draft is circulated by the Quaker UN Office in Geneva to three like-minded Countries, Austria, Canada and Switzerland and to selected NGOs, to UNICEF and UNIDIR.
3–5 October: The 1996 Ottawa Conference (The Ottawa International Strategy Conference).
Due to the presence of Countries openly opposing a total ban in Ottawa, consensus was difficult to achieve.
November: A further enhanced third Draft of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention was prepared by Dr. Ehrlich and sent out worldwide.
20 December: Draft of the ICBL: The International Campaign to Ban Landmines presents its own draft of a Convention on a total ban of APM’s.
Much of its language would subsequently be reflected in the text of the Convention adopted.
A major threat to the project of a Total ban Convention as endorsed by the 1996 Ottawa Conference was the danger of being watered down.
30 January: In the CD the United Kingdom proposed the mandate for an ad hoc committee on a ban on APM’s, which however was not accepted.
12–14 February: The 1997 Vienna Conference (The Expert Meeting on the Text of a Convention to Ban Anti-Personnel Mines) was the first formal follow-up to the 1996 Ottawa Conference.
Representatives of 111 Governments attended this Conference.
NGO’s were allowed to attend the plenary sessions, the UN and the ICRC were invited to participate even in the closed meetings.
Some EU Countries prompted the Netherlands to propose in the CD a draft mandate for negotiations on a total ban of APM’s.
But this proposal was blocked by other EU States opposing an immediate ban.
27 March: At the CD Finland and Poland tabled a formal proposal to appoint a Special Coordinator for mine negotiations.
As opinions diverged, only some progress in this field was achieved.
The spirit of the concept is reflected i. a. in the first paragraph of Article 8 of the Convention.
It included small changes from the previous Second Draft, e. g. regarding compliance issues, the question of duration and the possibility of withdrawal from the Convention.
21 May: The United Kingdom – previously supporting negotiations in the CD – announced that it was joining the process as the second member of the UN Security Council.
This signaled the end of efforts to undercut the Ottawa Process in the CD.
18 August: The United States finally joined the Ottawa Process.
The White House announced that the USA would be a full participant in the negotiations at the forthcoming Oslo Diplomatic Conference.
1–19 September: The 1997 Oslo Conference (The Oslo Diplomatic Conference on an International Total Ban on Anti-Personnel Land Mines).
The Convention was then formally adopted.
3–4 December: The 1997 Ottawa Conference (The Convention signing Conference and Mine Action Forum).
In accordance with its Article 15, the Convention was opened for signature in Ottawa at a formal treaty signing conference.
In total 150 governments attended the Conference and 121 signed the Convention at the Conference (Kenya (nr.
5 December: The Convention is deposed in New York with the Secretary General of the United Nations, and opened for further signatures.
Jody Williams and the ICBL are awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
The treaty reaches its 40th ratification, triggering its entry into force the next year.
The ICBL launches the Landmine Monitor initiative to verify compliance with the treaty.
The treaty becomes binding international law on 1 March 1999.
The first stockpile destruction deadlines are met by all states parties with stockpiles.
The ICBL marks its 20th anniversary.
The ICBL marks its 25th anniversary.
Within ten years after ratifying the treaty, the country should have cleared all of its mined areas.
This is a difficult task for many countries, but at the annual meetings of the States Parties they may request an extension and assistance.
The treaty also calls on States Parties to provide assistance to mine-affected persons in their own country and to provide assistance to other countries in meeting their treaty obligations.
Signatory nations have destroyed more than 48 million stockpiled mines since the treaty's entry into force on 1 March 1999.
One hundred and fifty-nine (159) countries have completed the destruction of their stockpiles or declared that they did not possess stockpiles to destroy.
Article 3 of the treaty permits countries to retain landmines for use in training in mine detection, mine clearance, or mine destruction techniques.
72 countries have taken this option.
Of this group, 26 States Parties retain fewer than 1,000 mines.
Only two have retained more than 10,000 mines: Turkey (15,100) and Bangladesh (12,500).
A total of 83 States Parties have declared that they do not retain any antipersonnel mines, including 27 states that stockpiled antipersonnel mines in the past.
El Salvador finished clearing its landmines before joining the Treaty.
At the November–December 2009 Cartagena Summit for a Mine-Free World, Albania, Greece, Rwanda, and Zambia were also declared mine-free.
On 2 December 2009, Rwanda was declared free of landmines.
The soldiers checked and cleared 1.3 square km of land in twenty minefields.
The official Cartagena Summit announcement came after the Rwandan Ministry of Defence's own announcement of the completion of the demining process on 29 November 2009.
Under Article 5 of the Ottawa Treaty, Rwanda was requested to become mine-free by 1 December 2010.
On 18 June 2010, Nicaragua was declared free of landmines.
Two more countries became free of landmines in 2011.
On 14 June 2011, Nepal was declared a landmine-free zone, making it the second country (after China) to be landmine-free in Asia.
In December 2011, Burundi was declared landmine free.
On 5 December 2012 at the 12th Meeting of the States Parties, six states declared themselves landmine-free.
These were the Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Jordan, and Uganda.
On 17 September 2015, Mozambique was declared free of land mines after the last of some nearly 171,000 had been cleared over 20 years.
It provides reports on all aspects of the landmine, cluster munitions, and ERW issues.
The Monitor has earned respect with its transparency whose states must be provided under the relevant treaties for independent reporting.
Its main audiences are not only governments, NGOs, and other international organizations, but also media, academics and the public.
The Convention gained 122 country signatures when it opened for signing on 3 December 1997 in Ottawa, Canada.
Currently, there are 164 States Parties to the Treaty.
Thirty-three countries have not signed the treaty and one more has signed but did not ratify.
The states that have not signed the treaty includes a majority of the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council: China, the United States, and Russia.
In 2014, the United States declared that it will abide by the terms of the Treaty, except for landmines used on the Korean Peninsula.
South Korea, like North Korea, has not signed the treaty, believing the use of landmines to be crucial to the defense of their territory against the other.
Criticism from academics, security officials, and diplomats is based on both the political process and the substance.
Critics alleged that this represented a challenge to the sovereignty and responsibility of nation states for the defense of their citizens.
As a result, ratification has been far from universal, and many of the states that do not currently intend to ratify the treaty possess large stockpiles of anti-personnel mines.
So far 35 countries have not signed the treaty; nonsignatories include the United States, Russia, China, Myanmar, United Arab Emirates, Cuba, Egypt, India, Israel, and Iran.
In Finland, the National Coalition Party and the Finns Party proposed withdrawing from the treaty.
The stance is supported by the Finnish Ministry of Defence report from 2003, which sees landmines as an effective weapon against a mechanised invasion force.
Recently, in early 2018, an MP from the National Coalition Party started a citizens' initiative to withdraw from the Ottawa Treaty.
Ukraine has also signaled that they might have to withdraw from the treaty due to military necessity.
Opponents of banning anti-personnel mines give several reasons, among them that mines are a cheap and therefore cost-effective area denial weapon.
Furthermore, opponents claim that the psychological effect of mines increases the threshold to attack and thus reduces the risk of war.
The Ottawa Treaty does not cover all types of unexploded ordnance.
Cluster bombs, for example, introduce the same problem as mines: unexploded bomblets can remain a hazard for civilians long after a conflict has ended.
A separate Convention on Cluster Munitions was drafted in 2008 and was adopted and entered into force in 2010.
As of January 2016, there are 98 state parties of the CCM.
Opponents point out that the Ottawa Convention places no restriction whatever on anti-vehicle mines which kill civilians on tractors, on school buses, etc.
The position of the United States is that the inhumane nature of landmines stems not from whether they are anti-personnel as opposed to antivehicle but from their persistence.
All US landmines now self-destruct in two days or less, in most cases four hours.
That compares with persistent anti-vehicle mines which remain lethal for about 30 years and are legal under the Ottawa Convention.
Little progress in actual reduction of mine usage has been achieved.
In 2011, the number of landmines dispersed is higher than ever since 2004, landmines being dispersed in Libya, Syria, and Myanmar.
These mines are killing Syrians stuck on the border or trying to cross near Kobanî.
Turkey is required under the treaty to destroy all antipersonnel mines, but has missed deadlines.
Annual meetings of the treaty member states are held at different locations around the world.
These meetings provide a forum to report on what has been accomplished, indicate where additional work is needed and seek any assistance they may require.
UNGA Resolution 66/29, for example, was adopted on 2 December 2011 by a vote of 162 in favor, none opposed, and 18 abstentions.
The number of states abstaining has ranged from a high of 23 in 2002 and 2003 to a low of 17 in 2005 and 2006.
that consistently abstained or were absent previously now vote in favor (Azerbaijan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lao PDR, Marshall Islands, Micronesia FS, Mongolia, Morocco, and Tonga).
Somalia, now a State Party, was absent from the 2011 resolution, but has voted in favor in previous years.
This proposal was understandably rejected by countries which see anti-personnel mines as essential for national defense.
Consequently, they tried repeatedly to block the project or to steer it to a dead end in the CD.
Mines Action Canada grew out of the efforts of Canadian non-governmental agencies concerned about the rapidly spreading impact of landmines and cluster munitions.
The group was successful in garnering positive Canadian government attention to the call for a ban by mobilizing Canadians to demand action.
This in turn led to the Government of Canada challenging other countries to negotiate and sign a treaty banning ban landmines within one year.
Mines Action Canada was hosted by Physicians for Global Survival, chaired by Valerie Warmington and coordinated by Celina Tuttle from the coalition's inception until after the treaty was signed.
Once in the final stages leading into the treaty, the Ottawa Treaty was ardently championed by Diana, Princess of Wales.
In January 1997, she visited Angola and walked near a minefield to dramatize its dangers.
In January 1997, Angola's population was approximately 10 million and had about 10–20 million land mines in place from its civil war.
In August 1997, she visited Bosnia with the Landmine Survivors Network.
Her work with landmines focused on the injuries and deaths inflicted on children.
(Bobby) Muller (born 1946) is an American peace advocate.
He participated in the Vietnam War as a young soldier, and after returning from Vietnam, Muller began to work for veterans' rights and became a peace activist.
Since then, Muller founded Vietnam Veterans of America (VVA) in 1978 and Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation (VVAF) in 1980.
The VVAF co-founded the International Campaign to Ban Landmines, which won a 1997 Nobel Peace Prize.
Samuel Francis Smith (October 21, 1808 – November 16, 1895) was an American Baptist minister, journalist, and author.
Smith was born in Boston, Massachusetts on October 21, 1808.
Smith later wrote an additional stanza for the April 30, 1889 Washington Centennial Celebration.
The house Smith lived in is now a Phillips Academy dormitory called America House, or A-House for short.
After graduating from Andover Theological in 1834, Smith worked in Boston editing the Baptist Missionary Magazine before going to Maine.
In 1842, he left Waterville to go to Newton, Massachusetts.
He continued his ministry as well, becoming pastor of the First Baptist Church in Newton in the village of Newton Centre.
In Newton, Smith bought a house at 1181 Centre Street which had been built in 1836 and added on to in 1842.
After twelve years as pastor of the Newton Centre church, he became editorial secretary of the BMU and served there for fifteen years.
During the years 1875–1880, he made many trips to Europe, Turkey, India, Ceylon and Burma to visit missionary outposts.
On September 16, 1834, Smith married Mary White Smith, whose maiden name was Smith.
Smith was foster father for four years to teenager Thornton Chase, who, instead of entering college, left to become an officer in the Civil War.
Chase later converted to the Bahá'í Faith and was a leading member in the United States.
Professor and author Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. recommended Smith as a potential candidate for an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Harvard University in 1893.
He was survived by his wife and five children.
The home in which Smith and his family lived in Newton is no longer standing.
A small monument and growing garden honors his legacy.
Smith was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970.
Aberaeron, previously anglicised as Aberayron, is a town, community and electoral ward in Ceredigion, Wales, situated between Aberystwyth and Cardigan.
Ceredigion County Council offices are based in Aberaeron.
The population was 1,520 in 2001, reducing to 1,422 at the 2011 census.
In 1800, there was no significant coastal settlement.
The present town was planned and developed from 1805 by the Rev.
He built a harbour which operated as a port and supported a shipbuilding industry in the 19th century.
A group of workmen's houses and a school were built on the harbour's north side, but these were reclaimed by the sea.
Steam ships continued to visit the harbour until the 1920s but, in later years, it evolved into a small half-tide harbour for recreational craft.
The estuary is also crossed by a wooden pedestrian bridge.
Crafts were an important part of village life.
In the late 1890s, a hand-powered cable car, the Aeron Express, was built to ferry workers across the harbour when the bridge was demolished by floods.
The structure was recreated in 1988 as a tourist attraction that ran until the end of summer 1994, when it was closed under health and safety regulations.
The architecture of Aberaeron is unusual in this part of rural Wales, being constructed around a principal square of elegant Regency style buildings grouped around the harbour.
This was the work of Edward Haycock, an architect from Shrewsbury.
Some of the architecture was of sufficient interest to feature on British postage stamps.
Aberaeron Golf Club (now defunct) was founded in 1923.
It continued until World War II when the course was turned over to agriculture to aid the war effort.
Post-war attempts to reinstate the club failed.
, a 12th-century ringwork fortification around a probable wooden structure was located by the shore at Aberaeron, but has long since been claimed by the sea.
Few traces remain today apart from some mounds of earth, the remains of the enclosure bank, most of the site having been eroded.
However, Cadwgan is recorded as having been killed in 1111.
Aberaeron is a relatively new settlement and lacked borough status like other towns in the county.
In 1894, the town achieved the status of being an urban district until the local government reorganisation of 1974.
The first representative for Aberayron on the Cardiganshire County Council from 1889 was John Morgan Howell, who became a prominent figure in the political life of the county.
Following his election in January 1889, bonfires were lit to celebrate his victory.
Since 1995 the Aberaeron ward has elected one councillor to Ceredigion County Council.
Since 2008 the ward has been represented by Councillor Elizabeth Evans for the Welsh Liberal Democrats.
Aberaeron is located between Cardigan and Aberystwyth on the A487, at a junction with the A482 leading south-east to the university town of Lampeter.
It lies on the Ceredigion Coast Path, part of the Wales Coast Path.
The shoreline consists of generally steep storm beaches of pebbles, although fine sand is visible at low tide levels.
Aberaeron south beach was awarded the Blue Flag rural beach award in 2005.
The climate is mild and temperate, largely conditioned by the proximity of the relatively shallow sea.
However, Aberaeron can suffer from occasional winter frosts when cold air descends the Aeron valley from the upland parts of Ceredigion.
The town is notable for the sale of honey and honey by-products.
70% of Aberaeron's inhabitants are able to speak Welsh, according to the 2001 census.
Dylan Thomas's links with Aberaeron, New Quay and Talsarn have been documented.
The Dylan Thomas Trail runs through Ceredigion, passing through Aberaeron and ending in New Quay.
There are 248 listed buildings in Aberaeron community, most in the town itself.
An annual festival of Welsh ponies and cobs is held on Alban Square Field every August.
A life-sized statue of a Welsh cob stallion, sculpted by David Mayer, was donated to the town in 2005 by the festival.
An annual carnival takes place on the Monday Bank Holiday in August.
A colourful procession of floats and a carnival queen moves from the Quay to Alban Square.
In 1866, transport in Lampeter was greatly improved with the opening of the railway linking Carmarthen and Aberystwyth.
In 1911, a branch line, the Lampeter, Aberayron and New Quay Light Railway, opened to Aberaeron.
Following the nationalisation of the railways, the passenger service to and from Aberaeron ceased in 1951 and to freight in 1965.
A regular bus service links the town with Aberystwyth, Lampeter and Carmarthen, with several daily through services to Swansea, Bridgend and Cardiff.
Another service connects with New Quay, Aberporth and Cardigan from Monday to Saturday.
This ancient vinifera originates in Georgia and is one of the oldest grape varieties.
In Georgia, clay vessels were found with seeds of Rkatsiteli grapes which date back to 3000 BC.
Rkatsiteli was popular in the Soviet Union prior to its fall and at one point was responsible for more the 18% of all Soviet wine production.
There it was used to make everything from table wine to liqueurs to Sherry-like fortified wine.
Prior to President Gorbachev's vine pull scheme, it was possibly the world's most widely planted white wine grape.
In Kakheti it was particularly known for its sweet dessert wines fashioned in the same manner as port wine.
There were many attempts to create a sparkling wine from the grape but its naturally high alcohol levels prevented it from being much of a success.
In most regions of Eastern Europe harvest is typically in mid October.
Rkatsiteli makes noticeably acidic, balanced white wine with spicy and floral notes in the aroma.
Apra Harbor is a deep-water port on the western side of the United States territory of Guam.
The harbor is formed by Orote Peninsula in the south and Cabras Island in the north.
To the south, the harbor narrows and then widens again to form an inner harbor.
The southern end of the harbor is the location of Naval Base Guam.
The northern end is the commercial port, which handles about 2 million tons of cargo a year.
It is considered one of the best natural ports in the Pacific and attracts many tourists.
Apapa is the original name for what is now Cabras Island.
During Spanish rule, a saint’s name was added and the area became known as the port of San Luis de Apra.
Apra Harbor was home to rich fishing grounds.
It took the ports of Umatic and Central Hagatna's place during the 19th century when the ports of Piti and Sumay opened which was put into more frequent use.
Piti was the main port for Hagatna while Summay was used for a rest stop for whalers.
As many as 60 whaling ships came through the harbor per year.
While Hagatna was the capital of Guam, Summay became the commercial and financial part of town.
During the whaling period, Apra was considered to be one of the best ports in the Pacific.
As the whaling era came to an end Guam's economy was in decline.
Guam's economy started to improve when Spain's reign came to an end.
U.S. naval Captain Henry Glass claimed Guam as part of the U.S. on June 20, 1898.
Guam connected with the rest of the world in 1903 when it became the site of telegraph cable stations.
Since 1898, ships that burned coal, and later petroleum products, used Guam's ports, mainly Apra.
From 1941 to 1944 during World War II Apra Harbor was under Japanese control and was fully used for repair and refueling of their submarines and warships.
The liberation of Guam in 1944 caused huge amounts of damage to the coastal environment.
of these explosives is enough to destroy a volume of coral deep.
The Glass Breakwater and inner Apra Harbor were built to support the US military after World War II.
Apra Harbor served military, civilian shipping needs, and included facilities for repair, supply, and fuel transfer for ships and nuclear submarines.
The harbor has also been used for nuclear and conventional weapon transfer, fishing, recreation, and tourism.
Today most of Apra Harbor is controlled by the U.S. Navy, but some ports remain public such as Sasa Bay, the Piti Channel and parts of Glass Breakwater.
The land where the commercial port was located was transferred to Guam's government in 1969.
Apra Harbor today is more than an important port to Guam.
It is also a popular recreation area for personal watercraft users, boaters, and surfers.
Apra Harbor is home to shipwrecks that are popular with scuba divers.
This reorientation could be one of the largest peacetime military relocations in U.S. history.
The details of the military move are evolving, and much is on hold due to budget sequestration.
It is located in the northern highlands of Peru at approximately 2,750 m (8,900 ft) above sea level in the valley of the Mashcon river.
Cajamarca had an estimated population of about 226,031 inhabitants in 2015, making it the 13th largest city in Peru.
Cajamarca has a mild highland climate, and the area has a very fertile soil.
The city is well known for its dairy products and mining activity in the surroundings.
It may mean 'town of thorns'.
All sources agree that the word has Quechua origin.
The city and its surroundings have been occupied by several cultures for more than 2000 years.
Traces of pre-Chavín cultures can be seen in nearby archaeological sites, such as Cumbe Mayo and Kuntur Wasi.
Huacaloma is an archaeological site located 3.5 km southeast of the historic center of the city of Cajamarca (currently in the middle of the Metropolitan Area of Cajamarca).
Its antiquity is calculated between 1500 and 1000 B.C., that is to say, it belongs to the Andean Formative Period.
It presents enclosures with bonfires, similar to those of La Galgada and Kotosh, but with simpler design.
It was a ceremonial center where fire rituals were performed.
The Cajamarca culture began flourishing as a culture during the first millennium A.D.
The unbroken stylistic continuity (i.e., autonomy) of Cajamarca art from its inception around 200-100 B.C.E.
up to the Spanish conquest is remarkable, given the presence of powerful neighbors and the series of imperial expansions that reached this area.
It is known essentially only from its fine ceramics made with locally abundant white kaolin paste fired at high temperatures (over 1,000 °C).
Cajamarca culture pottery has long been recognized as a prestige ware, given its distinctiveness and wide, if sporadic, distribution.
200) are largely confined to the Cajamarca Basin.
200–450) have more complex and diverse decorations and extensive distribution.
They are found in much of the North Highlands as well as in yunka zones on both the Amazonian and Pacific sides of the Andes.
700-900), coinciding with Moche demise and dominance of the Wari empire in Peru.
In 2004 a large building erected in Cerro Chepen mountain was excavated, said structure follows high-altitude Andean architectural models, which is tentatively interpreted as an elite residential structure.
Excavations have shown an unexpected association between Late Moche domestic ceramics and fine ceramics from the Cajamarca mountains inside the patios, galleries and rooms that make up the structure.
The evidence recovered in this building suggests the presence of highland officials in the heart of the Cerro Chepen Monumental Sector.
However, the rise of the Middle Sican state on the north coast around C.E.
Cajamarca maintained its prestige, as shown by the influence its ceramics still had on the coast.
These centers have a larger number of clearly distinguishable elite residential units as well as a greater number of fine ceramics than any earlier sites.
It is clear that they are top ranked settlements in the region.
Incas remodeled Cajamarca following Inca canons of architecture, however, not much of it has survived since the Spanish did the same after conquering Cajamarca.
The first was called Concacax, who was followed by Cosatongo.
After Concacax died, his son, Chuptongo, was sent south to serve the emperor, Tupac Inca Yupanqui.
There he received an education at court and, as a young adult, became the tutor of one of Inca Yupanqui's sons, Guayna Capac.
It was also said that Guayna Capac respected Chuptongo as he would a father.
Eventually, Tupac Inca Yupanqui named Chuptongo a governor of the empire.
When Guayna Capac succeeded his father as Sapan Inka, Chuptongo accompanied the new sovereign to Quito for the northern campaigns.
After years of service, he asked Guayna Capac to allow him to return to his native people.
In this way, Chuptongo established his house and lineage in the old town of Guzmango, fathered many children, and served as paramount lord until his death.
The struggle for the throne between the two half brothers Huascar and Atahualpa, sons of Guayna Capac, also divided the sons of Chuptongo.
In 1532 Atahualpa defeated his brother Huáscar in a battle for the Inca throne in Quito (in present-day Ecuador).
On his way to Cusco to claim the throne with his army, he stopped at Cajamarca.
After arriving at Atahualpa's camp, Hernando de Soto interviews with Atahualpa.
The Inca Emperor was seated on his gold throne or usnu, with two of his concubines on both sides holding a veil that made only his silhouette recognizable.
Atahualpa impressed by the Spanish horses, asks Hernado de Soto to do an equestrian demonstration.
Nevertheless, some of Atahualpa's retainers drew back and for it they were executed that day, after the Spanish committee returned to Cajamarca.
Atahualpa agreed to meet with Pizarro the next day, oblivious of the ploy Pizarro had prepared for him.
Pizarro and his 168 soldiers met Atahualpa in the Cajamarca plaza after weeks of marching from Piura.
Having taken Atahualpa captive, they held him in Cajamarca's main temple.
Although having complied with the offering, Atahualpa was brought to trial and executed by the Spaniards.
the Pizarros, Almagro, Candia, De Soto, , and many others shared in the ransom.
Although Caruatongo left an heir (named Alonso Chuplingon, after his Christian baptism), his brother, Caruarayco, succeeded him as headman following local customs.
Pizarro himself recognized Caruarayco and confirmed his right to assume the authority of his father.
Caruarayco took the name Felipe at his baptism, becoming the first Christian kuraka of Cajamarca.
He remained a steadfast ally of the Spaniards during his lifetime, helping to convince the lords of the Chachapoyas people to submit to Spanish rule.
Felipe Caruarayco was paramount lord of the people of Guzmango, in the province of Cajamarca, under the authority of the Spaniard, Melchior Verdugo.
Pizarro had awarded Verdugo an encomienda in the region in 1 535.
By 1543, however, Felipe was old and sick.
After his death, the people of Cajamarca asked the corregidor, don Pedro Juares de Illanez, to name don Melchior as their kuraka.
This charge involved approximately five thousand adult males, under various lesser caciques; and, counting their families, the total population that he ruled approached fifty thousand.
Most of these mountain people, who lived dispersed in more than five hundred small settlements, subsisted by farming and by herding llamas.
Their tribute responsibilities included rotating labor service at the nearby silver mines of Chilete.
During one of his many long trips down from the highlands to visit the nearest Spanish city, Trujillo, don Melchior was stricken by a serious illness.
He prudently dictated his last will and testament before the local Spanish notary, Juan de Mata, on 20 June 1565.
This is evident in the care he took to list all of his retainers.
In the town of Chulaquys, his followers included a lesser lord (mandoncillo) with jurisdiction over seven native families.
At the mines of Chilete, he listed twenty workers who served him.
Don Melchior also claimed six servants with no specific residence and at least twenty-four corn farmers and twenty- two pages in the town of Contumasa.
Nine different subjects cared for his chili peppers and corn either in Cascas or near the town of Junba (now Santa Ana de Cimba?).
Finally, he mentioned two towns that he was disputing with a native lord whose Christian name was don Pedro.
In total, don Melchior claimed jurisdiction over a minimum of 102 followers and six towns, including the two in dispute.
This preoccupation of don Melchior with listing all of his retainers shows how strong Andean traditions remained in the Cajamarca region, even thirty years after the Spanish invasion.
Among the indigenous peoples, numbers of followers denoted tangible wealth and power.
This concept of status was the same one held in the Inca system.
The hatun curaca or huno apo, lord of ten thousand households, ranked higher than a guaranga curaca, the lord of one thousand.
Don Melchior, as a chief of seven guarangas, had jurisdiction over other lesser lords, who themselves ruled individual lineages.
In 1986 the Organization of American States designated Cajamarca as a site of Historical and Cultural Heritage of the Americas.
The style of ecclesiastical architecture in the city differs from other Peruvian cities due to the geographic and climatic conditions.
Cajamarca is further north with a milder climate; the colonial builders used available stone rather than the clay of used in the coastal desert cities.
Cajamarca has six Christian churches of Spanish colonial style: San Jose, La Recoleta, La Immaculada Concepcion, San Antonio, the Cathedral and El Belen.
Although all were built in the seventeenth century, the latter three are the most outstanding due to their sculpted facades and ornamentation.
The facades of these three churches were left unfinished, most likely due to lack of funds.
The façade of the Cathedral is the most elegantly decorated, to the extent that it was completed.
El Belen has a completed façade of the main building, but the tower is half finished.
The San Antonio church was left mostly incomplete.
This church consists of a single nave with no lateral chapels.
Its facade is the most complete of the three, as it was the first to be designed and built.
Originally designated to be a parish church, the cathedral took 80 years to construct (1682–1762); the façade remains unfinished.
The Cathedral shows how colonial Spanish influence was introduced in the Incan territory.
Side Portals: The side portals are made of pilasters on corbels.
It also bears the royal escutcheon of Spain.
The portal is considered to have a seventeenth-century character, found in the rectangular emphasis of the design.
Façade: The façade is noted for the detailing of its sculptures and the artistry in carving.
Decorative details include grapevines carved into the spiral columns of the cathedral, with little birds pecking at the grapes.
The frieze in the first story is composed of rectangular blocks carved with leaves.
The detail of the main portal extends to flower pots and cherubs' heads next to pomegranates.
Construction began in 1699, with the original plans made by Matias Perez Palomino.
This church is similar in plan to the Cathedral, but the interiors are quite different.
San Antonio is a significantly larger structure and has incorporated the large dome over the crossing.
Features of the church include large cruciform piers with Doric pilasters, a plain cornice, and stone carved window frames.
Façade: This façade is the most incomplete.
While designed in a style similar to that of the cathedral, it is a simplified version.
Daily average temperatures have a great variation, being pleasant during the day but cold during the night and dawn.
January is the warmest month, with an average maximum temperature of 72 °F (22 °C) and an average minimum of 45 °F (7 °C).
The coldest months are June and July, both with an average maximum of 71 °F (21 °C) but with an average minimum of 38 °F (3 °C).
Frosts may occur but are less frequent and less intense than in the southern Peruvian Andes.
In recent years, the city has experienced a high rate of immigration from other provinces in the region and elsewhere in Peru, mainly due to the mining boom.
According to INEI, projections exist for the urban conglomerate to reach 500,000 inhabitants by 2030.
Cajamarca is surrounded by a fertile valley, which makes this city an important center of trade of agricultural goods.
Its most renowned industry is that of dairy products.
Yanacocha is an active gold mining site 45 km north of Cajamarca, which has boosted the economy of the city since the 1990s.
The only airport in Cajamarca is Armando Revoredo Airport located 3.26 km northeast of the main square.
Cajamarca is connected to other northern Peruvian cities by bus transport companies.
The construction of a railway has been proposed to connect mining areas in the region to a harbor in the Pacific Ocean.
Cajamarca is home of one of the oldest high schools in Peru: San Ramon School, founded in 1831.
Some of the largest, most important schools in the city include Marcelino Champagnat School, Cristo Rey School, Santa Teresita School, and Juan XXIII School.
Cajamarca is also a centre of higher education in the northern Peruvian Andes.
The city hosts two local universities: Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca (National University of Cajamarca), a public university, while Universidad Antonio Guillermo Urrelo is a private one.
Five other universities have branches in Cajamarca: Universidad Antenor Orrego, Universidad San Pedro, Universidad Alas Peruanas, Universidad Los Angeles de Chimbote and Universidad Privada del Norte.
Carnival celebrations are full of parades, autochthonous dances and other cultural activities.
A local Carnival custom is to spill water and/or some paint among friends or bypassers.
This is a list of names for observable phenomena that contain the word effect, amplified by reference(s) to their respective fields of study.
A secondary school is an organization that provides secondary education and the building where this takes place.
Secondary schools typically follow on from primary schools and prepare for vocational or tertiary education.
Attendance is compulsory in most countries for students until the age of 16.
The organisations, buildings, and terminology are more or less unique in each country.
Within the English speaking world, there are three widely used systems to describe the age of the child.
The Irish model is structured similarly to the English model, but have significant differences in terms of labels.
This terminology extends into research literature.
School building design does not happen in isolation.
Each country will have a different education system and priorities.
Schools need to accommodate students, staff, storage, mechanical and electrical systems, support staff, ancillary staff and administration.
The number of rooms required can be determined from the predicted roll of the school and the area needed.
According to standards used in the United Kingdom, a general classroom for 30 students needs to be 55 m², or more generously 62 m².
A general art room for 30 students needs to be 83 m², but 104 m² for 3D textile work.
A drama studio or a specialist science laboratory for 30 needs to be 90 m².
Examples are given on how this can be configured for a 1,200 place secondary (practical specialism).
The building providing the education has to fulfil the needs of: The students, the teachers, the non-teaching support staff, the administrators and the community.
Government accountants having read the advice then publish minimum guidelines on schools.
These enable environmental modelling and establishing building costs.
Future design plans are audited to ensure that these standards are met but not exceeded.
Government ministries continue to press for the 'minimum' space and cost standards to be reduced.
The UK government published this downwardly revised space formula in 2014.
It said the floor area should be 1050m² (+ 350m² if there is a sixth form) + 6.3m²/pupil place for 11- to 16-year-olds + 7m²/pupil place for post-16s.
The external finishes were to be downgraded to meet a build cost of £1113/m².
A secondary school locally may be called high school or senior high school.
Severn Beach is a village on the Severn Estuary in South Gloucestershire, England.
The eastern portal of the Severn Tunnel is on the outskirts of the village.
The Severn footpathon the sea wallis part of the Severn Way that leads from Gloucester, Slimbridge and the Second Severn Crossing.
Extensive sea defences have been constructed in recent years and this provides a popular walkway along its length.
Originally, the Severn Way finished at Severn Beach, but it has recently been extended to Bristol.
The village is part of the Filton and Bradley Stoke Parliamentary constituency and is represented by the Conservative MP, Jack Lopresti.
Before the Great Western Railway arrived in 1900, the area was farmland.
Many people came from nearby Bristol because Severn Beach had less strict licensing laws.
With its era as a holiday and pleasure resort ending in the 1970s, many of the shops have also closed however the convenience store and bakery still trade.
A new Tea Cottage opened in 2018 on the site of the old Burger Bar.
The village pub (Severn Salmon, formerly Severn Beach Hotel) was demolished to make way for housing.
It was during this time that the train station was demolished to make way for new housing leaving just the platform.
The boating lake has been filled in and landscaped and now also forms part of the sea defence and is now known as Sea Wall Gardens.
The Severn Bridges Visitor Centre was opened in 1998 following the completion of the Second Severn Crossing at the end of Shaft Road, off Green Lane.
The coastline at Severn Beach is a Site of Special Scientific Interest and has a diverse range of wildlife, varying from seals to peregrine falcons.
There have been more than 251 species of bird recorded in the Severn Beach area and it is of international importance for migrating and wintering birds.
Severn Beach offers excellent conger fishing from the shore in the winter.
The village is at the terminus of the Severn Beach Line railway, with a small unstaffed station.
Train services are operated by Great Western Railway; 11 trains per weekday with an average journey time between Severn Beach and Bristol Temple Meads railway station of 41 minutes.
The fastest journey time is 36 minutes.
The village is close to the A403 road that runs from junction 1 of the M48 motorway at Aust to the docks at Avonmouth.
Primary education is provided by Severn Beach Primary School at Ableton Lane, Severn Beach.
There are no senior schools in Severn Beach.
In mathematics, a solution set is the set of values that satisfy a given set of equations or inequalities.
The feasible region of a constrained optimization problem is the solution set of the constraints.
The solution set of the single equation formula_5 is the set  {0}.
For any non-zero polynomial formula_6 over the complex numbers in one variable, the solution set is made up of finitely many points.
However, for a complex polynomial in more than one variable the solution set has no isolated points.
In algebraic geometry, solution sets are called algebraic sets if there are no inequalities.
Over the reals, and with inequalities, there are called semialgebraic sets.
Samhain III: November-Coming-Fire is the second studio album by American horror punk band Samhain.
It was released in February 1986, through lead singer Glenn Danzig's independent record label, Plan 9.
A penalty in ice hockey is a punishment for an infringement of the rules.
Most penalties are enforced by sending the offending player to a penalty box for a set number of minutes.
During the penalty the player may not participate in play.
Penalties are called and enforced by the referee, or in some cases, the linesman.
The offending team may not replace the player on the ice (although there are some exceptions, such as fighting), leaving them short-handed as opposed to full strength.
While standards vary somewhat between leagues, most leagues recognize several common varieties of penalties, as well as common infractions.
It represents the total assessed length of penalties each player or team has accrued.
The first codified rules of hockey, known as the Halifax Rules, were brought to Montreal by James Creighton, who organized the first indoor hockey game in 1875.
Revised rules in 1886 mandated that any player in violation of these rules would be given two warnings, but on a third offence would be removed from the game.
It was not until 1904 that players were ruled off the ice for infractions.
At that time, a referee could assess a two-, three- or five-minute penalty, depending on the severity of the foul.
By 1914, all penalties were five minutes in length, reduced to three minutes two years later, and the offending player was given an additional fine.
The penalty was shortened to two minutes for the 1921–22 season, while five- and ten-minute penalties were added two years later.
A minor penalty is the least severe type of penalty.
A minor penalty is two minutes in length.
The offending player is sent to the penalty box and in most cases, his team will play shorthanded.
A team with a numerical advantage in players will go on a power play.
If they score a goal during this time, the penalty will end and the offending player may return to the ice.
In hockey's formative years, teams were shorthanded for the entire length of a minor penalty.
The NHL changed this rule following the 1955–56 season where the Montreal Canadiens frequently scored multiple goals on one power play.
The permission of a substitute player depends on the league and the situation at the time of the infractions.
In some leagues, such as the NHL, the teams will play four-on-four for the duration of the penalties if they occurred when both teams were at even strength.
In other competitions, such as IIHF events, coincidental penalties do not affect manpower in any situation.
Coincidental minor penalties are not ended when a goal is scored by either team.
In some cases, a referee can impose a double or triple minor.
The infraction is counted as two or three separate minor penalties.
a goal with a double-minor penalty clock at 3:45 is reset to 2:00).
Expiration rules of double- or triple-minor penalties due to goals being scored are identical to that of regular minor penalties being served back-to-back.
A major penalty is a stronger degree of penalty for a more severe infraction of the rules than a minor.
Most infractions which incur a major penalty are more severe instances of minor penalty infractions; one exception is fighting, which always draws a major.
A player who receives a major penalty will remain off the ice for five minutes of play during which his team will be short-handed.
A major penalty cannot end early even if a goal is scored against the short-handed team, unless the goal is scored during an overtime period (which ends the game).
The penalized players will remain in the penalty box until the first stoppage of play following the end of the penalties.
This commonly occurs with majors for fighting.
Infractions that often call for a major penalty include spearing, fighting, butt-ending, charging, and boarding.
A player who receives a misconduct penalty will remain off the ice for ten minutes.
The team is allowed to immediately substitute for the offender, so there is only a one-man disadvantage.
This is according to USA Hockey Rule 404(a) and NHL Rule 28.
In such cases, only a player from the penalty box can emerge in place of the offender after the end of the major penalty.
Misconduct penalties are usually called to temporarily take a player off the ice and allow tempers to cool.
They are sometimes also assessed in conjunction with fighting majors, giving the offending player(s) the opportunity to calm down as they sit out their ten minutes.
IIHF rules state that if the player gets another misconduct penalty, (s)he risks a game misconduct penalty and is ejected.
This rule also applies to match penalties (see below).
In most leagues, the referee has the discretion to call a game misconduct on a player charged with boarding due to the likelihood of injury to the boarded player.
However, in the NHL, if a boarded player suffers a head or facial injury (a concussion risk), the offending player receives an automatic game misconduct.
For each subsequent game misconduct penalty, the automatic suspension shall be increased by one game.
Salary lost as a result of a ban is usually donated to a league-supported charity or to a program to assist retired players.
A player who receives a match penalty is ejected.
A match penalty is imposed for deliberately injuring another player as well as attempting to injure another player.
NHL referees are required to use on-ice video review for all match penalties in order to either confirm the call or reduce the call to a minor penalty.
The team of the offending player must choose a substitute player to place in the box from any of the eligible players, excluding the goaltender.
The substitute serves a five-minute penalty similar to a major penalty (except in overtime, goals scored against the penalized team do not end the penalty early).
If the goaltender receives a match penalty, another player serves the time so that the team may immediately insert a backup.
In most cases, offending players are suspended from the next game their team plays, and often face hearings with the possibility of a lengthier ban.
In the NHL, a match penalty and a game misconduct are virtually identical in application.
However, a match penalty carries a larger fine, and the offending player is suspended indefinitely until the Commissioner rules on the issue.
For statistical purposes, match penalty is counted as ten minutes in NHL and as twenty-five minutes under the IIHF rules.
Major, match, and misconduct penalties are served in their entirety as these are not affected by goals.
Apart from their use as a penalty, penalty shots also form the shootout that is used to resolve ties in many leagues and tournaments.
Similar to a game misconduct in severity, gross misconduct penalties have been eliminated from the NHL rulebook.
Infractions which garnered a gross misconduct now earn a game misconduct.
However, this penalty is still in effect in Canadian hockey.
The referees make most penalty calls.
Because the offending team will not be able to take a shot on goal before the play is stopped, this is generally seen as a risk-free play.
However, there have been instances in which the non-offending team accidentally puts the puck into their own net, usually on a failed backwards pass.
Once the offending team touches the puck and the play is stopped, the referee will signal the specific infraction.
In the NHL, if the non-offending team scores a goal in a delayed penalty situation, then it is treated as if a goal was scored during that penalty.
Thus, if the delayed penalty is a minor, the penalty is waved off.
If the delayed penalty is a double-minor, only the first two-minute block is waved off, and the offending player must still serve the second time block.
The offending player or players are sent to the penalty box where they must remain until the penalty has expired.
Typically a team will not be allowed to replace the penalized player on the ice; the player will return directly to the ice once the penalty has expired.
Additional players may be penalized, but a team will never play with fewer than three skaters on the ice.
Additional penalties will be delayed until one of the earlier penalties has expired (see stacked penalties below).
Ending coincidental penalties produce a similar situation, with both teams playing with additional players until play is stopped, allowing teams to be reduced again.
While a team is short-handed, they are permitted to ice the puck as they wish, without having the icing infraction called against them.
This allows short-handed teams to relieve pressure more easily when defending with fewer skaters than their opponents.
This exemption does not apply to teams whose opponents have pulled their goaltender for an extra attacker (unless the defending team is killing a penalty at the same time).
A team must skate a minimum of three attackers on the ice at all times.
Penalties that allow for immediate substitution (certain coincidental penalties and misconduct penalties) do not produce a disadvantage and thus do not count for stacked penalties.
Other leagues typically assess penalties for additional infractions.
If a player pulls down another female's ponytail, they will be charged with a game misconduct penalty.
Coaches or players may occasionally opt to commit an infraction on purpose.
In some cases, it is hoped that the infraction can be concealed from the officials, avoiding a penalty.
Gordie Howe was one player renowned for his ability to commit infractions without being called.
Hockey players that opt to commit an infraction despite the punishment do so in order to degrade the opposing team's morale or momentum, or boost their own.
This is most common with fighting, because the likely coincidental penalties do not result in a hindrance for their team.
Hockey players also sometimes commit infractions with the hope of drawing the other player into committing a retaliatory infraction, and being penalized, while not being caught themselves.
An example is Sean Avery, who was renowned in his ability to goad opponents into taking penalties as well as making other fundamental mistakes.
Some players, coaches, and fans find this technique unsportsmanlike.
Players renowned for their fighting or for being dirty players will usually lead their team in PIM and have such statistics highlighted by the media.
The record for the most penalty minutes in one season is held by Dave Schultz of the Philadelphia Flyers, with 472 in the 1974–75 NHL season.
The record for most penalty minutes in a career is held by Tiger Williams, who had 3,966 over 14 years.
The active penalty minute leader is Zdeno Chara from the Boston Bruins, who has accumulated 1,839 PIM.
Chara is now playing in his 20th NHL season.
Statistically, a game misconduct counts as 10 penalty minutes, in addition to other penalties handed out.
On 9 January 2010, a massive brawl broke out in an Avangard Omsk game against Vityaz Chekhov.
The conflict started during pre-game warm-ups when Darcy Verot intentionally shot a puck at Lasse Kukkonen forcing Alexander Svitov to stand up for his teammate.
Soon after the game started, Brandon Sugden challenged Svitov to another fight, which then involved all other eight skaters on the ice.
A number of other fights ensued resulting in a bench- and penalty-box clearing.
The officials had to suspend the game just after 3:39 in the first period, as there were only four players left to play the game.
A world record total of 707 penalty minutes were incurred during the game.
The game was counted as a 5–0 defeat for both teams with no points being awarded.
A subsidiary, subsidiary company or daughter company is a company that is owned or controlled by another company, which is called the parent company, parent, or holding company.
The subsidiary can be a company, corporation, or limited liability company.
In some cases it is a government or state-owned enterprise.
In some cases, particularly in the music and book publishing industries, subsidiaries are referred to as imprints.
In the United States railroad industry, an operating subsidiary is a company that is a subsidiary but operates with its own identity, locomotives and rolling stock.
In contrast, a non-operating subsidiary would exist on paper only (i.e., stocks, bonds, articles of incorporation) and would use the identity of the parent company.
Subsidiaries are a common feature of business life and most multinational corporations organize their operations in this way.
Examples include holding companies such as Berkshire Hathaway, Jefferies Financial Group, WarnerMedia, or Citigroup; as well as more focused companies such as IBM or Xerox.
These, and others, organize their businesses into national and functional subsidiaries, often with multiple levels of subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries are separate, distinct legal entities for the purposes of taxation, regulation and liability.
For this reason, they differ from divisions, which are businesses fully integrated within the main company, and not legally or otherwise distinct from it.
In other words, a subsidiary can sue and be sued separately from its parent and its obligations will not normally be the obligations of its parent.
One of the ways of controlling a subsidiary is achieved through the ownership of shares in the subsidiary by the parent.
These shares give the parent the necessary votes to determine the composition of the board of the subsidiary, and so exercise control.
This gives rise to the common presumption that 50% plus one share is enough to create a subsidiary.
A subsidiary may itself have subsidiaries, and these, in turn, may have subsidiaries of their own.
A parent and all its subsidiaries together are called a corporate, although this term can also apply to cooperating companies and their subsidiaries with varying degrees of shared ownership.
The parent and the subsidiary do not necessarily have to operate in the same locations or operate the same businesses.
Not only is it possible that they could conceivably be competitors in the marketplace, but such arrangements happen frequently at the end of a hostile takeover or voluntary merger.
are often used to describe multiple levels of subsidiaries.
These concepts may have different meanings in various areas of law (e.g.
corporate law, competition law, capital markets law) or in accounting.
In certain circumstances, control may be effectively exercised where the parent holds a minority or none of the shares in the subsidiary.
In Oceania, the accounting standards defined the circumstances in which one entity controls another.
This definition was adapted in the Australian Corporations Act 2001: s 50AA.
And also it can be a very useful part of the company that allows every head of the company to apply new projects and latest rules.
On the other hand, a person can be regarded as having low sexual inhibitions when they welcome a variety of non-conventional erotic practices.
Hypersexuality is typically associated with lowered sexual inhibitions, and alcohol and some drugs can affect a person's social and sexual inhibitions.
Hypersexuality is at times viewed in terms of sexual addiction.
Some inhibitions are expressed in terms of preferences for specific sexual practices and may be based on cultural attitudes.
For example, cultural attitudes toward oral sex range from aversion to high regard.
It has been considered taboo, or at least discouraged, in many cultures and parts of the world, especially with regard to fellatio.
People give various reasons for their dislike of oral sex.
Some state that since it does not result in reproduction, it is therefore unnatural.
Sexual inhibitions among female same-sex sexual relationships have also been studied.
Other lesbian or bisexual women believe that it is a necessity or largely defines lesbian sexual activity.
A fear of being nude in front of others can be regarded as a sexual inhibition.
Some people feel uncomfortable being nude in front of another person, even in private with their sex partner.
For example, a person may feel comfortable being nude only during a sexual activity, and then only with subdued lighting, or covered by a sheet or blanket.
Some people decline medical examinations that involve disrobing.
Some actresses prefer not to expose their bodies to others and use a body double even for exposure of breasts.
The Muskoka River is a river in the Muskoka District of Ontario, Canada.
which empty into Georgian Bay south of Parry Sound by way of the Moon and Musquash Rivers.
There is also a Muskoka River in Nancy Drew's fictional home town of River Heights, located somewhere in the Midwestern United States.
Morton, split into Upper and Lower Morton, are areas of farmland to the north east of Thornbury, in South Gloucestershire, England.
There is a large farm shop in Upper Morton, while Lower Morton has many cattle farms.
Honda was also a lifelong friend and collaborator of Akira Kurosawa, and worked with Kurosawa extensively during the 1980s and 1990s.
Honda was born in Asahi, Yamagata (now part of the city of Tsuruoka) and was the fifth and youngest child of Hokan and Miho Honda.
He had three brothers: Takamoto, Ryokichi, Ryuzo, and one sister: Tomi, who died during her childhood.
Honda's father and grandfather were both Buddhist monks at Churen-ji, a temple in Mount Yudono, where the Hondas lived in a dwelling on the temple's property.
The Hondas grew rice, potatoes, daikon radishes, and carrots.
They also made and sold Miso and soy sauce.
The family also received income from a silk moth farm managed by one of Honda's brothers.
Honda's father earned income during the summers by selling devotions in Iwate Prefecture, Akita Prefecture, and Hokkaido and would return home before the winter.
While Honda's brothers were given religious tutoring at sixteen, Honda was learning about science.
Takamoto, who became a military doctor, encouraged Honda to study and sent him scientific magazines to help, which started Honda's love for reading and scientific curiosity.
In 1912, the Hondas moved to Tokyo where they settled in the Takaido neighborhood of the Suginami ward and where Hokan became the chief priest at a Buddhist temple.
Though he was an honors student back home, Honda's grades declined in Tokyo and in middle school; he struggled with subjects involving equations such as chemistry, biology, and algebra.
Honda met Kimi Yamasaki in 1937 and proposed to her in 1939.
Honda's parents and Kimi's mother were supportive, but Kimi's father was opposed to the sudden engagement.
Though Kimi's father never approved of her marriage, he nonetheless sent her ¥1,000 upon learning of her pregnancy.
Rather than having a traditional wedding ceremony, the two simply signed papers at city hall, paid their respects at Meiji Shrine, and went home.
Honda became interested in films when he and his classmates were assembled to watch one of the Universal Bluebird photoplays.
Honda would have often sneaked to a movie theater without his parents' permission.
The film department was a pilot program, which resulted in disorganized poor conditions for the class and cancelations from the teacher every so often.
While this forced other students to quit, Honda instead used the cancelled periods to watch films at theaters, where he took personal notes.
Honda and four of his classmates rented a room in Shinbashi, a few kilometers from their university, where they would gather after school to discuss films.
Honda had hoped for the group to collaborate on a screenplay but they mainly just socialized and drank.
Honda attended a salon of film critics and students but hardly participated, preferring rather to listen.
While in school, Honda met Iwao Mori, an executive in charge of production for Photographic Chemical Laboratories (PCL).
In August 1933, Mori offered entry level jobs at PCL to a few students, including Honda.
Honda eventually completed his studies while working at the studio and became an assistant director, which required him to be a scripter in the editing department.
However, Honda then received a draft notice from the military.
At 23 years old, Honda was drafted in the fall of 1934.
Despite receiving a passing grade on his physical examination, he was not required to report for immediate duty.
While waiting for his call up, Honda continued working at PCL.
Honda was then called to duty in January 1935 and was enlisted into the First Division, First Infantry Regiment in Tokyo.
At the time, Honda began his training at the entry-level rank of Ippeisotsu, the equivalent of Petty Officer First Class.
In 1936, Honda's former commanding officer, Yasuhide Kurihara, launched a coup against the civilian government, what would be called the February 26 Incident.
Honda was recalled to service in mid-December 1939, a week before his daughter, Takako, was due to be born.
Having already risen in rank, Honda was able to visit his wife and daughter in the hospital but had to leave afterwards immediately to China.
Honda's son, Ryuji, was born on 31 January 1944, however, Honda received another draft notice in March 1944.
He was assigned to head for the Philippines but his unit missed the boat and were sent back to China instead.
To Honda's fortune, the conflict in China was less intense than it was in the Pacific and Southeast Asia.
Honda became a sergeant and was in charge of trading and communicating with civilians.
Honda never ordered the Chinese as a soldier and was respectful to them as much as possible.
Honda was eventually captured by the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and relocated to an area between Beijing and Shanghai for a year before the war ended.
As a parting gift, the locals gave Honda rubbings of Chinese proverbs, imprinted from stone carvings of sacred temples.
Honda would later write these verses in the back of his screenplays.
During his final tour, Honda escaped death near Hankou when a mortar shell landed before him but did not detonate.
During his entire military service, Honda served three tours, with a total of six years serving at the front.
Honda returned to work at Toho as an assistant director.
Due to issues with trade unions and employees at Toho, many left to form Shintoho.
Kunio Watanabe tried to convince Honda to join Shintoho, with the promise of Honda becoming a director quicker, however, Honda chose to remain neutral and stayed at Toho.
Despite struggling at Toho, Honda worked on a handful of films produced by Film Arts Associates Productions.
In 1949, before being promoted to a feature film director, Honda had to direct documentaries for Toho's Educational Films Division.
Toho sometimes used documentary projects as tests for assistant directors due to become directors.
It was commissioned by local officials to boost tourism to the national park.
The film covers a brief history of the Ise Grand Shrine, the local people, the economy, and pearl farms.
The film is also notable for being the first Japanese film to successfully utilize underwater photography.
Honda originally wanted to use a small submarine-like craft but the idea was scrapped due to budget and safety concerns.
Instead, professional divers assisted with the production.
Honda had commissioned a camera technician colleague who designed and built an air-tight, waterproof, metal-and-glass housing for a compact 35 millimeter camera.
The documentary was then sold to multiple European territories.
The documentary disappeared for a long time until it resurfaced on Japanese cable television in 2003.
It was also written by Honda, with the production overseen by Jin Usami and with the support of the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
Some records indicated that some animation was used to explain the functions of co-ops but these reports have been unconfirmed.
The film was completed on 6 October 1950 and has since been lost.
However, Honda recalled that the film was successful enough to convince Toho to assign Honda his first feature film.
Toho then chose not to proceed with the project after finding Honda's script, which openly criticized leaders of World War II, to be too grim and realistic.
Had the project proceeded, it would have been Honda's first directorial feature.
The script has since been lost.
It was the first film where Honda collaborated with Eiji Tsuburaya.
The following years were spent directing various science fiction TV shows.
This statement alone would give fans the impression that his intent was to give all kaiju a distinct personality instead of just being a monster-on-the-loose.
The central plotline of the episode involves Tagumo, a creature that Ishirō has written, which becomes a reality due to a magic book.
Vogel was born in Washington, D.C. to Donald Stephen Vogel, an advertising executive, and Phyllis Rita (Bremerman), a secretary for the United States Postal Service Training and Development Center.
Her father was Jewish and her mother was Catholic.
The play premiered in April 1988 at Theatre Network in Edmonton, Canada and 25th Street Theatre in Saskatoon, Canada, directed by Tom Bentley-Fisher.
Subsequent productions include a reading at Brown University in April 1990 and a production by Company One in Hartford, Connecticut in October 1991.
The play premiered Off-Broadway in September 2004 in a Signature Theatre Company production.
The cast featured Peter Frechette, Cherry Jones and Mary Mara.
It was first produced by Theatre with Teeth, New York City, in January 1984, directed by Vogel.
It was then produced at Theatre Rhinoceros, San Francisco, in February 1986, directed by Kris Gannon.
The productions starred J. Smith-Cameron as Desdemona and Cherry Jones as Bianca.
The play was directed by Tina Landau and featured Alice Ripley and Bob Stillman.
The play premiered Off-Broadway at the Vineyard Theatre, running from April 27, 2016 (previews), officially on May 17, 2016 and closing on June 19, 2016.
The play was nominated for the 2016 Lucille Lortel Award, Outstanding Play.
The Off-Broadway cast, featuring Adina Verson and Katrina Lenk, reprised their roles in the Broadway production, with additional cast including Ben Cherry, Andrea Goss, and Eleanor Reissa.
The play has music composed by Lisa Gutkin and Aaron Halva.
The play is being produced by Vineyard Theatre in association with La Jolla Playhouse and Yale Repertory Theatre.
The play was nominated for the 2017 Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Play and Outstanding Lighting Design for a Play (Christopher Akerlind).
Although no particular theme or topic dominates her work, she often examines traditionally controversial issues such as sexual abuse and prostitution.
Vogel's family, especially her late brother Carl Vogel, influences her writings.
Her work embraces theatrical devices from across several traditions, incorporating, in various works, direct address, bunraku puppetry, omniscient narration, and fantasy sequences.
Critic David Finkel finds this breadth in Vogel's career to be reflective of a general tendency toward stylistic reinvention from work to work.
Vogel previously served as an instructor at Cornell University during her graduate work in the mid-1970s.
Vogel had two brothers: Carl, who died of AIDS in 1988, and Mark.
Carl is namesake for the Carl Vogel Center in Washington, D.C., founded by their father Don Vogel.
The Center is a service provider for people living with HIV.
Vogel married Brown University professor and author Anne Fausto-Sterling in Truro, Massachusetts, on September 26, 2004.
She won a Robert Chesley Award in 1997.
In 1999, Vogel received the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award for a playwright in mid-career.
In 2013, Vogel was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
In 2016, Vogel successfully completed and defended her doctoral thesis at Cornell University, more than 40 years after she began her graduate work.
She was awarded her Ph.D. in Theatre Arts in May.
Vogel received the 2017 Obie Award for Lifetime Achievement.
Sherbrooke is a rural community on the Eastern Shore of Nova Scotia, Canada, in Guysborough County.
It is located along the St. Mary's River, a major river in Nova Scotia.
The community is named for Sir John Coape Sherbrooke, a colonial era Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia.
Gold was discovered in the area in 1861 and Sherbrooke entered a gold rush which lasted two decades.
The economy of the community today revolves around fishing, tourism and lumber.
Sherbrooke is nestled between Sherbrooke Lake and St. Mary's River.
Over the past decades the population of Atlantic salmon has decreased dramatically, and fishing of Atlantic salmon is strictly prohibited, as is catch and release.
The St. Mary's River is home to hundreds of different wildlife species, from the smallest insects to the many different predators.
The St. Mary's River has a length of over and has three main branches, the east branch, the west branch, and the north branch.
The branch feeds into the main river located by Sherbrooke, which then empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
The St. Mary's River is home to the famous Atlantic Salmon, but as listed above they are no longer allowed to be fished due to their critically low population.
If you are lucky, you may get to see one perched on an old tree as you drive along the St. Mary's River.
Other common birds to see along the river are Osprey, Great-horned owls, and a wide range of hawks.
Another resident of the St. Mary's River is the wood turtle, which is a protected species.
Surveys have been done along the St. Mary's River to learn the wood turtle population, their diet, habitat, and breeding grounds.
The brook trout is also a food source for many of the birds along the St. Mary's River.
Charles Baye de La Giraudière established a fort along the banks of the St. Mary's River in 1650, named Fort Sainte-Marie.
The fort was captured by the British in 1669.
James Fisher and his three sons from New Hampshire were among the first settlers of the community in 1805.
The community is named in honour of Sir John Coape Sherbrooke, a colonial era Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia.
A jail was opened in the community in 1827 and a courthouse was established in the community in 1858.
A Presbyterian meeting house was established in the community in 1832.
St. James' Anglican Church was built in the community in 1850 and was consecrated on August 15, 1885.
St. Paul's Roman Catholic Church, built in nearby Goldenville in 1871, was moved to Sherbrooke in 1907.
Two new schoolhouses were built in 1850s and 1860s respectively.
Gold was discovered in the area in 1861.
Sherbrooke and surrounding communities benefited from one of several gold rushes.
Miners came from all over Canada and the United States to stake a claim in the gold of the Sherbrooke area.
Goldenville, being the most popular for miners, was a boom town.
Previously as populous as it is today, in a very short time it grew to many times its previous size.
The gold rush lasted about 20 years.
Mining was revived in the 20th century, but it did not achieve the success of previous operations.
Following the gold rush era, the economy for the area turned from gold mining to fishing, tourism, and lumber.
St. Mary's Memorial Hospital was opened on September 28, 1949 and St. Mary's Rural High School opened on November 14, 1953.
Saint Marys Education Centre/Academy (SMECA) is located in Sherbrooke.
It serves grades primary-12 and covers the entirety of St. Mary's.
The school was constructed in 2013, from the amalgamation of St. Mary's Academy (SMA) and St. Mary's Education Centre (SMEC).
Sherbrooke is the site of an important regional heritage site and tourist attraction known as Sherbrooke Village, an open-air museum depicting village life in the late 19th century.
Founded in 1969 and part of the Nova Scotia Museum system, Sherbrooke Village employs a significant number of local residents, estimated to around 100 full-time and seasonal workers.
Sherbrooke village is the largest component of the Nova Scotia Museum complex.
It is open in the summer months from June to October and at select times during the rest of the year.
Local groups throughout the St. Mary's Municipality decorate the doors of the buildings in the village.
A community group also decorates the remaining parts of Sherbrooke Village.
David Auburn (born November 30, 1969) is an American playwright, screenwriter, and theatre director.
Auburn was born in Chicago, Illinois, to parents Mark and Sandy Auburn.
He was raised in Ohio until 1982 when his family moved to Arkansas.
Following a one-year fellowship with Amblin Entertainment, he moved to New York City in 1992.
Auburn spent two years in the Juilliard School's playwriting program, studying under the noted dramatists Marsha Norman and Christopher Durang.
It concerns a group attempting to save a historic skyscraper from being demolished.
He adapted it into a film, which was released in 2005.
Directed by Daniel Sullivan, the two-person cast starred John Hawkes and Tracie Thoms.
The play was developed at the Eugene O’Neill Playwrights Conference and presented at the Sullivan Project at the University of Illinois in February 2014.
Auburn has been awarded the Helen Merrill Playwriting Award and a Guggenheim Fellowship.
He has also directed stage works.
Auburn currently resides in Manhattan, New York.
He has a wife and two daughters.
Over is a village in the civil parish of Almondsbury in South Gloucestershire, England centred 17 km north-west of Bristol.
It lies on the B4055, a road that parallels the M5 from Junction 17 to 16.
The road, known locally as Over Lane, abuts to the east a ridge which overlooks the Severn floodplain, dominated by Bristol Golf Club or Course.
According to local legends, a ghost of an old woman haunts this place every New Year's Eve.
Over Court had a large deer park which was largely replaced in the 20th century by the golf venue.
A similar deer park was higher and to the north at Knole Park, the house of which was centred on a small knoll which was a fortified roman camp.
Most of its grounds have been replaced by a large brick quarry, Springwood Nurseries and Almondsbury's paired garden centres which are notable for large outdoor areas.
The area is road-dominated and the loss of the deer parks has led to little tourism.
In 2015 Pilning it was the sixth least used station in the UK — 68 passenger entries/exits recorded for the year.
Tony Fletcher (born 27 April 1964) is a British music journalist best known for his biographies of drummer Keith Moon and the band R.E.M..
From 1979-84, it was printed and partly distributed by Better Badges.
In January 1986, after 36 issues, the magazine shut down.
led to Fletcher to more opportunities, starting with a major published interview with Paul McCartney in 1982.
in 1983, and networked with post-punk figures including Paul Weller and Echo & the Bunnymen, the latter being the subject of his first book, published in 1987.
Fletcher also juggled band and record label management, before moving to New York City in the late 1980s.
With the advent of the Internet in the 90s Fletcher returned to topical writing, with his iJamming.net website, adding wine to his musical interests.
In 2010 he published a study on the musical history of New York City in the 20th century.
Fletcher has two children and is married to Posie Strenz.
He lives in upstate New York.
for all formula_4 with compact support in formula_2 and continuous second derivatives, where Δ is the Laplacian.
This is the same notion as a weak derivative, however, a function can have a weak derivative and not be differentiable.
In this case, we have the somewhat surprising result that a function is weakly harmonic if and only if it is harmonic.
Thus weakly harmonic is actually equivalent to the seemingly stronger harmonic condition.
WWWQ (99.7 FM) – branded as Q99-7 – is a commercial contemporary hit radio (CHR) radio station licensed to Atlanta, Georgia, serving the Atlanta metropolitan area.
The WWWQ studios are located in the Atlanta suburb of Sandy Springs, while the station transmitter resides in Atlanta's Druid Hills neighborhood.
Besides a standard analog transmission, WWWQ broadcasts over three HD Radio channels, and is available online.
The WWWQ-HD2 digital subchannel airs a modern rock format, while the WWWQ-HD3 digital subchannel airs a classic hip-hop format; both simulcast over low-power FM translators.
The station first signed on the air as WLTA on November 5, 1963.
In 1974, the station was acquired by the Susquehanna Broadcasting Company.
It was a rock & roll oldies specialty show, heard from 8 to 10 p.m., originating live from a restaurant in Sandy Springs.
To appeal to younger listeners, WLTA began playing several soft vocals each hour.
Around 1980, the playlist was approximately 50% vocals and 50% instrumentals; over time, the station gradually eliminated the instrumentals, switching to Soft Adult Contemporary.
During the 1979-80 NHL season, WLTA served as the flagship station of the Atlanta Flames hockey team in their final season before being sold and moved to Calgary.
There was no signal, because it was between channels.
Next, he entered 99.0 MHz, which again is between channels and so contained no signal.
Scanning from there, the radio hit 99.7.
He ruled in favor of Warm 99.
WRMM would adjust its call letters slightly around this time, switching to WARM-FM.
After receiving a solid amount of positive feedback, the station decided to make the full switch.
A month later, on November 27, 1992, the WAPW call letters were replaced with WNNX.
99X became one of the most influential alternative rock stations in the United States, and played a key role in breaking numerous acts during its early years.
On May 5, 2006, Cumulus Media acquired Susquehanna Radio and all of its stations, including WNNX and sister station Q100.
Over the next 20 months, Cumulus continued to support WNNX's alternative rock format, despite a noticeable decline in the Arbitron ratings.
The current format for WWWQ originated in 2001 on 100.5 FM, when that frequency was reallocated to the Atlanta radio market from Anniston, Alabama.
The call signs between the two stations would swap on January 29th.
Under Cumulus ownership, WWWQ briefly moved to a Hot AC format in 2009, but by 2010, had returned to CHR.
WWWQ personalities Rachel Ryan and Adam Bomb host the midday and afternoon shifts, respectively.
WWWQ-HD2 also simulcasts over Atlanta translator W255CJ (98.9 FM).
WWWQ-HD3 also simulcasts over Atlanta translator W250BC (97.9 FM).
Almondsbury is in the South Gloucestershire unitary authority area.
The village is split by a steep hill, part of the escarpment overlooking the Severn floodplain.
At the bottom of the hill is Lower Almondsbury where a pub and hotel, The Bowl Inn, is situated.
South Wales, the Forest of Dean, the River Severn and both Severn Bridges are visible from the higher parts of the village.
The name means 'Æthelmod's or Ealhmund's burgh or fortified place'.
The pub takes its name from the bowl shape of the land surrounding the estuary.
Parts of this whitewashed-stone inn were originally the three cottages erected in 1146 to house the monks building the adjacent church of St Mary the Virgin.
The present building became a licensed inn in 1550.
Also at the bottom of the hill is the local church, dedicated to Saint Mary the Virgin.
The church and tower were built in 1140 AD.
The lead-covered spire was added some time before 1619.
In 1817, a woman purporting to be Princess Caraboo was found in the town, in what was to become one of the more elaborate deceptions of the period.
Another pub, The Swan Inn, is located on the A38, in the upper part of the village, almost opposite an open space known as Almondsbury Tump.
In March 2009 a community shop was opened in the village by the not-for-profit Almondsbury Community Services Association (ACSA), situated opposite the Old School Hall at 14 Church Road.
The community shop is staffed entirely by unpaid volunteers.
A proportion of the surplus generated by the shop is returned to community projects and organisations in the village.
In 2018, the village community purchased the premises from the church through a Community Share issue.
The chairman of the shop committee is John Mclevy.
The village also has an ambulance station, a motorway police station, a garden centre, and a restaurant/pub.
A helicopter base is currently in development next to the Almondsbury Interchange as a new home for NPAS Filton and the Great Western Air Ambulance.
Almondsbury is home to non-League football club Almondsbury UWE who play at Almondsbury Sports & Social Complex on Gloucester Road.
Almondbury Cricket Club and Almondsbury Tennis club are also based at the same site.
Gloucestershire FA are also based in Almondsbury at Oakland Park.
North Bristol RFC play next door.
Almondsbury is home to St Nick's GAA club.
Gloucestershire GAA's English operations are based about there.
Education is provided by Almondsbury Church of England Primary School.
This is a state maintained school.
The Ofsted report, dated April 2009, rated the school as good (outstanding in places).
For secondary education Almondsbury is served by Patchway Community College.
Almondsbury is the birthplace of Alex Kapranos, the lead singer of Franz Ferdinand.
The civil parish of Almondsbury is much larger than the village.
It includes the villages of Hortham, Gaunt's Earthcott, Over, Easter Compton, Compton Greenfield, Catbrain and Hallen.
It also includes Cribbs Causeway and the site of the village of Charlton, now the western end of Filton Airfield.
The parish of Patchway was separated from Almondsbury in 1953.
The Italian football league system, also known as the Italian football pyramid, refers to the hierarchically interconnected league system for the association football in Italy.
It consists of nine national and regional tournaments, the first three being professional, while the remaining six are amateur, set up by the Italian Football Federation.
One team from San Marino also competes.
The system has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels.
While this may be unlikely in practice (at the very least, in the short run), there certainly is significant movement within the pyramid.
The top two levels contain one division each.
Below this, the levels have progressively more parallel divisions, which each cover progressively smaller geographic areas.
Other clubs existed but decided not to join.
The first championship took place on a single day, May 8, 1898 in Torino.
The title was won by Genoa.
FIGC joined FIFA in 1905 and the championship moved to a league structure, based on regions, in the same year.
After the interruption of World War I, football popularity grew and smaller clubs joined.
The two groups eventually re-merged at the end of the season.
The move to a single national league structure occurred in 1929 with initially eighteen teams in the top league.
The first winners in 1930 were Internazionale.
The national team also won the World Cup in 1934 and 1938.
After World War II the league briefly returned to a regional structure with a north-south divide and a play-off for a single year before Serie A was restored.
Torino were the first post-war league champions and went on to win four in a row.
However, it is Juventus, Milan and Internazionale that have dominated the league since World War II, having won the title in 57 of the 74 seasons.
The current league system dates back to 1978, when semi-professional sector was disbanded.
Italy so became the only country having two distinct professional football leagues, 14 years before England.
In 2010, with the split between Lega Serie A and Lega Serie B, Italy became the sole country with three professional leagues.
The Serie C was brought back in 2014, abolishing Serie C1 and Serie C2.
The system uses the principle of promotion and relegation.
The first tier of Italian football is Serie A, which is governed by the Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A and is made up of 20 teams.
The second tier is Serie B, which is organised by the Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie B.
Both of these leagues cover the whole of Italy.
All 100 Serie A, Serie B and Serie C clubs are professional.
The women's system is divided into only five levels.
From 2002 to 2013 Serie A2 existed between the Serie A and B, but it has since been renamed to B.
Huỳnh Công Út, known professionally as Nick Ut (born March 29, 1951) is a Vietnamese American photographer for the Associated Press (AP) who works out of Los Angeles.
On the 40th anniversary of that Pulitzer Prize-winning photo in September 2012, Ut became the third person inducted by the Leica Hall of Fame for his contributions to photojournalism.
On March 29, 2017, he retired from AP.
Ut himself was wounded three times in the war in his knee, arm, and stomach.
Ut has since worked for the Associated Press in Tokyo, South Korea, and Hanoi and still maintains contact with Kim Phuc, who now resides in Canada.
Before delivering his film with the Kim Phúc photo, he took her to the hospital.
In September, 2016, a Norway newspaper published an open letter to Mark Zuckerberg after censorship was imposed on this photograph placed on the newspaper's Facebook page.
Half of the ministers in the Norwegian government shared the famous Nick Ut photo on their Facebook pages, among them prime minister Erna Solberg from the Conservative Party (Høyre).
Several of the Facebook posts including the Prime Minister's post were deleted by Facebook, but later that day Facebook decided to allow the photo.
Ut is a United States citizen and is married with two children.
He lives in Los Angeles, and remains an AP photographer.
Two photographs emerged; the more famous photo of Hilton was credited to Ut despite being Larsen's photo.
Hannes Þórður Pétursson Hafstein (4 December 1861 – 13 December 1922) was an Icelandic politician and poet.
Hannes was born on the farm Möðruvellir in Hörgárdalur valley.
He obtained the national grammar school leaving certificate (stúdentspróf) in 1880 and obtained a law degree (lower second class) from the University of Copenhagen in 1886.
He was member of Alþingi in 1900–1901, 1903–1915 and 1916–1922, and attended his last meeting there in 1917.
He was proposed the first Minister for Iceland on 31 January 1904 from 1 February 1904, and he served as such until 31 March 1909.
Then he became the managing director of the Bank of Iceland.
In 1917 his declining health forced him to resign his duties.
Hannes Hafstein died in Reykjavík on 13 December 1922.
In 1931 a statue of Hannes by sculptor Einar Jónsson was unveiled in Reykjavik.
The roundels on his and his wife's graves (see photo to left) were also by Einar Jónsson.
As a poet, Hannes Hafstein mostly wrote in the national romantic tradition, often with a humorous, even satirical, touch.
His poems – like Hannes himself – were highly popular with the Icelandic people.
The scheduled flights were wholly sold by Japan Airlines therefore no ticket carried JH.
Essentially Japan Airlines wet leased them.
The airline was established on January 20, 1997 and started operations on December 19, 1997; it was an affiliate of Japan Air System.
Japan Airlines later absorbed Japan Air System; Harlequin has been integrated into the parent company, Japan Airlines.
Harlequin Air operated services from Fukuoka Airport to Chubu Centrair International Airport near Nagoya and New Chitose Airport near Sapporo.
It also operated international charter flights.
Harlequin Air had at least 1 McDonnell Douglas MD-81 and 1 McDonnell Douglas DC-10 in its own livery.
DaMarcus Lamont Beasley (; born May 24, 1982) is a former American professional soccer player.
A versatile left-footed player, Beasley played both as a left winger and left wingback throughout his career.
He retired from soccer after the 2019 MLS Season.
After starring at the 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship, Beasley emerged as a star with the Chicago Fire before making a move to Dutch club PSV Eindhoven in 2004.
Born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, Beasley joined IMG Academy, the United States Soccer Federation's Residency program in Bradenton, Florida.
Before moving to Florida, Beasley played at South Side High School for two years.
Beasley starred in the 1999 Under-17 World Cup in New Zealand, winning the Silver Ball as the tournament's second best player, behind teammate Landon Donovan.
Beasley signed with MLS on March 16, 1999, and was allocated to the LA Galaxy.
He would excel with Chicago, scoring 14 goals and recording 20 assists over 4.5 seasons while being named to the league Best XI in 2003.
He was close to signing for Southampton FC in 2004, but MLS rejected the offer much to Beasley's displeasure.
His stay with the Fire ended on July 19, 2004 when Dutch giants PSV Eindhoven agreed on a transfer fee with MLS worth $2.5 million.
PSV manager Guus Hiddink brought Beasley in as the successor to Arjen Robben (who went to Chelsea), and because of that, Beasley was granted the number 11 jersey.
In addition to making an impact on the domestic level, Beasley became the first American to play in the semi-finals of the UEFA Champions League, against Milan.
Despite the loss, Beasley was an important player, leading his team with 4 goals in 12 Champions League matches.
DaMarcus was fined €1,500 ($1,852) for driving under the influence of alcohol as a result of an incident on January 16, 2006.
His Dutch driving privileges were suspended for the next three months, followed by a three-month probationary period.
However, his first few weeks with City were troubled by injury, limiting his ability to play.
On December 30, Beasley scored his first goal for City, a match-winner in the 83rd minute against West Ham United.
He went on to score three times more before returning to PSV after making 22 appearances in total.
Scottish Premier League club Rangers signed Beasley for £700,000 in June 2007.
He became the second American to play for the Rangers' first team, after Claudio Reyna.
On August 4, 2007, Beasley made his Rangers debut, playing a full 90 minutes in a 3–0 win against Inverness Caledonian Thistle.
During the match, Beasley was subjected to racial taunting by Zeta fans, along with fellow black teammate, Jean-Claude Darcheville.
He urged UEFA and FIFA to do something about the chants, which prompted an investigation intended to crack down on the crowds at soccer matches.
Beasley scored his first Scottish Premier League goal in Rangers' 2–1 win over Kilmarnock on August 25, 2007.
On October 2, 2007, Beasley was influential in Rangers 3–0 win against Lyon in the Champions League group stage.
He was involved in all three Rangers goals in a victory for the Scottish side.
His inswinging corner was headed in by Lee McCulloch to give Rangers a 1–0 advantage.
Beasley's wide pass to Alan Hutton allowed him to spring free and set up Daniel Cousin for the second.
Finally, Beasley took a 50-meter aerial pass from Cousin while on the run, controlled, and finished.
Beasley was named Man of the Match.
During a Champions League match against VfB Stuttgart, Beasley was hurt in a collision with goalkeeper Raphael Schäfer.
This left him unable to complete the match and he was substituted.
The true extent of the injury meant that he was expected to miss the rest of the Scottish Premier League season.
However, Beasley was named in the Rangers squad for the match against Dundee United on May 10.
He made his return on May 19 against St Mirren.
Beasley helped Rangers win the SPL title for 2008–09, being awarded a championship medal after appearing in ten league matches during the season.
During the 2009–10 season, Beasley saw little playing time with Rangers.
Shortly after this declaration, Beasley was given a run of games in the Rangers team during the month of December.
He had some impressive performances, scoring in games against Dundee United and Motherwell.
After the Motherwell game Beasley expressed his desire to stay with Rangers and help them retain the Scottish Premier League title.
Although Rangers won the title, Beasley was not entitled to a championship medal, having played in only eight games, less than the 25% required.
On August 30, 2010, Beasley signed a two-year contract with German Bundesliga club Hannover 96.
He made his debut on September 18, 2010, coming on as a substitute in the 77th minute in a 2–0 away loss to VfL Wolfsburg.
On June 22, 2011, Beasley joined Mexican Primera División side Puebla.
Beasley scored his first goal for Puebla in his unofficial debut against Monterrey in the Copa Tijuana.
He scored his first competitive goal for Puebla on August 21 in a 2-1 win over Pumas UNAM.
On July 23, 2014, Beasley joined Major League Soccer club Houston Dynamo as a designated player.
He made his Dynamo debut on August 3, 2014, starting at left back against DC United in a 1–0 win.
Beasley suffered a hamstring injury on October 12 that ended his 2014 season.
He appeared in 10 games for the Dynamo in his first year with Houston.
In 2015, Beasley was selected for his 4th MLS All Star game and was named the Dynamo team defender of the year.
He scored his first goal for the Dynamo on August 8, 2015 in a 2–1 against the San Jose Earthquakes.
2016 saw Beasley miss over a month due to knee surgery.
After the season Beasley re-signed with the Dynamo, however he took a pay cut and no longer counted as a designated player.
He received the MLS Fair Play Individual Award, which is given to the player who commits the fewest fouls and demonstrates good sportsmanship.
In 2018, Beasley and the Dynamo missed out on the playoffs, but did win the US Open Cup, which qualifies them for the 2019 CONCACAF Champions League.
the first time the Dynamo had qualified for the competition since 2013.
On December 30, 2018, Beasley signed a new contact to bring him back for the 2019 season.
On February 19, Beasley and the Dynamo opened the 2019 season with a Champions League match against Guastatoya.
Beasley scored the only goal of the match hitting a weak foot volley from outside the box to give the Dynamo the win.
On March 12, Beasley came off injured in a CCL match against Tigres.
He underwent surgery on his knee on March 20 and was out for almost 2 months.
Beasley returned from the injury and made his first MLS appearance of the season on May 15 in a 1-0 loss to the Portland Timbers.
On May 20, Beasley announced that he would be retiring after the 2020 season.
Beasley was subbed off in the 89th minute to a standing ovation from the crowd.
Beasley has been capped over 100 times for the United States national team, participating in four FIFA World Cups.
He was also a key part of the United States team that won the CONCACAF Gold Cup in 2002, 2005, 2007, and 2013.
For the 2013 Gold Cup, Beasley was the team's captain.
Beasley played for the Under-20 team at the 2001 FIFA World Youth Championship in Argentina.
He received his first senior cap on January 27, 2001 age 18, against China.
Beasley, along with fellow young midfielder Landon Donovan, was criticized by fans and U.S. coach Bruce Arena for poor play during the 2006 World Cup.
In a 2010 World Cup qualification fourth-round game against Trinidad and Tobago, Beasley played the full 90 minutes at left back.
Beasley remarked that this was the first time in his career he had played an entire game at the position.
As Beasley struggled with injuries and playing time at Rangers, he saw his national team form drop considerably.
He was substituted shortly after and did not make an appearance for the rest of the tournament.
After making four substitute appearances in the next two-and-a-half years, Beasley was called for up 2014 World Cup qualifiers in March 2013.
He started at left back and received strong reviews in a victories over Costa Rica, Jamaica, Panama, and a draw against Mexico.
By appearing against Ghana in the team's opening match of the tournament, he became the first player to play in four World Cup tournaments for the United States.
He played all four matches for the United States, including a match against Belgium in the round of 16.
Beasley announced his retirement from the national team on December 15, 2014.
However, he returned to the national team for the 2015 Gold Cup at the request of United States coach Jürgen Klinsmann.
He only made one appearance in the competition, playing only in the third-place play-off match against Panama.
He entered the game in extra time and missed the last penalty.
With a start at left wingback in a June 2017 World Cup qualifier at Mexico, Beasley became the first American to play in five World Cup qualifying cycles.
DaMarcus and Jamar got involved with soccer as kids due to their father wanting them to be involved in sports.
He also played football and basketball as a kid.
He has also launched a jewellery collection in collaboration with The Diamond Studio, a Scottish jewellery suite.
On February 1, 2010, Beasley's car was firebombed in front of his house in Glasgow.
In January 2017, Beasley became an ambassador for Concave football boot, and always plays with the Concave Volt+ cleats.
Coach in ice hockey is the person responsible for directing the team during games and practices, prepares strategy and decides which players will participate in games.
The specific responsibilities of a coach vary according to the level at which they are coaching.
For example, unique to coaching at the professional level, coaches need to have skills in dealing with the media.
At the professional level, as each game is given great importance, a coach will analyse past games and prepare for future games.
Coaches also are important in determining the style of hockey the team plays.
While winning is a primary responsibility at the professional level, at the other extreme of minor hockey, teaching is given greater importance.
J-Air previously had its headquarters in Ōmura, Nagasaki Prefecture.
Its operations include scheduled passenger services to 17 destinations across regional Japan, under Japan Airlines' flight numbers.
The airline has a fleet of 35 aircraft, consisting of Embraer 170s and Embraer 190s.
J-Air is a wholly owned subsidiary of Japan's flag carrier, Japan Airlines (JAL) and an affiliate member of the Oneworld alliance.
JAL Flight Academy (JFA) was established by Japan Airlines (JAL) in August 1989, as a flight training school subsidiary based at Omura Airport, Nagasaki.
It provided conversion training for its flight engineers to become pilots.
In August 1996, JAL Flight Academy was restructured, J-Air was separated and established as a wholly owned regional subsidiary airline of Japan Airlines on August 8.
On November 1, the airline inaugurated its first flight from Hiroshima-Nishi Airport and was building up service on smaller-demand domestic routes, which larger aircraft could not serve economically.
However, the local government subsidy was terminated at the end of the 2000 fiscal year and the airline was required to become self-sufficient.
Fifty-seats Bombardier CRJ-200s were introduced and progressively replaced the five JS31s until completion in August 2003.
Despite the introduction of the Bombardier CRJ-200s, there were limited opportunities for route expansion from its home at Hiroshima-Nishi Airport.
The airline decided to move to Nagoya Airfield, after the opening of Chūbu Centrair International Airport.
On February 17, 2005, J-Air realized its dream and relocated to its new home at Nagoya Airfield.
On April 1, 2007, J-Air, together with four of its sister airlines within the JAL Group, joined Oneworld and became a Oneworld affiliate member.
On June 18, JAL signed a purchase agreement with Embraer for ten Embraer 170 jets, with options to acquire another five aircraft.
The contract value was worth approximately US$435 million, if all the options are exercised.
The aircraft was configured to seat 76 passengers in a single-class layout and was designated for J-Air.
Filton is a suburban town and civil parish in South Gloucestershire, England, north of the City of Bristol and approximately from the city centre.
The town centres upon Filton Church, which dates back to the 12th century and is a Grade II listed building.
The name dates back to at least 1187.
Filton has large areas of open space which include several playing fields, a golf course and the former Filton Airport (closed in 2012).
Filton can be reached from Junction 1 of the M32 motorway, or from Junction 16 of the M5 motorway.
Districts within the town include East Filton, Filton Park and Northville.
Filton Park is a suburb of Bristol and lies directly on the city border, sandwiched between the A38 trunk road and Southmead Road.
Filton itself lies to the north and east of Filton Park.
Monks Park is to the south.
Housing in Filton Park is mainly privately owned, semi-detached and 1930s built.
Pre-World War I properties in the district tend to be quite large, with generous gardens.
Extensive playing fields border the north-western side of Southmead Road.
The golf links, on the hillside beyond, is owned by Filton Golf Club.
The area has a primary school and a playgroup.
Filton's educational facilities include South Gloucestershire and Stroud College, Abbeywood Community School and several primary schools.
The University of the West of England is at nearby Frenchay.
Filton has two main shopping areas – the Shield Centre (on the site of the former Shield Laundry) and Abbey Wood Retail Park, as well as other shops.
To the east of the town there is a small area of woodland known as Splatt's Abbey Wood.
Filton has an aerospace connection dating back to the establishment of the Bristol Aeroplane Company.
Aerospace companies in Filton include BAE Systems, Airbus, GKN, Rolls-Royce and MBDA, all located around the former Filton Aerodrome.
This museum also houses the Bristol Aero Collection and examples of helicopters and missiles built at Filton.
Other employers include the MOD, Viridor, Hewlett Packard, Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the Royal Mail.
Filton is also home to the regional blood processing facility, NHS Blood and Transplant Filton.
Bristol Cars made hand-built luxury cars in Filton from 1946 until 2011.
The company has neither distributors nor dealers and deals directly with customers; they have a showroom and head office in Kensington, London.
They claimed to be the last wholly British-owned luxury car builder.
The company went into administration in March 2011, and was acquired by the research and development firm Kamkorp.
The population of the parish at the 2011 Census was 10,607.
Filton is an ethnically diverse town, with a proportion of white British residents close to the national average.
Filton Town Council is a parish council made up of thirteen councillors and forming the first tier of local government.
Filton was in Gloucestershire until 1974 when it became part of the newly formed county of Avon.
In 1996 the Avon authority was abolished and the area became part of the unitary authority of South Gloucestershire and rejoined the ceremonial county of Gloucestershire.
Filton is represented in the House of Commons by Jack Lopresti, Conservative Party Member of Parliament (MP) for the constituency of Filton and Bradley Stoke.
An electoral ward with the same name exists.
The area and population are identical to those of the parish.
Thousands of mites, farthings and other coins of the Roman emperors, Domitian, Constantine and Constans were found in a bank by some boys in 1880.
Many of the coins were in excellent condition.
At the dawn of the 20th century, Filton was a small village, still detached from the city of Bristol to the south.
However, there was a large factory-like laundry in the village, opposite Filton House, owned by Samuel Shield.
The Bristol to South Wales railway line passed through the village.
There was a small station near the site of the current Abbey Wood station.
A much larger railway station, known as Filton Junction, opened in 1910, after the alternate rail route from Bristol to London was finished.
In 1907 the northern terminus for Bristol Tramways was moved out from Horfield to Filton.
Tram production in the tramway sheds commenced in 1908.
The manufacture of aeroplanes started in the Bristol Tramway sheds in 1910 and aero-engine production started in 1920.
Between the wars, Filton expanded rapidly to become a suburb of Bristol.
Initially development (semi-detached housing) was concentrated on the western side of the A38, in an area known as Filton Park.
In the 1930s, the area on the eastern side of the A38 started to be developed.
Eventually, Filton became part of the Bristol conurbation, although it remained, as it does now, outside the city boundary.
During the 1920s and 1930s, two infant/primary schools and one secondary school were built in Filton to accommodate the growing number of school-age children in the area.
Many of these children were evacuated when World War II started in 1939, but returned later, during the Phoney War.
Filton High School, originally a grammar school, but later a comprehensive, started to take pupils in 1960.
In 2010 Filton High was demolished and replaced with Abbeywood Community School.
In the late 1940s, the main runway of Filton Aerodrome was greatly extended for the Bristol Brabazon project.
Charlton village was demolished and the pre-war Filton bypass was severed.
In the early 1960s, a new bypass was constructed, roughly parallel to the old one, and this later became part of the M5 motorway.
In the early 1950s the Bristol Aeroplane Company opened a purpose-built technical college to help train their apprentice intake.
Attached to the college were also basic training workshops.
In 1960 the education authority opened Filton Technical College on the opposite side of Filton Avenue to the BAC college.
Later the various colleges merged and eventually became the South Gloucestershire and Stroud College.
Sandwiched between roads, factories, railway lines and the aerodrome, Filton expanded little after World War II.
However, from the late 1970s a trading estate slowly developed on the eastern side of the Bristol/South Wales railway line in what is now known as East Filton.
During the mid-1970s the A38 trunk road was upgraded to a dual carriageway.
Station Road, a country lane in the early part of the 20th century, was also widened to become a dual carriageway and form part of the Avon Ring Road.
In 1973, the Rolls-Royce car division was separated as Rolls-Royce Motors.
Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited (the engine division) was privatised in 1987 as Rolls-Royce plc.
Later, the Ministry of Defence set up a large office complex, known as Abbey Wood, in the same area.
Filton has a temperate maritime climate, with comfortable, mostly dry summers and cold, mostly wet winters.
The temperature is usually between at or below freezing () on 39.4 days per year and , but between 2005 and 2014, the temperature ranged from to .
An ice hockey rink is an ice rink that is specifically designed for ice hockey, a team competing sport.
Alternatively it is used for other sports such as broomball, ringette and rink bandy.
Early in its history, ice hockey was played mostly on rinks constructed for curling.
The name was retained after hockey-specific facilities were built.
Most North American rinks follow the National Hockey League (NHL) specifications of 200 by 85 feet (60.96m ×25.9m) with a corner radius of .
Each goal line is from the end boards.
NHL blue lines are from the end boards and apart.
Hockey rinks in the rest of the world follow the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) specifications, which are with a corner radius of .
The two goal lines are from the end boards, and the blue lines are from the end boards.
The rink specifications originate from the ice surface of the Victoria Skating Rink in Montreal, constructed in 1862, where the first indoor game was played in 1875.
The curved corners are said to originate from the design of the Montreal Arena, constructed in 1898.
It is used to judge icing.
It may also be used to judge two-line pass violations in Leagues that use such a rule.
These two lines are used to judge if a player is offside.
If an attacking player crosses the line into the other team's zone prior to the puck crossing, he is said to be offside.
It is used to judge goals and icing calls.
All faceoffs take place at these spots.
There are two spots in each team's defensive zone, two at each end of the neutral zone, and one in the centre of the rink.
There are hash marks painted on the ice near the end zone faceoff spots.
Both the centre faceoff spot and centre faceoff circle are blue.
The circle is 30 feet (9m) in diameter, with an outline thick, and the faceoff spot is a solid blue circle in diameter.
All of the other faceoff spots and circles are colored red.
Each spot consists of a circle in diameter (as measured from the outermost edges) with an outline thick.
At each end of the ice, there is a goal consisting of a metal goal frame and cloth net in which each team must place the puck to score.
According to NHL and IIHF rules, the entire puck must cross the entire goal line in order to be counted as a goal.
Under NHL rules, the opening of the goal is wide by tall, and the footprint of the goal is deep.
The crease is a special area of the ice designed to allow the goaltender to perform without interference.
It is the only large area of the ice painted light blue to establish its presence.
In most leagues, goals are disallowed if an attacking player enters the goal crease with a stick, skate, or any body part before the puck enters the crease.
Goals are also disallowed if an attacking player obstructs the goalie from attempting to make a save.
For the purposes of this rule, the crease extends vertically from the painted lines to the top of the goal frame.
Under the rule, it is prohibited for the goaltender to handle the puck anywhere behind the goal line that is not within the trapezoidal area.
If they do so they are assessed a minor penalty for delay of game.
The rule was aimed at reducing the effectiveness of goaltenders with good puck-handling abilities, most notably Martin Brodeur and Marty Turco.
The area consists of a centred, symmetrical trapezoid.
The bases of the trapezoid are formed by the goal line and the end boards.
The ECHL, the only other developmental league in the Professional Hockey Players Association along with the AHL, also approved the rule for 2005–06.
The NHL has a similar rule, also calling for a misconduct penalty.
Traditionally, captains and alternate captains are the only players allowed to approach the referee's crease.
The blue lines divide the rink into three zones.
The blue line is considered part of whichever zone the puck is in.
Therefore, if the puck is in the neutral zone, the blue line is part of the neutral zone.
It must completely cross the blue line to be considered in the end zone.
Once the puck is in the end zone, the blue line becomes part of that end zone.
The puck must now completely cross the blue line in the other direction to be considered in the neutral zone again.
In a hockey rink, the boards are the low wall that form the boundaries of the rink.
The half boards are the boards halfway between the goal line and blue line.
While still in high school, the twins were discovered by a talent scout while performing at a night club.
They were brought to Tokyo where they became the first clients for Watanabe Productions.
In 1959, the Peanuts became a hit at the Nichigeki theater.
Though not primarily actresses, the twins were surprisingly skilled, learned their lines without trouble, and always worked on time, despite their busy schedule.
Emi had a mole near her left eye.
To preserve their image as identical, Yumi would have a mole drawn near her left eye.
Unusual for Japanese singers at the time, the duo had success in Germany, as well as in Austria.
In 1963 Caterina Valente was in Japan where the duo caught her attention.
In total, they released eight singles in the German language between 1964 and 1967.
18 on the Austrian charts and spent 2 weeks at No.
40 on the German Billboard charts.
In 1966, the duo also performed at the Olympia in Paris.
The pair retired from performing in 1975 after Emi married fellow Nabepro star Kenji Sawada.
Emi Itō died on June 15, 2012, at the age of 71.
Yumi died on May 18, 2016, at the age of 75.
The New American Bible (NAB) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1970.
The effort eventually became the New American Bible under the liturgical principles and reforms of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965).
The notes in many places present 20th century theories still current, for example the Q source and different sources for the Pentateuch.
Catholic scholars translated this version with collaboration from members of other Christian denominations.
In 1994, work began on a revision of the Old Testament.
It accepted the revised Grail Psalter instead, which the Holy See approved and which replaced the revised NAB Psalter for lectionaries for Mass in the United States.
The Psalms were again revised in 2008 and sent to the Bishops Committee on Divine Worship but also rejected in favor of the revised Grail Psalter.
In January 2011, it was announced that the fourth edition of the NAB would be published on March 9 of that year.
The revision is now underway and, after the necessary approvals from the Bishops and the Vatican, is expected to be completed by 2025.
It consists of a rotating spindle from which the string protrudes, at the end of a long shaft with a handle.
String trimmers are commonly used for cutting low foliage near obstacles or on steep or irregular terrain.
Even round-section nylon line is able to cut grass and slight, woody plants quite well.
These lines make disks less necessary for tough jobs.
The line is hand-wound onto a reel before the job is started, leaving both ends extending from the reel housing.
The motor turns the reel and the line extends horizontally while the operator swings the trimmer about where the plants are to be trimmed.
The operator controls the height at which cutting takes place and can trim down to ground level quite easily.
Newly extended line operates more efficiently because of its heavier weight and surface effects.
The speed of the spinning hub is controlled by a trigger or throttle on the handle.
For vertical cutting the whole machine can be tilted or some trimmers allow the head to be adjusted at different angles.
Vertical cutting is not recommended near sidewalks or other concrete and pavement edges, because it leaves open grooves that allow water to collect and cause damage.
The head contains a safety shield on the user side and a rotating hub which may also be called a head or spool.
Advantages of gasoline-powered trimmers include mobility (because they are not attached to a power outlet) and the higher maximum power.
These very large trimmers are often referred to as brush cutters.
A metal blade enables cutting heavier woody brush.
Smaller line trimmers have curved driveshafts to make holding the cutting-head at ground level much easier and with less strain on the operator.
Many string trimmers allow the hub, the head or the lower part of the shaft to be replaced with accessories.
Quick-release shafts are offered on many newer models which do not require any tools to switch in accessories.
Gasoline-engine powered trimmers usually have a minimum of 21cc displacement motors.
At this size they can easily turn line and some have nylon blades as accessories to the line-reel.
A 32cc engine can swing a line and often has metal-blade accessories.
Most trimmers use two stroke engines and require gasoline mixed with oil.
Due to pollution laws four stroke engines are becoming more popular with a number of commercial weed eater models now being powered by four stroke engines.
For instance, Honda, MTD and Craftsman manufacture a four stroke engine trimmer.
Other companies, such as John Deere, now carry low-emission two-stroke engine trimmers.
Stihl manufactures a hybrid four stroke engine trimmer using a technology called 4MIX.
4MIX trimmers have no oil reservoir.
This engine is lubricated using pre-mixed gasoline, like a two-stroke engine.
Electric edge trimmers have the advantage of being very light, easy to maneuver and easy-to-operate devices.
However, the length of power cord that can be deployed across the ground limits them, and they are usually less powerful and robust than the gasoline-engine ones.
Electric machines normally are limited to maximum diameter nylon because of their lower power output (400 to about 1200 watts).
There are electric string trimmers that offer the same performance as gasoline-powered trimmers.
Recharge time for a battery model is typically several hours; some models offer a quick-charge option of as little as half an hour, or a removable battery pack.
The typical two-cycle engine used on string trimmers pollutes heavily due to incomplete combustion in the cylinder.
This results in unburned fuel escaping through the exhaust system and into the environment.
US emission standards specifically limit emissions from small engines.
Electric models produce no emissions at the point of use.
Battery-powered units typically use small or large sealed lead acid, nickel metal hydride, or lithium ion batteries.
String trimmers have long been a source of environmental pollution, due to the string continuously being cut to microplastic.
A viable alternative to the string trimmer is the grass whip.
String trimmers can send debris flying at high speed, and in random directions.
It is typical for the user to wear either safety glasses or a visor to protect their eyes (but not passersby).
The debris can even damage cars and buildings, with a particularly high risk of broken glass.
Chain-link flail rotors, and any other trimmer head with linked metal parts, were prohibited from sale in the EU after a fatal accident in 2010.
The territory of the present United States state of New Hampshire has a colonial history dating back to the 1620s.
This history is significantly bound to that of the neighboring Massachusetts, whose colonial precursors either claimed the New Hampshire territory, or shared governors with it.
Mason died in 1635, and the colonists appropriated a number of his holdings.
Thomas Roberts served as the last Colonial Governor of the Dover Colony before it became part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
In 1641 the New Hampshire colonists agreed to be ruled by Massachusetts Bay Colony, which also claimed the territory.
Massachusetts governed the New Hampshire settlements until 1680, when it became the royally chartered Province of New Hampshire.
In 1686 the territory became part of the Dominion of New England, which was effectively disbanded in 1689 following the 1688 Glorious Revolution in England.
From 1699 to 1741 the governorships of New Hampshire and the Province of Massachusetts Bay were shared.
Boundary disputes between the two colonies prompted King George II to appoint separate governors in 1741, commissioning Portsmouth native Benning Wentworth as governor.
In 1775, with the advent of the American Revolutionary War, the province's last royal governor, John Wentworth, fled the colony.
Under a state constitution drafted in early 1776, Meshech Weare was chosen the first President of the independent state of New Hampshire.
Mason and Gorges, neither of whom ever came to New England, divided their claims along the Piscataqua River in 1629.
Conflicts between holders of grants issued by Mason and Gorges concerning their boundaries eventually led to a need for more active management.
Neale returned to England in 1633, and John Mason appointed Francis Williams to govern the lower plantation in 1634.
However, Belknap's claim is disputed by historian Charles Tuttle, who observes that there are no records prior to 1640 in which Mason or Gorges refer to Williams as governor.
The exact date of his appointment is uncertain.
He was known to be in the area in 1629 and 1631, when Belknap suggests he was appointed governor by Mason and Gorges.
The territory then comprised modern-day Dover, Durham, and Stratham.
However, his powers appear to have been limited to transacting the proprietors' business, including the granting of land, and the proprietors themselves did not possess the power of government.
Wiggin and Walter Neale apparently disagreed on territorial boundaries of their respective domains, and supposedly almost came to blows, although whether this occurred in 1632 or 1633 is unclear.
In the fall of 1637 the upper communities banded together and formed a government headed by the Rev.
Mason's widow decided in 1638 to abandon financial support of the colony.
The towns of New Hampshire sent representatives to the Massachusetts legislature, and were governed by its governors, who were elected annually.
In 1679, King Charles II issued a royal charter for the Province of New Hampshire.
John Cutt was appointed president, and took office on January 21, 1680.
He was succeeded after his death by his deputy, Richard Waldron.
This government survived until the Dominion of New England was introduced in 1686, although Cranfield departed the province in 1685, replaced in the interim by his deputy, Walter Barefoote.
From 1686 to 1689 the province was joined into the Dominion of New England.
After the dominion collapsed in April 1689, the New Hampshire communities were left without government.
From 1692 to 1699, Samuel Allen was the governor of New Hampshire.
From 1699 to 1741, the governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay was also commissioned as governor of New Hampshire.
The lieutenant governor controlled the province, acting as governor unless the commissioned governor was present.
In 1741 the governance of Massachusetts and New Hampshire was divided.
As a result, during the tenures of the last two governors, Benning and John Wentworth, the role of the lieutenant governor diminished.
John Temple, the last lieutenant governor, apparently held the office in title only.
One commission was issued but not used.
On February 8, 1715/6, Colonel Elizeus Burges was appointed to succeed Joseph Dudley as governor of both Massachusetts and New Hampshire.
Before coming to North America, Burges was bribed by Massachusetts operatives to resign his commissions; Colonel Samuel Shute was then chosen to replace Dudley.
Two governors, Bellomont and William Burnet, died while still holding their commissions (although neither was in the province at the time).
Governor Shute effectively abandoned his office by abruptly departing Boston for England on January 1, 1723.
His administration effectively came to an end then, but he was technically the office holder until Burnet was commissioned in 1728.
The last governor, John Wentworth, fled the province in August 1775, after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War brought threats to his rule and family.
The province was thereafter governed provisionally until January 1776, when Meshech Weare was elected the independent state's first president under a new state constitution.
In hockey, the slot is the area on the hockey rink directly ahead of the goaltender between the faceoff circles on each side.
The distinction of where the deep slot begins is contentious.
In general, it is the defenceman's responsibility to guard offensive players in the slot, while the offside winger covers offensive players in the deep slot.
The Schulich School of Law is the law school of Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Founded in 1883 as Dalhousie Law School, it is the oldest university-based common law school in Canada.
It adopted its current name in October 2009 after receiving a $20-million endowment from Canadian businessman and philanthropist Seymour Schulich.
Today, the Schulich School of Law is the largest law school in Atlantic Canada.
In 1966, the school moved to its current home, the Weldon Law Building, on Dalhousie's Studley Campus.
On August 16, 1985, a lightning strike caused a short in Weldon's electrical system, which started a fire that destroyed most of the Sir James Dunn Law Library.
The library reopened four years later in 1989.
Refurbishments to the Weldon Law Building took place in 2004 with the addition of the James and Barbara Palmer Wing and in 2016 with the Facade Renewal Project.
In phases one and two of the Facade Renewal Project, windows were replaced, walls were insulated, and stonework was reinforced on the third and fourth floors of the building.
In phases three and four, construction was focused on the building's first and second floors.
Here, crews removed existing stonework, installed an accessible ramp to the school's entrance on University Avenue, and redid the school's front entrance.
Importantly, the faculty's mosaic laid initially at the top of the stairs on the second floor and which weighs close to 2,500 lbs.
was carefully preserved and laid outside of the new administrative space.
In January 2011, the Senate voted to change Dalhousie's law degree designation from a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) to a Juris Doctor (JD).
As an accredited law school in Canada, graduates are eligible to proceed to bar admission and articling programs throughout the country.
At the Schulich School of Law, full-time and adjunct faculty members have extensive legal, judicial, and legislative experience.
At the Schulich School of Law, GPAs are weighed at 60 per cent and LSAT scores at 40 per cent.
In 2016, 170 students were admitted from a pool of over 1,300 applicants, of which 55 per cent were women and 45 per cent men.
The average age of applicants was 25.
The Schulich School of Law's two application deadlines are November 30 and February 28.
Applications are reviewed by a committee of faculty and student members.
Most offers of admission are made on the basis of the information provided in the student's application.
In some circumstances, the admissions committee may require applicants to sit for an interview.
Interviews take place in May and June and in recent years have been conducted in Halifax, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver.
Achievements in extracurricular and employment activities are an asset for all applicants.
Special consideration is also given to applicants who are members of Nova Scotia's Black or Mi'kmaq communities.
The Indigenous Blacks & Mi'kmaq (IB&M) Initiative at the Schulich School of Law was established in 1989 to increase the representation of these community members in the legal profession.
The law school is home to the Health Law Institute, the Law and Technology Institute, and the Marine and Environmental Law Institute.
The Marine and Environmental Law Institute directs the academic specialization for the Marine & Environmental Law Program (MELP).
It is internationally recognized for excellence in marine and environmental law teaching and research and has one of the world's most extensive course offerings.
In addition to its publication activities, the Institute provides advisory services to agencies around the world.
The Law and Technology Institute (LATI) fosters interdisciplinary undergraduate and graduate studies with Dalhousie's Faculty of Computer Science and Faculty of Management.
Core curriculum and course offerings include Biotechnology, Internet law, Privacy Law, Electronic Commerce, Intellectual Property, and the Commercialization of Research.
The Schulich School of Law's interdisciplinary Health Law Institute works alongside Dalhousie's Faculties of Medicine, Health Professions, and Dentistry.
The Institute is committed to the advancement of health law and policy through scholarly analysis, professional education, and public service.
Numerous grants and awards have allowed Institute members to focus on cutting-edge topics such as research involving humans; end-of-life treatment, policy, and practice; and public health emergencies.
The Dalhousie Legal Aid Service was founded in 1970.
It provides important legal services to the Halifax area and brings together third-year law students, practising lawyers, and community actors.
It is the oldest clinical law program in Canada and the only community law clinic in Nova Scotia.
Students can find a job placement or articling position with support from the Schulich School of Law's in-house Career Development Office (CDO).
The CDO helps students and graduates seek permanent jobs, summer jobs, internship placements, and other law-related employment.
Assistance with résumé writing is available, as well as general career counseling and information about graduate legal studies and scholarships.
Students can also find information about alternative or public interest careers here.
Most Schulich School of Law students seek summer internships with firms, NGOs, think tanks, businesses, governments, and charities to gain valuable skills and work experience.
Students can find funding for these placements by visiting the CDO.
Law student life at Dalhousie is known for its collegiality and tradition.
The society adheres to a constitution and is run by an annually elected executive of students from the Faculty of Law.
The original building that housed the society was located at 1255 Seymour St., which was demolished in January 2004.
The Dalhousie Law Students’ Society (LSS) is the elected student government of the Schulich School of Law.
The society represents the student voice in all aspects of the law school, including social, financial, athletic, and academic.
As one of the only publications of its kind in Canada, the journal serves as a unique vehicle for law students to publish their work.
It is also indexed in the HeinOnline database.
More than 70 student volunteers assist in its production and publication.
The law school's alumni, for example, constitute 20 per cent of the Federal Court of Canada and 25 per cent of the Tax Court of Canada.
An example is wind blowing over water: The instability manifests in waves on the water surface.
More generally, clouds, the ocean, Saturn's bands, Jupiter's Red Spot, and the sun's corona show this instability.
The theory predicts the onset of instability and transition to turbulent flow in fluids of different densities moving at various speeds.
Helmholtz studied the dynamics of two fluids of different densities when a small disturbance, such as a wave, was introduced at the boundary connecting the fluids.
For some short enough wavelengths, if surface tension is ignored, two fluids in parallel motion with different velocities and densities yield an interface that is unstable for all speeds.
Surface tension stabilises the short wavelength instability however, and theory predicts stability until a velocity threshold is reached.
The theory, with surface tension included, broadly predicts the onset of wave formation in the important case of wind over water.
Typically the layer is unstable for formula_2.
These effects are common in cloud layers.
The study of this instability is applicable in plasma physics, for example in inertial confinement fusion and the plasma–beryllium interface.
Numerically, the KH instability is simulated in a temporal or a spatial approach.
In the spatial approach, experimenters simulate a lab experiment with natural inlet and outlet conditions (convective instability).
Viktor Vasilyevich Grishin (; – 25 May 1992) was a Soviet politician.
He was a candidate (1961–1971) and full member (1971–1986) of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Grishin was born in Serpukhov, in the Moscow Governorate of the Russian Empire.
In his early years, he worked on the Moscovy railroad, as a spike driver who retrofitted its railway system.
He served in the Red Army from 1938 until 1940.
In 1941, he was a Communist party functionary.
He eventually rose to become leader of the Communist party in the city of Moscow from 1967 until 1985.
He was renowned for his hardline stance.
In an attempt to stress his closeness to Chernenko, he dragged the terminally ill Soviet leader out to vote in early 1985.
This action by Grishin backfired and was almost universally viewed as a cruel act.
After Chernenko's death in March 1985, he declined to put himself forward as a candidate for succession and instead offered his support, albeit lukewarm, to Gorbachev.
Gorbachev was subsequently unanimously elected as the General Secretary.
In late-December 1985, Grishin was replaced by Boris Yeltsin as the First Secretary of the Moscow party committee.
On 18 February 1986, Grishin lost his position as a member of the Politburo.
On 25 May 1992, Grishin died at the age of 77.
He suffered a heart attack at a welfare office in Moscow, where he went to register an increase in his state pension.
Teams are generally not allowed to replace players who have been sent to the penalty box.
In most cases it is a small isolated bench surrounded by walls on all four sides, with the side facing the ice having the access door.
There are typically two penalty boxes: one for each team.
In ice hockey a period in the box occurs for all penalties unless circumstances call for an ejection or a penalty shot.
Most leagues specify that a team cannot replace on the ice a member serving a minor (2-minute) penalty.
In the case of a double-minor (4-minute) penalty, the penalty is treated as two consecutive 2-minute penalties.
A major (5-minute) or misconduct (10-minute) penalty must be served in full, regardless of the number of goals scored by the opposition.
Goaltenders never go to the penalty box even though they are assessed penalty minutes (but they can be ejected and replaced with a substitute).
Any penalties enforced against goaltenders or the bench are served by a teammate, with many leagues requiring that teammate to have been on the ice when the penalty occurred.
In rugby union, the referee usually signals such infringements by displaying a yellow card.
For the most serious offences and/or repeated misconduct, the referee may send off players, who take no further part in the game and leave their team a player short.
Referees also have the power to send team officials to the stands.
Use of a sin bin was introduced to rugby union in 2001.
Players must serve their punishment in the dressing room; remaining on the sideline or in the stands is not permitted.
This allows contested scrums to continue during the player's suspension.
In this instance, the team must remove one player from another position for the duration of the suspension.
Proposals to introduce penalty boxes in association football have been discussed by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).
In 2017 IFAB approved temporary dismissals for cautionable offences; however, this is only permitted for youth, veterans, disability and grassroots football.
Competitions' use of this system—rather than 'normal' yellow cards—is optional, and there are variations in how it can be implemented.
For 90-minute games, the length of the temporary dismissal is 10 minutes.
Some Indoor soccer leagues and competitions, which often use the playing area layout, boards and benches of ice hockey, already use them.
Periods of suspensions vary depending on the match length (e.g., a 25-minute-half match has a suspension of 5 minutes) and are defined in the competition's rules.
A wrestler who has been pinned or forced to submit must spend two minutes in a penalty box.
Foix (; ; ) is a commune, the former capital of the County of Foix.
Today it is the Préfecture of the Ariège department in southwestern France in the Occitanie region.
It is the second least populous administrative centre of a department in all of France, the least-populous being Privas.
Foix lies south of Toulouse, close to the border with Spain and Andorra.
At the 2009 census, the city had a population of 9,861 people.
It is only the second city of the department after Pamiers which is one of the two sub-prefectures.
Foix is twinned with the English cathedral city of Ripon.
The Romans built a fort on the rocky hill where the Château de Foix castle now overlooks the town.
The town of Foix probably owes its origin to an oratory founded by Charlemagne, which afterwards became the Abbey of Saint Volusianus in 849.
The current area was preceded by the County of Foix.
The founding, in 849, of the Abbey Saint-Volusien allowed the development of urban living in the tenth century to the twelfth century.
The city reached its peak in the fourteenth century.
In 1290, at a meeting of the Béarn region and the county of Foix, the city was practically abandoned by the Counts.
Gaston Phoebus was the last to have lived in the castle, and by the sixteenth century the castle had lost its military purpose.
The castle was then used as a prison until 1864.
In 1536 began the first Reformation preaching in Foix, and in 1579 the church of Montgauzy was destroyed.
The same fate awaited the abbey and its church in 1581.
The following year, Foix was retaken by Catholics, and in 1589 the Count of Foix, Henry of Navarre, was crowned King of France and became Henry IV.
Foix is located on the Ariège river in the foothills of the Pyrenees.
It can be accessed by car from the Route Nationale 20 (N20).
The local train station to the north of the town has connections to Toulouse and local towns in the Occitanie.
In accordance with the General Code of Territorial Collectives - Article L2121-2, the number of council members is fixed in relation to the size of the population.
For Foix, this is twenty nine.
The last municipal elections were held in March 2014 in which retired teacher, Norbert Meler, was elected Mayor.
The District of Foix is the administrative district to which the Municipality of Foix belongs within the Department of Ariège.
Foix is the main seat of the agglomerated community of Pays Foix-Varilhes.
The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the censuses of the population carried out in the commune since 1793.
From 2006, the legal populations of the communes are published annually by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE).
The census is now based on an annual collection of information, successively covering all municipal territories over a period of five years.
For the municipality of Foix, the first comprehensive census within the framework of the new mechanism was carried out in 2008.
In 2016, the municipality had 9,613 inhabitants, down 1.73% from 2011.
This is replicated on the flag, and in the arms of the département.
It originates from the arms of the Counts of Foix, and, as such, dates back into medieval times.
It bears a resemblance to the coat of arms of Catalonia, and also of Aragon, both featuring in the coat of arms of Andorra.
It is part of the eighth century series of Provincial Coat of Arms.
There are two weekly markets in the town.
On every Tuesday a food only market for local producers is held between 0730 and 1330 in the Halle aux Grains.
Every Friday is a larger market that includes local food, crafts and products.
It is spread between the Allees de Vilotte under the Corn Exchange, around the Halle Saint-Volusien and Place Violet.
The arts are delivered by L'Estive, the arts centre in Foix, which supports more than 40 events in and around the town.
It includes the Art et Essai cinema.
The synthetic coating allows athletes selected to have an efficient and quality equipment.
This equipment is being classified as regional-level equipment to the French Athletics Federation.
The athletics stadium is home to U.S.F Union Sportive Fuxéenne rugby union club.
On the opposite end of the athletics stadium car park is the Dojo de Foix, a martial arts centre.
The Aquatic Centre serves the population of the Agglomerated Community of Pays Foix-Varilhes.
The granary, dating from 1870, is in the style of Victor Baltard.
The castle stands on a rocky outcrop, to the west of the town.
The majority of the present building dates from the twelfth century to the fourteenth century.
The middle tower, built in the thirteenth century, was completely renovated in the fourteenth century.
It has beautiful architectural features such as sculpted heads and coats of arms keystones.
The round tower on the other hand has Gothic architecture with large bays illuminating beautiful hexagonal vaulted halls.
In 1104, the regular canons of St. Augustine took possession of an abbey housing the relics of St. Volusien.
It was then that the construction of a large church with three naves, with a transept, was undertaken.
In the fourteenth century, the Romanesque apse was replaced by a new polygonal chancel.
The building was destroyed during the religious wars and the relics were burned.
Reconstruction work was undertaken from 1609 and completed in 1670.
Of the medieval church, there are mainly the portal and the base of the walls of the nave remaining.
There is an organ of 40 stops, built by Fermis in 1869 and restored in 2007.
This still retains its medieval character as reflected in the narrow streets (Rue des Marchands, the Rue des Chapeliers), and some half-timbered houses.
Of the primitive Romanesque church and the church of the thirteenth century, there is nothing left.
The present church dates partly from 1628, and kept the Romanesque layout and a portal that imitates the style.
The history of the chapel Montgauzy is hectic.
Its foundation commemorates the victory of Charlemagne over the Moors in 778, and the chapel became a place of pilgrimage.
In 1340, the Bishop of Pamiers, Arnaud Villemur, had to intervene against incivility of some of pilgrims which were becoming increasingly numerous (there were reports of noisy evenings).
On 4 January 1562 the chapel was one of the many targets of the Reformation, and in 1579 the governor of the castle of Foix demolished it.
It was rebuilt in 1628 and the pilgrimage recommenced.
Following the revolution, having been rebuilt, it is sold in 1791.
This private property, due to lack of maintenance, then falls apart.
It is the turn of the department to make the purchase in 1840.
An École Normale is installed in the area and the chapel in 1843 is made fit for worship.
It closed again in 1883, and the furniture is scattered.
After repairs in 1943, it was again reopened for worship.
Executions took place sometimes at the alleys.
The site currently houses the festivities of the city, the market (every Friday) as well as many shops, eating places and public services.
For most of the series, he is the commander of the Babylon 5 station; during the series' final season he is the President of the Interstellar Alliance.
He is also a dynamic, idealistic, and charismatic leader who can inspire fierce loyalty in his subordinates.
Fortunately, he tends to calm quickly and he usually demonstrates a cheerful and upbeat personality.
This is caused, however, by the fact that during season four, he learns that he has only twenty more years to live.
Throughout the show numerous references are made concerning Sheridan's analogous role in history to that of a messiah.
A number of religious phrases are used to refer to Sheridan: messiah, messianic, and The second coming.
Another interesting event is when Sheridan falls and is caught by the Vorlon Kosh in season 2 episode The Fall of Night.
Kosh, not wanting to reveal his true form, appears as a different religious figure depending on the onlookers homeworld.
Because Sheridan is Human, he perceived him as being an angel.
Which was the devil telling Jesus that if he were to fall, angels would catch him saving him from his death.
Sheridan was also resurrected twice by Lorien.
John Sheridan was born on Earth to an Earth Alliance diplomat.
John Sheridan is a descendant of the famous American Civil War general Philip Sheridan.
As a young man he joined EarthForce, was married briefly to Elizabeth Lochley, and by 2245 had risen to the rank of lieutenant commander.
For his action Sheridan was awarded the EarthForce Silver Star and he became one of the few human heroes to survive the war.
He was one of the candidates to command Babylon 5, but was rejected by the Minbari in favor of Jeffrey Sinclair.
However, Earth Alliance President Santiago had kept him as his first choice in the event something happened to Sinclair.
Also perhaps around that time, he remarried this time to Anna Sheridan, who had been a close friend of his sister Elizabeth Sheridan.
When Commander Jeffrey Sinclair was reassigned as ambassador to Minbar in January 2259, Sheridan was chosen to command Babylon 5.
However, Sheridan remained cool and defused the situation.
Even with the strained relations with the Minbari, Delenn and Sheridan began to develop a close friendship.
Sheridan soon discovered that Earth Alliance President Clark was slowly turning the Earth Alliance into a dictatorship.
Sheridan found that the Nightwatch, an SA-like organization, had recruited much of the station's security.
Soon into the season, it became known that the Shadows had returned and were beginning to move again, and even covertly aided the Centauri in defeating the Narn.
When Sheridan attempted to aid a Narn vessel, the Centauri attacked Babylon 5, forcing him to destroy a Centauri warship.
Given the choice of either apologizing to the Centauri or losing his command, Sheridan decided to apologize.
After the fall of Narn, Minbari Ambassador Delenn revealed the existence of the Rangers to Sheridan, and offered him shared command of the Rangers on Babylon 5.
Sheridan vowed that the Rangers would hold the line against the darkness, no matter what the cost.
At the beginning of the third season, Sheridan was presented with the prototype Minbari White Star class spacecraft.
At the same time, he had to keep an Earth Alliance official snooping around the station unaware of that mission, and his knowledge of the Shadow's involvement.
This led to Clark declaring martial law throughout the Earth Alliance.
After martial law was declared, Sheridan defeated the Nightwatch forces by luring them into a trap.
Mars had decided not to implement martial law.
In response Clark ordered his forces to bomb civilian targets on Mars.
In response, Proxima 3 and Orion 7 seceded from the Earth Alliance.
Very soon after Sheridan's declaration, an attack force arrived consisting of two Omega-class destroyers and several escorts.
Clark's attack force was soon defeated at Babylon 5.
Unfortunately, the reinforcements for Clark's attack force then arrived.
Realizing the situation, the EarthForce reinforcements turned around and withdrew.
Sheridan, Delenn, Marcus Cole, Ambassador Sinclair, Lennier, and Ivanova went back in time to intercept Shadow allies who were on their way to destroy that station.
In a mishap, Sheridan was flung seventeen years into the future.
He found himself on a devastated Centauri Prime, about to be put to death by Emperor Mollari.
During this time he also learned that he had married Delenn and had a son, David.
Instead of an execution, Mollari let them go.
While on the way to the ship, Sheridan was pulled back into time, and back to Babylon 4.
They were then able to send Babylon 4 into the distant past where it was used to fight in the first Shadow war.
Sinclair stayed on board, and transformed himself into the Minbari religious figure Valen.
In Minbari culture, there are three castes: Worker, Warrior and Religious.
Sheridan married three women, and while only one was Minbari, each represented a different caste: Anna (Worker), Elizabeth (Warrior) and Delenn (Religious).
For the remainder of 2260, Sheridan's attention was directed mainly against the Shadows and the upcoming war.
He began to build up an alliance of races for the larger fight.
Sheridan then led a large multi-species attack force against the Shadows.
While the force was able to drive them off, the allies lost far many more ships than they had hoped.
For every Shadow vessel they killed, two of their ships had been destroyed.
The Shadows found that Sheridan's wife Anna was still alive, and that she was acting as the CPU for a Shadow vessel.
The Shadows pulled her out as soon as they made the connection between her and Sheridan.
Because of her time in the Shadow vessel, her original personality had died.
A new personality had developed, which was totally loyal to the Shadows.
They then sent Anna to Babylon 5 to bring Sheridan to them on Z'ha'dum.
Sheridan was once told by Kosh that if he went to Z'ha'dum he would die.
During his vision of the future, that version of Delenn told him not to go to Z'ha'dum; also during the vision, Centauri Prime had been devastated.
He began thinking that originally perhaps he had listened to Delenn and did not go to Z'ha'dum.
He reasoned that if he did go to Z'ha'dum that the vision of the future he had seen would not occur.
So he accompanied Anna on the White Star to Z'ha'dum.
What he did not tell her or anyone else was that he had Garibaldi hide two very large fusion bombs on to the ship.
A group of Shadow Vessels had surrounded Babylon 5.
At that time, Delenn was listening to a recording that he made.
Sheridan explained his reasons for going to Z'ha'dum in the recording, and told her that he loved her.
While on Z'ha'dum, the Shadows attempted to lure Sheridan to their side.
Sheridan escaped from the Shadows momentarily and went to a balcony overlooking their capital city.
Anna tried one more time to get Sheridan to cooperate with the Shadows.
He refused, ordering the White Star to crash into the city; the resulting over 1 gigaton nuclear explosion destroyed the capital city.
When the capital city was destroyed, the Shadow vessels left Babylon 5.
Sheridan's colleagues realized that he was now dead.
At the start of the fourth season, the Shadows were still recovering from the destruction of their capital city.
The alliance made by Sheridan had started to fall apart.
Many governments felt that if they did nothing the Shadows would leave them alone.
During this time, Delenn began to organize a large Anla'Shok attack on Z'ha'dum.
Meanwhile, on Z'ha'dum, somehow Sheridan had survived the fall and was trapped between life and death.
He met Lorien, who was the first and oldest sentient being in the galaxy.
Lorien tried to talk him into letting go, that no matter how important the cause, that death could ultimately not be denied.
Sheridan learned to let go of the world of the living, but he could not let go of Delenn.
Lorien was able to help bring him back from the dead by giving him some of his own life force, extending Sheridan's life by approximately twenty Earth years.
When some bystanders tried to attack Delenn, the situation began to degenerate into a large fight.
All fighting ceased when Sheridan entered the Zocalo.
Sheridan convinced the Ambassadors to help build the largest fleet ever assembled.
The hostile mob was forged into a cheering crowd ready to follow Sheridan.
Finally Sheridan confronted the Shadows and Vorlons.
With Delenn, he led the alliance of Humans, Narns, Minbari, and the League of Non-Aligned Worlds, known as the Army of Light, against the Shadows.
When Earth Force ships destroyed five refugee ships carrying 2,000 civilians per ship, Sheridan began a campaign to topple Clark's administration.
He first led a task force to Proxima III to break the blockade of the planet.
Following the breaking of that blockade, Sheridan then headed towards Earth.
Garibaldi, under the PsiCop Alfred Bester's influence, had set a trap for Sheridan.
Immediately after arriving on Mars, Sheridan was captured by Clark's forces.
Sheridan was able to successfully resist them despite intensive drug and psychological pressure.
After Bester released Garibaldi from his telepathic conditioning, Sheridan was rescued.
Sheridan then took the fleet to Earth.
Seeing that their fortunes had changed, the resistance on Earth went to arrest Clark, but Clark committed suicide before he could be captured.
Under political pressure from the remnants of the Earth Alliance government, Sheridan resigned his EarthForce commission.
The next day, the President gave a press conference.
During that same press conference Delenn and G'Kar addressed the gathering.
To the shock of the Earth Alliance government, Sheridan was named the first President of the Interstellar Alliance.
Sheridan and Delenn returned to Babylon 5.
The couple were married at this time.
After returning to Babylon 5, President Sheridan began the process of leading the new Interstellar Alliance.
The first years of the Alliance would bring about numerous problems that would shake the Alliance to its core.
Sheridan had to work to keep the Alliance together, despite forces that were working to tear it apart.
President Sheridan brought Captain Elizabeth Lochley to the station to take command.
Even though Sheridan described her as Ivanova's replacement, she was really a replacement for the both of them.
Lt. Corwin took over some of Ivanova's other duties.
Sheridan gave her a free hand to run the station's affairs, reserving only the political course of the Alliance to himself.
At about the same time he had to deal with the first assassination attempt to be made against him.
A telepath saved Sheridan from being shot.
The inauguration ceremony was moved to the observation dome.
After his inauguration, Sheridan gave shelter to a group of refugee telepaths led by a man named Byron, and allowed them to form a colony on Babylon 5.
He felt that with Psi-Corps preparing to eventually overthrow the government that it would be beneficial to have telepaths friendly to the Alliance.
In addition to helping save Sheridan's life, Byron himself learned that the Drazi - who were members of the Alliance - were using raiders to harass the .
This helped end the harassment of the - who were being bombed to the point of extinction by the raiders.
Afterwards, Sheridan took the opportunity to let Garibaldi form a covert intelligence unit with several of these telepaths.
PsiCop Bester came to the station with the intention of taking the telepaths back to Earth.
His group managed to arrest all the telepaths, and were about to depart.
But Captain Lochley and Dr. Franklin came up with a way to delay the removal of the telepaths.
Dr. Franklin found that he had the right to quarantine newly arrived people for two months, and Lochley backed him up.
This gave the telepaths a respite in order to figure out a long term solution.
Byron had his telepaths spy on the various ambassadors, and learn secrets from them.
In an Alliance meeting, Byron made his demand, and revealed that they had spied on the ambassadors.
The PsiCops arrived soon afterwards to disband the telepath colony, and take the telepaths back to Earth.
Despite attempts by Sheridan to seek a peaceful resolution to the crisis, the PsiCops insisted.
Byron and a small group of telepaths committed suicide rather than allow Bester to take them back into Psi-Corps control.
Sheridan led the Alliance from Babylon 5 for the first year.
When the Alliance headquarters in the Minbari city of Tuzanor were complete, Sheridan moved to Minbar.
He led the Alliance from there for over a decade.
Just before moving to Minbar, Sheridan and Delenn learned that Delenn was pregnant.
Despite the fact that the baby's human heritage could lead to danger, Delenn was able to carry the baby to term.
The couple named their son David.
A weapon that within five years would wipe out all life on the surface.
Sheridan commissioned the Excalibur to assemble a crew and go on a mission to save Earth.
In this way, he hoped to show Vintari the concept of kindness for its own sake, rather than the quid pro quo nature of assistance common on Centauri Prime.
In 2279, Sheridan declined reelection to the Presidency.
His wife Delenn became the second President of the Alliance, while Sheridan turned his efforts to leading the Anla'Shok.
He had his friends - Ivanova, Garibaldi, Franklin, and Centauri Emperor Cotto - come to his home for one last reunion.
Just before their meeting, Franklin found that Sheridan only had a short time left.
The next morning, Sheridan left his home and his wife for the last time.
He traveled alone to Babylon 5 to see the station one last time.
He learned that the station was about to be shut down and demolished.
Zack Allan - who had also been invited to the reunion but hadn't received the invitation - visited Sheridan.
Sheridan realized that he was coming to the end.
He then traveled alone to Coriana 6, where he was taken beyond the galactic rim by Lorien.
His empty ship was later recovered, but his body was never found.
Some Minbari believed that he would eventually return, but neither his friends nor his family ever saw him again.
John Sheridan as a literary character has been subject to several literary analysis, for example as a hero and as a leader.
A face-off is the method used to begin and restart play after goals in some sports using sticks, primarily ice hockey, bandy and lacrosse.
Hockey face-offs are generally handled by centres, although some wingers handle face-offs and, very rarely, defensemen.
One of the referees drops the puck at centre ice to start each period and following the scoring of a goal.
The linesmen are responsible for all other face-offs.
One player from each team stands at the face-off spot (see below) to await the drop of the puck.
All teammates must be lateral to or behind the player taking the face-off.
This is not mandatory, however, and other formations are seen—especially where the face-off is in one of the four corner face-off spots.
There are nine such spots: two in each attacking zone, two on each end of the neutral zone, and one in the centre of the rink.
Face-offs did not always take place at the marked face-off spots.
If a puck left the playing surface, for example, the face-off would take place wherever the puck was last played.
On June 20, 2007, the NHL Board of Governors approved a change to NHL Rule 76.2, which governs face-off locations.
The rule now requires that all face-offs take place at one of the nine face-off spots on the ice, regardless of what caused the stoppage of play.
Rule 76.2 also dictates that, with some exceptions, a face-off following a penalty must occur at one of the two face-off dots of the offending team's end.
When a player is removed, one of the teammates not originally taking the face-off is required to take the face-off.
For all other face-offs, the player from the defending team must place his stick first.
Before the league's , the visiting player was required to place his stick first on all face-offs.
In the first organized ice hockey rules (see Amateur Hockey Association of Canada, AHAC), both centres faced the centre line of the ice rink, like the wingers do today.
In bandy, the game is restarted with a face-off when the game has been temporarily interrupted.
The face-off is executed on the place where the ball was situated when the game was interrupted.
If the ball was inside the penalty area when the game was interrupted, the face-off is moved to the nearest free-stroke point on the penalty line.
In a face-off one player of each team place themselves opposite each other and with their backs turned to their own end-lines.
The sticks are held parallel to each other and on each side of the ball.
The ball must not be touched until the referee has blown his whistle.
At face-off the ball may be played in any direction.
In bandy, face-offs are regulated in section 4.6 of the Bandy Playing Rules set up by the Federation of International Bandy (FIB).
Face-offs are used in men's field lacrosse to start every quarter and overtime periods, unless a team playing man-up controls the ball at the end of the previous quarter.
Two other players from each team must wait behind wing lines, 20 yards from the faceoff spot on opposite sides of the field until the whistle.
Any player except the goalkeeper, due to the much larger head on his stick, can face off; in practice face-offs are usually taken by midfielders.
Players facing off must rest their stick in their gloved hands on the ground and position themselves entirely to the left of their sticks' heads.
They may kneel or keep both feet on the ground.
Between the time they go down into position and the referee's whistle, the players facing off must remain still.
A premature movement by any player will be called as a technical foul, and the other team will be awarded the ball.
To ensure that they remain still, referees are instructed to time their whistle differently on every face-off.
At the whistle, each face-off player makes a move to clamp the ball under their stick head, or tries to direct the ball to their teammates on the wing.
Only those six players can attempt to pick up the ball at first.
The three attackmen and defensemen from either team must remain in their respective zones behind the restraining lines 20 yards from the center line.
Once possession is established, or the loose ball crosses either restraining line, the faceoff is considered to have ended and all players are allowed to leave their zones.
The players facing off may not step on or hold each other's sticks to prevent the other from getting the ball.
If they pick the ball up on the back of their stick but do not immediately flip it into the pocket, it is also considered withholding.
In all these cases the face-off will be ended with the ball awarded to the opposing team at the spot of the infraction.
In women's lacrosse, a procedure similar to a face-off is also used, although it is called a draw.
Four other players from each team stand on the outside of a center circle.
A similar technique, known as a bully-off, is used in field hockey.
The two opposing players alternately touch their sticks on the ground and against each other before attempting to strike the ball.
Its use as the method of starting play was discontinued in 1981.
A face-off is also similar to a jump ball in basketball, a ball-up in Australian rules football, and a dropped-ball (if contested) in association football.
All of these also involve two opposing players attempting to gain control of the ball after it is released by an official.
The team whose player recovered the ball got first choice of kicking, receiving, or defending one side of the field.
The coin toss remains the method of choice for determining possession at the beginning of an American football game.
The Elements of Typographic Style is the authoritative book on typography and style by Canadian typographer, poet and translator Robert Bringhurst.
Originally published in 1992 by Hartley & Marks Publishers, it was revised in 1996, 2001 (v2.4), 2002 (v2.5), 2004 (v3.0), 2005 (v3.1), 2008 (v3.2), and 2012 (v4.0).
Plans for Chōfu airfield were made in 1938.
Construction started in 1939 and the airport opened in 1941.
It had two runways, one of 1000 meters and one of 675 meters.
During the Pacific war it was exclusively used by the Imperial Japanese Army Air Service.
The airfield was host to Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien fighters used for air defense against Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombing raids by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF).
In 1944 a number of concrete hangars were built to protect the aircraft from air attacks.
Two of these are preserved in what is now a small park to the east of the current airport.
The mapping flights ended in January 1946, ending operational military use by the Americans.
The USAAF saw no need for the facility, especially given its proximity to the densely populated urban area.
It was turned over to the occupation government in 1946, eventually being returned to Japanese control.
Like many Japanese airports, it has an observation area.
There is an observation deck located on the second floor of the terminal.
In addition there is a platform and a number of mounds located in the nearby parks.
In 1997, upon the request of education minister Claude Allègre, he proposed a reform of the higher education degrees system.
In 2008-2010, he led the government committee on how to ignite the growth of the French economy, under President Nicolas Sarkozy.
Attali co-founded the European program EUREKA, dedicated to the development of new technologies.
He also founded the non-profit organization PlaNet Finance and is the head of Attali & Associates (A&A), an international consultancy firm on strategy, corporate finance and venture capital.
Interested in the arts, he has been nominated to serve on the board of the Musée d'Orsay.
Jacques Attali was born on 1 November 1943 in Algiers (Algeria), with his twin brother Bernard Attali, in a Jewish family.
He married Fernande Abécassis on 27 January 1943.
On 11 February 1954, his mother gave birth to his sister, Fabienne.
In 1956, two years after the beginning of the Algerian independence war (1954–1962), his father decided to move to Paris with his family.
Jacques and Bernard studied at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly, in the 16th arrondissement, where they met Jean-Louis Bianco and Laurent Fabius.
In 1966, Jacques graduated from the École polytechnique (first of the class of 1963).
He also graduated from the École des mines, Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration (third of the class of 1970).
in 1972, Jacques Attali received a Ph.D. in economics from University Paris Dauphine, for a thesis written under the supervision of Alain Cotta.
Michel Serres was among the jury of his Ph.D.
In 1970, when he was 27, he became a member of the Council of State.
Jacques Attali taught economics from 1968 to 1985 at the Paris Dauphine University, at the École polytechnique and at the École des Ponts et chaussées.
Jacques Attali's close collaboration with François Mitterrand started in December 1973.
His directed his political campaign for the presidential elections in 1974.
He then became his main chief of staff in the opposition.
In 1981, François Mitterrand, after he was elected President, named Attali as his special adviser.
From this moment on, Jacques Attali wrote notes every evening for the attention of the French President, which dealt with economics, culture, politics, or the last book he read.
He also attended all the Cabinet meetings, the Defense Council, and all bilateral meetings between President François Mitterrand and foreign heads of States and governments.
Jacques Attali then enlarged his circle of acquaintances to Raymond Barre, Jacques Delors, Philippe Séguin, Jean-Luc Lagardère, Antoine Riboud, Michel Serres, Coluche.
He took an active part in the organization of the celebrations for the bicentenary of the French Revolution on July, 14th 1989.
In 1997, upon the request of Claude Allègre, he proposed a reform of the tertiary education degree system which led to the implementation of the LMD model.
In 2008 and 2010, he was asked by then President Nicolas Sarkozy to chair a bipartisan commission aiming at proposing reforms to foster French economic growth.
In 2013, Jacques Attali advocated the concept of positive economy in a report delivered to President François Hollande at his request.
His ideas inspired some of the provisions of the law proposed by Emmanuel Macron, Minister of Economy.
In January 1989, he initiated a vast international plan of action against the disastrous flooding in Bangladesh.
In August 1989, during François Mitterrand's second mandate, Jacques Attali gave up politics and left the Elysée Palace.
He founded the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), in London, and became its first president.
He had initiated the idea of this institution in June 1989, before the fall of the Berlin Wall, in order to support the reconstruction of Eastern European countries.
He chaired the Paris negotiating conference which led to the creation of the EBRD.
In 1991, Attali invited Mikhail Gorbachev to the EBRD headquarters, in London, against the opinion of British Prime Minister John Major.
By doing so, he compelled the heads of State of the G7, who were attending a summit in this town, to receive the Soviet head of State.
After a stormy phone call between Jacques Attali and John Major, the British press started to criticize Attali and spread suspicions about his management of the institution.
Uncontested details of the management of the EBRD – including of inefficiency and profligacy – were shocking.
Some of these details were taken up by some French journalists.
Indeed, when Attali left the EBRD (voluntarily) the board of governors gave him final discharge for the management of the institution.
Positive Planet is also active in France empoverished suburbs.
Jacques Attali advocates the establishment of a global rule of law, which will condition the survival of democracy through the creation of a new global order.
He thinks the regulation of the economy by a global financial supervisory institution may be a solution to the financial crisis which started 2008.
The financial institution is a first step towards the establishment of a democratic world government, of which the European Union can be a laboratory.
In 2012, Attali became a member of the supervisory board of Kepler Capital Markets, a Swiss broker based in Geneva.
The same year, Crédit Agricole sold Cheuvreux, which employs about 700 people worldwide, to Kepler Capital Markets.
He also presides over the supervisory board of Slate.fr.
On 9 September 2010, Jacques Attali was appointed as a member of the directorate of the Musée d'Orsay.
Jacques Attali has a passion for music: he plays the piano (he once played for the association Les Restos du Cœur), and wrote lyrics for Barbara.
Since 2003, he directs the Grenoble University orchestra, open to amateurs, under Patrick Souillot.
He also directed the Lausanne Sinfonietta in August and Ravel's Concerto in G with the Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra in Jerusalem and then in Paris.
He also directed orchestra in Shanghai, Bondy, Marseille, London and Astana.
It was composed of 42 members, freely appointed by Attali, mostly liberals and social democrats.
Its unanimous report was handed over to the President on 23 January 2008.
It contained various recommendations to radically transform the French economy and society in order to unlock economic growth.
This report, written by a wide-ranging commission, proposed 44 reforms.
It is probably difficult to find a common thread in his work.
All of his essays revolve around the daunting task of describing the future from a long-term analysis of the past.
His work reveals a distinct vision of history and its successive stages, which are simultaneously ideological, technological and geopolitical.
Attali's novels, mostly categorized in fantasy genre, or at least in the slight dystopia subgenre, address the same themes.
More recently, he has chosen to combine crime novels with dystopia, imagining a reappearing police chief, whilst the action takes place in a near future period.
It offered the first commercial transatlantic passenger flight service.
It was operated by a crew of 36, and could carry 24 passengers.
It was the longest and largest airship in the world when it was built.
When the Nazi Party came to power, they used it as a propaganda tool.
It was withdrawn from service after the Hindenburg disaster in 1937, and scrapped for military aircraft production in 1940.
The first successful flight of a rigid airship, Ferdinand von Zeppelin's LZ1, was in Germany in 1900.
Between 1910 and 1914, Deutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft (DELAG) transported thousands of passengers by airship.
During World War I, Germany used airships to bomb London and other strategic targets.
During and just after the war, Britain and the United States built airships, and France and Italy experimented with confiscated German ones.
In July 1919 the British R34 flew from East Fortune in Scotland to New York and back.
Luftschiffbau Zeppelin delivered LZ 126 to the US Navy as a war reparation in October 1924.
It was intended from the beginning as a technology demonstrator for the more capable airships that would follow.
Its duralumin frame was made of eighteen 28-sided structural polygons joined lengthwise with of girders and braced with steel wire.
The envelope was of thick cotton, painted with aircraft dope containing aluminium to reduce solar heating, then sandpapered smooth.
The gas cells were also cotton, lined with goldbeater's skins, and protected from damage by a layer containing of ramie fibre.
It was built to be the largest possible airship that could fit into the company's hangar, with only between the top of the finished vessel and the hangar roof.
The engines were reversible, and were monitored by crew members who accessed them during flight via open ladders.
The two-bladed wooden pusher propellers were in diameter, and were later upgraded to four-bladed units.
Blau gas was only slightly heavier than air, so burning it had little effect on buoyancy.
Calcium chloride was added to the ballast water to prevent freezing.
The ship retained grey water from the sinks for use as additional ballast.
Both fresh and waste water could be moved forward and aft to control trim.
The airship usually took off vertically using static lift (buoyancy), then started the engines in the air, adding aerodynamic lift.
Normal cruising altitude was 650 feet; it climbed if necessary to cross high ground or poor weather, and often descended in stormy weather.
To measure the wind speed over the sea, and calculate drift, floating pyrotechnic flares were dropped.
When preparing to land the crew advised the ground, either by radio or signal flag.
Ground crew lit a smoky fire, to help the airshipmen judge wind speed and direction.
The airship slowed, then adjusted buoyancy to neutral by valving off hydrogen or dropping ballast.
Echo sounding with the report from an 11-mm blank round was used to measure altitude accurately.
Landing in rough weather required a faster approach.
Up to 300 people manhandled the airship into a hangar or secured it by the nose to a mooring mast.
It had a total lift capacity of with a usable payload of on a flight.
It was slightly unstable in yaw, and to make it easier to fly, had an automatic pilot which stabilised it in that axis.
Operating the elevators was so demanding and strenuous that an elevatorman's shift was only four hours, reduced to two in rough weather.
The gondola was long and wide; its streamlined design reflected contemporary aesthetics, minimised overall height, and reduced drag.
There was also a radio room and a galley with a double electric oven and hot plates.
The galley staff served three hot meals a day in the main dining and sitting room, which was square and on each side.
It had four large arched windows, wooden inlays, and Art Deco-upholstered furniture.
Between meals, the passengers could socialise and look at the scenery.
On the round-the-world flight, there was dancing to a phonograph, fine wine, and Ernst Lehmann, one of the officers, played the accordion.
A corridor led to ten passenger cabins capable of sleeping 24, a pair of washrooms, and dual chemical toilets.
The passenger cabins were set by day with a sofa, which converted at night into two beds.
The cabins were often cold, and on some sectors passengers wore furs and huddled under blankets to stay warm.
There was a noticeable smell from the Blau gas, especially when the ship was stationary.
A ladder from the map room led up to the keel corridor inside the hull, and accommodation for the 36 crewmen.
Also along this corridor were petrol, oil and water tanks, and stowage for cargo and spare parts.
The main generating plant was in a separate compartment mostly inside the hull.
Two Wanderer car engines adapted to burn Blau gas, only one of which operated at a time, drove two Siemens & Halske dynamos each.
One dynamo on each engine powered the oven and hotplates, and one the lighting and gyrocompass.
Cooling water from these engines heated radiators inside the passenger lounge.
Two ram air turbines attached to the main gondola on swinging arms provided electrical power for the radio room, internal lighting, and the galley.
Batteries could power essential services like radios for half an hour, and there were small petrol generators for emergency power.
Three radio operators used a one-kilowatt vacuum tube transmitter (about 140 W antenna power) to send telegrams over the low frequency (500–3,000 m) bands.
A 70 W antenna power emergency transmitter carried telegraph and radio telephone signals over 300–1,300 m wavelength bands.
The main aerial consisted of two lead-weighted -long wires deployed by electric motor or hand crank; the emergency aerial was a wire stretched from a ring on the hull.
The radio room also had a shortwave receiver for 10 to 280 m (high frequency).
A radio direction finder used a loop antenna to determine the airship's bearing from any two land radio stations or ships with known positions.
During the first transatlantic flight in 1928, the radio room sent 484 private telegrams and 160 press telegrams.
He identified safety as the most important factor in the ship's public acceptance, and was ruthless in pursuit of this.
On one of the Brazil trips British Pathé News filmed on board.
There were 100,000 at Moscow and possibly 250,000 at Tokyo to see it.
At Stockholm, spectators launched firework rockets around it, and on the return flight from Moscow it was holed by rifle shots near the Soviet Union-Lithuania border.
On one visit to Rio de Janeiro people released hundreds of small toy petrol-burning toy hot air balloons near the flammable craft.
The airship captured the public imagination and was used extensively in advertising.
During 1928 there were six proving flights.
On the fourth one, Blau gas was used for the first time.
Rosendahl and Drummond-Hay flew the outward leg.
Ludwig Dettmann and Theo Matejko made an artistic record of the flight.
Eckener directed Rosendahl to make a distress call; when this was received, and nothing else was heard from the airship, many believed it was lost.
After the ship arrived safely there was some annoyance from the Lakehurst personnel that it had not answered repeated calls for its position and estimated arrival time.
The crossing, the longest non-stop flight at the time, had taken 111 hours 44 minutes.
Clara Adams became the first female paying passenger to fly transatlantic on the return flight.
The ship endured an overnight gale that blew it backwards in the air and off course, to the coast of Newfoundland.
A stowaway boarded at Lakehurst and was discovered in the mail room mid-voyage.
The airship returned home and on 6 November flew to Berlin Staaken, where it was met by the German president, Paul von Hindenburg.
At Rome it sent greetings to Benito Mussolini and King Victor Emmanuel III.
It entered Palestine, flew over Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, and descended to near the surface of the Dead Sea, 1,400 feet below sea level.
The ship delivered 16,000 letters in mail drops at Jaffa, Athens, Budapest and Vienna.
The Egyptian government (under pressure from Britain) refused it permission to enter their airspace.
The second Mediterranean cruise flew over France, Spain, Portugal and Tangier, then returned home via Cannes and Lyon on 23–25 April.
With Eckener struggling for a suitable place to force-land, the French Air Ministry allowed him to land at Cuers-Pierrefeu, near Toulon.
Barely able to control the ship, Eckener made an emergency landing.
The incident, and the forced comradeship it engendered, softened France's attitude to Germany and its airships slightly.
The incident was caused by adjustments that had been made by the chief engineer to the four engines that failed.
On 4 August, the airship made it to Lakehurst on the second attempt.
Aboard was Susie, an eastern gorilla who had been captured near Lake Kivu in the Belgian Congo and sold by her German owner to an American dealer.
After a touring career in the US, Susie went to Cincinnati Zoo in 1931, where she died in 1947.
Drummond-Hay became the first woman to circumnavigate the world by air.
Hearst stipulated that the flight in August 1929 officially start and finish at Lakehurst.
Round-the-world tickets were sold for almost $3000 (), but most participants had their costs paid for them.
The flight's expenses were offset by the carriage of souvenir mail between Lakehurst, Friedrichshafen, Tokyo, and Los Angeles.
A US franked letter flown on the whole trip from Lakehurst to Lakehurst required $3.55 () in postage.
Eckener delayed crossing the coast at San Francisco's Golden Gate so as to come in near sunset for aesthetic effect.
The ship landed at Mines Field in Los Angeles, completing the first ever nonstop flight across the Pacific Ocean.
The takeoff from Los Angeles was difficult because of high temperatures and an inversion layer.
To lighten the ship, six crew were sent on to Lakehurst by aeroplane.
The airship suffered minor damage from a tail strike and barely cleared electricity cables at the edge of the field.
It was the fastest circumnavigation of the globe at the time.
Germany issued a commemorative coin celebrating the circumnavigation.
On 18 May, it left on a triangular flight between Spain, Brazil, and the US, carrying 38 passengers, many of them in crew accommodation.
The ship arrived at Recife (Pernambuco) in Brazil, docking at Campo do Jiquiá on 22 May, where 300 soldiers helped land it.
It flew north, via Recife, to Lakehurst; a storm damaged the rear engine nacelle, which had to be repaired in the hangar at Lakehurst.
During ground handling of the airship there, it suddenly lifted, causing serious injury to one of the US Marines who was assisting.
Eckener ordered full power and flew the ship out of trouble, but it came within 200 feet of hitting the ground.
The Europe-Pan American flight was largely funded by the sale of special stamps issued by Spain, Brazil, and the US for franking mail carried on the trip.
The US issued stamps in three denominations: 65¢, $1.30, and $2.60, all on 19 April 1930.
The second flight to the Middle East took place in 1931, beginning on 9 April.
It returned to Friedrichshafen on 13 April.
It exchanged of souvenir mail with the airship, which Eckener landed on the Arctic Ocean.
Fifty thousand cards and letters, weighing , were flown.
The expedition photographed and mapped Franz Josef Land accurately for the first time, and came within of the North Pole.
It deployed three early radiosondes over the Arctic to collect meteorological data from the upper atmosphere.
From the beginning Luftschiffbau Zeppelin had plans to serve South America.
There was a large community of Germans in Brazil, and existing sea connections were slow and uncomfortable.
The route to Brazil meant flying down the Rhône valley in France, a cause of great sensitivity between the wars.
The French government, concerned about espionage, restricted it to a -wide corridor in 1934.
On 2 July 1932 it flew a 24-hour tour of Britain.
The airship then appeared at the Century of Progress World's Fair in Chicago.
It displayed swastika markings on the left side of the fins, as the Nazi Party had taken power in January.
Eckener circled the fair clockwise so that the swastikas would not be seen by the spectators.
The United States Post Office Department issued a special 50-cent airmail stamp (C-18) for the visit, which was the fifth and final one the ship made to the US.
The airship's cotton envelope absorbed moisture from the air in humid tropical conditions.
When the relative humidity reached 90%, the ship's weight rose by almost .
Exposure to tropical downpours could greatly add to this, but when under way the ship had enough reserve power to generate dynamic lift to compensate.
The lower rudder was lost, the outer envelope was ripped in several places, and a petrol tank was punctured by a palm tree.
On 24 November, during the second trip, the crew learned of an insurrection in Brazil, and there was some doubt whether it would be possible to return to Recife.
Brazil built a hangar for airships at Bartolomeu de Gusmão Airport, near Rio de Janeiro, at a cost of $1 million (equivalent to $ million in 2018 ).
Brazil charged the DZR $2000 ($) per landing, and had agreed that German airships would land there 20 times per year, to pay off the cost.
The hangar was constructed in Germany and the parts were transported and assembled on site.
It now houses units of the Brazilian Air Force.
Eckener was outspoken about his dislike of the Nazi Party, and was warned about it by Rudolf Diels, the head of the Gestapo.
On 7 March 1936, in violation of the Treaty of Versailles and the Locarno Treaties, German troops reoccupied the Rhineland.
Hitler called a plebiscite for 29 March to retrospectively approve the reoccupation, and adopt a list of exclusively Nazi candidates to sit in the new Reichstag.
The airships flew in tandem around Germany before the vote, with a joint departure from Löwenthal on the morning of 26 March.
On 18 June its 590th and last flight took it to Frankfurt am Main, where it was deflated and exhibited to visitors in its hangar.
On 11 May 1938, Roosevelt's press secretary announced that the US would not sell helium to Germany.
It made 144 oceanic crossings (143 across the Atlantic, and one of the Pacific), carried 13,110 passengers and of mail and freight.
It flew for 17,177 hours (717 days, or nearly two years), without injuring a passenger or crewman.
Aeroplanes were faster, less labour-intensive and safer; by 1958 they developed into passenger jets like the Boeing 707 which could cross the Atlantic reliably in a few hours.
By 2017 annual air passenger journeys had surpassed 4 billion.
Modern airships like the Zeppelin NT use semi-rigid designs, and are lifted by helium on their mainly sight-seeing duties.
Boarding in ice hockey is a penalty called when an offending player pushes, trips or checks an opposing player violently into the boards (walls) of the hockey rink.
However, in the NHL, if the boarded player sustains a head or facial injury, the offending player receives an automatic game misconduct.
If no injury is sustained, then a minor penalty will be called.
In college ice hockey, the player does not need to be injured for it to be a major penalty.
Most types are not subject to penalty.
Charging, hitting from behind and boarding are examples of illegal hits.
Charging occurs when a player takes three or more strides going into the check, and sometimes includes leaving the feet to deliver the hit.
Boarding is when a check violently throws a defenseless player into the boards.
In women's ice hockey, any body checking is a penalty and is also not allowed in leagues with young children.
Men's amateur leagues typically allow checking unless stipulated otherwise in league rules.
Some intramural university leagues do not permit body checking, in order to avoid injury and incidents of fighting.
Many studies have been done regarding injuries in hockey that have caused stricter rule enforcement in the 2010s.
There have been decreases in the number of concussions and other serious injuries since these changes.
An illegal check to the head is punishable with either a two-minute minor penalty, a combination five-minute major penalty and game misconduct, or a match penalty.
This new rule was instituted as a result of concussion injuries to NHL players in previous seasons.
For the 2005–06 season, the NHL instituted stricter enforcement of many checking violations that in previous seasons would not have been penalized.
However, it is unclear how expanding the definition of a penalty would minimize the stoppage of play, as penalty calls entail play stoppage.
One explanation may be that more clearly defined rules give players more distinct boundaries on penalties, resulting in fewer penalties.
The intended result is a faster-paced game with generally higher scores than in previous years.
Beginning in the 2011–12 season, USA Hockey moved the age of legal body checking from 12U to 14U.
The discussion of this rule change began with a look into Peewee (12U) and Squirt (10U) levels of hockey.
Through observation, it was clear that Squirts skate more aggressively and try to play in the correct manner.
Peewees in similar situations would either let the opponent get the puck first so they can check them or hold back so they don't get hit themselves.
Injury wasn't an initial concern but with research it was brought into the discussion.
Research shows that the 11-year-old brain has not developed skills to anticipate.
As a result, Peewees acquire injuries four times more in checking vs. non-checking hockey.
Academi provides security services to the United States federal government on a contractual basis.
Since 2003, the group has provided services to the Central Intelligence Agency.
In 2013, Academi subsidiary International Development Solutions received an approximately $92 million contract for State Department security guards.
Blackwater USA was formed in 1997, by Al Clark and Erik Prince in North Carolina, to provide training support to military and law enforcement organizations.
There, he created his private training facility and his contracting company, Blackwater, which he named for the peat-colored water of the swamp.
The Blackwater Lodge and Training Center officially opened on May 15, 1998, with a 6,000-acre facility and cost $6.5 million.
The training facility comprises several ranges: indoor, outdoor, urban reproductions; an artificial lake; and a driving track in Camden and Currituck counties.
The company says it is the largest training facility in the country.
The concept was not a financial success and was kept financially solvent by sales from sister company Blackwater Target Systems.
Additionally, Smith has been accused of further embellishing his military and contracting record to defraud investors at SCG International Risk.
BSC's first assignment was to provide 20 men with top secret clearance to protect the CIA headquarters and another base that was responsible for hunting Osama bin Laden.
Blackwater was one of several private security firms employed following the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan.
Smith left Blackwater to start his own firm, SCG International Risk, in 2003.
Overall, the company received over US$1 billion in U.S. government contracts.
The company consisted of nine divisions and a subsidiary, Blackwater Vehicles.
The contract applied for two years and expired on June 6, 2006.
It authorized 482 personnel, and Blackwater received $488m for its work.
On September 1, 2005, following Hurricane Katrina, Blackwater dispatched a rescue team and helicopter, free of charge, to support relief operations.
Blackwater's presence after Katrina cost the federal government $240,000 per day.
In May 2006, the U.S. State Department awarded WPPS II, the successor to its previous diplomatic security contract.
Under this contract, the State Department awarded Blackwater, along with Triple Canopy and DynCorp, a contract for diplomatic security in Iraq.
Under this contract, Blackwater was authorized to have 1,020 staff in Iraq.
Blackwater's responsibilities included the United States embassy in Iraq.
At the time it was a privately held company and published limited information about internal affairs.
Cofer Black, the company's vice-chairman from 2006 through 2008, was director of the CIA's Counterterrorist Center (CTC) at the time of the September 11 attacks in 2001.
He was the United States Department of State coordinator for counterterrorism with the rank of Ambassador-at-Large from December 2002 to November 2004.
After leaving public service, Black became chairman of the privately owned intelligence-gathering company Total Intelligence Solutions, Inc., as well as vice-chairman of Blackwater.
Robert Richer was vice president of intelligence until January 2007, when he formed Total Intelligence Solutions.
He was formerly the head of the CIA's Near East Division.
In November 2006, Blackwater USA announced that it had acquired an facility west of Chicago in Mount Carroll, Illinois, called Impact Training Center.
This facility has been operational since April 2007 and serves law enforcement agencies throughout the Midwest.
The opening had faced heavy opposition from local residents, residents of nearby San Diego, local Congressmember Bob Filner, and environmentalist and anti-war organizations.
Opposition focused on a potential for wildfire increases, the proposed facility's proximity to the Cleveland National Forest, noise pollution, and opposition to the actions of Blackwater in Iraq.
On March 7, 2008, Blackwater withdrew its application to set up a facility in San Diego County.
In October 2007, Blackwater USA began the process of changing its name to Blackwater Worldwide and unveiled a new logo.
On July 21, 2008, Blackwater Worldwide stated that it would shift resources away from security contracting because of the extensive risks in that sector.
Subsequently, it reorganized its business units, added a corporate governance and ethics program, and established an independent committee of outside experts to supervise compliance structures.
Prince announced his resignation as CEO on March 2, 2009.
He remained as chairman of the board but was no longer involved in day-to-day operations.
Joseph Yorio was named as the new president and CEO, replacing Gary Jackson as president and Prince as CEO.
Danielle Esposito was named the new chief operating officer and executive vice president.
In 2009, Prince announced that he would relinquish involvement in the company's day-to-day business in December, along with some of his ownership rights.
In 2010, a group of private investors purchased Xe's North Carolina training facility and built Academi, a new company, around it.
Quinn and Ashcroft were independent directors, without other affiliations to Academi.
In May 2011, Academi named Ted Wright as CEO.
Wright hired Suzanne Rich Folsom as Academi's chief regulatory and compliance officer and deputy general counsel.
In 2012, retired Brigadier General Craig Nixon was named the new CEO of Academi.
A merger between Triple Canopy and Academi, along with other companies that were part of the Constellis Group package, are now all gathered under the Constellis Holdings, Inc. umbrella.
In 2015 six Colombian mercenaries reported by local media to be employed by Academi were killed in Yemen.
The mercenaries were being led by an Australian commander believed to have been hired by the United Arab Emirates to fight the Houthi insurgency.
Academi has a variety of services and product offerings.
United States Training Center (USTC, formerly Blackwater Training Center) offers tactics and weapons training to military, government, and law enforcement agencies.
USTC also offers several open-enrollment courses periodically throughout the year, from hand to hand combat (executive course) to precision rifle marksmanship.
They also offer courses in tactical and off-road driving.
USTC's primary training facility, located on in northeastern North Carolina, comprises several ranges, indoor, outdoor, urban reproductions, a man-made lake, and a driving track in Camden and Currituck counties.
Company literature says that it is the largest training facility in the country.
In November 2006 Blackwater USA announced it acquired an facility 150 miles (240 km) west of Chicago, in Mount Carroll, Illinois, to be called Blackwater North.
That facility has been operational since April 2007 and serves law enforcement agencies throughout the Midwest.
The training facility has since been renamed Impact Training Center and once again has been renamed Hollow Training Center.
Academi offers tactical training for maritime force protection units.
In the past, it has trained Greek security forces for the 2004 Olympics, Azerbaijan Naval Sea Commandos, and Afghanistan's Ministry of Interior.
Academi's facilities include a man-made lake, with stacked containers simulating the hull and deck of a ship for maritime assaults.
Blackwater received a contract to train United States Navy sailors, which was managed by Jamie Smith, following the attack on the .
The ship is home-ported in Norfolk, Virginia.
The company trains canines to work in patrol capacities as war dogs, explosives and drug detection, and various other roles for military and law enforcement duties.
The company was started to help train SEALS for combat.
However, in the aftermath of 9/11, civilian security teams were needed by the United States Military.
Before 2001, tier-one contractors, or former members of elite, special forces units, were hired from a small pool of applicants.
After the September 11 attacks, Cofer Black, the former head of counter terrorism at the CIA, requested that the federal government hire more contractors to operate overseas.
Eventually, the CIA realized that a large number of civilian contractors would be needed overseas to accomplish its broad goals.
The federal government turned to Blackwater for assistance.
Jamie Smith and his deputy David Phillips recruited, vetted and hired a 21-man team.
This team was then trained and deployed on a Top Secret project to provide protection for CIA personnel and facilities in Afghanistan.
Jamie Smith and Erik Prince deployed with the team to Afghanistan.
The two then deployed to the Pakistani border as a two-man element providing security assistance in one of the most dangerous places in the country at the time.
By 2003, the ground war in Iraq changed into a diplomatic mission, demanding hundreds of diplomats and State Department employees.
The government traditionally handles its own security, but it lacked the staff for high-risk protection details.
Therefore, a different type of protection was needed, and Blackwater would provide the solution.
Academi operates and markets its own armored personnel carrier, the Grizzly APC.
Aviation Worldwide Services (AWS) was founded by Richard Pere and Tim Childrey, and was based at Melbourne, Florida, US.
It owned and operated three subsidiaries: STI Aviation, Inc. Air Quest, Inc. and Presidential Airways, Inc.
In April 2003 it was acquired by Blackwater USA.
Presidential Airways (PAW) is a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Regulations Part 135 charter cargo and passenger airline based at Orlando Melbourne International Airport.
It operates aircraft owned by AWS.
Presidential Airways holds a Secret Facility Clearance from the U.S. Department of Defense.
It operates several CASA 212 aircraft in addition to a Boeing 767.
Several of the MD-530 helicopters used by Blackwater Security Consulting in Iraq are also operated through AWS.
All aboard, three soldiers and three civilian crew members, were killed.
Several of their surviving kin filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Presidential in October 2005.
In late September 2007, Presidential Airways received a $92m contract from the Department of Defense for air transportation in Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan and Uzbekistan.
STI Aviation focuses on aircraft maintenance, and is a FAA/Joint Aviation Authorities 145 repair station.
They specialize in Short 360, EMB 120, Saab 340, and CASA 212 maintenance.
As of January 2008, STI Aviation appears to have been folded into AWS, along with Air Quest.
Many of Blackwater's tactical and training aircraft are registered to Blackwater affiliate EP Aviation LLC, named for Blackwater's owner, Erik Prince.
Aviation Worldwide Services was purchased for $200 million in 2010 by AAR Corp., an Illinois company.
Some 260 staff are affected with about 50 losing their jobs, beginning at the end of February.
The company views the aviation division as a growth opportunity.
In 2010, Greystone was acquired by current management.
Greystone now operates as a standalone, management owned provider of protective support services and training.
Erik Prince intended Greystone to be used for peacekeeping missions in areas like Darfur where military operations would need to take place to establish peace.
Greystone had planned to open a training facility on the former grounds of the Subic Bay U.S.
Naval Base, but those plans were later abandoned.
According to a company press release, Blackwater provided airlift, security, logistics, and transportation services, as well as humanitarian support.
The contract is worth up to $15 billion.
The other companies picked are Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, OHI, and Arinc Inc. Blackwater USA has also been contracted by various foreign governments.
The DEA and DoD counternarcotics program is supported by Blackwater Worldwide in Afghanistan as well.
The NIU surgically goes after shipments going to Iran or Pakistan.
In 2008, about 16 Blackwater personnel were in Afghanistan at any given time to support DoD and DEA efforts at training facilities around the country.
Blackwater is also involved in mentoring Afghan officials in drug interdiction and counter narcotics.
The Obama administration awarded Academi a $250 million contract to work for the U.S. State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency in Afghanistan.
In 2005, Blackwater worked to train the Naval Sea Commando regiment of Azerbaijan, enhancing their interdiction capabilities on the Caspian Sea.
In Asia, Blackwater had contracts in Japan guarding AN/TPY-2 radar systems.
The company denies making this claim.
Newly appointed CIA director Leon Panetta had recently acknowledged a planned secret targeted killing program, one withheld from Congressional oversight.
Manzetti's sources, which tied the program to Blackwater, declined to have their names made public.
The CIA was acting on a 2001 presidential legal pronouncement, known as a finding, which authorized the CIA to pursue such efforts.
Several million dollars were spent on planning and training, but it was never put into operation and no militants were caught or captured.
Blackwater Worldwide played a substantial role during the Iraq War as a contractor for the United States government.
In 2003, Blackwater attained its first high-profile contract when it received a $21 million no-bid contract for guarding the head of the Coalition Provisional Authority, L. Paul Bremer.
In 2006, Blackwater was awarded a contract to protect diplomats for the U.S. embassy in Iraq, the largest American embassy in the world.
Between 2005 and September 2007, Blackwater security staff were involved in 195 shooting incidents; in 163 of those cases, Blackwater personnel fired first.
Erik Prince points out that the company followed the orders of United States government officials, who frequently put his men in harm's way.
Many of the shootings occurred after drivers in vehicles failed to stop when ordered by Blackwater guards.
The Iraqi Government revoked Blackwater's license to operate in Iraq on September 17, 2007, after a massacre in which Blackwater contractors were later convicted of killing 14 Iraqi civilians.
The license was reinstated by the American government in April 2008, but in early 2009 the Iraqis announced that they had refused to extend that license.
He pointed out that current and former executives have been regularly deposed by federal agencies.
On March 31, 2004, Iraqi insurgents in Fallujah ambushed two SUVs, killing the four armed Blackwater contractors inside.
Local residents hung the charred bodies above a bridge across the Euphrates.
On February 16, 2005, four Blackwater guards escorting a U.S. State Department convoy in Iraq fired 70 rounds into a car.
The guards stated that they felt threatened when the driver ignored orders to stop as he approached the convoy.
The fate of the car's driver was unknown because the convoy did not stop after the shooting.
An investigation by the State Department's Diplomatic Security Service concluded that the shooting was not justified and that the Blackwater employees provided false statements to investigators.
Many Iraqis at the scene said that the guards had not fired on the Justice Ministry.
In 2006, a car accident occurred in the Baghdad Green Zone when an SUV driven by Blackwater USA contractors crashed into a U.S. Army Humvee.
On December 24, 2006, a security guard of the Iraqi vice president, Adel Abdul Mahdi, was shot and killed while on duty outside the Iraqi prime minister's compound.
The Iraqi government has accused Andrew J. Moonen, a Blackwater employee at the time, of killing him while drunk.
The DOJ investigated and announced in 2010 that they were declining to prosecute Moonen, citing a likely affirmative defense of self-defense and high standards for initiating such a prosecution.
The United States State Department and Blackwater USA had attempted to keep his identity secret for security reasons.
Five Blackwater contractors were killed on January 23, 2007, in Iraq when their Hughes H-6 helicopter was shot down on Baghdad's Haifa Street.
Three insurgents claimed to be responsible for shooting down the helicopter, although this has not been confirmed by the United States.
The first incident occurred when a Blackwater-protected convoy was ambushed in downtown Baghdad.
The following incident occurred when an Iraqi vehicle drove too close to a convoy.
However, according to incident testimony, the Blackwater guards tried to wave off the driver, shouted, fired a warning shot into the car's radiator, finally shooting into the car's windshield.
Following the incident, the Iraqi government allowed Blackwater to provide security by operating within the streets of Iraq.
Documents obtained from the Iraq War documents leak of 2010 argue that Blackwater employees committed serious abuses in Iraq, including killing civilians.
On April 21, 2005, six Blackwater USA independent contractors were killed in Iraq when their Mil Mi-8 Hip helicopter was shot down.
Also killed were three Bulgarian crewmembers and two Fijian gunners.
Initial reports indicated that the helicopter was shot down by rocket propelled grenades.
In 2007, the U.S. government investigated whether Blackwater employees smuggled weapons into Iraq.
On August 21, 2007, Blackwater Manager Daniel Carroll threatened to kill Jean Richter, a U.S. State Department Investigator, in Iraq.
In June 2014, a New York Times investigation reported that it had secured an internal State Department memo stating this.
The death threat incident was confirmed by a second investigator, a Mr. Thomas, who was also present at the meeting.
Blackwater hired the public relations firm BKSH & Associates Worldwide, a subsidiary of Burson-Marsteller, to help Prince prepare for his testimony at the hearing.
Robert Tappan, a former U.S. State Department official who worked for the Coalition Provisional Authority in Baghdad, was one of the executives handling the account.
Burson-Marsteller was brought aboard by McDermott Will & Emery and Crowell & Moring, the Washington law firms representing Blackwater.
In his testimony before Congress, Prince said his company has a lack of remedies to deal with employee misdeeds.
Later he stated that the company could provide it at a future date if questions were submitted in writing.
Moreover, he pointed out that Blackwater's employees are trained in special operations and exceed the capabilities of the average soldier.
The legal status of Blackwater and other security firms in Iraq was a subject of contention.
A July 2007 report from the American Congressional Research Service indicates that the Iraqi government still has no authority over private security firms contracted by the U.S. government.
On October 5, 2007, the State Department announced new rules for Blackwater's armed guards operating in Iraq.
Under the new guidelines, State Department security agents will accompany all Blackwater units operating in and around Baghdad.
In December 2008, a US State Department panel recommended that Xe should be dropped as the main private security contractor for U.S. diplomats in Iraq.
On January 30, 2009, the State Department told Blackwater Worldwide that it will not renew its contract in Iraq.
However, in 2010 it was awarded a $100 million contract from the CIA.
Regardless of these developments, Xe defended its work in Iraq.
In August 2010, the company agreed to pay a $42 million fine to settle allegations that it unlawfully provided armaments and military equipment overseas.
However, the company is still allowed to accept government contracts.
The settlement and fine conclude a U.S. State Department investigation that began in 2007.
On September 23, 2007, the Iraqi government said that it expects to refer criminal charges to its courts in connection with the Blackwater shootings.
However, on October 29, 2007, immunity from prosecution was granted by the U.S. State Department, delaying a criminal inquiry into the September 16 shootings of 17 Iraqi civilians.
Immediately afterwards, the Iraqi government approved a draft law to end any and all immunity for foreign military contractors in Iraq, to overturn Order 17.
The U.S. Department of Justice also said any immunity deals offered to Blackwater employees were invalid, as the department that issued them had no authority to do so.
It is unclear what legal status Blackwater Worldwide operates under in the U.S. and other countries, or what protection the U.S. extends to Blackwater Worldwide's operations globally.
Legal specialists say that the U.S. government is unlikely to allow a trial in the Iraqi courts, because there is little confidence that trials would be fair.
On January 31, 2009, the U.S. State Department notified Blackwater that the agency would not renew its security contract with the company.
In 2012 the Department of Justice closed the investigation without filing any charges.
On February 7, 2007, four family members testified in front of the House Government Reform Committee.
Blackwater then countersued the lawyer representing the empty estates of the deceased for $10 million on the grounds the lawsuit was contractually prohibited from ever being filed.
In January 2011, U.S. district judge James C. Fox dismissed the suit.
Three soldiers and three civilian crew members aboard the plane were killed.
Several relatives of the victims filed a wrongful death lawsuit against Presidential in October 2005.
The suit further accused Blackwater employees of murder, weapons smuggling, money laundering, tax evasion, and child prostitution.
The lawsuit was ultimately settled confidentially in 2010, with plaintiffs accepting cash payments from the company.
In August 2012, the company agreed to pay $7.5 million in fines, without admitting guilt, to the US government to settle various charges involving pre-Academi personnel.
One pleaded guilty to a lesser offense in exchange for his testimony for the prosecution.
Three were eventually convicted in October 2014 of 14 manslaughter charges and in April 2015 sentenced to thirty years plus one day in prison.
These sentences were deemed unfair upon appeal and these three await resentencing.
Another was convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison; however, this verdict was overturned in August 2017.
In the series it is stated that Lyta was trained by the Psi Corps, and that she briefly interned with the Psi Cops division.
After an incident whilst accompanying Alfred Bester, she transferred to commercial work.
In 2257, she was assigned as Babylon 5's first commercial telepath.
In Season Two, Lyta's experience with the Vorlon ambassador permanently changed her.
She was recalled from her assignment a few weeks later and questioned regarding her encounter with Kosh.
Interrogated for months by the Psi Corps, she eventually escaped and joined the Mars Resistance.
In season 3, Lyta travelled to the Vorlon homeworld, one of the few known humans to do so and live.
Even she did not initially realize the full potency of her new abilities.
She returned to Babylon 5 as an aide to Ambassador Kosh.
Immediately after the Shadow War, she was part of the expedition to the Shadows' homeworld of Z'ha'dum.
However, after the conclusion of the Shadow War, she found herself unwelcome and had difficulty finding employment.
In Season Five, Alexander became romantically involved with Byron, revealing to the telepaths that they had been created by the Vorlons as weapons for their war with the Shadows.
After Byron's death, Alexander was inspired by his cause to create a homeworld for telepaths, and became the leader of a movement sponsoring violent resistance against the Corps.
Lyta also began to more thoroughly explore the abilities the Vorlons had given her.
She was eventually arrested aboard Babylon 5 for supporting terrorism by John Sheridan.
Alexander then struck a deal with Michael Garibaldi to help her avoid prosecution, as well as provide funding for her cause.
Former Narn Ambassador G'Kar took her with him on a mission of exploration.
The character of Lyta Alexander has been subject to literary analysis, for example in the dimension of feminine identity.
However, she did not appear in the remainder of Season One due to a dispute concerning Tallman's salary.
Lyta's role in the series was largely taken up by Andrea Thompson, who was cast as Talia Winters, a telepath who took over Lyta's responsibilities in the station.
John Sheridan took over as station commander, and became a regular cast member from Season Four onward.
Her character simply resumed the dramatic arc once intended for Thompson's.
Lyta does not appear in any of the canonical material released since the end of the series.
The scene as aired featured an unnamed telepath who died striking against the Psi Corps.
Whether or not this was intended to be Lyta, Straczynski confirmed Lyta did die in such an attack.
In the aforementioned script book, Straczynski wrote that both Lyta and Lennier were killed in the explosion of Psi Corps Headquarters in a major battle of the Telepath War.
Clinical urine tests are various tests of urine for diagnostic purposes.
A urinalysis (UA) is one of the most common methods of medical diagnosis.
Other tests are urine culture (a microbiological culture of urine) and urine electrolyte levels.
There are three basic components to urinalysis: gross examination, chemical evaluation, and microscopic examination.
Gross examination targets parameters that can be measured or quantified with the naked eye (or other senses), including volume, color, transparency, odor, and specific gravity.
A part of a urinalysis can be performed by using urine test strips, in which the test results can be read as color changes.
Another method is light microscopy of urine samples.
Urine test results should always be interpreted using the reference range provided by the laboratory that performed the test, or using information provided by the test strip/device manufacturer.
The following are examples of some urine colors and their causes (not a complete listing).
Brief changes in odor are usually merely interesting and not medically significant.
The urine of diabetics experiencing ketoacidosis (urine containing high levels of ketone bodies) may have a fruity or sweet smell.
A sodium-related parameter is fractional sodium excretion, which is the percentage of the sodium filtered by the kidney which is excreted in the urine.
Urine may be tested to determine whether an individual has engaged in recreational drug use.
In this case, the urinalysis would be designed to detect whatever marker indicates drug use.
This breakthrough led to additional dip-and-read tests for proteins and other substances.
The invention was named a National Historic Chemical Landmark by the American Chemical Society in May 2010.
The numbers and types of cells and/or material such as urinary casts can yield a great detail of information and may suggest a specific diagnosis.
William Robinson Clark (26 March 1829 – 12 November 1912) was a Scottish-Canadian theologian.
Clark was born in Daviot, Aberdeenshire, son of Rev.
Originally educated for the Congregationalist ministry at New College London, he later conformed to the Church of England.
After graduating from King's College, Aberdeen MA with honours, he went to Hertford College, Oxford.
Foster's 'Alumni Oxonienses' indicates that his BA was conferred by Oxford in 1864 and his MA in 1865.
Immediately after leaving New College, London he became minister of the Congregational Church at Lymington, Hampshire.
He entered the Church of England in 1856, a fact attributed by his former tutor William Farrer (1820–1908) to the influence of Clark's wife.
He was the Curate of St Matthias, Birmingham, 1857–1858, and then the Dean of Taunton and prebendary of Wells Cathedral from 1859 to 1880.
He was frequently selected to preach in St. Paul's Cathedral and Westminster Abbey.
In 1882, aged about 53, he emigrated to Canada and became the Professor of Mental and Moral Philosophy at Trinity College, Toronto, Ontario (from 1883 to 1908).
He was noted as a lecturer and preacher.
He was also Professor of Theology at Toronto University.
He resigned his chair in the College in 1909, after occupying it for twenty-five years.
From that date to the time of his death he held the title of Emeritus Professor and as such he sat ex officio on the Council of Trinity College.
Among these services was the help he rendered in the formation of the General Synod of the Church of England in Canada, in 1893.
He was described as one of the foremost theologians in North America, and there are records of him delivering lectures in Michigan.
He was eminent in the councils of the Church of England in Canada.
He became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
He was elected in 1891 and later served as President of the Society from 1899 – 1900.
It seems that he was involved in the formation of the Empire Club of Canada, and became President of the Empire Club of Canada 1905 – 1906.
He was the author of many biographical and theological works (both in the UK and in Canada).
Many are held in the British Library.
Mark Walsh (born in 1954) is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and political activist.
Walsh graduated from Union College in 1976.
Walsh started his career as a television newscaster at a West Virginia CBS affiliate.
He was, at the time, the youngest TV Anchorman in America.
He held this position for two years before leaving to pursue an MBA at the Harvard Business School, which he received in 1980.
After graduating from Harvard, Walsh worked for four years as a director of New Business Development at HBO.
He remained there until 1992, when he became president of KineXus, a venture capital backed interactive job and recruitment business.
In 1994, Walsh became president of GEnie, General Electric's online service.
Walsh moved to AOL in early 1995 to become Sr. VP and head of all internet services.
While at AOL, Walsh oversaw AOL Enterprise, its business-to-business division.
In 1997, Walsh joined VerticalNet, a business-to-business portal provider, as its CEO.
VerticalNet was backed by Internet Capital Group.
Under Walsh's leadership, VerticalNet went public on the NASDAQ in 1999.
It's market cap reached $12.5 Billion at the peak.
Walsh is the managing partner of Ruxton Ventures, LLC, a private equity and investment firm he founded in early 2001.
In 2005, Walsh became a senior executive fellow at the University of Maryland's Dingman Center for Entrepreneurship.
In 2010, he was named chairman of the Dingman Center Board.
From 2008 to 2012, Walsh was the CEO, co-founder, and chairman of GeniusRocket, a provider of crowdsourced advertising media.
From late 2015 to early 2017, Walsh was head of the Office of Investment and Innovation at the U.S. Small Business Administration by President Barack Obama.
Walsh has been active in bipartisan policy and liberal politics.
Walsh served as Chair of the Board for 2015, before joining the U.S Government.
He served as the founding Board Chair the New Leaders Council, a major leadership training institution for young progressive talent.
He held that post from 2006-2012.
In 2004, Walsh served as CEO of Progress Media, parent organization of Air America Radio.
Walsh also served as the Chief Technology Advisor to the Democratic National Committee during 2001 and 2002, and as the Head of Internet Strategy for John Kerry for President.
In 2006, Walsh took began serving as co-host of XM Satellite Radio's Left Jab Radio, a weekly political radio show.
An effective one timer requires precise timing on the part of both players involved, especially the shooter.
This play often results in a good chance at a goal.
A wrist shot can also be done on a one-timer, though the puck is released far slower than a slapshot one-timer.
Greater angle, change of direction and/or speed increases the chances of the puck going into the net.
Lesser angle, change of direction and/or speed decreases the chance of the puck going into the net.
Either way, the one-timer enjoys a greater success rate than a one-on-one shot between shooter and goalie.
The reason it is called a one timer is because the player only has one time to connect.
An estimated 84,532 South Koreans were taken to North Korea during the Korean War.
South Korean abductees by North Korea are categorized into two groups, wartime abductees and postwar abductees.
Most of them were already educated or skilled, such as politicians, government officials, scholars, educators, doctors, judicial officials, journalists, or businessmen.
This is an indication that the abductions were carried out intentionally and in an organized manner.
South Koreans who were kidnapped by North Korean agents in the South Korean territory or foreign countries after the armistice was signed in 1953 are known as postwar abductees.
Most of them were captured while fishing near the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), but some were abducted by North Korean agents in South Korea.
During wartime, North Korea kidnapped South Koreans to increase its human capacity for rehabilitation after the war.
It recruited intelligentsia who were exhausted in North Korea and kidnapped those needed for postwar rehabilitation, technical specialists, and laborers.
They also had the intention to guise the abductions as voluntary entry for the advancement of their political system.
These six patterns are not mutually exclusive.
Further, better-educated people could be employed by the institutions responsible for waging propaganda campaigns against the South in, say, their broadcast facilities.
North Korea has shown different positions on the abduction issue.
As for the South Korean abduction issue, North Korea has consistently claimed that there were no South Korean abductees in North Korea.
Instead, they only returned 19 foreigners to the South.
But despite the South Korean government's official urging for the North Korean government to deal with the abduction issue, there has no substantial results so far.
By doing so, families of POWs or abductees also could participate in the normal reunion events that were organized for families separated by the war.
Owing to the special situation of wartime, the exact number of Korean War abductees is difficult to determine.
There are considerable differences in the numbers cited in various published documents and statistics.
Overall range of the numbers is from 2,438 to 84,532.
On February 26, 1957, the South delivered the list of 7,034 people to the North through the International Federation of Red Cross (IFRC).
After the Korean War or during the Cold War period, a total of 3,795 people have been abducted and taken to North Korea.
Subsequently, through the South Korean government's protests and various efforts via the Korean National Red Cross, 3,309 people have returned to South Korea.
And six persons have recently escaped from the North and returned to the South Korea on their own.
A total of 480 South Korean abductees remain in North Korea against their will (as of December 2007).
Below chart shows status of abducted persons by year.
Since then, North Korean agents have hijacked numerous South Korean ships and kidnapped the seamen and fishermen aboard the vessels.
In total, 3,696 fishermen and 120-plus fishing boats were seized by North Korea.
After strong protests from South Korean government, North Korea has repatriated 3,262 people.
An additional six people have recently returned home to South Korea on their own.
But a total of 427 fishermen are still held in North Korea.
Five South Korean high school students disappeared in 1977 and 1978.
They had been regarded as missing persons.
It has been known that among them was the husband of Japanese abductee Yokota Megumi, Kim Young-nam.
On June 5, 1970, North Korean patrol boats seized a South Korean broadcast vessel with 20 crew on board off the west coast near the military demarcation line.
The vessel was standing on guard for South Korean fishing boats.
The remaining 11 were still detained in North Korea.
Eventually, two stewardesses became announcers of the North Korean propaganda broadcasts that target South Korean audiences.
In February 1978, South Korean actress Choi Eun-hee and her film director husband Shin Sang-ok were kidnapped in Hong Kong and taken to Pyongyang.
They were abducted on the orders of Kim Jong-il, the son of North Korean President Kim Il-sung, who wanted to use them to improve the North Korean film industry.
Shin attempted to escape and spent five years in a re-education camp, before being reunited with his wife.
In April 1984, South Korean government officials stated that the kidnappees were working in North Korea producing propaganda films that glorified Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il.
The couple escaped to the United States in 1986 while on a filming assignment in Vienna.
In the 1990s most abductions of this sort took place in China, and their victims were political activists, missionaries, and real or suspected South Korean spies.
All these abductions occurred in the Chinese North-East, near the borders of North Korea.
North Korean abductions have not been limited to northeast Asia and many documented abductees have been kidnapped while abroad, making the issue of serious concern to the international community.
The organization has 77,000 members (down from 94,000) among the 360,000 public and private school teachers in the country.
The KTU was founded in 1989 under opposition from the South Korean government.
In response to its founding, several thousand members were subsequently fired by the education authorities.
The KTU finally received official recognition in 1999 after the election of Kim Dae-Jung and many of the dismissed teachers were allowed to return to their former positions.
By 2009, the KTU's ranks had dwindled, possibly due to parental and public opposition to its non-education-related political activities.
Union officials protested the investigation for being politically motivated.
Per request by the KTU, the Education International, a multinational federation of teachers' unions, protested the investigations in a formal letter.
On April 2010, New Right politician Cho Jun-hyuk revealed the list of teachers who are affiliated with the KTU.
This has led to a series of court decisions against him.
This has later backfired as the KTU sought to file compensations against him.
On February 2011, the Seoul Metropolitan Education Board approved two KTU-affiliated school principals that caused controversies in their admission process.
On May 2011, KTU sued Gyeonggi-do regional politician Bak Gwang-jin, for releasing a list of teachers affiliated with the KTU.
The South Korean Parents' Association for Reviving Public Education is a well-known opposition group against the KTU.
A player from the non-offending team is given an attempt to score a goal without opposition from any defending players except the goaltender.
This is the same type of shot used in a shootout to decide games in some leagues.
A breakaway, in this case, means that there are no other players between the would-be shooter and the goaltender of the defending team.
In addition to this, a penalty shot is awarded to the opposing team if a non-goalie player intentionally covers the puck in his own team's goal crease.
In the Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL), since its inception in 2004, a penalty shot is automatically awarded for a minor penalty in the final two minutes of overtime.
This rule was slightly changed prior to the 2008–09 season when the SPHL changed their overtime rules, shortening minor penalties in overtime to one minute.
Now any infraction occurring in the final minute of overtime will result in a penalty shot.
This rule only applies to regular season games.
In the NHL, officials signal a penalty shot by just pointing to centre ice.
A player is then picked to take the shot.
This is usually (though not always) the player who was fouled on the preceding play.
In some cases, the captain of the attacking team may pick a player from those on the ice at the time of the infraction.
Only a goaltender or alternate goaltender may be selected to defend the penalty shot, although the original goaltender usually stays in the net.
According to NHL rules, if an infraction which would usually attract a penalty shot occurs while the defending team's goaltender is off the ice (i.e.
an empty net scenario), a goal shall be awarded.
Following the announcement of the penalty shot, the official places the puck at centre ice.
All players other than the selected shooter and the selected goaltender must move to either side of the ice surface in front of their respective benches.
The goaltender must remain in the crease until the attacking player has gained possession of the puck.
After this point they may move out of the crease to gain a better defending position.
If the goaltender exits the crease prior to the attacker touching the puck, the official allows the play to continue, and any goal scored stands.
If the penalty shot is unsuccessful, however, the puck is returned to centre ice and the shot is re-taken, thus penalizing the goaltender by giving another penalty shot.
During the attempt, the puck must move continuously towards the goal once touched.
Once the puck crosses the end line, the attempt is considered over, regardless of whether a shot was taken.
The goaltender may attempt to stop the shot using any means, except throwing his stick or any other object.
Should the goaltender throw any object during the attempt, a goal is automatically awarded.
If the penalty shot is successful, the puck is placed at center ice and play resumes as normal.
If the shot is unsuccessful, the puck is placed at either of the faceoff positions in the zone where the play occurred, and play resumes.
The time necessary to complete the penalty shot is not taken off of the game clock.
Strategy is considered to be very important during penalty shots and overtime shootouts for both the shooter and the goaltender.
Both shooters and goaltenders commonly consult their teammates and coaches for advice on the opposing player's style of play.
Goaltenders often consider the shooter's shot preference, expected angle of attack, a patented move a shooter commonly uses and even handedness of the shooter.
Most shooters attempt to out-deke the goaltender in order to create a better scoring chance.
However, it is not uncommon for a shooter to simply shoot for an opening without deking.
This is commonly referred to as sniping.
Very rarely a shooter may take a slapshot or wrist shot from the point or top of the slot.
This is almost exclusively performed when a shooter either has a high level of confidence in their shot or they attempt to catch the goaltender by surprise.
Boston Bruins forward Brian Rolston, Minnesota Wild forward Thomas Vanek and Philadelphia Flyers defenseman Chris Pronger have all used this strategy with success.
In fact, Pronger succeeded in using this strategy in the 2006 Stanley Cup Finals against Carolina Hurricanes goaltender Cam Ward as a member of the Edmonton Oilers.
Players sometimes use the rarity of point-blank shots as a deking method.
Sheldon Souray, owner of one of the hardest slapshots in the NHL, has succeeded by faking a slapshot and simply flipping the puck in.
Thomas Vanek also uses this technique.
The penalty shot was invented in the Pacific Coast Hockey Association in the 1921–22 PCHA season.
League president Frank Patrick was fed up with deliberate fouls on players with good scoring opportunities and introduced the free shot.
The first shot taken was on December 6, 1921, and the first goal was scored on December 12, 1921 by Tom Dunderdale on Hugh Lehman.
The shot was taken from one of three dots painted on the ice from the goal.
Players had to skate to the dot and shoot the puck from the dot.
In the first season, the puck was placed in a circle, from the goalmouth.
The player could shoot while stationary within the circle, or could shoot while moving, as long as the shot was taken within the circle.
The goaltender had to be stationary until the puck was shot, and no more than in front of the goal mouth.
The first NHL penalty shot was awarded to the Montreal Canadiens' Armand Mondou on November 10, 1934; he was stopped by the Toronto Maple Leafs' George Hainsworth.
In the Hurricanes' next game Cole was given another penalty shot but missed the net guarded by the Florida Panthers' Roberto Luongo.
Cole and Esa Pirnes (October 10 and October 12, 2003) are the only players in the NHL to have taken penalty shots in consecutive games.
On February 6, 2014 Max Pacioretty of the Montreal Canadiens was the first player to be awarded two penalty shots in the same period, against the Vancouver Canucks.
He was unsuccessful on both attempts on Roberto Luongo, but still managed to score a hat trick that night.
Since then, in Stanley Cup play, 46 penalty shots have been called, and only ten in the Final since the first one in NHL play in 1937.
The first eight resulted in no score.
For possibly the first time in professional hockey, a player was awarded two penalty shots on the same play.
This occurred on Friday, November 27, 2009 in a game from the ECHL league between the Utah Grizzlies and the Alaska Aces.
Bachofen assembled documentation demonstrating that motherhood is the source of human society, religion, morality, and decorum.
After completing his doctorate in Basel, he studied for another two years in Paris, London and Cambridge.
He was called to the Basel chair for Roman law in 1841, but he retired early in 1845, and published most of his works as a private scholar.
A fuller edited English edition in several volumes is being published.
In computing, a memory address is a reference to a specific memory location used at various levels by software and hardware.
Memory addresses are fixed-length sequences of digits conventionally displayed and manipulated as unsigned integers.
A digital computer's main memory consists of many memory locations.
Each memory location has a physical address which is a code.
The CPU (or other device) can use the code to access the corresponding memory location.
The memory controllers' bus consists of a number of parallel lines, each represented by a binary digit (bit).
The width of the bus, and thus the number of addressable storage units, and the number of bits in each unit, varies among computers.
A computer program uses memory addresses to execute machine code, and to store and retrieve data.
In early computers logical and physical addresses corresponded, but since the introduction of virtual memory most application programs do not have a knowledge of physical addresses.
Rather, they address logical addresses, or virtual addresses, using the computer's memory management unit and operating system memory mapping; see below.
Each address identifies a single byte (eight bits) of storage.
Data larger than a single byte may be stored in a sequence of consecutive addresses.
For example, an 8-bit-byte-addressable machine with a 20-bit address bus (e.g.
Intel 8086) can address 2 (1,048,576) memory locations, or one MiB of memory, while a 32-bit bus (e.g.
Intel 80386) addresses 2 (4,294,967,296) locations, or a 4 GiB address space.
For example, each address in the IBM 1620's magnetic-core memory identified a single six bit binary-coded decimal digit, consisting of a parity bit, flag bit and four numerical bits.
The 1620 used 5-digit decimal addresses, so in theory the highest possible address was 99,999.
In practice, the CPU supported 20,000 memory locations, and up to two optional external memory units could be added, each supporting 20,000 addresses, for a total of 60,000 (00000–59999).
Word size is a characteristic given to computer architecture.
It denotes the number of bits that a CPU can process at one time.
Modern processors, including embedded systems, usually have a word size of 8, 16, 24, 32 or 64 bits; most current general purpose computers use 32 or 64 bits.
Many different sizes have been used historically, including 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 24, 36, 39, 40, 48 and 60 bits.
This allows one memory address to be efficiently stored in one word.
However, this does not always hold true.
Computers can have memory addresses larger or smaller than their word size.
For instance, many 8-bit processors, such as the MOS Technology 6502, supported 16-bit addresses— if not, they would have been limited to a mere 256 bytes of memory addressing.
The 16-bit Intel 8088 and Intel 8086 supported 20-bit addressing via segmentation, allowing them to access 1 MiB rather than 64 KiB of memory.
All Intel Pentium processors since the Pentium Pro include Physical Address Extensions (PAE) which support mapping 36-bit physical addresses to 32-bit virtual addresses.
Many early processors held 2 addresses per word , such as 36-bit processors.
number of physical memory connectors or amount of soldered-on memory).
Its interpretation, as data of some data type or as an instruction, and use are determined by the instructions which retrieve and manipulate it.
Self-replicating programs such as viruses treat themselves sometimes as data and sometimes as instructions.
Some parts of address space may be not mapped at all.
There are many more addressing modes.
Mapping logical addresses to physical and virtual memory also adds several levels of indirection; see below.
Many programmers prefer to address memory such that there is no distinction between code space and data space (cf.
above), as well as from physical and virtual memory (see below) — in other words, numerically identical pointers refer to exactly the same byte of RAM.
Many modern DSPs (such as the Motorola 56000) have three separate storage areas — program storage, coefficient storage, and data storage.
Early x86 computers use the segmented memory model addresses based on a combination of two numbers: a memory segment, and an offset within that segment.
Although the usages are different, the segments do not have different memory protections reflecting this.
In the flat memory model all segments (segment registers) are generally set to zero, and only offsets are variable.
Suolahti is a former town and municipality of Finland.
It is located next to Lake Keitele in the province of Western Finland and is part of the Central Finland region.
Suolahti was merged into Äänekoski together with Sumiainen in 2007.
The village was initially known as Paadentaipale; the first mentions of the current name come from are from the 16th century .
The opening of the railroad in 1898 industrialized Suolahti and increased the waterborne traffic on Keitele, for which Suolahti provided a railway harbour at its south end.
The same year, a steam-mill started operating which was soon followed by other industrial facilities.
This sped up population growth and urban development.
In the first three decades of the 20th century, the population increased to two thousand.
It gained town status in 1977.
His career has also spanned government and politics, the entertainment industry and journalism.
The recipient of a Marshall Scholarship from the British government, he received a master's degree in English with First Class Honours from Cambridge University in England.
As a Danforth Foundation Fellow, he received a Ph.D. in Modern Thought and Literature from Stanford University.
As deputy campaign manager of Mondale's presidential campaign, he directed the campaign's speechwriting and research operations.
Kaplan worked at the Walt Disney Studios for 12 years, as vice president of production for live-action feature films and as a writer-producer under exclusive contract.
Today he is a Senior Columnist at The Forward.
From its inception through 2017 he has been a blogger on the home page of The Huffington Post.
His columns have won six First Place prizes from the Los Angeles Press Club.
In 1986, Kaplan married Susan Estrich, a lawyer, professor, author, political operative, feminist advocate, and future political commentator for Fox News.
Lochwinnoch (; , ) is a village in the council area and historic county of Renfrewshire in the west central Lowlands of Scotland.
Lying on the banks of Castle Semple Loch and the River Calder, Lochwinnoch is chiefly a residential dormitory village serving nearby urban centres such as Glasgow and Paisley.
Its population in 2001 was 2628.
The Town also lends its name to a civil parish of some of the surrounding countryside, including the nearby village of Howwood.
The parish borders seven others: Beith, Kilbarchan, Kilbirnie, Kilmacolm, Largs, Neilston and Paisley.
Lochwinnoch is first recorded in the 12th Century as a parish under the higher control of Paisley and Renfrew, but the area has been inhabited since the neolithic period.
It is dedicated to St. John, hence the name of Johnshill, more properly St. John's Hill, and St. John's well, located in the garden adjacent to the Church Yard.
Janet Pollock and James Tannahill, the parents of Robert Tannahill, were married here on 29 August 1763.
Auld Simon's early 19th-century replacement, the Church of Scotland-administered Parish Church, complements the formal open space of Harvey Square, on Church Street.
Built not far from the village of Lochwinnoch, Barr Castle is a 15th-century keep which was altered in the 16th century (and probably later, too).
The gables of the castle have collapsed, apart from the chimney stack which juts up into the sky.
Not much survives of the former courtyard of the castle.
The main hall was on the first floor, reached by a turnpike stair, which continued to the rooms on the upper floors.
It is clearly visible from the A760 road going south from the village to Kilbirnie.
It was built by the Glen family but passed in the late 16th century to the Hamiltons of Ferguslie.
A door lintel has a date of 1680 and the initials L.H./I.C.
The family abandoned it in the 18th century in favour of a new house.
The family, variously known as Sempill, Sempil, Sempel and Semple, had probably owned estates in the area from as early as the 13th century.
Robert Semple, Steward of the barony of Renfrew during the reign of Alexander II, was recorded as living in Elliston Castle, whose ruins lie near Howwood.
The Semples of Elliston fought for Robert the Bruce, and steadily grew in power to become the Steward's hereditary Baillies of Renfrewshire.
They were appointed Hereditary Sheriffs of Renfrewshire and Hereditary Baillies of Paisley.
They were later designated as Lords Semple.
Their extensive land holdings, Castle Semple, constituted some areas of Lochwinnoch and its hinterland.
At some point, probably in the 15th century, the family built a tower keep at the east end of the north shore of the Loch.
In 1504 John, the first Lord Semple, built the Lochwinnoch Collegiate Church, which became one of Scotland's finest church schools.
Its ruins can be found in Parkhill woods on the edge of the village.
John was killed at the Battle of Flodden.
In 1727 the Semples sold the estate to the MacDowalls of Garthland.
William MacDowall was one of Glasgow's leading West Indies merchants who owned sugar plantations in the Caribbean.
In addition to buying the Shawfield Mansion in Glasgow as his town-house he instructed the rebuilding and expansion of Castle Semple in the grand Palladian style in 1735.
The central part of Castle Semple mansion house burned down in 1924.
In 1795, nine mills were built in Lochwinnoch, for linen cloth, thread, cotton, wool, etc.
The ruins of an old corn mill are located in Millbank Glen near the Route 7 cyclepath at Meikle Millbank.
The village was developed from 1788 by the Macdowalls mainly to accommodate the work force.
As such, notwithstanding the older Johnshill settlement, the village in its modern form was a planned community, rather than one evolving over time.
This planned village lies between the original settlement at East End and the River Calder.
Three grand vistas along straight streets are closed by two churches and the estate gates.
Furniture manufacturers, originally from Beith, became established in the village in the 19th century.
It closed in 1920, then was reopened in 1942, becoming the Muirshiel Barytes Co. and employing workers from Lochwinnoch and Kilbirnie.
Production ended in 1969, the remaining tracks and structures now form a feature near the Muirshiel Visitor Centre in the country park.
Today, Lochwinnoch chiefly serves as a residential village, as well as a satellite to the major city of Glasgow.
Lochwinnoch Primary School, the only school in the village, celebrated its centenary in 2005.
In 2003 it was the centre of a notable alien big cat sighting scare.
Children were kept inside during break times, and a police helicopter was brought in to search for the animal.
Until these drainage works there was one big loch consisting of Castle Semple loch, Barr loch and, in times of flooding, Kilbirnie Loch.
Early writers such as Boece, Hollings and Petruccio Ubaldini regarded the three lochs as one, usually applying the name 'Garnoth' or 'Garnott'.
The loch plays host to a variety of watersports, being part of the Clyde Muirshiel Regional Park and an RSPB bird sanctuary is nearby.
There are three public houses in Lochwinnoch; the Corner Bar, the Brown Bull and the Three Churches Inn (previously the Garthland Arms).
There is also a cafe, the Junction Bistro located at the cross, and a restaurant at the Golf Course which is open to non-members.
Lochwinnoch Golf Club (eighteen holes) is on Burnfoot Rd.
There are four places of worship in the village.
Lochwinnoch Parish Church (Church of Scotland) is located on Church Street and meets on Sunday at 11.00am, as does the Calder United Free Church also of Church Street.
Our Lady of Fatima Roman Catholic Church, meets at 10.00am in its building on the High Street.
The village is served by Lochwinnoch railway station on the Ayrshire Coast Line.
Opened in 1840, it lies to the south west of the village, and is unstaffed.
There is also an hourly bus service to Johnstone operated by Key Coaches.
Lochwinnoch Primary School, the village's only school, is situated on Calder Street.
The school was built in 1905 and is a two-story red sandstone building.
It celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2005.
It has now got an upper and lower school building.
The lower building is the original school and the upper school was built to accommodate the nursery which was added to the school.
She was built at Devonport Royal Dockyard, the last RN frigate to be built there as of 2016.
The frigate conducted patrols to counter Icelandic coast guard ships targeting fishing vessels.
Fishing relations with Iceland deteriorated further in 1975, and the dispute escalated into the Third Cod War.
The refit lasted four years, and cost £79,692,000, rendering the frigate unavailable for service in the Falklands.
The frigate's last deployment came that year when she deployed to the South Atlantic.
By then she was showing her age, and it had become difficult for the ship's engineers to maintain.
The ship was 'planted' on a sandy seabed at approximately from the wreck of the Liberty ship , which has been a dive site for many years.
In 2007 two amateur divers were killed after entering the wreck.
Following a 2014 survey the National Marine Aquarium who manage the site advised divers not to enter the wreck and solely to undertake scenic dives.
Edna Ann Proulx (; born August 22, 1935) is an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist.
She has written most frequently as Annie Proulx but has also used the names E. Annie Proulx and E.A.
Proulx was born Edna Ann Proulx in Norwich, Connecticut, the daughter of Lois Nellie (Gill) and George Napoleon Proulx.
Her first name honored one of her mother's aunts.
She is of English and French-Canadian ancestry.
degree from Sir George Williams University (now Concordia University) in Montreal, Quebec in 1973 and pursued, but did not complete, a Ph.D.
In 1999, Concordia awarded her an honorary doctorate.
Proulx lived for more than 30 years in Vermont, has married and divorced three times, and has three sons and a daughter (named Jonathan, Gillis, Morgan, and Sylvia).
In 1994, she moved to Saratoga, Wyoming, spending part of the year in northern Newfoundland on a small cove adjacent to L'Anse aux Meadows.
Proulx now lives in Port Townsend, Washington.
Proulx has four sisters: twins Joyce and Janet, who live in Louisiana and Florida respectively; Roberta, of Fairlee, Vermont; and Jude, another writer who lives in Wales.
Subsequently, she was awarded NEA (in 1992) and Guggenheim (in 1993) fellowships.
In 1997, Annie Proulx was awarded the Dos Passos Prize, a mid-career award for American writers.
Proulx has twice won the O. Henry Prize for the year's best short story.
The opera of the same name with a libretto by Proulx herself premiered January 28, 2014 at the Teatro Real in Madrid.
It was praised for an often brilliant adaptation that clearly conveyed the text of the libretto with music that is rich in imagination and variety.
In 2017 she received the Fitzgerald Award for that year for Achievement in American Literature.
The film stars Jason James Richter as a foster boy who befriends a captive orca.
The film received positive attention from critics and was a commercial success, grossing $153.6 million from a $20 million budget.
It grew into a small franchise, including a television series, three sequels and a video game companion.
Jackson also performed songs for the film's first sequel.
Near the coastline of the Pacific Northwest, a pod of orcas are playfully swimming.
His foster parents are the supportive and kind Annie and Glen Greenwood (Jayne Atkinson and Michael Madsen), but Jesse is initially unruly and hostile to them.
While working at the park, Jesse meets Willy.
Jesse teaches tricks to Willy, and is offered a permanent job at the theme park after probation.
Jesse also warms to his new family.
On the day of the first performance, Willy is antagonized by children banging constantly on his underwater observation area and refuses to perform.
In a fit of anger, he smashes against the tank, damaging it.
Jesse storms off in tears and plans to run away.
Later, while at the tank, Jesse notices Willy's family calling to him from the ocean and realizes how miserable he is in captivity.
Shortly after, Jesse spots Dial's assistant, Wade (Richard Riehle), and several colleagues sneaking into the underwater observation area.
They deliberately damage the tank enough that the water will gradually leak out and kill Willy, allowing them to cash in on his $1,000,000 insurance policy.
Jesse, Randolph, and Rae hatch a plan to release Willy back into the ocean.
They use equipment at the park to load Willy onto a trailer, and Jesse and Randolph use Glen's truck to tow Willy to a nearby marina.
They try to stay on the back roads to avoid being spotted, but eventually get stuck in the mud.
Wade meanwhile informs Dial that Willy is missing, and launches a search party to find the fugitives.
Unable to move the trailer himself, Jesse calls Glen and Annie using a CB radio in Glen's truck.
Annie and Glen show up and help free the truck, and continue on to the marina to release Willy.
Dial knows where they are headed, and when they show up, he, Wade, and his associates are blocking the gate.
Glen charges at them full speed in the truck, scattering the blockade.
Glen smashes through the gate, turns the truck around and backs Willy into the water, flooding his truck in the process.
Willy is finally released into the water but does not immediately move, seemingly having been on dry land for too long.
Dial and his associates attempt to stop them, but Jesse and his family and friends fight back, trying to hold them off long enough for Willy to swim away.
With Jesse's encouragement, Willy finally begins to swim, slipping away from the fight and heading for the marina entrance.
Before he can make it into the ocean, however, two of Dial's whaling ships suddenly appear, sealing off the marina with their nets.
Jesse runs towards the dyke, calling for Willy to follow him, drawing him away from the boats.
Jesse goes to the edge and tells Willy that if he makes the jump, it will be his highest, and he'll be free.
Jesse says a tearful goodbye, but pulls himself together and goes back to the top.
He recites a Haida prayer Randolph had taught him earlier, before giving Willy a signal.
Willy makes the jump over the dike and lands in the ocean on the other side, finally free to return to his family.
Jesse goes back to Glen and Annie, who hug him as they look out into the sea.
Willy calls out to Jesse past the horizon and both say their farewells.
Walt Conti, who supervised the effects for the orcas, estimated that half of the shots of the orca used animatronic stand-ins.
The most extensive use of CGI in the film is the climax, filmed in Astoria, Oregon, where Willy jumps over Jesse and into the wild.
All stunts with the orca were performed by the young orca trainer Justin Sherbert (known additionally by his stage name, Justin Sherman).
The film was released by Warner Bros. on July 16, 1993 and grossed $7,868,829 domestically in its opening weekend.
It went on to make $76 million in its foreign release for a total of $153,698,625 worldwide.
The film has received mixed to positive reviews from critics.
It features songs by Michael Jackson, New Kids on the Block, and SWV.
The aquatic star of the film was an orca named Keiko.
Keiko was moved to The Oregon Coast Aquarium in Oregon by flying in a UPS C-130 cargo plane.
In Oregon, he was returned to health with the hopes of being able to return to the wild.
In 1998, Keiko was moved to Iceland via a US Air Force C-17 to learn to live in the wild.
After working with handlers, he was released from a sea pen in the summer of 2002 and swam to Norway following a pod of wild orcas.
Keiko eventually died of pneumonia in a Norwegian bay on December 12, 2003.
A decade later in 2013, a New York Times video reviewed Keiko's release into the wild.
The district straddles the A761 (formerly the A737), the main dual-carriageway between Renfrewshire and the City of Glasgow.
The feudal estates included the lands of Auldtoun (now Oldhall), Hullhead, Barshaw, Whitehaugh, Byres, Honeybog, Pennilee, Maylee and Ralstonwood.
When the use of surnames was adopted in the Scottish Lowlands, the descendants of the Earl's younger son named themselves 'Ralston' after the estates.
Their son sold Ralston in 1755 to William MacDowal of Castle Semple, an eminent Glasgow merchant and one of the founders of the Ship Bank there.
Three years earlier, he had acquired from the Earl of Glasgow, part of the lands of Ingliston, on which he built an elegant manor house.
Upon purchase of the estates, he merged all of them into one, which he called Ralston, and his manor house became the Mansion of Ralston.
In 1840, James Richardson, a Glasgow merchant, secured the lands.
His son, Thomas Richardson, enlarged the mansion and increased the size of the estate.
The Ralston estates were eventually carved up and sold as farmland in the late 19th century.
The ruins of Ralston Mansion were demolished in the 1930s, however part of the original stonework forms an annex to the club house at Ralston Golf Club.
The East and West Lodges on the Glasgow Road were the original gate houses to the estates.
In the early 19th century, the development of the textile industry in Renfrewshire resulted in the increase in road traffic across the county.
The main road running through the Ralston estates was nothing more than a narrow dirt track.
The original road ran from Paisley, through the then-village of Williamsburgh and across the tops of the Byres, Barshaw and Honeybog hills.
When a programme of long distance road construction was introduced, a new road was built, snaking through the low-lying ground at the foot of the hills.
The original track later fell into disuse and the new route became what is now the Glasgow Road.
Villas began to appear along Glasgow Road in the late 19th century, mostly in what is now the Oldhall district near Barshaw Park.
A village-proper was established in the valley between the hills of Bathgo and Honeybog in the early 1930s as post-war residential development increased.
Developers planned Ralston as a leafy haven for wealthy Paisley textile merchants, wishing to raise their families in a more rural setting beyond the burgh's boundaries.
Most of the area's original farmhouses were demolished to make way for the fledgling village.
Ralston is situated primarily on a series of south-facing hillsides, overlooking the Gleniffer Braes and the Bullwood plantation.
The district merges congruously with the sandstone villas of Paisley to its west.
Here, Barshaw Park provides a convenient boundary between the district and its larger neighbour.
Ralston's northern boundary falls close to the out-of-town retail development at Braehead on the River Clyde near Renfrew.
To the west, Ralston's boundary with Paisley is less well-defined.
By far the most persuasive reason against annexation, however, was that Ralston School was (and is) one of the five feeder primaries, serving Paisley's Grammar School.
Parents were concerned that if the district were to leave the jurisdiction of Renfrewshire's education authority, local children would be prevented from attending Ralston's closest secondary school.
Ralston is now administered as a local government ward of the Renfrewshire authority (named Paisley Northeast and Ralston).
In terms of local democracy, the district is represented by the Ralston Community Council, which lobbies the Renfrewshire authority on matters of local significance.
Nationally, the area falls within the Paisley constituency of the Scottish Parliament and is represented in the UK Parliament as part of Paisley and Renfrewshire North.
Today, mainly as a result of postal addressing and local government reorganisation, many newcomers to Ralston are unaware that they do not technically live in Paisley.
Ralston's current status, however, is that of a middle-class Paisley suburb.
The main road through Ralston is the A761, which begins in Port Glasgow at the junction with the A8, and runs through Linwood and Paisley before reaching Ralston.
It then continues across the Renfrewshire-Glasgow border through Crookston, Cardonald and Ibrox to Paisley Road Toll, where it meets the A8 once again.
The road is regularly subject to police speed checks, due to the problem of drivers speeding through Ralston's 30 mph limit.
Typically around 1,400 vehicles travel in both directions through the area per hour.
As a middle-class suburb, car ownership is among the highest in Renfrewshire, with many 2-car households.
Ralston is also above the Strathclyde regional average in car ownership, which is the lowest in Scotland.
Ralston is bounded by both the Paisley Canal and Ayrshire & Inverclyde railway lines on its southern and northern sides, respectively.
Whilst Hillington, Crookston and Hawkhead stations are close for some residents, the majority of the district's population live too far away to receive a convenient train service.
The Paisley Canal line partially re-opened in 1990, following its closure in 1983, one of the last railway lines to ever fall victim of the Beeching cuts.
Hawkhead station opened later than the rest of the line in 1991.
It is estimated that the frequency of buses on the main A761 road is every 2–3 minutes during the day, which makes traffic through Ralston very busy indeed.
First Glasgow, First Stop Travel and McGill's Bus Services operate bus routes through the area, connecting Ralston with neighbouring towns and facilities, including Paisley, Johnstone, Glasgow Airport and Glasgow.
It is today the largest Roman city gate north of the Alps.
It is designated as part of the Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Porta Nigra was built in grey sandstone after 170 AD.
The original gate consisted of two four-storeyed towers, projecting as near semicircles on the outer side.
A narrow courtyard separated the two gate openings on either side.
For unknown reasons, however, the construction of the gate remained unfinished.
For example, the stones at the northern (outer) side of the gate were never abraded, and the protruding stones would have made it impossible to install movable gates.
Nonetheless, the gate was used as a town entrance for centuries until the end of the Roman era in Trier.
In Roman times, the Porta Nigra was part of a system of four city gates, one of which stood at each side of the roughly rectangular Roman city.
The gates stood at the ends of the two main streets of the Roman Trier, one of which led north-south and the other east-west.
Of these gates, only the Porta Nigra still exists today.
In the early Middle Ages the Roman city gates were no longer used for their original function and their stones were taken and reused for other buildings.
Moreover, iron and lead braces were broken out of the walls of the Porta Nigra for reuse.
Traces of this destruction are still clearly visible on the north side of the gate.
After 1028, the Greek monk Simeon lived as a hermit in the ruins of the Porta Nigra.
To save it from further destruction, the Porta Nigra was transformed into two superimposed churches with identical floor plans.
The upper church was accessible to the monks and the lower church was open to the general public.
The church naves were created by extending the first and second floors over the inner courtyard.
An apse was constructed onto the east tower.
Additional levels and a spire were added to the western tower.
The top floor of the eastern tower was removed, and a new clerestory level was built over the nave, east tower and apse.
Windows of the western tower were enlarged to become entrance doors (still visible today).
A small staircase led further up to the upper church.
An additional gate (the much smaller Simeon Gate) was built adjacent to the East side of the Porta Nigra and served as a city gate in medieval times.
In 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte dissolved the church in the Porta Nigra and the monastery beside it, along with the vast majority of Trier's numerous churches and monasteries.
On his visit to Trier in 1804, Napoleon ordered that the Porta Nigra be converted back to its Roman form.
The clerestory level and church tower were deconstructed, and the inner courtyard was reinstated.
However, the apse was preserved in a truncated form, and the eastern tower was not rebuilt to its original height.
The terrace surrounding the ground floor level was removed.
Another version of the story is that they told him about its Roman origins, persuading him to convert the gate back to its original form.
In 1986 the Porta Nigra was designated a World Heritage Site, along with other Roman monuments in Trier and its surroundings.
The modern appearance of the Porta Nigra goes back almost unchanged to the reconstruction ordered by Napoleon.
At the south side of the Porta Nigra, remains of Roman columns line the last 100 m of the street leading to the gate.
Positioned where they had stood in Roman times, they give a slight impression of the aspect of the original Roman street that was lined with colonnades.
It also has crowning cornice and parapet on its top.
The gate is today closed to cars, but stands right next to one of the main streets of Trier.
In addition to the general pollution, the exhaust fumes of the passing cars have been damaging the stones for decades.
Generally, however, the Porta Nigra is still in remarkable condition.
The Porta Nigra, including the upper floors, is open to visitors.
In summer, guided tours are also offered by an actor dressed up as and portraying a centurion (a Roman army officer) in full armour.
New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois, USA, is named after the city of Trier, Germany, and New Trier's logo depicts the Porta Nigra.
Hobart and William Smith Colleges are private liberal arts colleges in Geneva, New York.
They trace their origins to Geneva Academy established in 1797.
The colleges offer the degrees of bachelor of arts, bachelor of science, and master of arts in teaching.
The colleges were originally separate institutions - Hobart College for men and William Smith College for women - that shared close bonds and a contiguous campus.
Although united in one corporation with many shared resources and overlapping organization, they have each retained their own traditions.
Hobart and William Smith Colleges, private colleges in Geneva, New York, began on the western frontier as the Geneva Academy.
After some setbacks and disagreement among trustees, the academy suspended operations in 1817.
Yet, Geneva was a bustling Upstate New York city on the main land and stage coach route to the West.
Roughly following this plan, Geneva Academy reopened as Geneva College in 1822 with conditional grant funds made available from Trinity Church in New York City.
Geneva College was renamed Hobart College in 1852 in honor of its founder, Bishop Hobart.
William Smith College was founded in 1908, originally as William Smith College for Women.
Its namesake and founder was a wealthy local nurseryman, benefactor of the arts and sciences, and philanthropist.
Smith, however, was intent on establishing a coordinate, nonsectarian women's college, which, when realized, coincidentally gave Hobart access to new facilities and professors.
The two student bodies were educated separately in the early years, even though William Smith College was a department of Hobart College for organizational purposes until 1943.
That year, after a gradual relaxation of academic separation, William Smith College was formally recognized as an independent college, co-equal with Hobart.
Both colleges were reflected in a new, joint corporate identity.
Geneva Academy was founded in 1796 when Geneva was just a small frontier settlement.
It is believed to be the first school formed in Geneva.
Geneva Academy was founded by Rev.
In 1809, the trustees of the academy announced the engagement of the Rev.
Andrew Wilson, formerly of the University of Glasgow in Scotland as head of the school.
He remained until 1812 when Ransom Hubell, a graduate of Union College, was made principal.
The academy was granted a charter on March 29, 1813.
In 1817, Hubbell was succeeded by the Rev.
A committee was appointed consisting of the Rev.
The first meeting after the suspension took place on March 6, 1821.
Another stipulation required the site location be chosen by Bishop Hobart.
Agreeable to the resolution, the bishop viewed several sites in Geneva and on March 17, 1821, he communicated to the trustees his selection of the college site.
Daniel McDonald D.D., formerly principal of the Fairfield Academy, was appointed principal of Geneva Academy.
The academy reopened its doors on April 25, 1821, in a frame schoolhouse erected in 1817 in the rear of Trinity Church in Geneva.
At the request of Trinity Church, they began raising funds using voluntary labor and subscription.
By the spring of 1822, sufficient community funds had been raised to complete Geneva Hall, a stone structure still in use today.
On April 10, 1822, Geneva College received a provisional charter.
The State Regents of New York demanded the accumulation of funds yielding $4,000 per year before a permanent charter was granted.
The college was accorded a three-year grace period to meet this requirement.
The Regents granted the full charter on February 8, 1825, and at that time, Geneva Academy officially changed its name to Geneva College.
J. Adams was president of the college as of 1827.
Creative financing by the founders of Geneva College plagued their successors for several decades.
Times changed and the cost of education and the cost of living in Geneva soared, leaving quite a financial burden for the school.
The last certificate showed up in 1930 and was honored by Hobart College.
This course was in addition to the traditional college program.
Geneva Medical College was founded on September 15, 1834, as a separate department (college) of Geneva College.
The medical school was founded by Edward Cutbush, who also served as the first dean for the school.
Thus the Syracuse University College of Medicine came into being on December 4, 1871, with Frederick Hyde as dean.
The period of greatest prosperity for the school occurred between the years 1840 to 1850.
During that time, 596 physicians graduated from the college.
The college conferred its final medical degree in 1872.
The medical faculty, largely opposed to her admission but seemingly unwilling to take responsibility for the decision, decided to submit the matter to a vote of the students.
The men of the College voted to admit her.
Blackwell graduated two years later, on January 23, 1849, at the top of her class to become the first woman doctor in the Northern hemisphere.
Blackwell went on to found the New York Infirmary for Women and Children and had a role in the creation of its medical college.
She then returned to her native England and helped found the National Health Society and taught at the first college of medicine for women to be established there.
The school was known as Geneva College until 1852, when it was renamed in memory of its most forceful advocate and founder, Bishop Hobart, to Hobart Free College.
In 1860, the name was shortened to Hobart College.
It also was the first college in America to have a Dean of the College.
Until the mid-20th century, Hobart was strongly affiliated with the Episcopal Church and produced many of its clergy.
While this affiliation continues to the present, the last Episcopal clergyman to serve as President of Hobart (1956–1966) was Louis Melbourne Hirshson.
Since then, the president of the colleges has been a layperson.
Toward the end of the 19th century, Hobart College was on the brink of bankruptcy.
It was through the presidency of Langdon Stewardson the college obtained a new donor, nurseryman William Smith.
One building is to cost $150,000.
In 1903, Hobart College President Langdon C. Stewardson learned of Smith's interest and, for two years, attempted to convince him to make Hobart College the object of his philanthropy.
With enrollments down and its resources strained, Hobart's future depended upon an infusion of new funds.
Unable to convince Smith to provide direct assistance to Hobart, President Stewardson redirected the negotiations toward founding a coordinate institution for women, a plan that appealed to the philanthropist.
That charter class grew to 20 members before its graduation in 1912.
In 1948, three of those veterans – William F. Scandling, Harry W. Anderson, and W. P. Laughlin – took over operation of the Hobart dining hall.
Hobart and William Smith Colleges' campus is situated on in Geneva, New York, along the shore of Seneca Lake, the largest of the Finger Lakes.
The campus is notable for the style of Jacobean architecture represented by many of its buildings, notably Coxe Hall, which houses the President's Office and other administrative departments.
In contrast, the earliest buildings and the chapel are Gothic in style.
The Hill (or William Smith Hill) is a prominent feature of the historic William Smith campus.
At its peak resides William Smith's all female dorms.
The Hill was the site originally conceived for William Smith College.
Unveiled in 2008 for the William Smith Centennial is a statue of the college's founder and benefactor, William Smith.
A 15 million dollar expansion of the Scandling Campus Center was completed in autumn 2008.
This renovation added over 17,000 additional square feet, including an expanded cafe, a new post office, and more meeting areas.
In 2016 the Gearan Center for Performing Arts was completed at a cost of 28 million dollars; the largest project in the history of the colleges.
Coxe Hall, serves as the main administrative hub of campus.
Arthur Cleveland Coxe was closely affiliated with the school.
The building was designed by Clinton and Russell Architects.
Gearan Center for the Performing Arts, named in honor of President Mark D Gearan and Mary Herlihy Gearan, was in 2016.
It includes a lobby that links three flexible performance and rehearsal spaces for theater, music and dance.
Also included are faculty offices, practice and recital rooms and a film screening room.
Gulick Hall originally housed the campus dining services and, later, the Office of the Registrar.
Stern Hall, named for the lead donor, Herbert J. Stern '58, was completed in 2004.
It houses the departments of economics, political science, anthropology & sociology, environmental studies and Asian languages and cultures.
Smith Hall, built in 1907, originally housed both the Biology and Psychology Departments.
It is now home to the Dean's Offices of both colleges, along with the departmental offices of Writing and Rhetoric and the various modern language departments.
Demarest Hall, connected to St. John's Chapel by St. Mark's Tower, houses the departments of Religious Studies and English and Comparative Literature as well as the Women's Studies Program.
(Upjohn's grandson, Hobart Upjohn would design several of the College's buildings as well).
Demarest served as the College's library until the construction of the Warren Hunting Smith Library in the early 1970s.
In the 1960s it was expanded to hold the College's growing number of volumes.
Trinity Hall built in 1837, was the second of the colleges' buildings.
Trinity Hall was designed by college president Benjamin Hale, who taught architecture.
Trinity served as a dormitory and a library, but it was converted into a space for classrooms, labs, and offices later in the 19th century.
It presently is home to the Salisbury Center for Career Services.
Merrit Hall, completed in 1879, was built on the ruins of the old medical college.
Merrit was the first science building on campus and housed the chemistry labs.
Merrit also housed a clock atop the quad side of the building.
On the eve of the Hobart centennial in 1922, students climbed to the top and made the bell strike 100 times.
Merrit Hall was also one of the first buildings shared by Hobart and William Smith.
Today Merrit Hall houses a lecture hall and faculty offices.
In the 1960s, St. John's was connected to Demarest Hall by St. Marks Tower.
Houghton House, the mansion, known for its Victorian elements, is home to the Art and Architecture departments.
The country mansion was built, in the 1880s by William J.
It was purchased in 1901 by the wife of Charles Vail (maiden name Helen Houghton), Hobart graduate and professor, as the family's summer home.
Mrs. Vail remodeled the Victorian mansion's interior to the present classical decor in 1913.
Helen Vail's heirs donated the house and its grounds to the colleges to be used as a woman's dormitory.
The building is now home to the Davis Art Gallery, with lecture rooms, multiple faculty offices, and architecture studios on the top floor.
Katherine D. Elliot Hall, was constructed in 2006.
Goldstein Family Carriage House, was built by William J.
King in 1882 and was renovated in 2006 to house a digital imaging lab and a photo studio with a darkroom for black-and-white photography.
Warren Hunting Smith Library, in the center of the campus, houses 385,000 volumes, 12,000 periodicals, and more than 8,000 VHS and DVD videos.
Napier Hall, attached to the Rosenberg Hall, houses several classrooms and was completed in 1994.
Rosenberg Hall, named for Henry A. Rosenberg (Hobart '52), is an annex of Lansing and Eaton Hall, the original science buildings.
Rosenberg houses many labs and offices.
Lansing Hall, built in 1954, is home to Sciences and Mathematics.
The building is named for John Ernest Lansing, Professor of Chemistry (1905–1948), who twice served as acting president.
Eaton Hall, is named for Elon Howard Eaton, Professor of Biology (1908–1935).
Eaton, one of New York's outstanding ornithologists, was one of the professors brought to campus with William Smith grant funds.
Eaton Hall is a part of the science complex at the south end of the Hobart Quad, which consists of Lansing, Rosenberg, and Napier.
Geneva Hall, built in 1822, is the college's first building, and the cornerstone site designated by the School's founder, Bishop John Henry Hobart.
The building is one of the oldest academic building in continuous use, having served as a dormitory, among other uses, since its completion.
The building has inscribed into its quoins, and alongside the perimeter of its facade, plaques which list the graduates of classes dating back to the 19th century.
The Mini Quad, consisting of three buildings, Durfee, Hale, and Bartlett, houses about 150 Hobart students.
Since the 2006 academic year, the dorms have become coeducational, with at least one floor housing William Smith Students.
Hale Hall is named for Benjamin Hale, president of Hobart College from 1836 to 1858.
Durfee Hall was named after William Pitt Durfee, who from 1884 to 1929 served as Professor of Mathematics and Chair of the Mathematics Department.
He was the first dean of a liberal arts college and served as acting president of the Colleges four times.
Blackwell House was designed and built in 1860 by Richard Upjohn as a residence for William Douglass, who served as a trustee of Hobart College.
The house was purchased in 1908 as the first William Smith dormitory.
The house still houses William Smith students and is known for its grand Victorian features from fireplaces, to chandeliers, to large old windows.
Though rarely recognized as such, the house is named for Elizabeth Blackwell, an early graduate of what became the Colleges.
Comstock House was designed by Richard Upjohn's grandson, Hobart Upjohn, in 1932.
Comstock is a women's dormitory named for Anna Botsford Comstock, friend of William Smith and the first woman to be named a member of the Board of Trustees.
Miller House was William Smith College's second dormitory.
Miller was designed by Arthur Nash, professor and grandson of Arthur Cleveland Coxe.
Nash also designed Smith Hall and Williams Hall.
This house honors Elizabeth Smith Miller, a leader in the women's movement.
Hirshson House, completed in 1962, was named for the president of the colleges, Louis Melbourne Hirshson, the last Episcopal clergy person to serve in that capacity.
The building is home to William Smith students.
Medbery Hall is an original Hobart College dorm dating from the 1900.
Medbery defines the right side of the Hobart Quadrangle.
Designed by Clinton and Russell architects at the same time as Coxe Hall, the two buildings share similarity in their Jacobean Gothic style.
Medbery is adorned with a recognizable Flemish roofline.
Such mischief was experienced in the other two dormitories on campus, Geneva and Trinity Halls.
The dorms were built in 1966 and are named after various historical figures of Hobart College.
The complex houses about 230 first-year and upper class Hobart and William Smith students.
Jackson Hall is named for Abner Jackson, president of the Hobart in the middle of the 19th century.
Jackson would go on to become president of Trinity College in Connecticut, where he would be the principal designer of its present campus.
Rees Hall is named for Major James Rees, an early settler and landowner in Geneva and an acquaintance of George Washington.
Potter Hall is named for John Milton Potter, President of Hobart and William Smith Colleges from 1942 to 1947.
The Village at Odell's Pond is a collection of apartment style dorms available to upperclassmen at the colleges.
The units have either four or five bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a living room and a kitchen.
Emerson Hall was built in 1969.
The rooms are designed as suites, with two doubles and two singles and a common living room and bathroom.
Caird Hall was built, along with deCordova, in 2005.
The dorm has provisions for singles, doubles, and quads, and is often desired by students due to the separate temperature controls in each room.
The ground floor hosts a lounge area with both gaming and fitness equipment for students.
deCordova Hall was built, along with Caird, in 2005.
The dorm has provisions for singles, doubles, and quads, and is often desired by students due to the separate temperature controls in each room.
The ground floor has a lounge area for students, as well as the deCordova cafe.
The surrounding ecosystem plays a major role in the Colleges' curriculum and acquisitions.
The Colleges also own and operate WEOS-FM and WHWS-LP, public radio stations broadcasting throughout the Finger Lakes and worldwide, on the web.
Hobart and William Smith Colleges offer the degrees of bachelor of arts, bachelor of science, and Master of Arts in Teaching.
The colleges follow the semester calendar, have a student to faculty ratio of 10:1 and average class size of 16.
The curriculum was last reviewed and revised in the 2014-15 academic year.
Voted on by the faculty, the curriculum adopted the animating principle: Explore.
The revisions also adopted a Writing Enriched Curriculum model, the implementation of capstone experiences across all programs and departments and enhanced the First Year Experience.
First-Year Seminars are discussion-centered, interdisciplinary and collaborative.
The only required course at HWS, seminar classes are small – usually about 15 students.
Seminar topics vary each year, as do the professors who teach them.
Many First-Year Seminars are linked to a Learning Community.
Students enrolled in a Learning Community take one or more courses together.
They also live together on the same floor of a co-ed residence hall and attend some of the same lectures and field trips.
More than 60% of Hobart and William Smith students participate in off-campus study before they graduate.
The Colleges maintain a robust menu of programs, 50+ sites on 6 continents, offering a wide array of options in different academic disciplines around the world.
Admission to these programs is competitive.
1 in the 2018 and 2019 editions).
On July 1, 2019, Joyce P. Jacobsen began serving as the 29th President of Hobart College and the 18th of William Smith College.
She is the first woman to serve as president of Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
Former writers in residence have included Mary Ruefle, Mary Gaitskill, Tom Piazza, Chris Abani, and John D'Agata.
Its recipients have included Chair of the Federal Reserve Janet Yellen (2015); the Most Rev.
Each semester, Hobart and William Smith sponsors a series of guest lectures.
The most prominent has been the President's Forum, established in 2000 and led by former president Mark Gearan.
The forum has included The Hon.
Shireen Avis Fisher, Nancy Zimpher, Mary Matalin and James Carville, Kathy Platoni, Svante Myrick, Cornel West, Ralph Nader, Hillary Clinton, Eric Liu, and Alan Keyes, among other prominent names.
Distributed internationally, the magazine's emphasis is poetry, and the editors have a special interest in translations of contemporary poetry from around the world.
Publisher of numerous laureates and award-winning poets, including Seamus Heaney, Rita Dove, Jorie Graham, Yusef Komunyakaa, Lisel Mueller, Wislawa Szymborska, Charles Simic, W.S.
Merwin, and Eavan Boland, Seneca Review also consistently publishes emerging writers.
Originally two separate publications, the Hobart Echo of Seneca, and the William Smith Pine, the two merged in the 1960s to create one publication to serve both colleges.
The bi-annual, student-run publication features poetry, photography, visual art and short stories created by HWS students.
The journal is sponsored by the Hobart and William Smith Colleges and Union College Partnership for Global Education.
The HWS Debate Team dates back over 100 years.
The team hosts the HWS IV (one of the largest tournaments in North America) each fall, and the HWS Round Robin (an international tournament of champions) each spring.
Every year, an HWS debater is honored with the Nathan D. Lapham Prize in Public Speaking, which comes with a cash award of up to $1000 to the student.
HWS is among the few liberal-arts colleges to offer numerous four-year debate scholarships.
Colleges Chorale, a mixed ensemble which performs a wide range of a cappella choral repertoire — music from the Middle Ages to the present.
In addition to a formal concert at the end of each semester and the annual spring tour, the Colleges Chorale performs at various campus events throughout the year.
Cantori is a chamber vocal ensemble comprising members from the larger Colleges Chorale.
Classical Guitar Ensemble - a student group providing a performance opportunity for talented student guitarists.
Community Chorus - students, faculty and staff at the Colleges, and members from the surrounding community.
The fifty-voice ensemble performs major works from the standard repertoire as well as lesser-known works deserving wider familiarity.
Community Wind Ensemble - students, faculty and staff at the Colleges, and members from the surrounding community.
This relatively new ensemble looks forward to exploring the rich and diverse repertoire composed for wind ensemble.
Jazz Ensemble - a student group providing a performance opportunity for talented student jazzers.
Arrangements are found to accommodate a variety of instrumental combinations.
Jazz Guitar Ensemble - a student group providing a performance opportunity for talented student jazz guitarists.
Percussion Ensemble - a student group providing a performance opportunity for talented student percussionists, although students with minimal experience are encouraged to audition.
String Ensemble - a student chamber group providing a performance opportunity for talented string players.
Hobartones - Hobart College's student-run all-male a cappella group.
Perfect Third - HWS's student run, coed a cappella group.
The Colleges welcome students of all gender identities.
In 1922, the first joint commencement was held, though baccalaureate services remained separate until 1942.
Today, Hobart and William Smith students retain their own deans, athletic departments and student governments.
Each college celebrates its history through a series of time-honored traditions beginning when each student matriculates and lasting through graduation.
The Colleges celebrate their position as one of the few remaining coordinate systems in the nation.
Upon arriving to campus for Orientation, students and their families are personally greeted by the president before signing their name in the matriculation book.
On the eve of the first day of classes, new students are invited to attend matriculation ceremonies hosted by the Dean’s Offices.
The Hobart and William Smith Dean’s Offices recognize the academic and social achievements of their students at celebratory events each spring semester.
In honor of John Henry Hobart and William Smith, the community gathers each year to mark the founding of Hobart College and William Smith College.
Hosted by the Alumni and Alumnae Associations, soon-to-be graduates are officially welcomed into the alum community during graduation weekend.
There are 23 varsity sports at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, with about 25% of students involved at the varsity level.
Hobart and William Smith varsity teams have won 23 national championships and 104 conference championships, producing 665 All-Americans and 43 Academic All-America honorees.
The nickname for William Smith's athletic teams comes from a contest held in 1982.
These ominous birds frequently flew over the athletic fields as the teams were practicing.
The colleges compete in NCAA Division III, with the exception of men's lacrosse, which competes in the Division I Northeast Conference.
Hobart and William Smith recently finished construction on the Caird Center for Sports and Recreation, which is now home to most of its athletics teams.
Offensive linesman Ali Marpet, drafted in the 2nd round, 61st overall, of the 2015 NFL draft, is the highest-drafted pick in the history of Division III football.
He was three-time All-Liberty League first team (2012, 2013, 2014), and 2014 Liberty League Co-Offensive Player of the Year—the first offensive lineman in league history to be so honored.
The William Smith field hockey team has captured three national championships, ascending to the top of Division III in 1992, 1997 and 2000.
The Statesmen lacrosse team has compiled fifteen national championships (1 USILA, 2 NCAA Division II, and 13 NCAA Division III).
The lone coed team, the HWS sailing team is a member of the Middle Atlantic Intercollegiate Sailing Association.
In 2005, the Colleges won the Inter-Collegiate Sailing Association Team Race National Championship and the ICSA Coed Dinghy National Championship.
However, over the past few seasons Hobart has fielded one of the most dominant 2nd Varsity 8's in school history.
The Crew Team took part in the Henley Royal Regatta in Henley, England in the summer of 2011, as well as the summer of 2015.
Hobart's archrival in football is Union College in Schenectady, New York.
(football); Elmira and Manhattanville (hockey); Cornell (one of the oldest in lacrosse) and St. John Fisher College in Victor, NY, Syracuse and Georgetown (lacrosse); and Michigan (crew).
William Smith has rivalries with St. Lawrence (lacrosse, basketball, field hockey), Union (soccer, field hockey, basketball, lacrosse), Hamilton (field hockey, basketball and lacrosse) and Ithaca College (crew).
Greek life has been integral to Hobart College historically.
Hobart has several active Chapters of Greek societies.
In the fall of 2017, William Smith welcomed their first sorority, Theta Phi Alpha.
On May 1, 2014, the U.S. Department of Education released a list of 55 colleges being investigated for potential violations of federal law regarding sexual assault and harassment complaints.
The list included Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
Some fights are spontaneous, while others are premeditated by the participants.
While officials tolerate fighting during hockey games, they impose a variety of penalties on players who engage in fights.
Therefore, the vast majority of fights occur in the NHL and other North American professional leagues.
Physical play in hockey, consisting of allowed techniques such as checking and prohibited techniques such as elbowing, high-sticking, and cross-checking, is linked to fighting.
Although often a target of criticism, it is a considerable draw for the sport, and some fans attend games primarily to see fights.
The debate over allowing fighting in ice hockey games is ongoing.
Most fans and players oppose eliminating fights from professional hockey games, but considerable opposition to fighting exists and efforts to eliminate it continue.
Fighting has been a part of ice hockey since the sport's rise in popularity in 19th century Canada.
Other theories include the poverty and high crime rates of local Canada in the 19th century.
The implementation of some features, such as the blue lines in 1918, actually encouraged fighting due to the increased level of physical play.
Creation of the blue lines allowed forward passing, but only in the neutral zone.
Therefore, puck handlers played at close quarters and were subject to a great deal of physical play.
The emergence of enforcers, who protected the puck handlers and fought when necessary, followed shortly thereafter.
Rather than ejecting players from the game, as was the practice in amateur and collegiate hockey, players would be given a five-minute major penalty.
Rule 56 and its language also filtered down to the minor professional and junior leagues in North America.
Referees are given considerable latitude in determining what exactly constitutes a fight and what penalties are applicable to the participants.
Star players were also known to fight for themselves during the Original Six era, when fewer teams existed than in later years.
Multiple fights during the era received significant media attention.
The incident landed Hanson in the news, and irate Winnipeg fans attempted to assault him on his way out of the arena.
The average number of fights per game rose above 1.0 during the 1980s, peaking at 1.17 in 1983–84.
That season, a bench-clearing brawl broke out at the end of the second period of a second-round playoff matchup between the Quebec Nordiques and the Montreal Canadiens.
A second bench-clearing brawl erupted before the third period began, provoked by the announcement of penalties; a total of 252 penalty minutes were incurred and 11 players were ejected.
Many teams signed enforcers to protect and fight for smaller offensive stars.
The game ended with an NHL record 419 penalty minutes, and an NHL record 20 players were ejected, leaving five players on the team benches.
The officials took 90 minutes to sort out the penalties that each team had received.
By 2009–10, the number of fights in the NHL declined to .58 per game.
A further decrease in the frequency of fighting happened over the next five seasons.
The 2014–15 season had 0.32 fights per game, as teams placed a greater emphasis on skating ability and fewer young players became enforcers.
Since the 1970s, three rules have curtailed the number and scope of fights in the NHL.
Another rule automatically suspends the first player from each team that leaves the bench to join a fight when it is not their shift.
Rules of the NHL, the North American junior leagues, and other North American professional minor leagues punish fighting with a five-minute major penalty.
What separates these leagues from other major North American sports leagues is that they do not eject players simply for participating in a fight.
However, fighting is frequently punishable by ejection in European leagues and in Olympic competition.
The rulebooks of the NHL and other professional leagues contain specific rules for fighting.
These rules state that at the initiation of a fight, both players must definitely drop their sticks so as not to use them as a weapon.
Players must also heed a referee warning to end a fight once the opponents have been separated.
Failure to adhere to any of these rules results in an immediate game misconduct penalty and the possibility of fines and suspension from future games.
In the NHL, when a player is fined, his lost pay goes towards the NHL emergency assistance fund.
A fined coach's lost pay goes to the NHL Foundation.
A player who receives two instigator penalties or participates in three fights in a single game is also ejected automatically.
Furthermore, his coach can be suspended up to ten games for allowing players to leave the bench to join a fight.
A player who commits three major penalties (including fighting) during a game is automatically ejected, suspended, and fined.
A player ejected for three major penalties in a game, or for use of weapons, cannot be replaced for five minutes.
The NHL and AHL adopted the rule in 2005–06, and the NHL includes a fine against the ejected player's head coach.
In 2014, the AHL added a major penalty counter.
If the opposing fighter is also charged with an instigator penalty, the fighting major will not count towards suspension.
This automatic suspension has made fighting in college hockey relatively rare.
Fighting is strictly prohibited in European professional hockey leagues and in Olympic ice hockey.
Despite the bans, there have been fights in European leagues.
When Sheffield enforcer Dennis Vial crosschecked Nottingham forward Greg Hadden, Panthers enforcer Barry Nieckar subsequently fought with Vial, which eventually escalated into a 36-man bench-clearing brawl.
Referee Moray Hanson sent both teams to their locker rooms and delayed the game for 45 minutes while tempers cooled and the officials sorted out the penalties.
Eight players and both coaches were ejected, and a British record total of 404 penalty minutes were incurred during the second period.
The league handed out 30 games in suspensions to four players and Steelers' coach Mike Blaisdell and a total of £8,400 in fines.
Russia's Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) had a bench-clearing brawl between Vityaz Chekhov and Avangard Omsk in 2010.
Officials were forced to abandon the game as there were only four players left.
Thirty-three players and both teams' coaches were ejected, and a world record total of 707 penalty minutes were incurred during the game.
The KHL imposed fines totaling 5.7 million rubles ($191,000), suspended seven players, and counted the game as a 5–0 defeat for both teams, with no points being awarded.
The Punch-up in Piestany was a notable instance of fighting in international play.
Both teams were ejected from the tournament, costing Canada an assured medal, and the Soviet team was barred from the end-of-tournament dinner.
Enforcers occasionally play regular shifts like other players, but their primary role is deterring opposing players from rough play.
Coaches often send enforcers out when opposing enforcers are on the ice or any time when it is necessary to check excessively physical play by the opposing team.
There are many reasons for fights during a hockey game.
There are also some personal reasons such as retribution for past incidents, bad blood between players, and simple job security for enforcers.
Fights often start in response to an opponent's rough play.
Of the many reasons for fighting, the foremost is retaliation.
When players engage in play that members of the opposing team consider unscrupulous, a fight can ensue.
The fight may be between the assailant and the victim, between the assailant and an enforcer from the victim's team, or between opposing enforcers.
Fights that occur for retaliation purposes can be in immediate response to an on-ice incident, to incidents from earlier in the game, or to actions from past games.
Enforcers who intend to start a fight have to consider their timing due to the Instigator rule.
For example, putting the opposing team on a power play due to penalties incurred from fighting is less advisable when the game is close.
Enforcers sometimes start fights to build game momentum and provide a psychological advantage over the opposing team.
These fights usually involve two enforcers, but may involve any player who is agitating the opposition.
This type of fight raises morale on the team of the player who wins, and often excites the home crowd.
For that reason, it can also be a gamble to start a fight for momentum; if an enforcer loses the fight, the momentum can swing the wrong way.
Intimidation is an important element of a hockey game and some enforcers start fights just to intimidate opposing players in hopes that they will refrain from agitating skilled players.
Fontinato suffered a broken nose from the fight.
Conversely, games in European professional leagues are known to be less violent than North American games because fighting is discouraged in Europe by ejection and heavy fines.
Since the penalties for fighting are so severe, the enforcers are less able to intimidate opposing players with fighting and said players take more liberties on the ice.
Teams that are losing by a considerable margin often start these fights near the end of the game when they have nothing to lose.
This practice is also known to be difficult due to the Instigator rule.
Another reason is the protection of star players.
Fighting can provide retribution for a team's player getting targeted or injured.
Overall, fighting is sometimes seen as a beneficial policing that the game needs to keep players in line.
Many young enforcers need to establish their role early in their career to avoid losing their jobs.
Players and coaches enjoy being with enforcers who fight for their teams, not for themselves.
There are also times when players and even entire teams carry on personal rivalries that have little to do with individual games; fights frequently occur for no other reason.
A rivalry that produced many fights was between the Detroit Red Wings and the Colorado Avalanche during the 1990s.
Statistics indicate that fights are detrimental to teams' play, or have inconsequential benefits.
One statistical analysis calculated that winning a fight benefited a team by about 1/80th of a win in the standings.
Two others showed that fights increase scoring, but do so evenly for both teams so do not significantly affect wins.
Criticism often arises after single acts of violence committed during fights.
For example, on March 21, 2007, Colton Orr of the New York Rangers fought with Todd Fedoruk of the Philadelphia Flyers and ended up knocking Fedoruk unconscious.
Fedoruk already had titanium plates in his face from a fight earlier in the season with Derek Boogaard.
The resulting media coverage of the incident renewed calls for a fighting ban.
Sports journalists have articulated the idea with increasing frequency that fighting adds nothing to the sport and should be banned.
Various politicians and hockey figures have expressed opposition to fighting.
In 2012, David Johnston, the Governor General of Canada, said that fighting should not be part of the sport.
Wayne Gretzky, considered by many to be the greatest hockey player of all time, has often spoken out against fisticuffs, although he expressed support for fighting in 2004.
Community members often become involved in the debate over banning fighting.
In December 2006, a school board trustee in London, Ontario attended a London Knights game and was shocked by the fighting and by the crowd's positive reaction to it.
On the advice of its Medical Health Officer, the Middlesex-London Health board has supported recommendations to ban fighting across amateur hockey and to increase disciplinary measures to ensure deterrence.
His death renewed calls to ban fighting among critics.
In reaction, the league has stated that they are reviewing the players' use of helmets.
Fighters such as Bob Probert and Boogaard have been posthumously diagnosed with chronic traumatic encephalopathy, a degenerative disease of the brain caused by repeated brain trauma.
It is unknown if Boogaard's death was mainly attributed from his repeated head trauma from fighting and hits or from a possible addiction to painkillers while simultaneously abusing alcohol.
His brain has been sent to Boston University for further testing.
Beginning in the 2016–17 season, the American Hockey League imposed a fighting major counter, similar to the National Basketball Association's unsportsmanlike technical foul counter and soccer's accumulated cards.
A player is suspended two games for his 14th and subsequent major penalty for fighting.
If one player involved in the fight is charged with an instigator penalty, the opponent will not have the fighting major count towards suspension.
The ECHL added the rule in 2019-20.
There are several informal rules governing fighting in ice hockey that players rarely discuss but take quite seriously.
The most important aspect of this etiquette is that opposing enforcers must agree to a fight, usually via a verbal or physical exchange on the ice.
This agreement helps both players avoid being given an instigator penalty, and helps keep unwilling participants out of fights.
Enforcers typically only fight each other, with only the occasional spontaneous fight breaking out between one or two opponents who do not usually fight.
Long-standing rivalries result in numerous rematches, especially if one of the enforcers has to decline an invitation to fight during a given game.
This is one of the reasons that enforcers may fight at the beginning of a game, when nothing obvious has happened to agitate the opponents.
Another important aspect of etiquette is simply fighting fairly and cleanly.
Fairness is maintained by not wearing equipment that could injure the opposing fighter, such as face shields, gloves, or masks, and not assaulting referees or linesmen.
Finally, whatever the outcome of the fight, etiquette dictates that players who choose to fight win and lose those fights gracefully.
Otherwise, they risk losing the respect of their teammates and fans.
Sportsmanship is also an important aspect when it comes to fights.
While an enforcer may start a fight in response to foul play, it is generally not acceptable to start a fight to retaliate against an opponent who scored fairly.
Fighting tactics are governed by several actual rules and enforcers will also adopt informal tactics particular to their style and personality.
In the process, that player takes as many punches as he delivers, although some of them are to the hard forehead.
Fighters usually must keep one hand on their opponent's jersey since the ice surface makes maintaining balance very difficult.
For this reason, the majority of a hockey fight consists of the players holding on with one hand and punching with the other.
Other examples include Gordie Howe's tactic of holding the sweater of his opponent right around the armpit of his preferred punching arm so as to impede his movement.
Throughout a game, the referee and linesmen have a role in preventing fights through the way they are managing the game—calling penalties, breaking up scuffles before they escalate, etc.
If the players have fallen, the linesmen will approach from the side (never over the skates), getting in between the two players.
One linesman will use his body to shield the player on the bottom from the other player while his partner will remove the top player from the fight.
Once the players have been broken up, the linesmen then escort the players off the ice.
In a multiple fight situation the linesmen will normally break up fights together, one fight at a time using the same procedures for a single fight.
The linesmen will communicate with each other which fight to break up.
The Shipping News is a novel by American author E. Annie Proulx and published by Charles Scribner's Sons in 1993.
It won the Pulitzer Prize, the U.S. National Book Award, as well as other awards.
It was adapted as a film of the same name which was released in 2001.
The story centers around Quoyle, a newspaper reporter from upstate New York, whose father had emigrated from Newfoundland.
On her getaway, Petal and her lover are killed in a car accident; the young girls are located by police and returned to Quoyle.
With selfish parents, an abusive brother, a cheating wife, and no stable job, Quoyle's life is falling apart.
His paternal aunt, Agnis Hamm, convinces him to make a new beginning by returning to their ancestral home in Newfoundland.
There, they move into Agnis's childhood home, an empty and abandoned house on Quoyle's Point.
His reporting develops as Quoyle's signature column.
Over time, Quoyle learns deep and disturbing secrets about his ancestors that emerge in strange ways.
As Quoyle builds his new life in Newfoundland, he is transformed.
He creates a rewarding job, makes friends and begins a relationship with a local woman, Wavey Prowse.
Ashley's illustrations and quotes are used as chapter headings throughout the book.
Proulx also adopts a unique writing style using fragments and detailed descriptions.
Are You Experienced is the debut studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience.
Released in 1967, the LP was an immediate critical and commercial success, and it is widely regarded as one of the greatest debuts in the history of rock music.
The album features Jimi Hendrix's innovative approach to songwriting and electric guitar playing which soon established a new direction in psychedelic and hard rock music.
By mid-1966, Hendrix was struggling to earn a living playing the R&B circuit as a backing guitarist.
Chandler brought Hendrix to London and began recruiting members for a band, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, designed to showcase the guitarist's talents.
In late October, after having been rejected by Decca Records, the Experience signed with Track, a new label formed by the Who's managers Kit Lambert and Chris Stamp.
The album was completed in 16 recording sessions at three London locations, including De Lane Lea Studios, CBS Studios, and Olympic Studios.
By May 1966, Jimi Hendrix was struggling to earn a living playing the R&B circuit as a back-up guitarist.
During a performance at one of New York City's most popular nightspots, the Cheetah Club, he was noticed by Linda Keith, the girlfriend of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards.
fronting his own band, Jimmy James and the Blue Flames.
Keith recommended Hendrix to Stones manager Andrew Loog Oldham and producer Seymour Stein.
They failed to see Hendrix's musical potential, and rejected him.
She then referred him to Chas Chandler, who was leaving the Animals and interested in managing and producing artists.
Immediately following Hendrix's arrival in London, Chandler began recruiting members for a band, the Jimi Hendrix Experience, designed to showcase the guitarist's talents.
Hendrix met the guitarist Noel Redding at an audition for the New Animals, where Redding's knowledge of blues progressions impressed Hendrix.
Chandler asked Redding if he wanted to play bass guitar in Hendrix's band; Redding agreed.
Chandler then began looking for a drummer and soon after, he contacted Mitch Mitchell through a mutual friend.
When Chandler phoned Mitchell later that day to offer him the position, he readily accepted.
In late October, after having been rejected by Decca Records, the Experience signed with Track, a new label formed by the Who's managers Kit Lambert and Chris Stamp.
The album was completed in 16 recording sessions at three London locations, including De Lane Lea Studios, CBS, and Olympic.
Chandler's budget was limited, so in an effort to reduce expenditures he and Hendrix completed much of the album's pre-production work at their shared apartment.
From the start, Chandler intentionally minimized the creative input of Mitchell and Redding.
I had been touring and recording in a band for years, and I'd seen everything end as a compromise.
Nobody ended up doing what they really wanted to do.
When the Experience began studio rehearsals, Hendrix already had the chord sequences and tempos worked out for Mitchell, and Chandler would direct Redding's bass parts.
Chandler and the Experience found time to record between performances in Europe.
The song featured backing vocals by the Breakaways.
Soon after the session began, Chandler asked Hendrix to turn his guitar amplifier down, and an argument ensued.
Redding wrote in his diary that they completed two songs during the October 23 session, but the second one has never been positively identified.
Chandler, in an effort to minimize studio expenses, purchased rehearsal time at the Aberbach House in London.
He abandoned this practice after realizing how quickly the group could learn songs while warming up in the studio.
On November 2, 1966, the Experience returned to De Lane Lea to continue work on their first single.
This marked the first time that the Experience recorded a song that was eventually included on the original UK release of the album.
Chandler had been dissatisfied with the sound quality at De Lane Lea, so he took the advice of Kit Lambert and booked time at CBS Studios.
On December 13, 1966, after taking a five-week break from recording while they performed in Europe, the Experience reconvened at CBS.
The band played together live at CBS; the lead and backup vocals were overdubbed.
Despite his dwindling finances, Chandler encouraged the Experience to record numerous takes of a song, affording them the luxury of repeated attempts at a satisfactory recording.
With a live instrument track as the foundation of the recordings, they eschewed the common practice of piecing together parts of several takes to make one continuous piece.
On December 15, 1966, finishing touches were made on the four rhythm tracks that were recorded the previous session.
Chandler had planned to pay Levy for the sessions after the album was completed, but Levy demanded payment upfront.
Chandler viewed this as an unreasonable expectation, and he vowed that he would never again do business with CBS.
He estimated that they spent no more than 30 minutes mixing any one track.
Track Records was not yet operational, so their distributor, Polydor Records, issued the single with their logo.
It reached number six on the UK chart in early 1967.
On December 21, 1966, Chandler and the Experience returned to De Lane Lea with Dave Siddle as engineer.
The track presented a more complex arrangement than the band's previous recordings, and required four hours of studio time to complete, which Chandler considered extravagant.
The session was the first time that he and the group had experimented with guitar effects.
The song, which Redding and Mitchell had not yet heard before that day, was completed during the session.
According to Chandler, by this time Redding and Mitchell had begun to complain about their limited input.
Brian Jones and Bill Wyman of the Rolling Stones encouraged Chandler to try Olympic Studios, which was considered the top independent London studio.
Despite the growing chart success of their first single, Chandler's money problems persisted.
Olympic required advance payment for studio time, but Polydor had not yet released any funds to Track for disbursement.
When Chandler went to Polydor asking for relief they responded by guaranteeing him a line of credit at Olympic.
With his budget concerns alleviated, Chandler booked time at Olympic, where on February 3, 1967, he and the Experience met sound engineer Eddie Kramer.
He instead recorded Mitchell's drums on two tracks in stereo, leaving the remaining two tracks available for Redding's bass and rhythm guitar parts played by Hendrix.
Kramer's unorthodox approach, which was inspired by Hendrix's complaints regarding the limitations of four-track recordings, captured the live sound of the band using all four available tracks.
Kramer and Chandler then pre-mixed and reduced the first four tracks down to two, making two more tracks available for lead guitar overdubs and vocals.
This method satisfied both Hendrix's perfectionism and Chandler's desire to reduce the number of takes required for a satisfactory rhythm track, thus minimizing their expenses.
In addition to the usual choices, Kramer used Beyer M1 60 ribbon microphones, which were typically not used to record loud music.
Kramer placed the second bass line on a dedicated track and blended Redding's original bass line with Mitchell's newly recorded drum part.
They also recorded Mitchell and Redding's backing vocals.
After recording backing vocals by Redding and lead vocals from Hendrix, Kramer prepared the song's final mix.
This created problems when the studio lights were low, and the engineers were unable to see him, making his visual cues and prompts difficult to communicate.
Another issue that complicated the sessions were the large number of female fans who would show up at the studio wanting to watch the Experience record.
As a habit, Hendrix would indiscriminately tell people where they would be on any given day, which led to large groups of fans following him everywhere.
Olympic employees were tasked with keeping them under control and at a safe distance so as to not unduly burden the recording process.
I was not as jumpy; it was not as difficult as with Hendrix.
It was something of an open house.
They managed to complete a working master by the end of the day, though Hendrix eventually recorded a new lead vocal at Olympic.
It entered the UK singles chart on the 23rd, peaking at number three.
Scheduling conflicts at Olympic led Chandler to book a March 29 session at De Lane Lea.
On April 3, the Experience returned to Olympic, adding overdubs and completing final mixes on several unfinished masters.
As the album's title track featured backwards rhythm guitar, bass, and drums, replication of the beat caused Mitchell some consternation when attempting the song live.
during a session at Olympic on April 4, 1967.
Chandler decided that they should discard the original De Lane Lea tape and record a new version of the song.
A final mix was completed before the end of the session.
Then he turned the disk over and played the other side.
I started thinking about how I was going to talk my way out of this.
At the end of the second side, he just sat there.
Finally, he said, 'This is brilliant.
Horst immediately became an ardent supporter of the album and the band, championing the marketing and distribution of their debut LP.
The album's psychedelic title track, which author Sean Egan described as impressionistic, featured the post-modern soundscapes of backwards guitar and drums that pre-date scratching by 10 years.
The song's tribal rhythms served as a platform for Hendrix's innovative guitar feedback improvisations.
Hendrix wrote the song about Heather Taylor, a London socialite who later married the Who's Roger Daltrey.
It begins with the fade-in of an F note that Hendrix is bending-up to F while applying generous finger vibrato.
Using his guitar's control knob, he slowly increases volume until an audio feedback loop develops and he slides into the song's dominant Fm7 chord.
Hendrix used a combination of natural amplifier overdrive and fuzz box effects units to create the song's razor-sharp guitar tone.
Author Peter Doggett compared its slow beat to Memphis soul; David Stubbs described the track as a prototype for heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath.
He speculated that the dream may have been inspired by a science fiction story about a purple death ray.
Redding stated that Hendrix had not yet taken LSD at the time of the song's writing, which was after a gig in London on December 26, 1966.
The first draft of the lyrics was exceedingly long, so Chandler and Hendrix reduced its length to something appropriate for mainstream pop music.
The track contains no proper vocals, instead using spoken words played at half-speed to invoke images of interstellar space travel.
Although his delivery is rock oriented, Mitchell's drumming on the track is reminiscent of Elvin Jones's fluid jazz patterns.
He locked me in the bathroom for absolutely ages and ... eventually Chas's girlfriend Lotta let me out ...
I ran out to get a taxi and was standing under the traffic lights, and I had red hair and a red dress.
The song featured a chord progression inspired by Curtis Mayfield and lyrics that reflected Hendrix's admiration of Bob Dylan.
It is Hendrix's only original twelve-bar blues.
Chandler contacted Fleming based on the photographer's previous work with the Hollies, the Dave Clark Five, and the Animals.
The photo shoot took place in February after Fleming had attended several recording sessions and Experience gigs.
He took monochrome and color shots of the band; Track selected an image from the latter group.
Stamp hired graphic artist Alan Aldridge to design the sleeve's psychedelic lettering.
During a meeting with the band, Ferris told Hendrix that he wanted to hear more of their music from which to draw inspiration.
With this concept in mind, he took color photographs of the band at Kew Gardens in London, using a fisheye lens which was then popular in Mod sub-culture.
Ferris was an experienced fashion photographer, and his interest in the finer details of his covers led him to choose the band's wardrobe.
After seeing Hendrix with his hair combed away from the scalp, Ferris requested that he wear it that way during the photo shoot.
Hendrix's girlfriend, Kathy Etchingham, trimmed his hair to improve its symmetry, forming an afro that became the basis of a homogenized Experience image.
Redding and Mitchell liked Hendrix's new hairstyle, so Ferris hired a hairdresser to style their hair in a similar fashion.
In an effort to focus on Hendrix's hands, Ferris shot the band at a low angle.
Ferris chose the cover's yellow background and its surreal lettering, and he intended for a textured gatefold jacket that Reprise, as a cost-saving measure, did not approve.
It entered the charts on May 27, where it spent 33 weeks, peaking at number two.
In France and the Benelux countries, Hendrix's recordings were released by Barclay Records in a distribution deal secured by Jeffery.
The group's fortunes improved when Paul McCartney recommended them to the organizers of the Monterey Pop Festival.
Reprise allocated a $20,000 promotional budget for the LP, which was an unprecedented amount for an unproven artist.
The original UK Track album did not list running times for the songs.
Instead, they are taken from the original international Polydor edition.
All tracks written by Jimi Hendrix.
The listings are taken from the original US Reprise album.
All tracks written by Jimi Hendrix, except where noted.
These early CDs essentially copied the original LP record albums and used the same tracks, sequencing, and cover art as their 1967 counterparts.
In 1993, Alan Douglas, who managed Hendrix's recording catalogue, reached an agreement with MCA Records for the future releases of Hendrix material.
Along with new artwork and liner notes, the MCA reissue was remastered with only one track selection and order for both the European and America markets.
The 17-track CD included the first three Experience British singles (both A-sides and B-sides), followed by the 11 songs as they appeared on the Track/Polydor UK album release.
The 1993 Douglas reissues were short-lived; in 1997, his tenure as the overseer of Hendrix's catalogue was taken over by Experience Hendrix (the Hendrix family-controlled company).
By April 1997, a new reissue was released, which restored the original artwork and sequencing for both the US and UK releases.
Since 1997, these have been the official authorized CD versions of the original albums.
In 2010, Sony's Legacy Recordings became the exclusive distributor for the recordings managed by Experience Hendrix.
A fight is a purposeful violent conflict of combat intended to establish dominance over the opposition.
Wheels of Zeus (or WoZ) was a company founded in 2002 by Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak.
WoZ made wireless hardware for keeping track of the physical location of enabled objects.
In March 2006, Wheels of Zeus shut down operations.
Some assets and patents were acquired by ZonTrak.
Cass Lake is a lake in north central Minnesota in the United States.
It is the 11th largest lake in Minnesota, and the 8th largest lake lying entirely within the borders of the state.
The lake occupies a basin formed by melting ice during the retreat of the last Pleistocene glacier.
The Mississippi River flows through the lake from west to east.
A second major stream, the Turtle River, enters the lake from the north.
The lake has a large littoral area, particularly around Cedar Island.
Historically, Cass Lake was considered to be much larger.
Pike Bay is a lake lying to the south of Cass Lake; the two lakes are connected by a narrow long channel.
Formerly, the two lakes were connected by a wide shallow narrows.
Beginning in 1898, construction of a railroad, and later highway and pipeline, across the narrows led to decreased currents through and increased sedimentation in the narrows.
The two bodies of water are now generally considered separate lakes, although Pike Bay retains its old name.
The lake contains five islands, including Star Island, Cedar Island, the two Potato Islands, and a small unnamed island.
The Mississippi River leaves Cass Lake in the northeastern corner, flowing next into Lake Winnibigoshish.
Lake level was maintained and stabilized by Knutson Dam beginning in 1924.
Knutson Dam was built to replace earlier brush and log dams built by lumber companies.
In 2015, Knutson Dam was removed and replaced with a rock weir.
This allows a natural setting for water flowing downstream from Cass Lake, accommodates higher flow rates and allows fish migration between lakes connected by the Mississippi.
The first recorded visits to the lake by Canadian fur traders were in the 1790s.
Mapmaker David Thompson passed through the lake in the spring of 1798 while in the employ of the North West Company.
He made the first designation of the location of the headwaters of the Mississippi River, naming Turtle Lake, located upstream of Cass Lake, as the source.
Thompson's visit was followed by that of Zebulon Pike in February 1806 as a part of a military expedition to explore the northern boundary of the Louisiana Purchase.
Pike designated Cass Lake as the 'upper source' and nearby Leech Lake as the 'lower source' of the river.
In July 1820, an expedition led by General Lewis Cass visited the lake.
Formerly, the lake played an important role in the lumber industry.
Log booms were towed across the lake by steamboat from surrounding lakes and streams to either be sawed into lumber at local mills or transported elsewhere by railroad.
The lake is popular destination for recreational fishing, boating, and swimming.
The lake is known for its walleye, northern pike, muskellunge, and yellow perch fisheries.
There are numerous campgrounds and resorts located on its shores.
The southern and eastern shores of the lake, as well as all the islands, are protected within the Ten Section Area of the Chippewa National Forest.
Norway Beach recreation area is located at the southeast corner of the lake and contains Norway Beach Lodge, a notable example of Civilian Conservation Corps-built Finnish-style log architecture.
The city of Cass Lake sits near the southwestern side of the lake.
On the isthmus between Cass Lake and neighboring Buck Lake lies Camp Chippewa, a boys camp founded in 1935 by Otto John Endres.
Camp Chippewa is a non-profit, private camp for boys between the ages of 8 and 17.
Camp Chippewa is renowned for its tripping program.
The camp outfits multi week wilderness canoe trips in Minnesota, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Alberta.
The trips vary in length from overnight trips for the youngest campers, to 21 days for the oldest.
The in-camp program allows campers to choose their own activities, including archery, riflery, swimming, sailing, canoeing, tennis, fencing, climbing, kayaking, water skiing and soccer.
Camp Chippewa is directed by Michael and Mary Endres.
Another camp, UniStar, lies on a portion of Star Island.
Rock n Roll is the fourth studio album by Ryan Adams, released on November 4, 2003.
The album was recorded at Stratosphere Sound, guitarist James Iha's studio in Chelsea, Manhattan, New York.
The problem is that his writing and vocals aren't as consistently distinctive or convincing in the rock arena.
He aims for the intensity of Kurt Cobain and Paul Westerberg on some tracks and croons like Jon Bon Jovi on another.
Legislative elections were held in the Georgia on 28 March 2004.
The elections followed the annulment of the November 2003 legislative elections, which were widely believed to have been rigged by the former President, Eduard Shevardnadze.
New elections were ordered following the resignation of Shevardnadze and the election of President Mikhail Saakashvili in January 2004.
The elections were won by the National Movement - Democrats (NMD), the party supporting President Mikhail Saakashvili.
The NMD won 67% of the vote, while no other party won more than 7.6%.
As a result, the NMD won most of the 150 seats elected by proportional representation in the Georgian Parliament.
Of the 20 parties contesting the elections, only the NMD and the Right Opposition bloc polled more than 7% of the vote, the threshold necessary to gain representation.
The new Georgian Parliament will also include 85 members elected from single-member constituencies, who were elected in the November 2003 elections and have not been required to face re-election.
The Right Opposition is a center-right pro-business alliance led by David Gamkrelidze.
I am not pleased that there is not more opposition representation, because that would have helped my party too to consolidate.
A preliminary report by observers from the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) praised the conduct of the elections.
This was called the parallel vote tabulation (PVT).
Figures released by ISFED on 31 March showed results almost identical to those released by the CEC.
Alecko Eskandarian (born July 9, 1982) is a retired American soccer player.
He is a former assistant coach for New York Cosmos and head coach for their reserve team, New York Cosmos B.
While at Bergen Catholic High School Eskandarian won the 1999-00 Gatorade National High School Athlete of the Year Award.
He finished his high school career with 154 career goals, the most in Bergen County history and the third most in New Jersey high school history.
He played three standout seasons at the University of Virginia and established himself as one of the all-time greats at the school.
He finished his Cavaliers career with 50 goals (including 15 game winners), 113 points, and 13 assists in 60 games, before foregoing his senior year to go pro.
Eskandarian returned to the University during the 2010 season to finish his degree and take an assistant coaching job with the team.
Eskandarian played his first four MLS seasons for D.C. United, who drafted him #1 overall in the 2003 MLS Superdraft.
During his first season he recorded three goals and two assists in 23 games.
In the 2004 season, after the replacement of coach Ray Hudson with Peter Nowak, Eskandarian saw significantly more playing time.
His strong play also earned him the D.C. United Coaches Award for 2004 and his first spot on the MLS All-Star team.
On November 14, 2004, Eskandarian played in his first MLS Cup game.
In 2005, Alecko's season ended early after suffering a concussion.
After missing most of 2005 with post-concussion syndrome, Eskandarian wasted no time in making his mark on the 2006 season, scoring against New York in the season opener.
In 22 games for D.C. United, Eskandarian recorded seven goals and two assists, including Goal of the Week honors on 5/13 for his tally against KC.
His impressive return to form netted Eskandarian a Commissioner's Pick as an MLS All-Star, his second nod to the league's showcase event.
On August 9, 2006, during the 2006 Summer Tour of Real Madrid, he scored DC United's only goal in a 1-1 draw with Real Madrid.
On December 22, 2006, Eskandarian was traded from D.C. United to Toronto FC for a partial allocation.
On May 22, 2007, Eskandarian was traded from Toronto FC to Real Salt Lake in exchange for forward Jeff Cunningham.
Between Real Salt Lake and Toronto, Eskandarian played 23 games (starting all 23), scoring 2 goals and adding 3 assists, logging 1,913 minutes.
Chivas USA acquired Eskandarian from Real Salt Lake in exchange for salary cap allocation money.
This move was announced on January 18, 2008 at the 2008 MLS SuperDraft.
In a span between Aug. 30 and Oct. 4, he scored a goal against each of his three previous teams (RSL, Toronto, and DC).
Eskandarian was traded to city rivals Los Angeles Galaxy on July 1, 2009.
Chivas USA received allocation money and a third round pick in the 2010 MLS SuperDraft in return.
He scored in his debut for the Galaxy on July 4, 2009.
The goal was a game winner as Los Angeles beat New England 1-0.
Eskandarian scored again in a 3-1 win at New York on July 16, a goal which was nominated for MLS Goal of the Year.
Due to injury, Alecko was not medically cleared and has been sidelined indefinitely since March 2010.
He was the assistant coach for the Virginia Cavaliers soccer club.
On June 15, 2011, it was announced that Eskandarian had joined Philadelphia Union's technical staff as their youth technical director under the direction of the program's coach John Hackworth.
Eskandarian has played one game for the United States national team, against Wales on May 26, 2003.
He has also represented the United States at the U-17, U-20, and U-23 national teams.
Eskandarian was leading scorer of the Olympic Qualifying tournament in Mexico in 2004 (4 goals), although the US team failed to qualify for the 2004 Olympics in Athens.
Eskandarian was part of head coach Giovanni Savarese's coaching staff during the team's historic 2013 relaunch season.
The Cosmos would cap the season with the NASL Soccer Bowl, where they defeated the Atlanta Silverbacks 1-0 to capture the club's sixth title of all-time.
Eskandarian led the Cosmos B squad to the National Premier Soccer League title on August 8, 2015, defeating Chattanooga FC, 3-2, in overtime.
The game was played in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in front of a crowd of 18,227, the largest crowd ever in the United States to see an amateur soccer match.
Eskandarian finished his 1st season as a head coach with an undefeated record, as Cosmos B posted a 15-0-1 record in the 2015 NPSL season.
During the episode, fellow Armenian-American Kim Kardashian was set up with him on a blind date.
Eskandarian has been outfitted by sportswear manufacturer Adidas.
Elderslie () is a village in the council area and historic county of Renfrewshire in west central Scotland.
It chiefly serves as a commuter village, situated midway between the towns of Paisley and Johnstone, and lies west of Glasgow city centre.
It is assumed that William Wallace was born and grew up in Elderslie.
On the site of the ancient Elderslie Castle there stands a monument to commemorate his life, and a commemoration ceremony is held every August.
Also on the site is the Wallace Yew, an ancient yew tree.
Auchenbathie Tower a few miles to the south is a site associated with William Wallace in an action against the English.
The firm also produced carpets for Queen Elizabeth II's wedding in Westminster Abbey, the ocean liner and for the Concorde aircraft.
There is one non-denominational state primary school in Elderslie: Wallace Primary School, which is a feeder school for Castlehead High School, a secondary school in Paisley.
Overtime is a method of determining a winner in an ice hockey game when the score is tied after regulation.
The main methods of determining a winner in a tied game are the overtime period (commonly referred to as overtime), the shootout, or a combination of both.
Overtime periods are extra periods beyond the third regulation period during a game, where normal hockey rules apply.
On June 23, 1983, the NHL introduced a regular-season overtime period of five minutes.
If the five-minute overtime period ended with no scoring, the game ended as a tie.
The first regular-season game decided by overtime was on October 8, 1983, as the New York Islanders beat the Washington Capitals 8–7.
In 1987–88 and since 1995, the American Hockey League has awarded teams one point in the standings for an overtime loss (OTL).
In a two-man advantage situation, the team with the advantage will play with five skaters against three skaters.
The rule was popular and adopted by the NHL and ECHL the next season.
Alex Ovechkin has the record for most NHL overtime goals with 20.
Some leagues may eschew overtime periods altogether and end games in shootout should teams be tied at the end of regulation.
If the penalised player returns to the ice, the game becomes 4-on-4 or 5-on-5 until the next stoppage of play, when it becomes 3-on-3.
Prior to the 2014–15 season, the AHL set the overtime period at seven minutes, but reverted to the now-standard five-minute period the following year.
The ECHL has changed the overtime to seven minutes for the 2019–20 season.
In IIHF play, rules for overtime depend on the stage of the competition.
New overtime procedures debuted at the 2019 IIHF World Championship that will be in effect for all IIHF championships, including starting at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
In the championship game only, if that overtime is scoreless, a full intermission will be conducted before the procedure repeats.
The overtime ends on whoever scores next.
In all cases, teams will change ends.
In international competition, shootouts (or more formally, game-winning shots (GWS), and, in some European countries, bullets, or bullits), are often used.
Each coach selects three skaters from their team to take penalty shots one at a time against the opposing goaltender, with teams alternating shots.
Each team gets one shot per round.
The winner is the team with more goals after three rounds or the team that amasses an unreachable advantage before then (ex.
a team gains a two-goal lead with only one round left).
If the shootout is tied after three rounds, tie-breaker rounds are played one at a time (with each team taking one additional shot) until there is a winner.
The IIHF first adopted the game-winning-shot procedure in 1992 when a new playoff procedure in the Winter Olympics and World Championships required a winner for each game.
At that time, the shootout was five rounds and only used for knock-out games.
In 2006, it was reduced to three rounds and used for all games, eliminating the possibility of tied games at IIHF events.
Tie-breaker rounds are still used as needed, and the same or new players can take the tie-break shots, which is also done in reverse order.
As of May 2016, all IIHF preliminary round games that are not decided by overtime, are decided by a three-round shootout.
However, all playoff & bronze medal games of IIHF top level championships (especially the Olympics) are decided by five round shootouts.
Since 2019, the gold medal game uses multiple 20-minute overtime periods of 3-on-3, and applies to both genders.
Most lower minor leagues (ECHL, Central, UHL) have featured a shootout where, at the end of regulation, a shootout similar to the international tournament format is used.
However, in 2000, the ECHL adopted the AHL's four-on-four overtime before the shootout.
For the 2004–05 AHL season, the AHL adopted a five-man shootout, which was first used in that league in 1986–87.
The standard five-man shootout is used after four-on-four overtime for all minor leagues in North America.
The AHL switched to the NHL formatted three-man shootout for the 2014–15 season.
The Central Collegiate Hockey Association added the shootout as of the 2008–09 season.
The NHL format is a three-round shootout with tiebreaker rounds as needed.
All skaters (except goalies) on a team's roster must shoot before any player can shoot a second time.
The shootout is not used in the playoffs for any North American league.
Instead, full 20-minute overtime periods are played until one team scores a goal.
Tactics are very important during penalty shots and overtime shootouts for both the shooter and the goalie.
Both shooters and goalies commonly consult their teammates and coaches for advice on the opposing player's style of play.
Goaltenders often consider the shooter's shot preference, expected angle of attack, a patented move a shooter commonly uses and even handedness of the shooter.
Most shooters attempt to out-deke the goalie in order to create a better scoring chance.
Former Detroit Red Wings forward Pavel Datsyuk and New York Rangers forward Martin St. Louis are examples of players who commonly use this tactic.
However, it is not uncommon for a shooter to simply shoot for an opening without deking.
This is commonly referred to as sniping.
Former NHL forwards Markus Näslund and Brett Hull are two players commonly referred to as snipers.
Very rarely a shooter may take a slapshot or wrist shot from the point or top of the slot.
This is almost exclusively performed when a shooter either has a high level of confidence in their shot or they attempt to catch the goalie by surprise.
Retired player Brian Rolston, Detroit Red Wings winger Todd Bertuzzi, Philadelphia Flyers defenseman Chris Pronger, and Vancouver Canucks winger Daniel Sedin have all used this tactic with success.
The longest overtime game in history was an in Norwegian GET-ligaen.
The game ended after 157:14 of overtime, in the 8th overtime period.
This is a list of all National Hockey League (NHL) overtime games that went into at least three overtimes (winning team is bold).
This is a list of the longest games in the highest Swedish leagues.
This is a list of Kontinental Hockey League games that went to at least the third overtime.
The longest game in Belarusian extraleague is game first of the 2015 Semi-finals on March 7, 2015.
Yunost Minsk beat the HK Gomel, 2–1, at Gomel Ice Palace of Sports on a goal by Vitaly Kiryuschenkov at 5:11 of the sixth 20-minute overtime period.
Alexander Tsetkovsky was the winning goaltender for the Yunost, making 107 saves.
This is a list of Gold Medal men's games from the Olympics that needed overtime.
This is a list of Gold Medal women's games from the Olympics that needed overtime.
The goal comes 8:16 into the sixth overtime period for a total of 108:16 of overtime.
It is the third quarter-final game (best of seven) in the Kölnarena in Cologne in front of an audience of 17,000.
The game had begun at 5:30 pm and ends at 12:15 am.
It was Game 5 of the quarter-finals of the 2016–17 GET-ligaen playoffs against the Sparta Warriors in the CC Amfi.
About 1,000 out of the 5,500 people that attended the game watched the entire game.
The game started at 18:00 and ended at 2:32 the next morning.
The longest game in AHL history is game four of the 2018 Atlantic Division Final on May 9, 2018.
The Lehigh Valley Phantoms beat the Charlotte Checkers, 2–1, at Bojangles Coliseum on a goal by Alex Krushelnyski at 6:48 of quintuple overtime.
Alex Lyon was the winning goaltender for the Phantoms, making 94 saves.
Nick MacNeil scored the game-winner at 11:53 of the seventh period overall.
Lakehead won the game at the 13-second mark of the fourth overtime period.
The game, which lasted 167 minutes and 14 seconds, including 107:14 of extra time, is the longest on record in CIS or NCAA hockey – women's or men's.
Winning goaltender Mel Dodd-Moher made 66 saves, while Danielle Skoufranis made 44 saves in a losing cause.
It is the longest game ever played sanctioned by Hockey Canada.
On May 12, 2008, one of the longest games in IHL history, if not the longest, took place in Fort Wayne, Indiana.
It was the seventh game of the Turner Cup Final between the hometown Fort Wayne Komets and Port Huron Icehawks.
The game was tied 2–2 through regulation.
It was the club's first since 1993, and their sixth overall, with their last championship being the Colonial Cup in 2003.
The Komets would win again the following year with an easy game five victory at home, which was the first time in franchise history they won back-to-back championships.
They would follow up with a third consecutive Turner Cup in 2010, again clinching on home ice, securing a dynasty.
Svyatoslav Grebinshchikov scored the game-winning goal 3:36 of sextuple overtime.
The longest game in NCAA hockey history was played on March 6–7, 2015.
UMass beat Notre Dame, 4–3, in the Hockey East first-round playoff game after 91:42 of overtime.
Shane Walsh scored the winning goal for UMass.
The longest game in NCAA hockey history was played at Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana on March 6, 2015.
UMass beat Notre Dame, 4–3, in the Hockey East first round with 8:18 left in quintuple overtime.
Shane Walsh scored the winning goal just after 1:00 am local time.
The previous longest was played on March 12, 2010.
Quinnipiac University beat Union College, 3–2, in the ECAC Quarterfinals, as Greg Holt scored with 9:38 left in quintuple overtime.
The 3rd longest game in NCAA hockey history was played on March 5, 2006.
Yale University beat Union College, 3–2, in the ECAC Hockey League first-round playoff game after 81:35 of overtime.
David Meckler scored the winning goal with Yale shorthanded.
Gustavus Adolphus College beat Augsburg College, 6–5, to advance to the MIAC championship game after 78:38 of overtime.
Eric Bigham scored the winning goal.
A 2000 NCAA regional final in men's ice hockey between St. Lawrence University and Boston University ended with 63:53 of overtime.
A March 30, 1991 game between Northern Michigan University and Boston University ended with Northern Michigan earning an 8–7 victory over Boston University.
Unlikely hero Darryl Plandowski scores in the third overtime period and fifth hour of play to give the Wildcats the title.
A March 8, 1997 game between Colorado College and the University of Wisconsin–Madison ended with Colorado College winning, 1–0, after 69:30.
A March 14, 2003 ECAC Quarterfinal game between Colgate University and Dartmouth ended, 4–3 for Colgate, after 61:05 in overtime.
It was the second-longest NCAA Tournament game in its history and the longest 1–0 game in tournament history.
It is currently the ninth-longest game all-time in NCAA Division I history.
An March 11, 2007 game between St.
Cloud State University and University of Minnesota Duluth during the first round of the WCHA playoffs ended with SCSU winning, 3–2, after 51:33 of overtime.
It is the eighth-longest NCAA Division I game in history.
The Gophers prevailed two games to one in the series, winning Saturday and Sunday.
It is currently the seventh-longest game all-time in NCAA Division I history.
On March 10, 1996, New Hampshire defeated Providence, 3–2, in an ECAC Women's Championship game after 85:35 of overtime.
On March 10, 2007, Wisconsin defeated Harvard, 1–0, in an NCAA Women's Quarterfinal game after 67:09 of overtime at the Kohl Center in Madison WI.
Wisconsin went on to win the national championship.
The semi-final game for the 2007 RBC Cup, saw the host Prince George Spruce Kings taking on the Camrose Kodiaks.
The game ended up being the longest game in Royal Bank Cup history at 146 minutes and 1 second.
Jason Yuel of the Spruce Kings scored the winner while goaltender Jordan White stopped 91 of 93 shots for the victory.
It is the second longest game ever played sanctioned by Hockey Canada.
Peter Lacey scored 11 minutes into the fifth overtime period, ending the game at 2:18 am.
The game started at 7:30 pm.
The 1–1 tie resulted in the two teams being declared co-champions.
Ryan Morley Stockton of St. Mary's had a MHSAA-record 58 saves.
Chris Ludwig of Wilton scored the game-winner while being hauled down in front of the Ridgefield net in the tenth overtime period.
The previous record belonged to the Aurora High School–Solon High School game in which Aurora won in the eighth overtime period of the Ohio state playoffs.
The winning goal was scored with 3:52 left in the 8th overtime (105th minute), setting an American record.
Since 2015, all state tournaments allow up to 5 overtime periods (4-on-4 after first overtime), after which best-of-3-round shootouts and extra rounds if needed are conducted, to eliminate co-champions.
John Henry Hobart (September 14, 1775 – September 12, 1830) was the third Episcopal bishop of New York (1816–1830).
He vigorously promoted the extension of the Episcopal Church in Central and Western New York.
John Henry Hobart was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Sept. 14, 1775; the son of Capt.
His grandfather John Hobart had moved from Hingham, Massachusetts to Philadelphia, where he married a Swedish woman and became a member of the Anglican Church.
His great-grandfather Peter Hobart was a graduate of the University of Cambridge, England, 1629, and teacher and pastor in Suffolk; he emigrated to America in 1635.
Captain Hobart died when the future bishop was an infant, and was buried in the family tomb at Christ Church Burial Ground.
At age nine, John was a pupil in the Episcopal Academy.
He studied classics under professor John Andrews, 1785–90, and followed when his mentor became vice-provost of the University of Pennsylvania, which Hobart attended, 1790-91.
He transferred to the junior class of the College of New Jersey (Princeton) and graduated, A.B., 1793, A.M., 1796.
Hobart worked as a tutor at Princeton, 1797–98, while pursuing his studies in theology under the direction of Bishop William White.
Hobart was ordained deacon by Bishop White in Philadelphia on June 3, 1798, and as a priest in 1800.
Trinity Church in New York hired Hobart as its assistant minister in 1803.
In 1811, Hobart was elected assistant bishop of New York, with the right of succession.
The ill-health of Bishop Benjamin Moore led Hobart to effectively run the diocese for several years before formally succeeding on the latter's death in February 1816.
As bishop, Hobart worked to build up his diocese, attempting to visit every parish annually.
He was able, impetuous, frank, perfectly fearless in controversy, a speaker and preacher of much eloquence.
A supporter of missions to the Oneida Indians, Hobart helped relocate many of the Oneida from New York State to Wisconsin.
Hobart was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1814.
The AAS holds numerous books and pamphlets authored by or related to Hobart, including many sermons and other theologically related texts.
One of the founders of the General Theological Seminary, Hobart became its professor of Pastoral Theology in 1821, served as its first dean and governed the seminary as bishop.
Bishop Hobart supported the High Church Movement within the Episcopal Church.
The movement emphasized the Apostolic Succession and Anglican Covenantal Theology.
In contrast to the later Anglo-Catholic movement, Hobart's High Churchmanship did not have a significant liturgical character.
The seminary became a center for the High Church Movement and later for the Oxford Movement in America.
Through General Seminary, Hobart in particular influenced two future bishops: Benjamin Onderdonk and Jackson Kemper.
Hobart also opposed the American Bible Society, perhaps part of his strong opposition to dissenting churches.
By 1818, Hobart had also become convinced that an institution of higher education was needed in the western reaches of the state of New York.
Though he had visited many areas as a bishop, he selected the small village of Geneva on Seneca Lake for his new outpost of learning.
The site for the new Geneva College was selected in 1820, and the first building erected in 1822.
Geneva College became Hobart Free College, later renamed Hobart College in 1852 in honor of its founder, and which became Hobart and William Smith Colleges.
In failing health, Hobart visited Europe from 1823-1825.
Bishop Hobart died at Auburn, New York, on September 12, 1830, and is buried at Trinity Churchyard near his beloved General Theological Seminary in Manhattan.
The Episcopal Church remembers Bishop Hobart annually on the anniversary of his death, September 12.
The Church of the Holy Apostles in Oneida, Wisconsin was dedicated in his memory, and nearby Hobart, in Brown County, Wisconsin, was named for him in 1908.
Glenn Danzig said that some vinyl sleeves were made, but further plans to release the album on vinyl in 1990 were scrapped because he was not pleased with them.
The 2001 reissue CD featured this phrase printed on the CD booklet itself.
Its reissue as an individual CD followed in 2001.
The Samhain Box Set and individual CD reissues of this album incorrectly reverse the listing of tracks 7 and 9.
The correct order of the songs as they are played on the CD is listed below.
The misprinted track listing actually conforms to the order of the songs on earlier bootlegged audio copies of this recording session.
Khomeyn (, also Romanized as Khomein and Khowmeyn) is a city and capital of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran.
At the 2015 census, its population was 76,706 in 17,399 families.
Khomeyn is located to the south of the province, in a fertile plain, about from Qom and from Tehran.
The climate of Khomeyn is a moderate mountainous inclining to a semi-desert one.
Winters are cold and summers are moderate.
Subterranean canals (qanats), sewers and its famous fire-temple can be named as some pre-Islamic relics.
This town was called the center of Kamareh 200 years ago.
Recently, this town has become famous because it is the birthplace of the leader of the Iranian Revolution, Ruhollah Khomeini.
His father's house has become an important historical monument.
The air-quoted phrase is—in the most common usage—very short, at most a few words.
Air quotes are often used to express satire, sarcasm, irony or euphemism, among others, and are analogous to scare quotes in print.
(Much earlier, in 1889, Lewis Carroll described similar usages — air brackets and an air question mark — in his last novel).
(1972), the character Roy DeSoto uses air quotes at Rampart Hospital base station.
The trend became very popular in the 1990s, attributed by many to comedian Steve Martin, who often used them with exaggerated emphasis in his stand-up shows.
George Segal (born February 13, 1934) is an American actor and musician.
Segal became popular in the 1960s and 1970s for playing both dramatic and comedic roles.
Segal is also an accomplished banjo player.
He has released three albums and has also performed the instrument in several of his acting roles and on late night television.
Segal's family was Jewish, but he was raised in a secular household.
A paternal great-grandfather ran for governor of Massachusetts as a socialist.
I went to a friend's bar mitzvah, and that was the only time I was in Temple Beth Shalom.
Jewish life wasn't happening that much at the time.
People's car tires were slashed in front of the temple.
All four of Segal's grandparents were Russian immigrants.
His maternal grandparents changed their surname from Slobodkin to Bodkin.
A friend had a red Harold Teen model; it won my heart.
When his father died in 1947, Segal moved to New York City with his mother.
He graduated from George School in 1951, and attended Haverford College.
He graduated from Columbia College of Columbia University in 1955 with a Bachelor of Arts in performing arts and drama.
He played banjo at Haverford and also at Columbia, where he played with a dixieland jazz band that had several different names.
When he booked a gig, he would bill the group as Bruno Lynch and his Imperial Jazzband.
The group, which later settled on the name Red Onion Jazz Band, later played at Segal's first wedding.
Segal served in the United States Army.
While there he also played in a band, which was called Corporal Bruno's Sad Sack Six.
He studied at the Actors Studio with Lee Strasberg and Uta Hagen.
Segal came West to Hollywood from New York to star in a TV series with Robert Taylor that never aired.
The role ultimately earned him the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year, alongside Harve Presnell and Chaim Topol.
He also played the title role as a scheming P.O.W.
The latter two films were both directed by Ted Kotcheff.
(1967), a now-classic adaptation of the Edward Albee play.
In the four-person ensemble piece, he played the young faculty member, Nick, alongside Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, and Sandy Dennis.
During this time, he received many other leading roles in various genres.
His appearances were marked by eccentric banter with Johnny Carson and were usually punctuated by bursts of banjo playing.
In 1976, Segal co-hosted the Academy Awards, along with Gene Kelly, Goldie Hawn, Walter Matthau, and Robert Shaw.
In the first 10 years, I was playing all different kinds of things.
I loved the variety, and never had the sense of being a leading man but a character actor.
Then I got frozen into this `urban' character.
Then my marriage started to fall apart...
I was disenchanted, I was turning in on myself, I was doing a lot of self-destructive things... there were drugs...
I'm also sure I was guilty of spoiled behavior.
I think it's impossible when that star rush comes, not to get a little full of yourself, which is what I was.
Nevertheless, after this relatively dry period, Segal reestablished himself as a successful character actor in the 1990s.
as Jack Gallo, the successful yet often oblivious owner and publisher of a New York City fashion magazine.
The series entered its second season in September 2014 and is currently (2019) in its seventh season.
Segal has appeared in most, though not all, episodes, and, as in some of his earlier roles, he has played the banjo several times on the show.
In 2017, Segal received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in the category of Television.
Segal has been married three times.
He married film editor Marion Segal Freed in 1956, and they were together for 26 years until their divorce in 1983.
He married his former George School boarding school classmate Sonia Schultz Greenbaum in 1996.
Chris Gbandi (born April 7, 1979) is a retired Liberian footballer, who is currently the head coach of the Northeastern Huskies men's soccer team.
He returned in the 2003 season, where he registered one goal and two assists after playing 22 games in a disappointing campaign for the Burn.
Gbandi played in another 23 games in 2004.
In 2005, Gbandi made 17 appearances, all starts, and scored what happened to be the last goal ever scored at the Cotton Bowl by an FC Dallas player.
2006 was his best season yet, Gbandi played in 28 games and earned FC Dallas's defender of the year honors.
Over the off season, Gbandi had a trial with IK Start, but nothing became of it.
2007 was another good year for Gbandi, he made 21 appearances and scored a spectacular goal against Real Salt Lake.
On February 8, 2008, he completed a transfer to Norwegian club FK Haugesund, where he spent the next two seasons, scoring 5 goals in 37 appearances for the team.
Gbandi returned to the United States in 2010 when he signed with USSF Division 2 club Miami FC.
Gbandi's brother, Sandy Gbandi, is also a professional soccer player.
Parker Christian Posey (born November 8, 1968) is an American actress and musician.
Posey is the recipient of a Golden Globe Award nomination, a Satellite Award nomination and two Independent Spirit Award nominations.
Posey was born in Baltimore, Maryland, to Lynda (née Patton), a chef, and Chris Posey, owner of a car dealership.
She has a twin brother, Christopher.
Posey's first name was given to her because her mother had a childhood friend she admired named Parker.
After Posey's birth, her family lived in Monroe, Louisiana for 11 years.
Posey was raised as a Catholic.
Posey attended the State University of New York at Purchase, where she studied drama and roomed with actresses Sherry Stringfield and Orlagh Cassidy.
The film received favorable reviews from critics and has been identified as a cult classic.
Critical reaction to Posey's performance in the latter film was highly positive, and earned her an MTV Movie Award nomination.
Posey was the only actress considered for the role.
The film was also successful at the 33rd Saturn Awards, Posey, a few fellow cast members, and the visual effects department were all nominated.
The show was originally given 13 episodes, but, the show was cut to seven episodes in anticipation of the pending writers strike.
It premiered on the Fox television network in 2008 as a mid-season replacement.
However, the show was officially canceled after the third episode aired due to unacceptably low ratings.
It was also entered into the 29th Moscow International Film Festival.
The film was nominated at the 23rd Independent Spirit Awards for Best First Screenplay and Posey was nominated for Best Female Lead.
The film was to be set in her hometown of Baltimore, Maryland.
I thought it would do well, but it's not.
She received positive reviews for her stint on the show.
Later the same year she was honored with the Excellence in Acting Award at the Provincetown International Film Festival.
On November 6, 2013, Hartley launched a fundraising campaign through Kickstarter to produce the film, netting a total of $384,000.
Posey, Liam Aiken, James Urbaniak, and Thomas Jay Ryan, as well as some crew members, appeared in several videos promoting the campaign.
The film premiered on September 7, 2014 at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival.
It was also screened in the Panorama section of the 65th Berlin International Film Festival on February 6, 2015.
The film had its world premiere on May 16, 2015, at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.
They're made from real star power.
It's like being a part of a punk band but no one's singing punk rock anymore.
Only a few bands are able to play, and Woody Allen is one of them.
Posey made her stage debut in 2001.
She provided vocals on several of her ex-boyfriend Ryan Adams' records.
The book, although largely comedic in tone due to her acting experience, also covers many dark topics from her personal life and the film industry.
The book has received generous critical acclaim.
Posey has lived in both Greenwich Village and the East Village.
This can greatly speed up recompiling time.
The detection is done by hashing different kinds of information that should be unique for the compilation and then using the hash sum to identify the cached output.
ccache is licensed under the GNU General Public License.
A slapshot (also spelled as slap shot) in ice hockey is the hardest shot one can perform.
The slapshot is harder than other shots and, because of the violent motion involved, somewhat less accurate.
The slapshot is most commonly used by a defenceman at the point, especially during a power play, although a forward will sometimes find an opportunity to use it.
Black Canadian Eddie Martin, of the Coloured Hockey League's Halifax Eurekas, has also been credited with inventing the slapshot in the late 1800s.
Growing up in Winnipeg in the 1890s and 1900s, he would practice shooting against a doorknob in his attic during the winter months for accuracy.
During a hockey game, a puck can reach the speeds of or more when struck.
Born in Quebec City, Henry, nicknamed 'The Eel' played in the Quebec Junior Hockey League with the Quebec Citadelles during his junior career.
Henry led the league in goals in 1951-52 with 52 goals and in 1952-53 with 46 goals.
He also led the league in point scoring in 1951-52 with 114 points and was selected to the QJHL First All-Star Team in 1951-52 and in 1952-53.
Henry also made an appearance in the 1953 Memorial Cup posting 21 points in 8 games.
Henry made his National Hockey League debut with the New York Rangers in 1953-54.
He had his greatest success wearing number 21 for the New York Rangers.
He was known for his ability to swat the puck out of mid air to score goals.
He won the Calder Memorial Trophy as the National Hockey League rookie of the year beating out Jean Béliveau of the Montreal Canadiens.
After playing 21 games with the Rangers the following season, Henry was traded to the Providence Reds of the American Hockey League.
He was then loaned to the Quebec Aces in the Quebec Hockey League.
Henry would return with the Reds in 1955-56, and he led the AHL in goals with 50.
Henry would also lead the Reds to a Calder Cup championship and in the process, he scored 10 goals in 9 games to lead all players in playoff scoring.
In 1956-57, Henry returned to the Rangers.
He split his time with the Rangers and the Reds that season, before playing for 7 straight seasons with only the Rangers.
Camille was selected as a NHL Second All-Star Team left winger in 1957-58, the year he also won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy for best sportsmanship combined with production.
In 1964-65, he was named Captain of the New York Rangers.
He also played in the 1958, 1963 and 1964 NHL All-Star Games.
In 1964-65, Henry was traded to the Chicago Black Hawks for Paul Shmyr.
Henry played 22 games with the Black Hawks posting 8 points.
During that season, Henry also made his first ever trip to the Stanley Cup Finals.
The Black Hawks ended up losing in 7 games to the Montreal Canadiens.
He would return to New York in 1967-68, where he would split his time with the Buffalo Bisons in the AHL.
Henry was traded to the St. Louis Blues in 1968-69 where he went to the Stanley Cup finals in 1969.
He would play 2 seasons with the Blues before retiring.
On November 1, 1959 when Jacques Plante first wore a mask for protection in a game, Camille was the only player to score on him in that game.
On May 10, 1970 when Bobby Orr scored 'the goal' in St Louis, Camille was playing for the St. Louis Blues.
He was married and divorced from Dominique Michel, famed Quebec chanteuse and comedian.
After his retirement Henry lived in Quebec City and held security jobs, eventually becoming essentially destitute.
He was widely considered to have an alcohol consumption problem which was complicated by diabetes.
He died shortly after receiving his first reimbursement for the players' pension fund which was awarded by the courts.
Henry eventually ran the twin rinks in Totowa, New Jersey and Branchbrook Park in Newark.
There are four basic types of shots in ice hockey.
The shovel shot (also referred to as a flip shot) is the simplest and most basic shot in a shooter's arsenal.
Players typically resort to shovelling the puck to push loose pucks past a sprawling, or out-of-position goaltender.
The wrist shot is executed by positioning the puck toward the heel-middle of the blade.
From that position the shooter rolls his back wrist quickly, while thrusting the puck forward with the bottom hand.
As the blade propels the puck forward the movement of the wrist rolls the puck toward the end of the blade, causing the puck to spin.
The tightness of the spin of the puck has an effect much like the spin a quarterback puts on their football pass, resulting in more accuracy.
The snap shot is a combination of both the slap-shot and the wrist shot.
The resulting shot has more speed than a wrist shot, while increasing the time it takes to release the shot, balancing its effectiveness.
Many consider Joe Sakic to be the father of the modern snapshot, as he demonstrated incredible scoring ability while utilizing this quick-release shot throughout his career.
He much preferred it to the wrist shot, which he was less known for.
He has used this to become one of the NHL's most dangerous shooters.
The slapshot is the hardest, yet most telegraphed, shot.
The player draws their stick back away from the puck, then forcefully brings it forward to strike the ice just behind the puck (5–10 inches behind puck).
This causes energy to be stored in the stick as it flexes against the ice.
The height and positioning of the follow-through determines the trajectory of the puck.
The backhand shot is a wrist shot released from the back of the blade, and on the player's backhand.
This shot is not as powerful or accurate as any of the other shots, but often comes unexpectedly.
Players can also take backhand slapshots.
Backhand shots are primarily taken close to the goal, and are most commonly used on breakaways.
The one timer can be any of the above shots, when fired in a continuous motion off an incoming pass.
One player passes the puck to another, and while the pass is incoming the player chooses not to stop the puck, instead firing it as it reaches the shooter.
This is the lowest accuracy shot, but makes up for it in the difficulty it creates for a goaltender to properly position himself to defend against it.
Due to the elasticity of the rubber (albeit frozen) puck, it can also generate significantly more energy, giving it more speed and faster elevation.
A shot on goal is a scoring attempt.
The numbers of shots and saves in a game are especially relevant to goaltenders, whose save percentage is based on how many shots did not get past them.
The number of shots taken by skaters and the percentage on which they score is also measured, but these numbers are generally given less weight.
Some shots on goal are considered more likely to result in a goal and are called scoring chances.
The Michigan, also known as the Lacrosse shot or the Svechnikov, can be considered as a special type of deke.
It involves a player flipping the puck on the blade of the stick and then whipping the puck while carrying it on the blade.
The shot is rarely witnessed due to its requirement for refined stickhandling skills and vulnerabilities for defensive maneuvers.
Advantages of this shot are in an element of surprise and capacity to position the puck accurately in to the top corner from odd angles.
Consequently, the lacrosse shot is usually attempted from behind the net by surprising a goaltender from a blindside while using the net as a cover from defense.
The shot was first used in 1996 NCAA Tournament by a Michigan player Mike Legg, though the invention of the maneuver has been credited to Bill Armstrong.
Since then lacrosse shot has been attempted by players such as Sidney Crosby, Mikael Granlund, Ryan Getzlaf, Tyler Ennis and Miks Indrašis.
The first and second successful lacrosse shots in the NHL were by Andrei Svechnikov.
Tipping the puck involves positioning oneself in the vicinity of the net and redirecting an incoming shot with, generally, the blade of the stick.
Tips careening off an offensive player's skate will count if no deliberate kicking motion was made.
Proponents of the tip have largely disappeared from today's NHL, although players such as Phil Kessel, Joe Pavelski, Sidney Crosby, James van Riemsdyk and Thomas Vanek still use it.
Retired tip specialists include Tim Kerr, Dino Ciccarelli, Joe Nieuwendyk, Dave Andreychuk, Mario Lemieux, Keith Tkachuk, Tomas Holmström, John LeClair and Ryan Smyth.
A player's handedness is determined by which side of their body they hold their stick.
Of the 852 players who skated in the 2007–08 NHL regular season, 554 of 852 (65%) shoot left.
Many natural right handed players shoot left and vice versa.
Howard Bailey Jr. (born March 9, 1980), better known by his stage name Chingy, is an American hip hop recording artist, record producer and actor.
Chingy grew up in St. Louis, Missouri and began rapping in his late teens.
He began writing lyrics when he was 9 and was recording raps at 10.
He was originally known as H Thugz and was in the St. Louis group Without Warning on 49 Productions with M.G.D.
H Thugz and Augustin also recorded a music video for the song.
H Thugz later chose the alias Chingy, a slang term for money.
Chingy attended McCluer North High School in Florissant, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis.
Ludacris and his manager, Chaka Zulu, were quick to sign Chingy to their fledgling Disturbing Tha Peace label.
Unable to secure a distribution deal through Def Jam, Ludacris negotiated a deal to distribute the album through Capitol Records.
Guest appearances included Ludacris, Snoop Dogg, Murphy Lee, I-20, Raindrop, Tity Boi of Playaz Circle, Trina, and Jermaine Dupri.
The album was produced by St. Louis production crew The Trak Starz.
The album was received well by critics.
The album featured guest appearances from artists R. Kelly, Bun B, Lil Wayne, Lil Flip, Janet Jackson, David Banner, Nate Dogg, and Get It Boyz.
He also was on one of the George Lopez episodes as himself.
The album featured Mr. Collipark, longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri, Timbaland, and Mannie Fresh.
The album featured production from Scott Storch, Timbaland, and Cool and Dre.
The album was released on December 18, 2007 and featured appearances by Ludacris, Bobby Valentino, Steph Jones, Trey Songz, Rick Ross, and Anthony Hamilton.
This was Chingy's attempt to follow a moral agenda and denouncing mainstream rap.
The track produced by ChristopherKris (Kris Lal) is rumored to be featured on an upcoming compilation album released in 2014.
The single was released on November 1, 2013, to iTunes and radio.
The song reached #2 on the iTunes Urban chart in both countries, with a video to follow in the coming months.
Chingy signed to Universal Music Group distributed label Bungalo Records, making it his 3rd time recording under the Universal umbrella.
Full Dekk Music Group, formerly known as Slot-A-Lot Records, is founded by rapper Chingy and manager Stan Wright in 2004, while Bailey was signed to Capitol Records.
Lemaire utilized the trap that was employed by the Montreal Canadiens under his coach Scotty Bowman.
The most recognizable implementation of the trap sees the defense stationing four of their players in the neutral zone and one forechecker in the offensive zone.
The defensive wingers—typically placed on or near the red line—will be positioned by the boards to challenge the puck carrier, prevent passing, or even keep opponents from moving through.
The trap has been widely criticized for reducing scoring.
During the 2004–05 NHL lockout, serious discussion about opening the game to offense was held between the NHL and NHL Players Association (NHLPA).
The prohibition on two-line passes from behind a team's blue line to the other side of the red line was also lifted.
This allows offenses to more effectively dump the puck past the trap into the corners.
Erskine (, , ) is a town in the council area of Renfrewshire, and historic county of the same name, situated in the West Central Lowlands of Scotland.
Erskine is a commuter town at the western extent of the Greater Glasgow conurbation, bordering Bishopton to the west and Renfrew, Inchinnan, Paisley and Glasgow Airport to the south.
Originally a small village settlement, the town has expanded since the 1960s as the site of development as an overspill town, boosting the population to over 15,000.
In 2014, it was rated one of the most attractive postcode areas to live in Scotland.
Archaeological evidence states that agricultural activity took place within the area as far back as 3000 BC and it has been inhabited by humans since 1000 BC.
The first recorded mention of Erskine is at the confirmation of the church of Erskine in 1207 by Florentius, Bishop of Glasgow.
The land around the town was first part of the estate of Henry de Erskine in the 13th century.
Sir John Hamilton of Orbiston held the estate in the 17th century until 1703 when it was acquired by the Lords Blantyre.
By 1782 there were twelve houses and a church in Erskine.
A new church was then built which is still in use today.
An influx of workmen moved to the area during 1836-41 due to the construction of the Inverclyde railway line.
In 1900 it passed into the ownership of William Arthur Baird, who inherited it from his grandfather, Charles Stuart, 12th Lord Blantyre.
In the late 18th century, the town of Erskine was a hamlet.
During this time, stone quays were constructed to support the Erskine Ferry to Old Kilpatrick and Dunbartonshire.
This replaced the river ford which had been in place since medieval times.
In light of increased industry and infrastructure in the surrounding area, it gradually became a village in the following century.
The development began in 1971 with the building of both privately owned and rented accommodation which boosted the town's population by around 10,000.
Having established itself as a thriving commuter town, the 1990s saw the building of larger and more expensive housing, aimed at more affluent property buyers.
Due to apprehension about further expansion of the town, several proposals for further large housing developments have been rejected.
This is largely because the town has only one secondary school.
The town expanded in the 1970s with the construction of housing association stock.
Since that decade, considerable private housing developments have continued.
Due to this there was a major boom in property development in the 80s and 90s.
Most ex-and existing housing association stock are found in the Bargarran, North Barr and Park Mains areas of the town.
Private housing is mostly found in the west part of the town, e.g.
Garnieland, Flures Drive, Hawthorn, Parkvale, Parkinch, St. Annes, West Freelands.
Many house builders that have been attracted to the area include Miller Homes, Avonside, L & C, Beazer, Cala, Kier and Tay Homes.
The town borders a number of nearby settlements, some separated by a rural hinterland.
The town's Bridgewater complex provides a range of tertiary sector businesses, chiefly retail and leisure facilities.
There are also smaller retail areas in the Bargarran, Mains Drive and Park Glade areas, where there are a few shops and restaurants as well as a community centre.
On the riverside, there are two office blocks.
A call centre is based in one and a logistics company in the other.
The Erskine Bridge Hotel (formerly Esso Motor Hotel) is also situated on the banks of the Clyde.
A few hundred yards up river is the Pandamonium Play Centre.
There are 2 private golf clubs in Erskine.
The Erskine Golf Club, which is located on the border between Erskine and Bishopton.
And also the Mar Hall Hotel and Golf Course which is less than away.
The Erskine Bridge towers high over the western limit of the town.
The bridge is the furthest west crossing point on the river and it soon expands to become the Firth of Clyde estuary.
Erskine House was constructed between 1828–45.
It was designed by Sir Robert Smirke, the architect of the British Museum.
During the First World War it became the Princess Louise Scottish Hospital for Limbless Sailors and Soldiers.
It is now the 5-star Mar Hall Hotel, recalling the estate’s former ownership by the Earl of Mar.
It has gone on to offer help to British ex-service people from all wars since World War One.
It has grown to become one of the biggest ex-services facility in Scotland.
The charity has two units within the Erskine area and also specialist units in Glasgow and Edinburgh.
The charity has strong links with the British Royal Family.
Prince Charles is the charity's patron.
Princess Anne has also opened various units for the charity.
The charity host various fundraising events throughout the year.
They host an annual motorbike meet, a Military themed ball, Christmas fayre and various concerts.
The charity accept the help of volunteers from the public and needs to raise £10 million annually to run its services.
There is a woodland area beneath the Erskine bridge with about of informal trails, picnic areas and views of the River Clyde.
The area is ideal for walking and cycling.
The Erskine Beach is also situated here.
Forestry and Land Scotland is responsible for the area.
This is one of seven or more islands that once stood in River Clyde.
Bodinbo Island was a hazard to navigation but was cut off from the main river by a training dike in the mid 19th century.
Much of the whinstone used to build the retaining walls, jetties, quays, etc in the lower Clyde area came from the Rashielee Quarries and was transported via Rashielee Quay.
The area has now been landscaped however parts of the quarries are still present however the quay has been infilled.
Usually known as Park Quay this disused private quay and jetty stands close to the site of the old Park House estate.
The quay seems to have been last used in the mid 20th century.
Erskine also boasts the unique natural habitat of Newshot Island Nature Reserve, a salt marsh which juts out into the River Clyde.
Erskine is served by Glasgow Airport, which is located 4 km south of the town.
Old Greenock Road connects Erskine to the M8 motorway, the Erskine Bridge and Bishopton.
The last tip at the northern side of the A726 also connects to the Erskine bridge.
This road cuts through the centre of Erskine itself and is also the primary road for traveling into Paisley.
Erskine is serviced by McGill's Bus Services.
Buses operate to Glasgow, Paisley, Renfrew, Inchinnan, Clydebank, Glasgow Airport.
The town's secondary school is called Park Mains High School.
It is the largest school in Renfrewshire and one of the biggest in Scotland with up to 1,400 students.
It is a non-denominational state school.
For Roman Catholic denomination state education, the town falls within the catchment area of Trinity High School in nearby Renfrew.
All are state schools, with Rashielea, Bargarran and Barsail providing non-denominational education and St John Bosco and St Anne's providing Roman Catholic denomination education.
Sulfur dyes are the most commonly used dyes manufactured for cotton in terms of volume.
They are inexpensive, generally have good wash-fastness, and are easy to apply.
Sulfur dyes are predominantly black, brown, and dark blue.
Red sulfur dyes are unknown, although a pink or lighter scarlet color is available.
Subsequently, the so-called Vidal Blacks were produced by reactions of various aniline derivatives with sulfur.
These experiments demonstrated that deeply colored materials could be readily produced by combining aromatic compounds and sulfur sources.
The most important member of the class is Sulfur Black 1.
It is produced by the reaction of 2,4-dinitrophenol and sodium sulfide in hot water.
Like many sulfur dyes, details on the chemical reactions are poorly understood.
It is accepted that the sulfide reduces the nitro groups to aniline derivatives, which are thought to form indophenol-containing intermediates that are further crosslinked by reaction with sulfur.
The result are insoluble, high molecular weight species.
Sulfur Black 1 is imperfectly understood, and the material is probably heterogeneous.
It is speculated to be a polymer consisting of thianthrene and phenothiazine subunits.
The so-called sulfur bake dyes are produced from 1,4-diaminobenzene and diaminotoluene derivatives.
These dyes are proposed to consist of polymers with benzothiazole subunits.
Members of the sulfur bake dyes class are Sulfur Orange 1, Sulfur Brown 21, and Sulfur Green 12.
Sodium sulfide or sodium hydrosulfide are suitable reducing agents.
After the fabric is removed from the dye solution, it is allowed to stand in air whereupon the dye is regenerated by oxidation.
The regenerated parent dye is insoluble in water.
Oxidation can also be effected in air or by hydrogen peroxide or sodium bromate in a mildly acidic solution.
The low water solubility is the basis of the good wash-fastness of these dyed fabrics.
These dyes have good all round fastness except to chlorine bleaches.
Because the dye is water-insoluble, it will not bleed when washed in water and will not stain other clothes.
The dye, however, may have poor fastness to rubbing.
The dyes are bleached by hypochlorite bleach.
Recent advances in dyeing technologies have allowed the substitution of toxic sulfide reducing agents.
Glucose in basic solution is now used and both low sulfide and zero sulfide products are available.
Future developments in the field of reducing dye levels by means of electro-chemical processes are promising.
Mary Island State Park is a state park located in the St. Lawrence River in Jefferson County, New York.
The park is situated in the Town of Alexandria on the east end of Wellesley Island, and is accessible only by boat.
Mary Island State Park was purchased by the New York State Fisheries, Game and Forest Commission in 1897.
Mary Island State Park is accessible only by boat.
The park offers picnic tables, fishing, a boat launch and docks, and a campground for tents only.
It is open from Memorial Day to Labor Day.
The Samhain Boxed Set was released in 2000, more than 13 years after Samhain effectively ceased recording and performing.
The outer box cover was painted by Martin Emond, who had previously provided artwork for singer Glenn Danzig's post-Samhain band, Danzig, and comic book company Verotik.
Also included was a 32-page booklet of photographs and reprinted lyrics to Discs One and Three.
Some boxed sets were reportedly shipped with both the bonus metal pin and the comic.
Dewolf Point State Park is a state park on Wellesley Island in the St. Lawrence River.
The park is situated within the Town of Orleans in Jefferson County, New York.
The park was established in 1898 as part of the St. Lawrence Reservation.
Facilities offered by the park include a gazebo, a boat launch and docks, cabins, fishing, picnic tables, and a campground with tent and trailer sites.
The park has views overlooking Lake of the Isles.
The park is easily accessible to visitors, being close to Interstate 81, which links northwards to Highway 401 in Ontario, Canada.
The park is the first recreational area which visitors from Canada come to, when crossing into the United States over the Thousand Islands Bridge.
The park is open from late April to mid-September.
The All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF) promotes and popularises kendō, iaidō and jōdō.
The All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF) has been member of the International Kendo Federation (FIK) since it was founded in 1970.
The All Japan Kendo Federation (AJKF) is a member of the Japanese Budo Association (Nippon Budo Shingikai) and the Nippon Budokan Foundation.
The first All Japan Kendo Championship were conducted in 1953.
Live '85–'86 is a live album from the band Samhain.
A hockey jersey is a piece of clothing worn by ice hockey players to cover the upper part of their bodies.
It is traditionally called a sweater as, in earlier days, when the game was predominantly played outside in winter, it actually was a warm wool-knit covering.
Hockey jerseys, often referred to as sweaters, today are typically made of tough synthetic materials like polyester, to help take away moisture and keep the wearer dry.
The design is often adapted for specific cases, such as NHL Vancouver Canucks teammates Henrik and Daniel Sedin.
Their last names are accompanied by their first initials, since being twin brothers they share the same last name on the same roster.
Sweaters worn in European leagues and tournaments are adorned with ads, a concept borrowed from football jerseys.
Most professional ice hockey teams sell replica sweaters of their famous players at their arena, as well as through sports memorabilia stores.
Burnham Point State Park is a state park located on the St. Lawrence River in the Town of Cape Vincent in Jefferson County, New York, United States.
The park is approximately north of Watertown.
The park was established in 1898 as part of the St. Lawrence Reservation.
Burnham Point State Park is open from mid-May through Labor Day.
The small park primarily offers space to camp, including 47 tent and trailer sites, 19 of which contain electrical hookups.
The park also offers a boat launch, boat slips, fishing, hunting, pavilions, picnic tables, and a playground.
Bennett Cohen (born March 18, 1951) is an American businessman, activist, and philanthropist.
He is a co-founder of the ice cream company Ben & Jerry's.
In his senior year, Cohen found work as an ice cream man before leaving to attend Colgate University in Hamilton, New York.
Over the next decade, Cohen pursued his interest in pottery and dropped out of college after his sophomore year.
While teaching at the Highland Community School, Cohen began experimenting with making his own ice cream.
They initially intended to start a bagel business, but found the equipment costs prohibitive and switched to ice cream instead.
They chose Burlington as a location because it was a prominent college town which, at the time, had no ice cream shop.
Ben & Jerry's became popular in Burlington.
Cohen resigned as Chief Executive Officer of Ben & Jerry's in 1996.
The Foundation receives 7.5% of all Ben & Jerry's pre-tax profits and distributes funds to organizations such as the Anti Displacement Project.
Cohen also oversaw TrueMajority and Business Leaders for Sensible Priorities.
He is a vocal supporter of Democratic candidates and progressive causes.
He supported Dennis Kucinich in the 2004 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
In 2008, he initially supported John Edwards followed by Barack Obama.
Cohen became a prominent supporter of Bernie Sanders during the 2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
On April 18, 2016, Cohen was arrested, with Jerry Greenfield, while at a Democracy Awakening protest in Washington, D.C.
On February 21, 2019, Cohen was named a national co-chair of Bernie Sanders' 2020 campaign.
Jacques Plante was the first goaltender to create and use a practical mask in 1959.
Plante's mask was a piece of fiberglass that was contoured to his face.
This mask later evolved into a helmet-cage combination, and single piece full fiberglass mask.
The first goaltender mask was a metal fencing mask donned in February 1927 by Queen's University netminder Elizabeth Graham, mainly to protect her teeth.
After recovering from the injury, he abandoned the mask, never wearing one again in his career.
At the 1936 Winter Olympics, Teiji Honma wore a crude mask, similar to the one worn by baseball catchers.
The mask was made of leather, and had a wire cage that protected the face, as well as Honma's large circular glasses.
It was not until 1959 that a goaltender wore a mask full-time.
Plante had previously worn his mask in practice, but head coach Toe Blake refused to allow him to wear it in a game, fearing it would inhibit his vision.
Montreal won the game and continued on an 18-game unbeaten streak, which went through November.
In preparation for the playoffs, Plante was asked by Blake to remove it for a game on March 8, a 3–0 loss.
Plante donned the mask the next night, and for the remainder of his career.
When he introduced the mask into the NHL, many questioned his dedication and bravery; in response, Plante made an analogy to a person skydiving without a parachute.
Although Plante faced some laughter, the face-hugging fiberglass goaltender mask soon became the standard; by late 1969, only a few NHL goaltenders went without one.
Since the invention of the fiberglass hockey mask, professional goaltenders no longer play without a mask.
The last goaltender to play without a mask was Andy Brown, who played his last NHL game in 1974.
He later moved to the Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association and played without a mask until his retirement in 1977.
The goaltender mask evolved further from the original face-hugging fiberglass mask designed by Plante.
Although this mask does not seem very protective now, at the time it was, based on the style of game that was played.
Similarly, the members of Hollywood Undead are always seen wearing signature masks based on this design.
Like the original fiberglass design, the helmet-cage combination has been criticized for not providing adequate facial/cranial protection.
Dan Cloutier switched from this type of mask to the more popular full fiberglass citing safety reasons upon the advice of the Los Angeles Kings.
Dominik Hašek, a Hart Memorial Trophy and Vezina Trophy-winner in the late 1990s, used this type of mask; Hašek retired from the NHL in 2008.
Rick DiPietro, last with the New York Islanders in 2013, was one of the last NHL goaltenders to use this type of mask.
Following Clint Malarchuk's life threatening injury in 1989, more goaltender masks have adopted a plastic extension to guard the neck, usually hanging loose for more maneuverability.
During the game, the cage broke from a slapshot and Thomas returned with a red Mage-style helmet with a similar Bauer cage.
In the late 1970s, a second type of goaltender mask with a fiberglass mask with a cage attached in the middle was developed by Dave Dryden and Greg Harrison.
It can also be made out of carbon fiber, or a fiberglass and kevlar mix.
Gilles Meloche and Chico Resch were among the first early NHL adopters to the combo mask in the early 1980s.
These masks are considered safer since they disperse the impact of the puck better than the helmet-cage combination and are the most common type used by goaltenders today.
The combo mask was approved for Canadian minor hockey in 1989.
Amateur versions have square bars, as the cats-eye bars are banned in minor hockey.
The advent of the goaltender mask changed the way goaltenders play, allowing them to make more saves on their knees without fear of serious head or facial injuries.
Before the advent of the mask, most goaltenders stayed standing as much as possible.
In the modern era, a goaltender is likely to make the majority of saves when they have one or both knees on the ice.
Some goaltenders, like Dominik Hašek and Henrik Lundqvist, have used their heads intentionally to stop shots.
Lundqvist said that his reason for this is to not obstruct his vision by placing his catching glove in front of his mask to stop the shot.
With available surface area provided by fiberglass masks, goaltenders find it fashionable to give their mask distinctive decorations.
These stitches represented where Cheevers would have been cut had he not been wearing his mask.
In recent years, baseball catchers have begun wearing facemasks similar in style to goaltender masks.
Charlie O'Brien was the first to use a hockey-style catcher's mask in a Major League Baseball game in 1996 while playing for the Toronto Blue Jays.
Goaltender masks are commonly seen being worn by box lacrosse, ringette, rinkball, floorball and field hockey goaltenders at both youth and professional levels.
Coles Creek State Park is a state park located on the Saint Lawrence River on the west bank of Coles Creek.
The park is in the Town of Waddington in St. Lawrence County, New York.
The park also includes a campground with 232 tent and trailer sites, 147 of which include electric hookups.
Duncan Bowen Black (born February 18, 1972), better known by his pseudonym Atrios , is an American liberal blogger living in Philadelphia.
After obtaining his BA from the Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Black obtained a Ph.D. in economics from Brown University in 1999.
He has worked at the London School of Economics, the Université catholique de Louvain, the University of California, Irvine, and, most recently, Bryn Mawr College.
He is now a Senior Fellow at the media research group Media Matters for America.
Before starting Eschaton, Black wrote (as Atrios) for the webzine Media Whores Online (now defunct).
He later said that as an academic he blogged pseudonymously to avoid attacks like those later unleashed on Timothy Shortell.
Atrios' blogging has been characterized as encouraging discourse and public deliberation.
Posts are frequent — on the order of ten every day.
Hockey helmets grip the head from inside by cupping the back of head, or the occipital protuberance.
Helmet manufacturers will have a chart that relates their helmet sizes to head measurements.
A visor or face shield in ice hockey is a device attached to the front of a helmet to reduce potential of injury to the face.
Visors cover the upper half of the face, while full face shields cover the entire face.
, 94% of NHL players wear visors.
Many other leagues around the world mandate the use of visors.
Visors and shields, made of a high impact-resistant plastic, offer better overall vision than the wire cages available, which can obscure vision in certain areas.
The face shield provides excellent straight ahead and peripheral vision, but does not provide as good air flow as a cage.
The American Hockey League, the top minor league in North America required all players to wear a visor prior to the start of the 2006–07 season.
In 2013, the NHL began requiring all players with less than 26 games of experience to wear visors.
The hockey visor was first invented by Kenneth William Clay when he lost vision in his left eye to a high stick while playing for the Vanderhoof Bears.
After a month in hospital in Vancouver, Clay created the first documented clear face shield in January 1964.
A cage in ice hockey is a device attached to the front of a helmet to reduce potential of injury to the face.
It consists of a metal or composite mesh that covers the entire face, although some half cages do exist (to protect the eyes while allowing full airflow).
NHL player George Parsons was forced to retire due to career-ending eye injury in 1939.
He became involved with CCM, helping to develop helmets and facial protection that would be safer for players.
The first player to regularly wear a helmet for protective purposes was George Owen, who played for the Boston Bruins in 1928–29.
In 1927, Barney Stanley presented a prototype of a helmet at the NHL's annual meeting.
Helmets appeared after the Ace Bailey–Eddie Shore incident on December 12, 1933, as a result of which Bailey almost died and Shore suffered a severe head injury.
Most Bruins players didn't wear the helmet after the game, with the exception of Eddie Shore, who wore it the rest of his career.
In the 1930s, the Toronto Maple Leafs players were ordered to add helmets to their equipment.
A few minutes into the first game with the new helmets, the popular King Clancy famously flung his off.
The helmets were generally unpopular with fans, media, and other players.
A few players, such as Des Smith, Bill Mosienko, Dit Clapper, and Don Gallinger continued to don helmets.
During the Original Six era, Maurice Richard and Elmer Lach briefly wore helmets.
The death of Bill Masterton from a brain injury in a January 13, 1968 game between the Minnesota North Stars and Oakland Seals started to change perceptions surrounding helmets.
The 1972 Summit Series showcased an entirely helmet clad Soviet Union team, with Paul Henderson, Stan Mikita, and Red Berenson being the only Canadians to sport a helmet.
Usage increased to the point that 70% of NHL players were wearing them by 1979.
In August 1979, the then-President of the National Hockey League (NHL), John Ziegler, announced that protective helmets would become mandatory for incoming players in the NHL.
The last player to play without a helmet was Craig MacTavish, who played his final game during the 1996–97 season for the St. Louis Blues.
The last referee to not wear a helmet was Mick McGeough, who began wearing a helmet in the 2006–07 season and retired after the following season.
The National Volunteers were the product of the Irish political crisis over the implementation of Home Rule in 1912–14.
However, its implementation was delayed in the face of mass resistance by Irish Unionists.
With the support of the Irish Party the Volunteer organisation grew dramatically.
I say to you, therefore, your duty is twofold.
Secondly, he hoped that the Volunteers, with arms and training from the British, would become the nucleus of an Irish Army after Home Rule was implemented.
Militant nationalists reacted angrily against Redmond's support for the war, and nearly all of the original leaders of the Volunteers grouped together to dismiss his appointees.
However, the great majority of the Volunteers supported Redmond, and became known as the National Volunteers.
Many Irishmen enlisted voluntarily in Irish regiments of the New British Army, forming part of the 10th (Irish) and 16th (Irish) Divisions.
Out of a National Volunteer membership of about 150,000, roughly 24,000 (about 24 battalions) were to join those Divisions for the duration of the war.
Another 7,500 joined reserve battalions in Ireland.
Recruiting for the war among the National Volunteers, after an initial burst of enthusiasm, proved rather sluggish.
Moreover, Redmond's hopes for an Irish Army Corps were also to end in disappointment for him.
Instead, a New Army 16th (Irish) Division was created.
The Division was largely officered by Englishmen (an exception was William Hickie, an Irish born general), which was not a popular decision in nationalist Ireland.
In addition, Redmond's earlier statement, that the Irish New Army units would return armed and capable of enforcing Home Rule, aroused War Office suspicions.
The war's popularity in Ireland and the popularity of John Redmond and the Irish Parliamentary Party were badly dented by the severe losses subsequently suffered by the Irish divisions.
In addition, the postponement of the implementation of Home Rule damaged both the IPP and the National Volunteers.
The majority of the National Volunteers (over 120,000 or 80%) did not enlist in the British Army.
The INV were, even in comparison to the UVF, an inefficient military force in 1914, lacked trained officers, finances and equipment.
In fact, the National Volunteers fell into decline as the war went on.
Their strength fell to around 100,000 by February 1916, and moreover their companies tended to fall into inactivity.
In many cases, this was put down to a fear of conscription being introduced into Ireland should they drill too openly.
The National Volunteers' other problem was a lack of leadership, as many of its most committed and militarily experienced members had enlisted in Irish Regiments for the war.
By contrast, the smaller but more militant Irish Volunteers increased in both numbers and activity as the War went on.
The numerical increase was modest, from 9,700 in 1914 to 12,215 by February 1916, but they trained regularly and had kept most of the Volunteer weaponry.
In April 1916, a faction within the Irish Volunteers launched the Easter Rising, an armed insurrection centred in Dublin aimed at the ending of British rule in Ireland.
During the Rising, one unit of the National Volunteers (in Craughwell, County Galway), offered its services to the local RIC to help suppress the rebellion in that area.
The rebellion was put down within a week by the British Army (including Irish units such as the Royal Dublin Fusiliers).
John Redmond's Irish Parliamentary Party was similarly overtaken by the separatist Sinn Féin party in the general elections in December 1918.
After the Armistice in November 1918, around 100,000 Irishmen, including the surviving members of the National Volunteers who had enlisted, were demobilised from the British Army.
The Third Home Rule Bill was never implemented, and was repealed by the Government of Ireland Act 1920 (the Fourth Home Rule Bill), which partitioned Ireland (1921).
Jacob Nelson Fox (December 25, 1927 – December 1, 1975) was an American professional baseball player.
Fox was one of the best second basemen of all time, and the third-most difficult hitter to strike out in Major League Baseball (MLB) history.
Fox was an American League (AL) All-Star for twelve seasons, an AL Most Valuable Player (MVP) for one season, and an AL Gold Glove winner for three seasons.
He had a .288 major-league career batting average with 2663 hits, 35 home runs, and 790 runs batted in.
He hit .300 or more six times, and led the AL in singles eight times (seven consecutive seasons) and in fielding average six times as a second baseman.
His career fielding percentage was .984.
He coached for the Houston Astros and Texas Rangers after his playing career.
He was inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1997.
Fox was born on Christmas Day 1927 in St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania, a rural area just west of Chambersburg, in south central Pennsylvania.
He was the youngest of three sons born to a carpenter who grew up on a farm and liked to play town baseball in St. Thomas.
Fox at age 16 in 1944, thought that he had a good chance to sign on with a professional baseball team due to player shortages from World War II.
Fox caught the attention of Mack who signed him to a professional contract.
Fox started his professional baseball career with the Lancaster team of the Pennsylvania Interstate League and the Jamestown Falcons where he hit .314.
He played a range of infield and outfield positions, ultimately settling at second base.
He came back with Lancaster in 1945 and was known as the best second baseman in the league.
In 1949, the Philadelphia Athletics set a major league team record of 217 double plays, a record which still stood as of .
Fox appeared in 88 of the Athletics games that season, and contributed to 68 of the team's double plays.
The Athletics traded Fox to the Chicago White Sox for Joe Tipton on October 29, .
He batted .306, had an on-base percentage of .380, and led the AL in singles.
He also started and had four hits in two All-Star games and won his second Gold Glove.
It was one of just two seasons the Yankees did not win the pennant between –.
In the World Series, Fox batted a team-high .375 with three doubles, but the Sox lost to the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games.
Fox played his final two seasons (1964–65) with the Houston Colt .45s and Astros.
Joe Morgan later said that he looked up to Fox's example as a rookie with the Astros; Fox and Morgan were both diminutive second basemen.
Morgan grew up hitting with a Nellie Fox model bat, which had a large barrel and large handle.
With the Astros, Fox convinced Morgan to switch to a bat with a thin handle to leverage his power.
He led the league in most at-bats per strikeouts a phenomenal 13 times in his career.
In 1951, Fox hit more triples (12) than he had strikeouts (11).
A solid contact hitter (lifetime .288 batting average), he batted over .300 six times, with 2,663 hits, 355 doubles, and 112 triples.
He also led the league in singles for seven straight years, in triples once, and in hits four times.
Fox was one of the best second basemen in the major leagues.
He played next to a pair of slick-fielding White Sox shortstops from Venezuela, Chico Carrasquel (1950–55) and Luis Aparicio (1956–62).
He was the first major league Gold Glove Award winner for a second baseman in , and he received two more Gold Glove awards in and .
Between August 1956 and September 1960, Fox played a major-league record 798 consecutive games at second base.
Fox led the league's second basemen in defensive games played each season between 1952 and 1959.
He also led second basemen in putouts between 1952 and 1961, and in assists several times during his career.
Fox finished among the top five second basemen in fielding percentage every year between 1950 and 1964, and currently ranks second in career double plays as a second baseman.
Fox was a coach for the Houston Astros (1965–67) and the Washington Senators/Texas Rangers (1968–72).
In the late 1960s, Fox appeared to have a chance to manage the Senators when Jim Lemon's post came open following the team's purchase by Bob Short.
Fox lived in St. Thomas Township, Pennsylvania, after his playing days were over.
He co-owned and managed Nellie Fox Bowl in Chambersburg after retiring from baseball.
Fox was diagnosed with skin cancer in 1973.
In October 1975, he was admitted to the Baltimore Cancer Research Center and treated for lymphatic cancer.
Fox died on December 1, 1975, at the age of 47.
He was buried at the St. Thomas Cemetery in his hometown of St. Thomas.
On May 1, 1976, Fox's uniform number 2 was retired by the White Sox; he is the second of ten White Sox players to have his uniform number retired.
Fox was not selected to the Hall of Fame in his initial period of eligibility.
However, in , the Hall of Fame's Veterans Committee elected him.
Prior to his Hall of Fame election, a group of fans formed the Nellie Fox Society to promote his case for induction.
The group grew to as many as 600 members, including Richard M. Daley, James R. Thompson, George Will and several former MLB players.
In 2001, a Pennsylvania state historical marker was dedicated to honor Fox.
Bronze statues of Fox and Aparicio were unveiled on the outfield concourse of U.S. Cellular Field in 2006.
Fox's statue depicts him flipping a baseball toward Aparicio, while Aparicio is depicted as preparing to receive the ball from Fox.
Long Point State Park – Thousand Islands is a state park located at the northeast tip of Point Peninsula on Lake Ontario's Chaumont Bay.
The park is located in the Town of Lyme in Jefferson County, New York.
The park was established by New York State in 1913 as part of the St. Lawrence Reservation.
A Series of Unfortunate Events is a series of thirteen novels written by American author Daniel Handler under the pen name Lemony Snicket.
The books follow the turbulent lives of Violet, Klaus, and Sunny Baudelaire.
Characterized by Victorian Gothic tones and absurdist textuality, the books are noted for their dark humor, sarcastic storytelling, and anachronistic elements, as well as frequent cultural and literary allusions.
The main thirteen books in the series have collectively sold more than 60 million copies and have been translated into 41 languages.
Although the film version sets the Baudelaires' mansion in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, real places rarely appear in the books.
The series follows the adventures of three siblings called the Baudelaire orphans.
Snicket explains that very few positive things happen to the children.
Violet Baudelaire, the eldest, is fourteen when the series begins and is an inventor.
Klaus Baudelaire, the middle child, is twelve when the series begins; he loves books and is an extraordinary speed reader with a first-class eidetic memory.
The children are orphaned after their parents are killed in a fire at the family mansion.
The siblings discover that Count Olaf intends to get his hands on the enormous Baudelaire fortune, which Violet is to inherit when she reaches 18 years of age.
In the following six books, Olaf disguises himself, finds the children and, with help from his many accomplices, tries to steal their fortune, committing arson, murder and other crimes.
In the eighth through twelfth books, the orphans adopt disguises while on the run from the police after Count Olaf frames them for one of his murders.
The children leave with another young orphan on a boat from a remote island at the end of the series, their fates left unknown.
Handler thought it was a terrible idea at first, but met with the publishers to discuss the book.
They challenged him to write the book he wished he could have read when he was 10.
The series has been described as absurdist fiction, because of its strange characters, improbable storylines, and black comedy.
The books following pick up where the previous book ended.
There are thirteen books in the series and each book has thirteen chapters.
The location of each book's events is usually identified in the book's title; the first twelve book titles are alliterative.
Occasionally, the children's roles switch (Klaus inventing and Violet reading in The Miserable Mill) or other characters use their skills to assist the Baudelaires (e.g.
Lemony Snicket frequently explains words and phrases in incongruous detail.
Snicket often goes off into humorous or satirical asides, discussing his opinions or personal life.
The details of his supposed personal life are largely absurd, incomplete, and not explained in detail.
For example, Snicket claims to have been chased by an angry mob for 16 miles.
Lemony Snicket's narration and commentary is characteristically cynical and despondent.
In the blurb for each book, Snicket warns of the misery the reader may experience in reading about the Baudelaire orphans and suggests abandoning the books altogether.
However, he also provides ample comic relief with wry, dark humor.
Snicket translates for the youngest Baudelaire orphan, Sunny, who in the early books almost solely uses words or phrases that make sense only to her siblings.
As the series progresses, her speech often contains disguised meanings.
Snicket often uses alliteration to name locations, as well as book titles, throughout the story.
A theme that becomes more prevalent as the series continues is the simultaneous importance and worthlessness of secrets.
Social commentary is a major element in the books, which often comment on the seemingly inescapable follies of human nature.
Evil characters are shown to have sympathetic characteristics and often have led difficult lives.
Similarly, good characters' flaws become major problems.
Almost every major character in the books has lived a life as difficult as that of the Baudelaires, especially the villains.
The books highlight the inevitability of temptation and moral decision-making, regardless of external situation.
This indicates that regardless of one's outside influences, one always has the final choice in whether one will be good or bad.
However, some characters suggest that people are neither good nor bad, but a mix of both.
There is a full page picture at the end of each book, showing a hint or clue about the content of the next book.
The same picture is used at the start of the succeeding book.
Following the picture is a letter to the editor, which explains to the editor how to get a manuscript of the next book.
Snicket is writing from the location of the next book and usually reveals its title.
Snicket notes that the editors will find various objects along with the manuscript, all of them having some impact in the story.
The remaining letters are difficult to read, and some do not reveal the title.
As the series progresses, more literature appears in the series—either through quotes, explicit mentions or both.
The Baudelaire orphans are named after Charles Baudelaire; Violet's name also comes from the T.S.
Both Salinger and Pynchon were reputed at one time not to be actual persons.
The name Beatrice could also be an allusion to Italian poet Dante.
The books were at one point published at the rate of three or four books per year.
The hardcover books were printed with a deckle edge.
was released on September 29, 2015.
Author Daniel Handler serves as a writer and executive producer.
Hudis would serve as showrunner, Sonnenfeld as director, and both as executive producers.
Daniel Handler is penning the scripts.
In January 2016, Netflix announced that Hudis had left the project and they have not yet named a replacement showrunner.
In March 2016, K. Todd Freeman and Patrick Warburton were cast as Mr. Poe and Lemony Snicket respectively.
The first season, consisting of eight episodes that cover the first four books, was released worldwide on Netflix on January 13, 2017.
The television series was also renewed for a third and final season, which was released on January 1, 2019, consisting of seven episodes that adapted the final four books.
It was released on December 17, 2004.
The film was financially successful, but received criticism over its comical tone.
Considering the success of the movie, the director and some of the lead actors hinted that they were keen on making a sequel, but no script was written.
Browning has said that further films would have to be produced quickly, as the children do not age much throughout the book series.
In 2008, Daniel Handler stated in a Bookslut Interview that another film was in the works, but had been delayed by corporate shake-ups at Paramount Pictures.
The game, like the movie, follows only the first three books in the series.
Although never mentioned in the game there are some references to V.F.D.
and the way to confirm the allegiance of a V.F.D.
Set in Count Olaf's house, the game involves his six associates and many objects they use in Olaf's efforts to capture the children.
Gameplay includes three difficulty levels and two game modes: Deduction Junction and Swap Monster.
In Deduction Junction, clues are provided for which pictures of people and objects should be kept or discarded.
A multiple choice quiz is presented at the end of each round, based on events in the books.
A board game based on the books was distributed by Mattel in 2004, prior to the movie.
One player assumes the role of Count Olaf, and the other players play the Baudelaire children.
Count Olaf's objective in the game is to eliminate the guardian, while the children try to keep the guardian alive.
The game employs Clever Cards, Tragedy Cards, Secret Passage Tiles, and Disguise Tiles in play.
In this card game, players are looking to complete sets of characters.
There are 4 different sets: The Baudelaire Orphans, Count Olaf in Disguise, Olaf's Henchmen and the Orphans Confidants.
Players take turns drawing a card from either the draw pile or the top card from the discard pile in hopes of completing their sets.
For 2–4 players, ages 14 and under.
Most of the series of unabridged audio books are read by British actor Tim Curry, though Handler as Lemony Snicket reads books 3 to 5.
Handler acknowledges Edward Gorey and Roald Dahl as influences.
The series has come under criticism from some school districts for its dark themes.
Access to the books was similarly restricted at Katy ISD Elementary School in Katy, Texas.
The series has also been criticized for formulaic and repetitive storytelling.
It was also a finalist for the Book Sense Book of the Year.
Its sequels have continued this trend, garnering multiple awards and nominations.
The Atkinson–Shiffrin model (also known as the multi-store model or modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin.
Since its first publication, this model has come under much scrutiny and has been criticized for various reasons (described below).
However, it is notable for the significant influence it had in stimulating subsequent memory research.
The model of memories is an explanation of how memory processes work.
However, at the time the parsimony of separate memory stores was a contested notion.
A summary of the evidence given for the distinction between long-term and short-term stores is given below.
Additionally, alternative frameworks have been proposed, such as procedural reinstatement, a distinctiveness model, and Baddeley and Hitch's model of working memory, among others.
The sensory registers do not process the information carried by the stimulus, but rather detect and hold that information for use in short-term memory.
Information is only transferred to the short-term memory when attention is given to it, otherwise it decays rapidly and is forgotten.
While it is generally agreed that there is a sensory register for each sense, most of the research in the area has focused on the visual and auditory systems.
Iconic memory, which is associated with the visual system, is perhaps the most researched of the sensory registers.
The original evidence suggesting sensory stores which are separate to short-term and long-term memory was experimentally demonstrated for the visual system using a tachistoscope.
Iconic memory is only limited to field of vision.
As the higher-level processes are limited in their capacities, not all information from sensory memory can be conveyed.
It has been argued that the momentary mental freezing of visual input allows for the selection of specific aspects which should be passed on for further memory processing.
The biggest limitation of iconic memory is the rapid decay of the information stored there; items in iconic memory decay after only 0.5–1.0 seconds.
Echoic memory, coined by Ulric Neisser, refers to information that is registered by the auditory system.
As with iconic memory, echoic memory only holds superficial aspects of sound (e.g.
pitch, tempo, or rhythm) and it has a nearly limitless capacity.
While much of the information in sensory memory decays and is forgotten, some is attended to.
Fortunately, the information can be held in the short-term store for much longer through what Atkinson and Shiffrin called rehearsal.
For auditory information rehearsal can be taken in a literal sense: continually repeating the items.
However, the term can be applied for any information that is attended to, such as when a visual image is intentionally held in mind.
Finally, information in the short-term store does not have to be of the same modality as its sensory input.
For example, written text which enters visually can be held as auditory information, and likewise auditory input can be visualized.
On this model, rehearsal of information allows for it to be stored more permanently in the long-term store.
There is a limit to the amount of information that can be held in the short-term store: 7 ± 2 chunks.
Because short-term memory is limited in capacity, it severely limits the amount of information that can be attended to at any one time.
Information is postulated to enter the long-term store from the short-term store more or less automatically.
In this way, varying amounts of attention result in varying amounts of time in short-term memory.
Ostensibly, the longer an item is held in short-term memory, the stronger its memory trace will be in long-term memory.
Atkinson and Shiffrin cite evidence for this transfer mechanism in studies by Hebb (1961) and Melton (1963) which show that repeated rote repetition enhances long-term memory.
One may also think to the original Ebbinghaus memory experiments showing that forgetting increases for items which are studied fewer times.
In this model, as with most models of memory, long-term memory is assumed to be nearly limitless in its duration and capacity.
It is most often the case that brain structures begin to deteriorate and fail before any limit of learning is reached.
This is not to assume that any item which is stored in long-term memory is accessible at any point in the lifetime.
Rather, it is noted that the connections, cues, or associations to the memory deteriorate; the memory remains intact but unreachable.
Atkinson and Shiffrin cite hippocampal lesion studies as compelling evidence for a separation of the two stores.
These studies showed that patients with bilateral damage to the hippocampal region had nearly no ability to form new long-term memories though their short-term memory remained intact.
These data suggest that there is indeed a clear separation between the short-term and long-term stores.
One of the early and central criticisms to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model was the inclusion of the sensory registers as part of memory.
Specifically, the original model seemed to describe the sensory registers as both a structure and a control process.
Parsimony would suggest that if the sensory registers are actually control processes, there is no need for a tri-partite system.
Later revisions to the model addressed these claims and incorporated the sensory registers with the short-term store.
Baddeley and Hitch have in turn called to question the specific structure of the short-term store, proposing that it is subdivided into multiple components.
Thus the model of working memory given by Baddeley and Hitch should be viewed as a refinement of the original model.
The model has been further criticized as suggesting that rehearsal is the key process which initiates and facilitates transfer of information into LTM.
There is very little evidence supporting this hypothesis, and long-term recall can in fact be better predicted by a levels-of-processing framework.
In this framework, items which are encoded at a deeper, more semantic level are shown to have stronger traces in long-term memory.
This criticism is somewhat unfounded as Atkinson and Shiffrin clearly state a difference between rehearsal and coding, where coding is akin to elaborative processes which levels-of-processing would call deep-processing.
In this light, the levels-of-processing framework could be seen as more of an extension of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model rather than a refutation.
Endel Tulving notes the importance of encoding specificity in long-term memory.
Due to the above and other criticism through the 1970s, the original model underwent many revisions to account for phenomena it could not explain.
The SAM model uses a two-phase memory system: short- and long-term stores.
Unlike the original Atkinson–Shiffrin model, there is no sensory store in the SAM model.
Short-term store takes on the form of a buffer, which has a limited capacity.
In general, items that have been in the buffer for longer are more likely to be replaced by new items.
The long-term store is responsible for storing relationships between different items and of items to their contexts.
Context information refers to the situational and temporal factors present at the time when an item is in the short-term store, such as emotional feelings or environmental details.
The amount of item-context information which is transferred to the long-term store is proportional to the amount of time that the item remains in the short-term store.
On the other hand, the strength of the item-item associations is proportional to the amount of time that two items simultaneously existed in the short-term store.
It is best to show how items are recalled from the long-term store using an example.
Assume a participant has just studied a list of word pairs and is now being tested on his memory of those pairs.
Memories stored in long-term store are retrieved through a logical process involving the assembly of cues, sampling, recovery, and evaluation of recovery.
According to the model, when an item needs to be recalled from memory the individual assembles the various cues for the item in the short-term store.
Using these cues the individual determines which area of the long-term store to search and then samples any items with associations to the cues.
If there is a match, or if the participant believes there is a match, the recovered word is output.
Otherwise the search starts from the beginning using different cues or weighting cues differently if possible.
The usefulness of the SAM model and in particular its model of the short-term store is often demonstrated by its application to the recency effect in free recall.
The recency effect occurs because items at the end of the test list are likely to still be present in short-term store and therefore retrieved first.
However, when new information is processed, this item enters the short-term store and displaces other information from it.
The SAM model faces serious problems in accounting for long-term recency data and long-range contiguity data.
While both of these effects are observed, the short-term store cannot account for the effects.
Currently, the SAM model competes with single-store free recall models of memory, such as the Temporal Context Model.
Additionally, the original model assumes that the only significant associations between items are those formed during the study portion of an experiment.
In other words, it does not account for the effects of prior knowledge about to-be-studied items.
The extension proposes a store for preexisting semantic associations; a contextual drift mechanism allowing for decontextualisation of knowledge, e.g.
At the time, 1982 had the second lowest number of number-one songs since 1956, with only 15 songs reaching the #1 spot.
The band split after one album, but Bangs' discussion of the imagined subsequent records is entirely fanciful.
Miñoso went on to become an All-Star left fielder with the Indians and Chicago White Sox.
Miñoso was an American League (AL) All-Star for seven seasons and a Gold Glove winner for three seasons when he was in his 30s.
He batted over .300 for eight seasons.
He was the AL leader in triples and stolen bases three times each and in hits, doubles, and total bases once each.
Willie Mays (179 steals) and Miñoso (167 steals) have been widely credited with leading the resurgence of speed as an offensive weapon in the 1950s.
Miñoso, as a defensive standout, led the AL left fielders in assists six times and in putouts and double plays four times each.
Miñoso was one of the most popular and dynamic players in White Sox franchise history.
A rare power threat on a team known for speed and defense, Miñoso also held the White Sox record for career home runs from 1956 to 1974.
Miñoso left the major leagues following the 1964 season, but went on playing and managing in Mexico through 1973.
He rejoined the White Sox as a coach, and made brief but highly publicized player appearances in 1976 and 1980.
He became the third player to get a hit after the age of 50 and the second player to appear in the major leagues in five decades.
Miñoso's White Sox uniform number 9 was retired in 1983, and a statue of him was unveiled at U.S. Cellular Field in 2004.
Miñoso was elected to the Cuban Baseball Hall of Fame in Exile in 1983, and to the Mexican Professional Baseball Hall of Fame in 1996.
He and the other candidates including former White Sox teammate Billy Pierce, and two other former players from Cuba, Tony Oliva and Luis Tiant, all missed induction in 2015.
Miñoso was born in Perico, Cuba near Havana, the son of Carlos Arrieta and Cecilia Armas.
His father worked in the fields of the sugarcane plantation on which the family lived.
In 1941, he moved to Havana to live with his sister and play baseball there.
Miñoso played professional baseball as a third baseman in Cuba and in the Negro leagues.
He was the starting third baseman for the East in the 1947 All-Star Game, and again in 1948.
He got his first hit in his next game on May 4, a single off Alex Kellner in the sixth inning of a 4–3 win over the Philadelphia Athletics.
The next day, he hit his first home run, off Jack Kramer in the second inning of a 7–3 win over the Boston Red Sox.
He consequently had only 14 at bats in eight April games.
On April 30, 1951, the Indians sent Miñoso to the White Sox in a three-team trade involving the Athletics, getting relief pitcher Lou Brissie from the Athletics in exchange.
Miñoso also finished fourth in the year's Most Valuable Player voting.
Miñoso followed up with several years of outstanding play for Chicago.
He led AL left fielders with three double plays in 1953, and the following year led all major league left fielders with 13 assists and three double plays.
He also led AL left fielders in putouts for the first time with 267.
On September 2, 1956, he hit his 80th home run with the Sox, off Hank Aguirre, in a 4–3 win over the Indians, breaking Zeke Bonura's team record.
Miñoso topped AL left fielders again with 282 putouts and 10 assists in 1956, and with two double plays in 1957.
He led the league in triples again in 1956 with 11, and in doubles with 36 in 1957.
In the 1957 All-Star Game, he saved a 6–5 victory for the AL with a dramatic catch for the final out, with the tying run on second base.
With Cleveland, Miñoso hit a career high 24 home runs in 1958, and again led AL left fielders with 13 assists.
He went 0 for 5 in the first game and didn't play in the second game on August 3.
His contract was sold to the Washington Senators prior to the 1963 season, and after hitting .229, he was released that October.
On October 12, he played in the first and only Hispanic American All-Star Game at New York's Polo Grounds.
He retired after the 1964 season.
Starting in 1965, Miñoso played for the Charros de Jalisco of the Mexican League.
Playing first base, he batted .360 in his first season, leading the league with 35 doubles and 106 runs scored.
He continued to play in the Mexican League for the next eight seasons.
He hit .265 with 12 home runs and 83 RBIs in 1973, when he was 47 years old.
In 1976, Miñoso was called out of retirement, becoming a first and third base coach for three seasons for the White Sox.
In 1980, Miñoso, age 54, was activated again to play for the White Sox, and was a pinch hitter in two games, again against the Angels.
On August 29, 1985, Don Baylor broke Minoso's AL record of being hit by pitches 189 times.
He did so while wearing the new uniform debuted by the White Sox that day, his familiar number 9 on the back.
In 1993, a 67-year-old Miñoso made an appearance with the independent St. Paul Saints of the Northern League.
He returned to the Saints in 2003 and drew a walk, thus becoming the only player to appear professionally in seven different decades.
He married Sharon Rice in the 1990s and they have one son, Charles.
Miñoso also has three children from a previous marriage, Orestes Jr., Cecilia, and Marilyn.
His eldest son, Orestes Jr., briefly played professional baseball.
Miñoso was inducted into the Baseball Reliquary's Shrine of the Eternals in 2002.
On September 19, 2004, Minnie Miñoso Day was celebrated at U.S. Cellular Field and there was a pregame unveiling of a Minnie Miñoso statue at the field.
Miñoso received the 2011 Jerome Holtzman Award from the Chicago Baseball Museum.
An autopsy found that he died from a torn pulmonary artery resulting from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
A funeral service was held for him at Holy Family Church in Chicago on March 7.
Miñoso is among the top five AL players in WAR for seven of his MLB seasons, ranking first in WAR for two of those seasons.
Miñoso was selected to be on the Hall of Fame's Golden Era Committee election ballot in 2011 and 2014.
In 2011 and 2014, Miñoso received 9 and 8 votes; in 2011, only Ron Santo with 15 votes was elected to the Hall of Fame (inducted 2012).
In 2014, none of the candidates was elected by the committee.
It is sometimes defined as relating to nonphonemic properties only.
Paralanguage may be expressed consciously or unconsciously.
Trager published his conclusions in 1958, 1960 and 1961.
A good example is the work of John J. Gumperz on language and social identity, which specifically describes paralinguistic differences between participants in intercultural interactions.
The paralinguistic properties of speech play an important role in human communication.
There are no utterances or speech signals that lack paralinguistic properties, since speech requires the presence of a voice that can be modulated.
However, the distinction linguistic vs. paralinguistic applies not only to speech but to writing and sign language as well, and it is not bound to any sensory modality.
Consequently, paralinguistic cues relating to expression have a moderate effect of semantic marking.
That is, a message may be made more or less coherent by adjusting its expressive presentation.
This anomaly is significant enough to be measured through electroencephalography, as an N400.
Individuals with disorders along autism spectrum have a reduced sensitivity to this and similar effects.
Emotional tone of voice, itself paralinguistic information, has been shown to affect the resolution of lexical ambiguity.
Some of the linguistic features of speech, in particular of its prosody, are paralinguistic or pre-linguistic in origin.
This code works even in communication across species.
It has its origin in the fact that the acoustic frequencies in the voice of small vocalizers are high while they are low in the voice of large vocalizers.
This gives rise to secondary meanings such as 'harmless', 'submissive', 'unassertive', which are naturally associated with smallness, while meanings such as 'dangerous', 'dominant', and 'assertive' are associated with largeness.
In most languages, the frequency code also serves the purpose of distinguishing questions from statements.
Nonetheless, paralanguage in written communication is limited in comparison with face-to-face conversation, sometimes leading to misunderstandings.
A gasp is a kind of paralinguistic respiration in the form of a sudden and sharp inhalation of air through the mouth.
A gasp may indicate difficulty breathing and a panicked effort to draw air into the lungs.
Gasps also occur from an emotion of surprise, shock or disgust.
Like a sigh, a yawn, or a moan, a gasp is often an automatic and unintentional act.
As a symptom of physiological problems, apneustic respirations (a.k.a.
apneusis), are gasps related to the brain damage associated with a stroke or other trauma.
It is voiced pharyngeal fricative, sometimes associated with a guttural glottal breath exuded in a low tone.
It often arises from a negative emotion, such as dismay, dissatisfaction, boredom, or futility.
A sigh can also arise from positive emotions such as relief, particularly in response to some negative situation ending or being avoided.
Like a gasp, a yawn, or a moan, a sigh is often an automatic and unintentional act.
In literature, a sigh is often used to signify that the person producing it is lovelorn.
Scientific studies show that babies sigh after 50 to 100 breaths.
This serves to improve the mechanical properties of lung tissue, and it also helps babies to develop a regular breathing rhythm.
Behaviors equivalent to sighing have also been observed in animals such as dogs, monkeys, and horses.
In text messages and internet chat rooms, or in comic books, a sigh is usually represented with the word itself, 'sigh', possibly within asterisks, *sigh*.
Sighing is also a reflex, governed by a few neurons.
Moaning and groaning both refer to an extended guttural sounds emanating from the throat, which typically indicate displeasure, and are made by humans beginning in infancy.
Although moaning is associated with pain and suffering, moans may also accompany pleasurable physical experiences such as eating stimulating food, receiving a massage, or engaging in sexual activity.
Moans and groans are also noises traditionally associated with ghosts, and their supposed experience of suffering in the afterlife.
Clearing one's throat is a metamessaging nonverbal form of communication used in announcing one's presence upon entering the room or approaching a group.
The throat-clear is also used to convey nonverbalized disapproval.
As a form of metacommunication, the throat-clear is acceptable only to signal that a formal business meeting is about to start.
the basis of one's authority has already been established and requires no further reiteration by this ancillary nonverbal communication.
In this kind of interview, it's better for the interviewers or counselors not to intervene too much when an interviewee is talking.
Observing emotional differences and taking care of an interviewee's mental status is an important way to find slight changes during conversation.
Douglas College is the largest public degree-granting college institution in British Columbia, Canada.
Close to 17,000 credit students, 8,500 continuing education students and 4,210 international students are enrolled here.
Douglas College offers bachelor's degrees and general university arts and science courses, as well as career programs in health care, human services, business and the creative arts.
Founded in 1970, the College is named after the former Governor of British Columbia, Sir James Douglas.
The Coquitlam campus is named after David Lam, the 25th Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia.
The college has two major campuses in Metro Vancouver–New Westminster and Coquitlam.
Each year, more than 4,000 international students from 92 countries take for-credit courses at Douglas College, accounting for roughly 18 percent of the student population.
It is a member of Canadian University Press.
Varsity sports teams at Douglas College are known as the Royals and the mascot is a lion named Roary.
The Royals compete in men's and women's basketball, curling, golf, soccer and volleyball as well as men's baseball and women's softball.
The Royals are members of the Canadian Collegiate Athletic Association (CCAA), the Pacific Western Athletic Association (PACWEST) and the Northwest Athletic Conference (NWAC).
In January 2012, Global's 16x9 news magazine aired a story alleging large scale fraud at Douglas College's Chinese partner campuses.
Some faculty members complained that some Chinese students were unable to speak basic English upon graduation.
They alleged mass scale fraud whereby students were guaranteed to pass their courses through various methods such as black market answer sheets, progressively easier make-up exams, and grade tampering.
Since then, Douglas College and the British Columbia Ministry of Advanced Education completed an independent review of the situation.
Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corporation was a company founded by Sherman Fairchild.
It was based on the East Coast of the United States, and provided research and development for flash photography equipment.
The technology was primarily used for DOD spy satellites.
The firm was later known for its manufacture of semiconductors.
The merger made Fairchild Aviation the second-largest manufacturer of commercial airplanes and the fourth-largest aviation organization in the United States.
Fairchild Aerial Camera manufactured aerial cameras for military and commercial aerial mapping that were used in Russia, Poland, and throughout South America.
They were the official cameras of the United States Army and Navy Air Services.
In 1944 Fairchild changed the company name from Fairchild Aviation to Fairchild Camera and Instrument Company.
Its product portfolio expanded during World War II from aerial photography equipment to include machine gun cameras, x-ray cameras, radar cameras, gun synchronizers, and radio compasses.
After the war, military sales still represented a large portion of Fairchild's revenue.
The company won a U.S. Air Force contract for the C-82 Packet cargo and troop-carrying airplanes and spare parts.
The company then began to develop products for the commercial sector such as manufacturing x-ray equipment.
In 1948, the company introduced the Fairchild Lithotype for the newspaper and publishing industry.
In 1958 it developed high-speed processing equipment for motion pictures that could develop 500 feet of film almost instantly.
Sherman Fairchild agreed to provide the venture capital for Fairchild Semiconductor, from which would spawn dozens of semiconductors and Silicon Valley.
In 1960 Fairchild merged with Allen B. DuMont Laboratories and acquired a large interest in Società Generale Semiconduttori, an Italian semiconductor producer.
Its corporate headquarters were in Syosset, New York, which were later moved to Mountain View, California when Lester Hogan assumed control of Fairchild Semiconductor.
In 1979, Fairchild Camera and Instrument (including Fairchild Semiconductor) became a subsidiary of Schlumberger.
Schlumberger sold Fairchild Semiconductor to National Semiconductor in 1987.
The rest of Fairchild was renamed Fairchild Weston Systems in 1982, which was bought by Loral Corporation in 1989.
Lockheed Martin bought the division of Loral that included Fairchild Systems in 1996.
In turn, BAE Systems bought the division of Lockheed that included Fairchild in 2000.
In 2001, the Carlyle Group reached an agreement with BAE to spin out Fairchild's imaging sensors division as an independent private company called Fairchild Imaging.
In 2011 BAE Systems purchased Fairchild Imaging from the Carlyle Group.
It is based in Milpitas, California, about twelve miles away from the site where Fairchild Semiconductor was founded.
Percy Brand Blanshard (; August 27, 1892 – November 19, 1987) was an American philosopher known primarily for his defense of reason and rationalism.
Brand Blanshard was born August 27, 1892 in Fredericksburg, Ohio.
His parents were Francis, a Congregational minister, and Emily Coulter Blanshard, Canadians who met in high school in Weston, Ontario.
During a visit to Toronto in 1893, their mother Emily fell down stairs while holding a kerosene lamp.
She died of burns the next day.
Mr. Blanshard brought his sons to Grand Rapids, Michigan, for maternal care by his mother, Orminda Adams Blanshard, widow of Methodist clergyman Shem Blanshard.
Francis briefly left them in her care to pastor a church in Helena, Montana.
In 1899 the four moved south to Edinburg, Ohio.
Upon being diagnosed with tuberculosis, Francis was advised to seek the drier climate of the American West.
In 1902, Francis Blanshard bade his mother and sons goodbye.
The family moved northwest to Bay View, Michigan, while Francis moved alone to Albuquerque, New Mexico, where, in 1904, he died, alone in a tent.
Mrs. Orminda Blanshard raised her grandsons on an annual pension of $250 from the Methodist church while the boys washed dishes at a restaurant.
Realizing their need for good education, the family relocated to Detroit in 1908 so the boys could graduate from the well known Central High School.
Soon both were at the top of their class, joined the debating team, and Brand was made class Poet.
Many years later, Bertrand Russell was to express surprise at the quality of Brand's poetry.
In 1910 the Blanshard brothers entered the University of Michigan, whose annual tuition was only $30 for state residents.
Brand discovered philosophy while majoring in classics.
German submarine warfare forced him to return to the USA via Japan.
Fate reunited the Blanshard twins at Columbia University where Paul was studying the new field of Sociology.
The brothers participated in a project run by their shared mentor and friend, John Dewey.
On this project they met Frances Bradshaw of Smith College - see below.
Brand obtained his M.A., studying under W.P.
From Columbia, he went straight into the US Army, serving in France.
Once demobilized, he returned to Oxford to complete his BA (Hons) and then earned his doctorate at Harvard under Clarence Irving Lewis.
After a short teaching stint at Michigan, he taught at Swarthmore College from 1925 to 1944.
He spent the remainder of his career at Yale University until his retirement in 1961.
At Yale, he served as chairman of the Department of Philosophy for many years.
In 1952, he delivered the Gifford Lectures in Scotland.
In 1955 he was elected as an Honorary Fellow of Merton College.
In 1918, Blanshard married Frances Bradshaw, who would become dean of women at Swarthmore.
It came as a great blow to him when Frances died in 1966.
Brand Blanshard died in 1987 at the age of 95, in New Haven, Connecticut.
Blanshard was a rationalist who espoused and defended a strong conception of reason during a century when reason came under attack in philosophy and psychology alike.
He was also generally regarded as one of the last absolute idealists because he was strongly influenced by British idealism (especially F.H.
However, this influence was felt primarily in his views concerning logic, values, and epistemology.
While he accepted epistemological idealism, he wasn't prepared to take the extra step to ontological idealism, unlike Berkeley, Hegel, Royce, or Bosanquet.
He regarded his metaphysical monism as essentially a form of Spinozism.
Thought, he held, is that activity of mind which aims at truth, and the ultimate object of thought is full understanding of the Absolute.
On Blanshard's view, the Absolute is thus not merely consistent (i.e., noncontradictory) but positively coherent, shot through with relations of necessity and indeed operating purely deterministically.
He defended a strong doctrine of internal relations.
Theologically, Blanshard was raised Methodist but tended toward theological liberalism from an early age, a tendency that became more pronounced as he grew older.
Ross) that some experiences were intrinsically good.
He also denied that pleasure is the sole good, maintaining instead (with T.H.
Green) that experiences are good as wholes and that pleasure is not, strictly speaking, a separable element within such wholes.
These two philosophers, he held, had rescued Jean-Jacques Rousseau's confused doctrine of the general will and placed it on a rationally-defensible footing.
The state is justified if, and precisely insofar as, it helps individual human beings to pursue and achieve the common end which is the object of their rational will.
However, his incisive critiques of Wittgenstein, Russell, and Moore, though almost superhumanly fair, placed him very much at odds with the main currents of Anglo-American philosophy.
In consequence of this, his oeuvre hasn't achieved the recognition and influence it otherwise might have.
This capstone work contains Blanshard's 183-page autobiography, detailed responses by Blanshard to his critics, and a complete bibliography.
Marin Academy (familiarly known as MA) is a private college preparatory high school in San Rafael, California.
Marin Academy is one of the most competitive private high schools in the Bay Area.
In the 2015–2016 school year, Marin Academy accepted only one in four students who applied.
The cost of attendance at Marin Academy for the 2018-2019 school year is $43,785.
The student body sustains many socially conscious student organizations and has been active in politics in Marin.
The school conducts annual conferences and workshops on equality and social justice, called the Conference on Democracy and has a tradition of seniors delivering speeches to school assemblies.
Marin Academy is an academically focused school, with a student-to-teacher ratio of 9:1 and an average class size of 15.
More than two-thirds of the faculty hold advanced degrees.
More than 99% of Marin Academy graduates go on to attend a four-year college or university.
Marin Academy has developed a strong athletics program, highlighted by recent successes in boys' soccer, boys' lacrosse, cross country and girls' volleyball.
The school competes in The Bay Counties League (BCL) within the North Coast Section (NCS).
Marin Academy won back-to-back North Coast Section championships in boys' soccer in 2000 and 2001, and is a regular contender for regional championships.
Girls' varsity soccer won the BCL and placed second in the North Coast Section Championship, losing to the Branson High School 4-2, in 2002.
In 2006, the boys' soccer team won their third NCS championship in a match against University High School.
Tied 1-1 through overtime, the NCS championship game was decided by penalty kicks, in which MA won 5-4.
MA also defeated University in the BCL finals that year.
In 2007, MA and University again matched up in the BCL and NCS championships, with UHS winning BCL and MA winning NCS 2-0.
In 2008 MA and University were matched up once again in the BCL final and the Wildcats defeated the Devils 2-0.
Most recently, the high school varsity team captured the NCS title in 2016 despite losing star player - Josh Cohen - a few years prior.
Marin Academy's varsity soccer teams, of which the boys' was ranked as high as fourth in the country among schools of all sizes, are coached by Josh Kalkstein.
The relay team consisted of senior Charlotte Kamai, junior Tai Hallstein, sophomore Isabelle Kitze, and freshman Maddie Salesky.
The girls placed fifth overall at NCS, first out of Marin County teams, and first out of schools with fewer than one thousand students.
The Marin Academy Boys' Lacrosse team placed first in NCS against the defending champion Marin Catholic in 2012.
The Marin Academy Cross Country team placed first in NCS in 2015 and placed second in the California State Championships D V in both 2013 and 2015.
Dean is known for his role in the cover-up of the Watergate scandal and his subsequent testimony to Congress as a witness.
After his plea, he was disbarred as an attorney.
Shortly after the Watergate hearings, Dean wrote about his experiences in a series of books and toured the United States to lecture.
Dean had originally been a proponent of Goldwater conservatism, but he later became a critic of the Republican Party.
Dean has been particularly critical of the party's support of Presidents George W. Bush and Donald Trump, and of neoconservatism, strong executive power, mass surveillance, and the Iraq War.
Dean was born in Akron, Ohio, and lived in Marion, the hometown of the 29th President of the United States, Warren Harding, whose biographer he later became.
His family moved to Flossmoor, Illinois, where he attended grade school.
For high school, he attended Staunton Military Academy with Barry Goldwater Jr., the son of Sen. Barry Goldwater, and became a close friend of the family.
He attended Colgate University and then The College of Wooster in Ohio, where he obtained his B.A.
from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1965.
Dean married Karla Ann Hennings on February 4, 1962; they had one child, John Wesley Dean IV, before divorcing in 1970.
Dean married Maureen (Mo) Kane on October 13, 1972.
Dean was employed from 1966 to 1967 as chief minority counsel to the Republicans on the United States House Committee on the Judiciary.
Dean then served as associate director of the National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws for approximately two years.
Dean volunteered to write position papers on crime for Richard Nixon's presidential campaign in 1968.
In July 1970, he accepted an appointment to serve as counsel to the president, after the previous holder of this post, John Ehrlichman, became the president's chief domestic adviser.
At that time, Liddy presented a preliminary plan for intelligence-gathering operations during the campaign.
Reaction to Liddy's plan was highly unfavorable.
Liddy was ordered to scale down his ideas and he presented a revised plan to the same group on February 4, which was, however, left unapproved at that stage.
In late March in Florida, a scaled-down plan would be approved by Mitchell.
This scaled-down plan would lead eventually to attempts to eavesdrop on the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters at the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C., and to the Watergate scandal.
The burglars' first break-in attempt in late May was successful, but several problems had arisen with poor-quality information from their bugs, and they wanted to photograph more documents.
Specifically, the burglars were interested in information they thought was held by Lawrence F. O'Brien, head of the DNC.
On their second break-in, on the night of June 16, the burglars were discovered by hotel security.
On February 28, 1973, Acting FBI Director L. Patrick Gray testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee during his nomination to replace J. Edgar Hoover as Director of the FBI.
Gray stated he had given FBI reports to Dean, and had discussed the FBI investigation with Dean on many occasions.
It also came out that Gray had destroyed important evidence entrusted to him by Dean.
Gray's nomination failed and Dean was directly linked to the Watergate cover-up.
Certain aspects of the scandal had come to light before Election Day, but Nixon was re-elected by a significant margin.
Dean did not complete the report.
Dean was also receiving advice from the attorney he hired, Charles Shaffer, on matters involving vulnerabilities of other White House staff.
Nixon fired Dean on April 30, the same date he also announced the resignations of Haldeman and Ehrlichman.
Dean had earlier asked Nixon for formal immunity from prosecution for any crimes he might have committed while serving as White House Counsel.
Nixon refused to grant this request and his refusal led Dean to cooperate with the prosecutors very soon afterwards.
Upon going to the prosecutors, Dean also requested immunity, which was not granted despite his many revelations.
On June 25, 1973, Dean began his testimony before the Senate Watergate Committee.
In his testimony, he implicated administration officials, including Nixon fund-raiser and former Attorney General John Mitchell, Nixon, and himself.
His testimony attracted very high television ratings since he was breaking new ground in the investigation, and media attention grew apace, with more detailed newspaper coverage.
Dean was the first administration official to accuse Nixon of direct involvement with Watergate and the resulting cover-up in press interviews.
Such testimony against Nixon, while damaging to the president's credibility, had little impact legally, as it was merely his word against Nixon's.
Nixon vigorously denied all accusations that he had authorized a cover-up, and Dean had no corroboration beyond various notes he had taken in his meetings with the president.
Dean had had suspicions that Nixon was taping conversations, but had not known for sure, and he tipped prosecutors to question witnesses along this line, leading to Butterfield's revelations.
Dean pled guilty to obstruction of justice before Watergate trial judge John Sirica on October 19, 1973.
On August 2, 1974, Sirica handed down a sentence to Dean of one-to-four years in a minimum-security prison.
However, when Dean surrendered as scheduled on September 3, he was diverted to the custody of U.S.
All except Parkinson were convicted, largely based upon Dean's evidence.
Dean's lawyer moved to have his sentence reduced and on January 8, Judge Sirica granted the motion, adjusting Dean's sentence to time served, which wound up being four months.
With his plea to felony offenses, Dean was disbarred as a lawyer in Virginia and the District of Columbia.
Neisser found that, despite Dean's confidence, the tapes proved that his memory was anything but a tape recorder.
Dean failed to remember any conversations verbatim, and often failed to recall the gist of conversations correctly.
Neisser further concluded that Dean's memory, and likely everyone's, merely retains common characteristics of a whole series of events.
Shortly after Watergate, Dean became an investment banker, author, and lecturer.
The case of Dean vs. Liddy was dismissed without prejudice.
He currently resides in Beverly Hills, California.
In it, he asserts that post-Goldwater conservatism has been co-opted by people with authoritarian personalities and policies, citing data from Bob Altemeyer.
According to Dean, modern conservatism, specifically on the Christian Right, embraces obedience, inequality, intolerance, and strong intrusive government, in stark contrast to Goldwater's philosophies and policies.
On March 31, 2006, Dean testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee during hearings on censuring the president over the issue.
In his testimony, Dean asserted that Richard Nixon covered up Watergate because he believed it was in the interest of national security.
This sparked a sharp debate with Republican South Carolina senator Lindsey Graham, who repeatedly asserted that Nixon authorized the break-in at Democratic headquarters.
Dean concludes that conservatism must regenerate itself to remain true to its core ideals of limited government and the rule of law.
Senator from Arizona Barry Goldwater, in part as an act of fealty to the man who defined his political ideals.
His co-editor was Goldwater's son Barry Goldwater, Jr.
Historian Stanley Kutler was accused of editing the Nixon tapes to make Dean appear in a more favorable light.
Dean also asserts that Nixon did not directly order the break-in, but that it was ordered by Ehrlichman on behalf of Nixon.
Dean later emerged as a strong critic of Donald Trump, saying in 2017 that he was even worse than Nixon.
They don't know what their jeopardy is.
They don't know what they're looking at.
They don't know if they're a part of a conspiracy that might unfold.
They don't know whether to hire lawyers or not, how they're going to pay for them if they do.
Interflug GmbH (; ) was the national airline of the Democratic Republic of Germany from 1963 to 1990.
Based in East Berlin, it operated scheduled and chartered flights to European and intercontinental destinations out of its hub at Berlin Schönefeld Airport, focusing on Comecon countries.
Following German reunification, the company was liquidated.
Until 1945, Deutsche Luft Hansa had served as German flag carrier.
Following the end of World War II and the subsequent allied occupation of Germany, all aircraft in the country were seized and the airline was liquidated.
In 1955, Deutsche Lufthansa was founded as rival East German flag carrier.
Its staff, aircraft fleet, and route network was transferred to Interflug, which henceforth served as the East German flag carrier.
As a state-owned airline, Interflug with its approximate 8,000 employees was under control of the National Defense Council, which held the supreme command of the East German armed forces.
Klaus Henkes, who became General Director of the airline in 1978, had previously served as General of the East German Air Force.
On warning of suspension, Interflug crews were not allowed to associate with employees of airlines from non-socialist countries.
Over the 1960s, the airline saw a significant growth, concerning both its route network and fleet of Soviet-built aircraft.
The Ilyushin Il-18 turboprop airliner became the backbone of Interflug's short haul flights during that period.
The company had been the intended primary operator of the Baade 152, an early jet airliner constructed in East Germany.
The development never went beyond the prototype phase, though, and was abandoned in 1961.
In 1969, the Tupolev Tu-134 was introduced, the first jet airliner operated by Interflug.
It was operated on the airline's European routes.
The long range Il-62 became part of the fleet in 1971.
In the same year, the number of annual Interflug passengers reached 1 million.
Following the 1970s energy crisis with its growing fuel prices, Interflug gradually dismantled its domestic route network.
The last scheduled flight (from East Berlin to Erfurt) took place in April 1980.
Also Malév Hungarian Airlines bought Boeings in 1988.
In the same year, Interflug placed an order for three Airbus A310 long haul aircraft, worth DM 420 million.
The first Airbus A310 was delivered to Interflug on 26 June 1989.
The East German crews for the new aircraft type were trained in West Germany; aircraft maintenance was also performed there.
The A310 allowed for non-stop flights to Cuba (previously, flights had needed a fuel stop at Gander International Airport in Canada).
In early March 1990, Lufthansa signed a letter of intent to acquire 26 percent in Interflug, but the offer was blocked by the Federal Cartel Office.
Plans for a take-over by British Airways did not materialize, either (instead, Deutsche BA was formed in 1992).
On 1 July 1990, Interflug became a member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
As no investors could be found, it was announced on 7 February 1991 that Interflug (then having 2,900 employees and 20 aircraft) would be liquidated.
The last commercial flight (on the Berlin-Vienna-Berlin route using a Tu-134) took place on 30 April 1991.
Henceforth, they were operated by the German Air Force, also being used for the representative VIP transport of high-ranking politicians like the German president or chancellor.
Several former Interflug aircraft have been preserved in different places in Germany.
As the national airline of East Germany from 1963 to 1991, Interflug operated scheduled passenger flights to the following destinations.
As a state-owned company of East Germany, Interflug had the important role to secure foreign exchanges, as the national East German mark was considered a weak currency.
For most of its existence, Interflug was not a member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), and therefore could significantly undercut ticket prices of other European carriers.
From the 1970s, Interflug gained traffic rights to several destinations in Western Europe.
All of these flights could be booked at travel agencies in West Berlin and West Germany, which had signed sale contracts with Interflug.
With KLM, Interflug set up a partnership for a joint operation on the East Berlin-Amsterdam route during the 1980s.
Of the six weekly flights, two were operated by KLM's Fokker F28 Fellowships, and four by Interflug's Tu-134s and Il-62s.
As neither airline was entitled to cross the intra-German border, the KLM flights were routed via Denmark, and Interflug chose a southern routing over Czechoslovakia.
As a consequence, Interflug launched flights on the Leipzig-Düsseldorf route, with Lufthansa serving Frankfurt-Leipzig.
In 1990, Interflug flights from Dresden to Hamburg and Cologne were added.
Michael Jackson was the only act to hit number one more than once, with three.
Six Feet Under is an American death metal band from Tampa, Florida, United States, formed in 1993.
The band consists of five members: founding vocalist Chris Barnes, guitarists Ray Suhy and Jack Owen, bassist Jeff Hughell and drummer Marco Pitruzzella.
It was originally a side project formed by Barnes with guitarist Allen West of Obituary, but became a full-time commitment after Barnes was dismissed from Cannibal Corpse in 1995.
They have released twelve albums, and are listed by Nielsen Soundscan as the fourth best-selling death metal act in the U.S.
After Barnes and West joined forces, they recruited Terry Butler, who knew West from his involvement with Massacre, and Greg Gall, Terry Butler's brother-in-law.
Six Feet Under first played in 1993 at clubs, performing mostly cover songs.
The band began writing original material in the middle of 1994.
Because Barnes was already signed to Metal Blade Records with Cannibal Corpse, Six Feet Under signed to this label.
By this point Chris Barnes had made Six Feet Under his main priority.
In 1996, in the process of recording the album Vile, he parted ways with Cannibal Corpse.
In 1998, Allen West left to rejoin Obituary and was replaced by Steve Swanson.
This is the only line-up change that the band had until January 2011.
Combined with Barnes' departure from Cannibal Corpse, the arrival of Swanson helped turn Six Feet Under from a mere side-project to a band in its own right.
As the name of the album suggests, the lyrics on this release are much more violent than on past releases.
It led to some unexpected promotional events for the band.
During the summer of 2000, Six Feet Under participated in the Vans Warped Tour, a festival that, at the time, usually featured punk rock bands.
The songs were given death metal makeovers in regards to the timbre of the vocals and instruments, but the original riffs and rhythms of the songs were left intact.
Six Feet Under undertook a lengthy bout of American tours, commencing in the summer of 2002, with supporters Skinless and Sworn Enemy.
September 2002 saw the band touring with Hatebreed.
Around Christmas 2002, they participated in some European festivals with bands such as Kataklysm and Dying Fetus.
In addition to his trademark guttural vocals, Barnes also began using higher pitched pig squeal vocals on this release.
In November 2005, Chris Barnes joined the Finnish death metal band Torture Killer as lead vocalist for a side project.
His new bandmates saw this as a huge compliment, having started out as a Six Feet Under and Obituary cover band.
The album works within the band's formula.
Six Feet Under played Metalfest 2007 tour alongside openers Finntroll, Belphegor, and Nile, their most heavily promoted tour to date.
On December 24, 2007, Six Feet Under announced on their website that they would go to the studio in early 2008 to record a new album.
As announced on January 31, 2008 Chris Barnes officially parted ways with Torture Killer, to be replaced by Juri Sallinen.
In early 2011, Terry Butler left to join fellow death metal band Obituary.
Drummer Greg Gall had also left.
In November 2011, Rob Arnold and Matt Devries posted statements saying they have departed from Chimaira to play in Six Feet Under full-time.
However, in 2012, Matt Devries left the band to join Fear Factory, replacing longtime bassist Byron Stroud.
The vacant position was subsequently filled by ex-Brain Drill 7-string bassist, Jeff Hughell.
It was also announced on the same day that Rob Arnold would be replaced by Swedish guitarist Ola Englund of bands Feared and Scarpoint.
The band says that Rob will remain a central writing partner and collaborator on future Six Feet Under releases.
According to a recent interview on March 21, 2013, Barnes is already writing material for the band's next album.
In 2013, guitarist Ola Englund and drummer Kevin Talley departed the band.
Marco Pitruzzella took over on drums.
On this release Chris Barnes incorporated Phil Hall, Josh Hall and Brandon Ellis from the band Cannabis Corpse for the studio line up.
In April 2015, Jeff Hughell had to step out from the Hatefest tour in Europe and Victor Brandt of Entombed had to fill in as a temporary bassist.
In 2016 longtime guitarist Steve Swanson left the band and was replaced by Cannabis Corpse member Ray Suhy.
The album marked the debut of drummer Marco Pitruzzella with the addition of Jeff Hughell who recorded guitar and bass for the album.
On February 28th, former Cannibal Corpse and Deicide guitarist Jack Owen joined the band.
That same year, Chris announced that the band was writing material for their 13th album, with an estimated release window yet to be determined.
Chris formed Six Feet Under with the intention of writing death metal that wasn't simply about blast beats and speed.
They play a more groove oriented style of death metal, performing slower, or more mid-tempo paced songs than most death metal acts.
Barnes' lyrical style has changed little since his departure from Cannibal Corpse, though the lyrical content is not as shocking as that of his first band.
Barnes writes about violence, gore and death, with some political leanings, such as the legality of marijuana and criticism of the government.
Carte Blanche is a South African investigative journalism television series that airs on M-Net during prime time viewing on Sunday nights, currently at 19:00.
It was launched in 1988 and has since earned credibility amongst South African viewers for its investigation into corruption, consumer issues and current events.
The series also has received numerous awards.
Landman left the show in 2007; the same year Bongani Bingwa became a presenter.
Both series, which ran for four seasons, were cancelled in 2011.
A Carte Blanche channel featuring coverage of the Trial of Oscar Pistorius was launched on DStv on 2 March 2014.
The tenth hospital currently being assisted is Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town.
He is known as an expert on idea futures and markets, and he was involved in the creation of the Foresight Institute's Foresight Exchange and DARPA’s FutureMAP project.
in physics from the University of California, Irvine in 1981, an M.S.
Before getting his Ph.D he researched artificial intelligence, Bayesian statistics and hypertext publishing at Lockheed, NASA, and elsewhere.
In addition, he started the first internal corporate prediction market at Xanadu in 1990.
He is married to Peggy Jackson, a hospice social worker, and has two children.
He is the son of a Southern Baptist preacher.
Hanson has elected to have his brain cryonically preserved in the event of medical death.
Hanson is credited with originating the concept of the Policy Analysis Market (PAM), a DARPA project to implement a market for betting on future developments in the Middle East.
Hanson has expressed great disappointment in DARPA's cancellation of its related FutureMAP project, and he attributes this to the controversy surrounding the related Total Information Awareness program.
He also created and supports a proposed system of government called futarchy, where policies would be determined by prediction markets.
Coauthored by Kevin Simler, the book looks at uncovering mental blind spots in society and for individuals.
Buttermilk Falls State Park is a state park located southwest of Ithaca, New York, United States.
Like Robert H. Treman State Park, a portion of the land that was to become the state park came from Robert and Laura Treman in 1924.
Buttermilk Falls was named for the frothy appearance of its churning waters.
The original of the park were presented as a gift to New York State by Robert and Laura Treman in 1924.
It grew to its current size through various state acquisitions in the years that followed.
Buttermilk Falls State Park features 10 waterfalls in total, with Buttermilk Falls being the main attraction.
The park also offers a beach, cabins, fishing, hiking, deer bow-hunting, nature trails, pavilions, a playground, playing fields, recreation programs, and a campground with tent and trailer sites.
The nature trails in the park include Gorge Trail, which follows Buttermilk Creek as it cascades, dropping about along the trail.
Gorge Trail is complemented by Rim Trail on the other side of the creek, which make for a loop of about .
Beyond these two trails is the Bear Trail which continues up Buttermilk Creek to Lake Treman Falls and Lake Treman.
The trail to and around the lake is another .
At the far end of the lake is a spur of the Finger Lakes Trail.
Another trail in the park is the Larch Trail, which circles a marsh near the main (lower) parking area and is about in length.
The mascot of Inagawa is Inabō (いなぼう), a character of a wild boar.
This town is located in southeastern part of Hyogo Prefecture.
In southern part of Inagawa, there are three large new towns, the Hankyu-Nissei Newtown (阪急日生ニュータウン), Inagawa Parktown (猪名川パークタウン), and Tsutsujigaoka (つつじが丘) and are located on the centre of Inagawa.
Inagawa is a commuter's town of Osaka or Kobe.
Before 12th century, mining of Tada silver-and-copper mine was started.
In 1955, Nakatani Village and Mutsuse Village merged and became Inagawa Town.
In 1978, Nose Electric Railway Nissei Line was opened to traffic.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,486 and a density of 168.04 persons per km².
The total area was 56.45 km².
On October 24, 2005, Yokawa was merged into the expanded city of Miki.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 9,486 and a density of 168.04 persons per km².
The total area was 56.45 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 21,409 and a density of 244.95 persons per km².
The total area was 87.40 km².
On March 20, 2006, Yashiro, along with the towns of Takino and Tōjō (all from Katō District), was merged to create the city of Katō.
Yashiro was the Japanese sister city of Olympia, Washington.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,807 and a density of 597.22 persons per km².
The total area was 19.77 km².
On March 20, 2006, Takino, along with the towns of Tōjō and Yashiro (all from Katō District), was merged to create the city of Katō.
Takino's former sister city was Hollister, California.
As of 2003, the town has an estimated population of 7,263 and a density of 144.34 persons per km².
The total area is 50.32 km².
On March 20, 2006, Tōjō, along with the towns of Takino and Yashiro (all from Katō District), was merged to create the city of Katō.
As of 2008, the district had an estimated population of 40,334 and a density of 257.03 persons per km².
The total area was 157.49 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,662 and a density of 242.86 persons per km².
The total area was 48.02 km².
On November 1, 2005, Naka, along with the towns of Kami and Yachiyo (all from Taka District), was merged to create the town of Taka.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,296 and a density of 86.80 persons per km².
The total area was 84.06 km².
On November 1, 2005, Kami, along with the towns of Naka and Yachiyo (all from Taka District), was merged to create the town of Taka.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,262 and a population density of 118.00 persons per km².
The total area was 53.07 km².
On November 1, 2005, Yachiyo, along with the towns of Kami and Naka (all from Taka District), was merged to create the town of Taka.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,873 and a density of 222.78 persons per km².
The total area was 35.34 km².
On October 1, 2005, Kurodashō was merged into the expanded city of Nishiwaki.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 33,093 and a population density of 150.09 persons per km².
The total area is 220.49 km².
As of May 2017, the town had an estimated population of 31,362.
The total area is 34.96 km².
As of May 1, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 34,590, with 14,668 households.
Approximately 30 percent of the area is a man-made island.
The island is one part of the East Harima Coastal Industrial Region.
It also includes a large port for international shipping.
Several large companies have factories in this area.
The town flower is the chrysanthemum.
Harima-chō is an ancient village full of history.
Our town flourishes on natural gifts and ancestral efforts.
We established this charter to make our town a more peaceful and worthwhile hometown.
We grow flowers and trees to make the town prosperous.
We respect one another and have opportunities to meet eye-to-eye.
We enjoy working and we create happy homes.
We are familiar with sports and we stay in shape.
We deepen our knowledge and develop a wealth of culture.
In addition a charter update was written for Harima on April 28, 1989) The following is a translation of the text.
We are living in a time of admirable history and favorable natural resources and we hope to lead a good life with a happy heart.
All of us take care of each other's lives and rights.
We learn together, and get in touch as comrades, and therefore widen our sympathetic circles.
We aim to make a bright town where everyone lives in a happy family and greets the 21st century with pride.
We will raise consciousness about human rights and get rid of all discrimination.
We will make progress in learning and acquire the knowledge to live a just life.
We will deepen our understanding of each other and make warm human relationships.
The Harima International Friendship Association (HIFA) maintains sister-city relationships with Lima, Ohio, in the United States and Heping, Tianjin, in China.
Activities include yearly cultural exchanges between the people of Harima and their sister-city partners.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 65,709 and a density of 1,491.69 persons per km².
The total area is 44.05 km².
Most of the population lives on Ieshima and Bozejima.
The two main industries of Ieshima are fishing and quarrying.
Tangajima and Nishijima have been quarried for at least 400 years and supplied stones used in the building of Osaka Castle.
The eastern part of Nishijima is maintained as a camping and recreation ground by Hyogo Prefecture.
Ieshima is host to the annual Open Water Swim Competition which has been rapidly gaining fame as one of the most popular open water swim competitions in Japan.
The race takes place between the islands of Tangajima and Ieshima.
Ieshima and Bozejima can be reached by a 35-minute boat ride from Himeji Port.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 21,614 and a density of 147.82 persons per km².
The total area was 146.22 km².
Yumesaki was locally famous for its onsens (hot springs), sakura blossoms in Spring, as well as its hiking grounds, with particularly nice trails along Mount Seppiko.
The town bordered the city of Himeji.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 30,453 and a density of 182.91 persons per km².
The total area is 166.49 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,238 and a density of 78.38 persons per km².
The total area was 105.10 km².
On November 7, 2005, Kanzaki, along with the town of Ōkawachi (also from Kanzaki District), was merged to create the town of Kamikawa.
As of March 31, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 12,583 and a density of 150 persons per km².
The total area is 82.70 km².
Ichikawa is twinned with Port Townsend, Washington in the United States.
A group of local students participate in an exchange with this city during the summer.
As of April 30, 2017, the town had an estimated population of 19,516 and a density of 430 persons per km².
The total area is 45.82 km².
The Bantan Line (train) is bound from Himeji (south) to Wadayama (north).
The local train station is called Fukusaki Station.
The Shinki bus line is bound from Fukusaki to Himeji.
The route 312 and the Bantan highway connect Himeji and Fukusaki.
There is a Fukusaki intersection in the Chugoku highway which connects Osaka to Yamaguchi.
There are four elementary schools, two junior high schools, one senior high school and a welfare university.
There are many festivals in Fukusaki town.
Among them are two big ones: Autumn Festival and Summer Festival.
In the Autumn Festival, many young men carry a portable shrine and pray for a good crop of harvest.
Many young men wear 'happi', which is a traditional Japanese jacket.
Many villagers join the festival, and this is a social gathering.
The Summer Festival is held on the 9th of August at the playground of Fukusaki Junior High School.
There are fireworks displayed, bon dancing and drum performances.
Many stalls have food and presents for sale.
More than 1000 people join the festival every year.
The house of folklorist Kunio Yanagita (1875–1962) and memorial hall of his brothers is in Fukusaki.
The book also describes Gataro (ガタロ), a kappa.
The municipal government of Fukusaki held a yōkai design contest and installed a mechanical kappa statue that pops out of a pond in Tsujikawa Yama Park to attract tourists.
In 2015, the government went on to design a kappa costume for the character Gajiro (ガジロウ), who is said to be the younger brother of Gataro.
Gajiro has since been adopted as the mascot of Fukusaki.
One of the younger brother's name is Teruo (Eikyuu), a famous Japanese traditional painter.
Some of his paintings are shown in the museum.
The anniversary day of Yanagita's death is held at the Santou-Ki Haiku Festival.
The museum is a western-style building built in 1886.
It was renovated in 1972 to a museum for keeping and promoting the development of culture.
The Miki House belonged to the great chief of Fukusaki.
It is said that Kunio Yanagita read thousands of books from this family when he was a child.
Suzunomori shrine is in the Tsujikawa region.
Peaceful and comfortable, it is next to Kunio Yanagita's house.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 19,607 and a density of 622.05 persons per km².
The total area was 31.52 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,213 and a density of 53.65 persons per km².
The total area was 97.17 km².
On November 7, 2005, Okawachi, along with the town of Kanzaki (also from Kanzaki District), was merged to create the town of Kamikawa.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 67,363 and a density of 185.93 persons per km².
The total area is 362.31 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 17,139 and a density of 172.16 persons per km².
The total area was 99.55 km².
On October 1, 2005, Shingū, along with the towns of Ibogawa and Mitsu (all from Ibo District), was merged into the expanded city of Tatsuno.
The town of Shingū lied approximately 35 km west of the city of Himeji.
The town consisted of numerous old homes of traditional Japanese design and sits among abundant rice fields.
The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains of several hundred feet.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,898 and a density of 545.14 persons per km².
The total area was 23.66 km².
On October 1, 2005, Ibogawa, along with the towns of Mitsu and Shingū (all from Ibo District), was merged into the expanded city of Tatsuno.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,966 and a density of 665.89 persons per km².
The total area was 17.97 km².
On October 1, 2005, Mitsu, along with the towns of Ibogawa and Shingū (all from Ibo District), was merged into the expanded city of Tatsuno.
As of May 1, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 34,336.
The total area is 22.62 km².
Originally the Ibo District was divided into three towns (Ibogawa, Shingū, Mitsu).
In October 2005 the three towns along with the town of Tatsuno merged into a single city bearing the name of Tatsuno.
The merger left Taishi as the sole remaining independent town of the Ibo District.
Separate plans have been laid out respectively for the merger Taishi and Tatsuno, and the merger of Taishi and Himeji into a single municipal district.
The city is enveloped to the west by the city of Tatsuno, and to the east by the city of Himeji.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 74,469 and a density of 454.63 persons per km².
The total area is 163.80 km².
As of May 2017, the town had an estimated population of 15,448 and a density of 100 persons per km².
The total area is 150.28 km².
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 18,014 and a density of 119.87 persons per km².
The total area is 150.28 km².
As of April 30, 2017, the town has an estimated population of 17,505.
The total area is 307.51 km².
On October 1, 2005 the towns of Kōzuki, Mikazuki and Nankō, all from Sayō District were merged into Sayō.
In August 2009, around a dozen people in Sayo are dead or missing as a result of flash floods due to Tropical Storm Etau, according to NHK.
According to the Japan Times, 390 homes were flooded.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,387 and a density of 58.76 persons per km².
The total area was 91.68 km².
On October 1, 2005, Kōzuki, along with the towns of Mikazuki and Nankō (all from Sayō District), was merged into the expanded town of Sayō.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,432 and a density of 88.89 persons per km².
The total area was 49.86 km².
On October 1, 2005, Nankō, along with the towns of Kōzuki and Mikazuki (all from Sayō District), was merged into the expanded town of Sayō.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,305 and a density of 65.85 persons per km².
The total area was 50.19 km².
On October 1, 2005, Mikazuki, along with the towns of Kōzuki and Nankō (all from Sayō District), was merged into the expanded town of Sayō.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 25,629 and a density of 143.27 persons per km².
The total area was 178.89 km².
Yamasaki was about 45 minutes by car from the nearest city, Himeji, which is to the east.
This population was served by a large hospital, the administrative center of Shisō City, and a major intercity highway, the Chūgoku Expressway.
There was no rail link, largely dictated by geography.
The extensive forest area provides the town's biggest industry, logging.
The new Shisō City incorporates a number of local townships and villages, most significantly the castle town of Haga and Chikusa.
Today, it includes substantial rice paddy cultivation.
Yamazaki Anzai, an important Confucian scholar, had ancestry in the area and was Yamasaki's best known personage.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,818 and a density of 96.48 persons per km².
The total area was 60.30 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,691 and a density of 29.08 persons per km².
The total area was 161.30 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,876 and a density of 37.07 persons per km².
The total area was 104.57 km².
The town offered a reward for any sightings of a legendary being called a Tsuchinoko () and still has a mascot called Tsuchi-kun based on the legend.
As of April 1, 2005 (but with June 30, 2004 population data), the district had an estimated population of 5,983 and a density of 99 persons per km².
The total area was 60.30 km².
, the Kinosaki district of Toyooka had an estimated population of 3,778.
The Onsen town has a history of 1,300 years.
In 1913, the writer Shiga Naoya came to Kinosaki and stayed there for three weeks.
Tourists staying in many of the ryokans (Japanese traditional inns) in Kinosaki can receive a free pass to all seven.
A ropeway at the far end of the street transports visitors to the top of Mt.
Taishi, which has views of the town and coastline, as well as a temple appropriately named Onsenji.
Some of the area's specialties in these shops and restaurants include snow crab, Tajima beef, and onsen-boiled eggs.
The Sanin Main Line provides a JR rail connection to Kyoto, and direct trains to Osaka are available via Fukuchiyama.
Direct Express trains take about 2.5 hours from Osaka to Toyooka.
A JR Pass (more specifically, a Kansai WIDE Area Pass) can be purchased to travel from Osaka or Kyoto to Kinosaki.
The Tajima Airport serves Toyooka and runs two direct flights a day to Osaka Itami Airport.
, the district of Takeno had an estimated population of 4,973.
Takeno beach is a tourist destination during the summer months.
Mariah Carey and Paula Abdul were the only acts to hit number one more than once, with Mariah Carey having the most with three and Paula Abdul having two.
Nobody Nowhere: The Extraordinary Autobiography of an Autistic Girl is the award-nominated debut book by Australian Donna Williams.
Donna Williams is also the author of the screenplay of the same name which is optioned to Hollywood film producer, Beverly Nero.
Williams released a music album by the same name in 2000.
This installment picks up the story of her becoming a teacher and the first book becoming published, and how that changed her life.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 13,519 and a density of 98.49 persons per km².
The total area was 137.26 km².
The portion of Kami that was Kasumi is now known as Kasumi-ku, Kasumi Ward.
, the district of Hidaka has an estimated population of 17,242.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 41,455 and a density of .
Izushi district has an estimated population of 10,259.
Because of yearly flooding problems and cheaper modes of transit, Izushi`s ancient river port has long been closed.
The railways were also taken out, leaving Izushi accessible by car, bus, and bike only.
The average weather temperatures in the Toyooka area range between -3° Celsius (26°F) in January to 35° Celsius (95°F) in August.
Izushi Junior High School's sister school is Whitman Middle School in Seattle.
The short-term homestay program has been successful for both schools and has been running, with some exceptions, since March 1999.
Izushi has castle ruins, a popular local scenic spot.
While the castle itself does not exist anymore, the two front guardhouses were restored in 1968.
The original castle foundations are still on top of the mountain and are accessible by hiking only.
A drum would beat to call retainers to the castle to work and signal the businesses in the town that working hours had started.
It was formerly part of the gate system into the castle, now only it has only a small moat filled with koi.
It was said to have been brought to Izushi with the Sengoku family, when they were transferred by the Ashikaga Shogunate from Shinshu.
The soba should have a simple flavor and a slightly chewy texture.
Using hashi (chopsticks), the cold noodles are taken off one small plate and submerged in the broth cup.
, Tantō district has an estimated population of 4,742.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 16,601 and a density of 66.12 persons per km².
The total area was 251.09 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,370 and a density of 38.45 persons per km².
The total area was 165.66 km².
The portion of Kami that was Muraoka is now known as Muraoka-ku, or Muraoka Ward.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,835 and a density of 105.21 persons per km².
The total area was 102.98 km².
On October 1, 2005, Hamasaka, along with the town of Onsen (also from Mikata District), was merged to create the town of Shin'onsen.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,523 and a density of 38.13 persons per km².
The total area was 66.16 km².
See Ojiro if you want to know the present situation of this area.
This town was created on April 1, 1955, by the amalgamation of the village of Ojiro and the village of Isou.
But on April 1, 1961, the portion of Mikata that was Isou merged into the town of Muraoka, because those who in Ojiro and Isou were not friendly.
The portion of Kami that was Mikata is now known as Ojiro-ku (小代区), or Ojiro Ward.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,087 and a density of 51.35 persons per km².
The total area was 138.02 km².
On October 1, 2005, Onsen, along with the town of Hamasaka (also from Mikata District), was merged to create the town of Shin'onsen.
As of the April 1, 2005 merger (but using 2003 population statistics), the district has an estimated population of 40,084 and a density of 66 persons per km².
The total area is 610.02 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,872 and a density of 43.50 persons per km.
The total area was 112.01 km.
It is the smallest town of the Asago District.
Ikuno is located at the geographical center of Hyogo prefecture.
It borders the Harima district and Kamikawa town.
Ikuno is elevated 300 meters above sea level and surrounded by mountains which composes 90% of the area.
Maruyama river starts here and flows north into the Sea of Japan.
Ichikawa river, which originates in Kurogawa (north-east Ikuno) flows through the town centre towards the inland sea.
The township of Ikuno is located in a basin.
During the summer months it remains relatively hot with high humidity levels.
Autumn and Spring are short lived seasons.
Due to the elevation of Ikuno it receives infrequent bouts of snow.
Ikuno receives a lot of rain during the summer months and often ravaged by typhoons.
The annual precipitation is approximately 2,000 mm.
Mining was Ikuno's first industry, dating back to 807.
The discovery of silver in the mountains surrounding the town made it a miner's hub.
Mining continued here for nearly a thousand years, during which time copious amounts of copper and silver were mined.
The town even was a POW camp during WWII.
The mines were closed in the 1970s by Mitsubishi.
Ikuno's population peaked in 1955 with over 11,000 people.
Today, Ikuno is a town with thriving industries.
Many of Ikuno's historical tourist spots can be access by walking from Ikuno train station.
The Ikuno Silver Mine and Ikuno Mineral Museum are a famous and well known tourist spot in the area.
Ore mining commenced soon after the warring state period in Japan (807 AD).
In 1889, the mine became Imperial property.
The main vein of the mine is 2.6 km long and houses a depth of 1 km.
The major produce were coal, lead, gold and silver.
Unfortunately, due to lack of profit in its later years mining at Ikuno officially ceased in 1973.
Eventually the mine was converted into an educational center and museum.
Click here for a list of restaurants serving Hayashi rice in Ikuno.
This dish was a common appearance on the dinner tables of the mine residents when the town was bustling during the mining periods.
Ikuno Kogen Heights, a huge highland located in the north-west area of Ikuno.
The mountain ranges are 600 meters above sea level.
The Kassel hotel can be found here along with a golf course, tennis court and hiking courses.
The Ikuno Ginzan lake is nearby and very scenic.
It is an entirely man-made lake and also features a dam.
The lake's water is used for irrigation and industrial purposes downstream.
Several recreational areas are available for picnics.
Hiring a boat and/or fishing gear is also possible.
Uogataki falls is nearby and is the local swimming spot.
Further up the road is the Kurokawa valley.
It is designated as the prefectural natural park of the Asago mountain range.
The Kurokawa area also boosts a popular onsen and a dam.
Ikuno Castle was originally built circa 1394–1428 and its ruins can be found on the top of Kojozan (古城山) in the Kuchiganaya district of Ikuno.
The castle acted as the local magistrate's and the Silver mine's administrative office in the Edo period until it was eventually abandoned.
It was built in 1920 and features several arches.
Another point of interest is the Takashi Shimura memorial and mining staff quarters (cooperate housing).
Built in the Meiji era (1876) at peak the staff quarters was composed of 18 buildings.
However, only 6 buildings remain and have undergone restoration and preservation efforts.
One building is a dedicated memorial for the famous Japanese actor, Takashi Shimura.
Shimura was born in the staff quarters where his father worked.
April Heikurō Matsuri (へいくろう祭) was founded in 2000 and is held at Ikuno Ginzan.
This festival is used to celebrate the mining history of the town.
August Toronagashi event - As a part of the Obon festivities during the summer holidays the community gather around the Ichikawa river.
Hand-made paper lanterns decorated by the people are floated down the river.
September: Kanaya Matsuri (銀谷祭り) is an annual event that takes place on the streets of the Kuchikanaya area.
There are performances by the locals and houses along participating streets run small merchant stores selling handicrafts, tools, produce and food.
The festival is to commemorate the history of the area when merchants would line the streets.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 17,129 and a density of 153.47 persons per km².
The total area was 111.61 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,325 and a density of 128.66 persons per km².
The total area was 49.16 km².
As of 2004, the town had an estimated population of 7,465 and a density of 57.33 persons per km².
The total area was 130.20 km².
On April 1, 2005, Asago absorbed the towns of Ikuno, Santō and Wadayama (all from Asago District) to create the city of Asago.
This town was located in the north of Hyogo Prefecture.
It bordered on Wadayama and Yabu in the north, Santo in the east, Ikuno in the South and Ichinomiya in the west.
It was located in the east of Chūgoku Mountains, and the mountains and forests were occupie 93％ of the town.
The Maruyama flows from south to north in the town.
The Tataragi Dam was built across the Tataragi that is a stream tributary to the Maruyama.
The Bantan Line, Bantan toll road and National Route 312, linked the Harima area (ancient Harima Province) with Tajima area (ancient Tajima Province), ran parallel to the Maruyama.
As of March 31, 2005, the district had an estimated population of 35,762.
The total area was 402.98 km².
It was written that there were nine areas Yamaguchi, Kuwaichi, Ita, Katsu, Hirata, Toga, Asago and Awaga in Asago District on Wamyō Ruijushō.
It is thought that Ikuno was included in Fudoki for Harima Province.
Prior to March 31, 2005, the district had 4 towns.
On April 1, 2005, the former town of Asago absorbed the towns of Ikuno, Santō and Wadayama to create the city of Asago.
Therefore, Asago District was dissolved as a result of this merger.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,105 and a density of 312.56 persons per km².
The total area was 32.33 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 19,052 and a density of 172.98 persons per km².
The total area was 110.14 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,161 and a density of 71.71 persons per km².
The total area was 99.86 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,099 and a density of 159.96 persons per km².
The total area was 75.64 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 13,268 and a density of 135.17 persons per km².
The total area was 98.16 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 10,068 and a density of 130.50 persons per km².
The total area was 77.15 km².
As of 2003, the Hikami district had an estimated population of 71,753 and a density of 145.46 persons per km².
The total area was 493.28 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 16,395 and a density of 296.90 persons per km².
The total area was 55.22 km².
As of April 1, 2017, the city has an estimated population of 43,110 and a population density of 230 persons per km².
The total area is 184.05 km².
Kansai University of Nursing and Health Sciences is also located in the city.
The Awaji City Library serves Awaji.
In 1999 this library and the West Bloomfield Library in West Bloomfield, Michigan in Metro Detroit were paired as sister institutions.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,917 and a density of 194.18 persons per km².
The total area was 51.07 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,143 and a density of 191.43 persons per km².
The total area was 58.21 km².
On February 11, 2006, Goshiki was merged into the expanded city of Sumoto.
It was twinned with Kronstadt, Russia.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,769 and a density of 359.09 persons per km².
The total area was 24.42 km².
As of 2005, the district had an estimated population of 11,500, and the total area was 58.21 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,202 and a density of 222.37 persons per km².
The total area was 27.89 km².
On January 11, 2005, Midori, along with the towns of Mihara, Nandan and Seidan (all from Mihara District), was merged to create the city of Minamiawaji.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,004 and a density of 214.40 persons per km².
The total area was 55.99 km².
On January 11, 2005, Seidan, along with the towns of Mihara, Midori and Nandan (all from Mihara District), was merged to create the city of Minamiawaji.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 16,511 and a density of 282.96 persons per km².
The total area was 58.35 km².
On January 11, 2005, Mihara, along with the towns of Midori, Nandan and Seidan (all from Mihara District), was merged to create the city of Minamiawaji.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 18,921 and a density of 217.63 persons per km².
The total area was 86.94 km².
On January 11, 2005, Nandan, along with the towns of Mihara, Midori and Seidan (all from Mihara District), was merged to create the city of Minamiawaji.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 53,638 and a density of 234.05 persons per km².
The total area was 229.17 km².
In 1991, she was diagnosed as autistic and also underwent treatment for gut, immune system and sensory perceptual disorders.
During the mid-1990s, she was the subject of several TV documentaries.
Williams wrote textbooks on the autism spectrum and was a qualified teacher, international public speaker and autism consultant.
On 9 December 2000, she married her second husband, Chris Samuel.
The couple resided in Melbourne from 2002.
Williams died of cancer on 22 April 2017.
Donna Leanne Williams was born Donna Keene in October 1963.
She grew up in Melbourne with an older brother, James, and a younger brother, Tom Williams (the street artist Duel; born 1969).
Her father, Ellis John Keene, later known as Jack Williams (1936–1995), was bipolar and aloof, while her mother was an alcoholic who was physically and emotionally abusive.
At fifteen, Williams left home and worked in various jobs but struggled to support herself.
With the help of a psychiatric social worker, Williams finished secondary education and enrolled in tertiary studies.
From 1982, Williams started studying at La Trobe University and eventually graduated with a Bachelor of Arts and Diploma of Education in 1990.
In 1991, Williams was diagnosed with autism by Lawrence Bartak, a specialist at Monash Medical Centre and a senior lecturer in psychology at the associated Monash University.
The assumption underlying such responses is that autism is so incapacitating that Williams or Grandin could not be autistic and still write with such insight and sensitivity.
By 1992, Williams was a qualified teacher.
Subsequently, she became an international public speaker and an autism consultant.
In 2002, she joined the United Kingdom's Medical Research Council's review into the causes of autism, where she was appointed to the lay-person's panel.
On 9 December 2000, while living in England, Williams married Chris Samuel.
In 2002, the couple moved to her native Australia.
Williams and Samuel created the auties.org website, for people on the autistic spectrum who are seeking to work towards self-employment.
Williams had a ″strong family history of cancer″.
In 2011 she was diagnosed with breast cancer.
The cancer, which was terminal, metastasized and ″spread throughout the liver″.
She chose to spend her last days in Palliative care.
She urged her state premier to pass Dying with Dignity legislation.
It was short-listed for the New South Wales Premier's Literary Awards for non-fiction in 1992.
Williams was the subject of several TV documentaries.
The 12-part series follows the life of an autistic woman developing her human interaction skills.
It is a collaboration with Akash, an Australian composer, producer and arranger.
Williams was a self-taught painter, beginning in adulthood.
She was also a sculptor and completed life-sized sculptures.
The area encompasses Miami Beach south of Dade Boulevard.
As of 2010, 39,186 people lived in South Beach.
In 1870, Henry and Charles Lum purchased for coconut farming.
Charles Lum built the first house on the beach in 1886.
In 1894, the Lum brothers left the island, leaving control of the plantation to John Collins, who came to South Beach two years later to survey the land.
He used the land for farming purposes, discovering fresh water and extending his parcel from 14th Street to 67th in 1907.
In 1912, Miami businessmen the Lummus Brothers acquired of Collins' land in an effort to build an oceanfront city of modest single family residences.
In 1913 Collins started construction of a bridge from Miami to Miami Beach.
Although some local residents invested in the bridge, Collins ran short of money before he could complete it.
Carl G. Fisher, a successful entrepreneur who made millions in 1909 after selling a business to Union Carbide, came to the beach in 1913.
His vision was to establish South Beach as a successful city independent of Miami.
This was the same year that the restaurant Joe's Stone Crab opened.
Fisher loaned $50,000 to Collins for his bridge, which was completed in June, 1913.
The Collins Bridge was later replaced by the Venetian Causeway.
On March 26, 1915, Collins, Lummus, and Fisher consolidated their efforts and incorporated the Town of Miami Beach.
In 1920 the County Causeway (renamed MacArthur Causeway in 1942) was completed.
The Lummus brothers sold their oceanfront property, between 6th and 14th Streets, to the city.
To this day, this area is known as Lummus Park.
In 1920, the Miami Beach land boom began.
South Beach's main streets (5th Street, Alton Road, Collins Avenue, Washington Avenue, and Ocean Drive) were all suitable for automobile traffic.
President Warren G. Harding stayed at the Flamingo Hotel during this time, increasing interest in the area.
In the 1930s, an architectural revolution came to South Beach, bringing Art Deco, Streamline Moderne, and Nautical Moderne architecture to the Beach.
South Beach claims to be the world's largest collection of Streamline Moderne Art Deco architecture.
By 1940, the beach had a population of 28,000.
After the December 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, the Army Air Corps took command over Miami Beach.
That year, tourism brought almost two million people to South Beach.
Only minor alterations had to be made for these scenes because some buildings in South Beach were in poor condition at the time.
The Miami Beach Architectural District was designated in 1979.
Today, it is considered one of the wealthiest and most prosperous commercial areas on the beach.
Despite this, poverty and crime still exist in some isolated places surrounding the area.
In the late 1980s, a renaissance began in South Beach, with an influx of fashion industry professionals moving into the area.
Thomas Kramer is credited with starting the construction boom in South Beach, driving the gentrification of the area.
It is now a popular living destination for the wealthy.
Condominium units in the upscale high rises sell for millions.
There are a number of vocal critics of the developments.
However, even critics concede that the development has changed the area into a pedestrian friendly, low-crime neighborhood.
In both daytime and at nightfall, the South Beach section of Miami Beach is a major entertainment destination with hundreds of nightclubs, restaurants, boutiques and hotels.
The area is popular with tourists from Canada, Europe, Israel and the entire Western Hemisphere, with some having permanent or second homes there.
South Beach's residents' varied backgrounds are evident in the many languages spoken.
In 2000, 55% of residents of the city of Miami Beach spoke Spanish as a first language, while English was the first language for 33% of the population.
Portuguese (mainly Brazilian Portuguese) was spoken by 3% of residents, while French (including Canadian French) was spoken by 2%, and German by 1%.
Italian, Russian, Yiddish and Hebrew were all spoken by less than 1%.
Another unique aesthetic attribute of South Beach is the presence of several colorful and unique stands used by Miami Beach's lifeguards on South Beach.
After Hurricane Andrew, Architect William Lane donated his design services to the city and added new stops on design tours in the form of lifeguard towers.
His towers instantly became symbols of the revived City of Miami Beach.
South Beach is considered a hub of LGBT lifestyle.
In the 80s and 90s South beach was the center of Florida's gay life and nightlife.
It is home to many hotels, clubs, and nightlife that caters to the LGBT community.
Ocean Drive is a hotspot to socialize and there is LGBT friendly shopping and cocktailing on Lincoln Road.
The World Erotic Art Museum on South Beach is considered a local favorite to visit.
South Beach is also the location of the Pride Parade and Pride Festival events during Pride Week of the annual Miami Beach Pride celebration.
Both of the events run through Ocean Drive from Fifth to 15th Streets.
First started in 2009, Miami Beach Pride now draws over 130,000 people to South Beach every year.
In 2009, the ACLU began looking into instances of Miami Beach Police targeting gay men for harassment.
In February 2010, ACLU announced that it would sue the City of Miami Beach for an ongoing targeting and arrests of gay men in public.
At the meeting with the local gay leaders, Miami Beach Police Chief Carlos Noriega claimed that the incidents were isolated, and promised increased diversity training for police officers.
He also announced that a captain, who is a lesbian, would soon be reassigned to internal affairs to handle complaints about police officers accused of harassing gays.
Some members of the committee were skeptical of Noriega's assertion that the recent case wasn't indicative of a larger problem in the MBPD, and provided examples of other cases.
There are three smaller avenues (that do not run the entire length of South Beach) in the Collins Park area, named Park, Liberty, and James.
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as borderline between tropical monsoon (Am) and humid subtropical (Cfa).
South Beach, along with a handful of other neighborhoods in Greater Miami (such as Downtown and Brickell), is one of the areas where a car-free lifestyle is commonplace.
Many South Beach residents get around by foot, bicycle, motorcycle, trolley, bus, or taxi as the neighborhood is very urban and pedestrian-friendly.
Lincoln Road, Ocean Drive, Washington Avenue, and Collins Avenue are popular shopping, eating, and entertainment streets for pedestrians.
Lincoln Road is a pedestrian-only shopping street, and Collins Avenue around 5th Street is mostly upscale retail.
Automobile congestion in the area is frequent, so getting around in South Beach by car can often prove more difficult than simply walking or bicycling.
Recently, Miami Beach has begun bicycle initiatives promoting citywide bike parking and bike lanes that have made bicycling much more popular for residents and tourists.
The Venetian Causeway, for example, is a popular bicycle commuter route that connects South Beach to Downtown.
Public transportation in South Beach, along with Downtown and Brickell, is heavily used, and is a vital part of South Beach life.
Although South Beach has no direct Metrorail stations, numerous Metrobus lines (operated by Miami-Dade Transit), connect to Downtown Miami and Metrorail (e.g., Metrobus lines S and 120).
The Miami International Airport can be reached quickly from several bus stops in South Beach via the Airport-Beach Express (Metrobus line 150).
That ride costs $2.35 and runs every 30 minutes from 6:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. seven days a week.
Using Collins Express to connect to the North Beach Loop allows free travel from South Beach to several areas of North Beach.
All four trolley lines operate from 8 a.m. to midnight on Sunday and from 6 a.m. to midnight the rest of the week.
Lincoln Road is an open-air pedestrian mall, considered South Beach's premiere shopping area.
While Lincoln Road was one time rather downtrodden, it began a renaissance in the 1980s as an arts and cultural center.
It runs parallel in between 16th Street and 17th Street and spans the Beach in an east–west direction.
Among the late 1990s restaurants on Lincoln Road was one owned by actor Michael Caine, and managed by one of his daughters.
Several other parking garages nearby greatly facilitate commerce.
Ocean Drive is the easternmost street in South Beach, and stems from South Pointe Drive to 15th Street, running in a north–south direction.
Ocean Drive is responsible for the South Beach aesthetic that most out-of-town visitors expect.
It is a popular tourist area.
Collins Avenue runs parallel to Ocean Drive, one block west.
It is also State Road A1A.
Collins is home to many historic Art Deco hotels, and several nightclubs to the north, including Mynt and Rokbar.
Española Way, which runs from Collins Avenue to Pennsylvania Avenue, was conceived by N.B.T.
Today it consists of restaurants, bars, art galleries, and quirky shops.
Alton Road is the main westside north–south street located 1-3 blocks from Biscayne Bay.
It is mainly residential once it crosses Michigan Avenue north of South Beach.
Washington Avenue is one of the best-known streets in South Beach.
Running parallel with Ocean and Collins, Washington is notorious for having some of the world's largest and most popular nightclubs, such as Cameo and Mansion.
In the 1990s explosion of South Beach as a nightclub venue, its nightclub moguls included Ingrid Casares, whose investors included the singer Madonna.
Washington Avenue is also home to countless shops, hotels, and such noted architectural features as Temple Emanu-El.
The West Avenue Corridor extends from 5th Street north to 17th Street and bounded by the east side of Alton Road and Biscayne Bay.
Development in the West Avenue Corridor began in the 1920s when three grand hotels were built on the shores of Biscayne Bay: The Flamingo, The Fleetwood and the Floridian.
Al Capone and vacationing billionaires from the Golden Age made these hotels their winter hideaway.
By the 1950, the hotels fell into ruin and tourists abandoned this side of South Beach for the oceanside.
All three properties, along with the rest of the Corridor, have since evolved into a middle-class, mixed use residential neighborhood.
Each passing decade saw the addition of new architectural styles that enhance the diversity and appeal of the neighborhood.
Amenities for residents and visitors include shopping, houses of worship, cafes, restaurants, parks and gyms.
Today, the West Avenue Corridor is one of the most desirable places to live in Miami Beach.
The Corridor is home to almost 10,000 residents, over 40 different condominiums, several single family homes and a number of rental buildings.
The neighborhood has changed over the years.
The recent Census shows the neighborhood to be much younger and more year-round than in years past.
Adding the neighborhood's attractiveness is its proximity to the neighborhoods of South of Fifth, Sunset Harbor, Belle Isle, the Venetian Islands and North Bay Road.
Seán Mac Diarmada (27 January 1883 – 12 May 1916), also known as Seán MacDermott, was an Irish republican political activist and revolutionary leader.
He was executed for his part in the Rising at age 33.
Mac Diarmada was born John MacDermott in Corranmore, close to Kiltyclogher in County Leitrim, an area where the landscape was marked by reminders of poverty and oppression.
His father Donald McDermott was a member of the IRB and a friend of John Daly.
Surrounding Mac Diarmada in rural Leitrim, there were signs of Irish history throughout the area.
He was educated by the Irish Christian Brothers.
He was soon promoted to the Supreme Council of the IRB and eventually elected secretary.
He originally refused to join the IRB as it was condemned by the Catholic church but Bulmer Hobson convinced him otherwise.
He also became a national organiser for the IRB, and was taken under the wing of veteran Fenian Tom Clarke.
Indeed, over the year the two became nearly inseparable.
Shortly thereafter Mac Diarmada was stricken with polio and forced to walk with a cane.
In November 1913 Mac Diarmada was one of the original members of the Irish Volunteers, and continued to work to bring that organisation under IRB control.
Following his release in September 1915, he joined the secret Military Committee of the IRB, which was responsible for planning the rising.
Indeed, Mac Diarmada and Clarke were the people most responsible for it.
Following the surrender, he nearly escaped execution by blending in with the large body of prisoners.
He was eventually recognised by Daniel Hoey of G Division.
Following a court-martial on 9 May, Mac Diarmada was executed by firing squad on 12 May at the age of 33.
In September 1919 Hoey was shot dead by Michael Collins's Squad.
Likewise, the British Officer Lee-Wilson, who ordered Mac Diarmada to be shot, rather than imprisoned, was also killed in Cork on Collins's order during the Irish War of Independence.
Mac Diarmada had been in regular correspondence with Nell Ryan.
They also visited Kilmainham Gaol, before his execution, and managed to evade arrest.
Min, a founder of Cumann na mBan, managed to escape from Ireland to America; she later married Richard Mulcahy.
Seán MacDermott Street (formerly Gloucester Street) in Dublin is named in his honour.
So too is Sligo Mac Diarmada railway station in Sligo, and Páirc Seán Mac Diarmada, the Gaelic Athletic Association stadium in Carrick-on-Shannon.
Sean MacDermott tower in Ballymun, demolished in 2005, was also named after him.
Washington College is a private, independent liberal arts college in Chestertown, Maryland.
Maryland granted Washington College its charter in 1782.
Washington College is the 10th-oldest college in the United States and was the first college chartered after American independence.
The school became coeducational in 1891.
He later served on Washington College's Board of Visitors and Governors — his only such involvement with an institution of higher learning.
Joining General Washington on the Board of Visitors and Governors of the new college were such distinguished figures as U.S.
Senator John Henry, Congressman Joshua Seney and his Excellency William Paca, Governor of Maryland.
The Maryland legislature granted its first college charter upon Washington College in May 1782.
The following spring, on May 14, 1783, the college held its first commencement.
Since Washington's last visit to campus, Washington College has hosted five U.S. presidents: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy and George H. W. Bush.
The original college building cornerstone was laid in May 1783, it opened in 1788 after selling off acreage and starting a lottery to fund the project.
The hall was still incomplete by 1794 and was destroyed by a basement fire January 11, 1827.
The oldest existing building, Middle Hall, was erected in 1844 on the site of the original college building.
By 1860, Middle Hall was joined by East and West Halls.
All three structures, known as the Hill Dorms, are on the Maryland Register of Historic Places.
For the 2011-2012 academic year, 56.6% of applicants were accepted to the college.
Approximately 1,400 undergraduates and 100 graduate students attend Washington College, 47 percent from Maryland and the balance from 35 other states and forty foreign nations.
Approximately 8 percent of the American undergraduates are minority students and approximately 8 percent are international citizens.
Approximately 80 percent of all students live in college residence halls; the rest commute either from off-campus housing or from home.
Tuition for the 2012-2013 year is $39,208 and total expenses per annum (including room, board, and fees) are $48,768.
Approximately 85 percent of the student body receives some form of need-based financial aid or merit-based scholarship award.
The cost of attendance has been rising in recent years, with the overall costs (including room and board) increasing by roughly $2,000 per year.
Each year, Washington College awards the nation's largest undergraduate literary prize.
Since 1968, the Sophie Kerr Prize has been presented to one graduating senior who demonstrates the greatest literary promise.
The endowment created by Sophie Kerr, a writer who published 23 novels and dozens of short stories, has provided more than $1.4 million in prize money to young writers.
At a ceremony held at the Poets House in New York City on May 17, 2011, Lisa Jones was selected as the winner of the $61,000 Sophie Kerr Prize.
The prize is awarded annually to the most significant new book about the founding era.
At $50,000, the prize is one of the most generous book awards in the United States.
The award will be granted biennially to a playwright.
The school has over 90 student clubs.
Freshmen, unless local, are required to live on-campus.
On-campus housing is available for approximately 900 students.
Most students (70-75 percent) stay on-campus over the weekend to participate in various social and recreational activities.
Approximately 30 percent of students attend graduate school in the first year following graduation and approximately 45 percent do so within five years.
The student to faculty ratio is 12:1.
The average class size is 17.
The school confers the degrees of Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Master of Arts (in English, psychology and history).
Washington College has joined American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment with a Campus carbon neutrality goal.
Washington College is host to the Harwood Series, which includes speeches by national politicians and media pundits.
Greek life at Washington College comprises four men's fraternities and three women's sororities.
George Washington Birthday Ball: A college-wide dance where students, faculty, staff, alumni, and friends of the college come together to celebrate George Washington's birthday.
The event usually takes place on, or around, the actual date of George Washington's birth.
War on the Shore: The annual men's lacrosse game, held in late spring between Washington College and Salisbury University, two of Maryland's Eastern Shore's undergraduate schools.
Beginning in 2004, the winner of the game has been awarded the Charles B. Clark Cup.
May Day: Started in 1968 by Professor Bennett Lamond of the English Department, who retired in 2004.
He brought a class out onto the green, where they read poetry and drank wine.
Later that night some of the students returned, and Washington College's May Day celebration was born.
Since then, May Day has become a two-day festival on April 30 and May 1, often involving public nudity by some of the student body.
The event draws many students as spectators.
Washington College has competed in intercollegiate athletics since the 19th century.
Men's teams are known as the Shoremen; women's teams are known as the Shorewomen.
While men have been playing varsity sports at Washington College for well over a century, varsity opportunities for women have been a more recent development.
Varsity women's basketball began play during the 1993-94 season, while co-ed sailing was elevated to varsity status four years later.
The women's soccer team is the college's newest varsity sport; it began play during the fall of 1998.
Washington College fielded a varsity football team through 1950, a men's track and field team through 1982, and a men's cross country team through 1989.
The college previously sponsored varsity men's golf and varsity wrestling.
14 of Washington College's 17 varsity teams compete in the Centennial Conference.
The rowing and sailing teams host regattas on the Chester River and call the college's Truslow Boat House and Lelia Hynson Boating Park home.
The college is known for its men's lacrosse team.
It won the 1998 NCAA Division III National Championship and a share of the 1954 USILA Laurie Cox Division National Championship.
The men's lacrosse team has participated in the NCAA Division II or III Tournament 28 times since 1974 and the NCAA Division III Championship game eight times.
Washington College Men's Lacrosse players have earned All-America honors 226 times.
The men's and women's lacrosse teams, men's and women's soccer teams, and field hockey teams, compete on Kibler Field at Roy Kirby, Jr. Stadium.
Middle, East and West Halls stand on the crest of a low hill (the terrace) at the center of campus.
Middle Hall (built 1844) and East and West Halls (built 1854) hold a special place in the history of Washington College, as they are the oldest surviving campus buildings.
They serve as monuments to the original Common Building (completed in 1789), whose site they occupy.
They are all three-story buildings constructed of brick.
They were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
Omweso (sometimes shortened to Mweso) is the traditional mancala game of the Ugandan people.
The game was supposedly introduced by the Bachwezi people of the ancient Bunyoro-kitara empire of Uganda.
Nowadays the game is dominated by Ugandan villagers.
It is a very hard and fast game said to keep one's mind high and ever excited, which can make it addictive.
The equipment needed for the game is essentially the same as that of the Bao game (found in Tanzania and neighbouring countries).
Omweso requires a board of 32 pits, arranged with eight pits lengthwise towards the players, and four pits deep.
Each player's territory is the 16 pits on their side of the board.
In addition, 64 undifferentiated seeds are needed.
This equipment is the same used for many variants of Omweso as well as for the Bao game from Zanzibar and Tanzania.
Alternatively, a player can win by capturing on both ends of the board in one turn.
Before the game, four (4) seeds are placed in each of the eight pits closest to a player to ensure that both players have exactly 32 seeds.
The first player is chosen by lot.
This player arranges all owned seeds on their side of the board according to preference (The arrangement should be strategic).
Then, the second player also arranges their seeds.
The first player then makes the first sowing move.
Play consists of turns, each move may involve several laps.
The player may only sow from one of the sixteen pits in their territory, and the sowing proceeds around this territory, not directly involving the opponent's side.
Although in the past it was common for players to spend much time in thought, in modern tournaments only three seconds of thought is allowed per turn.
This continues until the last sowing ends in an empty pit.
Instead of sowing in a counter-clockwise direction, a player may sow clockwise from any of their four leftmost pits if this results in a capture.
Upon re-entering these reverse-captured seeds, the player may sow them clockwise again, if and only if this play results in a direct capture.
The normal way to win the game is to be the last player left with a legal move.
In a tournament, this may be weighted several times a more mundane victory.
It is possible for a move to lead to a never-ending sowing sequence.
In tournament play, a player is allowed up to three minutes to finish his move - if this cannot be done, the game is annulled.
Never ending omweso moves have been of some mathematical interest.
The Mayer Test can be used to determine whether a position can lead to a never-ending sowing.
Wu Yi (born November 1938) is a retired Chinese politician.
She was also a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China.
She has since retired and left public life.
Wu was born in November 1938 to an ordinary intellectual family based in Wuhan, but she traces her ancestry to nearby Huangmei County in Hubei province.
She was the younger of two children.
Her parents died while she was young, so she was brought up by her brother, who was eight years her senior.
In April 1962, she joined the Communist Party of China.
In August of the same year, she graduated from the Petroleum Refinery department at the Beijing Petroleum Institute, with a degree in petroleum engineering.
She was elected deputy mayor of Beijing in 1988, and held that office until 1991.
Following the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, she persuaded coal workers threatening to go on strike to continue working after some of their colleagues had been killed.
A protégé of Zhu Rongji, she became a State Councilor in 1998, and was appointed Vice Premier of the State Council in March 2003.
She was the first woman to hold the position since economic reforms began in 1978, and arguably the most powerful woman in Chinese politics since Mao's wife Jiang Qing.
She helped negotiate the PRC's entry into the World Trade Organization and re-organised the customs service after U.S. complaints over the widespread violation of intellectual property rights.
During the SARS crisis, she replaced Zhang Wenkang, who had been fired for his role in the cover-up of the crisis, as health minister.
She headed a committee to solve the crisis.
In early 2007, an ailing Huang Ju, who was serving as senior Vice Premier at the time, could no longer continue fulfilling his duties.
It was reported that Wu Yi would take over work in the financial sector which was formerly the portfolio of Huang.
After Huang died in office in June 2007 Wu became the senior-most ranked Vice Premier.
Also in 2007, the a coordination committee was formed to oversee quality control of consumer goods as well as food safety, and Wu was named its leader.
There was speculation that Wu may continue to serve despite having reached the informal retirement age of 68.
At the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wu was not named to the new Politburo.
She also remarked that she wanted everyone to simply forget about her.
During the last few months of her tenure she was involved in negotiations with U.S. toy giant Mattel over toy lead content that damaged the reputation of Chinese-made products.
Wu did not marry all her life.
Efferent nerve fibers refer to axonal projections that exit a particular region; as opposed to afferent projections that arrive at the region.
These terms have a slightly different meaning in the context of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS).
A bundle of these fibers is called a motor nerve or an efferent nerve.
The opposite direction of neural activity is afferent conduction, which carries impulses by way of the afferent nerve fibers of sensory neurons.
This process is carried out through the activity of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons.
In the CNS, afferent and efferent projections can be from the perspective of any given brain region.
That is, each brain region has its own unique set of afferent and efferent projections.
In the context of a given brain region, afferents are arriving fibers while efferents are exiting fibers.
The efferent nerve fibers of motor neurons are involved in muscle control, both skeletal and smooth muscle.
The cell body of the motor neuron is connected to a single, long axon and several shorter dendrites projecting out of the cell body itself.
This axon then forms a neuromuscular junction with the effectors.
The cell body of the motor neuron is satellite-shaped.
The motor neuron is present in the grey matter of the spinal cord and medulla oblongata, and forms an electrochemical pathway to the effector organ or muscle.
Besides motor nerves, there are efferent sensory nerves that often serve to adjust the sensitivity of the signal relayed by the afferent sensory nerve.
There are three types of efferent fibers: general somatic efferent fibers (GSE), general visceral efferent fibers (GVE) and special visceral efferent fibers (SVE).
Subtypes of general somatic efferent fibers include: alpha motor neurons (α) – these target extrafusal muscle fibers, and gamma motor neurons (γ) that target intrafusal muscle fibers.
Afferent and efferent are connected to affect and effect through their common Latin roots: Afferent nerves affect the subject, whereas efferent nerves allow the subject to effect change.
WBTV, virtual channel 3 (UHF digital channel 23), is a CBS-affiliated television station licensed to Charlotte, North Carolina, United States.
The station is owned by Gray Television.
WBTV's studios are located off Morehead Street, just west of Uptown Charlotte, and its transmitter is located in north-central Gaston County.
The station first signed on the air on July 15, 1949.
Veteran Charlotte broadcaster Jim Patterson was the first person seen on the station, and remained employed there until his death in 1986.
Jefferson Standard had purchased WBT from CBS in 1947.
Shortly before the television station went on the air, its call letters were modified from WBT-TV to WBTV.
Jefferson Standard merged with Pilot Life in 1968 (although it had owned controlling interest since 1945) and became Jefferson-Pilot Corporation.
In 1970, the media interests were folded into a new subsidiary, Jefferson-Pilot Communications.
As such, it was Charlotte's only VHF station for eight years, carrying affiliations with all four major networks of the time—BS, NBC, ABC and DuMont.
However, WBTV has always been a primary CBS affiliate, owing to WBT radio's long affiliation with the CBS Radio Network.
It is the only commercial television station in the market that has never changed its primary affiliation.
Channel 3 had originally operated from a converted radio studio in the Wilder Building, alongside its sister radio station.
In 1955, WBT and WBTV moved to a then state-of-the-art facility on a hill atop Morehead Street, where both stations are still based today.
The studio address, One Julian Price Place, is named in honor of a longtime Jefferson Standard/Jefferson-Pilot executive.
WBTV's only competition in its early years came from a UHF station on channel 36, known as WAYS-TV and then WQMC-TV, which broadcast briefly from 1953 to 1955.
It was nominally an NBC affiliate, sharing a secondary ABC affiliation with channel 3.
However, channel 36's signal was severely weak, and NBC continued to allow WBTV to cherry-pick its stronger programming.
Channel 36 went dark in March 1955, and DuMont shut down roughly a year later in August 1956.
ABC programming continued to be split among the three stations until 1967, when WCCB became a full-time ABC affiliate.
From 1958 to 1974, WBTV's studio facilities served as the home for Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling telecasts.
Jefferson Standard/Jefferson-Pilot acquired several other radio and television stations across the country, with WBTV serving as the company's flagship station.
In 2006, Jefferson-Pilot merged with the Philadelphia-based Lincoln National Corporation.
Lincoln Financial retained Jefferson-Pilot's broadcasting division, which was renamed Lincoln Financial Media, with WBTV retaining its status as the flagship station.
Lincoln Financial also sold its Charlotte radio stations to Braintree, Massachusetts-based Greater Media, effectively breaking up Charlotte's last co-owned radio/television station combination.
WBT-AM-FM and WLNK continue to share the Julian Price Place facility with WBTV.
The sale of the radio stations was finalized on January 31, 2008.
However, WBTV still shares the Julian Price Place studio with its former radio sisters, and they also retain a news partnership.
The FCC approved the sale of WBTV on March 25, 2008, and Raycom formally took control of the station on April 1.
With the purchase, WBTV became Raycom's second-largest station by market size, behind the Cleveland, Ohio duopoly of WOIO and WUAB.
In early 2008, Raycom Sports and Lincoln Financial Sports officially merged under the Raycom Sports banner.
The merger coincided with the start of the 2008 Atlantic Coast Conference basketball season.
WBTV has served as Charlotte's home station for ACC sporting events since C.D.
Chesley piped in North Carolina's historic win in the 1957 NCAA tournament to channel 3 and several other television stations in the state.
Raycom had produced ACC basketball games in partnership with Jefferson-Pilot/Lincoln Financial since 1982.
The partnership was extended to football in 2004; Jefferson-Pilot/Lincoln Financial had been the sole producer of ACC football telecasts since 1984.
Since 2010, they have been branded as the ACC Network.
However, WBTV and WWBT retain their Jefferson-Pilot/Lincoln Financial-era logos and branding (WCSC has since changed its logo and graphics, following its switch to high definition newscasts).
WBT radio long hosted live country music.
The Wilder Building, which was demolished in 1983, served as WBTV's studio facilities from 1949 to 1955.
The sale was approved on December 20, and was completed on January 2, 2019.
As was the case with Raycom, WBTV became Gray's second-largest station by market size, after Cleveland's WOIO/WUAB.
WBTV had previously carried a standard-definition simulcast of the station's main channel on its second digital subchannel.
On July 12, 2010, the simulcast was replaced with This TV.
WBTV's weather radar was previously shown on its third subchannel, but the subchannel itself was removed prior to the digital transition.
The third subchannel resumed operations upon the launch of Bounce TV on September 26, 2011.
On January 1, 2012, WBTV switched the subchannels for This TV and Bounce TV, due to a contractual obligation to carry Bounce TV on the station's second subchannel.
On January 1, 2020, Circle, a country music and lifestyle channel was launched and added as a fourth subchannel at 3.3, moving Grit to subchannel 3.4.
The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 23.
Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former VHF analog channel 3.
For many years, WBTV was one of the country's most dominant television stations.
This was in part due to being the only reliably viewable station in town for nine years, as well as the station's long tradition of strong local news coverage.
To this day, WBTV has been one of CBS's strongest affiliates.
It claims to be the first station in the Southern U.S. to air color test patterns and color ID slides.
Feezor gave viewers tips on cooking, sewing, floral arranging, and other topics of interest to housewives and mothers.
In 1965, the show was the third most-watched women's program in the United States.
Feezor's show was also carried on Richmond sister station WWBT after Jefferson-Pilot bought the station in 1968.
Feezor retired in 1977 due to a brain tumor, an illness from which she died in 1978.
It shifted to 11:30 a.m. in 1982.
For many years, WBTV occasionally preempted some of CBS' Saturday morning cartoons as well.
Since the early 1990s, WBTV has generally cleared most of the CBS programming schedule in pattern, with the exception of ACC football and basketball games from Raycom Sports.
WBTV gained a major ratings windfall in 1981–82, when CBS won the television rights to the NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament.
Patterson was killed in a single-car accident in Charlotte in 1986; Kirby died in 1996 at age 85.
From 1982 to 2019, WBTV has been the flagship station of syndicated over-the-air coverage of Atlantic Coast Conference sports.
Those rights passed to Lincoln Financial after its merger with Jefferson-Pilot in 2006.
Both have been produced by Raycom Sports after their acquisition of Lincoln Financial's sports division during the 2007–2008 season.
Most ACC games that were not televised by WBTV aired on either WJZY (channel 46) or WMYT-TV (channel 55).
Raycom Sports has rights to the ACC until at least the 2026–27 season.
As CBS had the national rights to both of the Super Bowls that the Panthers participated in, both were hence aired on WBTV locally.
For most of its first 30 years on the air, WBTV's newscasts dominated the Nielsen ratings in the Charlotte market.
Channel 3 did not face a serious challenge by any other news-producing station in the market until 1981.
That year, Doug Mayes, the station's main anchorman since it began producing daily newscasts in 1952, jumped to WSOC-TV.
Mayes said years later that channel 9 offered him a deal that was too lucrative for him to resist, considering that he had kids in college.
Within a few months, WBTV's late-evening newscast lost the lead at 11 p.m. to channel 9, and it would not regain first place in that timeslot until 2004.
WSOC-TV gained a large lead in ratings for most other news timeslots beginning in 1990.
WBTV returned to a strong position in the late 1990s, culminating in wrestling the #1 spot at noon in 1998 from WSOC-TV.
The two stations have gone back and forth at first place in most timeslots since then.
During the July 2013 ratings period, WBTV took the lead at noon and 11 p.m., while WSOC led at all other news timeslots.
Soon after Raycom took control of the station, WBTV began airing local newscasts and CBS programs in high definition.
During the 2016 February sweeps, WBTV surged to first place in all timeslots, including the 6 and 11 p.m. newscasts, for the first time in 26 years.
WBTV credited its strong social media presence and its talent continuity for the ratings win, while WSOC lost much of its main talent in the previous year.
Historically, WBTV has dominated the market west of the Catawba River, a legacy from its nine-year head start.
Cameron joined WBTV in 1981 as the station's sports director, and then succeeded longtime anchor Bob Inman upon his retirement in 1996.
He was only the third main anchor in the station's history, following Mayes and Inman.
Morning and midday anchor John Carter formerly served as a North Carolina state senator prior to joining the station.
Other notable on-air personalities include Western bureau chief Steve Ohnesorge, who started as a photographer at WBTV in 1975.
It placed third among local newscasts during the July 2013 ratings period, behind the WSOC-produced newscast on WAXN, and WCCB's in-house newscast.
The morning newscast ended in spring 2018, and the 8 p.m. newscast ended on August 17, 2018.
Since 2008, WBTV has partnered with its sister stations in South Carolina—WCSC, WIS in Columbia and WMBF-TV in Myrtle Beach—to cover stories in South Carolina.
WHNS in Greenville, owned by Meredith Corporation, is also part of the network.
Between them, the five stations cover almost all of South Carolina.
During the 1970s and 1980s, WBTV was once carried on CATV systems in Brevard and Moore County in North Carolina, and in Bennettsville, Hartsville and Greenwood in South Carolina.
Michael Hague (born September 8, 1948) is an American illustrator, primarily of children's fantasy books.
He is renowned for the intricate and realistic detail he brings to his work, and the rich colors he chooses.
Hague trained at the Art Center College of Design in Los Angeles.
He currently resides in Colorado Springs and donates his time each year to making a poster for Imagination Celebration.
From the 7th to 9th centuries, it fell under Arab control.
Much of historical Artsakh presently overlaps with the region of Nagorno-Karabakh, and is controlled by Artsakh Republic, known as Nagorno-Karabakh Republic until early 2017.
Artsakh covered the north-eastern range of the Armenian Plateau and was mostly mountainous and forested.
In medieval Armenian sources it is described as a strategic and fortified region.
It was bordered by the following Armenian principalities: Utik to the east, Gardman to the northeast, and Syunik to the southwest.
The river Arax formed the southern boundary.
The Kingdom of Artsakh (1000–1261) also included Gardman, Sodk and some other parts of Gegharkunik (in particular the southeastern shore of Lake Sevan).
Its area is estimated to have been 11,528 km.
Important places (mostly fortified towns) included Parisos, Tigranakert, Sodk, Tsar, Vaykunik, Asteghblur, Goroz and Berdaglukh.
During early medieval times, the castle of Khachen served for a considerable time as the center of Artsakh.
It is not certain how Artsakh was administered as a sub-national political entity within Armenia.
According to some Armenian scholars, Artsakh formed a principality with the adjacent canton of Sodk.
Its northern part also comprised the principality of Koght and it is possible that the princes of Koght were the original owners of Artsakh.
Under the rule of Caucasian Albania, Artsakh, while often referred to, was not a recognized political entity.
By the 9th century it comprised a number of small political units, including the principalities of Khachen in the center and Dizak in the south.
Only in the 13th century did these two states merge into one – the Kingdom of Artsakh.
Anthropological studies show that the current Artsakh (Karabakh) Armenians are the direct physical descendants of the indigenous population of the region.
According to this theory, from earliest time the Armenian Plateau was inhabited by many ethnic groups.
The ethnic character of Artsakh may thus have been originally more diverse than it is now.
It may have even been the homeland of the ancient tribes who lived in the region of Arran, although that is not certain.
The proto-Armenians came to Artsakh and adjacent mountainous regions (such as Syunik) somewhat later than the central parts of the Armenian Plateau.
They intermarried with the pre-Armenian inhabitants to form the present Armenian people.
By medieval times, from at least the 9th century, the population of Artsakh had a strong Armenian national identity.
Aran was appointed by the King Valarsace of Armenia as the hereditary prince (or nahapet) over the plain of Arran until the fortress of Hnarakert.
Aran is also known as the divine eponym and the first governor of the Caucasian Albanians, appointed by Vologases I (Vagharsh I) the Parthian.
In general, archaeological remains in Artsakh reflect the competing influences from around 800 BC of the neighboring rival states of Urartu, Assyria, and Mannai.
In 189 BC, when the Kingdom of Armenia was re-established by the Artaxiad dynasty, Artsakh became part of the new Armenian state.
Strabo reports that King Artaxias I of Armenia (189 BC – 159 BC) expanded his state in all directions at the expense of his neighbors .
Siwnik), Utik and possibly the unnamed land of Artsakh, lying between Syunik and the Caspian Sea.
However it is possible that Artsakh had earlier been part of Orontid Armenia in the 4th–2nd centuries BC rather than under Median rule.
In 301 Armenia was converted to Christianity under the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia (themselves a branch of the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia.
Artsakh became a major stronghold for Armenian missionaries to proclaim the Christian Gospel to neighboring countries.
Hence St Grigoris became a patron saint of Artsakh.
In the 5th century, Christian culture flourished in Artsakh.
Around 410 Mesrop Mashtots opened at Amaras the first Armenian school.
Later, more schools were opened in Artsakh.
The second half of the 4th century saw a series of wars between the Kingdom of Armenia and Sassanid Persia.
However, war between the Persian and Roman archrivals continued, and in 387 AD, according to the peace treaty between the two powers, the Armenian kingdom was partitioned between them.
Caucasian Albania, as an ally of the Sassanids at the time, gained all the right bank of the river Kura up to the Araxes, including Artsakh and Utik.
From the 5th to the 7th centuries AD Artsakh was ruled by the Armenian noble family of Arranshahiks.
Furthermore, the Armenian rulers of Artsakh began to play a considerable role in the affairs of Caucasian Albania.
In the 7th–9th centuries, the Southern Caucasus was dominated by the Arabian Caliphate.
In the early 9th century two Armenian princes, Sahl Smbatian and Esayi Abu-Muse, revolted against Arab rule and established two independent principalities in Artsakh: Khachen and Dizak.
In 852–855 Sahl-Smbatian and Esayi Abu-Muse fought against Arab commander Bugha.
The latter 28 times unsuccessfully attempted to conquer Ktich Castle, the main stronghold of the Armenians of Artsakh.
The ruins of Ktich (now Gtich) castle and the church are situated in the province of Hadrut in the modern Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.
It was then often referred to the Land of Khachen (later Karabakh).
CIVI-DT, UHF digital channel 23, is a CTV 2 owned-and-operated television station licensed to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
The station is owned by Bell Media, as part of a twinstick with Vancouver-based CTV owned-and-operated station CIVT-DT (channel 32).
CIVI's studios are located at the corner of Pandora Avenue and Broad Street across from Victoria City Hall in Downtown Victoria, and its transmitter near Rockland.
On cable, the station is also available on Shaw Cable channel 12 and in high definition on digital channel 212.
On April 29, 2019, CTV will update broadcast channels for stations in Toronto, Victoria, and Windsor.
CIVI will broadcast on channel 28, but will remain on virtual channel 23.1.
At the end of the 1990s, CHUM Limited only owned terrestrial television stations in the province of Ontario.
Similarly, Craig Media only had stations in provinces within the Canadian Prairies.
CIVI first signed on the air on October 4, 2001 as CHUM's first original station to be part of the NewNet television system.
It boasted a large lineup of personalities, including former British Columbia New Democratic Party cabinet minister Moe Sihota.
The station's news anchors walked around the studio instead of sitting behind a desk, mimicking the format used at Toronto sister station CITY-TV and other NewNet outlets.
Gradually, personalities from the original roster were replaced by new faces, and some were let go without replacements.
The station received a boost in 2004, when longtime CHEK-TV anchor Hudson Mack joined the station as its new chief anchor and news director.
Since Mack's arrival, the station has been honoured with a number of industry awards.
In 2006, it received three Edward R. Murrow Awards from the Radio-Television News Directors Association International, for Best Newscast, Best Investigative Reporting and Best Sports Reporting.
It was the second straight year the station won Murrows for its newscast and investigative reporting.
The station would likely have been part of the original A-Channel system at its launch had Craig Media won the licence in 2000.
On July 12, 2006, CTVglobemedia announced plans to purchase CHUM Limited, with the intention of divesting the A-Channel stations.
CTVglobemedia became the official owner of CIVI on June 22, 2007.
The program was later replaced with a simulcast of the morning show from sister radio station CFAX (1070 AM).
The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 23.
Since September 21, 2011, the station's high definition signal has been carried by satellite provider Bell TV on channel 1154.
He was the first Venezuelan to play regularly as a big league catcher.
In 2006, Díaz was posthumously inducted into the Venezuelan Baseball Hall of Fame.
Díaz was born in Cúa, Miranda, Venezuela.
In December , Díaz was signed by Boston Red Sox as an amateur free agent.
He spent seven seasons playing in the Red Sox minor league system.
While playing for the Pawtucket Red Sox in , he posted a .263 batting average, with 14 doubles, 7 home runs, and 54 runs batted in (RBI).
This earned Díaz his big league call-up on September 6, 1977 versus the Blue Jays, at Toronto.
He entered the game as a late-inning defensive replacement for Hall of Famer Carlton Fisk.
Díaz appeared in only two games for the Red Sox, being struck out by Dennis Martínez in his only at-bat, which occurred that September 17.
On March 30, 1978, Díaz was traded along with Ted Cox, Mike Paxton and Rick Wise to the Cleveland Indians for Dennis Eckersley and Fred Kendall.
He played as the Indians' backup catcher, working behind Gary Alexander in 1978.
After Hassey was injured early in the strike-shortened 1981 season, Cleveland manager Dave Garcia began using Díaz in a platoon role alongside the left-hand hitting Hassey.
He ended the season with a .313 batting average in 63 games.
In November , Díaz was traded to the Philadelphia Phillies as part of a three-team trade.
He became the Phillies starting catcher in 1982, replacing Bob Boone, who had been traded to the California Angels.
Díaz set career highs in batting average (.288), home runs (18), and runs batted in (85).
Although Díaz led National League catchers in stolen bases allowed, his pitch-calling skills helped pitcher Steve Carlton become the league's only twenty-game winner of the season.
Carlton also led the league in strikeouts and shutouts and, was named the National League Cy Young Award winner.
In a 1982 computer ranking of major league players that used offensive and defensive statistics, Díaz was ranked second among National League catchers behind only Gary Carter.
The moniker was a whimsical reference to the Whiz Kids Phillies team that won the National League pennant in 1950.
On September 23, Díaz was the Phillies catcher when Steve Carlton won the 300th game of his career.
With the Phillies leading the game by a score of 3 to 2 in the fifth inning, Díaz sealed the victory with a two-run single.
The Phillies won 12 out of the final 14 games of the season to win the National League Eastern Division title.
Although he led National League catchers in errors, he led the league in range factor and finished second in putouts, assists and in baserunners caught stealing.
After defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 1983 National League Championship Series, the Phillies lost the 1983 World Series against the Baltimore Orioles in five games.
In the only World Series appearance of his career, Díaz was the leading hitter for the Phillies with a .333 batting average.
In 1984, Díaz went on the disabled list twice due to knee problems and played in only 27 games.
After the season ended, he underwent two knee surgeries to restore his mobility.
Díaz broke his right wrist at the beginning of the 1985 season and was on the disabled list for a month and a half.
During his absence, his replacement, Ozzie Virgil hit above the .300 mark, relegating Díaz to the backup catcher's role upon his return.
On August 8, 1985, the Phillies traded Díaz to the Cincinnati Reds.
Díaz immediately became the Reds' starting catcher.
Díaz remained healthy in 1986, appearing in 134 games and posted a .272 average with 10 home runs and 56 runs batted in.
Although he committed 13 errors, he finished fourth among catchers in assists with 80 and, fourth in baserunners caught stealing with 55.
Thompson was thrown out at second base by Díaz in the 4th, 6th and 9th innings and was picked off by pitcher John Franco in the 11th inning.
Three of the outs occurred during attempted hit and run plays and were recorded as stolen base attempts.
His heavy workload continued as he played in 140 games, ending the season with a respectable .270 average with 15 home runs and 82 runs batted in.
Díaz also led National League catchers in baserunners caught stealing and finished third in fielding percentage, committing only 7 errors in 137 games played as a catcher.
Reds' manager Pete Rose continued to play Díaz almost every day in the 1988 season.
Díaz was the Reds catcher on June 6, 1988, when pitcher Tom Browning almost threw a no-hitter against the San Diego Padres.
Eventually, the heavy workload began to catch up with Díaz.
In mid-June, a shoulder injury put him on the disabled list and then in September, Díaz had to undergo arthroscopic surgery on his left knee, which ended his season.
Díaz decided to retire, having played in his final major league game on July 9, at the age of 36.
A two-time All-Star, he finished his career with a .986 fielding percentage.
Díaz played exclusively for the Leones del Caracas team in the Venezuelan Winter League (–), forming a fiery offensive combo along with slugger Tony Armas.
During his time in the league, Díaz batted .281, with 265 runs scored, 290 runs batted in, 79 doubles, 7 triples, and 57 home runs, in 537 games played.
In , he set a Venezuelan League single-season record for home runs with 20, a record that was broken by Alex Cabrera, who hit 21 in 2013-2014 season.
Díaz was the leading hitter in the 1982 Caribbean Series with a .412 batting average and 2 home runs.
Díaz was part of an extremely unlikely event spanning thirteen years.
On January 6, 1973, he caught for minor league pitcher Urbano Lugo, who threw a no-hitter as the Leones del Caracas defeated the Tiburones de La Guaira, 6–0.
Thirteen years later, on January 24, 1986, Díaz was the catcher for another no-hitter in a 4–0 Caracas' victory over La Guaira.
This time, the pitcher was major leaguer Urbano Lugo, Jr., son of the elder Lugo.
He was 37 years old at the time of his death.
Díaz was survived by his wife, Maria, and two sons.
The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States that spanned the 1890s to the 1920s.
The main objectives of the Progressive movement were addressing problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.
The movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses.
By taking down these corrupt representatives in office, a further means of direct democracy would be established.
They also sought regulation of monopolies (trustbusting) and corporations through antitrust laws, which were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors.
They also advocated for new government roles and regulations, and new agencies to carry out those roles, such as the FDA.
Many progressives supported prohibition of alcoholic beverages, ostensibly to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons, but others out of a religious motivation.
Many activists joined efforts to reform local government, public education, medicine, finance, insurance, industry, railroads, churches, and many other areas.
In academic fields, the day of the amateur author gave way to the research professor who published in the new scholarly journals and presses.
The national political leaders included Republicans Theodore Roosevelt, Robert M. La Follette Sr. and Charles Evans Hughes, and Democrats William Jennings Bryan, Woodrow Wilson and Al Smith.
Leaders of the movement also existed far from presidential politics: Jane Addams, Grace Abbott, Edith Abbott and Sophonisba Breckinridge were among the most influential non-governmental Progressive Era reformers.
Initially the movement operated chiefly at the local level, but later it expanded to the state and national levels.
Progressives drew support from the middle class, and supporters included many lawyers, teachers, physicians, ministers, and business people.
Some Progressives strongly supported scientific methods as applied to economics, government, industry, finance, medicine, schooling, theology, education, and even the family.
Certain key groups of thinkers, writers, and activists played key roles in creating or building the movements and ideas that came to define the shape of the Progressive Era.
Magazines experienced a boost in popularity in 1900, with some attaining circulations in the hundreds of thousands of subscribers.
They wrote for popular magazines to expose social and political sins and shortcomings.
Relying on their own investigative journalism, muckrakers often worked to expose social ills and corporate and political corruption.
Most of the muckrakers wrote nonfiction, but fictional exposés often had a major impact as well, such as those by Upton Sinclair.
The journalists who specialized in exposing waste, corruption, and scandal operated at the state and local level, like Ray Stannard Baker, George Creel, and Brand Whitlock.
Others such as Lincoln Steffens exposed political corruption in many large cities; Ida Tarbell is famed for her criticisms of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company.
In 1906, David Graham Phillips unleashed a blistering indictment of corruption in the U.S. Senate.
Roosevelt gave these journalists their nickname when he complained they were not being helpful by raking up all the muck.
The Progressives were avid modernizers, with a belief in science and technology as the grand solution to society's flaws.
They looked to education as the key to bridging the gap between their present wasteful society and technologically enlightened future society.
Scientific management, as promulgated by Frederick Winslow Taylor, became a watchword for industrial efficiency and elimination of waste, with the stopwatch as its symbol.
The number of rich families climbed exponentially, from 100 or so millionaires in the 1870s, to 4000 in 1892 and 16,000 in 1916.
In the early 20th century, American philanthropy matured, with the development of very large, highly visible private foundations created by Rockefeller, and Carnegie.
The American Red Cross was reorganized and professionalized.
Several major foundations aided the blacks in the South, and were typically advised by Booker T. Washington.
By contrast, Europe and Asia had few foundations.
This allowed both Carnegie and Rockefeller to operate internationally with powerful effect.
A hallmark group of the Progressive Era, the middle class became the driving force behind much of the thought and reform that took place in this time.
With an increasing disdain for the upper class and aristocracy of the time, the middle class is characterized by their rejection of the individualistic philosophy of the Upper ten.
They had a rapidly growing interest in the communication and role between classes, those of which are generally referred to as the upper class, working class, farmers, and themselves.
Additionally, the middle class (most notably women) began to move away from prior Victorian era domestic values.
Divorce rates increased as women preferred to seek education and freedom from the home.
Victorianism was pushed aside in favor of the rise of the Progressives.
Disturbed by the waste, inefficiency, stubbornness, corruption, and injustices of the Gilded Age, the Progressives were committed to changing and reforming every aspect of the state, society and economy.
A main objective of the Progressive Era movement was to eliminate corruption within the government.
They made it a point to also focus on family, education, and many other important aspects that still are enforced today.
The most important political leaders during this time were Theodore Roosevelt, Robert M. La Follette Sr., Charles Evans Hughes, and Herbert Hoover.
Some democratic leaders included William Jennings Bryan, Woodrow Wilson, and Al Smith.
This movement targeted the regulations of huge monopolies and corporations.
This was done through antitrust laws to promote equal competition amongst every business.
This was done through the Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, and the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914.
Progressives believed that the family was the foundation stone of American society, and the government, especially municipal government, must work to enhance the family.
Local public assistance programs were reformed to try to keep families together.
Inspired by crusading Judge Ben Lindsey of Denver, cities established juvenile courts to deal with disruptive teenagers without sending them to adult prisons.
During the progressive era more women took work outside the home.
For the working class this work was often as a domestic servant.
Yet working or not women were expected to perform all the cooking and cleaning.
With increases in technology some of this work became easier.
With the introduction of new methods of heating and lighting the home allowed for use of space once used for storage to become living spaces.
Women were targeted by advertisements for many different products once produced at home.
These products were anything from mayonnaise, soda, or canned vegetables.
The purity of food, milk and drinking water became a high priority in the cities.
At the state and national levels new food and drug laws strengthened urban efforts to guarantee the safety of the food system.
With the decrease in standard working hours, urban families had more leisure time.
Many spent this leisure time at movie theaters.
Labor unions, especially the American Federation of Labor (AFL), grew rapidly in the early 20th century, and had a Progressive agenda as well.
The alliance was especially important in the larger industrial cities.
The unions wanted restrictions on judges who intervened in labor disputes, usually on the side of the employer.
They finally achieved that goal with the Norris–La Guardia Act of 1932.
By the turn of the century, more and more small businesses were getting fed up with the way that they were treated compared to the bigger businesses.
Now that all of these new regulations and standards were being enacted, the big business would now have to stoop to everyone's level, including the small businesses.
William B. Wilson was appointed as the first Secretary of Labor on March 5, 1913, by President Wilson.
In October 1919, Secretary Wilson chaired the first meeting of the International Labour Organization even though the U.S. was not yet a member.
In September 1916, the Federal Employees' Compensation Act introduced benefits to workers who are injured or contract illnesses in the workplace.
Across the nation, middle-class women organized on behalf of social reforms during the Progressive Era.
Using the language of municipal housekeeping women were able to push such reforms as prohibition, women's suffrage, child-saving, and public health.
Middle class women formed local clubs, which after 1890 were coordinated by the General Federation of Women's Clubs (GFWC).
built on Progressive-era strategies of municipal housekeeping.
Middle class women known for calling out change, specifically in cities like New York City, questioned the rethinking of marriage and sexuality.
Women craved more sexual freedom following the sexually repressive and restrictive Victorian Era.
Dating in relationships became a new way of courting during the Progressive Era and moved the United States into a more romantic way of viewing marriage and relationships.
Within more engagements and marriages, both parties would exchange love notes as a way to express their sexual feelings.
So, frequently women expressed passionless emotions towards love as a way to establish status among men in the middle class.
The NAWSA set up hundreds of smaller local and state groups, with the goal of passing woman suffrage legislation at the state and local level.
The NAWSA was the largest and most important suffrage organization in the United States, and was the primary promoter of women's right to vote.
Carrie Chapman Catt was the key leader in the early 20th century.
A breakaway group, the National Woman's Party, tightly controlled by Alice Paul, used civil disobedience to gain publicity and force passage of suffrage.
Paul's members chained themselves to the White House fence in order to get arrested, then went on hunger strikes to gain publicity.
Across the South black communities developed their own Progressive reform projects.
Typical projects involved upgrading schools, modernizing church operations, expanding business opportunities, fighting for a larger share of state budgets, and engaging in legal action to secure equal rights.
Reform projects were especially notable in rural areas, where the great majority of Southern blacks lived.
Rural blacks were heavily involved in environmental issues, in which they developed their own traditions and priorities.
George Washington Carver (1860–1943) was a leader in promoting environmentalism, and was well known for his research projects, particularly those involving agriculture.
While white Progressives in principle believed in improving conditions for minority groups, there were wide differences in how this was to be achieved.
Some, such as Lillian Wald, fought to alleviate the plight of poor African Americans.
Many, though, were concerned with enforcing, not eradicating, racial segregation.
That is to say that most Progressives saw racial integration as a problem to be solved, rather than a goal to be achieved.
As white progressives sought to help the white working-class, clean-up politics, and improve the cities, the country instated the system of racial segregation known as Jim Crow.
One of the most impacting issues African Americans had to face during the Progressive Era was the right to vote.
Many Progressives sought to enable the citizenry to rule more directly and circumvent machines, bosses and professional politicians.
Senators and the first presidential primary in the United States.
About 16 states began using primary elections to reduce the power of bosses and machines.
The Seventeenth Amendment was ratified in 1913, requiring that all senators be elected by the people (they were formerly appointed by state legislatures).
The main motivation was to reduce the power of political bosses, who controlled the Senate seats by virtue of their control of state legislatures.
The pace was set in Detroit, Michigan, where Republican mayor Hazen S. Pingree first put together the reform coalition.
Many cities set up municipal reference bureaus to study the budgets and administrative structures of local governments.
In Illinois, Governor Frank Lowden undertook a major reorganization of state government.
In Wisconsin, the stronghold of Robert La Follette Sr., the Wisconsin Idea used the state university as a major source of ideas and expertise.
As late as 1920, half the population lived in rural areas.
They experienced their own progressive reforms, typically with the explicit goal of upgrading country life.
By 1910 most farmers subscribed to a farm newspaper, where editors promoted efficiency as applied to farming.
Special efforts were made to reach the rural South and remote areas, such as the mountains of Appalachia and the Ozarks.
The most urgent need was better transportation.
The railroad system was virtually complete; the need was for much better roads.
The traditional method of putting the burden on maintaining roads on local landowners was increasingly inadequate.
New York State took the lead in 1898, and by 1916 the old system had been discarded in every area.
Demands grew for local and state government to take charge.
With the coming of the automobile after 1910, urgent efforts were made to upgrade and modernize dirt roads designed for horse-drawn wagon traffic.
The American Association for Highway Improvement was organized in 1910.
Funding came from automobile registration, and taxes on motor fuels, as well as state aid.
In 1916, federal-aid was first made available to improve post-roads, and promote general commerce.
Congress appropriated $75 million over a five-year period, with the Secretary of Agriculture in charge through the Bureau of Public Roads, in cooperation with the state highway departments.
There were 2.4 million miles of rural dirt rural roads in 1914; 100,000 miles had been improved with grading and gravel, and 3000 miles were given high quality surfacing.
The rapidly increasing speed of automobiles, and especially trucks, made maintenance and repair a high priority.
Concrete was first used in 1933, and expanded until it became the dominant surfacing material in the 1930s.
Rural schools were often poorly funded, one room operations.
Typically, classes were taught by young local women before they married, with only occasional supervision by county superintendents.
The progressive solution was modernization through consolidation, with the result of children attending modern schools.
There they would be taught by full-time professional teachers who had graduated from the states' teachers colleges, were certified, and were monitored by the county superintendents.
Farmers complained at the expense, and also at the loss of control over local affairs, but in state after state the consolidation process went forward.
Numerous other programs were aimed at rural youth, including 4-H clubs, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts.
County fairs not only gave prizes for the most productive agricultural practices, they also demonstrated those practices to an attentive rural audience.
Programs for new mothers included maternity care and training in baby care.
The traditionalists said many of their reforms were unnecessary and not worth the trouble of implementing.
Rural residents also disagreed with the notion that farms needed to improve their efficiency, as they saw this goal as serving urban interests more than rural ones.
The social conservatism of many rural residents also led them to resist attempts for change led by outsiders.
The Progressives fixed some of their reforms into law by adding amendments 16, 17, 18, and 19 to the US Constitution.
The Progressives also made strides in attempts to reduce political corruption through the 17th amendment (direct election of U.S.
The ratification of the 19th amendment in 1920, which recognized women's suffrage was the last amendment during the progressive era.
Another significant constitutional change that began during the progressive era was the incorporation of the Bill of Rights so that those rights would apply to the states.
Prior to that time, the Bill of Rights was considered to apply only to the federal government, not the states.
The Progressive Era was one of general prosperity after the Panic of 1893—a severe depression—ended in 1897.
The Panic of 1907 was short and mostly affected financiers.
However, Campbell (2005) stresses the weak points of the economy in 1907–1914, linking them to public demands for more Progressive interventions.
Government agencies were also transformed in an effort to improve administrative efficiency.
In general, they accepted the concept of laissez-faire, a doctrine opposing government interference in the economy except to maintain law and order.
This attitude started to change during the depression of the 1890s when small business, farm, and labor movements began asking the government to intercede on their behalf.
The Progressives argued the need for government regulation of business practices to ensure competition and free enterprise.
Congress enacted a law regulating railroads in 1887 (the Interstate Commerce Act), and one preventing large firms from controlling a single industry in 1890 (the Sherman Antitrust Act).
Many of today's U.S. regulatory agencies were created during these years, including the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission.
Muckrakers were journalists who encouraged readers to demand more regulation of business.
The federal government responded to Sinclair's book and the Neill–Reynolds Report with the new regulatory Food and Drug Administration.
Ida M. Tarbell wrote a series of articles against Standard Oil, which was perceived to be a monopoly.
This affected both the government and the public reformers.
Attacks by Tarbell and others helped pave the way for public acceptance of the breakup of the company by the Supreme Court in 1911.
When Democrat Woodrow Wilson was elected President with a Democratic Congress in 1912 he implemented a series of Progressive policies in economics.
In 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment was ratified, and a small income tax was imposed on higher incomes.
Wilson helped end the long battles over the trusts with the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914.
Emphasizing efficiency, Ford more than doubled wages (and cut hours from 9 a day to 8), attracting the best workers and sharply reducing labor turnover and absenteeism.
Ford's profits soared and his company dominated the world's automobile industry.
Henry Ford became the world-famous prophet of high wages and high profits.
A study was conducted by Robert and Helen Lynd on American society as the need and want for cars was increasing and were made affordable to Americans.
In this study they found how the automobile impacted American families.
Budgets changed dramatically and the automobile has revolutionized how people spent their free time.
The influx of immigration grew steadily after 1896, with most new arrivals being unskilled workers from southern and eastern Europe.
The outbreak of World War I in 1914 halted most transcontinental immigration, only after 1919 did the flow of immigrants resume.
Starting in the 1880s, the labor unions aggressively promoted restrictions on immigration, especially restrictions on Chinese, Japanese and Korean immigrants.
In addition, rural Protestants distrusted the urban Catholics and Jews who comprised most of the Southern and Eastern European immigrants, and on those grounds opposed immigration.
On the other hand, the rapid growth of the industry called for a greater and expanding labor pool that could not be met by natural birth rates.
As a result, many large corporations were opposed to immigration restrictions.
A handful of eugenics advocates were also involved in immigration restriction for their own pseudo-scientific reasons.
Immigration restriction continued to be a national policy until after World War II.
These programs often operated through the public school system, which expanded dramatically.
Progressives looked to legal arbitration as an alternative to warfare.
The two leading proponents were Taft, a constitutional lawyer who later became Chief Justice, and Democratic leaders William Jennings Bryan.
Taft's political base was the conservative business community which largely supported peace movements before 1914.
The businessmen believed that economic rivalries were cause of war, and that extensive trade led to an interdependent world that would make war a very expensive and useless anachronism.
One early success came in the Newfoundland fisheries dispute between the United States and Britain in 1910.
In 1911 Taft's diplomats signed wide-ranging arbitration treaties with France and Britain.
However he was defeated by former President Theodore Roosevelt, who had broken with his protégé Taft in 1910.
They were dueling for control of the Republican Party and Roosevelt encouraged the Senate to impose amendments that significantly weakened the treaties.
On the one hand, Roosevelt was acting to sabotage Taft's campaign promises.
At a deeper level, Roosevelt truly believed that arbitration was a naïve solution and the great issues had to be decided by warfare.
The Roosevelt in approach incorporated a near-mystical faith of the ennobling nature of war.
It endorsed jingoistic nationalism as opposed to the businessmen's calculation of profit and national interest.
Foreign policy in the progressive era was often marked by a tone of moral supremacy.
Woodrow Wilson and William Jennings Bryan both saw themselves as 'Missionaries of Democracy', with the deliberate religious overtone.
Wilson used a similar moralistic tone when dealing with Mexico.
In 1913, while revolutionaries took control of the government, Wilson judged them to be immoral, and refused to acknowledge the in-place government on that reason alone.
While anti-imperialist sentiments had been prevalent in the United States during this time, the acquisition of the Philippines sparked the relatively minor population into action.
Philippines was a major target for the progressive reformers.
A 1907 report to Secretary of War Taft provided a summary of what the American civil administration had achieved.
In 1903 the American reformers in the Philippines passed two major land acts designed to turn landless peasants into owners of their farms.
By 1905 the law was clearly a failure.
Reformers such as Taft believed landownership would turn unruly agrarians into loyal subjects.
The social structure in rural Philippines was highly traditional and highly unequal.
Drastic changes in land ownership posed a major challenge to local elites, who would not accept it, nor would their peasant clients.
The American reformers blamed peasant resistance to landownership for the law's failure and argued that large plantations and sharecropping was the Philippines' best path to development.
Elite Filipina women played a major role in the reform movement, especially on health issues.
They specialized on such urgent needs as infant care and maternal and child health, the distribution of pure milk and teaching new mothers about children's health.
The most prominent organizations were the La Protección de la Infancia, and the National Federation of Women's Clubs.
Although the Progressive Era was characterized by public support for World War I under Woodrow Wilson, there was also a substantial opposition to World War II.
Some Progressives sponsored eugenics as a solution to excessively large or underperforming families, hoping that birth control would enable parents to focus their resources on fewer, better children.
Progressive leaders like Herbert Croly and Walter Lippmann indicated their classically liberal concern over the danger posed to the individual by the practice of eugenics.
The Catholics strongly opposed birth control proposals such as eugenics.
Prohibition was the outlawing of the manufacture, sale and transport of alcohol.
Prohibition was backed by the Methodists, Baptists, Congregationalists, Scandinavian Lutherans and other evangelical churches.
Activists were mobilized by the highly effective Anti-Saloon League.
Agitation for prohibition began during the Second Great Awakening in the 1840s when crusades against drinking originated from evangelical Protestants.
Evangelicals precipitated the second wave of prohibition legislation during the 1880s, which had as its aim local and state prohibition.
During the 1880s, referendums were held at the state level to enact prohibition amendments.
Two important groups were formed during this period.
The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) was formed in 1874.
The Anti-Saloon League which began in Ohio was formed in 1893, uniting activists from different religious groups.
The league, rooted in Protestant churches, envisioned nationwide prohibition.
Rather than condemn all drinking, the group focused attention on the saloon which was considered the ultimate symbol of public vice.
The league also concentrated on campaigns for the right of individual communities to choose whether to close their saloons.
In 1907, Georgia and Alabama were the first states to go dry followed by Oklahoma, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Tennessee in the following years.
In 1913, Congress passed the Webb-Kenyon Act, which forbade the transport of liquor into dry states.
By 1917, two thirds of the states had some form of prohibition laws and roughly three quarters of the population lived in dry areas.
In 1913, the Anti-Saloon League first publicly appealed for a prohibition amendment.
They preferred a constitutional amendment over a federal statute because although harder to achieve, they felt it would be harder to change.
As the United States entered World War I, the Conscription Act banned the sale of liquor near military bases.
In August 1917, the Lever Food and Fuel Control Act banned production of distilled spirits for the duration of the war.
The War Prohibition Act, November, 1918, forbade the manufacture and sale of intoxicating beverages (more than 2.75% alcohol content) until the end of demobilization.
Thirty-six states were needed, and organizations were set up at all 48 states to seek ratification.
In late 1917, Congress passed the Eighteenth Amendment; it was ratified in 1919 and took effect in January 1920.
It prohibited the manufacturing, sale or transport of intoxicating beverages within the United States, as well as import and export.
The Volstead Act, 1919, defined intoxicating as having alcohol content greater than 0.5% and established the procedures for federal enforcement of the Act.
The states were at liberty to enforce prohibition or not, and most did not try.
Consumer demand, however, led to a variety of illegal sources for alcohol, especially illegal distilleries and smuggling from Canada and other countries.
Prohibition also brought a rise to organized crime, who was able to profit off the sales of illegal alcohol.
Al Capone was one of the most well-known criminals to partake in illegal alcohol sales.
There was a huge demand for alcohol, but most business owners were unwilling to risk getting involved in the transportation of alcohol.
The business owners did however have little issue with selling the alcohol that the criminals like Capone provided.
Organized Crime was able to be successful due to their willingness to use intimidation and violence to carry out their illicit enterprises.
During prohibition, the mafia was able to grow their stronghold on illegal activities throughout the United States.
This illegal behavior began almost in conjunction with prohibition being voted into law.
Within the first hours of prohibition, the police in Chicago reported the theft of medicinal liquor.
The prohibition era gangsters outlasted the law and used it as a starting point to launch their criminal enterprises.
The reform of schools and other educational institutions was one of the prime concerns of the middle class during this time period.
The number of schools in the nation increased dramatically, as did the need for a better more-rounded education system.
A higher level of education also gained popularity.
By 1930, 12.4% of 18 to 21-year-olds were attending college, whereas in 1890 only about 3% of this demographic had an interest in higher learning.
A new field of study, the art and science of homemaking, emerged in the Progressive Era in an effort to feminize women's education in the United States.
Advocates of home economics argued that homemaking, as a profession, required education and training for the development of an efficient and systematic domestic practice.
The curriculum aimed to cover a variety of topics, including teaching standardized way of gardening, child-rearing, cooking, cleaning, performing household maintenance, and doctoring.
The feminist perspective, by pushing for this type of education, intended to explain that women had separate but equally important responsibilities in life with men that required proper training.
There was a concern towards working-class children being taken out of school to be put straight to work.
Progressives around the country put up campaigns to push for an improvement in public education and to make education mandatory.
It was further pushed in the South, where education was very much behind compared to the rest of the country.
The Southern Education Board came together to publicize the importance of reform.
Farmers and workers relied heavily on their eldest children, their first born, to work and help the family's income.
Immigrants were not for reform either, fearing that such a thing would Americanize their children.
Despite those fighting against reform, there was a positive outcome to the fight for reform.
Enrollment for children (age 5 to 19) in school rose from 50.5 percent to 59.2 between 1900 and 1909.
Enrollment in public secondary school went from 519,000 to 841,000.
School funds and the term of public schools also grew.
Prominent leaders included the Mayo Brothers whose Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, became world-famous for innovative surgery.
In the legal profession, the American Bar Association set up in 1900 the Association of American Law Schools (AALS).
Progressive scholars, based at the emerging research universities such as Harvard, Columbia, Johns Hopkins, Chicago, Michigan, Wisconsin and California, worked to modernize their disciplines.
The heyday of the amateur expert gave way to the research professor who published in the new scholarly journals and presses.
Professionalization meant creating new career tracks in the universities, with hiring and promotion dependent on meeting international models of scholarship.
Historians have moved back in time emphasizing the Progressive reformers at the municipal and state levels in the 1890s.
Much less settled is the question of when the era ended.
Some historians who emphasize civil liberties decry their suppression during World War I and do not consider the war as rooted in Progressive policy.
The Senate voted 82–6 in favor; the House agreed, 373–50.
Urban cosmopolitan scholars recoiled at the moralism of prohibition, the intolerance of the nativists and the KKK, and on those grounds denounced the era.
However, as Arthur S. Link emphasized, the Progressives did not simply roll over and play dead.
Link's argument for continuity through the twenties stimulated a historiography that found Progressivism to be a potent force.
This however ignores the violence and racism central to Klan ideology and activities, that had nothing to do with improving society, so much as enforcing racial hierarchies.
While some Progressive leaders became reactionaries, that usually happened in the 1930s, not in the 1920s, as exemplified by William Randolph Hearst, Herbert Hoover, Al Smith and Henry Ford.
It saw persecutions of many ideals of the progressive era seeing raids, arrests, and persecutions taken place.
Such as the period saw supporters such as worker unions, socialist, and others faced similar prosecutions.
Along these convicted were foreigners, African Americans, Jews, Catholics, etc.
Tindall stresses the continuing importance of the Progressive movement in the South in the 1920s involving increased democracy, efficient government, corporate regulation, social justice, and governmental public service.
William Link finds political Progressivism dominant in most of the South in the 1920s.
Likewise it was influential in the Midwest.
Historians of women and of youth emphasize the strength of the Progressive impulse in the 1920s.
The work was not nearly as dramatic as the suffrage crusade, but women voted and operated quietly and effectively.
International influences that sparked many reform ideas likewise continued into the 1920s, as American ideas of modernity began to influence Europe.
By 1930 a block of progressive Republicans in the Senate who were urging Hoover to take more vigorous action to fight the depression.
While these western Republicans could stir up issues, they could rarely forge a majority, since they were too individualistic and did not form a unified caucus.
Hoover himself had sharply moved to the right, and paid little attention to their liberal ideas.
By 1932 this group was moving toward support for Roosevelt's New Deal.
They remained staunch isolationists deeply opposed to any involvement in Europe.
Outside the Senate, however, a strong majority of the surviving Progressives from the 1910s had become conservative opponents of New Deal economic planning.
Yala (යාල) National Park is the most visited and second largest national park in Sri Lanka, bordering the Indian Ocean.
The park consists of five blocks, two of which are now open to the public, and also adjoining parks.
The blocks have individual names such as, Ruhuna National Park (Block 1), and Kumana National Park or 'Yala East' for the adjoining area.
It is situated in the southeast region of the country, and lies in Southern Province and Uva Province.
The park covers and is located about from Colombo.
Yala was designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1900, and, along with Wilpattu was one of the first two national parks in Sri Lanka, having been designated in 1938.
The park is best known for its variety of wild animals.
It is important for the conservation of Sri Lankan elephants, Sri Lankan leopards and aquatic birds.
There are six national parks and three wildlife sanctuaries in the vicinity of Yala.
Among the largest is Lunugamvehera National Park.
The park is situated in the dry semi-arid climatic region and rain is received mainly during the northeast monsoon.
Yala hosts a variety of ecosystems ranging from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands.
It is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Sri Lanka.
Yala harbours 215 bird species including six endemic species of Sri Lanka.
The number of mammals that has been recorded from the park is 44, and it has one of the highest leopard densities in the world.
The area around Yala has hosted several ancient civilizations.
Two important pilgrim sites, Sithulpahuwa and Magul Vihara, are situated within the park.
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami caused severe damage on the Yala National Park and 250 people died in its vicinity.
The number of visitors has been on the rise since 2009, after the security situation in the park improved.
Chief Justice Sir Alexander Johnston wrote a detailed account on Yala in 1806 after travelling from Trincomalee to Hambantota.
On March 23, 1900 the government proclaimed Yala and Wilpattu reserves under the Forest Ordinance.
Initially the extent of the reserve was between the Menik and Kumbukkan Rivers.
At that time the reserve did not bear the name Yala.
The Game Protection Society (now the Wildlife and Nature Protection Society) was instrumental in establishing the reserve.
The forest area between Palatupana and Yala was declared a hunting site reserved only for the resident sportsmen.
Henry Engelbrecht was appointed as the first park warden.
On 1 March 1938, Yala became a national park when the Flora and Fauna Protection Ordinance was passed into law by D. S. Senanayake, the minister of agriculture.
The park consists of five blocks.
Subsequently, four other blocks were incorporated to the park.
There are six national parks and three wildlife sanctuaries in the vicinity of Yala.
Kumana National Park, Yala Strict Nature Reserve and Kataragama, Katagamuwa, and Nimalawa sanctuaries are continuous with the park.
The Yala area is mostly composed of metamorphic rock belonging to the Precambrian era and classified into two series, Vijayan series and Highland series.
Reddish brown soil and low humic grey soil are prominent among six soil types.
Yala is situated in the lowest peneplain of Sri Lanka, which extends from Trincomalee to Hambantota.
Topographically the area is a flat and mildly undulating plain that runs to the coast with elevation is close to the coast while rising in the interior to .
The national park is situated in the dry semi-arid climatic region and rain is received mainly during the northeast monsoon.
The mean annual rainfall ranges between while the mean temperature ranges between in January to in April.
It is windier in Yala, during the southwest monsoon compared to the wind during the northeast monsoon with wind speeds from to .
Water is abundant after the northeast monsoon, but during the dry season surface water becomes an important factor.
The bodies of surface water appear in the forms of streams, tanks, waterholes, rock pools, and lagoons.
Waterholes occur in low lying places while rock pools of varying size are capable of containing water year-round, and are hence an important source of water for elephants.
For many water birds and water buffaloes natural waterholes are ideal habitats.
Such reservoirs are largely concentrated to the Block I followed by Block II.
Several tanks are there including, Maha Seelawa, Buthawa, Uraniya, and Pilinnawa tanks.
Many rivers and streams flow in a southeasterly direction, originating in the highlands of adjacent Uva and central hills.
Normally the streams of the park are dry during the drought season.
These rivers and streams exhibit a degree of runoff fluctuations between wet and dry seasons.
Kumbukkan Oya discharges seven times as much water in the rainy season than in the dry season.
A number of lagoons are situated along the coast line of the park.
There are several routes to get to Yala from Colombo, while the route via Ratnapura and Tissamaharama is the shortest with .
Yala lay in the direct path of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which impacted Sri Lanka 90 minutes after its generation.
The tsunami caused severe but localized damage on the park, with around 250 people being killed.
The tsunami wave was reported to be high.
The tsunami waves reached inland only through the river-mouth gaps in the coastal dunes.
Inundation distances from ranged up to .
The main habitats affected are scrub forest and grasslands.
About of grassland, forest, and wetland were directly affected by the tsunami.
The satellite images revealed that mean Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) range from 0.245–0.772 in the Block I and II.
After the disaster the NDVI value fell dramatically to 0.2111.
Around 60% of the area along the coastline has changed.
The damage was worse closer to the sea.
The movement patterns of two radio collared elephants were analyzed.
Yala National Park has a variety of ecosystems including moist monsoon forests, dry monsoon forests, semi deciduous forests, thorn forests, grasslands, marshes, marine wetlands, and sandy beaches.
The forest area is restricted to around the Menik River while rangelands are found towards the sea side.
Other habitat types of the Block I are tanks and water holes, lagoons and mangroves and chena lands.
The mangroves of Block II occur around the estuary of Menik River, which extent to .
The lagoons of Pilinnawa, Mahapothana, and Pahalapothana are also located in this block.
In the Blocks III, IV, and V, forests are more widespread.
In the seasonally flooded areas of Block II, a wild species of rice is found.
Yala is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas (IBAs) in Sri Lanka.
Of 215 bird species of the park, seven are endemic to Sri Lanka.
They are Sri Lanka grey hornbill, Sri Lanka junglefowl, Sri Lanka wood pigeon, crimson-fronted barbet, black-capped bulbul, blue-tailed bee-eater and brown-capped babbler.
The number of waterbirds inhabiting wetlands of Yala is 90 and half of them are migrants.
are among the most common waterbirds.
Black-necked stork and lesser adjutant are many of the rare birds that can be seen in the park.
The migrant great white pelican and resident spot-billed pelican are also have been recorded.
Other waterbirds attracted to the Yala lagoons include lesser flamingo, pelicans, and rare species such as purple heron, night herons, egrets, purple swamphen, and Oriental darter.
Thousands of waterfowls migrate to the lagoons of Yala during the northeast monsoon.
They are northern pintail, white-winged tern, Eurasian curlew, Eurasian whimbrel, godwits, and ruddy turnstone.
The visiting species mingled with residing lesser whistling duck, yellow-wattled lapwing, red-wattled lapwing, and great stone-curlew.
Rock pigeon, barred buttonquail, Indian peafowl, black stork, black-winged stilt, and greater flamingo are among the other bird species.
Crested serpent eagle and white-bellied sea eagle are the raptors of the park.
The forest birds are orange-breasted green pigeon, hornbills, Old World flycatchers, Indian paradise flycatcher, Asian barbets, and orioles.
Including Sri Lankan elephant, 44 species of mammals are resident in Yala National Park, and it has one of the highest leopard densities in the world.
25 individual leopards are estimated to roam in Block I.
The elephant herd of Yala contains 300–350 individuals.
The Sri Lankan sloth bear, leopard, elephant, and wild water buffalo are all threatened mammals that Yala harbours.
Although water buffaloes are indigenous to Sri Lanka, most populations contain genes of the domestic stock or have descended from feral populations.
Toque macaque, golden palm civet, red slender loris, and fishing cat are among the other mammals that can be seen in Yala.
The elephant population of the park varies seasonally.
The reptile fauna recorded from the park is 47 and six of them are endemic.
Sri Lankan krait, Boulenger's keelback, Sri Lankan flying snake, painted-lip lizard, Wiegmann's agama, and Bahir's fan-throated lizard are the endemic species.
The two breeding crocodile species of Sri Lanka, mugger crocodile and saltwater crocodile, inhabit the park.
The Indian cobra and Russell's viper are among the other reptiles.
In the water courses of Yala, 21 freshwater fish are found.
The fish population in the perennial reservoirs contain mostly exotic food fish Mozambique tilapia.
The blackspot barb, olive barb, orange chromide and common spiny loach are the common fish species.
Crabs and prawns include the fauna in the lagoons of the park.
A variety of butterfly species is found here.
The common bluebottle, common lime butterfly, crimson rose, common Jezebel, and common Mormon are the common species.
Yala had been a center of past civilisations.
King Ravana, the mythical Hindu anti-hero is believed to have established his kingdom here with Ravana Kotte, now submerged in the sea, as its boundary.
Seafaring traders brought Indo-Aryan civilisation with them, as Yala is situated in their trading route.
A large number of ancient although disrepaired tanks are the evidence of a rich hydraulic and agricultural civilisation dating back to 5th century BC.
Agriculture flourished in area during the period of Ruhuna Kingdom.
During the colonial period Yala became a popular hunting ground.
Yala is annually visited by 400,000 pilgrims.
Poaching, gem-mining, logging, encroachment by agriculture, and free-roaming domestic livestock are the main threats to the park.
Three wardens have been killed in clashes with poachers.
Gems are mined along the Menik River and holes created by gem mining, which extend up to , can be seen along the Kumbukkan Oya.
In Blocks III and IV, the encroachment is severe as chena cultivation and burning, to provide grazing in the dry season, collides with the boundary.
Cultivation of tobacco, noise and air pollutions caused by uncontrolled tourism are the other conservation issues.
Deep within the forest, Ganja is cultivated in cleared areas.
The wildlife is poached and disturbed by the fishermen at Patanangala.
The turtles are caught in fishing nets and the fishermen also litter the beach with debris.
They have also set traps inland and dig up turtle nests.
In the absence of hand-weeding, which was practiced until the 1950s, the transformation of interior grasslands to scrub jungle is unavoidable.
The tourism has created problems in the past, such as vehicles harassing wild animals.
The issue is most severe in Sithulpahuwa where thousands of pilgrims visit, leading to a great degree of commercialisation.
Department of Wildlife Conservation has taken some conservation measures such as management of grazing lands, conservation of small water ponds, and eradication of invasive alien species.
A long electric fence was erected to prevent elephants from moving into nearby villages.
The Yala National Park is the most visited park in Sri Lanka.
In 2002 around 156,867 tourists visited the park.
Foreigners, especially Europeans, account for 30% of total visitors.
Block I is the main area for visits.
Note that the Situlpahuwa pilgrimage site, geographically in Block III, has kind of an 'enclave' status and is accessible FOC through separate roads from Tissa and Kataragama.
Most of the visitors stated that reasons for their visit is to see wild animals, and elephant is the most preferred animal.
The visitors like to see bears, leopards, birds as well.
In 2000 the income from visitors including lodge fees was approximately 468,629.
Due to security conditions revenue was lost.
The Yala National Park has been susceptible to terrorist attacks.
On 17 October 2007 a group of LTTE cadres attacked an army detachment in Thalgasmankada in the park.
The attack killed six army soldiers and another was caught up in a landmine explosion.
On 11 July 2008 four people died in an attack launched by the LTTE.
The cadres opened fire at a bus carrying pilgrims to Kataragama.
From January to June in 2008, 9,078 local tourists and 7,532 foreigners have visited Yala.
For the same period of time in 2009 the arrivals have risen to 18,031 locals and foreigners to 10,439.
Accordingly, the revenue increased to Rs.
27 million (235,000) in 2009 from Rs.
The visitors are allowed to see the wild animals from 5.30 am to 6.30 pm.
The Principality of Ruhuna, also referred to as the Kingdom of Ruhuna, is a region of present-day Southern and Eastern Sri Lanka.
It was the center of a flourishing civilization and the cultural and economic centers of ancient Sri Lanka.
Magama, Tissamaharama and Mahanagakula (now called as Ambalantota), were established here.
Ruhuna was founded around 200 BC by Prince Mahanaga, brother to Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura, after a personal dispute.
This region played a vital role in building the nation as well in the establishment of Buddhist culture.
The area identified with Ruhuna in ancient times is mainly the Southern Province, a large part of the Uva Province and small parts of, Sabaragamuwa & Eastern Provinces.
The Iiwi is a highly recognizable symbol of Hawaii.
The Iiwi is the third most common native land bird in the Hawaiian Islands.
The long decurved bill of the curlew somewhat resembles that of the Iiwi.
The adult Iiwi is mostly scarlet, with black wings and tail and a long, curved, salmon-colored bill used primarily for drinking nectar.
The contrast of the red and black plumage with surrounding green foliage makes the Iiwi one of Hawaii's most easily seen native birds.
Younger birds have golden plumage with more spots and ivory bills and were mistaken for a different species by early naturalists.
Observations of young birds moulting into adult plumage resolved this confusion.
Along with the Hawaiʻi Mamo, ʻIʻiwi were used in the feather trade.
The bird is often mentioned in Hawaiian folklore.
The ʻIʻiwiʻs peculiar song consists of a couple of whistles, the sound of balls dropping in water, the rubbing of balloons together, and the squeaking of a rusty hinge.
The long bill of the Iiwi assists it to extract nectar from the flowers of the Hawaiian lobelioids, which have decurved corollas.
In the early winter in January to June, the birds pair off and mate as the ōhia plants reach their flowering maximum.
The female lays two to three eggs in a small cup shaped nest made from tree fibers, petals, and down feathers.
These bluish eggs hatch in fourteen days.
The chicks are yellowish-green marked with brownish-orange.
The chicks fledge in 24 days and soon attain adult plumage.
The largest populations of Iiwi inhabit Hawaii Island, followed by Maui with the greatest numbers in East Maui, and fewer than 1% of Iiwi remain on Kauai.
There may be remnant populations on Molokai and Oahu; very few Iiwi have been recorded on either island since the 1990s .
They are no longer present on Lānai.
They are most abundant in mesic to wet forests at higher elevations.
These birds are altitudinal migrants; they follow the progress of flowers as they develop at increasing altitudes throughout the year.
It has also been noted that birds on Mauna Kea, Hawaii Island, likely make daily trips from lower elevations to feed on nectar.
Seeking food at low elevation exposes them to low elevation disease organisms and high mortality.
It has been theorized that the Iiwi can migrate between islands and it may be why the bird has not gone extinct on smaller islands such as Molokai.
Iiwi was formerly classified as a near threatened species by the IUCN, but recent research has proven that it is rarer than previously believed.
Consequently, it was uplisted to vulnerable status in 2008.
The species was listed as threatened by the United States Department of the Interior on 20 October 2017 .
Iiwi are listed as a threatened species because of small and declining populations in some of its range and its susceptibility to fowlpox and avian malaria.
Iiwi generally survive at higher elevations where temperatures are too cool for mosquitoes.
Many disease-susceptible endemic birds, including Iiwi and Kiwikiu, became rare to absent at lower elevations, even in relatively intact native forest.
In a laboratory study, ninety percent of all Iiwi exposed to avian malaria died and the other ten percent were weakened but survived.
Avian malaria has been identified as the primary driver of declines in abundance and distribution of Iiwi observed since 1900.
Iiwi habitat has been reduced and fragmented through various types of land development, including clearing native forest for food crops and grazing.
Invasive plants also outcompete and displace native plants that Iiwi use for foraging and nesting .
Invasive animals impact Iiwi in a variety of ways, for example feral ungulates may trample native plants and spread nonnative plants and invasive seeds, further degrading habitat.
Feral pigs often create wallows by knocking over vegetation and hollowing out areas that fill with rain water.
These have the potential to become incubator sites for mosquito larvae, which in turn spread avian malaria .
Organizations throughout the islands have established nature reserves to protect native habitat.
In recent years another threat has put native bird habitat at risk.
Conservation groups are diligently working to reduce the risk of spreading a disease called Rapid Ohia Death (ROD).
This disease along with ōhia dieback and ōhia rust could lead to a rapid decline in ōhia forests, an important nectar source for Iiwi.
BuyMusic was a paid online music store run by Buy.com.
Unlike iTunes Music Store, the price of each song ranges from 80¢ to US$1.99.
The site used to have extreme limitations on what users could browse.
It would not allow anyone not using Microsoft Windows and Internet Explorer 5.0 or greater to even view the songs available.
Before the spring 2004 integration with its parent site, Buy.com, users that did not meet the stated requirements couldn't even access static content such as press releases.
Since the integration, all users can access all of buy.com.
Though the download service's closure was never officially announced, it had quietly disappeared by December 2009, if not before; Buy.com's press releases stopped mentioning it sometime in 2007.
The buymusic.com URL now redirects to Buy.com's physical CD store.
A plague doctor was a medical physician who treated victims of the bubonic plague.
In times of epidemics, these physicians were specifically hired by towns where the plague had taken hold.
Since the city was paying their salary, they treated everyone: both the wealthy and the poor.
However, some plague doctors were known to charge patients and their families additional fees for special treatments or false cures.
They rarely cured their patients; rather, they served to record a count of the number of people contaminated for demographic purposes.
In one case, a plague doctor had been a fruit salesman before his employment as a physician.
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, some doctors wore a beak-like mask which was filled with aromatic items.
The masks were designed to protect them from putrid air, which (according to the miasmatic theory of disease) was seen as the cause of infection.
The design of these clothes has been attributed to Charles de Lorme, the chief physician to Louis XIII.
The first European epidemic of the bubonic plague dates back to the mid 6th century and is called the Plague of Justinian.
The largest plague epidemic was the Black Death in Europe in the 14th century.
The city of Orvieto hired Matteo fu Angelo in 1348 for four times the normal rate of a doctor of 50-florin per year.
Pope Clement VI hired several extra plague doctors during the Black Death plague to attend to the sick people of Avignon.
Of 18 doctors in Venice, only one was left by 1348: five had died of the plague, and 12 were missing and may have fled.
Some plague doctors wore a special costume.
The garments were invented by Charles de L'Orme in 1630 and were first used in Napoli, but later spread to be used throughout Europe.
The protective suit consisted of a light, waxed fabric overcoat, a mask with glass eye openings and a beak shaped nose, typically stuffed with herbs, straw, and spices.
Plague doctors would also commonly carry a cane to examine and direct patients without the need to make direct contact with the patient.
Due to the primitive understanding of disease at the time, it was believed this suit would sufficiently protect the doctor from miasma while tending to patients.
Their principal task, besides taking care of people with the plague, was to record in public records the deaths due to the plague.
In certain European cities like Florence and Perugia, plague doctors were requested to do autopsies to help determine the cause of death and how the plague played a role.
Plague doctors became witnesses to numerous wills during times of plague epidemics.
Plague doctors also gave advice to their patients about their conduct before death.
This advice varied depending on the patient, and after the Middle Ages, the nature of the relationship between doctor and patient was governed by an increasingly complex ethical code.
A famous plague doctor who gave medical advice about preventive measures which could be used against the plague was Nostradamus.
Nostradamus's advice was the removal of infected corpses, getting fresh air, drinking clean water, and drinking a juice preparation of rose hips.
The Italian city of Pavia, in 1479, contracted Giovanni de Ventura as a community plague doctor.
The Irish physician, Niall Ó Glacáin (c.1563?–1653) earned deep respect in Spain, France and Italy for his bravery in treating numerous people with the plague.
The French anatomist Ambroise Paré and Swiss iatrochemist Paracelsus, were also famous Renaissance plague doctors.
Thomas Berry Brazelton (May 10, 1918 – March 13, 2018) was an American pediatrician, author, and the developer of the Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS).
He wrote more than two hundred scholarly papers and twenty-four books.
Brazelton was born in Waco, Texas.
From 1945, after war service in the U.S. Navy, he completed his medical residency in Boston Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) before undertaking pediatric training at Children's Hospital of Boston.
He entered private practice in 1950, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
His interest in child development led to training in child psychiatry at MGH and the James Jackson Putnam Children's Center.
From 1988, he was Clinical Professor of Pediatrics Emeritus at Harvard Medical School.
Brazelton was president of the Society for Research in Child Development (1987–1989), and of the National Center for Clinical Infant Programs (1988–1991).
He was a co-founder of Parent Action and served on the National Commission on Children.
The Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) assesses not only the physical and neurological responses of newborns, but also their emotional well being and individual differences.
The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS) looks at a wide range of behaviors and is suitable for examining newborns and infants up to two months old.
The examiner shares this portrait with parents to develop appropriate caregiving strategies aimed at enhancing the earliest relationship between babies and parents.
It evaluates a wide range of 38 behaviors to build a behavioral profile of an infant up to 2 months old.
The Scale contains 28 behavioral and 18 reflex items.
The profile describes the baby's strengths, adaptive responses and possible vulnerabilities.
The NBAS is based on several key assumptions.
First, infants, even ones that seem vulnerable, are highly capable when they are born.
Third, infants are social organisms, individuals with their own unique qualities, ready to shape as well as be shaped by the caregiving environment.
Brazelton died on March 13, 2018 at the age of 99.
There have been several fictional people or people using false names nominated for actual Academy Awards, in several cases because the actual winners were blacklisted at the time.
This list is current as of the 89th Academy Awards ceremony held on February 26, 2017.
The Scottish Football League Second Division was the third tier of the Scottish football league system between 1975 and 2013.
The Second Division was created in 1975, as part of a wider reconstruction of the Scottish Football League (SFL).
Prior to 1975, the SFL had been split into two divisions (Division One and Division Two).
A fourth tier, known as the Third Division, was created in 1994.
In 1998, the Premier Division clubs broke away from the SFL to form the Scottish Premier League (SPL).
The Second Division continued as before, but it was now the second level of the SFL.
In 2013, the SFL and SPL merged to form the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL).
The SPFL named its third tier as Scottish League One, which effectively replaced the Second Division.
From 1994 until 2013, the Second Division consisted of ten teams.
From 1994 to 2006, the top two teams were promoted to the First Division and the bottom two were relegated to the Third Division.
The teams played each other four times with three points for a victory and one point each for a drawn game.
In the event of two teams finishing with the same number of points, the respective teams' position is decided on goal difference.
If goal difference is equal too, the team who has scored the most goals is placed higher.
Most players in the Second Division were part-time professionals.
Friendship Heights is a Washington Metro station straddling the border of Washington, D.C. and Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.
The station was opened on August 25, 1984, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
Providing service for the Red Line, the station is at the 5400 block of Wisconsin Avenue, Northwest and serves the neighborhoods of Chevy Chase and Friendship Heights.
The area is a major retail shopping and broadcast media district.
The station also serves as a bus depot linking Montgomery County Transit's Ride-On bus system with the Washington Metro.
It is directly adjacent to the Western Division Metrobus garage on 44th Street and Harrison Street NW.
The station opened on August 25, 1984.
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail northwest of the Van Ness–UDC station and the opening of the Bethesda, Grosvenor, Medical Center and Tenleytown stations.
This station is relatively deep: it is the fifth deepest station on the Red Line.
The escalator ride from the common room at the north entrance to the mezzanine level takes roughly a minute and a half.
To enable Metro to perform train turnarounds south of Grosvenor-Strathmore, a diamond crossover exists just north of the station.
Occasionally, during rush hours (for schedule adjustments) or during track maintenance, trains terminate here.
This station uses the four-coffer arch design found at most underground stations on the western side of the Red line.
Unlike its many counterparts such as Van Ness-UDC and Tenleytown-AU, the station's walls are rounder than most stations due to its use of the four-coffer arch design.
Friendship Heights is also the only station in the system with this design that also has a mezzanine at both ends of the platform.
Two of its five exits sit on the Maryland side of Western Avenue, whereas the other three exit into the District.
At the Western Avenue entrance, four separate street entrances come together in a common room, allowing riders to access a set of three escalators that go to the platform.
One entrance is located at a side entrance to the lobby of an entrance to the C-level of Mazza Gallerie that has access to Western Avenue.
Another entrance offers direct access to Chevy Chase Pavilion.
The newest entrance, located off Wisconsin Avenue next to The Shops at Wisconsin Place, opened in 2011, replacing an earlier entrance that led directly into a Hecht's.
The new entrance is located across Wisconsin Avenue from the station's main entrance, which surfaces in a large bus depot underneath the Chevy Chase Metro Building.
A second entrance, at the intersection of Wisconsin Avenue and Jenifer Street NW, is elevator-only, with four high-speed elevators servicing the station's south mezzanine.
The Biltmore Program became the official Zionist stand on the ultimate aim of the movement.
In 1944 a one million plan would become the official policy of the Zionist leadership.
It was also prompted by the realization that America would play a larger part in fulfillment of Zionist designs after the war.
Official Zionism’s firm, unequivocal stand did not please every one, however.
Opposition to the Biltmore Program also lead to the founding of the anti-Zionist American Council for Judaism.
The four main organisations of American Jewry represented were: the Zionist Organization of America, Hadassah, Mizrahi, and Poale Zion.
Among the American organizers was Reform Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver.
The joint statement issued at the end of the session was known as the Biltmore Program.
The program asked for unrestricted Jewish immigration to Palestine.
After approval by the Zionist General Council in Palestine, the Biltmore Program was adopted as the platform of the World Zionist Organization.
Hashomer Hatzair, a socialist-Zionist group, accordingly voted against the program.
The estimates for the destruction of European Jewry grew throughout 1942 and 1943.
Chaim Weizmann urged a re-evaluation of the Biltmore program in June 1943.
Chaim Weizmann’s earlier estimate of 25% destruction declared at the Biltmore conference now seemed wildly optimistic.
Rabbi Meyer Berlin leader of the Mizrahi Zionist party disagreed arguing that no one could know how many Jews would survive and how many would die.
While Abba Silver and Emanuel Neumann put forward that the establishment of a Jewish commonwealth should be the primary aim.
Daniel Carroll (July 22, 1730May 7, 1796) was an American politician and plantation owner from Maryland, considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
Daniel Carroll was one of five men to sign both the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution.
He was one of the very few Roman Catholics among the Founders.
Carroll was born in Upper Marlboro, Maryland, county seat of Prince George's County, Maryland on July 22, 1730.
He was the son of wealthy planters Daniel Carroll (c.1696 - 1751) and Eleanor Darnall Carroll (1703 - 1796).
His parents' home was Darnall's Chance, a plantation of 27,000 acres which his mother had inherited from her grandfather.
Carroll was sent abroad for his education.
Between 1742 and 1748 he and John studied under the Jesuits at the College of St. Omer in France, established for the education of English Catholics.
Then, after a tour of Europe, he sailed home and soon married Eleanor Carroll, apparently a first cousin, their grandparents are Daniel O'Caroll and Dorothy Kennedy from Ireland.
In the 1770s, Carroll gradually joined the Patriot cause.
As a slaveholder and large landholder, he was initially concerned that the Revolution might fail economically and bring about not only his family's financial ruin, but mob rule.
At the time, Maryland, though Catholic-founded, had (like all British colonies) laws excluding Roman Catholics from holding public office.
When Maryland declared its independence from Great Britain and enacted its first constitution, these laws were nullified.
Carroll was elected to the Maryland Senate, serving 1777–1781.
As a state senator, he helped raise troops and money for the American cause.
In 1787, Carroll was named a Maryland delegate to the Philadelphia Convention, which convened to revise the Articles, and produced the Constitution.
Like his good friend James Madison of Virginia, Carroll was convinced that a strong central government was needed to regulate commerce among the states and with other nations.
He was also a friend and ally of George Washington.
He and Thomas Fitzsimons were the only Roman Catholics to sign the Constitution, but their presence was a sign of the continued advancement of religious freedom in America.
At the Constitutional Convention, Daniel Carroll played an essential role in formulating the limitation of the powers of the federal or central government.
Carroll spoke about 20 times during the summer of debates at the Constitutional Convention and served on the Committee on Postponed Matters.
Returning to Maryland after the Convention, he campaigned for ratification of the Constitution but was not a delegate to the Maryland state convention for ratification.
Following the Convention, Carroll continued to be involved in state and national affairs.
He was a key participant in the Maryland ratification struggle of 1787–1788.
The new United States Capitol was to be built on the wooded hill owned by his nephew.
He served as a commissioner until 1795, when he retired because of poor health.
He later was again elected to the Maryland Senate.
This was a long-time project of George Washington since his western explorations and military campaigns against the French.
This predated the survey and construction thirty years later of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal.
Carroll died May 7, 1796, at the age of 65, at his home near Rock Creek in the present neighborhood of Forest Glen, Maryland.
Carroll's body was buried there in Saint John the Evangelist Catholic Church Cemetery.
Carroll Street in Madison, Wisconsin is named in his honor.
Bowman-Biltmore Hotels was a hotel chain created by hotel magnate John McEntee Bowman.
The name evokes the Vanderbilt family's Biltmore Estate, whose buildings and gardens within are privately owned historical landmarks and tourist attractions in Asheville, North Carolina, United States.
The name has since been adopted by other unrelated hotels.
For a time, the Bowman-Biltmore Hotels Corporation was a publicly traded company.
A Detroit Biltmore was planned for the site of the Hotel Tuller on Detroit's Grand Circus Park.
The Tuller was to have been demolished in 1929 and replaced by a towering 35-story, 1500 room hotel with an attached 14-story garage and 18-story office building.
The plans were abandoned when the stock market crashed that year.
The Palm Beach Biltmore was not connected to the Bowman Biltmore group.
It was built in 1926 as the Alba, renamed The Ambassador in 1929, and sold to Henry L. Doherty in 1933.
Doherty, who had bought the Miami Biltmore two years earlier, renamed the hotel the Palm Beach Biltmore.
It was later owned by Hilton Hotels, closed in the 1970s, and was converted to condos from 1979-1981.
The Tahoe Biltmore Lodge & Casino, a hotel-casino in Crystal Bay, Nevada, very near the California border among the communities known as North Shore Tahoe.
The Oklahoma Biltmore in Oklahoma City was an unassociated hotel that once stood downtown, at 228 West Grand Avenue.
It was built in 1932 during the Great Depression by the city's prominent civic leaders at the time, headed by Charles F. Colcord.
In 1936 alone, the Biltmore was headquarters for 104 conventions and saw 114,171 guests.
After a $3 million renovation in the mid-1960s the Biltmore was renamed the Sheraton-Oklahoma Hotel.
By 1973, the hotel had left Sheraton, and the Oklahoma City Urban Renewal Authority agreed with the owners that the Biltmore had outlived its useful life.
Hundreds of low-yield explosives were planted throughout the building so that it would collapse and fall inward into an acceptable area only slightly larger than the hotel's foundation.
Bethesda is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro system in Bethesda, Maryland.
It is one of the busiest suburban Metro stations, serving on average 9,142 passengers each weekday in 2017.
Located at the center of the area's central business district, Bethesda station lies underneath Wisconsin Avenue at its intersection with Montgomery Avenue.
In the direction of Shady Grove, it is the first station wholly within Montgomery County, as Friendship Heights straddles the border between Maryland and Washington, D.C.
The station opened on August 25, 1984.
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail northwest of the Van Ness–UDC station and the opening of the Friendship Heights, Grosvenor, Medical Center and Tenleytown stations.
It is relatively deep; prior to the opening of the Wheaton station, the Bethesda station had the longest escalator in the Western Hemisphere, at .
In October 2014, the replacement of the first of three -long entrance escalators at the station began.
The escalator site preparation, demolition, construction, installation and testing was projected to take approximately 42 weeks to complete.
The $8.4 million project was completed on March 22, 2017.
The station's construction has been a major boon to the area, with several office buildings being built on (in the Bethesda Metro Center complex) and around it.
Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer (1723 – November 16, 1790) was a politician, a Founding Father of the United States, and a signee of the United States Constitution.
He was a leader for many years in Maryland's colonial government, but when conflict arose with Great Britain Jenifer embraced the Patriot cause.
Jenifer, born at Coates Retirement (now Ellerslie), an estate west of Port Tobacco in Charles County, Maryland, was the son Dr. Daniel Jenifer, and Elizabeth Mason.
As a young man, he acted as a receiver general, the local financial agent for the last two proprietors of Maryland.
He was the uncle of Thomas Stone, Michael J.
Jenifer served as justice of the peace for Charles County and later for the western circuit of Maryland.
Years before the struggle for independence began, he had defended the proprietors of Maryland against those who sought to make Maryland a Royal colony.
Jenifer became the president of Maryland's Council of Safety, the Patriot body established to organize Maryland's military forces for the Revolution (1775–77).
During and after the war, Jenifer became increasingly concerned about national affairs.
He represented his state in the Continental Congress (1778–82) while simultaneously serving as president of Maryland's first senate (1777–80).
As manager of his state's finances between 1782 and 1785, Jenifer drew on his experiences as a landholder to help the state survive the critical postwar economic depression.
Consequently, he attended the Mount Vernon Conference, a meeting that would lead eventually to the Constitutional Convention.
Like his old friend Benjamin Franklin, Jenifer enjoyed the status of elder statesman at the Convention, which took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Jenifer took stands on several important issues, although his advanced age restricted his activity in the day-to-day proceedings.
Business experience gained while managing a large plantation had convinced him that an active central government was needed to ensure financial and commercial stability.
To that end, Jenifer favored a strong and permanent union of the states in which a Congress representing the people had the power to tax.
Concerned with continuity in the new government, he favored a three-year term for the United States House of Representatives.
Too frequent elections, he concluded, might lead to indifference and would make prominent men unwilling to seek office.
After the convention, Jenifer retired to his plantation at Stepney near Annapolis, where he died in 1790.
He was buried at Ellerslie, the place of his birth, which is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
In his will, Jenifer passed his roughly land holdings to his nephew, Daniel Jenifer, and instructed that all his slaves be freed six years after his death.
The following year the younger Jenifer had a son, who was named after his great-uncle.
Daniel Jenifer, like his uncle, also served as magistrate in Charles County, as well as three terms in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Jenifer Street in Madison, Wisconsin, is named in honor of this elder Jenifer.
There is also a Jenifer Street in Washington, D.C.
He was inducted into the Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2006.
Manning studied at the Los Angeles County Art Institute, and later, during his US Army service in Japan, drew cartoons for his military base newspaper.
He also drew a few Tarzan stories.
During this time, he adapted ten of the first eleven Tarzan novels written by Edgar Rice Burroughs, from scripts written by Gaylord Du Bois.
He did not do the finished art on the latter, but provided lay-outs for parts of the story.
He also created four original Tarzan graphic novels for European publication.
During that same period he used assistants, among them William Stout, Rick Hoberg, Mike Royer, and Dave Stevens.
In an era when many science fiction illustrations still showed interstellar spaceships with fins reminiscent of World War II V-2 rockets, Manning offered more exotic craft.
Dark Horse then reprinted them in three trade paperbacks.
Russ Manning died of cancer on December 1, 1981 while still living in California where he was born.
The Russ Manning Most Promising Newcomer Award, which is presented annually at Comic-Con International during the Eisner Awards, is named after him.
The Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (NBAS), also known as the Brazelton Neonatal Assessment Scale (BNAS), was developed in 1973 by Dr. T. Berry Brazelton and his colleagues.
This test purports to provide an index of a newborn's abilities, and is usually given to an infant somewhere between the age of 3 days to 4 weeks old.
This approach was innovative for recognizing that a baby is a highly developed organism, even when just newly born.
The profile describes the baby's strengths, adaptive responses and possible vulnerabilities.
This knowledge may help parents develop appropriate strategies for caring in intimate relationships to enhance their earliest relationship with the child.
The Brazelton scale produces a total of 47 scores, of which 27 are behavioral related and 20 are elicited responses.
Validity evidence is strong for the Brazelton scale, providing a considerable research base.
This scale has been used widely as a research tool as well as a diagnostic tool for special purposes.
Despite the influence of the Brazelton scale, it has some drawbacks.
The biggest is that no norms are available.
Therefore, as examiners and researchers say that one infant scored higher than another one, there is no standard sample with which to compare.
Further, the scores are not completely understood; further testing is required.
Therefore, the value of the test is as a research tool and a supplement test to medical testing procedures.
But as a predictor of future intelligence, it is very unsatisfactory.
Because of this, some wonder what the scale is really measuring.
Training is necessary for effective and reliable administration of the NBAS.
Medical Center is an island-platformed Washington Metro station in Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
The station was opened on August 25, 1984, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
Since there is little retail in the area and no commuter parking lot, this station is used almost exclusively by employees and visitors to those two institutions.
The station opened on August 25, 1984.
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail northwest of the Van Ness–UDC station and the opening of the Bethesda, Friendship Heights, Grosvenor, and Tenleytown stations.
Construction would have originally occurred in 2011, but the project was not approved until 2013.
The project began construction in December 2017, and is expected to be completed in late 2021.
Like most stations on the Red Line's western segment, Medical Center is very deep: its platform is located 202 feet below street level.
Unlike most other Red Line stations, the escalator bank emerges above ground outside, rather than in a subterranean landing.
He served as a state legislator, a member of the Congress of the Confederation, a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, and a member of the United States Senate.
He introduced the Fugitive Slave Clause into a draft of the U.S. Constitution, which gave a federal guarantee to the property rights of slaveholders.
He supported counting the full slave population in state totals for the purposes of Congressional apportionment.
The Constitution's Three-Fifths Compromise counted only three-fifths of the slave population in state totals, but still led to Southern states having disproportionate power in the U.S. Congress.
Pierce Butler was born on July 11, 1744, in Garryhundon, County Carlow, Ireland.
He was the third son of Sir Richard Butler, 5th Baronet, of Cloughgrenan (1699–1771) and his wife Henrietta Percy.
He resigned a commission in the British Army in 1773, and settled with his wife Mary in South Carolina.
In early 1779, Governor John Rutledge asked the former Redcoat to help reorganize South Carolina's defenses.
Butler assumed the post of the state's adjutant general, a position that carried the rank of brigadier general.
He preferred to be addressed as major, his highest combat rank.
Meanwhile, Britain was shifting its war strategy.
By 1778, King George III and his ministers faced a new military situation in the colonies.
Their forces in the northern and middle colonies had reached a stalemate with Washington's Continentals, more adequately supplied and better trained after the hard winter at Valley Forge.
There was the risk of France entering the war as a partner of the Americans.
They planned a conquest of the rebellious colonies one at a time, moving north from Georgia.
They launched their new strategy by capturing Savannah in December 1778.
Butler joined to mobilize South Carolina's militia to repulse the threatened British invasion.
Later, he helped prepare the state units used in the counterattack to drive the enemy from Georgia.
During the operation, which climaxed with an attempted attack on Savannah, Butler served as a volunteer aide to General Lachlan McIntosh.
The hastily raised and poorly prepared militia troops could not compete with the well-trained British regulars, and the Patriots' effort to relieve Savannah ended in failure.
In 1780, the British captured Charleston, South Carolina and with it, most of the colony's civil government and military forces.
Butler escaped as part of a command group deliberately located outside the city.
During the next two years, he developed a counterstrategy to defeat the enemy's southern operations.
Refusing to surrender, allies in South Carolina, and the occupied portions of Georgia and North Carolina, organized a resistance movement.
They united with the operations of the Southern Army under the command of Horatio Gates and later Nathanael Greene.
As a former Royal officer, Butler was a special target for the British occupation forces.
Several times he barely avoided capture.
Throughout the closing phases of the southern campaign, he personally donated cash and supplies to help sustain the American forces and also assisted in the administration of prisoner-of-war facilities.
Military operations in the final months of the Revolutionary War left Butler a poor man.
Many of his plantations and ships were destroyed, and the international trade on which the majority of his income depended was in shambles.
He traveled to Europe when the war ended in an effort to secure loans and establish new markets.
In late 1785 Butler returned to the United States.
He became an outspoken advocate of reconciliation with former Loyalists and of equal representation for the residents of the backcountry.
Testifying to his growing political influence, the South Carolina legislature asked Butler to represent the state at the Constitutional Convention that met in Philadelphia in 1787.
Butler's experiences as a soldier and planter-legislator led to his forceful support for a strong union of the states.
At the same time, he looked to the special interests of his region.
He introduced the Fugitive Slave Clause (Article 4, Section 2), which established protection for slavery in the Constitution.
In addition, while privately criticizing the international trade in African slaves, he supported the passage in the Constitution that prohibited regulation of the trade for 20 years.
It ensured that the Southern planter elite exerted a strong influence in national politics for decades.
Butler displayed inconsistencies that troubled his associates.
He favored ratification of the Constitution, yet did not attend the South Carolina convention that ratified it.
In 1804 he declared himself a political independent.
Vice President Aaron Burr was Butler's guest at his St. Simons plantations in September 1804.
Burr was, at the time, lying low after shooting Alexander Hamilton in the July 1804 duel.
The states of New York and New Jersey had each indicted the Vice President for murder in the wake of the post-duel controversy.
Burr had traveled during August, to Butler's plantation under the pseudonym Roswell King, which was Butler's overseer's name.
During Burr's stay in early September, one of the worst hurricanes in history hit the area, and Burr's first-hand description documents both his stay and this event.
Butler's politics and public involvement mirror the political rise and fall of his friend Burr.
After these successive changes, voters did not elect Butler again to national office.
They elected him three more times to the state legislature as an easterner who spoke on behalf of the west.
Following his wife's death in 1790, Butler sold off the last of their South Carolina holdings and invested in Georgia Sea Island plantations.
Major Pierce Butler hired Roswell King as the manager of his two plantations on St. Simon's Island and Butler Island.
They had some conflicts as Butler wanted more moderate treatment of his slaves than was King's style.
King left in 1820 to operate his own plantation near Darien.
He also pursued plans in the 1830s to develop cotton mills in the Piedmont of Georgia, where he founded what became Roswell, Georgia in 1839.
Butler retired from politics in 1805 and spent much of his time in Philadelphia where he had previously established a summer home.
His oldest daughter, Sarah, lived with her family and had three surviving sons before he died; two of whom would become Butler's heirs by irrevocably taking his surname.
More than a decade prior to Butler's death, he disinherited his only surviving son Thomas Butler, together with his French-born wife and children.
Butler became one of the wealthiest men in the United States, with huge land holdings in several states, through his business ventures.
Like other Founding Fathers from his region, Butler also continued to support the institution of slavery.
But, unlike Washington or Thomas Jefferson, for example, Butler never acknowledged the fundamental inconsistency in simultaneously defending the rights of the poor and supporting slavery.
He followed his own path to produce the maximum of liberty and respect for those individuals whom he classed as citizens.
He wanted to maintain a strong central government, but a government that could never ride roughshod over the rights of the private citizen.
He later split with Jefferson and the Democrats for the same reason.
Butler emphasized his belief in the role of the common man.
In January 1771, Butler married Mary Middleton (c. 1750–1790).
She was the orphaned daughter of Thomas Middleton, a South Carolina planter and slave importer, and was heiress to a large fortune.
Butler disinherited his only surviving son, Thomas Butler, along with the son's French-born wife and children.
Sarah Butler Mease was the only one of Butler's daughters to marry and have children.
Butler initially planned to leave his whole fortune to her eldest son, Pierce Butler Mease, but the boy died in 1810 at age 9.
Two of her sons, John Mease and Pierce Butler Mease (born 1810 and named for the brother who died), changed their surnames order to inherit portions of the estate.
Until the grandsons came of age, Butler's daughters Fraunces and Eliza had use of the most productive lands.
In 1820 Major Butler hired Roswell King Jr. as the manager of the plantations, which continued to be enormously profitable.
After Butler's death in 1822, King continued as manager of the estate, staying until 1838.
After the two Mease grandsons came of age, adopted the surname Butler, and claimed their inheritance, King operated a plantation in Alabama.
Pierce Mease Butler (1806-1867) inherited half of his grandfather's Butler Island and St. Simons Island plantations.
The famous English actress Fanny Kemble and her noted actor/manager father Charles Kemble made a 2-year theatrical tour of the United States, 1832-1834.
Pierce Mease Butler met her during the tour, and married her on June 7, 1834.
They lived in Philadelphia, and had two daughters, Sarah and Frances.
Pierce Mease Butler took his family to Georgia for the winter of 1838–1839.
Kemble was shocked at the living and working conditions for the slaves, and complained to him of their overwork and of the manager Roswell King Jr.'s treatment of them.
She noted that King was known to have sired several mixed-race children with enslaved women, whom he sometimes took away from their husbands for periods of time.
Kemble's firsthand experiences of the winter residence contributed to her growing abolitionism.
The couple had increasing tensions over this and their basic incompatibility.
Butler threatened to deny Kemble access to their daughters if she published anything of her observations about the plantation conditions.
When they divorced in 1849, Pierce Mease Butler retained custody of their two daughters.
Her eyewitness indictment of slavery included an account of King's mixed-race children with slave women.
The book was published in both the U.S. and England.
By mid-century, Pierce Mease Butler was one of the richest men in the United States, but he squandered a fortune estimated at $700,000.
He was saved from bankruptcy by his sale on March 2–3, 1859 of his 436 slaves at Ten Broeck Racetrack, outside Savannah, Georgia.
It was the largest single slave auction in United States history, and netted him more than $300,000.
The auction was a notable event, and covered by national newspapers.
He sat out the Civil War in Philadelphia, a refuge for numerous Southerners, and was briefly imprisoned for treason, August–September 1861.
John Mease Butler inherited half of his grandfather's plantations, and never married or fathered children.
Union forces occupied all of the Butler plantations, beginning in February 1862.
The January 1, 1863 Emancipation Proclamation freed John Mease Butler's nearly 500 enslaved Africans.
He died later that year, and his brother became sole owner of the entire Butler estate.
They left Georgia in 1877 and moved permanently to England, where Leigh had been born.
Pierce Mease Butler's elder daughter Sarah Butler Wister married a wealthy Philadelphia doctor, Owen Jones Wister, and they lived in the Germantown section of the city.
The younger Owen Wister was the last of Major Butler's descendants to inherit the plantations.
Marshall University is a public research university in Huntington, West Virginia.
It was founded in 1837 and is named after John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the United States.
The forensic science graduate program is one of nearly twenty post-graduate-level academic programs in the United States accredited by the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.
The university's digital forensics program is the first program in the world to receive accreditation in digital forensics from the Forensic Science Education Programs Accreditation Commission (FEPAC).
The Lewis College of Business is amongst only 1% of global business schools to have achieved dual AACSB accreditation in Business and Accounting.
Marshall University also operates the Robert C. Byrd Institute, with operations on both the Huntington and South Charleston campuses, as well as in Fairmont, West Virginia.
The institute's goal is the transfer of technology from the academic departments to private industry to support job development in the region.
Marshall University was founded in 1837 as a private subscription school by residents of Guyandotte and the surrounding area.
In 1858, the Virginia General Assembly changed the name to Marshall College, but this change still did not reflect its status as a true college.
The Civil War closed the often financially challenged school for much of the 1860s.
In 1867, the West Virginia Legislature resurrected the institution as a teacher training facility and renamed it State Normal School of Marshall College.
This began the history of the college as a state-supported post-secondary institution.
At that time, enrollment surpassed 1,000 students.
The school began offering four-year degrees for the first time in 1920.
In 1937, the college suffered through a devastating flooding by the Ohio River.
Numerous structures, such as Northcott Hall and the James E. Morrow Library were extensively flooded.
Much of Huntington was also heavily damaged, and as a result, a floodwall was constructed around much of the town to prevent future occurrences.
Further expansion accelerated after World War II.
In 1960, John F. Kennedy spoke at the college during his cross-country campaign for the presidency.
On March 2, 1961, West Virginia Legislature finally elevated Marshall to university status, and the legislation was signed by Governor W. W. Barron.
The student newspaper, The Parthenon, prepared two front pages for the day, depending on the outcome of the legislature's vote.
Also in 1961, WMUL-FM began operations as the first public radio station in West Virginia.
The station, which began in the Science Building at 10 watts of power, now broadcasts from the Communications Building with 1,400 watts.
The university rebuilt its athletic program back to respectability, and in 1977, the university joined the Southern Conference.
On the evening of November 14, 1970, the Thundering Herd football team, along with coaches and fans, were returning home to Huntington from Kinston, North Carolina.
The team had just lost a game 17–14 against the East Carolina University Pirates at Ficklen Stadium in Greenville, North Carolina.
The chartered Southern Airways Flight 932 crashed on approach to the Tri-State Airport after clipping trees just west of the runway and impacting, nose-first, into a hollow.
All seventy-five people on board were killed, including 37 players and 5 coaches.
The following season a new head coach, Jack Lengyel, was hired.
Additionally, there were 15 sophomores from the previous year's freshman team.
Three years later, it would waive the rule for all schools.
Completing the squad were players from other Marshall sports programs.
They would win only two games in 1971.
Their first win was an emotional 15–13 victory against Xavier University in the home opener.
Their second win, in their homecoming game, was against the Bowling Green State University Falcons.
A fountain and plaza at the center of the school campus is dedicated to the seventy-five victims.
The water does not flow from November 14 until the first day of spring football practice the following year.
Many scenes in the movie were filmed on the campus and throughout Huntington.
In 1977 the university founded its School of Medicine, the first professional school and the first doctoral program.
Over the next 20 years the school would add doctoral programs in many fields.
Twenty years later, in 1997, the West Virginia Graduate College became the graduate college of Marshall University.
Its campus is located in South Charleston, West Virginia.
In 1998, the John Deaver Drinko Library opened on campus.
The center includes a 24-hour study center and a coffee shop, and has both wired and wireless networking throughout the building.
John Deaver Drinko graduated from the university in 1942.
In 2010 the university was authorized to begin offering undergraduate classes in South Charleston and renamed the facility Marshall University - South Charleston Campus.
Marshall's enrollment was 16,500 in 2004.
In 1989, Marshall was governed by the University of West Virginia Board of Trustees, but this ended in 2000.
Several new facilities have been recently completed all around the Huntington campus.
The Marshall University Foundation Hall, home of the Erickson Alumni Center, finished construction in 2010.
In 2013 Marshall began construction on a new indoor practice facility, a new soccer field and the Applied Engineering complex.
In July 2005, Dr. Stephen J. Kopp took over as Marshall University's president and Dr. Gayle Ormiston served as the Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs.
On December 17, 2014, the presidency of Marshall University was vacated after the sudden death of Dr. Kopp.
White resigned from the West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission to take on the role of interim president and was not a candidate for the permanent position.
The Marshall University Board of Governors named Mississippi State University Provost Jerome A.
Dr. Jaime R. Taylor serves as Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs.
The scholarship and achievements of Marshall's faculty are also bringing more attention to the university.
program founded by Dr. Barbara Guyer assists students with learning disabilities and related disorders complete their college education.
Marshall offers two prestigious and academically rigorous scholarship programs: the John Marshall Scholars and the Society of Yeager Scholars program.
The university maintains major involvement in the arts of the surrounding Appalachian region.
The Joan C. Edwards Performing Arts center is a state-of-the-art, 530-seat facility for studies in the fields of music, art, and theatre.
The Jomie Jazz Center is a $2.6 million facility that houses the university's study program in jazz.
It was the 7th time in 10 years that the program was ranked number #1 overall.
In April 2007, Marshall's Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine was ranked fifth in the nation in producing family physicians, according to the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.
CNN White House correspondent Joe Johns also is a Marshall alum.
The school's general engineering program was closed in 1970, but was reborn with a graduate program in 1993, and a general engineering undergraduate program in 2006.
MU has granted the master's degree since 1938.
Building on the School of Medicine, the university began granting other doctoral degrees in 1994.
MU now offers the PhD in Biomedical Sciences, the EdD in Educational Leadership or Curriculum and Instruction, and professional doctorates in Nurse Anesthesia, Pharmacy, Psychology, and Physical Therapy.
The school colors are kelly green and white.
Marshall participates in NCAA Division I (FBS for football) as a member of Conference USA.
The name Thundering Herd came from a Zane Grey novel released in 1925, and a silent movie of the same name two years later.
In 1965, students, alums and faculty settled on Thundering Herd in a vote, and Big Green was given to the athletic department's fund-raising wing.
Marshall began playing football in 1895 and has a long tradition as a football school.
more than 200 student organizations at Marshall.
When it comes to live shows, just look to the Marshall Artists Series.
performances to town each semester, as well as two international film festivals.
Marshall Artists Series productions and to all theatre productions at the Joan C. Edwards Performing Arts Center.
Marshall students can also obtain free athletic tickets with their Marshall ID.
There are 15 chapters on campus that are members of one of three communities: the Interfraternity Council (IFC), the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), and the Panhellenic Council (PHC).
Fraternities and sororities have a rich history at Marshall University and have been on campus for 96 years.
Sigma Sigma Sigma was the first national organization and it was established on campus in 1922.
There are ten residence halls located on the main campus.
Freshmen students can live in one of several residence halls dedicated to first-year students.
Living Learning Communities give students the option to live alongside those with similar interests.
Marshall also provides many opportunities for student living for upperclassmen.
Among them is Marshall Commons, with four residence halls: Gibson, Wellman, Haymaker, and Willis.
Each is a four-story co-residence hall, made up of four-person single suites, four-person double suites, and eight-person double suites.
Marshall University broke ground on a new graduate student housing complex on the Fairfield Campus of the Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine in June 2018.
John Blair Jr. (April 17, 1732 – August 31, 1800) was an American politician, Founding Father and jurist.
John Blair was one of the best-trained jurists of his day.
A famous legal scholar, he avoided the tumult of state politics, preferring to work behind the scenes.
Contemporaries praised Blair for such personal strengths as gentleness and benevolence, and for his ability to penetrate immediately to the heart of a legal question.
Born in Williamsburg, Colony of Virginia Blair was a member of a prominent Virginia family.
John Blair Sr., his father, served on the Virginia Council and was for a time acting Royal governor.
His granduncle, James Blair, was founder and first president of the College of William & Mary.
Blair attended William & Mary, receiving an A.B.
In 1755, he went to London to study law at the Middle Temple.
He went on to become clerk of the Royal Governor's Council, the upper house of the colonial legislature (1770–1775).
Blair originally joined the moderate wing of the Patriot cause.
He opposed Patrick Henry's extremist resolutions in protest of the Stamp Act, but the dissolution of the House of Burgesses by Parliament profoundly altered his views.
When the American Revolution began, Blair became deeply involved in the government of his state.
He served on the Privy Council, Governor Patrick Henry's major advisory group (1776–1778).
The legislature elected him to a judgeship in the general court in 1778 and soon to the post of chief justice.
He was also elected to Virginia's high court of chancery (1780), where his colleague was George Wythe, later a fellow delegate to the Constitutional Convention.
The judicial appointments automatically made Blair a member of Virginia's first court of appeals.
(1782), which set the precedent that courts can deem legislative acts unconstitutional.
In 1786, the legislature, recognizing Blair's prestige as a jurist, appointed him Thomas Jefferson's successor on a committee revising the laws of Virginia.
George Washington nominated Blair to the Supreme Court of the United States on September 24, 1789, and the United States Senate confirmed the nomination two days later.
He took the prescribed judicial oath on February 2, 1790.
The Court's caseload during Blair's tenure was light, with only 13 cases decided over six years.
However, Blair participated in the Court's landmark case of Chisholm v. Georgia, which is considered the first United States Supreme Court case of significance and impact.
Blair resigned on October 25, 1795, and died in Williamsburg in 1800, at 68.
He was buried at the Bruton Parish Episcopal Church Cemetery in Williamsburg.
He was named Grand Master of Freemasons in Virginia under the newly organized Grand Lodge of Virginia in 1778.
Blair Street in Madison, Wisconsin is named in his honor.
Fascia is consequently flexible and able to resist great unidirectional tension forces until the wavy pattern of fibers has been straightened out by the pulling force.
These collagen fibers are produced by fibroblasts located within the fascia.
Fasciae are similar to ligaments and tendons as they have collagen as their major component.
They differ in their location and function: ligaments join one bone to another bone, tendons join muscle to bone, and fasciae surround muscles and other structures.
Superficial fascia is the lowermost layer of the skin in nearly all of the regions of the body, that blends with the reticular dermis layer.
It is present on the face, over the upper portion of the sternocleidomastoid, at the nape of the neck, and overlying the breastbone.
It consists mainly of loose areolar, and fatty adipose connective tissue and is the layer that primarily determines the shape of a body.
In addition to its subcutaneous presence, superficial fascia surrounds organs and glands, neurovascular bundles, and is found at many other locations where it fills otherwise unoccupied space.
It serves as a storage medium of fat and water; as a passageway for lymph, nerve and blood vessels; and as a protective padding to cushion and insulate.
Superficial fascia is present, but does not contain fat, in the eyelid, ear, scrotum, penis and clitoris.
Due to its viscoelastic properties, superficial fascia can stretch to accommodate the deposition of adipose that accompanies both ordinary and prenatal weight gain.
After pregnancy and weight loss, the superficial fascia slowly reverts to its original level of tension.
Visceral fascia (also called subserous fascia) suspends the organs within their cavities and wraps them in layers of connective tissue membranes.
Each of the organs is covered in a double layer of fascia; these layers are separated by a thin serous membrane.
Visceral fascia is less extensible than superficial fascia.
Due to its suspensory role of the organs, it needs to maintain its tone rather consistently.
If it is too lax, it contributes to organ prolapse, yet if it is hypertonic, it restricts proper organ motility.
Deep fascia is a layer of dense fibrous connective tissue which surrounds individual muscles, and also divides groups of muscles into fascial compartments.
This fascia has a high density of elastin fibre that determines its extensibility or resilience.
Deep fascia was originally considered to be essentially avascular.
However, more recent investigations confirmed a rich presence of thin blood vessels.
Deep fascia is also richly supplied with sensory receptors.
Examples of deep fascia are fascia lata, fascia cruris, brachial fascia, plantar fascia, thoracolumbar fascia and Buck's fascia.
Fasciae were traditionally thought of as passive structures that transmit mechanical tension generated by muscular activities or external forces throughout the body.
An important function of muscle fasciae is to reduce friction of muscular force.
In doing so, fasciae provide a supportive and movable wrapping for nerves and blood vessels as they pass through and between muscles.
Fascial tissues are frequently innervated by sensory nerve endings.
These include myelinated as well as unmyelinated nerves.
Based on this a proprioceptive, nociceptive as well as interoceptive function of fascia has been postulated.
Fascial tissues - particularly those with tendinous or aponeurotic properties - are also able to store and release elastic potential energy.
Fascia becomes important clinically when it loses stiffness, becomes too stiff or has decreased shearing ability.
When inflammatory fasciitis or trauma causes fibrosis and adhesions, fascial tissue fails to differentiate the adjacent structures effectively.
This can happen after surgery where the fascia has been incised and healing includes a scar that traverses the surrounding structures.
A fascial compartment is a section within the body that contains muscles and nerves and is surrounded by fascia.
A fasciotomy may be used to relieve compartment syndrome as a result of high pressure within a fascial compartment.
A goatherd or goatherder is a person who herds goats as a vocational activity.
It is similar to a shepherd who herds sheep.
Goatherds are most commonly found in regions where goat populations are significant; for instance, in Africa and South Asia.
Goats are typically bred as dairy or meat animals, with some breeds being shorn for wool.
Companies using goats to control and eradicate leafy spurge, knapweed, and other toxic weeds have sprouted across the American West.
Toto IV is the fourth studio album by American rock band Toto released in the spring of 1982 by Columbia Records.
Both songs were hits in the UK as well, reaching number 12 and 3, respectively.
It also went into the top 40 in the UK.
It also reached the top ten in other countries, including Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Japan.
The band was under heavy pressure from Columbia Records to deliver a hit album with their next release or be at risk of being dropped from the label.
The band went back to the formula that helped them succeed on their first album, having an album that touched on many different genres of music.
They also utilized many outside musicians to help give the sound a more polished, fuller feel than they had on past albums.
The recording took many months during 1981 and 1982 and the band was allowed a much larger than average recording budget.
At a time when most bands were using a single 24-track recorder Toto used as many as 3 separate 24-track recorders at the same time.
The 24-track recorders were linked with a computerized SMPTE timecode system that allowed for up to 69 individual tracks of sound simultaneously.
This was the final album with the original Toto lineup.
David Hungate, who moved to Nashville during the recording of the album, left the band to spend more time with his family.
Two years later, prior to beginning recording of their follow-up album, Bobby Kimball was fired by the band due to drug issues that were damaging his voice.
The newer looking, well-polished ring around the hilt of the sword represented their latest work.
Each successive ring showed a little more wear and a few more chips which represented the band's previous records.
A shadow is a region of darkness where light is blocked.
Christiane Legrand, sister of Michel Legrand, was the original lead soprano with the group.
The ensemble sang some jazz vocals for Michel Legrand.
Many radio stations picked it up and this led to the group recording more albums and winning a total of five Grammy Awards.
The French group performed and recorded typically with only a double bass and drums as accompaniment.
In 1973, Ward Swingle disbanded the original French group when he and his family moved to London.
The group performed and recorded under the name The Swingles, The New Swingle Singers, and The Swingle Singers before settling on The Swingles.
Since Ward Swingle started the second group, it has never disbanded.
Until 2011, the group consisted of eight voices: two sopranos, two altos, two tenors and two basses.
As individual members have left the group, remaining members have held auditions for replacements.
Their arrangements are often infused with jazz harmonies and stylings.
The Swingle Singers are curators of the London A Cappella Festival, based at Kings Place.
In September 2011, Lucy Bailey (alto) left the group and the Swingle Singers announced the decision not to replace her, but to continue as a seven-person line-up.
On 1 November 2011, both Christiane Legrand and Swingles composer André Hodeir died.
Ward Swingle, who formed the group, died at the age of 87 on 19 January 2015.
In short, the shadow is the unknown side.
Because one tends to reject or remain ignorant of the least desirable aspects of one's personality, the shadow is largely negative.
There are, however, positive aspects that may also remain hidden in one's shadow (especially in people with low self-esteem, anxieties, and false beliefs).
Contrary to a Freudian definition of shadow, the Jungian shadow can include everything outside the light of consciousness and may be positive or negative.
It may be (in part) one's link to more primitive animal instincts, which are superseded during early childhood by the conscious mind.
Carl Jung stated the shadow to be the unknown dark side of the personality.
These projections insulate and harm individuals by acting as a constantly thickening veil of illusion between the ego and the real world.
The shadow may appear in dreams and visions in various forms and typically 'appears as a person of the same sex as that of the dreamer'.
Interactions with the shadow in dreams may shed light on one's state of mind.
A conversation with an aspect of the shadow may indicate that one is concerned with conflicting desires or intentions.
These examples refer to just two of many possible roles that the shadow may adopt and are not general guides to interpretation.
Jung also made the suggestion of there being more than one layer making up the shadow.
The top layers contain the meaningful flow and manifestations of direct personal experiences.
These are made unconscious in the individual by such things as the change of attention from one thing to another, simple forgetfulness, or a repression.
Underneath these idiosyncratic layers, however, are the archetypes which form the psychic contents of all human experiences.
The eventual encounter with the shadow plays a central part in the process of individuation.
According to Jung, the shadow sometimes overwhelms a person's actions; for example, when the conscious mind is shocked, confused, or paralyzed by indecision.
Otherwise the conscious becomes the slave of the autonomous shadow'.
Individuation inevitably raises that very possibility.
Because of his activism, he was expelled from the Communist Party of China in January 1987.
He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980, but it was revoked after 1989.
Fang was born on 12 February 1936 in Beijing.
His father worked on the railway.
In 1948, a year before the People's Liberation Army took over the city, as a student of the Beijing No.
4 High School, he joined an underground youth organization that was associated to Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
One of his extracurricular activities was assembling radio receivers from used parts.
In 1952, he enrolled in the Physics Department at Peking University, where he met his future wife, Li Shuxian (李淑娴).
Both Fang and Li were among the top students in their class.
In 1957, during the Hundred Flowers Campaign, people were strongly encouraged by the CCP to openly express their opinions and criticisms.
As party members, Li, Fang and another person in the physics department planned to write a letter to the party to offer their suggestions on education.
This letter was still unfinished by the time the Hundred Flowers Campaign abruptly came to an end and the Anti-Rightist Campaign started.
Li was expelled from the party, and was sentenced to hard labour at Zhaitang near Beijing.
Still, he was removed from the nuclear program, and sent to do hard labour in Zanhuang, Hebei province from December 1957 to August 1958.
Out of political pressure, Li and Fang put their relationship on hold until early 1959, when Fang was also expelled from the party.
Later, on the recommendation of Qian Linzhao, he became an associated member of a research group led by Li Yinyuan at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Since Li's group was at a different institute, this arrangement took advantage of a loophole in management rules, allowing him to publish papers under his own name.
In the late 1950s/early 1960s, Fang conducted research in particle physics, solid state physics and laser physics.
By 1965, he had published 13 research papers and was considered one of the most productive physics researchers in China.
Academic activities were interrupted when the Cultural Revolution broke out in 1966.
In 1969, along with other universities and research institutes, the USTC was ordered to be evacuated out of Beijing, ostensibly in anticipation of an impending Soviet Union invasion.
USTC was moved to Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, where it remains to this day.
In 1972, the worst chaos of the Cultural Revolution was over and scientific research resumed.
This was the first modern cosmological research paper in mainland China.
Fang assembled a group of young faculty members of USTC around him to conduct astrophysics research.
According to the dialectical materialism philosophy, both time and space must be infinite, while the Big Bang theory allows the possibility of the finiteness of space and time.
During the Cultural Revolution, campaigns were waged against Einstein and the Theory of Relativity in Beijing and Shanghai.
Once Fang published his theory, some of the critics of the Theory of Relativity, especially a group based in Shanghai, prepared to attack Fang politically.
Professor Dai Wensai, the most well-known Chinese astronomer at the time and chair of the Astronomy Department of Nanjing University, also supported Fang.
Subsequently, Fang was regarded as the father of cosmological research in China.
Fang published a large number of papers on astrophysics and cosmology.
Fang also carried out research on topics including neutron stars, black holes, inflation and quantum cosmology.
He soon gained international recognition, and as China began to open up in the late 1970s, he was invited to international conferences outside the country.
He was elected as the youngest member of the Chinese Academy of Science in 1980.
His membership was, however, revoked after the Tiananmen Square protest of 1989.
He helped promote international academic exchange in China.
Together with Remo Ruffini, he organized the first major international scientific conference in China: the 3rd Marcel Grossmann meeting in 1982.
During this meeting, Tsvi Piran and T.G.
Horowitz became the first two Israeli scientists to enter the People's Republic of China; at the time, there were no diplomatic relations between China and Israel.
Fang also trained many younger colleagues and students in the field of astrophysics and cosmology; he was considered an excellent teacher.
This book has been considered a classic by many teachers and students, although few students are aware of it in recent years.
Fang was also the first scientist in China to write popular accounts of contemporary astrophysical developments, such as cosmology and black holes.
publishing an article critical of the government's policies on science education.
He was rehabilitated after the reform of China in late 1970s, and resumed his party membership.
In 1984, Fang was appointed as the vice president of the USTC under president Guan Weiyan.
Fang was very active in this role; for example he helped to set up the telex service for USTC.
He was very popular among the students.
Fang also begin to write essays for publication in popular magazines, and give lectures on a variety of topics in universities, though usually not in USTC.
Many such essays and lectures expressed his liberal view on politics, reflections on history, and criticisms on CCP dogma.
He also emphasized social responsibility of intellectuals.
In December 1986, college students demonstrated in over a dozen Chinese cities in demanding greater economic and political freedoms.
Fang was against the student demonstration, believing it would be suppressed by the CCP; he tried to persuade the USTC students not to go off-campus.
Deng directed then-CCP General Secretary Hu Yaobang to expel them from the Party, but Hu refused.
Because of his refusal, Hu was dismissed from his position as General Secretary in January 1987, effectively ending his period of influence within the Chinese government.
Fang was again expelled from Communist Party of China in January 1987, and removed from his position as the vice president of the university.
His wife, Li, was elected to become the people's representative of the Haidian District where Peking University is located.
Fang and his wife had exchanged ideas about Chinese politics with some students of Peking University, including Wang Dan and Liu Gang.
Some of those students became student leaders during the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, though Fang and Li did not actively participate in the protest itself.
On 5 June 1989, the day after the government began its repression of protesters, Fang and Li, feeling unsafe, entered the U.S. embassy in Beijing, and were granted asylum.
This resolution partly came about after confidential negotiations between Henry Kissinger, acting on behalf of US President George H.W.
Bush, and China's paramount leader Deng Xiaoping.
In 1989, he was a recipient of the Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award.
In 1991, he gave a conference on the issue of Tibet in New York, one of the first open dialogues between Chinese and Tibetans.
He also was an advisor for the International Campaign for Tibet.
After some time at Cambridge University and Princeton, Fang later moved to Tucson, Arizona, where he worked as Professor of Physics at the University of Arizona.
In campus speeches Fang spoke on topics such as human rights and democracy as matters of social responsibility.
He also served as a board member and co-chair of the New York-based organization Human Rights in China.
Fang continued to do research in astrophysics and cosmology.
He published research papers even during his stay in the US Embassy in Beijing.
He died in his home in Tucson on April 6, 2012, aged 76, from undisclosed causes.
He was buried at East Lawn Palms Mortuary & Cemetery on April 14.
He was a leading Anti-Federalist, along with Patrick Henry and George Mason, whose actions helped passage of the Bill of Rights.
Martin was an early advocate of American independence from Great Britain.
He went to the College of New Jersey (Princeton) and graduated with honors in 1766.
In 1785, he was elected to the Confederation Congress by the Maryland General Assembly, but his numerous public and private duties prevented him from traveling to Philadelphia.
Martin was elected as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in Philadelphia.
When he arrived on June 9, 1787, he expressed suspicion of the secrecy rule imposed on the proceedings.
On June 27, Martin spoke for more than three hours in opposition to the Virginia Plan's proposal for proportionate representation in both houses of the legislature.
He is known for his warm opposition to the development of a strong central government, as well.
Martin served on the committee formed to seek a compromise on representation, where he supported the case for equal numbers of delegates in at least one house.
Before the convention closed, he became convinced that the new government would have too much power over state governments and would threaten individual rights.
Failing to find any support for a bill of rights, Martin and another Maryland delegate, John Francis Mercer, walked out of the convention on September 3, 1787.
Instead, convention delegates had taken it upon themselves to make a fresh start by creating an entirely new system of government.
To Martin, such an effort was akin to launching a coup d'état.
He lamented the ascension of the national government over the states and condemned what he saw as unequal representation in Congress.
At the convention, Martin complained, the aggrandizement of particular states and individuals often had been pursued more avidly than the welfare of the country.
In April 1788, it voted to ratify the Constitution, the seventh state to do so.
In June, when New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify, the required threshold had been reached, and the new Constitution took effect.
Three years later, the first 10 amendments were added.
Martin graduated Princeton for postwar law practice grew to become one of the largest and most successful in the country.
The beginning of the 1800s saw Martin as defense counsel in two controversial national cases.
In the first case, Martin won an acquittal for his close friend Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase in his impeachment trial in 1805.
Two years later, Martin was one of Aaron Burr's defense lawyers when Burr stood trial for treason in 1807.
After a record 28 consecutive years as state attorney general, Martin resigned in December 1805.
In 1813, he became chief judge of the court of oyer and terminer for the City and County of Baltimore.
The plaintiffs were represented by Daniel Webster, William Pinkney and William Wirt.
Martin's fortunes declined dramatically in his last years.
Alcoholism, illness, and poverty weighted heavily on Martin, taking their toll as he aged.
By the mid-1820s, he was subsisting on a special tax imposed on Maryland lawyers solely for his personal support.
Eventually, he was taken in by Aaron Burr, whom he had defended at this disgraced ex-vice president's 1807 trial for treason.
By this time, detestation of Thomas Jefferson, his one-time decentralist ally, led Martin to embrace the Federalist Party, in apparent repudiation of everything he had argued for so strenuously.
Paralysis, which had struck in 1819, forced him to retire as Maryland's attorney general in 1822.
His death came four days after the deaths on July 4 of Jefferson and John Adams.
Martin married Maria Cresap (daughter of Captain Michael Cresap) on Christmas Day 1783.
Of their five children, three daughters lived to adulthood.
The Tijāniyyah order is also present in the state of Kerala in India.
Tijānī place great importance on culture and education, and emphasize the individual adhesion of the disciple (murīd).
Ahmad al-Tijani (1737–1815) was born in Aïn Madhi in present-day Algeria and died in Fes, Morocco.
He founded the Tijānī order in the 1780s; sources vary as to the exact date between 1781 and 1784.
Tijānīs, speaking for the poor, reacted against the then-dominant conservative, hierarchical Qadiriyyah brotherhood, focusing on social reform and grassroots Islamic revival.
Nearly the entire tribe became Tijānī during Muḥammad al-Ḥāfiẓ's lifetime, and the tribe's influence would facilitate the Tijāniyya's rapid expansion to sub-Saharan Africa.
Umar Tall then led a holy war against what he saw as corrupt regimes in the area, resulting in a large but fleeting empire in Eastern Senegal and Mali.
Upon Malick Sy's death in 1922, his son Ababacar Sy (Abaabakar Sy) became the first Khalīfa (Xaliifa).
Serigne Mansour Sy became the present Khalīf in 1997, upon the death of Abdoul Aziz Sy.
The Tijānī order was spread to the south by another jihadist, Màbba Jaxu Ba, a contemporary of Umar Tall who founded a similar Islamic state in Senegal's Saalum area.
Most Tijānī web sites and international organizations are part of this movement.
Still another in Thienaba, near Thies, was founded by the disciple of a famous marabout of Fouta, Amadou Sekhou.
The Hamawiyyah branch, founded by Shaykh Hamallah, is centered in Nioro, Mali, and is also present in Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Niger.
It was Cherno Muhammadou Jallow along with Sheikh Oumar Futi Taal who first received the tarikha Tijaniyya in the senegambia region.
Cherno Muhammadou waited for the tarikha for over twelve years in Saint Louis Senegal, where Sheikh Oumar Futi Taal sent his Student Cherno Abubakr.
He (Cherno Muhammadou) started spreading it in the Senegambia region.
Through Oral history, it is said he (Cherno Muhammadou) Passed it to twelve disciples.
through these disciples the tarikha spread through the Senegambia region and beyond.
Most of these disciples today have loads of followers and all of them are doing the LAAZIM daily.
After discovering his grandfathers grave, Cherno Baba created a community and named it Sobouldeh and started an annual Ziarre where thousands converge to honor him yearly.
Members of the Tijānī order distinguish themselves by a number of practices.
Such meetings may involve simple repetition as a group or call-response, in which one or more leaders lead the chant and others repeat or otherwise respond.
With leafy forest and meadows, Cúa has a population of 123,000 (2004), mainly dedicated to services and industry (plastic pipes, paper rolls) it's a dormitory town.
The local Sanctuary of the Virgin of Betania has become famous for its attributed Marian apparitions.
Cúa is one of the locations served by the IFE Ezequiel Zamora Mass Transportation System.
Cúa has one municipality: Urdaneta Municipality.
Venezuelan law specifies that municipal governments have four main functions: executive, legislative, comptroller, and planning.
The executive function is managed by the mayor, who is in charge of representing the municipality's administration.
The legislative branch is represented by the Municipal Council, composed of seven councillors, charged with the deliberation of new decrees and local laws.
The comptroller tasks are managed by the municipal comptroller's office, which oversees accountancy.
Finally, planning is represented by the Local Public Planning Council, which manages development projects for the municipality.
The Petrified Forest is a 1936 American film directed by Archie Mayo and based on Robert E. Sherwood's 1935 Broadway drama of the same name.
The motion picture stars Leslie Howard, Bette Davis and Humphrey Bogart.
The screenplay was written by Delmer Daves and Charles Kenyon, and adaptations were later performed on radio and television.
The film is set in Petrified Forest National Park in Arizona.
She now sends poetry to Gabrielle, who dreams of moving to Bourges, where her parents first met, to become an artist.
Alan tells his story—how he wrote one novel, then lived in France for eight years with his publisher's wife, trying to write another—and Gabrielle is instantly smitten with him.
Gabrielle shows Alan her paintings—the first time she has shown them to anyone—and reads him a favorite François Villon poem.
Boze Hertzlinger (Dick Foran), a beefy diner employee who has wooed Gabrielle in vain, grows jealous of Alan, who decides to leave forthwith.
Duke and his gang seize the Chisholms' car and drive to the diner, where Duke has arranged to rendezvous with his girlfriend, Doris, on their way to Mexico.
Alan, the Chisholms, and their chauffeur (John Alexander) soon make their way back to the diner as well.
Boze snatches a rifle and gets the drop on Duke, but during a momentary distraction Duke draws his pistol and shoots Boze in the hand, regaining control.
Duke learns that Doris has been captured, and has revealed their rendezvous location to the police.
As police and federal agents converge on the diner, Duke prepares to flee, announcing that he will take Mr. and Mrs. Chisholm with him.
Duke obliges, then leaves with his human shields.
Alan dies in Gabrielle's arms, secure in the knowledge that she, unlike the rest, will escape her dead-end existence to pursue her dreams.
The film made Bogart a star, and he remained grateful to Howard for the rest of his life.
That film's hero was played by Bogart.
Another radio adaptation starring Joan Bennett, Tyrone Power, and Bogart aired on The Screen Guild Theater on January 7, 1940.
Jack Klugman, Richard Jaeckel, and Jack Warden played supporting roles.
It is now in the public domain and on YouTube.
Stranger on the Third Floor is a 1940 American film noir directed by Boris Ingster and starring Peter Lorre, John McGuire, and Margaret Tallichet, and featuring Elisha Cook Jr..
It was written by Frank Partos.
Modern research has shown that Nathanael West wrote the final version of the screenplay, but was uncredited.
Reporter Michael Ward is the key witness in a murder trial.
His evidence – that he saw the accused, Joe Briggs, standing over the body of a man in a diner – is instrumental in having Briggs found guilty.
Afterwards, Ward's fiancée Jane begins worrying that Ward may not have been correct in what he saw; eventually Ward becomes haunted by this question.
One evening, outside his room in the house where he lives, Ward sees an odd-looking stranger.
He chases this man down the stairs and out the front door where Ward loses track of him.
Ward feels that his neighbor, a man he hates, may have been killed by the stranger.
Ward has a terrifying dream in which the neighbor is indeed murdered and he comes under suspicion.
It turns out the neighbor was killed the same way as the man in the diner.
Ward finds the body, notifies police and points out the similarities in the two murders.
He is arrested and, in order to clear him, Jane sets out to find the strange man.
Ingster, who was born in Latvia, was formerly a writer, and an associate of noted Russian director Sergei Eisenstein.
Ingster would later become a television producer.
He directed only three feature films in his career.
But in every other respect, including Peter Lorre's brief role as the whack, it is utterly wild.
It's absurdly overwrought (which was often the problem with the German variety), but interesting for it.
Rotten Tomatoes reported an 83% approval rating with an average rating of 6.6/10 based on six professional reviews.
High Sierra is a 1941 heist film and early film noir written by W.R. Burnett and John Huston from the novel by Burnett.
The film features Ida Lupino and Humphrey Bogart and was directed by Raoul Walsh on location at Whitney Portal, halfway up Mount Whitney in the Sierra Nevada of California.
The film cemented a strong personal and professional connection between Bogart and Huston, and provided the breakthrough in Bogart's career, transforming him from supporting player to leading man.
An aged gangster, Big Mac (Donald MacBride), is planning a robbery at a fashionable California resort hotel in the fictional resort town of Tropico Springs, California.
He wants the experienced Roy Earle (Humphrey Bogart), just released from an eastern prison by a governor's pardon, to lead the heist and to take charge of the operation.
Babe has brought along a dance-hall girl, Marie (Ida Lupino).
Roy wants to send Marie back to Los Angeles but, after some argument, she convinces Roy to let her stay.
Roy also is adopted by a small dog called Pard.
Marie falls in love with Roy as he plans and executes the robbery, but he does not reciprocate initially.
On the drive up to the mountains, Roy meets the family of Velma (Joan Leslie), a young woman with a clubbed foot who walks with a limp.
Roy pays for corrective surgery to allow Velma to walk normally, despite her grandfather's warning that Velma has a boyfriend back home.
While she is recovering, Roy asks Velma to marry him but she refuses, explaining that she is engaged to a man from back home.
When Velma's fiancé arrives, Roy turns to Marie, and they become lovers.
The heist goes wrong when they are interrupted by a security guard.
Roy makes his getaway with Marie, but Mendoza, Red, and Babe are involved in a car crash, killing Red and Babe.
Mendoza is captured and talks, putting the police on Roy's trail.
Roy goes to Big Mac with the jewels from the robbery, but finds him dead of a heart attack.
The two fugitives separate in order to allow Marie time to escape.
Roy is pursued until he climbs one of the Sierra mountains, where he fires shots at the police and then holes up overnight.
Shortly after sunrise, Roy hears Pard barking, runs out calling Marie's name and is shot dead from behind by a sharpshooter.
George Raft was originally intended to play Roy Earle.
However, Bogart, who took a great interest in playing the role, managed to talk Raft out of accepting it.
Walsh tried to persuade Raft otherwise but Raft did not want to die at the end.
Bogart had to persuade director Walsh to hire him for the role since Walsh envisioned Bogart as a supporting player rather than a leading man.
In fact, it is Bogart's own dog, Zero.
In the final scene, Buster Wiles, a stunt performer, plays Roy's corpse.
His hand is filled with biscuits to encourage Pard to lick Roy's hand.
Many key shots of the movie were filmed on location in the Sierra Nevada.
In a climactic scene, Bogart's character slid down a mountainside to his just reward.
His stunt double, Wiles, bounced a few times going down the mountain and wanted another take to do better.
Mr. Bogart plays the leading role with a perfection of hard-boiled vitality, and Ida Lupino, Arthur Kennedy, Alan Curtis and a newcomer named Joan Leslie handle lesser roles effectively.
Especially, is Miss Lupino impressive as the adoring moll.
As gangster pictures go—if they do—it's a perfect epilogue.
All Roy Earle wants is freedom.
Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a critic score of 94% based on 18 reviews.
According to Warner Bros records the film made $1,063,000 domestically and $426,000 in other territories.
Elwood Richard Quesada was born in Washington, D.C. in 1904 to an Irish-American mother and a Spanish father.
He attended Wyoming Seminary in Kingston, Pa., University of Maryland, College Park, and Georgetown University.
In September 1924, Quesada enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps as a flying cadet and was commissioned as a reserve officer a year later.
He had a wide variety of assignments as aide to senior officers, military attaché and technical adviser to other air forces, and in intelligence.
All five crew members were awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for their participation in the mission.
Quesada was instrumental in developing many of the principles of tactical air-ground warfare for the Ninth Air Force during the European campaign.
This latter technique allowed for direct ground communication with overhead fighter-bombers by personnel who understood what pilots needed to identify ground targets.
These improved tactics enormously expanded the contributions of tactical airpower to the Allied defeat of Germany on the Western Front.
In 1946, Quesada was appointed as the first commander of the Tactical Air Command (TAC) and later promoted to lieutenant general in the newly independent U.S. Air Force.
However, Quesada quickly became disillusioned as he saw how TAC was being ignored while funding and promotions were largely going to the Strategic Air Command.
Quesada was removed from this job after only two months, as his blunt and impatient nature only served to stir up controversy in this near-impossible task.
This episode led to his request for early retirement from the Air Force, at the age of 47 in 1951.
The onset of the Korean War resulted in the re-formation of TAC, headed by Quesada's friend, General Otto P. Weyland, who led the XIX TAC during World War II.
On October 12, 1946, Quesada married Kate Davis Putnam, a war widow (her first husband was Capt.
Henry Ware Putnam, who died in an air raid over Tokyo on May 25, 1945).
She was a granddaughter of newspaper mogul Joseph Pulitzer, and inherited part of his holdings.
Mrs. Quesada had two daughters from her previous marriage; the Quesadas had two sons of their own: Thomas Ricardo Quesada and Peter Wickham Quesada.
He served as an executive for Lockheed Aircraft Corporation from 1953-55.
As FAA chairman, Quesada was instrumental, along with American Airlines president C.R.
Smith, in passing a mandatory retirement age of 60 for commercial airline pilots.
Quesada agreed, but went even further to suggest that civilian pilots be barred entirely from jetliner cockpits.
Smith rewarded Quesada handsomely for his help; after the latter stepped down as FAA chairman in 1961, he was granted a seat on American Airlines' board of directors.
Quesada became involved in professional sports when he became owner of the expansion Washington Senators in 1961.
Quesada sold his stake in the team two years later.
He later became President and Chief Executive Officer of the L'Enfant Plaza Corporation, a private corporation that successfully partnered with the Federal government to develop L'Enfant Plaza.
General Quesada died on February 9, 1993 at a Jupiter, Florida hospital and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
His wife Kate Davis Putnam Quesada died March 5, 2003, and was interred with him at Arlington National Cemetery.
The Arnold Air Society Squadron at Clarkson University is named in his honor.
On September 14, 2011, he was honored posthumously during Hispanic Heritage Month activities in Cleveland, Ohio.
Ocumare del Tuy is a city located in Miranda State in northern Venezuela, the shire town of the Lander Municipality.
Ocumare del Tuy was the capital of the state of Miranda between 1904 and 1928, when it moved to Petare and later to Los Teques.
Icelandic hip hop is hip hop culture from Iceland, which includes hip hop music and rapping, breakdancing by b-girls and b-boys, and graffiti artists and graffiti writers.
Early hip hop groups included Quarashi, Subterranean, Team 13 (which later became Twisted Minds), Multifunctionals, Oblivion, Bounce Brothers and Hip Hop Elements (later named Kritikal Mazz).
The next generation of hip hop performers, notably BlazRoca and Sesar A rapped in Icelandic.
XXX Rottweiler and Sesar A published the first all Icelandic hip hop albums in 2001.
MGísli Palmi, Þriðja Hæðin (The Third Floor), Cell 7, Kilo, Shadez of Reykjavík, Úlfur Úlfur, and Emmsjé Gauti.
Icelandic lyrics are usually very direct and aggressive, with battle raps.
An important hip hop events is Rímnaflæði in Miðberg, a freestyle competition.
Element Crew has been the leading B-boy crew since 1998.
The graffiti scene started 1991 with graffiti writers such as ONE, Pharokees, Atom, Sharq, Kez and Youze.
The first major hip hop crew from Iceland was Quarashi, who were inspired by the rock hybrid music of Beastie Boys and Rage Against the Machine.
Other groups included Team 13 (which later became Twisted Minds), Multifunctionals, Oblivion, Bounce Brothers and Hip Hop Elements (later named Kritikal Mazz).
During that time the first crew rapping entirely in Icelandic came forward with aggressive radio singles: that band was Sækópah and consisted of the rappers BlazRoca and Sesar A.
Shortly thereafter, they formed SupahSyndikal along with members of Subterranean and Tríó Óla Skans.
BlazRoca and Sesar A were vital to the second generation of artists that defined itself by rapping in Icelandic.
XXX Rottweiler (formerly known as 110 Rottweilerhundar), along with Sesar A, published the first all Icelandic hip hop albums in Iceland in 2001.
Most of these groups have stopped making music, and other artists and bands have started to make a name for themselves in the Icelandic hip hop culture.
Icelandic lyrics are usually very direct and aggressive, with battle raps forming a sizable portion of Icelandic hip hop.
The first jury was made up of Sesar A, BlazRoca (XXX Rottweiler hundar) and Omar Swarez (Quarashi).
Icelandic hip hop culture also includes active scenes with their own subculture.
Element Crew is the leading b-boy crew (since 1998) under the leadership of Gretski.
Breakdancing was first seen on Iceland around 1983.
It grew popular in a short amount of time, but by the beginning of the 1990s it had all but faded out.
Around 1997, breakdancing began to grow more popular, with Shakers Crew.
The Graffiti scene first took off in Iceland around 1991 with writers such as ONE, Pharokees, Atom, Sharq, Kez and Youze.
Crews such as SR (Stash Riders) and LCF (Le Circle Ferme) were the first big influentials.
Then around 1997 TMC (Twisted Minds Crew) broke out with members Senze and Natur being the most active.
In the same year CAN Crew (Can Armed Ninjas) was formed by Sketz and Sare One.
Sare One is known today as Nores and is now a member of the TMC.
With his arrival on the scene the style took a big step forward and he is the most potent individual for Icelandic Graffiti.
Foreign artists who have temporarily lived in Iceland have also made an impact, notably Kegr and Jiroe.
Johann Wilhelm Adolf Kirchhoff (6 January 1826 – 26 February 1908) was a German classical scholar and epigraphist.
The son of historical painter Johann Jakob Kirchhoff, he was born in Berlin, and educated there.
Kirchhoff's scientific studies covered a wide range in linguistics, antiquities, and Greek epigraphy.
He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1888.
13, 1877–1891) are edited by him.
The Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907, or Convention between the United Kingdom and Russia relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet, was signed on August 31, 1907, in St. Petersburg, Russia.
The Convention ended the long dispute over Persia.
The United Kingdom promised to stay out of northern Persia, and Russia recognized southern Persia as part of the British sphere of influence.
Russia also promised to stay out of Tibet and Afghanistan.
In exchange, London extended loans and some political support.
, The convention brought shaky British–Russian relations to the forefront by solidifying boundaries that identified respective control in Persia, Afghanistan and Tibet.
It delineated spheres of influence in Persia, stipulated that neither country would interfere in Tibet's internal affairs and recognized Britain's influence over Afghanistan.
The agreement led to the formation of the Triple Entente.
The conflicting interests centered on Afghanistan, Iran, and Tibet, three states that constituted buffers between Britain's and Russia's colonial possessions in Asia.
On the contrary, it is urgently desirable that Russia's position and influence be re-established in the councils of Europe.
It is not for us to propose changes with regard to the treaty conditions of the Dardanelles.
I think some change in the direction desired by Russia would be admissible and we should be prepared to discuss the question if Russia introduces it.
In early 1907, Alexander Izvolsky, the Russian Ambassador at Paris, raised the question.
and talks were carried on in London with Russian Ambassador Count Alexander Benckendorff.
In the event nothing came of the discussions at the time.
On May 20, 1882, Germany entered into the Triple Alliance with Italy and Austria-Hungary, complementing its industrial and socio-political climb in the world arena.
Furthermore, Germany dramatically increased its military output from the early 1900s up to the outbreak of World War I.
Thus, military and territorial expansion was Germany's key to making itself a major player in the international arena of power.
Germany's Middle East took a secondary position, one subordinate to Germany's primary policy toward Europe and America, throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
While of secondary importance, it was a tool that was used to manipulate the Middle Eastern attempt to play off the Western powers against each other.
Berlin peacefully penetrated the Ottoman Empire and had few colonial aspirations in the region.
In 1905, revolutionary activity spread throughout Tehran, forcing the shah to accept a constitution, allow the formation of a majles (parliamentary assembly), and hold elections.
Major figures in the revolution had secular goals, which then created rifts in the clergy to the advantage of the monarchy.
The division of Persia reinforced Great Power control over these respective territorial and economic interests in the country as well as allowed for contrived interference in Persia's political system.
With foreign influence, revolution was outflanked by a combination of European and monarchist activities.
Consequently, in 1907, Britain and Russia signed an agreement to regulate their economic and political interests.
With respect to Iran, the agreement recognized the country's strict independence and integrity but then divided it into three separate zones.
The agreement designated all of northern Iran, which bordered Russia's possessions in Transcaucasia and Central Asia, as an exclusive sphere of influence for Russian interests.
A smaller zone in southeastern Iran, which bordered British India, was recognized as an exclusive sphere for Britain.
The British zone extended west as far as Kerman in the south central and Bandar Abbas in the south.
For Britain and Russia, the agreement was important in establishing a diplomatic alignment that endured until World War I.
The government of Iran, however, had not been consulted about the agreement but was informed after the fact.
Iranian nationalists, in particular, felt aggravated by Britain, a country that they had considered as a democratic beacon during the Constitutional Revolution.
Thus, an important legacy of the agreement was the growth of anti-British sentiment and other anti-Western attitudes as strong components of Iranian nationalism.
In particular, Britain and Russia intervened in Iran's domestic politics by supporting the royalists in their contest with the constitutionalists.
The agreement lapsed in 1918, after it was renounced by the new revolutionary Soviet Russia.
The Franco-Russian Alliance, or Russo-French Rapprochement, was an alliance formed by the agreements of 1891–94; it lasted until 1917.
The development of financial ties between the two countries created the economic prerequisites for the Russo-French Alliance.
The history of the alliance dates to the beginning of the 1870s, to the contradictions engendered by the Franco-Prussian War and the Treaty of Frankfurt of 1871.
The Russian government had supported France during the war scare of 1875 when Russian and British protests forced Germany to stop threatening an attack on France.
In 1877, during the new Franco-German war scare, Russia maintained friendly relations with France.
However, after the Berlin Congress of 1878, French diplomacy, in aiming at a rapprochement with Great Britain and Germany, assumed a hostile position vis-à-vis Russia.
France's alienation from Russia and her policy of colonial seizures lasted until 1885 when the Franco-German contradictions became heightened after the French defeat in Annam.
Early in 1887, new complications arose in Franco-German relations.
France appealed to the Russian government for aid.
In concluding the so-called Reinsurance Treaty with Germany in 1887, Russia insisted on maintaining for France the same conditions that Germany had stipulated for its ally, Austria.
At the end of the 1880s, Russo-German economic discrepancies grew stronger.
The Russo-French political rapprochement contributed to the influx of French capital into Russia.
At the end of the 1880s and the beginning of the 1890s, Russia received a number of large loans from France.
France was interested significantly more than Russia in a military alliance and endeavored to supplement the 1891 agreement with military obligations.
By an exchange of letters between December 27 (December 15), 1893, and January 4, 1894 (December 23, 1893), both governments announced their ratification of the military convention.
This formalized the Russo-French military-political alliance.
It was a response to the formation of a military bloc (the Triple Alliance) headed by Germany.
In Europe, two opposing hostile imperialist blocs had formed.
Relying on Russian support, France intensified its colonial policy.
After the Fashoda Incident of 1898 with Great Britain, it endeavored even more to strengthen the alliance with Russia.
The alliance with France also facilitated the tsarist government's expansion into Manchuria in the 1890s.
During the preparatory period and the first years of the existence of the Russo-French Alliance, the determining role was played by Russia, but in time the situation altered.
By constantly receiving new loans from France, Russian tsarism gradually fell into financial dependence on French imperialism.
Prior to World War I, the cooperation of the general staffs of both countries assumed closer forms.
In 1912 a Russo-French naval convention was signed.
Russia and France entered the war united by the treaty of alliance.
This had a significant effect on the course and outcome of the war since it forced Germany from the first days of the war to fight on two fronts.
This led to the defeat of Germany the battle of the Marne, to the collapse of the Schlieffen Plan, and finally to the defeat of Germany.
The Russo-French Alliance was nullified by the Soviet government in 1917.
In genetics, chromosome translocation is a phenomenon that results in unusual rearrangement of chromosomes.
This includes balanced and unbalanced translocation, with two main types: reciprocal-, and Robertsonian translocation.
Reciprocal translocation is a chromosome abnormality caused by exchange of parts between non-homologous chromosomes.
Two detached fragments of two different chromosomes are switched.
A gene fusion may be created when the translocation joins two otherwise-separated genes.
It is detected on cytogenetics or a karyotype of affected cells.
Reciprocal translocations are usually an exchange of material between non-homologous chromosomes.
Estimates of incidence range from about 1 in 500 to 1 in 625 human newborns.
Such translocations are usually harmless and may be found through prenatal diagnosis.
However, carriers of balanced reciprocal translocations have increased risks of creating gametes with unbalanced chromosome translocations, leading to Infertility, miscarriages or children with abnormalities.
Genetic counseling and genetic testing are often offered to families that may carry a translocation.
Most balanced translocation carriers are healthy and do not have any symptoms.
The former results in a chromosomal abnormality featured in all cells of the offspring, as in translocation carriers.
Somatic translocations, on the other hand, result in abnormalities featured only in the affected cell line, as in chronic myelogenous leukemia with the Philadelphia chromosome translocation.
Nonreciprocal translocation involves the one-way transfer of genes from one chromosome to another nonhomologous chromosome.
Robertsonian translocation is a type of translocation caused by breaks at or near the centromeres of two acrocentric chromosomes.
The resulting karyotype in humans leaves only 45 chromosomes, since two chromosomes have fused together.
Robertsonian translocations have been seen involving all combinations of acrocentric chromosomes.
The most common translocation in humans involves chromosomes 13 and 14 and is seen in about 0.97 / 1000 newborns.
Carriers of Robertsonian translocations are not associated with any phenotypic abnormalities, but there is a risk of unbalanced gametes that lead to miscarriages or abnormal offspring.
For example, carriers of Robertsonian translocations involving chromosome 21 have a higher risk of having a child with Down syndrome.
This is known as a 'translocation Downs'.
This is due to a mis-segregation (nondisjunction) during gametogenesis.
The mother has a higher (10%) risk of transmission than the father (1%).
Robertsonian translocations involving chromosome 14 also carry a slight risk of uniparental disomy 14 due to trisomy rescue.
The International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (ISCN) is used to denote a translocation between chromosomes.
The designation t(A;B)(p1;q2) is used to denote a translocation between chromosome A and chromosome B.
See also the definition of a genetic locus.
The translocation is the mechanism that can cause a gene to move from one linkage group to another.
The paleoanthropological site self-proclaimed as the Cradle of Humankind is located about northwest of Johannesburg, South Africa, in the Gauteng province.
Declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1999, the site currently occupies and contains a complex of limestone caves.
Sterkfontein alone has produced more than a third of early hominid fossils ever found prior to 2010.
In 1935, Robert Broom found the first ape-man fossils at Sterkfontein and began work at this site.
Also in 1938, a single ape-man tooth was found at the Cooper's site between Kromdraai and Sterkfontein.
In 1948, the Camp-Peabody Expedition from the United States worked at Bolts Farm and Gladysvale looking for fossil hominids but failed to find any.
Later in 1948, Robert Broom identified the first hominid remains from Swartkrans cave.
Brain began working at sites in the Cradle, including Cooper's Cave.
He then initiated his three-decade work at Swartkrans cave, which resulted in the recovery of the second-largest sample of hominid remains from the Cradle.
The oldest controlled use of fire by Homo erectus was also discovered at Swartkrans and dated to over 1 million years ago.
In 1966, Phillip Tobias began his excavations of Sterkfontein which are still continuing and are the longest continuously running fossil excavations in the world.
In 1994, Andre Keyser discovered fossil hominids at the site of Drimolen.
In 1997, Kevin Kuykendall and Colin Menter of the University of the Witwatersrand found two fossil hominid teeth at the site of Gondolin.
In 2001, Steve Churchill of Duke University and Lee Berger found early modern human remains at Plovers Lake.
In October 2013, Berger commissioned geologist Pedro Boshoff to investigate cave systems in the Cradle of Humankind for the express purpose of discovering more fossil hominin sites.
Cavers Rick Hunter and Steven Tucker discovered hominid fossils in a previously unexplored area of the Rising Star/Westminster Cave System assigned site designation UW-101.
In November 2013, Berger led a joint expedition of the University of the Witwatersrand and National Geographic Society to the Rising Star Cave System near Swartkrans.
The site is still in the process of being dated.
In the last days of the Rising Star Expedition, cavers Rick Hunter and Steven Tucker discovered additional fossil hominid material in another portion of the cave system.
Preliminary excavations at this site, designated UW-102, have begun and yielded complete hominid fossil material of its own.
It is unknown what the relationship of sites 101 and 102 is.
Hominids may have lived all over Africa, but their remains are found only at sites where conditions allowed for the formation and preservation of fossils.
On 7 December 2005, South African President Thabo Mbeki opened the new Maropeng Visitors Centre at the site.
North Toronto is a former town and informal district located in the northern part of the Old Toronto district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The name is still used to refer to the area in general, although Yonge–Eglinton and Midtown Toronto are officially used.
The boundary continues east on Eglinton to Elmsthorpe, then south to the former rail line south of Chaplin Crescent, then east to Yonge.
Toronto's Yonge Street streetcar line was then extended through North Toronto, replacing the Metropolitan line, the former radial railway service.
North Toronto soon emerged as a popular streetcar suburb, with the area becoming completely developed by the 1940s.
Today North Toronto is a relatively affluent community, and very popular with young families.
The neighbourhood has had a mixed-density design for some time, but this is rapidly changing to a greater density with the construction of residential condominium buildings in the area.
More recently, condo buildings have further added to this density, especially south of Merton Street (backing onto historic Mount Pleasant Cemetery).
Mount Pleasant Cemetery serves as a major green space for the southern end of the neighbourhood.
South of the cemetery are trails in two ravines of the former Mud Creek and Yellow Creek, which lead to the Don River.
On the north side of the cemetery is the Beltline Trail, a heavily used pedestrian and cycling path on the route of a former railway line.
The Belt Line Railway was a short-lived commuter route in the 1890s.
It was subsequently purchased by Canadian National Railway and used for freight until service was discontinued in the 1960s.
The path goes northwest to Eglinton Avenue, then curves west, and ends at the William R. Allen Road, known locally as the Allen Expressway.
North Toronto is served by north-south commercial strips on Yonge Street, Mount Pleasant Road, and Bayview Avenue, and an east-west strip on Eglinton Avenue.
Both are connected to Eglinton subway station.
The headquarters of Canadian Tire, TVOntario, RioCan, Heart and Stroke Foundation and the Toronto Transit Commission are located in North Toronto.
Libraries can be found on Bayview Avenue, at Yonge and Lawrence, and near Yonge and Eglinton, along with a children's-focused library on Mount Pleasant.
North Toronto Memorial Community Centre is located at Eglinton Park (Eglinton Avenue and Oriole Parkway).
The Toronto Camera Club finds its home on Mount Pleasant Road near Millwood Road.
North Toronto is composed of a number of distinct neighbourhoods.
It has more recently also become synonymous with Midtown.
The then small Chinese American community largely shared a pro Taiwan perspective.
This organization was established by Marvin Liebman, a political activist.
Occurring from February 21 to 28, 1972, the visit allowed the American public to view images of China for the first time in over two decades.
China made clear that it considered the Soviet Union its chief adversary, and urged the United States to be powerful, thereby distracting Moscow.
Bush concluded that American engagement was essential to support markets, allies, and stability in Asia and around the world.
President Gerald Ford visited the PRC in 1975 and reaffirmed American interest in normalizing relations with Beijing.
Shortly after taking office in 1977, President Jimmy Carter again reaffirmed the goals of the Shanghai Communiqué.
Deng Xiaoping embarked on a major process of economic changes, and pressed the U.S. to open trade relations.
One of the main aspects of this was opening the doors to international trade and business.
China lobbied to gain business from the United States, and companies began to flock to China to take advantage of the new opportunities made possible by trade laws.
China was invited to join the IMF and World Bank.
In 1986 China joined the Asian Development Bank and applied for membership in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
The United States at the time did not support China's entry into the latter two organizations because of reservations about the degree of openness of China's economy.
Bush maintained communications with senior Chinese leaders, though tensions continued into the next year, with criticisms aired from both sides.
Diplomatic ties were never severed and China remained open to foreign trade.
In 1992 the first high-level contacts in several years occurred when President George H.W.
Bush and Chinese Premier Li Peng met on the sidelines of a U.N. conference.
President Bush maintained support for Taiwan by authorizing new arms sales and dispatching a Special Trade Representative to the island.
When this status came up for renewal the next year, Clinton reversed this position and granted China MFN without requiring any changes regarding human rights.
Late in 1999 in the year, after lobbying by China, the two sides finally came to an agreement and China was able to join the WTO.
The annual debate over China's trading status within the United States was ended when President Clinton decided to grant China permanent Normal Trade Relations (NTR, formerly MFN).
In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the PRC lobby has focused on playing up common interests with the United States in the War on Terrorism.
The group was tasked with balancing the need to promote economic development and protect national security and social stability.
Seminars were organized to discuss Western immigration laws.
Neil Bush, son of George H.W.
Stripes is a 1981 American buddy military comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and starring Bill Murray, Harold Ramis, Warren Oates, P. J. Soles, Sean Young, and John Candy.
Several actors including John Larroquette, John Diehl, Conrad Dunn, and Judge Reinhold were featured in their first significant film roles.
Joe Flaherty, Dave Thomas, Timothy Busfield, and Bill Paxton also appeared early in their careers.
John Winger is a cab driver in Louisville who, in the span of a few hours, loses his job, his apartment, his car, and his girlfriend.
Realizing that he is a loser with no prospects, he decides to join the Army.
Upon arriving at Fort Arnold, they meet their fellow recruits, and their drill sergeant, Sergeant Hulka.
Moments after arriving, John angers Sgt.
Hulka and is ordered out to do push-ups.
He stands out as a slacker throughout basic training.
Their commanding officer is the arrogant and incompetent Captain Stillman.
As basic training progresses, Russell and John become romantically linked to female MPs Louise Cooper and Stella Hansen.
Hulka is injured when Stillman, trying to impress a visiting colonel, orders a mortar crew to fire without setting target coordinates.
When the club is raided by MPs and police, Stella and Louise cover for John and Russell.
The rest of the platoon are returned to base, where a furious Stillman threatens to make them all repeat basic training.
After a long night of practice, they oversleep and almost miss the ceremony.
They rush to the parade grounds in their fatigues.
There they give an eccentric, yet highly coordinated, drill display led by John.
Once in Italy, the platoon is reunited with a recovered Sgt.
Hulka and assigned to guard the EM-50 Urban Assault Vehicle, an armored personnel carrier disguised as a recreational vehicle.
Fed up with their boring assignment, John and Russell steal the EM-50 to visit their girlfriends, stationed in West Germany.
When Stillman finds the EM-50 missing, he launches an unauthorized mission to get the vehicle back before his superiors find out it is gone.
Hulka urges Stillman not to go, but is overruled.
Stillman inadvertently leads the platoon across the border into Czechoslovakia.
Hulka, recognizing where they are, jumps out of the truck just before it is captured by the Soviet Army.
He makes a mayday radio call that is heard by John and Russell, who realize that the platoon came looking for them and are now in danger.
John, Russell, Stella, and Louise take the EM-50 and infiltrate a Soviet base where the platoon is being held.
With some assistance from Hulka, they save the entire platoon.
Upon returning to the US, John, Russell, Louise, Stella, and Hulka are treated as heroes, each being awarded the Distinguished Service Cross.
Hulka retires and opens the HulkaBurger franchise.
The disgraced Captain Stillman is reassigned to a weather station near Nome, Alaska.
He pitched it to Paramount Pictures and they greenlit the film that day.
Len Blum and Dan Goldberg wrote the screenplay in Toronto and read it to Reitman, who was in Los Angeles, over the phone.
The director, in turn, would give the writers notes.
Cheech and Chong's manager thought the script was very funny; however, the comedy duo wanted complete creative control.
Columbia Pictures did not like Ramis's audition but Reitman told the studio that he was hiring the comedian anyway.
Judge Reinhold played Elmo, who was given the best jokes from the Cheech and Chong draft of the screenplay.
P. J. Soles tested with Murray and they got along well together.
John Diehl had never auditioned before and won his first paying job as an actor.
Goldberg knew John Candy from Toronto and told Reitman that he should be in the film; he was not required to audition.
Reitman was a fan of the westerns that Warren Oates had been in and wanted someone who was strong and that everyone respected to control the film's misfit platoon.
It was not played for laughs and allowed Murray to do a serious scene, something he had not done before.
Oates' front tooth got chipped in the process and he yelled at Reitman for what he did.
Every scene had some element of improvisation due in large part to Murray and Ramis.
Much of the mud wrestling scene was made up on the spot by Reitman.
Candy felt uncomfortable during filming, but Reitman talked him through it.
The spatula scene in the kitchen of the general's house was filmed at three in the morning, after the cast and crew had been up the entire day.
Filming began in Kentucky in November 1980, then moved to California in December.
Principal photography ended on Stage 20 at Burbank Studios on January 29, 1981.
But I felt if you were rescuing your friends it was okay.
It placed fifth overall for the weekend with $6,152,166.
It eventually grossed $85,297,000 in North America, making it the fifth most popular 1981 film at the U.S.A. and Canada box office.
On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 86% based on 36 reviews, with a rating average of 6.58/10.
They become lost in a jungle and are captured by Spanish-speaking guerrillas.
Winger and Ziskey then leave and rejoin the special forces unit as it is re-boarding the plane.
Kenmare () is a small town in the south of County Kerry, Ireland.
It is also located near the MacGillycuddy's Reeks, Mangerton Mountain and Caha Mountains and is a popular hillwalking destination.
Nearby towns and villages are Tuosist, Ardgroom, Glengarriff, Kilgarvan, Killarney, Templenoe and Sneem.
Kenmare is in the Kerry constituency.
The entire area was granted to the English scientist Sir William Petty by Oliver Cromwell as part payment for completing the mapping of Ireland, the Down Survey in 1656.
He laid out the modern town circa 1670.
The three main streets that form a triangle in the centre of the town are called Main Street (originally William Street, after Sir William, 1st.
Marquis of Lansdowne), Henry Street (originally Sound Road), after the son of William the 1st.
Marquis and Shelbourne Street (Henry Petty became the first Earl of Shelburne).
This name was also later applied to Shelbourne Road in Dublin.
However, the area has more ancient roots.
The circle has 15 stones around the circumference with a boulder dolmen in the centre.
Kenmare was briefly held by Anti-Treaty forces during the Civil War, before being retaken by National Army troops in December 1922.
The town library is one of the Carnegie Libraries funded by Andrew Carnegie.
It opened in 1918, and the architect was R.M.
Holy Cross Catholic Church in Kenmare was consecrated in 1864.
It was built under the guidance of Archdeacon Fr.
John O'Sullivan - who is interred within the church.
The church has stained glass windows by O'Connor London (1863), by Caseys Dublin (1864) and by Earley Dublin (1864).
The organ is by Telford & Telford(1865).
Buried in the church grounds is Monsignor P F Cremin (died 2001), who was a periitus or theological expert at Vatican II.
He was a native of Kenmare and had been Professor of Canon Law and Moral Theology at St Patrick's College, Maynooth from 1949 until 1980.
The Church of Ireland church of St Patrick celebrated its 150th anniversary in 2008.
The town has been a winner in the Irish Tidy Towns Competition in 2013, 2000 and was a runner-up in 2003 and 2008.
Kenmare lies on two noted Irish tourist routes, the Ring of Kerry and the Ring of Beara, approximately from Killarney.
As a result, it is a popular tourist destination and many of the businesses in the area cater to tourists.
The town is noted for its food and pubs.
Since the late 1990s the tourism industry has driven local construction work, with land being sold at high prices to developers wishing to build estates of holiday homes.
Inter-county Gaelic footballers Mickey 'Ned' O'Sullivan, Stephen O'Brien and Paul O'Connor are from the Kenmare area, while Pat Spillane is from nearby Templenoe.
Kenmare is also the home of Irish Olympic slalom skier Thos Foley.
Diplomat Con Cremin was also from Kenmare, as is senator Mark Daly.
Francis Brennan is the owner of the five-star Park Hotel in Kenmare.
Due to its location at the centre of a large agricultural area, Kenmare served as the local market town.
The only fair which continues to be held is that of 15 August, which coincides with the Catholic Holy Day of Obligation marking the Assumption of Mary.
The day attracts crowds of locals and visitors and is the busiest day of the year in Kenmare.
There are daily bus-services in summer to Killarney and in the off-season, the bus runs Monday-Friday.
There is also a daily service to/from Cork in the summer months on the N71 via Bantry and Clonakilty.
The N71 also connects Kenmare to Killarney on a mountainous and scenic part of the Ring of Kerry route via Moll's Gap and Ladies View.
Alternatively one can reach Killarney via the slightly longer but more comfortable route through Kilgarvan.
Kenmare also lies on the N71 national secondary road south-Cork route to Glengarriff.
In November 2014, the Eastern Relief Road was opened, allowing drivers from the R569 Kilgarvan Road to bypass the town centre when accessing the supermarkets and schools.
Kenmare railway station opened on 4 September 1893 and finally closed on 1 February 1960.
The nearest airport is Kerry Airport, which is 50 km away.
A wider range of services is available from Cork Airport, which is 90 km away.
There is a daily direct bus service to/from Cork Airport in the summer months.
The town has a primary and secondary school, a public library, community hospital, as well as Catholic, Church of Ireland and Methodist churches.
The GAA club, Kenmare Shamrocks, competes in Kerry GAA competitions.
George Mayberry from Kenmare participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics.
Kenmare Kestrels Basketball Club was founded in 2006 and competes in the Kerry Area Basketball League.
The local soccer team Inter Kenmare F.C.
competes in the Kerry District League at U17, Youth & Senior Men's/Women's level and in the Kerry Schoolboys/girls League for all underage teams.
The team players wear emerald-green robes emblazoned with two yellow K's across the chest.
The crew aboard the spaceship answer questions received from school children who are said to be from Kenmare.
At the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, 44 events in athletics were contested.
There were a total number of 2053 participating athletes from 191 countries.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
A total of 190 nations participated in the different Athletics events at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Numbers in parenthesis indicate the number of athletes representing each nation.
Like almost all of her sister ships, she was decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, and never saw active service again.
On 1 November 1941, Hull No.
Her firepower supported the landings at Fedhala, French Morocco on 8 November, and she remained on patrol until 12 November, returning to Norfolk on 24 November.
One practice bombardment on 20 May brought return fire unexpectedly which straddled the ship, but unharmed, she quickly silenced the shore batteries.
She conducted softening-up bombardments and then gave fire support for invading troops until she joined TF 58 for the Battle of the Philippine Sea on 19–20 June.
She arrived in Subic Bay on 9 February 1945, and sailed on to bombard Corregidor on 13–14 February, effectively neutralizing the fortress before the landings there.
Continuing to support the consolidation of the Philippines, she covered the landings at Puerto Princesa, the Visayas, Panay, and the Malabang-Parang area on Mindanao.
From this base the force made a series of sweeps against Japanese shipping until 7 August to insure Allied control of the East China Sea.
White Flint is an island platformed Washington Metro station in North Bethesda, Maryland, United States.
The station was opened on December 15, 1984, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
Providing service for the Red Line, the station serves residential and commercial areas of North Bethesda and Rockville and is located near the former White Flint Mall.
White Flint serves commercial and residential areas of North Bethesda and Rockville.
White Flint's namesake, the White Flint Mall, was located about southeast of the station.
White Flint station is planned to be the center of a large transport-oriented development.
The station opened on December 15, 1984 as part of a , four-station northwestern extension of the Red Line between Grosvenor–Strathmore and Shady Grove stations.
White Flint was originally known as Nicholson Lane in planning documents, but the station was renamed after the White Flint Mall before it opened.
A pylon at Farragut North still bears the original name of the station; extensions were originally printed on pylons throughout the system and covered up until they opened.
Holy Family is a private, independent traditionalist Catholic chapel located behind a guarded gate at 30188 W. Mulholland Highway, Agoura Hills, California, United States.
It is not affiliated with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles.
Its 70 or so members are traditional Catholics, including some that hold a sedevacantism position.
They reject many or all of the reforms introduced by the Second Vatican Council and worship according to earlier Roman Catholic rites including the Tridentine Mass.
Clement Procopio, a Franciscan priest, was instructed not to offer Mass in the Diocese by Phoenix Bishop Thomas J. O'Brien.
The chapel is supported by the non-profit A.P.
Reilly Foundation, which is funded by actor/director Mel Gibson.
According to 2008 IRS filings, the foundation's assets, including real property, total $42 million.
1790 Naval Air Squadron of the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy was formed on 1 January 1945 at RNAS Burscough as a night fighter squadron.
It was initially equipped with the Fairey Firefly I, replaced in May 1945 by the Firefly INF, which was fitted with a US-derived ASV radar.
The squadron was disbanded on 3 June 1946 at Devonport.
Twinbrook is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro attached to the Twinbrook neighborhood of Rockville, Maryland.
One of a number of stations on the Rockville Pike corridor, it primarily acts as a commuter station.
Twinbrook station is located in the southern section of Rockville, one of the largest communities in Montgomery County.
Specifically, it lies to the east of the intersection of Rockville Pike and Halpine Road, the railway's right-of-way splitting the latter in two.
Like other Metro stations in Montgomery County, Twinbrook is a center for planned transit-oriented development.
The county planning department released the Twinbrook Sector Plan in 2009, which acts as a guideline for mixed-use, walkable development around the station.
To fulfill this vision, the plan splits the surrounding area into three zones heading east: a mixed-use urban core area, a technology center, and a light industrial section.
Not included in the Sector Plan is the Twinbrook Station project, which occupies land directly adjacent to the Metro station.
The station opened on December 15, 1984 as part of a , four-station northwestern extension of the Red Line between Grosvenor–Strathmore and Shady Grove stations.
The station is one of the few on the system to have a single escalator serving the platform, usually set to carry passengers up.
Passengers wishing to descend to the entry area are provided with an elevator and stairs.
The National League (NL) is a professional ice hockey league in Switzerland and is the top tier of the Swiss league system.
Prior to the 2017–18 season, the league was known as National League A.
The capital city's club SC Bern has been ranked first of all European clubs for 18 seasons and had an average attendance of 16,290 after the regular season.
The ZSC Lions are another club in the top ten of European ice hockey attendance, ranking seventh with 9,694 spectators.
During the regular season, each of the 12 teams play 50 games.
The top eight teams after the regular season qualify for the playoffs to determine the Swiss champion in best-of-seven series.
The bottom four teams in the standings play a relegation tournament, called playouts, in which each team retains their regular season points and play an additional six matches.
St. George's Cathedral is an Anglican (Episcopal) cathedral in Jerusalem, established in 1899.
It is the seat of the Bishop of Jerusalem of the Episcopal Church in Jerusalem and the Middle East.
It is located two hundred yards away from the Garden Tomb, a popular site of Anglican, as well as other Protestant, pilgrimage and devotion.
The church was built by the fourth bishop of the diocese, George Blyth.
Most missionaries present in Palestine at the time were Evangelical Anglicans, but Blyth was from the Anglo-Catholic party of the Church of England.
Finding that his use of St Paul's and Christ Church (both in Jerusalem) were limited, he resolved to found his own mission and build his own church.
In order to fund the construction of the church, Blyth founded the Jerusalem and the East Mission.
Under Bishop Samuel Gobat, relations with the Eastern Orthodox Church had become strained.
Blyth was eager to restore relations with the Patriarch and as an Anglo-Catholic he had a great respect for the Patriarch's office.
For this reason, St. George's contains a pool — a rarity in Anglican churches — which allows baptisms to be done through immersion, per Orthodox custom.
Herbert Danby became the librarian there in 1919 and was residentiary canon from 1921 to 1936.
The Israeli whistleblower Mordechai Vanunu has been residing at the cathedral since his release from prison in 2004.
St. George's College is located on the grounds and offers continuing theological education for clergy and laity from around the world.
Theodore the Interpreter (c. 350 – 428) was bishop of Mopsuestia (as Theodore II) from 392 to 428 AD.
He is also known as Theodore of Antioch, from the place of his birth and presbyterate.
He is the best known representative of the middle School of Antioch of hermeneutics.
Theodore first appears as the early companion and friend of Chrysostom, his fellow-townsman, his equal in rank, and but two or three years his senior in age.
Together with their common friend Maximus,who was later bishop of Isaurian Seleucia, Chrysostom and Theodore attended the lectures of the Greek-speaking teacher of rhetoric Libanius (Socr.
viii.1), then at Antioch in the zenith of his fame.
We have the assurance of Sozomen that he enjoyed a philosophical education.
Chrysostom credits his friend with diligent study, but the luxurious life of polite Antioch seems to have received an equal share of his thoughts.
When Chrysostom himself had been converted to the monastic life of Basil of Caesarea, he likewise converted Maximus and Theodore.
The three friends left Libanius and sought a retreat in the monastic school of Carterius and Diodorus, to which Basil was already attached.
It is unclear whether Theodore had been previously baptized before taking up monastic vows.
), and contemplated marriage, at the same time returning to his former manner of life (Soz.
These compositions kept Theodore fast to his vows, although the disappointment left traces in his later life.
The latter years of this decade witnessed Theodore's first appearance as a writer.
He began with a commentary on the Psalms, in which the method of Diodore was exaggerated, and which he lived to repent of (Facund.
ii.2) we gather that forty-five years elapsed between his ordination and his death.
Theodore's great treatise on the Incarnation belongs to this period according to Gennadius, and possibly also more than one of his commentaries on the Old Testament.
As a preacher he seems to have now attained some eminence in the field of polemics (Facund.
Theodoret states he spent his remaining thirty-six years of life in this town.
Mopsuestia was a free town (Pliny) upon the Pyramus (Ceyhan) river, between Tarsus and Issus, some forty miles from either, and twelve from the sea.
It belonged to Cilicia Secunda, of which the metropolitan see was Anazarbus.
In the 4th century it was of some importance, famous for its bridge, thrown over the Pyramus by Constantine I.
Theodore's long episcopate was marked by no striking incidents.
In 394 he attended a synod at Constantinople on a question which concerned the see of Bostra in the patriarchate of Antioch.
While there, Theodore had the opportunity to preach before the emperor Theodosius I, who was then starting for his last journey to the West.
Theodosius II inherited his grandfather's respect for Theodore, and often wrote to him.
Another glimpse of Theodore's episcopal life is supplied by a letter of Chrysostom to him from Cucusus (AD 404–407) (Chrys.
Notwithstanding his literary activity, Theodore worked zealously for the good of his diocese.
The famous letter of Ibas to Maris testifies that he struggled against extinguished Arianism and other heresies in Mopsuestia.
Several of his works are doubtless monuments of these pastoral labors, e.g.
Yet his episcopal work was by no means simply that of a diocesan bishop.
So Ibas explained to Maris, and his letter was read without a dissentient voice at the Council of Chalcedon (Facund.
ii.2), with some literary license, and adds that in his lifetime Theodore was never arraigned by any of the orthodox.
But in a letter to Nestorius (ibid.
Leontius tells us that the cause of offence was a denial to the Virgin Mary of the title Theotokos.
So great was the storm that the people threatened to stone the preacher (Cyril of Alexandria Ep.
The heretical sects attacked by Theodore showed their resentment in a way less overt, but perhaps more formidable.
They tampered with his writings, hoping thus to involve him in heterodox statements (Facund.
Theodore's last years were complicated by two controversies.
They probably resided with Theodore till 422, when Julian of Eclanum returned to Italy.
Mercator charges Theodore with having turned against Julian as soon as the latter had left Mopsuestia, and anathematized him in a provincial synod.
If Theodore then read his ecthesis, the anathema with which that ends might have been represented outside the council as a synodical condemnation of the Pelagian chiefs.
Mercator's words, in fact, point to this explanation.
A greater heresiarch than Julian visited Mopsuestia in the last year of his life.
Evagrius makes this statement on the authority of one Theodulus, a person otherwise unknown.
We may safely reject it, so far as it derives the Christology of Nestorius from this single interview.
The storm was gathering, but did not break until after his death.
As the Catholic Encyclopedia points out, during his lifetime, Theodore was considered an orthodox Christian thinker.
The popularity of Theodore increased following his death.
was a cry often heard in the churches of the East (Cyril of Alexandria, Ep.
Shortly after Theodore's death men in other quarters began to hold him up to obloquy.
As early perhaps as 431 Marius Mercator denounced him as the real author of the Pelagian heresy (Lib.
The council of Ephesus, however, while it condemned Nestorius by name, did not mention Theodore.
This circumstance deepened the mistrust of the orthodox, and even in the East there were some who proceeded to condemn the teaching of Theodore.
Patriarch Proclus of Constantinople demanded from the bishops of Syria a condemnation of certain propositions supposed to have been drawn from the writings of Theodore.
Cyril, who had once spoken favourably of some of Theodore's works (Facund.
viii.6), now under the influence of Rabbula took a decided attitude of opposition; he wrote to the synod of Antioch (Ep.
71), that Diodore and Theodore were the parents of the blasphemy of Nestorius; to Proclus (Ep.
He collected and answered a series of propositions gathered from the writings of Diodore and Theodore, a work to which Theodoret replied shortly afterwards.
The ferment then subsided for a time, but the disciples of Theodore, repulsed in the West, pushed their way from Eastern Syria to Persia.
The 6th century witnessed another and final outbreak of hatred against Theodore.
The fifth general council (553), under the influence of the emperor Justinian I, pronounced the anathema which neither Theodosius II nor Cyril thought to issue.
This condemnation of Theodore and his two supporters led to the Controversy of the Three Chapters but we may point out one result of Justinian's policy.
Bishop Pontian plainly told the emperor that he had asked them to condemn men of whose writings they knew nothing.
But the stir about Theodore led to inquiry; his works, or portions of them, were translated and circulated in the West.
It is almost certainly to this cause that we owe the preservation in a Latin dress of at least one-half of Theodore's commentaries on Paul.
The name of Theodore, however, disappears almost entirely from Western church literature after the 6th century.
muria), an exaggeration of course, but based on fact.
A catalogue of such of his writings as were once extant in Syriac translations is given by Ebedjesu, Nestorian metropolitan of Soba), AD 1318 (J. S. Assem.
These Syriac translations filled 41 tomes.
His commentary on the minor prophets has been preserved and was published by Mai (Rome, 1825–1832) and Wegnern.
Its exegetical value is diminished by Theodore's absolute confidence in the Septuagint.
It is noteworthy for its independence of earlier hermeneutical authorities and Theodore's reluctance to admit a Christological reference.
Theodore's commentaries on the rest of the Bible have survived only in quotations and excerpts.
His commentary on Genesis is cited by Cosmas Indicopleustes, John Philoponus, and Photius (Cod.
Photius, criticizing the style of this work in words more or less applicable to all the remains of Theodore, notices the writer's opposition to the allegorical method of interpretation.
Ebedjesu was struck by the care and elaboration bestowed upon the work.
The printed fragments of his commentaries on the Psalms, in Greek and Latin, fill 25 columns in Migne.
More recently attention has been called to a Syriac version (Baethgen), and new fragments of a Latin version and of the original Greek have been printed.
His preference for historically sensitive interpretation led him to deny the application to Christ of all but three or four of the Psalms usually regarded as Messianic.
Evidently, he later came to regard the book as somewhat hasty and premature.
Besides pieces of his commentaries on books from the Old and New Testament, we have fragments or notices of his writings on various topics.
Chief amongst these, and first in point of time, was his treatise in fifteen books, on the Incarnation.
Gennadius adds an outline of the contents.
After a logical and scriptural demonstration of the truth and perfection of each of the natures in Christ, Theodore deals more at length with the Sacred Manhood.
In book 14, he discusses the subject of the Trinity and the relation of the creation to the Divine.
Large fragments of this treatise have been collected from various quarters.
None of the remains of Theodore throw such important light upon his Christology.
The last works were considered by Marius Mercator, a friend of Augustine, as an attack on Pelagius, but may have actually been directed at Jerome.
Internal evidence confirms the judgment of Dr. Neale, who regards it as a genuine work of Theodore.
His lost work on the incarnation was discovered in 1905 in a Syriac translation in the mountains of northern Iraq in a Nestorian monastery.
The manuscript was acquired by the scholar-archbishop Addai Scher and placed in his episcopal library at Seert.
Unfortunately it was lost in the destruction of that library by Turkish troops during the massacres of Christians 1915, without ever being photographed or copied, so is today lost.
Rockville station is an intermodal train station located in downtown Rockville, Maryland, United States.
Rockville station opened in 1873 when the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) built their Metropolitan Branch (now the CSX Metropolitan Subdivision).
B&O intercity service served the station until 1971; the station continued to be served by commuter trains (which became the Brunswick Line in the 1980s).
The station building, designed by Ephraim Francis Baldwin, was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as Rockville Railroad Station.
It was moved slightly to the south in 1981 to make room for Metro construction.
The modern Metro station opened on December 15, 1984.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) opened its Metropolitan Branch on April 30, 1873, providing direct service to Washington, D.C. from the west.
Rockville station opened on May 19, 1873; the convenient access to Washington D.C. caused the town's population to more than double by 1890.
The station and the 1887-added fright house were designed by Ephraim Francis Baldwin, head architect of the B&O.
The station building is among the few original Metropolitan Branch stations to survive.
It is a brick Victorian picturesque structure with some Eastlake detailing, particularly in the roofline and gable decoration.
The station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as the Rockville Railroad Station.
Construction of a modern station for Amtrak, state-subsidized B&O commuter trains, and the new Washington Metro system began in 1981.
On March 2, 1981, the old station and freight house were moved about to the south to make way for construction.
The new station opened on December 15, 1984 as part of a , four-station extension of the Red Line from Grosvenor–Strathmore station to Shady Grove station.
Rockville station is located on an embankment south of Park Road and east of Hungerford Drive and downtown Rockville, with the Amtrak/MARC platforms just northeast of the Metro platform.
A pedestrian underpass provides access to the platforms from parking lots and bus bays on the east and west sides of the station.
A footbridge over Hungerford Drive connects the west side of the station to the Montgomery County office buildings.
This is a list of lists of the municipalities of Spain.
The municipalities list links are listed below, by autonomous community and province.
According to the provisional reports released on 1 January 2018, there is a total of 8,124 municipalities in Spain, including the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla.
Burgos is the province with the most municipalities (371) and Las Palmas the one with the least (34).
Spain has a population of 46,401,053 inhabitants, distributed to 8,124 municipalities (2018 INE provisional report).
Greetings are sometimes used just prior to a conversation or to greet in passing, such as on a sidewalk or trail.
While greeting customs are highly culture- and situation-specific and may change within a culture depending on social status and relationship, they exist in all known human cultures.
Greetings can be expressed both audibly and physically, and often involve a combination of the two.
This topic excludes military and ceremonial salutes but includes rituals other than gestures.
A greeting, or salutation, can also be expressed in written communications, such as letters and emails.
Some epochs and cultures have had very elaborate greeting rituals, e.g.
Conversely, secret societies have often furtive or arcane greeting gestures and rituals, such as a secret handshake, which allows members to recognize each other.
In some languages and cultures, the same word or gesture is used as both greeting and farewell.
The bow and handshake are also used for both greeting and leave-taking.
A greeting can consist of an exchange of formal expression, kisses, handshakes, hugs, and various gestures.
The form of greeting is determined by social etiquette, as well as by the relationship of the people.
Gestures are the most obvious signal, for instance, greeting someone with open arms is generally a sign that a hug is expected.
However, crossing arms can be interpreted as a sign of hostility.
The facial expression, body language, and eye contact reflect emotions and interest level.
A frown, slouching and lowered eye contact suggests disinterest, while smiling and an exuberant attitude is a sign of welcome.
Many different gestures are used throughout the world as simple greetings.
This basic gesture remained normal in very many situations from the Middle Ages until men typically ceased wearing hats in the mid-20th century.
However, the gesture was never used by women, for whom their head-covering included considerations of modesty.
When a man was not wearing a hat he might touch his hair to the side of the front of his head to replicate a hat-tipping gesture.
In Moroccan society, same-sex people don't greet each other the same as do opposite sex.
Which is due to the Moroccan culture that is quite conservative.
Verbal greetings in Morocco can go from a basic salaam, to asking about life details to make sure the other person is doing good.
The gesture may be used on meeting and parting, and when offering thanks or apologies.
Hand position is highly important; the superior's hand must be higher than the inferior's.
His head must always be lower than that of his superior.
Younger Muslim males and females will clasp their elder's or superior's outstretched hand to the forehead as a sign of respect and obeisance.
In cases of a low degree of intimacy, the hand is held but not kissed.
The ultra-formal style, with the man's right knee on the floor, is now only used in marriage proposals, as a romantic gesture.
Cheek kissing is common in Europe and Latin America and has become a standard greeting mainly in Southern Europe but also in some Central European countries.
While cheek kissing is a common greeting in many cultures, each country has a unique way of kissing.
Italians, Hungarians and Romanians usually kiss twice in a greeting and in Mexico and Belgium only one kiss is necessary.
In the Galapagos women kiss on the right cheek only and in Oman, it is not unusual for men to kiss one another on the nose after a handshake.
French culture accepts a number of ways to greet depending on the region.
Two kisses are most common throughout all of France but in Provence three kisses are given and in Nantes four are exchanged.
However, in Finistère at the western tip of Brittany and Deux-Sèvres in the Poitou-Charentes region, one kiss is preferred.
Voicemail greetings are pre-recorded messages that are automatically played to callers when the voicemail system answers the call.
Some voicemail systems allow for different greetings to be played to different callers.
Shady Grove is a Washington Metro station in Derwood in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States.
The station was opened on December 15, 1984 as part of a four-stop extension of the line from station out to Shady Grove.
The station is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
Serving as the northwestern terminus of the Red Line, it is the most distant Metro station from downtown Washington, D.C.
The station is the location of the Shady Grove Yard, one of the largest storage yards in the Metrorail system.
Despite its name, Shady Grove station is located within the unincorporated community of Derwood; it takes its name from Shady Grove Road to the north.
Much of the surrounding area is industrial or low-density residential in nature, although Rockville Road to the south contains strips of commercial activity.
a toll road extending east to I-95.
The station is the northernmost station in the Washington Metro system, and is approximately equidistant from downtown Washington, D.C. and Frederick.
It also the most distant Metro station (by straight-line distance) from the Washington Monument.
The plan emphasises high-density residential and commercial properties within the immediate vicinity of Shady Grove station, with a steady transition to low-density as the distance from the station increases.
The Sector Plan divides the surrounding area into five districts: Metro North, Metro East, Metro West, Metro South, and Jeremiah Park.
Combined, there will be over 6,000 residential units within walking distance of Shady Grove station.
In addition, the plan encourages the creation of a walkable street grid with defined main streets integrated with a comprehensive open space and park system.
The station opened on December 15, 1984 as part of a , four-station northwestern extension of the Red Line between Grosvenor–Strathmore and Shady Grove stations.
The Washington Post reported that the striking train was two months overdue for scheduled brake maintenance.
A degradation of brake performance could have played a role in the crash.
The crash, which occurred during the Blizzard of 1996, was caused by a failure in the train's Automatic Train Control system.
The exact origins of liquorice growing in England remain uncertain.
However, by the 16th century there is record of the activity, possibly via monastic gardens and as a garden crop for the gentry.
During the 17th century it was recorded as being grown in areas with alluvial soil overlying magnesian limestone such as in Surrey, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Yorkshire.
Camden's Britannia of 1637 noted the crop in Worksop and Pontefract.
By 1780 liquorice growing was concentrated almost wholly in Pontefract and in Surrey, around Godalming.
In Pontefract the growing of liquorice was done on plots of land behind people's houses.
In the 18th century liquorice was used as a medicine both for humans and for horses.
It was only in the 19th century that it was used extensively for confectionery.
Of the merchants in the 18th century, apothecary chemist George Dunhill (later bought by German confectioner Haribo) was the most important.
In 1760, Dunhill added sugar to the medicinal liquorice; he was also a grower of liquorice.
With the growth of Pontefract cakes as confectionery the demand for liquorice outstripped the capacity of Pontefract growers to supply.
By the late 19th century the twelve firms producing liquorice confectionery relied mainly on extract imported largely from Turkey.
Healthcare professionals have warned against overindulgence in Pontefract cake after a 56-year-old woman was admitted to hospital following an overdose.
The woman consumed about 200g daily, leading to dangerously low potassium levels and subsequent muscle failure.
The European Commission recommends limiting consumption of the active ingredient, glycyrrhizic acid, to 100 mg or less per day.
He’ll have the comfort of thinking he won’t have to swallow them himself.
The Austin Ambassador is a large family car that was introduced by the Austin Rover Group subsidiary of British Leyland in March 1982.
The vehicle was a heavily updated version of the Princess, a saloon car that had lacked a hatchback.
Only the doors and inner structure were carried over, but the wedge-shaped side profile betrayed the car's Princess origins, and it was not considered a truly new model.
The Princess had been out of production for four months by the time that the Ambassador went on sale.
To some extent a car which bridged the gap between the smaller Morris Ital and the Rover SD1, sales were low and the model was discontinued in 1984.
Instead of the previous 2.2-litre models, there were the HLS and later Vanden Plas trim levels, both with a twin-carburettor version of the 2.0-litre engine.
In 1983, the 2.0-litre HL was upgraded to also use the more powerful twin-carburettor engine.
Despite prototypes being built in left-hand drive, production versions of the Ambassador were only built in right-hand drive form and thus were not exported to continental Europe.
Just 23 Ambassadors remain taxed and on the roads today in Britain, out of 43,500 built; compared to around 225,000 for the Princess.
As of 2019, 79 Princesses remain in active service in the UK with an MOT.
Some components, such as the headlights, were shared with the Morris Ital.
Other minor components, including much of the interior trim, was also shared with other BL products, such as the Allegro.
The interior was generally not an improvement over that of the Princess, feeling cheap and lacking a rev counter, even in the top HLS model.
According to British Leyland, only the front door skins were directly shared with the Princess.
The rear part of the chassis was modified to accommodate the opening hatch, and there were windows in the C-pillars which did make for an airier cabin.
The Ambassador only served as a stop-gap in the Austin range, and it was discontinued in March 1984 (after exactly two full years), with no official replacement.
The gap it left in the Austin-Rover range was effectively filled by the slightly smaller Montego, and by the new generation of smaller Rovers.
The Ambassador achieved domestic sales of 43,427 in the two years in which it was available.
Of these 43,427, only around 28 are thought to be still experiencing active service on the road in the UK, with around 60 still in existence.
As with the Princess before it, Ambassadors were converted by specialist coachbuilders into hearse and limousine variants.
It is located near the suburb Pirita, six km north-east of the Tallinn city center.
With its 313 m (1030.2 ft), the TV tower is the tallest building in Tallinn.
The tower was officially opened on 11 July 1980.
The viewing platform at a height of 170 metres was open to the public until 26 November 2007, when it was closed for renovation.
The tower began receiving visitors again on 5 April 2012.
The building is administered by the public company Levira (formerly Estonian Broadcasting Transmission Center Ltd) and is a member of the World Federation of Great Towers.
The architects were David Baziladze and Juri Sinis, the engineers Vladimir Obydov and Yevgeny Ignatov.
The construction work was supervised by Aleksander Ehala.
The cornerstone was laid on 30 September 1975, and the building was inaugurated 11 July 1980 (although the first transmission took place in 1979).
The tower body was constructed of reinforced concrete rings 50 cm thick that weigh a total of 17,000 tonnes, and the total tower weight is approximately 20,000 tonnes.
The tower survived a fire during construction.
Before it was closed, tickets were priced at 60 Estonian kroon and, aside from an infrequently used concrete and metal staircase, the observation deck was accessed by two elevators.
The Vilnius TV tower has a similar architectural design but features a rotating observation deck 165 m above ground.
The structure consists of a 190-metre reinforced concrete tower and a 124-metre metal mast on top of it.
Under the tower is a two-storey building with equipment rooms, entrance halls and a conference centre.
The diameter of the tower at its base is 15.2 metres and the wall thickness is 50 cm.
The diameter of the tower from 140 metres up is 8.2 metres.
A total of 10,000 m of concrete and 1,900 tonnes of steel were used in the construction.
The Tallinn TV tower was reopened on 5 April 2012 with completely new interior design made by KOKO Arhitektid.
Local guide books advertise the observation deck's views of Tallinn and extending to the Gulf of Finland.
The tower is described as having a 1980s Soviet feel and a restaurant is located on the observation floor.
Bullet holes dating from the Soviet coup attempt of 1991 are still visible at the base of the tower.
The operators also had an oxygen-removing fire-fighting system at their disposal.
Triggering the system would have asphyxiated everyone in the tower, including the defenders themselves.
However, it is not known if the system was operational or if the threat to deploy it was a bluff.
Thirty-two building enterprises participated in the construction of the Tallinn TV tower.
The TV tower was designed by specialists at the State Design Institute of the Ministry of Communications in Moscow.
The chief engineer was Yevgeny Ignatov, the chief designer was Vladimir Obydov and the architects were Juri Sinis and David Basiladze.
The team faced two challenges: to choose a suitable tower structure and select the best location for it.
The structure selected was a freely supported base part from reinforced concrete and steel upper part serving as the antenna, with a total height of 314 metres.
The height of the tower is such that it is capable of transmitting excellent radio and television signals to distances of up to 90 kilometres in ideal weather conditions.
The chosen spot was 8 kilometres from the city centre, in a rest and recreation zone not far from the botanical garden and a motor sports club.
The location is 23 metres above sea level.
The tower, clearly visible from the city and from the sea, dominates the surrounding landscape and affects the local architecture.
The structure of the tower can be divided into three sections: the foundation, the tower itself from reinforced concrete (190 m) and the steel antenna (124 m).
From 150–182 metres the tower contains a superstructure that is 38 metres in diameter, housing the viewing platform, the restaurant and the equipment room for commercial radio stations.
The two-storey building that surrounds the base of the tower is also 38 metres in diameter and contains technical and auxiliary facilities.
The foundation slab made from reinforced concrete is 38 metres in diameter, 2.5 metres thick and buried 8.5 metres below ground level.
This slab supports a tower of reinforced concrete that is 15.2 metres in diameter at the base and only 8.2 metres in diameter at a height of 180 metres.
The wall thickness in the lower part is 500 mm and 350 mm in the upper part; this is to ensure tower stability even in strong storm conditions.
Before 1967 all tall structures had been built in Estonia in compliance with the safety requirements applicable to structures situated in areas with the second wind strength level.
After a storm in 1967, with the wind speed reaching 42 metres per second, the TV tower was designed in compliance with the fourth wind strength level requirements.
The mass total of the tower is over 20,000 tons.
The general contractor was the Tallinn Construction Trust and the subcontractors were the Reinforced Concrete Construction Trust, the Metal Structures Trust and the Radio Construction Trust.
The work was commissioned by the TV Tower Construction Directorate of the Ministry of Communications of the Estonian SSR, with Vootele Tõsine as its director.
Several new technical solutions were implemented during the construction of the TV tower.
The reinforced concrete tower itself was assembled using the sliding mold method.
The concrete mold was installed at a height of 2.5 metres; then the armature was inserted and the concrete poured.
After that the concrete form was shifted upwards, narrowed to the new diameter and the new section of reinforced concrete created.
Today the rings resulting from this process can still be seen at 2.5-metre intervals on the tower.
The concrete was poured continuously for 8 months, with the tower gradually rising above the landscape.
The builders used M-400 concrete based on oil shale ash and Portland cement.
This concrete had been developed by the scientists at the Tallinn Polytechnical Institute under the supervision of Verner Kikas.
The concrete was designed to withstand 300 frost resistance cycles.
Subsequent inspections have revealed that the strength of this concrete is even higher than stipulated.
The antenna part of the structure is made from steel cylinders.
The metal antenna was installed using the ejection method.
The assembly was completed by attaching to each cylinder the television and ultra short-wave transmitter vibrators.
The upper metal framework, weighing over 120 tons, was assembled on the ground around the base of the tower and then raised to 170 metres.
From start to finish all building work was supervised by foreman Aleksander Ehala and team master Väino Saar.
They often had to solve complicated problems and the designers always agreed with their solutions.
The TV tower is regularly checked for geodetic compliance: foundation settling, vertical deviation, condition of reinforced concrete and metal components, and other parameters.
The allowed sway of the top of the TV tower due to wind is 1.5 metres; of the viewing platform, 90 cm.
In the tower below the antenna section there is also a staircase with 1,050 steps from the basement to a height of 190 metres.
In April 1980 team master Saar prevented a major construction accident.
A welder’s negligence had caused the cables in the tower shaft to catch fire.
The draught was strong because the structure acted like a giant chimney.
The fire thus progressed quickly up the tower from the point of origin on the 5th storey.
Saar managed to outrace the conflagration and cut the cables on the 23rd storey, thus preventing the fire from reaching the metal part of the tower.
Had the antenna structure been subjected to heat from the fire, it might have collapsed.
The fire damage was repaired within one month.
Over the decades the antenna equipment on the TV tower underwent a major overhaul.
Due to the introduction of the FM waveband the radio antennas were rebuilt.
But an accident ensued during installation of a 12-metre pipe-shaped antenna for the 45th television channel transmitter at the very tip of the tower.
The corresponding antenna, a 12-metre pipe, had been purchased in the United States, and Makarov arranged to install it with the aid of a helicopter commissioned from St. Petersburg.
The helicopter successfully removed an old radio antenna from the top of the tower.
In the early morning on 19 May 1994 the helicopter took off with the new antenna.
The helicopter, with the antenna suspended under it on a cable, attempted to manoeuvre to insert the end of the antenna into its slot.
The wind was disruptive, its force reaching 8.
When the antenna touched the tower, the pilots mistakenly assumed that it had gone into the slot and released the cable.
The falling antenna hit the restaurant roof and grazed the railing.
The roof of the viewing platform and its windows shattered.
The antenna itself broke as well.
A new antenna was later sent and specialists successfully installed it under the supervision of leading engineer Vitali Lonkin.
Saar oversaw the repairs to the restaurant roof.
The Baku TV Tower (), built in 1996, is a free standing concrete telecommunications tower in Baku, Azerbaijan.
With a height of 310 metres (1017 ft), it is the tallest structure in Azerbaijan and the tallest reinforced concrete building in Caucasus.
The tower has become one of the most prominent landmarks of Baku, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.
Construction work began in 1979 and according to the project construction plan it should have been completed in 1985.
A rotating restaurant on the 62nd floor (175 metres) of Azeri TV Tower was opened in 2008.
Occasionally, Baku TV Tower's lighting is changed to specific, unique arrangements for special events.
Some annual events are cause for the tower to be specially lit.
Such as alternating sections of the tower were lit to blue, red and green like in traditional Azerbaijani flag to help celebrate the national holidays.
The tower has also had a variety of special lighting arrangements for New Year since 2004.
The Liaoning Broadcast and Television Tower (Chinese: 辽宁广播电视塔, Pinyin: liáoníng guǎngbō diànshì tǎ) is a tall free-standing structure used for communication.
It was built in 1989 in Shenyang, China and is tall.
On the top of the disk is an outdoor observation deck.
This tower is in World Federation of Great Towers.
The Merry Widow () is an operetta by the Austro-Hungarian composer Franz Lehár.
The operetta has enjoyed extraordinary international success since its 1905 premiere in Vienna and continues to be frequently revived and recorded.
Film and other adaptations have also been made.
In early 1905, Viennese librettist Leo Stein came across the play and thought it would make a good operetta.
He suggested this to one of his writing collaborators, Viktor Léon and to the manager of the Theater an der Wien, who was eager to produce the piece.
In addition, the widow admits to an affair to protect the Baron's wife, and the Count's haven is changed to the Parisian restaurant and nightclub Maxim's.
He composed a draft of the score, but it was unsatisfactory, and he gladly left the project.
The theatre's staff next suggested that Franz Lehár might compose the piece.
The theatre engaged Mizzi Günther and Louis Treumann for the leading roles.
Both stars were so enthusiastic about the piece that they supplemented the theatre's low-budget production by paying for their own lavish costumes.
During the rehearsal period, the theatre lost faith in the score and asked Lehár to withdraw it, but he refused.
The piece was given little rehearsal time on stage before its premiere.
It was a major success (after a couple of shaky weeks at the box-office), receiving good reviews and running for 483 performances.
The production was also toured in Austria in 1906.
The Vienna Philharmonic performed the overture at Lehár's 70th birthday concert in April 1940.
The embassy in Paris of the poverty-stricken Balkan principality of Pontevedro is holding a ball to celebrate the birthday of the sovereign, the Grand Duke.
It emerges they were in love before her marriage, but his uncle had interrupted their romance because Hanna had had nothing to her name.
Valencienne puts off Camille's advances, saying that she is a respectable wife.
However, they lose the incriminating fan, which is found by embassy counsellor Kromow.
Kromow jealously fears that the fan belongs to his own wife, Olga, and gives it to Baron Zeta.
On his way to find Olga, the Baron meets Danilo, and his diplomatic mission takes precedence over the fan.
The Baron orders Danilo to marry Hanna.
Danilo refuses, but offers to eliminate any non-Pontevedrin suitors as a compromise.
Valencienne volunteers Camille to dance with Hanna, privately hoping that the Frenchman will marry her and cease to be a temptation for Valencienne herself.
True to his bargain with the Baron, Danilo circulates the ballroom, rounding up ladies to claim dances and thin the crowd around the wealthy widow.
This extinguishes the remaining suitors' interest in the dance.
After they have left, Danilo attempts to dance with Hanna, who refuses in annoyance.
Nonchalantly he proceeds to waltz by himself, eventually wearing down Hanna's resistance, and she falls into his arms.
The next evening, everyone is dressed in Pontevedrin clothing for a garden party at Hanna's house, now celebrating the Grand Duke's birthday in his own country's fashion.
Meanwhile, Baron Zeta fears that Camille will spoil his plan for Hanna to marry a Pontevedrin.
Still not recognising the fan as Valencienne's, the Baron orders Danilo to discover the identity of its owner, whom he correctly assumes to be Camille's married lover.
Seeing the fan, Hanna takes the message on it to be Danilo's declaration of love for her, which he denies.
His inquiries regarding the fan prove fruitless, but do reveal infidelities committed by some of the wives of embassy personnel.
That evening, Camille and Valencienne meet in the garden, where Valencienne insists that they must part.
Discovering the fan, accidentally left behind by Danilo, Camille begs Valencienne to let him have it as a keepsake.
Camille persuades Valencienne to join him in the pavilion so that they can say their goodbyes in private.
Baron Zeta and Danilo follow, but Njegus quickly arranges with Hanna to change places with Valencienne.
Hanna realises that Danilo's anger over her engagement to another man proves that he loves her, and she rejoices amid the general despair.
Act 3 is set at a theme party in Hanna's ballroom, which she has decorated to look like Maxim's, complete with Maxim's grisettes (can-can dancers).
When Danilo arrives, having found the real Maxim's empty, he tells Hanna to give up Camille for the sake of Pontevedro.
Much to Danilo's delight, Hanna replies truthfully that she was never engaged to Camille but was protecting the reputation of a married woman.
Njegus produces the fan, which he picked up earlier, and Baron Zeta finally remembers that it belongs to Valencienne.
He swears to divorce his wife and marry the widow himself, but Hanna stops him by declaring that she will lose her fortune if she remarries.
At this, Danilo promptly confesses his love for her and asks Hanna to marry him.
Hanna triumphantly accepts, adding that she will lose her fortune only because it will become the property of her new husband.
Productions also swiftly followed in Stockholm, Copenhagen, Milan, Moscow and Madrid, among other places.
It was eventually produced in every city with a theatre industry.
Global sheet music sales and recordings totalled tens of millions of dollars.
According to theatre writer John Kenrick, no other play or musical up to the 1960s had enjoyed such international commercial success.
Gabrielle Ray was a replacement as the Maxim's dancer Frou-Frou.
It was produced by George Edwardes.
The production ran for an extraordinary 778 performances in London and toured extensively in Great Britain.
The final scene was relocated into Maxim's itself, rather than the original theme-party setting, to take further advantage of the fame of the nightclub.
Lehár also made changes for a Berlin production in the 1920s, but the definitive version of the score is basically that of the original production.
It was produced by Henry Wilson Savage.
The New York cast starred Ethel Jackson as Sonia and Donald Brian as Danilo.
The operetta first played in Australia in 1908 using the Hood/Ross libretto.
Since then, it has been staged frequently in English.
It was revived in London's West End in 1923, running for 239 performances, and in 1924 and 1932.
A 1943 revival ran for 302 performances.
Most of these productions featured Graves as Popoff.
Madge Elliott and Cyril Ritchard starred in the 1944 production, while June Bronhill and Thomas Round led the 1958 cast and recording.
Lizbeth Webb and John Rhys Evans starred in a brief 1969 revival.
Revivals were mounted in major New York theatres in 1921, 1929, 1931 and 1943–1944.
The last of these starred Marta Eggerth and her husband Jan Kiepura, with sets by Howard Bay and choreography by George Balanchine.
It ran for 322 performances at the Majestic Theatre and returned the next season at the New York City Center for another 32 performances.
Glocken Verlag Ltd, London, published two different English translation editions in 1958.
One English-language libretto is by Phil Park, which was adapted and arranged by Ronald Hanmer.
The other is by Christopher Hassall, based on the edition by Ludwig Doblinger, Vienna.
The Park version is a whole-tone lower than the original.
In the Hassall version, the action of act 3 takes place at Maxim's.
Valencienne and the other Embassy wives arrive to seek out Danilo and convince him to return to Hanna, closely followed by their husbands, seeking to achieve the same purpose.
The Grisettes, Parisian cabaret girls, make a grand entrance, led by the voluptuous ZoZo.
Zeta finds the brokenhearted Danilo, and as they argue, Hanna enters.
Hanna, Danilo and Zeta separately bribe the Maitre'd to clear the room so Hanna and Danilo can be alone.
Danilo sets aside his pride and asks Hanna to give up Camille for the sake of the country.
Much to Danilo's delight, Hanna tells him that she was never engaged to Camille, but that she was protecting the reputation of a married woman.
Danilo is ready to declare his love for Hanna, and is on the point of doing so when he remembers her money, and stops himself.
When Njegus produces the fan, which he had picked up earlier, Baron Zeta suddenly realizes that the fan belongs to Valencienne.
Baron Zeta swears to divorce his wife and marry the widow himself, but Hanna tells him that she loses her fortune if she remarries.
A prologue was added featuring a narrative by Jon English and a ballet introducing the earlier romance of Anna and Danilo.
In some performances, during the production's Brisbane run, Jason Barry-Smith appeared as Danilo.
Numerous opera companies have mounted the operetta.
An Australian Opera production starred Joan Sutherland, and PBS broadcast a production by the San Francisco Opera in 2002, among numerous other broadcasts.
The Metropolitan Opera had mounted the opera 18 times by 2003.
The first performance by The Royal Opera in London was in 1997.
Although Parisians were worried about how their city would be portrayed in the operetta, the Paris production was well received and ran for 186 performances.
Danilo was a prince with gambling debts.
The third act was set in Maxim's.
The following year, the operetta played in Brussels.
Best known as Danilo in the German version was the actor Johannes Heesters, who played the part thousands of times for over thirty years.
The operetta has been recorded both live and in the studio many times, and several video recordings have been made.
It was sung in German, with abridged spoken dialogue.
A second recording with Schwarzkopf as Hanna was issued by Columbia in 1963; the other main roles were sung by Eberhard Wächter, Gedda and Hanny Steffek.
The ballet has been performed by American Ballet Theatre, among other major companies.
Barnes was a local government district in north west Surrey from 1894 to 1965.
It was formed as an urban district in 1894 and became a municipal borough in 1932.
It contained the settlements of Barnes, Mortlake and East Sheen.
It was part of the London postal district and Metropolitan Police District.
In 1965 it was abolished and its former area became part of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames.
The griffins were derived from the arms of the Earls Spencer, who were once lords of the manor of Mortlake.
The oars became part of the coat of arms of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, along with the red griffin supporters.
The ship was built for the Royal Navy by Cammell Laird in Birkenhead, England during the Second World War.
After a boiler room fire, the carrier was rebuilt, and sold to Argentina.
She could carry up to 24 aircraft.
As a result, her strike airwing was limited to the A-4Q Skyhawks.
Her aircraft were not used during the invasion.
What would have been the first battle between aircraft carriers since World War II did not take place, as light winds prevented the heavily loaded jets from being launched.
The naval A-4Q Skyhawks flew the rest of the war from the airbase in Río Grande, Tierra del Fuego, and had some success against the Royal Navy, sinking .
Three Skyhawks were shot down by Sea Harriers.
The Argentine Navy could not procure the funds for a modernisation and new engines, leading to her decommissioning by 1997.
Finally, in 2000, she was towed to Alang, India for scrapping.
Overdrive is the operation of an automobile cruising at sustained speed with reduced engine revolutions per minute (RPM), leading to better fuel consumption, lower noise, and lower wear.
Use of the term is confused, as it is applied to several different, but related, meanings.
the car could travel faster if it were in a lower gear, with the engine turning at higher RPM.
The purpose of such a gear may not be immediately obvious.
The power produced by an engine increases with the engine's RPM to a maximum, then falls away.
A car's speed is limited by the power required to drive it against air resistance, which increases with speed.
There is therefore one specific gear ratio at which the car can achieve its maximum speed: the one that matches that engine speed with that travel speed.
With the early development of cars and the almost universal rear-wheel drive layout, the final drive (i.e.
rear axle) ratio for fast cars was chosen to give the ratio for maximum speed.
Achieving an overdriven ratio for cruising thus required a gearbox ratio even higher than this, i.e.
The device for achieving an overdrive transmission was usually a small separate gearbox, attached to the rear of the main gearbox and controlled by its own shift lever.
These were often optional on some models of the same car.
These had a direct (1:1) fourth gear with an overdrive 5th gear, replacing the need for the separate overdrive gearbox.
With the popularity of front wheel drive cars, the separate gearbox and final drive have merged into a single transaxle.
However the fundamental meaning, that of an overall ratio higher than the ratio for maximum speed, still applies.
Although the deliberate labelling of an overdrive is now rare, the underlying feature is now found across all cars.
The power needed to propel a car at any given set of conditions and speed is straightforward to calculate, based primarily on the total weight and the vehicle's speed.
These produce two primary forces slowing the car: rolling resistance and air drag.
The former varies roughly with the speed of the vehicle, while the latter varies with the square of the speed.
Calculating these from first principles is generally difficult due to a variety of real-world factors, so this is often measured directly in wind tunnels and similar systems.
The power produced by an engine increases with the engine's RPM to a maximum, then falls away.
This is known as the point of maximum power.
This defines the maximum speed the vehicle is able to reach.
At even slightly lower speeds than maximum, the total drag on the vehicle is considerably less, and the engine needs to deliver this greatly reduced amount of power.
In this case the RPM of the engine has changed significantly while the RPM of the wheels has changed very little.
Clearly this condition calls for a different gear ratio.
If one is not supplied, the engine is forced to run at a higher RPM than optimal.
As the engine requires more power to overcome internal friction at higher RPM, this means more fuel is used simply to keep the engine running at this speed.
Every cycle of the engine leads to wear, so keeping the engine at higher RPM is also unfavorable for engine life.
Additionally, the sound of an engine is strongly related to the RPM, so running at lower RPM is generally quieter.
But as more powerful cars appeared, especially during the 1960s, this disparity between the maximum power point and desired speed grew considerably.
This meant that cars were often operating far from their most efficient point.
The obvious solution to this problem would be to add more gears to the transmission.
Indeed, in modern vehicles this is common.
However, due to historical particularities, this was not always practical.
As power is the product of RPM and torque, running the shaft at higher RPM allowed more power to be transferred at lower torque.
Doing so reduced the torque the driveshaft had to carry, and thus the strength and weight it required.
This is chosen for efficiency, as it does not require any gears to transmit power and so reduces the power lost by them.
This was particularly important in the early days of cars, as their straight-cut gears were poorly finished, noisy and inefficient.
The final drive then took this output and adjusted it in a fixed-ratio transmission arrangement that was much simpler to build.
Final drive ratios of 4:1 were common, meaning that the wheels would turn at one fourth the rate they would if directly connected to the engine.
As noted earlier, however, this would cause the engine to operate at too high an RPM for efficient cruising.
Although adding the cruising gear to the main gearbox was possible, it was generally simpler to add a separate two-gear overdrive system to the existing gearbox.
This not only meant that it could be tuned for different vehicles, but had the additional advantage that it could be offered as an easily installed option.
With the use of front-wheel drive layouts, the gearbox and final drive are combined into a single transaxle.
Generally speaking, overdrive is the highest gear in the transmission.
Overdrive allows the engine to operate at a lower RPM for a given road speed.
This allows the vehicle to achieve better fuel efficiency, and often quieter operation on the highway.
When it is off, the automatic transmission shifting is limited to the lower gears.
Overdrive should usually be selected when the average speed is above 70 km/h (40-45 mph).
The automatic transmission automatically shifts from OD to direct drive when more load is present.
When less load is present, it shifts back to OD.
It may also be advantageous to switch it off if engine braking is desired, for example when driving downhill.
The vehicle's owner's manual will often contain information and suitable procedures regarding such situations, for each given vehicle.
Virtually all vehicles (cars and trucks) have overdrive today whether manual transmission or automatic.
In the automotive aftermarket you can also retrofit overdrive to existing early transmissions.
If a vehicle is equipped with a bolt-on overdrive (e.g.
In this case gear changing is still possible in all gears, even with overdrive disconnected.
In practice this gives the driver more ratios which are closer together providing greater flexibility particularly in performance cars.
An overdrive consists of an electrically or hydraulically operated epicyclic gear train bolted behind the transmission unit.
In newer transmissions, the overdrive speed(s) are typically as a result of combinations of planetary/epicyclic gearsets which are integrated in the transmission.
For example, the ZF 8HP transmission has 8 forward gears, two of which are overdrive (< 1:1) gear ratios.
In older vehicles, it is sometimes actuated by a knob or button, often incorporated into the gearshift knob, and does not require operation of the clutch.
Newer vehicles have electronic overdrive in which the computer automatically adjusts to the conditions of power need and load.
The system was devised by Captain Edgar J de Normanville (1882–1968), and made by Laycock through a chance meeting with a Laycock Products Engineer.
Another British company, the former aircraft builder Fairey, built a successful all-mechanical unit for the Land Rover, which is still in production in America today.
The first production vehicle to feature the Laycock system was the 1948 Standard Vanguard Saloon.
The first unit to be created was the A-type overdrive, which was fitted to many sports cars during the 1950s, and into the late 1960s.
From 1967 the LH-type overdrive was introduced, and this featured in a variety of models, including 1968–1980 MGBs, the MGC, the Ford Zephyr, early Reliant Scimitars, TVRs, and Gilberns.
The J-type overdrive was introduced in the late 1960s, and was adapted to fit Volvo, Triumph, Vauxhall/Opel, American Motors and Chrysler motorcars, and Ford Transit vans.
The P-type overdrive marked the last updates and included both a Gear Vendors U.S. version and a Volvo version.
The Volvo version kept the same package size as the J-type but with the updated 18 element freewheel and stronger splines through the planet carrier.
The Gear Vendors U.S. version uses a larger 1.375 outer diameter output shaft for higher capacity and a longer rear case.
Over a period of 40 years, Laycock Engineering manufactured over three and a half million overdrive Units, and over one million of these were fitted to Volvo motorcars.
The system features an oil pressure operated device attached to the back of the standard gearbox operating on the gearbox output shaft.
Through a system of oil pressure, solenoids and pistons, the overdrive would drop the revs on whatever gears it was used on by 22% (.778).
For instance, the overdrive system applied to a Triumph TR5 operates on 2nd, 3rd and top gear.
When engaged, the overdrive would drop the revs from 3000 by 666 RPM, or from 3500 the drop would be 777 RPM to 2723 net.
The advantages this reduced rpm had on fuel consumption was most often quite near 22% decrease during highway driving.
In the days before automatic transmissions were common, especially in the 1950s, many rear-wheel drive American cars were available with an overdrive option.
Since the overdrive function, if enabled, could be shifted by simply easing up on the accelerator without depressing the clutch pedal, the action was much like a semi-automatic.
Also, an electrically operated solenoid would deactivate the unit via a switch under the accelerator pedal providing the equivalent of the kickdown of the automatic.
A knob connected to a bowden cable, similar to some emergency brake applications, was also provided to lock out the unit mechanically.
This was important in reducing wear, tear, noise, and difficulty in control.
Such add-on overdrive boxes were available from the 1930s to the 1970s for cars and light trucks.
Today, most petrol and diesel cars and trucks come with an overdrive transmission because of the benefit to fuel economy.
Overdrive is included in both automatic and manual transmissions as an extra gear (or two in some cases).
When using overdrive gearing, the car's engine speed drops, reducing wear and normally saving fuel.
Since 1981 U.S. corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) legislation, virtually all domestic vehicles have included overdrive to save fuel.
One should refer to the car's owner's manual for the proper speed to run at overdrive.
Overall drivetrain reduction comes down to three basic factors: transmission gearing (including overdrive), differential gearing (in the axle), and tire size.
The rotation speed problem comes into effect when the differential gearing is a high ratio and an overdrive is used to compensate.
This may create unpleasant vibrations at high speeds and possible destruction of the driveshaft due to the centripetal forces or uneven balance.
The driveshaft is usually a hollow metal tube that requires balancing to reduce vibration and contains no internal bracing.
This is especially important because the differential gears are bathed in heavy oil and seldom provided with any cooling besides air blowing over the housing.
This is part of the reason that modern automobiles tend to have larger numbers of gears in their transmissions.
It is also why more than one overdrive gear is seldom seen in a vehicle except in special circumstances i.e.
When first built, the tower, including the mast, was 270 metres high.
The addition of a further section (analog TV - UHF antenna) to the mast increased its total height to 303.5 m (996 ft).
In September 2007 the analog TV - UHF antenna was removed and replaced by a new UHF antenna for DVB-T, reducing the tower's height to 294 m (965 ft).
After rebuilding the collapsed tower in 2012, the new height is 303 metres.
Originally the mast was built by the state company for Post and Telephony (Koninklijke KPN N.V.) but due to privatisation this has changed.
The pilot made an emergency landing at Soesterberg Royal Netherlands Air Force Base with considerable damage to the right wing.
On 15 July 2011, the antenna section caught fire and collapsed, leaving only the concrete base standing.
An investigation by the Dutch police didn't show any (criminal) negligence or other factors that could have caused the fire.
The above fire destroyed the steel mast on top of the concrete tower completely and the top of the concrete tower (the base of the steel mast) was damaged.
This will prevent the 'chimney effect', and thus safer in case of a fire.
On 14 May 2012, at 10:35 the highest point was reached by the builders of VolkerWessels The mast was fully operational again in October 2012.
Vale of Leithen Football Club are a football club based in the town of Innerleithen, Scotland.
They play in the Lowland Football League, and their home games take place at Victoria Park.
The home strip features a blue shirt with white sleeves, blue shorts and red socks; the away strip is all-red, with white trim on the sleeves.
Vale of Leithen should not be confused with the slightly differently named junior team Vale of Leven.
The club is one of the oldest in the Scottish Borders, having formed in 1891, they became full members of the Scottish Football Association in 1897.
In 1922, they moved to their current home, Victoria Park.
The club were founding members of the Lowland Football League in 2013, having previously played in the East of Scotland Football League.
Colonius is the Cologne telecommunications tower, which was finished in 1981.
The Colonius possesses a cafeteria, viewing platform, and a restaurant, apart from antennas for radio relay and radio services within the VHF range.
Because of a missing leaseholder, the visitor's area including restaurant and viewing platform is currently closed (as of 1992, still closed on 10 July 2019).
At the time of its completion the Colonius was 252.9 meters high.
In 2004 a radio tower added by helicopter increased the height to 266 meters.
This addition allowed the broadcast of digital television (DVB-T) from the tower in the Cologne/Bonn region.
Bmibaby Limited (styled as bmibaby.com) was a British low-cost airline that flew to destinations in the UK and Europe from its bases at Birmingham and East Midlands airports.
It was a subsidiary of British Midland International, itself wholly owned by International Airlines Group (IAG).
Bmibaby's head office was at Donington Hall in Castle Donington, North West Leicestershire, England.
Bmibaby held a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence, and was permitted to carry passengers, cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats.
Bmibaby's final flight, from Málaga to East Midlands, operated on 9 September 2012.
The airline was established on 24 January 2002 and began operations on 22 March 2003 with a flight between East Midlands and Málaga.
The company also announced that BMI's frequent flyers could now gain Diamond Club miles.
The airline said the action was necessary to stem record losses and that it would focus on growth routes best fit for the business.
In May 2011, Bmibaby launched what it called the first European airline loyalty programme tied into a location-based social network.
Passengers use the Gowalla smartphone application at Bmibaby check-in desks to collect points.
On 22 December 2011, IAG announced it had agreed a contract with Lufthansa to buy BMI.
The sale was not completed by the time IAG purchased BMI, and so Bmibaby and BMI Regional became part of the group.
IAG said it would continue the attempts to sell both airlines.
Flights to some destinations such as Belfast, Amsterdam, Paris and Geneva ended on 11 June 2012.
All remaining services ended by 9 September 2012.
The final flight to operate was flight WW5330 from Malaga to East Midlands.
Over 800 jobs were lost by the closure, including 400 at the head office in Castle Donington.
After its closure, WOW air took the WW IATA code while the ICAO code BMI remains unused.
After all flights ceased, the aircraft were placed in storage at Norwich International Airport and Lasham Airfield.
The majority of the airline's fleet was leased.
Bmibaby offered a buy on board programme with variety of items to purchase including scratch-cards, tax-free shopping and onboard drinks and snacks.
The shopping range included items such as jewellery and fragrances, gifts and travel accessories.
On non-EU flights, duty-free priced cigarettes and spirits could be purchased.
Drinks and snack items included hot and cold drinks, alcoholic and soft drinks as well as crisps, sandwiches and confectionery.
Extra legroom seats could be found on the front rows and on over-wing exit rows of all the Bmibaby 737 aircraft.
In addition to online booking on the bmibaby.com website; Bmibaby employed 20-30 customer service representatives to take telephone queries and bookings.
Prior to November 2005 the team were located in Glasgow.
From November 2005, the team was based in Belfast working in the TeleTech customer contact centre.
The call centre was then moved to Delhi, India and remained there until the firm's closure in 2012.
It is the tallest free standing structure in Belgium.
The tower's location, south-west of Brussels, was chosen for its central location in Belgium and to minimize hindrance to Brussels Airport beyond the opposite end of the city.
The tower is owned by Norkring België.
After its construction, it emerged that the tower was built illegally, due to irregularities in the building permits.
There were complaints against it as locals feel the unpainted concrete is an eyesore, and it has even been suggested that the tower may be demolished.
In April 2007, the irregularities were straightened out and the tower has retroactively acquired the legal permit to be built.
Greenock Juniors Football Club are a Scottish football club based in Greenock, Inverclyde.
The club were recently decanted as the venue was upgraded in preparation for the 2014 Commonwealth Games.
In season 1959–60 Greenock made their only appearance in the final of the Scottish Junior Cup.
They were beaten 3–1 by St Andrews United at Hampden Park, Glasgow in front of a crowd of 34,603.
Their quarter-final tie against Johnstone Burgh earlier in the competition attracted a record attendance of 8,000 to Ravenscraig Stadium.
Former player Thomas Molloy was appointed as manager in June 2017, he is assisted by Shaun Dillon, Owen Archdeacon and goalkeeping coach Gavin Pick.
The actor Martin Compston played briefly for the club following his release from Greenock Morton.
The County class was a class of heavy cruisers built for the Royal Navy in the years between the First and Second World Wars.
They were the first post-war cruisers constructed for the Royal Navy and were designed within the limits of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922.
The Counties are remembered for their distinctive three-funnel layout and service in all the major naval theatres of the Second World War.
The extra ship that this afforded was an attractive proposition for a navy that had the immense peacetime commitments of empire.
Peacetime economies and politics intervened and only two B-type cruisers were built, an 8-inch gun modified County design: the .
The 10,000-ton treaty cruisers were the first type of warships built to internationally agreed restrictions.
These restrictions posed new engineering challenges and forced compromises upon designers in how to extract the best balance of speed, armament and protection.
The United States Navy adopted a design with triple-gun turrets, allowing the hull to be shortened thus saving weight that could be put into protection.
This approach required increased power, as the speed of a ship is a function of the ratio of length to beam.
The Royal Navy had a requirement for a vessel for colonial trade route defence, which required a good cruising range and speed and independent fighting power.
This determined the need for a long hull and the use of four twin-gun turrets, with any remaining displacement invested in protection.
The long (630 feet overall) hull was flush decked and with a high freeboard and was strongly built.
This afforded high initial stability, which contributed to the protection scheme.
The machinery spaces followed the traditional layout of boiler rooms ahead of engine rooms, separated by an amidships magazine.
The two boiler rooms exhausted into four uptakes, the central pair being combined to form a thickened central funnel.
The three-funnel design was handsome but a somewhat impractical use of internal space.
This advance considerably rationalised the separate armoured conning tower and myriad of decks and platforms of older designs.
Moving the fire-control equipment from the mast negated the need for a heavy tripod and light pole masts sufficed for signalling yards and the spread of wireless antennae.
The guns, BL 8-inch Mark VIII (203 mm, L/50), were equally disposed in superfiring twin turrets fore and aft.
Secondary armament consisted of four QF (L/45) Mark V guns in single mounts HA Mk.III fed from the amidships magazine.
There were quadruple-tube torpedo launchers, one each side, amidships.
The single 4-inch Mk V guns were later replaced by Mk XVI guns in paired mountings.
They were later converted back to standard Mark XVI mounts.
Space was provided for a rotating catapult and a crane for operating aircraft, although again these were initially not provided.
The initial design left little weight to distribute amongst protection.
Thus, the traditional side-belt of armour was dispensed with and the side plating was sufficient to only give protection against shell splinters.
There was a arch over the steering gear closed by a 1-inch-thick forward bulkhead.
The turrets and barbettes received only thin splinter plating, as did the compass platform.
There were external bulges to provide torpedo protection.
Of the eight ships planned to begin construction in 1924, only five were approved, with a further two ordered later by the Royal Australian Navy.
All were ordered in 1924 and commissioned in 1928.
It was quickly found necessary to heighten the funnels by some to clear the flue gasses from the aft superstructure.
Between 1930 and 1933 the aircraft and catapult were added, as was a high-angle HACS director for the 4-inch guns.
A armoured belt, thick, was added amidships, extending down from the armoured deck to 1 foot below the waterline.
A crane was fitted on either side of the after funnel, and the rear gunnery, navigation and control positions were relocated to the hangar roof.
The single 2-pounder guns were removed, and quadruple mountings, Mark VII, were added on either side of the bridge.
The 4-inch guns were relocated, and the rearmost pair were replaced by twin mountings Mark XIX for the QF 4-inch Mark XVI.
By 1939, the torpedo tubes had been removed in all four ships.
Her anti-aircraft armaments were improved as for her sisters, but the multiple 2-pounders and their directors were carried aft, by the lattice structure.
To remedy the loss of the bulge protection, there was a second skin of inner plating to provide the same effect.
The bridge was moved aft to lessen the effects of muzzle blast from B turret when the guns were trained abaft the beam.
They had heightened funnels as built.
The aircraft and catapult had been fitted by 1932.
The single 2-pounder guns were removed, and two quadruple mounts for 0.5-inch Vickers machine guns were added.
Early in the war, the additional 4-inch guns were removed, and the original 4-inch guns altered to the Mark XVI twin mounts.
The octuple 2-pounder guns that had originally been designed in were also finally added.
Her upperworks were removed and replaced by new fore and aft superstructures and two upright funnels modelled on the contemporary cruisers.
The forward superstructure block incorporated a large hangar opening onto an athwartships catapult between the superstructure blocks.
There was a catapult on either side of the after funnel.
The 4-inch anti-aircraft guns were replaced by twin mountings and relocated to the after superstructure, with the torpedoes a deck below.
A belt, deep, was added abreast the machinery spaces, extending up to the armoured deck.
However, the hull had originally been carefully designed to reduce weight based on the initial arrangements.
As a result cracks and loose rivets began to appear on the upper deck.
The upper deck was reinforced, which caused the stress to be transmitted through the lower hull instead and cracks began to appear under the waterline.
It took underwater reinforcements and refits extending into 1943 to remedy the situation.
The outbreak of war prevented what had ended up being a rather fruitless cosmetic rebuild being extended to the rest of her sisters, as had originally been intended.
A proposed fifth vessel of the sub-class was also cancelled.
This was due to the change in administration in 1929 that ushered in a minority Labour government under Ramsay MacDonald.
The new government cancelled the ships as an economy measure and as a gesture to the forthcoming London Naval Conference 1930.
The bridge and after superstructure were lowered.
The 8-inch gun mountings were Mark II variants that simplified loading but ended up being heavier than the Mark I variant.
The 4-inch guns were relocated forwards in order that they did not obstruct the catapult and aircraft which had been mounted lower down than in their predecessors.
During 1937, the 4-inch guns were replaced by twins, octuple 2-pounders were added around the after superstructure and the single guns forward were removed.
These improvements pushed the standard displacement over 10,400 tons.
During the war, UP rocket launchers were initially added, but they were later removed along with the Vickers guns.
These were replaced by the altogether more useful 20 mm Oerlikon gun.
An additional director for the 4-inch guns was added, and the pole masts were replaced by tripods to support the additional weight of masthead electronics.
This allowed four quadruple 2-pounder mounts and their directors and four single 40 mm Bofors guns to be added.
An extra superstructure was added aft to carry barrage directors, fitted with radar Type 283, which finally allowed the main armament to serve in its intended anti-aircraft role.
The County class saw much service during the Second World War.
The class saw service in nearly every theatre of the war.
Two ships based on the County class, and of the , were designed in the UK and constructed in Spain by the Vickers-Armstrongs subsidiary Sociedad Española de Construcción Naval.
Completed in the late 1930s for the Spanish Navy, they saw service during the Spanish Civil War.
Aeritalia was an aerospace engineering corporation based in Italy, formed by the merger of Fiat Aviazione and Aerfer in 1969.
Alenia Aeronautica was created in 1990 by concentrating the Finmeccanica aerospace and defense industries Aeritalia and Selenia.
In 1990, Aeritalia and Selenia were merged by parent company Finmeccanica as Alenia Aeronautica.
Aerfer and Fiat merged their aircraft businesses in 1969 to create Aeritalia.
The concentration led to milestone programs such as the European attack aircraft Tornado, the ATR family, and the AMX.
Aeritalia was also a partner in the Boeing 767 from its inception, and played a key role in the creation of the Italian space industry.
In 1990, Aeritalia merged with Selenia to form Alenia Aeronautica, the aerospace arm of Finmeccanica.
Alenia Aeronautica was an Italian aerospace company.
Its subsidiaries included Alenia Aermacchi and Alenia Aeronavali.
Alenia Aeronautica owns ATR, a joint venture with EADS.
In January 2012, the company was reorganized as Alenia Aermacchi.
Alenia was immediately associated with Eurofighter and other advanced programs.
The present Alenia Aeronautica was incorporated in 2002, when Finmeccanica spun off its divisions as independent companies.
Catharanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae.
These are perennial herbs with oppositely or almost oppositely arranged leaves.
Flowers are usually solitary in the leaf axils.
Each has a calyx with five long, narrow lobes and a corolla with a tubular throat and five lobes.
The plant produces about 130 of these compounds, including vinblastine and vincristine, two drugs used to treat cancer.
Several cultivars have been bred to produce flowers in many shades of pink, red, lilac, and white, or in light shades with dark throats.
Seed dispersal by ant, wind and water.
Catharanthus roseus pollinated by butterflies and moths.
The plant bears flowers all over the year.
Hence it is known as 'Sadaphuli' in Marathi.
Born at Coppins, a country house in Iver, Buckinghamshire, Lady Helen is the only daughter of the Duke and Duchess of Kent.
She was educated at Eton End School in Datchet then at St Mary's School, Wantage, and Gordonstoun.
I think there are only about two people who call me that now.
The trouble with me and parties is I like to be in bed at 10.30.
For 17 years, Lady Helen was a fashion ambassador and muse to Giorgio Armani.
At 19, Lady Helen met Timothy Verner Taylor (b.
8 August 1963), an art dealer and the eldest son of Commander Michael Verner Taylor, RN and Susan Geraldine Percy.
They married at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle on 18 July 1992.
The bride wore a Catherine Walker design inspired by the architecture of the wedding venue.
Giorgio Armani provided an outfit for her wedding.
In 1998, her husband was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease.
She is a patron of the CLIC Sargent children's cancer charity.
She is a trustee of The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity.
She is on the Advisory Board of the Glyndebourne Festival Opera after being a trustee.
Hammarland is a municipality of Åland, an autonomous territory of Finland.
of its population has Swedish as their native language, making Hammarland one of the municipalities with the highest percentage of Swedish-speakers in Finland, and possibly in the world.
Märket, the westernmost point of Finland, is an exclave of Hammarland.
Planet killers function in a variety of ways depending on the series.
The Shadow Planet Killer does so by firing missiles which burrow into the planet's core and detonate, causing planet-wide volcanic activity which renders the planet lifeless.
Covenant warships use plasma weapons to superheat the surface of the planet; the crust is turned into a glass-like substance rendering it uninhabitable.
Some devices can destroy entire star systems.
The other was produced by the Trel called a worm maker creates a wormhole to consume a planet or in some cases whole solar systems.
this one was copied by the antagonist AI's and was used against them destroying their fleet.
The titular Halo installations themselves only kill sentient life, leaving planets and their biospheres-as well as any creature without sufficient biomass to support The Flood-otherwise intact.
However, Forerunner and ancient Human fleets are known to possess less selective weapons capable of inducing stellar collapses at will.
Many characters in the series can destroy planets with the exception of the untrained human characters.
In the first 3 Gall Force movies both sides the Solnoid and Paranoid Axis forces have had both their home worlds destroyed in a war of mutual assured destruction.
They plan on using the last of their planet destroyers and include the new system destroyers in their final battle plans.
The main antagonist, the Anti-Spiral, is shown to have destroyed many planets, stars, and galaxies.
In the second film adaptation, an entire universe is destroyed in the Anti-Spiral's clash with the similarly powerful Super Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann.
In the final battle with Kain, who is apparently powerful enough to destroy a planet on his own.
In spite of Kiyone's protests that you shouldn't even use it on a city because it is made for taking out small galaxies.
This weapon of last resort is capable of obliterating entire fleets in one shot, as well as most moon and planetary sized objects.
In the remake the White Comet of the Gatlantis Empire is a planet killing weapon, that captures and destroy a planet's biosphere.
The Scottish Football League First Division was the second tier in the Scottish football league system between 1975 and 2013.
In 1998, the Premier Division clubs broke away from the Scottish Football League to form the Scottish Premier League.
The First Division remained the second tier of the Scottish league system, but was now the top tier of the Scottish Football League.
In July 2013, the Scottish Football League and Scottish Premier League merged to form the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL).
The SPFL named its second tier as the Scottish Championship, which effectively replaced the First Division.
From 1994 until 2013, the First Division consisted of ten teams.
From 1998, only the winner of the First Division was promoted to the Scottish Premier League (SPL), subject to that club meeting the SPL stadium criteria.
The ten teams in the First Division played each other four times with three points for a victory and one point each for a drawn game.
Raymond Johnson Chapman (January 15, 1891 – August 17, 1920) was an American baseball player.
He spent his entire career as a shortstop for the Cleveland Indians.
Chapman was hit in the head by a pitch thrown by Yankees pitcher Carl Mays and died 12 hours later.
He is the only Major League Baseball player to die from an injury received during an MLB game.
His death led Major League Baseball to establish a rule requiring umpires to replace the ball whenever it became dirty.
Chapman’s death and sanitary concerns also led to the ban on spitball after the 1920 season.
Chapman's death was one of the examples cited to justify the wear of batting helmets.
However, it took over 30 years to adopt the rule that requires their use.
Chapman was born in Beaver Dam, Kentucky, and raised in Herrin, Illinois.
He broke into the Major Leagues in 1912 with the Cleveland team, then known as the Naps.
Chapman led the American League in runs scored and walks in 1918.
A top-notch bunter, Chapman is sixth on the all-time list for sacrifice hits and holds the single season record with 67 in 1917.
Only Stuffy McInnis has more career sacrifices as a right-handed batter.
Chapman was also an excellent shortstop who led the league in assists once.
He batted .300 or better three times, and led the Indians in stolen bases four times.
In 1917, he set a team record of 52 stolen bases, which stood until 1980.
He was hitting .303 with 97 runs scored when he died.
He was one of the few players whom Ty Cobb considered a friend.
There was conjecture that 1920 was going to be Chapman's last year as a pro baseball player.
Shortly before the season began, Chapman married Kathleen Daly, who was the daughter of a prominent Cleveland businessman.
Chapman had indicated he was going to retire to devote himself to the family business into which he was marrying, as well as to begin a family.
Mays threw with a submarine delivery, and it was late afternoon.
Eyewitnesses recounted that Chapman did not react to the pitch at all, presumably unable to see it.
Chapman collapsed to his knees, bleeding from his left ear.
He was mumbling as he was helped off the field and taken to the hospital where he died about 4:40 am.
His pregnant wife Katie, summoned to Cleveland by phone, arrived at 10am and fainted on learning he had died.
and he was buried at Lake View Cemetery in Cleveland, Ohio.
Cleveland players wore black armbands for the remainder of the season.
Rookie Joe Sewell took Chapman's place at shortstop.
Sometime in the early 1970s, however, it was removed for unknown reasons.
In 2007 it was refurbished and made part of Progressive Field's Heritage Park, which includes the Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame and other exhibits from the team's history.
Chapman had been inducted into the team hall of fame in 2006, part of the first new induction class since 1972.
The Scottish Football League Third Division was the fourth tier of the Scottish football league system between 1994 and 2013.
The Scottish football league system had operated with three divisions in the Scottish Football League (SFL) from 1975.
The fourth tier was named the Third Division.
In 1998, the Premier Division (top flight) clubs broke away to form the Scottish Premier League (SPL).
The Third Division continued as the fourth tier of the league system, but was now the third tier of the SFL.
In 2013, the SFL and SPL merged to form the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL).
The SPFL named its fourth tier as Scottish League Two, which effectively replaced the Third Division.
The Third Division consisted of ten teams throughout its existence.
From 1994 until 2005, each season the top two teams were promoted to the Second Division.
From 2005 until 2013, only the champion was automatically promoted to the Second Division at the end of each season.
The clubs that finished 2nd, 3rd and 4th entered a play-off with the 9th placed team of the Second Division.
There was no relegation from the Third Division.
The teams played each other four times with three points for a victory, one point for a draw and zero points for a loss.
His poems often had an inspirational and optimistic view of everyday life.
Guest was born in Birmingham, England.
In 1891, Guest moved with his family to the United States from England.
He became a naturalized citizen in 1902.
Guest was made Poet Laureate of Michigan, the only poet to have been awarded the title.
He also had a thrice-weekly transcribed radio program that began January 15, 1941, and was sponsored by Land O'Lakes Creameries.
The program featured singer Eddy Howard.
Guest was made a Freemason in Detroit, where he was a lifetime member of Ashlar Lodge No.
In honor of Guest's devotion to the Craft, community, and humanity in general, the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Michigan established the Edgar A.
Guest Award for lodges to present to non-Masons within the community who have demonstrated distinguished service to the community and their fellow man.
When Guest died in 1959, he was buried in Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery.
She quotes him in a few episodes including 'Prisoner In The House', first broadcast on 4 January 1975.
The Scottish Junior Cup is an annual football competition organised by the Scottish Junior Football Association for its member clubs.
The competition has been held every year since the inception of the SJFA in 1886 and, as of the 2019–20 edition, has 132 teams competing in the tournament.
The cup has an unseeded knockout format with semi-finals over two legs and the final played at a neutral venue, always that of an SPFL club.
Since the 2006–07 season, the winner of the Junior Cup Final has qualified for the following season's senior Scottish Cup.
The competition is named the Macron Scottish Cup for sponsorship reasons.
Auchinleck Talbot are the current holders, after defeating Largs Thistle 2–0 on 2 June 2019 at New Douglas Park, Hamilton.
The Cup has been competed for since the 1886–87 season, when Fairfield Govan became the first winners.
The SJFA purchased an exact replica in 2007, to replace the original which was showing its age.
Auchinleck Talbot are the most successful club, winning the trophy 13 times to date, including winning it three times in a row from 1986 to 1988.
The record attendance for a Junior Cup Final is 77,650 for the 1951 final between Petershill and Irvine Meadow XI.
In 2010, Linlithgow Rose lifted the Scottish Junior Cup for the fourth time in their history and third in a decade.
They now join a small group of teams that have managed to lift the cup more than three times.
The cup's long-term sponsor, the OVD Rum company, which, as of 2006, had an eighteen-year-long association with the competition, withdrew their backing before the start of the 2006–07 competition.
A new sponsor was found during the 2006–07 competition for the semi-finals and final - Scottish Citylink, a long-distance coach operator.
The competition was sponsored by Emirates between 2009 and 2013.
The cup had been without a sponsor since ETHX Energy sponsored the 2015-16 competition, however from 2018, sportswear company Macron sponsored the tournament.
She became a naturalized French citizen in 1938.
Landowska was born in Warsaw to Jewish parents.
Her father was a lawyer, and her mother a linguist who translated Mark Twain into Polish.
She began playing piano at the age of four, and studied at the Warsaw Conservatory with the senior Jan Kleczyński and Aleksander Michałowski.
She studied composition under Heinrich Urban in Berlin, and had lessons in Paris with Moritz Moszkowski.
After marrying Polish folklorist Henry Lew in 1900 in Paris, she taught piano at the Schola Cantorum there (1900–12).
She later taught harpsichord at the Berlin Hochschule für Musik (1912–19).
These were large, heavily built harpsichords with a 16-foot stop (a set of strings an octave below normal pitch) and owed much to piano construction.
She taught at the Curtis Institute of Music from 1925-28.
She established the École de Musique Ancienne at Paris in 1925: from 1927, her home in Saint-Leu-la-Forêt became a center for the performance and study of old music.
During this time Landowska frequented the salon of open lesbian Natalie Clifford Barney, to both socialize and perform.
When the German Army invaded France, Landowska fled with her student and domestic partner Denise Restout.
After leaving Saint-Leu in 1940, sojourning in Banyuls-sur-Mer, a commune in southern France, where her friend, sculptor Aristide Maillol was living, they sailed from Lisbon to the United States.
Believing the Nazi threat to be temporary she had left with only two suitcases.
She arrived in New York on 7 December 1941, the date of the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Her home in Saint-Leu was looted, and her instruments and manuscripts were stolen, so she arrived in the United States essentially with no assets.
She settled in Lakeville, Connecticut in 1949, and re-established herself as a performer and teacher in the United States, touring extensively.
Her last public performance was in 1954.
Landowska recorded extensively for the Victor Talking Machine Company/RCA Victor and The Gramophone Company/EMI.
She died in Lakeville, Connecticut on 16 August 1959, aged 80.
The X Factor is the tenth studio album by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden, released on 2 October 1995 through EMI.
This is reflected in the cover artwork, which graphically depicts the band's mascot, Eddie, being vivisected by machine.
The release's title came about at the start of the album's recording.
This became the working title for the album and we liked it, so we kept it.
Production and performance credits are adapted from the album liner notes.
The memorial is located in downtown Oklahoma City on the former site of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, which was destroyed in the 1995 bombing.
This building was located on NW 5th Street between N. Robinson Avenue and N. Harvey Avenue.
The national memorial was authorized on October 9, 1997, by President Bill Clinton's signing of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997.
It was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places the same day.
The memorial is administered by Oklahoma City National Memorial Foundation, with National Park Service staff to help interpret the memorial for visitors.
The memorial was formally dedicated on April 19, 2000: the fifth anniversary of the bombing.
The museum was dedicated and opened the following year on February 19.
On April 19, 1995, Timothy McVeigh parked a Ryder rental truck filled with explosives in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building.
The resulting explosion killed 168 people and destroyed the entire north face of the building.
Months after the attack, Mayor Ron Norick appointed a task force to look into a creation of a permanent memorial where the Murrah building once stood.
The Task Force called for 'a symbolic outdoor memorial', a Memorial Museum, and for creation of Oklahoma City National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism.
The federal government appropriated $5 million for construction with the state of Oklahoma matching that amount.
More than $17 million in private donations was raised.
On April 19, 2000 the fifth anniversary of the attack, the Outdoor Symbolic Memorial was dedicated.
On February 19, 2001 the Memorial Museum was dedicated.
In 2004 it was transferred from the NPS to the Oklahoma City National Memorial Foundation, designating it an affiliated area of National Park System.
The Oklahoma City National Memorial since its opening has seen over 4.4 million visitors to the Outdoor Symbolic Memorial and 1.6 million visitors to the Memorial Museum.
The Memorial has an average of 350,000 visitors per year.
The Outdoor Symbolic Memorial consists of the following segments on 3.3 acres (13,000 m), and are accessible day or night.
Two churches were located across the street from the Murrah Building.
Both were heavily damaged by the blast.
Each church was repaired and both constructed memorials on their property.
While not part of the official memorial they are open to the public.
The associated bands generally played guitar-based rock music often accompanied by keyboards.
Associated bands have included Elastica, S*M*A*S*H, Menswear, Sleeper, Echobelly, Shed Seven, These Animal Men, and Compulsion.
They were subordinated to the Supreme Soviet of the National Economy.
Sovnarkhozes were introduced by Nikita Khrushchev in May 1957 in an attempt to combat the centralization and departmentalism of ministries.
The USSR was initially divided in 105 economic regions, with sovnarkhozes being operational and planning management; the number was later reduced to 47.
Simultaneously, a large number of ministries were shut down.
Zinsou was born in Ouidah on 23 March 1918.
He was educated at Porto Novo and the Ecole William Ponty in Senegal.
He studied medicine at the Dakar Medical College and qualified as a doctor.
Zinsou was a physician in the French army from 1939 to 1940.
Afterwards he operated a private practice and began to become involved in colonial politics.
Zinsou was one of the founders of Dahomey's first political party, the Union Progressiste Dahoméenne (UPD).
He was an assistant to Sourou-Migan Apithy in 1945 and was a deputy to the French National Assembly.
From 1947 to 1953 he was vice president of the Assembly to the French Union.
During this time the UPD splintered into ethnic/regional factions led by Apithy, Hubert Maga, and Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin.
Zinsou merged the remainder of the UPD with Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin's Bloc Populaire Africain to form the Union Démocratique Dahoméenne.
He served in the French senate from 1955 to 1958, joining the Independents d'Outre-Mer.
While a senator, Zinsou developed a close bond with future President of Senegal Léopold Sédar Senghor.
He did not want to see the breakup of France's African colonies after independence and was the secretary of the Dakar-based Parti du Regroupement Africain (PRA).
Zinsou broke with Apithy in 1959 after Apithy backed out of the idea of a Mali Federation, one of the PRA's chief proposals.
After Dahomey achieved independence, Zinsou became the ambassador to France.
Under Maga, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1962 to an abrupt dismissal in 1963.
He was Francophone Africa's candidate for the role of the secretary-general of the Organization of African Unity in 1964.
In early 1965 he was an advisor to the South African Anglo-American Corporation in Paris.
Zinsou was again foreign minister from late December 1965 to 1967 in General Christophe Soglo's administration.
Following the 1967 coup and the electoral boycott in 1968, Zinsou was the military's pick for president and was sworn in on 17 July 1968.
This was quite unusual because he was a staunch anti-militarist.
As President, Zinsou promoted anti-smuggling policies, countermeasures against strikes, and a more efficient tax collecting system.
This upset some people and military officers were infuriated by his independent actions.
As a result, his chief of staff Maurice Kouandété deposed him on 10 December 1969.
Although Zinsou was injured when machine guns fired on the presidential palace, two of his bodyguards were murdered.
Zinsou received a mere 3 percent of votes in the 1970 presidential election and rejected an offer to join the presidential council.
Instead, he opted to move to Paris.
He is said to have opposed the one-party Marxist policies of Mathieu Kérékou, who ruled Benin from 1972 to 1990.
On 17 March 1975, following an attempted coup led by Janvier Assogba, Zinsou was accused of being complicit.
He was sentenced to death in absentia.
Zinsou has often denied being linked to the coup, but refused to comment on Denard's writings.
In 1990, Zinsou returned to Benin after his 17-year exile.
He opposed the new constitution in the referendum of 2 December 1990 but was unsuccessful.
Zinsou was, as of 2007, the Honorary President of the National Union for Democracy and Progress political party.
In January 2006, he announced his support for Yayi Boni in the March 2006 presidential election.
Zinsou, like other world leaders of the time, contributed to a disc left on the surface of the Moon by the astronauts of Apollo 11.
Zinsou died in his home on 28 July 2016 in Cotonou, Benin.
The lead ship of the class was , laid down 5 October 1965 and commissioned on 12 April 1969, at Todd Shipyards in Seattle.
In 1965, Sea Mauler was cancelled, leaving the ships to complete without any surface-to-air missile system.
While the FY64 and FY65 ships were ordered from four different shipyards, later ships (DE-1078 onwards) were all ordered from Avondale Shipyards in order to cut costs.
These ships were built on a production line, with prefabricated modules being assembled upside down, welded together and then rotated into an upright position.
They were originally commissioned as destroyer escorts (DEs) 1052–1097 in 1969–1974, but were redesignated as frigates (FF) on 30 June 1975.
The modification heightened the bow section, adding bulwarks and spray strakes to prevent burrowing into on-coming seas and better protect the forecastle armament.
At 4,200 metric tons (4,130 tons), with a length of 438 feet (133.5 metres) and a beam of 47 feet (14.3 m).
This gives them a speed of .
These ships were designed primarily as antisubmarine warfare platforms.
Twenty-five ships of the class (DE-1052, 1056, 1063–1071 and 1078–1097) were refitted with the AN/SQS-35(V) Independent Variable Depth Sonar, an active sonar operating at about 13 kHz.
The IVDS could take advantage of water layer temperature conditions in close-range (less than ) submarine detection, tracking and fire-control.
A helicopter deck and hangar for operating the DASH drone helicopter was fitted aft.
The helicopter facilities were expanded in the 1970s to accommodate the larger, manned, Kaman SH-2D/F Seasprite LAMPS 1 helicopter.
It was planned to equip the other 14 ships with Sea Chaparral, based on the Sidewinder air-to-air missile, but this plan was abandoned.
All ships were refitted with a 20 millimetre Phalanx CIWS aft during the 1980s, replacing the Sea Sparrow launcher where fitted.
Later, all ships were modified to launch Harpoon anti-ship missiles from the ASROC launcher, which could carry two Harpoons, with two more carried in the ships' ASROC magazine.
Five modified ships were built in Spain for the Spanish Navy as the s.
The ROCN, anticipating future difficulties in maintaining the steam plants on these ships, originally contemplated an ambitious plan to replace these plants with diesel engines.
However, due to budget considerations and the acquisition of newer ships, this plan is now believed to have been shelved.
These systems include SM-1MR Standard missile in box launchers, H-930 modular combat system, and DA-08 air/surface search radar.
While on ASW patrol, the frigate will carry 2 x Harpoon SSMs and 6 x ASROCs in its Mk-16 box launcher.
There are some speculations that these ships will probably be upgraded with Hsiung Feng III missiles.
Hans Zinsser (November 17, 1878 – September 4, 1940) was an American physician, bacteriologist, and prolific author.
The author of over 200 books and medical articles, he was also a published poet.
The son of German immigrants, Zinsser was born in New York City in 1878.
He attended Timothy Dwight School on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.
He received his undergraduate degree from Columbia University in 1899 and completed both a master's degree and a doctorate in medicine there in 1903.
After holding a series of academic medicine positions, Zinsser became an associate professor at Stanford University in 1910.
At Columbia, he was the doctoral advisor of Rebecca Lancefield, although he did not permit her to physically work in his laboratory due to her gender.
Zinsser taught as an exchange professor and worked with the American Red Cross in France, Russia, Serbia and China, and was noted for his work in typhus and immunology.
He became a lieutenant colonel in the US Army and served overseas during World War I.
Zinsser also received another military citation for taking exceptional risks to minister to wounded soldiers while under direct enemy fire.
He was also awarded the Order of St. Sava of Serbia and the Legion of Honour in France.
Zinsser's scientific work focused on bacteriology and immunology and he is most associated with typhus, especially the form called Brill–Zinsser disease, his namesake.
He isolated the typhus bacterium and developed a protective vaccine.
Zinsser had a strong influence on the work of Albert Coons (1912–1978), who developed the technique of immunohistochemistry.
Zinsser succumbed to acute leukemia in 1940.
He is interred in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York.
Jane Peters (born 1963) is an Australian classical violinist and Arts Ambassador for Australia.
In 1963, Peters was born in Adelaide, Australia.
Peters' father is a retired GP and her mother studied Botany.
At age 10, Peters performed as a violinist on stage.
At twelve Peters won a medal in France and performed on Australian TV.
In 1982 she received her BA and her teacher in Adelaide was Lyndall Hendrickson.
In 1986 she won the Bronze Medal at the International Tchaikovsky Competition.
Peters has been an Arts Ambassador for Australia.
Peters has a daughter named Emma.
As of 2017, Peters resides in Rouen, Normandy, France.
Anatoly Maksimovich Zlenko (born June 2, 1938) is a Ukrainian diplomat.
He was formerly the foreign minister of Ukraine.
Born June 2, 1938, in the village Stavyshche, Kiev Oblast.
In 1959 graduated from Kyiv mining college.
He strongly promoted Ukraine's relations with Western Europe.
Author of 100 publications on international subjects.
Gallery Place is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C., United States, on the Green, Red and Yellow Lines.
It is a transfer station between the Red Line on the upper level and the Green/Yellow Lines on the lower level.
Gallery Place is located in Northwest Washington, with entrances at 7th and F, 7th and H, and 9th and G Streets.
The station's only street elevator is north of F Street on the east side of 7th Street.
The station, which is beneath the Capital One Arena, serves that arena and the surrounding Chinatown and Penn Quarter neighborhoods in downtown Washington.
The station is located very close to Metro Center, such that the lights of one are visible down the tunnel from the other.
Service began on December 15, 1976, as part of the original Red Line that ran from Farragut North to Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood.
WMATA provided assurance that such access would be available by June 1, 1977.
Yellow Line service began on April 30, 1983, extending service to the Pentagon and National Airport stations.
The sculpture depicts a large Chinese-style fan above a bowl of rice.
This station has been a testing ground for new features in Metro stations.
In 1993, the station was one of the first Metro stations to receive tactile edging on its platforms.
Since 2004, the station has been the site of testing for new signage.
As a result, there is far more signage in this station than most others, including lighted signs, as well as signage that isn't found anywhere else in the system.
In 2007, red LEDs were tested for the platform edge lights on the upper level.
Orange LEDs were tested at the platform edge on the lower level, before being replaced by red LEDs in 2008.
Like other downtown transfer stations, Gallery Place has a two-level configuration.
Plans to add a pedestrian tunnel connecting Gallery Place with Metro Center have long been in the works.
Robert Změlík () (born April 18, 1969 in Prostějov) is a Czech track and field athlete who won a gold medal in Olympic decathlon in 1992.
His personal best in decathlon was 8627 points (1992), in Heptathlon 6228 points (1997), both former national records.
Změlík's Olympic success was influential for two other great Czech decathletes and world record holders, Tomáš Dvořák and Roman Šebrle.
He was a frequent competitor at the Hypo-Meeting in Götzis, Austria, participating in 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1995.
Kennesaw Battlefield Park preserves a Civil War battleground of the Atlanta Campaign, and also contains Kennesaw Mountain.
It is located at 905 Kennesaw Mountain Drive, between Marietta and Kennesaw, Georgia.
The area was designated as a U.S. historic district on October 15, 1966.
Sherman's army consisted of 100,000 men, 254 cannons and 35,000 horses, while Johnston's army had only 50,000 men and 187 cannons.
A total of 5,350 soldiers died during the battle, which resulted in a Confederate victory.
As with all historic areas administered by the National Park Service, the park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.
Kennesaw Mountain Battlefield Park is a National Battlefield that preserves a Civil War battleground of the Atlanta Campaign.
There are three battlefield areas: In front of the Visitor Center, off Burnt Hickory Road and a major site at Cheatham Hill (commonly known as the Dead Angle).
At the southern tip of the park, Peter Valentine Kolb's farm house, where a minor battle was fought, has been restored to its original condition.
The Visitor Center contains an information desk, museum, and a theater which screens movies about the battle fought there.
While walking some of the of interpretive hiking trails, historic earthworks, cannon emplacements, and various interpretive signs can be seen.
There are three monuments representing some of the states who fought here - Illinois, Texas, and Georgia.
Kennesaw Mountain is above sea level.
It is approximately a gain in elevation from the Visitor Center to the mountain's summit.
The hike up is approximately on the road and on the trail.
The battlefield includes the site of some of the heaviest fighting of the Atlanta Campaign of the Civil War.
The battlefield was set aside as an important cultural property dedicated to public inspiration and interpretation of the significant historic events that occurred here.
With the expansion of urban sprawl from nearby Atlanta, Georgia, concerns have been raised that the preserved areas of the park may be in danger from overuse and/or misuse.
Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner (8 November 1834, Berlin25 April 1882, Leipzig) was a German astrophysicist who studied optical illusions.
He was also an early psychical investigator.
From 1872 he held the chair of astrophysics at Leipzig University.
He discovered the Zöllner illusion where lines that are parallel appear diagonal.
The instrument was able to superimpose two images, one from a small telescope and the second from a reference lamp.
During daytime he dimmed the image of the Sun (using polarizers and diaphragms) and compared it to the lamp.
During nighttime, the lamp was dimmed and compared to bright stars.
He estimated the visual magnitude of the Sun to be -26.66, an extraordinary result for the time.
The lunar crater Zöllner is named in his honor.
Zöllner first became interested in spiritualism in 1875 when he visited the scientist William Crookes in England.
Zöllner wanted a physical scientific explanation for the phenomena and came to the conclusion that physics of a four-dimensional space may explain spiritualism.
These experiments occurred in November and December 1877 at Zöllner's home in Leipzig.
He invited the scientists Wilhelm Eduard Weber, Gustav Fechner, Wilhelm Scheibner and Wilhelm Wundt to some of the sittings.
According to Zöllner some of the experiments were a success.
However, critics have suggested that the medium Henry Slade was a fraud who performed trickery in the experiments.
Wilhelm Wundt who attended one of the séances, claimed that the conditions and controls were unsatisfactory.
He also found the German grammatical errors on the slates suspicious as Slade was an English speaker.
Slade failed the experiment regarding the interlinking of two wooden rings.
Instead, it was discovered that the two rings were passed onto a table leg.
This impressed Zöllner but magicians noted that such a feat is easily explainable by trick methods.
In 1879, Hermann Ulrici brought Zollner's experiments to the attention of scientists in Germany by describing them in an academic journal.
Wundt published a rejoinder to Ulrici, denouncing the experiments and spiritualism as non-scientific.
Enraged, Zöllner attacked Wundt and threatened him with a lawsuit.
Zöllner went as far as claiming that Wundt was possessed by evil spirits.
Carl Willmann, an inventor of magical apparatus, strongly suspected that Slade had cheated.
In the case of sealed slates, he suggested they could have easily been opened by a thin wire.
Jorja-An Fox (born July 7, 1968) is an American actress and producer.
She has an older brother, Jeff.
She describes herself as being overweight while growing up, with a prominent gap between her teeth.
After attending Melbourne High School for two years, she began a modeling career after winning a local contest.
She subsequently enrolled as a drama student at the Lee Strasberg Institute in New York, under the tutelage of actor William Hickey.
She played Dr. Maggie Doyle, a lesbian, no-nonsense and vegetarian emergency intern.
Fox had allegedly failed to submit a letter to CBS confirming that she would be on time for shooting.
The seventh season finale turned out to be a cliffhanger involving her character, Sara Sidle.
Neither CBS nor Jorja's agent confirmed the allegations.
She remained in the main cast until the show ended after the fifteenth season in September 2015.
The episode, which aired on August 16, 2009, had her playing a soccer mom with a criminal past.
She also did a modeling shoot for Green With Glamour.
Fox is the co-founder of Honeypot Productions, an independent avant-garde theatre company in Los Angeles that has produced five original plays.
Fox is a musician; she plays guitar (badly, she says) and has a drum kit.
It was held Sunday June 11, 2006, at the Wiltern/LG Theatre.
Fox attended and read at the Los Angeles book launch of Karen Dawn's Thanking The Monkey, and was seen on Access Hollywood discussing how being vegetarian helps the environment.
After attending the Democratic National Convention in Denver (August 28, 2008), Fox began serving on the Artists & Athletes Alliance Advisory Board and has attended many of their events.
Huzi is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Rural district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania.
According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 6,333.
Judiciary Square is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C. on the Red Line.
Judiciary Square is located in Northwest, with entrances at 4th and D Street and 5th and F Street.
It serves the many courthouses and municipal buildings in the area.
The 5th and F Street entrance is in the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, as the monument is built around the escalator and elevators.
The 4th and D Street entrance is closed on weekends.
Service began on March 27, 1976.
This station is also the birthplace of the Metro, as the initial groundbreaking was held here on December 9, 1969.
During a September 2012 refurbishment of the station, new signage was installed.
Similar signage can be found at the Gallery Place, NoMa – Gallaudet University, Morgan Boulevard, Grosvenor-Strathmore, and Largo Town Center stations.
Ryder System, Inc., commonly known as Ryder, is an American provider of transportation and supply chain management products, and is especially known for its fleet of rental trucks.
Ryder specializes in fleet management, supply chain management, and dedicated contracted carriage.
Ryder operates in North America, South America, Europe, the United Kingdom and Asia.
It has its headquarters in suburban Miami, Florida within Miami-Dade County.
In 1938, Ryder signed a five-truck lease deal with Champagne Velvet Beer, increasing Ryder’s fleet to 20 trucks.
By the following year, the fleet grows to more than 50 trucks.
This led to Ryder changing its focus from distribution to leasing.
Ryder bought Great Southern Trucking Company in 1952.
In 1955 Ryder System, Inc. was formed to combine Great Southern and Ryder Truck Rental.
Ryder System went public in 1955.
By the 1960s and 1970s, Ryder had expanded into the distribution and supply chain markets.
James A. Ryder, founder and chairman, retired in 1978 and died in 1997.
In 2008, Ryder acquired three regional competitors: Pollock, Lily Transportation and Gator Leasing.
Ryder divides its business into three segments: Fleet Management Solutions, Supply Chain Solutions, and Dedicated Contract Carriage.
As of 2017, the total company revenue was $7.3 billion, with earnings before income taxes of $313.79 million.
Ryder's fleet management business is its largest business segment, accounting for 71% of its revenue for a total of $4.4 billion.
Profit of $398 million was 86% of the total.
This arm of the business does contract-based full-service leasing, contract maintenance, commercial rental and fleet support services.
Under full-service leasing Ryder owns and maintains the trucks and the customer decides where they go.
In contract maintenance Ryder just takes care of the trucks.
Commercial rentals are the white Ryder trucks which the contract customers can rent on a temporary basis.
Support services consist of insurance, vehicle permits, and fuel.
In April 2011 Ryder bought B.I.T.
Ryder' supply chain operations accounted for 26% of its revenue for a total of $1.6 billion.
Profit of $42 million was 9% of the total.
This business consists of management of a customer's supply chain.
Ryder managed over of warehouse space on December 31, 2008.
In December 2010 Ryder bought TLC, a supply chain services company based in Holland, Michigan.
Ryder Dedicated Contract Carriage accounted for 8% of its revenue for a total of $0.5 billion.
Profit of $49 million was 10% of the total.
This arm of the business conducts both leasing and supply chain management.
In 2013, Ryder launched a new name and identity for this program called Ryder Dedicated.
Ryder launched a consumer truck-rental operation in 1968 with 1,000 trucks and vans.
Ryder will launch electric truck rentals in California, Chicago, and Illinois.
The trucks will be equipped with 70kWh batteries, which has an estimated range of 100 miles, just under the smallest battery in a Tesla S model.
Ryder's headquarters are located in an unincorporated area in northwest Miami-Dade County, Florida, near the Miami Dade-County, Broward County boundary line.
Previously Ryder had its headquarters in Doral, Florida.
The commute times of around 200 employees who reside in Broward County decreased.
Before the announcement of the final headquarters site, Ryder considered some locations in Miramar in Broward County.
In 2005 Shoma Development Corp. began demolishing the former Ryder headquarters in Doral, replacing it with the Park Square at Doral development.
Ryder also has a Shared Services Center in Alpharetta, GA that employs over 500 people and provides support to all FMS Operations.
Headquartered in Miami, Ryder has satellite locations in 48 US States and also in Mexico, Canada, Singapore, China and the United Kingdom.
The islands can be located anywhere, so long as they are not occupied and not within the jurisdiction of another government.
It also empowers the President of the United States to use the military to protect such interests and establishes the criminal jurisdiction of the United States in these territories.
The Act continues to be part of the law of the United States.
The most recent Guano Islands Act claim was made to Navassa Island.
However, the claim was discarded because an American court ruled the island was already under American jurisdiction (a claim Haiti disputes).
In the 1840s, guano came to be prized as a source of saltpeter for gunpowder as well as an agricultural fertilizer.
The United States began importing it in 1843 through New York.
By the early 1850s, the U.K. imported over 200,000 tons a year, and U.S. imports totaled about 760,000 tons.
The Act enables U.S. citizens to take possession of unclaimed islands containing guano for the U.S., and empowering the President to send in armed military to intervene.
This encouraged American entrepreneurs to search and exploit new deposits on tiny islands and reefs in the Caribbean and in the Pacific.
This is the beginning of the concept of insular areas in U.S. territories.
With insular areas, land could be held by the federal government without the prospect of its ever becoming a state in the Union.
More than 100 islands have been claimed for the United States under the Guano Islands Act, but most claims have been withdrawn.
The Act specifically allows the islands to be considered possessions of the U.S.
To cement the U.S. claim to Navassa Island against Haiti, President James Buchanan issued Executive Orders establishing United States territorial jurisdiction beyond just the Guano Act of 1856.
Control of Navassa Island was transferred by the Department of the Interior to the Director of the Office of Insular Affairs under Order No.
Both the Department of the Interior and Insular Affairs would later grant administration responsibilities to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under Order No.
Order No 3210 also established a territorial sea boundary for the United States around Navassa Island.
Multiple countries have claimed ownership of Serranilla Bank and the Bajo Nuevo Bank.
Bajo Nuevo Bank is the subject of conflicting claims made by a number of sovereign states.
In 1899, a claim was made on Fox Island, Quebec, an island located south of Harrington Harbour in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
Neither the US nor Jamaica recognized his claim before the raft was destroyed in a storm in 1966.
A memorial is an object which serves as a focus for the memory or the commemoration of something, usually an influential, deceased person or a historical, tragic event.
Popular forms of memorials include landmark objects or works of art such as sculptures, statues or fountains and parks.
The most common type of memorial is the gravestone or the memorial plaque.
Also common are war memorials commemorating those who have died in wars.
Memorials in the form of a cross are called intending crosses.
Online memorials are often created on websites and social media to allow digital access as an alternative to physical memorials which may not be feasible or easily accessible.
Those temporary or makeshift memorials are also called grassroots memorials.
Sometimes, when a high school student has died, the memorials are placed in the form of a scholarship, to be awarded to high-achieving students in future years.
The Yerkes–Dodson law is an empirical relationship between arousal and performance, originally developed by psychologists Robert M. Yerkes and John Dillingham Dodson in 1908.
The law dictates that performance increases with physiological or mental arousal, but only up to a point.
When levels of arousal become too high, performance decreases.
The process is often illustrated graphically as a bell-shaped curve which increases and then decreases with higher levels of arousal.
Research has found that different tasks require different levels of arousal for optimal performance.
Because of task differences, the shape of the curve can be highly variable.
For simple or well-learned tasks, the relationship is monotonic, and performance improves as arousal increases.
For complex, unfamiliar, or difficult tasks, the relationship between arousal and performance reverses after a point, and performance thereafter declines as arousal increases.
The effect of task difficulty led to the hypothesis that the Yerkes–Dodson Law can be decomposed into two distinct factors as in a bathtub curve.
The upward part of the inverted U can be thought of as the energizing effect of arousal.
In the end the populace burns the Capitol, in which Rienzi and a few adherents have made a last stand.
Each act ends with an extended finale ensemble and is replete with solos, duets, trios and crowd scenes.
There is also an extended ballet in act 2 according to the accepted Grand Opera format.
In 1839, meeting Meyerbeer by chance in Boulogne, he was able to read the latter the first three acts of the libretto, and to gain his interest.
When the opera was completed in 1840, Wagner had hoped for it to be premiered at the Paris Opéra.
Several circumstances, including his lack of influence, prevented this.
Semper and Wagner were later to become friends in Dresden, a connection which eventually led to Semper providing designs which became a basis of Wagner's Festspielhaus in Bayreuth.
One legend is that, fearful of the audience departing, Wagner stopped the clock above the stage.
But the uproarious way in which the public declared its partiality for me was extraordinary ...
In trying to recall my condition that evening, I can remember it only as possessing all the features of a dream.
Subsequently, Wagner experimented with giving the opera over two evenings (at the suggestion of von Lüttichau), and making cuts to enable a more reasonable performance in a single evening.
The overture was the first work performed at the inaugural Henry Wood Promenade Concert at the Queen's Hall in London in August 1895.
A staging at the English National Opera in London, produced by Nicholas Hytner in 1983, placed the hero in the context of 20th-century totalitarianism.
Other contemporary productions have been rare.
Performances were given at the Theater Bremen in April/May 2009 and at the Deutsche Oper Berlin and Oper Leipzig in April/May 2010.
This performance trimmed some parts, including the second-act ballet.
The Australian premiere was a concert performance by Melbourne Opera in December 2013, as part of the bicentennial celebrations.
The overture ends with a military march.
The patrician Orsini and his cronies attempt to kidnap Rienzi's sister Irene.
Stefano Colonna, also a patrician but inclined to support Rienzi, prevents them.
The Roman people support Rienzi's condemnation of the nobles.
A gathering crowd of plebeians, inspired by Rienzi's speeches, offers Rienzi the crown; he demurs, insisting that he wishes only to be a Tribune of the Roman people.
The patricians plot the death of Rienzi; Adriano is horrified when he learns of this.
Rienzi greets a group of ambassadors for whom an entertainment is laid on (a lengthy ballet).
Orsini attempts to stab Rienzi, who however is protected by a vest of chain mail.
Adriano pleads with Rienzi for mercy to the nobles, which Rienzi grants.
In its original form the ballet lasts for over half an hour – in modern performances and recordings it is generally drastically cut.
The patricians have recruited an army to march on Rome.
Rienzi rouses the people and leads them to victory over the nobles, in the course of which Adriano's father Stefano is killed.
Adriano swears revenge, but Rienzi dismisses him.
Cecco and other citizens discuss the negotiations of the patricians with the Pope and with the Emperor of Germany.
Adriano's intention to kill Rienzi wavers when Rienzi arrives together with Irene.
Raimondo now announces that the Pope has laid a papal ban on Rienzi, and that his associates risk excommunication.
Despite Adriano's urgings, Irene resolves to stay with Rienzi.
asserts his faith in the people of Rome.
He suggests to Irene that she seeks safety with Adriano, but she demurs.
An apologetic Adriano enters and tells the pair that the Capitol is to be burnt and they are at risk.
Rienzi's attempts to speak are met with stones and insults from the fickle crowd.
Adriano, in trying to rescue Rienzi and Irene, is killed with them as the building collapses.
Thus the work has remained outside today's Wagner canon, and was only performed at the Bayreuth Festival in 2013, staged by Matthias von Stegmann.
It was followed, within months, by his appointment as Kapellmeister at the Dresden Opera (February 1843), which also gave him considerable prestige.
It also received critical acclaim elsewhere in Europe.
It's not just a musical question.
No full copies had been made of either version, as far as is known.
A vocal score of the early 1840s, based on Wagner's draft, remains as the only existing primary source.
Two surviving full scores made in Dresden in the early 1840s (under Wagner's supervision) already reflect the heavy cuts made in performances.
The first printed score that was made under Wagner's supervision in 1844 reflects even heavier cuts.
A critical edition of the opera was prepared by Schott's in Mainz in 1976 as volume III of their scholarly complete edition of Wagner's works.
Complete recordings (and performances) of Rienzi are rare, although the overture is regularly found on radio broadcasts and compilation CDs.
Significant cuts to the score are common in recordings.
Rienzi was released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2010.
The production was directed by Philipp Stölzl, and performed by the Deutsche Oper Berlin under the baton of Sebastian Lang-Lessing, with Torsten Kerl in the title role.
Karl Böhm conducting the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra.
It is noted for its scenic beauty, in particular for its unique Cambrian sandstone rock formations and tributary canyons.
The cliffs, some over 100 feet (30 m) high, and side canyons are closed to the public to protect sensitive ecological features.
The viewing of the rock formations by water is a popular tourist attraction in the area.
The nearby city of Wisconsin Dells is the center of summer tourist activity, much of it in the form of the theme parks unrelated to the river features.
The Dells of the Wisconsin River is owned by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
It was established as a State Natural Area in 1994.
Approximately 19,000 years ago, the Dells was at the extreme western margin of the continental glacier.
However, the Dells itself was never covered by glacial ice sheets - it was part of the large Driftless Area that was bypassed by the ice.
The melting of the glacier formed Glacial Lake Wisconsin, a lake about the size of Great Salt Lake in Utah and as deep as 150 feet (45 m).
The lake was held back by an ice dam of the remaining glacier.
The area of the Dells provides a mixture of plant communities, including northern and southern oak and pine forests, as well as oak savanna, moist cliffs, and dry cliffs.
The Dells were made famous in 1886 by the photographer H. H. Bennett, who took the first stop-action photo of his son jumping onto Stand Rock.
The area is now owned by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and was designated a State Natural Area in 1994.
Union Station is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C. on the Red Line.
It has a single underground island platform.
Like the other original stations, Union Station sports coffered vaults of concrete in its ceiling.
Service began on March 27, 1976 with the opening of the Red Line.
It is the busiest station in the Metrorail system, averaging 29,197 passengers per weekday as of May 2017.
In March 2017, it was announced the station would be painted white at a cost of $75,000–$100,000.
Computer games continue to lose ground to console video games with a US sales drop of 14% in 2003.
Additionally, two new handheld consoles were introduced in 2003, the Game Boy Advance SP (an enhanced GBA) and Nokia's N-Gage.
Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are aggregators of video game journalism reviews.
NoMa–Gallaudet U is an at-grade, island platformed station on the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority's (WMATA) Metro system.
It serves the Red Line, and is situated between Union Station and Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood stations.
NoMa–Gallaudet U is located near the intersection of New York Avenue and Florida Avenue in Northeast Washington, D.C.
The station is within the NoMa neighborhood, which is both residential and commercial, and the station itself is in a commercial district on Florida Avenue.
The station was not originally built with the rest of the Red Line; the segment of the Red Line containing the site of this station opened in 1976.
In February 1999, the major property owners in the vicinity of the proposed station agreed in principle to contribute approximately $25 million in private financing for the project.
The money would be collected from all commercial property owners within radius of the proposed station by being charged special tax assessments.
With an estimated cost of $84 million to complete in October 2000, the federal government approved $25 million for its construction.
The remaining costs would be split with $34 million coming from the District and $25 million coming from special tax assessments for the surrounding commercial properties.
With funding secured, physical construction could commence.
The groundbreaking for the station occurred on December 16, 2000, with Washington mayor Anthony A. Williams and D.C.'s Congressional Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton present for the festivities.
In May 2002, Metro awarded a design-build contract to the joint venture of Lane Construction/Slattery/Skanska for the design and construction of the station.
Since it was constructed along an existing line, its construction resulted in some delay for trains traveling on the Red Line during the construction of a double crossover switch.
While still under construction in January 2004, the station name was changed from New York Ave to New York Ave–Florida Ave–Gallaudet U.
The change was made to reflect its location near both Florida Avenue and Gallaudet University.
On November 20, 2004, the station opened as the 84th station, and first infill station, on the Metro system.
The final cost was $103.7 million with the federal government and private land owners each contributing $25 million and the D.C. government contributing $53.7 million.
Its construction has served as a catalyst for new development and redevelopment of the NoMa neighborhood.
The station was renamed to NoMa–Gallaudet U on November 3, 2011, and formally christened with the new name on June 13, 2012.
NoMa–Gallaudet U is located near the intersection of New York Avenue and Florida Avenue in Northeast Washington.
The station is within and named for the NoMa neighborhood, which is both residential and commercial, and the station itself is in a commercial district on Florida Avenue.
Its design differs from that of previous stations and is indicative of the lessons learned by Metro over its years of operation in several respects.
Its canopy consists of white-painted, steel plate trusses and glass sheathing rather than concrete.
Instead of having a single elevator as found at older stations, it contains two.
This was done so if an elevator breaks down, service is provided to the station without having to offer shuttle service from another station.
The station is also notable for its artistic elements incorporated into the station design as part of MetroArts, Metro's Art in Transit Program.
Created by sculptor Barbara Grygutis, at the 2nd Street entrance is a tall aluminum sculpture of a leaf from a scarlet oak.
Grygutis also created the steel fence outside the station studded with glass leaves of various hues.
Its design was inspired by Washington's dense tree canopy in addition to the scarlet oak being the official tree of the District.
Additionally, a portion of the Metropolitan Branch Trail was completed as part of its construction.
NoMa–Gallaudet U serves Metro's Red Line, which runs from Shady Grove to Glenmont by way of Downtown Washington.
Trains run at frequent intervals during rush hour and midday operation on all days, with more limited service in the early morning and night.
The station also provides ten racks and 28 lockers for bicycle users, carsharing with Zipcar and connections to several Metrobus routes.
The 1988 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in West Germany from 10 to 25 June 1988.
It was the eighth European Football Championship, which is held every four years and supported by UEFA.
The tournament crowned the Netherlands as European champions for the first time.
Euro 88 was a rare instance of a major football tournament ending without a single sending-off or goalless draw, nor any knockout matches going to extra time or penalties.
The tournament was also the first major championship to feature the Republic of Ireland, who defeated England in their opening match.
Because the Eastern Bloc disagreed that West Berlin was part of the Federal Republic of Germany, the German Football Association ruled out playing Championship matches in West Berlin.
This secured the participation of Eastern European members of UEFA.
In the 1974 FIFA World Cup, however, West Berlin had hosted three games.
As a compromise, Berlin Olympic Stadium did host a Four Nations Tournament in 1988, with West Germany playing against the Soviet Union, Argentina and Sweden.
The first group pitted two pre-tournament favourites West Germany and Italy together, along with Spain and Denmark.
The Italians had not played in the competition finals since the 1980 edition, which they hosted and West Germany won.
Spain and Denmark contested the second semi-final of the 1984 edition.
Spain prevailed on penalty-kicks, but lost the final to hosts, France who failed to qualify in 1988.
The Germans and Italians played out the opening game.
Roberto Mancini capitalised on a defensive error on the left-hand side of the German goal and the striker squeezed in a shot from a tight angle.
Just three minutes later, Italy's goalkeeper, Walter Zenga was penalized for taking more than four steps with the ball and Andreas Brehme scored the resulting free-kick.
Both teams settled for a 1–1 draw.
Spain defeated Denmark again, this time 3–2.
Míchel opened the scoring after five minutes and Michael Laudrup equalised twenty minutes later.
Spain dominated the next hour and Emilio Butragueño and Rafael Gordillo put the Spanish 3–1 to the good.
In the remaining games the West Germans swept aside the Danes and Spanish.
Jürgen Klinsmann and Olaf Thon scored to dispatch the former 2–0 while two goals from Rudi Völler was enough to beat Spain 2–0.
The second goal was particularly notable.
The Italians won a difficult match against the Spanish 1–0, courtesy of a goal from Gianluca Vialli, a low cross-shot to the net on 73 minutes.
In the last game, against an already eliminated Denmark, the Italians prevailed by two goals to nil.
The second group witnessed a surprising set of results.
In the opening game, one of the pre-tournament favourites England lost 0–1 to Ireland.
Ray Houghton scored a looping header after six minutes after the English defence failed to clear a cross.
The English applied strong pressure as the game wore on.
Gary Lineker was unusually sluggish, missing a series of chances and hitting the cross bar.
In the other opening game, the Soviet Union defeated the Netherlands 1–0 through a Vasyl Rats goal, despite the Dutch dominating for long periods.
England met the Netherlands in Düsseldorf; both needed to win.
England started strongly with Lineker hitting a post and Glenn Hoddle striking the post with a free-kick.
The English defence, weakened by the absence of Terry Butcher, conceded the first of three goals to Marco van Basten on 44 minutes.
Van Basten turned Butcher's replacement Tony Adams and beat Peter Shilton – playing his 100th game for England – to give his side a 1–0 lead.
Lineker and Bryan Robson exchanged a kick one-two pass allowing Robson to burst into the box and lift the ball over Hans van Breukelen after 53 minutes.
The score remained until Van Basten turned Tony Adams inside out to finish from 18 yards on 71 minutes.
The striker pounced from close-range after a corner to seal a 3–1 win four minutes later.
The Irish and Soviets led the group after two games through a 1–1 draw in Hanover.
Ronnie Whelan scored a spectacular left foot volley from 18 yards to put the Irish into the lead.
Oleh Protasov equalised with a low shot as the Soviet exerted late pressure.
Needing to defeat the Irish to progress, the Dutch won the game 1–0 through a late Wim Kieft goal.
In the other game the Soviets soundly thrashed England.
A mistake from Hoddle allowed Sergei Aleinikov to score after three minutes.
The first semi-final was significant as rivals West Germany played the Netherlands.
The game was tight, and the West Germans broke the deadlock on 55 minutes with a Matthäus penalty after a foul on Klinsmann.
The lead was held for 20 minutes until Jürgen Kohler brought down Van Basten.
Ronald Koeman converted the spot-kick to level the match.
It gave the Dutch their first competitive victory against the Germans and the first appearance in the competition's final.
The other semi-final was another unpredictable result.
Italy were strong favourites to reach the final and had beaten the Soviets 4–1 in a friendly just two months earlier.
The hard work-rate of the Soviets paid off and in just four second half minutes, counter-attacks saw two goals from Hennadiy Lytovchenko and Oleg Protasov.
The first one from Lytovchenko was initially blocked, but with quick reactions he beat Franco Baresi to the ball to fire the second shot into the far corner.
The second from Protasov was a looping shot which floated over Zenga for a 2–0 victory.
It would be the Soviet Union's fourth appearance in a European Championship final.
The Dutch won the match 2–0, with goals by captain Ruud Gullit and tournament top scorer Marco van Basten.
Hans van Breukelen blocked a low penalty shot of Igor Belanov.
Van Basten's goal would later be described as one of the greatest goals in the history of the European Championships.
Seven countries had to qualify for the final stage.
West Germany qualified automatically as hosts of the event.
The holders, France, failed to qualify.
Each national team had to submit a squad of 20 players.
In the knockout phase, extra time and a penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary.
As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there was no third place play-off.
Large beef feedlots are called concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO) in the United States and intensive livestock operations (ILOs) or confined feeding operations (CFO) in Canada.
They may contain thousands of animals in an array of pens.
Most feedlots require some type of governmental approval to operate, which generally consists of an agricultural site permit.
Feedlots also would have an environmental plan in place to deal with the large amount of waste that is generated from the numerous livestock housed.
The environmental farm plan is set in place to raise awareness about the environment and covers 23 different aspects around the farm that may be affecting the environment.
The Environmental Protection Agency has authority under the Clean Water Act to regulate all animal feeding operations in the United States.
This authority is delegated to individual states in some cases.
In Canada, regulation of feedlots is shared between all levels of government.
Certain provinces are required by law to have a nutrient management plan, which looks at everything the farm is going to feed to their animals, down to the minerals.
In Australia this role is handled by the National Feedlot Accreditation Scheme (NFAS).
These producers are called cow-calf operations, and are essential for feedlot operations to run.
Once the young calves reach a weight between they are rounded up and either sold directly to feedlots, or sent to cattle auctions for feedlots to bid on them.
Typically these TMR's consist of forage, grains, minerals, and supplements to benefit the animals health and to maximize feed efficiency.
Many feed companies are able to be prescribed a drug to be added into a farms feed if required by a vet.
In the American northwest and Canada, barley, low grade durum wheat, chick peas (garbanzo beans), oats and occasionally potatoes are used as feed.
In a typical feedlot, a cow's diet is roughly 62% roughage, 31% grain, 5% supplements (minerals and vitamins), and 2% premix.
High-grain diets lower the pH in the animals' rumen.
Due to the stressors of these conditions, and due to some illnesses, it may be necessary to give the animals antibiotics on occasion.
Feedlot diets are high in protein, to encourage growth of muscle mass and the distribution of some fat (known as marbling in butchered meat).
The marbling is desirable to consumers, as it contributes to flavour and tenderness.
Once cattle are fattened up to their finished weight, the fed cattle are transported to a slaughterhouse.
Knowing when an animal is sick is sometimes difficult as cattle are prey animals and will try and hide their weakness from potential threats.
The best indicator of health is the body temperature of a cow, but this is not always possible when looking over many animals per day.
There are a few common methods of waste recycling within feedlots, with the most common being spreading it back on the cropping fields used to feed the livestock.
Once the bedding has outlasted its use, the manure is either spread directly on the fields or stock piled to breakdown and begin composting.
Increasing numbers of cattle feedlots are utilizing out-wintering pads made of timber residue bedding in their operations.
Nutrients are retained in the waste timber and livestock effluent and can be recycled within the farm system after use.
Cattle feeding on a large scale was first introduced in the early 60's, when a demand for higher quality beef in large quantities emerged.
In the early 20th century, feeder operations were separate from all other related operations and feedlots were non-existent.
They appeared in the 1950s and 1960s as a result of hybrid grains and irrigation techniques; the ensuing larger grain crops led to abundant grain harvests.
It was suddenly possible to feed large numbers of cattle in one location and so, to cut transportation costs, grain farms and feedlot locations merged together.
Cattle were no longer sent from all across the southern states to places like California, where large slaughter houses were located.
In the 1980s, meat packers followed the path of feedlots and are now located close by to them as well.
There are many methods used to sell cattle to meat packers.
Spot, or cash, marketing is the traditional and most commonly used method.
Prices are influenced by current supply & demand and are determined by live weight or per head.
Similar to this is forward contracting, in which prices are determined the same way but are not directly influenced by market demand fluctuations.
Forward contracts determine the selling price between the two parties negotiating for a set amount of time.
However, this method is the least used because it requires some knowledge of production costs and the willingness of both sides to take a risk in the futures market.
Another method, formula pricing, is becoming the most popular process, as it more accurately represents the value of meat received by the packer.
Finally, live- or carcass-weight based formula pricing is most common.
Other types include grid pricing and boxed beef pricing.
The most controversial marketing method stems from the vertical integration of packer-owned feedlots, which still represents less than 10% of all methods, but has been growing over the years.
Canadian beef is well known worldwide for its high quality, and continues to thrive with this reputation.
Canadian beef has market access to many foreign countries all across the world, which is what maintains a relatively healthy industry for Canadian beef farmers.
The practice of feeding cattle in feedlots has been constantly changing for the better as animal welfare has become more important.
This is a major controversy towards farms today as consumers have shown their concern for the welfare of these animals.
For farmers, the prioritization of the well-being and care of their animals comes before many other things on the farm.
Another controversial topic within the feedlot industry is the diet of these animals, and the different ingredients within the ration.
The alternative to feedlots is to allow cattle to graze on grass throughout their lives, but this is not efficient and can be very challenging.
For Canada and the Northern USA, year round grazing is not possible due to the severe winter weather conditions.
Though controlled grazing methods of this sort necessitate higher beef prices, the cattle take longer to reach market weight, and the beef is lower quality than beef from feedlots..
Before the last glacier, a somewhat different Wisconsin River drained the north-central part of the state, running around the east end of the Baraboo Hills.
Around 18,000 years ago, the Green Bay lobe of the Laurentide ice sheet crept in from the east, butting up against the Baraboo Hills.
With that outlet closed, the water backed up, filling the basin to the north and west, forming Glacial Lake Wisconsin.
Eventually it found a new outlet, flowing west to the Mississippi via the east fork of the Black River near City Point.
With water flowing out again, the lake stopped rising.
Islands poked up out of this icy lake, some of which remain today as the sandstone bluffs of central Wisconsin - Mill Bluff and Roche-a-Cri, for example.
The lake existed for thousands of years, with storms and ice scouring sand off those bluffs.
About 14,000 years ago, as the climate warmed, the glacier began to retreat.
The lake water reopened the path around the Baraboo Hills.
Once the trickle began, it quickly melted a larger channel through the ice and became a torrent.
In a catastrophic flood, most of the huge lake probably drained out the south end in no more than a few weeks - possibly a few days.
Upstream, the current cut new channels through the lake-bottom sand.
Boat tours today show the portions that remain above water.
This lake during the last glacier was probably not the only Glacial Lake Wisconsin.
The Wisconsin river travels from nearly the Upper Peninsula over a 300 miles until it meets the Mississippi at Prairie du Chien.
Earlier glaciers probably blocked the Wisconsin River, producing earlier glacial lakes in central Wisconsin like Lake DuBay.
After Lake Dubay, the Wisconsin river is blocked from going south for over twenty miles between Stevens Point and Wisconsin Rapids.
A tall sandstone bluff is found on the south side of the river between these two cities.
From Wisconsin Rapids to Nekoosa the river drops vertically 300 ft in just five miles and requires four dams.
A large boulder just below the Nekoosa dam was obviously there in ancient times.
Large Lake Petenwell above Necedah and Roche a Cri is now used to help control floods.
Then after the Wisconsin Dells rock formations, 75 foot limestone bluffs carved by water exist as the Wisconsin merges with the Mississippi.
North East of Stevens Point, Sunset Lake, Three Lakes and numerous other unnamed glacial pot-like lakes exist.
With plentiful surface water more work is needed to understand buried rock formations and the hydrology of water feeding these lakes in central Wisconsin.
The KXTV/KOVR Tower is a guyed communication tower in Walnut Grove, California, United States, which rises to 2,049 feet (624.5 m) in height from sea level.
Omni-directional TV transmitters on the tower carry the over-the-air (OTA) broadcast signals for KXTV-TV channel 10 (virtual and transmit) and KOVR-TV channel 13 (virtual) and 25 (transmit).
The geographical coordinates for the site, a low-lying rural area about south-southwest of Sacramento and north-northwest of Stockton, are .
The transmitters on these towers serve broadcast stations airing programming to TV viewers in the Sacramento/Stockton/Modesto DMA (Designated Market Area) in California's Central Valley.
The tower is also a magnet for BASE jumpers who have been known to illegally trespass on the property, climb the tower, jump off and parachute to the ground.
A BASE jumper was caught and arrested in 2005 when his parachute caught one of the numerous guy wires on the tower and was rescued by fire personnel.
Security on the site has been upgraded since.
Rhode Island Avenue (also known as Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood) is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C. on the Red Line.
The station is located in the Brentwood neighborhood of Northeast, Washington, D.C., on an elevated platform crossing Rhode Island Avenue N.E.
The official/ main entrance of the Rhode Island Avenue Metro Station; however, is located on Washington Place N.E., just south off the intersection of Rhode Island Avenue N.E.
The Rhode Island Avenue Metro Station is stated to have the highest elevation of any station in the Metro system.
Service began on March 27, 1976 as one of the first stations in the system, opening as the eastern terminus of the Red Line.
In May 2018, Metro announced an extensive renovation of platforms at twenty stations across the system.
The platforms at the Rhode Island Avenue–Brentwood station would be rebuilt starting in September 2020.
Civil libertarianism is not a complete ideology—rather, it is a collection of views on the specific issues of civil liberties and civil rights.
In the domain of libertarian philosophy, the primary concern of the civil libertarian is the relationship of the government to the individual.
One key cause of civil libertarianism is upholding free speech.
Specifically, civil libertarians oppose bans on hate speech and obscenity.
Although they may or may not personally condone behaviors associated with these issues, civil libertarians hold that the advantages of unfettered public discourse outweigh all disadvantages.
He holds a Ph.D. in history from Harvard University, and from August 2009 to February 2010, Wang taught cross-strait history at Taiwan's National Chengchi University, as a visiting scholar.
He then taught at National Tsing Hua University until 2015.
Besides conducting research on related topics, Wang is still active in promoting democracy and freedom for China.
Based in the United States, he travels the world to garner support from Overseas Chinese communities as well as from the public at large.
He is a friend of fellow activists Wang Juntao and Liu Gang.
Wang Dan was born in 1969.
When he participated in the student movement that led to the 1989 peaceful protest, he joined the movement's organizing body as the representative from Peking University.
Wang went into hiding but was arrested on July 2 the same year, and sentenced to four years imprisonment in 1991.
However he was released early and exiled to the United States of America (see below).
Wang resumed his university studies, starting school at Harvard University in 1998 and completing his master's in East Asian history in 2001 and a Ph.D. in 2008.
He also performed research on the development of democracy in Taiwan at Oxford University in 2009.
He is currently the chairman of the Chinese Constitutional Reform Association.
He was banned from setting foot on mainland China with his passport expiring in 2003.
He attempted to visit Hong Kong in 2004, but was rejected.
Following the People's Liberation Army's crackdown on the protests, Wang Dan was placed on a list of the 21 most wanted student leaders of the protests.
Imprisoned on July 2, 1989, Wang spent nearly two years in custody before his trial in 1991.
Wang was charged with spreading counterrevolutionary propaganda and incitement.
He was sentenced to 4 years in prison; a relatively mild sentence compared to other political prisoners in China at this time.
While incarcerated, Wang spent two years at Qincheng Prison, known for its high number of political prisoners.
Despite the usual cramped conditions, because of his high-profile case, Wang was given his own cell.
Wang was released in 1993, just months before the end of his sentence.
Almost immediately after his release in 1993 Wang began to promote democracy in China and contacted exiled political activists in the United States.
He was arrested for a second time in May 1995, two months after an interview with the US based anti-communist periodical Beijing Spring.
Not long after Wang Dan arrived in the United States, he began to criticize the Chinese government once again.
Wang received his PhD from Harvard University in 2008, and continues to be actively involved in fighting for change in China.
Wang Dan has been productive in the years after his release from China.
Wang Dan taught PRC history at National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan from 2010 to 2015.
While he was teaching a class in November 2010, a woman carrying a knife entered the room, intending to stab Wang.
He was able to remove the knife from the woman before she was able to stab him.
The woman had allegedly been stalking Wang for three years.
Wang Dan felt there were many things that could have been changed about the movement, and he has raised these issues, both during and after the movement.
In this source he believes that intellectuals were not used early enough in the movement, and their involvement may have changed the course of events.
Despite pointing out failures, Wang feels the protests affected the mentality of many Chinese people, arguing the hunger strike was necessary as it allowed greater attention on the movement.
Casco Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Maine on the southern coast of Maine, New England, United States.
Its easternmost approach is Cape Small and its westernmost approach is Two Lights in Cape Elizabeth.
The city of Portland sits along its southern edge and the Port of Portland lies within.
The first settlement in Casco Bay was that of Capt.
Christopher Levett, an English explorer, who built a house on House Island in 1623–24.
At the time of European contact in the sixteenth century, people speaking an Eastern dialect of the Wabanaki language inhabited present-day Casco Bay.
Chief Loron Sagouarram, who had signed the Treaty of 1725, addressed the gathering in 1727, providing his understanding of the Treaty relationship.
See Forts of Casco Bay below.
The State Historic Site of Eagle Island was the summer home of Arctic explorer Robert Peary.
Walter Cronkite said the bay offered some of the best sailing in the world.
Portland has a substantial fleet of deep-sea fishing vessels that offload their catch primarily at the Portland Fish Exchange.
Numerous towns and islands serve as ports for lobster boats.
Recreational fishing boats can also be chartered.
During the 1980s and 1990s, Bath Iron Works operated a dry dock in Portland Harbor to repair U.S. Navy vessels.
Predominant fish in the bay include mackerel, striped bass, and bluefish.
Shellfish include lobsters, crabs, mussels, clams and snails.
Harbor seals congregate on certain exposed ledges, and whales on occasion swim into the bay, and in a few instances into Portland Harbor.
Seagulls, cormorants and varying species of ducks are the most common birds; more rarely osprey, eagles and herons have been sighted.
Casco Bay contains bay mud bottoms and banks in some locations, providing important substrates for biota.
The major islands in the bay are served by the Casco Bay Lines ferry service at the Maine State Pier in Portland.
Peaks Island is served by a car ferry and, during the summer, sees 16 ferries a day.
The other islands see fewer ferries and no car transport.
Great and Little Diamond islands and Long Island are served primarily by the Diamond Pass run, which is popular with tourists in the summer months.
Other services offered by Casco Bay Lines include a daily mailboat run, a cruise to Bailey Island, and a sunset run.
Other services such as water taxis are also popular alternatives to the ferry, but are limited to six passengers per boat.
In the early twentieth-century, the Casco Bay Breeze published news of the islands from 1901-1917.
Digitized copies of The Casco Bay Breeze from 1903-1917 appear for free on the Library of Congress' website Chronicling America.
During World War I, the Second Battle of Ypres was fought from for control of the strategic Flemish town of Ypres in western Belgium.
The First Battle of Ypres had been fought the previous autumn.
The Second Battle of Ypres was the first mass use by Germany of poison gas on the Western Front.
The eminent German chemist Walther Nernst, who was in the army in 1914 as a volunteer driver, saw how trenches produced deadlock.
The German commander Erich von Falkenhayn agreed to try the new weapon, but intended to use it in a diversionary attack by his 4th Army.
cylinders, the larger weighing each, were manhandled into the front line.
Installation was supervised by Haber and the other future Nobel prize winners Otto Hahn, James Franck and Gustav Hertz.
Twice cylinders were breached by shell fire, the second time three men were killed and fifty wounded.
Some of the Germans were protected by miner's oxygen breathing apparatus.
The Ypres salient was the selected for the attack.
It followed the canal, bulging eastward around the town.
North of the salient, the Belgian army held the line of the Yser and the north end of the salient was held by two French divisions.
The eastern part of the salient was defended by the Canadian and two British divisions.
The II Corps and V Corps of the Second Army comprised the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Cavalry Divisions and the 4th, 27th, 28th, Northumbrian, Lahore and 1st Canadian divisions.
In The Battles of Ypres, 1915 six engagements involving the Second Army were recorded, four during the Second Battle (22 April–25 May).
The French troops in the path of the gas cloud suffered with fatalities.
A gap in the French front was left undefended.
They had taken 2,000 prisoners and 51 guns.
Canadian troops defending the southern flank of the break-in identified chlorine because it smelled like their drinking water.
The Germans released more chlorine gas at them the following day.
At the Battle of Kitcheners' Wood, the 10th Battalion of the 2nd Canadian Brigade was ordered to counter-attack in the gap created by the gas attack.
They formed up after on 22 April, with the 16th Battalion (Canadian Scottish) of the 3rd Brigade arriving to support the advance.
Both battalions attacked with over in waves of two companies each, at Without reconnaissance, the battalions ran into obstacles halfway to their objective.
Engaged by small-arms fire from the wood, they began an impromptu bayonet charge.
The attack cleared the former oak plantation of Germans at a 75-percent casualty rate.
The Germans reported that they treated 200 gas casualties, 12 of whom died.
The Allies reported 5000 killed and 15,000 wounded.
Within days the British were advised by John Scott Haldane to counter the effects of the gas by urinating into a cloth and breathing through it.
Both sides set about developing more effective gas masks.
He was killed the following day.
On the morning of 24 April, the Germans released another gas cloud towards the re-formed Canadian line just west of St. Julien.
Word was passed to the troops to urinate on their handkerchiefs and place them over their nose and mouth.
The countermeasures were insufficient, and German troops took the village.
The next day the York and Durham Brigade units of the Northumberland Division counter-attacked, failing to secure their objectives but establishing a new line closer to the village.
On 24 April the battalion, subjected to a German gas attack near St. Julien, was nearly annihilated.
The German Army first used chlorine-gas cylinders in April 1915 against the French Army at Ypres, when yellow-green clouds drifted towards the Allied trenches.
The gas had a distinctive odour, resembling pineapple and pepper.
The French officers, assuming at first that the German infantry were advancing behind a smoke screen, alerted the troops.
When the gas reached the front Allied trenches, soldiers began to complain of chest pains and a burning sensation in the throat.
Francis Scrimger of the 2nd Canadian Field Ambulance may have passed the order to use urine to counteract the gas, on the advice of Lt.-Col. George Gallie Nasmith.
Soldiers realised they were being gassed and many ran as fast as they could.
An hour after the attack began, there was a gap in the Allied line.
Fearing the chlorine, few German soldiers moved forward and the delay enabled Canadian and British troops to retake the position before the Germans could exploit the gap.
The pads were held over the face until the gas dispersed.
Other soldiers preferred to use a handkerchief, sock or flannel body-belt, dampened with a sodium-bicarbonate solution and tied across the mouth and nose, until the gas passed.
Soldiers found it difficult to fight like this, and attempts were made to develop a better means of protection against gas attacks.
By July 1915, soldiers received efficient gas masks and anti-asphyxiation respirators.
The Germans moved field artillery forward, placing three army corps opposite the 27th and 28th Divisions on the Frezenberg ridge ().
However, the third German assault of the morning pushed the defenders back.
Although the neighbouring 80th Brigade repulsed the attack, the 84th Brigade was pushed back; this left a gap in the line.
The Germans were prevented from advancing further by Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infantry (PPCLI)'s counter-attacks and a night move by the 10th Brigade.
The PPCLI held the line at a steep cost; their 700-man force was reduced to 150, who were in no shape to fight.
A report of the event by Captain Thomas Leahy, of the 2nd Royal Dublin Fusiliers, shows that their C.O.
Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Loveband suspected a gas attack and had warned all company officers.
Later the Germans threw up red lights over their trench, which would signal a gas release.
German forces managed to advance and occupy the British line to north and left of the Battalion.
The Battalion was now under heavy fire from the German forces.
But with shellfire and the aid from the 9th Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders they managed to hold their trenches to the end.
By the end of the battle the Ypres salient was compressed, with Ypres closer to the line.
The city, bombarded by artillery fire, was demolished.
In May and June, 350 British deaths were recorded from gas poisoning.
Both sides developed gas weapons and counter-measures, which changed the nature of gas warfare; the French and British used gas at the Battle of Loos in late September.
Gas protection was somewhat improved with the issue of improvised respirators made from cotton waste pads impregnated with sodium hyposulphite, sodium bicarbonate and glycerin.
The respirators made little difference, however, due to lack of training and the use of local contraptions and poorly made items imported from Britain.
Although many French troops ran for their lives, others stood their ground and waited for the cloud to pass.
The Canadian Division mounted an effective defence but had 5,975 casualties by its withdrawal on 3 May.
The division was unprepared for the warfare prevailing on the Western Front, where linear tactics were ineffective against attackers armed with magazine rifles and machine guns.
The Canadian field artillery had been effective but the deficiencies of the Ross rifle worsened tactical difficulties.
The Canadian Division received several thousand replacements shortly after the battle.
At Second Ypres, the smallest tactical unit in the infantry was a company; by 1917 it would be the section.
The Canadians were employed offensively later in 1915 but not successfully.
The battle was the beginning of a long period of analysis and experiment to improve the effectiveness of Canadian infantry weapons, artillery and liaison between infantry and artillery.
After the war, German casualties from 21 April to 30 May were recorded as 34,933 by the official historians of the .
The worst day was 24 April, when were suffered during infantry attacks, artillery bombardments and gas discharges.
In 2002, Clayton wrote that thousands of men of the 45th and 87th divisions ran from the gas but that the number of casualties was low.
The Germans overran both divisions' artillery but the survivors rallied and held a new line further back.
The Battle of Mont Sorrel took place south of Ypres with the 20th Division (XIV Corps) and the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Canadian divisions of the Canadian Corps.
The Third Battle of Ypres, also known as the Battle of Passchendaele, was fought from 31 July to 10 November 1917.
Canadian participation in the Battle of Gravenstafel is commemorated on the Saint Julien Memorial in the village.
During the Second Battle of Ypres, Lt. Col. John McCrae M.D.
Daniel Alexander Grout (January 5, 1862 – February 27, 1929), was a school teacher and principal and school board administrator.
Daniel Grout was born at St. Thomas, Ontario, and graduated from St. Thomas Normal School in 1884.
After three terms as a teacher he was made principal of schools in Sparta, Ontario and Aldboro, Ontario.
He traveled to Oregon in 1890 and graduated from the University of Oregon's law school.
Grout first served in Portland, Oregon as the principal of North Central School from 1892 to 1895.
He was the principal of the Atkinson School until 1896 and was then made principal of the Park School.
He continued working at Park until 1907, and then was made principal of East Side High School.
Shortly after this, the position of assistant superintendent was created over the Portland Public Schools.
He became superintendent in 1918 and held that office until he retired on January 1, 1926 due to poor health.
Soon after his retirement, the school board named a new elementary school in his honor, which still exists today at 3119 SE Holgate Boulevard in Portland.
Rollo Duke of Normandy, also known as The Bloody Brother, is a play written in collaboration by John Fletcher, Philip Massinger, Ben Jonson and George Chapman.
The title character is the historical Viking duke of Normandy, Rollo (lived 846 – ).
Scholars have disputed almost everything about the play; but it was probably written sometime in the 1612–24 era and later revised, perhaps in 1630 or after.
In addition to the four writers cited above, the names of Nathan Field and Robert Daborne have been connected with the play by individual scholars.
Rollo, Duke of Normandy, is locked in a struggle for power with his brother Otto.
Urged on by the sycophantic LaTorch, Rollo eventually murders Otto.
As Edith hesitates, Hamond, captain of the guard and brother of another of Rollo's victims, breaks in and murders Rollo.
Hamond is himself killed in the process.
Aubrey, Rollo's cousin, succeeds to the dukedom; he has Edith cloistered and LaTorch whipped and hanged.
Details of the play's earliest productions are not preserved in the historical record.
The play was seen at the Globe Theatre on 13 May 1633, and was acted at Hampton Court Palace on 24 January 1637 (new style).
Q2 assigns the play to Fletcher, and asserts that it was acted by the King's Men.
The play was included in the second Beaumont and Fletcher folio of 1679.
Though the theatres were officially closed from 1642 to 1660, surreptitious performances occurred sporadically through the era.
1647 was a year of relative official lenience, when the actors were surprisingly active; but the London authorities soon cracked down.
Joseph Taylor was acting Rollo; John Lowin played Aubrey, Charles Hart Otto; Nicholas Burt was Latorch, and Thomas Pollard the Cook.
The actors were arrested, and imprisoned in Hatton House for a time; their costumes were confiscated.
Scholars have been divided about the nature of the play's authorship.
Only You is Harry Connick Jr.'s 17th album from Columbia Records, released in February 2004, consisting of versions of songs from the 1920s to the 1960s.
It also made the top ten of the UK album charts and the Australian top 40 charts.
Whilst playing from the piano once used by Nat King Cole, he led his big band through the selection of Christmas songs and 1950s and 1960s.
On his website, Harry Connick Jr. explained that he wanted to perform songs with a real history to them.
I know that most people associate it with the Platters, but I knew the Ink Spots’ version from the Thirties as well.
Tommaso Michele Francesco Saverio Traetta (30 March 1727 – 6 April 1779) was an Italian composer.
Traetta was born in Bitonto, a town near Bari in the Apulia region, near the top of the heel of the boot of Italy.
Around this time he seems too have come into contact with Niccolò Jommelli.
From here on in, Traetta seems to have had regular commissions from all around the country, running the gamut of the usual classical subjects.
Then in 1759, something untoward happened that was to trigger Traetta's first operatic re-think.
He accepted a post as court composer at Parma.
Parma had regularly changed owners between Austrians and Spaniards and the current Duke was the Infante Felipe.
And in one of those inter-dynastic marriages which so complicate the history of Europe, he had married the eldest daughter of Louis XV.
With the result that there was currently in Parma a craze for all things French, and in particular a fixation with the splendour of Versailles.
Which is where the influence of the composer Jean-Philippe Rameau comes in.
It was in Parma that Traetta's operas first began to move in new directions.
It was in Parma, at the court of the Bourbon Duke there, that Traetta ran unexpectedly headlong into some fresh air from France.
To their influence, Traetta added some ingredients of his own, especially a feeling for dramatic colour, in the shape of his melodies and his use of the orchestra.
The result was a combination of Italian, French and German elements, which even anticipate the Sturm und Drang movement that was to flourish a few years later, further North.
The first fruit of this francophilia was the opera Traetta wrote in 1759.
But Traetta's is no mere translation of Rameau.
Through the following decade, the 1760s, Tommaso Traetta composed music unceasingly—not just opera seria, either.
There was a clutch of comedies as well, to say nothing of sacred music composed to imperial order.
For Traetta served from 1768 to 1775 as music director for Catherine the Great of Russia, to which he relocated.
Still, opera seria was generally what her imperial majesty commanded.
Traetta's first operas for Catherine the Great seem to have been largely revivals and revisions of his earlier works.
The theatre was quite close to the Empress' own apartments.
Too close, in fact, because in 1783, that is to say some time after Traetta's departure, she ordered it to be closed and a new one built.
Some years before that she had already booted out Rastrelli, who had been the favourite architect of her predecessor.
He left in time, but his librettist was poisoned.
Traetta died two years later, in April 1779, in Venice.
He married shortly before he died, and had a son, Filippo Traetta, who in 1800 moved to America and became a fairly successful composer.
Dirty Work is a 1998 American comedy film starring Norm Macdonald, Artie Lange, Jack Warden, and Traylor Howard and directed by Bob Saget.
In the film, long-time friends Mitch (Macdonald) and Sam (Lange) start a revenge-for-hire business, and work to fund heart surgery for Sam's father Pops (Warden).
When they take on work for an unscrupulous businessman (Christopher McDonald), in order to be paid, they create a revenge scheme of their own.
Notable cameo appearances include Don Rickles, Rebecca Romijn, John Goodman, Gary Coleman, Chris Farley (in his very last film appearance), and Adam Sandler as Satan.
As adults, after losing fourteen jobs in three months and being dumped by his girlfriend, Mitch moves in with Sam and Pops, who then has a heart attack.
In the hospital, Pops confides that, because of their parents' swinging lifestyle, he is also Mitch's father.
The other workers congratulate them and suggest they go into business.
Mitch falls for a woman named Kathy (Traylor Howard) who works for a shady used car dealer (David Koechner).
Mitch and Sam plot their revenge on Cole, using the tape to set up an elaborate trap.
With the media present, Mitch plays back Cole's confession over the theater's sound system.
Cole sees that his public image is being tarnished and agrees to pay the $50,000.
In the end, Cole is punched in the stomach, arrested and jailed, his dog is raped by a skunk, Pops gets his operation, and Mitch gets the girl.
Dr. Farthing overcomes his gambling habit but is beaten to death by bookies in the end.
Filmed at Wycliffe College and elsewhere around Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the film was produced for an estimated $13 million.
During production, Norm MacDonald was embroiled in a feud with Don Ohlmeyer, then an executive with NBC.
NBC eventually relented (Ohlmeyer was forced into retirement not long afterward) a week after the film premiered.
MGM released the film on DVD, in August 1999, and for digital rental/purchase.
The film received mostly negative critical reviews.
It has a 17% critic rating at Rotten Tomatoes, averaged from 30 reviews.
So it's hard for me to see it objectively.
MacDonald did not elaborate further regarding the potential sequel.
Brookland–CUA is a Washington Metro station in Washington, D.C., on the Red Line.
Service began on February 3, 1978.
Brookland–CUA station is slated to be the center of a massive transport-oriented regeneration with the aim of increasing pedestrian-friendly development and an arts-focused neighborhood.
In August 2014, Metro picked a joint venture involving MRP Realty and CAS Riegler LLC to begin the redevelopment of the site.
The plan called for construction of 280 apartments and condominiums; of ground-floor retail, 228 parking spaces, and the replacement of Metro's 38-space Kiss & Ride lot.
Metro proposed a 98-year lease that included rent increases, and required the joint venture to seek approval of its plans from the District of Columbia Zoning Commission.
At that time, Metro said ground would break on the redevelopment in 2016.
The station has one slightly curved island platform located above ground.
A set of vehicles under multiple unit control is referred to as a consist in the United States.
Multiple unit train control was first used in electric multiple units in the 1890s.
The Liverpool Overhead Railway opened in 1893 with two-car electric multiple units, controllers in cabs at both ends directly controlling the traction current to motors on both cars.
In 1895, derived from his company's invention and production of direct current elevator control systems, Frank Sprague invented a multiple unit controller for electric train operation.
This accelerated the construction of electric traction railways and trolley systems worldwide.
Sprague's MU system was adopted for use by diesel-electric locomotives and electric locomotives in the 1920s; however, these early control connections were entirely pneumatic.
Today's modern MU control utilizes both pneumatic elements for brake control and electric elements for throttle setting, dynamic braking, and fault lights.
In the early days of diesel electric MUing there were numerous different systems; some were compatible with one another, but others were not.
For example, when first delivered, many F units lacked MU cables on their noses, allowing only for MUing through the rear of the locomotive.
A Control Car Remote Control Locomotive has remote control but not traction equipment.
Most modern diesel locomotives are now delivered equipped for MU operation, allowing a consist (set) of locomotives to be operated from one cab.
Not all MU connections are standardized between manufacturers, thus limiting the types of locomotives that can be used together.
Modern locomotive MU systems can be easily spotted due to the large MU cables to the right and left of the coupler.
The connections typically consist of several air hoses for controlling the air brake system, and an electrical cable for the control of the traction equipment.
Additional hoses link the air compressors on the locomotives and control the brakes on the locomotives independently of the rest of the train.
There are sometimes additional hoses that control the application of sand to the rails.
With distributed power, long trains, e.g.
ore trains on mining lines, may have locomotives at each end and at intermediate locations in the train to reduce the maximum drawbar load.
The locomotives are often radio-controlled from the lead locomotive by the Locotrol system.
Modern electric multiple unit and diesel multiple unit vehicles often utilise a specialised coupler that provides both mechanical, electrical and pneumatic connections between vehicles.
These couplers permit trains to be connected and disconnected automatically without the need for human intervention on the ground.
Multiple control technology is also used in push-pull trains operating with a standard locomotive at one end only.
In the United States Amtrak often operates one to three diesel locomotives on routes outside the Northeast corridor with only one operator.
Fort Totten is a Washington Metro station in northeastern Washington, D.C.
It acts as a transfer point between the Green, Yellow and Red Lines.
It is the last station on the Green and Yellow lines in the District of Columbia before heading into Maryland.
It is triply unique in being a 3-story station, the entrance and exit are on the second floor between the three lines, and the three lines have island platforms.
The station's name comes from a Civil War-era fortification which itself was named after General Joseph Gilbert Totten, the Chief Engineer of the antebellum US Army.
Service began on the Red Line (upper) platform on February 6, 1978, and on the Green Line (lower) platform on December 11, 1993.
The initial, southern section of the Green Line, between the Anacostia and U Street/Cardozo stations, opened roughly two years earlier in December, 1991.
The northern portion, between the Greenbelt and Fort Totten, was completed on December 11, 1993.
Between December 1993 and September 1999 the Green Line operated as two completely separate unconnected segments because the line between Fort Totten and U Street/Cardozo hadn't been completed yet.
The underground platform at Fort Totten served as the northern southern terminus until the mid-city Georgia Avenue-Petworth and Columbia Heights stations opened.
The Commuter Shortcut was discontinued in September 1999 when the northern and southern portions of the Green Line were connected and the Georgia Avenue-Petworth and Columbia Heights stations opened.
Since May 25, 2019, the Yellow Line was permanently extended to operate to Greenbelt at all times, instead of terminating at Fort Totten during off-peak hours.
A plaque inside the station's mezzanine commemorates the victims of the crash.
Plans are in the works to one day create a memorial site outside the station after the current sign was deemed insensitive by the victims' families.
Takoma is a Washington Metro station on the Red Line in the Takoma Park neighborhood of Washington, D.C., bordering Takoma Park, Maryland.
The station is considered to be located in part of Takoma Park's Historic District.
The entrance to the station is at the street level, with escalators leading up to the platform.
A separate accessible entrance consisting of a single elevator is located near the middle of the platform.
The separate accessible and general entrances are a relative rarity in the Washington Metrorail System; only Rosslyn and Tenleytown-AU stations share this feature.
Takoma, like Brookland-CUA, Fort Totten, and Silver Spring, is in the middle of a CSX rail line.
There are two tracks to either side of the island platform, and Metrorail trains use the track on either side closest to the platform.
Commuter rail service ended before Metrorail service began, and the old shelter for the rail stop was demolished in order widen the right-of-way to accommodate Metrorail.
Remnants of the Takoma Park B&O rail stop are visible to the west of the Metro station.
The original Takoma Park railroad station, located within DC, burned down in 1962.
Construction of the Metrorail Station took place in the early 1970s, and the station shares architectural features with the other above-ground stations constructed across the system.
Takoma was among some of the first stations to open in the Metrorail System, less than one year after the system's inauguration on March 27, 1976.
Service to Takoma began on February 6, 1978.
Walser currently is a member of the faculty at Case Western Reserve University.
Walser has also served as an expert witness for over 250 music copyright infringement cases, generally reserved to the Ninth Circuit.
Walser is married to musicologist Susan McClary.
Silver Spring is a Washington Metro and MARC Train station in Montgomery County, Maryland on the Red Line.
The station serves the suburb of Silver Spring, and is located at Colesville Road (Maryland Route 384) and East-West Highway.
Service began on February 6, 1978.
Prior to the opening of Forest Glen on September 22, 1990, Silver Spring was the terminus for the eastern end of the Red Line.
Silver Spring is the last station on the Red Line heading towards Glenmont that is not underground.
This station is planned to be one of the Metro stations on the Purple Line system, formerly known as the Bi-County Transitway.
Several Metrobuses and Ride On buses also serve this station.
A MARC station straddles the Metro station, serving trains on the Brunswick Line.
The two halves of the MARC station are connected by a pedestrian bridge.
The MARC station began service in this location in 2003, replacing the Silver Spring Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Station, located about to the south.
In the morning far more people disembark than board at the station, and the reverse is true in the evening.
the MARC ridership was 629 passengers.
As a result, all bus route terminals were temporarily rerouted to the side streets near the Silver Spring Metro Station until the Silver Spring Transit Center opened.
Its increased capacity is expected to ease the implementation of the Purple Line.
The Transit Center will also mark the location for the future northern terminus of the Metropolitan Branch Trail, which heads southbound to Union Station.
The transit center is named for former U.S.
The complex was subject to construction problems and the schedule was extensively delayed.
The facility was transferred from Montgomery County to WMATA in August 2015 after the completion of renovations, and opened on September 20, 2015, five years behind schedule.
Although originally intended to be a temporary exhibit, the mural placed at the station in the early 1990s has become a symbol of the downtown area of Silver Spring.
In 2004-2005, the mural was removed for the restoration, with the promise that it would be returned by the end of 2005.
Subsequently, the county decided to postpone re-installation of the mural until completion of the new transit center.
In March 2017 a digital copy of the mural, printed on aluminum sheets for durability, was installed at the transit center.
Grosvenor–Strathmore (formerly Grosvenor, pronounced ) is a rapid transit station on the Red Line of the Washington Metro in North Bethesda, Maryland.
Grosvenor–Strathmore is the last above-ground station for Glenmont-bound Red Line trains; south of the station, trains cross over the Capital Beltway before descending underground.
It is one of a number of stations on the Rockville Pike corridor in Montgomery County.
Named after the nearby Grosvenor Lane, Grosvenor–Strathmore station lies within the unincorporated area of North Bethesda.
Located to the east of Rockville Pike at its intersection with Tuckerman Lane, the main point of interest near the station is the Music Center at Strathmore.
In addition, it is the first stop outside of the Capital Beltway heading outbound towards Shady Grove on the Red Line.
Service to Grosvenor (named for its proximity to Grosvenor Lane) began on August 25, 1984.
He moved there from the Dupont Circle area in Washington, D.C. after buying the farmland in 1912.
The station's opening coincided with the completion of of rail northwest of the Van Ness–UDC station and the opening of the Bethesda, Friendship Heights, Medical Center and Tenleytown stations.
It remained the western terminus of the Red Line until the extension of that line to Shady Grove that December.
Trains from Silver Spring terminated here during peak times until December 2018.
In February 2005, the Music Center at Strathmore opened adjacent to the station, prompting the name change to Grosvenor–Strathmore.
The arts complex and station are connected via an elevated pedestrian walkway, the Carlton R. Sickles Memorial Sky Bridge.
Escalators and an underground walkway were also added to the station to allow customers to easily cross the busy road, Rockville Pike, that is adjacent to the station.
The Zayed Center for Coordination and Follow-Up was set up in 1999 as the think-tank of the Arab League.
It was named after and principally funded by the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the president of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
His son, Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the deputy prime-minister of the UAE, served as its chairman.
Based in Abu Dhabi, the center hosted lectures by notable personalities such as former U.S. Presidents Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter, former U.S.
Vice-President Al Gore, former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker, and former French President Jacques Chirac.
The think-tank, however, became embroiled in controversy when it became known that it also disseminated and provided a platform for anti-American, anti-Semitic, and extreme anti-Israel views.
The Anti-Defamation League alleges that the center regularly published anti-Semitic and conspiracy-theory literature, and promulgated anti-Americanism and anti-Semitism through its speakers and official publications.
Some Zayed speakers engaged in attempts to deny the Holocaust.
At the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, 43 events in athletics were contested, 24 events by men and 19 by women.
The competition ran from July 31, 1992, to August 9, 1992.
Fourteen world record-holders (eight men and six women) were among the contenders.
Thirty former Olympic champions competed, and a total number of 1725 athletes from 156 countries.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
A total of 156 nations participated in the different Athletics events at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
Numbers in parenthesis indicate the number of athletes representing each nation.
Duke of Southampton was a title in the Peerage of England.
It was created in 1675 for Charles FitzRoy, an illegitimate son of King Charles II by his mistress, the 1st Duchess of Cleveland.
Upon his mother's death in 1709, the 1st Duke of Southampton succeeded to her hereditary peerages (the dukedom of Cleveland, earldom of Southampton and barony of Nonsuch).
At his death in 1730, the titles passed to his son William.
The 2nd Duke of Southampton died without issue, so the titles became extinct upon his death in 1774.
The dukedom of Southampton has not been created again.
In 2009, she was appointed as the Shadow Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research.
Mirabella narrowly lost her seat of Indi at the 2013 federal election to independent candidate Cathy McGowan.
She also resigned from the Coalition frontbench shortly prior to conceding defeat.
She subsequently attempted to regain the seat, standing again for the Liberal Party at the 2016 election, but was defeated by McGowan again on an increased margin.
Mirabella was born Sophie Panopoulos in Melbourne, Victoria, her parents having arrived in Australia from Greece in 1956.
She was educated at St Catherine's School, Toorak, while working part-time at her father's milk bar in South Melbourne.
After graduating from Melbourne University with degrees in law and commerce, Mirabella worked as a solicitor and articled clerk from 1995 to 1997.
From 1998 until her election to Parliament she worked as a barrister.
In 1995, she began a live-in relationship with Colin Howard, then dean of law at Melbourne University, who was forty years her senior.
The relationship ended in 2001, although they remained close until his death in 2011.
In June 2006 she married Greg Mirabella, a former Australian Army Reserve officer still working in the defence industry.
Mirabella has been a member of the Liberal Party since 1987.
The referendum that followed saw all states and a majority of Australians support the retention of the constitutional monarchy over the republican model that was offered.
Mirabella received a well above-average 5.6% swing to her in the 2004 federal election, giving her 66.3% of the two-party preferred vote and making Indi a safe Liberal seat.
Within the federal government, Mirabella sat in the backbench until 2007.
She chaired this group with Victorian Senator Mitch Fifield.
Although Fifield stepped away from the group after budget cuts in 2005, Mirabella continued for a time as the group's chair.
In August 2005, she called for Muslim women to be required to remove their head dress when posing for photo identification.
Mirabella was an advocate of voluntary student unionism (VSU) and strongly supported the legislation proposed by Brendan Nelson.
In 2007 the Coalition lost the federal election and entered opposition.
After the election, Mirabella was promoted to the role of Shadow Parliamentary Secretary for Local Government under the leadership of Brendan Nelson.
Mirabella was one of those who pledged their support to Malcolm Turnbull when he challenged Brendan Nelson for leadership of the Liberal Party in September 2008.
She was promoted as part of the subsequent reshuffle, becoming the opposition spokeswoman on early childhood education, childcare, women and youth.
Her move to the Shadow Cabinet came in 2009 after Tony Abbott defeated Turnbull in a leadership spill.
She was promoted to the role of spokeswoman for innovation, industry, science and research.
After the 2010 election, she held her seat with a margin of 9.9% two party preferred against Labor.
Her behaviour led her to be ejected from parliament at least twice.
In 2007, David Hawker expelled her for shouting at him after being warned twice to resume her seat.
She defied parliamentary orders under Standing Order No.
94A and thus was removed from the House of Representatives for misconduct.
On a number of occasions her comments both inside and outside parliament attracted controversy.
Mirabella again created controversy on 2 March 2011, when she compared Gillard to Muammar Gaddafi, claiming both were delusional.
Abbott refused to condemn Mirabella, instead terming the comparison colourful and not language he would use.
Mirabella was defeated in Indi by independent candidate Cathy McGowan at the 2013 federal election.
She was the only sitting Liberal member to lose her seat.
On 11 September 2013, 1003 votes were discovered to have been misreported in a transcription error three days earlier.
These were for McGowan, and strengthened her slight lead in the count.
On 18 September 2013, Mirabella conceded defeat, the same day Abbott and his government were sworn in.
The final result in Indi saw Mirabella's Liberal two-candidate preferred vote at 49.8% (−10.2), with the primary vote at 44.7% (−7.2) and the two-party preferred vote at 59.1% (+0.1).
On 17 December 2013 Mirabella was named as an appointee to the board of ASC Pty Ltd – formerly known as the Australian Submarine Corporation.
Mirabella's past shadow cabinet roles were considered relevant to the appointment.
director and unsuccessful Greens Senate candidate Simon Sheikh) had a seizure live on air, with his head falling forward on the desk.
Mirabella was criticised for not responding to his situation, other than to look at the unconscious man with a look of repulsion.
A spokesperson for Mirabella said she was unaware it was a medical emergency.
Of the panelists, only Greg Combet physically responded to the situation.
Sheikh made a full recovery off camera.
In 2015 Mirabella was endorsed as the Liberal candidate for the seat of Indi at the 2016 federal election.
Mirabella denied the allegations and is reported as examining legal remedies.
It was reported that a witness denied that any physical altercation took place.
She also alleged that, due to her eventual election loss to independent candidate Cathy McGowan, this funding was scrapped by the newly elected coalition government.
Mirabella claimed that her own party was the source of a series of damaging leaks to undermine her.
Mirabella's bid to reclaim the seat of Indi was ultimately unsuccessful, with Independent Cathy McGowan claiming victory in the race, with a near 4.5% swing against Mirabella after preferences.
Mirabella's first preference vote suffered a drop in excess of 17%, largely due to the Nationals Party fielding a candidate in Indi.
McGowan retained Indi against Mirabella at the 2016 election with an increased 54.8% (+4.6) two-candidate-preferred vote.
The Liberal two-party-preferred vote was reduced to 54.4% (–4.7) against Labor's 45.6% (+4.7), a marginal two-party result not seen since the 1929 election.
In August 2016, Mirabella became the general manager of government and media relations for Gina Rinehart's company Hancock Prospecting.
Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell, KCMG (28 February 1865 – 9 October 1940) was a medical missionary to Newfoundland.
He was born at Parkgate, Cheshire, England, on 28 February 1865, the son of Rev.
Algernon Sidney Grenfell, headmaster of Mostyn House School, and Jane Georgiana Hutchison.
Grenfell moved to London in 1882.
The Royal National Mission to Deep Sea Fishermen sent Grenfell to Newfoundland in 1892 to improve the plight of coastal inhabitants and fishermen.
The mission expanded greatly from its initial mandate to one of developing schools, an orphanage, cooperatives, industrial work projects, and social work.
One of the children Grenfell assisted was an Inuit girl, Kirkina, for whom he helped secure artificial limbs and later the Grenfell Mission educated her in nursing and midwifery.
In 1907, Grenfell imported a group of 300 reindeer from Norway to provide food and serve as draft animals in Newfoundland.
The reindeer herd eventually disappeared; however, the parasite took hold and causes cerebrospinal elaphostrongylosis (CSE) in caribou, a disease well known in reindeer in Scandinavia.
He was forced to sacrifice some of his dogs to make a warm, fur coat for himself.
After drifting for several days without food or fresh water, he was rescued by some villagers in the area.
He married Anne Elizabeth Caldwell MacClanahan (died 1938) of Chicago, Illinois, in 1909.
They had three children and retired to Vermont after his work in Newfoundland.
By 1914 the mission had gained international status.
In order to manage its property and affairs, the International Grenfell Association, a non-profit mission society, was founded to support Grenfell's work.
The Association operated until 1981, as an NGO.
It had responsibility for delivery of healthcare and social services in northern Newfoundland and Labrador.
After 1981 a governmental agency, The Grenfell Regional Health Services Board, took over the operational responsibility.
For his years of service on behalf of the people of these communities he was later knighted by the King in 1927.
During filming, the ship, SS Viking on which filming was taking place, exploded killing Frissell and 27 others.
Grenfell died of a coronary thrombosis at Kinloch House in Charlotte, Vermont on 9 October 1940.
His ashes were brought to St Anthony, where they were placed inside a rock face overlooking the harbour.
The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Society was formed in 1978.
The society purchased Grenfell's home in St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador.
The home has been restored as a museum and archives.
This facility added to the existing house and serves to promote the legacy to thousands of visitors each year.
The Grenfell Interpretation Centre also is used by other organizations for meetings and events.
A large interpretive display is housed there and provides historical background surrounding the work of Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell.
Grenfell is honoured with a feast day on the liturgical calendar of the Episcopal Church (USA) on 9 October.
A biography for children (middle-high school) was written in 1942, by Genevieve Fox.
Published by Thomas Y. Crowell Co.
The book had second and third printings as well.
Mill owner Walter Haythornthwaite of Burnley, Lancashire created a cloth for Sir Wilfred Grenfell after attending a Grenfell lecture.
Designed to withstand the conditions of the Labrador coast, it is a 600 thread-per-inch woven cotton gaberdine that became known as 'Grenfell Cloth' from 1923.
The cloth became the signature fabric of the Grenfell Clothing brand which is, to this day, manufactured in the United Kingdom.
In 1979, the Corner Brook campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland was renamed Sir Wilfred Grenfell College in his honour.
Three white men died in the confrontation, with at least one said to have been shot by his own side.
Most of the freedmen were killed after they surrendered; nearly 50 were killed later that night after being held as prisoners for several hours.
There were rumors of mass graves at the site.
Historian Eric Foner described the massacre as the worst instance of racial violence during Reconstruction.
In Louisiana, it had the most fatalities of any of the numerous violent events following the disputed gubernatorial contest in 1872 between Republicans and Democrats.
A Republican federal judge in New Orleans ruled that the Republican-majority legislature be seated.
Federal prosecution and conviction of a few perpetrators at Colfax under the Enforcement Acts was appealed to the Supreme Court.
Intimidation, murders, and black voter suppression by such paramilitary groups were instrumental to the Democratic Party regaining political control in the state legislature by the late 1870s.
In March 1865, Unionist planter James Madison Wells became governor.
As the Democratic-dominated legislature passed Black Codes that restricted rights of freedmen, Wells began to lean toward allowing blacks to vote and temporarily disenfranchising ex-Confederates.
To accomplish this, he scheduled a new constitutional convention for July 30, 1866.
It was postponed because of the New Orleans Massacre that day, in which armed Southern white Democrats attacked blacks who had a parade in support of the convention.
Anticipating trouble, the mayor of New Orleans had asked the local military commander to police the city and protect the convention.
When President Andrew Johnson blamed the massacre on Republican agitation, a popular national backlash against Johnson's policies led to national voters electing a majority Republican Congress in 1866.
It passed the Civil Rights Act of 1866 over Andrew Johnson's veto.
On July 16, 1866, Congress extended the life of the Freedmen's Bureau, also over Johnson's veto.
By April 1868, a biracial coalition in Louisiana had elected a Republican-majority state legislature but violence increased before the fall election.
Almost all of the victims were black and some white Republicans who were protecting the black Republican freedmen.
Insurgents also attacked men physically or burned their homes to discourage them from voting.
William Smith Calhoun, a major planter, had inherited a plantation in the area.
A former slaveholder, he lived with a mixed-race woman as his common-law wife and had come to support black political equality.
On election day in November 1868, Calhoun led a group of freedmen to vote.
Calhoun arranged for the ballot box to be switched to a plantation store owned by a Republican.
The Republicans received 318 votes, and the Democrats received 49.
A group of whites threw the ballot box into the Red River, and Democrats arrested Calhoun, alleging election fraud.
With the original ballot box gone, Democrat Michael Ryan went on to claimed a landslide victory.
The election was also marked by violence.
Election commissioner Hal Frazier, a black Republican, was murdered by whites.
Other new parishes were created by the Republican state legislature to try to develop areas of Republican political support.
On May 31, 1870, Congress passed an Enforcement Act based on the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments.
Governor Henry Clay Warmoth struggled to maintain political balance in Louisiana.
Ward, born a slave in 1840 in Charleston, South Carolina, had learned to read and write as a valet to a master in Richmond, Virginia.
In 1864 he escaped and went to Fortress Monroe, where he joined the Union Army and served until after General Robert E. Lee's surrender.
About 1870 he came to Grant Parish, where he had a friend.
He quickly became active among local blacks in the Republican Party.
After his appointment to the militia, Ward recruited other freedmen for his forces, several of whom were veterans of the war.
In Louisiana, Republican governor Henry Clay Warmoth defected from the Liberal Republicans (a group that opposed President Grant's Reconstruction) policies in 1872.
Warmoth previously supported a constitutional amendment that allowed former Confederates, who had been denied the right to vote, to be re-enfranchised.
In return, Democrats and Liberal Republicans were to send Warmoth to Washington as a U.S.
Opposing McEnery was Republican William Pitt Kellogg, one of Louisiana's U.S.
Both administrations held inaugural ceremonies and certified their lists of local candidates.
Thus, investigating committees of both chambers of the federal Congress in Washington were critical of the Kellogg choice.
McEnery returned to try to take control with a private paramilitary group.
In September 1873 his forces, over 8,000 strong, entered the city and defeated the city/state militia of about 3500 in New Orleans.
The Democrats took control of the state house, armory and police stations, where the state government was then located, in what was known as the Battle of Jackson Square.
His forces held those buildings for three days before retreating before Federal troops arrived.
Warmoth was subsequently impeached by the state legislature in a bribery scandal stemming from his actions in the 1872 election.
Warmoth appointed Democrats as parish registrars, and they ensured the voter rolls included as many whites and as few freedmen as possible.
A number of registrars changed the registration site without notifying blacks.
They also required blacks to prove they were over 21, while knowing that former slaves did not have birth certificates.
In Grant Parish, one plantation owner threatened to expel blacks from homes they rented on his land if they voted Republican.
Fusionists also tampered with ballot boxes on election day.
One was found with a hole in it, apparently used for stuffing the ballot box.
As a result, Grant Parish Fusionists claimed a landslide victory, even though black voters outnumbered whites by 776 to 630.
Warmoth issued commissions to Fusionist Democrats Alphonse Cazabat and Christopher Columbus Nash, elected parish judge and sheriff, respectively.
Cazabat and Nash took their oaths of office in the Colfax courthouse on January 2, 1873.
They dispatched the documents to Governor McEnery in New Orleans.
William Pitt Kellogg issued commissions to the Republican slate for Grant Parish on January 17 and 18.
By then Nash and Cazabat controlled the small, primitive courthouse.
Republican Robert C. Register insisted that he, not Alphonse Cazabat, was the parish judge and that Republican Daniel Wesley Shaw, not Nash, was to be the sheriff.
On the night of March 25, the Republicans seized the empty courthouse and took their oaths of office.
They sent their oaths to the Kellogg administration in New Orleans.
Grant Parish was one of a number of new parishes created by the Republican government in an effort to build local support in the state.
Both the land and its people were originally tied to the Calhoun family, whose plantation had covered more than the borders of the new parish.
The freedmen had been slaves on the plantation.
The parish also took in the less-developed hill country.
The total population had a narrow majority of 2400 freedmen, who mostly voted Republican, and 2200 whites, who voted as Democrats.
Statewide political tensions were reflected in the rumors going around each community, often about white fears of black attacks or outrage, which added to local tensions.
Fearful that the Democrats might try to take over the local parish government, blacks started to create trenches around the courthouse and drilled to keep alert.
The Republican officeholders stayed there overnight.
They held the town for three weeks.
On March 28, Nash, Cazabat, Hadnot and other white Fusionists called for armed whites to retake the courthouse on April 1.
Whites were recruited from nearby Winn and surrounding parishes to join their effort.
The Republicans Shaw, Register, and Flowers and others began to collect a posse of armed blacks to defend the courthouse.
Gunfire erupted between whites and blacks on April 2 and again on April 5, but the shotguns were too inaccurate to do any harm.
The two sides arranged for peace negotiations.
Peace ended when a white man shot and killed a black man named Jesse McKinney, described as a bystander.
Another armed conflict on April 6 ended with whites fleeing from armed blacks.
With all the unrest in the community, black women and children joined the men at the courthouse for protection.
He wrote to Governor Kellogg seeking U.S. troops for reinforcement and gave the letter to William Smith Calhoun for delivery.
They ordered Calhoun to tell blacks to leave the courthouse.
The black defenders refused to leave although threatened by parties of armed whites commanded by Nash.
Such news attracted more whites from the region to Grant Parish to join Nash; all were experienced Confederate veterans.
They acquired a four-pound cannon that could fire iron slugs.
Suffering from tuberculosis and rheumatism, on April 11 the militia captain Ward took a steamboat downriver to New Orleans to seek armed help directly from Kellogg.
He was not there for the following events.
Cazabat had directed Nash as sheriff to put down what he called a riot.
Nash gathered an armed white paramilitary group and veteran officers from Rapides, Winn and Catahoula parishes.
He did not move his forces toward the courthouse until noon on Easter Sunday, April 13.
Nash led more than 300 armed white men, most on horseback and armed with rifles.
Nash reportedly ordered the defenders of the courthouse to leave.
When that failed, Nash gave women and children camped outside the courthouse thirty minutes to clear out.
After they left, the shooting began.
The fighting continued for several hours with few casualties.
When Nash's paramilitary maneuvered the cannon behind the building, some of the defenders panicked and left the courthouse.
About 60 defenders ran into nearby woods and jumped into the river.
Nash sent men on horseback after the fleeing black Republicans, and his paramilitary group killed most of them on the spot.
Soon Nash's forces directed a black captive to set the courthouse roof on fire.
The defenders displayed white flags for surrender: one made from a shirt, the other from a page of a book.
Nash's group approached and called for those surrendering to throw down their weapons and come outside.
What happened next is in dispute.
According to the reports of some whites, James Hadnot was shot and wounded by someone from the courthouse.
Hadnot died later, after being taken downstream by a passing steamboat.
In the aftermath of Hadnot's shooting, the white paramilitary group reacted with mass murders of the black men.
As more than 40 times as many blacks died as did whites, historians describe the event as a massacre.
The white paramilitary group killed unarmed men trying to hide in the courthouse.
They rode down and killed those attempting to flee.
They dumped some bodies in the Red River.
About 50 blacks survived the afternoon and were taken prisoner.
Later that night they were summarily killed by their captors, who had been drinking.
Only one black from the group, Levi Nelson, survived.
He was shot by Cruikshank but managed to crawl away unnoticed.
He later served as one of the Federal government's chief witnesses against those who were indicted for the attacks.
Kellogg sent state militia colonels Theodore DeKlyne and William Wright to Colfax with warrants to arrest 50 white men and to install a new, compromise slate of parish officers.
They described that one body was charred, another man's head was beaten beyond recognition, and another had a slashed throat.
They were attacked by whites armed with rifles, revolvers and a small cannon.
When blacks refused to leave, the courthouse was burned, and the black defenders were shot down.
While the whites accused blacks of violating a flag of truce and rioting, black Republicans said that none of this was true.
They accused whites of marching captured prisoners away in pairs and shooting them in the back of the head.
On April 14 some of Governor Kellogg's new police force arrived from New Orleans.
Several days later, two companies of Federal troops arrived.
They searched for white paramilitary members, but many had already fled to Texas or the hills.
They also noted the savage nature of many of the killings, suggesting an out-of-control situation.
The exact number of dead was never established: two U.S.
James Roswell Beckwith, the US Attorney based in New Orleans, sent an urgent telegram about the massacre to the U.S. Attorney General.
The massacre in Colfax gained headlines of national newspapers from Boston to Chicago.
Various government forces spent weeks trying to round up members of the white paramilitaries, and a total of 97 men were indicted.
In the end, Beckwith charged nine men and brought them to trial for violations of the Enforcement Act of 1870.
It had been designed to provide federal protection for civil rights of freedmen under the 14th Amendment against actions by terrorist groups such as the Klan.
The men were charged with one murder, and charges related to a conspiracy against the rights of freedmen.
There were two succeeding trials in 1874.
William Burnham Woods presided over the first trial and was sympathetic to the prosecution.
Had the men been convicted, they would not have been able to appeal their decision to any appellate court according to the laws of the time.
However, Beckworth was unable to secure a conviction—one man was acquitted, and a mistrial was declared in the cases of the other eight.
In the second trial, three men were found guilty of sixteen charges.
This meant that the Federal government could not prosecute cases such as the Colfax killings.
The court said plaintiffs who believed their rights were abridged had to seek protection from the state.
Louisiana did not prosecute any of the perpetrators of the Colfax massacre; most southern states would not prosecute white men for attacks against freedmen.
The publicity about the Colfax Massacre and subsequent Supreme Court ruling encouraged the growth of white paramilitary organizations.
Unlike the former KKK, they operated openly and often curried publicity.
Paramilitary groups used violence and murder to terrorize leaders among the freedmen and white Republicans, as well as to repress voting among freedmen during the 1870s.
Black American citizens had little recourse.
Four of the white men killed were related to the state representative from the area.
The scale of the massacre and the political conflict it represents are of state and national significance in relation to Reconstruction and United States racial histories.
Despite this, the event has been hidden in local history for decades.
Moreover, the site has changed: some of the areas have been paved, and the old courthouse was torn down and a new courthouse was built.
Finally, without archeological work to establish where victims were buried at the site, people have had difficulty defining a site to gain approval for a historic memorial.
In 1920, a committee met in Colfax to purchase a monument to memorialize the three white men who died.
Lane especially addressed the political and legal implications of the Supreme Court case, which arose out of the prosecution of several men of the white paramilitary groups.
In addition, a film documentary is in preparation.
In 2008, on the 135th anniversary of the Colfax massacre, an interracial group commemorated the event.
They laid flowers where some victims had fallen and held a forum to discuss the history.
Jules Alfred Huot de Goncourt (; 17 December 183020 June 1870) was a French writer, who published books together with his brother Edmond.
Jules was born and died in Paris.
His death at the age of 39 was at Auteuil-Neuilly-Passy of a stroke brought on by syphilis.
The Prix Goncourt is awarded annually in his honor.
Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices.
They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy and marketing of drugs.
In 1897, John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure state as the sulfate salt.
Industrial chemist Jōkichi Takamine later developed a method for obtaining epinephrine in a pure state, and licensed the technology to Parke-Davis.
Parke-Davis marketed epinephrine under the trade name Adrenalin.
Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist).
By 1929 epinephrine had been formulated into an inhaler for use in the treatment of nasal congestion.
While highly effective, the requirement for injection limited the use of epinephrine and orally active derivatives were sought.
Following the work of Henry Dale and George Barger at Burroughs-Wellcome, academic chemist Gordon Alles synthesized amphetamine and tested it in asthma patients in 1929.
The drug proved to have only modest anti-asthma effects, but produced sensations of exhilaration and palpitations.
Amphetamine was developed by Smith, Kline and French as a nasal decongestant under the trade name Benzedrine Inhaler.
Amphetamine was eventually developed for the treatment of narcolepsy, post-encephalitic parkinsonism, and mood elevation in depression and other psychiatric indications.
The discovery was patented and licensed to Bayer pharmaceuticals, which marketed the compound under the trade name Veronal as a sleep aid beginning in 1904.
Today, amphetamine is largely restricted to use in the treatment of attention deficit disorder and phenobarbital in the treatment of epilepsy.
A series of experiments performed from the late 1800s to the early 1900s revealed that diabetes is caused by the absence of a substance normally produced by the pancreas.
In 1869, Oskar Minkowski and Joseph von Mering found that diabetes could be induced in dogs by surgical removal of the pancreas.
In 1921, Canadian professor Frederick Banting and his student Charles Best repeated this study, and found that injections of pancreatic extract reversed the symptoms produced by pancreas removal.
The researchers sought assistance from industrial collaborators at Eli Lilly and Co. based on the company's experience with large scale purification of biological materials.
Chemist George B. Walden of Eli Lilly and Company found that careful adjustment of the pH of the extract allowed a relatively pure grade of insulin to be produced.
Prior to the discovery and widespread availability of insulin therapy the life expectancy of diabetics was only a few months.
In 1911 arsphenamine, the first synthetic anti-infective drug, was developed by Paul Ehrlich and chemist Alfred Bertheim of the Institute of Experimental Therapy in Berlin.
The drug was given the commercial name Salvarsan.
Arsphenamine was prepared as part of a campaign to synthesize a series of such compounds, and found to exhibit partially selective toxicity.
Compared to arsphenamine, the sulfonamides had a broader spectrum of activity and were far less toxic, rendering them useful for infections caused by pathogens such as streptococci.
In 1939, Domagk received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for this discovery.
These were developed by a U.S. and British government-led consortium of pharmaceutical companies during the Second World War.
In 1885 Louis Pasteur and Pierre Paul Émile Roux created the first rabies vaccine.
The United States recorded 206,000 cases of diphtheria in 1921 resulting in 15,520 deaths.
In 1944, Maurice Hilleman of Squibb Pharmaceuticals developed the first vaccine against Japanese encephelitis.
Hilleman would later move to Merck where he would play a key role in the development of vaccines against measles, mumps, chickenpox, rubella, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and meningitis.
Prior to the 20th century drugs were generally produced by small scale manufacturers with little regulatory control over manufacturing or claims of safety and efficacy.
To the extent that such laws did exist, enforcement was lax.
The Biologics Control Act of 1902 required that federal government grant premarket approval for every biological drug and for the process and facility producing such drugs.
This was followed in 1906 by the Pure Food and Drugs Act, which forbade the interstate distribution of adulterated or misbranded foods and drugs.
The product was formulated in diethylene glycol, a highly toxic solvent that is now widely used as antifreeze.
Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis.
A Federal Trade Commission report issued in 1958 attempted to quantify the effect of antibiotic development on American public health.
Notable among these was a 75% decline in deaths due to tuberculosis.
The dramatic decline in the immediate post-war years has been attributed to the rapid development of new treatments and vaccines for infectious disease that occurred during these years.
The vaccine process was never patented, but was instead given to pharmaceutical companies to manufacture as a low-cost generic.
In 1960 Maurice Hilleman of Merck Sharp & Dohme identified the SV40 virus, which was later shown to cause tumors in many mammalian species.
It was later determined that SV40 was present as a contaminant in polio vaccine lots that had been administered to 90% of the children in the United States.
The contamination appears to have originated both in the original cell stock and in monkey tissue used for production.
In 2004 the United States Cancer Institute announced that it had concluded that SV40 is not associated with cancer in people.
The first 20 years of licensed measles vaccination in the U.S. prevented an estimated 52 million cases of the disease, 17,400 cases of mental retardation, and 5,200 deaths.
Prior to 1940 approximately 23% of all deaths among persons over age 50 were attributed to hypertension.
Severe cases of hypertension were treated by surgery.
In 1952 researchers at Ciba discovered the first orally available vasodilator, hydralazine.
A major shortcoming of hydralazine monotherapy was that it lost its effectiveness over time (tachyphylaxis).
This development was associated with a substantial decline in the mortality rate among people with hypertension.
ACE inhibitors reduce the risk of new onset kidney disease [RR 0.71] and death [RR 0.84] in diabetic patients, irrespective of whether they have hypertension.
The history of the development of oral contraceptives is thus closely tied to the birth control movement and the efforts of activists Margaret Sanger, Mary Dennett, and Emma Goldman.
Searle and Co. and approved by the FDA in 1960.
The original formulation incorporated vastly excessive doses of hormones, and caused severe side effects.
Nonetheless, by 1962, 1.2 million American women were on the pill, and by 1965 the number had increased to 6.5 million.
In the U.S., a push for revisions of the FD&C Act emerged from Congressional hearings led by Senator Estes Kefauver of Tennessee in 1959.
The hearings covered a wide range of policy issues, including advertising abuses, questionable efficacy of drugs, and the need for greater regulation of the industry.
The FDA medical officer in charge of reviewing the compound, Frances Kelsey, believed that the data supporting the safety of thalidomide was incomplete.
Several thousand newborns in Europe and elsewhere suffered the teratogenic effects of thalidomide.
Without approval from the FDA, the firm distributed Kevadon to over 1,000 physicians there under the guise of investigational use.
The thalidomide tragedy resurrected Kefauver's bill to enhance drug regulation that had stalled in Congress, and the Kefauver-Harris Amendment became law on 10 October 1962.
Manufacturers henceforth had to prove to FDA that their drugs were effective as well as safe before they could go on the US market.
The FDA received authority to regulate advertising of prescription drugs and to establish good manufacturing practices.
The law required that all drugs introduced between 1938 and 1962 had to be effective.
An FDA - National Academy of Sciences collaborative study showed that nearly 40 percent of these products were not effective.
A similarly comprehensive study of over-the-counter products began ten years later.
Mevastatin was never marketed, because of its adverse effects of tumors, muscle deterioration, and sometimes death in laboratory dogs.
P. Roy Vagelos, chief scientist and later CEO of Merck & Co, was interested, and made several trips to Japan starting in 1975.
In April 1994, the results of a Merck-sponsored study, the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study, were announced.
Researchers tested simvastatin, later sold by Merck as Zocor, on 4,444 patients with high cholesterol and heart disease.
After five years, the study concluded the patients saw a 35% reduction in their cholesterol, and their chances of dying of a heart attack were reduced by 42%.
In 1995, Zocor and Mevacor both made Merck over US$1 billion.
Endo was awarded the 2006 Japan Prize, and the Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award in 2008.
Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed.
In the past most drugs have been discovered either by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery.
Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry.
A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions.
Drug development refers to activities undertaken after a compound is identified as a potential drug in order to establish its suitability as a medication.
Objectives of drug development are to determine appropriate formulation and dosing, as well as to establish safety.
The cost of late stage development has meant it is usually done by the larger pharmaceutical companies.
Often, large multinational corporations exhibit vertical integration, participating in a broad range of drug discovery and development, manufacturing and quality control, marketing, sales, and distribution.
Smaller organizations, on the other hand, often focus on a specific aspect such as discovering drug candidates or developing formulations.
Often, collaborative agreements between research organizations and large pharmaceutical companies are formed to explore the potential of new drug substances.
More recently, multi-nationals are increasingly relying on contract research organizations to manage drug development.
On the other hand, there were only 18 approvals in total in 2007 and 22 back in 2006.
Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year.
This approval comes only after heavy investment in pre-clinical development and clinical trials, as well as a commitment to ongoing safety monitoring.
Drugs which fail part-way through this process often incur large costs, while generating no revenue in return.
Professors Light and Lexchin reported in 2012, however, that the rate of approval for new drugs has been a relatively stable average rate of 15 to 25 for decades.
Industry-wide research and investment reached a record $65.3 billion in 2009.
While the cost of research in the U.S. was about 34.2 billion between 1995 and 2010, revenues rose faster (revenues rose by 200.4 billion in that time).
According to Forbes, by 2010 development costs were between $4 billion to $11 billion per drug.
Some of these estimates also take into account the opportunity cost of investing capital many years before revenues are realized (see Time-value of money).
Because of the very long time needed for discovery, development, and approval of pharmaceuticals, these costs can accumulate to nearly half the total expense.
Some approved drugs, such as those based on re-formulation of an existing active ingredient (also referred to as Line-extensions) are much less expensive to develop.
Drug researchers not directly employed by pharmaceutical companies often look to companies for grants, and companies often look to researchers for studies that will make their products look favorable.
Sponsored researchers are rewarded by drug companies, for example with support for their conference/symposium costs.
AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly have paid billions of dollars in federal settlements over allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses.
Some prominent medical schools have since tightened rules on faculty acceptance of such payments by drug companies.
In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective.
This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials.
Following IND approval, three phases of progressively larger human clinical trials may be conducted.
Phase I generally studies toxicity using healthy volunteers.
Phase II can include pharmacokinetics and dosing in patients, and Phase III is a very large study of efficacy in the intended patient population.
Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA.
The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted.
A fourth phase of post-approval surveillance is also often required due to the fact that even the largest clinical trials cannot effectively predict the prevalence of rare side-effects.
Postmarketing surveillance ensures that after marketing the safety of a drug is monitored closely.
In certain instances, its indication may need to be limited to particular patient groups, and in others the substance is withdrawn from the market completely.
The FDA provides information about approved drugs at the Orange Book site.
Normally an approval in the UK and other European countries comes later than one in the USA.
The British National Formulary is the core guide for pharmacists and clinicians.
In many non-US western countries a 'fourth hurdle' of cost effectiveness analysis has developed before new technologies can be provided.
This focuses on the efficiency (in terms of the cost per QALY) of the technologies in question rather than their efficacy.
A product must pass the threshold for cost-effectiveness if it is to be approved.
Treatments must represent 'value for money' and a net benefit to society.
For example, diseases involving fewer than 200,000 patients in the United States, or larger populations in certain circumstances are subject to the Orphan Drug Act.
In 2011, global spending on prescription drugs topped $954 billion, even as growth slowed somewhat in Europe and North America.
The United States accounts for more than a third of the global pharmaceutical market, with $340 billion in annual sales followed by the EU and Japan.
Emerging markets such as China, Russia, South Korea and Mexico outpaced that market, growing a huge 81 percent.
The top ten best-selling drugs of 2013 totaled $75.6 billion in sales, with the anti-inflammatory drug Humira being the best-selling drug worldwide at $10.7 billion in sales.
The second and third best selling were Enbrel and Remicade, respectively.
The top three best-selling drugs in the United States in 2013 were Abilify ($6.3 billion,) Nexium ($6 billion) and Humira ($5.4 billion).
The best-selling drug ever, Lipitor, averaged $13 billion annually and netted $141 billion total over its lifetime before Pfizer's patent expired in November 2011.
However, only after rigorous study and testing, which takes 10 to 15 years on average, will governmental authorities grant permission for the company to market and sell the drug.
Patent protection enables the owner of the patent to recover the costs of research and development through high profit margins for the branded drug.
When the patent protection for the drug expires, a generic drug is usually developed and sold by a competing company.
The development and approval of generics is less expensive, allowing them to be sold at a lower price.
Often the owner of the branded drug will introduce a generic version before the patent expires in order to get a head start in the generic market.
In the U.S., the value of prescriptions increased over the period of 1995 to 2005 by 3.4 billion annually, a 61 percent increase.
Retail sales of prescription drugs jumped 250 percent from $72 billion to $250 billion, while the average price of prescriptions more than doubled from $30 to $68.
Advertising is common in healthcare journals as well as through more mainstream media routes.
In some countries, notably the US, they are allowed to advertise directly to the general public.
Pharmaceutical companies generally employ sales people (often called 'drug reps' or, an older term, 'detail men') to market directly and personally to physicians and other healthcare providers.
In some countries, notably the US, pharmaceutical companies also employ lobbyists to influence politicians.
Marketing of prescription drugs in the US is regulated by the federal Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987.
Since the 1980s new methods of marketing for prescription drugs to consumers have become important.
Direct-to-consumer media advertising was legalised in the FDA Guidance for Industry on Consumer-Directed Broadcast Advertisements.
There has been increasing controversy surrounding pharmaceutical marketing and influence.
There have been related accusations of disease mongering(over-medicalising) to expand the market for medications.
An inaugural conference on that subject took place in Australia in 2006.
Influence has also extended to the training of doctors and nurses in medical schools, which is being fought.
Data are made public in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services website.
The expectation is that relationship between doctors and Pharmaceutical industry will become fully transparent.
In a report conducted by the Center for Responsive Politics, there were more than 1,100 lobbyists working in some capacity for the pharmaceutical business in 2017.
In the first quarter of 2017, the health products and pharmaceutical industry spent $78 million on lobbying members of the United States Congress.
He argues that regulators do not require that new drugs offer an improvement over what is already available, or even that they be particularly effective.
Pharmaceutical fraud involves deceptions which bring financial gain to a pharmaceutical company.
It affects individuals and public and private insurers.
There are several different schemes used to defraud the health care system which are particular to the pharmaceutical industry.
These include: Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Violations, Off Label Marketing, Best Price Fraud, CME Fraud, Medicaid Price Reporting, and Manufactured Compound Drugs.
Examples of fraud cases include the GlaxoSmithKline $3 billion settlement, Pfizer $2.3 billion settlement and Merck & Co. $650 million settlement.
Following charges of illegal marketing, two of the settlements set records last year for the largest criminal fines ever imposed on corporations.
One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra.
In the Bextra case, the government also charged Pfizer with illegally marketing another antipsychotic, Geodon; Pfizer settled that part of the claim for $301 million, without admitting any wrongdoing.
The drugs involved were Paxil, Wellbutrin, Advair, Lamictal, and Zofran for off-label, non-covered uses.
Those and the drugs Imitrex, Lotronex, Flovent, and Valtrex were involved in the kickback scheme.
The following is a list of the four largest settlements reached with pharmaceutical companies from 1991 to 2012, rank ordered by the size of the total settlement.
Legal claims against the pharmaceutical industry have varied widely over the past two decades, including Medicare and Medicaid fraud, off-label promotion, and inadequate manufacturing practices.
Patents have been criticized in the developing world, as they are thought to reduce access to existing medicines.
Reconciling patents and universal access to medicine would require an efficient international policy of price discrimination.
Moreover, under the TRIPS agreement of the World Trade Organization, countries must allow pharmaceutical products to be patented.
HIV was and is an epidemic in South Africa, and ARVs at the time cost between 10,000 and US$15,000 per patient per year.
This was unaffordable for most South African citizens, and so the South African government committed to providing ARVs at prices closer to what people could afford.
To do so, they would need to ignore the patents on drugs and produce generics within the country (using a compulsory license), or import them from abroad.
GlaxoSmithKline published a list of 50 countries they would no longer hold patents in, affecting 1 billion people worldwide.
In 2011 four of the top 20 corporate charitable donations and eight of the top 30 corporate charitable donations came from pharmaceutical manufacturers.
The bulk of corporate charitable donations (69% as of 2012) comes by way of non-cash charitable donations, the majority of which again were donations contributed by pharmaceutical companies.
She was educated at the independent Cheltenham Ladies' College and read mathematics at the University of Kent.
Later, both women became directors of Virago Press, a publishing concern committed to women's writing, with Carmen Callil, who had founded the company in 1973.
She addressed the Decriminalise Cannabis rally in London's Trafalgar Square on 28 March 1998.
She has sat on judging panels for literary awards, including chairing the panel responsible for choosing the 2001 Orange Prize for Fiction.
She is also a media advisor for the Council of Europe.
Boycott is a trustee of the Hay Festival in the UK and in Cartagena, Colombia.
She was rumoured to have considered becoming a Parliamentary candidate.
She was banned from driving for three years in September 2003 after crashing on the A303 in Wiltshire, injuring another driver.
She was cut free from the wreckage.
A court was told she had also been caught drink driving the day before.
Since her accident, Boycott has been running a farm in Somerset.
She campaigned for Diana, Princess of Wales, in the 2002 BBC programme to find the greatest Briton.
In June 2018, Boycott was nominated for a life peerage by the House of Lords Appointments Commission.
She was created Baroness Boycott, of Whitefield in the County of Somerset, on 9 July.
Boycott is a supporter of the Women's Equality Party.
Duke of Schomberg in the Peerage of England was created in 1689.
The title derives from the surname of its holder (originally Schönberg).
The Duke of Schomberg was part of King William of Orange’s army and camped in the Holywood hills area of Craigantlet in Northern Ireland.
He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Washington Senators, Cleveland Indians, and Chicago White Sox, during his 23-year MLB career.
Wynn was identified as one of the most intimidating pitchers in the game, having combined his powerful fastball with a hard attitude toward batters.
He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972.
Wynn signed with the Senators at the age of 17, deciding to forego completing his high school education, in pursuit of a baseball career.
He spent a couple of seasons in Minor League Baseball (MiLB), achieving a brief MLB stint in 1939.
Wynn returned to the big leagues in 1941, pitching his first full MLB season in 1942.
Wynn missed all of 1945 and a portion of the 1946 season, while serving in the United States Army during the latter part of World War II.
Wynn was a member of one of baseball's best pitching rotations, along with Bob Feller, Mike Garcia, and Bob Lemon, while with the Indians in the mid-1950s.
He won the 1959 Cy Young Award, beginning to rely more heavily on the knuckleball, as the velocity of his pitches declined.
Wynn retired following the 1963 season.
He finished with exactly 300 career wins, having spent the last several months of his career in pursuit of that win.
Wynn served as a coach and broadcaster in the big leagues, after his retirement as a player.
Wynn died that year in an assisted living facility following heart-related problems and a stroke.
Wynn was born January 6, 1920, in Hartford, Alabama, the son of Blanche Wynn and Early Wynn Sr., an automobile mechanic and former semipro baseball player.
He excelled at both football and baseball in high school.
As a sophomore, Wynn was about to become the top running back at his school when he suffered a broken leg on a punt return.
The injury forced him out of football and focused his attention on baseball.
When he was a teenager, Wynn attended a tryout session in Florida for the Washington Senators.
He impressed Senators coach Clyde Milan enough that the organization offered him a minor league contract.
Wynn signed with Washington for $100 per month and decided not to finish high school.
Between 1937 and 1939, Wynn pitched minor league baseball in the Florida State League and the Piedmont League.
Wynn made his MLB debut in 1939, appearing in only three games before returning to the minor leagues for 1940.
He made it back to the major leagues in 1941, starting five games, completing four of them and finishing with a 3-1 win-loss record.
Wynn was named to Washington's four-man pitching rotation in 1942.
He pitched 30 games that season, finishing with a 10-16 record and a 5.12 earned run average (ERA).
The next season, in 37 games, he finished 18-12 with a 2.91 ERA.
He led the league in losses in 1944, compiling an 8-17 record.
Wynn joined the United States Army in 1944, going to the Philippines to serve in World War II.
Though he missed the 1945 major league season, Wynn played with a Pacific Army team known as the Manila Dodgers.
He returned to the United States in June 1946 and rejoined the Senators.
In 17 games that year, he finished with an 8-5 record.
He pitched 33 games the next year and earned a decision in almost every game, totaling 17 wins with 15 losses.
Wynn made the 1947 AL All-Star squad (did not pitch) for the first time as a replacement for an injured Bob Feller.
In 1948, Wynn struggled to an 8-19 record with a 5.82 ERA, giving up a league-high 128 earned runs.
In a December 1948 trade, Wynn and Mickey Vernon were sent to the Cleveland Indians in exchange for Joe Haynes, Ed Klieman and Eddie Robinson.
A month earlier, the Boston Red Sox had offered Johnny Pesky to Washington for Wynn, but the trade did not go through.
The Indians' pitching coach and former star pitcher Mel Harder taught him how to throw a curveball, slider, changeup and knuckleball.
Wynn assimilated Harder's lessons easily, and after his 1949 season adjustment, the next year he recorded 18 wins and led the AL with a 3.20 ERA.
Between 1950 and 1956, Wynn won at least 17 games per season.
His first 20-win season came in 1951.
By that time he had become part of one of the greatest pitching rotations in MLB history, joining Bob Feller, Bob Lemon and Mike Garcia.
In 1954, Wynn posted a 2.73 ERA, won 23 games and struck out 155 batters.
The team went to the 1954 World Series; Wynn pitched one game and the Indians were defeated by the New York Giants in four straight games.
After suffering from pneumonia at the beginning of the 1955 season, Wynn earned his first win in May.
He was an All-Star for the second time in his career and pitched 3 scoreless innings in the game; this selection marked the start of six consecutive All-Star seasons.
He finished the 1955 season with a 17-11 record and a 2.82 ERA.
In a 1956 game, he was struck in the face by a sharp line drive off the bat of Washington Senators shortstop Jose Valdivielso.
He did not leave the game immediately, later realizing he had lost seven teeth.
The facial wound required 16 stitches.
Wynn was traded to the Chicago White Sox after the 1957 season.
Wynn and Al Smith were exchanged for Minnie Miñoso and Fred Hatfield.
In 1958 Wynn became the first MLB pitcher to lead his league in strikeouts in consecutive years with different teams (184 with Cleveland, 189 with Chicago).
He was the third oldest MLB pitcher to win 20 games in a season, following Cy Young and Grover Cleveland Alexander.
He also was the starting pitcher in the first of two All-Star Games held in 1959 (MLB held two All-Star Games from 1959 through 1962).
Wynn began throwing a knuckleball in 1959 after his fastball began to lose velocity.
I can't throw as hard as I did six, seven years ago.
In the 1950s Wynn had more strikeouts (1,544) than any other pitcher in the majors and was quite capable with the bat as well.
A switch hitter, Wynn batted .214 (365 for 1704), with 17 home runs and 173 RBI.
His 90 pinch-hit appearances included a grand slam, making him one of five MLB pitchers to record a grand slam as a pinch-hitter.
He finished the 1960 season 13-12.
In 1961, he was 8-2 but his season ended in July because of gout that caused persistent pain in his arm and legs.
He pitched to a 7-15 record in 1962, having shifted mostly to pitching with the slider and knuckleball.
His last win of that season was his 299th career victory.
Wynn had previously expressed his desire to get to 300 career wins.
Wynn returned to Cleveland in 1963 for a last run.
In that season, he won his 300th game, after failing to collect the milestone win in seven starts over nine months in 1962–63.
Both the timeframe and the number of attempts are the longest between any pitcher's 299th and 300th wins in MLB history.
His last game appearance was on September 13, 1963, pitching the last third inning of the 6th against the Los Angeles Angels in relief of Jack Kralick.
He allowed one hit and zero earned runs.
Long after his retirement, which came at the end of the 1963 season, Wynn reflected on his 300th win and said that he was not proud of the milestone.
He left the game with a 5-4 lead after pitching five innings.
Wynn said that he had been awake all night before the game, suffering from pain related to the gout that had long affected him.
His durability helped him lead the American League in innings three times (1951, 1954, 1959) and propelled him to an AL record for most years pitched (23).
Wynn won an even 300 games.
He registered five 20-win seasons, 2,334 strikeouts, 290 complete games, 49 shutouts, and 4,556 innings pitched in 691 games.
Wynn became the pitching coach for the Indians in 1964.
In August 1965, Wynn flirted with the idea of making a comeback as a knuckleball pitcher.
Wynn left Cleveland after the 1966 season and joined the Minnesota Twins as pitching coach.
He later served as a minor league manager for the Twins.
He advocated for better pensions for retired baseball players.
In 1972, the team considered activating the 52-year-old Wynn to pitch one inning if retired star Ted Williams would hit against him.
The move would have made Wynn the first player to pitch in five different decades, but Williams was not interested and the team dropped the idea.
Wynn had first proposed the idea of a one-game comeback to the Twins in 1970.
From their inaugural 1977 season through the end of the 1981 season, he provided the color commentary for radio broadcasts of Toronto Blue Jays games, working alongside Tom Cheek.
He also provided color commentary for Chicago White Sox radio broadcasts in 1982 and 1983, paired with Joe McConnell.
Wynn married Mabel Allman in 1939.
She was killed in a car accident in 1942.
They had one child together; Wynn's relatives helped to raise him.
He married Lorraine Follin in the fall of 1944, around the time he entered the United States Army.
In the 1960s, Wynn owned the Early Wynn Steak House and Bowling Lanes in Venice, Florida.
Wynn was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972 along with Sandy Koufax and Yogi Berra.
He was grateful, although he expressed disappointment that he had not received the required votes on his first three ballots.
In the last years of his life, Wynn suffered a heart attack and a stroke.
He moved to an assisted living facility in Venice, Florida, where he died in April 1999.
His wife of 50 years had died five years earlier.
Wynn was remembered for his toughness and for the frequency with which he threw at batters.
My job is getting hitters out.
If I don't get them out I lose.
I don't like losing a game any more than a salesman likes losing a big sale.
In fact, when Wynn was with the Indians, he actually threw a pitch at his own 15-year-old son, Joe.
Wynn was throwing pre-game batting practice to Joe, and Joe hit two long drives in a row.
Ushers in the nearly empty stadium began to clap.
Moments later, Joe was lying flat on his back in the batting cage, frightened by his father's knockdown pitch.
His attitude was encouraged early in his career by manager Bucky Harris, who ordered Wynn to throw brushback pitches when he got two strikes on a batter.
Otherwise he faced a $25 fine.
In 1962, when Wynn was with the White Sox, he was throwing batting practice and his teammate Joe Cunningham hit a line drive that missed Wynn by inches.
Wynn responded by throwing three straight pitches under his teammate's chin.
Whenever one of his teammates was knocked down by an opposing pitcher, Wynn would retaliate by knocking down two of the opposing pitcher's teammates.
According to Rod Carew, Wynn's competitiveness did not end when his playing career did.
If you hit a ball good off of him, he'd knock you down and then challenge you.
He told you to expect it when you stepped in the cage against him.
Forest Glen is a side platformed Washington Metro station in Forest Glen, Maryland, United States.
The station was opened on September 22, 1990, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
Its opening coincided with the completion of of rail north of the Silver Spring station and the opening of the Wheaton station.
Providing service for the Red Line, the station is located at Georgia Avenue (Maryland Route 97) and Forest Glen Road.
The station is the deepest in the system at deep, so high-speed elevators, rather than escalators, are used for access to the surface.
A free shuttle run by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints operates in between the station and the Washington DC Temple near the Capital Beltway.
There is also a shuttle serving the Holy Cross Hospital.
The original plan was to build the station above ground, with a parking lot that would have required demolishing about fifteen homes.
After community opposition to the above-ground station, Montgomery County approved a modified plan for an underground station.
The originally planned location for the parking lot and bus stops was on the east side of Georgia Avenue, between Sherwood Road and Tilton Drive, near Woodland Drive.
Tilton Drive would have been closed between Georgia Avenue and Woodland Drive in order to reduce traffic through the nearby residential neighborhood.
Building the parking lot and bus stops there would have required the demolition of one business and several homes.
Metro contended that deleting the station from the plans altogether would have overloaded both Wheaton and Silver Spring metro stations.
The Montgomery County council approved the station in January 1976, three months after it had approved the further-away Wheaton station.
Due to tracks resting at a depth of , Forest Glen is the only station in the system without direct surface access by way of escalators.
Instead, there is a bank of six high-speed elevators that travel at a rate of between the underground station and the surface.
In addition, a 20-story staircase exists for emergency use.
Because of the lack of escalators, Forest Glen is the only station equipped with smoke doors to protect customers during a train fire and evacuation.
Another architectural feature of this station is separate tunnels and platforms for each direction, instead of the large, vaulted common room seen at most other underground stations.
This design, shared with Wheaton, was used because it was cheaper than building a larger two-tracked station with a larger base and higher vaulted ceilings.
Maurice Watkins (born August 29, 1956) is a former boxer from Houston, Texas.
Watkins turned professional as a boxer on May 21, 1974, beating Cesar Cortez by knockout in round one at Houston.
Through his career, Watkins fought some of the best fighters in the Lightweight and Jr. Welterweight divisions.
His fight with former United States Lightweight champion Norman Goins resulted in a three-round no contest.
He also lost to Olympic gold medalist Howard Davis Jr.. and Alfredo Escalera.
He retired with 61 wins, 5 losses, 2 draws (tie), one no contest and 48 wins by knockout.
After retiring, Watkins went back to Texas to work as a fumigator.
He remained in obscurity there for many years.
The military did not know of Watkins' background as a boxer.
Also in 2008, a movie based on the book was announced.
Termine currently speaks at events as a motivational speaker with emphasis on safety.
With research, they found out about Watkins' background, and invited him to coach a team of young hopefuls in Baghdad.
He trained nine Iraqi boxers who hoped to reach the Olympics, but, out of those, only Najah Ali was able to qualify for the games.
The phrase has become so popular in Iraq that the United States military has ordered 1,000 T-shirts to be printed with the phrase, to be handled among Iraqi citizens.
Duke of Leeds was a title in the Peerage of England.
It was created in 1694 for the prominent statesman Thomas Osborne, 1st Marquess of Carmarthen.
All these titles were in the Peerage of England, except for the viscountcy of Osborne, which was in the Peerage of Scotland.
He resigned the latter title in favour of his son in 1673.
The Earldom of Danby was a revival of the title held by his great-uncle, Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby (see Earl of Danby).
The Dukedom was named for Leeds in Yorkshire, and did not (as is sometimes claimed) refer to Leeds Castle in Kent.
The principal ducal seat was Kiveton Hall.
After Kiveton Hall was demolished in 1811, Hornby Castle became the main seat of the Dukes of Leeds.
The traditional burial place of the Dukes of Leeds was All Hallows Church, Harthill, South Yorkshire.
The 11th Duke was married three times; he had a daughter, Lady Camilla Osborne, but no son.
Upon his death in 1963, the dukedom passed to his cousin, Sir D'Arcy Osborne, a diplomat.
Eight months later, the 12th Duke died in Rome, unmarried, at which point the dukedom and the Barony of Godolphin became extinct.
Wheaton is a Washington Metro station in Montgomery County, Maryland on the Red Line.
The station serves the suburb of Wheaton, and is located at the intersection of Georgia Avenue (Maryland Route 97) and Reedie Drive.
The station contains escalators, which are the longest set of single-span escalators in the Western Hemisphere.
Service at Wheaton began on September 22, 1990.
It was the northeastern end of the Red Line for nearly eight years, until the Glenmont station opened in July 1998.
The Wheaton station features the longest set of single-span escalators in the Western Hemisphere, each featuring a length of , with a vertical rise of .
It is the second deepest station in the system, behind Forest Glen, which has an elevator-only exit due to its depth.
Wheaton's escalators travel at a speed of per minute (±5%) and are set at an inclination of 30 degrees.
The trip takes approximately 2 minutes and 45 seconds, though some commuters shorten the time by walking.
This design, which is similar to many of the London Underground's tube stations, was used to save money due to the station's depth.
Forest Glen is the only other Washington Metro station to have this design.
Lord Frederick Michael George David Louis Windsor (born 6 April 1979) is a British financial analyst, and the only son of Prince and Princess Michael of Kent.
He is currently 49th in the line of succession to the British throne.
Windsor was born on 6 April 1979 at St Mary's Hospital, London.
He is 49th in the line of succession to the British throne.
Lord Frederick and his sister, Lady Gabriella, were brought up in the Church of England.
He was educated at Wetherby School, Sunningdale School, Eton College, and Magdalen College, Oxford, where he gained a 2:1 in Classics.
He has also been a trainee at a bank and has worked as a fashion model for a campaign by Burberry and for the designer Tomasz Starzewski.
He is now a banker and Vice President at JP Morgan.
On St Valentine's Day (14 February) 2009, Lord Frederick became engaged to actress Sophie Winkleman.
The Queen consented to the marriage, as required under the Royal Marriages Act 1772, and they were married at Hampton Court on 12 September 2009.
The couple's first child, Maud Elizabeth Daphne Marina, was born at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center on 15 August 2013 in Los Angeles.
She was baptised at St James's Palace in December 2013 and has Princess Eugenie amongst her godparents.
Maud acted as a bridesmaid at the wedding of Princess Eugenie and Jack Brooksbank in 2018.
She was baptised at Kensington Palace in June 2016 with Jamie Oliver, a close friend of her mother, serving as one of the godparents.
On 21 February 2017, Lord Frederick was inducted into the Grand Order of Water Rats charitable fraternity.
In computing, TightVNC is a cross-platform free and open-source remote desktop software application.
Constantin Kaplinsky developed TightVNC, using and extending the RFB protocol of Virtual Network Computing (VNC) to allow end-users to control another computer's screen remotely.
It is effectively a combination of the JPEG and zlib compression mechanisms.
It is possible to watch videos and play DirectX games through TightVNC over a broadband connection, albeit at a low frame rate.
TightVNC includes many other common features of VNC derivatives, such as file transfer capability.
Since the 2.0 beta, TightVNC supports auto scaling, which resizes the viewer window to the remote users desktop size, regardless of the resolution of the host computer.
RemoteVNC is a fork of the TightVNC project and adds automatic traversal of NAT and firewalls using Jingle.
The developers have also produced a portable version of the software, available as both U3 and standalone downloads.
TurboVNC is based on the TightVNC 1.3.x, xf4vnc, X.org, and TigerVNC code bases and includes numerous performance enhancements and features targeted at 3D and video workloads.
RealVNC is a company that provides remote access software.
The software consists of a server (VNC Server) and client (VNC Viewer) application for the Virtual Network Computing (VNC) protocol to control another computer's screen remotely.
Andy Harter (CEO of RealVNC Limited) and other members of the original VNC team at AT&T founded RealVNC Limited in 2002.
The automotive division of RealVNC spun out as a separate company (VNC Automotive) in 2018.
For a desktop-to-desktop connection RealVNC runs on Windows, on Mac OS X, and on many Unix-like operating systems.
A list of supported platforms can be found on the website.
A RealVNC client also runs on the Java platform and on the Apple iPhone, iPod touch and iPad and Google Android devices.
A Windows-only client, VNC Viewer Plus is available, designed to interface to the embedded server on Intel AMT chipsets found on Intel vPro motherboards.
As of release 4.3 (released August 2007), separate versions of both the Personal and Enterprise editions exist for 32-bit and 64-bit systems.
Release 4.6 included features such as HTTP proxy support, chat, an address book, remote printing, unicode support, and connection notification.
With the release of VNC 5.0 late December 2013, RealVNC software editions used a single binary which superseded VNC Enterprise Edition and VNC Personal Edition.
In November 2016, RealVNC released the updated version of their software, now called VNC Connect (version 6.0).
The new version introduces a cloud connection option using a subscription-based pricing model.
Users can choose between three subscription levels; Home (free for non-commercial use), Professional and Enterprise.
Home and Professional subscriptions are cloud connections only.
The Enterprise subscription supports hybrid connections that include the traditional direct (peer to peer) connections and/or cloud connections.
The server component of RealVNC allows a computer to be remotely controlled by another computer.
It defaults to TCP port 5900.
As an alternative, one can tunnel VNC through SSH, avoiding the opening of additional ports and automatically traversing the NAT router.
SSH also provides encryption of the connection between the VNC server and viewer.
After proposing remote access interface for Weston in October 2013, RealVNC published a Wayland developer preview in July 2014.
The VNC protocol is pixel based.
Those protocols send graphic primitives or high-level commands in a simpler form (e.g., open window), whereas RFB just sends the raw pixel data.
Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain, with the title Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull being a title in the Peerage of England.
The Earldom was created on 25 July 1628 for Robert Pierrepont, 1st Viscount Newark.
The Dukedom was created on 10 August 1715 for his great-grandson, Evelyn Pierrepont, 1st Marquess of Dorchester, who had succeeded as the fifth Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull in 1690.
The Dukedom became extinct on the death of the second Duke in 1773.
Unlike the city to which they refer, Kingston upon Hull, which is usually shortened to Hull, these titles are usually shortened to Duke (or Earl) of Kingston.
They should not be confused with the separate Irish Earldom of Kingston (which refers to the town of Kingston in County Dublin).
From the 13th century, the seat of the Pierrepont family had been Holme Pierrepont Hall, Nottinghamshire.
This was to move during the sixteenth century to Thoresby Hall, also in Nottinghamshire.
Several members of the family had served in the 15th and 16th centuries as High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
The direct forebear of the Dukes and Earls of Kingson-upon-Hull was Sir Henry Pierrepont who represented Nottinghamshire in Parliament.
He had married Frances Cavendish, daughter and eldest child of Sir William Cavendish and Bess of Hardwick.
Sir Henry Pierrepont's son, Sir Robert Pierrepont, was created Viscount Newark and Baron Pierrepont in the Peerage of England on 29 June 1627.
In 1628 he was further honoured when he was made Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull with a remainder to heirs general, also in the Peerage of England.
Robert Pierrepont had married Gertrude Talbot in 1601.
The first Earl was succeeded by his son, Henry Pierrepont, who was himself created Marquess of Dorchester in 1645.
He died without heirs in 1660, and this Marquessate became extinct.
The Earldom and other titles devolved on his nephew, Robert, the third Earl, the eldest son of the Honourable William Pierrepont, second son of the first Earl.
Robert died unmarried and was succeeded by his younger brother, William, the fourth Earl.
William was in his turn succeeded by his younger brother, the aforementioned Evelyn, the fifth Earl.
On the death of the second Duke's wife, the estates of the Dukes of Kingston-upon-Hull passed to Charles Medows.
He was a great-grandson of the first Duke through the female line.
He changed his surname to Pierrepont, and was created Baron Pierrepont, of Holme Pierrepont in 1796 and later created Earl Manvers in 1806.
These titles became extinct on the death of the sixth Earl Manvers in 1955.
Several other members of the family have also gained distinction.
The Honourable William Pierrepont, second son of the first Earl, was a politician.
His third son Gervase Pierrepont was created Baron Pierrepont in 1701.
Lady Mary Pierrepont, better known as Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, daughter of the first Duke, was a writer.
Elizabeth Pierrepont, Duchess of Kingston-upon-Hull, wife of the second Duke, was a courtier.
The Madonna of Port Lligat is a pair of paintings by Salvador Dalí.
Dalí submitted it to Pope Pius XII for approval, which was granted.
The paintings depict a seated Madonna (posed by Dalí's wife, Gala) with the infant Christ on her lap.
Both figures have rectangular holes cut into their torsos, suggestive of their transcendent status.
In the 1950 version Christ has bread at the center of his figure.
They are posed in a landscape, with features of the coast of Port Lligat, Catalonia, in the background, with surrealist details including nails, fish, seashells, and an egg.
The 1949 Madonna has a sea urchin; the 1950 Madonna has a rhinoceros and figures of angels, also posed by Gala.
Kaʻiulani became known throughout the world for her intelligence and determination.
While in Washington, D.C., she paid an informal visit to U.S. President Grover Cleveland and First Lady Frances Folsom Cleveland Preston, but her efforts could not prevent eventual annexation.
Victoria Kaʻiulani was born October 16, 1875 at Keōua Hale in Honolulu.
Through her mother, Kaʻiulani was descended from High Chief Kepoʻokalani, the first cousin of Kamehameha the Great on the side of Kamehameha's mother, Kekuʻiapoiwa II.
Her mother was also a sister of King Kalākaua and Queen Liliʻuokalani.
Kaʻiulani's father was Archibald Scott Cleghorn, a Scottish financier from Edinburgh and the last Royal Governor of Oʻahu.
She was baptized Christmas Day, 1875 at St. Andrew's Anglican Cathedral.
Princess Ruth Keʻelikōlani stood as her godmother.
Upon her birth, Kaʻiulani was gifted the estate of ʻĀinahau in Waikiki by her godmother.
Kaʻiulani inherited ʻĀinahau at the age of 11 upon the death of her mother.
In 1881, King Kalākaua tried to arrange a marriage between Kaʻiulani and Japan's Prince Higashifushimi Yorihito in hopes of creating an alliance between Japan and the Kingdom of Hawaii.
She replied to her aunt that she would prefer to marry for love unless it was necessary to protect the independence of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
On February 3, 1898, she declared her engagement to Prince David Kawānanakoa, but her early death ended the hope of marriage.
Art and music were also in the curriculum at Great Harrowden Hall, and she took several trips to Scotland and France to study art.
Her few surviving paintings demonstrate considerable talent.
Because Princess Kaʻiulani was second in line to the throne after her elderly and childless aunt, the young girl was expected to eventually become Queen.
King Kalākaua, Kapiʻolani, Cleghorn, and the Princess talked about the issue and determined the Princess should pursue a British education.
In 1889, at the age of 13, Kaʻiulani was sent to Northamptonshire, England to be given a private education at Great Harrowden Hall.
She excelled in her studies of Latin, Literature, Mathematics, and History there and took classes in French, German, and sports (mostly tennis and cricket).
This village by the sea pleased the princess, renewing her enthusiasm.
She continued to study in England for the next four years, despite originally being told that she would only be there for one year.
However, following the overthrow of her Aunt, Queen Liliʻuokalani, on January 17, 1893 by local businessmen, all plans were cancelled and she went to New York.
During her absence, much turmoil occurred back in Hawaii.
King Kalakaua died in 1891, and Princess Lydia Liliʻuokalani became Queen.
Liliʻuokalani immediately appointed Kaʻiulani as her heir, and Kaʻiulani became the Crown Princess.
In 1893, the Hawaiian monarchy was overthrown and the new government attempted to become a part of the United States.
The news arrived to Kaʻiulani on January 30, 1893 in a short telegram that said: Queen Deposed', 'Monarchy Abrogated', 'Break News to Princess.
She referred to Lorrin A. Thurston, who was touring the United States promoting its annexation of Hawaii.
Kaʻiulani decided to take action and traveled to the United States herself the following month.
As she traveled across the United States following her education, the real Princess surprised open-minded members of the press.
She traveled through New York City and Boston where she attended various social events, many in her honor.
She then went to Washington, D.C. and met with President Grover Cleveland and his wife at the White House.
She made a good impression, and Cleveland expressed concern for Hawaii's plight.
Kaʻiulani felt encouraged something would be done and returned to England.
However, when Cleveland brought Kaʻiulani's case to Congress, while the United States Senate did not proceed with annexation, it refused to restore the monarchy.
The situation in Hawaii did not improve, and Kaʻiulani was deeply disappointed.
Over the next few years, Kaʻiulani remained in Europe.
There, she received news in 1894 that her childhood friend, author Robert Louis Stevenson, had died and that a new Republic of Hawaii had been established.
Kaʻiulani's health worsened when she learned that her half-sister, Annie Cleghorn, had died in 1897 and her guardian from England, Theophilus Harris Davies, had also died.
Numerous documented symptoms may indicate she suffered from thyroid disease, which would help explain her early death.
Kaʻiulani returned to Hawaii in 1897.
The return to a warmer climate did not help her health.
She continued to deteriorate as she struggled to readjust to the tropical climate of the Hawaiian islands.
However, she continued to make public appearances at the urging of her father.
She was now a private citizen of the Republic of Hawaii, and on August 12, 1898 became citizen of the Territory of Hawaii as the annexation finally took place.
In 1898, while on a horse ride in the mountains of Hawaii Island, Kaʻiulani was caught in a storm and came down with a fever and pneumonia.
Earlier she had caught cold, and this worsened matters.
Kaʻiulani was brought back to Oahu where her health continued to decline.
She died on March 6, 1899 at the age of 23 of inflammatory rheumatism.
She was interred in Honolulu's Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii.
She continues to inspire generations of Na Kanaka Maoli to traditional forms of honoring her as a beloved Aliʻi.
Princess Kaʻiulani was played by 12-year-old Kaimana Paʻaluhi of Oahu and by Q'Orianka Kilcher.
Barry Pepper, Will Patton, and Shaun Evans co-star.
In March 2008 scenes were filmed on location at the Iolani Palace.
The film's world premiere was held at the Hawaii Theatre in Honolulu, Hawaii, on Friday, October 16, 2009, as part of the Hawaii International Film Festival.
The film's title provoked controversy, and the film opened with mixed reviews.
However, demand to see the film was high and the film festival scheduled several additional screenings.
Roadside Attractions acquired the movie's United States rights and scheduled it for theatrical release May 14, 2010.
Zambucka is rereleasing the film on iTunes.
Jennifer Fahrni founded the Princess Kaʻiulani Project to celebrate the life, spirit and legacy of Princess Kaʻiulani.
The script was first performed as a public reading April 12, 2008 in Kahului, Hawaii on Maui.
Glenmont is a Washington Metro station in Montgomery County, Maryland on the Red Line.
It is the northeastern terminus of the Red Line.
The station, located at Georgia Avenue and Layhill Road, serves the suburbs of Glenmont and Aspen Hill.
Service began on July 25, 1998.
Glenmont was planned to be the location of the end of a line in the original layout of the Metrorail system that was approved in 1968.
There were also concerns that the line would eventually be extended to Olney, which would change its rural character.
The House Interior Appropriates Subcommittee was not convinced, and the plan went along unchanged.
At the time, the station was planned to open in 1979.
As of 1970, the site for building the station was vacant land zoned for residential use and owned by Georgia Avenue Baptist Church.
Safeway wanted to build a supermarket on the site, and it petitioned the county to change the site from residential to commercial zoning in 1970.
Metro had not planned to purchase the land until 1975.
WMATA protested, saying that rezoning would add $750,000 to the value of the land, which would increase its costs when it later needed to purchase the land.
By June, a compromise had been reached; cost-cutting measures would be studied, but the Red Line would indeed be extended to Glenmont.
The following month, Gleason decided to withhold all funding to WMATA until the Department of Transportation guaranteed in writing that the Metrorail extension to Glenmont would be built.
Maryland Secretary of Transportation Hermann Intemann also decided to withhold state funding to WMATA until Adams guaranteed the line would be built.
The consultants said that changing the design of those two stations would save $352.6 million.
Glenmont station would still be built with the cavernous underground design.
In February 1978, the Department of Transportation approved engineering studies of the Glenmont line extension, which suggesting it was warming to building the line after all.
In August, WMATA board members approved a Metrorail plan that included building the Glenmont extension as the latter phase of a two-phase construction schedule.
WMATA released the plan to the Department of Transportation.
In July 1979, Adams released all held-up federal funding for all of Metrorail's lines.
With all federal construction delays resolved, the Glenmont metro station was scheduled to open in 1986.
By 1982, the station's opening was rescheduled to 1991.
In 1984, President Reagan's administration limited the number of miles of track that could be built, effectively preventing the extending the red line from Wheaton to Glenmont.
Later that year, the Senate Appropriations Committee voted to lift the construction limitation.
The Reagan administration continued to block federal funding, and opening of the Glenmont station was pushed back to 1994.
In 1985, the Office of Management and Budget recommended halting all federal funding of construction, further jeopardizing the Glenmont extension.
In 1991, Congress approved construction funding, and WMATA said the Glenmont station was scheduled to open in 1998.
President Bill Clinton's administration approved funding of the Glenmont extension in 1993.
WMATA broke ground on construction of the station in 1993, and workers began laying rail lines in 1996.
The station opened on July 25, 1998.
Glenmont is the only station on the Red Line to feature the six-coffer arch design.
The six-coffer design is also seen on the Green Line.
Glenmont is also unique because it is the only underground terminus station on the Washington Metro.
Until 2006, Glenmont was also the only station in the system lit with sodium lamps, which gave the station a warm orange glow.
These sodium lamps were replaced with the mercury vapor lamps found in other underground stations.
The Glenmont rail yard is located just beyond this station, with the ability to store 132 rail cars.
There are two entrances for access to Glenmont station.
They are on both sides of Georgia Avenue (MD-97).
Unlike older Metro stations, there are two street elevators, though there is only one platform elevator.
Many Metrobus routes serve the station.
The titles of Baron Bosworth and Earl of Tinmouth were created at the same time, and they are subsidiary to the English dukedom.
Since 13 December 1707, the dukedom is also a title of Spanish nobility that is accompanied by the dignity of Grandee of Spain.
The title's name refers to the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed in England, near the border with Scotland.
The College of Arms in its Roll of the Peerage does not list any such title, which means that it is non-existent today in England.
The grandeeship is attached to the Spanish title of Duke of Berwick.
If the English peerage title was still extant, that title is only inheritable in the male line.
The Spanish title, with the accompanying dignity of Grandee of Spain, follows the inheritance rules of that country.
With her death in November 2014, the dukedom passed to her eldest son, Don Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo.
The primary goal of the Program was to obtain for Chile the basic scientific and technological experience required to continue with more advanced steps.
There were two satellites: FASat-Alfa and FASat-Bravo.
The Alfa satellite was launched on 31 August 1995 on TSYCLON from Plesetsk.
Its orbit was intended to be 682 x 651 km, inclined at 82.53 degrees; however, the spacecraft failed to separate from the failed Ukrainian satellite it was attached to.
The Bravo satellite was launched on 10 July 1998, on TSYCLON from Baikonur.
Its intended orbit was 682 x 651 km, inclined at 82.53 degrees.
It was to operate 13,000 orbits until 2002.
Prenzlauer Berg () is a locality of Berlin, forming the southerly and most urban district of the borough of Pankow.
From its founding in 1920 until 2001, Prenzlauer Berg was a district of Berlin in its own right.
However, that year it was incorporated (along with the borough of Weißensee) into the greater district of Pankow.
From the 1960s onward, Prenzlauer Berg was associated with proponents of East Germany's diverse counterculture including Christian activists, bohemians, state-independent artists, and the gay community.
It was an important site for the peaceful revolution that brought down the Berlin Wall in 1989.
In the 1990s the borough was also home to a vibrant squatting scene.
It has since experienced rapid gentrification.
Prenzlauer Berg is a portion of the Pankow district in northeast Berlin.
To the West and Southwest it borders Mitte, to the South Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg, to the East Lichtenberg, and to the North Weißensee and Pankow.
Geologically, the borough straddles the southernmost edge of the Barnim glacial deposit formed during the last Ice Age.
Prenzlauer Berg (literally Prenzlau Hill) was always seen as a hill by the inhabitants of historic Berlin situated to the South in the glacial valley along the river Spree.
Today, the highest point of the district is 91 meters above sea level in the northwest of Volkspark Prenzlauer Berg.
Prenzlauer Berg is characterized by Wilhelmine buildings, that were erected at the turn of the 20th century (1889 to 1905).
Over 80% of all housing in this area was constructed before 1948, with the oldest building still standing being from 1848 at Kastanienallee 77.
Though substantial, there was less war-related destruction here than in other parts of the city, which were almost entirely wiped out by the allied bombing campaign.
At the time of German Reunification the borough's residential areas were characterized by dilapidated grey facades that had not seen a coat of paint since the 1930s.
In the 1990s the buildings that belonged to state-owned housing associations were sold to private investors, who had them renovated and raised the rents.
Most of the borough's original inhabitants were not able to afford the increased costs and have since moved away.
In the 21st century the many empty lots that were sites for the street culture integral to the bohemian character of the borough were filled by high-class condominiums.
Today, Prenzlauer Berg forms a nearly homogeneous historic building area.
Over 300 buildings remain protected as historic monuments, like the municipal swimming pool at Oderberger Straße and the breweries on Milastraße and Knaackstraße.
The borough is famous for its restaurants and bars.
The nightlife concentrates around the U-Bahn station Eberswalder Straße.
With regard to urban planning, the district affords a relatively uniform picture.
It is predominantly characterized by five-story, multiple dwelling units in closed blocks.
Thanks to the long property lots, the blocks, more often than not, are very large and have abundant backyards, some having a perimeter of more than a kilometer.
Its 66-meter steeple is surpassed by that of Segenskirche on Schönhauser Allee (79 meters) and of Immanuelkirche on Prenzlauer Allee (68 meters).
The representative school buildings, planned by Ludwig Ernst Emil Hoffmann (1852–1932), also stand out in the area.
The largest synagogue in Germany is that on Rykestraße.
Construction began at the end of 1903 and it was dedicated on 4 September 1904.
During the Third Reich the building escaped the antisemitic November pogrom in 1938, for the synagogue was tightly surrounded by residential buildings.
The synagogue was desecrated and confiscated in April 1940.
In July 1945 it reopened for services, underwent several renovations (1952/1953, 1976, 1987/1988) and on the occasion of its 100th anniversary it was restored to its original splendor.
Another remarkable building is the Zeiss-Großplanetarium on Prenzlauer Allee, opened in 1987.
In the west, bordering the borough of Wedding, adjacent to Friedrich Ludwig Jahn Sportpark, is a stretch public green area that goes by the name of Mauerpark (Wall park).
Before the war, the terrain was a site of a freight station.
After reunification the area was turned into a public park, which is home to a weekly flea market and open air concerts.
It attracts thousands of visitors on summer weekends.
Prenzlauer Berg was developed during the second half of the 19th century based on an urban planning design from 1862 by James Hobrecht, the so-called Hobrecht-Plan for Berlin.
Prenzlauer Berg was part of what became known as the Wilhelmine Ring with a primarily working-class population.
In Nazi Germany (1933-1945) landmark buildings such as the water tower at Rykestraße and the office buildings at Froebelstraße were used as makeshift concentration camps and torture chambers.
During the war years the city population decreased as many inhabitants were evacuated to the countryside to escape aerial bombardment.
When the city was divided by the allies, Prenzlauer Berg became part of the Soviet Sector and from 1947 onward part of the capital of the German Democratic Republic.
The first ones to move in were young grassroots activists from Prenzlauer Berg in search of radical democratic alternatives to the state-socialism of the GDR.
They were soon joined by young anarchists from West-Berlin and other parts of Germany and set up countless collective projects ranging from bicycle workshops to community soup kitchens.
Some of the squats contributed to the cultural life of the borough as they were venues for concerts, poetry slams, and underground movie screenings.
They frequently came under attack by neonazi skinheads and football hooligans.
While many squats were cleared out by the police by 1998, some inhabitants entered into contracts with the city and were able to stay on.
Most of Prenzlauer Berg's urban apartment blocks had belonged to the state-owned housing associations of the GDR.
After reunification they entered into a massive privatization scheme and were bought up by private investors who raised the rents.
This has led to many original residents who were no longer able to afford the elevated living expenses being replaced by more affluent newcomers.
Countless pubs, restaurants, cafés, galleries and little shops create a day and nightlife atmosphere unique from the rest of Berlin.
Along with Schöneberg, Neukölln and Mitte, Prenzlauer Berg is a focal point of the Berlin art scene.
The term is equivalent to e.g.
Prenzlauer Berg is visited by tourists for its nightlife and central location.
Unlike other parts of Berlin, it retains much of its prewar architecture and is still replete with cobble-stoned streets and ornate buildings from the beginning of the 20th century.
Many areas of Prenzlauer Berg have become trendy shopping areas with streetstyle fashion designers selling their wares in its boutiques.
Prenzlauer Berg is also one of the few places in Germany that have experienced a baby boom since the mid 1990s.
This is due to the above-average presence of people between 20 and 40 rather than a higher birthrate than elsewhere in the country.
Since the late 1990s Prenzlauer Berg has become popular for more affluent people from Southern Germany who have bought condominiums here.
Exile is either an entity who is, or the state of being, away from one's home while being explicitly refused permission to return.
Elephant Island is an ice-covered mountainous island off the coast of Antarctica in the outer reaches of the South Shetland Islands, in the Southern Ocean.
Its name was possibly given by early explorers sighting elephant seals on its shores.
The island is situated north-northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, west-southwest of South Georgia, south of the Falkland Islands, and southeast of Cape Horn.
It is within the Antarctic claims of Argentina, Chile and the United Kingdom.
Elephant Island's name is attributed to both its elephant head-like appearance and the sighting of elephant seals by Captain George Powell in 1821, one of the earliest sightings.
The island is oriented approximately east-west, with a maximum elevation of at Pardo Ridge.
The weather is normally foggy with much snow, and winds can reach .
Significant named features are Cape Yelcho, Cape Valentine and Cape Lookout at the northeastern and southern extremes, and Point Wild, a spit on the north coast.
The Endurance Glacier is the main discharge glacier.
Elephant Island is part of the Scotia metamorphic complex, which was created by Cretaceous sea floor sediments being scraped off and metamorphosed at the Scotia subduction zone.
The resulting rocks are phylites, blueschists, and greenschists typical of an accretionary wedge, with increased metamorphism from northeast to southwest.
These rocks are at the surface here because of uplift along the Shackleton Fault Zone where it meets the South Scotia Ridge.
The island supports no significant flora or native fauna although migratory gentoo penguins and seals may be found, and chinstrap penguins nest in season.
A lack of safe anchorage has prevented any permanent human settlement, despite the island being well placed to support scientific, fishing and whaling activities.
The crew of 28 reached Cape Valentine on Elephant Island after a harrowing ordeal on drifting ice floes.
Realizing that there was no chance of passive rescue, Shackleton decided to sail to South Georgia where he knew there were several whaling stations.
His second-in-command, Frank Wild, was left in charge of the men on Elephant Island, waiting for Shackleton's return with a rescue ship.
There was much work for the stranded men.
Because the island had no natural source of shelter, they constructed a shack and wind blocks from their remaining two lifeboats and pieces of canvas tents.
Blubber lamps were used for lighting.
They hunted for penguins and seals, neither of which were plentiful in autumn or winter.
A Joint Services Expedition led by Commander Malcolm Burley was dropped off on Elephant Island by HMS Endurance.
Point Wild contains the Endurance Memorial Site, an Antarctic Historic Site (HSM 53), with a bust of Captain Pardo and several plaques.
A governorate, or a guberniya (; also romanized ), was a major and principal administrative subdivision of the Russian Empire and the early Russian SFSR and Ukrainian SSR.
Selected governorates were united under an assigned governor general such as Grand Duchy of Finland, Tsardom of Poland, Russian Turkestan and others.
There also were military governors such as Kronshtadt, Vladivostok, and others.
Aside of governorates, other types of divisions were oblasts (region) and okrugs (district).
In 1719, guberniyas were further subdivided into provinces (, ).
Later the number of guberniyas was increased to 23.
The office of governor general had more administrative power and was in a higher position than the previous office of governor.
Sometimes a governor general ruled several guberniyas.
Actual subdivisions of the Soviet Union into particular territorial units was subject to numerous changes, especially during the 1918–1929 period.
There is another archaic meaning of the word as the word denoted a type of estate in former Lithuania of the Russian Empire till 1917.
He argues that they should bear the higher freight charge of 30¢ for livestock, rather than the lower 25¢ for domestic pets.
By this time, the guinea pigs have reproduced exponentially in Flannery's station house.
After returning all the descendants, Flannery resolves to charge the lower rate for any future livestock.
The story was made into movie form several times, including the Walt Disney cartoon in 1954 that was nominated for an Academy Award for Animated Short Film.
Heinlein admitted he took inspiration from Butler but never plagiarized him.
On the album, Spiner is backed by the orchestra from that series as he sings a number of old pop standards, mostly from the 1930s and 1940s.
Wendy Neuss, associate producer for the series, and Dennis McCarthy, who scored the music for many of the episodes, co-produced the album with Spiner.
McCarthy praised the recording experience, and compared it to the time he spent earlier in his career on tour with Glen Campbell.
According to Spiner, the album was released in Europe against his wishes after he had rejected attempts by the record company to renegotiate his contract.
It was Asimov's favorite short story of his own authorship, and is one of a loosely connected series of stories concerning a fictional computer called Multivac.
The story overlaps science fiction, theology, and philosophy.
In conceiving Multivac, Asimov was extrapolating the trend towards centralization that characterized computation technology planning in the 1950s to an ultimate centrally managed global computer.
The story deals with the development of a series of computers called Multivac and their relationships with humanity through the courses of seven historic settings, beginning in 2061.
The story jumps forward in time into later eras of human and scientific development.
Each time, in each new era, Multivac's descendant is asked this question, and finds itself unable to solve the problem.
AC is still unable to answer, but continues to ponder the question even after space and time cease to exist.
Eventually AC discovers the answer, but has nobody to report it to; the universe is already dead.
It therefore decides to answer by demonstration, since that will also create someone to give the answer to.
Pygmy groups include the Bayaka, the Bambuti, and the Batwa.
Music is an important part of Pygmy life, and casual performances take place during many of the day's events.
Researchers who have studied Pygmy music include Simha Arom, Louis Sarno, Colin Turnbull and Jean-Pierre Hallet.
The Mbenga (Aka/Benzele) and Baka peoples in the west and the Mbuti (Efé) in the east are particularly known for their dense contrapuntal communal improvisation.
Simha Arom says that the level of polyphonic complexity of Mbenga–Mbuti music was reached in Europe only in the 14th century.
The polyphonic singing of the Aka Pygmies was relisted on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2008.
It is based on repetition of periods of equal length that each singer divides using different rhythmic figures specific to different repertoires and songs.
This creates a detailed surface and endless variations not only of the same period repeated but of various performances of the same piece of music.
As in some Balinese gamelan music these patterns are based on a super-pattern which is never heard.
The Pygmies themselves do not learn or think of their music in this theoretical framework, but learn the music growing up.
Polyphonic music is only characteristic of the Mbenga and Mbuti.
The Gyele/Kola, Great Lakes Twa and Southern Twa have very different musical styles.
Liquindi is water drumming, typically practiced by Pygmy women and girls.
The sound cannot exist entirely in water, since it requires the air-water boundary as a surface to be struck, so the sound is not hydraulophonic.
Hindewhu is a style of singing/whistle-playing of the BaBenzélé pygmies of the Central African Republic.
The word is an onomatopoeia of the sound of a performer alternately singing pitched syllables and blowing into a single-pitch papaya-stem whistle.
Hindewhu announces the return from a hunt and is performed solo, duo or in groups.
This introduced Mbuti culture to Western countries.
Turnbull claimed that the Mbuti viewed the forest as a parental spirit with which they could communicate via song.
Jack Docherty (born 1962 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish writer, actor, presenter and producer.
They performed each year from 1980 to 1985.
Premiered in 1989 the show marked a shift away from the political satirical orthodoxy of the 1980s to the surreal, character based comedy of the 1990s.
The recurring characters he portrayed included MacGlashan, Donald MacDiarmid, Peter Wells, Mr Nice and one of the Stoneybridge councillors.
The sketch featuring the Stoneybridge council bidding for the Olympics was voted the 30th best of all time in The Top 50 Comedy Sketches on Channel 4.
The show also featured some of the first television work of writers Kevin Cecil and Andy Riley, Jesse Armstrong and Sam Bain, and writer/performers David Mitchell and Robert Webb.
Docherty quit the show in 1999 and Channel 5 did not replace him, ending their production of late night talk shows.
In 2000, he hosted the BAFTA film awards in London.
He was also an occasional host of Radio 2's Friday night arts show.
He is a co-founder of Absolutely Productions.
The Table of Ranks () was a formal list of positions and ranks in the military, government, and court of Imperial Russia.
Peter the Great introduced the system in 1722 while engaged in a struggle with the existing hereditary nobility, or boyars.
The Table of Ranks was formally abolished on 11 November 1917 by the newly established Bolshevik government.
While all grades were open by merit, promotion required qualification for the next rank, and grades 1 through 5 required the personal approval of the tsar himself.
Peter's intentions for a class of nobles bound to the tsar by their personal service to him were watered down by subsequent tsars.
In 1762 Peter III abolished the compulsory 25-year military or civilian service for nobles.
In 1767 Catherine the Great bought the support of the bureaucracy by making promotion up the 14 ranks automatic after seven years regardless of position or merit.
Thus the bureaucracy became populated with time servers.
Achieving a certain level in the table automatically granted a certain level of nobility.
Nicholas I raised this threshold to the 5th grade in 1845.
In 1856 the grades required for hereditary nobility were changed to the 4th grade for the civil service and to the 6th grade for military service.
With occasional revisions, the Table of Ranks remained in effect until the Russian Revolution of 1917.
The table below contains the military ranks of the Guards (infantry and cavalry) 1722 until 1917.
He laid down that fines of two months' salary should be assessed against those falsely claiming a higher rank or gaining a rank without qualification.
In a way the government, court, military and clergy ranks represented the gentry class of the Russian Empire.
The first complete translation into English of the original Table of Ranks promulgated by Peter the Great in 1722 was presented by Brazilian historian Angelo Segrillo in 2016.
It is available online at http://lea.vitis.uspnet.usp.br/arquivos/arttableofrankslea.pdf.
The slamming action releases gas bubbles from the mixed drink causing it to foam vigorously.
It will then quickly escape the glass if not imbibed immediately, the result (and intention) of which is swift intoxication.
It can also be served with equal parts tequila, white wine (or champagne) and lemonade, creating a more potent, flavoursome mix.
Unsharp masking (USM) is an image sharpening technique, often available in digital image processing software.
The unsharp mask is then combined with the positive (original) image, creating an image that is less blurry than the original.
The resulting image, although clearer, may be a less accurate representation of the image's subject.
In the context of signal processing, an unsharp mask is generally a linear or nonlinear filter that amplifies the high-frequency components of a signal.
The technique was first used in Germany during the 1930s as a way of increasing the acutance, or apparent resolution, of photographic images.
For the photographic darkroom process, a large-format glass plate negative is contact-copied onto a low-contrast film or plate to create a positive image.
After processing this blurred positive is replaced in contact with the back of the original negative.
When light is passed through both negative and in-register positive (in an enlarger, for example), the positive partially cancels some of the information in the negative.
Because the positive has been blurred intentionally, only the low-frequency (blurred) information is cancelled.
In addition, the mask effectively reduces the dynamic range of the original negative.
The resulting print appears more acute than one made without the unsharp mask: its acutance is increased.
For traditional photography, unsharp masking is usually used on monochrome materials; special panchromatic soft-working black-and-white films have been available for masking photographic colour transparencies.
This has been especially useful to control the density range of a transparency intended for photomechanical reproduction.
The same differencing principle is used in the unsharp-masking tool in many digital-imaging software packages, such as Adobe Photoshop and GIMP.
The software applies a Gaussian blur to a copy of the original image and then compares it to the original.
If the difference is greater than a user-specified threshold setting, the images are (in effect) subtracted.
Digital unsharp masking is a flexible and powerful way to increase sharpness, especially in scanned images.
Unfortunately, it may create unwanted conspicuous edge effects or increase image noise.
However, these effects can be used creatively, especially if a single channel of an RGB or Lab image is sharpened.
Various recommendations exist for starting values of these parameters, and the meaning may differ between implementations.
Generally a radius of 0.5 to 2 pixels and an amount of 50–150% is a reasonable start.
More powerful techniques for improving tonality are referred to as tone mapping.
For image processing, deconvolution is the process of approximately inverting the process that caused an image to be blurred.
Specifically, unsharp masking is a simple linear image operation—a convolution by a kernel that is the Dirac delta minus a gaussian blur kernel.
Deconvolution, on the other hand, is generally considered an ill-posed inverse problem that is best solved by nonlinear approaches.
Statistically, some level of correspondence between the sharpened images and the actual scenes being imaged can be attained.
If the scenes to be captured in the future are similar enough to validated image scenes, then one can assess the degree to which recovered detail may be accurate.
The improvement to image quality is often attractive, since the same validation issues are present even for un-enhanced images.
Applying deconvolution successfully to general-purpose camera images is usually not feasible, because the geometries of the scene are not set.
In cases where a stable, well-defined aberration is present, such as the lens defect in early Hubble Space Telescope images, deconvolution is an especially effective technique.
The sharpening effect can be controlled by varying the contribution of Edge detection.
The second image has been sharpened twice as much as the first.
This is a possible implementation of this kernel in Processing (Java).
They were essentially a reduced version of the preceding , scaled down to enable more cruisers to be built from the limited defence budgets of the late 1920s.
It was initially planned to build seven ships of this class, though in the end only two were constructed—, started in 1927, and , started in 1928.
The new design was to have a displacement of 8,500 tons, as opposed to the 10,000 tons of the County class.
Otherwise the new ships were to share all the main features of the preceding class.
The economies in size allowed for a reduction in length and in beam over the Counties.
Their engines were identical - four boilers in two boiler rooms providing steam for four Parsons geared turbines, generating 80,000 shaft horsepower.
The design speed was , one knot faster than the County class.
The transmitting station was also covered by 1-inch armour.
To shorten the belt length, the amidship magazine found on the Counties was removed (reduced armament required less magazine space anyway).
This armour scheme was generally equivalent to that of the County class, though thicker over the machinery spaces.
The six Mark VIII guns were mounted in three turrets.
The Mark II mounting was capable of firing at up to 80 degrees elevation for anti-aircraft barrage fire.
However, this feature, which was also shared with the Mark I mounting, turned out to produce more mechanical headaches than were justified by its very marginal military utility.
The secondary armament consisted of four QF Mark V guns and two 2-pounder guns.
Two triple torpedo tubes were carried.
The roof of the turret, however, was not sufficiently strong to carry this catapult and it was never fitted.
is a 2001 American comedy film directed by Sam Weisman and starring Martin Lawrence and Danny DeVito.
Upon its release on June 1, 2001, the film was a commercial disappointment as it brought in only $38.4 million worldwide on a $60 million budget.
Kevin Caffrey, a thief and connoisseur is at a local auction looking for things worth stealing.
He meets Amber Belhaven who is auctioning off her father's painting to pay a hotel bill.
When Kevin asks Amber if he could see her sometime Amber pretends to have the same thing Kevin has and says yes.
While knowing what hotel she was staying in, he shows up to her room with the painting she auctioned off, having stolen it.
Elsewhere, Max Fairbanks, a snarky businessman whose company, TUI, is going into bankruptcy, is going over with his lawyer Walter Greenbaum on how to save his company.
He tells his wife Lutetia Fairbanks that his company is in a technical procedure to disguise what his company is really going into.
Kevin goes to a local bar which his Uncle Jack owns to see Amber.
Whilst inside he also runs into his friend Berger, who is also a thief and happens to know what places to hit.
Kevin and Berger go to the house to rob it, but Max captures Kevin.
Before the police take Kevin away, Max spots Amber's ring and tells the police that the ring was also stolen.
Kevin is forced to hand over the ring.
After escaping from the police, Kevin returns to the beach house to get his ring back from Max, but fails to find him.
Angry at Max, Kevin finishes off what he started by robbing Max of the valuables inside the house and one of Max's three cars outside.
Kevin tells Amber that the ring was stolen from him.
The next day an exasperated Walter informs Max he was banned from his summer house, and his being there breached the terms of his bankruptcy.
Max flippantly says he'll be fine as the ring is his lucky charm.
Meanwhile, Kevin and Berger hire Shelly Nix, a computer hacker, to track Max's whereabouts by hacking into his e-mail.
During an airplane flight, Max talks to his associate Gloria, a psychic, about the ring.
Gloria consults her cards, and draws a king with five daggers on his head.
Shocked at the result, Gloria doesn't tell Max what she drew and pretends that her phone connection is breaking up.
The next morning Max finds out that his house has been robbed and meets with Detective Alex Tardio of the Robbery Division.
Having enough of Kevin stealing from him, he calls his head of security, Earl Redburn.
Kevin finds out from Shelly that Max is going to Washington, D.C., for a Senate hearing and has an apartment there.
Kevin and Berger go to Washington to try and rob Max's apartment.
There, Kevin learns that Max intends to secretly bribe the senators, and replaces the bribe money with insulting notes in Max's name.
Max and Earl later storm into the apartment, having deduced Kevin's presence there.
In the ensuing scuffle, Kevin tries to steal back the ring, but instead steals Max's wedding ring.
Afterwards, Amber decides that Kevin's feud with Max has gone too far and that she no longer cares about the ring.
Max refuses and proceeds to repeatedly curse at Kevin.
To the senators, and other viewers, it appears he is speaking to them, with the result being that the hearing ends very badly for Max.
Kevin goes to Jack to find out where Amber is; Jack tells Kevin to stop robbing Max out of personal conflict and to forget about the ring.
But when Berger tells Kevin about Max's bankruptcy auction and for how much his auction full of valuables is worth, Jack wants in on it too.
Knowing that they are both in the same situation, they come up with a plan.
Gloria, thinking about Max, still draws the same card and decides to come clean.
Noticing how bad it is, she tells him to put an end to it, but Max still refuses to give up Kevin's ring.
Realizing Max's arrogant determination to keep the ring, she quits being his associate, and goes to Tardio to give him Max's company records.
At the bankruptcy auction, Lutetia tells Max that she wishes him well and sends him a masseuse.
While Earl keeps looking out for Kevin through his monitors, Berger, Jack, Windham, and Edwina set their scheme in motion.
Edwina and Windham are disguised as waiters, with the real waiters bound and gagged in their truck.
Berger is disguised as the auctioneer, while Jack is his associate, having tied up and gagged the original auctioneer.
Shelly hacks into Max's security system.
The crooks steal as much as they can, and later flee.
Windham plants smoke bombs to obscure their escape and calls the fire brigade.
At 2:00 Shelly plants a video of Kevin delivering a message to Max that he was being robbed without him being there on Earl's monitors.
Kevin steals Max's boat to escape, but Max jumps onto the boat and struggles with Kevin to get back the ring.
a message that they both got from their lovers.
Max realises that Lutetia had induced the masseuse to steal the ring during his massage.
When Tardio finds Max and Kevin, Kevin tells Tardio that he was saving Max, while Max corroborates his story, telling Tardio that he had never met Kevin.
Kevin thanks Max and tells him that he owes him one.
While going back to the hotel where Amber used to be before she moved in with Kevin, she shows him the ring, revealing that she was the masseuse.
She tells Kevin that the ring had bad luck and that he should throw it away.
Kevin agrees and flings the ring out of sight and gets back together with Amber.
Kevin, pretending to be Max's lawyer, fixes the Senate hearing and goes into the press conference victorious.
When it is over Max and Kevin part ways, but as they do so, Kevin steals one of Max's watches.
Another review aggregation website Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 from top mainstream critics, calculated a score of 37 based on 28 reviews.
The film had $13,049,114 during its opening weekend, and ranked #5 at the box office.
It was released in 2,675 theaters, and grossed $4,878 average.
has grossed $32,269,834 in the domestic market along with $6,194,297 in the foreign market for a worldwide total of $38,464,131.
Therefore, the film was a box office flop, failing to recover its $60 million budget.
A soundtrack containing hip hop and R&B music was released on May 21, 2001 by Interscope Records.
Venus and Adonis is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare published in 1593.
It is probably Shakespeare's first publication.
The poem is pastoral, and at times erotic, comic, and tragic.
It contains discourses on the nature of love, and observations of nature.
This form was also used by Edmund Spenser and Thomas Lodge.
The poem consists of 199 stanzas or 1,194 lines.
It was published originally as a quarto pamphlet and published with great care.
It was probably printed using Shakespeare's fair copy.
The printer was Richard Field, who, like Shakespeare, was from Stratford.
It was written when the London theatres were closed for a time due to the plague.
It differs greatly from Shakespeare's version.
Ovid's Venus goes hunting with Adonis to please him, but otherwise is uninterested in the out-of-doors.
In the end, she insists that the boar's killing of Adonis happened accidentally as the animal, impressed by the young hunter's beauty, gored him while trying to kiss him.
Other stories in Ovid's work are, to a lesser degree, considered sources: the tales of Salmacis and Hermaphroditus, Narcissus, and Pygmalion.
It is unusual that so few of the original quartos have survived.
Adonis is a young man renowned for his incredible beauty.
However, he is not interested at all in love; he only wants to go hunting.
Venus is the goddess of love.
When she sees Adonis, she falls in love with him, and comes down to earth, where she encounters him setting out on a hunt.
She desires him to get off his horse, and speak to her.
Adonis doesn't want to talk to any woman, not even a goddess.
So she forces him, and then lies down beside him, gazes at him, and talks of love.
She craves a kiss; he wants to leave and go hunting.
He manages to get away, and he goes to get his horse.
At that moment, his horse becomes enamored of another horse, who at first resists, but soon the two animals gallop off together, which keeps Adonis from going hunting.
Venus approaches him, and continues to speak to him of love.
He listens for a bit, then turns away scornfully.
This pains her, and she faints.
Afraid he might have killed her, Adonis kneels beside her, strokes and kisses her.
Venus recovers and requests one last kiss.
Venus wants to see him again; Adonis tells her that he cannot tomorrow, because he is going to hunt the wild boar.
Venus has a vision, and warns him that if he does so, he will be killed by a boar.
She then flings herself on him, tackling him to the ground.
He prises himself loose, and lectures her on the topic of lust versus love.
The next morning Venus roams the woods searching for Adonis.
She hears dogs and hunters in the distance.
Thinking of her vision that he will be killed by the boar, she is afraid, and hurries to catch up with the hunt.
She comes across hunting dogs that are injured.
Then she finds Adonis, killed by a wild boar.
Because this loss occurred to the goddess of love, she decrees that love will henceforth be mixed with suspicion, fear, and sadness.
Adonis' body has grown cold and pale.
His blood gives color to the plants all around him.
A flower grows from the soil beneath him.
It is white and purple, like blood on Adonis' flesh.
Venus, bereft, leaves the Earth to hide her sadness where the gods live.
A cyanohydrin is a functional group found in organic compounds in which a cyano and a hydroxy group are attached to the same carbon atom.
The general formula is RC(OH)CN, where R is H, alkyl, or aryl.
Cyanohydrins are industrially important precursors to carboxylic acids and some amino acids.
In this reaction, the nucleophilic CN ion attacks the electrophilic carbonyl carbon in the ketone, followed by protonation by HCN, thereby regenerating the cyanide anion.
Cyanohydrins are intermediates in the Strecker amino acid synthesis.
In aqueous acid, they are hydrolyzed to the α-hydroxy acid.
Acetone cyanohydrin, (CH)C(OH)CN is the cyanohydrin of acetone.
It is generated as an intermediate in the industrial production of methyl methacrylate.
In the laboratory, this liquid serves as a source of HCN, which is inconveniently volatile.
Thus, acetone cyanohydrin can be used for the preparation of other cyanohydrins, for the transformation of HCN to Michael acceptors, and for the formylation of arenes.
Mandelonitrile, with the formula CHCH(OH)CN, occurs in small amounts in the pits of some fruits.
Related cyanogenic glycosides are known, such as amygdalin.
Glycolonitrile, also called hydroxyacetonitrile or formaldehyde cyanohydrin, is the organic compound with the formula HOCHCN.
It is the simplest cyanohydrin, being derived from formaldehyde.
The Muslim American Society (MAS) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1993 and headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia.
MAS describes itself as an Islamic revival and reform movement.
MAS leaders have said that these views are not now held by MAS leaders.
The Muslim American Society advertises on its website a number of publications produced by MAS’ prominent members and affiliates or deemed essential for the educational purposes.
Evidence confirms MAS’ former affiliation with the Muslim Brotherhood in the United States.
The founders of the Muslim American Society were, in fact, Ahmad Elkadi, Jamal Badawi, and Omar Soubani.
Alamoudi testified in court in 2012 that MAS was a branch of the Muslim Brotherhood.
MAS also has an affiliate, the MAS Freedom Foundation, whose executive director is Mahdi Bray.
For a number of years, Esam Omeish was its President.
MAS has participated in interfaith dialogue with the U.S. Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs.
MAS, CAIR and similar European groups were listed due to their Muslim Brotherhood ties.
Eduardo Di Capua (March 12, 1865 – October 3, 1917) was a Neapolitan composer, singer and songwriter.
He was born in Naples in 1865.
Eduardo Di Capua died in 1917 in Naples.
Erythrose is a tetrose saccharide with the chemical formula CHO.
It has one aldehyde group, and is thus part of the aldose family.
Erythrose 4-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway and the Calvin cycle.
Oxidative bacteria can be made to use erythrose as its sole energy source.
He and Ragni were nominated for the 1969 Tony Award for best musical, and they won for best musical at the 11th Annual Grammy Awards.
Rado was born in Los Angeles and was raised in Rochester, New York and Washington, D.C.
In college, Rado majored in Speech and Drama and began writing songs.
He wrote the lyrics and music for all of his early songs.
It was a passionate kind of relationship that we directed into creativity, into writing, into creating this piece.
It became a sensation, running for 1,750 performances and spawning numerous productions around the world and a 1979 film adaptation.
Some of the songs from its score became Top 10 hits, and numerous albums of the songs have been released.
The 2009 Broadway revival earned the Tony Award for best revival and also opened in London's West End.
Although he did not play the part of Claude when the show premiered Off-Broadway, Rado originated the role of Claude on Broadway, performing opposite Ragni as Berger.
He also played Claude in the later Los Angeles production.
The main characters of Claude and Berger were autobiographical to a degree, with Rado's Claude being the pensive romantic.
The reading was directed by Joe Barros and featured Tyson Jennette, Debbie Andrews and Luis Villabon.
The show ran at La MaMa in the summer of 1978.
It may also refer to a group of males who are not currently territorial or mating with females.
Examples include seals, dolphins, lions, and many herbivores such as deer, horses, and elephants.
Bachelor herds are thought to provide useful protection for social animals against more established herd competition or aggressive, dominant males.
Males in bachelor herds are sometimes closely related to each other.
In many species, males and females move in separate groups, often coming together at mating time, or to fight for territory or mating partners.
This arrangement may be long term and stable, or short term until they find a new group to join.
The social structure, aggression level, population size, and duration of presence of these herds across species varies greatly.
Bachelor herds are most often found in mammals and are especially common in the grasslands.
Male impala form small bachelor herds during both the wet and dry seasons.
These bachelor herds are generally smaller than herds of females, numbering around 4 members, compared to upwards of 10.
Juvenile males begin to join bachelor herds at 8 months of age.
In the Serengeti, immature or older males will usually form their own bachelor herds, while males of reproductive age are more often in mixed groups with females.
Being actively territorial in the Serengeti is physically demanding for male impala, so males occupy this role for about 3 months.
Bachelor herds may coexist with territorial males in the same area, but these individual males are always dominant above bachelor males.
Within the herds, bachelor males are less territorial toward each other than males in mixed herds.
These males maintain, on average, a relatively large distance of approximately between them.
However, bachelor males exhibit reciprocal grooming despite occasional aggressive interactions between bachelors.
Male fur seals, as a family, commonly live in bachelor herds during the non-breeding season.
During the breeding season (April–September in the Northern Hemisphere, September–January in the Southern Hemisphere), the size of herds greatly diminishes.
These bachelor herds are large in size, ranging from 15,000 to more than 20,000 seals living in one area, referred to as a rookery.
The grounds occupied by fur seal bachelor herds are generally far away from breeding grounds, anywhere from or more.
Members of the group range from seal that are one year old, called yearlings, up through older seals.
There appears to be no rigid social structure during the non-breeding season and there is little competition for food or mates.
The male fur seals are also mostly non-aggressive.
Fur seal bachelor herds are frequently targets of the seal hunt due to large populations being concentrated in a relatively small area.
There are few regulations in regard to adult male seal hunting due to limited effects on the future population.
In fact, it has been observed that stallions often try to prevent foals from leaving the herd.
These males then often go on to form their own bachelor herd or join an existing one.
Males then stay in these bachelor herds until age 5, when they leave to become the stallion of their own breeding herd with one or more mares.
Within Cape mountain zebra bachelor herds, there is usually no social hierarchy.
There is minimal intragroup aggression and no observed fighting between members for a higher social position.
Bachelor herds often move with a breeding herd that is occupying a nearby area.
At least one member of the bachelor herd in this case is usually the offspring of a mare in the breeding herd.
Fillies also often temporarily join bachelor herds after leaving their maternal herd at the onset of their first estrus.
The fillies then stay with the group until they join an existing breeding herd or make their own breeding herd with a bachelor male from the herd.
Red deer males leave their mothers between 1 and 2 years of age.
They then join bachelor herds, in which they spend most of the year.
These herds are smaller (less than 50 members) and more unstable than the female herds and they follow a linear dominance hierarchy.
This hierarchy is determined by both body size and the size of the stag’s antlers, with older stags having on average larger antlers.
The older stags in the herd maintain their dominance from one year to the next.
Aggression within the herd is low until the stags shed their antlers, usually in early April.
Intragroup clashes then increase as the females go into estrus.
Males compete with members of their own bachelor herd for the attention of the females.
The level of aggression within the bachelor herd then decreases substantially.
The most famous of these is the Ballet National Urukerereza, which was created in the early 1970s to represent Rwanda in international events.
Also famous were the Amasimbi n'amakombe and Irindiro dance troupes.
The ikinimba is perhaps the most revered musical tradition in Rwanda.
It is a dance that tells the stories of Rwandan heroes and kings, accompanied by instruments like ingoma, ikembe, iningiri, umuduri and inanga.
The inanga, a lyre-like string instrument, has been played many of Rwanda's best-known performers, including Rujindiri, Sebatunzi, Rwishyura, Simparingoma, Sentoré, Kirusu, Sophie and Viateur Kabarira, and Simon Bikindi.
The group tours the world spreading the Christian message of peace and reconciliation, and helps raise money for the many orphans of Rwanda.
In 2007 Samputu brought twelve of these orphans, known as Mizero Children of Rwanda, to tour the U.S. and Canada.
He is among the most recognizable male vocalists in Rwanda.
In the post-colonial period, Rwanda produced popular local bands like Imena, Nyampinga, Les 8 Anges, Les Fellows, Impala, Abamarungu, Los Compagnons de la Chanson, Bisa, Ingenzi, and Isibo y'Ishakwe.
They took influences from across Africa, especially the Congo, as well as Caribbean zouk and reggae.
Socio-military unrest and violence led many Rwandans to move overseas in the late 20th century, bringing their country's music to cities like Brussels and Paris.
For many years, Rwandan-Belgian Cécile Kayirebwa was arguably the most internationally famous Rwandan musician.
She is still played regularly on Rwandan radio stations.
The late 1990s saw the arrival of Rwandan-Canadian Corneille and Jean-Paul Samputu.
The Rwandan genocide temporarily disrupted music production within Rwanda.
In recent years music has gradually returned to the country, led by Rwandan youth.
The music industry in Rwanda is gradually growing and becoming more professionalized.
and Primus Guma Guma Super Star, and the music competition television show, Ishusho K'umuziki Nyarwanda.
Take Hart is a British children's television programme about art, presented by Tony Hart.
The only other human to appear on a regular basis was Mr Bennett, the caretaker, played by Colin Bennett.
The programme won a BAFTA award for Hart in 1984.
This idea was later adopted by Art Attack, which began in 1990.
A regular feature of the programme was 'The Gallery', which displayed artworks sent in by young viewers.
A few months later, access to the material was requested by the head of Children's BBC's light entertainment department for a documentary on Tony Hart.
The Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) is a modern English Bible translation from Holman Bible Publishers.
The New Testament was published in 1999, followed by the full Bible in March 2004.
The roots of the HCSB can be traced to 1984, when Arthur Farstad, general editor of the New King James Version of the Bible, began a new translation project.
Farstad died soon after, and leadership of the editorial team was turned over to Dr. Edwin Blum, who had been an integral part of the team.
He followed the Greek Majority Text which he and Zane C. Hodges had authored.
After Farstad's death, the editorial team replaced this text with the consensus Greek New Testament established by twentieth-century scholars.
Holman Bible Publishers assembled an international, interdenominational team of 100 scholars and proofreaders, all of whom were committed to biblical inerrancy.
The translation committee sought to strike a balance between the two prevailing philosophies of Bible translation: formal equivalence (literal or word-for-word) and dynamic or functional equivalence (thought-for-thought).
To that end, the ancient source texts were exhaustively scrutinized at multiple levels (word, phrase, clause, sentence, discourse) to determine their original meaning and intent.
Afterwards, using the best language tools available, the semantic and linguistic equivalents were translated into as readable a text as possible.
There are a few portions of the NT that the translation team and most biblical scholars today believe were not part of the original text.
The HCSB is available in electronic form for WORDsearch and Bible Explorer software.
It is marketed in Christian publications as an apologetics Bible and has a version specifically for the Microsoft Xbox 360 called Bible Navigator X.
It is also available in Accordance Bible Digital Library.
The 2nd edition HCSB appeared in 2010.
In the first edition Yahweh was found in 78 places; the update increased that to 495 instances.
(The tetragrammaton appears in over 6,800 places in the Hebrew Bible) Print editions began rolling out in 2010.
In June 2016 B&H Publishing announced a revision of the translation called the Christian Standard Bible (CSB).
The CSB print edition began appearing in March 2017 with the electronic edition already available.
This was a major reversal of the translation committee direction over the previous decade, of highlighting God's personal name in Scripture.
Burundi is a Central African nation that is closely linked with Rwanda, geographically, historically and culturally.
Internationally, the country has produced the music group Royal Drummers of Burundi.
Burundian-Belgian musicians like Éric Baranyanka from the Burundese royal family, Ciza Muhirwa and, especially, Khadja Nin, have more recently gained prominence.
Since the music is from the mind and soul, it mainly expresses what the people in Burundi feel and what they think when they beat the drums.
A po' boy (also po-boy, po boy) is a traditional sandwich from Louisiana.
It almost always consists of meat, which is usually roast beef or fried seafood, often shrimp, crawfish, fish, oysters or crab.
The meat is served on New Orleans French bread, known for its crisp crust and fluffy center.
Fried seafood po' boys are often dressed by default with melted butter and sliced pickle rounds.
A Louisiana style hot sauce is optional.
Non-seafood po' boys will also often have Creole mustard.
Today traditional po' boy shops offer gumbos, bisques, jambalaya, crawfish kickers and boudin, a Cajun sausage.
The origin of the name is unknown.
In 1929, during a four-month strike against the streetcar company, the Martin brothers served their former colleagues free sandwiches.
New Orleans is known for its grand restaurants (see Louisiana Creole cuisine), but more humble fare like the po' boy is very popular.
Po' boys may be made at home, sold pre-packaged in convenience stores, available at deli counters and most neighborhood restaurants.
The two primary sources of po'boy bread are the Leidenheimer Baking Company and Alois J. Binder.
There is fierce competition between po' boy shops, and resident opinions of the best po' boy shop varies widely.
Each year there is a festival in New Orleans dedicated to the po' boy, the Oak Street Po'Boy Festival.
It is a one-day festival that features live music, arts, and food vendors with multiple types of po' boys.
It is held in mid-November along a commercial strip of Oak Street in the city's Carrollton neighborhood.
Authentic versions of Louisiana-style po' boys can be found along the Gulf Coast, from Houston through the Florida Panhandle.
Houston has its own variety of the Po-Boy, with chowchow added to ham, salami and provolone cheese, traditionally served cold.
Lomax in particular stated that the storage of the sandwiches at grocery stores ruined the flavor due to the delicate properties of the chowchow and mayonnaise.
OJ, formerly named OpenJava, is a programming tool that parses and analyzes Java source code.
It uses a metaobject protocol (MOP) to provide services for language extensions.
Michiaki Tatsubori was the lead developer of OpenJava.
Its first release was back to 1997, and won the Student Encouragement Prize at the Java Conference Grandprix '97 held in Japan.
This isn't to be confused with OpenJDK, which is the open source release of the Java compiler runtime and tools.
OpenJava was renamed OJ in October 2007 at the request of Sun Microsystems.
From the 1300s until its fall in 1487, the Karamanid dynasty was one of the most powerful beyliks in Anatolia.
The Karamanids were members of the Salur tribe of Oghuz Turks.
Nûre Sûfi worked there as a woodcutter.
His son, Kerîmeddin Karaman Bey, gained a tenuous control over the mountainous parts of Cilicia in the middle of the 13th century.
A persistent but spurious legend, however, claims that the Seljuq Sultan of Rum, Kayqubad I, instead established a Karamanid dynasty in these lands.
Karaman Bey expanded his territories by capturing castles in Ermenek, Mut, Ereğli, Gülnar, and Silifke.
The year of the conquests is reported as 1225, during the reign of Ala al-Din Kaykubadh I (1220–1237), which seems excessively early.
The rivalry between Kilij Arslan IV and Izz al-Din Kaykaus II allowed the tribes in the border areas to live virtually independently.
Karaman Bey helped Kaykus, but Arslan had the support of both the Mongols and Pervâne Sulayman Muin al-Din (who had the real power in the sultanate).
Their power rose as a result of the unification of Turkish clans that lived in the mountainous regions of Cilicia with the new Turkish population transferred there by Kayqubad.
Good relations between the Seljuqs and the Karamanids did not last.
A combined Seljuq and Mongol army, led by the Pervane, defeated the Karamanid army and captured Karaman Bey's two brothers.
After Karaman Bey died in 1262, his older son, Mehmet I of Karaman, became the head of the house.
He immediately negotiated alliances with other Turkmen clans to raise an army against the Seljuqs and Ilkhanids.
During the 1276 revolt of Hatıroğlu Şemseddin Bey against Mongol domination in Anatolia, Karamanids also defeated several Mongol-Seljuq armies.
In the Battle of Göksu in 1277 in particular, the central power of the Seljuq was dealt a severe blow.
In the end, however, Mehmed was defeated by Seljuq and Mongol forces and executed with some of his brothers in 1278.
Despite these blows, the Karamanids continued to increase their power and influence, largely aided by the Mamluks of Egypt, especially during the reign of Baybars.
An expansion of Karamanoğlu power occurred after the fall of the Ilkhanids.
A second expansion coincided with Karamanoğlu Alâeddin Ali Bey's marriage to Nefise Sultan, the daughter of the Ottoman sultan Murat I, the first important contact between the two dynasties.
As Ottoman power expanded into the Balkans, Aleaddin Ali Bey captured the city of Beyşehir, which had been an Ottoman city.
However, it did not take much time for the Ottomans to react and march on Konya, the Karamanoğlu capital city.
A treaty between the two kingdoms was formed, and peace existed until the reign of Bayezid I.
Timur gave control of the Karamanid lands to Mehmet Bey, the oldest son of Aleaddin Ali Bey.
After Bayezid I died in 1403, the Ottoman Empire went into a political crisis as the Ottoman family fell prey to internecine strife.
Mehmet Bey assembled an army to march on Bursa.
He captured the city and damaged it; this would not be the last Karamanid invasion of Ottoman lands.
However, Mehmet Bey was captured by Bayezid Pasha and sent to prison.
He apologized for what he had done and was forgiven by the Ottoman ruler.
Ramazanoğlu Ali Bey captured Tarsus while Mehmet Bey was in prison.
Mustafa Bey, son of Mehmet Bey, retook the city during a conflict between the Emirs of Sham and Egypt.
After that, the Egyptian sultan Sayf ad-Din Inal sent an army to retake Tarsus from the Karamanids.
The Egyptian Mamluks damaged Konya after defeating the Karamanids, and Mehmet Bey retreated from Konya.
Ramazanoğlu Ali Bey pursued and captured him; according to an agreement between the two leaders, Mehmet Bey was exiled to Egypt for the rest of his life.
During the Crusade of Varna against the Ottomans in 1443–44, Karamanid İbrahim Bey marched on Ankara and Kütahya, destroying both cities.
In the meantime, the Ottoman sultan Murad II was returning from Rumelia with a victory against the Hungarian Crusaders.
Like all other Islamic emirates in Anatolia, the Karamanids were accused of treason.
Hence, İbrahim Bey accepted all Ottoman terms.
The Karamanid state was eventually terminated by the Ottomans in 1487, as the power of their Mameluke allies was declining.
To never again gather and threaten the integrity of the Empire, they displaced the entire population to the last man.
Some were resettled in various parts of Anatolia.
Large groups were accommodated in northern Iran on the territory of present-day Azerbaijan.
Ottomans founded Karaman Eyalet from former territories of Karamanids.
As such the seal was also used by Ottomans in their mosque decorations, coins and even in the personal flags of individual Pasha (e.g.
It adorned the tombs of several early Islamic figures in Medina until the destruction of al-Baqi cemetery.
al-Buni and Ibn Arabi consider the seal to represent the Greatest Name, and its use remains common in contemporary Muslim esoteric circles.
According to Mesâlik-ül-Ebsâr, written by Şehâbeddin Ömer, the Karamanid army had 25,000 riders and 25,000 saracens.
They could also rely on some Turkmen tribes and their warriors.
Their economic activities depended mostly on control of strategic commercial areas such as Konya, Karaman and the ports of Lamos, Silifke, Anamur, and Manavgat.
66 mosques, 8 hammams, 2 caravanserais and 3 medreses built by the Karamaninds survived to the present day.
Rogation days are days of prayer and fasting in Western Christianity.
They are observed with processions and the Litany of the Saints.
The Christian major rogation replaced a pagan Roman procession known as Robigalia, at which a dog was sacrificed to propitiate Robigus, the deity of agricultural disease.
The practitioners observing Robigalia asked Robigus for protection of their crops from wheat rust.
The minor rogation days were introduced around AD 470 by Mamertus, bishop of Vienne, and eventually adopted elsewhere.
Violet vestments are worn at the rogation litany and its associated Mass, regardless of what colour is worn at the ordinary liturgies of the day.
This was also known as 'Gang-day', after the old English name for going or walking.
This was also a feature of the original Roman festival, when revellers would walk to a grove five miles from the city to perform their rites.
The reform of the Liturgical Calendar for Latin Roman Catholics in 1969 delegated the establishment of Rogation Days, along with Ember Days, to the episcopal conferences.
In Montier-en-Der, Rogation Day processions were said to be events when miracles occurred.
Miracle books reported a blind woman being healed and the lame being able to walk.
In Germany it was traditional for the local schoolmaster, rather than priest, to lead the procession.
The Rogation Day ceremonies are thought to have arrived in the British Isles in the 7th century.
The oldest known Sarum text regarding Rogation Days is dated from around 1173 to 1220.
In it, celebrations in the south of England are described, in which processions were led by members of the congregation carrying banners which represented various biblical characters.
At the head of the procession was the dragon, representing Pontius Pilate, which would be followed by a lion, representing Christ.
After this there would be images of saints carried by the rest of the congregation.
Many torches were present at each procession, weighing between 42 lb (19 kg) and 27 lbs (12 kg), which were bought by the church and parishioners jointly.
Illustrations of the procession from the early 16th century show that the arrangements had been changed yet again, this time also showing bearers of reliquaries and incense.
Even before religious sensibilities turned towards the puritanical, there were concerns about the lack of piety at such events.
However, in the reign of Queen Elizabeth I the celebrations were explicitly mentioned in the royal reformation, allowing them to resume as public processions.
Rogation processions continued in the post-Reformation Church of England much as they had before, and Anglican priests were encouraged to bring their congregations together for inter-parish processions.
At specific intervals, clerics were to remind their congregations to be thankful for their harvests.
Psalms 103 and 104 were sung, and people were reminded of the curses the Bible ascribed to those who violated agricultural boundaries.
The marches would follow prescribed routes, with York and Coventry being unique in their following royal entries.
On other routes, altars were erected at certain locations where antiphons were sung.
Any Roman Catholic imagery or icons were banned from the processions.
For years after Rogation Days were recognised, the manner in which they were observed in reality was very different from the official decree.
While it was officially ordered that the entire congregation attend, bishops began urging their priests to invite only older and more pious men.
This, they believed, would stop the drunken revelry in those dioceses where Protestantism had yet to take a firm hold.
Royal Injunctions concerning the practice were reinterpreted to restrict and regulate participants of the festivities.
Though not widely celebrated in the modern Church of England, the holiday is still observed in some areas.
SoftBank Telecom Corporation Japanese: (ソフトバンクテレコム株式会社), previously as , was a Japanese telephone company of the SoftBank group.
It provides services to businesses and consumers in Japan.
It provides long-distance telephone service, international call service, and direct connection fixed-line voice service.
In addition, it engages in the billing and collecting fees for the telephony service; consulting, development and establishment of telecommunication system; and provision of information processing and providing service.
On 1 April 2015 Softbank Telecom Corp. merged into Softbank Mobile Corp. and ceased to exist as a separate entity.
John H. Williamson (born June 7, 1937, Hereford, England) is a British-born economist who coined the term Washington Consensus.
He served as a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics from 1981 until his retirement in 2012.
During that time, he was the project director for the United Nations High-Level Panel on Financing for Development in 2001.
John Harold Williamson was born in his home in Hereford, England in 1937.
He graduated from Hereford High School for Boys and had originally planned to study civil engineering.
However, his headmaster convinced him to do economics and he decided to attend the London School of Economics.
Following graduation, Williamson served two years of compulsory military service in the Royal Air Force.
He conducted operations research at the Department of the Scientific Adviser to the Air Ministry in Whitehall.
He then attended graduate school at Princeton University, graduating with a Ph.D. in Economics in 1963.
He was influenced by courses he took with well known economists, including Oskar Morgenstern, William Baumol, and Richard E. Quandt.
Williamson's first academic posting was at the University of York, where he taught microeconomics.
At the time, there were four other professors on the economics department: Alan T. Peacock, Jack Wiseman, John Hutton, and Douglas Dosser.
In October 1968, Williamson was appointed as an adviser to the H.M. Treasury.
He was in charge of overseeing relations with the European Economic Community, particularly France.
He developed new forecasts on how British export markets were predicted to expand following various policy recommendations.
There was also a committee, chaired by Sir Douglas Allen, that formed British views on international monetary reform.
Exchange rates were the main focus of the Treasury, as the IMF's Special Drawing Rights had recently been introduced.
While serving at the Treasury, Williamson was offered chairs in economics from the University of Manchester, University of Nottingham, and the University of Warwick.
He ultimately accepted the latter because he was attracted to the theories and research at newer universities.
There he became Honorary Professor and taught courses in international economics and macroeconomics.
While at Warwick, Williamson took a leave of absence to serve as an adviser to the International Monetary Fund.
He replaced Fred Hirsch as senior adviser.
In this capacity, he gained an international reputation for his contributions to the field.
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Institito Brasilero de Geografia e Estatística) offered him a post to begin its graduate program in economics.
He offered insights into the reasons for Brazil's inflationary environment, beginning the country's path to successful stabilization in 1922.
After serving as visiting professors of economics at Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Williamson joined the-then Institute for International Economics as a Senior Fellow in 1981.
There, he further developed research on international monetary cooperation.
He joined the first cohort of scholars at the Institute, working alongside William Cline and Gary Hufbauer.
Williamson is the author or editor of over 40 books on international monetary and developing-world debt issues.
He has authored/co-authored 56 journal articles, and has been cited around 2,000 times according to Google Scholar.
Much of Williamson's early career focused on developing a theory of the crawling peg.
He has since stated that his primary contribution to the discipline has been his research on exchange rates.
The system entailed gradual devaluations of the currency, changing expectations that the currency will devalue and interest rates would be sufficiently high to compensate bondholders.
His proposal contrasted with the existing adjustable peg, in which the rate is pegged in the short run.
His theories on the crawling peg and were well received among economists.
Sir Roy Harrod of Christ Church, Oxford University offered him a prestigious post, which Williamson declined.
During the early 1970s, Williamson was involved in working with the Committee of Twenty for devising the IMF's strategy to comprehensive systemic reforms.
He has continued to modify his theories of intermediate exchange rates with new proposals on monitoring bands and reference rates.
During the 1980s, while working at the Institute for International Economics, Williamson began exploring theories on target zones.
The main mechanism of adjustment was monetary policy, supported by direct exchange-rate intervention.
He worked with Fred Bergsten, then the Institute's Director, on ways of helping Latin American countries stabilize their currencies through this process.
He argued that intermediate exchange-rate regimes maintain competitiveness in increasingly globalized economies, while also being politically favorable.
Research has shown that Williamson was largely correct in his assessment of altering expectations through his proposal of post-Louvre target zones.
Shortly thereafter, however, the target zones were replaced due to the belief that free-floating exchange rates would have been preferred.
Williamson challenged this notion through his theories on intermediate exchange rates.
He is a critic of capital liberalization and the bipolar exchange rate.
The IMF began using FEERs as the basis of its exchange-rate policies.
There were also adoptions of FEERs in the private sector, most notably the Goldman Sachs desirable effective exchange rates (GSDEERs).
In the 1990s, Williamson continued his policy-oriented contributions.
In 1996, Williamson became Chief Economist for South Asia, World Bank.
He was invited by the United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan to assess policy reform in Latin America.
The project, headed by President of Mexico Ernesto Zedillo, involved assessing options for expanding the roles of the World Trade Organization and the International Labour Organization.
The panel found that to secure economic growth and equity, developing countries needed to achieve balanced budgets, ensure macroeconomic discipline, and support human capital investments.
This Zedillo Report also recommended that the United Nations organize a series of climate-change conferences.
In 2018, he stated that climate change was the number one concern facing economics.
Following his retirement, Williamson wrote a book on growth-linked securities.
It argues that, instead of fixed interest rates, certain securities should bear an interest rate that positively correlated with the growth of a country.
Such an instrument would allow investors to have a vested interest in the economic growth.
It became more widely known after a conference at the Institute for International Economics.
Many of those who attended, including Allan Meltzer, Richard Feinberg, and Stanley Fischer, were receptive to the idea.
The term gained popularity and continues to be used today, both as Williamson described and in its current-day form.
Critics of the Washington Consensus argue that it endorses complete free movements of capital.
However, Williamson's 1989 conceptualization of the consensus only included foreign direct investment.
He connected these policy recommendations to his advocacy of target zones and limited exchange-rate fluctuations.
The list of ten policies involved broad policy recommendations for economic stabilization: liberalization of foreign direct investment (FDI), legal security for property rights, and trade liberalization, among others.
Since the term entered public discourse, it has been misinterpreted and distorted from its original meaning.
Williamson claimed that the guidelines were meant to establish economic stability through stable institutions and cooperation.
His policies had also been connected to the neoliberal policies of Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher, whom he disliked.
Instead, Williamson argued that these were a series of recommendations—not requirements—for Latin American countries.
Some politicians, notably the former finance minister of Brazil Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira, recognized that the term had been used outside of the original context.
He also felt that advocacy for economic stabilization through his policies were not necessarily neoliberal.
He noted, at the time, that the policies were appropriate for some Latin American countries, but not for many others.
More recently, economists have recognized that the term was misconstrued from its original meaning, notably with regard to the opening of the capital account.
argued for prudential capital controls for developing countries through international coordination efforts.
In 2012, scholars debated over a new term to describe China's economic growth.
Business executive Joshua Cooper Ramo coined the term Beijing Consensus to frame China's economic development as an alternative to the Washington Consensus.
The three guidelines he proposed were: 1. a commitment to innovation, 2. emphasis on sustainable growth through measures alongside GDP, and 3. a policy of self-determination.
In turn, Williamson argued that the Beijing Consensus comprised five major points: 1. incremental reform, 2. innovation, 3. export-led growth, 4. state capitalism, and 5. authoritarianism.
In light of this change, Williamson argued Western countries should modify their policies through export-led growth, prudential capital controls, and fiscal policies.
In 2006, Williamson published an article describing the benefits of bonds linked to the growth of a country's gross domestic product (GDP).
These refer to securities where the issuer (a government) promises to pay the investor returns based on the changes to that country's GDP.
Williamson argued that these bonds would help country's obtain stability from capital flight.
The idea was also developed by other distinguished economists, including Nobel Prize Laureates Robert Shiller and Joseph Stiglitz.
Williamson married Denise Rosemary Rausch (b.
1940), a scholar at the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Institito Brasilero de Geografia e Estatística).
He has three children: André Williamson (b.
In 2012, Williamson retired from the PIIE.
Williamson currently resides near Washington, D.C..
Disestablishmentarianism is a movement to end the Church of England's status as the official church of the United Kingdom.
The campaign to disestablish the Anglican Church of Ireland began in the 18th century.
In 1833 a Church Reform Act was passed, reducing the number of sees from 22 to 12, but attempts to redistribute the church's wealth failed amidst political controversy.
The early 19th century saw Radicals like Jeremy Bentham formulating schemes for the disestablishment of the Church, which received new impetus after the success of Catholic emancipation.
Following the Great Reform Act, they were increasingly joined by dissenters and nonconformists in a Liberal campaign to disestablish the Church of England – dissenting ministers like Rev.
In the late 20th century, reform of the House of Lords also brought into question the position of the Lords Spiritual.
A broad-spectrum antibiotic is an antibiotic that acts on the two major bacterial groups, gram-positive and gram-negative, or any antibiotic that acts against a wide range of disease-causing bacteria.
This is in contrast to a narrow-spectrum antibiotic, which is effective against only a specific group of bacteria.
Although powerful, broad-spectrum antibiotics pose specific risks, particularly the disruption of native, normal bacteria and the development of antimicrobial resistance.
An example of a commonly used broad-spectrum antibiotic is ampicillin.
Antibiotics are often grouped by their ability to act on different bacterial groups.
Although bacteria are biologically classified using taxonomy, disease-causing bacteria have historically been classified by their microscopic appearance and chemical function.
Further classification includes their requirement for oxygen (ie, aerobic or anaerobic), patterns of hemolysis, or other chemical properties.
The most commonly encountered groupings of bacteria include gram-positive cocci, gram-negative bacilli, atypical bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria.
Antibiotics are often grouped by their ability to act on different bacterial groups.
For example, 1st-generation cephalosporins are primarily effective against gram-positive bacteria, while 4th-generation cephalosporins are generally effective against gram-negative bacteria.
Empiric antibiotic therapy refers to the use of antibiotics to treat a suspected bacterial infection despite lack of a specific bacterial diagnosis.
Definitive diagnosis of the species of bacteria often occurs through culture of blood, sputum, or urine, and can be delayed by 24 to 72 hours.
Alternatively, some species may be identified through a urine or stool test.
Clinicians often use a step-wise approach to determining appropriate empiric therapy.
Clinicians often aim to choose empiric antibiotic combinations that cover all appropriate bacteria but minimize coverage of inappropriate bacteria, as to reduce the incidence of antimicrobial resistance (see below).
A community-wide antibiogram that lists the susceptibility of community-acquired and hospital-acquired bacteria is helpful in guiding empiric therapy.
Many professional organizations (for example, the Infectious Disease Society of America) publish guidelines for empiric antibiotic therapy, as do hospitals, with their choices tailored for their specific resistance patterns.
Many of these guidelines also offer guidance on antibiotic dose and duration of therapy.
If no specific species are identified, patients may continue on the empiric regimen.
There are an estimated 10–100 trillion multiple organisms that colonize the human body.
The destruction of the body's normal bacterial flora is thought to disrupt immunity, nutrition, and lead to a relative overgrowth in some bacteria or fungi.
This side-effect is more likely with the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, given their greater potential to disrupt a larger variety of normal human flora.
After continued exposure to an antibiotic, bacteria may develop changes in their structure or function that make them resistant to the antibiotic.
These resistant organisms will live, while the susceptible organisms will die, leaving the population of bacteria entirely resistant to the given antibiotics.
In response to this newly-acquired resistance, newer penicillins were produced that could not be de-activated by penicillinases.
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one example, and can be life-threatening without the appropriate therapy.
In veterinary medicine, co-amoxiclav, (in small animals); penicillin & streptomycin and oxytetracycline (in farm animals); penicillin and potentiated sulfonamides (in horses).
Kingsville is a town in Essex County in southwestern Ontario, Canada.
It is Canada's southernmost municipality with town status.
The town had a population of 21,552 in the Canada 2016 Census, up from 21,362 in the Canada 2011 Census.
Kingsville was incorporated as a town in 1901.
On 1 January 1999, the Town was amalgamated with the adjoining Township of Gosfield North and Township of Gosfield South to form an expanded municipality.
Kingsville is west of the Municipality of Leamington, south of the Town of Lakeshore and southeast of the Town of Essex and north of Lake Erie.
The geography of Kingsville is typical of most of Essex County.
The terrain is generally flat, and consists of glacial drift which is a mixture of various rocks, sand and clay.
The town is approximately 570 feet above sea level.
The community of Albuna is located on the boundary between Kingsville and Leamington, and the communities of Arner and Elford are located on the boundary between Kingsville and Essex.
Kingsville has three elementary schools, Kingsville Public School, Jack Miner Public School and St. John de Brebeuf Catholic Elementary School.
A fourth school, Ruthven Public School, was closed in the summer of 2013 due to overall declining enrollment.
Students from Ruthven were assigned to Jack Miner Public School.
Kingsville District High School has a student population of 656.
Kingsville is home to the Jack Miner Bird Sanctuary.
Jack Miner was awarded The Order of the British Empire (OBE) for his achievements in conservation in the British Empire.
It was awarded June 23, 1943, by King George VI, as King of Canada.
Kingsville is home to Colasanti's Tropical Gardens which attracts people from all over Ontario.
The gardens have many varieties of tropical plants and animals.
Kingsville is also home to the Kingsville Folk Festival which is directed by Michelle Law.
It began in early August 2014 and hopes to continue each year with headliners such as Bruce Cockburn.
Kingsville was, for 26 years, the home town of the Great Lakes Jr. C team Kingsville Comets.
The team was sold and moved to Amherstburg in 2013, becoming the Amherstburg Admirals.
The town was among the top 5 places in Canada chosen for CBC's Kraft Hockeyville 2008, and finished in 2nd place in the competition with over 1.5 million votes.
In 2015, the Kingsville Kings were formed and added to the South Conference of the Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League.
They play out of the Kingsville Arena Complex.
The team played most of its home games out of the Kingsville Arena Complex with a few other neutral site home games in various cities in Ontario and Quebec.
After cancelling several games during the season, the Knights were not listed as an FHL member the following season.
Team Canada women's ice hockey player Meghan Agosta is from the Ruthven community in Kingsville.
Agosta scored a hat trick on her birthday during the 2006 Winter Olympic games in Turin Italy.
Former major league baseball pitcher, Paul Quantrill, although born in London, Ontario, grew up in Kingsville.
Oxytetracycline was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered.
Oxytetracycline works by interfering with the ability of bacteria to produce essential proteins.
Without these proteins, the bacteria cannot grow, multiply and increase in numbers.
Oxytetracycline therefore stops the spread of the infection and the remaining bacteria are killed by the immune system or eventually die.
Oxytetracycline is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against a wide variety of bacteria.
However, some strains of bacteria have developed resistance to this antibiotic, which has reduced its effectiveness for treating some types of infections.
Oxytetracycline was patented in 1949 and came into commercial use in 1950.
Oxytetracycline, like other tetracyclines, is used to treat many infections, both common and rare (see Tetracycline antibiotics group).
Avoid milk, iron, zinc or indigestion remedies while taking oxytetracycline.
Take before food or on an empty stomach.
Always follow your doctors' instructions and instruction leaflet.
It is sometimes used to treat spirochaetal infections, clostridial wound infection and anthrax in patients sensitive to penicillin.
The drug is particularly useful when penicillins and/or macrolides cannot be used due to allergy.
It may be used to treat Legionnaire's disease as a substitute for a macrolide or quinolone.
Oxytetracycline is especially valuable in treating nonspecific urethritis, Lyme disease, brucellosis, cholera, typhus, tularaemia.
Doxycycline is now preferred to oxytetracycline for many of these indications because it has improved pharmacologic features.
The standard dose is 250–500 mg six-hourly by mouth.
In particularly severe infections, this dose may be increased accordingly.
Occasionally, oxytetracycline is given by intramuscular injection or topically in the form of creams, ophthalmic ointments or eye drops.
Side effects are mainly gastrointestinal and photosensitive allergic reactions common to the tetracycline antibiotics group.
It can also damage calcium-rich organs, such as teeth and bones, although this is very rare.
Candidiasis (thrush) is not uncommon following treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics.
In 1950, a celebrated American chemist, Robert B Woodward, worked out the chemical structure of oxytetracycline, enabling Pfizer to mass-produce the drug under the trade name, Terramycin.
Other compounds produced via type II PKSs are important bioactive compounds which span from anticancer agents doxorubicin to antibiotics such as tetracycline.
The process of elongating the polypeptide skeleton occurs through a series of Claisen-like decarboxylation reactions until the linear tetracyclic skeleton is formed.
Thus, minimal PKS's form a completed amidated polyketide backbone without any additional post-synthase tailoring enzymes (Figure 1).
Formation of pretetramid allows for one of the most important intermediates en route to the biosynthesis of oxytetracycline; this is the generation of anhydrotetracycline.
Anhydrotetracycline contains the first functionalized A ring in this biosynthetic pathway.
However, the exact mechanism of this step remains to be unclear.
The final step of this biosynthesis occurs through the reduction of a double bond in the α, β - unsaturated ketone of 5a,11a-dehydro-oxytetracycline.
Upon reduction, the enol form is favored due to conjugation, thus producing the aromatic polyketide oxytetracycline.
Figure 2 shows the biosynthesis as described above, as well as an arrow-pushing mechanism of NADPH being used as the final cofactor in the biosynthesis of oxytetracycline.
Oxytetracycline is used to control the outbreak of American foulbrood and European foulbrood in honeybees.
Oxytetracycline can also be used to correct breathing disorders in livestock.
It is administered in a powder or through an intramuscular injection.
American livestock producers apply oxytetracycline to livestock feed to prevent diseases and infections in cattle and poultry.
The antibiotic is partially absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract of the animal and the remaining is deposited in manure.
Researchers at the Agricultural Research Service studied the breakdown of oxytetracycline in manure depending on various environmental conditions.
They found the breakdown slowed with increased saturation of the manure and concluded this was a result of decreased oxygen levels.
This research helps producers understand the effects of oxytetracycline in animal feed on the environment, bacteria, and antimicrobial resistance.
Oxytetracycline is used to mark fish which are released and later recaptured.
The oxytetracycline interferes with bone deposition, leaving a visible mark on growing bones.
Oxytetracycline has also been formulated as a broad-spectrum anti-infective for fish under the name Terramycin 200 (TM200).
It is used to control certain diseases that adversely affect salmonids, catfish, and lobsters.
The Attorney General of Ireland () is a constitutional officer who is the legal adviser to the Government and is therefore the chief law officer of the State.
The Attorney General is not a member of the Government but does participate in cabinet meetings when invited and attends government meetings.
The current Attorney General is Séamus Woulfe, SC.
The office and functions of the Attorney General are outlined in Article 30 of the Constitution of Ireland.
The Attorney General has always been a barrister rather than a solicitor, although this is not a requirement for the post.
The Attorney General has few prosecution duties; these are limited to functions under the various Fisheries Acts and Extradition Acts.
Instead, the Director of Public Prosecutions has responsibility for all other criminal prosecutions in the State.
Part of the Attorney General's function has been to identify and prepare the repeal of all legislation passed before independence.
This includes laws of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Britain, England, and the Irish Parliament.
The Ministers and Secretaries Act 1924 provided a legislative basis for the Attorney-General of the Irish Free State ().
Until 1974, the Attorney General was responsible for the prosecution of criminal offences.
In 1974, the position of Director of Public Prosecutions was established.
Local state solicitors were transferred to the Director of Public Prosecutions in 2007.
The acceptance by Attorneys General of these non-statutory and often secretive roles upon taking office throughout the years has been questioned and criticised as inappropriate for a Constitutional office-holder.
The Independent Manchester United Supporters Association (IMUSA) is an organisation linked to Manchester United football club, based in Manchester, England.
The group is independent of the club.
Its primary aim is to represent the interests of the club's supporters, and facilitate lines of communication between the supporters and the directors of the club.
The organisation was formed at a meeting at the Gorse Hill Hotel in Stretford in April 1995 as a protest group against official club policies regarding standing during matches.
As one of the largest industrial nations and with the largest population in the European Union, Germany today offers a vast diversity of television stations.
San Pablo is Spanish for Saint Paul.
A cantus mainly involves singing traditional songs and drinking beer.
It is governed by strict traditional rules.
Cantus probably shares same roots with Commercium, Sitsit and Tableround.
Currently, the world record for biggest traditional cantus is in the hands of the Eurekaweek, based in Rotterdam, who welcomed 4594 officially registered guests during their 2019 cantus.
They usually have easy and familiar melodies.
For this reason, some songs are typically sung more by students of one city or another, e.g.
students from Ghent will not sing songs about Leuven and vice versa, or they will simply replace instances of one city with another.
Also due to the old nature of the songs, some of them have in recent years been controversial because they are perceived to be sexist, right-wing or downright racist.
In Antwerp, Hasselt, Leuven and Aalst the codex used is that published by the KVHV (Katholiek Vlaams Hoogstudentenverbond or Catholic Flemish Students Union).
In Brussels, the Flemish codex is published jointly by Polytechnische Kring and Brussels Senioren Konvent.
And at the end of that same year the SC Ghent started publishing a codex for the societies in West Flanders, mainly Courtrai.
The French-speaking students from Brussels use the Carpe Diem published by the Guilde Polytechnique or Les Fleurs du Mâle published by the Union des Anciens Etudiants de l'ULB.
Those who are from Catholics highschools and universities of Brussels and Wallonia mostly choose Le Bitu Magnifique published by the Academicus Sanctae Barbae Ordo.
The biggest Belgian codex is the Florex published by the Corporation Brabantia Bruxelliensis, both in French and Dutch, with more than 2300 pages divided into two parts.
The cantus is led by the senior.
In most cases, the senior is the praeses (president) of the student organisation that organises the cantus.
He or she is responsible for keeping order at the cantus and can punish people who disrupt it.
These punishments usually involve the drinking of beer in unusual, humorous or sometimes degrading ways if the culprit has committed a grave offence.
The rest of the attending people are called the 'corona' (Latin for 'circle').
The senior can be aided by the ab actis and the cantor (Latin for 'singer').
Another group of people at a cantus with a special status are the so-called proseniores (singular: prosenior), former presidents of the student's club.
A special group at the cantus are the so-called 'schachten' (in Dutch) or 'bleus' (in French).
They often are freshmen or first-year students and have the lowest status at the cantus itself, but students can also decide to join the club later in their studies.
Some clubs even include special rites for attaining the position of schacht, with the preceding status of fetus.
The schachten are, among other things, responsible for the distribution of the beer.
People at a cantus use special formulae, usually in Latin.
For example, after a song, a senior can order the corona to drink collectively.
The corona can also start such a drinking procedure if it collectively begins with 'prosit senior'.
This is usually a manner of teasing the senior or testing their ability to withstand huge amounts of alcohol.
They can reply by 'habeas' (go ahead) or 'non habeas' (forget it).
Most of the time the request is granted.
At a cantus, people wear hats and sashes that tell something about their status in student life (e.g.
broad sashes for members of the presidium, small sashes around the right shoulder for commilitones and small sashes around the left shoulder for the schachten).
Not all student clubs hold on to this tradition, however.
In some towns the use of hats and/or sashes is identified with the extreme-right.
Robert Granville Lemon (September 22, 1920 – January 11, 2000) was an American right-handed pitcher and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Lemon was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a player in 1976.
Lemon was raised in California where he played high school baseball and was the state player of the year in 1938.
At the age of 17, Lemon began his professional baseball career in the Cleveland Indians organization, with whom he played for his entire professional career.
Lemon was called up to Cleveland's major league team as a utility player in 1941.
He then joined the United States Navy during World War II and returned to the Indians in 1946.
That season was the first Lemon would play at the pitcher position.
The Indians played in the 1948 World Series and were helped by Lemon's two pitching wins as they won the club's first championship since 1920.
In the early 1950s, Cleveland had a starting pitching rotation which included Lemon, Bob Feller, Mike Garcia and Early Wynn.
He was an All-Star for seven consecutive seasons and recorded seven seasons of 20 or more pitching wins in a nine-year period from 1948–1956.
Lemon was a manager with the Kansas City Royals, Chicago White Sox and New York Yankees.
He was named Manager of the Year with the White Sox and Yankees.
In 1978, he was fired as manager of the White Sox.
He was named Yankees manager one month later and he led the team to a 1978 World Series title.
Lemon became the first AL manager to win a World Series after assuming the managerial role in the middle of a season.
Bob Lemon was born in San Bernardino, California.
Lemon's father, Earl Lemon, ran an ice business and later moved the family to Long Beach, California.
There, Lemon attended Wilson Classical High School and played shortstop on the school's baseball team.
He was recognized as the state baseball player of the year by the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) Southern Section in 1938.
In 75 games with the Netherlands he recorded a .312 batting average.
The following season he played 80 games with Springfield, and hit .293, and then joined the New Orleans Pelicans of the Southern Association, where Lemon hit .309.
He spent the next two seasons at the Class A level with the Eastern League's Wilkes-Barre Barons as he hit .255 in 1940 and .301 in 1941.
In his final stint in the minors, Lemon hit .268 with 21 home runs for the 1942 Baltimore Orioles of the International League.
Lemon's major league debut came as a third baseman as a late season call-up on September 9, 1941.
He appeared in five games and collected one hit in five plate appearances.
He was joined by catcher and fellow rookie Jim Hegan.
He repeated the same number of games in the 1942 season and failed to record a hit.
Lemon served in the United States Navy during World War II and missed the next three seasons.
Before leaving for tour duty in 1943, Lemon married Jane McGee.
Lemon was the Indians' center fielder for Opening Day in 1946.
By season's end, however, Lemon had entered more games as a pitcher than a utility player.
Before that season, Lemon had only pitched one inning while with Oswego and another while with Wilkes-Barre.
Boudreau discussed the potential move to pitcher with Yankees catcher Bill Dickey, who had also played in the Navy with Lemon.
Lemon resisted the idea at first, but he agreed to the change after he learned that his salary could be higher as a pitcher.
Lemon credited Indians coach Bill McKechnie with helping him to adjust to his new position.
Indians pitching coach Mel Harder taught Lemon how to throw a slider, a key pitch in his repertoire.
Lemon finished the 1946 season with a losing record (4–5), the only one he would have until 1957, and a career-low 2.49 ERA.
He followed up his inaugural season as a pitcher with an 11–5 record.
He appeared in 19 games before August, largely as a relief pitcher, but he made his first start in July against the Boston Red Sox.
During the last two months of the season, Lemon went 9–3 and pitched six complete games, including two 11-inning outings.
Before the 1948 season started, team president Bill Veeck doubled Lemon's contract amount.
It would be Lemon's first full season as a pitcher.
Lemon was the Indians' number-two pitcher in the starting rotation, behind Bob Feller.
On June 30, 1948, Lemon pitched a no-hitter against the Detroit Tigers in a 2–0 win, earning his 11th win and fifth shutout of the season.
He became the ninth Indians pitcher to record a no-hitter and ended the season with an AL-best 20 complete games.
His ten shutouts on the season were the most in the majors.
Lemon would go on to win the 1948 AL Pitcher of the Year Award.
With three games remaining in the regular season, 20-game winner Lemon started the first game of their final series against Detroit.
Lemon allowed three runs on seven hits and the Indians lost the game.
Cleveland lost two games of the three-game series, forcing a one-game playoff with the Boston Red Sox.
The Indians won the game at Fenway Park by a score of 8–3 and prepared to face the Boston Braves in the World Series.
Boudreau started Feller in game one, which Cleveland lost.
Lemon was the starter in the second game.
Lemon faced Warren Spahn, and Cleveland won 4–1.
Lemon was named the starter for game six in Boston with the Indians leading the series 3–2.
He allowed three earned runs on eight hits and Cleveland had the lead when Lemon was replaced by Bearden.
The Braves scored two runs in the bottom of the eighth inning but the Indians won the game, 4–3, to clinch the franchise's first World Series title since 1920.
Lemon was the only pitcher from either club to win two games in the Series.
He finished the Series with a 1.65 ERA.
Lemon's hitting skills began to get attention as well.
When the Indians get behind and Lemon is pitching, he rarely is yanked for a pinch hitter in the early innings.
In 1950, Lemon led the major leagues in pitching wins (23) for the first time and he would win his second AL Pitcher of the Year Award.
He pitched a six-hit complete game over the Detroit Tigers in his last start of the season on September 29.
When Lemon signed a new contract before the 1951 season, the Indians made him the highest paid pitcher in baseball.
He finished the season with a 3.52 ERA, lower than the 1950 season mark of 3.84 when he led the majors with 23 wins, and a 17–14 record.
The loss total was the most in the AL.
He did not record his first shutout of the season until well into August, when he earned a three-hit win over the Chicago White Sox.
Upon completion of the 1952 season, Lemon recorded the second-lowest ERA of his career, 2.50, and went 22–11.
His 28 complete games were a career-high and led the AL.
He joined teammates Early Wynn (23) and Mike Garcia (22) as part of a Cleveland starting rotation which featured three 20-game winners.
On Opening Day of the 1953 season, Lemon pitched a one-hitter against the Chicago White Sox and earned a win.
He finished the season with a 21–15 record, 3.36 ERA and led the AL in innings pitched for the fourth and final time of his career.
In he was 23–7 and won his third AL Pitcher of the Year Award as Cleveland won the pennant.
The Indians set an AL record with 111 wins.
Lemon was named Cleveland's starter for game one of the 1954 World Series.
After nine innings, the Indians and Giants were tied 2–2.
Lemon stayed in the game to pitch the tenth and final inning, but he surrendered a three-run home run to pinch hitter Dusty Rhodes and the Indians lost, 5–2.
Indians manager Al López went with Lemon again in the fourth game after only two days rest.
Lemon and the Indians lost the game, 7–4, as the Giants swept the Series four games to none.
In his two appearances, he went 0–2 with a 6.75 ERA, allowed eight walks and recorded 11 strikeouts.
Lemon began the 1955 season with a 5–0 record in April, but he was the only Cleveland starting pitcher with a winning record that month.
His 18 wins tied for the most in the AL that year.
He recorded five complete games through May 30 but none after that date.
Indians general manager Hank Greenberg got Lemon to agree to his first reduction in contract salary since joining the organization.
Lemon earned his 200th career win against the Baltimore Orioles on September 11, 1956, and he also hit a home run that day.
He finished the season with a 20–14 record, the last of his seven career 20-win seasons, and led the AL in complete games (21).
Lemon ended the season with a record of 6–11, his first losing record since 1946.
In 1958, Lemon was the oldest Indian on the roster at age 37.
Lemon pitched 3.1 innings over the span of two games before he was put on the Indians' disabled list and sent to the Triple-A San Diego Padres.
There he continued physical conditioning and mentored the pitching staff of the Indians' top farm club.
He appeared in 12 games with the Padres, going 2–5, with a 4.34 ERA, 22 walks, and 19 strikeouts.
He returned to pitch for the Indians on May 25 in a relief role, but he appeared in only nine games that season.
He earned just one decision that year, a loss, which brought his career pitching record to 207–128.
The club put him on waivers in July.
At 38, Lemon went to Tucson in 1959 to attend Indians' spring training camp.
He accepted a scouting role with the Indians.
Lemon retired in 1958 with 207 wins, all but ten of them occurring in a ten-year span.
He recorded 274 hits in 1,1883 at-bats (.232), and his 37 career home runs are second on the all-time career list for pitchers (behind Wes Ferrell's 38).
His ball was always moving, hard, sinking, fast-breaking.
The Indians organization retired Lemon's jersey number, 21, on June 20, 1998 (Mike Hargrove.
the Indians Manager at the time who was Wearing #21, switched to #30 to accommodate the number being retired), making him the sixth Indian to receive the honor.
On January 22, 1976, Lemon was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers' Association of America on the twelfth ballot on which he appeared.
He received 75 percent of the vote.
My mother is 83 but she is making the trip from California.
Lemon's dominant slider has been cited as a key reason for his election to the Hall of Fame.
In 1959, Lemon became a scout for Cleveland.
The next season, he became a coach with the Indians.
In 1961, he joined the Philadelphia Phillies coaching staff.
The California Angels hired him as their pitching coach for 1967–1968.
In 1976, Lemon served as pitching coach for the AL champion New York Yankees.
The Yankees were owned by Cleveland-area native George Steinbrenner and they had been the chief antagonists of the Cleveland Indians during Lemon's pitching years.
In recognition of his election to the Hall of Fame, Lemon was named honorary captain of the AL team for the All-Star Game.
Lemon's first managerial role came with the Triple-A Hawaii Islanders of the PCL.
His next appointment was in the same league with the Seattle Angels, where he managed from 1965–1966 and won the 1966 championship.
He returned to the PCL as the manager for the Vancouver Mounties for one season in 1969.
Lemon became pitching coach of the Royals for the season, and got his first major league managing position when Kansas City fired manager Charlie Metro on June 7, 1970.
In , Lemon guided the Royals to their first winning season since the franchise began as an expansion team in .
Lemon finished second in the Associated Press AL Manager of the Year voting.
However, the Royals finished 76–78 in Lemon's last year with the club.
His third and final stint in the PCL was with the Sacramento Solons in 1974.
His last minor league managerial position came the following season with the International League's Richmond Braves.
Bill Veeck hired Lemon to succeed Paul Richards as the Chicago White Sox manager on November 16, 1976.
Lemon took over a Chicago team that finished in last place in the AL West in 1976.
White Sox shortstop Alan Bannister quickly noticed a difference.
As late as August 14, the White Sox were in first place in the AL West.
The White Sox finished with a 90–72 record, a 26-game improvement.
The team finished third in AL West and Lemon won his second Manager of the Year Award.
Lemon was fired the following season on June 30, 1978, by Veeck after Chicago posted a 34–40 record in the first half of the 1978 season.
He was replaced by former Indians' teammate Larry Doby.
Yankees manager Billy Martin resigned on July 24, 1978, and team president Al Rosen called Lemon to offer him the vacant position.
He was announced as the new manager the next day.
The announcement was made by public-address announcer Bob Sheppard after the Old Timers had been announced and it was accompanied by Martin's dramatic entrance from the Yankee dugout.
Martin received a long standing ovation from fans.
Lemon responded to his new job—and to the newspaper strike that helped calm down the atmosphere in the Yankees clubhouse—by guiding the Yankees to the pennant.
The Yankees pulled ahead by three and a half games, but the Red Sox rallied to tie the Yanks by the final day of the season.
A one-game playoff would determine the AL Eastern Division winner.
Ron Guidry was named the Yankees' starting pitcher for the October 2 playoff game at Fenway Park.
Lemon became the third manager in MLB history to replace another mid-season and win the pennant.
Lemon's Yankees then beat the Royals in the ALCS and defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers to win the World Series title.
With the Series win, Lemon became the first AL manager and third MLB manager to take over a team mid-season and win a World Series.
In October, Lemon was named the Associated Press' AL Manager of the Year, the second time he received such an award.
Lemon's 26-year-old son, Jerry, was killed in an automobile accident in the fall of 1978, 10 days after Lemon won the World Series.
Where maybe I keep things inside, he lets them come out.
The Yankees finished in fourth place in the AL East (89–71).
One offer came in 1979 from the Indians, but Lemon refused it as well as the others.
Steinbrenner named Lemon the team's field manager a second time on September 6, 1981, the sixth Yankees' manager change since 1978.
Gene Michael succeeded Lemon as manager.
All in all, Lemon had managed just over one full season of games (172) for the Yankees, winning 99 games for a .576 winning percentage.
Lemon suffered a stroke in his later years.
Lemon died in 2000 in Long Beach, California, where he had been a permanent resident since his career as a player.
In antiquity, notably under the Roman Dominate, it was used to refer to Roman governors; it continues to see some use for various modern positions.
However, in the 18th century and before, the doctoral system was quite different.
Sometimes there were several candidates at the same time defending the same thesis, in order to save time.
Various minor offices may be designated by a compound title, e.g.
In Norway, the office of archbishop has been abolished.
In other German church bodies the title usually refers to the president of the synod.
Roman Catholic monastic institutions, especially Franciscan ones, use the term to indicate the presiding officer of a collegial meeting of the order.
While construction of equivalent new cruisers would cost, 12 million pounds and take 5 years.
She was finally commissioned in July 1960, having been rushed into service with some shortcuts in the engineering department, due to political pressure to get her to sea.
Initial trials were disrupted by severe rotor, turbine and vibration problems and a further three months in Portsmouth dockyard were required before she became fully operational in February 1961.
In the latter part of that year she headed to South America and returned to Plymouth in 1962.
She reached the Far East in March 1963 and was present at the Malaysia Independence celebrations in September.
She subsequently visited Australia before returning to the UK via the Suez Canal.
Earlier that year she had been rammed under the Forth Road Bridge by the frigate .
Emergency repairs were carried out in Rosyth dockyard before she sailed for Malta with only hours to spare.
The ship was present at Portsmouth Navy Days in August 1965, before being decommissioned into the reserve at Devonport until 1972, when she was placed on the disposal list.
On 24 April 1975 she arrived at Inverkeithing where she was scrapped by Thos W Ward's.
Some equipment from her was salvaged and sold to Peru for use in their former British cruisers.
It was directed by John Glen and the screenplay was written by George MacDonald Fraser, Richard Maibaum, and Michael G. Wilson.
Bond is assigned the task of following a general who is stealing jewels and relics from the Soviet government.
Bond follows Khan back to his palace in Rajasthan, India, where Bond defeats Khan in a game of backgammon.
Bond escapes with his contact Vijay, foiling the attempts of Khan's bodyguard Gobinda to kill the pair.
Bond is seduced by one of Khan's associates, Magda, and notices that she has a blue-ringed octopus tattoo.
Bond permits Magda to steal the real Fabergé egg, fitted with listening and tracking devices by Q, while Gobinda captures and takes Bond to Khan's palace.
After escaping from Khan's palace, Bond infiltrates a floating palace in Udaipur, India, and there finds its owner, Octopussy, a wealthy businesswoman, smuggler, and associate of Khan.
She also leads the Octopus cult, of which Magda is a member.
Octopussy has a personal connection with Bond: she is the daughter of the late Major Dexter-Smythe, whom Bond was assigned to arrest for treason.
Orlov is planning to meet Khan at Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz) in East Germany, where the circus is scheduled to perform.
Gobinda sends hoodlums to kill Bond, but he and Octopussy gain the upper hand when the assassins break into the palace.
Bond learns from Q that Vijay has been killed by the goons.
Bond takes Orlov's car, drives it along the train tracks, and boards the moving circus train.
Orlov gives chase until the West German border, but is killed illegally crossing the border by East German border guards as he pursues the train on foot.
Bond kills the twin knife-throwing assassins Mischka and Grischka to avenge the murder of 009 and, after falling from the train, commandeers a car to get to the airbase.
Bond penetrates the base, hides, and disguises himself as a clown, evading the police and airbase security.
Octopussy realises that she has been tricked, and assists Bond in deactivating the warhead.
Bond and Octopussy return separately to India.
Bond arrives at Khan's palace just as Octopussy and her troops have launched an assault on the grounds.
Octopussy attempts to kill Khan, but is captured by Gobinda.
While Octopussy's team, led by Magda, overpower Khan's guards, Khan and Gobinda abandon the palace, taking Octopussy as a hostage.
Bond pursues them as they attempt to escape in their plane, clinging to the fuselage and disabling one of the engines.
While M and General Gogol discuss the return of the stolen jewellery, Bond recuperates with Octopussy aboard her private boat in India.
Gary Russell plays one of the teenagers in the car that taunts Bond after refusing to give him a lift.
Subsequent films were negotiated on a film-by-film basis.
Faye Dunaway was deemed too expensive.
Afterwards, she auditioned white actresses, like Barbara Parkins, who she felt could pass for Indian.
To acknowledge the nationality, Adams had her hair darkened, and a few lines were added about how she was raised by an Indian family.
A different plotline, with Adams' British father exposed as a traitor, was used instead.
The first actor to be cast in the film was Vijay Amritraj, a popular professional tennis player who Broccoli met watching The Championships in Wimbledon.
His character of Bond's ally in India was also named Vijay and used a tennis racket as a weapon.
Principal photography was done by Arthur Wooster and his second unit, who later filmed the knife-throwing scenes.
Much of the film was shot in Udaipur, India.
In England RAF Northolt, RAF Upper Heyford and RAF Oakley were the main locations.
The Karl-Marx-Stadt railways scenes were shot at the Nene Valley Railway in Peterborough, while studio work was performed at Pinewood Studios and the 007 Stage.
Parts of the film were also shot in Hurricane Mesa, Hurricane-LaVerkin Bridge, and New Harmony in Utah.
Most of the crew as well as Roger Moore had diet problems while shooting in India.
The pre-title sequence has a scene where Bond flies a nimble homebuilt Bede BD-5J aircraft through an open hangar.
Hollywood stunt pilot and aerial co-ordinator J.W.
Having collapsible wings, the plane was shown hidden in a horse trailer; however, a dummy was used for this shot.
Filming inside the hangar was achieved by attaching the aircraft to an old Jaguar car with a steel pole, driving with the roof removed.
For the explosion after the mini jet escapes, however, a miniature of the hangar was constructed and filmed up close.
The exploding pieces of the hangar were in reality only long.
Bond stole a Mercedes-Benz saloon car at a depot manned by antagonist soldiers, then as he tried to escape drove over barrier spikes which shredded his tyres.
So he manoeuvred his vehicle's bare wheels onto the rails to pursue the train.
During filming, the car had intact tyres in one scene so as to avoid any mishap.
Stunt coordinator Martin Grace suffered an injury while shooting the scene where Bond climbs down the train to catch Octopussy's attention.
Shortly afterwards, a concrete pole fractured Grace's left leg.
Cameraman Alan Hume's last scene was that of Octopussy's followers rowing.
That day, little time was left and it was decided to film the sunset at the eleventh hour.
Like his fictional counterpart, the real Vijay had a distinct fear of snakes and found it difficult to hold the basket during filming.
In 1997, the soundtrack was re-issued by Rykodisc, with the original soundtrack music and some film dialogue, on an Enhanced CD version.
The 2003 release, by EMI, restored the original soundtrack music without dialogue.
The premiere took place at the Odeon Leicester Square on 6 June 1983, with Prince Charles and Diana, Princess of Wales in attendance.
In Germany, it won the Golden Screen Award for selling over 3 million tickets.
The film has received mixed reviews.
A particular point of contention are comedic scenes where Bond is dressed in a clown costume, a gorilla outfit and doing a Tarzan yell during a jungle chase.
By contrast, the elegance of the film locations in India, and the stunts on the aircraft and train were appreciated.
Maud Adams' performance was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress.
The film won the Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing.
A poll by Bond fans in 2008 elected Octopussy as the tenth worst Bond Girl.
Pol Duwez (11 December 1907 – 31 December 1984) was a Belgian-born materials scientist.
While working at Caltech in 1960, he first introduced metallic glasses made through rapid liquid cooling using a technique known as Splat quenching.
Chrysoine resorcinol is a synthetic azo dye which was formerly used as a food additive.
In Europe, it was banned as a food additive in 1977.
In the US, it was banned in 1988.
Chrysoine resorcinol can be used as a pH indicator with a color change between pH 11 and pH 12.7.
In colorimetry, it has an absorption maximum of 387 nm.
It can be synthesised via the azo coupling of sulfanilic acid and resorcinol.
Mothering Sunday is a holiday celebrated by Christians in the United Kingdom, Ireland and some other Anglophone countries.
It falls on the fourth Sunday in Lent, exactly three weeks before Easter Day.
It was often the only time that entire families could gather together, since on other days they were prevented from doing so by conflicting working hours.
The children often picked wildflowers along the way either to place in the church or to give to their mothers.
Eventually, the religious tradition evolved into the Mothering Sunday secular tradition of giving gifts to mothers.
By the 1920s the custom of keeping Mothering Sunday had tended to lapse in Ireland and in continental Europe.
UK-based merchants saw the commercial opportunity in the holiday and relentlessly promoted it in the UK; by the 1950s, it was celebrated across all the UK.
Mothering Sunday remains in the calendar of some Canadian Anglican churches, particularly those with strong English connections.
The other names attributed to the fourth Sunday in Lent include Refreshment Sunday, Pudding Pie Sunday (in Surrey, England), Mid-Lent Sunday, Simnel Sunday and Rose Sunday.
Simnel Sunday is named after the practice of baking simnel cakes to celebrate the reuniting of families during the austerity of Lent.
For some Church of England churches, it is the only day in Lent when marriages can be celebrated.
During Mothering Sunday services in some churches children in the congregation are given a little bunch of spring flowers to give to their mothers.
R. B. Ramesh) (born 20 April 1976) is an Indian chess grandmaster from Chennai who won the 2002 British Championship and 2007 Commonwealth Championship.
He is married to WGM Aarthie Ramaswamy.
They are India's first Grandmaster couple.
He started Chess Gurukul, Chess Academy in Chennai to train young aspiring players in 2008.
Now Chessgurukul has produced many international chess champions from India.
Most standards are voluntary in the sense that they are offered for adoption by people or industry without being mandated in law.
Some standards become mandatory when they are adopted by regulators as legal requirements in particular domains.
The implementation of standards in industry and commerce became highly important with the onset of the Industrial Revolution and the need for high-precision machine tools and interchangeable parts.
Henry Maudslay developed the first industrially practical screw-cutting lathe in 1800, which allowed for the standardization of screw thread sizes for the first time.
Maudslay's work, as well as the contributions of other engineers, accomplished a modest amount of industry standardization; some companies' in-house standards spread a bit within their industries.
Joseph Whitworth's screw thread measurements were adopted as the first (unofficial) national standard by companies around the country in 1841.
It came to be known as the British Standard Whitworth, and was widely adopted in other countries.
By the end of the 19th century differences in standards between companies was making trade increasingly difficult and strained.
The Engineering Standards Committee was established in London in 1901 as the world's first national standards body.
The national standards were adopted universally throughout the country, and enabled the markets to act more rationally and efficiently, with an increased level of cooperation.
After the First World War, similar national bodies were established in other countries.
In 1904, Crompton represented Britain at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri, as part of a delegation by the Institute of Electrical Engineers.
He presented a paper on standardization, which was so well received that he was asked to look into the formation of a commission to oversee the process.
By 1906 his work was complete and he drew up a permanent terms for the International Electrotechnical Commission.
The body held its first meeting that year in London, with representatives from 14 countries.
In honour of his contribution to electrical standardization, Lord Kelvin was elected as the body's first President.
The International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations (ISA) was founded in 1926 with a broader remit to enhance international cooperation for all technical standards and specifications.
The body was suspended in 1942 during World War II.
After the war, ISA was approached by the recently formed United Nations Standards Coordinating Committee (UNSCC) with a proposal to form a new global standards body.
Standards organizations can be classified by their role, position, and the extent of their influence on the local, national, regional, and global standardization arena.
By geographic designation, there are international, regional, and national standards bodies (the latter often referred to as NSBs).
By technology or industry designation, there are standards developing organizations (SDOs) and also standards setting organizations (SSOs) also known as consortia.
Standards organizations may be governmental, quasi-governmental or non-governmental entities.
Quasi- and non-governmental standards organizations are often non-profit organizations.
Broadly, an international standards organization develops international standards.
There are many international standards organizations.
They have established tens of thousands of standards covering almost every conceivable topic.
These three organizations together comprise the World Standards Cooperation (WSC) alliance.
ISO is composed of the national standards bodies (NSBs), one per member economy.
The IEC is similarly composed of national committees, one per member economy.
In some cases, the national committee to the IEC of an economy may also be the ISO member from that country or economy.
ISO and IEC are private international organizations that are not established by any international treaty.
Their members may be non-governmental organizations or governmental agencies, as selected by ISO and IEC (which are privately established organizations).
Another example of a treaty-based international standards organization with government membership is the Codex Alimentarius Commission.
In many such cases, these international standards organizations are not based on the principle of one member per country.
The Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee (AEEC) was formed in 1949 to prepare avionics system engineering standards with other aviation organizations RTCA, EUROCAE, and ICAO.
The standards are widely known as the ARINC Standards.
These rules were laid down in Directive 98/34/EC with the goal of providing transparency and control with regard to technical regulations.
In general, each country or economy has a single recognized national standards body (NSB).
A national standards body is likely the sole member from that economy in ISO; ISO currently has 161 members.
National standards bodies usually do not prepare the technical content of standards, which instead is developed by national technical societies.
NSBs may be either public or private sector organizations, or combinations of the two.
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the U.S. government's standards agency, cooperates with ANSI under a memorandum of understanding to collaborate on the United States Standards Strategy.
Some economies feature only an NSB with no other SDOs.
SDOs are differentiated from standards setting organizations (SSOs) in that SDOs may be accredited to develop standards using open and transparent processes.
The subject of their work can be narrow or broad.
Another area of interest is in defining how the behavior and performance of products is measured and described in data sheets.
Unless adopted by a government, standards carry no force in law.
When an organization develops standards that may be used openly, it is common to have formal rules published regarding the process.
Though it can be a tedious and lengthy process, formal standard setting is essential to developing new technologies.
For example, since 1865, the telecommunications industry has depended on the ITU to establish the telecommunications standards that have been adopted worldwide.
The ITU has created numerous telecommunications standards including telegraph specifications, allocation of telephone numbers, interference protection, and protocols for a variety of communications technologies.
Formal standard setting through standards organizations has numerous benefits for consumers including increased innovation, multiple market participants, reduced production costs, and the efficiency effects of product interchangeability.
A technical library at a university may have copies of technical standards on hand.
Major libraries in large cities may also have access to many technical standards.
Some users of standards mistakenly assume that all standards are in the public domain.
However, the intellectual property extends only to the standard itself and not to its use.
It is, however, liable for any patent infringement by its implementation, just as with any other implementation of technology.
The standards organizations give no guarantees that patents relevant to a given standard have been identified.
The ever-quickening pace of technology evolution is now more than ever affecting the way new standards are proposed, developed and implemented.
As a result, a new class of standards setters appeared on the standardization arena: the industry consortia or standards setting organizations (SSOs).
Despite having limited financial resources, some of them enjoy truly international acceptance.
One example is the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), whose standards for HTML, CSS, and XML are used universally.
There are also community-driven associations such as the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), a worldwide network of volunteers who collaborate to set standards for lower-level software solutions.
Some industry-driven standards development efforts don't even have a formal organizational structure.
They are projects funded by large corporations.
Zoltán Kocsis (; 30 May 1952 – 6 November 2016) was a Hungarian virtuoso pianist, conductor, and composer.
Born in Budapest, he began his musical studies at the age of five and continued them at the Béla Bartók Conservatory in 1963, studying piano and composition.
In 1968 he was admitted to the Franz Liszt Academy of Music, where he was a pupil of Pál Kadosa, Ferenc Rados and György Kurtág, graduating in 1973.
He won the Hungarian Radio Beethoven Competition in 1970, and made his first concert tour of the United States in the following year.
He received the Liszt Prize in 1973, and the Kossuth Prize in 1978.
Kocsis recorded the complete solo piano works and works with piano and orchestra of Béla Bartók.
He won another with the violinist Barnabás Kelemen in 2013 in the chamber category for the recording of Bartók's Violin Sonatas Nos 1 & 2.
American critic Harold C. Schonberg praised Kocsis' extraordinary technique and fine piano tone.
Kocsis co-founded with Iván Fischer the Budapest Festival Orchestra in 1983, thus opening a new epoch in the history of Hungarian orchestral playing.
He became the musical director of the Hungarian National Philharmonic in 1997 and held the title until his death in 2016.
Kocsis died from cancer on 6 November 2016, aged 64, in his native Budapest.
The University of Trier (), in the German city of Trier, was founded in 1473.
Closed in 1798 by order of the then French administration in Trier, the university was re-established in 1970 after a hiatus of some 172 years.
The new university campus is located on top of the Tarforst heights, an urban district on the outskirts of the city.
The university has six faculties with around 470 faculty members.
In 2006 around 14,000 students were matriculated, with 43.5% of the student body male and 56.5% female; the percentage of foreign students was approximately 15.5%.
In 1455 Pope Nicholas V granted the Archbishop of Trier, , the right to establish a university.
The University of Trier was founded March 16, 1473.
Battling financial problems for decades, the university was acquired by the Jesuits in 1560.
They emphasized the philosophical and theological faculties at the expense of medicine and law.
In the 1580s Peter Binsfeld was president of the university.
In the 1730s Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim was also a faculty member.
After the French occupation of the Rhineland, the French administration ordered the universities of Cologne, Mainz, Bonn and Trier closed, the last closing on April 6, 1798.
In 1975 the twin university was split into two independent universities.
The modern university still uses the seal of the historical university in its corporate design.
In 2000 an alternative logo incorporating that seal was introduced, but this met with resistance.
There is also a Faculty of (Roman Catholic) Theology, affiliated to the university but administratively independent.
While there is a considerable number of foreign students in Trier, a large majority of students hail from Rhineland-Palatinate and the adjacent German states of Saarland and Northrhine-Westphalia.
The SPD, the governing party in Rhineland-Palatinate, does not plan to introduce tuition fees.
was an antipope for over a year, from 28 June 767 to 6 August 768.
He was overthrown through the intervention of the Lombards and tortured before he was condemned and expelled from the Church during the Lateran Council of 769.
Upon the death of Pope Paul I various factions contended to secure the appointment of their respective candidates as pope.
Constantine, although a layman, was supported by a group of Tuscan nobles, led by his brother.
They secured his election by force of arms.
The following spring, local authorities, with Lombard support, succeeded in deposing him.
The Lombards then attempted to install their own candidate, a priest named Philip.
He, in turn, was overthrown the same day by the local authorities who then elected the churchman Stephen.
For a short time Constantine retained some support outside the city, which resulted in armed conflict.
The supporters of Stephen had the imprisoned Constantine blinded, which, it seems to be generally allowed, Stephen was unable to hinder.
After which Constantine was held in close confinement in a monastery.
Constantine was born into a noble Roman family in Nepi near Viterbo.
He was one of four brothers, of which the most prominent was Toto of Nepi.
Christophorus, the Primicerius of the notaries, forced Toto to take an oath to respect the traditional clerical method of papal elections.
However, as soon as the meeting had broken up, Toto’s armed retainers had assembled in his house at Rome and elected his brother Constantine as pope.
Since Constantine was still a layperson, he needed to be ordained deacon and priest and then consecrated as bishop in rapid succession.
Although frowned upon by canon law, this approach was far from unknown at the time.
George threw himself at Constantine’s feet, begging Constantine not to make him do this.
However, Constantine and his supporters made it clear that he would be forced to, one way or another.
George therefore performed the ceremony, ordaining Constantine as a monk.
The next day, 29 June, Bishop George made Constantine a subdeacon followed immediately by his elevation to deacon.
This contravened canon law, which required an interval between the giving of the major orders of at least one day.
In the meantime, opposition to the antipope was being led by Christophorus, the Primicerius, and his son Sergius, the treasurer of the Roman church.
Noting, however, that their lives were in danger, they fled for sanctuary to St. Peter’s Basilica, where they remained until April 768.
One of Constantine’s first acts was to give notice to the Frankish King, Pepin the Short of his election, to secure the king’s approval of his actions.
Pepin ignored this letter; Constantine wrote another, in which he declared that only the actions of the people had compelled him to take on the burdensome office.
Pepin refused to reply to either letter.
On 12 August, Constantine received a letter, addressed to his predecessor Paul, from all the Eastern patriarchs apart from the Patriarch of Constantinople.
It was a synodical letter of faith, sent by Theodore, Patriarch of Jerusalem, and endorsed by Theodore, Patriarch of Antioch, and Cosmas, Patriarch of Alexandria.
It was also endorsed by a large number of the eastern Metropolitan bishops.
Meanwhile, Christophorus and Sergius had hatched a plot with key supporters in the city.
They begged Constantine to allow them to leave the city and become monks in the Monastery of Our Saviour, near Rieti in the Duchy of Spoleto.
Swearing an oath to that effect, they were allowed to depart around 10 April 768.
Instead of going to the monastery, however, father and son headed straight for Theodicius of Spoleto, who arranged an interview with Desiderius, King of the Lombards.
Desiderius agreed to provide Christophorus and Sergius with troops from Spoleto, and that he would support their march on Rome to overthrow the antipope.
With these troops and a Lombard priest named Waldipert, Sergius returned to the city, helped through the Gate of St. Pancratius on 30 July 768 by supporters within.
His force took the walls, but were hesitant to descend the Janiculum Hill into the city.
As soon as word came through that the Lombards had entered the city, Toto came out to confront them with his own forces.
During a battle in the streets of Rome, Toto was killed, and his brother Passivus rushed to warn Constantine to flee.
Whilst Constantine was in prison, there was an attempt to install another antipope, Philip, followed by the election of Pope Stephen III.
After his election, followers of the new pope began attacking key members of Constantine’s regime, including Bishop Theodore, the Vice-dominus and Constantine’s brother, Passivus, both of whom were blinded.
He was then imprisoned in the monastery of San Saba.
On 6 August, Constantine was taken to the Lateran Basilica, and canonically degraded.
His pallium was thrown at his feet by a subdeacon, and his papal shoes were cut off his feet.
There was still support for Constantine, however.
The town of Alatri, under the leadership of its governor, Gracilis, who held the title of a Tribune, came out in support of the antipope.
He pillaged the region around Campania, but the town was stormed by a force of Romans, Tuscans and armed troops from various parts of Campania, and Gracilis was captured.
They prohibited anyone from giving him aid; after 24 hours, however, complaints from the people prompted the monks to re-imprison him in the monastery.
In April 769, Pope Stephen III opened a new Lateran Council; a major topic for discussion was the elevation of Constantine.
The blinded prisoner was brought before the council, where they questioned his elevation to the Apostolic See when he was still a layman.
He then confessed to the charges, and threw himself on the mercy of the synod.
On the following day, however, he retracted his confession, arguing that his actions had not been any different to other papal elections in the past.
I have done nothing, my brethren, which cannot be excused by recent examples.
Sergius, a layman like myself, has been consecrated metropolitan of Ravenna; the layman Stephen has even been ordained Bishop of Naples ...
Infuriated by his arguments, the synod ordered Constantine beaten, had his tongue torn out, and excommunicated him from the Church.
Constantine's acts and rulings were then publicly burnt before the entire synod.
He was returned to his monastery, and no further mention of him is known.
Permission to Land is the debut studio album released by British glam rock band the Darkness.
The album was released in the United Kingdom on 7 July 2003 and in the United States on 16 September 2003.
The band were directed by manager Sue Whitehouse, who had managed them since Justin Hawkins' time as a creator of music jingles and their original band days as Empire.
The band already had music industry interest from their days as Empire through connections with Sue Whitehouse, who was based at Savage & Best in Camden.
They wanted to feature Friday Night, but they were told the band was saving it for an album.
As part of Sony Music UK, Raphael had attempted to sign them but the band instead opted to go with Atlantic Records.
The band recorded an interview for MTV Japan, which discusses the inspiration behind these songs, as well as featuring self-filmed footage of their home town.
This features on a bonus DVD included with the Japanese deluxe edition of the album.
The album received widespread acclaim by critics.
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalised rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album earned an average score of 79, based on 19 reviews.
The success of this album led to heavy touring for the band, including European portions of Metallica's Summer Sanitarium Tour 2003.
They then went on to headline the Carling Festival in 2004.
Awards and Best British Album at the 2004 BRIT Awards (at which they also won the awards for Best British Group and Best British Rock Act).
These days set apart for special prayer and fasting were considered especially suitable for the ordination of clergy.
The four quarterly periods during which the ember days fall are called the embertides.
There are various views as to etymology.
The purpose of their introduction was to thank God for the gifts of nature, to teach men to make use of them in moderation, and to assist the needy.
Possibly occasioned by the agricultural feasts of ancient Rome, they came to be observed by Christians for the sanctification of the different seasons of the year.
At first, the Church in Rome had fasts in June, September, and December.
When the fourth season was added cannot be ascertained, but Pope Gelasius I (492–496) speaks of all four.
He also connects them with the great Christian festivals.
It is only the Michaelmas Embertide, which falls around the autumn harvest, that retains any connection to the original purpose.
The Christian observance of the seasonal Ember days had its origin as an ecclesiastical ordinance in Rome and spread from there to the rest of the Western Church.
In Leo's time, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday were already days of special observance.
From Rome the Ember days gradually spread unevenly through the whole of Western Christendom.
In Gaul they do not seem to have been generally recognized much before the 8th century.
Their observance in Britain, however, was embraced earlier than in Gaul or Spain, and Christian sources connect the Ember Days observance with Augustine of Canterbury, AD.
597, said to be acting under the direct authority of Pope Gregory the Great.
The precise dates appears to have varied considerably however, and in some cases, quite significantly, the Ember Weeks lost their connection with the Christian festivals altogether.
Spain adopted them with the Roman rite in the eleventh century.
Charles Borromeo introduced them into Milan in the sixteenth century.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, ember days have never been observed.
Yet in Western Rite Orthodoxy, which is in full communion with the Eastern Orthodox, the Ember days are observed.
The ember days began on the Wednesday immediately following those days.
This meant, for instance, that if September 14 were a Tuesday, the ember days would occur on September 15, 17, and 18.
As a result, the ember days in September could fall after either the second or third Sunday in September.
This, however, was always the liturgical Third Week of September, since the First Sunday of September was the Sunday closest to September 1 (August 29 to September 4).
As a simplification of the liturgical calendar, Pope John XXIII modified this so that the Third Sunday was the third Sunday actually within the calendar month.
On February 17, 1966, Pope Paul VI's decree Paenitemini excluded the Ember Days as days of fast and abstinence for Roman Catholics.
They were made optional by churches of the Anglican Communion in 1976.
Some Lutheran church calendars continue the observation of Ember and Rogation days, though the practice has diminished over the past century.
However, why Ember Saturdays are traditionally associated with ordinations (other than episcopal ones) is unclear.
Present Roman Catholic canon law (1983) prefers them to be conferred on Sundays and holy days of obligation, but allows them for pastoral reason on any day.
In practice the use of Saturdays, though not necessarily Ember Saturdays, still prevails.
Subsequently, Pentecost Vigil and the feast of Sts.
Peter and Paul (and Saturdays around it) have come much in use as ordination days.
The prediction methods differ in the regions.
It was the eighteenth of her 22 novels.
Tom Ripley spends his days tending his garden and playing the harpsichord at his home near Fontainbleau.
He photographs Tom's house and follows him on a trip to Tangier.
While there, Ripley gets into a fight with Pritchard in a bar.
Upon returning to France, Pritchard starts dredging local canals for Murchison's corpse.
He locates it, dumps the skeleton on Ripley's doorstep, and calls the police.
Ripley hides the body from the police and then dumps it in the pond outside the Pritchards' temporary home.
The Pritchards hear the splash, come out to investigate, and fall in while trying to hook the body with a garden tool.
Unable to swim, they drown in two meters of water.
Police investigate but come up empty-handed.
On April 22, 2016, Dexter Redding's son Brandon Parker, 33, a church pastor in Macon, Georgia, was shot and killed by his girlfriend after an argument.
The murder charge against her was dismissed after prosecutors determined that they could not argue against self-defense.
The character is an anti-hero: he is a career criminal, a con artist and serial killer.
As a teenager, he attempted unsuccessfully to run away from his aunt's home to New York City before finally moving there at age 20.
Ripley befriends the younger Greenleaf and falls in love with the rich young man's indulgent, carefree lifestyle; he also becomes obsessed with Greenleaf himself.
He eventually murders Greenleaf after the playboy tires of him and spurns his friendship.
He then assumes Greenleaf's identity, forging the signatures on his monthly remittances from a trust fund.
He rents an apartment in Italy and revels in the good life.
However, the charade gets him in trouble whenever he is confronted by people who know both him and Greenleaf, particularly Greenleaf's suspicious friend, Freddie Miles, whom he eventually murders.
Ripley ultimately forges Greenleaf's will, leaving himself the dead man's inheritance.
The novel ends with Ripley, having narrowly evaded capture, sailing to Greece and rejoicing in his newfound wealth.
He has added to his fortunes by marrying Héloïse Plisson, an heiress who has suspicions about how he makes his money, but prefers not to know.
In every novel, he comes perilously close to getting caught or killed, but ultimately escapes danger.
Ripley is epicurean and sophisticated, living a life of leisure in rural France.
He spends most of his time gardening, painting, or studying languages.
This is financed by a stolen inheritance, a small income from the Buckmaster Gallery, and his wife's allowance from her wealthy father.
Not, on some level, to want him to win.
He has wonderful relationships with women, who never fully understand who or what he is.
He has friendships -- real ones -- with many of his victims.
While Highsmith never explicitly portrays Ripley as gay or bisexual, certain passages in the Ripley novels imply that he harbors some unacknowledged attraction towards men.
Highsmith herself was ambivalent about the subject of Ripley's sexuality.
But he's married in later books.
I'm not saying he's very strong in the sex department.
He is not without redeeming qualities, however.
He's charming and literate, and a monster.
Across the five books, Ripley commits homicide nine times, and indirectly causes an additional five deaths.
Highsmith's first three Ripley novels have been adapted into films.
The Ripley novels have also been adapted for television and radio.
In 2009, BBC Radio 4 adapted all five Ripley novels with Ian Hart as Ripley.
In the 2014 Sydney Theatre Company premiere production, he was portrayed by Eamon Farren.
In 2019, the show was ordered to series at Showtime, with actor Andrew Scott playing the lead role and writer-director Steven Zaillian replacing Cross.
Dieter Bohlen (; born Dieter Günter Bohlen on 7 February 1954) is a German musician, songwriter, record producer, and television personality.
Dieter Bohlen was born as the eldest son of building contractor Hans Bohlen (born 1928) and his wife Edith (born 1936), and grew up in East Frisia.
His maternal grandmother is originally from Königsberg.
He has a younger brother named Uwe.
The family later moved to (Oldenburg).
After getting his Abitur at the Wirtschaftsgymnasium der Berufsbildenden Schulen in Oldenburg-Haarentor, he moved to Göttingen.
There, he studied business administration at his parents' request at the Georg-August-Universität, finishing his studies in 1978 with a degree.
Bohlen was still in school when he started writing music.
In the late 1970s, he worked as a songwriter at the Hamburg-based label Intersong for numerous schlager singers.
In 1978, he founded the short-lived duo Monza with Holger Garbode.
In 1980, he began working for the Berlin-based label Hansa.
None of them reached the top 100, which led to the abandonment of the project in 1981.
The song was covered by artists such as Ricky King.
After Bohlen produced six unsuccessful singles in German for schlager singer Thomas Anders from 1982 to 1984, they founded the pop duo Modern Talking.
In 1987, the band split up and Bohlen founded his solo project Blue System, which he ended ten years later.
In 1992, another Bohlen composition represented Austria at the Eurovision Song Contest.
While the jury around him is regularly modified, he has been present on all seasons.
It was criticised for its unfairness and earned Bohlen charges pressed by his former bandmate Thomas Anders.
Bohlen did not voice his own role, but voiced the narrator.
In 2010, he began working with schlager singer Andrea Berg.
He ended their collaboration per email on 17 March 2018.
On 3 April 2019, Bohlen and Berg announced they would publish two new songs together.
From 1983 to 1989, Dieter Bohlen was married to Erika Sauerland, whom he had met in 1974 in Göttingen.
They have three children: Marc, Marvin, and Marielin.
From 1989 to 1996, he was in a relationship with television personality and singer Nadja Abd el Farrag, also known under the stage name Naddel.
On 13 May 1996, he married model Verona Feldbusch in Las Vegas, but they separated after four weeks.
The divorce was finalised on 27 May 1997.
From 1997 to 2001, he was in a relationship with Abd el Farrag again.
From 2001 to 2006, Bohlen lived with model and dancer Estefania Küster.
Their son Maurice Cassian was born on 7 July 2005.
They have a daughter named Amelie (born 22 March 2011) and a son named Maximilian (born 7 September 2013).
Bohlen lives in the village of Tötensen near Hamburg.
He is left-handed, but was forced to learn how to write with his right hand at grammar school.
He plays tennis with his left hand because he started tennis after his school years.
Dieter Bohlen's productions are characterised by simply structured compositions.
Those choruses were achieved with the help of session singers, such as Rolf Köhler, Michael Scholz, and Detlef Wiedeke.
Based on Hertin's expert assessment regarding the plagiarism allegations, the Berlin prosecutor's office initiated a preliminary investigation against Bohlen, which was dropped.
He earns 1.2 million euros per season.
He has worked with most of the winners and occasionally with other candidates, such as first season third-placer Daniel Küblböck, yielding several major hits.
Dieter Bohlen has signed numerous advertising deals with companies such as Müller Milch, , S.Oliver, O₂, , the Deutsche Bahn, and Unilever.
He has been a longtime advertising partner of Camp David.
Between 2002 and 2008, Bohlen published five books, ranging from autobiographies to advice books.
In 2013, he released a line of wallpapers through P+S.
Starting his singing career while still in school, Anders unsuccessfully attempted to establish himself as a schlager artist for several years.
Their controversial break-ups led to several lawsuits and heavy coverage from the German tabloid press.
During their two stints together, the duo sold 120 million records worldwide and received numerous sales certifications around the globe.
After the break-ups of Modern Talking, Anders performed as a solo artist during the 1990s and after 2003.
Anders was born in Koblenz, West Germany and grew up in the small village of Mörz, a suburb of Münstermaifeld, with an older brother and a younger sister.
His father worked as a civil servant at the local Revenue service agency, while his mother ran a convenience store.
He began showing interest in music early as a child, and subsequently took piano and singing lessons.
He did his first stage-performance at age of six, playing Saint Nicholas in a religious children's play.
At the age of ten, he entered a singing contest and won against 100 other children.
As a prize, he performed over 300 times at a local music hall in Koblenz, offering a variety of children's songs and schlager.
He finished his abitur in 1982 at in Koblenz, to take advanced music classes.
However, after getting his big break as the lead singer of Modern Talking, he dropped out to focus on his career.
Two days after the contest, Anders was offered a record contract by the same jury members of the radio contest.
He signed his first record contract with CBS while still in school and took up the stage name of Thomas Anders, performing in the then-popular German schlager genre.
Consequently, he was released by CBS in late 1981.
After having finished school, he signed a contract with Hansa Records in 1982.
In 1983, he was approached by Intersong, a subsidiary of Hansa, whether he was interested to record several German schlager cover versions of English songs.
As was the case with his previous attempts at schlager music, however; all of these songs failed to achieve commercial or critical success.
The label agreed, however; they invested only little money in the project, resulting in low-budget videos and production.
To capitalize on the popularity of the genre, they sang in easily accessible English lyrics, simple and catchy rhythms, and sported then-popular outfits.
After that, the song occupied top ten positions in thirty-five countries, including their homeland, where it remained perched at the top of the charts for six consecutive weeks.
The single eventually went on to sell eight million copies worldwide, reaching number one in Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, as well as the European Hot 100.
The single also peaked at No.
The album was certified platinum in Germany for selling over 500,000 units.
and reached the top ten in Belgium, the Netherlands, South Africa, Spain, and Switzerland.
Both singles also had significant chart cuccess worldwide.
The song also reached number one in Spain, South Africa and Sweden.
Both singles reached the German top ten but where especially successful in Spain, where they reached number one and three, respectively.
During the 80s, the band sold over 60 million copies worldwide.
Due to their lacklusterly received sixth album, Bohlen terminated the project during an interview, while Anders was in Los Angeles.
This sparked further animosities between the two, who had had a tumultuous and quarreling relationship even when they were together.
After a final phone call during which both men heavily insulted each other, they refused to speak with each other for over 10 years.
During their break-up, the band released a string of licensed greatest hits albums.
Following the break-up of Modern Talking, Anders and his wife emigrated to the United States, where they were unknown.
After that, he returned to his solo career, which, however, could not match his success with Modern Talking.
Produced by Gus Dudgeon and Alan Tarney, the pop album abandoned his previous schlager and eurodisco attempts, but failed to chart.
After his lackluster success in pop music, Anders decided to experiment with new styles for his next releases and moved back to Koblenz.
However, neither release was commercially successful.
Bohlen and Anders had both opposed the recording of a proper greatest hits album for years.
In late 1997, Bohlen suggested the recording of a new album instead and contacted Anders, who had signed a contract with Ariola for an eventual comeback several years prior.
Combining the idea of a greatest hits album and a new release, it was decided to rerecord and remix their previous songs while adding a few new ones.
The rerecording switched their style from eurodisco to the 90s eurodance, incorporating techno and additional rap vocals by Eric Singleton.
In Germany, the single entered the top 10 on 6 April 1998, it peaked at number 2 the following week.
After spending 10 weeks within the top 10, it eventually earned a platinum-award for selling over 500,000 units in Germany alone.
3 eventually earning a gold-award for selling over 250,000 units.
1 on 8 March 1999 and spent four consecutive weeks at the top.
Furthermore, the album was certified platinum in Poland, Sweden and Switzerland, while going gold in Spain, Finland and Austria.
5 in Germany on 26 March 2001, exactly one month after its release.
Aside from performing with Modern Talking, Anders was also active as a producer and songwriter.
In 2003, Modern Talking dissolved again, again in controversial fashion.
After a heavy altercation before a concert in Rostock, Bohlen animously announced the end of the band live on stage, to the shock of Anders and the public.
Anders subsequently sued Bohlen for libel and succeeded in having certain passages removed, but lost the process for compensation in 2005.
Anders's third attempt at a solo career proved to be more successful, albeit unable to match the popularity of his Modern Talking periods.
Unlike his previous attempts at a solo career, this album proved to be rather successful, climbing to the number 14 spot in Germany.
The album managed to peak at number 43 in Germany, but he failed to win the preliminaries to represent Germany during the 2006 Eurovision Song Contest.
It peaked at number 42 in Germany.
Anders' parents are Helga and Peter Weidung.
He has one brother, Achim, and one sister, Tania.
He was married to Nora Balling from 1984 to 1999.
Since July 2000, he has been married to Claudia Hess, with whom he has a son, Alexander Mick, born 27 June 2002.
Born in Sanski Most, Ivanić has lived in Banja Luka since 1971, when he earned his university diploma in economics there.
He undertook post-Doctoral studies at the University of Mannheim and the University of Glasgow.
Upon completion of his studies, he worked as a journalist.
From 1985 to 1988, he lectured in Political Economy at the Faculty of Economics in Banja Luka, and later also in Sarajevo and Glasgow.
His political career began in 1988, when he became a member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina during Yugoslav Socialist times.
From 2001-03, Ivanić was Prime Minister of Republika Srpska (RS), one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's two entities.
In turn, he was succeeded on the post in 2007 by Sven Alkalaj.
He is a founding member of the center-right Bosnian Serb Party of Democratic Progress (PDP) and was its President from 1999 to 2015.
In October 2014, he was elected as the Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, narrowly beating SNSD's candidate, the RS PM Željka Cvijanović.
He was chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina (head of state) from 17 November 2014 until 17 July 2015.
On October 7, 2018, Ivanić lost his bid for re-election to the Bosnian Presidency to Bosnian Serb politician Milorad Dodik.
Karlrobert Kreiten (26 June 1916, Bonn, Rhine Province - 7 September 1943) was a German pianist, though holding Dutch citizenship his entire life due to his Dutch father.
He was seen by Wilhelm Furtwängler and others as one of the most talented young pianists in Germany.
Born in Bonn, his German mother was the classical singer Emmy Kreiten, née Liebergesell, who sang under the stage name Emmy Kreiten-Barido.
His Dutch father Theo Kreiten, was a composer, concert pianist, and writer.
The Kreiten family originated in the area of the Lower Rhineland, along the current Dutch-German border.
He made his debut at the age of eleven with Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Concerto in A major in a live broadcast.
He was educated in Berlin by Claudio Arrau.
Kreiten was reported to the Gestapo by Nazi neighbor Ellen Ott-Monecke about making negative remarks about Adolf Hitler and the war effort.
He was indicted at the Volksgerichtshof, with Roland Freisler presiding, and condemned to death.
Friends and family frantically tried to save his life, but to no avail.
The family only accidentally learned that Karlrobert had been executed by hanging, with 185 other inmates, at Plötzensee prison.
Prominent journalist Werner Höfer had to retire in 1987 when his articles about Kreiten became known to a wider public.
The very prison cells that held him and others arrested by the Gestapo have been unearthed and remain laid bare for all to see.
Streets in Düsseldorf, Bonn, Hilden and Cologne have been named in his honor.
His only sister, Rosemarie von Studnitz, became a book publisher in the United States and died in 1975.
Werner Höfer (21 March 1913, in Kaisersesch, Rhine Province – 26 November 1997, in Cologne) was a German journalist.
From 1933 to 1945 he was a member of the Nazi Party.
When his publicly expressed satisfaction upon the execution of pianist Karlrobert Kreiten in September 1943 became known to a wider public, he was forced to retire in 1987.
His daughter Candida Höfer is a well known photographer.
Louis Jourdan (born Louis Robert Gendre; 19 June 1921 – 14 February 2015) was a French film and television actor.
Jourdan was born Louis Robert Gendre in Marseille, France, in 1921, one of three sons of Yvonne (née Jourdan) and Henry Gendre, a hotel owner.
He was educated in France, Turkey, and the UK, and studied acting at the École Dramatique.
Filming was interrupted by the Second World War and was never resumed.
He spent a year on a work gang.
Jourdan was ordered to make German propaganda films, which he refused to do, and fled to join his family in unoccupied France.
There he started making movies again, ten films in two years.
His father was arrested by the Gestapo; months later he escaped, and joined the French Resistance, along with his family.
The movie is a drama directed by Alfred Hitchcock, who did not want Jourdan cast as the valet in the film.
Jourdan frequently argued with Selznick, who put him on suspension a number of times for refusing roles.
The younger Stefan was boyish, eager and open.
In Hollywood, Jourdan became friends with several stars who shared his love of the game of croquet.
Selznick sold his interest in Jourdan for one film to Warner Bros.
All Jourdan's Hollywood films had lost money.
He decided to buy out his contract with Selznick for $50,000.
This was Kelly's last film, and lost money at the box office.
This film won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
He was replaced as leading man by John Cullum before the show reached Broadway.
On 11 March 1946, Jourdan married Berthe Frédérique.
The marriage produced one child, Louis Henry Jourdan, born on 6 October 1951.
After his retirement from acting in 1992 Jourdan lived in Los Angeles.
In July 2010 he was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, an honor that he received accompanied by friends, including Sidney Poitier and Kirk Douglas.
Jourdan has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6153 and 6445 Hollywood Boulevard.
Jourdan died at his home in Beverly Hills on 14 February 2015 at the age of 93.
His body was buried at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Alytus County () is one of ten counties in Lithuania.
It is the southernmost county, and its capital is the city of Alytus.
Its territory lies within the ethnographic region of Dzūkija.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Alytus County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
There are more than 420 lakes in Alytus County.
EastLink is a tolled section of the M3 freeway linking a large area through the eastern and south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne, Australia.
It is a part of Melbourne's Metropolitan Ring Road project.
EastLink is electronically tolled with no cash booths, using a system developed by SICE.
EastLink was opened to traffic on Sunday 29 June 2008 and in conjunction with the opening, a month-long toll-free period occurred before regular tolling commenced on 27 July 2008.
The final project cost was A$2.5 billion.
Signs are at the entrances and on the tollway direct to Ringwood, Dandenong, Frankston and Doncaster.
The road was originally shown in the 1969 Melbourne Transportation Plan as the F35 Freeway.
The freeway has been a contentious issue, amid concerns over environmental damage and the possibility it would lead to a 'complete' metropolitan ring road.
In October 1999 the Bracks Government announced that the freeway (which Labor had not promised at the election) had been scrapped.
Instead the government promised to investigate a preferred route for the Rowville railway line and extend the 75 tram to Knox, of which neither have been fulfilled.
However, in 'major policy about-face' the Bracks Government announced in August 2000 that they would seek federal funding for the freeway.
In light of the court case, state government bureaucrats removed references to the metropolitan ring road from a draft Metropolitan Strategy.
SEITA was responsible for managing the process of selecting a private sector bidder.
In October 2004, SEITA awarded the contract for the design, construction, and operation of EastLink to ConnectEast, a company that was publicly listed on the ASX in November 2004.
ConnectEast subsequently contracted Thiess John Holland, a group formed by the partnership of two major construction companies, to carry out the detailed design and construction of EastLink.
ConnectEast, as owner of the road, is now responsible for its day-to-day management, until the concession deed expires in 2043.
EastLink's construction began in March 2005, and the road opened on 29 June 2008.
On 24 March 2008 Tim Pallas announced that the twin tunnels would be named 'Melba' and 'Mullum Mullum', in the inbound and outbound direction, respectively.
On average 270,868 cars, trucks and motorbikes travelled on the road every day until the tolling was introduced on 23 July.
In the first week after the introduction of tolls, the average number of daily trips fell to 133,722.
This was in line with estimates of a 40 to 50 per cent decline, but is a third below prospectus forecasts.
The average toll per trip was $3.10 – above the estimates of $2.91.
In its first six months of operation, Eastlink made a loss of almost $93 million.
In 2010 the road had to be refinanced with its traffic forecasts rewritten due to lower than expected traffic volumes.
The new name was reportedly chosen because it is easier to say and apparently easier to remember and fit on the street directories.
On 24 March 2008 Tim Pallas announced that the twin tunnels would be named 'Melba' and 'Mullum Mullum', in the inbound and outbound direction, respectively.
EastLink begins at the eastern end of the Eastern Freeway at Springvale Road in Nunawading, before tunnelling eastward towards Ringwood under the Mullum Mullum Creek area.
The majority of the freeway has three lanes running in each direction, while between Thompson Rd and Frankston Freeway, there are 2 lanes running in each direction.
The standard travel time on EastLink in both directions, is 26 minutes.
Typical travel time is between 30–40 minutes.
EastLink does not regularly have peak period congestion like other urban metropolitan freeways in Melbourne.
However, delays can be experienced following roadworks or they might be residual, following an incident.
Occasionally, traffic congestion occurs between Thompsons Road and the junction with the other three freeways in Carrum Downs, where the freeway changes from three to two lanes.
If the congestion builds, the travel time can reach 40 minutes or beyond.
The bypass opened on 9 December 2007.
This system is fully interoperable with all other tollways in Australia, including the Transurban e-TAG system used on CityLink.
If the toll invoice is not paid, an overdue notice (with an additional processing fee) is issued.
If the invoice is still not paid, a fine is issued by Victoria Police.
Prices for the use of the tollway vary between sections.
Lower rates apply to motorcycles while higher rates apply for some four wheel drives, some utility vehicles, buses and trucks.
Discounts are also offered to car drivers.
Whilst the construction of Eastlink alleviated congestion on Springvale Road, it has had the effect of funnelling the traffic onto other roads, particularly increasing traffic on the Eastern Freeway.
Another study conducted by Banyule Council showed that, since EastLink opened in June 2008, 800 more trucks a day use main roads in Heidelberg and Rosanna.
Decreases appear to be on small stretches of local roads where Eastlink provides a quicker alternative.
The EastLink Trail is a shared walking and cycle path that follows a similar North/South route to the EastLink project.
Using it, cyclists and pedestrians are able to cycle or walk most of the distance of the road, along a 3-metre wide dedicated concrete path.
Many major roads are crossed via under or over passes.
Some roads, such as High Street Road (and until November 2009, Burwood Highway), require crossing the road at grade.
In wet weather, two underpasses are not trafficable as they have been built on floodways.
These are the Ferntree Gully Road underpass and the Wellington Road underpass.
After a medium amount of rain the underpasses flood and trail users must cross over the major roads to continue along the path.
The Eastlink trail stops in Dandenong and does not continue.
This has led to some very twisty sections of trail and in some cases, detours of over 3 km from the EastLink.
On 18 February 2010, at 3.15 pm, a semi-trailer lost control on the north-bound side of the tollway, 300m from the Wellington Rd exit.
The truck crossed the road and crashed through the median safety barrier, before crashing into a large pylon holding up a road sign gantry.
The truck exploded into flames and the driver was killed.
The tollway was closed in both directions, the first time since the road opened, between the Monash Freeway and Ferntree Gully Road.
The police report is yet to be finalised.
According to EastLink's builders, the road will relieve traffic congestion throughout Melbourne's eastern and south-eastern suburbs, resulting in more efficient traffic flow, therefore reducing fuel consumption and exhaust output.
However, like all such road projects, the phenomenon of induced demand will work against the realisation of those benefits.
During the planning phase (then a VicRoads project), a large debate surrounding damage to the Mullum Mullum Valley occurred.
A number of options for the path of the road through the valley were considered.
The option chosen – for two 1.6 km tunnels – was the second-to-most expensive, and the second-to-most environmentally friendly.
Other options considered in planning included a surface road for the entire length, much shorter tunnels, and slightly longer tunnels.
However, despite the attention on tunnelling beneath the Mullum Mullum Gorge, the Ringwood Interchange is entirely above-ground and has resulted in relocation of the creek through this area.
Kaunas County () is one of ten counties of Lithuania.
It is in the centre of the country, and its capital is Kaunas.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished.
The flag's heraldic blazon is identical, since the flag is a banner of the arms.
According to Article 168 of the Constitution of Costa Rica, the political divisions are officially classified into 3 tiers of sub-national entities.
Klaipėda County () is one of ten counties in Lithuania.
It lies in the west of the country and is the only county to have a coastline.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Klaipėda County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
Marijampolė County (; ) is one of the ten counties in Lithuania.
It is in the south of the country in the historical Suvalkija region, and its capital is the town Marijampolė.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Marijampolė County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
Panevėžys County () is one of ten counties in Lithuania.
It is in the north-east of the country, and its capital is Panevėžys.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Panevėžys County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
Historical documents from the 16th century mention Panevėžys as an administrative region.
Panevėžys County borders with Latvia, and also with Lithuanian counties of Utena, Vilnius, Kaunas and Šiauliai.
The region offers 9 hotels and 7 country inns for tourists and travellers.
There are 8 tourist agencies and 3 tourist information centers catering to the public.
Panevėžys County generates more than 3.4 billion Litas of GNP.
Average annual household income is 10.6 thousand Litas (approx 2.6 thousand US dollars).
The county is responsible for approximately 7% of the national industrial output.
There are 105 factories and concerns employing 17 thousand workers.
In the year 2000, factory output topped 1.76 billion Litas.
A foreign direct investment (FDI) is an investment in the form of a controlling ownership in a business in one country by an entity based in another country.
It is thus distinguished from a foreign portfolio investment by a notion of direct control.
FDI is the sum of equity capital, long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments.
FDI usually involves participation in management, joint-venture, transfer of technology and expertise.
Direct investment excludes investment through purchase of shares (if that purchase results in an investor controlling less than 10% of the shares of the company).
FDI, a subset of international factor movements, is characterized by controlling ownership of a business enterprise in one country by an entity based in another country.
For example, Joe S. Bain only explained the internationalization challenge through three main principles: absolute cost advantages, product differentiation advantages and economies of scale.
Furthermore, the neoclassical theories were created under the assumption of the existence of perfect competition.
Facing the challenges of his predecessors, Hymer focused his theory on filling the gaps regarding international investment.
The theory proposed by the author approaches international investment from a different and more firm-specific point of view.
As opposed to traditional macroeconomics-based theories of investment, Hymer states that there is a difference between mere capital investment, otherwise known as portfolio investment, and direct investment.
Furthermore, Hymer proceeds to criticize the neoclassical theories, stating that the theory of capital movements cannot explain international production.
In contrast, if interest rates were the main motive for international investment, FDI would include many industries within fewer countries.
Another observation made by Hymer went against what was maintained by the neoclassical theories: foreign direct investment is not limited to investment of excess profits abroad.
In fact, foreign direct investment can be financed through loans obtained in the host country, payments in exchange for equity (patents, technology, machinery etc.
The main determinants of FDI is side as well as growth prospectus of the economy of the country when FDI is made.
Hymer proposed some more determinants of FDI due to criticisms, along with assuming market and imperfections.
Governmental Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs) use various marketing strategies inspired by the private sector to try and attract inward FDI, including diaspora marketing.
The rapid growth of world population since 1950 has occurred mostly in developing countries.
This growth has been matched by more rapid increases in gross domestic product, and thus income per capita has increased in most countries around the world since 1950.
An increase in FDI may be associated with improved economic growth due to the influx of capital and increased tax revenues for the host country.
Besides, the trade regime of the host country is named as an important factor for the investor's decision-making.
Host countries often try to channel FDI investment into new infrastructure and other projects to boost development.
The local population may benefit from the employment opportunities created by new businesses.
A 2010 meta-analysis of the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on local firms in developing and transition countries suggests that foreign investment robustly increases local productivity growth.
In 2013 the FDI flow into China was $24.1 billion, resulting in a 34.7% market share of FDI into the Asia-Pacific region.
By contrast, FDI out of China in 2013 was $8.97 billion, 10.7% of the Asia-Pacific share.
During the global financial crisis FDI fell by over one-third in 2009 but rebounded in 2010.
FDI into the Chinese mainland maintained steady growth in 2015 despite the economic slowdown in the world's second-largest economy.
FDI, which excludes investment in the financial sector, rose 6.4 percent year on year to $126.27 billion in 2015.
During the first nine months of 2016, China reportedly surpassed the US to become the world's largest assets acquirer, measured by the value of corporate takeovers.
As part of the transition by Chinese investors from an interest in developing economies to high-income economies, Europe has become an important destination for Chinese outward FDI.
In 2014 and 2015, the EU was estimated to be the largest market for Chinese acquisitions, in terms of value.
The rapid increase in Chinese takeovers of European companies has fueled concerns among political observers and policymakers over a wide range of issues.
Similarly, concerns among low-income households within Australia have prompted several non formal inquiries into direct foreign investment activities from China.
As a result, numerous Australian political representatives have been investigated, Sam Dastyari has resigned as a result.
On March 15, 2019, China's National People's Congress adopted the Foreign Investment Law, which comes into effect as of January 1, 2020.
Foreign investment was introduced in 1991 under Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), driven by then finance minister Manmohan Singh.
As Singh subsequently became the prime minister, this has been one of his top political problems, even in the current times.
India disallowed overseas corporate bodies (OCB) to invest in India.
India imposes cap on equity holding by foreign investors in various sectors, current FDI in aviation and insurance sectors is limited to a maximum of 49%.
As per the data, the sectors that attracted higher inflows were services, telecommunication, construction activities and computer software and hardware.
Mauritius, Singapore, US and UK were among the leading sources of FDI.
Based on UNCTAD data FDI flows were $10.4 billion, a drop of 43% from the first half of the last year.
Nine from 10 largest foreign companies investing in India (from April 2000- January 2011) are based in Mauritius.
In 2015, India emerged as top FDI destination surpassing China and the US.
India attracted FDI of $31 billion compared to $28 billion and $27 billion of China and the US respectively.
India received $63 billion in FDI in 2015.
India also allowed 100% FDI in many sectors during 2016.
U.S. FDI totaled $194 Billion in 2010.
84% of FDI in the United States in 2010 came from or through eight countries: Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Canada.
Countries with fewer capital controls and greater trade with the United States also invest more in U.S. equity and bond markets.
White House data reported in 2011 found that a total of 5.7 million workers were employed at facilities highly dependent on foreign direct investors.
Thus, about 13% of the American manufacturing workforce depended on such investments.
The average pay of said jobs was found as around $70,000 per worker, over 30% higher than the average pay across the entire U.S. workforce.
In September 2013, the United States House of Representatives voted to pass the Global Investment in American Jobs Act of 2013 (H.R.
Supporters of the bill argued that increased foreign direct investment would help job creation in the United States.
Foreign direct investment by country and by industry are tracked by Statistics Canada.
Foreign direct investment accounted for CAD$634 billion in 2012, eclipsing the United States in this economic measure.
Global FDI inflows and outflows are tabulated by Statistics Canada.
The UK has a very free market economy and is open to foreign investment.
The law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on Investment Activity suggests the objectives of improvement of the legal base on foreign direct investment activity.
Also, the Republic of Azerbaijan has made its policy on investment activity.
According to the World Bank, Armenia ranks 41st amongst CIS countries due to its FDI appeal.
Alongside the reforms, significant mineral resources, relatively skilled and inexpensive labor and its geographic location are likewise factors that might attract FDI in Armenia.
In 1991, for the first time, Russia regulated the form, range and favorable policy of FDI in Russia.
In 1997, Russia starts to enact policies appealing for FDI on particular industries, for example, fossil fuel, gas, woods, transportation, food reprocessing, etc.
In 1999, Russia announced a law named 'FDI of the Russian Federation', which aimed at providing a basic guarantee for foreign investors on investing, running business, earnings.
In 2008, Russia banned FDI on strategic industries, such as military defense and country safety.
In 2014, president Putin announced that once abroad Russian investment inflows legally, it would not be checked by tax or law sector.
This is a favorable policy of Putin to appeal Russian investment to come back.
The history of the military of the Ottoman Empire can be divided in five main periods.
The earliest form of the Ottoman military was a steppe-nomadic cavalry force.
This was centralized by Osman I from Turkoman tribesmen inhabiting western Anatolia in the late 13th century.
These horsemen became an irregular force of raiders used as shock troops, armed with weapons like bows and spears.
In addition they acquired wealth during campaigns.
Orhan I organized a standing army paid by salary rather than looting or fiefs.
Foreign mercenaries were not required to convert to Islam as long as they obeyed their Ottoman commanders.
The Ottomans began using guns in the late 14th century.
The Ottoman Empire was the first of the three Islamic Gunpowder Empires, followed by Safavid Persia and Mughal India.
By the 14th century, the Ottomans had adopted gunpowder artillery.
But it was their use of artillery shocked their adversaries and impelled the other two Islamic Gunpowder Empires to accelerate their weapons program.
The Ottomans had artillery at least by the reign of Bayezid I and used them in the sieges of Constantinople in 1399 and 1402.
They finally proved their worth as siege engines in the successful siege of Salonica in 1430.
The Ottoman military's regularized use of firearms proceeded ahead of the pace of their European counterparts.
The Janissaries had initially been an infantry bodyguard using bows and arrows.
The Janissaries are thus considered the first modern standing armies.
The combination of artillery and Janissary firepower proved decisive at Varna in 1444 against a force of Crusaders, and later Başkent in 1473 against the Aq Qoyunlu.
The arquebus first appeared in the Ottoman Empire at some point between 1394 and the early 15th century.
The arquebus was later used in substantial numbers by the Janissaries of the Ottoman army by the mid-15th century.
The matchlock first began to be used by the Janissary corps in the first half of the 15th century, by the 1440s.
Ottoman Classical Army was the military structure established by Mehmed II, during his reorganization of the state and the military efforts.
This is the major reorganization following Orhan I which organized a standing army paid by salary rather than booty or fiefs.
This army was the force during rise of the Ottoman Empire.
The organization was twofold, central (Kapu Kulu) and peripheral (Eyalet).
The classical Ottoman army was the most disciplined and feared military force of its time, mainly due to its high level of organization, logistical capabilities and its elite troops.
Following a century long reform efforts, this Army was forced to disbandment by Sultan Mahmud II on 15 June 1826 by what is known as Auspicious Incident.
By the siege of Constantinople in 1453, the Ottomans had large enough cannons to batter the walls of the city, to the surprise of the defenders.
The Dardanelles Gun was designed and cast in bronze in 1464 by Munir Ali.
The Dardanelles Gun was still present for duty more than 340 years later in 1807, when a Royal Navy force appeared and commenced the Dardanelles Operation.
Turkish forces loaded the ancient relics with propellant and projectiles, then fired them at the British ships.
The British squadron suffered 28 casualties from this bombardment.
The musket first appeared in the Ottoman Empire by 1465.
Damascus steel was later used in the production of firearms such as the musket from the 16th century.
The Chinese later adopted the Ottoman kneeling position for firing.
In 1598, Chinese writer Zhao Shizhen described Turkish muskets as being superior to European muskets.
The marching band and military band both have their origins in the Ottoman military band, performed by the Janissary since the 16th century.
The main theme of this period is reforming the Janissaries.
The Janissary corps were originally made up of conscripted young Christian boys who became military educated under the Ottoman Empire.
During the 15th and 16th Centuries they became known as the most efficient and effective military unit in Europe.
Aside from the Janissary infantry, there was also the Sipahi Cavalry.
They were, however, different from the Janissaries in that they had both military and administrative duties.
Within these agricultural lands, the Sipahi were in charge of collecting the taxes which would serve as their salary.
At the same time they were responsible for maintaining peace and order there.
They were also expected to be able to serve in the military whenever the Sultan deemed their service necessary.
The Ottoman Empire made numerous efforts to recruit French experts for its modernization.
Another officer François Baron de Tott was involved in the reform efforts for the Ottoman military.
He succeeded in having a new foundry built to make howitzers, and was instrumental in the creation of mobile artillery units.
He built fortifications on the Bosphorus and started a naval science course that laid the foundation stone for the later Turkish Naval Academy.
One example of an advisor who achieved limited success was François Baron de Tott, a French officer.
He did succeed in having a new foundry built to make artillery.
As well he directed the construction of a new naval base.
Unfortunately it was almost impossible for him to divert soldiers from the regular army into the new units.
The new ships and guns that made it into service were too few to have much of an influence on the Ottoman army and de Tott returned home.
When they had requested French help, a young artillery officer by the name of Napoleon Bonaparte was to be sent to Constantinople in 1795 to help organize Ottoman artillery.
The main theme of this period is disbanding the Janissary, which happened in 1826, and changing the military culture.
The military units formed were used in the Crimean War, Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878), and Greco-Turkish War (1897).
The failed efforts of a new system dates before 1826.
Sultan Selim III formed the Nizam-ı Cedid army (Nizam-ı Cedid meaning New Order) in the late 18th century and early 19th century.
This was the first serious attempt to transform the Ottoman military forces into a modern army.
However, the Nizam-ı Cedid was short lived, dissolving after the abdication of Selim III in 1807.
The Asakir-i Mansure-i Muhammediye was established, as a contemporary modern army.
Egypt, as part of the empire, also underwent drastic military changes during Muhammad Ali Pasha's reign.
New military law codes resulted in isolation, extreme surveillance, and severe punishments to enforce obedience.
The Pasha's goal was to create a high regard for the law and strict obedience stemming from sincere want.
The main theme of this period is organizing and training the newly formed units.
The change of French system to German system as the German military mission was most effective during the period.
The military units formed were used in the Balkan Wars and World War I.
Abdulhamid II, as early as 1880 sought, and two years later secured, German assistance, which culminated in the appointment of Lt. Col. Kohler.
The formation of Ottoman Modern Army was a slow process with ups and downs.
During its long existence, it was involved in many conflicts and signed a number of maritime treaties.
At its height, the Navy extended to the Indian Ocean, sending an expedition to Indonesia in 1565.
This position was abolished in 1867, when it was replaced by the Minister of the Navy () and a number of Fleet Commanders ().
After the demise of the Ottoman Empire, the Navy's tradition was continued under the Turkish Naval Forces of the Republic of Turkey in 1923.
The Ottoman Aviation Squadrons were military aviation units of the Ottoman Army and Navy.
The history of Ottoman military aviation dates back to June 1909 or July 1911 depending if active duty assignment is accepted as the establishment.
The organisation is sometimes referred to as the Ottoman Air Force.
The fleet size reached its greatest in December 1916, when the Ottoman aviation squadrons had 90 airplanes.
With the signing of the Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, the Ottoman military aviation effectively came to an end.
In 1389 the Ottomans introduced a system of military conscription.
In times of need every town, quarter, and village had the duty to present a fully equipped conscript at the recruiting office.
They supported the supplies to the front-line, they dug roads and built bridges.
On rare occasions they were used as cannon fodder to slow down an enemy advance.
A branch of the Azabs were the bashi-bazouk (başıbozuk).
These specialized in close combat and were sometimes mounted.
Recruited from the homeless, vagrants and criminals, they became notorious for their undisciplined brutality.
The Ottoman Military College in Istanbul was the Ottoman Empire's two-year military staff college, which aimed to educate staff officers for the Ottoman Army.
Marshal Ahmed Fevzi Pasha together with Mehmed Namık Pasha formed the Academy in 1834 as the Mekteb-i Harbiye (Ottoman Turkish: lit.
This foundation occurred in the context of military reforms within the Ottoman Empire, which recognized the need for more educated officers to modernize its army.
The need for a new military order was part of the reforms of Sultan Mahmud II (), continued by his son Abdülmecit I ().
François Baron de Tott, a French officer and advisor to the Ottoman military, was appointed for the establishment of a course to provide education on plane geometry and navigation.
The course, attended also by civilian captains of the merchant marine, took place on board a galleon anchored at Kasimpaşa in Istanbul and lasted three months.
With growing numbers of cadets, the college building at the naval shipyard was extended.
From 1795 on, the training was divided into navigation and cartography for officers of the deck, and naval architecture and shipbuilding for naval engineers.
In 1838 the naval school moved into its new building in Kasımpaşa.
Then it was relocated in 1850 to Heybeliada for the last time.
During the Second Constitutional Era, an upgraded education system was adapted in 1909 from the Royal Naval Academy.
The system of ranks and insignia followed the patterns of the German Empire.
The collects the individual wards and decorations.
The Ottoman War Medal, better known as the Gallipoli Star, was instituted by the Sultan Mehmed Reshad V on 1 March 1915 for gallantry in battle.
The Iftikhar Sanayi Medal was first granted by Sultan Abdulhamid II.
Order of the Medjidie was instituted in 1851 by Sultan Abdülmecid I.
The Order of Osmanieh was created in January 1862 by Sultan Abdulaziz.
This became the second highest order with the obsolescence of the Nişan-i Iftikhar.
The Order of Osmanieh ranks below the Nişan-i Imtiyaz.
Šiauliai County () is one of ten counties in Lithuania.
It is in the north of the country, and its capital is Šiauliai.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Šiauliai County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
Formation of administrative regions in Lithuania started in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 18th century.
In October 1795, Catherine II of Russia granted Šiauliai the city rights and the privilege to become the capital town of the region.
Administrative division of Russian Empire remained unchanged up to the end of World War I.
When the war came to its end, in 1918 Lithuania was restored as an independent state.
There were 10 apskritys in Lithuania.
In 1937 Siauliai county's overall territory was 6042 km² and 210 thousands people lived there.
It was the largest apskritis in Lithuania.
In 1940 the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania and reformed the administrative system.
The county system remained until 1950 when the counties were abolished and entire area was divided into smaller units - districts, or rajonas in Lithuanian.
Only in 1994 - four years after the restoration of Lithuania's independence in 1990 - the apskritys were created again.
However, the interwar apskritys should not be mixed with current apskritys, as their purpose, sizes, and number are all different, see administrative division of Lithuania.
The entire area of Lithuania is currently divided into 10 larger units - apskritys and smaller districts, consisting of urban and rural elderships.
It is in the west of the country, and its capital is Tauragė.
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Tauragė County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
Telšiai County () is one of ten counties in Lithuania.
It is in the west of the country, and its capital is Telšiai.
There are Lithuanians (98.7%), Latvians (0.1%), Russians (0.9%), and others (0.3%).
On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Telšiai County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.
A paddy field is a flooded parcel of arable land used for growing semiaquatic crops, most notably rice and taro.
It originates from the Neolithic rice-farming cultures of the Yangtze River basin in southern China, associated with pre-Austronesian and Hmong-Mien cultures.
It was spread in prehistoric times by the Austronesian expansion to Island Southeast Asia, Madagascar, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
The technology was also acquired by other cultures in mainland Asia for rice farming, spreading to East Asia, Mainland Southeast Asia, and South Asia.
Fields can be built into steep hillsides as terraces and adjacent to depressed or steeply sloped features such as rivers or marshes.
They can require a great deal of labor and materials to create, and need large quantities of water for irrigation.
Oxen and water buffalo, adapted for life in wetlands, are important working animals used extensively in paddy field farming.
Paddy-field farming remains the dominant form of growing rice in modern times.
Paddy fields are a major source of atmospheric methane and have been estimated to contribute in the range of 50 to 100 million tonnes of the gas per annum.
Studies have shown that this can be significantly reduced while also boosting crop yield by draining the paddies to allow the soil to aerate to interrupt methane production.
Studies have also shown the variability in assessment of methane emission using local, regional and global factors and calling for better inventorisation based on micro level data.
This occurred around 13,500 to 8,200 years ago south of the Yangtze River in present-day China.
There are two most likely centers of domestication for rice as well as the development of the wet-field technology.
The second is in the middle Yangtze River, believed to be the homelands of the early Hmong-Mien-speakers and associated with the Pengtoushan, Nanmuyuan, Liulinxi, Daxi, Qujialing, and Shijiahe cultures.
The earliest paddy field found dates to 4330 BC, based on carbon dating of grains of rice and soil organic matter found at the Chaodun site in Kunshan County.
At Caoxieshan, a site of the Neolithic Majiabang culture, archaeologists excavated paddy fields.
Some archaeologists claim that Caoxieshan may date to 4000–3000 BC.
There is archaeological evidence that unhusked rice was stored for the military and for burial with the deceased from the Neolithic period to the Han Dynasty in China.
By the late Neolithic (3500 to 2500 BC), population in the rice cultivating centers had increased rapidly, centered around the Qujialing-Shijiahe culture and the Liangzhu culture.
There was also evidence of intensive rice cultivation in paddy fields as well as increasingly sophisticated material cultures in these two regions.
The number of settlements among the Yangtze cultures and their sizes increased, leading some archeologists to characterize them as true states, with clearly advanced socio-political structures.
However, it is unknown if they had centralized control.
Liangzhu and Shijiahe declined abruptly in the terminal Neolithic (2500 to 2000 BC).
With Shijiahe shrinking in size, and Liangzhu disappearing altogether.
This is largely believed to be the result of the southward expansion of the early Sino-Tibetan Longshan culture.
Fortifications like walls (as well as extensive moats in Liangzhu cities) are common features in settlements during this period, indicating widespread conflict.
The Nanguanli site in Taiwan, dated to ca.
2800 BC, has yielded numerous carbonized remains of both rice and millet in waterlogged conditions, indicating intensive wetland rice cultivation and dryland millet cultivation.
From about 2000 to 1500 BC, the Austronesian expansion began, with settlers from Taiwan moving south to colonize Luzon in the Philippines, bringing rice cultivation technologies with them.
From Luzon, Austronesians rapidly colonized the rest of Island Southeast Asia, moving westwards to Borneo, the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra; and southwards to Sulawesi and Java.
By 500 BC, there is evidence of intensive wetland rice agriculture already established in Java and Bali, especially near very fertile volcanic islands.
Rice did not survive the Austronesian voyages into Micronesia and Polynesia, however wet-field agriculture was transferred to the cultivation of other crops, most notably for taro cultivation.
The Austronesian Lapita culture also came into contact with the non-Austronesian (Papuan) early agriculturists of New Guinea and introduced wetland farming techniques to them.
In turn, they assimilated their range of indigenous cultivated fruits and tubers before spreading further eastward to Island Melanesia and Polynesia.
There are ten archaeologically excavated rice paddy fields in Korea.
The two oldest are the Okhyun and Yaumdong sites, found in Ulsan, dating to the early Mumun pottery period.
Paddy field farming goes back thousands of years in Korea.
Ancient paddy fields have been carefully unearthed in Korea by institutes such as Kyungnam University Museum (KUM) of Masan.
They excavated paddy field features at the Geumcheon-ni Site near Miryang, South Gyeongsang Province.
The paddy field feature was found next to a pit-house that is dated to the latter part of the Early Mumun pottery period (c. 1100–850 BC).
KUM has conducted excavations, that have revealed similarly dated paddy field features, at Yaeum-dong and Okhyeon, in modern-day Ulsan.
The earliest Mumun features were usually located in low-lying narrow gullies, that were naturally swampy and fed by the local stream system.
Mumun Period rice farmers used all of the elements that are present in today's paddy fields, such as terracing, bunds, canals, and small reservoirs.
We can grasp some paddy-field farming techniques of the Middle Mumun (c. 850–550 BC), from the well-preserved wooden tools excavated from archaeological rice fields at the Majeon-ni Site.
However, iron tools for paddy-field farming were not introduced until sometime after 200 BC.
The spatial scale of paddy-fields increased, with the regular use of iron tools, in the Three Kingdoms of Korea Period (c. AD 300/400-668).
The first paddy fields in Japan date to the Early Yayoi period (300 BC – 250 AD).
The Early Yayoi has been re-dated, and it appears that wet-field agriculture developed at about the same time as in the Korean peninsula.
Although China's agricultural output is the largest in the world, only about 15% of its total land area can be cultivated.
About 75% of the cultivated area is used for food crops.
Rice is China's most important crop, raised on about 25% of the cultivated area.
Most rice is grown south of the Huai River, in the Yangtze valley, the Zhu Jiang delta, and in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces.
Rice appears to have been used by the Early Neolithic populations of Lijiacun and Yunchanyan in China.
Evidence of possible rice cultivation from ca.
11,500 BP has been found, however it is still questioned whether the rice was indeed being cultivated, or instead being gathered as wild rice.
During the Spring and Autumn period (722–481 BC), two revolutionary improvements in farming technology took place.
In circa 750, 75% of China's population lived north of the river Yangtze, but by 1250, 75% of China's population lived south of the river Yangtze.
Such large-scale internal migration was possible due to introduction of quick-ripening strains of rice from Vietnam suitable for multi-cropping.
Localities in China which are famous for their spectacular rice paddies are Yuanyang County, Yunnan, and Longsheng County, Guangxi.
India has the largest paddy output in the world and is also the fourth largest exporter of rice in the world.
In India, West Bengal is the largest rice producing state.
Paddy fields are a common sight throughout India, both in the northern gangetic plains and the southern peninsular plateaus.
Paddy is cultivated at least twice a year in most parts of India, the two seasons being known as Rabi and Kharif respectively.
The former cultivation is dependent on irrigation, while the latter depends on Monsoon.
The paddy cultivation plays a major role in socio-cultural life of rural India.
Kaveri delta region of Thanjavur is historically known as the rice bowl of Tamil Nadu and Kuttanadu is called the rice bowl of Kerala.
Prime Javanese paddy yields roughly 6 metric tons of unmilled rice (2.5 metric tons of milled rice) per hectare.
When irrigation is available, rice farmers typically plant Green Revolution rice varieties allowing three growing seasons per year.
Since fertilizer and pesticide are relatively expensive inputs, farmers typically plant seeds in a very small plot.
Three weeks following germination, the 15-20 centimetre (6–8 in) stalks are picked and replanted at greater separation, in a backbreaking manual procedure.
The fertile volcanic soil of much of the Indonesian archipelago—and particularly the islands of Java and Bali—has made rice a central dietary staple.
Rice is grown in northern Italy, especially in the valley of the river Po.
The paddy fields are irrigated by fast-flowing streams descending from the Alps.
The acidic soil conditions common in Japan due to volcanic eruptions have made the paddy field the most productive farming method.
In fact, the character , which originally meant 'field' in general, is used in Japan exclusively to convey the meaning 'rice paddy field'.
Most of these places are somehow related to the paddy field and, in many cases, are based on the history of a particular location.
In recent years, rice consumption in Japan has fallen and many rice farmers are increasingly elderly.
The government has subsidized rice production since the 1970s, and favors protectionist policies regarding cheaper imported rice.
Arable land in small alluvial flats of most rural river valleys in South Korea are dedicated to paddy-field farming.
Farmers assess paddy fields for any necessary repairs in February.
Fields may be rebuilt, and bund breaches are repaired.
This work is carried out until mid-March, when warmer spring weather allows the farmer to buy or grow rice seedlings.
They are transplanted (usually by rice transplanter) from the indoors into freshly flooded paddy fields in May.
Farmers usually dry the harvested grains in the sun before bringing them to market.
In Madagascar, the average annual consumption of rice is 130 kg per person, one of the largest in the world.
The majority of rice is related to irrigation (1,054,381 ha).
The choice of methods conditioning performance is determined by the variety and quality control of water ..
Paddy field are typically found on Peninsular Malaysia, in most of its regions.
The most scenic paddy fields are located in northern Malaysia, in Kedah, Perlis, Perak and Penang; almost covering these states.
Before Malaysia became heavily reliant on its industrial output, people were mainly involved in agriculture, especially in the production of rice.
It was for that reason, that people usually built their houses next to paddy fields.
Up until the later 1960s, Myanmar was the main exporter of rice.
Rice is now grown in all the three seasons of Myanmar, though primarily in the Monsoon season – from June to October.
The fields are tilled when the first rains arrive – traditionally measured at 40 days after Thingyan, the Burmese New Year – around the beginning of June.
In modern times, tractors are used, but traditionally, buffalos were employed.
The rice plants are planted in nurseries and then transplanted by hand into the prepared fields.
Most of the rice planting and harvesting are done by hand.
The rice is then threshed and stored, ready for the mills.
In Nepal, rice (Nepali: धान, Dhaan) is grown in the Terai and hilly regions.
It is mainly grown during the summer monsoon in Nepal.
Paddy fields are a common sight in the Philippines.
Several vast paddy fields exist in the provinces of Ifugao, Nueva Ecija, Isabela, Cagayan, Bulacan, Quezon, and other provinces.
Nueva Ecija is considered the main rice growing province of the Philippines and the leading producer of onions in the Municipality of Bongabon in Southeast Asia.
It is currently the 9th richest province in the country.
The Banaue Rice Terraces is an example of paddy fields in the country, it is located in Northern Luzon, Philippines and were built by the Ifugaos 2,000 years ago.
Streams and springs found in the mountains were tapped and channeled into Irrigation canals that run downhill through the rice terraces.
Other notable Philippine paddy fields are the Batad Rice Terraces, the Bangaan Rice Terraces, the Mayoyao Rice Terraces and the Hapao Rice Terraces.
The Bangaan Rice Terraces portray the typical Ifugao community, where the livelihood activities are within the village and its surroundings.
The Bangaan Rice Terraces is accessible in a one-hour ride from Poblacion, Banaue, then a 20-minute trek down to the village.
It can be viewed best from the road to Mayoyao.
The Mayoyao Rice Terraces is located at Mayoyao, 44 kilometers away from Poblacion, Banaue.
The town of Mayoyao lies in the midst of these rice terraces.
All dikes are tiered with flat stones.
The Hapao Rice Terraces can be reached within 55 kilometers from the capital town of Lagawe.
Other Ifugao stone-walled rice terraces are located in the municipality of Hungduan.
Agriculture in Sri Lanka mainly depends on rice production.
Sri Lanka sometimes exports rice to its neighboring countries.
Around 879,000 farmer families are engaged in paddy cultivation in Sri Lanka.
They make up 20% of the country's population and 32% of the employment.
Rice production in Thailand represents a significant portion of the Thai economy.
It uses over half of the farmable land area and labor force in Thailand.
Thailand has a strong tradition of rice production.
It has the fifth-largest amount of land under rice cultivation in the world and is the world's largest exporter of rice.
Thailand has plans to further increase its land available for rice production, with a goal of adding 500,000 hectares to its already 9.2 million hectares of rice-growing areas.
The Thai Ministry of Agriculture expected rice production to yield around 30 million tons of rice for 2008.
In the Red River Delta of northern Vietnam, control of seasonal riverine floodings is achieved by an extensive network of dykes which over the centuries total some 3000 km.
In the Mekong Delta of southern Vietnam, there is an interlacing drainage and irrigation canal system that has become the symbol of this area.
It jointly serves as transportation routes, allowing farmers to bring their produce to market.
Traditionally, the event was officiated with much pomp.
The monarch carried out the ritual plowing the first furrow while local dignitaries and farmers followed suit.
In colloquial Vietnamese, wealth is frequently associated with the vastness of the individual's land holdings.
Ballens is a municipality in the district of Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
A tumulus from the Hallstatt time period was found near Ballens.
In the Middle Ages Ballens was the center of a small dominion which was under the control of the Romainmôtier monastery and the lords of Aubonne.
After the capture of Vaud by Bern in 1536 Ballens shared in the fate of Aubonne and in 1701 it became part of the district of Aubonne.
After the collapse of the Ancien régime the village belonged to the canton of Léman from 1798 to 1803 during the Helvetic Republic.
It finally became a part of the canton of Vaud as a part of a treaty.
In 1798 Ballens was assigned to the district of Morges, and in 1803 it became part of the district of Aubonne.
Ballens is located at above mean sea level (AMSL), northwest of the city of Morges (as the crow flies).
It is a scattered village, spread out over a knoll on a plateau at the foot of the Jura Mountains.
Ballens has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 63.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 29.4% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 5.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.7% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.3% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.7%.
Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.
Of the agricultural land, 60.8% is used for growing crops and 2.7% is pastures.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
It contains a section of the western edge of the Swiss Plateau.
This wide, flat valley serves as a channel for melt water from the Rhône Glacier, a remnant from the Ice Age.
The municipalities which border Ballens are Bière, Berolle, Mollens, Apples and Yens.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Ballens became part of the new district of Morges.
Ballens has a population () of .
, 10.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 27.6%.
It has changed at a rate of 22.9% due to migration and at a rate of 4.7% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (301 or 88.0%), with German being second most common (19 or 5.6%) and Portuguese being third (17 or 5.0%).
There are 2 people who speak Italian.
Of the population in the municipality 111 or about 32.5% were born in Ballens and lived there in 2000.
In there were 5 live births to Swiss citizens and were 3 deaths of Swiss citizens.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 2 while the foreign population remained the same.
There were 3 Swiss men and 2 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 2 non-Swiss men who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 13 and the non-Swiss population increased by 3 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 3.8%.
Of the adult population, 60 people or 13.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
44 people or 10.1% are between 30 and 39, 62 people or 14.3% are between 40 and 49, and 58 people or 13.3% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 116 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 182 married individuals, 29 widows or widowers and 15 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 145 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.
There were 40 households that consist of only one person and 10 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 54 married couples without children, 39 married couples with children There were 8 single parents with a child or children.
There was 1 household that was made up of unrelated people and 4 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
The Saint Maurice church was first mentioned in 1139.
The building has been remodeled many times; the bell tower was added in 1715.
In the old city center there are traditional farmhouses from the 16th century to the 19th century.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 36.18% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SP (21.3%), the LPS Party (11.73%) and the FDP (10.83%).
In the federal election, a total of 156 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 54.4%.
Until the middle of the 20th century Ballens was predominately an agricultural village.
Today agriculture still plays an important role in the lives of its residents.
They concentrate mainly on cultivation and cattle breeding, as it pertains to dairy farming.
Thanks to the good transportation options, some construction businesses, a blacksmith shop and a bookbinding shop have more to Ballens.
More people are also employed in the service sector.
, Ballens had an unemployment rate of 3.6%.
, there were 60 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 18 businesses involved in this sector.
25 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 4 businesses in this sector.
60 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 11 businesses in this sector.
There were 194 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.3% of the workforce.
, there were 39 workers who commuted into the municipality and 113 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.9 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
About 12.8% of the workforce coming into Ballens are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 10.8% used public transportation to get to work, and 52.6% used a private car.
From the , 64 or 18.7% were Roman Catholic, while 218 or 63.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
Of the rest of the population, there were 8 individuals (or about 2.34% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.
There were 2 (or about 0.58% of the population) who were Islamic.
43 (or about 12.57% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7 individuals (or about 2.05% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 40 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.5% were Swiss men, 40.0% were Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 50 students in the Ballens school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 27 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 23 students in those schools.
, there were 19 students in Ballens who came from another municipality, while 27 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
The municipality is very accessible by public transport.
It is located on the main road that runs from Morges to Bière.
On July 1, 1895 the light railway Chemin de fer Bière-Apples-Morges began service to a station in Ballens.
Berolle is municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges.
Berolle has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 35.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 61.5% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 2.6% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 0.3% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.1%.
Out of the forested land, 58.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.8% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 24.3% is used for growing crops and 2.6% is pastures and 8.5% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Berolle became part of the new district of Morges.
The municipality is located at the foot of the Jura Mountains.
Berolle has a population () of .
, 8.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 40.4%.
It has changed at a rate of 34% due to migration and at a rate of 9.9% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (197 or 92.9%), with German being second most common (4 or 1.9%) and Italian being third (4 or 1.9%).
Of the population in the municipality 69 or about 32.5% were born in Berolle and lived there in 2000.
In there was 1 live birth to Swiss citizens and 1 birth to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there was 1 death of a Swiss citizen.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens remained the same while the foreign population increased by 1.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 2 and the non-Swiss population increased by 2 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 0.0%.
Of the adult population, 28 people or 9.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
47 people or 16.5% are between 30 and 39, 44 people or 15.4% are between 40 and 49, and 31 people or 10.9% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 97 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 99 married individuals, 9 widows or widowers and 7 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 69 private households in the municipality, and an average of 3.0 persons per household.
There were 9 households that consist of only one person and 14 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 23 married couples without children, 29 married couples with children There were 4 single parents with a child or children.
There were 2 households that were made up of unrelated people and 2 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 31.13% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SP (21.17%), the Green Party (16.23%) and the LPS Party (14.31%).
In the federal election, a total of 71 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 41.8%.
, Berolle had an unemployment rate of 3%.
, there were 24 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector.
14 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 6 businesses in this sector.
19 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 7 businesses in this sector.
There were 113 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 46.0% of the workforce.
the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 46.
The number of jobs in the primary sector was 19, all of which were in agriculture.
The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 14.
, there were 10 workers who commuted into the municipality and 80 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 8.0 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
Of the working population, 8% used public transportation to get to work, and 70.8% used a private car.
From the , 45 or 21.2% were Roman Catholic, while 124 or 58.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
Of the rest of the population, there were 3 individuals (or about 1.42% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church.
35 (or about 16.51% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 5 individuals (or about 2.36% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 31 who completed tertiary schooling, 48.4% were Swiss men, 29.0% were Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 55 students in the Berolle school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 30 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 25 students in those schools.
, there were 6 students in Berolle who came from another municipality, while 40 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
The transnationale Universiteit Limburg (abbreviation tUL and translation in English is: 'transnational University Limburg') is based in Belgium and the Netherlands.
The tUL was founded together by both the Universiteit Maastricht and the Limburgs Universitair Centrum, now Hasselt University as a way to co-operate better.
The tUL has a quite complicated organisational structure.
Even though it has been created out of two already existing universities, it legally is not dependent on any of them.
Both in Belgium and the Netherlands the tUL is a single university, separate from both founding universities.
The tUL, even though being totally separate from the LUC and the UM, is not housed on its own campus.
The campus is split up along two locations, Diepenbeek in Belgium and Maastricht in the Netherlands.
It currently consists out of two schools, the School of Life Sciences and the School of Information Technology.
The tUL, even though only officially founded in 2000, has a longer history.
Starting as early as 1988 the two parent universities have been opening discussions to co-operate better.
The course was given in both universities and students had to attend classes on both campuses.
In 1998 a mixed Dutch/Belgian committee proposed the idea of an official transnational university, which got accepted by the Flemish government in 1999.
In 2001 the treaty was signed by the Dutch and Belgian minister of education officially instating the tUL as the first Belgian-Dutch transnational university.
The official number of students starting college in 2001 was at 526, 220 for Biomedical Sciences and 306 for Computer Science/Knowledge Engineering.
The tUL was not allowed to advertise itself in Dutch study guides because it was not an official Dutch University.
Bière is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges.
Bière has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 38.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 51.4% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 6.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and or 3.4% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.8%.
Out of the forested land, 48.5% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 21.8% is used for growing crops and 9.7% is pastures and 6.3% is used for alpine pastures.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
Of the unproductive areas, 1.6% is unproductive vegetation and 1.8% is too rocky for vegetation.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Bière became part of the new district of Morges.
The municipality is located at the foot of the Jura Mountains in the middle of a largely agricultural valley.
Bière has a population () of .
, 18.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 3.2%.
It has changed at a rate of 0.3% due to migration and at a rate of 2.3% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (1,182 or 87.4%), with German being second most common (49 or 3.6%) and Portuguese being third (48 or 3.5%).
There are 17 people who speak Italian and 2 people who speak Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 425 or about 31.4% were born in Bière and lived there in 2000.
In there were 13 live births to Swiss citizens and 4 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 6 deaths of Swiss citizens.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 7 while the foreign population increased by 4.
There was 1 Swiss man who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 9 non-Swiss men and 3 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 9 and the non-Swiss population increased by 18 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 0.6%.
Of the adult population, 168 people or 11.7% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
186 people or 13.0% are between 30 and 39, 231 people or 16.1% are between 40 and 49, and 177 people or 12.4% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 526 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 685 married individuals, 82 widows or widowers and 60 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 550 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.
There were 160 households that consist of only one person and 35 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 170 married couples without children, 178 married couples with children There were 27 single parents with a child or children.
There were 10 households that were made up of unrelated people and 12 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 36.31% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SP (15.46%), the FDP (12.39%) and the LPS Party (11.09%).
In the federal election, a total of 392 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 42.2%.
, Bière had an unemployment rate of 5.2%.
, there were 62 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 20 businesses involved in this sector.
78 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 20 businesses in this sector.
399 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 46 businesses in this sector.
There were 672 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.5% of the workforce.
, there were 232 workers who commuted into the municipality and 371 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.6 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
About 5.2% of the workforce coming into Bière are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 11.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 54.5% used a private car.
The municipality is served by a station on the Bière–Apples–Morges railway.
From the , 311 or 23.0% were Roman Catholic, while 765 or 56.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There was 1 individual who was Jewish, and 43 (or about 3.18% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were and 1 individual who belonged to another church.
130 (or about 9.61% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 60 individuals (or about 4.43% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 121 who completed tertiary schooling, 65.3% were Swiss men, 26.4% were Swiss women and 5.0% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 191 students in the Bière school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 90 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 95 students in those schools.
There were also 6 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 11 students in Bière who came from another municipality, while 173 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Bougy-Villars is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud, located in the district of Morges.
Bougy-Villars has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 38.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 22.6% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 39.0% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.6% is either rivers or lakes.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 9.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 5.1%.
while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 23.7%.
Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.
Of the agricultural land, 9.0% is used for growing crops and 5.6% is pastures, while 23.7% is used for orchards or vine crops.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Bougy-Villars became part of the new district of Morges.
The municipality is located in Côte wine growing region.
The village is situated between Rolle and Signal-de-Bougy.
Bougy-Villars has a population () of .
, 25.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 25%.
It has changed at a rate of 17.9% due to migration and at a rate of 6.3% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (315 or 85.1%), with German being second most common (30 or 8.1%) and Portuguese being third (10 or 2.7%).
There are 2 people who speak Italian.
Of the population in the municipality 88 or about 23.8% were born in Bougy-Villars and lived there in 2000.
In there were 6 live births to Swiss citizens and were 4 deaths of Swiss citizens.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 2 while the foreign population remained the same.
There were 4 non-Swiss men and 1 non-Swiss woman who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 1 and the non-Swiss population increased by 4 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 1.1%.
Of the adult population, 30 people or 6.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
52 people or 11.3% are between 30 and 39, 84 people or 18.3% are between 40 and 49, and 70 people or 15.3% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 132 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 200 married individuals, 21 widows or widowers and 17 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 152 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.
There were 44 households that consist of only one person and 12 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 53 married couples without children, 45 married couples with children There were 5 single parents with a child or children.
There were 4 households that were made up of unrelated people and 2 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.02% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the FDP (21.63%), the SP (14.33%) and the Green Party (10.52%).
In the federal election, a total of 127 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 51.2%.
, Bougy-Villars had an unemployment rate of 4.8%.
, there were 54 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 6 businesses involved in this sector.
19 people were employed in the secondary sector and there was 1 business in this sector.
95 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector.
There were 178 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.0% of the workforce.
, there were 53 workers who commuted into the municipality and 128 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 2.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
About 9.4% of the workforce coming into Bougy-Villars are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 7.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.9% used a private car.
From the , 111 or 30.0% were Roman Catholic, while 190 or 51.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
55 (or about 14.86% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 11 individuals (or about 2.97% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 107 who completed tertiary schooling, 52.3% were Swiss men, 24.3% were Swiss women, 14.0% were non-Swiss men and 9.3% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 40 students in the Bougy-Villars school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 16 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 24 students in those schools.
, there were 5 students in Bougy-Villars who came from another municipality, while 60 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Sébastien Loeb, the world champion in rally racing, currently lives in a villa in Bougy-Villars.
Féchy is a municipality located in the district of Morges of the Swiss canton of Vaud, in Romandy, the French-speaking part of the country.
Féchy has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 70.4% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 6.7% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 23.0% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.4% is either rivers or lakes.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 12.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 7.8%.
Of the agricultural land, 27.8% is used for growing crops and 3.0% is pastures, while 39.6% is used for orchards or vine crops.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Féchy became part of the new district of Morges.
The municipality consists of two settlement areas on both sides of road known as Vy d'Etraz, which runs between Nyon and Aubonne.
It consists of the village of Féchy and the hamlets of La Crausaz, Le Saugey and Féchy-Dessus and the new development of Les Cassivettes.
Féchy has a population () of .
, 27.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 22.2%.
It has changed at a rate of 15.5% due to migration and at a rate of 7% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (500 or 79.1%), with German being second most common (44 or 7.0%) and Portuguese being third (36 or 5.7%).
There is 1 person who speaks Italian.
Of the population in the municipality 147 or about 23.3% were born in Féchy and lived there in 2000.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 7 while the foreign population increased by 1.
There were 2 Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 5 non-Swiss men and 4 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 6 and the non-Swiss population increased by 17 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 3.2%.
Of the adult population, 83 people or 10.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
100 people or 13.0% are between 30 and 39, 132 people or 17.1% are between 40 and 49, and 108 people or 14.0% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 265 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 315 married individuals, 29 widows or widowers and 23 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 244 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.
There were 61 households that consist of only one person and 16 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 71 married couples without children, 94 married couples with children There were 10 single parents with a child or children.
There were 5 households that were made up of unrelated people and 6 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
The La Gordanne mansion and its outbuildings are listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
The entire village of Féchy is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 23.46% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the LPS Party (20.42%), the FDP (14.75%) and the SP (12.92%).
In the federal election, a total of 258 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 61.0%.
, Féchy had an unemployment rate of 2.4%.
, there were 84 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 21 businesses involved in this sector.
24 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 4 businesses in this sector.
92 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 23 businesses in this sector.
There were 340 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.9% of the workforce.
, there were 58 workers who commuted into the municipality and 227 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 3.9 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
Of the working population, 10.6% used public transportation to get to work, and 62.9% used a private car.
From the , 170 or 26.9% were Roman Catholic, while 303 or 47.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 10 individuals (or about 1.58% of the population) who were Jewish, and there was 1 individual who was Islamic.
There were 2 individuals who belonged to another church.
108 (or about 17.09% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 21 individuals (or about 3.32% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 150 who completed tertiary schooling, 48.7% were Swiss men, 30.7% were Swiss women, 13.3% were non-Swiss men and 7.3% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 77 students in the Féchy school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 47 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 30 students in those schools.
, there were 16 students in Féchy who came from another municipality, while 103 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Its residents include British rock drummer Phil Collins.
Edgbaston is an affluent suburban area of central Birmingham, England, historically in Warwickshire, and curved around the southwest of the city centre.
It is bordered by Moseley to the south east and by Smethwick and Winson Green to the north west.
The area is also home to a Michelin star restaurant, Simpsons, as well as a host of renowned pubs such as The Highfield, The Physician and the Edgbaston.
The parliamentary constituency of Edgbaston includes the smaller Edgbaston ward and the wards of Bartley Green, Harborne and Quinton.
Edgbaston is also a local government district, managed by its own district committee.
In 1801, Edgbaston had a population of around 1,000 people.
By 1841, this had increased to 16,500 as a result of wealthy manufacturers moving to the area.
By 1850, 29 roads had been laid out and uninterrupted growth continued.
The United Kingdom Census 2001 found that 20,749 people were living in the Birmingham City Council ward of Edgbaston, in 8,666 households.
This produced an average of 2.4 people per household, slightly below the citywide average of 2.5.
The ward, which has an area of 871.6ha, had a population density of 23.8 people per hectare.
Like the city of Birmingham, Edgbaston had a slightly higher proportion of females, at 50.1%, to males.
27.1% of the population was in the 25–44 age bracket and 15.1% were aged between 45–59.
At 14.8%, Edgbaston had a lower proportion of people of a pensionable age than the rest of Birmingham (16.7%).
It also had a lower proportion of people of working age at 73.8%, although it was above the national percentage of 61.5%.
Edgbaston has a slightly above average percentage for ethnic minorities with ethnic minorities representing 31.8% of the population as opposed to 29.6% for Birmingham.
The largest ethnic minority group was the British Asian group at 16.1%.
25.6% of people were born outside of the United Kingdom, above the Birmingham figure of 16.5%.
Christianity was the predominant religion, with 52.5% of the population stating that they were Christians, compared with 59.1% for Birmingham.
8.0% stated that they were Muslims, below the Birmingham figure of 14.3%.
Edgbaston was home to a significant Orthodox Jewish community.
19.1% of the Edgbaston population stated that they had no religion.
46.4% of households were owner-occupied, below the Birmingham figure of 60.4%.
19.3% were rented privately, 15.2% were rented from a housing association and 11.6% were rented from Birmingham City Council.
There was a total number of 9,191 houses in Edgbaston, 525 of which were vacant.
At 45.6%, the largest proportion of houses in Edgbaston were purpose-built blocks of flats.
This is much higher than the city average of 17.9%.
Detached houses were the second most common housing type in the ward at 19.7%.
Edgbaston had an unemployment rate of 8.1%, below the city average of 9.5% although above the national average of 5%.
13.4% of the population stated themselves as students.
Of the unemployed, 42% were in long term unemployment and 15.6% had never worked.
At 24.6%, the majority of the population worked in finance, real estate, and business activities.
The largest employer in the area was the Heart of Birmingham Primary Care Trust, employing 10,000 people.
The Edgbaston Parliamentary Constituency has a much higher population.
Warwickshire County Cricket Club is based at the Edgbaston Cricket Ground, the area historically being part of Warwickshire.
As well as hosting regular county matches, the ground plays host to the England cricket team during one day internationals and test matches.
The area also has a world class tennis venue; The Edgbaston Priory Club.
The DFS Classic for female players has been held there every year since 1982 and some of the world's top players participate.
The tournament is part of the WTA Tour and wins count towards world rankings.
The oldest lawn tennis club in the world, the Edgbaston Archery and Lawn Tennis Society, founded in 1860 is nearby.
There is also a members-only golf course which offers views over the southern part of the suburb.
Edgbaston Croquet Club has been located in the area since 1915.
The Church of England parish churches are St Augustine's Church, St Germain's Church, St. George's Church and St. Bartholomew's Church, also known as Edgbaston Old Church.
Birmingham Central Synagogue built in 1961 is also in Edgbaston.
Its dome is a prominent landmark.
Edgbaston Reservoir, formerly known as Rotton Park Reservoir, provides a header supply for the Birmingham Canal Navigations and is an important inner city leisure amenity.
There are three public gardens located within Edgbaston; the Birmingham Botanical Gardens and the lesser known University of Birmingham Winterbourne Botanic Garden and Martineau Gardens.
Adjoining the university gardens is Edgbaston Pool (not to be confused with the reservoir) which is a Site of Special Scientific Interest.
Deer's Leap Wood is a Site of Local Importance for Nature Conservation in the former Mitchells & Butlers (brewery) land in the north part of Edgbaston.
Gimel is a municipality in the Swiss the canton Vaud, located in the district of Morges.
Gimel has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 32.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 61.7% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 5.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.5% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 2.7% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.2%.
Out of the forested land, 60.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 20.6% is used for growing crops and 6.7% is pastures and 4.3% is used for alpine pastures.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Gimel became part of the new district of Morges.
The municipality is located at the foot of the Jura Mountains on the Col du Marchairuz road.
The twins on the coat of arms may represent Gemini () and come from the name of the municipality.
Gimel has a population () of .
, 19.2% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 29.7%.
It has changed at a rate of 31.5% due to migration and at a rate of -2% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (1,285 or 88.7%), with German being second most common (39 or 2.7%) and Italian being third (35 or 2.4%).
There is 1 person who speaks Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 418 or about 28.8% were born in Gimel and lived there in 2000.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 4 while the foreign population increased by 1.
There were 3 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 20 non-Swiss men and 12 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 56 and the non-Swiss population increased by 39 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 6.2%.
Of the adult population, 163 people or 9.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
269 people or 15.8% are between 30 and 39, 266 people or 15.7% are between 40 and 49, and 232 people or 13.7% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 568 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 690 married individuals, 109 widows or widowers and 82 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 541 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.
There were 162 households that consist of only one person and 38 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 143 married couples without children, 201 married couples with children There were 25 single parents with a child or children.
There were 8 households that were made up of unrelated people and 15 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 30.18% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the FDP (16.12%), the SP (14.54%) and the LPS Party (10.22%).
In the federal election, a total of 381 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 39.7%.
, Gimel had an unemployment rate of 3.8%.
, there were 63 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 19 businesses involved in this sector.
135 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 19 businesses in this sector.
405 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 41 businesses in this sector.
There were 713 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.5% of the workforce.
, there were 325 workers who commuted into the municipality and 408 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
About 13.8% of the workforce coming into Gimel are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 8.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 64.2% used a private car.
From the , 357 or 24.6% were Roman Catholic, while 724 or 50.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 11 (or about 0.76% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were 3 individuals who belonged to another church.
172 (or about 11.87% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 100 individuals (or about 6.90% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 134 who completed tertiary schooling, 53.7% were Swiss men, 27.6% were Swiss women, 11.2% were non-Swiss men and 7.5% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 237 students in the Gimel school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 631 children of which 203 children (32.2%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 135 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 101 students in those schools.
There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 99 students in Gimel who came from another municipality, while 108 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Longirod is a municipality in the Swiss canton Vaud, located in the district of Nyon.
Longirod has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 39.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 57.4% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 3.2% is settled (buildings or roads) and or 0.3% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.6% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.5%.
Out of the forested land, 55.1% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.3% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 25.5% is used for growing crops and 9.6% is pastures and 4.0% is used for alpine pastures.
The municipality was part of the Aubonne District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Longirod became part of the new district of Nyon.
The municipality is located at the foot of the Jura Mountains along the road to Col du Marchairuz.
It consists of the village of Longirod and scattered individual farm houses.
Longirod has a population () of .
, 18.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 20.2%.
It has changed at a rate of 12.4% due to migration and at a rate of 8.4% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (287 or 83.4%), with German being second most common (30 or 8.7%) and English being third (16 or 4.7%).
There are 5 people who speak Italian.
Of the population in the municipality 119 or about 34.6% were born in Longirod and lived there in 2000.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens increased by 6 while the foreign population remained the same.
There was 1 Swiss man who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there was 1 non-Swiss man who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 1 and the non-Swiss population increased by 12 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 3.3%.
Of the adult population, 40 people or 9.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
63 people or 14.8% are between 30 and 39, 67 people or 15.7% are between 40 and 49, and 56 people or 13.1% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 134 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 180 married individuals, 17 widows or widowers and 13 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 134 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.5 persons per household.
There were 37 households that consist of only one person and 10 households with five or more people.
Out of a total of 140 households that answered this question, 26.4% were households made up of just one person.
Of the rest of the households, there are 43 married couples without children, 47 married couples with children There were 5 single parents with a child or children.
There were 2 households that were made up of unrelated people and 6 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 31.03% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SP (18.5%), the FDP (14.5%) and the Green Party (13.65%).
In the federal election, a total of 121 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 47.1%.
, Longirod had an unemployment rate of 4.2%.
, there were 43 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 15 businesses involved in this sector.
3 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 2 businesses in this sector.
28 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 12 businesses in this sector.
There were 176 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.6% of the workforce.
, there were 12 workers who commuted into the municipality and 112 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 9.3 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
Of the working population, 8.5% used public transportation to get to work, and 59.1% used a private car.
From the , 66 or 19.2% were Roman Catholic, while 206 or 59.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There was 1 individual who was Islamic.
55 (or about 15.99% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 7 individuals (or about 2.03% of the population) did not answer the question.
Longirod has an average of 132.6 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives of precipitation.
The wettest month is December during which time Longirod receives an average of of rain or snow.
During this month there is precipitation for an average of 11.9 days.
The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 13.1, but with only of rain or snow.
The driest month of the year is July with an average of of precipitation over 9.3 days.
Of the 52 who completed tertiary schooling, 46.2% were Swiss men, 34.6% were Swiss women, 11.5% were non-Swiss men.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 44 students in the Longirod school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 1,249 children of which 563 children (45.1%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 24 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 19 students in those schools.
There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 13 students in Longirod who came from another municipality, while 53 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Franklin Welsh Bowdon (February 17, 1817 – June 8, 1857) was an American politician and an Alabama congressman.
He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1846 to 1851.
Born in Chester District, South Carolina, Bowdon was the son of Samuel and Sarah Welsh Bowdon.
P. Chilton, and Tignall W. Jones.
He married Sarah E Chilton, on March 15, 1840 at Talladega, Alabama.
She was the daughter of Thomas Chilton and Frances Chilton.
Bowdon served as a member of the Alabama House of Representatives in 1844 and 1845.
He was elected as a Democrat to the Twenty-ninth United States Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Felix G. McConnell.
He was reelected to the Thirtieth United States Congress and Thirty-first United States Congress.
He was chairman of the Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds during the Thirty-first Congress.
He served as a U. S. Representative from December 7, 1846 to March 3, 1851.
Bowdon died in Henderson on June 8, 1857 (age 40 years, 111 days).
He is interred at City Cemetery, Henderson, Texas.
The town of Bowdon, Georgia was named after him.
He was the uncle of Sydney Johnston Bowie, who was an Alabama congressman from 1901 to 1907.
Born in Pristina, Bazna attended a military academy, and joined a French military unit at age 16.
He was caught stealing cars and weapons, for which he served three years in a penal labor camp in France.
Bazna held a number of manual jobs in Turkish and French cities before obtaining work for foreign diplomats and consulates as a doorman, driver, and guard.
He spoke several languages fluently, including French, which was the predominant diplomatic language at the time.
In 1943, Bazna was hired as a valet by Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen, the British ambassador in Ankara, Turkey.
As Cicero, Bazna passed on important information about many of the Allied leaders' conferences, including the Moscow, Tehran and Cairo Conferences.
The details for the Tehran Conference were important for Operation Long Jump, the unsuccessful plot to kill Franklin D. Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill.
He had also conveyed a document that carried the highest security restriction (BIGOT list) about Operation Overlord (the code name for the Invasion of Normandy in June 1944).
The information about the Normandy Invasion was not known by the Germans until after the war.
Had it been provided in time, Operation Overlord (the preparations for D-Day) could have been compromised.
He also provided intelligence that might have made the Germans believe that there was no danger of attack in the Balkans.
The information that he leaked is believed to have been among the potentially more damaging disclosures made by an agent during the Second World War.
The German Foreign Office questioned the intelligence provided by Cicero due to the large quantity of transmitted documents, which meant that little, if any, of it was acted upon.
He stopped selling information to the Germans by the end of February 1944 and left the embassy within a month or so.
After the war, Bazna was questioned for war crimes, but he was never charged with espionage.
He attempted to buy and operate a hotel in Ankara with the proceeds of his spying career, but it was discovered that much of the money was counterfeit.
He served a brief prison sentence for circulating forged notes.
Bazna lived in Ankara with his family for many years and obtained work doing odd jobs.
He moved to Munich in 1960 and worked as a night watchman before dying in 1970 of kidney disease.
Bazna published a memoir of the Cicero affair in 1962.
Bazna was born in 1904 in Pristina, Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire (now Kosovo).
His parents were of Albanian heritage.
His father was a teacher of Islamic doctrine and a landowner.
He later stated that his father was a Muslim mullah named Hafiz Yazan Bazna, his uncle was Maj. Gen. Kemal, and his grandfather was Tahir Pasha the Brave.
Both his grandfather and uncle were Young Turks who served under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
The Turkish National Movement (nationalists) opposed the occupying forces.
According to Bazna, he attended a military academy in Fatih, Turkey, before 1919.
At age 16 he joined a French military unit in Istanbul.
He claimed to have stolen British weapons and cars for the Turkish National Movement, which was led by Atatürk.
When he was caught stealing he was sent to a penal labor camp in Marseille, France, for three years.
He said that he worked at the Berliet motor company after he left the labor camp.
While there he learned locksmithing skills.
In 1925 Bazna moved to Istanbul, where he worked for the Istanbul Corp. in the transportation department.
He then worked as a fire brigade chief in Yozgat before returning to Istanbul to drive taxis.
Bazna spoke Albanian, Turkish, Serbo-Croat and French, the latter of which was the standard language of diplomacy at that time.
He also knew a little German from singing Lieder and said that he could read basic English but had difficulty speaking it.
He was trained as an opera singer.
Bazna married twice; with his first wife, whom he later divorced, he had four children.
He had several live-in mistresses, one of whom, Mara, was a nursemaid to the children of David Busk, a British ambassador.
Their relationship was tumultuous and Bazna ended the affair due to their fighting and her jealousy.
Once he began seeing a new mistress, Esra, his relationship with Mara ended permanently.
After Esra he took a woman named Aika as his mistress and set her up in an apartment.
She left after his pound notes were determined to be counterfeit.
He then married for a second time to a woman named Duriet and had four more children.
Turkey was neutral during much of World War II, although in October 1939 Britain signed a treaty to protect Turkey should Germany attack it.
Turkey maintained its neutrality by preventing German troops from crossing its borders into Syria or the USSR.
During this time Turkey had lucrative trade relationships with Germany and Britain.
Germany had significant business interests in Turkey, including banks, and beginning in 1941 it was reliant on chromite ore from Turkey for its armament production.
In 1943 all of the chromite ore Germany imported for its weaponry came from Turkey.
Throughout the war Turkey's economy was reliant on and prospered by virtue of its affiliation with both the Allies and the Axis powers.
As a result, the country's gold reserve had risen to 216 tons by the end of 1945, from 27 tons at the beginning of the war.
Starting in 1942 the Allies provided military aid, and then began imposing economic sanctions in 1943 to force Turkey to enter the war.
The Allied and Axis powers became increasingly involved in espionage in Turkey to protect their own strategic interests beginning in 1943.
There were two Allied factions, the western Allies and the Soviet Union.
Germany was the third entity engaged in intelligence gathering.
The Germans were able to fund their espionage, propaganda and diplomacy efforts from the profits of its banks in Turkey.
By August 1944 Turkey broke off relations with Germany, as its defeat began to seem inevitable.
In February 1945 it declared war on Germany and Japan, a symbolic move that allowed Turkey to join the emerging United Nations.
Bazna worked for foreign diplomats and consulates as a doorman, driver and guard upon his return to Turkey.
In 1942, he worked as a valet for Albert Jenke, a German businessman and later embassy staff member, who came to fire Bazna for reading his mail.
Before he worked for Sir Hughe Knatchbull-Hugessen in 1943, Bazna was hired to do some household and vehicle repairs for Douglas Busk, the First Secretary of the British Embassy.
Due to Bazna's poor English, he answered all interview questions in French.
Although he supplied some written biographical information, excluding having been employed and fired by Jenke, none of the biographical information was checked.
The Turkish secret service apparently warned the embassy at some point about Bazna.
Knatchbull-Hugessen had been the British ambassador in Riga, Latvia, until 1935.
Bazna often sang German Lieder after lunch while Knatchbull-Hugessen played the piano, much to the ambassador's enjoyment.
While at Riga, Knatchbull-Hugessen had developed a habit of taking secret papers to his home from the British embassy, and continued that practice in Ankara.
Bazna gained access to documents in the ambassador's document box and safe using his locksmithing skills, including making impressions and then copies of the key for the document box.
He began photographing secret documents about war strategy, troop movements and negotiations with Turkey to enter the war.
He took the photographs while the ambassador slept, took a bath or played the piano.
Bazna approached the German Embassy in Ankara on 1943, indicating that he wanted two rolls of film of the ambassador's documents.
He became a spy through the connection with his former employer, Albert Jenke.
Jenke was the brother-in-law of Joachim von Ribbentrop, the German Foreign Minister.
His Nazi paymasters made about of his payments in counterfeit bank notes under Operation Bernhard.
British historian Richard Wires wrote that Bazna was motivated entirely by greed, as he had dreams of becoming rich by selling secrets to the Germans.
During the first three months of 1944 Cicero supplied the Germans with copies of documents taken from his employer's dispatch box or safe.
Photographs of top-secret documents were generally handed over in Moyzisch's car, which was parked inconspicuously on an Ankara street.
On one occasion this led to a high-speed chase around Ankara, as someone had taken an interest in the hand-over.
Bazna, who had perhaps been tailed, escaped.
Ultra, the British codebreaking system based at Bletchley Park, routinely read German messages, coded by the Enigma machine.
From that information the codebreakers knew that there was an intelligence breach, but did not know that the source was the British Embassy in Turkey.
Guy Liddell, who worked for MI5, recorded that there was a breach in security at the embassy on 1943, which was later reported by ISOS, Intelligence Service Oliver Strachey.
The leak involved an embassy diplomat bag and two agents.
On Liddell talked to Stewart Menzies, head of the British Secret Intelligence Service.
There were also missing blueprints for a gun at the office of a military attaché.
Menzies stated that there was an investigation underway at the embassy, but nothing more was said about the leak for a few months.
As Cicero, Bazna passed on important information about many of the Allied leaders' conferences, including the Moscow, Tehran and Cairo Conferences.
Fortunately for the British, Knatchbull-Hugessen only had possession of one document of notes from the conferences.
The document carried the highest security restriction (BIGOT list).
When the Cicero documents predicted Allied bombing missions in the Balkans, which took place on the predicted date, the authenticity of the information was supported and his reputation enhanced.
Moyzisch told Cicero that at the end of the war Hitler intended to give him a villa.
Copies of the developed film or summaries prepared by Moyzisch were promptly passed on to senior German leaders.
Ribbentrop showed the initial set of photographs to Hitler immediately upon receipt.
Hitler entered a conference with some Cicero materials in December 1943 and declared that the invasion in the west would come in spring 1944.
He concluded, though, that there would also be attacks in other locations, such as Norway or the Balkans.
According to Moyzisch, the German Foreign Office did not make much use of the documents, because officers there were divided about their reliability for several reasons.
There was a steady stream of documents, which was highly unusual.
Cicero seemed to have used sophisticated photography techniques to create unusually clear images, which raised the question of whether he acted alone.
Antipathy between von Papen and Ribbentrop added to the ineffective analysis of the intelligence.
The Abwehr was right to worry about the presence of British double agents within their secret service.
Gladwell also mentions that while Ribbentrop was wary of Bazna, which curtailed the dissemination of some of Bazna's intelligence, most German intelligence officials were not wary of him.
Mummer Kaylan states that through his personal knowledge of Bazna, he thought that Bazna supported Turkish interests and was not guided by British Intelligence.
If he was a double agent, Kaylan believes, he was an agent for the Turkish Security Service, Milli Emniyet Hizmeti.
Walter Schellenberg, too, wondered if Bazna passed on intelligence to the Turkish Secret Service.
In late December 1943 Kolbe reported that there was a spy operating out of a British Embassy with the code name Cicero.
Dulles forwarded this information to MI6 agent Frederick Vanden Heuvel on 1944.
Cave Brown contends that Dulles passed the information to London in December.
Since Bazna was about to carry out acts of espionage in December, Brown concludes that Bazna was likely a double agent.
American agents in Ankara investigated Cicero's identity based upon Dulles' intelligence.
British Foreign Office workers, though, were concerned about Operation Overlord leaks and thought that Bazna might be Cicero.
The document was planted in the embassy, but the sting was unsuccessful in trapping Bazna.
She had worked at the German embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria, beginning in July 1943 and within a month had become a spy.
In January 1944 she moved to Ankara to work at the German embassy under Moyzisch.
Kapp was asked by the OSS to learn about the spy that Moyzisch met with.
She was adept at gathering intelligence within the office.
She flirted with Cicero when he called the office to schedule a meeting with Moyzisch.
When she could, she also followed the two men to try to see what the spy looked like, but was unsuccessful at getting a good view of him.
Once the embassy had been tipped off that there was a spy operating in the facility in early 1944, Bazna found it increasingly difficult to gather intelligence.
The British Field Office had warned the embassy of a security leak.
Bazna forwarded the document to the Germans.
The warning had come to Churchill from Roosevelt, who obtained the information given by a defector to the US.
A new alarm system in the British Embassy now required Bazna to remove a fuse whenever he wanted to look in the ambassador's safe.
Bazna gave notice about the third week of January 1944 that he would be leaving the ambassador's employment.
He stopped selling information to the Germans by the end of February 1944 and left the embassy at the end of the month or about without any trouble.
Bazna was identified as Cicero after the war ended.
In it they identified four important ways in which Cicero's intelligence could have harmed the Allied forces during World War II.
One of the key potential consequences was the possibility of alerting the German regime to the scope of Project Overlord.
Fortunately, the location and date of the planned invasion were not conveyed.
Turkish airfields were important to maintain their strategic advantage in the area, particularly to support Operation Accolade, the British assault on Rhodes and the Dodecanese Islands.
With Cicero's intelligence, von Papen was able to delay Turkey's entry into the war.
Bazna passed on the details for the Tehran Conference plans.
Once the British were aware of the leak they were concerned that Cicero had leaked information that might help crack the British cipher, but that did not occur.
After the war ended the OSS conducted an investigation into Cicero, interviewing key German players including Moyzisch.
It was postulated that of the intelligence conveyed by Cicero to the Germans, the most notable information came from Knatchbull-Hugessen's notes, particularly regarding diplomatic efforts with the Turkish government.
He was never charged with a war crime.
Knatchbull-Hugessen's reputation was severely affected by the Cicero Affair, particularly as he had been previously warned about leaving his keys and document boxes unattended.
On 1945 Knatchbull-Hugessen received a formal, severe reprimand but was not court-martialed.
The Abwehr paid Bazna £300,000, which he kept hidden.
Bazna served some time in prison for using counterfeit money.
Bazna lived in an apartment in the European Aksaray neighbourhood of Istanbul with his family in the 1950s.
He gave singing lessons and worked as a used-car salesman and a night watchman.
Much of the money he earned went to the creditors who had been paid with forged money.
He contacted the West German government to be reimbursed for the counterfeit money that he received.
Although he tried many times and in many ways to get a payment, he never received any money.
In 1960 Bazna moved to Germany and worked in Munich as a night watchman.
Bazna died in Munich of kidney disease in December 1970.
Franz von Papen and Allen Dulles suggested that there was more to the story than was published in the book, but neither provided any details.
Bazna, renamed Ulysses Diello, was played by James Mason.
A Turkish film about Bazna, Çiçero, was released in 2019.
Carcagny is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cardonville is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.
Along with the 368th, the 370th Fighter Group flew P-38 Lightnings from the airfield until mid-August.
With the combat units moved out, the airfield was closed.
Tore André Flo (born 15 June 1973) is a Norwegian former professional football striker and youth coach.
During his professional career, he played for Sogndal, Tromsø and Brann in Tippeligaen, before he moved abroad and played for Chelsea.
After a successful spell with the English club, he was sold to Rangers for £12 million and became the most expensive Norwegian player.
Flo later had spells at Sunderland, Siena, Vålerenga and Leeds United before he announced his retirement in March 2008.
He later made two comebacks; for Milton Keynes Dons in November 2008 and the Norwegian club Sogndal in March 2011.
In August 2012 he announced his retirement for the third time.
He subsequently rejoined Chelsea and is currently a member of their coaching staff.
Flo hails from the village of Flo in the municipality of Stryn in Sogn og Fjordane, Norway.
He comes from a family of footballers, and hicapped for Norway.
Flo started his career with his local amateur club Stryn.
In 1993, he moved to Sogndal, playing with his brothers Jostein and Jarle.
Tore André Flo made his debut in Tippeligaen on 17 April 1994 against Tromsø.
When Sogndal was relegated from Tippeligaen in 1994, Flo was transferred to Tromsø.
In Tromsø, Flo became a success: he scored 18 goals in the 1995-season, and was the club's top goalscorer.
His performances in that season culminated in Flo making his debut for the Norwegian national team.
Flo moved to Bergen in 1996 to play for Brann.
He continued to play well, and scored 28 goals during his stay there.
During his years in Brann, Flo arguably became one of Norway's best attackers.
He did, however, score a hat-trick in his last game for Brann before leaving for Chelsea.
Flo was bought for £300,000 by the English Premier League team Chelsea in the summer of 1997.
Flo made his debut for Chelsea against Coventry City, and scored in a 3–2 loss for his side.
Flo made a particularly important contribution in the latter tournament, hitting two away goals against Real Betis in the quarter-finals.
The Blues eventually finished third, high enough for their first ever UEFA Champions League qualification.
He made 163 appearances for Chelsea (70 of which were as a substitute) and scored 50 goals.
He was sold to Sunderland on transfer deadline day at the beginning of the 2002–03 season.
Flo's arrival was announced alongside fellow striker Marcus Stewart, and the total cost of the transfers were declared as £10m.
The individual prices were not made clear by Sunderland, although a figure of £8.2 million for Flo was widely quoted by the media.
Sunderland have since confirmed that he was bought for £6.75 million, making him Sunderland's second most expensive purchase.
Sunderland's manager Peter Reid had been under-fire throughout pre-season for his failure to buy a big-name striker as a long-term replacement for the ageing Niall Quinn.
Once again he scored in his debut match, a 1–1 draw with Manchester United.
It was not a role he was comfortable with, and he struggled to form a partnership with fellow striker Kevin Phillips.
Flo managed to work his way back into the first-team until Wilkinson's dismissal in March.
His successor, Mick McCarthy failed to give Flo 90 minutes of football in any of the remaining nine games of the season.
In 33 appearances for Sunderland Flo scored only 6 goals (4 of them in the Premiership) completing only 11 of the 23 league games he started.
Sunderland were relegated to Division One, and with massive debts were forced to sell or release most players on high wages.
Flo played one League Cup game in the 2003–04, but in the autumn of 2003 he was given a free transfer.
Flo then tried his luck in Italy, joining newly promoted Serie A team Siena on a free transfer in 2003.
Flo played for Siena for two seasons, becoming a success in Italian football and helping the club establish themselves in the top division for the first time.
The next goal came against Reggina in the sixth round 18 October.
Later becoming matchwinner in a 1–0 home win against Udinese.
He scored the only goal in a historic 1–0 first ever victory against rivals Fiorentina.
He put on another brilliant performance in November against eventual finalists Roma in a 2–1 Coppa Italia away win where he scored both of his teams goals.
Flo signed for the ambitious club Vålerenga from Oslo in July 2005.
He was contracted to the club until the end of the 2006 season.
His stay at Vålerenga was hampered by numerous injuries that prevented him of making a serious impact.
Vålerenga did not offer him a new contract at the end of the season, leaving Flo free to sign with other clubs.
Flo made his away début as a substitute for the Yorkshire outfit in Leeds' 3–1 defeat to West Bromwich Albion in the FA Cup.
Subsequent injury prevented Flo from playing any significant part during the rest of the season.
He only managed to score 3 times in the League during the season, all in sub appearances.
Flo was sponsored by famous Leeds fans, the Kaiser Chiefs.
Flo had previously admitted that Leeds would probably be his last club before retirement.
He turned into somewhat of a fans favourite without playing that much for Leeds.
In March 2008, Flo announced his retirement from football.
On 21 November 2008, Flo came out of retirement and signed a contract with Milton Keynes Dons that lasted until the end of the season.
He played his first match for MK Dons coming on as a sub against Scunthorpe on 6 December 2008.
He didn't start a match until the 3rd last game of the season against Walsall.
On 19 May 2009, Flo was released from his contract with the Milton Keynes Dons.
In 2011, two years after retirement, Flo surprisingly made a second comeback at newly promoted Sogndal.
He first came on as a substitute against Rosenborg on 30 July.
In his first start at the last day of the season he scored both goals in a 2–1 victory against league champions Molde, then coached by Ole Gunnar Solskjær.
Flo made 76 appearances for the Norwegian national team and made his debut in a 0–0 draw with England.
He scored 23 goals, making him Norway's joint-4th highest goalscorer, along with Ole Gunnar Solskjær.
Flo played for Norway at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, scoring a goal in a 2–1 win over holders Brazil as they reached the second round.
Flo chose to retire from international football in 2004, deciding to prioritise his family.
Flo was a quick, tall, powerful, and physically strong striker, who, in spite of his size, also possessed good technique.
Flo comes from a family of footballers, with seven members of his family having played in Tippeligaen.
His brother Jostein Flo and his cousin Håvard Flo have also played for a number of clubs abroad and been capped for Norway.
The brothers Kjell Rune Flo and Jarle Flo have played in Tippeligaen for Molde and Sogndal, respectively.
In addition have Kjell Rune's son Ulrik Flo and Håvard's nephew Per Egil Flo played for Sogndal in Tippeligaen.
In June 2010, Flo joined up with local football coach Sean Faulkner to create his own football academy.
The academy run sessions in various schools, clubs in various sports complexes, holiday camps and a centre of excellence aimed children from 5 to 17.
The academy is mainly run within the Berkshire area but over the last few months has expanded outward to various counties, including Hampshire and Surrey.
Carpiquet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Caen – Carpiquet Airport is located in Carpiquet.
Carpiquet is on the western side of the Caen metropolitan area.
The Carpiquet Airport was one of the objectives of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division during the Normandy Campaign.
The village was fought over between June and July 1944 in several battles, notably during the Battle for Caen.
It and the airport were finally taken in early July during Operation Windsor.
Chalair Aviation, an airline, has its head office on the grounds of Caen – Carpiquet Airport in Carpiquet.
Imperial County is a place in California.
The IVTS transactions occasionally interconnect with formal banking systems, such as through the use of bank accounts held by the IVTS operator.
An informal value transfer system is an alternative and unofficial remittance and banking system, that pre-dates current day modern banking systems.
The systems were established as a means of settling accounts within villages and between villages.
It existed as far back as over 4000 years ago and even more.
Their use as global networks for financial transactions spread as expatriates from the original countries settled abroad.
Today, IVTS operations are found in most countries.
Individuals or groups engaged in operating IVTS may do so on a full-time, part-time, or ad hoc basis.
They may work independently, or as part of a multi-person network.
In general, operators usually didn't misappropriate the funds entrusted to them.
The sender gives money to an IVTS agent and his/her counterpart in the receiver region/country acts as deliverer of this money.
The sender calls or faxes instructions to his counterpart and the money gets delivered in a matter of few hours.
In the past, the message could be delivered using couriers, with men or even animals (such as pigeons).
Settlements are made either with a private delivery service or wire transfer in the opposite direction.
Another method of balancing the books is to under-invoice goods shipped abroad, so that the receiver can resell the products at a higher market price.
IVTS are used by a variety of individuals, businesses, organisations, and even governments to remit funds domestically and abroad.
IVTS operations are also used by legitimate companies, traders, organisations, and government agencies needing to conduct business in countries with basic or no formal financial systems.
In some countries, IVTS-type networks operate in parallel with formal financial institutions or as a substitute or alternative for them or.
Because IVTS provides security, anonymity, and versatility to the user, the systems can be also used for supplying resources for doing illegal activities.
A microbiological culture, or microbial culture, is a method of multiplying microbial organisms by letting them reproduce in predetermined culture medium under controlled laboratory conditions.
Microbial cultures are foundational and basic diagnostic methods used as a research tool in molecular biology.
Microbial cultures are used to determine the type of organism, its abundance in the sample being tested, or both.
It is often essential to isolate a pure culture of microorganisms.
A pure culture may originate from a single cell or single organism, in which case the cells are genetic clones of one another.
For the purpose of gelling the microbial culture, the medium of agarose gel (agar) is used.
Agar is a gelatinous substance derived from seaweed.
A cheap substitute for agar is guar gum, which can be used for the isolation and maintenance of thermophiles.
There are several types of bacterial culture methods that are selected based on the agent being cultured and the downstream use.
One method of bacterial culture is liquid culture, in which the desired bacteria are suspended in a liquid nutrient medium, such as Luria Broth, in an upright flask.
This allows a scientist to grow up large amounts of bacteria for a variety of downstream applications.
Then they would take aliquots of the sample to test for the antimicrobial activity of a specific drug or protein (antimicrobial peptides).
As an alternative, the microbiologist may decide to use static liquid cultures.
These cultures are not shaken and they provide the microbes with an oxygen gradient.
Microbiological cultures can be grown in petri dishes of differing sizes that have a thin layer of agar-based growth medium.
There are a variety of additives that can be added to agar before it is poured into a plate and allowed to solidify.
Some types of bacteria can only grow in the presence of certain additives.
This can also be used when creating engineered strains of bacteria that contain an antibiotic-resistance gene.
When the selected antibiotic is added to the agar, only bacterial cells containing the gene insert conferring resistance will be able to grow.
This allows the researcher to select only the colonies that were successfully transformed.
Stab cultures are similar to agar plates, but are formed by solid agar in a test tube.
Bacteria is introduced via an inoculation needle or a pipette tip being stabbed into the center of the agar.
Bacteria grow in the punctured area.
Stab cultures are most commonly used for short-term storage or shipment of cultures.
Culture collection are also repositories of type strains.
Virus or phage cultures require host cells in which the virus or phage multiply.
For bacteriophages, cultures are grown by infecting bacterial cells.
The phage can then be isolated from the resulting plaques in a lawn of bacteria on a plate.
Virus cultures are obtained from their appropriate eukaryotic host cells.
For single-celled eukaryotes, such as yeast, the isolation of pure cultures uses the same techniques as for bacterial cultures.
Pure cultures of multicellular organisms are often more easily isolated by simply picking out a single individual to initiate a culture.
This is a useful technique for pure culture of fungi, multicellular algae, and small metazoa, for example.
Developing pure culture techniques is crucial to the observation of the specimen in question.
The most common method to isolate individual cells and produce a pure culture is to prepare a streak plate.
Upon incubation, colonies will arise and single cells will have been isolated from the biomass.
Once a microorganism has been isolated in pure culture, it is necessary to preserve it in viable sate for further study and use.
Stock cultures have to be maintained, such that there is no loss of their biological, immunological and cultural characters.
Lin, Chi Chung and Casida, L. E. (1984) GELRITE as a Gelling Agent in Media for the Growth of Thermophilic Microorganisms.
Applied and Environmental Microbiology 47, 427-429.
Cartigny-l'Épinay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Carville is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Souleuvre-en-Bocage.
The Konginkangas bus disaster was a major traffic accident on March 19, 2004, outside the Konginkangas village in Äänekoski, Finland.
The accident occurred on highway 4 (E75) north of Äänekoski, and left the bus driver and 22 passengers dead; 14 were injured.
The executive director of the youth travel company was among those who perished in the accident.
Most of the victims were sleeping at the time and were immediately killed by the paper rolls ejected into the bus.
The truck driver was left unharmed.
The accident was investigated by the Accident Investigation Board Finland.
The accident occurred when the trailer of the southbound truck began a soft swerving movement on black ice, which intermittently covered the highway at its sloughs and troughs.
The trailer first swerved to the right; to correct this, the driver counter-steered the vehicle.
This led to a loss of control of both the pulling truck and its trailer.
The trailer continued its slide across the icy pavement and into the oncoming lane until the hinge locked at a ninety-degree angle with the pulling truck.
The northbound bus had no way of escaping, as this happened at the moment of passing.
The winter speed limit on the road was .
The front of the bus, as well as several seat rows, were demolished on impact.
Ewers was a farmer’s son from the village of Amelunxen (now a part of Beverungen) in the Bishopric of Paderborn.
He first studied theology and then political science at the University of Göttingen.
His first employment, as was customary for a graduate from a poor background, was as a private tutor.
This brought him to the Imperial Russian province of Livonia, where he was to remain for the rest of his life.
Evers' ideas have found a continued reception among Russian legal theorists.
He occupied that chair until 1826, when he transferred to the Law Faculty.
In 1816, Ewers declined an offer of the Chair of Political Economy at the newly founded University of Berlin.
Castillon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Castillon-en-Auge is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.
Castilly is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Isigny-sur-Mer.
Lubango is the capital city of the Angolan province of Huíla and a municipality, with a population of 776,249 (2014 census).
The city has a population of 600,751 (2014 census) making it the second largest city in Angola after the capital city Luanda.
Until 1975, it's official name was Sá da Bandeira.
In 1882 approximately one thousand of Portuguese settlers came from the island of Madeira to the area of current-day Lubango, Angola.
By 1923 the Moçâmedes Railway had connected the settlement to the town of Moçâmedes in the coast.
The city developed as an agricultural and transportation centre, with its own airport and railway station, as well as major maintenance and repair facilities for them.
Land ownership in Lubango was reserved exclusively for the white population.
Several Basters (children of African and Cape Colony Dutch descent) emigrated from Namibia to Angola and settled in Lubango, where they are known as the Ouivamo.
Many of them were forced to return to Namibia between 1928 and 1930 by white South Africans.
In 1951, the Portuguese colony of Angola was officially rebranded the Overseas Province of Angola.
After Angola's Independence from Portugal due to the events of the April 25, 1974 Carnation Revolution in Lisbon, the city was once again renamed Lubango.
During the Angolan Civil War (1975–2002), Lubango served as a major base of Cuban, SWAPO and government troops.
Lubango's economy is based on agriculture, especially meat products, cereals, sisal, tobacco, fruits and vegetables produced in the surrounding fertile region.
Food processing, leather tanning, and consumer goods industries dominate the industrial sector.
ATM's are available around the city but they disburse Kwanza which is the local currency.
In the markets US Dollars or Kwanza both are acceptable.
Lubango is the site of a major airport (Lubango Airport IATA code:SDD) and headquarters for a fighter bomber regiment of the Angolan Air Force.
The airport receives daily flights from Luanda through TAAG, the Angolan airline and thrice a week from Windhoek, Namibia.
The town is served by the Moçâmedes Railway known as CFM.
It is the junction for the branch railway to Chiange.
Also the town is serviced by taxis (mostly shared) which run in circles around the city.
Walking around town is also a good way to explore Lubango.
With an altitude of above sea level, Lubango is one of the highest places in Angola.
The city features a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) under the Köppen climate classification.
The climate is hot and humid during the day and cool to cold at night, the annual average temperature is , though there are extremes of .
June and July are cold when frosts are possible, albeit rare.
The heaviest rains are between December and March and the warmest months are September and October.
The city is regarded as the coldest city in Angola, with registered temperatures of .
The BMJ is a weekly peer-reviewed medical journal.
It is one of the world's oldest general medical journals.
The journal is published by the global knowledge provider BMJ, a wholly owned subsidiary of the British Medical Association.
The longest items were the editors' introductory editorial and a report of the Provincial Medical and Surgical Association's Eastern Branch.
Other pages included a condensed version of Henry Warburton's medical reform bill, book reviews, clinical papers, and case notes.
Inclusive of stamp duty it cost 7d, a price which remained until 1844.
Summarised, there were two clear main objectives: the advancement of the profession, especially in the provinces and the dissemination of medical knowledge.
The journal also carried the seminal papers on the causal effects of smoking on health and lung cancer and other causes of death in relation to smoking.
It publishes research as well as clinical reviews, recent medical advances, editorial perspectives, among others.
This edition is known for research articles which apply a serious academic approach to investigating less serious medical questions.
The results are often humorous and widely reported by the mainstream media.
About half the original articles are rejected after review in-house.
The acceptance rate is less than 7% for original research articles.
The journal has long criticised the misuse of the impact factor to award grants and recruit researchers by academic institutions.
The case report was published in the BMJ and although not widely cited, it was cited on some occasions with those doing so expressing scepticism.
The truth of the case was reported on back in 1991 but it still remained in the BMJ until 2009.
In 2009, 35 years after the original case report was published, Murphy wrote a letter to the BMJ revealing that the condition was a hoax.
In this case, a proper use of peer review would have prevented the case report from being published.
In addition to the print content, supporting material for original research articles, additional news stories, and electronic letters to the editors are its principal attractions.
there had been 88 500 rapid responses posted on the BMJ website.
Comments are screened for libellous and obscene content, however potential contributors are warned that once published, they will not have the right to remove or edit their response.
Original research articles continue to be available freely, but from January 2006, all other 'added value' contents, including clinical reviews and editorials, require a subscription.
This only refers to their research articles.
To view other articles, a subscription is required.
However, a number of print editions are produced, targeting different groups of readers with selections of content, some of it abridged, and different advertising.
JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association is a peer-reviewed medical journal published 48 times a year by the American Medical Association.
It publishes original research, reviews, and editorials covering all aspects of biomedicine.
The journal was established in 1883 with Nathan Smith Davis as the founding editor.
The journal's editor-in-chief is Howard Bauchner of Boston University, who succeeded Catherine DeAngelis on July 1, 2011.
Between 1937 and 1955, the list was produced either quarterly or semiannually.
Between 1955 and 1981, the list was available annually, as the number of CME offerings increased from 1,000 (1955) to 8,500 (1981).
In 2016, CME transitioned into a digital offering from the JAMA Network called JN Learning CME & MOC from JAMA Network .
JN Learning provides CME and MOC credit from article and audio materials published within all 12 JAMA Network journals, including JAMA.
The article was not subject to blind peer-review.
It argued for specific policies that future presidents could pursue in order to improve national health care reform implementation.
After the controversial 1999 firing of an editor-in-chief, George D. Lundberg, a process was put in place to ensure editorial freedom.
A seven-member journal oversight committee was created to evaluate the editor-in-chief and to help ensure editorial independence.
Since its inception, the committee has met at least once a year.
From 1964 to 2013, the JAMA journal used images of artwork on its cover and it published essays commenting on the artwork.
According to former editor George Lundberg, this practice was designed to link the humanities and medicine.
In 2013, a format redesign moved the art feature to an inside page, replacing an image of the artwork on the cover with a table of contents.
The purpose of the redesign was to standardize the appearance of all journals in the JAMA Network.
The Battle of Lepanto refers to the 1571 Holy League victory over the Ottoman fleet.
Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman (; ; 28 February 1922 – 28 October 1993) was a prominent literary scholar, semiotician, and cultural historian, who worked at the University of Tartu.
He was elected a member of the British (1977), Norwegian (1987), Royal Swedish (1989) and Estonian (1990) Academy of Sciences.
He was a founder of the Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School.
The number of his printed works exceeds 800 titles.
Yuri Lotman was born in the Jewish intellectual family of lawyer Mikhail Lotman and Sorbonne-educated dentist Aleksandra Lotman in Petrograd, Russia.
Lotman graduated from the secondary school in 1939 with excellent marks and was admitted to Leningrad State University without having to pass any exams.
His professors at university were the renowned lecturers and academicians – Gukovsky, Azadovsky, Tomashevsky and Propp.
He was drafted in 1940 and during World War II served as a radio operator in the artillery.
Demobilized from the army in 1946, he returned to his studies in the university and received his diploma with distinction in 1950.
His first published research papers focused on Russian literary and social thought of the 18th and 19th century.
The group gathered at the first summer school later developed into what is now known as the Tartu–Moscow Semiotic School.
As a result of their collective work, they established a theoretical framework for the study of the semiotics of culture.
Lotman studied the theory of culture, Russian literature, history, semiotics and semiology (general theories of signs and sign systems), semiotics of cinema, arts, literature, robotics, etc.
In these fields, Lotman has been one of the most widely cited authors.
In 1984, Lotman coined the term semiosphere.
In 1991 he received the Gold Medal of Philology, the highest award for a philological scholar.
Yuri Lotman's wife Zara Mints was also a well-known scholar of Russian literature and Tartu professor.
Lysozyme, also known as muramidase or N-acetylmuramide glycanhydrolase, is an antimicrobial enzyme produced by animals that forms part of the innate immune system.
Lysozyme is a glycoside hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan, which is the major component of gram-positive bacterial cell wall.
This hydrolysis in turn compromises the integrity of bacterial cell walls causing lysis of the bacteria.
Lysozyme is abundant in secretions including tears, saliva, human milk, and mucus.
It is also present in cytoplasmic granules of the macrophages and the polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs).
Large amounts of lysozyme can be found in egg white.
C-type lysozymes are closely related to alpha-lactalbumin in sequence and structure, making them part of the same glycoside hydrolase family 22.
Hen egg white lysozyme is thermally stable, with a melting point reaching up to 72°C at pH 5.0.
However, lysozyme in human milk loses activity very quickly at that temperature.
Hen egg white lysozyme maintains its activity in a large range of pH (6-9).
The isoelectric point of human milk lysozyme is 10.5-11.
The enzyme functions by attacking, hydrolyzing, and breaking glycosidic bonds in peptidoglycans.
The enzyme can also break glycosidic bonds in chitin, although not as effectively as true chitinases.
Lysozymes active site binds the peptidoglycan molecule in the prominent cleft between its two domains.
Shorter saccharides like tetrasaccharide have also shown to be viable substrates but via an intermediate with a longer chain.
Chitin has also been shown to be a viable lysozyme substrate.
Artificial substrates have also been developed and used in lysozyme.
The Phillips Mechanism proposed that the enzyme's catalytic power came from both steric strain on the bound substrate and electrostatic stabilization of an oxo-carbenium intermediate.
From X-ray crystallographic data, Phillips proposed the active site of the enzyme, where a hexasaccharide binds.
The lysozyme distorts the fourth sugar (in the D or -1 subsite) in the hexasaccharide into a half-chair conformation.
In this stressed state, the glycosidic bond is more easily broken.
An ionic intermediate containing an oxo-carbenium is created as a result of the glycosidic bond breaking.
Thus distortion causing the substrate molecule to adopt a strained conformation similar to that of the transition state will lower the energy barrier of the reaction.
The proposed oxo-carbonium intermediate was speculated to be electrostatically stabilized by aspartate and glutamate residues in the active site by Arieh Warshel in 1978.
The electrostatic stabilization argument was based on comparison to bulk water, the reorientation of water dipoles can cancel out the stabilizing energy of charge interaction.
The rate-determining step(RDS) in this mechanism is related to formation of the oxo-carbenium intermediate.
There were some contradictory results to indicate the exact RDS.
By tracing the formation of product (p-nitrophenol), it was discovered that the RDS can change over different temperatures, which was a reason for those contradictory results.
At a higher temperature the RDS is formation of glycosyl enzyme intermediate and at a lower temperature the break down of that intermediate.
In an early debate in 1969, Dahlquist proposed a covalent mechanism for lysozyme based on kinetic isotope effect, but for a long time the ionic mechanism was more accepted.
In 2001, a revised mechanism was proposed by Vocadlo via a covalent but not ionic intermediate.
Evidence from ESI-MS analysis indicated a covalent intermediate.
A 2-fluoro substituted substrate was used to lower the reaction rate and accumulate an intermediate for characterization.
The amino acid side-chains glutamic acid 35 (Glu35) and aspartate 52 (Asp52) have been found to be critical to the activity of this enzyme.
Glu35 acts as a proton donor to the glycosidic bond, cleaving the C-O bond in the substrate, whereas Asp52 acts as a nucleophile to generate a glycosyl enzyme intermediate.
This covalent mechanism was named after Koshland, who first proposed this type of mechanism.
More recently, quantum mechanics/ molecular mechanics (QM/MM) molecular dynamics simulations have been using the crystal of HEWL and predict the existence of a covalent intermediate.
Evidence for the ESI-MS and X-ray structures indicate the existence of covalent intermediate, but primarily rely on using a less active mutant or non-native substrate.
Thus, QM/MM molecular dynamics provides the unique ability to directly investigate the mechanism of wild-type HEWL and native substrate.
The calculations revealed that the covalent intermediate from the Koshland mechanism is ~30 kcal/mol more stable than the ionic intermediate from the Phillips mechanism.
Imidazole derivatives can form a charge-transfer complex with some residues (in or outside active center) to achieve a competitive inhibition of lysozyme.
In Gram-negative bacteria, the lipopolysaccharide acts as a non-competitive inhibitior by highly-favored binding with lysozyme.
Despite that the muramidase activity of lysozyme has been supposed to play the key role for its antibacterial properties, evidence of its non-enzymatic action was also reported.
For example, blocking the catalytic activity of lysozyme by mutation of critical amino acid in the active site (52-Asp -> 52-Ser) does not eliminate its antimicrobial activity.
Also, lysozyme interacts with antibodies and T-cell receptors.
Lysozyme exhibits two conformations: an open active state and a closed inactive state.
The catalytic relevance was examined with single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCN) field effect transistors (FETs), where a singular lysozyme was bound to the SWCN FET.
Electronically monitoring the lysozyme showed two conformations, an open active site and a closed inactive site.
In its active state lysozyme is able to processively hydrolyze its substrate, breaking on average 100 bonds at a rate of 15 per second.
In order to bind a new substrate and move from the closed inactive state to the open active state requires two conformation step changes, while inactivation requires one step.
Lysozyme is part of the innate immune system.
Reduced lysozyme levels have been associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborns.
The concentration of lysozyme in human milk is 1,600 to 3,000 times greater than the concentration in livestock milk.
Human lysozyme is more active than hen egg white lysozyme.
Whereas the skin is a protective barrier due to its dryness and acidity, the conjunctiva (membrane covering the eye) is, instead, protected by secreted enzymes, mainly lysozyme and defensin.
However, when these protective barriers fail, conjunctivitis results.
In certain cancers (especially myelomonocytic leukemia) excessive production of lysozyme by cancer cells can lead to toxic levels of lysozyme in the blood.
High lysozyme blood levels can lead to kidney failure and low blood potassium, conditions that may improve or resolve with treatment of the primary malignancy.
The first chemical synthesis of a lysozyme protein was attempted by Prof. George W. Kenner and his group at the University of Liverpool in England.
This was finally achieved in 2007 by Steve Kent at the University of Chicago who made a synthetic functional lysozyme molecule.
Lysozyme crystals have been used to grow other functional materials for catalysis and biomedical applications.
Lysozyme is a commonly used enzyme for lysing gram positive bacteria.
It is especially useful in lab setting for trying to collect the contents of the periplasm.
Lysozyme treatment is optimal at particular temperatures, pH ranges, and salt concentrations.
Lysozyme activity increases with increasing temperatures, up to 60 degrees Celsius, with a pH range of 6.0-7.0.
The salts present also affect lysozyme treatment, where some assert inhibitory effects, and others promote lysis via lysozyme treatment.
Sodium chloride induces lysis, but at high concentrations, it is an active inhibitor of lysis.
Similar observations have been seen with the use of potassium salts.
Slight variations are present due to differences in bacterial strains.
Fleming first observed the antibacterial action of lysozyme when he treated bacterial cultures with nasal mucus from a patient suffering from a head cold.
The structure was publicly presented at a Royal Institution lecture in 1965.
This work led Phillips to provide an explanation for how enzymes speed up a chemical reaction in terms of its physical structures.
The original mechanism proposed by Phillips was more recently revised.
He was the last male of the senior Angevin line.
Ladislaus of Naples became a skilled political and military leader, protector and controller of Pope Innocent VII; however, he earned a bad reputation concerning his personal life.
He profited from disorder throughout Italy to greatly expand his kingdom and his power, appropriating much of the Papal States to his own use.
Moreover, he murdered many of his enemies.
He was born in Naples, the son of Charles III and Margaret of Durazzo.
He spent his early life with his family in the royal court of Naples, and in 1381 he was created Duke of Calabria and heir by Charles III.
He became King of Naples at the age of nine (1386) under his mother's regency.
Urban VI refused to recognize Ladislaus, and in 1387 called a crusade against him.
Margaret and her son at the time controlled not much more than Naples and its neighborhood.
In 1389 the new Pope Boniface IX recognized Ladislaus as King of Naples, although he forbade him to unite it with his family lands in Germany and Italy.
In Gaeta, he married Costanza Chiaramonte, the daughter of the powerful Sicilian Baron, Manfredi Chiaramonte; but within a few years the wedding was annulled.
In 1390, the archbishop of Arles poisoned Ladislaus, and though he survived, he subsequently stuttered and was forced to take repeated periods of rest.
Also in 1390, Louis II invaded Naples, starting a war with Ladislaus lasting nine years.
Ladislaus limited Louis' control to the city of Naples and the Terra d'Otranto.
The Angevins then decided to return to Provence.
Ladislaus spent the year 1400 subduing Onorato Caetani, count of Fondi, and the last rebellions in Abruzzo and Apulia.
In 1401 Ladislaus married Mary of Lusignan, daughter of the King of Cyprus.
She arrived in Naples in 1402.
In these paintings, the Hungarian King is depicted receiving the royal crown, fighting against the pagans, and receiving the crown of Croatia.
Considering himself as a descendant of the Holy Kings of Hungary, Ladislaus tried many times to obtain the crown of Hungary.
He also had himself crowned Duke of Slavonia, a title with no basis.
He first negotiated a treaty with the Republic of Venice, ceding the island of Corfu.
He thus obtained free passage in the Adriatic Sea and, with the partial support of the Pope, landed at Zadar on 19 July 1403.
Even after his coronation, the rule of Ladislaus in Croatia and Hungary would never extend outside of Dalmatia borders.
His father, Charles III of Naples, grew up in Hungary governing Croatia as Viceroy, and eventually became king as Charles II of Hungary.
However, Ladislaus remained inactive, and returned to Apulia; his authority in Dalmatia remained restricted to Zadar and few other lands.
Ladislaus endeavored to consolidate the royal power at the expense of the barons, and brought about the murder of several members of the Sanseverino family for frustrating his ends.
In 1405, he went again to Rome.
When some nobles offered him the lordship of the city, the Pope responded by deposing him as King of Naples on 9 January 1406.
The Pope had incited Raimondo Del Balzo Orsini to rebel, but he died soon after.
His wife, Mary of Enghien, continued the rebellion and successfully defended Taranto against a two-month long siege by Ladislaus in the spring of 1406.
She did not surrender even after Ladislaus and the Pope signed a treaty of peace in July, by which Ladislaus became the protector of the Papal States.
He moved to Taranto again early in 1407, this time with diplomatic intentions.
Since his first wife had died in 1404, Ladislaus solved the matter of Taranto by marrying Mary of Enghien on 23 April 1407.
In 1407, trying to taking advantage of the feebler personality of the new pope, Gregory XII, Ladislaus invaded the Papal States and conquered Ascoli Piceno and Fermo.
In 1408, he besieged Ostia to prevent a success of the French party in the schism between Gregory XII and Antipope Benedict XIII.
After a short siege, he captured the city by bribing the Papal commander, Paolo Orsini, and entered Rome on 25 April.
Later, Perugia also fell into his hands.
In 1409, Ladislaus sold his rights to Dalmatia to Venice for 100,000 ducats.
Ladislaus invaded Tuscany, capturing Cortona and the island of Elba from Gherardo Appiani.
Florence hired the condottiere Braccio da Montone, who defeated Ladislaus, and he was forced to retreat.
However, he had not abandoned his aims in northern Italy, and took advantage of the presence of Pope Gregory XII in Gaeta.
Fearing his aims, the Republics of Siena and Florence and the powerful cardinal Baldassarre Cossa allied against him.
Antipope Alexander V excommunicated him, and called Louis II of Anjou back to Italy to conquer Naples.
Louis arrived in late July 1409 with 1,500 cavalry and was invested with the Neapolitan crown.
However, the allies captured only the Vatican and the Trastevere quarter.
Cardinal Cossa and Louis left the siege to their condottieri, and moved to northern Italy and Provence in search of further support.
Ladislaus took advantage of an anti-French revolt in Genoa to gain the support of that city (1410).
Rome fell on 2 January, and the allies did not score any other notable results.
In the meantime, Alexander had died, being replaced by Cossa himself as John XXIII.
John XXIII proclaimed a crusade against Ladislaus and authorised the sale of indulgences to finance it.
The slow pace of the allied army led the Florentines and Sienese to accept peace with Ladislaus, which he bought by renouncing some of his Tuscan conquests.
Louis continued the struggle: his army, led by Muzio Attendolo, crushed the Neapolitan army at Roccasecca on 19 May 1411.
He was unable to exploit this success, as he could not breach the defensive line that Ladislaus had set up at San Germano.
Louis soon returned to Rome and Provence, where he died six years later.
In 1412, the situation turned more favorable to Ladislaus: his condottiere Carlo I Malatesta occupied part of the March of Ancona, and, above all, Muzio Attendolo joined Ladislaus.
Ladislaus promised in turn to abandon the cause of Gregory XII, who was ousted from Gaeta and moved to Rimini.
After Florence initiated diplomatic contacts with Sigismund, Ladislaus marched northwards in mid-May 1413.
On 8 June, his troops conquered and sacked Rome, after which he went into Umbria and northern Latium.
As it was clearly his next objective, Florence forestalled him by signing a treaty, which recognized Ladislaus' conquest of the Papal States (only Todi and Bologna had not fallen).
Having fallen ill in July 1414, Ladislaus was forced to return to Naples, where he died on 6 August 1414 (coincidentally, the second anniversary of his mother's death).
Rumours that he had been poisoned remain unproven: it is more likely that he fell ill due to an infection to his genitals.
He is buried in the church of San Giovanni a Carbonara, where a monument was built over his tomb.
He was succeeded by his sister Joanna II of Naples, the last member of the senior Angevin line in Italy.
There were no children from any of his marriages.
Its administration center is located in the city of Ra'anana.
As of 2015-16, the Open University had around 46,200 students.
The university has more students than any other academic institution in Israel, coming from all over the world.
The university is accredited to award undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, diplomas and certificates.
The Open University of Israel was conceived in 1971 and founded in 1974, modeled after the UK's Open University.
The first semester of studies commenced on October 17, 1976.
In 1980, the Open University was officially recognized as an institute of higher learning in Israel, and was accredited to award undergraduate or bachelor's degrees (BA).
In 1982, 41 graduates were awarded BA diplomas at the university's first diploma ceremony.
By 1987, the university had 11,000 students and offered 180 courses.
The university grew rapidly and by 1993, it had 20,000 students and 300 courses, and 405 new graduates.
Then, in 1996, the university launched its postgraduate program offering courses towards a master's degree (MA).
By 2002, the university had grown to 36,710 enrolled students and by 2003, more than 13,000 people had graduated the university with an academic degree.
In 2010, the Open University began offering online courses taught in Russian.
Students could enroll worldwide for 24 courses, most of them with Israeli or Jewish content.
According to the online program, examinations can be held at Israeli consulates and Jewish Agency offices around the world.
The Open University is open to anyone who wishes to study towards a bachelor's degree, without any prerequisites or screening process.
However, the Open University still has high standards and demands academic achievements from its graduates.
To achieve these goals, the Open University employs distance education.
The university has no single central campus, or rigid schedules, making it especially well-suited to those who are preoccupied with a job, army service, or their family.
The most important aspect of studying in the Open University is self-study from books.
Each of the university's courses has a specially-prepared book with the course material and exercises, from which the students study on their own.
The Open University's books and teaching aids have become quite popular in Israel's other universities and colleges as well.
These meetings take place throughout Israel, and are optional to attend.
Some courses also feature video cassettes, multimedia CDs, and other audio-visual aids.
Recently, video-conferencing technology has also enabled viewing a real-time lecture without the students all coming to a single campus.
For each course, students must complete several required assignments, and take a final exam.
To obtain a degree, students must participate in one or more seminar courses, depending on the academic program.
The examination of seminar papers is carried out by academic staff members of Israel's universities.
The Open University also has master's degree programs for some of the areas it teaches, but they are not open to everyone and do have acceptance criteria.
At present, the university does not offer doctoral programs.
The courses studied at the Open University will shorten the duration of degree studies at the other academic institution.
Caumont-l'Éventé is a former commune in the Calvados department in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Caumont-sur-Aure.
It is twinned with the Devon town of Uffculme.
Caumont-l'Éventé was the seat of the former canton of Caumont-l'Éventé, which included 14 communes with 6373 inhabitants (2008).
Caumont-sur-Orne is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Le Hom.
In 2011, the town had 84 residents.
The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known throughout the population censuses conducted in the town since 1793.
From the 21st Century, the actual census of municipalities with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants are held every five years, unlike other cities that have a sample survey each year.
Sterling Park is a community in Sterling, Virginia and a part of the Washington metropolitan area.
The community opened in 1963 on former farmland near Dulles International Airport in Loudoun County.
The land where Sterling Park was built was mainly made up of a few very large farms.
When construction of Dulles International Airport began in 1959, land prices began to rise.
In 1961 Marvin T. Broyhill Sr. saw this as an investment opportunity and decided to buy the that now make up Sterling Park for the price of $2,115,783.86.
Construction of the homes priced $14,800 to $22,500 was completed by 1967.
As the economy flourished in the Washington D.C. area, Loudoun County was determined to be one of the richest counties in the country in 2006.
As these original settlers of Sterling Park enter retirement, they saw a significant increase in the value of their homes.
Sterling Park contains a golf and swim club, a community center, various schools, businesses, churches and parks.
It is the home of the Park View High School Patriots.
Cauvicourt is a commune in the Calvados department and Normandy region of north-western France.
These improvements were in response to the German battlecruisers of the , which were in turn larger and more powerful than the first British battlecruisers of the .
The sister ships spent the rest of the war on uneventful patrols in the North Sea; they provided distant cover during Second Battle of Heligoland Bight in 1917.
In 1920 they were put into reserve and were then sold for scrap a few years later in accordance with the terms of the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922.
Continuing pressure forced the Government to announce in July 1909 that the contingency ships would also be built.
The ships were the first battlecruisers to be armed with the new 13.5-inch Mk V gun.
This was done because the greater size and weight of the new guns rendered wing turrets impracticable.
This was not approved, possibly because of doubts about its feasibility.
They had an overall length of , a beam of , and a draught of at deep load.
They displaced at normal load and at deep load, over more than the earlier ships.
They had a metacentric height of at deep load.
The outer propeller shafts were coupled to the high-pressure turbines and these exhausted into low-pressure turbines which drove the inner shafts.
A cruising stage was built into the casing of each high-pressure ahead turbine.
Their three-bladed propellers were in diameter on the inner shafts and the outer propellers were in diameter.
The turbines used steam provided by forty-two Yarrow boilers in seven boiler rooms.
They were designed to produce a total of , but achieved more than during trials.
They carried of coal and an additional of fuel oil that was sprayed on the coal to increase its burn rate.
At full capacity, they could steam for at a speed of .
They fired projectiles at a muzzle velocity of ; at +20° elevation, they had a range of .
Their rate of fire was two rounds per minute.
The ships carried a total of 880 rounds during wartime for 110 shells per gun.
The guns had a maximum elevation of +15° which gave them a range of .
They fired projectiles at a muzzle velocity of .
They were provided with 150 rounds per gun.
The ships were fitted with two submerged torpedo tubes, one on each broadside.
The main guns were controlled from the conning tower.
The target's data was also graphically recorded on a plotting table to assist the gunnery officer in predicting the movement of the target.
'B' and 'X' turrets were provided with nine-foot rangefinders and were fitted as secondary control positions.
Fire-control technology advanced quickly during the years immediately preceding World War I and the development of the director firing system was a major advance.
The director layer fired the guns simultaneously which aided in spotting the shell splashes and minimised the effects of the roll on the dispersion of the shells.
A second director was added to each ship in 1918.
It thinned to 4 inches towards the ships' ends, but did not reach either the bow or the stern.
The ends of the armoured citadel were closed off by 4-inch transverse bulkheads.
Nickel-steel plating was used for the protective decks.
The lower armoured deck was generally only thick except outside the citadel where it was .
The upper armoured deck was situated at the top of the upper armour belt and was also only 1 inch thick.
The forecastle deck armour ranged from .
The gun turrets had 9-inch fronts and sides and their roofs were thick.
The barbettes were protected by 9 inches of armour above the deck, thinning to above the upper armour deck and below it.
The sides of the conning tower were thick and it had a three-inch roof and communication tube.
Nickel-steel torpedo bulkheads thick were fitted abreast the magazines and shell rooms.
Their funnel uptakes were protected by nickel-steel splinter armour thick on the sides and 1 inch on the ends between the upper and forecastle decks.
After the Battle of Jutland revealed their vulnerability to plunging shellfire, 1 inch of additional armour, weighing approximately , was added to the magazine crowns and turret roofs.
The fore funnel was moved aft, the original fore and mainmasts exchanged position, and the foremast was now just a pole mast, not a tripod.
These included the quick-firing (QF) 6-pounder (57 mm) Hotchkiss gun on a High Angle (HA) Mk Ic mounting.
It fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of .
QF 3-inch (76 mm) 20 cwt AA guns on high-angle Mk II mounts were also used that had an elevation range between -10° and +90°.
They fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of .
The guns had a maximum ceiling of .
They fired shells weighing at a muzzle velocity of to a maximum range of .
Their cyclic rate of fire was 200 rounds per minute; the actual rate was significantly less.
The pole foremast was modified to a tripod after 1916.
This was due to the increased weight of masthead fire-control equipment associated with director firing.
Rear-Admiral David Beatty assumed command of the 1st BCS on 1 March 1913.
The sisters, along with the rest of the 1st BCS, made a port visit to Brest in February 1914 and the squadron visited Russia in June.
Beatty was distracted from the task of finishing her off by the sudden appearance of the elderly light cruiser directly to his front.
He turned in pursuit and reduced her to a flaming hulk.
She returned home the next month after the German ships had been sunk at the Battle of the Falkland Islands.
An earlier Raid on Yarmouth on 3 November 1914 had been partially successful, but a larger-scale operation was devised by Admiral Franz von Hipper afterwards.
This left a gap between them through which the German light forces began to move.
At 12:25, the light cruisers of the II Scouting Group began to pass the British forces searching for Hipper.
They spotted a German cruiser a few minutes later and Beatty turned his battlecruisers towards the German ships, thinking they were the advance screen for Hipper's ships.
Those were 50 km (31 mi) behind.
Another British communications failure allowed the German light cruisers to escape and they alerted Hipper to the location of the British battlecruisers.
The German battlecruisers wheeled to the northeast of the British forces and escaped.
The British were reading their coded messages and sailed to intercept them with a larger force of British battlecruisers.
Beatty ordered his battlecruisers to make all practicable speed to catch the Germans before they could escape.
Beatty tried to correct the mistake, but he was so far behind the leading battlecruisers that his signals could not be read amidst the smoke and haze.
He then transferred to a destroyer and set off in pursuit of his battlecruisers.
It took almost two days to reach port.
The ship was under repair for the next three months and did not rejoin the fleet until 7 April.
Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the British ships to their west by mid-afternoon and turned about to fall back on the German battleships, then about behind him.
Beatty turned to cut him off, but was out of position to do that and had to settle for a pursuit.
The Germans opened fire first, three minutes later, followed almost immediately afterward by the British.
The gas pressure severely buckled the magazine doors, and it is probable that the magazine would have exploded, sinking the ship, if it had not already been flooded.
At 16:30 the light cruiser , scouting in front of Beatty's ships, spotted the lead elements of the High Seas Fleet charging north at top speed.
After confirming the sighting himself, Beatty ordered his ships to turn around and fall back upon the oncoming Grand Fleet.
Beatty's ships slowly moved out of range and rendezvoused with the main body of the Grand Fleet.
By 18:35 Beatty was following the 3rd Battlecruiser Squadron as they were steering east-southeast, leading the Grand Fleet, and continuing to engage Hipper's battlecruisers to their southwest.
A few minutes earlier Scheer had ordered a simultaneous 180° turn and Beatty lost sight of them in the haze.
Beatty then turned his ships southeast and to the south-southeast to search for Hipper's ships.
Scheer finally disengaged around 19:15 and the British lost sight of the Germans until 20:05 when the light cruiser spotted smoke bearing west-northwest.
Ten minutes later she closed the range enough to identify German torpedo boats and engaged them.
Beatty turned west upon hearing the sounds of gunfire and spotted the German battlecruisers only away.
Shortly after 20:30 the pre-dreadnought battleships of Rear Admiral Mauve's II Battle Squadron were spotted and fire switched to them.
The Germans were able to fire only a few rounds in reply because of the poor visibility and turned away to the west.
The British battlecruisers hit the German ships several times before they blended into the haze around 20:40.
The remains of 'Q' turret were removed during this period and not replaced until a visit to Armstrong Whitworth at Elswick that lasted from 6 to 23 September.
She sailed later that day for Devonport Royal Dockyard where more permanent repairs were made and was back at Rosyth by 21 July.
The German objective was to bombard Sunderland the following day, with extensive reconnaissance provided by airships and submarines.
The Grand Fleet sailed with 29dreadnoughts and 6battlecruisers.
Scheer steered south-eastward pursuing a lone British battle squadron reported by an airship, which was in fact the Harwich Force under Commodore Tyrwhitt.
Having realised their mistake the Germans then turned for home.
The only contact came in the evening when Tyrwhitt sighted the High Seas Fleet but was unable to achieve an advantageous attack position before dark, and broke off contact.
Both the British and the German fleets returned home, the British having lost two cruisers to submarine attacks and the Germans having a dreadnought battleship damaged by a torpedo.
She provided support for British light forces involved in the Second Battle of Heligoland Bight on 17 November 1917, but never came within range of any German forces.
The Germans were too far ahead of the British and escaped without firing a shot.
She became the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief Scottish Coast on 22February 1922, but was sold for scrap in December 1922.
Both ships were scrapped to meet the tonnage limitations of the Washington Naval Treaty.
Cauville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
The city was later alternatively under Illyrian, Macedonian and Roman rule.
The seat of the municipality is the town Lezhë.
The total population is 65,633 (2011 census), in a total area of .
The population of the former municipality at the 2011 census was 15,510.
The town itself is known in Albanian as Lezhë.
The city dates back to at least 8th century BC.
At a later time it came under Illyrian rule.
In 211 BC, Philip V of Macedon captured the citadel of Akrolissos, and Lissos surrendered to him.
The town was later recovered by the Illyrians.
Lissos maintained a large degree of municipal autonomy under both Macedonian and Illyrian rule, as evidenced by the coins minted there.
The city was of some importance in the Roman Civil War, being taken by Marc Antony and then remaining loyal to Caesar.
From 2004 an excavation started around the ancient Acropolis of Lissos and the Skanderbeg Memorial, which revealed Hellenistic, Roman and Early Byzantine buildings, tombs and other findings.
In Middle Ages Lissus (then known as Alessio) frequently changed masters until the Venetians took possession of it in 1386.
According to other historians, Lezhë is considered as the site of the League of Lezhë where Skanderbeg united the Albanian princes in the fight against the Ottoman Empire.
Skanderbeg was buried in the cathedral of Lezhë which was dedicated to Saint Nicholas and later used as Selimie Mosque.
Today Lezhë is a growing city.
Majority of the people from Lezhë descend from the Zadrima, Mirdita and Malësia/Malësi e madhe regions of northwestern Albania.
The people from Zadrima and Mirdita are native to Lezhë and the surrounding area.
Whilst the Malësor clans from Malësia, such as Kelmendi, Shkreli, Kastrati etc., had settled Lezhë and surrounding areas around 100–300 years ago.
There are urban buses throughout the city and international and national buses.
Lezhe has a train station not far from the center.
The line starts in Durrës and ends in Shkodër.
It is functonally but not frequently.
The main highway in Lezhe is E762.
The E762 stars in Fushë-Krujë and ends in Shkodër.
The Durrës-Kukës Highway intersects with E762 in Milot.
Also the SH32 intersects in to Lezhe coming from Shëngjin.
The association football club is KS Besëlidhja Lezhë.
Although primarily concerned with football, KS Besëlidhja also participates in sports such as wrestling and beach volleyball.
Culture is both the conventional conduct and ideologies of a given community.
Cernay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
Cerqueux is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Livarot-Pays-d'Auge.
A public health journal is a scientific journal devoted to the field of public health, including epidemiology, biostatistics, and health care (including medicine, nursing and related fields).
Public health journals, like most scientific journals, are peer-reviewed.
Many societies partner with such corporations to handle the work of producing their journals.
The increase in public health research in recent decades has seen a rapid increase in the number of articles and journals.
As such, many public health journals have emerged with a specialized focus, such as in the area of policy (e.g.
Public health journals often indicate their target audience as being interdisciplinary, including health care professionals, public health decision-makers and researchers.
A main objective is to support evidence-based policy and evidence-based practice in public health.
However, science is what attracts major attention and leads institutions and libraries to purchase subscriptions.
For an article to be accepted for publication in a public health or medical journal it must typically undergo a review process.
Each journal creates its own process, but they have certain common characteristics in general.
They may be referred back to the authors for revision and resubmission, rejected, or presented to the editorial board for final approval.
A more stringent review process includes a full peer review.
One common review process is the same as the peer review above, except all references to the authors are removed from the article before review by the researchers.
Medical journals may also include, for example, case reports and clinical images of interest.
Some online journals are also moving to publishing video content (e.g.
By the early 21st century, most public health and medical journals were available online, thus increasing their accessibility worldwide.
There is a general move from print as primary medium to electronic publication, an example being the online journals published by BioMed Central.
With the advent of online publication, some health journals are transforming from traditional subscription-based and pay-per-view access to open access for some or all of their content.
Like other scientific journals, many public health journals are ranked with an impact factor, linked to the probability of an article published in that journal being cited.
It is currently accepted that a higher impact factor indicates a better journal quality, at least in some health disciplines.
In addition, given their interdisciplinary nature, some journals with a public health focus may be found in other categories.
Fier () is a city and a municipality in Fier County in southwest Albania.
The population of the municipality at the 2011 census was 120,655, and of the town proper (the municipality before the 2015 local government reforms) 55,845.
Geographically, it is located on the center of the country surrounded by hills.
The city is located some 16 kilometres east of the Adriatic Sea and 100 kilometres south of Tirana.
Fier is from the ruins of the ancient city of Apollonia.
The city was founded in 588 BCE by Ancient Greek colonists from Corfu and Corinth, on a site initially occupied by Illyrian tribes.
The history of Fier is bound up with that of the oil, gas and bitumen deposits nearby.
The presence of asphalt and burning escapes of natural gas in the vicinity was recorded as early as the 1st century AD.
On the territory of the people of Apolonia in Illyria there is what is called a nymphaeum.
It is a rock which emits fire.
In the 14th and 15th century the location was used by the Venetian traders as a marketplace to purchase agricultural products from the Myzeqe lowlands.
During the 1864–1865 period a market for 122 merchants was built along the Gjanica river.
Twelve kilometres away from Fier is situated Apollonia, one of the two most important ancient Illyrian colonial settlements in present-day Albania.
It was founded in 600 BC on a hill near the sea, and near what was then the course of Vjosë river by settlers from Corfu and Corinth.
It was near the territory occupied by the Illyrian tribes and close to the Greek tribe of the Chaonians.
The colony was said to have been named Gylaceia after its Corinthian founder, Gylax, and later changed its name to that of city of the God Apollo.
According to archaeological investigations for 100 years Greek and Illyrian have lived in separate communities.
The economic prosperity of Apolonia grew on the basis of trade in slaves, and the local rich pastoral agricultural.
In the middle of the 5th century BC, a workshop for minting coins was set up here.
Through trade and commercial transactions these coins spread throughout Illyria and beyond its boundaries.
In 168 BC, its loyalty to Rome was rewarded.
For 200 years, it was of central importance in the Roman effort to colonize the east and may have been an original terminus of the Egnatian Way.
It was a vital stronghold for Caesar in the civil war between Pompey and Julius Caesar.
It was noted by Cicero, in the Philippics, as 'magna urbs et gravis' a great and important city.
Under the Empire, Apolonia remained a prosperous center, but began to decline as the Vjosë silted up and the coastline changed after the earthquake.
The first attempts to conduct excavations in Apolonia were made during the first World War, by Austrian archaeologists who unearthed and explored mainly the walls that encircled the city.
Systematic excavations began in 1824 by a French archaeological mission directed by Leon Rey, who brought to light a complex of monuments at the center of the city.
Many excavations have been made by Albanian archaeologists during the last 40 years.
Many objects are exhibited in the museum which has been the monastery of St. Mary.
This monument decorated the center of the city.
The structure had the form of a semicircle and served as an assembly place of the council of the city - the Bule.
The front part of the structure was decorated in a special manner: there are 6 pillars crowned with capitals of the Corinthian style.
On the day of the inauguration of the monument, a show was staged in the city with the participation of 25 couples of gladiators.
On the western side, from the top of the monumental structure, the tourists can see the ruins of the small temple of Artemis (Diana).
At the eastern side there is a street which passes under a triumphal arch.
On the opposite side of the monument of the Agonothetes, there is a colonnade decorated with marble statues.
This structure rises behind the colonnade.
Opposite the monument of Aganothetes stands an Odeon or 'small theatre' for 200 spectators.
The building had a stage, an orchestra and tiers.
There they gave musical shows, recitals, and held oratorical and philosophical discussions.
A couple of meters away was cavated a rich Apolonian dwelling house of the 3rd century AD: The mosaics are of all types.
There are mosaics where the main decorative motives are simple geometric figures, others have ornamental mythological figures like : hypocamposes (seahorses), accompanied by Nereids and Erotes.
One of the mosaics represents a scene where Archiles holds the wounded Penthesilea, the beautiful queen of Amazones, in his arms.
The Fontana represents in itself a complex structure; it had a wall which collected all the waters that sprang from the earth, and four other aqueducts.
The Museum of Apollonia has 7 pavilions, a gallery and 2 porticos.
Here are exhibited different objects that testify to the history of Apollonia.
The Church of St. Mary at the Ardenica Monastery is the most important part of the monastery.
It is situated between the museum and the refectory.
The church is of Byzantine style.
The interiors of the church had once been painted, but today very few fragments from the mural paintings have remained.
started to be built in 1282 by Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos of Byzantium after the victory on the Angevins in Berat.
The wall painting represents the Emperor as the builder of the church.
The refectory of the monastery was built at the same time as the church.
Since the fall of communism the city of Fier has undergone many changes.
For one, an important church was constructed that allows people to practice their religion.
Construction has also been taking place in the city and today Fier is home to one of the largest malls in the country.
The city of Fier is located on the center of the country.
It is located some 16 kilometres east of the Adriatic Sea and 100 kilometres south of Tirana.
The Seman river flows west through Fier and Mbrostar.
Fier is the seat of Fier County.
The total population is 120,655 (2011 census), in a total area of .
Fier has many schools in the center and out.
Many schools in the city are being renovated due them being very outdated.
Many of them offer better fields and outdoor space for kids.
Most of the schools have a soccer field for soccer teams and for fun.
There are two gymnasiums, one vocational school and one art school in the city of Fier, among 56 public schools in the municipality of Fier.
There are 8 private schools in this city.
Fier's main sport is football and basketball.
The main soccer team of Fier is KF Apolonia Fier and plays in the Albanian First Division.
There is another team called KF Çlirimi which plays in the Albanian Second Division.
KF Apolonia Fier home ground is Loni Papuçiu Stadium.
KF Clirimi plays on Stadiumi Fusha Sportive e Shkolles Bujqesore.
The basketball club of Fier is BC Apolonia and plays in the Albanian Basketball League and their home ground is Fier Sports Palace.
Fier is an important industrial city and is built by the Gjanica tributary of the Seman River, and is surrounded by marshland.
With nearby Patos town, it is the centre of the oil, bitumen and chemical industries in Albania.
Fier is a convenient place to stay to visit the major Classical sites at nearby Byllis and Apollonia.
Main roads from the central square lead south to Vlora () and east to the oil and industrial town of Patos ().
Also, to the west of the city centre, one will find the picturesque Seman Beach.
Fier is also known for its olive trees production (Kalinjioti cultivar) which contributes to the olive oil sector of Albania.
Together with Vlora, Berat and Elbasan they provide almost 90% of olive oil production.
The city also plays an important economic role in the development of the county since it produces many goods such as sugar, bread and animal products.
The creation of the Trans Adriatic Pipeline raises the economy of Fier and Albania highly.
The pipe line will be crossing Fier and a Pumping Station will be built in Fier.
The Pipe line has started since 2015 and is expected to be completed in 2020.
This will Supply Albania Natural Gas.
There are Urban Buses available throughout the city.
There are also buses at the bus terminal in Fier, Albania that can take you throughout places in Albania and Balkan region.
There used to be trains during the communism era and till this day there has been no movement of the trains.
The SH4 is a state road that takes you from Durres to Fier.
And the SH8 is also a state road that will take you from Fier to Vlore.
There is a project for the Fier and Vlore highway.
In the early twentieth century Fier was populated by Orthodox Christians, most who spoke the Aromanian language and a small minority who spoke the Albanian language.
Like most southern Albanian regions, the people of modern Fier mostly speak an Albanian Tosk dialect.
The population is mixed Orthodox and Muslim (typical of southern Albanian cities)- data shows that in 1918, just after independence from the Ottoman Empire.
Fier and the surrounding countryside of the Myzeqe region formed a majority Orthodox Christian enclave, in which Muslims constituted roughly 35% of the population.
Fier has been affected by emigration.
Cesny-aux-Vignes is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 1972, Ouézy and Cesny-aux-Vignes were amalgamated to become the commune of Cesny-aux-Vignes-Ouézy, but on 1 January 2006, Ouézy and Cesny-aux-Vignes were re-established as two separate communes.
Cesny-Bois-Halbout is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Cesny-les-Sources.
Peshkopi () is a town in Dibër County, northeastern Albania.
At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Dibër.
The population at the 2011 census was 13,251.
It is located away from Tirana, the capital of Albania, and from the Macedonian border.
It is the capital of both the county () and district () of Dibër.
It is the only county capital in Albania that does not share its name with its county.
Peshkopi lies east of the Black Drin river.
The Drin valley is the lowest part of the district.
Mineral ores such as chromium, sulphur, and marble have been discovered in the district.
It is also an important industrial center in Albania, particularly in relation to the food industry.
The central church of the Dibër Episcopate was that of St. Stephen ().
The seat of the Episcopate would later be relocated, but the town of Peshkopi retained its name.
By the beginning of the sixteenth century, the Ottoman Empire had completed its conquest of Albania.
The population of Peshkopi was almost completely Muslim by 1583.
In 1873 an Ottoman barracks was built in Peshkopi, housing up to 8,000 soldiers.
The Dibër region, including Peshkopi, took part in the uprisings against Ottoman authority that were occurring throughout Albania in the early 1910s.
Albanian armed bands () captured Peshkopi from the Ottomans on August 16, 1912.
In the aftermath of the breakup of the Ottoman Empire, a Serbian army invaded Dibër and entered Peshkopi in early December 1912.
Albanian forces retook the city on September 20, 1913.
A Bulgarian army invaded Peshkopi on January 1, 1916.
The Bulgarians and Austro-Hungarians departed the area in September 1918.
Italian forces invaded Albania in 1939, reaching Peshkopi on April 15.
Albanian Communist partisans retook Peshkopi on September 9, 1943.
The following October, the partisans defeated Balli Kombëtar forces in an armed battle for control of the city.
In July 1944, German forces occupied the city, but were expelled later that same month.
Fighting continued in the Dibër region until early September, leaving the Communist-dominated National Liberation Army () in control.
Peshkopi briefly had a branch of Aleksandër Moisiu University.
It was closed in 2017 by order of the national Ministry of Education for alleged failure to meet standards.
The predominant form of tourism in the region is mountain tourism, due to the hilly terrain and large amount of forest.
Elez Isufi Boulevard is a pedestrian-only street lined with linden () trees.
They are reputed to alleviate some health issues.
The baths are located a short distance east of the city, upstream along the creek which runs through the middle of Peshkopi.
The main sport played in Peshkopi is football.
The city's main team is KF Korabi Peshkopi and its home stadium is Korabi Stadium with a capacity of 6,000 spectators.
The multidisciplinary club's home arena is the Bashkim Lala Sports Palace, which has a capacity of over 2,000 spectators.
KF Korabi currently plays in the Albanian First Division.
They were runners-up in the 1961, 2015–16 Albanian First Division going in to the Albanian Superliga.
Peshkopi is served by bus lines to and from Tirana and Durrës.
These depart in the morning on a fixed schedule.
There are also minibuses and vans () serving a wider set of destinations, which depart when sufficiently full.
Minibuses to Tirana and Durrës are generally somewhat more expensive than the equivalent bus route.
There is no train service to Peshkopi.
The main road to Peshkopi is SH6 (State Road 6).
A new highway called the Arbër Highway () is currently under construction.
It is projected to link Tirana with Debar, Macedonia and will connect with SH6.
Champ-du-Boult is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Noues de Sienne.
Wilhelm Lexis (17 July 1837, Eschweiler, Germany – 24 August 1914, Göttingen, Germany), full name Wilhelm Hector Richard Albrecht Lexis, was a German statistician, economist, and social scientist.
Lexis is largely remembered for two items that bear his name—the Lexis ratio and the Lexis diagram.
Lexis graduated in 1859 from the University of Bonn, where he studied science and mathematics.
He spent some time afterwards in various occupations and, in 1861, went to Paris to study social science.
It was there that Lexis became acquainted with the work of Adolphe Quetelet, whose quantitative approach to the social sciences was to guide much of Lexis' work.
He spent about ten years in Paris, after which he took a teaching position in Strasbourg (France).
Starting in 1876, Lexis was the chair of the Economics Department at the University of Freiburg.
Lexis moved on from Freiburg to the University of Breslau but stayed there only a few years (from 1884 to 1887).
He then settled in Göttingen, taking a position at that city's University.
In 1895, he established a course in actuarial science at the university, the first ever in Germany.
In 1901, Lexis became a member of the Insurance Advisory Council for Germany's Federal Insurance Supervisory Office.
He remained a member of the Council until his death in 1914.
He was also the editor of a book on the German education system.
Throughout his professional career, Lexis published books and articles on a wide variety of topics, including demography, economics and mathematical statistics.
However, little of that work proved to have lasting significance.
Today, Lexis is largely remembered for two items that bear his name—the Lexis ratio and the Lexis diagram.
His theory of mortality has also enjoyed a recent revival of interest.
Using modern terminology, such a time series would be called a zero-order moving-average series (also known as a white noise process).
Lexis was aware that many series were not stable.
And yet, Stigler ends his discussion by labeling the work a failure.
To Stigler, its chief value was the discussion that it generated from other researchers in the field.
It was those other researchers, and not Lexis, who created the modern science of time-series analysis.
Although it can take various forms, the typical Lexis diagram is a graphical illustration of the lifetime of either an individual or a cohort of same-aged individuals.
On the diagram, each such lifetime appears as a straight line in a two-dimensional plane, with one dimension representing time and the other representing age.
The use of Lexis diagrams is very common amongst demographers, so much so that they often are used without being identified as Lexis diagrams.
However, the notion of using a time vs. age diagram appears to have been developed more or less simultaneously by other authors.
See the paper by Vandeschrick (2001) for more detail.
Although Lexis' theory did generate some contemporaneous discussion, it never supplanted the traditional demographic measures of life expectancy and age-adjusted mortality rates.
However, recent research suggests that the modal age at death might be a useful statistic for tracking changes in the lifespans of the elderly.
For a discussion of the modern-day use of the modal age at death, see Horiuchi et al.
La Chapelle-Engerbold is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Condé-en-Normandie.
Richard Smith CBE FMedSci is a British medical doctor, editor, and businessman.
He is director of the Ovations initiative to combat chronic disease in the developing world.
The initiative is funding centres in China, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Tunisia, Tanzania, South Africa, Central America, and the US Mexico border.
He is also chairman of the board of directors of Patients Know Best.
Previously he was chief executive of UnitedHealth Europe, a subsidiary of the UnitedHealth Group that works with public health systems in Europe.
Smith is a proponent of open access publishing.
He sits on the board of directors of the Public Library of Science, an open access publisher of scientific and medical research.
He is an honorary professor at the University of Warwick and a member of the governing council of St George's, University of London.
He is a founding Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences, elected in 1998.
Having qualified in medicine in the University of Edinburgh, he worked in hospitals in Scotland and New Zealand before joining the BMJ.
He also worked for six years as a television doctor with the BBC and TV-AM and has a degree in management science from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
He has also written about the limitations and problems of the peer review process.
His brother is comedian Arthur Smith.
Smith responded and tried to clarify some of his points in a follow-up blog post on 5 January.
La Chapelle-Yvon is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.
On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Valorbiquet.
Lješanska nahija () is a historical region in eastern Montenegro.
In the administration of the Principality of Montenegro, the nahija was part of Old Montenegro, alongside Katun, Rijeka and Crmnica.
The Gradac Monastery is located within the region.
The region was bordered by Lješkopolje, an Ottoman frontier which was not part of Montenegro prior to the Congress of Berlin (1878).
The name (Lješanska nahija) is first mentioned in 1692.
The three tribes of the nahija were Draževina, Gradac and Buronje.
Traditionally, Vojvodas (The Dukes) of the tribe came from the House of Uskoković.
He is the older brother of former U.S.
Senator Carl Levin, and the father of current Congressman Andy Levin, his successor.
In December 2017, Levin announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and not seek re-election in 2018.
His son Andy was elected on November 6, 2018, and took office in the 116th Congress, which commenced on January 3, 2019.
Levin was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Bess (née Levinson) and Saul R. Levin.
After developing a private law practice, Levin served in the Michigan Senate from 1965 to 1970, and was Senate Minority Leader 1969–1970.
He made unsuccessful campaigns for Governor of Michigan in 1970 and 1974, losing to Republican William Milliken.
He was a Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School in 1975.
From 1977 through 1981 he was assistant administrator of the Agency for International Development.
Congressman William Brodhead decided not to run for re-election, instead making an unsuccessful run for governor.
Levin subsequently won this 1982 general election with 67% of the vote.
He typically won re-election with at least 56% of the vote since then, exceptions being 1992 and 1994 elections.
After the 1990 United States Census, his district was renumbered as the 12th district and lost its share of Detroit.
In 1992, he narrowly defeated businessman and Vietnam War veteran John Pappageorge 53%-46%.
In a 1994 rematch, Levin again defeated this same opponent, during the midst of the Republican Revolution, 52%-47%.
Then again in 1996, Levin defeated Pappageorge by a larger margin in a third rematch 57%-41%.
In 1998, Levin won re-election against Republican nominee Leslie A. Touma, 56%-42%.
In 2000, Detroit Metro area businessman Bart Baron gained the endorsement of the United Auto Workers Union, but Levin still managed to win re-election with 64% of the vote.
After redistricting, Levin's district was merged with the 9th District of fellow Democrat Gary Peters.
The district retained Peters' district number—the 9th—but geographically was more Levin's district.
Peters opted to run in the newly redrawn 14th District.
This effectively handed the Democratic nomination to Levin.
While he lost Southfield to the 14th, it picked up the rest of Royal Oak, as well as Oak Park, Clawson and Berkeley, among other locations.
It was no less Democratic than its predecessor, and Levin breezed to a 16th term with 61.4 percent of the vote.
Levin served as chairman until January 2011 and currently serves as a committee member, stepping down as ranking member at the end of 2016.
Levin is a member of the House Baltic Caucus and the Congressional Arts Caucus.
As a member of Congress, Levin was supporter of Israel.
He supported the nuclear deal with Iran, and said that Israel, the region, and the world would be more secure under the Iran nuclear deal.
His wife of 50 years, Vicki Schlafer, died on September 4, 2008.
They had four children: Andy, Jennifer, Madeleine, and Matthew and ten grandchildren.
In a private ceremony in July 2012, Levin married Pamela Cole, age 61, a Pennsylvania State University psychology professor who studies emotional development.
They met through his late wife Vicki.
Cole and Levin worked to create a fund in her name for young professionals researching early childhood development.
Levin comes from a family that has long been prominent in Michigan politics.
His younger brother Carl Levin was the state's senior Senator until his retirement in January 2015.
His uncle, Theodore, was a federal judge.
His first cousin Charles was a Michigan Supreme Court justice, after serving as a Michigan Court of Appeals judge.
Another first cousin, Joseph Levin, was a candidate for the U.S. House of Representatives.
His son Andy Levin was an unsuccessful candidate for the Michigan Senate in 2006, but in 2018 was elected to succeed him in the United States House of Representatives.
Besides the village of Thal itself, the municipality also includes the villages of Altenrhein, Buechen, Buriet and Staad.
The 1983 UCI Road World Championships (cycling) took place in Altenrhein, a village in the municipality.
Thal has an area, , of .
Of this area, 44% is used for agricultural purposes, while 13.1% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, 35.8% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (7.2%) is non-productive (rivers or lakes).
It is located between the Appenzell foothills, the Buchberg and Lake Constance.
Thal has a population (as of ) of .
, about 18.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 5.5%.
Most of the population () speaks German (91.3%), with Albanian being second most common ( 2.0%) and Italian being third ( 1.8%).
Of the Swiss national languages (), 5,475 speak German, 23 people speak French, 110 people speak Italian, and 9 people speak Romansh.
Of the adult population, 682 people or 11.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
986 people or 16.4% are between 30 and 39, 906 people or 15.1% are between 40 and 49, and 734 people or 12.2% are between 50 and 59.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 41.4% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the CVP (16.1%), the SP (14.2%) and the FDP (12.1%).
The remainder did not answer this question.
Staad railway station and Altenrhein airport are located in the municipality.
, Thal had an unemployment rate of 2.27%.
, there were 95 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 31 businesses involved in this sector.
1,717 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 101 businesses in this sector.
1,327 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 226 businesses in this sector.
From the , 2,539 or 42.3% are Roman Catholic, while 2,221 or 37.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There are 4 individuals (or about 0.07% of the population) who are Jewish, and 296 (or about 4.94% of the population) who are Islamic.
He completed his general medical training in Birmingham before moving to the liver unit at the Royal Free Hospital.
Two years later he returned to the UK to become Editor-in-Chief.
Currently, he co-chairs the independent Expert Review Group on Information and Accountability for Women's and Children' Health.
He is also a Council member of both the Academy of Medical Sciences and the University of Birmingham.
Horton was the first President of the World Association of Medical Editors, and is a Past-President of the US Council of Science Editors (2005–06).
He is an honorary professor at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, the University College London, and the University of Oslo.
He is a Fellow of both of the Royal College of Physicians and of the UK's Academy of Medical Sciences.
In 2011, he was elected to the US Institute of Medicine.
In 2008, Horton was appointed to a research and analytical management panel as a Senior Associate of The Nuffield Trust, a major independent health policy institution.
A few days after the word-wide mobilisation promoted by the activist movement Extinction Rebellion, Horton asserts in a video that health professionals should involve themselves directly.
Horton was elected one of the founding fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1998 and a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP).
He is an honorary doctor at UiT - The Arctic University of Norway.
The publication of the paper set off a sharp decline in vaccinations in Europe and America and in subsequent years globally.
Pockets of measles — which can be fatal —have also cropped up in Canada and the United States as a result of parents’ refusal to vaccinate.
Horton was heavily criticised for refusing to take action for so long.
Progress in medicine depends on the free expression of new ideas.
I worked at the Royal Free from 1988 to 1990 and met him on many occasions.
He is a committed, engaging, and charismatic clinician and scientist.
Professor Mark Pepys and thirty other society members responded.
A few years earlier the society and the journal had taken different positions in a scientific reporting debate known as the Pusztai affair involving research on genetically modified potatoes.
This was especially controversial as the article appeared whilst the GMC proceedings were still under away and was published on the first day of Meadow's defence.
The Clark family issued a statement addressing and countering with established fact each of the points making up Horton's biased support of Meadow.
Some supporters of the invasion of Iraq dismissed it for what they claimed was flawed methodology.
Some opponents of the invasion questioned its reliability due to its extreme divergence from other data on the conflict.
Some journals and statistical experts were supportive.
Others were incredulous that the survey could have been performed as reported under such dangerous conditions.
Horton married Ingrid Johanna Wolfe in 1998 and has one daughter.
Thal () is a village in the Austrian state of Styria, about west from the edge of Graz, Austria's second largest city.
Its population in the 2014 census was 2,240.
Thal is the birthplace of bodybuilder, actor, and politician Arnold Schwarzenegger, who lived there until the age of 19.
In July 2011, Schwarzenegger opened his childhood house as the Arnold Schwarzenegger Museum.
The first forest village settlement was established in the 10th century.
In the following two centuries, scattered hamlets grew up in the area.
The village is located about west of the Styrian capital of Graz.
The village contains a small lake called Thalersee.
In 1735, a wooden chapel was built in Baroque style.
In 1772, the parish church of St. Jacob was built and originally dedicated to St. Sebastian.
It was extended in 1992, with the foundation stone laid on May 23, 1992 and the church was consecrated on 15 May 1994 by Johann Weber.
The extension to the existing church was by the architect Manfred Fuchs Bichler, and the Austrian painter, graphic artist and architect Ernst Fuchs.
The artistic design of the entire complex with bright colors and shapes and impressive lighting effects received critical acclaim.
From 1315 to 1605 it was owned by the noble family of Windisch-Graetz.
There is still an underground passage, dating to that period, that runs as far as Graz, but it is impassable after the first several hundred metres.
In 1798 Thal House and its estate was sold to Leopold Edler of Warnhauser and remained in the possession of his family until 1841.
In 1846 the house was remodelled into the Romanesque style of a Scottish castle.
In 1905 Oberthal was sold to a Slovenian consortium, who had to give up the property after a short time for financial reasons.
In 1940 the house and the estate went to the Essberger family.
From 1945 to 1955 the British garrison headquarters was located here, and from 1955 to 1957 part of the house was rented to the British ambassador.
On 1 November 1958 the house was restored to John Theodor Essberger, who died in 1959, whereupon his daughter, Lieselotte von Rantzau inherited it.
Frau Liselotte von Rantzau died in 1993, since when it has been owned by her sons, Dr. Eberhart and Heinrich von Rantzau.
From 1621, when it was owned by the Eggenberger family, the castle fell into ruins.
In 1715 a fire destroyed large parts of the fortress.
By around 1750 the castle church had also fallen into ruins.
In 1772 the statue of the church patron was ceremoniously transferred to the present parish church and the old church demolished.
In the subsequent period only the round tower was occupied until 1979.
In 1996 parts of the castle were restored and made habitable again.
Opera in German is that of the German-speaking countries, which include Germany, Austria, and the historic German states that pre-date those countries.
German-language opera appeared remarkably quickly after the birth of opera itself in Italy.
In 1627, Heinrich Schütz provided the music for a German translation of the same libretto.
Weber's innovations were eclipsed by those of Wagner, one of the most revolutionary and controversial figures in musical history.
After Wagner, opera could never be the same again, so great was his influence.
The most successful of his followers was Richard Strauss.
Composers at work in the field of opera today include Hans Werner Henze.
As the names of Mozart, Weber, Wagner, Richard Strauss and Berg indicate, Germany and Austria have one of the strongest operatic traditions in European culture.
Three decades later Heinrich Schütz set the same libretto in a translation by the poet Martin Opitz, thus creating the first ever German-language opera.
Opera in Italian would continue to exercise a considerable sway over German-speaking lands throughout the Baroque and Classical periods.
Nevertheless, native forms were developing too.
Another important development was the founding of the Theater am Gänsemarkt in Hamburg in 1678, aimed at the local middle classes who preferred opera in their own language.
The theatre, however, would come to be dominated by the works of Reinhard Keiser, an enormously prolific composer who wrote over a hundred operas, sixty of them for Hamburg.
Keiser drew on foreign operatic traditions, for instance he included dances after the model of the French tradition of Lully.
The hallmark of the Hamburg style was its eclecticism.
Yet the immediate future belonged to Italian opera.
In 1738, the Theater am Gänsemarkt went bankrupt and the fortunes of serious opera in German went into decline for the next few decades.
The other leading German composers of the time tended to follow Handel's example.
This was because the courts of the various German states favoured opera in Italian.
In 1730 the chief proponent of opera seria, the Italian librettist Metastasio, took up residence as the imperial poet in Vienna.
Johann Adolf Hasse wrote operas in Italian for the court of the Elector of Saxony in Dresden.
Hasse also wrote operas for the court of Frederick the Great in Berlin, as did Carl Heinrich Graun.
Deprived of aristocratic patronage, opera in German was forced to look to the general public to survive.
This meant theatrical companies had to tour from town to town.
In the 1770s the theatre company of Abel Seyler pioneered serious German-language opera, and Seyler commissioned operas by Hiller, Georg Anton Benda, Anton Schweitzer and other composers.
At the end of the 18th century a composer who would permanently change the German operatic tradition would emerge: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
As music moved into the Classical era in the late 18th century, most German-born composers still avoided writing opera in their own language.
The great figure of the early Classical period was Christoph Willibald von Gluck but his pioneering reforms were directed at Italian and French opera, not the German repertoire.
In 1778, Emperor Joseph II attempted to change this state of affairs by establishing a German-language opera troupe, the National Singspiel, at the Burgtheater in Vienna.
In the following years commercial theatres sprang up in Vienna offering German-language opera.
The impresario Emanuel Schikaneder had particular success with his Theater auf der Wieden on the outskirts of the city.
Though the traditional farcical elements remained, Mozart added a new seriousness, particularly in the music for Sarastro and his priests.
The years following the French Revolution of 1789 had been some of the most turbulent in European history.
Nevertheless, Fidelio is widely regarded as a masterpiece and is one of the key works in the German repertoire.
In the early years of the nineteenth century, the vast cultural movement known as Romanticism began to exert an influence over German composers.
The Romantics showed a keen interest in the Middle Ages as well as German folklore.
There was also often a quest for a distinctively German identity, influenced by the new nationalism which had arisen in the wake of the Napoleonic invasions.
Romanticism was already firmly established in German literature with writers such as Tieck, Novalis, Eichendorff and Clemens Brentano.
One of the most famous German Romantic authors, E.T.A.
Weber resented the Europe-wide dominance of the Italian operas of Rossini and wanted to establish a uniquely German style of opera.
Weber's strong point was his striking ability to evoke atmosphere through orchestral colour.
From the very first bars of the overture, it is obvious we are in the primeval forests of Germany.
The highlight of the opera is the chilling Wolf's Glen Scene in which the hero Max makes his deal with the Devil.
Weber never really achieved his full potential as an opera composer due to his early death from tuberculosis and his poor choice of libretti.
Its lessons would not be lost on future composers, including Richard Wagner.
On the other hand, it was with comic opera that Albert Lortzing scored his biggest successes.
Though he began in Germany, Giacomo Meyerbeer was more famous for his contributions to Italian and (especially) French opera.
He fused elements from all three national styles into his conception of grand opera, which had an important influence on the development of German music, including Wagner's early works.
Mention should be made of two great composers of the era who wrote their major works in other genres yet also composed operas: Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann.
Hardly any were performed during the composer's lifetime.
Though praised by Liszt, it failed to win lasting success.
The verdict on both these composer's operas has generally been that, though they contain excellent music, they have too many dramatic weaknesses to be acclaimed as great stage works.
Yet these were merely a prelude to even more radical developments.
Wagner also brought a new philosophical dimension to opera in his works, which were usually based on stories from Germanic or Arthurian legend.
Finally, Wagner built his own opera house at Bayreuth, exclusively dedicated to performing his own works in the style he wanted.
Wagner's innovations cast an immense shadow over subsequent composers, who struggled to absorb his influence while retaining their own individuality.
Humperdinck turned back to folk song and the tales of the Brothers Grimm for inspiration.
Richard Strauss was heavily influenced by Wagner, despite his father's efforts to the contrary.
These two operas stretched the tonal music system to its breaking point.
The highly chromatic music featured harsh dissonances and unresolved harmonies.
This, paired with the gruesome subject matter, looked forward to expressionism.
Hans Pfitzner was another late Romantic post-Wagnerian, albeit of a more conservative stripe.
In the late nineteenth century, a new, lighter form of opera, operetta, became popular in Vienna.
Viennese operetta was inspired by the fashion for the French operettas of Jacques Offenbach.
Other composers who worked in this style include Oscar Straus and Sigmund Romberg.
Following the example of Wagner, Richard Strauss, Zemlinsky and Schreker had pushed traditional tonality to the absolute limits.
Now a new group of composers appeared in Vienna who wanted to take music beyond.
This perhaps partially explains why his operas have remained in standard repertory, despite their controversial music and plots.
The years following World War I saw German and Austrian culture flourishing in spite of the surrounding political turmoil.
Late Romantic composers were still at work alongside the avowed modernists Schoenberg and Berg.
The Italian-born Ferruccio Busoni ploughed an individual furrow, attempting to fuse Bach and the avant-garde, Mediterranean and Germanic culture in his music.
Kurt Weill reflected life in Weimar Germany in a more overtly political way.
Adolf Hitler's assumption of power destroyed this thriving operatic scene.
It received its premiere in Zürich in 1938, since all performances of Hindemith's music had been banned in Germany the previous year.
In 1940, Hindemith left Switzerland for the United States, joining a transatlantic exodus of composers which included Schoenberg, Weill, Korngold and Zemlinsky.
Schreker had died in 1934, having been dismissed from his teaching post by the Nazis; other composers, such as the promising Viktor Ullmann, would perish in the death camps.
Some opera composers, including Carl Orff, Werner Egk and the ageing Richard Strauss, remained in Germany to accommodate with the new regime as best they could.
Composers writing after World War II had to find a way of coming to terms with the destruction caused by the Third Reich.
Giselher Klebe created an extensive body of work in the based on literary works.
Other leading composers still producing operas today include Wolfgang Rihm and Olga Neuwirth.
He played as a second baseman in Major League Baseball from to for the Philadelphia Athletics and Chicago White Sox.
A graduate of Columbia University, Collins holds major league career records in several categories and is among the top few players in several other categories.
In 1925, Collins became just the sixth person to join the 3,000 hit club – and the last for the next 17 seasons.
His 47 career home runs are the fewest of anyone in it.
Collins is the only non-Yankee to win five or more World Series titles with the same club.
Collins coached and managed in the major leagues after retiring as a player.
He also served as general manager of the Boston Red Sox.
He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.
He graduated from Columbia University (where he was a member of Beta Theta Pi fraternity) at a time when few major league players had attended college.
He started his American professional baseball career on September 17, 1906, when he signed with the Philadelphia Athletics at the age of 19.
When he signed with the Philadelphia organization, Collins was still a student at Columbia.
He played some of his initial minor league games under the last name of Sullivan so that he could protect his collegiate status.
After spending all but 14 games of the 1907 season in the minor leagues, he played in 102 games in 1908 and by 1909 was a full-time player.
That season, he registered a .347 batting average and 67 steals.
Collins was renowned for his intelligence, confidence, batting prowess and speed.
He earned the league's Chalmers Award (early Most Valuable Player recognition) in .
In 1914, the newly formed Federal League disrupted major league contract stability by luring away established stars from the AL and NL with inflated salaries.
To retain Collins, Athletics manager Connie Mack offered his second baseman the longest guaranteed contract (five years) that had ever been offered to a player.
The Sox paid Collins $15,000 for 1915, making him the third highest paid player in the league, behind Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker.
In Chicago, Collins continued to post top-ten batting and stolen base numbers, and he helped the Sox capture pennants in 1917 and 1919.
However Collins was not accused of being part of the conspiracy and was considered to have played honestly, his low .226 batting average notwithstanding.
In August , he was named player-manager of the White Sox and held the position through the season, posting a record of 174-160 (.521).
Collins returned to Philadelphia to rejoin the Athletics in as a player-coach.
He recorded only 143 plate appearances in his last four years, mostly as a pinch hitter.
Collins finished his career with 1,300 runs batted in.
To date, Collins is the only MLB player to play for two teams for at least 12 seasons each.
He still holds the major league record of 512 career sacrifice bunts, over 100 more than any other player.
He regularly batted over .320, retiring with a career average of .333.
He also holds major league records for career games (2,650), assists (7,630) and total chances (14,591) at second base, and ranks second in putouts (6,526).
Collins is one of only 29 players in baseball history to have appeared in major league games in four decades.
Following the A's 1930 World Series victory, Collins retired as a player and immediately stepped into a full-time position as coach for the A's.
After two seasons as a coach, Collins was hired as the general manager of the Boston Red Sox.
The new owner, Tom Yawkey, was a close friend and had bought the Red Sox at Collins' suggestion.
Collins remained GM through the 1947 season, retiring at age 60 after a period of declining health.
During his 15 years as general manager, Collins helped turn a dreadful team into a contender once again.
After two years rebuilding the awful team he'd inherited, Collins managed winning seasons in seven of his final 12 years as general manager.
His 1946 team won the Red Sox' first pennant since 1918.
Author Howard Bryant wrote that Collins' prejudice also extended to Jews and Catholics.
Collins was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939.
He struggled with heart problems for several years at the end of his life.
He was admitted to a hospital in Boston on March 10, 1951, and he died there of the heart condition on March 25.
Under the win shares statistical rating system created by baseball historian and analyst Bill James, Collins was the greatest second baseman of all time.
His son, Eddie Jr., was an outfielder who played for Yale University.
He briefly saw major league action (in 1939 and 1941–42, all with the A's) and later worked in the Philadelphia Phillies' front office.
Higher COPs equate to lower operating costs.
For complete systems, COP calculations should include energy consumption of all power consuming auxiliaries.
COP is highly dependent on operating conditions, especially absolute temperature and relative temperature between sink and system, and is often graphed or averaged against expected conditions.
Performance of Absorption refrigerator chillers is typically much lower, as they are not heat pumps relying on compression, but instead rely on chemical reactions driven by heat.
The COP for heating and cooling are thus different, because the heat reservoir of interest is different.
When one is interested in how well a machine cools, the COP is the ratio of the heat removed from the cold reservoir to input work.
For a heat pump operating at maximum theoretical efficiency (i.e.
where formula_14 and formula_15 are the thermodynamic temperatures of the hot and cold heat reservoirs respectively.
which is equal to the reciprocal of the ideal efficiency for a heat engine, because a heat pump is a heat engine operating in reverse.
Note that the COP of a heat pump depends on its duty.
The heat rejected to the hot sink is greater than the heat absorbed from the cold source, so the heating COP is 1 greater than the cooling COP.
formula_18 applies to heat pumps and formula_19 applies to air conditioners and refrigerators.
Values for actual systems will always be less than these theoretical maximums.
In Europe, the standard tests for ground source heat pump units use 35 °C (95 °F) for formula_20 and 0 °C (32 °F) for formula_21.
According to the above formula, the maximum achievable COP would be 8.8.
Test results of the best systems are around 4.5.
When measuring installed units over a whole season and accounting for the energy needed to pump water through the piping systems, seasonal COP's are around 3.5 or less.
As the formula shows, the COP of a heat pump system can be improved by reducing the temperature gap formula_24 minus formula_25 at which the system works.
by using an oversized ground source or by access to a solar-assisted thermal bank ).
Accurately determining thermal conductivity will allow for much more precise ground loop or borehole sizing, resulting in higher return temperatures and a more efficient system.
Obviously, this latter measure makes such heat pumps unsuitable to produce high temperatures which means that a separate machine is needed for producing hot tap water.
COP of Absorption chillers can be improved by adding a second or third stage.
Double and triple effect chillers are significantly more efficient than single effect, and can surpass a COP of 1.
They require higher pressure and higher temperature steam, but this is still a relatively small 10 pounds of steam per hour per ton of cooling.
A geothermal heat pump operating at a formula_18 of 3.5 provides 3.5 units of heat for each unit of energy consumed (i.e.
1 kWh consumed would provide 3.5 kWh of output heat).
The output heat comes from both the heat source and 1 kWh of input energy, so the heat-source is cooled by 2.5 kWh, not 3.5 kWh.
A heat pump cooler operating at a formula_19 of 2.0 removes 2 units of heat for each unit of energy consumed (e.g.
an air conditioner consuming 1 kWh would remove 2 kWh of heat from a building's air).
Given the same energy source and operating conditions, a higher COP heat pump will consume less purchased energy than one with a lower COP.
The overall environmental impact of a heating or air conditioning installation depends on the source of energy used as well as the COP of the equipment.
The operating cost to the consumer depends on the cost of energy as well as the COP or efficiency of the unit.
Some areas provide two or more sources of energy, for example, natural gas and electricity.
A high COP of a heat pump may not entirely overcome a relatively high cost for electricity compared with the same heating value from natural gas.
For example, the 2009 US average price per therm () of electricity was $3.38 while the average price per therm of natural gas was $1.16.
With these average prices, the heat pump costs 20% less to provide the same amount of heat.
Therefore the colder the surroundings, the lower the COP of any heat pump or refrigerator.
If the surroundings cool, say to 0 °F (-18 °C), COP falls in value below 3.5.
Then, the same system costs as much to operate as an efficient gas heater.
The yearly savings will depend on the actual cost of electricity and natural gas, which can both vary widely.
The above example applies only for an air-source heat pump.
This could happen during the shoulder season (spring or fall), but is unlikely in the middle of the heating season.
The energy consumption and cost associated with the boiler would need to be factored in to the above comparison.
For a water-source system, there is also energy associated with the condenser water pumps that is not factored in to the heat pump energy consumption in the example above.
A realistic indication of energy efficiency over an entire year can be achieved by using Seasonal COP or Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP) for heat.
Seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) is mostly used for air conditioning.
Seasonal efficiency gives an indication on how efficient a heat pump operates over an entire cooling or heating season.
Alexander Konstantin von Oettingen (, Wissust Manor, Wissust () – Yuryev ()) was a Baltic German Lutheran theologian and statistician.
Alexander von Oettingen studied at Erlangen, Bonn, and Berlin.
From 1854 to 1891, Oettingen was professor of dogmatics at the University of Dorpat and, theologically, a typical representative of this ultra-orthodox and conservative Lutheran department.
Anopheles () is a genus of mosquito first described and named by J. W. Meigen in 1818.
The name comes from the Ancient Greek word 'useless', derived from , 'not', 'un-' and 'profit'.
A molecular study of several genes in seven species has provided additional support for an expansion of this genus during the Cretaceous period.
Like most culicine species, the genome is diploid with six chromosomes.
Classification into species is based on morphological characteristics – wing spots, head anatomy, larval and pupal anatomy, chromosome structure, and more recently, on DNA sequences.
The genus has been subdivided into seven subgenera based primarily on the number and positions of specialized setae on the gonocoxites of the male genitalia.
It was elevated to subgenus status by Komp in 1937, and it is also found in the Neotropics.
Taxonomic units between subgenus and species are not currently recognised as official zoological names.
In practice, a number of taxonomic levels have been introduced.
Below subgroup but above species level is the species complex.
Taxonomic levels above species complex can be distinguished on morphological grounds.
Species within a species complex are either morphologically identical or extremely similar and can only be reliably separated by microscopic examination of the chromosomes or DNA sequencing.
The classification continues to be revised.
The Arribalzagia and Christya Groups were considered to be series.
Like all mosquitoes, anophelines go through four stages in their life cycles: egg, larva, pupa, and imago.
The first three stages are aquatic and together last 5–14 days, depending on the species and the ambient temperature.
The adult females can live up to a month (or more in captivity), but most probably do not live more than two weeks in nature.
Adult females lay 50–200 eggs per oviposition.
The eggs are quite small (about 0.5 × 0.2 mm).
Eggs are laid singly and directly on water.
They are unique in that they have floats on either side.
Eggs are not resistant to drying and hatch within 2–3 days, although hatching may take up to 2–3 weeks in colder climates.
The mosquito larva has a well-developed head with mouth brushes used for feeding, a large thorax and a nine-segment abdomen.
In contrast, the feeding larva of a nonanopheline mosquito species attaches itself to the water surface with its posterior siphon, with its body pointing downwards.
Larvae breathe through spiracles located on the eighth abdominal segment, so must come to the surface frequently.
The larvae spend most of their time feeding on algae, bacteria, and other microorganisms in the surface microlayer.
They dive below the surface only when disturbed.
Larvae swim either by jerky movements of the entire body or through propulsion with the mouth brushes.
Larvae develop through four stages, or instars, after which they metamorphose into pupae.
At the end of each instar, the larvae molt, shedding their exoskeletons, or skin, to allow for further growth.
First-stage larvae are about 1 mm in length; fourth-stage larvae are normally 5–8 mm in length.
The process from egg-laying to emergence of the adult is temperature dependent, with a minimum time of seven days.
The larvae occur in a wide range of habitats, but most species prefer clean, unpolluted water.
Many species prefer habitats with vegetation.
Some breed in open, sun-lit pools, while others are found only in shaded breeding sites in forests.
A few species breed in tree holes or the leaf axils of some plants.
Pupa is also known as tumbler.The pupa is comma-shaped when viewed from the side.
The head and thorax are merged into a cephalothorax with the abdomen curving around underneath.
As with the larvae, pupae must come to the surface frequently to breathe, which they do through a pair of respiratory trumpets on their cephalothoraces.
After a few days as a pupa, the dorsal surface of the cephalothorax splits and the adult mosquito emerges.
The pupal stage lasts around 2–3 days in temperate areas.
The duration from egg to adult varies considerably among species, and is strongly influenced by ambient temperature.
Mosquitoes can develop from egg to adult in as little as five days, but it can take 10–14 days in tropical conditions.
The head is specialized for acquiring sensory information and for feeding.
It contains the eyes and a pair of long, many-segmented antennae.
The antennae are important for detecting host odors, as well as odors of breeding sites where females lay eggs.
The head also has an elongated, forward-projecting proboscis used for feeding, and two maxillary palps.
These palps also carry the receptors for carbon dioxide, a major attractant for the location of the mosquito's host.
The thorax is specialized for locomotion.
Three pairs of legs and a pair of wings are attached to the thorax.
The abdomen is specialized for food digestion and egg development.
This segmented body part expands considerably when a female takes a blood meal.
The blood is digested over time, serving as a source of protein for the production of eggs, which gradually fill the abdomen.
Adult mosquitoes usually mate within a few days after emerging from the pupal stage.
In most species, the males form large swarms, usually around dusk, and the females fly into the swarms to mate.
Males live for about a week, feeding on nectar and other sources of sugar.
Males cannot feed on blood, as it appears to produce toxic effects and kills them within a few days, around the same lifespan as a water-only diet.
Females will also feed on sugar sources for energy, but usually require a blood meal for the development of eggs.
After obtaining a full blood meal, the female will rest for a few days while the blood is digested and eggs are developed.
This process depends on the temperature, but usually takes 2–3 days in tropical conditions.
Once the eggs are fully developed, the female lays them and resumes host-seeking.
The cycle repeats itself until the female dies.
While females can live longer than a month in captivity, most do not live longer than one to two weeks in nature.
Their lifespans depend on temperature, humidity, and their ability to successfully obtain a blood meal while avoiding host defenses.
Then tests were run on the two groups to record their attraction to human smells.
Female mosquitoes are particularly drawn to foot odours, and one of the tests showed infected mosquitoes landing and biting a prospective host repeatedly.
The team speculates that the parasite improves the mosquitoes' sense of smell.
It may also reduce its risk aversion.
Indeed, malaria outbreaks have, in the past, occurred in colder climates, for example during the construction of the Rideau Canal in Canada during the 1820s.
The latter areas are thus constantly at risk of reintroduction of the disease.
Some species are poor vectors of malaria, as the parasites do not develop well (or at all) within them.
There is also variation within species.
These refractory strains have an immune response that encapsulates and kills the parasites after they have invaded the mosquito's stomach wall.
Scientists are studying the genetic mechanism for this response.
Genetically modified mosquitoes refractory to malaria possibly could replace wild mosquitoes, thereby limiting or eliminating malaria transmission.
Once ingested by a mosquito, malaria parasites must undergo development within the mosquito before they are infectious to humans.
The time required for development in the mosquito (the extrinsic incubation period) ranges from 10–21 days, depending on the parasite species and the temperature.
If a mosquito does not survive longer than the extrinsic incubation period, then she will not be able to transmit any malaria parasites.
If daily survivorship increased to 0.9, over 20% of mosquitoes would survive longer than the same period.
Control measures that rely on insecticides (e.g.
indoor residual spraying) may actually impact malaria transmission more through their effect on adult longevity than through their effect on the population of adult mosquitoes.
Some feed indoors (endophagic), while others feed outdoors (exophagic).
Endophilic mosquitoes are readily controlled by indoor spraying of residual insecticides.
In contrast, exophagic/exophilic vectors are best controlled through source reduction (destruction of the breeding sites).
Because transmission of disease by the mosquito requires ingestion of blood, the gut flora may have a bearing on the success of infection of the mosquito host.
This aspect of disease transmission has not been investigated until recently.
The larval and pupal gut is largely colonised by photosynthetic cyanobacteria, while in the adult, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes predominate.
Blood meals drastically reduce the diversity of organisms and favor enteric bacteria.
indoor spraying with insecticides, bed nets) are the principal ways to kill mosquitoes that bite indoors.
However, after prolonged exposure to an insecticide over several generations, mosquito populations, like those of other insects, may evolve resistance, a capacity to survive contact with an insecticide.
Since mosquitoes can have many generations per year, high levels of resistance can evolve very quickly.
Resistance of mosquitoes to some insecticides has been documented with just within a few years after the insecticides were introduced.
Over 125 mosquito species have documented resistance to one or more insecticides.
The evolution of resistance to insecticides used for indoor residual spraying was a major impediment during the Global Malaria Eradication Campaign.
Judicious use of insecticides for mosquito control can limit the evolution and spread of resistance.
However, use of insecticides in agriculture has often been implicated as contributing to resistance in mosquito populations.
Detection of evolving resistance in mosquito populations is possible, so control programs are well advised to conduct surveillance for this potential problem.
However, the same results were not achieved in sub-Saharan Africa.
Clearly, the cost of preventing malaria is much less than treating the disease, in the long run.
However, eradication of mosquitoes is not an easy task.
This system aims to eradicate the species through introducing a gene that would cause female sterility, thus causing the gene to be unable to replicate.
By utilizing the conservation tendencies of selfish genes, Kyrou et al demonstrated full suppression of the population within 7-11 generations, which is about less than a year.
Of course, this has raised concerns with both the efficiency of a gene drive system as well as the ethical and ecological impact of such an eradication program.
Such systems may generate less ecological impact, as the species are not removed from the ecosystem, though concerns regarding efficiency still linger.
A wide range of strategies is needed to achieve malaria eradication, starting from simple steps to complicated strategies which may not be possible to enforce with the current tools.
Research in this sense continues, and a study has suggested sterile mosquitoes might be the answer to malaria elimination.
This technique brings hope, as female mosquitoes only mate once during their lifetimes, and in doing so with sterile male mosquitoes, the insect population would decrease.
This is another option to be considered by local and international authorities that may be combined with other methods and tools to achieve malaria eradication in sub-Saharan Africa.
Two distinct life cycles are found in this group.
In the first type, the parasite is transmitted by the oral route and is relatively species nonspecific.
In the second, while again the oral route is the usual route of infection, the parasite is ingested within an already infected intermediate host.
Infection of the insect larval form is frequently tissue-specific, and commonly involves the fat body.
Vertical (transovarial) transmission is also known to occur.
Few phylogenetic studies of these parasites have been done, and their relationship to their mosquito hosts is still being determined.
The Ratak Chain (Marshallese: , ) is a chain of islands within the island nation of the Marshall Islands.
It lies to the east of the country's other island chain, the Ralik Chain.
In 1999 the total population of the Ratak islands was 30,925.
The Ratak Chain forms a continuous chain of seamounts with the Gilbert Islands to the south, which are part of Kiribati.
The Ratak Chain is home to the Ratak dialect (or eastern dialect) of the Marshallese language.
It is mutually intelligible with the Rālik dialect (or western dialect) located on the Rālik Chain.
The two dialects differ mainly in lexicon and in certain regular phonological reflexes.
Simon Leendert De Jong (April 29, 1942 – August 18, 2011) was an Indonesian-born Canadian parliamentarian.
He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1979 federal election as a New Democratic Party (NDP) Member of Parliament (MP) from Saskatchewan.
He would spend five terms and 18 years in the House of Commons.
Simon De Jong was born in Surabaya, Indonesia, spending the first three years of his life, with his mother Dirkje and older brother Hielke in a concentration camp.
Of 3,000 women and children who were incarcerated by the Japanese during the occupation of Java, only a third survived.
Simon's father, a Dutch mariner, was also a prisoner-of-war.
The family were reunited after the war and returned to the Netherlands.
They came to Canada in 1951, and Simon spent his formative years in Regina.
Despite being an immigrant and non-English speaker and stutterer, De Jong trained himself in public speaking, at which he became a provincial champion.
In 1964, he became head of the student union at the University of Regina, where he wrote a constitution that empowered students and sparked campus unrest.
After graduating, De Jong turned to painting, receiving international notice as a visual artist.
In 1969 he left Regina for Vancouver, where he went to work for The Greater Vancouver Youth Communications Center Society, better known as Cool Aid.
At Cool Aid, De Jong, Ray Chouinard and other street workers organized alternative health, work, housing and cultural programs that influenced the future of the city.
One of De Jong's colleagues in those days was Mike Harcourt, who would later become the Premier of the Province of British Columbia.
De Jong returned to Regina in 1975.
He ran as the NDP candidate for a Regina-area riding in 1979.
His victory surprised everyone including De Jong himself.
He would go on to serve five terms, retiring undefeated in 1997.
As a parliamentarian, he exposed the spraying of the toxic defoliant Agent Orange by the U.S. military in the Canadian Province of New Brunswick.
He was the first Member of Parliament to raise concerns about global warming.
In 1989, De Jong was a dark-horse candidate to succeed Ed Broadbent as the leader of the NDP.
He finished a respectable fourth in the leadership convention.
However, a controversy overshadowed his candidacy.
De Jong always denied the CBC's interpretation, insisting no deal was reached.
The documentarians re-enforced their characterization by mistranslating a second conversation thus gathered, a discussion in Dutch between De Jong and his mother, one of his advisors.
The surrounding controversy hurt De Jong but was short-lived.
However the scandal had lasting repercussions for De Jong within the party and contributed to his decision to retire some years later.
After retiring from parliament, De Jong spent time in the United States, Asia and Brazil, where he became involved with the Daime church and its powerful psychedelic sacrament, ayahuasca.
De Jong became increasingly philosophical, joining the mystical insights of the Daime religion to concerns about climate change and the necessity for humankind to raise its consciousness.
I'm Alan Partridge is a BBC sitcom starring Steve Coogan and written by Coogan, Peter Baynham and Armando Iannucci.
Two series of six episodes each (12 in total) were broadcast five years apart.
Series 1 was released in late 1997, while a second season followed in 2002, with Partridge now living in a static caravan after recovering from an off-screen mental breakdown.
Series 2 also featured Amelia Bullmore as Partridge’s Ukrainian girlfriend Sonja.
By series two, following an off-screen mental breakdown, Alan's career is on an upswing—in particular, his Radio Norwich show has been moved to a more prestigious evening slot.
He also has a girlfriend, several years his junior, called Sonja, who lives with him in a static caravan next to the dream house he is having built.
In both series Alan is shown to be generally loathsome and narcissistic, with very poor social skills and a largely empty personal life.
Lynn is a member of a local Baptist church, which Alan finds strange but is willing to tolerate.
Her mother is apparently housebound, requiring Lynn to balance her life between looking after her mother's affairs and those of Alan.
When accompanying Alan, Lynn appears inhibited by him, but seems capable of easily blending into social situations when Alan is not present.
Despite her intense workload, Lynn's salary is only £8,000 per year.
By the second series, her mother has died, and Lynn finds romance with a fellow churchgoer, a retired policeman.
At the celebration following her church baptism, she is shown to have many friends and is held in high regard by other church members.
An all-purpose worker at the Linton Travel Tavern, Michael speaks with a heavy Geordie accent.
Michael and Alan have an unequal friendship, as Michael only ever refers to Alan as 'Mr.
Michael frequently tells stories of his time in the British Army, to the delight of Alan, especially if they are of a salacious or violent nature.
During a period of military placement in the Philippines, Michael married a Filipino woman, and the two moved back to Michael's native Newcastle upon Tyne.
However, his wife left him and now lives with his brother in Sunderland.
In the last episode of the first series, Michael appears at Alan's party already drunk on Scrumpy Jack and proceeds to insult the other guests.
During the handover every morning, Alan always tries to engage in witty banter with Dave, but their chatting fails to disguise the bitter rivalry between them.
Dave is an alcoholic and has a driving ban, according to Alan.
Much to Alan's surprise and chagrin, Dave is a friend of Spandau Ballet's Tony Hadley.
Dave also appears in the second series, in which his fortunes are shown to have declined just as Alan's have improved.
Clifton now works the graveyard shift (after Alan's more prestigious evening shift) and appears to have resumed drinking.
Susan is the manager of the Linton Travel Tavern.
In reaction to these comments, Susan's painted-on smile is sometimes momentarily replaced by a look of shock and bemusement.
Sophie is a recently employed receptionist at the Travel Tavern.
She is frequently seen to be suppressing laughter at Alan and often jokes about him behind his back.
Ben is another member of staff at the Travel Tavern and Sophie's boyfriend.
Alan is jealous of Ben's romance with Sophie and does his best to sabotage their romantic trysts.
In later episodes, Alan attempts to forge a friendship with Ben, despite his earlier irritation at Ben's informal manner.
Alan's thick-accented Ukrainian girlfriend Sonja, who is fourteen years Alan's junior and possesses a scatterbrained personality, which leads Alan to describe her as 'mildly cretinous'.
Easily amused, she delights in practical jokes, and showers Alan with unwanted gifts such as personalised coffee mugs and cushions emblazoned with their faces.
She is devoted to Alan, though he demonstrates little affection for her in return, while bragging to others about their age difference and sexual habits.
In a poll of British comedians conducted by the TV channel Gold, it was named as the second-best British sitcom of all time.
12 episodes were produced, spread over two series.
Series 1 was first broadcast in November and December 1997, while Series 2 was first broadcast in November and December 2002.
Vocal range is the measure of the breadth of pitches that a human voice can phonate.
Its most common application is within the context of singing, where it is used as a defining characteristic for classifying singing voices into groups known as voice types.
This is because some of the notes a voice can produce may not be considered usable by the singer within performance for various reasons.
For example, within opera all singers must project over an orchestra without the aid of a microphone.
An opera singer would therefore only be able to include the notes that they are able to adequately project over an orchestra within their vocal range.
In contrast, a pop artist could include notes that could be heard with the aid of a microphone.
Another factor to consider is the use of different forms of vocal production.
The human voice is capable of producing sounds using different physiological processes within the larynx.
These different forms of voice production are known as vocal registers.
Typically only the usable pitches within the modal register—the register used in normal speech and most singing—are included when determining singers' vocal ranges.
Vocal range plays such an important role in classifying singing voices into voice types that sometimes the two terms are confused with one another.
A voice type is a particular kind of human singing voice perceived as having certain identifying qualities or characteristics; vocal range being only one of those characteristics.
Other factors are vocal weight, vocal tessitura, vocal timbre, vocal transition points, physical characteristics, speech level, scientific testing, and vocal registration.
All of these factors combined are used to categorize a singer's voice into a particular kind of singing voice or voice type.
The discipline of voice classification developed within European classical music and is not generally applicable to other forms of singing.
Voice classification is often used within opera to associate possible roles with potential voices.
There are several systems in use including the German Fach system, the Italian opera tradition, and French opera tradition.
There are other systems of classification as well, most commonly the choral music system.
No system is universally applied or accepted.
Women are typically divided into three main groups: soprano, mezzo-soprano, and contralto.
Men are usually divided into four main groups: countertenor, tenor, baritone, and bass.
When considering the pre-pubescent voices of children an eighth term, treble, can be applied.
Within each of these major categories there are several sub-categories that identify specific vocal qualities like coloratura facility and vocal weight to differentiate between voices.
Vocal range itself does not determine a singer's voice type.
Therefore, voice teachers use vocal range as only one factor among many in classifying a singer's voice.
More important than range in voice classification is tessitura, or where the voice is most comfortable singing, and vocal timbre, or the characteristic sound of the singing voice.
For example, a female singer may have a vocal range that encompasses the high notes of a mezzo-soprano and the low notes of a soprano.
A voice teacher would therefore look to see whether the singer were more comfortable singing higher, or lower.
If the singer were more comfortable singing higher, then the teacher would probably classify them as a soprano.
The teacher would also consider the sound of the voice; sopranos tend to have a lighter and less rich vocal sound than a mezzo-soprano.
A voice teacher, however, would never classify a singer in more than one voice type, regardless of the size of the vocal range of the singer.
Within the operatic systems of classification, there are six basic voice types.
The ranges given below are approximations and are not meant to be too rigidly applied.
Some men, in falsetto voice or as a result of certain rare physiological conditions, can sing in the same range as women.
These do not fall into the female categories, instead called countertenors within classical music.
Within choral music there are only four categories for adult singers.
First, for women: soprano and alto, and for men: tenor and bass.
This practice is much less common outside the UK where the term countertenor is more often applied.
Kirkland College was a small, private liberal arts women's college located in Clinton, New York, from 1968 to 1978.
It was named for Samuel Kirkland, who founded Hamilton College.
Hamilton absorbed Kirkland on June 30, 1978, and now maintains its archives and financial endowment, and supports its alumnae community.
Planning for Kirkland began during the 1962-1963 academic year through the influence of then-Hamilton College president Robert W. McEwen.
It was named after the nearby town of Kirkland, in turn named for Samuel Kirkland, the founder of Hamilton.
Kirkland College, a college for women, was envisioned as the first of several institutions which would form a cluster similar to the Claremont Colleges.
The untimely passing of Hamilton President McEwen, also a member of the first Kirkland Board, led to the more independent development of the new institution.
Kirkland opened in 1968 on its own campus, adjacent to Hamilton College.
Meantime, the economic climate, which had been very positive during the planning stages for Kirkland, began to deteriorate.
As a result, the debt service accruing to build Kirkland's entirely new campus exerted a tremendous burden on its finances.
Construction costs in one year increased by 10%.
In 1977, with the planned resignation of President Babbitt, Hamilton refused such assistance, and the two colleges were merged under protest into a single, coeducational Hamilton in 1978.
In addition to personal records and recollection, Babbitt was able to employ archival materials housed in the Hamilton College and Columbia University libraries.
Yet discontent with the way the merger was executed festered long after 1978, coloring alumnae relations, inter-faculty relations and, to some degree, campus social dynamics.
Despite such friction, many of the educational principles of Kirkland (such as student-designed majors and independent study) found their way into the Hamilton curriculum.
The Kirkland Archives are housed in the Burke Library at Hamilton College.
The central motif of the Kirkland College seal was an apple tree, and green apples remain a symbol of Kirkland among its alumnae and supporters to this day.
During commencement exercises at Hamilton many students and faculty choose to wear a green apple pin on their academic robes to honor Kirkland's legacy.
Many graduating seniors also place green apples on the podium prior to receiving their diplomas.
The Hamilton College Bookstore sells various Kirkland merchandise, typically available on campus during June reunions.
The story follows a group of college graduates who rent a cabin in the woods and begin to fall victim to a flesh-eating virus.
The inspiration for the film's story came from a real-life experience during a trip to Iceland when Roth developed a skin infection.
A hermit walking in the woods encounters his dog, who has died of a bloody infection, and the hermit becomes infected.
Meanwhile, college students Jeff, Marcy, Paul, Karen and Bert take a vacation to a remote cabin to celebrate spring break.
Bert leaves to shoot squirrels but shoots the now disfigured and bloody hermit.
Despite the hermit's pleas, Bert flees and remains silent about the incident.
The group gather around a campfire that night, where they are joined by a friendly drifter named Grimm and his pet dog, Dr. Mambo.
When it rains, Grimm leaves with his dog to pack up his belongings.
While the friends wait for Grimm indoors, the hermit returns, begging for help.
When Bert shuts the door on the sick hermit, he tries stealing the group's car while vomiting blood.
When the hermit approaches Marcy and Karen, Paul accidentally sets him on fire.
While seeking help the next day, Jeff and Bert encounter a butcher but leave after learning she is the dead hermit's cousin.
Paul receives assistance from police Deputy Winston, who promises to send up a tow truck.
Paul tries comforting Karen, who is upset over the killing of the hermit.
After calming her down, Paul attempts to have sex with her; as he reaches between her legs, he discovers an infection that has spread in her groin.
The group isolates her in a shed.
After fixing the truck, Bert coughs up blood but does not tell the others.
Bert drives off after Paul and Jeff discover he has caught the disease.
Jeff takes the remaining beer and leaves, terrified of becoming infected.
Bert seeks help at a convenience store but angers the owner after his son, Dennis, bites him.
Bert flees, chased by Dennis's father and two friends.
At the cabin, Marcy worries that they will all contract the disease.
When Paul comforts her, they impulsively have sex.
Paul discovers the hermit's corpse floating in a reservoir and realizes the infection is spreading through the water supply.
Racing back to the cabin, Paul finds Marcy's remains and Dr. Mambo feeding on Karen.
After killing Dr. Mambo with Bert's gun, he bludgeons Karen with a shovel out of mercy.
A dying Bert returns to the cabin pursued by Dennis's father and his two companions.
The posse shoots and kills Bert, and Paul kills all three of them.
Paul looks for Jeff; he instead finds Grimm's corpse.
Paul takes the convenience store's truck, and, while driving, discovers he is infected before hitting a deer.
He reunites with Deputy Winston, who is partying with underage drinkers.
Paul requests a ride to the hospital, but before the group departs, Winston is ordered to kill on sight several infected people on a killing spree.
With the group turning on him, Paul attacks and infects several of Winston's friends before knocking Winston out.
A passing truck drops off Paul at a hospital, where he weakly discusses where he caught the disease.
The doctors inform the sheriff that Paul must be transferred.
Lying in the back of Winston's squad car, Paul unsuccessfully warns him about the contaminated water supply; Winston dumps him at the edge of a creek.
Jeff, who has been hiding out and drinking in the woods, returns to the cabin the next day.
Initially crying after seeing the remains of his friends, he becomes ecstatic upon realizing he is the only survivor.
As he raises his arms in victory, Winston shoots him and burns his body with the others.
At the convenience store, several children sell lemonade, which they have made with the water from the creek Paul was dumped in, to the same police officers.
A large truck filled with bottles of water taken from the creek can be seen leaving the store.
Early attempts to sell the script were unsuccessful because studios felt that the horror genre had become unprofitable.
Roth was inspired to write the script based on his own experience with a skin infection he transmitted while traveling abroad.
The auditions for the character of Marcy had been scheduled to take place on September 11, 2001.
The scene the producers had chosen for the auditioning actresses was the build-up to Marcy's sex scene with Paul.
Roth originally wanted Cerina Vincent to show her naked buttocks during her sex scene with Rider Strong.
But they managed to reach a compromise, in which Vincent showed one inch of her buttocks on camera before Roth measured it for it to be precise.
Bedsheets were then taped to her backside at the designated level and the scene was filmed.
Composer Angelo Badalamenti agreed to compose some musical themes for the film out of enthusiasm for the material.
However, the bulk of the film's score was composed by Nathan Barr.
The film premiered at the Midnight Madness section of the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) in September 2002 and was the festival's closing feature film.
After a successful run at TIFF, the distribution rights to the film was sold to Lionsgate for $3.5 million.
3 during its opening weekend, grossing $8.3 million on 2,087 theaters (an average of $4,137 per screen).
The Blu-ray was released in February 2010, featuring Roth's edited version of the film that was screened at TIFF.
Furthermore, IGN and Dargis criticized the film's lack of scares, delivering more jokes and gore.
The review-aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 62 percent, with a weighted average of 5.92 out of 10 based on reviews from 140 critics.
Since Lionsgate was unwilling to produce his idea, Roth entrusted Ti West to direct the sequel entirely from West's own version.
Howard Douglas McCurdy (December 10, 1932 – February 20, 2018) was a Canadian civil rights activist, politician and university professor.
Born in London, Ontario, McCurdy's great-great grandfather Nasa McCurdy was an agent on the Underground Railroad by which African-American slaves escaped to Canada in the 19th century.
McCurdy studied at the University of Western Ontario, where he received a Bachelor of Arts, and later at Assumption University, where he received a Bachelor of Science.
He was awarded a Master of Science and a Ph.D. in microbiology and chemistry from Michigan State University.
McCurdy has also served for a time as Michigan State University's president of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), which he founded.
He was Department Head from 1974 to 1979.
In 1976–80 he founded and was President of the Canadian College of Microbiologists.
In 1967–68 he was president of the Canadian Association of University Teachers.
In 1962 he founded the Guardian Club a civil rights organization to fight racial discrimination in Windsor.
In 1969 he was a founder and the first President of the National Black Coalition of Canada.
McCurdy's speech at the NDP's founding convention is credited with choosing the name New Democratic Party.
In the 1988 election he was reelected in the renamed riding of Windsor— St. Clair, where he served until his defeat in the 1993 federal election.
He was also a candidate for the party leadership in the 1989 leadership convention which selected Audrey McLaughlin.
McCurdy campaigned for the Ontario New Democratic Party nomination in Windsor—Sandwich in the build-up to the 1995 provincial election, but was unexpectedly defeated by Arlene Rousseau.
McCurdy had been endorsed by Premier Bob Rae, while Rousseau was an ally of party dissidents such as Peter Kormos.
In 2003, McCurdy supported Bill Blaikie's campaign for NDP leader.
McCurdy died on February 20, 2018 at the age of 85.
He was survived by his wife, four children, and 10 grandchildren.
In 2012, McCurdy was made a member of the Order of Ontario.
In November 2012, McCurdy was designated a Member of the Order of Canada.
Jonathan Taylor Thomas (born Jonathan Taylor Weiss; September 8, 1981) is an American actor and director.
Thomas was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, the son of Claudine (born Gonsalves), a personal manager and social worker, and Stephen Weiss, an industrial sales manager.
His uncle is playwright and actor Jeff Weiss.
Thomas has Pennsylvania Dutch (German) and Portuguese ancestry.
In 2000, Thomas graduated with honors from Chaminade College Preparatory School in West Hills, California.
Upon graduation, he enrolled at Harvard University, where he studied philosophy and history and spent his third year abroad at St Andrews University in Scotland.
In 2010, he graduated from the Columbia University School of General Studies.
He also appeared in live-action films.
Thomas has been a vegetarian for much of his life.
Schizotypal personality disorder (STPD), or schizotypal disorder, is a mental disorder characterized by severe social anxiety, thought disorder, paranoid ideation, derealization, transient psychosis and often unconventional beliefs.
People with this disorder feel extreme discomfort with maintaining close relationships with people and avoid forming them, mainly because the subject thinks their peers harbor negative thoughts towards them.
Peculiar speech mannerisms and odd modes of dress are also symptoms of this disorder.
Those with STPD may react oddly in conversations, not respond or talk to themselves.
They frequently interpret situations as being strange or having unusual meaning for them; paranormal and superstitious beliefs are common.
Such people frequently seek medical attention for anxiety or depression instead of their personality disorder.
Schizotypal personality disorder occurs in approximately 3% of the general population and is more common in males.
Schizotypal personality disorder usually co-occurs with major depressive disorder, dysthymia and generalized social phobia.
Furthermore, sometimes schizotypal personality disorder can co-occur with obsessive–compulsive disorder, and its presence appears to affect treatment outcome adversely.
The personality disorders that co-occur most often with schizotypal personality disorder are schizoid, paranoid, avoidant, and borderline.
Some persons with schizotypal personality disorders go on to develop schizophrenia, but most of them do not.
Although STPD symptomatology has been studied longitudinally in a number of community samples, the results received do not suggest any significant likelihood of the development of schizophrenia.
There are dozens of studies showing that individuals with schizotypal personality disorder score similar to individuals with schizophrenia on a very wide range of neuropsychological tests.
Cognitive deficits in patients with schizotypal personality disorder are very similar to, but quantitatively milder than, those for patients with schizophrenia.
In case of methamphetamine use, people with schizotypal personality disorders are at great risk of developing permanent psychosis.
But there is also a genetic connection of STPD to mood disorders and depression in particular.
There is now evidence to suggest that parenting styles, early separation, trauma/maltreatment history (especially early childhood neglect) can lead to the development of schizotypal traits.
Neglect or abuse, trauma, or family dysfunction during childhood may increase the risk of developing schizotypal personality disorder.
Over time, children learn to interpret social cues and respond appropriately but for unknown reasons this process does not work well for people with this disorder.
Schizotypal personality disorders are characterized by a common attentional impairment in various degrees that could serve as a marker of biological susceptibility to STPD.
This might eventually cause the individual to withdraw from most social interactions, thus leading to asociality.
These symptoms must not occur only during the course of a disorder with similar symptoms (such as schizophrenia or autism spectrum disorder).
It is classified as a clinical disorder associated with schizophrenia, rather than a personality disorder as in DSM-5.
If the term is used, three or four of the typical features listed above should have been present, continuously or episodically, for at least 2 years.
The individual must never have met criteria for schizophrenia itself.
A history of schizophrenia in a first-degree relative gives additional weight to the diagnosis but is not a prerequisite.
Theodore Millon proposes two subtypes of schizotypal.
There is a high rate of comorbidity with other personality disorders.
(2000) stated that this may be due to overlapping criteria with other personality disorders, such as avoidant personality disorder, paranoid personality disorder and borderline personality disorder.
There are many similarities between the schizotypal and schizoid personalities.
Most notable of the similarities is the inability to initiate or maintain relationships (both friendly and romantic).
The difference between the two seems to be that those labeled as schizotypal avoid social interaction because of a deep-seated fear of people.
The schizoid individuals simply feel no desire to form relationships, because they see no point in sharing their time with others.
Both simple schizophrenia and STPD may share negative symptoms like avolition, impoverished thinking and flat affect.
Although they can look very similar, the severity usually distinguishes them.
Also, STPD is characterized by a lifelong pattern without much change whereas simple schizophrenia represents a deterioration.
STPD is rarely seen as the primary reason for treatment in a clinical setting, but it often occurs as a comorbid finding with other mental disorders.
Lamotrigine, an anti-convulsant, appears to be helpful in dealing with social isolation.
According to Theodore Millon, the schizotypal is one of the easiest personality disorders to identify but one of the most difficult to treat with psychotherapy.
Persons with STPD usually consider themselves to be simply eccentric, productive or nonconformist.
As a rule, they underestimate maladaptiveness of their social isolation and perceptual distortions.
In most cases they do not respond to informality and humor.
Group therapy is recommended for persons with STPD only if the group is well structured and supportive.
Otherwise, it could lead to loose and tangential ideation.
Support is especially important for schizotypal patients with predominant paranoid symptoms, because they will have a lot of difficulties even in highly structured groups.
Reported prevalence of STPD in community studies ranges from 0.6% in a Norwegian sample, to 4.6% in an American sample.
A large American study found a lifetime prevalence of 3.9%, with somewhat higher rates among men (4.2%) than women (3.7%).
It may be uncommon in clinical populations, with reported rates of up to 1.9%.
Together with other cluster A personality disorders, it is also very common among homeless people who show up at drop-in centres, according to a 2008 New York study.
The study did not address homeless people who do not show up at drop-in centres.
The Ralik Chain (Marshallese: , ) is a chain of islands within the island nation of the Marshall Islands.
It is west of the Ratak Chain.
In 1999 the total population of the Ralik islands was 19,915.
Christopher Loeak, who became President of the Marshall Islands in 2012, was formerly Minister for the Ralik Chain.
The Rālik Chain is home to the Rālik dialect (or western dialect) of the Marshallese language.
It is mutually intelligible with the Ratak dialect (or eastern dialect) located on the Ratak Chain.
The two dialects differ mainly in lexicon and in certain regular phonological reflexes.
He has the genetic disorder osteogenesis imperfecta, a disease that leads to frequent breaks in long bones and improper healing, leaving him with a shortened stature of tall.
Prior to his acting career, Anderson worked as a computer technician for Martin Marietta, working on the ground support system for NASA's space shuttle.
The Man from Another Place is attired in a red suit and speaks in an unusual manner.
Anderson then synced his lips to the reversed recording for film.
He first appears in Special Agent Dale Cooper's cryptic dream about the murder of Laura Palmer, set in a red room.
The story is narrated by the protagonist, a schoolteacher, and there is only one other main character, Dolan.
The narrator, known only by his surname, Robinson, is a schoolteacher who lives in Las Vegas.
He has become a widower after Dolan, a wealthy crime-boss, had his wife murdered with a car bomb in order to prevent her from testifying against him.
The murder remains unsolved, and Robinson, unskilled in the arts of revenge, has no recourse.
Over a seven-year period, however, Robinson—mentally haunted by his wife's voice—devises a scheme of retaliation.
The trap works, and Dolan is stuck in his Cadillac as it crashes into the pit.
One of Dolan's bodyguards is killed in the crash, while the other, crushed by the engine block, screams out in pain and panic, prompting Dolan to kill him.
Robinson greets him and announces his intent on burying Dolan alive.
Dolan addresses Robinson by name, prompting him to lean over the roof of the car as Dolan fires a few bullets skyward.
He misses Robinson, who proceeds with the burial.
Dolan, increasingly desperate, pleads with Robinson for his freedom, offering him a large sum of cash.
(An allusion to The Cask of Amontillado) as the latter drops the last piece of paving into place.
Robinson notes that he often traveled along the same highway to the area where he buried Dolan alive.
During his final trip, he urinated on the spot where he thought Dolan was buried.
He notes that this was his final trip down the highway and that he now takes an alternate route.
Robinson's wife's voice no longer haunts him, and he finds this a relief.
The film was shot in Regina and Moose Jaw.
The audiobook version of this story was narrated by actor Rob Lowe.
Waddell was born in Glasgow, Scotland, and as a child immigrated to Canada.
He worked as crown counsel for the City of Vancouver and then as defence counsel as a criminal lawyer.
Later, as Legal Director at Community Legal Assistance Society, he was counsel on the first successful consumer class action in Canada.
He went on to be counsel to Justice Tom Berger's landmark Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry.
He was a candidate to succeed Ed Broadbent as leader of the New Democratic Party in 1989.
He lost his seat in the 1993 federal election.
While in federal politics, he was the NDP Energy Critic at the time of the National Energy Program.
Waddell also drafted Section 92A, and Section 35 the native rights amendment to the repatriated Canadian Constitution in 1981.
This gave aboriginal Canadians constitutional legal rights.
In 1996 Waddell moved to provincial politics where he was elected to Legislative Assembly to represent the riding of Vancouver-Fraserview.
As minister, Waddell was responsible for the first Olympic bid for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and Whistler, beating out well financed Calgary and political favorite Quebec City.
He brought in a film tax credit, which created a billion dollar film industry in BC.
In the 2004 federal election, Waddell ran for reelection to Parliament in the reconstituted district of Vancouver Kingsway, losing to David Emerson.
At this time, Waddell came out as bisexual.
Currently Waddell is a documentary film producer and a consultant in environmental and aboriginal affairs.
In December 2013 he was appointed the honorary title of Queen's Counsel for his exceptional merit to law and contribution.
Wotje Atoll (Marshallese: , ) is a coral atoll of 75 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands.
Wotje's land area of is one of the largest in the Marshall Islands, and encloses a lagoon of .
The atoll is oriented east and west and is at its longest point, and at its greatest width.
, the population was nearly 1,000, which included about 200 teenagers who live on the island at the public boarding school, Northern Islands High School.
In 2011, the resident population of the islands in atoll was 859.
The Wotje Atoll includes a number of islets, including Wotje (the largest), Bodao, Enejeltalk, Ukon, Wetwirok, Kaiken, Wormej, Kimajo, Ninum, Kaben.
About 125 people live on Wodmej, which is approximately 8 miles from the main island of Wotje.
All other islands are uninhabited and are used only for copra production, picnics, and food gathering.
There are four churches on Wotje, Wotje: Catholic (which runs St. Thomas Elementary School), Protestant, Assembly of God, and Full Gospel.
There are several stores, but the largest is Mama Store, managed by the Tomeing-Johnny family.
This store has a small retail shop, restaurant and coffee window.
Wotje Atoll has four schools: Wodmej Elementary School, Wotje Elementary School, St. Thomas Elementary School, and Northern Islands High School.
The first three are public schools, funded by the national Ministry of Education.
St. Thomas is managed by the Maryknoll Sisters of the Catholic Church.
Wotje, Wotje is serviced by ships several times a year which bring supplies like rice, flour, and sugar.
Air services are provided by Air Marshall Islands to Wotje Airport.
Wotje Atoll was claimed by the Empire of Germany along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1884, and the Germans established a trading outpost.
After World War I, the island came under the South Pacific Mandate of the Empire of Japan.
The Japanese established a school on the island, which served the atolls of the Ratak Chain, but otherwise left the administration in the hands of local authorities.
During World War II the atoll was garrisoned by the Japanese.
The coasts were heavily fortified with coastal artillery and anti-aircraft batteries.
The only bombing of Hawaii after Pearl Harbor was executed by seaplanes from Wotje.
From mid-1943 the island came under attack by United States Navy carrier-based aircraft and was frequently shelled by warships.
The attacks increased in frequency and severity after the fall of Majuro and Kwajalein to American forces, and all supply lines to Wotje were cut.
By the surrender of Japan, only 1244 men of the garrison remained alive.
Many World War II artifacts remain on the main island of Wotje, including a large concrete airstrip, bunkers and big guns.
Marshall Islands Public School System operates public schools.
Clerical marriage is a term used to described the practice of allowing Christian clergy (those who have already been ordained) to marry.
This practice is distinct from allowing married persons to become clergy.
Clerical marriage is admitted among Protestants, including both Anglicans and Lutherans.
The Catholic Church also forbids clerical marriage, but generally follows a practice of clerical celibacy, requiring candidates for ordination to be unmarried or widowed.
However, this public policy in the Catholic Church hasn't always been enforced in private.
This has been interpreted in various ways, including that the overseer was not allowed to remarry even if his wife died.
The issue of clerical marriage has had a profound impact upon religion, specifically Christianity.
In addition to impacting the Church, the clerical marriage debate affected the political realm of Europe.
Henry VIII was a known supporter of the idea of permitting those in the clergy to participate in the sacrament of marriage.
These new methods of communication enabled individuals and groups of people to dialogue more freely and with greater accuracy than simply using word of mouth.
This report is confirmed by others too.
As stated above, the majority of Roman Church Priests at that time were married.
It has not been introduced in the East.
In the Church of England, however, the Catholic tradition of clerical celibacy continued after the Break with Rome.
Generally speaking, in modern Christianity, only Protestant and some independent Catholic churches allow for ordained clergy to marry after ordination.
However, in recent times, a few exceptional cases can be found in some Orthodox churches in which ordained clergy have been granted the right to marry after ordination.
Following the example of Martin Luther, who, though an ordained priest, married in 1525, Protestant denominations permit an unmarried ordained pastor to marry.
They thus admit clerical marriage, not merely the appointment of already married persons as pastors.
But in view of and , some do not admit a second marriage by a widowed pastor.
For this reason, some Protestant churches will not accept a divorced person for this position.
In denominations that ordain both men and women, a married couple might serve as co-pastors.
Even in these strictest groups, a widower may still serve.
This again concerns marriage before appointment as pastor, not clerical marriage.
The Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches, as well as many of the Eastern Catholic Churches, permit married men to be ordained.
Traditionally however, they do not permit clergy to marry after ordination.
From ancient times they have had both married and celibate clergy (see Monasticism).
Those who opt for married life must marry before becoming priests, deacons (with a few exceptions), and, in some strict traditions, subdeacons.
Clerical marriage is thus not admitted in the Orthodox Church, unlike in the Protestant Churches.
Traditionally, the rejection of clerical marriage has meant that a married deacon or priest whose wife dies could not remarry but must embrace celibacy.
However, in recent times, some bishops have relaxed this rule and allowed exceptions.
In light of these canons, several different approaches are used today to allow subdeacons to marry.
Finally, sometimes the canons are simply ignored, thereby permitting even formally ordained subdeacons to marry.
Bishops in the Orthodox Churches are elected from among those clergy who are not married, whether celibate (as the monastic clergy must be) or widowed.
If a widowed priest is elected bishop, he must take monastic vows before he can be consecrated.
The Eastern Catholic Churches, in full communion with the Pope, follow much the same tradition as the Orthodox.
Like the Eastern Churches, the Catholic Church does not allow clerical marriage, although many of the Eastern Catholic Churches do allow the ordination of married men as priests.
An exception to this practice arises in the case of married non-Catholic clergymen who become Catholic and seek to serve as priests.
The Holy See may grant dispensations from the usual rule of celibacy to allow such men to be ordained.
For example, some former Anglican priests and Lutheran ministers have been ordained to the priesthood after being received into the Church.
The establishment of personal ordinariates for former Anglicans beginning in 2011 has added to such requests.
Any subsequent marriage undertaken by the laicized former priest is thus considered to be the marriage of a layman, and not an instance of clerical marriage.
In contrast to the Orthodox practice, however, such a married former priest may not apply to be restored to the priestly ministry while his wife is still living.
Despite the Latin Church's historical practice of priestly celibacy, there have been Catholic priests throughout the centuries who have simulated marriage through the practice of concubinage.
One example was shown in the Diocese of Greensburg in Pennsylvania, where a priest maintained his clerical status after marrying a girl he impregnated.
A presidential election was held in El Salvador on Sunday, 21 March 2004.
The Salvadoran people elected a new president, together with his vice-president, for a five-year term.
There were also two additional candidates.
Some 17,000 police were on security duty during the election.
The U.S. government under George W. Bush interfered in the elections by threatening a deterioration of the bilateral relations in case of a victory by FMLN's candidate Schafik Handal.
The election had a 67% turn-out (or 3.4 million voters), the highest in Salvadoran history.
Handal recognized Tony Saca's victory, but chose not to congratulate him.
Saca announced his intention to seek reconciliation with the opposition FMLN, in an effort to heal old divisions from the country's violent past.
Saca selected Ana Vilma de Escobar to be his vice-president.
She was previously the director of the Salvadoran Social Security Institute (ISSS).
The new government took office on 1 June 2004.
Judith (), the feminine form of Judah.
Judith is the name of one of the two Hittite wives of Esau in the Book of Genesis 26:34.
Reportedly, Esau's two wives were a great deal of annoyance to his parents Isaac and Rebekah.
The two wives were a grief of mind unto Isaac and Rebekah as written in Genesis 26:35.
Lucet cord is square, strong, and slightly springy.
It closely resembles knitted I-cord or the cord produced on a knitting spool.
Lucet cord is formed by a series of loop like knots, and therefore will not unravel if cut.
Archaeological finds and a literary description of lucets strongly suggest that its use declined after the 12th century, but was revived in the 17th century.
Its use waned again in the early 19th century.
A modern lucet fork, like that pictured, is normally made of wood, with two prongs at one end and a handle on the other.
It may also have a hole through which the cord can be pulled.
Medieval lucets, in contrast, appear to be double-pronged, straight-sided implements, often made of bone.
Some were shaped from hollowed bones, left tubular, presumably so that the cord could be drawn through the centre hole.
The only materials necessary to lucet are a length of yarn and a lucet fork, also called a lucet or a chain fork.
However, one can also use skewer-like sticks to pull the yarn over in addition to this.
Lucets can be bought in shops as kits that are designed for children.
The process is then repeated, but this time only winding the yarn once around the prongs, as there is already a figure-of-eight on the fork.
Any loose thread can be cut off with scissors or tied together to form a closed circle.
The cord can be wrapped around the lucet handle as it grows.
Note that this is only one technique.
There are many techniques used for making lucet, all of which produce slightly different cords.
It is also possible to produce a two-coloured cord by using two strands of yarn.
Lucet cord can be used for decorative edging, draw-strings, lacing, and any other use where a strong cord is needed.
The Old English poem Judith describes the beheading of Assyrian general Holofernes by Israelite Judith of Bethulia.
Most notably, Ælfric of Eynsham, late 10th-century Anglo-Saxon abbot and writer, composed a homily (in prose) of the tale.
The poem is incomplete: the version in the manuscript is 348 lines long, divided in three sections marked with the numbers X, XI, and XII.
The numbers correspond to the 10th verse of chapter twelve, the 11th verse of chapter thirteen, and the 12th verse of chapter fourteen.
Only the last three out of twelve cantos have been preserved.
What remains of the poem opens in the middle of a banquet.
What is certain about the origin of the poem is that it stems from the Book of Judith.
After the Reformation, the Book of Judith was removed from the Protestant Bible.
However, it is still present in the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Bibles.
Many discrepancies exist between the poem and Book, most notably in regards to the portrayal of Holofernes and the exaggeration of Judith’s righteousness in the poem (Marsden, pg.
The quantity of the missing text is widely debated.
Some scholars use the Apocryphal Judith as evidence for the text missing, while others refute this as unreliable as the Old English poet is not loyal to this source.
Much of the geographic and political structures relevant to a Hebrew culture have been removed, allowing an Anglo-Saxon audience to better understand and relate to the poem.
Both moral and political, the poem tells of a brave woman’s efforts to save and protect her people.
Judith is depicted as an exemplar woman, grounded by ideal morale, probity, courage, and religious conviction.
Judith's character is rendered blameless and virtuous, and her beauty is praised.
The Abbot Ælfric similarly created his own homiletic interpretation of the Book of Judith.
At the time of his creation, Vikings were ransacking England.
Ælfric professed that Judith was to serve as an example to the people.
Judith’s city of Bethulia was being plundered by Assyrians.
Holofernes was an Assyrian general and king, often drunk and constantly monstrous.
Judith hatched a plan to save the Israelites and Bethulia.
As Holofernes was often drunk, Judith anticipated that he would attempt to seduce her.
She pretended to be charmed by Holofernes, allowing herself to be taken to his bedroom.
When the unsuspecting Holofernes fell into a drunken slumber, Judith severed his head with a sword.
Thereafter, she proudly displayed his head to her Hebrew army and led them into a victorious battle against the Assyrians.
In the Book of Judith, though, the Assyrians simply fled Bethulia after discovering the deceased body of Holofernes (Marsden, pg.
Judith contains many of the poetic techniques common to Old English heroic poetry.
Alliteration is apparent throughout, as the poem is part of the Old English alliterative tradition.
The poem also includes variation, which is poetic repetition through the use of varying descriptions.
An example is found in the description of God, who at various times is referred to as 'Aelhimtigan' (the Almighty), 'mihtig Dryhten' (mighty Lord) and 'Scyppende' (Creator).
Damage to the manuscript was caused by the Cotton fire of 1731 and readings have been lost.
In order to account for these lost words, modern editions of the poem are supplemented by references to Edward Thwaites' 1698 edition.
The atypical absence of Cynewulf’s runic signature has led many not to attribute authorship to him (Nelson, pg.
Stylistically, the poem so strongly reflects the Cynewulfian school that it may just as likely been written by one of Cynewulf’s successors (Cook, pg.
Much codicological and palaeographical evidence was lost in the Ashburnham House fire of 1731, including threads, folds and prick-marks.
In the Nowell Codex, the lack of scribal regularization is of note.
L. E. Nicholson and D. W. Frese (Notre Dame, IN, 1975),pp.
United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Mirwais Sadiq (1973 – March 21, 2004) was the Civil Aviation Minister of Afghanistan and the son of the Ismail Khan, who was then the governor of Herat Province.
He died during an exchange of fire in the city of Herat between supporters of Zahir Nayebzada, a commander for the central government, and Ismail Khan.
Nayebzada claimed responsibility for the assassination, but insisted that Sadiq had only been killed in self-defense.
Mili Atoll (Marshallese: , ) is a coral atoll of 92 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands.
It is located approximately southeast of Arno.
Its total land area is making it the second largest of the Marshall Islands after Kwajalein.
It encloses a much smaller lagoon than Kwajalein, with an area of .
The atoll is separated by a water channel called the Klee Passage from the Knox Atoll which is considerably smaller.
The population of Mili Atoll was 738 as of 2011.
The main village is also called Mili.
Other villages include Nallu, Enejet, Lukonor, Tokewa, and Wau, Mili.
Nallu, Enejet and Lukonwor are only accessible from Mili by land during lowtide.
Only Mili, Mili and Enejet, Mili have runways for small aircraft.
Mili Airport and Enejit Airport are served by Air Marshall Islands when its aircraft are operational.
On October 20, 1803, she sighted islands at , which was possibly Mili Atoll.
Captain Cummings sent in a cutter, but the heavy surf prevented it from landing.
In the early 19th century, Mili and Knox Atolls were designated the Mulgrave Islands by Adam Johann von Krusenstern.
A few days after she anchored at Mili Atoll, Comstock was murdered by co-mutineer Silas Payne.
Six of the crew fled in the ship, leaving nine men stranded on the island.
The infamous blackbirder Bully Hayes owned Tokowa Islet on Mili during the late 19th century and used it as a base for his operations.
Mili Atoll was claimed by the German Empire along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1884.
The Germans established a trading station and in 1870 a Christian church.
After World War I, the island came under the South Pacific Mandate of the Empire of Japan.
Mili housed a radio direction finding beacon and a weather station and the atoll was fortified by the Japanese military.
The garrison was composed of 2,045 men of the Imperial Japanese Navy and 2,237 men of the Imperial Japanese Army.
In 1942 a seaplane base was developed.
The perimeter of the island was fortified with coastal defense and anti-aircraft guns.
Between mid-1943 and August 1945, Mili was bombed by United States Navy carrier-based aircraft and shelled by warships.
The attacks increased in frequency and severity after Majuro and Kwajalein had fallen to the United States.
Of the 5100-man Japanese garrison (2600 Imperial Japanese Navy and 2500 Imperial Japanese Army) only half survived to the end of the war.
On 22 August 1945 the Japanese garrison commander surrendered his forces on board the .
Following the end of World War II, Mili Atoll came under the control of the United States as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
The island has been part of the independent Republic of the Marshall Islands since 1986.
Mili remains littered with thousands of World War II relics.
The law forbids these items from being removed from the island.
Mostly what remains are large bunker systems, rail systems, old artillery pieces and remnants of aircraft.
Examples include Japanese Mitsubishi A6M Zeros and a North American B-25 Mitchell bomber sitting in just several feet of water.
Marshall Islands High School on Majuro serves the community.
In general the species has nomadic tendencies.
In some areas birds disperse from the breeding grounds, and have been encountered in the winter period in the Sahel zone, south of the Sahara.
Its preferred breeding habitat is temporary and shallow fresh, brackish or alkaline waters with densely vegetated shores in regions that otherwise are fairly dry.
It may also breed in coastal lagoons, along slow rivers or man-made waters like reservoirs.
The on average 12 eggs are placed in a nest covered by dense vegetation at the waters edge.
It is usually on the ground, but occasionally higher among reeds or on huts made from reeds.
They are common in captive collections but are a nervous and flighty bird.
These are gregarious birds, at times even when nesting.
Outside the breeding season flocks are often small, although large wintering flocks have been reported in some areas.
The largest winter concentration known is in Khuzestan, Iran.
In 2011, a group of Iraqi ornithologists counted a single flock of the rare marbled teal on the lakes of the Iraqi marshes, numbering at least 40,000 birds.
The marbled duck is approximately long.
Adults are a pale sandy-brown colour, diffusely blotched off-white, with a dark eye-patch and shaggy head.
The female averages smaller than the male, but otherwise the sexes are alike.
Juveniles are similar but with more off-white blotches.
In flight, the wings look pale without a marked pattern, and no speculum on the secondaries.
These birds feed mainly in shallow water by dabbling or up-ending, occasionally diving.
Their gizzard allows them to break down seeds and the lamellae in their beak allow them to filter feed on zooplanktonic organisms.
Young marbled ducks feed mostly on invertebrates.
Although they may take tiny seeds, they lack the large gizzard necessary to break down the larger seeds commonly consumed by adults.
This bird is considered vulnerable by the IUCN due to a reduction in population caused by habitat destruction and hunting.
In another sense, it is a measure of the strength of relationship between the class's methods and data themselves.
Modules with high cohesion tend to be preferable, because high cohesion is associated with several desirable traits of software including robustness, reliability, reusability, and understandability.
In contrast, low cohesion is associated with undesirable traits such as being difficult to maintain, test, reuse, or even understand.
Cohesion is often contrasted with coupling, a different concept.
High cohesion often correlates with loose coupling, and vice versa.
In object-oriented programming, if the methods that serve a class tend to be similar in many aspects, then the class is said to have high cohesion.
In a highly cohesive system, code readability and reusability is increased, while complexity is kept manageable.
Thus a single-element module has an element that either is too complicated, in order to accomplish a task, or is too narrow, and thus tightly coupled to other modules.
Thus cohesion is balanced with both unit complexity and coupling.
Cohesion is a qualitative measure, meaning that the source code to be measured is examined using a rubric to determine a classification.
Although cohesion is a ranking type of scale, the ranks do not indicate a steady progression of improved cohesion.
While functional cohesion is considered the most desirable type of cohesion for a software module, it may not be achievable.
There are cases where communicational cohesion is the highest level of cohesion that can be attained under the circumstances.
The Nationalist Republican Alliance (, ARENA) is a conservative, right-wing political party of El Salvador.
It was founded on 30 September 1981 by retired Salvadoran soldier Roberto D'Aubuisson and businesswoman Mercedes Gloria Salguero Gross.
ARENA controlled the National Assembly of El Salvador until 1985, and its party leader Alfredo Cristiani was elected to the presidency in 1989.
ARENA controlled the presidency from 1989 until 2009.
The party gained a plurality in the Legislative Assembly in 2012.
ARENA was founded in 1981 and was composed of former members from PCN.
ARENA is divided into eight sectors: Agricultural, Professional, Feminine, Youth, Workers, Peasants, Private Enterprise, and Expats.
The members must be re-elected annually through the General Assembly of ARENA members.
In each department, a director is chosen who works with a specific member of COENA.
The director's role is to organize and co-ordinate electoral campaigns and help the councils form party structures in the municipalities of their departments.
Velado's former position as COENA's vice-president of ideology was immediately assumed by Ernesto Muyshondt.
At the legislative elections held on March 16, 2003, the party won 32.0% of the popular vote and 27 out of 84 seats in the Legislative Assembly.
ARENA's successful candidate in El Salvador's 2004 presidential election was Antonio Saca.
On 21 March 2004, Saca defeated Schafik Handal, the candidate of the left-wing Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front, by a margin of 58% to 36% with 70% turnout.
He was sworn in as president the following June 1.
In the March 12, 2006 legislative election, the party won 39.4% of the popular vote and 32 out of 84 seats.
At the January 18, 2009 legislative elections, the party received 38.55% of the vote, and again won 32 of the 84 seats.
On 15 March 2009, ARENA candidate Rodrigo Ávila lost the presidential election to Mauricio Funes of the FMLN.
After elections, the party president was changed to Alfredo Cristiani.
It occurs because such a system forces the president to name a premier (prime minister) that will be acceptable to the majority party within parliament.
Cohabitation was a product of the French Fifth Republic, albeit an unintended one.
This constitution brought together a president with considerable executive powers and a prime minister, responsible before Parliament.
Since 1962, French presidents have been elected by popular vote, replacing the electoral college, which was only used once.
This change was intended to give Fifth Republic presidents more power than they might have had under the original constitution.
While still seen as the symbol and embodiment of the nation, the president also was given a popular mandate.
A right-wing coalition headed by the Gaullist Rally for the Republic controlled the Assembly at the time.
Almost immediately, Mitterrand exercised his authority to call Assembly elections, and the electorate returned an Assembly with an absolute majority of Socialists, ending the presumed crisis.
However, when Assembly elections were held as required in 1986, five years later, the Socialists lost their majority to the right.
Mitterrand decided to remain president, beginning the first cohabitation.
There have been only three periods of cohabitation, but each is notable for illustrating the oscillation of powers between the President and Prime Minister.
After the 1986 Assembly elections, Mitterrand was forced to nominate as a Prime Minister Jacques Chirac, the leader of the RPR, the largest party in the majority coalition.
Throughout the cohabitation between Mitterrand and Chirac, the President focused on his foreign duties and allowed Chirac to control internal affairs.
Since Mitterrand was distanced from these policies, Chirac began to reverse many of Mitterrand's reforms by lowering taxes and privatising many national enterprises.
This lasted for two years until 1988 when the newly reelected Mitterrand called for new legislative elections that were won by a leftist majority, which lasted five years.
In 1993 President Mitterrand found himself in a similar position when the Right won an 80% majority in the National Assembly elections.
Balladur maintained this post through the cohabitation until May 18, 1995 when Jacques Chirac took office as president.
This alignment of president and Assembly should have lasted until at least the normally scheduled 1998 Assembly elections.
However, in 1997, President Chirac made the ill-fated strategic decision to dissolve parliament and call for early legislative elections.
This plan backfired when the French electorate turned back to the leftists and removed the right-wing Assembly majority.
Chirac was forced to appoint Socialist Lionel Jospin to the premiership.
Jospin remained Prime Minister until the elections of 2002, making this third term of cohabitation the longest ever—five years.
Chirac called this a state of 'Paralysis', and found it particularly difficult to arrange campaign activities for the National Assembly.
With Jospin holding the premiership, Chirac's political influence was constrained and he had no say over certain major reforms being instituted by the left-wing majority.
This included the 1998 legislation to shorten the working week from 39 to 35 hours, which came into effect in 2000.
For example, a group of voters (e.g.
Or a presidential candidate from a new personalistic party may win the presidency despite his party not having the candidates or the party apparatus to win legislative elections.
Cohabitation can also occur if the presidential and legislative elections occur at different times due to extraordinary circumstances.
The president could also die, be incapacitated, resign, or be impeached during his term, leading to a new presidential election.
Cohabitation could result, although the new president is then likely to call new Assembly elections.
Since 2004, the president has more political power.
The Constitution of Finland, as written in 1918, was originally similar to the French system of 40 years later.
It included explicit provisions that the president focuses on national security and international relations.
The arrangement was a compromise between monarchists and parliamentarists.
In essence, a strong presidency was adopted instead of a constitutional monarchy.
The new constitution of 2000 reduced the power of the president by transferring the power to choose a prime minister to the parliament.
Theoretically, the President should remain strictly non-partisan, and Presidents have usually formally renounced party membership while in office.
The President of Poland is required to be non-partisan while in office, but so far all Presidents were elected as partisan candidates.
A cohabition occurred in 2007, when President Lech Kaczyński was forced to appoint Donald Tusk as prime minister, his main rival in 2005 presidential election.
The dispute degenerated in civil disobedience and alleged democratic backsliding, lasting until the two sides signed an agreement on institutional cohabitation in December.
There have been six periods of cohabitation in Romania, involving two presidents and five prime ministers.
This dismissal led to the formation of the second Tăriceanu government, comprising the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR).
The coalition government, while commanding a minority of MPs, was externally supported by the Social Democratic Party (PSD).
Tăriceanu's term as Prime Minister ended in December 2008, following the legislative election the previous month, thus ending the cohabitation.
2012, under the leadership of Victor Ponta.
The new parliamentary majority was reinforced after the legislative election in December 2012, as the Social Liberal Union (USL) obtained a supermajority of seats.
The alliance would eventually dissolve in February 2014.
This period of cohabitation ended in December 2014, when President Băsescu left office, being replaced by Klaus Iohannis.
President Klaus Iohannis began his term as President in December 2014, having won the presidential election a month before in front of the incumbent prime minister, Victor Ponta.
Since a legislative election was not held, the parliamentary majority was unchanged, and Ponta was able to remain as Prime Minister, despite his loss.
Victor Ponta resigned in November 2015, being replaced by Dacian Cioloș.
The leader of the Social Democratic Party, Liviu Dragnea, took the office of President of the Chamber of Deputies, while Sorin Grindeanu assumed the position of Prime Minister.
The Tudose cabinet took office amid the dismissal of the previous cabinet, led by Sorin Grindeanu, in June 2017.
The Prime Minister was Mihai Tudose, who had been the Minister of Economy in the previous government.
It comprised the same parties which had participated in the Grindeanu government.
Tudose chose to resign in January 2018, due to tensions within the governing coalition.
He was replaced by Viorica Dăncilă.
Viorica Dăncilă, an MEP representing the Social Democratic Party of Romania, assumed the office of Prime Minister after the resignation of her predecessor, Mihai Tudose.
She is the first female head of government of Romania.
In the Russian Federation, the State Duma has to approve a Prime Minister chosen by the President.
Though the rest of the time cohabitation is unlikely, it can occur when in the State Duma there is no stable majority loyal to the President.
In this regard, Boris Yeltsin had to appoint a Prime Minister (Yevgeny Primakov), who had broad support among the left opposition.
A cohabitation in a semi-presidential system also existed in Ukraine between 2006 and 2010.
Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko had to appoint Viktor Yanukovych, his rival from the 2004 presidential election, as prime minister in August 2006.
Cohabitation does not occur within standard presidential systems.
Cohabitation thus only occurs in systems that have both parliamentary government (i.e.
ministers accountable to parliament) and a directly elected executive president, i.e., a semi-presidential systems.
As seen above, the theory of cohabitation is no longer limited to France.
However, since some of the new democracies of eastern Europe have adopted institutions quite similar to France, cohabitation may become more common.
Still, if those countries elect their executives and legislature at or near the same time, as France is now doing, then cohabitation will be less likely.
It is located at the southeastern edge of Heves county, next to counties Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén, Hajdú-Bihar and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok.
As part of the ongoing Tisza River flood control project, the Tisza Dam was built in 1973.
Its filling was finished in the 1990s, resulting a 127 km² lake.
The lake is 27 km in length, with an average depth of 1.3 m and a maximum depth of 17 m; it contains 43 km² of small islands.
Following the reservoir's completion, Hungarians began to flock to the site for holidays, since it compared favorably with the crowded and expensive Lake Balaton, the traditional holiday site.
As a result, tourist infrastructure has been developed on the reservoir—renamed Lake Tisza—and the government has designated it an official tourism destination.
The lake (or reservoir) has a new local ecology with a diversity of birds, plants, and animals.
Lake Tisza Ecocentre in Poroszló was erected to collect and display the nature and wildlife of the Tisza River valley and Lake Tisza.
It was opened to the public on 27 April 2012.
In the C++ programming language, a copy constructor is a special constructor for creating a new object as a copy of an existing object.
Copy constructors are the standard way of copying objects in C++, as opposed to cloning, and have C++-specific nuances.
In such cases, the compiler does not create one.
Hence, there is always one copy constructor that is either defined by the user or by the system.
Copying of objects is achieved by the use of a copy constructor and an assignment operator.
A copy constructor has as its first parameter a (possibly const or volatile) reference to its own class type.
It can have more arguments, but the rest must have default values associated with them.
The first one should be used unless there is a good reason to use one of the others.
One of the differences between the first and the second is that temporaries can be copied with the first.
The codice_2 form of the copy constructor is used when it is necessary to modify the copied object.
This is very rare but it can be seen used in the standard library's codice_3.
because the call to those constructors would require a copy as well, which would result in an infinitely recursive call.
An object can be initialized by any one of the following ways.
The copy constructor is used only for initializations, and does not apply to assignments where the assignment operator is used instead.
The implicit copy constructor of a class calls base copy constructors and copies its members by means appropriate to their type.
If it is a class type, the copy constructor is called.
If it is a scalar type, the built-in assignment operator is used.
Finally, if it is an array, each element is copied in the manner appropriate to its type.
By using a user-defined copy constructor the programmer can define the behavior to be performed when an object is copied.
These examples illustrate how copy constructors work and why they are required sometimes.
This is because they are totally different objects.
The next section will explore that question.
Since we did not specify a copy constructor, the compiler generated one for us.
It only copies the address of the original data member; this means they both share a pointer to the same chunk of memory, which is not what we want.
This produces the infamous segmentation fault.
Here, we are creating a new int array and copying the contents to it.
Line (2) will not produce a segmentation fault anymore.
Instead of doing a deep copy right away, there are some optimization strategies that can be used.
These allow you to safely share the same data between several objects, thus saving space.
The copy-on-write strategy makes a copy of the data only when it is written to.
Reference counting keeps the count of how many objects are referencing the data, and will delete it only when this count reaches zero (e.g.
Contrary to expectations, a template copy constructor is not a user-defined copy constructor.
A user-defined, non-template copy constructor must also be provided for construction of Array from Array.
However, the default generated copy constructor copies by invoking copy constructors on members, and for a raw pointer member this will copy the raw pointer (i.e.
A logical copy constructor makes a true copy of the structure as well as its dynamic structures.
Logical copy constructors come into the picture mainly when there are pointers or complex objects within the object being copied.
An explicit copy constructor is one that is declared explicit by using the explicit keyword.
It is used to prevent copying of objects at function calls or with the copy-initialization syntax.
She was the overall World Cup champion in 1976 and a double gold medalist at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
Born in Reit im Winkl, Bavaria, Mittermaier won two gold medals (downhill and slalom) and one silver (giant slalom) at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.
Her victory in the Olympic downhill was the only downhill win in her international career.
Mittermaier made her World Cup debut in the inaugural season of 1967 at age 16, and won her first World Cup race two seasons later.
She retired from international competition at age 25, following the very successful 1976 season.
In addition to the overall World Cup title, she also won the season title in slalom and combined in 1976.
After winning both races at Copper Mountain in Colorado to wrap up the overall and slalom titles, the four-year-old resort immediately named the race course run after her.
In addition to her success in international competition, she also won 16 German national titles during her career.
Today, Mittermaier works for several charities and occasionally as a commentator for German television for major sporting events.
She established a charitable foundation to aid children with rheumatism in 2000.
Mittermaier's father was a ski school operator in her home town of Reit-im-Winkl.
She was born with a twin sister who died at birth.
Her younger sister Evi Mittermaier also competed as an alpine skier and previously lived in a hotel.
Rosi and Evi also recorded two albums of Bavarian folk songs together.
She is married to Christian Neureuther, winner of six World Cup slalom races.
They were wed in 1980 and are the parents of Felix Neureuther (b.
1984), a World Cup ski racer for Germany.
In topology, an Alexandrov topology is a topology in which the intersection of any family of open sets is open.
A set together with an Alexandrov topology is known as an Alexandrov-discrete space or finitely generated space.
Alexandrov topologies are uniquely determined by their specialization preorders.
The open sets are just the upper sets with respect to ≤.
Alexandrov-discrete spaces are also called finitely generated spaces since their topology is uniquely determined by the family of all finite subspaces.
Alexandrov-discrete spaces can thus be viewed as a generalization of finite topological spaces.
Due to the fact that inverse images commute with arbitrary unions and intersections, the property of being an Alexandrov-discrete space is preserved under quotients.
Alexandrov-discrete spaces are named after the Russian topologist Pavel Alexandrov.
They should not be confused with the more geometrical Alexandrov spaces introduced by the Russian mathematician Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov.
We thus obtain a topological space formula_4.
the preorder of X is recovered from the topological space T(X) as the specialization preorder.
the Alexandrov topology of X is recovered as the topology induced by the specialization preorder.
However for a topological space in general we do not have T(W(X)) = X.
it will have more open sets).
Then W(g) is a monotone function.
Thus a map between two preordered sets is monotone if and only if it is a continuous map between the corresponding Alexandrov-discrete spaces.
Conversely a map between two Alexandrov-discrete spaces is continuous if and only if it is a monotone function between the corresponding preordered sets.
Let Set denote the category of sets and maps.
Let Top denote the category of topological spaces and continuous maps; and let Pro denote the category of preordered sets and monotone functions.
are concrete functors over Set which are left and right adjoints respectively.
Let Alx denote the full subcategory of Top consisting of the Alexandrov-discrete spaces.
are inverse concrete isomorphisms over Set.
Alx is in fact a bico-reflective subcategory of Top with bico-reflector T◦W : Top→Alx.
from a set with a single binary relation.
(The latter construction is itself a special case of a more general construction of a complex algebra from a relational structure i.e.
The class of modal algebras that we obtain in the case of a preordered set is the class of interior algebras—the algebraic abstractions of topological spaces.
Alexandrov spaces were first introduced in 1937 by P. S. Alexandrov under the name discrete spaces, where he provided the characterizations in terms of sets and neighbourhoods.
The name discrete spaces later came to be used for topological spaces in which every subset is open and the original concept lay forgotten.
Alexandrov spaces were also rediscovered around the same time in the context of topologies resulting from denotational semantics and domain theory in computer science.
P. Johnstone referred to such topologies as Alexandrov topologies.
F. G. Arenas independently proposed this name for the general version of these topologies.
McCord also showed that these spaces are weak homotopy equivalent to the order complex of the corresponding partially ordered set.
Steiner demonstrated that the duality is a contravariant lattice isomorphism preserving arbitrary meets and joins as well as complementation.
Its total land area is , and it encloses a lagoon with an area of .
Most of the land area is on the largest islet (motu) of Jaluit (10.4 km²).
Jaluit is approximately southwest of Majuro.
Jaluit Atoll is a designated conservation area and Ramsar Wetland.
In 2011 the population of the islands of Jaluit Atoll was 1,788.
It was the former administrative seat of the Marshall Islands.
She had transported convicts from Britain to New South Wales and was on her way to China to find a cargo to take back to Britain.
In 1884, the German Empire claimed Jaluit Atoll, along with the rest of the Marshall Islands, and the Germans established a trading outpost.
Immigrants from Japan numbered several hundred by the 1930s.
During World War II the island's Japanese garrison consisted of 1,584 men of the Imperial Japanese Navy and 727 men of the Imperial Japanese Army.
The island was bombed on at least five occasions in November and December 1943 by B-24 Liberator bombers of the USAAF 7th Air Force.
Jaluit Atoll's lagoon is shaped roughly like a kite.
The island features a small hotel, small stores that sell staple foods, and a gasoline station.
Jabor is a base for commercial and sports fishing, where motorboats can be rented.
Snorkeling spots are around the sunken dock by the airport and in the northern pass into the lagoon.
It used to be the headquarters for the Imperial Japanese Navy garrison and was a major seaplane base.
The ruins of the power station, barracks, antiaircraft guns and a Shinto shrine remain.
Marshall Islands Public School System operates public schools.
Jaluit Airport is served by Air Marshall Islands.
Strictly Ballroom is a 1992 Australian romantic comedy film directed and co-written by Baz Luhrmann.
He agreed on the condition that he would also get to direct it.
Scott Hastings is the frustrated son of a family of ballroom dancers, who has been training since childhood.
When she realises the truth, she leaves, devastated.
Scott chases after her and, although she is hurt, he entices her to dance backstage with him, and her anger is forgotten.
Fran, accused of damaging Scott's chances, reluctantly accedes and returns home crestfallen.
Scott argues with his mother, telling her and all he won't be manipulated, so won't become Tina's partner.
He follows Fran home, where he is discovered and challenged by Fran's overprotective Spanish father.
Scott, to appease the father, proposes that they dance a Paso Doble for the assembled company.
Fran's father and grandmother demonstrate how the Paso Doble should be danced, and offer to teach the youngsters.
Fran and Scott spend the next week training, supported by her family.
However, Fife intervenes, telling Scott that Scott's father, Doug, ruined his career by dancing his own steps too, which he's regretted ever since.
Not wanting to cause his parents further heartache, Scott reteams with Liz to attempt win the Pan-Pacific.
During the competition, Doug tells Scott that Fife's story is a lie: he had convinced Shirley not to dance with him so he, Fife, could win the competition.
It is also revealed that Fife is plotting to sabotage Scott in favor of audience favorite Ken Railings.
Scott runs after Fran and persuades her to dance with him.
In the next round, Scott and Fran make their own dramatic entrance and begin dancing, immediately riveting the audience.
Desperate, Fife tries to turn off the music, but Scott's sister Kylie and her partner Luke interfere until Fife's girlfriend Charm Leachman disconnects the sound system.
Fife then disqualifies Scott and Fran, but Doug begins clapping out a beat to enable Scott and Fran to continue dancing.
The audience claps along, as Scott and Fran begin dancing again.
Liz restores the music, and Scott and Fran's spirited dancing brings down the house.
Doug asks Shirley to dance with him and the whole audience joins them on the floor.
As the performance finishes, Scott and Fran kiss, the competition forgotten.
The film plays with clichés and stereotypes, mocking and embracing them at the same time.
Firstly, the story needs to be set in a heightened creative world.
Lastly, red curtain cinema is known as audience participation cinema in that audiences should be aware that what they are watching is not real.
While studying at NIDA in the early 1980s, Luhrmann and a group of fellow students devised a short comedy-drama set in the cutthroat world of competitive ballroom dancing.
This original 1984 NIDA production was a critical success and, after graduating, Luhrmann was invited to re-stage the play for the Czechoslovakian Youth Drama Festival in Bratislava in 1986.
He invited his school friend Craig Pearce to help him rewrite and expand the script.
With its themes of artistic repression and underdogs battling against the odds, the play was a success at the festival, winning both the best director and best production awards.
The group work-shopped the expanded version of play, which had a trial season at the Brisbane Expo in 1988 before opening at the Wharf Studios on 24 September 1988.
During its successful run at the Wharf, the play was seen by an influential Australian music executive.
Ted Albert was a leading record producer and music publisher, best known in Australia as the discoverer and original producer of 1960s pop sensations The Easybeats.
The producers had difficulty in securing funding for the project, which mostly featured a cast of newcomers.
With the original budget set at over AUD 5 million, government film funding bodies were reluctant to back such a left-field project with few major names in the credits.
He was told to replace Luhrmann, but he refused, promising to make further cuts.
They sent Luhrmann to the Cannes Film Festival in hopes of finding an overseas distributor, but this came to nothing.
After returning to Australia, Miall and Luhrmann had a fortuitous meeting with Andrew Pike, head of the Canberra-based independent distribution company Ronin Films.
With her blessing, Ted's family company Albert Music invested AUD 1 million, with the remaining AUD 300,000 sourced from private investors.
The film was released on DVD on March 19, 2002 by Buena Vista Home Entertainment.
Worldwide, it eventually took AUD 80 million at the box office, making it one of the most successful Australian films of all time.
It premiered on 12 April 2014.
The production moved to Her Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne in January 2015, and the Lyric Theatre, QPAC in Brisbane in September 2015.
The show received its British premiere on 30 November 2016 at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds.
The show had its North American premier in Toronto at the Princess of Wales Theatre on 25 April 2017.
The film has become a staple of pop culture, being referenced in various media worldwide.
Commissioned by the conservative Belgian newspaper for its children's supplement , it was serialised weekly from December 1935 to February 1937.
The story tells of young Belgian reporter Tintin and his dog Snowy, as he pursues the thieves of a South American fetish identifiable by its broken right ear.
In doing so, he ends up in the fictional nation of San Theodoros, where he becomes embroiled in a war and discovers the Arumbaya tribe deep in the forest.
Tintin investigates when a fetish created by the Arumbaya tribe of South America is stolen from Brussels' Museum of Ethnography, only to be returned the following day.
Tintin realises that the replacement is a fake, and draws a connection with a local sculptor who has just been murdered, Jacob Balthazar.
From the parrot, Alonso and Ramón discover that Balthazar was murdered by Rodrigo Tortilla, and they proceed to follow him aboard a ship bound for South America.
There, they murder Tortilla, but find that he didn't have the original fetish.
Tintin however follows them, and arranges their arrest when the ship docks at Los Dopicas, capital of San Theodoros.
In the city, Tintin is framed as a terrorist, arrested, and sentenced to death by firing squad.
Tintin survives when a revolution topples the government, and the new leader, General Alcazar, appoints Tintin to be his aide-de-camp.
Alonso and Ramón capture Tintin, and interrogate him in the hope of locating the missing fetish, but he escapes and apprehends them.
He nevertheless escapes imprisonment with the aid of his friend Pablo, fleeing to Nuevo Rico.
Tintin decides to enter the forest and find the Arumbaya tribe, hoping that they can explain to him why people wish to steal the fetish.
Finding a British explorer, Ridgewell, living among the Arumbaya, Tintin learns that a diamond was hidden inside the statue.
Returning to Belgium, Tintin discovers that Balthazar's brother has produced a range of replicas of the fetish, which he had discovered among his deceased brother's belongings.
Tintin learns that the original has been purchased by Samuel Goldbarr, a wealthy American returning to the United States by ship.
Catching up to the boat, Tintin finds that Alonso and Ramón are aboard, and they struggle for the possession of the fetish.
It smashes on the floor, with the diamond falling into the sea; Alonso and Ramón dive after it, drowning.
Goldbarr allows Tintin to return the stolen fetish to the museum, where it is repaired and put back on display.
Wallez was subsequently removed from the paper's editorship following a scandal, although Hergé was convinced to stay on the condition of a salary increase.
He based its structure largely on the Brusselier dialect spoken in the Marolles area of Brussels, mixed with Spanish endings and constructions.
The explorer Ridgewell, found living among the Arumbayas is based upon the British explorer Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett, who mysteriously disappeared into the Amazon jungle in 1925.
Influenced by Alfred Hitchcock and his frequent cameo appearances in his own films, Hergé inserted an illustration of himself into the second frame.
For their serialisation of the story, he replaced that particular frame with one in which Tintin vouchsafed the souls of Ramón and Alonso for God.
To reduce the length of the book, various sections were excised, including a dream sequence that appeared in the original.
In 1986, Casterman published a facsimile version of the original.
Hergé did so, but carried the book under his left arm; the thief never appeared, and the replica fetish was never recovered.
Opining that there was a constant theme of twos throughout the story (i.e.
Directed by Stéphane Bernasconi, Thierry Wermuth voiced the character of Tintin.
The episode deviates significantly from the original story line.
Besides, the political narratives, almost ubiquitously present in the latter part of the original album, have also been largely overlooked.
Tintin's conflict with the military was also replaced with one with Alonso Pérez and Ramón Bada.
Egged Transportation Ltd (), is the largest transit bus company in Israel.
Egged's intercity bus routes reach most Israeli cities, towns, kibbutzim and moshavim, and the company operates urban city buses throughout the country and the West Bank.
It also operates in Poland and the Netherlands through a subsidiary.
Egged provides about 35% of Israel's public transport services, employs about 6,500 workers and operates a fleet of 2,950 buses.
Egged buses transport about 900,000 passengers per day.
Egged was created in 1933 through a merger of four smaller intercity bus cooperatives in and around Tel Aviv.
During the wars of 1956, 1967 and 1973, Egged buses and drivers helped to reinforce the logistics system of the IDF and drove soldiers and food to the battlefields.
However, in recent years, many bus lines have begun to be operated by smaller bus companies such as Dan, Kavim, Superbus, Connex and others.
In 2019, members voted overwhelmingly to convert Egged into a company from a worker cooperative.
Egged's bus fleet include a wide variety of bus models of Mercedes-Benz, VDL, Volvo, DAF and MAN, including bulletproof versions used mostly for travel in the West Bank.
Historically, the company also extensively used buses by Leyland, Neoplan, Jonckheere, International, Fiat and more.
Egged also formed a joint venture company with Rousse municipality called Egged Rousse JSC which operates the public transport in the city of Rousse.
Egged operates some 1,500 buses in Poland, where it owns the Polish bus company Mobilis it acquired for €4 million in 2006.
The company operates some metropolitan bus routes, including exclusive franchises in Warsaw, Kraków and Bartoszyce.
Mobilis in Warsaw operate 215 buses for public transportation and serves around 40 routes daily.
Also it uses Scania coach for football team Legia Warszawa and some other buses for special transports and tourism.
Egged's Dutch subsidiary denies being involved in politics.
In October 2010, Egged bought Veolia Transport's share in the Jerusalem Light Rail after a deal with the Dan Bus Company fell through.
However in March 2018 it was revealed that Egged will be prohibited from tendering to operate the light rail over competition concerns.
Egged has been awarded the tender to operate and maintain the Tel Aviv Red Line from October 2021 by the NTA Metropolitan Mass Transit System Ltd. tenders committee.
The winning bid was from the Tevel consortium controlled by Egged (51%) with Chinese companies Shenzhen Metro (30%) and CCECC (19%).
The tender win is subject to approval by the Israel Antitrust Authority.
From the late 1990s until January 2011, Egged operated gender-segregated lines, commonly called Mehadrin bus lines mainly running in and/or between major Haredi population centers.
The Haredi public has requested to operate private bus lines but they were blocked by the transportation ministry.
Egged Tours is an IATA licensed company which operates as a wholesale company for organized tours all over the world and Israel for groups and individuals.
Its services include: flights, organized tours, accommodation and trips all year round.
Neurochemistry is the study of chemicals, including neurotransmitters and other molecules such as psychopharmaceuticals and neuropeptides, that control and influence the physiology of the nervous system.
This field within neuroscience examines how neurochemicals influence the operation of neurons, synapses, and neural networks.
Neurochemists analyze the biochemistry and molecular biology of organic compounds in the nervous system, and their roles in such neural processes including cortical plasticity, neurogenesis, and neural differentiation.
While neurochemistry as a recognized science is relatively new, the idea behind neurochemistry has been around since the 18th century.
Originally, the brain had been thought to be a separate entity apart from the peripheral nervous system.
Beginning in 1856, there was a string of research that refuted that idea.
The chemical makeup of the brain was nearly identical to the makeup of the peripheral nervous system.
He was one of the first to hypothesize that many neurological illnesses could be contributed to an imbalance of chemicals in the brain.
He was also one of the first scientists to believe that through chemical means, the vast majority of neurological diseases could be treated, if not cured.
In the 1950s, neurochemistry became a recognized scientific research discipline.
These meetings led to the formation of the International Society for Neurochemistry and the American Society for Neurochemistry.
These early gatherings discussed the tentative nature of possible neurotransmitter substances such as acetylcholine, histamine, substance P, and serotonin.
By 1972, ideas were more concrete.
One of the first major successes in using chemicals to alter brain function was the L-DOPA experiment.
In 1961, Walter Burkmayer injected L-DOPA into a patient with Parkinson's Disease.
The effect peaked within 2.5 hours and lasted approximately 24 hours.
One of the major areas of research within neurochemistry is looking at how post-traumatic stress disorder alters the brain.
Neurotransmitter level fluctuations can dictate whether a PTSD episode occurs and how long the episode lasts.
Dopamine has less of an effect than norepinephrine.
Different neurochemicals can affect different parts of the brain.
This allows drugs to be used for PTSD to not have an undesired effect on other brain processes.
An effective medication to help alleviate nightmares associated with PTSD is Prazosin.
Its land area is only , but that encloses a lagoon of .
It is located north of the atoll of Aur.
In 2011 the population of the islands of the atoll was 682.
The largest of the islands that make up the atoll are Taroa (the administrative center of the atoll), in the northeast, and Kaben in the northwest.
Only three of the other islands in the atoll are inhabited: Airuk, Wolot and Jang.
The island is served by Air Marshall Islands via Maloelap Airport.
Maloelap Atoll was claimed by the Empire of Germany along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1884, and the Germans established a trading outpost.
After World War I, the island came under the South Pacific Mandate of the Empire of Japan.
In 1939, the Japanese built a seaplane base and landplane Taroa Airfield with two runways (4800' + 4100') and support buildings and facilities, including a radar station.
During World War II the Japanese garrison of 2,940 navy men and 389 army men was commanded by Rear Admiral Shoichi Kamada.
The perimeter of the island was heavily fortified with 12 heavy coastal artillery and 10 heavy anti-aircraft guns.
The island was attacked by the United States Navy beginning in February 1942 starting with carrier-based aircraft and shelling by warships.
The attacks grew in frequency and severity after Majuro and Kwajalein had fallen to the Americans.
Of the 3097-man Japanese garrison (1772 Imperial Japanese Navy, 368 Imperial Japanese Army, and 957 civilians) only 1041 (34%) survived the war.
A large number of war relics, including plane wrecks, mainly Mitsubishi A6M Zero fighters and Mitsubishi G4M Betty bombers remain scattered about.
Maloelap Atoll was the first to ratify the Marshall Islands' constitution.
Northern Islands High School on Wotje serves the community.
Ray served during a time when the state transitioned from personal politics to political parties, but never joined a party himself.
During Ray's term as governor the state experienced a period of economic prosperity and a 45 percent population increase.
Ray was known for his eccentricity and early promotion of a large-scale railroad system in the state.
His support for new railroad construction and alleged involvement in several scandals caused him to lose popularity among voters.
Ray's opponents who favored the creation of canals considered railroads to be an impractical, utopian idea.
Following Ray's departure from political office, he continued to advocate for a statewide railroad system until his death in 1848.
James Brown Ray was born in Jefferson County, Kentucky, on February 19, 1794, the son of Rev.
William Ray, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War, and Phebe Ann Brown Ray.
He was one of twelve children.
Ray attended local common schools and received a basic education.
Ray moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, when he was still a boy, where he studied law in the office of General Gano, and was admitted to the bar in 1816.
Ray briefly served as deputy clerk of Hamilton County, Ohio.
Ray married Mary Riddle of Hamilton County, Ohio, on December 10, 1818.
That same year the couple moved to Brookville, Indiana, where they had two children prior to Mary's death on July 4, 1823.
Ray established a law office in Brookville and quickly rose to prominence in the community.
Ray was known to be rash and sometimes belligerent.
In one incident Ray insulted a Brookville farmer who severely beat him for the insult.
Both men had to be restrained before further blows could be thrown.
Ray married a widow, Esther Booker, of Centerville, Indiana, in September 1825.
Ray's outspoken manner helped him gain popularity in his community.
In 1821 he served a one-year term in the Indiana House of Representatives.
The next year he was elected to the Indiana State Senate and began his term on December 2, 1822.
Ray became the state's fourth governor on February 12, 1825, when Indiana governor William Hendricks resigned from his office to become a U.S. senator.
The lieutenant governor's office had remained vacant after Boon's departure for the U.S. House of Representatives the previous year.
This is the only time this occurred in Indiana history.
Indiana was still a young state during Ray's tenure as governor, but it was growing rapidly.
The state's population increased 45 percent and its finances were strengthened during a period of relative prosperity.
To encourage further settlement and economic development, Ray supported internal improvements, Native American removal, codification of Indiana's laws, improved county and local government, and expanded educational opportunities.
Party politics also entered the state during Ray's term as governor.
Previously, politicians in the state were loosely affiliated with the Democratic-Republican Party or none at all.
During the 1820s national parties were generally divided among Jeffersonian Republicans, who followed Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams, and Jacksonian Democrats, who supported Andrew Jackson.
Ray resisted the rise of the parties and tried to remain neutral.
In the summer of 1825, Ray announced that he would seek election for a full three-year term as governor.
Ray's campaign against Isaac Blackford, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Indiana.
Ray countered with arguments against party politics and made a strong case for internal improvements.
Ray won the election with 13,040 votes to 10,418, a margin of 2,622 votes.
Ray became the first governor to serve in the new capitol of Indianapolis.
His wife found the Governor's Mansion in Monument Circle to lack privacy, and the couple refused to live there.
On December 8, 1825, Ray delivered his first address to the Indiana General Assembly and called for internal improvements in the state's transportation system.
Ray cited Ohio's recent success with its canal projects as evidence of their economic value.
However, Ray changed his position in 1827 and decided that the state would receive greater benefit from railroad construction projects.
At that time railroads were still relatively new and their value was not yet evident.
Ray became an opponent of canal projects and advocated for railroads throughout the remainder of his life.
As governor, Ray requested state legislature to create a committee to explore the possibilities of building new railroads.
The committed supported the construction of canals.
A compromise was ultimately reached to fund both projects.
The state's first railroad was also constructed, a short line connecting Shelbyville, Indiana to Indianapolis as a compromise with the governor to approve funds for the canal.
Industry in the state expanded exponentially during those years with several large factories opening up in the different locations around the state.
Another of Ray's key transportation projects was the construction of the Michigan Road across Indiana.
Ray wrote President John Quincy Adams requesting a treaty to acquire land for the project.
Adams responded by appointing Ray, Michigan governor Lewis Cass, and John Tipton as commissioners to negotiate a treaty, which was concluded in the fall of 1826.
More than of land was transferred to the United States government.
His critics argued that in taking the position, Ray forfeited his position as governor.
A motion to bring impeachment proceedings against Ray was narrowly defeated in the Indiana General Assembly by a vote of 31 to 27.
Ray's situation was similar to the attempted impeachment of Indiana governor Jonathan Jennings in 1818.
Other events began to transpire, which caused Ray's popularity to wane considerably.
Ray initiated efforts to simplify Indiana's civil and criminal laws.
He suggested that the state's legal code should be modeled on Louisiana laws, which used the Napoleonic Code as a template.
Ray asked the legislature to grant additional funds and provide an assistant to complete the project.
The assembly granted his request and appointed a committee to create the Revised Code of 1831.
It marked the first documented trial, sentencing, and execution of whites for the murder of Native Americans under United States law.
The Fall Creek Massacre and the executions of the convicted murderers took place on Fall Creek, near Pendleton in Madison County, Indiana, ten miles northeast of Indianapolis.
On June 3, 1825, a large crowd, including members of the Seneca Nation, gathered to witness the executions.
Two of the convicted men were hanged; however, Ray arrived to issue a dramatic, last-minute pardon to seventeen-year-old John Bridge Jr. after local residents petitioned the governor to intervene.
Bridge was immediately taken down from the gallows, untied, and set free.
Ray supported free public education in Indiana and as governor proposed the sale of public lands to establish schools and hire qualified educators.
He recommended that the Indiana State Seminary, which opened in 1825 at Bloomington, Indiana, be elevated to a college.
In January 1828 the state legislature approved an act to rename it Indiana College, which later became Indiana University.
In 1827 Ray became involved in a bitter dispute with Samuel Merrill, the Indiana State Treasurer.
Merrill, an ally of Blackford, made personal attacks on Ray, claiming he was committing fraud and using his public office for personal gain.
Merrill specifically tried to incriminate him for making a secret deal with the Indians when negotiating the treaty in 1826, claiming that he had accepted a bribe from them.
Merrill's charges were ambiguous, lacking considerable detail, but was enough to stir a controversy and give an excuse to Ray's opponents to further again attack.
Ray's supporters included Lewis Cass, governor of the Michigan Territory, who wrote a letter to the Indiana General Assembly on his behalf.
The dispute ended, but Ray's image was tarnished.
Political conflicts and controversies continued during Ray's second term.
When Ray ran for reelection in 1828, he was approached by pro-Jackson men to join the Jacksonian party, which was just beginning to form in the state.
Ray agreed to the proposal as long as his acceptance remained a secret.
The Jackson men responded by fielding their own candidate and publishing Ray's secret agreement.
Despite the controversy over his attempt to gain the favor of both parties, Ray won reelection on August 4, 1828.
He received 15,131 votes; Whig candidate Israel T. Branby received 12,251; and Democratic candidate Harbin H. Moore received 10,898.
Another conflict arose in 1830 when the Indiana Supreme Court was up for reappointment.
Ray reappointed Justice Issac Blackford, but delayed the reappointment of Jesse Lynch Holman and James Scott.
Ray eventually appointed the two men, but lost his bid for the Senate seat.
His detractors described him as hot-tempered and unable to handle criticism.
Having accomplished little in his second term, Ray left office on December 7, 1831.
Ray resumed a law practice in Indianapolis after his term as governor ended, but found the business did not meet his expectations.
Ray ran for political office on several occasions but was unsuccessful.
In 1831 he ran for Congress, but lost to John Carr.
He attempted to run again in 1833, but dropped out after his inability to win became apparent.
He tried once again in 1837, but was soundly defeated by William Herod, 5,888 votes to 9,635.
Ray also lost bids to become Clerk of Marion County and a commissioner of the Wabash and Erie Canal in 1835.
After business ventures in Greencastle failed, Ray moved to Centerville, Indiana, where he established a law firm with a brother and a dry goods business with a nephew.
The business soon folded for lack of customers.
Ray purchased a home in Indianapolis that was built in 1835 and originally stood on the site where the Marion County Jail now stands.
The home was moved in 1977 and is located within the Lockerbie Square Historic District.Ray's home is believed to be one of the oldest remaining in the city.
His treatment led him to become even more firm in his views, which further hurt his standing.
He had few friends and most people believed he had become mentally deranged.
He was buried in Cincinnati's Spring Grove Cemetery.
Governor Ray is the namesake of Ray Township, Franklin County, Indiana.
Tetra is the common name of many small freshwater characiform fishes.
The Characidae are distinguished from other fish by the presence of a small adipose fin between the dorsal and caudal fins.
Consequently, they are extremely popular for home aquaria.
Because of the popularity of tetras in the fishkeeping hobby, many unrelated fish are commonly known as tetras, including species from different families.
Even vastly different fish may be called tetras.
Tetras generally have compressed (sometimes deep), fusiform bodies and are typically identifiable by their fins.
Ichthyologists debate the function of the adipose fin, doubting its role in swimming due to its small size and lack of stiffening rays or spines.
Although the list below is sorted by common name, in a number of cases, the common name is applied to different species.
Since the aquarium trade may use a different name for the same species, advanced aquarists tend to use scientific names for the less-common tetras.
The Jacques Marchais Museum of Tibetan Art is a museum located on residential Lighthouse Hill in Egbertville, Staten Island, New York City.
It is home to one of the United States' most extensive collections of Himalayan artifacts.
The museum was praised for its authenticity by the Dalai Lama who visited in 1991.
In 2009, the site was listed on the New York State Register and National Register of Historic Places.
Jacques Marchais Coblentz was born in 1887 in Cincinnati, Ohio.
After a career as a child actress in Chicago she went to Boston and married at age 16, had three children, and divorced in 1910.
After a brief second marriage she moved to New York City, returned to acting, and associated with people who were interested in Eastern religions and Buddhism.
About 1920 she married the owner of a chemical factory and they lived in rural Staten Island.
She opened an art gallery in Manhattan in 1938.
In 1945 she opened a research library next to her home in Staten Island.
Marchais had never visited Tibet or the Himalayas, but she had a lifelong interest in the region and sought to find a permanent home for her collection.
The museum officially opened in 1947.
The museum, its collection and its history in Staten Island has been chronicled in a book by the same name and 60th anniversary exhibition.
Bicycling clubs, however, having easier parking, make it a destination.
Brodmann area 11 is one of Brodmann's cytologically defined regions of the brain.
It is in the orbitofrontal cortex which is above the eye sockets (orbitae).
It is involved in decision making and processing rewards, planning, encoding new information into long-term memory, and reasoning.
Brodmann area 11, or BA11, is part of the frontal cortex in the human brain.
BA11 is the part of the orbitofrontal cortex that covers the medial portion of the ventral surface of the frontal lobe.
Prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann-1909 is a subdivision of the frontal lobe in the human defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture.
Defined and illustrated in Brodmann-1909, it included the areas subsequently illustrated in Brodmann-10 as prefrontal area 11 and rostral area 12.
Area 11 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined frontal region of cerebral cortex of the human.
As illustrated in Brodmann-10, It constitutes most of the orbital gyri, gyrus rectus and the most rostral portion of the superior frontal gyrus.
It is bounded medially by the inferior rostral sulcus (H) and laterally approximately by the frontomarginal sulcus (H).
In an earlier map, the area labeled 11, i.e., prefrontal area 11 of Brodmann-1909, was larger; it included the area now designated rostral area 12.
Brodmann area 11 is a subdivision of the frontal lobe of the guenon monkey defined on the basis of cytoarchitecture (Brodmann-1905).
He was a member of the second largest political party in Kosovo, the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK).
Rexhepi was born in Mitrovica, Province of Kosovo on 3 June 1954.
He graduated from the University of Prishtina and completed his postgraduate studies at the University of Zagreb in 1985.
Rexhepi spent most of his career working as a surgeon and achieved fame as the best surgeon for circumcisions in the Mitrovica region.
During the 1999 Kosovo War, Rexhepi joined the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) and spent three months serving as a field doctor.
He served as mayor of the Albanian section of Mitrovica, working with United Nations and NATO peacekeepers to implement ideas to diminish the civil unrest.
As Serbs and Albanians had broken off all dialogue, Rexhepi offered to give up his position in favour of a UN administrator, but Serbs rejected this proposal.
In the following general elections, held on 24 October 2004, the Democratic Party of Kosovo came second and won 30 seats in the parliament.
On 1 April 2010, Rexhepi was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, replacing Zenun Pajaziti.
Rexhepi left politics in 2014 to resume his career as a surgeon.
In April 2017, Rexhepi suffered multiple strokes, which left him in a coma.
After several days of treatment in Kosovo, Rexhepi was sent for further treatment in Turkey.
On 21 August 2017, Rexhepi died at a hospital in Istanbul at the age of 63.
It is located northwest of Jaluit Atoll.
Its total land area is only , but it encloses a lagoon of .
The economy of the atoll is dominated by coconut plantations.
The population of the atoll was 1,729 in 2011.
Jabat Island is located off the coast of Ailinglaplap Atoll.
The former president of the Marshall Islands, Kessai Note, was born on Jeh Island, Ailinglaplap Atoll.
On 6 November 1803 she sighted islands at , which was possibly Ailinglaplap Atoll.
The next day six canoes of friendly natives came off.
In 1884, the Empire of Germany claimed Ailinglaplap Atoll along with the rest of the Marshall Islands.
A number of European trading stations were established on the islands to Ailingkaplap as part of the copra trade.
After World War I, the island came under the South Pacific Mandate of the Empire of Japan.
The current Iroijlaplap (or paramount chief) of Ailinglaplap is Anjua Loeak.
Students are zoned to Jaluit High School in Jaluit Atoll.
In the 1994-1995 school year Ailinglaplap had one private high school.
Dame Ivy Compton-Burnett, (; 5 June 188427 August 1969) was an English novelist, published in the original editions as I. Compton-Burnett.
Her works consist mainly of dialogue and focus on family life among the late Victorian or Edwardian upper middle class.
Ivy Compton-Burnett's first cousin was Margery Blackie, a homeopathic physician.
Ivy grew up in Hove and London.
She was educated at home with two brothers until the age of 14.
After graduating she in turn tutored four younger sisters at home.
Ivy's mother sent all her stepchildren away to boarding-school as soon as possible.
Four of Ivy's sisters rebelled against home life in 1915 and moved up to London to live in a flat with the pianist Myra Hess.
Ivy successfully managed the family trust, consisting of both parents' estates and largely taking the form of tenanted property, after her mother's death.
I was educated with my brothers in the country as a child, and later went to Holloway College, and took a degree in Classics.
I lived with my family when I was quite young but for most of my life have had my own flat in London.
I see a good deal of a good many friends, not all of them writing people.
Not one of the twelve siblings had children, and all eight girls remained unmarried.
For the first ten years, Compton-Burnett seems to have remained unobtrusively in the background, always severely dressed in black.
Compton-Burnett was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1967.
She died at her Kensington home on 27 August 1969 and was cremated at Putney Vale Crematorium.
The result is to create a deliberately claustrophobic fictional world, dominated by the psychological exploration of small-scale power-abuse and persecution.
There has been longstanding appreciation of Compton-Burnett's novels.
It is like nothing else in the world.
There has been a recovery of UK and US interest in Compton-Burnett's novels in the 2000s.
There were several translations into French, Italian, Spanish and other languages.
Bellville is a suburb of the City of Cape Town, in South Africa.
Founded as a railway station on the line from Cape Town to Stellenbosch and Strand, it was renamed Bellville in 1861 after the surveyor-general Charles Bell.
The motor registration number bears the number CY.
The Karl Bremer Hospital Hospital functioned as the Academic Hospital for the University of Stellenbosch Medical School, but now the adjacent Tygerberg Hospital houses the medical school.
Other hospitals in Bellville are: Mediclinic International Louis Leipoldt and Melomed.
The Cape Peninsula University of Technology, University of the Western Cape, University of Stellenbosch Business School and Northlink College are also situated in Bellville.
Malan High School, Bellville High School, Westcliff School of Skills, The Settlers High School and Stellenberg High School are located in the area.
Primary Schools are: Bellair, Bellpark, Bellville, Bellville-North, Boston, Eversdal, Excelsior, Kenridge, Mimosa, Totius, Vredelust and Welgemoed.
The Bellville Velodrome is located in the Tyger Valley area of Bellville.
The Bellville Velodrome has an indoor cycling track and is next to the Bellville athletics track that used to host the annual MTBS athletics competition.
Bellville Mall, Tygervalley Shopping centre and Willow Bridge are shopping centres in Bellville.
The last two shopping centres were built on the grounds that used to be a quarry and a jail.
Sanlam's head office is also located in Strand Road, Bellville.
Tygerberg Nature Reserve is just above Welgemoed, one of Bellville's suburbs.
The town was a constituency in the Cape Peninsula, Cape Town, Cape Province in the South African House of Assembly starting in 1933.
The first elected member was FHP Creswell (b.
13 November 1866, d. 28 August 1948).
In 1939 it was not a constituency any more.
In 1953 it regained constituency status and JFW Haak won.
Haak retained this until 1970, when Louis Pienaar took over from him.
In 1975 AT van der Merwe took over from him.
Bellville was a municipality from 1940 to 1996, and was given the status of a city on 7 September 1979.
In April 1982 P. W. Botha received honorary citizenship of the city.
The municipal council assumed a coat of arms on 18 June 1947.
It later altered the arms, three times, before settling on the final version in 1979.
Some time later, the blue shield was removed, and the wheatsheaf was placed directly on the black pale.
In 1957, the wheatsheaf was replaced with a third hawk's bell.
This version of the arms, re-drawn by Ivan Mitford-Barberton, was registered with the Cape Provincial Administration in February 1959.
The final version of the arms, as amended by Cornelis Pama in 1979, replaced the hawk's bells with church bells.
In this form, the arms were registered at the Bureau of Heraldry in February 1980.
A neurochemical is a small organic molecule or peptide that participates in neural activity.
The science of neurochemistry studies the functions of neurochemicals.
Arno Atoll (Marshallese: , ) is a coral atoll of 133 islands in the Pacific Ocean, and forms a legislative district of the Ratak Chain of the Marshall Islands.
Its total land area is only .
Unlike most other atolls, Arno encloses three different lagoons, a large central one, and two smaller ones in the north and east.
Its main lagoon encloses an area of .
The population of Arno Atoll was 1,794 at the 2011 census.
The most populous islets are Ajeltokrok, Kobjeltak, Rearlaplap, Langor and Tutu.
The largest village is Ine, Arno.
People of Arno are well known for their productivity in making copra (the dried out meat of coconuts, from which coconut oil is extracted).
Arno Atoll was claimed by the Empire of Germany along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1884.
After World War I, the island came under the South Pacific Mandate of the Empire of Japan.
Following the end of World War II, Arno Atoll came under the control of the United States as part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands.
The island has been part of the independent Republic of the Marshall Islands since 1986.
Marshall Islands High School on Majuro serves the community.
Hulagu Khan, the son of Tolui and grandson of Genghis Khan, inherited the Middle Eastern part of the Mongol Empire after his brother Möngke Khan died in 1260.
Its core territory lies in what is now part of the countries of Iran, Azerbaijan, and Turkey.
Later Ilkhanate rulers, beginning with Ghazan in 1295, converted to Islam.
In the 1330s, the Ilkhanate was ravaged by the Black Death.
Its last khan Abu Sa'id died in 1335, after which the khanate disintegrated.
According to the historian Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, Kublai Khan granted Hulagu (Hülegü) the title of Ilkhan after his defeat of Ariq Böke.
When Muhammad II of Khwarazm executed a contingent of merchants dispatched by the Mongols, Genghis Khan declared war on the Khwārazm-Shāh dynasty in 1219.
The Mongols overran the empire, occupying the major cities and population centers between 1219 and 1221.
Iran was ravaged by the Mongol detachment under Jebe and Subedei, who left the area in ruin.
Transoxiana also came under Mongol control after the invasion.
Muhammad's son Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu returned to Iran in c. 1224 after fleeing to India.
The rival Turkic states, which were all that remained of his father's empire, quickly declared their allegiance to Jalal.
He repulsed the first Mongol attempt to take Central Persia.
However, Jalal ad-Din was overwhelmed and crushed by Chormaqan's army sent by the Great Khan Ögedei in 1231.
During the Mongol expedition, Azerbaijan and the southern Persian dynasties in Fars and Kerman voluntarily submitted to the Mongols and agreed to pay tribute.
To the west, Hamadan and the rest of Persia was secured by Chormaqan.
The Mongols invaded Armenia and Georgia in 1234 or 1236, completing the conquest of the Kingdom of Georgia in 1238.
They began to attack the western parts of Greater Armenia, which was under the Seljuks, the following year.
By 1237 the Mongol Empire had subjugated most of Persia (including modern-day Azerbaijan), Armenia, Georgia (excluding Abbasid Iraq and Ismaili strongholds), as well as all of Afghanistan and Kashmir.
In 1236 Ögedei commanded Greater Khorasan to be restored and the city of Herat repopulated.
The Mongol military governors mostly made camp in the Mughan plain in what is now Azerbaijan.
Realizing the danger posed by the Mongols, the rulers of Mosul and Cilician Armenia submitted to the Great Khan.
Chormaqan divided the Transcaucasia region into three districts based on the Mongol military hierarchy.
In Georgia, the population was temporarily divided into eight tumens.
In 1244, Güyük Khan stopped raising of revenue from districts in Persia as well and offered tax exemptions to others.
In accordance with a complaint by the governor Arghun the Elder (Arghun agha), Möngke Khan prohibited ortog-merchants and nobles from abusing relay stations and civilians in 1251.
He ordered a new census and decreed that each man in the Mongol-ruled Middle East must pay in proportion to his property.
Persia was divided between four districts under Arghun.
Möngke Khan granted the Kartids authority over Herat, Jam, Pushang (Fushanj), Ghor, Khaysar, Firuz-Kuh, Gharjistan, Farah, Sistan, Kabul, Tirah, and Afghanistan.
Hulagu Khan, third son of Tolui, grandson of Genghis Khan, and brother of both Möngke Khan and Kublai Khan, was the first khan of the Ilkhanate.
He was given a fifth of the entire Mongol army for the campaign and he took his sons Abaqa and Yoshmut along with him.
Hulagu also took with him many Chinese scholars and astronomers, from whom the famous Persian astronomer Nasir al-Din al-Tusi learned about the mode of the Chinese calculating tables.
An observatory was built on a hill of Maragheh.
Taking over from Baiju in 1255, Hulagu established Mongol rule from Transoxiana to Syria.
He destroyed the Ismaili Nizari Hashshashins and the Abbasid Caliphate in 1256 and 1258 respectively.
In 1258, Hulagu proclaimed himself Ilkhan (subordinate khan).
After that he advanced as far as Gaza, briefly conquering Ayyubid Syria and Aleppo in 1260.
Möngke's death forced Hulagu to return to Mongolia to attend the kuriltai for the next Great Khan.
He left a small force of around 10,000 behind in Palestine that was defeated at the battle of Ain Jalut by the Mamluks of Egypt.
Due to the suspicious deaths of three Jochid princes in Hulagu's service, Berke of the Golden Horde declared war on Hulagu in 1262.
According to Mamluk historians, Hulagu might have massacred Berke's troops and refused to share his war booty with Berke.
Berke sought a joint attack with Baybars and forged an alliance with the Mamluks against Hulagu.
The Golden Horde dispatched the young prince Nogai to invade the Ilkhanate but Hulagu forced him back in 1262.
The Ilkhanid army then crossed the Terek River, capturing an empty Jochid encampment, only to be routed in a surprise attack by Nogai's forces.
Many of them were drowned as the ice broke on the frozen Terek River.
In 1262, Hulagu gave Greater Khorasan and Mazandaran to Abaqa and northern Azerbaijan to Yoshmut.
Hulagu himself spent his time living as a nomad in southern Azerbaijan and Armenia.
During his early rule, the Ilkhanate experienced mass revolts by its subjects, with the exception of the Seljukids and Artuqids in Anatolia and Mardin.
It was not until Shams al-Din Juvayni was appointed as vizier after 1262 that things started calming down and a more sustainable administration was implemented.
Hulagu fell ill in February 1265 after several days of banquets and hunting.
He died on 8 February and his son Abaqa succeeded him in the summer.
Upon Abaqa's accession, he immediately faced an invasion by Berke of the Golden Horde, which ended with Berke's death in Tiflis.
In 1270, Abaqa defeated an invasion by Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq of the Chagatai Khanate.
Abaqa's brother Tekuder sacked Bukhara in retaliation.
In 1277, the Mamluks invaded Anatolia and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Elbistan.
Stung by the defeat, Abaqa executed the local regent Mu'in-ad-Din Pervane and replaced him with the Mongol prince Qongqortai.
In 1281, Abaqa sent Mongke Temur against the Mamluks, but he too was defeated at Homs.
Abaqa's death in 1282 triggered a succession struggle between his son Arghun, supported by the Qara'unas, and his brother Tekuder, supported by the Chinggisid aristocracy.
Tekuder was elected khan by the Chinggisids.
Tekuder was the first Muslim ruler of the Ilkhanate but he made no active attempt to proselytize or convert his realm.
However he did try to replace Mongol political traditions with Islamic ones, resulting in a loss of support from the army.
Arghun used his religion against him by appealing to non-Muslims for support.
When Tekuder realized this, he executed several of Arghun's supporters, and captured Arghun.
Tekuder's foster son, Buaq, freed Arghun and overthrew Tekuder.
Arghun was confirmed as Ilkhan by Kublai Khan in February 1286.
During Arghun's reign, he actively sought to combat Muslim influence, and fought against both the Mamluks and the Muslim Mongol emir Nawruz in Khorasan.
To fund his campaigns, Arghun allowed his viziers Buqa and Sa'd-ud-dawla to centralize expenditures, but this was highly unpopular and caused his former supporters to turn against him.
Both viziers were killed and Arghun was murdered in 1291.
The Ilkhanate started crumbling under the reign of Arghun's brother, Gaykhatu.
The majority of Mongols converted to Islam while the Mongol court remained Buddhist.
Gaykhatu had to buy the support of his followers and as a result, ruined the realm's finances.
His vizir Sadr-ud-Din Zanjani tried to bolster the state finances by adopting paper money from the Yuan dynasty, which ended horribly.
Gaykhatu also alienated the Mongol old guard with his alleged sexual relations with a boy.
Gaykhatu was overthrown in 1295 and replaced with his cousin Baydu.
Baydu reigned for less than a year before he was overthrown by Gaykhatu's son, Ghazan.
Hulagu's descendants ruled Persia for the next eighty years, tolerating multiple religions, including Shamanism, Buddhism, and Christianity, and ultimately adopting Islam as a state religion in 1295.
However, despite this conversion, the Ilkhans remained opposed to the Mamluks, who had defeated both Mongol invaders and Crusaders.
This was in large part due to civil war in the Mongol Empire and the hostility of the khanates to the north and east.
The Chagatai Khanate in Moghulistan and the Golden Horde threatened the Ilkhanate in the Caucasus and Transoxiana, preventing expansion westward.
Even under Hulagu's reign, the Ilkhanate was engaged in open warfare in the Caucasus with the Mongols in the Russian steppes.
Ghazan converted to Islam under influence of Nawrūz and made Islam the official state religion.
Ghazan gave Buddhists the starker choice of conversion or expulsion and ordered their temples to be destroyed; though he later relaxed this severity.
After Nowruz was deposed and killed in 1297, Ghazan made religious intolerance punishable and attempted to restore relations with non-Muslims.
The Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar, the only major victory by the Mongols over the Mamluks, ended the latter's control over Syria for a few months.
Öljeitü, who had been baptised as an infant, had flirted with Buddhism, became a Hanafi Sunni, though he still retained some residual shamanism.
In 1309-10, he became a Shi'ite Muslim.
The conversion of Mongols was initially a fairly superficial affair.
The process of establishment of Islam did not happen suddenly.
Qāshani also stated that Öljeitü had in fact reverted for a brief period.
As Muslims, Mongols showed a marked preference for Sufism with masters like Safi-ad-din Ardabili often treated with respect and favour.
Öljaitü's son, the last Ilkhan Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, was enthroned in 1316.
He was faced with rebellion in 1318 by the Chagatayids and Qara'unas in Khorasan, and an invasion by the Golden Horde at the same time.
An Anatolian emir, Irenchin, also rebelled.
Irenchin was crushed by Chupan of the Taichiud in the Battle of Zanjan-Rud on 13 July, 1319.
Under the influence of Chupan, the Ilkhanate made peace with the Chagatais, who helped them crush the Chagatayid revolt, and the Mamluks.
Hasan was accused of attempting to assassinate the khan and exiled to Anatolia in 1332.
The non-Mongol emirs Sharaf-ud-Din Mahmud-Shah and Ghiyas-ud-Din Muhammad were given unprecedented military authority, which irked the Mongol emirs.
In the 1330s, outbreaks of the Black Death ravaged the Ilkhanate and both Abu-Sai'd and his sons were killed by 1335 by the plague.
In 1357, Jani Beg of the Golden Horde conquered Chupanid-held Tabriz for a year, putting an end to the Ilkhanate remnant.
United in their opposition to the Muslims (primarily the Mamluks), the Ilkhanate and the Europeans were nevertheless unable to satisfactorily combine their forces against their common enemy.
The Ilkhanate Mongols remained nomadic in their way of life until the end of the dynasty.
Their nomadic routes covered central Iraq, northwest Iran, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.
The Mongols administered Iraq, the Caucasus, and western and southern Iran directly with the exception of Georgia, the Artuqid sultan of Mardin, and Kufa and Luristan.
The Qara'unas Mongols ruled Khorasan as an autonomous realm and did not pay taxes.
Herat's local Kart dynasty also remained autonomous.
Anatolia was the richest province of the Ilkhanate, supplying a quarter of its revenue while Iraq and Diyarbakir together supplied about 35 percent of its revenue.
In 1330, the annexation of Abkhazia resulted in the reunification of the Kingdom of Georgia.
However, tribute received by the Il-Khans from Georgia sank by about three-quarters between 1336 and 1350 because of wars and famines.
The emergence of the Ilkhanate had an important historical impact in the Middle Eastern region.
The establishment of the unified Mongol Empire had significantly eased trade and commerce across Asia.
The communications between the Ilkhanate and the Yuan Dynasty headquartered in China encouraged this development.
Seals with Chinese characters were created by the Ilkhanids themselves besides the seals they received from the Yuan dynasty which contain references to a Chinese government organization.
The Ilkhanate also helped to pave the way for the later Safavid dynastic state, and ultimately the modern country of Iran.
Hulagu's conquests had also opened Iran to Chinese influence from the east.
This, combined with patronage from his successors, would develop Iran's distinctive excellence in architecture.
Under the Ilkhans, Iranian historians also moved from writing in Arabic to writing in their native Persian tongue.
The rudiments of double-entry accounting were practiced in the Ilkhanate; merdiban was then adopted by the Ottoman Empire.
These developments were independent from the accounting practices used in Europe.
This accounting system was adopted primarily as the result of socio-economic necessities created by the agricultural and fiscal reforms of Ghazan Khan in 1295-1304.
The title Ilkhan resurfaced among the Qashqai nomads of Southern Iran in the 19th century.
Jan Mohammad Khan started using it from 1818/19 and this was continued by all the following Qashqai leaders.
The last Ilkhan was Naser Khan, who in 1954 was pushed into exile after his support of Mossadeq.
When he returned during the Islamic Revolution in 1979, he could not regain his previous position and died in 1984 as the last Ilkhan of the Qashqai.
After the Ilkhanate, the regional states established during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate raised their own candidates as claimants.
Riegle was born in Flint, Michigan, and is a graduate of Flint Central High School.
His father, Donald W. Riegle, served as the Republican mayor of Flint, Michigan, 1952–1954.
Riegle was employed by IBM as a financial analyst from 1961 to 1964.
He completed required course work for doctoral studies in business and government relations at Harvard Business School, 1964 to 1966 before he left to run for Congress.
Riegle taught at Michigan State University, Boston University, the University of Southern California, and Harvard University.
He was subsequently re-elected as a Republican in the next three elections.
In 1973, Riegle changed party affiliation to become a Democrat over differences with the Nixon-Agnew Administration regarding the Vietnam War and the southern strategy.
He was re-elected as a Democrat to the 94th Congress.
He defeated Republican Congressman Marvin L. Esch in the general election.
He was reelected to the Senate in 1982 and again in 1988, this time with the largest Democratic vote in the history of the state.
Riegle did not seek re-election in 1994.
He served as chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, 1989–1995.
The toughest financial reform bill in 50 years, FIRREA ended the abuses and reformed the savings and loan industry.
Chairman Riegle also led the effort to create a system of community development banks.
Commonly referred to as the Riegle Report to the U.S. Senate, the report called for further government investigation and recourse for war veterans suffering from Gulf War syndrome.
The Senate investigation involved Charles Keating and Lincoln Savings/Continental Homes, the owner of the Pontchatrain Hotel in Detroit, MI.
In 1995, he joined Weber Shandwick Public Affairs, in Washington, D.C.
As the company grew, he took on more responsibility and eventually served as deputy chairman.
He joined public relations firm APCO Worldwide in 2001, as chairman of government relations in Washington, D.C.
The book provides an inside look at the workings of Congress, Riegle's opposition to the Vietnam War, and his break with the Nixon White House.
On March 6, 2016, Riegle endorsed Bernie Sanders for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.
A consultant is usually an expert or an experienced professional in a specific field and has a wide knowledge of the subject matter.
By hiring a consultant, clients have access to deeper levels of expertise than would be financially feasible for them to retain in-house on a long-term basis.
Moreover, clients can control their expenditures on consulting services by only purchasing as much services from the outside consultant as desired.
Consultants provide their advice to their clients in a variety of forms.
Reports and presentations are often used.
However, in some specialized fields, the consultant may develop customized software or other products for the client.
One of the more common types is the management consultant.
Consulting and the means by which the (external) consultant is engaged vary according to industry and local practice.
However the principal difference between a consultant and a temp is generally one of direction.
An information systems or project management consultant is also referred as just a consultant who manages constraints such as budget and resources agreed with the client.
They are directed by the normal management structure of the organization.
A second difference is that temp is generally used for labor-oriented work whereas an external consultant is generally used for service-oriented work.
Consultants and temps are those that work for clients.
Both of them are non-employees of an organization and both work on the basis of contract terms.
Some companies have employees of the company act as internal consultants and they provide cross-team advice.
In most cases, however, employees of a company titled as consultants are those that work with the clients of that company and are external to the client.
Some consultants are employed indirectly by the client via a consultancy staffing company, a company that provides consultants on an agency basis.
The staffing company itself does not usually have consulting expertise but works rather like an employment agency.
This form of working is particularly common in the ICT sector.
While many consultants work for firms, there is also an increasing number of independent consultants.
Many of these professionals also join networks or alliances that allow them to find collaborators and new clients.
A more comprehensive list of types is shown below.
The governing factor on where a consultant works tends to be the amount of interaction required with other employees of the client.
Similarly, the growth of online, highly skilled consultant marketplaces has begun to grow.
These online platforms provide consultants with experience working for typical consulting firms to easily transition into freelancing.
This means that many consultants have become much more flexible in where they can work and the nature of their work.
Consultants may hold undergraduate degrees, graduate degrees, professional degrees or professional designations pertaining to their field(s) of expertise.
In other types of consulting, there may be no specific qualification requirements.
A legal consultant may have to be a member of the bar or hold a law degree.
An accounting consultant may have to have an accounting designation, such as Chartered Accountant status.
The key difference is that a consultant never makes decisions for the individual or group, whereas a surrogate manager does make decisions.
Internationally the accreditation of management consultants is overseen by higher education training and accreditation organizations.
For management consultancy services, the ISO 20700 standard has been available since 2017.
Classical zen gardens were created at temples of Zen Buddhism in Kyoto during the Muromachi period.
They were intended to imitate the intimate essence of nature, not its actual appearance, and to serve as an aid to meditation about the true meaning of existence.
Stone gardens existed in Japan at least since the Heian period (794–1185).
This kind of garden featured either rocks placed upright like mountains, or laid out in a miniature landscape of hills and ravines, with few plants.
He described several other styles of rock garden, which usually included a stream or pond, including the great river style, the mountain river style, and the marsh style.
The ocean style featured rocks that appeared to have been eroded by waves, surrounded by a bank of white sand, like a beach.
White sand and gravel had long been a feature of Japanese gardens.
In the Shinto religion, it was used to symbolize purity, and was used around shrines, temples, and palaces.
In zen gardens, it represents water, or, like the white space in Japanese paintings, emptiness and distance.
The gardens of the early zen temples in Japan resembled Chinese gardens of the time, with lakes and islands.
But in Kyoto in the 14th and 15th century, a new kind of garden appeared at the important zen temples.
These zen gardens were designed to stimulate meditation.
The Buddhist monk and zen master Musō Kokushi transformed a Buddhist temple into a zen monastery in 1334, and built the gardens.
The lower garden of Saihō-ji is in the traditional Heian period style; a pond with several rock compositions representing islands.
The garden at Tenryū-ji has a real pond with water and a dry waterfall of rocks looking like a Chinese landscape.
Saihō-ji and Tenryū-ji show the transition from the Heian style garden toward a more abstract and stylized view of nature.
The gardens of Ginkaku-ji, also known as the Silver Pavilion, are also attributed to Muso Kokushi.
The most famous of all zen gardens in Kyoto is Ryōan-ji, built in the late 15th century where for the first time the zen garden became purely abstract.
The garden is a rectangle of 340 square meters.
Placed within it are fifteen stones of different sizes, carefully composed in five groups; one group of five stones, two groups of three, and two groups of two stones.
The stones are surrounded by white gravel, which is carefully raked each day by the monks.
The only vegetation in the garden is some moss around the stones.
The garden at Daisen-in (1509–1513) took a more literary approach than Ryōan-ji.
The invention of the zen garden was closely connected with developments in Japanese ink landscape paintings.
During the Edo period, the large promenade garden became the dominant style of Japanese garden, but zen gardens continued to exist at zen temples.
A few small new rock gardens were built, usually as part of a garden where a real stream or pond was not practical.
In 1880, the buildings of Tōfuku-ji temple in Kyoto, one of the oldest temples in the city, were destroyed by a fire.
In 1940, the temple commissioned the landscape historian and architect Shigemori Mirei to recreate the gardens.
He created four different gardens, one for each face of the main temple building.
In the last century, zen gardens have appeared in many countries outside Japan.
The selection and placement of rocks is the most important part of making a Japanese rock garden.
In Japanese gardening, rocks are classified as either tall vertical, low vertical, arching, reclining, or flat.
In Chinese gardens of the Song dynasty, individual rocks which looked like animals or had other unusual features were often the star attraction of the garden.
In Japanese gardens, individual rocks rarely play the starring role; the emphasis is upon the harmony of the composition.
Make sure that all the stones, right down to the front of the arrangement, are placed with their best sides showing.
If a stone has an ugly-looking top you should place it so as to give prominence to its side.
Even if this means it has to lean at a considerable angle, no one will notice.
There should always be more horizontal than vertical stones.
Rocks are rarely if ever placed in straight lines or in symmetrical patterns.
The most common arrangement is one or more groups of three rocks.
One common triad arrangement has a tall vertical rock flanked by two smaller rocks, representing Buddha and his two attendants.
Other important principles of rock arrangement include balancing the number of vertical and horizontal rocks.
Gravel is usually used in zen gardens, rather than sand, because it is less disturbed by rain and wind.
The act of raking the gravel into a pattern recalling waves or rippling water, known as or , has an aesthetic function.
Zen priests practice this raking also to help their concentration.
Achieving perfection of lines is not easy.
Rakes are according to the patterns of ridges as desired and limited to some of the stone objects situated within the gravel area.
Nonetheless, often the patterns are not static.
Developing variations in patterns is a creative and inspiring challenge.
Stone arrangements and other miniature elements are used to represent mountains and natural water elements and scenes, islands, rivers and waterfalls.
Shirakawa, which is a black-speckled granite from Kyoto, Japan, was prized for its ability to hold raked grooves and was previously used in Oregon's Japanese Garden.
The source of Shirakawa is now a protected waterway, making it illegal to harvest Shirakawa.
Oregon's Japanese Garden has subsequently been forced to look for alternative sources of gravel with similar properties, and has experimented with granite chips from Canadian quarries.
In a group, they might be a waterfall or a crane in flight.
In the earliest rock gardens of the Heian period, the rocks in a garden sometimes had a political message.
Sometimes, when mountains are weak, they are without fail destroyed by water.
It is, in other words, as if subjects had attacked their emperor.
A mountain is weak if it does not have stones for support.
An emperor is weak if he does not have counselors.
That is why it is said that it is because of stones that a mountain is sure, and thanks to his subjects that an emperor is secure.
It is for this reason that, when you construct a landscape, you must at all cost place rocks around the mountain.
Some classical zen gardens, like Daisen-in, have symbolism that can be easily read; it is a metaphorical journey on the river of life.
Others, like Ryōan-ji, resist easy interpretation.
A recent suggestion by Gert van Tonder of Kyoto University and Michael Lyons of Ritsumeikan University is that the rocks of Ryōan-ji form the subliminal image of a tree.
The researchers claim the subconscious mind is sensitive to a subtle association between the rocks.
They suggest this may be responsible for the calming effect of the garden.
Chinese landscape painting was one of the many Chinese arts that came to Japan with Zen Buddhism in the fourteenth century.
This was well before scholars jumped on the bandwagon in the 1990s to deconstruct the promotion and reception of Zen.
The critique comes down to the fact that Buddhist priests were not trying to express Zen in gardens.
In Japan the critique was taken over by Yamada Shouji who took a critical stance to the understanding of all Japanese culture, including gardens, under the nominator of Zen.
Christian Tagsold summarized the discussion by placing perceptions of the Japanese garden in the context of an interdisciplinary comparison of cultures of Japan and the West.
Landscape painting and landscape gardening were closely related and practiced by intellectuals, the literati inspired by Chinese culture.
In Japan the garden has the same status as a work of art.
In some cases it might be as abstract as just a few islands in a sea.
Any Japanese garden may also incorporates existing scenery outside its confinement, e.g.
The Lebesgue outer measure on R is an example of a Borel regular measure.
He is thought to have succeeded Ælla of Deira, but his existence is historically obscure.
According to Bede, Deira was invaded and taken over by Æthelfrith of Bernicia in about the year 604.
The circumstances of this are unclear, and Æthelric's fate is unknown.
Æthelfrith ruled both Deira and Bernicia, the two components of Northumbria, until he was killed in battle and the Deiran line was restored for a time under Edwin.
In abstract algebra, an Artinian module is a module that satisfies the descending chain condition on its poset of submodules.
Both concepts are named for Emil Artin.
In the presence of the axiom of choice, the descending chain condition becomes equivalent to the minimum condition, and so that may be used in the definition instead.
As a consequence, any finitely-generated module over an Artinian ring is Artinian.
For noncommutative rings this distinction is necessary, because it is possible for a ring to be Artinian on one side only.
For example, consider the rational numbers Q as a Z-Q bimodule in the natural way.
Then Q is not Artinian as a left Z module, but it is Artinian as a right Q module.
The Artinian condition can be defined on bimodule structures as well: an Artinian bimodule is a bimodule whose poset of sub-bimodules satisfies the descending chain condition.
It may happen, however, that a bimodule is Artinian without its left or right structures being Artinian, as the following example will show.
Then it is also not left Artinian.
Unlike the case of rings, there are Artinian modules which are not Noetherian modules.
The chain formula_5 does not terminate, so formula_3 (and therefore formula_1) is not Noetherian.
So formula_13 is a decreasing sequence of positive integers.
Thus the sequence terminates, making formula_3 Artinian.
Another relevant result is the Akizuki–Hopkins–Levitzki theorem, which states that the Artinian and Noetherian conditions are equivalent for modules over a semiprimary ring.
This article lists forms of government and political systems, according to a series of different ways of categorising them.
The systems listed are not mutually exclusive, and often have overlapping definitions.
In democracies, large proportions of the population are provided the means either to make decisions themselves or to elect representatives to make those decisions instead.
Usually, though not necessarily (see Demarchy), this means voting.
Significant in most vote-based democracies are political parties: groups of people with similar ideas about how a country or region should be governed.
Different political parties will have different ideas about how the government should handle different problems.
Many democracies are vulnerable to various forms of abuse, which may transform the government into a autocracy or oligarchy.
Most autocracies or oligarchies still call themselves democracies.
These people may spread power and elect candidates equally or not equally.
An oligarchy is different from a true democracy because very few people are given the chance to change things.
An oligarchy does not have to be hereditary or monarchic.
An oligarchy does not have one clear ruler but several rulers.
Some critics of capitalism and/or representative democracy think of the United States and the United Kingdom as oligarchies.
That entity may be an individual, as in a dictatorship or it may be a group, as in a one-party state.
Historical examples of autocracy include the Roman Empire, Nazi Germany and Soviet Union.
Regardless of the form of government, the actual governance may be influenced by sectors with political power which are not part of the formal government.
The actual role of the monarch and other members of royalty varies from purely symbolical (crowned republic) to partial and restricted (constitutional monarchy) to completely despotic (absolute monarchy).
Traditionally and in most cases, the post of the monarch is inherited, but there are also elective monarchies where the monarch is elected.
A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.
Montesquieu included both democracies, where all the people have a share in rule, and aristocracies or oligarchies, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government.
Historically, most political systems originated as socioeconomic ideologies.
Certain major characteristics are defining of certain types; others are historically associated with certain types of government.
This list focuses on differing approaches that political systems take to the distribution of sovereignty, and the autonomy of regions within the state.
These currently have no citable real-world examples outside of fiction.
In mathematics, a pyramid number, or square pyramidal number, is a figurate number that represents the number of stacked spheres in a pyramid with a square base.
Square pyramidal numbers also solve the problem of counting the number of squares in an grid.
This is a special case of Faulhaber's formula, and may be proved by a mathematical induction.
An equivalent formula is given in Fibonacci's Liber Abaci (1202, ch.
In modern mathematics, figurate numbers are formalized by the Ehrhart polynomials.
In the branch of mathematics known as topology, the specialization (or canonical) preorder is a natural preorder on the set of the points of a topological space.
For most spaces that are considered in practice, namely for all those that satisfy the T separation axiom, this preorder is even a partial order (called the specialization order).
On the other hand, for T spaces the order becomes trivial and is of little interest.
The specialization order is often considered in applications in computer science, where T spaces occur in denotational semantics.
The specialization order is also important for identifying suitable topologies on partially ordered sets, as is done in order theory.
However, various authors disagree on which 'direction' the order should go.
The more closed sets contain a point, the more properties the point has, and the more special it is.
Specialization as an idea is applied also in valuation theory.
The intuition of upper elements being more specific is typically found in domain theory, a branch of order theory that has ample applications in computer science.
Every open set is an upper set with respect to ≤ and every closed set is a lower set.
The converses are not generally true.
In fact, a topological space is an Alexandrov-discrete space if and only if every upper set is also open (or equivalently every lower set is also closed).
As suggested by the name, the specialization preorder is a preorder, i.e.
The equivalence relation determined by the specialization preorder is just that of topological indistinguishability.
In this case it is justified to speak of the specialization order.
It follows that if the underlying topology is T, then the specialization order is discrete, i.e.
Hence, the specialization order is of little interest for T topologies, especially for all Hausdorff spaces.
Any continuous function between two topological spaces is monotone with respect to the specialization preorders of these spaces.
The converse, however, is not true in general.
This functor has a left adjoint which places the Alexandrov topology on a preordered set.
There are spaces that are more specific than T spaces for which this order is interesting: the sober spaces.
The specialization order yields a tool to obtain a preorder from every topology.
The Alexandroff topology of the order ≤ plays a special role: it is the finest topology that induces ≤.
There are also interesting topologies in between these two extremes.
The finest sober topology that is order consistent in the above sense for a given order ≤ is the Scott topology.
The upper topology however is still the coarsest sober order consistent topology.
Hence any sober space with specialization order ≤ is finer than the upper topology and coarser than the Scott topology.
Yet, such a space may fail to exist, that is, there exist partial orders for which there is no sober order consistent topology.
Especially, the Scott topology is not necessarily sober.
A pentagonal pyramidal number is a figurate number that represents the number of objects in a pyramid with a pentagonal base.
1, 6, 18, 40, 75, 126, 196, 288, 405, 550, 726, 936, 1183, 1470, 1800, 2176, 2601, 3078, 3610, 4200, 4851, 5566, 6348, 7200, 8125, 9126 .
At between , this duck is slightly larger and longer-tailed than the common teal.
The breeding male is unmistakable, with a striking green nape, yellow and black auriculars, neck, and throat.
It has a dark crown, and its breast is light brown with dark spots.
It has long dropping dark scapulars, and its grey sides are set off on the front and rear with white bars.
The Baikal teal has a height from 11.75 to 15.75 inches and a weighs an average of 1 pound.
She also has a distinct light eyebrow bordered by a darker crown.
The underwing is similar to the Green-winged Teal also, but has a darker leading edge.
The green speculum has an indistinct cinnamon-buff inner border.
The juvenile has a plumage similar to that of the female and can be distinguished from the Common Teal by the pale loral spot.
In non-breeding (eclipse) plumage, the drake looks more like the female, but plumage is a much richer reddish-brown (rufous) colour.
It breeds in pools on the tundra edge and within swampy forests.
In winter it is found on lowland fresh waters.
These threats remain, but the Baikal teal is recovering, with increased numbers of wintering birds and some increase in habitat area.
The Electoral Reform Society (ERS) is a political pressure group based in the United Kingdom which promotes electoral reform.
It seeks to replace the first-past-the-post voting system with one of proportional representation, advocating the single transferable vote.
It is the world's oldest operating organisation concerned with political and electoral reform.
The Society advocates the replacement of the first-past-the-post and plurality-at-large voting systems with a proportional voting system, the single transferable vote.
The ERS was founded in January 1884 as the Proportional Representation Society by the polymath and politician John Lubbock.
By the end of the year the Society had attracted the support of 184 Members of Parliament, split almost equally between Conservatives and Liberals.
Other early members included Charles Dodgson (better known as Lewis Carroll), C.P.
5. to ensure to parties representation by their ablest and most trusted members.
After World War II the Society suffered from financial problems and a lack of public appetite for reform.
Interest in proportional representation revived sharply in Britain after the February 1974 general election.
From then on the Society was able to secure a higher public profile for its campaigns.
In 1983 the Society was recognised by the United Nations Economic and Social Council as a Non-Governmental Organisation with Consultative Status.
It is a founding member of the Votes at 16 Coalition.
To Fairer Votes campaign in the unsuccessful bid for a Yes vote in the 2011 referendum on the Alternative Vote.
Its Chief Executive, Katie Ghose, served as the campaign's chair.
In 2012, the Society criticised Government handling of its policy of elected Police and Crime Commissioners - which led to the lowest turnout in British peacetime history.
In August 2012 the Society predicted turnout could be as low as 18.5% and outlined steps to salvage the elections, mobilising support from both candidates and voters.
The Society succeeded in securing changes to the legislation.
In a 2014 report the society recommended several ways to make the European Union more accountable and argues that there is a democratic deficit.
These included: better scrutiny of EU legislation by the British parliament, a voting system which gives voters more influence over individual candidates (e.g.
single transferable vote) and recruitment of party candidates with a wider ranges of views on the EU.
In August 2016 the Society published a highly critical report on the referendum and called for a review of how future events are run.
Looking ahead, the society called for an official organisation to highlight misleading claims and for Ofcom to define the role of broadcasters are expected to play.
In February 2018 the ERS reported that hundreds of seats were being effectively 'reserved' by men, holding back women’s representation.
Their report states that 170 seats are being held by men first elected in 2005 or before – with few opportunities for women to take those seats or selections.
Schafik Jorge Handal (; October 14, 1930 – January 24, 2006) was a Salvadoran politician.
Born in Usulután, he was the son of Palestinian immigrants from the town of Bethlehem.
Between 1973 and 1994, he was the general secretary of the Communist Party of El Salvador.
As GS of the PCS, Handal embraced elections and rejected armed struggle to conquer political power in El Salvador.
Following the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords in 1992, the FMLN converted itself from a guerrilla army into a political party, and Handal served as its general coordinator.
In 1997, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly, serving as the leader of the FMLN's party bloc in the legislature.
Handal was defeated by the candidate of the ruling conservative ARENA party, Antonio Saca, who was also of Palestinian descent, by a margin of 58% to 36%.
The election saw a turnout of 70% at the polls.
Handal died less than two years after his failed presidential bid, on January 24, 2006, of a heart attack.
NFL Primetime is a sports television program that has aired on ESPN since 1987.
As of 2019, the program airs on ESPN+.
The show was hosted by Chris Berman, with analysis from Tom Jackson.
Berman and Jackson recapped Sunday afternoon's NFL games with highlights, statistics, and commentary.
Pete Axthelm was a regular from 1987 until his death in 1991.
Through the show's history, other co-hosts included John Saunders, Robin Roberts, Bill Pidto, and Stuart Scott.
Pidto was often the target of good-natured ribbing by Berman, since Pidto often did recaps of games featuring losing teams.
The position of co-host was dropped prior to the start of the 1998 season.
This provided context for the greater depth of analysis of each game.
A common non-dramatic play that would be shown would be a game-clinching first down while a team was running out the clock.
Some of the less dramatic plays would be used to demonstrate an overall large accomplishment.
Other examples involved seemingly unsuccessful plays ultimately benefitting a team.
Highlights were generally shown in a relatively chronological order, with the 1:00 games shown first and the 4:00/4:15 games shown near the end of the program.
However, on some occasions (particularly in Week 17 when teams would be making their final push for the playoffs), the highlights would be presented less chronologically.
For Week 17 games, the highlights would instead be sorted by conference, with teams competing against each other for a playoff spot or a division title shown back-to-back.
As a result, both teams ran up the score against their opponents in their final games in order to try to outscore the other team in the race.
This game would be shown in the middle of the program with an extended lead-in by Berman.
At the turn of the millennium, a fan vote for that week's primetime player would also be conducted for the show on ESPN's website.
A staple of the show was the various FirstCom Music instrumental pieces that played in the background during the highlights, while Berman and Jackson recapped each game.
This often gave the games, even in highlight form, a more epic feel overall.
For the most part, highlights from the show would feature FirstCom Music scores over the highlights.
Some songs were even played on a consistent basis for certain teams.
Other songs were commonly used for certain situations.
On rare occasions, however, the standard FirstCom Music themes would be replaced by other music themes.
On other occasions, non-standard music themes would interrupt the themes being played on the highlights.
Finally, music was occasionally altered on the program, particularly in situations involving injured players.
ESPN responded by moving the show to Mondays and splitting the program into two versions.
In 2007, this show gained a new time slot, 4 p.m.
In 2008, Trent Dilfer joined as an analyst.
In 2011, Tim Hasselbeck replaced Dilfer.
This is the only version of the show to actually be in primetime, albeit only on the West Coast at 10:00 p.m. PT or slightly later.
This version re-airs Tuesday afternoons at 2:00 p.m.
Both versions show highlights, but for a shorter period of time than on the older program and with more extended analysis segments.
Both shows are presented by Miller Lite.
The program streams live at 7:30 p.m.
ET on Sundays and is updated with highlights for the Sunday and Monday night games upon their completion.
Nike sponsored the segments in both years in 2006 and '07; it was replaced by Old Spice in 2008.
The hosts are Berman, Jackson, Saunders and Trent Dilfer.
In addition to highlights, the network has extended additional game statistics, standings, and leaderboards on the right-hand portion of the screen.
The neuroscience of religion, also known as neurotheology and as spiritual neuroscience, attempts to explain religious experience and behaviour in neuroscientific terms.
It is the study of correlations of neural phenomena with subjective experiences of spirituality and hypotheses to explain these phenomena.
This contrasts with the psychology of religion which studies mental, rather than neural, states.
Proponents of the neuroscience of religion say there is a neurological and evolutionary basis for subjective experiences traditionally categorized as spiritual or religious.
The field has formed the basis of several popular science books.
The discipline studies the cognitive neuroscience of religious experience and spirituality.
The term is also sometimes used in a less scientific context or a philosophical context.
Some of these uses, according to the mainstream scientific community, qualify as pseudoscience.
Huxley used it mainly in a philosophical context.
The use of the term neurotheology in published scientific work is currently uncommon.
A search on the citation indexing service provided by Institute for Scientific Information returns five articles.
Work on the neural basis of spirituality has, however, occurred sporadically throughout the 20th century.
According to McKinney, neurotheology sources the basis of religious inquiry in relatively recent developmental neurophysiology.
According to McKinney's theory, pre-frontal development, in humans, creates an illusion of chronological time as a fundamental part of normal adult cognition past the age of three.
The orientation area requires sensory input to do its calculus.
With no information from the senses arriving, the left orientation area cannot find any boundary between the self and the world.
Various theories regarding the evolutionary origin of religion and the evolutionary psychology of religion have been proposed.
In 1969, British biologist Alister Hardy founded a Religious Experience Research Centre at Oxford after retiring from his post as Linacre Professor of Zoology.
He was awarded the Templeton Prize before his death in 1985.
This work has been criticised, though some researchers have published a replication of one God Helmet experiment.
One experiment with a commercial version of the God helmet found no difference in response to graphic images whether the device was on or off.
These include hypergraphia, hyperreligiosity, reduced sexual interest, fainting spells, and pedantism, often collectively ascribed to a condition known as Geschwind syndrome.
Ramachandran presented two subjects with neutral, sexually arousing and religious words while measuring GSR.
Nucleus accumbens activation preceded peak spiritual feelings by 1–3 s and was replicated in four separate tasks.
Some scientists working in the field hypothesize that the basis of spiritual experience arises in neurological physiology.
Speculative suggestions have been made that an increase of N,N-dimethyltryptamine levels in the pineal gland contribute to spiritual experiences.
Scientific studies confirming this have yet to be published.
It has also been suggested that stimulation of the temporal lobe by psychoactive ingredients of 'Magic Mushrooms' mimics religious experiences.
This hypothesis has found laboratory validation with respect to psilocybin.
Deathlok (also referred to as Deathlok the Demolisher) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
A recurring theme among these characters is that a dead human has been reanimated with cybernetic technology.
The character has also appeared on television in animation and live action.
He was the second Deathlok to be created in the modern era and also the second to be created for the traditional Marvel Universe.
This second Deathlok went on to a 34-issue series cover-dated July 1991 to April 1994, plus two summer annuals in 1992 and 1993.
espionage agent Jack Truman, debuted in an 11-issue limited series (Sept. 1999 - June 2000).
Possessing no human sentience, they were automatons created from corpses of soldiers killed in Iraq.
This Deathlok has his own ongoing series that began in October 2014.
He escapes from Ryker's control, although he dreams he has regained his humanity.
He battles the evil corporate and military regimes that have taken over the United States, while simultaneously struggling not to lose his humanity.
He battles Simon Ryker and the first War-Wolf, and encounters his wife and son for the first time after becoming a cyborg.
He battles Simon Ryker as the Savior Machine, and his mind is ultimately transferred into a Luther Manning clone.
He battles mutants alongside a time-traveling Spider-Man.
He begins working for the CIA, encounters Godwulf for the first time, and is then finally sent back in time to the modern era.
He battles the Devil-Slayer, but then battles demons alongside Devil-Slayer.
He later becomes controlled by Mentallo and the Fixer and is sent to assassinate the President, but is stopped by the Thing and Nick Fury.
After his capture he becomes catatonic, and is taken to England for treatment by the Thing.
He is cured by Louis Knort, and Nick Fury takes him into custody.
Deathlok is rebuilt by Roxxon as a robot and sent to sabotage Project Pegasus.
The robot battles the Thing and Quasar, and self-destructs.
The real Deathlok, now working for the Brand Corporation, battles Captain America and a time-traveling Luther Manning clone.
Alongside Captain America, Godwulf, and the Redeemers, he battles Hellinger.
He is charged with temporal energy by Timestream.
Deathlok, Timestream, and Manning battled the Collins Deathlok, Siege, and Godwulf.
The Manning Deathlok eventually returns to his own time and overthrows the megalomaniac who had taken over the country.
Manning remains in his near-future alternate reality, searching for a purpose in life and unable to disconnect himself from the machine bonded to him.
Eventually, Manning travels to the mainstream Marvel Universe and encounters Daredevil and the Kingpin.
Before a sale can be completed, he is stolen by the crime lord Hood and sent on a kamikaze decoy run.
The Deathlok unit then completed its mission.
Kelly's brain was removed from the cyborg and disposed of.
One of Ryker's assistants took the brain presumably for use in the SIEGE unit.
This version was made for the United States Army by the CIA's Deathlok-program co-head, Harlan Ryker, after studying Luther Manning's cyborg body.
The Kelly Deathlok later became known as Siege.
Professor Michael Collins was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He was a pacifist working for the Roxxon Oil cybernetics corporation Cybertek.
Upon discovery of the Deathlok program he was shot with a sedative by Harlan Ryker and his brain was transplanted into the body of the John Kelly Deathlok Cyborg.
The machine was used against rebels fighting against Roxxon's influence in the fictional South American country of Estrella.
Collins regained his consciousness during that mission and stopped the cyborg programming that would have killed a small child.
The computer is fully capable of understanding distinct concepts, such as bluffing, as when Collins is forced to pretend to take a hostage.
He met Jesus Badalamente and also battles Mainframe.
Collins learns that his human body was still alive, and encounters Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D.
Harlan Ryker hides Collins's human body.
Collins aids Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D.
in preventing a nuclear strike on the United States.
With the Fantastic Four, X-Men, and Misty Knight, Deathlok later battles Mechadoom.
He meets the Punisher, and battles Silvermane.
After that he teams up with Spider-Man and several other heroes to stop the Sinister Six.
Collins finally reveals his existence as a cyborg to his family.
Collins then begins to search for his human body.
During this time he fought Sleepwalker, and helps Silver Sable retrieve a purloined Statue of Liberty.
However, his rescue required the sacrifice of Greg Willis, the superhero known as Gravity.
As an act of gratitude, Collins arranged Gravity's funeral.
When Willis' body was later stolen by the cosmic entity known as Epoch, Collins enlisted the aid of the Fantastic Four in retrieving it.
Jack Truman was an agent of the international espionage outfit S.H.I.E.L.D.
who was transformed into a cyborg to battle the Red Skull.
Through telepathic means, he eventually swapped his mind into the body of another former S.H.I.E.L.D.
These models acted like traditional zombies, craving brains.
Deathlok appeared later as a guest speaker for one of Jean Grey School for Higher Learning's classes.
Deathlok revealed the potential futures of the students present and the probabilities of them occurring.
Notably, Deathlok refused to comment on Genesis' future, revealing to him in private that only he can choose his fate.
event, a female teenage version of Deathlok dubbed Death Locket is introduced.
She is revealed to be Rebecca Ryker, the daughter of Harlan Ryker.
After being maimed in an explosion that killed her mother and brother, Rebecca was rebuilt using the Deathlok technology that her father developed.
Arcade later kidnaps her alongside the students of the Avengers Academy and Braddock Academy and forces them to fight other teenage superhumans in his latest version of Murderworld.
Henry Hayes worked at Doctors Without Borders.
Upon being placed under mind-control, Henry Hayes became Deathlok where he was used as an assassin, a soldier, a killer, a fighter, and an operative.
He had participated in at least one armed conflict alongside organized troops, and assassinated countless people even in populated areas.
He was even once close to being captured by S.H.I.E.L.D.
when a mission went bad in Russia.
Henry Hayes was often memory-wiped and did not remember his assignments.
This man left, seemingly displeased with the discussion.
Immediately afterward, he met Seth Horne, an off duty S.H.I.E.L.D.
agent who was present when the Eye of the Watcher exploded, releasing a blast of energy which revealed deep secrets to anyone in its radius.
To Horne it revealed Hayes' true story.
This level four agent wanted to congratulate him, stating that S.H.I.E.L.D.
would wish to have him in their ranks.
As Henry Hayes really did not know what Horne was talking about, he threatened to call the authorities forcing the agent to leave after a last congratulations.
comic book, Jemma Simmons (based on the character from TV show of the same name) became the newest Deathlok, though she has yet to actually take the name.
With the help of Henry Hayes and Bobbi Morse, she is transformed into a Deathlok which successfully saves her life.
Col. Luther Manning's body was rebuilt into a cyborg body by Harlan Ryker.
Deathlok's mechanical, cybernetic physiology granted him several superhuman powers including superhuman strength, stamina, agility, reflexes, and a computer augmented brain.
The right arm and left half of his face are armored cybernetic implants.
He wears a woven metal-mesh body suit of considerable durability.
Deathlok also carried a helium-neon laser pistol designed by the U.S. Army of his time, and a throwing dagger.
Manning was a military academy graduate, and a brilliant military strategist.
He is a formidable hand-to-hand combatant, and proficient with knives, daggers, handguns, and laser pistols.
He was later captured and upgraded by 616's S.H.I.E.L.D.
and given jet boots that allowed him to leap at great heights and his other abilities were perhaps enhanced to greater levels.
Michael Collins' human brain was transplanted into a cyborg body by a group of scientists at Cybertek.
His cyborg body grants him the same powers as Manning, only with much greater strength, speed, and resistance to injury.
He possesses a broad spectrum of visual and auditory powers.
Deathlok has the ability to interface with virtually any computer system.
His body can also target (nearly infallibly) multiple objects and track them.
He could scan the entire electromagnetic spectrum, as well as enter computer systems.
He has learned to use internal nano-bots to repair and alter both his organic and inorganic parts, enabling him to appear as either a humanoid cyborg, or completely human.
He also has a very sophisticated A.I., capable of quickly making complex strategies and evaluating their chance of success.
can take control of the body to perform these operations.
Collins himself possesses no combat skills, but under computer-guided combat routines, he is an excellent hand-to-hand combatant with an extensive database of combat techniques and strategies.
After becoming Deathlok, Collins later modified his own systems.
Like Manning, Collins wears a woven metal-mesh body suit of considerable durability.
He carries a plasma pistol which draws its energy from his internal power source.
Thus, the weapon can only be fired if in contact with the outlets in Deathlok's hand.
Deathlok also possesses a collapsible plasma rifle capable of greater firepower with the same limitations, a supply of fragmentation plasma grenades, and a molybdenum steel knife.
He wears a wrist bracelet that allows Deathlok to override similar cybernetic operating systems, and an adamantium/vibranium alloy shock dampening helmet.
He sometimes uses a refitted Cybertek Dragonfly fighter with a range of several hundred miles.
The superheroes take him into custody.
Microfiber (or microfibre) is synthetic fiber finer than one denier or decitex/thread, having a diameter of less than ten micrometres.
This is smaller than the diameter of a strand of silk (which is approximately one denier), which is itself about 1/5 the diameter of a human hair.
The most common types of microfibers are made from polyesters, polyamides (e.g., nylon, Kevlar, Nomex, trogamide), or a conjugation of polyester, polyamide, and polypropylene.
Microfiber is used to make mats, knits, and weaves for apparel, upholstery, industrial filters, and cleaning products.
The shape, size, and combinations of synthetic fibers are selected for specific characteristics, including softness, toughness, absorption, water repellency, electrostatics, and filtering capabilities.
Production of ultra-fine fibers (finer than 0.7 denier) dates back to the late 1950s, using melt-blown spinning and flash spinning techniques.
However, only fine staples of random length could be manufactured and very few applications could be found.
Okamoto's discoveries, together with those of Dr. Toyohiko Hikota, resulted in many industrial applications.
Among these was Ultrasuede, one of the first successful synthetic microfibers, which found its way onto the market in the 1970s.
Microfiber's use in the textile industry then expanded.
Microfibers were first publicized in the early 1990s in Sweden and saw success as a product in Europe over the course of the decade.
Microfiber fabric is frequently used for athletic wear, such as cycling jerseys, because the microfiber material wicks moisture (perspiration) away from the body, keeping the wearer cool and dry.
Microfiber is also very elastic, making it suitable for undergarments.
Microfiber can be used to make tough, very soft-to-the-touch materials for general clothing use, often used in skirts and jackets.
Microfiber fabric can also be used for making bathrobes, jackets, swim trunks, and other clothing that can be worn for aquatic activities such as swimming.
Microfiber can be made into Ultrasuede, an animal-free imitation suede leather-like product that is cheaper and easier to clean and sew than natural suede leather.
Microfiber is used to make many accessories that traditionally have been made from leather: wallets, handbags, backpacks, book covers, shoes, cell phone cases, and coin purses.
Microfiber fabric is lightweight, durable, and somewhat water repellent, so it makes a good substitute.
Another advantage of Microfiber fabric (compared to leather) is that it can be coated with various finishes or can be treated with antibacterial chemicals.
Fabric can also be printed with various designs, embroidered with colored thread, or heat-embossed to create interesting textures.
In cleaning products, microfiber can be 100% polyester, or a blend of polyester and polyamide (nylon).
It can be either a woven product or a non woven product, the latter most often used in limited use or disposable cloths.
In the highest-quality fabrics for cleaning applications, the fiber is split during the manufacturing process to produce multi-stranded fibers.
A cross section of the split microfiber fabric under high magnification would look like an asterisk.
The split fibers and the size of the individual filaments make the cloths more effective than other fabrics for cleaning purposes.
The structure traps and retains the dirt and also absorbs liquids.
Unlike cotton, microfiber leaves no lint, the exception being some micro suede blends, where the surface is mechanically processed to produce a soft plush feel.
For microfiber to be most effective as a cleaning product, especially for water-soluble soils and waxes, it should be a split microfiber.
Non-split microfiber is little more than a very soft cloth.
Microfiber that is used in non-sports-related clothing, furniture, and other applications isn't split because it isn't designed to be absorbent, just soft.
When buying, microfiber may not be labelled to designate whether it is split.
One way to determine what microfiber it is, is to run the cloth over the palm of the hand.
A split microfiber will cling to imperfections of the skin and can be either heard or felt.
Another way is to pour a small amount of water on a hard flat surface and try to push the water with the microfiber.
If the water is pushed rather than being absorbed, it's not split microfiber.
Microfiber can be electrostatically charged for special purposes like filtration.
Microfiber products used for consumer cleaning are generally constructed from split conjugated fibers of polyester and polyamide.
Microfiber used for commercial cleaning products also includes many products constructed of 100% polyester.
Microfiber products have exceptional ability to absorb oils, and are not hard enough to scratch even paintwork unless they have retained grit or hard particles from previous use.
Due to hydrogen bonding, microfibre cloth containing polyamide absorbs and holds more water than other types of fibres.
Microfiber is widely used by car detailers to handle tasks such as removing wax from paintwork, quick detailing, cleaning interior, cleaning glass, and drying.
Because of their fine fibers which leave no lint or dust, microfiber towels are used by car detailers and enthusiasts in a similar manner to a chamois leather.
Microfiber is used in many professional cleaning applications, for example in mops and cleaning cloths.
Although microfiber mops cost more than non-microfiber mops, they may be more economical because they last longer and require less effort to use.
Microfiber textiles designed for cleaning clean on a microscopic scale.
Microfiber cleaning tools also absorb fat and grease and their electrostatic properties give them a high dust-attracting power.
Small microfiber cleaning cloths are commonly sold for cleaning computer screens and eyeglasses.
Microfiber is unsuitable for some cleaning applications as it accumulates dust, debris, and particles.
Sensitive surfaces (such as all high-tech coated surfaces e.g.
CRT, LCD and plasma screens) can easily be damaged by a microfiber cloth if it has picked up grit or other abrasive particles during use.
One way to minimize the risk of damage to flat surfaces is to use a flat, non-rugged microfiber cloth, as these tend to be less prone to retaining grit.
Rags made of microfiber must only be washed with regular laundry detergent, not oily, self-softening, soap-based detergents.
Fabric softener must not be used.
The oils and cationic surfactants in the softener and self-softening detergents will clog up the fibers and make them less absorbent until the oils are washed out.
Also, since microfibre cloth attracts much soil and holds water tightly, it provides an ideal nutritional environment for various microorganisms.
Microfiber is also used for water insulation in automotive car covers.
Depending on the technology the fiber manufacturer is using, such material may contain from 2 up to 5 thin layers, merged.
Such combination ensures not only high absorption factor, but also breathability of the material, which prevents greenhouse effect.
With microfiber-shelled basketballs already used by FIBA, the NBA introduced a microfiber ball for the 2006–07 season.
On January 1, 2007, the league scrapped the use of all microfiber balls and returned to leather basketballs.
Microfibers used in tablecloths, furniture, and car interiors are designed to repel wetting and consequently are difficult to stain.
Microfiber tablecloths will bead liquids until they are removed and are sometimes advertised showing red wine on a white tablecloth that wipes clean with a paper towel.
This and the ability to mimic suede economically are common selling points for microfiber upholstery fabrics (e.g., for couches).
Microfibers are used in towels especially those to be used at swimming pools as even a small towel dries the body quickly.
They dry quickly and are less prone than cotton towels to become stale if not dried immediately.
Microfiber towels need to be soaked in water and pressed before use, as they would otherwise repel water as microfiber tablecloths do.
Their polyester and nylon stock are made from petrochemicals, which are not a renewable resource and are not biodegradable.
However, if made out of polypropylene, they are recyclable (Prolen).
For most cleaning applications they are designed for repeated use rather than being discarded after use.
Microfiber that is made from petrochemicals includes polyester and nylon which are not biodegradable.
However, microfiber made from polypropylene can be recyclable.
Microfiber products may also have the potential of entering the oceanic water supply and food chain similar to other microplastics.
Synthetic clothing made of microfibers that are washed can release materials and travel to local wastewater treatment plants, contributing to plastic pollution in water.
Fibers retained in wastewater treatment sludge (biosolids) that are land-applied can persist in soils.
There are environmental concerns about this product entering the oceanic food chain similar to other microplastics.
These microfibers then travel to local wastewater treatment plants, where up to 40% of them enter into rivers, lakes, and oceans where they contribute to the overall plastic pollution.
Microfibers account for 85% of man-made debris found on shorelines worldwide.
However, no pesticides are used for producing synthetic fibers (in comparison to cotton).
If these products are made of polypropylene yarn, the yarn is dope-dyed; i.e.
no water is used for dyeing (as with cotton, where thousands of liters of water become contaminated).
De dicto and de re are two phrases used to mark a distinction in intensional statements, associated with the intensional operators in many such statements.
The distinction is used regularly in metaphysics and in philosophy of language.
The original meaning of the Latin locutions may help to elucidate the living meaning of the phrases, in the distinctions they mark.
The distinction can be understood by examples of intensional contexts of which three are considered here: a context of thought, a context of desire, and a context of modality.
What Peter believes is that the predicate 'is out to get Peter' is satisfied.
There is some person Peter has in mind, and Peter believes that person is out to get him.
In the context of thought, the distinction helps us explain how people can hold seemingly self-contradictory beliefs.
Say Lois Lane believes Clark Kent is weaker than Superman.
One interpretation is that Jana wants to marry the tallest man in Fulsom County, whoever he might be.
The desire is directed at that situation, regardless of how it is to be achieved.
The other interpretation is that Jana wants to marry a certain man, who in fact happens to be the tallest man in Fulsom County.
Another way to understand the distinction is to ask what Jana would want if a nine-foot-tall immigrant moved to Fulsom county.
The number of discovered chemical elements is 118.
Presumably, things could have gone differently, with the Supreme Court not ruling that Bush had won the election.
Gustav Friedrich Waagen (11 February 1794 – 15 July 1868) was a German art historian.
He died on a visit to Copenhagen in 1868.
Waagen was born in Hamburg, the son of a painter and nephew of the poet Ludwig Tieck.
He devoted himself to the study of art, which he pursued in the great European galleries, first in Germany, then in the Netherlands and Italy.
This remains a significant source for the provenance of paintings then in English collections.
On his return, he published a book on the Hermitage collection (Munich, 1864).
Sir John Ross Marshall (5 March 1912 – 30 August 1988), commonly known as Jack Marshall, was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.
He entered Parliament in 1946 and was first promoted to Cabinet in 1951.
The Second National Government, in office since 1960, appeared worn-out and out of touch, and at the time of Marshall's appointment, it seemed headed for heavy electoral defeat.
After Labour's victory in the 1972 general election, Marshall became Leader of the Opposition.
He was determined to remain as leader of the National Party, but in July 1974 was challenged for the leadership by Robert Muldoon, his deputy, rival and successor.
He disliked the aggressive style of some politicians, preferring a calmer, less confrontational approach.
These traits were sometimes misinterpreted as weakness by his opponents.
Marshall was a strong believer in common sense and pragmatism, and he disliked what he considered populism in other politicians of his day.
He grew up in Wellington, Whangarei, and Dunedin, attending Whangarei Boys' High School and Otago Boys' High School.
He was noted for his ability at sports, particularly rugby.
After leaving high school, Marshall studied law at Victoria University College.
He also worked part-time in a law office.
He also wrote a series of children's books called Dr Duffer.
In 1941, during World War II, Marshall entered the army, and received officer training.
In his first few years of service, he was posted to Fiji, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and the Solomon Islands, eventually reaching the rank of major.
During this time he also spent five months in the United States at a marine staff school in Virginia.
On 29 July 1944, while on leave in Perth, Western Australia, Marshall married Jessie Margaret Livingston, a nurse.
At the start of 1945, Marshall was assigned to a unit sent to reinforce New Zealand forces in the Middle East.
This unit later participated in the battle of the Senio River and the liberation of Trieste.
He won the seat by 911 votes.
As such, the Prime Minister, Peter Fraser of the Labour Party, amended the regulations.
Marshall's political philosophy, which was well-defined at this stage, was a mixture of liberal and conservative values.
In the 1949 election, Marshall kept his seat.
The National Party gained enough seats to form a government, and Sidney Holland became Prime Minister.
Marshall was elevated to Cabinet, taking ministerial responsibility for the State Advances Corporation.
He also became a direct assistant to Holland.
After the 1951 election, Marshall became Minister of Health (although he also retained responsibility for State Advances until 1953).
In the 1954 election, his Mt Victoria seat was abolished, and he successfully stood for another Wellington electorate, Karori.
After the election, he lost the Health portfolio, instead becoming Minister of Justice and Attorney-General.
In these roles, he supported the retention of the capital punishment for murder.
In 1957, he proposed a referendum on capital punishment.
He also supported the creation of a separate Court of Appeal.
When Holland became ill, Marshall was part of the group that persuaded him to step down.
Marshall sought the deputy leadership, managing to defeat Jack Watts for this post.
Shortly after the leadership change, National lost the 1957 election to Labour's Walter Nash.
Marshall, therefore, became deputy leader of the Opposition.
The Nash government did not last long, however – its drastic measures to counter an economic crisis proved unpopular.
Labour lost the 1960 election, and National returned to power.
Marshall became Deputy Prime Minister, Attorney-General and Minister of Justice again.
He also took up several new positions, including ministerial responsibility for Industries and Commerce, and Overseas Trade, Immigration, and Customs.
One of his major achievements was the signing of trade arrangements with Australia and the United Kingdom.
Marshall promoted the retention of capital punishment for murder.
However, Labour under Sir Arnold Nordmeyer was opposed, and in 1961 ten National MPs, including Robert Muldoon, crossed the floor and voted with Labour to abolish it.
Increasingly, as time went on, Marshall became overworked, with Holyoake giving him more and more cabinet responsibilities.
In the 1960s he led negotiations over trade consequences if Britain joined the European Economic Community.
Marshall was also put under considerable pressure by ongoing labour disputes, which he took a significant role in resolving.
Relations between Marshall and Robert Muldoon, the Minister of Finance, grew very tense, with Marshall resenting Muldoon's open interference in the labour negotiations.
Marshall was also responsible for establishing the Accident Compensation Corporation.
On 7 February 1972, Holyoake stepped down as Prime Minister.
Marshall contested the leadership against Muldoon, and won.
Marshall was keen to organise the government, believing that it had become stagnated and inflexible.
The public, however, were tired of the long-serving National government, and considered the reforms insufficient.
In the 1972 general election, Norman Kirk's Labour Party was triumphant.
On 8 December, after less than a year in office, Kirk was sworn in as Prime Minister and Marshall became the leader of the Opposition.
On 4 July 1974, Marshall was informed that a leadership challenge was imminent.
Aware that much of his support had drained away, Marshall resigned, and Muldoon became party leader.
Ironically, Kirk died later that same year and his replacement, Bill Rowling, was perceived as a quiet and non-confrontational leader, just as Marshall had been.
He remained active in the National Party organisation, and was highly respected for his many years of service.
Over time he grew ever more critical of Muldoon, accusing him of being overly aggressive and controlling.
Muldoon's highly controversial decision to allow a visit by a rugby union team from apartheid South Africa exasperated Marshall even more.
Marshall wrote and published several children's books, his memoirs and a law book.
He was active in various charities and cultural organisations, including the New Zealand Chess Association, and was a founder of the New Zealand Portrait Gallery.
Many of his later activities were related to his strong Christian faith.
Marshall died in Snape, Suffolk, England on 30 August 1988, en route to Budapest to give an address at the world conference of the United Bible Societies.
He was survived by his wife and four children.
In 1953, Marshall was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal, and in 1977 he received the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal.
In the 1992 Queen's Birthday Honours, Margaret, Lady Marshall, was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service.
Lazar Gulkowitsch (; 20 December 1898 – July 1941), also Gulkovich or Gulkowicz; was an eminent Estonian Jewish Studies scholar.
He was killed by the Nazis in the summer of 1941.
Born in Zirin, Minsk province, Russian Empire as the son of a merchant, Gulkowitsch attended school in Baranavichy and then the famous Mir Yeshiva.
During World War I, the family fled to Nikolayev, Ukraine, where Gulkowitsch graduated from high school.
In 1918-1919, Gulkowitsch went to Virbālis in Lithuania, where he headed a Hebrew-speaking basic school and was part of the Rabbinate.
He then took up studying Medicine at the University of Königsberg, Germany (now Kaliningrad, Russia), but also attended classes in Philosophy and Theology, especially Old Testament.
In 1922, he received both a Ph.D. and an M.A., the former with a work on the Kabbalah, and in 1924, and M.D., with a specialization in ophthalmology.
In Königsberg, Gulkowitsch married Frieda Rabinowitz (27 February 1900 – Fall 1941); the couple would have two daughters.
Gulkowitsch also became director of the Institute of Late Jewish Studies within the Old Testament division of the Divinity School.
With his appointment, Gulkowitsch automatically became a German citizen.
Gulkowitsch received the appointment as Professor and Chair of Jewish Studies and started teaching in Tartu in 1934.
He attracted many high-calibre graduate students (mostly Jewish) and established an international publication series on Jewish Studies.
During his Tartu tenure, Gulkowitsch travelled as much abroad as was possible during that time, especially to Sweden (Uppsala University) and Britain (University of Cambridge).
After the Soviet Union invaded and annexed Estonia for the first time in 1940, Gulkowitsch's chair was abolished in 1941 and he himself dismissed.
Gulkowitsch's methodology was philological, he approached his studies from the perspective of a critical reading of the relevant texts.
Thus, Jewish Studies scholars like Gerschom Sholem have criticized, and continue to criticize, Gulkowitsch's work.
Sleat is a traditional parish that has several communities and two major landowners (the Clan Donald Lands Trust and Eilean Iarmain Estate).
It also owns Sleat Renewables Ltd., a timber production company.
In October 2007 the Trust hosted the Highlands and Islands Community Energy Company annual conference.
In the early 2000’s the final section of a new double-track road through Sleat from Armadale Ferry to Broadford was finished.
After later substantial upgrades by June 2019 it became a S2 road throughout, the A851.
Most teenage school-children in Sleat travel along the A851 to attend Portree High School, where there is a hostel for those who live particularly far away.
After the Trotternish peninsula, the Sleat peninsula is the second strongest Gaelic-speaking area in Skye.
In the 1901 census, 91% of the population was recorded as speaking Gaelic, with 10% recorded as Gaelic monolinguals.
The local primary school, Bun-sgoil Shèite, is a designated Gaelic-medium school.
Mahalalel or Mahalaleel was a patriarch named in the Hebrew Bible.
The King James Version spells his name Mahalaleel in the Old Testament and Maleleel in the New Testament.
Mahalalel was a son of Kenan, son of Enos, son of Seth, son of Adam in the Old Testament of the Bible.
He was also the father of Jared.
In Judaeo-Christian mythology Mahalalel is an ancestor of Noah, and thus, of all humanity.
Later references to Mahalalel include 1 Chronicles 1:1, Jubilees 4:14–15 and Gospel of Luke 3:37.
Enoch’s first dream vision in 1 Enoch 83 recounts the dream that Enoch had in the house of Mahalalel his grandfather, and which Mahalalel explains to him.
Additionally, Mahalalel is also mentioned in Islam in the various collections of tales of the pre-Islamic prophets, which mentions him in an identical manner.
Edward Kent (January 8, 1802 – May 19, 1877) was the 12th and 15th Governor of the U.S. state of Maine during the Aroostook War.
Born in 1802 in Concord, New Hampshire, he later moved to Bangor, Maine and spent the rest of his life there.
He was among the last prominent members of the Whig Party in Maine before it collapsed in favor of the Republicans.
He is the only Maine governor to have been elected to two non-consecutive terms (1838–39 and 1841–42), though his second term was through direct appointment by the Whig-dominated legislature.
Kent graduated from Harvard in 1821, in the same class as Ralph Waldo Emerson.
He apprenticed as a lawyer in Topsham, Maine, but established his own practice in the growing lumber-port of Bangor in 1825.
Tragedy struck him in Rio when two of his three children, along with his wife Sarah Johnston (the daughter of Nathaniel Johnston of Hillsborough, NH) died of yellow fever.
His surviving child died soon after they returned to Bangor.
Kent went into practice with Jonas Cutting in 1831 and their partnership lasted 18 years.
Kent ended his public life as an Associate Justice of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court (1859–73).
His law partner and neighbor Jonas Cutting served almost concurrently in the same position (1854–75).
Kent's uncle Prentiss Mellen had been the first Chief Justice of the same court.
Kent played a part in both instigating and resolving the Aroostook War.
Fort Kent, situated where the Fish River meets the Saint John River in the Saint John River Valley, was named in his honor.
Later, the town of Fort Kent, Maine was named for the military installation (of which only a single blockhouse survives) and for Governor Kent.
He died of congestive heart failure in 1877 in Bangor, Maine, and is buried at the Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The mob kicked him repeatedly, stabbed him once in the leg, and then pounded his head with rocks.
Grossman managed to run to a nearby gas station, where he collapsed, and an Israeli policeman, wielding a club protected him, threatening the mob.
He, and two of his friends, were pulled from their taxicab while traveling in Jerusalem, by a mob of Palestinian Arabs, and were severely beaten and stabbed.
He was Tuvia Grossman of Chicago, an American student in Israel, not an unidentified Palestinian.
In some copies the caption also misidentified the site where Mr. Grossman was wounded.
It was in Jerusalem's Old City, but not on the Temple Mount.
The location is still misstated, this time as Jerusalem's Old City, while the true location was the Arab neighborhood of Wadi al-Joz.
A picture caption on Page A6 last Saturday about fighting in Jerusalem gave an erroneous identification from The Associated Press for a wounded man shown with an Israeli policeman.
He was Tuvia Grossman of Chicago, an American studying at a Jewish seminary in Jerusalem, not an unidentified Palestinian.
In some copies the caption also included the news agency's erroneous reference to the site.
The incident occurred in an Arab neighborhood of Jerusalem, not on the Temple Mount or elsewhere in the Old City.
A correction in this space on Wednesday cited the errors incompletely and omitted an explanation of the scene.
The officer was waving a nightstick at Palestinians, telling them to stay away from Mr. Grossman.
He was not beating Mr. Grossman.
They looked out, as they recalled later, and saw a crowd of Palestinian youths blocking the road and closing in on them.
A stone crashed through the back window and Mr. Pollock's head was gashed.
Then all of the taxi's windows were shattered in a volley of rocks, and the terrified Americans tried to huddle down and cover their faces.
The doors were jerked open, they said, and they were dragged out by the mob and beaten.
The officer [shown above Grossman in picture], wielding a club and moving toward him protectively, ordered the Palestinians to back off.
The picture led to widespread outrage from the American Jewish community.
According to Seth Ackerman of FAIR, a liberal media watchdog, seven to eight U.S. newspapers picked up the photo along with the original erroneous caption.
The Associated Press acknowledged the error and set about correcting it, along with almost all of the newspapers that printed the photograph.
As a result of the incident, the organization HonestReporting was founded.
Several organizations have used Grossman's picture, falsely presenting him as a Palestinian.
One of them was an Egyptian government website, along with a number of other Arab sites.
This same picture has been used to gather support for the boycotting of Coca-Cola by Muslims, by falsely identifying him as a Palestinian.
Grossman had studied law in his native Chicago.
After immigrating to Israel, he did an internship at the Israeli Supreme Court, passed the Israeli bar, and became a lawyer.
Grossman worked for a time as an energy and infrastructure lawyer at both Gornitzky & Co. and Epstein Rosenblum Maoz (ERM) in Tel Aviv.
He is currently the Director of Business Affairs at Tahal Water Energy Ltd.
In 2010, ten years after the incident, Tuvia Grossman finally met the police officer that saved his life, learning that his name was Gideon Tzefadi.
Tzefadi is an Israeli Druze and former Chief Superintendent of the Israeli East Jerusalem Border Police.
The event was documented on the website HonestReporting.
The Battle of Mount Tumbledown was an engagement in the Falklands War, one of a series of battles that took place during the British advance towards Stanley.
It led to British troops capturing the heights above Stanley, allowing the later capture of the town.
The Argentinian forces defending the mountains were Commander Carlos Robacio's 5th Marine Infantry Battalion (BIM 5).
The defending Argentines were already proving costly in lives.
At the time of the battle, Marine Teniente de Navio (Ship-of-the-Line Lieutenant) Eduardo Villarraza's N Company held Mount Tumbledown.
Mount William was just south of Tumbledown and the Marine battalion's O Company under Marine Captain Ricardo Quiroga was on its lower slopes.
Major Oscar Ramon Jaimet's B (Bravo) Company, 6th Army Regiment was in reserve behind N Company.
Marine Captain Rodolfo Oscar Cionchi's M Company occupied Sapper Hill.
The Argentinian defenders held firm under the British 'softening up' bombardment, which began at 7:30 local time.
I heard the cries of the wounded calling for their comrades, twelve men wounded before nightfall.
We thought we had suffered before, but what luxury and comfort compared to this.
During the battle, the 5th Marines Command Post took five direct hits, but Commander Robacio emerged unscathed.
Captain Eduardo Villarraza's N Company from the 5th Marine Battalion, would defend Mounts Tumbledown and William.
During this day, a dispatch rider from the 1st Welsh Guards Battalion was mortally wounded by Argentine shellfire directed from Tumbledown.
In the first phase, G company would take the western end of the mountain.
In the second phase, Left Flank (company) would pass through the area taken by G company to capture the centre of the summit.
In the third phase, Right Flank would pass through Left Flank to secure the eastern end of Tumbledown.
A daytime assault was initially planned, but was postponed at the British battalion commander's request.
In a meeting with his company commanders the consensus was that the long uphill assault across the harsh ground of Tumbledown would be suicidal in daylight.
At 8:30 p.m. on 13 June the diversionary attack began.
On William's southern slopes, one of the tanks was taken out of action by a booby trap.
The initial advance was unopposed, but a heavy firefight broke out when British troops made contact with Argentinian defences.
The Argentinians opened fire, killing two British soldiers and wounding four others.
After two hours of hard fighting, the company withdrew to its main defences on William and the British secured the position.
At about 2230 hours our battalion had its first intensive gun battle with British companies which appeared out of nowhere.
I remember our Operations Officer requested the artillery to assist at 23.00 with star shells.
The close quarter battle was such that the Argentine artillery was unable to drop shells on to the British attackers.
I was shooting, doing my work.
I don't know if I killed anyone.
We just fired our rifles, that's all.
Simultaneously the Major opened fire, killing him.
Fearing a counter-attack, the British platoon withdrew into an undetected minefield, and were forced to abandon their dead.
Two men were wounded covering the withdrawal and four more were wounded by mines.
At 9 p.m., half an hour after the start of the diversionary attack, Major Iain Dalzel-Job's G Company started its advance of nearly two miles.
Major John Kiszely's Left Flank passed through them and reached the central region of the peak unopposed, but then came under heavy fire.
Marine Sub-Lieutenant Héctor Mino's 5th Platoon (1st Amphibious Engineer Company), held the rocks behind Sub-Lieutenant Carlos Vázquez's 4th Platoon, N Company.
To help identify the bunkers, the Guardsmen fired flares at the summit.
The Guardsmen traded 66 mm rockets and 84 mm anti-tank rounds with the Argentinians, who were armed with anti-tank rifle grenades and protected in their rock bunkers.
The Argentinians refused to budge; the Guardsmen could hear some of them shouting obscene phrases in English and even singing the March of the Malvinas as they fought.
The fighting was hard going for Left Flank.
The Argentinians had well dug-in machine guns and snipers.
The British troops swarmed over the mountaintop and killed, wounded or captured several of the RI 4 and RI 12 defenders, at times fighting with fixed bayonets.
The fighting was sporadic, but at times fierce, as we tried to maintain our position.
By this time we had ten or twelve dead including one officer [Second Lieutenant Oscar Silva, Argentine Army].
I hadn't fired directly at a British soldier, as they had been too hard to get a clear shot at.
I can remember lying there with all this firing going over my head.
At this point I had been up and in actual combat for over six hours.
It was snowing and we were tired.
Some of the guys had surrendered, but I didn't want to do this.
I had only twenty rounds left and I decided to continue the fight from Mount William.
I popped up, fired a rifle grenade in the direction of 8 to 10 British soldiers to keep their heads down, and then ran for the 2nd Platoon.
I can remember saying some type of prayer hoping the British wouldn't shoot me in the back.
A bullet also passed through the compass secured on the belt of the Left Flank Company commander, injuring Major Kiszely.
For his bayonet charge Kiszely was awarded the Military Cross.
By 6 a.m., Left Flank's attack had clearly stalled and had cost the British company seven men killed and 18 wounded.
I went forward to make a reconnaissance and could see that the British had two machineguns and a missile launcher in action.
I went through another gap in the rocks and was surprised by three men speaking in English behind and above me and firing over the top of me.
I could see them with my night binoculars ...
I took a rifle grenade and fired at where I had seen the first three men.
I heard it explode and some shouts and cries of pain ...
I ran back to my position and ordered my men to open fire.
We stopped them, but they thinned out and came round our flanks ...
They also engaged us with light mortars and missile launchers.
I reorganized and found that I was down to sixteen men.
I left six men in a line with one machinegun to cover our retreat, but really we were fighting all the time; we could not break contact.
We had to wait for breaks in the firing, but I still lost a man killed there.
Major Simon Price sent 2 and 3 Platoons forward, preceded by a barrage of 66 mm rockets to clear the Argentine reinforcements.
Major Price placed 1 Platoon high up in the rocks to provide fire support for the assault troops.
Lieutenant Robert Lawrence led 3 Platoon around to the right of the Argentinian platoons, hoping to take the Argentinians by surprise.
They were detected, however, and the British were briefly pinned down by gunfire before a bayonet charge overwhelmed the Argentinian defenders.
Our assault was initiated by a Guardsman killing a sniper, which was followed by a volley of 66 mm anti-tank rounds.
Halfway across the open ground 2 Platoon went to ground to give covering fire support, enabling us to gain a foothold on the enemy position.
From then on we fought from crag to crag, rock to rock, taking out pockets of enemy and lone riflemen, all of whom resisted fiercely.
Right Flank had achieved this at the cost of five wounded, including Lieutenant Lawrence.
In his moment of victory on the eastern slopes, Lawrence was almost killed when a bullet fired by an Argentine stay-behind sniper tore off the side of his head.
He was awarded the Military Cross for bravery, but he spent a year in a wheelchair and was almost totally paralyzed.
The 2nd Battalion Scots Guards had lost eight dead and 43 wounded.
The Scots Guards were to attack Tumbledown, with the Gurkhas following behind.
The ground was like a valley when we stopped and afterwards the shelling started ...
The headquarters and A Company had twelve wounded ...
The next morning we started to move.
The CO sahib and the anti-tank Milan Platoon commander and the FOO were just going up and they got a rifle shot.
Then the FOO was standing and looking and the second shot hit him in the chest.
The Guards took 30 prisoners, several of them RI 6 soldiers from Bravo Company.
The bodies of 30 Argentine Army and Marine soldiers were found in and around the 5th Marine Battalion perimeter.
Reaching the rear positions of N Marine Company, Second Lieutenant Franco took the time to set free several German Shepherds left behind in the Argentine retreat from Tumbledown.
During the battle, Guardsman Philip Williams was knocked unconscious by an explosion, and left for dead.
When he came to, the rest of the British soldiers had gone.
Williams' parents were informed that he had died and a memorial service was held for him.
After seven weeks he found his way back to civilization, to find himself accused of desertion by the media and fellow soldiers.
The bulk of the 5th Marine Battalion was deployed on Mounts Tumbledown and William.
In all 18 German Shepherds under Sub-Lieutenant Paz would be deployed in and around the Falklands capital.
An Air Force mobile Westinghouse AN/TPS-43 long-range radar was positioned on Sapper Hill in April and reportedly detected the British landings at Fitzroy on 7 June.
The next day, Skyhawk fighter-bombers attacked the British troopships Sir Galahad and Sir Tristram with bombs.
On 1 May, Private Daniel Cabiglioli from M Company was killed during the Royal Navy bombardment of Sapper Hill.
The Westinghouse radar positioned on the hill was also damaged in the naval shelling and would remain out of service for several days.
That night, a 5-man squad under Sergeant Miguel Angel Martinez from the 3rd Regiment Recce Platoon discovered an abandoned rubber boat while patrolling near Sapper Hill.
On 7 June, a British Harrier bombing the Sapper Hill positions was reportedly hit by concentrated fire from M Company.
The pilot (Wing Commander Peter Squire) was able to safely eject, but the Harrier was damaged beyond repair.
The next day, RAF Harriers flew six ground attack sorties against the Argentine 155mm artillery gun positions on Sapper Hill.
The GR-3 Harrier (XW-919), despite being fitted with brand-new United States military chaff and flare dispensers, was damaged beyond repair and cannibalized for spare parts.
On the night of the 13/14 June the Welsh Guards/Royal Marine Battalion were on standby to help in the British attacks on Mounts Tumbledown and William.
Their orders were to move towards Sapper Hill only after these objectives were taken.
Meanwhile, the men of the 1st Battalion 7th Gurkha Rifles had been spotted and shelled from Argentine mortar fire controllers and artillery officers on Sapper Hill, suffering eight wounded.
Earlier on, a Mountain and Arctic Warfare Cadre patrol under Sergeant David Lazenby had penetrated the frozen minefield to secure a landing zone for the British helicopters.
Major Drewrywe's Welsh Guards eventually reached the base of Sapper Hill, only to discover that the Argentine M Company was still in position.
The Guardsmen were forced to withdraw, protected by the early morning fog, this time avoiding the minefield.
Due to this delay, it was decided that 45 Commando should move forward from Two Sisters to occupy Sapper Hill.
They were eventually landed on the slopes of Sapper Hill just as 45 Commando were approaching, so both units attacked and captured Hill.
Unwilling to abandon Tumbledown, Commander Carlos Robacio on Sapper Hill was planning to counter-attack and drive back the Guardsmen.
Only the personal intervention of Colonel Félix Aguiar, the 10th Brigade Chief of Staff, brought the fighting to an end.
The Argentine Panhard armoured cars also moved forward to the edge of Stanley to cover the retreating troops, and to neutralize any further helicopter landings.
Marine Privates Roberto Leyes, Eleodoro Monzón and Sergio Ariel from M Company were killed protecting the Argentine retreat.
Six Royal Marines were wounded securing Sapper Hill, including four Marines from 40 Commando, one Sapper from Condor Troop and a forward officer from 3 Commando Brigade HQs.
One Guardsman is killed bringing forward supplies to the Welsh Guards on 13 June.
Two parked Sea Kings within range from Koch's Marines sustained several hits from Sergeant Miguel Angel Vaca's machine-gun and rifle-grenades fired by Corporal Carlos Jorge Sini, but remained operational.
At the foot of the hill there was an enormous minefield.
Lieutenant Paul Allen and Marine Wayne McGregor of 7 Troop were both wounded activating anti-personnel mines.
A group of Sappers from Condor Troop went ahead to clear a path through the mines, losing Sergeant Peter Thorpe badly wounded in the process.
Tanks of the Blues & Royals moved forward, to provide covering fire if necessary.
During the helicopter evacuations of the wounded, Captain Sam Drennan of No.
656 Squadron would win the Distinguished Flying Cross for rescuing a wounded Gurkha and Guardsman from the middle of a minefield.
However, when the Royal Marines and Welsh Guardsmen advanced they found Sapper Hill abandoned.
The delay caused by the mines probably saved many lives.
The Argentine Marine companies had been deeply entrenched and were well equipped with heavy machine guns.
As the Guardsmen and Royal Marines consolidated their positions, the British lost a Volvo Bv 202 tracked vehicle to an anti-tank mine planted in the Sapper Hill sector.
Carlos Robacio, BIM5 commander, was awarded the Argentine Nation to the Valour in Combat Medal and the battalion itself was decorated by the Argentine Congress in 2002.
He is the only conscript soldier in his nation's recent history who has received this honour.
After the battle, Pipe Major James Riddell of 2 SG stood near the top of the mountain and played his bagpipes.
It was released as a single by the Pipes and Drums of 2SG a year later.
Obtained, among others, the award from the Royal Television Society Best Actor for the brilliant performance by Colin Firth in the role of Lieutenant Lawrence.
In place of fighting a cross was set up in tribute to the soldiers who gave their lives in that place.
Two British artists have depicted combat into two paintings, one of Mark Churms and the other Terence Cuneo.
In the UK an association of Families and Veterans Combat Mount Tumbledown was created.
Published in 2000, it won the 2001 Whitbread Book of the Year award, the first children's novel to do so.
It was named Children's Book of the Year at the 2001 British Book Awards, and was the first children's book to be longlisted for the Man Booker Prize.
Lyra dreams she meets her dead friend Roger in the land of the dead, and promises to help him.
Baruch delivers a message to Asriel, but dies from wounds sustained fighting angels loyal to Metatron.
The Magisterium sends an assassin, Father Gomez, to follow the physicist Mary Malone, hoping that Mary will lead him to Lyra.
Mary goes through another window into a world where she meets sapient, elephantine creatures called mulefa who use large seedpods attached to their feet as wheels.
She learns that the seedpod trees have been dying out for centuries.
Will meets Iorek Byrnison, king of the armoured bears, who are migrating south to avoid the Arctic melt caused by Lord Asriel's experiments.
Will impresses Iorek by destroying his helmet with the subtle knife, and Iorek agrees to help rescue Lyra.
Will, Iorek, Balthamos, Asriel's army and Magisterium forces converge on Mrs Coulter's cave, where Will wakes Lyra.
As he cuts a window into another world, Mrs Coulter's sudden arrival reminds him of his sick mother, which breaks his concentration, and he shatters the knife.
He and two Gallivespian spies, Tialys and Salmakia, escape with Lyra to another world.
Lyra, Will, Tialys and Salmakia travel to the world of the dead to fulfil Lyra's promise to Roger.
They are forced to leave their dæmons behind, causing them enormous pain.
The dead step through and dissolve, reunited with the universe.
Will and Lyra must return to Asriel's realm to retrieve their dæmons; Will's dæmon, previously invisible, is now visible.
The battle between Asriel's army and the forces of the Authority begins.
Mrs Coulter, who has allied herself with Asriel, enters the Authority's citadel, where she meets the Regent Metatron.
She leads Metatron to Asriel, but betrays him, uniting with Asriel to attack Metatron.
All three fall into an abyss and cease to exist.
Will and Lyra free the Authority from Metatron's crystal prison, but he is so feeble that the atmosphere dissolves him.
With the help of the Gallivespians, armoured bears, and ghosts, Lyra and Will find their dæmons and escape to the mulefa world, where the short-lived Gallivespians die.
They encounter Mary, who tells them why she stopped being a nun was because of love and the feeling of love.
Listening to that, Lyra realises feelings she didn't know she had, putting words to her feelings.
This is how Mary plays the serpent to Lyra's Eve (as she is prophesied to be).
Will and Lyra picnic in the wood and kiss.
The flow of dust escaping is slowed and envelops Will and Lyra.
Balthamos prevents Father Gomez from killing Lyra and allows himself to disperse into the air.
Lyra and Will must return to their own worlds, as they are unable to survive in worlds other than their own.
Lyra leads Will to the Botanic Gardens in his Oxford.
They promise to go to a bench in their respective Oxfords every midsummer's day to think of each other.
Will and Mary return to their worlds.
Will deliberately breaks the subtle knife by trying to open a window while thinking about Lyra.
Mary learns how to see her own dæmon, a black Alpine chough.
Will's dæmon, named Kirjava by Serafina, has taken the permanent form of a large black cat.
Lyra returns to Jordan College in her world.
Having lost her ability to intuitively read the alethiometer, a truth-telling device, she decides to study alethiometry.
She and her dæmon Pantalaimon, who has taken the permanent form of a pine marten, resolve to build the Republic of Heaven.
I want to confront that, I suppose, by telling a story that this so-called original sin is anything but.
The North American edition alters passages describing Lyra's incipient sexuality.
Other passages have also been modified in the US edition.
Henri Marteau (March 31, 1874 – October 3, 1934) was a French violinist and composer, who obtained Swedish citizenship in 1915.
Marteau was born in Reims, France.
He was of German and French ancestry.
His father, a Frenchman, was a well known amateur violinist in Reims, and took a great interest in musical affairs.
His mother, a Berliner, was an excellent pianist, who had studied under Clara Schumann.
Marteau was remarkable both for his individuality and for his development.
His debut was made when only ten years old, at a concert given by the Vienna Philharmonic Society, conducted by Hans Richter.
A tour through Switzerland and Germany followed.
Marteau made his professional debut in London in 1888, at a Richter concert.
In 1892 he gained the first place prize at the Conservatoire de Paris, and Jules Massenet and Théodore Dubois both wrote a violin concerto especially for his benefit.
A further series of tours followed.
Twice he visited America, once in 1893, and once in 1898, and he visited Russia 1897-1899.
He was then engaged in teaching, and for a time was professor of the violin at Geneva Conservatoire.
On the death of Joseph Joachim in 1907, Marteau was called to the Hochschule für ausübende Tonkunst in Berlin, where he became head of the violin department.
During World War I he was expelled from Germany.
The Germans accused him of being a French spy, while the French accused him of being a German spy, so he had to avoid both countries.
Instead he moved to Sweden, where he became a citizen in 1915.
Marteau was long an advocate of chamber music.
By 1906, Marteau was leading a string quartet that broke up in a dispute over a work by Max Reger.
He died in Lichtenberg, Bavaria, Germany.
In order to revitalize the name and works of Marteau, the Hofer Symphoniker organize the International Violin Competition Henri Marteau.
The event takes place every three years at Haus Marteau in Lichtenberg and at the Freiheitshalle in Hof, Bavaria, Germany.
David Popper (June 16, 1843 – August 7, 1913) was a Bohemian cellist and composer.
Popper was born in Prague, and studied music at the Prague Conservatory.
He studied the cello under Julius Goltermann (1825–1876), and soon attracted attention.
In 1864, he premiered Robert Volkmann's Cello Concerto in A minor, Op.
33, with Hans von Bülow conducting the Berlin Philharmonic.
He lost this job a couple of years later due to the prince's death.
He made his debut in Vienna in 1867, and was made principal cellist at the Hofoper.
From 1868 to 1870 he was also a member of the Hellmesberger Quartet.
In 1872, he married pianist Sophie Menter, a pupil of Liszt.
She later joined the staff at the St. Petersburg Conservatory.
In 1873, Popper resigned from his post at the Hofoper so as to continue his tours with his wife on a larger scale, giving concerts throughout Europe.
Popper's and Menter's marriage was dissolved in 1886.
That year, Liszt recommended Popper for a teaching position at the newly opened string department at the Conservatory at Budapest.
In Budapest, he participated in the Budapest Quartet with Jenő Hubay.
He and Hubay performed chamber music on more than one occasion with Johannes Brahms, including the premiere of Brahms's Piano Trio No.
3 in Budapest, on December 20, 1886.
Popper died in Baden, near Vienna.
Among his notable students were Arnold Földesy, Jenő Kerpely, Mici Lukács, Ludwig Lebell and Adolf Schiffer (teacher of János Starker).
David Popper was one of the last great cellists who did not use an endpin.
An 1880 drawing of Popper playing in a string quartet shows that although he started his cello career without using an endpin, he adopted it later in his life.
Popper is also known for his High School of Cello Playing (Op.
73), a book of cello études that is widely used by advanced cello students.
It also includes some advertisements for books and travellers' catalogues.
This dæmon must be a witch's because there is no human near.
Lyra saves the dæmon, called Ragi, from the flock, and he urges Lyra to help him find a man called Sebastian Makepeace.
Lyra cleverly finds out where to find him and that he is the last remaining alchemist, and promises Ragi to bring him to the alchemist after school.
In the evening, Lyra escapes from St Sophia's School and leads Ragi from outside Jordan College (Turl Street) to Juxon Street where Sebastian Makepeace lives.
Ragi flies above Lyra and hides on roofs to avoid suspicion.
On the way, Ragi is attacked by some pigeons, but manages to save himself.
Ragi also tells Lyra why he needs Sebastian Makepeace's help: his witch, Yelena Pazhets, is seriously ill.
This new illness causes witches to die while not affecting their dæmons, leaving them alive and lonely after their witch's death.
Reaching Makepeace's house at the end of Juxon Street, near the Oxford Canal, Lyra's dæmon Pantalaimon manages to look through Makepeace's window without being noticed by Ragi.
Pan sees the alchemist lying on the floor and witch's instruments nearby.
Sensing something is wrong, Lyra continues walking, past Makepeace's house, at which Ragi cries for his witch.
Lyra realises it was a trap and now finds herself being attacked by the witch.
She moves towards the canal and decides to fight the witch, because this is what Will would do.
When Yelena charges, a swan rushes past Lyra and attacks the witch.
Yelena blamed Lyra for her son's death.
Sebastian helps to get Lyra away unnoticed (the dead witch in the middle of the street caused some consternation) and she gets back to St Sophia's.
, provisional designation , is a kilometer-sized asteroid, classified as near-Earth object, Mars-crosser and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group.
During the close approach, the asteroid should peak at about apparent magnitude 8.2, and will be visible in binoculars.
This asteroid also regularly comes near the large asteroid Pallas.
But by 23 December 1997, it should have been clear that XF11 had no reasonable possibility of an Earth impact.
During the October 2002 close approach, the asteroid was observed by the 70-meter Goldstone radar dish, further refining the orbit.
Josef Gabriel Rheinberger, whose father was the treasurer for Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein, showed exceptional musical talent at an early age.
When only seven years old, he was already serving as organist of the Vaduz parish church, and his first composition was performed the following year.
In 1849, he studied with composer Philipp M. Schmutzer (31 December 1821 – 17 November 1898) in Feldkirch, Vorarlberg.
In 1851, his father, who had initially opposed his son's desire to embark on the life of a professional musician, relented and allowed him to enter the Munich Conservatorium.
Not long after graduating, he became professor of piano and of composition at the same institution.
The couple remained childless, but the marriage was happy.
Franziska wrote the texts for much of her husband's vocal work.
The stylistic influences on Rheinberger ranged from contemporaries such as Brahms to composers from earlier times, such as Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert and, above all, Bach.
He was also an enthusiast for painting and literature (especially English and German).
In 1877 he was appointed court conductor, responsible for the music in the royal chapel.
He was subsequently awarded an honorary doctorate by Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
A distinguished teacher, he numbered many Americans among his pupils, including Horatio Parker, William Berwald, George Whitefield Chadwick, Bruno Klein, Sidney Homer and Henry Holden Huss.
Other students of his included important figures from Europe: Italian composer Ermanno Wolf-Ferrari, and German composers Engelbert Humperdinck and Richard Strauss and the conductor (and composer) Wilhelm Furtwängler.
When the second (and present) Munich Conservatorium was founded, Rheinberger was appointed Royal Professor of organ and composition, a post he held for the rest of his life.
On 31 December 1892 his wife died, after suffering a long illness.
Two years later, poor health led him to give up the post of Court Music Director.
His other works include several operas, symphonies, chamber music, and choral works.
Rheinberger died in 1901 in Munich, and was buried in the Alter Südfriedhof.
His grave was destroyed during World War II, and his remains were moved to his home town of Vaduz in 1950.
This list only mentions works that were assigned an opus number by Rheinberger himself.
The Aloha Tower is a lighthouse that is considered one of the landmarks of the state of Hawaii in the United States.
Opened on September 11, 1926, at a then astronomical cost of $160,000, the Aloha Tower is located at Pier 9 of Honolulu Harbor.
It has been, and continues to be, a guiding beacon welcoming vessels to the City and County of Honolulu.
Just as the Statue of Liberty greeted hundreds of thousands of immigrants each year to New York City, the Aloha Tower greeted hundreds of thousands of immigrants to Honolulu.
It was built in the Hawaiian Gothic architectural style.
The Aloha Tower was painted in camouflage to disappear at night.
In 1981, the Governor of Hawaii and the Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism established the Aloha Tower Development Corporation.
The entire Aloha Tower Complex, as defined by the public corporation, was identified as Piers 5 and 6, Piers 8 through 23, and portions of Nimitz Highway and Iwilei.
In 2002, the Hawaii Maritime Center became an incorporated institution of the Bishop Museum.
The center was closed to the public on May 1, 2009.
The Aloha Tower Development Corporation continues its work today with plans to modernize the facilities and infrastructure in and around the Aloha Tower Complex.
Its most significant hurdle is to find a way of making travel through Nimitz Highway more efficient.
In 2004, a controversial proposal was made to construct an underground highway tunnel beneath the complex.
Other proposals include the establishment of streetcars, elimination of commercial high-rises in the area and increase of high-rise residential units instead.
State officials want to close the parking lot fronting the Aloha Tower and destroy the adjacent Hawaiian Electric Company power plant, then fill the space with a park.
In consideration of heightened security measures after 9/11, tourist access to the observation deck was restricted, but has since been reopened.
The Star of Honolulu Dinner Cruise still operates out of the docks near the bars.
Today, Hawaii Pacific University has purchased and is continuing to redevelop the space.
The second floor is now used as student housing with 268 beds.
The ground floor features the HPU Welcome Center as well as other student facilities, and there are also some restaurants.
Karl Wilhelm Julius Hugo Riemann (18 July 1849 – 10 July 1919) was a German music theorist and composer.
Riemann was born at Grossmehlra, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.
Hugo Riemann was educated by Heinrich Frankenberger, the Sondershausen Choir Master, in Music theory.
He was taught the piano by August Barthel and Theodor Ratzenberger (who had once studied under Liszt).
He studied law, and finally philosophy and history at Berlin and Tübingen.
After participating in the Franco-Prussian War he decided to devote his life to music, and studied accordingly at the Leipzig Conservatory.
As a much-desired appointment at the Conservatory did not materialize, Riemann went to Bromberg in 1880, but 1881–90 he was a teacher of piano and theory at Hamburg Conservatory.
After a short time at the Sondershausen Conservatory, he held a post in the conservatory at Wiesbaden (1890–95).
He eventually returned to Leipzig University as lecturer in 1895.
In 1901, he was appointed professor, and in 1914 he was made Director of the Institute of Musicology.
8 days before he would have turned 70, he died of jaundice.
Riemann is one of the most influential music theorists.
He was an advocate of harmonic dualism, and his theory of harmonic function is the foundation of harmonic theory as it is still taught in Germany.
He also elaborated a set of harmonic transformations that was adapted by the American theorist David Lewin, and eventually evolved into a significant strain of neo-Riemannian theory.
Another pillar of modern neo-Riemannian theory, the Tonnetz, was not Riemann's own invention, but he played an important role in popularizing and disseminating it.
He authored many works on many different branches of music.
His pupils included the German composer, pianist, organist, and conductor Max Reger, and the musicologist and composer Walter Niemann.
He wrote many pieces for piano, songs, a piano sonata, six sonatinas, a violin sonata, and a string quartet.
The , often abbreviated to , was a left-leaning union confederation.
Founded in 1950, it was the largest in Japan.
A large portion of Sōhyō merged with the more conservative Japanese Confederation of Labor (Domei) and other unions to form Rengo in 1987.
Rengo was formally launched in 1989.
Some elements of Sōhyō also joined the National Trade Union Council (Zenrokyo).
Gandini, along with noted Italian car designers Giorgetto Giugiaro and Leonardo Fioravanti, were all born in 1938, within months of each other.
Gandini was one of twenty-five designers nominated for Car Designer of the Century.
The son of an orchestra conductor, Gandini was born in Turin.
In 1963, he approached Nuccio Bertone, head of the Gruppo Bertone company for work.
However Giorgetto Giugiaro, then Bertone's chief designer, opposed him being hired.
When Giugiaro left Bertone two years later, Gandini was hired, and worked for the company for fourteen years.
Creator of Stile Bertone in Caprie, Gandini served as general manager of the styling house, designing show cars as well as managing the construction of prototype automobiles.
He introduced the concept of scissor doors with the Alfa Romeo 33 Carabo prototype, while the Lancia Stratos sports car was another Gandini design.
Gandini left Bertone in 1980, pursuing freelance automotive, industrial, and interior design.
Gandini has worked in other areas, including home architecture, the design of a nightclub interior, and the body styling of the Heli-Sport CH-7 helicopter.
Northamptonshire County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales.
It represents the historic county of Northamptonshire.
Its limited overs team is called the Northants Steelbacks – a reference to the Northamptonshire Regiment which was formed in 1881.
The name was supposedly a tribute to the soldiers' apparent indifference to the harsh discipline imposed by their officers.
Founded in 1878, Northamptonshire (Northants) held minor status at first but was a prominent member of the early Minor Counties Championship during the 1890s.
In 1905, the club joined the County Championship and was elevated to first-class status, since when the team have played in every top-level domestic cricket competition in England.
It has also used grounds outside the county for one-day games: for example, at Luton, Tring and Milton Keynes.
On Monday 10 August, there was a match at Woburn Park between a Bedfordshire XI and a combined Northants and Huntingdonshire XI.
Woburn Cricket Club under the leadership of the Duke of Bedford was on the point of becoming a well known club.
The 1820 date, if it could be verified, would make Northants the oldest club in the present-day County Championship.
The county applied for first-class status in 1904 and was promoted the following year when it joined the County Championship.
After three years in the middle of the table, Northants surprisingly improved to finish second in 1912 and fourth in 1913.
Thompson and Smith finished playing after World War I and, during the inter-war period, Northamptonshire were regularly one of the weaker championship sides.
Brown joined as captain in 1949, and led the team to six place in his first season after previous years of disappointment.
Under the new leadership of Dennis Brookes (a stalwart batsman for over 20 years), finished second in 1957, their best finish for 45 years.
This was mainly due to the bowling attack of Frank Tyson, Vincent Broderick, Michael Allen, George Tribe and Manning.
Subsequently, the club has seen mixed fortunes.
More recently, Lance Klusener and Monty Panesar have been notable players.
As with all county cricket clubs, Northamptonshire CCC represents the historic county and not any modern or current administrative unit.
Northamptonshire first played at the county ground in Northampton in 1905, and continue to do so till this day even though Northampton Town F.C.
After the football club moved, the ground at the Abington Avenue was demolished and replaced by a new indoor school which includes seating looking on to the ground.
This list is compiled of international cricketers who have played Test and/or ODI cricket.
It also includes players who have been mentioned in the '100 Greats: Northamptonshire County Cricket Club' book.
Therefore, making them notable to the county and international cricket scene.
A complete list of officially appointed Northamptonshire captains can be found here: List of Northamptonshire cricket captains.
Northamptonshire do not automatically award caps to players on their first appearance; instead, they have to be 'earned' through good performances.
In recent times, cricketers who are awarded a county cap are given a new cap with yellow stripes on the maroon instead of a plain maroon cap.
Osteospermum , is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Calenduleae, one of the smaller tribes of the sunflower/daisy family Asteraceae.
They are known as the daisybushes or African daisies.
It has been given several common names: African daisy, South African daisy, Cape daisy and blue-eyed daisy.
There are about 50 species, native to Africa, 35 species in southern Africa, and the southwestern Arabian Peninsula.
They are half-hardy perennials or subshrubs.
Their alternate (rarely opposite) leaves are green, but some variegated forms exist.
The leaf margin is entire, but hardy types are toothed.
The daisy-like composite flower consists of disc florets and ray florets, growing singly at the end of branches or sometimes in inflorescences of terminal corymbose cymes.
The disc florets are pseudo-bisexual and come in several colors such as blue, yellow and purple.
The hardy types usually show a dark blue center in the disc until the yellow pollen is shed.
The ray florets are female and are found diverse colors such as white, cream, pink, purple, mauve to yellow.
Many species flower a second time late summer, stimulated by the cooler night temperatures.
Hardy types show profuse flowering in the spring, but they do not get a second flush of flowers.
Numerous hybrids and cultivars have been grown with a wide range of tropical colors.
Yellow cultivars tend to have a yellow center (sometimes off-white).
Plants prefer a warm and sunny position and rich soil, although they tolerate poor soil, salt or drought well.
Modern cultivars flower continuously when watered and fertilised well, and dead-heading is not necessary, because they do not set seed easily.
If planted in a container, soil should be prevented from drying out completely.
Moreover, roots are relatively susceptible to rotting if watered too profusely after the dry period.
If hardy, they can be grown as perennials or as shrubs.
The University of Bamberg () in Bamberg, Germany, specializes in the Humanities, Cultural Studies, Social Sciences, Economics and Applied Computer Science.
The university is mainly housed in historical buildings in Bamberg’s Old Town.
These include the former Jesuit college (Theology), the former Hochzeitshaus (History), the old slaughterhouse (Earth Science), the former Bauhof (Communication Studies), and the former fire station (Oriental Studies).
The departments of Languages and Literature are partly housed in buildings which once belonged to the Kaiser-Heinrich High School.
The Social Sciences and Economics department and the Business Information Technology and Applied Computer Science department, which accommodate a large proportion of the students, are in Feldkirchenstrasse.
An agreement between Bavaria and the Vatican saw the faculty of Catholic Theology restructured as an institute which places a greater emphasis on teacher training.
In 2005, the Social Work course transferred to Coburg University of Applied Sciences.
The University of Bamberg currently has cooperation agreements with approximately 300 academic institutions in more than 60 countries (March 2018).
The European network includes the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford.
The University of Bamberg created the Johann Baptist von Spix professorship in 2015.
The professorship is named for an alumnus of the university and eminent biologist and ethnographer.
The professorship was created in an effort to increase the institution's international scholarly collaboration.
Recipients of the professorship teach a class, conduct research, provide professional development opportunities to graduate students, and offer public presentations.
Mr. Squiggle (originally also known as Mr. Squiggle and Friends) is an Australian children's television series, and the name of the title character from that ABC show.
At its height, the program was one of the most popular children's programs in Australia and toured theatre and conventions, entertaining several generations who grew with the program.
It became one of the longest-running children's programs on Australian television.
Hetherington voiced and operated all of the show's puppets, while his wife Margaret wrote the scripts.
The last episode went to air just over 40 years after the first, on 9 July 1999.
The last episode was produced in 1997; however, it was not until 2001 that the contract with the ABC concluded.
In February 2019 the Royal Australian Mint released a series of two dollar coins to mark the 60th anniversary of the first broadcast of the programme.
The coins feature images of Squiggle himself, Gus the Snail, Bill the Steam Shovel and Blackboard.
Comedians Mikey Robins and Merrick Watts played one of the show's characters, Reg Linchpin, for a year from 1989 to 1990.
Other notable guest performers on the show included actor Paul Chubb and magician Timothy Hyde.
A horse-drawn boat or tow-boat is a historic boat operating on a canal, pulled by a horse walking beside the canal on a towpath.
The Romans are known to have used mules to haul boats on their waterways in the UK.
Boat horses were the prime movers of the Industrial Revolution, and they remained at work until the middle of the 20th century.
A horse, towing a boat with a rope from the towpath, could pull fifty times as much cargo as it could pull in a cart or wagon on roads.
In the early days of the Canal Age, from about 1740, all boats and barges were towed by horse, mule, hinny, pony or sometimes a pair of donkeys.
Many of the surviving buildings and structures had been designed with horse power in mind.
Horse-drawn boats were used well into the 1960s on UK canals for commercial transport, and are still used today by passenger trip boats and other pleasure traffic.
The Horseboating Society has the primary aims of preserving and promoting Horseboating on the canals of the United Kingdom.
There are horseboat operators at Foxton, Godalming, Tiverton, Ashton-under-Lyne, Newbury and Llangollen.
She was then used as a maintenance boat until 1962, lay abandoned for nine years until being salvaged in 1972 and converted to a passenger boat in 1978.
In 2000 she was restored to near original operating condition.
In 2006 she was the first boat to have been legged through Standedge Tunnel in 60 years.
Brian Finn was born in Te Awamutu, New Zealand.
He went to Sacred Heart College, Auckland, a Catholic boarding school.
In 1971 he started a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of Auckland.
Music soon became more important to him than his studies.
A few months later, Phil and Tim formed the group Split Ends, renamed Split Enz in 1975, shortly before they left New Zealand for Melbourne.
Their music moved towards a more mainstream sound in later years, with an eclecticism that incorporated influences from art rock, vaudeville, swing, punk, glam rock, rock and pop.
Between 1972 and 1977, Tim and Judd alternated as frontman for the band.
When Judd left the band, Tim Finn's younger brother Neil Finn took his place.
The following year he moved to London.
In 1978 Tim sang lead vocals on Phil Manzanera's 1978 album K-Scope, an album that perfectly suited his vocal strengths.
Phil had produced Split Enz's second album, Second Thoughts, a reworking of the original Mental Notes LP.
During this time, Finn's focus also turned to soundtrack music, and he landed a few acting roles on-screen.
In early 1990, he began playing music with younger brother Neil, for an intended Finn brothers record.
After working together on some songs, Neil later proposed incorporating the tracks onto the latest album of Crowded House, the group he had formed after Split Enz dissolved.
But some time during the tour which followed the album's American release, all concerned realised that the combination was not a good fit.
Finn returned to pursue his solo career.
Both Tim and Neil were made OBE for services to New Zealand music in the 1993 Queen's Birthday Honours List.
The brothers Finn collaborated on another album in 1995, playing most of the instruments themselves.
In support of this album, the brothers toured Europe, Australia and the USA.
Also in 1995, Finn formed the band ALT, with Irish musicians Andy White and Liam Ó Maonlaí (from band Hothouse Flowers).
ALT's name was formed from the initial letters of their names.
Recorded in August and September 2000 in venues around New Zealand, the album saw the three performers each equitably showcased.
Both the concerts and album feature all three performers providing vocal and instrumental backing on each other's songs.
The album spent 16 weeks in the New Zealand charts, and was finally released in the UK in May 2007.
The album was originally intended to be produced by Tony Visconti but the release has most production credits going to long-time Finn producer Mitchell Froom.
Finn was in a relationship with actress Greta Scacchi from 1983 to 1989.
Finn and Azcona have two children: a son, Harper, and a daughter, Elliot.
Aside from co-writing two tracks with Azcona, Finn collaborated on another with former Split Enz member Mike Chunn.
The New Zealand Music Awards are awarded annually by the RIANZ in New Zealand.
The ARIA Music Awards are awarded annually by the Australian Recording Industry Association.
The Helpmann Awards for live performance in Australia are awarded annually by Live Performance Australia.
Paul Henreid (10 January 1908 – 29 March 1992) was an Austrian-born American actor and film director.
Henreid's father died in April 1916, and the family fortune had dwindled by the time he graduated from the exclusive Maria Theresianische Akademie.
He trained for the theatre in Vienna, over his family's objections, and debuted there on the stage under the direction of Max Reinhardt.
He began his film career acting in German films in the 1930s.
Veidt himself was an avowed anti-Nazi, with a Jewish wife.
The studio changed his name from von Hernried to the simpler and less overtly Germanic Henreid.
That year, Henreid became a citizen of the United States.
In the early 1950s, Henreid began directing for both film and television.
Henreid died on 29 March 1992 at the age of 84 of pneumonia in Santa Monica after suffering a stroke.
He was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery.
He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one (for film) at 6366 Hollywood Boulevard and the other (for television) at 1720 Vine Street.
The third river Ravi flows partially in Punjab, mainly along the international boundary of India and Pakistan and then enters Pakistan.
The other two rivers Chenab and Jhelum flow in the Punjab state in Pakistan.
All these five rivers are tributaries of Indus river.
All these five rivers finally merge into Indus river directly or indirectly and the Indus then terminates into Arabian Sea near Karachi city in Pakistan.
Ancient Punjab region was the primary geographical extent of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which was notable for advanced technologies and amenities that the people of the region had used.
The region was historically a Hindu-Buddhist region, known for its high activity of scholarship, technology, and arts.
Intermittent wars between various kingdoms was characteristic of this time, except in times of temporary unification under centralised Indian Empires or invading powers.
The aforementioned seven rivers were the Vitsta and Vitamasa (Jhelum), Asikni (Chenab), Parusni and Iravati (Ravi), Vipasa (Beas), and the Satudri (Sutlej).
It is believed by most scholars that the earliest trace of human habitation in India traces to the Soan valley between the Indus and the Jhelum rivers.
This period goes back to the first inter-glacial period in the second Ice Age, from which remnants of stone and flint tools have been found.
Punjab and the surrounding areas are the location of the ruins of the Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation.
There are ruins of cities, thousands of years old, found in these areas with the most notable being those of Harappa, Rakhigarhi and Rupar.
Besides the aforementioned sites, hundreds of ancient settlements have been found throughout the region, spanning an area of about 100 miles.
These ancient towns and cities had advanced features such as city-planning, brick-built houses, sewage and draining systems, as well as public baths.
The people of the Indus Valley also developed a writing system, that has to this day not been deciphered.
Literary evidence from the Vedic Era suggests a transition from early small janas, or tribes, to many Janapadas (territorial civilisations) and gaṇa sangha societies.
The latter are loosely translated to being oligarchies or republics.
Archaeologically, the time span of these entities corresponds to phases also present in the Indo-Gangetic divide and the upper Gangetic basin.
Although their distribution patterns are not satisfactorily ascertainable, they are associated with the Porusni, Asikni, Satudri, Vipas, and Saraswati.
The rivers of Punjab often corresponded to the eastern Janapadas.
Sudas was supported by the Vedic Rishi Vasishtha, while his former Purohita, the Rishi Viswamitra, sided with the confederation of ten tribes.
Sudas had earlier defeated Samvaran and ousted him from Hastinapur.
It was only after the death of Sudas that Samvaran could return to his kingdom.
A second battle, referred to as the Mahabharat in ancient texts, was fought in Punjab on a battlefield known as Kurukshetra.
This was fought between the Pandavas and the Kauravas.
Duryodhana, a descendant of Kuru (who was the son of king Samvaran), had tried to insult the Panchali princess Draupadi in revenge for defeating his ancestor Samvaran.
Many Janapadas were mentioned from Vedic texts and are confirmed by Ancient Greek historical sources.
Most of the Janapadas that had exerted large territorial influence, or Mahajanapadas, had been raised in the Indo-Gangetic plain with the exception of Gandhara in modern-day Afghanistan.
Pre-Islamic Punjab was also a centre of learning for Ancient India, and many ashrams and universities.
In its heyday, it had attracted students from all over India as well as those from surrounding countries.
After overrunning the Achaemenid Empire, Alexander the Great turned his sights to India.
This was the first time he moved beyond the limits of the Persian Empire.
Alexander sent heralds ahead of him to the native rulers on the west side of the Indus and divided his army into two.
He led one wing himself, and the other was commanded by Hephastion.
Alexander took his troops and razed several cities, fought a battle at Massaka which turned into a massacre, and conducted the battle at Aornos rock.
Somewhere in this region, Alexander visited a city called Nysa which was in legend founded by a god.
After crossing the Indus, Alexander was welcomed by the native ruler of Takshashila, known to the Greeks as Taxila, and other allies.
Alexander was nevertheless impressed enough to bring an Indian philosopher whom the Greeks called Kalanos.
Another Indian philosopher was asked also but had refused to come.
When Alexander had reached Malloi and Oxydrakai in 325 B.C, the people had claimed that they always lived freely, directly contradicting with Persian accounts of rule over the region.
After this, Alexander's first opponent was the Raja Porus.
Porus and Taxiles were longtime enemies, and the latter saw Alexander's arrival as a way to settle old scores.
Porus and Alexander had fought a battle on the Hydaspes, which was the last major battle of Alexander's campaign.
The armies had met in June, when the monsoon had begun, and it was the first time Alexander and his troops had encountered Elephants in battle.
On his return, Alexander had conquered many resisting Indian janas and Janapadas, and those who had refused were killed.
Many Brahmans were noted to be executed by Alexander, much to the shock of the Indians.
Nevertheless, Alexander made little effort to retain the land he had conquered.
Chandragupta Maurya, with the aid of Kautilya, had established his empire around 320 B.C.
The early life of Chandragupta Maurya is not clear.
Kautilya enrolled the young Chandragupta in the university at Taxila to educate him in the arts, sciences, logic, mathematics, warfare, and administration.
With the help of the small Janapadas of Punjab and Sindh, he had gone on to conquer much of the North West.
He then defeated the Nanda rulers in Pataliputra to capture the throne.
Chandragupta Maurya fought Alexander's successor in the east, Seleucus when the latter invaded.
In a peace treaty, Seleucus ceded all territories west of the Indus and offered a marriage, including a portion of Bactria, while Chandragupta granted Seleucus 500 elephants.
Chandragupta's rule was very well organised.
The Mauryans had an autocratic and centralised administration system, aided by a council of ministers, and also a well-established espionage system.
Mauryan rule was advanced for its time, and foreign accounts of Indian cities mention many temples, libraries, universities, gardens, and parks.
A notable account was that of the Greek ambassador Megasthenes who had visited the Mauryan capital of Pataliputra.
The assassination of the last Mauryan emperor by the general Pushyamitra did not end in the break up of Mauryan rule entirely.
Some of the eastern provinces, such as that of Kalinga, were quick to assert independence.
The origins of the Gupta Empire are believed to be from local Rajas as only the father and grandfather of Chandra Gupta are mentioned in inscriptions.
Various records exist of Samudra Gupta's conquest, showing that nearly all of North India and a portion of Southern India had been under Gupta rule.
The Empire was organised along the lines of provinces, frontier feudatories, and subordinate kings of vassal states that had sworn fealty to the Empire.
In the case of Punjab, the local Janapadas were semi-independent but were expected to obey orders and pay homage to the empire.
Samudra Gupta was regarded as a patron of the arts and humanities.
Samudra Gupta was succeeded by his son Rama Gupta in whose time the Scythians, known as the Sakas, had begun to be recognised as a threat.
Rama Gupta had attempted to pay off the Sakas, but this had cost him his throne.
Usurped by Chandra Gupta II, the new emperor had begun to consolidate the power of the empire where traces of disruption had presented himself.
By this time the Empire still ruled over much of North India, but the authority in the South seemed to lapse.
After the death of Skanda Gupta, the Empire suffered from various wars of succession.
The last major Gupta King was Buddha Gupta; after him, the Empire had split into various branches across India.
Several accounts, including those by Chinese pilgrims, make reference to the cruelty of the Huns.
After the disintegration of the Gupta Empire, Northern India was ruled by several independent kingdoms which carried on the traditions of the Gupta Empire within their own territories.
Harshavardhana, commonly called Harsha, was an Indian emperor who ruled northern India from 606 to 647 from his capital Kanauj.
Harsha's grandfather was Adityavardhana, a feudatory ruler of Thanesvar in eastern Punjab.
Under his son Prabhakarvardhana, the dynasty emerged as a major state which was constantly at odds with the Huns and the nearby rulers of Malwa.
Harsha was his nephew, and sought to conquer all of the country; at the height of his power, his kingdom spanned the entirety of Northern India.
Harsha was defeated by the south Indian Emperor Pulakeshin II of the Chalukya dynasty when Harsha tried to expand his Empire into southern peninsula of India.
Despite repeated campaigns, in 698 and 700, Arabs also failed to occupy the Kandahar-Ghazni-Kabul route to the Khyber Pass.
Two small Hindu states of Zabul and Kabul in southern Afghanistan stubbornly defended this strategic area between the river Sindh and Koh Hindu Kush.
Bhima Deva Shahi was the fourth king of the Hindu Kabul Shahis.
As Bhimadeva had no male heir, Jayapala succeeded the Shahi throne, which had included areas spanning from Punjab to Kabul in Afghanistan.
Jayapala was defeated at Peshawar by Mahmud of Ghazni and the Shahis lost all territory north of river Sindh.
Anandapala and Trilochanapala, his son and grandson respectively, resisted Mahmud for another quarter of a century but Punjab was finally annexed to the Sultanate of Ghazni, around 1021.
After the Muslim attacks, many Punjabi scholars of Sanskrit had fled to schools and universities in Benares and Kashmir, which were at the time unaffected by Islamic invasion.
These places were later to face the same depredations.
In the late 12th century, Muhammad of Ghori began a systematic invasion of India.
Between 1175 and 1192, the Ghurid dynasty had occupied the cities of Uch, Multan, Peshawar, Lahore, and Delhi.
In 1206, the Ghurid general Qutb-al-din Aybeg and his successor Iltutmish founded the first of the series of Delhi Sultanates.
Each dynasty would be an alternation of various inner-Asian military lords and their clients, constantly vying for power.
These sultanates would make Delhi a safe haven for Muslim Turks and Persians who would flee the eventual Mongol invasions.
The Khalji dynasty was the second dynasty of the Delhi sultanates, ruling from 1290 to 1320.
This dynasty was a short-lived one, and extended Islamic rule to Gujarat, Rajasthan, the Deccan, and parts of Southern India.
The Khalji dynasty reworked the tax system in India.
Previously, the ruler would assign village locals to collect a share of the peasant's produce, using it to pay the soldiers and administrators.
In 1300, Ala-al-din Khalji demanded that peasants pay one half of their produce, abolished the authority of local chiefs, and deprived the local lords of their power.
This effort of integration and cohesion took time to develop.
The first gesture to bring the people into Islam was to destroy major Hindu temples.
This was done to loot riches and to signify the defeat of the Hindu rulers and their gods.
Sometimes these destroyed temples were replaced by Mosques in order to show victory to both Hindus and rival Muslims.
Examples are the mosque of Quwwat-al-Islam which incorporated stones and iron pillars from Hindu structures, and the Qutb Minar, which highlighted the presence of Islam.
The dynasties of the Delhi sultanates stressed allegiance to the Caliphate and supported the judicial authority of the Ulama.
The Khalji dynasty was succeeded by the Tughluq dynasty, which had ruled from 1320 to 1413.
The Tughluq dynasty, however, disintegrated rapidly due to revolts by governors, resistance from locals, and the re-formation of independent Hindu kingdoms.
The rule of the Delhi sultanates around this time was based upon Iranian-Muslim tradition.
The Islamic values that were idealised by the Delhi sultanates were ones that brought men in accordance with God's command by cultivating moral values in the governing authorities.
After the death of the last Tughluq ruler Nasir-ud-din Mahmud, the nobles are believed to have chosen Daulat Khan Lodi for the throne.
In 1414, Lodi was defeated by Khizr Khan, the founder of the Sayyid dynasty of the Sultanate.
Khizr Khan professor to rule as the viceroy of Timur and his successor Shah Rukh.
Under the Sayyid dynasty, Punjab, Dipalpur, and parts of Sindh had come under the rule of the Sultanates.
During this time, various regions such as Bengal, Deccan, Malwa, and others had gained independence from the Sultanate.
The rule of the Sayyid dynasty was characterised by frequent revolts by the Hindus of the various Punjabi doabs.
The rule of the Sayyids experienced another revolt under the rule of their general Bahlul Lodi, who had at first occupied much of Punjab, yet failed to capture Delhi.
In his second attempt, Bahlul Lodi captured Delhi and founded the Lodi dynasty, the last of the Delhi sultanates.
The Lodi dynasty reached its peak under Bahlul's grandson Sikander Lodi.
Various road and irrigation projects were taken under his rule, and the rule had patronised Persian culture.
The rule of the last Lodi emperor was a weak one, and was eclipsed by the arrival of Babur's army.
In 1526, Babur, a Timurid descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan from the Fergana Valley (modern-day Uzbekistan) was ousted from his ancestral domain in Central Asia.
Bābur turned to India and crossed the Khyber Pass.
The next year, he defeated the Rajput confederacy under Rana Sanga of Mewar, and in 1529 defeated the remnants of the Delhi sultanates.
At his death in 1530 the Mughal Empire encompassed almost all of Northern India.
Akbar's son Jahangir had furthered the size of the Mughal Empire through conquest, yet left much of the state bankrupt as a result.
Jahangir's son Shah Jahan (reigned 1628–1658) was known for his monuments, including the Taj Mahal.
Shah Jahan's son Aurangzeb was especially known for his religious intolerance and was known for his destruction of schools and temples which he saw as un-Islamic.
In addition to the murder of a Sikh Guru, Aurangzeb had instilled heavy taxes on Hindus and Sikhs that had later led to an economic depression.
During the reign of Muḥammad Shah (1719–48), the empire began to decline, accelerated by warfare and rivalries, and.
After the death of Muḥammad Shah in 1748, the Marathas attacked and ruled almost all of northern India.
Mughal rule was reduced to only a small area around Delhi, which passed under Maratha (1785) and the British (1803) control.
The last Mughal, Bahādur Shah II (reigned 1837–57), was exiled to Burma by the British.
The Sikh religion began around the time of the conquest of Northern India by Babur Shah, the founder of the Mughal Empire.
The later Muslim Emperor Jahangir, however, saw the Sikhs as a political threat.
He ordered Guru Arjun Dev to be put to death after he had refused to change the passage about Islam in the Adi Granth.
When the Guru refused, Jahangir ordered him to be put to death by torture.
Jahangir then jailed Guru Hargobind at Gwalior, but released him after a number of years when he no longer felt threatened.
Guru Tegh Bahadur aided Kashmiri Pandits in avoiding conversion to Islam and was arrested by Aurangzeb.
When offered a choice between conversion to Islam and death, he chose to die rather than compromise his principles and was executed.
Guru Gobind Singh assumed the guruship in 1675 and established the Khalsa, a collective army of baptised Sikhs, on 13 April 1699.
The establishment of the Khalsa united the Sikh community against various Mughal-backed claimants to the guruship.
A short time before his death, Guru Gobind Singh ordered him to conquer Punjab and gave him a letter that commanded all Sikhs to join him.
After two years of gaining supporters, Banda Singh Bahadur initiated an agrarian uprising by breaking up the large estates of Zamindar families and distributing the land to the peasants.
During the rebellion, Banda Singh Bahadur made it a point to destroy the cities in which the Muslims had been cruel to the supporters of Guru Gobind Singh.
He executed Wazir Khan in revenge for the deaths of Guru Gobind Singh's sons after the Sikh victory at Sirhind.
In 1716, he was defeated by the Mughals at his fort at Gurdas Nangal.
The captured Sikhs were beheaded, their heads stuffed with hay, mounted on spears and carried on a procession to Delhi en route to the Qutb Minar.
Banda Singh was told to dismount, as the Muslims placed his child in his arms and bade him to kill it.
Refusing the command, his child was ripped open and fed to him, as the Muslims had dismembered his limbs after refusing to convert to Islam.
The first time Ahmad Shah invaded Hindustan, the Mughal imperial army checked his advance successfully.
Yet subsequent events led to a double alliance, one by marriage and another politically, between the Afghan King and the Mughal Emperor.
The battle of Panipat was the effect of this political alliance.
After the victory of Panipat, Ahmad Shah Durrani became the primary ruler over Northern India.
The influence of Durrani monarch continued in Northern India up to his death.
In 1757, the Sikhs were persistently ambushing guards to loot trains.
In order to send a message, and prevent such occurrences from recurring, Ahmad Shah destroyed the Shri Harimandir Sahib and filled the Sarovar (Holy water pool) with cow carcasses.
In 1758 the Maratha Empire's general Raghunathrao attacked and conquered Lahore and Attock driving out Timur Shah Durrani, the son and viceroy of Ahmad Shah Abdali, in the process.
Lahore, Multan, Kashmir and other subahs on the eastern side of Attock were under Maratha rule.
In Punjab and Kashmir, the Marathas were now major players.
In 1762, there were persistent conflicts with the Sikhs.
The rebuilt Harminder Sahib was destroyed, and the pool was filled with cow entrails, again.
In 1799, a process to unify Punjab was started by Ranjit Singh.
Training his army under the style of the East India Company, it was able to conquer much of Punjab and surrounding areas.
The use of the suzerain-vassal polity as established by previous rulers had been instrumental in establishing the political control of the Sikhs.
During this time, there was an increase in the population of Sikhs as well.
In towns and cities, there was an increase in the population of urban Sikhs, while the same happened with an increase in rural Sikhs.
This had also likely led to some of the ideological differences between Sikhs around this time.
The invasions of the Muslim Zaman Shah, the second successor of Ahmad Shah Abdali had served as a catalyst.
After the first invasion, Singh had recovered his own fort at Rohtas.
During the second invasion, he had emerged as a leading Sikh chief.
After the third invasion, he had decisively defeated Zamah Shah.
This had eventually led to the takeover of Lahore in 1799.
At Lahore, there were increasing levels of nobles vying for power.
A growing instability, allowed the British to come in and take over control of the area.
After the British victories at the battles of the Sutlej in 1845–46, the army and territory of the boy Raja Duleep Singh was cut down.
Lahore was garrisoned by British troops, and given a resident in the Durbar.
In 1849, the British had formally taken control.
The Punjab ruled under the British was larger than that under Ranjit Singh.
The colonial rule of Punjab had instated a system of bureaucracy and measure of the law.
Replacing the 'paternal' system of the ruling was replaced by 'machine rule' with a system of laws, codes, and procedures.
For purposes of control, the British established new forms of communication and transportation.
These included post systems, railways, roads, and telegraphs.
Irrigation projects between 1860 and 1920 brought 10 million acres of land under cultivation.
Despite these developments, colonial rule was marked by exploitation of resources.
For the purpose of exports, the majority of external trade was controlled by British export banks.
The Imperial government exercised control over the finances of Punjab and took the majority of the income for itself.
A highlight of religious controversy during this time was that of the Ahmaddiya movement.
Mirza Gulam Ahmad in his Burahin-i-Ahmaddiya which was meant to rejuvenate Islam on the basis of the Quran, had attempted to refute both Christian missionaries, and Hindus and Sikhs.
In another work, Ahmad argued that Guru Nanak was a Muslim.
He interpreted Jihad as a peaceful method, and declared himself to be the Messiah.
This was met with significant controversy.
In the first and second decades of the early 20th century, the idea of Hindu and Muslim separation had become an active political tone.
The All India Muslim League's demand for separate electorates for Muslims was granted at Amritsar in 1909.
The Muslim league also demanded separate electorates in every province, even in those without Muslim majority populations, which was also granted by the Indian National Congress in 1916.
An important event of the British Raj in Punjab was the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre of 1919.
The official number of deaths given by the British was given as 379 people dead, but there are reported to be greater than 1000 killed.
There had been many Indian Independence movements in Punjab at the time as well.
They were also responsible for the bombing of the Legislative Assembly in Delhi on the 8th of April in 1929.
The three believed that the nonviolent movement was a failure.
Nevertheless, the use of violence in the Indian Independence movement became unpopular after the execution of the trio on the 23 March 1932.
In 1947, the Punjab Province of British India was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab.
The western part was assimilated into the new country of Pakistan while the east stayed in India.
Many Sikhs and Hindus lived in the west, and many Muslims lived in the east, and so partition saw many people displaced and much intercommunal violence.
Several small Punjabi princely states, including Patiala, also became part of India.
Several districts which are now part of the Indian state of Punjab had Muslim majorities prior to the partition such as Gurdaspur district.
Nearly all Muslims fled the partition violence to settle in Pakistan.
A group of Sikhs called for the creation of a state known as Khalistan in the 1970s, along with the lines of Pakistan.
This had led to the state of emergency given by Indira Gandhi, who had called in Indian troops to stop the militants who were holding the Golden Temple hostage.
Terrorist attacks targeted members of the Sikh majority that opposed the creation of Khalistan and wished to stay with India.
The extremists carried out various attacks, including placing a bomb in an Air India flight over the Atlantic Ocean, killing more than 300 people.
Other terrorist attacks had continued, notably against the Punjab police and others, in which more Sikhs were killed than other groups.
After independence, the Akali Dal, a Sikh-dominated political party active mainly in Punjab, sought to create a Sikh State but idea was not very popular.
However, there was push in many regions of India for reorganization of states based on language.
Some Pahari majority parts of the East Punjab were also merged with Himachal Pradesh as a result of the movement.
In recent times there has been rampant smuggling of drugs.
The menace has increased to gigantic proportions in recent times.
The Punjab opioid dependence survey 2015 reveals a grim picture of addiction crisis.
In cryptography, XTEA (eXtended TEA) is a block cipher designed to correct weaknesses in TEA.
It is not subject to any patents.
Like TEA, XTEA is a 64-bit block Feistel cipher with a 128-bit key and a suggested 64 rounds.
Several differences from TEA are apparent, including a somewhat more complex key-schedule and a rearrangement of the shifts, XORs, and additions.
To additionally improve speed, the loop can be unrolled by pre-computing the values of sum+key[].
presented a related-key differential attack on 27 out of 64 rounds of XTEA, requiring 2 chosen plaintexts and a time complexity of 2 (Ko et al., 2004).
In 2009, Lu presented a related-key rectangle attack on 36 rounds of XTEA, breaking more rounds than any previously published cryptanalytic results for XTEA.
Because it operates on the entire message, Block TEA has the property that it does not need a mode of operation.
An attack on the full Block TEA was described in (Saarinen, 1998), which also details a weakness in Block TEA's successor, XXTEA.
Abu Mansur Ali ibn Ahmad Asadi Tusi () was a Persian poet, linguist and author.
He was born at the beginning of the 11th century in Tus, Iran, in the province of Khorasan, and died in the late 1080s in Tabriz.
Asadi Tusi is considered an important Persian poet of the Iranian national epics.
Little is known about Asadi's life.
Most of the Khorasan province was under violent attack by Turkish groups; many intellectuals fled, and those who remained generally lived in seclusion.
Asadi spent his first twenty years in Ṭūs.
From about 1018 to 1038 AD, he was a poet at the court of the Daylamite Abū Naṣr Jastān.
Asadi then served at the court of the Shaddadid king Manuchehr, who ruled Ani.
The poet's tomb is in the city of Tabriz.
His other important contribution is a lexicon of the modern Persian language ().
In Avestan he was the son of Θrita- of the Yama clan.
The poem begins with Yama (or Jamshid), the father of Garshāsp, who was overthrown by Zahhak and flees to Ghurang, king of Zabulistan (near modern Quetta).
In Zabulistan, Jamshid falls in love with the king's daughter and she gives birth to Garshāsp.
When Garshāsp's mother poisons herself, he spends much of his life with his grandfather and grows up to be a warrior like Jamshid.
After Ghurang's death Zahhak was to become king, although the secret remains until the birth of Kariman.
Zahhak, as king, visits Zābulistān and challenges the young Garshāsp to slay a dragon.
Equipped with an antidote to dragon poison and armed with special weapons, Garshāsp kills the monster.
Garshāsp defeats the rebel and remains in India to observe its marvels and engage in philosophical discourse.
He then goes to Sarandib (Ceylon), where he sees the footprint of the Buddha (in Muslim sources, identified with the footprint of Adam).
Asadi then recounts many legends about Adam, the father of mankind.
Garshasp then meets a Brahman, whom he questions in detail about philosophy and religion.
The words Asadi Tusi attributes to the Brahman relate to his Islamic neo-Platonism.
Garshasp later visits Indian islands and sees supernatural wonders, which are described at great length.
The hero returns home and pays homage to Zahak.
He woos a princess of Rum, restores her father (Eṯreṭ) to his throne in Zābol after his defeat by the King of Kābol and builds the city of Sistān.
He has anachronistic adventures in the Mediterranean, fighting in Kairouan and Córdoba.
When he returns to Iran his father dies, and Garshāsp becomes king of Zābolestān.
Although he has no son of his own, he adopts Narēmān (Rostam's great-grandfather) as his heir.
At this time Ferēdūn defeats Zahak and becomes king of Iran, and Garshāsp swears allegiance to him.
Garshāsp fights a final battle with the king of Tanger, slaying another dragon before he returns to Sistān in Zābolestān and dies.
The dictionary was written to familiarize the people of Arran and Iranian Azerbaijan with unfamiliar phrases in Eastern Persian (Darī) poetry.
The Persian wins the Persian-versus-Arab debate, while the Muslim defeats the Zoroastrian.
The control grid usually consists of a cylindrical screen or helix of fine wire surrounding the cathode, and is surrounded in turn by the anode.
In a valve, the hot cathode emits negatively charged electrons, which are attracted to and captured by the anode, which is given a positive voltage by a power supply.
A more negative voltage on the grid will repel the electrons back toward the cathode so fewer get through to the anode.
A less negative, or positive, voltage on the grid will allow more electrons through, increasing the anode current.
A relatively small variation in voltage on the control grid causes a significantly large variation in anode current.
The presence of a resistor in the anode circuit causes a large variation in voltage to appear at the anode.
The variation in anode voltage can be much larger than the variation in grid voltage which caused it, and thus the tube can amplify, functioning as an amplifier.
The grid in the first triode valve consisted of a zig-zag piece of wire placed between the filament and the anode.
This quickly evolved into a helix or cylindrical screen of fine wire placed between a single strand filament (or later, a cylindrical cathode) and a cylindrical anode.
The grid is usually made of a very thin wire that can resist high temperatures and is not prone to emitting electrons itself.
Molybdenum alloy with a gold plating is frequently used.
It is wound on soft copper sideposts, which are swaged over the grid windings to hold them in place.
A 1950s variation is the frame grid, which winds very fine wire onto a rigid stamped metal frame.
This allows the holding of very close tolerances, so the grid can be placed closer to the filament (or cathode).
By placing the control grid closer to the filament/cathode relative to the anode, a greater amplification results.
It also results in higher transconductance, which is a measure of the anode current change versus grid voltage change.
The noise figure of a valve is inversely proportional to its transconductance; higher transconductance generally means lower noise figure.
Lower noise can be very important when designing a radio or television receiver.
A valve can contain more than one control grid.
The hexode contains two such grids, one for a received signal and one for the signal from a local oscillator.
The valve's inherent non-linearity causes not only both original signals to appear in the anode circuit, but also the sum and difference of those signals.
This can be exploited as a frequency-changer in superheterodyne receivers.
A variation of the control grid is to produce the helix with a variable pitch.
This gives the resultant valve a distinct non-linear characteristic.
This is often exploited in R.F.
amplifiers where an alteration of the grid bias changes the mutual conductance and hence the gain of the device.
This variation usually appears in the pentode form of the valve, where it is then called a variable-mu pentode or remote-cutoff pentode.
One of the principal limitations of the triode valve is that there is considerable capacitance between the grid and the anode (C).
A phenomenon known as the Miller Effect causes the input capacitance of an amplifier to be the product of C and amplification factor of the valve.
This, and the instability of an amplifier with tuned input and output when C is large can severely limit the upper operating frequency.
The Mullard EC91 operated at up to 250 MHz.
However, early screen-grid tetrodes of the 1920s, have C of only 1 or 2fF, around a thousand times less.
'Modern' pentodes have comparable values of C. Triodes were used in VHF amplifiers in 'grounded-grid' configuration, a circuit arrangement which prevents Miller feedback.
It is located in Iranian Azerbaijan, bordering with Armenia, Republic of Azerbaijan, Ardabil Province, West Azerbaijan Province, and Zanjan Province.
The capital of East Azerbaijan is Tabriz.
East Azerbaijan Province is in Regions 3 of Iran, with its secretariat located in its capital city, Tabriz.
The province covers an area of approximately 47,830 km², it has a population of around four million people.
A fine network of roads and railways connect East Azerbaijan to other parts of Iran and also to neighboring countries.
The highest point in East Azerbaijan is the volcanic peak of Sahand Mountain at of elevation, lying south of Tabriz, whereas the lower lying areas are around Garmadooz (Ahar).
The hills and mountains of the province are divided into three ranges: the Qara Daq Mountains, the Sahand and Bozqoosh Mountains, and the Qaflan Kooh Mountains.
Climate of East Azerbaijan is affected by Mediterranean Continental as well as cold semi-arid climate.
Gentle breezes off the Caspian Sea have some influence on the climate of the low-lying areas.
The ideal seasons to visit this province are in the spring and summer months.
East Azerbaijan is one of the most archaic territories in Iran.
Needless to say, this province was subject to numerous political and economical upheavals, attracting the interest of foreigners.
The Russians in particular have tried to exert a lasting influence in the region over the past 300 years, occupying the area on numerous occasions.
The constitutionalist movement of Iran began here in the late 19th century.
Ethnic tensions in Azerbaijan can legally trace their origins back to the colonialist policies of Imperial Russia and later the Soviet Union.
In 1945, the Soviet Union helped set up the Azerbaijan People's Government in what is now East Azerbaijan.
At the 1986 census there were twelve counties in East Azerbaijan Province.
By the 1996 census two additional counties had been formed, Jolfa from part of Marand, and Malekan from part of Bonab.
Between 1996 and 2002, five new counties were formed: Ajabshir, Azarshahr, Charoimaq, Osku, and Varzaqan.
In 2010 Kalibar was split in half with the northern part becoming Khoda Afarin, while the southern part kept the name Kalibar.
The most outstanding features from a cultural point of view are the language, Azari/Azerice, and folklore of this region.
However the modern Azeri language is a Turkic language very closely related to the language of Republic of Azerbaijan and Turkey.
The current leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, also originally comes from this region.
Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization has registered 936 sites of historical significance in the province.
Some are contemporary, and some are from the antiquity of ancient Persia.
First excavated in the 1800s by British archeologists, Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization has been studying the structure in 6 phases.
East Azerbaijan enjoys a rich compendium of Azeri traditions.
Many local dances and folk songs continue to survive among the various peoples of the province.
As a longstanding province of Iran, Azerbaijan is mentioned favorably on many occasions in Persian literature by Iran's greatest authors and poets.
East Azerbaijan province is an industrial centre of Iran.
East Azerbaijan province has over 5000 manufacturing units (6% percent of national total).
The value of product from these units in 1997 was US$374 million (373 billion rials = 4.07% of the national total).
Total investments were valued at US$2.7 billion (2.4513 trillion rials) in 1997.
East Azerbaijan has an excellent position in the handicraft industry of Iran, which has a large share in the exports of the province.
Tabriz carpets are widely known around the world and in international markets for their vibrant designs and colors.
At present there are about 66,000 carpet production units in the province, employing some 200,000 people.
The annual production of these carpets is roughly 792,000 m², which comprises more than 70% of Iran's carpet exports.
35% of all Iranian carpets are produced in East Azerbaijan.
UNESCO has two Biosphere reserves in East Azerbaijan province.
One in Lake Urmia and the other at Arasbaran.
He is noted for his charitable work, particularly for the Lord's Taverners, which he has supported for over 30 years.
He now lives in Boylestone, Derbyshire.
His first published cartoon appeared in the school magazine.
After working in a shipping office Tidy joined the Royal Engineers in 1952.
He sold his first cartoon to a Japanese newspaper in 1955 and in the same year left the army.
He found work in a Liverpool advertising agency the following year, where he drew illustrations for advertisements in magazines.
Despite having no formal artistic training, he began to sell cartoons on a freelance basis and soon left the agency to work full-time as a professional cartoonist.
This was broadcast as a radio series in 42 parts by the BBC from 1983, with additional scripting by John Junkin.
It also became a stage play with Tidy working in co-operation with playwright Alan Plater.
Tidy recently restarted producing the Fosdyke Saga cartoon strip on his own website where he also offers a variety of his works for sale.
He has also written 20 books and illustrated 70.
Tidy's artistic style is similar to that of his late friend and fellow cartoonist, Larry.
However, where Larry's cartoons are usually the graphic equivalent of one-liner jokes, Tidy tends to work in longer forms with verbal as well as visual humour.
In Japan, are reclusive adolescents or adults who withdraw from society and seek extreme degrees of isolation and confinement.
Estimates suggest that half a million Japanese youths have become social recluses, as well as more than half a million middle-aged individuals.
While the degree of the phenomenon varies on an individual basis, in the most extreme cases, some people remain in isolation for years or even decades.
In some more extreme cases, they isolate themselves in their bedrooms for months or years at a time.
They usually have few or no friends.
The withdrawal from society usually starts gradually.
Affected people may appear unhappy, lose their friends, become insecure and shy, and talk less.
Still, the numbers vary widely among experts.
A 2015 Cabinet Office survey estimated that 541,000 recluses aged 15 to 39 existed.
Alan Teo has summarized a number of potential cultural features that may contribute to its predominance in Japan.
These include tendencies toward conformity and collectivism, overprotective parenting, and particularities of the educational and economic systems.
Acute social withdrawal in Japan appears to affect both genders equally.
Indications are that advanced industrialized societies such as modern Japan fail to provide sufficient meaningful transformation rituals for promoting certain susceptible types of youth into mature roles.
As do many societies, Japan exerts a great deal of pressure on adolescents to be successful and perpetuate the existing social status quo.
The Japanese education system, like those found in China, Singapore and South Korea, puts great demands upon youth.
Echoing the traditional Confucian values of society, the educational system is viewed as playing an important part in society's overall productivity and success.
In this social frame, students often face significant pressure from parents and the society in general to conform to its dictates and doctrines.
More prestigious universities have more difficult exams.
The most prestigious university with the most difficult exam is the University of Tokyo.
Some have been punished for bullying or truancy, bringing shame to their families.
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is the name given to a B-cell proliferation due to therapeutic immunosuppression after organ transplantation.
These patients may develop infectious mononucleosis-like lesions or polyclonal polymorphic B-cell hyperplasia.
Some of these B-cells may undergo mutations which will render them malignant, giving rise to a lymphoma.
Symptoms of PTLD are highly variable and nonspecific, and may include fever, weight loss, night sweats, and fatigue.
Symptoms may be similar to those seen in infectious mononucleosis (caused by EBV).
Pain or discomfort may result from lymphadenopathy or mass effect from growing tumors.
Dysfunction may occur in organs affected by PTLD.
Lung or heart involvement may result in shortness of breath.
Laboratory findings may show abnormally low white blood cell, red cell counts, and platelet counts.
In addition, serum uric acid and lactate dehydrogenase levels may be elevated, while serum calcium levels may be decreased.
All of these findings together can suggest tumor lysis syndrome.
The disease is an uncontrolled proliferation of B cell lymphocytes latently infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
Production of an interleukin-10, an endogenous, pro-regulatory cytokine, has also been implicated.
In immunocompetent patients, Epstein-Barr virus can cause infectious mononucleosis in adolescents, which is otherwise asymptomatic in children during their childhood.
However, in immunosuppressed transplant patients, the lack of T-cell immunosurveillance can lead to the proliferation of these EBV-infected B-lymphocytes.
However, calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus and ciclosporin), used as immunosuppressants in organ transplantation inhibit T cell function, and can prevent the control of the B cell proliferation.
Depletion of T cells by use of anti-T cell antibodies in the prevention or treatment of transplant rejection further increases the risk of developing post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder.
Such antibodies include ATG, ALG and OKT3 (muromonab-CD3).
Polyclonal PTLD may form tumor masses and present with symptoms due to a mass effect, e.g.
Monoclonal forms of PTLD tend to form a disseminated malignant lymphoma.
Definitive diagnosis is achieved by biopsying the involved tissue, which will reveal lymphoproliferative neoplasia.
Most lesions will show malignant B cells, whereas a minority will show T cell neoplasia.
CT imaging may show enlarged lymph nodes or a focal mass.
PET scan may be helpful in the evaluation, which may show an increase in metabolic activity (PET avid) lesion, potentially guiding decisions on where to direct biopsies.
Neurologic symptoms, such as confusion or focal weakness, which may suggest involvement of the nervous system.
This may be evaluated with an MRI of the brain with gadolinium based contrast and lumbar spinal tap with testing of the cerebral spinal fluid for EBV viral levels.
The presence of respiratory symptoms, such as cough or shortness of breath, in the setting of immunosuppression may suggest infection.
Opportunistic infections may present in a similar fashion to PTLD.
Evaluation with sputum culture for bacteria, Pneumocystis carinii, and acid fast bacilli, and fungal infections are often helpful.
PTLD may spontaneously regress on reduction or cessation of immunosuppressant medication, and can also be treated with addition of anti-viral therapy.
In some cases it will progress to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and may be fatal.
A phase 2 study of adoptively transferred EBV-specific T cells demonstrated high efficacy with minimal toxicity.
PTLD is the 2nd most common malignancy that occurs as a complication following solid organ transplantation (skin cancer is the most common).
Less commonly, PTLD occurs after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
The incidence varies by the type of transplantation: the lowest rates are seen with bone marrow transplants and liver transplants.
The highest rates of PTLD are seen with lung and heart transplants, which is primarily due to the need for higher levels of immunosuppression.
The incidence of PTLD is highest in the first year after transplantation; roughly 80 percent of cases after transplant occur in the first year.
Transplantation of unmatched or mismatched HLA bone marrow also increase the risk of PTLD.
The main risk factors for PTLD are the degree of immune suppression and the presence of Epstein-Barr virus.
Specifically, higher levels of T cell immunosuppression increase the risk PTLD.
Similarly, CMV mismatching (with a CMV negative recipient from a CMV positive donor) increases the risk of PTLD.
The fortress is located at the northern end of walled city Lahore, and spreads over an area greater than 20 hectares.
It contains 21 notable monuments, some of which date to the era of Emperor Akbar.
The Lahore Fort is notable for having been almost entirely rebuilt in the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire was at the height of its splendour and opulence.
After the fall of the Mughal Empire, Lahore Fort was used as the residence of Emperor Ranjit Singh, founder of the Sikh Empire.
The fort then passed to British colonialists after they annexed Punjab following their victory over the Sikhs at the Battle of Gujrat in February 1849.
The fort is located in the northern part of Lahore's old walled city.
Though the site is known to have been inhabited for millennia, the origins of Lahore Fort are obscure and traditionally based on various myths.
The first historical reference to a fort at the site is from the 11th century during the rule of Mahmud of Ghazni.
The fort was made of mud, and was destroyed in 1241 by the Mongols during their invasion of Lahore.
A new fort was constructed in 1267 at the site by Sultan Balban of the Turkic Mamluk dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
and remained under the control of the Pashtun sultans of the Lodi dynasty until Lahore was captured by the Mughal Emperor Babur in 1526.
Lofty palaces were built over time, along with lush gardens.
Many Akbari structures were modified or replaced by subsequent rulers.
Emperor Jahangir first mentions his alterations to the fort in 1612 when describing the Maktab Khana.
Jahangir also added the Kala Burj pavilion, which features European-inspired angels on its vaulted ceiling.
British visitors to the fort noted Christian iconography during the Jahangir period, with paintings of the Madonna and Jesus found in the fort complex.
In 1606, Guru Arjan of the Sikh faith was imprisoned at the fort before his death.
Jahangir bestowed the massive Picture Wall, a by wall which is exquisitely decorated with a vibrant array of glazed tile, faience mosaics, and frescoes.
Many of the scenes displayed on this ‘Picture Wall’ illustrate the court life of the Mughal sovereigns, their sports and their pastimes.
One of the finest panels shows four horsemen playing the noble game of chaughan, nowadays known as polo.
Most prominent are those relating to elephant fights, which were one of the favourite recreations of the Mughal court.
The Mosque of Mariyam Zamani Begum was built adjacent to the forts of eastern walls during the reign of Jahangir.
While the mosque likely served as a Friday congregational mosque for members of the Royal Court, it was not financed by Jahangir, although it likely required his approval.
Shah Jahan's first contribution to the fort commenced in the year of his coronation, 1628, and continued until 1645.
Though construction of the Shah Burj commenced under Jahangir, Shah Jahan was displeased with its design and appointed Asif Khan to oversee reconstruction.
Shah Jahan's Shah Burj forms a quadrangle with the famous Sheesh Mahal, and Naulakha Pavilion.
Both are attributed to Shah Jahan, although the Naulakha Pavilion may be a later addition possibly from the Sikh era.
The white marble Moti Masjid, or Pearl Mosque, also dates from the Shah Jahan period.
Emperor Aurangzeb, built the Alamgiri Gate, whose semi-circular towers and domed pavilions are a widely recognised symbol of Lahore that was once featured on Pakistani currency.
The Mughals lost the fort to the Afghan Durranis, who in turn briefly lost the fort to Maratha forces before being recaptured by the Durranis.
The fort was then captured by the Bhangi Misl - one of the 12 Sikh Misls of Punjab that ruled Lahore from 1767 until 1799.
The fort fell to the army of Ranjit Singh, who took Lahore from the Bhangi Misl in 1799.
Duleep Singh had signed the Treaty of Bhyroval in 1847 that brought the Sikh empire to an effective end.
The fort and the city had remained under the control of Ranjit Singh's family until the fall of the Sikh empire in 1849.
During their occupation of the fort, the Sikhs repurposed portions of the fort for their own use.
Ranjit Singh used the fort's Summer Palace as his own residence.
The fort's Diwan-i-Aam was destroyed in 1841 when the son of Ranjit Singh, Sher Singh bombarded the fort in his fight against Chand Kaur.
Excavations in 1959 in front of Diwan-i-Am led to the discovery of a gold coin dated 1025 CE belonging to Mahmud Ghaznavi.
The coin was unearthed at the depth of from the lawn.
The cultural layers were continuous to the depth of indicating that the fort was inhabited by people even before his conquest.
While relaying the deteriorated floor of Akbari Gate in April 2007, three floors in the fort were unearthed belonging to the British, Sikh and Mughal period.
The floor of the British, Sikh and Mughal periods were constructed with bricks, burnt bricks and pebbles respectively.
The latter either built during Jahangir's or Shah Jahan's era was the hallmark of Mughals.
The second, a private and concealed residential section is divided into courts in the north and accessible through elephant gate.
It also contains Sheesh Mahal, spacious bedrooms and small gardens.
The exterior walls are decorated with blue Persian Kashi tiles.
The original entrance faces the Maryam Zamani Mosque and the larger Alamgiri gate opens towards Hazuri Bagh through the majestic Badshahi mosque.
Influence of Hindu architecture is seen in the zoomorphic corbels.
It cost around 900,000 rupees, an exorbitant amount at the time.
The Naulakha pavilion served as a personal chamber and was located to the west of the Sheesh Mahal, in the northern section of the fort.
The pavilion served as inspiration for Rudyard Kipling, who named his Vermont home Naulakha in honour of the pavilion.
The structure was originally inlaid with precious and semi-precious stones.
The marble shades of the pavilion are capped with merlons to hide view from the grounds.
Unlike the Red Fort and Agra Fort, Lahore Fort's ramparts were made of brick rather than red stone.
The monumental Picture Wall is a large section of the outer wall which is exquisitely decorated with a vibrant array of glazed tile, faience mosaics, and frescoes.
The embellished wall stretches over much of the fort's northern and western walls and measures approximately by .
Though begun under Jahangir, the Picture Wall was decorated throughout the 1620s, and may have been completed under the reign of his son, Shah Jahan.
The Picture Wall was badly neglected, and suffered from disrepair and damage.
Detailed documentation of the wall using 3D scanner was completed in July 2016, after which conservation work would start.
It was constructed under the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1631-32 by Mirza Ghiyas Begh, the grand father of Mumtaz Mahal, and father of Nur Jahan.
It is among the best known monuments of Lahore Fort, and forms the jewel in the fort's crown.
The distinctive Shah Jahani style is reflected in the extensive use of white marble, and hierarchical accents of the construction.
Sheesh Mahal was reserved for personal use by the imperial family and close aides.
This was also the place where he would display his prized possession, the Koh-i-Noor.
The palace is a labyrinth of chambers that date from the Shah Jahan period.
They were used as a residence during hot weather months, as they were cooled by effective ventilation systems that channeled cool breezes into the palace.
Cool water perfumed by roses flowed through an elaborate system of 42 waterfalls and cascades throughout the palace.
Its walls were decorated with intricate frescoes and marble inlay that have been severely deteriorate by layers of subsequent white-washing and centuries of dampness.
The Summer Palace remained in use during the Sikh period under the reign of Ranjit Singh.
Beginning in World War 2, the Summer Palace was used as a storehouse for the British Civil Defence Department, and remained in use by Pakistan until 1973.
The building's structural integrity was affected by its use as a storehouse.
It was the residence of the royal ladies of the court.
The plinth and door frames are made of marble with a curvilinear roof.
The pavilion is the most significant of the Jahangir-era additions to the Lahore Fort.
Kala Burj was used as a summer pavilion.
Like the nearby Kala Burj, the Lal Burj was built during the reign of Jahangir, though finished during the reign of Shah Jahan.
Octagonal in shape, the Lal Burj was used as a summer pavilion.
It features primary windows that opened to the north to catch cool breezes.
The interior frescoes date mostly from the Sikh era, along with the entire upper level that was also added during the Sikh era.
The collection of buildings surrounding the quadrangle situated between Jahangir's Quadrangle and Khilawat Khana is referred to as Shah Jahan's Quadrangle.
In contrast to the Diwan-i-Aam, the Diwan-i-Khas served as a hall where the Emperor would attend to matters of the state, and where courtiers and state guests were received.
The hall was site of elaborate pageantry, with processions of up to one hour long occurring before each audience session.
Khwabgah was the bedroom of Shah Jahan.
It was built by Shah Jahan under the supervision of Wazir Khan in 1634 during his first visit to the city.
Five sleeping chambers are aligned in a single row.
The chambers feature carved marble screens, and are decorated with inlaid white marble and frescoes, It is the first building built by Shah Jahan in the fort.
At present its decorations have vanished except for a trace of the marble which once might have beautified the façade.
Jahangir's Quadrangle occupies the northeastern corner of the fort.
Though named for Jahangir, construction on the site began during the reign of Akbar, but was completed in 1620 under Jahangir.
Akbar's syncretic style is noted in the quadrangle, as it employs column brackets carved in the form of animals.
The Diwan-i-Aam was built by Shah Jahan in 1628 in a prominent part of the fort immediately south of Jahangir's Quadrangle.
The Diwan-i-Aam was used a hall for the emperors to hold audience with commoners.
The current structure was built by the British in the 1849 after their victory against the Sikhs.
It lies in the south-east of the Jahangir's Quadrangle.
It was later occupied by the British where the first and the ground floor were used as a Commandant's Quarters and godown and servants house respectively.
Currently it houses the archaeological survey office.
The surviving pavilion was used as an office for Faqir Syed Noor-ud-din, a trusted Governor of Ranjit Singh.
Frescoes decorating the pavilion portray floral designs, birds, and Hindu religious themes.
Designed by Khawaja Jahan Muhammad Dost, it was used as passage to the Audience Hall from the palace buildings to the north.
Clerks in the Maktab Khana would also record the entry of guests into the fort.
It features iwans in the Persian-Timurid style in each of its four sides.
Each iwan is flanked by arches.
The white marble structure is among its prominent extensions (such as Sheesh Mahal and Naulakha pavilion) to the Lahore Fort Complex.
It was an established practice among Mughal emperors to name the mosques after generic names for gemstones.
This five-arched facade distinguishes it from other mosques of the similar class with three-arched facades.
The interior is simple and plain with the exception of ceilings that are decorated and designed in four different orders, two arcuate, and two trabeated.
He later used the building for the state treasury.
Mughal Emperor Akbar built two gates.
Akbari Gate was built in 1566 and now called Maseeti Gate.
Located at the western end of the fort, the Alamgiri Gate is the entrance of the Lahore Fort.
It was built by Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in 1674.
It has two semi-circular bastions where lotus petal design adorns its base.
It opens to the Hazuri Bagh and faces the Badshahi Mosque.
The gate is one of Lahore's most iconic monuments, and once featured on Pakistani currency.
The Naag temple is a Sikh temple built by Chand Kaur, the wife of Kharak Singh, daughter in law of the then ruling Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
The temple is square in plan and built on a raised platform.
Its exterior walls are covered with fresco paintings.
The temple also has a water-melon shaped dome.
The site is currently closed to the public in order to prevent further deterioration.
It is a two storied building where she is alleged to have been murdered.
Presently this building is site of the Sikh Gallery Museum.
In 1980, Government of Pakistan nominated the fort for inclusion in UNESCO World Heritage Site based on the criteria i, ii, and iii together with the Shalimar.
In the fifth meeting session held in Sydney in October 1981, the World Heritage Site committee added both the monuments to the list.
Restoration projects included works at the Sheesh Mahal, Alamgiri Gate, and Hazuri Bagh.
After years of extensive renovation and restoration work, the fort and Shalimar Gardens were removed from the endangered list in June 2012.
Conservation works at the Picture Wall began in 2015 by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and Walled City of Lahore Authority.
Documentation of the wall using 3D scanner was completed in July 2016, after which conservation work would start.
Under the new Local Government Act of Punjab, 2013, Shahi Qila also serves as a union council located in the Ravi Zone.
Joan Geraldine Bennett (February 27, 1910 – December 7, 1990) was an American stage, film, and television actress.
She came from a showbiz family, one of three acting sisters.
Beginning her career on the stage, Bennett then appeared in more than 70 films from the era of silent movies, well into the sound era.
In 1951, Bennett's screen career was marred by scandal after her third husband, film producer Walter Wanger, shot and injured her agent Jennings Lang.
Wanger suspected that Lang and Bennett were having an affair, a charge which she adamantly denied.
Her older sisters were actress Constance Bennett and actress/dancer Barbara Bennett, who was the first wife of singer Morton Downey and the mother of Morton Downey Jr.
Part of a famous theatrical family, Bennett's maternal grandfather was Jamaica-born Shakespearean actor Lewis Morrison, who embarked on a stage career in the late 1860s.
He was of English, Spanish, Jewish, and African ancestry.
On the side of her maternal grandmother, actress Rose Wood, the profession dated back to traveling minstrels in 18th century England.
She attended Miss Hopkins School for Girls in Manhattan, then St. Margaret's, a boarding school in Waterbury, Connecticut, and L'Hermitage, a finishing school in Versailles, France.
On September 15, 1926, 16-year-old Bennett married John M. Fox in London.
They were divorced on July 30, 1928 in Los Angeles on charges of his alcoholism.
Her name changed to Diana Bennett Wanger in 1944.
She moved quickly from movie to movie throughout the 1930s.
Bennett appeared as a blonde (her natural hair color) for several years.
Under contract to Fox Film Corporation, she appeared in several movies.
On March 16, 1932, she married screenwriter/film producer Gene Markey in Los Angeles, but the couple divorced in Los Angeles on June 3, 1937.
They had one child, Melinda Markey (born February 27, 1934, on Bennett's 24th birthday).
This movie brought Bennett to the attention of independent film producer Walter Wanger, who signed her to a contract and began managing her career.
With her change in appearance, Bennett began an entirely new screen career as her persona evolved into that of a glamorous, seductive femme fatale.
On January 12, 1940, Bennett and Walter Wanger were married in Phoenix, Arizona.
They were divorced in September 1965 in Mexico.
They had two children together, Stephanie Wanger (born June 26, 1943) and Shelley Wanger (born July 4, 1948).
Combined with her sultry eyes and husky voice, Bennett's new brunette look gave her an earthier, more arresting persona.
She then appeared in a sequence of highly regarded film noir thrillers directed by Fritz Lang, with whom she and Wanger formed their own production company.
Then, easily shifting images again, she changed her screen persona to that of an elegant, witty and nurturing wife and mother in two comedies directed by Vincente Minnelli.
For 12 years, Bennett was represented by agent Jennings Lang.
Meanwhile, her husband Walter Wanger drove by at about 2:30 p.m. and noticed his wife's car parked there.
Half an hour later, he again saw her car there and stopped to wait.
Bennett and Lang drove into the parking lot a few hours later and he walked her to her convertible.
In a fit of jealousy, Wanger walked up and twice shot and wounded the unsuspecting agent.
One bullet hit Jennings in the right thigh, near the hip, and the other penetrated his groin.
Bennett said she did not see Wanger at first.
She said she suddenly saw two vivid flashes, then Lang slumped to the ground.
He tossed the pistol into his wife's car.
She and the parking lot's service station manager took Lang to the agent's doctor.
He was then taken to a hospital, where he recovered.
Wanger was booked and fingerprinted, and underwent lengthy questioning.
He was booked on suspicion of assault with intent to commit murder.
She blamed the trouble on financial setbacks involving film productions Wanger was involved with, and said he was on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
The following day Wanger, out on bond, returned to their Holmby Hills home, collected his belongings and moved out.
Bennett, however, said there would not be a divorce.
She read the prepared statement in the bedroom of her home to a group of newspapermen while TV cameras recorded the scene.
He then decided to waive his rights to a jury and threw himself on the mercy of the court.
Of the scandal, in a 1981 interview, Bennett contrasted the judgmental 1950s with the sensation-crazed 1970s and 1980s.
Despite the shooting scandal and the damage it caused Bennett's career, she and Wanger remained married until 1965.
She starred in five made-for-TV movies between 1972 and 1982.
Bennett and retired publisher/movie critic David Wilde were married on February 14, 1978, in White Plains, New York.
Their marriage lasted until her death.
Bennett has a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to the film industry.
Her star is located at 6300 Hollywood Boulevard, a short distance from the star of her sister Constance.
Bennett died of heart failure on Friday evening, December 7, 1990, at age 80 at her home in Scarsdale, New York.
She is interred in Pleasant View Cemetery, Lyme, Connecticut, with her parents.
Bennett appeared in a large number of movies and television productions, listed below in their entirety.
The title Guest used derived from a mediaeval copyist error already established in the 18th century by William Owen Pughe and the London Welsh societies.
With her second husband, as Charles Schreiber, she became a well known Victorian collector of porcelain; their collection is held in the Victoria and Albert Museum.
She also created major collections of fans, games, and playing cards, which she gave to the British Museum.
She was noted as an international industrialist, pioneering liberal educator, philanthropist and elite society hostess.
She was christened Lady Charlotte Elizabeth Bertie.
When she was six years old she suffered the loss of her father and during this year she was also caught in a house fire, from which she escaped.
Her mother later remarried the Reverend Peter Pegus, whom Charlotte disliked.
She had two younger brothers and half-sisters.
With time her mother slowly began to change from being an active woman to someone who retreated with illness.
It is during this time that Charlotte began to take over for her mother in the running of the house.
It appears that she particularly enjoyed the refuge of the garden and with time she developed a dislike for being kept inside.
Furthermore, at the age of nineteen she had to continually apologize for her family's actions.
Ever since she was young she had a keen interest in politics and keenly expressed her views on topics that she had formed an opinion in.
Charlotte showed a great aptitude for languages and literature.
She taught herself Arabic, Hebrew, and Persian as well as studying Latin, Greek, French and Italian with her brothers' tutor.
From looking at Lady Charlotte’s life it is clear that her life is very structured as she was someone who rose early and apparently despised laziness.
It appears that Lady Charlotte’s upbringing met the standards that society had held for her classes.
She learnt various skills, such as singing and dancing.
As she came from a well-off family, the Berties, it is clear that public school was not a success.
Some members of the family were bullied, for example Lindsey, so he was swiftly taken out of school and a tutor came once again.
It appears that Lady Charlotte did not have any close friends and if any she was closest to the O’Brien sisters.
With the backing of her cousin, Henry Layard, Lady Charlotte eventually focused her efforts on providing education in Dowlais.
Despite her sex, a great disadvantage in that day in public affairs, Lady Charlotte managed to propagate her ideas and implement many of her educational developments.
Lady Charlotte was very dedicated in her work and routinely visited schools.
In addition, she used to give out prizes and otherwise encourage students.
She also supplied schools with materials for needlework and arranged for the purchase of requisite teaching supplies.
She supported schools in Swansea and Llandaff, as well as Dowlais.
Her dedication to trying to improve education can also be seen in the library that was constructed in the mid-1840s.
Originally there was a subscription fee of 1s 6d, however this was later changed in 1853 and it became a public library.
Dowlais Ironworks was a major 19th-century ironworks located near Merthyr Tydfil, one of the four main ironworks in Merthyr - the other three were Cyfarthfa, Plymouth and Penydarren Ironworks.
Charlotte Guest took assisted management of Dowlais Ironworks after the death of her husband John Guest in 1852.
She along with G. T. Clark and Edward Divett would become executors and trustees of the Ironworks.
Guest arrived in Wales already expert in seven languages.
Villemarqué had an initially cordial relationship with her about Breton sources, but then plagiarised her work.
Pughe published a translation of the first episode of Pwyll, from the First Branch, in 1795, and again in 1821.
He made a complete translation of all the tales, but the work was unpublished at his death in 1835.
Guest did not rely on Pughe's translations, though she did use a Welsh dictionary Pughe had completed in 1803.
It was published in seven volumes between 1838 and 1845, with the first volumes dedicated to Guest's favourite Arthurian material.
The seven volume series 1838-45, and the three volume set 1849, were all bilingual, presenting Tegid's transcribed Welsh text, and Guest's English translation.
They included copious scholarly footnotes, mainly in English, totalling 145 pages in all.
They were lavishly produced, with full illustrations, and gold tooled, leather covers.
All volumes were published simultaneously in Llandovery, Wales by the Tonn Press, and by Longmans of London.
The next edition in 1877 was the English translation only, and this became the standard edition which was to become so very well known.
Pughe 1795 and his circle in the London Welsh Societies.
Beyond that scholars have no consensus.
As a title the 'Mabinogi' properly applies to only the Four Branches of the Mabinogi.
During her life she had many suitors.
At one point Herbert Marsh was considered as a possible suitor.
She made friends with the learned men of the time and almost married (the future Prime Minister) Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881), who was attracted to her intelligence.
After the brief flirtation with Disraeli, she escaped her unhappy home life through marriage in 1833 to John Josiah Guest.
At the age of twenty-one, she moved to London and met Guest, a successful ironmaster and the first Member of Parliament from the town of Merthyr Tydfil, Wales.
Her husband, John Josiah Guest, was an industrialist, a foremost Welsh ironmaster, the owner of the Dowlais Iron Company which was the largest of its day.
He was much older than she was; 49 to her 21.
The couple married on 29 July 1833 and moved into a new mansion built near the Dowlais Iron Company in Merthyr Tydfil.
She moved to his house in Dowlais in Merthyr Tydfil as a bride in 1833.
He had already been elected as Member of Parliament for Merthyr in 1832.
Despite everyone else’s views they remained married until his death in 1852 and had 10 children.
However Charlotte was mainly very happy in her marriage.
She was increasingly trusted by her husband as his assistant at the ironworks, and she acted as his representative for the company.
She translated technical documents from French.
John Guest was created a baronet in 1838, due in no small part to his wife's social engineering.
The decline of Josiah's health meant that Charlotte spent more time administering the business and took it over completely following his death in 1852.
Guest, with her contemporary and friend Lady Llanover, was a patron of the arts in Wales.
Further editions were published during the 20th century.
In 2004 the work was published online by the Gutenberg project, and in 2008 Colin Jones published recordings with music.
Charlotte then married Charles Schreiber (10 May 1826 – 31 March 1884) a classical scholar who had recently been her sons' tutor, and who was 14 years her junior.
The difference in status and age created a major social scandal and set her apart from many of her former close friends such as Augusta Hall.
However, with her experienced political support, her new husband became a member of parliament for Cheltenham and later Poole.
They spent many years traveling in Europe collecting ceramics which she bequeathed to the Victoria and Albert Museum.
She also collected fans, board games and playing cards, which were later donated to the British Museum.
In 1884, Guest was again widowed, but lived on to an advanced age.
In her last few years, she became blind, and finally was unable to continue the journal she had written almost without a break since she was 10 years old.
On 15 January, 1895, at Canford Manor in Dorset, surrounded by her children, and grandchildren, and extended family she died at the age of 82.
Among her other descendants are the American Guests (the late socialite C. Z.
Guest was the wife of one of these), the Earls of Bessborough, the Viscounts Chelmsford, and others.
Ivor Bertie Guest, 1st Baron Wimborne, 2nd Baronet, DL (29 August 1835 – 22 February 1914) was a Welsh industrialist and a member of the prominent Guest family.
Guest was educated at Harrow School in Middlesex, and he went on to gain a Master of Arts degree in 1856 from Trinity College, Cambridge.
Following his father's death in 1852, Guest succeeded to his father's baronetcy.
In 1880, he was elevated to the peerage as Baron Wimborne, of Canford Magna in the County of Dorset, on Disraeli's initiative.
Guest was commissioned a cornet in the Dorsetshire Yeomanry on 20 April 1858 and was promoted to lieutenant on 11 March 1867.
He held the office of High Sheriff of Glamorgan in 1862 and was the mayor of Poole from 1896 to 1897.
In 1879, he rebuilt the real tennis court at Canford.
However, following the , he seceded from the Conservative party and sat in the House of Lords as a Liberal.
He was President of the Dean Close Memorial School from 1902, and a Deputy Lieutenant of Dorset.
On 25 May 1868, Guest married Lady Cornelia Henrietta Maria Spencer-Churchill (1847–1927).
She was the daughter of John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, thus making Guest an uncle-by-marriage of Winston Churchill, later the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
His will was probated in April 1914, provisionally at £250,000.
Grimbledon Down is a comic strip by British cartoonist Bill Tidy.
The man in charge was a recurring character – Director Treem (no first name given) – a moustachioed dark-haired man in a chalk pinstripe business suit.
Moriz Rosenthal (17 December 18623 September 1946) was a Polish pianist and composer.
Rosenthal was born in Lemberg, Austria-Hungary (later Lwów, Poland, now Lviv, Ukraine) into a Jewish family, where his father was professor at the chief academy.
At eight years of age he commenced his piano studies under Galoth (1869–1872).
In 1872, Rosenthal became a pupil of Karol Mikuli, Chopin's pupil and editor, who trained him along more academic lines at Lviv Conservatory.
At the age of twelve he became a pupil of Rafael Joseffy in Vienna.
His debut occurred in Vienna in 1876.
He had immediate success and after a tour of Romania he was made Court Pianist of Romania when he was fourteen years of age.
From 1878 to 1879 he studied with Liszt at Weimar and Rome.
He was associated with the great Hungarian master until 1886, when Liszt died at Bayreuth.
His virtuosity guided by a probing intellect was nonpareil.
In 1912 he was made Kammervirtuoso for the Emperor of Austria.
As Liszt's pupil, Rosenthal made appearances in St. Petersburg, Paris, and elsewhere.
His general education, however, was not neglected, and in 1880 Rosenthal qualified to take the philosophical course at the University of Vienna.
He taught at the Curtis Institute of Music from 1926-1928.
From 1939, he taught in his own piano school in New York City, where he died in 1946.
Rosenthal recorded less than three hours' worth of music.
What he did record, however, is considered some of the most legendary piano-playing ever captured.
Surviving examples include, in addition to conventional discs, a considerable quantity of American Piano Company (Ampico) piano rolls.
Rosenthal's usually malicious wit was legendary.
His pupils included Charles Rosen, Robert Goldsand, and Jorge Bolet.
Indiana University Press, 2006), which also contains a CD of representative and unpublished recordings.
Henry Schradieck (April 29, 1846 – May 25, 1918) was a German violinist, music pedagogue and composer.
He was one of the foremost violin teachers of his day.
He wrote a series of etude books for the violin which are still in common use today.
Born in Hamburg, he received his first violin lessons from his father, and made his first public appearance at the age of six.
He studied under Hubert Léonard, at Royal Conservatory of Brussels, where he gained first prize.
Afterwards he went to Leipzig, where he became a pupil of Ferdinand David.
In 1863 he became a soloist at the Reinthaler concerts at Bremen.
The following year he went to Moscow as Professor of the violin.
In 1868 Schradieck returned to Hamburg, to take up the position of conductor of the Philharmonic Society, vacated by Leopold Auer.
After six years he became concertmaster at the Gewandhaus Orchestra in Leipzig, professor at the Leipzig Conservatory, and leader of the theater orchestra.
In need of a complete change, he left Leipzig for Cincinnati, Ohio, where he taught at the College of Music of Cincinnati, and also organized a symphony orchestra.
In 1889 he took up his old position at Hamburg, besides teaching at the Hamburg Conservatory.
Subsequently he returned to America, becoming a teacher in New York City, and in Philadelphia.
Schradieck's notable students include Ottokar Nováček, Norman Black and Theodore Spiering.
The Jeevas were an English rock band.
Its members were Crispian Mills (vocals, guitar), Andy Nixon (drums), and Dan McKinna (bass).
Mills was previously the vocalist of Kula Shaker.
Nixon and McKinna were previous members of Straw.
Mills rejoined Kula Shaker in late 2005, and The Jeevas disbanded.
Nixon and McKinna formed The Magic Bullet Band, and they toured in support of the Kula Shaker reunion tour in early 2006, but did not release any material.
All songs by Crispian Mills, unless otherwise noted.
Porton Down is a science park in Wiltshire, England, just northeast of the village of Porton, near Salisbury.
It is also home to other private and commercial science organisations, and is expanding to attract other companies.
Porton Down is situated just northeast of the village of Porton near Salisbury, in Wiltshire, England.
To the northwest lies the MoD Boscombe Down airfield operated by QinetiQ.
Work at Porton started in March 1916.
At the time, only a few cottages and farm buildings were scattered on the downs at Porton and Idmiston.
After the Armistice in 1918, Porton Down was reduced to a skeleton staff.
In 1919, the War Office set up the Holland Committee to consider the future of chemical warfare and defence.
By 1920, the Cabinet agreed to the Committee's recommendation that work would continue at Porton Down.
From that date a slow permanent building programme began, coupled with the gradual recruitment of civilian scientists.
By 1925, the civilian staff had doubled.
By 1926, the chemical defence aspects of Air Raid Precautions (ARP) for the civilian population was added to the Station's responsibilities.
In 1929 the Royal Engineers Experimental Station became the Chemical Warfare Experimental Station (CWES) (1929–1930), and in 1930 the Chemical Defence Experimental Station (CDES) (1930–1948).
In 1930 Britain ratified the 1925 Geneva Protocol with reservations, which permitted the use of chemical warfare agents only in retaliation.
During the Second World War, research at CDES concentrated on chemical weapons such as nitrogen mustard.
To examine biological weapons, a highly secret separate department, called the Biology Department, Porton (BDP), was established within CDES in 1940, under veteran microbiologist Paul Fildes.
Its focus included anthrax and botulinum toxin, and in 1942 it famously carried out tests of an anthrax bio-weapon at Gruinard Island.
In 1946, it was renamed the Microbiological Research Department (MRD) and, in 1957, the Microbiological Research Establishment (MRE).
The Common Cold Unit (CCU) was sometimes confused with the MRE, with which it occasionally collaborated but was not officially connected.
The CCU was located at Harvard Hospital, Harnham Down, on the west side of Salisbury.
Subsequent research took the newly discovered German nerve agents as a starting point, and eventually VX nerve agent was developed at Porton Down in 1952.
Tests were carried out on servicemen to determine the effects of nerve agents on human subjects, with one recorded death due to a nerve gas experiment.
There have been persistent allegations of unethical human experimentation at Porton Down, such as those relating to the death of Leading Aircraftman Ronald Maddison, aged 20, in 1953.
Maddison was taking part in sarin nerve agent toxicity tests; sarin was dripped onto his arm and he died shortly afterwards.
Both these facets of Porton Down's work had become more important because of the unrest and increasing violence in Northern Ireland.
In the same month an autoclave exploded, shattering two windows.
Both incidents generated considerable media coverage at the time.
In 1970, the senior establishment at Porton Down was renamed the Chemical Defence Establishment (CDE) for the next 21 years.
Porton Down was the laboratory where initial samples of the Ebola virus were sent in 1976 during the first confirmed outbreak of the disease in Africa.
The laboratory now contains samples of some of the world's most aggressive pathogens, including Ebola, anthrax and the plague, and is leading the UK's current research into viral inoculations.
Dstl incorporates all of DERA's activities deemed unsuitable for the privatisation planned for QinetiQ, particularly Porton Down.
In 2013 Dstl scientists tested samples from Syria for sarin, which is still manufactured there, to test soldiers' equipment.
A factory in Sutton Oak, St Helens was requisitioned in 1917 by the War Department, renamed HM Factory, Sutton Oak and started producing the chemical warfare agent diphenyl chloroarsine.
The site switched to producing Adamsite in 1922.
In 1923 the War Office halted the requisition and purchased the site, renaming it the War Office Research Establishment, a.k.a.
Chemical Warfare Research Establishment, and later the Chemical Defence Research Establishment Sutton Oak.
During the 1920s, the site switched to producing mustard gas products, starting with the HS variant and adding the HT variant in the 1930s, and also filling armaments.
After WW2, the site also produced the nerve agent sarin for experimental purposes.
The site closed in 1957, with much of the work transferring to Chemical Defence Establishment Nancekuke.
This Royal Air Force site, built in 1940, was renamed Chemical Defence Establishment Nancekuke in July 1949.
Manufacture of sarin in a pilot production facility commenced there in the early 1950s, producing about 20 tons from 1954 until 1956.
In the late 1950s, the chemical weapons production plant was mothballed, but was maintained through the 1960s and 1970s in a state whereby production could easily re-commence if required.
A few small scientific start-ups were allowed to use buildings on the Porton Down campus from the mid-1990s.
Porton Down has been housing companies on Tetricus Science Park, including Ploughshare Innovations since 2005, and GW Pharmaceuticals.
, an expansion plan was predicted to create 2,000 jobs.
Expansion started in 2016, with £9.5m in funding from Wiltshire Council, the Swindon and Wiltshire Local Enterprise Partnership and the European Regional Development Fund.
In 1942, Gruinard Island was dangerously contaminated with anthrax after a cloud of anthrax spores was released over the island during a trial.
In 1981, a team of activists landed on the island and collected soil samples, a bag of which was left at the door at Porton Down.
Testing showed that it still contained anthrax spores and in 1986 the Government felt obliged to take necessary steps to successfully decontaminate the island.
The town of Weymouth lay downwind of the spraying.
The Government refused a Public Inquiry but instead commissioned Professor Brian Spratt, to conduct an Independent Review of the possible adverse health effects.
He concluded that individuals with certain chronic conditions may have been affected.
Porton Down has been involved in human testing at various points throughout the Ministry of Defence's use of the site.
From 1999 until 2006, it was investigated under Operation Antler.
The Ministry of Defence challenged the verdict which was upheld and the government settled the case in 2006.
In 2006, 500 veterans claimed they suffered from the experiments.
In February 2006, three ex-servicemen were awarded compensation in an out-of-court settlement after they had claimed they were given LSD without their consent during the 1950s.
In 2008, the MoD paid 360 veterans of the tests £3m without admitting liability.
Most of the work carried out at Porton Down has to date remained secret.
I would not say that the Defence Committee is micro-managing either DERA or Porton Down.
It's too big for us to know, and secondly, there are many things happening there that I'm not even certain Ministers are fully aware of, let alone Parliamentarians.
The biotechnology company GW Pharmaceuticals, which researches and develops cannabinoid formulations as potential therapeutics, has a facility at the Tetricus Science Park on the Porton Down site.
Most of the cannabis plants used by GW Pharmaceuticals are cultivated by British Sugar at their site in Norfolk.
Dstl's Porton Down site conducts animal testing.
There has been a decrease in animal experimentation in recent years.
Dstl complies with all UK legislation relating to animals.
Animals used include mice, guinea pigs, rats, pigs, ferrets, sheep, and non-human primates (believed to be marmosets and rhesus macaque).
Different departments at Porton Down use animal experiments in different ways.
Dstl's Biomedical Sciences department is involved with drug evaluation and efficacy testing (toxicology, pharmacology, physiology, behavioural science, human science), trauma and surgery studies, and animal breeding.
Like other aspects of research at Porton Down, precise details of animal experiments are generally kept secret.
Different animals are used for very different purposes.
It is currently used as an immunosuppressant to prevent rejection of organ transplants and in the treatment of renal cell cancer and other tumours.
Much research has also been conducted on everolimus and other mTOR inhibitors as targeted therapy for use in a number of cancers.
NHS England has been criticised for delays in deciding on a policy for the prescription of everolimus in the treatment of Tuberous Sclerosis.
Most have been waiting many months.
, Phase III trials are under way in gastric cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and lymphoma.
The experimental use of everolimus in refractory chronic graft-versus-host disease was reported in 2012.
Interim phase III trial results in 2011 showed that adding Afinitor (everolimus) to exemestane therapy against advanced breast cancer can significantly improve progression-free survival compared with exemestane therapy alone.
A study published in 2012 shows that everolimus sensitivity varies between patients depending on their tumor genomes.
A group of patients with advanced metastasic bladder carcinoma (NCT00805129) treated with everolimus revealed a single patient who had a complete response to everolimus treatment for 26 months.
The researchers sequenced the genome of this patient and compared it to different reference genomes and to other patients' genomes.
They found that mutations in TSC1 led to a lengthened duration of response to everolimus and to an increase in the time to cancer recurrence.
The mutated TSC1 apparently had made these tumors vulnerable to treatment with everolimus.
Compared with the parent compound rapamycin, everolimus is more selective for the mTORC1 protein complex, with little impact on the mTORC2 complex.
This can lead to a hyper-activation of the kinase AKT via inhibition on the mTORC1 negative feedback loop, while not inhibiting the mTORC2 positive feedback to AKT.
This AKT elevation can lead to longer survival in some cell types.
Thus, everolimus has important effects on cell growth, cell proliferation and cell survival.
TSC1 and TSC2, the genes involved in tuberous sclerosis, act as tumor suppressor genes by regulating mTORC1 activity.
Thus, either the loss or inactivation of one of these genes lead to the activation of mTORC1.
Everolimus binds to its protein receptor FKBP12, which directly interacts with mTORC1, inhibiting its downstream signaling.
As a consequence, mRNAs that code for proteins implicated in the cell cycle and in the glycolysis process are impaired or altered, and tumor growth is inhibited.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 42% of everolimus-treated patients and included 3 fatal events (cardiac failure, respiratory failure, and septic shock).
The most common adverse reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 30%) were stomatitis, infections, diarrhea, peripheral edema, fatigue and rash.
The most common blood abnormalities found (incidence greater than or equal to 50%) were anemia, hypercholesterolemia, lymphopenia, elevated aspartate transaminase (AST) and fasting hyperglycemia.
Everolimus may have a role in heart transplantation, as it has been shown to reduce chronic allograft vasculopathy in such transplants.
It also may have a similar role to sirolimus in kidney and other transplants.
Jeng et al., in their study of 43 patients, concluded the safety of everolimus in the early phase after living donor liver transplantation.
In their study, no hepatic artery thrombosis or wound infection was noted.
Also, a possible role of everolimus in reducing the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation was correlated.
A target trough level of 3 ng/mL at 3 months was shown to be beneficial in recipients with pre-transplant renal dysfunction.
In their study, 6 of 9 renal failure patients showed significant recovery of renal function, whereas 3 showed further deterioration, one of whom required hemodialysis.
In their retrospective and prospective analysis at China Medical University Hospital in Taiwan, the study cohort (n=66) was divided in two groups depending upon the postoperative immunosuppression.
Everolimus is used in drug-eluting coronary stents as an immunosuppressant to prevent restenosis.
Abbott Vascular produce an everolimus-eluting stent (EES) called Xience Alpine.
It utilizes the Multi-Link Vision cobalt chromium stent platform and Novartis' everolimus.
The product is widely available globally including USA, Europe, and APAC countries.
Boston Scientific also market EESes, recent offerings being Promus Elite and Synergy.
Inhibition of mTOR, the molecular target of everolimus, extends the lifespan of model organisms including mice, and mTOR inhibition has been suggested as an anti-aging therapy.
Everolimus treatment of mice results in reduced metabolic side effects compared to sirolimus.
It gently satirised northern English male culture, and introduced a shocked nation to the scurrilous delights of Lancashire clog-dancing.
The Cloggies were undisputed champions of their ‘sport’, usually inflicting grave injuries before repairing to the nearest pub.
Their capacity for beer was legendary; their home venue, the Clog & Bells, Blagdon, where Doris the barmaid was always in a welcoming mood.
There were also unorthodox activities involving the use of ferrets.
In 1966, a strip showed the Cloggies winning the United Kingdom Drunk and Disorderly Shield.
The shady-looking character is the manager, Morris (Mike Fernie).
Arthur (Nigel Brewis), was later named as reserve boot in case of injury or hangover.
The preliminary round took place at Lord Faringdon’s private theatre, whose stage was just wide enough to accommodate six Cloggies dancing abreast.
As the play was about to start, the lights failed so everyone settled in the pub until the power-cut ended.
The adjudicator seemed much more enthusiastic two hours and several pints later, but there was a serious delay in getting the Cloggies from the bar and back on stage.
Their performance was hampered by a spread of fruit and milk underfoot from the previous orgy scene and most spectators felt it was a disaster.
Buckland was one of eight chosen from sixty universities and colleges to travel to Southampton University for the Student Drama Festival Finals in the winter of 1970/71.
The use of a full beer crate as a prop did not interfere with the narrative.
Cowboys and Indians is an album by The Jeevas, released October 6, 2003.
All songs by Crispian Mills, unless otherwise noted.
In mid-2003, Daniel Johns and Paul Mac got together to produce the album, recording the basic tracks in London, and finishing it off in Sydney and Newcastle.
The pair produced all the instrumental tracks and vocals themselves with Johns writing the lyrics and recording them in Newcastle.
The APRA Music Awards are several award ceremonies run in Australia by Australasian Performing Right Association to recognise songwriting skills, sales and airplay performance by its members annually.
It tells the tragic story of an eccentric but brilliant book peddler, Jakob Mendel, who spends his days trading in one of Vienna's many coffeehouses.
In 1915, however, he is falsely accused of collaborating with Austria's enemies and is dispatched to a concentration camp.
On his return, towards the end of the war, everything has changed.
His mind no longer remembers, his eyes can no longer read, the café undergoes new, brittle ownership, and his clientele have disappeared.
Jacob Mendel finally dies, destitute, incapacitated and forgotten.
The People's Justice Party (PJP) was a political party in the United Kingdom from 1998 to 2006.
The two were imprisoned in 1984 for their role in the kidnapping and killing of Indian diplomat Ravindra Mhatre in Birmingham.
The party platform was based on an appeal for votes on two fronts: local and international.
It promised single-sex schools, changes to housing grants, and improved street lighting beside commitments to campaign for self-determination for Kashmir, the formation of a Palestinian state.
In 2002 the PJP City Council member Mohammed Nazam was accused of taking part in a rowdy demonstration in which eggs were thrown at the visiting Pakistani High Commissioner.
The PJP was also active in the anti-war activity at the time of the American-led campaign against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan.
The PJP in the Birmingham City Council was led by Shaukat Ali Khan.
Ali Khan had earlier been a member of the Labour Party, as had other PJP members.
The party was dissolved in March 2006, with many of its members, including both Councillors, joining the Liberal Democrats.
The founder members were Allah Dita Khan, Skintaj and Rajasab Ali of Azad Kashmir.
The idea of a new party that appealed to the foreign policy concerns of Muslim voters was replicated by the Respect Party, founded in 2004.
4279, codified at 47 USC 1001-1010).
Some government agencies argue that it covers mass surveillance of communications rather than just tapping specific lines and that not all CALEA-based access requires a warrant.
CALEA was passed into law on October 25, 1994 and came into force on January 1, 1995.
In the years since CALEA was passed it has been greatly expanded to include all VoIP and broadband Internet traffic.
By 2007, the FBI had spent $39 million on its Digital Collection System Network (DCSNet) system, which collects, stores, indexes, and analyzes communications data.
The U.S. Congress passed the CALEA to aid law enforcement in its effort to conduct criminal investigations requiring wiretapping of digital telephone networks.
The act stipulates that it must not be possible for a person to detect that his or her conversation is being monitored by the respective government agency.
The CALEA Implementation Unit at the FBI has clarified that intercepted information is supposed to be sent to Law Enforcement concurrently with its capture.
For Voice and Text messaging, CALEA software in the central office enables wiretap.
By law this must be outside of phone company.
This prevents law enforcement from being inside the phone company and possibly illegally tapping other phones.
Text messages are also sent to law enforcement.
Modern voice switches now have this capability built in, yet Internet equipment almost always requires some kind of intelligent deep packet inspection probe to get the job done.
The LEA will then process this data with analysis software that is specialized towards criminal investigations.
All traditional voice switches on the U.S. market today have the CALEA intercept feature built in.
In such cases, hardware taps or switch/router mirror-ports are employed to deliver copies of all of a network's data to dedicated IP probes.
Probes can either send directly to the LEA according to the industry standard delivery formats (c.f.
); or they can deliver to an intermediate element called a mediation device, where the mediation device does the formatting and communication of the data to the LEA.
Zwillinger warns this new mandatory access could create a dangerous situation for multinational companies not being able to refuse demands from foreign governments.
In addition, the creation of this new mechanism could create an easier way for hackers to gain access to the U.S. government’s key.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation has filed several lawsuits to prevent the FCC from granting these expanded domestic surveillance capabilities.
That order was affirmed and further clarified by the Second Report and Order, dated May 2006.
However, on June 9, 2006, the D.C.
Circuit Court disagreed and summarily denied the petition.
A suppressor grid is a grid used in a thermionic valve (also called vacuum tube) to suppress secondary emission.
A suppressor grid is also called the antidynatron grid, as it helps to reduce the dynatron effect.
In its simplest form, a suppressor grid, typically of coarse structure, is interposed between the screen grid and the anode (plate) of a tetrode, turning it into a pentode.
The suppressor grid is usually connected to the cathode and more often than not, this connection is made within the glass envelope.
Carnivàle () is an American television series set in the United States Dust Bowl during the Great Depression of the 1930s.
The series, created by Daniel Knauf, ran for two seasons between 2003 and 2005.
The show's mythology drew upon themes and motifs from traditional Christianity and gnosticism together with Masonic lore, particularly that of the Knights Templar order.
Its creator, Daniel Knauf, also served as executive producer along with Ronald D. Moore and Howard Klein.
Jeff Beal composed the original incidental music.
Nick Stahl and Clancy Brown starred as Ben Hawkins and Brother Justin Crowe, respectively.
The show was filmed in Santa Clarita, California and nearby Southern California locations.
The first episode set an audience record for an HBO original series and drew durable ratings through the first season.
When the series proved unable to sustain these ratings in its second season, the series was cancelled.
An intended six-season run was thus cut short by four seasons.
In 2004 the series won five Emmys out of fifteen nominations.
The show received numerous other nominations and awards between 2004 and 2006.
The first involves a young man with strange healing powers named Ben Hawkins (Nick Stahl), who joins a traveling carnival when it passes near his home in Milfay, Oklahoma.
The second plotline revolves around a Father Coughlin-esque Methodist preacher, Brother Justin Crowe (Clancy Brown), who lives with his sister Iris (Amy Madigan) in California.
He had always been interested in carnivals and noted that this subject had rarely been dramatized on film.
Knauf's experiences of growing up with a disabled father who was not commonly accepted as a normal human strongly informed the story and its treatment of freaks.
Knauf had plotted the story's broad strokes as well as several plot details from early on and knew the story destination until the final scene.
He therefore shelved the screenplay as a learning experience.
The script was subsequently forwarded to Howard Klein by Scott Winant, a mutual friend of the two men.
Klein brought it to the attention of Chris Albrecht and Carolyn Strauss of HBO, who were immediately receptive.
The network deemed Knauf too inexperienced in the television business to give him full control over the budget, and appointed Ronald D. Moore as showrunner.
The pilot episode, which was filmed over a period of 21 days, served as the basis for additional tweaking of intended story lines.
Long creative discussions took place among the writers and the network, leading to the postponement of the filming of the second episode for fourteen months.
One major change was the addition of extra material for Brother Justin's side of the story.
Brother Justin was originally conceived as a well-established preacher, and as a recurring character rather than a regular one.
However, after perusing the preliminary version of the pilot, Knauf and the producers realized that there was no room for Justin to grow in a television series.
Hence, it was decided to make Brother Justin an ordinary Methodist minister in a small town, setting him back in his career by about one or two years.
Expanding Brother Justin's role opened new possibilities, and his sister Iris was created as a supporting character.
This plan did not come to fruition, as HBO canceled the show after the first two seasons.
Each season consists of twelve episodes.
HBO budgeted approximately US$4 million for each episode, considerably more than most television series receive.
To give a sense of the dry and dusty environment of the Dust Bowl, smoke and dirt were constantly blown through tubes onto the set.
The creative team listened to 1930s' music and radio and read old Hollywood magazines to get the period's sound, language, and slang right.
The art department had an extensive research library of old catalogs, among them an original 1934 Sears Catalog, which were purchased at flea markets and antique stores.
The East European background of some characters and Asian themes in Brother Justin's story were incorporated into the show.
The scenes of fictional California town of Mintern, where the stories about Brother Justin and Iris in Season 1 were based, were shot at Paramount Ranch in Agoura Hills.
The permanent filming location of the carnival in Season2 was Big Sky Ranch, which was also used for Brother Justin's new home in fictional New Canaan.
Beal released tracks of Season2 on his personal website.
A complete list of music credits is available on the official HBO website.
Jeff Beal's score is primarily acoustic sounding electronics, but mixes themes of bluegrass as well as atmospheric rhythmic sounds.
Bigger groups of strings support smaller ensembles of guitars, pianos, violins, cellos, and trumpets.
The music sometimes uses ethnic instruments such as banjos, harmonicas, ukuleles, and duduks.
Characters are musically identified by solo instruments chosen for the character's ethnic background or nature.
Some characters whose connections are only disclosed later in the series have intentionally similar themes.
Different music is consciously used to represent the two different worlds of the story.
Brother Justin's world features music of constructed orchestral sound with religious music and instruments.
On the other hand, the score of the carnival side is more deconstructed and mystical, especially when the carnival travels through the Dust Bowl and remote towns.
For carnival scenes taking place in the cootch (striptease) show or in cities, however, contemporary pop music, blues, folk, and ethnic music is played.
Out of the 17 actors receiving star billing in the first season, 15 were part of the carnival storyline.
The second season amounted to 13 main cast members, supplemented by several actors in recurring roles.
Although such large casts make shows more expensive to produce, the writers are benefited with more flexibility in story decisions.
The audience therefore only learned more about the characters as a natural aspect in the story.
Season 1's first storyline is led by Nick Stahl portraying the protagonist Ben Hawkins, a young Okie farmer who joins a traveling carnival.
Michael J. Anderson played Samson, the diminutive manager of the carnival.
Patrick Bauchau acted as the carnival's blind mentalist Lodz, while Debra Christofferson played his lover, Lila the Bearded Lady.
Diane Salinger portrayed the catatonic fortune teller Apollonia, and Clea DuVall acted as her tarot-card-reading daughter, Sofie.
Adrienne Barbeau portrayed the snake charmer Ruthie, with Brian Turk as her son Gabriel, a strongman.
John Fleck played Gecko the Lizard Man, and Karyne and Sarah Steben appeared as the conjoined twins Alexandria and Caladonia.
Amanda Aday portrayed their other daughter, Dora Mae Dreifuss, in a recurring role.
John Savage played the mysterious Henry Scudder in several episodes, while Linda Hunt lent her voice to the mysterious Management.
The second storyline is led by Clancy Brown portraying the primary antagonist, the Methodist minister Brother Justin Crowe.
Amy Madigan played his sister Iris.
K Callan performed in a recurring role as Eleanor McGill, a parishioner who became devoted to Brother Justin after seeing his power firsthand.
Several cast changes took place in Season 2, some of them planned from the beginning.
John Fleck, Karyne Steben and her sister Sarah had made their last appearance in the first season's finale, while Patrick Bauchau's and Diane Salinger's status was reduced to guest-starring.
Ralph Waite joined the regular cast.
Several new characters were introduced in recurring roles, most notably John Carroll Lynch as the escaped convict Varlyn Stroud and Bree Walker as Sabina the Scorpion Lady.
The producers generally preferred actors who were not strongly identified with other projects, but were willing to make exceptions such as for Adrienne Barbeau as Ruthie.
The script for the pilot episode was the basis for the casting procedure, with little indication where the show went afterwards.
This resulted in some preliminary casting disagreements between the creators and producers, especially for leading characters such as Ben, Brother Justin and Sofie.
The character of Sofie was originally written as more of an exotic gypsy girl, but Clea DuVall, a movie actor like Stahl, got the part after four auditions.
One of the few actors who never had any real competition was Michael J. Anderson as Samson, whom Daniel Knauf had wanted as early as the initial meeting.
Reviewers believed Ben to be a Creature of Light and Brother Justin a Creature of Darkness.
HBO announced that the show had been cancelled on May 11, 2005.
The cancellation resulted in several story plot lines being unfinished, and outraged loyal viewers organized petitions and mailing drives to get the show renewed.
This generated more than 50,000 emails to the network in a single weekend.
Knauf did not release a detailed run-down of intended future plots to fans, explaining that his stories are a collaboration of writers, directors and actors alike.
Knauf additionally provided in-depth information regarding the underlying fictional laws of nature that the writers had not been able to fully explore in the first two seasons.
June 2007 however marked the first time that a comprehensive work of detailed character backgrounds was made public.
The series' unconventional and complex narrative made the network deviate from its traditional marketing strategies.
30-second TV spots were aired in national syndication, cable and local avails for four weeks before the show's premiere instead of the usual seven days.
These measures were hoped to be backed up by positive critical reviews.
The series continued to receive extensive online advertisement for almost its entire run.
It was distributed by HBO Home Video and contained three audio commentaries and a behind-the-scenes featurette.
The outer slipcover of the Region 1 set was made of a thick cardboard to mimic a bound book.
The same set was released with less elaborate packaging in Region 2 on March 7, 2005, and in Region 4 on May 11, 2005.
The final episode of season one finished with 3.5 million viewers on November 30, 2003.
Season one averaged 3.54 million viewers and a household rating of 2.41.
Viewership for the second-season premiere on January 9, 2005 was down by two-thirds to 1.81 million.
The ratings never recovered to their first-season highs, although the season two finale experienced an upswing with 2.40 million viewers on March 27, 2005.
Season 2 averaged 1.7 million viewers, not enough to avert an imminent cancellation.
Later reviews were able to judge the series based on full seasons.
Show creator Daniel Knauf actively participated in online fandom and offered story- and mythology-related clues.
It took place in Woodland Hills, California on August 21–23, 2006.
Many of the show's cast and crew attended the event and participated in discussion panels, which were recorded and made available on DVD afterwards.
In 2005, the second season received eight further Emmy nominations without a win.
Reviews however indicate that the show's cryptic mythology and inaccessibility to the casual viewer were major factors.
On June 9, 2005, a lawsuit was filed in United States district court by Los Angeles writer Jeff Bergquist.
Online poker is the game of poker played over the Internet.
It has been partly responsible for a huge increase in the number of poker players worldwide.
Also, brick and mortar casinos are reluctant to promote poker because it is difficult for them to profit from it.
Though the rake, or time charge, of traditional casinos is often high, the opportunity costs of running a poker room are even higher.
Online venues, by contrast, are dramatically cheaper because they have much smaller overhead costs.
For example, adding another table does not take up valuable space like it would for a brick and mortar casino.
Online venues may be more vulnerable to certain types of fraud, especially collusion between players.
However, they have collusion detection abilities that do not exist in brick and mortar casinos.
Online poker rooms also check players' IP addresses in order to prevent players at the same household or at known open proxy servers from playing on the same tables.
Digital device fingerprinting also allows poker sites to recognize and block players who create new accounts in attempts to circumvent prior account bans, restrictions and closures.
Free poker online was played as early as the late 1990s in the form of IRC poker.
Planet Poker was the first online card room to offer real money games in 1998.
The first real money poker game was dealt on January 1, 1998.
The major online poker sites offer varying features to entice new players.
One common feature is to offer tournaments called satellites by which the winners gain entry to real-life poker tournaments.
It was through one such tournament on PokerStars that Chris Moneymaker won his entry to the 2003 World Series of Poker.
He went on to win the main event, causing shock in the poker world, and beginning the poker boom.
The 2004 World Series featured three times as many players as in 2003.
At least four players in the WSOP final table won their entry through an online cardroom.
Like Moneymaker, 2004 winner Greg Raymer also won his entry at the PokerStars online cardroom.
The $340 million acquisition marked the first time an online card room was owned by a public company.
Since then, several other card room parent companies have gone public.
At the time of the IPO, ninety-two percent of Party Gaming's income came from poker operations.
In early 2006, PartyGaming moved to acquire EmpirePoker.com from Empire Online.
Later in the year, bwin, an Austrian-based online gambling company, acquired PokerRoom.com.
Other poker rooms such as PokerStars that were rumored to be exploring initial public offerings have postponed them.
As of March 2008, there are fewer than forty stand-alone cardrooms and poker networks with detectable levels of traffic.
There are however more than 600 independent doorways or 'skins' into the group of network sites.
As of January 2009, the majority of online poker traffic occurs on just a few major networks, among them PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker and the iPoker Network.
As of February 2010, there are approximately 545 online poker websites.
Of all the online poker rooms PokerStars.com is deemed the world’s largest poker site by number of players on site at any one time.
By May 2012 PokerStars.com had increased their market share to more than 56%.
Full Tilt was accused by the DoJ of acting as a Ponzi scheme and scamming players out of $300 million.
On the other hand, PokerStars paid $1 billion in fines immediately.
In 2014, PokerStars became the largest Publicly Traded Company in the industry of Poker when businessman David Baazov initiated a takeover bid costing $4.9 billion.
From a legal perspective, online poker may differ in some ways from online casino gambling.
However, many of the same issues do apply.
For a discussion of the legality of online gambling in general, see online gambling.
Online poker is legal and regulated in many countries including several nations in and around the Caribbean Sea, and most notably the United Kingdom.
The legislation required that online poker operations would have to physically locate their entire operations in the state.
Testifying before the state Senate Judiciary committee, Nigel Payne, CEO of Sportingbet and owner of Paradise Poker, pledged to relocate to the state if the bill became law.
However, many legal experts dispute the DOJ's claim.
On October 13, 2006, President Bush officially signed into law the SAFE Port Act, a bill aimed at enhancing security at U.S. ports.
Attached to the Safe Port Act was a provision known as the Unlawful Internet Gambling Enforcement Act of 2006 (UIGEA).
Thus, the UIGEA prohibits online gambling sites from performing transactions with American financial institutions.
As a result of the bill, several large publicly traded poker gaming sites such as PartyPoker, PacificPoker and bwin closed down their US facing operations.
The UIGEA has had a devastating effect on the stock value of these companies.
Some poker sites, such as PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker, Absolute Poker, continued to operate and remained open to US players.
Following passage of UIGEA, former U.S.
Senator Al D'Amato joined the Poker Players Alliance (PPA).
Part of the PPA's mission is to protect and to advocate for the right of poker players to play online.
In April 2008, the PPA claimed over 1,000,000 members.
On July 28, 2010, the House Financial Services Committee passed H.R.
2267 by a vote of 41–22–1.
The bill would legalize and regulate online poker in the United States.
In September 2010, the Washington State Supreme Court upheld a law making playing poker online a felony.
On April 15, 2011, in U. S. v. Scheinberg et al.
A grand jury charged 11 defendants, including the founders of the poker sites, with bank fraud, money laundering, and violating gambling laws.
The prosecutors claim the individuals tricked or influenced U.S. banks into receiving profits from online gambling, an act that violated UIGEA.
The same day, former Senator D'Amato released a comment on behalf of the PPA.
He responded in the Washington Post on April 22.
The actions by the Department of Justice were also criticized by gaming law experts, including I. Nelson Rose.
On August 21, 2012, a federal judge in New York ruled that poker is not gambling under federal law because it is primarily a game of skill, not chance.
The ruling resulted in the dismissal of a federal criminal indictment against a man convicted of conspiring to operate an illegal underground poker club.
The judge relied in his decision largely on findings by a defense expert who analyzed Internet poker games.
In late October, Delaware launched its regulated online gambling market.
Controlled by the Delaware Lottery, the state offers online casino games in addition to online poker.
On November 21, 2013, New Jersey became the third - and the largest state population-wise - to offer legal real money online gambling to residents and visitors.
The compact is limited to online poker only, as that is the only game currently permitted under Nevada law.
Should more states enter into the agreement, something that is provided for under the terms of the compact, more games could be offered.
Following an agreement between Nevada, Delaware, and New Jersey governments to allow player pooling between all three states, a three-state online poker compact went live on May 1, 2018.
In Australia the Interactive Gambling Act was signed into law in 2001.
The act makes it illegal for online poker providers to operate or advertise their services in Australia.
The intention of the act was to entirely prohibit online poker, but the act itself only forbids operators based in Australia from providing their service.
It did not prohibit citizens from accessing the online poker services of providers that were based overseas.
The Interactive Gambling Amendment Bill was passed in 2017 in response to the failings of the 2001 Interactive Gambling Act.
This provided a significant improvement towards ensuring consumer protection and responsible gaming in Australian citizens.
This latest bill successfully forced the major poker companies to stop offering their services to Australian citizens.
Typically, online poker rooms generate the bulk of their revenue via four methods.
Similar to the vig paid to a bookie, the rake is a fee paid to the house for hosting the game.
Rake is collected from most real money ring game pots.
The rake is normally calculated as a percentage of the pot based on a sliding scale and capped at some maximum fee.
Each online poker room determines its own rake structure.
Unlike real casino tournaments, online tournaments do not deduct dealer tips and other expenses from the prize pool.
The odds are in the house's favor in these games, thus producing a profit for the house.
Some sites go as far as getting affiliated with online casinos, or even integrating them into the poker room software.
Fourth, like almost all institutions that hold money, online poker sites invest the money that players deposit.
Regulations in most jurisdictions exist in an effort to limit the sort of risks sites can take with their clients' money.
However, since the sites do not have to pay interest on players' bankrolls even low-risk investments can be a significant source of revenue.
Many critics question whether the operators of such games - especially those located in jurisdictions separate from most of their players - might be engaging in fraud themselves.
However, despite anecdotal evidence to support such claims, others argue that the rake is sufficiently large that such abuses would be unnecessary and foolish.
However, this could be caused by the higher hands per hour at on-line cardrooms.
Since online players get to see more hands, their likelihood of seeing more improbable bad beats or randomly large pots is similarly increased.
Many online poker sites are certified by major auditing firms like PricewaterhouseCoopers to review the fairness of the random number generator, shuffle, and payouts for some sites.
Insider cheating can occur when a person with trusted access to the system (e.g.
an employee of the poker room) uses his position to play poker himself with an unfair advantage.
This could be done without the knowledge of the site managers.
In 2008, UltimateBet became embroiled in a similar scandal, with former employees accused of using a software backdoor to see opponents' cards.
UltimateBet confirmed the allegations on May 29.
The Kahnawake Gaming Commission announced sanctions against UltimateBet as a result.
More mundane cheating involves collusion between players, or the use of multiple accounts by a single player.
Collusion is not limited to online play but can occur in any poker game with three or more players.
Most poker rooms claim to actively scan for such activity.
For example, in 2007, PokerStars disqualified TheV0id, the winner of the main event of the World Championship of Online Poker for breaching their terms of service.
There are substantial differences between online poker gaming and conventional, live gaming.
One obvious difference is that players do not sit right across from each other, removing any ability to observe others' reactions and body language.
Since poker is a game that requires adaptability, successful online players learn to master the new frontiers of their surroundings.
Another less obvious difference is the rate of play.
In brick and mortar casinos the dealer has to collect the cards, shuffle, and deal them after every hand.
Due to this and other delays common in offline casinos, the average rate of play is around thirty hands per hour.
However, online casinos do not have these delays.
It is not uncommon for an online poker table to average ninety to one hundred hands per hour.
There are many ways in which online poker is considerably cheaper to play than conventional poker.
An online poker player can play at home and thus incur no transportation costs to get to and from the poker room.
Provided the player already has a somewhat modern computer and an Internet connection, there are no further up-front equipment costs to get started.
There are also considerable incidental expenses once on a live poker table.
In addition to the rake, tipping the dealers, chip runners, servers and other casino employees is almost universally expected, putting a further drain on a player's profits.
In the brick and mortar casinos, the only real way a player can increase his earnings is to increase his limit, likely encountering better opponents in the process.
In the online world, players have another option: play more tables.
Unlike a traditional casino where it is physically impossible to play at more than one table at a time, most online poker rooms permit this.
For example, an average profit around $10 per 100 hands at a low-limit game is generally considered to be good play.
In a casino, this would earn a player under $4 an hour.
Another important difference results from the fact that some online poker rooms offer online poker schools that teach the basics and significantly speed up the learning curve for novices.
The limits associated with online poker range down to far lower levels than the table limits at a traditional casino.
The marginal cost of opening each online table is so minuscule that on some gambling sites players can find limits as low as $.01–$.02.
By comparison, at most brick and mortar establishments the lowest limits are often $1–$2.
This practice is also typically allowed in casinos.
One issue exclusive to online poker is the fact that players come from around the world and deal in a variety of currencies.
This is not an issue in live poker where everyone present can be expected to carry the local currency.
Most online poker sites operate games exclusively in U.S. dollars, even if they do not accept players based in the United States.
There are two methods by which poker sites can cater to players who do not deal with U.S. dollars on a regular basis.
The first method is to hold players' funds in their native currencies and convert them only when players enter and leave games.
The main benefit of this method for players is to ensure that bankrolls are not subject to exchange rate fluctuations against their local currencies while they are not playing.
The other method is to require players to convert their funds when depositing them.
Others only accept payment in U.S. dollars.
Players may also make use of ewallets, virtual wallets that will allow players to store their funds online in the currency of their choice.
This allows them to deposit at poker sites without worrying about further currency conversion.
Many online poker sites, particularly those that serve the United States, began adopting cryptocurrencies in 2013 as a means of bypassing the UIGEA.
The majority of these poker rooms accept deposits in Bitcoin and then convert them to U.S. dollars, performing this process in reverse when paying out winnings.
There also exist cryptocurrency-only operators who denominate their games in Bitcoin or fractions of a bitcoin, avoiding fiat currencies entirely.
Various types of useful software applications are available for online play.
Such tools include hand database programs that save, sort, and recall all hand histories played online.
Other programs include hand re-players and odds, equity or variance calculators.
Some software goes as far as to provide you with quizzes, or scan your previously played hands and flag likely mistakes.
Many online poker sites offer incentives to players, especially new depositors, in the form of bonuses.
Usually, the bonuses are paid out incrementally as certain amounts are raked by the player.
For example, a site may offer a player who deposits $100 a bonus of $50 that awards $5 every time the player rakes $25.
To earn the full $50 bonus sum, the player would have to rake $250 in total.
In addition, several online cardrooms have developed VIP programs to reward regular players.
Poker rooms often offer additional bonuses for players who wish to top-up their accounts.
These are known as reload bonuses.
Many online rooms also offer rakeback and some offer poker propping.
See the online casino article for more on general information on bonuses.
Online poker rooms typically operate through a separate piece of software.
This may be cross-platform, for example using a Java applet or WebGL, allowing the program to run equally well on various computer systems such as Windows, Linux and macOS.
However, many online poker rooms offer downloadable programs designed only for Microsoft Windows which require a compatibility layer such as Wine to run on Macintosh or Linux computers.
Some sites do make available clients that run natively on Mac or Linux.
Some poker rooms have started offering poker on portable devices (mobile phones, smart phones, PDAs).
The functionality of mobile online poker software is much the same as computer-based clients, albeit adapted to the interface of mobile devices.
The player must be able to receive a WiFi or cell phone signal in order to play.
John Stevens Henslow (6 February 1796 – 16 May 1861) was a British priest, botanist and geologist.
He is best remembered as friend and mentor to his pupil Charles Darwin.
Henslow was born at Rochester, Kent, the son of a solicitor John Prentis Henslow, who was the son of John Henslow.
Henslow was educated at St. John's College, Cambridge where he graduated as 16th wrangler in 1818, the year in which Adam Sedgwick became Woodwardian Professor of Geology.
He also studied chemistry under Professor James Cumming and mineralogy under Edward Daniel Clarke.
In the autumn of 1819 he made valuable observations on the geology of the Isle of Man (Trans.
The Philosophical Society was founded in November 1819 by a group at Cambridge with Professors Farish, Lee, and Sedgwick and Henslow (at that time not yet a professor).
The idea and initial impetus for the society originated from Sedgwick and Henslow.
Meanwhile, Henslow had studied mineralogy with considerable zeal, so that on the death of Clarke he was in 1822 appointed professor of mineralogy in the University of Cambridge.
Two years later he took holy orders.
As a teacher both in the classroom and in the field he was eminently successful.
He followed the understanding of the time that species were fixed as created but could vary within limits, and hoped to analyse these limits of variation.
Henslow is best remembered as friend and mentor to his pupil Charles Darwin, and for inspiring him with a passion for natural history.
Earlier that year, Darwin joined the course and along with other students helped to collect plants of Cambridgeshire.
Henslow became his tutor, and it was not long before he marked out Darwin as a promising student.
In 1830 Henslow experimented on varying the conditions of garden grown wild plants to produce various forms of the plant.
Seeing a perfect opportunity for his protégé, Henslow wrote to the ship’s captain Robert Fitzroy telling him that Darwin was the ideal man to join the expedition team.
During the voyage, Darwin corresponded with Henslow, and collected plants with him in mind.
Henslow's teaching continued to influence Darwin's work on evolution.
Besides Darwin, other famous students of Henslow included Berkeley, Babington, Leonard Jenyns, Lowe and Miller.
In 1833 Henslow was appointed vicar of Cholsey-cum-Moulsford in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire).
He continued to live in Cambridge, only visiting the parish during vacations; he appointed a curate to conduct services and parish business during term-time.
However, his appointment in 1837 to the remunerative Crown living at Hitcham, Suffolk marked a turning-point in his life.
This time, in 1839, he moved to the parish, and as rector of Hitcham he lived at the rectory.
He worked there, endearing himself to all who knew him, until the end of his life.
His energies were devoted to the improvement of his parishioners, but his influence was felt far and wide.
Botany at Cambridge suffered, attendance at lectures fell, and we have records of complaints made within the university.
Henslow did not resign his chair, and continued to give lectures, set and mark exams, and take part in university affairs.
Nevertheless, his influence there was naturally much reduced.
Alongside this work he remained an inquiring scientist at heart.
Henslow died on 16 May 1861 at Hitcham.
Henslow married Harriet Jenyns (1797–1857), daughter of George Leonard Jenyns and sister of Leonard Jenyns on 16 December 1823.
Their eldest daughter Frances Harriet married Joseph Dalton Hooker, and their youngest daughter, Anne, became a botanical artist.
Wingham (2016 census population 2,934) is a community located in the municipality of North Huron, Ontario, Canada, which is located in Huron County.
Wingham is located at the intersection of County Roads 4 and 86.
Most of Wingham is located between County Road 86 to the south and the Maitland River to the north.
In 1854, the original survey for Wingham was conducted, with 1,000 acres dedicated to the community north of what is now Highway 86 and Highway 4.
The town was incorporated in 1879.
Wingham's town hall was constructed and opened in 1890.
The community's post office was built across the street and opened in 1907.
Multiple-unit business buildings were constructed from 1878 to 1892, lining the town's main street.
The community's hospital, serving Wingham and surrounding areas, dates back to 1906.
Wingham has a number of manufacturing businesses, and a variety of retail and service businesses.
Wingham supports two grocery stores, and a main street with retail stores and restaurants.
The town has branches of the Bank of Montreal, CIBC, and TD Canada Trust banks, and a branch of Libro Financial Group credit union.
Wingham was one of the first towns in Ontario to have a community radio station, with W.T.
Cruickshank founding CKNX Broadcasting Ltd in 1926.
Wingham has three radio stations: CKNX 920, CKNX-FM 101.7, and Classic Rock 94.5, all owned by Blackburn Radio.
There is also a television station CKNX channel 8, owned by CTVglobemedia.
It rebroadcasts the master signal of CFPL-TV from London, with the exception of local advertising.
CKNX became a rebroadcaster of CFPL London on August 31, 2009.
CTV said it would not renew the licence for CKNX-TV in Wingham upon expiration at the end of August 2009.
CKNX closed down as a separate station on August 31, 2009.
Its transmitter remains in operation as an analogue rebroadcaster of CFPL-DT in London.
Wingham was also served by a CBC English TV station (Channel 45), which re-transmitted CBLT-TV Toronto via CBLN-TV London.
This transmitter, along with CBC/Radio-Canada's other remaining analog transmitters, was shut down permanently on July 31, 2012, leaving over-the-air viewers in the area with no free CBC television service.
The former Wingham Public School educated thousands of children on John Street, but was closed in 2013.
Catholic education is managed by the Huron-Perth Catholic District School Board.
It has one elementary school, Sacred Heart School, located in the town's east end.
Wingham is located to the north of County Road 86 which connects to Kitchener-Waterloo to the east.
The main thoroughfare is County Road 4, called Josephine Street within Wingham, which connects to London, Ontario to the south.
Wingham/Richard W. LeVan Aerodrome is a general aviation airport to the southeast of Wingham with fuel services and private hangars.
Wingham was served by scheduled bus service to London, Owen Sound, and Stratford until 2013, when provider Aboutown entered receivership.
The North Huron Museum provides an overview of the history of the Township of North Huron beginning in the Paleolithic era and continuing into modern times.
In July 1999 the UK Wiltshire Constabulary opened an investigation into allegations of malfeasance at Porton Down Chemical and Biological Research Establishment.
As a consequence of these preliminary investigations the scope of the inquiry was broadened into a major inquiry named Operation Antler.
The inquiries established that a number of the participants in the Service Volunteer Programme claimed to have been tricked into taking part in experiments.
Some also claimed to have suffered long-term illness or injury as a result of the experiments.
The investigation covered the period from 1939 to 1989 and has lasted for five years.
Its thirteen members interviewed over 700 ex-servicemen or their relatives.
The British Government provided the constabulary with an additional 870,000 pounds towards the costs.
At least 20,000 servicemen participated as volunteers in testing at Porton Down and records survive from 1942 onwards.
The Second World War was the peak period for testing, and much of this concerned mustard gas, with as many as 8,000 volunteers being exposed.
After 1945, testing shifted to nerve agents, and used around 3,400 volunteers (although they may not all have been exposed).
The constabulary developed 25 cases for possible prosecution, of which eight were forwarded to the Crown Prosecution Service.
Subsequently, the CPS decided that there would be no prosecutions of scientists involved in the tests.
The CPS decision was reviewed following the verdict of unlawful killing at the inquest in November 2004 into the death on 6 May 1953 of volunteer Ronald Maddison.
In June 2006, the CPS confirmed that there would be no prosecutions.
It is served in restaurants throughout the United Kingdom.
The name may have come from the metal dish in which the curry is cooked, rather than from any specific ingredient or cooking technique.
Balti curries are cooked quickly using vegetable oil rather than ghee, over high heat in the manner of a stir-fry, and any meat is used off the bone.
This combination differs sharply from a traditional one-pot Indian curry which is simmered slowly all day.
The food seems to have arrived in England in Birmingham in 1971; sources suggest it originates from Baltistan in northern Pakistan.
Balti, as a food, is named after the steel or iron pot in which it is cooked.
The word likely made its way into the English language during the time of British India.
Baltistan shares a border with China.
Another claim regarding the origin of balti cooking in Birmingham was that it was first served in 1977 in a restaurant called Adil's.
Balti restaurants are often known in Birmingham as 'balti houses'.
Some balti houses have a plate of glass on the table top with menus secured beneath.
Balti houses were originally clustered along and behind the main road between Sparkhill and Moseley, to the south of Birmingham city centre.
This area, comprising Ladypool Road, Stoney Lane, and Stratford Road, is still sometimes referred to as the 'Balti Triangle', and contains a high concentration of balti restaurants.
On 28 July 2005, a tornado caused extensive damage to buildings in the triangle, forcing many restaurants to close.
Most reopened by the beginning of 2006.
Balti restaurants have now spread beyond the triangle, and can also be found in the south of Birmingham, along the Pershore Rd in Stirchley.
Lye near Stourbridge to the west of Birmingham has become known as the 'Balti Mile' with up to a dozen restaurants clustered along the High Street.
The food and its style of presentation proved very popular during the 1980s, and popularity grew in the 1990s.
Balti restaurants gradually opened up throughout the West Midlands, and then a large part of Britain.
Outside Britain, a small number of balti houses are in Ireland and many other English-speaking countries, particularly New Zealand and Australia.
Bălți (; , , , , , , ) is a city in Moldova.
It is the second largest city in terms of population, area and economic importance, after Chișinău.
The city is one of the five Moldovan municipalities.
It is situated north of the capital Chișinău, and is located on the river Răut, a tributary of the Dniester, on a hilly landscape in the Bălți steppe.
A shield, with alternating six silvery strips (symbolizing water), and six blue strips (symbolizing earth) form the background (symbolizing the name of the city).
The central element of the shield is an archer in red clothes, in the military outfit (yellow) of Stephen III of Moldavia (Romanian: Ștefan cel Mare) times (15th century).
The archer represents the medieval military recruitment, formed by local free peasants.
On top of the shield there is a silver crown in the shape of fortress wall, with seven towers.
(The crown represents the fact that the locality is a city.
The shield is supported by two rearing silver horses (the white horse is the traditional symbol of the region, which was part of Iași County before 1812).
In the Middle Ages, the archer was featured on the coats of arms of the region.
In the 19th century, the city and district coats of arms also featured a horse head.
The city's flag is composed of two horizontal strips: a blue one on the bottom, and a silver one on top.
The shield and archer elements from the coat of arms are also present in the centre of the flag.
Bălți is situated on the tops and slopes of three hills and in two small valleys.
The land in the north of Moldova is very fertile, mostly consisting of black earth or chernozem.
Several extraction sites for raw materials used in the construction industry are also found in the vicinity of Bălți.
The creeks Răuțel, Copăceanca, and Flămândă cross the territory of the municipality, and flow into the river Răut.
Also, several lakes are situated in Bălți: City Lake, Komsolskoe Lake, Hunters and Fishermen Lake, Strâmba Lake.
The municipality covers an area of , of which the city proper , the village Elizaveta (an eastern suburb) , and the village Sadovoe (a north-western suburb) .
Of these, an important portion () is agriculturally cultivated.
The city itself is located on portions of three hills.
The river Răut separates one of the hills to the north-east, the slopes of this hill are occupied by the neighbourhood Slobozia.
Răut's affluent Răuțel separates another hill in the south, the slopes of which are the Podul Chișinăului district.
The top of this hill is occupied by the medical facilities district.
Bălții Noi neighborhood is situated in the valley of the Răuțel creek.
A Soroca neighbourhood, 10th district, 9th district, the area of the former Bălți concentration camp, and the Bălți City Airport are situated in the valley of the Răut river.
The all-time maximum temperature registered in the city was , the all-time minimum .
There are 450 to of annual rainfall, mostly during summer and fall.
Winds are generally from the north-east or the north-west at about 2–5 m/s.
List of FM radio stations from Bălți as of 4 July 2009.
Bălți is a source of civil society development both locally and nationwide.
Historically Bălți was known for producing tobacco.
They also had many vineyards and orchards.
Most of the city's industry centres on food processing, notably in the production of flour, sugar, and wine.
Manufacturing of furniture and agricultural machinery also plays an important role in Bălți's economy.
The service sector has developed after 1989 to cover the basic needs of the population.
This city is an important economic centre, with manufacturing playing an important role.
However, due to swift changes in the economic environment after the breakdown of the Soviet planned economy system, the manufacturing base of the city has severely suffered.
Nevertheless, more recently, new economic ties are being created, with collaboration and direct investment mostly from the European Union.
Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH celebrated the inauguration of its second plant in Moldova.
The facility, which will be located in Balti, will produce wiring harnesses.
The plant has about of production and logistics space.
Bălți has several major shopping chain outlets, such as the German Metro Group AG, Ukrainian Fourchette and Moldovan Fidesco.
Numerous shops, can be found in the central (retail), eastern (en gros) and northern (retail) parts of the city.
The biggest shopping galleries are located in the centre and in the Dacia district (north) of the city.
Souvenir boutiques are mostly found around the central square Vasile Alecsandri.
The central market is open from early morning.
A variety of small private stores and supermarkets are available.
There are also six public-owned and four private-owned markets.
More recently several supermarket chains have opened stores in the city.
As per 2014 census preliminary results, 105,000 inhabitants live within the Bălți municipality limits.
This represents a 17.7% drop in the number of residents as opposed to the results of the 2004 census.
Of these, 58,418 were men and 69,143 were women.
The population of Bălți in accordance with available census data.
The post-independence decrease in the city population is mainly due to the economic and demographic situation of Moldova, which prompted a wave of permanent or temporary emigration.
Remittances from the migrant workers account for 30% of Moldova's GDP, the highest percentage in all of Europe.
Often, elderly relatives and children of these workers are left to live in Bălți.
The majority of the population of Bălți is bilingual (Romanian and Russian), but some people only know one of these two languages.
Many people in the city also understand and/or speak Ukrainian.
Bălți was the second largest populated city in Bessarabia, with the second largest number of Jewish inhabitants after Kishinev, and the economic center of the region.
In the official 1930 census, Bălți was listed as having 14,229 Jewish residents, about 60% of its total population.
On 9 July, Bălți was occupied by German and Romanian armies, and waves of abuse and murder began.
At the end of July, the German units and Gestapo officers left the city in the hands of the Romanians.
It is composed of 35 council members elected every four years.
The Mayor of the municipality is elected for four years.
Until recently, voters in the Bălți municipality mainly supported the PCRM.
This is explained by the fact that the municipality contains a large Russian-speaking minority (43%) which primarily votes Communist.
However, support for the Communists has seen a steady decline in the last three elections.
No up to date information is available.
There are 13 lyceums and 6 professional education institutions () offering the last 3 years of high school education and 2 years post-high school technical education.
These schools teach either in Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian, English or are mixed.
Passenger transport in Bălți is handled mainly by the Bălți Trolleybus Authority and Bălți Bus Authority, as well as by private bus, minibus and taxi companies.
The total number of passengers transported in Bălți in 2004 was 35.4 million.
There are around 25 minibus lines in Bălți and its agglomeration.
provides regular bus routes only in suburbs.
There are also private bus and minibus services, which are not regulated by the B.B.A., provides regular routes in Bălți.
There are 3 trolleybus lines in Bălți, the fourth line being planned to be constructed in future.
are different modifications of the Soviet ZiU-682, one Czech Škoda-14Tr13/6M, three Belorussian АКСМ–20101, and seven Russian Trans-Alfa 5298.00 (375).
Bălți offers a choice of taxi services, most of which operate for a fixed fee in the inner city.
Three taxi companies are branches of Moldovan national companies, two taxi companies are Bălți registered businesses.
Bălți is an important transportation hub of Moldova.
The best inter-city transportation is done by coach or van (privately or publicly owned).
of Soviet-style highway (portions in good or fair condition) connect the city to the capital Chișinău.
The Bălți Inter-City Coach Station provides for regular bus connections throughout Moldova, as well as for numerous European and international connections (Eurolines).
Regular rail connections to Ocnița (north), Rezina (east) and Ungheni (south-east), as well as to Chișinău exists, however it takes today 6 hours to cover the to Chișinău.
The railway lines are not electrified, and contain only a single track between stations.
Since Moldova gained independence, the railway lines became the responsibility of Calea Ferată din Moldova (Railways of Moldova) state company.
There are two railway stations: Bălți-City Station and Bălți-Slobozia Station (the name of a city neighbourhood), which both serve internal and international traffic.
The city also has two operational airports.
One of them, Bălți International Airport, north of the city center (near the village of Corlăteni), was built in the 1980s, modern by Soviet standards, is officially certified.
Large aircraft can land (one 2,200 meter runway), it operates both charter passenger and cargo flights.
As of October 2007, it does not operate regular passenger flights.
A second airport, for small aircraft, Bălți City Airport, is located on the Eastern outskirts of the city.
It is quite different from Standard Tibetan.
Many sounds of Old Tibetan that were lost in Standard Tibetan are retained in the Balti language.
It also has a simple pitch accent system only in multi-syllabic words while Standard Tibetan has a complex and distinct pitch system that includes tone contour.
Balti is spoken in the whole of Baltistan in the northern Pakistan and some parts of Northern India in Ladakh as well as Jammu and Kashmir.
It is said that Purki dialect of Purgi and Suru-Kartse valleys come into the Balti group linguistically to some extent.
In some rural areas, the Shina people still speak the Shina language but they are very few in number.
Also, their language has many loanwords from Balti, as Balti is the majority language in Baltistan.
Tournadre (2005) considers Balti, Ladakhi, and Purgi to be distinct languages because they do not have mutual intelligibility.
As a group, they are termed Ladakhi–Balti or Western Archaic Tibetan, as opposed to Western Innovative Tibetan languages, such as Lahuli–Spiti.
The missionary, orientalist and linguist Heinrich August Jäschke (1817–1883) classified Balti as one of the westernmost Tibetic languages.
Additionally, there are two, nowadays possibly extinct, indigenous writing systems, and there have been proposals for the adoption of Roman– as well as Devanagari-based orthographies.
Two of the four added letters now stand included in the Tibetan Unicode alphabet.
The Tibetan script had been in vogue in Baltistan until the last quarter of the 14th century, when the Baltis converted to Islam.
Adding the seven new letters has now made it a complete script for Balti.
Since Pakistan gained control of the region in 1948, Urdu words have been introduced into local dialects and languages, including Balti.
In modern times, Balti has no native names or vocabulary for dozens of newly invented and introduced things; instead, Urdu and English words are being used in Balti.
Balti has retained many honorific words that are characteristic of Tibetan dialects and many other languages.
No prose literature except proverb collections have been found written in Balti.
All other literature is in verse.
Balti literature has adopted numerous Persian styles of verse and vocables which amplify the beauty and melody of its poetry.
As such, it has nothing in common with neighboring languages except some loanwords absorbed as a result of linguistic contact.
Balti and Ladakhi are closely related.
Separated from its linguistic kin, Balti is under pressure from more dominant languages such as Urdu.
This is compounded by the lack of a suitable means of transcribing the language following the abandonment of its original Tibetan script.
The Baltis do not have the awareness to revive their original script and there is no institution that could restore it and persuade the people to use it again.
Even if the script is revived, it would need modification to express certain Urdu phonemes that occur in common loanwords within Balti.
The Dissociatives is the sole album by the Australian duo of the same name, released in April 2004 by record label Eleven.
12 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
The pair provided all the instrumental tracks and vocals themselves with Johns writing the lyrics and recording them in Newcastle.
It was fitted with the Copy Control protection system in some regions.
It was one of the five most played tracks on Australian radio in early March of that year.
It debuted and peaked at No.
12 on the ARIA Albums Chart.
All music written by Daniel Johns and Paul Mac; all lyrics written by Johns.
The album was released in various countries.
Sberbank has operations in several European and post-Soviet countries.
Sberbank's history goes back to Cancrin's financial reform of 1841, when a network of the first state-owned savings banks was created in Russia.
By the end of the 19th century, the network reached almost 4 thousand outlets with over 2 million depositors.
Since 1905, savings bank outlets became authorised to sell insurance.
After 1910, savings banks started subsidising credit cooperation institutions and extending loans to small lenders.
In 1915, savings bank outlets started accepting government securities for depositing.
From 1926, the saving bank outlets were used to pay wages to blue- and white-collar workers.
The savings banks were used to distribute state lottery tickets and for the placement of state bonds with the population.
The savings banks introduced wider services such as money transfers.
By late 1980s, the Soviet savings bank system had almost 80 thousand branches.
As part of Perestroika reforms, in 1987 the savings bank outlets are reorganised into the Savings Bank of the USSR.
Within the Savings bank of the USSR, separate savings banks were created in the Soviet Republics.
Following the dissolution of the USSR, the former republican savings banks became state savings banks of the newly independent post-Soviet states.
In 1991, the Savings bank of the RSFSR has been reorganised into the Joint-Stock Commercial Savings Bank of the Russian Federation (Sberbank of Russia).
In post-Soviet Russia, Sberbank is the largest universal bank despite growing competition from private and other state-owned commercial banks.
The bank has gradually expanded its international presence.
Since 2007, Sberbank is led by former economy minister Herman Gref.
In 2011, Sberbank acquired Volksbank International AG from its shareholders Österreichische Volksbanken AG, BPCE, DZ Bank and WGZ Bank.
The deal included all VBI assets - banks in Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Ukraine, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, except for Volksbank Romania.
The agreed price was €585 to €645 million, depending on VBI business performance in 2011.
VBI's total assets excluding Romania was €9.4 billion in June 2011.
On 16 December 2013, Volksbank (Ukraine), which was a wholly owned subsidiary of Sberbank, changed its name to «» (Ukrainian: ВіЕс Банк).
The deal included DenizBank subsidiaries in Turkey, Austria and Russia.
This was done in concert with 31 July 2014 addition of Sberbank to the European Union sanctions list.
Sanctions consist of access restriction to the EU and US capital markets.
Still, during the following year Sberbank's share price grew back 89%.
Sberbank together with other Russian banks filed claims with the highest EU court to lift the punitive economic measures.
On 27 August 2014, Switzerland imposed sanctions on Sberbank and other Russian financial institutions.
On 22 December 2015, the United States imposed additional sanctions on Sberbank and its subsidiaries.
On 17 October 2016, Ukraine imposed sanctions against Sberbank Russia, Sberbank Leasing, and their payment systems Kolibri (Hummingbird), formerly Blitz (Ukrainian: «Колибри» стара назва – «Блиц»).
The majority shareholder of Sberbank is the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, owning 50%+1 voting share of Sberbank's voting shares.
The rest of the shares are dispersed among portfolio, private and other investors with an estimated shareholding of over 43% held by foreigners.
Russia's central bank cannot sell its stake without a change in Russia's laws.
The President and Chief Executive Officer is Herman Gref, confirmed by the Board of Directors on 16 October 2007.
Following Gorkov's departure, Svetlana Alekseyevna Sagaydak (Russian: Светлана Алексеевна Cагайдак) became the new Senior Vice Chairman of the Board.
The Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Sberbank is Sergey Ignatiev, former Chairman of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
As of 2015 the bank had about 16,500 offices with over 250,000 employees.
According to own estimates, the bank had over 137 million retail clients and over 1.1 million corporate clients in its 22 countries of presence.
Sberbank sponsors sports and charity events in various regions of Russia, as well as educational projects including projects developing financial literacy.
Sberbank is the successor of Soviet saving banks, whose assets belonged to the state.
During Russia's transition to a market economy in the 1990s, in which these assets were sold, Sberbank provided no guarantee for citizens' deposits.
This resulted in a landslide depreciation, which in turn led to severe discontent among the Russian population.
Since 1996, partial compensation for investors' losses has been offered.
However, until 2003 this only applied to state-owned banks such as Sberbank, giving them an unfair advantage over fully private banks.
In the 2000s, Sberbank was repeatedly blamed for poor service.
Consequently, in subsequent years, Sberbank has introduced new services and improved the quality of some of its existing ones.
By the mid-2010s, the bank was reportedly among the market leaders with regards to quality of client services, such as services for retail depositors, premium services and several others.
Sergei Leonidovich Magnitsky accused numerous persons and entities of laundering stolen money in tax fraud in Russia.
Sberbank says it took the quarry as collateral after Mr. Poymanov failed to repay a loan.
Sberbank is retaining Marc Kasowitz for this court case.
In April 2014, several Ukrainian officials accused Sberbank of funding the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, including alleged terrorism.
The bank denied any involvement in the financing of illegal activities on Ukrainian territory, which was later confirmed by an examination carried out by the National Bank of Ukraine.
Since then, Sberbank's Ukrainian subsidiary, «VS Bank» (Ukrainian: ВіЕс Банк), has been put on sale.
In 2017 Sberbank was reported to be waiting for approval from the National Bank of Ukraine to sell its Ukrainian subsidiaries.
On 13 December 2017, Sberbank sold another subsidiary, «VS Bank» (Ukrainian: ВіЕс Банк), to a Ukrainian banker, former PrivatBank chairman Sergiy Tigipko.
Saint Andrews (2016 population: 1,786) is a town in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada.
It is the shire town of the county.
Saint Andrews Harbour is situated at the mouth of the St. Croix River and the town sits on the river's east bank at its discharge point into the bay.
The town is directly opposite the community of Robbinston, Maine, 2 kilometres to the west across the river mouth.
In addition to Navy Island, Ministers Island is another island in Passamaquoddy Bay that is adjacent to the town on its eastern boundary.
Despite its proximity to the Canada–United States border, the nearest border crossings are 30 km away at St. Stephen or via a ferry service at Deer Island.
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters.
Previous to the establishment of European settlers in New Brunswick, the people of the Peskotomuhkati settled the Saint Andrews peninsula and used the southern point as meeting place.
Saint Andrews was founded in 1783 by United Empire Loyalists, including John Dunn of Staten Island, New York, and named in honour of St Andrews, Scotland.
There are many layers of history visible starting from the late 18th century, including the town's well-known formal grid street layout and many historic buildings.
Many of the commercial buildings on Water Street date from the 19th century.
Between 1820 and 1860, the port of Saint Andrews was used extensively during the Irish Migration.
The Irish were first quarantined at Hospital Island, situated a few kilometers in Passamaquoddy Bay.
By the 1851 Census, more than 50% of the town's population had been born in Ireland.
The old-fashioned Argyll burned down in 1892 and was never rebuilt and the Algonquin burned in 1914 but was rebuilt one year later.
It remains an iconic symbol of the town.
Saint Andrews is the birthplace of Thomas Storrow Brown, a businessman, journalist, and an officer of the 1837 Rebellion and Victorian artist Edward Mitchell Bannister.
Ministers Island is named after a loyalist Anglican priest, Rev.
Located about a five-minute drive from downtown Saint Andrews, what is an island at high tide becomes a peninsula as waters drop toward low tide.
Tours are available on the island May through October, to see the stone house where Rev.
Hikers, photographers, birdwatchers and others are free to explore the many trails on the Island.
The aquarium has various exhibits, including a touch pool with sea urchins, seastars, and sea anemones.
There is also a pair of harbour seals, Loki and Snorkel.
The Huntsman Marine Science Centre is also a part of the aquarium and hosts a number of educational courses, from grade school up to university level courses.
St. Andrews Biological Station adjoins the center.
Saint Andrews is the shire town of Charlotte County and hosts the Charlotte County Court House, built in 1840 and designed by architect Thomas Berry.
It is a beautiful example of Gothic Revival architecture and is available for touring through the Charlotte County Gaol, situated next to the courthouse.
The Gaol was built of large blocks of local granite in 1832 and continued to be used as such until 1979, despite its archaic construction.
The Gaol is purportedly haunted by the ghost of an innocent man hanged for murder in 1879, and was the site of one of Canada's last hangings in 1942.
Henry Phipps and Sarah Juliette Ross were world travellers and eclectic collectors.
On a vacation to Saint Andrews in 1902 this American couple had a picnic on Chamcook Mountain and fell in love with the area.
The Rosses purchased the 1824 house of the Honourable Harris Hatch, a Loyalist.
They donated the historic house and their collection to the town.
The house has a fine neoclassical interior with grand, curving staircase and elaborate plaster moldings.
All Saints Anglican is the oldest established church in city proper limits.
The house is open daily for tours by a costumed tour guide, who take visitors through the house, showing what life would have been like in the early 1800s.
The Atlantic Salmon Interpretive Centre offers visitors the chance to meet wild Atlantic salmon face-to-face through an underground viewing chamber.
Plus it has up-to-date displays on the research being carried out on this charismatic species, on its biology, and on the rich cultural heritage surrounding it.
There are easy walking trails along the beautiful Chamcook Stream, and knowledgeable guides to enrich the entire experience.
The centre is also available for meetings, special events, and weddings.
The blockhouse was built as a coastal defense structure in the War of 1812 between the United States and the British Empire, but never saw action.
Twelve similar structures were built, and only the Saint Andrews blockhouse still stands.
It was repaired in the 1990s following a fire.
Guided tours are conducted during tourist season.
Kingsbrae Garden has over 50,000 different plants on display.
There are alpacas, pygmy goats, peacocks, ducks, sculptures and a Children's Fantasy Garden where there are free children's activities every day in July and August.
Sunbury Shores Arts and Nature Centre is a not-for-profit, membership-based organization situated on the shores of Passamaquoddy Bay in Saint Andrews.
Since being established in 1964, the centre has helped develop a strong arts community in Saint Andrews through exploring the connections between art and nature.
The centre contains artists studios, a printmaking shop, pottery studio, exhibition gallery, reference library and administrative offices; it is open year-round.
The Arts & Nature Centre also owns and maintains Two Meadows Nature Trail, a self-guided hiking trail in a nearby wilderness area.
On every Thursday morning during the summer months, a local Farmers' Market is held in the town square.
Craft items such as teddy bears are also amongst the items for sale.
Live music is often played on guitar by one of the local highschoolers, fiddles, and a hammered dulcimer are also played by a variety of local musicians.
Saint Andrews features the studios and galleries of many fine artists and craftspeople.
Visitors will find original works in landscape and floral painting, sculptor, carving, textile art, fine pottery, wearable art, photography, jewelry and much more.
Saint Andrews features many outdoor murals which can be viewed year round.
The Saint Andrews Water Tower Mural measures 30' x 150' and includes images of Market Wharf and Kingsbrae Garden.
The Drug Store Mural measures and is located on the side of Cockburn's Drugstore.
It features images of Water Street and Kingsbrae Garden.
The Hardware Store Mural is located on the side of St. Andrews Hardware.
It is a mural featuring an image of Saint Andrews as it appeared in 1907.
The offices of most of these companies are located at the head of the wharf.
Since whales are uncommon in Passamaquoddy Bay, tours tend to stretch past the Fundy Islands and into the Bay of Fundy.
The only way into or out of Saint Andrews by land is via Route 127, which runs directly through the town.
It meets Route 1 on either end of the town.
A local community channel, CHCO, serves the Saint Andrews and Charlotte County area.
The station launched in 1993 on cable television, and began broadcasting over the air in 2006.
The Council of International Fellowship (CIF) is a worldwide organisation to provide possibilities for inservice training and the exchange of professional experiences in the field of Social Work.
B. Ollendorff born in Germany, was sent to Germany to participate in the re-education program of the U.S. government.
In 1954 he conducted courses for youth leaders and social workers in Hesse.
Working with these young people made him think to start an exchange program.
His plan was approved by the German Ministry of Youth and also the German Fulbright Commission.
The first German participants went to Cleveland, Ohio.
1958 followed the German exchange program - and started with the invitation of American social workers.
CIF was founded 1960 in Hamburg, Germany.
It is registered in Bonn, Germany.
Now the organisation has exchange programs in different parts of the world (United States, India, Western European countries, etc.
Mycophenolic acid (MPA), and also called mycophenolate, is an immunosuppressant medication used to prevent rejection following organ transplantation and to treat Crohn's disease.
Specifically it is used following kidney, heart, and liver transplantation.
It can be given by mouth or by injection into a vein.
It comes as mycophenolate sodium and mycophenolate mofetil.
Common side effects include nausea, infections, and diarrhea.
Other serious side effects include an increased risk of cancer, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, anemia, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Use during pregnancy may harm the baby.
It works by blocking inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), which is need by lymphocytes to make guanosine.
Mycophenolic acid was initially discovered by Italian Bartolomeo Gosio in 1893.
It was rediscovered in 1945 and 1968.
It was approved for medical use in the United States in 1995 following the discovery of its immunosuppressive properties in the 1990s.
It is available as a generic medication.
In the United Kingdom it costs the NHS about £14 per month.
In the United States this amount is about US$114.
Mycophenolate is used for the prevention of organ transplant rejection.
Mycophenolate sodium has also been used for the prevention of rejection in liver, heart, or lung transplants in children older than two years.
Mycophenolate is increasingly utilized as a steroid sparing treatment in autoimmune diseases and similar immune-mediated disorders including Behçet's disease, pemphigus vulgaris, immunoglobulin A nephropathy, small vessel vasculitides, and psoriasis.
It is also used for retroperitoneal fibrosis along with a number of other medications.
Specifically it has also be used for psoriasis not treatable by other methods.
Further work addressing maintenance therapy demonstrated mycophenolate superior to cyclophosphamide, again in terms of response and side-effects.
Walsh proposed that mycophenolate should be considered as a first-line induction therapy for treatment of lupus nephritis in people without kidney dysfunction.
Compared with azathioprine it has higher incidence of diarrhea, and no difference in risk of any of the other side effects.
Mycophenolic acid is 15 times more expensive than azathioprine.
The exact role of mycophenolate vs azathioprine has yet to be conclusively established.
Common adverse drug reactions (≥1% of people) include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, joint pain; infections, leukopenia, or anemia reflect the immunosuppressive and myelosuppressive nature of the drug.
Mycophenolate sodium is also commonly associated with fatigue, headache, cough and/or breathing issues.
Intravenous (IV) administration of mycophenolate mofetil is also commonly associated with thrombophlebitis and thrombosis.
Infrequent adverse effects (0.1–1% of people) include esophagitis, gastritis, gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage, and/or invasive cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection.
Several cases of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) have also been reported.
In addition the FDA is investigating 16 people that developed a rare neurological disease while taking the drug.
This is a viral infection known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy; it attacks the brain and is usually fatal.
MMF and EC-MPS appear to be equal in benefits and safety.
Mycophenolic acid is associated with miscarriage and congenital malformations when used during pregnancy, and should be avoided whenever possible by women trying to get pregnant.
Among the most common effects of this drug is increased blood cholesterol levels.
Other changes in blood chemistry such as hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia, hyperkalemia, and an increase in blood urea nitrogen (BUN) can occur.
In contrast, many other cell types use both pathways, and some cells, such as terminally differentiated neurons, depend completely on purine nucleotide salvage.
Thus, use of mycophenolic acid leads to a relatively selective inhibition of DNA replication in T cells and B cells.
Mycophenolate mofetil is metabolised in the liver to the active moiety mycophenolic acid.
Other cells recover purines via a separate salvage pathway and are thus able to escape the effect.
Mycophenolate is potent and can, in many contexts, be used in place of the older anti-proliferative azathioprine.
It is usually used as part of a three-compound regimen of immunosuppressants, also including a calcineurin inhibitor (ciclosporin or tacrolimus) and a glucocorticoid (e.g decadron or prednisone).
Mycophenolate mofetil is the morpholino ethyl ester of mycophenolic acid; the ester masks the carboxyl group.
Mycophenolate mofetil is reported to have a pKa values of 5.6 for the morpholino moiety and 8.5 for the phenolic group.
Mycophenolic acid was discovered by Italian medical scientist Bartolomeo Gosio.
In 1893 he found that the fungus had antibacterial activity.
In 1896 he isolated crystals of the compound, which he successfully demonstrated as the active antibacterial compound against the anthrax bacterium.
This was the first antibiotic that was isolated in pure and crystalline form.
It was rediscovered by two American scientists C.L.
Black in 1912, and gave the name mycophenolic acid.
The compound was eventually demonstrated to have antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, anticancer, and antipsoriasis activities.
Cellcept was developed by a South African geneticist Anthony Allison and his wife Elsie M. Eugui.
In the 1970s while working at the Medical Research Council, Allison investigated the biochemical causes of immunune deficiency in children.
However, Syntex liked his plans and asked him to join the company with his wife.
He became Vice President for the research.
In one of their experiments the Allisons used an antibacterial compound, mycophenolate mofetil, which was abandoned in clinical use due to its adverse effects.
They discovered that the compound had immunosuppressive activity.
They synthesised a chemical variant for increased activity and reduced adverse effects.
They subsequently demonstrated that it was useful in organ transplantation in experimental rats.
It was initially introduced as the prodrug mycophenolate mofetil (MMF, trade name CellCept) to improve oral bioavailability.
The salt mycophenolate sodium has also been introduced.
Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS) is an alternative MPA formulation.
MMF and EC-MPS appear to be equal in benefits and safety.
It is also currently being used as a long-term therapy for maintaining remission of granulomatosis with polyangiitis, though thus far, studies have found it inferior to azathioprine.
It has also shown promising antiviral activity against MERS, especially in combination with interferon.
Torpids is one of two series of bumping races, a type of rowing race, held yearly at Oxford University; the other is Eights Week.
Over 130 men's and women's crews race for their colleges in six men's divisions and five women's; almost 1,200 participants in total.
Bumping races evolved in Oxford as the river is too narrow for normal side by side racing.
Racing is started by the firing of a cannon.
The Head of the River is awarded the Torpids Challenge Cup, presented to the OUBC by President T.C.
Edwards-Moss of Brasenose College Boat Club.
This can lead to a crew moving down several places during a day's racing.
This is the principal difference in the rules between Torpids and Summer Eights, where both crews stop racing.
The name 'Torpids' derives from the event's origins as a race for the second boats of the colleges, which were of course slower than the first boats.
The 'Double Headship' is an accolade awarded to any college finishing with both their men's and women's crews at the 'Head of the River'.
Despite the double headship, only one boat was burnt.
The first day's starting order is based on the previous year's finishing positions, and each subsequent day's starting order is based on the previous day's finishing positions.
The crew is both bumped and then proceeds to bump a crew in front of it before the end of the race.
Thus being both the bumper and the bumped on the same day.
Due to the differences in rules between Torpids and Lent Bumps at the University of Cambridge this achievement is only possible at Oxford.
Torpids has been held since 1838.
The following gives the colleges that were Head of the River (Head of Torpids) in these years.
Women's division in Torpids have existed since 1978.
This was delayed from 1977 when the river was flooded and Torpids was cancelled.
Most of her early novels were published by the London-based company Allison and Busby, where her editor was Margaret Busby.
Emecheta's themes of child slavery, motherhood, female independence and freedom through education gained recognition from critics and honours.
Her works explore the tension between tradition and modernity.
Emecheta was born on 21 July 1944, in Lagos, Nigeria, to Igbo parents, Alice (Okwuekwuhe) Emecheta and Jeremy Nwabudinke.
Her father was a railway worker and moulder.
Later that year, she gave birth to a daughter, and in 1961 their younger son was born.
Onwordi immediately moved to London to attend a university, and Emecheta joined him there with their first two children in 1962.
To keep her sanity, Emecheta wrote in her spare time.
That was her first book, but she had to rewrite it after the first version had been destroyed.
At the age of 22, pregnant with her fifth child, Emecheta left her husband.
While working to support her children alone, she earned a B.Sc (Hons) degree in Sociology in 1972 from the University of London.
She went on later to gain her PhD from the university in 1991.
These three stories introduced Emecheta's three major themes which were the quest for equal treatment, self confidence and dignity as a woman.
From 1965 to 1969, Emecheta worked as a library officer for the British Museum in London.
Following her success as an author, Emecheta travelled widely as a visiting professor and lecturer.
She visited several American universities, including Pennsylvania State University, Rutgers University, the University of California, Los Angeles, and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
From 1980 to 1981, she was senior resident fellow and visiting professor of English at the University of Calabar, Nigeria.
In 1982, she lectured at Yale University, and the University of London.
She became a Fellow at the University of London in 1986.
Buchi Emecheta suffered a stroke in 2010, and she died in London on 25 January 2017, aged 72.
She was a member of the British Home Secretary's Advisory Council on Race in 1979.
In 2005, she was made an OBE for services to literature.
She received an Honorary doctorate of literature from Farleigh Dickinson University in 1992.
On 21 July 2019, which would have been Emecheta's 75th birthday, Google commemorated her life with a Doodle.
In October 2019 a new exhibition space in the library for students at Goldsmiths, University of London, was dedicated to Buchi Emecheta.
The poem deals, in eclogue form, with man's quest to find substance and identity in a shifting and increasingly industrialized world.
Set in a wartime bar in New York City, Auden uses four characters – Quant, Malin, Rosetta, and Emble – to explore and develop his themes.
The poem won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1948.
2 for Piano and Orchestra), which in turn was used for both a 1950 ballet by Jerome Robbins and a 2014 ballet by Liam Scarlett.
A critical edition of the poem, edited by Alan Jacobs, was published by Princeton University Press in 2011.
In 2019, musician Pete Townshend's first novel was published.
Henri Nestlé (born Heinrich Nestle; August 10, 1814 – July 7, 1890) was a German-Swiss confectioner and the founder of Nestlé, the world's largest food and beverage company.
Heinrich Nestle was born on August 10, 1814, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
He was the eleventh of fourteen children of Johann Ulrich Matthias Nestle and Anna-Maria Catharina Ehemant.
Nestle's father, by tradition, inherited the business of his father, Johann Ulrich Nestle, and became a glazier in Töngesgasse.
The later Lord Mayor of Frankfurt am Main, Gustav Edmund Nestle, was his brother.
The Nestle family has its roots in western Swabia, predominantly in boroughs of the Black Forest such as Dornstetten, Freudenstadt, Mindersbach, Nagold, and Sulz am Neckar.
The name Nestle also has different variations, including Nästlin, Nästlen, Nestlin, Nestlen, and Niestle.
The father of these three sons was born circa 1495.
Hans, the eldest, was born in 1520 and had a son with the same name, who later became mayor of Nagold.
His son Ulrich was a barber and his fifth son was the first glazier in the family.
For over five generations, this profession was passed down from father to son.
Additionally, the Nestles provided a number of mayors for the boroughs of Dornstetten, Freudenstadt, Nagold, and Sulz am Neckar.
Before Nestlé turned 22 in 1836, he completed a four-year apprenticeship with J. E. Stein, an owner of a pharmacy.
At some stage between 1834 and 1839 he migrated, for reasons unknown, to Switzerland.
At the end of 1839, he was officially authorized in Lausanne, Switzerland, to perform chemical experiments, make up prescriptions, and sell medicines.
During this time, he changed his name to Henri Nestlé in order to adapt better to the new social conditions in French-speaking Vevey, Switzerland, where he eventually settled.
In 1843, Nestlé bought into one of the region's most progressive and versatile industries at that time, the production of rapeseeds.
He also became involved in the production of nut oils (used to fuel oil lamps), liqueurs, rum, absinthe, and vinegar.
He also began manufacturing and selling carbonated mineral water and lemonade, although during the European food crisis in the 1840s, Nestlé gave up mineral water production.
In 1857 he began concentrating on gas lighting and fertilizers.
Though it is not known when Nestlé started working on his infant formula project, by 1867, Nestlé had produced a viable powdered milk product.
His interest is known to have been spurred by several factors.
Although Nestlé and his wife were childless, they were aware of the high death rate among infants.
Nestlé would have been aware of Justus von Liebig's work in developing an infant formula.
Nestlé combined cow’s milk with grain and sugar to produce a substitute for breast milk.
Nestlé and Anna Clémentine Thérèse Ehemant were married in Frankfurt, Germany on 23 May 1860.
In Glion he moved into a house later known as Villa Nestlé.
Nestlé died of a heart attack in Glion on July 7, 1890.
He was buried at Territet Cemetery in Montreux.
From 1932 she also claimed the right to the title of Duchess of Braganza and to be the rightful heiress to the throne of Portugal.
Maria Pia's paternity was never proven and her claim to the throne or of royal ancestry never widely accepted.
Maria Amélia Laredó e Murça was not married at the time she gave birth to her daughter on March 13, 1907.
Maria Pia of Braganza claimed that, shortly thereafter, she was taken by her mother and grandparents to Madrid, Spain.
This clearly refers to King Carlos I of Portugal, who at the time was married to another woman, Princess Amélie of Orléans.
Subsequently Maria Pia of Braganza used this baptismal certificate as evidence for her claim to be the recognised daughter of King Carlos.
Like the baptismal certificate, the original of this document did not survive.
In 1925 at the age of eighteen Maria Pia of Braganza married Francesco Javier Bilbao y Batista, a Cuban playboy twenty years her senior.
He came from a rich family of cattle breeders.
Since Bilbao was divorced, the marriage was a civil one only and took place in the Cuban embassy in Paris.
They had one daughter, Fátima Francisca Xaviera Iris Bilbao de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança, in 1932, who became a cloistered nun in a convent.
Maria Pia of Braganza lived briefly with Bilbao in Cuba, before returning to Spain.
To escape the Spanish Civil War, Maria Pia of Braganza moved with her mother to Rome.
In 1939 she married Giuseppe Manlio Blais, a general in the Italian carabinieri.
At the time, members of the carabinieri were forbidden from marrying foreigners.
The marriage was, therefore, celebrated clandestinely, and was not registered civilly until August 5, 1946.
The union proved much happier and together they had a daughter, Maria da Glória Cristina Amélia Valéria Antónia Blais de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança, born in 1946.
In 1985, Maria Pia of Braganza married António João da Costa Amado-Noivo (January 28, 1952 – December 29, 1996).
At the time of the wedding, Maria Pia was 78, Amado-Noivo 33.
Like many society ladies, Maria Pia of Braganza supplemented her income by writing.
Nothing More: Conscious Confidences of an Unconscious Sinner) published in Madrid by Plenitud.
It marks the first attempt of Maria Pia to receive widespread public recognition for her claim that she was the bastard daughter of King Carlos I of Portugal.
In the book, however, Maria Pia makes no claim to any dynastic rights.
Instead, Maria Pia of Braganza suggests that the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne should be Princess Isabelle d’Orléans, eldest child of Henri, Count of Paris.
On July 15, 1957 a group of ten Portuguese monarchists published a petition asking Maria Pia to claim the throne.
In 1958 she went to Portugal where she was received by the President Francisco Craveiro Lopes; the Prime Minister, António de Oliveira Salazar, however, refused to meet her.
In the presidential elections that year Maria Pia supported the failed candidacy of Humberto Delgado.
She continued to support Delgado after he went into exile in Brazil.
She attracted the support of a small minority of monarchists who were actively opposed to Salazar.
Maria Pia was very active in her claim to the Portuguese throne.
Articles about her appeared in Italian and Portuguese newspapers.
In February 1965, she went to Portugal to visit the tomb of King Carlos.
As she was leaving Portugal and returning to Spain, she was arrested and held in custody overnight.
She was released without charge at the request of the Italian embassy.
Maria Pia mixed frequently with the jet set idle rich.
In October 1966 Duarte Nuno petitioned an ecclesiastical court of the Diocese of Madrid-Alcala to remove the name of King Carlos from the baptismal certificate of Maria Pia.
Duarte Nuno claimed that there was no evidence that King Carlos was the father of Maria Pia.
It is unusual for a baptismal registration to record the father of a bastard child.
In February 1972 the case between Duarte Nuno and Maria Pia moved up to the Sacred Roman Rota, the normal appeal court for the Roman Catholic Church.
The court did not address the primary question of whether there was sufficient evidence for Carlos being Maria Pia's father and thus named as such on the baptismal certificate.
It did, however, question the necessity of changing a certificate which was over sixty years old.
Had the Roman Rota found in favour of Duarte Nuno, his supporters could have said that the court had determined that Carlos was not Maria Pia's father.
In 1982 Maria Pia filed a claim for the restitution of the private real property of the Royal House of Portugal.
It was rejected by the Supreme Tribunal of Justice at Lisbon on April 14, 1983.
The Court found that Maria Pia had not established the identity of her father, despite the presentation of the same baptismal certificate presented to the court at the Vatican.
Rosario Poidimani (born Syracuse, August 25, 1941) is an Italian businessman.
On December 2, 1985, Maria Pia signed a document purporting to amend the Portuguese Monarchic Constitution of 1838, and recognising Rosario Poidimani as her eventual heir.
The case was won by Stair Sainty under appeal by the Italian Court of Appeal of Venice, no.
730/2016 published March 30, 2016, RG n. 2667/2010, Repert.
n. 680/2016 del March 30, 2016. .
Rosario Poidimani has also initiated a number of complaints and lawsuits against Duarte Pio and against numerous Portuguese government officials.
Maria Pia of Braganza died in Verona in 1995.
She was buried with her second husband General Blais in the Cimitero Monumentale of Verona.
Maria Pia's baptismal certificate from 1907 was destroyed and there is only a copy of the document in which Carlos I supposedly granted succession rights to Maria Pia.
Nonetheless, there exist some records concerning a relationship between Maria Pia's mother Maria Amelia Laredó e Murça and King Carlos I.
In fact, most of the letters cited by Maria Pia in support of her claim were simply courteous replies by royals to her numerous queries and salutations.
At the time of Maria Pia's birth, Carlos was married to Queen Amelie and had two sons with her.
Children born of adultery were specifically excluded from the line of succession.
Carlos I was a constitutional monarch.
He did not claim autocratic power, but instead ruled according to the Constitutional Charter of 1826 which stated that the succession to the throne passed only to legitimate descendants.
The Constitution, including all matters of succession, could only be amended by the Cortes.
Even if Carlos had signed a document granting succession rights to Maria Pia, it would have had no legal value at all.
The Lavochkin La-5 (Лавочкин Ла-5) was a Soviet fighter aircraft of World War II.
It was a development and refinement of the LaGG-3, replacing the earlier model's inline engine with the much more powerful Shvetsov ASh-82 radial engine.
During its time in service, it was one of the Soviet Air Force's most capable types of warplane, able to fight German designs on an equal footing.
The La-5's heritage began even before the outbreak of war, with the LaGG-1, a promising yet under-powered aircraft.
The LaGG-3 was a modification of that design that attempted to correct this by both lightening the airframe and fitting a more powerful engine.
Nevertheless, this was not enough, and the lack of power remained a significant problem.
In early 1942 the LaGG-1 and -3's designer Vladimir Gorbunov attempted to correct this deficiency by experimentally fitting a LaGG-3 with the more powerful Shvetsov ASh-82 radial engine.
Since the LaGG-3 was powered by an inline engine, they accomplished this by grafting on the nose section of a Sukhoi Su-2 (which used this engine).
The prototype was put in mass production almost immediately in factories located in Moscow and in the Yaroslav region.
Design changes for main production La-5 models included slats to improve all-round performance.
While still inferior to the best German fighters at higher altitudes, the La-5 proved to be every bit their match closer to the ground.
With most of the air combat over the Eastern Front taking place at altitudes of under 5,000 m (16,404 ft), the La-5 was very much in its element.
Further refinement of the aircraft involved cutting down the rear fuselage to give the pilot better visibility, making this version the La-5F.
Later, a fuel-injected engine, a different engine air intake and further lightening of the aircraft led to the designation La-5FN that would become the definitive version of the aircraft.
A full circle turn took 18–19 seconds.
Altogether, 9,920 La-5s of all variants were built, including a number of dedicated trainer versions, designated La-5UTI.
Further improvements of the aircraft would lead to the Lavochkin La-7.
A number of La-5s continued in the service of Eastern Bloc nations after the end of the war, including Czechoslovakia.
Test pilot Hans-Werner Lerche wrote a detailed report of his experience.
For example, rapid acceleration required moving no less than six levers.
Stability in all axes was generally good.
The authority of the ailerons was deemed exceptional but the rudder was insufficiently powerful at lower speeds.
At speeds in excess of 600 km/h (370 mph), the forces on control surfaces became excessive.
Horizontal turn time at 1,000 m (3,281 ft) and maximum engine power was 25 seconds.
The La-5 was found to have a top speed and acceleration at low altitude that were comparable to Luftwaffe fighters.
The La-5FN possessed a slightly higher roll rate than the Bf-109.
However, the Bf-109 was slightly faster and had the advantage of a higher rate of climb and better turn rate.
The La-5FN had a slightly better climb rate and smaller turn radius than the Fw 190A-8.
However, the Fw 190A-8 was faster at all altitudes and had significantly better dive performance and a superior roll-rate.
Utilizing MW 50 both German fighters had superior performance at all altitudes.
To make things worse, exhaust gas often entered the cockpit due to poor insulation of the engine compartment.
Consequently, pilots ignored orders and frequently flew with their canopies open.
In general, Soviet pilots appreciated the La-5 as an effective fighter.
At first we received regular La-5s, but then we got new ones containing the ASh-82FN engine with direct injection of fuel into the cylinders.
It was perfected and had better maneuverability, acceleration, speed and climb rate compared to the early variants.
Everyone was in love with the La-5.
Nevertheless, La-5 losses were high, the highest of all fighters in service in USSR, excepting those of the Yak-1.
In 1941–45, VVS KA lost 2,591 La-5s: 730 in 1942, 1,460 in 1943, 825 the following year, and 233 in 1945.
The La-5F arrived at the frontline in February 1943.
It was able to challenge the Messerchmitt Bf 109G-2 and the Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-4 on more or less equal terms, while at tree-top height it was even faster.
One of the most successful La-5 units was 5 GIAP, that flew 3,802 combat sorties, claiming 128 enemy aircraft shot down while losing 52 Lavochkins.
The only known La-5 in existence is a wreck in storage at the Military Aviation Museum in Virginia, United States.
The Lavochkin La-7 () was a piston-engined single-seat Soviet fighter aircraft developed during World War II by the Lavochkin Design Bureau.
It was a development and refinement of the Lavochkin La-5, and the last in a family of aircraft that had begun with the LaGG-1 in 1938.
Its first flight was in early 1944 and it entered service with the Soviet Air Forces later in the year.
A small batch of La-7s was given to the Czechoslovak Air Force the following year, but it was otherwise not exported.
Armed with two or three cannon, it had a top speed of .
The La-7 was felt by its pilots to be at least the equal of any German piston-engined fighter.
It was phased out in 1947 by the Soviet Air Force, but served until 1950 with the Czechoslovak Air Force.
The aircraft was evaluated between December 1943 and February 1944 and proved to have exceptional performance.
Using the same engine as the standard La-5FN c/n 39210206 had a top speed of at a height of , some faster than the production La-5FN.
It took 5.2 minutes to climb to .
It was faster at low to medium altitudes than the La-5 that used the more powerful prototype Shvetsov M-71 engine.
The La-5, as well as its predecessors, had been built mostly of wood to conserve strategic materials such as aircraft alloys.
With Soviet strategists now confident that supplies of these alloys were unlikely to become a problem, Lavochkin was now able to replace some wooden parts with alloy components.
In addition Lavochkin made a number of other changes that differed from c/n 39210206.
Three prototype Berezin B-20 autocannon were mounted in the engine cowling, firing through the propeller, arming the 1944 standard-setter (), as the modified aircraft was designated.
However it was slower at sea level, but only slower at .
Five La-7s were built in March by Factory () Nr.
381 in Moscow and three of these were accepted by the Air Force that same month.
The Moscow factory was the fastest to complete transition over to La-7 production and the last La-5FN was built there in May 1944.
21 in Gorky was considerably slower to make the change as it did not exhaust its stock of wooden La-5 wings until October.
Combat trials began in mid-September 1944 and were generally very positive.
However four aircraft were lost to engine failures and the engines suffered from numerous lesser problems, despite its satisfactory service in the La-5FN.
One cause was the lower position of the engine air intakes in the wing roots of the La-7 which caused the engine to ingest sand and dust.
Production of the first aircraft fitted with three B-20 cannon began in January 1945 when 74 were delivered.
These aircraft were heavier than those aircraft with the two ShVAK guns, but the level speed was slightly improved over the original aircraft.
However, the time to climb to 5000 meters increased by two-tenths of a second over the older model.
More than 2000 aircraft were delivered before the war's end, most by Zavod Nr.
99 in Ulan-Ude, when production ended in early 1946.
The 63rd Guard Fighter Aviation Corps began combat trials of the La-7 in mid-September 1944 in support of the 1st Baltic Front.
Thirty aircraft were provided for the trials, which lasted one month.
During this time the new fighters made 462 individual sorties and claimed 55 aerial victories while losing four aircraft in combat.
Four other La-7s were lost to non-combat causes, mostly related to engine problems.
A total of three pilots were killed during the trials to all causes.
In addition to fighter tasks, photo reconnaissance and bombing were undertaken with success.
The aircraft surpasses the La-5FN in speed, manoeuvrability, and, especially, in the landing characteristics.
The 156th Fighter Air Corps of the 4th Air Army was the next unit to receive the La-7 in October 1944.
At one point during the month, they had fourteen aircraft simultaneously unserviceable with engine failures.
By 1 January 1945 there were 398 La-7s in front-line service of which 107 were unserviceable.
By 9 May 1945 this had increased to 967 aircraft, of which only 169 were unserviceable.
For the invasion of Japanese Manchuria, 313 La-7s were assigned and only 28 of these were unserviceable on 9 August 1945.
The La-7 was flown by the top Soviet ace of the war, Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub.
One fighter regiment of the 1st Czechoslovak Composite Aviation Division was later equipped with the La-7 after participating in the Slovak National Uprising of August–October 1944 with La-5FN.
A total of 56 aircraft were delivered and equipped the 1st and 2nd Fighter Regiments.
The bulk of the aircraft, however, were delivered in 1945 and saw no combat during the war.
It remained in service with the Czechoslovaks until 1950 and was designated postwar by them as the S-97.
One of these aircraft survives in the Prague Aviation Museum, Kbely.
Despite reports to the contrary, no La-7s were ever sold or transferred to the People's Republic of China or North Korea.
Such reports arose from misidentification by Western pilots of the La-9s or La-11s that were given to those countries.
Production of the La-7 amounted to 5,753 aircraft, plus 584 La-7UTI trainers.
Those aircraft still in service after the end of the war were given the NATO reporting name Fin.
The follow-up model, the La-9, despite its outward similarity, was a completely new design.
The La-7 ended the superiority in vertical maneuverability that the Messerschmitt Bf 109G had previously enjoyed over other Soviet fighters.
The Yakovlev Yak-3 and the Yakovlev Yak-9U with the Klimov VK-107 engine lacked a large enough margin of speed to overtake the German raiders.
115 La-7s were lost in air combat, only half the number of Yak-3s.
Losses to air combat in 1945 stands at 79 in total, with 115 overall.
However, aircraft that went missing (not returning) or lost to wear are not included, e.g 24 additional La-7s went missing in 1944.
Bone marrow suppression is a serious side effect of chemotherapy and certain drugs affecting the immune system such as azathioprine.
The risk is especially high in cytotoxic chemotherapy for leukemia.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in some rare instances, may also cause bone marrow suppression.
Instead, the drugs affect new blood cells that are being made by the bone marrow.
When myelosuppression is severe, it is called myeloablation.
Many other drugs including common antibiotics may cause bone marrow suppression.
Unlike chemotherapy the effects may not be due to direct destruction of stem cells but the results may be equally serious.
The treatment may mirror that of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression or may be to change to an alternate drug or to temporarily suspend treatment.
Because the bone marrow is the manufacturing center of blood cells, the suppression of bone marrow activity causes a deficiency of blood cells.
Parvovirus B19 inhibits erythropoiesis by lytically infecting RBC precursors in the bone marrow and is associated with a number of different diseases ranging from benign to severe.
In immunocompromised patients, B19 infection may persist for months, leading to chronic anemia with B19 viremia due to chronic marrow suppression.
G-CSF is used clinically (see Neutropenia) but tests in mice suggest it may lead to bone loss.
GM-CSF has been compared to G-CSF as a treatment of chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression/Neutropenia.
In developing new chemotherapeutics, the efficacy of the drug against the disease is often balanced against the likely level of myelotoxicity the drug will cause.
The structure used in DES, called a Feistel network, is commonly used in many block ciphers.
Feistel was born in Berlin, Germany in 1915, and moved to the United States in 1934.
During World War II, he was placed under house arrest, but nevertheless gained U.S. citizenship on 31 January 1944.
He was subsequently employed at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory, then the MITRE corporation.
Finally, he moved to IBM, where he received an award for his cryptographic work.
His research at IBM led to the development of the Lucifer and Data Encryption Standard (DES) ciphers.
Feistel was one of the earliest non-government researchers to study the design and theory of block ciphers.
Feistel lent his name to the Feistel network construction, a common method for constructing block ciphers (for example DES).
Feistel obtained a bachelor's degree at MIT, and his master's at Harvard, both in physics.
He married Leona (Gage) in 1945, with whom he had a daughter, Peggy.
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases.
It is also used to treat high blood calcium due to cancer and adrenal insufficiency along with other steroids.
Common side effects with long term use include cataracts, bone loss, easy bruising, muscle weakness, and thrush.
Other side effects include weight gain, swelling, high blood sugar, increased risk of infection, and psychosis.
It is generally considered safe in pregnancy and low doses appear to be safe when breastfeeding.
After prolonged use, prednisone needs to be stopped gradually.
Prednisone must be converted to prednisolone by the liver before it becomes active.
Prednisolone then binds to glucocorticoid receptors, activating them and triggering changes in gene expression.
Prednisone was patented in 1954 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1955.
It is available as a generic medication.
In the United States, the wholesale cost per dose was less than US$0.30 in 2018.
In 2016, it was the 31st most prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 23 million prescriptions.
Prednisone has also been used in the treatment of migraine headaches and cluster headaches and for severe aphthous ulcer.
Prednisone is used as an antitumor drug.
It is important in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphomas, Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and other hormone-sensitive tumors, in combination with other anticancer drugs.
At high doses it may be used to prevent rejection following organ transplant.
The mineralocorticoid effects of prednisone are minor, which is why it is not used in the management of adrenal insufficiency, unless a more potent mineralocorticoid is administered concomitantly.
It can also cause depression or depressive symptoms and anxiety in some individuals.
Long-term side effects include Cushing's syndrome, steroid dementia syndrome, truncal weight gain, osteoporosis, glaucoma and cataracts, diabetes mellitus type 2, and depression upon dose reduction or cessation.
Adrenal suppression will begin to occur if prednisone is taken for longer than seven days.
Eventually, this may cause the body to temporarily lose the ability to manufacture natural corticosteroids (especially cortisol), which results in dependence on prednisone.
For this reason, prednisone should not be abruptly stopped if taken for more than seven days; instead, the dosage should be gradually reduced.
Abrupt withdrawal may lead to an Addison crisis.
For those on chronic therapy, alternate-day dosing may preserve adrenal function and thereby reduce side effects.
Glucocorticoids act to inhibit feedback of both the hypothalamus, decreasing corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), and corticotrophs in the anterior pituitary gland, decreasing the amount of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH).
For this reason, glucocorticoid analogue drugs such as prednisone down-regulate the natural synthesis of glucocorticoids.
This mechanism leads to dependence in a short time and can be dangerous if medications are withdrawn too quickly.
The body must have time to begin synthesis of CRH and ACTH and for the adrenal glands to begin functioning normally again.
Prednisone may start to result in the suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis if used at doses 7–10 mg or higher for several weeks.
This is approximately equal to the amount of endogenous cortisol produced by the body every day.
As such, the HPA axis starts to become suppressed and atrophy.
If this occurs the people should be tapered off prednisone slowly to give the adrenal gland enough time to regain its function and endogenous production of steroids.
Failing to do so in such situations could be life-threatening.
During corticosteroid withdrawal, the dose may be reduced rapidly down to physiological doses (equivalent to prednisolone 7.5 mg daily) and then reduced more slowly.
Assessment of the disease may be needed during withdrawal to ensure that relapse does not occur.
Prednisone is a synthetic glucocorticoid used for its anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.
Prednisone is a prodrug; it is metabolised in the liver by 11-β-HSD to prednisolone, the active drug.
Prednisone has no substantial biological effects until converted via hepatic metabolism to prednisolone.
Prednisone is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and has a half life of 2–3 hours.
it has a volume of distribution of 0.4–1 L/kg.
The drug is cleared by hepatic metabolism using cytochrome P450 enzymes.
Metabolites are excreted in the bile and urine.
The pharmaceutical industry uses prednisone tablets for the calibration of dissolution testing equipment according to the United States Pharmacopeia (USP).
Prednisone is a synthetic pregnane corticosteroid and derivative of cortisone and is also known as δ-cortisone or 1,2-dehydrocortisone or as 17α,21-dihydroxypregna-1,4-diene-3,11,20-trione.
The first isolation and structure identifications of prednisone and prednisolone were done in 1950 by Arthur Nobile.
The first commercially feasible synthesis of prednisone was carried out in 1955 in the laboratories of Schering Corporation, which later became Schering-Plough Corporation, by Arthur Nobile and coworkers.
The same process was used to prepare prednisolone from hydrocortisone.
The enhanced adrenocorticoid activity of these compounds over cortisone and hydrocortisone was demonstrated in mice.
Prednisone and prednisolone were introduced in 1955 by Schering and Upjohn, under the brand names Meticorten and Delta-Cortef, respectively.
These prescription medicines are now available from a number of manufacturers as generic drugs.
Hydrocortisone is the name for the hormone cortisol when supplied as a medication.
Uses include conditions such as adrenocortical insufficiency, adrenogenital syndrome, high blood calcium, thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, dermatitis, asthma, and COPD.
It is the treatment of choice for adrenocortical insufficiency.
It can be given by mouth, topically, or by injection.
Stopping treatment after long-term use should be done slowly.
Side effects may include mood changes, increased risk of infection, and swelling.
With long-term use common side effects include osteoporosis, upset stomach, physical weakness, easy bruising, and yeast infections.
While used, it is unclear if it is safe during pregnancy.
Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid and works as an anti-inflammatory and by immune suppression.
Hydrocortisone was patented in 1936 and approved for medical use in 1941.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
It is available as a generic medication.
The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.27 per day as of 2014 for the form taken by mouth.
In the United States, it costs less than 25 for a typical month of treatment.
In 2016, it was the 143rd most prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 4 million prescriptions.
Hydrocortisone is the pharmaceutical term for cortisol used in oral administration, intravenous injection, or topical application.
It may also be injected into inflamed joints resulting from diseases such as gout.
Compared to hydrocortisone, prednisolone is about four times as strong and dexamethasone about forty times as strong in their anti-inflammatory effect.
Prednisolone can also be used as cortisol replacement, and at replacement dose levels (rather than anti-inflammatory levels), prednisolone is about eight times more potent than cortisol.
For side effects, see corticosteroid and prednisolone.
It may be used topically for allergic rashes, eczema, psoriasis, itching and other inflammatory skin conditions.
Covering the skin after application increases the absorption and effect.
Such enhancement is sometimes prescribed, but otherwise should be avoided to prevent overdose and systemic impact.
Most serum cortisol (all but about 4%) is bound to proteins, including corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) and serum albumin.
Free cortisol passes easily through cellular membranes, where it binds to intracellular cortisol receptors.
Hydrocortisone, also known as 11β,17α,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, is a naturally occurring pregnane steroid.
Roddy Doyle (born 8 May 1958) is an Irish novelist, dramatist and screenwriter.
He is the author of eleven novels for adults, eight books for children, seven plays and screenplays, and dozens of short stories.
Doyle's work is set primarily in Ireland, especially working-class Dublin, and is notable for its heavy use of dialogue written in slang and Irish English dialect.
Doyle was born in Dublin and grew up in Kilbarrack, in a middle-class family.
His mother, Ita Bolger Doyle, was a first cousin of the short story writer Maeve Brennan.
Doyle graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree from University College Dublin.
He spent several years as an English and geography teacher before becoming a full-time writer in 1993.
His personal notes and work books reside at the National Library of Ireland.
It was inspired by a visit to his friend Dave Eggers' 826 Valencia project in San Francisco.
In 1987 Doyle married Belinda Moller, granddaughter of former Irish President Erskine Childers.
They have three children; Rory, Jack and Kate.
Doyle's writing is marked by heavy use of dialogue between characters, with little description or exposition.
His work is largely set in Ireland, with a focus on the lives of working-class Dubliners.
Themes range from domestic and personal concerns to larger questions of Irish history.
All three novels were made into successful films.
The novel was made into a film in 1991.
She is determined to have the child but refuses to reveal the father's identity to her family.
Doyle's next novel dealt with darker themes.
He also goes to Chicago where he becomes a business partner with Louis Armstrong.
He returns to Ireland and is offered work as the caretaker in a school, when circumstances lead to him re-establishing his link with the IRA.
Doyle is also a prolific dramatist, composing four plays and two screenplays.
This latter play was the subject of litigation about copyright which ended with the Abbey Theatre agreeing to pay Adigun €600,000.
The show was directed by Róisín McBrinn and was revived in 2019.
The population is estimated at 364,700 in 1998.
It is the capital of Babylon Province and is located adjacent to the ancient city of Babylon, and close to the ancient cities of Borsippa and Kish.
It is situated in a predominantly agricultural region which is extensively irrigated with water provided by the Hilla canal, producing a wide range of crops, fruit and textiles.
The city was once a major center of Islamic scholarship and education.
The tomb of the Jewish prophet Ezekiel is reputed to be located in a nearby village, Al Kifl.
It became a major administrative centre during the rule of the Ottoman and British Empires.
It saw heavy fighting in 1920 during an uprising against the British, when 300 men of the Manchester Regiment were apparently defeated in the city.
Hillah is located near the ruins of ancient Babylon.
It is likely that Babylon was founded in the third millennium BC and rose to prominence over the next thousand years.
By the 18th century BC the city was the centre of the empire of Hammurabi.
Various empires controlled Babylon over the following centuries.
In the 4th century BC, Alexander the Great captured Babylon.
Babylon remained a notable Persian province until the 7th century AD, and then fell into decline.
The ruins of Babylon have suffered greatly due to looting and destructive policies.
Parts of Nebuchadnezzar's palace and some of the old city walls still remain.
A modern palace was constructed for him on what was purported to have been Nebuchadnezzar ancient palace.
A reconstruction of the Ishtar Gate is displayed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin.
In the 10th century, the town of Al Jami'ayn was founded on the eastern bank of the Euphrates.
The location of that town is in modern-day Hillah now.
In 1101 AD a new town was founded near Al Jami'ayn.
Bricks were taken from Babylon to build houses and so Hillah expanded.
During the 18th century, the town became an administrative center in the Ottoman Empire.
In the 19th century, the flow in the al-Hillah stream decreased, and that led to worsening conditions for agriculture, which affected them greatly.
To solve the problem, al-Hindiya Barrage was built.
Hillah was the scene of relatively heavy fighting in the 2003 invasion of Iraq on and around April 1, 2003.
After the battle with the Medina Division the US Army forces moved to Baghdad and the U.S. Marine forces took over responsibilities in Al Hillah.
Shortly after the invasion a mass grave site was reported by locals to be in the area around Hillah.
The 1st Marine Division had established a base at one of Saddam Hussein's palaces about one mile north of Hillah.
The city was part of the Polish military zone under the occupation of Iraq.
After the initial invasion, Hilla was relatively peaceful, but it then became the scene of numerous bomb attacks.
Most rain falls in the winter.
The average annual temperature in Hillah is .
The Geological Study across the province drew Dr. Amer Khalidi to study the area.
Babil province has ten hospitals with 1,200 beds.
At the beginning of 2005, the local health department announced some plans to build two hospitals with 50 beds each near Al-Khifil and Al-Shomaly.
Major hospitals in Hillah, will also receive major renovations.
Staff master plan is to raise the level of training of personnel in the field of nursing and re-construction of new health centers across the province.
Hillah contains four major government hospitals and they are: Hillah General Teaching Hospital, Babylon Hospital for Women and Children, Mirjan Teaching Hospital, and Al Noor Hospital for Children.
The conference offers a number of scientific presentations that address the medical health and education in the country and projects to support health and medical research in the future.
There is also an exhibition of modern medical devices and electric vehicles for people with disabilities, in addition to medicines and treatments.
Hillah has a rich cultural history and widely published in history books, literature, geography, and biographies.
The single most famous medieval Shia theologian, Allamah Jamāl ad-Dīn Hasan al-Hilli is a native son.
Known as a Marja' (Grand Ayatollah), he was one of the well known Shia scholars of his time.
His full name is Jamal al-Din Abu Mansur Hasan ibn Yusuf ibn Mutahhar al-Hilli.
We know of at least one hundred books written by him, some of which are still in the form of manuscripts.
The Ottomans established modern schools, including the school Al-Rashidiya where material was taught in Turkish.
The first elementary school in Hillah was Madrasat Al-Sharqia, which was founded in 1918 with one class and twenty students.
It was located in the top floor of the Grand Mosque and the first director of it was Mr. Abdul Mahdi al-Hilali.
The first secondary school in Hillah, established in 1927, was Al-Hillah Secondary School.
Another school was Moderiat Alm'arif, founded in year 1931.
University education in Hillah started with the founding of the Institute of Management in 1976 and the foundation of the Department of Technology and Management Branch Stores.
Starting in 1991, the University of Babylon offers education in fine arts, law, engineering, science, education, medicine, management, economy, literature, agriculture, science for girls dentistry, veterinary medicine, and nursing.
The university includes several scientific centers: Center for Studies Babylonian Center, documents and studies Hillah, electronic calculators, Teaching Methods Development Center, and Continuing Education Center.
The province of Babylon contains five universities: Babylon University, Alqasim Green University (introduced in 2012 in Al-Qasim), Al-Nahrain University, Almostaqbal University College, and Hillah University College.
Located just 5 km north of the city of Hillah, Babylon was a marveled city of the ancient world, especially under the rule of king Nebuchadnezzar (605–562 BC).
It was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and its walls and hanging gardens were considered one of the seven wonders of the world.
Kish is located 13 kilometers from city of Hillah and 6 km east of the ancient city of Babylon.
Alberes is situated south of Hillah, approximately 15 miles away.
It has a tower found between Hillah and Al-Khifil.
IXI Limited was a Cambridge, UK-based software company founded in 1988.
The company was a supplier of windowing software for Unix, supporting all the popular UNIX platforms of the time.
IXI's best-known product was X.desktop, an X11-based graphical desktop for UNIX systems.
IXI was acquired by the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) in February 1993.
The IXI brand continued until 1995 when the company (now a business unit of SCO) was merged with another SCO acquisition, Visionware, to form IXI Visionware.
Later that year the merged business unit was integrated more fully into its parent and became the Client Integration Division of SCO.
This division developed and released the Tarantella terminal services application in 1997 and became the core of Tarantella, Inc. in 2001.
Following company-wide layoffs, the Cambridge development site closed in 2003.
This is in contrast to retrograde amnesia, where memories created prior to the event are lost while new memories can still be created.
Both can occur together in the same patient.
People with anterograde amnesic syndromes may present with widely varying degrees of forgetfulness.
Some with severe cases have a combined form of anterograde and retrograde amnesia, sometimes called global amnesia.
In the case of drug-induced amnesia, it may be short-lived and patients can recover from it.
Usually, some capacity for learning remains, although it may be very elementary.
In most cases of anterograde amnesia, patients lose declarative memory, or the recollection of facts, but they retain nondeclarative memory, often called procedural memory.
He, along with other patients with anterograde amnesia, were given the same maze to complete day after day.
From these results, Corkin et al.
concluded despite having no declarative memory (i.e.
no conscious memory of completing the maze exists), the patients still had a working procedural memory (learning done unconsciously through practice).
This supports the notion that declarative and procedural memory are consolidated in different areas of the brain.
In addition, patients have a diminished ability to remember the temporal context in which objects were presented.
Certain authors claim the deficit in temporal context memory is more significant than the deficit in semantic learning ability (described below).
A second cause is a traumatic brain injury in which damage is usually done to the hippocampus or surrounding cortices.
It may also be caused by a shocking event or an emotional disorder.
Illness, though much rarer, can also cause anterograde amnesia if it causes encephalitis, which is the inflammation of brain tissue.
There are several types of encephalitis: one such is herpes simplex encephalitis (HSV), which, if left untreated, can lead to neurological deterioration.
How HSV gains access to the brain is unknown; the virus shows a distinct predilection for certain parts of the brain.
Initially, it is present in the limbic cortices; it may then spread to the adjacent frontal and temporal lobes.
Damage to specific areas can result in reduced or eliminated ability to encode new explicit memories, giving rise to anterograde amnesia.
Patients suffering from anterograde amnesia may have episodic, semantic, or both types of explicit memory impaired for events after the trauma that caused the amnesia.
This suggests that memory consolidation for different types of memory takes place in different regions of the brain.
Patients with seizures originating in the MTL may have either side or both structures removed (there is one structure per hemisphere).
In addition, patients with tumors who undergo surgery will often sustain damage to these structures, as is described in a case below.
Damage to any part of this system, including the hippocampus and surrounding cortices, results in amnesic syndromes.
Anterograde amnesia can also be caused by alcohol intoxication, a phenomenon commonly known as a blackout.
Test subjects have been found not to experience amnesia when drinking slowly, despite being heavily intoxicated by the end of the experiment.
The exact duration of these blackout periods is hard to determine, because most people fall asleep before they end.
Upon reaching sobriety, usually after waking, long-term memory creation is completely restored.
The memory impairment that is pathognomonic to Korsakoff's syndrome predominantly affects the declarative memory, leaving non-declarative memory that is often procedural in nature relatively intact.
The disproportionate severity in anterograde episodic memory processes in contrast to other cognitive processes is what differentiates Korsakoff syndrome from other conditions such as alcohol-related dementia.
Evidence for the preservation of certain memory processes in the presence of severe anterograde episodic memory serve as experimental paradigm to investigate the components of human memory.
The pathophysiology of anterograde amnesic syndromes varies with the extent of damage and the regions of the brain that were damaged.
The most well-described regions indicated in this disorder are the medial temporal lobe (MTL), basal forebrain, and fornix.
Beyond the details described below, the precise process of how we remember – on a micro scale – remains a mystery.
In addition, neuroscientists are also in disagreement about the length of time involved in memory consolidation.
The MTL memory system includes the hippocampal formation (CA fields, dentate gyrus, subicular complex), perirhinal, entorhinal, and parahippocampal cortices.
It is known to be important for the storage and processing of declarative memory, which allows for factual recall.
It is also known to communicate with the neocortex in the establishment and maintenance of long-term memories, although its known functions are independent of long-term memory.
Nondeclarative memory, on the other hand, which allows for the performance of different skills and habits, is not part of the MTL memory system.
However, conflicting data in another primate study point to the observation that the amount of tissue damaged does not necessarily correlate with the severity of the memory loss.
Furthermore, the data do not explain the dichotomy that exists in the MTL memory system between episodic memory and semantic memory (described below).
An important finding in amnesic patients with MTL damage is the impairment of memory in all sensory modalities – sound, touch, smell, taste, and sight.
This reflects the fact that the MTL is a processor for all of the sensory modalities, and helps store these kind of thoughts into memory.
This demonstrates the difficulty of separating procedural memory tasks from declarative memory; some elements of declarative memory may be used in learning procedural tasks.
Additionally, anterograde amnesics without combined retrograde disorders (localized damage to the MTL system) have memories prior to the traumatic event.
For this reason, the MTL is not the storage place of all memories; other regions in the brain also store memories.
The key is the MTL is responsible for the learning of new materials.
A limited number of cases have been described in which patients with damage to other parts of the brain acquired anterograde amnesia.
Easton and Parker observed damage to either the hippocampus or the surrounding cortices does not seem to result in severe amnesia in primate models.
Furthermore, the data do not explain the dichotomy that exists in the MTL memory system between episodic and semantic memory.
To demonstrate their hypothesis, they used a primate model with damage to the basal forebrain.
They proposed that the disruption of neurons that project from the basal forebrain to the MTL are responsible for some of the impairment in anterograde amnesia.
Instead, she showed signs of amnesia.
The final diagnosis was made by MRI.
This particular amnesic syndrome is difficult to diagnose and often is misdiagnosed by physicians as an acute psychiatric disorder.
When there is damage to just one side of the MTL, there is opportunity for normal functioning or near-normal function for memories.
Neuroplasticity describes the ability of the cortex to remap when necessary.
Remapping can occur in cases like the one above, and, with time, the patient can recover and become more skilled at remembering.
This case is unique because it is the only one in which both sides of the MTL were removed at different times.
The reorganization of brain function for epileptic patients has not been investigated much, but imaging results show that it is likely.
In this perspective, environmental adaptation techniques are used, such as the compensatory technique education to training (exercise), organizational strategies, visual imagery and verbal labeling.
In addition, other techniques are also used in rehabilitation, such as implicit tasks, speech and mnemotechnic methods.
So far, it has been proven that education techniques of compensatory strategies for memory disorders are effective in individuals with minor traumatic brain injuries.
In moderately or severely injured individuals, effective interventions are those appealing to external aids, such as reminders in order to facilitate particular knowledge or skill acquisition.
Reality orientation techniques are also considered; Their purpose is to enhance orientation using stimulation and repetition of the basic orientation information.
These techniques are regularly applied in populations of patients primarily presenting with dementia and head-injured patients.
As described above, patients with anterograde amnesia have a wide range of forgetfulness.
Declarative memory can be further subdivided into episodic and semantic memory.
retained semantic memory while suffering an extreme impairment of episodic memory.
As a result, he cannot remember any specific episode in his life, such as a train derailment near his house.
However, her episodic memory was left intact; she can recall episodes such as her wedding and her father's death with great detail.
Both of the patient's hippocampal and diencephalic structures on the right and left sides were disconnected.
's office, her chief complaint was forgetfulness involving both semantic and episodic memory.
After administering a battery of neuropsychological tests, Vicari determined that C.L.
However, this study and others like it are susceptible to subjectivity, since it is not always possible to clearly distinguish between episodic and semantic memory.
For this reason, the topic remains controversial and debated.
The right hippocampus is clearly necessary for familiarity in spatial tasks, whereas the left hippocampus is necessary for familiarity-based recollection in verbal tasks.
Some researchers claim the hippocampus is important for the retrieval of memories, whereas adjacent cortical regions can support familiarity-based memories.
These memory decisions are made based on matching already-existing memories (before the onset of pathology) to the current situation.
According to Gilboa et al., patients with localized hippocampal damage can score well on a test if it is based on familiarity.
describe a case study of patient A.D., whose damage to the fornix rendered the hippocampus useless, but spared adjacent cortical areas – a fairly rare injury.
When the patient was given a test with something with which he had some familiarity, the patient was able to score well.
In general, however, A.D. had severely impaired episodic memory, but had some ability to learn semantic knowledge.
Patients with anterograde amnesia have trouble recalling new information and new autobiographical events, but the data are less consistent in regard to the latter.
Medveds and Hirst recorded the presence of islands of memory – detailed accounts – that were described by such patients.
The island memories were a combination of semantic and episodic memories.
The researchers recorded patients giving long narratives with a fair amount of detail that resembled memories that the patients had prior to the trauma.
The appearance of islands of memory could have something to do with the functioning of adjacent cortical areas and the neocortex.
In addition, the researchers suspect that the amygdala played a role in the narratives.
The most famous case reported is that of patient Henry Molaison, known as H.M., in March 1953.
Molaison's chief complaint was the persistence of severe seizures and therefore had a bilateral lobectomy (both of his MTLs were removed).
As a result, Molaison had bilateral damage to both the hippocampal formation and the perirhinal cortex.
Molaison had average intelligence and perceptual ability and a decent vocabulary.
However, he could not learn new words or remember things that had happened more than a few minutes earlier.
He could remember anything from his childhood.
If the memory was created from before his lobectomy, he still had the ability to retrieve it and remember.
However, he was able to learn some new skills.
He was the first well-documented case of severe anterograde amnesia, and was studied until his death in 2008.
A similar case involved Clive Wearing, an accomplished musicologist who contracted a cold sore virus that attacked his brain, causing herpes simplex encephalitis.
He has a history of repeatedly recording these moments of waking up in his journal (e.g., On Sept 2, 2013, I woke up, etc.
and crossing out prior entries, as if the other moments of waking up were not real.
His episodic memory is nonfunctional (so he does not consciously recall having woken up 30 seconds prior).
Clive is often elated to see his wife, as if he has not seen her for a while.
Despite this, however, Wearing maintained his ability to play the piano and conduct choirs.
This case is significant because it demonstrates declarative and procedural memory are separate.
Another case in the literature is Eugene Pauly, known as E.P., a severely amnesic patient (owing to viral encephalitis) who was able to learn three-word sentences.
He performed better on consecutive tests over a 12-week period (24 study sessions).
However, when asked how confident he was about the answers, his confidence did not appear to increase.
Bayley and Squire proposed his learning was similar to the process required by procedural memory tasks; E.P.
Bayley and Squire claim the learning may have happened in the neocortex, and it happened without the conscious knowledge of E.P.
They hypothesized the information may be acquired directly by the neocortex (to which the hippocampus projects) when there is repetition.
This case illustrates the difficulty in separating procedural from declarative tasks; this adds another dimension to the complexity of anterograde amnesia.
This causes his memories to completely reset every time he wakes up from sleeping, to the day after this accident.
Basiliximab (trade name Simulect) is a chimeric mouse-human monoclonal antibody to the α chain (CD25) of the IL-2 receptor of T cells.
It is used to prevent rejection in organ transplantation, especially in kidney transplants.
Basiliximab is an immunosuppressant agent used to prevent immediate transplant rejection in people who are receiving kidney transplants, in combination with other agents.
It has been reported that some cases of lichen planus have been successfully treated with basiliximab as an alternative therapy to cyclosporin.
No short-term side effects have been reported.
It is a chimeric CD25 monoclonal antibody of the IgG1 isotype.
It is a Novartis product and was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1998.
Daclizumab (trade name Zinbryta) is a therapeutic humanized monoclonal antibody which was used for the treatment of adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Daclizumab works by binding to CD25, the alpha subunit of the IL-2 receptor of T-cells.
In March 2018, it was voluntarily withdrawn from the market by Biogen and Abbvie after reports of encephalitis in Europe.
Daclizumab was used to treat adults with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
Daclizumab was approved and used to prevent acute rejection of kidney transplant, along with cyclosporine and corticosteroids.
For that indication, side effects with a frequency of at least 10% included sleeplessness, tremor, headache, arterial hypertension, dyspnoea, gastrointestinal side effects and oedema.
In rare cases, the drug could cause severe anaphylaxis.
In the US, daclizumab is contraindicated in people with liver impairment, including significantly elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and autoimmune hepatitis.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) originally approved the drug without any contraindications apart from known hypersensitivity, but required Biogen to implement a hepatic risk management guide for physicians.
In July 2017, the EMA has issued a provisional contraindication for patients with pre-existing liver disease or liver impairment.
The marketing authorisation was withdrawn in the EU on 27 March 2018.
An EMA review concluded that the medicine poses a risk of serious and potentially fatal immune reactions affecting the brain, liver and other organs.
As an antibody, daclizumab is expected to have a very low potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with other drugs.
Daclizumab blocks IL-2 receptors containing the alpha subunit (CD25), which include the high-affinity receptors.
Medium-affinity receptors, on the other hand, consist of two beta subunits (CD122) and are not affected by daclizumab.
While the exact mechanism is unknown, the net effect is a reduction of T-cell responses and expansion of CD56 natural killer cells.
After subcutaneous injection of a single dose, daclizumab has a bioavailability of about 90% and reaches highest blood plasma levels after 5 to 7 days.
Given every four weeks, steady state concentrations are found after the fourth dose.
It is expected that daclizumab, like other antibodies, is degraded by proteases to peptides and finally amino acids, and that it does not interact with cytochrome P450 liver enzymes.
The biological half-life is 21 days.
Patients who developed antibodies against daclizumab eliminated it 19% faster.
It was approved in Europe in 1999.
In August 2005, PDL and Biogen Idec agreed to collaborate to develop daclizumab in indications outside the fields of organ rejection and respiratory disease.
In November 2005 Roche and PDL agreed to try to develop a formulation of daclizumab that would be useful as a subcutaneous injection for longterm maintenance in organ transplant.
In 2009 Biogen attempted a hostile buy out of Facet for $350M; Facet rejected that offer and was purchased by Abbvie for $450 million in cash the next year.
Daclizumab has been studied in a small clinical trial of people with birdshot chorioretinopathy.
The city was established around 1000 CE in the western half of the Walled City, which was fortified by a mud wall during the medieval era.
The Walled City today remains the cultural heart of Lahore, and is home to many of its tourist attractions.
The first phase of the project was completed in 2015 with support from the governments of Norway and the United States of America.
The origins of Lahore are vague.
According to carbon dating evidence from archaeological finds in the Lahore Fort, settlement in region have existed as early as 2,000 BCE.
Lahore had many names throughout its history.
Though modern-city's founding may have been as early as 1000 CE, Lahore gained prominence only with the invasion of Muslim rulers from Central Asia.
The city served as a capital during the Ghaznavid, Ghorid, and Delhi Sultanate period, but was not widely mentioned until around 1400.
Ibn Battuta knew of the city, but chose not to visit it, while Tamerlane spared the city destruction in his 1398 invasion, and delegated its sacking to a subordinate.
The entire city of Lahore during the medieval Ghaznavid era was probably located west of the modern Shah Alami, and north of the Bhatti Gate.
Many of the city's pre-Mughal tombs were built along the perimeter of this outline, including the Data Darbar shrine, Tomb of Malik Ayaz, and the Aybak tomb.
Urban administration under the Mughals was minimal, and most streets aside from major thoroughfares were privately maintained.
The positions were also maintain later during Sikh and British rule.
Lahore's old gates were also built around this time.
During his reign, Mughal nobles were encouraged to build palaces and gardens in and around Lahore, and many of Lahore's first haveli mansions date from this period.
European visitors in the 16th and 17th centuries described the city as populous, with bazaars stocking valuable goods.
The Venetian traveler, Niccolao Manucci, described the city's bazaars as being packed with foreigners.
However, the importance of the city grew drastically with the presence of the Mughal Court, and the city's suburbs spread out more than 5 kilometres beyond the Walled City.
The Emperor Jahangir was later buried in an extravagant tomb in the Shahdara Bagh across the River Ravi, whose construction was overseen by his wife, Nur Jahan.
The family of Nur Jahan built several garden-residences within and around the Walled City, and was later buried in Shahdara Bagh.
The Emperor Shah Jahan was born in Lahore in 1627, and bestowed the city with its famous Shalimar Gardens.
By the time of his reign, six times as many Lahoris lived outside of the city walls than within.
As a nobleman under Shah Jahan, Wazir Khan's embarked on a program of architectural patronage.
His first monumental project in the city was the Wazir Khan Mosque, built at the site of a simple pre-Mughal shrine.
As Lahore's first monumental mosque, it is lavishly embellished with extensive fresco-work that synthesizes Mughal and Punjabi influences.
It is now considered to be the most ornately decorated Mughal-era mosque.
He also built two other mosques in the Walled City, as well as the Shahi Hammam - famous for its lavish use of frescoes as a decorative element.
Shah Jahan's son, Emperor Aurangzeb, built the largest Mughal monument in Lahore, the iconic Badshahi Mosque.
Emperor Aurangzeb also ordered construction of the massive Alimgiri Gate at the Lahore Fort.
Following the collapse of Mughal rule, Lahore ceased to function as an imperial city.
Trade abruptly stopped, and large areas of the city's suburbs were abandoned.
The city and its revenues were partitioned among 3 Sikh chiefs - Gujjar Singh, Lahna Singh, and Sobha Singh.
Though the city's urban fabric lay in ruins by 1799, Sikh reconstruction from this era were based upon Mughal precedent.
In 1812, they refurbished the city's defenses and added a second circuit of walls around the city that largely followed the outline of walls from the Akbari period.
Numerous Mughal monuments were damaged, desecrated, or destroyed during this period.
They also refurbished the nearby Shalimar Gardens, while numerous gardens were laid outside the city walls by Sikh nobles.
By the end of Sikh rule, most of Lahore's massive Mughal haveli compounds had been occupied by settlers.
By 1831, all Mughal havelis in the Walled City had been encroached upon by the surrounding neighbourhood, leading to the modern-day absence of any Mughal havelis in Lahore.
After the British captured Lahore from the Sikhs in 1846, annexation of the Punjab in 1849, the Walled City's administrative practices were largely maintained.
By the early 20th century, the Walled City's mohallahs were incorporated into a new municipal administrative system.
Several of the city's older Mughal and Sikh monuments were repurposed by British authorities during their early rule, as resources for planning and building new administrative buildings were scarce.
The Tomb of Anarkali, for example, was appropriated first for office space, before its conversion in 1851 into an Anglican church until 1891.
It thereafter was used once again for civil purposes as a document repository - a function which it serves until present day.
Chauburji was used as a police station during British rule.
Several other Mughal tombs were used as residences by high ranking British administrators.
Following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, British colonialists destroyed Lahore's city walls, as well as its gateways, though several were later rebuilt.
The British built the Lahore Junction railway station outside the city's former walls, in a unique fortified style complete with turrets and crenellations, and loopholes for directing rifle fire.
The Circular Garden which once encompassed the Walled City on three sides was established by 1892.
By the early 20th century, the Walled City's mohallahs came under the administration of British municipal laws which had only previously applied in Civil Station.
A mud fort is believed to have surrounded the medieval city, and may have been built by Malik Ayaz, the first Muslim governor of Lahore.
The Mughal period beginning in the Akbari period until the early 18th century most decisively determined the city's character.
During the Jahangir period, the city grew rapidly.
Lahore's suburban areas extended up to 5 kilometres from the Walled City.
Empress Nur Jahan and her family built a number of residences and gardens within the Walled City, and outside of the city walls in the suburbs during this period.
Her practice of building garden-residences successfully wove a culture of gardens into the rapidly urbanizing city.
Properties in the Walled City were often carved into smaller pieces over time.
Inhabitants of the same building, and mohallah, were inhabited by members of different religions and castes.
Though some neighbourhoods in the Walled City are named after individual groups, these areas did not remain homogenous.
During the British era, the city's eastern walls were shifted about 100 metres further east.
During the British era, a new gate was built next to the Shahi Hammam, and new streets built in that area.
During the 1947 riots that accompanied the Partition of British India, much of the area was burnt down, with rebuilding of the area beginning in 1949.
Rebuilding was done in a contemporary style, rather than the historic style of the rest of the city, in order to widen streets and to create more commercial space.
The Walled City of Lahore covers an area of 256 ha with a population of 200,000.
It contains 21 notable monuments, some of which date to the era of Emperor Akbar.
The Lahore Fort is notable for having been almost entirely rebuilt in the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire was at the height of its splendour and opulence.
Badshahi Mosque was commissioned by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1671, with construction of the mosque lasting for two years until 1673.
The mosque is an important example of Mughal architecture, with an exterior that is decorated with carved red sandstone with marble inlay.
It is the largest and most recent of the grand imperial mosques of the Mughal-era, and is the second-largest mosque in Pakistan.
The mosque is now widely considered to be one of Lahore's most iconic landmarks.
Construction of Wazir Khan Mosque began in 1634 C.E., and was completed in 1641.
The Begum Shahi Mosque () is an early 17th-century mosque that was built between 1611 and 1614 during the reign of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in honour of his mother.
It is Lahore's earliest surviving example of a Mughal-era mosque, and influenced construction of the larger Wazir Khan Mosque a few decades later.
The Neevin Mosque (), is a 15th-century mosque built during the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
Neevin Mosque is notable for its foundation 25 feet below street level.
The mosque is further noted for being one of Lahore's few remaining pre-Mughal monuments.
The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh () is a 19th-century shrine that houses the funerary urns of the Sikh ruler Ranjit Singh (1780 - 1839).
Gurdwara Dera Sahib () commemorates the spot where the 5th guru of Sikhism, Guru Arjan Dev, died in 1606.
Construction of the building was started by Kharak Singh on the spot where he was cremated, and was completed by his youngest son, Duleep Singh in 1848.
The gurdwara combines elements of Sikh, Hindu, and Islamic architecture.
Portions of the building are believed to have been plundered from the adjacent Lahore Fort.
There are many havelis inside the Walled City of Lahore, some in good condition while others need urgent attention.
Many of these havlis are fine examples of Mughal and Sikh Architecture.
The haveli is noted for its lavishly decorated western façade, displaying vivid Kangra-style painting.
The site has been used as a girl's school since the British colonial-era.
during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan.
The Shahi Hammam is noted for its extensive embellishment with Mughal-era frescoes that have recently been restored.
No longer used as a hammam, the baths were restored between 2013 and 2015 by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture and the Walled City of Lahore Authority.
It was built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Sikh ruler of Punjab in 1818.
The pavilion consisted of two storeys until it was damaged by lightning in 1932.
The Walled City of Lahore once had 13 gates.
All survived until the 1857 Uprising, when in an effort to de-fortify the city, all but one of the gates were destroyed by the British.
Three were rebuilt as simpler structures, while the Delhi Gate, Shah Alami Gate, and Lohari Gate were built in a more elaborate style.
The Shah Alami Gate was destroyed during riots following the Partition of British India.
The project was completed in 2015 with support from the governments of Norway and the United States of America.
Tangled power lines further spoiled views of the mosque, and the Wazir Khan Chowk had been badly neglected and had shrunk in size due to illegally constructed shops.
The first phase of the project removed illegally constructed shops, restoring views of the mosque.
Power lines along the project corridor were also placed underground, and the Chitta Gate at the eastern entrance to Wazir Khan Chowk was rehabilitated.
Großauheim (13,369 inhabitants, without Wolfgang 11,669) is the largest district of Hanau, Hesse, Germany, on the north bank of the Main.
It was a farming village until the end of the 19th century but during the 20th century, numerous branches of industry settled there.
The Hanau Port built in 1924 is mainly in Großauheim.
In 1956, Großauheim was made a free town.
In 1972, Großauheim included Wolfgang but due to the Hessian regional reform, Großauheim and Wolfgang were incorporated into Hanau in 1974.
In the 1970s, the industry began to migrate and it has almost vanished today.
It was the site of multiple American military bases until 2008.
Großauheim's twin town is the French town Conflans-Sainte-Honorine which is located near Paris on the river Seine.
Jaan Einasto (born 23 February 1929, in Tartu) is an Estonian astrophysicist and one of the discoverers of the large-scale structure of the Universe.
He attended the University of Tartu, where he received the Ph.D. equivalent in 1955 and a senior research doctorate in 1972.
For a long time, he was Head of the Division of Astronomy and Physics of the Estonian Academy of Sciences in Tallinn.
Einasto is a member of the Academia Europaea, the European Astronomical Society and the Royal Astronomical Society; he has received three Estonian National Science Awards.
The asteroid 11577 Einasto, discovered in 1994, is named in his honour.
This was a key paper in recognizing that a hidden matter, i.e., dark matter, could explain observational anomalies in astronomy.
In mathematical order theory, an ideal is a special subset of a partially ordered set (poset).
Although this term historically was derived from the notion of a ring ideal of abstract algebra, it has subsequently been generalized to a different notion.
Ideals are of great importance for many constructions in order and lattice theory.
While this is the most general way to define an ideal for arbitrary posets, it was originally defined for lattices only.
The dual notion of an ideal, i.e., the concept obtained by reversing all ≤ and exchanging formula_2 with formula_3, is a filter.
Some authors use the term ideal to mean a lower set, i.e., they include only condition 2 above, while others use the term order ideal for this weaker notion.
With the weaker definition, an ideal of a lattice seen as a poset is not closed under joins, so it is not necessarily an ideal of the lattice.
Frink ideals, pseudoideals and Doyle pseudoideals are different generalizations of the notion of a lattice ideal.
An important special case of an ideal is constituted by those ideals whose set-theoretic complements are filters, i.e.
Such ideals are called prime ideals.
Also note that, since we require ideals and filters to be non-empty, every prime ideal is necessarily proper.
specific prime ideal that extends the above conditions to infinite meets.
This issue is discussed in various prime ideal theorems, which are necessary for many applications that require prime ideals.
When a poset is a distributive lattice, maximal ideals and filters are necessarily prime, while the converse of this statement is false in general.
A proof of this statement follows.
In the special case that the considered order is a Boolean algebra, this theorem is called the Boolean prime ideal theorem.
It is strictly weaker than the axiom of choice and it turns out that nothing more is needed for many order-theoretic applications of ideals.
The construction of ideals and filters is an important tool in many applications of order theory.
Ideals were introduced first by Marshall H. Stone, who derived their name from the ring ideals of abstract algebra.
He adopted this terminology because, using the isomorphism of the categories of Boolean algebras and of Boolean rings, the two notions do indeed coincide.
Ideals and filters are among the most basic concepts of order theory.
See the introductory books given for order theory and lattice theory, and the literature on the Boolean prime ideal theorem.
Even so, it allows a fairly accurate estimate of its length in life.
The species apparently had stout, strong legs and large feet which enabled it to walk with ease.
The bill was large, rather slender, and had a hooked tip with a wide gape.
regression analyses or comparisons with the California condor.
At one time, wingspans have been published for the species up to but more recent estimates put the wingspan more likely in the range of .
Whether this span could have reached appears uncertain per modern authorities.
For comparison, the living bird with the largest wingspan is the wandering albatross, averaging and spanning up to .
This condor can weigh up to .
Average weights are of course much less in both the albatross and condor than this teratorn, at approximately and , respectively.
The ability to fly is not a simple question of weight ratios, except in extreme cases; size and structure of the wing must also be taken into account.
As a rule of thumb, a wing loading of 25 kg/m is considered the limit for avian flight.
A mute swan, which may have personally lost the power of flight due to extreme weight, was found to have weighed .
The largest flying creatures overall that are known to exist are not birds, but instead unrelated reptiles, namely the azhdarchid pterosaurs of the Cretaceous.
Mass estimates for these azhdarchids are on the order of and their estimated height on the ground was roughly analogous to an elephant or small giraffe.
Comparison with extant birds suggests it laid one or two eggs with a mass of somewhat over (smaller than an ostrich egg) every two years.
Mortality must have been very low; to maintain a viable population less than about 2% of birds may have died each year.
It is probable that it used thermal currents as well.
Especially for takeoff, it would have depended on the wind.
However, skeletal evidence suggests that its breast muscles were not powerful enough for wing flapping for extended periods.
It may have flown and lived much like the modern Andean condor, scanning large areas of land from aloft for carrion.
This species seems less aerodynamically suited for predation than its relatives.
It probably preferred to scavenge for carrion, and it is possible that it habitually chased metatherian carnivores such as Thylacosmilidae from their kills.
Unlike extant condors and vultures, teratorns generally had long, eagle-like beaks and are believed to have been active predators.
large rodents, small armadillos and the young of large animals such as ground sloths.
The species would've required about of meat each day.
However, they may too have lied in wait from a ground position, which would render them likely grounded until heavy winds allowed them to fly.
Skull structure suggests that it ate most of its prey whole rather than tearing off pieces of flesh.
The record is the final studio album featuring Boris Williams and the first featuring Perry Bamonte, as well as being the last album featuring Porl Thompson for sixteen years.
A release date is yet to be announced.
All songs composed by The Cure (Perry Bamonte, Simon Gallup, Robert Smith, Porl Thompson, Boris Williams).
Four instrumental tracks taken from the 'Wish' sessions at the Manor Winter 1991.
Released in 1994 as a limited edition cassette, through mail order only.
Margera was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania, the son of April () and Phil Margera.
He is the younger brother of Jess Margera and nephew of Vincent Margera.
He attended West Chester East High School and cites his friendship with Chris Raab as his only reason for attending high school.
He dropped out after finishing his junior year, citing Raab's expulsion as his motive.
Margera began shooting videos of himself and his friends skateboarding and doing stunts, which eventually turned into the CKY video series.
The video and band projects are heavily interlinked.
Margera and Ryan Dunn became mainstays of the cast while other CKY crew members played supporting roles to various degrees.
Upon release, it was met with generally unfavorable reviews from critics, but was rated much higher by the general public.
The show followed Margera and his crew as they performed various stunts and missions.
The show was primarily filmed in West Chester but also visited New Orleans, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Brazil, Finland, Mexico, Amsterdam and Transylvania.
The show follows Margera, his then fiancée Melissa Rothstein and their friends in the lead-up to their wedding.
The first episode showcased Margera and his friends' attempt to conquer an obstacle course race in the Tough Guy Competition, held in Staffordshire, England.
In the beginning of his career, during 1997 and 1998, Margera was sponsored by Toy Machine Skateboards.
From 2001, Margera was a member of Team Element, the demonstration team for Element Skateboards.
As of 2016, Margera is no longer on the team.
He was also at various times sponsored by Speed Metal Bearings, Adio Footwear, Electric Sunglasses, Volcom, Landspeed Wheels, Destroyer Trucks, Destructo Trucks, and Fairman's Skateshop.
As of 2017, Margera is without any major sponsorships and has effectively retired from professional skateboarding.
The boards were released weekly between September 6 and November 8, 2017.
Each deck is signed by Margera and limited to 50 units.
Margera has written, produced and starred in three independent films.
The first viewing of the rough version of the film was on August 7, 2007, at Sikes Hall.
The movie was released straight to DVD in December 2008.
The movie is about Bam and his friends going to the Arctic Circle in Finland on a quest to find Santa Claus.
The film features Ville Valo from HIM, The Dudesons, Hanoi Rocks, and Mark the Bagger.
The show initially featured Margera and his friends from the CKY and Jackass crews.
Later shows featured less of the two crews and more of Margera's newer friends.
In 2005, Margera started a music label, Filthy Note Records, and has directed music videos for Clutch, Turbonegro, Viking Skull, Vains of Jenna and several for CKY.
He also plays the keyboard in a novelty band called Gnarkill along with Brandon DiCamillo, Jess Margera, Rich Vose and Matt Cole.
The band featured Margera, his brother, his girlfriend and Brandon Novak.
Chad Ginsburg, from CKY, was the band's guitarist before quitting.
A deluxe edition of the album featuring 5 live performances at Zombie Hut and a bonus track was released on August 28, 2015, through Casual Madness.
The Evesdroppers, a new band featuring Bam, Jess, Nikki, Mike Nappi, and Chad I Ginsburg, released a self-titled album on September 28, 2016 through Casual Madness.
In January 2015, Margera announced that he had been working on an autobiographical documentary film which he hoped to premiere in the near future.
The film will deal primarily with Margera's life after the death of his close friend and co-star, Ryan Dunn, who died in a car crash in 2011.
Margera stated that he had approximately eleven terabytes worth of video footage and that editing it down into a two-hour film was impossible.
When asked if the project was on pause for the moment, he responded that it was.
Serious restrictions from West Chester Borough Council caused a multitude of issues for Margera and the bar, and The Note closed its doors in January 2014.
Margera was engaged to Jenn Rivell, a divorced single mother.
Their seven-year relationship ended in 2005.
The couple's honeymoon was in Dubai.
In July 2009, Margera was taken to hospital by paramedics and state troopers after Missy called 911 following a four-day alcohol binge.
In October 2010, Margera told Howard Stern that he and Missy were living in separate cities, they meet once a week, and that Missy knew that he had girlfriends.
The couple divorced in November 2012.
On October 5, 2013, Margera married Nicole Boyd in Reykjavík, Iceland.
On June 19, 2017, Margera announced that Boyd was pregnant with the couple's first child.
On September 7, 2017, it was announced that the child, a boy, would be named Phoenix Wolf.
Margera's son was born on December 23, 2017.
Margera owns two houses in the West Chester, Pennsylvania area, his present residence and his former home, known as Castle Bam, which he bought in 2004.
The house has a gothic theme, a skatepark in the driveway, and is situated on of land.
In January 2007, Margera built a ramp in the backyard which caused trouble with the township.
In 2018, April Margera began renovating the home in order for it to be used for short-term rentals via Airbnb.
Rentals of the home were expected to be made available in 2018.
On June 12, 2010, Margera was allegedly attacked with a baseball bat outside of his bar, The Note.
Margera spent the night at Crozer-Chester Medical Center, where he was treated for head injuries.
According to the alleged assailant, Elizabeth Ray, it was because Margera allegedly called her a nigger.
In July 2013, Margera was arrested at Keflavik Airport in Iceland, having left the country without paying damages following a rental car dispute the year before.
Margera was released later the same day after paying the outstanding fees, and admitted in an interview that he had trashed the car in a drunken stupor.
Margera is an alcoholic, with a history of alcohol abuse since his twenties.
In July 2009, Margera was taken to hospital by paramedics and state troopers after a four-day alcohol binge.
His drinking habits had worsened after his previous shows ended in 2007.
Following the death of Ryan Dunn in 2011, his drinking intensified even further.
In 2015, Margera entered rehab again for alcoholism, but left shortly after without finishing the program.
In late 2016, he relocated to Spain with his family to focus on his skating career, but moved back to Pennsylvania in 2017, before his son was born.
In January 2018, Margera entered rehab for the third time after a DUI, and remained sober for seven months.
Later that year, he relapsed after being robbed at gunpoint during a holiday in Colombia.
In March 2019, TMZ released a video showing Margera screaming at and threatening his manager at West Side Comedy Club in New York City.
Margera was released from treatment and returned home after one week.
On August 3, 2019, he was removed from a commercial airline flight following an altercation with an airport police officer who told him he was too drunk to fly.
The following day, Margera posted a chain of videos on his Instagram account, publicly pleading for Dr. Phil's help.
He directed a lengthy tirade towards his mother April Margera, wife Nikki Margera, and childhood friend Brandon Novak, candidly stating his relationship with his family is broken.
Dr. Phil reciprocated Margera's pleas the next morning, referring him to a treatment center following a one-on-one session.
Prior to the introduction of brain death into law in the mid to late 1970s, all organ transplants from cadaveric donors came from non-heart beating donors (NHBDs).
Tissue donation (corneas, heart valves, skin, bone) has always been possible for non-heart beating donors, and many centres now have established programmes for kidney transplants from such donors.
A few centres have also moved into DCD liver and lung transplants.
Many lessons have been learnt since the 1970s, and results from current DCDs transplants are comparable to transplants from DBDs.
Non-heart beating donors are grouped by the Maastricht classification: developed at Maastricht in the Netherlands.
in 1995 during the first International Workshop on Nonheart‐Beating donors.
As of yet, only tissues such as heart valves, skin and corneas can be taken from category I donors.
Kidneys can be used from category II donors, and all organs except the heart can potentially be used from category III, IV and V donors.
An unsuccessful kidney recipient can remain on dialysis, unlike recipients of some other organs, meaning that a failure will not result in death.
Kidneys from uncontrolled (category II) donors must be assessed with care as there is otherwise a high rate of failure.
Many centres have protocols for formal viability assessment.
Livers and lungs for transplant can only be taken from controlled donors, and are still somewhat experimental as they have only been performed successfully in relatively few centres.
DCD organs, progress made on machine perfusion of kidneys, livers, lungs and hearts and ethics and legal issues regarding donation after cardiac death.
Following declaration of death, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is continued until the transplant team arrive.
The balloons are inflated to occlude the aorta above and below the renal arteries (any donor blood specimens required can be taken before the top balloon is inflated).
Another catheter is inserted into the femoral vein to allow venting of the fluid.
It seems this stand-off period has been reduced to as short as 75 seconds based on a recent article by the CBC.
This is now causing an ethical debate as to whether physicians will declare death sooner than is currently required.
This is similar to a normal multi-organ retrieval, but prioritises rapid cannulation, perfusion and cooling with ice, with dissection following later.
If only the kidneys are suitable for retrieval, either rapid retrieval or cannulation with DBTL catheter can be used.
Use of a DBTL catheter allows relatives of the deceased to see them after death, but the donor must be taken to the operating room as soon as possible.
In category II uncontrolled donors, the donor may die and the transplant team arrive before the donor's next-of-kin can be contacted.
It is controversial whether cannulation and perfusion can be started in these circumstances.
On one hand, it can be considered a violation of the potential donor's autonomy to cannulate before their in-life wishes are known.
On the other hand, delay in cannulation may mean that a patient's strongly held wish to be donor cannot be respected.
Many ethicists also feel that a doctor's duty of care to the still living outweighs any duty of care to the dead.
For category III donors, treatment is being withdrawn from a living person, who will then die and become a donor.
Only after such decisions have been firmly made should a patient be considered as a potential organ donor.
The standard recommendation to ensure this is to require a complete separation of the treatment and organ procurement teams.
There is considerable variability among physicians in determining from whom to withdraw life-sustaining treatments in the ICU.
Bias has been demonstrated on the part of medical professionals against patients who are perceived as handicapped or are otherwise stigmatized.
Studies have shown that, when evaluating the quality of life of severely handicapped patients, physicians consistently apply much poorer rating than do the patients themselves.
The upshot is that the mere existence of a NHBD program in a hospital potentially compromises the care of patients.
Few have rejected those programs on this basis, but the question of how to protect against it is ongoing.
Programs differ, however, on the length of the interval.
have proposed that it can be shortened to 75 seconds.
These times are based on estimates of when autoresuscitation (i.e., the spontaneous recovery of circulatory activity) becomes impossible.
The scientific validity of all these times, however, has been questioned.
In addition, none of these intervals precludes the possibility of CPR restoring cardiocirculatory activity.
To preclude that, brain death is required.
The exact interval at which that occurs is likewise not known, but it is known to be more than 10 minutes.
In light of this we can now raise the question of whether patients declared dead by cardiocirculatory criteria are really dead.
It is generally agreed that death occurs when the patient is in an irreversible state.
Thus the person need not be in a physically irreversible state, but only in a morally or legally irreversible state.
The weaker interpretation, however, does allow persons declared dead by DCD criteria to be counted as dead.
It is often objected that this interpretation does not accord with the everyday meaning of death.
Ordinarily we do not think that persons are dead when we have reasons not to revive them, but only when they cannot physically be revived.
The upshot is that we cannot straightforwardly say whether DCD violates the DDR.
Controlled DCD may involve interventions such as vessel cannulation before life-sustaining therapy is withdrawn and death is declared, and may also involve post-mortem interventions such as in situ preservation.
Uncontrolled DCD may additionally involve chest compressions and mechanical ventilation both before and after consent for DCD is obtained and typically requires the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment.
We know that all of these interventions cause distress to conscious patients who are not taking palliative medications.
Whichever approach is adopted, worries have been expressed over whether patients can be guaranteed not to experience any distress.
Re: (1) providing medication only on signs compatible with distress does not prevent the possibility of distress.
Re: (3) physicians may inappropriately withhold sufficient sedative or analgesic medication to avoid the appearance of euthanasia or in order to improve organ viability.
There is also the question of whether DCD patients receive compromised end of life (EOL) care.
ICUs are not typically set up to provide optimum palliative care.
The process of obtaining donation consent and subsequent donor management protocols for DCD deviate from some of the quality indicators recommended for optimal EOL care.
The standard consent for DCD goes like this.
Consent to this is taken to be consent to organ donation at death determined by cardiocirculatory criteria, i.e., to DCD.
The problem is that death is commonly understood as an irreversible state in the strong sense.
The commonsense understanding of death is that it is a permanent state, and that if a person has truly died then life cannot be restored to the individual.
Menikoff criticizes the IOM for not routinely disclosing to prospective donors and families that and how death determined by cardiocirculatory criteria differs from death in the ordinary sense.
In Brock's view, public policy cannot centre in on the unqualified and unconstrained search for the truth without concern for the consequences of that search.
DCD is a procedure that operates in an area set by two rules.
The first is the DDR, which says that no vital organs can be taken before the patient is dead.
The second, a corollary of this, prohibits killing patients by or for organ procurement.
It is not, however, always clear how procedures that are beneficial to transplantation can be fit under those rules.
For example, providing ECMO (Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation) to donors immediately after death is declared by cardiocirculatory criteria can keep organs in their freshest possible condition.
The rules can also generate other puzzle cases.
Further such problems are bound to arise in the future.
Leaders of the critical care, neurology, and transplantation communities need to jointly draft practice guidelines for organ donation after circulatory death that establish acceptable boundaries of practice.
the central question to trigger organ retrieval, the proposal is to shift the focus to obtaining valid consent from patients or surrogates and the principle of nonmaleficence.
Qualified individuals who had given their consent could simply have their organs removed under general anesthesia without first undergoing an orchestrated withdrawal of life support.
This approach has conceptual and pragmatic advantages.
It would also allow us to say that when a physician removes life-support and the patient dies that the physician caused patient's death.
Many think this is more natural than saying that all the physician did was to return the patient to an untreated disease state and that state caused the death.
On the pragmatic side, rejecting the rules in question would have advantages for recipients and donors in transplant programs.
It will also be possible to give the donor drugs such as heparin and phentolamine, which can hasten death but also maximize organ preservation.
It seems to be getting us where we want to go, albeit slowly.
Functionally, the national varieties of SE are characterized by generally accepted rules, often grammars established by linguistic prescription in the 18th century.
Typically, English English is taught as standard across Europe, sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia and North American English is taught as standard across Latin America and East Asia.
This does, however, vary between regions and individual teachers.
In some areas a pidgin or creole language, blends English with one or more native languages.
Although the standard Englishes of the anglophone countries are similar, there are minor grammatical differences and divergences of vocabulary among the varieties.
In South African English, the deletion of verbal complements is becoming common.
This kind of construction is infrequent in most other standardized varieties of English.
With rare exceptions, Standard Englishes use either American or British spelling systems, or a mixture of the two (such as in Australian English, Canadian English, and Indian English spelling).
British spellings usually dominate in Commonwealth countries.
Mustafa was succeeded as Secretary General by Ahmad Saadat, and the PFLP subsequently renamed their armed wing in the Palestinian territories the Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades.
Mustafa Zibri was born in 1938, in the northern West Bank town of Arrabah, the son of a farmer.
In 1955 he joined the Arab Nationalist Movement (ANM), and two years later was arrested by the Jordanian authorities for his political activities.
On his release in 1961, he took charge of the ANM's military operations in the northern West Bank.
Following the Israel Defense Forces' capture of the West Bank in the Six-Day War, he left the West Bank and spent 32 years mainly in Damascus and Jordan.
He was also a prominent member of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, rising to become a member of its ruling Executive Committee.
He was for a long time deputy to Habash's leadership of the PFLP.
In September 1999 he returned to the West Bank under a deal struck between Yasser Arafat and Israel's Prime Minister, Ehud Barak.
In July 2000 he was elected as the new general secretary of the PFLP after Habash retired.
The PFLP is designated a terrorist organisation by Israel and many western states.
Israel held Mustafa personally responsible for 10 different car-bomb attacks undertaken by the PFLP during his time as general secretary (in Jerusalem, Or-Yehuda, Yehud, and Haifa) and other shootings.
Over 50,000 mourners attended his funeral.
He was married with three daughters and two sons.
Israeli tourist minister Rehavam Ze'evi was subsequently assassinated on 17 October 2001 by PFLP member Hamdi Quran in revenge for Mustafa's killing.
Ze'evi had been a strong supporter of Israel carrying out targeted killing of Palestinian militants.
Witch's broom or witches' broom is a deformity in a woody plant, typically a tree, where the natural structure of the plant is changed.
A dense mass of shoots grows from a single point, with the resulting structure resembling a broom or a bird's nest.
It is sometimes caused by pathogens.
Witch's broom can be caused by cytokinin, a phytohormone, interfering with an auxin-regulated bud.
Witch's broom may be caused by many different types of organisms, including fungi, oomycetes, insects, mistletoe, dwarf mistletoes, mites, nematodes, phytoplasmas, or viruses.
The broom growths may last for many years, typically for the life of the host plant.
Witches' brooms occasionally result in desirable changes.
If twigs of witches' brooms are grafted onto normal rootstocks, freak trees result, showing that the attacking organism has changed the inherited growth pattern of the twigs.
Witches' brooms are of wide ecological importance.
They generally tend to be inhabited by a wide variety of organisms apart from the causative organisms.
Some of the invading organisms, such as some species of moths, are specific to particular types of witches' brooms, relying on them for food and shelter for their larvae.
Various larger animals nest in them, including the northern flying squirrel.
They were joined by Martyn Barker on drums in 1983.
Shriekback was originally formed in 1981 by Barry Andrews, and Dave Allen, expanding to a trio with the addition of Carl Marsh.
Allen would also go on to play in King Swamp and The Elastic Purejoy.
Marsh was also in the band Happyhead.
It was selected due to the duo's fondness for music from the 1980s, and particularly for this band.
St Margarets is a suburb in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, about west-southwest of central London.
It is within the Twickenham post town.
St Margarets does not pass any further south than Richmond Road, Twickenham.
The area closer to Richmond Bridge is known as East Twickenham and is not regarded as part of St Margarets.
St Margarets takes its name from the former St Margaret's House completed in 1827, although an earlier house of the same name stood on the site.
It was the country house of Lord Cassilis, Marquess of Ailsa, and later belonged to the Earl of Kilmorey.
Their names can be found in local street names, including Kilmorey Gardens and Ailsa Road.
Many Victorian houses remain in St Margarets.
In 1854 the St Margaret's Estate was laid out for building family houses, becoming one of the first garden suburbs.
Modern St Margarets dates from the arrival of the railway.
There are some tree-lined residential roads and a range of shops and cafés.
Twickenham Studios are in the middle of the area.
The St Margarets Fair is held each July in the principal public space, Moormead Park by the River Crane.
A memorial was unveiled in April 2017 to the 6000 Belgian refugees who lived in St Margarets during WW1.
It is sited on the banks of the Thames at Warren Gardens, next to the site of the Pelabon Munitions Works.
In 1814 the painter J. M. W. Turner built Solus Lodge in Sandycoombe Road.
The house survives as Sandycombe Lodge.
Like St Margaret's House it was previously owned by Lord Kilmorey.
The house has a Robert Adam wing, added in 1738.
For many years, it was used as part of Brunel University.
In recent years the house has been redeveloped by Octagon Developments, with the former chapel and coachhouse converted to private homes.
The Kilmorey Mausoleum has been moved several times, and is now located on the northern edge of St Margarets, near the boundary with Isleworth.
It was built in the 1850s by the 2nd Earl of Kilmorey and contains the bodies of the Earl and his mistress, Priscilla Anne Hoste.
Now a Grade II* listed building, it was built to resemble an ancient Egyptian monument.
It is jointly maintained by Richmond upon Thames Council and English Heritage.
The mausoleum is occasionally open to the public.
The Roman Catholic Church of St Margaret of Scotland on St Margarets Road was built to a modern design of the architect Austin Winckley and opened in 1969.
In 1999 it became a Grade II listed building.
There are three main schools in the town: Orleans Park School (secondary), St. Stephen’s Primary School (primary) and Orleans Primary School (primary).
The high street is flourishing with local, independent businesses.
Access to the east is restricted by the lack of a fixed river crossing between Richmond Lock and Kew Bridge.
Marble Hill House and Marble Hill Park are immediately to the south of St Margarets.
St Margarets is cut through by the busy Chertsey Road (A316), which connects central London to the M3 motorway.
Much of south St Margarets is in a controlled parking zone (CPZ), which restricts parking to residents and holders of vouchers.
The normal service from St Margarets station is four trains per hour to and from Waterloo.
The H37 bus between Hounslow and Richmond is the only route through St Margarets.
Other nearby bus routes are H22, 33, R68, R70 and 490 coming from central Twickenham along Richmond Road; all of these, except 33, go past Richmond station.
Charles Frédéric Gerhardt (21 August 1816 – 19 August 1856) was a Alsatian chemist.
He was born in Strasbourg, which is where he attended the gymnasium (an advanced academic secondary school).
He then studied at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, where Friedrich Walchner's lectures first stimulated his interest in chemistry.
In a few months military life became equally distasteful, and he purchased his discharge with the assistance of the German chemist Justus von Liebig.
After a short period of living in Dresden, he went to the University of Giessen in central Germany in 1836 to study and work in Liebig's laboratory.
His stay at Giessen lasted 18 months, and in 1837 he re-entered the factory.
Again, however, he quarrelled with his father, and in 1838 he went to Paris with introductions from Liebig.
In 1841, through the influence of Dumas, he was charged with the duties of chemistry professor at the Montpellier faculty of sciences, becoming titular professor in 1844.
In 1842 he annoyed his friends in Paris by the matter and manner of a paper on the classification of organic compounds.
He obtained leave of absence from Montpellier in 1848 so that he could pursue without interruption his special investigations, and from that year until 1855 he resided in Paris.
This latter work embodies all his ideas and his discoveries.
Gerhardt is known for his work on reforming the notation for chemical formulas (1843–1846).
He also worked on acid anhydrides, and synthesized acetylsalicylic acid, albeit in an unstable and impure form.
Gerhardt is usually linked with his contemporary, Auguste Laurent, with whom he shared a strong and influential interest in chemical combination.
He died on August 19, 1856, two days short of his birthday, after being poisoned by his own chemicals during laboratory work.
Jajce is a city and municipality located in Central Bosnia Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
As of 2013, it has a population of 30,758 inhabitants.
It is situated in the region of Bosanska Krajina, on the crossroads between Banja Luka, Mrkonjić Grad and Donji Vakuf, on the confluence of the rivers Pliva and Vrbas.
Jajački Mithraeum is a temple dedicated to God of the Sun, Mithra.
Temple is dated to the 2nd century AD and repaired sometime during the 4th century AD.
This particular Mithraeum is renowned as one of the best preserved in Europe.
It was discovered accidentally during the construction of private house.
Temple is protected by glass walls so that visitors can see inside even without entering facility.
However, for entrance and closer look visitors need to give notice of their visitation in advance by contacting the Ethnological museum of Jajce.
The Jajce Mithraeum is declared National Monument of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić at the time of the largest power establish the town of Jajce.
Jajce was first built in the 14th century and served as the capital of the independent Kingdom of Bosnia during its time.
The first references to the name of Jajce in written sources is from the year 1396, but the fortress had already existed by then.
The town has gates as fortifications, as well as a castle with walls which lead to the various gates around the town.
About 10–20 kilometres from Jajce lies the Komotin Castle and town area which is older but smaller than Jajce.
It is believed the town of Jajce was established after Komotin was struck by Black Death.
Jajce was the residence of the last Bosnian king Stjepan Tomašević, where he was slain.
The Ottomans besieged the town and executed Tomašević, but held it only for six months.
At this point it was Hungarians who looked to seize the opportunity to accomplish long-desired goal of capturing Bosnian realm.
This derailed Ottoman plans for nearly half of century, for which time Hungarians established the Banovina of Jajce.
Before her death in 1478 Queen Catherine restored the Saint Mary's Church in Jajce, today the oldest church in town.
Skenderbeg Mihajlović besieged Jajce again in 1501, which, although siege was unsuccessful, marked approaching demise of the town and Hungarian rule in Bosnia.
Mihajlović was repelled by Ivaniš Korvin, who was assisted by Zrinski, Frankopan, Karlović and Cubor.Petar Keglević in 1520 becomes Ban of Jajce.
In 1527, Jajce became the last Bosnian town to fall to Ottoman rule.
Under the Ottomans, town lost its strategic importance, as the border moved further North.
There are several churches and mosques built in different times during different rules, making Jajce a rather diverse town in this aspect.
Jajce passed with the rest of Bosnia and Herzegovina under the administration of Austria-Hungary in 1878.
The Franciscan monastery of Saint Luke was completed in 1885.
From 1929-41, Jajce was part of the Vrbas Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
There, representatives from throughout Yugoslavia decided to establish a federal Yugoslavia in equality of its nations, and established that Bosnia and Herzegovina would be one of its constitutive Republics.
The post-war economy of Jajce in socialist times was based on industry and tourism.
At the end of April and the beginning of May 1992, almost all ethnic Serbs left and fled or were expelled to territory under Republika Srpska control.
Retreating forces were joined by a column of 30,000 to 40,000 civilian refugees, stretching towards Travnik, under VRS sniping and shelling.
Bosniak refugees re-settled in Central Bosnia, while Croats moved either to Croatia or closer to the Croatian border due to rising tensions.
By November 1992 the pre-war population of Jajce had shrunk from 45,000 to just several thousand.
In the following weeks, all mosques and Catholic churches in Jajce were demolished as retribution for the HVO's destruction of the town's only Serbian Orthodox monastery on 10–11 October.
The VRS converted the town's Franciscan monastery into a prison and its archives, museum collections and artworks were looted; the monastery church was completely destroyed.
By 1992, all religious buildings in Jajce had been destroyed, save for two mosques whose perilous positioning on a hilltop had made them unsuitable for demolition.
Jajce was recaptured together with Bosanski Petrovac in mid-September 1995 during Operation Mistral 2 by the Croatian Defence Council (HVO), after VRS forces had evacuated the Serb population.
Jajce became part of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina according to the Dayton Agreement.
Bosniak refugees could return peacefully only few weeks after, being followed by many more.
Dario Kordić surrendered and was flown to the Hague following political pressure on Zagreb, particularly by the United States.
A significant number of Serb refugees settled in Brčko while the rest settled in Mrkonjić Grad, Šipovo, and Banja Luka.
The economy of the Jajce municipality is nowadays weak.
The main project of the company was to renovate the old traditional houses which symbolised the panoramic view of the city and the waterfall.
As of 2006, most of the houses were rebuilt.
Jajce was a popular tourist destination in Yugoslav times, mostly due to the historical importance of the AVNOJ session.
Tourism has restarted, and its numbers (20-55,000 tourists in 2012-2013) are relevant in relation with the municipality's population (25,000).
Spring and autumn are the main tourist seasons.
The town is famous for its beautiful high waterfall where the Pliva River meets the river Vrbas.
This lake is called Brana in the local parlance.
Not far from Jajce there are mountains that are over two thousand meters high like Vlasic near the city of Travnik.
Travelling through the mountain roads to the city may not sit well with some visitors, because the roads are in poor condition, but the scenery is picturesque.
In 1931 today's municipality of Jajce was part of the much bigger Jajce County (together with today's municipalities of Jezero, Dobretići and Šipovo).
365 Serbs from Jajce are documented to have been murdered at the Jasenovac concentration camp during World War II.
Whitecross is an American Christian metal band from Illinois, formed in 1985 by singer Scott Wenzel and guitarist Rex Carroll, and re-formed in 2000.
The band won three Dove Awards in the 1990s.
Its latest album is Nineteen Eighty Seven, released in 2005.
Whitecross formed in 1985 in Waukegan, Illinois, releasing their first recording in 1987.
Their early albums, which often invite comparisons to Ratt, are laced with fast, technical guitar work.
In 1994, Rex Carroll split with lead vocalist Scott Wenzel.
At this point the band's sound underwent a drastic change.
In 1998, singer Scott Wenzel took a two-year break to do mission work in Paraguay, South America.
Finally having achieved a long-sought lineup stability, the band started performing on a regular basis.
On April 5, 2008, they played at the Legends of Rock festival in Ennepetal, Germany.
Beginning in July 2008, they played the first of several short tours in Guatemala featuring shows in Guatemala City, Panajachel, Huehuetenango and other cities.
For more information on these titles, which all became extinct in 1830, see Earl Harcourt.
After the death of the first viscount in 1922, the second viscount succeeded his father while still a student at Eton College.
He married twice but left no sons, and the title became extinct upon his own death in 1979.
John Robert Dunn (1834 – 5 August 1895) was a South African settler, hunter, and diplomat of British descent.
Born in Port Alfred in 1834, he spent his childhood in Port Natal/Durban.
He was orphaned as a teenager, and lived in native dress on the land near the Tugela River.
His conversance with Zulu customs and language allowed his increasing influence among Zulu princes.
In addition he was able to identify and exploit various opportunities for trade.
He represented both colonial and Zulu interests, and rose to some influence and power when King Cetshwayo became the Zulu sovereign.
He acted as Cetshwayo's secretary and diplomatic adviser and was rewarded with chieftainship, land, livestock and two Zulu virgins.
In the run-up to the Zulu War, he was served with an ultimatum by the British at the same time as Cetshwayo.
He had to forgo any position of neutrality and sided with the British.
In the aftermath, he was allocated land in a buffer zone between the colony and Zululand.
Besides his first wife Catherine, he took many Zulu women as wives and left a large Christian progeny when he died at age 60 or 61.
Dunn was born in Port Alfred in 1834.
He was the son of Robert Newton Dunn.
Resident of Port Elizabeth, Robert Dunn was one of the early settlers at Port Natal.
On his mother's side, he was the grandson of Alexander Biggar.
Robert Dunn worked as a trader, owned land at Sea View and became wealthy trading hides and ivory.
When he was 14, his father was trampled to death by an elephant and his mother Anne died three years later.
He started to earn a living by working for transport riders and hunters.
Here he eventually met the Natal agent Captain Joshua Walmsley and returned to Natal with him, acting as his interpreter until 1856.
In 1856, Zulu prince Mbuyasi, outnumbered by his brother Cetshwayo's forces, had requested help from Walmsley, which was refused.
Dunn was sent instead to negotiate peace terms between the two warring Zulu brothers, which failed.
On 2 December 1856, at the Battle of Ndondakusuka, Mbuyazi's forces lost and he was killed, forcing Dunn and other white settlers to flee back to Natal.
After the battle, Cetshwayo then clashed with two English traders and took 1,000 head of cattle.
Cetshwayo agreed, and also requested that Dunn become his advisor in matters related to the British.
He would later be appointed as Protector of Immigrants for Zululand in 1874 by Theophilus Shepstone.
Another important business income for Dunn was hunting.
Organising his Zulu subjects as hunters, guides and porters, they successfully hunted for ivory, hides and skins but by 1880 game had become scarce in Zululand.
On 18 October 1872, King Mpande died at the age of 74 and Cetshwayo became king.
Dunn's power and influence rose; he handled nearly all of Cetshwayo's foreign correspondence.
Fearing for his life he did not deliver the ultimatum to Cetshwayo and retired to Emangete, wanting to remain neutral in the conflict between the British and the Zulu.
He was persuaded to take part on the British side by Lord Chelmsford and was in charge of the Intelligence Department.
He and his scouts provided excellent service to the British forces and took part in the Battle of Gingindlovu and in the relief of Eshowe.
On 1 September 1879, Zululand was annexed and incorporated in Natal.
These subdivisions would last until Cetshwayo returned from exile in January 1883.
The Zulu wives came from twenty-three different clans mostly from the southern and central coastal regions.
All were married in the native custom, though some were baptised, converting as Roman Catholics or Anglicans, with all his children brought up as Christians and given some schooling.
Dunn's residences were constructed in the form of traditional Zulu kraals.
He maintained kraals at Mangete, Emoyeni and Ngoya with wives at each place.
He would banish several wives for breaching his household rules and executed at least two for adultery.
His wives and children were not allowed to interact socially with his white guests and his coloured children were discouraged from any serious interaction with their black siblings.
He was survived by 23 wives including Catherine, besides 33 sons and 46 daughters.
Catherine died on 27 January 1905, at age 72.
All of Dunn's dependents were settled on a 40 km² reserve near the Tugela River.
Their ownership of the land was confirmed by the John Dunn Land Distribution Acts of 1902 and 1935.
This process, complicated by racial legislation, was driven by Daniel Dunn, great-grandson of John and the then chairman of the Dunn's Descendants Association.
Starting 1971 however, a neighbouring Zulu chief laid claim to the 68 farms.
In 2004, after an eight-year court battle, the land was restored to the Dunn family, of whom almost 1,000 were still resident on the farms.
(7 November 1898 – 22 September 1987) was a British peer.
He was the son of George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon and Almina Wombwell, whose biological father was banker Alfred de Rothschild.
In his memoirs, he described an unloving upbringing by his parents.
After his father died, he became responsible for the upkeep of Highclere Castle while his mother refused him an inheritance.
She remarried only eight months after the death of her first husband.
He had a younger sister, Lady Evelyn Beauchamp.
Henry Herbert, 6th Earl of Carnarvon married Anne Catherine Tredick Wendell on 17 July 1922 and they divorced in 1936.
Henry Herbert, the 6th Earl, following his divorce from Catherine, married Tilly Losch (former wife of Edward James) on 1 September 1939: they divorced in 1947.
A screw sloop is a propeller-driven sloop-of-war.
Other propeller-driven warships included screw frigates and screw corvettes.
Henry George Reginald Molyneux Herbert, 7th Earl of Carnarvon, (19 January 1924 – 11 September 2001), was a British peer and racing manager to Queen Elizabeth II from 1969.
He was the only son of The 6th Earl of Carnarvon by his first wife Catherine Wendell.
From his birth until September 1987, he was known by the courtesy title Baron Porchester.
Like his father, Carnarvon (then known by his courtesy title Lord Porchester) fell in love with an Anglo-American, Jean Margaret Wallop (1935–2019), of Big Horn, Wyoming.
The Wallop family were also members of the English nobility not far from the Earls of Carnarvon.
The head of the Wallop family is the Earl of Portsmouth.
The two were married on 7 January 1956 in St. James' Episcopal Church in New York City.
He served as a lieutenant in the Royal Horse Guards, and later become Honorary Colonel of the 116th (Hampshire Fortress) Engineer Regiment (Territorial Army).
Lord Carnarvon was best known as a lifetime personal friend of Queen Elizabeth II's and as the manager of her racing stables.
Carnarvon was an independent member of the Hampshire County Council (though he later took the Tory whip) and became its Chairman.
He was also the Chairman of the South East Economic Planning Council.
He was invested as a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in 1982.
It was the first negative resistance vacuum tube oscillator.
These replaced the dynatron circuit and were employed in vacuum tube electronic equipment through the 1970s.
The dynatron and transitron oscillators differ from many oscillator circuits in that they do not use feedback to generate oscillations, but negative resistance.
If a tuned circuit could have zero electrical resistance, once oscillations were started it would function as an oscillator, producing a continuous sine wave.
In the dynatron and transitron circuits, a vacuum tube is biased so that one of its electrodes has negative differential resistance.
This means that when the voltage on the electrode with respect to the cathode is increased, the current through it decreases.
A tuned circuit is connected between the electrode and the cathode.
The negative resistance of the tube cancels the positive resistance of the tuned circuit, creating in effect a tuned circuit with zero AC resistance.
A spontaneous continuous sinusoidal oscillating voltage at the resonant frequency of the tuned circuit is generated, started by electrical noise in the circuit when it is turned on.
In the dynatron a tetrode tube is used.
This negative resistance was mostly a feature of older tubes, of 1940s or earlier vintage.
The tetrode wasn't the only tube which could generate dynatron oscillations.
This tube saw little use as standard triode and tetrodes could function adequately as dynatrons.
An advantage of the dynatron circuit was that it could oscillate over a very wide frequency range; from a few hertz to 20 MHz.
It also had very good frequency stability compared to other LC oscillators of that time, and was even compared to crystal oscillators.
The circuit became popular after the advent of cheap tetrode tubes such as the UY222 and UY224 around 1928.
It was used in beat frequency oscillators (BFOs) for code reception and local oscillators in superheterodyne receivers as well as in laboratory signal generators and scientific research.
RCA's 1931 prototype television used two UY224 tubes as dynatron oscillators to generate the vertical deflection (28 Hz) and horizontal deflection (2880 Hz) signals for the CRT's deflection coils.
However the dynatron had some drawbacks.
When replacing the tube, several might have to be tried to find one that would oscillate in a circuit.
By 1945 the use of the dynatron circuit was declining.
Higher plate voltage causes the primary electrons to hit the plate with more energy, releasing more secondary electrons.
As with other negative differential resistance devices like the tunnel diode, this negative resistance can be used to create an oscillator.
A parallel tuned circuit is connected in the plate circuit of the tetrode.
The frequency of oscillation is close to the resonant frequency of the tuned circuit.
The negative resistance of older tetrode tubes was around 10kΩ - 20kΩ, and can be controlled by varying the control grid bias.
Therefore, all the electrons will be reflected by the negative suppressor grid and none will get through to the plate.
The reflected electrons will instead be attracted to the screen grid, so the screen current will be high while the plate current will be zero.
The division of current between the screen grid and plate is controlled by the suppressor voltage.
This means the screen grid has negative differential resistance with respect to the cathode, and can be used to create oscillations.
The negative resistance of the screen grid cancels the positive resistance of the tuned circuit, causing oscillations.
As in the dynatron oscillator the control grid can be used to adjust the negative resistance.
Since the transitron oscillator didn't depend on secondary emission it was far more reliable than the dynatron.
However, because the screen grid is not designed to handle high power, the oscillator's output power is limited.
Other tubes with multiple grids beside the pentode, such as the hexode and pentagrid converter tube, have been be used to make similar negative transconductance oscillators.
Pentode tubes used in this circuit have a negative transconductance of only around -250 microsiemens, giving a negative resistance of -4000Ω.
Tubes with more grids, such as the pentagrid converter, can be used to make transitron oscillators with higher transconductance, resulting in smaller negative resistance.
The birds of South Asia include the species found in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
This is not only a huge geographical area, but has a range of habitats extending from deserts to rainforest, and from the world's highest mountains to coastal mangrove swamps.
These factors, coupled with the tropical climate, result in a large numbers of bird species, some 1300.
As would be expected in the tropics, most of these, more than 1,000 species, are resident within the South Asia.
The rest are mainly winter visitors from further north in Eurasia.
Only eighteen species are purely summer visitors to the subcontinent.
141 species are endemic to the region, and 26 of these are endemic to Sri Lanka.
Because of the large number of species, the lists are divided into four parts.
Childline is a counselling service for children and young people up to their 19th birthday in the United Kingdom provided by the NSPCC..
If there is an immediate serious concern to someone's welfare notes may be passed onto relevant bodies, including the Police and the National Health Service.
Callers don't have to give their name, they can give as little or as much personal information as they'd like.
A helpline was opened after the programme so that any child currently suffering abuse could call for help.
The project was made possible by a benefactor Ian Skipper who underwrote the charity for the first three years.
ChildLine has 12 counselling centres around the UK, staffed largely by volunteers.
The bases are located in Glasgow, Aberdeen, Manchester, Liverpool, Prestatyn, Birmingham, Nottingham, London, Belfast and Foyle, supported by the online only centres at Leeds and Cardiff.
A restructure in 2011 saw the closure of the ChildLine bases in Exeter and Edinburgh, with Swansea relocating to Cardiff.
As many as 4,500 children phone ChildLine every day, though only 2,500 of these callers can be answered due to lack of resources.
Since the merger with the NSPCC the service has expanded, and depends on public generosity to pay for the children's phone calls.
ChildLine raises funds through several channels, including direct donations through the NSPCC, partnerships, events such as The X Factor ChildLine Ball and through third-party fundraising organisations such as Justgiving.
It had at that time bases in Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh.
The Edinburgh base has since closed.
As of March 2012, ChildLine Scotland is run directly by the NSPCC.
In 2011 the NSPCC in Scotland began to work with partners to introduce new services for children and families.
Similar children's helplines using the name ChildLine have been formed in a number of countries.
Some of these are independent charities; others have been set up by existing children's charities or more general helplines.
ChildLine in Ireland is run by the Irish Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (ISPCC).
It was set up in 1989.
In 2006 a text and online service, in association with Zamano, was established to increase the availability of the listening service for children in Ireland.
Childline Uganda helps people infected and affected by HIV/AIDS live a better life.
The freephone number, 0800 1111, was one of the first 0800 numbers to be issued in the United Kingdom.
Before BT allocated this number to ChildLine, 0800 1111 was used as a test line number by technicians.
Other early allocated 0800 numbers were 10 digit, including the prefix.
ChildLine's number is one of only a handful of 8 digit 0800 UK numbers to ever have been allocated and the only one still in use.
ChildLine is also available on the harmonised European number for child helplines, 116111.
Young people can also contact ChildLine through their website.
Two antithymocyte globulin (ATG) agents licensed for clinical use in the United States are Thymoglobulin (rabbit ATG, rATG, Genzyme) and Atgam (equine ATG, eATG, Pfizer).
Thymoglobulin and Atgam are currently licensed for use in the treatment of renal allograft rejection; Atgam is additionally licensed for use in the treatment of aplastic anemia.
Both drugs are used in off-label applications, especially as immunosuppression induction agents before and/or during kidney transplantation.
A rabbit anti-T lymphocyte globulin made by Neovii Pharmaceuticals is marketed outside of the United States under the name Grafalon .
ATG administration very substantially reduces immune competence in patients with normal immune systems, through a combination of actions, some explicitly understood and some more hypothetical.
rATG in particular effects large reductions (through cell lysis) in the number of circulating T-lymphocytes, hence preventing (or at least delaying) the cellular rejection of transplanted organs.
However, medical opinion remains divided as to when the benefit of this profound reduction in T-cells outweighs the concomitant increased risks of infection and malignancy.
Temporary depletion of the T-cell population at the time of the transplant also risks delayed acute rejection, which may be missed and cause severe damage to the graft.
Such adverse reactions can often be controlled by slowing the infusion rate.
The first report of immunizing an animal of one species (Guinea pig) against the immune cells of another species (mouse lymphocytes) was by Élie Metchnikoff in 1899.
When he subsequently collected serum from these Guinea pigs and injected it into normal mice he observed a marked depletion in the number of circulating mouse lymphocytes.
Rabbit ATG has been used in two randomised trials to reduce acute Graft versus Host (aGVH) disease in recipients receiving progenitor cell transplants.
While higher doses (15 mg/kg) reduced aGVH this was offset by increased infections.
However a long term follow up showed that at both high and low (7.5 mg/kg) doses chronic GVH (cGVH) was reduced.
A similar trial of anti-lymphocyte globulin showed a trend in reduction of aGVH that was not statistically significant, but a reduction in cGVH.
The endpoint is the reduction in the proportion of patients with cGVH at 1 year, off immunosuppressants.
Saint Michael's College (St. Mikes or Saint Michael's) is a private, Roman Catholic, liberal arts college in Colchester, Vermont.
Saint Michael's was founded in 1904 by the Society of Saint Edmund.
Saint Michael's College grants Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in over 30 majors to their 1,600 undergraduate students.
Housing availability is guaranteed for all four years although about 10% of students, primarily upperclassmen, live off campus.
In 1889, priests from the Society of Saint Edmund fled to the United States after widespread anticlericism seized France.
In 1904, they opened Saint Michael's Institute with an initial investment of $5,000.
Thirty-four students aged 10 to 22 enrolled, with a tuition and board fee of $105.
Slowly, the school discontinued its high school program.
Gradually, the school transitioned from an academy to a traditional residential college.
In 1939, graduate programs were offered for the first time.
Saint Michael's Playhouse was opened in 1947, bringing professional summer theater to Vermont, giving students the chance to work behind the scenes.
Before the 1950s, classes at Saint Michael's were small, just a few dozen Michaelmen in any class.
In the 1950s, the college expanded to hundreds of students per class.
To manage the influx of GI Bill students after World War II, Saint Michael's acquired temporary housing in the form of military barracks from Fort Ethan Allen in Colchester.
In the 1950s, the college began a building program that established the red brick architectural style that permeates campus today.
In the 1950s, freshmen were required to wear a dress shirt, coat and tie to every class and for the evening meal.
All dorm students said the rosary before retiring.
Saint Michael's Applied Linguistics Department was started in 1954, focusing on teaching English to students from around the world.
About 130 refugees from the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 came to the college.
Most of them, already well-educated, came to learn English.
In April 1970, the Board of Trustees approved a proposal by then-president Bernard Boutin to become a co-educational institution.
In 1972, the first four female graduates of Saint Michael's received their degrees.
The college consists of two campuses, Main (also called South) and North.
The main campus is the original and largest, with most of the classrooms, administration buildings and residence halls.
The Quad is anchored by Durick Library to the west and the Chapel of Saint Michael the Archangel to the east.
The three academic halls, Cheray Hall, Jeanmarie Hall, and Saint Edmund's Hall, along with the McCarthy Arts Center line the Quad to the south.
The Alliot Student Center and the four underclass residence halls wall the Quad on the north.
Standing at the main gateway of the school, admission interviews with prospective students are held in Hoehl.
Sloane also contains the Knights of the Round Table, a dining hall.
Beginning in 2015, the school began closing many of North Campus's residential areas and sold much of the undeveloped property to University of Vermont's Medical School.
This decision reflected the high cost of maintaining the aging housing and high deficits the school was facing.
As of Fall 2018 North Campus is partially occupied by small summer programs, but during the fall and spring semesters is used exclusively for parking and art classes.
As of spring 2018, there were approximately 1,600 undergraduate students, about 20% of the students are in-state; of the 80% out-of-state, 2% are international.
Undergraduate students at the college come from 35 states and 17 countries.
Saint Michael's has 155 full-time faculty members; creating a 12:1 student to faculty ratio on campus.
There are 439 graduate students who attend the college; over 90 percent are from Vermont.
Saint Michael's has taken many steps towards sustainability over the years.
It was named the first fair trade school in Vermont.
Along with the initiatives in the cafeteria, Saint Michael's has an organic garden that started in 2008 and has grown into a huge project for students and faculty alike.
The school also provides a free CCTA commuter pass to all students, staff, and faculty.
To improve water conservation, dual-flush handles for toilets have begun to be installed in various buildings around campus.
All campus showerheads and sink aerators are low flow.
Two most recently constructed campus buildings, The Dion Family Center and Residence Hall Four use geothermal wells to meet the greater majority of their heating needs.
Combined with many education programs on energy consumption run by the Office of Sustainability, the college has reduced its carbon footprint by 29% since 2003.
Students at Saint Michael's College live in a variety of different housing facilities.
All housing is single-sex by floor or wing.
The student center brings new meeting spaces as well as high tech capabilities, Einstein Bros. Bagels, an exercise facility, and a meditation room.
The most popular majors at Saint Michael's College are Business, Biology, Education, and Psychology.
Four Saint Michael's professors have been named the CASE/Carnegie Foundation Vermont Professor of the Year.
Saint Michael's College is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.
Undergraduate programs include over 30 majors and minors, combined with a liberal studies curriculum and experiential learning requirement.
Emphasis is placed on independent study, independent research, internships and foreign study.
Eligible students can also participate in the College's Honors Program.
There are three master's degree programs: Clinical Psychology, Education, and Teaching English as a Second/Foreign Language.
There are three post-master's certificates and Vermont teacher licensure programs.
The master's degree programs in Administration and Management and in Theology and Pastoral Ministry have been phased out.
Students may participate in study abroad programs, which cost the same as a semester on campus.
Over a third of students choose to study abroad.
Nearly 100% of students live on campus in residence halls and townhouses.
There are over 40 student organizations.
There are no fraternities or sororities.
Christmas and spring semi-formal dances are held.
Athletics facilities include a fitness room, racquetball and an indoor track and swimming pool.
Trails surround the campus for cross-country running or mountain biking.
There are 21 varsity sports (10 for men, 11 for women) and over 20 intramural teams.
Saint Michael's varsity sports teams are called the Purple Knights.
The school colors are purple and gold.
Varsity teams participate in the NCAA's Division II Northeast Ten Conference.
Approximately 25% of students participate in a varsity sport.
For men: Basketball, ice-hockey, baseball, cross-country, golf, lacrosse, skiing (Alpine & Nordic), soccer, swimming and diving, and tennis.
For women: basketball, cross country, field hockey, lacrosse, skiing, soccer, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, ice hockey, and volleyball.
Student-led programs include men's and women's rugby, billiards, ping pong, floor hockey, volleyball and indoor soccer.
Tournaments are also scheduled throughout the academic year.
Yoga, jazzercise, kick boxing, cardio step and pilates courses are offered weekly.
First Aid and CPR training/certification is also offered.
One of the extracurricular activities at Saint Michael's is the Fire and Rescue program.
Entirely student-run, the department provides fire protection and emergency medical treatment to campus and the surrounding community.
The EMT program is one of seven college-run EMT programs with a full service area in the country.
The fire program is one of the only entirely volunteer student-run departments in the nation.
Saint Michael's Playhouse, is the College's professional equity summer theater.
The playhouse is a member of the Council of Resident Stock Theaters (CORST).
The playhouse also maintains a Professional Theater Internship Program for college theater students.
Acceptance into this program is competitive.
The college provides student access to a Saint Michael's-sponsored Culture Pass to the Flynn Center for the Performing Arts.
The College was also a sponsor of the Vermont Mozart Festival, formerly the state's largest classical music festival.
Saint Michael's offers over 40 different student-run clubs and organizations.
Clubs range from the arts (e.g.
A cappella groups, Drama Club, Chorale) to community groups (e.g.
Common Ground, Food Justice, Student Global AIDS Campaign) to academic clubs (e.g.
The Defender, French Club, Onion River Review).
The campus also offers various club sports such as cycling, dance, rugby (men's and women's), ski & snowboarding, ultimate frisbee, and water polo.
Turtle Underground is a student-run program that promotes student art, music, and performance.
There are shows on most Saturdays during the semester.
These have featured a variety of acts, ranging from DJs to solo singer-song writers to jam bands.
MOVE (Mobilization of Volunteer Efforts) is the service organization on campus.
Over 65 students lead MOVE programs locally, domestically, and internationally under the guidance of the programs director and assistant director.
MOVE has the highest participation rate of any organization on campus with over 70% of students volunteering with the program by the time they graduate.
The Adventure Sports Center (ASC) at Saint Michael's College features hiking, rock climbing, ice climbing, snowshoeing, kayaking and skiing.
The ASC also offers a season pass to Smugglers Notch.
It was invented in August 1957 by Leo Esaki, Yuriko Kurose, and Takashi Suzuki when they were working at Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo, now known as Sony.
In 1973, Esaki received the Nobel Prize in Physics, jointly with Brian Josephson, for discovering the electron tunneling effect used in these diodes.
Robert Noyce independently devised the idea of a tunnel diode while working for William Shockley, but was discouraged from pursuing it.
Tunnel diodes were first manufactured by Sony in 1957, followed by General Electric and other companies from about 1960, and are still made in low volume today.
Tunnel diodes have a heavily doped positive-to-negative (P-N) junction that is about 10 nm (100 Å) wide.
They are usually made from germanium, but can also be made from gallium arsenide and silicon materials.
They are also used as frequency converters and detectors.
Their low capacitance allows them to function at microwave frequencies, far above the range of ordinary diodes and transistors.
Due to their low output power, tunnel diodes are not widely used: Their RF output is limited to a few hundred milliwatts due to their small voltage swing.
In recent years, however, new devices that use the tunneling mechanism have been developed.
As voltage increases further, these states become increasingly misaligned, and the current drops.
Its graph is different from normal P-N junction diode.
Under reverse bias, filled states on the P-side become increasingly aligned with empty states on the N-side, and electrons now tunnel through the P-N junction barrier in reverse direction.
In a conventional semiconductor diode, conduction takes place while the P-N junction is forward biased and blocks current flow when the junction is reverse biased.
Applications of tunnel diodes included local oscillators for UHF television tuners, trigger circuits in oscilloscopes, high-speed counter circuits, and very fast-rise time pulse generator circuits.
In 1977, the Intelsat V satellite receiver used a microstrip tunnel diode amplifier (TDA) front-end in the 14–15.5 GHz frequency band.
Such amplifiers were considered state-of-the-art, with better performance at high frequencies than any transistor-based front end.
The tunnel diode can also be used as a low-noise microwave amplifier.
Since its discovery, more conventional semiconductor devices have surpassed its performance using conventional oscillator techniques.
For many purposes, a three-terminal device, such as a field-effect transistor, is more flexible than a device with only two terminals.
Practical tunnel diodes operate at a few milliamperes and a few tenths of a volt, making them low-power devices.
The Gunn diode has similar high frequency capability and can handle more power.
Tunnel diodes are also more resistant to ionizing radiation than other diodes.
This makes them well suited to higher radiation environments such as those found in space.
Tunnel diodes are susceptible to damage by overheating, and thus special care is needed when soldering them.
Tunnel diodes are notable for their longevity, with devices made in the 1960s still functioning.
As noticed on some samples of Esaki diodes, the gold-plated iron pins can in fact corrode and short out to the case.
This can usually be diagnosed and treated with simple peroxide / vinegar technique normally used for repairing phone PCBs and the diode inside normally still works.
Surplus Russian components are also reliable and often can be purchased for a few pence, despite original cost being in the £30–50 range.
The units typically sold are GaAs based and have a ratio of 5:1 at around 1–20 mA , and so should be protected against overcurrent.
Southern Vermont College was a private liberal arts college located on the former Edward Everett Estate (originally called The Orchards) near Bennington, Vermont.
The college closed on May 31, 2019.
Southern Vermont College was founded in 1926 as St. Joseph Business School, an institution offering certificates of proficiency in secretarial accounting, finance, shorthand and typewriting.
Eleven students were in the first graduating class.
In 1962, it became an accredited junior college, St. Joseph College, awarding associate degrees in business and secretarial science.
Immediately after a hearing with SVC, the accreditor voted to withdraw the college's accreditation beginning in September.
The following day, SVC trustees announced that the college would close at the end of the spring 2019 semester.
The 27-room Everett Mansion, listed (along with most of the campus) on the National Register of Historic Places, served as the College's primary administrative and academic building.
It was built 1911–14 for Edward H. Everett, a successful businessman from Cleveland, Ohio, and is architecturally a distinctive combination of Beaux Arts and Norman Revival styles.
The architect, George Oakley Totten Jr., also designed Everett's Washington, DC residence, (formerly the Turkish embassy and now the Residence of the Ambassador of Turkey).
It hosts the library, theatre, Center for Teaching and Learning (academic support), Burgdorff Gallery, eight classrooms, plus administrative offices.
From 1977 to 1994, the theatre served as the residence for the regionally acclaimed Oldcastle Theatre Company.
The college had five residence halls, as well as a residence hall complex, Hunter Hall, that was completed in 2009 and accommodates 110 residential students.
This residence hall, situated on the slopes of Mt.
Anthony with views of the Green Mountains, is both a living and learning facility, with science and computer labs, study rooms, and an atrium overlooking a pond.
Other buildings include the Dining Hall, Mountaineer Athletic Center with Fitness Center, and a 24-hour computer lab.
It provided them with an opportunity to participate in a modified two-year college experience.
In January 2014, Southern Vermont College established the Veterans' Scholar Program (VSP).
The program worked with veterans and military-connected family members.
Southern Vermont College offered NCAA Division III athletics, and competed in the New England Collegiate Conference (NECC).
The Mountaineers competed in baseball, men's and women's basketball, men's and women's cross country, men's and women's soccer, softball, women's lacrosse, and men's and women's volleyball.
In Fall 2012, the women's volleyball team won the NECC Championship for the third consecutive year.
Severe cases have been called cytokine storms.
This can occur when the immune system is fighting pathogens, as cytokines signal immune cells such as T-cells and macrophages to travel to the site of infection.
In addition, cytokines activate those cells, stimulating them to produce more cytokines.
CRS has also arisen with biotherapeutics intended to suppress or activate the immune system through receptors on white blood cells.
Adoptive T-cell therapies with T-cells modified with chimeric antigen receptors (CAR-T) also causes CRS.
It appears that interleukin 6 is a key mediator of CRS.
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and Epstein-Barr virus-related hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis are caused by extreme elevations in cytokines and can be regarded as one form of severe cytokine release syndrome.
Cytokine storm may also be induced by certain medications, such as the CD20 antibody rituximab and the CD19 CAR T cell tisagenlecleucel.
The experimental drug TGN1412 caused extremely serious symptoms when given to six participants in a Phase I trial.
CRS needs to be distinguished from symptoms of the disease itself and in the case of drugs, from other adverse effects—for example tumor lysis syndrome requires different interventions.
As of 2015, differential diagnoses depended on the judgement of doctor as there were no objective tests.
CRS is a form of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and is an adverse effect of some drugs.
Severe CRS caused by some drugs can be prevented by using lower doses, infusing slowly, and administering anti-histamines or corticosteroids before and during administration of the drug.
A modified chandler loop model can be used as a preclinical tool to assess infusion reactions.
Treatment for less severe CRS is supportive, addressing the symptoms like fever, muscle pain, or fatigue.
Moderate CRS requires oxygen therapy and giving fluids and antihypotensive agents to raise blood pressure.
Tocilizumab, an anti-IL6 monoclonal antibody, has been used in some medical centers to treat severe CRS.
Minor and moderate CRS are common side effects of immune-modulating antibody therapies and CAR-T therapies.
The term next appeared in a discussion of pancreatitis in 2002, and in 2003 it was first used in reference to a reaction to an infection.
It is believed that cytokine storms were responsible for the disproportionate number of healthy young adult deaths during the 1918 influenza pandemic, which killed 50 to 100 million people.
In this case, a healthy immune system may have been a liability rather than an asset.
Preliminary research results from Hong Kong also indicated this as the probable reason for many deaths during the SARS epidemic in 2003.
Human deaths from the bird flu H5N1 usually involve cytokine storms as well.
Cytokine storm has also been implicated in hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
As a proper noun, Máni appears throughout Old Norse literature.
In chapter 11, High says that Máni and his sister Sól are the children of a man by the name of Mundilfari.
Perceiving this as arrogance, the gods were so angered that they placed the brother and sister in the heavens.
In chapter 51, High foretells the events of Ragnarök, including that Máni will be consumed by one of two wolves chasing the heavenly bodies.
William Dodd Hathaway (February 21, 1924June 24, 2013) was an American politician and lawyer from Maine.
Hathaway was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
He was awarded the Air Medal, the Purple Heart, and the Distinguished Flying Cross.
After the war he attended Harvard University, graduating in 1949, and Harvard Law School, graduating in 1953.
He then moved to Maine and practiced law in Lewiston.
He served as Assistant County Attorney for Androscoggin County from 1955 to 1957, and he was a Hearing Examiner for the State Liquor Commission from 1957 to 1961.
A Democrat, in 1964 he was elected to the U.S. House from the 2nd District, and he served from 1965 until 1973.
This was a time of resurgence for Democrats in Maine, at that time a traditionally Republican state.
The same period saw the growth of the political careers of Edmund S. Muskie and Kenneth M. Curtis.
In 1972 Hathaway ran for the United States Senate and defeated four-term Republican incumbent Margaret Chase Smith in a considerable upset.
In 1973, Hathaway was one of the three senators who opposed the nomination of Gerald Ford to be Vice President.
One of his Senate aides was future Maine Governor and Senator Angus King.
Hathaway was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1978, losing to his successor in the 2nd District, future Secretary of Defense William Cohen, by 22 percentage points.
Hathaway resided in the Washington, DC, area after leaving the Senate and worked as a lobbyist and lawyer.
In 1990 he was appointed by President George H. W. Bush to the Federal Maritime Commission, and he served as Chairman from 1993 to 1996.
Hathaway was known and loved by the employees of the Senate, especially the Senate elevator operators.
He was a constant source of humor and good will to those that worked on the Capitol elevators.
He retired in 1996 and continued to live in the Washington, DC, area.
In June 2002, at the age of 78, Hathaway was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for heroism during Operation Tidal Wave.
Hathaway was married to Mary Lee Bird of Horse Shoe, North Carolina, and Akron, Ohio, for over 61 years until her death, in 2007.
Hathaway had two children, Susan and Fred.
Hathaway died of pulmonary fibrosis exactly 69 years to the day after he was shot down during World War II.
Anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) is an infusion of animal- antibodies against human T cells which is used in the treatment of acute rejection in organ transplantation.
Its use was first reported by Thomas Starzl in 1966.
Its use in transplant was supplanted by thymoglobulin between 1984 and 1999.
It has also been used in the treatment of aplastic anemia.
ALG is more likely to cause side effects than ATG, but is safer than OKT3.
Vermont Law School (VLS) is a private law school in South Royalton, Vermont.
According to Vermont Law School's 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 61.5% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.
Vermont Law School's campus is located in South Royalton in central Vermont.
The campus is set just above the broad banks of the White River.
The oldest and centermost classroom building on the campus is the town's original schoolhouse, built in 1892.
Practicing what it preaches, the Law School emphasized environmental concerns in the renovation, as well as historical preservation and design efficiency.
Debevoise Hall was the only LEED Silver Certified renovation building project in the state of Vermont.
Debevoise Hall continues to serve as classroom space and now also houses administration offices, the Environmental Law Center, and the Yates Common Room.
The James L. and Evelena S. Oakes Hall building was constructed and dedicated in 1998.
Vermont Law School holds the distinction of being the law school farthest from a traffic light, at .
As of January 2020, South Royalton does not have a stoplight.
In December 1973, VLS was certified by the Vermont State Board of Education as an institution of higher learning.
Provisional ABA approval came in February 1975, and a full complement of classes were offered in the fall of 1975.
The Law School's charter class graduated in spring 1976.
Full approval by the ABA came in 1978, and the Law School was accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC) in 1980.
VLS became a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS) in 1981.
In 2019, the Law School controversially stripped tenure from 75% of its faculty, citing financial exigencies.
Following the repeal of 'Don't Ask Don't Tell' in 2011, all law schools in the country now cooperate with the Solomon Amendment.
As well as the Juris Doctor (JD), the Law School offers several degrees and joint-degrees, as well as degrees with other universities.
The Law School has partnered with different domestic and international universities to offer dual-degree programs.
International universities include the University of Cambridge (JD/master of philosophy), Cergy-Pontoise University (France), and the University of Seville (Spain).
The Julien and Virginia Cornell Library opened in 1991.
The library contains over 250,000 print volumes, including primary and secondary legal materials focusing on state, national, and international law.
The library also possesses a collection of microforms including congressional documents, state session laws, and briefs.
According to Vermont Law School's official 2018 ABA-required disclosures, 61.5% of the Class of 2018 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.
JD tuition for 2015–2016 is $46,848.
Eighty-eight percent of the entering JD Class of 2014 received a partial merit scholarship.
In addition to regular publication, both journals sponsor annual symposia.
This item lists those birds of South Asia in the Megapodes, Galliformes, Gruiformes and near passerines.
For an introduction to the birds of the region and a key to the status abbreviations, see List of birds of the South Asia.
Glucocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones.
Glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor that is present in almost every vertebrate animal cell.
A less common synonym is glucocorticosteroid.
Glucocorticoids are part of the feedback mechanism in the immune system which reduces certain aspects of immune function, such as inflammation.
They are therefore used in medicine to treat diseases caused by an overactive immune system, such as allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and sepsis.
Glucocorticoids have many diverse (pleiotropic) effects, including potentially harmful side effects, and as a result are rarely sold over the counter.
They also interfere with some of the abnormal mechanisms in cancer cells, so they are used in high doses to treat cancer.
This includes inhibitory effects on lymphocyte proliferation, as in the treatment of lymphomas and leukemias, and the mitigation of side effects of anticancer drugs.
Glucocorticoids affect cells by binding to the glucocorticoid receptor.
Glucocorticoids are distinguished from mineralocorticoids and sex steroids by their specific receptors, target cells, and effects.
Glucocorticoids are chiefly produced in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex, whereas mineralocorticoids are synthesized in the zona glomerulosa.
Cortisol (or hydrocortisone) is the most important human glucocorticoid.
It is essential for life, and it regulates or supports a variety of important cardiovascular, metabolic, immunologic, and homeostatic functions.
Various synthetic glucocorticoids are available; these are widely utilized in general medical practice and numerous specialties either as replacement therapy in glucocorticoid deficiency or to suppress the immune system.
Glucocorticoid effects may be broadly classified into two major categories: immunological and metabolic.
In addition, glucocorticoids play important roles in fetal development and body fluid homeostasis.
Glucocorticoids are also shown to play a role in the development and homeostasis of T lymphocytes.
This has been shown in transgenic mice with either increased or decreased sensitivity of T cell lineage to glucocorticoids.
In the fasted state, cortisol stimulates several processes that collectively serve to increase and maintain normal concentrations of glucose in blood.
Excessive glucocorticoid levels resulting from administration as a drug or hyperadrenocorticism have effects on many systems.
Some examples include inhibition of bone formation, suppression of calcium absorption (both of which can lead to osteoporosis), delayed wound healing, muscle weakness, and increased risk of infection.
These observations suggest a multitude of less-dramatic physiologic roles for glucocorticoids.
Glucocorticoids have multiple effects on fetal development.
An important example is their role in promoting maturation of the lung and production of the surfactant necessary for extrauterine lung function.
Mice with homozygous disruptions in the corticotropin-releasing hormone gene (see below) die at birth due to pulmonary immaturity.
Glucocorticoids stimulate the maturation of the Na/K/ATPase, nutrient transporters, and digestion enzymes, promoting the development of a functioning gastro-intestinal system.
Glucocorticoids also support the development of the neonate's renal system by increasing glomerular filtration.
Glucocorticoids act on the hippocampus, amygdala, and frontal lobes.
Along with adrenaline, these enhance the formation of flashbulb memories of events associated with strong emotions, both positive and negative.
This has been confirmed in studies, whereby blockade of either glucocorticoids or noradrenaline activity impaired the recall of emotionally relevant information.
Additional sources have shown subjects whose fear learning was accompanied by high cortisol levels had better consolidation of this memory (this effect was more important in men).
The effect that glucocorticoids have on memory may be due to damage specifically to the CA1 area of the hippocampal formation.
Glucocorticoids have also been shown to have a significant impact on vigilance (attention deficit disorder) and cognition (memory).
This appears to follow the Yerkes-Dodson curve, as studies have shown circulating levels of glucocorticoids vs. memory performance follow an upside-down U pattern, much like the Yerkes-Dodson curve.
Elevated levels of glucocorticoids enhance memory for emotionally arousing events, but lead more often than not to poor memory for material unrelated to the source of stress/emotional arousal.
In contrast to the dose-dependent enhancing effects of glucocorticoids on memory consolidation, these stress hormones have been shown to inhibit the retrieval of already stored information.
Glucocorticoids could act centrally, as well as peripherally, to assist in the normalization of extracellular fluid volume by regulating body's action to atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).
Centrally, glucocorticoids could inhibit dehydration induced water intake; peripherally, glucocorticoids could induce a potent diuresis.
Glucocorticoids bind to the cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor, a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by ligand binding.
This process is commonly referred to as transcriptional activation, or transactivation.
The opposite mechanism is called transcriptional repression, or transrepression.
While this does occur, the results are not consistent for all cell types and conditions; there is no generally accepted, general mechanism for transrepression.
This is one mechanism by which glucocorticoids have an anti-inflammatory effect.
A variety of synthetic glucocorticoids, some far more potent than cortisol, have been created for therapeutic use.
They differ in both pharmacokinetics (absorption factor, half-life, volume of distribution, clearance) and pharmacodynamics (for example the capacity of mineralocorticoid activity: retention of sodium (Na+) and water; renal physiology).
More than 90% of them bind different plasma proteins, though with a different binding specificity.
Endogenous glucocorticoids and some synthetic corticoids have high affinity to the protein transcortin (also called corticosteroid-binding globulin), whereas all of them bind albumin.
In the liver, they quickly metabolize by conjugation with a sulfate or glucuronic acid, and are secreted in the urine.
Glucocorticoid potency, duration of effect, and the overlapping mineralocorticoid potency vary.
Cortisol is the standard of comparison for glucocorticoid potency.
Hydrocortisone is the name used for pharmaceutical preparations of cortisol.
The data below refer to oral administration.
Oral potency may be less than parenteral potency because significant amounts (up to 50% in some cases) may not reach the circulation.
Glucocorticoids may be used in low doses in adrenal insufficiency.
In much higher doses, oral or inhaled glucocorticoids are used to suppress various allergic, inflammatory, and autoimmune disorders.
Inhaled glucocorticoids are the second-line treatment for asthma.
They are also administered as post-transplantory immunosuppressants to prevent the acute transplant rejection and the graft-versus-host disease.
Nevertheless, they do not prevent an infection and also inhibit later reparative processes.
Newly emerging evidence showed that glucocorticoids could be used in the treatment of heart failure to increase the renal responsiveness to diuretics and natriuretic peptides.
Glucocorticoids are historically used for pain relief in inflammatory conditions.
However, corticosteroids show limited efficacy in pain relief and potential adverse events for their use in tendinopathies.
Any glucocorticoid can be given in a dose that provides approximately the same glucocorticoid effects as normal cortisol production; this is referred to as physiologic, replacement, or maintenance dosing.
This is approximately 6–12 mg/m/day of hydrocortisone (m refers to body surface area (BSA), and is a measure of body size; an average man's BSA is 1.9 m).
Glucocorticoids cause immunosuppression, and the therapeutic component of this effect is mainly the decreases in the function and numbers of lymphocytes, including both B cells and T cells.
The major mechanism for this immunosuppression is through inhibition of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB).
NF-κB is a critical transcription factor involved in the synthesis of many mediators (i.e., cytokines) and proteins (i.e., adhesion proteins) that promote the immune response.
Inhibition of this transcription factor, therefore, blunts the capacity of the immune system to mount a response.
Glucocorticoids suppress cell-mediated immunity by inhibiting genes that code for the cytokines IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8 and IFN-γ, the most important of which is IL-2.
Smaller cytokine production reduces the T cell proliferation.
Glucocorticoids, however, not only reduce T cell proliferation, but also lead to another well known effect - glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis.
The effect is more prominent in immature T cells still inside in the thymus, but peripheral T cells are also affected.
The exact mechanism regulating this glucocorticoid sensitivity lies in the Bcl-2 gene.
Glucocorticoids also suppress the humoral immunity, thereby causing a humoral immune deficiency.
Glucocorticoids cause B cells to express smaller amounts of IL-2 and of IL-2 receptors.
This diminishes both B cell clone expansion and antibody synthesis.
The diminished amounts of IL-2 also cause fewer T lymphocyte cells to be activated.
The effect of glucocorticoids on Fc receptor expression in immune cells is complicated.
Dexamethasone decreases IFN-gamma stimulated Fc gamma RI expression in neutrophils while conversely causing an increase in monocytes.
Glucocorticoids may also decrease the expression of Fc receptors in macrophages, but the evidence supporting this regulation in earlier studies has been questioned.
The effect of Fc receptor expression in macrophages is important since it is necessary for the phagocytosis of opsonised cells.
This is because Fc receptors bind antibodies attached to cells targeted for destruction by macrophages.
Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatories, regardless of the inflammation's cause; their primary anti-inflammatory mechanism is lipocortin-1 (annexin-1) synthesis.
Lipocortin-1 both suppresses phospholipase A2, thereby blocking eicosanoid production, and inhibits various leukocyte inflammatory events (epithelial adhesion, emigration, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, respiratory burst, etc.).
In other words, glucocorticoids not only suppress immune response, but also inhibit the two main products of inflammation, prostaglandins and leukotrienes.
In addition, glucocorticoids also suppress cyclooxygenase expression.
Glucocorticoids marketed as anti-inflammatories are often topical formulations, such as nasal sprays for rhinitis or inhalers for asthma.
These preparations have the advantage of only affecting the targeted area, thereby reducing side effects or potential interactions.
In this case, the main compounds used are beclometasone, budesonide, fluticasone, mometasone and ciclesonide.
For asthma, glucocorticoids are administered as inhalants with a metered-dose or dry powder inhaler.
Glucocorticoids can be used in the management of familial hyperaldosteronism type 1.
They are not effective, however, for use in the type 2 condition.
Resistance to the therapeutic uses of glucocorticoids can present difficulty; for instance, 25% of cases of severe asthma may be unresponsive to steroids.
Glucocorticoid drugs currently being used act nonselectively, so in the long run they may impair many healthy anabolic processes.
To prevent this, much research has been focused recently on the elaboration of selectively acting glucocorticoid drugs.
Mineralocorticoid effects can include salt and water retention, extracellular fluid volume expansion, hypertension, potassium depletion, and metabolic alkalosis.
Glucocorticoids cause immunosuppression, decreasing the function and/or numbers of neutrophils, lymphocytes (including both B cells and T cells), monocytes, macrophages, and the anatomical barrier function of the skin.
This suppression, if large enough, can cause manifestations of immunodeficiency, including T cell deficiency, humoral immune deficiency and neutropenia.
With prolonged suppression, the adrenal glands atrophy (physically shrink), and can take months to recover full function after discontinuation of the exogenous glucocorticoid.
During this recovery time, the patient is vulnerable to adrenal insufficiency during times of stress, such as illness.
While suppressive dose and time for adrenal recovery vary widely, clinical guidelines have been devised to estimate potential adrenal suppression and recovery, to reduce risk to the patient.
Personal construct theory or personal construct psychology (PCP) is a theory of personality and cognition developed by the American psychologist George Kelly in the 1950s.
The repertory grid was later adapted for various uses within organizations, including decision-making and interpretation of other people's world-views.
The UK Council for Psychotherapy, a regulatory body, classifies PCP therapy within the experiential subset of the constructivist school.
Kelly explicitly stated that each individual's task in understanding their personal psychology is to put in order the facts of his or her own experience.
Then the individual, like the scientist, is to test the accuracy of that constructed knowledge by performing those actions the constructs suggest.
If the results of their actions are in line with what the knowledge predicted, then they have done a good job of finding the order in their personal experience.
If not, then they can modify the construct: their interpretations or their predictions or both.
This method of discovering and correcting constructs is simply the scientific method used by all modern sciences to discover the truths about the universe we live in.
More recent researchers have suggested that constructs need not be bipolar.
A main tenet of PCP theory is that a person's unique psychological processes are channeled by the way s/he anticipates events.
Kelly believed that anticipation and prediction are the main drivers of our mind.
We build theories—often stereotypes—about other people and also try to control them or impose on others our own theories so that we are better able to predict their actions.
All these theories are built up from a system of constructs.
Our mind, said Kelly, is filled up with these constructs, at a low level of awareness.
Kelly did not use the concept unconscious; instead, he believed that some constructs are preverbal.
So Fred for instance may be just half between happy and sad (one construct) and definitively clever rather than stupid (another construct).
Constructs are applied to anything we put our attention to, including ourselves, and also strongly influence what we fix our attention on.
Kelly believed in a non-invasive approach to psychotherapy.
To help the patient find his or her constructs, Kelly developed the repertory grid interview technique.
The answer is sure to indicate one of the extreme points of one of the patient's constructs.
He might say for instance that Fred and Sarah are very communicative whereas John isn't.
Further questioning would reveal the other end of the construct (say, introvert) and the positions of the three characters between extremes.
Repeating the procedure with different sets of three elements ends up revealing several constructs the patient might not have been fully aware of.
There is software available to produce several reports and graphs from these grids.
They encouraged practitioners to use semantic network techniques in addition to the repertory grid.
PCP has always been a minority interest among psychologists.
During the last 30 years, it has gradually gained adherents in the US, Canada, the UK, Germany, Australia, Ireland, Italy and Spain.
The repertory grid is often used in the qualitative phase of market research, to identify the ways in which consumers construe products and services.
Mineralocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which in turn are a class of steroid hormones.
Mineralocorticoids are produced in the adrenal cortex and influence salt and water balances (electrolyte balance and fluid balance).
The name mineralocorticoid derives from early observations that these hormones were involved in the retention of sodium, a mineral.
The primary endogenous mineralocorticoid is aldosterone, although a number of other endogenous hormones (including progesterone and deoxycorticosterone) have mineralocorticoid function.
This in turn results in an increase of blood pressure and blood volume.
The effects of mineralocorticoids are mediated by slow genomic mechanisms through nuclear receptors as well as by fast nongenomic mechanisms through membrane-associated receptors and signaling cascades.
Mineralocorticoids bind to the mineralocorticoid receptor in the cell cytosol, and are able to freely cross the lipid bilayer of the cell.
This type of receptor becomes activated upon ligand binding.
The opposite mechanism is called transrepression.
The hormone receptor without ligand binding interacts with heat shock proteins and prevents the transcription of targeted genes.
Aldosterone and cortisol (a glucosteroid) have similar affinity for the mineralocorticoid receptor; however, glucocorticoids circulate at roughly 100 times the level of mineralocorticoids.
An enzyme exists in mineralocorticoid target tissues to prevent overstimulation by glucocorticoids.
This enzyme, 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type II (), catalyzes the deactivation of glucocorticoids to 11-dehydro metabolites.
Licorice is known to be an inhibitor of this enzyme and chronic consumption can result in a condition known as pseudohyperaldosteronism.
Hyperaldosteronism (the syndrome caused by elevated aldosterone) is commonly caused by either idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia or by an adrenal adenoma.
Acute underproduction (hemorrhagic adrenalitis) is often lifethreatening.
An example of a synthetic mineralocorticoid is fludrocortisone (Florinef).
Important antimineralocorticoids are spironolactone and eplerenone.
Harald Tandrup (31 January 1874 in Copenhagen – 10 May 1964) was a Danish writer.
By November, the case was settled and Torvalds owned the trademark.
LMI was headquartered in Monterey, California until at least 2005.
Since at least 2009 it was headquartered in Beaverton, Oregon.
Muscle memory is a form of procedural memory that involves consolidating a specific motor task into memory through repetition, which has been used synonymously with motor learning.
When a movement is repeated over time, a long-term muscle memory is created for that task, eventually allowing it to be performed with little to no conscious effort.
This process decreases the need for attention and creates maximum efficiency within the motor and memory systems.
The origins of research for the acquisition of motor skills stem from philosophers such as Plato, Aristotle and Galen.
After the break from tradition of the pre-1900s view of introspection, psychologists emphasized research and more scientific methods in observing behaviours.
Thereafter, numerous studies exploring the role of motor learning were conducted.
Such studies included the research of handwriting, and various practice methods to maximize motor learning.
The retention of motor skills, now referred to as muscle memory, also began to be of great interest in the early 1900s.
Most motor skills are thought to be acquired through practice; however, mere observation of the skill has led to learning as well.
Research suggests we do not start off with a blank slate with regard to motor memory although we do learn most of our motor memory repertoire during our lifetime.
Findings related to the retention of learned motor skills have been continuously replicated in studies, suggesting that through subsequent practice, motor learning is stored in the brain as memory.
When first learning a motor task, movement is often slow, stiff and easily disrupted without attention.
With practice, execution of motor task becomes smoother, there is a decrease in limb stiffness, and muscle activity necessary to the task is performed without conscious effort.
The neuroanatomy of memory is widespread throughout the brain; however, the pathways important to motor memory are separate from the medial temporal lobe pathways associated with declarative memory.
The memory encoding stage is often referred to as motor learning, and requires an increase in brain activity in motor areas as well as an increase in attention.
Brain areas active during motor learning include the motor and somatosensory cortices; however, these areas of activation decrease once the motor skill is learned.
The prefrontal and frontal cortices are also active during this stage due to the need for increased attention on the task being learned.
The main area involved in motor learning is the cerebellum.
These modifications in synapse activity would mediate motor input with motor outputs critical to inducing motor learning.
However, conflicting evidence suggests that a single plasticity mechanism is not sufficient and a multiple plasticity mechanism is needed to account for the storage of motor memories over time.
Regardless of the mechanism, studies of cerebellar-dependent motor tasks show that cerebral cortical plasticity is crucial for motor learning, even if not necessarily for storage.
The basal ganglia also play an important role in memory and learning, in particular in reference to stimulus-response associations and the formation of habits.
The basal ganglia-cerebellar connections are thought to increase with time when learning a motor task.
Muscle memory consolidation involves the continuous evolution of neural processes after practicing a task has stopped.
The exact mechanism of motor memory consolidation within the brain is controversial.
However, most theories assume that there is a general redistribution of information across the brain from encoding to consolidation.
However, the connection between the basal ganglia and the primary motor area is strengthened, suggesting the basal ganglia play an important role in the motor memory consolidation process.
When participating in any sport, new motor skills and movement combinations are frequently being used and repeated.
All sports require some degree of strength, endurance training, and skilled reaching in order to be successful in the required tasks.
Muscle memory related to strength training involves elements of both motor learning, described below, and long-lasting changes in the muscle tissue.
To be specific, strength training enhances motor neuron excitability and induces synaptogenesis, both of which would help in enhancing communication between the nervous system and the muscles themselves.
This confirms that muscle strength is first influenced by the inner neural circuitry, rather than by external physiological changes in the muscle size.
Previously untrained muscles acquire newly formed nuclei by fusion of satellite cells preceding the hypertrophy.
Subsequent detraining leads to atrophy but no loss of myo-nuclei.
obtained by a moderate increase in the protein synthesis rate of each of these many nuclei, skipping the step of adding newly formed nuclei.
Reorganization of motor maps within the cortex are not altered in either strength or endurance training.
However, within the motor cortex, endurance induces angiogenesis within as little as three weeks to increase blood flow to the involved regions.
In addition, neurotropic factors within the motor cortex are upregulated in response to endurance training to promote neural survival.
However, motor cortex reorganization itself does not occur at a uniform rate across training periods.
It has been suggested that the synaptogenesis and motor map reorganization merely represent the consolidation, and not the acquisition itself, of a specific motor task.
Strength training results are seen in the spinal cord well before any physiological muscular adaptation is established through muscle hypertrophy or atrophy.
The results of endurance and strength training, and skilled reaching, therefore, combine to help each other maximize performance output.
Following a similar period of physical in-activity (7 weeks), where strength and muscle mass returned to baseline, participants performed a secondary period of resistance exercise.
The researchers went on to examine the human epigenome in order to understand how DNA methylation may aid in creating this effect.
However, upon secondary exposure to resistance exercise, a greater frequency of hypomethylated CpG sites was observed, where over 18,000 sites reported as being significantly hypomethylated.
The authors went on to identify how these changes altered the expression of relevant transcripts, and subsequently correlated these changes with adaptations in skeletal muscle mass.
Collectively, the authors conclude that skeletal muscle mass and muscle memory phenomenon is, at least in part, modulated due to changes in DNA methylation.
Further work is now needed to confirm and explore these findings.
Fine motor skills are often discussed in terms of transitive movements, which are those done when using tools (which could be as simple as a tooth brush or pencil).
Transitive movements have representations that become programmed to the premotor cortex, creating motor programs that result in the activation of the motor cortex and therefore the motor movements.
However, such susceptibility can be reduced with time.
For example, if a finger pattern is learned and another finger pattern is learned six hours later, the first pattern will still be remembered.
But attempting to learn two such patterns one immediately after the other could cause the first one to be forgotten.
Furthermore, the heavy use of computers by recent generations has had both positive and negative effects.
One of the main positive effects is an enhancement of children's fine motor skills.
Repetitive behaviors, such as typing on a computer from a young age, can enhance such abilities.
Therefore, children who learn to use computer keyboards at an early age could benefit from the early muscle memories.
Fine motor skills are very important in playing musical instruments.
It was found that muscle memory is relied on when playing the clarinet, specifically to help create special effects through certain tongue movements when blowing air into the instrument.
It has been found that there are often functional differences in the brains of professional musicians, when compared to other individuals.
This is thought to reflect the musician's innate ability, which may be fostered by an early exposure to musical training.
An example of this is bimanual synchronized finger movements, which play an essential role in piano playing.
It is suggested that bimanual coordination can come only from years of bimanual training, where such actions become adaptations of the motor areas.
When comparing professional musicians to a control group in complex bimanual movements, professionals are found to use an extensive motor network much less than those non-professionals.
This is because professionals rely on a motor system that has increased efficiency, and, therefore, those less trained have a network that is more strongly activated.
It is implied that the untrained pianists have to invest more neuronal activity to have the same level of performance that is achieved by professionals.
This, yet again, is said to be a consequence of many years of motor training and experience that helps form a fine motor memory skill of musical performance.
It is often reported that, when a pianist hears a well-trained piece of music, synonymous fingering can be involuntarily triggered.
This implies that there is a coupling between the perception of music and the motor activity of those musically trained individuals.
Therefore, one's muscle memory in the context of music can easily be triggered when one hears certain familiar pieces.
Overall, long-term musical fine motor training allows for complex actions to be performed at a lower level of movement control, monitoring, selection, attention, and timing.
This leaves room for musicians to focus attention synchronously elsewhere, such as on the artistic aspect of the performance, without having to consciously control one's fine motor actions.
Speed cubers often will use muscle memory in order to learn large numbers of algorithms quickly.
It is quickly found that memorization purely of letters corresponding to moves on the cube is extremely difficult.
The average beginner will try to do something like this; however, an advanced cuber can learn much more efficiently with muscle memory.
A simple repetition of algorithms will create a long-term knowledge of it.
This plays a role in major speedcubing methods such as Fridrich for the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube and EG for the 2×2×2 Pocket cube.
Gross motor skills are concerned with the movement of large muscles, or major body movements, such as those involved in walking or kicking, and are associated with normal development.
The extent to which one exhibits gross motor skills depends largely on their muscle tone and the strength.
The way in which a child learns a gross motor skill can affect how long it takes to consolidate it and be able to reproduce the movement.
This suggests that the use of self-instruction will increase the speed with which a preschooler will learn and remember a gross motor skill.
It was also found that, once the preschoolers learned and mastered the motor chain movements, they ceased the use of self-instruction.
This suggests that the memory for the movements became strong enough that there was no longer a need for self-instruction and the movements could be reproduced without it.
It has been suggested that consistent practice of a gross motor skill can help a patient with Alzheimer's disease learn and remember that skill.
It was thought that the damage to the hippocampus may result in the need for a specific type of learning requirement.
A study was created to test this assumption in which the patients were trained to throw a bean bag at a target.
It was found that the Alzheimer's patients performed better on the task when learning occurred under constant training as opposed to variable.
Also, it was found that gross motor memory in Alzheimer's patients was the same as that of healthy adults when learning occurs under constant practice.
However there isn't much evidence provided on this.
Case studies have provided some examples of how motor memory has been implemented in patients with brain damage.
As Edward S. Casey notes in Remembering, Second Edition: A Phenomenological Study, declarative memory, a process that involves an initial fragile learning period.
An example of stable motor memory consolidation in a patient with brain damage is the case of Clive Wearing.
However, Clive still retains access to his procedural memories, to be specific, the motor memories involved in playing the piano.
This could be because motor memory is demonstrated through savings over several trials of learning, whereas declarative memory is demonstrated through recall of a single item.
This suggests that lesions in certain brain areas normally associated with declarative memory would not affect motor memory for a well-learned skill.
This patient was diagnosed with a pure form of dysgraphia of letters, meaning he had no other speech or reading impairments.
His impairment was specific to letters in the alphabet.
He was able to copy letters from the alphabet, but he was not able to write these letters.
He had previously been rated average on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale's vocabulary subtest for writing ability comparative to his age before his diagnosis.
His writing impairment consisted of difficulty remembering motor movements associated with the letters he was supposed to write.
He was able to copy the letters, and also form images that were similar to the letters.
This suggests that dysgraphia for letters is a deficit related to motor memory.
Somehow there is a specific portion of the brain related to writing letters, which is dissociated from copying and drawing letter-like items.
Rafael Joseffy (July 3, 1852 – June 25, 1915) was a Jewish pianist, teacher and composer.
Rafael Joseffy was born in (Hunfalu present-day Huncovce), in Szepes County (present-day Slovakia) in 1852.
His youth was spent in Miskolc, and he began his study of the piano there at the age of eight.
He studied in Budapest with Friedrich Brauer, the teacher of Stephen Heller.
In 1866 he went to Leipzig, where his teachers were Ignaz Moscheles and Ernst Ferdinand Wenzel.
In 1868 he became a pupil of Carl Tausig in Berlin, remaining with him for two years.
Later he spent two summers with Franz Liszt in Weimar.
He made his debut in Berlin in 1872 and was immediately acclaimed as a master pianist of great brilliance.
In a review of 1874 Hanslick admired his brilliant technique but found his playing cold.
He moved to the United States in 1879, where he lived in New York City.
Joseffy made his American debut in New York in 1879, with an orchestra under Leopold Damrosch.
Joseffy's style was broad and comprehensive, yet his playing had a certain incisiveness.
He produced numerous popular compositions for the piano as well as editing works of Frédéric Chopin and other composers for G. Schirmer music publishers.
Later in life he virtually retired from the concert platform and devoted his attention to teaching.
He was a very reserved man.
Henry Wolfsohn claimed to have offered Joseffy huge sums for concert tours but the pianist found concert life so severe upon his nerves that he would not accept.
He preferred the smaller income of a teacher to the glare of the footlights.
Joseffy continued to care absolutely nothing for fame or applause.
To him his art was supreme and other things mattered little.
While in New York, he spent his summers in Tarrytown.
He died in New York City in 1915, aged 62.
Leipsic is a former English spelling for the German city of Leipzig.
A residual-current device (RCD), or residual-current circuit breaker (RCCB), is a device that quickly breaks an electrical circuit to prevent serious harm from an ongoing electric shock.
Injury may still occur in some cases, for example if a human falls after receiving a shock, or if the person touches both conductors at the same time.
RCD is the name used in the United Kingdom.
An earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) may be a residual-current device, although an older type of voltage-operated earth leakage circuit breaker also exists.
Any difference between the currents in these conductors indicates leakage current, which presents a shock hazard.
RCDs are testable and resettable devices.
A test button safely creates a small leakage condition, and a reset button reconnects the conductors after a fault condition has been cleared.
Some RCDs disconnect both the energized and return conductors upon a fault (double pole), while a single pole RCD only disconnects the energized conductor.
RCDs are designed to disconnect the circuit if there is a leakage current.
By detecting small leakage currents (typically 5–30 mA) and disconnecting quickly enough (<30 ms), they may prevent electrocution.
They are an essential part of the automatic disconnection of supply (ADS), i.e.
to switch off when a fault develops, rather than rely on human intervention, one of the essential tenets of modern electrical practice.
RCDs operate by measuring the current balance between two conductors using a differential current transformer.
This measures the difference between current flowing through the live conductor and that returning through the neutral conductor.
If these do not sum to zero, there is a leakage of current to somewhere else (to earth/ground or to another circuit), and the device will open its contacts.
Automatic disconnection and a measure of shock protection is therefore still provided even if the earth wiring of the installation is damaged or incomplete.
For an RCD used with three-phase power, all three live conductors and the neutral (if fitted) must pass through the current transformer.
Occasionally an in-line RCD may be used to serve a similar function to one in a plug.
Electrical sockets with included RCDs are becoming common.
A pure RCD will detect misbalance in the currents of the supply and return conductors of a circuit.
However, a RCD and a MCB often come integrated in the same device, thus being able to detect both supply imbalance and overload current.
The diagram depicts the internal mechanism of a residual-current device (RCD).
The device is designed to be wired in-line in an appliance power cord.
It is rated to carry a maximal current of 13 A and is designed to trip on a leakage current of 30 mA.
This is an active RCD; that is, it latches electrically and therefore trips on power failure, a useful feature for equipment that could be dangerous on unexpected re-energisation.
Some early RCDs were entirely electromechanical and relied on finely balanced sprung over-centre mechanisms driven directly from the current transformer.
The incoming supply and the neutral conductors are connected to the terminals at (1), and the outgoing load conductors are connected to the terminals at (2).
The earth conductor (not shown) is connected through from supply to load uninterrupted.
When the reset button (3) is pressed, the contacts ((4) and another, hidden behind (5)) close, allowing current to pass.
The solenoid (5) keeps the contacts closed when the reset button is released.
The sense coil (6) is a differential current transformer which surrounds (but is not electrically connected to) the live and neutral conductors.
In normal operation, all the current down the live conductor returns up the neutral conductor.
The currents in the two conductors are therefore equal and opposite and cancel each other out.
This difference causes a current in the sense coil (6), which is picked up by the sense circuitry (7).
The sense circuitry then removes power from the solenoid (5), and the contacts (4) are forced apart by a spring, cutting off the electricity supply to the appliance.
The test button (8) allows the correct operation of the device to be verified by passing a small current through the orange test wire (9).
This simulates a fault by creating an imbalance in the sense coil.
If the RCD does not trip when this button is pressed, then the device must be replaced.
In the US, GFCI breakers are more expensive than GFCI outlets.
As well as requiring both live and neutral inputs and outputs (or, full 3-phase), many GFCI/RCBO devices require a functional earth (FE) connection.
This serves to provide both EMC immunity and to reliably operate the device if the input-side neutral connection is lost but live and earth remain.
For reasons of space, many devices, especially in DIN rail format, use flying leads rather than screw terminals, especially for the neutral input and FE connections.
This can lead to incorrect failed trip results when testing with meter probes from the screw heads of the terminals, rather than from the final circuit wiring.
Having one RCD feeding another is generally unnecessary, provided they have been wired properly.
By detecting hazardous arc-faults and responding by interrupting power, AFCIs helps reduce the likelihood of the home's electrical system being an ignition source of a fire.
Major differences exist regarding the manner in which an RCD-unit will act to disconnect the power to a circuit or appliance.
Plugged into a wall socket, which may be part of a power-extension cable.
Built into the cord of a portable appliance, such as those intended to be used in outdoor or wet areas.
For 'Type 4', there is generally a greater choice of 'settings' available - generally all 'lower' than the other forms, but lower values often result in more nuisance tripping.
Sometimes users apply 'Type 4' protection in addition to one of the other forms, when they wish to over-ride those with a lower rating.
It never does any harm to include more than one 'RCD-unit' within any circuitry, but solely the unit having the lowest rating will be relevant.
The number of poles represents the number of conductors that are interrupted when a fault condition occurs.
RCDs used on single-phase AC supplies (two current paths), such as domestic power, are usually one- or two-pole designs, also known as single- and double-pole.
A single-pole RCD interrupts only the energized conductor, while a double-pole RCD interrupts both the energized and return conductors.
Specially designed RCDs can also be used with both AC and DC power distribution systems.
RCD sensitivity is expressed as the rated residual operating current, noted I.
The 5 mA sensitivity is typical for GFCI outlets.
There are two groups of devices.
They must never trip at one-half of the nominal current rating, but must trip within 200 milliseconds for rated current, and within 40 milliseconds at five times rated current.
They must not trip at one-half of rated current.
They provide at least 130 milliseconds delay of tripping at rated current, 60 milliseconds at twice rated, and 50 milliseconds at five times rated.
The maximum break time is 500 ms at rated current, 200 ms at twice rated, and 150 ms at five times rated.
Programmable earth fault relays are available to allow co-ordinated installations to minimise outage.
In this way, a failure of a device to detect the fault will eventually be cleared by a higher-level device, at the cost of interrupting more circuits.
The surge current refers to the peak current an RCD is designed to withstand using a test impulse of specified characteristics.
RCDs can be tested with built-in test button to confirm functionality on a regular basis.
RCDs may not operate correctly if wired improperly, so they are generally tested by the installer to verify correct operation.
Use of a multifunction tester in the EU or a solenoid voltmeter in the USA.
This introduces a controlled fault current from live to earth and measures the RCD operating time.
This tests if the device is operational and can test the wiring to the RCD.
To avoid needless tripping, only one RCD should be installed on any single circuit (excluding corded RCDs, such as bathroom small appliances).
A residual-current circuit breaker cannot remove all risk of electric shock or fire.
In particular, an RCD alone will not detect overload conditions, phase-to-neutral short circuits or phase-to-phase short circuits (see three-phase electric power).
Over-current protection (fuses or circuit breakers) must be provided.
Circuit breakers that combine the functions of an RCD with overcurrent protection respond to both types of fault.
These are known as RCBOs and are available in 2-, 3- and 4-pole configurations.
RCBOs will typically have separate circuits for detecting current imbalance and for overload current but use a common interrupting mechanism.
An RCD helps to protect against electric shock when current flows through a person from a phase (live / line / hot) to earth.
Frequently the trips are caused by deteriorating insulation on heater elements, such as water heaters and cooker elements or rings.
The tripping circuit needs power to work and does not trip when the power supply fails.
Connected equipment will not work without a neutral, but the RCD cannot protect people from contact with the energized wire.
Where there is a requirement for switching off the neutral wire, two-pole breakers (or four-pole for 3-phase) must be used.
Related to this, a single-pole RCD/RCBO interrupts the energized conductor only, while a double-pole device interrupts both the energized and return conductors.
Usually this is a standard and safe practice, since the return conductor is held at ground potential anyway.
In these cases, a double-pole RCD will offer protection, since the return conductor would also be disconnected.
The world's first high-sensitivity earth leakage protection system (i.e.
Electrical hazards were of great concern in South African gold mines, and Rubin, an engineer at the company C.J.
Fuchs Electrical Industries of Alberton Johannesburg, initially developed a cold-cathode system in 1955 which operated at 525 V and had a tripping sensitivity of 250 mA.
Prior to this, core balance earth leakage protection systems operated at sensitivities of about 10 A.
The cold cathode system was installed in a number of gold mines and worked reliably.
The prototype magamp was rated at 220 V, 60 A and had an internally adjustable tripping sensitivity of 12.5–17.5 mA.
This system, with its associated circuit breaker, included overcurrent and short-circuit protection.
In addition, the original prototype was able to trip at a lower sensitivity in the presence of an interrupted neutral, thus protecting against an important cause of electrical fire.
Following the accidental electrocution of a woman in a domestic accident at the Stilfontein gold mining village near Johannesburg, a few hundred F.W.J.
20 mA magamp earth leakage protection units were installed in the homes of the mining village during 1957 and 1958.
Electrical Industries, which later changed its name to FW Electrical Industries, continued to manufacture 20 mA single phase and three phase magamp units.
At the time that he worked on the magamp, Rubin also considered using transistors in this application, but concluded that the early transistors then available were too unreliable.
However, with the advent of improved transistors, the company that he worked for and other companies later produced transistorized versions of earth leakage protection.
This name for high-sensitivity earth leakage protection is still in common use in the U.S.A.
In the early 1970s most North American GFCI devices were of the circuit breaker type.
GFCIs built into the outlet receptacle became commonplace beginning in the 1980s.
The circuit breaker type, installed into a distribution panel, suffered from accidental trips mainly caused by poor or inconsistent insulation on the wiring.
False trips were frequent when insulation problems were compounded by long circuit lengths.
So much current leaked along the length of the conductors' insulation that the breaker might trip with the slightest increase of current imbalance.
The migration to outlet receptacle based protection in North American installations reduced the accidental trips and provided obvious verification that wet areas were under electrical code-required protection.
Regulations differ widely from country to country.
In most countries, not all circuits in a home are protected by RCDs.
If a single RCD is installed for an entire electrical installation, any fault may cut all power to the premises.
In Australia, residual current devices have been mandatory on power circuits since 1991 and on light circuits since 2000.
A minimum of two RCDs is required per domestic installation.
All socket outlets and lighting circuits are to be distributed over circuit RCDs.
A maximum of three subcircuits only, may be connected to a single RCD.
Austria regulated residual current devices in the ÖVE E8001-1/A1:2013-11-01 norm (most recent revision).
It has been required in private housing since 1980.
The maximum activation time must not exceed 0.4 seconds.
It needs to be installed on all circuits with power plugs with a maximum leakage current of 30 mA and a maximum rated current of 16 A.
Additional requirements are placed on circuits in wet areas, construction sites and commercial buildings.
Belgian domestic installations are required to be equipped with a 300 mA residual current device that protects all circuits.
Electrical underfloor heating is required to be protected by a 100 mA RCD.
These RCDs must be of type A.
Denmark requires 30 mA RCDs on all circuits that are rated for less than 20 A (circuits at greater rating are mostly used for distribution).
RCDs became mandatory in 1975 for new buildings, and then for all buildings in 2008.
According to the NF C15-100 regulation (1911 -> 2002), a general RCD not exceeding 100 à 300 mA at the top of the installation.
each plug has to be protected with a RCD not exceeding 30 ma.
The type of the RCD (A, AC, F) depend of the type of the equipment that will be connected and max power of the plug.
Minimal distances between electrical devices and water or floor are described and mandatory.
Since 1 May 1984, RCDs are mandatory for all rooms with a bath tub or a shower.
a) For a place of public entertainment, protection against earth leakage current must be provided by a residual current device of sensitivity not exceeding 10 mA.
The law was recently updated to mandate at least two separate RCDs for separate domestic circuits.
Short-circuit and overload protection has been compulsory since 1968.
From January 2003, all new circuits originating at the switchboard supplying lighting or socket outlets (power points) in domestic buildings must have RCD protection.
Residential facilities (such as boarding houses, hospitals, hotels and motels) will also require RCD protection for all new circuits originating at the switchboard supplying socket outlets.
These RCDs will normally be located at the switchboard.
They will provide protection for all electrical wiring and appliances plugged into the new circuits.
In North America socket-outlets located in places where an easy path to ground exists—such as wet areas and rooms with uncovered concrete floors—must be protected by a GFCI.
GFCIs are commonly available as an integral part of a socket or a circuit breaker installed in the distribution panelboard.
GFCI sockets invariably have rectangular faces and accept so-called Decora face plates, and can be mixed with regular outlets or switches in a multi-gang box with standard cover plates.
These high-current RCDs serve for equipment and fire protection instead of protection against the risks of electrical shocks.
In the United States the American Boat and Yacht Council requires both GFCIs for outlets and Equipment Leakage Circuit Interrupters (ELCI) for the entire boat.
The difference is GFCIs trip on 5 mA of current whereas ELCIs trip on 30 mA after up to 100 ms.
The greater values are intended to provide protection while minimizing nuisance trips.
In Norway, it has been required in all new homes since 2002, and on all new sockets since 2006.
This applies to 32 A sockets and below.
The RCD must trigger after a maximum 0.4 seconds for 230 V circuits, or 0.2 seconds for 400 V circuits.
South Africa mandated the use of Earth Leakage Protection devices in residential environments (e.g.
from October 1974, with regulations being refined in 1975 and 1976.
Devices need to be installed in new premises and when repairs are carried out.
Protection is required for power outlets and lighting, with the exception of emergency lighting that should not be interrupted.
The standard device used in South Africa is indeed a hybrid of ELPD and RCCB.
Turkey requires the use of RCDs with no more than 30 mA and 300 mA in all new homes since 2004.
This rule was introduced in RG-16/06/2004-25494.
The previous editions of the IEE Electrical Wiring Regulations required use of RCDs for socket outlets that were liable to be used by outdoor appliances.
This was to avoid a potentially dangerous loss of lighting should the RCD trip.
Protection arrangements for other circuits varied.
The current edition (18th) of the regulations requires that all socket outlets in most installations have RCD protection, though there are exemptions.
Non armoured cables buried in walls must also be RCD protected (again with some specific exemptions).
Provision of RCD protection for circuits present in bathrooms and shower rooms reduces the requirement for supplementary bonding in those locations.
Two RCDs may be used to cover the installation, with upstairs and downstairs lighting and power circuits spread across both RCDs.
When one RCD trips, power is maintained to at least one lighting and power circuit.
Other arrangements, such as the use of RCBOs, may be employed to meet the regulations.
RCDs used for shock protection must be of the 'immediate' operation type (not time-delayed) and must have a residual current sensitivity of no greater than 30 mA.
Lucius Lyon (February 26, 1800September 24, 1851) was a U.S. statesman from the state of Michigan.
Along with Louis Campau, Lucius Lyon is remembered as one of the founding fathers of Grand Rapids, Michigan, the state's second-largest city.
A Democrat, he served as a Delegate to the U.S. House from Michigan Territory (1833-1835), a U.S.
Senator from Michigan (1837-1839), and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan's second congressional district (1843-1845).
Lyon was born in Shelburne, Vermont on February 26, 1800, a son of Asa Lyon (1773–1850) and Sarah (Atwater) Lyon (1777–1813).
He received a common school education in Shelburne and then worked with his father on the family farm.
At age 18, Lyon began attendance at academies in Shelburne and Burlington, and he taught school in between academy terms.
He studied engineering and surveying with John Johnson of Burlington, and moved to Detroit, Michigan in 1821.
Lyon initially worked in Michigan as a teacher, then took up surveying, and was eventually appointed Deputy Surveyor General of Michigan Territory.
During the summers of the mid-1820s, Lyon surveyed areas that are now parts of Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and Iowa.
In the winters, he often visited family in Vermont and studied scientific subjects including geology at Middlebury College.
These studies enabled him to develop superior knowledge of Michigan Territory, including land and lakes, flora and fauna, and natural resources.
In 1829, he was commissioned to rebuild the Fort Gratiot Lighthouse at the entrance to the St. Clair River from Lake Huron.
In the 1830s, he surveyed a portion of what would become the boundary between Illinois and Wisconsin.
Lyon placed the initial point of the Fourth Principal Meridian on December 10, 1831.
He also participated in the survey parties which established the baseline and meridian used to define townships in Wisconsin.
His field notebooks recorded considerable detail about the land he surveyed, providing a rich source of information for later researchers.
The compromise caused Ohio to withdraw its objections to Michigan statehood, and Michigan joined the Union in 1837.
Lyon was elected as a non-voting Delegate to the U.S. Congress for the Michigan Territory, serving from 1833 to 1835.
On December 11, 1833, he presented a formal petition to Congress requesting Michigan's admission into the Union.
From May 11 to June 24, 1835, he was a member of the convention that drafted the first Michigan Constitution, which voters adopted in October, 1835.
In November 1835, Lyon was elected as U.S.
Upon Michigan's admission as a state on January 26, 1837, Lyon served as a full U.S.
He was also witness to a separate treaty on May 9, 1836 with the Chippewa in which additional land was ceded.
He did not run for reelection in 1839 and moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan.
He was a member of the Board of Regents of the University of Michigan from 1837 to 1839, and was appointed Indian commissioner at La Pointe, Wisconsin in 1839.
He was elected as a Democrat from the newly formed 2nd district in Michigan to the 28th Congress, serving one term from March 4, 1843 to March 3, 1845.
He was the first person to represent Michigan in both the U.S. Senate and U.S. House.
In both houses of Congress he served on the Committee on Public Lands.
He did not run for reelection to the U.S. House in 1844.
After leaving Congress, Lyon was appointed by President James K. Polk as U.S. Surveyor General for Ohio, Indiana, and Michigan.
He moved the office for this post from Cincinnati, Ohio to Detroit, Michigan and served from 1845 to 1850.
Lyon was also a major financial backer of Hiram Moore, an inventor and a founder of the village of Climax, Michigan.
Moore's designs were allegedly copied by Cyrus McCormick and despite many years of legal wrangling, Moore was unsuccessful in pursuing his patent claims.
He also owned a large tract of land in Grand Rapids, Michigan and engaged in a feud over platting the area with the other major land owner, Louis Campau.
Lyon wanted to call it the village of Kent rather than Grand Rapids.
Lyon is also remembered in Grand Rapids for attempting to commercialize salt deposits in the city by boring a hole and extracting salt from the brine water below.
Lyon never married, and had no children.
He died at the Detroit home of his nephew George W. Thayer on September 24, 1851.
Lyon was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit.
South Lyon, Michigan, Lyon Township, Oakland County, Michigan, Lyon Township, Roscommon County, Michigan, Lyon Lake, Fredonia, Michigan and Lyons Township, Michigan are all named after Lucius Lyon.
Notably, in 1836, Lucius Lyon purchased much of the property in a small village in Ionia County, Michigan and renamed it Lyons, Michigan.
He platted the village, established the first post office and installed his brother, Truman, as the first postmaster, although he never lived in the village.
Lyon Street and Lyon Square, both located in downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan, are named after him.
Sigismond Thalberg (8 January 1812 – 27 April 1871) was a composer and one of the most distinguished virtuoso pianists of the 19th century.
Sigismond Thalberg was born in Pâquis near Geneva, Switzerland, on 8 January 1812.
According to legend, he was the illegitimate son of Prince Moritz Dietrichstein and Baroness Maria Julia Wetzlar von Plankenstern.
However, according to his birth certificate, he was the son of Joseph Thalberg and Fortunée Stein who were both from Frankfurt-am-Main.
Little is known about Thalberg's childhood and early youth.
According to Thalberg's own account, he attended the first performance of Beethoven's 9th Symphony on 7 May 1824 in the Kärntnerthortheater.
There is no evidence as to Thalberg's early teachers.
Baroness von Wetzlar, his mother, who according to Wurzbach was occupied with his education during his childhood and early youth, was a brilliant amateur pianist.
It may be therefore that she gave him his first instruction at the piano.
In spring 1826 Thalberg studied with Ignaz Moscheles in London.
Thalberg's first public performance in London was on 17 May 1826.
After this, Thalberg performed regularly in Vienna.
His repertoire was mainly classical, including concertos by Hummel and Beethoven.
In the year 1828 his Op.
In 1830 Thalberg met Mendelssohn and Frédéric Chopin in Vienna.
Their letters show their opinion that Thalberg's main strength was his astonishing technical skills.
Further information can be found in the diary of the 10-year old Clara Wieck.
She had heard Thalberg on 14 May 1830 at a concert which he gave in the theatre of Leipzig.
He had played his own Piano Concerto op.5 and a fantasy of his own.
His playing was clear and precise, also very strong and expressive.
In the early 1830s Thalberg studied counterpoint under Simon Sechter.
As a result, passages of canon and fugue can be found in some of Thalberg's fantasies of this time.
An example is his Fantasy, Op.
The fantasy was published in 1834 and became very popular; but on publication, it was criticised by some, for example by Robert Schumann.
Thalberg successfully changed his composing style, reducing the counterpoint.
In November 1835 Thalberg arrived in Paris.
He performed on 16 November 1835 at a private concert of the Austrian ambassador Count Rudolph Apponyi.
Thalberg was praised by many of the most prominent artists, among them Rossini and Meyerbeer.
Chopin didn't share his fellow artists' enthusiasm.
On 16 April 1836 Thalberg gave his first solo concert in Paris, and the success was again sensational.
According to Rudolph Apponyi's diary, Thalberg made a profit of 10,000 Francs, a sum which no virtuoso had gained before from a single concert.
Liszt had heard of Thalberg's successes during the winter 1835–36 in Geneva, in spring 1836 in Lyon, and in Paris.
In his letter to Marie d'Agoult of 29 April 1836, he compared himself to the exiled Napoleon.
After Thalberg returned to Paris in the beginning of February 1837, a rivalry developed between him and Liszt.
On 4 February Thalberg heard Liszt play in concert for the first time in his life.
While Liszt then gave over a dozen concerts, Thalberg gave only one concert on 12 March 1837 in the Paris Conservatoire, and a further concert on 2 April 1837.
In addition, on 31 March 1837, both Liszt and Thalberg played at a benefit concert to raise money for Italian refugees.
Such enthusiasm followed Thalberg throughout the following years.
The fantasy was published at end of March 1839 and in May 1839 studied by Clara Wieck who was delighted by it.
In 1848 the fantasy was played by Liszt's daughter Blandine.
In spring 1838 he gave concerts in Paris again.
They dined again the next day, after Liszt's concert on 29 April 1838.
Liszt and Thalberg were both dinner guests of Metternich During Liszt's stay in Vienna Thalberg did not perform at all.
In October 1838 Thalberg became acquainted with Robert Schumann.
According to Schumann's diary, Thalberg played from memory etudes by Chopin, Joseph Christoph Kessler and Ferdinand Hiller.
On 27 November 1838 Thalberg took part in a charity concert, playing his new fantasy, Op.
39, a fantasy on melodies from Ludwig van Beethoven's symphonies.
On 19 and 21 December 1838 he gave two concerts in Dresden, and he performed twice at the Court.
In Leipzig he gave a concert on 28 December 1838, attended by Mendelssohn who on the following day, in a letter to his sister Fanny, gave an enthusiastic account.
Mendelssohn became a friend and admirer of Thalberg.
After a second concert in Leipzig on 30 December 1838, Thalberg travelled to Berlin, to give a series of concerts there.
Via Danzig, Mitau and other places he performed at St. Petersburg, receiving excellent reviews.
From St. Petersburg he went on a steamboat to London where he gave further concerts.
He then journeyed to Brussels, to meet his friend the violinist Charles de Bériot.
There he gave several private performances.
After Brussels, Thalberg arrived in the Rhineland, where he gave a series of concerts with Bériot.
He returned to London at the beginning of February 1840, and then travelled from London to Paris together with Baroness Wetzlar, his mother, awaiting the arrival of Liszt.
After the end of the Parisian concert season, Thalberg travelled as tourist in the Rhineland.
In the beginning of June 1840 he attended a music festival directed by Louis Spohr in Aachen.
He got an invitation from the Russian Tsarina and performed at a court-concert in Ems, but this was his only concert during his stay in the Rhineland.
His bride was a young lady Maria Huber, born in Vienna, from Germany.
She was an orphan and had been adopted by Prince von Dietrichstein, Thalberg's father.
It may therefore be presumed that Thalberg wanted to take part in the wedding celebration.
During previous visits to the Rhineland he wanted only to relax.
He also taught Bériot's son, the pianist Charles-Wilfrid de Bériot.
In letters to Fétis of 17 May 1841, and to Simon Löwy of 20 May 1841, Liszt agreed with this analysis.
Thalberg performed in Brussels in fall 1840.
He then travelled to Frankfurt-am-Main where he stayed until January 1841.
It had been announced that Thalberg would give concerts in Paris again in spring 1841, but he changed his plans.
In the second half of January 1841, Thalberg travelled from Frankfurt to Weimar, where he performed three times at the Grand Duke's court and also in the Theatre.
He then went to Leipzig, where he visited Mendelssohn and Schumann.
After his stay in Leipzig, Thalberg gave concerts in Breslau and Warsaw.
He then travelled to Vienna and gave two successful concerts there.
In winter 1841–1842, Thalberg gave concerts in Italy, while Liszt, from end of December 1841 until beginning of March 1842, gave a series of concerts in Berlin.
Thalberg matched Liszt's successes in Berlin.
He then returned via Marseilles, Toulon and Dijon, arriving on 11 April 1842, in Paris.
On the next day he gave his first, and on 21 April his second concert.
According to an account by Berlioz, Thalberg made a profit of 12,000 Francs from his first, and of 13,000 Francs from his second concert.
In spring 1842, Blanchard reached for new superlatives even surpassing his former ones.
In his review of Thalberg's second concert he wrote, Thalberg would in 100 years have been canonized, and by all coming pianists be invoked with name of Holy Thalberg.
According to the account by Berlioz, at the end of Thalberg's second concert a golden crown was thrown to the stage.
In addition to his own concerts, Thalberg took part in a concert of Emile Prudent.
He then travelled via Brussels to London.
Later in 1842 Thalberg was decorated with the Cross of the French Legion of Honour.
He travelled to Vienna where he stayed until fall 1842.
In the second half of November until 12 December 1842, he made a further tour in Great Britain, and in January 1843 he returned to Paris.
At end of March 1843 he performed at a private concert of Pierre Erard, but this was his only concert appearance during that season.
In winter 1843–44 Thalberg gave concerts in Italy again.
At end of March 1844 he returned to Paris, where at the same time also Liszt was expected.
When composing his fantasy, Liszt had put many Thalberg-effects to it.
Shortly after Liszt's concert on 11 May 1844, Thalberg left Paris.
He travelled to London and gave a concert there on 28 May 1844.
At a further concert in London he played a concerto for three pianos by J. S. Bach together with Moscheles and Mendelssohn.
He also took part in a concert of Jules Benedict.
In August 1844 he returned to Paris where he stayed until 1845.
During the winter 1844–45 he gave a piano course for selected students at the Paris Conservatoire.
In spring 1848, in Vienna, Liszt met Thalberg once more.
On 3 May 1848 Thalberg gave a benefit concert which Liszt attended.
According to an account by his pupil Nepomuk Dunkl, Liszt was sitting on the stage, carefully listening and loudly applauding.
It was 11 years since he had first heard his rival's playing.
Thalberg went with his wife to Italy where they stayed for the winter 1843–44.
From July to December 1855 he performed with overwhelming success in Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires.
After Thalberg's debut there on 10 November 1856, a performance marathon ensued, during which he spent eight months giving concerts 5 or 6 days a week.
Occasionally he gave two or even three concerts a day.
Thalberg's first American season ended with a concert on 29 July 1857 in Saratoga Springs, NY.
On 15 September 1857 he gave another concert in New York, starting his second season.
With very few intermissions he was busy until his last concert on 12 June 1858, in Peoria, IL.
By then he had visited nearly 80 cities and given more than 320 regular concerts in the United States and 20 concerts in Canada.
In addition, he gave at least twenty free concerts for many thousands of schoolchildren.
Thalberg also gave a series of solo matinees in New York and Boston at which he played own works as well as chamber music.
From 1857, the violinist Henri Vieuxtemps toured with Thalberg.
They played works by Beethoven, and Duos composed by Thalberg.
Thalberg's financial success on these tours was immense.
He got an average of about $500 per concert and probably made more than $150,000 during his two seasons, the equivalent today of about $3 million.
On rising from the piano, he was always the same quiet, respectable, self-possessed, middle-aged gentleman that he was at the dinner table of his hotel.
He played works by Beethoven, among them the sonatas op.
His cadenza to Beethoven's third concerto was admired.
He also played works by Bach, Chopin, Hummel, Mendelssohn and several other composers.
In fact, Thalberg did not even perform at that concert, but very hastily left.
His wife had arrived from Europe, following reports that Thalberg had an extra-marital liaison.
This caused further confusion when the opera singer Zare Thalberg debuted at Covent Garden in 1875.
She had been one of his students but she was misidentified as his daughter.
The true reason why Francesca Thalberg had left for America in June 1858 and shortly afterwards, together with her husband, very hastily returned to Europe is unknown.
The death of Thalberg's father in law, Lablache, on 23 January 1858, could be one reason.
A further possibility is that there may have been consideration of legitimizing Thalberg to enable him to succeed his natural father Prince Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein.
After Thalberg's return to Europe, he settled in Posillipo near Naples in a villa, which had belonged to Lablache.
For the following four years Thalberg lived in silence there.
In spring 1862 he gave concerts in Paris and London once again and was as successful as ever.
After a last tour in Brazil in 1863 he put an end to his career.
He suggested taking a position as piano professor at the conservatory in Naples, but it was defeated since an Italian nationality would be necessary.
One year later he got an offer from the same conservatory which he refused.
The collection was sold after Thalberg's death.
Sigismond Thalberg was one of the most famous and most successful piano composers of the 19th century.
During the 1830s and the 1840s his style was a major force in European piano-playing.
He was greatly in fashion and was imitated by others.
It was at this time when Thalberg's career as composer and as virtuoso came to an end.
In the late 19th century, Thalberg's fame had come to depend on his association with a single piano technique, the 'three-hand effect'.
It is not a difficult trick, and it sounds (and looks) much harder than it is, but it was new in the 1830s and it caused a sensation.
Audiences were entranced, and would rise up from their seats to see how Thalberg did it.
The description was polemic, since in large parts of the piece the left hand plays a variety of firms: but thumb-melodies were not mentioned by Liszt.
While playing brilliant passages, Thalberg simultaneously executed a singing melody.
The audience noted a magical effect.
They could see that in the finale Thalberg was playing a bass and accompanying with his left hand.
His right hand was busily occupied with rapid arpeggios.
But in addition, a broad melody was to be heard.
Liszt's explanation of the thumb-melodies was accurate.
This characterization of his style followed him until the end of his life.
In the end his reputation was submerged by the trivial productions of his imitators.
George L. Spaulding (December 26, 1864 – June 1, 1921) was an American composer.
Spaulding was born in Newburgh, New York.
He studied piano with local teachers.
When he was sixteen he moved to Brooklyn, where he studied harmony for a short time with an organist of that city.
Since that time he was entirely self-taught.
For many years he was in the music publishing and selling business, first as a music clerk, and then in partnership with others.
His first adventures in musical composition were in the form of popular songs.
It was discovered, however, that he had a splendid talent for writing simple piano pieces with well defined melodies and effective harmony.
His wife, Jessica Moore, a talented poet, wrote many of his verses.
Spaulding's works have served an important purpose in juvenile education.
His elementary technical books have also made an interesting place for themselves.
By far the greater majority of his works were published by the Theo.
Emmy Destinn ( (); 26 February 1878 – 28 January 1930) was a Czech operatic soprano with a strong and soaring lyric-dramatic voice.
She had a career both in Europe and at the New York Metropolitan Opera.
Destinn was born Emílie Pavlína Věnceslava Kittlová () in Prague, in what was then the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Her voice teacher since age thirteen had been Marie Maria von Dreger Loewe-Destinn, and the young singer began using her teacher's surname as a tribute.
She was let go after the short engagement at the Dresden Opera and declined by Prague National Theatre in 1897.
She made such progress that the intendant of the Berlin Court Opera engaged her at once when she was brought to intendant's notice.
She was only nineteen at the time, but her voice and her acting soon won the Berlin public.
Her engagement in Berlin lasted until 27 October 1909.
She sang in 54 operas, including 12 premieres.
She returned to sing the same role the next year.
Destin's career suffered a fatal blow in World War I.
She returned to her homeland after the start of the war in 1914, but her links with the patriotic Czech resistance caused her passport to be revoked.
She was interned at her chateau for the remainder of the conflict.
Destinn returned to Czechoslovakia, where she married Joseph Halsbach, a Czech air-force officer, in 1923.
She retired from the stage in 1926 and died from a stroke in České Budějovice, Czechoslovakia a month before her 52nd birthday.
She is interred in the Vyšehrad cemetery in Prague.
Her likeness appeared in 1996 on the 2,000 Czech koruna banknote.
The main-belt asteroid 6583 Destinn is named after her.
The Tao of Pooh is a book written by Benjamin Hoff.
The book is intended as an introduction to the Eastern belief system of Taoism for Westerners.
It allegorically employs the fictional characters of A.
Hoff wrote the book at night and on weekends while working as a tree pruner in the Portland Japanese Garden in Washington Park in Portland, Oregon.
Then the story unfolds backing up this analogy.
Hoff presents Winnie-the-Pooh and related others from A.
Hoff uses many of Milne's characters to symbolize ideas that differ from or accentuate Taoist tenets.
Hoff regards Pooh's simpleminded nature, unsophisticated worldview and instinctive problem-solving methods as conveniently representative of the Taoist philosophical foundation.
The book also incorporates translated excerpts from various prominent Taoist texts, from authors such as Laozi and Zhuang Zhou.
It has been used as required reading in certain college courses.
This list of archaeological sites is sorted by continent and then by the age of the site.
For one sorted by country, see the list of archaeological sites by country.
Although the stories are focused on the Remove (or lower fourth form), whose most famous pupil was Billy Bunter, other characters also featured on a regular basis.
After 1940, the stories continued to appear in book form until Hamilton's death in 1961.
Greyfriars School is situated in the county of Kent, southeast England.
The school lies on the fictional river Sark, upstream of the nearby village of Friardale and downstream of the market town of Courtfield.
It is near the coast: the fishing village of Pegg is described as being within a mile (1.6 km).
There are two other public schools nearby, Cliff House girls school and Highcliffe.
Farther away are the towns of Lantham and Wapshott.
The school consists of seven forms, loosely based on age groups.
Each form has its own Form Master, who takes the majority of the lessons.
Specialist masters are used for French, sports and mathematics.
Unusually, both in terms of real-life public schools and their fictional counterparts, Greyfriars School does not have a house system.
In the early Magnet stories, this created a problem for the author in that inter-house rivalries are a useful source of plot conflicts in many fictional school stories.
As the stories developed, the time would come when plot conflicts would arise naturally from the minutely detailed characters that were fleshed out over the years.
Breakfast and lunch are taken communally.
While the masters naturally emphasise scholastic matters, for the pupils (and readership) it is physical activities that are at the heart of the school's ethos.
Prowess at sports is the best route to popularity and respect, while over-attainment at study is something of lesser, if not negative, importance.
Disputes are often settled by fights, with the invariable, if unrealistic, outcome that virtue triumphs over vice.
Corporal punishment is widely used by the masters and by the Sixth Form prefects.
The ultimate punishment, short of expulsion, is a birching administered by the saintly headmaster, Dr Locke.
Hamilton’s writing style has been compared with that of his contemporary P G Wodehouse.
A light and distinctive prose style combines with a strong comedic element and a large ensemble of strongly-drawn characters.
The exceptional volume of material produced by Hamilton over his writing career allowed both characters and locations to be developed in great depth.
In particular, he had little respect for professions or pretensions, and politicians, lawyers and stockbrokers are regularly at the sharp end of his cynical prose.
The style of the stories evolved over the years.
For the first decade, the stories tended to be complete episodes.
This was also a development period in which the author established his style.
Orwell described Hamilton’s style as easily imitated (to facilitate substitute writers), plagiarist, and largely comprising shallow right wing content.
He also expressed incredulity that stories spanning 30 years could have been authored by the same individual.
The key passage in his essay, which was to provoke a strong response from Hamilton, is reproduced below.
Hamilton's response to this criticism was presented in an article published in the same magazine shortly afterwards, in which he rebutted each of Orwell’s points.
Other commentators have challenged the view that Hamilton’s work can be narrowly categorised as right wing, drawing attention to examples of his output that demonstrate strong independent views.
Anti-capitalism, early Socialism, the Suffragette movement and conscientious objectors during World War I all received sympathetic treatment in Hamilton’s work.
The extraordinary volume of output of Greyfriars stories inevitably meant that plotlines and themes were repeated, though usually involving different characters and novel twists.
An oft-repeated theme involves the arrival of a new character at the school who turns out to be not quite what he seems.
Dick Lancaster joins the Greyfriars Sixth form in 1931 (Magnets Nos.
1209 to 1219) and immediately becomes one of the most popular men in the school: handsome, easy going and a fine cricketer.
Greyfriars turns out to be highly popular as a base for disguised burglars.
A variation on the former theme was the arrival of a new boy who turns out to be the secret enemy of an established Greyfriars character.
Usually this involved a rivalry over an inheritance.
1059 to 1067), when new arrival Arthur Da Costa attempts to disgrace Harry Wharton in an attempt to disinherit him of a large fortune.
This plotline was repeated a number of times.
Coker’s younger cousin, Edgar Caffyn, one of the most unpleasant characters ever to appear in the stories, arrives at the school in 1935 (Magnets Nos.
1404 to 1412) with the intention of getting Coker expelled and replacing him as Aunt Judy’s heir.
It is Billy Bunter’s turn in 1938, when his relation Arthur Carter, having been expelled from his previous school, has been disinherited by a wealthy uncle.
He comes to Greyfriars with the intention of disgracing Bunter, his uncle’s new adopted heir (Magnets Nos.
In all of these storylines, the rascally newcomer is aided and abetted by an even more rascally lawyer.
Finally, in 1939, Herbert Vernon-Smith’s relative Bertie Vernon arrives at the school.
Vernon is startlingly similar to Vernon-Smith in appearance, which allows a number of dramatic situations to develop before Vernon’s real purpose in coming to Greyfriars is revealed.
Many storylines have involved the arrival at Greyfriars of a relative who bears a startling resemblance to an existing character.
Usually, the two doppelgängers are of opposite character types, and are continuously mistaken for each other, enabling a number of plot conflicts to develop.
As well as the Bertie Vernon series, mentioned above, other doppelgängers have included Billy Bunter's cousin Wally, Peter Todd's cousin Alonzo and Harry Wharton's relative Ralph Stacey (Magnets Nos.
The Stacey series, in particular, is rated by many commentators as being among the finest Greyfriars series written by Hamilton.
The Remove included a number of naturally rebellious characters and several plotlines exploited this to the full.
A typical storyline would involve an act of injustice or tyranny resulting in the juniors rising up in open rebellion against authority.
1043 to 1049) sees Mr Quelch, the Remove Master, unjustly dismissed from the school through a malicious trick by Skinner.
1169 to 1174) is a particularly notable example of this story type.
Newcomer Otto van Tromp grievously injures Dr. Locke in an unscrupulous scheme to install his uncle, Mr. Brander, as the new headmaster of Greyfriars.
In this, the pair enlist the assistance of the debt-laden chairman of the Greyfriars governors, Sir Hilton Popper, who owes money to Brander.
Van Tromp becomes head prefect and abuses his position to such an extent that the Remove rise up in open rebellion and barricade themselves in the Remove passage.
They are eventually joined by characters from other forms in the school, including fifth formers and prefects.
In 1934, Billy Bunter is expelled after being unjustly blamed for drenching Mr Prout in ink (Magnets Nos.
Later in the same year, Headmaster Dr Locke and several senior prefects are hospitalised following a motor accident.
Fifth form master Mr Prout takes over as temporary headmaster and appoints the bullying Gerald Loder as Head Prefect; as a result, a tyrannical regime develops at the school.
Prompted by Vernon-Smith, the juniors form a secret society, the Secret Seven, to fight back.
Although the Secret Seven has over 30 members, only 7, wearing masks, are ever seen to take part in active operations at any one time.
The Magnet gave away a number of detective-themed promotional gifts over the course of the series which were featured in the narrative of the stories.
The resultant tyranny again prompts the Remove to fight back; this time, they march out of the school and barricade themselves in the tuckshop (Magnets Nos.
The summer holiday break, between the summer and Michaelmas terms, saw the Greyfriars juniors depart on a number of adventures away from the school.
The early Magnets saw some short trips to Europe, but it was not until 1922 that the first proper foreign travel series appeared.
768 to 774 the juniors travel with Bob Cherry's cousin to Africa in search of buried ivory.
The juniors revisited Africa with Mr Vernon-Smith in 1931 (Magnets Nos.
In the India series of 1926 (Magnets Nos.
960 to 970) the juniors travel to Bhanipur with Colonel Wharton to ensure Hurree Singh's throne is kept safe against the machinations of foreign spies.
In 1927 the juniors visit the South Seas in Mr Vernon-Smith's yacht (Magnets Nos.
1017 to 1026), in search of Black Peter's treasure, which will make Redwing financially independent.
The juniors revisited the Southern seas in 1938 (Magnets Nos.
The longest foreign travel series came in 1929 (Magnets Nos.
1092 to 1107), when Mr Fish took a party of juniors and seniors all the way across the United States to Hollywood to make a school film.
The Egypt series of 1932 (Magnets Nos.
They are pursued by the villain Konstantine Kalizelos, who is convinced the schoolboys have a clue to the whereabouts of a fabulous lost jewel.
Author Charles Hamilton never visited Egypt, and the authenticity of many of the descriptions and scenes in this series is remarkable.
In particular, the characterisation of two Egyptians, the millionaire Hilmi Maroudi and the lower caste guide, Hassan the Dragoman, has won acclaim.
These stories were partially reprinted in the Schoolboys Own Libraries before World War II and again by Armada in the 1970s, but both omitted the conclusion of the series.
The China Series of 1930 begins with the Remove junior, Wun Lung, menaced by the distant Chinese mandarin Tang Wang.
Accompanied by Billy Bunter, the Famous Five and the detective Ferrers Locke, he returns to China via Hong Kong and Singapore.
The author draws a vivid picture of a very different China ruled by Mandarins – a colourful land rich in history and ancient customs.
The Remove is the home of the main protagonists in the stories, including the Famous Five, Billy Bunter, and Herbert Vernon-Smith.
Most of these arrived as a central character in a particular storyline, and disappeared shortly afterwards, having either been expelled or simply not mentioned again.
The following list of members of the Remove is that published in The Magnet No.
Of the 39 characters in the list, it is noteworthy that it took the author 559 weeks to assemble 38 of them.
The description by Walter Baldwin Spencer was published in 1897, using a specimen provided by a European correspondent, Mr. Gillen, who had settled at Alice Springs.
The holotype was placed at the National Museum in Melbourne.
The type location was determined as the Burt Plain, an area north of Alice in South Australia.
The hind limbs resemble the macropods, roos and wallabies, and the syndactyly that is typical of diprotodonts, the combined second and third toes of the hindfeet.
The body is small and head that is proportionally long, narrow and pointed to suit its use in investigating the sand while digging.
dark brown fur covered most of the upper and lower parts of the feet at the front and hind limbs.
Its diet is not known with certainty, but has been reported to include ants, beetle larvae, and termites.
The last known specimen was collected in 1943 on the Canning Stock Route in Western Australia, and the species is presumed to be extinct.
Their first specimens, from the Alice Springs area, were described in 1897.
Unconfirmed reports suggest that its range may have extended to the Tanami Desert and the arid Western Australian coast between Broome and Port Hedland.
It appears to have disappeared between about 1943 and 1960.
Another factor may have been the introduction of the red fox in Australia.
The species succumbed to the variety of threatening factors associated with the collapse of mammal populations in Western Australia (1875–1925).
The detailed habits of the species are unknown, but assumed to be similar to the extant western barred bandicoot.
Foraging activity was nocturnal, and like other bandicoots, left a conical hole as it dug and investigated an area with its claws and long snout.
This bandicoot was eaten by indigenous peoples, who captured the animal by blocking the entrance of its nest with one foot and removing the trapped animal by hand.
Joseph Edward Brennan (born November 2, 1934) is an American Democratic Party lawyer and politician from Maine.
He served as the 70th Governor of Maine from 1979 to 1987.
He is a former commissioner on the Federal Maritime Commission.
Born in 1934 in Portland, Maine, Brennan lived on Kellogg Street on Munjoy Hill.
When first elected to the Maine House he did not own a car and hitched hiked up from Portland.
His first statewide candidacy was for Governor in 1974; he lost the Democratic nomination to George J. Mitchell, whom he would later appoint to the U.S. Senate.
Appointed State Attorney General in 1975, Brennan ran for governor again in 1978, winning the primary and general elections.
Brennan was reelected in 1982, serving as governor from 1979 to 1987.
In 1986 he ran for the U.S. House in Maine's First Congressional District and won with 53% of the vote.
After two terms in the House, Brennan ran for governor again in 1990, losing to Republican John McKernan.
He ran again in 1994, losing to Independent Angus King, but placing second, ahead of Republican Susan Collins.
He would face Collins in another statewide election in 1996, running for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Bill Cohen, a race which Collins won.
He was renominated (by President Bush) and confirmed for a second term at the FMC in 2004.
An Earth-leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) is a safety device used in electrical installations with high Earth impedance to prevent shock.
It detects small stray voltages on the metal enclosures of electrical equipment, and interrupts the circuit if a dangerous voltage is detected.
Once widely used, more recent installations instead use residual current circuit breakers which instead detect leakage current directly.
The main purpose of Earth leakage protectors is to prevent injury to humans and animals due to electric shock.
This is a category of devices, which are used to protect instruments, circuits and operators, while Earth leakage.
Early ELCBs were voltage operated devices (VO-ELCB), detecting a voltage rise between installation metalwork, and an external electrode.
These have now been replaced by current sensing devices (RCD/RCCB).
In modern literature voltage sensing devices are called ELCB or VOELCB and current sensing devices are called RCCB or RCD.
Voltage sensing ELCBs were first introduced about sixty years ago.
Current sensing ELCBs were first introduced about forty years ago.
For many years, the voltage operated ELCB and the differential current operated ELCB were both referred to as ELCBs because it was a simpler name to remember.
But the use of a common name for two different devices gave rise to considerable confusion in the electrical industry.
To eliminate this confusion, the IEC decided to apply the term residual current device (RCD) to differential-current-operated ELCBs.
Residual current refers to any residue when comparing current in the outbound and return currents in the circuit.
In a single phase circuit this is simply the live or phase current minus the neutral current.
In a 3 phase circuit all current carrying conductors must be sensed.
The ELCB detects fault currents from live to the Earth (ground) wire within the installation it protects.
If sufficient voltage appears across the ELCB's sense coil, it will switch off the power, and remain off until manually reset.
A voltage-sensing ELCB does not sense fault currents from live to any other Earthed body.
Voltage ELCBs have been in widespread use since then, and many are still in operation but are no longer installed in new construction.
A voltage-operated ELCB detects a rise in potential between the protected interconnected metalwork (equipment frames, conduits, enclosures) and a distant isolated Earth reference electrode.
They operate at a detected potential of around 50 volts to open a main breaker and isolate the supply from the protected premises.
A voltage-operated ELCB has a second terminal for connecting to the remote reference Earth connection.
The Earth circuit is modified when an ELCB is used; the connection to the Earth rod is passed through the ELCB by connecting to its two Earth terminals.
One terminal goes to the installation Earth CPC (circuit protective conductor, aka Earth wire), and the other to the Earth rod (or sometimes other type of Earth connection).
RCD/RCCB is the commonly used ELCB type.
An RCCB typically consists of a current transformer, which has multiple primary windings and one secondary winding.
Neutral and line (or lines in multiple phase systems) wires act as the primary windings.
A wire wound coil is the secondary winding.
The current through the secondary winding is zero at the balanced condition.
When a fault occurs, a small current will flow to the ground also.
This makes an unbalance between line and neutral current and that creates an unbalanced magnetic field.
This induces a current through the secondary winding, which is connected to the sensing circuit.
This will sense the leakage and send signal to tripping system.
1) They are less sensitive to fault conditions, and therefore have fewer nuisance trips.
This may lead to ground faults on variable speed drives between the drive electronics and motor not being detected for example.
It is not unusual for ELCB protected installation to have a second unintentional connection to Earth somewhere, one that does not pass through the ELCB sense coil.
This can occur via metal pipework in contact with the ground, metal structural framework, outdoor home appliances in contact with soil, and so on.
When this occurs, fault current may pass to Earth without being sensed by the ELCB.
Despite this, perhaps counterintuitively, the operation of the ELCB is not compromised.
Close Earth rods are unsuitable for ELCB use for this reason, but in real life such installations are sometimes encountered.
Both RCDs and ELCBs are prone to nuisance trips from normal harmless Earth leakage to some degree.
In practice RCD nuisance trips are much more common.
Another cause of nuisance tripping is due to accumulated or burden currents caused by items with lowered insulation resistance.
If there is a 30 mA protective device in use and there is a 10 mA burden from various sources then the unit will trip at 20 mA.
The individual items may each be electrically safe but a large number of small burden currents accumulates and reduces the tripping level.
This was more a problem in past installations where multiple circuits were protected by a single ELCB.
Heating elements of the tubular form are filled with a very fine powder that can absorb moisture if the element has not be used for some time.
In the tropics, this may occur, for example if a clothes drier has not been used for a year or a large water boiler used for coffee, etc.
In such cases, if the unit is allowed to power up without RCD protection then it will normally dry out and successfully pass inspection.
This type of problem can be seen even with brand new equipment.
Some ELCBs do not respond to rectified fault current.
With any mechanical device, failures occur, and ELCBs should ideally be tested periodically to ensure they still work.
If either of the Earth wires become disconnected from the ELCB, it will no longer trip and the installation will often no longer be properly Earthed.
The Subaru B9 Scrambler (also known as the Subaru B9SC) is an open two-seat concept sports car from Subaru featuring classic styling.
It is long and powered by a gasoline-electric hybrid engine.
It was designed by Andreas Zapatinas.
This concept car was first shown in 2003 at the Tokyo Motor Show.
This theme was originally developed for the Subaru B11S which had been exhibited in Spring 2003.
The lower panels of the B9 are dent resistant.
The automobile features a 2.0 litre flat-4 cylinder hybrid powertrain, which Subaru calls the Sequential Series Hybrid Electric Vehicle (SSHEV).
In the SSHEV, the electric motor alone is used to move the car up to , at which point the gasoline engine takes over.
Under , the gasoline engine may be used to charge the battery or under heavy acceleration.
The ride height can be adjusted through a self-leveling air suspension.
Front and rear-facing cameras, coupled with a radar system are used in an intelligent cruise control and lane departure warning system.
Fritz the Cat is a comic strip created by Robert Crumb.
Crumb began drawing this character in homemade comic books when he was a child.
Fritz became one of his best known characters, thanks largely to the motion picture adaptation by Ralph Bakshi.
It subsequently gained prominence in publications associated with the underground comix scene between 1965 and 1972.
The strip received further attention when it was adapted into a 1972 animated film with the same name.
The directorial debut of animator Bakshi, it was a hit internationally.
It was the first animated feature film to receive an X rating in the United States and the most successful independent animated feature to date.
Sometimes Fritz was accompanied by Fuzzy the Bunny, who served as an alter ego for Charles, his creator.
Stories begin simply and become increasingly chaotic and complex as the narrative responds to uncontrollable forces.
Crumb states that much of the comic books he enjoyed as a child were funny animal comics, particularly those of Carl Barks.
The characters talked to each other and nothing much happened.
I can express something [with animals] that is different from what I put into my work about humans ...
Fritz is self-centered and hedonistic, lacking both morals and ethics.
As Crumb's personal life changed, Fritz would too.
When her car overheats and stalls in the desert, Fritz abandons her.
In this debut story, Fritz brings a young female cat home and strips all her clothes off before getting on top of her to pick fleas off of her.
Although Kurtzman agreed to publish the story, he requested that Crumb alter the final two panels; the published version depicted Fritz standing next to her.
In this episode Fritz is a guitar-playing pop idol and he brings Fred, a female pigeon groupie, to his hotel room and proceeds to eat her.
In 1969, Ballantine Books paid Crumb a $5,000 advance for the publication rights to a compilation of three stories featuring Fritz.
Crumb used the money to purchase a three-acre lot.
In 2017, Crumb's original cover art for the Ballantine collection sold at auction for $717,000, the highest sale price to that point for any piece of American cartoon art.
These Fritz comics were from Crumb's sketchbooks and/or were not originally intended for publication.
Like many other of Crumb's creations, Fritz the Cat has remained not without detractors.
After meeting with Bakshi, Crumb loaned him one of his sketchbooks as a reference, but was unsure of the film's production and refused to sign the contract.
Crumb received $50,000, distributed over the course of production, and ten percent of Krantz's proceeds.
Released on 12 April 1972, it opened simultaneously in Hollywood and Washington, D.C.
The film became a worldwide hit, grossing over $100 million (USD) and was the most successful independent animated feature ever.
Nonetheless, the film is credited with extending Crumb's reputation beyond the underground comix scene.
Crumb's story ends with a neurotic ex-girlfriend killing Fritz.
She stabs him in the back of the head with an ice pick due to Fritz's overt sexism.
Other comics cats make appearances, including Felix the Cat, Krazy Kat, and underground comix cats Pat (from Jay Lynch's Nard n' Pat) and Kim Deitch's Waldo.
Charles Krauthammer (; March 13, 1950 – June 21, 2018) was an American political columnist.
His weekly column was syndicated to more than 400 publications worldwide.
He joined the Carter administration in 1978 as a director of psychiatric research, eventually becoming the speechwriter to Vice President Walter Mondale in 1980.
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Krauthammer embarked on a career as a columnist and political commentator.
Krauthammer received acclaim for his writing on foreign policy, among other matters.
In August 2017, due to his battle with cancer, Krauthammer stopped writing his column and serving as a Fox News contributor.
He died on June 21, 2018.
Krauthammer was born on March 13, 1950, in the New York City borough of Manhattan.
His father, Shulim Krauthammer (November 23, 1904 – June 1987), was from Bolekhiv, Ukraine (then the Austro-Hungarian Empire), and later became a naturalized citizen of France.
His mother, Thea (Horowitz), was from Antwerp, Belgium.
The Krauthammer family was a French-speaking household.
When he was 5, the Krauthammers moved to Montreal.
Through the school year, they resided in Montreal and spent the summers in Long Beach, New York.
Both of his parents were Orthodox Jews, and he graduated from Herzliah High School.
Krauthammer attended McGill University in Montreal, graduating in 1970 with first-class honours in economics and political science.
At that time, McGill University was a hotbed of radical sentiment, something that Krauthammer said influenced his dislike of political extremism.
A diving accident during his first year of medical school left Krauthammer paralyzed from the waist down.
He remained with his Harvard Medical School class during his hospitalization, graduating in 1975.
From 1975 through 1978, Krauthammer was a resident in psychiatry at Massachusetts General Hospital, serving as chief resident his final year.
He published his findings in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
He also co-authored a path-finding study on the epidemiology of mania.
In 1978, Krauthammer relocated to Washington, D.C., to direct planning in psychiatric research under the Carter administration.
In 1984, he was board certified in psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.
Krauthammer also appeared on Fox News Channel as a contributor for many years.
An immediate bestseller, the book remained on The New York Times bestseller list for 38 weeks and spent 10 weeks in a row at number one.
On June 14 1993, he was awarded the Honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from McGill University.
On September 26, 2013, Krauthammer received the William F. Buckley Award for Media Excellence.
Krauthammer was a supporter of abortion legalization (although he believed Roe v. Wade was wrongly decided) and opposed to euthanasia.
Krauthammer was appointed to President George W. Bush's Council on Bioethics in 2002.
He supported relaxing the Bush administration's limits on federal funding of discarded human embryonic stem cell research.
Krauthammer supported embryonic stem cell research using embryos discarded by fertility clinics with restrictions in its applications.
Krauthammer was a longtime advocate of radically higher energy taxes to induce conservation.
Objecting to declaring global warming settled science, he contended that much that is believed to be settled turns out not to be so.
The policy, which was strongly supported by Heritage Foundation foreign policy analysts and other conservatives, was ultimately embraced by Reagan's senior national security and foreign policy officials.
Hegemony gave the United States the capacity and responsibility to act unilaterally if necessary, Krauthammer argued.
Throughout the 1990s, however, he was circumspect about how that power ought to be used.
Krauthammer supported a two-state solution to the conflict.
Unlike many conservatives, he supported Israel's Gaza withdrawal as a step toward rationalizing the frontiers between Israel and a future Palestinian state.
He believed a security barrier between the two states' final borders will be an important element of any lasting peace.
The 9/11 attacks, Krauthammer wrote, made clear the new existential threat and the necessity for a new interventionism.
The threat of mass death on a scale never before seen residing in the hands of an unstable madman is intolerable—and must be preempted.
Doves oppose war on the grounds that the risks exceed the gains.
But we cannot afford not to try.
There is not a single, remotely plausible, alternative strategy for attacking the monster behind 9/11.
In two decades Saddam Hussein reduced its GDP by 75 percent.
In late 2006 and 2007, he was one of the few commentators to support the troop surge in Iraq.
Krauthammer was described by some as having been a conservative.
Krauthammer received a rigorous Jewish education.
He attended a school where half the day was devoted to secular studies and half the day was devoted to religious education conducted in Hebrew.
By the time he graduated from high school at the age of 16, Krauthammer was able to write philosophical essays in Hebrew.
His father demanded that he learn Talmud; in addition to his school's required Talmud studies, Krauthammer took extra Talmud classes three days a week.
This was not enough for his father who hired a rabbi to provide private instruction on the Talmud three nights a week.
Krauthammer's attachment to Judaism was strengthened through his study of Maimonides at McGill University under Rabbi David Hartman.
And then in my third year I took Hartman’s course in Maimonides, and I’m thinking this is pretty serious stuff.
No commercial tower over Gettysburg, no convent at Auschwitz, and no mosque at Ground Zero.
Krauthammer criticized President George W. Bush's 2005 nomination of Harriet Miers to succeed Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor.
He noted her lack of constitutional experience as the main obstacle to her nomination.
In 1974, Krauthammer married his wife, Robyn, a lawyer who stopped practicing law in order to focus on her work as an artist.
They had one child, Daniel Krauthammer.
Krauthammer's brother, Marcel, died in 2006.
Krauthammer was a member of both the Chess Journalists of America and the Council on Foreign Relations.
He was co-founder of Pro Musica Hebraica, a not-for-profit organization devoted to presenting Jewish classical music, much of it lost or forgotten, in a concert hall setting.
In August 2017, Krauthammer had a cancerous tumor removed from his abdomen.
On June 21, just thirteen days later, he died of small intestine cancer in an Atlanta, Georgia hospital.
Krauthammer was survived by his wife and son.
François Coty (born Joseph Marie François Spoturno; 3 May 1874 – 25 July 1934) was a French perfumer and businessman.
During World War I,  he became one of the wealthiest men in France.
To check the growth of French socialism and Communism, he founded two other daily papers in 1928.
In later years his wealth was much reduced.
The company he founded in 1904 is now Coty, Inc., based in New York City.
Joseph Marie François Spoturno was born on 3 May 1874 in Ajaccio, Corsica.
He was a descendant of Isabelle Bonaparte, an aunt of Napoleon Bonaparte.
His parents were Jean-Baptiste Spoturno and Marie-Adolphine-Françoise Coti, both descendants of Genoese settlers who founded Ajaccio in the 15th century.
After spending some years in military service, François met a fellow Corsican named Emmanuel Arène.
A politician, writer, and future senator, Arène became François's mentor, offering him a job in Paris as his secretary.
He also met Raymond Goery, a pharmacist who made and sold perfume at his Paris shop.
Through Arène, Coty met Léon Chiris, a senator and member of the Chiris family, longtime manufacturers and distributors of perfume.
Attracted by the scent, customers swarmed the area, demanding to buy the perfume.
Coty's entire stock was gone in a few minutes and the store offered him a place on the selling floor for his products.
Coty recognized that an attractive bottle was essential to a perfume's success.
He also designed the labels for Coty perfume, which were printed on a gold background with raised lettering.
Lalique's designs for Coty were in the Art Nouveau style that was prevalent in the period, and incorporated classic Art Nouveau themes such as nature, flowers, and female figures.
Besides pioneering the concept of bottle design, Coty was responsible for making perfume available to a mass market.
Before Coty, perfume was considered a luxury item, affordable only to the very rich.
Coty was the first to offer perfumes at many price points.
By combining natural essences and synthetic products from suppliers such as Firmenich, he was abble to reduce the costs of production.
He is considered as the creator of modern perfumery.
His perfumes, in their Lalique and Baccarat bottles, were aimed at the luxury market, but he also sold perfume in smaller, plainer bottles affordable to middle and working-class women.
Coty perfume bottles, though mass-produced, were carefully designed to convey an image of luxury and prestige.
Coty also invented the idea of a fragrance set, a gift box containing identically scented items, such as a perfume and matching powder, soap, cream, and cosmetics.
In 1908, Coty relocated his manufacturing headquarters to Suresnes, just outside Paris.
This allowed Coty to meet the burgeoning demand for his products in France and abroad.
After World War I, demand for French perfume grew at a rapid pace.
Many American soldiers had been stationed in France during the war and they brought back Coty perfumes to their wives and relatives.
Coty realized the importance of the lucrative American market and began to distribute his products in the United States.
The American offices assembled their own Coty products from raw materials sent by the Parisian factories, thus avoiding the high tariffs on luxury products in the United States.
This allowed Coty to offer more competitive prices on its products.
Later, additional subsidiaries were established in the United Kingdom and Romania.
Coty soon expanded his product line to include cosmetics and skin care, and expanded his distribution network to Europe, Asia, and Latin America.
By 1925, 36 million women worldwide used Coty face powders.
Coty collaborated with famous costume designer Léon Bakst to create the look of the Air-spun powder box.
Coty was one of the wealthiest men in France; in 1929, his fortune was estimated at US$34 million.
His wealth allowed him to play a role during the années folles, financially funding artistic, early aeronautic endeavours and scientific undertakings.
In 1923, after a close race, Coty was elected senator of Corsica, but his victory proved short-lived.
The French Senate annulled his election in 1924 after accusations of bribery.
Under Coty's ownership, the journal, once moderately conservative, adopted an extreme right-wing stance on politics and the economy.
In 1926, Coty worked with Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré to create a fund to stabilize the French currency.
He lent 100 million francs to the French government, but never collected on the debt.
Despite his largesse, Coty was left out of the group appointed to oversee the fund, possibly because of his controversial political views.
Priced much lower than other competing newspapers, it soon gained a huge readership.
After his death in July 1934, the movement became more radical.
These measures were in part, later adopted by the Fifth Republic, established by Charles de Gaulle in 1958.
The Stade François Coty in Ajaccio was named after him.
Coty and Yvonne had two children, Roland and Christiane.
Despite his marriage, Coty was well known for his numerous mistresses and illegitimate children.
He was known to house his lovers in Paris' Hotel Astoria, and to lavish money and gifts on them.
His first mistress then second wife was Henriette Dieudé, a former Coty shopgirl who bore him five children.
Coty's love life was widely publicized in the French liberal newspapers, to the detriment of his public image.
Coty had a penchant for acquiring and remodeling property.
His first major purchase was the Château de Longchamp in 1906, near the Bois de Boulogne, once the property of the famous French civic planner, Georges Haussmann.
Coty used it as a laboratory in which to design his fragrances, bottles, packaging, and advertisements.
The renovated Longchamp included a glass dome by Lalique and a stone tower designed by Gustave Eiffel.
In 1912, he bought the Château d'Artigny near Tours and set out to rebuild it.
Coty's most famous acquisition was the hunting pavilion of Louveciennes near Saint-Germain-en-Laye, designed by Claude Nicholas Ledoux for Madame du Barry, mistress of Louis XV.
Coty had Louveciennes rebuilt to match Ledoux's original plan, but enlarged it to include a perfume laboratory and a third story.
He also bought the Château Saint-Hélène in Nice, the Villa Namouna in Beaulieu-sur-Mer, and Le Scudo in Ajaccio, Corsica.
Though he owned multiple large residences, Coty often lived in a hotel on the Champs-Élysées.
He was something of a recluse, disliking crowds of any kind, and hiding behind his public image.
After 1929, Coty's fortunes began to diminish considerably.
But it was his divorce that most contributed to his financial ruin.
In 1929, Yvonne divorced Coty and married Leon Cotnareanu.
Their divorce settlement stipulated that Coty would pay his ex-wife several millions of francs in three installments, but in 1931 Coty defaulted on the last payment, citing financial hardship.
Over the next few years, divorce courts ruled in favor of Yvonne, and granted her ownership of most of Coty's fortune and his newspapers.
He died in 1934 at his home in Louveciennes, of pneumonia and complications after an aneurysm.
In 1963, Yvonne sold Coty Inc. to pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, with the stipulation that no member of the Coty family would be involved in the company.
Under Pfizer, the company began to distribute its perfumes almost exclusively through drugstores, instead of in department stores as it had previously done.
In 1992, Pfizer sold Coty to the German company Joh.
A. Benckiser GmbH, which owns it today.
François Coty was a pioneer in the field of perfumery, creating countless masterpieces, many now preserved in the archives of the Osmothèque.
George Stepney (1663 – 15 September 1707) was an English poet and diplomat.
Stepney was the son of George Stepney, groom of the chamber to Charles II, and was born at Westminster.
He was admitted on the foundation of Westminster School in 1676, and in 1682 became a scholar of Trinity College, Cambridge, becoming a fellow of his college in 1687.
Through his friend Charles Montagu, afterwards Earl of Halifax, he entered the diplomatic service, and in 1692 was sent as envoy to Brandenburg.
He represented William III at various other German courts, and in 1702 was sent to Vienna, where he had already acted as envoy in 1693.
He was, nevertheless, removed in 1706 to The Hague.
In the following year he returned to England in the hope of recovering from a severe illness, but died in Chelsea, London, and was buried in Westminster Abbey.
Stepney had a full and accurate knowledge of German affairs, and was a great letter-writer.
Among his correspondents was Gottfried Leibniz, with whom he was on friendly terms.
He contributed a version of the eighth satire of Juvenal to the translation (1693) of the satires by John Dryden and others.
It also provides libraries for software applications to use the tools.
Graphviz is free software licensed under the Eclipse Public License.
Sample and hold circuits and related peak detectors are the elementary analog memory devices.
They are typically used in analog-to-digital converters to eliminate variations in input signal that can corrupt the conversion process.
They are also used in electronic music, for instance to impart a random quality to successively-played notes.
To sample the input signal the switch connects the capacitor to the output of a buffer amplifier.
The buffer amplifier charges or discharges the capacitor so that the voltage across the capacitor is practically equal, or proportional to, input voltage.
In hold mode the switch disconnects the capacitor from the buffer.
Sample and hold circuits are used in linear systems.
In some kinds of analog-to-digital converters, the input is compared to a voltage generated internally from a digital-to-analog converter (DAC).
The circuit tries a series of values and stops converting once the voltages are equal, within some defined error margin.
If the input value was permitted to change during this comparison process, the resulting conversion would be inaccurate and possibly unrelated to the true input value.
Such successive approximation converters will often incorporate internal sample and hold circuitry.
In addition, sample and hold circuits are often used when multiple samples need to be measured at the same time.
Each value is sampled and held, using a common sample clock.
In order to maintain the level during a scanning cycle (frame period), an additional electric capacitor is attached in parallel to each LC pixel to better hold the voltage.
A thin-film FET switch is addressed to select a particular LC pixel and charge the picture information for it.
In contrast to an S/H in general electronics, there is no output operational amplifier and no electrical signal AO.
Instead, the charge on the hold capacitors controls the deformation of the LC molecules and thereby the optical effect as its output.
The invention of this concept and its implementation in thin-film technology have been honored with the IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal.
During a scanning cycle, the picture doesn’t follow the input signal.
The Octane and the similar Octane2 are IRIX workstations marketed by SGI.
Both are two-way multiprocessing-capable workstations, originally based on the MIPS Technologies R10000 microprocessor.
Newer Octanes are based on the R12000 and R14000.
The Octane2 has four improvements compared to Octane, a revised power supply, system board and Xbow ASIC.
The Octane2 also shipped with VPro graphics and supports all the VPro cards.
Later revisions of the Octane also included some of the improvements introduced in the Octane2.
The Octane was the direct successor to the Indigo2, and itself was succeeded by the Tezro, and its immediate sibling was the O2.
SGI withdrew the Octane2 from the price book on May 26, 2004, and ceased Octane2 production on June 25, 2004.
Support for the Octane2 ceased in June 2009.
A new system named Octane III was introduced in early 2010.
The Octane III is an Intel Xeon-based desk-side cluster system and should not be confused with the Octane and Octane2.
The Octane's system-board is designated as IP30.
The system is based on SGI's Xtalk architecture.
This makes it very similar to a single node of the Origin 200 system.
The XIO could be bridged to PCI-X, using a chip named BRIDGE.
The Octane uses ARCS boot firmware, like all contemporary SGI computer systems.
The Octane series has single and dual CPU modules.
A second CPU cannot be added; the only option is to replace the whole CPU module.
The Octane supports 256 MB to 8 GB of system memory, using proprietary 200-pin DIMMs.
There are two system board revisions.
The first revision (part number 030-0887-003) supports 2 GB of RAM, while the second (part number 030-1467-001) allows up to 8 GB.
The memory subsystem has vast reserves of bandwidth that can be directly served by the Xbow router to any XIO card.
The Octane's memory controller was named HEART.
It acts as a bridge between the processor, the memory (SDRAM) and the XIO bus.
Graphics on the Octane are provided by a series of cards: SI, SI+T, SSI, MXI.
These are updated XIO versions of Solid Impact (SI), High Impact (SI+T) and Maximum Impact (MXI) from the SGI Indigo2 that were internally designated by SGI as 'MARDIGRAS'.
The boards were accelerated and reengineered with faster geometry engine and texture modules to create their new versions: SE, SE+T, SSE, MXE.
The SI/SE provides 13.5 MB of framebuffer memory while the SSE and MXE have a 27 MB framebuffer.
The '+T' indicates an additional high speed Rambus RDRAM-based texture board which gives 4 MB of texture memory, which is practically indispensable, though quite expensive and fragile.
It just doubles the texture performance.
Later Octanes and Octane2's support the SGI VPro graphics board series, designated 'ODYSSEY'.
The first VPro series cards were the V6 and V8.
Later, the V10 (32 MB) and V12 (128 MB) were introduced.
The main difference with the new VPro V10/V12 series is that they had double the geometry performance of the older V6/V8.
The VPro graphics subsystem consists of an SGI proprietary chip set and associated software.
The chip set consists of the buzz ASIC, pixel blaster and jammer (PB&J) ASIC, and associated SDRAM.
The buzz ASIC is a single-chip graphics pipeline.
It operates at 251 MHz and contains on-chip SRAM.
Note: Only cards with texture memory offer hardware accelerated texturing, however you can add hardware texturing to TRAMless card by adding TRAM modules to it.
Audio hardware is standard; even without extensions they can support low-latency (3 ms input-to-output) audio streams.
Alesis ADAT 8-channel, 24-bit optical ports are built-in, along with S/PDIF or AES/EBU optical and coaxial ports.
This makes the Octane into a respectable digital audio workstation.
Extensions include video I/O, audio I/O, networking, realtime video compression boards, and external storage options (through SCSI, Fibre-Channel or Firewire).
Older Octanes can be upgraded with VPro graphics however V10 and V12 graphics board require xbow revision 1.4 and Cherokee power supply.
VPro V6 and V8 require xbow revision 1.3 and Cherokee power supply.
There's distinct difference between Cherokee (747 watt) and older Lucent (623 watt) power supplies.
Mounting handle is silver in the Cherokee International manufactured power supplies while the original Lucent manufactured ones have black handles.
Octane skins come in three types.
The original Octane has green skins with the original SGI 'cube' logo.
The later model Octanes have skins of the same colour as the original, but with Octane2-style lettering and logos.
Octane2 systems have blue skins with the modern lowercase letter-only SGI logo.
Octane series has two SCSI controllers that supports Ultra Wide SCSI devices.
An external Ultra Wide SCSI port is used for connecting external devices.
The SGI Octane with IMPACT-class graphics was first supported by IRIX version 6.4.
VPro-class graphics have been supported since IRIX version 6.5.10 for V6 and V8, with V10 and V12 graphics supported as of 6.5.11 (or 6.5.10 with a special driver patch).
Linux runs on the Octane series.
Both IMPACT and VPro graphics are supported, and the X Window System is available on the ImpactSR series.
OpenBSD has a port that runs on the Octane series as well.
3MP was a commercial radio station, broadcast from Rowville, Victoria and licensed to Greater Melbourne.
Owned and operated by Pacific Star Network from studios in Richmond, it broadcast a classic rock format on 1377 AM and DAB+ digital radio.
3MP began transmission 21 July 1976, as Melbourne's seventh commercial radio station and the city's first new commercial station in over 40 years.
The original licensees included a consortium of businessmen and media identities.
It was surplus equipment recovered from the construction site of the Upper Yarra Dam.
The transmitter site was located in the middle of a small dairy farm near the corner of Wellington and Stud Roads, Rowville.
At the time of construction, the transmitter had no access to 3-phase power due to the lack of power transmission lines.
During this time, there was an issue with the directional array, it was functioning abnormally with the main lobe and back lobe shifting in a random fashion.
Suddenly there was a scream from the direction of the mast and, fearing the worst, the transmitter was immediately shut down.
Happily, the rigger was uninjured, other than for a slightly burned hand.
He had found the section with loose bolts by gripping onto it with his hand, thus forming a circuit and burning his hand.
With the transmitter still turned off, the loose bolts were tightened and the transmitter performed as designed thereafter.
Technical design of 3MP's leading edge studios and transmitter was by 3MP's Chief Engineer Murray Korff and was installed by RCA technicians Jim McGrath and John Inneswith.
The leading edge, completely solid-state studio panels and transmitter controls were designed and manufactured by Poul Kirk Electronics Pty Ltd from Perth, Western Australia.
Poul Kirk spent several months in 1976 at the studios supervising the installation of the equipment.
She subsequently met him and realised it was a real call.
In January, 1986, rival station 3AK suddenly dumped its easy listening music format, despite strong ratings.
They insisted that the station should adopt a more contemporary sound.
A new playlist was hastily compiled and put to air but the change proved to be a ratings disaster.
Following the change, 3MP's previously modest ratings grew strongly, and it became a real competitor with the top FM stations, as well as dominant talkback station 3AW.
In 1993, Wesgo Communications purchased rival station 3EE The Breeze, replacing 3EE's format with a simulcast of 3MP.
Magic 693's format, along with coverage of weekend AFL matches, proved successful as ratings climbed, albeit at the displacement of 3MP.
In 1995, the stations were sold to Southern Cross Broadcasting, which at the time operated 3AW and 3AK, and the newsroom used by both 3EE and 3MP closed.
Southern Cross Broadcasting was made to sell two stations, including 3MP.
By 1996, it was sold to Goulburn Valley Broadcasters, which operated Shepparton-based 3SR.
In 2001, ownership of 3MP was transferred to Data and Commerce Limited, which owned and operated Melbourne AM station 3AK.
In 2002, 3MP relocated its studios from Frankston to inner suburban Richmond where it shared facilities with 3AK.
In April 2010, the two signed an interim agreement to launch a new talkback station MTR 1377 - replacing 3MP on 1377 kHz.
The station was seen as a reboot of the failed 3AK Talk format, this time mostly Sydney based 2GB programming - to compete against incumbent 3AW.
Unfortunately for Macquarie Media and 2GB, the MTR Melbourne station achieved little listener traction, and struggled for both advertising support and listener interest throughout its short life.
As MTR launched on 19 April 2010, the 3MP format became exclusive to digital radio, branded as MyMP.
For the first year of MyMP's existence, the station ran announcer-free; and, for a period, advertisement-free.
Announcers returned to MyMP on 13 May 2011, including Mark Johnson, John Tamb and Eddie Olek.
In April 2012, 3MP was granted a power increase to better cover the northern and western areas of Melbourne - first applied for while operating as MTR.
In July, the newsroom shared between 3MP and sister station 1116 SEN was closed, replaced with a service from Macquarie National News.
On 13 August 2018, Classic Rock Radio ceased to exist replacing it with an Expansion of 1116 SEN on 1377 as SEN+.
DOT is a graph description language.
Various programs can process DOT files.
Most programs are part of the Graphviz package or use it internally.
At its simplest, DOT can be used to describe an undirected graph.
An undirected graph shows simple relations between objects, such as friendship between people.
A double-hyphen (--) is used to show relations between the nodes.
Similar to undirected graphs, DOT can describe directed graphs, such as flowcharts and dependency trees.
Various attributes can be applied to graphs, nodes and edges in DOT files.
These attributes can control aspects such as color, shape, and line styles.
For nodes and edges, one or more attribute–value pairs are placed in square brackets ([]) after a statement and before the semicolon (which is optional).
HTML-like labels are only available on versions of Graphviz that are newer than mid-November 2003, in particular, they are not considered as part of release 1.10.
Dot supports C and C++ style single line and multiple line comments.
In addition, it ignores lines with a number sign symbol (#) as their first character.
Following is an example script that describes the bonding structure of an ethane molecule.
This is an undirected graph and contains node attributes as explained above.
The DOT language defines a graph, but does not provide facilities for rendering the graph.
It is possible to specify layout details with DOT, although not all tools that implement the DOT language pay attention to the position attributes.
Thus, depending on the tools used, users must rely on automated layout algorithms (potentially resulting in unexpected output) or tediously hand-positioned nodes.
The square on the right is not a perfect square and some labels are not next to the related arrow ((g o f)') and some overlap the arrows.
This can be fixed with Inkscape or other SVG editors.
The Sweet (also known as Sweet) are a British glam rock band that rose to worldwide fame in the 1970s.
Their best known line-up consisted of lead vocalist Brian Connolly, bass player Steve Priest, guitarist Andy Scott, and drummer Mick Tucker.
The group was originally called Sweetshop.
These results were topped in West Germany and other countries on the European mainland.
Connolly left the group in 1979 to start a solo career and the remaining members continued as a trio until disbanding in 1981.
From the mid-1980s, Scott, Connolly and Priest each played with their own versions of Sweet at different times.
Connolly died in 1997 and Tucker in 2002.
The two surviving members are still active in their respective versions of the band; Scott's is based in the UK and Priest's in the US.
Sweet's origins can be traced back to British soul band Wainwright's Gentlemen.
Mark Lay's history of that band states they formed around 1962 and were initially known as Unit 4.
Founding members included Chris Wright (vocals), Jan Frewer (bass), with Jim Searle and Alfred Fripp on guitars.
Phil Kenton joined on drums as the band changed its name to Wainwright's Gentlemen (due to there being another band known as Unit 4).
Managed by Frewer's father, the band performed in the Hayes, Harrow and Wembley area.
By 1964 the group was also playing in London, including at the Saint Germain Club in Poland Street.
In January 1964 the band came fifth in a national beat group contest, with finals held at the Lyceum Strand on 4 May 1964.
Highlights of the show were presented on BBC1 by Alan Freeman.
Chris Wright left the line-up in late 1964 and was replaced by Ian Gillan.
A female vocalist named Ann Cully joined the band soon after.
Mick Tucker, from Ruislip, joined on drums replacing Phil Kenton.
The track includes Gillan on vocals, Tucker on drums and, according to band bassist Jan Frewer, is thought to have been recorded in 1965.
Gillan quit in May 1965 to join Episode Six, and later, Deep Purple.
Cully remained on as vocalist before departing some time later.
Gillan's and Cully's eventual replacement, in late 1966, was Scots-born vocalist Brian Connolly, who hailed more recently from Harefield.
Tony Hall had joined on saxophone and vocals and when Fripp left he was replaced by Gordon Fairminer.
Fairminer's position was eventually assumed by Frank Torpey - a schoolfriend of Tucker's who had just left West London group The Tribe (aka The Dream).
Torpey only lasted a few months, and in late 1967 Robin Box took his place.
Searle, regarded by many as the most talented musically, disappeared from the scene.
Tucker and Connolly remained with Wainwright's Gentlemen until January 1968.
Tucker was replaced by Roger Hills.
In January 1968 Connolly and Tucker formed a new band calling themselves The Sweetshop.
They recruited bass guitarist and vocalist Steve Priest from a local band called The Army.
Priest had previously played with mid-60's band the Countdowns who had been produced and recorded by Joe Meek.
Frank Torpey was again recruited to play guitar.
At the time, another UK band released a single under the same name Sweetshop, so the band abbreviated their moniker to The Sweet.
Nicholas worked with record producer Phil Wainman at Mellin Music Publishing and recommended the band to him.
Sweet were released from the recording contract and Frank Torpey left.
Guitarist Mick Stewart joined in 1969.
Stewart had some rock pedigree, having previously worked with The (Ealing) Redcaps and Simon Scott & The All-Nite Workers in the mid-1960s.
In late 1965, that band became The Phil Wainman Set when the future Sweet producer joined on drums and the group cut some singles with Errol Dixon.
In early 1966, Stewart left and later worked with Johnny Kidd & The Pirates.
The Sweet signed a new record contract with EMI's Parlophone label.
Stewart then quit, and was not replaced for some time.
The latter began offering the track to various recording companies.
The band held auditions for a replacement guitarist and settled on Welsh-born Andy Scott.
He had most recently been playing with Mike McCartney (brother of Paul) in the Scaffold.
The band rehearsed for a number of weeks before Scott made his live debut with Sweet on 26 September 1970 at the Windsor Ballroom in Redcar.
The Sweet adopted the rich vocal harmony style of the Hollies, with distorted guitars and a heavy rhythm section.
This fusion of pop and hard rock would remain a central trademark of Sweet's music and prefigured the glam metal of a few years later.
The Sweet side consisted of the A- and B-sides of the band's three Parlophone singles.
Andy Scott appears in the album cover shot, even though he did not play on any of the recordings.
A management deal was signed with the aforementioned songwriting team of Nicky Chinn and Mike Chapman.
Phil Wainman resumed his collaboration with Sweet, as executive producer.
These tracks still featured session musicians on the instruments with the quartet providing only the vocals.
It was not a serious contender on the charts.
Their albums' failure to match the success of their singles was a problem that would plague the band throughout their career.
became the Sweet's first single to reach number 1 on the UK chart, remaining there for five consecutive weeks.
The band also capitalised on the glam rock explosion, rivalling Gary Glitter, T. Rex, Queen, Slade, and Wizzard for outrageous stage clothing.
Despite the Sweet's success, the relationship with their management was becoming increasingly tense.
While they had developed a large fan-base among teenagers, the Sweet were not happy with their 'bubblegum' image.
The Sweet had always composed their own heavy-rock songs on the B-sides of their singles to contrast with the bubblegum A-sides which were composed by Chinn and Chapman.
In the meantime, the Sweet's chart success continued, showing particular strength in the UK, Denmark, Germany, Sweden and Australia.
The change would be reflected in all of their releases from 1974 onward.
By 1974, Sweet had grown tired of the management team of Chinn and Chapman, who wrote the group's major hits and cultivated the band's glam rock image.
Sweet also adopted a more conventional hard rock sound and appearance.
During sessions for the album, Brian Connolly was injured in a fight in Staines High Street.
His throat was badly injured and his ability to sing severely limited.
The band did not publicise the incident and told the press that subsequent cancelled shows were due to Connolly having a throat infection.
This incident reportedly permanently compromised Connolly's singing ability, with his range diminished.
1 chart position in the latter.
Sweet were invited by Pete Townshend to support the Who, who were playing at Charlton Athletic's football ground, The Valley in June 1974.
However, Connolly's badly bruised throat kept them from fulfilling the role.
Sweet had frequently cited the Who as being one of their main influences and played a medley of their tracks in their live set for many years.
By that stage, producer Phil Wainman had moved on and the album was produced by Mike Chapman.
This had been a staple of the band's live performance for years.
41 on the U.K. chart and No.
Side One of the album contained all Chapman-Chinn penned songs, while Side Two featured songs written and produced by Sweet.
In Australia it not only made it to the top of the charts, it also became the biggest selling single of that year.
The song reached number two in Canada and number five in the U.S.
The release of this track marked the end of the formal Chinn-Chapman working relationship and the band stressed it was now fully self-sufficient as writers and producers.
Tucker played drums on both tracks.
By this time, Sweet strove to build on their growing popularity in America with a schedule of more than fifty headline concert dates.
The US tour was not financially successful, with small audiences at many venues leading to the final half-dozen or so dates to be cancelled.
Following the end of the tour, the band went on to Scandinavia and Germany.
The band also spent a week at the Who's Ramport Studios in Battersea demoing material for a new album before abandoning that project and playing eight dates in Japan.
By the end of the Japanese shows Connolly's extremely hoarse singing voice was manifest evidence of the demands of constant touring and the enduring after-effects of his 1974 assault.
Between October 1976 and January 1977, Sweet wrote and recorded new material at Kingsway Recorders and Audio International London studios for their next album.
Sweet left RCA in 1977 and signed a new deal with Polydor though it would not come into force until later in the year.
Sweet's manager David Walker, from Handle Artists, negotiated the move which was reputed to be worth around £750,000.
In the United States, Canada and Japan Capitol had issued Sweet's albums since 1974 and would continue to do so through 1980.
Scott was nominated for an Ivor Novello Award for co-composing the song.
Between March and May 1978 Sweet extensively toured the US, as a support act for Bob Seger and the Silver Bullet Band.
The band returned briefly to Britain before resuming the second leg of their US tour in late May supporting other acts, including Foghat and Alice Cooper.
Concluding the US tour in early July 1978, Brian's alcoholism and estrangement from the group was steadily becoming a greater issue.
It was felt Tucker would extract a better performance than Scott from Connolly.
A number of tracks were recorded featuring Connolly.
However, these efforts were deemed unsatisfactory and Brian left the band on 2 November 1978.
On 23 February 1979, Brian Connolly's departure from Sweet was formally announced by manager David Walker.
Publicly, Connolly was said to be pursuing a solo career with an interest in recording country rock.
Sweet continued as a trio with Priest assuming the lion's share of lead vocals, though Scott and Tucker were also active in that role.
Guest keyboard player Gary Moberley continued to augment the group on stage.
Tragedy befell Mick Tucker when his wife Pauline drowned in the bath at their home on 26 December 1979.
The band withdrew from live work for all of 1980.
Sweet undertook a short tour of the UK and performed their last live show at Glasgow University on 20 March 1981.
Steve Priest then returned to the United States, where he had been living since late 1979.
This line-up also toured Australian and New Zealand pubs and clubs for more than three months in 1985 and for a similar period again in 1986.
Singer Paul Mario Day ended up marrying the band's Australian tour guide and relocating downunder.
He continued with Sweet commuting back and forth to Europe for the group's tours until this proved to be too cumbersome.
As McNulty moved into the front man spot, Jeff Brown came in to take over bass early in 1989.
Lanzon too went back and forth between Sweet and Uriah Heep during 1986-1988 before Heep's schedule grew too busy.
Tucker departed after a show in Lochau, Austria, on 5 May 1991.
He later was diagnosed with a rare form of leukaemia.
Three drummers, Andy Hoyler, Bobby Andersen and Bruce Bisland (Weapon, Wildfire, Praying Mantis), provided short-term relief before Bodo Schopf (McAuley Schenker Group) took over.
Scott changed the band's name to 'Andy Scott's Sweet' after Tucker's departure but truncated it to simply 'The Sweet' once again after Tucker's death in 2002.
Sweet's former keyboard men Gary Moberley and Ian Gibbons also did fill-in jaunts with the group that year, as did Chris Goulstone.
Chad Brown (ex-Lionheart; no relation to Jeff) was the new front man.
In 1996 Mann left to take a job in television and Gibbons came back for a short time before Steve Grant (ex-The Animals) became the permanent keyboardist.
When Chad Brown quit in 1998 after developing a throat infection, Jeff Brown assumed lead vocals and bass duties.
After this, the band was stable again for the next five years.
The mid-2000s would bring further confusing shake-ups and rotations.
Tony O'Hora (ex-Onslaught, Praying Mantis) replaced Brown as lead vocalist in 2003.
Ian Gibbons came back for a third stint as fill-in keyboardist in June 2005 for a gig in the Faroe Islands.
O'Hora decided to split to take a teaching job in late 2005.
Grant then jumped from keyboards to lead vocals and bass as Phil Lanzon returned on keyboards for a tour of Russia and Germany in October/November.
New singer Mark Thompson Smith (ex-Praying Mantis) joined in November 2005 for some Swedish gigs, while Jo Burt (ex-Black Sabbath) was temporary bass player.
Tony Mills (ex-Shy) was slated to be Sweet's new singer in early 2006 but failed to work out and left after six shows in Denmark.
The line-up then consisted of Scott, Bisland, Grant and Lincoln.
In 2007 the group played in Germany, Belgium, Austria and Italy.
In May of that year, the band played in Porto Alegre and Curitiba, Brazil, their first and only South American shows.
The tour was called the 'Sweet Fanny Adams Tour'.
The band toured again in March 2008 under the name 'Sweet Fanny Adams Revisited Tour'.
In March and April 2010, Scott was absent from a couple of gigs due to ill health and Martin Mickels stood in.
Scott revealed later that he had been diagnosed with prostate cancer and was treated at the Bristol Royal Infirmary.
After a course of treatment and rest, he was back to full touring fitness.
In 2010 the band played at venues in Europe and back at Bilston in October.
In March 2011 there was a short tour of Australia, Regal Theatre - Perth, and Clipsal 500, Adelaide with the Doobie Brothers.
Also in 2011, Tony O'Hora came back to the group, this time as keyboardist, after Grant departed.
Shows in Perth, Adelaide, Hobart, Geelong, Melbourne and Sydney featured tracks from the new album for the first time.
Paul Manzi joined Sweet on their 2014 Australian tour, replacing Tony O'Hora who was absent for personal reasons.
This was a cruise aboard the ship Rhapsody of the Seas which departed Sydney and took in New Caledonia and Vanuatu.
The band played two gigs and various members guested with Australian veteran performers including Brian Cadd and Russell Morris and members of AC/DC, The Angels, Rose Tattoo and Skyhooks.
The short explanation for my absence is that I need to rest my voice for a few weeks.
In May 2019 Lincoln left Sweet for good after a gig in Munich on May 28.
A month ago Tony handed in his notice to quit Sweet citing personal family reasons.
We were unsure how to deal with his request as it had happened previously.
This time however, it was serious and though difficult, we have had to make changes to move forward.
We respect his decision and wish him well for the future.
So with the future in mind I can now reveal how the band will look going forwards to 2020.
Steve Mann will be rejoining Sweet for all dates in November and December, including the 'Still Got the Rock Tour UK'.
Our last show in Kelbra in September featured Steve and it was brilliant to have him on stage with us again.
He will play bass and add another brilliant voice to the band.
To say I am very pleased is an understatement.
Paul Manzi will now be the frontman, lead vocals and occasional guitar.
Anyone who saw us perform at Kelbra will have seen him in full flow.
In 1984 Brian Connolly formed a new version of the Sweet without any of the other original members.
His most successful concerts were in West Germany, before and after reunification.
During 1987, Connolly met up again with Frank Torpey.
Torpey later explained in interviews Connolly was trying to get a German recording deal.
The two got on very well and Torpey subsequently invited Connolly to go into the recording studio with him, as an informal project.
By July 1990, plans were made for Connolly and his band to tour Australia in November.
During the long flight to Australia, Connolly's health had suffered and he was hospitalised in Adelaide Hospital, allegedly for dehydration and related problems.
The rest of the band played a show in Adelaide without him.
After being released from the hospital, Connolly joined the other band members in Melbourne for a gig at the Pier Hotel, in Frankston.
After several other shows, including one at the Dingley Powerhouse, Connolly and his band played a final date at Melbourne's Greek Theatre.
It was felt Connolly's health was sufficient reason for the tour not to be extended, and some of the planned dates were abandoned.
Connolly went back to England and his band appeared on The Bob Downe Christmas show on 18 December 1990.
On 22 March 1992, a heavy duty tape recorder was stolen from the band's van whilst at a gig in the Bristol Hippodrome with Mud.
It contained demos of four new songs, totalling about 20 mixes.
Legal problems were going on in the background over the use of the Sweet name between Connolly and Andy Scott.
Both parties agreed to distinguish their group's names to help promoters and fans.
The New Sweet went back to being called Brian Connolly's Sweet and Andy Scott's version became Andy Scott's Sweet.
In 1994, Connolly and his band played in Dubai.
He appeared at the Galleria Theatre, Hyatt Regency.
By this time Connolly had healed the differences with Steve Priest and Mick Tucker, and was invited to the wedding of Priest's eldest daughter, Lisa.
At the private function, for which Priest specially flew back to England, Priest and Connolly performed together.
His partner Jean, whom he had met a few years earlier, gave birth to a son.
Connolly also performed in Switzerland that year.
The show revealed Connolly's ill health but also that he was continuing with his concert dates at Butlins.
Connolly and his band had appeared at Butlins a number of times on tour during the early 1990s.
Connolly's final concert was at the Bristol Hippodrome on 5 December 1996, with Slade II and John Rossall's Glitter Band Experience.
In January 2008 Steve Priest assembled his own version of the Sweet in Los Angeles.
He enlisted a guitarist Stuart Smith and L.A. native Richie Onori, Smith's bandmate in Heaven & Earth, was brought in on drums.
The keyboard spot was manned by ex-Crow and World Classic Rockers alumni Stevie Stewart.
Front-man and vocalist Joe Retta was brought in to round out the line-up.
tour kicked off at the Whisky a Go Go in Hollywood on 12 June 2008.
U.S. festivals have included Minnesota's Halfway Jam, Rockin' the Rivers in Montana (with Pat Travers and Peter Frampton), and two late-summer shows at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk.
The CD, which was first sold at shows and via the band's on-line store, was released worldwide in an exclusive deal with Amazon.com on 21 July 2009.
The release has garnered favourable reviews from The Rock n Roll Report, Classic Rock Revisited and Hard Rock Haven, among others.
The band toured South America along with Journey during March 2011.
The band and their European fans then also got re-united quicker than thought, when the band got booked by a befriended female Belgian promoter.
Two east German gigs, 27 and 28 May 2011, so in Borna and in Schwarzenberg Steve Priest's Sweet hit the European grounds.
After more than 30 years, Steve Priest got a warm welcome back in Europe.
In February 2013, this lineup returned to Casino Regina in Saskatchewan, Canada.
On 27 August 2014, Steve Priest announced on the band's Facebook page that guitarist Mitch Perry had been tapped for the guitar slot.
Z replaced Joe Retta, who had served as the frontman for the Los Angeles incarnation of Sweet since its formation in 2008.
Steve Priest was asked to join Tucker and Scott for the 1985 Australian tour, but declined at the last moment.
Mike Chapman contacted Connolly, Priest, Scott, and Tucker in 1988, offering to finance a recording session in Los Angeles.
All the people had come off the plane by now.
Then this little old man hobbled towards us.
He was shaking, and had a ghostly white face.
Consequently, the reunion attempt was aborted.
This UK video release, which contained UK television performances from the 1970s and current-day interviews, was released at Tower Records, London.
Sweet was interviewed by Power Hour, Super Channel, and spoke of a possible reunion.
Mick Tucker subsequently died on 14 February 2002 from leukemia, at the age of 54.
3AW is a talkback radio station based in Melbourne.
It is broadcast on 693 kHz AM.
It began transmission on 22 February 1932 as Melbourne's fifth commercial radio station.
The station is owned and operated by Nine Entertainment Co.
3AW's first studio was situated in His Majesty's Theatre, Melbourne (now Her Majesty's Theatre).
3AW's original broadcast frequency was 1425 kHz and changed to 1280 kHz on 1 September 1935 as part of a national reshuffle of the radio broadcasting spectrum.
On 23 November 1978 the station changed to 1278 kHz with the introduction of 9 kHz spacing on the AM band.
The station's broadcast signal originates from a transmitter in Werribee.
The studios were previously located at Bank Street, South Melbourne from 1991 until March 2010.
In April 2007, 3AW introduced cameras into their main studio so that fans, via the 3AW website, can watch the program being broadcast, as well as listen.
The cameras do not operate during news services, commercial breaks, or outside broadcasts.
Stations utilising the digital signal can also offer multi-channels and interactive features.
The digital format used in Australia is DAB+, reportedly a superior technology to other digital formats.
In October 2011 (iPhone) and mid 2012 (Android), 3AW introduced an application (App) for smartphones or tablets.
'3AW Football' is the brand under which 3AW broadcasts Australian rules football and the station broadcasts football on all AFL match days.
3AW Football dates back to before 1960 and legendary commentators such as Norman Banks and Harry Beitzel have spent time calling games at 3AW.
Rex Hunt called football at 3AW for 21 years before moving to rival Triple M in 2010.
Matthew Lloyd and Dr Peter Larkins joined 3AW Football in 2012.
Stephen Quartermain called on weekends, alongside either Tim Lane or Tony Leonard and the expert commentators.
Cameron Ling has an expert commentary role interchangeably on Friday nights, Saturday afternoons and Sunday afternoons.
2014 saw the departure of Stephen Quartermain, and the recruitment of Nathan Brown as a ball-by-ball commentator for Saturday night and Sunday twilight matches.
Subsequently, in December 2013, FRN decided on an earlier start to their coverage by including the Perth test match which commenced on 13 December 2013.
The coverage will provide a ball-by-ball commentary of all broadcast matches.
In this survey 3AW won every timeslot.
In the fourth survey, 3AW lost its No.
1 station rating, scoring a 13.0% market share against 774 ABC's 13.4% share with Gold 104.3 FM third on 7.4%.
In the first survey for 2014, released on 11 March 2014, 3AW was the No.
1 station scoring an 11.9% market share followed by 774 ABC's 10.6% share with Fox FM third on 8.5%.
He was dismissed after the Nine Network withdrew up to $300,000 in advertising.
He returned to the station as its night-time presenter in 2001.
The paper is noted for coverage of association football, rugby, motorsport and cycling.
With overtones of antisemitism and post-war paranoia, Dreyfus was accused of selling secrets to France's old enemy, the Germans.
Its editor, Pierre Giffard, believed Dreyfus innocent and said so, leading to acrid disagreement with his main advertisers.
Among them were the automobile-maker the Comte de Dion and the industrialists Adolphe Clément and Édouard Michelin.
Frustrated at Giffard's politics, they planned a rival paper.
The editor was a prominent racing cyclist, Henri Desgrange, who had published a book of cycling tactics and training and was working as a publicity writer for Clément.
It was printed on yellow paper because Giffard used green.
The record circulation claimed by Desgrange was 854,000, achieved during the 1933 Tour.
Desgrange died in 1940 and ownership passed to a consortium of Germans.
The new paper published three times a week from 28 February 1946.
Since 1948 it has been published daily.
The death of Émilien Amaury in 1977 led to a six-year legal battle over inheritance between his son and daughter.
At Philippe's death in 2006, the group passed to his widow, Marie-Odile, and their children.
The biggest-selling issue was 13 July 1998, the day after the France national football team won the World Cup.
The second best was on 3 July 2000 after France won the European Football Championship and the paper sold 1,255,633 copies.
The Environmental Assessment Institute (EAI) ( – IMV) was an independent body under the Danish Ministry of the Environment.
It was established in February 2002 by the Liberal/Conservative Danish Government with the task of making environmental and economic cost/benefit analyses.
The EAI's first Director was political scientist Bjørn Lomborg.
The Government appointed Ole P. Kristensen, an ex-professor at the institute where Lomborg worked, as the first Director of the Board.
His job was to find the director and the other board members.
Lomborg was soon announced as the director.
The EAI began operating on June 1, 2002.
The EAI published a series of reports on environmental issues, from the value of a deposit/return system for drink cans to global warming.
Most of them are in Danish.
A report from October 2002 made an economic cost-benefit analysis of deposits on disposable bottles and cans.
It concluded that it would be better to abandon the deposit system and to let the bottles and cans be burned together with other household garbage.
A committee was formed in March 2003 to evaluate the reports issued by the EAI during the second half of 2002.
This committee was composed of one Danish member and four experts from Sweden and Norway.
The committee adjudged the first three reports published in 2002 as superficial attempts to focus attention on the EAI.
The other reports were adjudged appealing to the public, but the committee was not confident in the conclusions of two reports and in general criticized the cost-benefit analyses.
In November 2003, five out of the seven board members resigned on the same day.
Lomborg resigned as director on August 1, 2004.
From July 1, 2007, the Environmental Assessment Institute was changed into a department of the Danish Economic Council, and thus no longer exists as a separate institute.
Bruce Wilkinson is a Christian teacher and author.
He was born in New Jersey and graduated from Northeastern Bible College (B.A.
M.) and Western Conservative Baptist Seminary (D.D.
He launched and led WorldTeach, which has recruited and trained leaders to conduct life skills courses.
Wilkinson served five years as chairman of CoMission, an education ministry in Russia.
He also launched a movement to recruit college students from to conduct AIDS training in high schools.
areas of Africa, Asia, and South/Central America).
Training is provided through simulcasts, as well as in-person courses on TEN's training campus located in the Waterberg Biosphere of northern South Africa.
Wilkinson has also raised funds for other ministries.
He serves as the Chairman of the Board of The Exponential Group.
Many of Wilkinson's publications, especially the The Prayer of Jabez, are considered propontents of Prosperity theology.
Bruce and Darlene Wilkinson have three married children and ten grandchildren.
Charles Edward Fairburn (5 September 1887 – 12 October 1945) was an English electrical engineer whose work mainly concerned rail transport.
Charles Edward Fairburn was born on 5 September 1887 in Bradford.
After an education at Bradford Grammar School he won a scholarship to Brasenose College, Oxford University where he studied mathematics and engineering, and obtained a first class degree.
After college he served two years under the tutelage of Henry Fowler at the Derby Works of the Midland Railway.
He studied technical drawing at Derby, and metallurgy at Sheffield, obtaining an MA in 1912.
In 1914 he married Eleanor Cadman of Bradford.
He collaborated with Kálmán Kandó of the Ganz Works in Hungary.
In 1934 Fairburn joined the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS) as Chief Electrical Engineer.
In 1938 he was appointed Deputy Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) under William Stanier.
He was responsible for the introduction of diesel-electric shunters onto the LMS, creating types that would form the basis of over 1400 shunters used by British Railways.
Fairburn died of a heart attack aged 58 on 12 October 1945.
He was survived by his wife, Eleanor, with whom he had had two children.
Henry George Ivatt (4 May 1886 – 4 October 1976) known as George Ivatt, was the post-war Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London Midland and Scottish Railway.
He was the son of the Great Northern Railway locomotive engineer Henry Ivatt.
George Ivatt was born in Dublin, Ireland, and educated at Uppingham School, England.
In 1904, he started an apprenticeship at the Crewe Works of the London and North Western Railway (LNWR).
After working in the drawing office, he became head of experimental locomotive work.
and a year later became Assistant Outdoor Machinery Superintendent.
During the 1914–1918 World War I Ivatt served on the staff of the Director of Transport in France.
After the war, he became Assistant Locomotive Superintendent of the North Staffordshire Railway (NSR) at Stoke-on-Trent in 1919.
Under the Railways Act 1921, the NSR was absorbed (in 1923) into the London, Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS).
He was transferred to Derby Works in 1928 and appointed Locomotive Works Superintendent in 1931.
At the end of 1932 Ivatt moved to Glasgow, becoming Divisional Mechanical Engineer, Scotland.
He returned to England in 1937 as Principal Assistant for Locomotives to the Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME), William Stanier.
Stanier retired in 1944 and was succeeded as CME by Charles Fairburn.
Robert Riddles, the other notable candidate for the post, was promoted to the board as Vice-President of the LMS.
As CME in post-war austerity Britain, Ivatt continued to build standard existing LMS locomotive types for which parts were readily available.
Two additional LMS Princess Coronation Class 4-6-2 express locomotives were built and several modified Black Fives and the work of 'rebuilding' the Royal Scot and Patriot classes continued.
On nationalisation in 1948, Riddles became CME of British Railways, whilst Ivatt remained as CME of the London Midland Region until his retirement in 1951.
From mid-1951 Ivatt was a consultant and director of Brush Bagnall Traction, later becoming their General Manager.
He retired as a director in 1957 but was retained as a consultant until 1964.
Following the demise of Brush Bagnall Traction, Ivatt became a director of Brush Traction where he was involved with the building of the Brush Type 2 locomotives.
TF1's average market share of 24% makes it the most popular domestic network.
TF1 is part of the TF1 Group of mass media companies, which also includes the news channel LCI.
It used to own the satellite TV provider TPS, which have been sold to the Canal+ Group.
Radio-PTT Vision began operations on 26 April 1935 as the first television station in France, using a 30-line mechanical television system based on the Nipkow disk.
However, broadcasts using the Nipkow disk system continued alongside the new electronic system until 10 April 1938.
The adoption of the electronic standard marked the end of mechanical television in France, and the advent of electronic television to obtain much better image quality.
RN Télévision abruptly stopped broadcasts on 3 September 1939 following the entry of France into the Second World War.
Television broadcasts resumed in occupied France on 7 May 1943 as Fernsehsender Paris, under the control of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht.
Fernsehsender Paris stopped broadcasts on 12 August 1944, one week before the liberation of Paris.
On 20 November 1948, the Secretary of State for Information, François Mitterrand decreed the adoption of the 819-line high-definition VHF standard, which was in use from 1949 until 1981.
On 29 May 1949 the first news programme aired on RTF TV, and on 30 July 1949 a television licence fee was introduced.
The 1975 TF1 logo was later modified in 1984 and again in 1987.
Since TF1's privatisation in 1987, the abbreviation is no longer expanded, so as to avoid confusion with the government-owned television broadcaster France Télévisions.
In 2005, TF1 launched TF1Vision, a video on demand service.
Some commentators accuse TF1 of being an excessively populist, commercialised channel.
Certainly, a large proportion of the schedule consists of gameshows, sensational documentaries and dubbed versions of TV series.
The channel's news service is perceived as consisting of more celebrity news and human-interest stories than its public-sector competitors.
The management of TF1 was notified about the e-mail by the Ministry for Culture and Communication, whom Ministry Christine Albanel is also one the authors of the HADOPI law.
What we sell to Coca-Cola is available human brain time.
Nothing is more difficult than obtaining this availability.
This is where permanent change is located.
We must always look out for popular programs, follow trends, surf on tendencies, in a context in which information is speeding up, getting manifold and trivialized.
Key figures within TF1 are close friends to some of the most powerful politicians in France, and the relationship between Bouygues and the public-sector contracting system often raises suspicions.
Nicolas Sarkozy (president between 2007 and 2012) is a frequent guest of the channel, and is seen as being given an easier ride than on other networks.
Immigration and violence are arguably conflated in the channel's news programmes.
In Melbourne Tonight, also known as IMT, was a highly popular nightly Logie award-winning Australian variety television show produced at GTV-9 Melbourne from 6 May 1957 to 1970.
Graham Kennedy was the show's main host and star attraction but other presenters were often called on to present the show on certain nights.
Geoff Corke was Kennedy's offsider until 1959 when Bert Newton joined GTV-9 from HSV-7 to become Kennedy's straight man.
This began a professional partnership that continued for many years and a friendship that continued until Kennedy's death in 2005.
Performers included Denise Drysdale and Roma Egan, directed by Valmai Ennor, a former dancer with the Sadler's Wells Ballet.
On his final program, he was given a crown—made by the GTV-9 props department—symbolising his reign as king of Australian television.
His non-appearance prompted jokes between host Stuart Wagstaff and guest Richard Deacon until news reached GTV-9 that Wymark had collapsed in his hotel room.
His death was announced at the end of the program.
Most of the videotapes were erased and reused after broadcast and consequently fewer than 100 episodes survive today out of the thousands produced and broadcast.
The show ran until 27 November 1998.
Bouygues S.A. () is an industrial group headquartered in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, France.
Bouygues is listed on Euronext Paris exchange and is a blue chip in the CAC 40 stock market index.
The company was founded in 1952 by Francis Bouygues and since 1989 has been led by his son Martin Bouygues.
The group specialises in construction (Colas Group and Bouygues Construction), real estate development (Bouygues Immobilier), media (TF1 Group), and telecommunications (Bouygues Telecom).
The company was founded by Francis Bouygues in 1952.
In 1970 Bouygues became listed on the Paris Stock Exchange.
In 1985 and 1986 Bouygues acquired road construction groups Screg, Sacer and Colas; later reorganised as Colas Group.
In 1987 the company started operating the television channel TF1 and in 1988 Bouygues moved into its new head office, the Challenger complex, in Saint-Quentin en Yvelines.
In 1996 the company launched Bouygues Télécom and in 2006 the company acquired 23.26% of Alstom.
In 2010, through its subsidiary Nerem Telecom, Boygues also acquired HGT Telecom for $170 million from Henri Benezra and his brother Avi.
Bouygues is also involved in HS2 lot C1, working as part of joint venture, with main construction work to start in 2018/9.
The Bouygues head office is located at 32 Avenue Hoche in the 8th arrondissement of Paris.
The American architect Kevin Roche worked on this building, as well as the previous head office location, the Challenger complex in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.
This complex, situated in a tract in Guyancourt, is now occupied by Bouygues Construction, one of the group's subsidiaries.
Bouygues focuses its patronage on education, social issues and medical research.
The company was later condemned for their practices before the court in Cherbourg and was ordered to pay sanctions.
During the run-up to the Second World War Lemon was made Director-General of Aircraft Production and made crucial improvements to aircraft production.
Lemon was born in Sturminster Newton, North Dorset and educated at Heriot-Watt College, Edinburgh.
He served an apprenticeship with the North British Locomotive Company and then worked for the Highland Railway and for Hurst Nelson.
In 1911 Lemon became Chief Wagon Inspector of the Midland Railway in England.
In 1917 he was made Carriage Works Manager at Derby.
In 1923 he was appointed Divisional Carriage and Wagon Superintendent at Derby.
There he developed production line methods for the construction of wagons and carriages.
Despite having little experience in locomotive engineering, in 1931 Lemon was appointed to the post of Chief Mechanical Engineer replacing the retiring Henry Fowler.
After less than a year as CME however, Lemon was again promoted to Vice-President, Railway Traffic, Operating and Commercial, replacing J.H.
Follows who retired due to ill health.
Under his Vice-Presidency, the LMS undertook modernisation of their motive power depots.
William Stanier had been head-hunted from the Great Western Railway to replace Lemon as CME and revolutionised the LMS's locomotive policy.
He resigned his commission in August 1943.
During the Second World War Lemon was made Director-General of Aircraft Production and received a knighthood in the 1941 New Year’s Honours list.
He retired from the railway in 1943 and died in Epsom in 1954.
The ship mounted eight guns in four twin turrets, displaced at full combat load, and had a top speed of .
On 21 June 1919, Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the scuttling of the fleet.
The ship was refloated, thoroughly examined, and eventually sunk in extensive gunnery testing by the Royal Navy in 1921.
They considered , , and guns.
She had a draft of between .
The propulsion system was rated at and produced a maximum of on trials.
Upon commissioning, she carried a crew of 42 officers and 1,129 enlisted men.
The ship was the first German warship armed with eight SK L/45 guns.
The main battery guns were arranged in four twin gun turrets: two superfiring turrets each fore and aft.
The ship had an armored belt that was thick and an armored deck that was thick.
Her forward conning tower had sides, and the main battery turrets had 350 mm thick sides and thick roofs.
Construction began at the Schichau-Werke dockyard in Danzig under construction number 913.
The ship was laid down on 20 December 1913 and launched on 30 October 1915.
Once work in the yards resumed, resources were diverted to complete the battlecruiser and the ex-Russian light cruisers and .
The ship struck the sea bottom outside Cuxhaven, though no major damage was done.
In late 1917, light forces of the High Seas Fleet began interdicting British convoys to Norway.
On 17 October the light cruisers and intercepted one of the convoys, sinking nine of the twelve cargo ships and the two escorting destroyers before turning back to Germany.
On 12 December, four German destroyers ambushed a second British convoy of five cargo vessels and two British destroyers.
All five transports were sunk, as was one of the destroyers.
Following these two raids, Admiral David Beatty, the commander of the Grand Fleet, detached battleships from the battle fleet to protect the convoys.
At 05:00 on 23 April 1918, the German fleet departed from the Schillig roadstead.
At 06:10 the German battlecruisers had reached a position approximately southwest of Bergen when the battlecruiser lost her inner starboard propeller, which severely damaged the ship's engines.
The crew effected temporary repairs that allowed the ship to steam at , but it was decided to take the ship under tow.
Despite this setback, Hipper continued northward.
By 14:00, Hipper's force had crossed the convoy route several times but had found nothing.
At 14:10, Hipper turned his ships southward.
By 18:37, the German fleet had made it back to the defensive minefields surrounding their bases.
It was later discovered that the convoy had left port a day later than expected by the German planning staff.
Consequently, on 29 October 1918, the order was given to depart from Wilhelmshaven to consolidate the fleet in the Jade roadstead, with the intention of departing the following morning.
However, starting on the night of 29 October, sailors on mutinied.
Both ships surrendered after two torpedo boats arrived and threatened to open fire, and the battleships' crews were taken ashore and incarcerated.
The Royal Navy inspected the ship on 9 January, but many of the technical instruments, including gunnery equipment, had been removed before the ship left Germany.
The fleet remained in captivity during the negotiations in Versailles that ultimately produced the treaty that ended the war.
Von Reuter came to the conclusion that the British intended to seize the German ships after the Armistice expired.
To prevent this, he decided to scuttle his ships at the first opportunity.
On the morning of 21 June, the British fleet left Scapa Flow to conduct training maneuvers; at 11:20 Reuter transmitted the order to his ships.
Baden was the only capital ship not successfully sunk in the scuttling.
The ship was refloated on 19 July, after which she was towed to the British naval base at Invergordon.
Naval engineers inspected the hull, including the screws, bilge keels, and rudders, to determine the water resistance of the hull form.
In January 1921 the first round of gunnery tests was ordered.
The forward-most gun turret had by this time been removed.
Following the tests, heavy seas caused the ship to sink in the shallow water; after three months she was again raised and docked for repairs.
The ship was readied for a second round of testing by August 1921.
The second series of tests was scheduled for 16 August 1921.
Six aerial bombs were also detonated on the ship, though they had been placed on board and were detonated remotely.
The bombs did not perform as well as had been expected.
The ship sank in Hurd Deep in a depth of approximately 180 m (600 ft).
This system was used on Britain's first post-war class of battleships, the .
Willem van de Velde the Younger (bapt.
18 December 1633; died 6 April 1707) was a Dutch marine painter.
Willem van de Velde was baptised on 18 December 1633 in Leiden, Holland, Dutch Republic.
He was also patronized by the Duke of York and by various members of the nobility.
He died on 6 April 1707 in London, England, and was buried at St James's Church, Piccadilly.
A memorial to him and his father lies within the church.
His brother Adriaen van de Velde was also an artist.
Most of Van de Velde's finest works represent views off the coast of Holland, with Dutch shipping.
His best productions are delicate, spirited and finished in handling, and correct in the drawing of the vessels and their rigging.
The numerous figures are tellingly introduced, and the artist is successful in his renderings of sea, whether in calm or storm.
The ships are portrayed with almost photographic accuracy, and are the most precise guides available to the appearance of 17th-century ships.
The vessel was launched in February 1915 and entered service in July 1916, too late to take part in the Battle of Jutland.
Her main armament consisted of eight 38 cm (15 in) guns in four turrets, which was a significant improvement over the preceding s ten 30.5 cm (12 inch) guns.
The ship was to have formed the nucleus for a fourth battle squadron in the High Seas Fleet, along with three of her sister ships.
Of the other ships only one——was completed; the other two were canceled later in the war when production requirements shifted to U-boat construction.
The first operation in which the ship took part was an abortive fleet advance into the North Sea on 18–19 August 1916, a month after she had been commissioned.
She was interned with the majority of the High Seas Fleet at Scapa Flow in November 1918 following the end of World War I.
In September 1934, the ship was raised, towed to Rosyth, and scrapped.
They considered , , and guns.
Her propulsion system was rated at for a maximum speed of , and on trials achieved for a maximum speed of .
The ship could carry up to of coal and of fuel oil, which provided a maximum range of at a cruising speed of .
The ship was the first German warship armed with eight SK L/45 guns.
The main battery guns were arranged in four twin gun turrets: two superfiring turrets each fore and aft.
Upon commissioning, she carried a crew of 42 officers and 1,129 enlisted men.
The ship had an armored belt that was thick and an armored deck that was thick.
Her forward conning tower had sides, and the main battery turrets had 350 mm thick sides and thick roofs.
Work began at the Howaldtswerke Dockyard in Kiel under construction number 590.
The ship was laid down on 22 December 1913 and launched on 18 February 1915.
She got underway on 15 April for initial trials of her main battery, which lasted into the next day.
After further examinations, the ship was deemed ready for service on 15 July, a month and a half too late for her to participate in the Battle of Jutland.
The ship would have been available for the operation, but the ship's crew, composed largely of the crew from the recently decommissioned battleship , was given leave.
She had cost the Imperial German Government 49 million Goldmarks.
Ernst Lindemann, who went on to command the battleship during her only combat sortie in World War II, served aboard the ship as a wireless operator.
On 25 May, Ludwig III of Bavaria, the last King of Bavaria, visited the ship.
Admiral Reinhard Scheer planned a fleet advance for 18–19 August 1916; the operation consisted of a bombardment conducted by I Scouting Group.
This was an attempt to draw out and destroy Admiral David Beatty's battlecruisers.
Admiral Scheer and the rest of the High Seas Fleet, including 15 dreadnoughts, were to trail behind and provide cover.
The Germans got underway late in the day on 18 August; the British were aware of the German plans and sortied the Grand Fleet to meet them.
Another sortie into the North Sea followed on 18–20 October, and the German fleet again encountered no British naval forces.
Her placement as the second vessel in the line nevertheless would have allowed her to bring her greater firepower into action as quickly as possible.
The invasion force amounted to approximately 24,600 officers and enlisted men.
Opposing the Germans were the old Russian pre-dreadnoughts and , the armored cruisers , , and , 26 destroyers, and several torpedo boats and gunboats.
The garrison on Ösel numbered some 14,000 men.
Preliminary repairs were made on 13 October in Tagga Bay.
Repairs lasted from 3 November to 27 December, during which the forward torpedo tube room was stripped of its equipment and the torpedo ports were sealed.
The room was then turned into an additional watertight compartment.
Four SK L/30 anti-aircraft guns were also installed during the repairs.
The Russian vessels were hit dozens of times, until at 10:30 the Russian naval commander, Admiral Bakhirev, ordered their withdrawal.
By 20 October, the naval operations were effectively over; the Russian fleet had been destroyed or forced to withdraw, and the German army held the islands in the gulf.
Admiral Scheer had used light surface forces to attack British convoys to Norway beginning in late 1917.
Scheer instituted strict wireless silence in preparation for the planned attack.
This denied the British the ability to intercept and decrypt German signals, which had previously been a significant advantage.
The operation called for Hipper's battlecruisers to attack the convoy and its escorts on 23 April while the battleships of the High Seas Fleet stood by in support.
Heavy fog forced the Germans to remain inside their defensive minefields for half an hour.
Hipper's forces were west of Egerö, Norway, by 05:20 on 24 April.
Despite the success in reaching the convoy route undetected, the operation failed due to faulty intelligence.
As a result, there was no convoy for Hipper to attack.
Beatty sortied with a force of 31 battleships and four battlecruisers, but was too late to intercept the retreating Germans.
The bulk of the High Seas Fleet was to have sortied from its base in Wilhelmshaven to engage the British Grand Fleet.
While the fleet was consolidating in Wilhelmshaven, war-weary sailors began rioting.
On 24 October 1918, the order was given to sail from Wilhelmshaven.
The order to sail was rescinded in the face of this open revolt.
In an attempt to suppress the mutiny, the battleship squadrons were dispersed.
Following the capitulation of Germany in November 1918, the majority of the High Seas Fleet was to be interned in the Royal Navy base at Scapa Flow.
On 21 November 1918, the ships to be interned, under the command of Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter, sailed from their base in Germany for the last time.
The fleet rendezvoused with the British light cruiser , before meeting a flotilla of 370 British, American, and French warships for the voyage to Scapa Flow.
The fleet remained in captivity during the negotiations that ultimately produced the Versailles Treaty.
Reuter believed that the British intended to seize the German ships on 21 June, which was the deadline for Germany to have signed the peace treaty.
Unaware that the deadline had been extended to the 23rd, Reuter ordered his ships to be sunk.
On the morning of 21 June, the British fleet left Scapa Flow to conduct training maneuvers; at 11:20 Reuter transmitted the order to his ships.
The ship was raised on 1 September 1934 and was broken up the following year in Rosyth.
The ship's bell was eventually delivered to the German Federal Navy and is on display at Kiel Fördeklub.
Some parts of the ship, including her main battery gun turrets, remain on the sea floor.
George Hughes was born on 9 October 1865 and served a premium apprenticeship at the London and North Western Railway (LNWR) Crewe Works between 1882 and 1886.
At the L&YR he started in the test room, and Bulleid notes the L&YR's John Aspinall was most pleased with his work there..
He progressed through various positions at the L&YR culminating in achieving in becoming chief mechanical engineer in March 1904.
He introduced the L&YR locomotive classification system around 1919.
He retired in July 1925 after only two and a half years at the LMS.
He was succeeded by Henry Fowler who had worked with him at Horwich Works before moving to the Midland Railway.
He died on 27 October 1927.
During Hughes' time at the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway built an electric goods locomotive in 1912 and a battery-electric shunter around 1917.
Exorcist II: The Heretic is a 1977 American horror film directed by John Boorman and written by William Goodhart.
It stars Linda Blair, Richard Burton, Louise Fletcher, Max von Sydow, Kitty Winn, Paul Henreid and James Earl Jones.
The film is set four years after the original film and centers on the now 16-year-old Regan MacNeil, who is still recovering from her previous demonic possession.
The film was a critical failure at the time of its release.
It was the last film to feature veteran actor Paul Henreid.
However, the exorcism goes wrong and a lit candle sets fire to the girl's dress, killing her.
Regan, although now seemingly normal and staying with her guardian Sharon Spencer in New York City, continues to be monitored at a psychiatric institute by Dr. Gene Tuskin.
Regan claims that she remembers nothing about her ordeal in Washington, D.C., but Tuskin believes that her memories are repressed.
After a guided tour by Sharon of the Georgetown house where the exorcism took place, Lamont returns to be coupled with Regan by the synchronizer.
The priest is spirited to the past by Pazuzu to observe Father Merrin exorcising a young boy, Kokumo, in Africa.
Kokumo has become a scientist studying how to prevent locust swarms.
Lamont learns that Pazuzu attacks people who have psychic healing ability.
Regan is able to reach telepathically inside the minds of others; she uses this to help an autistic girl to speak, for instance.
In a vision, Merrin asks Lamont to watch over Regan.
Lamont and Regan return to the old house in Georgetown.
The pair are followed in a taxi by Tuskin and Sharon, who are concerned about Regan's safety.
The taxi crashes into the Georgetown house, killing the driver, but his passengers survive and enter the house, where Sharon sets herself on fire.
Outside the house, Sharon dies from her injuries and Tuskin tells Lamont to watch over Regan.
Regan and Lamont leave while Tuskin stays to answer police questions.
Goodhart's screenplay took a more metaphysical and intellectual approach compared with the original film.
Here I saw the chance to make an extremely ambitious film without having to spend the time developing this connection.
Boorman contacted William O'Malley to reprise his role as Father Joseph Dyer from the first film.
However, O'Malley was busy and could not take up the part, and the character of Father Dyer was changed to Father Philip Lamont.
He was replaced with Richard Burton signing on for the role.
The role of Dr. Gene Tuskin was originally written for a man, with Chris Sarandon and George Segal both considered.
When the sex of the character was changed, both Ann-Margret and Jane Fonda were under consideration.
Principal photography began in May 1976 at a budget of $12.5 million (the film ultimately cost $14 million to make).
Even the MacNeil house in Georgetown had to be replicated in the studio because the filmmakers were refused permission to film at the original house.
With no stunt person and no special effects, the shot showed actress Linda Blair's feet on the edge of the building with Fifth Avenue down below.
Boorman was unhappy with Goodhart's script and asked Goodhart to do a rewrite incorporating ideas from Rospo Pallenberg.
Goodhart refused, and so the script was subsequently rewritten by Pallenberg and Boorman.
Goodhart's script was being constantly rewritten as the film was shooting, with the filmmakers uncertain as to how the story should end.
Boorman himself contracted a dose of San Joaquin Valley Fever (a respiratory fungal infection), which cancelled production for over a month (a costly delay).
Blair said in one interview that Pallenberg directed a lot of the film as well as doing rewrites.
The film eventually grossed $30,749,142 in the United States, turning a profit but still disappointing in comparison to the original film's gross.
The film received a strongly negative response.
Reports indicated that the film inspired derisive audience laughter at its premiere in New York City.
And I looked at half an hour of it and I thought it was as bad as seeing a traffic accident in the street.
It's just a stupid mess made by a dumb guy – John Boorman by name, somebody who should be nameless, but in this case should be named.
It took the greatest film ever made and trashed it in a way that was on one level farcically stupid and on another level absolutely unforgivable.
It's one thing to carry a story further along, but it's another to deny the original, no matter what you thought of it.
This movie is a laughable horror.
Upon who's feet to lay the blame for this disaster I do not know.
This goes back to the Book of Job; it's God testing the good.
There's this wild beast out there which is the audience.
Boorman's illness and constant revising of the script can't have helped, but these events alone are not enough to explain the film's almighty failure.
Boorman has certainly gone on to produce some fine work subsequently ...
it all comes down to audience expectations.
And I think that audiences, in hindsight, were right.
But then I read a three-page treatment for a sequel written by a man named William Goodhart and I was really intrigued by it because it was about goodness.
I saw it then as a chance to film a riposte to the first picture.
A re-issued VHS was made available in the U.S. on December 4, 1992 via Warner Home Video.
It was first released on DVD format on August 6, 2002, in snapcase packaging, while a second DVD was made available in standard packaging on November 3, 2009.
The Nestlé Children's Book Prize, and Nestlé Smarties Book Prize for a time, was a set of annual awards for British children's books that ran from 1985 to 2007.
It was administered by Booktrust, an independent charity that promotes books and reading in the United Kingdom, and sponsored by Nestlé, the manufacturer of Smarties candy.
It was one of the most respected and prestigious prizes for children's literature.
Eligible books were written by UK citizens and residents and published during the preceding year (not precisely the calendar year).
There were 65 winning books in 23 years and 72 silver or bronze runners-up in the last twelve years.
Mal Walden (born 20 May 1945) is a former Australian journalist and television news presenter based in Melbourne.
On his retirement, he was reported to be the longest continually serving face on Australian television with a media career spanning six decades.
Walden was farewelled at State Parliament hosted by Premier Denis Napthine and awarded a lifetime achievement quill by the Melbourne Press Club.
Starting his media career at radio station 3YB-FM at Warrnambool, Victoria, in 1961, he worked as a cadet journalist in radio.
After joining radio station 3DB, Walden moved to television to sister station HSV-7 in early 1970 as a reporter.
In 1978, he became the first working journalist appointed chief news presenter at HSV-7, replacing Brian Naylor who had moved to rival station GTV-9.
On 27 March 1987, Walden was sacked by new management after HSV-7 was taken over by the Fairfax group.
He was told of his dismissal only minutes before going on air to present what became his final news bulletin for the station.
In 1996, Walden took on the role of chief news presenter after David Johnston announced his return to HSV-7.
He celebrated 30 years in television news on 8 June 2000.
In 2004, he published a detailed history of ATV-10 to commemorate the station's upcoming 40th anniversary.
In 2006, Walden became the longest continually serving face on Australian television, following 36 years presenting.
In June 2011, Walden celebrated 50 years of broadcasting (media).
In June 2013, Mal downscaled his role with Network Ten ahead of his intended retirement at the end of 2013 after 40 years as a news presenter and reporter.
Walden became the Monday to Wednesday presenter with Stephen Quartermain presenting the Thursday and Friday night editions.
Walden and his wife (Pauline Durham, who originally worked in the programming department at HSV-7) have two adult children.
She generally teams up with Clark and Pete Ross in tracking and stopping meteor-infected people from harming other citizens.
In the first five seasons, Chloe harbors an unrequited love for Clark, but eventually accepts her place as his best friend and nothing more.
In later seasons, Chloe discovers she has a meteor rock power of her own, until she apparently loses them during an encounter with the alien supervillain Brainiac.
In the show's final seasons, Chloe finds romance with Oliver Queen, otherwise known as the costumed vigilante-archer Green Arrow, whom she eventually marries and has a son with.
Chloe Sullivan has been characterized as independent, intelligent, curious and impulsive by both the writers and the actress that portrays her.
Mack has been recognized with multiple award nominations and wins for her portrayal of Chloe.
In the season three finale, the F.B.I.
place Chloe and her father in a safe-house until Lionel's trial; unfortunately, the safe-house explodes once Chloe and her father enter and they are presumed dead.
Chloe's cousin, Lois Lane (Erica Durance), comes to Smallville to investigate Chloe's death in the fourth season premiere.
After Chloe's testimony in the same episode, Lionel is convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.
Alicia hopes that Chloe will write a story exposing Clark, but Chloe decides that Clark kept his secret for a reason and decides not to write the story.
In the season finale, Chloe learns that her special power lets her heal any wound and even reverse death, when it activates to save Lois.
In the seventh season finale, Chloe is attacked by Brainiac, but her healing powers prevent him from harming her.
When she returns home, Jimmy Olsen (Aaron Ashmore), her on-again-off-again boyfriend since season six, proposes marriage.
Before Chloe can answer the Department of Domestic Security (DDS) appears and arrests her for hacking into the government database.
At the start of season eight, it is revealed that Chloe was not arrested by DDS, but Lex's security personnel impersonating DDS agents.
Returning to Smallville, Chloe reopens the Isis Foundation.
Though she loves Jimmy, she finds herself attracted to paramedic Davis Bloome (Samuel Witwer).
Clark takes Chloe to his biological father Jor-El, who restores her memories.
She attempts to assist Davis' suicide using kryptonite; when this fails, she stays by his side in order to keep Doomsday under control.
In the season eight finale, she uses black kryptonite to separate Davis from Doomsday; Clark buries Doomsday beneath Metropolis.
Chloe vows to keep the Watchtower Jimmy gave her as a wedding gift open, in the hope that all lost heroes—namely Oliver and his team—will find their way home.
At the start of the ninth season, using Oliver's money, Chloe transforms the Watchtower into an information fortress and superhero headquarters.
Over the course of the season, she grows romantically close to Oliver.
With the information acquired from Fate's helmet, she organizes a switch for Oliver; in Flag's captivity, Chloe fakes suicide and goes off-the-grid.
Afterward, she resumes her relationships with the show's protagonists.
In a flashforward in the series finale, Chloe is now the mother to a young boy, but remains in touch with Clark and Lois.
Mack only signed on for five episodes of the tenth and final season.
Mack does believe that by the end of the season Chloe manages to get some of that integrity back.
For season three, Mack wanted the character to be given a major obstacle to overcome, something that would help the character mature.
The obstacle in question became Lionel's control over Chloe, after she made a deal to spy on Clark.
After it is revealed to Clark in the season five premiere that Chloe knows his secret, the character becomes a larger part of the storyline for the show.
For the actress, having Chloe become part of the meteor infected community in season six allowed Mack's character to continue to evolve.
Mack views this transition as a means for her character to become more emotionally connected to those people—the meteor infected—she spent five seasons trying to expose to the public.
The competition that Lois provides is beneficial, as it gives Chloe a chance to bring out the best in herself.
She goes on to describe Chloe as intelligent and independent.
The character is curious, and wants to be honest with people.
She is always trying to make sense of the situation.
The reason for this betrayal is based on Chloe's love for Clark.
As Allison Mack explains, Chloe is so blinded by her love for Clark that she neglects to see all of the mistakes that he makes.
The creative team removed the notion that Chloe was going to turn into Clark's future wife when they introduced Lois Lane in season four.
Chloe's upbringing allows her to be less jaded than Lois.
Chloe also looks to the future, whereas Lois is more shortsighted.
The season six finale reveals that Chloe has the ability to heal others.
The actress further defines the power as the ability to heal others by taking their pain and making it her own.
Writer Todd Slavkin contends that giving Chloe the power to heal was the best choice for the character.
According to Slavkin, Chloe has sacrificed so much in her life for the greater good that it only seemed natural that her meteor power would reflect that.
In season eight, Chloe discovers that she also has super-intelligence – being able to solve complex algorithms faster than LuthorCorp's most powerful supercomputer.
She and Clark later deduce that her newfound intelligence was brought on during her encounter with Brainiac, who infected her with a part of himself during his attack.
One of Chloe's key relationships is with the series protagonist, Clark Kent.
The actress does not believe that Clark's feelings will ever change.
Speaking on the evolving relationship of Clark and Chloe, Mack believes that the season six introduction of Jimmy Olsen into Chloe's life increased her value to Clark.
Before, Chloe would drop anything for Clark, but now that Chloe has other priorities, it makes Clark realize how valuable she is to him.
The introduction of Jimmy Olsen also provides Chloe with someone she can finally have a romantic relationship with.
The relationship is strained when Chloe has to lie to cover up Clark's secret, as well as keeping the fact that she is meteor-infected hidden.
Writer Holly Harold questions whether or not Jimmy has taken over the place in Chloe's heart that Clark occupied for so long.
Chloe's relationship with her mother is one tackled both off-screen and behind the scenes.
In a brainstorming session, Mack, Gough and Millar came up with the idea that Chloe's mother had left her at a young age.
Mack feels that Chloe has real abandonment issues, which play on the fact that she never feels like she is good enough for anyone.
This fear also affects Clark, who worries that keeping his secret will have negative effects on Chloe, like it did Pete.
Allison Mack has been nominated for a number of awards for her role as Chloe Sullivan.
She was nominated for a Saturn Award as best supporting actress in a television program in 2006 and 2007.
Mack has been nominated seven consecutive times—between 2002 and 2009—for Teen Choice Award's Choice Teen Sidekick; she won the award in 2006 and 2007.
Allison Mack continued her duties as the investigative, high school reporter, with the series originally airing exclusively on AOL.com.
The first volume aired between April 29, 2003 and May 20, 2003.
The web series eventually made its way to Britain's Channel 4 website.
This final approval allowed Mack to review and make changes to the script as she saw fit.
Walsh disappears before Chloe can get the all of information.
Chloe and Pete Ross (Sam Jones III), who accompanies Chloe as her cameraman, learn that Jameson is experimenting on meteor infected people in order to steal their abilities.
As Chloe and Pete leave the lab they come across Lionel Luthor, leading Chloe to realize that Lionel was funding Jameson's efforts.
Rojas, working with meteor infected individuals Yang and Molly Griggs, wants Chloe's help to expose LuthorCorp's experimentation on the meteor infected.
Written by Bryan Q. Miller, who also wrote for the television series, the first issue reveals that Chloe and Oliver Queen are living in Star City.
She dies after Oliver and Chloe take her to a hospital.
She finds she now has some of the memories of her counterpart, and discovers her killer is one of the Multiverse's guardians, the Monitors.
After taking a leave of absence with Oliver, Chloe later return as Clark begins to gather everyone to make a stand against The Monitors.
At this point, Chloe is now about nine months pregnant.
After the Monitors' defeat, Chloe and Oliver join the Department of Extranormal Operations.
The character ultimately made her first appearance in the mainstream in 2010.
Those roles were already filled by the adult comic book versions of Lana Lang and Lois Lane, so the plan was to give the character a new background.
Busiek believed that this would make her different from Lana and Lois, but still familiar to readers who also watched the show.
Another distinguishing feature would be that this version of Chloe would not know Clark's secret, nor would she be meteor infected.
These ideas never came to fruition.
The character's appearance, as her short blond hair and her manner are identical to Chloe's.
The castle is a late Islamic castle, built during a period of intense pressure from Christian forces.
It was part of the a network of Almohad castles, an extensive line of coastal defenses that stretched into the interior from Castro Marim until Alcoutim.
Salir was a rural defensive post, one of several that were aligned towards the interior: it was an advanced outpost.
Its function was to protect the farmers from attacks by Christians, and which intensified after the conquest of Tavira by knights of the Order of Santiago.
The construction of the castle occurred in the 12th century, but was King Sancho I of Portugal conquered the settlement in 1189.
Ever mindful of Moorish counteroffensives, the walls were reinforced at the end of the 12th century.
The majority of ceramics discovered on the site date to the period between the 12th and 13th century.
The master was to await the arrival of Afonso (1248–1279) so that they could unite their forces and remove the last vestiges of resistance in the Algarve.
Consequently, the fortification of Salir, within this context, had a strategic role.
Later, a fire destroyed the castle, which was reconstructed two times, before actually falling into ruins.
Around 1505, there were less than 87 residential homes in Salir.
By the end of the 16th century, the castle was already abandoned and in a state of ruins.
In 1758, there were 11 homes in Salir, likely due to the 1755 Lisbon earthquake which caused damage to the castle and surrounding countryside.
The civil parish of São Sebastião de Salir had approximately 408 homes in 1798.
The slow deterioration of the castle was, by 1841, semi-complete, as reports from the site suggest that the structure was in ruins.
The first archaeological investigation of the castle and surroundings began in 1987.
Salir was elevated to the status of town in 1993.
But, before fleeing, the alcalde buried all his gold, thinking that he could retrieve it later.
At that moment, while the knight Gonçalo Peres was talking to the girl, she was transformed into a statue of rock.
The news of the enchanted Moor permeated the castle.
But, one day the statue disappeared.
The memory of the strange event became linked to Salir, whose towns folk named the village in honour of the courageous youth.
The legend concludes with the reflection that, on certain nights, the enchanted statue appears in the Castle.
The castle is located in a rural, semi-mountainous isolated location, implanted in an elevated point in the Algarvean Barrocal, located north-northwest from the parish seat of Salir.
It is situated in an area of ample visibility over the fertile valleys to the north and west.
The elevated hilltop is 250 metres above sea level, relatively close to the highest points of the Serra do Caldeirão.
Located to the east is the Roman archaeological site of Torrinha.
The castle is laid-out in a central, but irregular, plan in the form of oval.
The articulated spaces are aligned horizontally, but with no roofing (except for the traditional home at its centre and interpretative center).
The main facade is oriented towards the south, where the slope is less accentuated.
A main doorway is not identifiable, although there are indications that it was situated on the extreme southeast, corresponding to the principal access-way to the castle.
There are five definable walls, defined by the main fate and four separate towers, all rectangular and some state of ruin.
The wall is little more than wide, that was almost completely destroyed in course of accessing the spaces; what remains is just a section .
A three-metre () high section of this wall still remains, in size.
The south tower is integrated into these constructions, and abutting the southeastern wall.
This is all that is left of the circuit that encircles the castle and connected to the interior of the grounds.
It is difficult to determine the state of the original interiors, articulation of the spaces, illumination or ceilings, due to the state of decay.
The principal facade is oriented to the south, towards the public access-way, accessible by a double flight of stairs.
The Bell X-5 was the first aircraft capable of changing the sweep of its wings in flight.
It was inspired by the untested wartime P.1101 design of the German Messerschmitt company.
The incomplete Messerschmitt P.1101 fighter prototype recovered by United States troops in 1945 from the experimental facility at Oberammergau, Germany, was brought back to the United States.
Woods, submitted a proposal for a similar design.
A jackscrew assembly moved the wing's hinge along a set of short horizontal rails, using disc brakes to lock the wing into its inflight positions.
Moving from full extension to full sweep took less than 30 seconds.
The articulation of the hinge and pivots partly compensated for the shifts in center of gravity and center of pressure as the wings moved.
This violent stall / spin instability would eventually cause the destruction of the second aircraft and the death of its Air Force test pilot in 1953.
Two X-5s were built (serial numbers 50-1838 and 50-1839).
The first was completed 15 February 1951, and the two aircraft made their first flights on 20 June and 10 December 1951.
Almost 200 flights were made at speeds up to Mach 0.9 and altitudes of .
One aircraft was lost on 14 October 1953, when it failed to recover from a spin at 60° sweepback.
Air Force Captain Ray Popson died in the crash at Edwards Air Force Base.
The other X-5 remained at Edwards and continued active testing until 1955, and remained in service as a chase plane until 1958.
The X-5 successfully demonstrated the advantage of a swing-wing design for aircraft intended to fly at a wide range of speeds.
The sole surviving X-5 is now at the National Museum of the United States Air Force at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio.
It was delivered to the Museum in March 1958.
It is displayed in the Museum's Research & Development Hangar.
She was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham on the Tyne.
She was launched on 23 May 1963 and commissioned on 25 April 1964 and was the 8th ship of the Royal Navy to bear the name.
In the same year she took part in Portsmouth 'Navy Days'.
The refit was completed in 1974.
Much of 1980 was spent in the Far East, but a planned nine-month deployment ended with the start of the Iran–Iraq War.
The frigate decommissioned in January 1987 and was sunk as a target in July 1988, as part of naval exercises in the North Atlantic.
Solid-fuel rocket boosters (SRBs) are large solid propellant motors used to provide thrust in spacecraft launches from initial launch through the first ascent stage.
The Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters were the largest solid propellant motors ever built and designed for recovery and reuse.
Solid-fuel rocket boosters (SRBs) are large solid propellant motors used to provide thrust in spacecraft launches from initial launch through the first ascent stage.
The NASA Space Shuttle used two Space Shuttle SRBs, which were the largest solid propellant motors ever built and the first designed for recovery and reuse.
The propellant for each solid rocket motor on the Space Shuttle weighed approximately 500,000 kilograms.
Compared to liquid propellant rockets, the solid-propellant SRBs have been capable of providing large amounts of thrust with a relatively simple design.
They provide greater thrust without significant refrigeration and insulation requirements.
Adding detachable SRBs to a vehicle also powered by liquid-propelled rockets known as staging reduces the amount of liquid propellant needed and lowers the launch vehicle mass.
Solid boosters are cheaper to design, test, and produce in the long run compared to the equivalent liquid propellant boosters.
Reusability of components across multiple flights, as in the Shuttle assembly, also has decreased hardware costs.
One example of increased performance provided by SRBs is the Ariane 4 rocket.
The basic 40 model with no additional boosters was capable of lifting a 4,795 lb.
The 44P model with 4 solid boosters has a payload of 7,639 lb.
(3,465 kg) to the same orbit.
Solid propellant boosters are not controllable and must generally burn until exhaustion after ignition, unlike liquid propellant or cold-gas propulsion systems.
However, launch abort systems and range safety destruct systems can attempt to cut off propellant flow by using shaped charges.
estimates for SRB failure rates have ranged from 1 in 1,000 to 1 in 100,000.
SRB assemblies have failed suddenly and catastrophically.
Additional failure modes include bore choking and combustion instability.
Solid rocket motors can present a handling risk on the ground, as a fully fueled booster carries a risk of accidental ignition.
Such an accident occurred in the August 2003 Brazilian rocket explosion at the Brazilian Centro de Lançamento de Alcântara VLS rocket launch pad, killing 21 technicians.
Liquid rocket boosters generally cannot be moved after preparation is completed.
In German, it is known as .
Competitors slide ice stocks over an ice surface, aiming for a target, or to cover the longest distance.
Ice stocks have a gliding surface, to which a stick (ca 30 cm) is attached.
The sport, mostly practised in southern Germany, Austria and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol in Italy, has been demonstrated at the Winter Olympic Games on two occasions.
Although the sport is traditionally played on an ice surface, events are also held on tarmac in summer.
Although the sport is probably much older, the first proof of ice stock sport being practised stems from a 16th-century painting by Belgian painter Pieter Brueghel.
It would take until the 1930s before the sport became organized.
A German federation was established in 1934, and German championships were established two years later.
European Championships were first held in 1951, and World Championships were first held in 1983, after the International Federation Ice Stock Sport (IFE) had been established.
There are several disciplines in ice stock sport, of which only target shooting and distance shooting are contested in international championships.
In distance shooting, the aim is simply to slide away the ice stock as far as possible.
Hallelujah ( ) is an interjection.
The term is used 24 times in the Hebrew Bible (in the book of Psalms), twice in deuterocanonical books, and four times in the Christian Book of Revelation.
הַלְלוּיָהּ is found in 23 verses in the Book of Psalms (, , , ), but twice in Psalm 150:6.
It starts and concludes a number of Psalms.
, the great song of praise to God for his triumph over the Whore of Babylon.
The second part, Yah, is a shortened form of YHWH, the name for the Creator.
The name ceased to be pronounced in Second Temple Judaism, by the 3rd century BC due to religious beliefs.
translation due to the belief in iconicity: the perception that there is something intrinsic about the relationship between the sound of the word and its meaning.
In Tractate Shabbat of the Talmud, Rabbi Yose is quoted as saying that the Pesukei dezimra Psalms should be recited daily.
Psalms 145-150, also known as the Hallel of pesukei dezimra, are included to fulfill this requirement in the liturgy for the traditional Jewish Shacharit (morning) service.
In addition, on the three Pilgrimage Festivals, the new moon and Hanukkah, Psalms 113-118 are recited.
The latter psalms are known simply as Hallel with no additional qualification.
, ending with Halleluja, is the third and final biblical quotation in the Kedushah.
This expanded version of the third blessing in the Amidah is said during the Shacharit and Mincha (morning and afternoon) services when there is a minyan present.
At the Easter service and throughout the Pentecostarion, Christos anesti is used in the place where Hallelujah is chanted in the western rite expressing happiness.
Flavigny-sur-Ozerain is a commune in the French department of Côte-d'Or, in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.
The medieval village of Flavigny is situated on a rocky spur, surrounded by three streams: the Ozerain, the Recluse and the Verpant.
The relics remain in Flavigny to this day, although they travel back to Alise every autumn for the celebration of the saint's feast day in early September.
By the 10th century, the abbey had grown into a town, with a parish church dedicated to St. Genest in addition to the abbey church (dedicated to St. Peter).
During the 12th and 13th centuries, extensive fortifications were raised around the town.
Despite these fortifications, Flavigny was taken and occupied by the English during the Hundred Years' War.
In 1632 the Ursuline convent of Flavigny was founded, and in the early 18th century a new residence for the Abbot of Flavigny was constructed.
However, by that time the abbacy had become corrupt and was held by a layman who had little to do with the town.
At the time of the French Revolution, there may have been as few as five monks in residence.
The abbey church was probably already in ruins, although local tradition holds that it suffered damage at the hands of revolutionaries.
The parish church, St. Genest, emerged from the Revolution more or less unharmed.
The abbey now houses the factory which manufactures Les Anis de Flavigny, small aniseed-flavored pastilles distributed worldwide.
Various artists and artisans make their homes in the village, and it has become a popular tourist destination.
Flavigny is the sole producer of the anise-flavored candy Anise de Flavigny, which was first produced by the monks.
Flavigny-sur-Ozerain has an abbey dedicated to Saint Joseph de Clairval.
The Benedictine monks there live according to the rule of St. Benedict.
The abbey is in full communion with the Vatican.
The monks present retreats for lay Catholics and also offer workshops on desk top publishing, the manufacturing of icons and more.
Flavigny also has a seminary of the Society of St. Pius X, a traditionalist organisation, the Séminaire International Saint Curé d'Ars.
Ernst Bloch (; July 8, 1885 – August 4, 1977) was a German Marxist philosopher.
Bloch was influenced by Hegel and Karl Marx, as well as by apocalyptic and religious thinkers such as Thomas Müntzer, Paracelsus, and Jacob Boehme.
He established friendships with György Lukács, Bertolt Brecht, Kurt Weill, Walter Benjamin, and Theodor W. Adorno.
Bloch's work focuses on the thesis that in a humanistic world where oppression and exploitation have been eliminated there will always be a truly revolutionary force.
Bloch was born in Ludwigshafen, the son of a Jewish railway-employee.
After studying philosophy, he married Else von Stritzky, daughter of a Baltic brewer in 1913, who died in 1921.
His second marriage with Linda Oppenheimer lasted only a few years.
His third wife was Karola Piotrowska, a Polish architect, whom he married in 1934 in Vienna.
When the Nazis came to power, they had to flee, first into Switzerland, then to Austria, France, Czechoslovakia, and finally the United States.
In 1948, Bloch was offered the chair of philosophy at the University of Leipzig, and he returned to East Germany to take up the position.
In 1955 he was awarded the National Prize of the GDR.
In addition, he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin (AdW).
He had more or less become the political philosopher of the GDR.
However, the Hungarian uprising in 1956 led Bloch to revise his view of the SED (Socialist Unity Party) regime, whilst retaining his Marxist orientation.
Because he advocated humanistic ideas of freedom, he was obliged to retire in 1957 for political reasons – not because of his age, 72 years.
He wrote the lengthy three-volume work in the reading room of Harvard's Widener Library.
Bloch's work became very influential in the course of the student protest movements in 1968 and in liberation theology.
Robert S. Corrington has been influenced by Bloch, though he has tried to adapt Bloch's ideas to serve a liberal rather than a Marxist politics.
The process of deviancy amplification was first described by Leslie T. Wilkins.
According to Cohen, the spiral starts with some 'deviant' act.
Usually the deviance is criminal, but it can also involve lawful acts considered morally repugnant by a large segment of society.
With the new focus on the issue, hidden or borderline examples that would not themselves have been newsworthy are reported, confirming the 'pattern'.
As a result, minor problems begin to look serious and rare events begin to seem common.
Members of the public are motivated to keep informed on these events, leading to high readership for the stories, feeding the spiral.
The resulting publicity has the potential to increase the deviant behavior by glamorizing it, or by making it seem common or acceptable.
In the next stage, public concern typically forces the police and the law enforcement system to focus more resources on dealing with the specific deviancy than it warrants.
The responses by those in authority tend to reinforce the public's fear, while the media continue to report police and other law enforcement activity, amplifying the spiral.
The theory does not contend that moral panics always include the deviancy amplification spiral.
Eileen Barker asserts that the controversy surrounding certain new religious movements can turn violent in a deviancy amplification spiral.
Button and Tunley have also presented a theory that offers the opposite to deviancy amplification, which they call deviancy attenuation.
Land O'Lakes, Inc. is a member-owned agricultural cooperative based in the Minneapolis-St. Paul suburb of Arden Hills, Minnesota, United States, focusing on the dairy industry.
The cooperative has 1,959 direct producer-members, 751 member-cooperatives, and about 10,000 employees who process and distribute products for about 300,000 agricultural producers; handling 12 billion pounds of milk annually.
It is ranked third on the National Cooperative Bank Co-op 100 list of mutuals and cooperatives.
Land O'Lakes was founded on July 8, 1921 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, by representatives from 320 cooperative creameries as the Minnesota Cooperative Creameries Association.
This organization aimed to improve marketing and quality of butter, and thus increase the profitability of dairying.
The Association developed and implemented the systematic inspection, grading and certification of butter from member creameries, resulting in greater uniformity of product.
The improved quality and uniformity, and the reliability of its grading system, were touted in advertising materials.
The co-op was often accused of unfair competition and false advertising in its early years, and compelled to defend its inspection and certification processes.
Eventually, however, the sweet butter marketing strategy drove competitors either to match the quality of butter produced under the Land O'Lakes name or see their sales decline.
Many competitors in the dairy products business copied the Land O'Lakes approach, and the certification of quality became a proven marketing technique in other product lines as well.
One member was expelled from Lake to Lake for recruiting other farmers into NFO.
The Land O'Lakes co-op has grown through numerous acquisitions, and now has a large business in farm supply in addition to dairy.
In 2001, it paid $360 million - and assumed $130 million in debt - to take over animal feed producer Purina Mills, once part of Ralston Purina.
Purina Mills' new owner planned to merge the company with its Land O'Lakes Farmland Feed division but would keep the Purina name and logo.
In 1978, Land O'Lakes got into the meatpacking business with the purchase of Spencer Beef.
It sold Spencer Beef in 1983 to Excel, now Cargill Meat Solutions.
A federal court in 2002 ordered Land O'Lakes to pay $3 million for patent infringement to Dr William Pordy, the inventor of a type of dairy creamer.
An appeal court later overturned that ruling.
Land O'Lakes took an ownership stake in egg producer MoArk in 1999; it took full ownership of the company in 2006.
In August 2012, Land O'Lakes purchased refrigerated desserts manufacturer Kozy Shack Enterprises for an undisclosed sum.
In December, 2013 Land O' Lakes acquired Geosys, an international satellite imagery and remote sensing service provider headquartered in Toulouse, France.
In 2018, Land O' Lakes sold Geosys to UrtheCast Corporation.
In June 2016 Land O'Lakes acquired the Thousand Oaks, California-based biofuels firm Ceres, Inc.
In July 2018 Land O'Lakes named Beth Ford as its first female CEO.
Ford's role became effective August 1.
At the time, she was the third openly gay woman CEO to run a Fortune 500 company.
In December 2019, Land O'Lakes used autonomous truck technology developed by Plus.ai to successfully complete the first cross-country, commercial freight run by a self-driving truck.
The company's headquarters is in Arden Hills, Minnesota in suburban Minneapolis-St. Paul.
The Land O'Lakes indigenous woman, named Mia, holding the butter box was painted in 1928 by Brown & Bigelow illustrator Arthur C. Hanson.
Red Lake Ojibwe artist Patrick DesJarlait updated Mia's image in the 1950s.
The package image is an example of the infinite-loop motif or Droste effect, in which the image is repeated, in theory infinitely, within itself.
The video showed unclean conditions in the barn and milking parlor and cows with infections and illness.
Land O'Lakes states that it is supportive of the dairy industry’s National Dairy F.A.R.M.
: Farmers Assuring Responsible Management (FARM) animal care standards.
The footage resulted in the firing of one employee.
Since August 2012, WhiteWave Foods has licensed the Land O'Lakes name and sold coffee creamers and fluid dairy products under the brand.
Land O'Lakes brand milk is licensed to Dean Foods in Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Minnesota, Iowa and Wisconsin.
Landfall is the time at which a storm (usually a tropical cyclone or waterspout) passes over shore.
Anti-clericalism is opposition to religious authority, typically in social or political matters.
Historical anti-clericalism has mainly been opposed to the influence of Roman Catholicism.
Anti-clericalism is related to secularism, which seeks to remove the church from all aspects of public and political life, and its involvement in the everyday life of the citizen.
Some have opposed clergy on the basis of moral corruption, institutional issues and/or disagreements in religious interpretation, such as during the Protestant Reformation.
Anti-clericalism became extremely violent during the French Revolution because revolutionaries witnessed the church playing a pivotal role in the systems of oppression which led to it.
Many clerics were killed, and French revolutionary governments tried to control priests by making them state employees.
Anti-clericalism appeared in Catholic Europe throughout the 19th century, in various forms, and later in Canada, Cuba, and Latin America.
All but seven of the 160 bishops refused the oath, as did about half of the parish priests.
Persecution of the clergy and of the faithful was the first trigger of the rebellion; the second being conscription.
Nonjuring priests were exiled or imprisoned and women on their way to Mass were beaten in the streets.
During a two-year period known as the Reign of Terror, the episodes of anti-clericalism grew more violent than any in modern European history.
The new revolutionary authorities suppressed the church; abolished the Catholic monarchy; nationalized church property; exiled 30,000 priests and killed hundreds more.
There has been much scholarly debate over whether the movement was popularly motivated.
In April and May 1794, the government mandated the observance of a festival of the Cult of the Supreme Being.
Local people often resisted dechristianisation and forced members of the clergy who had resigned to conduct Mass again.
Eventually, Maximilien Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety denounced the dechristianization campaign and tried to establish their own religion, without the superstitions of Catholicism.
When Pope Pius VI took sides against the revolution in the First Coalition (1792–1797), Napoleon Bonaparte invaded Italy (1796).
French troops imprisoned the Pope in 1797, and he died after six weeks of captivity.
After a change of heart, Napoleon then re-established the Catholic Church in France with the signing of the Concordat of 1801, and banned the Cult of the Supreme Being.
When Napoleonic armies entered a territory, monasteries were often sacked and church property secularized.
A further phase of anti-clericalism occurred in the context of the French Third Republic and its dissensions with the Catholic Church.
During the 19th century, public schools employed primarily priests as teachers, and religion was taught in schools (teachers were also obliged to lead the class to Mass).
In 1881–1882 Jules Ferry's government passed the Jules Ferry laws, establishing free education (1881) and mandatory and lay education (1882), giving the basis of French public education.
In 1880 and 1882 Benedictine teaching monks were effectively exiled.
This was not completed until 1901.
Alsace-Lorraine was not subjected to these laws as it was part of the German Empire then.
Republicans' anti-clericalism softened after the First World War as the Catholic right-wing began to accept the Republic and secularism.
However, the theme of subsidized private schools in France, which are overwhelmingly Catholic but whose teachers draw pay from the state, remains a sensitive issue in French politics.
His policy towards them are included in what is called Josephinism.
Joseph decreed that Austrian bishops could not communicate directly with the Curia.
More than 500 of 1,188 monasteries in Austro-Slav lands (and a hundred more in Hungary) were dissolved, and 60 million florins taken by the state.
This wealth was used to create 1,700 new parishes and welfare institutions.
The education of priests was taken from the Church as well.
In 1783, a Marriage Patent treated marriage as a civil contract rather than a religious institution.
Catholic Historians have claimed that there was an alliance between Joseph and anti-clerical Freemasons.
Jesuits, Franciscans, Dominicans and other orders were expelled in the culmination of twenty years of anti-Jesuit and antimonastic hysteria.
In this newly founded Empire, Bismarck sought to appeal to liberals and Protestants (62% of the population) by reducing the political and social influence of the Catholic Church.
The Kulturkampf backfired, as it energized the Catholics to become a political force in the Centre party and revitalized Polish resistance.
Anti-clericalism in Italy is connected with reaction against the absolutism of the Papal States, overthrown in 1870.
After World War II, anti-clericalism was embodied by the Italian Communist and Italian Socialist parties, in opposition to the Vatican-endorsed party Christian Democracy.
This interventionism has increased with the papacy of Benedict XVI.
Your Movement is an anti-clerical party founded in 2011 by politician Janusz Palikot.
Palikot's Movement won 10% of the national vote at the 2011 Polish parliamentary election.
The fall of the Monarchy in the Republican revolution of 1910 led to another wave of anti-clerical activity.
Most church property was put under State control, and the church was not allowed to inherit property.
A law of February 22, 1918 permitted only two seminaries in the country, but they had not been given their property back.
Religious orders were expelled from the country, including 31 orders comprising members in 164 houses (in 1917 some orders were permitted to form again).
Religious education was prohibited in both primary and secondary school.
Religious oaths and church taxes were also abolished.
The first instance of anti-clerical violence due to political conflict in 19th century Spain occurred during the Trienio Liberal (Spanish Civil War of 1820–1823).
During riots in Catalonia, 20 clergymen were killed by members of the liberal movement in retaliation for the Church's siding with absolutist supporters of Ferdinand VII.
Many years later the Radical Republican Party leader Alejandro Lerroux would distinguish himself by his inflammatory pieces of opinion.
The Republican government which came to power in Spain in 1931 was based on secular principles.
In the first years some laws were passed secularising education, prohibiting religious education in the schools, and expelling the Jesuits from the country.
On Pentecost 1932, Pope Pius XI protested against these measures and demanded restitution.
He asked the Catholics of Spain to fight with all legal means against the injustices.
June 3, 1933 he issued the encyclical Dilectissima Nobis, in which he described the expropriation of all Church buildings, episcopal residences, parish houses, seminaries and monasteries.
By law, they were now property of the Spanish State, to which the Church had to pay rent and taxes in order to continuously use these properties.
During the Civil War in Spain started in 1936, Catholics largely supported Franco and the Nationalist forces in the Spanish Civil War of 1936–1939.
Anti-clerical assaults during what has been termed by the Nationalists Red Terror included sacking and burning monasteries and churches and killing 6,832 members of the clergy.
Prior to the Falangists joining Francisco Franco's unified alliance of right-wing parties, the party exhibited anti-clerical tendencies.
Despite this, no massacres of Catholics have been caused by Falangists, who supported the Church as a result of their alliance to monarchists and other nationalist movements.
There are accounts of Catholic faithful being forced to swallow rosary beads, thrown down mine shafts and priests being forced to dig their own graves before being buried alive.
The Catholic Church has canonized several martyrs of the Spanish Civil War and beatified hundreds more.
It was also a major marker of social difference from the incoming Anglo-Protestant settlers.
French Canadian identity was almost entirely centred around Catholicism, and to a much lesser extent the French language.
However, there was a small anti-clerical movement in French Canada in the early nineteenth drawing inspiration from American and French liberal revolutions.
This group was one current (but by no means the dominant) one in the Parti canadien its associated Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837.
In the more democratic politics that followed the rebellions, the more radical and anti-clerical tendency eventually formed the Parti rouge in 1848.
At the same time in English Canada, a related phenomenon occurred where the primarily Nonconformist (mostly Presbyterian and Methodist) Reform movement conflicted with an Anglican establishment.
By 1861, however, the two groups fused to create a united Liberal block.
After 1867, this party added like-minded reformers from the Maritime provinces, but struggled to win power, especially in still strongly-Catholic Quebec.
Once Wilfrid Laurier became party leader, however, the party dropped its anti-clerical stance and went on to dominate Canadian politics throughout most of the twentieth century.
In Quebec itself, the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s broke the hold of the church on provincial politics.
Quebec is now considered Canada's most secular province.
Of the population of Latin America, about 71% acknowledge allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church.
Consequently, about 43% of the world's Catholics inhabit the ‘Latin’ countries of South, Central and North America.
The slowness to embrace religious freedom in Latin America is related to its colonial heritage and to its post-colonial history.
The Aztec, Maya and Inca cultures made substantial use of religious leaders to ideologically support governing authority and power.
Anti-clericalism was a common feature of 19th-century liberalism in Latin America.
Beginning in the 1820s, a succession of liberal regimes came to power in Latin America.
As a result, a number of these liberal regimes expropriated Church property and tried to bring education, marriage and burial under secular authority.
The Mexican Constitution of 1824 had required the Republic to prohibit the exercise of any religion other than the Roman Catholic and Apostolic faith.
Starting in 1855, President Benito Juárez issued decrees nationalizing church property, separating church and state, and suppressing religious orders.
Church properties were confiscated and basic civil and political rights were denied to religious orders and the clergy.
Following the Mexican Revolution of 1910, the new Mexican Constitution of 1917 contained further anti-clerical provisions.
Article 130 deprived clergy members of basic political rights.
Many of these laws were resisted, leading to the Cristero Rebellion of 1927–1929.
The suppression of the Church included the closing of many churches and the killing of priests.
The church-supported armed rebellion only escalated the violence.
US Diplomat Dwight Morrow was brought in to mediate the conflict.
But 1928 saw the assassination of President Alvaro Obregón by Catholic radical José de León Toral, gravely damaging the peace process.
The war had a profound effect on the Church.
Between 1926 and 1934 at least 40 priests were killed.
Between 1926 and 1934, over 3,000 priests were exiled or assassinated.
It appears that ten states were left without any priests.
The Cristero rebels committed their share of violence, which continued even after formal hostilities had ended.
In some of the worst cases, public school teachers were tortured and murdered by the former Cristero rebels.
It is calculated that almost 300 rural teachers were murdered in this way between 1935 and 1939.
Tensions came to a head in 1875 when the conservative President Gabriel García Moreno, after being elected to his third term, was allegedly assassinated by anticlerical Freemasons.
Colombia enacted anticlerical legislation and its enforcement during more than three decades (1849–84).
When their party came to power in 1930, anticlerical Liberals pushed for legislation to end Church influence in public schools.
These Liberals held that the Church and its intellectual backwardness were responsible for a lack of spiritual and material progress in Colombia.
Liberal-controlled local, departmental and national governments ended contracts with religious communities who operated schools in government-owned buildings, and set up secular schools in their place.
These actions were sometimes violent, and were met by a strong opposition from clerics, Conservatives, and even a good number of more moderate Liberals.
In 1954, Argentina saw extensive destruction of churches, denunciations of clergy and confiscation of Catholic schools as Perón attempted to extend state control over national institutions.
The renewed rupture in church-state relations was completed when Perón was excommunicated.
However, in 1955, he was overthrown by a military general who was a leading member of the Catholic Nationalist movement.
These anticlerical policies remained in force for decades afterward.
The subsequent flight of 300,000 people from the island also helped to diminish the Church there.
In the Soviet Union, anti-clericalism was expressed through the state; in the first five years alone after the Bolshevik revolution, 28 bishops and 1,200 priests were executed.
During the fall of Suharto in 1998, a witch hunt in Banyuwangi against alleged sorcerers spiraled into widespread riots and violence.
In addition to alleged sorcerers, Islamic clerics were also targeted and killed, Nahdlatul Ulama members were murdered by rioters.
In 1925, Rezā Khan proclaimed himself shah of the country.
All this infuriated the ultraconservative clergy as a class.
Rezā Khan's son and heir Mohammad Reza Pahlavi continued such practices.
They ultimately contributed to the Islamic Revolution of 1978–79, and the Shah's flight from his country.
However, by the late 1990s and 2000s, anti-clericalism was reported to be significant in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
The NMUSAF is the oldest and largest military aviation museum in the world, with more than 360 aircraft and missiles on display.
The museum draws about a million visitors each year, making it one of the most frequently visited tourist attractions in Ohio.
The museum dates to 1923, when the Engineering Division at Dayton's McCook Field first collected technical artifacts for preservation.
In 1927, it moved to then-Wright Field in a laboratory building.
In 1932, the collection was named the Army Aeronautical Museum and placed in a WPA building from 1935 until World War II.
In 1948, the collection remained private as the Air Force Technical Museum.
Many of its aircraft were parked outside and exposed to the weather.
When he died in 1969, his widow Virginia took over the project.
The museum announced a new name for the facility in October 2004.
The former name, United States Air Force Museum, changed to National Museum of the United States Air Force.
The museum is a central component of the National Aviation Heritage Area.
The museum's collection contains many rare aircraft of historical or technological importance, and various memorabilia and artifacts from the history and development of aviation.
In 2010, the museum launched its 360-degree Virtual Tour, allowing most aircraft and exhibits to be viewed online.
In 2016, the museum opened its 224,000 square foot fourth building, bringing its size to 1,120,000 sqft.
The addition was privately financed by the Air Force Museum Foundation at a cost of $40.8 million.
The aircraft and its crew became iconic symbols of the heavy bomber crews and support personnel who helped defeat Nazi Germany.
The museum has several Presidential aircraft, including those used by Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman and Dwight D. Eisenhower.
This aircraft took President and Mrs. Kennedy to Dallas on 22 November 1963—the day of the President's assassination.
Vice President Johnson was sworn in as president aboard it shortly after the assassination, and the aircraft then carried Kennedy's body back to Washington.
It became the backup presidential aircraft after Nixon's first term.
It was temporarily removed from display on 5 December 2009, repainted and returned to display on President's Day in 2010.
All presidential aircraft are now displayed in the Presidential Gallery, in the new fourth building.
A large section of the museum is dedicated to pioneers of flight, especially the Wright Brothers, who conducted some of their experiments at nearby Huffman Prairie.
A replica of the Wrights' 1909 Military Flyer is on display, as well as other Wright brothers artifacts.
The building also hosts the National Aviation Hall of Fame, which includes several educational exhibits.
The museum has many pieces of U.S. Army Air Forces and U.S. Air Force clothing and uniforms.
At any time, more than 50 World War II-vintage A-2 leather flying jackets are on display, many of which belonged to famous figures in Air Force history.
Others are painted to depict the air planes and missions flown by their former owners.
The museum completed the construction of a third hangar and hall of missiles in 2004.
It now houses post-Cold War era planes such as the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit stealth bomber (test aircraft), the Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk stealth ground attack aircraft and others.
A fourth hangar was completed in 2016, to house the museum's space collection, presidential planes, and an enlarged educational outreach area.
Previously these collections were housed in an annex facility on Area B of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base (the former Wright Field).
Because the annex was physically located on the base itself, museum guests were required to go through additional security checks before taking museum buses to the hangar.
The museum has a large format theater that shows, for a fee, aviation- and space-oriented films interspersed primarily with other documentaries.
Most of these loaned aircraft duplicate aircraft exhibited by the museum.
In 2013, the Air Force Museum Theater upgraded its theater from IMAX to digital 3D.
This upgrade included a new stage, theater seats and a new theater screen to support a broader range of programming—including educational presentations, live broadcasts and expanded documentary choices.
The renovations include a 7.1 surround-sound system, audio devices for the hearing or visually impaired, and personal closed captioning systems.
The National Museum of the U.S. Air Force is in the midst of a multi-phase, long-term expansion plan.
This new fourth building opened to the public on 8 June 2016.
With the addition of new space, more than 70 aircraft that were in storage have been put back on display, such as the XB-70 Valkyrie.
The Presidential Aircraft collection is also back on site, having been moved to an outside location for some time.
The new building's construction was entirely funded via private donations from several different sources.
The museum is divided into galleries that cover broad historic trends in military aviation.
These are further broken down into exhibits that detail specific historical periods and display aircraft in historical context.
The Air Force Museum Foundation is a private, non-profit organization that supports the mission and goals of the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force.
The Euarchontoglires clade is based on DNA sequence analyses and retrotransposon markers that combine the clades Glires (Rodentia + Lagomorpha) and Euarchonta (Scandentia + Primates + Dermoptera).
So far, few if any distinctive anatomical features have been recognized that support Euarchontoglires, nor does any strong evidence from anatomy support alternative hypotheses.
Although both Euarchontoglires and diprotodont marsupials are documented to possess a vermiform appendix, this feature evolved as a result of convergent evolution.
Relations among the four cohorts (Euarchontoglires, Xenarthra, Laurasiatheria, Afrotheria) and the identity of the placental root remain controversial.
This hypothesis is supported by molecular evidence; so far, the earliest known fossils date to the early Paleocene.
The combined clade of Euarchontoglires and Laurasiatheria is recognized as Boreoeutheria.
One study based on DNA analysis suggests that Scandentia and Primates are sister clades, but does not discuss the position of Dermoptera.
Some recent studies place Scandentia as sister of the Glires, invalidating Euarchonta.
Whole-genome duplication took place in the ancestral Euarchontoglires.
James was born on 12 December 1920 in the East End of London, to Polish Jewish immigrants.
His father was a kosher butcher.
He sang with North London dance bands in his early teens, and was a regular vocalist at the Cricklewood Palais by the age of seventeen.
James joined the Henry Hall band, and made first radio broadcast in 1940, but joined the Army in 1942.
After World War II he continued to sing with leading bands, including Geraldo's.
Later still, James was also a part-time member of The Stargazers, a popular early 1950s vocal group.
James entered the music publishing business as his singing career tapered off.
In 1958 he joined Sidney Bron Music as a song-plugger but decided to leave and open Dick James Music in 1961.
The pair subsequently established Northern Songs Ltd., with Beatles John Lennon and Paul McCartney, to publish Lennon and McCartney's original songs.
(Fellow Beatles George Harrison and Ringo Starr were also signed to Northern Songs as songwriters, but did not renew their contracts in 1968).
James's company, Dick James Music, administered Northern Songs.
James profited handsomely from the sale of Northern Songs, but the Beatles never again had the rights to their own songs.
During the 1960s, James also handled Billy J. Kramer and Gerry and the Pacemakers.
James lived in Anson Road, Cricklewood, north-west London, in the 1960s.
He was involved, along with Brian Epstein, in offering Bobby Willis a singing contract which he turned down on his future wife, Cilla Black's, insistence.
Stephen, who had started the recording studios and opened a record production company called This Productions, formed DJM Records in 1969.
All of John's releases up to 1976 were issued on the DJM record label.
The label also carried Jasper Carrott, RAH Band and John Inman.
John formed his own Rocket label in 1973, but in 1982, he was involved in a court case with James about royalties.
James died in London of a heart attack in early 1986, at the age of 65.
Dick James Music was acquired by PolyGram which was, in turn, bought by Universal Music Group.
The Dick James catalog is currently part of Universal Music Publishing Group.
Defence Regulation 18B, often referred to as simply 18B, was one of the Defence Regulations used by the British Government during the Second World War.
The complete name for the rule was Regulation 18B of the Defence (General) Regulations 1939.
It allowed the internment of people suspected of being Nazi sympathisers.
The Defence Regulations existed in draft form, constantly revised, throughout the years between the world wars.
In order not to alert the public to the existence of Code B, Code A was simply numbered consecutively.
Defence Regulation 18 concerned restrictions on movement of aircraft.
Code A was brought into effect that day and Code B followed on 1 September.
Enemy aliens were detained using powers under the Royal Prerogative, while 18B was used mainly for British nationals.
The initial arrests were few and confined to those believed to be hard-core Nazis.
By 14 September 1939 there were only 14 people interned under 18B.
Several of these were German or Austrian by birth but had been naturalised as British subjects.
The authorities dramatically revised their approach to the British far right in the late spring of 1940.
The recent rapid seizure of power in Norway by Vidkun Quisling raised the possibility of a fifth column deposing the British government.
The fall of the Low Countries and the invasion of France led to fear of invasion.
Kent was an associate of Archibald Maule Ramsay, an openly anti-semitic MP.
This opened the possibility that Ramsay might use parliamentary privilege to reveal the telegrams, which Churchill had not told the Cabinet about.
It would also reveal Roosevelt was trying to help Churchill while proclaiming his support for neutrality in public.
The Cabinet decided in favour of widespread detentions of the far right on 22 May.
This required an amended version of the Regulation, known as 18B (1A).
One of the first to be arrested, in the early morning of 23 May, was Sir Oswald Mosley.
Others arrested later included Admiral Sir Barry Domvile and Sir Reginald Goodall.
By December 1940 there were more than a thousand detainees in custody.
A person subject to 18B would be arrested without warning.
Some were in the forces and were arrested while on parade.
They would be taken first to police cells and then to prison.
The first detainees were sent to HM Prison Wandsworth for men and HM Prison Holloway for women, but the men were later moved to HM Prison Brixton.
Eventually it was decided to hold the internees in camps.
The winter quarters of Bertram Mills's circus provided one camp at Ascot Racecourse, and uncompleted council housing at Huyton near Liverpool was used from March 1941.
Finally the authorities solved the accommodation problem, both for 18B internees and for interned enemy aliens by setting up camps on the Isle of Man.
A new Act of Parliament, the Isle of Man (Detention) Act 1941, was needed to authorise the transfer.
The men stayed at Peveril Camp, Peel, and the women at Rushen Camp, Port Erin.
A small number of designated leaders remained in Wandsworth Prison throughout, for greater security.
In a few cases husbands and wives who had both been interned were later allowed to live together.
The regime in the camps was relatively liberal.
Free association was permitted and there were some entertainments, even including trips to cinemas.
A detainee could challenge their detention by way of an appeal to an Advisory Committee headed by Norman Birkett.
The committee would be presented with a statement of the reasons why detention had been proposed, drawn up by MI5, which the detainee was not permitted to see.
The committee could recommend continued detention, release under conditions or unconditional release.
The committee's recommendations went to the Home Secretary, who was not bound to accept them, and MI5 often lobbied him not to accept a recommendation to release.
Some detainees attempted to take further action through the courts.
Lord Atkin wrote a dissent from this judgment.
The committee decided that it was not.
Fear of immediate invasion subsided after the Battle of Britain and the number of 18B internees slowly decreased as those of least concern were released.
From a peak of about 1,000 in 1940, by summer 1943 there were fewer than 500.
Oswald Mosley, who was said to be suffering from phlebitis, was released on 23 November 1943, to a great deal of public criticism.
The Council for Civil Liberties demanded his continued imprisonment.
The invasion of France on D-Day again lifted pressure and by the end of 1944 only 65 18B internees remained, most of whom were naturalised German-born citizens.
By the time Adolf Hitler killed himself there were 11 and by V-E Day there was only one.
18B ceased to have effect a few days later.
The President of the Basque Government (, ), usually known in the Basque language as the Lehendakari (, ), is the head of government of the Basque Autonomous Community.
The lehendakari leads the executive branch of the regional government.
The current lehendakari is Iñigo Urkullu, of the Basque Nationalist Party.
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract.
GISTs arise in the smooth muscle pacemaker interstitial cell of Cajal, or similar cells.
They are defined as tumors whose behavior is driven by mutations in the KIT gene (85%), PDGFRA gene (10%), or BRAF kinase (rare).
95% of GISTs stain positively for KIT (CD117).
Most (66%) occur in the stomach and gastric GISTs have a lower malignant potential than tumors found elsewhere in the GI tract.
GIST was introduced as a diagnostic term in 1983.
Histopathologists were unable to specifically distinguish between types we now know to be dissimilar molecularly.
Subsequently, CD34, and later CD117 were identified as markers that could distinguish the various types.
Additionally, in the absence of specific therapy, the diagnostic categorization had only a limited influence on prognosis and therapy.
The understanding of GIST biology changed significantly with identification of the molecular basis of GIST, particularly c-KIT.
Historically, literature reviews prior to the molecular definition of GIST, and for a short time thereafter, asserted that 70-80% of GISTs were benign.
For example, some previous diagnoses of stomach and small bowel leiomyosarcomas (malignant tumor of smooth muscle) would be reclassified as GISTs on the basis of immunohistochemical staining.
Hence, all GISTs are eligible for cancer staging in the AJCC (7th edition) / UICC.
Nonetheless, different GISTs have different risk assessments of their tendency to recur or to metastasize, dependent on their site of origin, size, and number of mitotic figures.
Due to the change in definition, clinical pathways of care before the year 2000 are largely uninformative in the current era.
GISTs may present with trouble swallowing, gastrointestinal bleeding, or metastases (mainly in the liver).
Intestinal obstruction is rare, due to the tumor's outward pattern of growth.
Often, there is a history of vague abdominal pain or discomfort, and the tumor has become rather large by time the diagnosis is made.
GISTs are tumors of connective tissue, i.e.
sarcomas; unlike most gastrointestinal tumors, they are nonepithelial.
About 70% occur in the stomach, 20% in the small intestine and less than 10% in the esophagus.
Small tumors are generally benign, especially when cell division rate is slow, but large tumors disseminate to the liver, omentum and peritoneal cavity.
They rarely occur in other abdominal organs.
GISTs are thought to arise from interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), that are normally part of the autonomic nervous system of the intestine.
They serve a pacemaker function in controlling motility.
Less than 5% occur as part of hereditary familial or idiopathic multitumor syndromes.
These include, in descending order of frequency, neurofibromatosis Recklinghausen (NF-1), Carney's triad (gastric GIST, pulmonary chondroma and extra-adrenal paraganglioma), germline gain-of-function mutations in c-Kit/PDGFRA, and the Carney-Stratakis syndrome.
The c-KIT product/CD117 is expressed on ICCs and a large number of other cells, mainly bone marrow cells, mast cells, melanocytes and several others.
In the gut, however, a mass staining positive for CD117 is likely to be a GIST, arising from ICC cells.
The c-KIT molecule comprises a long extracellular domain, a transmembrane segment, and an intracellular part.
Mutations generally occur in the DNA encoding the intracellular part (exon 11), which acts as a tyrosine kinase to activate other enzymes.
Most GIST cells with wildtype (i.e.
Lesser numbers of GISTs appear to be associated with neither c-kit nor PDGFR-α abnormalities.
About 10-15% of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) carry wild-type sequences in all hot spots of KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) (wt-GISTs).
The definitive diagnosis is made with a biopsy, which can be obtained endoscopically, percutaneously with CT or ultrasound guidance or at the time of surgery.
A biopsy sample will be investigated under the microscope by a pathologist physician.
The pathologist examines the histopathology to identify the characteristics of GISTs (spindle cells in 70-80%, epitheloid aspect in 20-30%).
Smaller tumors can usually be confined to the muscularis propria layer of the intestinal wall.
95% of all GISTs are CD117-positive (other possible markers include CD34, DOG-1, desmin, and vimentin).
Other cells that show CD117 positivity are mast cells.
If the CD117 stain is negative and suspicion remains that the tumor is a GIST, the newer antibody DOG-1 (Discovered On GIST-1) can be used.
Also sequencing of Kit and PDGFRA can be used to prove the diagnosis.
The purpose of radiologic imaging is to locate the lesion, evaluate for signs of invasion and detect metastasis.
Features of GIST vary depending on tumor size and organ of origin.
The diameter can range from a few millimeters to more than 30 cm.
Larger tumors usually cause symptoms in contrast to those found incidentally which tend to be smaller and have better prognosis.
Large tumors tend to exhibit malignant behavior but small GISTs may also demonstrate clinically aggressive behavior.
Plain radiographs are not very helpful in the evaluation of GISTs.
If an abnormality is seen, it will be an indirect sign due to the tumor mass effect on adjacent organs.
On abdominal x-ray, stomach GISTs may appear as a radiopaque mass altering the shape of the gastric air shadow.
Intestinal GISTs may displace loops of bowel and larger tumors may obstruct the bowel and films will show an obstructive pattern.
If cavitations are present, plain radiographs will show collections of air within the tumor.
Calcification is an unusual feature of GIST but if present can be visible on plain films.
Barium fluoroscopic examinations and CT are commonly used to evaluate the patient with abdominal complaints.
Barium swallow images show abnormalities in 80% of GIST cases.
However, some GISTs may be located entirely outside the lumen of the bowel and will not be appreciated with a barium swallow.
In a CT scan, abnormalities may be seen in 87% of patients and it should be made with both oral and intravenous contrast.
Among imaging studies, MRI has the best tissue contrast, which aids in the identification of masses within the GI tract (intramural masses).
Intravenous contrast material is needed to evaluate lesion vascularity.
Preferred imaging modalities in the evaluation of GISTs are CT and MRI, and, in selected situations, endoscopic ultrasound.
CT advantages include its ability to demonstrate evidence of nearby organ invasion, ascites, and metastases.
In barium swallow studies, these GISTs most commonly present with smooth borders forming right or obtuse angles with the nearby bowel wall, as seen with any other intramural mass.
The mucosal surface is usually intact except for areas of ulceration, which are generally present in 50% of GISTs.
Ulcerations fill with barium causing a bull's eye or target lesion appearance.
In contrast-enhanced CT, small GISTs are seen as smooth, sharply defined intramural masses with homogeneous attenuation.
In that case, barium swallow may show an air, air-fluid levels or oral contrast media accumulation within these areas.
Mucosal ulcerations may also be present.
In MRI studies, the degree of necrosis and bleeding affects the signal intensity pattern.
Areas of bleeding within the tumor will vary its signal intensity depending on how long ago the bleeding occurred.
The solid portions of the tumor are typically low signal intensity on T1-weighted images, are high signal intensity on T2-weighted images and enhance after administration of gadolinium.
Signal-intensity voids are present if there is gas within areas of necrotic tumor.
Malignancy is characterized by local invasion and metastases, usually to the liver, omentum and peritoneum.
However, cases of metastases to bone, pleura, lungs and retroperitoneum have been seen.
In distinction to gastric adenocarcinoma or gastric/small bowel lymphoma, malignant lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes) is uncommon (<10%) and thus imaging usually shows absence of lymph node enlargement.
If metastases are not present, other radiologic features suggesting malignancy include: size (>5 cm), heterogeneous enhancement after contrast administration and ulcerations.
Even if radiographic malignant features are present, these findings may also represent other tumors and definitive diagnosis must be made immunochemically.
Localized, resectable adult GISTs, if anatomically and physiologically feasible, surgery is the primary treatment of choice.
Surgery can be potentially curative, but watchful waiting may be considered in small tumors in carefully selected situations.
Post-surgical adjuvant treatment may be recommended.
Lymph node metastases are rare, and routine removal of lymph nodes is typically not necessary.
Laparoscopic surgery, a minimally invasive abdominal surgery using telescopes and specialized instruments, has been shown to be effective for removal of these tumors without needing large incisions.
The clinical issues of exact surgical indications for tumor size are controversial.
The decision of appropriate laparoscopic surgery is affected by tumor size, location, and growth pattern.
Radiotherapy has not historically been effective for GISTs and GISTs do not respond to most chemotherapy medications, with responses in less than 5%.
However, three medications have been identified for clinical benefit in GIST: imatinib, sunitinib, and regorafenib.
Imatinib has been used in selected neoadjuvant settings.
In the adjuvant treatment setting, the majority of GIST tumors are cured by surgery, and do not need adjuvant therapy.
An exception to this is where the anatomical position of the tumour means that surgery is technically difficult or complex.
For example, rectal GIST often requires radical surgery to achieve complete resection, involving abdominoperineal resection and permanent stoma.
In these situations, the use of neoadjuvant imatinib can significantly decrease both tumour size and mitotic activity, and permit less radical sphincter-preserving surgery.
A substantial proportion of GIST tumors have a high risk of recurrence as estimated by a number of validated risk stratification schemes, and can be considered for adjuvant therapy.
Tumors <2 cm with a mitotic rate of <5/50 HPF have been shown to have lower risk of recurrence than larger or more aggressive tumors.
Following surgical resection of GISTs, adjuvant treatment with imatinib reduces the risk of disease recurrence in higher risk groups.
In selected higher risk adjuvant situations, imatinib is recommended for 3 years.
Imatinib was approved for metastatic and unresectable GIST by the US FDA, February 1, 2002.
The two-year survival of patients with advanced disease has risen to 75–80% following imatinib treatment.
If resistance to imatinib is encountered, the multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib (marketed as Sutent) can be considered.
The effectiveness of imatinib and sunitinib depend on the genotype.
cKIT- and PDGFRA-mutation negative GIST tumors are usually resistant to treatment with imatinib as is neurofibromatosis-1-associated wild-type GIST.
A specific subtype of PDGFRA-mutation, D842V, is also insensitive to imatinib.
Regorafenib (Stivarga) was FDA approved in 2013 for advanced GISTs that cannot be surgically removed and that no longer respond to imatinib (Gleevec) and sunitinib (Sutent).
GISTs occur in 10-20 per one million people.
The true incidence might be higher, as novel laboratory methods are much more sensitive in diagnosing GISTs.
The estimated incidence of GIST in the United States is approximately 5000 cases annually.
This makes GIST the most common form of sarcoma, which constitutes more than 70 types of cancer.
The majority of GISTs present at ages 50–70 years.
Across most of the age spectrum, the incidence of GIST is similar in men and women.
Adult GISTs are rare before age 40.
Pediatric GISTs are considered to be biologically distinct.
Unlike GISTs at other ages, pediatric GISTs are more common in girls and young women.
They appear to lack oncogenic activating tyrosine kinase mutations in both KIT and PDGFRA.
Pediatric GISTs are treated differently than adult GIST.
In the case of invasive species, perceived cuteness may help thwart efforts to eradicate non-native intruders, such as the white fallow deer in Point Reyes, California.
Absorbed dose is a dose quantity which is the measure of the energy deposited in matter by ionizing radiation per unit mass.
It is also used to directly compare the effect of radiation on inanimate matter such as in radiation hardening.
The SI unit of measure is the gray (Gy), which is defined as one Joule of energy absorbed per kilogram of matter.
The older, non-SI CGS unit rad, is sometimes also used, predominantly in the USA.
Conventionally, in radiation protection, unmodified absorbed dose is only used for indicating the immediate health effects due to high levels of acute dose.
These are tissue effects, such as in acute radiation syndrome, which are also known as deterministic effects.
These are effects which are certain to happen in a short time.
The absorbed dose is equal to the radiation exposure (ions or C/kg) of the radiation beam multiplied by the ionization energy of the medium to be ionized.
For example, the ionization energy of dry air at 20 °C and 101.325 kPa of pressure is .
(33.97 eV per ion pair) Therefore, an exposure of (1 roentgen) would deposit an absorbed dose of (0.00876 Gy or 0.876 rad) in dry air at those conditions.
Non-uniform absorbed dose is common for soft radiations such as low energy x-rays or beta radiation.
Self-shielding means that the absorbed dose will be higher in the tissues facing the source than deeper in the body.
The mass average can be important in evaluating the risks of radiotherapy treatments, since they are designed to target very specific volumes in the body, typically a tumour.
Bone marrow makes up 4% of the body mass, so the whole-body absorbed dose would be 0.04 Gy.
When ionizing radiation is used to treat cancer, the doctor will usually prescribe the radiotherapy treatment in units of gray.
Medical imaging doses may be described in units of coulomb per kilogram, but when radiopharmaceuticals are used, they will usually be administered in units of becquerel.
One sievert carries with it a 5.5% chance of eventually developing cancer based on the linear no-threshold model.
This calculation starts with the absorbed dose.
Equivalent and effective dose quantities are expressed in units of the sievert or rem which implies that biological effects have been taken into account.
The derivation of stochastic risk is in accordance with the recommendations of the International Committee on Radiation Protection (ICRP) and International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU).
The coherent system of radiological protection quantities developed by them is shown in the accompanying diagram.
Eventually, in order to promote international standardisation, the first International Congress of Radiology (ICR) meeting in London in 1925, proposed a separate body to consider units of measure.
One of the earliest techniques of measuring the intensity of X-rays was to measure their ionising effect in air by means of an air-filled ion chamber.
This unit of radiation exposure was named the roentgen in honour of Wilhelm Röntgen, who had died five years previously.
At the 1937 meeting of the ICRU, this definition was extended to apply to gamma radiation.
In 1953 the ICRU recommended the rad, equal to 100 erg/g, as the new unit of measure of absorbed radiation.
The rad was expressed in coherent cgs units.
In the late 1950s, the CGPM invited the ICRU to join other scientific bodies to work on the development of the International System of Units, or SI.
The gray was equal to 100 rad, the cgs unit.
Absorbed dose is also used to manage the irradiation and measure the effects of ionising radiation on inanimate matter in a number of fields.
Absorbed dose is used to rate the survivability of devices such as electronic components in ionizing radiation environments.
The measurement of absorbed dose absorbed by inanimate matter is vital in the process of radiation hardening which improves the resistance of electronic devices to radiation effects.
Absorbed dose is the physical dose quantity used to ensure irradiated food has received the correct dose to ensure effectiveness.
Variable doses are used depending on the application and can be as high as 70 kGy.
Alan Price (born 19 April 1942) is an English musician, best known as the original keyboardist for the British band the Animals and for his subsequent solo work.
Price was born in Fatfield, Washington, County Durham, and was educated at Jarrow Grammar School, County Durham.
After leaving the Animals, Price went on to have success on his own with his own band the Alan Price Set and later with Georgie Fame.
He introduced the songs of Randy Newman to a wider audience.
Price has also acted in films and television productions.
13 in the UK singles charts.
In August 1967, he appeared with the Animals at the hippy love-in that was held in the grounds of Woburn Abbey.
11 in the UK Singles Chart.
Price participated in three reunions of the Animals between 1968 and 1984.
In July 1983, the Animals started their last world tour.
Since 1996 Price has continued to perform regularly, arrange, write songs and create other works.
During the 2000s he has continued to tour the UK with his own band and others including the Manfreds, Maggie Bell and Bobby Tench.
2016 saw the release of Savaloy Dip, an album recorded in 1974, but due to it being accidentally issued in the wrong way, it was recalled by the company.
Price appears in the acclaimed D.A.
Price has been closely involved with the work of film director Lindsay Anderson.
(1973), which he performs on screen in the film and appears as himself in one part of the storyline.
The score won the 1974 BAFTA Award for Best Film Music.
Price also wrote the lyrics, together with the actor Trevor Peacock.
The play transferred from the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester to London's Aldwych Theatre in September 1982.
Price is believed to have two children and has been married twice.
He married Maureen Elizabeth Donneky at Fulham towards the end of 1971.
Price and Donneky had one daughter, Elizabeth.
In 1990, Price married his current wife and they had a daughter.
In 1992, Price was living in London with his wife and two daughters.
Alan Price is a Sunderland A.F.C.
In 2011, he took part in the Sunderland A.F.C.
Cordyceps is a genus of ascomycete fungi (sac fungi) that includes about 400 species.
The genus has a worldwide distribution and most of the approximately 400 species that have been described are from Asia (notably Nepal, China, Japan, Bhutan, Korea, Vietnam, and Thailand).
The ascocarp bears many small, flask-shaped perithecia containing asci.
These, in turn, contain thread-like ascospores, which usually break into fragments and are presumably infective.
Cordyceps are used extensively in traditional Chinese medicine.
The Nokia 3410 is a mobile phone made by Nokia being the successor of the popular Nokia 3310.
It was announced at CEBIT on 12 March 2002.
The 3410 was the first Java phone by Nokia, as well as being one of the earliest mobile phones outside Japan to feature 3D graphics and an image editor.
The Nokia 3410 is compact, but somewhat heavy with a weight of 114 grams with the 825mAh removable Li-Ion battery equipped.
Its display has a higher definition than its predecessor's with 96×65 pixels (as opposed to 84×48 on the 3310).
It also came packed with a WAP 1.1 Browser, and basic utilities such as a calculator, alarm clock, stop watch, and countdown timer.
It also can store up to 10 notes as reminders and has customizable and downloadable profiles.
Despite its monochrome screen and a 96×65 screen resolution, it almost includes all of the rendering features from OpenGL ES 1.0.
It uses a proprietary API for the mobile phone to render 3D graphics via the baseband processor (Texas Instruments MAD2WDI C GSM Baseband Processor).
However, rendering on this device is only displayed on lower polygon count (since it uses software renderer) and it runs slower than other mobile phones that supports 3D graphics.
An ascospore is a spore contained in an ascus or that was produced inside an ascus.
This kind of spore is specific to fungi classified as ascomycetes (Ascomycota).
Ascospores are formed in ascus under optimal conditions.
Typically, a single ascus will contain eight ascospores.
The eight spores are produced by meiosis followed by a mitotic division.
Two meiotic divisions turn the original diploid zygote nucleus into four haploid ones.
That is, the single original diploid cell from which the whole process begins contains two complete sets of chromosomes.
In preparation for meiosis, all the DNA of both sets is duplicated, to make a total of four sets.
The nucleus that contains the four sets divides twice, separating into four new nuclei – each of which has one complete set of chromosomes.
Following this process, each of the four new nuclei duplicates its DNA and undergoes a division by mitosis.
As a result, the ascus will contain four pairs of spores.
Then the ascospores are released from ascus.
These ascospores are globose and located in asci.
Each ascus contains one to four ascospores.
The asci do not rupture at maturity.
Ascospores are stained with Kinyoun stain and ascospore stain.
When stained with Gram stain, ascospores are gram-negative while vegetative cells are gram-positive.
The production of viable ascospores depends on successful recombinational repair during meiosis.
When this repair is defective a quality control mechanism prevents germination of damaged ascospores.
These findings suggest that mating followed by meiosis is an adaptation for repairing DNA damage in the parental haploid cells in order to allow production of viable progeny ascospores.
Hitman is a stealth video game series developed by the Danish company IO Interactive, previously published by Eidos Interactive and Square Enix.
A film adaptation in 2007, which is loosely based on the storyline of the games, was negatively received, but became a financial success.
The games feature a mix of orchestral and electronica musical scores, composed by Jesper Kyd.
The starts when 47 escapes from a sanitarium where he has seemingly been imprisoned, being guided by a mysterious overseer.
After a year, he is shown to be working for the covert International Contract Agency, or ICA, under his handler Diana Burnwood.
As events transpire, 47 finds out that all his targets were part of an advanced cloning experiment, with him as the result; the perfect assassin.
With help from a fellow agent, 47 defeats the clones and kills Ort-Meyer.
Getting back in contact with the ICA, he arranges with Diana that he will work for them if they help trace Father Vittorio.
47 successfully infiltrates Father Vittorio's monastery, killing Zavorotko and all his men.
Though Father Vittorio begs 47 to lead a good life, the assassin decides to return to the ICA full-time.
A few years later, 47's reputation has spread far and wide with a list of clients requesting his services.
After an operation in Paris France, 47 himself is nearly killed, prompting .
Eventually, the agency is depleted to the point that Diana and 47 are the only ones left.
47 kills one of the two Franchise assassins and is given a final contract by Diana, who has dissolved the ICA, to take down the Franchise.
47 prevents the assassination, but must go into hiding from the Franchise and the police.
At his hideout, he is seemingly betrayed and poisoned by Diana, with the Franchise preparing to cremate the assassin so his DNA cannot be used for further cloning experiments.
47's 'death' is later revealed to be a tactic which would bring 47 within killing range of everyone at the funeral, including Franchise agent Cayne.
47, his identity now a secret, goes into hiding and Diana uses the remains of the Franchise to revive the ICA.
When the Agency learns of her betrayal, they send operatives to eliminate her.
During a mission, Diana is forced to suddenly abandon 47 when she sees that the Agency operatives are coming for her.
Due to her sudden disconnection from him, 47 is nearly killed during the mission and decides to cut contact with the ICA.
The Agency is eventually able to locate 47 once again.
Benjamin Travis, who is Diana's superior within the Agency, contracts him to kill Diana and bring a girl she has in her care, Victoria, to the Agency.
47 infiltrates Diana's base and shoots her, but promises to keep Victoria safe from the ICA.
It is revealed that Victoria is a clone, like 47, created in secret by Travis, whom the ICA would train to be an assassin.
Diana did what she did to protect the girl from becoming like 47.
47 finds himself fighting to keep Victoria safe as she is hunted by Dexter's forces and the ICA.
47 eventually kills Dexter and his conspirators along with Travis and his lieutenants, saving Victoria.
At the end, it is revealed that 47 spared Diana and it is implied that she and 47 are once more working for the ICA.
Though angered by Diana's actions, Soders reluctantly makes 47 an agent and assigns Diana as his handler.
Later, 47 is sent to Marrakesh, Morocco to eliminate Claus Strandberg and General Zeydan, who are planning to overthrow the Moroccan government.
A contract is then issued on an assumed murderer, Jordan Cross and his family's lawyer Ken Morgan in Bangkok.
47 also discovers that Erich Soders is a Providence double agent.
Realizing his betrayal, 47 is sent to Hokkaido to eliminate Soders and another Providence operative, Yuki Yamazaki.
The final cutscene of season 1 shows a Providence operative discussing a partnership with the ICA to track down the shadow client.
47 is then sent to Miami to kill the Knoxes, who defected from Providence to the Shadow Client after becoming paranoid about the attacks.
47 is then sent to Colombia to assassinate drug kingpin Rico Delgado and two other members of the infamous Delgado cartel.
After the mission, Diana has flashbacks of her parents being killed in a car bombing.
Grey's location is traced to Romania at the facility where 47 was created.
47 encounters Grey, who reveals himself as Subject 6.
As children, he and 47 had attempted to escape Dr. Ort-Meyer's facility, but only Grey succeeded, and 47 had his memory wiped.
Grey's only lead on the Constant is that 47 knows the identity of the Constant.
The game leaves off with the Constant revealing the names of the Partner families and by taunting Diana about what she does not know.
In a cutscene, it is revealed that 47 was the one contracted with killing Diana's parents.
47 can wear a variety of disguises (such as repairmen, police officers and waiters) to fool enemies and gain access to restricted areas.
It is up to the player to initiate violence, since guards do not usually open fire unless provoked.
and is also given with the option of climbing onto the top of elevators through the hatch, allowing the player to strangle a victim from above.
As per the number of shots fired and stealth used, ratings were given after every mission.
The best of these ratings was Silent Assassin, indicating no more than one shot per target (and a guard) with no alerts raised.
In most cases, 47 is required to hide any dead bodies, to prevent alarms.
47 also has a garrote, or fiber wire.
The fiber wire is specially made for strangulation, with reinforced handles.
He carries it with him on every mission, even those in which he is stripped of all other weaponry.
It is also one of the few weapons which can bypass metal detectors.
To achieve the ideal 'Silent Assassin' rank, it is required that 47 only kills his assigned targets, and few or no other NPCs.
Any civilians or armed personnel who witness a kill will count as witnesses, and will harm the player's rank if they remain alive or alert nearby guards.
If however, someone (target or civilian) dies because of an accident, it will not matter if there are witnesses.
47 has the option of killing witnesses before they reach a guard, but the unnecessary murder will still count against his rank, unless he kills them with an accident.
Witnesses also include anybody who sees 47 changing disguises or holding a weapon.
There are mission-specific options for killing a target in certain levels.
It is also found on 47's equipment such as his laptop, briefcase and cell phone.
In the film, 47 wears a pair of silver cufflinks with his insignia enameled in red.
As of 2019, seven games had been released, all of them developed by IO Interactive.
As of March 2013, the games had sold a combined 8 million units.
The series has received a generally positive reception and shipped over 15 million copies worldwide, as of 2015.
47 learns that he is a clone who has been trained since birth to become an assassin.
The four criminal masterminds that 47 killed were part of the cloning experiment and their deaths were ordered by Professor Wolfgang Ort-Meyer, the one behind the entire cloning process.
Ort-Meyer planned 47's escape, so he could have 47 kill the other four associates and use 47 for his own purposes.
47, with the help of a CIA agent named Carlton Smith, returns to the asylum and plans to kill his creator.
Ort-Meyer, having prepared for 47's return, sends his group of clones to kill 47.
The clones fail their duties and 47 confronts Ort-Meyer.
47 shoots Ort-Meyer, then snaps his neck, killing him.
He works as a gardener for Father Vittorio, his best friend and mentor.
47 attends a confession to admit his sins, but Vittorio understands and believes 47 is decent at heart.
One day, while 47 is working in a garden, Father Vittorio is kidnapped and a ransom note is left for 47.
47 decides to go back to his old job as an assassin to track down Father Vittorio.
He contacts his agency, who thought he was dead, and makes a deal with his handler, Diana Burnwood.
He states that he will return to his post as an ICA assassin if the agency can help him locate Father Vittorio.
Diana informs 47 that Father Vittorio was kidnapped by a Sicilian Mafia boss named Giuseppe Giuliano.
The man is holding the priest in a cell under his mansion, dubbed Villa Borghese.
47 infiltrates and kills Giuliano, but fails to find Vittorio.
47 is later told by Diana, that a satellite image shows Father Vittorio being taken away by 'Russian-looking types in uniform'.
47 works with the Agency to repay their attempt to find Vittorio, and eventually saves him.
The game begins with a cutscene showing a wounded Agent 47 wandering through a dark hotel corridor and entering his room.
He collapses and begins to have flashbacks regarding previous assassinations he committed, beginning with the aftermath of killing Dr. Ort-Meyer at the end of the .
The missions are primarily focused on replays of previous missions in the original game, except played in reverse.
The graphics, maps and artificial intelligence have been customized and improved.
In the game, 47 visits several locations, including Romania, Kamchatka, the United Kingdom, Rotterdam, Budapest, Hong Kong, and finally Paris.
Each mission is framed around the killing of one or more individuals, which the main protagonist, Agent 47 must accomplish.
Standing between him and success are armed guards, security checkpoints, possible witnesses and other obstacles.
The player guides 47 through the game's levels with the help of a satellite map which can be accessed at any time.
The map indicates the layout of each topographical area of the level, the whereabouts of 47 's main targets, and other AI-controlled characters.
In order to carry out his mission, 47 may use any method at his disposal to eliminate his targets, regardless of witnesses or violence done to bystanders.
The fifth installation in the series offers a few different angles from which to observe surroundings.
On 15 June 2015, a full reveal of the game took place at Sony's E3 2015 press conference.
The game was released on Windows, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One on November 13, 2018.
The game was released for iOS on 17 April 2014, and for Android on 4 June 2014.
The Microsoft Windows and the Windows Phones version of the game was released on 27 April 2015.
The PlayStation Vita and the PlayStation 4 version of the game was released on 23 February 2016.
It was released for iOS and Android on 4 June 2015.
The games are identical to their original stand-alone releases.
Both of these games were remastered in 4K for those specific consoles.
A film adaptation of the game was released in 2007.
In the film, the Agency is replaced by the Organization.
Like the Agency, the Organization benefits from ties to various government agencies, is neutral in global affairs and morality, and performs missions all over the world.
Unlike the game wherein the hitmen are contracted from a range of backgrounds, the Organization instead recruits orphans and trains them from an early age.
Paul Walker was attached to star with director Aleksander Bach helming the project as his directorial debut.
Screenwriter of the original film, Skip Woods, wrote the screenplay with Mike Finch.
On 9 January 2014, actor Rupert Friend replaced Walker as the main character after Walker's death on 30 November 2013.
On 31 January, Zachary Quinto joined the film in a supporting role.
On 5 February 2014, Hannah Ware also joined the film to play the female lead.
On 6 March 2014, Thomas Kretschmann signed on to play the high-profile villain role in the film, Le Clerq.
On 13 March 2014, Dan Bakkedahl joined the cast of the film.
On 14 March 2014, Ciarán Hinds signed on to star in the film as a scientist.
This series told the story of the man who seemingly was contracted via ICA to kill 5 people in one week.
The series contain of twelve 25 minutes episodes and two extras.
This list features only characters who appeared in multiple episodes; those that appeared in only one are not included here.
Eduardo Chillida Juantegui, or Eduardo Txillida Juantegi in Basque (10 January 1924 – 19 August 2002), was a Spanish Basque sculptor notable for his monumental abstract works.
He then studied architecture at the University of Madrid from 1943 to 1946.
In 1947 he abandoned architecture for art, and the next year he moved to Paris, where he set up his first studio and began working in plaster and clay.
He never finished his degree and instead began to take private art lessons.
He lived in Paris from 1948 to 50 and at Villaines-sous-Bois (Seine-et-Oise) from 1950 to 1955.
He died at his home near San Sebastián at the age of 78.
Chillida's sculptures concentrated on the human form (mostly torsos and busts); his later works tended to be more massive and more abstract, and included many monumental public works.
Living near Hernani, he began to work in forged iron with the help of the local blacksmith, and soon set up a forge in his studio.
He began to make sculpture in alabaster 1965.
Rather than turn over a maquette of a sculpture to fabricators, as many modern artists do, Chillida worked closely with the men in the foundry.
He then usually added an alloy that caused the metal to take on a brilliant rust color as it oxidizes.
At their best his works, although massive and monumental, suggest movement and tension.
Much of Chillida's work is inspired by his Basque upbringing, and many of his sculptures' titles are in the Basque language Euskera.
Chillida's original idea was for visitors to experience the immensity of the space.
The project has been in development since 1994, eight years before Chillida’s death.
In 2011 local authorities decided to go ahead with a project by Chillida inside Mount Tindaya on Fuerteventura despite concerns from environmentalists.
As of 2013, local officials are continuing to seek €75 million in private funding.
In the early 1960s Eduardo Chillida engaged into a dialog with the German philosopher Martin Heidegger.
Sculpture shows us how we belong to the world, a world in the midst of a technological process of uprooting and homelessness.
Heidegger suggests how we can still find room to dwell therein.
Space is the liveliest of all, the one that surrounds us.
...I do not believe so much in experience.
I believe in perception, which is something else.
It is riskier and more progressive.
There is something that still wants to progress and grow.
Also, this is what I think makes you perceive, and perceiving directly acts upon the present, but with one foot firmly planted in the future.
Experience, on the other hand, does the contrary: you are in the present, but with one foot in the past.
In other words, I prefer the position of perception.
All of my work is the progeny of the question.
Other philosophers who have written respectfully about Chillida and his works include Gaston Bachelard and Octavio Paz.
After his first solo exhibition at the Clan Gallery in Madrid in 1954, Chillida exhibited his work in more than 100 one-man shows.
His first comprehensive retrospective in the United States was mounted by the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, in 1966.
Major public works by Chillida are in Barcelona, Berlin, Paris, Frankfurt and Dallas.
A large body of his work can be seen in San Sebastián.
Perhaps his best-known work in the United States is in front of the I.M.
Pei-designed Meyerson Symphony Center in Dallas.
The work features two pillars with branches that reach out but do not touch.
In Washington, a Chillida sculpture is inside the World Bank headquarters.
A sculpture by Chillida also sits outside Beverly Hills City Hall.
In 1986 the Chillida collection of the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid was inaugurated; Chillida designed the museum's logo.
The museum closed by 2011 but reopened in 2019 with the backing of Hauser & Wirth, a Swiss modern art gallery.
In protists, syncytia can be found in some rhizarians (e.g., chlorarachniophytes, plasmodiophorids, haplosporidians) and acellular slime moulds, dictyostelids (amoebozoans) and acrasids (Excavata).
A syncytium is the normal cell structure for many fungi.
Most fungi of Basidiomycota exist as a dikaryon in which thread-like cells of the mycelium are partially partitioned into segments each containing two differing nuclei, called a heterokaryon.
A classic example of a syncytium is the formation of skeletal muscle.
Large skeletal muscle fibers form by the fusion of thousands of individual muscle cells.
The syncytium of cardiac muscle is important because it allows rapid coordinated contraction of muscles along their entire length.
Action potentials propagate along the surface of the muscle fiber from the point of synaptic contact through intercalated discs.
Although a syncytium, cardiac muscle differs because the cells are not long and multinucleated.
Cardiac tissue is therefore described as a functional syncytium, as opposed to the true syncytium of skeletal muscle.
Certain animal immune-derived cells may form aggregate cells, such as the osteoclast cells responsible for bone resorption.
Another important vertebrate syncytium is in the placenta of placental mammals.
Embryo-derived cells that form the interface with the maternal blood stream fuse together to form a multinucleated barrier - the syncytiotrophoblast.
The syncytial epithelium of the placenta does not provide such an access path from the maternal circulation into the embryo.
Much of the body of Hexactinellid sponges is composed of syncitial tissue.
This allows them to form their large siliceous spicules exclusively inside their cells.
The fine structure of tegument is essentially the same in both the cestodes and trematodes.
A typical tegument is 7-16 μm thick, with distinct layers.
It is a syncytium consisting of multinucleated tissues with no distinct cell boundaries.
This plasma membrane is in turn associated with a layer of carbohydrate-containing macromolecules known as the glycocalyx, that varies in thickness from one species to another.
The proximal cytoplasm contains nuclei, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, mitochondria, ribosomes, glycogen deposits, and numerous vesicles.
The basal lamina is followed by a thick layer of muscle.
Syncytia can also form when cells are infected with certain types of viruses, notably HSV-1, HIV, MeV, and pneumoviruses, e.g.
These syncytial formations create distinctive cytopathic effects when seen in permissive cells.
Because many cells fuse together, syncytium are also known as multinucleated giant cells, or polykaryocytes.
Typically, the viral families that can cause syncytia are enveloped because viral envelope proteins on the surface of the host cell are needed to fuse with other cells.
Certain members of the Reoviridae family are notable exceptions due to a unique set of proteins known as fusion-associated small transmembrane (FAST) proteins.
Reovirus induced syncytium formation is not found in humans, but is found in a number of other species and is caused by fusogenic orthoreoviruses.
These fusogenic orthoreoviruses include reptilian orthoreovirus, avian orthoreovirus, Nelson Bay orthoreovirus, and baboon orthoreovirus.
HIV infects CD4 T cells and makes them produce viral proteins, including fusion proteins.
Then, the cells begin to display surface HIV glycoproteins, which are antigenic.
However, if T helper cells are nearby, the gp41 HIV receptors displayed on the surface of the T helper cell will bind to other similar lymphocytes.
The Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Adour is a two-shaft low bypass turbofan aircraft engine developed by Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Limited, a joint venture between Rolls-Royce (UK) and Turbomeca (France).
The engine is named after the Adour, a river in south western France.
The Adour is a turbofan engine developed primarily to power the Anglo-French SEPECAT Jaguar fighter-bomber, achieving its first successful test run in 1968.
It is produced in versions with or without reheat.
As of July 2009 more than 2,800 Adours have been produced, for over 20 different armed forces with total flying hours reaching 8 million in December 2009.
Rahul Dev Burman (27 June 1939 – 4 January 1994) was an Indian music director.
From the 1960s to the 1990s, Burman composed musical scores for 331 films.
Burman did major work with Asha Bhosle (his wife) and Kishore Kumar and scored many of the songs that made these singers famous.
He has also scored many songs sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
Nicknamed Pancham, he was the only son of the composer Sachin Dev Burman.
He was mainly active in the Hindi film industry as a composer, and also provided vocals for a few compositions.
He served as an influence to the next generation of Indian music directors, and his songs continue to be popular in India and overseas.
Burman was born to the Bollywood composer/singer Sachin Dev Burman and his lyricist wife Meera Dev Burman (née Dasgupta), in Calcutta.
Initially, he was nicknamed Tublu by his maternal grandmother, although he later became known by the nickname Pancham.
Another theory says that the baby was nicknamed Pancham because he could cry in five different notes.
Burman received his early education in West Bengal.
His father S. D. Burman was a noted music director in Bollywood, the Mumbai-based Hindi film industry.
In Mumbai, Burman was trained by Ustad Ali Akbar Khan (sarod) and Samta Prasad (tabla).
He also considered Salil Chowdhury his guru.
He served as an assistant to his father, and often played harmonica in his orchestras.
However, the film was never completed.
The lyrics of this Guru Dutt and Waheeda Rehman-starrer film were written by Shailendra.
Burman recorded two songs for the film before it was shelved.
The first song was sung by Geeta Dutt and Asha Bhosle, and the second one had vocals by Shamshad Begum.
However, S. D. Burman declined the offer, advising he was unavailable.
Burman gave credit to lyricist Majrooh Sultanpuri for recommending him to Nasir Hussain, the producer and writer of the film.
Vijay Anand also said that he had arranged a music session for Burman before Nasir Hussain.
Four of these were duets with Asha Bhosle, whom Burman later married.
It is believed that when S. D. Burman fell ill during the recording of the film's music, Burman took over and completed the music.
He was credited as an associate composer for the film.
Burman's first wife was Rita Patel, whom he had met in Darjeeling.
Rita, a fan, had bet her friends that she would be able to get a film-date with Burman.
The two married in 1966, and divorced in 1971.
Burman married Asha Bhosle in 1980.
Together, they recorded many hit songs and also staged many live performances.
However, towards the end of his life, they did not live together.
Burman had financial difficulties, particularly later in his life.
His mother Meera died in 2007, thirteen years after his death.
She had been suffering from Alzheimer's even before her son's death.
Just before her death she had been moved to an old age home, and moved back to her son's residence after the issue became a controversy.
In the 1970s, Burman became highly popular with the Kishore Kumar songs in Rajesh Khanna-starrer films.
Apart from Kishore Kumar, Burman also composed several of the popular songs sung by Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle and Lata Mangeshkar.
The trio Rajesh Khanna-Kishore-R.D.Burman have worked together in 32 films together, and these films and songs continue to be popular.
R.D.Burman composed for 40 films for Rajesh Khanna.
During the late 1980s, he was overshadowed by Bappi Lahiri and other disco music composers.
Many filmmakers stopped patronizing him, as films featuring his compositions flopped at the box office one after the other.
But after these three films flopped, Hussain stepped down as a director, and his son and successor Mansoor Khan switched to other composers.
However, the film belonged to the Parallel Cinema genre of (art films), so it did not stop the decline of Burman's commercial film career.
While both Asha Bhosle (Best Female Playback) and Gulzar (Best Lyrics) received National Awards for the score, Burman received none.
Burman suffered from a heart attack in 1988, and underwent heart bypass surgery a year later at The Princess Grace Hospital in London.
During this period, he composed many tunes, which were never released.
It posthumously won him the third and last of his Filmfare Awards.
As per Lata Mangeshkar, he died too young and unhappy.
Burman has been credited with revolutionizing Bollywood music.
He incorporated a wide range of influences from several genres in his scores.
Burman's career coincided with the rise of Rajesh Khanna-starrer youth love stories.
He made electronic rock popular in these popular love stories.
He often mixed disco and rock elements with Bengali folk music.
He also used jazz elements, which had been introduced to him by the studio pianist Kersi Lord.
Burman was influenced by Western, Latin, Oriental and Arabic music, and incorporated elements from these in his own music.
He also experimented with different musical sounds produced from methods such as rubbing sandpaper and knocking bamboo sticks together.
On multiple occasions, Burman experimented with recording the same song with different singers.
Burman sometimes used Western dance music as a source of inspiration for his compositions.
As was common in Bollywood, some of his songs featured the tunes of popular foreign songs.
Often, the filmmakers forced him to copy these tunes for the soundtracks, resulting in allegations of plagiarism.
Burman often collaborated with the same film directors and worked with the same musicians.
Several Hindi films made after Burman's death contain his original songs or their remixed versions.
A number of Indian remix albums feature Burman's songs, which are also popular in the country's pubs and discos.
In 1995, Filmfare Awards constituted the Filmfare RD Burman Award for New Music Talent in his memory.
The award is given to upcoming music talent in Hindi cinema.
In 2009, the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation named a public square in Santa Cruz after Burman.
Burman inspired many later Bollywood music composers, such as Vishal-Shekhar.
Jatin-Lalit are considered to have carried on Burman's legacy through the 1990s.
Notable musical assistants to Burman include Manohari Singh and Sapan Chakraborty.
His instrumentalists included Hari Prasad Chaurasia, Shiv Kumar Sharma, Louis Banks, Bhupinder and Kersy Lord.
He is also noted for his partnership with the lyricist Gulzar, who wrote the words for several of his finest compositions.
A postage stamp, bearing Burman's likeness was released by India Post to honour him on 3 May 2013.
Out of Burman's 331 released film scores, 292 were in Hindi, 31 in Bengali, 3 in Telugu, 2 each in Tamil and Oriya, and 1 in Marathi.
Burman also composed for 5 TV Serials in Hindi and Marathi.
The album was an international collaboration, for which Burman partnered with Jose Flores in San Francisco.
In addition, he scored a large number of non-film songs in Bengali, which are available in different albums, and from which many numbers were later adapted in Hindi films.
Burman also did playback singing in eighteen films for which he himself composed the scores.
A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.
Myocytes are long, tubular cells that develop from myoblasts to form muscles in a process known as myogenesis.
There are various specialized forms of myocytes with distinct properties: cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells.
The striated cells of cardiac and skeletal muscles are referred to as muscle fibers.
Cardiomyocytes are the muscle fibres that form the chambers of the heart, and have a single central nucleus.
Skeletal muscle fibers help support and move the body and tend to have peripheral nuclei.
Smooth muscle cells control involuntary movements such as the peristalsis contractions in the oesophagus and stomach.
The unusual microstructure of muscle cells has led cell biologists to create specialized terminology.
The sarcoplasm is the cytoplasm of a muscle fiber.
Most of the sarcoplasm is filled with myofibrils, which are long protein cords composed of myofilaments.
Together, these myofilaments work to produce a muscle contraction.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum, a specialized type of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, forms a network around each myofibril of the muscle fiber.
The sarcolemma is the cell membrane of a striated muscle fiber and receives and conducts stimuli.
At the end of each muscle fiber, the outer layer of the sarcolemma combines with tendon fibers.
The cell membrane of a myocyte has several specialized regions, which may include the intercalated disk and the transverse tubular system.
The cell membrane is covered by a lamina coat which is approximately 50 nm wide.
The laminar coat is separable into two layers; the lamina densa and lamina lucida.
In between these two layers can be several different types of ions, including calcium.
The cell membrane is anchored to the cell's cytoskeleton by anchor fibers that are approximately 10 nm wide.
These are generally located at the Z lines so that they form grooves and transverse tubules emanate.
In cardiac myocytes this forms a scalloped surface.
While the first function is important for biochemical processes, the latter is crucial in defining the surface to volume ratio of the cell.
This heavily influences the potential electrical properties of excitable cells.
Additionally deviation from the standard shape and size of the cell can have negative prognostic impact.
Each muscle fiber contains myofibrils, which are very long chains of sarcomeres, the contractile units of the cell.
A cell from the biceps brachii muscle may contain 80,000 sarcomeres.
The myofibrils of smooth muscle cells are not arranged into sarcomeres.
The sarcomeres are composed of thin and thick filaments.
Thin filaments are made of actin and attach at Z lines which help them line up correctly with each other.
Troponins are found at intervals along the thin filaments.
Thick filaments are made of the elongated protein myosin.
The sarcomere does not contain organelles or a nucleus.
Sarcomeres are marked by Z lines which show the beginning and the end of a sarcomere.
Individual myocytes are surrounded by endomysium.
Myocytes are bound together by perimysium into bundles called fascicles; the bundles are then grouped together to form muscle tissue, which is enclosed in a sheath of epimysium.
The perimysium contains blood vessels and nerves which provide for the muscle fibers.
Muscle spindles are distributed throughout the muscles and provide sensory feedback information to the central nervous system.
Myosin is shaped like a long shaft with a rounded end pointed out towards the surface.
This structure forms the cross bridge that connects with the thin filaments.
A myoblast is a type of embryonic progenitor cell that differentiates to give rise to muscle cells.
Differentiation is regulated by myogenic regulatory factors, including MyoD, Myf5, myogenin, and MRF4.
GATA4 and GATA6 also play a role in myocyte differentiation.
Skeletal muscle fibers are made when myoblasts fuse together; muscle fibers therefore are cells with multiple nuclei, known as myonuclei, with each cell nucleus originating from a single myoblast.
Myoblasts in skeletal muscle that do not form muscle fibers dedifferentiate back into myosatellite cells.
To re-activate myogenesis, the satellite cells must be stimulated to differentiate into new fibers.
Myoblasts and their derivatives, including satellite cells, can now be generated in vitro through directed differentiation of pluripotent stem cells.
Kindlin-2 plays a role in developmental elongation during myogenesis.
Muscle fibers grow when exercised and shrink when not in use.
This is due to the fact that exercise stimulates the increase in myofibrils which increase the overall size of muscle cells.
Well exercised muscles can not only add more size but can also develop more mitochondria, myoglobin, glycogen and a higher density of capillaries.
However muscle cells cannot divide to produce new cells, and as a result we have fewer muscle cells as an adult than a newborn.
When contracting, thin and thick filaments slide with respect to each other by using adenosine triphosphate.
This pulls the Z discs closer together in a process called sliding filament mechanism.
The contraction of all the sarcomeres results in the contraction of the whole muscle fiber.
This contraction of the myocyte is triggered by the action potential over the cell membrane of the myocyte.
The action potential uses transverse tubules to get from the surface to the interior of the myocyte, which is continuous within the cell membrane.
Sarcoplasmic reticula are membranous bags that transverse tubules touch but remain separate from.
These wrap themselves around each sarcomere and are filled with Ca.
Excitation of a myocyte causes depolarization at its synapses, the neuromuscular junctions, which triggers action potential.
With a singular neuromuscular junction, each muscle fiber receives input from just one somatic efferent neuron.
Action potential in a somatic efferent neuron causes the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
This initiates an impulse that travels across the sarcolemma.
When the action potential reaches the sarcoplasmic reticulum it triggers the release of Ca from the Ca channels.
The Ca flows from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcomere with both of its filaments.
This causes the filaments to start sliding and the sarcomeres to become shorter.
This requires a large amount of ATP, as it is used in both the attachment and release of every myosin head.
Very quickly Ca is actively transported back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum, which blocks the interaction between the thin and thick filament.
This in turn causes the muscle cell to relax.
There are four main different types of muscle contraction: twitch, treppe, tetanus and isometric/isotonic.
Twitch contraction is the process in which a single stimulus signals for a single contraction.
In twitch contraction the length of the contraction may vary depending on the size of the muscle cell.
During treppe (or summation) contraction muscles do not start at maximum efficiency; instead they achieve increased strength of contraction due to repeated stimuli.
Tetanus involves a sustained contraction of muscles due to a series of rapid stimuli, which can continue until the muscles fatigue.
Isometric contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do not cause movement of the muscle.
However, isotonic contractions are skeletal muscle contractions that do cause movement.
Specialized cardiomyocytes located in the sinoatrial node are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control the heart rate.
These electrical impulses coordinate contraction throughout the remaining heart muscle via the electrical conduction system of the heart.
Sinoatrial node activity is modulated, in turn, by nerve fibres of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
These systems act to increase and decrease, respectively, the rate of production of electrical impulses by the sinoatrial node.
There are numerous methods employed for fiber-typing, and confusion between the methods is common among non-experts.
Two commonly confused methods are histochemical staining for myosin ATPase activity and immunohistochemical staining for Myosin heavy chain (MHC) type.
These methods are closely related physiologically, as the MHC type is the primary determinant of ATPase activity.
Note, however, that neither of these typing methods is directly metabolic in nature; they do not directly address oxidative or glycolytic capacity of the fiber.
Below is a table showing the relationship between these two methods, limited to fiber types found in humans.
Note the sub-type capitalization used in fiber typing vs. MHC typing, and that some ATPase types actually contain multiple MHC types.
Also, a subtype B or b is not expressed in humans by either method.
Early researchers believed humans to express a MHC IIb, which led to the ATPase classification of IIB.
However, later research showed that the human MHC IIb was in fact IIx, indicating that the IIB is better named IIX.
IIb is expressed in other mammals, so is still accurately seen (along with IIB) in the literature.
Non human fiber types include true IIb fibers, IIc, IId, etc.
Further fiber typing methods are less formally delineated, and exist on more of a spectrum.
They tend to be focused more on metabolic and functional capacities (i.e., oxidative vs. glycolytic, fast vs. slow contraction time).
As noted above, fiber typing by ATPase or MHC does not directly measure or dictate these parameters.
For instance, ATPase fiber type is related to contraction speed, because high ATPase activity allows faster crossbridge cycling.
However, measuring contraction speed is not the same as ATPase fiber typing.
Because of these types of relationships, Type I and Type II fibers have relatively distinct metabolic, contractile, and motor-unit properties.
The table below differentiates these types of properties.
Traditionally, fibers were categorized depending on their varying color, which is a reflection of myoglobin content.
Type I fibers appear red due to the high levels of myoglobin.
Red muscle fibers tend to have more mitochondria and greater local capillary density.
These fibers are more suited for endurance and are slow to fatigue because they use oxidative metabolism to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Less oxidative type II fibers are white due to relatively low myoglobin and a reliance on glycolytic enzymes.
Fibers can also be classified on their twitch capabilities, into fast and slow twitch.
These traits largely, but not completely, overlap the classifications based on color, ATPase, or MHC.
Some authors define a fast twitch fiber as one in which the myosin can split ATP very quickly.
These mainly include the ATPase type II and MHC type II fibers.
However, fast twitch fibers also demonstrate a higher capability for electrochemical transmission of action potentials and a rapid level of calcium release and uptake by the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Fast twitch muscles are much better at generating short bursts of strength or speed than slow muscles, and so fatigue more quickly.
The slow twitch fibers generate energy for ATP re-synthesis by means of a long term system of aerobic energy transfer.
These mainly include the ATPase type I and MHC type I fibers.
They tend to have a low activity level of ATPase, a slower speed of contraction with a less well developed glycolytic capacity.
They contain high mitochondrial volumes, and the high levels of myoglobin that give them a red pigmentation.
They have been demonstrated to have high concentrations of mitochondrial enzymes, thus they are fatigue resistant.
Slow twitch muscles fire more slowly than fast twitch fibers, but are able to contract for a longer time before fatiguing.
Individual muscles tend to be a mixture of various fiber types, but their proportions vary depending on the actions of that muscle and the species.
For instance, in humans, the quadriceps muscles contain ~52% type I fibers, while the soleus is ~80% type I.
The orbicularis oculi muscle of the eye is only ~15% type I.
Motor units within the muscle, however, have minimal variation between the fibers of that unit.
It is this fact that makes the size principal of motor unit recruitment viable.
The total number of skeletal muscle fibers has traditionally been thought not to change.
It is believed there are no sex or age differences in fiber distribution; however, proportions of fiber types vary considerably from muscle to muscle and person to person.
Sedentary men and women (as well as young children) have 45% type II and 55% type I fibers.
People at the higher end of any sport tend to demonstrate patterns of fiber distribution e.g.
endurance athletes show a higher level of type I fibers.
Sprint athletes, on the other hand, require large numbers of type IIX fibers.
Middle distance event athletes show approximately equal distribution of the two types.
This is also often the case for power athletes such as throwers and jumpers.
It has been suggested that various types of exercise can induce changes in the fibers of a skeletal muscle.
It is thought that if you perform endurance type events for a sustained period of time, some of the type IIX fibers transform into type IIA fibers.
However, there is no consensus on the subject.
This would be brought about by an increase in mitochondrial size and number and the associated related changes, not a change in fiber type.
It also produces regional television for these areas, which reaches into small parts of northern Gloucestershire and northern Oxfordshire.
The BBC Midlands region carries a number of regional programmes today.
The region is the controlling centre for BBC WM, BBC Coventry and Warwickshire, BBC Hereford and Worcester, BBC Radio Stoke and BBC Radio Shropshire.
Some of this programming is simulcast with the radio stations in the BBC East Midlands region, and overnight BBC Radio 5 Live is simulcast.
The Daventry transmitter broadcast two channels, and as further regional transmission stations followed (starting with London's Brookmans Park in 1929), this quickly established the pattern for pre-war broadcasting.
With 14 producers, it was the largest BBC department outside London.
Regional radio was suspended during World War II, but in July 1945, the BBC Home Service was launched on a similar regional basis to the pre-war Regional Programme.
Despite these successes, two technological developments gradually started to make the old regional system untenable.
Television was also presenting more of a threat than an opportunity.
Regional television had been established in 1957 with the launch of local evening news bulletins.
The cost of television production technology decreased throughout the 1980s and 1990s and this had several effects on the BBC in the Midlands.
Smaller, more local channels became viable.
This programming was broadcast on digital television and over the internet only.
The experiment came to an end as planned in September 2006 and has not been repeated since.
The first studios used by BBC Midlands were offices and a small studio in Broad Street, Birmingham; however these became too small for the expanding region.
In 1971, all of these operations were condensed into a new integrated studio complex, Pebble Mill Studios.
Pebble Mill became iconic because it featured in some of the most popular programming of the 1970s.
The new studios encompassed network and regional productions and radio, and was the Headquarters for BBC English Regions.
By the 1990s, change meant Pebble Mill's future was uncertain.
Advances in technology made outside broadcasts cheaper and much more common, while also increasing the scope for independent and outsourced television production.
In combination these meant that much television programming could increasingly be produced without the need for the sort of large integrated studio complexes represented by Pebble Mill.
In addition, the building was getting costly to heat and maintain.
In 2000, studio A was closed following the need to make savings at the corporation, and plans were made to dispose of Pebble Mill.
In 2004, productions split two ways.
The Mailbox contains the studios, newsroom and radio facilities, all of which have windows allowing the public to view how their television and radio is made.
The Roland TR-909 Rhythm Composer is a drum machine introduced by the Roland Corporation in 1983.
It succeeded the TR-808, and was the first Roland drum machine to use samples and MIDI.
Though it was a commercial failure, the 909 became influential in the development of electronic dance music such as techno, house and acid.
The 909 was designed by Tadao Kikumoto, who also designed the Roland TB-303 synthesizer.
It was the first Roland drum machine to use samples (prerecorded sounds), for its crash, ride and hi-hat sounds; other sounds are generated with analog synthesis.
As the clap and snare are generated via the same noise source, they produce a phasing effect when played together.
Older Roland machines can be synchronized via its DIN sync port (a precursor to MIDI).
The 909 features a sequencer that can chain up to 96 patterns into songs of up to 896 measures, and controls including shuffle and flam.
It features an improved accent feature, allowing users to accent particular beats or sounds.
Roland changed elements of the 909 during its lifetime, correcting problems and adjusting sounds.
Some users modify their machines to match sounds from earlier revisions.
The 909 was released in 1983 and retailed for $1,195 USD.
According to Muroi, it was a commercial failure as users preferred the more realistic sampled sounds of competing products such as the LinnDrum.
Roland ceased production after one year, having built 10,000 units.
It was replaced in 1984 by the TR-707, which uses samples for all its sounds.
Whereas the TR-808 was important in the development of hip hop, the 909, alongside the 303 synthesizer, influenced dance music such as techno, house and acid.
It was popularized in the late 1980s by producers in Chicago and Detroit such as Derrick May, Frankie Knuckles and Jeff Mills, who bought second-hand units.
As the first Roland drum machine to use MIDI, producers used the 909 as a hub to synchronize and sequence other machines, which Roland had not anticipated.
In 2017, Roland released the TR-09, a miniature version of the 909 with additional features.
He has also served in high-level appointed positions with national and international bodies working for justice and the rule of law.
Robert Badinter's father Simon was deported and killed in Sobibor, as he was one of the victims of the Rue Sainte-Catherine Roundup in 1943.
Badinter graduated in law from University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne.
He then went to United States to continue his studies at Columbia University in New York where he got his MA .
He continued his studies again at Sorbonne until 1954.
In 1965, Badinter was appointed as a professor at University of Sorbonne.
He has continued as an Emeritus professor until 1996.
Badinter started his career in Paris in 1951, as a lawyer in a join work with Henry Torres.
In 1965, along with Jean-Denis Bredin, Badinter founded the law firm Badinter, Bredin et partenaires, (now Bredin Prat) where he practiced law until 1981.
Badinter's struggle against the death penalty began after Roger Bontems's execution, on 28 November 1972.
Along with Claude Buffet, Bontems had taken a prison guard and a nurse hostage during the 1971 revolt in Clairvaux Prison.
While the police were storming the building, Buffet slit the hostages' throats.
Badinter served as defense counsel for Bontems.
Although it was established during the trial that Buffet alone was the murderer, the jury sentenced both men to death.
Applying the death penalty to a person who had not committed the killing outraged Badinter, and he dedicated himself to the abolition of the death penalty.
In this context, he agreed to defend Patrick Henry.
In January 1976, 8-year-old Philipe Bertrand was kidnapped.
Henry was soon picked up as a suspect , but released because of a lack of proof.
He gave interviews on television, saying that those who kidnapped and killed children deserved death.
A few days later, he was again arrested, and shown Bertrand's corpse hidden in a blanket under his bed.
Badinter and Robert Bocquillon defended Henry, making the case not about Henry's guilt, but against applying the death penalty.
Henry was sentenced to life imprisonment and paroled in 2001.
In 1981, François Mitterrand was elected president, and Badinter was appointed as the Minister of Justice.
From March 1986 to March 1995 he was president of the French Constitutional Council.
Since 24 September 1995 he has served as an elected senator in the Parliament, representing the Hauts-de-Seine département.
In 1991, Badinter was appointed by the Council of Ministers of the European Community as a member of the Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia.
He was elected as President of the Commission by the four other members, all presidents of constitutional courts in the European Community.
Badinter continues his struggle against continued use of the death penalty in China and the United States, petitioning officials and working in the World Congress against it.
He praised the example of Tibetan nonviolent resistance.
Badinter recently opposed the accession of Turkey to the European Union, on the grounds that Turkey might not be able to follow the rules of the Union.
He supported full recognition of the republic in 1992.
Because of that, he was involved in drafting the so-called Ohrid Agreement in the Republic of Macedonia.
The latter minority comprises about 25% of the population.
The Pope reactivated the excommunication later.
Badinter serves as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project.
It works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity.
Badinter was born into a Bessarabian Jewish family that had immigrated to France in 1921 and settled in Paris.
During World War II after the Nazi occupation of Paris, his family sought refuge in Lyon.
His father was captured and deported with other Jews to the east.
He died at Sobibor extermination camp.
She is a feminist writer and the daughter of Marcel Bleustein-Blanchet, the founder of Publicis, and his wife.
Elections in Gibraltar gives information on election and election results in Gibraltar.
Gibraltar elects on national level a legislature.
The Gibraltar Parliament has 17 members, all elected for a four-year term in one constituency with each voter getting to vote for their selection of ten candidates.
Gibraltar forms a single constituency but voters have only ten votes.
Hence the electoral bloc with the most votes will normally get ten seats and the runners up seven.
This election took place on 26 November 2015.
Elections take place roughly every four years, 17 members (15 before 2007) are elected at each election, using partial bloc voting.
Each voter has ten votes (eight before 2007) meaning that parties usually stand ten candidates, and the winning party is that which manages to get all their candidates elected.
This election took place on 30 July 1969.
Safran Helicopter Engines, previously known as Turbomeca, is a French manufacturer of low- and medium-power gas turbine turboshaft engines for helicopters.
The company also produces gas turbine engines for aircraft and missiles, as well as turbines for land, industrial and marine applications.
SNECMA Group acquired the company in September 2001.
Safran Helicopter Engines has 6,300 employees worldwide, with 5000 based in France.
In 2015, they produced and delivered 718 new engines, and repaired around 1700 engines.
Since its foundation in 1938, Safran Helicopter Engines has produced over 72,000 turbines.
The company has more than 2,500 customers in 155 countries.
Safran Helicopter Engines subsidiary Safran Power Units is the leading European manufacturer of turbojet engines for missiles, drones and auxiliary power units.
Safran Helicopter Engines was founded on August 29, 1938 by Joseph Szydlowski and André Planiol following the granting of their patent application for a supercharger in 1937.
Hispano-Suiza ordered a demonstrator to equip its 12 Y engine, used among others on the MS 405 C1.
Safran Helicopter Engines changed rapidly from an artisanal production to an industrial one benefiting from the politics of re-armament.
This is shown by the production figures of the following three years: 18 compressor in , 300 in and 1200 in .
Although the factory at Mézières-sur-Seine was only really operational in June 1940, the government advised the move to the south of France due to the German advance.
That month Turbomeca relocated to a newly requisitioned workshop in Saint-Pé-de-Bigorre near the Hispano-Suiza engine factory in Tarbes.
The buildings were found to be too small and in a site was bought in Bordes near Pau.
Turbomeca progressively moved into this site between the autumn of 1941 and June 1942.
In November 1942, Szydlowski fled to Switzerland.
Between October 1942 and 1944, the production stalled and the workforce dropped from about 300 to about 50.
From 1950, Safran Helicopter Engines produced the tiny centrifugal flow Palas turbojet, producing 1.6 kN (353 lbf).
The Palas was also produced by Blackburn and General Aircraft in the UK and Continental in the USA.
From 1957, it manufactured the Bastan turboprop for the Aérospatiale N 262 airliner.
Blackburn had a licence for producing other Turbomeca designs.
Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Limited was established in 1968 to develop the Adour jet engine for the Anglo-French SEPECAT Jaguar.
The company went on to develop the RTM322 turboshaft, which powers Westland WAH-64, and some models of the AgustaWestland EH101 and NHI NH90.
In 2001 Safran Helicopter Engines and Rolls-Royce won a $1 billion USD contract to equip 399 German, French and Dutch NH90 helicopters with their RTM322 engines.
As of 2012, Safran Helicopter Engines turbines power civil, parapublic and defence helicopters for all the leading helicopter manufacturers (mainly Eurocopter, but also AgustaWestland, Sikorsky, Kamov, HAL, NHI).
Safran is the world's leading manufacturer of gas turbine engines for both civil and military helicopters.
They design, produce, sell and support a complete range of turbine engines for this market.
In the military sector, Safran powers the Tiger, NH90, Finmeccanica Helicopters A109 Power, AW101 and many others.
Helicopters powered by Safran are deployed by 2,500 customers in 150 countries.
Barrhead (, ) is a town in East Renfrewshire, Scotland, south-west of Glasgow city centre on the edge of the Gleniffer Braes.
At the 2011 census its population was 17,268.
The magazine visited and cited Barrhead in their decision.
Barrhead was formed a series of small textile-producing villages (Barrhead, Arthurlie, Grahamston and Gateside) gradually grew into one another to form one contiguous town.
Glanderston House, to the south, at one time belonged to the Stewart Kings of Scotland.
In 1851 an explosion at the Victoria Pit colliery in nearby Nitshill occurred, killing 63 men and boys who worked in the mine, many of whom lived in Barrhead.
In 1890, with a rapidly expanding population approaching 10,000, various local residents formed a Barrhead Burgh Formation Committee.
The status of police burgh was granted in 1894 and William Shanks, proprietor of a local company, was elected as the first provost of Barrhead.
In the latter 20th century, the decline and closure of nearly all of these industries caused a fall in local population and employment.
In recent years, Barrhead has found new life as a popular residential commuter town for near Paisley and Glasgow.
During World War II, a handful of bombs fell on Barrhead from German planes headed towards Clydebank and Yoker.
In 1894 Barrhead became a Burgh of Barony, meaning that it had its own town Council.
This status was withdrawn in 1975 at the time of the institution of Strathclyde Regional Council and Renfrew District Council.
Subsequent reorganisation to a single tier local authority in 1996 placed Barrhead under the auspices of East Renfrewshire Council.
Barrhead is a single council ward, electing 4 members to serve as part of East Renfrewshire Council.
Barrhead is part of the county constituency of East Renfrewshire, electing one MP to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Parliament.
Kirsten Oswald of the SNP was elected to represent East Renfrewshire in 2019 UK General Election.
For purposes of the Scottish Parliament, Barrhead forms part of the Renfrewshire South Constituency, represented by Tom Arthur of the Scottish National Party.
In addition to this Barrhead is represented by seven regional MSPs from the West of Scotland electoral region.
Barrhead forms part of the Greater Glasgow conurbation.
Areas within the town include, Arthurlie, Auchenback, Gateside and Grahamston.
Major businesses within the town include Barrhead Travel, Kelburn Brewing Company, and JM Murdoch & Son, among others.
The town's largest employer remains East Renfrewshire Council and the public sector.
In 2002, part of the administration of East Renfrewshire Council relocated from Eastwood Park to Barrhead Main Street.
Tesco is located just outside the town centre while, with Lidl closeby.
Asda opened a store on Main Street in 2014.
East Renfrewshire Council has committed nearly £100 million to a masterplan which will redevelop and modernise Barrhead's economy between 2007 and 2017.
The Glasgow Road corridor is being redeveloped into a dedicated business district which includes Crossmill Business Park, Blackbyres Court, and the former Bowerwalls housing area.
In 2005 local businesses created the Barrhead Business Forum, which liaises with East Renfrewshire Council, Barrhead Community Council, and East Renfrewshire Chamber of Commerce.
The administration and collection of business rates for Barrhead is undertaken by Renfrewshire Council.
The national rate for business rates set by the Scottish Executive for 2007–2008 is 44.1p per pound.
In October 2016, Barrhead businesses voted in favour of becoming a Business Improvement District (BID), which is a model proving successful for town centres across the UK and beyond.
East Renfrewshire Credit Union is based in Barrhead.
The town is part of the NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde Health Board.
The nearest accident and emergency unit is located at the Royal Alexandra Hospital in Paisley.
Barrhead is accessible via Junction 2 (Pollok) or Junction 3 (Darnley) of the M77 motorway.
Local bus services, McGill's Bus Services, travel from Barrhead to Glasgow, Paisley, Neilston, and Newton Mearns.
Barrhead railway station, which serves the town, is on the Glasgow South Western Line.
Trains from Barrhead run north-east to Glasgow Central and south to Kilmarnock, Stranraer, and Carlisle.
Barrhead was formerly served by routes 14 and 28 of the once extensive Glasgow Corporation Tramways system.
Trams ran from Barrhead to Glasgow and Paisley.
Tramway services in Paisley and Barrhead were withdrawn in 1957; the entire system was dismantled by September 1962.
Barrhead has five primary schools: Carlibar Primary School, Cross Arthurlie Primary School, Hillview School, St. John's Roman Catholic Primary School and St. Mark's Roman Catholic Primary School.
The town has two secondary schools: St. Luke's High School and Barrhead High, both located in the Auchenback area.
St. Luke's High School was named a School of Ambition by the Scottish Executive.
A new further education unit, East Renfrewshire College, is planned for the town centre.
There are several public houses in Barrhead.
These include Cross Stobs, The Kelburn, The Arthurlie Inns, The Fereneze Inn, and The Brig Inn.
The Cross Stobs dates back to at least 1695.
An active Scottish Junior football team, Arthurlie, plays in Barrhead, with a previous club of the same name having played as a senior league side until 1929.
The earlier team was renowned for its 4-2 defeat of Celtic in the 1897 Scottish Cup.
Arthurlie's Johnny Kelly went on to play for Celtic and Barnsley and won several caps for Scotland.
The team won the Scottish Junior Cup in 1998.
Alex McLeish, Scotland's most capped defender with 77 caps and national team coach, went to school in Barrhead.
In the early 20th century, the town produced three brothers, Alec Logan, James Logan and Tommy Logan who all played for either Scotland or the Scottish League XI.
Barrhead is also home to the following bowling clubs: Barrhead, Arthurlie, Shanks, and St John's; and also the Fereneze Golf Club and Barrhead Community Tennis Club.
A greyhound racing track, was opened on ground off the Aurs Road on Saturday 7 July 1934.
The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks.
The track raced over 300 and 325 yards.
The date of closure is not known.
There is also a Methodist church and several small evangelical churches.
There is also a small Church of God in Barrhead.
A low-protein diet is a diet in which people reduce their intake of protein.
Low protein consumption appears to reduce the risk of bone breakage, presumably through changes in calcium homeostasis.
The amount used by those with liver disease would still result in individuals being in nitrogen balance.
Amino acids that are excess to requirement cannot be stored, but must be modified by deamination (removal of the amine group).
As this occurs in the liver and kidneys, some individuals with damaged livers or kidneys may be advised to eat less protein.
Due to the sulphur content of the amino acids methionine and cysteine, excess of these amino acids leads to the production of acid through sulphate ions.
These sulphate ions may be neutralized by calcium ions from bone, which may lead to net urinary loss of calcium.
This might lead to reduction in bone mineral density over time.
Individuals suffering from phenylketonuria lack the enzyme to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine so low levels of this amino acid need to be provided in the diet.
Homocystinuria is an inherited disorder involving the metabolism of the amino acid methionine leading to the accumulation of homocysteine.
Treatment includes providing low levels of methionine and high levels of vitamin B6 in the diet.
Apart from low protein intake, such as in the 80:10:10 diet, other attempts to modulate IIS are through intermittent fasting and the .
By studying the composition of food in the local population in Germany, Carl von Voit established a standard of 118 grams of protein per day.
Russell Henry Chittenden showed that less than half that amount was needed to maintain good health.
Horace Fletcher was an early populariser of low-protein diets, which he advocated along with chewing.
The daily requirement for humans to remain in nitrogen balance is relatively small.
Children require more protein, depending on the growth phase.
A 70 kg adult human who was in the middle of the range would require approximately 45 grams of protein per day to be in nitrogen balance.
This would represent less than 10% of kilocalories in a notional 2,200 kilocalorie ration.
William Cumming Rose and his team studied the essential amino acids, helping to define minimum amounts needed for normal health.
For adults, the recommended minimum amounts of each essential amino acid varies from 4 to 39 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day.
Plant protein is often described as incomplete, suggesting that they lack one or more of the essential amino acids.
Apart from rare examples, such as Taro, each plant provides an amount of all the essential amino acids.
Calorie restriction has been demonstrated to increase the life span and decrease the age-associated morbidity of many experimental animals.
Increases in longevity or reductions in age-associated morbidity have also been shown for model systems where protein or specific amino acids have been reduced.
In particular, experiments in model systems in rats, mice, and Drosophila fruit flies have shown increases in life-span with reduced protein intake comparable to that for calorie restriction.
Restriction of the amino acid methionine, which is required to initiate protein synthesis, is sufficient to extend lifespan.
Some of the most dramatic effects of Calorie restriction are on metabolic health, promoting leanness, decreasing blood sugar and increasing insulin sensitivity.
Low-protein diets mimic many of the effects of Calorie restriction but may engage different metabolic mechanisms.
Low protein diets rapidly reduce fat and restores normal insulin sensitivity to diet-induced obese mice.
Specifically restricting consumption of the three branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine and valine is sufficient to promote leanness and improve regulation of blood glucose.
None of the diets in these regions is completely based on plants, but plants form the bulk of the food eaten.
Although it has been speculated that some of these populations are under calorie restriction, this is contentious as their smaller size is consistent with the lower food consumption.
In the past a standard dietary treatment for those suffering from liver disease or damage was a low protein, high carbohydrate, moderate fat and low salt diet.
However, more recent research suggests that a high protein diet is required of 1.2–2 g of protein per kg.
Levels of up to 2 g/kg body weight/day have been demonstrated to not worsen encephalopathy.
In addition, vitamin supplements especially vitamin B group should be taken.
Sodium might have to be restricted to 500–1500 mg per day.
Low-protein diets to treat kidney disease include the Rice diet, which was started by Walter Kempner at Duke University in 1939.
This diet was a daily ration of 2,000 Calories consisting of moderate amounts of boiled rice, sucrose and dextrose, and a restricted range of fruit, supplemented with vitamins.
Sodium and chloride were restricted to 150 mg and 200 mg respectively.
It showed remarkable effects on control of edema and hypertension.
The Rice Diet program closed in 2013.
Other low-protein starch-based diets like John A. McDougall's program continue to be offered for kidney disease and hypertension.
The effect of protein on osteoporosis and risk of bone fracture is complex.
Calcium loss from bone occurs at protein intake below requirement when individuals are in negative protein balance, suggesting that too little protein is dangerous for bone health.
IGF-1, which contributes to muscle growth, also contributes to bone growth, and IGF-1 is modulated by protein intake.
As protein consumption increases, calcium uptake from the gut is enhanced.
Normal increases in calcium uptake occur with increased protein in the range 0.8 grams to 1.5 grams of protein per kilogram body weight per day.
However, calcium uptake from the gut does not compensate for calcium loss in the urine at protein consumption of 2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
However, not all plant material is base forming, for example, nuts, grains and grain products add to the acid load.
In the United Kingdom, low-protein products and substitutes are prescribed through the health service.
Low protein, vegetarian diets have been hypothesized to be linked to longer life.
The Rolls-Royce Turbomeca RTM322 is a turboshaft engine produced by Rolls-Royce Turbomeca Limited, a joint venture between Rolls-Royce plc and Turbomeca.
The engine was designed to suit a wide range of military and commercial helicopter designs.
The RTM322 can also be employed in maritime and industrial applications.
It was designed for the Hughes AH-64 Apache and Sikorsky Blackhawk, competing with the GE T700 and the Pratt & Whitney Canada PW100.
The partners shared equally the £100 million development costs, Rolls-Royce makes the turbines, the combustor, and the inlet particle separator while Turbomeca produces the axi-centrifugal compressor and intake.
It first ran on 15 December 1984, with eight bench prototypes for 30,000 cycles and 13,000 test hours, and four for flight tests, initially aiming for a 1987 certification.
The first order for the RTM322 was received in 1992 to power 44 Royal Navy Merlin HM1s which subsequently entered service in 1998.
Over 1,100 engines are in service, having logged over one million flight hours, powering 60% of the AW101 fleet and 80% of in-service NH90s.
In 2013, Turbomeca acquired the entire program, becoming responsible for both production and product support.
Turbomeca's successor, Safran Helicopter Engines, developed it in the Aneto.
The required documentation should be handled to the EASA in early 2019 for a second quarter certification.
By October 2018, the programme had accumulated 4,000h, including 105h of flight time, and a US manufacturer could use it, as Sikorsky considers re-engining its CT7-powered S-92.
The Aneto-1K was added on the RTM 322 type certificate on 12 December 2019.
Fitted with an inlet particle separator, its accessory gearbox is driven by the gas generator and the engine is control by a FADEC.
Offered for new or for existing models, fewer scheduled maintenance tasks, longer maintenance intervals and health monitoring should improve maintainability.
Suited for 8-15 tons helicopters, it is developed from the RTM322: the -1K has a similar architecture but no common parts.
Parts made by additive manufacturing are used in the gyratory combustion chamber and the inlet guide vane system.
Compatible with hybrid and distributed propulsion systems, in cruise flight one of the two engines could be shut down and restarted when needed.
In the AW189, it is offered along the incumbent General Electric CT7, needing minor changes to the top-deck structure and engine cowls.
Exempted from U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations, it could power the AW189’s military derivative, the AW149 or a future attack helicopter based on its dynamic systems.
The Aneto specific fuel consumption should be 10% higher than the competing CT7s.
The Venus of Lespugue is a Venus figurine, a statuette of a nude female figure of the Gravettian, dated to between 26,000 and 24,000 years ago.
It was discovered in 1922 in the Rideaux cave of Lespugue (Haute-Garonne) in the foothills of the Pyrenees by René de Saint-Périer (1877-1950).
Approximately 6 inches (150 mm) tall, it is carved from tusk ivory, and was damaged during excavation.
The Venus of Lespugue resides in France, at the Musée de l'Homme.
Richard Virenque (born 19 November 1969) is a retired French professional road racing cyclist.
He was one of the most popular French riders with fans for his boyish personality and his long, lone attacks.
As a result of this he was regularly displayed as a moronic rubber puppet with hypodermics in his head on the satirical television programme, Les Guignols de l'info.
Virenque finished twice on the podium in the Tour de France (third in 1996 and second in 1997) and won several stages, among them Mont Ventoux in 2002.
He is the 18th rider in the Tour to have won stages over 10 years apart.
He wore the Maillot Jaune for two days in his entire career, perhaps ironically each day was also about ten years apart.
Virenque, his parents, his brother Lionel and sister Nathalie lived in the Iseba district of Casablanca.
The family was affluent, employing both a gardener and a nurse.
His mother described Richard as a gentle, kind boy, full of life, who enjoyed helping her in the garden.
His father, Jacques, ran a tire company.
As a child, Virenque began cycling by riding round the garden of the family's house.
Virenque often skipped school to fish on the beach.
The family moved to La Londe-les-Maures, near the Côte d'Azur, in 1979 when he was nine.
There his father failed to find the same sort of job and relations between his parents suffered.
Jacques and Bérangère Virenque divorced soon afterwards and Virenque said he was devastated.
He couldn't stand being in school any longer than he had to, he said, and he left to work as a plumber.
Cycle-racing did not immediately inspire Virenque.
His brother, Lionel, cycled, read specialist magazines and watched the Tour de France on television.
His first win was in a race round the town at La Valette-du-Var, when he and another rider, Pascale Ranucci, lapped the field.
He then did his national service in the army battalion at Joinville in Paris to which talented sportsmen were often sent.
He spent his last period as an amateur with the ASPTT in Paris.
It worked: Braillon offered him a contract.
He turned professional for RMO in January 1991.
When I saw him arrive in the team, I soon understood.
He was scared of nothing and he mouthed off at the slightest thing.
Virenque rode his first Tour de France in 1992 as a replacement for another team member, Jean-Philippe Dojwa.
He was earning 15,000 francs a month.
He held it for a day, losing it next day to his team-mate Pascal Lino, who led for the next two weeks.
Virenque finished second in the climbers' competition.
But the announcement was premature and Virenque joined another French team, Festina.
He stayed there until the team dissolved in the wake of a doping scandal in 1998 (see below).
Virenque first wore the yellow jersey of the Tour de France in 1992 and for the last time in 2003.
In 2003 he won the stage to Morzine and wore the jersey on the climb of Alpe d'Huez.
Virenque was a talented climber but a modest time-triallist.
He was coached for time-trials by Jeannie Longo and her husband.
Virenque's teammates, Christophe Moreau, Laurent Brochard and Armin Meier, admitted taking EPO after being arrested during the Tour and were disqualified.
Then, very quickly, we saw he knew how to live and to joke and we respected him.
A few weeks later Virenque's name emerged in an inquiry into Bernard Sainz, the so-called Dr Mabuse of cycling who was later jailed for practising as an unqualified doctor.
Franco Polti, the head of Virenque's team, fined him 30 million lire.
Race director Jean-Marie Leblanc banned Virenque from the 1999 Tour de France but was obliged to accept him after a ruling by the Union Cycliste Internationale.
That fact was shamefully proved once again this week when the sport's governing body — the International Cycling Union (UCI) - forced the 1999 Tour to accept Richard Virenque...
The baby-faced Virenque faces possible criminal charges of drug-taking and drug-trafficking.
Despite his denials, French judicial investigators say they have documentary evidence that he has been doping himself for years.
The UCI insisted on Tuesday that he must ride.
Leblanc said he hoped Virenque would not win.
He wrote that his team-mates confessed to using EPO because of pressure from the police.
He said Moreau's urine showed EPO had not been detected.
But they also skirt the substantive issues with tedious consistency.
The answer is: he doesn't even attempt to.
Virenque pathetically observes the peloton's custom of keeping mum: he never mentions coming into contact with doping practices, directly or indirectly.
He doesn't describe techniques or list substances.
He doesn't name names... he carries on as if the problem didn't exist.
The Festina affair led to a trial in Lille, northern France, in October 2000.
Virenque was a witness with others from the former Festina team.
He at first denied he had doped himself but then confessed.
But he denied doping himself intentionally.
Voet said he was aware of what he was doing and participated in trafficking between cyclists.
Virenque said this happened without his approval.
Virenque was criticised by the media and satirists for his denial in the face of increasing evidence and his pretence of having been doped without his knowledge.
He became the symbol of doping in cycling but he did only what the others did.
He deserved to be sanctioned severely, and he was.
There shouldn't be more than that.
In my opinion the Festina affair was just the outcome of what had been going on for many years.
He was looking to improve his performances.
It's his strength and his weakness.
I was afraid that he would do the worst thing [commit suicide], because he is hypersensitive.
The way others look at him is important to him.
When I heard people in the crowd shout 'doper', I hated it...
When in the middle of it all he came back to Carqueiranne [where he still lives], he was in his garage and I took him in my arms.
He cried from morning to night.
I told him: 'Be brave, son.
Whatever you do, think of your children.
Virenque lived near Geneva in Switzerland and the Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months.
The president of the committee which imposed the ban, Bernard Welten, said he deserved a severe penalty because he was one of the biggest drug-takers in the team.
The sentence was reduced by an independent tribunal to six and a half.
He was fined the equivalent of 2,600 euros and told to pay 1,300 euros in costs.
His wife Stéphanie said he put on two sizes in clothes and 10 kg more than his racing weight.
She said she would stay with him and support him only if they moved back in the south of France after four years in Switzerland.
In the meantime they had the help of a prominent neighbour, Laurent Jalabert.
The two had not been friends and did not see each other much in Switzerland.
Then, Jalabert opened links by getting his wife, Sylvie, to ask Stéphanie Virenque for the loan of a vacuum cleaner that she didn't actually need.
He was desperate to help us even though we didn't really need any help.
It was then that I realised his distress.
He spent the whole day taking the furniture apart and putting it back together again.
The two men began training together.
There was a time in our career, you know like me, Richard, when were a bit cold to each other.
We were rivals, we were chasing the same objectives and the press set us up against each other.
<br>When we trained together was when I found out who you were, someone who's good deep down.
Close to people, with a good heart as well.
You told me you missed the sun of the south, and your friends.
It seemed to you that everybody had abandoned you.
You had the air of suffering, of needing to confide in someone.
That hurt me to see you like that, you with your fame, to have fallen so far.
A sort of complicity began between us.
Afterwards, in 2002, we had a good battle for the polkadot jersey.
Virenque and his family moved back to France as his wife asked.
Jalabert followed shortly after his own career ended.
Few teams were willing to consider him when he completed his suspension and only a few friends kept in touch.
In a temper tantrum, he said this week that he is through with professional bicycle racing.
If the sport doesn't need him, he raged, he doesn't need it.
Alas for him, many of those teams are not willing to hire him at any salary.
His years of cockiness, his frequent and public criticism of rivals, his many small snubs are not forgotten.
Cofidis was said to be interested but not in his first year back.
Jean Delatour, with whom Virenque trained in the winter, said it could be interested if it found more sponsorship.
Domo kept him the following season, after Farm Frites withdrew as co-sponsor, because it wanted to expand its carpet business in France.
On 25 October 2002, on the eve of the Tour de France presentation at the Palais des Congres in Paris, he signed for another two years.
Paris–Tours is a flat race that favours sprinters and not climbers.
There were still 50km to go.
I was longing for someone else to come up to us.
A long break wasn't the idea.
His day-long breakaway also saw him wear the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.
In 2004 he won the King of the Mountains for a record seventh time.
Van Impe criticised Virenque for being opportunistic rather than the best climber; he said he had himself refrained from breaking Bahamontes' record himself out of reverence.
The programme was recorded to be broadcast as-live.
Ardisson said that Virenque asked after the recording finished that his answer be cut out.
Virenque rode the Olympic Games road race in Athens and decided to retire, a decision he announced at the Olympia theatre in Paris on 24 September 2004.
His wife had suggested continuing one more season, he said.
often featuring the number 7, representing his wins in the King of the Mountains.
He has also promoted an energy drink and a pharmacy company.
On 11 August 2006, Virenque was taken to hospital at Moûtiers and transferred to Grenoble after falling during a mountain-bike race at Méribel.
He broke his nose and needed 32 stitches to his face.
Hitting his head led to feelings of worry and of depression, he said, and he lost his sense of smell.
In December 2007, Virenque and his wife, Stéphanie, divorced after 17 years together.
They have two children, Clara and Dario.
In 2008 he was associated with a 20-year-old model, Jessica Sow, with whom he made a drinks commercial.
Virenque lives at Carqueiranne in the Var region.
Better Living Through Chemistry is the debut studio album by English electronic music producer Fatboy Slim.
It was released on 23 September 1996 in the United Kingdom by Skint Records and in the United States by Astralwerks.
The album received generally positive reviews from critics.
This is particularly of use in order to crystallise them or to reconstitute them into lipid bilayers.
It has a critical micelle concentration of 9 mM.
It is an analog of the commonly used detergent octyl glucoside, the presence of the thioether linkage making it resistant to degradation by beta-glucosidase enzymes.
However, mustard oil glycosides are common natural S-glycosides.
very good + good (+) ok (-) poor – very po.
The α-anomeric octylthioglucoside exhibits liquid crystalline properties forming a smectic phase A.
Nonionic detergents solubilize membrane proteins gently and (largely) preserving their physiological function by interaction with the hydrophobic membrane regions embedded in the lipid bilayers of cell membranes.
No denaturation of the membrane proteins was found after solubilization with octylthioglucoside.
For the analysis of the biological activity of membrane proteins, it is often necessary to reconstitute the proteins into the lipid bilayers of liposomes.
For this, the solution of the solubilized protein is subject to dialysis or ion exchange chromatography in the presence of phospholipids or membrane lipid mixtures to remove the surfactant.
For example, 95% of the OTG can be removed from a 43 mM surfactant solution under standard conditions within 6 hours.
The Venus of Dolní Věstonice () is a Venus figurine, a ceramic statuette of a nude female figure dated to 29,000–25,000 BCE (Gravettian industry).
It was found at the Paleolithic site Dolní Věstonice in the Moravian basin south of Brno, in the base of Děvín Mountain, .
This figurine and a few others from locations nearby are the oldest known ceramic articles in the world.
The figurine was discovered on 13 July 1925 in a layer of ash, broken into two pieces.
Once on display at the Moravian Museum in Brno, it is now protected and only rarely accessible to the public.
It has returned to depository as of June 2009.
Cambridge ( ) is a hamlet in the district of Stroud, in the county of Gloucestershire, England.
It lies on the A38 road between Bristol and Gloucester.
It is about 3 miles (5 km) from Dursley and about 11 miles (18 km) from Gloucester.
The hamlet lies in the civil parish of Slimbridge and takes its name from the River Cam which flows through it.
It has one public house, the George Inn.
A second, the White Lion, closed and became a private residence.
There are regular buses to Bristol, Gloucester, Stroud and Thornbury.
In nearby Slimbridge is the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust, that was founded by Peter Scott.
It has a post office under Stonehouse.
Dolní Věstonice () is a small village in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.
It is known for a series of ice age archaeological sites in the area, including the oldest permanent human settlement ever found by archaeologists in the entire world.
These sites were used by mammoth hunters, and finds include a triple burial and the Venus of Dolní Věstonice.
Although prehistoric artifacts have been found in the area for some time, formal archaeological research started in 1924.
The village became a target for tourists interested in archeology, wine, architecture or traditional costumes.
This is the oldest permanent human settlement that has ever been found by archaeologists.
Numerous other archaeological discoveries point to extensive human habitation of the area in prehistoric times.
During the Great Moravia period, which lasted between the 9th and 10th centuries, a small fortress was built here.
The first known mention of the place in written documents is from 1312.
During the 13th century the place became inhabited by German colonists.
In 1460 it received city rights.
They were expelled again in 1622.
In 1938, it was occupied by the Nazi army as one of the municipalities in Sudetenland.
The German speaking population was expelled in 1945 (see the Beneš decrees) and replaced by Czech settlers.
On the Floor at the Boutique is a live album mixed by British big beat musician Fatboy Slim.
It was recorded at the Big Beat Boutique in 1997 in Brighton, England and released in 1998.
The Venus of Laussel is an limestone bas-relief of a nude woman.
The carving is associated with the Gravettian Upper Paleolithic culture (approximately 25,000 years old).
It is currently displayed in the Musée d'Aquitaine in Bordeaux, France.
According to Riane Eisler, in her right hand the figure holds a crescent moon notched with thirteen markings: the number of lunar cycles in a year.
Her other hand, as if to instruct us of the relationship between the cycles of the moon and women’s menstrual cycles, points to her vagina.
She has large breasts and vulva.
The figure was discovered in 1911 by Jean-Gaston Lalanne, a physician.
The limestone block fell off the wall of the shelter.
It was brought to the Musée d'Aquitaine in Bordeaux, France.
Eisler, Riane (1995), Sacred Pleasure: Sex, Myth, and the Politics of the Body, HarperCollins Publishers Inc., NY.
Almost all styles of Hard Rock and Metal are represented at the festival.
It is now one of the largest Heavy Metal festivals in the world and one of the largest open-air festivals in Germany.
Between 2011-2018, the number of attendees was around 85,000, 75,000 of whom were paying visitors.
In 2019, the festival took place from 1 to 3 August.
In 2020, the festival is scheduled to take place from 30 July to 1 August.
The idea for Wacken Open Air was conceived in 1989 when Thomas Jensen and Holger Hübner visited a restaurant together.
Both lived in Wacken and were friends, Jensen played the electric bass with Rock cover band Skyline.
Skyline was one of the first regional Metal and Rock cover bands at that time.
Hübner was a disc jockey with a focus on Rock music and Heavy Metal.
The first two-day festival took place in the gravel pit on 24 and 25 August 1990 and barely had 800 visitors.
The performing bands all hailed from Germany, and apart from Skyline, bands like 5th Avenue, Motoslug, Sacred Season, Axe 'n Sex, and Wizzard played.
The first festivals were organised privately, with the technology being built on a trailer borrowed from a local trucking company and the stage being a DIY construction.
In subsequent years, too, most of the tasks were carried out by the small team.
Until August 1994, for example, ticket orders were organised privately by Andy Göser's mother Regina Göser and security duties were performed by friendly motorcycle clubs up until 1996.
That same year, the iconic skull logo was designed by Mark Ramsauer after the basic shape had been determined by Thomas Jensen and Holger Hübner.
The organisers used a professional stage with lighting and PA for the first time and were able to win cigarette brand Prince Denmark as a sponsor.
That year, the Party Stage was set up in the DJ tent next to the main stage, where cover bands and fun projects were to perform exclusively.
At the same time, Doro Pesch and other well-known bands made for interesting appearances, which resulted in a new record attendance of 3,500 paying customers.
On its fifth anniversary in 1994, the financial situation stabilised and the festival finally broke even.
The line-up remained professional and featured many internationally known bands from the Metal scene.
Also in 1995, income and expenses evened out thanks to the commitment of bands such as Tiamat, D-A-D, the Pretty Maids, and Angra.
But even with roughly 5,000 attendees, the festival didn’t turn a profit.
Ticket sales for the 1996 festival again started sluggishly, despite a headliner like Kreator and numerous internationally renowned bands such as The Exploited, Gorefest, and Crematory.
Management tried to prevent another loss by securing more acts and finally managed to get Böhse Onkelz to perform.
The engagement of the controversial band also led to criticism, and some bands cancelled their gig in Wacken that year.
Cologne band Brings called off their gig on short notice and offered to refund their fans’ ticket prices.
Uwe Trede offered to relocate the festival site to his own property and the areas previously used as campgrounds and took care of the acquisition of additional land.
With the W.E.T.-Stage, a third stage was set up in 1997.
That year, the number of visitors reached 10,000 for the first time, with Rockbitch's erotic stage show causing a scene.
Over the years, the size of Wacken Open Air has grown continuously, and now dozens of bands and tens of thousands of visitors flock to the festival.
In addition, tickets could no longer be purchased directly on the festival grounds to reduce the number of spontaneous or ticketless visitors.
The tickets for 2010, too, sold out months in advance.
While the festival originally only lasted two days, the performances have been lasting from Thursday to Saturday, i.e.
Ahead of their farewell tour in 2004, Die Böhsen Onkelz also performed an extended set at W:O:A.
Bus tours from Scandinavian countries, especially Sweden, but also from Austria, are organised each year and used by several hundred fans.
The international teams register in advance and are composed of festival visitors.
Both the concert and the services were completely overcrowded by festival visitors.
The festival is one of the Metal scene's highlights of the year.
According to the organisers, 2018 saw visitors from more than 80 nations attending the festival.
The number of participants increased to 75,000 in 2008 and included 65,000 paying guests.
In 2008, the festival sold out twice ( W:O:A 2008 in spring and W:O:A 2009 on 31 December 2008).
These points of criticism were addressed by making further substantial investments in the festival's fixed and mobile infrastructure.
Since 2006, the festival has been running an online radio station called Wacken Radio, which broadcasts Metal music around the clock.
It is being produced in cooperation with RauteMusik as of February 2014.
The event sold out ten times in a row between 2006 and 2015.
Tickets for Wacken Open Air 2015 sold out after just 12 hours on 4 August 2014 – just a few hours after the end of W:O:A 2014.
Booking office Metaltix’ servers were highly busy.
In the minutes before the start of the pre-sale, the pages were no longer accessible; after that, data traffic had to be limited by wait lists.
Prices for the festival have risen and are currently at a level similar to other major Rock festivals, such as Rock am Ring and Hurricane Festival.
After several years of success in which the festival sold out within hours, the first 60,000 tickets for the 2017 festival were sold in mid-2016.
55,000 tickets were sold within the first hour.
By the end of April 2017, the festival was almost sold out except for a few remaining tickets.
In addition, all toilets and showers were free in 2017.
The festival sold out within a few days each in 2014-2016.
This was a matter of speculation at first, and reasons such as the changed security situation or the price development were taken into account.
Regardless of that, the festival sold out for the 13th time in a row in 2018.
On 5 April 2018 Thomas Hess, the festival's longtime production (and former security) director, passed away.
He made a significant contribution to the W:O:A being so well organised, peaceful and successful.
For W:O:A 2019, all 75,000 tickets were sold within the first four days of sales, making this the 14th time in a row that the festival completely sold out.
Stone Castle remained the company’s name until 1996.
Up until 2014, the headquarters were located in Dörpstedt (Schleswig-Flensburg district) and then moved to Wacken.
A daily festival newspaper has been available since 2007, reporting on what's happening on the festival grounds.
The Thursday edition is also included free of charge with all newspapers published by Schleswig-Holsteinischer Zeitungsverlag.
In 2014, the online radio station RauteMusik took over production of the official Wacken radio.
Wacken Radio has its own container on the festival grounds every year, where it reports live.
An action for exceeding the maximum noise limit, brought before the Administrative Court of Schleswig by residents of Wacken, ended in January 2013 with an out-of-court settlement.
Now, if the average noise level of the festival exceeds 70 dB, the organisers pay 1,000 Euros to the community, which donates the money to charitable causes.
The site covers more than 240 hectares, which are divided by more than 45 kilometres of fence.
The inner area, including the main stage, has a size of 43,000 square metres.
More than 1,300 toilets and almost 500 showers are available for the 75,000 paying attendees.
2,200 trucks with equipment are needed for the entire festival.
Stage construction and dismantling usually take 7 days and 5 days respectively.
For this, 75 trucks of stage equipment (1,000 tons), 10 trucks of sound equipment and 27 trucks of lighting equipment are used.
Since 2014, the electric output has amounted to 12 megawatts, roughly matching the needs of a small town counting 70,000 inhabitants.
In addition, 40 diesel-fuelled emergency power generators are required.
25 electricians are responsible for the power supply.
600,000 Euros were spent on the construction of sewage systems and the improvement of power supply on the festival grounds.
At the same time, 700,000 Euros worth of drains were installed in front of the stages in order to improve the drainage of water masses during heavy rains.
The main paths were also paved with 10 km of mobile roads to facilitate access for rescue vehicles.
In 2017, a beer pipeline measuring one kilometer to supply ten dispensing systems was used for the first time.
At full capacity, this construction allowed for 10,000 litres of beer to be tapped within the hour.
Wacken Open Air now boasts eight stages for musicians and accompanying entertainment.
The most important ones are the Faster and the Harder Stage, which are designed as connected twin stages and have a shared sound and lighting system.
Together with the slightly smaller Louder Stage, these two stages make up the Infield, or The Holy Ground.
All three stages are also equipped with video walls to allow visibility of the performers even from remote positions.
Up until 2016, these three stages were called Black Stage, True Metal Stage, and Party Stage.
After Wacken 2016, visitors were encouraged to suggest new names.
From these suggestions, the best ideas were to be put up to a vote in a survey.
Two more twin stages, the W.E.T.
Stage (Wacken Evolution Tent) and the Headbanger Stage, are located inside a big tent called Bullhead City Circus.
The Metal Battle takes place on these stages on Wednesday and Thursday, followed by regular band appearances on the days after.
While the large stages and tent stages are open to all genres, the remaining stages are dedicated to specific themes.
The Beergarden Stage is modelled after typical folk festival stages, but also accommodates permanent Wacken guests such as the Wacken Firefighters and Mambo Kurt.
Wacken Open Air's event area is divided into several structurally separated sections.
Since 2014, only one major security check is performed upon entering the grounds, after that, only the festival wristbands are checked.
Various walking acts also entertain the audience.
This area borders on the Wasteland designed by the Wasteland Warriors, where a post-apocalyptic world and stage (Wastelandstage) styled in homage to the Mad Max-franchise is set up.
The area in front of the main stages comprises both the Bavarian beer garden and a large shopping mile called Metal Markt.
There are also various food stalls, the Wacken Foundation Camp, ATMs, and the Movie Field, where Heavy Metal documentaries and feature films are screened.
The most important stages, the focal point of the festival, are located in the so-called Infield, which can be reached only via the Center.
In addition to these stages, it also hosts food and beverage stalls.
As Wacken Open Air only sells 3-day tickets, the majority of visitors spend the entire festival on-site.
As a result, most of the more than 240 hectares of the festival site are designated camping areas.
Camping opens on Monday and has been included in the ticket price since 2017.
However, in the years before, an extra fee was charged for arrival before Wednesday.
A garbage collection service collects full garbage bags on the premises.
For orientation, the individual sites called Campgrounds are marked with code letters.
Campgrounds A and B are reserved for visitors arriving without a car, while Campgrounds Y and R are intended for campers and other heavy-duty vehicles.
Y offers the possibility to rent entire caravans, tents or to get a power supply for your own caravan.
At Campground U, large groups of 50 people or more can reserve a larger area free of charge.
A festival of this size needs capable medical services, which here are called the Wacken Rescue Squad.
The medical service is managed by the local DRK association in Kaltenkirchen.
The visiting and local relief organisations provide vehicles and material during the course of the festival.
These include ambulances and radios for communication in particular.
Due to the road conditions, quads and foot patrols are often used in Wacken, especially in the vicinity of the medical centre.
In addition to the medical service, which counts approx.
In 2013, around 3,300 people received medical care from approximately 500 paramedics.
Despite the size of the festival, no serious security problems have been encountered so far.
Disputes among visitors are rare, and in 2011, a total of 20 reports of bodily injury was filed.
The main problem consists of several hundred reported thefts each year.
In 2011, police were able to arrest three gangs of thieves.
In comparison to other events of this scale, the festival is classified by police as secure.
W:O:A Metal Battle is an international band contest first held in 2004.
An international jury selects the competition's best bands.
In earlier years, winners of the competition were offered a record deal, whereas nowadays, the five best bands receive cash or material prices.
The Wacken Foundation was founded in 2009 by the festival’s organisers and serves as a charitable foundation.
Its objective is to support young bands from the Heavy Metal genre.
Sponsorship is granted to specific projects such as the production of a CD or the realisation of a tour.
In addition, the Wacken Foundation provides information about its projects at many European festivals each summer.
Since the 2017/2018 season, the Wacken Foundation's lettering can be found on the jerseys of German 3rd league club FC Carl Zeiss Jena.
This was facilitated by jersey sponsors Heaven Shall Burn, whose logo has been moved to the jersey's sleeve for this cause.
Part of the proceeds from the jersey’s sale is donated to the foundation.
2014 saw Wacken Music Camp take place for the first time.
One week after the festival ended, young people from all over Germany were invited to write and play their own songs under the guidance of professional musicians.
They were accommodated in the so-called Kuhle, the site of the first Wacken Open Air.
The organisers regularly call for blood donations with the whole festival team.
Blood is donated at the Itzehoe Clinic and the entire wing is decorated in W:O:A style, while Heavy Metal is blasted through the speakers.
Since W:O:A 2014, visitors and musicians have been encouraged to have their bone marrow typed for donation by the German Bone Marrow Donor Database.
In 2014, 2,700 visitors took this opportunity.
The festival's team helps out with logistics for the event.
In addition to the festival itself, there are numerous other events planned and carried out by the organisers.
A wide range of merchandising has also been developed over the years.
In addition to T-shirts and a comprehensive range of CDs and DVDs, the festival also has accompanying print media.
It was written by satirist Till Burgwächter in collaboration with comic artist Jan Oidium and is also available as an audio book comprising three CDs.
The publication of a Metal cookbook shows how far merchandising has come.
However, the mounting range of merchandising has led to growing criticism, as some consider it to be purely profit-oriented.
It was produced in the Bavarian brewery Maximiliansbrauerei in Chieming.
At W:O:A 2006 and 2007, the beer was available as well, this time produced in 0.5-litre bottles by the Flensburger brewery.
The large number of glass shards later forced the organisers to switch to 0.5-litre cans.
Cruises with Heavy Metal bands on board under the name Full Metal Cruise have been organised within Europe since 2013.
The indoor festival Hamburg Metal Dayz takes place at the same time as the Reeperbahn-Festival and is considered a get-together for the scene.
In addition to concerts, there are panels with musicians, managers, and other Metal experts, as well as workshops and a question and answer session with the W:O:A organisers.
For the Wacken Roadshow, several bands tour Europe under the banner of Wacken Open Air.
These concerts are meant to complement the warm-up parties organised in many places.
In the summer of 1990, Metal Monday took place for the first time at Knust in Hamburg.
For five years, regional, national and international Metal bands like De la Cruz, 5th Avenue, and King Køng played at Knust every Monday.
In addition to regional bands, international newcomers are always invited.
It was here that bartenders Thomas Jensen and Holger Hübner conceived the idea for today's Wacken Open Air.
Today, it is used to accommodate staff and to serve other business purposes.
Since 2016, a two-day medieval feast with jugglers and bards takes place here.
The Evangelical Lutheran Village Church in Wacken belongs to the Lutheran congregation of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany.
With over 3,500 attendees, the festival's first edition sold out several weeks in advance.
Most of them spent the nights on the camping site.
A second edition took place from 23 to 25 February 2018.
Due to the construction on the previous year's campground, the overnight accommodations were relocated to the area that is also used for the regular Open Air.
The walking distance, therefore, increased to about 15 minutes.
With 4,000 visitors, the 2018 event also sold out.
For the third event in 2019, the festival grounds were expanded considerably and 5,000 visitors attended.
The fourth WWNs are planned for the 14th to 16 February 2020.
The Fisherman's Friend StrongmanRun visited the Metal festival grounds of Wacken for the first time in April 2016.
With their Wacken debut, the StrongmanRun season formally kicked off.
About 3,000 participants, some in colourful costumes, took part in the run on the 20 km track with 40 obstacles.
In 2017, the StrongmanRun took place on the festival grounds.
Several open-air festivals called Wacken Rocks were held in the past to transport the Wacken atmosphere to other places.
Numerous bands and artists were present.
For 2019, the festival was cancelled entirely.
The event was originally planned for 2017 and said to head to Ibiza, then rescheduled for 2018 and changed to Mallorca.
The following chart shows the development of prices and visitor numbers of past festivals as published by the organisers.
Prices refer to a 3-day ticket (incl.
parking and camping) in pre-sale (without additional fees).
Since 1999, various documentaries about W:O:A have been made.
Although the film shows excerpts from performances by some of the bands and interviews with the artists, it is more of a behind-the-scenes documentary.
According to the organisers, a total of 10,000 copies were made and sold.
Both films were made by Thomas Greiner.
The documentary by Sam Dunn (2005) features Wacken Open Air.
The festival is described as a Mecca of Heavy Metal.
The film Full Metal Village by director Cho Sung-Hyung, made in 2005 and 2006, portrays the people of Wacken dealing with the festival.
In 2006, she was awarded the main award of the Hessischer Filmpreis and the Schleswig-Holstein Filmpreis for best documentary.
Full Metal Village was the first documentary ever to win the Max Ophüls Award for young filmmakers in 2007.
WDR-Rockpalast profiled the festival in 2006, 2007, and 2009 with two-hour documentaries.
Broadcaster DMAX also sent a camera team and produced a one-hour documentary on the construction of W:O:A in 2007.
However, there has been criticism of the fact that the Wacken Firefighters have been featured too prominently.
The three Rockpalast documentaries focus on interviews with the musicians and the performances of the bands.
The film shows the festival from the filmmakers’ (subjective) point of view and comments on the events in the style of New Journalism.
In contrast to other documentaries, this one focuses on the fans.
Whether it's a documentary in the true sense of the word or whether the film is just entertainment remains controversial.
The film premiered on 5 May 2011.
Selected concerts of Wacken Open Air 2014 were broadcast live in an online stream.
Furthermore, the cooperation between Spiegel Online and Arte made some performances available as video on demand.
To mark its 30th anniversary, the Norddeutsche Rundschau published a special edition that offered insights into the organisation of the Wacken Open Air.
In addition, there will be a special exhibition at the Prinzesshof Kreismuseum in Itzehoe to mark the anniversary.
At an awards ceremony on 11 March 2008, W:O:A received the Live Entertainment Award (LEA) for best festival of 2007.
German television has produced numerous Wacken Open-Air documentaries in recent years.
Numerous bands have recorded their performances at Wacken Open Air and released them as audio CDs or DVDs.
Stanislavski's system is a systematic approach to training actors that the Russian theatre practitioner Konstantin Stanislavski developed in the first half of the twentieth century.
It mobilises the actor's conscious thought and will in order to activate other, less-controllable psychological processes—such as emotional experience and subconscious behaviour—sympathetically and indirectly.
Stanislavski’s ideas have become accepted as common sense so that actors may use them without knowing that they do.
Throughout his career, Stanislavski subjected his acting and direction to a rigorous process of artistic self-analysis and reflection.
His system of acting developed out of his persistent efforts to remove the blocks that he encountered in his performances, beginning with a major crisis in 1906.
The two of them were resolved to institute a revolution in the staging practices of the time.
The script meant less than nothing.
Sometimes the cast did not even bother to learn their lines.
Everyone, in fact, spoke their lines out front.
Direct communication with the other actors was minimal.
Furniture was so arranged as to allow the actors to face front.
Stanislavski's early productions were created without the use of his system.
He also introduced into the production process a period of discussion and detailed analysis of the play by the cast.
Despite the success that this approach brought, particularly with his Naturalistic stagings of the plays of Anton Chekhov and Maxim Gorky, Stanislavski remained dissatisfied.
He pioneered the use of theatre studios as a laboratory in which to innovate actor training and to experiment with new forms of theatre.
Stanislavski's earliest reference to his system appears in 1909, the same year that he first incorporated it into his rehearsal process.
At Stanislavski's instistence, the MAT went on to adopt his system as its official rehearsal method in 1911.
Not all emotional experiences are appropriate, therefore, since the actor's feelings must be relevant and parallel to the character's experience.
Stanislavski identified Salvini, whose performance of Othello he had admired in 1882, as the finest representative of the art of experiencing approach.
Stanislavski's approach seeks to stimulate the will to create afresh and to activate subconscious processes sympathetically and indirectly by means of conscious techniques.
In this way, it attempts to recreate in the actor the inner, psychological causes of behaviour, rather than to present a simulacrum of their effects.
Stanislavski recognised that in practice a performance is usually a mixture of the three trends (experiencing, representation, hack) but felt that experiencing should predominate.
First of all you must live the role without spoiling the words or making them commonplace.
Shut yourself off and play whatever goes through your head.
Or: Charlotta has been dismissed but finds other employment in a circus of a café-chantant.
Do your hair in various ways and try to find in yourself things which remind you of Charlotta.
You will be reduced to despair twenty times in your search but don't give up.
Make this German woman you love so much speak Russian and observe how she pronounces words and what are the special characteristics of her speech.
Remember to play Charlotta in a dramatic moment of her life.
Try to make her weep sincerely over her life.
Through such an image you will discover all the whole range of notes you need.
Exercises such as these, though never seen directly onstage or screen, prepare the actor for a performance based on experiencing the role.
Experiencing constitutes the inner, psychological aspect of a role, which is endowed with the actor's individual feelings and own personality.
Stanislavski argues that this creation of an inner life should be the actor's first concern.
A human being's circumstances condition his or her character, this approach assumes.
In preparation and rehearsal, the actor develops imaginary stimuli, which often consist of sensory details of the circumstances, in order to provoke an organic, subconscious response in performance.
Stanislavski did not encourage complete identification with the role, however, since a genuine belief that one had become someone else would be pathological.
[...] The task must provide the means to arouse creative enthusiasm.
Like a magnet, it must have great drawing power and must then stimulate endeavours, movements and actions.
[...] The task sparks off wishes and inner impulses (spurs) toward creative effort.
The task creates the inner sources which are transformed naturally and logically into action.
The task is the heart of the bit, that makes the pulse of the living organism, the role, beat.
Breaking the MAT's tradition of open rehearsals, he prepared Turgenev's play in private.
The pursuit of one task after another forms a through-line of action, which unites the discrete bits into an unbroken continuum of experience.
In his later work, Stanislavski focused more intently on the underlying patterns of dramatic conflict.
The term itself was only applied to this rehearsal process after Stanislavski's death.
Benedetti indicates that though Stanislavski had developed it since 1916, he first explored it practically in the early 1930s.
In such a case, an actor not only understands his part, but also feels it, and that is the most important thing in creative work on the stage.
The Opera-Dramatic Studio embodied the most complete implementation of the training exercises described in his manuals.
Meanwhile, the transmission of his earlier work via the students of the First Studio was revolutionising acting in the West.
With the arrival of Socialist realism in the USSR, the MAT and Stanislavski's system were enthroned as exemplary models.
The First Studio of the Moscow Art Theatre (MAT) was a theatre studio that Stanislavski created in 1912 in order to research and develop his system.
It was conceived as a space in which pedagogical and exploratory work could be undertaken in isolation from the public, in order to develop new forms and techniques.
The First Studio's founding members included Yevgeny Vakhtangov, Michael Chekhov, Richard Boleslavsky, and Maria Ouspenskaya, all of whom would exert a considerable influence on the subsequent history of theatre.
In a focused, intense atmosphere, its work emphasised experimentation, improvisation, and self-discovery.
Until his death in 1916, Suler taught the elements of Stanislavski's system in its germinal form: relaxation, concentration of attention, imagination, communication, and emotion memory.
On becoming independent from the MAT in 1923, the company re-named itself the Second Moscow Art Theatre, though Stanislavski came to regard it as a betrayal of his principles.
Benedetti argues that a significant influence on the development of Stanislavski's system came from his experience teaching and directing at his Opera Studio.
He created it in 1918 under the auspices of the Bolshoi Theatre, though it later severed its connection with the theatre.
Stanislavski worked with his Opera Studio in the two rehearsal rooms of his house on Carriage Row (prior to his eviction in March 1921).
His brother and sister, Vladimir and Zinaïda, ran the studio and also taught there.
It accepted young members of the Bolshoi and students from the Moscow Conservatory.
Stanislavski also invited Serge Wolkonsky to teach diction and Lev Pospekhin (from the Bolshoi Ballet) to teach expressive movement and dance.
By means of his system, Stanislavski aimed to unite the work of Mikhail Shchepkin and Feodor Chaliapin.
He hoped that the successful application of his system to opera, with its inescapable conventionality, would demonstrate the universality of his methodology.
In June he began to instruct a group of teachers in the training techniques of the 'system' and the rehearsal processes of the Method of Physical Action.
The teachers had some previous experience studying the system as private students of Stanislavski's sister, Zinaïda.
His wife, Lilina, also joined the teaching staff.
Twenty students (out of 3500 auditionees) were accepted for the dramatic section of the Opera—Dramatic Studio, where classes began on 15 November 1935.
Its members included the future artistic director of the MAT, Mikhail Kedrov, who played Tartuffe in Stanislavski's unfinished production of Molière's play (which, after Stanislavski's death, he completed).
Many of Stanislavski's former students taught acting in the United States, including Richard Boleslavsky, Maria Ouspenskaya, Michael Chekhov, Andrius Jilinsky, Leo Bulgakov, Varvara Bulgakov, Vera Solovyova, and Tamara Daykarhanova.
Boleslavsky and Ouspenskaya went on to found the influential American Laboratory Theatre (1923—1933) in New York, which they modeled on the First Studio.
In the United States, one of Boleslavsky's students, Lee Strasberg, went on to co-found the Group Theatre (1931—1940) in New York with Harold Clurman and Cheryl Crawford.
Given the emphasis that emotion memory had received in New York, Adler was surprised to find that Stanislavski rejected the technique except as a last resort.
He recommended an indirect pathway to emotional expression via physical action.
Stanislavski confirmed this emphasis in his discussions with Harold Clurman in late 1935.
The news that this was Stanislavski's approach would have significant repercussions in the US; Strasberg angrily rejected it and refused to modify his approach.
Adler's most famous student was actor Marlon Brando.
Among the actors trained in the Meisner technique are Robert Duvall, Tom Cruise, Diane Keaton and Sydney Pollack.
Carnicke analyses at length the splintering of the system into its psychological and physical components, both in the US and the USSR.
She argues instead for its psychophysical integration.
In a similar way, other American accounts re-interpreted Stanislavski's work in terms of the prevailing popular interest in Freudian psychoanalysis.
One must give actors various paths.
One of these is the path of action.
There is also another path: you can move from feeling to action, arousing feeling first.
Stanislavski's work made little impact on British theatre before the 1960s.
Joan Littlewood and Ewan MacColl were the first to introduce Stanislavski's techniques there.
The actor Michael Redgrave was also an early advocate of Stanislavski's approach in Britain.
Many other theatre practitioners have been influenced by Stanislavski's ideas and practices.
Jerzy Grotowski regarded Stanislavski as the primary influence on his own theatre work.
The playwright in the novel sees the acting exercises taking over the rehearsals, becoming madcap, and causing the playwright to rewrite parts of his play.
The playwright is concerned that his script is being lost in all of this.
The Grumman X-29 was an American experimental aircraft that tested a forward-swept wing, canard control surfaces, and other novel aircraft technologies.
The X-29 was developed by Grumman, and the two built were flown by NASA and the United States Air Force.
The aerodynamic instability of the X-29's airframe required the use of computerized fly-by-wire control.
Composite materials were used to control the aeroelastic divergent twisting experienced by forward-swept wings, and to reduce weight.
The aircraft first flew in 1984, and two X-29s were flight tested through 1991.
The X-29 design made use of the forward fuselage and nose landing gear from the F-5As with the control surface actuators and main landing gear from the F-16.
The technological advancement that made the X-29 a plausible design was the use of carbon-fiber composites.
The X-29 is described as a three surface aircraft, with canards, forward-swept wings, and aft strake control surfaces, using three-surface longitudinal control.
The configuration, combined with a center of gravity well aft of the aerodynamic center, made the craft inherently unstable.
Stability was provided by the computerized flight control system making 40 corrections per second.
It was estimated that a total failure of the system was as unlikely as a mechanical failure in an airplane with a conventional arrangement.
The high pitch instability of the airframe led to wide predictions of extreme maneuverability.
This perception has held up in the years following the end of flight tests.
Air Force tests did not support this expectation.
For the flight control system to keep the whole system stable, the ability to initiate a maneuver easily needed to be moderated.
This was programmed into the flight control system to preserve the ability to stop the pitching rotation and keep the aircraft from departing out of control.
As a result, the whole system as flown (with the flight control system in the loop as well) could not be characterized as having any special increased agility.
It was concluded that the X-29 could have had increased agility if it had faster control surface actuators and/or larger control surfaces.
In a forward swept wing configuration, the aerodynamic lift produces a twisting force which rotates the wing leading edge upward.
This results in a higher angle of attack, which increases lift, twisting the wing further.
This aeroelastic divergence can quickly lead to structural failure.
With conventional metallic construction, a torsionally very stiff wing would be required to resist twisting; stiffening the wing adds weight, which may make the design unfeasible.
The X-29 design made use of the anisotropic elastic coupling between bending and twisting of the carbon fiber composite material to address this aeroelastic effect.
As lift increases, bending loads force the wing tips to bend upward.
With lift reduced, the loads are reduced and divergence is avoided.
The first X-29 took its maiden flight on 14 December 1984 from Edwards AFB piloted by Grumman's Chief Test Pilot Chuck Sewell.
The X-29 was the third forward-swept wing jet-powered aircraft design to fly; the other two were the German Junkers Ju 287 (1944) and the HFB-320 Hansa Jet (1964).
On 13 December 1985, a X-29 became the first forward-swept wing aircraft to fly at supersonic speed in level flight.
The X-29 began a NASA test program four months after its first flight.
The X-29 proved reliable, and by August 1986 was flying research missions of over three hours involving multiple flights.
The second X-29 was given such a parachute and was involved in high angle-of-attack testing.
X-29 number two was maneuverable up to an angle of attack of about 25 degrees with a maximum angle of 67° reached in a momentary pitch-up maneuver.
The two X-29 aircraft flew a total of 242 times from 1984 to 1991.
The other craft is on display at the Armstrong Flight Research Center on Edwards Air Force Base.
A full-scale model was on display from 1989 to 2011 at the National Air and Space Museum's National Mall building in Washington, DC.
Lovecraft placed Innsmouth on the coast of Essex County, Massachusetts, south of Plum Island and north of Cape Ann.
This would place Innsmouth in the vicinity of Essex Bay.
The town of Innsmouth is described as being in a horrendous state of decay, with many of the buildings rotting, and on the point of collapse.
It was a town of wide extent and dense construction, yet one with a portentous dearth of visible life.
From the tangle of chimney-pots scarcely a wisp of smoke came, and the three tall steeples loomed stark and unpainted against the seaward horizon.
One of them was crumbling down at the top, and in that and another there were only black gaping holes where clock-dials should have been.
These were mostly well back from the water, and one or two seemed to be in moderately sound condition...
The harbour, long clogged with sand, was enclosed by an ancient stone breakwater...
Here and there the ruins of wharves jutted out from the shore to end in indeterminate rottenness, those farthest south seeming the most decayed.
And far out to sea, despite a high tide, I glimpsed a long, black line scarcely rising above the water yet carrying a suggestion of odd latent malignancy.
This, I knew, must be Devil Reef.
Shortly thereafter, the town's fishing industry experienced a great upsurge.
Records indicate that in 1846, a mysterious plague struck the town, causing mass depopulation.
In reality, the deaths were caused by the Deep Ones themselves.
Obed Marsh had entered into a contract with the aforementioned creatures, offering them sacrifices in exchange for plentiful gold and fish.
When Obed and his followers were arrested, the sacrificial rites ceased and the Deep Ones retaliated.
The cult activity subsequently resumed, and the interbreeding policy greatly increased, resulting in numerous deformities.
Consequently, Innsmouth was shunned for many years, until 1927 when it came under investigation by Federal authorities for alleged bootlegging.
The Esoteric Order of Dagon was the primary religion in Innsmouth after Marsh returned from the South Seas with the dark religion circa 1838.
It quickly took root due to its promises of expensive gold artifacts and fish, which were desired by the primarily-fishing town.
The central beings worshipped by the Order were the Father Dagon and Mother Hydra, and, to a lesser extent, Cthulhu.
Dagon and Hydra were seen largely as intermediaries between the various gods, rather than as gods themselves.
Even so, the cultists sacrificed various locals to the Deep Ones at specific times in exchange for a limitless supply of gold and fish.
The Esoteric Order of Dagon (which masqueraded as the local Masonic movement) had three oaths which members had to take.
The first was an oath of secrecy, the second, an oath of loyalty, and the third, an oath to marry a Deep One and bear or sire its child.
Due to the latter oath, interbreeding became the norm in Innsmouth, resulting in widespread deformities and many half-breeds.
As a result, the town was more or less destroyed, and the Order was thought disbanded.
The Manuxet River is a fictional river that runs through Massachusetts and empties into the sea at the town of Innsmouth.
To support his claim, Murray gives two reasons.
Based on his research, Murray thinks that Lovecraft actually based Innsmouth on Gloucester, Massachusetts, which is located on Cape Ann on the coast.
Secondly, Lovecraft is known to have come up with the name for his fictional Miskatonic River by combining Algonquian root words.
Murray contends that this meaning is well suited to Innsmouth's placement at the mouth of the Manuxet.
And Cape Ann itself (the alleged site of Innsmouth) is connected to the mainland by only a thin strip of land and might be thought of as an island.
As stated earlier, the town was taken by the U.S. Treasury Department.
During the assault, the Manuxet allowed the personnel to cross during February and take the town when it froze over.
You've Come a Long Way, Baby is the second studio album by English electronic music producer Fatboy Slim.
It was first released on 19 October 1998 in the United Kingdom by Skint Records and a day later in the United States by Astralwerks.
Cook recorded and produced the album at his home studio in Brighton, known as the House of Love, using an Atari ST computer, Creator software, and floppy disks.
The original photograph was taken at the 1983 Fat People's Festival in Danville, Virginia and provided by the Rex Features photo library.
Despite a series of inquiries, the man has not been identified.
The cover image was changed in North America to an image of shelves stacked with records.
The album received critical acclaim, particularly for its beats and hooks; AllMusic considers it a benchmark album in big beat music.
The Ankara Metro () is the rapid transit system serving Ankara, the capital of Turkey.
The Ankaray, the M1 and M4 lines, together transported 104.1 million passengers in 2014.
That corresponds to a ridership of approximately 289,155 per day.
In February 2019 all the lines that used to run M1, M2 and M3 were merged to create one line, M1.
25 km long) between Kuyubaşı and Esenboğa International Airport is in the planning stages and would make up the next phase of expansion of the metro.
It opened on 20 August 1996.
The line runs between AŞTİ ( – Ankara Intercity Bus Terminal) and Dikimevi, covering a distance of , of which is through tunnels.
The M2 line, operating from Kızılay, the city center, to Koru, opened 12 February 2014.
The M3 line, which serves almost as an extension of the M1 line, operating from Batıkent to Törekent, opened a month later on 13 March 2014.
The M4 line, operating from Atatürk Cultural Center to Gazino, opened on 5 January 2017.
In 2019 Turisk defense firm Aselsan began traction and control upgrades on the older Bombardier cars.
The track width on both subway lines is 1435 mm (normal gauge).
Vehicles of the Canadian type Hawker H6 run on the M1.
The trains in Ankara are a modification of the almost identical H6 trains that are used on the Toronto subway.
The vehicles were manufactured by Bombardier until the early 1990s.
The structure is made of riveted stainless steel and has a gray color.
There is an orange stripe around the windows.
There are four entrances on each side of each car.
In the three-car units, the first and third cars are railcars, the middle car has no separate drive.
The underground trains used on the Ankaray line were built by the Italian wagon manufacturer AnsaldoBreda in Naples in cooperation with Siemens.
Only one of the three-car units has an engine (railcar), the other two cars are not driven (sidecar).
The cars are white with orange applications around the windows.
The trains for the new subway lines under construction are being built by CRRC in China.
The system is served by 11 three-car trainsets.
Each traincar is long, with 60 seats, and can transport a maximum of 308 passengers; thus each three-car trainset is approximately long and can transport 925 passengers per train.
The current passenger volume capacity on the Ankaray line is 27,000 passengers per hour per direction (PPHPD).
The original vehicles used on the M1 line are Bombardier Transportation-built modified versions of the sixth-generation H-series trains used on the Toronto subway.
The Toronto trains on which they were based on were built in 1986 by the Urban Transportation Development Corporation (UTDC), a company later purchased by Bombardier.
There are a total of 108 of these cars, which are usually configured as 18 six-car trainsets.
The car's seats are made of rigid plastic, and are all arranged longitudinally.
There are no forward- or rear-facing seats, and no seats at the front or rear of each car.
A Venus figurine is any Upper Palaeolithic statuette portraying a woman, usually carved in the round.
Most have been unearthed in Europe, but others have been found as far away as Siberia, and distributed across much of Eurasia.
Recent finds in Palestine and Syria have expanded the discoveries further East and deeper into the mists of time.
A recent discovery of a goddess figure found at Golen Heights, Israel has been dated to at least 230,000 BCE.
The Venus of Berekhat Ram carved from volcanic rock, found sandwiched between layers of volcanic ash was reliably dated to 230,000-700,000 BCE.
during the Acheulean culture of the Lower Paleolithic period of the old Stone Age.
Most date from the Gravettian period (26,000–21,000 years ago).
Such figurines were carved from soft stone (such as steatite, calcite or limestone), bone or ivory, or formed of clay and fired.
The latter are among the oldest ceramics known to historians.
In total, over 200 such figurines are known; virtually all of modest size, between about 3 cm and 40 cm in height.
These figurines are recognised as some of the earliest works of prehistoric art.
Most have small heads, wide hips, and legs that taper to a point.
Arms and feet are often absent, and the head is usually small and faceless.
Various figurines exaggerate the abdomen, hips, breasts, thighs, or female anatomy, although many found examples do not reflect these typical characteristics.
Depictions of hairstyles can be detailed, and especially in Siberian examples, clothing or tattoos may be indicated.
The original cultural meaning and purpose of these artefacts is not known.
It has frequently been suggested that they may have served a ritual or symbolic function.
It was found in 1864 by Paul Hurault, 8th Marquis de Vibraye at Laugerie-Basse in the Vézère valley.
This valley is one of the many important Stone Age sites in and around the commune of Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil in Dordogne, southwestern France.
The figurines were mostly discovered in settlement contexts, both in open-air sites and caves.
The Magdalenian Venus from Laugerie-Basse is headless, footless, armless, and displays a strongly emphasised female reproductive system.
Four years later, Salomon Reinach published an article about a group of soapstone figurines from the caves of Balzi Rossi.
The famous Venus of Willendorf was excavated in 1908 from a loess deposit in the Danube valley located in Austria.
Since then, hundreds of similar figurines have been discovered from the Pyrenees Mountains to the plains of Siberia.
In September 2008, archaeologists from the University of Tübingen discovered a 6 cm figurine carved from a mammoth's tusk.
This figurine was later called the Venus of Hohle Fels and can be dated to at least 35,000 years ago.
It represents the earliest known sculpture of this type and the earliest known work of figurative art.
This decision was made because prehistorians of the early 20th century assumed the figurines represented an ancient ideal of beauty.
The Marquis then contrasted the ivory figurine to the Aphrodite Of Knidos, a Greco-Roman sculpture depicting Venus covering her naked body with both her hands.
Like many prehistoric artefacts, the exact cultural meaning of these figures may never be known.
Archaeologists speculate, however, that they may be symbolic of security and success, fertility, or a mother goddess.
The female figures are a part of Upper Palaeolithic art, specifically the category of Palaeolithic art known as portable art.
The majority of Venus figurines are depictions of women, and follow artistic conventions of the times.
Most of the figurines display the same body shape with the widest point at the abdomen and the female reproductive organs exaggerated.
Oftentimes other details, such as the head and limbs, are neglected or absent which leads the figure to be abstracted to the point of simplicity.
The heads are often of relatively small size and devoid of detail.
Some may represent pregnant women, while others show no indication of pregnancy.
The Venus of Willendorf and the Venus of Laussel bear traces of having been externally covered in red ochre.
The significance of this is not clear, but is traditionally assumed to be religious or ritual in nature.
All generally accepted Palaeolithic female figurines are from the Upper Palaeolithic.
Although they were originally mostly considered part of the Aurignacian culture, the majority are now associated with the Gravettian and Solutrean cultures.
In these periods, the more rotund figurines are predominant.
Within the Magdalenian cultures, the forms become finer with more detail and the styling of said figures started to become similar within areas of close contact.
There have been many differing interpretations of the figurines since their discovery one of which comes from Helen Benigni.
Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age inhabitants likely connected women as creators innately tied to the cycles of nature.
Through this, it was believed that women's birth and menstrual cycles aligned with lunar cycles and tides.
Some scholars suggest a direct continuity between Palaeolithic female figurines and later examples of female depictions from the Neolithic or Bronze Age.
Some figurines matching this definition originate from the Neolithic era and into the Bronze Age.
For example, ceramic figurines from the late ceramic Neolithic may be accepted as Venus figurines, while stone figurines from later periods are not.
This is a matter of ongoing debate given the strong similarity between many figurines from the Palaeolithic, Neolithic and beyond.
A reworked endocast of a brachiopod from around 6000 BCE in Norway has been identified as a late Venus figurine.
Born in Río Piedras, Puerto Rico and raised in the United States, Nieves began his career while participating in Orquesta Cimarron, a New York-based group.
In 1977, he teamed up with singer Héctor Lavoe and his Orchestra and joined the Conjunto Clasico.
Later, Nieves started his solo career in 1986, setting himself apart by singing Salsa in English.
He attended Xaverian High School in Brooklyn, New York, where he played in a Spanish-language band named Makondo.
Though he left before graduating, he was given an honorary diploma in 1994.
The main Producer & Musical Director for most of his recorded albums was Sergio George (1988–93, 2001–08, 2012–13, 2018).
In 2007, he released Canciones Clasicas De Marco Antonio Solís, a tribute to Mexican singer, Marco Antonio Solís.
Tito Nieves married Janette Figueroa on January 29, 2017 in Puerto Rico.
Tito has two children, Ommy Nieves and Humberto Nieves, Jr. Ommy died of bone cancer at the age of 24.
Tito dedicated a song to his dead son.
Halfway Between the Gutter and the Stars is the third studio album by English electronic music producer Fatboy Slim.
It was first released on 6 November 2000 in the United Kingdom by Skint Records and a day later in the United States by Astralwerks.
The Science of Discworld II: The Globe is a 2002 book written by British novelist Terry Pratchett and science writers Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen.
Where the first book centred on the origins of the universe, earth and the beginnings of life, the second part follows the modern history of Earth.
The central theme in the book is that in order for humans to understand anything it must be encapsulated in a story.
In the fictional part of the book this is symbolized by the fictional element 'narrativium'.
In the story, the wizards accidentally are transported to Roundworld (the real universe, inadvertently created during the first book) during the Elizabethan era.
They are befriended by the magician John Dee, who is understandably confused by their appearance.
The reason for this is, apparently, an infestation of elves feeding off human imagination and encouraging them to be scared of the dark and the monsters within.
The wizards travel back in time to suppress the elvish influence, but this only makes things worse; people are no longer superstitious, but they are no longer creative either.
With the elves now seen as a harmless fiction, their power over Roundworld is gone.
Plenty of creatures are intelligent but only one tells stories.
Vincenzo da Filicaja (30 December 164224 September 1707) was an Italian poet.
Vincenzo da Filicaja was born in Florence to an ancient and noble family.
Filicaja's rural seclusion was owing even more to his straitened means than to his rural tastes.
The tide of Filicaja's fortunes now turned.
The grand-duke of Tuscany, Cosimo III, conferred on him an important office, the commissionership of official balloting.
He was named governor of Volterra in 1696, where he strenuously exerted himself to raise the tone of public morality.
He passed the close of his life at Florence; the grandduke raised him to the rank of senator, and he died in that city.
He was buried in the family vault in the church of St. Peter, and a monument was erected to his memory by his sole surviving son Scipione Filicaja.
The schools of Buddhism are the various institutional and doctrinal divisions of Buddhism that have existed from ancient times up to the present.
that have made up or currently make up the whole of Buddhist traditions.
The sectarian and conceptual divisions of Buddhist thought are part of the modern framework of Buddhist studies, as well as comparative religion in Asia.
The most common classification among scholars is threefold, with Mahāyāna itself split between the traditional Mahāyāna teachings, and the Vajrayāna teachings which emphasize esotericism.
Another way of classifying the different forms of Buddhism is through the different monastic ordination traditions.
Topo Gigio () was the lead character of a children's puppet show on Italian television in the early 1960s.
Today, Topo Gigio still has faithful fans and has become an icon of Italian pop culture.
He performs regularly at Zecchino d'Oro festival and other programs created by Antoniano and RAI.
Annette Daniels (September 10, 1961 – April 1, 2004) was an American mezzo-soprano opera singer.
Daniels appeared with a variety of opera companies in the United States including Houston, Washington, D.C., Dallas, San Diego, Cincinnati, and Portland.
She also performed numerous oratorios as well as concert works with orchestras.
A recording of the performance was broadcast on National Public Radio and released on an audio CD.
Daniels was born and raised in Wichita, Kansas.
She graduated from Wichita State University with a B.A.
in Voice Performance and French and a Masters of Fine Arts from The University of Michigan in 1985.
Daniels died of cancer at age 42 in Houston in 2004.
Following South Gate's closure in 1982, assembly continued in Janesville.
The Cimarron is noted as a nadir of GM's product planning for its low sales, poor performance and ill-conceived badge engineering.
As General Motors prepared for the 1980s, Cadillac product planners considered a sedan smaller than the Seville.
While General Motors wanted Cadillac to better compete with other luxury brands, the use of the J-platform to do so was met with heavy resistance.
Originally scheduled for mid-1980s release, the Cimarron was released in early 1981 along with the Chevrolet Cavalier, Buick Skyhawk, Oldsmobile Firenza, and Pontiac J2000 (later marketed as the Sunbird).
With the Seville competing with mid-size/large European luxury sedans, the Cimarron was marketed as a sportier sedan, competing with the Audi 4000, BMW 320i, Saab 900, and Volvo 240.
The Cimarron was built using the front-wheel drive GM J platform, using a wheelbase.
For 1982, the Cimarron was equipped with a 1.8 L four-cylinder engine, producing (the first four-cylinder Cadillac since 1914 and the first engine below 2.0 L displacement since 1908).
For 1983, the engine was enlarged to 2.0 L and given fuel injection, though engine tuning would drop peak output to .
For 1985, a 2.8 L V6 (shared with the Chevrolet Cavalier and Oldsmobile Firenza) was added as an option, producing ; for 1987, the V6 became standard.
The four-cylinder engines were paired with a 4-speed manual (later a 5-speed), with a 3-speed automatic as an option; the 3-speed automatic was the sole transmission with the V6.
Its interior featured simulated aluminum trim, notably foregoing simulated wood trim.
Available options included automatic transmission, cruise control, tilt steering wheel, power windows, power door locks, power driver and passenger seats, sunroof, and a cassette player.
Cadillac tried yet again between 2005-2009 by introducing the Cadillac BLS as its smallest model line.
Derived from the Saab 9-3, the BLS was manufactured by Saab in Sweden as a four-door sedan and as a station wagon.
It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the island.
It is modeled after the British Parliament.
It consists of 225 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs).
Members are elected by proportional representation for five-year terms, with universal suffrage.
Parliament reserves the power to make all laws.
The President of Sri Lanka has the power to summon, suspend, prorogue, or terminate a legislative session and to dissolve the Parliament.
President can dissolve Parliament only after the lapse of 4 1/2 years or if 2/3 majority of Members of Parliament requests him.
The actions of the President to either suspend or dissolve the Parliament is subject to legal scrutinity of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka.
The Speaker or, in his absence, the Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees or the Deputy Chairman of Committees, presides over Parliament.
Parliament has the power to make laws, including laws having retrospective effect and repealing or amending any provision of the Constitution, or adding any provision to the Constitution.
The first legislature established in Ceylon was the Executive Council and the Legislative Council, which were established on March 13, 1833 according to the recommendations of the Colebrook-Cameron commission.
The Executive Council was composed of the Colonial Secretary, the officer commanding the Military Forces, the Attorney General, the Auditor-General and the Treasurer.
The duties of the council were advisory and the Governor of Ceylon, who presided over their meetings and consulted them, was at liberty to disregard their advice.
At first it was made up of only British officials but later included native citizens.
At the beginning 16, and later 49 members, were elected for the Legislative Council, but a limited number of people were qualified to vote.
The Senate was abolished on 2 October 1971.
On 22 May 1972 when the republican constitution was enacted, the House of Representatives was replaced with the National State Assembly which had 168 elected members.
This itself was replaced by the Parliament of Sri Lanka when the constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka was enacted in 1977.
In 1987, a grenade was lobbed into a conference room inside the Parliament complex where government MPs were meeting.
Two people were killed and sixteen injured, but the target of the attack, President J. R. Jayawardene escaped unhurt.
The Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna claimed responsibility for the attack.
The Presidential Secretariat announced that the Government will be functioning as joint (national unity) government comprising two major parties.
Of the 225 members, 196 are elected from 22 electoral districts, which are multi-member.
The remaining 29 MPs are elected from National Lists allocated to the parties (and independent groups) in proportion to their share of the national vote.
Whilst presiding, the Speaker or Deputy Speaker wears ceremonial dress.
The Parliament Secretariat, headed by the Secretary General of Parliament, is in charge of all its administrative duties.
The Secretary General is appointed by the President, subject to the approval of the Constitutional Council.
The Sergeant-at-Arms is responsible for the maintenance of law, order, and security on the House's premises and acts also as master-of-ceremonies.
Currently, the parliament secretariat administration is divided into eight departments.
The Staff Advisory Committee (SAC) established under the Parliamentary Staff Act provides advice and guidance to the Parliamentary Secretariat with respect to matters concerning Parliamentary staff.
The SAC consists of the Speaker (Chairman), the Leader of the House, the Minister of Finance and the Leader of the Opposition.
Secretariat maintains the Speaker's Residence and the Madiwela Housing Complex for MPs and the nineteen-roomed holiday bungalow for MPs, General's House in Nuwara Eliya.
Parliament also owns Mumtaz Mahal which was the former residence of the Speaker and Srawasthi Mandiraya the former hostel for MPs.
These are now used by other government entities.
It was subsequently used by the State Council (1931–1947), the House of Representatives (1947–1972), the National State Assembly (1972–1977) and the Parliament of Sri Lanka (1977–1981).
Today the Old Parliament Building is used by the Presidential Secretariat.
The island was where the palace of the King Vikramabahu III's powerful Minister Nissaka Alakesvara had been situated.
It had belonged to E. W. Perera prior to being vested in the state.
The building was designed by architect Deshamanya Geoffrey Bawa and built with Sri Lankan funds.
On April 29, 1982, the new Parliamentary Complex was declared open by President J.R. Jayewardene.
The muskrat is found in wetlands over a wide range of climates and habitats.
It has important effects on the ecology of wetlands, and is a resource of food and fur for humans.
The muskrat is the largest species in the subfamily Arvicolinae, which includes 142 other species of rodents, mostly voles and lemmings.
An adult muskrat is about long, half of that is the tail, and weighs from .
The fur has two layers, which help protect them from the cold water.
They have long tails covered with scales rather than hair, and to aid them in swimming, are slightly flattened vertically, which is a shape that is unique to them.
When they walk on land, their tails drag on the ground, which makes their tracks easy to recognize.
Muskrats spend most of their time in the water and are well suited for their semiaquatic life.
They can swim under water for 12 to 17 minutes.
Their bodies, like those of seals and whales, are less sensitive to the buildup of carbon dioxide than those of most other mammals.
They can close off their ears to keep the water out.
Their hind feet are semiwebbed, although in swimming, their tails are their main means of propulsion.
Muskrats are found over most of Canada and the United States and a small part of northern Mexico.
They were introduced to Europe in the beginning of the 20th century and have become an invasive species in northwestern Europe.
They mostly inhabit wetlands, areas in or near saline and freshwater wetlands, rivers, lakes, or ponds.
Their populations naturally cycle; in areas where they become abundant, they are capable of removing much of the vegetation in wetlands.
They are thought to play a major role in determining the vegetation of prairie wetlands in particular.
They also selectively remove preferred plant species, thereby changing the abundance of plant species in many kinds of wetlands.
Species commonly eaten include cattail and yellow water lily.
Alligators are thought to be an important natural predator, and the absence of muskrats from Florida may in part be the result of alligator predation.
They are able to live alongside streams which contain the sulfurous water that drains away from coal mines.
Fish and frogs perish in such streams, yet muskrats may thrive and occupy the wetlands.
Muskrats also benefit from human persecution of some of their predators.
Muskrats normally live in groups consisting of a male and female pair and their young.
During the spring, they often fight with other muskrats over territory and potential mates.
Many are injured or killed in these fights.
Muskrat families build nests to protect themselves and their young from cold and predators.
In streams, ponds, or lakes, muskrats burrow into the bank with an underwater entrance.
In marshes, push-ups are constructed from vegetation and mud.
These push-ups are up to in height.
In snowy areas, they keep the openings to their push-ups closed by plugging them with vegetation, which they replace every day.
Some muskrat push-ups are swept away in spring floods and have to be replaced each year.
Muskrats also build feeding platforms in wetlands.
They help maintain open areas in marshes, which helps to provide habitat for aquatic birds.
Muskrats are most active at night or near dawn and dusk.
They feed on cattail and other aquatic vegetation.
They do not store food for the winter, but sometimes eat the insides of their push-ups.
Plant materials compose about 95% of their diets, but they also eat small animals, such as freshwater mussels, frogs, crayfish, fish, and small turtles.
Muskrats follow trails they make in swamps and ponds.
When the water freezes, they continue to follow their trails under the ice.
Muskrats provide an important food resource for many other animals, including mink, foxes, coyotes, wolves, lynx, bobcats, bears, eagles, snakes, alligators, and large owls and hawks.
Otters, snapping turtles, and large fish such as pike prey on baby muskrats.
Caribou and elk sometimes feed on the vegetation which makes up muskrat push-ups during the winter when other food is scarce for them.
In their introduced range in the former Soviet Union, the muskrat's greatest predator is the golden jackal.
Jackals also harm the muskrat industry by eating muskrats caught in traps or taking skins left out to dry.
Muskrats, like most rodents, are prolific breeders.
Females can have two or three litters a year of six to eight young each.
The babies are born small and hairless, and weigh only about .
In southern environments, young muskrats mature in six months, while in colder northern environments, it takes about a year.
Muskrat populations appear to go through a regular pattern of rise and dramatic decline spread over a six- to 10-year period.
Some other rodents, including famously the muskrat's close relatives the lemmings, go through the same type of population changes.
Native Americans have long considered the muskrat to be a very important animal.
Some predict winter snowfall levels by observing the size and timing of muskrat lodge construction.
Muskrats have sometimes been a food resource for North Americans.
Muskrat fur is warm, becoming prime at the beginning of December in northern North America.
In the early 20th century, the trapping of the animal for its fur became an important industry there.
Muskrats were introduced at that time to Europe as a fur resource, and spread throughout northern Europe and Asia.
In those countries, it is trapped, poisoned, and hunted to attempt to keep the population down.
Muskrats also eat corn and other farm and garden crops growing near water bodies.
Royal Canadian Mounted Police winter hats are made from muskrat fur.
phpMyAdmin is a free and open source administration tool for MySQL and MariaDB.
As a portable web application written primarily in PHP, it has become one of the most popular MySQL administration tools, especially for web hosting services.
Tobias Ratschiller, then an IT consultant and later founder of the software company Maguma, started to work on a PHP-based web front-end to MySQL in 1998, inspired by MySQL-Webadmin.
He gave up the project (and phpAdsNew, of which he was also the original author) in 2000 because of lack of time.
By that time, phpMyAdmin had already become one of the most popular PHP applications and MySQL administration tools, with a large community of users and contributors.
In July 2015, the main website and the downloads left SourceForge and moved to a content delivery network.
At the same time, the releases began to be PGP-signed.
Afterwards, issue tracking moved to GitHub and the mailing lists migrated.
Before version 4, which uses Ajax extensively to enhance usability, the software used HTML frames.
Širvintos () is a city in Vilnius County in the eastern part of Lithuania.
It is the administrative center of the Širvintos district municipality.
Its alternate names include Shirvintay, Shirvintos, Širvintai, Širvintar, Širvintų, and Szyrwinty (Polish).
Before World War II, the town had an important Jewish community representing one-third of the total population.
In September 1941, Jews of the town are murdered in mass executions perpetrated by Germans and Lithuanian collaborators.
Since 2010, the city started expanding and renovated the city center which improved its image and popularity.
A dragline excavator is a piece of heavy equipment used in civil engineering and surface mining.
Draglines fall into two broad categories: those that are based on standard, lifting cranes, and the heavy units which have to be built on-site.
Most crawler cranes, with an added winch drum on the front, can act as a dragline.
These units (like other cranes) are designed to be dismantled and transported over the road on flatbed trailers.
Draglines used in civil engineering are almost always of this smaller, crane type.
These are used for road, port construction, pond and canal dredging, and as pile driving rigs.
These types are built by crane manufacturers such as Link-Belt and Hyster.
The much larger type which is built on site is commonly used in strip-mining operations to remove overburden above coal and more recently for oil sands mining.
The largest heavy draglines are among the largest mobile land machines ever built.
The smallest and most common of the heavy type weigh around 8,000 tons while the largest built weighed around 13,000 tons.
A dragline bucket system consists of a large bucket which is suspended from a boom (a large truss-like structure) with wire ropes.
The bucket is maneuvered by means of a number of ropes and chains.
The hoist rope, powered by large diesel or electric motors, supports the bucket and hoist-coupler assembly from the boom.
The dragrope is used to draw the bucket assembly horizontally.
By skillful maneuver of the hoist and the dragropes the bucket is controlled for various operations.
A schematic of a large dragline bucket system is shown below.
The dragline was invented in 1904 by John W. Page (as a partner of the firm Page & Schnable Contracting) for use in digging the Chicago Canal.
By 1912, Page realized that building draglines was more lucrative than contracting, so he created the Page Engineering Company to build draglines.
Page built its first crude walking dragline in 1923.
These used legs operated by rack and pinion on a separate frame that lifted the crane.
The body was then pulled forward by chain on a roller track and then lowered again.
Page developed the first diesel engines exclusively for dragline application in 1924.
Page also invented the arched dragline bucket, a design still commonly used today by draglines from many other manufacturers, and in the 1960s pioneered an archless bucket design.
With its walking mechanism badly behind that of competitor Monighan (see below), Page updated their mechanism to an eccentric drive in 1935.
This much improved mechanism gave a proper elliptical motion and was used until 1988.
Page modernized its draglines further with the 700 series in 1954.
Page's largest dragline was the Model 757 delivered to the Obed Mine near Hinton, Alberta in 1983.
It featured a 75-yard bucket on a 298-foot boom and an operating weight of 4,500 tons.
In 1988, Harnischfeger Corporation (P&H Mining Equipment) purchased Page Engineering Company.
Harnischfeger Corporation was established as P&H Mining in 1884 by Alonzo Pawling and Henry Harnischfeger.
In 1914, P&H introduced the world's first gasoline engine powered dragline.
In 1988, Page was acquired by Harnischfeger which makes the P&H line of shovels, draglines, and cranes.
P&H's largest dragline is the 9030C with a 160-yard bucket and up to a 425-foot boom.
In 1907, Monighan's Machine Works of Chicago became interested in manufacturing draglines when local contractor John W. Page placed an order for hoisting machinery to install one.
In 1908, Monighan changed its name to the Monighan Machine Company.
In 1913, a Monighan engineer named Oscar Martinson invented the first walking mechanism for a dragline.
The device, known as the Martinson Tractor, was installed on a Monighan dragline, creating the first walking dragline.
This gave Monighan a significant advantage over other draglines and the company prospered.
The cam mechanism was further improved in 1925 by eliminating the drag chains for the shoes and changing to a cam wheel running in an oval track.
This gave the shoe a proper elliptical motion.
The first dragline using the new mechanism was the 3-W available in 1926.
So popular were these machines that the name Monighan became a generic term for dragline.
In the early 1930s, Bucyrus-Erie began purchasing shares of Monighan stock with Monighan's approval.
Bucyrus purchased a controlling interest and the joint company became known as Bucyrus-Monighan until the formal merger in 1946.
The first walking dragline excavator in the United Kingdom was used at the Wellingborough iron quarry in 1940.
Ransomes & Rapier was founded in 1869 by four engineers to build railway equipment and other heavy works.
In 1914 they started building two small Steam shovels as a result of a customer request.
The rope operated crowd system they built for this was patented and later sold to Bucyrus.
After WWI, demand for excavators increased and in 1924 they reached an agreement to build Marion draglines from 1 to 8 cubic yards capacity.
In 1927, they built Type-7 1-yard and Type-460 1.5-yard models.
The deal to build Marion machines ended in 1936.
R&R began building their own designs with the Type-4120 followed by the 4140 of 3.5 cubic yards.
In 1958 the Ramsomes & Rapier division was sold to Newton, Chambers & Co. Ltd of Sheffield, which was combined with their NCK Crane & Excavator division.
The walking dragline division of NCK-Rapier was acquired by Bucyrus in 1988.
The Marion Power Shovel Company (established in 1880) built its first walking dragline with a simple single-crank mechanism in 1939.
Its largest dragline was the 8950 sold to Amax Coal Company in 1973.
It featured a 150-cubic yard bucket on a 310-foot boom and weighed 7,300 tons.
Marion was acquired by Bucyrus in 1997.
Bucyrus Foundry and Manufacturing Company entered the dragline market in 1910 with the purchase of manufacturing rights for the Heyworth-Newman dragline excavator.
In 1912 Bucyrus helped pioneer the use of electricity as a power source for large stripping shovels and draglines used in mining.
An Italian company, Fiorentini, produced dragline excavators from 1919 licensed by Bucyrus.
After the merger with Monighan in 1946, Bucyrus began producing much larger machines using the Monighan walking mechanism such as the 800 ton 650-B which used a 15-yard bucket.
Bucyrus' largest dragline was Big Muskie built for the Ohio Coal Company in 1969.
This machine featured a 220-yard bucket on a 450-foot boom and weighed 14,500 tons.
Bucyrus was itself acquired by heavy equipment and diesel engine maker, Caterpillar, in 2011.
Caterpillar's largest dragline is the 8750 with a 169-yard bucket, 435-foot boom, and 8,350 ton weight.
The market for draglines began shrinking rapidly after the boom of the 1960s and 1970s which led to more mergers.
Today, P&H and Caterpillar are the only remaining manufacturers of large draglines.
Heavy Engineering Corporation Limited was the first Indian company to manufacture a walking Dragline of 31-yard bucket capacity.
HEC makes up to a 44-yard bucket.
For comparison, this would be comparable to Caterpillar's Small Draglines 8000 series with a 42-yard bucket.
HEC has supplied fifteen draglines to the Indian Mining industry.
In a typical cycle of excavation, the bucket is positioned above the material to be excavated.
The bucket is then lowered and the dragrope is then drawn so that the bucket is dragged along the surface of the material.
The bucket is then lifted by using the hoist rope.
A swing operation is then performed to move the bucket to the place where the material is to be dumped.
The dragrope is then released causing the bucket to tilt and empty.
This is called a dump operation.
On crane-type draglines, the bucket can also be 'thrown' by winding up to the jib and then releasing a clutch on the drag cable.
This would then swing the bucket like a pendulum.
Once the bucket had passed the vertical, the hoist cable would be released thus throwing the bucket.
On smaller draglines, a skilled operator could make the bucket land about one-half the length of the jib further away than if it had just been dropped.
On larger draglines, this is not a common practice.
The first is the side cast method using offset benches; this involves throwing the overburden sideways onto blasted material to make a bench.
The second is a key pass.
This pass cuts a key at the toe of the new highwall and also shifts the bench further towards the low-wall.
This may also require a chop pass if the wall is blocky.
A chop pass involves the bucket being dropped down onto an angled highwall to scale the surface.
The next sequence is the slowest operation, the blocks pass.
However, this pass moves most of the material.
It involves using the key to access to bottom of the material to lift it up to spoil or to an elevated bench level.
The final cut if required is a pull back, pulling material back further to the low-wall side.
A large dragline system used in the open pit mining industry costs approximately US$50–100 million.
A typical bucket has a volume ranging from 40 to 80 cubic yards (30 to 60 cubic metres), though extremely large buckets have ranged up to .
The length of the boom ranges from .
In a single cycle, it can move up to 450 tonnes of material.
Most mining draglines are not diesel-powered like most other mining equipment.
Their power consumption on order of several megawatts is so great that they have a direct connection to the high-voltage grid at voltages of between 6.6 and 22 kV.
A typical dragline weighing 4000 to 6000 tons, with a 55-cubic-metre bucket, can use up to 6 megawatts during normal digging operations.
Because of this, many (possibly apocryphal) stories have been told about the blackout-causing effects of mining draglines.
However even now, if they have been shut down, they are always restarted one at a time due to the immense power requirements of startup.
Maximum speed is only at most a few metres per minute, since the feet must be repositioned for each step.
If travelling medium distances (about 30–100 km), a special dragline carrier can be brought in to transport the dragline.
Above that distance, disassembly is generally required.
But mining draglines due to their reach can work a large area from one position and do not need to constantly move along the face like smaller machines.
The primary limitations of draglines are their boom height and boom length, which limits where the dragline can dump the waste material.
Another primary limitation is their dig depth, which is limited by the length of rope the dragline can utilize.
Inherent with their construction, a dragline is most efficient excavating material below the level of their base.
While a dragline can dig above itself, it does so inefficiently and is not suitable to load piled up material (as a rope shovel or wheel loader can).
Despite their limitations, and their extremely high capital cost, draglines remain popular with many mines, due to their reliability, and extremely low waste removal cost.
It operated in Muskingum County, in the U.S. state of Ohio from 1969 to 1991, and derived power from a 13,800 volt electrical supply.
It was dismantled for $700,000 worth of recycled metal in 1999.
The British firm of Ransomes & Rapier produced a few large (1400-1800 ton) excavators, the largest in Europe at the time (1960s).
Power was from internal combustion engines driving electric generators.
After its working life at the first site in Rutland was finished it walked 13 miles to a new life at Corby; the walk took 9 weeks.
Sundew was then scrapped from January to June 1987.
Smaller draglines were also commonly used before hydraulic excavators came into common use, the smaller draglines are now rarely used other than on river and gravel pit works.
The small machines were of a mechanical drive with clutches.
Firms such as Ruston and Bucyrus made models such as the RB10 which were popular for small building works and drainage work.
Several of these can still be seen in the English Fens of Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire and parts of Norfolk.
Ruston's are a company also associated with drainage pumping engines.
Draglines, unlike most equipment used in earth-moving, have remained relatively unchanged in design and control systems for almost 100 years.
Over the last few years, some advances in dragline systems and methodologies have occurred.
Researchers at CSIRO in Australia have a long-term research project into automating draglines.
Mining automation teams at QCAT, a CSIRO division; have been developing the automation technology since 1994.
Automated systems include cruise control and Digital Terrain Mapping.
Working solutions include the proof-of-concept dragline swing cruise control on a Tarong BE1370.
Since draglines are typically large, complicated and very expensive, training new operators can be a tricky process.
In the same way that flight simulators have developed to train pilots, mining simulator software has been developed to assist new operators in learning how to control the machines.
It represents the first fundamental change to draglines for almost a century, since the invention of the 'miracle hitch'.
Instead of using two ropes (the hoist rope and the drag rope) to manipulate the bucket, a UDD machine uses four ropes, two hoist and two drag.
This allows the dragline operator to have much greater selectivity in when to pick up the bucket, and in how the bucket may be dumped.
UDD machines generally have higher productivity than a standard dragline, but often have greater mechanical issues.
Within the mining industry, there is still much debate as to whether UDD improvements justify their costs.
The Press Complaints Commission (PCC) was a voluntary regulatory body for British printed newspapers and magazines, consisting of representatives of the major publishers.
The PCC closed on Monday 8 September 2014, and was replaced by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), chaired by Sir Alan Moses.
The PCC was funded by the annual levy it charged newspapers and magazines.
It had no legal powers – all newspapers and magazines voluntarily contributed to the costs of, and adhered to the rulings of, the Commission, making the industry self-regulating.
Lord Hunt was appointed Chairman of the Commission in October 2011.
In December 2011 Lord Hunt announced his plans to replace the PCC with a new independent regulator.
Hunt also wants to introduce a voluntary, paid-for, 'kitemarking' system for blogs.
The kitemark would indicate that the blogger has agreed to strive for accuracy, and to be regulated.
Bloggers would lose their kitemark if complaints against them were repeatedly upheld.
He plans to start the roll-out by targeting bloggers that cover current affairs.
The precursor to the PCC was the Press Council, a voluntary press organisation founded in 1953 with the aim of maintaining high standards of ethics in journalism.
However, in the late 1980s, several newspapers breached these standards and others were unsatisfied with the effectiveness of the council.
The report, published in June 1990, concluded that a voluntary body, with a full, published code of conduct should be given eighteen months to prove its effectiveness.
Should it fail, the report continued, a legally empowered body would replace it.
Members of the press, keen to avoid external regulation, established the Press Complaints Commission and its Code of Practice.
The first high-profile case handled by the PCC was brought by the Duke of York who claimed that the press were invading the privacy of his small children.
The Commission's first chairman was Lord McGregor of Durris.
He was succeeded by Lord Wakeham in 1995.
He resigned in January 2002 after concerns over a conflict of interest when the Enron Corporation collapsed.
He had been a member of the company's audit committee.
Sir Christopher Meyer was appointed in 2002 following a brief period of interim chairmanship by Professor Robert Pinker, leaving in 2008.
In 2006, the PCC received 3,325 complaints from members of the public.
90% of cases were resolved to the complainants' satisfaction.
31 of the cases were adjudicated by the Commission before being resolved as the complainants were initially not satisfied by the action recommended by the Commission.
As of 12 January 2011, the Northern and Shell group (often referred to as the Express Group) of publications withdrew its subscription to the PCC.
Members of the Commission adjudicate whether the Code has indeed been broken, and, if so, suggest appropriate measures of correction.
These have included the printing of a factual correction, an apology or letters from the original complainant.
The Commission does not impose financial penalties on newspapers found to have broken the Code.
The PCC and its adherents claim that by attaching personal significance to the role of the PCC in the editors' mind, its role has become more effective.
It is worth noting that reporting restrictions imposed by judges take precedence over the PCC's code.
For example, under the Sexual Offences Act 1992, victims (even alleged victims) of sexual offences have lifetime anonymity.
This means that a newspaper cannot print any particulars leading to the identification of a sexual offence victim.
The tabloids ran the bogus stories about the likes of Amy Winehouse, Pixie Geldof and Guy Ritchie.
The response of Chris Atkins, the documentary's director, was that the PCC had yet still not acted on the issue of several newspapers breaking their Code of conduct 8.2.
The British Rail Class 01 diesel locomotive was a short wheelbase 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical design intended for use in areas with tight curves and limited clearance.
Four examples were built by Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. of Kilmarnock (Scotland) in 1956.
They were numbered 11503-11506, then D2953-2956, and two survived long enough to enter the BR TOPS system as 01 001 (D2954) and 01 002 (D2955).
Their original depot allocation was to Stratford (30A).
A fifth similar locomotive was built in 1958 for departmental stock (maintenance work).
81 but was renumbered D2956 in July 1967 after the original D2956 had been withdrawn.
For a fleet of just five locomotives, they were also very reliable, although Stratford Docks, where they originally worked, was not noted for creating very hard labour.
01 001 and 01 002 survived in BR service because they were required to service the Holyhead Breakwater, being the only locomotives light enough for that track.
01 001 was not used after 1973 but was cannibalised for spare parts to keep its sister loco in service.
01 001 was withdrawn in 1979, and 01 002 followed in 1981.
The wheels were connected by coupling rods and driven by a jackshaft.
More recently, the sub-classification 01/5 has come into use to refer to small, privately owned shunters certified to run on the national network.
The genus Helichrysum consists of an estimated 600 species of flowering plants in the sunflower family (Asteraceae).
The name is derived from the Greek words (, to turn around) and (, gold).
It occurs in Africa (with 244 species in South Africa), Madagascar, Australasia and Eurasia.
The plants may be annuals, herbaceous perennials or shrubs, growing to a height of .
Their leaves are oblong to lanceolate.
They are flat and pubescent on both sides.
The bristles of the pappus are scabrous, barbellate, or plumose.
They may be in almost all colors, except blue.
There are many capitula and generally flat-topped corymbs or panicles.
The corolla lobes show glandular hairs at the abaxial surface.
Hilliard (1983) divided this large and heterogeneous genus in 30 morphological groups.
But this genus is controversial and is considered by many as an artificial genus.
It is found in western France on dunes near the sea.
Several species are grown as ornamental plants, and for dried flowers.
When cut young and dried, the open flowers and stalks preserve their colour and shape for long periods.
Live on Brighton Beach is a live album by British big beat musician Fatboy Slim, released on 7 July 2002.
It is a recording of a performance on Brighton Beach, England.
It reached number 19 in the UK Compilation Chart.
Smucker's headquarters are located in Orrville, Ohio.
Smucker Company was founded in 1897 by Jerome Monroe Smucker.
The company produces many types of jellies, jams, and other food items.
Jerome was born on December 5, 1858 in Orrville, Ohio.
Much of his life was spent as a farmer in Orrville.
In 1897 Jerome built a cider mill that was located in Orrville.
Fruit that was used was from trees that Johnny Appleseed had planted in the early nineteenth century.
Later, he prepared apple butter and sold it from the back of a horse-drawn wagon.
The company was incorporated in 1921.
The J. M. Smucker Company has been headquartered in Orrville, Ohio, since its founding, and has been family-run for four generations.
In May 2008, Smucker's announced it had bought the food division of Knott's Berry Farm from ConAgra Foods, while Cedar Fair continues to own the theme park itself.
On June 4, 2008, Smucker's announced it would purchase the Folgers coffee brand division from Procter & Gamble for $3.3 billion.
Completion of the sale was announced on November 6, 2008.
The FTC claimed that Smucker would have controlled at least 70 percent of the market for branded canola and vegetable oils.
Golo Mann (27 March 1909 – 7 April 1994), born Angelus Gottfried Thomas Mann, was a German popular historian, essayist and writer.
He was the third child of the novelist Thomas Mann and his wife Katia Mann.
Golo Mann, originally a Bavarian German, held Czechoslovakian citizenship from 1936 on, American 1943–68, Swiss from 1968 on and additionally German since 1976.
He had an elder sister, Erika Mann, an elder brother, Klaus Mann, and three younger siblings, Monika, Elisabeth and Michael.
In her diary his mother describes him in his early years as sensitive, nervous and frightened.
His father hardly concealed his disappointment and rarely mentioned the son in his diary.
Among his siblings he was most tightly connected with Klaus, whereas he disliked the dogmatism and radical views of his sister Erika.
Increasingly sensing his parents‘ home as a burden, he attempted a kind of break-out by joining the Boy Scouts in spring 1921.
On one of the holiday marches he was the victim of a slight sexual violation by his group leader.
New horizons opened up in 1923, when Mann entered the boarding school in Salem, feeling liberated from home and enjoying the new educational approach.
Here, in the countryside near Lake Constance, he developed an enduring passion for hiking through the mountains, although he suffered from a lifelong knee injury.
In 1925, Mann suffered a severe mental crisis that overshadowed the rest of his life.
Upon the final school exams in 1927, he commenced his studies of law in Munich, moving the same year to Berlin and switching to history and philosophy.
At last Mann entered the University of Heidelberg in spring 1929.
He nevertheless found time to join a socialist student group in the autumn of 1930.
Nevertheless, his parents bought him a small car that he used for extended rides across Germany.
Golo Mann intended to finish his university studies in Hamburg and Göttingen, but dark clouds were arriving over Germany.
That was especially the case for Thomas Mann, who never hesitated to articulate his dislike for National Socialism.
On 31 May 1933, Mann left Germany for the French town of Bandol near Toulon.
In November 1935, Mann accepted a call from the University of Rennes to lecture on German language and literature.
Mann's travels to Switzerland prove that the relationship with his father was easier, because in the meantime Thomas Mann had learned to appreciate his son's political knowledge.
But it was only when Golo Mann helped edit his father's diaries in later years that he realised fully how much acceptance he had gained.
In 1936, Thomas Mann and his family were deprived of their German citizenship.
Help came from the Czech businessman and admirer Rudolf Fleischmann, who arranged the naturalization to his Bohemian town of Prosec and subsequently Czech citizenship.
Golo Mann wanted to take the opportunity to continue his studies in Prague, but soon stopped the experiment.
Early in 1939, Mann traveled to Princeton, New Jersey, where his father worked as guest professor.
Upon crossing the border he was arrested at Annecy and brought to the French concentration camp Les Milles, a brickyard near Aix-en-Provence.
In the beginning of August he was released by the intervention of an American committee.
On 13 September 1940, he undertook a daring escape from Perpignan across the Pyrenees to Spain.
With him were his uncle Heinrich Mann, the latter's wife Nelly Kröger, Alma Mahler-Werfel and Franz Werfel.
Once in the United States, Mann was initially condemned to inactivity.
He stayed at his parents' house in Princeton, then in New York, before moving with them in 1941 to Pacific Palisades, California.
In the autumn of 1942, he finally got the chance to teach history at Olivet College in Michigan.
As did his brother Klaus Mann before, Golo Mann joined the US Army in 1943.
After basic training at Fort McClellan, Alabama, he worked at the Office of Strategic Services in Washington, DC.
In his capacity as intelligence officer it was his duty to collect and translate relevant information.
In April 1944, he was sent to London where he made radio commentaries for the German language division of the American Broadcasting Station.
For the last months of World War II he worked in same function for a military propaganda station in Luxembourg.
Then he helped organise the foundation of Radio Frankfurt.
During this period he worked with Robert Lochner, who thought very highly of him.
During his journeys across Germany he was shocked at the extent of destruction, especially that caused by Allied bombing.
In 1946, Mann left the US Army by his own request.
He nevertheless kept a job as civil control officer, watching the war crimes trials at Nuremberg in this capacity.
The same year saw the publication of his first book of lasting value, a biography in English of the 19th century diplomat Friedrich von Gentz.
In the autumn of 1947, Mann became an assistant professor of history at Claremont Men's College in California.
The professorship in California was interrupted by several residences in German-speaking Europe.
It was released in 1958 and became an instant bestseller.
It also marked his final return to Europe because he became guest professor at the University of Münster for two winter terms in a row.
In autumn 1960, Mann joined the University of Stuttgart in the higher position of professor in ordinary for Political Science.
In his political work, Mann first praised the West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer for his course towards integration with France and the United States.
He nevertheless criticized Adenauer's insincerity concerning a reunification with East Germany, so that he came to support the new détente ideas of Willy Brandt.
He even sometimes worked for Brandt as a ghostwriter.
Mann nevertheless perceived the emergence of the student movement as a grave threat for democracy.
He gradually became alienated from Brandt in 1973, reproaching him with passivity towards alleged communist infiltration in his Social Democratic Party.
It is considered as a masterpiece of narrative history for its pictorial language.
Some fellow political commentators were alienated, and Mann himself foresaw the negative effects.
In 1986, his adopted son Hans Beck-Mann died.
Beck-Mann was a pharmacist he got to know in 1955 and supported financially in his studies.
He immediately started work at a sequel that was never finished.
In 1988, he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Letters) by the University of Bath.
After the death of his adopted son, he lived a secluded life, most of the time in Berzona, in the Swiss Canton of the Ticino.
He devoted his life to translating Pío Baroja from Spanish into German.
He was surrounded by a group of young Spanish language enthusiasts, some of whom have become notable in their field.
In the meantime, the East German regime lifted its ban on Golo Mann at the beginning of 1989.
In March 1990, Mann had a heart attack after a public lecture.
In the same year it became evident that he suffered from prostate cancer.
Because of his ill health he moved to Leverkusen in 1992, where he was nursed by his daughter-in-law Ingrid Beck-Mann.
I often kept it to myself, maybe that was a mistake.
On 7 April 1994, Mann died in Leverkusen aged 85.
His urn was buried in Kilchberg, but – in fulfillment of his last will – outside the family grave.
Golo Mann's literary estate is archived in the Swiss Literary Archives in Bern.
Erika Julia Hedwig Mann (9 November 1905 – 27 August 1969) was a German actress and writer.
She was the eldest daughter of the novelist Thomas Mann and his wife Katia.
In 1924, Erika Mann moved to Berlin where she lived a bohemian lifestyle and became a critic of National Socialism.
She acted in, and wrote for, an anti-Nazi cabaret in Berlin and, after Hitler came to power in 1933, Mann moved to Switzerland.
During World War Two, Mann worked for the BBC, broadcasting in German from London, before becoming a war correspondent attached to the Allied forces advancing across Europe after D-Day.
As a correspondent, she attended the Nuremberg trials before moving to America to support her parents who were living in exile there.
From the States, Mann continued to write and lecture, often criticising political developments in Europe and American foreign policy.
This led to her being investigated by the American authorities who considered deporting her.
After her parents moved to Switzerland in 1952, she also settled there.
She wrote a biography of her father and died in Zurich in 1969.
She was named after Katia Mann's brother Erik, who died early, Thomas Mann's sister , and her grandmother Hedwig Dohm.
She was baptized Protestant, just as her mother had been.
[...] I feel a son is much more full of poetry [poesievoller], more than a sequel and restart for myself under new circumstances.
In Erika he had a particular trust, which later showed itself in that she exercised a great influence on the important decisions of her father.
This reference to the twelve-year-old Erika from the year 1917 was an often-used phrase in the Mann family.
After Erika's birth came that of her brother Klaus, with whom she was personally close her entire life.
Eventually there were four more children in total, including Golo, Monika, Elisabeth, and Michael.
The children grew up in Munich.
In May 1921, she transferred to the Munich-based Luisengymnasium.
Erika Mann founded an ambitious theater troupe, the Laienbund Deutscher Mimiker.
While still a student at the Munich Luisengymnasium, Max Reinhardt engaged her to appear on the stage of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin for the first time.
This period in Erika Mann's schooling lasted from April to July 1922; subsequently she returned to the Luisengymnasium.
In 1924, Erika Mann began theater studies in Berlin and acted there and in Bremen.
The play, about a group of four friends who were in love with each other, opened in October 1925 to considerable publicity.
During the year they worked on the play together, Klaus was engaged to Wedekind and Erika became engaged to Gründgens.
Erika and Pamela were also in a relationship together, as were, for a time, Klaus and Gustaf.
Erika's marriage to Gründgens was short lived and they were soon living apart before divorcing in 1929.
Erika Mann would later have relationships with Therese Giehse, Annemarie Schwarzenbach and Betty Knox, with whom she served as a war correspondent during World War II.
The following year, she became active in journalism and politics.
In 1932, Erika Mann was denounced by the Brownshirts after she read a pacifist poem to an anti-war meeting.
She was fired from an acting role after the theatre concerned was threatened with a boycott by the Nazis.
Mann successfully sued both the theatre and also a Nazi-run newspaper.
The cabaret lasted two months before the Nazis forced it to close and Mann left Germany.
She was the last member of the Mann family to leave Germany after the Nazi regime was elected.
She saved many of Thomas Mann's papers from their Munich home when she escaped to Zurich.
She asked Christopher Isherwood if he would marry her so she could become a British citizen.
He declined but suggested she approach the gay poet W.H.
Auden, who readily agreed to a marriage of convenience in 1935.
In 1936, Auden introduced Therese Giehse, Mann's lover, to the writer John Hampson and they too married so that Giehse could leave Germany.
During World War II, Mann worked as a journalist in London, making radio broadcasts, in German, for the BBC throughout the Blitz and the Battle of Britain.
After D-Day, she became a war correspondent attached to the Allied forces advancing across Europe.
She reported from recent battlefields in France, Belgium and the Netherlands.
She entered Germany in June 1945 and was among the first Allied personnel to enter Aachen.
As soon as it was possible, she went to Munich to register a claim for the return of the Mann family home.
She was equally angry at the complete lack of guilt displayed by some of the German civilians and officials that she met.
During this period, as well as wearing an American uniform, Mann adopted an Anglo-American accent.
Mann attended the Nuremberg trial each day from the opening session, on 20 November 1945, until the court adjoined a month later for Christmas.
She was present on 26 November when the first film evidence from an extermination camp was shown in the court room.
When the court adjourned for Christmas, Mann went to Zurich to spend time with her brother, Betty Knox and Therese Giehse.
Mann's health was poor and on 1 January 1946, she collapsed and was hospitalised.
Eventually, she was diagnosed with pleurisy.
After a spell recovering at a spa in Arosa, Mann returned to Nuremberg in March 1946 to continue covering the war crimes trial.
In May 1946, Mann left Germany for California to help look after her father who was being treated for lung cancer.
From America, Mann continued to comment on, and write about, the situation in Germany.
She considered it a scandal that Göring had managed to commit suicide and was furious at the slow pace of the denazification process.
In particular, Mann objected to what she considered the lenient treatment of cultural figures, such as the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler, who had stayed in Germany throughout the Nazi period.
Her views on Russia and on the Berlin Airlift led to her being branded a Communist in America.
Both Klaus and Erika came under an FBI investigation into their political views and rumored homosexuality.
In 1949, becoming increasingly depressed and disillusioned over postwar-torn Germany, Klaus Mann committed suicide.
She had begun to help her father with his writing and had become one of his closest confidantes.
After the deaths of her father and her brother Klaus, she became responsible for their works.
She died in Zürich from a brain tumour and is buried at Friedhof Kilchberg in Zürich, also the site of her parents' graves.
The album reached number 11 in the UK Compilation Chart.
In many parliaments and other similar assemblies, seating is typically arranged in banks or rows, with each political party or caucus grouped together.
Those sitting behind them are known as backbenchers.
Independent and minority parties sit to the side or on benches between the two sides, and are referred to as crossbenchers.
In the British House of Commons, the Government frontbench is traditionally called the Treasury bench (HM Treasury is the oldest government department).
While backbenchers are referred to in the House of Commons of Canada (and the provincial legislatures), the front seats on the government side are reserved for cabinet ministers.
Front row members of the governing party are not referred to as frontbenchers, but as cabinet ministers.
The same arrangement exists for each provincial legislature and territorial legislature of Yukon.
In the case of Nunavut and Northwest Territories where there is consensus government with a non-partisan makeup, ministers sit amongst regular members.
Charles Mark Correa (1 September 1930 – 16 June 2015) was an Indian architect and urban planner.
Charles Correa, a Roman Catholic of Goan descent, was born on 1 September 1930 in Secunderabad.
He began his higher studies at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai.
In 1958, Charles Correa established his own professional practice in Mumbai.
His first significant project was the Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Mahatma Gandhi Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (1958–1963), followed by the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in Bhopal (1967).
In 1961-1966, he designed his first high-rise building, the Sonmarg apartments in Mumbai.
In the Jawahar Kala Kendra (Jawahar Arts Centre) in Jaipur (1986–1992), he makes a structural hommage to Jai Singh II.
Later, he invited the British artist Howard Hodgkin for the outside design of the British Council in Delhi (1987–1992).
From 1970–75, Charles Correa was Chief Architect for New Bombay (Navi Mumbai), where he was strongly involved in extensive urban planning of the new city.
In 1984, Charles Correa founded the Urban Design Research Institute in Bombay, dedicated to the protection of the built environment and improvement of urban communities.
During the final four decades of his life, Correa has done pioneering work in urban issues and low-cost shelter in the Third World.
In 1985, Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi appointed him Chairman of the National Commission on Urbanization.
From 2005 until his 2008 resignation Correa was the Chairman of the Delhi Urban Arts Commission.
He died on 16 June 2015 in Mumbai following a brief illness.
Charles Correa designed almost 100 buildings in India, from low-income housing to luxury condos.
He rejected the glass-and-steel approach of some post-modernist buildings, and focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures, allthewhile providing modern structural solutions under his creative designs.
His style was also focused on reintroducing outdoor spaces and terraces.
Charles Correa married Monika (née Sequeira), an artist, in 1961.
Together they lived in one of the flats of the Sonmarg apartments in Mumbai.
Enrique Grau (December 18, 1920 – April 1, 2004) was a Colombian artist best known for his depictions of Amerindian and Afro-Colombian figures.
He was a member of the triumvirate of key Colombian artists of the 20th century which included Fernando Botero and Alejandro Obregón.
Grau was born in Panama City, Panama, just like many of the children of his time with Colombian parents, and raised in Cartagena, Colombia.
He was the son of Enrique Grau Velez and Carmen Araujo Jimenez.
A self-made artist, he was influenced by the Colombian masters Ignacio Gomez Jaramillo, Santiago Martinez Delgado and Pedro Nel Gómez.
He won the Salón de Artistas Colombianos in 1957 launching a well noted career in the arts.
Grau donated 1,300 works of art (including some by other artists) to the city of Cartagena, which were used to establish the Museum of Modern Art.
Enrique Grau died of pulmonary complications at a hospital in Bogotá, Colombia, at the age of 83.
Initial deliveries were to Bank Hall shed in Liverpool and most were allocated to Depots around Liverpool or Manchester.
There are 7 locomotives now in preservation, where their small size makes them perfect as a workshop shunter or for use in track maintenance work.
One (D2860) is the works shunter for the National Railway Museum in York, where it is used to move much larger exhibits around.
The engine is a Rolls-Royce C6NFL176 6-cyl.
in-line connected to a Rolls-Royce series 10,000 3-stage twin-disc torque converter and a manually operated YEC reduction and reversing final drive gearbox.
The engine and transmission are mounted at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal to allow the overall length and height of the locomotive to be reduced.
Unlike most earlier British Rail shunters, the Class 02s were built with train vacuum brakes.
In addition to these locomotives produced for British Railways, around 50 very similar locomotives (most with diesel-electric transmission and/or more powerful engines) were produced for industrial customers.
Many of these can now be found in preservation also, since few industrial users have their own railways anymore.
Quite a few are dressed up in fictitious British Railways livery and numbering (for example - 02 101).
Founded in the 16th century, it was the easternmost university in the world.
Today it is the largest university in Lithuania.
The university was founded in 1579 as the Jesuit Academy (College) of Vilnius by Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland, Stephen Báthory.
It was the third oldest university (after the Cracow Academy and the Albertina) in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
In the aftermath of the Third Partition of Poland (1795) and the November Uprising (1830–1831), the university was closed down and suspended its operation until 1919.
In the aftermath of World War I the university saw failed attempts to restart it by Lithuania (December 1918) and invading Soviet forces (March 1919).
In 1945 the Polish community of students and scholars of Stefan Batory University was transferred to Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.
After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, it resumed its status as one of the prominent universities in Lithuania.
The wide-ranging Vilnius University ensemble represents all major architectural styles that predominated in Lithuania: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Classicism.
The university has been known by many names during its history.
In 1568, the Lithuanian nobility asked the Jesuits to create an institution of higher learning either in Vilnius or Kaunas.
The following year Walerian Protasewicz, the bishop of Vilnius, purchased several buildings in the city center and established the Vilnian Academy (Almae Academia et Universitas Vilnensis Societatis Jesu).
Initially, the academy had three divisions: humanities, philosophy, and theology.
The curriculum at the college and later at the academy was taught in Latin.
At the beginning of the 17th century there are records about special groups that taught Lithuanian-speaking students Latin, most probably using Konstantinas Sirvydas' compiled dictionary.
The first students were enrolled into the Academy in 1570.
A library at the college was established in the same year, and Sigismund II Augustus donated 2500 books to the new college.
In its first year of existence the college enrolled 160 students.
His edict was approved by Pope Gregory XIII's bull of October 30, 1579.
The first rector of the Academy was Piotr Skarga.
Lithuanians at the time comprised about one third of the students (in 1568 there were circa 700 students), others were Germans, Poles, Swedes, and even Hungarians.
In 1575, Duke Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł and Elżbieta Ogińska sponsored a printing house for the academy, one of the first in the region.
The printing house issued books in Latin and Polish and the first surviving book in Lithuanian printed in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was in 1595.
The academy's growth continued until the 17th century.
The following era, known as The Deluge, led to a dramatic drop in the number of students who matriculated and in the quality of its programs.
In the middle of the 18th century, education authorities tried to restore the academy.
This led to the foundation of the first observatory in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (the fourth such professional facility in Europe), in 1753, by Tomasz Żebrowski.
The Commission of National Education (), the world's first ministry of education, took control of the academy in 1773, and transformed it into a modern University.
The language of instruction (as everywhere in the commonwealth's higher education institutions) changed from Latin to Polish.
The commission, the secular authority governing the academy after the dissolution of the Jesuit order, drew up a new statute.
The school was named Academia et Universitas Vilnensis.
After the Partitions of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Vilnius was annexed by the Russian Empire.
The institution was granted the rights to the administration of all education facilities in the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Among the notable personae were the curator (governor) Adam Jerzy Czartoryski and rector Jan Śniadecki.
It used Polish as the instructional language, although Russian was added to the curriculum.
It became known for its studies of Belarusian and Lithuanian culture.
By 1823, it was one of the largest in Europe; the student population exceeded that of the Oxford University.
A number of students, among them poet Adam Mickiewicz, were arrested in 1823 for conspiracy against the tsar (membership in Filomaci).
In 1832, after the November Uprising, the university was closed by Tsar Nicholas I of Russia.
The repression that followed the failed uprising included banning the Polish and Lithuanian languages; all education in those languages was halted.
Lithuania declared its independence in February 1918.
The university, with the rest of Vilnius and Lithuania, was opened three times between 1918 and 1919.
The Lithuanian National Council re-established it in December 1918, with classes to start on January 1, 1919.
An invasion by the Red Army interrupted this plan.
The city would fall to the Soviets again in 1920, who transferred it to the Lithuanian state after their defeat in the battle of Warsaw.
Finally, in the aftermath of the Żeligowski's Mutiny and 1922 Republic of Central Lithuania general election, the Vilnius Region was subsequently annexed by Poland.
In response to the dispute over the region, many Lithuanian scholars moved to Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas, the interwar capital.
The university quickly recovered and gained international prestige, largely because of the presence of notable scientists such as Władysław Tatarkiewicz, Marian Zdziechowski, and Henryk Niewodniczański.
Among the students of the university at that time was future Nobel prize winner Czesław Miłosz.
The university grew quickly, thanks to government grants and private donations.
Its library contained 600,000 volumes, including historic and cartographic items which are still in its possession.
The university's international students included 212 Russians, 94 Belarusians, 85 Lithuanians, 28 Ukrainians and 13 Germans.
Anti-Semitism increased during the 1930s and a system of ghetto benches, in which Jewish students were required to sit in separate areas, was instituted at the university.
Violence erupted; the university was closed for two weeks during January 1937.
In February Jewish students were denied entrance to its grounds.
The faculty was then authorized to decide on an individual basis whether the segregation should be observed in their classrooms and expel those students who would not comply.
Rector of the university, Władysław Marian Jakowicki, resigned his position in protest over the introduction of the ghetto benches.
Following the invasion of Poland the university continued its operations.
The city was soon occupied by the Soviet Union.
Most of the professors returned after the hostilities ended, and the faculties reopened on October 1, 1939.
On October 28, Vilnius was transferred to Lithuania which considered the previous eighteen years as an occupation by Poland of its capital.
The university was closed on December 15, 1939 by the authorities of the Republic of Lithuania.
All the faculty, staff, and its approximately 3,000 students dismissed.
Students were ordered to leave the dormitories; 600 ended in a refugee camp.
Professors had to leave their university flats.
Following the Lithuanization policies, in its place a new university, named Vilniaus universitetas, was created.
Its faculty came from the Kaunas University.
Lithuanian was named as the official language of the university.
A new academic term started on 22 January; only 13 of the new students had former Polish citizenship.
Polish Law and Social Sciences, Humanities, Medical, Theological, Mathematical-Life sciences faculties continued to work underground with lectures and exams held in private flats until 1944.
Polish professors who took part in the underground courses included Iwo Jaworski, Kazimierz Petrusewicz and Bronisław Wróblewski.
The diplomas of the underground universities were accepted by many Polish universities after the war.
The city was occupied by Germany in 1941, and all institutions of higher education for Poles were closed.
From 1940 until September 1944, under Lithuanian professor and activist Mykolas Biržiška, the University of Vilnius was open for Lithuanian students under supervision of the German occupation authorities.
In 1944, many of Polish students took part in Operation Ostra Brama.
The majority of them were later arrested by the NKVD and suffered repressions from their participation in the Armia Krajowa resistance.
Educated Poles were transferred to People's Republic of Poland after World War II under the guidance of State Repatriation Office.
As the result many of former students and professors of Stefan Batory joined universities in Poland.
To keep contact with each other, the professors decided to transfer whole faculties.
The Toruń university is often considered to be the successor to the Polish traditions of the Stefan Batory University.
In 1955 the University was named after Vincas Kapsukas.
Though restrained by the Soviet system, Vilnius University grew and gained significance and developed its own, Lithuanian identity.
Vilnius University began to free itself from Soviet ideology in 1988, thanks to the policy of glasnost.
On March 11, 1990, Lithuania declared independence, and the university regained autonomy.
Since 1991, Vilnius University has been a signatory to the Magna Charta of the European Universities.
It is a member of the European University Association (EUA) and the Conference of Baltic University Rectors.
In modern times, the university still offers studies with an internationally recognized content.
There are 3 Bachelor and 16 Master study programs in English.
As of 10 October 2017, there were 19,768 students attending Vilnius University.
The current rector is Professor Artūras Žukauskas.
The old campus of Vilnius University consists of 13 buildings and 13 courtyards.
At present the Rector's Office, the Library, the Faculties of Philology, Philosophy, and History are situated there.
Faculties of Physics, Economy, Law, and Communication, as well as Business School, Life Sciences Center, and Scholarly Communication and Information Centre are located in Saulėtekis district.
Vilnius University is ranked 401-410 among World top universities by 2018 QS World University Rankings.
In 2017 QS WU Rankings by Subject, Vilnius University is ranked 201-250 in Linguistics and 251-300 in Physics and Astronomy.
In QS rankings of Emerging Europe and Central Asia, Vilnius University is ranked 21.
Vilnius University is ranked 601-800 in the world and 291 in Europe by Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
Vilnius University has signed more than 180 bilateral cooperation agreements with universities in 41 countries.
Under Erasmus+ programme the university has over 800 agreements with 430 European and 55 agreements with partner country universities for the academic exchanges.
In addition, Vilnius University has been invited to join the Coimbra Group, a network of prestigious European universities, from 1 January 2016.
The flower has become the icon of Yom Hazikaron, Memorial Day for Israel's Fallen Soldiers and Victims of Terrorism.
The name is derived from a legend saying that in every spot where the flower grows, a drop of blood has spilled on the earth.
Since 2019, the non-profit organization Dam HaMaccabim has been distributing pins with the Red Everlasting flower throughout Israel.
My Game is an EP by British big beat musician Fatboy Slim, released in 2002.
Rania Al-Abdullah (, ; born Rania Al-Yassin on 31 August 1970) is the queen consort of Jordan.
Born in Kuwait to a Palestinian family, she later moved to Jordan for work, where she met the then prince Abdullah.
Since marrying the now King of Jordan in 1993, she has become known for her advocacy work related to education, health, community empowerment, youth, cross-cultural dialogue and micro-finance.
She is also an avid user of social media and she maintains pages on Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Twitter.
She has two daughters and two sons and has been awarded various decorations by governments.
Rania Al-Yassin was born in Kuwait, to Palestinian parents.
She received a degree in Business Administration from the American University in Cairo.
Upon her graduation from the American University, she worked briefly in marketing for Citibank, followed by a job with Apple Inc. in Amman.
She met Jordanian Abdullah bin Al-Hussein, who was a prince at that time, at a dinner party in August 1992.
Six months later, they announced their engagement.
On 10 June 1993, they were married.
Her husband ascended the throne on 7 February 1999, and proclaimed her queen on 22 March 1999.
Without the proclamation she would have been a princess consort, like her mother-in-law, Princess Muna al-Hussein.
Since her marriage, Queen Rania has used her position to advocate for various sectors of society in Jordan and beyond.
Over the past few years, Queen Rania has launched, championed, and given patronage to several initiatives in education and learning.
In July 2005, in partnership with the Ministry of Education, the King and Queen launched an annual teachers’ award, the Queen Rania Award for Excellence in Education.
The Queen is Chairperson of Jordan's first interactive children's museum.
Opened in May 2007, it aims to encourage and nurture lifelong learning for children and their families.
In higher education, the Queen Rania Scholarship Program partners with several universities from around the world.
Queen Rania is also Chairperson of the Royal Health Awareness Society (RHAS).
Queen Rania's first venture was the establishment of the Jordan River Foundation (JRF) in 1995.
The Jordan River Children Program (JRCP) was developed by Queen Rania to place children’s welfare above political agendas and cultural taboos.
Queen Rania has stated that an essential aspect of education is to equip young people with the necessary skills to perform well in the workplace.
She initiated the Al-Aman Fund for the Future of Orphans in 2003, and has partnered with international universities providing scholarships for Jordanian students abroad.
The Queen worked alongside other world leaders, including former South African President Nelson Mandela, in a global movement seeking to improve the welfare of children.
In January 2007, Queen Rania was named UNICEF's first Eminent Advocate for Children.
In August 2009, Queen Rania became Honorary Global Chair of the United Nations Girls' Education Initiative (UNGEI).
Queen Rania and the women took turns reading a short story out of The Big Read to the children, in an effort to encourage literacy.
In Soweto, she was the first to write her name in the back of the Big Read, before passing it on to everyone else to write their name.
She was also hosted by first lady of the United States, Michelle Obama, during that same trip.
In 2008, Queen Rania participated in YouTube's In My Name campaign.
Queen Rania has also been particularly vocal about the importance of cross cultural and interfaith dialogue to foster greater understanding, tolerance and acceptance across the world.
She has used her status to correct what she sees as misconceptions in the West about the Arab world.
Forbes magazine ranked her as one of the world's 100 most powerful women in 2011.
Queen Rania has played a significant role in reaching out to the global community to foster values of tolerance and acceptance, and increase cross-cultural dialogue.
For her work in cross-cultural peace dialogue Queen Rania accepted the PeaceMaker Award.
from the Non-Profit Seeds of Peace.
When it comes to youth, in early 2002 Queen Rania joined the Board of Directors of the International Youth Foundation, based in Baltimore, Maryland, in the United States.
In September 2006, Queen Rania also joined the United Nations Foundation Board of Directors.
The UN Foundation builds and implements public-private partnerships to address the world’s most pressing problems, and broadens support for the UN through advocacy and public outreach.
Queen Rania uses online social-networking tools such as YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Twitter.
She provided responses to those questions and explained her view of the truth about various Arab and Muslim stereotypes.
Over five months she posted videos on subjects that included honour killings, terrorism and the rights of Arab women.
International personalities such as Dean Obeidallah, Maz Jobrani, and YouTube star Mia Rose also contributed videos to the campaign.
During this two part interview, Queen Rania discussed the importance of education.
Along with her YouTube videos that have been uploaded, photos of her personal and public life can be found.
To coincide with the visit of Pope Benedict XVI to Jordan on Friday, 8 May 2009, Queen Rania started using the micro-blogging website Twitter with the username @QueenRania.
As of July 2017, Queen Rania has about 7 million followers.
Te Whiti o Rongomai III (c. 1830–18 November 1907) was a Māori spiritual leader and founder of the village of Parihaka, in New Zealand's Taranaki region.
Te Whiti was born in Ngamotu, Taranaki, New Zealand in 1830, the son of Hone Kakahi of the Te Ati Awa tribe and Rangi Kauwau.
Educated at a mission school, he later set up a flour mill in Warea.
When Māori threatened the survivors on the beach he came to the rescue.
He had a bullock killed and fed the survivors, sending a message to New Plymouth and arranged transport in carts to escort the survivors back to New Plymouth.
This was the first time the government officials knew of the existence of Te Whiti.
He was believed to be about 30 at the time.
In 1867, the great Māori chief established a village at Parihaka.
He wanted his people to regain their land, pride and self-respect after the confiscations in other parts of the North Island.
His aim seems to have been to establish a new way for Māori to resist European attempts to take what was left of Taranaki.
With his close relative, Tohu Kakahi, Te Whiti led the people of Parihaka in their nonviolent resistance to the confiscation of Māori land by the New Zealand Government.
He was the son of Tohukakahi, a minor chief of the Patukai hapu of the Ngati Tawhirikura branch, Te Ati Awa tribe, and of Rangiawau, daughter of Te Whetu.
As a youngster, Te Whiti was well educated by Māori elders, who taught him about the traditions of his culture.
It also appears preacher Minarapa Te Rangihatuake taught Te Whiti scripture and to read and write.
Te Whiti also became a pupil of Lutheran missionary Johannes Riemenschneider.
While the Parihaka prophet turned his back on all acts of violence, he wasn't going to give up land without a fight.
And so, passive resistance was born.
Let not the Pakehas (sic) think to succeed by reason of their guns ...
I want not war, but they do.
The flashes of their guns have singed our eyelashes, and yet they say they do not want war ...
The government come not hither to reason, but go to out-of-the-way places.
By that time, Parihaka was a stronghold of Taranaki Māori opposition to the loss of tribal lands, which arose from the Land Wars and subsequent Crown legislation.
The government passed the Suppression of Rebellion Act 1863 to punish Māori rebels who had fought against the government mainly in Taranaki and the Waikato.
This defined Māori fighting against the government as rebels, who could be detained indefinitely, without trial.
Hundreds were arrested and their property confiscated.
Reports of the Māori Ploughman's nonviolent struggle in the British media influenced the thinking of Mohandas K. Gandhi in South Africa.
Sabal palms (or fan-palms) are an endemic genus to the new world.
Members of this genus are typically identified by the leaves which originate from a bare, unarmed petiole in a fan-like structure.
All members of this genus have a costa (or midrib) that extends into the leaf blade.
These plants lived from the Cretaceous to Quaternary (from 66 million to 12 thousand years ago).
Fossils have been found in United States, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and France.
Leaf fossils of Sabal lamanonis have been recovered from rhyodacite tuff of Lower Miocene age in Southern Slovakia near the town of Lučenec.
Based on the distribution of species within his cladogram, Zona recognized four distinct clades.
These clades associate closely with geographic distributions.
nuclear, plastid) data from 15 species of the group.
The results of the study show species relationships to be different from the distribution of Zona's cladogram.
Arborescent species are often transplanted from natural stands into urban landscapes and are rarely grown in nurseries due to slow growth.
Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants and because several species are relatively cold-hardy, can be grown farther north than most other palms.
Mature fronds are used as thatch and for weaving mats.
In Hindu temples, it is a symbolic icon.
A Murti is typically made by carving stone, wood working, metal casting or through pottery.
Ancient era texts describing their proper proportions, positions and gestures include the Puranas, Agamas and Samhitas.
Saumya images are most common in Hindu temples.
Other Murti forms found in Hinduism include the Linga.
The earliest murtis are mentioned by Pāṇini in 4th century BCE.
Prior to that the agnicayana ritual ground seemed to served as a template for the temple.
It contrasts with mind, thought and the immaterial in ancient Indian literature.
The term also refers to any embodiment, manifestation, incarnation, personification, appearance, image, idol or statue of a deity.
Most scholars, such as Jan Gonda, Max Muller, PV Kane and Stephanie Jamison, state that there were neither Murti nor temples nor idol-facilitated worship in the Vedic era.
The Vedic Hinduism rituals were directed at nature and abstract deities called during yajna with hymns.
These texts, states Noel Salmond, strongly suggest that temples and Murti were in existence in ancient India by about 4th century BCE.
Recent archaeological evidence confirms that the knowledge and art of sculpture was established in India by the Maurya Empire period (~3rd century BCE).
The term Murti has been a more generic term referring to an idol or statue of anyone, either a deity, of any human being, animal or any art.
It is a significant part of Hindu iconography, and is implemented in many ways.
Murtis, when produced properly, are made according to the design rules of the Shilpa Shastras.
They recommend materials, measurements, proportion, decoration and symbolism of the murti.
The material of construction range from clay to wood to marble to metal alloys such as panchaloha.
In Southern India, the material used predominantly for murtis is black granite, while material in North India is white marble.
However, for some Hindus, it is not the materials used that matter, but the faith and meditation on the universal Absolute Brahman.
This view is, however, not shared by other scholars.
These traditions suggest that it is easier to dedicate time and focus on spirituality through anthropomorphic or non-anthropomorphic icons.
Some Hindu denominations like Arya Samaj and Satya Mahima Dharma reject idol worship.
Murti and temples were well established in South Asia, before the start of Delhi Sultanate in the late 12th century CE.
They became a target of destruction during raids and religious wars between Islam and Hinduism through the 18th-century.
The polemics of Christian missionaries in colonial India triggered a debate among Hindus, yielding divergent responses.
While murti are an easily and commonly visible aspect of Hinduism, they are not necessary to Hindu worship.
This belief is repeated in ancient Hindu scriptures.
Visconti is the family name of several Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages.
One of them, the Visconti of Milan, rose to power in Milan.
They ruled there from 1277 to 1447, initially as lords then as dukes, and several collateral branches still exist.
The effective founder of the Visconti lordship of Milan was the archbishop Ottone, who wrested control of the city from the rival Della Torre family in 1277.
The earliest members of the Visconti lineage appeared in Milan in the second half of the 11th century.
In the years following 1075, Ottone Visconti is shown in the proximity of the sovereigns of the Salian dynasty, Henry IV and his son Conrad.
A relationship with the Litta, a Milanese vavasour family subordinate to the Visconti in the feudal hierarchy, is also documented.
These circumstances make evident their participation to the Milanese society in the years before 1075 and ultimately their Lombard origin.
In 1142, the investiture was confirmed by the King Conrad III, in a diploma released to Guido in Ulm.
Another royal diploma, issued by Conrad III in 1142 as well, attests the entitlement of the Visconti to the in Albusciago and Besnate.
A second Ottone, son of Guido, is attested in the documentary sources between the years 1134 and 1192.
A member of the following generation, Ariprando was bishop of Vercelli between 1208 and 1213, when he played also the role of Papal legate for Innocent III.
An attempt to have him elected archbishop of Milan failed in 1212 amidst growing tensions between opposite factions inside the city.
His death, in 1213, was probably caused by poisoning.
The first of such cases were the Visconti of Massino, the Visconti of Invorio and the Visconti of Oleggio Castello.
In these localities the castle (Massino), its remains (Invorio) or a later reconstruction of the initial building (Oleggio Castello) are still today visible.
The Visconti ruled Milan until the early Renaissance, first as Lords, then, from 1395, with the mighty Gian Galeazzo who endeavored to unify Northern Italy and Tuscany, as Dukes.
Visconti rule in Milan ended with the death of Filippo Maria Visconti in 1447.
He was succeeded by a short-lived republic and then by his son-in-law Francesco I Sforza, who established the reign of the House of Sforza.
In 1247 Pagano was succeeded by his nephew Martino Della Torre.
To underline the preeminence of his position, the new role of Senior of the Credenza (Anziano della Credenza) was created.
The peace was undermined by new events in favour of the Della Torre.
In Ezzelino the noble expelled from Milan during the clashes preceding the Sant'Ambrogio Peace placed their hopes to get back in the city to their old power.
In 1264, when Pallavicino left his office (preparing another change of alliance), Martino Della Torre remained the sole ruler of Milan and de facto its Lord.
A decisive event in the confrontation between the Della Torre and the Visconti factions was the appointment of Ottone Visconti to archbishop of Milan in 1262.
Ottone was preferred by Pope Urban IV to Raimondo, another candidate member of the Della Torre family.
Prevented from assuming his office and forced by the opposite faction to remain outside the city, Ottone tried to settle in Arona, at the border of the Milanese archdiocese.
At the end of 1263, Della Torre forces with the support of Oberto Pallavicino dislodged him from Arona.
Ottone sought refuge in central Italy near the pope.
The Della Torre party under the guidance of Filippo Della Torre, brother of Martino and his successor after 1263, took advantage also of the favour of Charles of Anjou.
Milan forged an alliance with him and with other northern Italian cities (Guelph League) to fight the Hohenstaufen rule in southern Italy.
Francesco Della Torre led the Milanese expedition in southern Italy, which ended in 1266 with the allied victory against Manfred of Sicily in the Battle of Benevento.
Charles of Anjou became the new King of Sicily, having also an indirect rule (exercised through the Della Torre) on Milan.
Despite the presence of a delegate of Charles of Anjou the decision of the pope was in favour of Ottone.
An attempt was then made by the Pope to appease the Milanese factions by means of an oath of allegiance demanded to the Milanese population.
Part of it was the acceptance of Ottone as archbishop.
The events however were changed again by new circumstances in favour of the Della Torre.
This reinstated again the Della Torre in their position of leaders of the Guelph League.
Moreover, in 1268, Clement IV died, initiating a period of papal vacancy that left without practical consequences the dispositions in favour of Ottone.
A leading figure on the Visconti side was Simone Orelli da Locarno, whose military ability became legendary during the wars against Fredrick II.
Notwithstanding this, being in favour of the Visconti, he was arrested in 1263 and jailed in Milan.
In 1276 he was freed in the context of a compromise between the two factions about Como and after his promise of not acting against the Della Torre.
He joined altogether the Visconti army assuming the role of General Captain.
The Visconti forces took progressively advantage in the area of Lake Maggiore.
In 1276 Tebaldo Visconti, nephew of Ottone, was captured with other leading figures of the Visconti forces.
Brought to Gallarate, they were executed by beheading.
The Visconti eventually defeated the Della Torre army in the decisive Battle of Desio on 27 January 1277, opening the way for Ottone to enter in Milan.
Napoleone, son of Pagano, was arrested with other Della Torre family members.
He died in jail few months later.
These events are generally considered to mark the foundation of the Visconti lordship on Milan.
Ottone initially granted power in Milan to Simone Orelli, appointing him Captain of the People.
Ottone died in 1295, leaving Matteo Lord of Milan.
In 1302, the Della Torre took again the power, forcing Matteo to leave the city.
After an intervention of Henry VII, appeasing the dispute between the two families, the lordship of the Visconti on Milan was definitely restored in 1311.
After being accused of necromancy and heresy, he was convicted by the Church.
Looking for a reconciliation, he transferred the power to his eldest son Galeazzo and left Milan for the Augustinian monastery of Crescenzago, where he died in 1322.
After Matteo's death, Galeazzo associated his brothers Marco, Luchino, Stefano, and Giovanni (a cleric) in the controls of the inherited domains.
He died five years later, succeeded by his son Azzone, who ruled between 1329 and 1339.
Stefano, married to Valentina Doria from Genoa, died in 1327 under unclear circumstances.
He left three children: Matteo (Matteo II), Bernabò and Galeazzo (Galeazzo II).
Marco felt in disgrace and was killed by hitmen in 1329.
The deaths of two brothers restricted the future successions to Luchino, Giovanni (since 1342 archbishop of Milan) and the three sons of Stefano.
When Azzone died, in 1339, the young age of his sons motivated the transfer of the power to his uncle Luchino, who ruled until his death in 1349.
During this period the three sons of Stefano were suspected of a conspiracy against him.
The archbishop Giovanni sent them away from Milan, saving them from the possible violent reaction of Luchino.
After the death of Luchino, the power was transferred to Giovanni.
Under his rule the territorial expansion continued (to Genoa and Bologna) as a result of his diplomacy.
In 1353 Petrarch accepted an invitation of Giovanni and moved to Milan, where he lived until 1361.
He took part to the diplomatic initiatives of the Visconti, providing in his letters first-hand accounts of his life in Milan and of Visconti family events.
On 5 October 1354 the archbishop Giovanni died.
In his honour, few days after, Petrach held a commemorative oration.
In the same month the three sons of Stefano agreed to share the power, dividing the Visconti domains according to geographic criteria.
Matteo II died the following year and his territory was divided between Bernabò and Galeazzo II.
The two brothers settled their courts separately: Bernabò in Milan, Galeazzo II in Pavia.
Through the marriages of their sons and daughters, Bernabò and Galeazzo II extended the Visconti relationships to a number of other European noble dynasties.
In 1360 Gian Galeazzo, the eldest son of Galeazzo II, married Isabelle of Valois, daughter of King John II of France.
Violante, the eldest daughter of Galeazzo II, married in 1368 Lionel of Antwerp Duke of Clarence, third son of King Edward III of England.
After her husband's death, only few months after the marriage, in 1377 Violante married Secondotto, Marquess of Montferrat.
Remained again widow, in 1381 she married her cousin Lodovico, one of the sons of Bernabò.
Bernabò and his wife Regina Della Scala had 15 children.
Their sons Marco and Carlo married respectively Elisabeth of Bavaria and Beatrice of Armagnac.
When Galeazzo II died in 1378, his son Gian Galeazzo was the only heir of his half of the Visconti territories.
Bernabò, being 28 years older than his nephew, tended to assume a leading role towards him.
The two Visconti had different personalities and ruling styles: instinctive, bad tempered and establisher of a terror regime Bernabò; circumspect and relatively mild to his subjects Gian Galeazzo.
In the following years the relationship between the two Visconti progressively deteriorated.
Few months after the death of his wife and counselor, Bernabò was deposed by his nephew in a coup, probably prepared for years and kept secret.
The following day, passing by Milan, he arranged to meet Bernabò for what was expected to be a familiar greeting.
Bernabò, unprotected, was intercepted and arrested.
The coup led also to the arrest of two sons of Bernabò, who were accompanying him.
Incarcerated in his own castle at Trezzo sull'Adda, Bernabò died few months later after being submitted a poisoned meal.
The death of Bernabò left Gian Galeazzo the sole ruler of the Visconti territories.
For his court, Gian Galeazzo preferred Pavia to Milan.
There he continued to develop the renowned library of the castle and to support the local university.
The three sons of Gian Galeazzo and Isabelle died before reaching adulthood.
Gian Galeazzo and Caterina had two sons: Giovanni Maria in 1388 and Filippo Maria in 1392.
In 1395 Gian Galeazzo obtained from the Emperor Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia, for the price of 100,000 florins, the title of Duke of Milan.
During the years of his rule, the Visconti domains reached the greatest territorial extension in northern and central Italy.
Of all the domains of the previous years only Genoa, ruled by the archbishop Giovanni, remained excluded.
After a short disease, the plague or the gout, Gian Galeazzo died on 3 September 1402.
The difficulties posed to the Visconti court by the unexpected death of Gian Galeazzo is revealed by the secrecy under which the news of his end was kept.
The funeral was held a couple of months after his death.
The two sons, being only 12 and 10 years old, remained under the care of their mother Caterina.
A Council of Regency with a leading role of Facino Cane, one of the generals of Gian Galeazzo, was set up, but contrasts soon emerged inside it.
In 1404 Giovanni Maria formally assumed power.
Ruling under the influence of Facino Cane, he forced his mother to leave Milan for Monza.
There, she ended in the hands of two of the illegitimate sons of Bernabò, who probably caused her death.
With Giovanni Maria a period of political crisis began.
The policy of Facino Cane, who for himself obtained the title of Count of Biandrate, favoured the local powers and led to the fragmentation of the territorial unity.
Peripheral regions were lost to nearby powers.
This situation ended in 1412 with the death of Facino Cane.
Few months later a conspiracy against Giovanni Maria ended his reign and life.
The marriage ended with the accusation of adultery to Beatrice, her incarceration and the sentence to death, carried out in the Binasco castle in 1418.
In 1428 Filippo Maria secondly married Mary of Savoy, but they never had sons.
In 1425 his mistress Agnese Del Maino gave birth to an illegitimate daughter, Bianca Maria.
Considered by his father his only heir, she grew up with her mother in the Abbiategrasso and Cusago castles.
In 1432 Bianca Maria was betrothed to Francesco Sforza, a condottiero of Filippo Maria.
In 1441 she married him, granting him the succession of the Duchy of Milan.
A sign of their marriage is visible today in the twin churches of Santa Maria Incoronata in Milan.
After the death of Filippo Maria in 1447 and the short-lived Ambrosian Republic, in 1450 Francesco Sforza became the new Duke of Milan.
Bianca Maria and her husband initiated a new dynasty that ruled Milan discontinuously until 1535.
After his death and the short rule of Maximilian Sforza (1512–1515), the Duchy was inherited by his son Francis I.
After France was defeated by an Imperial-Spanish army in the Battle of Pavia in 1525, the rule on Milan was assumed again by a Sforza, Francesco II.
The lordship of Ottone and Matteo brought to an end the confrontation between noble and popular parties, which had assumed growing violent forms in Milan during the 13th century.
After Matteo, the rule in the city assumed hereditary nature inside his family, making unnecessary any formal recognition by the communal institutions.
This originated a conflict with the Papacy that lasted along the following decades.
The war was resumed against Frederick II and his successors, leading eventually to the end of the Hohenstaufen dynasty.
Regimes in favour of the Visconti were installed in Como, Novara and Pavia.
After a crisis suffered during the years of Galeazzo I, the expansion continued under the lordship of Azzone with the military support of his uncle Luchino.
In 1334 Cremona surrendered to Azzone.
In 1337 Luchino entered in Brescia, allowing Azzone to become Lord of the city.
In 1339 Azzone and Luchino defeated in the battle of Parabiago an army formed by their cousin Lodrisio Visconti and the Della Scala family, lords of Verona.
In 1341, under the lordship of Luchino, a reconciliation with the Church was reached.
After the death of Luchino, the archbishop Giovanni further extended the territories under Milanese control.
In 1350 he obtained Bologna from the Pepoli family and in 1353 he accepted the lordship of Genoa.
The acquisition of Bologna, a city belonging to the territory of the Papal States, reopened the conflict with the pope.
The death of the archbishop Giovanni in 1354 and the transfer of power to Bernabò and Galeazzo II were followed by a reaction in Genoa and Bologna.
In 1356 Genoa regained its independence.
Bernabò, ruler of the eastern portion of the Visconti dominions, tried repeatedly to recover Bologna.
This, among other disputes with the Church, cost him a sentence of excommunication by Pope Innocent VI.
After his defeat in the Battle of San Ruffillo in 1361, Bernabò finally came to term with the loss of Bologna.
Bernabò and Galeazzo II engaged bitter clashes also with the imperial authority.
After the marquess of Monferrato was appointed imperial vicar in Pavia by Charles IV, the relationship between the emperor and the Visconti deteriorated.
In 1359, Pavia definitely surrendered to Galeazzo II.
In the 1370s, Bernabò and Galeazzo II emerged without severe consequences from manifold simultaneous attacks.
The two brothers were deprived by the emperor of their vicariate and condemned by the Pope Gregory XI as heretics.
They subsequently suffered military incursions from the eastern border (by the count of Savoy) and from Bologna (by Papal-Florentine forces), which ended without significant impacts.
A peace with the pope and a reconciliation with the count of Savoy followed, while Florence turned against the pope in a new war.
The years of Bernabò and Galeazzo II were marked also by the extension of their matrimonial policies.
Military and diplomatic initiatives were continuously taken and personally conducted by Gian Galeazzo from his castle in Pavia.
A military campaign between 1386 and 1388 ended with the conquest of the Della Scala and Da Carrara territories of Verona and Padua.
In 1399, without the use force, Gian Galeazzo took possession of Pisa and Siena, followed by Perugia in 1400.
In July 1402, after the victory in the Battle of Casalecchio against a Bolognese-Florentine army, he assumed the rule of Bologna.
His sudden death, in September 1402, prevented the long foreseen attack to Florence to take place.
The promotion to the rank of Duke converted Milan and is territory (between Ticino and the Adda rivers) into a duchy.
The deep crisis that resulted after the death of Gian Galeazzo is attributed to the lack of time required to secure the power on the rapidly grown dominions.
Filippo Maria restored the basis of the Visconti state and the marriage of his daughter Bianca Maria to Francesco Sforza paved the way to a renewed strong government.
In the 16th century, the absolute power established by the Visconti was finally abandoned by Francesco II, the last Sforza duke.
From Uberto Visconti (c. 1280–1315), brother of Matteo I Visconti, came the lateral branch of Dukes of Modrone.
To this family belonged Luchino Visconti di Modrone, one of the most prominent film directors of Italian neorealist cinema.
The Maranghi-Castellini-Baldissera are members of the Italian aristocracy, related to the Visconti.
Their ancestral homes are the 14th century in Milan and the 18th century Villa Castellini, on Lago Maggiore.
The Maranghi-Castellini families are still active in finance within Italy and the rest of Europe, having ran and owned several Italian banks throughout history.
The Counts of Baldissera can be traced back to the early 16th century, originating from the town of Bra in Piedmont.
The Baldissera have extensive ties to the Royal Italian Army and The Imperial Austrian Army; they distinguished themselves in the Italo-Ethiopian War and the First World War.
Arguably the most distinguished member of the Baldissera family in recent times was Antonio Baldissera, a highly decorated General in the Royal Italian Army.
Baldissera was the Governor of The Italian Colony of Eritrea and was crucial in the Italian War of Independence as well as the Italo-Ethiopian war.
Another family member of note was the Italian statesman, captain of industry and academic .
The family is also known for having owned many of the electric plants and companies which give power to the majority of northern Italy.
Unimak Island (, ) is the largest island in the Aleutian Islands chain of the U.S. state of Alaska.
It is home to Mount Shishaldin, one of the ten most active volcanoes in the world.
Cape Lutke is a headland on the island.
Cape Pankof is located at the extreme southwest of the island.
The Fisher Caldera is a volcanic crater in the west-central part of Unimak.
Some characteristics include many volcanic cones and undrained lakes.
It is named for Bernard Fisher, a U.S. Geological Survey geologist who was killed in Umnak Pass.
Mount Westdahl, in elevation, is a stratovolcano of the Aleutian Range on the island.
When the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act was passed on 2 December 1980, of the island was designated as wilderness.
This area is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
As a faunal extension of the Alaska Peninsula, Unimak has a relatively diverse assemblage of terrestrial mammals, including Alaskan brown bears and caribou.
West of Unimak Island, the largest native mammal in the Aleutians is the red fox.
Scotch Cap Lighthouse was built in 1903 and was manned by the US Coast Guard.
On April 1, 1946, during the 1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake, the lighthouse was struck by a tsunami.
Even though the lighthouse was above the sea, the lighthouse slid into the sea, killing five Coast Guard personnel.
Cape Sarichef Lighthouse is also on the island.
He begins as an apparent stock character assigned to the role of a loud jovial comic relief.
However, later in the series he is shown to be an embittered patriot of a dying empire, eager to restore its primacy.
In doing so, he becomes largely an unwitting pawn of the Shadows, and the intrigues that he engages in are central to the show's plot.
However, Mollari is also a man of honor and the moral consequences of his plots weigh on him heavily.
By the series' end, he finally makes things right at the cost of his own life.
Londo Mollari is a member of one of the oldest Noble Houses of the Centauri Republic.
He is a mercurial personality given to extreme manifestations of anger, sadness, or joviality, depending on the power of the catalyst provoking them.
These developments have wounded Londo's pride in his people and himself, and he is extremely bitter about his people's loss of face.
Despite his temperamental and stodgy nature, Londo himself is largely devoid of malice.
He yearns for honor and respect, but is often uncomfortable with the cost and responsibilities that come with it.
One of Londo's few real friends is Urza Jaddo, whom Londo must kill in a duel because of the intrigues of Lord Refa.
Londo's closest friend is his attache Vir Cotto.
The Centauri state is depicted in decline: it falls prey to decadence and internal politics even while it hungers to return to its days of glory.
As such, Londo is depicted as a reflection of the society from which he comes.
At the start of the series, Londo seems to be ineffective in his role as ambassador.
His drunken temper tantrums and posturing upon the glories of the ‘Great Centauri Past‘ make him appear to be a buffoon.
However, he climbs Centauri Prime's political ladder through manipulating his people's hatred of the Narn Regime (former slaves of the Centauri, who fought for and won their independence).
Indeed, Londo has a hatred for the Narn Ambassador, G'Kar when the series begins.
Gradually, however, this softens as time passes.
Towards the end of the series, Londo and G'Kar put their differences aside and for the most part, become friends, of sorts.
Through the course of the series, Morden and his ‘Allies’ repeatedly give Londo exactly what he asks for, which proves to be far from what Londo actually wants.
Londo, driven by his own pride as well as his fear that Morden may leave and turn elsewhere for help, gives in each time.
Despite his conscience bothering him about the nature of these requests, he finds himself unable to sever his connection with Morden.
Mollari is angered by the promotion, understanding that it is not a reward for his service but a leash to keep him and his newfound power under control.
At the same time, the Vorlons have begun a campaign to completely destroy any planet where the Shadows have influence.
In his insanity, Cartagia believes the Shadows would elevate him to godhood and insists they stay.
Mollari realized that in order to deal with the Shadows and save his world from the Vorlons, Cartagia must be killed.
Mollari begins a conspiracy to have Cartagia assassinated, with the help of Vir Cotto, a number of high-ranking Centauri, and G'Kar, who is Cartagia's prisoner at the time.
They plan to lure Cartagia to Narn, where he will be away from the majority of his guards and vulnerable.
The plot succeeds, although as it turns out, Cartagia attacks Londo and Vir must inject the poison.
With his new power, Mollari proceeds to blow up the Shadow base on Centauri Prime, and then execute their agent, Morden – who, he discovers, had Adira killed.
As the Vorlon fleet comes into orbit around Centauri Prime, blotting out the sun, it becomes clear that the Vorlons would destroy the whole planet just to get Mollari.
Thus Vir does not have to kill Londo, and the planet is spared.
But in saving Centauri Prime, Londo has unknowingly doomed his world to a different fate that will be almost as terrible.
The Regent, Virini, dies when his keeper is removed, and another keeper is attached to Londo.
For the next 15 years, Londo reigns as Emperor.
He soon learns that alcohol puts the Keeper to sleep, allowing him a few minutes of freedom.
When the Drakh kidnap David Sheridan, the son of John and Delenn, the couple come to Centauri Prime to free him.
Both Sheridan and Delenn are captured by the Centauri.
Mollari tries to force the Drakh to leave; they respond by exploding fusion bombs they had planted on the surface of the planet.
Mollari is told to execute Sheridan and is able to convince his Keeper that he will soon kill both Sheridan and Delenn.
The Keeper seizes control of Mollari and retaliates.
Mollari and G'Kar finally die at each other's hands, just as Londo has predicted 20 years before.
He granted them a favor by telling them the tale of the Earth-Minbari War.
Following Mollari's death, Vir Cotto finds Mollari and G'Kar's lifeless bodies on the floor of the throne room.
He manages to escape from the Centauri homeworld (avoiding the inevitable Drakh attempt to place a Keeper on him), and goes to Minbar.
Emperor Cotto is able to finally free his homeworld from the clutches of the Drakh.
To commemorate Londo and G'Kar, he orders twin statues of them erected in front of the Centauri Royal Palace.
In 2281, John Sheridan is dying.
Emperor Cotto goes to Minbar for one last meal with Sheridan and his friends.
When the time comes to remember all who died, Cotto raises his glass to the memory of Londo Mollari.
G'Kar has been subject to literary analysis, for example as a leader.
The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania (), or simply the Seimas (), is the unicameral parliament of Lithuania.
Its 141 members are elected for a four-year term, with 71 elected in individual constituencies, and 70 elected in a nationwide vote based on open list proportional representation.
A party must receive at least 5%, and a multi-party union at least 7%, of the national vote to qualify for the proportional representation seats.
The Seimas traces its origins to the Seimas of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Sejm of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as the Seimas of inter-war Lithuania.
The first Seimas after the restoration of independence of Lithuania convened in 1992.
The Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania exercises legislative power in Lithuania.
The powers of the Seimas are defined by the Constitution and the laws of Lithuania.
The primary function of the Seimas is to consider, adopt and issue laws and amendments to the Constitution.
The Seimas also approves the state budget proposed by the Government, supervises its implementation, and sets state taxation.
In foreign relations, the Seimas ratifies international treaties.
Decisions of the Seimas are taken in open simple majority votes.
In some cases prescribed by law, a secret ballot is held, for example in expressing no-confidence in the government.
Constitutional laws are adopted by the Seimas in a majority vote and can be changed only by a 3/5 majority vote.
The list of constitutional laws needs to be approved in a 3/5 majority vote.
Changes to the Constitution itself need to be approved in two votes separated by no less than three months, by a 2/3 majority.
Changes to international borders of Lithuania need to be approved by 4/5 of the members of the Seimas.
The Seimas approves or rejects the candidate for the Prime Minister nominated by the President.
The Seimas must also give its assent to the newly formed Government and its programme before the Government can start their work.
The Government remains accountable to the Seimas for its activities.
If the Seimas expresses no-confidence in the Prime Minister or the Government as a whole, the Government must resign and can ask the president to call an early election.
Members of Seimas have legal immunity and cannot be arrested or detained without the consent of the vote of Seimas.
The Seimas appoints and dismisses justices and presidents of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals, proposed by the President.
In its legislative capacity, the Seimas also sets the basis for a judiciary institution advising and, to some extent, binding the President in appointing, promoting or dismissing other judges.
The Seimas also establishes and disestablishes ministries of the Government, establishes state awards, can declare martial law and emergencies, start mobilization and introduce direct local rule on municipalities.
The Seimas has 141 members, elected to a four-year term in parallel voting, with 71 members elected in single-seat constituencies and 70 members elected by proportional representation.
Ordinary elections to the Seimas take place on the second Sunday of October, with the voting open for all citizens of Lithuania who are at least 18 years old.
Members of Parliament in the 71 single-seat constituencies are elected in a majority vote, with a run-off held within 15 days, if necessary.
The remaining 70 seats are allocated to the participating political parties using the largest remainder method.
Parties normally need to receive at least 5% (7% for multi-party electoral lists) of the votes to be eligible for a seat.
Candidates take the seats allocated to their parties based on the preference lists submitted before the election and adjusted by preference votes given by the voters.
Seven elections of the Seimas have been held in Lithuania since independence in 1990.
Sąjūdis, which had led Lithuania into independence, finished distant second in 1992.
Its right wing formed the Homeland Union, a conservative party which won the election in 1996, gaining 70 seats and governing with the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party.
The two parties merged in 2008 under the banner of Homeland Union, winning the election in the same year with 45 seats.
The sittings of the Seimas are presided over by the Speaker of the Seimas or a Deputy Speaker.
The first sitting of the Seimas after an election is opened by the eldest member of the Seimas.
The Speaker of the Seimas represents the Seimas and directs its work.
The Speaker of the Seimas, in such a situation, does not have the full powers of the President.
The Speaker of the Seimas and the Deputy Speakers are responsible to the Seimas for their activities, answering questions submitted by the members of the parliament.
Under the Statute of the Seimas, the Speakers of the Seimas suspend membership in their political groups upon election.
Viktoras Pranckietis is the current Speaker of the Seimas.
The operations of the Seimas are primarily governed by the Constitution of Lithuania and the Statute of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania.
The right of legislative initiative in the Seimas belongs to the members of the Seimas, the President, and the Government.
Citizens of Lithuania can also propose laws and proposals backed by at least 50 000 voters must be considered by the Seimas.
The legislative procedure for proposed laws is regulated by the Statute of the Seimas.
All draft laws and proposals submitted to the Seimas, and any changes or supplements to previously submitted proposals must be registered with the Secretariat of the Seimas Sittings.
The draft laws are presented to the Seimas, which can vote to commence the procedure of consideration of the draft, postpone it or reject the draft.
If the Seimas decides to commence the procedure of consideration, it appoints the principal and additional Committees to consider the draft law.
The Seimas Committees perform thorough analysis of the draft law, present it to interested state institutions and organizations, consult specialists in different fields and hear opinions on the draft.
Interested persons can, at this stage, provide proposals and opinions on the draft.
The reports of the principal Committee and any other Committees are heard by the Seimas and a general discussion is held.
A vote is taken on the amendments to the draft law, which can be proposed and presented by any person with the right of legislative initiative.
Finally, the Seimas votes on whether to approve the draft law confirmed by the Committee together with amendments adopted at a sitting of the Seimas.
The adopted laws are submitted to the President.
The President can return the law to the Seimas for additional consideration or sign it.
Seimas can, but is not obliged to, take proposals by the President into account and can approve the laws returned by the President in a simple majority vote.
The Seimas meets annually in two regular sessions: a spring session (10 March – 30 June) and an autumn session (10 September – 23 December).
As a rule, the sittings of the Seimas are open to the public.
The open sittings of the Seimas are also broadcast on cable television and via the internet.
A 2019 referendum will propose to decrease the number of Seimas members to 121.
The board of the Seimas consists of the Speaker of the Seimas, the Deputy Speakers, and the leader of the opposition.
Speakers are elected by the members of the parliament in session.
Parliamentary committees are elected by the Seimas from among its members.
The committees consider draft legislation and can explore and clarify other issues in their area of competence.
Members are selected based on proportional representation of parliamentary groups.
Each committee elects its Chair and Deputy Chair, subject to approval by the Seimas.
The Seimas Palace () is the seat of the Seimas.
It consists of three buildings in the center of Vilnius, at the end of Gediminas Avenue.
The main building (I Seimas Palace) was designed by architects Algimantas Nasvytis and his brother Vytautas Nasvytis as the Palace of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR.
Construction, at the site of a former stadium, started in 1976 and was completed in 1980.
On March 11, 1990, the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania was proclaimed in the main hall of the building.
The hall, now referred to as the Hall of the Act of 11 March, housed the sessions of the Seimas until 2007 and is now used for special occasions.
The offices of most of the parliament members are also located in this building.
The two other buildings were built around the same time and were connected to the main building after the independence, as the demand for working space increased.
The II Seimas Palace, close to Neris river, originally housed the Ministry of Finance of the Lithuanian SSR.
After a renovation finished in 2007, the main chamber of the II Seimas Palace houses the sessions of the Seimas.
The building also houses the Chancellery of the Seimas.
January events of 1991 are commemorated by fragments of the barricades and memorial signs around the Palace.
The first traces of large nobility meetings can be found in the negotiations for Treaty of Salynas in 1398.
However, it is considered that the first Seimas met in Hrodna in 1445 during talks between Casimir IV Jagiellon and the Council of Lords.
As the Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars raged, the Grand Duke needed more tax revenues to finance the army and had to call the Seimas more frequently.
In exchange for increased taxation, the nobility demanded various privileges, including strengthening the Seimas.
At first the Seimas did not have the legislative power.
It would debate on foreign and domestic affairs, taxes, wars and treasury.
At this time, there were no rules regulating how frequently the Seimas would assemble, who could participate, how the sessions should take place or what functions the Seimas had.
Major reforms were carried out between 1564 and 1566, just before the Union of Lublin.
It was at this point that elections to the Seimas were introduced (local nobles would elect their delegates) – any noble could participate in the Seimas before.
Seimas of the Grand Dutchy was abolished in 1569, with the Union of Lublin.
The Union created a new state, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and joined the Seimas of Lithuania with the Sejm of Poland into a single Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
By this time, 40 Seimas of Lithuania had taken place.
Nobles of Lithuania continued to meet until the partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth under the name of Lithuanian Convocations.
They debated matters concerning the Grand Duchy of Lithuania or tried to establish a common position among Lithuanian delegates before departing for the Sejm of the Commonwealth.
The Sejm of the Commonwealth, General Sejm, was the parliament of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth from the Union of Lublin until the late 18th century.
Duration and frequencies of the sejms changed over time, with the six-week sejm session convened every two years being most common.
Sejm locations changed throughout history, eventually with the Commonwealth capital of Warsaw emerging as the primary location.
This vetoing procedure has been credited with significantly paralyzing the Commonwealth governance.
In addition, beginning in 1573, three special types of sejms handled the process of the royal election in the interregnum period.
It was the first modern national congress in Lithuania, with over 2,000 participants.
The assembly made the decision to demand wide political autonomy within the Russian Empire and achieve this by peaceful means.
The first widely elected body in Lithuania after the declaration of independence on February 16, 1918, was the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania.
The election was held on April 14–15, 1920.
The voter turnout reached about 90%.
The primary role of the Constituent Assembly was to adopt the Constitution of Lithuania, which was accomplished on August 1, 1922.
The new constitution gave broad powers to the parliament, the Seimas, elected to a three-year term.
Seimas would select the Cabinet of Ministers and elect the President.
In addition, the Constituent Assembly adopted numerous laws, including a broad land reform and introduced Litas as the national currency.
The First Seimas of Lithuania was the first parliament of Lithuania elected in accordance with the constitution of 1922.
The election took place on October 10–11, 1922.
However, no party was able to form a sustainable coalition and the Seimas was dissolved on March 12, 1923.
New elections were held on May 12 and May 13.
The Second Seimas of Lithuania was the only regular interwar Seimas which completed its full three-year term.
The Christian Democrats gained two additional seats which were enough to give them a slim majority.
The Seimas continued the land reform, expanded the network of primary and secondary schools and introduced a system of social support.
However, it did not bring political stability, as it saw several short-lived governments.
The Third Seimas of Lithuania was elected on May 8–10, 1926, with the Christian Democrats in opposition for the first time.
The Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union and Social Democrats formed a coalition government which lifted martial law, restored democratic freedoms, and declared broad amnesty to political prisoners.
However, the government was sharply criticized following some unpopular decisions.
The Seimas was interrupted by 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état in December, when the democratically elected government was replaced with the authoritarian rule of Antanas Smetona.
The Third Seimas was dissolved on March 12, 1927 and new elections were not called until 1936.
The Fourth Seimas of Lithuania was elected on 9 and 10 June 1936.
Elections took place under the constitution of 1928, which had been proclaimed by president Smetona without the assent of the Seimas.
The parliament was elected to a five-year term.
The primary task of the new Seimas was to adopt a new constitution, which was accomplished on 11 February 1938.
The new constitution provided for even more powers to the president.
Seven elections of the Seimas have since taken place under the constitution.
The first election in independent Lithuania was held on October 25, 1992, with a run-off on November 15.
The election was won by the (ex-communist) Democratic Labor Party of Lithuania, which gained 73 of the 141 seats in the Sixth Seimas.
Algirdas Brazauskas was elected the first speaker of the Seimas on November 25, 1992, becoming the acting President on the same day.
Česlovas Juršėnas then became the acting (and later permanent) Speaker of the Seimas.
The period was plagued by poor economic situation and financial scandals, including one involving former Prime Minister Adolfas Šleževičius.
The election to the Seventh Seimas was held on October 20, 1996 with the run-off on November 10.
The election was won by the Homeland Union – Lithuanian Conservative Party, which gained 70 seats and formed a coalition with the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party (16 seats).
Later part of the term of the Seimas was again characterized by an economic crisis, brought about by Russian financial crisis of 1998.
In addition, several high-profile privatizations were undertaken, including that of Mazeikiu Nafta oil refinery.
Vytautas Landsbergis served as the Speaker of the Seimas during the term.
The Eighth Seimas was elected on October 8, 2000.
The coalition was short-lived and Algirdas Brazauskas, a social democrat, became the prime minister less than a year later.
This term of the Seimas saw Lithuania fulfilling its long-term foreign policy goals of joining NATO and the European Union.
The Social Democrats remained at the helm of the government after the 2004 parliamentary election, which was held on October 10, with the run-off on October 24.
It was the first time since independence that a ruling government survived an election.
Artūras Paulauskas was reelected as the Speaker of the Seimas, but was replaced by Viktoras Muntianas in 2006.
New Union (Social Liberals) later rejoined the coalition in early 2008.
Česlovas Juršėnas once again became the Speaker of the Seimas in April 2008.
The Tenth Seimas was elected on October 12, 2008, with a run-off on October 26.
Arūnas Valinskas of the National Resurrection Party was elected the Speaker of the Seimas.
Ten months later, on September 17, 2009, he was replaced by Irena Degutienė of the Homeland Union, who became the first female Speaker of the Seimas.
The term of the Tenth Seimas was plagued a severe economic crisis and the bust of the housing bubble.
The Seimas and the Government responded with a wide-ranging and much-criticized tax reform and severe austerity, bringing about wide dissatisfaction and protests.
As a result of widespread dissatisfaction with the ruling coalition, the ruling parties fared poorly in the 2012 parliamentary election.
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania withdrawn from the coalition in 2014.
Elections in 2016 resulted in another shift of power.
By 2019, coalition included two other parties (Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania and Order and Justice), but latter had been expelled in the same year.
Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni, of which it is a municipal unit.
The municipal unit has an area of 5.805 km.
Its population was 4,180 at the 2011 census.
In 1993 and again in 2009, it hosted the annual meeting of the Bilderberg Group.
The suburb is named after Lake Vouliagmeni, located in its vicinity.
Vouliagmeni sits on the southwestern foot of the Hymettus mountain range.
It is bisected by a palm tree lined boulevard, Athinas Avenue, which arrives from Athens city centre as Vouliagmenis Avenue, then runs parallel to the seashore and continues southwards.
The Megalo Kavouri is land largely owned by the Church of Greece, which maintains an enclosed, protected pine forest and an orphanage.
An air force camp is also located there.
Dotted with lavish villas, the two Kavouri areas are among the most expensive pieces of housing real estate in Greece.
The Vouliagmeni beaches are consistently awarded the coveted EU blue flags for environmental excellence.
The triathlon competition for the 2004 Summer Olympics took place in this area.
The small, rocky islet of Fleves lies off shore.
After 1-1-2011 Vouliagmeni joined Vari and Voula, according to Kallikratis regulations, in a joined municipality.
Grigoris Konstantellos is the incumbent mayor, elected for a second term at May 26, 2019, for the unified municipality of Vari-Voula-Vouliagmeni.
Ruins of the Temple of Apollo Zoster have been excavated and can be viewed inside the public Astir Hotel beach.
According to legend, when Leto was about to give birth to Apollo and Artemis, she fled writhing in pain to Delos.
During her flight she discarded her girdle, which fell on the Mikro Kavouri peninsula.
Other remnants of early human habitation found in Vouliagmeni include Neolithic and Bronze Age building foundations, and a 5th-century BC outpost.
In classical times the area was the Athenian deme of Aixōnídes Halaí (), i.e.
the Saltfields of Aixōnē (modern day Glyfada).
The pool hosts swimming, finswimming, synchronized swimming and water polo teams and the respective training schools for children.
The women's and men's water polo teams are considered a traditional force in European water polo and have won many Greek and several European Championships and Cups.
The club crest depicts a blue anchor set inside a white lifebuoy with eight crimson stripes; blue, white and crimson being the club colors.
Because of its constant and comfortable water temperature —at about 24ºCelsius— the lake functions as a year-round spa.
Greek businessperson Chrysanthos Panas was raised in Vouliagmeni.
The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania () defines the legal foundation for all laws passed in the Republic of Lithuania.
It was approved in a referendum on 25 October 1992.
The first attempt to codify the laws of Grand Duchy of Lithuania took the form of Statutes of Lithuania, with the First Statute in power in 1529.
The document, written in Ruthenian language, fulfilled the role of the supreme law of the land, even including provisions that no other law could contradict it.
In a belated attempt to rectify the situation, a constitution was adopted on May 3, 1791 – one of the oldest codified national constitutions in the world.
The new constitution abolished the liberum veto and banned the szlachta's confederations, features that had crippled decision making the state.
The peasantry saw their rights increased but it fell short of abolishing serfdom, which was reconfirmed.
Religious tolerance was preserved, although the status of the Catholic faith was recognized.
The 1791 document remained in force for less than 19 months; after a brief war with Russia, it was annulled by the Grodno Sejm on 23 November 1793.
By 1795, the Commonwealth was partitioned between Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia and Habsburg Austria, with most of the lands of the Grand Duchy under the Russian rule.
During the closing stages of World War I, Lithuania declared independence on 16 February 1918.
Three separate temporary constitutions were enacted on 2 November 1918, 4 April 1919 and 10 June 1920.
On 2 November 1918, the State Council adopted a constitutional act.
At the time, it was still constrained by the decision of 11 July 1918, declaring Lithuania a constitutional monarchy, with close ties to Germany.
On 4 April 1919, the State Council adopted modified Fundamental Principles of Temporary Constitution.
The modifications were mainly notable for the introduction of the office of the President, in place of the Presidium of the Council.
The Constituent Assembly did not adopt a constitution until 1 August 1922.
A democratic constitution, it resembled contemporary Western European constitutions, enshrining the main rights and freedom of the people, political freedoms, political pluralism and a mechanism for democratic elections.
The constitution envisioned a strong parliament (the Seimas) and a politically weakened President as the head of state.
A coup on December 17, 1926 started the process of transforming the Republic of Lithuania into an authoritarian state headed by Antanas Smetona as the President.
The constitution of 1922 was disregarded as early as 12 April 1927, when the President dissolved the Seimas without announcing a new election.
A constitutional reform was proposed, strengthening the authority of the President and weakening the parliament.
The Seimas would not reconvene until 1936.
The constitution of 1928 was never submitted for approval to the nation.
Instead, the government started working on a new constitution, approved by the newly assembled Seimas in 1938 (opposition was not allowed to stand for election).
In 1940, Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union.
In 1940 and 1978, new constitutions of Lithuanian SSR were adopted, based on the Soviet constitutions of 1936 and 1977, respectively.
The constitution of 1938 has the distinction of being revived on 11 March 1990, when Lithuania declared its independence from the Soviet Union.
It served a purpose of establishing legal continuity between the Republic of Lithuania of the interwar period and the newly independent state.
The constitution was suspended on the same day and replaced with the Provisional Basic Law while a new constitution was drafted.
The Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR, its parliament, declared Lithuania's independence from the Soviet Union on 11 March 1990.
On the same day, it adopted a provisional constitution - the Provisional Basic Law.
The law established a framework for the new state, guaranteeing democratic rights and establishing rules of democratic process.
parliament (Supreme Council, ), and the judiciary branch was not independent.
The government functions were performed by the presidium of the Supreme Council and the chairman of the presidium became the chairman of the parliament and the Head of State.
The Soviet model proved not to be suitable for the new democratic system of government.
The Basic Law did not reflect the changing economic and social relations and the evolving demands of the society and the state.
Over the next two years, work on a new constitution was done, with independent drafts prepared in 1990 and 1991.
At the end of 1991, the Supreme Council established a commission tasked to prepare a draft constitution.
The resulting proposal was approved by the Supreme Council on 21 April 1992, and presented to the public.
An alternative draft constitution was prepared by a coalition led by Sąjūdis.
The main difference between the two proposals was the balance between the various branches of government.
The proposal approved by the Supreme Council envisioned a parliamentary system, while the alternative proposal suggested a presidential model.
The final document represented a compromise between a purely parliamentary system and a presidential one.
The new constitution was approved by the Supreme Council in October 1992 and submitted to popular vote.
The constitution was approved in a referendum on 25 October 1992.
Seventy-five per cent of those voting (57% of all eligible voters) voted in favor of adopting the document, with a turnout of 75.3%.
The Constitution of 1992 reflects the combined influence of the institutions and experiences of western democracies, Lithuanian tradition and the system of social guarantees inherited from the Soviet Union.
In addition to personal, political, and religious rights, the constitution secures social rights.
As already noted, these include free medical care, old-age pensions, unemployment compensation, and support for families and children.
The constitution clearly acknowledges the danger of concentration of power in a single person or institution.
The legislature has regained its old name, Seimas, which was used in the interwar years.
The executive consists of a President and a Prime Minister with a cabinet, known as the Council of Ministers.
The judiciary is composed of the Supreme Court and subordinate courts (the Court of Appeals, district courts, and local courts).
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, which decides on the constitutionality of acts of the Seimas, the President, and the Government, is considered separate from the judiciary.
The Office of the Procurator General is an autonomous institution of the judiciary.
The parliament of Lithuania is a unicameral legislature called the Seimas.
The Seimas consists of 141 members, seventy elected from party lists on the basis of proportional representation and seventy-one from single-member districts.
To be seated in the Seimas on the basis of proportional representation, a party must receive at least 5 per cent of the votes cast.
The legislature is elected for four years.
Candidates for the legislature must be at least twenty-five years old.
The parliament must approve the prime minister and the cabinet, composed by the ministers — and also the prime minister, as well as their government programme.
Articles 64, 131, and 132 of the constitution circumscribe the ability of the Seimas to control the Government, especially the budget.
Article 64 specifies the times of parliamentary sessions.
Although extension is possible, ordinarily the legislature cannot sit longer than seven months and three days, divided into two sessions.
The budget submitted by the Government can be increased by the legislature only if the latter indicates the sources of financing for additional expenditures.
If the budget is not approved before the start of the budget year, proposed expenditures cannot be higher than those of the previous year.
Finally, the legislature is not entrusted with making decisions concerning the basic characteristics of Lithuanian statehood and democracy.
These are left to the citizens by means of referendum.
The powers of the legislature are further checked by those of the President, who may veto legislation, both ordinary and constitutional, passed by the legislature.
Laws are not promulgated without the signature of the President.
A presidential veto can be overridden, but only by an absolute majority of the Seimas' membership.
The President can also dissolve the Parliament if it refuses to approve the government's budget within sixty days or if it directly votes no confidence in the government.
However, the next elected Parliament may retaliate by calling for an earlier presidential election.
The President is directly elected by the people for a term of five years and a maximum of two consecutive terms.
The president is not, strictly speaking, the sole chief of the executive branch or the chief administrator.
The Lithuanians borrowed the French model of the presidency, then adapted it to their needs.
Candidates must be at least forty years old.
To be elected in the first round, a candidate must win more than half of the total votes cast, with 50 per cent of the electorate participating.
The President is the head of state.
Generally, the president has greater power in foreign policy than domestic policy.
Finally, the President has considerable powers to influence the judicial branch.
The President has the right to nominate (and the Seimas to approve the nomination of) three justices to the Constitutional Court and all justices to the Supreme Court.
The president also appoints, with legislative approval, judges of the Court of Appeals.
However, legislative confirmation is not required for the appointment or transfer of judges in local, district, and special courts.
The Constitutional Court checks both the legislative and the executive branches of government by ruling on whether their legislation and/or actions are constitutional.
The court consists of nine justices appointed by the legislature, three each from the nominees of the president, the parliamentary chairman, and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
The president nominates the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court.
Cases for consideration by the Constitutional Court, however, may be brought only by one-fifth of the membership of the Seimas, the ordinary courts, or the President of the Republic.
It is located in the 7th arrondissement of Paris, France, southeast of the Champ de Mars.
The building, constructed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel, is an active military academy and is classified as a national monument since 1990.
This site can be visited during the European Heritage Days.
Previously, military academies were exclusive to children of a noble background and offered apprenticeships in the King's Stables or the stables of other royal members.
With the aim of creating an academic college for cadet officers from poor noble families, the exclusivity that royal military academies held vanished.
By the edict of January 1751, King Louis XV founded the institution intended for the education of five hundred noble young men and born without fortune.
The administration is entrusted to the Secretary of State for War.
The Royal Military Academy included a number of military colleges in the province such as the School of Brienne where students were admitted on evidence of nobility.
At the end of their schooling, admission to the Royal Military School in Paris was done through a national competition.
After a long period of construction, the school did not open until 1760.
Gabriel presented an immense area with beautiful façades and running water through a system of wells and pipes.
It was indeed much larger, and striking than the Invalides.
Bonaparte went on to graduate after only one year instead of two.
AlterNet is a politically left-leaning website that was launched in 1998 by the non-profit now known as the Independent Media Institute.
In 2018, the website was acquired by owners of The Raw Story.
Until April 2018, AlterNet was financed through individual donations, by grants from major donors, and ad revenue.
Engle took over for Green in 1989 and ran the news service until 1993, in that time dramatically expanding AlterNet's base of contributors and client newspapers.
Upon her resignation, Engle was succeeded by Don Hazen, who had been hired by IAJ in 1991 to be its first executive director.
AlterNet publishes a combination of policy critiques, investigative reports and analysis, grassroots success stories, and personal narratives.
Christine Triano was associate director of the Institute for Alternative Journalism, in 1996.
In 1997, Media Heroes awards were presented at the second Media & Democracy Congress.
The Institute for Alternative Journalism named Barsamian one of its Top Ten Media Heroes.
The IAJ became the Independent Media Institute some time before December 1999.
On April 9, 2018, it was announced that AlterNet was acquired by owners of Raw Story, an online news organization, under the newly created company AlterNet Media.
Thus, much of the content you expect will remain the same.
Hazen resigned following the allegations on December 22, 2017.
A p–n junction is a boundary or interface between two types of semiconductor materials, p-type and n-type, inside a single crystal of semiconductor.
This allows electrical current to pass through the junction only in one direction.
If two separate pieces of material were used, this would introduce a grain boundary between the semiconductors that would severely inhibit its utility by scattering the electrons and holes.
A Schottky junction is a special case of a p–n junction, where metal serves the role of the p-type semiconductor.
The p–n junction possesses essential properties for modern electronics.
A p-doped semiconductor is relatively conductive.
The forward-bias and the reverse-bias properties of the p–n junction imply that it can be used as a diode.
When the p–n junction is forward-biased, electric charge flows freely due to reduced resistance of the p–n junction.
When the p–n junction is reverse-biased, however, the junction barrier (and therefore resistance) becomes greater and charge flow is minimal.
In a p–n junction, without an external applied voltage, an equilibrium condition is reached in which a potential difference forms across the junction.
At the junction, the free electrons in the n-type are attracted to the positive holes in the p-type.
They diffuse into the p-type, combine with the holes, and cancel each other out.
In a similar way the positive holes in the p-type are attracted to the free electrons in the n-type.
The holes diffuse into the n-type, combine with the free electrons, and cancel each other out.
The positively charged, donor, dopant atoms in the n-type are part of the crystal, and cannot move.
Thus, in the n-type, a region near the junction becomes positively charged.
The negatively charged, acceptor, dopant atoms in the p-type are part of the crystal, and cannot move.
Thus, in the p-type, a region near the junction becomes negatively charged.
The result is a region near the junction that acts to repel the mobile charges away from the junction through the electric field that these charged regions create.
The regions near the p–n interface lose their neutrality and most of their mobile carriers, forming the space charge region or depletion layer (see ).
The electric field created by the space charge region opposes the diffusion process for both electrons and holes.
The carrier concentration profile at equilibrium is shown in with blue and red lines.
Also shown are the two counterbalancing phenomena that establish equilibrium.
When equilibrium is reached, the charge density is approximated by the displayed step function.
In forward bias, the p-type is connected with the positive terminal and the n-type is connected with the negative terminal.
The positive potential applied to the p-type material repels the holes, while the negative potential applied to the n-type material repels the electrons.
The change in potential between the p side and the n side decreases or switches sign.
Electrons that cross the p–n junction into the p-type material (or holes that cross into the n-type material) diffuse into the nearby neutral region.
The amount of minority diffusion in the near-neutral zones determines the amount of current that can flow through the diode.
Only majority carriers (electrons in n-type material or holes in p-type) can flow through a semiconductor for a macroscopic length.
With this in mind, consider the flow of electrons across the junction.
The forward bias causes a force on the electrons pushing them from the N side toward the P side.
However, they do not continue to flow through the p-type material indefinitely, because it is energetically favorable for them to recombine with holes.
Although the electrons penetrate only a short distance into the p-type material, the electric current continues uninterrupted, because holes (the majority carriers) begin to flow in the opposite direction.
The total current (the sum of the electron and hole currents) is constant in space, because any variation would cause charge buildup over time (this is Kirchhoff's current law).
The Shockley diode equation models the forward-bias operational characteristics of a p–n junction outside the avalanche (reverse-biased conducting) region.
If a diode is reverse-biased, the voltage at the cathode is comparatively higher than at the anode.
Therefore, very little current flows until the diode breaks down.
The connections are illustrated in the adjacent diagram.
Likewise, because the n-type region is connected to the positive terminal, the electrons are pulled away from the junction, with similar effect.
This increases the voltage barrier causing a high resistance to the flow of charge carriers, thus allowing minimal electric current to cross the p–n junction.
The increase in resistance of the p–n junction results in the junction behaving as an insulator.
The strength of the depletion zone electric field increases as the reverse-bias voltage increases.
This effect is used to advantage in Zener diode regulator circuits.
Zener diodes have a low breakdown voltage.
This, in effect, limits the voltage over the diode.
Another application of reverse biasing is Varicap diodes, where the width of the depletion zone (controlled with the reverse bias voltage) changes the capacitance of the diode.
formula_10 is the magnitude of the electron charge.
because the total charge on either side of the depletion region must cancel out.
where formula_18, because we are in the depletion region.
formula_15 can be written as formula_22, where we have broken up the voltage difference into the equilibrium plus external components.
The equilibrium potential results from diffusion forces, and thus we can calculate formula_23 by implementing the Einstein relation and assuming the semiconductor is nondegenerate (i.e.
To see how it can be derived, we must examine the various reasons for current.
The convention is that the forward (+) direction be pointed against the diode's built-in potential gradient at equilibrium.
In the above diagrams, contact between the metal wires and the semiconductor material also creates metal–semiconductor junctions called Schottky diodes.
In a simplified ideal situation a semiconductor diode would never function, since it would be composed of several diodes connected back-to-front in series.
If two separate pieces of material were used, this would introduce a grain boundary between the semiconductors that would severely inhibit its utility by scattering the electrons and holes.
The invention of the p–n junction is usually attributed to American physicist Russell Ohl of Bell Laboratories in 1939.
Two years later (1941), Vadim Lashkaryov reported discovery of p–n junctions in CuO and silver sulphide photocells and selenium rectifiers.
No longer an island and now forming part of the peninsula, the area is almost all marshland and is a major habitat for diverse wetland birds.
The village constitutes a civil parish, which at the 2011 census had a population of 1,648, a net decrease of 83 people in 10 years.
The severing of the road resulted in an inconclusive High Court case in 1824, and by 1835 the causeway had been reinstated.
The goods route from the Medway Towns to the upper Thames Estuary was later shortened by the Thames and Medway Canal, although this route, too, was abandoned.
In 1855, as part of military defences guarding the Thames, Grain Tower, a fort, was built.
It remained in use until 1946, having been used during both World Wars.
Since the removal of livestock from marshy areas, the number of native mosquitoes has greatly declined, and Britain's last recorded outbreak of malaria was in 1918.
Yantlet Creek at the south of the Yantlet Line was the downstream limit of the City of London's ownership of the bed of the River Thames.
It is marked by a London Stone beside the mouth of the creek.
The Isle of Grain was the site of Grain Fort, built in the 1860s and used for coastal defence until the 1950s.
The fort was almost completely demolished about 1960, leaving only the original earth rampart, complete with some tunnels running underground.
Grain Tower, about a quarter of a mile off-shore and accessible at low tide, originated about the same time as the main fort.
Later additions, consisting of concrete emplacements and shelters, were added during the World Wars, and the tower was used as a boom control point.
The boom was a chain supporting a huge antisubmarine net across the two rivers, preventing entry by German U-boats.
The south of the Isle is an important industrial area.
Until 1982 it was home to a major oil refinery.
In the 1990s the refinery site was chosen for a purpose-built facility to make concrete lining segments for the Channel Tunnel.
Following completion of the Channel Tunnel, the site is now part-occupied by Thamesport, the UK's third largest container port.
The remainder is allocated for industrial and warehousing use under the Thames Gateway project.
Next to the former BP site is Grain Power Station, built in the 1970s, which previously burnt oil.
It was mothballed in 2003, but reopened in 2006 to provide up to three percent of the National Grid supply.
The oil-fired power station was demolished in 2015 and a new gas-fired station now stands on the site.
Another major installation is a new Grain Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) import facility.
The Isle of Grain is the landing point for the Britned undersea power cable between The Netherlands and the UK.
Like others in the Hundred of Hoo, the village was named after the dedication of its parish church; compare Allhallows (= All Saints), St Mary Hoo, Hoo St Werburgh.
Wallend is the other settlement, now uninhabited and contained within a fenced-off industrial site.
The Medway Power Station now occupies the site.
For some years past a steamer had been running from Sheerness to Strood, whence South Eastern trains gave a connection to London.
... the journey was of some length, along the rather tortuous course of the Medway.
In 1879 the South Eastern obtained an act for a branch leaving their North Kent line at a point about (3.5 miles) from Gravesend ... to Stoke ...
A ferry was to connect the new pier with Sheerness ...
The railway was opened throughout on 11 September 1882.
The pier was built for passenger traffic and Queen Victoria was indeed a passenger.
It was closed completely in 1951, and the of line taken up.
From about 1912 a seaplane station was positioned at Grain by the Admiralty.
From the beginning of World War I regular patrols were made along the Thames estuary from this station, as part of English Channel defences.
In 1914 Port Victoria housed a Royal Navy aircraft repair depot adjacent to the station.
Activities at these bases declined after 1918, until in 1924 defence cuts saw their closure.
See also under Stoke, Kent: large airship base.
The famous Thames barges sit in brown clusters upon the water with an effect of birds floating upon a pond.
In November 2011 Foster + Partners published proposals to improve the transport system of South East England.
These proposals, called the Thames Hub Airport, would combine airport, flood protection and energy generation.
New high-speed rail lines would be built connecting Kent and Europe with North London, and the North East and North West of England.
In addition there are 300,000 birds that breed along the flight path.
Aviation specialists point to the difficulty of fitting another airport in this crowded airspace.
In an interim report on 17 December 2013, the Airports Commission shortlisted three options.
Final recommendations from the Airports Commission were released in July 2015.
On 16 June 1857 the Isle was the site of a heavyweight championship prize-fight between William Perry (known as the Tipton Slasher) and Tom Sayers.
The fight was won by Sayers who claimed the title of heavyweight champion of England.
Lubusz Land (; ) is a historical region and cultural landscape in Poland and Germany on both sides of the Oder river.
Presently its eastern part lies within the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship, the western part with its historical capital Lebus (Lubusz) in the German state of Brandenburg.
Their territory was either already inherited by the first Polish ruler Mieszko I (~960-992) or conquered by him in the early period of his rule.
After Mieszkos' death the whole country was inherited by his son Duke, and later King, Bolesław I Chrobry.
Instead Otto's successor King Henry II of Germany in the rising conflict over the adjacent Lusatian march concluded an alliance with the Lutici and repeatedly attacked Bolesław.
In 1125 Duke Bolesław III Wrymouth of Poland established the Bishopric of Lebus to secure Lubusz Land.
1124-1125 records note that the new Bishop of Lebus was nominated by Duke Bolesław under the Archbishopric of Gniezno.
The Polish position was decisively enfeebled by the process of fragmentation after the death of Duke Bolesław III in 1138.
In 1248 Bolesław II, then Duke of Legnica, finally sold Lubusz to Magdeburg's Archbishop Wilbrand von Käfernburg and the Ascanian margraves of Brandenburg in 1249, wielding the secular reign.
When in 1320 the Brandenburg House of Ascania became extinct, King Władysław I the Elbow-high took the chance, allied with Bishop Stephen II and campaigned the New March.
In 1354 Bishop Henry Bentsch reconciled with Margrave Louis II and the episcopal possessions were returned.
The see of the bishopric returned to Lebus, where a new cathedral was built.
In 1373 the diocese was again devastated by a Bohemian army, when Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg took the Brandenburg margraviate from the House of Wittelsbach.
It became part of the Lands of the Bohemian (Czech) Crown.
The see of the bishopric now moved to Fürstenwalde (Przybór) (St Mary's Cathedral, Fürstenwalde).
Polish monarchs still made peaceful attempts to regain the region.
In 1454, after the Thirteen Years’ War broke out, the Teutonic Knights sold the region to Brandenburg in order to raise funds for war against Poland.
The bulk of the Lubusz Land remained part of the Bohemian (Czech) lands until 1415.
In 1424 the Lebus bishopric became a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Magdeburg, finally leaving the Gniezno ecclesiastical province.
The castle in Beeskow became the episcopal residence.
The last Catholic bishop was Georg von Blumenthal, who died in 1550 after a heroic non-military counter-reformatory campaign.
From 1555 the bishopric was secularised and became a Lutheran diocese and the area east of the Oder was later called Eastern Brandenburg.
When in 1598 the Magdeburg administrator Joachim Frederick of Hohenzollern became Elector of Brandenburg, all official links with Poland had long been cut.
But new links to Poland developed, because since 1618 the prince-electors of Brandenburg ruled the Duchy of Prussia, then a Polish vassal state, in personal union.
In 1815 the kingdom joined the German Confederation, in 1866 the North German Confederation, which enlarged in 1871 to united Germany.
By the 17th century most of the population, consisting of autochthon Poles and German settlers, had mingled and assimilated to German language.
By later eastward extensions of Brandenburg on the expense of Polish territory also a new Polish-speaking minority was incorporated.
Lubusz Land was the site of fierce fighting on the Eastern Front of World War II in 1945.
In April the Battle of the Seelow Heights took place, ending in a Soviet-Polish victory.
It was one of the last battles before the capitulation of Nazi Germany and the end of World War II in Europe.
Polish and Soviet authorities expelled most of the German population from the Polish annexed part of Lubusz Land.
Refugees who had fled before the Soviet forces were prevented from returning to their homes.
The area was then resettled with Poles expelled from Soviet-annexed eastern Poland and migrants from central Poland.
The largest cities and capitals of the Polish Lubusz Voivodeship today are Zielona Góra and Gorzów Wielkopolski, which however were not part of the historical Lubusz Land (cf.
map above), but were parts of Lower Silesia and Greater Poland (the Santok castellany) respectively.
Today, the largest town of Lubusz Land is Frankfurt (Oder), located in the German part of the region.
On the Polish side the largest town is Kostrzyn nad Odrą.
The region's historic capital, Lebus, is one of the smallest towns.
In the Polish part of the Lubusz Land, in Słubice, the Wikipedia Monument, world's first monument dedicated to the Wikipedia community, was unveiled in 2014.
A Bayer filter mosaic is a color filter array (CFA) for arranging RGB color filters on a square grid of photosensors.
Its particular arrangement of color filters is used in most single-chip digital image sensors used in digital cameras, camcorders, and scanners to create a color image.
The filter pattern is 50% green, 25% red and 25% blue, hence is also called BGGR, RGBG, GRGB, or RGGB.
It is named after its inventor, Bryce Bayer of Eastman Kodak.
Bayer is also known for his recursively defined matrix used in ordered dithering.
Bryce Bayer's patent (U.S. Patent No.
He used twice as many green elements as red or blue to mimic the physiology of the human eye.
The luminance perception of the human retina uses M and L cone cells combined, during daylight vision, which are most sensitive to green light.
At the time Bayer registered his patent, he also proposed to use a cyan-magenta-yellow combination, that is another set of opposite colors.
This arrangement was impractical at the time because the necessary dyes did not exist, but is used in some new digital cameras.
The big advantage of the new CMY dyes is that they have an improved light absorption characteristic; that is, their quantum efficiency is higher.
To obtain a full-color image, various demosaicing algorithms can be used to interpolate a set of complete red, green, and blue values for each pixel.
These algorithms make use of the surrounding pixels of the corresponding colors to estimate the values for a particular pixel.
Different algorithms requiring various amounts of computing power result in varying-quality final images.
This can be done in-camera, producing a JPEG or TIFF image, or outside the camera using the raw data directly from the sensor.
Demosaicing can be performed in different ways.
Simple methods interpolate the color value of the pixels of the same color in the neighborhood.
For example, once the chip has been exposed to an image, each pixel can be read.
A pixel with a green filter provides an exact measurement of the green component.
The red and blue components for this pixel are obtained from the neighbors.
For a green pixel, two red neighbors can be interpolated to yield the red value, also two blue pixels can be interpolated to yield the blue value.
Because of this, other demosaicing methods attempt to identify high-contrast edges and only interpolate along these edges, but not across them.
Therefore, the green channel is interpolated at first then the red and afterwards the blue channel, so that the color ratio red-green respective blue-green are constant.
There are other methods that make different assumptions about the image content and starting from this attempt to calculate the missing color values.
A common and unfortunate artifact of Color Filter Array (CFA) interpolation or demosaicing is what is known and seen as false coloring.
Typically this artifact manifests itself along edges, where abrupt or unnatural shifts in color occur as a result of misinterpolating across, rather than along, an edge.
Various methods exist for preventing and removing this false coloring.
Smooth hue transition interpolation is used during the demosaicing to prevent false colors from manifesting themselves in the final image.
However, there are other algorithms that can remove false colors after demosaicing.
These have the benefit of removing false coloring artifacts from the image while using a more robust demosaicing algorithm for interpolating the red and blue color planes.
The zippering artifact is another side effect of CFA demosaicing, which also occurs primarily along edges, is known as the zipper effect.
Simply put, zippering is another name for edge blurring that occurs in an on/off pattern along an edge.
This effect occurs when the demosaicing algorithm averages pixel values over an edge, especially in the red and blue planes, resulting in its characteristic blur.
As mentioned before, the best methods for preventing this effect are the various algorithms which interpolate along, rather than across image edges.
Pattern recognition interpolation, adaptive color plane interpolation, and directionally weighted interpolation all attempt to prevent zippering by interpolating along edges detected in the image.
However, even with a theoretically perfect sensor that could capture and distinguish all colors at each photosite, Moiré and other artifacts could still appear.
This is an unavoidable consequence of any system that samples an otherwise continuous signal at discrete intervals or locations.
For this reason, most photographic digital sensor incorporates something called an optical low-pass filter (OLPF) or an anti-aliasing (AA) filter.
The Bayer filter is almost universal on consumer digital cameras.
Alternatives include the CYGM filter (cyan, yellow, green, magenta) and RGBE filter (red, green, blue, emerald), which require similar demosaicing.
They present several patterns, but none with a repeating unit as small as the Bayer pattern's 2×2 unit.
The Kodak patent filing was earlier.
Fujifilm's EXR color filter array are manufactured in both CCD (SuperCCD) and CMOS (BSI CMOS).
As with the SuperCCD, the filter itself is rotated 45 degrees.
Unlike conventional Bayer filter designs, there are always two adjacent photosites detecting the same color.
Another reason is for the sensor to record two different exposures, which is then merged to produce an image with greater dynamic range.
The underlying circuitry has two read-out channels that take their information from alternate rows of the sensor.
The result is that it can act like two interleaved sensors, with different exposure times for each half of the photosites.
Half of the photosites can be intentionally underexposed so that they fully capture the brighter areas of the scene.
This in turn allows cameras using the sensor to achieve a higher resolution with the same megapixel count.
Also, the new design is claimed to reduce the incidence of false colors, by having red, blue and green pixels in each line.
The arrangement of these pixels is also said to provide grain more like film.
Sony introduced Quad Bayer color filter array, which first featured in the Huawei P20 Pro released on March 27, 2018.
Quad Bayer is similar to Bayer filter, however adjacent 2x2 pixels are the same color, the 4x4 pattern features 4x blue, 4x red, and 8x green.
For darker scenes, signal processing can combine data from each 2x2 group, essentially like a larger pixel.
For brighter scenes, signal processing can convert the Quad Bayer into a conventional Bayer filter to achieve higher resolution.
The pixels in Quad Bayer can be operated in long-time integration and short-time integration to achieve single shot HDR, reducing blending issues.
Quad Bayer is also known as Tetracell by Samsung and 4-cell by OmniVision.
On March 26, 2019, the Huawei P30 series were announced featuring RYYB Quad Bayer, with the 4x4 pattern featuring 4x blue, 4x red, and 8x yellow.
It is not truly migratory, but is more widespread in winter.
This species has occurred as a rare vagrant to North America, Italy and Spain.
This locally abundant gull breeds in large colonies in reedbeds and marshes, and lays two or three eggs in a nest, which can be on the ground or floating.
Like most gulls, it is highly gregarious in winter, both when feeding and in evening roosts.
Although it is predominantly coastal or estuarine, it is not a pelagic species, and is rarely seen at sea far from land.
Flocks numbering hundreds or thousands of these gulls can form when the feeding conditions are appropriate.
The grey-headed gull is slightly larger than the black-headed gull at 42 cm length.
The summer adult has a pale grey head, a grey body, darker in tone than the black-headed, and red bill and legs.
The underwing is dark grey with black wingtips.
The grey hood is lost in winter, leaving just dark streaks.
The South American race is slightly larger and paler-backed than the African subspecies.
This gull takes two years to reach maturity.
First year birds have a black terminal tail band, and more dark areas in the wings.
In flight, the wings are broader and held flatter than those of black-headed gull.
This is a noisy species, especially at colonies.
The Wassaic station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, located in Wassaic, New York (part of Amenia).
It is the northern terminal of the Harlem Line.
Trains leave for New York City every two hours, and about every 30 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Southeast station and from Grand Central Terminal and travel time there is approximately two hours, one minute.
The station consists of a single side platform, on the east side of the single track line.
Metro-North also has a small rail yard just north of the station, to store locomotives and cars used for peak service.
This station is the northernmost station in the Zone 10 Metro-North fare zone.
It is located on New York 22/343 just north of the hamlet of Wassaic.
The first Wassaic train station was about a half-mile south of its current location and was situated in the actual town section of Wassaic.
The station operated by New York and Harlem Railroad, and later New York Central Railroad served the surrounding village area, as well as towns even as far as Connecticut.
Freight service was provided for mainly three industries in Wassaic, the Tri-Wall Container Corporation and Maxxon Mills Feeds.
Bordens Milk operated a factory in the hamlet of which there was a side track provided for the purpose of transporting milk to points south.
In 1968, the railroad merged with longtime rival Pennsylvania Railroad to form Penn Central Railroad, and thus the station and line became property of the newly merged railroad.
The Harlem Valley Rail Trail now operates a paved trail over the existing road bed.
Some 45.8 miles (35.9%) of track have been removed in two stages following some bitter court battles.
This station has one four-car-long high-level side platform to the east of the track.
A small storage yard exists to the north of the station platform.
The Tenmile River station (formerly State School station) is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, located in Wassaic, New York.
Trains depart about every two hours for Southeast which connect to trains for New York City with service to Grand Central Terminal.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time there is approximately one hour, 57 minutes.
This station is the next northernmost station in the Zone 10 Metro-North fare zone.
It is located on Sinpatch Road (Dutchess CR 5), next to the crossing of the creek, a short distance east of NY 22/343.
This station was re-opened with the Wassaic train station on July 9, 2000.
North of Dover Plains was Penn Central territory in 1972 and was mainly used for freight.
On any average day numerous carloads were moved in and empties switched out.
This station has one two-car-long high-level side platform to the east of the track.
Unusually, the MTA has placed identifying signage on concrete pilings opposite the platform to complement the signs on the platform itself.
Mostel was a student of Don Richardson, and he used an acting technique based on muscle memory.
He was blacklisted during the 1950s, and his testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee was well-publicized.
Mostel was an Obie Award and three-time Tony Award winner.
He is also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame, inducted posthumously in 1979.
The two immigrated to the United States separately – Israel in 1898 and Cina in 1908 – where they met and married.
Israel already had four children from his first wife; he had four more children with Cina.
Samuel, later known as Zero, was Israel's seventh child.
Initially living in the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, the family moved to Moodus, Connecticut, where they bought a farm.
The family's income in those days came from a winery and a slaughterhouse.
The farm failed, and the family moved back to New York, where his father obtained work as a wine chemist.
Mostel was described by his family as outgoing and lively, and with a developed sense of humor.
According to Roger Butterfield, his mother sent him to the Metropolitan Museum of Art to copy paintings while dressed in a velvet suit.
One afternoon, while a crowd was watching over his velvet-clad shoulder, he solemnly copied the whole painting upside down, delighting his audience.
In addition to English, Mostel spoke Yiddish, Italian, and German.
He attended Public School 188, where he was an A student.
He also received professional training as a painter through The Educational Alliance.
Mostel attended the City College of New York, a public college that allowed many poor students to pursue higher education.
He later claimed that he was on the swimming team and the Reserve Officers Training Corps, though the claim is dubious.
As only beginner classes were available in art, Mostel took them repeatedly to be able to paint and receive professional feedback.
During that time he worked odd jobs.
He graduated in 1935 with a bachelor's degree.
He then continued studying towards a master's degree at New York University before leaving after a year to find work.
He then joined the Public Works of Art Project (PWAP), which paid him a stipend to teach art.
In 1939 he married Clara Sverd, and the couple moved to an apartment in Brooklyn.
They separated in 1941 and divorced in 1944, Clara only agreeing to the divorce in return for a percentage of Mostel's earnings for the rest of his life.
The arrangement lasted until the mid-1950s.
Part of Mostel's duty with the Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) was to give gallery talks at New York's museums.
As his reputation grew, he was invited to entertain at parties and other social occasions, earning three to five dollars per performance.
Labor union social clubs followed, where Mostel mixed his comic routine with social commentary.
These performances played a large role in his eventual blacklisting in the next decade.
In 1941, the Café Society, a downtown Manhattan nightclub, approached Mostel with an offer to become a professional comedian and play a regular spot.
Mostel accepted, and in the next few months he became the Café Society's main attraction.
Thus, at the age of 27, Mostel dropped every other job and occupation to start his show business career.
He also made cameo appearances at the Yiddish theatre, which influenced his performance style.
In March 1943, Mostel was drafted by the US Army.
Although Mostel gave varying accounts of his Army service, records show he was honorably discharged in August 1943 because of an unspecified physical disability.
He subsequently entertained servicemen through the USO until 1945.
Mostel married Kathryn (Kate) Cecilia Harkin, an actress and dancer, on July 2, 1944, after two years of courtship.
The pair met at Radio City Music Hall where she was a Rockette.
The marriage caused problems in his relationship with his Orthodox Jewish parents as his new wife was a gentile.
His mother never met Kate or her grandsons.
The marriage had problems at times, again mostly due to Mostel's spending most of his time in his art studio.
Their relationship was described by friends of the family as complicated, with many fights but having mutual adoration.
The couple stayed together until Mostel's death and had two children: film actor Josh Mostel in 1946 and Tobias in 1948.
After Mostel's discharge from the Army, his career resumed.
He appeared in a series of plays, musicals, operas, and movies.
Critics saw him as a versatile performer.
Mostel made notable appearances on New York City television in the late 1940s.
Since college, Mostel was a leftist, and his nightclub routine included political jabs at right-wingers.
During his Army service he was under investigation for alleged Communist Party membership.
As a result of that, his application to be an entertainment director with the US Army Special Services unit was denied.
Mostel had lobbied hard to transfer to Special Services, at one point traveling to Washington to request a transfer.
Mostel played supporting roles in five movies for Twentieth Century Fox in 1950, all in films released in 1951.
Fox then abruptly cancelled his contract.
Mostel learned this after he was loaned out to Columbia for a film role but not permitted on the set.
The studio may have received word that he was about to be named as a Communist in Congressional testimony.
On January 29, 1952, Martin Berkeley identified Mostel to the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) as having been a member of the Communist Party.
After the testimony he was effectively blacklisted.
He was subpoenaed to appear before HUAC on August 14, 1955.
His testimony won him admiration in the blacklisted community, and in addition to not naming names he also confronted the committee on ideological matters, something that was rarely done.
The admiration he received for his testimony did nothing to take him out of the blacklist, however, and the family had to struggle throughout the 1950s with little income.
Mostel used this time to work in his studio.
Later he said that he cherished those years for the time it had afforded him to do what he loved most.
In 1957, Toby Cole, a New York theatrical agent who strongly opposed the blacklist, contacted Mostel and asked to represent him.
Mostel agreed, and the partnership led to the revival of Mostel's career and made him a household name.
It was an Off-Off-Broadway play produced in a small Houston Street theater, but the reviews Mostel received were overwhelmingly favorable.
Mostel received the Obie award for best Off Broadway performance of the 1958–59 season.
The doctors wanted to amputate the leg, which would have effectively ended his stage career.
Mostel refused, accepting the risk of gangrene, and remained hospitalized for four months.
The injury took a huge toll; for the rest of his life, the massively-scarred leg gave him pain and required frequent rests and baths.
The case was settled for an undisclosed sum.
From this time forward, whenever he attended the Metropolitan Opera, Mostel carried a cane to go along with the cape that he also favored.
Mostel did not originally want to do the role either, which he thought below his capabilities, but was convinced by his wife and agent.
A film version was produced in 1966, also starring Mostel – and Silvers.
In later years, the actors who followed Mostel in the role of Tevye invariably followed his staging.
The show received rave reviews and was a great commercial success, running 3,242 performances, a record at the time.
Mostel received a Tony Award for it and was invited to a reception in the White House, officially ending his political pariah status.
Mostel refused to accept the role at first, but director Mel Brooks persuaded him to show the script to his wife, who then talked Mostel into doing it.
His performance received mixed reviews, and was not a great success at first, but the film has since achieved classic status.
He lived in a large rented apartment in The Belnord on the Upper West Side of Manhattan and built a summer house on Monhegan Island in Maine.
In his last decade, Mostel's star dimmed as he appeared in movies that were received with indifference by both critics and the general audience.
In the 1970s, he often played supporting rather than lead roles.
The character of Hecky Brown is loosely based on television actor Philip Loeb, who was a friend of Mostel's.
Mostel was the only guest in the show's history to die before his appearance was broadcast.
He was diagnosed with a respiratory disorder and it was believed he was in no danger and would be released soon.
However, on September 8, 1977, Mostel complained of dizziness and lost consciousness.
The attending physicians were unable to revive him, and he was pronounced dead that evening.
It is believed that he suffered an aortic aneurysm.
In accordance with his final requests, his family did not stage any funeral or other memorial service.
Mostel was cremated following his death; the location of his ashes is not publicly known.
Mostel had often collided with directors and other performers in the course of his professional career.
He was described as irreverent, believing himself to be a comic genius (many critics agreed with him) and showed little patience for incompetence.
He often improvised, which was received well by audiences but which often left other performers (who were not prepared for his ad-libbed lines) confused and speechless during live performances.
He often dominated the stage whether or not his role called for it.
I’m not a modest fellow about those things.
And they always manage to hang you for having an interpretation.
His exuberant personality, though largely responsible for his success, had also intimidated others in his profession and prevented him from receiving some important roles.
However, just after being introduced, Mostel got up, walked over to Wilder, hugged him, and planted a big kiss on his lips.
Wilder claims to be grateful to Mostel for teaching him such a valuable lesson, and for picking Wilder up every day so that they could ride to work together.
Mostel switched Wilder's place card with Dick Shawn's, allowing Wilder to sit at the main table.
The two remained close friends until Mostel's death.
The play recounts events from Mostel's life and career, including his HUAC testimony, his professional relationships, and his theatrical work.
O'Neill, O'Neil, O'Neal and Ui Néill may also refer to numerous other articles.
The Dover Plains station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, located in Dover Plains, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every two hours, and about every 30 minutes during rush hour.
It is 76.5 miles (123 km) from Grand Central Terminal and travel time there is approximately one hour, 54 minutes.
The 7.5-mile (12 km) distance from Dover Plains to Harlem Valley–Wingdale, the next station to the south, is the longest between two stations on the Harlem Line.
Besides passenger service, freight service also originated and stopped at this location, in both directions north and south.
It even contained a nearby railroad hotel.
As with most of the Harlem Line, the merger of New York Central with Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968 transformed the station into a Penn Central Railroad station.
Freight service north of Dover Plains was abandoned by Conrail on March 27, 1980.
The ticket office was closed in September 1981.
The line itself became part of Metro-North in 1983.
The 1860-built NYCRR station house, now abandoned, more recently contained a bagel restaurant, and the former freight house also still exists.
Dover Plains was a terminal station until 2000 when Metro-North expanded the line back to Wassaic.
This station has one four-car-long high-level side platform to the west of the track.
Henry Marc Brunel was born in Westminster, London on June 26th 1842, the second son of the celebrated engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Elizabeth Mary Horsley.
He decided to follow his father and grandfather's footsteps by becoming a civil engineer.
Brunel attended King's College London from 1859–1861, and then gained experience in civil engineering through serving out various apprenticeships.
He developed an interest in acting as a hobby, becoming a member of the Scientific and Amateur Dramatic Societies, and also contributed to his brother's biography of their father.
Henry is noted for a partnership from 1878 with Sir John Wolfe Barry, with whom he designed the Blackfriars Railway Bridge over the River Thames in central London.
Sir Alexander Gibb was a pupil of Brunel and Wolfe Barry in 1895.
Brunel is buried with his father, grandfather, and other family members at Kensal Green Cemetery in London.
Moon Palace is a novel written by Paul Auster that was first published in 1989.
The novel is set in Manhattan and the U.S. Midwest, and centers on the life of the narrator Marco Stanley Fogg and the two previous generations of his family.
Marco Fogg is an orphan and his Uncle Victor his only caretaker.
Fogg starts college, and nine months later moves from the dormitory into his own apartment furnished with 1492 books given to him by Uncle Victor.
Uncle Victor dies before Fogg finishes college and leaves him without friends and family.
Marco inherits some money which he uses to pay for Uncle Victor's funeral.
After selling the books one by one in order to survive Fogg loses his apartment and seeks shelter in Central Park.
He meets Kitty Wu and begins a romance with her after he has been rescued from Central Park by Zimmer and Kitty Wu.
Eventually he finds a job taking care of Thomas Effing.
Fogg learns about the complicated history of his parents, and Effings' previous identity as the painter Julian Barber.
When Effing dies, leaving money to Fogg, Marco and Kitty Wu set up a house together in Chinatown.
After an abortion Fogg breaks up with Kitty Wu and travels across the U.S. to search for himself.
He begins his journey with his father Solomon Barber, who dies shortly after an accident at Westlawn Cemetery, where Fogg's mother is buried.
Marco Stanley Fogg, aka M.S., is the son of Emily Fogg.
His mother dies because of a car accident when he is eleven years old.
He moves to his Uncle Victor, who raises him until Marco goes to a boarding school in Chicago.
When he reaches college age, he goes to Columbia University in New York City.
After spending his freshman year in a college dormitory, he rents an apartment in New York.
Uncle Victor dies, which makes Marco lose track.
After paying the funeral costs, Marco realizes that very little of the money that Uncle Victor gave him is left.
He decides to let himself decay, to get out of touch with the world.
He makes no effort to earn money.
His electricity is cut off, he loses weight, and finally he is told that he must leave his apartment.
The day before he is thrown out, Marco decides to ask Zimmer, an old college friend with whom he has lost contact, for help.
Zimmer has moved to another apartment, so when Marco arrives at Zimmer's old apartment, he is invited by some strangers to join their breakfast.
At that breakfast he meets Kitty Wu for the first time.
She seems to fall in love with him.
The next day, Marco has to leave his flat, and finds himself on the streets of Manhattan.
Central Park becomes Marco's new home.
Here he seeks shelter from the pressure of the Manhattan streets.
He finds food in the garbage cans.
Marco even manages to stay in touch with what is going on in the world by reading newspapers left by visitors.
Although life in Central Park is not very comfortable, he feels at ease because he's enjoying his solitude and he restores the balance between his inner and outer self.
This part devoted to Central Park may be considered an echo to the main themes of Transcendentalism and the works of Thoreau and Whitman.
At first, the weather is very good, so where to stay is not a big problem.
But after a few weeks the weather changes.
In a strong rain shower, Marco becomes ill and retires to a cave in Central Park.
After some days of delirium, he crawls out of the cave and has wild hallucinations while lying outside.
There, he is finally found by Zimmer and Kitty Wu, who have been looking for him for the whole time.
Due to the fever he mistakes Kitty for an Indian and calls her Pocahontas.
Zimmer (the German word for room) is a good friend, hosts Marco in his apartment, bears all his expenses, and helps him to recover.
But when Marco has to go to the army physical, he is still rated unfit because of his poor physical and mental state.
Marco feels very bad about living at Zimmer's costs, so he finally persuades him to let him do a French translation for him to earn some money.
Then he meets Kitty again, and decides to leave Zimmer.
After he has finished his work on the translation, Marco searches for another job offer.
Marco has to describe to Effing all the things he can see while driving the old man around.
This way, Marco learns to look at the things around him very precisely.
Later, Effing tells Marco to do the main work he was hired for: write his obituary.
Effing tells him the main facts of his life as the famous painter Julian Barber and his conversion to Thomas Effing.
He went to Utah with Byrne, a topographer, and Scoresby, a guide, to paint the vast country.
Byrne fell from a high place and the guide flees from the place, leaving Barber alone in the middle of the desert.
Barber finds a cave where a hermit used to live and begins to live there.
He becomes rich, but one day someone tells him he's very similar to Julian Barber, a famous painter who disappeared.
He sinks in depression and fear and begins frequenting China Town, taking drugs, etc.
But one day someone attacks him, rushes and hits a street lamp, becoming paraplegic.
He stops having such an unhealthy life, and decides to go to France.
He comes back to the US in 1939 fleeing from the Nazis.
Solomon Barber is Marco's father and Effing's son.
He is extremely fat (which contrasts to Marco's period of starvation) and didn't know his father nor that he has a son.
He inherits most of the fortune of Effing.
He meets Marco after the death of Effing to learn about his father and finds a son.
Marco, in the family cyclic pattern, doesn't know that Barber is his father.
Barber had a relationship with one of his students, Emily, and never knew she was pregnant.
Marco learns the truth when he sees Barber crying in front of Emily's grave.
This could be related to the fact that he finds or discovers his father and grandfather.
stands for manuscript, a book that is not yet finished (everybody is writing his own life, his own story).
Marco quite appreciates this strangeness in his name.
Although he lacks ambition, Uncle Victor must have been a good musician because for some time he is a member of the famous Cleveland Orchestra.
Like all Foggs, he is characterized by a certain aimlessness in life.
He does not settle down, but is constantly on the move.
Because of a thoughtless joke, he has to leave the renowned Cleveland Orchestra.
Then he plays in smaller combos: the Moonlight Moods and later the Moon Men.
In order to earn a sufficient living, he also gives clarinet lessons to beginners.
His last job is selling encyclopedias.
Uncle Victor is given to dreams, his mind restlessly shifting from one thing to another.
He is interested in baseball and in all kinds of sport.
His rich imagination and creativity allow him to invent playful activities for his nephew Marco.
Uncle Victor carries out his guardianship for Marco in a responsible way, but he does not exercise adult authority over Marco.
He forms a relationship based on sympathy, love and friendship.
Marco loves his uncle's easy-going lifestyle, his humor and his generosity.
Thomas Effing, father of Solomon and grandfather of Marco, was born as Julian Barber.
He was a famous painter who lived in a house on a cliff.
He was married to Elizabeth Wheeler, a young woman who, after the marriage, turned out to be frigid.
Julian Barber eventually wanted to travel to the West and as his wife got scared he wouldn't come back, she spent one night with him.
He undertook the expedition anyway and lived as a hermit in the desert for a little bit over a year.
Since he never returned home to his pregnant wife, everybody thought that he was dead.
He decided to be 'dead' and changed his name to Thomas Effing.
The first name Thomas was chosen by Julian Barber because he admired the painter Thomas Moran.
The surname Effing echoes the inappropriate word f-ing (*fucking*).
He started a new life as Thomas, and was then attacked which resulted in an accident that caused him to become paralyzed.
He travels to Paris, where he stays until the beginning of the Second World War.
Next he moves into a big New York apartment with his housemaid 'Mrs Hume' and his assistant Pavel Shum, a Russian student he met in Paris.
Effing later learns that he has a son, an obese history professor, but never contacts him.
After Pavel died in a car accident Effing employs Marco, his grandson, as his new assistant.
Kitty is a girl with Chinese roots who falls in love with Marco and helps in searching for him during his central park period.
Like Marco she is an orphan as her parents had died when she was a child.
After Effing's death they move together, having an impassionate relationship.
But Marco leaves Kitty when she decides to have an abortion, and does not contact her until his father dies.
But Kitty refuses to live with him again.
Both Marco and Solomon are raised without having a father.
He also attended high school there.
In his childhood, Auster's father Samuel Auster was often absent.
Samuel Auster was a businessman who left the house in the morning before his son was awake and returned home when he was already in bed.
Auster always searched for someone to replace his father.
Unlike his father his mother gave Auster very much attention.
In fact this may also put a different light on the title as the moon is symbolic of the female or the mother.
The Harlem Valley–Wingdale station (formerly State Hospital station) on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, located in Wingdale, New York.
It is adjacent to the Harlem Valley State Hospital.
Trains leave for New York City every two hours, and about every 30 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Southeast station, from White Plains, and 69 miles (111 km) from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is approximately one hour, 55 minutes.
This station is the southernmost station in the Zone 9 Metro-North fare zone.
The distance from Harlem Valley–Wingdale to Dover Plains, the next station to the north, is the longest between two stations on the Harlem Line.
It was built to serve the Harlem Valley State Hospital, and was expanded from a simple wooden platform to a shelter with a wood-burning stove.
It was located near such hotels as the 1806-built Jackson Wing Inn, and the 1858-built Duell Hotel, the latter of which still stands today.
In the post-World War II era, the station was reduced from a station house, to a shelter along the platform.
As with most of the Harlem Line, the merger of New York Central with Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968 transformed the two stations into Penn Central Railroad stations.
Penn Central's continuous financial despair throughout the 1970s forced them to turn over their commuter service to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and abandon service north of Dover Plains.
Penn Central continued to provide coal service to the hospital until it was taken over by Conrail, which continued coal service well into the 1990s.
This station has one four-car-long high-level side platform to the east of the track.
BBC Asian Network is a British radio station whose target audience are people aged 15-35 of South Asian descent (Bangladeshi/Indian/Pakistani), and/or those with an interest in South Asian affairs.
The music and news comes out of the main urban areas where there are significant communities with these backgrounds.
The station has production centres in London (Broadcasting House) and Birmingham (The Mailbox).
In mid 2017, BBC Asian Network's management was merged with that of BBC Radio 1Xtra.
Head of BBC Asian Network Mark Strippel was given joint control of both stations, creating a super-network for two of the UK's largest ethnic minority groups.
At one point the audience consisted of 67 per cent of the South Asian community in Leicester.
In 1979, BBC WM, the BBC radio station for the Midlands, followed Leicester's lead and introduced a similar daily show.
On Monday 28 October 2002 it was relaunched for the DAB Digital Radio system, now broadcasting nationwide.
In August 2007, the Asian Network received a new logo as part of a general re-brand of all national BBC stations.
In 2009, this was re-branded again to add prominence to the Asian aspect of the logo.
The last episode was broadcast in March 2010.
The cancellation grew out of many criticisms of the Asian Network in the BBC Trust's annual report.
On 14 March 2011, the BBC announced it was reconsidering its plan to close the station in favour of reducing its budget in half.
In 2012, audience numbers fell even further; peaking at only 453,000.
Even with the budget reductions, in 2013 AN had the largest budget of the BBC's digital-only radio stations at £13m; despite having the lowest audience figures by far.
However, the station was noted as being the BBC's only station – across both television and radio – whose Appreciation Index measurably fell in 2014.
The Appalachian Trail station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line, serving campers and hikers destined for the Appalachian Trail, north of Pawling, New York.
It is the only rail station directly located on the Appalachian Trail.
Trains stop at here on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays only.
The Connecticut State line is about from the station.
It is from Grand Central Terminal, which takes approximately 1 hour 52 minutes.
Appalachian Trail is the northernmost station in the Zone 8 Metro-North fare zone.
There are no transportation connections via bus or taxi, but New York State Route 22 is only steps away from the station.
The station was built in three months by Metro-North Railroad forces in 1990 for the cost of $10,000.
The station opened on April 1, 1990.
It is one of three limited service stops operated by Metro-North primarily for hikers, the other two being and on the Hudson Line.
The trail itself crosses the track just south of the station.
South of the station the trail crosses a swampy area and then climbs a smaller ridge.
The station has a low-level wooden side platform to the east of the track, long enough for one door of one car to receive and discharge passengers.
The platform has no shelter, but has a bulletin board for posting the current train schedule, as well as information for hikers.
A natatorium (plural: natatoria) is a building containing a swimming pool.
It will usually also house locker rooms, and perhaps allied activities, such as a diving well or facilities for water polo.
Many colleges, universities and high schools have natatoria.
Sandy Martens (born 23 December 1972 in Opbrakel, Oost-Vlaanderen) is a retired Belgian football player.
He is a former Belgium international, with a record of 3 goals in 11 games.
He was a successful player for FC Bruges between 1998 and 2003 but suffered from various injuries later in his career.
Originally a striker, he later played as a right back.
Martens started off his career with Olsa Brakel, a club in Belgium's fourth division.
In 1993, he moved to AA Gent (First Division, Jupiler League).
In his first match, at home against SK Beveren, he scored immediately, making him a crowd's favourite.
He remained one of the leading players in Gent until 1999.
In 1999 Martens moved to Club Brugge.
It was also the period in which he turned Belgian international.
He debuted for the Belgium national team on 27 March 1999 against Bulgaria.
His last international appearance was against Croatia in August 2003.
Before 2012, Martens had the unique identification number of 0 in Sports Interactive's Football Manager series.
For FM 2012, he was moved to id number 1.
It has a population of around 1,500 people, falling to 1,379 at the 2011 Census.
The preparatory school Packwood Haugh is north of the village.
Footpaths south of the village lead to the sandstone promontory known as The Cliffe.
It is still an area of common land, which is the northern section of the Nesscliffe Hill Country Park.
The village acquired its unusual name in the twelfth century when a castle was built, and it became the major manor of eleven local townships.
The Roman numeral for eleven is included in its name.
The eleven were Ruyton, Coton, Shotatton, Shelvock, Eardiston and Wykey, which remain in the parish; and Felton, Haughton, Rednal, Sutton and Tedsmore, now in the parish of West Felton.
Lying in the Welsh Marches, Ruyton castle was destroyed in 1202 by the Welsh.
It was rebuilt by 1313 but was destroyed again by Owain Glyndŵr.
Its ruins stand in the parish churchyard.
It was awarded a charter that briefly gave it the same status as the County of Bristol.
However, as raiding continued, the new town declined and lost most of its rights.
Parts of the parish church date from the 1130s.
Frederic Richardson Murray, later Archdeacon of Belize (1907-1918), was formerly a curate at the parish church.
Another medical doctor, William Blair-Bell, founder of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, lived at Eardiston House in the parish prior to his death in 1936.
The parish's WWI war memorial is an carved cave within the sandstone cliff of the Brownhill.
Located beside the road leading out of the village towards Baschurch, it is unique to Shropshire.
It was conceived by the London architect Stanley Vaughan after a visit to Ruyton, and created by local father-and-son stonemasons Warwick and Len Edwards.
The benches within the arch and the cross are all carved out of the rock.
The memorial was unveiled in October 1920.
The names of fallen from both the First and Second World Wars are listed on plaques within the archway.
A third plaque, to an Alfred Rogers, was added in 2007 after he had been omitted from an earlier plaque.
They generally do not cause any injury, are said to suddenly appear and surprise people, and are a comparatively harmless type of yōkai.
By that, it can be said that their behavior could also be understood in terms of the karakasa-obake.
Perhaps because they don't perform bad deeds, when they are depicted in pictures, they are often depicted cutely, or in a humorous design.
Additionally, this said to be related to the tōfu-kozō.
Yakiemon raised a shriek and fell down, and was sent back to his home by the people of the estate who were surprised by his voice.
Afterward, according to the people of the estate, this kind of strange occurrence happens about four or five times each year, but it doesn't particularly do anything bad.
Even though Yakiemon slept for about 20 days, he returned to being as robust as he was before.
It is said that hitotsume-kozō appear more frequently outside than inside.
He went out to capture one to show as an exhibit for the sake of profit.
There is an inherited deformity called cyclopia.
More than just abnormalities with the brain, nerves, or respiratory system, it is a condition that results in death in the womb before even birth.
There is also the viewpoint that the owner of the skull had cyclopia.
Princess Nine, known in Japan as , is a 26-episode Japanese anime.
Their aim to qualify for, and ultimately to win, the final rounds of the tournament which is held each year at the Koshien Stadium.
They are led by ace pitcher, Ryo Hayakawa, a daughter of a former pitching star in Japan who was banned from Nippon Professional Baseball.
All of the team members are excellent athletes and in great physical shape, and this explains why the team becomes such a strong one despite their physical differences.
The series was produced by Phoenix Entertainment, and aired from April 8 to October 14, 1998 on NHK.
The series was initially released by ADV Films in North America, who released it in six VHS and DVD volumes.
The show is listed on Animeondvd.com as a recommended series.
At Anime Expo 2013, Right Stuf Inc. had announced that they have licensed the series for a 2014 release under their Lucky Penny label.
These are titles with a similar theme of baseball.
It literally means one who practises a ″sadhana″ or keenly follows a path of spiritual discipline.
Although the vast majority of sādhus are yogīs, not all yogīs are sādhus.
The sādhu is solely dedicated to achieving mokṣa (liberation), the fourth and final aśrama (stage of life), through meditation and contemplation of Brahman.
Sādhus often wear simple clothing, such saffron-coloured clothing in Hinduism, white or nothing in Jainism, symbolising their sannyāsa (renunciation of worldly possessions).
It literally means one who practises a ″sadhana″ or a path of spiritual discipline.
Unlike skilled and professionals, there is no certification for Sadhus.
So, it is very difficult to determine the exact number of Sadhus.
According to various assumptions, there are 4 to 5 million sadhus in India today.
Sadhus are widely respected for their holiness.
It is also thought that the austere practices of the sadhus help to burn off their karma and that of the community at large.
Thus seen as benefiting society, sadhus are supported by donations from many people.
However, reverence of sadhus is by no means universal in India.
Sadhus engage in a wide variety of religious practices.
Some practice asceticism and solitary meditation, while others prefer group praying, chanting or meditating.
They typically live a simple lifestyle, have very few or no possessions, survive by food and drinks from leftovers that they beg for or is donated by others.
Many sadhus have rules for alms collection, and do not visit the same place twice on different days to avoid bothering the residents.
They generally walk or travel over distant places, homeless, visiting temples and pilgrimage centers as a part of their spiritual practice.
Celibacy is common, but some sects experiment with consensual tantric sex as a part of their practice.
Sex is viewed by them as a transcendence from a personal, intimate act to something impersonal and ascetic.
Shaiva sadhus are renunciates devoted to Shiva, and Vaishnava sadhus are renouncers devoted to Vishnu (or his avatar like Rama or Krishna).
Less numerous are Shakta sadhus, who are devoted to Shakti.
Within the Shaiva sadhus are many subgroups.
Most Shaiva sadhus wear a Tripundra mark on their forehead, dress in saffron, red or orange color clothes, and live a monastic life.
The Dashanami Sampradaya sadhus belong to the Smarta Tradition.
Among them are the Naga subgroups, naked sadhu known for carrying weapons like tridents, swords, canes, and spears.
Said to have once functioned as an armed order to protect Hindus from the Mughal rulers, they were involved in a number of military defence campaigns.
Generally in the ambit of non-violence at present, some sections are known to practice wrestling and martial arts.
In many cases, the women that take to the life of renunciation are widows, and these types of sadhvis often live secluded lives in ascetic compounds.
Sadhvis are sometimes regarded by some as manifestations or forms of the Goddess, or Devi, and are honoured as such.
There have been a number of charismatic sadhvis that have risen to fame as religious teachers in contemporary India, e.g.
Anandamayi Ma, Sarada Devi, Mata Amritanandamayi, and Karunamayi.
As in Hinduism and Buddhism, the Jain householders support the monastic community.
There are differences between the Digambara and Svetambara sadhus and sadhvi traditions.
The Digambara sadhus own no clothes as a part of their interpretation of Five vows, and they live their ascetic austere lives in nakedness.
The Digambara sadhvis wear white clothes.
The Svetambara sadhus and sadhvis both wear white clothes.
According to a 2009 publication by Harvey J. Sindima, Jain monastic community had 6,000 sadhvis of which less than 100 belong to the Digambara tradition and rest to Svetambara.
Becoming a sadhu is a path followed by millions.
It is supposed to be the fourth phase in a Hindu's life, after studies, being a father and a pilgrim, but for most it is not a practical option.
For a person to become sadhu needs vairagya.
Vairagya means desire to achieve something by leaving the world (cutting familial, societal and earthly attachments).
A person who wants to become sadhu must first seek a guru.
The guru decides whether the person is eligible to take sannyasa by observing the sisya (the person who wants to become a sadhu or sanyasi).
Only then, the person transforms into sanyasi or sadhu.
There are different types of sanyasis in India who follow different sampradya.
But, all sadhus have a common goal: attaining moksha (liberation).
In 2007 it was held in Nasik, Maharashtra.
It took place again in Haridwar in 2010.
Sadhus of all sects join in this reunion.
Millions of non-sadhu pilgrims also attend the festivals, and the Kumbh Mela is the largest gathering of human beings for a single religious purpose on the planet.
The Kumbh Mela of 2013 started on 14 January of that year at Allahabad.
Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren (21 January 1908 – 4 July 1987) was a Danish astronomer and astrophysicist.
Bengt Strömgren was born in Gothenburg.
His parents were Hedvig Strömgren (née Lidforss) and Elis Strömgren, who was professor of astronomy at the University of Copenhagen and director of the University Observatory in Copenhagen.
Bengt grew up in the professor's mansion surrounded with scientists, assistants, observers and guests.
His father paced and promoted Bengt into a life with science, and Bengt's first paper was published already at the age of 14.
He graduated from high school in 1925 and enrolled at the Copenhagen university.
He soon found out that he intended to use the fresh theoretical framework of quantum physics in space, and investigate the applications of quantum mechanics in stars.
Obviously, questions of nepotism were in play when he applied for an assistantship already in 1925, which he didn't get.
But only one year later it was given to him anyway — he was the best, regardless of his employer being also his own father.
After being appointed as lecturer at the university in 1932, Strömgren was invited to the University of Chicago in 1936 by Otto Struve.
During five years of isolation, under the German occupation of Denmark, he initiated the building of a new Danish Observatory, the Brorfelde Observatory.
He went to the United States and became director of the Yerkes and McDonald Observatories, and stayed there for six years.
In 1957, he was appointed the first professor of theoretical astrophysics at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where he got Albert Einstein's office.
In 1987, he died after a short period of illness.
Bengt Strömgren made momentous contributions to astrophysics.
He found that the chemical composition of stars was very much different than previously assumed.
In the late 1930s, he found the relative abundance of hydrogen to be nearly 70%, and helium to be about 27%.
Just before the war, he discovered the so-called Strömgren Spheres — huge interstellar shells of ionized hydrogen around stars.
And in the 1950s and 1960s, he pioneered photoelectric photometry with a novel four-color system, now called Strömgren photometric system.
Apart from the Danish observatory of Brorfelde, Strömgren was active in the early organisation of the joint European observatory of ESO in La Silla.
A knight-errant (or knight errant,) is a figure of medieval chivalric romance literature.
He is motivated by idealism and goals that are often illusory.
In medieval Europe, knight-errantry existed in literature, though fictional works from this time often were presented as non-fiction.
The template of the knight-errant were the heroes of the Round Table of the Arthurian cycle such as Gawain, Lancelot, and Percival.
The character of the wandering knight existed in romantic literature as it developed during the late 12th century.
Knight-errantry tales remained popular with courtly audiences throughout the Late Middle Ages.
They were written in Middle French, Middle English, and Middle German.
Tales of knight-errantry then fell out of fashion for two centuries, until they re-emerged in the form of the historical novel in Romanticism.
A knight-errant typically performed all his deeds in the name of a lady, and invoked her name before performing an exploit.
In more sublimated forms of knight-errantry, pure moralist idealism rather than romantic inspiration motivated the knight-errant (as in the case of Sir Galahad).
This quest sends a knight on adventures much like the ones of a knight in search of them, as he happens on the same marvels.
In the romances, his adventures frequently included greater foes than other knights, including giants, enchantresses, or dragons.
They may also gain help that is out of ordinary.
Sir Ywain assisted a lion against a serpent, and was thereafter accompanied by it, becoming the Knight of the Lion.
In Jean Giraudoux’s play, Ondine, which starred Audrey Hepburn on Broadway in 1954, a knight-errant appears, during a storm, at the humble home of a fisherman and his wife.
A Hedge Knight is a wandering knight without a master, and many are quite poor.
Some of them are presumed to be historical figures, while others are fictional and possibly descend from Slavic mythology.
Most tales about bogatyrs revolve around the court of Vladimir I of Kiev.
Three popular bogatyrs—Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich and Alyosha Popovich (famously painted by Victor Vasnetsov)—are said to have served him.
Youxia, Chinese knights-errant, traveled solo protecting common folk from oppressive regimes.
Unlike their European counterpart, they did not come from any particular social caste and were anything from soldiers to poets.
A youxia who excels or is renowned for martial prowess or skills is usually called wuxia.
The campaign was founded in 1989 by amateur astronomers as a sub-section of the BAA specialising in combatting skyglow.
It is now open to non-members of the BAA, includes lighting engineers and environmentalists, and campaigns on the wider effects of light pollution.
The imaginary country features three valleys, a river, and a mountain with an elevation of .
On the northern slopes are of vineyards.
The hillsides where the ground is less fertile support flocks of sheep that provide meat, dairy products, and wool.
Most of the inhabitants live in the City of Fenwick, which is clustered around Fenwick Castle, the seat of government.
The city of Fenwick is also home to the only bar/inn/restaurant in the country, the Gray Goose Pub.
There is a tiny monastery on the border of the forest which also houses the school.
The Duchy takes its name from its founder, the English knight Sir Roger Fenwick who, while employed by France, settled there with his followers in 1370.
Thanks to Sir Roger, the national language is English.
The Duchy, ruled by the Duchess Gloriana XII, is described as bordering Switzerland and France in the Alps.
Internal evidence points to the Duchy being in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France, near (or on top of) Les Gras.
It retains a pre-industrial economy, based almost entirely on making wool and Pinot Grand Fenwick wine.
There is only one petrol station, which is also the bicycle shop.
Aside from these examples, there is no modern technology in the Duchy.
The Duchy has a postal service, although mail going outside the Duchy has to be sent to Monaco.
The Duchy of Grand Fenwick is a monarchy led by the Duchess Gloriana XII.
In the film, she thinks the President of the United States is Calvin Coolidge, and she owns the only motorcar in the Duchy–a 1920s' hand-cranked model.
This is not so in the original books.
It is not known whether she has any children.
The nation has two political parties, the Dilutionists (or Her Grace's Loyal Opposition), led by David Bentner, and the Anti-Dilutionists, led by Count Mountjoy, the Prime Minister.
The names of the parties reflect their positions on whether to dilute the wine exports of the Duchy.
The positions of leadership are hereditary.
They are clad in mail and armed with longbows.
They are led by Forester Tully Bascomb, appointed High Constable, and Serjeant-at-Arms Will Buckley (who had World War II experience with the British Army).
The longbow is a vital part of the country's history, its borders originally determined by the distance a platoon of bowmen could shoot in each direction.
Grand Fenwick's formal protests are ignored by U.S. State Department employees, who think the documents are pranks.
Grand Fenwick then plans an attack on the United States, certain this will lead to immediate defeat followed by generous American aid.
The Grand Fenwick Expeditionary Force lands when the streets of New York are deserted during a nuclear attack drill.
Ultimately they take prisoners and return to Grand Fenwick.
One captive is the inventor of the Q-bomb, and the Duchy finds itself the possessor of the only working model of this devastating weapon.
A 1966 television pilot featuring Sid Caesar in several roles was filmed but never picked up as a series.
Grand Fenwick is also used in Project Euler to create the context of problem 314.
In the shared alternate history of Ill Bethisad (1997 and after), Grand Fenwick is an actual country located between France and Helvetia (this world's version of Switzerland).
Within Ill Bethisad, it is the smallest country in the world, being only 15 sq mi (39 km) in size.
EuroCity, abbreviated as EC, is a cross-border train category within the European inter-city rail network.
The EuroCity label replaced the older Trans Europ Express (TEE) name for border-crossing trains in Europe.
Whereas TEE services were first-class only, EuroCity trains convey first and second class coaches.
In 1993 it was decided that EuroCity trains must complete their journey between 6:00 am and midnight.
The night services are operated as EuroNight since 23 May 1993.
Originally, all EuroCity trains carried names, and many still do, continuing the practice started with luxury trains of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The names were mostly related to the cities and region the trains served and chosen from historical or mythological figures, geographical and botanical names or regional products.
In 1991, the decision was made to name the EuroCity services after famous Europeans, which in some cases resulted in the renaming of existing services, e.g.
the EC trains between Germany and Denmark.
On 29 July 1991, the European Community decided to reorganise the legal structure of the railways in order to stimulate commercial operation and reduce government subsidies.
After 20 years the implementation is still ongoing, but it has affected the railway operators already.
After the collapse of Cisalpino on 13 December 2009, the named trains between Italy and Switzerland disappeared as well.
Farther east, all EC services continue to carry names.
Initially, this will only be used for a single service; the Frankfurt (Main) to Milan service operated by SBB with their ETR 610 high-speed tilting train.
On 31 May 1987 the EuroCity network started with 64 EuroCity trains, serving 200 cities in 13 countries.
They were made up of 56 day services and eight night services.
The network included the international TGVs between France and Switzerland, shown in orange on the 1987 map.
The other EuroCity trains are shown in green on the map.
Three international InterCity trains did not qualify as EuroCity and are shown on the map in grey.
The network was set up by the national railways of Norway, Sweden, Austria, Switzerland, and the European Community.
One year later Hungary joined as well.
The network grew from 64 services in 1987 to 76 services in 1990, and in 1991 the frequency was improved, resulting in an expansion to 102 services by 1991.
Until then it was a mainly West European network but from 1991 it began expanding beyond Hungary in the east.
In the following years Czechoslovakia and later Yugoslavia were split and their parts became individual members too.
In 1993 the night services were rebranded as the EuroNight network, the start of a gradual decline in the number of EuroCity trains in Western Europe.
In Central and Eastern Europe more services were introduced, and over a period of 25 years the centre of the EC network had shifted east.
A few require pre-reservation (though this is possible and recommended for all other trains) and in some countries a supplemental charge.
The Leader of the Opposition is a politician who leads the official opposition in Australia.
The Leader of the Opposition in Australian federal politics by convention, is a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives.
The position is held by the leader of the party not in government that has the most seats in the House.
When in parliament, the Leader of the Opposition sits on the left-hand side of the centre table, in front of the Opposition and opposite the Prime Minister.
The Opposition Leader is elected by his or her party according to its rules.
The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system and is based on the Westminster model.
The term Opposition has a specific meaning in the parliamentary sense.
It is an important component of the Westminster system, with the Opposition directing criticism at the Government and attempts to defeat and replace the Government.
To date there have been 34 Opposition Leaders, 18 of whom have served terms as Prime Minister.
The current Deputy Leader of the Opposition is Richard Marles, who was elected deputy leader of the ALP on the same date.
Lively Island () is the largest of the Lively Island Group of the Falkland Islands, The island group lies east of East Falkland.
Lively Island is the largest rat-free island in the Falklands, hence its importance to birdlife.
The island also has a sheep farm.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries the island was owned by George Cobb.
It was sold after World War I to pay taxes.
In the Falklands War the Battle of Seal Cove took place near Lively Island.
Seal Cove is a bay in East Falkland directly to the west of the island.
Father and son Steven Poole and Christopher Poole are the current owners.
Lively Island has an area of .
There are several streams and ponds, the largest of which is Enderby Pond, , an important waterfowl site.
Lively is rat-free but with a century and a half of grazing little tussac grass remains and there are many large patches of eroded ground.
Lively Island is surrounded by other, smaller islands and islets in the Lively Island group.
Some of these Islets are linked to Lively Island by sandbars.
North East Island which is just off the coast of Lively, was the site of a rat eradication programme in 2003.
The Lively Island group has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area.
Armored Core is a mecha-based video game series developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and mobile phone platforms.
is the fifteenth and latest title in the series, being released worldwide on September 2013.
The series' initial game came out in 1997.
The game places a heavy emphasis on customization; the structure of the mecha the player uses in combat is standardized and modular, consisting of a number of interchangeable parts.
The mecha is composed from parts the player obtains by finding them in missions, fulfilling certain requirements, or by buying them from an in-game shop.
Certain missions also offer bonuses for completing optional objectives.
Between 1997 and 2006, PlayStation games enjoyed a yearly release schedule.
As of 2013, fifteen games have been released.
The book was completed but the anime was not.
From Software announced in 2011 that the anime had been canceled due to View Works shutting down.
The island has an area of , measuring approximately from north to south and across at its widest central part.
It is generally low-lying with some permanent ponds.
It is separated from Lafonia by the Eagle Passage, which retains Speedwell Island's former name.
It is the largest of the Speedwell Island group, which includes the Elephant Cays, George Island, Barren Island, and Annie Island.
One of the largest rodent-free islands in the Falklands, Speedwell Island has a thriving population of native songbirds, seabirds, and penguins.
In total, more than 40 species of birds have been recorded on the island.
The island has also been operated as a sheep farm for more than a century, leading to serious soil erosion in coastal areas due to overgrazing.
Also aboard had been the heavily pregnant Joanna Durie, who on 21 Feb 1813 gave birth to Elizabeth Providence Durie.
Braving the South Atlantic in a boat little more than , they made landfall on the mainland at the River Plate just over a month later.
The British gun brig under the command of Lieutenant William D'Aranda was sent to rescue the survivors.
Having seen smoke and heard gunshots the previous day, he was alert to the possibility of survivors of a ship wreck.
At dinner that evening, the crew observed a man approaching the ship who was shortly joined by eight to ten others.
Nevertheless, Barnard promised to rescue the British party and set about preparations for the voyage to the River Plate.
Realising that they had insufficient stores for the voyage he set about hunting wild pigs and otherwise acquiring additional food.
The British admiral in Rio de Janeiro had requested their masters to divert to the area to search for the American crew.
The 1837 survey of the Falkland Islands by under the command of Lieutenant Robert Lowcay noted that there were wild pigs on the island.
In 1929, Alexander Dugas, a Frenchman employed on Sealion Island committed suicide and his companions felt it necessary to inform the authorities.
Davis set out just before dark, and reached Speedwell Island, almost 30 miles distant, some twelve hours later.
He explained that he had simply headed west until he could smell the cormorants on nearby Annie Island.
The Speedwell Island group (excluding the Elephant Cays, which form a separate IBA) has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area.
Mr. Belvedere is an American sitcom that originally aired on ABC from March 15, 1985, to July 8, 1990.
The sitcom stars Christopher Hewett in the title role, who takes a job as a butler with an American family headed by George Owens, played by Bob Uecker.
The series follows posh butler Lynn Belvedere as he struggles to adapt to the Owens household.
The breadwinner, George (Bob Uecker), is a sportswriter (however, in the pilot, he worked in construction).
His wife Marsha (Ilene Graff) is attending law school.
Several episodes deal with the relationship between Wesley and Mr. Belvedere, who are always at odds with each other, with Wesley constantly antagonizing Belvedere.
It is shown that deep down, however, they really love each other.
Danny is taken out of school due to the ignorance and uncertainty that is shared by the parents of many of the other children at Wesley's school.
Mr. Belvedere is there for him and the child, and he helps Wesley to shed his fear of the boy and publicly accept him as his friend.
Throughout the series, Mr. Belvedere serves as a mentor of sorts to Wesley as well as to the other children.
Mr Belvedere is the only one who can tame Wesley.
Belvedere's penchant for junk food is shown in many episodes, often being playfully mocked by other characters.
Wesley's highly acrimonious relationship with the never-seen next door neighbors, the Hufnagels, and the shenanigans he pulls on them is another recurring plot element.
He accepts such employment because he is secretly writing a novel about a community filled with gossips and busybodies.
As early as the 1950s, attempts were made to adapt the character to television.
The show eventually developed with an upper-middle-class family in suburban Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania.
The producers educated themselves on Pittsburgh locales with a promotional calendar provided by the Pittsburgh Media Group (PMG), a consortium of public officials and Western Pennsylvania media.
Dungan and Stein used it for story ideas during season one after the PMG pitched several studio groups in Los Angeles in January 1985.
The Bridge of Sighs is February.
In the original pilot, an unidentified studio vocalist sang the theme.
This version was only used on the original unaired version of the pilot; the broadcast version used the second variation (see below).
It surfaced on Antenna TV in 2015.
The Redbone version would be used in all subsequent variations of the opening.
Factory DVDs of Seasons One & Two, this was only seen on the broadcast version of the Pilot.
The opening was overhauled completely beginning with this season.
It begins with a stock photo of a British palace, and then zooms in to Mr. Belvedere himself.
Factory DVDs of Seasons One & Two, this version was kept as is on all the season two episodes, but plastered the season one opening on episodes 2-7.
In addition, the show adopted its familiar logo.
The opening was overhauled completely once more in season three.
It was then followed by edited images of Belevedere with famous people from around the world.
The photos were updated to reflect how the cast looked in season three, and most of the season one clips were now replaced with scenes from season two episodes.
In Season four, the opening was updated to feature new positions of Tracy Wells on the couch.
In Season six, it was updated once more to feature clips from season five episodes, and new positions of Brice Beckham on the couch.
A short 30 second version was also created, as well.
Its first season (1985) was exempt from the Nielsen ratings as it aired too few episodes before the end of April to be counted.
In its second season (1985–86), the series ranked at #45 with a 14.8 rating.
During season three (1986–87), the show fell to 51st place with a 13.7 rating.
In season four (1987–88), the show fell to 64th place and an 11.5 rating for the year.
For its fifth season (1988–89), the show rose to a 12.2 rating, placing it at #47 for the season.
The final episode to air before it was put on hiatus on December 30, 1989 ranked #70 out of 83 shows.
ABC canceled the series for good in February 1990.
The two-part finale, which aired on July 1 and July 8, 1990, ranked #59 and #37, respectively, out of the 86 shows that aired during those weeks.
On September 11, 1989, (about the time the show entered its final season), and continuing in sporadically until 1997, it was seen in local syndication on select Fox affiliates.
Along with the addition of seasons four through six, ten previously unaired episodes (two from season five and eight from season six), were also added to the syndication package.
Around November 2012, Dish Network began broadcasting FamilyNet's successor channel, Rural TV, making the show viewable throughout the U.S. on weeknights (with commercial bumpers intact briefly).
On January 5, 2015, Antenna TV began airing reruns of the series, initially airing seven days a week.
These have been completely unedited, and include alternate pilot credits without Leon Redbone singing.
It aired until April 1, 2018.
re-released season 4 on DVD as a full retail release.
Factory Exclusives title, sold exclusively through Shout's online store.
Believing that Belvedere has kidnapped his family and for some reason wants him dead, Peter rampages across town in an effort to destroy him and save his family.
Later at the Drunken Clam, Peter is confronted by Belvedere again, who rips off a disguise revealing none other than Ernie the Giant Chicken.
After defeating Ernie and rejoining his family, Peter sees the Belvedere spotlight again, which turns out to be Adam West making shadow puppets.
English art is the body of visual arts made in England.
England has Europe's earliest and northernmost ice-age cave art.
English art made after the formation in 1707 of the Kingdom of Great Britain may be regarded in most respects simultaneously as art of the United Kingdom.
Medieval English painting, mainly religious, had a strong national tradition and was influential in Europe.
The English Reformation, which was antipathetic to art, not only brought this tradition to an abrupt stop but resulted in the destruction of almost all wall-paintings.
Only illuminated manuscripts now survive in good numbers.
There is in the art of the English Renaissance a strong interest in portraiture, and the portrait miniature was more popular in England than anywhere else.
English Renaissance sculpture was mainly architectural and for monumental tombs.
Interest in English landscape painting had begun to develop by the time of the 1707 Act of Union.
The earliest English art - also Europe's earliest and northernmost cave art - is located at Creswell Crags in Derbyshire, estimated at between 13,000 and 15,000 years old.
In 2003, more than 80 engravings and bas-reliefs, depicting deer, bison, horses, and what may be birds or bird-headed people were found there.
The famous, large ritual landscape of Stonehenge dates from the Neolithic period; around 2600 BC.
From around 2150 BC, the Beaker people learned how to make bronze, and used both tin and gold.
They became skilled in metal refining and their works of art, placed in graves or sacrificial pits have survived.
In the Iron Age, a new art style arrived as Celtic culture and spread across the British isles.
Though metalwork, especially gold ornaments, was still important, stone and most likely wood were also used.
This style continued into the Roman period, beginning in the 1st century BC, and found a renaissance in the Medieval period.
The arrival of the Romans brought the Classical style of which many monuments have survived, especially funerary monuments, statues and busts.
They also brought glasswork and mosaics.
In the 4th century, a new element was introduced as the first Christian art was made in Britain.
Several mosaics with Christian symbols and pictures have been preserved.
After Roman rule, Anglo-Saxon art brought the incorporation of Germanic traditions, as may be seen in the metalwork of Sutton Hoo.
Anglo-Saxon sculpture was outstanding for its time, at least in the small works in ivory or bone which are almost all that survive.
Anglo-Saxon art developed a very sophisticated variation on contemporary Continental styles, seen especially in metalwork and illuminated manuscripts such as the Benedictional of St. Æthelwold.
None of the large-scale Anglo-Saxon paintings and sculptures that we know existed have survived.
By the first half of the 11th century, English art benefited from lavish patronage by a wealthy Anglo-Saxon elite, who valued above all works in precious metals.
but the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 brought a sudden halt to this art boom, and instead works were melted down or removed to Normandy.
The so-called Bayeux Tapestry - the large, English-made, embroidered cloth depicting events leading up to the Norman conquest - dates to the late 11th century.
The best-known English illuminator of the period is Matthew Paris (c. 1200–1259).
Some of the rare surviving examples of English medieval panel paintings, such as the Westminster Retable and Wilton Diptych, are of the highest quality.
Another art form introduced through the church was stained glass, which was also adopted for secular uses.
The tradition was continued by Hilliard's pupil Isaac Oliver (c. 1565–bur.
2 October 1617), whose French Huguenot parents had escaped to England in the artist's childhood.
The 17th century saw a number of significant English painters of full-size portraits, most notably William Dobson 1611 (bapt.
1646); others include Cornelius Johnson (bapt.
Samuel Cooper (1609-1672) was an accomplished miniaturist in Hilliard's tradition, as was his brother Alexander Cooper (1609-1660), and their uncle, John Hoskins (1589/1590–1664).
Other notable portraitists of the period include: Thomas Flatman (1635-1688), Richard Gibson (1615-1690), the dissolute John Greenhill (c. 1644-1676), John Riley (1646-1691), and John Michael Wright (1617-1694).
English women began painting professionally in the 17th century; notable examples include Joan Carlile (c. 1606–79), and Mary Beale (née Cradock; 1633-1699).
In the first half of the 17th century the English nobility became important collectors of European art, led by King Charles I and Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel.
History painter Robert Streater (1621-1679) was highly thought of in his time.
William Hogarth (1697-1764) reflected the burgeoning English middle-class temperament — English in habits, disposition, and temperament, as well as by birth.
His satirical works, full of black humour, point out to contemporary society the deformities, weaknesses and vices of London life.
Hogarth's influence can be found in the distinctively English satirical tradition continued by James Gillray (1756-1815), and George Cruikshank (1792-1878).
Also of note are Jonathan Richardson (1667-1745) and his pupil (and defiant son-in-law) Thomas Hudson (1701-1779).
Joseph Wright of Derby (1734-1797) was well known for his candlelight pictures; George Stubbs (1724-1806) and, later, Edwin Henry Landseer (1802-1873) for their animal paintings.
By the end of the century, the English swagger portrait was much admired abroad.
Blake's artist friends included neoclassicist John Flaxman (1755-1826), and Thomas Stothard (1755-1834) with whom Blake quarrelled.
The early 19th century saw the emergence of the Norwich school of painters, the first provincial art movement outside of London.
The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood movement, established in the 1840s, dominated English art in the second half of the 19th century.
Ford Madox Brown (1821-1893) shared the Pre-Raphaelites' principles.
William Morris (1834-1896), founder of the Arts and Crafts Movement, emphasised the value of traditional craft skills which seemed to be in decline in the mass industrial age.
His designs, like the work of the Pre-Raphaelite painters with whom he was associated, referred frequently to medieval motifs.
The gallant spirit of 19th century English military art helped shape Victorian England's self-image.
Sickert went on to the post-impressionist Camden Town Group, active 1911-1913, and was prominent in the transition to Modernism.
Steer's sea and landscape paintings made him a leading Impressionist, but later work displays a more traditional English style, influenced by both Constable and Turner.
Paul Nash (1889-1946) played a key role in the development of Modernism in English art.
Modernism's most controversial English talent was writer and painter Wyndham Lewis (1882-1957).
Lancastrian L. S. Lowry (1887-1976) became famous for his scenes of life in the industrial districts of North West England in the mid-20th century.
Notable English artists of the mid-20th century and after include: Graham Sutherland (1903-1980); Carel Weight (1908-1997); Ruskin Spear (1911-1990); pop art pioneers Richard Hamilton (1922-2011), Peter Blake (b.
1937); and op art exemplar Bridget Riley (b.
Prize exhibits have included a shark in formaldehyde and a dishevelled bed.
The ideas are never important or even really ideas, more notions, like the notions in advertising.
While the Turner Prize establishment satisfied itself with weak conceptual homages to authentic iconoclasts like Duchamp and Manzoni, it spurned original talents such as Beryl Cook (1926-2008).
1977) and theatre designer Tom Piper.
The pseudo-subversive urban art of Banksy, meanwhile, is recognised as the artistic equivalent of a tweet.
Hewett was born in Worthing, Sussex to an army officer father and an Irish mother who was a descendant of Daniel O'Connell.
At age 16 Hewett joined the Royal Air Force, leaving in 1940.
Hewett then joined the Oxford Repertory Company and made his West End theatre debut in 1943.
During the 1979-80 season he played Captain Hook to Sandy Duncan's Peter Pan on Broadway.
A devout Catholic and lifelong bachelor, Hewett served at St. Victor's Church in West Hollywood.
During his later years, he suffered from arthritis and diabetes.
Hewett died on 3 August 2001, at his Los Angeles home from complications of diabetes.
Austin was born as Lemeul Eugene Lucas in Gainesville, Texas (north of Dallas), to Nova Lucas (died 1943) and the former Serena Belle Harrell (died 1956).
Austin grew up in Minden, the seat of Webster Parish in northwestern Louisiana, located east of Shreveport.
In Minden, he learned to play piano and guitar.
He ran away from home at 15.
He attended a vaudeville act in Houston, Texas, where the audience was allowed to come to the stage and sing.
On a dare from his friends, Austin took the stage and sang for the first time since singing as a Southern Baptist choir boy.
The audience response was overwhelming, and the vaudeville company immediately offered him a billed spot on their ticket.
Austin joined the U.S. Army at the age of 15 in hopes of being dispatched to Europe to fight in World War I.
He was first stationed in New Orleans, where he played the piano at night in the city's notorious vice district.
Thereafter, he served in France in World War I.
On returning to the United States in 1919, Austin settled in Baltimore, Maryland, where he briefly studied dentistry and law.
Soon, however, he was playing piano and singing in local taverns.
The act ended when Bergere married.
Austin worked briefly in a club owned by Lou Clayton, who later was a part of the famous vaudeville team Clayton, Jackson and Durante.
Gene Austin was an important pioneer crooner whose records in their day enjoyed record sales and the highest circulation.
The Genial Texan ex-vaudevillian and would-be screen idol, Austin constitutes an underrated landmark in popular music history.
He made a substantial number of influential recordings including a string of best-sellers.
At the peak of his career Austin demanded that the pianist Fats Waller alone could provide accompaniment on his records.
By 1924, Austin was in New York's Tin Pan Alley.
His first recording was surreptitiously providing the vocals for the Tennessee guitarist George Reneau, whose own voice did not record well.
Nathaniel Shilkret, in his autobiography, describes the events leading to the recording.
In the next decade with Victor, Austin sold over 80 million records.
1 for 13, and sold over five million copies.
It was awarded a gold disc by the RIAA.
It charted for 17 weeks, was No.
1 for eight and easily topped a million in sales.
It also gained gold disc status.
The depression struck during Austin's hit-making years, severely damaged the recording industry and, with it, Austin's recording career.
Despite never learning to read or notate music, Austin composed over 100 songs.
Austin formed a trio with bassist Johnny Candido and guitarist Otto Heimel.
They had a radio series from 1932 to 1934.
Colonel Tom Parker, who later became Elvis Presley's manager, gradually worked his way into the music business when he began to promote Gene Austin in 1938.
In the 1940s, Austin and his singers toured the country in a 14-truck caravan with its own power plant and cook house.
He stopped in Minden, Louisiana, and performed there in a popular tent show on the grounds of the local Coca-Cola plant owned by the Hunter family.
Such later crooners as Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and Russ Columbo all credited Austin with creating the musical genre that began their careers.
In 1956, CBS made a television drama about Austin's life.
Gene Austin married his first wife, Kathryn Arnold, a dancer, in 1924 and divorced her in 1929.
They had a child, Ann, born in 1928.
Austin married his second wife, Agnes Antelline, in 1933, and their daughter Charlotte was born that same year.
He and Agnes divorced in 1940.
Austin then married actress Doris Sherrell in 1940, and divorced her in 1946.
He married wife number four, LouCeil Hudson, a singer, in 1949, and the marriage lasted until 1966.
Austin married Gigi Theodorea in 1967; this was his fifth and final marriage.
Country music singer Tommy Overstreet, who had his biggest hits in the 1970s, is Austin's third cousin.
Austin retired to Palm Springs in the late 1950s and was active in civic boards there until 1970.
Income from his record sales allowed him to live comfortably the rest of his life.
In 1962, he campaigned unsuccessfully for the Democratic nomination for governor of Nevada.
He died in Palm Springs of lung cancer and was interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Bleaker Island () is one of the Falkland Islands, lying off south east Lafonia (the southern peninsula of East Falkland).
Bleaker Island is long, narrow and low-lying and the southern tip of the Island is separated from Lafonia by a thin stretch of water named 'The Jump'.
It has an area of and is long.
The island is no wider than at any point and tapers to several thin necks of land at various points down its length.
The highest point is Semaphore Hill, at .
The western shores of Bleaker Island are low-lying and fringed by shallow stone beaches.
The east coast of the island is characterised by low cliffs, interspersed with sand and pebble beaches and gulches and is directly exposed to the Atlantic Ocean.
The island has several large ponds and the most impressive beach is the 'Sandy Bay'.
Bleaker Island has been a sheep farm for over a hundred years.
The low aspect of the Island resulted in many ship-wrecks off the Island in the 19th and 20th centuries.
There were five ship-wrecks on Bleaker Island in the first quarter of the 20th century.
The most famous of these was the French tall ship 'Cassard' wrecked on the southern tip of the Island carrying a cargo of coal in May 1906.
They employ a farming couple who live there.
The northern half of Bleaker Island is a National Nature Reserve – being designated in 1967.
A total of 79 species of flowering plant have been identified on Bleaker Island.
Flora includes the yellow and dog orchid, and lady's slipper.
A stretch of several kilometres of the east coast is vegetated by stands of tussac grass.
The island is home to a wide variety of wildlife including southern sea lions with some visiting southern elephant seals.
Norway rats were accidentally introduced to the island in the 1980s.
They have now spread throughout the island and onto First, Second and Third Islands.
Overgrazing was a problem but reduced grazing pressure is helping the slow regeneration of tussac and native flowering plants.
The Bleaker Island group has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area.
A survey identified 49 bird species on the islands, 37 of which were confirmed as breeding there.
Breeding species include rockhopper, Magellanic and gentoo penguins, king and rock cormorants, many small bird species and several birds of prey, including striated and southern caracaras.
A vase (, , or ) is an open container.
It can be made from a number of materials, such as ceramics, glass, non-rusting metals, such as aluminium, brass, bronze, or stainless steel.
Even wood has been used to make vases, either by using tree species that naturally resist rot, such as teak, or by applying a protective coating to conventional wood.
Vases are often decorated, and they are often used to hold cut flowers.
Vases come in different sizes to support whatever flower its holding or keeping in place.
Vases generally have a similar shape.
The foot or the base may be bulbous, flat, carinate, or another shape.
The body forms the main portion of the piece.
Some vases have a shoulder, where the body curves inward, a neck, which gives height, and a lip, where the vase flares back out at the top.
Some vases are also given handles.
Various styles and types of vases have been developed around the world in different time periods, such as Chinese ceramics and Native American pottery.
In 2003, Grayson Perry won the Turner Prize for his ceramics, typically in vase form.
In the beginning stages of pottery, the coiling method of building was the most utilized technique to make pottery.
The coiling method is the act of working the clay into long cylindrical strips that later become smooth walls.
The earliest discovery of the origins of the potter's wheel was in southern Iraq.
The discovery of this technique was beneficial to the people of south Iraq because it served as a substitute for their previous inefficient traditions.
Upon this new technique, it would then grow gradually and even be adopted for the use of decorating pottery.
Garden vases are usually V-shaped but they can also be cylindrical or bowl-shaped.
They are usually made of ceramic or, today, plastic.
Examples are the Torlonia Vase and the Medici Vase in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
Guy Williams (born Armando Joseph Catalano; January 14, 1924 – April 30, 1989) was an American actor and former fashion model.
During most of the 1970s, Guy Williams frequently visited and worked in television shows in Argentina, where he was most revered.
He retired in the early 1980s in Buenos Aires, where he died of a brain aneurysm in 1989.
Guy Williams was born of Sicilian parentage on January 14, 1924, as Armando Joseph Catalano in the Washington Heights area of New York City.
His parents, insurance broker Attilio and Clare Catalano, were from the island of Sicily, and were by then living in poverty.
Attilio was the son of a wealthy timber grower in Messina, who purchased land in New Jersey.
Williams grew up in Brooklyn's Little Italy neighborhood.
In NYC's Public School 189, Williams stood out in mathematics.
Later, he attended George Washington High School, where he occasionally worked in its soda fountain.
He then left to attend the Peekskill Military Academy, where he was an enthusiastic student.
His interests included American football and chess.
After working as a welder, cost accountant and aircraft-parts inspector during World War II, Williams became a salesman in the luggage department at Wanamaker's.
While there, he decided to send his photos to a modeling agency.
He then adopted the name Guy Williams (1940s).
In 1946, he signed a single-year contract offered by MGM and moved to Hollywood.
He appeared in only a few films and soon moved back to New York.
In 1948, to advertise cigarettes while skiing, Williams did an extensive filming trip accompanied by Janice Cooper, a beautiful John Robert Powers model.
During the long photographic sessions, they fell in love, marrying on December 8, just after they returned to New York City.
They had two children, Guy Steven Catalano (aka Guy Williams Jr.) and Antoinette Catalano (aka Toni Williams), both became actors.
By 1950, Williams was filming some of the pioneering television commercials in the U.S. His father died in 1951, never to witness his son's rise to fame.
In 1952, Williams obtained a new one-year contract with Universal-International and moved to Hollywood.
In 1953, he suffered a serious accident when he fell from a horse and was dragged over 200 yards, resulting in a long scar on his left shoulder.
Because of this he returned to New York to continue acting and modeling there and temporarily abandoned his film career.
In 1953, he left Universal and became a freelancer for movies produced by Allied Artists and Warner Brothers.
To play the main character, the chosen actor would have to be handsome and have some experience with fencing.
The exclusive contract paid Williams the then very high wage of $2,500 per week.
He also took guitar lessons with the famous Vincente Gomez.
The series of half-hour episodes debuted on ABC on October 10, 1957.
The theme song was composed by Norman Foster and George Bruns and performed by The Mellomen; it reached #17 on the Hit Parade.
However, four-hour-long episodes were produced with the original primary cast, including Williams.
Williams found himself forced out of the series after only five episodes despite being originally slated to become one of the four permanent leads.
Roberts decided late in the season to stay for one more year.
This, plus the cast's concern that replacement of a regular character might create a threatening precedent, cost Williams the role.
When Williams had first visited Argentina in 1973 he was taken by the admiration and fascination the Argentine people expressed for him and his character of El Zorro.
In return, Williams fell in love with the culture and people of Argentina.
In the late 1970s, he retired, except for personal appearances, to Recoleta, an upscale neighborhood of Buenos Aires.
Williams even formed a circus (Circo Real Madrid) with the local fencing champion -and later actor- Fernando Lupiz, traveling all over South America (1977).
In 1983, Williams returned to Los Angeles for two final television appearances.
Later in 1989, while spending solitary months in Argentina, Williams disappeared.
The local police searched his apartment in Recoleta on May 6, 1989, finding his body.
He had died of a brain aneurysm.
Owing to his great popularity in Argentina, his ashes lay for two years at the Argentine Actors' Society cemetery at La Recoleta Cemetery.
In 1991, in accordance with his wishes, Williams' ashes were spread over the Pacific Ocean in Malibu, California.
A number of books have been written which feature Williams, particularly in his role as Zorro.
A collection of original Zorro short stories, some inspired specifically by Guy Williams, was edited by Richard Dean Starr and released in 2008.
It includes an introduction by Guy Williams Jr. (with Matthew Baugh) and an afterword by Isabel Allende.
The cover art on the trade paperback edition by Douglas Klauba was a homage to Guy Williams.
Douglas was born in Truro, Nova Scotia.
He obtained a Bachelor of Science degree from Dalhousie University in 1993.
He has received three Gemini nominations, and won the 2001 Kari Award for best performer in a television commercial.
Jandarma İstihbarat ve Terörle Mücadele or Jandarma İstihbarat Teşkilatı (abbr.
JİTEM was active in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
After the Susurluk scandal, former prime ministers Bülent Ecevit and Mesut Yılmaz have confirmed the existence of JİTEM.
It is also said to be the military wing of Ergenekon, an underground Turkish nationalist organization.
The unit was officially founded in 2005, but its unofficial history goes back to the 1980s.
Its roots lie further back with the Counter-Guerrilla: JİTEM used Counter-Guerrilla methods and possibly equipment, and key figures had been involved with the Counter-Guerrilla.
For example, Murat Belge of Istanbul Bilgi University says he was tortured in 1971 by a key JİTEM figure, Veli Küçük.
JİTEM was active in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.
It has repeatedly been claimed that JİTEM was dissolved.
One of the first was Prime Minister Mesut Yılmaz.
The former chair of Diyarbakır Bar Association, Sezgin Tanrıkulu, however claims that JİTEM was not dissolved, but the cadres were not active at the moment.
The gendarmerie intelligence, previously known as JİTEM or JİT, finally gained legal status with the Law Concerning Amendments to Some Laws No.
5397, accepted on 3 July 2005, effective since 23 July 2005 thus becoming the Gendarmerie Intelligence Department within the General Command of Gendarmerie.
This law authorised the gendarmerie to carry out technical stakeouts.
Önal had learned about it from Veli Küçük after being introduced to him through MIT spy and fellow journalist, Tuncay Güney.
Önal and Küçük's meeting did not go well, and Önal vowed to write about it.
She followed through, and was promptly fired, along with nineteen of her coworkers.
Findings about JİTEM and Ersever were also published by researchers and journalists.
One of the first and most detailed of these was by Soner Yalçın.
JİTEM was subjected to parliamentary scrutiny during the Susurluk scandal, when commanders in the Gendarmerie repeatedly denied the existence of an overarching intelligence organization within the Gendarmerie.
Susurluk commission member Fikri Sağlar said that the commanders denied its existence because the Gendarmerie formally acquired the legal capacity to conduct intelligence operations in 2005 (with Law 5397).
The author of the Prime Ministry Inspection Board report, Kutlu Savaş, said JİTEM was created on Gendarmerie Commander Hulusi Sayın's watch (1981–1985).
Investigations into the 1996 Susurluk scandal revealed some role for JİTEM.
Former prime ministers Bülent Ecevit, and Mesut Yılmaz accepted the existence of JİTEM.
This was further proof of JİTEM's official existence and of Ersever's position within the chain of command.
Other people allegedly involved in its founding are Ahmet Cem Ersever, Arif Doğan, Hasan Kundakçı, Hüseyin Kara, Hulusi Sayın and Aytekin Özen, according to Aygan.
Küçük confirmed Aygan's allegations about his cofounding the organization.
In 2005 he had denied the very existence of such an organization.
According to figures of the Justice Ministry about 1,950 PKK militants became confessors after arrest.
Unofficial figures put the number of confessors that were used and paid in the fight against the PKK at 500.
Among the alleged members are ex-PKK-operatives (), besides non-commissioned officers and a few officers of the Gendarmerie.
The information gathered was analysed, became intelligence and submitted to the Intelligence Group Command.
Every report was assembled by the Intelligence Group Command and operation teams were dispatched accordingly.
JİTEM was founded to counter the guerilla tactics of the PKK, but its units never directly clashed with armed groups of the PKK in the rural areas.
Intelligence units did not have the necessary mechanisms in place to fight the PKK in open country.
The inefficiency in the intelligence network made it impossible for land forces to perform specific operations, to prevent terror raids and to develop a strategy against PKK front activities.
Kurdish-Turkish politician Abdülmelik Fırat maintained that JİTEM is connected to the PKK, while fighting it at the same time.
Numerous people who claim to be or are purported to be JİTEM operatives have been accused of crimes such as kidnapping, intimidation, and extra-judicial killings of PKK members.
Former JİTEM operative Aygan estimated that 80% of these killings were done by JİTEM.
JİTEM interrogators are especially brutal since they belong to an organization that ostensibly does not exist, and hence they are not accountable.
Aygan says that detainees are invariably killed.
He provided about 30 names of victims.
Some have responded to the Şırnak Bar's request for witnesses and families of victims to step forward.
Ergenekon defendant Levent Ersöz has also been named in connection with the incidents, in Silopi.
There are no clear figures on the number of political killings in South-East Anatolia.
According to intelligence units, 1550 unsolved murders were committed between 1990-2000 although the PKK claims that the accurate number exceeds 2000.
Former chair of Diyarbakır Bar Association Sezgin Tanrıkulu put the figures above 4,000, close to 5,000.
He stated that one JİTEM operative, Ibrahim Babat, alone had been charged with 61 killings.
In a documentary by Mehmet Hatman the figure of 4653 unsolved political killings between 1991 and 2000 was mentioned.
Some murders received a lot of press coverage.
She believes that a clandestine unit within the gendarmerie was responsible for the murder.
Only 18 years after the killing the public prosecutor in Diyarbakir opened a file seeking the detention of nine JİTEM members including the Major Aytekin Özen.
Aygan said he had been part of a unit, alongside Cem Ersever and Arif Doğan, which had assassinated 72-year-old Kurdish writer Musa Anter in 1992 in Diyarbakır.
Turkey was found guilty of this murder in 2006 by the European Convention on Human Rights, which fined Turkey for 28,500 euros.
Former JİTEM commander Cem Ersever was assassinated in November 1993.
Aygan alleges that Arif Doğan and Veli Küçük's superiors in Ankara ordered the assassination in order to take control of JİTEM from Ersever.
Its activities were first revealed in 1996, in the aftermath of the Susurluk scandal.
Relying on a document as an attachment to the indictment in the Ergenekon case Fırat News Agency presented background on smuggling of JİTEM staff between 1981 and 1990.
Details were mentioned on arms trafficking, drug smuggling, and cross border trafficking of electronic devices.
İlhan Cihaner, prosecutor in İdil (Şırnak province) was the first to point at JİTEM in an indictment of 1997.
1 was Ahmet Cem Ersever and defendant No.
The case was transferred to a military court.
The court case went through different stages.
In September 2010 the number of defendants had risen to 15.
During the hearing at Diyarbakir Heavy Penal Court No.
6 of 3 September 2010 the defendants Ali Ozansoy and Adil Timurtaş (both confessors) were present for the first time.
Earlier the Ministry of Interior had refused to inform the Court of the new names of the defendants.
Mehmet Şerif Avşar was abducted in Diyarbakir on 22 April 1994 and two weeks later found dead.
The kidnappers, PKK confessor Mesut Mehmetoğlu and village guards hid in a building reportedly belonging to JİTEM.
On 20 March 2001 six defendants were convicted for their involvement in the killing.
The case was raised with the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
The court found a violation of Article 2 of the European Convention of Human Rights.
A criminal court in Diyarbakır ruled in 2006 that the defendants were military personnel and should be tried in a military court.
He was apprehended in Karamürsel in December 2005 and taken to Diyarbakir.
A judge released him on 16 January 2006.
In his testimony Toka stated that he had been imprisoned for 12.5 years.
Şırnak death well trials: on 11 September 2009 Diyarbakır Heavy Penal Court No.
On 17 September 2010 the 18th hearing was held.
The 2005 Şemdinli incident involved Gendarmerie intelligence personnel and alleged links to JİTEM.
Three men were sentenced to 39 years for murder in a grenade attack.
Through his career, aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont designed, built, and demonstrated a variety of types of aircraft—balloons, airships (dirigibles), monoplanes, biplanes, and a helicopter.
Otto Johann Maximilian Strasser (also , see ß; 10 September 1897 – 27 August 1974) was a German politician and an early member of the Nazi Party.
He formed the Black Front, a group intended to split the Nazi Party and take it from the grasp of Hitler.
This group also functioned during his exile and World War II as a secret opposition group.
His brand of National Socialism is now known as Strasserism.
Born at Windsheim in Bavaria, Otto Strasser took an active part in World War I.
On 2 August 1914, he joined the Bavarian Army as a volunteer.
He rose through the ranks to lieutenant and was twice wounded.
He returned to Germany in 1919 where he served in the Freikorps that put down the Bavarian Soviet Republic which was organized on the principles of workers' councils.
At the same time, he also joined the Social Democratic Party.
In 1920 he participated in the opposition to the Kapp Putsch.
However, he grew increasingly alienated with his party's reformist stance, particularly when it put down a workers' uprising in the Ruhr, and he left the party later that year.
He was focused particularly on the socialist elements of the party's programme and led the party's left faction in northern Germany together with his brother and Joseph Goebbels.
His faction advocated support for strikes, nationalisation of banks and industry, and – despite acknowledged differences – closer ties with the Soviet Union.
Humiliated, he nonetheless, along with his brother Gregor, continued as a leading Left Nazi within the Party, until expelled from the NSDAP by Hitler in 1930.
Following his expulsion, he set up his own party, the Black Front, composed of like-minded former NSDAP members, in an attempt to split the Nazi Party.
His party proved unable to counter Hitler's rise to power in 1933, and Strasser spent the years of the Nazi era in exile.
Strasser fled first to Austria, then to Prague, Switzerland and France.
In 1940, he went to Bermuda by way of Portugal, leaving a wife and two children behind in Switzerland.
He settled for a time in Montreal.
He eventually regained his citizenship and settled in Munich.
For the rest of his life, Strasser continued to advocate for Strasserite National Socialism until his death in Munich in 1974.
Otto Strasser claimed he was a dissenting Nazi regarding racial policies.
Strontium titanate is an oxide of strontium and titanium with the chemical formula SrTiO.
At room temperature, it is a centrosymmetric paraelectric material with a perovskite structure.
It was long thought to be a wholly artificial material, until 1982 when its natural counterpart—discovered in Siberia and named tausonite—was recognised by the IMA.
Tausonite remains an extremely rare mineral in nature, occurring as very tiny crystals.
Its most important application has been in its synthesized form wherein it is occasionally encountered as a diamond simulant, in precision optics, in varistors, and in advanced ceramics.
SrTiO has an indirect band gap of 3.25 eV and a direct gap of 3.75 eV in the typical range of semiconductors.
Synthetic strontium titanate has a very large dielectric constant (300) at room temperature and low electric field.
It has a specific resistivity of over 10 Ω-cm for very pure crystals.
It is also used in high-voltage capacitors.
Introducing mobile charge carriers by doping leads to Fermi-liquid metallic behavior already at very low charge carrier densities.
At high electron densities strontium titanate becomes superconducting below 0.35 K and was the first insulator and oxide discovered to be superconductive.
Strontium titanate is both much denser (specific gravity 4.88 for natural, 5.13 for synthetic) and much softer (Mohs hardness 5.5 for synthetic, 6-6.5 for natural) than diamond.
This results in a shocking display of fire compared to diamond and diamond simulants such as YAG, GAG, GGG, Cubic Zirconia, and Moissanite.
Synthetics are usually transparent and colourless, but can be doped with certain rare earth or transition metals to give reds, yellows, browns, and blues.
Natural tausonite is usually translucent to opaque, in shades of reddish brown, dark red, or grey.
Both have an adamantine (diamond-like) lustre.
Strontium titanate is considered extremely brittle with a conchoidal fracture; natural material is cubic or octahedral in habit and streaks brown.
Through a hand-held (direct vision) spectroscope, doped synthetics will exhibit a rich absorption spectrum typical of doped stones.
Synthetic material has a melting point of ca.
2080 °C (3776 °F) and is readily attacked by hydrofluoric acid.
Under extremely low oxygen partial pressure, strontium titanate decomposes via incongruent sublimation of strontium well below the melting temperature.
At temperatures lower than 105 K, its cubic structure transforms to tetragonal.
Its monocrystals can be used as optical windows and high-quality sputter deposition targets.
SrTiO is an excellent substrate for epitaxial growth of high-temperature superconductors and many oxide-based thin films.
It is particularly well known as the substrate for the growth of the lanthanum aluminate-strontium titanate interface.
Doping strontium titanate with niobium makes it electrically conductive, being one of the only conductive commercially available single crystal substrates for the growth of perovskite oxides.
Oxygen vacancies are fairly common in SrTiO crystals and thin films.
Oxygen vacancies induce free electrons in the conduction band of the material, making it more conductive and opaque.
These vacancies can be caused by exposure to reducing conditions, such as high vacuum at elevated temperatures.
High-quality, epitaxial SrTiO layers can also be grown on silicon without forming silicon dioxide, thereby making SrTiO an alternative gate dielectric material.
This also enables the integration of other thin film perovskite oxides onto silicon.
SrTiO has been shown to possess persistent photoconductivity where exposing the crystal to light will increase its electrical conductivity by over 2 orders of magnitude.
After the light is turned off, the enhanced conductivity persists for several days, with negligible decay.
Due to the significant ionic and electronic conduction of SrTiO, it is potent to be used as the mixed conductor.
Synthetic strontium titanate was one of several titanates patented during the late 1940s and early 1950s; other titanates included barium titanate and calcium titanate.
Research was conducted primarily at the National Lead Company (later renamed NL Industries) in the United States, by Leon Merker and Langtry E. Lynd.
A modification to the basic Verneuil process (also known as flame-fusion) is the favoured method of growth.
The extra oxygen is required for successful formation of strontium titanate, which would otherwise fail to oxidize completely due to the titanium component.
1.5 volumes of hydrogen for each volume of oxygen.
The highly purified feed powder is derived by first producing titanyl double oxalate salt (SrTiO(CO)) by reacting strontium chloride (SrCl) and oxalic acid ((COOH)) with titanium tetrachloride (TiCl).
powder of the required composition, and is then ground and sieved to ensure all particles are between 0.2–0.5 micrometres in size.
The feed powder falls through the oxyhydrogen flame, melts, and lands on a rotating and slowly descending pedestal below.
This is done at over 1000 °C for 12 hours.
Thin films of SrTiO can be grown epitaxially by various methods, including pulsed laser deposition, molecular beam epitaxy, RF sputtering and atomic layer deposition.
Its cubic structure and high dispersion once made synthetic strontium titanate a prime candidate for simulating diamond.
1955, large quantities of strontium titanate were manufactured for this sole purpose.
While it was softer, it was significantly closer to diamond in likeness.
Despite being outmoded, strontium titanate is still manufactured and periodically encountered in jewellery.
It is one of the most costly of diamond simulants, and due to its rarity collectors may pay a premium for large i.e.
As a diamond simulant, strontium titanate is most deceptive when mingled with melée i.e.
Strontium titanate’s mixed conductivity has attracted attention for use in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs).
Strontium titanate is doped with different materials for use on different sides of a fuel cell.
On the fuel side (anode), where the first reaction occurs, it is often doped with lanthanum to form lanthanum-doped strontium titanate (LST).
It also shows oxygen ion conduction due to the perovskite structure tolerance for oxygen vacancies.
Another key advantage of these LST is that it shows a resistance to sulfur poisoning, which is an issue with the currently used nickel - ceramic (cermet) anodes.
Another related compound is strontium titanium ferrite (STF) which is used a cathode (oxygen-side) material in SOFCs.
This material also shows mixed ionic and electronic conductivity which is important as it means the reduction reaction which happens at the cathode can occur over a wider area.
These cathodes also have the advantage of not containing rare earth metals which make them cheaper than many of the alternatives.
Mojo HD was an American VOD television channel, owned by In Demand LLC.
As a linear television channel, it replaced INHD on May 1, 2007.
The channel is owned by In Demand L.L.C.
Until December 1, 2008, Mojo HD was available on Bright House, Cablevision, Charter, Comcast, Cox, Mediacom, Midcontinent, and Time Warner cable systems.
The network had broadcast all content in high definition 1080i format and 5.1 audio to cable subscribers with HD service, usually at no additional charge.
Mojo HD programming also continues on other digital platforms such as iTunes, Amazon.com, Hulu and others.
Some cable systems used Mojo HD for RSN HD over flow feeds.
G4 later took both the regular broadcast and HD rights, as their HD channel launched on the day Mojo HD ended operations.
The Science of Discworld is a 1999 book by novelist Terry Pratchett and popular science writers Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen.
The Discworld part of the book begins when a new experimental power source for the Unseen University is commissioned in the university's squash court.
However, the wizards' new reactor produces vastly more magical energy than planned and threatens to explode, destroying the University, the Discworld, and the entire universe.
The university's thinking engine, Hex, decides to divert all the magic into creating a space containing nothing—no matter, no energy, no reality, and, importantly, no magic.
The wizards soon discover that they can move things around in the universe, using Hex.
They call it the Roundworld (the Earth), because in it, matter seems to accrete into balls in space (instead of discs on the backs of turtles).
The wizards create a series of balls of matter in space, and give one of them a Moon (accidentally).
The science centres on the origins of the universe, earth and the beginnings of life, the fiction on the creation of a world (the Earth) in a jar.
One of the themes is that most scientific explanations are in reality a good deal more complicated than most of us realize.
It is explained that this is because their teachers use Lies-To-Children or, in Ponder Stibbons' case, Lies-To-Wizards.
I must have had 80 [meetings with editors].
And they all said ‘don’t be stupid’.
The editor there was made to understand that if it sold less than 10,000 copies, he’d lose his job.
Mary Miles Minter (born Juliet Reilly, April 25, 1902– August 4, 1984) was an American actress.
She appeared in 53 silent era films from 1912 to 1923.
In 1922, Minter was involved in a scandal surrounding the murder of director William Desmond Taylor, for whom she professed her love.
Although gossip implicated her mother, former actress Charlotte Shelby, as the murderer, Minter's reputation was tarnished, and she gave up her movie career in 1923.
Minter was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the younger of two daughters born to J. Homer Reilly (1877–1958) and Lily Pearl Miles (later known as Broadway actress Charlotte Shelby; 1877–1957).
Her sister was Margaret Reilly, who later became an actress using the name Margaret Shelby.
At the age of five, she accompanied her sister Margaret on an audition because no babysitter was available.
She was noticed by the director and given her first part.
She began her stage career and frequently was employed afterward, widely noted for both her talent and visual appeal.
Minter's career steadily grew after that.
She specialized in playing demure young women.
With her photogenic features, blue eyes and curly blonde hair, she emulated and later rivaled Mary Pickford.
It was well-received, and Taylor actively promoted Minter.
According to Minter, a romantic relationship developed between them.
However, Minter (who had grown up fatherless) said Taylor had reservations from the outset and later curtailed the romance, citing the 30-year difference in their ages.
Other people who knew Taylor and Minter said he never reciprocated her feelings.
There were several suspects (including her mother Charlotte Shelby) in the long investigation of Taylor's murder.
If the District Attorney has any evidence, he should prosecute.
When the studio did not renew her contract, she received many other offers but declined them all, saying she had never been happy as an actress.
In 1925, Minter sued her mother for an accounting of the money Shelby had received for her during her screen career.
The case was settled out of court, with the settlement being signed by Minter and Shelby at the American Consulate in Paris, France on January 24, 1927.
In 1957, Minter and real estate developer Brandon O. Hildebrandt (1898–1965) were married.
They remained married until Hildebrandt's death in 1965.
Minter commented she was content to live without her Hollywood career.
She later reconciled with her mother and proclaimed her love for Taylor throughout her life.
Minter's money had been invested in Los Angeles real estate, and she seems to have lived in relative comfort and prosperity.
She later moved to a house in Santa Monica, California; her mother, Charlotte Shelby, died there in 1957.
In 1981, Minter was severely beaten in a burglary at her home in which more than $300,000 worth of antiques, china and jewelry were taken.
A former live-in companion and three other people were charged with attempted murder and burglary.
The police described her as a frail old woman and people were often shocked to learn she had once been a famous movie star.
Mary Miles Minter died in 1984 at age 82 from a stroke in Santa Monica.
She was cremated and her ashes were scattered at sea.
For her contribution to motion pictures, she has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1724 Vine Street in Hollywood.
As is common with silent movie stars, much of Minter's work has been lost; of her 53 films, approximately a dozen are known to exist today.
A paca is a member of the genus Cuniculus of ground-dwelling, herbivorous rodents in South and Central America.
It is the only genus in the family Cuniculidae.
They are large rodents with dots and stripes on their sides, short ears, and barely visible tails.
The Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in Panama has studied the possibilities of developing the paca as a viable high-priced food supply for the tropics.
Pacas originated in South America and are one of the few mammal species that successfully emigrated to North America after the Great American Interchange .
Pacas are in length, excluding the short tail, weigh , and are the sixth-largest rodents in the world.
Similar to guinea pigs, they have square heads, small ears, sides patterned with spots and stripes, and virtually invisible tails.
They have a heavy and robust appearance, though their legs are long and relatively tiny.
Their small ears are set high on their heads.
In young pacas, the skin is covered with horny scales about in diameter; perhaps these scales have a protective function against smaller predators.
There is virtually no difference between sexes.
They can live up to 13 years in the wild.
Pacas inhabit rainforests, cloud forests, and sometimes more open habitats.
They are great swimmers and prefer to be near water.
They dive when threatened and can stay submerged up to 15 minutes.
They can also jump up to and freeze up to 45 minutes.
They normally move along well-established paths and will create new paths when old ones are disturbed.
They are normally passive in daytime and forage in the morning and afternoon, but can be strictly nocturnal in areas with many predators.
They live in burrows up to deep, normally with two entrances covered with leaves to hide the burrow and to serve as an early warning system.
Burrows are often near water, but always above the seasonal flood line.
Predators except humans include jaguar, puma, ocelot, margay, jaguarundi, bush dog, boa constrictor, and caiman.
Pacas have resonating chambers in their cheeks and their growling noise, at about 1 kHz, is surprisingly loud for their size.
Aside from making noises, territories are marked with urine.
Population density can reach up to 70 adults per , and pacas often constitute some 20% of the biomass of terrestrial mammals.
In the wild, pacas eat fruits from understory trees and fallen fruits from taller trees, but may also eat leaves, buds, flowers, fungi, and insects.
They play a vital role in seed dispersal, and, with seasonal adaptations, their home ranges are often centered on a group of fruit trees.
Pacas normally do not use their fore-paws to manipulate fruits (as do agoutis), instead using their powerful jaw muscles to break open hard-shelled fruits.
Unlike agoutis, pacas can store fat, and so are less dependent on the caching of seeds.
Competition from agoutis is avoided by a slight variation in activity cycles and food preferences.
Like rabbits, pacas are coprophagous and absorb protein and carbohydrates from specially produced moist fecal pellets.
Gestation lasts between 114 and 119 days with about 190 days between births.
Pacas are precocial, the young are born with fur and open eyes.
Normally, mothers give birth to one young, but she can give birth up to three times per year if conditions allow.
More than one birth per year results in lactation periods overlapping pregnancies.
Weaning begins after six weeks, but the young start to follow their mothers early and can do so for up to a year.
Sexual maturity is reached after 6–12 months, when females weigh about and males .
As the male approaches the female, she starts to hop enthusiastically, more so if he sprays her with urine.
Pacas have altered the common rodent strategy — safety in numbers — and mind their offspring carefully.
At at birth, the young are born in holes too small for both predators and the mother to enter, which are then covered with leaves and twigs.
To invite the young out of the hole, the mother uses a low rolling vocalization.
Suckling usually lasts for 90 days, after which the young weights .
The lowland paca is found from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.
They have been observed up to above sea level.
The smaller mountain paca lives in the northern Andes and the Páramo grasslands, with a peak occurrence between above sea level.
The mountain paca has longer and darker fur than the lowland paca.
Observations indicate mountain pacas are found between above sea level.
Jean-Yves Girard (; born 1947) is a French logician working in proof theory.
He is the research director (emeritus) at the mathematical institute of the University of Aix-Marseille, at Luminy.
Jean-Yves Girard is an alumnus of the École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud.
He is also credited with the discovery of Girard's paradox, linear logic, the geometry of interaction, ludics, and the mustard watch.
He obtained the CNRS Silver medal in 1983 and is a member of the French Academy of Sciences.
Linear logic lends itself to many different presentations, explanations and intuitions.
Proof-theoretically, it derives from an analysis of classical sequent calculus in which uses of (the structural rules) contraction and weakening are carefully controlled.
Observe that is an involution, i.e., for all propositions.
One way of defining linear logic is as a sequent calculus.
This is possible because any premises to the left of a turnstile can always be moved to the other side and dualised.
We now give inference rules describing how to build proofs of sequents.
absence of propositions in a sequent, and the number of copies present.
about propositions involving that connective (e.g., verification and falsification).
(say ⅋) effectively play the role of left-rules for its dual (⊗).
between the rule(s) for a connective and the rule(s) for its dual.
(i.e., they are admissible rules in LK).
The exponentials are used to give controlled access to weakening and contraction.
presentations of CLL (e.g., the LU presentation).
Assume that ⅋ is any of the binary operators times, plus, with or par (but not linear implication).
Linear distributions are fundamental in the proof theory of linear logic.
The idea is that exponentials allow us to use a formula as many times as we need, which is always possible in classical and intuitionistic logic.
Using the Gödel–Gentzen negative translation, we can thus embed classical first-order logic into linear first-order logic.
Tony Hoare (1985)'s classical example of the vending machine can be used to illustrate this idea.
Suppose we represent having a candy bar by the atomic proposition , and having a dollar by .
To state the fact that a dollar will buy you one candy bar, we might write the implication .
But in ordinary (classical or intuitionistic) logic, from and one can conclude .
we can avoid this problem by using more sophisticated encodings, although typically such encodings suffer from the frame problem.
In general, we can use the linear logic proposition to express the validity of transforming resource into resource .
Multiplicative conjunction denotes simultaneous occurrence of resources, to be used as the consumer directs.
For example, if you buy a stick of gum and a bottle of soft drink, then you are requesting .
The constant 1 denotes the absence of any resource, and so functions as the unit of ⊗.
Additive conjunction represents alternative occurrence of resources, the choice of which the consumer controls.
However, from , we can correctly deduce , where .
The unit ⊤ of additive conjunction can be seen as a wastebasket for unneeded resources.
Additive disjunction represents alternative occurrence of resources, the choice of which the machine controls.
For example, suppose the vending machine permits gambling: insert a dollar and the machine may dispense a candy bar, a packet of chips, or a soft drink.
We can express this situation as .
So unlike above, we cannot deduce from this.
Multiplicative disjunction is more difficult to gloss in terms of the resource interpretation, although we can encode back into linear implication, either as or .
The goal of proof nets is to make them identical by creating a graphical representation of them.
The entailment relation in full CLL is undecidable.
Different intuitionistic variants of linear logic have been considered.
are absent, and linear implication is treated as a primitive connective.
are present, linear implication is a primitive connective and, similarly to what happens in intuitionistic logic, all connectives (except linear negation) are independent.
There are also first- and higher-order extensions of linear logic, whose formal development is somewhat standard (see first-order logic and higher-order logic).
Wibberley's adult and juvenile publications cut across the categories of fictional novels, history, and biography.
Some of his books are in series.
Among his more than 50 juvenile books are (with Farrar, Straus and Giroux), a seven-volume 'Treegate' series of historical fiction and a four-volume life of Thomas Jefferson.
As Patrick O'Connor, he wrote the Black Tiger series on auto racing, for young adults.
Wibberley is also classified as a science fiction writer.
Throughout the decades, scenes and senses of the sea play important parts in both Wibberley's fiction and nonfiction.
In 1915, Leonard Wibberley was born in Dublin, the youngest of six children.
His family moved to Cork and, until the age of eight, he was educated in Irish at Ring College, Waterford, Ireland.
After moving to England, he attended Abbey House, Romsey, Hampshire and then Cardinal Vaughan's Memorial School in London.
In 1921, the elder Wibberley was made a Fellow of the Linnean Society.
Many were with three publishers: Farrar, Straus and Giroux; William Morrow; Dodd, Mead and Company.
His two marriages, in Trinidad with Olga Morton-Gittens, and in California with Hazel Holton, produced seven children, including film writer Cormac Wibberley among six by the latter.
Wibberley died of a heart attack in Santa Monica, California, aged 68, on 22 November 1983.
In 1993, Borgo Press published a posthumous book of his last short writings.
Graflex was a manufacturer that gave its brand name to several models of camera.
In 1956, it became a Division of the General Instrument Precision Company, and moved its offices to Pittsford, NY.
In 1968, the company was sold to the Singer Corporation.
William F. Folmer, an inventor, co-owned the Folmer and Schwing Manufacturing Company, founded in New York City as a gas lamp company.
As the gas lamp market declined, the company expanded into other areas including bicycles and photographic equipment, leading to the release of the first Graflex camera in 1899.
Eastman Kodak made all of the Graflex cameras in their professional equipment manufacturing plant on Clarrisa street in Rochester NY.
In 1926, as a result of violations of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act (Comp.
Kodak was forced to divest itself of its professional equipment division, which became Graflex Inc.
From 1912 to 1973 Graflex produced large format and medium format press cameras in film formats from 2¼ × 3¼″ (6 × 9 cm) to 4 × 5″.
They also produced rangefinder, SLR and TLR cameras in a variety of formats ranging from 35mm to 5 × 7″.
The Rochester Folmer plant also manufactured the Century Studio Camera, which was marketed under both the Kodak and Graflex nameplates.
However, because Graflex printed separate catalogs for its studio and portable offerings, many erroneously believe the Century Studios to have been manufactured elsewhere.
The first of the Graflex-branded cameras, released in 1898, was the Graflex camera, also known as the Graflex Reflex, or Graflex single lens reflex (SLR).
A table on the side of the box gave the shutter speed for each combination.
This allowed the camera to be considerably lighter, and fold into a rugged boxy shape.
Speed Graphics are still widely used by modern fine art photographers because of their unique image creation capabilities and simple, easily serviced mechanical design.
The company name changed several times over the years, as it was absorbed and released by the Kodak empire—finally becoming a division of the Singer Corporation.
The Graflex plant in suburban Pittsford, New York still stands at 3750 Monroe Avenue, and was the corporate headquarters of Veramark Technologies from 1997 to 2010.
However, both the Speed Graphic and the Graflex SLR have focal plane shutters that allow use of large un-shuttered barrel lenses.
These cameras are now being used by fine art photographers to make images that excel in depth of field control and image detail.
The model of the flashgun used in the movie had the patent #2310165 stamped onto the bottom.
Woodbine Mohawk Park is a harness racing track in Milton, Ontario.
It is owned by the Woodbine Entertainment Group, formerly the Ontario Jockey Club, and is about 30 km west of the company's other racetrack, Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario.
The track was opened on April 26, 1963 by the then Ontario Jockey Club as Mohawk Racetrack and 4,338 people attended.
The 400-acre site was constructed at a cost of $3.5 million with could house 828 horses in the barns and had enough parking for 3,000 cars.
The very first Canadian Standardbred Horse Society Yearling Sale took place at the Woodbine Sales Arena with 30 yearlings cataloged.
On April 18, 1970, there was a record crowd of 11,470 in attendance for the International Drivers Competition that featured drivers from 8 different countries.
In October 1999, Mohawk Raceway hosted eight Breeders Crown races for the first time and is considered the richest event in Canadian harness racing history.
The track is ⅞ mile (1.4 km) in circumference (originally ⅝ mile or 1 km), and is made of crushed limestone.
It can accommodate ten starters behind the gate.
If there are more than 10 starters, the extra starters will line up behind the first tier of horses in the second tier.
The homestretch is 1,095 feet long (334 m), and the far turn has a larger radius than the clubhouse turn to encourage acceleration into the homestretch.
Racing is usually on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays.
Tuesday racing is held from June to early October.
Post time is usually 7:10 PM.
Some days have special post times.
Most of the major harness racing stakes events were moved from Woodbine to Mohawk in 2007.
Mohawk has hosted the Breeders Crown several times in the past with the most recent edition being the 2008 older division events.
The Breeders Crown will return in 2019 on October 25 & 26.
The long-time announcer is Ken Middleton.
She was built at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast, Northern Ireland at a cost of £17,000,000.
The ship was named on 17 March 1958, after the federal capital of Australia, Canberra.
She was launched on 16 March 1960, sponsored by Dame Pattie Menzies, GBE, wife of the then Prime Minister of Australia, Robert Menzies.
She entered service in May 1961, and made her maiden voyage starting in June.
In the 1982 Falklands War she served as a troop ship.
They were the most powerful steam turbo-electric units ever installed in a passenger ship; at per shaft, they surpassed 's on each of her four shafts.
This would give her a speed of about .
She also had a bow propeller for maneuvering in port and docking maneuvers.
She was also the first British passenger liner to use alternating current as power.
However, diesel engine and gas turbine driven alternators are the primary power source for most modern electrically propelled ships.
On 2 April 1982, Argentina invaded the Falkland Islands, which initiated the Falklands War.
The next day, her captain Dennis Scott-Masson received a message asking his time of arrival at Gibraltar, which was not on his itinerary.
They were landed at San Carlos on 2 June.
Her role in the Falklands War made her very popular with the British public, and ticket sales after her return were elevated for many years as a result.
Age and high running costs eventually caught up with her though, as she had much higher fuel consumption than most modern cruise ships.
Brigadier Gerard (1968–1989) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire.
He was unbeaten as a two-year-old in 1970 when his most important win came in the Middle Park Stakes.
Brigadier Gerard sustained his first and only defeat when beaten by Roberto in the inaugural running of the Benson and Hedges Gold Cup.
On his female side he traced back to the brilliant fillies' Triple Crown winner, Pretty Polly, who was his fifth dam.
This beautifully balanced bay colt was named after Arthur Conan Doyle's swashbuckling hero.
Brigadier Gerard had good conformation, an excellent temperament and stood 16 hands 2 inches high.
Brigadier Gerard was trained during his racing career by Major Dick Hern and ridden in all his races by Joe Mercer.
Brigadier Gerard began his two-year-old career on 24 June 1970 in the Berkshire Stakes at Newbury.
The Berkshire Stakes, run over five furlongs and worth £1201 to the winner, drew a field of five runners.
The only other fancied runner was Mais‘y Dotes winner of four from her six starts in modest company.
Brigadier Gerard was ridden by Joe Mercer and was relatively unfancied at odds of 100/7.
Carrying a penalty for his previous win Brigadier Gerard was favourite at 13 to 8 on and another easy success, by 4 lengths, ensued.
Starting favourite and odds of 4 to 9 on Brigadier Gerard led comfortably at the furlong marker winning by two lengths from Comedy Star.
Mummy's Pet started favourite at 6/5 on, Swing Easy was 9 to 4 with Brigadier Gerard at 11 to 2.
As three-year-olds Mummy's Pet and Swing Easy remained at sprinting.
Among other successes they won between them the Sceptre Stakes, Temple Stakes, Daniel Prenn, King's Stand Stakes and the Nunthorpe Stakes.
The field of six runners for the season's first colts' classic, the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket, was one of the smallest in recent memory.
The race was generally billed as a match between the 6/4 favourite Mill Reef and the 2/1 second favourite My Swallow.
In the race, My Swallow made the early running from Mill Reef until they came together, three furlongs from home.
Then, with under three furlongs left to run, Brigadier Gerard drew level with Mill Reef.
Brigadier Gerard strode away to win by three lengths.
‘The moment Joe appeared it was all over’.
‘Joe’s horse had too much speed - he was too good’.
‘The winner was always going too well for me.
As soon as Joe produced Brigadier Gerard I knew we were beaten’.
‘We didn’t cut each others throats in front, the winner just beat us‘.
‘He was going as well as the leaders for six furlongs then found nothing‘.
‘My colt was nearly flat out the whole way.
It must be the best Guineas for 50 years‘.
I thought we were going to win as soon as we went under the five furlong gate‘.
‘I had to waken him up because they suddenly went an extra length away.
But there was never any doubt when he got going.
His neck was in front a quarter of a mile out and that was that’.
He took a moment to find his full stride and Mercer tapped him once.
But the response was more than he or anyone can have expected.
For in 100 yards racing down the hill into the dip, Brigadier Gerard brushed aside the two colts who last year dominated European two year old racing.
Mill Reef who duly took his revenge on My Swallow ran, it must be presumed, right up to his best form.
Mill Reef was not beaten again winning The Derby, Eclipse Stakes, King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe, Prix Ganay and Coronation Cup.
Brigadier Gerard started at odds of 4/11 to defeat his three opponents in the last race of the day.
Sparkler had won the classic trial at Thirsk, was beaten narrowly in the Irish 2000 Guineas, and more recently had won the Diomed Stakes at Epsom.
Brigadier Gerard only led in the very last stride to defeat front-running Sparkler.
If Robinson would run his colt in the six-furlong July Cup, then Brigadier Gerard would meet him.
If not, he would go next in the Sussex Stakes at Goodwood (John Lawrence).
The four-year-olds, conceding 11 lbs to their younger rivals, were well represented.
Faraway Son had just beaten My Swallow by lengths at Longchamp.
Joshua had won three of his four starts with a narrow defeat by miler Welsh Pageant in the Lockinge Stakes being the only blot on his season.
The three-year-old division was also represented by Kings Company and Ashleigh.
Ashleigh, highly regarded by his trainer, had also been a Royal Ascot winner winning the Jersey Stakes.
Joe Mercer allowed Brigadier Gerard to stroll along at the head of affairs until approaching the furlong maker, where Faraway Son and Joshua threw down their challenges.
Brigadier Gerard pulled away to win by 5 lengths from Faraway Son, with the finishing time two seconds outside the record.
Faraway Son was not beaten again.
He next won the Prix du Rond Point (over French 1000 Guineas winner Bold Fascinator), the Prix Moulin de Longchamp, and the Prix de la Foret.
A small field contested this race run in damp, wintry conditions.
Only two horses opposed Brigadier Gerard: Gold Rod and Ashleigh.
In the Goodwood, Brigadier Gerard quickened at the two-furlong mark to win by 10 lengths.
Gold Rod beat Ashleigh for the runner-up spot by four lengths.
Another small field contested this race run before a bumper crown at Ascot.
Brigadier Gerard won by 8 lengths over Dictus in near course record time.
Le phénomène anglais Brigadier Gerard battu cheval français Dictus (Prix Jacques le Marois) par huit longueurs, samedi, Ascot dans les Queen Elizabeth Stakes 11 (1.600m).
Ashleigh, troisième, a terminé 10 longueurs du vainqueur.
Brigadier Gerard a remporté sa neuvième victoire consécutive.
This was Brigadier Gerard's ninth consecutive success with a step up to a mile and a quarter in the Champion Stakes at Newmarket the next race on his agenda.
When Brigadier Gerard lined up for his first attempt at ten furlongs, a field of ten turned up to contest the £35,000 prize.
From France came Tratteggio, trained by Alec Head, having just won the Prix Henri Delamere by 6 lengths.
Amadou had run Caro, the best older horse in France, very close before being beaten narrowly by Gold Rod.
Roi Soliel was a mud lover, having won the Prix Djebel and Queen Anne Stakes.
From Ireland came Rarity, a lightly raced 4-year-old with a distinct preference for soft ground.
The race itself was run in poor visibility with Welsh Pageant, Leander, Gold Rod, and Roi Soleil in the leading group and Brigadier Gerard in close behind them.
As they entered the Dip, Brigadier Gerard moved into the lead and pulled three lengths clear while Rarity made progress throughout the final furlong.
Brigadier Gerard held on to win by a short head.
The 1971 season ended with Brigadier Gerard maintaining his unbeaten record with 10 wins and Mill Reef remaining unbeaten since their meeting in the 2000 Guineas at Newmarket Racecourse.
The scene was now set for a showdown between the champions expected in the 1972 Eclipse Stakes at Sandown Park Racecourse.
The following year, Brigadier Gerard extended his unbeaten run to fifteen.
In spring, he won the one-mile Lockinge Stakes and the ten-furlong Westbury Stakes, in which he conceded fourteen punds to the runner-up Ballyhot.
At Royal Ascot, he won the Prince of Wales's Stakes by five lengths from Steel Pulse, setting a new course record.
In the Eclipse Stakes at Sandown Park, on unfavourably soft ground, he won by a length from Gold Rod to take his unbeaten sequence to fourteen.
In July, he moved up to one and half miles for the first time in Britain's most valuable race, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes at Ascot.
Then came his loss in the Benson & Hedges Gold Cup run over an extended mile and a quarter at York.
Brigadier Gerard (starting at 1/3) raced against the 1972 Epsom Derby winner Roberto and the runner-up, Rheingold, who started second favourite.
There was a gap of ten lengths back to Gold Rod, who beat Rheingold for third.
As his owner, John Hislop, acknowledged, re-examination of the race film showed that he actually beat Gold Rod by 17 lengths.
Thus the Brigadier may have run his best ever race in defeat.
On his final appearance, he defeated Riverman by one and a half lengths to win his second Champion Stakes.
He retired at the end of his four-year-old season, a winner of 17 races from 18 starts, with total earnings of £253,024.70.
He stood at stud first at the Egerton Stud, Newmarket and later at his owner's East Woodhay Stud.
Brigadier Gerard died in 1989 and his remains are interred in the gardens of the Swynford Hotel (formerly Swynford Paddocks), Six Mile Bottom, Newmarket.
He appears in the fifth generation of 2015 US Triple Crown winner American Pharoah's pedigree, via his son, General.
Brigadier Gerard was given an end-of-year Timeform rating of 141 in 1971, making him the equal highest rated horse of the year, alongside Mill Reef.
The Brigadier Gerard Stakes at Sandown is named in his honour.
She was not a suspect in either crime.
Born Amabel Ethelreid Normand in New Brighton, Richmond County, New York (before it was incorporated into New York City), she grew up in a working-class family.
She embarked on a topsy-turvy relationship with him; he later brought her across to California when he founded Keystone Studios in 1912.
Her earlier Keystone films portrayed her as a bathing beauty, but Normand quickly demonstrated a flair for comedy and became a major star of Sennett's short films.
She is credited as being the first film star to receive a pie thrown in the face.
Chaplin had considerable initial difficulty adjusting to the demands of film acting, and his performance suffered for it.
She opened her own company in partnership with Mack Sennett 1916.
It was based in Culver City and was a subsidiary of the Triangle Film Corporation.
She lost the company in 1918 when Triangle experienced a massive shake up which also had Sennett lose Keystone and establish his own independent studio.
In 1918, as her relationship with Sennett came to an end, Normand signed a $3,500-per-week contract with Samuel Goldwyn.
Around that same time, Normand allegedly had a miscarriage with Goldwyn's child.
Director William Desmond Taylor shared her interest in books, and the two formed a close relationship.
Author Robert Giroux claims that Taylor was deeply in love with Normand, who had originally approached him for help in curing her cocaine dependency.
According to Normand's subsequent statements to investigators, her repeated relapses were devastating for Taylor.
Giroux says that Taylor met with federal prosecutors shortly before his death and offered to assist them in filing charges against Normand's cocaine suppliers.
Giroux expresses a belief that Normand's suppliers learned of this meeting and hired a contract killer to murder the director.
According to Giroux, Normand suspected the reasons for Taylor's murder, but did not know the identity of the man who killed him.
No evidence indicates Normand was an addict, despite the fact this is often repeated as if it were established fact.
On the night of his murder, February 1, 1922, Normand left Taylor's bungalow at 7:45 pm in a happy mood, carrying a book he had lent her.
They blew kisses to each other as her limousine drove away.
Normand was the last person known to have seen Taylor alive.
The Los Angeles Police Department subjected Normand to a grueling interrogation, but ruled her out as a suspect.
Most subsequent writers have done the same.
However, Normand's career had already slowed, and her reputation was tarnished.
According to George Hopkins, who sat next to her at Taylor's funeral, Normand wept inconsolably.
In 1924, Normand's chauffeur Joe Kelly shot and wounded millionaire oil broker and amateur golfer Courtland S. Dines with her pistol.
Normand's co-star in many films, Roscoe Arbuckle, was the defendant in three widely publicized trials for manslaughter in the death of actress Virginia Rappe.
Although Arbuckle was acquitted, the scandal destroyed his career, and his films were banned from exhibition for a short time.
Since she had made some of her best works with him, much of Normand's output was withheld from the public as a result.
Normand continued making films and was signed by Hal Roach Studios in 1926 after discussions with director/producer F. Richard Jones, who had directed her at Keystone.
The films were released with extensive publicity support from the Hollywood community, including her friend Mary Pickford.
They lived separately in nearby houses in Beverly Hills.
However, Normand's health was in decline due to tuberculosis.
After an extended stay in Pottenger Sanitorium, she died from tuberculosis on February 23, 1930 in Monrovia, California, at the age of 37.
She was interred as Mabel Normand-Cody at Calvary Cemetery, Los Angeles.
Mabel Normand has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to motion pictures at 6821 Hollywood Boulevard.
This film is a significant discovery, as Normand directed the movie and starred in the lead role, displaying her talents on both sides of the camera.
In 2018, Bryan was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Bon Jovi.
David Bryan Rashbaum was born on February 7, 1962 in Perth Amboy, New Jersey and raised in Edison, New Jersey.
His father, Eddie Rashbaum, played the trumpet.
He attended elementary school at Clara Barton, where he played many instruments including violin, viola, trumpet and clarinet.
He also attended Herbert Hoover Middle School, then J. P. Stevens High School, from which he graduated.
He studied with Emery Hack, a professor at Juilliard, for thirteen years.
Bryan briefly attended Rutgers University, but dropped out to attend Juilliard.
Bryan was the first Bon Jovi member to receive a call when Jon Bon Jovi learned that he had received a recording contract, and agreed to join the band.
He choose his performance name when he grew tired of continually having to spell out his entire name.
At the time, Bryan was attending Rutgers University and was studying Pre-Med with a 4.0 GPA.
Bryan has played keyboards and sung on all of Bon Jovi's albums, as well as the solo projects of Jon Bon Jovi and Richie Sambora.
The show was also performed in January 2009 in Seattle, Washington, at the 5th Avenue Theatre, prior to moving to Broadway later in 2009.
The musical made its off-Broadway premiere at New World Stages on April 6, 2009.
Director Christopher Ashley and choreographer Sergio Trujillo are now involved.
Bryan married his high school sweetheart April McLean on August 25, 1990, but they divorced in 2004.
They have two daughters and a son: twins Gabrielle (Gabby) Luna Bryan and Colton Moon Bryan (born March 10, 1994), and Tiger Lily Bryan (born April 28, 2000).
Bryan married Lexi Quaas on August 7, 2010 in Colts Neck, New Jersey.
After a year of rehabilitation, Bryan regained use of his finger and returned to playing the keyboard.
It was in my bloodstream; I was poisoned.
He is an honorary Board member for Only Make Believe, a non-profit organization that brings interactive theatre to chronically ill and disabled children in hospitals and care facilities.
He is also a board member of Damon Marks' Traveling Guitar Foundation.
The band has built several homes for victims of Hurricane Katrina.
The band also gave Oprah Winfrey's Angel Network one million dollars.
With this, she created Bon Jovi Boulevard in Louisiana.
Bon Jovi was welcomed back, one year later, to see Bon Jovi Boulevard, and to unveil it to its future residents.
Since IT operations are crucial for business continuity, it generally includes redundant or backup components and infrastructure for power supply, data communications connections, environmental controls (e.g.
air conditioning, fire suppression) and various security devices.
A large data center is an industrial-scale operation using as much electricity as a small town.
Data centers have their roots in the huge computer rooms of the 1940s, typified by ENIAC, one of the earliest examples of a data center.
Early computer systems, complex to operate and maintain, required a special environment in which to operate.
A single mainframe required a great deal of power, and had to be cooled to avoid overheating.
Security became important – computers were expensive, and were often used for military purposes.
Basic design-guidelines for controlling access to the computer room were therefore devised.
During the boom of the microcomputer industry, and especially during the 1980s, users started to deploy computers everywhere, in many cases with little or no care about operating requirements.
However, as information technology (IT) operations started to grow in complexity, organizations grew aware of the need to control IT resources.
The advent of Unix from the early 1970s led to the subsequent proliferation of freely available Linux-compatible PC operating-systems during the 1990s.
According to Data Center Catalog currently 137 Countries has more than 6000 Data Centers, where more Data Centers located in United States.
The boom of data centers came during the dot-com bubble of 1997–2000.
Companies needed fast Internet connectivity and non-stop operation to deploy systems and to establish a presence on the Internet.
Installing such equipment was not viable for many smaller companies.
The term cloud data centers (CDCs) has been used.
Data centers typically cost a lot to build and to maintain.
Modernization and data center transformation enhances performance and energy efficiency.
Information security is also a concern, and for this reason a data center has to offer a secure environment which minimizes the chances of a security breach.
A data center must therefore keep high standards for assuring the integrity and functionality of its hosted computer environment.
Industry research company International Data Corporation (IDC) puts the average age of a data center at nine years old.
Gartner, another research company, says data centers older than seven years are obsolete.
The growth in data (163 zettabytes by 2025) is one factor driving the need for data centers to modernize.
Focus on modernization is not new: concern about obsolete equipment was decried in 2007, and in 2011 Uptime Institute was concerned about the age of the equipment therein.
The topology proposed in this document is intended to be applicable to any size data center.
These criteria were developed jointly by Telcordia and industry representatives.
They may be applied to data center spaces housing data processing or Information Technology (IT) equipment.
Data center transformation takes a step-by-step approach through integrated projects carried out over time.
This differs from a traditional method of data center upgrades that takes a serial and siloed approach.
The typical projects within a data center transformation initiative include standardization/consolidation, virtualization, automation and security.
Air conditioning is most important in the machine room.
Aside from air-conditioning, there must be monitoring equipment, one type of which is to detect water prior to flood-level situations.
One company, for several decades, has had share-of-mind: Water Alert.
Hydro-Temp) and 3 competing distributors (Longden, Northeast Flooring, Slayton).
for computer centers to thereby allow cool air to circulate more efficienctly.
The first purpose of the raised floor was to allow access for wiring.
Because of the lack of need for staff to enter the data center, it can be operated without lighting.
All of the devices are accessed and managed by remote systems, with automation programs used to perform unattended operations.
The two organizations in the United States that publish data center standards are the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) and the Uptime Institute.
The Telecommunications Industry Association's TIA-942 standard for data centers, published in 2005 and updated four times since, defined four infrastructure levels.
Local building codes may govern the minimum ceiling heights and other parameters.
Modularity and flexibility are key elements in allowing for a data center to grow and change over time.
Data center modules are pre-engineered, standardized building blocks that can be easily configured and moved as needed.
A modular data center may consist of data center equipment contained within shipping containers or similar portable containers.
Components of the data center can be prefabricated and standardized which facilitates moving if needed.
Backup power consists of one or more uninterruptible power supplies, battery banks, and/or diesel / gas turbine generators.
This arrangement is often made to achieve N+1 redundancy in the systems.
Static transfer switches are sometimes used to ensure instantaneous switchover from one supply to the other in the event of a power failure.
Air flow management addresses the need to improve data center computer cooling efficiency by preventing the recirculation of hot air exhausted from IT equipment and reducing bypass airflow.
There are several methods of separating hot and cold airstreams, such as hot/cold aisle containment and in-row cooling units.
Cold aisle containment is done by exposing the rear of equipment racks, while the fronts of the servers are enclosed with doors and covers.
Computer cabinets are often organized for containment of hot/cold aisles.
Ducting prevents cool and exhaust air from mixing.
Rows of cabinets are paired to face each other so that cool air can reach equipment air intakes and warm air can be returned to the chillers without mixing.
Alternatively, a range of underfloor panels can create efficient cold air pathways directed to the raised floor vented tiles.
Either the cold aisle or the hot aisle can be contained.
With this configuration, traditional hot/cold aisle configuration is not a requirement.
Data centers feature fire protection systems, including passive and Active Design elements, as well as implementation of fire prevention programs in operations.
Smoke detectors are usually installed to provide early warning of a fire at its incipient stage.
Layered security often starts with fencing, bollards and mantraps.
Video camera surveillance and permanent security guards are almost always present if the data center is large or contains sensitive information.
Fingerprint recognition mantraps is starting to be commonplace.
Logging access is required by some data protection regulations; some organizations tightly link this to access control systems.
Multiple log entries can occur at the main entrance, entrances to internal rooms, and at equipment cabinets.
Access control at cabinets can be integrated with intelligent power distribution units, so that locks are networked through the same appliance.
Energy use is a central issue for data centers.
Power draw ranges from a few kW for a rack of servers in a closet to several tens of MW for large facilities.
Some facilities have power densities more than 100 times that of a typical office building.
For higher power density facilities, electricity costs are a dominant operating expense and account for over 10% of the total cost of ownership (TCO) of a data center.
Power costs for 2012 often exceeded the cost of the original capital investment.
Greenpeace estimated worldwide data center power consumption for 2012 as about 382 billion kWh.
Global data centers used roughly 416 TWh in 2016, nearly 40% more than the entire United Kingdom; USA DC consumption was 90 billion kWh.
Given a business as usual scenario greenhouse gas emissions from data centers is projected to more than double from 2007 levels by 2020.
It measures the percentage of power used by overhead (cooling, lighting, etc.).
The average USA data center has a PUE of 2.0, meaning two watts of total power (overhead + IT equipment) for every watt delivered to IT equipment.
State-of-the-art is estimated to be roughly 1.2.
Google publishes quarterly efficiency from data centers in operation.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has an Energy Star rating for standalone or large data centers.
To qualify for the ecolabel, a data center must be within the top quartile of energy efficiency of all reported facilities.
The Energy Efficiency Improvement Act of 2015 (United States) requires federal facilities — including data centers — to operate more efficiently.
European Union also has a similar initiative: EU Code of Conduct for Data Centres.
The focus of measuring and analyzing energy use goes beyond what's used by IT equipment; facility support hardware such as chillers and fans also use energy.
In 2011 server racks in data centers were designed for more than 25 kW and the typical server was estimated to waste about 30% of the electricity it consumed.
The energy demand for information storage systems was also rising.
Calculations showed that in two years the cost of powering and cooling a server could be equal to the cost of purchasing the server hardware.
Research in 2018 has shown that substantial amount of energy could still be conserved by optimizing IT refresh rates and increasing server utilization.
In 2011 Facebook, Rackspace and others founded the Open Compute Project (OCP) to develop and publish open standards for greener data center computing technologies.
As part of the project Facebook published the designs of its server, which it had built for its first dedicated data center in Prineville.
Making servers taller left space for more effective heat sinks and enabled the use of fans that moved more air with less energy.
By not buying commercial off-the-shelf servers, energy consumption due to unnecessary expansion slots on the motherboard and unneeded components, such as a graphics card, was also saved.
In 2016 Google joined the project and published the designs of its 48V DC shallow data center rack.
This design had long been part of Google data centers.
By eliminating the multiple transformers usually deployed in data centers, Google had achieved a 30% increase in energy efficiency.
In 2017 sales for data center hardware built to OCP designs topped $1.2 billion and are expected to reach $6 billion by 2021.
Power is the largest recurring cost to the user of a data center.
Cooling it at or below wastes money and energy.
Power cooling density is a measure of how much square footage the center can cool at maximum capacity.
The cooling of data centers is the second largest power consumer after servers.
The cooling energy varies from 10% of the total energy consumption in the most efficient data centers and goes up to 45% in standard air-cooled data centers.
An energy efficiency analysis measures the energy use of data center IT and facilities equipment.
However, the limitation of most current metrics and approaches is that they do not include IT in the analysis.
Case studies have shown that by addressing energy efficiency holistically in a data center, major efficiencies can be achieved that are not possible otherwise.
Thermal zone mapping uses sensors and computer modeling to create a three-dimensional image of the hot and cool zones in a data center.
This information can help to identify optimal positioning of data center equipment.
For example, critical servers might be placed in a cool zone that is serviced by redundant AC units.
Data centers use a lot of power, consumed by two main usages: the power required to run the actual equipment and then the power required to cool the equipment.
'Mass' data centers like Google or Facebook don't need to be near population centers.
Arctic locations can use outside air, which provides cooling, are getting more popular.
Renewable electricity sources are another plus.
Thus countries with favorable conditions, such as: Canada, Finland, Sweden, Norway and Switzerland, are trying to attract cloud computing data centers.
It is very difficult to reuse the heat which comes from air cooled data centers.
For this reason, data center infrastructures are more often equipped with heat pumps.
An alternative to heat pumps is the adoption of liquid cooling throughout a data center.
Different liquid cooling techniques are mixed and matched to allow for a fully liquid cooled infrastructure which captures all heat in water.
Different liquid technologies are categorized in 3 main groups, Indirect liquid cooling (water cooled racks), Direct liquid cooling (direct-to-chip cooling) and Total liquid cooling (complete immersion in liquid).
This combination of technologies allows the creation of a thermal cascade as part of temperature chaining scenarios to create high temperature water outputs from the data center.
Dynamic Infrastructure provides the ability to intelligently, automatically and securely move workloads within a data center anytime, anywhere, for migrations, provisioning, to enhance performance, or building co-location facilities.
It also facilitates performing routine maintenance on either physical or virtual systems all while minimizing interruption.
Communications in data centers today are most often based on networks running the IP protocol suite.
Redundancy of the Internet connection is often provided by using two or more upstream service providers (see Multihoming).
Network security elements are also usually deployed: firewalls, VPN gateways, intrusion detection systems, and so on.
Also common are monitoring systems for the network and some of the applications.
Additional off site monitoring systems are also typical, in case of a failure of communications inside the data center.
Onsite is traditional, and one major advantage is immediate availability.
Data backup techniques include having an encrypted copy of the data offsite.
For quick deployment or disaster recovery, several large hardware vendors have developed mobile/modular solutions that can be installed and made operational in very short time.
The University of Salamanca () is a Spanish higher education institution, located in the city of Salamanca, west of Madrid, in the autonomous community of Castile and León.
It was founded in 1134 and given the Royal charter of foundation by King Alfonso IX in 1218.
It is the world's third oldest university still in operation and the oldest university in the Hispanic world.
Its origin, like all older universities, was a Cathedral School, whose existence can be traced back to 1130.
Granted Royal Chart by King Alfonso X, dated 8 May 1254, as the University of Salamanca this established the rules for organization and financial endowment.
On the basis of a papal bull by Alexander IV in 1255, which confirmed the Royal Charter of Alfonso X, the school obtained the title of University.
In the reign of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, the Spanish government was revamped.
Contemporary with the Spanish Inquisition, the expulsion of the Jews and Muslims, and the conquest of Granada, there was a certain professionalization of the apparatus of the state.
In the next century, the morality of colonization in the Indies was debated by the School of Salamanca, along with questions of economics, philosophy and theology.
By the end of the Spanish Golden Age (c. 1550–1715), the quality of academics in Spanish universities declined.
The frequency of the awarding of degrees dropped, the range of studies shrank, and there was a sharp decline in the number of its students.
The centuries-old European wide prestige of Salamanca declined.
These were founded as charitable institutions to enable poor scholars to attend the University.
By the eighteenth century they had become closed corporations controlled by the families of their founders, and dominated the university between them.
Most were destroyed by Napoleon's troops.
Today some have been turned into faculty buildings while others survive as halls of residence.
In the 19th century, the Spanish government dissolved the university's faculties of canon law and theology.
They were later reestablished in the 1940s as part of the Pontifical University of Salamanca.
The faculty of this university discussed the feasibility of Christopher Columbus's project and the effects his claims brought.
It was the period when some of the brightest minds attended the university and it was known as the School of Salamanca.
The school's members renovated theology, laid the foundation for modern-day law, international law, modern economic science and actively participated in the Council of Trent.
The school's mathematicians studied the calendar reform, commissioned by Pope Gregory XIII and proposed the solution that was later implemented.
By 1580, 6,500 new students had arrived at Salamanca each year, amongst the graduates were state officials of the Spanish monarchy administration were nourished.
Salamanca draws undergraduate and graduate students from across Spain and the world; it is the top-ranked university in Spain based on the number of students coming from other regions.
It is also known for its Spanish courses for non-native speakers, which attract more than two thousand foreign students each year.
Today the University of Salamanca is an important center for the study of humanities and is particularly noted for its language studies, as well as in laws and economics.
In conjunction with the University of Cambridge, the University of Salamanca co-founded the Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) in 1989.
In 2018, the institution will celebrate its eighth centennial, for which preparations are currently being made.
The library holds about 906,000 volumes.
The International Union of Railways (UIC, ) is an international rail transport industry body.
The railways of Europe originated as many separate concerns, and there were many border changes after World War I and the Treaty of Versailles.
Colonial railways were the responsibility of the mother country.
Into this environment the UIC was created on 17 October 1922, with the aim of standardising industry practices.
Ticket revenue sharing was originally undertaken with the UIC Franc currency equivalent.
UIC classification and UIC Country Codes allowed precise determination of rolling stock capabilities and ownership, with wagons assigned unique UIC wagon numbers.
When founded in 1922 the UIC had 51 members from 29 countries, including Japan and China.
They were soon joined by the USSR, the Middle East and North Africa.
Today, the UIC has 194 members across 5 continents.
On 12 November 2010, the UIC opened an African regional office in Tunis with the support of SNCFT.
In order to provide a common understanding and reduce potential confusion, the UIC has established standard international railway terminology and a trilingual (English-French-German) thesaurus of terms.
The thesaurus was the result of cooperation with the European Conference of Ministers of Transport (ECMT/) and was published in 1995.
The UIC has established systems for the classification of locomotives and their axle arrangements, coaches and goods wagons.
UIC plays an important role in standardization of railway parts, data and terminology.
Therefore, UIC codes (also known as UIC leaflet) are developed since the beginning of UIC's work.
A new term for these UIC leaflets is used by UIC for better understanding: International Railway Solution (IRS).
Edgar himself died after a long and adventurous life sometime after 1125.
The House became rulers of a unified English nation after the descendants of Alfred the Great (871–899) down to Edward the Confessor in 1066.
Edward the Elder Alfred's son united under his rule, by conquering the Viking occupied areas, Mercia and East Anglia with Wessex.
Sweyn, his son Canute and his successors ruled until 1042.
After the Battle of Hastings, the victorious Duke of Normandy became William I of England.
Edgar's niece Matilda of Scotland later married William's son Henry I, forming a link between the two dynasties.
Henry II was a descendant of the House of Wessex in the female line, something that contemporary English commentators noted with approval.
A coat of arms was attributed by medieval heralds to the Kings of Wessex.
The assigning of arms to the West Saxon kings is prochronistic, as heraldry did not develop in a form as we know it until the twelfth century.
These arms continued to be used to represent the kingdom for centuries after their invention.
Sophia Antipolis is a technology park in France.
Much of the park falls within the commune of Valbonne, which lies northwest of Antibes and southwest of Nice, France.
Gérald Hanning was the consultant advisor to the DATAR for this industrial/scientific complex created in 1970–1984; it houses primarily companies in the fields of computing, electronics, pharmacology and biotechnology.
Several institutions of higher learning are also located here, along with the European headquarters of W3C and the ETSI.
In the early years, one of the main challenges of Sophia Antipolis was to relate people and to create a sense of community.
It was to focus on building an international environment, creating an international community.
This means taking into account and improving tenant interaction, networking and cross fertilization of ideas.
Many professional clubs were thus launched: The Sophia business angels club, the Sophia Nordic link, Art Sophia, Telecom Valley are just a few.
Many of the roads within the technology park have Greek names.
There is a giant sculptured Greek urn as a centre-piece on one of the roundabouts.
The residential community of Garbejaire is located within the technology park.
There is a small park with a play area for children.
There is also a large communal corporate dining facility that is shared by several companies on the periphery of Garbejaire.
Several bus routes run through the technology park.
There is a bus station with a manned ticket office.
One of the bus routes to Antibes goes directly to Antibes railway station which provides access to the Riviera coastal railway.
The station is served by eastbound trains to Nice and Monaco or westbound to Toulon and Marseille.
The nearest international airport is in Nice.
There is a large national park around the technology park and several large villages on the outskirts of this park.
Wild boar live within the park and occasionally walk through the technology park and Garbejaire.
There is a large community of small bats that become active as soon as it starts to get dark.
It is possible to attract the attention of the bats which respond to mimicry.
Sophia Antipolis also benefits from the close proximity of Thales Alenia Space (in Cannes), IBM (La Gaude) and Schneider Electric (Carros).
Methanogenesis or biomethanation is the formation of methane by microbes known as methanogens.
The production of methane is an important and widespread form of microbial metabolism.
In anoxic environments, it is the final step in the decomposition of biomass.
Methanogenesis is responsible for significant amounts of natural gas accumulations, the remainder being thermogenic.
Methanogenesis in microbes is a form of anaerobic respiration.
Methanogens do not use oxygen to respire; in fact, oxygen inhibits the growth of methanogens.
The terminal electron acceptor in methanogenesis is not oxygen, but carbon.
The carbon can occur in a small number of organic compounds, all with low molecular weights.
During anaerobic respiration of carbohydrates, H and acetate are formed in a ratio of 2:1 or lower, so H contributes only ca.
33% to methanogenesis, with acetate contributing the greater proportion.
In some circumstances, for instance in the rumen, where acetate is largely absorbed into the bloodstream of the host, the contribution of H to methanogenesis is greater.
The catabolism of the methyl compounds is mediated by methyl transferases to give methyl coenzyme M.
The biochemistry of methanogenesis involves the following coenzymes and cofactors: F420, coenzyme B, coenzyme M, methanofuran, and methanopterin.
One proposed mechanism invokes electron transfer from Ni(I) (to give Ni(II)), which initiates formation of .
Coupling of the coenzyme M thiyl radical (RS) with HS coenzyme B releases a proton and re-reduces Ni(II) by one-electron, regenerating Ni(I).
Some organisms can oxidize methane, functionally reversing the process of methanogenesis, also referred to as the anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM).
Organisms performing AOM have been found in multiple marine and freshwater environments including methane seeps, hydrothermal vents, coastal sediments and sulfate-methane transition zones.
These organisms may accomplish reverse methanogenesis using a nickel-containing protein similar to methyl-coenzyme M reductase used by methanogenic archaea.
Methanogenesis is the final step in the decay of organic matter.
During the decay process, electron acceptors (such as oxygen, ferric iron, sulfate, and nitrate) become depleted, while hydrogen (H) and carbon dioxide accumulate.
Light organics produced by fermentation also accumulate.
During advanced stages of organic decay, all electron acceptors become depleted except carbon dioxide.
Carbon dioxide is a product of most catabolic processes, so it is not depleted like other potential electron acceptors.
Only methanogenesis and fermentation can occur in the absence of electron acceptors other than carbon.
Fermentation only allows the breakdown of larger organic compounds, and produces small organic compounds.
Methanogenesis effectively removes the semi-final products of decay: hydrogen, small organics, and carbon dioxide.
Without methanogenesis, a great deal of carbon (in the form of fermentation products) would accumulate in anaerobic environments.
Enteric fermentation occurs in the gut of some animals, especially ruminants.
In the rumen, anaerobic organisms, including methanogens, digest cellulose into forms nutritious to the animal.
Without these microorganisms, animals such as cattle would not be able to consume grasses.
The useful products of methanogenesis are absorbed by the gut, but methane is released from the animal mainly by belching (eructation).
The average cow emits around 250 liters of methane per day.
In this way, ruminants contribute about 25% of anthropogenic methane emissions.
One method of methane production control in ruminants is by feeding them 3-nitrooxypropanol.
Some humans produce flatus that contains methane.
In one study of the feces of nine adults, five of the samples contained archaea capable of producing methane.
Similar results are found in samples of gas obtained from within the rectum.
Even among humans whose flatus does contain methane, the amount is in the range of 10% or less of the total amount of gas.
Many experiments have suggested that leaf tissues of living plants emit methane.
Other research has indicated that the plants are not actually generating methane; they are just absorbing methane from the soil and then emitting it through their leaf tissues.
Methanogens are observed in anoxic soil environments, contributing to the degradation of organic matter.
Methanogens are a notable part of the microbial communities in continental and marine deep biosphere.
Methanogenesis can also be beneficially exploited, to treat organic waste, to produce useful compounds, and the methane can be collected and used as biogas, a fuel.
It is the primary pathway whereby most organic matter disposed of via landfill is broken down.
The presence of atmospheric methane has a role in the scientific search for extra-terrestrial life.
The justification is that methane in the atmosphere will eventually dissipate, unless something is replenishing it.
If methane is detected (by using a spectrometer for example) this may indicate that life is, or recently was, present.
This debate was furthered with the discovery of 'transient', 'spikes of methane' on Mars by the Curiosity Rover.
Permafrost degradation makes the largest future transfer of methane.
In concert with other State Department bureaus, foreign affairs agencies, and Congress.
OBO sets worldwide priorities for the design, construction, acquisition, maintenance, use, and sale of real properties and the use of sales proceeds.
OBO constructs, maintains, and manages facilities that represent American values and the best in American architecture, design, engineering, technology, sustainability, art, culture, and construction execution.
In physics, the Mach–Zehnder interferometer is a device used to determine the relative phase shift variations between two collimated beams derived by splitting light from a single source.
The Mach–Zehnder check interferometer is a highly configurable instrument.
In contrast to the well-known Michelson interferometer, each of the well-separated light paths is traversed only once.
Note also the precise orientation of the beam splitters.
The reflecting surfaces of the beam splitters would be oriented so that the test and reference beams pass through an equal amount of glass.
In this orientation, the test and reference beams each experience two front-surface reflections, resulting in the same number of phase inversions.
The result is that light traveling an equal optical path length in the test and reference beams produces a white light fringe of constructive interference.
Collimated sources result in a nonlocalized fringe pattern.
Localized fringes result when an extended source is used.
2, we see that the fringes can be adjusted so that they are localized in any desired plane.
In most cases, the fringes would be adjusted to lie in the same plane as the test object, so that fringes and test object can be photographed together.
It is frequently used in the fields of aerodynamics, plasma physics and heat transfer to measure pressure, density, and temperature changes in gases.
Mach–Zehnder interferometers are used in electro-optic modulators, electronic devices used in various fiber-optic communication applications.
Mach–Zehnder modulators are incorporated in monolithic integrated circuits and offer well-behaved, high-bandwidth electro-optic amplitude and phase responses over a multiple-gigahertz frequency range.
Mach–Zehnder interferometers are also used to study one of the most counterintuitive predictions of quantum mechanics, the phenomenon known as quantum entanglement.
The possibility to easily control the features of the light in the reference channel without disturbing the light in the object channel popularized the Mach–Zehnder configuration in holographic interferometry.
A collimated beam is split by a half-silvered mirror.
The two beams then pass a second half-silvered mirror and enter two detectors.
No phase shift accompanies a rear-surface reflection, since the medium behind the mirror (air) has a lower refractive index than the medium the light is traveling in (glass).
The speed of light is lower in media with an index of refraction greater than that of a vacuum, which is 1.
Also, in real interferometers, the thicknesses of the beamsplitters may differ, and the path lengths are not necessarily equal.
Regardless, in the absence of absorption, conservation of energy guarantees that the two paths must differ by a half-wavelength phase shift.
Also note that beamsplitters that are not 50/50 are frequently employed to improve the interferometer's performance in certain types of measurement.
3, in the absence of a sample, both the sample beam SB and the reference beam RB will arrive in phase at detector 1, yielding constructive interference.
At detector 2, in the absence of a sample, the sample beam and reference beam will arrive with a phase difference of half a wavelength, yielding complete destructive interference.
Therefore, when there is no sample, only detector 1 receives light.
In optical telecommunications it is used as an electro-optic modulator for phase and amplitude modulation of light.
The three shown boards have 105, 180, and 275 nodes of which 30, 40, and 50 are on the perimeter.
Note that the edges between the five centermost nodes cross each other.
Two players alternately place stones of their colour on empty nodes.
The game ends when the board is filled up (or when both players agree that the score is decided).
Connected groups of one color that contain fewer than two peries are removed, with the possible peri going to the surrounding group.
Each remaining group is worth the number of peries it contains minus four.
The player with more points wins.
Draws are decided in favour of the player owning more corners.
For example, a group containing exactly two peries is worth 2−4 = −2 points.
This is the same as the two peries being given to the opponent.
That is, creating a group with just two peries is worthless unless it disconnects opponent groups or contains a corner.
On the other hand, *Star is closely related to Go in which the goal is to gather more territory than the opponent.
Often survival of a group in Go is achieved by connecting it to another one.
In Go, all the surrounded area is counted as territory although in practice most of the territory is gathered near the perimeter.
The Pantiles is a Georgian colonnade in the town of Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent, England.
Formerly known as The Walks and the (Royal) Parade, it leads from the well that gave the town its name.
The area was created following the discovery of a chalybeate spring in the early 17th century and is now a popular tourist attraction.
The Pantiles today includes a variety of specialist shops, art galleries, cafés, restaurants and bars as well as a Farmers market held outside every other Saturday.
Throughout the summer jazz bands play outside on the bandstand attracting hundreds of people.
The chalybeate spring is situated at the north-eastern end of The Pantiles at .
The spring is overlooked by the Dipper's Hall.
The waters are rich in iron giving them a unique taste.
Tourists can sample the spring water which is served by costumed 'Dippers' every summer.
Dudley Lord North, a distinguished courtier during the reign of King James I, discovered the waters in 1606.
Having lived a fashionably excessive lifestyle, he retired to the countryside (in nearby Eridge) in an unsuccessful attempt to repair his health.
Travelling through woodland on his return to London, he discovered the waters and decided to try them.
He found his health completely restored and lived to the age of 80.
With public interest aroused, Lord Abergavenny cleared the area of brushwood, sank wells and surrounded them with stone paving and railings.
The waters subsequently attracted other visitors, who also claimed their health to be restored.
Wooden buildings were constructed on both sides of the Walks.
The wells were neglected and almost forgotten during the English civil wars.
It is following the Restoration, that several improvements were made to the immediate area, including construction of an assembly room and bowling green.
In 1664, following a dangerous illness, the queen (Catherine of Braganza) was ordered to drink the waters, increasing their popularity.
In 1687, a fire destroyed the wooden buildings located on either side of the Walks.
The buildings were later rebuilt with the colonnades which give the Pantiles its distinctive character today.
By 1697, coffee houses had been developed in the area.
Signed in 1739, the Rusthall Manor Act ensured that the Walks, the Wells and the Dipper's Hall would be freely accessible to the public.
It also prevented the building of any further buildings on Tunbridge Wells Common.
The pantiles used to pave the Upper Walks should not be confused with roofing pantiles.
The paving installed there comprised one-inch thick square tiles made from heavy wealden clay, so named because they were shaped in a wooden pan before firing.
Most of the Pantiles is listed: mostly built early to mid 19th century.
No.7 is c.1660; 39-41 was formerly the Gloster Tavern; The Corn Exchange and Royal Victoria Hotel are both early 19th century.
The Pantiles also hosts various festivals during the year including a food festival, a music festival featuring local bands, a fashion market and an open air art exhibition.
During the summer, the Pantiles hosts a jazz season, featuring free evening outdoor jazz concerts on Thursday evenings where musicians play on the historic bandstand.
In 2007 it was used in a Christmas television advert for the Morrisons supermarket chain starring the singer Lulu.
This caused some local grumbling because Morrisons had only recently closed their Tunbridge Wells store.
Morrisons returned to the Pantiles for their 2009 Christmas advert starring Richard Hammond and Denise van Outen.
Sir George Grey, 2nd Baronet, PC (11 May 1799 – 9 September 1882) was a British Whig politician.
He held office under four Prime Ministers, Lord Melbourne, Lord John Russell, Lord Aberdeen, and Lord Palmerston, and notably served three times as Home Secretary.
His mother was Mary Whitbread, daughter of Samuel Whitbread.
Grey was educated privately and at Oriel College, Oxford.
Originally intending to become a priest, he instead chose law as his profession, and was called to the bar in 1826.
He began a successful legal practice, but soon turned to politics.
Grey was elected to parliament as a Whig for Devonport in 1832, and quickly made his mark in the House of Commons.
He retained this office until 1839, when he was made Judge Advocate General.
The same year Grey was also admitted to the Privy Council.
He was then briefly Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1841, with a seat in the cabinet for the first time.
However, the Whigs were defeated in the general election of that year.
The Whigs returned to power in July 1846 under Lord John Russell, who appointed Grey Home Secretary, the first of his three spells in this position.
This was an important milestone in the improvement of sanitary conditions and public health in those times.
Traditional Whigs were Protestant, among them Grey, but the liberality of authorising a catholic hierarchy changed the nature of party politics.
The latter year also saw the peak of the Chartist movement, which staged a massive rally in London in April.
In 1847, Grey had left his old constituency in Devonport.
He remained Home Secretary until the 1852 general election, when, despite enjoying widespread popularity, he lost his seat.
Grey remained out of parliament until January 1853, when he was returned for Morpeth.
He at first refused to join the coalition government of Lord Aberdeen, but in June 1854 he accepted the post of Colonial Secretary.
The coalition fell in February 1855, and the Whigs returned to office under Lord Palmerston.
Grey was appointed to his old office of Home Secretary, which he retained until the government resigned in February 1858.
The Conservative administration under the Earl of Derby which took office only lasted until June the following year, when Palmerston again became Prime Minister.
Grey was now appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, but in 1861 he became Home Secretary for the third time.
The government fell in 1866, and Grey was not to hold office again.
Before the 1874 general election, he was overlooked as the Liberal candidate for Morpeth in favour of miners' leader Thomas Burt.
This marked the end of Grey's public life and he spent the remainder of his life in retirement at his Fallodon estate in Northumberland.
In 1873 Grey took his grandson, Edward on a tour of Scotland.
Grey married Anna Sophia Ryder, eldest daughter of Henry Ryder, Bishop of Lichfield, a son of the Earl of Harrowby.
They had one son, George Henry Grey (1835–1874).
As his only son had predeceased him, he was succeeded in the baronetcy by his grandson, Edward.
George Grey was an affectionate family man, a good sense of humour and quickness of mind.
He was widely welcomed by a wide variety of friends.
A devoted grandfather of seven, he often accompanied out riding, even until eighty years old.
Ever an enthusiastic sportsman he encouraged his family to play tennis.
He was a keen reader of the classics, with a great knowledge of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew; Shakespeare's plays, Walter Scott's poetry were part of their education.
To the end he was conscientious of his children's welfare.
He died with them around him, aged eighty-three.
His eldest grandson, Edward inherited the estate at Fallodon, near Alnwick.
See also the Parliamentary Archives website.
Kaoliang liquor, Gaoliang liquor or sorghum liquor is a strong distilled liquor of Chinese origin made from fermented sorghum.
It is a type of unflavoured baijiu.
The liquor originates from Dazhigu (, located east of Tianjin), first appearing in the Ming Dynasty.
Kaoliang is an important product of the islands Kinmen and Matsu which are part of the Republic of China.
Kaoliang ranges usually between 38 and 63 percent alcohol by volume.
At present, world's highest alcohol content of kaoliang liquor is up to 92% produced by Chyi Leh Wei Distillery (Chinese: 琪樂薇酒廠) in Taiwan.
Kinmen Kaoliang Liquor is one of the most popular brands of kaoliang in the Republic of China.
As its name indicates, it is produced on the island of Kinmen.
The mainstays of the range are the standard 58 percent and 38 percent alcohol bottlings.
Yusan Kaoliang Chiew () is produced by the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation.
It is named after the highest mountain in Taiwan, Yushan.
kaoliang aged for five years in tanks before bottling.
Tunnel 88 Kaoliang Liquor () is produced by the Matsu Distillery in Nangan Township, Lienchiang County.
All of the distillery's aged kaoliangs are stored in the tunnel for at least five years.
The British Rail Class 08 is a class of diesel-electric shunting locomotive built by British Railways (BR).
As the standard BR general-purpose diesel shunter, the class became a familiar sight at major stations and freight yards.
Since their introduction in 1952 however, the nature of rail traffic in Britain has changed considerably.
Freight trains are now mostly fixed rakes of wagons, and passenger trains are mostly multiple units, neither requiring the attention of a shunting locomotive.
Consequently, a large proportion of the class has been withdrawn from mainline use and stored, scrapped, exported or sold to industrial or heritage railways.
As of 2011, around 100 locomotives remained working on industrial sidings and on the main British network.
On heritage railways, they have become common, appearing on many of the preserved standard-gauge lines in Britain, with over 70 preserved including the first one built.
The Class 08 design was based on the LMS 12033 series (later TOPS Class 11) design.
The pioneer locomotive, number 13000, was built in 1952 although it did not enter service until 1953.
Production continued until 1962 with 996 locomotives produced, making it the most numerous of all British locomotive classes.
The locomotives were built at the BR's Crewe, Darlington, Derby, Doncaster and Horwich works between 1952 and 1962.
In 1985, three locomotives were reduced in height for use on the Burry Port and Gwendraeth Valley Railway in south west Wales, and became Class 08/9.
The remainder of the class were reclassified as sub-class 08/0.
A further two were converted to 08/9s in 1987.
The first locomotive to be withdrawn was D3193 in 1967.
Four other machines were withdrawn before TOPS reclassification in 1973.
Withdrawals continued in subsequent decades until by the beginning of the 1990s most of the class hd been withdrawn.
As part of the privatisation of British Rail in the mid-1990s most of the survivors passed to EWS with some going to passenger operators for use as depot shunters.
At the same time as the withdrawals, many were purchased by heritage railways.
In mid-2008, EWS had over forty class 08s in operation, with a greater number stored.
Freightliner also had about five in operation, as did locomotive company Wabtec Rail.
A few other businesses in railway-related business operated single examples.
Five examples of the Class 08 were exported to Liberia; numbers: 3047, 3092, 3094, 3098 and 3100.
All five locos remain in Liberia and have been considerably robbed of parts in the intervening years.
In 2007, 08738 and 08939 were equipped for multiple operation at Toton TMD and repainted in Euro Cargo Rail livery before being sent to France in April 2009.
The Class 08 design was based on the LMS 12033 series (later TOPS Class 11) design.
The engine is an English Electric (EE) 6 cylinder, 4-stroke, 6KT.
Traction motors are 2 EE 506 motors with double reduction gear drive.
The main generator is an EE 801.
In 2007, three were used on infrastructure trains on the Manchester Metrolink.
Six Class 08 units were adapted for a specialist role at Tinsley Marshalling Yard, where there was a requirement for more powerful shunters.
These locomotives were permanently coupled together in pairs as a 'master and slave' (or 'cow and calf'), the latter with its cab removed, and reclassified as the Class 13.
Continuing in its designed-for role as a shunter, the Class 08 has been found useful by numerous heritage railways in the UK.
With over seventy examples preserved, they are the second most numerous class of preserved locomotive in the UK.
Several manufacturers have produced models of Class 08 shunters.
In OO scale, Wrenn, Tri-ang, Hornby Railways and Bachmann Branchline all produced models.
Lima also produced a model in several different liveries, but it was of the near-identical Class 09.
Since 2000, both Bachmann Branchline and Hornby have released much more detailed models, in a variety of liveries and with a variety of appropriate detail variations.
The Class 08 has also provided the basis for several other characters in the series, most notably 'Arry & Bert, Splatter & Dodge (Splodge), Paxton and Sidney.
Exeter House was an early 17th-century brick-built mansion, which stood in Full Street, Derby until demolished in 1854.
Exeter House was replaced by offices, which in turn were replaced by Charles Aslin's Magistrates Courts, built on the site during 1935.
The courts were closed at the beginning of 2004, and after a decade vacant the building returned to use as an office development, Riverside Chambers.
His host was the widowed mother of Samuel Ward.
Ward was employed as the Young Pretender's food taster.
On the morning of 5 December a Council of War was called at Exeter House.
The commander of the prince's forces, Lord George Murray, argued that the lack of support from the French and from English Jacobites made success unlikely and retreat necessary.
The prince was opposed to a retreat, and some members of the Council objected strongly and aggressively to giving up their advance on London.
Meeting with the Council again later in the day, the prince took the decision to retreat, and he left Exeter House the following morning.
He gave Ward's mother a diamond ring in thanks for their service before he left.
After the death of the 8th Earl in 1754, the house was sold in 1757 by his widow to John Bingham, Mayor of Derby for that year.
Bingham lived at the house until his death in 1773 after which, in 1795, Jedediah Strutt purchased it.
Strutt lived there until his death in 1797.
It was reached by a dark oak staircase, with carved balustrades.
Another visitor, a Mrs. Thomson, described the house as standing back from Full Street within a small rectangular court.
A spacious drawing room on the ground floor (altered by Mousely) gave access to a long garden, enclosed between high walls, which led down to the riverside.
Mousely had intended to sell off the panelling from the house in separate lots.
However an appeal by Michael Thomas Bass, Jr., the Earl of Chesterfield and William Bemrose among others persuaded Mousely to call off the sales.
The panelling of the drawing room was instead removed to the cellars of the Derby Assembly Rooms.
It was later reassembled within the Derby Museum and Art Gallery.
Georg von Békésy (, ; born in Budapest, Hungary on 3 June 1899 – 13 June 1972) was a Hungarian biophysicist.
By using strobe photography and silver flakes as a marker, he was able to observe that the basilar membrane moves like a surface wave when stimulated by sound.
High frequencies cause more vibration at the base of the cochlea while low frequencies create more vibration at the apex.
He concluded that his observations showed how different sound wave frequencies are locally dispersed before exciting different nerve fibers that lead from the cochlea to the brain.
In 1961, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his research on the function of the cochlea in the mammalian hearing organ.
The Békésy family was originally Reformed but converted to Catholicism.
His mother, Paula (1877–1974) was born in Čađavica, Austria-Hungary (now Croatia).
His maternal grandfather was from Pécs.
Békésy went to school in Budapest, Munich, and Zürich.
He then spent one year working in an engineering firm.
He published his first paper on the pattern of vibrations of the inner ear in 1928.
He was offered a position at Uppsala University by Róbert Bárány, which he declined because of the hard Swedish winters.
Before and during World War II, Békésy worked for the Hungarian Post Office (1923 to 1946), where he did research on telecommunications signal quality.
This research led him to become interested in the workings of the ear.
In 1946, he left Hungary to follow this line of research at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.
In 1947, he moved to the United States, working at Harvard University until 1966.
In 1962 he was elected a Member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
After his lab was destroyed by fire in 1965, he was invited to lead a research laboratory of sense organs in Honolulu, Hawaii.
He became a professor at the University of Hawaii in 1966 and died in Honolulu.
He became a well-known expert in Asian art.
He had a large collection which he donated to the Nobel Foundation in Sweden.
His brother, Dr. Miklós Békésy (1903-1980), stayed in Hungary and became a famous agrobiologist who was awarded the Kossuth Prize.
Békésy contributed most notably to our understanding of the mechanism by which sound frequencies are registered in the inner ear.
He developed a method for dissecting the inner ear of human cadavers while leaving the cochlea partly intact.
By using strobe photography and silver flakes as a marker, he was able to observe that the basilar membrane moves like a surface wave when stimulated by sound.
High frequencies cause more vibration at the base of the cochlea while low frequencies create more vibration at the apex.
He theorized that, due to its placement along the cochlea, each sensory cell (hair cell) responds maximally to a specific frequency of sound (the so-called tonotopy).
Békésy later developed a mechanical model of the cochlea, which confirmed the concept of frequency dispersion by the basilar membrane in the mammalian cochlea.
A fictional book may also be used as a mode of conceit to illustrate a story within a story.
Lord Granville Charles Henry Somerset PC (27 December 1792 – 23 February 1848) was a British Tory politician.
Somerset was the second son of Henry Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort, and Lady Charlotte Sophia, daughter of Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford.
Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort was his elder brother.
He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford (2nd class classics 1813).
Somerset sat as Member of Parliament for Monmouthshire from 20 May 1816 until his death.
In 1834 he was sworn of the Privy Council.
In private life he was a member of the Carlton Club.
Emily, daughter of Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington, in 1822.
He died in February 1848, aged 55, and is buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London.
Lady Granville Somerset died in January 1869.
Sounding is (whether implemented with sounds or not) any of several forms of remote sensing.
The Rockwell-Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm X-31 was an experimental jet fighter designed to test fighter thrust vectoring technology.
An advanced flight control system provided controlled flight at high angles of attack where conventional aircraft would stall or lose control.
Two aircraft were built, of which only one has survived.
This was done on purpose, so that development time and risk would be reduced by using flight-qualified components.
Two X-31s were built, with the first flying on October 11, 1990.
Over 500 test flights were carried out between 1990 and 1995.
The X-31 is a canard delta, a delta wing aircraft which uses canard foreplanes for primary pitch control, with secondary thrust-vectoring control.
There are no moveable horizontal tail surfaces, only the vertical fin with rudder.
Pitch and yaw are controlled by the canard with the aid of the three paddles directing the exhaust (thrust vectoring).
During flight testing, the X-31 aircraft established several milestones.
On November 6, 1992, the X-31 achieved controlled flight at a 70° angle of attack.
Herbst was the designer of the Rockwell SNAKE, which formed the basis for the X-31.
As the site for the flight testing, Naval Air Station Patuxent River in Maryland was chosen.
The program then culminated in the first ever autonomous landing of a manned aircraft with high angle of attack (24 degree) and short landing.
The technologies involved a differential GPS System based on pseudolite technology from Integrinautics and a miniaturized flush air data system from Nordmicro.
Pembrokeshire Coast National Park () is a national park along the Pembrokeshire coast in west Wales.
It was established as a National Park in 1952, and is the only one in the United Kingdom to have been designated primarily because of its spectacular coastline.
The National Park has a varied landscape of rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, wooded estuaries, wild inland hills, the moorland of the Preseli Hills and the wooded Gwaun valley.
A stack of note is Stack Rocks (Creigiau Elegug), two large detached pillars of limestone which in the spring provide valued nesting sites for razorbills and guillemots.
In 2011 National Geographic magazine voted Pembrokeshire the second best coastal destination in the world for sustainable tourism.
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path is a designated National Trail.
It was established in 1970, and is long, much of it at cliff-top level, with a total of of ascent and descent.
The southern end of the path is at Amroth.
The Park is managed by Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority, which has around 130 staff and a committee of 18 members.
The Authority's purposes are to conserve the National Park, encourage the public to enjoy and understand it.
In pursuing these purposes, the authority should seek to foster the social and economic well-being of the communities within its boundaries.
Its offices are in Pembroke Dock.
The Authority also manages the entire length of the Pembrokeshire Coast Path, a national trail which lies almost entirely within the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park.
In 2011 it also had 39 beaches recommended by the Marine Conservation Society.
He served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster under the Earl of Derby between March and December 1852.
In 1855 he assumed the surname of Nisbet-Hamilton in lieu of Christopher after his wife succeeded to the Nisbet-Hamilton estates in Scotland, including Dirleton Castle and Archerfield House.
Nisbet-Hamilton was returned to Parliament for Ipswich in 1827, a seat he held until 1831 and again briefly in 1835.
He also represented Edinburgh between 1831 and 1832 and North Lincolnshire between 1837 and 1857.
When the Conservatives came to power under the Earl of Derby in 1852, Nisbet-Hamilton was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and sworn of the Privy Council.
He remained as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster until the government fell in December 1852.
In 1833 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Nisbet-Hamilton married Lady Mary, daughter of General Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin and Mary, daughter and heiress of William Hamilton Nisbet, in 1828.
Nisbet-Hamilton died in June 1877, Lady Mary survived him by six years, dying in December 1883.
Amateur sports are sports in which participants engage largely or entirely without remuneration.
The distinction is made between amateur sporting participants and professional sporting participants, who are paid for the time they spend competing and training.
The majority of worldwide sporting participants are amateurs.
Modern organized sports developed in the 19th century, with the United Kingdom and the United States taking the lead.
Sporting culture was especially strong in private schools and universities, and the upper and middle-class men who attended those institutions played as amateurs.
Opportunities for working classes to participate in sport were restricted by their long six-day work weeks and Sunday Sabbatarianism.
In the UK, the Factory Act of 1844 gave working men half a day off, making the opportunity to take part in sport more widely available.
Working class sportsmen found it hard to play top level sport due to the need to turn up to work.
On occasion, cash prizes, particularly in individual competitions, could make up the difference; some competitors also wagered on the outcomes of their matches.
Proponents of the amateur ideal deplored the influence of money and the effect it has on sports.
Working class sportsmen didn't see why they shouldn't be paid to play.
Hence there were competing interests between those who wished sport to be open to all and those who feared that professionalism would destroy the 'Corinthian spirit'.
This conflict played out over the course of more than one hundred years.
The Corinthian Football Club founded in 1882 was the paragon of this.
By the early 21st century the Olympic Games and all the major team sports accepted professional competitors.
However, there are still some sports which maintain a distinction between amateur and professional status with separate competitive leagues.
The most prominent of these are golf and boxing.
In particular, only amateur boxers could compete at the Olympics up to 2016.
All North American university sports are conducted by amateurs.
Even the very most commercialized college sports, such as NCAA football and basketball, do not financially compensate competitors, although coaches and trainers generally are paid.
College football coaches in Texas and other states are often the highest paid state employees, with some drawing salaries of over five million US dollars annually.
Athletic scholarship programs, unlike academic scholarship programs, cannot cover more than the cost of food, housing, tuition, and other university-related expenses.
Some have criticised this system as exploitative; prominent university athletics programs are major commercial endeavors, and can easily rake in millions of dollars in profit during a successful season.
Allowing pay in some sports but not others could result in the violation of U.S. laws such as Title IX.
They pushed for the ability to use players from professional leagues but met opposition from the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) and the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Günther Sabetzki became president of the IIHF in 1975 and helped to resolve the dispute with the CAHA.
However, NHL players were still not allowed to play in the Olympics, because of the unwillingness of the NHL to take a break mid-season and the IOC's amateur-only policy.
Before the 1984 Winter Olympics, a dispute formed over what made a player a professional.
The IOC had adopted a rule that made any player who had signed an NHL contract but played less than ten games in the league eligible.
However, the United States Olympic Committee maintained that any player contracted with an NHL team was a professional and therefore not eligible to play.
The IOC held an emergency meeting that ruled NHL-contracted players were eligible, as long as they had not played in any NHL games.
This made five players on Olympic rosters—one Austrian, two Italians and two Canadians—ineligible.
Players who had played in other professional leagues—such as the World Hockey Association—were allowed to play.
Canadian hockey official Alan Eagleson stated that the rule was only applied to the NHL and that professionally contracted players in European leagues were still considered amateurs.
Murray Costello of the CAHA suggested that a Canadian withdrawal was possible.
The act caused the breakup of the Amateur Athletic Union as a wholesale sports governing body at the Olympic level).
Starting from the 2016 Summer Olympics, professionals were allowed to compete in boxing, though amateur fight rules are still used for the tournament.
English first-class cricket distinguished between amateur and professional cricketers until 1963.
Teams below Test cricket level in England were normally, except in emergencies such as injuries, captained by amateurs.
In England the division was reflected in, and for a long time reinforced by, the series of Gentlemen v Players matches between amateurs and professionals.
Amateurs touring abroad could claim more in expenses than professionals were paid.
Smith was a well-salaried Secretary - and an amateur captain - of Warwickshire County Cricket Club.
Trevor Bailey at Essex and Reg Simpson at Nottinghamshire were in a similar situation.
At some grounds amateurs and professionals had separate dressing rooms and entered the playing arena through separate gates.
Root didn't break the stumps as both batsmen seemed injured.
After the Second World War the division was increasingly questioned.
When Len Hutton was appointed as English national cricket captain in 1952 he remained a professional.
Before the Partition of India some professionalism developed, but talented cricketers were often employed by wealthy princely or corporate patrons and thus retained a notional amateur status.
Boot money has been a phenomenon in amateur sport for centuries.
They have also won the Scottish Cup more times than any club outside the Old Firm.
Queen's Park abandoned amateur status in 2019 .
Amateur football in both genders is now found mainly in small village and Sunday clubs and the Amateur Football Alliance.
Sailing has taken the opposite course.
Around the turn of the 20th century, much of sailing was professionals paid by interested idle rich.
Today, sailing, especially dinghy sailing, is an example of a sport which is still largely populated by amateurs.
For example, in the recent Team Racing Worlds, and certainly the American Team Racing Nationals, most of the sailors competing in the event were amateurs.
While many competitive sailors are employed in businesses related to sailing (primarily sailmaking, naval architecture, boatbuilding and coaching), most are not compensated for their own competitions.
Like other Olympic sports, figure skating used to have very strict amateur status rules.
However, when all of these skaters promptly returned to the pro circuit again, the ISU decided the reinstatement policy was a failure and it was discontinued in 1995.
Prize money at ISU competitions was introduced in 1995, paid by the sale of the television rights to those events.
However, as the then-amateur sport became increasingly popular and competitive, attracting large paying crowds, teams in such areas found it difficult to attract and retain good players.
The NRFU initially adopted established RFU rules for the game itself, but soon introduced a number of changes, most obviously a switch from 15 to 13 players per side.
A similar interpretation was applied to all players who played either for or against such clubs, whether or not they themselves received any compensation.
Rugby football in Britain therefore became subject to a de facto schism along regional - and to some extent class - lines, reflecting the historical origins of the split.
Rugby league - in which professionalism was permitted - was predominant in northern England, particularly in industrial areas, and was viewed as a working class game.
Rugby union - which remained amateur - was predominant in the rest of England, as well as in Wales and Scotland.
Welsh international Jonathan Davies was a high-profile example of this switch.
Since professionalism has been allowed in rugby union the switches have started to come the opposite way.
Union has swiftly grown to embrace the professional game with many league players joining union to take a slice of the larger amounts of money available in the sport.
Also, some rugby unions have amateur rules, most notably the Argentine Rugby Union, where all member clubs are amateur.
The Campeonato Argentino, the national championship for provincial teams, does not include players contracted to the country's Super Rugby side, the Jaguares.
Alternative sports, using the flying disc, began in the mid-sixties.
As numbers of young people became alienated from social norms, they resisted and looked for alternative recreational activities, including that of throwing a Frisbee.
Disc sports such as freestyle, double disc court, guts, disc ultimate and disc golf became this sports first events.
Two sports, the team sport of disc ultimate and disc golf are very popular worldwide and are now being played semi professionally.
The World Flying Disc Federation, Professional Disc Golf Association, and the Freestyle Players Association, are the official rules and sanctioning organizations for flying disc sports worldwide.
Disc ultimate is a team sport played with a flying disc.
There are currently over five million people that play some form of organized ultimate in the US.
Ultimate has started to be played semi-professionally with two newly formed leagues, the American Ultimate Disc League (AUDL) and Major League Ultimate (MLU).
The game of guts was invented by the Healy Brothers in the 1950s and developed at the International Frisbee Tournament (IFT) in Marquette, Michigan.
The game of ultimate, the most widely played disc game, began in the late 1960s with Joel Silver and Jared Kass.
In the 1970s it developed as an organized sport with the creation of the Ultimate Players Association with Dan Roddick, Tom Kennedy and Irv Kalb.
Double disc court was invented and introduced in the early 1970s by Jim Palmeri.
In 1974, freestyle competition was created and introduced by Ken Westerfield and Discrafts Jim Kenner.
Sports teams commonly exist at the high school level; students who participate, commonly referred to as student athletes, do so during their course of study.
Occasionally, sports success in high school sports may lead to a professional career in the field.
The benefit of sports in high school is debated; some believe that they promote discipline and teamwork, while others find that they can cause injury.
The survey does not indicate to what extent cheating contributes to the greater academic outcomes of high school athletes.
In the world of middle school and high school sports, several fees have risen over the last few years making sports more expensive.
This affects low-income families (those who earn less than $60,000 per year) and their ability to participate in the sports.
The average cost is $381 per child per sport (Pay-to-Play Sports).
Physical and mental health can improve with the right amount of physical fitness incorporated into everyday life.
It allows for the child to have a healthy developing body, and a BMI within the normal range.
Physical activity has been proven to improve mood and decrease both stress and anxiety.
Studies have shown that the more physical activity one participates in as a child, the happier and more stable that person will be as an adult.
Thus, the more students who participate in school sports, the more students who will find themselves balanced and successful adults later in life.
Golf still has amateur championships, most notably the U.S.
Amateur Championship, British Amateur Championship, U.S. Women's Amateur, British Ladies Amateur, Walker Cup, Eisenhower Trophy, Curtis Cup and Espirito Santo Trophy.
However, amateur golfers are far less known than players of professional golf tours such as the PGA Tour and European Tour.
Still, a few amateurs are invited to compete in open events, such as the U.S. Open and British Open or non-open event, such as the Masters Tournament.
In motorsports, there are various forms of amateur drivers.
In sports car racing, drivers are often seeded into certain categories, including Amateur and Pro-Am classes.
In Ireland, the Gaelic Athletic Association, or GAA, protects the amateur status of the country's national sports, including Gaelic football, Hurling and Camogie.
Major tennis championships prohibited professionals until 1968 but the subsequent admission of professionals virtually eliminated amateurs from public visibility.
Paying players was considered disreputable in baseball until 1869.
It was edited by Sasha Alyson and Lynne Yamaguchi Fletcher.
The book has been banned by different public libraries.
This book is based on a person called Jack Woodhouse.
William Charles Cole Claiborne (c. 1773-75 – 23 November 1817) was an American politician, best known as the first non-colonial Governor of Louisiana.
He also has the distinction of possibly being the youngest Congressman in U.S. history, although reliable sources differ about his age.
He won the first election for Louisiana's state Governor and served through 1816, for a total of thirteen years as Louisiana's executive administrator.
New Orleans served as the capital city during both the colonial period and the early statehood period.
William C. C. Claiborne was born in Sussex County, Virginia.
The date is unknown, but has been variously quoted as being 13 August 1773, or between 23 November 1773 and 23 November 1774, or in August 1775.
His parents were Colonel William Claiborne and Mary Leigh Claiborne.
He was a descendant of Colonel William Claiborne (1600–1677), an English pioneer who was born in Crayford, Kent, England and settled in the Colony of Virginia.
Claiborne studied at the College of William and Mary, then Richmond Academy.
He moved to Philadelphia with the Federal Government.
Claiborne then began to study law, and moved to Tennessee in 1794 to start a law practice.
Governor John Sevier appointed Claiborne to the Tennessee Supreme Court in 1796.
In 1797, Claiborne resigned to run for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives.
He won, and succeeded Andrew Jackson, though he apparently was not yet twenty-five years of age as required by the United States Constitution.
Claiborne took his seat in the House on November 23, 1797.
State records apparently indicate that, when he took his seat, he was 24.
Other sources speculate he was 22.
His gravestone says he was 23.
Claiborne served in the House through 1801.
Claiborne was appointed governor and superintendent of Indian affairs in the Mississippi Territory, from 1801 through 1803.
Although he favored acquiring some land from the Choctaw and Chickasaw, Claiborne was generally sympathetic and conciliatory toward Indians.
He worked long and patiently to iron out differences that arose, and to improve the material well-being of the Indians.
Claiborne was also, partly successful in promoting the establishment of law and order, in the region.
From 1803-1804, he offered a two-thousand dollar reward, to eliminate, once and for all, a gang of outlaws headed by the notorious Samuel Mason.
His position on issues indicated a national rather than regional outlook, though he did not ignore his constituents.
Claiborne expressed the philosophy of the Republican Party and helped that party defeat the Federalists.
When a smallpox epidemic broke out in the spring of 1802, Claiborne's actions resulted in the first recorded mass vaccination in the territory and saved Natchez from the disease.
Claiborne moved to New Orleans and oversaw the transfer of Louisiana to U.S. control after the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
Relations with Louisiana's Créole population were initially rather strained: Claiborne was young, inexperienced, and unsure of himself, and at the time of his arrival spoke no French.
Claiborne bestowed a ceremonial flag and 'colors' on the battalion, an act which would enmesh him in a duel three years later.
It was held in then-Spanish territory, near the current Houmas House plantation, with his arch-enemy Daniel Clark.
On June 8, 1807, the Governor was shot through one thigh, with the bullet lodging in the other leg.
Claiborne gradually gained the confidence of the French elite and oversaw the taking in of Francophone refugees from the Haitian Revolution.
An event which is now said to have been the largest slave revolt in U.S. history, the 1811 German Coast Uprising, occurred while Claiborne was the territorial Governor.
However, the American government, over which he presided, had little participation in its suppression.
The parish courts, dominated by wealthy planters, imposed quick convictions and sentencing of those black slaves who survived the fighting.
The only known beneficiaries of his pardon were two men named Theodore and Henry; however, no records exist of Claiborne refusing any other pardon requests related to the rebellion.
Claiborne was the first elected governor after Louisiana became a U.S. state, winning the election of 1812 against Jacques Villeré, and serving from 1812 through 1816.
On the eve of the War of 1812 he sent interpreter Simon Favre to the Choctaws to attempt to keep them out of the war.
Claiborne raised militia companies and negotiated the aid of Jean Lafitte to defend New Orleans from British attack late in 1814.
Claiborne died on November 23, 1817.
Claiborne was buried at the St. Louis Cemetery Number 1, in New Orleans.
This was a controversial honor, as this was the most prestigious of the city's cemeteries and is a Roman Catholic cemetery, while Claiborne was Protestant.
He was re-interred at the Metairie Cemetery in New Orleans.
Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, was named in his honor as were two U.S. counties: Claiborne County, Mississippi; and Claiborne County, Tennessee.
The longest street in New Orleans was named in his honor: Claiborne Avenue.
The decision was only made after Claiborne's death.
The World War II Camp Claiborne was named for him in 1939.
This installation is still used today for training the Louisiana Army National Guard, particularly by the 256th Infantry Brigade for road marches and land navigation.
The Claiborne Building is located in downtown Baton Rouge and serves as an administrative center for the Louisiana state government.
In 1993, Claiborne was posthumously inducted into the Louisiana Political Museum and Hall of Fame in Winnfield.
He was among the first thirteen inductees into the Hall of Fame.
Claiborne's first two wives, Eliza Wilson Lewis and Marie Clarisse Duralde, died of yellow fever in New Orleans, within five years of each other.
The child of the first marriage, a little girl named Cornelia Tennessee Claiborne, died the same day as her mother.
The second marriage produced a son, William C. C. Claiborne, Jr. (1808-1878), who attended Transylvania University from 1822 to 1826.
In 1812, Governor Claiborne married a third time, to Suzette Bosque, daughter of Don Bartólome Bosque, a Spanish colonial official.
Their child was Sophronie (or Sophronia) Louise Claiborne, who married Antoine James de Marigny, son of Bernard de Marigny.
William Claiborne was the great—great—great grandfather of fashion designer Liz Claiborne.
Claiborne was related to numerous individuals who served in Congress over several generations.
Edward Strutt, 1st Baron Belper PC FRS (26 October 1801 – 30 June 1880), was a British Liberal Party politician.
He served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1852 to 1854 under Lord Aberdeen.
Born at St Helen's House Derby, Strutt was the only son of William Strutt, of St Helen's House, Derbyshire, and the grandson of Jedediah Strutt.
His mother was Barbara, daughter of Thomas Evans.
He was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union in 1821.
Strutt graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1823, promoted to Master of Arts three years later.
Strutt entered the British House of Commons in 1830, sitting as Member of Parliament for Derby until 1848, when he was unseated on petition.
He represented Arundel from 1851 to 1852 and Nottingham from 1852 to 1856.
He was Chief Commissioner of Railways between 1846 and 1848 and served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1853 to 1854 in Lord Aberdeen's coalition government.
He was sworn of the Privy Council in 1846 and in 1856 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Belper, of Belper, in the County of Derby.
Strutt also held the honorary posts of High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire in 1850 and Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire between 1864 and 1880, having been previously a Deputy Lieutenant.
In 1860 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and between 1871 and 1879, he was President of University College, London.
Lord Belper married Amelia Harriet Otter, daughter of the Right Reverend William Otter, Bishop of Chichester, on 28 March 1837.
They were the parents of Henry Strutt, 2nd Baron Belper.
He built his family seat, Kingston Hall, Nottinghamshire and moved in 1846.
Lord Belper died at Eaton Square, Belgravia, London, in June 1880, aged 78, and was succeeded in the barony by his second but eldest surviving son, Henry.
A stained glass window was erected in the north side of the chancel in St. Mary's Church, Nottingham in his memory.
Lady Belper died in December 1890.
The New Forest is one of the largest remaining tracts of unenclosed pasture land, heathland and forest in Southern England, covering southwest Hampshire and southeast Wiltshire.
It was proclaimed a royal forest by William the Conqueror, featuring in the Domesday Book.
Pre-existing rights of common pasture are still recognised today, being enforced by official verderers.
In the 18th century, The New Forest became a source of timber for the Royal Navy.
It remains a habitat for many rare birds and mammals.
There are around 250 round barrows within its boundaries, and scattered boiling mounds, and it also includes about 150 scheduled ancient monuments.
The Jutes were one of the early Anglo-Saxon tribal groups who colonised this area of southern Hampshire.
The word ytene (or ettin) is also found locally as a synonym for giant, and features heavily in local folklore.
Following the Norman Conquest, the New Forest was proclaimed a royal forest, in about 1079, by William the Conqueror.
It was used for royal hunts, mainly of deer.
It was created at the expense of more than 20 small hamlets and isolated farmsteads; hence it was then 'new' as a single compact area.
Two of William's sons died in the forest: Prince Richard sometime between 1069 and 1075, and King William II (William Rufus) in 1100.
This Forest at present affordeth great variety of Game, where his Majesty oft-times withdraws himself for his divertisement.
The reputed spot of Rufus's death is marked with a stone known as the Rufus Stone.
Tirrell him seing not, Unwares him flew with dint of arrow shot.
The common rights were confirmed by statute in 1698.
The New Forest became a source of timber for the Royal Navy, and plantations were created in the 18th century for this purpose.
In the Great Storm of 1703, about 4000 oak trees were lost.
It also reconstituted the Court of Verderers as representatives of the Commoners (rather than the Crown).
, roughly 90% of the New Forest is still owned by the Crown.
The Crown lands have been managed by the Forestry Commission since 1923 and most of the Crown lands now fall inside the new National Park.
Felling of broadleaved trees, and their replacement by conifers, began during the First World War to meet the wartime demand for wood.
Further encroachments were made during the Second World War.
This process is today being reversed in places, with some plantations being returned to heathland or broadleaved woodland.
During the Second World War, an area of the forest, Ashley Range, was used as a bombing range.
In 2005, a special exhibition was mounted at the Estate, with a video showing photographs from that era as well as voice recordings of former SOE trainers and agents.
Further New Forest Acts followed in 1949, 1964 and 1970.
The New Forest was proposed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 1999, and it became a National Park in 2005.
Forest laws were enacted to preserve the New Forest as a location for royal deer hunting, and interference with the king's deer and its forage was punished.
Along with grazing, pannage is still an important part of the Forest's ecology.
Pigs can eat acorns without a problem, but for ponies and cattle large quantities of acorns can be poisonous.
Pannage always lasts 60 days, but the start date varies according to the weather – and when the acorns fall.
The Verderers decide when pannage will start each year.
This last is an established practice rather than a formal right.
The principle of levancy and couchancy applies generally to the right of pasture.
Commoners must have backup land, outside the Forest, to accommodate these depastured animals when necessary, for example during a foot-and-mouth disease epidemic.
Rights to graze ponies and cattle are not for a fixed number of animals, as is often the case on other commons.
Ponies are branded with the owner's brand mark; cattle may be branded, or nowadays may have the brand mark on an ear tag.
Recently this ancient practice has come under pressure as benefitting houses pass to owners with no interest in commoning.
Existing families with a new generation heavily rely on inheritance of, rather than mostly the expensive purchase of, a benefitting house with paddock or farm.
The Verderers and Commoners' Defence Association has fought back these allied economic threats.
The EU Single Payment Scheme helped some Commoners significantly.
Commoners grazing animals can claim up to £850 per cow per year, and £900 for a pair of ponies.
If registered for and participating in the stewardship scheme, greater.
Added to this a small dairy farming income would accrue.
Whether those subsidies will survive Brexit is unclear.
The New Forest National Park area covers , and the New Forest SSSI covers almost , making it the largest contiguous area of unsown vegetation in lowland Britain.
The New Forest has also been classed as National Character Area No.
The highest point in the New Forest is Pipers Wait, near Nomansland.
Its summit is above sea level.
The Geology of the New Forest consists mainly of sedimentary rock, in the centre of a sedimentary basin known as the Hampshire Basin.
The ecological value of the New Forest is enhanced by the relatively large areas of lowland habitats, lost elsewhere, which have survived.
There are several kinds of important lowland habitat including valley bogs, alder carr, wet heaths, dry heaths and deciduous woodland.
In 2009, 500 adult southern damselflies were captured and released in the Venn Ottery nature reserve in Devon, which is owned and managed by the Devon Wildlife Trust.
All three British native species of snake inhabit the Forest.
He caught many thousands in his lifetime, sending some to London Zoo as food for their animals.
All British snakes are now legally protected, and so the New Forest snakes are no longer caught.
Commoners' cattle, ponies and donkeys roam throughout the open heath and much of the woodland, and it is largely their grazing that maintains the open character of the Forest.
They are also frequently seen in the Forest villages, where home and shop owners must take care to keep them out of gardens and shops.
Cattle are of various breeds, most commonly Galloways and their crossbreeds, but also various other hardy types such as Highlands, Herefords, Dexters, Kerries and British whites.
The pigs used for pannage are now of various breeds, but the New Forest was the original home of the Wessex Saddleback, now extinct in Britain.
The New Forest itself gives its name to the New Forest district of Hampshire, and the National Park area, of which it forms the core.
Consultations on the possible designation of a National Park in the New Forest were commenced by the Countryside Agency in 1999.
An order to create the park was made by the Agency on 24 January 2002 and submitted to the Secretary of State for confirmation in February 2002.
On 28 June 2004, Rural Affairs Minister Alun Michael confirmed the government's intention to designate the area as a National Park, with further detailed boundary adjustments.
The area was formally designated as such on 1 March 2005.
A national park authority for the New Forest was established on 1 April 2005 and assumed its full statutory powers on 1 April 2006.
The Forestry Commission retain their powers to manage the Crown land within the Park.
The designated area of the National Park covers and includes many existing SSSIs.
It has a population of about 38,000 (it excludes most of the 170,256 people who live in the New Forest local government district).
The second challenge was settled out of court, with the power station being excluded.
The High Court upheld the first challenge; but an appeal against the decision was then heard by the Court of Appeal in Autumn 2006.
The total area of land initially proposed for inclusion but ultimately left out of the Park is around .
Burley and Brockenhurst have well-used facilities for the hire of bicycles to ride on the Forest's cycle paths.
The Forest forms a backdrop to numerous books.
Oberon, Titania and the other Shakespearean fairies live in a rapidly diminishing Sherwood Forest whittled away by urban development in the fantasy novel A Midsummer's Nightmare by Garry Kilworth.
These anthologies also include writings by William Cobbett, Daniel Defoe, William Gilpin, William Howitt, W. H. Hudson, and Heywood Sumner.
The South Downs National Park is England's newest national park, having become fully operational on 1 April 2011.
The South Downs Way spans the entire length of the park and is the only National Trail that lies wholly within a national park.
The South Downs was the last of the original twelve recommended national parks to be designated.
Extensive damage to the chalk downland from 1940 onwards through arable farming, and a resulting decline in sheep grazing, militated at an early stage against further work on designation.
In due course two AONBs were designated, split along the county boundary, namely the East Hampshire AONB in 1962 and the Sussex Downs AONB in 1966.
These were later to form the basis of the South Downs National Park.
In September 1999 the government, following a review of national parks policy, declared support for a South Downs National Park, and announced a consultation on its creation.
The Secretary of State invited objections and representations on new issues relating to the proposed national park in a consultation that ran from 2 July to 13 August 2007.
In the light of the responses received, the Secretary of State decided that it was appropriate to re-open the 2003–05 public inquiry.
The inquiry re-opened on 12 February 2008 and was closed on 4 July 2008 after 27 sitting days.
The Inspector's report was submitted on 28 November 2008.
On 31 March 2009 the result of the inquiry was published.
The Secretary of State, Hilary Benn, announced that the South Downs would be designated a national park, and on 12 November 2009 he signed the order confirming the designation.
The new national park came into full operation on 1 April 2011 when the new South Downs National Park Authority assumed statutory responsibility for it.
In 2016 the national park was granted International Dark Sky Reserve status, to restrict artificial light pollution above the park.
It was the second such area in England and the 11th in the world.
The national park is administered by the South Downs National Park Authority (SDNPA).
The SDNPA was established on 1 April 2010, and became fully functioning, including becoming the planning authority for the national park, on 1 April 2011.
It is responsible for promoting the statutory purposes of the national park and the interests of the people who live and work within it.
The SDNPA is a public body, funded by central government, and run by a board of twenty seven members.
The chair of SDNPA is Margaret Paren, a former civil servant who after retirement became involved in campaigning for the national park.
The total population living within the national park is approximately 108,000.
Of these 42,000 live in Hampshire, 40,000 in West Sussex and 25,000 in East Sussex.
East Hampshire District Council area and Chichester District each have around 30,000 residents in the area and Lewes District 22,000.
Winchester has 11,500 residents in the park, with much smaller numbers for the other districts and boroughs.
The area receives about 39 million visits each year, which is thought likely to increase as a result of the creation of the national park.
The national park has an area of , of which is in Hampshire, in West Sussex and in East Sussex.
Among the district council areas, Chichester District has the largest area at , followed by East Hampshire District with , Winchester with , Lewes District with and Arun .
are in Horsham District and in Wealden District.
Apart from a number of boundary revisions, the park incorporates two areas previously designated as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, the East Hampshire AONB and Sussex Downs AONB.
The park also includes the Queen Elizabeth Country Park near Petersfield.
The South Downs National Park's chalk downland is a feature that sets it apart from other national parks in Britain.
The chalk was formed in the Late Cretaceous epoch, between 100 million and 66 million years ago, when the area was under the sea.
The chalk escarpment reaches the English Channel west of Eastbourne, where it forms the dramatic white cliffs of Beachy Head, the Seven Sisters and Seaford Head.
The chalk is a white sedimentary rock, notably homogeneous and fine-grained, and very permeable.
It consists of minute calcite plates (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores.
The strata include numerous layers of flint nodules, which have been widely exploited as a material for manufacture of stone tools as well as a building material for dwellings.
Similar areas in Britain include the North Downs and the Chilterns.
The system ensured that the Conservative Party and the Liberal Party would have alternating periods in power.
After a period in office, it would then be the turn of the opposition.
After almost a century of political instability and many civil wars, the Restoration of 1874 sought to achieve political stability in Spain.
It worked effectively until 1898 but then became more difficult to operate because of divisions within the major parties and the growing mobilization of sectors of the electorate.
Despite being modelled on the United Kingdom, Spanish democracy lacked a responsiveness to popular opinion as (until about 1914) the outcome of elections was broadly decided in advance.
Growing opposition was first apparent after Spain's defeat in the Spanish–American War.
It was brought to an end by the military coup by General Miguel Primo de Rivera in September 1923.
It is located in Palaiseau in the south of Paris, on the Paris-Saclay campus, and is a constituent faculty of the Paris Institute of Technology (ParisTech).
Every year some 180 engineers graduate from the school.
ENSTA affords its students a general training course in engineering with the aim of enabling them to design and produce complex systems while meeting strict economic constraints.
To this end, the school provides high-level scientific and technological training.
Originally, the school was the brainchild of Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau, inspector general of the Navy.
Duhamel du Monceau founded the first school in his home in Paris on the Isle Saint Louis in 1741.
This date is recognised as the origin of the institution.
In 1748 it was moved to the royal library on rue Richelieu, and in 1753 to the Louvre Palace, immediately adjacent to the Académie des Sciences.
It was closed in 1759 during the Seven Years' War.
In 1765, he managed to persuade the duc de Choiseul to reopen it as part of a sweeping overhaul of the navy.
Duhamel du Monceau continued to run the school for the rest of his life.
The School of Student Engineer Constructors, as it was known, was closed in 1793 during the French Revolution.
It reopened in 1795 as an application school for the Ecole Polytechnique.
Later on, it became known as Ecole nationale supérieure du Génie Maritime (National Higher College of Maritime Engineering).
- the École des Ingénieurs Hydrographes de la Marine (Hydrographic institute).
This formed the École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA), the role of which is to train engineers in the naval, mechanical, nuclear, chemical, electronic and related fields.
It is headed by a general officer of the Corps of Ordnance Ingineers ().
However, as a result of the new devolved national administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, there are now different arrangements for tuition fees in each of the nations.
The act introduced a means-tested method of payment for students based on the amount of money their families earned.
Starting with 1999–2000, maintenance grants for living expenses would also be replaced with loans and paid back at a rate of 9% of a graduate's income above £10,000.
Following devolution in 1999, the newly devolved governments in Scotland and Wales brought in their own acts on tuition fees.
The Scottish Parliament established, and later abolished a graduate endowment to replace the fees.
Wales introduced maintenance grants of up to £1,500 in 2002, a value which has since risen to over £5000.
In England, tuition fee caps rose with the Higher Education Act 2004.
This was also introduced in Northern Ireland in 2006–07 and introduced in Wales in 2007–08.
In 2009–10 the cap rose to £3,225 a year to take account of inflation.
Following the Browne Review in 2010, the cap was controversially raised to £9,000 a year, sparking large student protests in London.
A judicial review against the raised fees failed in 2012, and so the new fee system came into use that September.
The changes were debated by the Third Delegated Legislation Committee in January 2016, rather than in the Commons.
Tuition fees and perceptions about them are directly linked to satisfaction.
In February 2018, Prime Minister Theresa May launched a review of post-18 education funding, including university funding and possible alternatives to tuition fees and loans.
The review panel was expected to report back in early 2019, but as of October 2019, the review is yet to be published.
In England, tuition fees are capped at £9,250 a year for UK and EU students, with around 76% of all institutions charging the full amount in 2015–16.
A loan of the same size is available for most universities, although students at private institutions are only eligible for £6,000 a year loans.
From 2017–18 onwards, the £9,000 fee cap will rise with inflation.
Maintenance grants are also available to current students in England, although these are scheduled to cease with the 2016–17 academic year.
Maintenance loans are available for living costs, and these are means tested.
These loans are scheduled to increase in size for 2016–17, when the maintenance grant system is phased out.
There will be a vote in the autumn to consider a further increase effective with the 2017–18 year.
Several universities have already advertised fees of £9,250 for the year in anticipation of such a vote passing.
In October 2017, the Prime Minister Theresa May announced that tuition fees would be temporarily frozen at £9,250.
In 2018, this temporary freeze remains in place and it is likely to be extended as a university funding review is carried out.
The latter, which was launched by Theresa May, is being chaired by Philip Augar.
The changes, if passed, will affect all Plan 2 tuition fee loans, backdated to cover loans taken out from 2012.
Many commentators suggested that the 2012 rise in tuition fees in England would put poorer students off applying to university.
However, the gap between rich and poor students has slightly narrowed (from 30.5% in 2010 to 29.8% in 2013) since the introduction of the higher fees.
This may be because universities have used tuition fees to invest in bursaries and outreach schemes.
It wrote that most of the gap between richer and poorer students tends to open up between Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 4 (i.e.
at secondary school), rather than when applying for university, and so the money raised from tuition fees should be spent there instead.
Tuition fees are currently capped at £4,030 in Northern Ireland, with loans of the same size available from Student Finance NI.
Loan repayments are made when income rises above £17,335 a year, with graduates paying back a percentage of their earnings above this threshold.
Fees exist for those outside the young student definition.
The tuition fees are usually £1,820 for undergraduate courses for Scottish & Home students, and £9,250 for students from the rest of the UK.
Fee discrimination against students from the rest of the UK has been challenged in the past but deemed legal.
Scotland has fewer disadvantaged students than England, Wales or Northern Ireland and disadvantaged students receive around £560 a year less in financial support than their counterparts in England do.
Like their English counterparts, Welsh universities are able to charge up to £9,250 a year in tuition fees.
However, Welsh students can apply for fee grants of up to £5,190, in addition to a £3,810 loan to cover these costs.
This system also applies to Welsh students who study elsewhere in the United Kingdom.
Students and graduates pay interest fees on student loans.
Interest starts being added to the student loan from when the first payment is made.
In 2012 this rate was set at the retail price index (RPI) plus up to 3% depending on income.
Students who started university between 1998 and 2011 pay Bank of England base rate plus 1% or RPI, whichever is lower.
Students who started university before 1998 pay interest set at the RPI rate.
As a consequence of the 2012 change, students who graduate in 2017 will pay between 3.1% and 6.1% interest, despite the Bank of England base rate being 0.25%.
In 2018, interest fees rose again, this time to 6.3% for anyone who started studying after 2012.
There have been two main proposed alternative ways of funding university studies: from general taxation or by a graduate tax.
Jeremy Corbyn, current Labour leader, has stated that he would remove tuition fees and instead fund higher education by increasing National Insurance and Corporation Tax.
In the long term this has been expected to cost the government about £8 billion a year.
He argued the system should either be scrapped or fees reverted to between £1,000 and £3,000 per the initial scheme.
During the 2015 Labour leadership election, Andy Burnham said that he would introduce a graduate tax to replace fees.
He was ultimately unsuccessful in his bid for leadership.
Carl Otto Ehrenfried Nicolai (9 June 1810 – 11 May 1849) was a German composer, conductor, and one of the founders of the Vienna Philharmonic.
In addition to five operas, Nicolai composed lieder, works for orchestra, chorus, ensemble, and solo instruments.
Nicolai, a child prodigy, was born in Königsberg, Prussia.
He received his first musical education from his father, Carl Ernst Daniel Nicolai, who was also a composer and musical director.
After initial successes in Germany, including his first symphony (1831) and public concerts, he became musician to the Prussian embassy in Rome.
At one time he was even more popular in Italy than Verdi.
During the early 1840s, Nicolai established himself as a major figure in the concert life of Vienna.
On the very same day of his death, he was elected a member of the Royal Prussian Academy of Arts.
Antonino Tringali-Casanova (April 11, 1888 – October 30, 1943) was an Italian politician who served under Benito Mussolini in the Italian Social Republic.
Tringali-Casanova was born in Cecina, Province of Livorno, Tuscany.
His first government assignment was Vice-President for Special Tribunal for the State Defence () from September 1928 until November 1932.
He then served as President from November 1932 until July 1943.
He was a fascist hardliner, and on July 24, 1943, as member of the Gran Consiglio del Fascismo he voted against the Ordine del Giorno Grandi, joining Mussolini's side.
In September 1943 he was appointed Italian Social Republic's first Minister of Justice.
On October 30, 1943 he died as a result of angina pectoris, and was replaced as Minister of Justice by Piero Pisenti.
Approaches can be divided into feature selection and feature extraction.
Feature selection approaches try to find a subset of the input variables (also called features or attributes).
Data analysis such as regression or classification can be done in the reduced space more accurately than in the original space.
Feature projection (also called Feature extraction) transforms the data in the high-dimensional space to a space of fewer dimensions.
The data transformation may be linear, as in principal component analysis (PCA), but many nonlinear dimensionality reduction techniques also exist.
For multidimensional data, tensor representation can be used in dimensionality reduction through multilinear subspace learning.
In practice, the covariance (and sometimes the correlation) matrix of the data is constructed and the eigenvectors on this matrix are computed.
The eigenvectors that correspond to the largest eigenvalues (the principal components) can now be used to reconstruct a large fraction of the variance of the original data.
Still, this must be proven on a case-by-case basis as not all systems exhibit this behavior.
NMF decomposes a non-negative matrix to the product of two non-negative ones, which has been a promising tool in fields where only non-negative signals exist.
Principal component analysis can be employed in a nonlinear way by means of the kernel trick.
The resulting technique is capable of constructing nonlinear mappings that maximize the variance in the data.
The resulting technique is entitled kernel PCA.
Other prominent nonlinear techniques include manifold learning techniques such as Isomap, locally linear embedding (LLE), Hessian LLE, Laplacian eigenmaps, and methods based on tangent space analysis.
More recently, techniques have been proposed that, instead of defining a fixed kernel, try to learn the kernel using semidefinite programming.
The most prominent example of such a technique is maximum variance unfolding (MVU).
An alternative approach to neighborhood preservation is through the minimization of a cost function that measures differences between distances in the input and output spaces.
A different approach to nonlinear dimensionality reduction is through the use of autoencoders, a special kind of feed-forward neural networks with a bottle-neck hidden layer.
GDA deals with nonlinear discriminant analysis using kernel function operator.
The underlying theory is close to the support vector machines (SVM) insofar as the GDA method provides a mapping of the input vectors into high-dimensional feature space.
Autoencoders can be used to learn non-linear dimension reduction functions and codings together with an inverse function from the coding to the original representation.
T-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) is a non-linear dimensionality reduction technique useful for visualization of high-dimensional datasets.
Uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP) is a nonlinear dimensionality reduction technique.
In machine learning this process is also called low-dimensional embedding.
He would later establish the Seljuq Sultanate after conquering Persia and retaking the Abbasid capital of Baghdad from the Buyid dynasty in 1055.
In 1026, the Kara-Khanids were driven out of Bukhara by the Ghaznavid Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni.
This defeat made Arslan Isra'il flee to a place near Sarakhs, where he asked Mahmud for permission to settle in the area in return for military aid.
Mahmud, however, had Arslan Isra'il put in prison, where the latter soon died.
Meanwhile, Tughril and Chaghri remained loyal to their Kara-Khanid overlords.
After the Kara-Khanid ruler Ali-Tegin's death, however, the Seljuqs changed their allegiance to the ruler of Khwarazm, Harun, but were in 1035 repelled by the Oghuz ruler Shah Malik.
The Seljuqs then went to the same place which Arslan Isra'il had gone to, and asked the son of Mahmud, Mas'ud I, for asylum.
Mas'ud, however, considered the nomadic Turks a dangerous threat and sent an army under commander-in-chief Begtoghdi.
In 1037, the Seljuqs managed to force the Ghaznavids to cede them Sarakhs, Abivard and Marw.
The Seljuqs then slowly began subdue the cities of Khorasan, and when they captured Nishapur, Tughril proclaimed himself as the Sultan of Khorasan.
Mas'ud, after having returned to Khorasan, expelled the Seljuqs from Herat and Nishapur.
He soon marched towards Merv to completely remove the Seljuq threat from Khorasan.
His army included 50,000 men and 12 to 60 war elephants.
Mas'ud thus permanently lost control of all of western Khorasan.
This victory marked the foundation of the Seljuk Empire, which was now rapidly expanding towards West.
In 1042/3, he conquered Ray and Qazvin, and at the same his suzerainty was acknowledged by the Justanid ruler of Dailam.
The Sallarid ruler of Shamiran also shortly acknowledged the suzerainty of Tughril.
By 1054 his forces were contending in Anatolia with the Byzantines and in 1055 he was commissioned by the Abbasid Caliph Al-Qa'im to recapture Baghdad from the Buyids.
Two years later Tughril crushed the rebellion, personally strangling İbrahim with his bowstring and entered Baghdad.
He then married the daughter of the Abbasid Caliph near the city of Tabriz.
His cousin Kutalmish who had both been a vital part of his campaigns and later a supporter of Inal's rebellion also put forth a claim.
Alp Arslan defeated Kutalmish for the throne and succeeded on April 27, 1064.
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit (BHS) is a modern linguistic category applied to the language used in a class of Indian Buddhist texts, such as the Perfection of Wisdom sutras.
BHS is classified as a Middle Indo-Aryan language.
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit writings emerged after the codification, supposedly in the 5-6th century BCE, of Classical Sanskrit by the scholar Pāṇini.
Prior to this, Buddhist teachings are not known to have generally been recorded in the language of the Brahmanical elites.
At the time of the Buddha, instruction in this language was restricted to members of the dvija castes.
While Gautama Buddha was probably familiar with what is now called Sanskrit, his teachings were apparently first promulgated in local languages.
At one point he ruled against translating his teachings into Vedic, saying that to do so would be foolish—Vedic was by that time an archaic and obsolete language.
After Pāṇini's work, Sanskrit became the pre-eminent language for literature and philosophy in India.
While there are widely differing theories regarding the relationship of this language to Pali, it is certain that Pāli is much closer to this language than Sanskrit is.
According to K. R. Norman, Pāli could also be considered a form of BHS.
However, Franklin Edgerton states that Pāli is in essence a Prakrit.
In many places where BHS differs from Sanskrit it is closer to, or identical with, Pāli.
Most extant BHS works were originally written in BHS, rather than being reworkings or translations of already existing works in Pāli or other languages.
The term owes its usage and definition largely to the scholarship of Franklin Edgerton.
Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit is primarily studied in the modern world in order to study the Buddhist teachings that it records, and to study the development of Indo-Aryan languages.
Edgerton holds that nearly all Buddhist works in Sanskrit, at least until a late period, belong to a continuous and broadly unitary linguistic tradition.
The language of these works is separate from the tradition of Brahmanical Sanskrit, and goes back ultimately to a semi-Sanskritized form of the protocanonical Prakrit.
The peculiar Buddhist vocabulary of BHS is evidence that BHS is subordinate to a separate linguistic tradition quite separate from standard Sanskrit (Edgerton finds other indications as well).
The Buddhist writers who used standard Brahmanical Sanskrit were small in number.
This group seems to have been made up of converts who received orthodox Brahmanical training in their youth before converting to Buddhism, such as Asvaghosa.
Many Sanskrit words, or particular uses of Sanskrit words, are recorded only from Buddhist works.
Pāli shares a large proportion of these words; in Edgerton's view, this seems to prove that most of them belong to the special vocabulary of the protocanonical Buddhist Prakrit.
Not all Buddhist usage of Sanskrit was of the hybrid form.
Some translated works, such as by the Sarvāstivādin school, were completed in classical Sanskrit.
A rest is a musical notation sign that indicates the absence of a sound.
Each rest symbol and name corresponds with a particular note value for length, indicating how long the silence should last.
Rests are intervals of silence in pieces of music, marked by symbols indicating the length of the pause.
Each rest symbol and name corresponds with a particular note value, indicating how long the silence should last, generally as a multiplier of a measure or whole note.
When an entire bar is devoid of notes, a whole (semibreve) rest is used, regardless of the actual time signature.
Occasionally in manuscript autographs and facsimiles, bars without notes are sometimes left completely empty, possibly even without the staves.
This also applies in the case of double barlines, which demarcate musical phrases or sections.
In these meters the long-standing convention has been to indicate one beat of rest as a quarter rest followed by an eighth rest (equivalent to three eighths).
She is loved by Samson, a Nazirite who possesses great strength and serves as the final Judge of Israel.
Delilah is bribed by the lords of the Philistines to discover the source of his strength.
After three failed attempts at doing so, she finally goads Samson into telling her that his vigor is derived from his hair.
As he sleeps, Delilah orders a servant to cut Samson's hair, thereby enabling her to turn him over to the Philistines.
Her name has become associated with treacherous and voluptuous women.
Delilah was a woman of Sorek.
She is the only woman in Samson's story who is named.
The Bible says that Samson loved her () but not that she loved him.
The lords of the Philistines bribed her to discover the source of Samson's great strength, each offering to give her 1,100 silver coins.
Then she tied him with new ropes: these also failed.
Then, she fastened the locks of his hair to the loom but with the same result.
Finally, after many complaints that Samson did not trust her, he told her that his strength lay in his hair.
Then, when he was asleep, she ordered a servant to cut Samson's hair.
She then awoke him, and delivered him into the hands of the waiting Philistine chiefs.
Pseudo-Philo also writes that Delilah was Samson's wife.
Because Samson allowed his spiritual state to become diminished, he was vulnerable to losing his strength by having his hair cut.
Even before Delilah is mentioned, the length of Samson's career is described.
Normally the length of someone's life or career in the Old Testament is mentioned last for a character to signify the end of his relevance to the narrative.
David Kimhi notes that it is mentioned at the peak of his career; which implies that mentions of Samson afterwards marks his decline and downfall.
This might explain why Samson eventually told Delilah of his weakness, even though she repeatedly betrayed him before.
Medieval midrash propose that Delilah was the mother of Micah from the biblical narrative of Micah's Idol.
This tradition explains the conflation of Delilah and Micah's mother by noting that Bible introduces the narrative of Micah's Idol immediately after the narrative of Samson and Delilah.
Rashi disputes this theory, as the Seder Olam Rabbah states that Micah and Samson were not contemporaries and that Micah lived during the time of Othniel.
Most Christian commentary on Delilah condemns her.
However, Thomas de Vio Cajetan views Delilah in a somewhat sympathetic light, suggesting that she never intended Samson to be killed or wounded.
He asserts that Delilah accepted a bribe from the Philistine leaders because they convinced her that Samson would merely be weakened.
Caesarius of Arles views Delilah's temptation of Samson as similar to Satan's temptation of Christ.
Meyer sees Delilah's relationship with Samson as an example of how the devil exploits people's weaknesses.
Delilah is usually thought to have been a Philistine, although she is not identified as such in the Bible.
Samson was attracted to Philistine women; he had previously been married to one.
Some scholarly commentary on Delilah centers on her gender.
He contrasts this to what he sees as a more positive portrayal of intermarriage in the Book of Ruth.
Delilah also appears as a character in a number of works of art.
The opera is almost entirely set inside Samson's prison and Delilah appears only briefly in Act II.
It became the highest-grossing film of 1950 and was nominated for five Academy Awards, winning two.
When Samson prepares to collapse the pillars, Delilah does not follow Samson's advice to get out and she dies alongside him when the temple collapses.
It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 4, 1994..
In the episode, Bart breaks his leg and becomes increasingly isolated in his room.
He starts spying on neighbors with a telescope and begins to suspect that Ned Flanders has murdered his wife.
A heatwave strikes Springfield, leading Bart and Lisa to persuade Homer into getting a swimming pool.
Word soon spreads that the Simpsons have a pool and every child in town comes to use the new facility.
After being dared, Bart attempts an ambitious dive into the pool from the top of his treehouse, but gets distracted by Nelson, and falls and breaks his left leg.
This forces Bart to spend the rest of the summer wearing a cast and, unable to socialize with the other children, he retreats to his bedroom.
Lisa loans Bart her telescope to entertain him.
Soon, Bart hears a woman's scream next door, and witnesses Ned burying something in his backyard.
He becomes convinced that Ned has murdered his wife Maude.
Bart asks Lisa to go and look for evidence of the murder while Ned is out of the house.
When Ned returns, Lisa becomes trapped in the Flanders house.
Bart makes his way over there, just in time to discover that Ned was actually storing an axe and not using it against Lisa.
Maude is actually alive and had gone to Bible Camp for the weekend.
Meanwhile, Martin's swimming pool collapses due to overcrowding.
His friends abandon him, and Nelson rips off his swim trunks as a final insult.
Dan McGrath was chosen to write the episode, while Jim Reardon directed.
The episode was originally produced as the season finale of the fifth season, but was held over and aired as the premiere of the sixth.
The only staff members that came in expecting to work were future show runners Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein.
Many of the heat wave jokes at the start of the episode were based on past events of the crew's lives.
The sitting in front of the fridge-freezer joke, came from McGrath, who had done a similar thing as a child.
Flanders' feminine scream was performed by Tress MacNeille and not his regular voice actor Harry Shearer.
Krusty's mispronunciation of Ravi Shankar's name was an ad-lib, that Mirkin kept in after the editing process because he liked it so much.
As in the film, a crippled Bart witnesses an apparent murder through his telescope, with musical cues from the film also being used.
The pool dance scene sees Lisa in a role like those of Esther Williams, while Bart's play has similar elements of the works of Anton Chekhov.
It has remained in this slot ever since.
The episode was the third highest rated show on the Fox network that week.
An object which is stationary or not moving with respect to its surroundings is said to be at rest e.g.
a book lying on a table.
For example, a train decelerates approaching a station and eventually comes to rest alongside the platform.
In reality, there is nothing at absolute rest.
So-called non-inertial observers are addressed by the theory of general relativity.
Jacques Phillippe Villeré (April 28, 1761 – March 7, 1830) was the second Governor of Louisiana after it became a state.
He was the first Creole and the first native of Louisiana to hold that office.
Villeré's grandfather, Etienne Roy de Villeré, had accompanied Iberville on the voyage from France to the Gulf coast, late in the 17th century, during the reign of Louis XIV.
Jacques's mother was Louise Marguerite de la Chaise, daughter of Jacques de la Chaise and granddaughter, on her mother's side, of Charles Frederick d’Arensbourg.
Villeré joined the French Army and was educated for two years in France at the Crown's expense, due to his father's death at the hands of O'Reilly.
In 1776, while still an adolescent, he was assigned to Saint-Domingue as a first lieutenant in the artillery.
His mother's death in the 1780s brought him back to settle in Louisiana (New Spain), which became a possession of the United States about twenty years later.
In 1814-15, he served with distinction in the (War of 1812's) Battle of New Orleans, as a major general commanding the 1st Division of the Louisiana Militia.
His men stood fast, assigned to the area near Lake Borgne and Bayou Dupre, as British forces approached New Orleans by sea.
Maj. Villeré managed to escape and report the news to Gen. Andrew Jackson, who ordered the night attack of December 23, 1814.
The Villeré home was used as British headquarters throughout the Louisiana campaign for nearly one month.
The family's property was damaged and they lost a number of slaves, who were taken aboard Royal Navy vessels and later freed.
Villeré was a member of the convention which drafted Louisiana's first state constitution.
Jacques Villeré was elected as the second state governor in 1816, narrowly defeating Joshua Lewis.
He took office in December of that year and served through 1820, a period of prosperity and growth for the new state.
His gubernatorial administration was noted for efforts to provide bankruptcy protection for debtors, the designation of death-by-dueling as a capital offense, and reduction of the level of state debt.
He retired to the family's sugar plantation in St. Bernard Parish after his term, as the law did not permit him to succeed himself in office.
His remains were interred at St. Louis Cemetery No.
It is found in subtropical and tropical habitats in the Americas, including the Caribbean.
In South America, it is resident, but in North America, it may disperse to as far as South America.
Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, this stork likely evolved in tropical regions.
The head and neck are bare of feathers and dark grey in colour.
The plumage is mostly white, with the exception of the tail and some of the wing feathers, which are black with a greenish-purplish sheen.
The juvenile differs from the adult, with the former having a feathered head and a yellow bill, compared to the black adult bill.
The habitat of the wood stork can vary, but it must have a tropical or subtropical climate with fluctuating water levels.
The nest itself is made from sticks and greenery.
These are incubated for around 30 days, and the chicks hatch altricial.
The chicks are fed fish of increasing size.
The diet of the adult changes throughout the year.
During the dry season, fish and insects are eaten, compared to the addition of frogs and crabs during the wet season.
Because it forages by touch, it needs shallow water to effectively catch food.
This is also the reason why the wood stork breeds when water levels start to fall.
Globally, the wood stork is considered to be of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
This is due to its large range.
In the United States, on the other hand, it is considered to be threatened.
Predators of the wood stork include raccoons, which predate chicks, northern crested caracaras, which prey on eggs, and other birds of prey, which feed on both eggs and chicks.
Hunting and egg-collecting by humans has been implicated as a factor in the decline of South American wood storks.
Humans also cause nest failures through ecotourism, although observation through binoculars about away does not have a large effect on nesting success.
This species seems to have evolved in tropical regions; its North American presence probably postdates the last ice age.
This was probably a sister species; both occurred sympatrically on Cuba at the end of the Pleistocene.
This phylogeny is based on a 1996 study that sequenced the B chromosome and then utilized DNA–DNA hybridization to find the relations between the storks.
The adult wood stork is a large bird which stands tall with a wingspan of .
The male typically weighs , with a mean weight of ; the female weighs , with a mean weight of .
Another estimate puts the mean weight at .
The head and neck of the adult are bare, and the scaly skin is a dark grey.
The black downward-curved bill is long and very wide at the base.
The plumage is mostly white, with the , , and tail being black and having a greenish and purplish iridescence.
The legs and feet are dark, and the flesh-coloured toes are pink during the breeding season.
Newly hatched chicks have a sparse coat of grey down () that is replaced by a dense, wooly, and white down () in about 10 days.
Chicks grow fast, being about half the height of adults in three to four weeks.
By the sixth and seventh weeks, the plumage on the head and neck turns smokey grey.
When fledged, they resemble the adult, differing only in that they have a feathered head and a yellow bill.
This is a subtropical and tropical species which breeds in much of South America, Central America and the Caribbean.
The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America.
In the United States there are small breeding populations in Florida, Georgia, and the Carolinas.
In South America, it is found south to northern Argentina.
Some populations in North America disperse after breeding, frequently to South America.
This stork is able to adapt to a variety of tropical and subtropical wetland habitats having fluctuating water levels (as that initiates breeding).
It nests in trees that are over water or surrounded by water.
Areas with more lakes attract feeding on lake, stream, and river edges.
A resident breeder in lowland wetlands with trees, the wood stork builds a large stick nest in a tree.
In freshwater habitats, it prefers to nest in trees that are larger in diameter.
It nests colonially, with up to 25 nests in one tree.
On the tree itself, forks of large limbs or places where multiple branches cross are usually chosen.
The nest itself is built by the male from sticks and green twigs collected from the colony and the surrounding area.
The greenery usually starts to be added before the eggs are laid but after the main structure of twigs is completed.
The frequency at which it is added decreases after the eggs hatch.
This greenery functions to help insulate the nest.
When complete, the nest is about in diameter, with a central green area having an average diameter of about .
The thickness of the edge of the nest usually measures from .
Wood storks without a nest occasionally try to take over others' nests.
Such nest take-overs are performed by more than one bird.
The young and eggs are thrown out of the nest within about 15 minutes.
If only one stork is attending the nest when it is forced out, then it usually waits for its mate to try to take the nest back over.
Breeding is initiated by a drop in the water level combined with an increased density of fish (with the former likely triggering the latter).
This is because a decrease in the water level and an increased density of fish allows for an adequate amount of food for the nestlings.
This can occur anytime between November and August.
After it starts, breeding takes about four months to complete.
This bird lays one clutch of three to five cream coloured eggs that are about in size.
These eggs are usually laid one to two days apart and incubated for 27 to 32 days by both sexes.
This incubation period starts when the first egg is laid.
After the first week, the non-incubating bird spends less time in the colony, although the eggs are never left unattended.
After a few hours of incubation, this bird sometimes takes a break to stretch, preen itself, rearrange nest material, or turn the eggs.
The eggs hatch in the order in which they were laid, with an interval of a few days between when each egg hatches.
The chicks hatch altricial, unable to move, and weigh an average of .
They are brooded for the first week after hatching, and after that when it is raining and at night.
The chicks are not left alone until at least three weeks of age, with one parent foraging while the other guards the nest and chicks.
When the chicks are at least three weeks old, they are large enough to stay and protect the nest.
This coincides with the chicks getting more aggressive when presented with foreign objects or organisms.
The hatching success, the percentage of birds that had at least one egg that hatched in a year, of the wood stork is around 62%.
This can vary widely, though, with colonies ranging from about 26% to 89% hatching success.
The period when chicks are most vulnerable to death is from hatching to when they are two weeks old.
Overall, about 31% of nests produce at least one fledged bird.
Raccoons and caracaras, especially northern crested caracaras, are prominent predators of eggs and chicks.
Other causes of nesting failure is the falling of nests, thus breaking the eggs inside.
This can be caused by many events, the most prominent being poor nest construction and fights between adults.
During the dry season, the wood stork eats mostly fish, supplemented by insects.
During the wet season, on the other hand, fish make up about half the diet, crabs make up about 30%, and insects and frogs make up the rest.
The wood stork eats larger fish more often than smaller fish, even in some cases where the latter is more abundant.
It is estimated that an adult wood stork needs about per day to sustain itself.
For a whole family, it is estimated that about are needed per breeding season.
The wood stork usually forages in flocks when not breeding, and alone and in small groups when it is breeding.
In the dry season, this bird generally forages by slowly walking forward with its bill submerged in the water while groping for food.
During the wet season, this method is used about 40% of the time to catch food.
Both these hunting methods are non-visual.
Because of its non-visual foraging methods, the wood stork requires shallow water and a high density of fish to forage successfully.
The water that it forages in during the dry season averages about in depth, while during the wet season, the water usually is about deep.
This bird can travel over to reach foraging sites, lending it access to a wide variety of habitats.
Both parents feed the chicks by regurgitating food onto the nest floor.
The chicks are mainly fed fish that are between in length, with the length of the fish usually increasing as the chicks get older.
The amount of food that the chicks get changes over time, with more being fed daily from hatching to about 22 days, when food intake levels off.
This continues until about 45 days, when food consumption starts to decrease.
Overall, a chick eats about before it fledges.
When flying, this bird utilizes two different techniques.
When it is warm and clear, this bird glides after it gains an altitude of at least through continuously flapping its wings.
It can then glide for distances ranging from .
It does not have to flap its wings during this time because the warm thermals are strong enough to support its weight.
Because of the energy that is conserved by soaring, this stork usually uses this method to fly to more distant areas.
It flies with its neck outstretched and its legs and feet trailing behind it.
When flying to foraging areas, the wood stork averages a speed of about .
In flapping flight it does , and about by gliding.
During the breeding season, the wood stork commonly defecates over the edge of its nest, while the chicks usually defecate inside.
The method of defecation of the adult differs based on temperature.
Normally, it excretes by leaning forward and slightly raising its tail, with the waste either going straight down or slightly backwards.
Which leg is aimed at is alternated.
The excrement aimed at the legs is fluid and watery.
It generally hits the legs around the middle of the unfeathered tibia, and runs down the leg as it is being directed by the scales.
This results in evaporation, making this a method of thermoregulation.
In hot weather, breeding adults will also shade their chicks with their wings.
Raccoons are predators of wood stork chicks, especially during dry periods where the water beneath nesting trees dries up.
Where it occurs, the crested caracara is a significant predator of eggs.
Other caracaras, and hawks and vultures, also prey on both eggs and chicks.
Globally, the wood stork is considered least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to its large range.
In the United States, this bird is considered to be threatened.
It is likely that the Paraná River region's wetlands served as a stronghold of the species, from where it is now re-colonizing some of its former haunts.
Pedestrians watching from a distance of at least did not significantly affect nesting success.
In the Everglades, levee and drainage systems have caused the timing of water fluctuations to change, thus shifting the timing of nesting and consequently a decrease in population.
The Association of Jewish Libraries (AJL) is an international organization dedicated to the production, collection, organization and dissemination of Judaic resources and library/media/information service.
AJL has members in the United States, Canada, Israel and over 22 other countries.
The organization has various professional development opportunities, including library training webinars and workshops, mentoring programs and continuing education opportunities.
Scholarships are available to members who wish to pursue studies in Judaica and Hebraica librarianship.
Back issues are freely available 12 months after the publication date.
The Association also awards the Judaica Reference and Bibliography Awards for outstanding scholarly reference works and bibliographies.
The AJL Conference, held annually, is a valuable way for Judaica librarians to share ideas, learn, and network with their peers.
A meatotomy () is a form of penile modification in which the underside of the glans is split.
The procedure may be performed by a doctor to alleviate meatal stenosis or urethral stricture.
Regardless of the procedure used, meatotomies, like other genital modifications and genital piercings, heal quickly.
Unlike other genital modifications, the glans tissue does not have a tendency to re-adhere to itself or heal closed.
A meatotomy may be extended to subincision or genital bisection, which are both much more complex and serious modifications.
Aside from the exposure of previously internal tissues, the newly enlarged urethral opening may hinder the ability to control the direction and shape of one's urine stream.
This may result in messy urination and require that the meatotomized individual sit while urinating; however, this is not universally true.
The larger urethral opening may also reduce the velocity of ejaculate, thereby reducing distance of ejaculation.
Repair of a meatotomy can be painful and difficult, and is similar to hypospadias repair.
The Antarctical realm is one of eight terrestrial biogeographic realms.
The ecosystem includes Antarctica and several island groups in the southern Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
Antarctica is also home to a diversity of animal life, including penguins, seals, and whales.
These islands have a somewhat milder climate than Antarctica proper, and support a greater diversity of tundra plants, although they are all too windy and cold to support trees.
On August 20, 2014, scientists confirmed the existence of microorganisms living below the ice of Antarctica.
Millions of years ago, Antarctica was warmer and wetter, and supported the Antarctic flora, including forests of podocarps and southern beech.
Antarctica was also part of the ancient supercontinent of Gondwanaland, which gradually broke up by continental drift starting 110 million years ago.
The separation of South America from Antarctica 30-35 million years ago allowed the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to form, which isolated Antarctica climatically and caused it to become much colder.
Some botanists recognize an Antarctic Floristic Kingdom that includes Antarctica, New Zealand, and parts of Temperate South America where the Antarctic Flora is still a major component.
John Fries (; 1750February 1818) was a Pennsylvania auctioneer.
He organized Fries's Rebellion, an early episode of tax resistance in the United States.
He was born in Hatfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in about 1750.
His father, Simon Fries, was a German immigrant.
He trained as a cooper but eventually took a career as an auctioneer.
He married Margaret Brunner in 1770, and they had ten children.
He served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, commanding a company.
He was in action at White Marsh, Camp Hill, and Crooked Billet.
His defeat of a British foraging raid made him locally famous.
He later also commanded a company in the government's campaign to suppress the Whiskey Rebellion of 1794.
At the time of the rebellion named for him (1799-1800), Fries was living near Charlestown (present-day Trumbauersville).
As an itinerant auctioneer, he became well acquainted with the German-Americans issues in the southeastern part of Pennsylvania.
Starting in February 1799, he organized meetings to discuss a collective response to a tax the federal government had levied in response to the Quasi-War.
At Bethlehem, 7 March 1799, the United States marshal was compelled by this party to release 30 prisoners who had been arrested for refusing to obey the law.
In April 1800 he was pardoned by President Adams, who at the same time proclaimed an amnesty to all concerned in the rebellion.
After his reprieve, Fries continued his auctioneering career.
Fries died at his home, on the old Allentown Road, south of Trumbauersville in 1818.
A segment of Pennsylvania Route 663 between Quakertown and Pennsburg is named in his honor.
A Tillana or thillana is a rhythmic piece in Carnatic music that is generally performed at the end of a concert and widely used in classical indian dance performances.
A Tillana uses tala-like phrases in the pallavi and anupallavi, and lyrics in the charanam.
Some have theorized that it is based on the Hindustani tarana.
In 1840 the abeyance of the barony was terminated in favour of Miles Thomas Stapleton who was called to the peerage as the 8th Baron Beaumont.
The 8th Baron was succeeded by his sons Henry and Miles, the 9th and 10th Barons respectively.
The barony was briefly in abeyance again following the death of the 10th Baron and was called out in favour of his daughter, Mona, in 1896.
The 11th Baroness Beaumont married Bernard Fitzalan-Howard, 3rd Baron Howard of Glossop in 1914.
The Beaumont Barony is currently (as of 2014) held by the 18th Duke of Norfolk.
The titles may therefore eventually separate again, or the barony may go into abeyance.
The heir apparent is the present holder's eldest son, Henry Miles Fitzalan-Howard, Earl of Arundel (b.
The heir apparent heir presumed is his daughter Lady Flora Mary Isabella Fitzalan-Howard (b.
Gilead or Gilad (; , – Ǧalʻād, Jalaad) is the name of three people and two geographic places in the Bible.
Gilead may mean 'hill of testimony'.
If this is the case, it is likely derived from , which in turn comes from ('heap, mound, hill') and ('witness, testimony').
There also exists an alternative theory that it means 'rocky region'.
It is now within the Kingdom of Jordan.
Gilead was a mountainous region east of the Jordan River, situated in modern-day Jordan.
According to Easton's Bible Dictionary, it refers to a region in Transjordan.
Abarim, Pisgah, Nebo, and Peor are its mountains mentioned in Scripture.
From its mountainous character, it is called the mount of Gilead (; ).
It is called also the land of Gilead (, ) in many translations, and sometimes simply Gilead (; ; ).
After the two kings were defeated, the region of Gilead was allotted by Moses to the tribes of Gad, Reuben, and the eastern half of Manasseh (; ).
The name Gilead first appears in the biblical account of the last meeting of Jacob and Laban ().
It was bounded on the north by Bashan, and on the south by Moab and Ammon (; ).
The kingdoms Ammon and Moab sometimes expanded to include southern Gilead.
King David fled to Mahanaim in Gilead during the rebellion of Absalom.
Gilead is later mentioned as the homeplace of the prophet Elijah.
King Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria says he established the province of Gal'azu (Gilead).
Gilead (, Ǧalʻād or Jalaad) is an Arabic term used to refer to the mountainous land extending north and south of Jabbok.
It was used more generally for the entire region east of the Jordan River.
It corresponds today to the northwestern part of the Kingdom of Jordan.
In economics, goods are materials that satisfy human wants and provide utility, for example, to a consumer making a purchase of a satisfying product.
A common distinction is made between goods that are tangible property, and services, which are non-physical.
A good may be a consumable item that is useful to people but scarce in relation to its demand, so that human effort is required to obtain it.
In contrast, free goods, such as air, are naturally in abundant supply and need no conscious effort to obtain them.
Consumer goods are ultimately consumed, rather than used in the production of another good.
For example, textiles or transistors can be used to make some further goods.
Commercial goods are construed as any tangible product that is manufactured and then made available for supply to be used in an industry of commerce.
Commercial goods could be tractors, commercial vehicles, mobile structures, airplanes and even roofing materials.
Commodities may be used as a synonym for economic goods but often refer to marketable raw materials and primary products.
Although in economic theory all goods are considered tangible, in reality certain classes of goods, such as information, only take intangible forms.
Goods may increase or decrease their utility directly or indirectly and may be described as having marginal utility.
Some things are useful, but not scarce enough to have monetary value, such as the Earth's atmosphere, these are referred to as 'free goods'.
In economics, a bad is the opposite of a good.
Goods' diversity allows for their classification into different categories based on distinctive characteristics, such as tangibility and (ordinal) relative elasticity.
Intangible goods differ from services in that final (intangible) goods are transferable and can be traded, whereas a service cannot.
Price elasticity also differentiates types of goods.
Complementary goods are generally more inelastic than goods in a family of substitutes.
This is because hamburger buns and beef (in Western culture) are complementary goods.
It is important to note that goods considered complements or substitutes are relative associations and should not be understood in a vacuum.
The following chart illustrates the classification of goods according to their exclusivity and competitiveness.
Goods are capable of being physically delivered to a consumer.
Goods that are economic intangibles can only be stored, delivered, and consumed by means of media.
Goods, both tangibles and intangibles, may involve the transfer of product ownership to the consumer.
The consumer becomes electric energy owner by purchase and may use it for any lawful purposes just like any other goods.
UAIOE is the fourth studio album by German industrial band KMFDM, released on 7 October 1989 by Cash Beat Records.
It is the only native ibis species in its range that has an overall white plumage with a black neck and head.
The down-curved beak and legs are also black.
Though often referred to as a wetland species, the black-headed ibis forages in a range of natural and man-made habitats.
This species of ibis nests only during the rainy season (or monsoon).
The black-headed ibis is one of several large waterbird species in south and south-east Asia, with adults measuring 65–76 cm in length.
The white plumage is starkly contrasted against a conspicuous naked black neck and head, and black down-curved beak.
Tails of adults bear light grey ornamental feathers that turn jet black during the breeding season.
During the breeding season, bare patches under the wing turn blood-red.
The head of some breeding adults gain a blueish tinge, or very rarely have a pink or bright red patch behind the neck.
Some breeding adults also develop tufts of white feathers behind the neck, and rarely also get a yellowish colouration on the breast and back.
Sexes are identical but juveniles are identifiable from adults in having greyish feathering on the neck and speckled brown-grey feathering on the wings and back.
Like storks and spoonbills, it lacks a true voice-producing mechanism and is silent except for ventriloquistic grunts uttered by pairs at the nest.
Black-headed ibis are native to the following countries: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Russian Federation, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Viet Nam.
They are migratory or vagrant in Japan, Republic of Korea, Lao People's Democratic Republic and Mongolia.
The most rapid decline in recent times is suspected to be the population in Sumatra.
The black-headed ibis is very versatile being able to use a large variety of natural and man-made habitats.
Ibis alter use of varied preferred foraging habitats by season in agricultural landscapes such as in south-western Uttar Pradesh in India.
In summer, they largely use and prefer natural marshes and fallow fields, but in the monsoon, spread out more evenly to also use a variety of agricultural fields.
In landscapes that have more forests and rocky hills as in southern Rajasthan, wetlands are the preferred habitats year-round.
Open sewage lines are used more during the dry summers, and ibis increase the use of grazing lands during the monsoon.
It nests in heronry colonies near wetlands.
It builds a platform nest of sticks, lined with grass and threads.
He is described as being left-handed and a member of the Tribe of Benjamin.
According to , Ehud was sent to the Moabite King Eglon on the pretext of delivering the Israelites' annual tribute.
He made a double-edged shortsword about a cubit (eighteen inches) long, useful for a stabbing thrust.
Being left-handed, he could conceal the sword on his right thigh, where it was not expected.
Once they met, Ehud told Eglon he had a secret message for him.
Eglon dismissed his attendants and allowed Ehud to meet him in private.
The sword disappeared into the wound and Ehud left it there.
He locked the doors to the king's chamber and left.
Eglon's assistants returned when too much time had elapsed and found the doors locked.
Ehud escaped to the town of Seraiah in Ephraim.
After the death of Eglon, the narrative reports that there was peace in the land for 80 years.
Coogan argues that the story of Ehud was probably a folk tale of local origin that was edited by the Deuteronomistic historians.
He was the second judge chosen by God.
The etymology of Ehud's name is unknown.
Ecoinformatics, or ecological informatics, is the science of information (Informatics) in Ecology and Environmental science.
It integrates environmental and information sciences to define entities and natural processes with language common to both humans and computers.
However, this is a rapidly developing area in ecology and there are alternative perspectives on what constitutes ecoinformatics.
A few definitions have been circulating, mostly centered on the creation of tools to access and analyze natural system data.
However, the scope and aims of ecoinformatics are certainly broader than the development of metadata standards to be used in documenting datasets.
Ecoinformatics characterize the semantics of natural system knowledge.
Current initiatives to effectively manage, share, and reuse ecological data are indicative of the increasing importance of fields like Ecoinformatics to develop the foundations for effectively managing ecological information.
Examples of these initiatives are National Science Foundation Datanet projects, DataONE and Data Conservancy.
Gay-Lussac's law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas, when the volume is kept constant.
Mathematically, it can be written as: formula_1.
These laws are also known variously as the Pressure Law or Amontons's law and Dalton's law respectively.
The ratio between the volumes of the reactant gases and the gaseous products can be expressed in simple whole numbers.
For example, Gay-Lussac found that 2 volumes of hydrogen and 1 volume of oxygen would react to form 2 volumes of gaseous water.
Based on Gay-Lussac's results, Amedeo Avogadro hypothesized that, at the same temperature and pressure, equal volumes of gas contain equal numbers of molecules (Avogadro's law).
The law of combining gases was made public by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac in 1808.
Avogadro's hypothesis, however, was not initially accepted by chemists until the Italian chemist Stanislao Cannizzaro was able to convince the First International Chemical Congress in 1860.
The pressure of a gas of fixed mass and fixed volume is directly proportional to the gas's absolute temperature.
If a gas's temperature increases, then so does its pressure if the mass and volume of the gas are held constant.
The law has a particularly simple mathematical form if the temperature is measured on an absolute scale, such as in kelvins.
Because Amontons discovered the law beforehand, Gay-Lussac's name is now generally associated within chemistry with the law of combining volumes discussed in the section above.
Some introductory physics textbooks still define the pressure-temperature relationship as Gay-Lussac's law.
Gay-Lussac primarily investigated the relationship between volume and temperature and published it in 1802, but his work did cover some comparison between pressure and temperature.
Gay-Lussac's (Amontons') law, Charles's law, and Boyle's law form the combined gas law.
These three gas laws in combination with Avogadro's law can be generalized by the ideal gas law.
Gay-Lussac used the formula acquired from ΔV/V = αΔT to define the rate of expansion α for gases.
The value of the rate of expansion α is approximately the same for all gases and this is also sometimes referred to as Gay-Lussac's Law.
This is a list of Norwegian radio stations or stations that broadcast for a Norwegian language audience.
Note:These major radio stations will shut broadcasts via FM and be digital during 2017.
The following radio stations are located in and transmitted from Oslo, Norway.
There are 17 radio stations in Oslo.
Skyglow (or sky glow) is the diffuse luminance of the night sky, apart from discrete light sources such as the Moon and visible individual stars.
It is a commonly noticed aspect of light pollution.
Skyglow from artificial lights is most often noticed as a glowing dome of light over cities and towns, yet is pervasive throughout the developed world.
Some of this light is then scattered in the atmosphere back toward the ground by molecules and aerosols (see ), and (if present) clouds, causing skyglow.
In most communities direct upward emission averages about 10% - 15%.
Fully shielded lighting (with no light emitted directly upward) decreases skyglow by about half when viewed nearby, but by much greater factors when viewed from a distance.
Skyglow is significantly amplified by the presence of snow, and within and near urban areas when clouds are present.
In remote areas snow brightens the sky, but clouds make the sky darker.
Rayleigh scattering is much stronger for short-wavelength (blue) light, while scattering from aerosols is less affected by wavelength.
Rayleigh scattering makes the sky appear blue in the daytime; the more aerosols there are, the less blue or whiter the sky appears.
In many areas, most particularly in urban areas, aerosol scattering dominates, due to the heavy aerosol loading caused by modern industrial activity, power generation, farming and transportation.
Despite the strong wavelength dependence of Rayleigh scattering, its effect on sky glow for real light sources is small.
Though the shorter wavelengths suffer increased scattering, this increased scattering also gives rise to increased extinction: the effects approximately balance when the observation point is near the light source.
The scale rates the darkness of the night sky inhibited by skyglow with nine classes and provides a detailed description of each position on the scale.
Amateurs also increasingly use Sky Quality Meters (SQM) that measure in astronomical photometric units of visual (Johnson V) magnitudes per square arcsecond.
Professional astronomers and light pollution researchers use various measures of luminous or radiant intensity per unit area, such as (nano-)Lamberts, magnitudes per square arcsecond, or (micro-)candela per square meter.
All-sky maps of skyglow brightness are produced with professional-grade imaging cameras with CCD detectors and using stars as calibration sources.
At very large distances (over about 50 km) the brightness falls more rapidly, largely due to extinction and geometric effects caused by the curvature of the Earth.
Different light sources produce differing amounts of visual sky glow.
The dominant effect arises from the Purkinje shift, and not as commonly claimed from Rayleigh scattering of short wavelengths (see ).
When observing the night sky, even from moderately light polluted areas, the eye becomes nearly or completely dark-adapted or scotopic.
In detail, the effects are complex, depending both on the distance from the source as well as the viewing direction in the night sky.
The effect of Rayleigh scattering on skyglow impacts of differing light source spectra is very small.
Much discussion in the lighting industry and even by some dark-sky advocacy organizations (e.g.
CCT <4000K or 3500K) will prevent sky glow increases.
Many nocturnal organisms are believed to navigate using the polarization signal of scattered moonlight.
Because skyglow is mostly unpolarized, it can swamp the weaker signal from the moon, making this type of navigation impossible.
Due to skyglow, people who live in or near urban areas see thousands fewer stars than in an unpolluted sky, and commonly cannot see the Milky Way.
Fainter sights like the zodiacal light and Andromeda Galaxy are nearly impossible to discern even with telescopes.
The effects of sky glow in relation to the ecosystem have observed to be detrimental to a variety of different organisms.
The lives of plants and animals alike (especially those which are nocturnal) are affected as their natural environment becomes subjected to unnatural change.
Although sky glow can be the result of a natural occurrence, the presence of artificial sky glow has become a detrimental problem as urbanization continues to flourish.
The effects of urbanization, commercialization, and consumerism are the result of human development; these developments in turn have ecological consequences.
For example, lighted fishing fleets, offshore oil platforms, and cruise ships all bring the disruption of artificial night lighting to the world's oceans.
These changes can even result in the death of some species such as certain migratory birds, sea creatures, and nocturnal predators.
Besides the effect on animals, crops and trees are also very susceptible to destruction.
In turn, the effects of sky glow can affect production rates of agriculture, especially in farming areas that are close to large city centers.
It is an all-boys and all-Malay school in the royal town of Kuala Kangsar, Perak.
It was awarded Cluster School of Excellence title by the Ministry of Education (Malaysia).
The school has been selected as International Baccalaurate (IB) World School for Diploma Programme since 2011 and Middle Years Programme since 2016.
It offers both national curriculum (PT3 and SPM) while implementing IB curriculum standards.
MCKK is also a member of an international organisation of best secondary schools in the world called Global Alliance of Leading-Edge Schools led by Raffles Institution of Singapore.
About 10% of current students are with public & private scholarships, such as Bank Negara Malaysia, Telekom Malaysia, Yayasan Peneraju Pendidikan Bumiputera and many more.
The school's patron is the Conference of Rulers.
The board members are also appointed by the Conference.
The school is specialized in rugby, basketball and leadership.
It currently leads Malaysian schools in education innovation.
Malay College Kuala Kangsar (MCKK) is the first fully residential school in Malaysia.
Established on 2 January 1905, it was originally known as the Malay Residential School of Kuala Kangsar.
The school was the brainchild of R J Wilkinson, inspector of schools for the Federated Malay States.
William Hargreaves, headmaster of Penang Free School, was appointed as the first headmaster to lead the establishment of the school with 40 pioneering students.
Since 1965, the Malay College has been led by Malay headmasters.
As it was founded to educate the Malay elite, being royal children and the sons of Malay nobility, few of its early students were from commoner families.
However, during Tun Abdul Razak Hussein's tenure as Minister of Education in 1947, as a result of rising Malay nationalism, he democratized the intake.
Their status as aristocrats had caused them to not be independent and to have no willingness to strive for a better future.
Today, only selected Malay boys aged 13 to 17 from around Malaysia are educated there.
Some of the well known teachers include Pendeta Za'Ba and Anthony Burgess.
The second half of the school, conducted by Mr Vanrenen was held in a fowl house.
There were 40 boys in the first intake.
The sanction for the building of a permanent school became official on 23 December 1905; by 1 May 1909, the Big School was first brought into use.
The change seems to have seen greater emphasis on the original aim of MCKK.
Since its inception, more than 5,000 boys (and 2 girls) have entered the gates of MCKK.
The first Malay College Magazine was published in 1939.
The compulsory white uniforms were introduced in 1949, before that, the students wore Malay dress.
It was only made compulsory in 1959 by the last British Headmaster, NJ Ryan.
The Headmaster changed the names of the 3 Houses (Rookies, Heads and Wheelies) to the four names of FMS Rulers in 1905.
His words, turned into lyrics for the anthem, manifests the meaning of Fiat Sapientia Virtus.
In October 1989, the Queen, Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visited the school.
In 2004, the college was made under purview of the rulers with then Crown Prince of Perak, Raja Dr Nazrin Shah was appointed as board chairman.
The college celebrated its centenary on 26 March 2005, attended by dignitaries, old boys, and townspeople.
On 10 June 2006, Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko of Japan visited the school.
The monarchs had promised to visit the school in the 1990s.
Since 30 May 2007, the Malaysian Ministry of Education has recognized MCKK as a cluster school.
In 2010, the school have been selected to be among the first High Performing Schools while in 2013, the Prep School celebrated its centenary.
MCKK has also hosted two international events, which are The Malay College Youth Development Summit since 2008 until now, and The Malay College Rugby Premier Sevens since 2011.
The most recognizable feature of the school is the Big School (built in 1909), a building with pseudo Greco-Roman architecture fronted by a rugby field.
The school is built to accommodate 100 students initially, but in 1910, there were 139 boys in the School Register, 124 of them boarders.
Thus, the planning for the construction of the Preparatory School was considered and it was referred to as the Sekolah Kechil.
The block was completed by 1913 when it took in its first boarders.
It was then referred to as the Prep school.
In 1955, the West and East Wing, as well as the administration block and Clock Tower were added.
The administrative block (New School) was opened by High Commissioner for the Federation of Malaya, Donald MacGillivray, in 1955.
The West and the East Wing, with the original Big School, make up what is now called the Big School.
Dorms 1-6 are located in the East Wing, 7-16 in the Overfloor and 17-22 in the West Wing.
Two more hostel blocks, the Pavilion and New Hostel were built in 1963 and 1972 respectively; the latter houses second former.
The table shows the current apartment for 2019.
Pavilion is currently under renovation since January 2018, as part of the Big School Restoration Project.
Usually every Tuesday, co-curricular activities are held.
There are two types of co-curricular activities which are club & societies and uniformed bodies.
Every student has to wear their uniformed body uniforms on Tuesday.
The uniformed bodies that are present in the school is Malay College Wind Orchestra, , Malaysian Red Crescent Society, Scout, and Kadet Remaja Sekolah Malaysia.
The school has four sports areas.
The Big Field also doubles as a cricket pitch with the crease running along the football pitch longside.
The main volleyball court is located in front of the East Wing and two other volleyball courts located next to West Wing and Pavilion.
A squash court sits immediately north of Dorm 3/4.
There is also a gymnasium within the New School block, sitting next to the Prep School basketball court, and the Prep School football pitch.
A short course swimming pool on the west of the Big School accommodates the water polo team and hosts the annual swimming gala.
Next to it is Arena 72, a futsal court.
The college ground is the only place in Malaysia where an Eton Fives court is found.
The court is located on the south side of the Big School, nearby the IB World School campus.
With the introduction of squash in 1938, Eton Fives began to lose popularity at the school until it was not played at all.
Since a trip in August 2014 by two top English players the game's popularity has grown and more students are now playing again.
Today, the students compete annually in The Schools National Championships, United Kingdom at Highgate School, Eton College and Shrewsbury School.
The school excels in sports and debate.
It became a powerhouse in Rugby Union during the 1960s and still has one of the best rugby school teams in the nation.
Traditionally, it has held a match series against the Vajiravudh College of Thailand since 1960.
In odd-numbered years, the match is held in Kuala Kangsar.
In even-numbered years, it is held in Bangkok.
In addition to this, MCKK competes with its prominent rivals every year in a multi-games carnival.
MCKK debate teams have won , the boarding-schools national debate, five times for Bahasa Melayu and twice for Bahasa Inggeris.
Notably, the most prominent rival is Sekolah Tuanku Abdul Rahman in Ipoh.
The colors represent the four houses into which the students are grouped: Idris (white), Sulaiman (red), Mohd Shah (yellow) and Ahmad (black).
In the middle of the shield is a red kris, a traditional Malay dagger.
On top of the crest is a head of a tiger which is the symbol of the Federation of Malaya.
Surrounding the left and right side of the shield are laurel wreaths symbolizing excellence.
The alumni association of MCKK is known as the Malay College Old Boys' Association (MCOBA) and it was established in 1929.
In 2009, the association enrolled its first non-Malay member, Liew Yong Choon.
Out of the four states that have Yang di-Pertua Negeri, two states have had at least one alumnus reside in office.
The father of Malay nationalism and the founder of Malaysia's largest party is also an alumnus.
A Prime Minister and a Deputy Prime Minister (who later on became Leader of the Opposition) received their education in the college.
The college also has produced two Speakers of the Dewan Rakyat.
The college's Old Boys also gain their presence in economy, education, law, armed forces and art.
He taught English and history and was housemaster at King's Pavilion, between 1956 and 1957, during the headmastership of J.D.R.
No score of any, however, has been delivered to posterity.
The verses of the Ode have survived but not Burgess' original melody.
Ari Meyers (born April 6, 1969) is an actress.
Meyers (birth name: Ariadne Meyer) was born in San Juan, Puerto Rico to Jewish American parents who were touring in the island.
Shortly afterward, Meyer and her family returned to New York City where she was raised and where she received her primary and secondary education.
Meanwhile, she also continued to take advanced courses in school.
After graduating, Meyers continued acting and was mostly cast as characters much younger than her actual age.
A frenum piercing is a type of body piercing located on the underside of the shaft of the penis.
A series of parallel frenum piercings is known as a frenum ladder.
A frenum ladder may be extended to include lorum piercings, hafada piercings and guiche piercings.
It is almost always pierced through the frenum that connects the head of the penis to the shaft.
Frenum piercings generally require from two to five weeks to heal fully.
Those wishing to stretch this piercing to accommodate larger gauge jewelry should wait until at least two weeks after the initial piercing has fully healed.
It is common for a frenum piercing to start to close soon after the jewelry has been removed.
A fairly recent piercing may start to close in less than an hour.
This tendency for the piercing to close up will diminish over time.
Both barbells and rings can be worn in frenum piercings, both as initial jewellery and on an ongoing basis.
Sometimes, when rings are worn, the diameter of the ring is specifically chosen so that the ring can be worn encircling the penis.
A wide variety of chastity devices make use of frenum piercings to secure themselves to the penis, as part of fetish or BDSM activities.
Frenum piercings are often intended to provide sexual pleasure to both the bearer and the person he is having sexual intercourse with.
They may also be used to attach chastity devices to the bearer, denying them sexual pleasure.
Sometimes, a frenum ladder will be accompanied by a hafada ladder and/or a guiche ladder.
Due to the relatively easy healing of these piercings it is not uncommon for several, or even all of them to be performed at the same time.
Less common is a lorum ladder which consists of a series of lorum piercings.
Joseph Oswald Mauborgne (February 26, 1881 – June 7, 1971) co-invented the one-time pad with Gilbert Vernam of Bell Labs.
In 1914 he published the first recorded solution of the Playfair cipher.
to Eugene and Catherine Elizabeth McLaughlin Mauborgne.
After graduating in 1901 from the College of Saint Xavier in New York, he studied fine arts until commissioned a 2d Lieutenant, Infantry, in the regular Army in 1903.
Two years later, while in command of the radio station at Fort Mills on Corregidor, Mauborgne went up himself with 2nd Lt. Herbert A.
During the early 1930s, Mauborgne was Signal Officer for the 9th Corps Area and later Director of the Signal Corps Aircraft Factory, Wright Field, Ohio.
He attended the Army War College during its 1931-32 academic session.
In 1937, as a Signal Corps officer, he used a Dictaphone to record Japanese radio signals at the Presidio of San Francisco.
As Chief of Signal, Mauborgne supported technological development and oversaw the mass production of the SCR-268 and SCR-270 Army radars.
In addition to his professional study, Mauborgne attended the Chicago Art Institute in 1922-1923.
Returning to Washington D.C. in 1923 he continued his art studies at the Corcoran Art Gallery between 1923 and 26.
Portraits and etchings produced by Mauborgne were exhibited in galleries in Washington, San Francisco, and Dayton, Ohio; acquired by the United States Military Academy, and sold to private collections.
Mauborgne reached the mandatory retirement age in October 1941 and retired near Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.
Among his interests were music and violin-making, for which he won an international competition in The Hague in 1949.
Mauborgne married Katherine Hale Poore in December 1907, and had two sons, one of whom was also a career Army officer.
Mauborgne moved to Atlanta, Georgia, in ill health in 1970 and died on June 7, 1971.
He was buried in Andersonville National Cemetery.
General Mauborgne is a member of the Military Intelligence Hall of Fame.
He was largely responsible for the high type of radio equipment developed for the American Army and rendered unusual service in connection with cipher telegraphy.
Sir Albert James Smith (March 12, 1822 – June 30, 1883) was a New Brunswick politician and opponent of Canadian confederation.
Smith's grandfather was a United Empire Loyalist who left Massachusetts to settle in New Brunswick after the American Revolution.
Smith became a member of the reform government that took power that year and went on to become Attorney-General in 1861 under Premier Samuel Leonard Tilley.
He was created a Queen's Counsel in 1862.
Smith reconciled with Confederation after it became a fact and became minister of fisheries in the Liberal government of Alexander Mackenzie in 1873.
He died in 1883, and was interred in Dorchester Rural Cemetery.
A dydoe is a type of male genital body piercing that passes through the ridge of the glans on the head of the penis.
They are often done in pairs.
Commonly, one is centrally placed on the ridge of the glans (as seen at right), or two are placed on either side (picture below).
The jewelry is usually a 14 gauge, curved barbell with a ball on either end, although a ring may be used at a higher chance of rejection.
The procedure is usually done using a straight needle to pierce and a cork to push the needle against.
The way the ridge is formed usually dictates that the piercing be performed freehand.
Healing time is around 4–6 months and abstinence is advised for the first two weeks.
The piercing should be cleaned daily with a sterile saline solution [neilmed] and a condom is recommended during penile intercourse until it fully heals.
The glans of the penis is a very vascular area and healing can be very quick, in a matter of hours.
If it is permanently removed it will probably leave a small scar.
The dydoe is generally considered to be one of the most painful of piercings, as it goes through the glans of the penis.
Bleeding is normal and very likely.
It is usually performed on circumcised males, as the presence of a tight foreskin keeps the area moist and inhibits healing.
Speculation has been made that it enhances sexual feeling that has been lost due to circumcision.
The reason for this is the added pressure of the jewelry on the glans during intercourse, which may also lead to quicker ejaculations in some sexual positions.
During vaginal intercourse, the piercing usually results in greater stimulation for the partner.
An apadravya is generally considered the most pleasurable piercing for partners during vaginal intercourse.
', officially the ', is a in the province of , .
According to the , it has a population of people.
Other gulf towns are Banaybanay, Lupon and Governor Generoso.
San Isidro is politically subdivided into 16 barangays.
Seven barangays are along the coastlines while the other nine are in the interior areas.
Around 30% of the population belong to the indigenous Mandaya and Kalagan communities.
The town of San Isidro was created by virtue of Republic Act No.
4744 enacted by the Philippine Congress on June 18, 1966.
It started operating as a local government unit on January 1968.
Its founder and the first mayor was Vicente Yu, Sr.
San Isidro is largely planted with coconut, with much of its agricultural industry focuses on the production of copra.
In 1998, the town commenced its first Mango Festival as an indicator of the prominence of this high yielding fruit.
Farmers are also engaged in growing the popular banana (cardava).
Despite this, farmers still experience difficulties in increasing their income due to lack of agricultural technology specially those farming in the upland areas.
The aggressive anti-illegal fishing efforts of the LGU decreased dynamite fishing and able to establish fish sanctuaries in San Isidro waters.
Most of the fishermen in this town used paddle-boat than motorized boat in fishing.
The municipality's seascape offers potential marine-based recreational industries on the as yet virtually undisturbed Tinaytay and Burias reefs a few kilometers offshore.
Christopher Walton Cooper (born July 9, 1951) is an American actor.
Cooper was born on July 9, 1951, in Kansas City, Missouri, the son of Charles and Mary Ann (Walton) Cooper.
He has an older brother, Chuck Cooper (born 1948).
His father was both a United States Air Force doctor and a cattleman, and his mother was a housewife.
Both of his parents were from Texas.
Cooper grew up in the suburbs of Kansas City, and spent his summers at his family's cattle ranch, located about 15 miles west of Leavenworth, Kansas.
He was also raised in Las Vegas, Phoenix, and Houston.
After he graduated high school, Cooper became the shop foreman for another repertory group.
He also considered helping his father raise cattle for a living.
Cooper avoided getting drafted to serve in the Vietnam War following a stint in the Coast Guard reserves.
Cooper attended the University of Missouri and enrolled in the theater program, originally majoring in set design.
Cooper, therefore, took acting classes at the University of Missouri.
I started taking theater classes and auditioned for plays.
And once I got into it, it was pretty immediate.
Cooper also took dance classes at Stephens College.
After he graduated from the University of Missouri, Cooper moved to New York City in 1976.
While living in New York, Cooper shared a one-bedroom railroad flat with four other aspiring actors and dancers.
He supported himself by renovating apartments.
In addition, he worked in construction and served as a janitor and a chauffeur.
At the same time, he studied with Stella Adler and Wynn Handman.
I asked him to go deep.
Cooper played Nora Helmer's husband, Torvald.
Cooper met his future wife, Marianne Leone, in 1979 at an acting class in New York City.
Their son, Jesse Lanier Cooper, was born three months prematurely in October 1987.
Three days after he was born, Jesse suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and developed cerebral palsy.
Jesse was eventually mainstreamed into Silver Lake Regional High School, where he became an honor student.
He's in a wheelchair and he communicates only by computer, but he's taught me so much because he's just so incredibly focused.
Now he's in a regular school, which we fought to get him into.
On January 3, 2005, Jesse Cooper died suddenly and unexpectedly from epilepsy.
A memorial fund was set up in his name, the Jesse Cooper Foundation.
Cooper formerly maintained residences in Hoboken, New Jersey, and Plymouth, Massachusetts.
As of 2003, he resides in Kingston, Massachusetts.
He has been close friends with frequent collaborator John Sayles since 1985.
On May 14, 2016, Cooper received an honorary doctorate from the University of Massachusetts Lowell.
Lists of fictional presidents of the United States are alphabetical lists of people who have been portrayed in fiction as the President of the United States.
Media include novels and short stories, plays, movies and television shows.
The roles include named fictional presidents, unnamed fictional presidents and real historical figures who did not in fact become president, typically in works of alternate history or comedy.
This is a list of mathematical topics in relativity, by Wikipedia page.
After lengthy preparation, the plot was activated in 1944, but failed.
Fromm's refusal to cooperate in a prospective coup posed a serious obstacle to the conspirators.
The original Valkyrie order only dealt with strategy to ensure combat readiness of units among scattered elements of the Reserve Army.
Olbricht added a second part, 'Valkyrie II', which provided for the swift mustering of units into battle groups ready for action.
In August and September 1943, General Henning von Tresckow found Olbricht's revision inadequate, and thus greatly expanded the Valkyrie plan and drafted new supplementary orders.
All documents were handled by Tresckow's wife, Erika, and by Margarete von Oven, his secretary.
Both women wore gloves to leave no fingerprints.
Apart from Hitler, only General Friedrich Fromm, as commander of the Reserve Army, could activate Operation Valkyrie.
For the planned coup to succeed, therefore, the plotters had either to win Fromm over to the conspiracy, or to neutralize him in some way.
Fromm, like many senior officers, largely knew about the military conspiracies against Hitler, but neither supported them nor reported them to the Gestapo.
The key role in its actual implementation was played by Colonel Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, after his assassination attempt on Hitler on 20 July 1944.
Stauffenberg also further improved the Valkyrie plan and made changes to address changing situations.
At first, Tresckow and Stauffenberg sought out other officers with access to Hitler who could carry out the assassination.
General Helmuth Stieff, Chief of Organization in Army High Command, volunteered to be the assassin but later backed down.
Tresckow attempted several times to be assigned to Hitler's headquarters without success.
Finally, Stauffenberg decided to carry out both the assassination attempt and the Valkyrie operation, which greatly reduced the chance of success.
After two abortive attempts, Stauffenberg placed the bomb on 20 July and hurried back to Berlin to assume his pivotal role.
The failed plot has been represented in historical dramatic films.
Penis piercings of proto-Malay origin predated European contact with tribes in (among others) the Philippines and Borneo (Dayak people).
Thomas Cavendish claims that in the Philippines the practice was an invention of the women to prevent sodomy (the Philippines variant included a spur).
Due to its supposed authenticity, this piercing is closely associated with the modern primitive movement but anatomy and use of a palang differs drastically from a modern ampallang.
Indeed, traditional palang design is simply a pin used to attach a wooden glans cape extension to the penis.
A variant on this piercing is the shaft ampallang, which penetrates the shaft of the penis horizontally at any point along its length.
The counterpart to this piercing is the apadravya, which penetrates the glans vertically.
The combination of an ampallang and an apadravya is sometimes referred to as the magic cross.
Ampallang is an advanced piercing, and the procedure can be extremely painful.
Full healing usually takes between four and six months, but can take a year or more in an American ampallang.
The primary health issues related to this piercing are during the procedure itself and during the healing process.
Depending on the placement, there can be a significant amount of blood loss, both during the procedure and during the initial healing process.
The measurement for the piercing jewelry is typically done by the receiver in private on his erect penis, while the actual piercing is done on his flaccid penis.
The long healing process requires that the bearer abstain from sexual intercourse for a lengthy period of time, on the order of six weeks to six months.
It is possible for this piercing to injure or damage the teeth and soft palate of the giving party during oral sex.
The piercing will leave a tube of scar tissue, which will remain even if the jewelry is removed and the piercing allowed to heal.
Ampallang, once healed, is often pleasurable to the bearer because it stimulates the internal penis tissues.
Straight barbells are almost exclusively worn in ampallangs, both initially and after they are healed.
Jewelry must be long enough to accommodate the expansion of the penis during erection, at the risk of extreme discomfort for the wearer.
After initial healing the piercing can be stretched and larger jewelry can be inserted, reaching sizes above 10 mm in diameter.
He is noted for exploring parts of Antarctica, sighting the Trinity Peninsula in January 1820.
Edward Bransfield was born in Ballinacurra, County Cork, Ireland, in c.1785.
While little is known of Edward's family or early life, the Bransfields were thought to have been a well-known and respected Catholic family.
The Bransfields may have had enough money to pay for Edward's education, but because of the Penal Laws, it is more likely that he attended a local hedge school.
On 2 June 1803, Bransfield, then eighteen years old, was removed by British sailors from his father's fishing boat and impressed into the Royal Navy.
He began as an ordinary seaman on the 110-gun first rate ship of the line , where he shared living quarters with William Edward Parry, then a twelve-year-old midshipman.
He later also became known in Polar exploration.
Between the years 1814 and 1816, he served briefly, as master on many fifth rate ships.
On 21 February 1816, he was appointed master of the 50-gun fourth rate , leading it in the Bombardment of Algiers.
It was during this tour of duty that he was posted to the Royal Navy's new Pacific Squadron off Valparaíso in Chile.
The next year, he circumnavigated Antarctica completely and reached a latitude of 71° 10', before being driven back by the ice.
It was the furthest south any man had ever travelled.
Although Cook failed to see Antarctica, he dispelled once and for all the myth that a fertile, populous continent surrounded the South Pole.
Not surprisingly, the British Admiralty lost interest in the Antarctic and turned its attention to the ongoing search for the Northwest Passage.
Almost half a century passed before anyone else is known to have travelled as far south as Cook.
When news of his discovery reached Valparaíso, Captain Shirreff of the Royal Navy decided that the matter warranted further investigation.
Smith remained aboard, acting as Bransfield's pilot.
After a brief and uneventful voyage into the Southern Ocean, Bransfield and Smith reached the South Shetland Islands.
Bransfield landed on King George Island and took formal possession on behalf of King George III (who had died the day before on 29 January 1820).
He proceeded in a south-westerly direction past Deception Island, not investigating or charting it.
He did not sail around Elephant Island and did not name it (it is named for elephant seals), although he charted Clarence Island completely.
When Bransfield returned to Valparaíso, he gave his charts and journal to Captain Shirreff, who delivered them to the Admiralty.
The original charts are still in the possession of the Hydrographic department in Taunton, Somerset, but Bransfield's journal has been lost.
The Admiralty, it seems, was still more interested in the search for the Northwest Passage.
But, two private accounts of Bransfield's historic voyage were published during 1821.
During recent years the journal of one of the midshipmen, Charles Poynter, was discovered in New Zealand.
An account has been published by the Hakluyt Society, edited by Richard Campbell, RN.
The remainder of Edward Bransfield's life was obscure.
He died on 31 October 1852 in his sixty-seventh year and was buried in Brighton, England.
His wife survived him and was buried in the same grave after her death in 1863.
Bransfield Island, Bransfield Strait, Bransfield Trough, Bransfield Rocks and Mount Bransfield were all named in his honour.
In 1999 Edward Bransfield's grave, discovered in a deteriorated state in a Brighton churchyard, was renovated (funded by charitable donations) by Sheila Bransfield.
In 2002 she completed a master's thesis on his role in the discovery of Antarctica at the Greenwich Maritime Institute.
The event was marked by a ceremony attended by numerous dignitaries.
In Jan 2020, on the 200th anniversary of his discovery of Antartica, a commemorative monument was unveiled in his hometown of Ballincurra, in Co. Cork, Ireland.
Pyramid power refers to the belief that the ancient Egyptian pyramids and objects of similar shape can confer a variety of benefits.
Such unverified theories regarding pyramids are collectively known as pyramidology.
There is no scientific evidence that pyramid power exists.
In the 1930s, a French ironmonger and pendulum-dowsing author, Antoine Bovis, developed the idea that small models of pyramids can preserve food.
However, Bovis never claimed to have visited Egypt.
I have supposed that Egyptians were already very good dowsers and had oriented their pyramid by means of rod and pendulum.
I tried, and as you can observe with the small fish and the little piece of meat still hanging, I succeeded totally.
Drbal's contention that razors could be sharpened or have their sharpness maintained by alignment with Earth's magnetic field was not new.
Sheila Ostrander and Lynn Schroeder, authors of the paranormal, visited Czechoslovakia in 1968, where they happened upon a cardboard pyramid manufactured commercially by Drbal.
This book introduced both the concept of pyramid power and the story about Antoine Bovis to the English-speaking world.
Author Max Toth has claimed he coined the phrase, as has Patrick Flanagan.
According to Toth, this led to a lawsuit by Flanagan against him.
Summerhill Pyramid Winery in Kelowna, British Columbia built a four-story replica of the Great Pyramid, alleged by the winery to improve the quality of wine aged within it.
A religion founded in 1975, called Summum, completed the construction of a pyramid called the Summum Pyramid in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979.
The Maple Leafs managed to win all three of their home matches before losing the series' decisive game seven.
It is common in New Age magazines to see advertisements for open metal-poled pyramids large enough to meditate under.
The idea was that the pyramidal shape itself was magical and filled with a mysterious energy and power... Pyramid power claims have actually been tested.
Alter (1973) and Simmons (1973) showed that pyramid-shaped containers were no more effective than any other shape at preserving organic matter (flowers or meat) placed in them.
Nor did putting dull razor blades in a pyramid-shaped holder restore them to sharpness, contrary to a frequent claim of pyramid power promoters.
Several claims were tested, concerning food rotting, a flower rotting and a razor blade going dull.
With control protocols in place, there was no significant difference between items in pyramids and items outside.
Geddes is a surname of English and Scottish origin.
In Scotland and northern Ireland the name may be derived from the place-name Geddes in Nairn, Scotland.
The trial was conducted by Pope Stephen VI, the successor to Formosus' successor, Pope Boniface VI.
Stephen had Formosus' corpse exhumed and brought to the papal court for judgment.
He accused Formosus of perjury and of having acceded to the papacy illegally.
At the end of the trial, Formosus was pronounced guilty and his papacy retroactively declared null.
The Cadaver Synod and related events took place during a period of political instability in Italy.
This period, which lasted from the middle of the 9th century to the middle of the 10th century, was marked by a rapid succession of pontiffs.
Often, these brief papal reigns were the result of the political machinations of local Roman factions, about which few sources survive.
Formosus became bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina in 864 during the pontificate of Pope Nicholas I.
He carried out missionary activity among the Bulgarians, and was so successful that they requested him for their bishop.
In 875, shortly after Charles the Bald's imperial coronation, Formosus fled Rome in fear of then-pope John VIII.
A few months later in 876, at a synod in Santa Maria Rotunda, John VIII issued a series of accusations against Formosus and some of his associates.
Formosus and his associates were excommunicated.
In 879, at another council held at Troyes, John may have confirmed the excommunications.
According to the tenth-century author Auxilius of Naples, Formosus was also present at this council.
This story is doubtful: another description of the synod does not mention Formosus’s presence and says instead that John confirmed his excommunication.
After the death of John VIII in December 882, Formosus' troubles ended.
He resumed his bishopric at Porto, where he remained until elected pope on 6 October 891.
Yet this earlier quarrel with John VIII formed the basis of the accusations made at the Cadaver Synod.
These are related to the oath Formosus is said to have sworn before the council at Troyes in 878.
The Cadaver Synod is generally presumed to have been politically motivated.
Formosus crowned Lambert of Spoleto co-ruler of the Holy Roman Empire in 892; Lambert's father, Guy III of Spoleto, had earlier been crowned by John VIII.
In 893 Formosus, apparently nervous about Guy's aggression, invited the Carolingian Arnulf of Carinthia to invade Italy and receive the imperial crown.
Arnulf's invasion failed, and Guy III died shortly afterwards.
Yet Formosus renewed his invitation to Arnulf in 895, and early the next year Arnulf crossed the Alps and entered Rome, where Formosus crowned him as Holy Roman Emperor.
Afterwards the Frankish army departed, and Arnulf and Formosus died within months of each other in 896.
Formosus was succeeded by Pope Boniface VI, who himself died two weeks later.
The dominant interpretation of these events until the early twentieth century was straightforward: Formosus had always been a pro-Carolingian, and his crowning of Lambert in 892 was coerced.
This view is now considered obsolete, following the arguments put forth by Joseph Duhr in 1932.
Duhr pointed out that Lambert was in attendance at the Ravenna Council of 898, convened under Pope John IX.
It was at this proceeding that the decrees of the Cadaver Synod were revoked.
Their relations only soured when Lambert's cousin, Guy IV of Spoleto, marched on Benevento and expelled the Byzantines there.
Formosus panicked at the aggression and sent emissaries into Bavaria seeking Arnulf's help.
Arnaldi argues that it was Guy IV, who had entered Rome along with Lambert and his mother Angiltrude in January 897, who provided the impetus for the synod.
Probably around January 897, Stephen VI ordered that the corpse of his predecessor Formosus be removed from its tomb and brought to the papal court for judgment.
With the corpse propped up on a throne, a deacon was appointed to answer for the deceased pontiff.
Formosus was accused of transmigrating sees in violation of canon law, of perjury, and of serving as a bishop while actually a layman.
Eventually, the corpse was found guilty.
The body was finally interred in a graveyard for foreigners, only to be dug up once again, tied to weights, and cast into the Tiber River.
The macabre spectacle turned public opinion in Rome against Stephen.
Rumors circulated that Formosus' body, after washing up on the banks of the Tiber, had begun to perform miracles.
A public uprising led to Stephen being deposed and imprisoned.
While in prison, in July or August 897, he was strangled.
Link grammar is similar to dependency grammar, but dependency grammar includes a head-dependent relationship, whereas Link Grammar makes the head-dependent relationship optional (links need not indicate direction).
Colored Multiplanar Link Grammar (CMLG) is an extension of LG allowing crossing relations between pairs of words.
The relationship between words is indicated with link types, thus making the Link grammar closely related to certain categorial grammars.
For example, in a subject–verb–object language like English, the verb would look left to form a subject link, and right to form an object link.
Nouns would look right to complete the subject link, or left to complete the object link.
In a subject–object–verb language like Persian, the verb would look left to form an object link, and a more distant left to form a subject link.
Nouns would look to the right for both subject and object links.
Link grammar connects the words in a sentence with links, similar in form to a catena.
In the case of subject-verb inversion, a distinct link type is employed.
Link grammar also differs from traditional dependency grammars by allowing cyclic relations between words.
These three links thus form a cycle (a triangle, in this case).
the LEFT-WALL indicates the start of the sentence, or the root node.
The directional WV link (with arrows) points at the head verb of the sentence; it is the Wall-Verb link.
The Wd link (drawn here without arrows) indicates the head noun (the subject) of the sentence.
Note that the WV, Wd and Ss links for a cycle.
Parsing is performed in analogy to assembling a jigsaw puzzle (representing the parsed sentence) from puzzle pieces (representing individual words).
Parsing completes when all connectors have been connected.
More complex verbs may have additional connectors for indirect objects, or for particles or prepositions.
When these indicators are used, the link is decorated with arrows to indicate the link direction.
A recent extension simplifies the specification of connectors for languages that have little or no restrictions on word-order, such as Lithuanian.
There are also extensions to make it easier to support languages with concatenative morphologies.
The parsing algorithm also requires that the final graph is a planar graph, i.e.
This constraint is based on empirical psycho-linguistic evidence that, indeed, for most languages, in nearly all situations, dependency links really do not cross.
in Finnish, and even in English; they can be parsed by link-grammar only by introducing more complex and selective connector types to capture these situations.
That is, the total cost of parse is the sum of the individual costs of the connectors that were used; the cheapest parse indicates the most likely parse.
This is used for parse-ranking multiple ambiguous parses.
The fact that the costs are local to the connectors, and are not a global property of the algorithm makes them essentially Markovian in nature.
The assignment of a log-likelihood to linkages allows link grammar to implement the semantic selection of predicate-argument relationships.
That is, certain constructions, although syntactically valid, are extremely unlikely.
In this way, link grammar embodies some of the ideas present in operator grammar.
Because the costs are additive, they behave like the logarithm of the probability (since log-likelihoods are additive), or equivalently, somewhat like the entropy (since entropies are additive).
The Link Grammar link types can be understood to be the types in the sense of type theory.
In effect, the Link Grammar can be used to model the internal language of certain (non-symmetric) compact closed categories, such as pregroup grammars.
In this sense, Link Grammar appears to be isomorphic or homomorphic to some categorial grammars.
The contraction rules (inference rules) of the Lambek calculus can be mapped to the connecting of connectors in Link Grammar.
The + and - directional indicators correspond the forward and backward-slashes of the categorical grammar.
Link-grammar omits the use of type constructors, opting instead to define a much larger set of base types having compact, easy-to-remember mnemonics.
VSO order can be likewise accommodated, such as for Arabic.
In many languages with a concatenative morphology, the stem plays no grammatical role; the grammar is determined by the suffixes.
The subscripts, such as '.vnndpp', are used to indicate the grammatical category.
The primary links: Wd, EI, SIp and Api connect together the suffixes, as, in principle, other stems could appear here, without altering the structure of the sentence.
The Api link indicates the adjective; SIp denotes subject-verb inversion; EI is a modifier.
The Wd link is used to indicate the head noun; the head verb is not indicated in this sentence.
The LLXXX links serve only to attach stems to suffixes.
The link-grammar can also indicate phonological agreement between neighboring words.
Here, the connector 'PH' is used to constrain the determiners that can appear before the word 'abstract'.
It effectively blocks (makes it costly) to use the determiner 'a' in this sentence, while the link to 'an' becomes cheap.
The other links are roughly as in previous examples: S denoting subject, O denoting object, D denoting determiner.
The 'WV' link indicates the head verb, and the 'W' link indicates the head noun.
The lower-case v in PHv denotes 'vowel'; the lower-case d in Wd denotes a declarative sentence.
The link grammar syntax parser is a library for natural language processing written in C. It is available under the LGPL license.
The parser is an ongoing project.
A current major undertaking is a project to learn the grammar and morphology of new languages, using unsupervised learning algorithms.
AbiWord, a free word processor, uses Link Grammar for on-the-fly grammar checking.
Words that cannot be linked anywhere are underlined in green.
The semantic relationship extractor RelEx, layered on top of the Link Grammar library, generates a dependency grammar output by making explicit the semantic relationships between words in a sentence.
Its output can be classified as being at a level between that of SSyntR and DSyntR of Meaning-Text Theory.
It also provides framing/grounding, anaphora resolution, head-word identification, lexical chunking, part-of-speech identification, and tagging, including entity, date, money, gender, etc.
It includes a compatibility mode to generate dependency output compatible with the Stanford parser, and Penn Treebank-compatible POS tagging.
events described in news articles, as well as experimental machine translation systems from English to German, Turkish, Indonesian.
The Link Grammar link dictionary is used to generate and verify the syntactic correctness of three different natural language generation systems: NLGen, NLGen2 and microplanner/surreal.
It is also used as a part of the NLP pipeline in the OpenCog AI project.
The inode (index node) is a data structure in a Unix-style file system that describes a file-system object such as a file or a directory.
Each inode stores the attributes and disk block locations of the object's data.
File-system object attributes may include metadata (times of last change, access, modification), as well as owner and permission data.
Directories are lists of names assigned to inodes.
A directory contains an entry for itself, its parent, and each of its children.
Inodes store information about files and directories (folders), such as file ownership, access mode (read, write, execute permissions), and file type.
On many types of file system implementations, the maximum number of inodes is fixed at file system creation, limiting the maximum number of files the file system can hold.
A typical allocation heuristic for inodes in a file system is one percent of total size.
The inode number indexes a table of inodes in a known location on the device.
From the inode number, the kernel's file system driver can access the inode contents, including the location of the file, thereby allowing access to the file.
A file's inode number can be found using the codice_1 command.
The codice_1 command prints the i-node number in the first column of the report.
Some Unix-style file systems such as ReiserFS omit an inode table, but must store equivalent data in order to provide equivalent capabilities.
The data may be called stat data, in reference to the codice_3 system call that provides the data to programs.
The operating system kernel's in-memory representation of this data is called codice_4 in Linux.
The POSIX standard mandates file-system behavior that is strongly influenced by traditional UNIX file systems.
That file serial number, together with the device ID of the device containing the file, uniquely identify the file within the whole system.
It can make sense to store very small files in the inode itself to save both space (no data block needed) and lookup time (no further disk access needed).
This file system feature is called inlining.
The strict separation of inode and file data thus can no longer be assumed when using modern file systems.
If the data of a file fits in the space allocated for pointers to the data, this space can conveniently be used.
Ext4 has a file system option called codice_7 that allows ext4 to perform inlining if enabled during file system creation.
Because an inode's size is limited, this only works for very small files.
Denmark's home stadium is Parken Stadium in the Østerbro district of Copenhagen, and their head coach is Åge Hareide.
Denmark were the winners of the Football at the 1906 Intercalated Games and silver medalists at the 1908 and 1912 Olympics.
They also won the 1995 FIFA Confederations Cup, defeating Argentina in the final.
Their best World Cup result was achieved in 1998, where they narrowly lost 3–2 in a quarter-final against Brazil.
Denmark also made the second round in 1986, 2002 and 2018.
Historically, the A-level team competed in the Olympics until and including the 1988 tournament, whereafter Olympic games count as under-21 national games.
In addition to the A-level team and youth teams, Denmark also has a special league national team named Ligalandsholdet, with the best Danish footballers from the Nordic leagues.
Sometimes the media also refer to Ligalandsholdet as Denmark's B-team, as the best Danish footballers selected for the A-team often play in leagues outside of the Nordic countries.
The team to represent Denmark was compiled of players from the Copenhagen Football Association (KBU), and they won the event, and thereby an unofficial gold medal.
Two years later, in the first official football tournament at the 1908 Olympics, Denmark won a silver medal.
Although Denmark figured fairly prominently in the pre-FIFA World Cup era, international success would elude them for years from the first World Cup in 1930 and forward.
When DBU opted to set their sights higher, they allowed the national team to start contesting the Olympics again, promptly resulting in a bronze medal at the 1948 Olympics.
After, the team only reached the quarter-final at the 1952 Olympics, with the DBU choosing not to contest the next 1956 Olympics.
Denmark experienced their next revival at the 1960 Olympics with a third set of Olympic silver medals.
This was followed by another notable performance at the 1964 European Nations' Cup, where Denmark impressively finished in fourth place.
However, this finish was considered by many as being more the result of a comparatively easy draw rather than a result of a well-playing team.
In order for Denmark to qualify for the semi-final, they only had to defeat Malta, Albania and Luxembourg.
In the semi-final, Denmark fell 0–3 to the Soviet Union, then lost the bronze match to Hungary.
The new sponsorship enabled the DBU to hire the German Sepp Piontek in July 1979 as the first full-time professional coach of the national team.
Qualification for UEFA Euro 1984 saw Denmark defeat England at Wembley Stadium when Allan Simonsen converted a penalty kick for a 1–0 win.
Denmark's participation ended in the semi-final when the team lost on penalties to Spain, most remembered for Preben Elkjær's penalty miss, his shorts torn apart.
In the second round, Denmark once again faced Spain and once more lost, receiving a trashing of their own, losing 5–1, including four goals by Emilio Butragueño.
After the glory days of 1986, the success of the team continued, as it first qualified for Euro 1988, and then had a nearby qualification for the 1988 Olympics.
After this disappointing news had arrived, Denmark had to pin all its hope and faith for a successful performance at Euro 1988.
However, the opposite happened, as Denmark's participation ended in early defeat after Denmark lost all the group games to Spain, West Germany and Italy.
The first goal for the newly appointed Nielsen was to qualify for the Euro 1992 in Sweden.
Despite this strong criticism, Denmark won the rest of their five matches in the qualification group, including a 2–1 away win against Yugoslavia.
However, this strong comeback was not enough to qualify, as the team still had to settle with a second place in the group, behind Yugoslavia.
What initially appeared to be a failed qualification would soon turn out to become Denmark's finest hour in the international competitions.
Contrary to popular belief, the team did not enter the tournament completely unprepared, after having rallied home from seaside vacations.
The majority of players were already assembled to play a friendly match against the CIS when Denmark officially received Yugoslavia's spot.
Advancing from the group stage ahead of England and France, Denmark defeated the Netherlands – the defending Euro 1988 champions – on penalties in the semi-final.
Then, in the final, Denmark won 2–0 win against reigning World Cup champions Germany, ensuring Denmark won its first international trophy.
As defending champions at Euro 1996, Denmark was not able to continue its previous success, but disappointed with a lacklustre performance after an early elimination in the group stage.
Results-wise, the tournament was not a complete disaster, as the team had achieved a respectable win against Turkey, a draw against Portugal and only a defeat to Croatia.
Facing a new wave of criticism, Nielsen reached a mutual agreement with the DBU to terminate his contract by the end of June 1996.
In the next match, however, Denmark played some of the best football of the entire tournament, beating Nigeria 4–1 in a fantastic game.
In the quarter-final against Brazil, the Danes went out with a beautiful 2–3 defeat to the later silver medalists in a very close and emotional game.
Johansson's next challenge was to qualify Denmark for Euro 2000, for the first time without the Laudrup brothers.
When this goal was achieved by Johansson, he received significant praise.
However, at the tournament proper, Denmark disappointed with three losses in the group stage.
Johansson was heavily criticized for his squad selection, which containing several players with injury problems and in poor form.
Accordingly, the Olsen's preferred formation has been either a 4–3–3 or a 4–2–3–1.
To support the development of players for the new tactical 4–3–3 system, all national youth teams also changed their formation.
Another change Olsen brought to the national team was to stress the importance of only using fit players who had been granted regular playing time at their club.
At the 2002 World Cup, Denmark was defeated by England in the round of 16, and at Euro 2004, they were eliminated in the quarter-finals against the Czech Republic.
Following a poor start of the qualification, Denmark was trailing both Turkey and surprise leaders Ukraine.
This suggestion was however refused by the DBU and the majority of coaches in the Danish Superliga, who still had trust in Olsen being the best coach for Denmark.
In the qualification group for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the trust in Olsen was immediately paid back.
After having celebrated the successful World Cup 2010 qualification, Olsen's contract as head coach was extended for two further years, until the Euro 2012.
At the 2010 World Cup, Denmark was grouped with Japan, Cameroon and the Netherlands.
The game against Japan however ended with a 3–1 defeat, and thereby Denmark did not reach their objective of advancing to the round of 16.
However, Denmark wouldn't wait for long to please the Danish public once again.
In the qualification for Euro 2012, Denmark was once again grouped with Portugal, among other countries.
For a second time, Denmark clinched first place in the group, and thereby qualified directly for the final tournament.
Out of eight qualifying matches, Denmark won six, drew one and lost one.
Mostly because of these results, the DBU extended Olsen's contract until after the 2014 World Cup.
However, a narrow 3–2 loss to Portugal meant Denmark would effectively need to defeat Germany in the last match to advance in the tournament.
Denmark failed to qualify for the next two tournaments under Olsen.
In UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying they finished third in their group, behind Albania and eventual winners Portugal, but lost to Sweden in the play-offs.
New coach Åge Hareide presided over the Danish campaign during the qualification stages.
Denmark, ranked number 24 in the FIFA World Rankings at the time of the draw, were drawn into Group E, alongside Poland, Montenegro, Romania, Armenia, and Kazakhstan.
Denmark were rewarded for their second-place finish with a play-off against the Republic of Ireland.
Denmark were allocated into Pot 3 in advance of the draw for the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
They were drawn into Group C, alongside Australia, Peru, and eventual champions France.
Their campaign in Russia began in the Mordovia Arena, Saransk, against CONMEBOL side Peru.
A Yussuf Poulsen goal in the second half secured three points for the Danes, leaving them well poised for qualification from the group.
in the Luzhniki Stadium against France; a result which saw both teams progress.
Denmark faced Croatia in the round of 16, with the Croats having claimed victory in Group D with three consecutive wins.
Despite Schmeichel making two saves, it was Croatia who progressed, as Subašić saved three shots from Eriksen, Lasse Schöne and Nicolai Jørgensen respectively.
Ivan Rakitić scored the decisive penalty to eliminate the Danes, putting an end to their best World Cup campaign since 2002, when they were eliminated at the same stage.
The tournament offers an alternative route of qualification for the European Championship, and increases the number of competitive games for international sides, replacing friendlies.
The dispute arose due to the image rights of the players, with Hummel having the exclusive right to the manufacture and marketing of Danish kits.
The DBU wanted to use individual players, without explicit permissions, in their advertising.
Hareide would similarly not be involved, with the side instead falling under the temporary management of John Jensen, with Hasse Kuhn serving as the assistant manager.
After a temporary agreement enabled the return of the regular players, the Danes won their first Nations League fixture 2–0.
The movement emerged during the 1980s as the declared opposition to hooliganism.
They were collectively given the FIFA FairPlay Award at the 1984 European Championships.
Just before the 1986 World Cup, the roligan movement was organized in order to support the national team at the tournament.
The countries have played against each other 107 times, of which Denmark have won 40, drawn 20 and lost 47.
The first match between the teams was an 8–0 Denmark win in May 1913.
Denmark won their first five matches against Sweden before their first defeat in October 1916 by the score 4–0.
The first competitive match between the countries was as 1–0 loss for Denmark in the group stage of UEFA Euro 1992.
Both teams advanced from the group stage and Denmark went on to win the tournament.
In UEFA Euro 2004 the teams drew 2–2 in the last group stage match, ensuring that both teams advanced at the expense of Italy.
The reverse fixture ended in a goalless draw and Denmark failed to qualify for the final tournament.
In the qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Denmark won both matches against Sweden by 1–0 and qualified for the World Cup.
In the play-offs round of the qualification for UEFA Euro 2016, Denmark lost against Sweden by 4–3 on aggregate and failed to qualify for the final tournament.
The most recent match between the countries was a goalless draw in June 2018.
The team kit is produced by Danish company Hummel.
It is all-red with white details to reflect the colours of the Danish national flag.
Prior to the period of Adidas sponsorship, the kit provider was also Hummel from 1979 to 2004.
Denmark's home and away matches are broadcast by SBS Discovery Media (Kanal 5, 6'eren, Canal 9).
Among all the played home matches in Idrætsparken, Denmark achieved 125 victories (54%), 41 draws (18%) and 66 defeats (28%).
The stadium reached a record of 51,600 spectators for the 1–2 game against Sweden in June 1957.
Whenever another stadium than Idrætsparken was used for a home match, it was only for some of the less important friendly games or Olympic qualifiers.
While only Idrætsparken was used to host the matches related to big important tournaments, like the Nordic championship, the UEFA European Championship and FIFA World Cup.
When a major rebuilt of Idrætsparken began in December 1990, the subsequent two official Euro 1992 qualification matches were moved to Odense Stadium in Odense.
From September 1992 to May 2006, Parken was the sole stadium of all the men's senior national team matches.
These other stadiums had less spectator capacity than Parken, but just about enough to cover the Danes' somewhat lesser interest for friendly matches.
The Poland match attracted only 11,088 spectators, while the Portugal match only 13,186 spectators.
In particular, the Portugal match was deemed as a support-wise failure because it featured a higher-ranked opponent, which spectators normally would have a high interest to watch.
Those friendly matches, which are believed to create a high interest from spectators, will also continue to be played at Parken.
For example, the friendly against Germany in August 2010 was played at Parken Stadium due to the general expectation of many spectators having a desire to watch the match.
However, after Denmark's weak performance at the 2010 World Cup, the friendly only drew 19,071 spectators.
The following players were called up for the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying matches against Gibraltar on 15 November 2019 and Republic of Ireland on 18 November 2019.
The players are freely chosen by the national team manager.
They are normally assembled from their respective club teams at the Hotel Marienlyst in Elsinore for a week-long training camp preluding the upcoming match.
Friendly matches are typically played on a Wednesday evening.
The nominated players were Morten Olsen, Henning Jensen, Allan Simonsen, Preben Elkjær, Michael Laudrup, Brian Laudrup, Peter Schmeichel and Jon Dahl Tomasson.
Denmark's Hall of Fame was established in October 2008, as a special award to celebrate the best footballers, teams and coaches; throughout the history of the national team.
The DBU expected to return awarding new Hall of Fame members again, when the next broadcast Football Award event is organized in February 2016.
Sorted by last year appearing at the national football team.
Each national team player receives a set amount of money per match, including bonuses for a win and qualification for European Championship and World Cup tournaments.
Players listed in bold are still active at national level.
Players listed in bold are still active at national level.
The responsibility and job description for the manager of the Denmark national football team, has changed throughout the history.
From 1908 to 1918, the DBU preferred to assign a manager with the overall responsibility.
This was followed by a long era from 1919 to 1956 where either no manager or only a caretaker manager was assigned.
However, the appointed tactical manager did not have the responsibility to train the squad, as a special physical coach was instead selected for that job.
In 1970, the approach with two managers assigned was again abandoned when the DBU realized the need to assign only one manager with the sole responsibility for the squad.
The box below, list all assigned football managers for the national team, since the first official game in October 1908.
During the years from 1911 to 1961, a total of 169 games were played without an assigned manager.
The Other 'Arf is a British television ITV sitcom series broadcast from 30 May 1980 to 30 March 1984.
The series was produced by ATV (which later became Central Independent Television in 1982), and was screened by ITV.
Anna Raymond Massey (11 August 19373 July 2011) was an English actress.
Massey was born in Thakeham, Sussex, England, the daughter of British actress Adrianne Allen and Canadian-born Hollywood actor Raymond Massey.
Her brother Daniel Massey was also an actor.
She was the niece of Vincent Massey, a Governor General of Canada, and her godfather was film director John Ford.
She then left the cast in London to repeat her performance in New York in October 1956.
In the 1990s she appeared with Alan Bennett in a dramatised reading of T.S.
Eliot's and Virginia Woolf's letters, in a production at the Charleston Festival devised by Patrick Garland.
Several of her early film roles were in mystery thrillers.
The director was her godfather John Ford.
Massey continued to make occasional film and stage appearances, but worked more frequently in television.
In the New Year's Honours List published on 31 December 2004, she was created a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to drama.
Brett and Massey divorced on 22 November 1962 after she claimed he left her for a man.
The couple had one son, writer and illustrator David Huggins (b.
The couple were married from November 1988 until her death in 2011.
She died from cancer on 3 July 2011, aged 73.
Wollaton Hall is an Elizabethan country house of the 1580s standing on a small but prominent hill in Wollaton Park, Nottingham, England.
The house is now Nottingham Natural History Museum, with Nottingham Industrial Museum in the outbuildings.
The surrounding parkland has a herd of deer, and is regularly used for large-scale outdoor events such as rock concerts, sporting events and festivals.
The style is an advanced Elizabethan with early Jacobean elements.
From this there are extensive views of the park and surrounding country.
There are towers at each corner, projecting out from this top floor.
At each corner of the house is a square pavilion of three storeys, with decorative features rising above the roof line.
Much of the basement storey is cut from the rock the house sits on.
Cassandra Willoughby, Duchess of Chandos recorded in 1702 that the master masons, and some of the statuary, were brought from Italy.
The decorative gondola mooring rings carved in stone on the exterior walls offer some evidence of this, as do other architectural features.
There are also obvious French and Dutch influences.
The exterior and hall have extensive and busy carved decoration, featuring strapwork and a profusion of decorative forms.
Re-modelling was carried out by Wyatville in 1801 and continued intermittently until the 1830s.
The gallery of the main hall contains Nottinghamshire's oldest pipe organ, thought to date from the end of the 17th century, possibly by the builder Gerard Smith.
It is still blown by hand.
Willoughby's Land is named after him.
The hall was bought by Nottingham Council, and opened as a museum in 1925.
It re-opened in April 2007 after being closed for refurbishment.
The latter can be booked on the day, lasts about an hour, and a small charge is made.
The Hall was featured as the latest Wayne Manor.
The Hall is five miles north of Gotham, Nottinghamshire, through which Gotham City indirectly got its name.
Wollaton Hall Park is Grade II* listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
In 1855, Joseph Paxton designed Mentmore Towers in Buckinghamshire, which borrows many features from Wollaton.
Since Wollaton Hall opened to the public in 1926, it has been home to the city's natural history museum.
On display are some of the items from the three quarters of a million specimens that make up its zoology, geology, and botany collections.
The Museum started life as an interest group at the Nottingham Mechanics' Institution; it is now owned by the Nottingham City Council.
The exhibition was very popular, being attended by over 125,000 people.
PROIV (/proʊ,fʊər/) is a low code development platform, developed and sold by NorthgateArinso, part of the Northgate Information Solutions Group.
PROIV's usual application domain is database-centric business applications.
PROIV has some similarities to languages such as ABAP, FOCUS and RPG.
PROIV was developed by Sushil K. Garg working in Hawaii in 1976 on a General Automation System.
In the early 1980s it was licensed to McDonnell Information Systems (MDIS).
MDIS converted PROIV to run on their Pick-based systems and this spin off was known as ALL (Application Language Liberator).
PROIV was ported to several different platforms by separate teams.
Garg brought these ports together as one company, named Pro Computer Sciences (PCS) and headquartered in Laguna Hills, California.
PCS was subsequently acquired by MDIS in 1988.
PROIV supports a wide variety of operating systems by virtue of a write once, run anywhere virtual machine model similar to Java.
Server-side PROIV applications are highly portable with only a small degree of care on the part of the programmer.
Server platform technology supported in current releases includes Linux, Microsoft Windows, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX and OpenVMS plus Oracle, DB2, SQL Server, PostgreSQL, Pervasive SQL, RMS, VSAM and C-ISAM.
PROIV also runs on IBM iSeries and on IBM mainframes.
Applications implemented in PROIV are typically runtime-efficient and perform well.
Scalability is also typically good with only a little care on the part of the programmer.
A key feature of PROIV is its independence of technologies and platforms.
Some long-term users have passed through two or three decades of technological change using the same core functionality developed in PROIV.
With each fresh release of PROIV, users have immediate access to the latest technologies without losing the development work they have invested in their existing PROIV applications.
Applications designed for one platform are easily switched to another with minimal modification.
PROIV has little or no object-orientation and makes only a limited amount of procedural abstraction available to the programmer.
PROIV has little support for analytical/statistical/mathematical functions; for example, it does not include basic trigonometric functions.
Consequently, the programmers' development environments supplied with more-recent PROIV releases also work only on a Windows client platform.
PROIV has no inbuilt support for Interprocess Communication (IPC) mechanisms, although this can be added via the ability to extend the PROIV kernel in C.
There is no formal/rigorous definition of the syntax or semantics of PROIV available to programmers, which can make problem resolution difficult for the inexperienced.
This page provides an index of articles on rail transport by country.
Railways also existed in New Caledonia, Makatea, New Guinea, Saipan and Banaba.
Its intended effect was to simplify the official pattern of where and when daylight saving time (DST) is applied within the U.S.
Prior to this law, each state had its own scheme for when DST would begin and end, and in some cases, which parts of the state should use it.
The Department of Energy was required to report to Congress the impact of the DST extension by December 1, 2007 (nine months after the statute took effect).
The report, released in October 2008, reported a nationwide electricity savings of 0.03% for the year of 2007.
The law does not require that all states observe DST.
The various Native American nations within Arizona have the right to use or not use DST.
The Navajo Nation has chosen to use DST throughout its territory, which includes parts of New Mexico and Utah.
In contrast, the Hopi Nation, whose territory is surrounded entirely by the Arizona portion of the Navajo Nation, has chosen not to use DST.
While in the water, they use the orange, spiky gills on their cheeks to breathe while using their large tail fin to propel themselves.
They are extremely strong, despite their small bodies; they are able to lift or crush large boulders.
When sleeping, they bury themselves within the soil at the edge of the water.
Mudkip and members of its evolution family dwell in swamps or other wetlands, deep inside isolated islands, because of their dislike of fresh water lakes and ponds.
Mudkip is one of the three starting Pokémon that players may choose from including Treecko and Torchic.
After gaining enough experience in battle, Mudkip evolves into Marshtomp, which will then evolve into Swampert.
Mudkip appears in Super Smash Bros. Brawl as a trophy that can be obtained through special means.
Brock's Lotad and Mudkip then work together to defeat Team Rocket, at which point the Mudkip decides to join Brock's team.
Mudkip also guides the Pokémon when Brock, Ash and May aren't around.
It evolves into Marshtomp during a training battle versus Ash's Grovyle.
Nicolai connects with his Pokémon in battle by dressing up in a suit resembling his Pokémon, wearing both Mudkip and Zigzagoon outfits in the episode.
Ruby becomes a Pokémon coordinator, a person who uses their Pokémon for contests rather than battles, and uses Zuzu in those contests.
At the beginning Ruby was disappointed with it because it wasn't pretty enough like his other Pokémon, but then he decided that Tough Contests would be perfect for it.
Zuzu was first used to battle against Sapphire, Ruby's rival in the manga.
Zuzu evolved into a Marshtomp unexpectedly while Ruby was in Slateport City, and again into a Swampert, while training near Fortree City.
A Mudkip also made a minor appearance in Pocket Monsters Chamo-Chamo ★ Pretty ♪, a sequel to Magical Pokémon Journey.
Kotaku called Mudkip a recognized Pokémon.
GameFAQs's sixth and seventh annual character battles featured Mudkip, with him losing in round one against Luigi in 2007, and against Mega Man X in 2008.
IGN's Pokémon Chick chose Mudkip as her starter, but was disappointed with how Swampert turned out and argued that other Water types were better.
On April 1, 2008, DeviantArt played an April Fool's Day joke on its members based on the meme, changing all their users avatars to images of Mudkip.
Its use is attested since Herodotus and the classical period.
The word was a term used in Greek when discussing the concept of aristocracy.
The phrase could be used both in a generic sense, or with certain specific force.
In Aristotle, the term becomes important as a technical term used in discussions about Ethics.
The form given by convention is the masculine, but it was equally used of women (the feminine form is ) and could also describe animals or inanimate objects.
However, his protagonist in the dialogue, Socrates, stated that he did not fully comprehend the nature of this .
In the 4th century, it often carried implications of dutiful citizenship.
It is also seen as a target in balanced education of body and spirit.
Jeffrey Allen Ament (born March 10, 1963) is an American musician and songwriter who serves as the bassist for the American rock band Pearl Jam.
He is considered to be one of the greatest rock bassists of all time.
Ament is also a member of the bands Temple of the Dog, Tres Mts., Three Fish and RNDM.
Ament was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pearl Jam on April 7, 2017.
Ament's father George was mayor of Big Sandy for fifteen years, as well as a barber and a school bus driver.
He began playing the bass guitar as a teenager, often playing along with Ramones, The Clash, and The Police records.
Ament participated in basketball, football, and track at Big Sandy High School, from which he graduated in 1981.
He then went on to college at the University of Montana in Missoula, Montana, where he studied art and played basketball.
Ament quit college in the middle of his second year after the university told him they were no longer going to continue its graphic design program.
Ament then relocated to Seattle, Washington in 1983 with his band Deranged Diction.
While in Seattle, Ament got a job working at a coffee shop in Belltown.
Ament became acquainted with fellow Seattle musicians Mark Arm and Steve Turner, and he was asked to join their new band Green River in 1984.
The band also included drummer Alex Vincent, with guitarist Stone Gossard eventually being added to the line-up.
He was replaced by Ament's former Deranged Diction bandmate, Bruce Fairweather.
A stylistic division had developed between Ament and Gossard on one side, and Arm on the other.
Ament and Gossard wanted to pursue a major-label deal, while Arm wanted to remain independent, viewing the duo as being too careerist.
The band quickly worked on recording and performing locally and by late 1988 had become one of Seattle's more promising bands.
In early 1989 the band signed to PolyGram subsidiary Mercury Records.
It was planned for a March 1990 release.
After spending a few days in the hospital in a coma, Wood died, effectively bringing Mother Love Bone to an end.
Following Wood's death, Ament and Gossard almost parted company.
Ament briefly spent time in the band War Babies, but he eventually got back together with Gossard and a childhood friend of Gossard's named Mike McCready.
The band's lineup was completed by the addition of Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron.
The band started rehearsing songs that Cornell had written on tour prior to Wood's death, as well as re-working some existing material from demos written by Gossard and Ament.
This project eventually featured vocalist Eddie Vedder, who had arrived in Seattle to audition to be the singer for Ament and Gossard's next band, which later became Pearl Jam.
Pearl Jam was formed in 1990 by Ament, Gossard, and McCready, who then recruited Vedder and drummer Dave Krusen.
The band originally took the name Mookie Blaylock, but was forced to change it when the band signed to Epic Records in 1991.
Krusen was replaced by Matt Chamberlain, who had previously played with Edie Brickell & New Bohemians.
The band found itself amidst the sudden popularity and attention given to the Seattle music scene and the genre known as grunge.
Feeling the pressures of success, the band decided to decrease the level of promotion for its albums, including refusing to release music videos.
In 1994, the band began a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster, which lasted for three years and limited the band's ability to tour in the United States.
Ament took an active role during Pearl Jam's dispute with Ticketmaster in 1994 over prices and surcharges.
Along with Gossard, Ament testified before a congressional subcommittee, arguing that Ticketmaster's practices were anti-competitive.
The album received Grammy nominations for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album in 1996.
The band cited political differences between Abbruzzese and the other members; for example, he disagreed with the Ticketmaster boycott.
He was replaced by Jack Irons, a close friend of Vedder and the former and original drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
In 1998, prior to Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour, Irons left the band due to dissatisfaction with touring.
Pearl Jam enlisted former Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron as Irons' replacement on an initially temporary basis, but he soon became a permanent replacement for Irons.
It was released on the band's 1998 fan club Christmas single; however, by popular demand, the cover was released to the public as a single in 1999.
Aside from his musical contributions for the band, Ament has made significant contributions to the band's album artwork.
His photography can be found throughout the majority of the band's releases.
Ament had a side project band named Three Fish, which he formed in 1994 with Robbi Robb of Tribe After Tribe and Richard Stuverud of the Fastbacks.
The album features ten songs written over a span of 12 years.
The album's songs feature a raw, experimental sound.
The album, like their others is also available via Pearl Jam's official website.
On January 24, 2011 Ament announced on Pearl Jam's official website his side project with dUg Pinnick of King's X and Richard Stuverud of the Fastbacks.
In 2012, Ament started another band with singer-songwriter Joseph Arthur and drummer Richard Stuverud.
He appeared as himself, playing bass in lead actor Matt Dillon's backing band, Citizen Dick.
Most of Matt Dillon's wardrobe in the movie actually belonged to Ament.
During the making of the film Ament produced a list of song titles for the fictional band.
With his brother Barry, Ament founded Ames Bros., an art production company that produces tour posters and album artwork for many bands, including Pearl Jam.
Ament has cited the Who, the Beatles, Aerosmith, Kiss, AC/DC, Sex Pistols, Ramones, the Clash, Black Flag, and King's X among his influences.
I have to be able to feel the bass.
I've worked hard with our producers to make sure that when you play our records on your stereo, you can feel the bass.
And when it's not there, it should be creating a dynamic.
Ament makes a major songwriting contribution to Pearl Jam.
Early 2011, Ament endorsed luthier Mike Lull, and a signature model was produced, which is available in four different colours.
Ament currently lives in Seattle, Washington and Missoula, Montana.
Aside from music, Ament's interests include skateboarding, basketball, graphic design, snowboarding, and wakeboarding.
Ament assisted in financing the construction of Missoula's Mobash Skatepark.
He and his partner Pandora Andre-Beatty climbed Africa's Mount Kilimanjaro in support of Save the Children.
Ament is a supporter of organic farming and United States Senator Jon Tester.
Tester grew up near Big Sandy and Ament knew of Tester before either were famous.
Ament campaigned for Tester in 2006.
In April 2009, Ament was attacked at knifepoint by a gang of muggers.
The magazine also reported that Ament was knocked to the ground while trying to escape the robbers.
He sustained a head injury and was treated at the scene.
His Blackberry and passport, as well as a sum of cash, were stolen.
On February 16, 2016 he married Pandora Andre-Beatty.
The CBC Radio Orchestra was a Canadian orchestra based in Vancouver, British Columbia, that was operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
It changed names in 2000 to reflect its status as the CBC's only broadcast orchestra; the last radio orchestra in North America.
The orchestra was founded in 1938 under the name the CBC Vancouver Chamber Orchestra.
A predecessor of the CBC, the Canadian National Railway Radio network also had a radio orchestra.
The Canadian National Railway Radio Orchestra was conducted by Henri Miro in 1931–32.
Most of Canada's leading concert artists have appeared as soloists.
The orchestra had 45 members at the time its dissolution was announced.
It has had only four conductors in its existence.
The first was John Avison who led the orchestra until 1980.
For 2 years the baton was held by John Eliot Gardiner.
Between 1984 and 2006 the lead conductor was Mario Bernardi.
On April 30, 2006, Canadian trombonist Alain Trudel was named musical director of the orchestra, replacing Mario Bernardi as of fall 2006.
The orchestra generally performed two (fall and winter/spring) or three concert series each season.
It has performed in Festival Vancouver for a number of years.
Past tours have included an Arctic Tour in 1973, Coastal B.C.
tour in the early 1970s, Markham and Toronto, Ontario in the late 1990s, a trip to Yellowknife in the December 2004 and to Iqaluit, Baffin Island in September 2008.
The orchestra performs most of its concerts at the Chan Shun Concert Hall of the University of British Columbia.
Although from time to time it also performs at the Theatre in Vancouver.
For 65 years the orchestra's main services were as a studio broadcast and vinyl l.p. and c.d.
recording orchestra responsible for an active program of commissioning, performing and recording new Canadian compositions.
In 2004 an album of its recordings won a Juno Award for Large Ensemble Classical Recording.
This successful business plan was later altered and they were restricted to performing in public broadcast concerts only at the Chan Shun Concert Hall in Vancouver.
The CBC also formed the CBC Symphony Orchestra in Toronto in 1952, relying heavily on members of the Toronto Symphony.
The ensemble had weekly broadcasts until it was disbanded in 1964.
The orchestra was disbanded at the end of November 2008.
There have also been protests outside CBC locations across Canada.
The NBO will have a projected budget of $1 million to be provided through fundraising though the ensemble hopes to eventually qualify for government grants.
Notably, Duryodhana, with significant assistance from Karna, performs Vaishnava Yagna when the Pandavas are in exile.
Unlike Bhima, who overly relied on his strength to defeat opponents, Duryodhana used his greater skill in wielding the mace to defeat opponents.
This extreme proficiency in mace fighting is what allowed him to go toe-to-toe with the former, possibly even defeating him, had the former not resorted to unfair practices.
He was also an extremely courageous warrior and he was said to be a just ruler.
Duryodhana's greed and arrogance, were the two qualities said to lead to his downfall in the Mahabharata.
When Gandhari's pregnancy continued for an unusually long period of time, she beat her womb in frustration.
This caused a hardened mass of grey-coloured flesh to issue from her womb.
At the end of the second year, the first pot was opened, and Duryodhana emerged.
Duryodhana feels that the partiality everyone shows to the Pandavas is only due to the circumstances of their birth.
Duryodhana is mentored by his maternal uncle Shakuni, who masterminded most of Duryodhana's plots to humiliate and kill the Pandavas.
Because of his blindness, his father had to renounce the throne in favor of the younger brother, Pandu.
Duryodhana deeply believed that what was rightfully his was being given away to his older cousin Yudhishthira.
He also felt that the Pandavas were sons of Kunti and (devas/deities), not of Pandu.
He never believed that their divine origin alone proved their superiority, on many occasions questioning their merits, and always calling them the 'Kaunteya' (sons of Kunti).
When they were young, Bhima's bullying and taunting was a constant source of pain for Duryodhana and his brothers.
Learning martial skills from his gurus Dronacharya, he proved to be extremely skilled with the mace.
He then went to specialize in mace fighting under Balarama and went on to become his favorite pupil.
But Karna is stopped when Kripa asks him to ascertain his lineage, as it would be inappropriate for unequal to compete.
Karna, not being a kshatriya, hangs his head in shame.
Duryodhana immediately defends Karna, arguing that it is actions, and not birth, that defines a warrior.
Using the boon granted to him by Dhritarashtra, Duryodhana makes Karna king of Anga so that he is regarded as Arjuna's equal.
Karna pledges his allegiance and friendship to Duryodhana.
Neither of them know that Karna is in fact Kunti's oldest son, born to (sun god) Surya, before her marriage to Pandu.
In the Kurukshetra War, Karna is Duryodhana's greatest champion and serves as commander from the fifteenth day.
Duryodhana sincerely believes that Karna is superior to Arjuna, and will defeat his four brothers.
When Karna is killed, Duryodhana mourns his death intensely, even more so than the death of his own brothers and was inconsolable.
When Karna's identity is revealed to him, Duryodhana's love for Karna only grows and it is said to be he, and not the Pandavas, who performs Karna's last rites.
Krishna confirms that he has the highest right over Karna, as they loved and supported each other truly.
During their childhood Bhima used his brute strength to inflict injuries on the Kaurava brothers.
As Bhima was gluttonous, Duryodhana, guided by Shakuni attempted to kill Bhima by feeding him poison, but Bhima survived the trap and emerged even stronger than before.
Yudhishthira is given half the kingdom and made king of Khandavprastha, so as to avoid a clash with the Kaurava princes over the whole Kuru Kingdom.
But Duryodhana remains jealous of Yudhishthira, especially after the Pandavas along with Krishna transform Khandavaprastha to Indraprastha.
Moreover, Yudhishthira performs the Rajasuya Yagna and gains the authority over several other kingdoms; Indraprastha's prosperity and fame appear to exceed Hastinapura's.
This enrages Duryodhana and increases his hostility towards the Pandavas.
Raging in jealousy by the prosperity and fame of Indraprashta, and being humiliated by the Pandavas, makes Duryodhana furious and he wishes to throw down the Pandavas.
Duryodhana encourages his brother Dushasana to drag Draupadi into the court.
He also instructs Dushasana to disrobe her, however, she is saved by Krishna.
Due to this action, Bhima swears he would break Duryodhana's thigh.
As an enraged Draupadi is about to curse the Kuru clan, Gandhari intervenes.
Fearing retribution by the Pandavas, their allies, and history, Dhritarashtra and Gandhari reverse all of Yudhishthira's losses.
But then (either through Duryodhana forcing his father to command the Pandavas to play again, or through Shakuni's vicious tricks) the game is repeated.
The thirteenth year must be passed incognito, or else the term of exile would be repeated.
The Pandavas lose and begin their exile.
In the Chaturdhari compilation, it is interpolated that Karna took up the task of establishing Duryodhana as the Emperor of the world (India).
Karna embarks upon a worldwide military campaign, otherwise called Digvijaya Yatra.
No person in the entire universe, except Lord Vishnu, had performed this Vaishnava sacrifice.
Duryodhana thus became the most powerful and the wealthiest man in the world.
At the end of the exile term, Duryodhana refuses to return Yudhishthira's kingdom, despite the counsel of Bhishma, Dronacharya, and Vidura.
Although Dhritarashtra openly criticizes his son, he tacitly desires that Duryodhana retain his throne.
Scoffing, Duryodhana says he will not even give even a needlepoint of land to the Pandavas.
Egged on by Krishna, Duryodhana attempts to arrest him.
This confirms to those present that Krishna is indeed an avatar of Vishnu.
With war inevitable, Duryodhana gathers support from his powerful vassals.
The most legendary warriors – Bhishma, Drona, Karna, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Shrutyudha, even those who were critical of him are forced to fight for Duryodhana due to their previous commitments.
He ends up amassing a larger army than his rivals.
Shakuni also advises Duryodhana to seek Krishna's help.
Duryodhana rushes to Dwarika only to find Krishna sleeping; he waits at the head of Krishna's bed when suddenly, Arjuna arrives with the same goal in mind.
Arjuna waits at the foot of Krishna's bed.
When Krishna wakes up, both Duryodhana and Arjuna appeal for his alliance.
Krishna offers a choice of himself, completely unarmed, or the entire Vrishini army.
Duryodhana proclaims that because he arrived first, he should get first-pick.
However, Krishna says that because he saw Arjuna first and because Arjuna is younger, that Arjuna gets first choice.
Duryodhana becomes worried but is overjoyed when Arjuna elects to reject Krishna's army in favor of Krishna alone.
Joyously, Duryodhana returns to Hastinapura with the Vrishini army in-hand, only to be rebuked by Shakuni, who comments that Krishna is worth many armies by himself.
Duryodhana also manages to win the army of Shalya, the maternal uncle of the Pandavas.
Duryodhana intercepts Shalya's army as it comes to Kurukshetra and offers hospitality; Shalya accepts thinking Yudhishthira had made the offer.
After Shalya has enjoyed Duryodhana's comforts, Duryodhana reveals the duplicity and indicates that Shalya is now indebted to him.
He uses this indebtedness to extract Shalya's army and support.
Duryodhana wanted Shalya mainly so that Karna would have an equivalent charioteer to Arjuna's Krishna.
In the war, Duryodhana repeatedly eggs on the invincible Bhishma and Drona to forward his cause, even though his main hope is Karna.
Reluctantly, Duryodhana appoints Bhishma as the commander in chief.
When Bhishma falls to Arjuna, Duryodhana appoints Drona as commander-in-chief and orders him to capture Yudhishthira to win the war.
On the thirteenth day of battle, his heir Lakshmana is killed by Arjuna's son, Abhimanyu, who proceeds to try and arrest Duryodhana.
Duryodhana orders his soldiers to brutally kill of Abhimanyu, even if though it takes unethical means to finish him off.
Throughout the war, Bhima is steadily slaying Duryodhana's brothers, increasing his misery and bringing him closer to a defeat.
Duryodhana's hopes are finally shattered when Karna is felled by the strategy of Lord Krishna and Arjuna.
Duryodhana appoints Shalya as the next commander-in-chief.
On the final day of war, Duryodhana takes out his anger by smashing open Chekitana's head.
As Shalya is killed by Yudhishthira, Duryodhana's paltry army-once eleven akshauhinis strong-breaks, and the army is essentially routed.
Having lost his horse, Duryodhana leaves the battlefield.
He cools his body by entering a lake, all hope of winning lost.
Yet, he prepares for his final battle; for a death befitting a warrior on the battlefield and hoping to reunite with his friends and relations in the afterlife.
He re-emerges from the lake after Ashwatthama and Kripa counsel him to face his destiny with courage.
In some versions of the story, after Karna's death, Duryodhana doesn't even join his army and instead heads immediately to the lake.
On the eighteenth day of the war, with his army reduced to himself, Ashwatthama, Kripa and Kritvarma, Duryodhana goes to meditate in a lake.
When the Pandavas and Krishna eventually find him, Duryodhana tells them that he wants to gift the kingdom to them, and retire to the forest.
Yudhishthira balks at the offer, telling him that Hastinapur is not Duryodhana's to gift.
Despite his proposed advantage over Yudhishthira, Arjuna, Nakula, or Sahadeva with the gada, Duryodhana picks his nemesis Bhima.
Despite Bhima's physical advantage, Duryodhana had the better technique due to his devotion to his craft.
After a long and brutal battle between the two disciples of Balarama, Duryodhana begins to exhaust Bhima, and nearly makes Bhima faint.
At this point, Krishna, observing the fight, calls out to Bhima and signals him by repeatedly clapping his own thigh with his hand.
As intended, Bhima was reminded of an oath he had taken after the game of dice to crush Duryodhana's thighs.
Bhima victoriously attacks Duryodhana with his mace and strikes his thigh, mortally wounding Duryodhana.
Infuriated at the violation, Balarama, the brother of Lord Krishna, raises his weapon to attack.
Lord Krishna consoles Balarama, by reminding him of Duryodhana's evil deeds, and reprimands him for trying to influence a war he refused to participate in.
He again eviscerates the Pandavas for all their chicanery during the war and decries their legacy.
Venerating his own character, Duryodhana proclaims he will die happily.
The Pandavas, weeping, bemoan their own actions and trickery, while the Gods shower flowers on a dying Duryodhana, full of glory.
Duryodhana commands them to take revenge on the Pandavas, and to specifically kill all the Pandava brothers and Panchalas.
Using the blood from his body, Duryodhana appoints Ashwatthama as the army's supreme commander.
Already angry at the deceitful killing of his father Drona, Ashwatthama ambushes the Pandava camp at night.
The three warriors lay waste to the sleeping, drunk, and unaware army.
Other than those who had been staying in the Kaurava camp, few escape the slaughter.
The trio rushes to tell Duryodhana of the news.
After destroying the entire Pandava camp, Ashwatthama proceeds towards Duryodhana.
At this point, there are many different versions of the interaction between Ashwatthama and Duryodhana.
In some, Ashwatthama believes he has killed the Pandavas and tells this to Duryodhana, who is elated at the news.
In others, Ashwatthama knows he has only killed the Upapandavas, but lies to his friend to make him happy in his final moments.
There is also a version of the story where Ashwatthama arrives to find Duryodhana already dead.
Concomitant with Duryodhana's death, Sanjaya loses his divine sight, which he had been using to update Duryodhana's father Dhritarashtra.
This symbolizes the conclusion to the war.
Yudhishthira found this insufferable and reminded the dwellers of Svarga about his sinful deeds.
Duryodhana lay in the battlefield, awaiting death, badly bruised by the wounds inflicted by Bhima.
He kept his three fingers in a raised position and was unable to speak.
All the efforts made by his men to understand the meaning proved to be futile.
On hearing this Duryodhana closed all the fingers and rested.
Duryodhana concluded that these 3 factors should have surely brought him victory.
Had he built a fort around Hastinapura, he could have totally avoided the war in the first place.
If Vidura had fought on his side, he would have had the best strategist, even better than Krishna.
At last, Duryodhana came to the conclusion that Krishna was, in fact, the avatar of Lord Vishnu.
The thought that he had under-utilized Ashwatthama prompted Duryodhana to rethink and make him the commander of his army after his defeat.
These events led to the complete destruction of the Pandavas' army, destroying almost their whole clan.
Duryodhana is a popular choice of analysis.
His merits, flaws, symbolism, and relevance are widely discussed.
Urubhangam is a Sanskrit play written by Bhasa in the 2nd or 3rd century AD with Duryodhana as its primary protagonist.
Written as a tragedy, the drama focuses on his point of view of the events of Mahabharata.
His portrayal as a tragic hero is an especially unique within body of works in Sanskrit drama.
Many Hindus believe that Duryodhana was the personification of Kali.
Many critics argue that he is not without positives; many consider Duryodhana as a fair king and there are temples dedicated to him and the Kauravas.
Scholars believe that like most other characters of the Mahabharata, the true picture is not black and white.
He is also praised for his adherence to his duties as a Kshatriya, and even in his last combat, fights bravely.
He chooses to face Bhima in combat over all the other Pandavas, with whom he has an advantage in mace fighting.
His skills in the mace are also praised; many stories call him the best mace-fighter of the age after Balarama.
According to Mahabharata, when Bhishma has to pick Dhritarashtra's successor, he mentions to Vidura many of Duryodhana's positive qualities in comparison to Yudhishthira.
Having spent so many years in the forest, Yudhishthira doesn't have Duryodhana's experience, military expertise, education, and courtly manners; alongside, Duryodhan treats all his subjects equally.
Bhishma adds that Duryodhana is loved by the people, while Yudhishthira is an unknown quantity to them.
Although Bhishma ultimately chooses Yudhishthira, it is said that Duryodhana was a wonderful ruler who the subjects looked up to: just, intelligent, powerful, experienced and equal.
The friendship between Karna and Duryodhana is considered to be a great one, and is used as an example of friendship and loyalty.
In the epic, Duryodhana decries the means of discrimination employed by Dronacharya and the others.
In a modern light, his disrespect for discrimination and blind following of tradition, is seen more positively.
A lesser known story is told about Karna, Duryodhana, and his wife Bhanumati, as an example of honest friendship.
To pass time, Karna and Bhanumati began playing a game of dice.
The game soon got very interesting, engrossing the two of them completely.
Meanwhile, Duryodhana had returned early, and entered the room.
Seeing her husband come in, Bhanumati immediately stood up as a mark of respect.
Karna, whose back was facing the door, did not realize this and misconstrued her intent, thinking that she was leaving because she was on the losing side.
He immediately reached for her pearl-trimmed shawl, and accidentally pulled so hard that the trimming broke, and the pearls were scattered all over the floor.
Her veil also slipped along with the shawl, so she was half-dressed.
Bhanumati, who was as yet, not so familiar with Karna, froze at the thought of how her husband would react.
She had heard of his ego, and had personally been present the last time he was insulted, that had resulted in her own abduction.
Karna, following Bhanumati's stunned gaze, turned around to see Duryodhana observing them both carefully.
He stood in shame, embarrassment and guilt, considering the wrath and inevitable punishment he was going to face from his friend.
He was sure Duryodhana would immediately accuse them of impropriety.
Bhanumati and Karna could only look at each other in shock, mutely, feeling ashamed at the way they had both severely misjudged him.
He had implicit faith and great love for his queen, and even greater was his faith on his friend Karna.
Not for a moment did he suspect that the man he had considered his brother would ever betray him, and only quietly picked up the pearls trustfully.
This story is not present in the Vyasa Mahabharata, but is often commonly told when discussing Karna and Duryodhana's genuine friendship.
Lakshmanaa was the daughter of Duryodhana and Bhanumati.
She had a twin brother named Laxman Kumara.
The Sharon Temple is an open-air museum site, located in the village of Sharon, Ontario, that was in 1990 designated as a National Historic Site of Canada.
It is composed of eight distinctive heritage buildings and dwellings, and houses 6,000 artifacts on a 1.8 ha.
The building is made available for public use such as tours, concerts, weddings, and special occasions by its current owner, the Sharon Temple Museum Society.
Other restored buildings include David Willson's Study, which is a smaller architectural gem.
The Ebenezer Doan house of 1819, constructed by the temple's master-builder and relocated from the former Doan family farm nearby, has been restored in an early garden setting.
The Ontario Heritage Trust has a public easement to ensure its preservation meets conservation standards.
The leader of the sect was David Willson, who was born in New York State in 1778 and migrated to Upper Canada in 1801.
He joined the Quakers of which his wife was a member, but his ministry was rejected when he began to preach at the beginning of the War of 1812.
His sect placed great emphasis on ceremony, music and practical education.
Followers of the sect were strong political reformers and Willson played a critical role in the creation of the Canadian Alliance Society, the first political party in the province.
Several members joined William Lyon Mackenzie in the 1837 Upper Canada Rebellion.
After Willson's death in 1866 the sect slowly diminished.
The last service was held in the temple in 1889.
The symbolism of the temple is a careful blending of Quaker tradition and Old Testament imagery.
Surrounding these inner pillars are twelve more, named after the disciples.
The temple rises more than seventy feet in three diminishing storeys, representing the Trinity.
The temple is an architectural representation of the Children of Peace's vision of a society based on the values of peace, equality, and social justice.
The feast held the next day attracted over a thousand.
These Illumination ceremonies were also used for political purposes.
For example, Willson timed election rallies for Members of Parliament Robert Baldwin and Louis LaFontaine to coincide with the Illumination and Feasts in 1843.
Doan was a highly accomplished builder, as evidenced by the creative techniques used in the temple structure.
The simple rock foundation does not even go below the frost line; yet the building remains structurally sound after more than 175 years.
Doan was an early Quaker immigrant from Bucks County, Pennsylvania who joined the Children of Peace in 1812.
His first house (1819), drive shed and granary have now been relocated on the temple grounds and restored.
Under the impetus of the Rev.
Shortly afterwards, the York Pioneers moved David Willson's study to the site.
This is significant as one of the earliest examples of historic preservation in Canada, one of the reasons for which the temple received its National Historic Designation in 1993.
The York Pioneers collected artifacts from throughout York County and created a county museum and park, which they displayed in the temple.
A baseball diamond, recreation area and refreshment stand were added on the surrounding grounds.
In the 1950s, the site's focus began to change, emphasizing the story of the Children of Peace.
These acquisitions were followed in 1967, Canada's centennial year, by the construction of an exhibit building.
The baseball diamond and other remnants of the park's early days were removed.
Lastly, they moved the Cookhouse, and the Gatehouse, to the temple grounds.
The series was presented from 1981-90.
Music at Sharon commissioned new works by John Beckwith (Three Motets on Swan's 'China'), Phil Nimmons, Linda C. Smith, Carol Ann Weaver, Glen Buhr, Derek Holman, and many others.
A commemorative album of the first series featuring the Elmer Iseler Singers and an instrumental ensemble directed by John Beckwith was issued (1982, Melbourne SMLP-4041/RCI 554).
The majority of the concerts were broadcast on CBC radio.
It was produced by Elivira Lount, a descendant of the martyr of the Rebellion of 1837, and written and directed by Laurence Keane.
R.H. Thomson appeared as Samuel Lount and David Fox as David Willson.
It premiered on 7 July 1990, and was broadcast on CBC radio's 'Saturday Afternoon at the Opera'.
The production was conducted by Victor Feldbrill, directed by Keith Turnbull, and designed by Sue LePage.
The work calls for 14 singer-actors, and a 12-piece chamber orchestra.
The temple is now a National Historic Site and museum as well as a National Peace Site.
The site and grounds are kept busy and host numerous public and private events.
Since the temple was rescued from demolition by the York Pioneer and Historical Society in 1917, the building has undergone periodic restoration work but without significant structural intervention.
The Ontario Heritage Foundation funded extensive restoration of the exterior in 1995 and currently holds a conservation easement on this and other buildings on the site.
Further extensive work was accomplished with an Infrastructure Stimulus Fund grant.
Brassey was the son of the railway contractor Thomas Brassey, by Maria Harrison, daughter of Joseph Harrison, a forwarding and shipping agent.
He was the brother of Henry Brassey and Albert Brassey.
He was educated at Rugby and University College, Oxford, and was called to the Bar, Lincoln's Inn, in 1864.
Brassey was briefly Member of Parliament (MP) for Devonport in 1865, winning the seat at a by-election in June and then losing it again the general election in July.
He returned to Parliament three years later as the representative for Hastings at the 1868 general election, holding that seat until he was defeated at the 1886 general election.
He was President of the first day of the 1874 Co-operative Congress.
He served under William Ewart Gladstone as Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 1880 to 1884 and as Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty from 1884 to 1884.
He again held office under Gladstone and then Lord Rosebery as a Lord-in-waiting from 1893 to 1895.
From 1895 to 1900 he was Governor of Victoria, a colony in Australia, and lived in its capital, Melbourne, in Government House.
He returned to the United Kingdom in March 1900, by way of Colombo.
Brassey House originally offered 45 rooms with shared bathing facilities, for the exclusive use of members of parliament and mid-level government officials relocating to Canberra.
During the mid 1960s the government of the day expanded the capacity to 131 rooms and added conference and meeting rooms.
It was sold in the mid-1980s to local businessmen and has been operated since as a residential hotel, now with 75 rooms including ensuites.
It is said to have been built back-to-front, with the more ornate façade facing Belmore Gardens and its plainer face to Macquarie Street.
Brassey's first experience of sailing was whilst he was still at Rugby school.
He was elected as a member of the Royal Yacht Squadron at this time.
This voyage is said to have been the first circumnavigation by a private yacht.
He was succeeded as editor by his son Thomas.
Brassey was President of the Royal Statistical Society from 1879 to 1880.
He was conferred with Honorary Membership of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland in 1891.
Following his return from Australia, he was President of the London Chamber of Commerce 1901-1902.
He served as Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1908 to 1913.
He was appointed Honorary Colonel of the successor unit, the 2nd Cinque Ports Artillery Volunteers on 2 December 1891.
He was initiated to the craft as an Oxford student.
In 1868, he became a member of Abbey Lodge No.
1184 and remained for 48 years.
He was also a member of Derwent Lodge No.
4 and a founding brother of Navy Lodge No.
When he was appointed Governor of Victoria, while he had never held any Lodge office, he was appointed Honorary Past Junior Grand Warden.
In Melbourne, became a member of Clarke Lodge No.
98 and became its Senior Warden in 1896 and its Worshipful Master in 1897.
On 4 May 1896 two days before being installed as Senior Warden, he was installed Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Victoria.
His becoming of Grand Master was a bit controversial because many members preferred then-current Grand Master Sir William Clarke, 1st Baronet to stay and nominated him again.
Clarke said that he would like the nomination to be withdrawn if Brassey was willing to serve.
Brassey approved and Clarke withdrew the nomination, so Brassey was the sole candidate and therefore elected Grand Master.
Brassey married firstly, in 1860, Anna Allnutt, daughter of John Allnutt, of Clapham, Surrey.
They had one son and four daughters.
Lady Brassey died in September 1887, aged 47.
Brassey married secondly Lady Sybil de Vere Capell, daughter of Arthur Capell, Viscount Malden, and sister of George Capell, 7th Earl of Essex, in 1890.
Brassey died in February 1918, aged 82, and was succeeded in the earldom by his only son, Thomas.
Julia Wolfe (born December 18, 1958 in Philadelphia) is an American composer and professor of music at New York University.
She has also received the Herb Alpert Award (2015) and was named a MacArthur Fellow (2016).
Born in Philadelphia, Wolfe has a twin brother and an older brother.
As a teenager she learned piano but she only began to study music seriously after taking a musicianship class at the University of Michigan, where she received a B.A.
in music and theater as a member of Phi Beta Kappa in 1982.
In her early twenties Wolfe wrote music for an all-female theatre troupe.
She went to Yale in 1984 and studied primarily with Martin Bresnick, and she married Michael Gordon the same year.
in 1986, Wolfe, Gordon, and Lang founded the new music collective Bang on a Can in 1987.
Wolfe received a Fulbright Scholarship to travel to Amsterdam in 1992.
In 2012, Wolfe received a Ph.D. in composition from Princeton University.
In 2018, she was a recipient of an honorary degree from Drew University in New Jersey.
Bang on a Can is now an organization with a concert series and tours, and a summer festival in the Berkshires for emerging composers and performers.
Wolfe, Gordon and Lang founded Red Poppy Music in 1993 as a printed music publishing company.
The three founded record label Cantaloupe Music in 2001.
Wolfe and Gordon are married and have two children.
Wolfe has written a major body of work for strings, from quartets to full orchestra.
The piece was based on extensive research into the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire .
Wolfe received a 2000 Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grants to Artists Award.
In 1992, Bang on a Can founded the chamber ensemble Bang on a Can All-Stars.
Wolfe, Gordon, and Lang occasionally collaborate on jointly-composed large-scale staged works, often without revealing which sections each contributed.
A projected comic strip accompanies and interacts with the singers, and the frames fall away in the telling of the story.
Shelter was premiered in Cologne, Germany in spring 2005, and received its US premiere in November 2005.
Absolution is the third studio album by English rock band Muse.
The album reached number one on the UK Albums Chart.
as the second-best album of the 21st century thus far.
The album was recorded in studios in both Los Angeles and London.
Bellamy said that the beginning of the Iraq War had an effect on their songwriting.
The special edition and vinyl pressing artworks slightly differ.
The special edition features a different man in a different angle, while the vinyl pressing features a little girl, instead.
It was their first album released on the A&E Records label.
There was also a limited edition release of Absolution that featured a bonus DVD.
This DVD contained 40 minutes of 'The making of Absolution' footage, as well as pictures of the band.
The album was placed in at No.
A movement paradox is a phenomenon of grammar that challenges the transformational approach to syntax.
The importance of movement paradoxes is emphasized by those theories of syntax (e.g.
lexical functional grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar, construction grammar, most dependency grammars) that reject movement, i.e.
the notion that discontinuities in syntax are explained by the movement of constituents.
The underlined noun phrase, which contains a clause, is taken to have moved leftward in the second sentence, the blank marking its starting position.
A transformational approach to syntax will explain all sorts of discontinuities (e.g.
wh-fronting, topicalization, extraposition, scrambling, inversion, shifting) in this manner in terms of movement.
Movement paradoxes challenge the movement account of discontinuities.
To state the problem in other words, the movement analysis of the b-sentences has to explain the unexpected fact that the a-sentences are bad.
Movement paradoxes are present in other languages as well.
The paradox is evident in the necessity that a change in case form accompany movement.
More generally, any compact convex planar body D has one pair of parallel supporting lines in any given direction.
The width of a circle is constant: its diameter.
On the other hand, the width of a square varies between the length of a side and that of a diagonal, in the ratio formula_1.
The surprising answer is that there are many non-circular shapes of constant width.
A nontrivial example is the Reuleaux triangle.
The Reuleaux triangle lacks tangent continuity at three points, but constant-width curves can also be constructed without such discontinuities (as shown in the second illustration on the right).
Curves of constant width can be rotated between parallel line segments.
To see this, simply note that one can rotate parallel line segments (supporting lines) around curves of constant width by definition.
Consequently, a curve of constant width can be rotated in a square.
A simple example of this would be a circle with width (diameter) d having a perimeter of πd.
By the isoperimetric inequality and Barbier's theorem, the circle has the maximum area of any curve of given constant width.
The Blaschke–Lebesgue theorem says that the Reuleaux triangle has the least area of any convex curve of given constant width.
where formula_4 denote the length of formula_2, the area of the region bounded by formula_2 and the oriented area of the Wigner caustic of formula_2, respectively.
Curves of constant width give also the equality in the improved isoperimetric inequality.
In practice, there is no compelling reason to make manhole covers non-circular.
Circles are easier to machine, and need not be rotated to a particular alignment in order to seal the hole.
There is also the concept of space curves of constant width, whose widths are defined by tangent planes.
Famous examples of a curve of constant width are the British 20p and 50p coins.
The same is true of the 11-sided loonie (Canadian dollar coin).
There exists a polynomial formula_8 of degree 8, whose variety (i.e., set of points in formula_9 for which formula_10) is a non-circular curve of constant width.
A Reuleaux triangle is a shape formed from the intersection of three circular disks, each having its center on the boundary of the other two.
Its boundary is a curve of constant width, the simplest and best known such curve other than the circle itself.
Constant width means that the separation of every two parallel supporting lines is the same, independent of their orientation.
Reuleaux triangles have also been called spherical triangles, but that term more properly refers to triangles on the curved surface of a sphere.
Among constant-width shapes with a given width, the Reuleaux triangle has the minimum area and the sharpest (smallest) possible angle (120°) at its corners.
By several numerical measures it is the farthest from being centrally symmetric.
However, although it covers most of the square in this rotation process, it fails to cover a small fraction of the square's area, near its corners.
Because of this property of rotating within a square, the Reuleaux triangle is also sometimes known as the Reuleaux rotor.
The Reuleaux triangle is the first of a sequence of Reuleaux polygons, whose boundaries are curves of constant width formed from regular polygons with an odd number of sides.
Some of these curves have been used as the shapes of coins.
Alternatively, the surface of revolution of the Reuleaux triangle also has constant width.
The Reuleaux triangle may be constructed either directly from three circles, or by rounding the sides of an equilateral triangle.
The three-circle construction may be performed with a compass alone, not even needing a straightedge.
the same is true more generally of any compass-and-straightedge construction, but the construction for the Reuleaux triangle is particularly simple.
Next, one draws a second circle, of the same radius, centered at the other marked point and passing through the first marked point.
The central region in the resulting arrangement of three circles will be a Reuleaux triangle.
In any pair of parallel supporting lines, one of the two lines will necessarily touch the triangle at one of its vertices.
The first mathematician to discover the existence of curves of constant width, and to observe that the Reuleaux triangle has constant width, may have been Leonhard Euler.
By many different measures, the Reuleaux triangle is one of the most extreme curves of constant width.
By the Blaschke–Lebesgue theorem, the Reuleaux triangle has the smallest possible area of any curve of given constant width.
At the other extreme, the curve of constant width that has the maximum possible area is a circular disk, which has area formula_2.
The angles made by each pair of arcs at the corners of a Reuleaux triangle are all equal to 120°.
This is the sharpest possible angle at any vertex of any curve of constant width.
Additionally, among the curves of constant width, the Reuleaux triangle is the one with both the largest and the smallest inscribed equilateral triangles.
Although the Reuleaux triangle has sixfold dihedral symmetry, the same as an equilateral triangle, it does not have central symmetry.
For the Reuleaux triangle, the two centrally symmetric shapes that determine the measures of asymmetry are both hexagonal, although the inner one has curved sides.
The Reuleaux triangle has diameters that split its area more unevenly than any other curve of constant width.
Among all shapes of constant width that avoid all points of an integer lattice, the one with the largest width is a Reuleaux triangle.
It has one of its axes of symmetry parallel to the coordinate axes on a half-integer line.
Its width, approximately 1.545, is the root of a degree-6 polynomial with integer coefficients.
This is the maximum number possible for any curve of constant width.
Among all quadrilaterals, the shape that has the greatest ratio of its perimeter to its diameter is an equidiagonal kite that can be inscribed into a Reuleaux triangle.
By Barbier's theorem all curves of the same constant width including the Reuleaux triangle have equal perimeters.
In particular this perimeter equals the perimeter of the circle with the same width, which is formula_3.
respectively; the sum of these radii equals the width of the Reuleaux triangle.
which is the density of one possible double lattice packing for these shapes.
The best proven upper bound on the packing density is approximately 0.947275.
It has also been conjectured, but not proven, that the Reuleaux triangles have the highest packing density of any curve of constant width.
However, the Reuleaux triangle is the rotor with the minimum possible area.
As it rotates, its axis does not stay fixed at a single point, but instead follows a curve formed by the pieces of four ellipses.
The shape traced out by the rotating Reuleaux triangle covers approximately 98.77% of the area of the square.
The existence of Reuleaux polygons shows that diameter measurements alone cannot verify that an object has a circular cross-section.
He generalized this result to three dimensions using a cylinder with the same shape as its cross section.
Several types of machinery take the shape of the Reuleaux triangle, based on its property of being able to rotate within a square.
The Watts Brothers Tool Works square drill bit has the shape of a Reuleaux triangle, modified with concavities to form cutting surfaces.
When mounted in a special chuck which allows for the bit not having a fixed centre of rotation, it can drill a hole that is nearly square.
Although patented by Henry Watts in 1914, similar drills invented by others were used earlier.
Other Reuleaux polygons are used to drill pentagonal, hexagonal, and octagonal holes.
Panasonic's RULO robotic vacuum cleaner has its shape based on the Reuleaux triangle in order to ease cleaning up dust in the corners of rooms.
Another class of applications of the Reuleaux triangle involves cylindrical objects with a Reuleaux triangle cross section.
Several pencils are manufactured in this shape, rather than the more traditional round or hexagonal barrels.
A Reuleaux triangle (along with all other curves of constant width) can roll but makes a poor wheel because it does not roll about a fixed center of rotation.
These mechanisms were studied by Franz Reuleaux.
With the assistance of the Gustav Voigt company, Reuleaux built approximately 800 models of mechanisms, several of which involved the Reuleaux triangle.
Reuleaux used these models in his pioneering scientific investigations of their motion.
Although most of the Reuleaux–Voigt models have been lost, 219 of them have been collected at Cornell University, including nine based on the Reuleaux triangle.
One application of this principle arises in a film projector.
The rotor of the Wankel engine is shaped as a curvilinear triangle that is often cited as an example of a Reuleaux triangle.
However, its curved sides are somewhat flatter than those of a Reuleaux triangle and so it does not have constant width.
For instance, in English Gothic architecture, this shape was associated with the decorated period, both in its geometric style of 1250–1290 and continuing into its curvilinear style of 1290–1350.
The Reuleaux triangle has also been used in other styles of architecture.
For instance, Leonardo da Vinci sketched this shape as the plan for a fortification.
A modern high-rise building, the Kölntriangle in Cologne, Germany, was built with a Reuleaux triangle cross-section.
Together with the circular shape of its core, this gives varied depths to the rooms of the building.
Similar maps also based on the Reuleaux triangle were published by Oronce Finé in 1551 and by John Dee in 1580.
Many guitar picks employ the Reuleaux triangle, as its shape combines a sharp point to provide strong articulation, with a wide tip to produce a warm timbre.
Because all three points of the shape are usable, it is easier to orient and wears less quickly compared to a pick with a single tip.
Following a suggestion of , the antennae of the Submillimeter Array, a radio-wave astronomical observatory on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, are arranged on four nested Reuleaux triangles.
Placing the antennae on a curve of constant width causes the observatory to have the same spatial resolution in all directions, and provides a circular observation beam.
The antennae may be moved from one Reuleaux triangle to another for different observations, according to the desired angular resolution of each observation.
The precise placement of the antennae on these Reuleaux triangles was optimized using a neural network.
In some places the constructed observatory departs from the preferred Reuleaux triangle shape because that shape was not possible within the given site.
The shield shapes used for many signs and corporate logos feature rounded triangles, some of which are more specifically Reuleaux triangles.
The Reuleaux triangle is also used in the logo of Colorado School of Mines.
In the United States, the National Trails System and United States Bicycle Route System both mark routes with Reuleaux triangles on signage.
According to Plateau's laws, the circular arcs in two-dimensional soap bubble clusters meet at 120° angles, the same angle found at the corners of a Reuleaux triangle.
Based on this fact, it is possible to construct clusters in which some of the bubbles take the form of a Reuleaux triangle.
The shape was first isolated in crystal form in 2014 as Reuleaux triangle disks.
Basic bismuth nitrate disks with the Reuleaux triangle shape were formed from the hydrolysis and precipitation of bismuth nitrate in an ethanol–water system in the presence of 2,3-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazine.
Triangular curves of constant width with smooth rather than sharp corners may be obtained as the locus of points at a fixed distance from the Reuleaux triangle.
The Reuleaux triangle can be generalized to regular polygons with an odd number of sides, yielding a Reuleaux polygon.
These are the only curves of constant width whose boundaries are formed by finitely many circular arcs of equal length.
The constant width of these shapes allows their use as coins that can be used in coin-operated machines.
For instance, the United Kingdom has made 20-pence and 50-pence coins in the shape of a Reuleaux heptagon.
The Canadian Loonie dollar coin uses another Reuleaux polygon with 11 sides.
Similar methods can be used to enclose an arbitrary simple polygon within a curve of constant width, whose width equals the diameter of the given polygon.
and this inequality becomes an equality for the Yanmouti sets, showing that it cannot be improved.
The same three circles form one of the standard drawings of the Borromean rings, three mutually linked rings that cannot, however, be realized as geometric circles.
In particular, when the three points are equidistant from each other and the area is that of the Reuleaux triangle, the Reuleaux triangle is the optimal enclosure.
Circular triangles are triangles with circular-arc edges, including the Reuleaux triangle as well as other shapes.
The deltoid curve is another type of curvilinear triangle, but one in which the curves replacing each side of an equilateral triangle are concave rather than convex.
It is not composed of circular arcs, but may be formed by rolling one circle within another of three times the radius.
Other planar shapes with three curved sides include the arbelos, which is formed from three semicircles with collinear endpoints, and the Bézier triangle.
The Reuleaux triangle may also be interpreted as the conformal image of a spherical triangle with 120° angles.
Snepp is currently a producer for KNBC-TV in Los Angeles, California.
He was one of the first whistle blowers who revealed the inner workings, secrets and failures of the national security services in the 1970s.
As a result of a loss in a 1980 court case brought by the CIA, all of Snepp's publications require prior approval by the CIA.
Born in Kinston, North Carolina, Snepp studied Elizabethan literature at Columbia University, graduating in 1965.
After spending a year at CBS News, he returned to Columbia's School of International and Public Affairs, graduating in 1968.
Snepp was recruited to the CIA in 1968, by the Associate Dean of the School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University, Philip Mosely.
Initially working on NATO and European security, he was sent to Saigon in 1969.
Here Snepp worked as an analyst and counter-intelligence officer, coordinating agent networks and interrogation of captured enemy forces as well as preparing strategic estimates regarding the enemy.
Snepp rejected the usual 2-year rotation, and stayed in Vietnam until the US was forced out in 1975.
Snepp was evacuated with other American personnel in Operation Frequent Wind.
The book was based on an after-action report that he had written and which he had sent through CIA channels.
After the book was published, CIA Director Stansfield Turner pushed for Snepp to be sued and, despite the objections of some Department of Justice officials, Turner prevailed.
Since publication of the book could not be stopped under the constitutional law forbidding prior restraint of the press, the CIA sued Snepp for breach of contract.
Snepp accused the CIA of ruining his career and violating his First Amendment free speech rights.
The CIA in return claimed that Snepp had violated his employment agreement by speaking out.
He enlisted the help of the American Civil Liberties Union in his defense.
Snepp won an Emmy Award in 1997 for an investigation into Mexican drug trafficking.
He won a Peabody Award in 2006 as producer on an investigation for KNBC-TV-Los Angeles of a Los Angeles housing development sited on a toxic landfill.
Snepp sued KNBC-TV for age discrimination after he was dismissed from his job in 2012.
A jury deadlocked in 2015, and the case was settled in March 2016.
In geometry, Barbier's theorem states that every curve of constant width has perimeter π times its width, regardless of its precise shape.
This theorem was first published by Joseph-Émile Barbier in 1860.
The most familiar examples of curves of constant width are the circle and the Reuleaux triangle.
A similar analysis of other simple examples such as Reuleaux polygons gives the same answer.
One proof of the theorem uses the properties of Minkowski sums.
Any two curves that have the same constant width are crossed by sets of lines with the same measure, and therefore they have the same length.
Historically, Crofton derived his formula later than, and independently of, Barbier's theorem.
An elementary probabilistic proof of the theorem can be found at Buffon's noodle.
The analogue of Barbier's theorem for surfaces of constant width is false.
In particular, the unit sphere has surface area formula_1, while the surface of revolution of a Reuleaux triangle with the same constant width has surface area formula_2.
Robert Kelly Thomas (born February 14, 1972) is an American singer, songwriter and musician, best known as the lead singer of rock band Matchbox Twenty.
He has been a songwriter for such artists as Willie Nelson, Mick Jagger, Marc Anthony, Pat Green, Taylor Hicks, Travis Tritt and Daughtry.
In 2004, the Songwriters Hall of Fame awarded Thomas its first Hal David Starlight Award, recognizing young songwriters who have already had a lasting influence in the music industry.
The family returned to the United States when Thomas was six months old.
His parents divorced when he was two years old.
Thomas lived with his mother and sister.
They were poor and moved frequently, often staying with Mamie's mother in Lake City, South Carolina.
She owned a small country store and gas station, where she sold marijuana and moonshine.
She gave Thomas his first marijuana when he was in middle school.
Their stories inspired him to be a songwriter.
Thomas and his mother and sister moved to Sarasota, Florida, when he was 10, then settled in the Orlando area the following year.
Around this time, Thomas received his first musical instrument, a Casio keyboard.
A friend taught him to play, and Thomas practiced by trying to reproduce the songs he heard on the radio.
He also acquired a guitar with no strings, which he used as a prop while he pretended he was in a rock band.
His home life was not stable.
Thomas describes his mother as an alcoholic who occasionally beat him.
When Thomas was 12, his mother was diagnosed with Hodgkins lymphoma and given only six months to live.
His sister ran away from home to get married, leaving Thomas to care for their mother on his own.
Mamie dated a series of men, some of whom beat her, and she loved wild parties.
Thomas often woke up to find a dozen strangers sleeping off a hangover on their living room floor.
He attended Lake Brantley High School in the Orlando suburb of Altamonte Springs.
Thomas joined the choir in an unsuccessful attempt to attract the attention of a girl that he liked.
His choir teacher told him to keep working, because he saw potential in him.
To impress girls at parties, Thomas wrote and played music.
He was convicted of stealing a Camaro and spent two months in county jail when he was 17.
For the next two or three years, Thomas was homeless.
Occasionally he'd crash for a few days or weeks at the homes of various friends.
At other times, he would hitchhike around Florida and South Carolina.
Soon after getting out of jail, Thomas connected with several local musicians.
He played in a series of cover bands and began writing songs in earnest.
One of his bands, Fair Warning, earned a three-week job playing at a hotel in Vero Beach.
They were fired three days into the job, after they were caught stealing beer and candy from the hotel.
Another band, Tidal Wave, played mostly surf tunes.
During one acid trip, he decided to play with dry ice.
His hands were burned so badly that doctors initially thought they would require amputation.
In 1993, Thomas formed the band Tabitha's Secret.
Brian Yale was the group's bass player.
Paul Doucette earned a spot as drummer after answering an ad.
Guitarists Jay Stanley and John Goff rounded out the band.
The band was popular in the Orlando area, where they played in bars and nightclubs.
In an effort to recreate that magic, his writing shifted to focus more on emotions inspired from his own life.
Producer Matt Serletic heard them play and was intrigued.
The band met him for an introductory meeting, but broke up before any contracts were signed.
Thomas worried that he'd never get another chance for a recording contract.
Serletic sent Thomas to vocal coach Jan Smith to learn how to refine his vocal power.
The band recorded several demo tapes, with Serletic as their producer.
Three radio stations in Orlando and Tampa added the songs to their rotations.
Executives at Atlantic Records noticed that the songs were being requested frequently.
Although the band sounded very green, executives thought the songs were good.
The band was soon signed to Atlantic subsidiary Lava Records.
It was released in October 1996, on the same day that Lava Records folded.
The album sold only 600 copies in its first week.
The band toured extensively, trying to attract notice.
Thomas and his bandmates were convinced they were soon to be dropped from their contract.
Their manager was also worried, and yelled at them to get serious about their performances.
Officials at Atlantic were close to dropping the band when they noticed that sales had spiked in Birmingham, Alabama.
Its success led the album to be certified gold.
Nearly seven months after its release, the album reached number 99 on the Billboard 200 chart.
It continued to climb, finally reaching as high as number 5.
The album was nominated for a Grammy Award and two American Music Awards.
He's described the first few years with Matchbox 20 as a blur, featuring large quantities of alcohol, cocaine, and women.
One of those interludes resulted in a son.
The constant partying took a toll on Thomas and the band.
Thomas concedes that the shows were beginning to suffer.
The band members decided together that they wanted to be more professional and began cleaning themselves up.
Cocaine use was no longer tolerated.
He was looking for one last song to complete the album.
Songwriter Itaal Shur had given a demo tape to Santana's representatives.
Although they liked the music, they thought the lyrics and melody could be strengthened.
One of the executives sent the demo to Thomas, asking him if he'd like to work on it.
Thomas had never worked on a song that he didn't intend to perform, and he was interested in the opportunity to try something new.
He wrote the song intending for it to be sung by George Michael.
He was inspired both by his wife, who is half-Spanish and half-Puerto-Rican, and by Santana himself.
When he finished the song, he was unsure whether it was any good.
Santana heard the demo and said he couldn't determine at first whether it was a male or female singing.
He had no idea who Thomas was, but he liked the voice and asked that Thomas sing on the record.
When they first met, Santana asked Thomas if he were married to a Latin woman.
The song was recorded live, in three takes.
Thomas was not aware that it was going to be released as a single until he heard it on the radio.
It won three Grammy Awards, for Best Record, Best Song, and Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals.
Its success earned him instant credibility as a songwriter.
The song's video, starring Thomas, was played extensively on VH1 and MTV.
That exposure launched him out of anonymity.
A new set of listeners, older than the band's initial fan base, was exposed to, and liked, Thomas's work.
As Matchbox 20 prepared to record their second album, band members had heated discussions over song selection.
After flirting with the idea of allowing other band members to provide songs, they chose to record only songs that Thomas had written or co-written.
Their tour took them to 87 cities, and they sold out Madison Square Garden in 15 minutes.
Thomas was inducted into the South Carolina Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame in 2001.
Instead of providing vocals, Thomas wrote two songs for the album, which were recorded by Seal and Musiq Thomas provided songs to other artists as well.
For the first time, the band recorded a song not written by Thomas.
Two other songs were jointly attributed to Thomas, Cook, and Doucette.
The album was more pop than Thomas's Matchbox Twenty work, adding quirks like sampling and loops.
It earned two Grammy nominations, for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance.
The single debuted in the top 10 of the Australian ARIA singles chart on the week of April 4, 2005.
On October 5, 2005, he started his first solo tour, the Something to Be Tour.
In the summer of 2006, Thomas toured with Jewel and Toby Lightman.
This song was subsequently released as a single.
5 on the Mediabase Hot Adult Contemporary chart.
Thomas reunited with his Matchbox Twenty bandmates in 2007.
Gaynor had left the band, leaving only four of them.
They decided to release a greatest hits album with a few new songs.
The album debuted at number 3.
It was a lot of fun.
But you go through different phases when you're writing; it took a different turn, and I just followed it, too.
All twenty-four tracks were fully mixed and mastered, leaving plenty of material left over for B-sides, iTunes, or EPs.
Thomas promoted the album with his 2009/2010 tour, Cradlesong Tour.
Featuring three new songs, the EP was released to iTunes on March 30, 2010, and all other digital retailers April 6, 2010.
After his solo success, many of Thomas's confidants urged him to leave Matchbox Twenty.
He gathered in Nashville, TN with his bandmates to narrow down the work he had already done and develop new material.
The group members disagreed on which musical direction the new album should take.
Finally, producer Serletic appeared and told them to stop drinking and get to work.
The result was a true collaboration.
For the first time, the band recorded several songs written solely by Doucette and Yale.
It debuted at number 1 on the Billboard Top 200 chart.
He spent two years touring it prior.
The tour for Thomas' album included holographic representations of Thomas produced with vntana technology so that fans could pose for photos with him during the concert.
Although he does play some Matchbox Twenty songs during his solo tours, they are always reimagined, often as an acoustic version.
His solo albums have a much stronger pop feel.
His detractors say the music is fluff and too sweet.
He writes songs that he hopes people will like and does not strive to follow or set trends.
In his opinion, this is the reason that he has maintained his career; the music never sounds dated.
Initially, Thomas tried to write epic love songs, in the vein of Lionel Richie.
He did not like most of those attempts.
Many of his later songs are inspired by his wife and her battle with an autoimmune disease.
A mutual friend introduced him to model Marisol Maldonado at an afterparty in Montreal in late 1997.
They both claim it was love at first sight.
As he was in the midst of an international tour, their initial courtship was via phone.
Maldonado was at first reluctant to date Thomas, unsure if she could handle being the wife of a rock star.
When he returned to the United States, they went on their first date, to a music festival in Boston.
That night, he told her he would marry her, and a month later he proposed.
They were married on October 2, 1999, at manager Michael Lippman's ranch in California.
Thomas has a son from a previous relationship, Maison Eudy, born on July 10, 1998.
Thomas claims that he is sometimes mistaken for television writer Rob Thomas, and vice versa.
The Thomas’ are committed animal lovers and supporters of animal charities.
He is a strong supporter of gay rights and wrote a piece in favor of legalizing same-sex marriage.
Thomas was killed in the episode.
Wood fuel (or fuelwood) is a fuel, such as firewood, charcoal, chips, sheets, pellets, and sawdust.
The particular form used depends upon factors such as source, quantity, quality and application.
Sawmill waste and construction industry by-products also include various forms of lumber tailings.
The discovery of how to make fire for the purpose of burning wood is regarded as one of humanity's most important advances.
The use of wood as a fuel source for heating is much older than civilization and is assumed to have been used by Neanderthals.
Today, burning of wood is the largest use of energy derived from a solid fuel biomass.
Wood fuel can be used for cooking and heating, and occasionally for fueling steam engines and steam turbines that generate electricity.
Wood may be used indoors in a furnace, stove, or fireplace, or outdoors in furnace, campfire, or bonfire.
Wood has been used as fuel for millennia.
Historically, it was limited in use only by the distribution of technology required to make a spark.
Heat derived from wood is still common throughout much of the world.
Early examples included a fire constructed inside a tent.
Fires were constructed on the ground, and a smoke hole in the top of the tent allowed the smoke to escape by convection.
In permanent structures and in caves, hearths were constructed or established—surfaces of stone or another noncombustible material upon which a fire could be built.
Smoke escaped through a smoke hole in the roof.
Over the centuries there was a partial deforestation of climax forests and the evolution of the remainder to coppice with standards woodland as the primary source of wood fuel.
These woodlands involved a continuous cycle of new stems harvested from old stumps, on rotations between seven and thirty years.
And throughout this time the preferred form of wood fuel was the branches of cut coppice stems bundled into faggots.
Larger, bent or deformed stems that were of no other use to the woodland craftsmen were converted to charcoal.
As with most of Europe, these managed woodlands continued to supply their markets right up to the end of World War Two.
Since then much of these woodlands have been converted to broadscale agriculture.
During the Edo period of Japan, wood was used for many purposes, and the consumption of wood led Japan to develop a forest management policy during that era.
Demand for timber resources was on the rise not only for fuel, but also for construction of ships and buildings, and consequently deforestation was widespread.
As a result, forest fires occurred, along with floods and soil erosion.
Around 1666, the shōgun made it a policy to reduce logging and increase the planting of trees.
By the 18th century, Japan had developed detailed scientific knowledge about silviculture and plantation forestry.
The development of the chimney and the fireplace allowed for more effective exhaustion of the smoke.
The metal stove was a technological development concurrent with the industrial revolution.
Stoves have been made of a variety of materials.
Cast iron is among the more common.
Soapstone (talc), tile, and steel have all been used.
The Franklin stove was developed in the United States by Benjamin Franklin.
The heat exchanger was never a popular feature and was omitted in later versions.
The 1800s became the high point of the cast iron stove.
chrome edged models took designs to the edge, with cast ornaments, feet and doors.
thus they were popular for over one hundred years.
The action of the fire, combined with the causticity of the ash, ensured that the stove would eventually disintegrate or crack over time.
Thus a steady supply of stoves was needed.
The maintenance of stoves, needing to be blacked, their smokiness, and the need to split wood meant that oil or electric heat found favour.
The airtight stove, originally made of steel, allowed greater control of combustion, being more tightly fitted than other stoves of the day.
Airtight stoves became common in the 19th century.
Use of wood heat declined in popularity with the growing availability of other, less labor-intensive fuels.
Wood heat was gradually replaced by coal and later by fuel oil, natural gas and propane heating except in rural areas with available forests.
After the 1967 Oil Embargo, many people in the United States used wood as fuel for the first time.
The EPA provided information on clean stoves, which burned much more efficiently.
A brief resurgence in popularity occurred during and after the 1973 energy crisis, when some believed that fossil fuels would become so expensive as to preclude their use.
A period of innovation followed, with many small manufacturers producing stoves based on designs old and new.
Notable innovations from that era include the Ashley heater, a thermostatically controlled stove with an optional perforated steel enclosure that prevented accidental contact with hot surfaces.
The decade also saw a number of dual-fuel furnaces and boilers made, which utilized ductwork and piping to deliver heat throughout a house or other building.
The growth in popularity of wood heat also led to the development and marketing of a greater variety of equipment for cutting, splitting and processing firewood.
Consumer grade hydraulic log splitters were developed to be powered by electricity, gasoline, or PTO of farm tractors.
A pellet stove is an appliance that burns compressed wood or biomass pellets.
Wood heat continues to be used in areas where firewood is abundant.
For serious attempts at heating, rather than mere ambience (open fireplaces), stoves, fireplace inserts, and furnaces are most commonly used today.
In rural, forested parts of the U.S., freestanding boilers are increasingly common.
They are installed outdoors, some distance from the house, and connected to a heat exchanger in the house using underground piping.
The mess of wood, bark, smoke, and ashes is kept outside and the risk of fire is reduced.
The boilers are large enough to hold a fire all night, and can burn larger pieces of wood, so that less cutting and splitting is required.
There is no need to retrofit a chimney in the house.
However, outdoor wood boilers emit more wood smoke and associated pollutants than other wood-burning appliances.
This is due to design characteristics such as the water-filled jacket surrounding the firebox, which acts to cool the fire and leads to incomplete combustion.
Outdoor wood boilers also typically have short stack heights in comparison to other wood-burning appliances, contributing to ambient levels of particulates at ground level.
An alternative that is increasing in popularity are wood gasification boilers, which burn wood at very high efficiencies (85-91%) and can be placed indoors or in an outbuilding.
There are plenty of ways to process wood fuel and the inventions today are maximizing by the minute.
Wood is still used today for cooking in many places, either in a stove or an open fire.
It is also used as a fuel in many industrial processes, including smoking meat and making maple syrup.
As a sustainable energy source, wood fuel also remains viable for generating electricity in areas with easy access to forest products and by-products.
In the metric system, firewood is normally sold by the cubic metre or stere (1 m³ = ~0.276 cords).
The cord is legally defined by statute in most U.S. states.
The additional volume is to make it equivalent to a standard stacked cord, where there is less void space.
In another state, or even another area of the same state, the volume of a face cord may be considerably different.
Hence, it is risky to buy wood sold in this manner, as the transaction is not based on a legally enforceable unit of measure.
A common hardwood, red oak, has an energy content (heat value) of 14.9 megajoules per kilogram (6,388 BTU per pound), and 10.4 megajoules recoverable if burned at 70% efficiency.
The Sustainable Energy Development Office (SEDO), part of the Government of Western Australia states that the energy content of wood is 16.2 megajoules per kilogram (4.5 kWh/kg).
The energy content improves as moisture content decreases.
In 2008, wood for fuel cost $15.15 per 1 million BTUs (0.041 EUR per kWh).
As with any fire, burning wood fuel creates numerous by-products, some of which may be useful (heat and steam), and others that are undesirable, irritating or dangerous.
One by-product of wood burning is wood ash, which in moderate amounts is a fertilizer (mainly potash), contributing minerals, but is strongly alkaline as it contains potassium hydroxide (lye).
Wood ash can also be used to manufacture soap.
A major component of wood smoke is fine particles that may account for a large portion of particulate air pollution in some regions.
During cooler months, wood heating accounts for as much as 60% of fine particles in Melbourne, Australia.
Slow combustion stoves increase efficiency of wood heaters burning logs, but also increase particulate production.
Low pollution/slow combustion stoves are a current area of research.
This has the effect of allowing the fuel to burn completely without producing particulates while maintaining the efficiency of the system.
In some of the most efficient burners, the temperature of the smoke is raised to a much higher temperature where the smoke will itself burn (e.g.
609 °C for igniting carbon monoxide gas).
This may result in significant reduction of smoke hazards while also providing additional heat from the process.
By using a catalytic converter, the temperature for obtaining cleaner smoke can be reduced.
Some U.S. jurisdictions prohibit sale or installation of stoves that do not incorporate catalytic converters.
Depending on population density, topography, climatic conditions and combustion equipment used, wood heating may substantially contribute to air pollution, particularly particulates.
The conditions in which wood is burnt will greatly influence the content of the emission.
Particulate air pollution can contribute to human health problems and increased hospital admissions for asthma & heart diseases.
The technique of compressing wood pulp into pellets or artificial logs can reduce emissions.
The combustion is cleaner, and the increased wood density and reduced water content can eliminate some of the transport bulk.
The fossil energy consumed in transport is reduced and represents a small fraction of the fossil fuel consumed in producing and distributing heating oil or gas.
Wood combustion products can include toxic and carcinogenic substances.
Much wood fuel comes from native forests around the world.
The collection or harvesting of this wood can have serious environmental implications for the collection area.
The concerns are often specific to the particular area, but can include all the problems that regular logging create.
The heavy removal of wood from forests can cause habitat destruction and soil erosion.
However, in many countries, for example in Europe and Canada, the forest residues are being collected and turned into useful wood fuels with minimal impact on the environment.
Consideration is given to soil nutrition as well as erosion.
The environmental impact of using wood as a fuel depends on how it is burnt.
Higher temperatures result in more complete combustion and less noxious gases as a result of pyrolysis.
Some may regard the burning of wood from a sustainable source as carbon-neutral.
A tree, over the course of its lifetime, absorbs as much carbon (or carbon dioxide) as it releases when burnt.
Deadfall that has not started to rot is preferred, since it is already partly seasoned.
Standing dead timber is considered better still, as it is both seasoned, and has less rot.
Harvesting this form of timber reduces the speed and intensity of bushfires.
Harvesting timber for firewood is normally carried out by hand with chainsaws.
Thus, longer pieces - requiring less manual labor, and less chainsaw fuel - are less expensive and only limited by the size of their firebox.
Prices also vary considerably with the distance from wood lots, and quality of the wood.
Firewood usually relates to timber or trees unsuitable for building or construction.
Firewood is a renewable resource provided the consumption rate is controlled to sustainable levels.
The shortage of suitable firewood in some places has seen local populations damaging huge tracts of bush possibly leading to further desertification.
Wood harvesting and transport operations produce varying degrees of greenhouse gas pollution.
The model's output is kilogram of CO produced per Megawatt hour of delivered energy.
Therefore the relative greenhouse effects of biomass energy production very much depends on the usage model.
It forms the basis of the rich soils known as Terra preta.
The environmental impact of burning wood fuel is debatable.
Several cities have moved towards setting standards of use and/or bans of wood burning fireplaces.
For example, the city of Montréal, Québec passed a resolution to ban wood fireplace installation in new construction.
Wood burning advocates claim that properly harvested wood is carbon-neutral, therefore off-setting the negative impact of by-product particles given off during the burning process.
implementation of more stringent emission standards for new residential wood heaters.
Some European countries produce a significant fraction of their electricity needs from wood or wood wastes.
In Scandinavian countries the costs of manual labor to process firewood is very high.
Therefore, it is common to import firewood from countries with cheap labor and natural resources.
The main exporters to Scandinavia are the Baltic countries (Estonia, Lithuania, and Latvia).
In Finland, there is a growing interest in using wood waste as fuel for home and industrial heating, in the form of compacted pellets.
In the United States, wood fuel is the second-leading form of renewable energy (behind hydro-electric).
About 1.5 million households in Australia use firewood as the main form of domestic heating.
As of 1995, approximately 1.85 million cubic metres of firewood (1m³ equals approximately one car trailer load) was used in Victoria annually, with half being consumed in Melbourne.
This amount is comparable to the wood consumed by all of Victoria’s sawlog and pulplog forestry operations (1.9 million m³).
In 2014, the construction of the biggest pellet plant in the Baltic region was started in Võrumaa, Sõmerpalu, with an expected output of 110,000 tons of pellet / year.
Different types of wood will be used in the process of pellet making (firewood, woodchips, shavings).
The Warmeston OÜ plant started its activity by the end of 2014.
In 2013, the main pellet consumers in Europe were the UK, Denmark, the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany and Belgium, as U.E.
's annual report on biofuels states.
The UK is the single largest consuming market for industrial wood pellets, in large part due to its major biomass-fueled power stations such as Drax, MGT and Lynemouth.
Demand for wood fuel in the United States is principally driven by residential and commercial heating customers.
It is the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara, and the second largest metropolitan area on the Aegean Sea after Athens, Greece.
In 2018, the city of İzmir had a population of 2,947,000, while İzmir Province had a total population of 4,320,519.
In classical antiquity the city was known as Smyrna ( ), a name which remained in use in English and other Western foreign languages until circa 1930.
Smyrna has more than 3,000 years of recorded urban history, and up to 8,500 years of history as a human settlement since the Neolithic period.
İzmir hosted the Mediterranean Games in 1971 and the World University Games (Universiade) in 2005.
The city participated in Climathon in 2019.
The city of İzmir is composed of several metropolitan districts.
In 2013, the passing of Act 6360 established all thirty of İzmir Province's districts as part of İzmir's metropolitan area.
İzmir has more than 3000 years of recorded urban history and up to 8500 years of history as a human settlement since the Neolithic period.
Modern İzmir also incorporates the nearby ancient cities of Ephesus, Pergamon, Sardis and Klazomenai, and centers of international tourism such as Kuşadası, Çeşme, Mordoğan and Foça.
The emergence of İzmir as a major international port by the 17th century was largely a result of the attraction it exercised over foreigners, and the city's European orientation.
Politically, İzmir is considered a stronghold of Kemalism and the Republican People's Party.
İzmir hosted the Mediterranean Games in 1971 and the World University Games (Universiade) in 2005.
In March 2008, İzmir submitted its bid to the BIE for hosting the Universal Expo 2015, but it was won by Milan, Italy.
The region of İzmir was situated on the southern fringes of the Yortan culture in Anatolia's prehistory, knowledge of which is almost entirely drawn from its cemeteries.
In English, the city was called Smyrna into the 20th century.
The city is one of the oldest settlements of the Mediterranean basin.
Findings from two seasons of excavations carried out in the Yeşilova Höyük by a team of archaeologists from İzmir's Ege University indicate three levels, two of which are prehistoric.
Level 2 bears traces of early to mid-Chalcolithic, and Level 3 of Neolithic settlements.
These two levels would have been inhabited by the indigenous peoples of the area, very roughly, between 7th millennium BC to 4th millennium BC.
As the seashore receded with time, the site was later used as a cemetery.
Several graves containing artifacts dating roughly from 3000 BC, and contemporary with the first city of Troy, were found.
The first settlement to have commanded the Gulf of İzmir as a whole was established on top of Mount Yamanlar, to the northeast of the inner gulf.
The Bayraklı settlement is thought to have stretched back in time as far as the 3rd millennium BC.
The Greek settlement in Old Smyrna is attested by the presence of pottery dating from about 1000 BC onwards.
The most ancient ruins preserved to our times date back to 725–700 BC.
According to Herodotus the city was founded by Aeolians and later seized by Ionians.
The oldest house discovered in Bayraklı has been dated to 925 and 900 BC.
The oldest model of a multiple-roomed house of this period was found in Old Smyrna.
Known to be the oldest house having so many rooms under its roof, it was built in the second half of the 7th century BC.
The house has two floors and five rooms with a courtyard.
Around that time, people started to build thick, protective ramparts made of sun-dried bricks around the city.
The most ancient paved streets in the Ionian civilization have also been discovered in ancient Smyrna.
A River Meles, still bearing the same name, is located within the city limits, although associations with the Homeric river is subject to controversy.
From the 7th century onwards, Smyrna achieved the identity of a city-state.
About a thousand people lived inside the city walls, with others living in nearby villages, where fields, olive trees, vineyards, and the workshops of potters and stonecutters were located.
People generally made their living from agriculture and fishing.
The most important sanctuary of Old Smyrna was the Temple of Athena, which dates back to 640–580 BC and is partially restored today.
Smyrna, by this point, was no longer a small town, but an urban center taking part in the Mediterranean trade.
The city's port position near their capital drew the Lydians to Smyrna.
Soon afterwards, an invasion from outside Anatolia by the Persian Empire effectively ended Old Smyrna's history as an urban center of note.
The Persian emperor Cyrus the Great attacked the coastal cities of the Aegean after conquering the capital of Lydia.
As a result, Old Smyrna was destroyed in 545 BC.
Alexander the Great re-founded the city at a new location beyond the Meles River around 340 BC.
Alexander had defeated the Persians in several battles and finally the Emperor Darius III himself at Issus in 333 BC.
Old Smyrna on a small hill by the sea was large enough only for a few thousand people.
In 133 BC, Eumenes III, the last king of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamum, was about to die without an heir.
In his will, he bequeathed his kingdom to the Roman Republic, and this included Smyrna.
The city thus came under Roman rule as a civil diocese within the Province of Asia and enjoyed a new period of prosperity.
Towards the close of the 1st century AD, Smyrna appeared as one of the seven churches of Asia (Revelation 2:9).
Given the importance of the city, Roman emperors who came to Anatolia also visited Smyrna.
In early AD 124, Emperor Hadrian visited Smyrna on his journeys across the Empire and possibly Caracalla came in 214–215.
Smyrna was a fine city with stone-paved streets.
In AD 178, the city was devastated by an earthquake.
Emperor Marcus Aurelius contributed greatly to the rebuilding of the city.
During this period the agora was restored.
Many of the works of architecture from the city's pre-Turkish period date from this period.
After the Roman Empire was divided into two distinct entities, Smyrna became a territory of the Eastern Roman Empire.
The city kept its status as a notable religious center in the early Byzantine period, but never returned to the Roman levels of prosperity.
The Turks first captured Smyrna under the Seljuk commander Çaka Bey in 1076, along with Klazomenai, Foça and a number of the Aegean Islands.
In 1097, the Byzantine commander John Doukas recovered the city and the neighboring region.
Smyrna was captured again by the Turks in the early 14th century.
As Tzachas had done two centuries before, Umur Bey used the city as a base for naval raids.
In 1344, a coalition of forces coordinated by Pope Clement VI took back the lower castle in a surprise attack in the Smyrniote crusades.
A sixty-year period of uneasy cohabitation between the two powers, the Turks holding the upper castle and the Knights the lower, followed Umur Bey's death.
Timur attacked and destroyed Smyrna and was responsible for the massacre of most of the Christian population, which constituted the vast majority in Smyrna.
In 1415, Mehmet I took back İzmir for the Ottomans for the second time.
With the death of the last bey of Aydın, İzmiroğlu Cüneyd Bey, in 1426 the city passed fully under Ottoman control.
İzmir's first Ottoman governor was Alexander, a converted son of the Bulgarian Shishman dynasty.
During the campaigns against Cüneyd, the Ottomans were assisted by the forces of the Knights Hospitaller who pressed the Sultan to return the port castle to them.
In 1530, 304 adult males, both tax-paying and tax-exempt were on record, 42 of them Christians.
By 1576, İzmir had grown to house 492 taxpayers in eight urban wards and had a number of dependent villages.
This corresponded to a total population estimated between 3500 and 5000.
İzmir's remarkable growth began in the late 16th century when cotton and other products of the region brought French, English, Dutch and Venetian traders here.
Foreign consulates moved from Chios to the city by the early 17th century (1619 for the French Consulate, 1621 for the British), serving as trade centers for their nations.
Each consulate had its own quay, where the ships under their flag would anchor.
Despite facing a plague in 1676, an earthquake in 1688 and a great fire in 1743, the city continued to grow.
In 1770, the Ottoman fleet was destroyed by Russian forces at the Battle of Çeşme, located near the city.
This triggered fanatical Muslim groups to proceed to the massacre of c. 1,500 local Greeks.
The first railway lines to be built within the present-day territory of Turkey went from İzmir.
A İzmir-Aydın railway was started in 1856 and finished in 1867, a year later than the Smyrna-Cassaba Railway, itself started in 1863.
In order to redirect the silt, the bed of the Gediz River was redirected to its present-day northern course, so that it no longer flowed into the gulf.
The beginning of the 20th century saw İzmir take on the look of a global metropolis with a cosmopolitan city center.
According to the 1893 Ottoman census, more than half of the population was Turkish, with 133,800 Greeks, 9,200 Armenians, 17,200 Jews, and 54,600 foreign nationals.
According to Henry Morgenthau and Trudy Ring, before World War I, the Greeks alone numbered 130,000, out of a total population of 250,000.
Moreover, according to various scholars, prior to the war, the city hosted more Greeks than Athens, the capital of Greece.
By September 1922 the Greek army had been defeated and was in full retreat, the last Greek soldiers leaving Smyrna on 8 September 1922.
The Turkish Army retook possession of the city on 9 September 1922, effectively ending the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922).
Four days later, on 13 September 1922, a great fire broke out in the city, lasting until 22 September.
The fire completely destroyed the Greek and Armenian quarters, while the Muslim and Jewish quarters escaped damage.
The systematic evacuation of Greeks on the quay started on 24 September when the first Greek ships entered the harbor under the supervision of Allied destroyers.
Some 150,000 to 200,000 Greeks were evacuated in total.
The Greeks, on the other hand, have cited the numerous atrocities committed by the Turkish soldiers against the Greeks and Armenians (locals or hinterland refugees) in İzmir.
The city was, once again, gradually rebuilt after the proclamation of the Turkish Republic in 1923.
The period after the 1960s and the 1970s saw another blow to the fabric of İzmir, when local administrations tended to neglect İzmir's traditional values and landmarks.
For many inhabitants, this was as serious as the 1922 fire.
Modern İzmir is growing in several directions at the same time.
The north-western corridor extending to Aliağa brings together both mass housing projects, including villa-type projects and intensive industrial area, including an oil refinery.
In the southern corridor towards Gaziemir yet another important growth trend is observed, contributed to by the Aegean Free Zone, light industry, the airport and mass housing projects.
To the east and the north-east, urban development ends near the natural barriers constituted respectively by the Belkahve (Mount Nif) and Sabuncubeli (Mount Yamanlar-Mount Sipylus) passes.
But the settlements both above Bornova, inside the metropolitan zone, and around Kemalpaşa and Ulucak, outside the metropolitan zone, see mass housing and secondary residences development.
The population of the city is predominantly Muslim, but it was predominantly non-Muslim up to the earlier quarter of the 20th century.
İzmir is also home to Turkey's second largest Jewish community after Istanbul, numbering about 2,500.
The community is still concentrated in their traditional quarter of Karataş.
Smyrniot Jews like Sabbatai Zevi and Darío Moreno were among famous figures in the city's Jewish community.
Others include the Pallache family with three grand rabbis: Haim, Abraham, and Nissim.
The Levantines of İzmir, who are mostly of Genoese and to a lesser degree of French and Venetian descent, live mainly in the districts of Bornova and Buca.
İzmir has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa), which is characterized by long, hot, and dry summers, and mild to cool, rainy winters.
The total precipitation for İzmir averages per year; however, the vast majority of the city's rainfall occurs from November through March.
The rest of the precipitation generally falls during April through May and September through October.
There is very little to no rainfall from June through August.
A record of rainfall was recorded on September 29, 2006.
Maximum temperatures during the winter months are usually between .
During summer, the air temperature can climb as high as from June to September; however, the high temperatures are usually between .
Serious consideration is also being given to uncovering the ancient theatre of Smyrna where St. Polycarp was martyred, buried under an urban zone on the slopes of Kadifekale.
It was distinguishable until the 19th century, as evident by the sketches done at the time.
At top of the same hill stands an ancient castle, one of İzmir's landmarks.
One of the more pronounced elements of İzmir's harbor is the Clock Tower, a marble tower in the middle of the Konak district, standing in height.
It was designed by Levantine French architect Raymond Charles Père in 1901 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the ascension of Abdülhamid II to the Ottoman throne in 1876.
The clock's workings were given as a gift by the German Kaiser Wilhelm II, a political ally of Abdülhamid II.
The tower features four fountains placed around the base in a circular pattern, and the columns are inspired by North African themes.
The Kemeraltı bazaar zone set up by the Ottomans, combined with the Agora, rests near the slopes of Kadifekale.
Sancakkale is situated in the present-day İnciraltı quarter between the Balçova and Narlıdere districts, on the southern shore of the Gulf of İzmir.
56 species of birds have bred in the park.
A large open-air zoo was established in the same district of Çiğli in 2008 under the name Sasalı Park of Natural Life.
İzmir prides itself with its busy schedule of trade fairs, exhibitions and congresses.
The annual International İzmir Festival, which begins in mid-June and continues until mid-July, has been organized since 1987.
The festival is a member of the European Festivals Association since 2003.
The İzmir European Jazz Festival is among the numerous events organized every year by the İKSEV (İzmir Foundation for Culture, Arts and Education) since 1994.
The festival aims to bring together masters and lovers of jazz with the aim to generate feelings of love, friendship and peace.
The International İzmir Short Film Festival is organized since 1999 and is a member of the European Coordination of Film Festivals.
The acoustics of the center have been prepared by ARUP which is a noted company in this field.
İzmir's cuisine has largely been affected by its multicultural history, hence the large variety of food originating from the Aegean and Mediterranean regions.
Population movement from Eastern and South East Anatolia regions has enriched the local cuisine.
Another factor is the large and fertile area of land surrounding the region which grows a rich selection of vegetables.
There is considerable culinary usage of green leaf vegetables and wild plants amongst the residents, especially those with insular heritage, such as the immigrants from Crete.
A Sephardic contribution to the Turkish cuisine, boyoz and lokma are pastries associated with İzmir.
Kumru is a special kind of sandwich that is associated particularly with the Çeşme district and features cheese and tomato in its basics, with sucuk also added sometimes.
The 51,295 capacity (all-seater) İzmir Atatürk Stadium regularly hosts, apart from Turkish Super League games of İzmir-based teams, many other Super League and Turkish Cup derby matches.
Notable football clubs in İzmir include: Göztepe, Altay, Altınordu, Menemenspor, Karşıyaka, Ci Group Buca, Bucaspor, and İzmirspor.
Bucaspor were relegated from the top tier, Turkish Super League, at the end of the 2010–11 season.
Altay and Göztepe have won the Turkish Cup twice for İzmir and all of İzmir's teams periodically jumped in and out of Süper Lig.
Historically, İzmir is also the birthplace of two Greek sports clubs, namely the multi-sport club Panionios and association football club Apollon Smyrni F.C.
which were founded in the city and moved to Athens after 1922.
The team plays its games at the Karşıyaka Arena.
The 10,000 capacity (all-seater) Halkapınar Sports Hall is currently İzmir's largest indoor sports arena and was among the venues of the 2010 FIBA World Championship in Turkey.
İzmir Atatürk Volleyball Hall regularly hosts the games of the city's volleyball teams.
The city boasts of several sports legends, past and present.
Oktay became the first notable Turkish footballer to play abroad, with Palermo in Italy's Serie A, during the 1961–1962 season.
Two other notable football figures from İzmir are Alpay Özalan and Mustafa Denizli, the first having played for Aston Villa F.C.
The current Mayor of the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality is Aziz Kocaoğlu from the Republican People's Party (CHP), in office since 2004.
He was re-elected in both 2009 and 2014.
His predecessor, the previous mayor Ahmet Piriştina (CHP) was first elected in 1999, but died of a heart attack in 2004.
İzmir has traditionally been a stronghold for the CHP, the centre-left Kemalist political party which forms the main opposition in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
In the 2007 and 2010 and 2017 referendums, the İzmir electorate strongly rejected the AKP government's constitutional reform proposals.
Almost all of the city's districts have returned strong pluralities or majorities for the CHP in past elections, although the party lost ground in the 2014 local elections.
For general elections, İzmir returns 26 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.
The province is split into two electoral districts which roughly divide the city into a northern and southern district, each electing 13 MPs.
Anti-government protests in 2013 and 2014 against the AKP were particularly strong in İzmir.
During the 2014 presidential election, 58.64% of the city's electorate voted for the CHP candidate Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu.
In contrast, the AKP candidate Recep Tayyip Erdoğan received 33.38% of the vote.
The pro-Kurdish candidate Selahattin Demirtaş received 7.98%.
Izmir has its own local media companies: there are 9 TV channels headquartered in İzmir and broadcasting in the Aegean Region, 26 local radio stations and 15 local newspapers.
There are twenty one public hospitals in Izmir.
Turkey has consists of a mix of public and private health system, also Turkey has Universal health care insurance system (SGK) which residents registered with a T.C.
identity number (Turkish ID number) can receive medical treatment free of charge in public hospitals.
One of the largest hospitals in the Aegean Region is currently under construction in the Bayraklı district of İzmir, with a reported cost of 780 million Euros.
In 2008, İzmir provided 10.5% of all tax revenues collected by Turkey and its exports corresponded to 6% and its imports 4% of Turkey's foreign trade.
The province as a whole is Turkey's third largest exporter after Istanbul and Bursa, and the fifth largest importer.
There are a total of nine active universities in and near İzmir.
Historically, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the city was an educational center of the Greek world, with a total of 67 male and 4 female schools.
The most important Greek educational institution was the Evangelical School which operated from 1733 to 1922.
İzmir is also home to the third U.S. Space Camp in the world, Space Camp Turkey.
İzmir is served by domestic and international flights through the Adnan Menderes International Airport and by modern rapid transit systems serving the entirety of İzmir's metropolitan area.
The city has attracted investors through its strategic location and its relatively new and highly developed technological infrastructure in transportation, telecommunications, and energy.
The Adnan Menderes International Airport (ADB) is well served with connections to Turkish and international destinations.
It is located in the Gaziemir district of İzmir.
Bus companies' shuttle services pick up customers from each of their branch offices scattered across the city at regular intervals, often free of charge.
İzmir has two historical rail terminals in the city center.
Alsancak Terminal, built in 1858, and Basmane Terminal, built in 1866, are the two main railway stations of the city.
Coordinated public transportation was introduced to İzmir in 1999.
A body known as UKOME gives strategic direction to the Metro, the ESHOT bus division, ferry operations, utilities and road developments.
The card is valid on all metro and commuter rail lines, buses, ferries, trams, and in certain other municipal facilities.
The İzmirim Kart allows for the use of multiple forms of transport within a 90-minute window, combining for a single fare price.
All of İzmir's major districts are serviced by a dense municipal bus network under the name ESHOT.
Electricity, water and gas are now supplied by separate undertakings, and İzmir's trolleybus system ceased to operate in 1992.
However, the bus company has inherited the original name.
ESHOT operates 322 lines with about 1,500 buses and a staff of 2,700.
It has five garages at Karataş, Gümrük, Basmane, Yeşilyurt, and Konak.
A privately owned company, İzulaş, operates 400 buses from two garages, running services under contract for ESHOT.
These scheduled services are supplemented by the privately owned minibus or dolmuş services.
Special lines to points further out in the gulf are also put in service during summer, transporting excursion or holiday makers.
These services are cheap and it is not unusual to see natives or visitors taking a ferry ride simply as a pastime.
İzmir has a metro network that is constantly being extended with new stations being put in service.
İZBAN, formerly known as Egeray, is a commuter rail system serving İzmir and its metropolitan area.
It is the busiest commuter railway in Turkey, serving about 150,000 passengers daily.
Established in 2006, İZBAN was formed to revive commuter rail in İzmir.
İZBAN began operations in 2010 and currently operates a long system with 40 stations, consisting of two lines: the Southern Line and the Northern Line.
operates the railway and is owned 50% by the Turkish State Railways and 50% by the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality.
İzmir's latest tram system is owned by the metropolitan municipality and operated by İzmir Metro A.Ş.
in two independent lines – one in Karşıyaka, opened in 2017, and the other in Konak, opened in 2018.
The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 10.4 km, while 22% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.
A practical effect is a special effect produced physically, without computer-generated imagery or other post production techniques.
Many of the staples of action movies are practical effects.
Gunfire, bullet wounds, rain, wind, fire, and explosions can all be produced on a movie set by someone skilled in practical effects.
Non-human characters and creatures produced with make-up, prosthetics, masks, and puppets – in contrast to computer-generated images – are also examples of practical effects.
The Wales national football team () represents Wales in international football.
It is controlled by the Football Association of Wales (FAW), the governing body for football in Wales and the third-oldest national football association in the world.
During their history, Wales have qualified for three major international tournaments.
Wales reached the quarter-finals of the 1958 FIFA World Cup.
At all levels, including the youth teams, the Welsh national team draws players primarily from clubs in the English football league system.
The main professional Welsh clubs play in the English leagues, with some full-time and part-time professional clubs playing in the Welsh football league system.
Wales played its first competitive match on 25 March 1876 against Scotland in Glasgow, making it the third oldest international football team in the world.
Scotland took the spoils winning 2–0.
The associations of the four Home Nations met at the International Football Conference in Manchester on 6 December 1882 to set down a set of worldwide rules.
This meeting saw the establishment of the International Football Association Board (IFAB) to approve changes to the rules, a task the four associations still perform to this day.
The 1883–84 season saw the formation of the British Home Championship, a tournament which was played annually between England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales, until 1983–84.
Wales were champions on 12 occasions, winning outright seven times whilst sharing the title five times.
As a result, Wales did not enter the first three FIFA World Cups.
In 1932, Wales played host to the Republic of Ireland, the first time they played against a side from outside the four home nations.
The top two teams were to qualify for the finals in Brazil, but Wales finished bottom of the group.
Wales made its only World Cup finals tournament appearance in the 1958 edition in Sweden.
However, their path to qualification was unusual.
In the Asian/African qualifying zone, Egypt and Sudan had refused to play against Israel following the Suez crisis, while Indonesia had insisted on meeting Israel on neutral ground.
As a result, FIFA proclaimed Israel winners of their respective group.
Having defeated Israel 2–0 at the Ramat Gan Stadium and 2–0 at Ninian Park, Cardiff, Wales went through to a World Cup finals tournament for the first time.
However, Wales' chances of victory against Brazil were hampered by an injury to John Charles that ruled him out of the match.
Wales lost 1–0 with 17-year-old Pelé scoring his first international goal.
The goal made Pelé the youngest World Cup goalscorer and Brazil went on to win the tournament.
Yugoslavia went on to finish third in the 1980 tournament.
Another notable achievement came in the 1980 British Home Championship, as Wales comprehensively defeated England at the Racecourse Ground.
Mark Hughes marked his debut for Wales by scoring the only goal of the match as England were defeated once again in 1984.
The following season, Hughes was again on target, scoring a wonder goal as Wales thrashed Spain 3–0 at the Racecourse during qualification for the 1986 World Cup.
Under Terry Yorath, Wales attained what was then their highest position in the FIFA World Rankings on 27 August 1993.
Again Wales came close to qualifying for a major championship when they came within a whisker of reaching the 1994 World Cup.
Gould's time in charge of Wales is seen as a dark period by Welsh football fans.
Under Mark Hughes, Wales came close to qualifying for a place at Euro 2004 in Portugal, being narrowly defeated by Russia in the play-offs.
On 12 November 2004, John Toshack was appointed manager for the second time.
In Euro 2008 qualifying, Wales were drawn in Group D alongside Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, the Republic of Ireland, Cyprus and San Marino.
In 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4, Wales made a promising start, winning 1–0 and 2–0 against Azerbaijan and Liechtenstein, respectively.
However, they lost their next match against Russia in Moscow, 2–1, after Joe Ledley had briefly drawn them level.
The qualifying campaign showed signs of promise when the team managed to prevent Germany from scoring for 74 minutes of their match in Mönchengladbach, although Wales ultimately lost 1–0.
Two 2–0 home defeats by Finland and Germany in Spring 2009 effectively put paid to Wales' hopes of qualification.
Wales were drawn in UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying Group G with Montenegro, Bulgaria, Switzerland and close rivals England.
Gary Speed was appointed as permanent manager on 14 December 2010.
Speed's first match as manager was 8 February 2011 in the inaugural Nations Cup, which the Republic of Ireland won 3–0.
Wales lost to England 2–0 and in August 2011 Wales attained their lowest FIFA ranking of 117th.
This was followed by a 2–1 home win against Montenegro, a 1–0 away loss to England, a 2–0 home win against Switzerland and a 1–0 away win against Bulgaria.
Consequently, in October 2011, Wales had rapidly risen to 45th in the FIFA rankings.
A 4–1 home win in a friendly match against Norway on 12 November 2011 proved to be Speed's last match in charge of Wales.
The match was a culmination of Speed's efforts which led Wales to receive the unofficial award for biggest mover of 2011 in the FIFA rankings.
His tenure as manager ended in tragic circumstances two weeks later when he was found dead at his home on 27 November, having apparently committed suicide.
Due to London's successful bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, a Great Britain team would qualify as of right of being the host nation.
However, the FAW stressed it was strongly against the proposal.
Despite this, Welsh players Aaron Ramsey and Gareth Bale expressed their interest in representing the Great Britain Olympic football team.
Chris Coleman was appointed Wales team manager on 19 January 2012.
For 2014 World Cup qualification, Wales were drawn in Group A with Croatia, Serbia, Belgium, Scotland and Macedonia.
They lost their first match 2–0, against Belgium.
Their second match, against Serbia, was even worse, finishing 6–1, Wales's worst defeat since the 7–1 reversal to the Netherlands in 1996.
In October 2012, Ashley Williams was appointed captain of Wales by Coleman, replacing Aaron Ramsey.
Wales were placed in Group B for qualifying for Euro 2016 alongside Andorra, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus and Israel.
In July 2015, following four wins and two draws, Wales topped the group.
In July 2015, having attained their then highest FIFA ranking of tenth, Wales were placed among the top seeds for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification draw.
Wales were drawn in Group D with Austria, Serbia, the Republic of Ireland, Moldova and Georgia.
In October 2015, Wales attained their highest ever FIFA ranking of eighth.
On 10 October 2015, Wales lost 2–0 to Bosnia and Herzegovina.
However, Wales' qualification for Euro 2016 was confirmed after Cyprus defeated Israel that same evening.
Wales qualified for Euro 2016 in France, their first European Championship tournament, and were drawn into Group B with Slovakia, Russia and England.
In their second match, against England in Lens, Wales led 1–0 at half-time through another Bale free-kick, but lost 2–1.
Against Russia at the Stadium Municipal in Toulouse, Aaron Ramsey, Neil Taylor and Bale scored in a 3–0 win that made them win the group.
In September 2016, Wales opened their 2018 World Cup qualification campaign with a comfortable 4–0 home win against Moldova.
Wales finished third in their group due to a 1–0 loss to the Republic of Ireland on 9 October and failed to qualify for the finals in Russia.
Chris Coleman resigned as Wales team manager on 17 November 2017 and was appointed team manager at Sunderland.
After nearly two months of managerial vacancy, former Wales national player Ryan Giggs was named Wales' new manager.
Giggs, who signed a four-year contract, led Wales for the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League campaign and Euro 2020 qualification.
Giggs successfully led Wales to qualify for their second UEFA European championship, following a 2–0 win over Hungary in their final match on 19 November 2019.
From 2000–2009, Wales played most of their home matches at the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff.
Wales' first football match at the Millennium Stadium was against Finland on 29 March 2000.
The Finns won the match 2–1, with Jari Litmanen becoming the first player to score a goal at the stadium.
Ryan Giggs scored Wales' goal in the match, becoming the first Welshman to score at the stadium.
Qualifying matches continued to be played at the 74,500-capacity Millennium Stadium until the end of 2009, which was typically only around 20–40% full amid poor team results.
This led to calls from fans and players for international matches to be held at smaller stadiums.
The 2014 World Cup qualifying campaign saw four home matches at the Cardiff City Stadium and one at the Liberty Stadium.
All home games in the Euro 2020 qualifying campaign are also scheduled to take place there.
A friendly took place at the Racecourse Ground on 20 March 2019 against Trinidad and Tobago which was Wales' first match at the stadium since 2008.
The following players were called up for the Euro 2020 qualifying match against Hungary on 19 November 2019.
The following players have been called up for the team within the last 12 months and are still available for selection.
Wales present a Golden Cap to players attaining 50 international caps.
Prior to 1954 the Welsh team was chosen by a panel of selectors with the team captain fulfilling the role of coach.
Live television broadcast rights are held by S4C (Welsh language commentary) and Sky Sports (English language commentary) until 2022.
The primary kit has long been all-red.
Liberation Left (formerly Student Broad Left or SBL) is a factional grouping operating within the National Union of Students of the United Kingdom.
The group was formed in 1997 as a split from the Campaign for Free Education (CFE) and first contested NUS elections in 1998.
It is characterised by its vocal support for the NUS Liberation Campaigns, Palestinian rights and for free-to-student, state-funded education, and its determined opposition to racism, Islamophobia, fascism, and war.
Today, the group has members in Labour parliamentary candidacies and its National Executive Committee.
The group should not be confused with the principally CPGB, Labour, and Liberal grouping known as Broad Left, which held the NUS presidency between 1973 and 1984.
In most years, Student Broad Left formed a slate with the Campaign for Free Education and Socialist Workers' Student Society, to increase the number of socialist candidates elected.
This assisted the group in ensuring it has almost always had a least one member elected to the NUS Executive.
In the 2004 NUS elections the CFE and SWSS split and stood against each other.
Student Broad Left candidate Peter Leary polled 2nd in the Block of 12 in 2004 and 2005 coming behind only Labour Students.
George Woods was Student Broad Left's Block of 12 member for 2006-8.
In 2008, Student Broad Left had mixed fortunes.
Bryony Shanks was put forward as candidate for NUS National Treasurer and the Block of 12.
Neither Ruqayyah or Bryony were elected.
Kanja Sesay, NUS Black Students' Officer, and Joshi Sachdeo were Student Broad Left members of the NUS Executive for 2010-11.
NUS National Conference 2011 saw the election of Student Broad Left's Aaron Kiely to the Block of 15.
Kiely joined Sesay and Sachdeo on the NUS Executive for 2011-12.
NUS conference 2012 saw Student Broad Left's Kanja Sesay run for president against incumbent Liam Burns, VP HE Usman Ali and VP UD Ed Marsh.
Sesay gained 120 votes in the first round.
A joint Student Broad Left and Young Greens candidate, Matt Stanley, was elected to the Block of 15, and Aaron Kiely was elected as Black Students' Officer.
In 2016, following the successful election of controversial SBL-backed candidate Malia Bouattia, SBL restructured under the brand of 'Liberation Left'.
Prominent figures continued vocal support for the NUS Liberation Campaigns, Palestinian rights and opposition to Islamophobia.
Several Liberation Left figures have since been accused of antisemitism.
Former President Bouattia was condemned by 300 Jewish student leaders, the Union of Jewish Students and the Home Affairs Select Committee.
However, moderate factions were in decline; the OIs had been focused on Brexit and NUS reform, and Labour Students had faced ten disaffiliations after a democracy scandal.
Liberation Left were successful in three of the four national elections, including electing Zamzam Ibrahim as National President.
In the east, the sultanate absorbed other Turkish states and reached Lake Van.
Trade from Iran and Central Asia across Anatolia was developed by a system of caravanserai.
Especially strong trade ties with the Genoese formed during this period.
The increased wealth allowed the sultanate to absorb other Turkish states that had been established in eastern Anatolia (Danishmends, Mengujekids, Saltukids, Artuqids).
The Seljuq sultans bore the brunt of the Crusades and eventually succumbed to the Mongol invasion in 1243 (Battle of Köse Dağ).
For the remainder of the 13th century, the Seljuqs acted as vassals of the Ilkhanate.
Their power disintegrated during the second half of the 13th century.
The last of the Seljuq vassal sultans of the Ilkhanate, Mesud II, was murdered in 1308.
In 1075, he captured the Byzantine cities of Nicaea (İznik) and Nicomedia (İzmit).
Two years later, he declared himself sultan of an independent Seljuq state and established his capital at İznik.
Suleiman was killed in Antioch in 1086 by Tutush I, the Seljuk ruler of Syria, and Suleiman's son Kilij Arslan I was imprisoned.
When Malik Shah died in 1092, Kilij Arslan was released and immediately established himself in his father's territories.
Kilij Arslan was defeated by soldiers of the First Crusade and driven back into south-central Anatolia, where he set up his state with capital in Konya.
In 1107, he ventured east and captured Mosul but died the same year fighting Malik Shah's son, Mehmed Tapar.
Meanwhile, another Rum Seljuq, Malik Shah (not to be confused with the Seljuq sultan of the same name), captured Konya.
In 1116 Kilij Arslan's son, Mesud I, took the city with the help of the Danishmends.
Upon Mesud's death in 1156, the sultanate controlled nearly all of central Anatolia.
Mesud's son, Kilij Arslan II, captured the remaining territories around Sivas and Malatya from the last of the Danishmends.
Despite a temporary occupation of Konya in 1190 by the Holy Roman Empire's forces of the Third Crusade, the sultanate was quick to recover and consolidate its power.
Süleymanshah II rallied his vassal emirs and marched against Georgia, with an army of 150,000-400,000 and encamped in the Basiani valley.
Tamar of Georgia quickly marshaled an army throughout her possessions and put it under command of her consort, David Soslan.
Georgian troops under David Soslan made a sudden advance into Basiani and assailed the enemy’s camp in 1203 or 1204.
In a pitched battle, the Seljuqid forces managed to roll back several attacks of the Georgians but were eventually overwhelmed and defeated.
Loss of the sultan's banner to the Georgians resulted in a panic within the Seljuq ranks.
Süleymanshah himself was wounded and withdrew to Erzurum.
Both the Rum Seljuk and Georgian armies suffered heavy casualties, but coordinated flanking attacks won the battle for the Georgians.
Suleiman II (1196–1204) was routed by the Kingdom of Georgia in the Battle of Basian (1203) and died in 1204.
He was succeeded by his son Kilij Arslan III, whose reign was unpopular.
Kaykhusraw I seized Konya in 1205 reestablishing his reign.
Under his rule and those of his two successors, Kaykaus I and Kayqubad I, Seljuq power in Anatolia reached its apogee.
Kaykhusraw's most important achievement was the capture of the harbour of Attalia (Antalya) on the Mediterranean coast in 1207.
His son Kaykaus captured Sinop and made the Empire of Trebizond his vassal in 1214.
He also subjugated Cilician Armenia but in 1218 was forced to surrender the city of Aleppo, acquired from al-Kamil.
Kayqubad continued to acquire lands along the Mediterranean coast from 1221 to 1225.
In the 1220s, he sent an expeditionary force across the Black Sea to Crimea.
In the east he defeated the Mengujekids and began to put pressure on the Artuqids.
Kaykhusraw II (1237–1246) began his reign by capturing the region around Diyarbakır, but in 1239 he had to face an uprising led by a popular preacher named Baba Ishak.
After three years, when he had finally quelled the revolt, the Crimean foothold was lost and the state and the sultanate's army had weakened.
It is in these conditions that he had to face a far more dangerous threat, that of the expanding Mongols.
The Seljuq realm was divided among Kaykhusraw's three sons.
The eldest, Kaykaus II (1246–1260), assumed the rule in the area west of the river Kızılırmak.
His younger brothers, Kilij Arslan IV (1248–1265) and Kayqubad II (1249–1257), were set to rule the regions east of the river under Mongol administration.
In October 1256, Bayju defeated Kaykaus II near Aksaray and all of Anatolia became officially subject to Möngke Khan.
In 1260 Kaykaus II fled from Konya to Crimea where he died in 1279.
The Seljuq state had started to split into small emirates (beyliks) that increasingly distanced themselves from both Mongol and Seljuq control.
In 1277, responding to a call from Anatolia, the Mamluk sultan, Baibars, raided Anatolia and defeated the Mongols, temporarily replacing them as the administrator of the Seljuq realm.
Also, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia captured the Mediterranean coast from Selinos to Seleucia, as well as the cities of Marash and Behisni, from the Seljuq in the 1240s.
Near the end of his reign, Kaykhusraw III could claim direct sovereignty only over lands around Konya.
He was murdered in 1308 and his son Mesud III soon afterwards.
A distant relative to the Seljuq dynasty momentarily installed himself as emir of Konya, but he was defeated and his lands conquered by the Karamanids in 1328.
Though of Turkic origin, Rum Seljuks patronized Persian art, architecture, and literature and used Persian as a language of administration.
Moreover, Byzantine influence in the Sultanate was also significant, since Greek aristocracy remained part of the Seljuk nobility, and the local Greek population was numerous in the region.
In their construction of caravanserais, madrasas and mosques, the Rum Seljuks translated the Iranian Seljuk architecture of bricks and plaster into the use of stone.
Along with Persian influences, which had an indisputable effect, Seljuk architecture was inspired by Christian and Muslim Armenians.
As such, Anatolian architecture represents some of the most distinctive and impressive constructions in the entire history of Islamic architecture.
Later, this Anatolian architecture would be transmitted to Sultanate India.
Furthermore, apart from Sultanhanı, five other towns across Turkey owe their names to caravanserais built there.
These are Alacahan in Kangal, Durağan, Hekimhan and Kadınhanı, as well as the township of Akhan within the Denizli metropolitan area.
The practice of keeping ghulams may have offered a model for the later devşirme during the time of the Ottoman Empire.
Some sultans had two names that they chose to use alternatively in reference to their legacy.
Additionally, a diplomatic bag usually has some form of lock and/or tamper-evident seal attached to it in order to deter or detect interference by unauthorized third parties.
It may only contain articles intended for official use.
It is often escorted by a diplomatic courier, who is similarly immune from arrest and detention.
In discussions of cryptography, the diplomatic bag is conventionally used as an example of the ultimate secure channel used to exchange keys, codebooks, and other necessarily secret materials.
In contemporary practice, diplomatic bags are indeed used for exactly this purpose.
Pumpherston is a small dormitory village in West Lothian, Scotland.
was commissioned by BP and collated and edited by local area historian Sybil Cavanagh.
This book acknowledges a previous history by a Mr Vic Armstrong.
Both books are out of print as of 2009.
The specific oil shale retort, invented in 1894 and marking the separation of the oil shale industry from the coal industry, is named after the village.
There does not seem to be an unambiguous derivation for the origin of the name.
Various suggestions have been made as to the meaning of the name Pumpherston.
One writer suggested it was from 'pamper', a short thickset man; another suggested it was from 'pundler', the official in the middle ages who impounded stray cattle.
[A more likely] derivation is from [Brythonic] 'ap Humphrey' meaning son of Humphrey.
There is evidence of the Roman occupation approximately two miles north east of Pumpherston - at Roman Camp, near Broxburn.
Pumpherston shares a primary school, Pumpherston & Uphall Station Community Primary School, with near neighbour Uphall Station.
For secondary education is provided at nearby Broxburn Academy.
Pumpherston has a variety of sporting amenities including Pumpherston Golf Club, Pumpherston Bowling Club and Recreation Park, the home of Pumpherston Juniors Football Club (Pumpherston F.C.
In 2005 Pumpherston United F.C was formed to provide an opportunity for children from Pumpherston and the surrounding areas to take part in regular sporting activities.
In only its third year the youth football club achieved an Access Level Award through West Lothian Council's Community Sports Club Development Scheme.
The certificate awarded to the club confirms that Pumpherston United F.C demonstrates appropriate levels of efficiency in Child Protection, Good Coaching Practice, Club Management and First Aid.
Pumpherston has produced a few footballers who have made the grade through the years.
Walter 'Gunner' McWilliams played for Hibernian while Archie Murphy had a spell with Alloa Athletic.
Walter's son Derek also played for Hibernian as well as Dundee, Falkirk, Dunfermline, Partick Thistle, Clydebank and Airdrie.
He was also capped by his country.
His son Scott is keeping it in the family and is on the books at Hamilton Academicals.
Along with the play group around that time was their football team Pumpherston All-Stars.
Both plays had their scripts sent to Radio Scotland with a few of Scud's poems sent by Jim McDougall.
However, it is now a team playing to raise funds and awareness for various charities.
Kerry McGregor, who had success with many ventures including the Eurovision Song Contest qualifiers and X Factor, as well as acting, came from Pumpherston.
on the shore of Lake Huron.
It is the childhood home of golf pro Mike Weir, winner of the 2003 Masters.
Brights Grove was the site of Canada's first commune.
In 1829, Brights Grove was established along the model of Robert Owen's New Lanark, Scotland project by Henry Jones (1776–1852).
The colony was named 'Maxwell' and was a short-lived project.
An early supporter and dedicated follower of Robert Owen, the well-known British social reformer.
The settlers built a large log house with community kitchen and dining-room but separate rooms for each family.
A school and storehouse were added.
Within a few years, however, disappointing harvests and the burning of the log house led the colonists gradually to abandon the enterprise.
In 1875, Col. Robert F. Faethorne built what is now known as the Faethorne House.
Robert Faethorne had married Jones' daughter, Elizabeth, and farmed the East Range.
Faethorne was interested in race horses, imported trees to beautify his property and took an active part in the militia.
In 1862, he was promoted to full colonel to command the local military district until after the Fenian alarms of 1866 and 1868.
On Faethorne's death in 1897, the house was sold to Angus Jamieson.
In 1921, it was purchased by H.F. Holland who restored it and the grounds.
In 1934, it achieved notoriety when John Labatt, of the brewing family, who had rented it for the summer, was kidnapped on his way to London.
In 1938, the house was sold once more.
Under the name of Wildwood, it began a long career as a summer resort and golf club.
By 1978, it was badly in need of repairs when it passed into the hands of Sarnia Township.
It was restored to its present condition and started a new life as the Brights Grove library and Gallery in the Grove.
Brights Grove hosted many top performers at the Kenwick dance hall.
In the late 1940s, Kenwick-on-the-Lake was open air in the round.
Bands that performed at the dance hall include Duke Ellington, Count Basie, and Lionel Hampton.
Later years saw rock acts, such as Alice Cooper.
The structure was destroyed by fire and is now a basketball court on the lakefront.
Brights Grove has two creeks that attract salmon during the spring fishery.
The Bluewater Anglers in Sarnia stock salmon, rainbow trout, and brown trout into Lake Huron.
There are 8 kilometres of lakefront walking trails, half is on rural road and other on dedicated bike/walk path.
Brights Grove is located halfway on a 25 km nature trail from Sarnia to Camlachie.
It is a good rail path, crosses numerous creeks (including Cow & Perch Creek), and is well maintained.
Visitors can do a loop of rail path and lakefront around Brights Grove of 20 km or more.
The Berliner Funkturm or Funkturm Berlin (Berlin Radio Tower) is a former broadcasting tower in Berlin.
The tower is built as one large steel framework construction, similar to the Eiffel Tower in Paris.
The radio tower has two very notable structural characteristics.
First, it sits on a square surface area merely 20 meters to a side.
Its ratio of surface area to height is 1:6.9.
For comparison, the Eiffel Tower sits on a square 129 meters to a side, giving surface-area-to-height ratio of 1:2.3.
Second, the radio tower is probably the only observation tower in the world standing on porcelain insulators.
However, this was impractical, because visitors would have been vulnerable to massive electric shocks, so the tower was later grounded via its elevator shaft.
On March 22, 1935, the first regular television program in the world was broadcast from an aerial on the top of the tower.
In 1962, the tower stopped being used for West German television transmissions.
The last complete renovation took place in 1987 in honor of the 750th anniversary of the founding of Berlin.
In most games, the first player controls TwinBee while WinBee is controlled by the second player.
Despite being one of Konami's most prominent series in Japan during most of the 1990s, only a select few titles were localized for the foreign market.
Fernsehturm Stuttgart () is a telecommunications tower in Stuttgart, Germany.
It was the first telecommunications tower in the world constructed from reinforced concrete, and it is the prototype for many such towers worldwide.
Although controversial at first, it quickly became a well known landmark of Stuttgart and a tourist attraction.
From the observation decks there is a view of Stuttgart, from the forests and vineyards in and around Stuttgart to the Swabian Jura and the Black Forest.
The tower's construction was controversial – critics opposed the new building method and its costs; a simple 200-meter antenna array would have cost just 200,000 DM.
Construction began on 10 January 1954 and continued for 20 months.
This made it the first telecom tower in the world built with reinforced concrete.
The construction cost was 4.2 million DM.
Revenues from visitors reached that sum within five years.
The tower was placed in service on 5 February 1956 by Süddeutscher Rundfunk (today Südwestrundfunk – SWR).
The tower reached its current height of after the antenna was extended from October 1965 to December 1965.
Transmission of the ARD TV network's analogue service stopped in 2006.
The tower carries beside the conventional red air traffic warning lights three rotating xenon lamps similar to those used on lighthouses just above the observation deck.
On 27 March 2013 the tower was closed to the public because of a review of fire safety regulations.
The tower was reopened on 30 January 2016 with a refurbished entrance, shop area and new, optimised fire safety precautions.
The Funk Brothers were a group of Detroit-based session musicians who performed the backing to most Motown recordings from 1959 until the company moved to Los Angeles in 1972.
They are considered one of the most successful groups of studio musicians in music history.
The same 13 members were identified by both NARAS for the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and were recognized with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
This figure, 39 number one hits spread across several Billboard charts, is indeed dwarfed by the collection of Motown chart toppers the Funk Brothers are thought to have backed.
Motown released more than a hundred U.S. R&B number one singles and more than fifty U.S.
Pop number ones between 1961 and the studio's relocation to Los Angeles in 1972, on which some combination of Funk Brothers always served as personnel.
In 2007, the Funk Brothers were inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.
Hunter left in 1964, replaced on keyboards by Johnny Griffith and as bandleader by Van Dyke.
Uriel Jones joined the band as a third drummer.
Late-era bassist Bob Babbitt and guitarist Dennis Coffey both joined the ensemble in 1967.
Unlike their Stax Records backing-band contemporaries Booker T. & the M.G.
The band was then informally named.
The Funk Brothers often moonlighted for other labels, recording in Detroit and elsewhere, in bids to augment their Motown salaries.
Gordy eventually bought out Wingate's label and his entire artist roster.
During the mid- to late-1960s, one-fifth of Motown records began utilizing session musicians based in Los Angeles, usually covers and tributes of mainstream pop songs and showtunes.
By 1970, an increasing number of Motown sessions were in Los Angeles instead of Detroit, notably all the Jackson 5's hit recordings.
Nevertheless, Motown producers such as Whitfield, Frank Wilson, Marvin Gaye, and Smokey Robinson steadfastly continued to record in Detroit.
A few members, including Jamerson, followed to the West Coast, but found the environment uncomfortable.
In February 2004, surviving members of the Funk Brothers were presented the Grammy Legend Award at the 46th Annual Grammy Awards at the Staples Center in L.A.
Bob Babbitt, Joe Hunter, Uriel Jones, and Eddie Willis performed alongside other notable Detroit session musicians, like Ray Monette, Robert Jones, Spider Webb, and Treaty Womack.
The musicians played on the Philly hits, giving their unique Detroit interpretations of the songs under the leadership of Phil Hurtt, Bobby Eli, Clay McMurray and Lamont Dozier.
Many other ex-Motown and Detroit artists performed vocals on the session, including the Velvelettes, Carolyn Crawford, Lamont Dozier, Bobby Taylor, Kim Weston, Freda Payne, and George Clinton.
Vocal performances by Spyder Turner, Pree and Gayle Butts provided lead and backing for the session.
The session was arranged by ex-Motown arranger David J.
It took Dixon almost 33 years to find the musicians and meet via the web site soulfuldetroit.com.
It was via this web site that he and Dennis Coffey hooked up and then eventually collaborated to make the session work.
Robert Jones played on the studios’ over 100 year old Steinway grand piano.
In 2010, the Funk Brothers were voted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.
Not unlike such producers as George Martin, Phil Spector and Brian Wilson, the band used many techniques that are rarely used in recorded music.
A number of songs utilized unusual instrumentation.
Bassist James Jamerson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2000, and drummer Benny Benjamin in 2003.
In 2007, the Funk Brothers were inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in Nashville.
On March 21, 2013, the Funk Brothers were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
The following list covers the musicians most frequently used on Motown recordings from 1959 through 1972; it is not an exhaustive list of every musician ever used.
The 13 Funk Brothers recognized as official band members by NARAS are marked with an asterisk.
Los Angeles was an alternate recording center for Motown artists beginning in the mid-1960s, utilizing a different set of musicians.
Many of the Los Angeles players were members of the Wrecking Crew, a loose-knit group of studio musicians.
Funkturm Stuttgart is a reinforced concrete transmitting tower, built in 1966 on the Raichberg of Stuttgart, Germany (geographical coordinates: ).
The radio tower is not accessible to the public.
It is 93 meters high and serves the police and fire-brigade radio.
The Blosenbergturm is a former radio transmission tower built for the German-language radio station DRS at Beromünster in the Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland, in 1937.
It radiated at 531 kHz, the lowest officially allocated frequency in the European medium-wave band.
The Blosenbergturm is a self-radiating tower insulated against ground, i.e.
the entire tower structure is used as an antenna.
Its total height of makes it Switzerland's third-highest tower structure.
Originally the tower was used as a dipole antenna, fed from the cabin.
There was another, tall, freestanding lattice tower nearby, dismantled in 2011, which, like the Blosenbergturm, was a tower radiator insulated against ground.
After this date it was transformed into a tower radiator, serving as a backup transmitter for the Blosenbergturm itself.
The aircraft warning lights on the Blosenbergturm have a special feature: at dawn a rotating beamer above the cabin comes into service.
This beamer, which is much less bright than the beamers on the Stuttgart TV Tower, is switched off at night and the red aircraft warning lights are turned on.
By watching the blinking light on the pinnacle of the tower, one could detect whether the transmitter was working.
The high electrical field surrounding the top of the tower when the transmitter was powered meant that at such times the light glowed faintly even in the blink breaks.
The Beromünster transmitter was shut down at midnight (CET) on 28 December 2008, despite some protests against the measure.
The 1931 backup tower was dismantled in 2011; the Blosenberg tower itself was declared a heritage monument and may become part of an on-site museum.
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is a single-cell green alga about 10 micrometres in diameter that swims with two flagella.
It has a cell wall made of hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins, a large cup-shaped chloroplast, a large pyrenoid, and an eyespot that senses light.
These mutants are useful tools for studying a variety of biological processes, including flagellar motility, photosynthesis, and protein synthesis.
These proteins and others like them are increasingly widely used in the field of optogenetics.
In all other species these genes are present only in the mitochondria and are unable to be allotopically expressed.
This is significant for the testing and development of therapies for genetic mitochondrial diseases.
Under nitrogen starvation, vegetative cells differentiate into haploid gametes.
There are two mating types, identical in appearance, thus isogamous, and known as mt(+) and mt(-), which can fuse to form a diploid zygote.
The zygote is not flagellated, and it serves as a dormant form of the species in the soil.
In the light, the zygote undergoes meiosis and releases four flagellated haploid cells that resume the vegetative lifecycle.
Under ideal growth conditions, cells may sometimes undergo two or three rounds of mitosis before the daughter cells are released from the old cell wall into the medium.
Thus, a single growth step may result in 4 or 8 daughter cells per mother cell.
The cell cycle of this unicellular green algae can be synchronized by alternating periods of light and dark.
The growth phase is dependent on light, whereas, after a point designated as the transition or commitment point, processes are light-independent.
The attractiveness of the algae as a model organism has recently increased with the release of several genomic resources to the public domain.
Roughly half of the genome is contained in 24 scaffolds all at least 1.6 Mb in length.
The current assembly of the nuclear genome is available online.
The ~15.8 Kb mitochondrial genome (database accession: NC_001638) is available online at the NCBI database.
The complete ~203.8 Kb chloroplast genome (database accession: NC_005353) is available online.
In addition to genomic sequence data, there is a large supply of expression sequence data available as cDNA libraries and expressed sequence tags (ESTs).
Seven cDNA libraries are available online.
A BAC library can be purchased from the Clemson University Genomics Institute.
There are also two databases of >50 000 and >160 000 ESTs available online.
In sexual populations, mutation clearance was not found to occur and fitness was not found to increase.
Gene transformation occurs mainly by homologous recombination in the chloroplast and heterologous recombination in the nucleus.
The nuclear genome has been transformed with both glass bead agitation and electroporation.
The biolistic procedure appears to be the most efficient way of introducing DNA into the chloroplast genome.
This is probably because the chloroplast occupies over half of the volume of the cell providing the microprojectile with a large target.
In 1939, the German researcher Hans Gaffron (1902–1979), who was at that time attached to the University of Chicago, discovered the hydrogen metabolism of unicellular green algae.
This reaction by hydrogenase, an enzyme active only in the absence of oxygen, is short-lived.
Over the next thirty years, Gaffron and his team worked out the basic mechanics of this photosynthetic hydrogen production by algae.
To increase the production of hydrogen, several tracks are being followed by the researchers.
Aoyama, H., Kuroiwa, T. and Nakamura, S. 2009.
Jamers, A., Lenjou, M., Deraedt, P., van Bockstaele, D., Blust, R. and de Coen, W. 2009.
Fallturm Bremen is a drop tower at the Center of Applied Space Technology and Microgravity at the University of Bremen in Bremen.
The entire tower, formed out of a reinforced concrete shank, is 146 metres high.
The drop tube is pumped down prior to every free-fall experiment to about 10 Pa (~ 1/10 000 atmosphere).
In Dzogchen teaching, rigpa (; Skt.
The opposite of rigpa is marigpa (avidyā, ignorance).
This division is the Dzogchen-equivalent of the more common Mahayana wisdom and compassion division.
Citing Dodrupchen Jikme Tenpe Nyima, the 14th Dalai Lama states the full measure of rigpa occurs with the third vision.
BREN Tower was a guyed steel framework mast, high, on the Nevada Test Site in Nevada, USA.
The structure was owned by the Department of Energy and maintained by National Security Technologies.
Access to the tower area had been closed since July 2006.
No reason for the closure has been given.
As part of the Nevada Test Site, it was also located in restricted airspace (R-4808N).
Constructed of fifty-one sections of high tensile steel, the structure was higher than the Empire State Building.
It was supported by of guy wires designed to withstand winds exceeding .
The tower was equipped with an outside hoist to lift scientific equipment, and a two-person elevator inside the tower moved at per minute.
The tower weighed 345 tons (313 tonnes).
The structure was demolished on May 23, 2012.
A caxixi () is a percussion instrument consisting of a closed basket with a flat bottom filled with seeds or other small particles.
The round bottom is traditionally cut from a dried gourd.
The caxixi is an indirectly struck idiophone.
Like the maraca, it is sounded by shaking.
It is found across Africa and South America, but mainly in Brazil and Cuba, used in staging the ritual.
In Brazil, the smaller-sized caxixi began to be played alongside the berimbau.
The larger sized caxixi were first used on recordings by Airto Moreira, but it was Naná Vasconcelos who furthered the use of caxixi for rhythmic accompaniment and colors.
In West Africa, it is used by singers and often alongside drummers.
Natives believed the caxixi to summon good enchanted spirits and to ward off evil ones.
More modern caxixis are made out of metal and have a more cutting sound as a result.
Elizabeth Witmer (née Gosar; born October 16, 1946) is a former Deputy Premier of Ontario, Canada.
She was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 until 2012, representing Waterloo North and later Kitchener—Waterloo as a member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
In 2012, she was appointed as chair of the Workplace Safety & Insurance Board.
Witmer was born in Schiedam, Netherlands.
She moved with her family to Ontario at a young age.
She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Western Ontario, and later attended the Althouse College of Education.
She did postgraduate work at the University of Waterloo.
Witmer worked as a secondary school teacher from 1968 to 1980, in West Lorne, London and Guelph.
Witmer began her political career as a school trustee, serving on the Waterloo County Board of Education from 1980 to 1990; she became its chair in 1984.
She ran for the Ontario legislature in the 1987 election, but was defeated by Ontario Liberal Party Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) Herb Epp in Waterloo North.
Epp retired before the 1990 provincial election, and Witmer again won the Progressive Conservative nomination in the riding.
The NDP scored an upset victory in this election while the Progressive Conservatives won only 20 of 130 seats for third-party status.
There was a significant swing to the Progressive Conservatives in the 1995 provincial election, and Witmer was re-elected by more than 17,000 votes over her nearest opponent.
On June 26, 1995, she was appointed Minister of Labour in the government of Mike Harris.
In October 1997, she was promoted to the key portfolio of Minister of Health, replacing the more confrontational Jim Wilson.
Harris's government was initially regarded by many as uniformly right-wing, although moderate Red Tory figures such as Witmer and Isabel Bassett eventually emerged in key portfolios.
Witmer's appointment as Minister of Health was generally interpreted as signalling that the government desired a more moderate approach to negotiations with the health sector.
Despite this, she presided over a controversial restructuring process which included a number of government cutbacks.
Witmer was re-elected in the 1999 election, defeating Liberal Sean Strickland by just under 10,000 votes.
On June 17, 1999 her portfolio was renamed the Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care.
Following a cabinet shuffle on February 8, 2001, she became Minister of the Environment.
In April 2002, she was appointed Deputy Premier and Minister of Education.
The 2003 election saw a significant backlash against the Conservative government.
Witmer was re-elected in Kitchener—Waterloo defeating Strickland by a reduced margin of 1,501 votes.
Moreover, she is considered to be one of the few moderates in a caucus dominated by the right-wing of the party.
She was named as deputy leader of the opposition, and serves as her party's critic on long-term care and women's issues.
Witmer considered running to succeed Eves in the 2004 PC leadership election, but ultimately supported John Tory's successful candidacy instead.
Tory re-appointed Witmer as deputy leader.
Her appointment was considered a notable victory for the centrist wing of the party.
In the 2007 provincial election, Witmer won re-election by 4,917 votes.
Witmer again considered running in the 2009 PC leadership election, following the resignation of John Tory, but ultimately she decided to endorse Christine Elliott.
Witmer won the contest, ahead of political activist Georgina Bencsik and federal Member of Parliament Olivia Chow.
She succeeded Steve Mahoney as chair.
She revealed in September 2012 that she chose to accept the WSIB position because her husband Cam had recently been diagnosed with cancer.
the WSIB’s transformation to a modern and sustainable workplace insurance system.
a decade ahead of the legislated timeline of 2027.
Discovered by Heinz Hopf in 1931, it is an influential early example of a fiber bundle.
Thus the -sphere is composed of fibers, where each fiber is a circle — one for each point of the -sphere.
meaning that the fiber space (a circle) is embedded in the total space (the -sphere), and (Hopf's map) projects onto the base space (the ordinary -sphere).
The Hopf fibration, like any fiber bundle, has the important property that it is locally a product space.
This has many implications: for example the existence of this bundle shows that the higher homotopy groups of spheres are not trivial in general.
It also provides a basic example of a principal bundle, by identifying the fiber with the circle group.
Stereographic projection of the Hopf fibration induces a remarkable structure on , in which space is filled with nested tori made of linking Villarceau circles.
Each torus is the stereographic projection of the inverse image of a circle of latitude of the -sphere.
These tori are illustrated in the images at right.
When is compressed to the boundary of a ball, some geometric structure is lost although the topological structure is retained (see Topology and geometry).
The loops are homeomorphic to circles, although they are not geometric circles.
There are numerous generalizations of the Hopf fibration.
By Adams' theorem such fibrations can occur only in these dimensions.
The Hopf fibration is important in twistor theory.
The Hopf fibration of the -sphere over the -sphere can be defined in several ways.
Thus is identified with the subset of all in such that , and is identified with the subset of all in such that .
The first component is a complex number, whereas the second component is real.
Any point on the -sphere must have the property that .
Furthermore, if two points on the 3-sphere map to the same point on the 2-sphere, i.e., if , then must equal for some complex number with .
The converse is also true; any two points on the -sphere that differ by a common complex factor map to the same point on the -sphere.
These conclusions follow, because the complex factor cancels with its complex conjugate in both parts of : in the complex component and in the real component .
Thus the -sphere is realized as a disjoint union of these circular fibers.
A direct parametrization of the -sphere employing the Hopf map is as follows.
Where runs over the range to , runs over the range and and can take any values between and .
A mapping of the above parametrization to the -sphere is as follows, with points on the circles parametrized by .
A geometric interpretation of the fibration may be obtained using the complex projective line, , which is defined to be the set of all complex one-dimensional subspaces of .
The Hopf fibration defines a fiber bundle, with bundle projection .
Such a fibration is said to be locally trivial.
Another geometric interpretation of the Hopf fibration can be obtained by considering rotations of the -sphere in ordinary -dimensional space.
The rotation group SO(3) has a double cover, the spin group , diffeomorphic to the -sphere.
The spin group acts transitively on by rotations.
The stabilizer of a point is isomorphic to the circle group.
It follows easily that the -sphere is a principal circle bundle over the -sphere, and this is the Hopf fibration.
To make this more explicit, there are two approaches: the group can either be identified with the group Sp(1) of unit quaternions, or with the special unitary group SU(2).
The -sphere is then identified with the versors, the quaternions of unit norm, those for which , where , which is equal to for as above.
is a rotation in : indeed it is clearly an isometry, since , and it is not hard to check that it preserves orientation.
In fact, this identifies the group of versors with the group of rotations of , modulo the fact that the versors and determine the same rotation.
For concreteness, one can take , and then the Hopf fibration can be defined as the map sending a versor .
Another way to look at this fibration is that every versor ω moves the plane spanned by to a new plane spanned by .
Any quaternion , where is one of the circle of versors that fix , will have the same effect.
We put all these into one fibre, and the fibres can be mapped one-to-one to the -sphere of rotations which is the range of .
This identifies the group of versors with , and the imaginary quaternions with the skew-hermitian matrices (isomorphic to ).
which is a continuous function of .
That is, the image of is the point on the -sphere where it sends the unit vector along the axis.
The fiber for a given point on consists of all those unit quaternions that send the unit vector there.
We can also write an explicit formula for the fiber over a point in .
is a rotation by around the axis.
As varies, this sweeps out a great circle of , our prototypical fiber.
Since multiplication by acts as a rotation of quaternion space, the fiber is not merely a topological circle, it is a geometric circle.
But note that this one-to-one mapping between and is not continuous on this circle, reflecting the fact that is not topologically equivalent to .
Thus, a simple way of visualizing the Hopf fibration is as follows.
Any point on the -sphere is equivalent to a quaternion, which in turn is equivalent to a particular rotation of a Cartesian coordinate frame in three dimensions.
However, fixing the tip of the vector does not specify the rotation fully; a further rotation is possible about the axis.
Thus, the -sphere is mapped onto the -sphere, plus a single rotation.
The rotation can be represented using the Euler angles θ, φ, and ψ.
The Hopf mapping maps the rotation to the point on the 2-sphere given by θ and φ, and the associated circle is parametrized by ψ.
The size of the velocities, the density and the pressure can be chosen at each point to satisfy the equations.
All these quantities fall to zero going away from the centre.
Just as CP is diffeomorphic to a sphere, RP is diffeomorphic to a circle.
This is actually the restriction of the tautological line bundle over CP to the unit sphere in C.
As a consequence of Adams' theorem, fiber bundles with spheres as total space, base space, and fiber can occur only in these dimensions.
Fiber bundles with similar properties, but different from the Hopf fibrations, were used by John Milnor to construct exotic spheres.
The Hopf fibration has many implications, some purely attractive, others deeper.
Stereographic projection preserves circles and maps the Hopf fibers to geometrically perfect circles in R which fill space.
Hopf proved that the Hopf map has Hopf invariant 1, and therefore is not null-homotopic.
In quantum mechanics, the Riemann sphere is known as the Bloch sphere, and the Hopf fibration describes the topological structure of a quantum mechanical two-level system or qubit.
The Hopf fibration is equivalent to the fiber bundle structure of the Dirac monopole.
Artūras Paulauskas (born 23 August 1953 in Vilnius) is a Lithuanian politician.
Artūras Paulauskas graduated from Vilnius University with a degree in law in 1976.
He then worked as an investigator and a prosecutor.
He was Deputy Prosecutor General of Lithuania from 1987 to 1990 and Prosecutor General of Lithuania from 1990 to 1995.
He was again Deputy Prosecutor General from 1995 to 1997 and was engaged in private legal practice from 1997 to 2000.
Artūras Paulauskas entered politics by running for President of Lithuania in the 1997–1998 elections.
He was supported by outgoing President Algirdas Brazauskas and narrowly lost in the runoff to Valdas Adamkus, with Paulauskas gaining 49.6% of vote and Adamkus gaining 50.4%.
He then established The New Union (Social Liberals) party, becoming its chairman on 25 April 1998.
This party gained 19.6% of vote in the 2000 parliamentary election.
Following this election, he became the Speaker of Seimas on 19 October 2000.
On 11 April 2006, Paulauskas was removed from office as Speaker by 94 votes (only 11 parliamentarians voted against it).
His party New Union (Social Liberals) did not participate in the election.
Paulauskas was succeeded by Viktoras Muntianas.
Paulauskas was named as the candidate for the post of Minister of Environment by Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas on 30 January 2008.
As Minister, he made a May 2008 statement at a meeting of the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development supporting the use of renewable energy resources in Lithuania.
In 2015, news media reported that Paulauskas was included in a Russian blacklist of prominent people from the European Union who are not allowed to enter the country.
Elon, along with Tola, Jair, Ibzan, and Abdon are only briefly mentioned and appear to be the names of clans.
Thomas Oliver Kite Jr. (born December 9, 1949) is an American professional golfer and golf course architect.
He spent 175 weeks in the top-10 of the Official World Golf Ranking between 1989 and 1994.
Kite was born in McKinney, Texas.
He began playing golf at age six, and won his first tournament at age 11.
Kite attended the University of Texas on a golf scholarship and was coached by Harvey Penick.
He turned professional in 1972 and has been a consistent money winner ever since.
He also underwent laser eye surgery, due to his partial blindness, in a bid to improve his game late in his career.
He has 19 PGA Tour victories, including the 1992 U.S. Open at Pebble Beach.
He competed on seven Ryder Cup squads (1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1993) and served as the 1997 captain.
Kite holds a unique record of making the cut for the first four U.S.
Opens held at Pebble Beach: 1972, 1982, 1992, and 2000.
Kite also shares the distinction (with Gene Littler) of playing in the most Masters Tournaments without a win.
Kite was the first in Tour history to reach $6 million, $7 million, $8 million, and $9 million in career earnings.
He was the Tour's leading money-winner in 1981 and 1989.
In his prime Kite had few peers with the short irons.
In 2005 he led the PGA Tour's Booz Allen Classic by one shot going into the final round at the age of 55.
Kite currently plays the over 50s Champions Tour, where he has ten victories including one senior major, The Countrywide Tradition.
At the 2012 U.S. Senior Open, Kite shot a front nine 28 (seven under par) in the first round.
This was the lowest nine-hole score ever recorded in any USGA championship.
He finished the tournament tied for 12th.
Kite has added golf course designer to his résumé and has successfully completed several golf courses in collaboration with Bob Cupp, Randy Russell and Roy Bechtol.
Kite was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2004.
Philip M. Hine is a British writer, book reviewer, and occultist.
Growing up in Blackpool, Hine became involved with chaos magic theory in West Yorkshire in the 1980s.
He was a founder and co-editor of Pagan News in partnership with Rodney Orpheus.
As of 1997 he resides in South London.
They are commonly available in the frozen food section of supermarkets.
They can be baked in the oven, grilled, shallow fried, or deep-fried.
The food restrictions during and after WWII expanded the consumption of fish fingers, but companies struggled to maintain decent quality.
There was an abundance of herring in the United Kingdom after World War II.
Shoppers, however, confounded expectations by showing an overwhelming preference for the cod.
The snack was nearly called Battered Cod Pieces, until a poll of Birds Eye workers opted for the snappier Fish Fingers.
Minced fish comes in industry standard 7.5 kg frozen blocks for further slicing and battering.
These are more commonly used in store brand economy products.
They may have either batter or breadcrumbs around the outside as casing, although the coating is normally breadcrumbs.
In addition to white fish, fish fingers are sometimes made with Salmon.
Construction of the prototype did not go ahead, but the plans were retained.
The corvette was attacked by a dive-bomber, but was able to drive off the Japanese plane before she was damaged.
Following this, she was immediate deployed back in New Guinea, and in June 1945 fired upon Japanese gun emplacements on Kairiru Island.
In August, the corvette sank a Japanese supply craft off Tarakan, and captured three survivors.
Her rudder was damaged, and she had to be towed into Hong Kong Harbour by sister ship .
She was repaired, and returned to Australia.
During the visit, a leading seaman drowned; the only casualty in the ship's life.
She was broken up at Green Point in Sydney during March 1963.
Pinus arizonica, commonly known as the Arizona pine, is a medium-sized pine in northern Mexico, southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico, and western Texas in the United States.
It is a tree growing to 25–35 m tall, with a trunk diameter of up .
The needles are in bundles of 3, 4, or 5, with 5-needle fascicles being the most prevalent.
The cones are single, paired, or in whorls of three, and 5–11 cm long.
The Arizona pine was commonly thought to be a variant of Ponderosa pine, but since at least 1997 it is now recognized as a distinct species by most authorities.
This pine is a source of construction timber, and is heavily harvested for firewood.
Extensive cutting has reduced the formerly widespread Arizona pine forests, particularly in Mexico.
Westminster College is a private liberal arts college in Salt Lake City, Utah.
It is the only accredited liberal arts college in the state of Utah.
The school was founded in 1875 as the Salt Lake Collegiate Institute, a prep school under the supervision of the First Presbyterian Church of Salt Lake City.
College level classes were first offered in 1897 as Sheldon Jackson College.
It was given that name after a Presbyterian minister and its primary benefactor, Sheldon Jackson.
High school level classes ceased to be offered in 1945, and the school become strictly a college.
Westminster was the first accredited two-year junior college in Utah.
It became a liberal arts institution in 1949.
The college changed its name to Westminster College in 1902 to better reflect a more general Protestant education.
The name is derived from the Westminster Confession of Faith, a Presbyterian confession of faith, which, in turn, was named for the district of London where it was devised.
The University of Westminster, London is a separate higher education institution in the United Kingdom and is not affiliated with Westminster College.
The college is also no longer antagonistic toward The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
About 37 percent of its students are LDS.
After students actively protested, the school crest was preserved; in 2007, however, it was abandoned when the new crest with an image of Converse Hall took its place.
Emigration Creek runs through the campus.
On campus are two gyms each equipped with a basketball court, weight room, and studio.
The larger of the buildings, the Eccles Health Wellness and Athletics Center (HWAC), also has an indoor pool, three story rock climbing wall, and racket ball court.
As Westminster College is located on little acreage in the heart of Salt Lake City, administration has had to be careful and smart about the growing student population.
The sixteenth president of Westminster College, Dr. Michael S. Bassis, saw a need for growing into and connecting with the Sugar House community.
During his presidency he acquired Garfield School to the east, with plans on converting it into a center for the arts.
However, it was sold to the Elizabeth Academy, a private Montessori school in February 2017.
Dr. Bassis also struck a deal to have Westminster on the Draw built on 1300 East, directly across the street from Sugar House Park.
At seven floors, the bottom level is used as academic and event space.
The second floor (street level) is used as business space.
While the remaining floors are used as housing for upper-classmen and graduate students.
Westminster College has had nineteen presidents since its founding; the current president, Dr. Bethami Dobkin, was appointed in July 2018.
It has an endowment of $46.1 million as of October 2018.
The college operates on a fall and spring semester system with a mini term in May and eight- and twelve-week summer terms.
Westminster offers 34 undergraduate majors conferring BA and BS degrees, which do not include its pre-med, pre-law, and pre-dental programs.
Westminster College recently launched a new program within the Gore School of Business focusing on training students to be entrepreneurs.
The Center for New Enterprise will offer graduate and undergraduate degrees as well as community education programs in entrepreneurship.
Westminster College is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities.
Programs throughout the college are accredited as well.
Westminster College is the only private, non-denominational, comprehensive liberal arts college in Utah.
Admissions statistics advertise a student-faculty ratio of 9:1.
U.S. News & World Report consistently ranks Westminster in the top tier of Master's universities in the West and as an excellent educational value.
Westminster has also been recognized as one of the best colleges in the country by the Princeton Review for more than a decade.
The school boasts over 70 campus clubs and organizations.
The Associated Students of Westminster is the student association on campus.
Westminster College teams, nicknamed athletically as the Griffins, are active members of NCAA Division II and the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference (RMAC).
The Griffins men's and women's alpine skiing teams compete in the Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski Association (RMISA) affiliated with the NCAA.
Current non-NCAA sports include cheer, cycling, dance, men's soccer (club) and snowboard.
The school joined that said conference in the 1967–68 academic year.
Football, basketball, and other team sports were offered at the intercollegiate level.
That year, however, a financial crisis at the school caused it to discontinue its intercollegiate athletic program.
Beginning in the 1990s, Westminster gradually began to restore an intercollegiate athletic program.
is the primary law in the United States for protecting imperiled species.
For example, section 4 requires the agencies overseeing the Act to designate imperiled species as threatened or endangered.
The Act also serves as the enacting legislation to carry out the provisions outlined in The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES).
The Act is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS).
FWS and NMFS have been delegated the authority to promulgate rules in the Code of Federal Regulations to implement the provisions of the Act.
Calls for wildlife conservation in the United States increased in the early 1900s because of the visible decline of several species.
One example was the near-extinction of the bison, which used to number in the tens of millions.
Similarly, the extinction of the passenger pigeon, which numbered in the billions, also caused alarm.
The whooping crane also received widespread attention as unregulated hunting and habitat loss contributed to a steady decline in its population.
By 1890, it had disappeared from its primary breeding range in the north central United States.
Scientists of the day played a prominent role in raising public awareness about the losses.
To address these concerns, Congress enacted the Lacey Act of 1900.
The Lacey Act was the first federal law that regulated commercial animal markets.
It also prohibited the sale of illegally killed animals between states.
Despite these treaties and protections, many populations still continued to decline.
By 1941, only an estimated 16 whooping cranes remained in the wild.
By 1963, the bald eagle, the U.S. national symbol, was in danger of extinction.
Only around 487 nesting pairs remained.
Loss of habitat, shooting, and DDT poisoning contributed to its decline.
Fish and Wildlife Service tried to prevent the extinction of these species.
Yet, it lacked the necessary Congressional authority and funding.
In response to this need, Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act (P.L.
The Act initiated a program to conserve, protect, and restore select species of native fish and wildlife.
As a part of this program, Congress authorized the Secretary of the Interior to acquire land or interests in land that would further the conservation of these species.
The Department of Interior issued the first list of endangered species in March 1967.
It included 14 mammals, 36 birds, 6 reptiles, 6 amphibians, and 22 fish.
A few notable species listed in 1967 included the grizzly bear, American alligator, Florida manatee, and bald eagle.
The  Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969 (P. L. 91–135) amended the Endangered Species Preservation Act of 1966.
It established a list of species in danger of worldwide extinction.
It also expanded protections for species covered in 1966 and added to the list of protected species.
While the 1966 Act only applied to ‘game’ and wild birds, the 1969 Act also protected mollusks and crustaceans.
Punishments for poaching or unlawful importation or sale of these species were also increased.
Any violation could result in a $10,000 fine or up to one year of jail time.
Notably, the Act called for an international convention or treaty to conserve endangered species.
A 1963 IUCN resolution called for a similar international convention.
In February, 1973 a meeting in Washington D.C. was convened.
This meeting produced the comprehensive multilateral treaty known as CITES or the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared current species conservation efforts to be inadequate.
He called on the 93rd United States Congress to pass comprehensive endangered species legislation.
Congress responded with the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which was signed into law by Nixon on December 28, 1973 (Pub.L.
The ESA is considered a landmark conservation law.
President Richard Nixon declared current species conservation efforts to be inadequate and called on the 93rd United States Congress to pass comprehensive endangered species legislation.
Congress responded with a completely rewritten law, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which was signed by Nixon on December 28, 1973 ().
Train was assisted by a core group of staffers, including Dr. Earl Baysinger at EPA, Dick Gutting, and Dr. Gerard A.
Train's leadership, incorporated dozens of new principles and ideas into the landmark legislation, crafting a document that completely changed the direction of environmental conservation in the United States.
for the reason that the Act was written the way it was.
The ESA is administered by two federal agencies, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS).
NMFS handles marine species, and the FWS has responsibility over freshwater fish and all other species.
Species that occur in both habitats (e.g.
sea turtles and Atlantic sturgeon) are jointly managed.
In 2014, the House of Representatives passed the 21st Century Endangered Species Transparency Act, which would require the government to disclose the data it uses to determine species classification.
In July 2018, lobbyists, Republican legislators, and the administration of President Donald Trump, proposed, introduced, and voted on laws and amendments to the ESA.
In August 2019, the US federal government, headed by President Donald Trump, announced that it would be changing the way the Endangered Species Act would be enforced.
Government officials stated that the new plan will reduce regulations.
There is the present or threatened destruction, modification, or curtailment of its habitat or range.
An over utilization for commercial, recreational, scientific, or educational purposes.
The species is declining due to disease or predation.
There is an inadequacy of existing regulatory mechanisms.
There are other natural or manmade factors affecting its continued existence.
A species can be listed in two ways.
The procedures are the same for both types except with the person/organization petition, there is a 90-day screening period.
Congress rejected President Ronald Reagan's Executive Order which required economic analysis of all government agency actions.
The 1978 amendment linked the listing procedure with critical habitat designation and economic considerations, which almost completely halted new listings, with almost 2,000 species being withdrawn from consideration.
If a petition presents information that the species may be imperiled, a screening period of 90 days begins (interested persons and/or organization petitions only).
If the petition does not present substantial information to support listing, it is denied.
It means other, higher-priority actions will take precedence.
Within another year, a final determination (a final rule) must be made on whether to list the species.
The final rule time limit may be extended for 6 months and listings may be grouped together according to similar geography, threats, habitat or taxonomy.
The rate of listing is strongly correlated with citizen involvement and mandatory timelines: as agency discretion decreases and citizen involvement increases (i.e.
filing of petitions and lawsuits) the rate of listing increases.
Citizen involvement has been shown to identify species not moving through the process efficiently, and identify more imperiled species.
The longer species are listed, the more likely they are to be classified as recovering by the FWS.
Public notice is given through legal notices in newspapers, and communicated to state and county agencies within the species' area.
Foreign nations may also receive notice of a listing.
A public hearing is mandatory if any person has requested one within 45 days of the published notice.
Listing status and its abbreviations used in Federal Register and by federal agencies like the U.S.
In 1978, Congress amended the law to make critical habitat designation a mandatory requirement for all threatened and endangered species.
The amendment of 1978 added economic considerations and the 1982 amendment prevented economic considerations.
Several studies on the effect of critical habitat designation on species' recovery rates have been done between 1997 and 2003.
The ESA is mute about how such costs and benefits are to be determined.
Outside or in parallel with regulatory processes, critical habitats also focus and encourage voluntary actions such as land purchases, grant making, restoration, and establishment of reserves.
The ESA requires that critical habitat be designated at the time of or within one year of a species being placed on the endangered list.
In practice, most designations occur several years after listing.
Between 1978 and 1986 the FWS regularly designated critical habitat.
In 1986 the Reagan Administration issued a regulation limiting the protective status of critical habitat.
As a result, few critical habitats were designated between 1986 and the late 1990s.
Midwest and Eastern states received less critical habitat, primarily on rivers and coastlines.
As of December, 2006, the Reagan regulation has not yet been replaced though its use has been suspended.
Nonetheless, the agencies have generally changed course and since about 2005 have tried to designate critical habitat at or near the time of listing.
Most provisions of the ESA revolve around preventing extinction.
Critical habitat is one of the few that focus on recovery.
Species with critical habitat are twice as likely to be recovering as species without critical habitat.
The combined result of the amendments to the Endangered Species Act have created a law vastly different from the ESA of 1973.
It is now a flexible, permitting statute.
More changes were made in the 1990s in an attempt by Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbitt to shield the ESA from a Congress hostile to the law.
The ESA does not specify when a recovery plan must be completed.
The FWS has a policy specifying completion within three years of the species being listed, but the average time to completion is approximately six years.
The goal of the law is to make itself unnecessary, and recovery plans are a means toward that goal.
Recovery plans became more specific after 1988 when Congress added provisions to Section 4(f) of the law that spelled out the minimum contents of a recovery plan.
The amendment also added public participation to the process.
Recovery plans cover domestic and migratory species.
An example of such a project might be a timber harvest proposed by the US Forest Service.
If the timber harvest could impact a listed species, a biological assessment is prepared by the Forest Service and reviewed by the FWS or NMFS or both.
The question to be answered is whether a listed species will be harmed by the action and, if so, how the harm can be minimized.
The consultation can be informal, to determine if harm may occur; and then formal if the harm is believed to be likely.
The project cannot then occur unless exempted by the Endangered Species Committee.
The findings can be challenged in federal court.
Bush, a violation of the Administrative Procedures Act.
There have been six instances as of 2009 in which the exemption process was initiated.
Of these six, one was granted, one was partially granted, one was denied and three were withdrawn.
More than half of habitat for listed species is on non-federal property, owned by citizens, states, local governments, tribal governments and private organizations.
Before the law was amended in 1982, a listed species could be taken only for scientific or research purposes.
The permit may be revoked at any time and can allow incidental takes for varying amounts of time.
For instance, the San Bruno Habitat Conservation Plan/ Incidental Take Permit is good for 30 years and the Wal-Mart store (in Florida) permit expires after one year.
The landowner or permittee would not be required to set aside additional land or pay more in conservation money.
The federal government would have to pay for additional protection measures.
The policy was developed by the Clinton Administration in 1999.
The Experimental Population Provision encourages introductions of species into formerly occupied or new habitat without the full range of legal restrictions for endangered species.
The provision was added to the act in 1982 to encourage landowner support for species survival and recovery.
Experimental populations could be used for the assisted migration of endangered species.
To delist species, several factors are considered: the threats are eliminated or controlled, population size and growth, and the stability of habitat quality and quantity.
Also, over a dozen species have been delisted due to inaccurate data putting them on the list in the first place.
On April 15, 2011, President Obama signed the Department of Defense and Full-Year Appropriations Act of 2011.
rather than the Endangered Species Act.
However, the listing of these species as endangered led to many non-DDT oriented actions that were taken under the Endangered Species Act (i.e.
captive breeding, habitat protection, and protection from disturbance).
As of January 2019, there are 1,467 total (foreign and domestic) species on the threatened and endangered lists.
However, many species have become extinct while on the candidate list or otherwise under consideration for listing.
According to research published in 1999 by Alan Green and the Center for Public Integrity (CPI), loopholes in the ESA are commonly exploited in the exotic pet trade.
Additionally, the ESA allows listed species to be shipped across state lines as long as they are not sold.
Furthermore, an interview with an endangered species specialist at the U.S.
Section 6 of the Endangered Species Act provided funding for development of programs for management of threatened and endangered species by state wildlife agencies.
Subsequently, lists of endangered and threatened species within their boundaries have been prepared by each state.
Examples include Florida, Minnesota, and Maine.
There are different degrees of violation with the law.
Lists of violations and exact fines are available through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration web-site.
One provision of this law is that no penalty may be imposed if, by a preponderance of the evidence that the act was in self-defense.
The law also eliminates criminal penalties for accidentally killing listed species during farming and ranching activities.
Any federal hunting or fishing permits that were issued to a person who violates the ESA can be canceled or suspended for up to a year.
If the balance ever exceeds $500,000 the Secretary of the Treasury is required to deposit an amount equal to the excess into the cooperative endangered species conservation fund.
Critics say this will undermine the ESA's ability to protect species threatened by increased development.
The California sea hare, Aplysia californica, is a species of sea slug in the sea hare family, Aplysiidae.
It is found in the Pacific Ocean, off the coast of California in the United States and northwestern Mexico.
The maximum length recorded for the California sea hare is when crawling and thus fully extended, although most adult specimens are half this size or smaller.
Adult animals can weigh up to .
Like all sea hares, the California sea hare is hermaphroditic, acting as male and female simultaneously during mating.
The eggs are yellow-green, and change after 8 to 9 days into a brown color before larvae hatch.
Mating is most prominent during the summer month following the rise of the water temperature to 17 degrees Celsius.
Aplysia has a generation time of 19 weeks: Day 1-37 after hatching from the egg planktonic stage, day 34-37 Metamorphic stage, day 45-80 juvenile stage (35 days in total).
Reproductive maturity is reached 85 days after hatching (133 days after deposition of the fertilized eggs).
The life span is assumed to be around a year, yet older animals have been found.
Cooler temperature delays spawning and has been shown to extend the lifespan.
At the base of the right anterior tentacle is the aperture from which the penis can protrude.
Coupling lasts for hours or sometimes for days, although the actual passage of the sperm may take only a few minutes.
Egg laying normally has to be triggered by copulation, but it occurs spontaneously in individuals kept in isolation for up to 3–4 months (typically these eggs are unfertilized).
Copulation occurs most frequently in the early morning, and only rarely after 12:30 pm.
An individual animal weighing 2,600g was recorded to have laid about 500 million eggs at 27 separate times during less than five months.
Because of the toxins in its body that come from consuming algae, the California sea hare has very few predators.
Inking provides protection from spiny lobsters, a major predator of sea hares, by means of three mechanisms: chemical deterrence, sensory disruption, and phagomimicry.
Chemical deterrence involves the release of toxic chemicals that are noxious to predators and rapidly dissuades them from feeding.
Ink creates a dark, diffuse cloud in the water that disrupts the sensory perception of the predator by acting as a smoke screen and as a decoy.
The opaline, which affects the senses dealing with feeding, causes the predator to instinctively attack the cloud of chemicals as if it were indeed food.
Study typically involves a reduced preparation of the gill and siphon withdrawal reflex.
The sequencing of the whole genome was approved as a priority by National Human Genome Research Institute in March 2005.
The draft genome is available on the UCSC Genome browser.
The city has an active and lively industrial sector, composed mainly of small to medium-sized companies.
The Centro Europeo per i Mestieri del Patrimonio is located at Villa Fabris.
This wealthy community has recently been the destination of numerous immigrants, primarily from Morocco, Asia and Central Europe.
Of ancient Roman origin, it was acquired by the Visconti of Padua in the Middle Ages.
Later it was a free commune, and subsequently part of the Republic of Venice.
Once Volare Group had its head office in Thiene.
In the early 1950s, the RAN considered acquiring a fleet tanker to support their forces.
The acquisition was approved by the Defence Committee and the Cabinet of Australia in August 1951, with the order placed by the end of the year.
The tanker was completed at the start of 1955, at a cost of £A3.13 million: 20% over the forecast price.
However, financial difficulties and a manpower shortage meant that the RAN could not operate the ship, and efforts to find a merchant operator were unsuccessful.
In 1962, the ship was purchased by Australia and commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy on 15 August 1962, under her original name.
Peter McGill (August 1789 – September 28, 1860) was a Scots-Quebecer businessman who served as the second mayor of Montreal, Canada East from 1840 to 1842.
He was born Peter McCutcheon in the village of Creebridge, Wigtownshire (now Dumfries and Galloway) in Scotland.
In 1821, he changed his name when he became the heir of his uncle John McGill, at the latter's request.
McGill served as president of the Bank of Montreal from 1834 to 1860.
He founded the first railway company in Canada in 1834.
McGill was St. Andrew's Society of Montreal’s first president.
Rue Peter-McGill in Mercier-Hochelaga-Maisonneuve borough is named after him.
On his passing in 1860, Peter McGill was interred in Montreal's Mount Royal Cemetery.
Cathaya is a genus in the pine family, Pinaceae, with one known living species, Cathaya argyrophylla.
It is found on steep, narrow mountain slopes at 950–1800 m altitude, on limestone soils.
A larger population has been reduced by over-cutting before its scientific discovery and protection in 1950.
The leaves are needle-like, 2.5–5 cm long, have ciliate (hairy) margins when young, and grow around the stems in a spiral pattern.
The cones are 3–5 cm long, with about 15–20 scales, each scale bearing two winged seeds.
It is however very distinct from both of these genera, and these combinations are not now used.
The Butchart Gardens in Victoria, British Columbia had a small living specimen.
fossils are described from the early Pleistocene of southern Portugal.
They are abundant in European brown coal deposits dating from between 10–30 million years ago.
Maximum PC, formerly known as boot, is an American magazine and web site published by Future US.
It focuses on cutting-edge PC hardware, with an emphasis on product reviews, step-by-step tutorials, and in-depth technical briefs.
Component coverage areas include CPUs, motherboards, core-logic chipsets, memory, videocards, mechanical hard drives, solid-state drives, optical drives, cases, component cooling, and anything else to do with recent tech news.
Additional hardware coverage is directed at smartphones, tablet computers, cameras and other consumer electronic devices that interface with consumer PCs.
Software coverage focuses on games, anti-virus suites, content-editing programs, and other consumer-level applications.
The magazine was not affected by this change.
Product ratings are rendered by editors on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the best.
Other comparisons have used B-58 vs XB-70, Miley Cyrus vs Billy Ray Cyrus, and Delicious vs Malicious.
His arguments with id Software's John Carmack became famous during this time in the gaming community.
The magazine claims a 2010 circulation rate-base of 250,000.
This archive currently reaches back to the December, 2003 issue although nothing new has been published since the October 2014 issue.
The last issue of Maximum Tech was the Sept/Oct 2011 issue.
When the party held its first convention in April 1995 his leadership was ratified by the delegates.
The Bloc Québécois leadership election, 1996 was the leadership election to replace Lucien Bouchard after he left the Bloc Québécois to become Premier of Quebec.
Michel Gauthier won the election and became Leader of the Official Opposition.
The Bloc Québécois leadership election, 1997 was the leadership election that picked the new leader to replace Michel Gauthier as leader.
The leadership election was conducted by a one member, one vote (OMOV) process involving all party members.
Voters were asked to list their first, second and third choices on the ballot.
Gilles Duceppe won the leadership election.
Gilles Duceppe resigned as party president and leader immediately after the 2011 federal election in which the Bloc lost 44 of its 47 seats including Duceppe's.
Daniel Paillé was declared the winner of the subsequent leadership election on December 11, 2011, defeating Maria Mourani on the second ballot with 61.28% of the vote.
A third candidate, Jean-Francois Fortin, was defeated on the first ballot.
Mario Beaulieu defeated André Bellavance for the leadership, winning 53.5% of the vote compared to Bellavance's 46.5%.
Following Gilles Duceppe's second resignation after the 2015 federal election, Rhéal Fortin was appointed interim leader.
Martine Ouellet, a member of the Quebec National Assembly and former Parti Québécois cabinet minister and leadership candidate was acclaimed BQ leader on March 18, 2017.
Martine Ouellet resigned on June 11, 2018, after receiving 32% support from a leadership review.
Mario Beaulieu was appointed interim leader.
Yves-François Blanchet was declared leader in January 2019 after running unopposed for the leadership role.
The Wireless Institute of Australia (WIA) was formed in 1910, and is the first and oldest national amateur radio society in the world.
The organisation is the national society representing Australia in the International Amateur Radio Union.
It traces its origins to the formation in 1910 of the New South Wales Institute of Telegraphy.
The Wireless Institute of Victoria was established in 1911.
Next came the short-lived Wireless Institute of Queensland, which held its first meeting in May 1912.
The Western Australia Radio Club was formed shortly before first World War I.
The IARU represents the Radio Amateurs and their global spectrum allocations with ITU.
The ITU World Radio Conference is being held this year and the WIA is sending two volunteers - a non trivial expense.
We have already attended a number of preparatory meetings for this.
The International Telecommunication Union, originally the International Telegraph Union, is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is responsible for issues that concern information and communication technologies.
It is the oldest among all the 15 specialised agencies of UN.
The 100th anniversary of the WIA was commemorated in 2010.
A special event callsign and station was established and used throughout 2010: callsign VK100WIA.
The WIA conducts training sessions and has training materials for people wishing to become licensed Amateur Radio operator.
For over 20 years, the WIA provided exam services for the Radio Amateur qualification, the AOCP.
Under the ACMA deed 2009-2019. the testing utilised a system of accredited testers, and issued the authorisations for the ACMA to issue licences.
A new Deed of Agreement is now in place between the ACMA and the Australian Maritime College (AMC), to deliver amateur radio examinations, issue certificates and related callsign management.
The Wireless Institute Civil Emergency Network (WICEN) (pronounced 'Wy-sen') trains and rehearses amateur radio operators in amateur radio emergency communications for call-out in civil emergencies.
It is organised by state and region, with autonomous bodies in each state linked to that jurisdiction's disaster plan.
In most states, WICEN is organised by a committee of the WIA state organisation, but in New South Wales and Victoria, WICEN is separately incorporated.
WICEN has been activated for various emergencies, notably in recent years the Black Saturday bushfires on 7 February 2009 in Victoria.
The WIA sponsors or conducts various Australian and Australasian radio contests.
Amateur radio operators in Australia participate in the Remembrance Day Contest on the weekend nearest Victory in the Pacific Day, 15 August.
The competition commemorates amateur radio operators who died during World War II and encourages friendly participation to help improve the operating skills of participants.
It is organised by the WIA, with operators in each Australian state contacting operators in other states, New Zealand, and Papua New Guinea.
Since October 1933, the WIA has published a monthly magazine reporting upon its activities.
The magazine is primarily intended for the members but is available at specialist retailers.
From 2018 the publication schedule was altered to bimonthly.
A callbook lists these callsigns with related identification details.
The first Australian callbook known to be published was in 1914, 4 years after the WIA was formed - with war-time gaps in publishing.
The regulator then ceased publishing the call book.
The call book lists the callsigns and contact details of all licensed Australian radio amateurs, together with a range of key information relevant to Australian amateur radio operators.
The licensee data is made available under exclusive arrangement with the regulator of the day (presently Australian Communications and Media Authority).
From time to time the WIA produces books on topics specific to Australian amateur radio.
Emily Cox is an American puzzle writer.
Emily and her partner, Henry, lived in Hershey, Pennsylvania.
At young age, Emily showed interest in playing trombone, painting suspension bridges, as well as reading about science matters and rock climbing.
Henry Rathvon is a puzzle writer.
It is also used in Turkey, Bangladesh and Azerbaijan.
Free migration or open immigration is the position that people should be able to migrate to whatever country they choose.
Notwithstanding noteworthy differences among these political ideologies, many libertarians, liberals, socialists, and anarchists advocate open immigration, as do Objectivists.
Arguments against free immigration are usually economical, cultural or security-related.
The natural attempts to flee strife, or escape a conquering enemy, can quickly lead to millions of refugees.
Even where border controls are in place they can be overwhelmed by the sheer numbers of people.
Once settled into refugee camps, these reluctant immigrants may take decades to be either repatriated back or naturalized into their new country.
This has been the situation with the Palestinians in Jordan.
This policy persists for Cubans and the Hmong, who are both allowed particular forms of free immigration to the United States based on their automatic refugee status.
Through numerous situations and encounters, immigration can be a test of mental fortitude rather than physical ability.
In Buddhism, a bodhisattva is considered to be a guide to awakening and to the Pure Lands.
It seems that each of us, then, is engaged in 'spiritual immigration'.
In terms of 'spiritual immigration', the path of the bodhisattva is a change of mental capacity rather than cosmic location.
According to Buddhist teaching, the purpose of a 'spiritual immigration' is to help guide the individual onto their future path.
The Pure Land is the state of untainted mind: reaching this land of purity requires persistent effort and practice.
Along the journey, individuals learn to envision their future as a land of opportunity.
The intention of the pure land is to assure that the individual achieves their personal goals in lifethe betterment of oneself in order to reach nirvana.
Alongside these goals, practitioners also learn about the relationship of 'self' and 'others', resulting in the renewal of all beings.
The concept of the pure lands enforces the idea of 'spiritual immigration' as a form of mental encouragement.
Migration is a spiritual journey that establishes a point of communication between the human and divine.
According to adherents, immigrants should have the same rights as legal residents because world religions believe everyone is divine.
According to Collier and Strain, the Roman Catholic Church has been helping migrants for decades.
The Christian faith receives a sense of justice for migrants from Abrahamic faith traditions.
The reasons to help those on the move were established in 1952 when leaders of the Roman Catholic Church published written material that reinforced the teachings of the church.
Strangers or those on the move should be treated equally, no less than anyone else.
The modern nation state should open its borders because people may be migrating due to unfavorable circumstances.
Some Catholic organizations offer educational activities on the legal process of immigration to the United States.
Other types of aid include spiritual companionship, ESL classes for those who want to learn to speak better English, basic hygiene, and food.
The Roman Catholic Church believes that helping those in need enables the growth of the human spirit.
Before the Columbian exchange, there was an open border policy in the Americas that gave Native Americans access to travel freely and have open trade with other cultures.
There was widespread trade among many First Nations that created free movement and travel for many foreigners.
At the time, there was little border control which allowed migrants to travel to various areas to settle.
Immigration policy shifted towards control and nationalism after 1492.
In the 20th century, immigration policy solidified borders in America, but many Native Americans advocated free movement and hospitality towards strangers.
Native Americans historically have welcomed strangers with hospitality, sometimes making them relatives through an informal adoption system.
Migration in America can be understood through the religious and cultural perspectives of Native American.
Most Native American groups have shown hospitality towards strangers, and guests are given gifts from the host, which are known as 'give-aways'.
Hospitality to visitors and other members of one's community is a value of many Native Americans groups, and they consider their belongings and other possessions as blessings.
The concept of borders and walls (both artificial and real) were not practised in pre-Columbian times when Native Americans inhabited present day Canada, Central Amaerica, Mexico, and the U.S.
Instead, hospitality and gift giving were the traditions that were honored and shared among visitors and other people.
Wolff and De-Shalit’s state that the use of law and ethics is a positive factor in the debate over free migration.
However, this concept is especially significant to the places that experience the most migration-including both host and receiving countries or states.
Free migration is not limited to a certain time period, but has been more relevant and controversial in recent years, especially in the United States.
In the U.S., it has become a more controversial topic since 9/11.
Free migration is a concept to consider when comparing basic human rights and migration.
Free Migration has been slowly restricted throughout recent history due to the inevitable progression of society, causing more independent societies to create tighter laws, policies, and regulations concerning immigration.
Immigration officers and agents must maintain a code of conduct based on policy to provide equal treatment to any and all immigrants.
Officers must put their political views behind them and revert to policy law; leaving behind their personal moral conflicts and ethics to abide by law and policy.
Political philosophers focus on free movement as a human right and aid for those in poverty or serious global inequality.
The United States government has placed many strict laws on immigration that it proposes will produce a better immigration system.
Other countries, through United Nations consensus, allow a minimum two year system for refugee relocation, with other countries such as Canada and Switzerland operating within a four year system.
Labor share data estimates that there would be more economic gains through free migration between countries.
These gains are expressed through the economic and labor growth in the country along with economic gain for foreign and resident workers in that country.
Candomblé Ketu developed in the early 19th century and gained great importance to Brazilian heritage in the 20th century.
Queto developed in the Portuguese Empire.
Yoruba slaves carried with them various religious customs, including a trance and divination system for communicating with their ancestors and spirits, animal sacrifice, and sacred drumming and dance.
The religion grew popular among slaves because it was a way for Yoruba slaves to maintain their culture and express independence.
Numerous terreiros of the Ketu branch of Candomblé have received historic status and government protection from the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN).
Ilê Axé Iyá Nassô Oká in Salvador was the first non-Roman Catholic and first Afro-Brazilian religious place of worship to receive protected heritage status in Brazil.
Ilê Odó Ogé, also known as Terreiro Pilão de Prata, has protected heritage status from the state of Bahia.
As the largest branch of the Candomblé religion, Ketu origins have a major influence on the religion as a whole.
Although there are various branches of Candomblé, the foundational beliefs are the same.
They differ based on names, songs, and rituals primarily due to no written scripture.
Each branch possesses a unique deity under the Supreme god Olódùmarè who is seen as unequaled and beyond all existence.
Ketu’s deities are called Orisha (sl.
Orisha control the destiny of the people and act as a guardian.
Orisha also represent different forces in nature, foods, colors, animals, and days of the week.
In Ketu, Candomblé storytelling and animal sacrifices are important.
Storytelling is expected to be done in a clear and precise way in order to be passed down to further generations.
Animals such as pigs, goats, cows, sheep, and chicken are often sacrificed.
Animals are seen as sacred, so they are often sacrificed as a way to transfer energy between nature, humans, and the Orisha.
There was a great deal of Catholic resistance due to the belief that the religion was devil's work.
Slaves often incorporated Catholic Saints in order to keep their practices a secret.
Catholics wanted to slaves to convert to their religion and feared retaliation if slaves became too independent.
Nickel Creek (formerly known as the Nickel Creek Band) is an American Americana music group consisting of Chris Thile (mandolin), and siblings Sara Watkins (fiddle) and Sean Watkins (guitar).
Formed in 1989 in Southern California, they released six albums between 1993 and 2006.
The band broke out in 2000 with a platinum-selling self-titled album produced by Alison Krauss, earning a number of Grammy and CMA nominations.
Their fourth album won a 2003 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Folk Album.
Following numerous solo projects from the band members, Nickel Creek reformed in 2014 with announcement of a new album and subsequent tour.
The Watkins and Thile families met after Sean Watkins and Chris Thile had mandolin lessons with the same music instructor, John Moore.
Sara Watkins studied with Moore's bandmate, Dennis Caplinger.
The band name comes from a song by Byron Berline, who was Sara Watkins' fiddle instructor.
Nickel Creek's first performance was at That Pizza Place in Carlsbad, California in 1989 with Scott Thile, Chris's father, playing string bass.
The oldest of the Watkins children, Sean was only twelve years old at the time.
At the start of Nickel Creek's history, Chris Thile played guitar and Sean Watkins played mandolin but later they decided to switch instruments.
The band played many bluegrass festivals throughout the 1990s, and the band members were home-schooled to accommodate their tour schedule.
Nickel Creek met Alison Krauss at one of their shows and later invited her to produce their next album.
A month later, Parton invited Nickel Creek to perform as her backup band at the 2001 Grammy Awards.
The trio also had a spring tour with Glen Phillips in a collaboration dubbed Mutual Admiration Society.
A self-titled album was set for release, but delayed until 2004.
Nickel Creek also opened for Vince Gill and Amy Grant in that winter.
Shortly after Nickel Creek started touring, Scott Thile decided to leave the band to spend time with his family.
He was replaced by bassist Byron House, who was in March 2001 replaced by bassist Derek Jones.
It was a departure from their previous, purely bluegrass releases.
18 on the chart, and at No.
2 on the magazine's Top Country Albums chart.
The album was certified gold the following year by the RIAA.
During their 2002 and 2003 tour, Nickel Creek opened five shows for John Mayer in November 2002, and toured with Gillian Welch and David Rawlings earlier in the year.
with more rock and pop influences.
The album debuted and peaked at No.
In the summer of 2006, Nickel Creek appeared at numerous music festivals, including Bonnaroo, High Sierra Music Festival, Austin City Limits, SXSW, Lollapalooza and Star Fest.
The tour featured guest appearances by Glen Phillips, Jon Brion, Fiona Apple, Bruce Molsky, Bela Fleck, Tom Brosseau and Tift Merritt, among others.
The band announced on February 3, 2014 that they would release a new album in the spring of 2014.
Released on April 1, 2014 in the United States, the album coincided with the group's 25th anniversary.
A subsequent tour began in April 2014 with over two dozen dates.
The British E-class submarines started out as improved versions of the British D-class submarine.
The E class served with the Royal Navy throughout World War I as the backbone of the submarine fleet.
The last surviving E class submarines were withdrawn from service by 1922.
All of the first group and some of the second group of the class were completed before the outbreak of World War I.
The group 1 boats cost £101,900 per hull.
As submarine technology improved, the E class went through several design modifications.
The group 2 boats cost £105,700 per hull.
The Group 3 boats, the last group, incorporated all improvements.
Additionally, some of the submarines operated against the Turks.
The British L-class submarine eventually replaced the E class.
The link could be an electrical cable or a flexible conduit.
This mechanism is intended as an alternative to the usual method of supplying electric power to a rotating device, the use of slip rings.
The slip rings are attached to one part of the machine, and a set of fine metal brushes are attached to the other part.
The brushes are kept in sliding contact with the slip rings, providing an electrical path between the two parts while allowing the parts to rotate about each other.
However, this presents problems with smaller devices.
Therefore, a smoother means of power delivery is needed.
As the disk rotates the plane of this cable is rotated at exactly half the rate of the disk so the cable experiences no net twisting.
Its covering Spin(3) group can be represented by unit quaternions, also known as versors.
Jacques-Yvan Morin, (born July 15, 1931 in Quebec City, Quebec) was professor of law and a politician in Quebec, Canada.
He taught international and constitutional law at Université de Montréal from 1958 until 1973.
He was deputy director of the Canadian Yearbook of International Law from 1963 to 1973 and founded the Quebec Journal of International Law in 1984.
From 1966 to 1969, he chaired the General of French Canada and joined the following year Quebec sovereignty movement .
He became president of the Mouvement national des Québécois in 1971.
He failed to win a seat in Bourassa in the 1970 Quebec provincial election, but did win a seat in the riding of Sauve in the 1973 election.
As a member of René Lévesque government, he was appointed successively Minister of Education (1976-1981), Cultural and Scientific Development (1981-1982) and Intergovernmental Affairs (1982-1984).
During these years he also served as Vice-Premier of Quebec.
Morin returned to teaching in 1984 at Université de Montréal where he became professor emeritus in 1997.
In 2001, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec.
The finals of Euro 2000 were co-hosted (the first time this happened) by Belgium and the Netherlands, between 10 June and 2 July 2000.
Spain and Austria also bid to host the event.
The final tournament was contested by 16 nations.
With the exception of the national teams of the hosts, Belgium and the Netherlands, the finalists had to go through a qualifying round to reach the final stage.
France won the tournament, by defeating Italy 2–1 in the final, via a golden goal.
Belgium and the Netherlands were selected as co-hosts on 14 July 1995 by the UEFA Executive Committee at a meeting in Geneva, Switzerland.
Football hooliganism was a significant problem in the Netherlands in the 1990s, especially the fierce rivalry between AFC Ajax and Feyenoord.
There were concerns that hooliganism would overshadow the finals.
Many instances of violence occurred, including several football riots in Rotterdam between 1995 and 1999, which would host the Euro 2000 final.
One of the most infamous incidents was the Battle of Beverwijk in 1997.
Although the violence is normally associated with domestic clubs, there were concerns that it could attach to the Dutch national team.
Violence did eventually occur during the Euro 2000 finals, albeit not involving the Dutch team.
On 17 June, 174 England fans were arrested in Brussels, Belgium, following violence with Germans ahead of an England v Germany match.
Romania was the other qualifier from the group, beating England with a late penalty in their last group game.
Belgium had a surprise exit in the group stage, winning the tournament's first game against Sweden, but losing to Turkey and Italy.
They finished third in Group B, behind Italy and Turkey.
The other co-host and favourite, the Netherlands, progressed as expected from Group D, along with World Cup winners France.
The Netherlands won the group, by beating France in their last group match.
Group C was memorable for the match between FR Yugoslavia and Spain.
Spain needed a win to ensure progression, but found themselves trailing 3–2, after Slobodan Komljenović scored in the 75th minute.
The Spanish side rescued their tournament by scoring twice in injury time to record a 4–3 victory.
FR Yugoslavia managed to go through as well, despite losing because Norway and Slovenia played to a draw.
Italy and Portugal maintained their perfect records in the quarter-finals, beating Romania and Turkey, respectively, and the Netherlands started a goal-avalanche against FR Yugoslavia, winning 6–1.
Spain fell 2–1 to France; Raul missed a late penalty that ended Spanish hopes.
Italy eliminated the Netherlands in the semi-finals, despite going down to ten men and facing two penalty kicks.
In the other semi-final, Portugal lost in extra time to France after Zinedine Zidane converted a controversial penalty kick.
Several Portuguese players challenged the awarding of the penalty for a handball and were given lengthy suspensions for shoving the referee.
Qualification for the tournament took place throughout 1998 and 1999.
Forty-nine teams were divided into nine groups and each played the others in their group, on a home-and-away basis.
The winner of each group and the best runner-up qualified automatically for the final tournament.
The eight other runners-up played an additional set of play-off matches to determine the last four qualifiers.
Belgium and the Netherlands automatically qualified for the tournament as co-hosts.
The composition of pots 1 to 3 was based on the teams' UEFA coefficient at the end of 1999.
The finals draw took place on 12 December 1999.
Capacity figures are those for matches at UEFA Euro 2000 and are not necessarily the total capacity that the stadium is capable of holding.
Each national team had to submit a squad of 22 players, three of whom must be goalkeepers.
Also, fourth officials were given a larger role in assisting to take command of the match if any decisions are gone unnoticed by the referee or an assistant referee.
The German referee Markus Merk was selected to referee the opening game between Belgium and Sweden.
The teams finishing in the top two positions in each of the four groups progress to the quarter-finals, while the bottom two teams in each group were eliminated.
The knockout stage was a single-elimination tournament with each round eliminating the losers.
Any game that was undecided by the end of the regular 90 minutes, was followed by up to thirty minutes of extra time.
For the second time the golden goal system was applied, whereby the first team to score during the extra time would become the winner.
If no goal was scored there would be a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner.
For the second time the final was won by a golden goal.
As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there was no third place play-off.
A sum of CHF120 million was awarded to the 16 qualified teams in the competition.
France, the winners of the tournament, received a total prize money of CHF14.4 million.
However, no connections were found and the Football Association of FR Yugoslavia later received their money with an additional bonus.
UEFA distinguishes between global sponsors and national sponsors.
Global Euro sponsors can come from any country and have exclusive worldwide sponsorship rights for a UEFA Euro championship.
National (event) sponsors come from a host country and only have sponsorship rights within that country.
The Canadian Alliance, a conservative political party in Canada, held two leadership elections to choose the party's leader.
The first was held shortly after the party's founding in 2000, and the second was held in 2002.
The party merged with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada in 2003 to form the Conservative Party of Canada.
The 1987 founding convention of the Reform Party of Canada elected Preston Manning as party leader by acclamation.
Manning was re-ratified as leader at every subsequent convention of the party without opposition.
Canadian Alliance leadership votes were conducted via a pure one member, one vote system in which each party member cast a ballot with equal weight.
In the CA's system, the leader was the candidate who received 50% plus one of all votes cast (i.e., an absolute majority).
If no candidate had an absolute majority on the first ballot, the top two candidates participated in a run-off election several weeks after the first ballot.
Preston Manning: 58, founder and leader of the Reform Party of Canada (1987-2000), Member of Parliament for Calgary Southwest, Alberta (since 1993), Leader of the Opposition (1997-2000).
Keith Martin: 40, physician and Member of Parliament for the riding of Esquimalt—Juan de Fuca, British Columbia (since 1993).
Martin advocated a position that was conservative on economic issues but is socially liberal.
Opponent of the 1913 Bank Act.
Diane Ablonczy: 52, lawyer, Opposition Critic for Human Resources Development, Member of Parliament for Calgary North (1993-1997), then Calgary—Nose Hill, Alberta (since 1997).
Grant Hill: 58, medical doctor, Opposition Critic for Intergovernmental Affairs, former Critic for Health (1994-1999), Member of Parliament for Macleod, Alberta (since 1993).
During the early campaign, Toronto drag queen Enza Anderson also declared her candidacy for the leadership, although she dropped her bid before the official registration deadline.
It is known as the oldest patriotic association in French North America.
The society's president from 2009 to 2014, Mario Beaulieu, subsequently became leader of the Bloc Québécois.
Most notably, it made the 24th of June St. John the Baptist day, the national day of the Quebecers.
In 1922, June 24 became a public holiday in Quebec, and since 1977 it has been the national holiday.
In the 1830s, Lower Canadians of British and (French) Canadian origin founded various charitable and social societies.
On December 19, 1834, the English of Lower Canada established the Saint George's Society of Montreal and the Saint George's Society of Quebec on October 12, 1835.
The Irish of Lower Canada also founded the St. Patrick's Society of Montreal on March 17, 1834.
The Canadians founded what would become the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society on June 24, 1834.
On February 6, 1835, the Scots of Lower Canada established Saint Andrew's Society of Montreal.
The German Society of Montreal was also founded in 1835.
The society adopted the Carillon Sacré-Coeur flag in the 19th century and its association with the flag was made quasi-official by the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in 1926.
It was the model for the Flag of Quebec and inspired Quebec politician René Chaloult, one of the designers of the Quebec flag.
This flag has since been largely forgotten except as a family heirloom.
Although similar societies also existed in other parts of British North America or the United States, the societies of Lower Canada were created in a different context.
The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society was established to promote French-Canadian interests within Canada and to preserve the French language and culture, as well as the Roman Catholic religion.
It has been active in social, cultural, educational, political, and economic spheres.
In 1899, it created the Caisse nationale d'économie and contributed to the Chambre de Commerce de Montréal.
The society has also created many organizations to assist in its mission -- notably La Fondation du Prêt d'Honneur (1944) and the Fondation J.-Donat-Langelier (1988).
The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society had a motto, a flag, an emblem and a patriotic goal.
The society had local branches in all the major French-Canadian communities in Quebec, the other Canadian provinces, and the United States.
It has however changed considerably over time.
When it was created, the French-speaking inhabitants of Canada constituted the only large group wishing to see Canada become an independent country from the British Empire.
The Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society was an expression of this desire in all its activities.
During the 20th century, the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society focused its action in Quebec and it is now a proponent of the independence of Quebec from Canada.
There are 14 sections of the Société Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Montréal in the Greater Montreal Area.
The society awards a number of prizes for various achievements.
Guy Chevrette (born January 10, 1940 in Saint-Come, Quebec) served as Parti Québécois leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Quebec, Canada, from 1987 to 1989.
He was the MNA for the riding of Joliette-Montcalm from 1976 to 1981 and Joliette from 1981 to 2002.
When former Premier Pierre-Marc Johnson quit politics in 1987 after losing the 1985 election, Chevrette became Leader of the Opposition.
In 1988, the PQ elected a new leader, Jacques Parizeau, however Parizeau was not sitting in the National Assembly since he had resigned in 1984.
In the 1989 election, Parizeau won a seat and replaced Chevrette as Leader of the Opposition.
After the PQ won the 1994 election, Chevrette served in various ministerial posts in the cabinet in the governments of Parizeau, Lucien Bouchard and Bernard Landry.
He resigned and quit politics in 2002.
In 2003, he founded a lobbying firm with longtime chief of staff Pierre Chateauvert.
In 2005, he was appointed executive officer of the Quebec Forest Council, a private association defending the forestry industry.
As of 2011 there were recognized 176 extant species and subspecies in 16 genera within Achatinidae.
The native distribution of Achatinidae is Africa south of the Sahara.
In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes lies between 26 and 30 (according to the values in this table).
Robert John Odenkirk (born October 22, 1962) is an American actor, comedian, writer, director, and producer.
Odenkirk was born in Berwyn, Illinois, then raised in Naperville.
He is one of seven siblings born to Walter Odenkirk, who was employed in the printing business, and Barbara Odenkirk, Roman Catholics of Irish, German, and Dutch descent.
His parents divorced in part due to Walter's alcoholism, which influenced Bob's decision to avoid alcohol as much as possible.
Walter Odenkirk died of bone cancer in 1986.
Odenkirk attended Naperville North High School.
He began his foray into comedy writing as a radio DJ for WIDB, the local non-broadcast college station at SIU.
At WIDB he created a late-night (midnight to 4 am) radio comedy show called The Prime Time Special.
He worked beside such other fledgling stars like Greg Weindorf and Matt Helser.
After three years of college, Odenkirk decided to try writing and improv in Chicago.
He also performed at the Improv Olympic alongside notable comedians Chris Farley and Tim Meadows.
He visited Chicago's Second City Theater at the age of fourteen.
His younger brother is comedy writer Bill Odenkirk.
Working alongside Robert Smigel and Conan O'Brien, he contributed to many sketches they created, but felt uncertain of the efficacy of his own writing at the show.
He acted in several small roles on the show, most visibly during a 1991 parody commercial for Bad Idea Jeans.
However, the show had already been canceled by the time it won the award.
He would continue the character through 1998.
The film was an extension of a sketch from the first season of the show.
However, the studio took production control away from Cross and Odenkirk during the editing stages, and the pair disowned the final product.
Odenkirk starred in numerous television shows and some films.
In 2004, Odenkirk received an unsolicited package including the work of Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim.
The pilot can be seen on Adult Swim's website.
Odenkirk also appeared in and directed a number of the sketches on the show as well.
It premiered on IFC on October 18, 2013.
The first season consists of 10, 47 minute-long episodes, with a second and third season of 10 episodes following in early 2016 and 2017 respectively.
Odenkirk has been nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series for each of the series four seasons.
The series was commissioned by Netflix with the first season having been released in November 2015, featuring four, 30 minute-long episodes along with an hour-long behind the scenes special.
Odenkirk and Cross both write, star in and produce the show.
Odenkirk has expressed interest in doing more seasons.
The film received positive reviews from critics and won the Audience Award at the SXSW Film and Music Festival.
It was later self-released in five cities, then distributed on DVD by Sundance.
The Anglo-Chinese School (ACS), is a family of Methodist schools in Singapore and Indonesia founded in 1886 by Bishop William Fitzjames Oldham as an extension of the Methodist Church.
The name of the school came from it conducting lessons in English at night and Chinese in the afternoon.
By the following year, enrollment had increased to 104 and the school moved to Coleman Street.
Afternoon classes were started for academically weak pupils.
The Anglo-Chinese Continuation School started in 1925 under new principal, the Reverend P.L.
Peach, who had to leave the school due to the newly imposed government age limits on school attendance by boys.
Eventually, ACS became the Oldham Methodist School while a secondary school opened in Cairnhill Road.
During the World War II Japanese occupation of Singapore between 1942 and 1945, lessons were suspended.
In September, 1950, the secondary school relocated from Cairnhill Street to Barker Road.
Dr Thio Chan Bee, the first Asian principal of ACS, took over in 1952.
The Oldham Methodist Secondary School merged with the Secondary School at Barker Road in January 1961.
The junior school relocated to new premises in its old neighborhood at Cairnhill in 1985.
In 1988 when the Ministry of Education started its independent school program, the school again reorganized.
New regulations allowed schools access to private funding and subjected them to less government regulation in the content of their curricula.
Renamed ACS (Independent), in 1993 the school vacated the Barker Road campus and moved to Dover Road.
After strong lobbying by alumni, the Barker Road site became the site of a second secondary school.
Complete rebuilding of the Barker Road campus took place in the late 1990s, with ACS (Barker Road) temporarily relocating during the project.
The school ultimately split into primary and secondary school sections, the latter retaining the Barker Road suffix and the former becoming ACS (Primary).
The Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore, Dr. Tony Tan, opened the new school on July 15, 2003.
In January 2005, ACS (International) officially opened to the public.
A completely private school, it took students from both Singapore and other countries.
Its students take the International General Certificate of Secondary Education in their fourth year, then go on to take a two-year International Baccalaureate diploma from 2007 onwards.
Before that, they take the International A-Levels.
ACS(I) was officially authorised by the International Baccalaureate Organisation to offer the IB Diploma Programme in January 2006. and is recognised as an IB World School.
ACS Jakarta formally joined the ACS family in July 2006 as Sekolah Tiara Bangsa - ACS (International) Jakarta until an official name change in 2015.
Today there are seven schools under the Anglo-Chinese School umbrella.
ACS (Junior) and ACS (Primary) are the primary schools while ACS (Barker Road), ACS (Independent), ACS (International) and ACJC provide secondary and post-secondary education.
ACS Jakarta is the only ACS school outside of Singapore and offers classes to boys and girls from Grades 1 to 12.
When Bishop Oldham started the school in 1886, he took in some students as boarders.
The boarding facility soon expanded and moved into larger and larger houses, first into Bellevue's Oldham Lane, then to Dunearn House at Barker Road.
In 1986, when ACS celebrated its centennial year, the boarding school known as Oldham Hall moved into new premises within the ACS Barker Road campus.
It moved back to the rebuilt premises in December 2002 and became ACS Oldham Hall to emphasise its roots as a strong and vibrant member of the ACS family.
Although morally conservative due to its religious roots, the school has a reputation in producing students with a strong background in the English language.
The literary, debating and drama societies are particularly well-supported.
The ACS alumni network is also strong and close networking between ACS students after they leave the school enhance the school's reputation.
Drawing inspiration from the anthem, Dr Yap Pheng Geck designed the school arms in 1930.
Technically, this creature is an heraldic wyvern.
The lower part of the field consists of two panels, blue and gold, which represent heaven and earth.
The colours also symbolize both spiritual and material accomplishment.
In addition to the school name, the letters ACS are also variously said to spell out Academic achievements, Christian Character, and Sportsmanship or Service beyond self.
Finally, the overall shape of the shield represents the knightly virtues of chivalry, honour, loyalty, valour and manliness.
ACS (Barker Road) and ACS (Independent) have also obtained Sustained Achievement Awards in sports, uniformed groups and the aesthetics.
ACJC has obtained the Sustained Achievement Awards for sports, physical fitness and aesthetics.
The ACS schools have a combined tally of more than 40 titles at the National Finals, and 13 trophies and four honourable mentions from the World Finals.
In 2002, ACS (Independent) brought back Singapore's first-ever Division II (Under-15) trophy from the World Finals in the USA.
The next year, ACS (Junior) followed suit, winning the Ranatra Fusca trophy at the World Finals, the top creativity award only given out to five teams at every competition.
ACS (Independent)) achieved three National Champion titles in 2004.
At the World Finals, they tallied a Silver Medal placing and two Bronze Medal placings.
In 2005, ACS (Independent) broke the national record by winning five Champion titles at the National Finals, becoming the first team to have achieved it.
At the World Finals, ACJC brought back Singapore's first Division III (Under-20) World Champions trophy, while ACS (Independent) again emerged as Under-15 World Champions and Under-20 Silver Winners.
ACS (Independent)'s first-ever Year 5 team, consisting of its pioneer batch of International Baccalaureate students, won the school's first Under-20 World Champions at the 2006 World finals.
At the 2007 World Finals, all five of the schools which take part in OM represented ACS.
Two other teams from ACS (Independent) received honourable mentions, while ACS (Barker Road) and ACS (Primary) also took part.
Two teams from ACS (Primary) went to the OM World Finals in Maryland 2008 and won 1st and 3rd positions.
The team that achieved 1st place had taken part in OM for two years but this was the first time they had reached the world finals.
The third-placed team were competing for the second time and this was their second time in the World Finals.
The first time they were in the World Finals (2007), they became champions.
Four teams from ACS(I) also took part in the finals, with two of them returning World Champions.
The two ACS (Barker Road) and the two ACS (Junior) teams also took part in the World Finals.
Swimming is a traditional pillar of ACS.
In 2003 they were beaten by Raffles Institution, an academic and sports rival, but the school won back the title in 2004.
ACS has also produced national-level competition swimmers including Ang Peng Siong and more recently, Mark Chay.
They have also produced Singapore's first Olympic Champion, Joseph Issac Schooling.
In rugby, ACS has been represented by ACS (Independent) and ACS (Barker Road).
with ACS (Independent) first placed every year.
ACS (Independent) also won the International Festival of Youth Rugby 2000 in Wales and the World Minis Under-13 and Under-14 Championships 2001 in South Africa.
In addition to the victories by ACS (Barker Road), ACS (Independent) and ACJC, the ACS Family completed the Rugby Grand Slams in 1997, 1999, 2001, 2002 and 2003.
Since its inception into the Ministry of Education Choral Excellence Programme, the ACJC Choir has received both international and local accolades.
Since 1989, it has toured Japan, South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and countries within Europe.
The choir has also participated in choral competitions in the United Kingdom, Finland, Sweden, the Netherlands, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic.
emerging with honours in these festivals.
The choir remains the only Singaporean choir invited by the International Federation of Choral Music to represent the country at the 4th World Symposium on Choral Music.
The choir is conducted by Valarie Wilson.
In June 2008, the Anglo-Chinese Junior College Choir emerged as the only choir with three Gold medals at the 3rd Festa Choralis International Choir Competition in Bratislava, Slovakia.
As the only Asian choir at the competition, the ACJC Choir competed in the Mixed Choir (Adult), Youth Choir (up to 19 years old) and Folk Song Categories.
The ACS (Independent) Choir is part of the Singapore Choral Excellence Scheme, and toured Perth in 2004.
Under the leadership of its earlier conductor, Ms Grace Lo, the choir recorded a series of achievements in the 1980s and 1990s.
The Anglo Chinese School (Junior) Concert Band began in 2002 with a membership of around 15 that has since grown to about 50.
In 2007, the Band participated in the 18th Australian International Music Festival in Sydney and performed at the Sydney Opera House to a standing ovation.
In 2008, the Concert Band participated in the Beijing International Music Festival where they were accorded the highest marks for their performance.
In 2009, the band won gold at the Hong Kong Winter Band Festival.
During March of the same year the band won top prizes at the School's Junior Superstars.
In 2012, the band won a Gold Award at the Singapore Youth Festival (SYF) Central Judging for the first time.
They are conducted by Mr Ong Beng Choon and the band has won gold awards and been judged the top band for several Singapore Youth Festival Competitions.
These include the SYF Central judging in 2007 for concert bands whereby the band was one of the only three bands to be awarded a gold with honours.
The ACS (Independent) Symphonic Band has also attained various awards in the Australian International Music Festival, Singapore International Band Festival, Hong Kong Winter Band Festival and National Band Competition.
The ACJC String Ensemble won a gold award at the 2003, 2005 and 2007 Singapore Youth Festival Central Judging.
It is conducted by Singapore Symphony Orchestra associate principal bassist, Yang Zheng Yi.
The Philharmonic Orchestra is currently conducted by the associate principal bassist of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra, Yang Zheng Yi.
They organise two annual concerts - Glissando in May and A Christmas Story in December, to raise funds for their adopted charity, Club Rainbow.
The ensemble is conducted by Mr. Terence Choo.
The school's guitar orchestra achieved three gold awards in the SYF Central Judging competition for 2003, 2005, 2007 and one gold with honours in 2009.
The guitar orchestra is conducted by Mr Michael Gaspar, who is also a conductor for Junior Colleges such as Victoria Junior College.
The ACS (Barker Road) Chinese orchestra of achieved the Gold award in the SYF Central Judging Competition for 2005, 2007 and 2009.
The Chinese Orchestra is conducted by Benedict Tan, an alumnus of ACS (Barker Road).
ACS (Independent)'s Dance Venia, won the gold with honours award at the Singapore Youth Festival 2009 their first time participating in the event.
ACS (Barker Road)'s dance group won the Gold and at the Singapore Youth Festival 2011 and achieved a distinction in 2013.
The group participated in DanceWorks 2010, 2011,2012 and 2013, achieving the second position in 2011, the third position in 2010 and 2012 and champions in 2013.
Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road) first formed their dance team in 2003 and subsequently won gold in the Singapore Youth Festival for that year.
This was ACSIS' most recent participation in this competition.
The school's Secondary section, the Anglo-Chinese School Drama Club (ACSDC) won silver in the Singapore Youth Festival 2011.
Later that year, they performed in a sequel called A:CSI (II).
They won a distinction, the equivalent of a gold in the new SYF grading system.
The members of both clubs are drawn from the Anglo-Chinese School (Independent).
ACJC has won the national debating championship for pre-university institutions on a number of occasions, most recently in 2013.
ACS (Independent) also won the competition in 2010.
ACS (Barker Road) won the SSSDC Division II title in 2010 and 2014 and Division III title in 2004.
Many debaters from the schools have gone on to represent Singapore in the World Schools Debating Championships.
In chess, the school has won numerous national titles, including those in the open-age categories and gold awards at the 2004 South-East Asian (SEA) Games.
Anglo-Chinese School (Primary) was separated from the secondary classes in 1928 and was located at Coleman Street while the secondary classes moved to the new building at Cairnhill.
In 1951, a branch school was established at Barker Road.
In 1957, ACPS in Coleman Street catered to pupils from Primary 1 to 3 while Primary 4 to 6 classes remained known as ACJS.
At the end of 1984, the junior school moved to 25 Peck Hay Road, while the primary school continued lessons at Canning Rise until 1994.
The school moved back to Barker Road on 4 December 2002.
The school's students sit for the local PSLE in primary class six and have the option to move on to the ACS Secondary Schools with affiliation favours.
The principal is Dr Irene Ng.
Anglo-Chinese School (Junior) is one of the two ACS primary schools in Singapore.
Established in 1951 at the old Coleman Street campus, it moved to its former premises at 25 Peck Hay Road at the end of 1984.
In December 2008, it relocated to a new building at 16 Winstedt Road.
Its students sit for the local PSLE in primary class six and have the option to move on to the ACS Secondary Schools with affiliation favours.
The principal is Mrs Chaillan Mui Tuan.
Anglo-Chinese School which was founded in 1886, obtained its independence status from MOE in 1988.
In 1988, Anglo-Chinese Secondary School was renamed Anglo-Chinese School (Independent).
After receiving its independent status, the school had outgrown the Barker Road campus and plans were made to construct a new building.
It relocated to 121 Dover Road in 1992.
The campus houses a sports complex and a boarding school.
The campus has also been expanded with a new teaching block to accommodate the influx of International Baccalaureate (IB) students.
ACS (Independent) offers an integrated programme of GCE 'O' Levels and the International Baccalaureate, after its appointment as an IB World School in 2005.
The current principal is Mr Arene Koh.
Anglo-Chinese School (Barker Road) opened in 1994 and is located at the Barker Road campus.
It moved to the former Swiss Cottage Primary School while awaiting completion of the Barker Road rebuilding project.
The school is divided into primary and secondary sections, the latter retaining the Barker Road suffix and the former becoming ACS (Primary).
ACS (Barker Road) offers the 4 and 5-year GCE 'O' Levels programme for its students.
Some students then move on to Anglo-Chinese Junior College to continue their ACS education.
The current principal is Mr Loo Ming Yaw.
Before that date students took International A-Levels.
The school's previous principals include the Rev John Barrett, (former principal of The Leys School, Cambridge, UK, and chair of the World Methodist Council), and P. Kerr Fulton-Peebles.
The current principal is Mr Rob Burrough.
Anglo-Chinese Junior College opened in 1977 and offers a standard two-year pre-university program similar to other junior colleges, with students taking GCE A-Levels in their second year.
The school is located at 25 Dover Close East.
In the late 1990s, the campus received an upgrade as well as having a sports complex added.
The current principal is now Dr Shirleen Chee.
The name was officially changed to ACS Jakarta in 2015.
It caters to students from Nursery to Grade 12.
Students in Grades 16 follow the syllabus prescribed by the Cambridge Primary Checkpoint Programme, while Grade 10 students sit for the IGCSE after beginning their preparation in Grade 9.
Students in Grades 11 and 12 are placed on the IB Diploma Programme.
The executive principal is Ng Eng Chin, a former pupil of ACS, who was formerly Principal of ACS (Barker Road).
He took over the leadership of the school from Daryl Forde who retired in June 2008.
Mr Forde continues to be the chairperson of the Association of National Plus Schools (ANPS) in Indonesia, of which the school is a member.
The Anglo-Chinese School has produced many notable alumni; there are currently more cabinet ministers from ACS than from any other school.
Xango, LLC, (sometimes stylized as XANGO and XanGo) was a privately owned Lehi, Utah-based multilevel marketing company founded in 2002.
It was acquired by Zija International in May 2017.
The company marketed and distributed Xango juice, a blended juice product consisting of mangosteen and other juices, and skin care, personal care, energy supplement and nutritional supplement products.
The company was warned in 2006 by the FDA for illegally marketing more than 20 human health benefits for Xango juice.
Xango was a privately held company and as such did not publicly disclose its financial statements.
Company press releases in 2005-2006 stated that sales totaled $40 million in 2003 and $150 million in 2004, and that 2005 sales were more than twice those of 2004.
In October 2007 the company said that cumulative sales since its inception five years earlier were over $1 billion and by November 2008 had exceeded $1.5 billion.
Xango's revenues and annual reports have fueled much public and legal speculation that it is a pyramid scheme.
Xango's contract with Real Salt Lake ended after the 2013 season.
It also has other products in the personal care and wellness industry.
Xango Juice is sold in the U.S. and (as of late-2011) exported to Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
The company began operating in Taiwan as of October 2007.
The company's business model is direct sales via multi-level marketing rather than retail sales, mainly using a nine-level multi-level marketing structure.
In June 2006, the company said it had 350,000 distributors.
In July 2007, it said it had about 700,000 distributors, of whom an estimated 70 percent simply use their status to buy the juice at the discounted membership price.
In October 2008, it said that it operated in 24 countries and had more than 1 million independent distributors.
As of 2013, the company stated that it operated in 43 countries.
In the United States, Xango Juice sells for a retail price of $37.50 for a 750 ml (25.35 ounce) bottle.
Purchasing through Xango's distributor group, juice and other products can be bought at wholesale prices.
Xango also sells Reserve, a more expensive version of its original juice product with a higher mangosteen content.
In 2009, Xango launched Glimpse Skin Care, products made using undefined quantities of mangosteen.
The Glimpse product line includes Luminescence Collection, Mineral Treatment, and Mangosteen Oils.
The company's Juni line of personal care products includes shampoos, conditioners, skin lotion, bar and body soaps.
Other ingredients include citric acid, natural flavor, pectin, xanthan gum, sodium benzoate, and potassium sorbate.
Xango claims its juice contains xanthonoid compounds from the mangosteen pericarp.
Associated Press commissioned the Linus Pauling Institute to measure the in vitro antioxidant strength of Xango Juice against retail fruit juices.
The antioxidant strength of XanGo Juice measured slightly higher than cranberry juice but lower than black cherry and less than half the value for blueberry juice.
Promotional literature for the product cites antioxidants from the inedible pericarp of the fruit as providing health benefits.
None of these claims, however, has scientific proof established by peer-reviewed research and human clinical trials, as discussed below.
The American Cancer Society profile of mangosteen juice states there is no reliable evidence that mangosteen juice, purée, or bark is effective as a cancer treatment in humans.
Very early laboratory studies suggest it may have promise as a topical treatment for acne.
Pericarp xanthones remain under preliminary research to define their potential properties, which may include antioxidant and chemopreventive effects.
In 2007, the Mayo Clinic stated there was laboratory evidence that mangosteen xanthones had anti-inflammatory activity, but there was no evidence demonstrating such anti-inflammatory effects in humans.
The Mayo Clinic has since confirmed there is still no conclusive evidence of effectiveness.
In 2009, XanGo scientific adviser, David Morton, participated in a four-part debate on the asserted claims of mangosteen health benefits.
Xango was warned that it could face enforcement action including seizure and/or injunction of products or suspension of business.
Under FDA drug labeling rules, Xango, as manufacturer, is responsible for satisfying scientific criteria to make health claims on its product labels and all marketing materials.
As of September 2008, the case remained open.
Any reported benefits in humans have been anecdotal.
No one even knows if the processed fruit juice and capsules retain the potentially beneficial compounds.
The authors proposed that chronic exposure to alpha-mangostin, a xanthone, could be toxic to mitochondrial function, leading to impairment of cellular respiration and production of lactic acidosis.
After a countersuit against TNI was launched by Xango, LLC, the two parties settled out of court.
In 2010 XanGo settled with Angel Investors for an undisclosed amount of money.
The terms of the settlement were not disclosed.
CFO Nate Brown set up secret founder accounts for Garrity and others to allow them to improperly spend XanGo assets.
The lawsuit further reports founders are alleged to have used XanGo employment and forced qualified distributor positions to siphon XanGo assets to family members and friends.
Davis alleges the founders conspired to give themselves illicit distributions through a tax fraud scheme and that the founders also formed various competing companies with XanGo assets.
As a result, Davis said XanGo withheld bonus/distribution payments to Davis as well as discontinuing employee benefits.
The XanGo board’s attorney said the accusations are fabricated because Davis is attempting to extract an inflated buyout from them for his shares in the company.
Garrity’s attorney refuted the claim, saying the allegations are to help Davis inflate his share holdings for a greater profit.
Xango settled these cases ultimately, out of court for an undisclosed amount.
In 2012 XanGo had issues concerning taxes.
Monique Gagnon-Tremblay (born May 26, 1940 in Plessisville, Quebec) is a politician in Quebec, Canada.
She was the MNA for the riding of Saint-François in the Estrie region from 1985 to 2012.
Gagnon-Tremblay has been the member of the National Assembly for Saint-François since December 1985.
She became a notary in Ascot Corner and a lecturer at the Université de Sherbrooke in law.
She was also a municipal councilor in Ascot Corner.
She was a Liberal candidate in Saint-François in 1981 but lost.
She ran again in 1985 and won.
She was named the Delegate Minister for the Status of Women and later the Minister of Cultural Communities and Immigration.
After being re-elected in 1989, she was renamed the Minister of Cultural Communities.
(The Quebec Liberal Party is not affiliated with the federal Liberal Party of Canada).
Gagnon-Tremblay became leader of the Opposition, since Charest did not yet have a seat in the National Assembly.
In the 1998 election, Charest won a seat and replaced Gagnon-Tremblay as leader of the Opposition.
She was re-elected for fourth term and named the assistant to Charest.
Re-elected in the 2007 election, she was renamed the Minister of International Relations, La Francophonie and for the Estrie Region as well as the Vice-Chair of the Treasury Board.
She was given Jerome-Forget's government administration portfolio duties until 2010.
Following Jerome-Forget's retirement, Gagnon-Tremblay was given the portfolio of Infrastructures.
After a 2010 Cabinet shuffle, she returned as Minister of International Relations giving the Treasury Board position to former education Minister Michelle Courchesne.
The State University of New York at Potsdam (SUNY Potsdam or, colloquially, Potsdam) is a public college in the Potsdam, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
Founded in 1816, it is among the oldest colleges in the United States.
It is composed of the College of Arts & Sciences,the School of Business, the School of Education and Professional Studies, and the Crane School of Music.
Potsdam was founded by Benjamin Raymond in 1816 as the St. Lawrence Academy.
In 1834, the academy was chosen by the New York State Legislature to exclusively offer a teacher education program for its senatorial district.
In 1866, the State Legislature ended its funding of teacher education departments in private academies, and began establishing several normal schools throughout the state.
The Village of Potsdam was thus named as one of four locations for new normal schools, and in 1867, the St. Lawrence Academy became the Potsdam Normal School.
Founded by Julia E. Crane, the Crane Normal Institute of Music continues today as the world-renowned Crane School of Music as a leader in the field of music education.
The State University of New York was founded in 1948, and Potsdam became one of its founding members, and was thus renamed New York State Teachers College at Potsdam.
In 1964, the college's mission changed to providing multiple programs, and the university adopted its current name.
During the 1980s, despite the college's traditional strengths in music and education, the college gained recognition for its quickly blossoming mathematics program under the guidance of Clarence F. Stephens.
The college had a total enrollment of approximately 4,500 students and approximately 930 freshmen entered Potsdam in 2010.
That was the biggest first-year class since 1982, and an 11.4 percent increase over the previous year's incoming freshman class, which had 835 students.
The campus is in the small village of Potsdam, near the Canada–United States border.
It is situated in the St. Lawrence Valley, between the St. Lawrence River and the foothills of the Adirondack Mountains.
It is about 10 miles northwest of the border of the Adirondack State Park in Parishville.
The school sits on and consists of 44 buildings.
The Crane School of Music campus is in the northern part of the campus, east of the academic quad.
The college also houses an art gallery and the Maxcy Hall Athletic Facility.
SUNY Potsdam is home to the Charles T. Weaver Anthropology Museum, a teaching museum that allows students to curate exhibitions and have hands on experience with the museum's collection.
The affiliated non-profit organization that provides dining services and runs the union market and college bookstore on campus is known as PACES or Potsdam Auxiliary College Education Services.
In 1981 and 1986, under Hall of Fame Coach Jerry Welsh, the Potsdam Bears basketball team won the NCAA Division III National Championship.
In 1979, 1982, and 1985, the Potsdam Bears were national runners-up for this title.
The SUNY-Potsdam men's ice hockey team has competed in the NCAA since 1976.
Most recently, they played in the State University of New York Athletic Conference, which is a Division III athletics conference.
The 1995-96 Men's Ice Hockey team won the hockey program's only SUNYAC title in school history, under Hall of Fame Coach Ed Seney.
SUNY Potsdam athletics were recently placed on NCAA probation due to an inadvertent error in the awarding of international student grants.
The teams affected by the NCAA probation are men's and women's hockey, women's volleyball, men's and women's lacrosse, and women's soccer.
Many SUNY Potsdam students participate in the Army ROTC and Air Force ROTC programs.
Students can apply for ROTC scholarships to the university, and may commission as officers in the United States military upon graduation.
SUNY Potsdam is a partner school of the Golden Knight Battalion, one of 272 Army ROTC Battalions in the United States.
SUNY Potsdam students are the second largest group represented in the battalion, which is composed of approximately 100 ROTC Cadets.
The headquarters for the Golden Knight Battalion is at 49 Elm St. in downtown Potsdam, where it has been for decades.
SUNY Potsdam has four a cappella groups on campus - The Potsdam Pointercounts (1993–Present), The A Sharp Arrangement (1994–Present), The Potsdam Pitches (2007–Present) and Stay Tuned (2012–Present).
All four groups have competed in the ICCAs (International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella) run by Varsity Vocals.
Near Stuttgart, it lies at the headwaters of the Schwippe (a tributary of the river Würm), and is home to a Mercedes-Benz assembly plant.
The weaving industry survived until most of Europe's textile industry was devastated by Asian imports.
Some textile distribution centres are still left in the town.
Former weaving mills can still be found in the city area, now used as offices for the computer industry.
This is due to the takeover of Hollerith by IBM which used the punched card technology from the weaving mills.
Neighbouring towns and cities: Böblingen (contiguous), Stuttgart (15 km), Leonberg.
The highest point is 531 meters above sea level and to the north is the Glemswald (Nature reserve).
Sindelfingen has an annual International Street Fair which features ethnic food and performances from the partner cities, as well as from various local ethnic clubs.
The resident counts below are either estimates, based upon census (*) or official records of respective statistical offices.
All figures after 1871 are taken from the statistical office of Baden-Württemberg.
The factory was founded in 1915 by Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft to produce aircraft engines, hence why the plant initially had a runway located onsite.
Post-World War I the first passenger car was manufactured, following the merger with Benz & Cie. founded by Carl Benz.
Initially replacing male workers with local women, Mercedes then took forced labour, including prisoners of war.
By 1944, almost half of Daimler Benz’s 63,610 Daimler Benz employees were civilian forced labourers.
With heavy Allied bombing, the town and plant were not suitably reconstructed until late 1946, with resumed production of the Mercedes-Benz W136.
Two-shift production was introduced from 1950, with the relocation of final car assembly to the plant, meaning that by 1955 80,500 cars were manufactured.
The Mercedes-Benz W 116 was first produced in 1972, the first model of the Mercedes-Benz S-Class, which the plant still produces today as the current model Mercedes-Benz W 222.
Until 2015, the plant was the top-producing Daimler AG plant, when with 319,000 vehicles manufactured it was overtaken by the Bremen plant with 324,000.
Sindelfingen can be reached through the A8 and A81 motorways, and through the S-Bahn connections to Stuttgart or Herrenberg; the nearest airport is in Stuttgart.
tRNA does this by carrying an amino acid to the protein synthetic machinery of a cell (ribosome) as directed by a 3-nucleotide sequence (codon) in a messenger RNA (mRNA).
As such, tRNAs are a necessary component of translation, the biological synthesis of new proteins in accordance with the genetic code.
The mRNA encodes a protein as a series of contiguous codons, each of which is recognized by a particular tRNA.
One end of the tRNA matches the genetic code in a three-nucleotide sequence called the anticodon.
The anticodon forms three complementary base pairs with a codon in mRNA during protein biosynthesis.
On the other end of the tRNA is a covalent attachment to the amino acid that corresponds to the anticodon sequence.
Each type of tRNA molecule can be attached to only one type of amino acid, so each organism has many types of tRNA.
Because the genetic code contains multiple codons that specify the same amino acid, there are several tRNA molecules bearing different anticodons which carry the same amino acid.
The covalent attachment to the tRNA 3’ end is catalyzed by enzymes called aminoacyl tRNA synthetases.
A large number of the individual nucleotides in a tRNA molecule may be chemically modified, often by methylation or deamidation.
These unusual bases sometimes affect the tRNA's interaction with ribosomes and sometimes occur in the anticodon to alter base-pairing properties.
The cloverleaf structure becomes the 3D L-shaped structure through coaxial stacking of the helices, which is a common RNA tertiary structure motif.
The lengths of each arm, as well as the loop 'diameter', in a tRNA molecule vary from species to species.
An anticodon is a unit made up of three nucleotides that correspond to the three bases of the codon on the mRNA.
Each tRNA contains a distinct anticodon triplet sequence that can form 3 complementary base pairs to one or more codons for an amino acid.
Some anticodons can pair with more than one codon due to a phenomenon known as wobble base pairing.
Frequently, the first nucleotide of the anticodon is one not found on mRNA: inosine, which can hydrogen bond to more than one base in the corresponding codon position.
A minimum of 31 tRNAs are required to translate, unambiguously, all 61 sense codons; the maximum observed is 41.
Aminoacylation is the process of adding an aminoacyl group to a compound.
It covalently links an amino acid to the CCA 3' end of a tRNA molecule.
Recognition of the appropriate tRNA by the synthetases is not mediated solely by the anticodon, and the acceptor stem often plays a prominent role.
Certain organisms can have one or more aminoacyl tRNA synthetases missing.
This leads to charging of the tRNA by a chemically related amino acid, and by use of an enzyme or enzymes, the tRNA is modified to be correctly charged.
Thus, glutamate tRNA synthetase charges tRNA-glutamine(tRNA-Gln) with glutamate.
An amidotransferase then converts the acid side chain of the glutamate to the amide, forming the correctly charged gln-tRNA-Gln.
The ribosome has three binding sites for tRNA molecules that span the space between the two ribosomal subunits: the A (aminoacyl), P (peptidyl), and E (exit) sites.
In addition, the ribosome has two other sites for tRNA binding that are used during mRNA decoding or during the initiation of protein synthesis.
These are the T site (named elongation factor Tu) and I site (initiation).
By convention, the tRNA binding sites are denoted with the site on the small ribosomal subunit listed first and the site on the large ribosomal subunit listed second.
For example, the A site is often written A/A, the P site, P/P, and the E site, E/E.
The binding proteins like L27, L2, L14, L15, L16 at the A- and P- sites have been determined by affinity labeling by A.P.
Once translation initiation is complete, the first aminoacyl tRNA is located in the P/P site, ready for the elongation cycle described below.
During translation elongation, tRNA first binds to the ribosome as part of a complex with elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) or its eukaryotic (eEF-1) or archaeal counterpart.
This initial tRNA binding site is called the A/T site.
In the A/T site, the A-site half resides in the small ribosomal subunit where the mRNA decoding site is located.
The mRNA decoding site is where the mRNA codon is read out during translation.
The T-site half resides mainly on the large ribosomal subunit where EF-Tu or eEF-1 interacts with the ribosome.
Once mRNA decoding is complete, the aminoacyl-tRNA is bound in the A/A site and is ready for the next peptide bond to be formed to its attached amino acid.
The peptidyl-tRNA, which transfers the growing polypeptide to the aminoacyl-tRNA bound in the A/A site, is bound in the P/P site.
The tRNA bound in the E/E site then leaves the ribosome.
The P/I site is actually the first to bind to aminoacyl tRNA, which is delivered by an initiation factor called IF2 in bacteria.
However, the existence of the P/I site in eukaryotic or archaeal ribosomes has not yet been confirmed.
The P-site protein L27 has been determined by affinity labeling by E. Collatz and A.P.
Organisms vary in the number of tRNA genes in their genome.
Regions in nuclear chromosomes, very similar in sequence to mitochondrial tRNA genes, have also been identified (tRNA-lookalikes).
These tRNA-lookalikes are also considered part of the nuclear mitochondrial DNA (genes transferred from the mitochondria to the nucleus).
As with all eukaryotes, there are 22 mitochondrial tRNA genes in humans.
Mutations in some of these genes have been associated with severe diseases like the MELAS syndrome.
Cytoplasmic tRNA genes can be grouped into 49 families according to their anticodon features.
These genes are found on all chromosomes, except the 22 and Y chromosome.
High clustering on 6p is observed (140 tRNA genes), as well on 1 chromosome.
The HGNC, in collaboration with the Genomic tRNA Database (GtRNAdb) and experts in the field, has approved unique names for human genes that encode tRNAs.
The top half may have evolved first including the 3'-terminal genomic tag which originally may have marked tRNA-like molecules for replication in early RNA world.
The bottom half may have evolved later as an expansion, e.g.
as protein synthesis started in RNA world and turned it into a ribonucleoprotein world (RNP world).
This proposed scenario is called genomic tag hypothesis.
In fact, tRNA and tRNA-like aggregates have an important catalytic influence (i. e. as ribozymes) on replication still today.
These roles may be regarded as 'molecular (or chemical) fossils' of RNA world.
As an example, tRNAAla encodes four different tRNA isoacceptors (AGC, UGC, GGC and CGC).
This same trend has been shown for most amino acids of eukaryal species.
Indeed, the effect of these two tRNA modifications is also seen in codon usage bias.
tRNA-derived fragments (or tRFs) are short molecules that emerge after cleavage of the mature tRNAs or the precursor transcript.
Both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs can produce fragments.
There are at least four structural types of tRFs believed to originate from mature tRNAs, including the relatively long tRNA halves and short 5’-tRFs, 3’-tRFs and i-tRFs.
The precursor tRNA can be cleaved to produce molecules from the 5’ leader or 3’ trail sequences.
tRFs appear to play a role in RNA interference, specifically in the suppression of retroviruses and retrotransposons that use tRNA as a primer for replication.
Half-tRNAs cleaved by angiogenin are also known as tiRNAs.
The biogensis of smaller fragments, including those that function as piRNAs, are less understood.
tRFs have multiple dependencies and roles; such as exhibiting significant changes between sexes, among races and disease status.
Functionally, they can be loaded on Ago and act through RNAi pathways, participate in the formation of stress granules, displace mRNAs from RNA-binding proteins or inhibit translation.
At the system or the organismal level, the four types of tRFs have a diverse spectrum of activities.
Functionally, tRFs are associated with viral infection, cancer, cell proliferation and also with epigenetic transgenerational regulation of metabolism.
tRFs are not restricted to humans and have been shown to exist in multiple organisms.
Artificial suppressor elongator tRNAs are used to incorporate unnatural amino acids at nonsense codons placed in the coding sequence of a gene.
Engineered initiator tRNAs (tRNA with CUA anticodon encoded by metY gene) have been used to initiate translation at the amber stop codon UAG.
This type of engineered tRNA is called a nonsense suppressor tRNA because it suppresses the translation stop signal that normally occurs at UAG codons.
The amber initiator tRNA inserts methionine and glutamine at UAG codons preceded by a strong Shine-Dalgarno sequence.
In eukaryotic cells, tRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase III as pre-tRNAs in the nucleus.
The first promoter begins at +8 of mature tRNAs and the second promoter is located 30–60 nucleotides downstream of the first promoter.
The transcription terminates after a stretch of four or more thymidines.
Pre-tRNAs undergo extensive modifications inside the nucleus.
Eukaryotic pre-tRNA contains bulge-helix-bulge (BHB) structure motif that is important for recognition and precise splicing of tRNA intron by endonucleases.
This motif position and structure are evolutionarily conserved.
However, some organisms, such as unicellular algae have a non-canonical position of BHB-motif as well as 5'- and 3'-ends of the spliced intron sequence.
The 5' sequence is removed by RNase P, whereas the 3' end is removed by the tRNase Z enzyme.
The non-templated 3' CCA tail is added by a nucleotidyl transferase.
Before tRNAs are exported into the cytoplasm by Los1/Xpo-t, tRNAs are aminoacylated.
The order of the processing events is not conserved.
For example, in yeast, the splicing is not carried out in the nucleus but at the cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial membranes.
In 1965, Robert W. Holley of Cornell University reported the primary structure and suggested three secondary structures.
tRNA was first crystallized in Madison, Wisconsin, by Robert M. Bock.
The cloverleaf structure was ascertained by several other studies in the following years and was finally confirmed using X-ray crystallography studies in 1974.
Two independent groups, Kim Sung-Hou working under Alexander Rich and a British group headed by Aaron Klug, published the same crystallography findings within a year.
Mr. Show with Bob and David, also known as Mr. Show, is an American sketch comedy series starring and hosted by Bob Odenkirk and David Cross.
It aired on HBO from November 3, 1995, to December 28, 1998.
Cross and Odenkirk introduced most episodes as semi-fictionalized versions of themselves, before transitioning to a mixture of on-stage sketches performed in front of a live audience and pre-taped segments.
It was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards, as well as a Golden Satellite Award.
For example, a minor character in one sketch might return as the major character in the next.
Often, common themes or storylines are returned to at different times throughout an episode.
As a premium cable show, its audience was limited.
DVD editions, however, have opened the show to a broad new audience.
Every episode begins with an individual introducing the hosts.
This role was filled by Mary Lynn Rajskub in the first two seasons.
After her departure for personal reasons, the introduction was made by a random character from that week's episode.
Episode titles were mostly quotes from the episode.
Certain lines of dialogue are often repeated by different characters during the course of a single show.
in the episode of the same name.
Examples include Rick Dees in the first episode and Greg Maddux in the third.
Mr. Show's main cast for the entire run consisted of David Cross, John Ennis, Tom Kenny, Bob Odenkirk, and Jill Talley.
Cross, Ennis, and Odenkirk appeared in each season.
Kenny left the show after the third season, returning for one episode of season four.
Talley appeared in all episodes except for four towards the end of the third season, which she missed due to pregnancy.
Jay Johnston, a featured performer throughout the series, was credited as a member of the main cast for the final episode of the show.
sponsors David's stage persona to run for the presidency of the United States.
While the show was never viewed by a mass audience due to its premium cable broadcast, it remains an influential American sketch comedy.
Many involved with the show went on to become staples of American comedy.
And they were like, 'Yeah, O.K., that's great, but the thing is, we don't have any more money for this year.
King of Prussia (also referred to as King of Prussia Mall) is the second largest shopping mall in the United States in terms of gross leasable area.
The mall is located in King of Prussia, a census-designated place within Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, northwest of the city of Philadelphia.
The King of Prussia mall is located in the census-designated place of King of Prussia, in Upper Merion Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, northwest of Philadelphia.
The mall is near the convergence of four major highways: the Schuylkill Expressway (Interstate 76), the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76/Interstate 276), U.S. Route 202, and U.S. Route 422.
Mall Boulevard passes under a portion of the shopping mall.
Ramps to and from the westbound direction of the Schuylkill Expressway connect to Mall Boulevard.
SEPTA Suburban Division bus routes 92, 99, 123, 124, 125, and 139 serve the King of Prussia Mall at the King of Prussia Transit Center.
The Greater Valley Forge Transportation Management Association operates The Rambler, a community shuttle around Upper Merion Township that has two stops at the King of Prussia mall.
A branch of SEPTA's Norristown High Speed Line called the King of Prussia Spur is proposed to serve the mall via two stations.
The mall has several outparcels, and several luxury and affordable hotels are nearby.
Lockheed Martin also has a campus overlooking the mall area.
The mall is owned and managed by Simon Property Group of Indianapolis.
It is also the sole outpost in Philadelphia for a number of high-end stores.
The mall has annual sales of $1.1 billion.
A selection of international dining options are available at four food courts and in over 40 casual and fine dining establishments.
The King of Prussia mall offers various amenities for visitors including valet parking, currency exchange, and a concierge.
The mall is a prominent tourist destination in the Philadelphia area, with an estimated 20% of visitors as tourists.
The King of Prussia mall attracts 22 million visitors annually.
Several nearby hotels offer mall tourist packages, which typically include mall gift cards.
Due to the mall's size, several retailers rent more than one space.
A covered outdoor walkway connects Macy's & Neiman Marcus.
The eastern portion of the mall (originally known as the Court) has two anchor stores, Macy's and Bloomingdale's.
Stores in this section include a double-level Urban Outfitters, Old Navy, and The Cheesecake Factory.
The mall was originally developed by the Kravco company.
The Plaza prospered and by the late 1970s had become a partially enclosed super-regional mall anchored by department stores JCPenney, Gimbels, and Wanamaker's.
By the late 1970s, The Plaza consisted of a small, fully enclosed section (connecting the three department stores) and a sprawling outdoor mall (featuring Woolworth's and Acme Markets).
It was around this time Kravco noticed a demand for more upscale shopping in the northwest Philadelphia market.
The company embarked on a second mall, The Court at King of Prussia, to be constructed across the street from The Plaza.
The Court opened in 1981 as a fully enclosed mall anchored by department stores Bamberger's (later in 1986 to become Macy's), Bloomingdale's, and Abraham & Straus (A&S).
In addition, Sears was added to The Plaza, relocating from Norristown.
The Garden Food Court was part of this expansion.
The outdoor portion of The Plaza was enclosed as well.
The Woolworth's store closed in 1993.
By the early 1990s, demand for luxury goods had grown across the nation and many upscale retailers were in a growth mode.
Lord & Taylor, Neiman Marcus, and Nordstrom were all looking for new locations in the area, and Kravco didn't want any of them to land at a competing mall.
The company's dilemma, though, was that The Court was on a small piece of land and couldn't expand, while The Plaza was too downscale for these stores.
The new Plaza is fully enclosed and has two levels throughout.
Lord & Taylor opened in the fall of 1995, while Neiman Marcus and Nordstrom opened in the spring of 1996.
The anchor lineup at both malls changed during the 1990s as the industry consolidated.
Stern's, which had replaced Gimbels, left and JCPenney moved into its old space.
John Wanamaker was acquired by May Department Stores, which rebranded all Wanamaker's as Hecht's, their Baltimore-Washington regional nameplate.
Abraham & Straus was consolidated with Macy's and Strawbridge & Clothier briefly took its place at The Court.
Soon after, May acquired Strawbridge & Clothier, rebranded it as simply Strawbridge's, and merged it with Hecht's Philadelphia operations.
The Hecht's (former John Wanamaker) at The Plaza became a Strawbridge's and the Strawbridge's (former Abraham & Straus) at The Court closed.
The former Strawbridge's at The Court was converted into The Pavilion.
The mall served as the home of the Philadelphia Freedoms tennis team of World TeamTennis in 2008 and 2009.
Whenever a tennis event was to occur, a temporary tennis stadium that seated 3,000 was constructed in the parking lot of the Bloomingdale's anchor store.
Eventually, the Freedoms left for The Pavilion at Villanova University in 2010.
In 2011, Simon increased its ownership of the King of Prussia mall from 12.4 percent to 96 percent, buying Lend Lease's 50 percent ownership of the mall.
Lend Lease had bought its stake in the mall in 1996, with Kravco, Simon, and three family trusts owning the remaining 50 percent at the time.
The sixth anchor store in the Plaza (the former Wanamaker's/Strawbridge's/Macy's building), was demolished during the fall of 2011.
Over 100,000 sq ft. of retail space adjacent to the former department store has since been redeveloped.
On November 29, 2011, Simon Property Group announced plans to create a 140,000 sq ft. expansion/connector to connect The Court and The Plaza.
This new retail connector would feature 50 stores, dining choices from some of Philadelphia's well-known celebrity chefs, an upscale dining pavilion, and a customer lounge.
Construction on this expansion was estimated to cost $150 million.
Several outparcels are also proposed for this expansion.
On November 18, 2014, construction began on the expansion to connect The Court and The Plaza.
The expansion opened August 18, 2016, with two ribbons joined from The Court and The Plaza.
Simon Property Group COO Rick Sokolov and U.S. Representative Brendan Boyle were present for the ribbon tying ceremony.
In January 2014, Sears announced that it would sublease some of its space to Dick's Sporting Goods.
Sears would be closing this location in early December 2014.
It was announced that Irish retailer Primark would be on the first level of its space while Dick's Sporting Goods would take parts of the second level.
The Primark store opened on November 25, 2015.
In 2015, Sears Holdings spun off 235 properties, including the Sears at King of Prussia, into Seritage Growth Properties.
On March 17, 2017, JCPenney announced that its store would be closing as part of a plan to close 138 stores nationwide; the store closed on July 31, 2017.
The renovation was completed in May 2019.
The former Gimbel's/Stern's/JCPenney is currently being redeveloped as a multipurpose center, similar to Hudson Yards in Manhattan.
Portions of the former Sears Auto Center are now Outback Steakhouse and Yard House.
On October 5, 2019, Happy Place opened on the 2nd floor of the former JCPenney building.
It will leave on February 29, 2020 as part of a national tour.
The Marias River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 210 mi (338 km) long, in the U.S. state of Montana.
It is formed in Glacier County, in northwestern Montana, by the confluence of the Cut Bank Creek and the Two Medicine River.
It flows east, through Lake Elwell, formed by the Tiber Dam, then southeast, receiving the Teton River at Loma, 2 mi.
(3.2 km) above its confluence with the Missouri.
The river was explored in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
The river was named by Meriwether Lewis after his cousin, Maria Wood.
The river was the scene of the 1870 Marias Massacre.
The Marias is a Class I river from Tiber Dam to its confluence with the Missouri River for public access for recreational purposes.
The Montana Watershed Coordination Council is an advocate for the river.
The Marias River Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
The State University of New York College at Oneonta (SUNY Oneonta, Oneonta State, or O-State) is a public liberal arts college in Oneonta, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
SUNY Oneonta was established in 1889 as the Oneonta Normal School, as part of founding normal schools across the state to train teachers and expand public education.
The school's first principal was James M. Milne, for whom the college's current library is named.
For nearly 40 years, Old Main was the only building on campus, until 1933 when Bugbee School was built.
Named after Percy I. Bugbee, the second principal of the Oneonta Normal School, Bugbee School provided an on-campus training facility for the student teachers attending the normal school.
Royal F. Netzer was the college's president from 1951–1970, presiding over a period of tremendous growth.
The three joined buildings known as the Morris Conference Complex were the first ones erected on the current campus.
The cornerstone of the current building was laid in 1950, with one wing being completed in February 1951 and the other in September 1951.
The two wings, Bacon and Denison Halls, were originally used as dormitories, which were much needed on the rapidly expanding campus.
In 1952, the Faculty-Student Association Inc.(forerunner of today's Oneonta Auxiliary Services) purchased a 63-acre farm about four miles north of the college.
This was the site for development of today's 272-acre College Camp, which provides educational, recreational and social opportunities for the college community.
Home economics programs were added to the college's teacher education programs.
In 1954, a Home Economics building and heating plant were constructed on the upper campus.
These were followed in 1958 with the construction of a women's dormitory, Wilber Hall, followed by Tobey Hall in 1959.
The 1960s were a period of rapid growth in the college's operating budget, student enrollment, number of staff members, and the campus buildings.
To alleviate the shortage of classrooms, 10 mobile classrooms were brought in as a temporary solution.
Additional property was acquired to the north and west of the campus, providing two entrances from West Street, one near a new service building.
The first library on the upper campus was built in what is today's Alumni Hall.
Other new buildings on the upper campus included a dorm, Littell Hall; a cafeteria (Lee Hall) and the Chase Physical Fitness Center.
A path connected the upper campus with Old Main, which was slowly being phased out as the main academic building.
In fall 1963, the college started accepting transfer students into 13 liberal arts programs, beginning the transition to a multi-purpose higher education institution.
In 1964, a men's dormitory (Golding Hall) and the first science building, known as Science I, were built.
The late 1960s were a period of rapid faculty turnover.
Between 1966 and 1970, there were 205 faculty resignations, retirements or contract terminations.
With 35 or 40 new positions each year, the number of new faculty members increased from 35 in 1963 to 80 or more from 1966–1970.
With the rapid growth in the number of faculty, the college's four major academic departments began to split into separate departments.
The Department of English, Speech and Theater, which also included Foreign Languages, was the first to subdivide in 1969 into three departments: English, Speech and Theater, and Foreign Languages.
In 1970, the Science Department split into separate departments of Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Physics and Science Education, and the Social Science Department split into six separate departments.
A field station on Otsego Lake in Cooperstown, New York was also completed, stimulated by a gift of 300–400 additional acres.
The new building housed an environmental laboratory facility for the Biology Department.
It also held the new graduate program in the Conservation of Historic and Artistic Objects, the forerunner to today's Cooperstown Graduate Program in museum studies.
Between 1972 and 1980, teacher education enrollments declined dramatically, while liberal arts enrollments increased.
The 1970s were a decade of state budget problems and declining enrollments.
Clifford Craven led the college as president from 1970 to 1987.
Alan B. Donovan served as college president from 1988–2008.
Accomplishments during his tenure included advancements in technology, including Internet access; a more competitive admissions process, expanded multicultural programs and increased financial stability.
The college's endowment grew from $1.9 million when Donovan joined SUNY Oneonta in 1988, to $30 million when he left.
Challenges during Donovan's era included student violence in downtown Oneonta and racial tension on campus.
On the morning of September 4, 1992, a 77-year-old woman told police she was attacked at the home of a family she was visiting outside the town of Oneonta.
She concluded her assailant was black, by seeing only his hand.
Police officers believed that blood at the scene indicated the assailant suffered a cut on his hand from a knife he had wielded.
College officials provided New York State Police a list of 78 black and Latino male students to aid in the investigation, provoking outrage and national attention.
In the following days, police questioned hundreds of African Americans in the area, stopping them, and checking their hands for signs of wounds.
Many members of the black community of Oneonta were stopped multiple times over several days.
In the 1990s SUNY Oneonta extended its commitments to community partnership, founding the Center for Economic and Community Development, and the Center for Social Responsibility and Community.
Several construction projects were completed under Donovan, including the Alumni Field House in 1998 and the Robin Ross Higgins Hall in 2003.
A $10 million renovation to the Human Ecology facilities was also completed in 2003.
In 2008, Nancy Kleniewski began her tenure as SUNY Oneonta's seventh president.
President Morris came to SUNY Oneonta in July 2018 from her position as provost and vice president for academic affairs at Fort Lewis College in Durango, Colorado.
SUNY Oneonta offers over 60 undergraduate majors and graduate programs and over 50 minors.
Additionally, SUNY Oneonta offers educational programs that include K-12, Literacy, School Counselor, Special Education, and Bilingual Education.
Certificates are offered in Bilingual Education Extension, School Counselor and one post-baccalaureate certificate in Adolescence Education.
SUNY Oneonta is named to the most recent President's Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll in 2015 in recognition of a campus-wide commitment to service and civic engagement.
The Middle States Commission on Higher Education accredits the college.
AACSB International (the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business—accredits the college's business programs.
The American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences (AAFCS) accredits the undergraduate programs offered by our Human Ecology Department.
Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND) accredits the undergraduate Dietetics program.
The National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) accredits the college's education programs.
The National Association of Schools of Music (NASM) accredits the programs offered by the Music Department.
The National Association of Schools of Theatre (NAST) accredits the programs offered by the Theatre Department.
The college strengthens the quality of its academic programs in order to improve the quality of educational experience offered to students through service-learning.
Faculty help students make the connection between classroom learning and the world of work in ways that enhance what students gain from the in-class experience.
A growing number of faculty are incorporating service-learning as a key component to their course curricula.
The Center for Social Responsibility and Community (CSRC) develops and enhances partnerships for interested faculty and collaborating agencies and schools to identify community needs and develop service-learning projects.
Students also participate in a short-term faculty-led field course.
More than 500 students complete credit-bearing internships each year.
In May 2014, SUNY Oneonta launched a new international internship program offering opportunities in 14 major cities around the world in partnership with the Academic Internship Council and Connect-123.
Students have collaborated with faculty on a variety of research topics, including a green chemistry invention that won a United States patent.
Students also do independent research on topics of their own choosing, guided by faculty mentors, and present them at our annual Student Research & Creative Activity Day on campus.
Grant awards of up to $1,500 are available for independent research and creative activity projects conducted by students with faculty sponsorship in any discipline or interdisciplinary area.
Often, student-faculty research projects result in publications in academic journals.
For example, in fall 2016, nine biology students co-authored an article on five new species of tapeworms published in a peer-reviewed international parasitology journal.
The College Camp is located at 119 Hoffman Road, on 276 acres of former farm and woodland.
Its purpose is to provide educational, recreational and social opportunities for the members of the college community.
The camp comprises various types of forest that warrant various management techniques.
The SUNY Oneonta Undergraduate Political Science Conference is a tradition hosted by the Oneonta Political Science Club and the Political Science Department.
The first conference was hosted March 20–21, 2009.
The SUNY Oneonta Undergraduate Philosophy Conference is an annual conference.
The SUNY Oneonta New Critics Undergraduate Literature and Composition Conference is hosted each spring by the English Department.
The John Burroughs Nature Writing Conference & Seminar is held every other year in the summer.
Papers are delivered to plenary sessions of students, faculty and visiting scholars.
Conference field trips include a visit to John Burroughs's Woodchuck Lodge in Roxbury, NY, which is within walking distance of his burial site.
The James & Susan Fenimore Cooper Conference & Seminar is held every other year in the summer.
The fifth annual conference was held in October 2017.
Over 3,000 students live in SUNY Oneonta's 15 residence halls, which offer living arrangements ranging from doubles to apartments.
Four freshman Living Learning Communities (LLCs)for students interested in teaching and social justice, leadership, pre-health professions, and sustainability and the outdoors are available.
Dining services at SUNY Oneonta are offered by Sodexo, and the college's residential dining halls were the first in the country designed specifically for Sodexo's Campus Crossroads program.
Dining plans are unlimited and offer options for additional dollars for purchases at cafes and other retail facilities on campus.
SUNY Oneonta offers students over 150 clubs and organizations that supports a wide variety of interests.
The Big O' Poetry Slam in the Hunt College Union is a widely attended campus event.
It was founded by Alicia Francis, Jamie Manning, Robert Haggerty, George Castle and Robb Thibault on October 24, 2001.
Top performances include taking the silver medal in 2005, placing 4th in 2008 and finishing 10th in 2013.
WIRE TV (Campus Channel 73, Time Warner Channel 23) is SUNY Oneonta's student-run television station.
The station produces over 4 hours of original programming each week, in addition to Live Sporting events.
To check out current and past programming, visit WIRE TV's Facebook page.
WONY 90.9 FM is SUNY Oneonta's student-run radio station.
It was founded in 1962 and broadcasts both online and through physical radio, and is active 24/7.
The Oneonta Red Dragons athletics program represent SUNY Oneonta, State University of New York.
The school's team currently competes at the Division III level in the State University of New York Athletic Conference, and has been since the conference's inception in 1958.
Oneonta's athletic teams also compete in the Eastern College Athletic Conference.
The school facilities include Dewar Arena in the Alumni Field House, All College Field, Chase Athletic Building, and Red Dragon Soccer, Baseball and Softball fields.
Vickers-Armstrongs Limited was a British engineering conglomerate formed by the merger of the assets of Vickers Limited and Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Company in 1927.
The majority of the company was nationalised in the 1960s and 1970s, with the remainder being divested as Vickers plc in 1977.
Armstrong Whitworth were notable for their artillery manufacture at Elswick and shipbuilding at a yard at High Walker on the River Tyne.
1929 saw the merger of the acquired railway business with those of Cammell Laird to form Metropolitan Cammell Carriage and Wagon (MCCW); Metro Cammell.
In 1935, before rearmament began, Vickers-Armstrongs was the third-largest manufacturing employer in Britain, behind Unilever and ICI.
In 1960 the aircraft interests were merged with those of Bristol, English Electric and Hunting Aircraft to form the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC).
This was owned by Vickers, English Electric and Bristol (holding 40%, 40% and 20% respectively).
BAC in turn owned 70% of Hunting.
The Supermarine operation was closed in 1963 and the Vickers brand name for aircraft was dropped by BAC in 1965.
Under the terms of the Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act 1977 BAC was nationalised to become part of British Aerospace (later BAE Systems).
The Aircraft and Shipbuilding Industries Act also led to the nationalisation of Vickers' shipbuilding division as part of British Shipbuilders.
Vickers Container and Packaging Machinery Division, including the Vickers Stitcher and Vickers Hardness Machine business, was bought by Fords Industrial Products, part of Barry Wehmiller in 1986.
In 1991 the Vickers Hardness Machinery business was bought by the then field engineers, and continues today as UK Calibrations Limited based in Kidderminster.
The Vickers Stitcher was still being manufactured in India as recently as 2005.
The steelmaking division became part of British Steel Corporation and the remaining interests were divested as the public company Vickers plc, whose various components were later split.
The Vickers name ceased to exist in 2003 when Rolls-Royce renamed its acquisitions Vinters plc.
Vickers-Armstrongs inherited the Vickers machine gun of 1912 used in World War I from Vickers Limited.
An unusual machine gun also made was the Vickers Higson.
Vickers produced larger weapons such as the Ordnance QF 2-pounder gun used on tanks.
In 1948 Vickers bought the Australian business of Charles Ruwolt Ltd for £750,000 following Ruwolt's death in 1946.
During World War II Ruwolt's firm produced armaments for the Australian Government, including field artillery such as mortars and howitzer cannon.
Vickers-Armstrongs was one of the most important warship manufacturers in the world.
These interests were renamed as Vickers-Armstrongs Shipbuilders in 1955, changing again to Vickers Limited Shipbuilding Group in 1968.
Vickers-Armstrong also built the VA-3 hovercraft.
The company was also known for its tank designs, starting with the widely used Vickers 6-Ton.
It also produced the influential, if never actually produced, Independent A1E1 tank.
One of the company's most important designs was the Valentine Infantry Tank, produced in the thousands in World War II.
The military vehicle manufacturing interests were divested into Vickers plc, and would later pass to Alvis Vickers, now part of BAE Systems Land and Armaments.
Vickers formed its Aviation Department in 1911.
The aircraft interests of Armstrong Whitworth were not acquired in the merger and later passed to the Hawker Aircraft group.
In 1960 the aircraft interests were one of the founding companies merged to form BAC.
Westland bought out Vickers interest along with other partners in 1970.
Vickers formed a subsidiary, the Airship Guarantee Company, under the direction of Cdr Dennis Burney solely for the purpose of producing the R100 airship for the government.
Vickers became renowned as a manufacturer of large aircraft at its main factory at Brooklands in Surrey.
In the interwar period, the company produced the Wellesley, designed by Rex Pierson using the geodetic airframe principle of structural engineer Barnes Wallis.
This would later evolve into the famous Wellington bomber, a mainstay of RAF Bomber Command and RAF Coastal Command during World War II.
The Cold War-era Valiant V bomber was another Vickers product.
Vickers was a pioneer in producing airliners, early examples being converted from Vimy bombers.
Vickers-Armstrongs was one of the few British manufacturers of marine diesel engines, notably for Royal Navy S, T-class and Estonian submarines during World War II.
A handgun described in a trial of Walter Mitty's alter ego is a 50 caliber Webley-Vickers revolver.
Water Tower Place is a large urban, mixed-use development comprising a shopping mall, hotel, theater, and condominiums in a 9 story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
The mall is located at 835 North Michigan Avenue, along the Magnificent Mile.
It is named after the nearby Chicago Water Tower, and is owned by affiliates of Brookfield Property Partners.
The project received a J.C. Nichols Prize from the Urban Land Institute in 1986.
Modernist architect Edward D. Dart, of Loebl Schlossman Bennett and Dart, was the chief architect.
When built, it was the tallest reinforced concrete building in the world.
It contains a Ritz-Carlton hotel, condominiums and office space, and sits atop a block-long base containing an atrium-style retail mall that fronts on the Magnificent Mile.
It shifted downtown Chicago's retail center of gravity north from State Street to North Michigan Avenue.
The 360 condo units in the tower were designed in 1974.
Richard A. Meyers Realty, Inc., was the contracted sales and marketing consultant.
In a recessionary market, the company was given the challenge of demonstrating the product and obtaining hard contracts before construction began.
This was a challenging assignment in the recessionary climate of 1974–1976.
The product analysis was then compared with sales velocities of other projects to determine buyer needs and wants and their respective acceptable price points.
The net result was a mathematically designed housing product that allowed for specific space allocation for each room in each unit.
The results were efficient units, where each room had a competitive advantage.
Because of this unique design methodology, the condominium units are still considered well designed, even decades after their construction.
These last additions broke up the boxy nature of the original architecture and added some dimension and scale to the monolithic marble walls.
The Rouse Company acquired the center in 2002 during the breakup of the then Dutch-owned Urban Shopping Centers.
In 2008, a 3-story American Girl Store replaced Lord & Taylor.
Oprah Winfrey acquired 4 units in the building.
The condos were sold in 2015 and 2016 for slightly more than what she paid.
The Ritz-Carlton Chicago is a 435-room hotel at Water Tower Place.
The builders of Water Tower Place acquired the rights to use the Ritz-Carlton name and logo when they opened a hotel in the tower in 1975.
So that their hotel would be part of a chain, the owners of Water Tower Place contracted Four Seasons Hotels to manage the hotel in 1977.
It was not part of the global Ritz-Carlton chain, despite its name and use of the lion logo.
In 1985 the number of guest rooms was reduced to 435.
In 2018, U.S. News & World Report ranked the hotel as the 6th best hotel in Illinois.
Water Tower Place continues to be a shopping destination due to its size and its wide variety of shops, despite only having one anchor.
The stores include three of Abercrombie & Fitch's stores (Hollister Co., abercrombie Kids, and Abercrombie & Fitch).
American Eagle Outfitters opened in fall 2007.
Chocolatier Godiva has a location in the mall.
Residents of Water Tower Place are zoned to schools in the Chicago Public Schools.
The State University of New York College at Old Westbury is a public college in Old Westbury, New York, with portions in the neighboring town of Jericho, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
With 5,087 students, SUNY College at Old Westbury serves as the only public liberal arts college on Long Island.
The State University of New York College at Old Westbury was founded in 1965 by the State University of New York Board of Trustees.
It began in 1968 at Planting Fields, the former Coe Estate and arboretum in Oyster Bay, New York.
There are over 50 degrees available at the college.
Of the College’s 166 full-time professors, approximately 80% hold the highest degree in their discipline.
Old Westbury faculty members are engaged in research, publication, and public service.
Academic offerings are housed in four schools.
The College's current president is Calvin O. Butts III.
The college's school week runs on a Monday–Thursday schedule, instead of Monday–Friday as at most colleges and universities.
Students taking science courses usually (but not always) have labs scheduled on Fridays.
The Student Government also has a student senate and a judicial court.
SUNY Old Westbury teams participate as a member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division III.
The Panthers are a member of the Skyline Conference.
Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, golf, soccer and swimming & diving; while women's sports include basketball, cheerleading, cross country, lacrosse, soccer, softball, swimming & diving and volleyball.
The Clark Center is a venue for the Nassau County, New York high school men's basketball playoffs as well as some women's tournament games.
The events are shown on local Cablevision TV outlets News 12 Long Island and Telecare.
Other Nassau high school basketball events are staged at the C.W.
Post Campus of Long Island University's Pratt Center, north of the Clark Center in the neighboring region of Brookville, New York.
The neighboring Jackie Robinson Athletic Complex, dedicated in 2006, adjoins the Clark Center.
It includes a baseball stadium and softball field.
The baseball stadium seatings more than 1,000 fans and a press box is available for game announcers and media personnel.
The College features two soccer fields, eight tennis courts, and two outdoor recreational basketball courts.
Runners in cross country competition train on European-styled courses that traverse Old Westbury’s wooded campus.
The National Liberal Party (, NLP) was a liberal party of the North German Confederation and the German Empire which flourished between 1867 and 1918.
During the Prussian-led unification of Germany, the National Liberals became the dominant party in the Reichstag parliament.
In the following years, he aimed to reconcile with his opponents by strengthening Prussian hegemony, which culminated in the Seven Weeks' War of 1866.
Seizing the opportunity, he introduced a bill that subsequently formalized his circumvention of parliamentary budgetary rights.
At voting time on 3 September, the political division of the liberals was confirmed when 19 National Liberal deputies opted for his Indemnity Law.
The first National Liberal faction in the Prussian parliament was formed on 17 November around Eduard Lasker and Hans Victor von Unruh.
The National Liberal Party was founded in the course of the North German federal election held on 12 February 1867.
An inaugural declaration was adopted on 12 June.
The first party chairman was Rudolf von Bennigsen.
In the first all-German federal election held on 3 March 1871, the party reached 30.1% of the votes, becoming the strongest group in the Reichstag parliament with 119 seats.
The Reichstag faction remained the political centre of power as the party never attained a large number of members.
Weights and measurements were standardized, a common German market and a national bank, the Reichsbank, created and the numerous regional currencies replaced with the Goldmark.
In 1879, Bismarck's alliance with the National Liberals broke over his abandonment of free trade by the adoption of a tariff.
In the economic crisis following the Panic of 1873, several lobbying associations exerted pressure on Bismarck who increasingly favoured a more protectionist approach.
However, these policies violated the liberal principles of both the National Liberals and the more left-leaning liberal German Progress Party.
The shift was so important that it has been characterized as Bismarck's conservative turn.
In the federal election of 1887, a right-wing cartel of National Liberals, Conservatives and Free Conservatives once again ensured a parliamentary majority for Bismarck until his resignation in 1890.
Following the war, the party broke up.
Stresemann led the main body of the party, including most of its moderate and conservative elements, into the conservative liberal German People's Party.
Its left-wing merged with the left-liberal Progressive People's Party to form the German Democratic Party.
The far right-wing of the National Liberals joined the German National People's Party.
Endeavour Hills is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, south-east from Melbourne's central business district.
Its local government area is the City of Casey.
At the , Endeavour Hills had a population of 24,294.
The land in the area was home firstly to the Aboriginal people and was later settled by Europeans, who came after the 1830s.
They mainly used the land for farming and cattle runs.
The suburb was named after Captain James Cook's ship, 'The Endeavour'.
Other suggested names at the time included Pine Hill and Piney Ridge, due to the number of pine trees in the area.
In 1970, the name 'Endeavour Hills' was coined in honour of the two hundredth anniversary of Captain James Cook's arrival in Botany Bay.
The estate was officially opened in 1974 under this name.
In 1974 houses, shops, schools and parks began to be established.
The suburb was created with plenty of parkland, bike paths, and safe playing areas for children.
The developers of Endeavour Hills aimed to attract people by offering families a neighbourly and spacious place to live.
The catch phrase was 'a better place to live' where everything looked green and the land looked like a sort of paradise.
The original estate sales office was located in what is now the Joseph Banks Medical Centre.
A statue of explorer James Cook stood outside; new streets were named around the explorer James Cook, his ship the Endeavour, and fellow sailors and explorers.
These include James Cook Drive, Thomas Mitchell Drive, Matthew Flinders Avenue, John Fawkner Drive, Arthur Phillip Drive and others.
Endeavour Hills Post Office opened on 5 September 1983.
Endeavour Hills is a hilly and leafy residential suburb with many parks, gardens and a variety of trees and birdlife.
It has underground utilities (electricity, gas, telecommunications, water) street lighting, wide roads, footpaths and an abundance of native trees have been planted on naturestrips.
Endeavour Hills consists of modern low-density residential housing - single, double and triple level brick houses - built on 1/4, 1/2, 1 or more acre blocks.
A meagre of ground-level townhouses and units exist.
There are no high-rise buildings and no industries.
There are a total of 8,551 dwellings with average people per household of 03.
As at January 2018, the median house price for Endeavour Hills is $650,000.
The median rental price is $370.00 per week.
Endeavour Hills Police Station is located on Heatherton Road, near the main shopping centre.
The Police Station is no longer open for 24 hours.
In the 2016 Census, there were 24,294 people in Endeavour Hills.
46.8% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common countries of birth were Sri Lanka 5.5%, India 4.5%, China 2.7%, Afghanistan 2.6% and England 1.8%.
44.7% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 3.9%, Sinhalese 3.4%, Arabic 3.1%, Greek 2.6% and Serbian 2.5%.
The most common responses for religion were Catholic 26.2%, No Religion 18.3% and Islam 9.8%.
The main shopping area is Endeavour Hills Shopping Centre, located on the corner of Matthew Flinders Avenue and Heatherton Road.
There are 86 retail stores all undercover, including three large supermarkets and a Kmart Discount department store.
The shopping centre consists of a multi-level carpark with over 1800 car park spaces.
Around this area is The Endeavour Hills Leisure and Function Centre with a Basketball Court, Health & Wellness Club.
The Endeavour Hills Library (part of the Casey-Cardinia Library Corporation) and the Endeavour Hills Police Station are also within this area.
The library has recently been expanded.
Endeavour Hills Uniting Care Neighbourhood Centre is located next to the Library complex close to the shopping centre.
The Neighbourhood Centre is a not for profit organisation auspiced by the Uniting Church.
It is an adult learning centre that delivers a range of classes and support services.
There is also a State Government Department of Human Services and The Rotary Club of Endeavour Hills.
Endeavour Hills has many Medical Centres, including a variety of specialist services, dental, pathology and diagnostic radiology.
A 24-hour Ambulance Station has recently opened at Endeavour Hills.
Public and Private Hospitals with 24-hour Emergency Care, Medical Facilities, Day-Surgery Clinics are located nearby at Dandenong, Berwick, Monash, Mulgrave and Noble Park.
The Viewhills Manor Retirement Village provides senior citizens with on-site aged care facilities, serviced apartments and independent living units.
Endeavour Hills has its own skate park located just outside the Leisure Centre.
There are also Tennis Courts at Sydney Parkinson Reserve (Endeavour Hills Tennis Club.
Golfers play at the Churchill Park Golf Club on Churchill Park Drive.
The Casuarina Forest is located within James Alexander Reserve, and the reserve has lookouts and views as far as Port Phillip Bay.
In the original plans for Endeavour Hills, the Casuarina Forest was to be cleared to make way for housing.
However, a campaign run by locals was successful in ensuring that the forest was preserved.
Endeavour Hills is a short walk to Lysterfield Park, Churchill National Park, the Dandenong Police Paddocks and Eumemmerring Creek.
The first school, James Cook Primary School, opened in 1979.
There are two high schools in Endeavour Hills: a campus of Maranatha Christian School and Gleneagles Secondary College, (formerly a campus of Eumemmerring College).
Endeavour Hills Secondary College, another former campus of Eumemmerring College, was closed at the end of 2012.
The kindergartens in the area are: Allara Kindergarten, Chalcot Lodge Kindergarten, David Collins Kindergarten, Hartley Ridge Kindergarten, James Cook Kindergarten, Reema Kindergarten.
FiRST Early Learning Centre and Kindergarten, Rose Garden, Endeavour Hills Early Learning Centre.
There are no train stations in Endeavour Hills.
The nearest train line to Endeavour Hills is the Pakenham line, which serves many of the City of Casey suburbs including Berwick, Hallam, Hampton Park and Narre Warren.
The suburb is situated closest to Hallam station, although many residents prefer to go to Dandenong (located on the Pakenham and Cranbourne lines) .
Endeavour Hills also plays cricket in the Victorian Sub District Cricket Association.
Their home ground is at Sydney Pargeter Reserve just off Power Road.
Endeavour Hills are also represented in Victorian Rugby Union, and also the Casey Spartans in Gridiron Victoria.
Arousal is the physiological and psychological state of being awoken or of sense organs stimulated to a point of perception.
Arousal is mediated by several different neural systems.
Activation of these neurons produces an increase in cortical activity and subsequently alertness.
Arousal is important in regulating consciousness, attention, alertness, and information processing.
It is also important in emotion and has been included in theories such as the James-Lange theory of emotion.
According to Hans Eysenck, differences in baseline arousal level lead people to be extraverts or introverts.
The Yerkes-Dodson law states that an optimal level of arousal for performance exists, and too little or too much arousal can adversely affect task performance.
One interpretation of the Yerkes-Dodson Law is the Easterbrook cue-utilisation hypothesis.
Easterbrook states that an increase of arousal decreases the number of cues that can be used.
When stimulated, these systems produce cortical activity and alertness.
The noradrenergic system is a bundle of axons that originate in the locus coeruleus and ascends up into the neocortex, limbic system, and basal forebrain.
Most of the neurons are projected to the posterior cortex which is important with sensory information, and alertness.
The activation of the locus coeruleus and release of norepinephrine causes wakefulness and increases vigilance.
The neurons that project into the basal forebrain impact cholinergic neurons that results in a flood of acetylcholine into the cerebral cortex.
The acetylcholinergic system has its neurons located in the pons and in the basal forebrain.
Stimulation of these neurons result in cortical activity, shown from EEG records, and alertness.
All of the other four neurotransmitters play a role in activating the acetylcholine neurons.
Another arousal system, the dopaminergic system, releases dopamine produced by the substantia nigra.
The neurons arise in the ventral tegmental area in the midbrain, and projects to the nucleus accumbens, the striatum forebrain, limbic system, and prefrontal cortex.
The limbic system is important for control of mood, and the nucleus accumbens signal excitement and arousal.
The path terminating in the prefrontal cortex is important in regulating motor movements, especially reward oriented movements.
The serotonergic system has almost all of its serotonergic neurons originating in the raphe nuclei.
This system projects to the limbic system and the prefrontal cortex.
Stimulation of these axons and release of serotonin causes cortical arousal and impacts locomotion and mood.
The neurons of the histaminergic system are in the tuberomammillary nucleus of the hypothalamus.
These neurons send pathways to the cerebral cortex, thalamus, and the basal forebrain, where they stimulate the release of acetylcholine into the cerebral cortex.
All of these systems are linked and show similar redundancy.
The pathways described are ascending pathways, but there also arousal pathways that descend.
One example is the ventrolateral preoptic area, which release GABA reuptake inhibitors, which interrupt wakefulness and arousal.
Neurotransmitters of the arousal system, such as acetylcholine and norepinephrine, work to inhibit the ventrolateral preoptic area.
Arousal is important in regulating consciousness, attention, and information processing.
Arousal is also an essential element in many influential theories of emotion, such as the James-Lange theory of emotion or the Circumplex Model.
According to Hans Eysenck, differences in baseline arousal level lead people to be either extraverts or introverts.
Their baseline arousal level is the same, but the response to stimulation is different.
One interpretation of the Yerkes–Dodson law is the Easterbrook cue-utilisation theory.
It predicted that high levels of arousal will lead to attention narrowing, during which the range of cues from the stimulus and the environment decreases.
In positive psychology, arousal is described as a response to a difficult challenge for which the subject has moderate skills.
Eysenck's theory of arousal describes the different natural frequency or arousal states of the brains of people who are introverted versus people who are extroverted.
Whereas extroverts are naturally under-stimulated and therefore actively engage in arousing situations, introverts are naturally over-stimulated and therefore avoid intense arousal.
Campbell and Hawley (1982) studied the differences in introverts versus extroverts responses to particular work environments in the library.
The study found that introverts were more likely to choose quiet areas with minimal to no noise or people.
Extroverts were more likely to choose areas with much activity with more noise and people.
Daoussiss and McKelvie's (1986) research showed that introverts performed worse on memory tasks when they were in the presence of music compared to silence.
Extroverts were less affected by the presence of music.
Similarly, Belojevic, Slepcevic and Jokovljevic (2001) found that introverts had more concentration problems and fatigue in their mental processing when work was coupled with external noise or distracting factors.
Neuroticism or emotional instability and extroversion are two factors of the Big Five Personality Index.
Neurotics experience tense arousal which is characterized by tension and nervousness.
Extroverts experience high energetic arousal which is characterized by vigor and energy.
Gray (1981) claimed that extroverts have a higher sensitivity to reward signals than to punishment in comparison to introverts.
Reward signals aim to raise the energy levels.
Therefore, extroverts typically have a higher energetic arousal because of their greater response to rewards.
Hippocrates theorized that there are four personality types: choleric, melancholic, sanguine, and phlegmatic.
Put in terms of the five factor level of personality, choleric people are high in neuroticism and high in extraversion.
The choleric react immediately, and the arousal is strong, lasting, and can easily create new excitement about similar situations, ideas, or impressions.
Melancholic people are high in neuroticism and low in extraversion (or more introverted).
The melancholic are slow to react and it takes time for an impression to be made upon them if any is made at all.
However, when aroused by something, melancholics have a deeper and longer lasting reaction, especially when exposed to similar experiences.
Sanguine people are low in neuroticism (or more emotionally stable) and high in extraversion.
The sanguine are quickly aroused and excited, like the cholerics, but unlike the cholerics, their arousal is shallow, superficial, and shortly leaves them as quickly as it developed.
Phlegmatic people are low in neuroticism and low in extraversion.
The phlegmatic are slower to react and the arousal is fleeting.
The contrasts in the different temperaments come from individuals variations in a person's brain stem, limbic system, and thalamocortical arousal system.
These changes are observed by electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings which monitor brain activity.
Limbic system activation is typically linked to neuroticism, with high activation showing high neuroticism.
Cortical arousal is associated with introversion–extraversion differences, with high arousal associated with introversion.
Both the limbic system and the thalamocortical arousal system are influenced by the brainstem activation.
Melancholics also had the highest overall thalamocortical excitation, whereas cholerics (those with high extraversion and high neuroticism) had the lowest intrinsic thalamocortical excitation.
The differences in the internal system levels is the evidence that Eysenck used to explain the differences between the introverted and the extroverted.
Ivan Pavlov, the founder of classical conditioning, also partook in temperament studies with animals.
Pavlov's findings with animals are consistent with Eysenck's conclusions.
In his studies, melancholics produced an inhibitory response to all external stimuli, which holds true that melancholics shut out outside arousal, because they are deeply internally aroused.
Pavlov found that cholerics responded to stimuli with aggression and excitement whereas melancholics became depressed and unresponsive.
The high neuroticism which characterizes both melancholics and cholerics manifested itself differently in the two types because of the different levels of internal arousal they had.
The Cannon–Bard theory is a theory of undifferentiated arousal, where the physical and emotional states occur at the same time in response to an event.
This theory states that an emotionally provoking event results in both the physiological arousal and the emotion occurring concurrently.
The Cannon–Bard theory states that the tears and the sadness both happen at the same time.
The process goes: event (family member dies) → physiological arousal (tears) and emotion (sadness) simultaneously.
The fact that people can experience different emotions when they have the same pattern of physiological arousal is one argument in favor of the Cannon-Bard theory.
For example, a person may have a heart racing and rapid breathing when they are angry or afraid.
The James–Lange theory describes how emotion is caused by the bodily changes which come from the perception of the emotionally arousing experience or environment.
This theory states that events cause the autonomic nervous system to induce physiological arousal, characterized by muscular tension, heart rate increases, perspiration, dryness of mouth, tears, etc.
According to James and Lange, the emotion comes as a result of the physiological arousal.
The bodily feeling as a reaction to the situation actually is the emotion.
For example, if someone just deeply insulted a person and their family, the person's fists might ball up and they might begin to perspire and become tense all around.
The person feels that their fists are balled and that they are tense.
The person then realizes that they are angry.
This type of theory emphasizes the physiological arousal as the key, in that the cognitive processes alone would not be sufficient evidence of an emotion.
The Schachter–Singer two-factor theory or the cognitive labeling theory takes into account both the physiological arousal and the cognitive processes that respond to an emotion-provoking situation.
Schachter and Singer's theory states that an emotional state is the product of the physiological arousal and the cognition regarding the state of arousal.
In this theory, emotion is seen as a product of the interaction between the state of arousal and how one's thought processes appraise the current situation.
The physiological arousal does not provide the label for the emotion; cognition does.
For example, if a person is being pursued by a serial killer, the person will likely be sweating and their heart will be racing, which is their physiological state.
Arousal is involved in the detection, retention, and retrieval of information in the memory process.
Emotionally arousing information can lead to better memory encoding, therefore influencing better retention and retrieval of information.
Arousal is related to selective attention during the encoding process by showing that people are more subject to encode arousing information than neutral information.
The selectivity of encoding arousing stimuli produces better long-term memory results than the encoding of neutral stimuli.
In other words, the retention and accumulation of information is strengthened when exposed to arousing events or information.
Arousing information is also retrieved or remembered more vividly and accurately.
Although arousal improves memory under most circumstances, there are some considerations.
Arousal at learning is associated more with long-term recall and retrieval of information than short-term recall of information.
For example, one study found that people could remember arousing words better after one week of learning them than merely two minutes after learning them.
Another study found that arousal affects the memory of people in different ways.
Eysenck found an association between memory and the arousal of introverts versus extroverts.
Higher levels of arousal increased the number of words retrieved by extroverts and decreased the number of words retrieved by introverts.
A person's level of arousal when introduced to stimuli can be indicative of his or her preferences.
One study found that familiar stimuli are often preferred to unfamiliar stimuli.
The findings suggested that the exposure to unfamiliar stimuli was correlated to avoidance behaviors.
The unfamiliar stimuli may lead to increased arousal and increased avoidance behaviors.
On the contrary, increased arousal can increase approach behaviors as well.
People are said to make decisions based on their emotional states.
They choose specific options that lead to more favorable emotional states.
When a person is aroused, he or she may find a wider range of events appealing and view decisions as more salient, specifically influencing approach-avoidance conflict.
The state of arousal might lead a person to view a decision more positively than he or she would have in a less aroused state.
The reversal theory accounts for the preference of either high or low arousal in different situations.
Both forms of arousal can be pleasant or unpleasant, depending on a person's moods and goals at a specific time.
Wundt's and Berlyne's hedonic curve differ from this theory.
Both theorists explain a person's arousal potential in terms of his or her hedonic tone.
These individual differences in arousal demonstrate Eysenck's theory that extroverts prefer increased stimulation and arousal, whereas introverts prefer lower stimulation and arousal.
Altered experiences of arousal are associated with both anxiety and depression.
Depression can influence a person's level of arousal by interfering with the right hemisphere's functioning.
Arousal in women has been shown to be slowed in the left visual field due to depression, indicating the influence of the right hemisphere.
Arousal and anxiety have a different relationship than arousal and depression.
People who suffer from anxiety disorders tend to have abnormal and amplified perceptions of arousal.
The distorted perceptions of arousal then create fear and distorted perceptions of the self.
For example, a person may believe that he or she will get sick from being so nervous about taking an exam.
The fear of the arousal of nervousness and how people will perceive this arousal will then contribute to levels of anxiety.
Anatomically this is a disorder of the limbic system, hypothalamus, temporal lobes, amygdala and frontal lobes.
It is not to be confused with mania.
The effects of physiological arousal on cognition cause individuals to be active, attentive, or excited.
Physiological arousal refers to features of arousal reflected by physiological reactions, such as escalations in blood pressure and rate of respiration and lessened activity of the gastrointestinal system.
These terms are what allow for the effects physiological arousal has on cognition itself.
While cognition is not directly observable, it is still amenable to study using the scientific method.
Cognition is also something that plays a fundamental role in determining behavior.
Physiological comes from physiology which is the study of the functioning of living organisms, animal or plant, and of the functioning of their constituent tissues or cells.
This word was first used by the Greeks to describe a philosophical inquiry into the nature of things.
The use of the term with specific reference to vital activities of healthy humans, which began in the 16th century, also applicable to many current aspects of physiology.
When the body is initially challenged by a stressor it responds with physiological activation (also known as arousal) of a defense system to deal with the immediate stressor.
Also referred as the Neuroaxis, is the axis in the central nervous system.
activates the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.
The ensuing physiological changes constitute a major part of the acute stress response.
Which can often lead to as the fight or flight response.
Anticipated behaviors are actions that are foreseen or predicted to happen in a specific situation due to different environmental factors.
Furthermore, they are decided by one's past experiences and knowledge.
One would either make a cognitive decision to run through the yellow light in hopes you could clear the intersection before the light turned red.
However, one could make a different cognitive decision to stop when they see the yellow light to not run the light before it turned red.
You would feel alarmed and scared (physiological arousal).
Your past experience and knowledge of poisonous snakes and dangerous predators provides the (cognition) of the situation.
Based on your analysis of your position you label your arousal as fear.
Fear is explained to be an emotion that one might expect with alarm, it is also known as something to be afraid of or the feelings of apprehensiveness.
Fear works when one senses danger, the brain reacts instantly, sending signals that activate the nervous system.
This causes physical responses, such as a faster heartbeat, rapid breathing, and an increase in blood pressure.
Blood pumps to muscle groups to prepare the body for physical action like running or fighting.
Skin sweats to keep the body cool.
Some people might notice sensations in the stomach, head, chest, legs, or hands.
These physical sensations of fear can be mild or strong.
A study done by Joan Vickers and Mark Williams analyzed how a group of elite biathlon shooters handled an experimental task.
The goal was to determine why there might be a failure to perform in high pressure situations.
Difficulties come about when trying to test performance pressure, physiological workload, anxiety, and visual attention in a controlled setting.
Which is why they decided to test these elite biathlon shooters, due to the easy ability to stimulate the controlled experiment.
Both groups were told that prizes would be rewarded to the most accurate shooters.
To test physiological arousal that was being used, Vickers and Williams measured each shooter's heart rate as well as the perceived exertion.
Physiological arousal was measured and recorded through the athlete's heart rate and rate of perceived exertion.
The findings showed that the biathletes developed the ability to decelerate their heart rate just before they shoot, most only shoot when HR is 80% or lower.
Whereas the test was designed for shots to be taken with a heart rate 100% or above.
The expectations were for the low-pressure and high-pressure groups to be more prone to choking compared to those who were able to maintain their heart rates.
The findings showed exactly what was expected, the only exception was that the pressure applied did not necessarily have much of an effect.
While it was clear that high pressure stimulations did appear far more anxious than those of low-pressure stimulations.
Problem solving is the cognitive process that someone uses to achieve a goal whenever a solution cannot be determined by others.
For example, you are with your buddies on a trip and get a flat tire.
Everyone looks around nervously because nobody knows how to change a flat.
But then you remember that you took an automotive class in college where you learned to change flat tires.
You change the tire and solve the issue with your cognitive problem solving.
Cognitively, the utilization of logical analysis and problem solving has been associated with higher levels of life satisfaction, better health, and lower depression in caregivers.
A realistic appraisal and acceptance of the difficult situation is healthy and allows the caregiver to live his or her own life while accommodating the needs of the recipient.
Cognitive appraisal is the stress perceived as imbalance between demands place on the individual and the individual and the individual's resources to cope.
The three parts that it can be divided into are primary appraisal, secondary appraisal, and reappraisal.
Secondary Appraisal considers one's ability to cope or take advantage of the situation.
Cognitive Appraisal is a personal interpretation of a situation and possible reactions to it.
Their secondary appraisal determines what the person will do, and involves their perception of their options and resources.
It can also be defined as Extrinsic and Intrinsic processes responsible for monitoring, evaluating, and modifying emotional reactions.
Emotional self-regulation belongs to the broader set of emotion-regulation processes, which includes the regulations of one's own feelings and the regulations of other people's feelings.
He was a descendant of one of Quebec’s oldest families which had settled in Quebec in 1667.
Born in St. Gervais, he was educated at Nicolet College.
He entered Laval University to study law and was called to the Bar of Lower Canada in 1863.
He worked with the firm of Henri-Elzear Taschereau.
He was defeated in his first try at politics losing the Beauce seat in the federal election of 1872.
In 1872-73, he was a partner in the firm of Blanchet & Pentland.
by the government of Quebec in 1876 and had the same honour conferred on him by the Canadian government (Marquis of Lorne) in 1880.
He was later a partner in the firm of Blanchet, Amyot & Pelletier and then with Blanchet, Drouin & Dionne.
He was elected batonnier of the Quebec section of the Bar in 1889 and batonnier-general of the province in 1891.
He represented the riding of Beauce from 1881 to 1892.
He became leader of the Opposition after Conservative leader Louis-Olivier Taillon failed to win a seat in losing the 1890 Quebec election.
He took part in all the important debates, including the provincial autonomy question, the exercise of the veto power and the Riel affair.
He was one of the commissioners selected in 1887 to revise the statute law of the province.
He resigned his seat and the post of leader of the Opposition when he was appointed a judge of the Court of Queen's Bench on September 19, 1891.
He received the honorary degree of LL.B from Laval University in 1891.
Later that same year, the Liberal government of Honoré Mercier was deposed by the Lieutenant Governor and the Conservative Charles-Eugène Boucher de Boucherville became Premier.
He was a member of the Roman Catholic Church.
He married Jeanie, youngest daughter of Gen. Silas Seymour of New York on August 5, 1878 at the Anglican Cathedral in Quebec.
The couple had three children, Seymour, Florence (Mrs. Norman Craik Ogilvie, and by her second marriage, Mrs. Herbert A. Laurie), and Maurice.
He was an honorary member of the Historical Society of Montreal, of L'Athénée Louisianais and of the Geological Society of Bordeau, France.
He was for many years president of the Asbestos Mining and Manufacturing Society and of the Artisans’ Permanent Building Society.
He was a member of the Garrison Club, the Union Club and the St. James Club.
He is buried in the cemetery of Saint–Francois in Beauceville.
South Coast Plaza is a regional shopping mall in Costa Mesa, California.
The largest shopping center on the West Coast of the United States, its sales of over $1.5 billion annually are the highest in the United States.
The mall is anchored by three Macy's stores, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue.
The South Coast Plaza is the largest shopping mall in California and the 4th largest in the United States.
Originally anchored by a May Company that had opened in late 1966 and Sears, the initial phase of the center was designed by Victor Gruen.
It was built the same year as The Irvine Company's nearby Fashion Island in Newport Beach.
The success of the center brought rapid expansion: an additional wing with Bullock's in 1973, I. Magnin in 1977, Nordstrom in 1978, and Saks Fifth Avenue in 1979.
These two stores were anchors at nearby Fashion Island, but were willing to cannibalize sales at that location due to the strong drawing power of South Coast Plaza.
This signified South Coast Plaza's elevation from regional shopping center to national shopping destination.
In 1991, the I. Magnin location was closed by I. Magnin's new owner, Federated Department Stores and reopened as the first standalone Bullock's Men's store, also owned by Federated.
When Federated merged all the stores into its Macy's West division in 1996, it opted to not convert Broadway's Crystal Court location to Bloomingdale's.
Another $100,000,000 renovation and reconfiguring of the center came in 2000, with Robinsons-May closing its Crystal Court location and expanding the original May Co. store.
The west side was reoriented toward home furnishings, anchored by the former Broadway store, which was refurbished as Macy's Home and Furniture.
The former J. W. Robinson's store was redeveloped as center space at the time, housing primarily Crate & Barrel, Borders Books and Music, and Sport Chalet.
Sandra (Sandy) Segerstrom Daniels a Managing Partner of C. J. Segerstrom & Sons, founded the Festival of Children Foundation in 2002.
The foundation hosts the annual Festival of Children at South Coast Plaza each September.
Festival of Children coincides with the foundation's efforts to recognize September as National Child Awareness Month.
South Coast Plaza has always had a strong design element in its building.
One of the most striking additions to the mall was the angular 1973 Bullock's wing designed by Welton Becket and the 1977 I. Magnin wing designed by Frank Gehry.
In 1982, Henry Segerstrom commissioned the sculptor, Isamu Noguchi, to design a small plaza at one end of the South-Coast facility.
The 1986–1987 expansion introduced postmodern architecture to the mall with a recurring pyramid motif.
Chandeliers took the shape of inverted pyramids, and the escalator atrium leading to the center's third floor is loosely modeled after the Grand Gallery of the Pyramid of Khufu.
The original Mid-Century modern exteriors of Sears and May Company were redesigned shortly thereafter.
In 2000, the pedestrian bridge, known as Bridge of Gardens, and accompanying Garden Terrace were completed by landscape architect Kathryn Gustafson.
There are also carousels placed in wide rest areas.
In 2006, Anton Segerstrom decided that the center was well overdue for a remodeling.
Construction began in summer 2006 on a $30 million remodeling project to update the center.
South Coast Plaza underwent an intense makeover, with Italian ivory marble replacing the original burgundy tile floors, and travertine to surround new water and fountain features.
Modern and contemporary oil-rubbed bronze replaced the dated brass side railings and all door/elevator hardware.
Construction began in the Bloomingdale's wing, and was completed in time for the 40th anniversary of South Coast Plaza, in the Fall of 2007, just one year later.
South Coast Plaza continuously brings in approximately 24 million visitors annually.
The shopping center has about of gross leasable area and over 270 stores, making it one of the largest shopping centers in the United States.
Its stores generate revenue of nearly 1.5 billion dollars per year, making it the highest-grossing center in the United States.
Many ultra-luxury brands, which have very few boutiques nationwide, have chosen South Coast Plaza as one of their few (and for some brands, their only) store locations.
Zara made its debut in the California market opening their first California store in South Coast Plaza in 2004.
In 2005, French luxury design house Chloé opted to open their second United States boutique at South Coast Plaza.
As of Fall 2008, this is still the only southern California location, with Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills notably absent.
Watch Manufacturer Rolex opened their flagship U.S. location at South Coast Plaza.
Purveyor of modern furniture Room & Board also opened a showroom in 2002.
In 2016, Italian designer brand, WEEKEND MaxMara, opened its freestanding store in California.
In July 2017, the Sears store was sold to the mall owners.
On October 15, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 142 stores nationwide.
The Sears anchor was closed permanently on January 1, 2019, making it the last original anchor store to close in the mall.
In 2019, Furla opened a new store at South Coast Plaza.
This is the first store in the company to open in California.
The center is adjacent to Interstate 405 in an area called South Coast Metro, which includes portions of the cities of Costa Mesa and Santa Ana.
Monroe Community College is a public community college in Monroe County, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York.
The college has two campuses; the main campus in the town of Brighton, and the Downtown Campus in the City of Rochester.
The college also has off-site learning at the Applied Technologies Center, Monroe County Public Safety Training Facility, and extension sites in East Rochester, Greece, Spencerport, Webster, and online.
In 1961, MCC became part of the SUNY system, and its program offerings were expanded to prepare graduates for employment, or transfer to a four-year institution.
Initially, the college was lodged in East High School located at 410 Alexander Street.
The location was condemned by the city as a fire hazard, which forced the school to make renovations.
On September 9, 1962, the original campus re-opened with the first class of 720 students.
Three years later in June 1965, MCC became the first college in the nation to receive accreditation within three years of its founding.
Due to increasing enrollment, the college overflowed its first location's capacity.
In 1968, the college moved to its present main campus on East Henrietta Road in Brighton.
In 1991, the college announced plans for a second campus to serve a steady influx of students.
, MCC has served more than a quarter of a million people.
MCC also offers classes at the Applied Technologies Center on West Henrietta Road which includes automotive technologies, heating/cooling ventilation, and precision tooling and machinery.
In addition, they train law enforcement, fire safety, and emergency medical services personnel at the county Public Safety Training Facility.
Today, Monroe Community College hosts a diverse student body and offers 83 degree and certification programs.
Of the approximately 41,000 students who take classes through Monroe Community College annually, more than 65 percent are under 25 years old, and more than half are women.
The majority of students are enrolled in certificate and degree programs.
Graduates of MCC have moved on to more than 100 different schools.
In 2005, 2,680 people graduated from the college.
Of those who transferred to another college, 62 percent chose one of the region's four-year colleges and universities.
Of those graduates who enrolled at MCC to prepare for a career, 89 percent stayed in the greater Rochester area and found work in many local industries.
Students maintain a regular newspaper, The Monroe Doctrine, which includes both a bi-weekly print version and an online version.
The radio station (closed circuit/web feed only) is also student operated and there are 57 student clubs and organizations for students to participate in.
The Campus Activities Board (CAB) is the events organization at MCC.
The CAB sponsors on-campus activities such as Freestyle Fridays, Fall Fest and Spring Fling.
CAB also brings in Guest Speakers to present on various current issues facing students.
Phi Theta Kappa, the international honor society of two-year colleges and academic programs, has a chapter on the MCC campus.
The chapter also participates in the Honors in Action Study Topic and the College Project to remain a 5-star chapter.
Brighton Campus is one of the few college campuses that is nearly completely enclosed.
The Brighton Campus, along with the Applied Technologies Center on West Henrietta Road and the Downtown Campus is completely wireless.
athletics facility – the PAC Center – was added to the Brighton Campus.
Unlike most U.S. community colleges, MCC provides residence halls for on-campus living.
In 2003, the Alice Holloway Young Residence Halls opened on the Brighton Campus.
Today, four more buildings have been added: Alexander Hall, Canal Hall, Pioneer Hall, and Tribune Hall.
The college athletic teams are nicknamed the Tribunes.
On April 27th 2016 the department of Education opened a federal Investigation to investigate if MCC had violated Title IX.
The investigation is currently still underway.
Battelle Memorial Institute (more widely known as simply Battelle) is a private nonprofit applied science and technology development company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio.
The institute opened in 1929 but traces its origins to the 1923 will of Ohio industrialist Gordon Battelle which provided for its creation.
In the 1940s, Battelle's Vice-President of Engineering, John Crout made it possible for Battelle researchers, including William Bixby and Paul Andrus, to develop Chester Carlson's concept of dry copying.
Carlson had been turned down for funding by more than a dozen agencies including the U.S. Navy.
Work led to the first commercial xerographic equipment, and to the formation of Xerox corporation.
In 1987, PIRI, a fiber optics venture with Mitsubishi and NTT, was launched, which resulted in a $1.8 billion market.
The failure led to the disbanding of the VNS and the formation of its replacement, the National Election Pool.
The Battelle Center for Science and Technology Policy began official operation in July 2011.
Mall of Georgia is an enclosed super-regional shopping mall located in unincorporated Gwinnett County, Georgia, near the city of Buford, northeast of Atlanta.
The mall's anchor stores include Belk, Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, and the state's third Von Maur, while other major stores include Barnes & Noble, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Haverty's.
Also featured in the mall is a large village section, comprising lifestyle tenants and restaurants in an outdoor setting, as well as a 500-seat amphitheater.
In 2017 the Mall of Georgia renovated the indoor food court area by updating the seating arrangements, furniture styles, and color schemes.
Mall of Georgia was built by and is still owned by Simon Property Group.
A portion of the Ivy Creek Greenway runs along the shopping mall area.
In 2000, Atlanta-based Rich's was added on, and many more mall stores were added, bringing the total number of stores in the mall to more than 200.
Lord & Taylor closed their location in 2003 citing an overly competitive regional marketplace and was subsequently replaced with a brand new Belk in 2005.
Nordstrom closed in 2015 and reopened as Von Maur in 2016.
Jamestown Community College is a community college with its main campus in Jamestown, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York system.
JCC has an extension center in Dunkirk and additional campuses in Olean and Warren, Pennsylvania.
The college offers degree and certificate programs.
Founded in 1950, Jamestown Community College was the first community college in the State University of New York system.
The college has grown from an enrollment of 169 students attending classes at Jamestown High School to an enrollment of 4,476 in a multi-campus institution.
The Jamestown Campus is located on a site at the foot of Chautauqua Lake in Jamestown, New York.
The Cattaraugus County Campus is located east of Jamestown in Olean, New York.
In 1987, JCC opened its Warren Center, located 25 miles south of Jamestown, to provide degrees in business administration and social science.
The satellite operates under a contract with the Warren-Forest Higher Education Council, and it is licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.
Founded in 1950 as a predominantly transfer, liberal arts oriented institution, JCC was among the first community colleges within the State University of New York.
JCC has remained committed to the humanities and liberal arts while expanding to meet the social imperatives of vocational education and community service.
JCC has a variety of chartered clubs and organizations for students to experience, with topics ranging from creative writing to biotechnology.
The officially recognized student governing body is the Student Senate.
Students have a direct voice in all student affairs and many college activities through active participation in the student government.
CAB is composed of only students while the College Program Committee is composed of both faculty and students.
JCC is a member of the Western New York Athletic Conference and Region III of the National Junior College Athletic Association.
Both JCC's Jamestown and Cattaraugus County Campuses field teams.
The Jamestown teams are known as the Jayhawks and the Cattaraugus County teams are the Jaguars.
The Weeks Gallery enriches cultural lives by presenting significant visual, performing, and interdisciplinary art programs for the region.
The gallery is located on the Jamestown Campus in the Arts and Sciences Center.
In 2009, the Weeks Gallery staff opened the Center Gallery on the JCC Cattaraugus County Campus.
The Center Gallery presents local artists and faculty from regional colleges.
Located on the Jamestown Campus of Jamestown Community College, in the Arts and Sciences Center, the Scharmann Theatre hosts dozens of cultural events and lectures a year.
It's also home to the JCC Uncommoners, a student theatre troupe that puts on two productions per academic year.
The theatre is named for Robert Lee Scharmann, who first began teaching English and drama at JCC in 1956, and died in 1976.
The current coordinator of the Scharmann Theatre is Robert T. Schlick, and Steven Gustafson, a member of the band 10,000 Maniacs, serves as its technical director.
JCC provides on-campus living for 340 students in its three Hillside Suites residence halls.
The halls offer students suite-style living, including four to five fully furnished bedrooms, a living room, kitchen, dining area, and two full bathrooms.
The suites contain primarily single bedrooms, with a limited amount of double bedrooms available.
All buildings are alcohol and tobacco free.
JCC also features a cafe on campus, which students are able to purchase a meal plan for.
Smith River is a tributary of the Missouri River, in central Montana, in the United States.
It turns north-northwest (NNW), and is joined by Hound Creek in Cascade County, and joins the Missouri approximately southwest of Great Falls.
Boat camps located along the remote river canyon help preserve the unique quality of this area.
The Smith River between Camp Baker and Eden Bridge is the only river corridor managed by Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks as a permitted river.
Permits for private floats on the Smith River are allocated to the public via a lottery system prior to the spring season.
Permit applications are typically available the first week of January each year, with an application deadline of mid-February.
Areas near the Smith River are currently under review as nearby Meagher County and state agencies investigate construction of the Black Butte Copper Project.
Miami International Mall is an enclosed shopping mall in Doral, Florida in southwestern Metropolitan Miami, only half a mile away from the larger Dolphin Mall.
The Miami International Airport is nearby, thus giving the mall its name.
The large center fountain was shut off and sat unused through most of the 90's.
It was later completely removed and the circular space was used for cart vendors.
Just like Boynton Beach Mall at the same time, the renovation included removing its old features (the trees, fountains, etc.
In 2015, Sears Holdings spun off 235 of its properties, including the Sears at Miami International Mall, into Seritage Growth Properties.
On August 23, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 46 stores nationwide.
The store closed in November 2018 and will eventually be redeveloped into 4 stores by Seritage Growth Properties.
Flex dollars are a form of payment used at large institutions, especially universities.
Flex dollars are not common tender, but rather scrip or local currency that can be used to purchase items such as food, snacks, and school supplies.
In insurance, flex dollars are used to assign values to an employee's benefits.
The employee instead of having a deductible or a certain percentage of coverage is assigned a pool of flex dollars to assign as they are required.
The obvious advantage to this is the ability to assign a much larger amount of coverage to one area while not being covered in another world.
The Flavians rose to power during the civil war of 69, known as the Year of the Four Emperors.
After Galba and Otho died in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in mid 69.
His claim to the throne was quickly challenged by legions stationed in the Eastern provinces, who declared their commander Vespasian emperor in his place.
The Second Battle of Bedriacum tilted the balance decisively in favour of the Flavian forces, who entered Rome on December 20.
The following day, the Roman Senate officially declared Vespasian emperor of the Roman Empire, thus commencing the Flavian dynasty.
Although the dynasty proved to be short-lived, several significant historic, economic and military events took place during their reign.
The reign of Titus was struck by multiple natural disasters, the most severe of which was the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79.
The surrounding cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were completely buried under ash and lava.
One year later, Rome was struck by fire and a plague.
On the military front, the Flavian dynasty witnessed the siege and destruction of Jerusalem by Titus in 70, following the failed Jewish rebellion of 66.
In addition, the Empire strengthened its border defenses by expanding the fortifications along the Limes Germanicus.
The Flavians also initiated economic and cultural reforms.
Under Vespasian, new taxes were devised to restore the Empire's finances, while Domitian revalued the Roman coinage by increasing its silver content.
Flavian rule came to an end on September 18, 96, when Domitian was assassinated.
He was succeeded by the longtime Flavian supporter and advisor Marcus Cocceius Nerva, who founded the long-lived Nerva–Antonine dynasty.
Vespasian's grandfather, Titus Flavius Petro, had served as a centurion under Pompey during Caesar's civil war.
His military career ended in disgrace when he fled the battlefield at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC.
Around 38 AD, Vespasian married Domitilla the Elder, the daughter of an equestrian from Ferentium.
They had two sons, Titus Flavius Vespasianus (born in 39) and Titus Flavius Domitianus (born in 51), and a daughter, Domitilla (born in 45).
Domitilla the Elder died before Vespasian became emperor.
Thereafter his mistress Caenis was his wife in all but name until she died in 74.
The political career of Vespasian included the offices of quaestor, aedile and praetor, and culminated with a consulship in 51, the year Domitian was born.
As a military commander, he gained early renown by participating in the Roman invasion of Britain in 43.
By all appearances, imperial favour for the Flavians was high throughout the 40s and 60s.
While Titus received a court education in the company of Britannicus, Vespasian pursued a successful political and military career.
From c. 57 to 59, Titus was a military tribune in Germania, and later served in Britannia.
His first wife, Arrecina Tertulla, died two years after their marriage, in 65.
Titus then took a new wife of a more distinguished family, Marcia Furnilla.
However, Marcia's family was closely linked to the opposition to Emperor Nero.
Her uncle Barea Soranus and his daughter Servilia were among those who were killed after the failed Pisonian conspiracy of 65.
Some modern historians theorize that Titus divorced his wife because of her family's connection to the conspiracy.
Titus appears to have had multiple daughters, at least one of them by Marcia Furnilla.
The only one known to have survived to adulthood was Julia Flavia, perhaps Titus's child by Arrecina, whose mother was also named Julia.
During this period Titus also practiced law and attained the rank of quaestor.
In 66, the Jews of the Judaea Province revolted against the Roman Empire.
Cestius Gallus, the legate of Syria, was forced to retreat from Jerusalem and defeated at the battle of Beth-Horon.
The pro-Roman king Agrippa II and his sister Berenice fled the city to Galilee where they later gave themselves up to the Romans.
Nero appointed Vespasian to put down the rebellion, and dispatched him to the region at once with the fifth and tenth legions.
He was later joined by Titus at Ptolemais, bringing with him the fifteenth legion.
With a strength of 60,000 professional soldiers, the Romans quickly swept across Galilee, and by 68 marched on Jerusalem.
On 9 June 68, amidst the growing opposition of the Senate and the army, Nero committed suicide, and with him the Julio-Claudian dynasty came to an end.
News of Nero's death reached Vespasian as he was preparing to besiege the city of Jerusalem.
Almost simultaneously the Senate had declared Galba, then governor of Hispania Tarraconensis (modern Spain), as Emperor of Rome.
Rather than continue his campaign, Vespasian decided to await further orders and send Titus to greet the new Emperor.
Before reaching Italy, however, Titus learnt that Galba had been murdered and replaced by Otho, the governor of Lusitania (modern Portugal).
At the same time, Vitellius and his armies in Germania had risen in revolt, and prepared to march on Rome, intent on overthrowing Otho.
Not wanting to risk being taken hostage by one side or the other, Titus abandoned the journey to Rome and rejoined his father in Judaea.
Otho and Vitellius realised the potential threat posed by the Flavian faction.
With four legions at his disposal, Vespasian commanded a strength of nearly 80,000 soldiers.
His position in Judaea further granted him the advantage of being nearest to the vital province of Egypt, which controlled the grain supply to Rome.
His brother Titus Flavius Sabinus II, as city prefect, commanded the entire city garrison of Rome.
Tensions among the Flavian troops ran high, but as long as Galba and Otho remained in power, Vespasian refused to take action.
Vespasian accepted, and entered an alliance with Gaius Licinius Mucianus, the governor of Syria, against Vitellius.
In Rome, meanwhile, Domitian was placed under house arrest by Vitellius, as a safeguard against future Flavian aggression.
Support for the old emperor was waning, however, as more legions throughout the empire pledged their allegiance to Vespasian.
On 24 October 69 the forces of Vitellius and Vespasian clashed at the Second Battle of Bedriacum, which ended in a crushing defeat for the armies of Vitellius.
In despair, he attempted to negotiate a surrender.
During the night, he was joined by his relatives, including Domitian.
The armies of Mucianus were nearing Rome, but the besieged Flavian party did not hold out for longer than a day.
On 19 December, Vitellianists burst onto the Capitol, and in the resulting skirmish, Sabinus was captured and executed.
Domitian himself managed to escape by disguising himself as a worshipper of Isis, and spent the night in safety with one of his father's supporters.
By the afternoon of 20 December, Vitellius was dead, his armies having been defeated by the Flavian legions.
The following day, 21 December, the Senate proclaimed Vespasian emperor of the Roman Empire.
Although the war had officially ended, a state of anarchy and lawlessness pervaded in the first days following the demise of Vitellius.
Order was properly restored by Mucianus in early 70, who headed an interim government with Domitian as the representative of the Flavian family in the Senate.
In early 70, Vespasian was still in Egypt, however, continuing to consolidate support from the Egyptians before departing.
By the end of 70, he finally returned to Rome, and was properly installed as Emperor.
Little factual information survives about Vespasian's government during the ten years he was Emperor.
Vespasian spent his first year as a ruler in Egypt, during which the administration of the empire was given to Mucianus, aided by Vespasian's son Domitian.
Modern historians believe that Vespasian remained there in order to consolidate support from the Egyptians.
In mid-70, Vespasian first came to Rome and immediately embarked on a widespread propaganda campaign to consolidate his power and promote the new dynasty.
The most significant of these was the First Jewish-Roman War, which ended in the destruction of the city of Jerusalem by Titus.
In addition, Vespasian faced several uprisings in Egypt, Gaul and Germania, and reportedly survived several conspiracies against him.
Vespasian helped rebuild Rome after the civil war, adding a temple to peace and beginning construction of the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known as the Colosseum.
Vespasian died of natural causes on June 23, 79, and was immediately succeeded by his eldest son Titus.
The ancient historians that lived through the period such as Tacitus, Suetonius, Josephus and Pliny the Elder speak well of Vespasian while condemning the emperors that came before him.
Titus continued his father's efforts to promote the Flavian dynasty.
He revived practice of the imperial cult, deified his father, and laid foundations for what would later become the Temple of Vespasian and Titus, which was finished by Domitian.
After barely two years in office, Titus unexpectedly died of a fever on September 13, 81, and was deified by the Roman Senate.
Domitian strengthened the economy by revaluing the Roman coinage, expanded the border defenses of the Empire, and initiated a massive building programme to restore the damaged city of Rome.
On September 18, 96, Domitian was assassinated by court officials, and with him the Flavian dynasty came to an end.
The same day, he was succeeded by his friend and advisor Nerva, who founded the long-lasting Nervan-Antonian dynasty.
Domitian's memory was condemned to oblivion by the Roman Senate, with which he had a notoriously difficult relationship throughout his reign.
Senatorial authors such as Tacitus, Pliny the Younger and Suetonius published histories after his death, propagating the view of Domitian as a cruel and paranoid tyrant.
His successors Nerva and Trajan were less restrictive, but in reality their policies differed little from Domitian's.
Since the fall of the Republic, the authority of the Roman Senate had largely eroded under the quasi-monarchical system of government established by Augustus, known as the Principate.
Most Emperors upheld the public facade of democracy, and in return the Senate implicitly acknowledged the Emperor's status as a de facto monarch.
The civil war of 69 had made it abundantly clear that real power in the Empire lay with control over the army.
By the time Vespasian was proclaimed emperor in Rome, any hope of restoring the Republic had long dissipated.
The Flavian approach to government was one of both implicit and explicit exclusion.
When Vespasian returned to Rome in mid-70, he immediately embarked on a series of efforts to consolidate his power and prevent future revolts.
He offered gifts to the military and dismissed or punished those soldiers loyal to Vitellius.
He also restructured the Senatorial and Equestrian orders, removing his enemies and adding his allies.
Executive control was largely distributed among members of his family.
Non-Flavians were virtually excluded from important public offices, even those who had been among Vespasian's earliest supporters during the civil war.
Mucianus slowly disappears from the historical records during this time, and it is believed he died sometime between 75 and 77.
That it was Vespasian's intention to found a long-lasting dynasty to govern the Roman Empire was most evident in the powers he conferred upon his eldest son Titus.
Titus shared tribunician power with his father, received seven consulships, the censorship, and perhaps most remarkably, was given command of the Praetorian Guard.
Because Titus effectively acted as co-emperor with his father, no abrupt change in Flavian policy occurred during his brief reign from 79 until 81.
Domitian's approach to government was less subtle than his father and brother.
Once Emperor, he quickly dispensed with the Republican facade and transformed his government more or less formally into the divine monarchy he believed it to be.
By moving the centre of power to the imperial court, Domitian openly rendered the Senate's powers obsolete.
Nevertheless, Domitian did make concessions toward senatorial opinion.
One of Vespasian's first acts as Emperor was to enforce a tax reform to restore the Empire's depleted treasury.
After Vespasian arrived in Rome in mid-70, Mucianus continued to press Vespasian to collect as many taxes as possible, renewing old ones and instituting new ones.
Mucianus and Vespasian increased the tribute of the provinces, and kept a watchful eye upon the treasury officials.
Upon his accession, Domitian revalued the Roman coinage to the standard of Augustus, increasing the silver content of the denarius by 12%.
Coin types from this era display a highly consistent degree of quality, including meticulous attention to Domitian's titulature, and exceptionally refined artwork on the reverse portraits.
Jones estimates Domitian's annual income at more than 1,200 million sestertii, of which over one-third would presumably have been spent on maintaining the Roman army.
The other major area of expenditure encompassed the vast reconstruction programme carried out on the city of Rome itself.
The most significant military campaign undertaken during the Flavian period was the siege and destruction of Jerusalem in 70 by Titus.
The destruction of the city was the culmination of the Roman campaign in Judaea following the Jewish uprising of 66.
Jerusalem was sacked and much of the population killed or dispersed.
Josephus claims that 1,100,000 people were killed during the siege, of which a majority were Jewish.
97,000 were captured and enslaved, including Simon Bar Giora and John of Giscala.
Many fled to areas around the Mediterranean.
Upon his return to Rome in 71, Titus was awarded a triumph.
Accompanied by Vespasian and Domitian, he rode into the city, enthusiastically saluted by the Roman populace and preceded by a lavish parade containing treasures and captives from the war.
Leaders of the resistance were executed in the Forum, after which the procession closed with religious sacrifices at the Temple of Jupiter.
The triumphal Arch of Titus, which stands at one entrance to the Forum, memorializes the victory of Titus.
The conquest of Britain continued under command of Gnaeus Julius Agricola, who expanded the Roman Empire as far as Caledonia, or modern day Scotland, between 77 and 84.
In 82 Agricola crossed an unidentified body of water and defeated peoples unknown to the Romans until then.
He fortified the coast facing Ireland, and Tacitus recalls that his father-in-law often claimed the island could be conquered with a single legion and a few auxiliaries.
He had given refuge to an exiled Irish king whom he hoped he might use as the excuse for conquest.
This conquest never happened, but some historians believe that the crossing referred to was in fact a small-scale exploratory or punitive expedition to Ireland.
The following year Agricola raised a fleet and pushed beyond the Forth into Caledonia.
To aid the advance, an expansive legionary fortress was constructed at Inchtuthil.
In the summer of 84, Agricola faced the armies of the Caledonians, led by Calgacus, at the Battle of Mons Graupius.
The military campaigns undertaken during Domitian's reign were usually defensive in nature, as the Emperor rejected the idea of expansionist warfare.
Nevertheless, several important wars were fought in Gaul, against the Chatti, and across the Danube frontier against the Suebi, the Sarmatians, and the Dacians.
Led by King Decebalus, the Dacians invaded the province of Moesia around 84 or 85, wreaking considerable havoc and killing the Moesian governor, Oppius Sabinus.
Domitian immediately launched a counteroffensive, which resulted in the destruction of a legion during an ill-fated expedition into Dacia.
Their commander, Cornelius Fuscus, was killed, and the battle standard of the Praetorian Guard lost.
For the remainder of Domitian's reign Dacia remained a relatively peaceful client kingdom, but Decebalus used the Roman money to fortify his defenses, and continued to defy Rome.
It was not until the reign of Trajan, in 106, that a decisive victory against Decebalus was procured.
Again, the Roman army sustained heavy losses, but Trajan succeeded in capturing Sarmizegetusa and, importantly, annexed the gold and silver mines of Dacia.
Although his administration was marked by a relative absence of major military or political conflicts, Titus faced a number of major disasters during his brief reign.
The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried under metres of stone and lava, killing thousands of citizens.
Titus appointed two ex-consuls to organise and coordinate the relief effort, while personally donating large amounts of money from the imperial treasury to aid the victims of the volcano.
Additionally, he visited Pompeii once after the eruption and again the following year.
The city was lost for nearly 1700 years before its accidental rediscovery in 1748.
The Forum, the baths, many houses, and some out-of-town villas like the Villa of the Mysteries remain surprisingly well preserved.
Today, it is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
On-going excavations reveal new insights into Roman history and culture.
During Titus' second visit to the disaster area, a fire struck Rome which lasted for three days.
Once again, Titus personally compensated for the damaged regions.
According to Suetonius, a plague similarly struck during the fire.
The nature of the disease, however, as well as the death toll, are unknown.
Suetonius claims that Vespasian was continuously met with conspiracies against him.
Only one conspiracy is known specifically.
In 78 or 79, Eprius Marcellus and Aulus Caecina Alienus attempted to incite the Praetorian Guard to mutiny against Vespasian, but the conspiracy was thwarted by Titus.
When faced with real conspiracies however, Vespasian and Titus treated their enemies with lenience.
Domitian appears to have met with several conspiracies during his reign, one of which led to his eventual assassination in 96.
The precise cause for the rebellion is uncertain, although it appears to have been planned well in advance.
At any rate, the uprising was strictly confined to Saturninus' province, and quickly detected once the rumour spread across the neighbouring provinces.
The governor of Germania Inferior, Lappius Maximus, moved to the region at once, assisted by the procurator of Rhaetia, Titus Flavius Norbanus.
From Spain, Trajan was summoned, whilst Domitian himself came from Rome with the Praetorian Guard.
By a stroke of luck, a thaw prevented the Chatti from crossing the Rhine and coming to Saturninus' aid.
Within twenty-four days the rebellion was crushed, and its leaders at Mainz savagely punished.
The mutinous legions were sent to the front in Illyricum, while those who had assisted in their defeat were duly rewarded.
According to Suetonius, some were convicted for corruption or treason, others on trivial charges, which Domitian justified through his suspicion.
Since the reign of Tiberius, the rulers of the Julio-Claudian dynasty had legitimized their power through adopted-line descent from Augustus and Julius Caesar.
Vespasian could no longer claim such a relation, however.
Therefore, a massive propaganda campaign was initiated to justify Flavian rule as having been predetermined through divine providence.
At the same time, Flavian propaganda emphasised Vespasian's role as a bringer of peace following the crisis of 69.
The Flavians also controlled public opinion through literature.
Vespasian approved histories written under his reign, assuring biases against him were removed, while also giving financial rewards to contemporary writers.
Those that spoke against Vespasian were punished.
A number of Stoic philosophers were accused of corrupting students with inappropriate teachings and were expelled from Rome.
Helvidius Priscus, a pro-Republic philosopher, was executed for his teachings.
Titus and Domitian also revived the practice of the imperial cult, which had fallen somewhat out of use under Vespasian.
Significantly, Domitian's first act as Emperor was the deification of his brother Titus.
Upon their deaths, his infant son, and niece Julia Flavia, were likewise enrolled among the gods.
To memorialize the military triumphs of the Flavian family, he ordered the construction of the Templum Divorum and the Templum Fortuna Redux, and completed the Arch of Titus.
Vespasian added the Temple of Peace and the Temple to the Deified Claudius.
Construction of the Flavian Amphitheatre, presently better known as the Colosseum (probably after the nearby statue), was begun in 70 under Vespasian and finally completed in 80 under Titus.
Adjacent to the amphitheatre, within the precinct of Nero's Golden House, Titus also ordered the construction of a new public bath-house, which was to bear his name.
Construction of this building was hastily finished to coincide with the completion of the Flavian Amphitheatre.
The bulk of the Flavian construction projects were carried out during the reign of Domitian, who spent lavishly to restore and embellish the city of Rome.
Much more than a renovation project, however, Domitian's building programme was intended to be the crowning achievement of an Empire-wide cultural renaissance.
Around fifty structures were erected, restored or completed, a number second only to the amount erected under Augustus.
The most important building Domitian restored was the Temple of Jupiter on the Capitoline Hill, which was said to have been covered with a gilded roof.
Both Titus and Domitian were fond of gladiatorial games, and realised its importance to appease the citizens of Rome.
In the newly constructed Colosseum, the Flavians provided for spectacular entertainments.
During the games, wooden balls were dropped into the audience, inscribed with various prizes (clothing, gold, or even slaves), which could then be traded for the designated item.
He also revived the practice of public banquets, which had been reduced to a simple distribution of food under Nero, while he invested large sums on entertainment and games.
In 86, he founded the Capitoline Games, a quadrennial contest comprising athletic displays, chariot races, and competitions for oratory, music and acting.
Domitian himself supported the travels of competitors from the whole empire and attributed the prizes.
Innovations were also introduced into the regular gladiatorial games, such as naval contests, night-time battles, and female and dwarf gladiator fights.
Finally, he added two new factions, Gold and Purple, to chariot races, besides the regular White, Red, Green and Blue teams.
The Flavians, although a relatively short-lived dynasty, helped restore stability to an empire on its knees.
Little factual information survives about Vespasian's government during the ten years he was emperor, his reign is best known for financial reforms following the demise of the Julio-Claudian dynasty.
Vespasian was noted for his mildness and for loyalty to the people.
For example, much money was spent on public works and the restoration and beautification of Rome: a new forum, the Temple of Peace, the public baths and the Colosseum.
Titus's record among ancient historians stands as one of the most exemplary of any emperor.
His character has especially prospered in comparison with that of his brother Domitian.
For example, one legend in the Babylonian Talmud describes Titus as having had sex with a whore on a Torah scroll inside the Temple during its destruction.
Although contemporary historians vilified Domitian after his death, his administration provided the foundation for the peaceful empire of the 2nd century CE, and the culmination of the 'Pax Romana'.
His successors Nerva and Trajan were less restrictive, but, in reality, their policies differed little from Domitian's.
Nassau Community College (NCC) is a public community college in East Garden City in Nassau County, New York.
Nassau Community College was created as part of the State University of New York (SUNY) in 1959.
When the college opened, on February 1, 1960, it had 632 students, and classes were held in an old courthouse.
When Mitchel Air Force Base closed, the college obtained substantial property, including buildings to develop its new campus, on what is now known as Mitchel Field.
The strongest programs at Nassau Community College are music, mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering, civil engineering technology, electrical engineering technology, sound recording, and nursing.
Intern/work-study opportunities with local, national and international businesses and organizations are available for students in both career and liberal arts programs.
Wietse Zweitze Venema (born 1951) is a Dutch programmer and physicist best known for writing the Postfix email system.
He also wrote TCP Wrapper and collaborated with Dan Farmer to produce the computer security tools SATAN and The Coroner's Toolkit.
Since emigrating to the U.S. in 1996 and until 2015, he has been working for the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York State.
On March 24, 2015, he announced he was leaving IBM for Google.
It replaced parts of the British-era Pakistan Penal Code, adding new criminal offences of adultery and fornication, and new punishments of whipping, amputation, and stoning to death.
After much controversy and criticism parts of the law were extensively revised in 2006 by the Women's Protection Bill.
The ordinance also abolished Pakistan's statutory rape law.
Flogging may be postponed if the offender is ill, pregnant, or if the weather is too cold, etc.
In 1996 the Abolition of Whipping Act (passed by Benazir Bhutto's Pakistan People's Party), forbade sentences/punishments of whipping offenders except when imposed as a hadd punishment.
In 1979, before the ordinances went into effect there were 70 women held in Pakistani prisons.
Worse, in actual practice, the vast majority of accused women were found guilty by the trial court only to be acquitted on appeal to the Federal Shariat Court.
By then they had spent many years in jail, were ostracized by their families, and had become social outcasts.
In principal, the failure to find such proof of the rape does not place the woman herself at risk of prosecution.
If anyone says that she was punished because of Qazaf (false accusation of rape) then Qazaf Ordinance, Clause no.
2 clearly states that if someone approaches the legal authorities with a rape complaint, she cannot be punished in case she is unable to present four witnesses.
No court of law can be in its right mind to award such a punishment.
However, in practice, these safeguards have not always worked.
The evidence of guilt was there for all to see: a newborn baby in the arms of its mother, a village woman named Zafran Bibi.
Her crime: she had been raped.
Now Ms. Zafran Bibi, who is about 26, is in solitary confinement in a death-row cell.
Furthermore, he said, in accusing her brother-in-law of raping her, Ms. Zafran had confessed to her crime.
The appeal judgment of the Federal Shariah Court cleared the girl of the accusation of zina.
Another scenario for some of the accusations of adultery leading to imprisonment was following divorce by the husband and remarriage by the ex-wife.
The woman returns to her parental home.
After a while the family arranges another match and she gets married.
The husband then claims that sans the confirmation of divorce by the local authorities the marriage is not over and launches a zina prosecution.
It is necessary to delete this definition [of a valid marriage] to shut this door.
A number of international and Pakistani human rights organizations argue that Hudood Ordinance goes beyond what is required by sharia.
They are opposed by conservative religious parties (Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA)), who accuse them of departing from Islamic values.
Around 90% of the cases were overturned based on misappreciation of the facts, not misappreciation of the law.
Only 2% of those convicted were middle-class (and none upper-class).
on Geo television channel, and a 2005 University of Karachi Dept of Public Administration workshop.
In 2006, then President Pervez Musharraf again proposed reform of the ordinance.
The bill was ratified by the Senate on 23 November 2006, and became law after President Musharraf signed it on 1 December 2006.
The reforms have come under considerable opposition from Islamist groups in Pakistan, who insist that law should stay following the sharia.
Other legal experts have claimed that the original law was not so unbalanced as its opponents claimed or that the reforms will be impossible to enforce.
The concern is that thousands of rapes go unreported as victims fear that they would be treated as criminals.
Empire State College is a public college headquartered in Saratoga Springs, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
Empire State College is a multi-site institution offering associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees, and distance degrees worldwide through the Center for Distance Learning.
Empire State College is the only SUNY institution that offers open admissions, is adult-serving, and has a majority of online students.
The School for Graduate Studies offers master's degrees.
Empire State College's Center for International Programs also has special programs for students in Lebanon through the American University of Science and Technology, Czech Republic, and Greece.
From 2005 to until 2010, Empire State College and Anadolu University in Turkey offered a joint MBA program.
The college is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education.
Empire State College administrative offices are located in Saratoga Springs, New York.
In 1971, Ernest L. Boyer, chancellor of the State University of New York, conceived a new college for the state's public university: a college dedicated to adult, student-centered education.
Students individually would define their academic needs, purposes and efforts.
The college would be flexible in supporting them, through its faculty, policies and procedures, to achieve demonstrable college-level learning.
This is the animating idea and the root of Empire State College.
Empire State College fulfills its mission by providing learning opportunities designed to accommodate students with family, work and community responsibilities.
Empire State College students can take advantage of multiple modes of study including guided independent studies, study groups, intensive residencies, online courses and blended-learning experiences.
Miyuki Tanobe (born 1937 in Morioka, Japan) is a Japanese-born Canadian painter, based in Montreal, Quebec.
Represented by Galerie Jean-Pierre Valentin, she is known for her paintings of the everyday life of Montreal residents.
She is a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
Tanobe was born in 1937 in Morioka, Japan.
Tanobe attended Japanese primary and secondary schools.
Miyuki Tanobe’s arrival in Canada in 1971 came as a result of a chance meeting in Paris with Maurice Savignac, her future husband, a French Canadian from Montreal.
Miyuki Tanobe’s work reflects a freedom of action.
She paints principally on rigid supports such as wood or masonite sheets.
Her panels are filled with scenes that she has observed like children playing hockey.
Her modern primitive works depict everyday life in the working-class neighborhoods of Montreal with humour and great sensitivity.
The colours in Miyuki’s paintings are rich and full of contrast.
Miyuki Tanobe has exhibited her work at Galerie Jean-Pierre Valentin in Montreal since 1972.
She is a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.
In 2012 a mural was painted for Tanobe in Verdun.
Her work is found in the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Musée de Joliette, Musée Saidye Bronfman, Montréal.
Her work is also in the private collections of Lavalin, C. I. L. Montreal, La Laurentienne, Montreal, Pratt & Whitney, Shell Canada, and Reader’s Digest.
The Mall of New Hampshire is a shopping mall located in the Lower South Willow neighborhood of Manchester, New Hampshire.
Its major anchoring stores are Macy's, Old Navy, JCPenney, Dick's Sporting Goods, and Best Buy.
This was the first large-scale shopping mall in New Hampshire; initial construction of the mall was completed in August 1977, though it has since been dramatically expanded.
The Mall of New Hampshire is managed by Simon Property Group, which owns 56.4 percent of it.
The mall is also 44 percent owned by the CPP Investment Board, which manages the Canada Pension Plan national pension system.
The Mall of New Hampshire opened in August 1977 with Sears, Filene's, and Lechmere as anchors.
The mall underwent a huge expansion and remodeling from late 1996 to early 1998.
Sears was expanded in 1997 and remodeled.
The original Filene's was relocated to a newly built store in a newer wing of the mall in early 1997.
The original Filene's was demolished and rebuilt into a 2-level JCPenney in early 1998.
The Lechmere closed in 1997 and became in 1998 a Best Buy and a Kitchen ETC.
The food court was renovated in early 1998 and changed to a 550-seat food court.
In 2015, Sears Holdings spun off 235 of its properties, including the Sears at Mall of New Hampshire, into Seritage Growth Properties.
In November 2018, the Sears store at the Mall of New Hampshire was one of 46 stores to close nationwide.
On December 8, 2018, it was announced that Dick's Sporting Goods would be opening in half of the former Sears.
The other half of the former Sears will become Dave & Buster's.
Dick's Sporting Goods opened on October 30, 2019 and Dave & Buster's will open on March 30, 2020.
The former Sears Auto Center will be demolished for more parking spaces.
An anodyne is a drug used to lessen pain through reducing the sensitivity of the brain or nervous system.
The term was common in medicine before the 20th century, but such drugs are now more often known as analgesics or painkillers.
Etymologically, the term covers any substance that reduces pain, but the term was used more restrictively by doctors.
Some definitions restrict the term to topical medications, including herbal simples such as onion, lily, root of mallows, leaves of violet, and elderberry.
Other definitions include ingested narcotics, hypnotics, and opioids.
Certain compound medicines were also called by this name, such as anodyne balsam, made of castile soap, camphor, saffron, and spirit of wine, and digested in a sand heat.
The strip concentrates on character interaction, but sometimes veers into commentary based on author Simpson's own political views.
It became an irregular webcomic in early 1998.
In June 1998, it became a Monday-Friday daily strip.
In the same year, Simpson won a newspaper syndicate's college cartoonist award.
In 2000, the strip went on hiatus and returned with a new, unique style.
The strip also went on hiatus several times.
It was once on hiatus for five months, between August 23, 2003, and January 22, 2004.
The comic was part of Keenspot from 2001 to 2003, going independent for several years before returning to Keenspot in November 2006.
New strips were released on most weekdays, though the strip's run ended in 2008.
Since then, it has been re-run intermittently on GoComics.
Most of the strips have been reprinted in book form.
‡ This book appears to have been published with the same ISBN as another (a publication error).
However, Ozy retained his whisker marks.
Ozy is recognised by his large top hat, which he got from his father Llewellyn when he adopted Ozy.
The only other clothing he wears is a vest, which makes him the target of some of Millie's practical jokes.
Ozy also suffers from annual baldness, usually through either a freak accident or because of Millie.
Under Llewellyn's guidance, Ozy also practices Zen; or rather a humorous version of it.
Ozy's father left before he was born and became a monk.
Millicent Mehitabel Mudd, better known as Millie, is a ten-year-old red fox girl who is Ozy's best friend.
Millie is usually seen wearing a set of blue denim overalls.
Unlike Ozy, who is calm, Millie is chaotic and manic, both in the destruction she leaves behind and the ways she devises of avoiding work.
She is a rebel and is opposed to any form of authority, which regularly leads to confrontations with both her teacher, Ms. Sorkowitz, and her mother, Mililani Mudd.
Her destructive and rebellious habits not only get herself into trouble, but Ozy too.
Her most infamous antic was giving Ozy a haircut only to accidentally shave off all his fur.
Although she is normally manic, she also has a strong sense of justice, facing the inexplicable wrongs of life and the world she sees.
However, her rebellions are mostly limited to annoying her mother, playing jokes on Ozy and disrupting the peace at school.
None of which matters any less to her, as long as she has fun doing it.
Millie says aloud what others think, and does what others, for fear of reaction from the people around them, would not dare.
She, like Ozy, often tries to answer the most important questions in life, but her method of finding the answers makes her unique.
Ozy's adoptive father, known only as Llewellyn, is a red dragon.
Llewellyn and other members of his dragon family have been responsible for running several secret conspiracies.
He also lends both Ozy and Millie advice, although his advice tends to be nonsense.
He also runs his house as a separate nation: Greater Llewellynlland.
Llewellyn married Millie's Mother at the end of the Daily Strip.
Ms. Mililani Minerva Mudd, Millie's mother, is a lawyer, who is as an older, wiser, more temperate version of Millie.
She was like Millie in her childhood, and as a result knows how to deal with any trouble caused by her, much to Millie's annoyance.
While Ms. Mudd knows how to deal with Millie, she is also the first to lend her support if there is anything amiss.
She married Llewellyn at the end of the strip's run in a storyarc from November–December 2008.
Her full name was revealed on October 1, 2008.
Ironically, his friend Stephan the aardvark is the nerdiest character in the strip.
Avery's younger brother, Timulty, constantly undermines his coolness.
Ozy's dragon cousin Isolde is another character who, like Llewellyn, is in charge of various conspiracies.
Another character is Pirate Captain Locke, a child pirate from an alternate dimension on the other side of Llewellyn's couch, in which people age backwards.
Locke, currently the same age as Millie, is also her biological father.
Critic Fred Patten is one of the main supporters of the strip.
The first Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership election was held in 1927, when the party was called the Conservative Party.
There have been two permanent leaders since 1927 who were not chosen by a leadership convention.
Arthur Meighen agreed to serve a second term as leader in 1941 on condition that he would not have to contest the position.
The party agreed since the party was desperate for a leader of Meighen's stature.
The Conservative Party became the Progressive Conservative Party in 1942.
In 2003, the party merged with the Canadian Alliance to form a new Conservative Party of Canada.
This party adopted the one-member-one-vote process the Tories had used in 1998.
Note on tables: Green box indicates winner.
Pink box indicates candidate eliminated from ballot for receiving the fewest votes.
Blue box indicates candidate withdrew from balloting.
Held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on October 11, 1927.
George Halsey Perley, H. H. Stevens, John Allister Currie, John Baxter, Howard Ferguson, Edgar Nelson Rhodes, and outgoing leader Arthur Meighen were all nominated but declined to run.
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on July 7, 1938.
Manion lost his seat in the 1940 federal election and R.B.
In November 1941 a national conference of the party voted against having a leadership convention and instead appointed Arthur Meighen as the party's wartime leader.
Meighen was defeated in a 1942 by-election and resigned.
Held in Winnipeg, Manitoba on December 11, 1942.
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on October 2, 1948.
Wilfrid Garfield Case announced his candidacy but withdrew before the convention to support Drew.
Held in Ottawa, Ontario on December 14, 1956.
The 1967 leadership convention was held in Toronto, Ontario on September 9, 1967.
The 1976 leadership convention was held in Ottawa, Ontario on February 22, 1976.
Richard Quittenton withdrew from the race before the convention began.
The 1983 leadership convention was held in Ottawa, Ontario on June 11, 1983.
The 1993 leadership convention was held in Ottawa, Ontario on June 13, 1993.
The 1995 leadership convention was held at the Palais des congrès de Gatineau in Hull, Quebec on April 29, 1995, to ratify Jean Charest as leader.
First ballot was conducted October 24, 1998; second ballot was conducted November 14, 1998.
The 1998 election used a point system that allocated 100 points to each riding, regardless of the number of votes cast in the riding.
The candidate who won a majority of points (not necessarily a majority of voters) would win the leadership.
All party members were eligible to cast a vote.
The 100-point-per-riding system was again used by the Conservative Party of Canada in its 2004 leadership race.
The 2003 leadership convention was held in Toronto, Ontario on May 31, 2003.
Two other candidates had participated in the race.
Quebec MP André Bachand withdrew his candidacy from the race due to financial concerns and backed Peter MacKay.
Former Cabinet Minister and Quebec MP Heward Grafftey also withdrew his candidacy from the race due to health concerns.
The Herald is a Scottish broadsheet newspaper founded in 1783.
Mennons' first edition had a global scoop: news of the treaties of Versailles, reached Mennons via the Lord Provost of Glasgow just as he was putting the paper together.
War had ended with the American colonies, he revealed.
The story was, however, only carried on the back page.
Mennons, using the larger of two fonts available to him, put it in the space reserved for late news.
Mennons' son Thomas retained an interest in the company.
The company took its name from the paper's editor of 19 years, George Outram, an Edinburgh advocate best known in Glasgow for composing light verse.
Outram was an early Scottish nationalist, a member of the National Association for the Vindication of Scottish Rights.
In 1895, the publication moved to a building in Mitchell Street designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, which now houses the architecture centre, The Lighthouse.
It is now based at in a purpose-built building in Renfield Street, Glasgow.
Sir Hugh Fraser was to win.
That same year the title was bought by Caledonia Newspaper Publishing & Glasgow.
In 1996 was purchased by Scottish Television (later called the Scottish Media Group).
Columnist and political pundit David Torrance, however, is more sceptical about the need for – and prospect of – a new Scottish state.
Foreign editor David Pratt and business editor Ian McConnell, both multi-award-winning journalists, provide analysis of their fields every Friday.
Currently edited by Ken Smith, the column has been spun off in to a popular series of books since the 1980s.
It is currently printed at Carmyle, just south east of Glasgow.
The paper is published Monday to Saturday in Glasgow and as of 2017 it had an audited circulation of 28,900.
It is part of the Newsquest Scotland stable of sites, which have 41m page views a month.
However, the newspaper backed a 'No' vote in the 2014 referendum on Scottish independence.
C-type (carbonaceous) asteroids are the most common variety, forming around 75% of known asteroids.
They are distinguished by a very low albedo because their composition includes a large amount of carbon, in addition to rocks and minerals.
Asteroids of this class have spectra very similar to those of carbonaceous chondrite meteorites (types CI and CM).
The latter are very close in chemical composition to the Sun and the primitive solar nebula minus hydrogen, helium and other volatiles.
C-type asteroids are extremely dark, with albedos typically in the 0.03 to 0.10 range.
Consequently, whereas a number of S-type asteroids can normally be viewed with binoculars at opposition, even the largest C-type asteroids require a small telescope.
The potentially brightest C-type asteroid is 324 Bamberga, but that object's very high eccentricity means it rarely reaches its maximum magnitude.
Their spectra contain moderately strong ultraviolet absorption at wavelengths below about 0.4 μm to 0.5 μm, while at longer wavelengths they are largely featureless but slightly reddish.
The largest unequivocally C-type asteroid is 10 Hygiea, although the SMASS classification places the largest asteroid, 1 Ceres, here as well, because that scheme lacks a G-type.
M-type asteroids are asteroids of partially known composition; they are moderately bright (albedo 0.1–0.2).
Some, but not all, are made of nickel–iron, either pure or mixed with small amounts of stone.
These are thought to be pieces of the metallic core of differentiated asteroids that were fragmented by impacts, and are thought to be the source of iron meteorites.
M-type asteroids are the third most common asteroid type.
There are also M-types whose composition is uncertain.
A variety of other M-type asteroids do not fit well into a metallic body picture.
M-type spectra are flat to reddish and usually devoid of large features, although subtle absorption features longward of 0.75 μm and shortward of 0.55 μm are sometimes present.
16 Psyche is the largest M-type asteroid, and does appear to be metallic.
21 Lutetia, an anomalous, probably non-metallic body, was the first M-type asteroid to be imaged by a spacecraft when the Rosetta space probe visited it on July 10, 2010.
Another M-type asteroid, 216 Kleopatra, was imaged by radar by the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, and has a dog bone-like shape.
M-type was one of three basic asteroid types in early classifications (the others being the S- and C-types), and was thought to indicate a metallic body.
E-type asteroids are asteroids thought to have enstatite (MgSiO) achondrite surfaces.
They form a large proportion of asteroids inward of the asteroid belt known as Hungaria asteroids, but rapidly become very rare as the asteroid belt proper is entered.
There are, however, some that are quite far from the inner edge of the asteroid belt, such as 64 Angelina.
They are thought to have originated from the highly reduced mantle of a differentiated asteroid.
E-type asteroids have a high albedo (0.3 or higher), which distinguishes them from the more common M-type asteroids.
Their spectrum is featureless flat to reddish.
Aubrites (enstatite achondrite meteorites) are believed to come from E-type asteroids, because Aubrites could be linked to the E-type asteroid 3103 Eger.
This grouping may be related to the Xe-type of the SMASS classification.
The E-type asteroids of the Hungaria family are thought to be the remains of the hypothetical E-belt asteroid population.
On September 5, 2008, unmanned ESA spaceprobe Rosetta visited the E-type asteroid 2867 Šteins.
Spectral data from the spacecraft confirmed the asteroid was composed mainly of iron-poor minerals such as enstatite (magnesium-rich pyroxene), forsterite (magnesium-rich olivine) and feldspar.
Seventy is a priesthood office in the Melchizedek priesthood of several denominations within the Latter Day Saint movement, including The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Latter Day Saints teach that the office of seventy was anciently conferred upon the seventy disciples mentioned in the Gospel of Luke .
In practical terms, the priesthood office of seventy is one which has varied widely over the course of history.
These presidents, chosen from the first quorum, would appoint and direct the other quorums of seventy.
As introduced by Smith, the apostles and the seventy had authority only outside the main body of Latter Day Saints in Zion, and in the outlying stakes.
Members in Zion and the stakes were led by the High Council of Zion (under the direction of the First Presidency) and stake high councils.
As a body, the seventy in the LDS Church are considered to be equal in priesthood authority with the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.
This presumably means that if the apostles were killed or incapacitated, the seventy could take over the function of the apostles.
However, in such circumstances, the seventy would be required to act unanimously.
Historically, the First Quorum of the Seventy came into being in 1835 when seven men were set apart as the First Seven Presidents of the Seventy.
In 1837, six of the seven presidents were released because it was discovered that they had previously been ordained high priests.
Five of these men were ultimately replaced by others.
The other two—Levi W. Hancock and Joseph Young—remained members of the First Seven Presidents for the rest of their lives.
Since 2005, the Quorums of the Seventy in the LDS Church have been organized into eight quorums with a presidency of seven.
The seventy are the layer between local church administration and general church administration.
Members of the First and the Second Quorums of the Seventy are general authorities of the church with responsibilities covering the church as a whole.
Area seventies generally have authority only within a geographical unit of the church called an area.
Within Community of Christ, a seventy is also considered to be an elder but is not a High Priest.
Part of the function of the seventy is a missionary role and he or she works closely with the apostle in charge of his or her mission field.
Seventies are organized into ten quorums, each quorum being presided over by a president.
These presidents make up the Council of Presidents of Seventy, and are collectively led by the Senior President of the Presidents of Seventy.
All ten quorums are equal with one another.
In other words, it is not possible to be a seventy and not belong to one of these quorums.
Historically, there have always been 7 quorums, with a maximum of 70 members each.
However, on January 17, 2010, President–Prophet Stephen M. Veazey announced that the number of quorums (and presidents) could be flexible, based on the current needs of the church.
The change from seven to ten quorums occurred after the acceptance of Doctrine and Covenants Section 164 at the World Conference in April 2010.
The seventy in this church are called the Seventy Evangelists and strictly limited to that number.
They are ordained evangelists, not seventies.
Missionary work is the focus of this calling in The Church of Jesus Christ.
There is currently one functioning Quorum of Seventy in the Apostolic United Brethren.
Its members are distributed geographically among AUB congregations, with men ordained to this office called for life.
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIM Ahmedabad or IIMA), is a leading public business school and an Institute of National Importance located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Established in 1961, the institute offers master's degree programmes in management and agri-business management, a fellowship programme and a number of executive training programmes.
The Institute's founding director was Ravi J. Matthai.
Other notable founding figures were the Indian physicist Vikram Sarabhai and Indian businessman Kasturbhai Lalbhai.
The physicist Vikram Sarabhai and businessman Kasturbhai Lalbhai, both natives of Ahmedabad, played pivotal roles in setting up the institute.
The institute's Kasturbhai Lalbhai Management Development Centre and a Kasturbhai Lalbhai Chair in Entrepreneurship are named in his honour.
The management educator Ravi J. Matthai and several other Ahmedabad-based businessmen also played a major role in its creation.
The IIMA campus is situated across 102 acres in Vastrapur, Ahmedabad.
The National Institute of Design appointed American architect Louis Kahn and B.V. Doshi as architects for the project.
Kahn worked on the IIMA project from 1962 until his death in 1974.
Kahn's architecture is characterized by the use of exposed red bricks, the extensive use of geometric shapes in hostels and academic blocks and vast corridors outside the classrooms.
He combined Indian traditional and vernacular architecture and modern architecture skillfully.
A number of tourists and architecture students often visit the campus for its phenomenal architectural impact.
The library is named after the institute's founder, renowned physicist Vikram Sarabhai.
The library was instituted in 1962 and houses over 193000 books and has online subscriptions to greater than 24000 journals.
The library provides access to 100+ digital databases relating to scholarly, company and industry information to the IIMA community.
The library is located at the Louis Kahn Plaza.
In year 2016, Tata Consultancy Services partnered with the university with a grant of to restore the library for digital learning and collaboration.
Students are provided single room accommodation in the 33 fully furnished dormitories spread across the campus.
Married students can opt to live with their family in married students' hostels.
Stay in dormitories is mandatory for students.
Basic amenities including washing machines, refrigerators and TVs are available at each dorm.
Like other IIMs, IIM Ahmedabad currently offers master's degree in management as per the approval of the Indian Institute of Management Bill, 2017.
These include two-year full-time programmes (PGP), one-year full-time residential programme for experienced professionals (PGPX), and ePost Graduate Programme (ePGP) in Management.
IIM Ahmedabad also offers doctoral level fellowship programmes.
The institute conducts a number of executive education and faculty development programmes.
Recently the institute announced its PGP in advanced business analytics scheduled to start from the academic year 2020.
IIMA has affiliations with 78 leading business schools across the world.
Some of the students going on exchange receive scholarships from the Institute, DAAD Germany, the French Government and participating schools.
IIMA offers different academic programs and has admission processes and eligibility respectively.
The IIMA admission process is based on the course candidate opt for.
CAT score is the basic exam to apply for admission in all of the academic programs.
apart from that, they accept applications from other entrance exams like GRE, GMAT, GATE, UGC-JRF & ICAR-SRF .
Good academic record and percentage score is another major aspect.
IIM also conducts its analytics writing test and personal interview (AWT & PI) in Ahmedabad, Banglore, Hyderabad, Kolkata, & New Delhi cities of selected candidates.
IIM Ahmedabad has been ranked 2 among management schools in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2019.
Chaos is the annual cultural festival of IIMA.
Its yearly editions have been centred on themes like diversity, colour or going green.
The cultural festivities draws footfalls of around 50,000 visitors from Ahmedabad over four days and participation from institutes across the country.
Pro-nites (events hosted by professional artists) are especially a huge success with a large number of top class artists coming and performing on one stage.
In the past, Chaos has witnessed musical performances by Jagjit Singh, Amit Trivedi, Raghu Dixit, Mohit Chauhan and Shankar Ehsaan Loy to name a few.
The placement process at IIM Ahmedabad is a student-driven process that institutionalizes placements for the entire batch.
The Placement Committee elected by the students liaisons between the Institute administration, students and recruiters.
Placements for the PGP and PGP-FABM courses are characterised by two phases - summer placements for the first-year batch and final placements for the graduating batch.
The summers process is conducted in Nov/Dec for the first yearites.
The second year placement committee handles the process for them.
The placement process for the graduating is conducted in two stages.
The first is the laterals process in January where firms interview students with prior work experience and offer them mid-level managerial positions.
The second stage is the final placement process in around February.
This process is handled by the newly elected committee among the PGP1s to avoid any conflict of interest and ensure a fair process.
IIMA has been instrumental in influencing the business landscape of the country, with the highest proportion of BSE 500 CEOs (who have an MBA) coming from IIMA.
More than 400 students provide live consulting for businesses through the Forum for Industry Interaction annually.
84 projects were undertaken by students in 2015.
A key study by IIMA on salaries in the private and public sector helped shape the 7th Central Pay Commission's recommendations.
Professors from IIMA have been appointed to eminent panels and committees, responsible for shaping key policies, by the government.
IIMA's Gold Policy Centre is in the process of publishing a paper on the government's Gold Monetization Policy.
The Punjab Prisons Department has signed a MoU with IIMA for a prison modernization project.
Key studies on state health indexes have also been released by IIMA, helping to highlight the progress made on the same by various states across the country.
Through its Executive Education programs, IIMA will train key senior officers from Chhattisgarh, as well as state Chief Minister Raman Singh, focussing on key management practices and project management.
Officers from the Delhi Jal Board will also undergo training on Project and Risk Management.
The Centre received 1800 application in its first year of operation, raising the number of children admitted under RTE from 30 in 2013 to nearly 600 in 2014.
The IIMA community actively helps the children with their homework and preparation for examinations.
Additionally, the children use the campus' facilities and participate in activities like painting, dance, crafts, etc.
This has been piloted in a space provided by the Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) under a flyover near the IIMA campus.
Many alumni from the institute have made a name for themselves.
Among BSE 500 CEOs with MBA, the highest proportion come from IIM Ahmedabad.
Other notable alumni are Deep Kalra, Harsha Bhogle, Raghuram Rajan, Ajay Banga, Chetan Bhagat, and Shikha Sharma.
Other notable faculty include prominent scholars such as Marti G. Subrahmanyam, MN Vora, Ashish Nanda, and T. V. Rao, among others.
N. R. Narayana Murthy, Indian IT industrialist and the co-founder of Infosys, got his first job as chief systems programmer at IIM Ahmedabad.
A grating is any regularly spaced collection of essentially identical, parallel, elongated elements.
When the two sets are perpendicular, this is also known as a grid (as in grid paper) or a mesh.
Grating can also come in or x panels which are often used for decks on bridges, footbridges and catwalks.
Other panel sizes may also be available.
Grating can be made of different materials like steel, aluminum, fiberglass.
Fiberglass grating is also known as FRP grating.
Grating can also be a diffraction grating: a reflecting or transparent optical component on which there are many fine, parallel, equally spaced grooves.
A grating can also be a picture having the characteristics of a grating.
For example, a picture might be of a collection of parallel black bars separated by equal-sized white bars.
These sorts of gratings are described by a graph (illustrated).
On the y-axis of the graph is the luminance obtained by moving a light meter over the grating perpendicular to the orientation of the grating.
On the x-axis of the graph is the distance the light meter moved.
One period (or cycle) of such a grating consists of one black bar and one adjacent white bar.
Gratings where the black bars have a different width from the white bars are rectangular and are described by the duty cycle.
The duty cycle is the ratio of width of the black bar to period (or pitch, i.e.
the sum of the widths of one black and one white bar).
Gratings are usually specified by four parameters.
It is usually expressed as Michelson contrast: the maximum luminance minus the minimum luminance divided by the maximum luminance plus the minimum luminance.
It is usually measured in degrees (from 0 to 360 for one complete cycle) or in radians (2π for one complete cycle).
It is also usually measured in degree or in radians.
Grating elements can have luminances other than that of sharp-edged bars.
Sine-wave gratings are used extensively in optics to determine the transfer functions of lenses.
The branch of mathematics dealing with this part of optics is Fourier analysis.
Gratings are also used extensively in research into visual perception.
Campbell and Robson promoted using sine-wave gratings by arguing that the human visual performs a Fourier analysis on retinal images.
Chondrites are stony (non-metallic) meteorites that have not been modified due to melting or differentiation of the parent body.
They are formed when various types of dust and small grains that were present in the early solar system accreted to form primitive asteroids.
They are the most common type of meteorite that falls to Earth with estimates for the proportion of the total fall that they represent varying between 85.7% and 86.2%.
One of their characteristics is the presence of chondrules, which are round grains formed by distinct minerals, that normally constitute between 20% and 80% of a chondrite by volume.
Chondrites can be differentiated from iron meteorites due to their low iron and nickel content.
Other non-metallic meteorites, achondrites, which lack chondrules, were formed more recently.
There are currently over 27,000 chondrites in the world's collections.
The largest individual stone ever recovered, weighing 1770 kg, was part of the Jilin meteorite shower of 1976.
Chondrites were formed by the accretion of particles of dust and grit present in the primitive Solar System which gave rise to asteroids over 4.55 billion years ago.
These asteroid parent bodies of chondrites are (or were) small to medium-sized asteroids that were never part of any body large enough to undergo melting and planetary differentiation.
Dating using Pb/Pb gives an estimated age of 4,566.6 ± 1.0 Ma, matching ages for other chronometers.
Although chondritic asteroids never became hot enough to melt based upon internal temperatures, many of them reached high enough temperatures that they experienced significant thermal metamorphism in their interiors.
Many chondritic asteroids also contained significant amounts of water, possibly due to the accretion of ice along with rocky material.
In addition, all chondritic asteroids were affected by impact and shock processes due to collisions with other asteroids.
These events caused a variety of effects, ranging from simple compaction to brecciation, veining, localized melting, and formation of high-pressure minerals.
Embedded in this dust are presolar grains, which predate the formation of our solar system and originated elsewhere in the galaxy.
The chondrules have distinct texture, composition and mineralogy, and their origin continues to be the object of some debate.
The various chondrite groups likely originated on separate asteroids or groups of related asteroids.
Each chondrite group has a distinctive mixture of chondrules, refractory inclusions, matrix (dust), and other components and a characteristic grain size.
Other ways of classifying chondrites include weathering and shock.
Larger numbers indicate an increase in thermal metamorphosis up to a maximum of 7, where the chondrules have been destroyed.
A synthesis of the various classification schemes is provided in the table below.
Enstatite chondrites (also known as E-type chondrites) are a rare form of meteorite thought to comprise only about 2% of the chondrites that fall to Earth.
Only about 200 E-Type chondrites are currently known.
The majority of enstatite chondrites have either been recovered in Antarctica or have been collected by the American National Weather Association.
They tend to be high in the mineral enstatite (MgSiO), from which they derive their name.
E-type chondrites are among the most chemically reduced rocks known, with most of their iron taking the form of metal or sulfide rather than as an oxide.
This suggests that they were formed in an area that lacked oxygen, probably within the orbit of Mercury.
Ordinary chondrites are by far the most common type of meteorite to fall to Earth: about 80% of all meteorites and over 90% of chondrites are ordinary chondrites.
They contain abundant chondrules, sparse matrix (10–15% of the rock), few refractory inclusions, and variable amounts of Fe-Ni metal and troilite (FeS).
Their chondrules are generally in the range of 0.5 to 1 mm in diameter.
Most, but not all, ordinary chondrites have experienced significant degrees of metamorphism, having reached temperatures well above 500 °C on the parent asteroids.
An example of this group is the NWA 869 meteorite.
Carbonaceous chondrites (also known as C-type chondrites) make up less than 5% of the chondrites that fall on Earth.
They are characterized by the presence of carbon compounds, including amino acids.
They are thought to have been formed the farthest from the sun of any of the chondrites as they have the highest proportion of volatile compounds.
Another of their main characteristics is the presence of water or of minerals that have been altered by the presence of water.
Three chondrites form what is known as the K (Kakangari type) grouplet: Kakangari, LEW 87232, and Lea Co. 002.
Many of their other characteristics are similar to the O, E and C chondrites.
R (Rumuruti type) chondrites are a very rare group, with only one documented fall out of almost 900 documented chondrite falls.
Nearly all the metal they contain is oxidized or in the form of sulfides.
They contain fewer chondrules than the E chondrites and appear to come from an asteroid's regolith.
Because chondrites accumulated from material that formed very early in the history of the solar system, and because chondritic asteroids did not melt, they have very primitive compositions.
Thus, the atomic ratio of Mg/Si measured in the sun (1.07) is identical to that measured in CI chondrites).
Although all chondrite compositions can be considered primitive, there is variation among the different groups, as discussed above.
CI chondrites seem to be nearly identical in composition to the sun for all but the gas-forming elements (e.g., hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and noble gases).
The current scheme for describing petrologic types was devised by Van Schmus and Wood in 1967.
The petrologic-type scheme originated by Van Schmus and Wood is really two separate schemes, one describing aqueous alteration (types 1–2) and one describing thermal metamorphism (types 3–6).
The thermal metamorphism part of the scheme describes a continuous sequence of changes to mineralogy and texture that accompany increasing metamorphic temperatures.
Some workers have extended the Van Schmus and Wood metamorphic scheme to include a type 7, although there is not consensus on whether this is necessary.
Type 7 chondrites have experienced the highest temperatures possible, short of that required to produce melting.
Should the onset of melting occur the meteorite would probably be classified as a primitive achondrite instead of a chondrite.
All groups of ordinary and enstatite chondrites, as well as R and CK chondrites, show the complete metamorphic range from type 3 to 6.
CO chondrites comprise only type 3 members, although these span a range of petrologic types from 3.0 to 3.8.
These meteorites either contain a proportion of water or minerals that have been altered by water.
This suggests that the asteroid from which these meteorites originate must have contained water.
It is thought possible that a proportion of the water present on the Earth comes from the impact of comets and carbonaceous chondrites with the Earth's surface.
Carbonaceous chondrites contain more than 600 organic compounds that were synthesized in distinct places and at distinct times.
These organic compounds include: hydrocarbons, carboxylic acids, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes, amines, amides, sulfonic acids, phosphonic acids, amino acids, nitrogenous bases, etc.
The first fraction appears to originate from interstellar space and the compounds belonging to the other fractions derive from a planetoid.
In addition, the hydrocarbons could have formed deep within a planetoid by a process similar to the Fischer-Tropsch process.
These conditions could be analogous to the events that caused the origin of life on Earth.
The Murchison meteorite has been thoroughly studied, it fell in Australia close to the town that bears its name on 28 September 1969.
It is a CM2 and it contains common amino acids such as glycine, alanine and glutamic acid as well as other less common ones such as isovaline and pseudo-leucine.
This Congress was held for the purpose of founding an international amateur radio organization.
The Congress was attended by representatives of 23 countries in Europe, Americas, and Asia.
A constitution for the IARU was adopted on April 17, and the formation of the International Amateur Radio Union was ratified on April 18, 1925.
In the current era, this is the date (April 18) on which the Amateur Radio Day is celebrated.
The protocol of the congress was written in English, French and Esperanto.
As of November 2019, the International Amateur Radio Union is composed of 172 national member societies.
The IARU has an elected President and Vice President, an appointed Secretary and other officials (including regional representatives) forming an Administrative Council.
These office holders are presently Timothy Ellam (Canada), President; Ole Garpestad (Norway), Vice-President and Rod Stafford (USA), Secretary.
The IARU International Secretariat (IARUIS) is operated by a member society after election by members.
Currently, the American Radio Relay League (ARRL) operates the IARUIS from its headquarters in Newington, Connecticut, USA.
The IARU is organised into three regions, named Region 1, Region 2, and Region 3.
These regions correspond to the regulatory regions used by the International Telecommunication Union.
Each region has an Executive Committee, typically composed of a President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, and several Directors.
These regional officers are elected by representatives from the member societies at triennial regional conferences.
Coordinators may be appointed by the Executive Committee of their region to support particular areas within the region, or to promote certain amateur radio activities within the region.
All three regions have appointed Coordinators for Amateur Radio Direction Finding, emergency communications, monitoring for electromagnetic interference, and radio propagation.
IARU Region 1 includes the member societies representing amateur radio operators in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and northern Asia.
IARU Region 1 has the largest number of member societies among the three IARU regions, and has been the source of several international initiatives.
IARU Region 2 includes the member societies representing amateur radio operators in the Americas.
The organization of IARU Region 2 was founded in 1964 when representatives from 15 national radio societies attended the First Panamerican Radio Amateur Congress in Mexico City, Mexico.
Antonio Pita, XE1CCP was the region's first elected President.
IARU Region 3 includes the member societies representing amateur radio operators in Australia, most of Asia, and the Pacific Islands.
The ARRL represents amateur radio operators in American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Marianas, and other dependent territories in the Pacific Ocean.
The RSGB represents amateur radio operators in the British Indian Ocean Territory.
IARU Region 3 has a special emphasis on promoting the harmonization of license qualifications in an effort to promote easier reciprocal operations by amateur radio operators in the region.
In later conferences, the venue has attempted to rotate in sequence through ITU Regions 1, 2 and 3 (though not necessarily in that particular order).
The IARU organises and promotes radiosport activities throughout the world.
The IARU promulgates the rules used for high-speed telegraphy and sponsors regional and world championships.
The IARU also promulgates the rules used by most competitions in amateur radio direction finding, including IARU-sponsored regional and world championships.
The IARU also sponsors the annual IARU HF World Championship in amateur radio contesting.
The IARU does not directly administer any of these radiosport events, but authorises and sponsors them through host organisations.
The IARU maintains a radio station at its headquarters in Newington, Connecticut.
NU1AW is frequently active during amateur radio contests.
For many years the IARU has issued the Worked All Continents certificate to amateurs who contact fellow hams in the six permanently populated continental areas of the world.
Special awards and endorsements for various bands and modes are also available.
The Bolshoi Theatre () is a historic theatre in Moscow, Russia, originally designed by architect Joseph Bové, which holds ballet and opera performances.
The Bolshoi Ballet and Bolshoi Opera are amongst the oldest and most renowned ballet and opera companies in the world.
It is by far the world's biggest ballet company, with more than 200 dancers.
The theatre is the parent company of The Bolshoi Ballet Academy, a world-famous leading school of ballet.
It has a branch at the Bolshoi Theater School in Joinville, Brazil.
On 28 October 2011, the Bolshoi re-opened after an extensive six-year renovation.
The official cost of the renovation is 21 billion rubles ($688 million).
However, other Russian authorities and other people connected to it claimed much more public money was spent.
The renovation included restoring acoustics to the original quality (which had been lost during the Soviet Era), as well as restoring the original Imperial decor of the Bolshoi.
The company was founded on , when Catherine II granted Prince Peter Ouroussoff a licence to organise theatrical performances, balls and other forms of entertainment.
Ouroussoff set up the theatre in collaboration with English tightrope walker Michael Maddox.
Initially, it presented only Russian works, but foreign composers entered the repertoire around 1840.
On 20 August 1856, the Bolshoi Theatre reopened.
Other repairs of the building took place in 1896.
On 7 December 1919 the house was renamed the State Academic Bolshoi Theatre.
Only a few days later, however, on 12 December, there was an unsuccessful attempt to shut the institution entirely.
Beethoven Hall opened on 18 February 1921.
Ivan Rerberg directed further reconstruction of the theatre between 1921 and 1923.
A bomb damaged the structure during World War II, but this was promptly repaired.
A new stage for the Bolshoi Theatre, called the New Stage, went into service on 29 November 2002, constructed to the left of the theatre's historic main stage.
Together with auxiliary buildings — a restored 17th-century building, two rehearsal halls, and artists' recreation rooms — it forms a single theatre complex, the Bolshoi Theatre of Russia.
The new building is on a natural hill which it shared, until recently, blocks of old houses with communal apartments.
From July 2005 to October 2011 the theatre was closed for restoration.
It had undergone many renovations in its time, but none as extensive.
The building, whose architecture combines three different styles, was damaged and a quick renovation seemed to be necessary.
At the completion of the work, however, it was announced that only 21 billion rubles ($688 mil) had been spent.
According to The Moscow Times, the true cost may have been double that, and Der Spiegel quotes a figure of $1.1 billion.
The rebuilding and renovation was funded entirely by the federal government.
During the long period of reconstruction, the company continued to mount productions, with performances held on the New Stage and on the stage of the Great Kremlin Palace.
The renovation included an improvement in acoustics, to attempt to replicate the sound believed to have existed in pre-Soviet times, and the restoration of the original Imperial decor.
The building's foundation and brickwork were thoroughly reset.
Inside, the entire space was stripped from the bottom up.
The 19th-century wooden fixtures, silver stage curtain and French-made red velvet banquettes were removed for repair in specialist workshops.
Finally, on 28 October 2011, the Bolshoi Theatre re-opened with a concert featuring international artists and the ballet and opera companies.
The first staged opera, Ruslan and Lyudmila, followed soon after.
The Bolshoi is a repertory theatre, meaning that it draws from a list of productions, any one of which may be performed on a given evening.
It normally introduces two to four new ballet or opera productions each season and puts a similar number on hold.
The sets and costumes for most productions are made in the Bolshoi's own workshops.
The performers are drawn primarily from the Bolshoi's regular ballet and opera companies, with occasional guest performances.
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there have been a few attempts to reduce the theatre's traditional dependence on large state subsidies.
Corporate sponsorship occurs for some productions, but state funding is still the lifeblood of the company.
The Bolshoi has been associated from its beginnings with ballet.
The chief ballet conductor from 1923 to 1963 was Yuri Fayer.
After the death of Joseph Stalin, the company toured internationally and became an important source of cultural prestige, as well as foreign currency earnings.
However, the Bolshoi suffered from losses through a series of defections of its dancers.
The first occurrence was on 23 August 1979, with Alexander Godunov; followed by Leonid Kozlov and Valentina Kozlova on 16 September 1979; and other cases in the following years.
Bolshoi continues to tour regularly with opera and ballet productions in the post-Soviet era.
Many operas by western composers are also performed, especially works of Italian composers such as Rossini, Verdi, and Puccini.
Until the mid-1990s, most foreign operas were sung in Russian, but Italian and other languages have been heard more frequently on the Bolshoi stage in recent years.
Many productions, especially of classic Russian opera, are performed on a grand scale, with dozens of costumed singers and dancers on stage for crowd or festival scenes.
The orchestra of the Bolshoi Theatre is a virtuoso ensemble in its own right.
It gives occasional concerts of symphonic music in the theatre and elsewhere, and has made recordings.
Music director and chief conductor, Vassily Sinaisky, quit abruptly at the start of December 2013, after a 41-month tenure, citing the need to avoid conflict.
General director Vladimir Urin promptly accepted his resignation and selected Tugan Sokhiev as replacement.
Sokhiev's four-year contract, settled on 20 January 2014 and became effective immediately.
The new chief also holds conductorships in Toulouse and Berlin.
The Bolshoi Theatre is world-famous and attracts large numbers of tourists.
As a result, prices can be much higher than in other Russian theatres.
This is especially the case for ballet, where prices are comparable to those for performances in the West.
Merrill is a graduate of Asbury University, where he majored in media communications.
Merrill joined Cartoon Network within several months of its inception (in 1992), coming over from sister company CNN.
He voiced Space Ghost in the first of two unaired pilots for the show.
The three of them, along with Dave Willis, Dana Snyder, and Carey Means had been friends since their earliest Cartoon Network days.
The show eventually became entirely skits and songs.
However, the specials were met with mixed reviews from fans.
Merrill left Atlanta briefly, moving to New Jersey for a year and joining the programming department of Boomerang, an asset of the Turner Broadcasting System.
He is a senior partner at the private equity fund Clayton Dubilier & Rice.
Banga was born on 31 October 1954 in Simla (then in the state of Punjab) into a Sikh family, the son of Lt.Gen.
Harbhajan Singh Banga, a decorated General in the Indian Army, and his wife Jaswant Kaur.
Banga graduated from the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi in 1975 and did BTech degree in Mechanical Engineering.
He earned a master in business administration from the Indian Institute of Management (IIM-A).
Banga worked for Unilever for 33 years.
He served as the chairman and chief executive officer of Hindustan Lever Ltd..
He was also responsible for their sustainability imitative.
Banga is currently a non-executive director on the Boards of Glaxo Smith Kline Plc, Thomson Reuters, and Marks & Spencer.
He is also on the Board of the Confederation of British Industry.
He is a Senior Partner at one of the world's oldest and leading private equity firms, Clayton Dubilier & Rice.
He served on the Prime Minister of India's Council for Trade & Industry from 2004 to 2014.
He was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the President of India in 2010.
Vindi is the Chairman the Marie Curie Organisation in the UK, one of the leading charitable providers of palliative care services.
He is also the Chair and Trustee of The Karta Initiative, a non profit organisation.
Banga's brother, Ajaypal Singh Banga, is currently the president and chief executive officer of MasterCard.
Banga's son, Tavraj Banga, is a senior executive at Helios Investment Partners in the UK.
The song was originally recorded as a mayoral campaign song for Progressive Party candidate Walter A. O'Brien.
A version of the song with the candidate's name changed became a 1959 hit when recorded and released by The Kingston Trio, an American folk singing group.
These additional charges had just been established to collect an increased fare without replacing existing fare collection equipment.
The Progressive Party had opposed the public buyout of Boston's streetcar system, which it argued enriched the previous private ownership and was followed by higher fares to city residents.
The song has Charlie boarding at the Kendall Square station (now called Kendall/MIT) and changing for Jamaica Plain.
The song further mentions that his wife visited him every day at Scollay Square, which today is Government Center on the Green Line.
Peace River (French Rivière-la-Paix or Rivière de la Paix) is a river in British Columbia and Alberta.
Jonadab is a figure in the Hebrew Bible, appearing in 2 Samuel 13.
He is described in verse 3 as the son of Shimeah, who was the brother of David, making Jonadab a cousin to Amnon as well as his friend.
2 Samuel 13 describes how Amnon wanted to have Tamar, despite the fact that she was his half-sister.
Jonadab advised Amnon to pretend to be sick, and then ask David to send Tamar to him to make him some food.
Amnon followed Jonadab's advice, and ended up raping Tamar.
Jonadab appears again at the end of the chapter, when he tells David of Absalom's grudge against Amnon.
A Jonadab or Jehonadab also appears in the Book of Jeremiah 35:6.
He is described as a patriarch that warned against the use of wine or alcoholic beverages.
MindSpring Enterprise was an Internet service provider headquartered in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia.
Founded on February 1, 1994, MindSpring merged with EarthLink on February 4, 2000, with the company retaining the EarthLink name.
In 2006, the MindSpring brand was relaunched by EarthLink as a free VoIP service, but was discontinued in early 2008.
MindSpring was founded on February 1, 1994, by Charles Brewer in Atlanta, Georgia.
It had only non-paying customers for four months and eight modems.
It initially shared facilities and technical staff with Internet Atlanta, another local ISP.
In June 1994 it opened for business and took on its first paying customers.
By late 1994, MindSpring had obtained investment funding from ITC Holding Company and moved into offices at Georgia Tech's Advanced Technology Development Center.
MindSpring grew quickly by acquiring other companies.
In September 1996 it acquired PSINet retail subscribers for their Pipeline (online servers) and InterRamp (Direct Point to Point Protocol) services.
They also leased access to PSINet's USA & Canada Dialup and ISDN POP's (Points Of Presence) and Backbone Pipes.
Along the way, it acquired the ISP business of Nando.net in North Carolina, although Nando continued as an online news website.
In February 1998 it acquired Internet Direct, Inc. and took over its call center in Phoenix, Arizona.
That October it acquired SpryNet and its offices in Seattle, Washington.
When it acquired Netcom in February 1999, its subscriber base surpassed 1 million.
It announced its first high-speed cable service to Montgomery, Alabama, in March 1999 and DSL services to eight cities the following November.
In September MindSpring launched its first national advertising campaign.
On September 23, 1999, MindSpring and EarthLink announced a merger of equals that would create a new company under the EarthLink brand based in Atlanta.
On February 4, 2000 the merger was completed, creating the second-largest Internet service provider in the world with over three million subscribers.
In April 2006, EarthLink relaunched its free Vling voice communication service under the name MindSpring.
The service allowed for free text chatting similar to other instant message programs, as well as telephone calls to any SIP-compatible software.
This service was discontinued in early 2008.
Capitol Air was a charter airline in the United States which was operational from 1946 to its bankruptcy filing on November 23, 1984.
It was founded as Capitol Airways in 1946, and then renamed Capitol International Airways in 1967.
In 1980, the airline changed its name to Capitol Air.
During the late 1970s and early 1980s it operated international and domestic scheduled passenger service in addition to charter flights.
It was founded by former Army Air Corps pilots, Jesse Stallings, Richmond McGinnis, and Francis Roach, following the end of World War II.
Executive Vice President was Frank J. Sparacino.
European Director of Operations was Chuck Carr, the Director France Michel Lelièvre and the LBG Airport Manager, P. Landelle.
Gatwick Ops was the European Office.
In the late 1970s, Capitol Air became a scheduled air carrier following the passage of the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978.
The airline was incorporated in Delaware but headquartered in Smyrna, Tennessee.
Capitol Air maintained a large presence in the eastern United States and Europe.
Its hubs were John F. Kennedy International Airport Hangar 11 in New York City, Brussels, Belgium and San Juan, Puerto Rico.
From New York/JFK Capitol Air served Los Angeles (LAX), Chicago O'Hare (ORD), Brussels (BRU), Frankfurt (FRA), Paris, France (LBG) Aguadilla (BQN), San Juan (SJU) and Puerto Plata (POP).
From San Juan its served Miami, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston and Santo Domingo.
Even though Capitol commenced scheduled passenger operations, charters were still a big part of its operations.
Capitol Air also operated many charter flights for the United States military.
Capitol Airways was founded on June 11, 1946 by Jesse F. Stallings (1909-1979), an airline captain, and Richmond Mclnnis, his associate.
During the first few years, Capitol Airways operated a flight school and aircraft sales agency at Cumberland Field in Nashville, Tennessee.
By the early 1950s Capitol operated a fleet of piston engine transport planes including DC-3s and Lockheed Lodestars.
Capitol Airways began to transport priority freight for the U.S. Air Force in 1954.
Capitol then entered the international charter flight market, operating a fleet of Lockheed Constellations.
By the late 1950s, Capitol moved all of its flight operations to Wilmington, Delaware at New Castle Airport.
In 1963 Capitol Airways was one of the first charter airlines to operate jet aircraft in the form of a new Douglas DC-8.
In 1964, a Capitol-operated DC-8 set a world record in commercial aviation by flying nonstop from Tokyo, Japan to Wilmington, Delaware in 12 hours and 25 minutes.
During the 1960s, the airline's civilian and military air cargo operations increased.
In 1971 Capitol International Airways moved to Smyrna, Tennessee, at Sewart Air Force Base.
Capitol remained strong as a military contract air carrier.
The above referenced timetable also states that all flights were being operated with stretched, Super Douglas DC-8 series 60 and wide body McDonnell Douglas DC-10 jetliners at this time.
By 1982, Aguadilla, Puerto Rico (BQN) and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (PHL) had been added to Capitol Air's scheduled route system.
The airline suffered several accidents with its Curtiss C-46s between 1958 and 1967, with two resulting in fatalities.
Additionally, on three occasions between May and August 1983, the airline's flight 236 from San Juan, Puerto Rico to Miami was hijacked to Cuba.
In all instances, the hijacker was taken into custody uneventfully.
T-type asteroids are rare inner-belt asteroids of unknown composition with dark, featureless and moderately red spectra, and a moderate absorption feature shortwards of 0.85 μm.
No direct meteorite analog has been found to date.
Thought to be anhydrous, they are considered to be related to P-types or D-types, or possibly a highly altered C-type.
Newsquest Media Group Ltd. is the second largest publisher of regional and local newspapers in the United Kingdom.
Based in London, Newsquest employs a total of more than 5,500 people across the UK.
The next year it floated on the London Stock Exchange realising a market capitalisation of £500 million.
In 1999, he US Gannett media group's newly formed UK subsidiary paid £922 million (about US $1.5 billion) for Newsquest and took on the company’s debt.
The Competition Commission again inquired into this purchase but cleared it.
In April 2014, following CEO/Chairman Paul Davidson's retirement, Henry Faure Walker was appointed CEO at Newsquest.
In November 2014, publication began of The National, a Scottish daily newspaper that supports Scottish independence.
On 26 May 2015, Newsquest announced that it had acquired Romanes Media Group, a local news publishing business operating in Scotland, Berkshire and Northern Ireland, for an undisclosed sum.
The Romanes newspaper portfolio comprises one daily, 19 weekly paid-fors and nine weekly frees, and associated websites, and the company employs 270 staff.
Newsquest has a digital audience of 28 million unique users including the Scottish jobs website s1jobs.com.
Wishart had written to the commission in June 2007 to express his concern about standards and job losses at the newspapers.
She was not surprised staff had walked out.
This is damaging the health of the workers and the health of the paper.
New Media Investment Group Inc., the parent of GateHouse Media, is buying Gannett Co who own Newsquest.
A-type asteroids are relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids that have a strong, broad 1 μm olivine feature and a very reddish spectrum shortwards of 0.7 μm.
They are thought to come from the completely differentiated mantle of an asteroid.
Badgers is a Flash animated meme by British animator Jonti Picking.
It consists of 12 animated cartoon badgers doing calisthenics, a mushroom in front of a tree, and a snake in the desert.
The Flash cartoon is accompanied by a bass line, above which a monotone voiceover sings the names of what's shown on screen.
This Flash cartoon was published on 1 September 2003.
The song is referenced in the January 2004 comic strips of JD Fraser's User Friendly.
On April 6, 2011, he uploaded a 3D version.
Some of the song's lyrics are changed.
The band has been inactive since.
R-type asteroids are moderately bright, relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids that are spectrally intermediate between the V and A-type asteroids.
The spectrum shows distinct olivine and pyroxene features at 1 and 2 micrometres, with a possibility of plagioclase.
Shortwards of 0.7 μm the spectrum is very reddish.
The IRAS mission has classified 4 Vesta, 246 Asporina, 349 Dembowska, 571 Dulcinea and 937 Bethgea as type R; however, the re-classification of Vesta, the V archetype, is debatable.
Of these bodies, only 349 Dembowska is recognized as being type R when all wavelengths are taken into account.
Topcoder (formerly TopCoder) is a crowdsourcing company with an open global community of designers, developers, data scientists, and competitive programmers.
Topcoder pays community members for their work on the projects and sells community services to corporate, mid-size, and small-business clients.
Topcoder also organizes the annual Topcoder Open tournament and a series of smaller regional events.
Topcoder was founded in 2001 by Jack Hughes, Chairman and Founder of the Tallan company.
The contestants were students from different secondary schools or universities.
Cash prizes ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 per match were secured from corporate sponsors and awarded to tournament winners to generate interest from the student community.
Most of the revenue, though, still came from consulting services provided to clients by Topcoder employees.
From 2006 onwards, Topcoder held design competitions, thus offering design services to their clients.
In 2006 Topcoder also started to organize Marathon Matches (MM) – one week long algorithmic contests.
In an attempt to optimize expenses, Topcoder introduced new competition tracks in 2007-2008 and delegated more work from its employees to the community.
By 2009, the size of Topcoder's staff had been reduced to 16 project managers servicing 35 clients, while the community did most of the actual work via crowdsourcing.
Topcoder representatives claim that at this point their community had about 170k registered members, and the company's annual revenue was approximately $19 million.
In 2016, Topcoder, along with Appirio, was acquired by Wipro as a part of a $500 million deal and continued to operate as a separate company under its brand.
Since the end of 2017, Topcoder has continued to offer its enterprise clients the Hybrid Crowd platform, as a way to protect intellectual property in crowdsourcing projects.
In addition to the public Topcoder community, the Hybrid Crowd platform allows for the creation of certified and private crowdsourcing communities.
The private communities may include an enterprise's employees and contractors.
As the first user of Hybrid Crowd, Wipro integrated its internal (employee-only) crowdsourcing platform TopGear with Topcoder.
Topcoder community is the primary source of the workforce behind all Topcoder projects.
Also, participation in challenges organized in the interests of commercial clients generally requires the community member to sign a non-disclosure agreement.
Intellectual property for the winning submissions to commercial challenges is passed to the client, in exchange for monetary prizes paid to the winners.
), are offered additional roles in the community, which include: copilots (technical coordinators of challenges), problem writers, reviewers, etc.
In 2018 the CAB was replaced by the Topcoder MVP (Most Valuable Player) program.
There are four primary segments of each Topcoder community, open to every member: Design, Development, Data Science, and Competitive Programming.
Also, since the end of 2017, Topcoder, as a part of their Hybrid Crowd offering, creates sub-communities dedicated to specific clients/projects.
The sub-communities may require members to meet additional eligibility criteria before joining.
Two particular types of Topcoder design challenges are LUX (Live User Experience, 24 – 48 hours long) and RUX (Rapid User Experience, three days long).
In both cases, more substantial prizes compared to regular design challenges with the similar goals, are offered in exchange for the shorter timeline.
Short timelines allow Topcoder managers to demonstrate to customers how crowdsourcing works on real cases, during live, and few-days meetings with the clients.
These were the first type of challenges at Topcoder.
The following table includes the list of Topcoder sub-communities dedicated to specific technologies and/or clients (within their Hybrid Crowd offering).
See section for further information on these sub-communities.
Topcoder Open (TCO) is an annual design, software development, data science and competitive programming championship, organized by Topcoder, and hosted in different venues around the US.
In the first two years, 2001 and 2002, the tournament was titled TopCoder Invitational.
In addition to the main championship, from 2001 to 2007 Topcoder organized an annual TopCoder Collegiate Challenge tournament, for college students only.
Also from 2007 to 2010, a TopCoder High School competition was held.
Since 2015, Topcoder Regional events have been held through the year in different countries.
It was reported in 2008 that Eli Lilly and Co. would use Topcoder platform to crowdsource development of IT applications for its global drug discovery operations.
In 2013, it was reported that researchers from Harvard Medical School, Harvard Business School, and London Business School successfully used Topcoder Community to solve complex biological problems.
Researchers say that Topcoder competitors approached the biology-related big-data challenge, and managed to create a more accurate and 1000 times faster alternative of BLAST algorithm.
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity organization collaborates with Topcoder to create innovative algorithms for intelligence applications.
In the ongoing Mercury challenge it aims to create AI methods for automated prediction of critical events, involving military action, non-violent civil unrest, and infectious diseases in Middle East.
Since 2016 IBM has been collaborating with Topcoder to promote their cloud platform, IBM Cloud, and IBM Watson services, in particular.
Within this partnership, Topcoder has created a dedicated Cognitive sub-community and run numerous educational and customer-oriented challenges.
In 2010, NASA asked the Topcoder community to optimize the contents of medical kits for future human space exploration missions.
Also in 2013 Topcoder helped NASA to develop a software solution for tracking food consumption by astronauts.
In another challenge, Topcoder community helped NASA and National Geographic's explorer Albert Lin to develop an algorithm to identify human-built structures in Genghis Khan's homeland.
In 2014, Asteroid Data Hunter, Asteroid Tracker, and many other challenges were carried on to develop better algorithms for asteroids detection in space images.
In 2018, a data science challenge is running currently to develop better algorithms for tracking of RFID-tagged items within the International Space Station.
This is a list of mountains in Australia.
This is a list of the top 50 mountains in Australia ranked by topographic prominence.
Most of these peaks are the highest point in their areas.
Q-type asteroids are relatively uncommon inner-belt asteroids with a strong, broad 1 micrometre olivine and pyroxene feature, and a spectral slope that indicates the presence of metal.
There are absorption features shortwards and longwards of 0.7 μm, and the spectrum is generally intermediate between the V and S-type.
Q-type asteroids are spectrally more similar to ordinary chondrite meteorites (types H, L, LL) than any other asteroid type.
This has led scientists to speculate that they are abundant, but only about 20 of this type has been characterized.
Examples of Q-type asteroids are: 1862 Apollo, 2102 Tantalus, 3753 Cruithne, 6489 Golevka, and 9969 Braille.
It is located east of the Continental divide entirely within Montana in the United States.
Counting its pre-confluence tributaries, it measures in length.
It rises in several forks in the Crazy, Little Belt, and Castle mountains in central Montana.
The North Fork flows south from the Little Belt Mountains through Bair Reservoir, then southeast.
The South Fork flows northeast from the Crazy Mountains.
The Musselshell River has also been known as: Cockkleshell River, Mahtush-ahzhah, Muscleshell River, Mustleshell River, Shell River.
The Blackfeet, who hunted buffalo and prepared the meat for winter in the Musselshell area, called it the Dried Meat River.
The terrain varies from the mountainous island ranges where it originates to prairie.
It is fed largely by snowmelt and has its highest flow rates in the spring and early summer.
The Musselshell River Basin, including tributaries, drains .
The South Fork has lots of brush, gravel bars, and clear water.
The North Fork has willow trees and undercut banks.
The Musselshell is about wide at its confluence of the two forks.
The river becomes wider in the before Roundup.
Honeysuckle, wild rose, willow, and cottonwood are common in this section.
The river is about wide in its last , with increased choppiness and flow rate.
The relatively more arid climate in this section results in less vegetation, more livestock grazing, and poorer soil.
Recreational use of the Musselshell averages 63,000 visitor-days per year.
Much of the water on the Musselshell is decreed water and managed by the Musselshell River Distribution Project.
Water supply is less in the lower basin due to the more arid climate and the fact that users in the upper basin have senior rights to the water.
Fishing is popular along most parts of the Musselshell.
Species of fish found on the North and/or South Forks down to Harlowton include: mountain whitefish, and brown, cutthroat, rainbow, and brook trout.
There are three different species of freshwater mussels as well as crawdads.
The Gordon Butte Pumped Storage Project is a planned pumped hydroelectric power plant that will use water from the Cottonwood Creek, a Musselshell tributary.
There was major flooding on the Musselshell River in May 2011.
On May 26 the flooding inundated portions of Roundup.
Cresting and flow rate records were set along several sections of the river, such as Mosby and Shawmut, near Harlowton.
The crest of the flood at , more than over flood state, exceeded the record previously set in 1975.
The Musselshell region is where the last surviving herds of wild American buffalo lived.
Zoologist William Temple Hornaday of the Smithsonian Institution harvested specimens from the region in 1886 so that future generations would know what the buffalo looked like.
Roundup is home to the Musselshell Valley Historical Museum, which documents the region's history.
P-type asteroids are asteroids have low albedo and a featureless reddish spectrum.
It has been suggested that they have a composition of organic rich silicates, carbon and anhydrous silicates, possibly with water ice in their interior.
P-type asteroids are found in the outer asteroid belt and beyond.
There are 33 known P-type asteroids.
An early system of asteroid taxonomy was established in 1975 from the doctoral thesis work of David J. Tholen.
This was based upon observations of a group of 110 asteroids.
The U-type classification was used as a miscellaneous class for asteroids with unusual spectra that didn't fit into the C and S-type asteroid classifications.
In 1976, some of these U-type asteroids with unusual moderate albedo levels were labeled as M-type.
The P-type asteroids are some of the darkest objects in the Solar System with very low albedos (pv<0.1) and appear to be organic-rich, similar to carbonaceous chondrites.
Their colors are somewhat redder than S-type asteroids and they do not show spectral features.
The red coloration may be caused by organic compounds related to kerogen.
The outer part of the main asteroid belt beyond 2.6 AU from the Sun is dominated by low-albedo C, D and P-type asteroids.
These are primitive asteroids that may have had their materials chemically altered by liquid water.
The distribution of P-type asteroids peaks at an orbital distance of 4 AU.
Asteroids classified as P-type include 46 Hestia, 65 Cybele, 76 Freia, 87 Sylvia, 153 Hilda and 476 Hedwig.
D-type asteroids have a very low albedo and a featureless reddish spectrum.
It has been suggested that they have a composition of organic-rich silicates, carbon and anhydrous silicates, possibly with water ice in their interiors.
D-type asteroids are found in the outer asteroid belt and beyond; examples are 152 Atala, and 944 Hidalgo as well as the majority of Jupiter trojans.
It has been suggested that the Tagish Lake meteorite was a fragment from a D-type asteroid, and that the Martian moon Phobos is closely related.
The Nice model suggests that D-type asteroids may have originated in the Kuiper belt.
46 D-type asteroids are known, including 3552 Don Quixote, 944 Hidalgo, 624 Hektor, and 10199 Chariklo.
A list of some of the largest D-type asteroids.
G-type asteroids are a relatively uncommon type of carbonaceous asteroid that makes up approximately 5% of asteroids.
The most notable asteroid in this class is 1 Ceres.
Generally similar to the C-type objects, but contain a strong ultraviolet absorption feature below 0.5 μm.
An absorption feature around 0.7 μm may also be present, which is indicative of phyllosilicate minerals such as clays or mica.
the G-type corresponds to the Cgh and Cg types, depending on the presence or absence (respectively) of the absorption feature at 0.7 μm.
The G-type, C-type and some rare types are sometimes collected together into a wider C-group of carbonaceous asteroids.
B-type asteroids are a relatively uncommon type of carbonaceous asteroid, falling into the wider C-group.
In the asteroid population, B-class objects can be found in the outer asteroid belt, and also dominate the high-inclination Pallas family which includes the second-largest asteroid 2 Pallas.
They are thought to be primitive, volatile-rich remnants from the early Solar System.
There are 65 known B-type asteroids in the SMASS classification, and 9 in the Tholen classification as of March 2015.
Generally similar to the C-type objects, but differing in that the ultraviolet absorption below 0.5 μm is small or absent, and the spectrum is rather slightly bluish than reddish.
The albedo also tends to be greater than in the generally very dark C type.
Spectroscopy of B-class objects suggests major surface constituents of anhydrous silicates, hydrated clay minerals, organic polymers, magnetite, and sulfides.
The closest matches to B-class asteroids have been obtained on carbonaceous chondrite meteorites that have been gently heated in the laboratory.
The majority of asteroids that have been observed to display cometary-like activity are B-types.
Asteroid Bennu is a B-type asteroid which is the target of the OSIRIS-REx mission.
The mission seeks to characterize the asteroid by mapping the surface, studying the Yarkovsky effect, and retrieving a sample of the asteroid to return in 2023.
The spacecraft was launched in 2016.
F-type asteroids are a relatively uncommon type of carbonaceous asteroid, falling into the wider C-group.
The F-type and B-type asteroids are not distinguishable with the criteria used in the SMASS classification, so in that scheme are grouped together under the B-type.
The North Fork Musselshell River is a tributary of the Musselshell River, approximately 35 miles (56 km) long, in Montana in the United States.
It rises in the Lewis and Clark National Forest in the Little Belt Mountains in northeastern Meagher County, and flows south through Bair Reservoir, then southeast.
It joins the South Fork to form the main branch of the Musselshell just west of county line with Wheatland County.
The South Fork Musselshell River is a tributary of the Musselshell River in south central Montana in the United States.
It rises in the Lewis and Clark National Forest in the Crazy Mountains in southern Meagher County.
It flows northeast, joining the North Fork to form the Musselshell near Martinsdale just west of county line with Wheatland County.
The Kingston Trio is an American folk and pop music group that helped launch the folk revival of the late 1950s to late 1960s.
The group started as a San Francisco Bay Area nightclub act with an original lineup of Dave Guard, Bob Shane, and Nick Reynolds.
It rose to international popularity, fueled by unprecedented sales of LP records, and helped alter the direction of popular music in the U.S.
The Kingston Trio continues to tour as of 2020 with musicians who licensed the name and trademark in 2017.
They had developed an interest in and admiration for native Hawaiian slack key guitarists like Gabby Pahinui.
After graduating from high school in 1952, Guard enrolled at Stanford University while Shane matriculated at nearby Menlo College.
Reynolds was also able to create and sing tenor harmonies, a skill derived in part from family singalongs, and could play both guitar and bongo and conga drums.
Shane and Reynolds performed at fraternity parties and luaus for a time, and eventually Shane introduced Reynolds to Guard.
Bogue left with Gannon, and Guard, Reynolds, and Werber invited Shane to rejoin the now more formally organized band.
Shane, who had been performing part-time as a solo act at night in Honolulu, readily assented and returned to the mainland in early March 1957.
The first major break for the Kingston Trio came in late June 1957 when comedian Phyllis Diller canceled a week-long engagement at The Purple Onion club in San Francisco.
When the crowds came, the Trio had been well prepared by months of work, and they achieved such local popularity that the initial week's engagement stretched to six months.
At the same time, Werber was attempting to leverage the Trio's popularity as a club act into a recording contract.
On Gilmore's strong recommendation, Capitol signed the Kingston Trio to an exclusive seven-year deal.
At the time, no folk music category existed in the Grammy's scheme.
This was the beginning of a remarkable three-year run for the Trio in which their first five studio albums achieved number 1 chart status and were awarded gold records.
By 1961, the group had sold more than eight million records, earning in excess of US$25 million for Capitol, roughly US$210 million in 2019 dollars.
The Trio also charted several single records during this time, made numerous television appearances, and played upwards of 200 engagements per year.
By early 1961 a rift developed and deepened between Guard on one side and Shane and Reynolds on the other.
Shane and Reynolds felt that the formula for song selection and performance that they had painstakingly developed still served them well.
Furthermore, over $100,000 appeared to be missing from the Trio's publishing royalties, an accounting error eventually rectified, which created an additional irritant to both sides.
Shane, Reynolds, and Werber bought out Guard's interest in the partnership for $300,000 to be paid over a number of years, and moved to replace him immediately.
Stewart was well-acquainted with Reynolds and Shane, having sold two songs to the Trio, and he was a proficient guitarist, banjoist, and singer.
Stewart began rehearsing and recording with the group nearly immediately, commencing public appearances with the Trio in September 1961.
Werber secured a generous signing bonus from Decca Records, and the last four albums of the Kingston Trio's first decade were released by that label.
The group followed this strategy successfully, and on June 17, 1967, the Kingston Trio ceased to be an actively performing band.
Following the hungry i engagement, Reynolds moved to Port Orford, Oregon and pursued interests in ranching, business, and race cars for the next twenty years.
Bob Shane decided to stay in entertainment, and he experimented with solo work.
but that would also feature more contemporary songs as well, including country and novelty tunes.
The attempt did not meet with any significant success.
In 1976, Bill Zorn left the New Kingston Trio to work as a solo performer and record producer in London.
Shane and Gambill replaced him with George Grove, a professionally trained singer and instrumentalist from North Carolina who had been working in Nashville as a studio musician.
Since 1976, the various troupes owned by Shane have performed and recorded simply as the Kingston Trio.
The Shane-Gambill-Grove Kingston Trio existed from 1976 through 1985, when Gambill died unexpectedly from a heart attack on March 2 at the age of 42.
The different configurations of the Trio took turns performing sets of the group's best-known songs with all the artists joining onstage for a finale.
Following the 1985 death of Roger Gambill, Kingston Trio personnel changed several times, though Shane and Grove remained constants.
In 1988, original member Nick Reynolds rejoined the band until his final retirement in 1999.
When heart disease forced Bob Shane's retirement from touring in March 2004, he was replaced by former New Kingston Trio member Bill Zorn.
Defendants included KT performers George Grove, William Zorn and Richard Dougherty, as well as Nikki Gary, who books concerts.
On August 11, 2017, the case against Grove, Zorn, and Dougherty was dismissed with prejudice in the same Los Angeles court and consequently cannot be re-filed.
In early August, 2017, sole Kingston Trio owner Bob Shane announced the licensing of his trademark to the Josh Reynolds/Mike Marvin group of investors.
As you all know, Josh is the son of founding member, and my friend and partner Nick Reynolds, and Mike Marvin is Nick’s cousin.
Rounding it out is Tim Gorelangton, one of the only people Nick ever recorded with outside the Trio.
It was Nick Reynolds’ and my fondest hope that Josh and Mike would carry on the Trio and family legacy.
Consequently, in October 2017, Grove, Zorn, and Dougherty were replaced as the Trio by new licensees Reynolds and Marvin and their friend, Tim Gorelangton.
In 2018, Josh Reynolds left the group and was replaced by Bob Haworth, who became a member of the band for the third time.
At the end of 2018, Haworth left the group and was replaced by Don Marovich.
Almost from its inception, the Kingston Trio found itself at odds with the traditional music community.
magazine, a publication that combined articles on traditional folk music with political activism.
I began to feel sorty sick.
Like I’d lost a loved one.
However, Trio members never claimed to be folksingers and were never comfortable with the label.
We never called ourselves folksingers... We did folk-oriented material, but we did it amid all kinds of other stuff.
Over the years, the Kingston Trio expanded its song selection beyond the rearranged traditional numbers, calypso songs, and Broadway show tunes that had appeared on its first several albums.
Looking at their repertoire now, it is apparent that the Kingston Trio was far more adventurous than is generally supposed.
by Pete Seeger, formerly with the Weavers.
The passage of time may well have made the controversy moot.
The Kingston Trio carried the torch overseas, most notably with their international hit of 1958, Tom Dooley.
The Kingston Trio's influence on the development of American popular music has been considerable.
There were other folk-music records, commercial folk-music records, like those by the Kingston Trio.
I never really was an elitist.
Personally, I liked the Kingston Trio.
I could see the picture...the Kingston Trio were probably the best commercial group going, and they seemed to know what they were doing.
Even some staunch traditionalists from both the urban and rural folk music communities had an affinity for the Kingstons' polished commercial versions of older songs.
Before I turned into a snob and learned to look down upon all commercial folk music as bastardized and unholy, I loved the Kingston Trio.
They got us interested in trying to put the good stuff out there—the Kingston Trio.
...The Kingston Trio changed everything about popular music—and the entire acoustic guitar industry along with it...
It was a phenomenon, as influential in its time as The Beatles would become in theirs.
In southeastern Glacier County, approximately 12 mi (19 km) southeast of Cut Bank, it joins the Two Medicine River to form the Marias River.
Baaba Maal (born 12 November 1953) is a Senegalese singer and guitarist born in Podor, on the Senegal River.
He is well known in Africa and internationally and is one of Senegal's most famous musicians.
In addition to acoustic guitar, he also plays percussion.
He has released several albums, both for independent and major labels.
In July 2003, he was made a UNDP Youth Emissary.
Maal was expected to follow in his father's profession and become a fisherman.
However, under the influence of his lifelong friend and family gawlo, blind guitarist Mansour Seck, Maal devoted himself to learning music from his mother and his school's headmaster.
He went on to study music at the university in Dakar before leaving for postgraduate studies on a scholarship at Beaux-Arts in Paris.
After returning from study in Paris, Maal studied traditional music with Mansour Seck and began performing with the band Daande Lenol.
On 7 July 2007, Maal performed at the Live Earth concert, Johannesburg.
He played at Bonnaroo and the Sierra Nevada World Music Festival in 2010.
He appears on a track on the Get Cape.
On 4 May 2013, Maal performed at the 2013 edition of the Harare International Festival of the Arts in Zimbabwe.
Maal accompanied Mumford & Sons on their Gentlemen of the Road tour around South Africa in 2015.
In 1998 he was honoured with a Prince Claus Award from the Prince Claus Fund, based in Amsterdam.
On December 11, 2019, Maal promised to fight to stop the desertification in the Sahel by planting trees.
He said he hoped every person in Senegal could say they planted a tree.
μελοθεσία), the association of various parts of the body, diseases, and drugs with the nature of the sun, moon, planets, and the twelve astrological signs.
The signs of the zodiac were believed to preside over the parts of the body, covering the body from head (Aries) to toe (Pisces).
The US edition retailed $2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6).
After the outbreak of the Second World War and many years after they worked for British intelligence, middleaged Tommy and Tuppence Beresford feel useless and sidelined.
Then, Tommy is approached by a secret agent named Grant to go undercover once more.
Grant tries to find German spies and fifth columnists but is hampered by traitors within British intelligence who follow and sabotage his work.
Since Tommy has not been in the field for many years, nobody knows him, and he can investigate unofficially.
Tommy is sent alone, but Tuppence decides to join him on his mission whether invited or not.
Through good sleuthing, she learns where he is to be sent and actually arrives there before he does.
Working together, they begin a search for the master spies.
Yet such is Miss Christie's skill in conjuring up the ominous that even infant prattle sounds uncommonly like a code for the Fifth Column.
Around 1941 or 1942, the British intelligence agency MI5 temporarily investigated Christie herself as she had named one of her characters in this novel as a certain Major Bletchley.
MI5 was afraid that Christie had a spy in Britain's top-secret codebreaking centre, Bletchley Park.
All the installments were illustrated by Clive Uptton.
From 1988 to 1991, the ship was assigned to Naval Surface Group, Long Beach, which was part of Commander, Naval Surface Forces Pacific.
The ship is armed with guided missiles and rapid-fire guns.
She also carries two Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk LAMPS helicopters, capable of multiple missions, but primarily equipped for antisubmarine warfare (ASW).
In 2009, she completed a six-month deployment, leaving San Diego in January 2009, and returning home in July 2009.
Stops along the way included Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Guam, and Hawaii.
During that seven-month deployment, she visited Dubai, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Pearl Harbor before returning to home port.
During the deployment, she had an extended stay in the Persian Gulf as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
They got the ship underway, but shortly after doing so, they felt the ship shudder as it lost all pitch control in both propellers.
They had run aground on a shoal with damage to both propellers and one of the propeller hubs, causing of hydraulic oil to leak into the water.
No personnel were injured during the incident.
Repairs were expected to cost at least $4.2 million.
On 22 October 2018, she transited the Taiwan Strait along with USS Curtis Wilbur.
On 24–25 July 2019, she again transited the Taiwan Strait.
The Two Medicine River is a tributary of the Marias River, approximately 60 mi (97 km) long, in northwestern Montana in the United States.
It rises in the Rocky Mountain Front in Glacier National Park at the continental divide and flows east, down from the mountains and across the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.
It receives Birch Creek in southeastern Glacier County and joins Cut Bank Creek to form the Marias, approximately 12 mi (19 km) southeast of Cut Bank.
Her keel was laid down by the Litton-Ingalls Shipbuilding Corporation at Pascagoula, Mississippi on 21 August 1989.
The ship was launched on 2 November 1990, and commissioned on 2 May 1992, under Captain H. Wyman Howard.
One other ship, , an escort carrier decommissioned after World War II, shares her name.
In an unannounced missile test, the Israel Defense Forces fired a Jericho-1 medium-range ballistic missile from a test facility in Yavne, which landed from the ship.
The missile was detected by the ship's radar, and the crew briefly thought that they were under attack.
In March 2003, she was assigned to Cruiser-Destroyer Group Eight.
The boarding team destroyed the drugs by dumping them into the ocean and released the skiff's crew.
The sailors were captured by Iran on 12 January 2016 after their two naval boats entered Iranian waters.
Named in honor of Commodore William Bainbridge, she was the fourth US Navy ship to bear the name.
She was commissioned in 1962, and served for over 30 years in the Atlantic, Pacific, Mediterranean, and Middle East before being decommissioned in 1996.
Commissioned in October 1962, she shook down off the East Coast and in the Caribbean area until February 1963, when she began her first Mediterranean deployment.
This included demonstrations of her long-range high-speed dash capabilities and operations with the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier .
Operating for much of this deployment off strife-torn Vietnam, she screened aircraft carriers, served as a radar-picket ship, and performed search and rescue missions.
In June, the frigate crossed the Pacific to her new home port, Long Beach, California.
In 1982 she won the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award.
The 1994 deployment supported United Nations resolutions that became part of Operation Sharp Guard, which enforced sanctions against the Former Republic of Yugoslavia.
During these operations, she safely conducted over 100 boardings of merchant vessels to inspect for illegal cargo shipments.
With her SM-2 ER missiles, she could engage more than 16 aircraft or cruise missiles simultaneously; and at ranges in excess of .
adopted by most of the operating systems (OSs) that were sold by the former Digital Equipment Corporation (which was acquired by Compaq, which was in turn acquired by Hewlett-Packard).
DCL is the basis of the XLNT language, implemented on Windows by an interpreter-IDE-WSH engine combination with CGI capabilities distributed by Advanced System Concepts Inc. from 1997.
The command line must start with a verb and is then followed by arguments or qualifiers (switches in Unix terminology) which begin with a '/' character.
Unlike Unix (but similar to DOS), a space is not required before the '/'.
Qualifiers can be position independent (occurring anywhere on the command line) or position dependent, in which case the qualifier affects the parameter it appears after.
Only the first most significant part of the verb and qualifier name is required.
While DCL documentation usually shows all DCL commands in uppercase, DCL commands are case-insensitive and may be typed in upper-, lower-, or mixed-case.
This is more akin to the Unix method of invoking programs.
This method is generally used for programs ported from Unix and other non-native systems; for C programs using argc and argv command syntax.
Versions of OpenVMS DCL starting with V6.2 support the DCL$PATH logical name for establishing Unix-style command paths.
This mechanism is known as an Automatic Foreign Command.
Like traditional foreign commands, automatic foreign commands also allow Unix-style command input.
DCL scripts look much like any other scripting language, with some exceptions.
All DCL verbs in a script are preceded with a $ symbol; other lines are considered to be input to the previous command.
It is possible to build arrays in DCL that are referenced through translated symbols.
This allows the programmer to build arbitrarily sized data structures using the data itself as an indexing function.
Lexical functions provide string functions and access to VMS-maintained data.
She was launched in 1963 as DLG-26, a guided missile frigate under the then-current designation system, and reclassified as CG-26 on 30 June 1975.
The frigate closed in the carrier’s starboard side to provide fire-fighting assistance.
Undaunted, the rescuers pulled out the seriously wounded and delivered fire-fighting supplies to the sailors who refused to surrender their ship to the conflagration.
The first USN combatant ships to revert to all steel superstructure were the , which were commissioned beginning in the 1990s.
Since the hull was still in good condition the Navy decided to use this as a test platform for the Aegis class cruiser electronics and updated weapons systems.
In addition, the helicopter hangar aft was turned into accommodation spaces for flag staff and a small detachment of Marines.
After this conversion she sailed to Italy and became Sixth Fleet flagship, relieving .
On 27 May 1989, she participated in a naval parade with ships from 10 countries at Barcelona.
The ships were anchored in a roadstead off the coast of Marsaxlokk.
He proposed a mutualist strategy that would revolutionize society by stages, starting from monarchy to liberalism, then to radicalism, and finally to communism.
It is thought that he joined a Masonic Lodge some time in 1786.
Though under constant surveillance by the authorities, he expressed support for the French Revolution when it broke out.
In Corsica, Buonarroti joined the Jacobin Club, and became a friend of the Bonapartes.
Buonarroti was expelled from the island in June 1791 and returned to his native Tuscany whereupon he was arrested and imprisoned.
In 1793 he traveled to Paris and became a member of the Society of the Panthéon.
Maximilien Robespierre placed him in charge of organizing the expatriate Italian revolutionaries, which he did from a base in Nice.
After denouncing Pasquale Paoli to the National Convention, he was rewarded for his revolutionary activities by a special decree of French citizenship in May 1793.
In April 1794 he was nominated National Commissioner in Oneglia, Imperia's port, the site of refuge for many pro-French Italians during the .
There he met Gracchus Babeuf, and became one of his most fervent supporters and co-conspirators during the time of their mutual imprisonment from March to October.
Buonarotti was rearrested by the French Directory on 8 May 1796, along with Babeuf and other conspirators.
Babeuf was guillotined, and Buonarotti formally imprisoned in February 1797, and held on the island of Oléron.
Napoleon Bonaparte allowed him to go free after he had become First Consul in 1799.
He exiled himself to Geneva during the Empire, and to Brussels during the Bourbon Restoration.
Within this lodge he formed an inner circle which he used to further his political dreams and aspirations.
He returned to Paris after the 1830 July Revolution.
Later, the 1848 revolutionaries in France and elsewhere placed much emphasis on this work as a cornerstone.
She saw action in Vietnam, where she is believed to be the last ship to down an enemy aircraft with hand-loaded guns.
She was involved in the Gulf of Sidra incident in 1981.
The cruiser was decommissioned on 30 November 1993 and sold for scrap on 4 December 2000.
She was named for Captain Nicholas Biddle of the Continental Navy.
She completed shakedown on 29 May and headed, via Yorktown, Virginia, to Boston, Massachusetts.
Those at-sea periods occupied her until mid-December when she began holiday standdown and preparations for overseas movement.
After an availability, the guided-missile frigate departed Subic Bay for Vietnamese waters on 3 March.
She entered port at Danang, South Vietnam, on 5 March and, the following day, was on her way for a PIRAZ (Positive Identification Radar Advisory Zone) station.
On 14 July, the warship completed her final tour of duty off the coast of Vietnam.
She returned to Subic Bay for the period 16 to 19 July and then got underway for the voyage home.
The warship arrived back in Norfolk on 12 September and remained in port until mid-November.
She returned to Norfolk on 25 November and remained there through the end of the year.
On 13 January 1969, she got underway from Norfolk bound for Philadelphia.
The warship spent five days there for fire fighting and damage control training, returning to Norfolk on 20 January.
While there, the warship conducted tests on recent modifications to her radar and made six missile shoots.
Returning to the Hampton Roads area, she loaded missiles, torpedoes, and ammunition at Yorktown, Virginia, on 30 April before reentering Norfolk on 1 May.
She transited the Panama Canal on 31 May and 1 June and then set a course for Hawaii.
The guided-missile frigate stopped at Pearl Harbor from 10 to 12 June before resuming her voyage.
She made a brief stop at Guam for fuel on the 20th and arrived in Subic Bay on 24 June.
The warship made a brief stop at Danang on 30 June before relieving the cruiser on 1 July as strike-support and search-and-rescue ship.
The guided-missile frigate kept watch off the Vietnamese coast for the next month.
The only event of note occurred near the end of the month when she rescued several North Vietnamese fishermen adrift in their boat.
The warship spent a week at Subic Bay and three days at Manila before heading back to Vietnam on 13 August.
The warship alternated between those two tasks until 10 September when she was relieved on PIRAZ station by the destroyer .
The guided-missile frigate entered Yokosuka, Japan on 14 September, after a brief stop at Subic Bay to disembark her helicopter detachment.
Steaming by way of Subic Bay, she arrived back on Yankee Station on 2 October.
For almost a month, she operated alternately as PIRAZ ship and as strike-support and search-and-rescue ship.
The guided-missile frigate departed Hong Kong on 4 November, made a fuel stop at Subic Bay, and then headed back to Vietnam.
She arrived back in the Gulf of Tonkin on 7 November and spent the next six days serving as plane guard for the aircraft carrier .
On 13 November, the warship cleared Vietnamese waters.
She stopped at Subic Bay from 15 to 18 November and then embarked on the long voyage home.
She completed the canal transit on the 17th and shaped a course for Norfolk.
Upon her arrival in Norfolk on 21 December, her crew began a combination post-deployment and holiday standdown.
During that period, she underwent several inspections and received modifications to some of her equipment, notably to her radar.
She returned to Norfolk on 5 June and remained in the area until the end of July getting ready for her first regular overhaul.
She entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard on 31 July and spent the remainder of 1970 undergoing overhaul.
The guided-missile frigate completed overhaul in mid-January 1971.
On 19 January, she got underway for post-repair trials in the Virginia Capes operating area and returned to port the following day.
On 1 June, she departed Norfolk for two months of refresher training in the West Indies.
The warship reentered Norfolk on 1 August.
The most notable training mission came late in September when she joined several other Navy ships, a Canadian ship, and a Dutch ship in a NATO seapower review.
The warship began 1972 with several more periods of technical evaluations at sea in January and February.
In March, she entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard to be modified to carry a LAMPS (Light Airborne Multi-Purpose System) helicopter.
Along the way, she transited the Panama Canal and visited Pearl Harbor and Guam before arriving in Subic Bay on 11 May.
On the 14 May, the warship put to sea for the combat zone.
She entered the zone on 15 May and, the following day, relieved the destroyer on the northern Search and Rescue (SAR) station.
On Independence Day, the warship got underway for her second tour of duty off Vietnam.
In the first raid, the guided-missile frigate's Terrier missiles destroyed one of the intruders.
She claimed a possible kill in the second raid and credited it to her gun batteries.
The warship drove off the remaining attackers and suffered no damage herself.
She visited Hong Kong from 12 to 15 August and was in Subic Bay from 17 to 20 August.
The guided-missile frigate returned to duty on the northern SAR station on 22 August.
Thereafter, she again alternated between SAR and PIRAZ assignments until mid-September.
On the 24 September, she began the long voyage back to Norfolk.
During those operations, she visited not only waters of the western Atlantic but also those of the West Indies and the Caribbean Sea.
Late in the fall of 1973, the warship participated in a joint exercise with other elements of the Atlantic Fleet and with ships of the Canadian Navy.
She arrived in Rota, Spain, on 24 June and relieved the destroyer .
On 26 June, the warship departed Rota and entered the Mediterranean in company with Task Group (TG) 60.2.
On 1 August, the warship received orders to the area north of Crete and later operated to the west of that island.
That eventuality did not come to pass, and the special task group was dissolved on 23 August.
The guided-missile frigate then headed for Naples, Italy, where she arrived on the 24 August.
The forward engine room powered the port propeller.
The main feed pump in the forward engine room failed catastrophically, which caused the port propeller to suddenly stop.
The ship, still at flank speed from the starboard propeller, turned so sharply to port that seawater sprayed from the ship entered the ship's ventilators.
There were no serious injuries to the crew.
Between 8 and 10 September, the warship joined in the unsuccessful search for survivors from a TWA Boeing 707 that had crashed in the Ionian Sea.
Following that mission, she resumed her schedule of 6th Fleet operations and port visits.
She operated in the Black Sea for five days and retransited the Straits on the 11 September.
Training exercises and port visits kept her busy until early December.
She completed turnover procedures at Rota on 5 December and then put to sea to return to the United States.
The warship spent the first three months of 1975 at various locations around Hampton Roads preparing for an extended overhaul.
On 15 April, she got underway for Bath, Maine, arriving there on the 18th.
The overhaul began immediately and lasted through the end of 1975 and into 1976.
At Bayonne, she continued her overhaul in drydock.
On 24 April, the guided-missile cruiser left the drydock and, after some tests, headed south to Norfolk.
She arrived at Yorktown on the 26th and began loading ordnance.
Two days later, the warship reentered Norfolk.
On 3 September, the guided-missile cruiser departed Norfolk and headed for the waters of northern Europe and the Baltic Sea.
She arrived in Scapa Flow, the British naval base in the Orkney Islands located north of Scotland, on 14 September.
After a series of amphibious exercises in Norwegian waters, the warship visited Copenhagen, Denmark, from 25–28 September.
On the latter day, she departed Copenhagen for a further series of multi-national exercises in the Baltic Sea.
She arrived back in Norfolk on 9 November and, except for a brief underway period on 18 and 19 November, remained in port for the rest of 1976.
Those operations included various drills and exercises as well as evolutions with warships of NATO nations and South American countries.
On 11 July, she stood out of Norfolk on her way to join the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean Sea.
That deployment brought visits to ports throughout the Mediterranean basin and a variety of training missions, often conducted in company with units of Allied and friendly navies.
She completed the cruise on 22 December when she arrived back in Norfolk.
While in port, she underwent a series of inspections and examinations for the purpose of assessing various aspects of the ship's operation.
At sea, the warship ranged from the New England coast south to the West Indies participating in multiship exercises, conducting independent ship's drills, and making missile and gun shoots.
She arrived in Lisbon Portugal, on 14 October and relieved the cruiser .
On the 18 October, the guided-missile cruiser left Lisbon with units of TG 60.2 and entered the Mediterranean.
On 22 November, she entered port at Constanta, Romania, to begin what was characterized as a highly successful goodwill visit.
The guided-missile cruiser departed Constanta on 27 November and completed her retransit of the Straits on the 28 November.
She resumed normal 6th Fleet operations, conducting multiship drills and exercises and making goodwill visits to ports in the Mediterranean.
That employment carried her into March 1979.
She completed turnover procedures between 23 and 25 March and then began the voyage home.
The warship arrived in Norfolk on 5 April and spent the rest of the month in post-deployment standdown.
Over the next three months, she put to sea a number of times to train Naval Academy and NROTC midshipmen.
Early in August, she participated in a joint Navy/Air Force electronics warfare exercise.
The latter part of the month, she spent at sea taking part in simulated war exercises.
On 24 September, the guided-missile cruiser departed Norfolk and shaped a course for Philadelphia.
She arrived at her destination on 25 September and, three days later, entered the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard to commence her extended repair period.
The overhaul lasted more than a year, taking up the remainder of 1979 and apparently all of 1980.
On 4 February, she stood out of Chesapeake Bay on her way to refresher training in the West Indies.
The guided-missile cruiser completed refresher training on 6 April and reentered Hampton Roads on 14 April.
On 4 August, the warship put to sea for another tour of duty with the 6th Fleet in the Mediterranean.
She passed through the Strait of Gibraltar on 11 August.
During that operation, Soviet-built Libyan Sukhoi Su-7 interceptors fired on American naval aircraft.
In response F-14s from the aircraft carrier shot down two of the attackers.
Back in the Mediterranean on 4 September, she resumed normal 6th Fleet operations—multiship exercises and port visits.
In mid-October she joined a contingency force off the northern coast of Egypt in the wake of the assassination of President Anwar Sadat.
She arrived back in Norfolk on 8 November and, except for two brief periods at sea early in December, remained in port for the rest of the year.
The first five months of 1982 brought a return to normal operations along the east coast and in the West Indies.
On 8 June, the warship embarked upon another deployment to the 6th Fleet.
By mid-July, she was on PIRAZ station in the eastern Mediterranean with the contingency force supporting Marine Corps troops ashore in Lebanon.
The guided-missile cruiser departed the area in company with the frigate .
After crossing the Aegean Sea and transiting the Straits of the Bosporus and the Dardanelles, the two warships entered the Black Sea on 1 August.
They completed their Black Sea operations on 5 August and anchored at Istanbul for a four-day port visit.
Between 21 and 28 August, she served as escort for Palestinian Liberation Organization refugees leaving Beirut for Tunisia on board the Cypriot merchantman SS .
Port visits and exercises occupied her time until mid-September when the situation in Lebanon began to break down again.
The guided-missile cruiser completed post-deployment standdown in mid-January 1983 and resumed operations out of her home port.
At the conclusion of that exercise, she commenced a series of port visits alternated with operations in the Baltic Sea.
Following another four-day visit to Leith, she got underway for home on 26 July.
The guided-missile cruiser arrived back in Norfolk on 5 August and resumed normal east coast operations.
That employment lasted until 14 October when she began a selected restricted availability at the Norfolk Shipbuilding Co. Those repairs occupied her time for the remainder of 1983.
Included with replenishment supplies was a videotape of President Reagan's address to the nation blaming Libyan President Muammar al-Gaddafi for connections with Christmas Day airport bombings in Europe.
The fourth patrol resulted in three Libyan patrol boats being attacked and sunk.
For this action against Libya, the battle group was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation.
As the ships left port, it was quickly noticed that the ships were heading in the wrong direction.
The 5th patrol off Libya now included Operation El Dorado Canyon, the aerial attacks on Tripoli and terrorist camps near Benghazi.
Participating units were awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.
There was an uneventful 6th patrol.
Since most of the crew earned two different expeditionary medals, they were forced to choose which one to accept.
Other radar, sonar and electronics upgrades were installed.
Most notably, the forward superstructure was changed to accommodate many of the improvements, also changing the look of the ship.
On 12 September she diverted the first merchant ship of the operation.
The US Navy flew a replacement rudder, via USAF C-5B aircraft to Toulon, France, where repairs were effected at the French Naval Shipyard.
By the beginning of Desert Storm the cruiser had boarded 30 freighters.
She left the Red Sea with the highest percentage of diversions of any coalition vessel, with 22.2 percent of her boardings ending with diversions for further inspection.
The cruiser was decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 30 November 1993 and sold for scrap to Metro Marine Corporation of Philadelphia on 4 December 2000.
The Supreme Court of California is the highest and final court in the courts of the State of California.
It resides inside the Earl Warren Building in San Francisco, overlooking Civic Center Square along with City Hall.
It also holds sessions in Los Angeles and Sacramento.
Its decisions are binding on all other California state courts.
Under the original 1849 California Constitution, the Court started with a chief justice and two associate justices.
The Court was expanded to five justices in 1862.
Under the current 1879 constitution, the Court expanded to six associate justices and one chief justice, for the current total of seven.
The justices are appointed by the Governor of California and are subject to retention elections.
The Commission holds a public hearing and if satisfied with the nominee's qualifications, confirms the nomination.
The nominee can then immediately fill an existing vacancy, or replace a departing justice at the beginning of the next judicial term.
If a nominee is confirmed to fill a vacancy that arose partway through a judicial term, the justice must stand for retention during the next gubernatorial election.
Voters then determine whether to retain the justice for the remainder of the judicial term.
At the term's conclusion, justices must again undergo a statewide retention election for a full 12-year term.
The electorate has occasionally exercised the power not to retain justices.
Chief Justice Rose Bird and Associate Justices Cruz Reynoso and Joseph Grodin were staunchly opposed to capital punishment and were subsequently removed in the 1986 general election.
Four current justices were appointed by Democrats (Liu, Cuéllar, Kruger, Groban) and three by Republicans (Cantil-Sakauye, Chin, and Corrigan).
There is one Filipino-American justice (Cantil-Sakauye), one Hispanic (Cuéllar), one African-American (Kruger), two East Asian-American justices (Chin and Liu), and two non-Hispanic white justices (Corrigan, Groban).
The justices generally do not publicly discuss their religious views or affiliations; however, in December 2018, Chief Justice Cantil-Sakauye announced that she was leaving the Republican Party.
One justice earned an undergraduate degree from a University of California school, four from private universities in California, and two from out-of-state private universities.
The most recent addition to the court is Associate Justice Joshua Groban, replacing Associate Justice Kathryn M. Werdegar, who retired on August 31, 2017.
Governor Jerry Brown nominated Groban on November 14, 2018; he was confirmed on December 21, 2018, and was sworn into office on January 3, 2019.
He joined the court when it reconvened on January 8, 2019.
On January 15, 2020, Justice Ming Chin announced that he will retire from the court on August 31, 2020.
Between 1879 and 1966, the court was divided into two three-justice panels, Department One and Department Two.
The procedure for when all justices recuse themselves from a case has varied over time.
In an average year the Court will decide to hear 83 cases and will be required to hear appeals from 20 new inmates joining death row.
The Court hears oral argument at least one week per month, 10 months each year (except July and August).
Since 1878, it has regularly heard oral argument each year at San Francisco (four months), Los Angeles (four months), and Sacramento (two months).
The Court then hears oral arguments and, immediately afterwards, meet alone to vote.
The California Constitution requires suspension of the justices' salaries if the Court fails to then file a decision within 90 days.
The Court issues unanimous opinions in 77% of cases, compared to 43% by the Supreme Court of the United States.
New opinions are published online on Monday and Thursday mornings at 10 a.m. Paper copies also become available through the clerk's office at that time.
The Court is one of the few U.S. courts apart from the U.S. Supreme Court that enjoys the privilege of having its opinions routinely published in three hardcover reporters.
Each justice has five assigned law clerks.
Since the late 1980s, the Court has turned away from the traditional use of law clerks, and has switched to permanent staff attorneys.
Justice Goodwin Liu, however, has returned to the traditional use of recent law school graduates as one-year clerks.
The Court has about 85 staff attorneys, some of whom are attached to particular justices; the rest are shared as a central staff.
To comply with the latter provision, the Court does not schedule oral argument until the justices have already studied the briefs, formulated their respective positions, and circulated draft opinions.
Because the court was extremely overloaded with cases prior to 1904, its decisions in several hundred minor cases that should have been published were not published.
Despite its name, those cases are citable as precedent, since they would have been published but for the court's disorganized condition at the time they were issued.
All lawyer admissions and disbarments are done through recommendations of the State Bar, which then must be ratified by the Supreme Court.
California's bar is the largest in the U.S. with 210,000 members, of whom 160,000 are practicing.
The major film studios in and around Hollywood and the high-tech firms of Silicon Valley both fall under the Court's jurisdiction.
Thus, the Court has decided a number of cases by, between, and against such companies, as well as several cases involving Hollywood celebrities and high-tech executives.
The California Supreme Court and all lower California state courts use a different writing style and citation system from the federal courts and many other state courts.
3d 660, 557 P.2d 106, 134 Cal.
The California citation style, however, has always been the norm of common law jurisdictions outside the United States, including England, Canada and Australia.
This means that even though the opinion has already been published in the official state reporters, it will be binding only upon the parties.
Stare decisis does not apply, and any new rules articulated will not be applied in future cases.
The California Supreme Court has handed down important and influential decisions since 1850.
Some of the most significant of these important and influential Court decisions are listed below in date ascending order.
Most of the Court decisions that follow were landmark decisions that were the first such decisions in the United States or the world.
Entering service in 1908, the ship became known for the first airplane takeoff from a ship in history in 1910.
The cruiser was decommissioned in 1923 and sold for scrap in 1930.
The cruiser was laid down by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company at Quincy, Massachusetts on 14 August 1905, and launched on 29 May 1907; sponsored by Miss Mary Campbell.
One of her sailors, Chief Electrician William E. Snyder, received the Medal of Honor for rescuing a shipmate from drowning on 4 January 1910.
Recommissioned on 15 December 1911, she made a short cruise to the West Indies and then reverted to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia on 20 April 1912.
From 19 May – 11 July, she was in commission for service on Ice Patrol and then returned to the Philadelphia Reserve Group.
She left the yard on 2 February 1914, and resumed operations with the Atlantic Fleet as flagship of the Torpedo Flotilla.
From 22 April – 25 May, she operated with the fleet in Mexican waters.
In 1916, she became flagship of Destroyer Force Atlantic Fleet, and Torpedo Flotilla 3.
She escorted convoys between Gibraltar, the British Isles, and France until the Armistice.
After a short cruise in the eastern Mediterranean, she returned to the United States in January 1919.
A similar concept is used for suprageneric groups called a type genus.
In botanical nomenclature, these terms have no formal standing under the code of nomenclature, but are sometimes borrowed from zoological nomenclature.
In botany, the type of a genus name is a specimen (or, rarely, an illustration) which is also the type of a species name.
The species name that has that type can also be referred to as the type of the genus name.
Names of genus and family ranks, the various subdivisions of those ranks, and some higher-rank names based on genus names, have such types.
In bacteriology, a type species is assigned for each genus.
Every named genus or subgenus in zoology, whether or not currently recognized as valid, is theoretically associated with a type species.
In practice, however, there is a backlog of untypified names defined in older publications when it was not required to specify a type.
A type species is both a concept and a practical system that is used in the classification and nomenclature (naming) of animals.
the genus must include that species if it is to bear the name).
The species name in turn is fixed, in theory, to a type specimen.
That genus is currently placed within the family Hygromiidae.
The concept of the type species in zoology was introduced by Pierre André Latreille.
It gives an example in Article 67.1.
She was commissioned on 29 January 1943, Captain John Wilkes in command.
Departing Norfolk, Virginia on 2 June, she steamed to the Mediterranean and gave gunfire support during the invasion of Sicily (10–26 July 1943).
Returning to the United States on 8 August, she was reassigned to the Pacific Fleet and arrived at Pearl Harbor on 6 September.
Joining the fast carrier task force screen, she took part in the raids on Tarawa (18 September 1943) and Wake Island (5–6 October).
At the Solomons, she took part in the Battle of Empress Augusta Bay (8–9 November), along with her sister ships , , , and .
The ship's casualties included two killed and 34 wounded.
The hits kept her out of the night surface battle with the Imperial Japanese Navy fleet that followed.
During the latter, she suffered great topside damage from explosions on board the aircraft carrier while courageously attempting to aid that stricken vessel.
239 men died, 408 were wounded, and the bodies of four were never recovered.
Rejoining the Pacific Fleet, the cruiser supported the battle of Iwo Jima (4–5 March 1945) and battle of Okinawa (25 March – 5 May).
The resulting explosion killed 47, with 4 missing and 81 wounded.
Returning to Pearl Harbor, she underwent repairs from 28 May to 1 August.
She visited other Australian ports including Melbourne on 8 Nov 1945.
She returned to San Francisco on 22 March 1946 and was taken out of commission and placed in reserve there on 2 January 1947.
She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 March 1959 and scrapped at Long Beach, California.
The battle was significant as part of a broader Allied strategy—known as Operation Cartwheel—aimed at isolating and surrounding the major Japanese base at Rabaul.
The intention was to establish a beachhead on Bougainville, within which an airfield would be built.
Ultimately, the covering force of US warships was able to turn back the Japanese force and the landings around Cape Torokina were successful.
On 1 November 1943, the US 3rd Marine Division landed at Cape Torokina in Empress Augusta Bay on Bougainville.
The Marines were backed by Task Force 39, composed of cruisers and destroyers, commanded by Rear Admiral Aaron S. Merrill.
Merrill's force was tasked with covering the vulnerable transports and minelayers from air attack and from attack from the sea.
The Japanese formation was hastily assembled from whatever ships were on hand, many of which had never trained or fought together before.
Omori's force consisted of the heavy cruisers and , the light cruisers and , and the destroyers , , , , , and .
These were organised into a cruiser division (Cruiser Division 5), which contained the two heavy cruisers, and two screens (left and right) with a light cruiser and three destroyers.
The left screen was commanded by Rear Admiral Matsuji Ijuin, while the right was under Rear Admiral Morikazu Osugi's command.
Initially, this force had included five destroyer transports laden with troops for a counter-landing, but following several delays, the decision was made for the transports to return to Rabaul.
This force would later land around Koromokina Lagoon on 7/8 November.
Ranged against the Japanese force was Merrill's Task Force 39.
The heart of US Task Force 39 was Cruiser Division (CruDiv) 12 – , , , and .
These four cruisers were officially categorized as light cruisers; however, they were nearly the size of the Japanese heavy cruisers and were armed with twelve radar-aimed rapid fire guns.
The 12 transports were ordered to depart around 18:00, while four cargo vessels, still only partially unloaded, remained.
The US minelayers operating off Cape Moltke were also withdrawn.
They subsequently established themselves to block the entrance to Empress Augusta Bay.
The Japanese approached from the northwest, aiming to bombard the invasion force in their transports and on the shore.
The resulting damage necessitated a significant reduction in speed for the entire formation.
The Americans made radar contact at 02:27 on 2 November.
Each attack was detected and both groups maneuvered away from the torpedoes.
The Japanese fleet became separated in the confusion into three groups.
Merrill then ordered DesDiv 46 to attack.
Relying on visual tracking of their targets, with difficulty, the Japanese cruisers pinpointed the American cruisers and opened fire at 03:13.
At 03:20 the Cruiser Squadron fired several torpedoes at CruDiv 12.
At 03:27 numerous hits on CruDiv 12 were erroneously reported to Omori – but all actually missed their targets.
Without fire control radar, the Japanese depended heavily on flares to illuminate their targets.
CruDiv 12 repeatedly maneuvered to avoid starshells fired by the opposing ships but was finally successfully illuminated by brilliant flares dropped by Japanese snooper aircraft.
At this point the Japanese fire was heavy and increasingly accurate.
In response, the American cruisers began maneuvering behind a smoke screen which successfully interfered with the Japanese gunnery.
A later evaluation of the battle revealed that DesDiv 46 missed an opportunity to torpedo the center group of Japanese ships because of uncertain identification.
By 03:37, Omori, believing that he had sunk a heavy cruiser and worried about being caught in daylight by US carrier aircraft, ordered a retreat.
The American ships reported many hits on the enemy contacts.
This was fought off with assistance from US and New Zealand shore-based aircraft, with heavy losses being inflicted on the attacking aircraft.
Not only did they deflect the Japanese away from the vulnerable transport ships and landing craft around Cape Torokina, but they had also inflicted significant damage on their opponents.
Japanese casualties have been reported as being between 198 and 658 killed.
Up to 25 Japanese aircraft were shot down in the air attack following the naval action.
In the aftermath, the Japanese ships returned to Rabaul.
There, they were joined by four cruisers and more destroyers from Truk for another attack on the Allied landing forces at Bougainville.
On 5 November, however, two US aircraft carriers raided Rabaul, heavily damaging four heavy cruisers, which had to withdraw to Truk.
This ended the Japanese warship threat to the Allied landing forces at Bougainville.
Omori was later relieved of his command as a result of the failed action.
Following this, US ground forces secured their beachhead around Cape Torokina and the perimeter was subsequently expanded.
A PT boat base was established on Puruata Island and several airbases were built around the Cape Torokina perimeter.
These were subsequently employed in the reduction of Rabaul.
This counterattack was fought off with heavy losses.
Birch Creek is a tributary of the Two Medicine River in Montana in the United States.
It rises at the continental divide in the Lewis and Clark National Forest, and flows northeast, through Swift Reservoir.
It receives Dupuyer Creek and joins the Two Medicine in northern Pondera County.
It forms part of the southern border of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation.
Toward the end of the shakedown period she served as flagship for Admiral Jonas Ingram, Commander-in-Chief of the Atlantic Fleet, during his South American tour of inspection.
She returned to the United States and engaged in experimental work at Casco Bay, Maine, from 22 July to 2 October 1945.
On 7 November 1945 she sailed to Guantanamo Bay for further training.
She then proceeded to Pearl Harbor en route for duty in the 7th Fleet.
After refresher training she joined the 7th Fleet for her first cruise of the Korean War zone.
Her guns blasted enemy lines at Wonsan, Kojo, Chongjin, and Changjon Hang, Korea.
On 13 September 1952 she was relieved and returned to Long Beach.
Upon joining TF 77 her guns pounded enemy installations, troops, and railroads in Korea.
With overhaul completed, she conducted extensive training and then departed for another tour of the Western Pacific 14 May 1954.
For two weeks in October she served as temporary flagship for Vice Admiral A. M. Pride, Commander Seventh Fleet, in Keelung, Formosa.
During this Far Eastern tour, Bremerton participated in five operations with Task Force 77.
For her operations with Nationalist Forces she earned her second China Service Medal.
While in Formosa, her crew participated in the Chinese Nationalist celebration of Double Ten Day with Chiang Kai-Shek presiding.
On 10 January 1956 while the Bremerton was in Yokosuka, Commander Robert M. Brownlie assumed duties as Bremerton's Executive Officer.
Then on 12 February Bremerton returned home to Long Beach, California, and on 28 February Captain Charles C. Kirkpatrick assumed command.
She continued on in service for a few more years after the conversion was cancelled.
She lingered in the mothball fleet but was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 October 1973, along with several of her sister ships.
Sold to Zidell Explorations Corp., Portland Oregon on 11 July 1974.
She made her first deployment in July 1987, nearly one year ahead of schedule.
She deployed as part of Battle Group SIERRA (Task Group 30.7).
She was also awarded her first Battle Efficiency Award.
In March 1996, during the Third Taiwan Strait Crisis, she took station south of Taiwan to monitor missile tests by the People's Liberation Army.
She again participated in Operation Southern Watch and conducted boardings and inspections of over 40 merchant vessels in support of United Nations sanctions against Iraq.
The ship returned from deployment to its home port in San Diego in May 2005.
She was awarded the Meritorious Unit Citation for this role.
The ships chased away two skiffs, eventually sinking both after they had returned to their mothership.
In 2011–2012 the ship deployed with Carrier Strike Group One.
She will continue to be the Vertical Swordsman.
The Santa Cruz Islands are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean, part of Temotu Province of the Solomon Islands.
They lie approximately 250 miles (400 km) to the southeast of the Solomon Islands Chain.
The Santa Cruz Islands lie just north of the archipelago of Vanuatu, and are considered part of the Vanuatu rain forests ecoregion.
The term Santa Cruz Islands is sometimes used to encompass all of the islands of the present-day Solomon Islands province of Temotu.
The largest island is Nendö, which is also known as Santa Cruz Island proper (505.5 km², highest point , population over 5000).
Lata, located on Nendö, is the largest town, and the capital of Temotu province.
The Santa Cruz Islands are less than five million years old, and were pushed upward by the tectonic subduction of the northward-moving Indo-Australian Plate under the Pacific Plate.
The islands are mostly composed of limestone and volcanic ash over limestone.
The highest point in the Santa Cruz Islands is on Vanikoro, .
The native languages of the islands are classified as the Reef Islands–Santa Cruz languages, within the Oceanic subgroup of the Austronesian language family.
Some Polynesian societies of eastern Solomon Islands built ocean-going outrigger canoes known as Tepukei.
The films that Koch completed are now held by the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB) in Hanover.
He brought back to the Ethnological Museum of Berlin the last still complete Tepukei from the Santa Cruz Islands.
The islands were visited by Spanish explorer Álvaro de Mendaña, the first European to sight them, on his second Pacific expedition in 1595.
Chemical ordnance stored on Vanikoro Island was not completely removed until the 1990s.
The Santa Cruz Islands were affected by the 2013 Solomon Islands earthquake and subsequent tsunami.
The earthquake produced a tsunami measuring at Lata, Solomon Islands, that reached about inland.
The airport and low-lying areas were flooded, killing nine people, five of them elderly and one a child.
More than 100 houses on the island were damaged, and the water and electricity services were interrupted.
It was reported that almost all houses in Nela village were washed away, and some homes in Venga village were shifted by water.
In March 2003 she was a first responder in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, awaiting orders from the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Turkey.
She was part of Cruiser-Destroyer Group 8.
The Helicopter Squadron attached to the Cape during this cruise was HSL-44 (out of Mayport Naval Station).
Needless to say, US warships were no longer allowed to fire missiles over Turkish airspace.
(Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat) Video footage was also taken and was seen shortly after on CNN.
About 12,000 paper charts have been replaced by 29 computer discs.
VMS is part of the Smart Ship Integrated Bridge System, which has been under development since 1990.
On 18 March 2006, she was involved in a firefight with suspected pirates, along with .
The two US warships exchanged fire with the suspected pirates about off the coast of Somalia.
Garcia was seriously injured but survived.
On 7 November 2008, Mott was found guilty of attempted murder and was sentenced to 12 years in prison.
The rescue team attempted to repair the dhow's dewatering pumps, but they were unable to stop the flooding.
During the visit, Singapore-based Glenn Defense Marine Asia (GDMA) provided husbanding services, for which the Navy was billed a total of $884,000.
In November 2013, federal prosecutors charged that the Navy had been overbilled more than $500,000.
Dupuyer Creek is a tributary of Birch Creek in northwestern Montana in the United States.
It flows northwest into Pondera County, past Dupuyer, and joins Birch Creek in Pondera County west of Valier.
Palisadoes (word apparently of Portuguese origin) is the thin tombolo of sand that serves as a natural protection for Kingston Harbour, Jamaica.
Norman Manley International Airport and the historic town of Port Royal are both on Palisadoes.
The privateer Captain Morgan was buried in Palisadoes cemetery, which sank beneath the sea after the 1692 earthquake.
The National Gallery of Jamaica, in Kingston, Jamaica, is Jamaica's public art museum.
It was established in 1974 and is located in the Kingston Mall, a commercial and cultural center on Kingston harbour.
The National Gallery of Jamaica also has a branch in Montego Bay, National Gallery West.
The National Gallery also exhibits works by various international artists and traveling exhibitions.
It offers research material on Jamaican art and culture, and coordinates educational programmes.
Its initial collection comprised 237 paintings and drawings and 25 sculptures that were transferred from the Institute of Jamaica.
On 2 December 1975 the first appointments were made: David Boxer (Director/Curator), Vera Hyatt (Deputy Director), Roy Case (Director of Development).
Curated by David Boxer and Vera Hyatt it was shown at various venues in the US, Canada and Haiti and finally at the NGJ in 1986.
Participating artists included Francisco Cabral (Trinidad and Tobago), Annalee Davis (Barbados), Brent Malone (Bahamas) and Bernard Sejourne (Haiti).
Several other exhibitions and retrospectives were held in the intervening years (for a complete list see here).
In 1992 Aaron Matalon became the third Chairman of the NGJ Board of Directors.
On 1 March 2000 the Edna Manley Galleries opened, dedicated to Manley’s life and work, featuring work from the Edna Manley Memorial Collection and other sources.
In 2003 Maria Jones became the fourth and thus far only female Chair of the NGJ Board of Directors.
In 2006 Trevor Blake became the fifth Chair and in 2008 Wayne Chen was appointed sixth Chairman of the NGJ Board of Directors.
In 2009 Veerle Poupeye was appointed the first female Executive Director of the Gallery and in 2012 Peter Reid is appointed seventh Chairman of the NGJ Board of Directors.
In January 2014 Charles Campbell began as Chief Curator and continued in this capacity until 31 July.
In 2016 Senator Tom Tavares-Finson became the eighth Chairman of the Board of the NGJ.
Jamaican culture consists of the religion, norms, values, and lifestyle that define the people of Jamaica.
The culture is mixed, with an ethnically diverse society, stemming from a history of inhabitants beginning with the original Taino people.
The Spaniards originally brought slavery to Jamaica.
Then they were overthrown by the English.
Jamaica later gained emancipation on August 1, 1838, and independence from the British on August 6, 1962.
Black slaves became the dominant cultural force as they suffered and resisted the harsh conditions of forced labour.
After the abolition of slavery, Chinese and Indian migrants were transported to the island as indentured workers, bringing with them ideas from the Far East.
These contributions resulted in a diversity that affected the language, music, dance, religion, and social norms and practices of the Jamaicans.
The official language of Jamaica is Jamaican Standard English which is used in all official circumstances in the country.
However the National language of Jamaica is a creole of English called Jamaican Patois (or Jamaican) which the most widely spoken language among Jamaican citizens.
By far, the largest religion in Jamaica is the Christian faith.
The Anglican Church, Catholic Church, Methodist Church, Baptists, Seventh-Day and the Church of God are present throughout the country.
Many old churches have been carefully maintained and/or restored.
There is also a small number of Jewish synagogues in Jamaica, dating from the 17th century along with a few mosques.
Elements of ancient African religions remain, especially in remote areas throughout the island.
Though the congregations are small, they are visited by many Christians and non-Christians seeking an experience they have not found in the churches.
Other religions practiced in Jamaica include Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.
Originating in the 1930s, one of the most prominent, internationally known aspects of Jamaica's African-Caribbean culture is the Rastafari movement, particularly those elements that are expressed through reggae music.
In the 1970s and early 1980s, Bob Marley became the most high-profile exponent of the Rastafari culture and belief system.
Rastafari itself is a monotheistic belief system, based on teachings found in the Old Testament and the New Testament – particularly the Book of Revelation.
However, what distinguishes Rastafari from Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, (which also cite Abrahamic beliefs), is that Rastas believe in the divinity of the Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia.
Those Rasta beliefs, which are not explicitly mentioned in the Bible (such as the specific name of H.I.M.
Instead, Rasta beliefs are primarily shared through a community of songs, chants, and oral testimonies, as well as in written texts (including websites).
The extensive use of song makes Rastafari a particularly musical source of Jamaican culture.
However, neither tradition is regarded as compulsory – many people who wear dreadlocks are not Rastas, and many Rastas do not wear them.
One of the most controversial cultural traditions is Rastas' use of ganja as a sacrament which is smoked to aid in reasoning (contemplation and discussion) during their religious rituals.
Cannabis is a strictly prohibited substance in Jamaica, so its use by Rastas means the movement is in a more-or-less permanent state of tension with police authorities.
In its Jamaican homeland, Rastafari is a minority culture and receives little in the way of official recognition.
Jamaica is an overwhelmingly Christian country, so Rasta beliefs and practices – such as the divinity of H.I.M Hailie Selassie – are sometimes regarded as pagan by Christian Jamaicans.
Nevertheless, the artistic contributions of the movement, particularly by Bob Marley, are widely respected.
Marley was awarded the Jamaican Order of Merit in 1981, and there are two official monuments to him.
Rastas can be found in many countries outside Jamaica and among many non-Jamaicans.
Because it is not a centrally organised religion, there is no way of knowing how many devotees there are.
Dance has always been important to Jamaica – from colonial times until the present.
Early folk rhythms and movements often enhanced Christian religious celebrations, or were associated with Christian holidays.
More recently, dances have become associated with the music of Jamaica, particularly dancehall styles.
Dance theatre is also growing in importance.
Rex Nettleford, Eddy Thomas, Olive Lewin, and Edna Manley are four Jamaicans whose influences on the arts – music and dance in particular – have been extremely important.
Nettleford, Thomas, and Ivy Baxter formed the National Dance Theatre Company in 1962.
Dancehall, or reggae, music has inspired a number of dance styles as well.
To understand the evolution of popular dance, it helps to understand the musical progression.
Ska music, with fast beats, also had fast dances.
The slow to rocksteady also developed slower dances, allowing dancers to stay on the floor longer.
Reggae is associated with many things, including the Rastafarian movement, but influenced the newer styles.
Dancehall music often creates its own dances based on moves in the lyrics of the songs themselves.
Daggering is a form of dance originating from Jamaica.
The dance incorporates dry sex, wrestling and other forms of frantic movement.
Bruckins is a Jamaican dance performed to celebrate Emancipation Day.
Jamaica's earliest theatre was built in 1682.
Several more theatres opened in the 1700s and 1800s, attracting performances by both professional touring companies and amateur groups.
But performances weren't limited to official venues.
Many took place in houses, stores, court houses, and enclosed outdoor spaces large enough to hold them.
During this period, classic plays such as Shakespeare were most often produced.
However, the Jewish and French communities became large enough to merit productions aimed at them, too.
After the abolishment of slavery, Jamaicans began fusing music, humor, and dance into public theatrical performances.
Although it took many years for true Jamaican styles to develop, eventually they became more prevalent than European works.
Today's most popular theatrical form in Jamaica, pantomime, began in the 1940s as a fusion of English pantomime with Jamaican folklore.
These riotous bawdy tales remained crowd favorites in Kingston's open-air theatres.
In her plays, Winsome explores how sex, money, and power interact everyday for Jamaicans.
In 1997, Winsome wrote and produced a root play entitled Ruff Rider, in which family, sexual abuse, love, work, and friendship all intersect.
Derek Walcott, a Nobel prize laureate, born and educated in St. Lucia, attended college in Jamaica.
Other significant writers from the island include Claude McKay and Louis Simpson.
Plays and works in Jamaican English, or patois, attract special attention.
Louise Bennett, Andrew Salkey and Mikey Smith have contributed to this phenomenon by writing works in patois.
Ian Fleming wrote his famous James Bond novels while living in Jamaica.
In general, the use of patois severely limits the potential audience for the otherwise universal Jamaican message.
Recent poets laureate of Jamaica include Mervyn Morris (appointed in 2014) and his successor Lorna Goodison, appointed in 2017.
Jamaica's film industry is not widely known, but it is growing.
However, many popular Hollywood movies have also been filmed in Jamaica.
Members of Jamaica's film industry gather here to make new links and many new projects have grown from the event.
Jamaica has many talented film makers but there is a great lack of available funds and resources for film makers.
Other more recent feature films made in Jamaica are: 'Almost Heaven', 'Roots Time', 'Wah Do Dem', 'Concrete Jungle', 'Redemption Paradise', 'Real Ghetto Youths', and 'Smile Orange'.
Jamaicans have a long history of fine craftsmanship in wood and metal.
Quantum numbers describe values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of a quantum system.
Together, a specification of all of the quantum numbers of a quantum system fully characterize a basis state of the system, and can in principle be measured together.
An important aspect of quantum mechanics is the quantization of many observable quantities of interest.
In particular, this leads to quantum numbers that take values in discrete sets of integers or half-integers; although they could approach infinity in some cases.
This distinguishes quantum mechanics from classical mechanics where the values that characterize the system such as mass, charge, or momentum, all range continuously.
Quantum numbers often describe specifically the energy levels of electrons in atoms, but other possibilities include angular momentum, spin, etc.
An important family is flavour quantum numbers – internal quantum numbers which determine the type of a particle and its interactions with other particles through the fundamental forces.
Any quantum system can have one or more quantum numbers; it is thus difficult to list all possible quantum numbers.
Hence for each system, one must find the answer for a full analysis of the system.
A quantized system requires at least one quantum number.
The dynamics (time evolution) of any quantum system are described by a quantum Hamiltonian, .
There is one quantum number of the system corresponding to the energy; that is to say, the eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian.
There is also one quantum number for each linearly independent operator that commutes with the Hamiltonian.
A complete set of commuting observables (CSCO) that commute with the Hamiltonian grant the quantum system all its quantum numbers.
To each operator of the CSCO corresponds a quantum number choosing one of its eigenvalues, so these are all the quantum numbers that the system can have.
In general, there is more than one way to choose a set of linearly independent complete set of commuting operators.
Consequently, different sets of quantum numbers may be used for the description of the same system in different situations.
The spin-orbital interaction, however, relates these numbers.
Thus, a complete description of the system can be given with fewer quantum numbers, if orthogonal choices are made for these basis vectors.
It is important to specify the electron being referred to.
In lanthanum, for example, the electrons involved are in the 6s; 5d; and 4f orbitals, respectively.
In this case the principle quantum numbers are 6, 5, and 4.
The model used here describes electrons using four quantum numbers, , , , , given below.
It is also the common nomenclature in the classical description of nuclear particle states (e.g.
A quantum description of molecular orbitals require different quantum numbers, because the Hamiltonian and its symmetries are quite different.
This describes the electron shell, or energy level, of an electron.
This number therefore has a dependence only on the distance between the electron and the nucleus (i.e., the radial coordinate, ).
The average distance increases with , and hence quantum states with different principal quantum numbers are said to belong to different shells.
In chemistry and spectroscopy, is called an s orbital, a p orbital, a d orbital, and an f orbital.
For example, for p orbitals, and thus the amount of angular nodes in a p orbital = 1.
The s subshell () contains only one orbital, and therefore the of an electron in an s orbital will always be 0.
The d subshell () contains five orbitals, with values of −2, −1, 0, 1, and 2.
Each electron in any individual orbital must have different quantum numbers because of the Pauli exclusion principle, therefore an orbital never contains more than two electrons.
There are no universal fixed value for and values.
Rather, the and values are arbitrary.
The only requirement is that the naming schematic used within a particular set of calculations or descriptions must be consistent (e.g.
Results from spectroscopy indicated that up to two electrons can occupy a single orbital.
However two electrons can never have the same exact quantum state nor the same set of quantum numbers according to Hund's rules, which addresses the Pauli exclusion principle.
This system of nomenclature incorporated Bohr energy levels, Hund-Mulliken orbital theory, and observations on electron spin based on spectroscopy and Hund's rules.
When one takes the spin–orbit interaction into consideration, the and operators no longer commute with the Hamiltonian, and their eigenvalues therefore change over time.
Thus another set of quantum numbers should be used.
The quantum states in the system can be described as linear combination of these 8 states.
However, in the presence of spin–orbit interaction, if one wants to describe the same system by 8 states that are eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian (i.e.
In nuclei, the entire assembly of protons and neutrons (nucleons) has a resultant angular momentum due to the angular momenta of each nucleon, usually denoted .
Elementary particles contain many quantum numbers which are usually said to be intrinsic to them.
In other words, each quantum number denotes a symmetry of the problem.
It is more useful in quantum field theory to distinguish between spacetime and internal symmetries.
Typical quantum numbers related to spacetime symmetries are spin (related to rotational symmetry), the parity, C-parity and T-parity (related to the Poincaré symmetry of spacetime).
Typical internal symmetries are lepton number and baryon number or the electric charge.
All multiplicative quantum numbers belong to a symmetry (like parity) in which applying the symmetry transformation twice is equivalent to doing nothing (involution).
The city is on the Mun River in the southeast of the Isan region of Thailand, and is located 615 km away from Bangkok.
It is known as Ubon () for short.
Ubon is the administrative center of Ubon Ratchathani Province.
As of 2006, the Ubon Ratchathani urban area had a population of about 200,000.
In 1792, Ubon Ratchathani became a province and was also the administrative center of the monthon Isan.
Until 1972, Ubon Ratchathani was the largest province of Thailand by area.
Yasothon Province was split off from Ubon Ratchathani Province in 1972, followed by Amnat Charoen Province in 1993.
Ubon Ratchathani Province now ranks fifth in area.
The city was attacked by French forces during the 1940 Franco-Thai War.
Ubon grew extensively during World War II when Japanese forces brought in prisoners of war by rail from Kanchanaburi, the survivors of the Burma Railway.
During the Vietnam War, United States armed forces constructed Ubon Royal Thai Air Force Base, which is now also a dual-use commercial airport.
Some of the city's religious buildings show the influence of Lao architecture.
The city has branches of the National Archives of Thailand and National Museum of Thailand.
The elevation is 410 feet (125 meters).
It is 615 kilometers from Bangkok.
Ubon Ratchathani sits on the north bank of the Mun River.
The south bank of the river is occupied by the suburb of Warin Chamrap (Warin for short), which is effectively incorporated into the city.
Winters are dry and very warm.
Temperatures rise until April with an average daily maximum of .
The monsoon season runs from late April to October, with heavy rain and somewhat cooler temperatures during the day, although nights remain warm.
One day prior, candles are taken to Thung Si Mueang, the central park in the middle of the city; the park is decorated and exhibited in the evening.
On the same evening, there are many smaller processions during which candles are carried to practically all Buddhist temples in Thailand.
The main procession in Ubon Ratchathani takes place early the next morning.
Wat Nong Pah Pong, for example, is a Buddhist forest monastery in the Thai Forest Tradition, which was established by Venerable Ajahn Chah Subhaddo in 1954.
Ajahn Chah's style of teaching and personality had a notable ability to reach people of other nationalities.
Many foreigners came to learn from, train under, and be ordained by Ajahn Chah.
Wat Pa Nanachat (International Forest Monastery) was established in 1975.
It currently has over fifty monks representing twenty-three nationalities.
There are two major high schools in the central part of Ubon Ratchathani.
These two schools are more than 100 years old.
During the Vietnam War, US and Australian squadrons were based here.
Nakhonchai Air operates its own private bus terminal just across from the main bus station.
The eastern terminus of the north-eastern railway line from Hua Lamphong Railway Station, Bangkok's central station, is in Warin Chamrap.
The rail-head reached Warin in April 1930.
The terminal station is called Ubon Ratchathani, but is in Warin Chamrap municipality, which is south of Ubon Ratchathani.
He was a senior NASA luminary and pioneered the exploration of space.
Pickering was also a founding member of the United States National Academy of Engineering.
He was born in Wellington, New Zealand on 24 December 1910.
Pickering attended Havelock School, Marlborough, and Wellington College.
His speciality was in Electrical Engineering, and he majored in what is now commonly known in scientific vernacular as 'telemetry'.
William Pickering became involved with JPL in 1944, during the second world war.
As the Director of JPL, from 1954, Pickering was closely involved with management of the Private and Corporal missiles under the aegis of the U.S. Army.
His group launched Explorer I on a Jupiter-C rocket from Cape Canaveral on 31 January 1958 less than four months after the Soviet Union had launched Sputnik.
In 1958 the lab's projects were transferred to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and Pickering's team concentrated on NASA's unmanned space-flight program.
Explorer III discovered the radiation field round the earth that is now known as the Van Allen radiation belt.
Explorer 1 orbited for 10 years and was the forerunner of a number of successful JPL earth and deep-space satellites.
William Hayward Pickering is not to be confused with William Henry Pickering, an astronomer from an earlier era.
He died on 15 March 2004 of pneumonia in La Cañada Flintridge, California, USA.
Pickering re-opened the Gifford Observatory as the guest of honour, on 25 March 2002.
He had been a frequent user of the observatory during his school days in Wellington College.
In December 2010 the New Zealand Geographic Board officially gazetted Mount Pickering as an official New Zealand place name.
This species is native to Eurasia, and has been introduced around the world as an ornamental plant, where it occasionally poses an ecological threat as an invasive exotic plant.
The stems are erect, hollow and grooved.
The upper leaves are ternate, broad and toothed.
Numerous flowers are grouped together in an umbrella-shaped flowerhead known as a compound umbel.
The main umbel is further divided into several secondary umbels known as umbellets or umbellules.
Each umbellet has 15 to 20 rays (pedicels) that are each topped with a single, small, five-petaled white flower.
The fruits are small and have long curved styles.
The flowers are visited by many types of insects, thus being characterised by a generalised pollination system.
It has been introduced elsewhere, including Ireland, Great Britain, the United States, Canada, Australia including Tasmania, New Zealand, and Japan.
Seed dispersal and seedling establishment is typically limited by shading, and new establishments from seed are restricted to disturbed areas.
Once established, the plants are highly competitive, also in shaded environments, and can reduce the diversity of ground cover, and prevent the establishment of tree and shrub seedlings.
It spreads rapidly under favorable growing conditions.
It readily establishes and can become naturalized in boreal, moist-temperate, and moist-subtropical climates.
It can pose an ecological threat due to its invasive nature, with potential to crowd out native species.
Once established, goutweed is difficult to eradicate.
The smallest piece of rhizome left in the ground will quickly form a sturdy new plant.
All-green goutweed may be more persistent and spread more rapidly than ornamental, variegated goutweed varieties, making the all-green type particularly difficult to control.
And all-green, wild type forms are known to reappear from seeds of variegated varieties.
Hand pulling, raking, and digging followed by monitoring to control goutweed may be effective; however, caution must be taken to remove the entire rhizome and root system.
Removing flowers before seed set may help control the spread of goutweed.
Because goutweed's starch reserves are typically depleted by spring, removal of leaves in spring could be effective in starving the plant.
Once goutweed has been removed, the patch should be carefully monitored periodically for a few years.
New shoots should be dug up and destroyed.
Revegetation with other plant materials is recommended.
The most effective means of control is to prevent its establishment in natural communities.
A variegated form is grown as an ornamental plant, though with the advice to keep it isolated.
The tender leaves have been used in antiquity and throughout the Middle Ages as a spring leaf vegetable, much as spinach was used.
It is commonly used for soup.
Young leaves are preferred as a pot herb.
It is best picked from when it appears (as early as February in the UK) to just before it flowers (May to June).
If it is picked after this point, it takes on a pungent taste and has a laxative effect.
However, it can be stopped from flowering by pinching out the flowers, ensuring the plant remains edible if used more sparingly as a pot herb.
It also had a history as a medicinal herb to treat gout and arthritis, applied in hot wraps externally upon boiling both leaves and roots together.
Ingested, the leaves have a diuretic effect and act as a mild sedative.
Its use as a medicinal herb has largely declined during the modern era.
The plant is said to have been introduced into Great Britain by the Romans as a food plant and into Northern Europe as a medicinal herb by monks.
It was retired on 1 November 2018 and it is currently in an uncontrolled orbit around its second target, the dwarf planet Ceres.
It then entered orbit around Ceres on March 6, 2015.
NASA considered, but decided against, a proposal to visit a third target.
On October 19, 2017, NASA announced that the mission would be extended until the probe's hydrazine fuel supply was used up.
On November 1, 2018, NASA announced that the Dawn spacecraft had finally exhausted all of its hydrazine fuel, thus ending its mission.
The satellite is currently in an uncontrolled state about Ceres.
It was the first NASA exploratory mission to use ion propulsion, which enabled it to enter and leave the orbit of two celestial bodies.
The first working ion thruster in the US was built by Harold R. Kaufman in 1959 at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Ohio.
The thruster was similar to the general design of a gridded electrostatic ion thruster with mercury as its propellant.
Suborbital tests of the engine followed during the 1960s, and in 1964 the engine was tested on a suborbital flight aboard the Space Electric Rocket Test 1 (SERT 1).
It successfully operated for the planned 31 minutes before falling back to Earth.
This test was followed by an orbital test, SERT-2, in 1970.
26 proposals were submitted to the Discovery Program solicitation, with budget initially targeted at US$300 million.
Three semi-finalists were downselected in January 2001 for a phase-A design study: Dawn, Kepler, and INSIDE Jupiter.
In December 2001 NASA selected the Kepler and the Dawn mission for the Discovery program.
Both missions were initially selected for a launch in 2006.
The project was cancelled in December 2003, and then reinstated in February 2004.
The spacecraft's manufacturer, Orbital Sciences Corporation, appealed NASA's decision, offering to build the spacecraft at cost, forgoing any profit in order to gain experience in a new market field.
NASA then put the cancellation under review, and on March 27, 2006, it was announced that the mission would not be cancelled after all.
Although originally projected to cost US$373 million, cost overruns inflated the final cost of the mission to US$446 million in 2007.
rocky), whose accretion was terminated by the formation of Jupiter.
Ceres comprises a third of the total mass of the asteroid belt.
Its spectral characteristics suggest a composition similar to that of a water-rich carbonaceous chondrite.
Vesta, a smaller, water-poor achondritic asteroid comprising a tenth of the mass of the asteroid belt, has experienced significant heating and differentiation.
It shows signs of a metallic core, a Mars-like density and lunar-like basaltic flows.
Radionuclide dating of pieces of meteorites thought to come from Vesta suggests that Vesta differentiated quickly, in three million years or less.
Moreover, Vesta appears to be the source of many smaller objects in the Solar System.
Five percent of the meteoritic samples found on Earth, the howardite–eucrite–diogenite (HED) meteorites, are thought to be the result of a collision or collisions with Vesta.
There is a large collection of potential samples from Vesta accessible to scientists, in the form of over 1,400 HED meteorites, giving insight into Vesta geologic history and structure.
Vesta is thought to consist of a metallic iron–nickel core, an overlying rocky olivine mantle and crust.
Although the mission has finished, the data analyses and interpretations will continue for many years.
The primary question that the mission addresses is the role of size and water in determining the evolution of the planets.
Ceres and Vesta are highly suitable bodies with which to address this question, as they are two of the most massive of the protoplanets.
Ceres is geologically very primitive and icy, while Vesta is evolved and rocky.
Their contrasting characteristics are thought to have resulted from them forming in two different regions of the early Solar System.
There are three principal scientific drivers for the mission.
Finally, it contrasts the formation and evolution of two small planets that followed very different evolutionary paths, allowing scientists to determine what factors control that evolution.
The solar arrays have a total area of .
The main antenna is five feet in diameter.
They have a specific impulse of 3,100 s and produce a thrust of 90 mN.
The whole spacecraft, including the ion propulsion thrusters, was powered by a 10 kW (at 1 AU) triple-junction gallium arsenide photovoltaic solar array manufactured by Dutch Space.
The spacecraft also has twelve 0.9 N hydrazine thrusters for attitude control (orientation), which were also used to assist in orbital insertion.
The Dawn spacecraft was able to achieve a record-breaking level of propulsion from its ion engine.
The names were submitted online as part of a public outreach effort between September 2005 and November 4, 2006.
The microchip, which is two centimetres in diameter, was installed on May 17, 2007, above the spacecraft's forward ion thruster, underneath its high-gain antenna.
More than one microchip was made, with a back-up copy put on display at the 2007 Open House event at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory provided overall planning and management of the mission, the flight system and scientific payload development, and provided the ion propulsion system.
Orbital Sciences Corporation provided the spacecraft, which constituted the company's first interplanetary mission.
A magnetometer and laser altimeter were considered for the mission, but were not ultimately flown.
On April 10, 2007, the spacecraft arrived at the Astrotech Space Operations subsidiary of SPACEHAB, Inc. in Titusville, Florida, where it was prepared for launch.
The launch was originally scheduled for June 20, but was delayed until June 30 due to delays with part deliveries.
Range tracking problems then delayed the launch to July 9, and then July 15.
The launch window extended from 07:20–07:49 EDT (11:20–11:49 GMT).
During the final built-in hold at T−4 minutes, a ship entered the exclusion area offshore, the strip of ocean where the rocket boosters were likely to fall after separation.
After commanding the ship to leave the area, the launch was required to wait for the end of a collision avoidance window with the International Space Station.
It expended less than 72 kilograms of xenon propellant for a total change in velocity of 1.81 km/s.
This flyby slowed Mars' orbital velocity by about per 180 million years.
On this day, the spacecraft placed itself in safe mode, resulting in some data acquisition loss.
The spacecraft was reported to be back in full operation two days later, with no impact on the subsequent mission identified.
The root cause of the event was reported to be a software programming error.
The spacecraft would then reorient itself, and was scheduled to check in at 06:30 UTC on July 17.
The exact time of insertion could not be confirmed, since it depended on Vesta's mass distribution, which was not precisely known and at that time had only been estimated.
On August 2, it paused its spiralling approach to enter a 69-hour survey orbit at an altitude of .
It assumed a 12.3-hour high-altitude mapping orbit at on September 27, and finally entered a 4.3-hour low-altitude mapping orbit at on December 8.
During its time in orbit around Vesta, the probe experienced several failures of its reaction wheels.
Investigators planned to modify their activities upon arrival at Ceres for close range geographical survey mapping.
Engineers determined that this hybrid mode would conserve fuel.
To avoid a lapse in propulsion, the mission team hastily exchanged the active ion engine and electrical controller with another.
The team stated that they had a plan in place to revive this disabled component later in 2014.
The controller in the ion propulsion system may have been damaged by a high-energy particle.
Upon exiting the safe mode on September 15, 2014, the probe's ion thruster resumed normal operation.
Another antenna of weaker capacity was instead temporarily retasked.
To correct the problem, the probe's computer was reset and the aiming mechanism of the main antenna was restored.
Camera observations required turning the spacecraft, which consumed precious hydrazine fuel.
It obtained its first full topographic map of Ceres during this period.
The spacecraft stopped twice to take images of Ceres during its spiral descent into the new orbit.
It responded by going into safe mode and sending a signal to engineers, who fixed the error on July 2, 2015.
After switching to a separate ion engine and conducting tests from July 14 through July 16, 2015, engineers certified the ability to continue the mission.
It also imaged in stereo to resolve the surface in 3D.
The return to a higher altitude allowed for a second set of data at this altitude, which improves the overall science quality when added to the first batch.
However, this time the spacecraft was placed where it was not spiraling and was orbiting in the same direction as Ceres, which reduced propellant consumption.
NASA's Planetary Mission Senior Review Panel, however, declined the proposal in May 2016.
The one-year extension expired on June 30, 2017.
Bad Schussenried () is a spa town in Upper Swabia in the district of Biberach, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
It lies on the Upper Swabian Baroque Route and the Swabian Spa Route.
Schussenried Abbey, a former monastery founded in 1183, is located in Bad Schussenried.
Its church and Baroque library feature impressive architecture and artwork, including intricate ceiling frescoes.
The town is also home to a beer stein museum, the Schussenrieder Bierkrug Museum.
Bad Schussenried had a population of 8,537 at the end of 2015.
Bad Schussenried is located between Ulm and Lake Constance on the river Schussen.
The 48th parallel north runs through Bad Schussenried.
Archaeological finds provided evidence of a prehistoric settlement in the region.
In 1866, a Paleolithic campsite of hunters and gatherers was discovered.
These were the first Paleolithic finds in Central Europe.
The history of the city is closely linked to that of Schussenried Abbey.
In 1183, the local lords Konrad and Beringer founded the Premonstratensians monastery.
The abbey received many privileges, for example in 1521 the High Jurisdiction (blood court), allowing it to depict the sword next to the crozier in the coat of arms.
Until the secularization, the canons governed the monastic community.
Until the middle of the 20th century, peat extraction was an important industry in Schussenried.
The station Bad Schussenried is located on the Southern Railway (Württemberg).
Trains run every hour to Ulm and Friedrichshafen.
Bad Schussenried has a primary school, a Werkrealschule, a Realschule and a Progymnasium.
In addition, the Humboldt-Institut for German as a foreign language runs a boarding school for international students.
Oswald Metzger, a former Green party, now Christian democratic politician and cyclist Rolf Gölz, who won a silver medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics, are from Bad Schussenried.
The world champion women trick cyclists are also from Bad Schussenried.
Prem Nazir (born Abdul Khader; 7 April 1926 – 16 January 1989) was an Indian film actor known as one of Malayalam cinema's definitive leading men of his generation.
He is considered one of the greatest and most successful actors of Indian cinema.
Nazir rose to stardom during the 1950s to become one of the biggest superstars from the 1950s to his death in 1989.
He is most famous for being a romantic actor.
After 1985, he intentionally moved from main hero roles to character roles as he wanted to do all kinds of characters, as other artists do.
The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, the third and fourth highest civilian honours respectively, for his contribution towards the arts.
He died due to measles on 16 January 1989 at the age of 62.
Nazir holds two Guinness World Records: for playing the lead role in a record 720 films, and for playing opposite the same heroine in 130 films (with Sheela).
Nazir was born in Chirayinkeezhu in the princely state of Travancore (now part of Kerala), to Akkode Shahul Hamid and Asuma Beevi on 7 April 1926.
He has two brothers Prem Nawas, Ashraf and six sisters, Sulekha, Arifa, Aneesa, Umaiba, Sunaisa and Suhara.
His mother died when he was very young, and his father remarried a woman of the same name.
He completed his formal education from Kadinamkulam Lower Primary School, Sri Chithiravilasam School, SD College, Alappuzha, and SB College, Changanassery.
By the time he completed his education, he had become an experienced drama artist.
He won the best actor award for this role in the play directed by Sheppard.
He was credited Abdul Khader itself in this film.
Prem Nazir started his career when drama was the most popular visual medium and film making at its infancy.
He started acting for the Excel Productions (Udaya Studio) and most of his films were for the Udaya and Merryland Studios.
With the arrival of Nazir, there was a new screen personality, a new debonair actor who could be the heart throb of the youth.
Prem Nazir acquired the halo of a romantic hero and a loyal following.
His tear-jerkers were very popular with women audiences and soon made him a darling of the masses.
He soon became the first real star of Malayalam cinema.
Costumed musicals, filmed start-to-finish within the confines of a studio, contributed their own.
In the late 1950s, Nazir drew attention by playing movies with themes based on social and religious injustices in the society.
From 1956 to 1976, Prem Nazir rode high at the crest of a tidal wave of popularity and also gave his best to Malayalam cinema.
Playing a demented youth – Velayadhan, Prem Nazir discovered his prowess as a dramatic actor of great intensity.
Many critics have evaluated this role as his masterpiece, and as one of the finest onscreen performances ever.
Written by M. T. Vasudevan Nair, the film provided Malayalam cinema with a new direction; that of the low-budget film.
It depicted the story of an imbecile (finely portrayed by Prem Nazir) in a joint family with remarkable sensitivity and seriousness of purpose.
During his peak time, Nazir gave life to many characters and enjoyed a wide popularity among all sects of the society.
Although the actor faced criticism for playing such roles as his physique was least suited for it, he still enjoyed a huge fan following among the audiences.
He was well known for his roles as Hindu deities like Rama, Krishna and Ayyappa.
In his movies, Nazir was well known for playing the eternal romantic hero and the good guy who would bash up the villains without remorse.
Even though Nazir could not regenerate after the mid-1970s, he maintained his superstardom till the beginning of the 1980s.
In 1979, 39 of his films got released; a record.
He also holds the record for having acted in the most leading roles – about 700 films (with 85 heroines; another record).
Another record is for the most enduring screen team along with actress Sheela.
They played opposite each other in 130 movies by 1975.
Although Sheela is known as the lucky mascot of Prem Nazir, his movies with other heroines like Jayabharathi and Sharada were also big successes at box office.
Prem Nazir pairing with comedian Adoor Bhasi was a sure-fire laugh riot.
The void left by this duo is yet to be occupied.
Nazir's association with playback singer K. J. Yesudas was perfect for the audience.
Even today many consider the Nazir – Yesudas combination of song sequences remains the best ever on screen.
He is quite popularly described as Nithyaharithanayakan (The Evergreen Hero), which do justice to the fact that he was acting as the hero in his elder years as well.
Senior Malayalam cine actress Kaviyoor Ponnamma has revealed that Prem Nazir was a very good singer, and had training in Carnatic music.
By the beginning of the 1980s, Nazir himself moved into supporting roles.
He mostly played supporting roles with the then super stars Jayan, Sukumaran, Shankar and Soman.
This shift, from a super romantic hero to character roles, gave him many powerful characters during the mid-1980s.
In one of his last interviews, he had expressed a desire to direct a film with Mammootty and Mohanlal in the lead.
Two popular film genres initiated by Prem Nazir are the C.I.D series and the Vadakkanpattu series.
The former is a group of investigative films in which Nazir played James Bond like protagonists.
In most of these movies Nazir teamed with Adoor Bhasi, a famed comedy actor who would accompany Nazir characters in investigations.
The waves created by this movie series continue in Malayalam cinema, arguably to this day.
It has inspired numerous adaptations and similar series like for example popular CBI series with Mammootty in the lead and a satirical CID series of Mohanlal-Sreenivasan team.
Another popular film series starring Nazir was a series of movies based on Vadakanpaattu which are part of the traditional folklore of Kerala.
These are tales of martial warriors spread over generations through folk songs.
Nazir later teamed with other actors like Jayan, Shankar, Mammootty, Jayaram and Mohanlal in later films of this category.
Prem Nazir was married to Habeeba Beevi and they have three daughters viz.
Laila (married to Engineer Rashid of Trivandrum & settled at Calicut), Rasiya (married to Mr. Hashim, Businessman from Kannur & settled at Chennai) – both elder to Shanavas.
The youngest daughter is Rita (married to Doctor Sharafuddin of Punalur & settled at Muscat).
Shanavas's wife Ayisha Beevi is the daughter of the eldest sister of Prem Nazir Late Suleikha Beevi.
Prem Nazir's son Shanavas acted in few films as well but could not succeed like his father.
Prem Nazir's younger brother Prem Nawas (Abdul Wahab) also acted in a few films.
He tried his hand in politics and had joined the Congress Party but he never contested elections.
He was also a social reformer and with a helping mentality to others.
He helped with money to some public needs in and around Chirayinkeezhu.
:- Koonthalloor School (On his memory this school is named after him Prem Nazir Memorial Government Higher Secondary School), Chirainkeezhu Hospital, Palakunnu Library etc.
He donated an elephant in the Sarkara Devi Temple, Chirayinkil.
Prem Nazir died on 16 January 1989 at a hospital in Madras.
He was being treated for peptic ulcer complicated by viral fever and measles.
He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1983 by the President of India in recognition of distinguished services of a high order to the nation in his field (acting).
The Prem Nazir Award was initiated in his memory, in 1992, for excellence in contributions to the Malayalam cinema Industry.
He has also held the position of National Film Award jury in 1985.
Prem Nazir is known to be the most influential and trendsetting lead actor in Malayalam.
Nazir who began his movie career in the early 1950s, later acted alongside popular future stars like Shankar, Mammootty & Mohanlal by the 1980s.
He was a mainstream superstar in Malayalam cinema for over 30 years from the late 1950s to late 1980s.
He also has an unofficial recognition of playing a campus character while in his late fifties.
Prem Nazir has the distinction of acting with the same heroine; Sheela, in over 100 films.
Nazir is generally considered the ultimate romantic hero in Malayalam cinema due to his handsomeness and ease of acting in romantic roles particularly in romantic song sequences.
His song sequences combined with the lyrics of Vayalar, tunes of Devarajan and voice of K.J.
Yesudas produced what is called the golden era of Malayalam film songs.
Prem Nazir has also appeared in the highest number of dual roles (more than 33) in Malayalam films, and perhaps in world cinema.
Rinspeed is a Swiss automobile manufacturer and tuning designer.
It specialises in restoring classic cars, and tuning and modifying modern cars such as Porsches and Subarus.
Since 1991, they have also designed exotic concept and special vehicles for the Geneva Motor Show and other car shows each year, but do not enter into production.
Rinspeed was founded in 1979 by Frank Rinderknecht.
Rinspeed zaZen is a Rinspeed concept car shown for the first time at the 2006 Geneva Motor Show.
It is based on the Porsche 911 (997) Carrera S platform and developed in collaboration with Bayer MaterialScience.
The zaZen is powered by a flat-6 engine that has a displacement of and develops a maximum power of 355 bhp (261 kW) at 6600 rpm.
The car is able to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 4.8 seconds and reach the top speed of 182 mph (293 km/h).
Built around a Lotus Elise, the Rinspeed sQuba is a concept car that can 'fly' underwater and has zero emissions.
The Rinspeed Splash is a concept amphibian vehicle with hydrofoil design capable of 45 knots on water or nearly 200 km/h on land.
It premiered at the 2004 Geneva Motor Show.
In 2006 it set a record for crossing the English Channel in a hydrofoil car, making the journey in 3 hours 14 minutes.
The iChange is a concept car that changes shape and configuration based on the number of passengers inside, up to three.
It was unveiled at the 2009 Geneva Motor Show.
The car features are controlled by an Apple iPhone and it is powered by a 150 kW electric motor.
The iChange has a 0–100 km/h (62 mph) speed of slightly over four seconds, and hit a top speed of .
The Rinspeed UC is a micro concept electric car that was presented at the Geneva Motor Show 2010.
It is a 2.5 metres long micro vehicle, operated with a central joystick.
The electric motor delivers 124 Nm of torque.
The concept car can reach a top speed of 110 km/h, and on-board batteries enable the car a capable of 120 km range in one charge.
Budii concept displayed at 2015 Geneva motor show is worked around the future possibilities of self driven cars.
Budii displays experiments to include vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2X) radio-based communications, radar and motion sensing systems including advanced camera monitoring.
Concept Ʃtos is a concept presented in the Consumer Electronics Show in 2016.
It had as basis the BMW i8.
It also features floor to ceiling glass doors, a battery-electric engine, retractable steering wheel, solar panels integrated into the roof, and an augmented reality display.
An unusual feature, for a car, is the dash-mounted garden with sensors to advise the user when to feed the plants.
It was also shown at the Detroit Motor Show.
Partners on the project included Kostal (electronics), Harman (electronic controls), WayRay (infotainment system) among a wide range of other firms.
Powered by four turboprop engines each driving a pair of contra-rotating propellers, the design was the first wide-body transport aircraft and remains the world's largest turboprop-powered aircraft to date.
The An-22 first appeared publicly outside the Soviet Union at the 1965 Paris Air Show.
Since then, the model has seen extensive use in major military and humanitarian airlifts for the Soviet Union.
In the late 1950s, the Soviet Union required a large military transport aircraft to supplement the Antonov An-8 and An-12s then entering service.
Originally known as the An-20, the model is a conventional multi-engined high-wing design.
In the early 1960s, the Antonov bureau produced a wooden mock up at its Kiev, Ukraine, workshops of what was designated the Model 100.
The prototype, now designated the An-22, was rolled out on 18 August 1964 and first flew on 27 February 1965.
The prototype was given the name Antheus and, after four-months of test flying, was displayed at the 1965 Paris Air Show.
All aircraft were built at the Tashkent State Aircraft Factory and the first military delivery was made to the Air Transport Wing at Ivanovo Airbase in 1969.
The aircraft was designed as a strategic airlifter, designed specifically to expand the Soviet Airborne Troops' capability to land with their then-new BMD-1 armoured vehicles.
The An-22 cargo hold can accommodate four BMD-1s compared to only one in the An-12.
It also has the capability to takeoff from austere, unpaved, and short airstrips, allowing airborne troops to perform air-landing operations.
This is achieved by four pairs of contra-rotating propellers, similar to those on the Tupolev Tu-114.
The propellers and the exhaust from the engines produce a slipstream over the wings and large double-slotted flaps.
The An-22 follows traditional cargo transport design with a high-mounted wing allowing a large cargo space of 33 m in length and a usable volume of 639 m³.
A door equipped with pressure bulkhead is located at frame 14, separating the cargo attendant's compartment from the main cargo compartment.
This allows the rear cargo doors to be opened during flight for paratroops and equipment drop.
Like the An-12, the aircraft has a circular fuselage section.
The An-22 has set a number of payload and payload-to-height world records.
The An-22 has the general appearance of an enlarged version of the earlier Antonov An-12 except that it is fitted with a twin tail.
This gives the An-22 better engine-out performance, and reduces height restrictions for hangars.
Also of note are large anti-flutter masses on the top of each tail.
Only one production variant was built, the standard An-22.
Prototypes, such as the one first featured at the 1965 Paris Air Show had fully glazed noses that lacked the nose mounted radar of production models.
Those aircraft had the radar mounted below the right wheel well fairing, forward of the wheels.
Antonov designated a variant with a modified electrical system and an additional augmented flight control system the An-22A but the designation was not used by the military.
A proposed civil airliner version capable of seating 724 passengers on upper and lower decks was planned but wasn't constructed.
Several other An-22 variants were projected and constructed by Antonov but never entered serial production, notably a nuclear-powered aircraft and a ballistic missile platform.
The An-22 was originally built for the Soviet Air Force and Aeroflot (the state airline).
Rearming from An-12 in the Air Force began in July 1974.
Several Military Transport Aviation units were equipped.
The 12th Mginsk Red Banner Military Transport Aviation Division (based at Migalovo) was one of the units which had its three regiments entirely equipped with the An-22s.
Another unit that operated it was the 566th Solnechnogorsk Military Transport Aviation Regiment, which used the An-22 from 1970 to 1987.
An early use of the An-22 was to deliver Soviet humanitarian aid to Peru in July 1970 following the Ancash earthquake.
One An-22 disappeared on 18 July during these relief flights.
An-22s were also used to deliver Soviet military aid to Egypt and Syria during the Yom Kippur War in 1973, to Angola in 1975, and to Ethiopia in 1977.
The An-22s from Migalovo were used for the initial deployment of the Soviet Airborne Troops (VDV) during the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
In 1980, one An-22 crashed at Vnukovo Airport while two crashed at Migalovo (in 1992 and 1994).
In 1984, military An-22s were used to deliver Mi-8 helicopters to Ethiopia during drought relief operations.
In 1986 the aircraft of the 8th Military Air Transport Aviation Regiment from Migalovo were used to deliver materials for the Chernobyl disaster relief operation.
During 1987 the An-22s were used to deliver military equipment to Angola.
A year later the military An-22s were used to deliver 15,000 tons and 1,000 personnel for the 1988 Armenian earthquake relief operation.
The An-22 aircraft were often seen at the Le Bourget Air Show, and in 1988 delivered an engine from the An-124 to the Farnborough Airshow.
In late 1980s, the An-22s were used to deliver Internal Troops to many regional conflicts during and after the breakup of the Soviet Union.
In 1995 they deployed the Russian peacekeeping force from the 98th Guards Airborne Division during the Bosnian War.
Approximately 45 An-22s remained in service by the mid-1990s, mostly with the Russian Air Force, but these are slowly being replaced by the bigger turbofan-powered Antonov An-124.
The remaining An-22s appear to be operated by an independent military transport aviation squadron at Migalovo base in Tver.
As of December 2018, six An-22s were in service with the 76th Military Transport Air Squadron at Tver, with only three aircraft airworthy.
They are planned to remain in service until 2033.
As of January 2011, there have been 9 hull losses with a total of 95 fatalities.
A former Ukrainian Air Force AN-22 is on display at the Technik Museum Speyer in Speyer, Germany.
The Grumman F6F Hellcat is an American carrier-based fighter aircraft of World War II.
A total of 12,275 were built in just over two years.
Hellcats were credited with destroying a total of 5,223 enemy aircraft while in service with the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marine Corps, and Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm.
This was more than any other Allied naval aircraft.
Postwar, the Hellcat was phased out of front-line service, but remained in service as late as 1954 as a night fighter.
Grumman had been working on a successor to the F4F Wildcat since 1938 and the contract for the prototype XF6F-1 was signed on 30 June 1941.
BuAer's Lt Cdr A. M. Jackson directed Grumman's designers to mount the cockpit higher in the fuselage.
In addition, the forward fuselage sloped down slightly to the engine cowling, affording the Hellcat's pilot good visibility.
Grumman complied by redesigning and strengthening the F6F airframe to incorporate the R-2800-10, driving a three-bladed Hamilton Standard propeller.
With this combination, Grumman estimated the XF6F-3s performance would increase by 25% over that of the XF6F-1.
The Cyclone-powered XF6F-1 (02981) first flew on 26 June 1942, followed by the first Double Wasp-equipped aircraft, the XF6F-3 (02982), which first flew on 30 July 1942.
The first production F6F-3, powered by an R-2800-10, flew on 3 October 1942, with the type reaching operational readiness with VF-9 on in February 1943.
The F6F series was designed to take damage and get the pilot safely back to base.
A bullet-resistant windshield and a total of of cockpit armor was fitted, along with armor around the oil tank and oil cooler.
A self-sealing fuel tank was fitted in the fuselage.
Standard armament on the F6F-3 consisted of six .50 in (12.7 mm) M2/AN Browning air-cooled machine guns with 400 rounds per gun.
Hellcat night fighters claimed their first victories in November 1943.
A total of 4,402 F6F-3s was built through until April 1944, when production was changed to the F6F-5.
After the first few F6F-5s were built, the small windows behind the main canopy were deleted.
The F6F-5N night-fighter variant was fitted with an AN/APS-6 radar in a fairing on the outer-starboard wing.
A few standard F6F-5s were also fitted with camera equipment for reconnaissance duties as the F6F-5P.
The F6F-5 was the most common F6F variant, with 7,870 being built.
This version never entered production and 02981 was converted to an F6F-3 production aircraft.
The turbochargers proved to be unreliable on both engines, while performance improvements were marginal.
As with the XF6F-4, 66244 was soon converted back to a standard F6F-3.
The XF6F-6s were the fastest version of the Hellcat series with a top speed of , but the war ended before this variant could be mass-produced.
The last Hellcat rolled out in November 1945, the total production being 12,275, of which 11,000 had been built in just two years.
This high production rate was credited to the sound original design, which required little modification once production was under way.
The U.S. Navy much preferred the more docile flight qualities of the F6F compared with the Vought F4U Corsair, despite the superior speed of the Corsair.
This preference was especially noted during carrier landings, a critical success requirement for the Navy, in which the Corsair was fundamentally flawed in comparison.
In addition to its good flight qualities, the Hellcat was easy to maintain and had an airframe tough enough to withstand the rigors of routine carrier operations.
Like the Wildcat, the Hellcat was designed for ease of manufacture and ability to withstand significant damage.
Soon after, on 23 and 24 November, Hellcats engaged Japanese aircraft over Tarawa, shooting down a claimed 30 Mitsubishi Zeros for the loss of one F6F.
Over Rabaul, New Britain, on 11 November 1943, Hellcats and F4U Corsairs were engaged in day-long fights with many Japanese aircraft including A6M Zeros, claiming nearly 50 aircraft.
When trials were flown against a captured A6M5 model Zero, they showed that the Hellcat was faster at all altitudes.
The F6F out-climbed the Zero marginally above and rolled faster at speeds above .
The Japanese fighter could out-turn its American opponent with ease at low speed and enjoyed a slightly better rate of climb below .
The F6F accounted for 75% of all aerial victories recorded by the U.S. Navy in the Pacific.
Radar-equipped Hellcat night fighter squadrons appeared in early 1944.
A formidable opponent for the Hellcat was the Kawanishi N1K, but it was produced too late and in insufficient numbers to affect the outcome of the war.
Claimed victories were often highly exaggerated during the war.
The F6F became the prime ace-maker aircraft in the American inventory, with 305 Hellcat aces.
The U.S. successes were not just attributed to superior aircraft – from 1942 onwards, they faced increasingly inexperienced Japanese aviators and had the advantage of increasing numerical superiority.
In the ground-attack role, Hellcats dropped 6,503 tons (5,899 tonnes) of bombs.
The U.S. Navy's all-time leading ace, Captain David McCampbell, scored all his 34 victories in the Hellcat.
Of the total figure, 1,298 were destroyed in training and ferry operations, normally outside of the combat zones.
The British Fleet Air Arm (FAA) received 1,263 F6Fs under the Lend-Lease Act; initially it was known as the Grumman Gannet Mark I.
They saw action off Norway, in the Mediterranean, and in the Far East.
Several were fitted with photographic reconnaissance equipment similar to the F6F-5P, receiving the designation Hellcat FR Mk.II.
1844 Naval Air Squadron, on board of the British Pacific Fleet was the highest scoring unit, with 32.5 kills.
These two squadrons were disbanded in 1946.
The Hellcat was used for second-line USN duties, including training, Naval Reserve squadrons, and a handful were converted to target drones.
In late 1952, Guided Missile Unit 90 used F6F-5K drones, each carrying a bomb, to attack bridges in Korea; flying from , radio controlled from an escorting AD Skyraider.
The French Aéronavale was equipped with F6F-5 Hellcats and used them in Indochina.
The Uruguayan Navy also used them until the early 1960s.
The F6F-5 subtype also gained fame as the first aircraft used by the U.S. Navy's Blue Angels official flight demonstration team at its formation in 1946.
A relatively large number of Grumman F6Fs survive to this day, either in museums or in flyable condition.
A pen register, or dialed number recorder (DNR), is an electronic device that records all numbers called from a particular telephone line.
The term has come to include any device or program that performs similar functions to an original pen register, including programs monitoring Internet communications.
The United States statutes governing pen registers are codified under 18 U.S.C., Chapter 206.
By the end of the 19th century, pen registers were widely used to record pulsed electrical signals in many contexts.
As pulse dialing came into use for telephone exchanges, pen registers had obvious applications as diagnostic instruments for recording sequences of telephone dial pulses.
In the United States, the clockwork-powered Bunnell pen register remained in use into the 1960s.
After the introduction of tone dialing, any instrument that could be used record the numbers dialed from a telephone came to be defined as a pen register.
This is the current definition of a Pen Register, as amended by passage of the 2001 USA PATRIOT Act.
A device which records or decodes electronic or other impulses which identify the numbers called or otherwise transmitted on the telephone line to which such device is dedicated.
A pen register is similar to a trap and trace device.
A pen register rather would show what numbers a phone had called, i.e.
The two terms are often used in concert, especially in the context of Internet communications.
From then on, the government was required to get a warrant to execute a wiretap.
The court did not distinguish between disclosing the numbers to a human operator or just the automatic equipment used by the telephone company.
The Smith decision left pen registers completely outside constitutional protection.
If there was to be any privacy protection, it would have to be enacted by Congress as statutory privacy law.
The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) was passed in 1986 (Pub.
There were three main provisions or Titles to the ECPA.
Title III created the Pen Register Act, which included restrictions on private and law enforcement uses of pen registers.
For law enforcement agencies to get a pen register approved for surveillance, they must get a court order from a judge.
This is the lowest requirement for receiving a court order under any of the ECPA's three titles.
This is the standard used by Title II of the ECPA with regard to the contents of stored communications.
Others, such as Daniel J. Solove, Petricia Bellia, and Dierdre Mulligan, believe that probable cause and a warrant should be necessary.
Paul Ohm argues that standard of proof should be replaced/reworked for electronic communications altogether.
The Pen Register Act did not include an exclusionary rule.
While there were civil remedies for violations of the Act, evidence gained in violation of the Act can still be used against a defendant in court.
There have also been calls for congress to add an exclusionary rule to the Pen Register Act, as this would make it more analogous to traditional Fourth Amendment protections.
The penalty for violating the Pen Register Act is a misdemeanor, and it carries a prison sentence of not more than one year.
Section 216 of the 2001 USA PATRIOT Act expanded the definition of a pen register to include devices or programs that provide an analogous function with internet communications.
Prior to the Patriot Act, it was unclear whether or not the definition of a pen register, which included very specific telephone terminology, could apply to internet communications.
The Pen Register Statute is a privacy act.
The government also has an interest in making sure the Pen Register Act exists and applies to internet communications.
Rather than creating new laws regarding Internet surveillance, the Patriot Act simply expanded the definition of a pen register to include computer software programs doing Internet surveillance.
The order gave the government unlimited authority to compel Verizon to collect and provide the data for a specified three-month period ending on July 19.
This is the first time significant and top-secret documents have been revealed exposing the continuation of the practice on a massive scale under U.S. President Barack Obama.
The DEA pays AT&T to maintain employees throughout the country devoted to investigating call records through this database for the DEA.
The database grows by 4 billion records per day, and presumably covers all traffic that crosses AT&T's network.
Keyes was born in Meridian, Mississippi, as John Gregory Keyes.
He received degrees in anthropology from Mississippi State University and the University of Georgia before becoming a full-time writer.
Greg Keyes builds his stories around multiple main characters who meet only rarely, but allow the reader to follow different threads of the same events.
Most of the chapters in his books focus on one of the main characters.
Chapters often end in a surprise or a cliffhanger as the story moves to follow another character.
Keyes' knowledge of fencing and linguistics also figures heavily in his books.
John Gray (January 6, 1764 – March 29, 1868) was the last verified veteran of the American Revolutionary War.
He was confirmed a veteran of the war and awarded a pension of $500 semi-annually by House Bill 1044 (passed by Congress February 22, 1866).
Samuel Downing and Gray had been granted pensions, by special act of the U.S. Congress (in February 1867, retroactive to June 1, 1866).
The special act was required because the two had not previously applied for pensions or service land grants.
Bakeman was unable to prove his service; Gray, while able to prove his service, had only served six months; Fruits had never had any pension.
His father, John Gray Sr., fought in the war and was killed in the Battle of White Plains.
Gray joined at age 16 in 1780, and was present at the Battle of Yorktown.
After the war he moved to the Northwest Territory, and lived out most of his life in Noble County, Ohio.
He had three wives during his life and fathered at least four children.
He died at age 104 years, 2 months, 23 days.
A memorial to Gray is located along State Route 821 in Noble County's Noble Township.
The Tai or Zhuang–Tai languages ( or , transliteration: ' or '), are a branch of the Kra–Dai language family.
are used by speakers of many Tai languages.
For some, Thai should instead be considered a member of the Lao language family.
One or more Ancient Chinese characters for 'Lao' may be cited in support of this alternative appellation.
This in turn changed to di:/daj (presyllabic truncation and probable diphthongization -i: > -aj).
And then to *daj (Proto-Southwestern Tai) > tʰaj (in Siamese and Lao) or > taj (in the other Southwestern and Central Tai languages by Li Fangkuei).
Michel Ferlus' work is based on some simple rules of phonetic change observable in the Sinosphere and studied for the most part by William H. Baxter (1992).
Haudricourt emphasizes the specificity of Dioi (Zhuang) and proposes to make a two-way distinction between the following two sets.
The original language names used in Haudricourt's (1956) are provided first; alternative names are given in parentheses.
Li Fang-Kuei divided Tai into Northern, Central, and Southwestern (Thai) branches.
However, Central Tai does not appear to be a valid group.
Li (1977) proposes a tripartite division of Tai into three sister branches.
This classification scheme has long been accepted as the standard one in the field of comparative Tai linguistics.
Gedney (1989) considers Central and Southwestern Tai to form a subgroup, of which Northern Tai is a sister.
This classification is in agreement with Haudricourt (1956).
All branches are considered to be coordinate to each other.
Pittayawat Pittayaporn (2009) classifies the Tai languages based on clusters of shared innovations (which, individually, may be associated with more than one branch) (Pittayaporn 2009:298).
Standard Zhuang is based on the dialect of Shuangqiao (双桥), Wuming District.
The following phonological shifts occurred in the Q (Southwestern), N (Northern), B (Ningming), and C (Chongzuo) subgroups (Pittayaporn 2009:300–301).
Furthermore, the following shifts occurred at various nodes leading up to node Q.
Jerold A. Edmondson's (2013) computational phylogenetic analysis of the Tai languages is shown below.
Tay and Nung are both shown to be coherent branches under Central Tai.
Northern Tai and Southwestern Tai are also shown to be coherent branches.
Proto-Tai has been reconstructed in 1977 by Li Fang-Kuei and by Pittayawat Pittayaporn in 2009.
Proto-Southwestern Tai has also been reconstructed in 1977 by Li Fang-Kuei and by Nanna L. Jonsson in 1991.
Below is comparative table of Tai languages.
Many Southwestern Tai languages are written using Brahmi-derived alphabets.
Laupheim () is a major district town in southern Germany in the state of Baden-Württemberg.
Laupheim was first mentioned in 778 and gained city rights in 1869.
One of the main trading routes, from Ulm to Ravensburg and then on towards Lake Constance ran through Laupheim.
Having developed from a rural settlement into a small urban area, Laupheim is home to a number of small to medium-sized industries and businesses.
One of the largest employers are the German Armed Forces which maintain an airbase close to Laupheim, Laupheim Air Base.
Laupheim was the administrative centre of the district of Laupheim from 1842 until 1938 when the district was abolished.
The southern parts of it were incorporated into the district of Biberach (including Laupheim itself) whereas the remainders were allocated to the district of Ulm.
In the second half of the 19th century Laupheim was home to the largest Jewish community in the Kingdom of Württemberg.
Laupheim is the educational centre for the surrounding rural areas particularly with regards to secondary education.
Laupheim is situated in the region of Upper Swabia approximately 20 km north of Biberach and 20 km south of Ulm on the Bundesstraße 30.
Laupheim is the second largest city in the district of Biberach.
With effect of 1 Januar 2016 Laupheim has been awarded the status of major district town.
The area in and around Laupheim has been settled from very early times onwards.
Archaeological evidence shows that 15000 years ago nomadic tribes roamed the countryside.
2000 BCE onwards, Celts inhabited this area.
During archaeological excavations in 1840-1842 graves dating from the Merovingian period were discovered in the northern part of the town.
The charter is still kept in the archives of the monastery of St Gallen, Switzerland.
This reference is the earliest of any city in Upper Swabia and any parish in the district of Biberach.
During the 9th century, parts of Laupheim came into the possession of the monastery of Weißenburg which was afterwards passed on to successive minor Swabian aristocratic houses.
As early as the 10th century, Laupheim possessed a parish church with subsidiaries.
In 926, Laupheim and its surroundings were destroyed by the Hungarians.
A castle is mentioned around the year 1100.
They were attested for the first time in 1110 with Landoldus de Lobhein and seemed to have been in service of the counts of Kirchberg.
The Habsburgs mortgaged Laupheim in 1334 to the barons von Ellerbach and enfeoffed this baronial family in 1407 with castle, town and patronage of the church.
The village was badly affected by the crisis of the mid 14th century, caused by the Black Death and other factors.
The population shrunk and as a consequence the hamlet of Ringelhausen, situated between Laupheim and Bronnen, was abandoned and eventually lost in the 15th century.
Only the name of a street and a development area in the city of Laupheim nowadays hints at the existence of this hamlet.
The Herren von Ellerbach had St Leonhard's Chapel built in 1448, which soon became a place of pilgrimage.
The local ruler was now master of life and death.
Due to the weekly market and the annual Gallus-market, Laupheim quickly developed into a commercial centre.
After the suppression of the revolt, the peasants were forced to rebuild the castle.
After the agnatic line of the Ellerbach dynasty became extinct in 1570, Laupheim passed through Hans Pankraz von Freyberg to the Herren von Welden in 1582.
They turned Laupheim into their permanent residence and established the first school in 1584.
Between 1623 and 1661, the church St. Peter and Paul was built in the vicinity of the castle.
As a consequence economic growth slowed down.
During the Thirty Years' War, Laupheim repeatedly fell victim to the ravages of war, mainly due to marauding troops, both imperial, that is Catholic, and Swedish, their Protestant opponents.
A massive outbreak of the bubonic plague in 1635 further diminished the population.
As a consequence of the Thirty Years' War, the feudal lords attempted to increase taxation and extend the amount of socage the peasants had to do for them.
This led to legal conflicts between the two parties, which lasted for decades.
In order to stimulate the local economy and income generated by taxation, Carl Damian von Welden allowed the first Jewish families to settle in Großlaupheim in the 1720s.
This which was made possible by a contract, protecting the Jews.
Subsequently, a Jewish quarter evolved, with a cemetery, synagogue, school and a Rabbi's office.
Between 1766 and 1769, the branch of the Welden dynasty that ruled Kleinlaupheim had their residence renewed in Baroque-style by architect Johann Georg Specht.
This makes Laupheim unique in that it has two castles within its city boundaries, as a result of once having been two independent states.
In 1778, a town hall and the granary were built in the Upper Market Square.
The last ruler of Laupheim was Constantin von Welden.
Laupheim first became administratively part of the district of Wiblingen, but in 1845 the district administration was moved to Laupheim, creating the district of Laupheim.
The district as abolished in 1938 when Laupheim became part of the district of Biberach.
Due to laws based on the ideas of the enlightenment, servitude in the Kingdom of Württemberg was abolished in 1836.
During the same period, laws forcing Jews to live in separate quarters and excluding them from most business activities were revoked.
This enabled them to contribute enormously to the economic upturn Laupheim was experiencing, even though complete civil rights were not granted until 1864.
In 1850, a train station opened two kilometers west of Laupheim, on the railway line Ulm-Friedrichshafen from Ulm to Friedrichshafen, this station therefore being named as Laupheim-West.
In 1869, Laupheim was granted a city charter by King Karl I. of Württemberg.
In 1871, Laupheim, being part of the Kingdom of Württemberg, was incorporated into the German Empire.
During the steep economic growth of the Gründerzeit, the period between 1871 and 1914, Laupheim had the highest density of public houses in the whole Kingdom of Württemberg.
In 1904, the city was connected to the railway line Ulm-Friedrichshafen by a branch line, linking the railway artery with the city itself.
At the same time a train station was built in the city.
This extension of the railway line went on for a further 16 km, terminating at the village of Schwendi.
Before World War I, Laupheim had one of the largest Jewish communities in Württemberg.
Due to the programme of aryanization, many businesses in Laupheim originally owned by Jews, were expropriated and transferred into German ownership.
In 1939, the remaining Jews in Laupheim were resettled within the city, only to be deported to concentration and extermination camps in 1941 and 1942.
After the last of four transports, the Jewish community in Laupheim ceased to exist on 19 August 1942.
Sixty-two Jewish citizens of Laupheim perished in the Shoah, only two survived.
After World War II, in the 1960s, Laupheim began to renew and modernize its appearance.
New schools were built: a grammar school, a realschule and a new town hall.
Additionally, several industrial estates on the outskirts of the city were established in order to attract trade and industry.
As a consequence, companies from outside Laupheim established offices and production facilities there, as well as companies that formerly had been operating from the city centre.
Having developed from a rural market town into a city, predominated by industry, trade and the service industries, the demographics of Laupheim have changed as well.
After growing continuously from 1871 until 1933, from the Gründerzeit until the Nazis came to power, this development came to a halt.
Since 1945, the population of Laupheim has almost doubled.
This is due to the fact that a great number of refugees from formerly German territories east of the Oder-Neisse line were settled in Laupheim.
The establishment of a German Army Aviation Corps airbase in 1964 further contributed to the growth in population.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, an influx of ethnic Germans from the Commonwealth of Independent States added to the population growth.
As of 31 December 2018, the number of non-German inhabitants of Laupheim totals 3,154 (14.09% of the total population).
The city council consists of 27 members.
During the local elections on 26 May 2019, all seats on the city council were contested.
The next local elections are due to be held in 2024.
Laupheim is part of the constituency of Biberach for elections to the Landtag of Baden-Württemberg as well as the Bundestag.
Laupheim had a magistrates' court which was a branch of the district court of Biberach.
The Laupheim branch was closed on 1 April 2004.
The town hall houses the offices of the district notary.
The German Army Aviation Corps base was established in 1964 utilizing already existing facilities.
Helicopter Wing 64 is equipped with transport helicopter CH-53 and light utility helicopter H145M LUH SOF.
German Army Aviation Corps Support Squadron 10 was equipped with helicopters of the type Bo-105.
Until the beginning of the 1990s the regiment had only seen service in other NATO countries, mainly while on manoeuvre or on aid-missions after natural disasters.
This mission began in June 2006 and ended with the last soldiers returning in December of the same year.
With a workforce of about 1,350, both military and civilian, the base is the largest, single employer in Laupheim.
Großlaupheim Castle is situated on a hill on the verge of the city close to the local parish church.
The existence of a castle in Laupheim was documented for the first time around the year 1100.
There is no evidence that the castle originally consisted of more than a wooden structure.
This castle existed until the Peasants' War in 1525, when it was destroyed by rebellious peasants.
After the end of hostilities, the peasants were forced to rebuild the castle in stone.
The Museum of the History of Christians and Jews is situated in Großlaupheim Castle.
The exhibition documents in chronological order all aspects of more than 200 years of Jewish life in Laupheim.
The castle park was designed in the English Style by Kilian von Steiner.
A huge number of trees, meadows and lakes created an impressive appearance.
Originally, it was well known for its exotic trees and plants.
Formerly, there were five lakes, which, during winter, provided a brewery with ice.
During summer, the lakes were used for raising trout.
However, in recent times the maintenance of the ground and the lakes was neglected due to a lack of council funding.
In recent years efforts have been made to restore the park, at least in parts, to its former glory.
Kleinlaupheim Castle is situated on a hill south-west of the river Rottum within the city limits of Laupheim.
It was designed by Johann Georg Specht of Lindenberg in Baroque-style.
It consists of a three-storey building with a curved mansard roof.
Pilasters, cornices and gables enliven the facade of the building.
Inside there is a remarkable grand staircase in the vestibule.
The Parish Church St Peter and Paul, built between 1623 and 1661, lies in close proximity to Großlaupheim Castle.
It was designed by Martino I. Barbieri from Roveredo in Baroque-style, showing influences of manierism.
The interior of the church is decorated with sculptures by Dominikus Hermenegild Herberger and paintings by Johann Georg Bergmüller.
The planetarium and public astronomical observatory of Laupheim () counts about 40000 visitors each year.
(founded 1975), providing high quality astronomical education.
The work of the club has been recognized by astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker, who named the asteroid 7167 Laupheim in honour of the institution.
It consists of processions and parades, performed by various groups, incorporating performances in historical costumes, concert bands and floats, referring to contemporary and historical events.
There is also a funfair, accompanied by several pole marquees, as well as much revelling in the bars, cafes and pubs of the city.
A street party, it is concentrated on the Upper and Lower Market Square.
The name of the event derives from the Neptune-fountain, situated in the Upper Market Square.
A great number of stalls serves Swabian and international cuisine as well as a large variety of beverages.
The stalls are organised and manned by local clubs.
Concert bands, Jazz bands and Volksmusik bands entertain visitors.
On a stage dance and sport performances are shown.
Additionally, a flea market is held at the same time.
It is the regulator of the telecommunications sector in India.
It consists of a Chairperson and not more than two full-time members and not more than two part-time members.
Telecom Regulatory Authority of India was established on 20 February 1997 by an Act of Parliament to regulate telecom services and tariffs in India.
Earlier regulation of telecom services and tariffs was overseen by the Central Government.
The current Chairman of TRAI is Ram Sewak Sharma.
One of its main objectives is to provide a fair and transparent environment that promotes a level playing field and facilitates fair competition in the market.
TRAI regularly issues orders and directions on various subjects such as tariffs, interconnections, quality of service, Direct To Home (DTH) services and mobile number portability.
In January 2016, TRAI introduced an important change in telecommunication that would benefit all consumers.
Effective from 1 January 2016, consumers will be compensated for call drops.
TRAI is administered through a Secretariat headed by a secretary.
All proposals are processed by the secretary, who organises the agenda for Authority meetings (consulting with the Chairman), prepares the minutes and issues regulations in accordance to the meetings.
The secretary is assisted by advisors.
Officers are selected from the Indian Telecommunications Service and the Indian Administrative Service.
In order to increase broadband penetration in India, TRAI has proposed WANI (Wi-Fi Access Network Interface) architecture.
If implemented, it may lead to set up of Public Data Offices (PDOs) where Wi-FI Internet would be available on demand.
Allegedly, TRAI bent its rules multiple times to let Jio, a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Limited, become a market leader in the span of a few years.
Whilst initially the definition of market power was based on total network activity, the parameters were changed to subscriber share and gross revenue.
Jio qualified as a significant market power according to the first definition but not the second.
It was first encountered when the crews of British ships visited the island between 1788 and 1790, and all contemporary accounts and illustrations were produced during this time.
Today, two specimens exist: the holotype in the Natural History Museum of Vienna, and another in Liverpool's World Museum.
The Lord Howe swamphen was 36 cm (14 in) to 55 cm (22 in) long.
Both known skins have mainly-white plumage, although the Liverpool specimen also has dispersed blue feathers.
This is unlike other swamphens, but contemporary accounts indicate birds with all-white, all-blue, and mixed blue-and-white plumage.
The chicks were black, becoming blue and then white as they aged.
Although this has been interpreted as due to albinism, it may have been progressive greying in which feathers lose their pigment with age.
The bird's bill, frontal shield and legs were red, and it had a claw (or spur) on its wing.
Little was recorded about the Lord Howe swamphen's behaviour.
It may not have been flightless, but was probably a poor flier.
This and its docility made the bird easy prey for visiting humans, who killed it with sticks.
Reportedly once common, the species may have been hunted to extinction before 1834, when Lord Howe Island was settled.
Lord Howe Island is a small, remote island about east of Australia.
Ships first arrived on the island in 1788, including two which supplied the British penal colony on Norfolk Island and three transport ships of the British First Fleet.
When passed the island, the ship's commander named it after First Lord of the Admiralty Richard Howe.
Crews of the visiting ships captured native birds (including Lord Howe swamphens), and all contemporary descriptions and depictions of the species were made between 1788 and 1790.
Secondhand accounts also exist, and at least ten contemporary illustrations are known.
The accounts indicate that the population varied, and individual bird plumage was white, blue, or mixed blue-and-white.
In 1790, the Lord Howe swamphen was scientifically described and named by the surgeon John White in a book about his time in New South Wales.
Although he apparently never visited Lord Howe Island, White may have questioned sailors and based some of his description on earlier accounts.
He said he had described a skin at the Leverian Museum, and his book included an illustration of the specimen by the artist Sarah Stone.
It is uncertain when (and how) the specimen arrived at the museum.
This skin, the holotype specimen of the species, was purchased by the Natural History Museum of Vienna in 1806 and is catalogued as specimen NMW 50.761.
One other Lord Howe swamphen specimen is in Liverpool's World Museum, where it is catalogued as specimen WML D3213.
Phillip wrote that the bird could also be found on Norfolk Island and elsewhere, but Latham said it could be found only on Norfolk Island.
Salvin included a takahē-like illustration of the Vienna specimen by the artist John Gerrard Keulemans, based on von Pelzeln's drawing, in his article.
He believed that the Liverpool specimen was a juvenile from Lord Howe Island or New Zealand, and continued to believe that the Vienna specimen was from Norfolk Island.
In 1901, the ornithologist Henry Ogg Forbes had the Liverpool specimen dismounted so he could examine it for damage.
He disagreed that the specimens were albinos, thinking instead that they were evolving into a white species.
He also pointed out that Australasian swamphens are prone to white feathering.
In 1941, the biologist Ernst Mayr proposed that the Lord Howe swamphen was a partially-albinistic population of Australasian swamphens.
Mayr suggested that the blue swamphens remaining on Lord Howe Island were not stragglers, but had survived because they were less conspicuous than the white ones.
He suggested that the similarities between the wing feathers of the Lord Howe swamphen and the takahē were due to parallel evolution in two isolated populations of reluctant fliers.
In 1991, the ornithologist Ian Hutton reported subfossil bones of the Lord Howe swamphen.
In 2015, the biologists Juan C. Garcia-R. and Steve A. Trewick analysed the DNA of the purple swamphens.
Garcia-R. and Trewick used DNA from the Vienna specimen, but were unable to obtain usable DNA from the Liverpool specimen.
They suggested that the Lord Howe swamphen may have descended from a few migrant Philippine swamphens during the late Pleistocene (about 500.000 years ago), dispersing over other islands.
The length of the Lord Howe swamphen has been given as 36 cm (14 in) and 55 cm (22 in), making it similar to the Australasian swamphen in size.
Its wings were proportionally the shortest of all swamphens.
The wing of the Liverpool specimen is long, the tarsus is and the middle toe is .
Its tail and beak are damaged, and cannot be reliably measured.
The Lord Howe swamphen's tail was also the shortest.
This feature is variable among other kinds of swamphen.
Although the known skins are mostly white, contemporary illustrations depict some blue individuals; others had a mixture of white and blue feathers.
Their legs were red or yellow, but the latter colour may be present only on dried specimens.
The bill and frontal shield were red, and the iris was red or brown.
Some of the retrice feathers are purplish-brown, and some of the scapular feathers and those on the mid-back are sooty-brown at the base and sooty-blue further up.
The central retrice feathers are sooty-brown and bluish.
This colouration indicates that the Liverpool specimen was a younger bird than the Vienna specimen, and the latter had reached the final stage of maturity.
Since the Liverpool specimen preserves some of its original colour, van Grouw and Hume were able to reconstruct its natural colouration before becoming white.
It is in good condition; although the legs are faded to a pale orange-brown, they were probably reddish in the living bird.
It has no yellowish or purple feathers, contradicting Rothschild's observation.
Keuleman's illustration of the mount shows the present pose, so Forbes was either incorrect or a new pose was based on Keuleman's image.
The Liverpool specimen is in good condition, although it has lost some feathers from its head and neck.
The legs have also been painted red, and there is no indication of their original colouration.
The reason only white specimens are known today may be collecting bias; unusually-coloured specimens are more likely to be collected than normally-coloured ones.
The Lord Howe swamphen inhabited wooded lowland areas in wetlands.
Nothing was recorded about its social and reproductive behaviour and its nest, eggs and call were never described.
Some contemporary accounts indicated that the bird was flightless.
Although it may still have been capable of flight, it was behaviourally flightless, similar to other island birds, such as some parrots.
These conditions produce white feathers due to the absence of cells which produce the pigment melanin.
Since contemporary accounts indicate that the Lord Howe swamphen turned from black to bluish-grey and then white, Van Grouw and Hume concluded that it underwent inheritable progressive greying.
Progressive greying is a common cause of white feathers in many types of birds (including rails), although such specimens have sometimes been inaccurately referred to as albinos.
The condition does not affect carotenoid pigments (red and yellow), and the bill and legs of the Lord Howe swamphens retained their colouration.
The large number of white Lord Howe swamphens may be due to its small founding population, which would have facilitated the spread of inheritable progressive greying.
It had probably vanished by 1834, when Lord Howe Island was first settled, or during the following decade.
Whalers and sealers had used the island for supplies, and may have hunted the bird to extinction.
Habitat destruction probably did not play a role, and animal predators (such as rats and cats) arrived later.
Several contemporary accounts stress the ease with which the island's birds were hunted, and the large number which could be taken to provision ships.
The fact that they could be killed with sticks may have been due to their poor flying ability, which would have made them vulnerable to human predation.
With no natural enemies on the island, they were tame and curious.
The physician John Foulis, who conducted a mid-1840s ornithological survey on the island, did not mention the bird, so it must have been extinct by that time.
In 1909, the writer Arthur Francis Basset Hull expressed a hope that the bird still survived in unexplored mountains.
The extinction of so many native birds is similar to extinctions on several other islands, such as the Mascarenes.
In cryptography, Camellia is a symmetric key block cipher with a block size of 128 bits and key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits.
It was jointly developed by Mitsubishi Electric and NTT of Japan.
The cipher has been approved for use by the ISO/IEC, the European Union's NESSIE project and the Japanese CRYPTREC project.
The cipher has security levels and processing abilities comparable to the Advanced Encryption Standard.
The cipher was designed to be suitable for both software and hardware implementations, from low-cost smart cards to high-speed network systems.
It is part of the Transport Layer Security (TLS) cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network such as the Internet.
Camellia is a Feistel cipher with either 18 rounds (when using 128-bit keys) or 24 rounds (when using 192- or 256-bit keys).
Camellia uses four 8×8-bit S-boxes with input and output affine transformations and logical operations.
The cipher also uses input and output key whitening.
The diffusion layer uses a linear transformation based on a matrix with a branch number of 5.
Camellia is considered a modern, safe cipher.
Even using the smaller key size option (128 bits), it's considered infeasible to break it by brute-force attack on the keys with current technology.
There are no known successful attacks that weaken the cipher considerably.
The cipher has been approved for use by the ISO/IEC, the European Union's NESSIE project and the Japanese CRYPTREC project.
The Japanese cipher has security levels and processing abilities comparable to the AES/Rijndael cipher.
Although Camellia is patented, it is available under a royalty-free license.
This has allowed the Camellia cipher to become part of the OpenSSL Project, under an open-source license, since November 2006.
It has also allowed it to become part of the Mozilla's NSS (Network Security Services) module.
Later in 2008, the FreeBSD Release Engineering Team announced that the cipher had also been included in the FreeBSD 6.4-RELEASE.
Also, support for the Camellia cipher was added to the disk encryption storage class geli of FreeBSD by Yoshisato Yanagisawa.
In September 2009, GNU Privacy Guard added support for Camellia in version 1.4.10.
VeraCrypt (a fork of TrueCrypt) included Camellia as one of its supported encryption algorithms.
Moreover, various popular security libraries, such as Crypto++, GnuTLS, mbed TLS and OpenSSL also include support for Camellia.
This coincides with the CRYPTREC list being updated for the first time in 10 years.
The selection was based on Camellia's high reputation for ease of procurement, and security and performance features comparable to those of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
Camellia remains unbroken in its full implementation.
An impossible differential attack on 12-round Camellia without FL/FL layers does exist.
The S-boxes used by Camellia share a similar structure to AES's S-box.
As a result, it is possible to accelerate Camellia software implementations using CPU instruction sets designed for AES, such as x86 AES-NI.
They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history.
As such the concept overlaps with Late Antiquity, following the decline of the Western Roman Empire, and precedes the High Middle Ages ( 11th to 13th centuries).
However, the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to survive, though in the 7th century the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate conquered swathes of formerly Roman territory.
Many of the listed trends reversed later in the period.
Europe experienced a return to systematic agriculture in the form of the feudal system, which adopted such innovations as three-field planting and the heavy plough.
Barbarian migration stabilized in much of Europe, although the Viking expansion greatly affected Northern Europe.
Starting in the 2nd century, various indicators of Roman civilization began to decline, including urbanization, seaborne commerce, and population.
Archaeologists have identified only 40 percent as many Mediterranean shipwrecks from the 3rd century as from the first.
Some scholars have connected this de-population to the (300–700), when a decrease in global temperatures impaired agricultural yields.
Early in the 3rd century Germanic peoples migrated south from Scandinavia and reached the Black Sea, creating formidable confederations which opposed the local Sarmatians.
In Dacia (present-day Romania) and on the steppes north of the Black Sea the Goths, a Germanic people, established at least two kingdoms: Therving and Greuthung.
The arrival of the Huns in 372–375 ended the history of these kingdoms.
The Huns, a confederation of central Asian tribes, founded an empire.
They had mastered the difficult art of shooting composite recurve bows from horseback.
The Goths sought refuge in Roman territory (376), agreeing to enter the Empire as unarmed settlers.
However many bribed the Danube border-guards into allowing them to bring their weapons.
The discipline and organization of a Roman legion made it a superb fighting unit.
The Romans preferred infantry to cavalry because infantry could be trained to retain the formation in combat, while cavalry tended to scatter when faced with opposition.
The decline in agricultural and economic activity reduced the empire's taxable income and thus its ability to maintain a professional army to defend itself from external threats.
In the Gothic War (376–382), the Goths revolted and confronted the main Roman army in the Battle of Adrianople (378).
The general decline in discipline also led to the use of smaller shields and lighter weaponry.
While the Romans were fully engaged, the Greuthung cavalry arrived.
Only one-third of the Roman army managed to escape.
This represented the most shattering defeat that the Romans had suffered since the Battle of Cannae (216 BC), according to the Roman military writer Ammianus Marcellinus.
The Eastern Roman Empire succeeded in buying off the Goths with tribute.
The Western Roman Empire proved less fortunate.
There soon followed the Burgundians and bands of the Alamanni.
In the fit of anti-barbarian hysteria which followed, the Western Roman Emperor Honorius had Stilicho summarily beheaded (408).
Honorius was left with only worthless courtiers to advise him.
As newly converted Christians, the Goths respected church property, but those who found sanctuary in the Vatican and in other churches were the fortunate few.
The Goths and Vandals were only the first of many bands of peoples that flooded Western Europe in the absence of administrative governance.
Some lived only for war and pillage and disdained Roman ways.
Other peoples had been in prolonged contact with the Roman civilization, and were, to a certain degree, romanized.
The subjects of the Roman empire were a mix of Roman Christian, Arian Christian, Nestorian Christian, and pagan.
The Germanic peoples knew little of cities, money, or writing, and were mostly pagan, though they were becoming increasingly Arian.
Arianism was a branch of Christianity that was first proposed early in the 4th century by the Alexandrian presbyter Arius.
Arius proclaimed that Christ is not truly divine but a created being.
His basic premise was the uniqueness of God, who is alone self-existent and immutable; the Son, who as son is not self-existent, cannot be God.
Roman culture north of the Po River was almost entirely displaced by the migrations.
The new peoples greatly altered established society, including law, culture, religion, and patterns of property ownership.
As this was lost, it was replaced by the rule of local potentates, sometimes members of the established Romanized ruling elite, sometimes new lords of alien culture.
In Aquitania, Gallia Narbonensis, southern Italy and Sicily, Baetica or southern Spain, and the Iberian Mediterranean coast, Roman culture lasted until the 6th or 7th centuries.
The gradual breakdown and transformation of economic and social linkages and infrastructure resulted in increasingly localized outlooks.
Major industries that depended on trade, such as large-scale pottery manufacture, vanished almost overnight in places like Britain.
Tintagel in Cornwall, as well as several other centres, managed to obtain supplies of Mediterranean luxury goods well into the 6th century, but then lost their trading links.
For the formerly Roman area, there was another 20 per cent decline in population between 400 and 600, or a one-third decline for 150-600.
In the 8th century, the volume of trade reached its lowest level.
There were also reforestation and a retreat of agriculture centred around 500.
The Romans had practiced two-field agriculture, with a crop grown in one field and the other left fallow and ploughed under to eliminate weeds.
Systematic agriculture largely disappeared and yields declined.
It is estimated that the Plague of Justinian which began in 541 and recurred periodically for 150 years thereafter killed as many as 100 million people across the world.
Some historians such as Josiah C. Russell (1958) have suggested a total European population loss of 50 to 60 per cent between 541 and 700.
After the year 750, major epidemic diseases did not appear again in Europe until the Black Death of the 14th century.
Waves of epidemics wiped out large rural populations.
Most of the details about the epidemics are lost, probably due to the scarcity of surviving written records.
For almost a thousand years, Rome was the most politically important, richest and largest city in Europe.
The death of Theodosius I in 395 was followed by the division of the empire between his two sons.
The Eastern Roman Empire aimed to retain control of the trade routes between Europe and the Orient, which made the Empire the richest polity in Europe.
Making use of their sophisticated warfare and superior diplomacy, the Byzantines managed to fend off assaults by the migrating barbarians.
Their dreams of subduing the Western potentates briefly materialized during the reign of Justinian I in 527–565.
A bubonic plague pandemic, the Plague of Justinian, marred Justinian's reign, however, infecting the Emperor, killing perhaps 40% of the population of Constantinople.
Justinian's successors Maurice and Heraclius confronted invasions by the Avar and Slavic tribes.
After the devastations by the Slavs and the Avars, large areas of the Balkans became depopulated.
In 626 Constantinople, by far the largest city of early medieval Europe, withstood a combined siege by Avars and Persians.
Within several decades, Heraclius completed a holy war against the Persians, taking their capital and having a Sassanid monarch assassinated.
The Bulgar and Slavic tribes profited from these disorders and invaded Illyria, Thrace and even Greece.
To counter these threats a new system of administration was introduced.
The regional civil and military administration were combined in the hands of a general, or strategos.
A theme, which formerly denoted a subdivision of the Byzantine army, came to refer to a region governed by a strategos.
The population of the imperial capital fluctuated between 300,000 and 400,000 as the emperors undertook measures to restrain its growth.
The only other large Christian cities were Rome (50,000) and Salonika (30,000).
Even before the 8th century was out, the Farmer's Law signalled the resurrection of agricultural technologies in the Roman Empire.
The ascension of the Macedonian dynasty in 867 marked the end of the period of political and religious turmoil and introduced a new golden age of the empire.
The enlightened Macedonian rulers scorned the rulers of Western Europe as illiterate barbarians and maintained a nominal claim to rule over the West.
Although this fiction had been exploded with the coronation of Charlemagne in Rome (800), the Byzantine rulers did not treat their Western counterparts as equals.
Generally, they had little interest in political and economic developments in the barbarian (from their point of view) West.
The movement of the Germanic tribes to the south triggered the great migration of the Slavs, who occupied the vacated territories.
In the 7th century, they moved westward to the Elbe, southward to the Danube and eastward to the Dnieper.
By the 9th century, the Slavs had expanded into sparsely inhabited territories to the south and east from these natural frontiers, peacefully assimilating the indigenous Illyrian and Finno-Ugric populations.
From the 7th century Byzantine history was greatly affected by the rise of Islam and the Caliphates.
Muslim Arabs first invaded historically Roman territory under Abū Bakr, first Caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate, who entered Roman Syria and Roman Mesopotamia.
The Byzantines and neighbouring Persian Sasanids had been severely weakened by a long succession of Byzantine–Sasanian wars, especially the climactic Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628.
In the mid 7th century AD, following the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam penetrated into the Caucasus region, of which parts would later permanently become part of Russia.
This expansion of Islam continued under Umar's successors and then the Umayyad Caliphate, which conquered the rest of Mediterranean North Africa and most of the Iberian Peninsula.
Over the next centuries Muslim forces were able to take further European territory, including Cyprus, Malta, Septimania, Crete, and Sicily and parts of southern Italy.
They landed at Gibraltar on 30 April and worked their way northward.
Tariq's forces were joined the next year by those of his superior, Musa ibn Nusair.
During the eight-year campaign most of the Iberian Peninsula was brought under Muslim rule—except for small areas in the north-northwest (Asturias) and largely Basque regions in the Pyrenees.
This territory, under the Arab name Al-Andalus, became part of the expanding Umayyad empire.
The unsuccessful second siege of Constantinople (717) weakened the Umayyad dynasty and reduced their prestige.
After their success in overrunning Iberia, the conquerors moved northeast across the Pyrenees.
They were defeated by the Frankish leader Charles Martel at the Battle of Poitiers in 732.
The Umayyads were overthrown in 750 by the Abbāsids and most of the Umayyad clan were massacred.
A surviving Umayyad prince, Abd-ar-rahman I, escaped to Spain and founded a new Umayyad dynasty in the Emirate of Cordoba in 756.
The Umayyads in Hispania proclaimed themselves caliphs in 929.
Due to a complex set of reasons, conditions in Western Europe began to improve after 700.
In that year, the two major powers in western Europe were the Franks in Gaul and the Lombards in Italy.
The Lombards had been thoroughly Romanized, and their kingdom was stable and well developed.
The Franks, in contrast, were barely any different from their barbarian Germanic ancestors.
Their kingdom was weak and divided.
Much of this was initially Germanic and pagan.
Catholic Christianity had barely started to spread in northern Europe by this time.
In contrast, a network of monasteries had sprung up as monks sought separation from the world.
Being independent from local princes, they increasingly stood out as centres of learning, of scholarship, and as religious centres where individuals could receive spiritual or monetary assistance.
The centralized administrative systems of the Romans did not withstand the changes, and the institutional support for chattel slavery largely disappeared.
The Anglo-Saxons in England had also started to convert from Anglo-Saxon polytheism after the arrival of Christian missionaries around the year 600.
The Lombards, who first entered Italy in 568 under Alboin, carved out a state in the north, with its capital at Pavia.
The next two hundred years were occupied in trying to conquer these territories from the Byzantine Empire.
The Lombard state was relatively Romanized, at least when compared to the Germanic kingdoms in northern Europe.
It was highly decentralized at first, with the territorial dukes having practical sovereignty in their duchies, especially in the southern duchies of Spoleto and Benevento.
For a decade following the death of Cleph in 575, the Lombards did not even elect a king; this period is called the Rule of the Dukes.
It was primarily the codification of the oral legal tradition of the people.
The Lombard state was well-organized and stabilized by the end of the long reign of Liutprand (717–744), but its collapse was sudden.
Unsupported by the dukes, King Desiderius was defeated and forced to surrender his kingdom to Charlemagne in 774.
The Lombard kingdom ended and a period of Frankish rule was initiated.
In the south, a period of chaos began.
The duchy of Benevento maintained its sovereignty in the face of the pretensions of both the Western and Eastern Empires.
In the 9th century, the Muslims conquered Sicily.
The cities on the Tyrrhenian Sea departed from Byzantine allegiance.
Roman Britain was in a state of political and economic collapse at the time of the Roman departure c. 400.
The Germanic kingdoms are now collectively referred to as Anglo-Saxons.
Christianity began to take hold among the Anglo-Saxons in the sixth century, with 597 given as the traditional date for its large-scale adoption.
Western Britain (Wales), eastern and northern Scotland (Pictland) and the Scottish highlands and isles continued their separate evolution.
Northumbria was the pre-eminent power c. 600–700, absorbing several weaker Anglo-Saxon and Brythonic kingdoms, while Mercia held a similar status c. 700–800.
Wessex would absorb all of the kingdoms in the south, both Anglo-Saxon and Briton.
The first Viking raids on Britain began before 800, increasing in scope and destructiveness over time.
In 865 a large, well-organized Danish Viking army (called the Great Heathen Army) attempted a conquest, breaking or diminishing Anglo-Saxon power everywhere but in Wessex.
Under the leadership of Alfred the Great and his descendants, Wessex would at first survive, then coexist with, and eventually conquer the Danes.
It would then establish the Kingdom of England and rule until the establishment of an Anglo-Danish kingdom under Cnut, and then again until the Norman Invasion of 1066.
Viking raids and invasion were no less dramatic for the north.
The Vikings combined with the Gaels of the Hebrides to become the Gall-Gaidel and establish the Kingdom of the Isles.
The Frankish kingdom grew through a complex development of conquest, patronage, and alliance building.
Due to salic custom, inheritance rights were absolute, and all land was divided equally among the sons of a dead land holder.
Likewise, those princes (and their sons) could sublet their land to their own vassals, who could in turn sublet the land to lower sub-vassals.
This also allowed his nobles to attempt to build their own power base, though given the strict salic tradition of hereditary kingship, few would ever consider overthrowing the king.
This increasingly absurd arrangement was highlighted by Charles Martel, who as Mayor of the Palace was effectively the strongest prince in the kingdom.
Yet despite this, Charles Martel refused to overthrow the Frankish king.
His son, Pepin the Short, inherited his power, and used it to further expand Frankish influence.
Unlike his father, however, Pepin decided to seize the Frankish kingship.
Given how strongly Frankish culture held to its principle of inheritance, few would support him if he attempted to overthrow the king.
Instead, he sought the assistance of Pope Zachary, who was himself newly vulnerable due to fallout with the Byzantine Emperor over the Iconoclastic Controversy.
Given that Pepin's claim to the kingship was now based on an authority higher than Frankish custom, no resistance was offered to Pepin.
With this, the Merovingian line of kings ended, and the Carolingian line began.
Pepin's son Charlemagne continued in the footsteps of his father and grandfather.
He further expanded and consolidated the Frankish kingdom (now commonly called the Carolingian Empire).
His reign also saw a cultural rebirth, commonly called the Carolingian Renaissance.
Upon Charlemagne's death, his empire had united much of modern-day France, western Germany and northern Italy.
The years after his death illustrated how Germanic his empire remained.
West Francia would be ruled by Carolingians until 987 and East Francia until 911, after which time the partition of the empire into France and Germany was complete.
Around 800 there was a return to systematic agriculture in the form of the open field, or strip, system.
A manor would have several fields, each subdivided into strips of land.
In the idealized form of the system, each family got thirty such strips of land.
Compared to the earlier two-field system, a three-field system allowed for significantly more land to be put under cultivation.
Even more important, the system allowed for two harvests a year, reducing the risk that a single crop failure will lead to famine.
Three-field agriculture created a surplus of oats that could be used to feed horses.
This surplus allowed for the replacement of the ox by the horse after the introduction of the padded horse collar in the 12th century.
Because the system required a major rearrangement of real estate and of the social order, it took until the 11th century before it came into general use.
The heavy wheeled plough was introduced in the late 10th century.
It required greater animal power and promoted the use of teams of oxen.
Illuminated manuscripts depict two-wheeled ploughs with both a mouldboard, or curved metal ploughshare, and a coulter, a vertical blade in front of the ploughshare.
The Romans had used light, wheel-less ploughs with flat iron shares that often proved unequal to the heavy soils of northern Europe.
The return to systemic agriculture coincided with the introduction of a new social system called feudalism.
This system featured a hierarchy of reciprocal obligations.
Each man was bound to serve his superior in return for the latter's protection.
This made for confusion of territorial sovereignty since allegiances were subject to change over time and were sometimes mutually contradictory.
Feudalism allowed the state to provide a degree of public safety despite the continued absence of bureaucracy and written records.
Even land ownership disputes were decided based solely on oral testimony.
Territoriality was reduced to a network of personal allegiances.
The Viking Age spans the period roughly between the late 8th and mid-11th centuries in Scandinavia and Britain, following the Germanic Iron Age (and the Vendel Age in Sweden).
During this period, the Vikings, Scandinavian warriors and traders raided and explored most parts of Europe, south-western Asia, northern Africa, and north-eastern North America.
With the means to travel (longships and open water), desire for goods led Scandinavian traders to explore and develop extensive trading partnerships in new territories.
Viking raiding expeditions were separate from, though coexisted with, regular trading expeditions.
Apart from exploring Europe via its oceans and rivers, with the aid of their advanced navigational skills, they extended their trading routes across vast parts of the continent.
They also engaged in warfare, looting and enslaving numerous Christian communities of Medieval Europe for centuries, contributing to the development of feudal systems in Europe.
The Early Middle Ages marked the beginning of the cultural distinctions between Western and Eastern Europe north of the Mediterranean.
The Khazars also exacted tribute from the Alani, Magyars, various Slavic tribes, the Crimean Goths, and the Greeks of Crimea.
Through a network of Jewish itinerant merchants, or Radhanites, they were in contact with the trade emporia of India and Spain.
Once they found themselves confronted by Arab expansionism, the Khazars pragmatically allied themselves with Constantinople and clashed with the Caliphate.
Despite initial setbacks, they managed to recover Derbent and eventually penetrated as far south as Caucasian Iberia, Caucasian Albania and Armenia.
Islam eventually penetrated into Eastern Europe in the 920s when Volga Bulgaria exploited the decline of Khazar power in the region to adopt Islam from the Baghdad missionaries.
In the beginning of the period the Slavic tribes started to expand aggressively into Byzantine possessions on the Balkans.
The first attested Slavic polities were Serbia and Great Moravia, the latter of which emerged under the aegis of the Frankish Empire in the early 9th century.
Great Moravia was ultimately overrun by the Magyars, who invaded the Pannonian Basin around 896.
The Slavic state became a stage for confrontation between the Christian missionaries from Constantinople and Rome.
In 632 the Bulgars established the khanate of Old Great Bulgaria under the leadership of Kubrat.
The Khazars managed to oust the Bulgars from Southern Ukraine into lands along middle Volga (Volga Bulgaria) and along lower Danube (Danube Bulgaria).
In 681 the Bulgars founded a powerful and ethnically diverse state that played a defining role in the history of early medieval Southeastern Europe.
Bulgaria withstood the pressure from Pontic steppe tribes like the Pechenegs, Khazars, and Cumans, and in 806 destroyed the Avar Khanate.
The Danube Bulgars were quickly slavicized and, despite constant campaigning against Constantinople, accepted Christianity from the Byzantine Empire.
After the adoption of Christianity in 864, Bulgaria became a cultural and spiritual hub of the Eastern Orthodox Slavic world.
The Cyrillic script was developed by Bulgarian scholar Clement of Ohrid in 885-886 and was afterwards introduced to Serbia and Kievan Rus'.
Literature, art, and architecture were thriving with the establishment of the Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools along with the distinct Preslav Ceramics School.
In 927 the Bulgarian Orthodox Church was the first European national Church to gain independence with its own Patriarch while conducting services in the vernacular Old Church Slavonic.
Under Simeon I (893–927), the state was the largest and one of the most powerful political entities of Europe, and it consistently threatened the existence of the Byzantine empire.
From the middle of the 10th century Bulgaria was in decline as it entered a social and spiritual turmoil.
by a series of successful Byzantine military campaigns.
Bulgaria was conquered after a long resistance in 1018.
Led by a Varangian dynasty, the Kievan Rus' controlled the routes connecting Northern Europe to Byzantium and to the Orient (for example: the Volga trade route).
An ensuing direct military confrontation between the Rus' and Byzantium (970-971) ended with a Byzantine victory (971).
The Rus' withdrew and the Byzantine Empire incorporated eastern Bulgaria.
With the end of the Western Roman Empire and with urban centres in decline, literacy and learning decreased in the West.
This continued a pattern that had been underway since the 3rd century.
Much learning under the Roman Empire was in Greek, and with the re-emergence of the wall between east and west, little eastern learning continued in the west.
Much of the Greek literary corpus remained in Greek, and few in the west could speak or read Greek.
Due to the demographic displacement that accompanied the end of the western Roman Empire, by this point most western Europeans were descendants of non-literate barbarians rather than literate Romans.
In this sense, education was not lost so much as it had yet to be acquired.
Education did ultimately continue, and was centred in the monasteries and cathedrals.
In the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium), learning (in the sense of formal education involving literature) was maintained at a higher level than in the West.
The classical education system, which would persist for hundreds of years, emphasized grammar, Latin, Greek, and rhetoric.
Pupils read and reread classic works and wrote essays imitating their style.
By the 4th century, this education system was Christianized.
Education of the laity continued with little interruption in Italy, Spain, and the southern part of Gaul, where Roman influences were more long-lasting.
In the 7th century, however, learning expanded in Ireland and the Celtic lands, where Latin was a foreign language and Latin texts were eagerly studied and taught.
In the ancient world, Greek was the primary language of science.
Advanced scientific research and teaching was mainly carried on in the Hellenistic side of the Roman empire, and in Greek.
Late Roman attempts to translate Greek writings into Latin had limited success.
As the knowledge of Greek declined, the Latin West found itself cut off from some of its Greek philosophical and scientific roots.
Saint Isidore of Seville produced a Latin encyclopedia in 630.
Private libraries would have existed, and monasteries would also keep various kinds of texts.
In the late 8th century, there was renewed interest in Classical Antiquity as part of the Carolingian Renaissance.
Charlemagne carried out a reform in education.
From 787 on, decrees began to circulate recommending the restoration of old schools and the founding of new ones across the empire.
Institutionally, these new schools were either under the responsibility of a monastery (monastic schools), a cathedral, or a noble court.
In the 12th and 13th centuries, many of those schools founded under the auspices of Charlemagne, especially cathedral schools, would become universities.
The level of literacy was considerably higher in the Byzantine Empire than in the Latin West.
Elementary education was much more widely available, sometimes even in the countryside.
As for higher education, the Neoplatonic Academy in Athens was closed in 526.
There was also a school in Alexandria which remained open until the Arab conquest (640).
The University of Constantinople, founded by Emperor Theodosius II (425), seems to have dissolved around this time.
It was refounded by Emperor Michael III in 849.
Higher education in this period focused on rhetoric, although Aristotle's logic was covered in simple outline.
Under the Macedonian dynasty (867–1056), Byzantium enjoyed a golden age and a revival of classical learning.
There was little original research, but many lexicons, anthologies, encyclopedias, and commentaries.
In the course of the 11th century, Islam's scientific knowledge began to reach Western Europe, via Islamic Spain.
The works of Euclid and Archimedes, lost in the West, were translated from Arabic to Latin in Spain.
The modern Hindu-Arabic numeral system, including a notation for zero, were developed by Hindu mathematicians in the 5th and 6th centuries.
Muslim mathematicians learned of it in the 7th century and added a notation for decimal fractions in the 9th and 10th centuries.
Around 1000, Gerbert of Aurillac (later Pope Sylvester II) made an abacus with counters engraved with Arabic numerals.
A treatise by Al-Khwārizmī on how to perform calculations with these numerals was translated into Latin in Spain in the 12th century.
Monasteries were targeted in the eighth and ninth centuries by Vikings who invaded the coasts of northern Europe.
They were targeted not only because they stored books but also precious objects that were looted by invaders.
The Benedictines placed books in the care of a librarian who supervised their use.
In some monastic reading rooms, valuable books would be chained to shelves, but there were also lending sections as well.
In the Byzantine world, religious houses rarely maintained their own copying centres.
Instead they acquired donations from wealthy donors.
In the tenth century, the largest collection in the Byzantine world was found in the monasteries of Mount Athos (modern-day Greece), which accumulated over 10,000 books.
Scholars travelled from one monastery to another in search of the texts they wished to study.
From the early Christians, early medieval Christians inherited a church united by major creeds, a stable Biblical canon, and a well-developed philosophical tradition.
The history of medieval Christianity traces Christianity during the Middle Ages—the period after the fall of the Roman Empire until the Protestant Reformation.
The institutional structure of Christianity in the west during this period is different from what it would become later in the Middle Ages.
As opposed to the later church, the church of the early Middle Ages consisted primarily of the monasteries.
In addition, the papacy was relatively weak, and its power was mostly confined to central Italy.
Individualized religious practice was uncommon, as it typically required membership in a religious order, such as the Order of Saint Benedict.
Religious orders would not proliferate until the high Middle Ages.
For the typical Christian at this time, religious participation was largely confined to occasionally receiving mass from wandering monks.
Few would be lucky enough to receive this as often as once a month.
During the early Middle Ages, the divide between Eastern and Western Christianity widened, paving the way for the East-West Schism in the 11th century.
In the West, the power of the Bishop of Rome expanded.
In 607, Boniface III became the first Bishop of Rome to use the title Pope.
Pope Gregory the Great used his office as a temporal power, expanded Rome's missionary efforts to the British Isles, and laid the foundations for the expansion of monastic orders.
Roman church traditions and practices gradually replaced local variants, including Celtic Christianity in Great Britain and Ireland.
Various barbarian tribes went from raiding and pillaging the island to invading and settling.
In the East, the conquests of Islam reduced the power of the Greek-speaking patriarchates.
The Early Middle Ages are characterized by the urban control of bishops and the territorial control exercised by dukes and counts.
The rise of urban communes marked the beginning of the High Middle Ages.
Saint Boniface, the Apostle of the Germans, propagated Christianity in the Frankish Empire during the 8th century.
He helped shape Western Christianity, and many of the dioceses he proposed remain until today.
After his martyrdom, he was quickly hailed as a saint.
By 1000, even Iceland had become Christian, leaving only more remote parts of Europe (Scandinavia, the Baltic, and Finno-Ugric lands) to be Christianized during the High Middle Ages.
Taking advantage of the weakness of the German government, the Magyars had established themselves in the Alföld, or Hungarian grasslands, and began raiding across Germany, Italy, and even France.
The German nobles elected Henry the Fowler, duke of Saxony, as their king at a Reichstag, or national assembly, in Fritzlar in 919.
Henry's power was only marginally greater than that of the other leaders of the stem duchies, which were the feudal expression of the former German tribes.
Henry's son King Otto I (r. 936–973) was able to defeat a revolt of the dukes supported by French King Louis IV (939).
Otto named his relatives the new leaders of the stem duchies, but this approach did not completely solve the problem of disloyalty.
His son Liudolf, duke of Swabia, revolted and welcomed the Magyars into Germany (953).
At Lechfeld, near Augsburg in Bavaria, Otto caught up with the Magyars while they were enjoying a razzia and achieved a signal victory in 955.
The Magyars ceased living on plunder, and their leaders created a Christian kingdom called Hungary (1000).
The defeat of the Magyars greatly enhanced Otto's prestige.
Otto used the imperial title without attaching it to any territory.
He and later emperors thought of themselves as part of a continuous line of emperors that begins with Charlemagne.
Otto deposed John XII for conspiring against him with Berengar, and he named Pope Leo VIII to replace him (963).
Berengar was captured and taken to Germany.
John was able to reverse the deposition after Otto left, but he died in the arms of his mistress soon afterwards.
Speculation that the world would end in the year 1000 was confined to a few uneasy French monks.
Ordinary clerks used regnal years, i.e.
the 4th year of the reign of Robert II (the Pious) of France.
Constantinople had a population of about 300,000, but Rome had a mere 35,000 and Paris 20,000.
By contrast, Córdoba, in Islamic Spain, at this time the world's largest city contained 450,000 inhabitants.
The Vikings had a trade network in northern Europe, including a route connecting the Baltic to Constantinople through Russia, as did the Radhanites.
With nearly the entire nation freshly ravaged by the Vikings, England was in a desperate state.
But Christianization made rapid progress and proved itself the long-term solution to the problem of barbarian raiding.
Kievan Rus, recently converted to Orthodox Christianity, flourished as the largest state in Europe.
Iceland, Greenland, and Hungary were all declared Christian about 1000.
In Europe, a formalized institution of marriage was established.
The proscribed degree of the degree of consanguinity varied, but the custom made marriages annullable by application to the Pope.
North of Italy, where masonry construction was never extinguished, stone construction was replacing timber in important structures.
Deforestation of the densely wooded continent was under way.
The 10th century marked a return of urban life, with the Italian cities doubling in population.
London, abandoned for many centuries, was again England's main economic centre by 1000.
By 1000, Bruges and Ghent held regular trade fairs behind castle walls, a tentative return of economic life to western Europe.
The rise of Islam begins around the time Muhammad and his followers took flight, the Hijra, to the city of Medina.
Muhammad spent his last ten years in a series of battles to conquer the Arabian region.
From 622 to 632, Muhammad as the leader of a Muslim community in Medina was engaged in a state of war with the Meccans.
In the proceeding decades, the area of Basra was conquered by the Muslims.
During the reign of Umar, the Muslim army found it a suitable place to construct a base.
Later the area was settled and a mosque was erected.
Madyan was conquered and settled by Muslims, but the environment was considered harsh and the settlers moved to Kufa.
Umar defeated the rebellion of several Arab tribes in a successful campaign, unifying the entire Arabian peninsula and giving it stability.
In this time, the Islamic empire extended over the whole Sassanid Persian Empire and to more than two-thirds of the Eastern Roman Empire.
The First Fitna, or the First Islamic Civil War, lasted for the entirety of Ali ibn Abi Talib's reign.
After the recorded peace treaty with Hassan ibn Ali and the suppression of early Kharijites' disturbances, Muawiyah I acceded to the position of Caliph.
The Muslim conquests of the Eastern Roman Empire and Arab wars occurred between 634 and 750.
Starting in 633, Muslims conquered Iraq.
The Muslim conquest of Syria would begin in 634 and would be complete by 638.
The Muslim conquest of Egypt started in 639.
Before the Muslim invasion of Egypt began, the Eastern Roman Empire had already lost the Levant and its Arab ally, the Ghassanid Kingdom, to the Muslims.
The Muslims would bring Alexandria under control and the fall of Egypt would be complete by 642.
Between 647 and 709, Muslims swept across North Africa and established their authority over that region.
The Transoxiana region was conquered by Qutayba ibn Muslim between 706 and 715 and loosely held by the Umayyads from 715 to 738.
This conquest was consolidated by Nasr ibn Sayyar between 738 and 740.
It was under the Umayyads from 740-748 and under the Abbasids after 748.
Sindh, attacked in 664, would be subjugated by 712.
Sindh became the easternmost province of the Umayyad.
The Umayyad conquest of Hispania (Visigothic Spain) would begin in 711 and end by 718.
The Moors, under Al-Samh ibn Malik, swept up the Iberian peninsula and by 719 overran Septimania; the area would fall under their full control in 720.
With the Islamic conquest of Persia, the Muslim subjugation of the Caucasus would take place between 711 and 750.
The end of the sudden Islamic Caliphate expansion ended around this time.
The final Islamic dominion eroded the areas of the Iron Age Roman Empire in the Middle East and controlled strategic areas of the Mediterranean.
At the end of the 8th century, the former Western Roman Empire was decentralized and overwhelmingly rural.
The Islamic conquest and rule of Sicily and Malta was a process which started in the 9th century.
Islamic rule over Sicily was effective from 902, and the complete rule of the island lasted from 965 until 1061.
The Islamic presence on the Italian Peninsula was ephemeral and limited mostly to semi-permanent soldier camps.
The Abbasid Caliphate, ruled by the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, was the third of the Islamic caliphates.
Scientific and intellectual achievements blossomed in the period.
The Abbasids built their capital in Baghdad after replacing the Umayyad caliphs from all but the Iberian peninsula.
The influence held by Muslim merchants over African-Arabian and Arabian-Asian trade routes was tremendous.
The Abbasids flourished for two centuries but slowly went into decline with the rise to power of the Turkish army they had created, the Mamluks.
Within 150 years of gaining control of Persia, the caliphs were forced to cede power to local dynastic emirs who only nominally acknowledged their authority.
After the Abbasids lost their military dominance, the Samanids (or Samanid Empire) rose up in Central Asia.
The Sunni Islam empire was a Tajik state and had a Zoroastrian theocratic nobility.
It was the next native Persian dynasty after the collapse of the Sassanid Persian empire, caused by the Arab conquest.
Edward Russel Dewey (1895–1978) was an economist who studied cycles in economics and other fields.
Dewey reported that each economist to whom he spoke gave him a different answer and he lost faith in the current economic methods.
He received and took advice to study how business behaviour occurred rather than why.
Therefore, his views are generally regarded as inconsistent with mainstream economics.
He carried out extensive studies of cyclicity in economic, geological, biological, sociology, physical sciences and other disciplines.
In 1940, Edward R. Dewey learned of a 1931 Canadian conference on biological cycles held at Matamek.
The foundation was set up with a board that included distinguished scientists and industrialists to act as a central clearing house of cycles studies from diverse areas.
The Foundation made studies of natural and social sciences as well as business and economics, and new methods were devised for isolating significant cycles present in time series.
He also said that there were many cycles with periods that were related by powers or products of 2 and 3.
This is illustrated in the table below.
Volume IV of the Cycles Classic Library Collection contains 1380 reports of cycles period determinations by scientists, doctors, economists and cycles researchers.
In these reports there is a tendency for certain periods of cycles to be reported more commonly.
[...] Its closest analogue is the modern high-power advertisement—here of book length and designed to sell an esoteric and supposedly scientific product.
The Foundation for the Study of Cycles (FSC) is an international non-profit research organization for the study of cycles of events.
It was incorporated in the State of Connecticut by Edward R. Dewey in 1941 and is now a not-for-profit entity based in Delaware.
Peter Borish is a former Chairman of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles.
Dr. Richard Smith is the current Chairman and CEO of the Foundation for the Study of Cycles.
In quantum mechanics, the principal quantum number (symbolized n) is one of four quantum numbers assigned to all electrons in an atom to describe that electron's state.
Its values are natural numbers (from 1) making it a discrete variable.
In more complex systems—those having forces other than the nucleus–electron Coulomb force—these levels split.
The principal quantum number was first created for use in the semiclassical Bohr model of the atom, distinguishing between different energy levels.
With the development of modern quantum mechanics, the simple Bohr model was replaced with a more complex theory of atomic orbitals.
However, the modern theory still requires the principal quantum number.
There is a set of quantum numbers associated with the energy states of the atom.
Two electrons belonging to the same atom cannot have the same values for all four quantum numbers, due to the Pauli exclusion principle.
The Schrödinger wave equation reduces to the three equations that when solved lead to the first three quantum numbers.
Therefore, the equations for the first three quantum numbers are all interrelated.
The principal quantum number arose in the solution of the radial part of the wave equation as shown below.
The concept of energy levels and notation were taken from the earlier Bohr model of the atom.
Schrödinger's equation developed the idea from a flat two-dimensional Bohr atom to the three-dimensional wavefunction model.
The energy level of each orbital increases as its distance from the nucleus increases.
The minimum energy exchanged during any wave–matter interaction is the product of the wave frequency multiplied by Planck's constant.
This causes the wave to display particle-like packets of energy called quanta.
based on the principal quantum number.
where formula_5 is the Bohr radius.
The radial quantum number determines the number of nodes of the radial wave function formula_6..
They protrude into the dural venous sinuses of the brain, and allow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to exit the subarachnoid space and enter the blood stream.
They are, however, present along other dural sinuses as well.
Diffusion across the arachnoid granulations into the superior sagittal sinus returns CSF to the venous circulation.
The arachnoid granulations act as one-way valves.
Normally the pressure of the CSF is higher than that of the venous system, so CSF flows through the villi and granulations into the blood.
If the pressure is reversed for some reason, fluid will not pass back into the subarachnoid space.
The reason for this is not known.
It has been suggested that the endothelial cells of the venous sinus create vacuoles of CSF, which move through the cell and out into the blood.
The importance of arachnoid granulations for the drainage of CSF is controversial.
By some accounts, a large portion (perhaps the majority) of CSF is drained through lymphatics associated with extracranial segments of the cranial nerves.
A large proportion of CSF is believed to leave the cranial vault through the axons of CN I (olfactory nerve) through their extension through the cribriform plate.
On the inner surface of cranial bones, small pits called granular fovea are produced by arachnoid granulations.
Occasionally, they are referred to by their old name: Pacchioni's granulations or pacchionian bodies, named after Italian anatomist Antonio Pacchioni.
The choroid plexus is a plexus of cells that produces the cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain.
The choroid plexus consists of modified ependymal cells.
There is a choroid plexus in each of the four ventricles of the brain.
In the lateral ventricles, it is only present in the inferior horn.
The choroid plexus consists of a layer of cuboidal epithelial cells surrounding a core of capillaries and loose connective tissue.
The epithelium of the choroid plexus is continuous with the ependymal cell layer that lines the ventricles.
These tight junctions prevent the majority of substances from crossing the cell layer into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF); thus the choroid plexus acts as a blood–CSF barrier.
The choroid plexus folds into many villi around each capillary, creating frond-like processes that project into the ventricles.
The villi, along with a brush border of microvilli, greatly increase the surface area of the choroid plexus.
CSF is formed as plasma is filtered from the blood through the epithelial cells.
Choroid plexus epithelial cells actively transport sodium ions into the ventricles and water follows the resulting osmotic gradient.
The choroid plexus consists of many capillaries, separated from the ventricles by choroid epithelial cells.
Fluid filters through these cells from blood to become cerebrospinal fluid.
There is also much active transport of substances into, and out of, the CSF as it is made.
The choroid plexus mediates the production of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
In this way the choroid plexus has a very important role in helping to maintain the delicate extracellular environment required by the brain to function optimally.
The choroid plexus is also a major source of transferrin secretion that plays a part in iron homeostasis in the brain.
The blood–CSF boundary at the choroid plexus is a membrane composed of epithelial cells and tight junctions that link them.
There is a CSF-brain barrier at the level of the pia mater, but only in the embryo.
For a number of substances, the BCSFB is the primary site of entry into brain tissue.
The blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier has also been shown to modulate the entry of leukocytes from the blood to the central nervous system.
The choroid plexus cells secrete cytokines that recruit monocyte-derived macrophages, among other cells, to the brain.
This cellular trafficking has implications both in normal brain homeostasis as in neuroinflammatory processes.
During embryological development, some fetuses may form choroid plexus cysts.
These fluid-filled cysts can be detected by a detailed second trimester ultrasound.
The finding is relatively common, with a prevalence of ~1%.
Choroid plexus cysts are usually an isolated finding.
The cysts typically disappear later during pregnancy, and are usually harmless.
They have no effect on infant and early childhood development.
Cysts confers a 1% risk of fetal aneuploidy.
The risk of aneuploidy increases to 10.5-12% if other risk factors or ultrasound findings are noted.
Size, location, disappearance or progression, and whether the cysts are found on both sides or not do not affect the risk of aneuploidy.
44-50% of Edwards syndrome (trisomy 18) cases will present with choroid plexus cysts, as well 1.4% of Down syndrome (trisomy 21) cases.
~75% of abnormal karyotypes associated with choroid plexus cysts are trisomy 18, while the remainder are trisomy 21.
There are three graded types of choroid plexus tumor that mainly affect young children.
Choroid plexus translates from the Latin plexus chorioides, which mirrors Ancient Greek χοριοειδές πλέγμα.
Both meanings of the word plexus are given as pleating, or braiding.
Nomina Anatomica (now Terminologia Anatomica) reflected this dual usage.
Primary care is the day-to-day healthcare given by a health care provider.
Depending on the nature of the health condition, patients may then be referred for secondary or tertiary care.
The World Health Organization attributes the provision of essential primary care as an integral component of an inclusive primary healthcare strategy.
Consequently, a primary care practitioner must possess a wide breadth of knowledge in many areas.
Collaboration among providers is a desirable characteristic of primary care.
The International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) is a standardized tool for understanding and analyzing information on interventions in primary care by the reason for the patient visit.
Common chronic illnesses usually treated in primary care may include, for example: hypertension, angina, diabetes, asthma, COPD, depression and anxiety, back pain, arthritis or thyroid dysfunction.
Primary care also includes many basic maternal and child health care services, such as family planning services and vaccinations.
Funding for primary care varies a great deal between different countries: general taxation, national insurance systems, private insurance and direct payment by patients are all used, sometimes in combination.
The payment system for primary care physicians also varies.
Some are paid by fee-for-service and some by capitation for a list of registered patients.
In the United Kingdom, patients can access primary care services through their local general practice, community pharmacy, optometrist, dental surgery and community hearing care providers.
Services are generally provided free-of-charge through the National Health Service.
In the UK, unlike many other countries, patients do not normally have direct access to hospital consultants and the GP controls access to secondary care.
In Canada, access to primary and other healthcare services is guaranteed for all citizens through the Canada Health Act.
In Nigeria, healthcare is a concurrent responsibility of three tiers of government.
Local governments focus on the delivery of primary care (e.g.
The research identified a set of innovations that could enhance the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of primary care in the United States.
On March 23, 2010 President Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) into law.
The success of the expansion of health insurance under the ACA in large measure depends on the availability of primary care physicians.
Unfortunately, The ACA has drastically exacerbated the projected deficit of primary care physicians needed to ensure care for insured Americans.
According to the AAMC's November 2009 physician work force report, nationally, the rate of physicians providing primary care is 79.4 physicians per 100,000 residents.
Primary healthcare results in better health outcomes, reduced health disparities and lower spending, including on avoidable emergency department visits and hospital care.
With that being said, primary care physicians are an important component in ensuring that the healthcare system as a whole is sustainable.
Primary care physicians earn $60.48 per hour; specialists on average earn $88.34.
This discrepancy in pay has potentially made primary care a less attractive choice for medical school graduates.
In 2015, almost 19,000 doctors graduated from American medical schools and only 7 percent of graduates chose a career in primary care.
The average age of a primary care physician in the United States is 47 years old, and one quarter of all primary care physicians are nearing retirement.
Fifty years ago roughly half of the physicians in America practiced primary care; today, fewer than one third of them do.
The medical home model is intended to help coordinate care with the primary care provider the center of the patient's healthcare.
The Patient Protection Affordable Care Act contains a number of provisions to increase primary care capacity.
The PPCA is projected to increase patient demand for primary care services.
Consumer surveys have found the American public to be open to a greater role for physician extenders in the primary care setting.
Policies and laws, primarily at the state level, would need to redefine and reallocate the roles and responsibilities for non-physician licensed providers to optimize these new models of care.
David John Wheeler FRS (9 February 1927 – 13 December 2004) was a computer scientist and professor of computer science at the University of Cambridge.
He was educated at a local primary school in Birmingham and then went on to King Edward VI Camp Hill School after winning a scholarship in 1938.
His education was disrupted by World War II, and he completed his sixth form studies at Hanley High School.
In 1945 he gained a scholarship to study the Cambridge Mathematical Tripos at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating in 1948.
He was awarded the world's first PhD in computer science in 1951.
Wheeler's contributions to the field included work on the Electronic delay storage automatic calculator (EDSAC) and the Burrows–Wheeler transform (BWT).
Wilkes published a paper in 1953 discussing relative addressing to facilitate the use of subroutines.
He was responsible for the implementation of the CAP computer, the first to be based on security capabilities.
In cryptography, he was the designer of WAKE and the co-designer of the TEA and XTEA encryption algorithms together with Roger Needham.
In 1950, along with Maurice Wilkes, he used EDSAC to solve a differential equation relating to gene frequencies in a paper by Ronald Fisher.
This represents the first use of a computer for a problem in the field of biology.
Wheeler married Joyce Blackler in August 1957, who used EDSAC for her own mathematical investigations as a research student from 1955.
In 1994 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
On 24 August 1957 Wheeler married astrophysics research student, Joyce Margaret Blackler.
Together they had two daughters and a son.
He died of a heart attack on 13 December 2004 while cycling home from the Computer Laboratory.
The International Tennis Hall of Fame is located in Newport, Rhode Island, United States.
It honors both players and other contributors to the sport of tennis.
The complex, the former Newport Casino, includes a museum, grass tennis courts, an indoor tennis facility, and a court tennis (or real tennis) facility.
It was designed by Charles McKim along with Stanford White, who did the interiors.
It is an example of Victorian Shingle Style architecture.
In 1881, the Real Tennis Court (housing the National Tennis Club) and the Casino Theatre were constructed at the east end of the campus.
The club was opened on July 1, 1880 after a six-month construction period and quickly became a fashionable venue for Newport summer residents.
The United States Lawn Tennis Association held its first championships at the Newport Casino in 1881.
The event was held annually through 1914, by which time tennis had become the key attraction at the resort.
The championship was suspended during World War I.
But by the 1950s, the retreat was struggling financially, as tourism preferences changed.
A sportsman himself, in 1954, Jimmy Van Alen established the Tennis Hall of Fame and Museum in the Casino.
The combination of tennis matches and the museum allowed the building to be saved.
The International Tennis Hall of Fame was officially sanctioned by the United States Tennis Association at its foundation in 1954.
It was recognized by the International Tennis Federation in 1986.
The first Hall of Fame members were inducted in 1955; as of 2017, a total of 252 inductees from 23 countries have been recognized..
In 2015, Martina Hingis was appointed as the first Global Ambassador for the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
The current Board of Governors includes former professional tennis players Todd Martin, Stan Smith and Katrina Adams.
The collection is displayed year-round in the museum's of exhibit space.
The Hall of Fame hosts several tournaments, including the Hall of Fame Tennis Championships.
Part of the men's ATP World Tour, the tournament is the only grass court event in North America.
Top male players come to Newport directly from Wimbledon to compete for the Van Alen Cup at the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
Past champions include Americans John Isner, and Mardy Fish, as well as two-time champion Fabrice Santoro of France.
trademark is being licensed to food and merchandise companies for U.S. and international sales.
The campaign has been credited with greatly increasing milk sales in California, although not necessarily nationwide.
The phrase was created by the American advertising agency Goodby Silverstein & Partners.
The advertisements would typically feature people in various situations involving dry or sticky foods and treats such as cakes and cookies.
The man is shown to have an entire museum solely for the duel itself, packed with all the artifacts.
The DJ promptly hangs up on him.
The ad, directed by future Hollywood filmmaker Michael Bay, was at the top of the advertising industry's award circuit in 1994.
It has since been featured in books on advertising and used in case studies.
Former California Governor Gray Davis expressed his dislike for one commercial and asked if there was a way to remove it from the air.
It featured two children who refuse to drink milk, because they believe milk is for babies.
They tell their mother that their elderly next-door neighbor, Mr. Miller, never drinks milk.
They see him going to use his wheelbarrow when suddenly his arms rip off because, having not consumed milk, his bones are weak and fragile.
The children scream in horror and then frighteningly start imbibing every last drop of milk they have.
website, the campaign has over 90% awareness in the United States and the tagline has been licensed to dairy boards across the nation since 1995.
is a powerful property and has been licensed on a range of consumer goods, including Barbie dolls, Hot Wheels, baby and teen apparel, and kitchenware.
The trademarked line has been widely parodied by groups championing a variety of causes.
poster showcasing their top 100 favorite parodies of the slogan.
in most of the nationwide television commercials is that of veteran American voiceover actor Denny Delk.
Other narrators have occasionally been used.
Despite this, the California Milk Processor Board (the creators and owners of the trademark) continue to use it.
As of 2016, the brand is used for a line of snack foods called Got Milk Snacks.
Beginning in 2011, an advertising campaign was launched primarily attacking the soy milk industry.
The slogan is a snowclone, having appeared in numerous alternative versions on T-shirts and other advertisements.
By 2007, the slogan had become an international icon, and the phrase has been parodied more than any other ad slogan.
A breech birth is when a baby is born bottom first instead of head first.
Around 3–5% of pregnant women at term (37–40 weeks pregnant) have a breech baby.
Most babies in the breech position are born by a caesarean section because it is seen as safer than being born vaginally.
Doctors and midwives in the developing world often lack many of the skills required to safely assist women giving birth to a breech baby vaginally.
Also, delivering all breech babies by caesarean section in developing countries is difficult to implement as there are not always resources available to provide this service.
With regard to the fetal presentation during pregnancy, three periods have been distinguished.
During the first period, which lasts until the 24th gestational week, the incidence of a longitudinal lie increases, with equal proportions of breech or cephalic presentations from this lie.
This period is characterized by frequent changes of presentations.
The fetuses in breech presentation during this period have the same probability for breech and cephalic presentation at delivery.
During the second period, lasting from the 25th to the 35th gestational week, the incidence of cephalic presentation increases, with a proportional decrease of breech presentation.
The second period is characterized by a higher than random probability that the fetal presentation during this period will also be present at the time of delivery.
The increase of this probability is gradual and identical for breech and cephalic presentations during this period.
In the third period, from the 36th gestational week onward, the incidence of cephalic and breech presentations remain stable, i.e.
breech presentation around 3–4% and cephalic presentation approximately 95%.
In the general population, incidence of breech presentation at preterm corresponds to the incidence of breech presentation when birth occurs.
A breech presentation at delivery occurs when the fetus does not turn to a cephalic presentation.
This failure to change presentation can result from endogenous and exogenous factors.
Endogenous factors involve fetal inability to adequately move, whereas exogenous factors refer to insufficient intrauterine space available for fetal movements.
Combination of two medical entities: First twin in uterus with two bodies 14.29%; Second twin in uterus with two bodies 18.52%.
Also, women with previous Caesarean deliveries have a risk of breech presentation at term twice that of women with previous vaginal deliveries.
Types of breech depend on how the baby's legs are lying.
In addition to the above, breech births in which the sacrum is the fetal denominator can be classified by the position of a fetus.
Thus sacro-anterior, sacro-transverse and sacro-posterior positions all exist, but left sacro-anterior is the most common presentation.
Sacro-anterior indicates an easier delivery compared to other forms.
Umbilical cord prolapse may occur, particularly in the complete, footling, or kneeling breech.
This is caused by the lowermost parts of the baby not completely filling the space of the dilated cervix.
When the waters break the amniotic sac, it is possible for the umbilical cord to drop down and become compressed.
This complication severely diminishes oxygen flow to the baby, so the baby must be delivered immediately (usually by Caesarean section) so that he or she can breathe.
If there is a delay in delivery, the brain can be damaged.
Among full-term, head-down babies, cord prolapse is quite rare, occurring in 0.4 percent.
Among frank breech babies the incidence is 0.5 percent, among complete breeches 5 percent, and among footling breeches 15 percent.
Head entrapment is caused by the failure of the fetal head to negotiate the maternal midpelvis.
The relatively larger buttocks dilate the cervix as effectively as the head does in the typical head-down presentation.
In contrast, the relative head size of a preterm baby is greater than the fetal buttocks.
If the baby is preterm, it may be possible for the baby's body to emerge while the cervix has not dilated enough for the head to emerge.
If the arm is extended alongside the head, delivery will not occur.
The Løvset manoeuvre involves rotating the fetal body by holding the fetal pelvis.
A similar rotation in the opposite direction is made to deliver the other arm.
In order to present the smallest diameter (9.5 cm) to the pelvis, the baby's head must be flexed (chin to chest).
If the head is in a deflexed position, the risk of entrapment is increased.
Uterine contractions and maternal muscle tone encourage the head to flex.
Oxygen deprivation may occur from either cord prolapse or prolonged compression of the cord during birth, as in head entrapment.
If oxygen deprivation is prolonged, it may cause permanent neurological damage (for instance, cerebral palsy) or death.
It has been suggested that a fast vaginal delivery would mean the risk of stopping baby's oxygen supply is reduced.
However, there is not enough research to show this and a quick delivery might cause more harm to the baby than a conservative approach to the birth.
Injury to the brain and skull may occur due to the rapid passage of the baby's head through the mother's pelvis.
This causes rapid decompression of the baby's head.
In contrast, a baby going through labor in the head-down position usually experiences gradual molding (temporary reshaping of the skull) over the course of a few hours.
This sudden compression and decompression in breech birth may cause no problems at all, but it can injure the brain.
This injury is more likely in preterm babies.
The fetal head may be controlled by a special two-handed grip call the Mariceau–Smellie–Veit manoeuvre or the elective application of forceps.
This will be of value in controlling the rate of delivery of the head and reduce decompression.
Related to potential head trauma, researchers have identified a relationship between breech birth and autism.
Squeezing the baby's abdomen can damage internal organs.
Positioning the baby incorrectly while using forceps to deliver the after coming head can damage the spine or spinal cord.
It is important for the birth attendant to be knowledgeable, skilled, and experienced with all variations of breech birth.
As in labour with a baby in a normal head-down position, uterine contractions typically occur at regular intervals and gradually the cervix begins to thin and open.
In the more common breech presentations, the baby's bottom (rather than feet or knees) is what is first to descend through the maternal pelvis and emerge from the vagina.
At the beginning of labour, the baby is generally in an oblique position, facing either the right or left side.
The baby's bottom is the same size in the term baby as the baby's head.
Descent is thus as for the presenting fetal head and delay in descent is a cardinal sign of possible problems with the delivery of the head.
In order to begin the birth, descent of podalic pole along with compaction and internal rotation needs to occur.
This happens when the mother's pelvic floor muscles cause the baby to turn so that it can be born with one hip directly in front of the other.
At this point the baby is facing one of the mother's inner thighs.
Then, the shoulders follow the same path as the hips did.
At this time the baby usually turns to face the mother's back.
Next occurs external rotation, which is when the shoulders emerge as the baby's head enters the maternal pelvis.
The combination of maternal muscle tone and uterine contractions cause the baby's head to flex, chin to chest.
Then the back of the baby's head emerges and finally the face.
Due to the increased pressure during labour and birth, it is normal for the baby's leading hip to be bruised and genitalia to be swollen.
Babies who assumed the frank breech position in utero may continue to hold their legs in this position for some days after birth.
When a baby is born bottom first there is more risk that the birth will not be straight forward and that the baby could be harmed.
For example, when the baby's head passes through the mother's pelvis the umbilical cord can be compressed which prevents delivery of oxygenated blood to the baby.
Due to this and other risks, babies in breech position are usually born by a planned caesarean section in developed countries.
Caesarean section reduces the risk of harm or death for the baby but does increase risk of harm to the mother compared with a vaginal delivery.
It is best if the baby is in a head down position so that they can be born vaginally with less risk of harm to both mother and baby.
In these cases, it is important that the clinical skills needed to deliver breech babies are not lost so that mothers and babies are as safe as possible.
In twin pregnancies, it is very common for one or both babies to be in the breech position.
Most often twin babies do not have the chance to turn around because they are born prematurely.
If both babies are in the breech position and the mother has gone into labour early, a cesarean section may be the best option.
About 30–40% of twin pregnancies result in only one baby being in the breech position.
If this is the case, the babies can be born vaginally.
The breech extraction is the procedure that involves the obstetrician grabbing the second twin's feet and pulling him/her into the birth canal.
This will help with delivering the second twin vaginally.
However, if the second twin is larger than the first, complications with delivering the second twin vaginally may arise and a cesarean section should be performed.
At times, the first twin (the twin closest to the birth canal) can be in the breech position with the second twin being in the cephalic position (vertical).
When this occurs, risks of complications are higher than normal.
In particular, a serious complication known as Locked twins.
This is when both babies interlock their chins during labour.
When this happens a cesarean section should be performed immediately.
ECV does not always work, but it does improve the mother's chances of giving birth to her baby vaginally and avoiding a cesarean section.
The World Health Organisation recommends that women should have a planned cesarean section only if an ECV has been tried and did not work.
There are treatments that can be used which might affect the success of an ECV.
Drugs called beta-stimulant tocolytics help the woman's muscles to relax so that the pressure during the ECV does not have to be so great.
Giving the woman these drugs before the ECV improves the chances of her having a vaginal delivery because the baby is more likely to turn and stay head down.
Some of these techniques include: a knee-to-chest position, the breech tilt, and moxibustion, these can be performed after the mother is 34 weeks pregnant.
There is limited evidence that these techniques have any effect.
John Carnell Crosbie, (January 30, 1931 – January 10, 2020) was a provincial and federal politician who served as the 12th Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
As a Cabinet minister under Mulroney, Crosbie was known to be outspoken and controversial.
His father was leader of the Economic Union Party in the 1940s and a leading opponent of the campaign for Newfoundland to join Canadian Confederation.
Crosbie’s early education was in St. John's and at St. Andrew's College in Aurora, Ontario.
He went on to study political science and economics at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, where he graduated with first-class honours and won the University Medal in political science.
Crosbie went on to study law at Dalhousie Law School in Halifax, Nova Scotia graduating in 1956 as the University Medalist in Law.
He was awarded the Viscount Bennett Scholarship by the Canadian Bar Association as the outstanding law student for that year.
He was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws Degree by Dalhousie University in May 1984.
Crosbie first entered politics as a councillor of the St. John's City Council in 1965, and was briefly deputy mayor in 1966.
He served on council until he was appointed to the provincial cabinet of Liberal Premier Joey Smallwood in 1966.
Crosbie was sworn in as Minister of Municipal and Housing, and soon after won a seat in the House of Assembly.
As Minister he was responsible for the creation of the Newfoundland and Labrador Housing Corporation.
In 1967, Crosbie became Minister of Health and was instrumental in creating the Newfoundland Medicare Commission and the framework for the Newfoundland Medicare Plan.
Smallwood's government had been in power since 1949, and the Premier was trying to rejuvenate his cabinet by bringing in new blood.
Smallwood's authoritarian style and refusal to allow a younger generation to take power frustrated Crosbie and other young ministers, such as Clyde Wells.
In 1969, Smallwood announced his retirement from politics.
However, when Crosbie, who had resigned from caucus, became the apparent front runner to succeed him as leader Smallwood decided to run for the leadership of the party.
Smallwood won the leadership race and Crosbie crossed the floor to join the opposition Progressive Conservative Party, led by Frank Moores.
The Progressive Conservatives were now seen as a viable alternative to the Liberal Party, and in 1972 Crosbie helped the Tories defeat Smallwood and come to power.
He left provincial politics in 1976 to enter federal politics.
When Joe Clark's Progressive Conservatives formed a minority government after the 1979 general election, Crosbie was appointed Minister of Finance.
A motion of no confidence on the budget brought the Clark government down on December 13, 1979, resulting in a new election which the Tories lost.
Clark's government would last a total of 9 months less a day.
Though a leadership convention was not called following their defeat at the polls, Crosbie felt that a convention would be held in the near future.
In 1981, he quietly organized a team for his prospective leadership bid, while making sure not to undermine Clark's leadership.
At a leadership review held at the party's general meeting, in Winnipeg, in 1983, 66.9% of delegates voted against holding a leadership convention.
A leadership convention was called for later that year, and Crosbie announced his candidacy.
At the convention he placed third behind Brian Mulroney and Clark.
While Crosbie may have been the most popular of the candidates, he was hurt by his inability to speak French.
His response that he did not know how to speak Chinese either was not well received.
Liberal Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau retired as his party's leader in 1984 and was replaced by John Turner.
Mulroney subsequently defeated Turner by leading the Tories to power in the 1984 federal election.
Crosbie was named Minister of Justice in Mulroney's first cabinet.
In 1986, he was named Minister of Transport.
A lifelong supporter of free trade with the United States, in cabinet he was one of the strongest proponents of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement.
He became Minister for International Trade in 1988, shortly after the free trade agreement was negotiated.
Crosbie actively promoted the agreement in that year's federal election, which was primarily fought on the issue.
In 1990, Crosbie proposed the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
He later said he and Copps played up their squabbles for mutual gain.
In contrast to his often politically incorrect comments, Crosbie was often a social liberal in practice.
He was pro-choice on the issue of abortion and as Minister of Justice, liberalized divorce laws, and appointed a larger percentage of women to the bench than his predecessors.
He was forced to table the legislation due to the opposition of the Conservative caucus.
He's a fine man and he's our candidate...I'm supporting Ross 100 per cent.
Crosbie's final cabinet post in the Mulroney government was Minister of Fisheries and Oceans.
On July 1, 1992 Crosbie visited Bay Bulls, Newfoundland and Labrador to celebrate Canada Day.
Crosbie was greeted by an angry throng of Newfoundlanders concerned about rumours of a proposed moratorium on the Atlantic northwest cod fishery.
He oversaw the decision to close the cod fishery industry in Atlantic Canada due to the collapse of cod stocks.
Crosbie called this decision, which put some 35,000 Newfoundlanders out of work, the hardest political moment of his life.
When Brian Mulroney announced his resignation as party leader, Crosbie did not stand as a candidate at the 1993 Progressive Conservative leadership convention but supported Jean Charest's candidacy instead.
Around this time, the feud between him and Copps had also cooled.
Crosbie had devoted an entire chapter in his autobiography to his confrontations with Copps.
Crosbie remained in the Progressive Conservative Party until its dissolution in 2003.
Despite his earlier opposition to the Canadian Alliance, he did not oppose the merger of the two parties and joined the new Conservative Party of Canada.
In 2004, he served as an advisor to Tony Clement's unsuccessful campaign for the leadership of the new party.
In the 2004 federal election, he publicly considered running for the Conservatives against Liberal incumbent John Efford in the Newfoundland riding of Avalon, but ultimately decided against doing so.
From 1994 until 2008, he served as Chancellor of Memorial University of Newfoundland.
In 1998, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
Crosbie continued to practise law with the law firm of Cox & Palmer in St. John's until his appointment as Lieutenant Governor.
On February 4, 2008, Governor General Michaëlle Jean, on the advice of Prime Minister Stephen Harper, appointed John Crosbie as Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland and Labrador, succeeding Edward Roberts.
He was succeeded by Frank Fagan in 2013.
Crosbie married Jane Ellen Furneaux on September 8, 1952, and they remained married for the rest of his life.
His eldest son, Ches Crosbie, is a lawyer and became leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador in 2018.
His younger son, Michael Crosbie, is a lawyer with McInnis Cooper in St. John’s.
His daughter, Beth Crosbie, is a former real estate agent, and was a candidate in the 2015 and 2019 provincial elections.
Crosbie died in St. John's on January 10, 2020, after a period of declining health.
John Crosbie has received many honorary degrees for his service to Canada.
Women and Children First is the third studio album by American hard rock band Van Halen, released on March 26, 1980 on Warner Bros. Records.
The album is somewhat different from the band's first two albums in the way that it features more studio overdubs and less emphasis on backing vocals.
contains the only female backing vocal ever recorded for a Van Halen song; Nicolette Larson sings during some of the choruses.
was also a concert staple through the 1984 tour, and continued to be played by David Lee Roth after he left Van Halen.
The album version included a poster of a photograph by Helmut Newton featuring Roth chained to a fence.
A nod is given to Eddie in the animation, as the hamburger's guitar sports the Frankenstrat design made famous by him.
which took its title from the song, according to director Richard Linklater.
Both Fricke and Robert Christgau compare Eddie's guitar work to Jimi Hendrix.
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine rated the album 4.5 stars out of 5.
All songs by Edward Van Halen, Alex Van Halen, Michael Anthony and David Lee Roth.
The property ladder is a term widely used in the United Kingdom to describe the relative differences in constant terms from cheaper to more expensive housing.
'Getting on to the property ladder' is the process of buying one's first house and holding a place on the volatile property market.
Landmark College is a private college in Putney, Vermont exclusively for those with diagnosed learning disabilities, attention disorders, or autism.
If offers associate and bachelor's degree programs in the liberal arts and sciences and is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (NEASC).
Established in 1985, Landmark College was the first institution of higher learning to pioneer college-level studies for students with dyslexia.
The college is expensive; fees for the 2015–2016 year were $51,330.
In 2015, it topped CNN Money's list of most expensive colleges.
Scholarships of up to $30,000 are available.
The campus the college occupies originally belonged to Windham College.
After Windham shuttered in 1978, the campus remained unused.
Plans for a prison and for a conference center fell through.
Putney Selectman Peter Shumlin was instrumental in persuading the government to allow Landmark School in Beverly, Massachusetts, to start a college on the dormant campus.
Landmark College was established in 1985.
Lynda Katz was president from 1994 to 2011, when Peter Eden took the helm.
Landmark began offering Bachelor degrees in 2012.
The College built a $9.6 million, 28,500 square foot science and technology center named the MacFarlane building in 2015.
It was the first building erected since the college's founding.
Applicants are required to document a condition that impairs learning, such as dyslexia, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or autism spectrum disorder.
All students receive personal, directed assistance in their studies.
The student to faculty ratio of 6:1 is small by postsecondary standards.
Classroom faculty employ universal design principles, integrated assistive technology elements, individualized attention, and multi-modal teaching strategies in their courses.
Students come from across the United States and from around the world to attend Landmark College.
The average age is 20 years, and about 97% of students live on campus.
The male-to-female student ratio is about 3:1, which reflects the higher number of males who are diagnosed with conditions that affect learning.
Students are not required to have taken the SAT or ACT examinations.
The college offers associate degrees and since 2012 has offered bachelor's degrees.
Additionally, a Graduate Certificate in Universal Design aimed at professionals in the field of special education is accredited through nearby Marlboro College.
Secondary school students in several areas of Landmark's county, Windham, can access dual-enrollment NEASC accredited courses.
Of those that graduate, a third drop out.
The three-week-long High School Program is intended to assist high school students entering their Junior or Senior year who learn differently develop self-understanding and self-advocacy skills.
Faculty who are experienced at working with students who learn differently provide coursework, academic support and experiential activities.
Housing options range from suite living to traditional residence halls.
All rooms are designed as doubles or singles.
Residential halls are equipped with wireless Internet, cable television, laundry facilities, and common lounge space, as well as full-time residential staff.
Landmark College provides student leadership opportunities as part of its education program.
Students also serve in leadership jobs supporting their peers as Resident Assistants and Orientation Leaders.
The Department of Student Affairs delivers programs, activities, clubs and special events for students throughout the year.
The Landmark College Athletic Department provides club, intramural, and intercollegiate sports and fitness activities for students.
The College has a Women's Center and holds a play every Spring.
Sholom Dovber Schneersohn () was the fifth Rebbe (spiritual leader) of the Chabad Lubavitch chasidic movement.
His teachings represent the emergence of an emphasis on outreach that later Chabad Rebbes developed into a major theme.
In 1882, when his father died, he was not quite 22 years old, and his brother Reb Zalman Aharon was not much older.
A period followed, during which both brothers fulfilled some of the tasks of a rebbe, but neither felt ready to take on the title and responsibilities.
Schneersohn married his cousin, Shterna Sara Schneersohn.
She was the daughter of Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn of Avorutch, a son of the Tzemach Tzedek.
They had one son whom they named Yosef Yitzchok after Shterna Sara's father.
Yosef Yitzchok later succeeded his father as Rebbe.
In 1903, he spent two months in Vienna, where he met Sigmund Freud for consultation.
One theory identifies his case with that of an unidentified rabbi referred by Freud to Wilhelm Steckel around the same time, who employed electrotherapy.
This rabbi told Steckel that from the age of six until his marriage at age 18 he was sexually molested by one of his attendants.
The trauma engendered a severe neurosis, causing the paralysis in the rabbi's left hand.
The treatment had some success, restoring some feeling to the hand, but the rabbi was unable to stay in Vienna longer than two months.
The identification of this rabbi with Schneersohn is challenged by, among other items, the mention of a daughter.
In 1915, as the fighting in World War I neared Lubavitch, Schneersohn moved to Rostov-on-Don.
But eventually he decided to stay in Rostov, where he died on 21 March 1920 (2 Nisan 5680).
His grave is visited daily by followers of the Chabad-Lubavitch movement who come from all over the world.
Schneersohn established the first Chabad yeshiva, Tomchei Temimim, in 1897.
In 1911 he established another yeshivah, Toras Emes, in Israel, and in 1916 he established a yeshivah in Georgia.
Avrum Erlich has argued that it was these institutions that made Lubavitch the dominant of the various Chabad Hasidic movements.
He maintained a lengthy correspondence, not only with Chabad Chasidim in other countries, but also with non-Chabad chasidim and members of other groups who wrote to him for advice.
He also met with other Jewish and hasidic leaders, working with them on issues such as education, unity, policy, and strategy.
Schneersohn promoted Jewish agricultural settlement, and the creation of employment for Jews, particularly those displaced by the May Laws.
He was a prominent opponent of Zionism, both in its secular and religious versions, and a staunch ally of Reb Chaim Brisker.
He was deeply concerned that secular nationalism would replace Judaism as the foundation of Jewish identity.
After the February Revolution, elections were called for Jewish city councils and a General Jewish Assembly.
Schneersohn worked tirelessly to organize a religious front with a center and a special office to deal with it all.
For this reason, he called a unique conference of all the Torah giants throughout Russia.
This conference was held in 1917 in Moscow, and was preceded by a meeting of the leading Rabbis, to decide the matters to be discussed there.
This smaller meeting was held in Petrograd.
However, because the participants in this meeting were few and in a hurry to return home, the Moscow conference failed to yield proper results.
Thus, it was necessary to convene once again in Kharkiv in 1918, to discuss the elections for the General Jewish Assembly.
Distinguished disciples of Schneersohn include Reb Itche Der Masmid, Reb Levi Yitzchok Schneerson, and Reb Zalman Moishe HaYitzchaki.
Schneersohn was a prolific writer on Chabad theology.
Much of his work has been published in Hebrew, and some of it has been translated into English, and is available online.
In the early stages of development of the science of geology, fossils were interpreted as evidence of past flooding.
Flood geology was revived as a field of study within creation science, which is a part of young Earth creationism.
The key tenets of flood geology are refuted by scientific analysis.
Flood geology contradicts the scientific consensus in geology, stratigraphy, geophysics, physics, paleontology, biology, anthropology, and archeology.
Modern geology, its sub-disciplines and other scientific disciplines utilize the scientific method.
In contrast, flood geology does not adhere to the scientific method, making it a pseudoscience.
Their concept of vast time periods in an eternal cosmos was rejected by early Christian writers as incompatible with their belief in Creation by God.
Among the church fathers, Tertullian spoke of fossils demonstrating that mountains had been overrun by water without explicitly saying when.
In 1580 Bernard Palissy speculated that fossils had formed in lakes, and natural historians subsequently disputed the alternatives.
Robert Hooke made empirical investigations, and doubted that the numbers of fossil shells or depth of shell beds could have formed in the one year of Noah's Flood.
In 1616 Nicolas Steno showed how chemical processes changed organic remains into stone fossils.
Burnet maintained that less than 6,000 years ago the Earth had emerged from chaos as a perfect sphere, with paradise on land over a watery abyss.
This crust had dried out and cracked, and its collapse caused the Biblical Deluge, forming mountains as well as caverns where the water retreated.
He made no mention of fossils, but inspired other diluvial theories that did.
His explanation of how the Flood caused mountains and the fossil sequence was similar to Woodward's.
Johann Jakob Scheuchzer wrote in support of Woodward's ideas in 1708, describing some fossil vertebrae as bones of sinners who had perished in the Flood.
This was accepted for some time, but in 1812 it was shown to be a prehistoric salamander.
In his 1756 publication he identified 30 different layers in this category which he attributed to the action of the Genesis Deluge, possibly including debris from the older mountains.
The fact that these layers were still intact indicated that any later Flood had been local rather than universal.
The first professional geological society, the Geological Society of London, was founded in 1807.
Most accepted a basic time scale classifying rocks as primitive, transition, secondary, or tertiary.
Several researchers independently found that strata could be identified by characteristic fossils: secondary strata in southern England were mapped by William Smith from 1799 to 1815.
Georges Cuvier, working with Alexandre Brongniart, examined tertiary strata in the region around Paris.
In his assessment, Moses had written the account around 3,300 years ago, long after the events described.
An English translation was published in 1813 with a preface and notes by Robert Jameson, Regius Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh.
This sentence was removed after the second edition, and Jameson's position changed as shown by his notes in successive editions, but it influenced British views of Cuvier's concept.
The evidence he proposed included erratic boulders, extensive areas of gravel, and landforms which appeared to have been scoured by water.
This inaugural address influenced the geologists William Conybeare and William Phillips.
Other naturalists were critical of Diluvialism: the Church of Scotland pastor John Fleming published opposing arguments in a series of articles from 1823 onwards.
For example, fossil mammoths demonstrated adaptation to the same northern climates now prevalent where they were found.
He criticized Buckland's identification of red mud in the Kirkdale cave as diluvial, when near identical mud in other caves had been described as fluvial.
He was followed by Murchison and Charles Lyell whose account appeared in 1829.
All three agreed that the valleys could well have been formed by rivers acting over a long time, and a deluge was not needed.
Sedgwick responded to this book in his presidential address to the Geological Society in February 1830, agreeing that diluvial deposits had formed at differing times.
However, he remained convinced that a flood as described in Genesis was not excluded by geology.
Buckland, too, gradually modified his views on the Deluge.
Buckland became one of the foremost champions of Agassiz's theory of glaciations, and diluvialism went out of use in geology.
Active geologists no longer posited sudden ancient catastrophes with unknown causes, and instead increasingly explained phenomena by observable processes causing slow changes over great periods.
Their views were marginalised and ignored by the scientific community of their time.
They generally lacked any background in geology, and had little influence even in church circles.
Many of them quoted obsolete geological writings.
Geology was popularized by several authors.
He noted the difficulty of equating a violent deluge with the more tranquil Genesis account.
Hugh Miller supported similar points with considerable detail.
The visions of Ellen G. White published in 1864 formed Seventh-day Adventist Church views, and influenced 20th century creationism.
Ellen G. White's visions prompted several books by one of her followers, George McCready Price, leading to the 20th-century revival of flood geology.
After years selling White's books door-to-door, Price took a one-year teacher-training course and taught in several schools.
He then found a report describing paraconformities and a paper on thrust faults.
Price returned from England in 1929 to rising popularity among fundamentalists as a scientific author.
Most of the organising group were Adventists, others included conservative Lutherans with similarly literalist beliefs.
The first public RSA conference in March 1936 invited various fundamentalist views, but opened up differences between the organisers on the antiquity of creation and on life before Adam.
The RSA went defunct in 1937, and a dispute continued between Price and Nelson, who now viewed Creation as occurring over 100,000 years previously.
Not all DGS-adherents were Adventists; early members included the Independent Baptist Henry M. Morris and the Missouri Lutheran Walter E. Lammerts.
The revelation that locals had carved the footprints, and an unsuccessful field trip that year, failed to dampen their hopes.
However, by then doctrinal arguments had riven the DGS.
Price reacted with fury, and despite Clark emphasising their shared belief in literal recent Creation, the dispute continued.
In 1941 F. Alton Everest co-founded the American Scientific Affiliation (ASA) as a less confrontational forum for evangelical scientists.
In 1948 he requested J. Laurence Kulp, a geologist in fellowship with the Plymouth Brethren, to explore the issue.
At the convention that year, Kulp examined hominid antiquity demonstrated by radiocarbon dating.
Price said nothing during the presentation and discussion.
Further publications made the ASA's opposition to flood geology clear.
In 1942, Henry M. Morris was persuaded by Irwin A.
He impressed a graduate student there, John C. Whitcomb, Jr. who was teaching Old Testament and Hebrew.
Instead, Ramm proposed what he called progressive creationism in which the Genesis days were pictorial images revealing a process that had taken place over millions of years.
Ramm's views were praised by ASA scientists, but the ETS theologians were unwilling to follow Ramm.
This encouraged Whitcomb to make his doctoral dissertation a response to Ramm and a defence of Price's position.
Morris produced an outline of his planned three chapters, and in December 1957 agreed to co-author the book.
Morris completed his draft in early 1959.
His intended 100 pages grew to almost 350, around twice the length of Whitcomb's eventual contribution.
He disputed the views published by Arthur Custance and Bernard Ramm.
Like Price before him, Morris argued that most fossil bearing strata had been formed during the global Deluge, disputing uniformitarianism, multiple ice ages, and the geologic column.
He cited Lammerts in support of Price's views about the thrust fault at Chief Mountain disproving the sequence.
The book went beyond Price in some areas.
Morris was unavailable to get things started, then around 1961 Wiliam J. Tinkle got in touch, and they set about recruiting others.
They had difficulty in finding supporters with scientific qualifications.
The Creation Research Committee of ten they put together on 9 February 1962 had varying views on the age of the Earth, but all opposed evolution.
They then succeeded in recruiting others into what became the Creation Research Society (CRS) in June 1963, and grew rapidly.
They lacked a qualified geologist, and Morris persuaded the group to appoint Clifford L. Burdick as their only Earth scientist, overcoming initial concerns raised by Lammerts.
The CRS grew rapidly, with an increasing proportion of the membership adhering to strict young Earth flood geology.
When the Texas Education Agency held a hearing in October 1964 about adopting these textbooks, creationist objectors were unable to name suitable creationist alternatives.
Lammerts organised a CRS textbook committee which lined up a group of authors, with John N. Moore as senior editor bringing their contributions together into a suitable textbook.
The teaching of evolution, reintroduced in 1963 by the Biological Sciences Curriculum Study textbooks, was prohibited by laws in some states.
The result kept school texts free of creationism, but downgraded evolution to mere speculative theory.
Creationists reacted to the California developments with a new confidence that they could introduce their ideas into schools by minimizing biblical references.
Morris moved to San Diego to become director of the center and academic vice-president of the college.
The ten thousand copies printed sold out within a year, and they produced 25,000 as the second impression, but hardly any public schools adopted the book.
He did not deny having been influenced by the Bible.
Some flood geologists dispute geology's assembled global geologic column since index fossils are used to link geographically isolated strata to other strata across the map.
Fossils are often dated by their proximity to strata containing index fossils whose age has been determined by its location on the geologic column.
Other creationists accept the existence of the geological column and believe that it indicates a sequence of events that might have occurred during the global flood.
Institute for Creation Research creationists such as Andrew Snelling, Steven A. Austin and Kurt Wise take this approach, as does Creation Ministries International.
Creationists say that fossilization can only take place when the organism is buried quickly to protect the remains from destruction by scavengers or decomposition.
They say that the fossil record provides evidence of a single cataclysmic flood and not of a series of slow changes accumulating over millions of years.
Flood geologists have proposed numerous hypotheses to reconcile the sequence of fossils evident in the fossil column with the literal account of Noah's flood in the Bible.
Some creationists believe that oil and coal deposits formed rapidly in sedimentary layers as volcanoes or flood waters flattened forests and buried the debris.
Creationists continue to search for evidence in the natural world that they consider consistent with the above description, such as evidence of rapid formation.
For example, there have been claims of raindrop marks and water ripples at layer boundaries, sometimes associated with the claimed fossilized footprints of men and dinosaurs walking together.
Such footprint evidence has been debunked and some have been shown to be fakes.
George McCready Price attempted to fit a great deal of earth's geological history into a model based on a few accounts from the Bible.
Price's simple model was used by Whitcomb and Morris initially but they did not build on the model in the 60s and 70s.
However, a rough sketch of a creationist model could be constructed from creationist publications and debate material.
Recent creationist efforts attempt to build complex models that incorporate as much scientific evidence as possible into the Biblical narrative.
Some scientific evidence used for these models was formerly rejected by creationists.
These models attempt to explain continental movements in a short time frame, the order of the fossil record, and the Pleistocene ice age.
Steve Austin and other creationists proposed a preliminary model of catastrophic plate tectonics (CPT) in 1994.
Their work built on earlier papers by John Baumgardner and Russell Humphreys in 1986.
Baumgardner proposed a model of mantle convection that allows for runaway subduction and Humphrey associated mantle convection with rapid magnetic reversals in earth history.
Once the former ocean plates, which are thought to be denser than the mantle, reached the bottom of the mantle an equilibrium resulted.
Pressures dropped, viscosity increased, runaway mantle-convection stopped, leaving the surface of the earth rearranged.
CPT explains many geological features, provides mechanisms for the Biblical flood, and minimizes appeals to miracles.
Some prominent creationists (Froede, Oard, Read) oppose CPT for various technical reasons.
One main objection is that the model assumes the super continent Pangaea was intact at the initiation of the year-long flood.
The CPT process then tore Pangaea apart creating the current configuration of the continents.
But the breakup of Pangaea started early in the Mesozoic, meaning that CPT only accounts for part of the entire Phanerozoic geological record.
CPT in this form only explains part of the geological column that flood geology normally explains.
Modifying the CPT model to account for the entire Phanerozoic including multiple Wilson Cycles would complicate the model considerably.
The original CPT proposal of Austin and others in 1994 was admittedly preliminary but the major issues have not been solved.
The vast majority of geologists regard the hypothesis of catastrophic plate tectonics as pseudoscience; they reject it in favor of the conventional geological theory of plate tectonics.
It has been argued that the tremendous release of energy necessitated by such an event would boil off the Earth's oceans, making a global flood impossible.
Although this final flood was geologically significant, it was not held to account for as much of the fossil record as George McCready Price had asserted.
Though the vapor-canopy theory has fallen into disfavour among most creationists, Dillow in 1981 and Vardiman in 2003 attempted to defend the idea.
Modern geology, its sub-disciplines and other scientific disciplines utilize the scientific method to analyze the geology of the earth.
The key tenets of flood geology are refuted by scientific analysis and do not have any standing in the scientific community.
Modern geology relies on a number of established principles, one of the most important of which is Charles Lyell's principle of uniformitarianism.
In relation to geological forces it states that the shaping of the Earth has occurred by means of mostly slow-acting forces that can be seen in operation today.
By applying these principles, geologists have determined that the Earth is approximately 4.54 billion years old.
They study the lithosphere of the Earth to gain information on the history of the planet.
Geologists divide Earth's history into eons, eras, periods, epochs, and faunal stages characterized by well-defined breaks in the fossil record (see Geologic time scale).
There is also the time needed for the erosion of valleys in sedimentary rock mountains.
In another example, the flood, had it occurred, should also have produced large-scale effects spread throughout the entire world.
Erosion should be evenly distributed, yet the levels of erosion in, for example, the Appalachians and the Rocky Mountains differ significantly.
Geochronology is the science of determining the absolute age of rocks, fossils, and sediments by a variety of techniques.
If the flood were responsible for fossilization, then all the animals now fossilized must have been living together on the Earth just before the flood.
Creationists argue that evidence for the geological column is fragmentary, and all the complex layers of chalk occurred in the approach to the 150th day of Noah's flood.
Proponents of Flood Geology are also unable to account for the alternation between calcite seas and aragonite seas through the Phanerozoic.
Others, occurring in rocks of several geologic periods, include lake deposits and eolian (wind) deposits.
Amos has appeared on Broadway and in numerous films in his four-decade career.
He has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and an NAACP Image Award.
John A. Amos, Jr., was born on December 27, 1939, in Newark, New Jersey, the son of Annabelle and John A. Amos, Sr., an auto mechanic.
He grew up in East Orange, New Jersey, and graduated from East Orange High School in 1958.
He enrolled at Long Beach City College and graduated from Colorado State University, qualifying as a social worker with a degree in sociology.
Amos also played on the Colorado State Rams football team.
After college, he was a Golden Glove boxing champion.
In 1964, Amos signed a free agent contract with the American Football League's Denver Broncos.
Unable to run the 40-yard dash because of a pulled hamstring, he was released on the second day of training camp.
He then played with the Cleveland Bulldogs and Joliet Explorers of the United Football League.
In 1965, he played with the Norfolk Neptunes and Wheeling Ironmen of the Continental Football League.
In 1966, he played with the Jersey City Jets and Waterbury Orbits of the Atlantic Coast Football League.
In 1967, Amos signed a free agent contract with the American Football League's Kansas City Chiefs.
Amos approached Stram with a poem he wrote about a mythical creature that passes the door of all players who are cut from a team.
He read it to the team and received a standing ovation from all the players and coaches.
Amos said Stram pushed him in the direction of writing after he was released from training camp.
He returned to the Continental League, where he played that year with the Victoria Steelers.
In 1971, he appeared with Anson Williams in a commercial for McDonald's.
Lear said Amos had become a disruption, and Amos later agreed, saying he wasn't very diplomatic about his dissatisfaction with the show's direction.
Amos had disagreed with the writers emphasizing J.J.'s buffoonishness, including his catchphrases and funny walk, fearing it was turning the program into minstrelsy.
His character's other son, Michael, wanted to be a Supreme Court Justice, and his daughter, Thelma, a surgeon.
Amos was nominated for an Emmy for his performance.
He has also appeared as a spokesman for the Cochran Firm (a national personal injury law firm).
In 2009, he released an album of original country songs.
Amos is a veteran of the 50th Armored Division of the New Jersey National Guard and Honorary Master Chief of the United States Coast Guard.
His second marriage was to actress Lillian Lehman.
Amos has been a resident of Tewksbury Township, New Jersey.
His trip to Italy coincided with the brief reign of the only Dutch pope in history, Adrian VI in 1522-23.
The pope made him a court painter and superintendent of his collection of antiquities.
His stay in Italy lasted from 1518 to 1524.
He also visited Nuremberg, Venice and Jerusalem.
Venetian art had an important impact on the development of his style.
He settled permanently in Utrecht in 1530 and established a large workshop on the Italian model.
The workshop mainly produced altarpieces, many of which were destroyed in the Reformation iconoclasm in the years just after his death.
This did not stop him from having a long-time relationship with a mistress who may have modelled for some of his female figures.
Van Scorel was born in Schoorl, north of Alkmaar and close to Egmond Abbey.
In 1524 Jan Gossaert is recorded at Duurstede Castle, near Utrecht, where Jan van Scorel was his pupil.
Van Scorel began traveling through Europe in his early twenties after visiting Utrecht.
In 1518-22 he is registered in Venice, and along the way, heading to Nuremberg and then on via Austria over the Alps.
Giorgione was a considerable influence on Van Scorel during his tenure in Venice.
After leaving Venice, Van Scorel was in Rome from 1522 to 1524 and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
His experiences in Jerusalem are depicted in many of his later works.
Perhaps Van Scorel's example encouraged Van Heemskerck to travel to Rome himself later.
In 1521, Van Scorel returned to Rome where he met the Dutch pope Pope Adrian VI, who he may have met earlier in Utrecht.
The pope appointed him painter to the Vatican.
The pope sat for a portrait by Van Scorel.
Van Scorel underwent the influence of Michelangelo and Raphael and succeeded Raphael as Keeper of the Belvedere.
Upon his return to the Netherlands in 1524, he settled in Utrecht where he began a successful career as a painter and a teacher.
Van Scorel was a very educated man and skilled as an engineer and an architect, as well as an artist.
He was also multi-lingual, no doubt as a result of his travels.
Though many of his works fell victim to the Iconoclasm in 1566, some still remain and can be seen primarily at museums in the Netherlands.
He also was the teacher of the painter Michel Coxie whom he took to Italy with him in 1532 for seven years.
Coxie & van Scorel returned to Mechlan in 1539 and brought with them the influence of Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo.
Coxie in particular was known as a colorist and it was his works that were studied by the young Rubens.
Jay Chou (born 18 January 1979) is a Taiwanese musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, film producer, actor, and director.
He has sold more than 30 million albums and has received numerous awards for his musical works.
Chou has also written songs for other artists whilst working on his albums.
He has since held six world tours, performing in cities around the world to more than 10 million people.
Chou also manages his own record and management company JVR Music.
Jay Chou grew up in Taipei, Taiwan.
His mother noticed his sensitivity to music and took him to piano lessons at the age of four.
During his childhood, he was fascinated with capturing sounds and songs with his tape recorder, which he carried everywhere with him.
In the third grade, he became interested in music theory and also started cello lessons.
He was an only child and loved to play piano, imitate TV actors, and perform magic tricks.
His favorite composer was, and still is to this day, Chopin.
His parents divorced when he was 14 and he was teased by his classmates, which caused him to become reclusive and introverted.
He had no friends and preferred to be alone, listening to music, contemplating and daydreaming.
At Tamkang Senior High School, he majored in piano and minored in cello.
He showed a talent for improvisation, became fond of pop music and began to write songs.
Chou was conscripted for mandatory military service after graduating from high school with inadequate grades for university.
However, severe back pain triggered by sports eventually led to the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis (HLA-B27); and he was exempted from military service.
Meanwhile, he found himself a job as a waiter.
Chou's mother initially inspired Chou to become a music teacher, while Chou remained relatively clueless on what to do with his life.
Wu then asked who wrote it, discovered Chou and hired him as a contract composer and paired him with the novice lyricist Vincent Fang.
for his then record company Alfa Music.
Jay Chou then spent most of his time in Wu's studio learning music producing, sound mixing, recording and writing songs.
Although he was trained in classical music, Chou combines Chinese and Western music styles to produce songs that fuse R&B, rock and pop genres.
However Wu told Chou that he will help Chou to release an album after he wrote 50 songs and he will pick ten from there.
The album established his reputation as a musically gifted singer-songwriter whose style is a fusion of R&B, rap, classical music, and yet distinctly Chinese.
His fame spread quickly in Chinese-speaking regions throughout Southeast Asia.
In 2000, under the recommendation of JR Yang (楊峻榮), Jay Chou began to sing his own songs.
Chou arranged the compilation, harmony, and production of all the songs.
The album combines R&B, hip-hop, and other musical styles.
The album was promoted heavily by Jacky Wu in the entertainment shows he hosted.
Chou himself also appeared on a few television programs to promote the album.
Chou was marketed as a talented singer-composer with a unique tune.
His collaboration with Vincent Fang and Vivian Hsu on the release brought about a few hits.
This album was released in September 2001 and became a big hit, selling an estimated two million copies in Taiwan alone.
Chou's music has been a much-discussed topic across Chinese regions, because it differed greatly from mainstream popular Chinese music released at that time.
His pieces combine ancient themes with futuristic ones, including things like space ships, all while employing graphic storytelling skills to evoke vivid imagery to his audience.
This garnered a lot of attention and reporters often quiz Chou on his singing style.
Chou also stated that he wants the listeners to look at the lyrics stating the lyrics written by Vincent Fang are very deep.
There was also more crossover activity between Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as steadily increasing activity by Japanese acts in the region.
After the release of this album, he attended the Golden Melody Awards for his previous album's nomination.
This album can be seen as Jay's second milestone because it gained extremely positive reaction from both critics and supporters of his music.
This song gained widespread popularity and high school students started learning guitar to play the drift of the song's intro.
In 2004, his album Qilixiang, or Jasmine, released by Sony Music, excelled in Taiwan, Hong Kong and China Mainland.
In Hong Kong, his album surpassed local albums with sales of 50,000 units.
In China the official figure reached 2.6 million units, a figure no other Chinese artist has attained.
The World Music Awards in September 2004 held in Las Vegas acknowledged him as the most popular Chinese singer based on sales.
The song, which features Mayday frontman Ashin, was released on 16 September 2019, and its music video has since been viewed over 22 million times on YouTube.
Chou's compositions are loosely categorized as pop music.
His formal musical training is evident by the use of classical textures in his compositions.
Chou is considered more of a singer-composer than a lyricist.
In addition to writing romantic hits, he also touches on war, the Bible, sports, and martial arts.
Vivian Hsu is a singer herself and has helped with Chou's earlier hits.
Chou's parents divorced when he was 14 years old.
According to Jay's accounts of his childhood in interviews, his father had subjected his mother to daily verbal and physical abuse, often witnessed by traumatized young Jay.
Chou leads a new trend of music which combines western musical elements and Chinese literature terms.
The success of his Western-Chinese musical combination is built on his marketing strategies and the musical elements involved in his works.
In early 21st century, the People's Republic of China was in an economic transition model.
The new generation was looking for a consumption pop culture which would reflect individual uniqueness in the social circumstance.
Jay has successfully generated airtime on CCTV by fitting in with the mainland's political and cultural agenda and celebrating traditional Chinese values.
The traditional Chinese cultural elements involved in Chou's music contribute to his status in Asian popular music culture.
Chou's China Wind is highlighted in his lyrics and the use of traditional musical instruments in his music.
Lyricist Vincent Fang has worked with Jay Chou since 2000.
Fang's work is featured by addressing Chinese traditional elements, such as poetry and Confucianism.
In this work, Fang puts images which indicate certain traditional ideas to build an ancient monarchy setting.
He uses chrysanthemum as a metaphor of love.
He performs in a rhythm and blues style, but within this western form, he has inserted Chinese melodies, themes, and rhythms.
His song Dong Feng Po (East Wind, 2003) features a typical Chinese melody performed in R&B style; its instrumentation also creates a Chinese atmosphere with a Chinese pipa.
In the lyrics, Jay expresses sadness and loneliness subtly, similar to traditional Chinese poetry.
Chou also uses traditional musical instruments, combining traditional Chinese elements of music with Western pop.
Chou began as a songwriter for other singers and continued this area of work even after he debuted his own career in singing.
He initiated the band Nan Quan Mama in 2004, selecting band members and overseeing their album production.
In 2017, the song won the 2016 Top 20 Golden Melody Awards in the Global Pop Music Gold List.
Besides working with singers, Chou's longest-running collaboration is with lyricist Vincent Fang, as they both started their careers in the music field in 1998.
The song was released at a press conference before the NBA All-Star Game on 20 February 2011.
Followed by two shows at the Hong Kong Coliseum, one in Malaysia and ended in Singapore on 10 February 2002.
He has since acted in three other movies, directed one film and more than a dozen music videos.
Entry into acting was an unexpected move for Chou.
Some reviewers criticized his bland acting while others felt he performed naturally, but only because the character's personality closely mirrored his own.
Chou portrayed Prince Jai, the ambitious second eldest prince and general of the Imperial army whose personality epitomizes Xiao (孝), the Chinese virtue of filial piety.
In this internationally released film, North American audiences saw Chou for the first time.
The movie was released in theatres over Asia on 17 January 2012.
With most of the scenes shot in the Middle Eastern and Southeast Asian countries, earlier filming process has been slightly disrupted due to political conflicts in the Middle East.
In 2018, it was announced that Chou joined the cast of Vin Diesel's fourth xXx film.
Chou acquired his first directing experience in 2004 through music videos.
After learning the difficulties of being a director, he refused to direct again even at the request of his record company.
By 2006, he had taken responsibility for the storyboard, directing, and editing of music videos for all his songs.
The script written by Chou was inspired by his relationship with a high school girlfriend, with a plot focused on music, love, and family.
He stars as the lead actor of the film with Gwei Lun-mei as the female lead, and Hong Kong veteran actor Anthony Wong as Chou's father.
Despite previous experience in filming music videos, Chou admits that movies are more challenging due to storyline and time constraints.
This movie was released in July 2007.
It generated a more muted response compared to his directorial debut, the box office receipts in mainland China, on the other hand were positive.
For the usually low-profile singer, this book revealed his personality and convictions that has served as the basis of his musical and public image.
He demonstrated a strong appreciation of family values with an especially deep connection with his mother and maternal grandmother.
This pride is contrasted against his modesty and self-assessed naïveté about many aspects in life, particularly regarding relationships and marriage.
To maximize the celebrity branding effect, advertisements are nearly always linked to his music and TV commercials are occasionally directed by him.
He acted as the tourism ambassador for Malaysia in 2003.
In April 2008, Jay signed with Sprite and collaborated with artistes such as Angela Chang and JJ Lin in commercials.
All of which, except for the sound system, are designed and composed by Jay himself.
In 2013, he hosted a voluntary concert for them.
has been the ambassador for the charity, which helps school children with disabilities, hardship or giving children living in poverty a scholarship for their education.
In June, 2014, he also went on tour with Will Liu to visit many schoolchildren in remote areas of Taiwan.
Jay's second tour is scheduled in August 2015, two months after he officially became the spokesperson for the scholarship plan.
In 2016, Jay Chou bought the eSports (League of Legends) team Taipei Assassins and renamed it J Gaming.
More importantly, Jay decides to hold more and more eSports events in the Jay eSports building, which is helpful for the development of eSport industry in China.
It also points to the fact that he is the CEO, spokesperson and chairperson of his many business ventures like clothing lines and his own talent agency (JVR Music).
In fact, Nanquan is an actual style of martial arts from the south of Yangtze river.
As Jay was influenced by action movies, he also wrote songs about martial arts, even when he has no formal training in any martial arts discipline.
In-line with his aim to present a positive image, he is a non-smoker, non-drinker, and does not go to nightclubs.
In 2011 Chou performed on the New Year's Gala program on China's Central Television.
As with other stars, Chou has expressed a strong dislike of the paparazzi.
In the early years of his career, unwanted attention by the media was usually dealt with by avoidance.
In-line with his quiet nature, he frequently wore baseball caps and hoods while lowering his head and evading eye contact during interviews.
In recent years however, he has been less passive about the invasion of his privacy.
To discourage the paparazzi from taking unsolicited pictures, Chou is known to photograph the paparazzi that follow him.
The media have also accused Chou of evading compulsory military service by feigning to suffer from ankylosing spondylitis.
Despite constant harassment and stalking by the media, he does acknowledge that not all media attention is unwelcome.
At the end of 2009, he was included on JWT's annual list of 100 Things to Watch in 2010.
It is difficult to estimate the size and global spread of Chou's fanbase.
Jay's fanbase originated from Taiwan and grew extensively to other Mandarin-speaking regions.
The Chinese-speaking populations of China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, and Malaysia make up a significant percentage of Chou's fans.
Despite rampant piracy issues in this region of Asia, particularly in China, every album Chou has released so far has surpassed 2 million sales.
According to Baidu, the most popular internet search engine in China, Chou is the number one searched male artist in 2002, 05, 06 and 07.
His intention to increase his prominence in the Western world beyond Chinese audiences is clear.
Although Chou is still far from being well known to English audiences, this movie has brought him international exposure.
In November 2014, Chou confirmed his relationship with model Hannah Quinlivan.
The pair had been dating since 2010, but Hannah had been working as Jay's employee as a clothing shop assistant since 2007.
In December 2014, Chou announced that he would marry Hannah Quinlivan on his 36th birthday.
The couple have two children: daughter Hathaway (born July 2015) and son Romeo (born June 2017).
Sarah Haywood planned their wedding in the United Kingdom.
It took place in Selby Abbey in Selby, England on 17 January 2015, one day before Chou's birthday.
A private wedding ceremony open to friends and family occurred on 9 February in Taipei.
A third reception, this time in Australia, was held in March.
According to Chou's official Facebook page, the couple has been registered for marriage since July 2014.
The couple has two children: daughter Hathaway (born July 2015) and son Romeo (born June 2017).
Jay Chou became an Evangelical Protestant Christian as Hannah, his mother and some of his friends, including Will Liu and Vanness Wu, are Protestants.
From the launch of his music career in 2000, Chou has won singer-songwriter and producer awards in Asia.
Chou dominated the 12th annual Channel V Music Awards ceremony, which was held 11 January 2006 at Queen Elizabeth Stadium in Hong Kong.
In the Taiwan/Hong Kong category, the Sony BMG Hong Kong-signed artist was named best male singer, most popular male singer and best singer/songwriter.
Taiwanese vocalist Jay Chou was named the best Asian artist at the eighth annual CCTV/MTV Music Awards, held 12 October 2006 at the Beijing Exhibition Centre Auditorium.
Five Chinese musicians gained exposure for their participation in events associated with the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing,China, including Jay Chou.
Chou won the Favorite Male Artist of the 20th Golden Melody Awards in Taiwan.
He did not attend the event to collect the award as he was on tour in China at the time.
On 1 September she stood out of Tokyo Bay to join a fast carrier task group and commence her routine duties as a member of the 7th Fleet.
Through the decade she rotated to the Far East for duty with that fleet on a regular schedule, and in 1949 assisted in evacuating American nationals from China.
In 1954, she helped in the evacuation of the Tachen Islands.
On 30 July 1963 she was reclassified from DDR-876 to DD-876.
In May 1964 she returned to the Pacific Fleet.
In mid-November, she was operating in the Gulf of Tonkin, and in April 1968 returned to San Diego, California.
After spending some of her time in the Far East off Vietnam, she returned to San Diego on 6 July.
Following five months of service in the western Pacific, she returned to San Diego on 16 December.
She returned to San Diego on 22 December and spent the next year on the Pacific coast of the United States engaged initially in normal operations.
Later, in early April 1972, she entered Hunter's Point Naval Shipyard for regular overhaul.
Overhaul was completed by 28 August and she left Hunter's Point for various trials and refresher training, which continued until mid-December.
On 18 December, she sailed for Subic Bay, but had to return to San Diego three days later because of a medical emergency.
She departed San Diego the same day, 21 December, and arrived in Subic Bay on 29 January 1973.
In 1974 she changed homeports to Swan Island in Portland, Oregon, and became part of Destroyer Squadron 37.
She performed these duties until 1981 when she was decommissioned and sold to South Korea.
The destroyer is now a museum ship at SapKyoHo National Sightseeing Resort, located at Dangjin-Gun, Chung Nam Province.
Imphal (), is the capital city of the Indian state of Manipur.
Ruins of the Palace of Kangla, the royal seat of the former Kingdom of Manipur, are in the city metropolitan centre, surrounded by a moat.
The Battle of Imphal took place between March and July 1944, during World War II.
the population within Imphal's city limits was 268,243.
The average literacy rate in the town was over 90%, male literacy at 95% exceed the female literacy rate of 87%.
Nearly 70% of the inhabitants were Hindu, 10% were Christian,3.8℅ Sanamahist, 3.7% Muslim, 0.54% Buddhist, 0.45% Jain, 0.18% Sikh.
Imphal is located at in extreme eastern India, with an average elevation of .
It has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa) with mild, dry winters and a hot monsoon season.
July temperatures average about ; January is the coldest month, with average lows near .
The city receives about of rain, with June the wettest month.
The highest recorded temperature was , on 22 May 2009, and the lowest temperature was on 10 January 1970.
Kangla Fort is on the banks of the Imphal River, and is also known as the Palace of Kangla.
The fort was the palace of King Pakhangba, and also has religious significance.
Bihu Loukon is an ancient star shaped fort made up of mud.
It is situated in Maklang, Imphal West District.
The Red Hill is a historical hillock located 17 km south of Imphal City, on Tiddim Road.
This cemetery remembers British and Indian soldiers who fought and died in the Second World War (1944).
The market stalls are all run by women, and it is reportedly the only such market in the world.
Three Mothers Art Gallery is one of the hidden tourist attractions in the city of Imphal.
Located at Thangapat Road, Palace Compound, It is situated at a distance of a mere 4.
Tulihal International Airport is south of the city which connects direct flights to New Delhi, Kolkata, Aizawl, Guwahati, Hyderabad and Bengaluru, Agartala.
Imphal is connected through National Highway which connects major cities like Guwahati, Kohima, Agartala, Shillong, Dimapur, Aizawl, Silchar and many more and also connects its neighbour states.
In October 2012, India's Cabinet Committee on Infrastructure approved an extension of the Jiribam-Silchar railway to Imphal.
The extension is expected to reach the city by Q4 of 2019.
The total length of the Jiribam-Tupul railway line is 110.62 km and the total revised estimated cost is Rs 9658 crore.
So far, Rs 4927.65 crore has been spent.
The Ministry has set a target of sanctioning Rs 1000 crore within the current financial year in order to speed up the railway construction work.
Khuman Lampak Main Stadium is the multi-purpose stadium in Imphal, India.
It is used mostly for football and athletics.
The stadium holds 30,000 people and was built in 1999.
This stadium lies inside the Khuman Lampak Sports Complex.
The professional football club NEROCA FC of I League is based in Imphal and they use Khuman Lampak Main Stadium as their home ground.
There are many schools in Imphal affiliated from C.B.S.E and ICSE Board, as well as state government schools.
Imphal is facilitated with many private and government hospitals which are open 24 hours and provide all required facilities.
David Edward Crombie (born April 24, 1936) is a Canadian politician, professor and consultant.
Crombie served as mayor of Toronto from 1972 to 1978.
In federal politics, he served as a Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament from 1978 to 1988 serving in several cabinet positions.
Crombie was born in Swansea, Ontario, the son of Vera Edith (Beamish) and Norman Davis Crombie.
He was a lecturer in politics and urban affairs at Ryerson in the 1960s when he became involved in Toronto's urban reform movement.
Crombie was the first mayor who represented the reform movement of Toronto politics, and his policies differed sharply from those of the Old Guard who preceded him.
Much of Crombie's time as mayor was spent trying to rein in the development industry.
He initially imposed a 45-foot (13.7 m) limit on all new constructions, but this was overturned by the Ontario Municipal Board.
Crombie then put forward a new official plan that imposed varying height restrictions across the city, and this was upheld by the board.
The Spadina Expressway had been halted by premier Bill Davis in 1971, but Davis continued to support the construction of the Allen Expressway in the north.
Crombie attempted but failed to have it halted.
He was more successful in countering plans for the Scarborough Expressway; all work was halted during Crombie's term, leading to its eventual cancellation.
Crombie also opposed the traditional pattern of demolishing poorer neighbourhoods and replacing them with housing projects.
The plans to redevelop areas such as Trefann Court, Kensington Market, and Cabbagetown ended under Crombie.
Instead, he oversaw the creation of the St. Lawrence neighbourhood, an area of mid-rise, mixed-use, mixed-income buildings that followed Jane Jacobs's vision of urban planning.
Crombie was enormously popular as mayor, being re-elected in 1974 and 1976 with large majorities.
Crombie served as Minister of Health and Welfare in the short-lived minority government of Prime Minister Joe Clark which was elected in 1979 but lost power the next year.
Crombie stood as a candidate at the 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership convention.
He finished fourth and urged his supporters to vote for John Crosbie, rather than Brian Mulroney.
After Mulroney led Conservatives to power in the 1984 election, Crombie became Minister of Indian and Northern Affairs, and later Secretary of State and Minister of Multiculturalism.
He authored ground-breaking reports including Watershed' and Regeneration, which described new integrated approaches to sustainable planning.
The Provincial Government appointed Crombie as head of a provincial agency, the Waterfront Regeneration Trust Agency (1992-1999) to implement the 83 recommendations made in the final report, Regeneration.
Among these recommendations was the creation of a waterfront trail.
Today the Great Lakes Waterfront Trail extends from Quebec to Sault Ste Marie along Canada's Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.
In 1999, Crombie founded the Waterfront Regeneration Trust, as a charity, to continue the work of the provincial agency, and serves on the Board.
Crombie tried to find an alternative to Red Hill Creek Expressway but the Hamilton city council dismissed his compromise proposal out of hand as being insufficient.
In the previous year, Indian bands and organizations such as the Union of B.C.
Crombie's successor as Liberal Minister of Health and Welfare, Monique Begin, adopted Berger's recommendations, ushering in the beginning of a change in the way in which health delivery.
Crombie was appointed Ryerson's first chancellor in 1994 when the polytechnic was granted university status.
He served in that role until 1999.
Throughout the 1990s, he served in various advisory capacities to city and provincial governments relating to urban issues in the Toronto area.
In 2007 he retired as CEO of the Canadian Urban Institute.
In April, 2008, the Toronto District School Board selected Crombie to negotiate a solution to keep unfunded school swimming pools open to the public.
On May 13, 2004, Crombie was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada.
In 2012, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario.
In 2013, he was inducted into the Canadian Disability Hall of Fame.
He also serves on the advisory boards of the Ryerson Image Centre and CARP Canada.
A popular park named after Crombie runs from Jarvis to Berkeley, in a formerly industrial area, that was converted to housing.
Jonathan died in New York on April 15, 2015, of a brain hemorrhage at age 48.
His organs were donated, he was cremated and his ashes returned to Canada.
The battle took place in Ironbottom Sound near the Tassafaronga area on Guadalcanal.
Using radar, the US warships gained surprise, opened fire, and sank one destroyer.
The rest of Tanaka's force escaped undamaged but failed to complete the intended supply mission.
On August 7, 1942, Allied forces landed on Guadalcanal, Tulagi, and the Florida Islands in the Solomon Islands.
The landings began the six-month Guadalcanal campaign.
To protect the airfield, the US Marines established a perimeter defense around Lunga Point.
Reinforcements over the next two months increased the number of US troops at Lunga Point on Guadalcanal to more than 20,000.
The first units of the 17th Army began to arrive there on August 19.
The Japanese attempted several times between August and November 1942 to recapture Henderson Field and drive Allied forces from Guadalcanal, to no avail.
The last attempt by the Japanese to deliver significant additional forces to the island failed during the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal of November 12–15.
On November 26, Japanese Lieutenant General Hitoshi Imamura took command of the new Eighth Area Army at Rabaul.
The new command encompassed both Hyakutake's 17th Army in the Solomons and the 18th Army in New Guinea.
One of Imamura's first priorities upon assuming command was the continuation of the attempts to retake Henderson Field and Guadalcanal.
On November 26, the 17th Army notified Imamura that it faced a critical food crisis.
Some front-line units had not been resupplied for six days and even the rear-area troops were on one-third rations.
The situation forced the Japanese to return to using destroyers to deliver the necessary supplies.
Eighth Fleet personnel devised a plan to help reduce the exposure of destroyers delivering supplies to Guadalcanal.
Large oil or gas drums were cleaned and filled with medical supplies and food, with enough air space to provide buoyancy, and strung together with rope.
Tanaka's flagship along with acted as escorts.
The six drum-carrying destroyers were , , , , , and .
To save weight, the drum-carrying destroyers left their reloads of Type 93 torpedoes (Long Lances) at the Shortlands, leaving each ship with eight torpedoes, one for each tube.
US Rear Admiral Carleton H. Wright replaced Thomas Kinkaid as commander of TF67 on November 28.
Upon taking command, Wright briefed his ship commanders on his plan for engaging the Japanese in future; he expected night battles around Guadalcanal.
The cruisers were then to engage with gunfire at a range of .
The cruisers' floatplanes would scout and drop flares during the battle.
On November 29, Allied intelligence personnel intercepted and decoded a Japanese message transmitted to the 17th Army on Guadalcanal alerting them to Tanaka's supply run.
Informed of the message, Halsey ordered Wright to take TF67 to intercept Tanaka off Guadalcanal.
En route, destroyers and , returning from a convoy escort assignment to Guadalcanal, were ordered to join up with TF67.
Lacking the time to brief the commanding officers of the joining destroyers of his battle plan, Wright assigned them a position behind the cruisers.
At 17:00 on November 30, Wright's cruisers launched one floatplane each for Tulagi to drop flares during the expected battle that night.
At 20:00, Wright sent his crews to battle stations.
Tanaka's force departed the Shortlands just after midnight on November 30 for the run to Guadalcanal.
Tanaka attempted to evade Allied aerial reconnaissance aircraft by first heading northeast through Bougainville Strait before turning southeast and then south to pass through Indispensable Strait.
Paul Mason, an Australian coastwatcher stationed in southern Bougainville, reported by radio the departure of Tanaka's ships from Shortland, and this message was passed to Wright.
At 21:40 on November 30, Tanaka's ships sighted Savo Island from Indispensable Strait.
At this same time, TF67 entered Lengo Channel en route to Ironbottom Sound.
The four van destroyers led the cruisers by and the cruisers steamed apart.
At 22:40, Tanaka's ships passed south of Savo about offshore from Guadalcanal and slowed to as they approached the unloading area.
At the same time, TF67 exited Lengo Channel into the sound and headed at towards Savo Island.
Wright's van destroyers moved to a position slightly inshore of the cruisers.
The night sky was moonless with between and of visibility.
At 23:06, Wright's force began to detect Tanaka's ships on radar near Cape Esperance on Guadalcanal about away.
Wright's destroyers rejoined the column as it continued to head towards Savo.
At the same time, Tanaka's ships, which were not equipped with radar, split into two groups and prepared to shove the drums overboard.
Cole responded that the range was fine.
Another two minutes passed before Wright responded with permission to fire.
At the same time, Wright ordered his force to open fire.
Cole's four destroyers fired star shells to illuminate the targets as previously directed then increased speed to clear the area for the cruisers to operate.
All of the American torpedoes missed.
Meanwhile, the four destroyers at the head of the Japanese column maintained their heading down the Guadalcanal coast, allowing Wright's cruisers to pass on the opposite course.
Wright's cruisers maintained the same course and speed as the 44 Japanese torpedoes headed in their direction.
One warhead exploded the aviation fuel storage tanks forward of turret one and the other knocked out three of the ship's four firerooms.
The bow forward of turret one folded down at a 70-degree angle and the ship lost power and steering control.
The blast severed the ship's entire bow forward of turret two.
The bow twisted to port, damaging the ship's hull as it was wrenched free by the ship's momentum, and sank immediately off the aft port quarter.
Everyone in turrets one and two perished.
A total of 183 men were killed.
The explosion spread flaming oil throughout the interior and across the main deck of the ship, killing 125 of the ship's crew.
The hit ripped away the port outer driveshaft and the ship took a 13-degree list and lost power, communications, and steering.
One hit below the waterline abreast the after engine room, and four seconds later, the second hit further aft.
The after engine room flooded, three of four shafts ceased turning, and the ship listed 10 degrees to port and caught fire.
Cole's four destroyers circled completely around Savo Island at maximum speed and reentered the battle area, but the engagement had already ended.
Meanwhile, at 23:44 Tanaka ordered his ships to break contact and retire from the battle area.
The two destroyers located the burning ship at 01:00 on December 1 but abandoned rescue efforts after detecting American warships in the area.
Of her crew of 244, 48 survived to reach shore on Guadalcanal and 19 of them were captured by the Americans.
The ship sank at 03:04 about from Doma Cove on Guadalcanal ().
All three cruisers required lengthy and extensive repairs.
In spite of his defeat in the battle, Wright was awarded the Navy Cross, one of the highest American military decorations for bravery, for his actions during the engagement.
Mitigating to some degree the destruction of his task force, Wright, in his after-action report, claimed that his force sank four Japanese destroyers and damaged two others.
Tanaka claimed to have sunk a battleship and two cruisers in the battle.
The results of the battle led to further discussion in the US Pacific Fleet about changes in tactical doctrine and the need for technical improvements, such as flashless powder.
It was not until eight months later that the naval high command recognized there were serious problems with the functioning of the torpedoes.
The Americans were still unaware of the range and power of Japanese torpedoes and the effectiveness of Japanese night battle tactics.
I am not deserving of such honors.
In spite of their defeat in the battle, the Americans had prevented Tanaka from landing the desperately needed food supplies on Guadalcanal, albeit at high cost.
On December 7, a third attempt by 12 destroyers was turned back by US PT boats off Cape Esperance.
The next night, two US PT boats torpedoed and sank the Japanese submarine as it attempted to deliver supplies to Guadalcanal.
After Imamura protested, the navy agreed to one more run to the island.
The last attempt to deliver food to Guadalcanal by destroyers in 1942 was led by Tanaka on the night of December 11 and consisted of 11 destroyers.
Five US PT boats met Tanaka off Guadalcanal and torpedoed his flagship , severely damaging the destroyer and injuring Tanaka.
Only 220 of the 1,200 drums released that night were recovered by Japanese army personnel on shore.
Tanaka was subsequently relieved of command and transferred to Japan on December 29, 1942.
On December 12, the Japanese Navy proposed that Guadalcanal be abandoned.
The Japanese evacuated their remaining forces from Guadalcanal over three nights between February 2 and February 7, 1943, conceding the hard-fought campaign to the Allies.
Building on their success at Guadalcanal and elsewhere, the Allies continued their campaign against Japan, ultimately culminating in Japan's defeat and the end of World War II.
In March 2017, following a referendum to amend the constitution of July 1991, the Mauritanian National Assembly adopted a new national anthem to replace the previous one.
It currently has six verses, with a chorus repeated after each verse.
The first verse and chorus are below including the sixth verse and the final chorus, the lyrics in the bracket is sung in an extended version of the anthem.
It was sung in the 57th independence day of Mauritania.
She was the third Navy ship named for Commodore George H. Perkins USN (1835–1899).
In July 1945 she underwent refresher training, rendezvoused with the aircraft carrier on 20 July, and headed for the Pacific.
At Pearl Harbor she joined Destroyer Division 52 (DesDiv 52) and on 19 August sailed for the Far East.
She entered Tokyo Bay the day of the formal Japanese surrender, on 2 September, and on the 3rd joined Task Force 38 (TF 38).
Operations in the Marshalls, Marianas, and off Japan followed and in April 1946 she returned to Pearl Harbor.
On the 28th she arrived at San Diego, California whence she operated for the next year.
Overhaul followed her return to San Diego in June and on 4 January 1949 she departed the west coast for another tour off the China coast.
Arriving at Tsingtao on 7 February, she was redesignated DDR–877 on 18 February.
In June she battled her first typhoon, and after visiting Singapore in August, she returned to San Diego.
She served on SAR station in the central Pacific, returned to the west coast in October, and on 2 February 1951 got underway for the embattled coast of Korea.
Between March and September she performed screening and plane guard duties for the carriers of TF 77 and carried out gunfire support and shore bombardment missions with TF 95.
In June 1952 she returned to Korea.
She spent July entirely on the bombline, shifted briefly to TF 77, then steamed south for duty on the Taiwan Patrol.
By 8 September she was back on the bombline.
Only slightly damaged, she continued her combat activities and for the remainder of her tour alternated gunfire support operations with carrier escort duties.
In July 1953 she completed a six-month overhaul and in August she returned to the Far East.
There six months she patrolled off the Korean coast and Taiwan Strait and participated in exercises from Japan to the Philippines.
In March 1962 she entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization (FRAM).
Redesignated DD-877, on 30 September, she emerged from the Mark II overhaul and conversion in December with a new superstructure configured for QH-50 DASH.
An exedra (plural: exedras or exedrae) is a semicircular architectural recess, often crowned by a semi-dome, which is sometimes set into a building's façade or is free-standing.
An exedra may also be expressed by a curved break in a colonnade, perhaps with a semicircular seat.
The exedra would typically have an apsidal podium that supported the stone bench.
Some Hellenistic exedras were built in relation to a city's agora, as in Priene.
Monument architects have also used this free-standing style in modern times.
The exedra achieved particular popularity in ancient Roman architecture during the Roman Empire.
An exedra was normally a public feature: when rhetoricians and philosophers disputed in a Roman gymnasium it was in an exedra opening into the peristyle that they gathered.
A basilica featured a large exedra at the far end from its entrance, where the magistrates sat, usually raised up several steps, in hearing cases.
Following precedents from Rome, exedrae continued to be in widespread use architecturally after the fall of Rome.
In Byzantine architecture and Romanesque architecture, this familiar feature developed into the apse and is fully treated there.
A famous use of the exedra is in Donato Bramante's Cortile del Belvedere extension of the Vatican Palace; that exedra was initially open to the sky.
Both Baroque and Neoclassical architecture used exedrae.
The interior exedra was richly exploited by Scottish neoclassical architect Robert Adam and his followers.
Many classicizing bandshells in public parks are exedra, for the shape, with its half-dome heading, reflects sound forwards.
During the 18th century, an exedra became a popular garden feature or folly, often used as an ornamental curved screening wall to hide another part of the garden.
Examples can be found at Belton House and West Wycombe Park.
An exedra can be used in landscape design to visually terminate a garden axis.
They can incorporate seating, a fountain, tile-work, and landscape lighting; in traditional or contemporary styles.
Willem Verhulst or Willem van Hulst was an employee of the Dutch West India Company and the second (provisional) director of the New Netherland colony in 1625–26.
Nothing is known about his life before and after this period.
He had received very detailed instructions from the board of directors.
In 1625, Verhulst oversaw the decision to locate the company's main fortress and town on the tip of Manhattan Island in the colony of New Netherland.
The settlement, which was given the name New Amsterdam, was the first permanent European settlement in what was later called New York City.
Verhulst was not popular with the Dutch colonists and was quickly replaced by Peter Minuit.
Peter Hugh Pocklington (born November 18, 1941) is a Canadian entrepreneur and vocal advocate of free-market capitalism.
He says he still has the record today.
By the time Pocklington was 25, he owned his first car dealership, Westown Ford in Tilbury, Ontario.
At the time, he was the youngest Ford dealer in Canada.
Within a few years he had sold the Tilbury dealership and bought another in nearby Chatham.
By 1971, when Pocklington was only 29, he left Ontario and moved west, where he bought Shirley Ford in Edmonton, Alberta.
Within a few years, Pocklington was running the most successful Ford dealership in Canada.
He also had the cash flow to buy Edmonton's fledgling team in the World Hockey Association (WHA), the Edmonton Oilers.
Pocklington would come to operate several businesses over the next several years, but he has always said owning sports teams gave him the most satisfaction.
According to his biography, he offered a diamond ring his wife was wearing to dinner as his downpayment.
Within a year, Pocklington bought out his partner, Nelson Skalbania, who would later own the WHA team in Indianapolis, the Indianapolis Racers.
It was also from Skalbania that Pocklington acquired perhaps the greatest hockey player ever.
In the fall of 1978, Skalbania offered Pocklington the rights to a 17-year-old phenom Wayne Gretzky.
The Oilers' owner did not hesitate to do the deal.
A few months later, Pocklington parlayed the Gretzky signing into a merger between the WHA and the National Hockey League (NHL).
Five years later, the Oilers would win their first of five Stanley Cup championships they would capture under Pocklington's ownership.
Pocklington was also taken hostage by a gunman who broke into his home.
The kidnapper was caught and Pocklington made a full recovery.
The plan of the kidnapper, Petrović, was to kidnap Eva Pocklington, but she escaped.
The other two people in the house were released, leaving Pocklington, who was with the gunman for 11 hours while he negotiated a $2 million ransom.
However, before the ransom could be paid, police snuck into the house and shot both Petrović and Pocklington, wounding both men.
They each made a full recovery and Petrović served five years in an Alberta prison before he was released and returned to Yugoslavia.
In 1983, Pocklington entered the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada leadership convention.
He withdrew his candidacy before the second ballot and supported the eventual winner Brian Mulroney, who would adopt some of Pocklington's policies while in government.
Pocklington was an active philanthropist for many years in Edmonton.
From 1995 to 2010, Pocklington served as a member of the board of directors for the Betty Ford Center.
In 1998, Pocklington moved to the U.S. with his wife Eva, and settled in Palm Desert, California.
He remains active in business and philanthropic pursuits there, and was for a long time member of the board of directors at the Betty Ford Center.
While Pocklington remains a controversial figure in Canada because of the Gretzky trade, he has his fans, too.
On October 8, 2014, Pocklington was invited back to Edmonton when the Oilers organized a 30-year reunion of their first Stanley Cup championship team.
While Pocklington's business empire realized its successes, it suffered its failures, too.
Pocklington used strikebreakers, primarily from Quebec, to keep the plant operating despite the picket lines, a decision that earned him the enmity of Canada's labour movement.
Eventually, he agreed to settle the strike and rehire the striking workers at the request of the Alberta government.
In return, says Pocklington in his biography, then-Premier of Alberta Don Getty agreed to give Gainers an interest-free loan of $50 million.
Gainers would give the province 10% of its operating profit every year for the next four years, and repay a conventional mortgage after that.
Instead, the government gave Gainers $55 million at 10.5% interest, refusing to disband the marketing board.
Crippled with a debt-servicing cost it did not anticipate and handicapped by inflated production costs created by the marketing board, Gainers immediately began to drown in debt.
Loan repayments were missed and within three years, the Alberta government took over Gainers.
The NHL did not check the validity of the names on the list, and the Cup was engraved as usual.
Of the two dozen engraving errors that appear on the Stanley Cup all but one are spelling errors.
Basil Pocklington is the only name that is covered.
However, he would later admit the trade to be a difficult and regrettable decision, but nevertheless a vital transaction to keep the team financially afloat.
By the mid-1990s, the Oilers were still losing money and Pocklington expressed an unwillingness to use his other businesses to bankroll his hockey team.
He publicly threatened to move the team to Hamilton and Minneapolis, but never made good on the threats.
Pocklington operated the team on a line of credit, paying 19% interest to the Alberta Treasury Branches (ATB).
He asked the ATB to convert the outstanding amount, about $120 million into a conventional mortgage he could pay down.
The ATB refused and instead called his loan.
His remaining business empire was sold off piece by piece, including the Oilers and Trappers and Cambra Foods.
In May 2012, Pocklington announced his family was auctioning memorabilia from his time as owner of the Oilers, including his rings from their Stanley Cup championships.
In 2008, an anonymous bidder offered $272,829 for the rings, but withdrew his bid amid rumours the rings were not the only set Pocklington had commissioned.
Pocklington later claimed in his biography the confusion stemmed from a set of rings he had made for his father, and were sold by his father’s estate in 2001.
The rings offered in 2008 and again in 2012 have been certified as authentic, he said.
Pocklington invested in several businesses in the U.S., including the nutraceutical maker Naturade, and golf club manufacturers Golf Gear and Sonartec.
However, those investments yielded more heartache than profit, and what he claims was fiduciary malfeasance by some partners in these ventures left Pocklington the target of numerous lawsuits.
In the summer of 2008, one of those suits resulted in raids by U.S.
The court had earlier heard evidence that Pocklington had, over a 19-month period, failed to disclose consulting fees paid to a company controlled by his wife.
Pocklington argued that was not the case, that all income was reported through tax returns and bank statements.
Nevertheless, California District Court Judge Virginia A. Phillips gave Pocklington until December 9, 2013, to report to prison.
On December 6, 2013, the CBC reported Pocklington would appeal his sentence, had been released on $100,000 bail and would not be reporting to prison as ordered.
Circuit Court of Appeals had reversed the ruling.
Pocklington vigorously denied the allegations, insisted he and McNeil had done nothing wrong, and that investors in the mining venture were not being misled.
The geologists associated with the project were, according to the mining company newsletter, also vigorously defending their data.
On June 4, 2013, a decision rendered by the Arizona Corporations Commission ordered the respondents to pay the commission $5,149,316, and an administrative penalty for $100,000.
The Commission would disburse the funds on a pro-rata basis to investors.
On December 6, 2013, a report by the CBC stated that the $5,149,316 fine remains unpaid.
His comment resulted in a social media storm that continued until his appearance at the October 10 Edmonton Oilers 1985 Stanley Cup Reunion at Rexall Place in Edmonton.
Media polls indicated he was in for a rough reception at the event.
However, he received a standing ovation from fans in attendance.
Pocklington has been diagnosed with age-related macular degeneration, or AMD.
As a result, he no longer drives and requires others to assist in reading memos or other business correspondence to him.
New Amsterdam was the Dutch colonial settlement that later became New York City.
The earliest attestations of the word are from 17th century texts.
The adjective form is never inflected.
In recent times Sweden has developed greater tolerance for risk and failure as a result of severe recession in the early 1990s.
Nonetheless, it is still widely considered ideal to be modest and avoid extremes.
The connotations in Norwegian, however, are somewhat different from Swedish.
While some synonyms are somewhat similar in meaning (e.g.
In Thai, the word พอเพียง (phor phiang) portrays similar meaning.
The band has released four full-length albums, two Maxi singles, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer).
They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals.
In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-off shows.
Sotajumala was started by Tomi Otsala and Kosti Orbinski in 1998.
In 2000 Arttu Romo, Pete Lapio, Jyrki Häkkinen and Harri Lastu joined the band, thus completing its first full line-up.
Guitarist Pete Lapio left the band shortly thereafter.
Singer Harri Lastu also left the band in the late summer of 2002, due to personal issues and was soon replaced by '105' (Teijo Hakkola).
Ex-guitarist Pete Lapio joined the band again during the summer.
After its release in March 2004 the band played a short Scandinavian tour with Rotten Sound and Defleshed with another session drummer, Sami Järvinen.
In June 2003 the band played Nummirock festival with bands such as Morbid Angel and Rotten Sound.
More line-up changes occurred in August when Timo Häkkinen joined the band full-time and singer Teijo Hakkola was fired.
Mynni Luukkainen joined as session singer and the band was able to continue playing shows.
In spring 2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave.
Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October.
After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member.
The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10.
In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu.
Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released in October 2007.
Teloitus entered the Finnish album charts at position 17.
This was the band's last album for Woodcut Records.
They also supported Obituary in August at Nosturi.
As of December 2008 the band was writing material for a new full-length and announced that they will try not to play any shows before the album is completed.
In Sotajumala's case this usually doesn't work as evident by their performance at Jalometalli Winterfest in February supporting Napalm Death already in February 2009.
Musically, the band tends to lean toward the Cannibal Corpse/Florida style of Death Metal.
Lyrical themes revolve around the military history of Finland and war stories in general.
John Albert Gamble QC, LLB (November 24, 1933 – May 11, 2009) was a Canadian politician.
He was a candidate at the 1983 Progressive Conservative leadership convention, but won only 17 votes.
Gamble was known for his extreme anti-communist views.
Gamble was defeated by independent candidate Tony Roman, who was supported by Liberals dissatisfied with their candidate and Tories who wanted to defeat Gamble.
According to a report by the Security Intelligence Review Committee, Paul Fromm assisted Gamble in this WACL work.
Gamble was born in Perth and became a tax lawyer before his political career and was director of the Unionville Home Society.
He died in 2009 from leukemia in Markham, Ontario.
', officially the ', (Subanen: G'benwa Danaw), is a in the province of , .
According to the , it has a population of people.
The most popular species of fish in the province can only be caught in the lake: the carpa and porang.
The Subanen tribe is the major ethnic group living in the suburban areas; they cultivate vegetables and corn for their own use.
Subanens have their own language, but they also speak Cebuano as a common language for conversation.
Lakewood is politically subdivided into 14 barangays.
The old name of Lakewood is Danaw Likowai and Tubod is Obod.
The Lily's Hidden Spring in the upper part of Tubod, and Mainit Waterfall in the lower part of Gatub are among Lakewood's tourist attractions.
It has a hospital, the Singidas Medical Clinic, which is regarded as the cleanest hospital of the town.
The Sotajumala MCD was released by Sotajumala in 2001.
Recorded and mixed by Tuomo Valtonen at Sundicoop studios.
Panssarikolonna MCD is an album by Sotajumala.
ENDA has been introduced in every Congress since 1994 except the 109th.
Similar legislation has been introduced without passage since 1974.
The bill gained its best chance at passing after the Democratic Party gained the majority after twelve years of Republican majorities in the 2006 midterm elections.
In 2007, gender identity protections were added to the legislation for the first time.
President George W. Bush threatened to veto the measure.
LGBT advocacy organizations and the LGBT community were divided over support of the modified bill.
In 2009, following Democratic gains in the 2008 elections, and after the divisiveness of the 2007 debate, Rep. Barney Frank introduced a transgender-inclusive version of ENDA.
He introduced it again in 2011, and Sen. Jeff Merkley introduced it in the Senate.
On November 7, 2013, Merkley's bill passed the Senate with bipartisan support by a vote of 64–32.
President Barack Obama supported the bill's passage, but the House Rules Committee voted against it.
As of 2019, ENDA still hasn't become law.
EEOC statistics from 2018, show that 1,811 LGBT complaints were filed.
The Williams Institute estimates the number of LGBT employees as follows: 7 million private sector employees, 1 million state and local employees, and 200,000 employees of the federal government.
Thirty percent of state and local LGBT employees live in California and New York.
In comparison, less than half of one half of one percent of LGBT state and local employees live in Montana, North Dakota and Wyoming combined.
As one might expect, many of the documented complaints of discrimination by state and local governments against LGBT employees are in California and New York.
One source of evidence for hiring discrimination against openly gay men comes from a field experiment that sent two fictitious but realistic resumes to roughly 1,700 entry-level job openings.
The results showed that applicants without the gay signal had an 11.5 percent chance of being called for an interview; openly gay applicants had only a 7.2 percent chance.
The callback gap varied widely according to the location of the job.
Most of the overall gap detected in the study was driven by the Southern and Midwestern states in the sample – Texas, Florida, and Ohio.
The Western and Northeastern states in the sample (California, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and New York) had only small and statistically insignificant callback gaps.
Transgender people may experience higher rates of discrimination than the LGBT population.
In comparison, a review of studies conducted by the Williams Institute in 2007 found that transgender people experienced employment discrimination at a rate 15 to 57 percent.
In a survey conducted by Harris Interactive, 38 percent of LGBT people report incomes less than $35,000, compared to 33 percent of all U.S. adults over age 18.
Religious organizations are provided an exception, broader than that found in the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Non-profit membership-only clubs, except labor unions, are similarly exempt.
Since the 110th Congress, a related provision aimed at non-marital legal relations like civil unions and domestic partnerships prevents requiring an employer to treat unmarried and married couples similarly.
The bill died in June 1974 but was reintroduced in the 115th United States Congress on May 2, 2017.
In the early 1990s, supporters of the legislation decided to focus on employment.
Rep. Gerry Studds introduced the Employment Non-Discrimination Act on June 23, 1994.
The legislation failed in 1994 and 1995.
In 1996, the bill failed on a 49–50 vote in the Senate and was not voted on in the House.
These early versions of ENDA did not include provisions to protect transgender people from discrimination and ENDA was not introduced in the 109th Congress.
Reps. Barney Frank, Chris Shays, Tammy Baldwin, and Deborah Pryce introduced on April 24, 2007.
It included gender identity within its protections.
When that bill died in committee, Frank introduced on September 27, 2007, which did not include gender identity and contained exemptions concerning employer dress codes.
Frank introduced a separate piece of legislation to prohibit discrimination in employment on the basis of gender identity.
Some LGBT activist organizations refused to support H.R.
3685 because of its failure to cover gender identity.
An exception was the Human Rights Campaign, which received wide criticism from the LGBT community for supporting a non-inclusive ENDA.
The LGBT activist organizations that refused to support H.R.
3685 argued that not including transgender people undermined the underlying principle of ENDA.
The lead Republican cosponsor was Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL).
Republican Main Street Partnership members Mark Kirk (R-IL), Mike Castle (R-DE), Todd Russell Platts (R-PA), Judy Biggert (R-IL), and Leonard Lance (R-NJ) were among the original cosponsors.
The bill was referred to the House Education and Labor Committee, which held a hearing on the legislation on September 23, 2009.
At the end of the 111th Congress, H.R.
3017 had 203 cosponsors in the House.
On August 5, 2009, Sen. Jeff Merkley introduced ENDA legislation () that included gender identity, with 38 original cosponsors including Sens.
Ted Kennedy (D-MA), Susan Collins (R-ME), Olympia Snowe (R-ME) and Chris Dodd (D-CT).
On April 6, 2011, Frank introduced an ENDA bill () in the House to ban workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
On April 14, 2011, Sen. Jeff Merkley introduced an ENDA bill () in the Senate.
The bill had 39 original cosponsors.
On April 25, 2013, Representative Jared Polis (D-CO) introduced an ENDA bill in the House () and Senator Jeff Merkley (D-OR) introduced an ENDA bill in the Senate ().
On July 10, 2013, the Senate Health, Education, Labor & Pensions Committee approved ENDA by a 15–7 vote.
Senator Lamar Alexander (R-TN) announced he would offer three amendments when the Senate takes up the measure.
A cloture vote succeeded in the Senate on November 4, 2013, with 61 voting in favor and 30 against, allowing the Senate to schedule a vote.
Senators Claire McCaskill (D-MO) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) supported the legislation, but were unable to attend the cloture vote.
Arizona Republicans Jeff Flake and John McCain unexpectedly joined Sen. Murkowski and the seven Republicans who had supported three days earlier.
Both independents and 52 of 53 Democrats again supported the measure, with McCaskill present but Pennsylvania Senator Bob Casey, who supported the bill's passage, absent.
By September 22, it had been endorsed by 190 of the 218 that constitute a majority.
Later that day, the House Rules Committee voted 7 to 3 against adding ENDA as an amendment to the 2015 defense authorization bill.
Proponents argue that such a law is appropriate in light of the United States Constitution's guarantees of equal protection and due process to all.
The APA also states that there is significant discrimination against homosexuals in the workforce.
The Congressional Budget Office in 2002 estimated that the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's complaint caseload would rise by 5 to 7% as a result of the proposed law.
Assessments of the impact of comparable state policies also show a minimal impact on caseload.
Regarding constitutionality, the act incorporates language similar to that of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which has consistently been upheld by the courts.
Ed Vitagliano, director of research for the American Family Association (AFA), expressed concern about the impact of anti-discrimination laws on religious organizations.
He cited a lack of clarity around whether the narrow exemption would apply to support staff and lay employees in addition to churches and clergy.
The Traditional Values Coalition (TVC) has claimed that the legislation would have a negative impact on school children by eliminating schools' ability to avoid hiring transgender teachers.
Some Libertarians argue that laws against private sector discrimination are acts of coercion that infringe on employers' property rights and freedom of association.
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops said ENDA goes beyond prohibiting unjust discrimination and poses several problems.
John Newton Cooper CBE (17 July 1923 – 24 December 2000) was a co-founder, with his father Charles Cooper, of the Cooper Car Company.
Charles Cooper ran a small garage in Surbiton that specialised in maintaining racing cars.
His son John left school at age 15 to become an apprentice toolmaker and served in the Royal Air Force as an instrument maker in World War II.
After the war, he and his father began building simple, inexpensive single-seat racers for privateers, often from surplus military hardware.
The cars were extremely successful and quickly in high demand, and in 1948, they founded their own company to build more.
The original design for the first rear-engined Cooper racing car was drawn up by Owen Maddock, a designer employed by Cooper Car Company.
Because the car was powered by a motorcycle engine, they put the engine in the back, driving a chain.
Initially, John raced his own cars on a regular basis, but as the company grew, he found less time available to compete.
He did, however, find time to set a number of records at Montlhéry at the end of 1953.
In a nine-year period, the team took 16 Grand Prix wins, as Brabham and the team won back-to-back World Championships in 1959 and 1960.
While in Sebring, Florida, for the 1959 United States Grand Prix, Cooper got to know American driver Rodger Ward, the reigning USAC national champion and Indianapolis 500 winner.
When Brabham, an Indy rookie, began his warmup laps, he was unaware of the requirement to gradually build up his speed on the track.
Ward was so enthused, Cooper had to agree to let him drive the car, too.
From that point, the Indianapolis establishment realised the writing was on the wall and the days of their front-engined roadsters were numbered.
Within a few years, John Cooper's revolution of open-wheeled racing was complete.
Cooper's development of the British Motor Corporation Mini – the Mini Cooper – was adored by both rally racers and ordinary road drivers.
Before John Cooper's death, the Cooper name was licensed to BMW for the higher-performance versions of the cars, inspired by the original Mini, sold as the MINI.
John, along with his son Mike Cooper, served in an advisory role to BMW and Rover's New MINI design team.
He helped establish Britain's domination of motorsport technology, which continues today, and he received the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to British motorsport.
Fraser fought his dismissal with the Public Service Staff Relations Board in April 1982, but the board ruled that his dismissal was justified.
He appealed the boards decision to the Federal Court of Appeal, who dismissed his appeal in November 1982.
Fraser then appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of Canada.
To promote his campaign against the Metric system, he ran as a candidate for the leadership of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada at the 1983 leadership convention.
Fraser's campaign had no visible followers.
Lise Bissonnette commented that if the speech had been heard on Radio-Canada, it would have set the Tories' Quebec efforts back 10 years.
He finished last, with five votes.
Death Metal Finland is the debut from Finnish death metal band Sotajumala.
It was released on Woodcut Records in 2004.
Jean-Robert Argand (, , ; July 18, 1768 – August 13, 1822) was an amateur mathematician.
Jean-Robert Argand was born in Geneva, then Republic of Geneva, to Jacques Argand and Eve Carnac.
His background and education are mostly unknown.
Since his knowledge of mathematics was self-taught and he did not belong to any mathematical organizations, he likely pursued mathematics as a hobby rather than a profession.
The Essay discussed a method of graphing complex numbers via analytical geometry.
It proposed the interpretation of the value as a rotation of 90 degrees in the Argand plane.
The topic of complex numbers was also being studied by other mathematicians, notably Carl Friedrich Gauss and Caspar Wessel.
Wessel's 1799 paper on a similar graphing technique did not attract attention.
Jean-Robert Argand died of an unknown cause on August 13, 1822 in Paris.
John Sherman Cooper (August 23, 1901 – February 21, 1991) was an American politician, jurist, and diplomat from the U.S. state of Kentucky.
He served three non-consecutive, partial terms in the United States Senate before being elected to two full terms in 1960 and 1966.
Ambassador to India from 1955 to 1956 and U.S.
Ambassador to East Germany from 1974 to 1976.
Cooper's first political service was as a member of the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1927 to 1929.
In 1930, he was elected county judge of Pulaski County.
After a failed gubernatorial bid in 1939, he joined the U.S. Army in 1942.
During World War II, he earned the Bronze Star Medal for reorganizing the Bavarian judicial system after the allied victory in Europe.
While still in Germany, he was elected circuit judge for Kentucky's 28th district.
He returned home to accept the judgeship, which he held for less than a year before resigning to seek election to A.
He won the seat by 41,823 votes, the largest victory margin by any Republican for any office in Kentucky up to that time.
During his first term in the Senate, Cooper voted with the majority of his party just 51% of the time.
Cooper was again elected to a partial term in the Senate in 1952.
The popular Cooper appeared likely to be re-elected in 1954 until the Democrats nominated former Vice-President Alben W. Barkley.
Barkley died in 1956, and Eisenhower requested that Cooper seek Barkley's open seat.
Cooper reluctantly acquiesced and was elected to serve the rest of Barkley's term.
In 1960, Cooper was re-elected, securing his first full, six-year term in the Senate.
Newly elected President John F. Kennedy – Cooper's former Senate colleague – chose Cooper to conduct a secret fact-finding mission to Moscow and New Delhi.
Following Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed Cooper to the Warren Commission to investigate the assassination.
Cooper soon became an outspoken opponent of Johnson's decision to escalate U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War, consistently advocating negotiation with the North Vietnamese instead.
After Cooper's re-election in 1966, he worked with Idaho Democrat Frank Church on a series of amendments designed to de-fund further U.S. military operations in the region.
These amendments were hailed as the first serious attempt by Congress to curb presidential authority over military operations during an ongoing war.
Aging and increasingly deaf, Cooper did not seek re-election in 1972.
His last acts of public service were as Ambassador to East Germany from 1974 to 1976 and as an alternate delegate to the United Nations in 1981.
He died in a Washington, D.C., retirement home on February 21, 1991, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
John Sherman Cooper was born August 23, 1901, in Somerset, Kentucky.
He was the second child and first son of seven children born to John Sherman and Helen Gertrude (Tartar) Cooper.
The family was very active in local politics; six of Cooper's ancestors, including his father, were elected county judges in Pulaski County, and two had been circuit judges.
Sherman Cooper engaged in numerous successful business ventures and was known as the wealthiest man in Somerset.
During his youth, Cooper worked delivering newspapers, in railroad yards, and in his father's coal mines in Harlan County.
While his father was away on business in Texas, his mother sent him to sixth grade at the public school, which he attended thereafter.
At Somerset High School, he played both basketball and football.
After the outbreak of World War I, Cooper joined an informal military training unit at the high school.
During his senior year, Cooper served as class president and class poet.
In 1918, he graduated second in his high school class and was chosen to give the commencement speech.
After graduation, Cooper matriculated at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky.
While at Centre, Cooper was accepted into the Beta Theta Pi fraternity.
He also played defensive end on the Praying Colonels' football team.
Cooper was a letterman on the team, playing alongside football notables Bo McMillan, Red Roberts, Matty Bell, and Red Weaver.
Another member of the team, John Y.
Brown, Sr., would later become one of Cooper's political rivals.
Coached by Charley Moran, the team was undefeated in four games in the 1918 season, which was shortened by an outbreak of the Spanish flu.
At Yale, he was a classmate of his future U.S. Senate colleague, Stuart Symington.
In his senior year, he was accepted into the elite Skull and Bones society but regretted not being accepted into Phi Beta Kappa.
Upon graduation, he was voted most popular and most likely to succeed in his class.
Cooper earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale in 1923 and enrolled at Harvard Law School later that year.
Cooper returned to Harvard after his father's death, but soon discovered that he could not simultaneously pursue a law degree and manage his family's affairs.
He was admitted to the bar by examination in 1928 and opened a legal practice in Somerset.
Over the next 20 years, he sold his father's remaining assets, paid off the family debts, and financed a college education for his six siblings.
After being urged into politics by his uncle, Judge Roscoe Tartar, Cooper ran unopposed for a seat in the Kentucky House of Representatives as a Republican in 1927.
In 1929, Cooper declared his candidacy for county judge of Pulaski County.
His opponent, the incumbent, was the president of Somerset Bank and the former law partner of Cooper's father.
Cooper won the election, however, beginning the first of his eight years as county judge.
Cooper served on the board of trustees for the University of Kentucky from 1935 to 1946.
In 1939, he sought the Republican gubernatorial nomination.
As a result of a mandatory primary election law passed in 1935, the Republican nominee would not be chosen by a nominating convention, as was typical for the party.
Cooper garnered only 36% of the vote in the primary, losing the nomination to King Swope, a Lexington circuit court judge and former congressman.
Although well above the draft age at 41 years old, Cooper enlisted for service in the United States Army in World War II in 1942.
Immediately offered an officer's commission, he chose instead to enlist as a private.
After basic training, he enrolled in Officer Candidate School at the Fort Custer Training Center in Michigan.
He studied military government and graduated second in his class of 111 students.
In 1943, he was commissioned a second lieutenant and assigned to the XV Corps of General George Patton's Third Army as a courier in the military police.
Cooper served in France, Luxembourg, and Germany.
Cooper brought this to the attention of General Patton, who rescinded the repatriation order in the Third Army's occupation zone.
Cooper received a citation from the Third Army's military government section for his action.
Among the judges installed by Cooper were Wilhelm Hoegner, future Minister-President of Bavaria, and Ludwig Erhard, the future Chancellor of Germany.
In 1943 or 1944, while he was still in the Army, Cooper married a nurse named Evelyn Pfaff.
Cooper was elected without opposition as circuit judge of Kentucky's twenty-eighth judicial district in 1945, despite still being in Germany and not campaigning for the office.
He was discharged from the Army with the rank of captain in February 1946 and returned to Kentucky to assume the judgeship.
Cooper's judicial district included his native Pulaski County, as well as Rockcastle, Wayne and Clinton counties.
During his tenure, blacks were allowed to serve on trial juries in the district for the first time.
Cooper resigned his judgeship in November 1946 to seek the U.S. Senate seat vacated when A.
Cooper's opponent, former Congressman and Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives John Y.
Brown, Sr., was better known and widely believed to be the favorite in the race.
His victory marked only the third time in Kentucky's history that a Republican had been popularly elected to the Senate.
The move to Washington, D.C. proved to be too much for Cooper's already strained marriage.
In 1947, he filed for divorce, charging abandonment.
He was known as an independent Republican during his career in the Senate.
In the first roll-call vote of his career, he opposed transferring investigatory powers to Republican Owen Brewster's special War Investigating Committee.
A few days after being sworn in, Cooper co-sponsored his first piece of legislation, a bill to provide federal aid for education.
The bill passed the Senate, but not the House.
Cooper was made chairman of the Senate Subcommittee on Public Roads, and helped draft a bill authorizing $900 million in federal funds to states for highway construction.
In 1948, he sponsored a bill to provide price support for burley tobacco at 90 percent of parity.
He also co-sponsored legislation allowing hundreds of thousands of people displaced by the Nazis to enter the United States legally.
He opposed bans on industrywide collective bargaining for organized labor and on the establishment of closed shops.
He voted against putting union welfare funds under government control, but helped to pass an amendment forbidding compulsory union membership for workers.
He worked with fellow Kentuckian Alben Barkley and Oregon Senator Wayne Morse to undermine Jim Crow laws enacted by the states and remove obstacles to suffrage for minorities.
He also co-sponsored a bill to create the Medicare system, although it was defeated at the time.
He supported Arthur Vandenberg for president, but Thomas E. Dewey ultimately received the party's nomination.
Cooper himself was mentioned as a possible candidate for vice-president, but ultimately did not receive the nomination and sought re-election to his Senate seat instead.
Also in 1948, Centre College awarded Cooper an honorary Doctor of Laws degree.
Cooper was opposed in his re-election bid by Democratic Congressman Virgil M. Chapman, an ally of Earle C. Clements, who had been elected governor in 1947.
Following his defeat, Cooper resumed the practice of law in the Washington, D.C. firm of Gardner, Morison and Rogers.
In 1949, President Truman appointed Cooper as one of five delegates to the United Nations (U.N.) General Assembly.
He was an alternate delegate to that body in 1950 and 1951.
Speculation was raised that Clements, who won Barkley's old seat in a special election in 1950, may have influenced Truman and Acheson to make the appointments.
Underwood was considered a heavy favorite in the race.
Some Republicans faulted Cooper for taking an appointment from Democrat Truman.
Nevertheless, Cooper defeated Underwood by 29,000 votes in the election and served out the remainder of Chapman's term.
His victory marked the first time in Kentucky's history that a Republican had been elected to the Senate more than once.
Cooper was named to the Senate Committee on Labor, Education and Public Welfare and chaired its education and labor subcommittees.
He sponsored a bill authorizing public works projects along the Big Sandy River, including the Tug and Levisa forks.
He also supported the reconstruction of the locks and dams along the Ohio River and the construction of locks, dams, and reservoirs in the Green River Valley.
He supported a comprehensive program benefiting the coal industry and cosponsored a bill to extending public library services to rural areas.
Cooper continued to be an independent voice in the Senate.
He was the only Republican to oppose the Bricker Amendment, which would have limited the president's treaty-making power.
He concluded that the issues addressed by the amendment were not sufficient to warrant a change to the Constitution.
He also opposed the Submerged Lands Act and the Mexican Farm Labor bill, both of which were supported by the Eisenhower administration.
Again, his independence did little to diminish his stature in the party.
In 1954, he was named to the Senate Republican Policy Committee.
Cooper again sought re-election in 1954.
Instead, party leaders convinced former Vice President Barkley, now 77 years old, to run for the seat in order to ensure party unity.
There were few policy differences between Barkley and Cooper, who had been deemed the most liberal Republican in the Senate by Americans for Democratic Action.
He also claimed that he would be a less partisan senator than Barkley.
Barkley's personal popularity carried him to a 71,000-vote victory, however.
In 1955, President Dwight Eisenhower nominated Cooper as U.S.
The Senate confirmed Cooper's nomination on February 4, 1955.
India had only become an independent nation in 1948, and it was considered a potential bulwark against Communism in Asia.
U.S.–India relations were strained, however, because of India's recognition of Communist China, its opposition to the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), and its resistance to foreign interference in Indochina.
Cooper married Lorraine Rowan Shevlin on March 17, 1955, in Pasadena, California, just ten days before leaving for India.
Twice divorced, Shevlin was the daughter of a wealthy California real estate developer, step-daughter of Vatican official Prince Domenico Orsini, and a well-known socialite.
She was fluent in three languages and understood Russian.
The two had dated for much of the 1950s, but Cooper was hesitant to marry because he had doubts about moving into Shevlin's elaborate Georgetown home.
Their discussions about the situation of the Indian people were part of the scant preparation Cooper received before arriving there.
Cooper began his service as ambassador by developing a close friendship with Prime Minister Nehru.
Nehru's respect and admiration for Cooper soon became widely known.
This phrase referred to Goa, a Portuguese colony in western India.
The joint communiqué seemed to indicate U.S. recognition of Portuguese sovereignty in Goa, which undercut Cooper's assurances to the Indians of U.S. neutrality in the matter.
The Dulles–Cuhna communiqué touched off anti-American demonstrations in many parts of India.
On December 6, Dulles held a news conference during which he reaffirmed U.S. neutrality on the Goa issue, but did not recant claims of Portuguese sovereignty over the region.
Prime Minister Nehru announced his intent to file a formal protest with the United States over the communiqué and to address the Indian Parliament about the matter.
In the interim, Cooper secured a meeting with Nehru and forestalled both actions.
Throughout the early part of 1956, Cooper strongly advocated that the U.S. respect Indian nonalignment and increase economic aid to the country.
Senator Barkley died in office on April 30, 1956.
Republican leaders encouraged Cooper to return from India and seek the seat, but Cooper was reluctant to give up his ambassadorship.
After a personal appeal from President Eisenhower, however, Cooper acquiesced and declared his candidacy in July 1956.
Because Barkley's death occurred after the filing deadline for the November elections, the Democratic State Central Committee had to choose a nominee for the now-open seat.
After unsuccessfully attempting to find a compromise candidate that both the Clements and Chandler factions could support, they chose Lawrence Wetherby, whose term as governor had recently expired.
This, combined with Cooper's personal popularity, led to his victory over Wetherby by 65,000 votes.
Upon his return to the Senate in 1957, Cooper was assigned to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
In 1959, he challenged Illinois Senator Everett Dirksen to become the Republican floor leader in the Senate, but lost by four votes.
He helped author and co-sponsored the National Defense Education Act.
Together with Senator Jennings Randolph, he sponsored the Appalachian Regional Development Act, designed to address the prevalent poverty in Appalachia.
He succeeded in gaining more state and local control over the anti-poverty group Volunteers in Service to America.
He was a vigorous opponent of measures designed to weaken the Tennessee Valley Authority.
In 1960, Democrats nominated former governor Keen Johnson, then an executive with Reynolds Metals, to oppose Cooper's re-election bid.
Cooper ultimately defeated Johnson by 199,257 votes, a record victory margin for a Kentucky senatorial candidate.
Kennedy and Cooper had served together on the Senate Labor Committee and maintained a social friendship.
On the mission, Cooper discovered that the Soviets disliked Kennedy and Nixon equally.
Cooper concluded in his report to Kennedy that there was little potential for harmonious relations with the Soviets.
After meeting with Secretary Khrushchev, Kennedy confirmed to Cooper that his report had been correct and confessed that he should have taken it even more seriously.
He proposed the establishment of a Senate Select Committee on Standards and Conduct in July 1964 and was named to that committee in July 1965.
Also in 1965, he was chosen advisor to the United States delegation to the Manila Conference that established the Asian Development Bank.
An advocate for small businesses and agricultural interests, Cooper opposed an April 1965 bill that expanded the powers of the Federal Trade Commission to regulate cigarette advertising.
Although Cooper voted in favor of the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, he opposed escalating U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
As early as April 1964, Cooper was urging President Johnson to negotiate a peaceful settlement to the tensions in Southeast Asia.
He questioned Southeast Asia's strategic importance to the U.S. and expressed concerns about the feasibility of deploying the U.S. military on a global scale.
This visit, along with visits to South Vietnam in December 1965 and January 1966, reinforced Cooper's opposition to military operations in Southeast Asia.
Cooper advocated a three-to-five-year cease fire, enforced by the United Nations, followed by national elections as prescribed by the 1954 Geneva Convention.
Ultimately, Johnson did not heed Cooper's plea and resumed U.S. bombing missions in North Vietnam.
In 1966, Cooper again won re-election over John Y.
Brown, Sr., by 217,000 votes, breaking his own record of largest victory margin for a Kentucky senatorial candidate, and carrying the vote of 110 of Kentucky's 120 counties.
Rockefeller had laid out a plan for reversing the Americanization of the war, while other Republican candidates tried to remain non-specific about how they would handle it.
As Rockefeller's candidacy faded, Cooper encouraged his colleague, Kentucky Senator Thruston B. Morton, to seek the presidency, but Morton declined.
The nomination – and eventually, the presidency – went to Republican Richard Nixon.
As a delegate to the U.N. General Assembly in 1968, Cooper strongly denounced the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia.
He also supported Montana Senator Mike Mansfield's proposal to bring the matter of the Vietnam War before the United Nations.
Returning to the Senate in 1969, he joined Alaska Senator Ernest Gruening and Oregon Senator Wayne Morse in protesting restrictions on orderly protests at the United States Capitol.
In the Senate, Cooper helped lead the opposition to the development and deployment of anti-ballistic missiles (ABMs), putting him at odds with many in his party, including President Nixon.
Cooper had long been an opponent of ABMs, which he believed could intensify a worldwide nuclear arms race.
Cooper served as an advisor to President Nixon during the events leading up to the talks.
Throughout 1969 and 1970, Cooper and Senator Frank Church co-sponsored the Cooper–Church Amendments, aimed at curbing further escalation of the Vietnam War.
Congressional approval of one of these amendments on December 15, 1969, de-funded the use of U.S. troops in Laos and Thailand.
When Sihanouk was deposed in 1970, Cambodia's new leader, Lon Nol, appealed to President Nixon for help in stabilizing his rule.
Nixon agreed to send troops to Cambodia, despite protests from Cooper and others that this violated his stated goal of de-escalation in the region.
The House of Representatives later stripped the amendment from the legislation to which it was attached, and it did not go into effect.
The fight over the Cooper–Church Amendments took its toll on Cooper's health, and he was briefly hospitalized to regain his strength.
The measure, which had no co-sponsors, stunned Nixon and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and provoked heated debate in the Senate.
The revised amendment passed 62–33, whereupon Nixon decided to sacrifice the entire military assistance bill.
At Nixon's insistence, the Senate defeated the amended bill 48–42.
I've felt strongly about this for a long time.
Now it's in the hands of the President.
In 1972, he was chosen as the commencement speaker at Centre College, where he had served as a trustee since 1961.
At the ceremony, he became the first recipient of the Isaac Shelby Award, named for two-time Kentucky governor Isaac Shelby, the chair of the college's first board of trustees.
In 1973, Cooper resisted an attempt to name a federal building in his honor.
Upon the completion of the dam that formed Laurel River Lake in 1977, Congress proposed naming the dam and lake after Cooper, but again, he declined.
He was pleased, however, that the Somerset school system chose to name a program to teach and reinforce leadership skills the John Sherman Cooper Leadership Institute.
His successor, Gerald Ford, officially appointed Cooper to the ambassadorship, and Cooper took leave from Covington & Burling to accept it.
He arrived in East Germany in December 1974 and served as ambassador until October 1976.
After returning to the US, he resumed his work at Covington & Burling.
In his last act of public service, he again served as an alternate delegate to the UN General Assembly in 1981.
Brown, Jr., the son of Cooper's former opponent in the senatorial elections of 1946 and 1966, awarded Cooper the Governor's Distinguished Service Medallion in 1983.
As a senator, Cooper had been instrumental in securing congressional approval for the creation of Big South Fork.
In 1985, Cooper became the third-ever recipient of the Oxford Cup, an award recognizing outstanding past members of Beta Theta Pi.
Also in 1985, he was awarded an honorary doctorate degree from Cumberland College (now the University of the Cumberlands) in Williamsburg, Kentucky.
He was named a Distinguished Alumnus of Centre College in 1987.
A non-partisan group co-chaired by former Kentucky gubernatorial candidate Larry Forgy raised $60,000 to commission two sculptures of Cooper.
A life-sized bronze bust of Cooper sculpted by John Tuska was installed at the Kentucky State Capitol in 1987.
The other sculpture, a life-sized bronze statue crafted by Barney Bright, was placed in Fountain Square in Somerset.
Cooper retired from the practice of law in 1989.
On February 21, 1991, Cooper died of heart failure in a retirement home in Washington.
He had been preceded in death by his second wife, Lorraine, on February 3, 1985.
On February 26, 1991, Kentucky's two senators, Wendell H. Ford and Mitch McConnell, gave speeches on the Senate floor praising Cooper, and the Senate adjourned in Cooper's memory.
Cooper was buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
Because of his extensive support of rural electrification as a senator, the East Kentucky RECC was renamed the John Sherman Cooper Power Station in his honor.
In 2000, Eastern Kentucky University's Center for Kentucky History and Politics established the annual John Sherman Cooper Award for Outstanding Public Service in Kentucky.
He approximated the value of formula_1 and its square, formula_2.
Marvel Jackson Cooke (April 4, 1903 – November 29, 2000) was a pioneering American journalist, writer, and civil rights activist.
She was the first African-American woman to work at a mainstream white-owned newspaper.
Marvel Jackson, born in Mankato, Minnesota, to Madison Jackson and Amy Wood Jackson, was raised in an upper-class, white neighborhood in Minneapolis, where her family moved in 1907.
In 1925, Marvel graduated from the University of Minnesota with a degree in English, at the age of 22.
Cooke was offered a job as assistant to W. E. B.
Mentored by Du Bois, she became friendly with leading writers and artists, including Paul Robeson, Countee Cullen, Elizabeth Catlett and Richard Wright.
She broke off her engagement to (later NAACP leader) Roy Wilkins because she thought him too conservative.
After marrying, they moved to Greensboro, North Carolina, where Marvel taught history, English and Latin in the high-school department of North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College.
She remained with the paper until its closure in November 1952.
In the 1950s, she served as New York director of the National Council of Arts, Sciences and Professions.
She volunteered as national legal defense secretary of the Angela Davis Defense Fund in 1971.
In her later years Cooke became national vice-chairman of the American-Soviet Friendship Committee.
It is the day before Easter and the last day of Holy Week in which Christians prepare for Easter.
It commemorates the day that Jesus' body lay in the tomb and the Harrowing of Hell.
In the Coptic, Ethiopian and Eritrean Orthodox Churches, this day is known as Joyous Saturday, otherwise known as the night of light and joy.
In Western traditions, the day is usually called Holy Saturday, although in the Anglican Communion, the Book of Common Prayer refers to the day as Easter Even.
However, nowhere in Catholic liturgical documents is this day referred to as the feast of Our Lady of Solitude.
Matins of Holy and Great Saturday (in parishes usually held on Friday evening) takes the form of a funeral service for Christ.
This is the longest Divine Liturgy of the entire year and the latest.
After the Little Entrance there are 15 Old Testament readings which recall the history of salvation.
Before the midnight service, the faithful gather in church for the reading of the Acts of the Apostles in its entirety.
Then, all of the candles and lights in the church are extinguished, and all wait in darkness and silence for the proclamation of the Resurrection of Christ.
Prior to the composition of the current Paschal Vigil of St. John of Damascus, this day's vesperal liturgy was the main Easter celebration.
In the Roman Catholic Church, the chancel remains stripped completely bare (following the Mass on Maundy Thursday).
The day is the second day of the Paschal fast as outlined in Sacrosanctum Concilium, Article 110, although fasting may not be as stringent as on Good Friday.
In the Moravian churches in North America, the day is known as Great Sabbath.
The Anglican Book of Common Prayer uses Easter Even to designate the day.
The rubrics state that the Easter Vigil must take place in the night; it must begin after nightfall and end before dawn.
The service may start with a fire and the lighting of the new Paschal candle.
Some Anglican churches prefer to celebrate Easter and the lighting of the new Paschal candle at dawn on Easter Day.
Baptisms may take place in this service and Baptismal vows are often renewed.
Traditional taboos from the previous day are carried over and are sometimes broken; swimming is allowed in the afternoon.
Most commercial establishments resume operations, with smaller enterprises remaining closed until Easter.
Television and radio stations broadcast on shorter hours with special programming or remain off-air.
Born in Los Angeles, Jittlov became a math-language major at UCLA.
Jittlov took an animation course to satisfy his art requirement.
That short made it to the professional finals for nomination, the first of several of his short films to do so.
Afterwards, Jittlov bought his own 16mm camera, designed his own multiplane animation system for $200, and began his career.
With an improved soundtrack, the short was released to 16mm film collectors in 1980, along with four of his other short films.
Jittlov also created the inaugural short film played on the cable TV Disney Channel.
The Mickey Satellite film played to park-goers waiting in line at Space Mountain for years, and is still shown to Walt Disney Parks and Resorts employees during orientation.
The film did poorly in theaters but has established a cult following since its release on videotape and laserdisc.
He was an early Internet user, with his own website, and frequent poster to his own Usenet group, alt.fan.mike-jittlov.
He is also a prolific practitioner of origami.
Eugenio Beltrami (16 November 1835 – 18 February 1900) was an Italian mathematician notable for his work concerning differential geometry and mathematical physics.
His work was noted especially for clarity of exposition.
He also developed singular value decomposition for matrices, which has been subsequently rediscovered several times.
Beltrami's use of differential calculus for problems of mathematical physics indirectly influenced development of tensor calculus by Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro and Tullio Levi-Civita.
Beltrami was born in Cremona in Lombardy, then a part of the Austrian Empire, and now part of Italy.
During this time he was taught and influenced by Francesco Brioschi.
He had to discontinue his studies because of financial hardship and spent the next several years as a secretary working for the Lombardy–Venice railroad company.
He was appointed to the University of Bologna as a professor in 1862, the year he published his first research paper.
Throughout his life, Beltrami had various professorial jobs at the universities of Pisa, Rome and Pavia.
From 1891 until the end of his life Beltrami lived in Rome.
He became the president of the Accademia dei Lincei in 1898 and a senator of the Kingdom of Italy in 1899.
It is often stated that this proof was incomplete due to the singularities of the pseudosphere, which means that geodesics could not be extended indefinitely.
For the half-plane model, Beltrami cited a note by Joseph Liouville in the treatise of Gaspard Monge on differential geometry.
Subsequently, Felix Klein failed to acknowledge Beltrami's priority in construction of the projective disk model of the non-Euclidean geometry.
This reaction can be attributed in part to the novelty of Beltrami's reasoning, which was similar to the ideas of Riemann concerning abstract manifolds.
J. Hoüel published Beltrami's proof in his French translation of works of Lobachevsky and Bolyai.
Carach Angren is a symphonic black metal band from the Netherlands, formed by two members of the now-defunct bands Inger Indolia and Vaultage.
They have three steady members with previously frequent guest appearances for the violin parts.
Their style is characterized by prominent use of orchestral arrangements.
They participated in the A Declaration of Hate European tour in support of the album, with extreme metal bands Dark Funeral, Zonaria and Nefarium.
The album was officially released on February 23, 2015.
Jeri Lynn Mooney (born January 28, 1944), better known as Susan Howard, is an American actress, writer, and political activist.
She is also a screenwriter and member of the Writers Guild of America.
She had an older brother, James.
Her family is of Irish ancestry from Cork.
Mooney was recognized for her acting talent while growing up in Marshall.
She won a University Interscholastic League award for Best Actress while in high school.
She later took the stage name Susan Howard, as her father had nicknamed her 'Susie' and Howard was a family name.
Her performance was subsequently nominated for both the Golden Globe and Emmy awards.
Despite critical acclaim for Howard, the series was cancelled in 1976.
In 1987, the show decided to not renew her contract.
She has blamed this decision on her opposition to what she saw as pro-abortion storylines involving her character.
Howard was married to actor Charles Howerton from 1962 to 1964.
In 1974, she married independent film executive Calvin Chrane.
Susan and her husband have lived in Boerne, Texas, since 1998.
Since leaving television, Howard has become an increasingly active supporter of conservative causes, especially for gun rights.
Howard has been active in the leadership of both the National Rifle Association and the Texas Republican Party.
Howard has served as a commissioner of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and is currently a commissioner of the Texas Commission on the Arts.
She became involved in the NRA after meeting Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre at the 1988 Republican National Convention in New Orleans.
A residential area is a land used in which housing predominates, as opposed to industrial and commercial areas.
Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas.
These include single-family housing, multi-family residential, or mobile homes.
Zoning for residential use may permit some services or work opportunities or may totally exclude business and industry.
It may permit high density land use or only permit low density uses.
Residential zoning usually includes a smaller FAR (floor area ratio) than business, commercial or industrial/manufacturing zoning.
The area may be large or small.
Development patterns may be regulated by restrictive covenants contained in the deeds to the properties in the development, and may also result from or be reinforced by zoning.
Restrictive covenants are not easily changed when the agreement of all property owners (many of whom may not live in the area) is required.
The area so restricted may be large or small.
Residential areas may be subcategorized in the concentric zone model and other schemes of urban geography.
Residential development is real estate development for residential purposes.
Some such developments are called a subdivision, when the land is divided into lots with houses constructed on each lot.
Such developments became common during the late nineteenth century, particularly in the form of streetcar suburbs.
In previous centuries, residential development was mainly of two kinds.
Rich people bought a townlot, hired an architect and/or contractor, and built a bespoke / customized house or mansion for their family.
Poor urban people lived in shantytowns or in tenements built for rental.
Single-family houses were seldom built on speculation, that is for future sale to residents not yet identified.
When cities and the middle class expanded greatly and mortgage loans became commonplace, a method that had been rare became commonplace to serve the expanding demand for home ownership.
Communities like Levittown, Long Island or Lakewood south of Los Angeles saw new homes sold at unprecedented rates—more than one a day.
Many techniques which had made the automobile affordable made housing affordable: standardization of design and small, repetitive assembly tasks, advertising, and a smooth flow of capital.
Mass production resulted in a similar uniformity of product, and a more comfortable lifestyle than cramped apartments in the cities.
With the advent of government-backed mortgages, it could actually be cheaper to own a house in a new residential development than to rent.
As with other products, continual refinements appeared.
Curving streets, greenbelt parks, neighborhood pools, and community entry monumentation appeared.
Developers remained competitive with each other on everything, including location, community amenities, kitchen appliance packages, and price.
Today, a typical residential development in the United States might include traffic calming features, such as a slowly winding street, dead-end road, or looped road lined with homes.
Most offer homes in a narrow range of age, price, size and features, thus potential residents having different needs, wishes or resources must look elsewhere.
Some residential developments are gated communities.
The university comprises nine faculties and seven graduate schools (as of April 2010).
The student enrollment is about 12,000.
The oldest origin of the university was Kyoritsu Hospital (a temporary hospital) founded in 1870.
It was reestablished in 1873 as Private Niigata Hospital, which became a prefectural hospital in 1877.
In 1901 five national medical schools were established in Chiba, Sendai, Okayama, Kanazawa and Nagasaki.
The municipal and prefectural governments of Niigata demanded a national medical school from the Ministry of Education, but the plan was deferred because of the Russo-Japanese War.
Later in 1910 Niigata Medical School was founded, and the former Niigata Hospital became its clinical facility.
In 1922 the medical school was chartered as .
But the trials did not succeed until the end of World War II.
The university was inaugurated with the Faculties of Humanities, Education, Science, Medicine, Engineering, and Agriculture.
In 1965 the Faculty of Dentistry was established.
The faculties (except Medicine and Dentistry) began moving to new Ikarashi Campus in 1968, and the removals finished in the 1980s.
In 1977 the Faculty of Humanities was reorganized into the Faculty of Law and Literature, then divided into three faculties (Humanities, Law, and Economics) in 1980.
The university became a national university corporation in 2004.
In 2017, the College of Creative Studies was established.
The faculties, graduate schools (except Medicine and Dentistry) are concentrated in Ikarashi Campus (ca.
0.6 km) to the west of the city.
The medical faculties (Medicine and Dentistry) are located in Asahimachi Campus in the downtown.
ESCP Business School () is a French school of management with campuses in Paris, Berlin, London, Madrid, Turin, and Warsaw.
Established in 1819, it is considered as the world's oldest business school.
Owned by the Paris Chamber of Commerce, ESCP is one of the 76 business schools in the world to have obtained the triple accreditation of AACSB, EQUIS and AMBA.
The school is renowned for its Masters in Management and in Finance, highly ranked by the Financial Times.
On November 26th, 2019, the School removed Europe from its name going back to its roots as École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris and underlining its French heritage.
It gradually gained in stature and importance during the 19th century and moved to its current Parisian location on Avenue de la République in 1898.
In 1828, the project to put the school under the authority of the French Ministry of Commerce and Industry failed.
The school remained independent by the intervention of Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui who took it over.
From 1838, the French state began to give scholarships to ESCP's students and in 1852 it accredited ESCP's programs.
Finally, in 1869 the Paris Chamber of Commerce bought the school to train future business leaders to modern commercial methods.
Until 1870 there was only one business school in France: ESCP.
In 1892, ESCP set up selective admission processes which still take the form of competitive exams.
ESCP students can study in campuses in France (Paris), in the UK (London), Spain (Madrid), Germany (Berlin), Italy (Turin), and Poland (Warsaw).
They can spend either 6 months or 1 year on each campus according to their study choices.
Each campus has its own specifics and develops programs with local academic institutions.
For instance, in Spain ESCP provides a Master in Business Project Management co-delivered with the Technical University of Madrid.
Since 2017, ESCP has two campuses in Paris.
One near the Place de la République (11th arrondissement of Paris) and another one near the Montparnasse Tower (15th arrondissement of Paris).
Each campus is dedicated to a specific range of programs.
This organization is unique to Paris.
In every other school undergraduate, graduate and executive education are dispensed in the same campus.
Michael Strunge Jensen (19 June 1958 – 9 March 1986) was a Danish poet.
He is regarded as perhaps the most influential Danish postmodern poet, and his works are among the most studied poems in Denmark.
He received the Otto Gelsted Prize in 1983.
With influences from both Romanticism, Symbolism and Modernism, Strunge's work is somewhat reminiscent of that of French poet Arthur Rimbaud.
Strunge's poetry deals with such topics as sex, death, modernity and life in the city.
Strunge killed himself on 9 March 1986, during a manic episode caused by bipolar disorder, by jumping from the 4th floor.
He is buried at Assistens Cemetery in Copenhagen.
Events, however, turned their attention elsewhere, and they ended with occupying Zancle itself.
The date given by Diodorus is 446 BC, but in another passus the same author says that Ducetius colonised Kale Akte in 440 BC, the same year he died.
It is possible that Ducetius founded the colony on the site of this already existing Sikel settlement, just as he had done at Menai and Paliké.
Some scholars have hypothesised that Ducetius returned without the consent of Syracuse, but this is very improbable.
Syracuse would have had an interest of establishing an allied Sikel-Greek colony on the north coast, without risking too much in a potentially hostile Sikel-dominated area.
There are little subsequent account of its fortunes.
It appears to have been in Cicero's time a considerable municipal town.
The Greek rhetorician Caecilius of Caleacte, who flourished in the time of Augustus, was a native of Caleacte, whence he derived the surname of Calactinus.
In 2004–2005 and 2014 two series of unusual fires were reported in the village of Canneto, west of Messina.
Official investigations suggested that all of these fires were cases of arson and arrests were made in 2015.
However, persistent speculation has ascribed the fires to other natural and supernatural causes.
From January to August 2004, appliances, including a television, a cooker and vacuum cleaner, were reported to have caught fire spontaneously.
Fires also reportedly struck wedding presents and a piece of furniture.
At least one person was said to have observed an unplugged electrical cable ignite spontaneously.
the outbreaks reportedly continued after ENEL, the Italian power utility, cut off the town's power supply.
In 2008 investigators concluded that the 2004–2005 fires were caused by arson.
Mysterious fires again occurred in mid-2014.
On March 5, 2015 police arrested and charged Giuseppe Pezzino, 26, with arson, conspiracy to commit fraud, and sounding a false alarm in association with the mysterious fires.
His father, Antonino Pezzino, has also been implicated.
The Italian military police had installed hidden cameras in the streets after the fires started again (July 2014).
Video captured about 40 incidents implicating Giuseppe (and occasionally, Antonino).
Further evidence was gathered by phone taps.
Surrey Hills is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 11 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area are the Cities of Boroondara and Whitehorse.
At the , Surrey Hills had a population of 13,605.
The median age was 40 years old.
Surrey Hills was settled in the late 19th century and evolved with slightly smaller blocks and slightly simpler housing than its neighbour Canterbury.
Most of Surrey Hills' streets are lined with now-mature European trees, mostly plane and pin oak.
It is bordered by Elgar Road in the east, Riversdale Road in the south, Highfield Road in the west and Whitehorse Road in the north.
The Surrey Hills area was acquired from the Crown by Henry Elgar, as part of his Special Survey purchase in 1841.
The Surrey Hills area was first developed by a Real Estate consortia, following the extension of the railway line from Camberwell to Lilydale in 1882.
Surrey Hills Post Office opened on 1 October 1884.
Housing estates were laid out and lovely period homes built in either brick or weatherboard, with most designs being influenced by the Victorian, Federation and Edwardian era.
The streets were planted mainly with avenues of Pin Oak and Plane trees, which are now mature and offer a pleasant shady vista.
The economic depression of the 1890s brought development to a halt and the next major phase of suburban development didn't take place until after the First World War.
During the 1990s, the last bank branch in the Union Road shopping strip closed, which caused some concern within both the local community and local traders.
On 24 February 2003, the Surrey Hills Community Bank (a community bank branch of Bendigo Bank) opened for business in Union Road.
The suburb has 3 local primary schools; Surrey Hills Primary, Chatham Primary School and Our Lady's of Perpetual Succour.
Surrey Hills' Central Business District is relatively small, consisting of a 300-metre strip of shops along Union Road.
The neighbourhood centre features Surrey Hills railway station (on the Belgrave and Lilydale railway lines).
Heading out from Melbourne's CBD, Union Road is the first railway level crossing on the Belgrave/Lilydale train line.
Surrey Hills also has Chatham railway station, north of Canterbury Road, between Stanley Terrace and Junction Road.
Chatham Station can be accessed from the north by laneways between houses, beginning near the Mont Albert Road General Store, then continuing south along the Canterbury Sports Ground pathway.
Most working residents of Surrey Hills commute to Melbourne either by car or train.
A bike lane is located on Mont Albert Road.
The major parks and gardens in Surrey Hills are Surrey Gardens and South Surrey Park.
Surrey Hills is also adjacent to Wattle Park, which is just across Riversdale Road to the south, in Burwood.
Canterbury Sports Ground is located in the north-west of the suburb and has 3 sporting clubs.
This includes advocacy of expanded use by commercial and public interests, seeking increased access to public lands, and often opposition to government intervention.
The wise use movement arose from opposition to the mainstream environmental movement, and some critics see it as anti-environmentalist.
Organized opposition efforts have generally targeted environmental legislation, such as the Endangered Species Act, and wetland protection measures by the Environmental Protection Agency.
Wise use proponents contend that mainstream environmentalist ideology is excessive and radical, and argue that such ideology aims to make revolutionary changes to the existing political and economic orders.
A range of groups belong to the wise use movement, including industry, grassroots organizations of loggers, mill workers, ranchers, farmers, miners, off-road vehicle users, and property owners.
It also includes libertarians, populists, and religious and political conservatives.
The movement includes or is supported by most anti-environmentalist groups, by companies in the resource extraction industry, by land development companies, and by libertarian and minarchist organizations.
The movement was most active in the Western United States in the late 1980s and 1990s.
American Farm Bureau, Dupont, Yamaha, General Electric, General Motors, National Cattlemen's Association, and the National Rifle Association).
They argue that the environmental movement is both anti-private property and anti-people.
While some in the wise use movement have strongly anti-environmental views, others assert that the free market, rather than government regulation, will better protect the environment.
Wise use groups depict themselves as (and seek to promote themselves as) true environmentalists with close ties to the land, and cast environmental groups as advocating radical environmentalism.
Wise use groups also downplay threats to the environment, and highlight uncertainties in environmental science that they argue environmental groups ignore or conceal.
Wise use groups also portray the environmentalist movement as having a hidden agenda to control land.
This agenda included initiatives seeking unrestricted commercial use of public lands for timber, mining, and oil, and to open recreational wilderness areas for easier access by the general public.
The resultant reduction in timber harvest contributed to the closure of sawmills and the layoff of loggers and other workers.
Some members of the wise use movement objected to what they saw as a shifting of control of federal land resources from local to outside, urban interests.
They argued that the National Forests were established for the benefit of the local community.
Wise use members have also argued that continued access to public lands is necessary to maintain the health, culture and traditions of local communities.
Environmental activists have argued that the wise use movement is orchestrated largely or entirely by industry.
The term wise use was coined in 1910 by U.S. Forest Service leader Gifford Pinchot to describe his concept of sustainable harvest of natural resources.
Today's wise use coalition has appropriated a nineteenth-century term.
Ron Arnold argued that the inclusion of citizen groups would make the movement more effective.
They can speak for us in the public interest where we ourselves cannot.
The Wise Use movement is a broad coalition of over a thousand national, state, and local groups.
Harald Zwart (born 1 July 1965) is a Dutch-Norwegian film director.
Although born in the Netherlands, Zwart was raised in Fredrikstad, Norway.
By age eight, he started making short films.
The seax has a lasting symbolic impact in the English counties of Essex and Middlesex, both of which feature three seaxes in their ceremonial emblem.
Sir Frederick Albert Millichip (5 August 1914 – 18 December 2002) was an English association footballer best known for his sometimes controversial contributions to the administration of the game.
During the war, he served in North Africa, Canada, Sicily and Italy, rising from an enlisted man to the rank of captain.
On demobilization in 1945, he returned to his solicitor's practice and became a director of West Bromwich Albion.
He took on the role of chairman in 1974, when the club was failing to make progress in the Second Division under manager Don Howe.
It was during this time that West Bromwich Albion was the first club to field simultaneously three black players.
He retired from the FA in 1996.
In 1998, he was awarded a FIFA Order of Merit award.
On February 24, 1943, Milichip married Patricia Mary Long, the eighteen-year-old daughter of Arthur Long, a company director.
The marriage was short-lived, and he later omitted it from his Who's Who entry.
On December 27, 1950, he married (Joan) Barbara Brown, a 24-year-old nursing sister.
They had a son and a daughter.
His son, Peter Millichip, who also followed his father into law, was also an ardent fan of West Bromwich Albion.
He was survived by his wife, Barbara, and their two children.
The Castilian languages are Castilian (Spanish) and its closest relatives.
This grouping is used virtually nowhere else.
Showtune is a musical revue celebrating the words and music of Broadway composer and lyricist Jerry Herman.
Its title was inspired by Herman's autobiography of the same name.
Conceived by Paul Gilger, the revue has no dialogue.
Its songs are grouped into thematic scenes that tell stories and place a strong emphasis on Herman's lyrics and their optimistic messages.
The song-cycle format creates dramatic sub-texts giving through-lines to the show.
present his strategies for dealing with bad news and hard times.
In the latter number, the cast simulates a train, with the men's bowler hats becoming smokestacks and the ladies' parasols acting as the wheels.
During these numbers, the warring couples reconcile.
and asks the audience to join in.
The cabaret-style show was directed by Paul Gilger and Barbara Valente, with choreography by Valente.
The show ran for 2 years.
Cindy Herron joined the cast in the second year as Woman 3.
The show was directed and choreographed by Barbara Valente, with the cast that included Cindy Herron, John Nockels, Tim Connell, Mimi Unser, Darlene Popovic and James Followell.
The production was directed and supervised by Gilger.
The cast again starred Nockels and Herron, who were joined by A.J.
The Sacramento cast included Nockels and Barry Lloyd.
The production was supervised by Jerry Herman, directed by Jay Manley and choreographed by Barbara Valente, with musical direction by Barry Lloyd.
The cast was Pierce Brandt, Dan Johnson, Michelle E. Jordan, Barry Lloyd, Marsha Mercant and Jan Wasser.. Every member of the cast won a Hollywood Drama-Logue Award.
It was directed and choreographed by Bill Starr.
It was produced at the Bridewell Theatre, with the cast that featured Lindsay Hamilton, and Karen Evans.
The Bridewell production transferred, in November 1998, to the Vaudeville Theatre in the West End.
The cast was Garth Bardsley, Kathryn Evans, James Followell (pianist), Sarah Payne, Jamie Golding and Lindsay Hamilton.
The production was directed and choreographed by Joey McKneely, with musical direction by James Followell.
The cast was expanded from six to seven, with the addition of a fourth man.
The revue was produced by Jenny Strome and David Brown.
The Off-Broadway production was also directed and choreographed by McKneely, with music direction by Followell and the same cast as the tryout, except that Karen Murphy replaced McKechnie.
The production was directed by Bill Starr and Sheldon Epps, with choreography by Starr.
The cast included Vidnovic, Peaco and Merle Dandridge.
In November 2003, the musical was presented at the Caldwell Theatre in Boca Raton, Florida.
The production was directed by Michael Hall, with choreography by Barbara Flaten and musical direction by Bobby Peaco.
The cast included Vidnovic and Peaco.
Since 2003, Showtune has been licensed for hundreds of productions in the United States, England, Scotland, Wales, Australia and Japan.
It has also been seen in 2008 at the Galaxy Theatre in Tokyo and at the Hyogo Performing Arts Center in Nishinomiya, Hyogo.
The Japanese-language production was directed by Akio Miki with the all-female Takarazuka Revue Company.
The conductor and music director was James Followell.
Built for the Royal Navy during the 1950s at a time of increasing threat from the Soviet Union's submarine fleet, they served until the late 1970s.
Twelve ships of this class served with the Royal Navy and a further three were built for the Indian Navy.
The Type 14 frigates were designed to be cheaper and smaller than the expensive Type 12 frigates.
However, they proved to be good seaboats throughout the dispute, which continued into the mid-1970s.
The low profile of the superstructure was a deliberate design feature to confuse enemy attackers.
The Type 14 design was flawed by the lack of a gun, and also by general lack of space.
After experience with these frigates, the Admiralty decided that quality was the top priority of all ships, even though it meant having a smaller fleet.
The Type 14s' limited size, at just , restricted them from operating past the 1970s as anti-submarine ships.
Their small hull limited the extent of modifications and upgrades possible, preventing the Type 14s from being armed with more effective weapons, effectively rendering them obsolete.
All were decommissioned in the 1970s.
An early scene shows a flotilla of Type 14s led by .
The Royal Navy ships were all named after British captains.
Many had been in the Napoleonic wars and some were present at the Battle of Trafalgar.
Frog legs are one of the better-known delicacies of French and Chinese cuisine.
As of 2014, the world's largest exporter of edible frogs is Indonesia.
In Brazil, Mexico and the Caribbean, many frogs are still caught wild.
Frog legs are rich in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, and potassium.
They are often said to taste like chicken because of their mild flavor, with a texture most similar to chicken wings.
The taste and texture of frog meat is approximately between chicken and fish.
Frogs are raised commercially in certain countries, for example Vietnam.
Frog muscles do not resolve rigor mortis as quickly as muscles from warm-blooded animals (chicken, for example) do, so heat from cooking can cause fresh frog legs to twitch.
Each year about US$40 million worth of frog legs are traded internationally, with most countries in the world participating in this trade.
The world's top importers of frogs legs are France, Belgium and the United States, while the biggest international exporters are Indonesia and China.
Many environmentalists urge the restriction of frog consumption—especially those harvested from the wild—because amphibian populations are declining and frogs are an essential element of ecosystems.
Conservationists warn that gastronomic demand for frogs is seriously depleting regional populations.
Frogs are sensitive to environmental changes, disease, habitat degradation, and pollution.
The exception to this is where the American bullfrog is not native and has been introduced.
In these ecosystems, American bullfrogs can decimate local amphibian populations, upset ecosystem balance and have negative impacts on other species of wildlife as well.
According to Jewish dietary laws all reptiles and amphibians are considered unclean animals.
Therefore, frog legs are not kosher, and are forbidden to observant Jews in Orthodox Judaism.
However, more liberal streams of Judaism such as Reform, do not prohibit the eating of non-kosher animals.
Frog meat is not halal as frogs, together with ants, bees, and seabirds, are animals that should not be killed by Muslims.
Within Islamic dietary law there are some debates and differences about the consumption of frog legs.
In medieval and early modern Europe, frogs were not classified as meat and could therefore be eaten during the Christian fast of Lent, along with fish and bird flesh.
Monks in Lorraine were recorded as eating frogs during Lent in the 13th century.
Widespread consumption of frog's legs is relatively recent, occurring within the last two hundred years.
Frog, known as「田鸡」(field chicken) when described in cuisine, legs are commonly eaten in China, especially in Southern Chinese cuisine tradition.
Bullfrogs and pig frogs are farmed on a large scale in some areas of China, such as Sichuan.
In Chinese cuisine, frog legs are usually stir fried and mixed with light spices, stewed, fried, or made into congee; a popular dish in Cantonese cuisine.
Swikee is a typical dish from Purwodadi Grobogan, in Central Java province.
Indonesia is the world's largest exporter of frog meat, exporting more than 5,000 tonnes of frog meat each year, mostly to France, Belgium and Luxembourg.
In these places frogs are part of the ancient culinary tradition and a typical staple food.
Consumption of frogs is mainly related to the availability of the animals due to the rural activities and typical agriculture in these places.
The large presence of frogs is mainly due to the agriculture typical of these areas which have always been known for their famous rice.
During the growth period when fields stay flooded, and even more during the draining of the fields farmers and others often gather to go frog hunting armed with nets.
Some towns even organize collective hunting sessions and games.
They typically take place during the rice harvesting periods.
Other local frog dishes include them being dipped in egg batter, breadcrumbed and then fried, or in soups and stews.
Up to modern times, they have been traditionally considered Lent food, and were especially popular in spring.
They are also a popular traditional dish in the Vipava Valley in western Slovenia and are served in numerous restaurants in the Slovenian Littoral.
They are considered a specialty in the Lokve municipality, where they are served cooked, fried or in a stew, sometimes with polenta on the side.
In the western part of Spain, Extremadura and Castilla y Leon, frog legs are served deep fried.
They are a delicacy among its citizens.
Frog legs also have great culinary value on the sides of the Ebro.
In Albania, frog legs are regarded as a very delicious food.
Frogs are mostly collected from the wild.
In Greece, eating frogs’ legs is particularly associated with the city of Ioannina and its adjacent lake Pamvotida.
The legs are eaten breaded and fried.
They are also eaten in Eastern states, but not as commonly.
The most common kinds of frogs eaten are bullfrogs and leopard frogs, as these are abundant in most of the country, including the South.
Some methods of cooking include egg/cracker crumb breading or battered.
They are either fried or grilled.
Deep fried frog legs can also be found at fairs.
Coon, possum, partridges, prairie hen, and frogs were among the fare Mark Twain recorded as part of American cuisine.
The frogs are now critically endangered.
Some view this as evidence that Britons started eating them before the French.
For several centuries however, frogs have been considered repellent to the British.
In recent decades, adventurous British chefs have introduced frog leg dishes to their menus, notably Heston Blumenthal whose recipes have included frog blancmange.
In Australia and New Zealand, frogs are more exotic, usually eaten at Asian or French restaurants and mainly the hind legs are the priority.
In Canada, they are a little more common, mainly in eastern and northeastern Canada.
farms American bullfrogss and currently are not very popular, but still farm them.
A5/2 is a stream cipher used to provide voice privacy in the GSM cellular telephone protocol.
It was used for export instead of the relatively stronger (but still weak) A5/1.
It is one of seven A5 ciphering algorithms which have been defined for GSM use.
The cipher is based on a combination of four linear feedback shift registers with irregular clocking and a non-linear combiner.
In July 2007, the 3GPP has approved a change request to prohibit the implementation of A5/2 in any new mobile phones.
If the network does not support A5/1, or any other A5 algorithm implemented by the phone, then an unencrypted connection can be used.
The M48 is a long motorway in Great Britain, which connects Gloucestershire, England, and Monmouthshire, Wales, via the Severn Bridge.
It is one of only three motorways in Wales.
Travelling from east to west, after leaving the M4 at Awkley, junction 21, near Olveston in England, the M48 begins by heading north-west towards Aust, junction 1.
It crosses the Severn and Wye rivers.
Entering Wales, the M48 heads south-west after junction 2, passing to the south of Chepstow, past Crick and continuing in a south-westerly direction, passing Caldicot and Rogiet.
The motorway rejoins the M4 at Undy, junction 23 to the east of Magor.
Junction 2 can be reached via the A466, which leads to the A48.
The junction gives access to the Wye Valley, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
When travelling either east or west on the M4, the M48 is the more direct route for Chepstow and Caldicot.
The M48 was opened as part of the M4 in 1966.
The route became increasingly busy and in 1984 a report was commissioned.
After four years of construction, the Second Severn Crossing was opened in 1996 and was designated M4.
The original stretch of motorway was designated M48 and continues to link England and Wales.
Since 17 December 2018, the crossing has been toll-free.
Severn View services are at junction 1, formerly called Aust Services when originally opened, and may also be accessed via the A403 from Avonmouth.
There is a footpath leading from the services to allow pedestrians to cross the bridge.
When the M4 was diverted over the Second Severn Crossing, it was anticipated that these services may close.
The original building offered views of the River Severn.
It was sold and operations continue in a new, smaller development on an adjacent site nearer the motorway junction.
Data from driver location signs are used to provide distance and carriageway identifier information.
Where a junction spans several hundred metres and start and end points are available, both are cited.
It was constructed in 1996, at the same time as the bridge and is unique as it is only accessible from other motorways.
The M49 is anomalously numbered, as it is entirely to the south of the M4 and should therefore begin with a 3.
It cuts journey times for traffic to and from Avonmouth docks, Central and southern Bristol and South West England.
Compared to driving via the M4/M5 interchange, using the M49 cuts the distance travelled by 6.2 miles.
Data from driver location signs are used to provide distance and carriageway identifier information.
Georges Hall is bounded by the Georges River in the west and Bankstown Aerodrome in the south.
The suburbs of Bass Hill and Condell Park lie to the north and east, respectively.
This suburb was originally part of Bankstown and Bankstown Airport (its nearest neighbour).
They sailed into Botany Bay and explored the Georges River, twenty miles (32 km) beyond previous expeditions to the area that is now Garrison Point.
This grant later reverted to the Crown.
Bass's fellow explorer, Mathew Flinders, received a grant south of Bass's (bounded by present day Marion St, Bellevue Ave, Flinders Rd and Prospect Creek).
He bought more land until he had , but he did not farm it.
Lieutenant-Colonel George Johnston, built his first home, a farmhouse, in this area, on a grant of in 1798.
It was situated on Prospect Creek, near the present day Henry Lawson Drive and Beatty Parade, he called it 'Georges Hall'.
His third son, David became a grazier on this property (which was a farming area in its early days), and the suburb takes its name from the Johnston farm.
David Johnston was later appointed by Governor Lachlan Macquarie as superintendent of herds and stock for the colony.
His older brother, George Jr. had held this position until his death in 1820 following a riding accident on the Macarthur property at Camden Park.
In 1809 the farmhouse of George's Hall was used as an administration centre, where it was used to conduct the census.
The park is now the local focus of annual Australia Day celebrations in the Bankstown area.
The Johnston family has been commemorated by Johnston Road.
Street names in Georges Hall commemorate two First World War Soldiers - Lord Birdwood is immortalised by Birdwood Avenue, and another great soldier - Haig, by Haig Avenue.
Garrison Point is located near the junction of Georges River and Prospect Creek.
Adjacent to Garrison Point is Lake Gillawarna, an artificial lake that forms an important breeding ground for native birds.
Garrison Point and Lake Gillawarna form the southern part of a larger reserve called Mirambeena Regional Park that extends into the adjacent suburb of Lansvale.
A short distance south from Garrison Point is Kentucky Reserve, another recreational park area overlooking the Georges River, adjacent to Henry Lawson Drive.
According to the 2016 census, there were 9,038 residents in Georges Hall.
The majority of residents (64.3%) were born in Australia.
Of those born outside of Australia, the top countries of birth were Lebanon 6.5%, Vietnam 4.5%, Italy 1.7%, Greece 1.5% and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 1.2%.
46.3% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 21.4%, Vietnamese 6.5%, Greek 4.6%, Italian 2.9% and Macedonian 1.8%.
The most common responses for religion in Georges Hall were Catholic 31.3%, Islam 18.6%, Eastern Orthodox 10.8% Anglican 9.3% and No Religion 8.6%.
Home ownership was popular, with 42.7% of people owning their home outright and 36.6% were paying off their home with a mortgage.
The Avro Anson is a British twin-engined, multi-role aircraft built by the aircraft manufacturer Avro.
Having suitably impressed the Ministry, a single prototype was ordered, which conducted its maiden flight on 24 March 1935.
The Type 652A was promptly named after British Admiral George Anson.
The type was placed into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) and was initially used in the envisioned maritime reconnaissance operation alongside the larger flying boats.
After the outbreak of the Second World War the Anson was soon found to have become obsolete in front line combat roles.
The type continued to be used in this role throughout and after the conflict, remaining in RAF service as a trainer and communications aircraft until 28 June 1968.
During the post-war climate, the Anson was increasingly produced for the civil market, being used as a light transport and executive aircraft.
By the 21st century, the vast majority of Ansons had been retired from flying.
However, a single Anson Mk.I, which had been originally manufactured during 1943, had been restored to airworthiness, having been refitted with later metal wings.
On 18 July 2012, this restored aircraft performed its first flight.
The Air Ministry requested tenders from major aircraft manufacturers to produce a suitable aircraft in order to meet this requirement.
On 24 March 1935, the Avro 652A conducted its maiden flight at Woodford Aerodrome, Greater Manchester.
Between 11 and 17 May 1935, the prototype participated in a formal evaluation against the competing DH.89M by the RAF's Coastal Defence Development Unit at RAF Gosport, Hampshire.
During these trials, the Avro aircraft proved to be superior and was accordingly selected as the winner of the competition on 25 May 1935.
Additionally, while the prototype had not been fitted with flaps, production aircraft could accommodate their installation from the onset to increase the viable glide angle and reduce landing speed.
On 6 March 1936, deliveries to the RAF commenced.
The Avro Anson was a twin-engine, low-wing cantilever monoplane.
Developed as a general reconnaissance aircraft, it possessed many features that lent itself to the role, including considerable load-carrying ability, and long range.
The structure of the Anson was relatively straightforward and uncomplicated, relying on proven methods and robust construction to produce an airframe that minimised maintenance requirements.
Much of the internal structure had retained similar to the earlier Avro 652 airliner from which it had been developed.
The Anson Mk I was furnished with a low-mounted one-piece wooden wing, composed of a combination of plywood and spruce throughout the wingbox and ribs.
The fuselage was composed of a welded steel tubing framework which was principally clad in fabric; the exterior of the nose was clad in magnesium alloy.
The Anson was powered by a pair of Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX seven-cylinder air-cooled radial engines, which were each rated at .
These engines each drove a set of two-bladed Fairey-built metal propellers.
While the main undercarriage was retracted into recesses set into the bottom of the engine nacelles, the tail wheel was fixed in position.
Commonly, the undercarriage was fitted with Dunlop-built wheels, tyres and pneumatic brakes and Turner legs.
The retractable undercarriage was mechanically operated by hand; 144 turns of a crank handle, situated besides the pilot's seat, were needed.
Additionally, up to of bombs, which could consist of a maximum of two and eight bombs, could be carried in the aircraft's wings.
The tail fairing of the starboard nacelle contains an inflatable dinghy which is provided with automatic actuators and marine distress beacons.
On 6 March 1936, the Anson entered RAF service, No.
48 Squadron was the first RAF unit to be equipped with the type.
12 of the squadrons were in No.
Limited numbers of Ansons continued to serve in operational roles such as coastal patrols and air/sea rescue.
Early in the war, an Anson scored a probable hit on a German U-boat.
In June 1940, a flight of three Ansons was attacked by nine Luftwaffe Messerschmitt Bf 109s.
Remarkably, before the dogfight ended, without losing any of their own, one of the Ansons had destroyed two German aircraft and damaged a third.
The aircraft's true role, however, was to train pilots for flying multi-engined bombers, such as the Avro Lancaster.
The Anson was also used to train the other members of a bomber's aircrew, such as navigators, wireless operators, bomb aimers and air gunners.
Postwar, the Anson continued in the training and light transport roles.
The last Ansons were finally withdrawn from RAF service with communications units on 28 June 1968.
There was no fatal mechanical failure of an Anson in ATA service, and it was typically very well regarded.
The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) operated a total 1,028 Ansons, the majority of these being Mk Is.
These aircraft continued to be operated until 1955.
A preserved navigation trainer is in the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum at Wigram.
These Ansons continued this role post-independence and were retired at an unknown date.
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) operated 4,413 Anson aircraft, 1,962 British built and 2,451 Canadian built aircraft.
The RCN operated the aircraft until 1952.
Based at Charlottetown, 31 General Reconnaissance School was mobilized to fly patrols using Avro Ansons, each carrying two, 250-pound bombs.
At the very outset of the war the Anson and its ordnance had failed in RAF anti-submarine work.
Now in Canada it was remobilized as an aerial scarecrow.
German views varied as to Canadian countermeasures.
The captain of U-517 found his operations increasingly restricted by strengthened air patrols.
The United States Army Air Forces (USAAF), employed 50 Canadian-built Ansons, which were designated the AT-20.
The Egyptian Air Force (EAF) operated a fleet of Ansons in communications and VIP duties.
A specially outfitted Anson was presented to the then King of Egypt by the RAF.
The Royal Afghan Air Force obtained 13 Anson 18 aircraft for various duties from 1948.
After the war, Ansons continued in production with Avro at Woodford.
Countries which saw civilian operations with Ansons included the United Kingdom, Canada (Mk.
V aircraft only), Australia and Denmark.
Railway Air Services operated Ansons on scheduled services from London's Croydon Airport via Manchester to Belfast (Nutts Corner) in 1946 and 1947.
Finglands Airways operated an ex-RAF Anson I on inclusive tour flights and on scheduled flights from Manchester Airport to Newquay Airport between 1949 and 1952.
Kemps Aerial Surveys operated several Anson XIXs on survey work within the UK until their retirement in 1973.
The wooden wings of Ansons flying in Australia were found to fail at a high rate.
The phenolic glue bonds would part, and it was speculated that the problem was due to the high humidity.
In 1962, the Commonwealth Government decided to ground the majority of wooden-winged aircraft then in operation; amongst those aircraft affected, the Anson and De Havilland Mosquito were included.
Of the Ansons, no such aircraft were re-registered as the government had mandated a test that essentially destroyed the wings, thus requiring the fitting of new wings.
Most owners decided to voluntarily scrap their aircraft well before this time.
By the 21st century, the vast majority of Ansons had been retired from flying.
However, a single Anson Mk.I, which had been originally manufactured during 1943, had been restored to airworthiness, having been refitted with later metal wings.
On 18 July 2012, this restored aircraft returned to the air in Nelson, New Zealand.
The main Anson variant was the Mk I, of which 6,704 were built in Britain.
The other variants were mainly distinguished by their powerplant with Canadian-built Ansons using local engines.
To overcome steel shortages, the 1,051 Canadian-built Mk V Ansons featured a plywood fuselage.
Formiciinae is an extinct subfamily of ants known from Eocene deposits in Europe and North America.
Formiciinae members were restricted in habitat to living in regions which had a mesic wet climate and an average mean annual temperature of or higher.
This is similar to the restricted ranges of the largest species of modern ants.
The spread of the subfamily from Europe to North America is postulated to have been across the North Atlantic landbridges which were present in the Eocene.
Charles Sturt University (CSU) is an Australian multi-campus public university located in New South Wales, Australian Capital Territory, Victoria and Queensland.
Established in 1989, it was named in honour of Captain Charles Sturt, a British explorer who made expeditions into regional New South Wales and South Australia.
The University has multiple main campuses in Albury-Wodonga, Bathurst, Dubbo, Orange, Port Macquarie and Wagga Wagga.
The University also has specialist campuses in Canberra, Goulburn, Manly and Parramatta.
Courses are also delivered in conjunction with Study Group Australia at CSU Study Centres in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Wangaratta.
Charles Sturt University offers various Distance Education programs at Bachelor and Post-Graduate level as well as the Single Subject Study program.
CSU also has various course delivery partnerships with several TAFE institutions across the country.
The history of Charles Sturt University dates back to 1895, with the establishment of the Bathurst Experiment Farm.
It is named in honour of explorer Charles Sturt.
In 1998, CSU established the first Study Centre in Sydney and then in Melbourne in 2007.
These study centres are operated by a private education group called Study Group Australia.
On 1 January 2005, CSU formalised moves to assume control of the University of Sydney's Orange campus, which came into force on 1 January 2005.
Between 2005 and 2015, CSU had expand an offshore campus in Burlington, Ontario in Canada.
On 14 February 2011 CSU changed its logo.
On 1 May 2012, a milestone was reached as CSU opened a new campus in Port Macquarie, CSU's first coastal, regional campus.
This made Higher Education accessible to the Port Macquarie and the Hastings region.
In 2013, the University implemented a gas engine cogeneration power plant to help minimise fuel costs and carbon emissions.
On 18 April 2016 at the Port Macquarie Campus, staff and students moved into Stage One of their purpose built campus.
Two more stages are expected to be complete over the coming years with an expected student intake of 5000 by the year 2030.
On 28 July 2016, CSU has been declared Australia's First Official Carbon Neutral University.
Teaching base to be established at CSU Orange campus to extend existing Western Sydney University program.
In 2019, the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency imposed five conditions on CSU's renewal of registration as an Australian university, including concerns about the academic standards of CSU.
One of the conditions, on academic integrity at CSU study centres, was lifted, and CSU was re-registered for a period of four years rather than seven.
On 29 May 2019, CSU has announced it will join the Regional Universities Network (RUN), becoming the seventh member of the group.
The University has multiple main campuses in Albury-Wodonga, Bathurst, Dubbo, Orange, Port Macquarie and Wagga Wagga.
The University also has specialist campuses in Canberra, Goulburn, Manly and Parramatta.
Courses are also delivered in conjunction with Study Group Australia at CSU Study Centres in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Wangaratta.
Library branches operate at the Wagga Wagga, Albury-Wodonga, Bathurst, Dubbo, Orange and Port Macquarie campuses.
As of 2015, 69% of book purchases were ebooks.
CSU has Three Main Faculties, each offering a range of courses and discipline opportunities.
The Faculty of Arts and Education covers a broad range courses between the Arts and Education Disciplines.
The Arts Discipline cover subject segments of visual arts, performing arts, communications, history, human services, literature, philosophy, sociology, and theology.
The Education side of the Faculty offers a range of courses in teacher education, and information and library studies.
The Faculty of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences brings together a range of courses, focusing on real-world challenges in areas of Business, Justice and Behavioural Sciences disciplines.
The Business Discipline has garnered attention by employers for producing graduates excelling in today's business world challenges.
Their distance education postgraduate PhD/DBA and Masters programs are eagerly sought-after, both nationally and internationally.
The Justice side of the Faculty covers policing, security, law, customs, excise and border management.
Finally, the Behavioural Science discipline offers courses by the School of Psychology.
CSU's Faculty of Science is one of the most broadly based scientific academic concentrations in Australasia.
Charles Sturt University offers a Distance Education program that allows students to choose courses at bachelor and post graduate level as well as the Single Subject Study program.
The coursework is designed with the assumption that students are already working in the same field they are studying.
NSW HSC Online, an abbreviation of New South Wales Higher School Certificate Online, is a collaborative partnership between the NSW Department of Education and Training and Charles Sturt University.
NSW HSC Online is supported by the Board of Studies NSW and the Professional Teachers Council NSW (PTC).
On 28 July 2016, the Australian Government's Carbon Neutral Program have certified Charles Sturt University as Carbon Neutral.
The institution was certified as Carbon Neutral by the National Carbon Offset Standard – Carbon Neutral Program, administered by the Federal Department of the Environment and Energy.
Students at CSU are represented by Charles Sturt University Student Senate – formerly the CSU Students' Association (CSUSA).
A Canberra Student Representative Committee known as St Mark's Canberra was previously formed but disbanded as of 2016.
The Charles Sturt University Football Club at Bathurst was formed under the name of Bathurst Teachers College in 1963, making it one of the oldest football clubs within Bathurst.
The club changed its name multiple times to match the educational institute, gaining its current name when Mitchell College was rebranded to Charles Sturt University.
The survey conducted by the Australian Human Rights Commission in 2017 found that CSU had the third highest incidence of sexual assault and sexual harassment.
Over 800 CSU students responded to the survey with the report finding 18% experienced sexual harassment, and at twice the national average, 3.3% claimed sexual assault.
Vice-Chancellor Professor Andrew Vann committed CSU to doubling efforts to address the issues and take on-board all the report's recommendations.
CSU is governed by a 16-member Council, whose members include the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor.
Members of Charles Sturt University alumni include notable TV presenters Andrew Denton, Amanda Keller, Latika Bourke and Hamish Macdonald.
Rudolf Sremec (18 August 1909 – 16 August 1999) was a Yugoslav and Croatian film director.
He is regarded as one of the most important Croatian authors of short documentary films.
In a career spanning four decades, Sremec directed and wrote some 90 documentary shorts, mainly dealing with various cultural and anthropological topics.
Born in Vinkovci, Sremec graduated from the Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences with a degree in Slavic studies and French language.
Sremec began making films in 1945 after spending some time working as a high school teacher.
Sremec was honoured with the Vladimir Nazor Award for life achievement in film in 1976.
Donald Allan Dunstan, AC, QC (21 September 1926 – 6 February 1999), usually known as Don Dunstan, was a South Australian politician.
He harried Premier Thomas Playford IV aggressively over the matter, creating an uproar over what he saw as an unfair process.
Playford eventually relented, and appeared shaken thereafter; the event was seen as a turning point in the Liberal and Country League's decline, and Labor gained momentum.
During Labor's time in opposition, Dunstan was prominent in securing some reforms in Aboriginal rights, and was at the forefront of Labor abandoning the White Australia Policy.
The LCL opposition changed leaders and installed the young Steele Hall, worrying Labor as the elderly Walsh appeared bumbling in contrast.
This resulted in Labor replacing Walsh with Dunstan.
Despite maintaining a much larger vote over the LCL, Labor lost two seats at the 1968 election, with the LCL forming government with support of an independent.
Dunstan responded by increasing his attacks on the Playmander and was able to convincingly sustain Playmander attacks with the effect of convincing the LCL into watering down the malapportionment.
Again with little change in Labor's vote but with the Playmander removed, Labor won 27 of 47 seats at the 1970 election.
With a fairer seat and boundary system in place, Dunstan won three more elections, in 1973, 1975 and 1977.
A reformist, Dunstan brought profound change to South Australian society.
He encouraged cultural exchanges with Asia, multiculturalism and an increase in the state's culinary awareness and sophistication.
However, there were also problems; the economy began to stagnate, and the large increases to burgeoning public service generated claims of waste.
In addition, policy problems and unemployment began to mount, as well as unsubstantiated rumours of corruption and personal impropriety.
Dunstan became increasingly short-tempered, and the strain was increased by the death of his second wife.
Dunstan was born on 21 September 1926 in Suva, Fiji to Francis Vivian Dunstan and Ida May Dunstan (née Hill) (Australian parents of Cornish descent).
His parents had moved to Fiji in 1916 after his father took up a position as manager of the Adelaide Steamship Company.
He spent the first seven years of his life in Fiji, starting his schooling there.
Dunstan was beset by illness, and his parents sent him to South Australia hoping that the drier climate would assist his recovery.
He lived in Murray Bridge for three years with his mother's parents before returning to Suva for a short period during his secondary education.
During his time in Fiji, Dunstan mixed easily with the Indian settlers and indigenous people, something that was frowned upon by the whites on the island.
He won a scholarship in classical studies and attended St Peter's College, a traditional private school for the sons of the Adelaide establishment.
He developed public speaking and acting skills, winning the College's public speaking prize for two consecutive years.
His academic strengths were in classical history and languages, and he disliked mathematics.
During this time, Dunstan did not board and lived in the seaside suburb of Glenelg with relatives.
Dunstan completed his secondary schooling in 1943, ranking in the top 30 overall in the statewide matriculation examinations.
His political awakening happened during his university years.
A two-week stint in the Communist Party was followed by membership in the Australian Labor Party.
His peculiarities, such as his upper-class accent, were a target of derision by the working-class Labor old guard throughout his early political involvement.
Dunstan funded his education by working in theatre and radio during his university years.
He eventually graduated with a double degree, with arts majors in Latin, comparative philology, history and politics, and he came first in political science.
After Dunstan graduated, he moved with his wife to Fiji where he was admitted to the bar and began his career as a lawyer.
They returned to Adelaide in 1951 and settled in George Street, Norwood, taking in boarders as a source of extra income.
Dunstan was nominated as the Labor candidate for the electoral district of Norwood at the 1953 election.
He targeted in particular the large Italian migrant population of the district, distributing translated copies of a statement the sitting LCL member Roy Moir had made about immigrants.
Dunstan won the seat and was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly.
His son Andrew was born nine months after the win.
In 1954, the LCL introduced the Government Electoral Bill, which was designed to further accentuate the undue weight on rural voters.
I cannot separate it from the motives of those who put it forward.
Such language, unusually aggressive by the prevailing standards, resulted in Dunstan's removal from the parliamentary chambers after he refused a request from the Speaker to retract his remark.
The first parliamentarian to be expelled in years, Dunstan found himself on the front pages of newspapers for the first time.
Dunstan was prominent in pressuring Playford during this time.
A young girl was found raped and murdered, and Max Stuart, an Aborigine, was convicted and sentenced to be executed.
Stuart's lawyer claimed that the confession was forced, and appeals to the Supreme and High Courts were dismissed.
When Playford and the Executive Council decided not to reprieve Stuart, an appeal to the Privy Council was made to stall the execution.
Spearheaded by Dunstan, Labor then tried to introduce legislation to stall the hanging.
Amid hue and cry, Playford started a Royal Commission to review the case.
However, two of the commissioners had already been involved in the trial and one of the appeals.
This provoked worldwide controversy with claims of bias from Dunstan and Labor, who also attacked Playford for what they regarded as a too-restrictive scope of inquiry.
The Royal Commission began its work and the proceedings were followed closely and eagerly debated by the public.
As Playford did not commute Stuart's sentence, Dunstan introduced a bill to abolish capital punishment.
Amid the continuing uproar, Playford decided to grant clemency.
The Royal Commission concluded that the guilty verdict was sound.
From 1959 onwards, the LCL government clung to power with the support of two independents, as Labor gained momentum.
Always at the forefront, Dunstan lambasted the government for perceived underspending on social welfare, education, health and the arts.
Dunstan heavily promoted himself as a reformer.
In 1960, Dunstan became president of the State Labor Party.
The year also saw the death of Opposition Leader Mick O'Halloran and his replacement by Frank Walsh.
Dunstan attempted to win the position of Opposition Leader and, failing that, Deputy Leader.
However, the Labor caucus was sceptical of his age and inexperience, and he failed to gain either position, albeit narrowly.
Federally, Dunstan, together with fellow Australian Fabian Society member Gough Whitlam, set about removing the White Australia policy from the Labor platform.
The older trade-unionist-based members of the Labor Party vehemently opposed changing the status quo.
However, Dunstan persisted in his efforts, and in 1965 it was removed from the Labor platform at their national conference; Dunstan personally took credit for the change.
Whitlam would later bring about the comprehensive end of the White Australia policy in 1973 as Prime Minister.
Dunstan pursued similar reforms with respect to Indigenous Australians.
In 1962, the Aboriginal Affairs Bill was introduced to liberalise constraints that had been placed on Indigenous Australians in the past and had effectively resulted in segregation.
The initial proposal still retained some restrictions, placing more controls over full-blooded Aborigines.
Dunstan was prominent in Labor's opposition to the double standards, and called for abolition of race-based restrictions, saying that social objectives could be achieved without explicit colour-based schemes.
He was successful in forcing amendments to liberalise controls on property and the confinement of Indigenous Australians to reserves.
Despite the passage of the bill, restrictions remained in place and Dunstan questioned the policy of assimilation of Aborigines, which he saw as the diluting of their distinctive cultures.
Labor won the seats of Glenelg and Barossa at the 1965 election, after winning the seats of Chaffey and Unley at the 1962 election.
Labor thus finally overcame the Playmander and formed government for the first time in 32 years, with Frank Walsh as Premier of South Australia.
Despite winning 55 percent of the primary vote, the Playmander was still strong enough that Labor won only 21 of 39 seats, a two-seat majority.
Dunstan became Attorney-General and Minister of Community Welfare and Aboriginal Affairs.
He was far and away the youngest member of the cabinet; he was the only minister under 50, and one of only three under 60.
Dunstan had a major impact on Government policy as Attorney-General.
The Walsh Government implemented significant reform in its term of office.
Liquor, gambling and entertainment laws were overhauled and liberalised, social welfare was gradually expanded and Aboriginal reserves were created.
Strong restrictions on Aboriginal access to liquor were lifted.
Town planning was codified in law, and the State Planning Authority was created to oversee development.
Workers were given more rights and the bureaucracy of the education department was liberalised.
Despite a consistently higher statewide vote, Labor were consistently outnumbered 16–4 in the Legislative Council, so some desired legislation did not make it through.
In 1965, the legislature convened for 65 days, the most for 34 years, but many bills were still yet to be debated.
Many bills were watered down, but due to lack of public interest, outcry was minimal.
In particular, the council blocked electoral reform legislation, paving the way for a probable LCL win at the next election.
Labor was not responsible for the depression, although it initially did little to alleviate it.
In the 1966 federal election, Labor suffered a swing against it of 11.8% in South Australia, double the national average.
If this was replicated at a state election, it was projected that Labor would only hold 10 of the 39 seats.
The Liberals dropped Playford as the state leader, and the younger and more progressive Steele Hall took his place.
Much of the Labor Right faction, as well as Walsh, was opposed to Dunstan taking the leadership, but no other MPs had the same charisma or eloquence.
Dunstan's first Premiership was eventful, with a steady stream of reform and attempts to end the depression.
The latter half of 1967 saw the beginnings of a slight recovery, with unemployment dipping and industrial capacity steadying.
In a presidential-style election campaign, Hall and Dunstan journeyed across the state advocating their platforms, and the major issues were the leaders, the Playmander and the economy.
Television saw its first major use in the election, and Dunstan, an astute public speaker, successfully mastered it.
With his upbeat style, Dunstan also made an impact in the print media, which had long been a bastion of the LCL.
Had 21 votes in the rural seat of Murray gone the other way, Labor would have retained power.
The balance of power rested with the chamber's lone independent, Tom Stott, who was offered the speakership by the LCL in return for his support on the Assembly floor.
Stott, a conservative, agreed to support the LCL.
There was a degree of speculation in the press that Dunstan would call for a new election because of the adverse outcome.
However, Dunstan realised the futility of such a move and instead sought to humiliate the LCL into bringing an end to malapportionment.
He used the six weeks before the start of the new legislature to draw attention to malapportionment.
Protests were held on 15 March in Light Square.
On 16 April, the first day of the new House's sitting, Dunstan lost a confidence vote.
With it now clear that the LCL had control of the House, Dunstan tendered his resignation to Governor Edric Bastyan.
Hall was then sworn in as premier.
With the end of Playford's tenure, the LCL had brought younger, more progressive members into its ranks.
The Hall Government continued many of the social reforms that the Walsh/Dunstan governments had initiated; most of these at the instigation of Hall or his Attorney-General, Robin Millhouse.
Abortion was partially legalised, and planning for the Festival Centre began.
The LCL began to break apart; what had once been a united party was now factionalised—four distinct groups across the political spectrum appeared within the party.
The economy of South Australia began to pick up under Hall, returning to full employment.
Hall also enacted a complete reform of the electoral system.
He was embarrassed that the LCL was in a position to win government despite having clearly lost the first-preference vote, and was committed to a fairer electoral system.
The lower house formerly had 39 seats—13 in Adelaide and 26 in the country.
Now, 47 seats were to be contested: 28 in Adelaide and 19 in the country.
Under the Playmander, Labor usually dominated Adelaide.
Even at the height of Playford's power in the 1950s, the LCL won almost no seats in the capital outside of the wealthy eastern crescent and around Holdfast Bay.
Under the circumstances, conventional wisdom was that Hall undertook electoral reform knowing he was effectively handing the premiership to Dunstan at the next election.
Stott withdrew support in 1970 over the Chowilla Dam, a dispute over the location of a dam on the Murray River, and South Australia went to the polls.
The LCL campaigned heavily on Hall, while Dunstan promised sweeping social reform, artistic transformation and more community services.
We believe South Australia can set the pace.
Dunstan won the 1970 election easily, taking 27 seats compared with the LCL's 20.
Although the share of the votes had been similar to 1968, the dilution of the Playmander had changed the share of the seats.
Dunstan wasted no time in organising his new ministry.
He served as his own Treasurer, and took several other portfolios for himself.
Deputy Premier Des Corcoran took on most infrastructure portfolios—Marine and Harbours, and Public Works.
Corcoran became the face of the Dunstan ministry in its relationship with the Labor caucus, with his ability to use his strong manner to settle disputes.
Bert Shard became Health Minister, overseeing the construction and planning of new, major public hospitals: the Flinders Medical Centre and Modbury Hospital.
Hugh Hudson took on the Education portfolio, an important role in a government that was determined to bring about profound change to the South Australian education system.
Geoff Virgo, the new Transport Minister, was to deal with the Metropolitan Adelaide Transport Study (MATS) plans.
Len King was made Attorney-General and Aboriginal Affairs Minister despite being a new member of parliament.
Dunstan formed a strong circle of loyal ministers around him, in a style radically different from his predecessors.
Soon after the election, Dunstan travelled to Canberra for the annual Premiers' Conference as the sole Labor premier.
His Government, on a mandate to dramatically increase funding in key areas, sought to appropriate further finances from the Federal Government.
This brought Dunstan into conflict with Prime Minister John Gorton, and federal funding to SA was not increased.
An appeal was made to the Federal Grants Commission, and Dunstan was awarded more than he had hoped for.
The monies were subsequently used to finance health, education and arts schemes.
Oliphant's tenure was successful and held in high regard, although he did come into conflict with the premier at times as both men were outspoken and strong-willed.
In 1972, the first major developments in regard to the state's population growth occurred.
Adelaide's population was set to increase to 1.3 million and the MATS plan and water-storage schemes were in planning to accommodate this.
These were summarily rejected by the Dunstan Government, which planned to build a new city 83 kilometres from Adelaide, near Murray Bridge.
The city, to be known as Monarto, was to be built on farmland to the west of the existing town.
Dunstan was very much against allowing Adelaide's suburbs to further sprawl, and thus Monarto was a major focus of his government.
The government hoped that Adelaide would not sprawl into the Mount Lofty Ranges to the east and that the bureaucracy would be dispersed from the capital.
In contrast, public servants feared being forced into the rural settlement.
Environmental activists aired fears of the effects of Monarto on the River Murray, which was already suffering from pollution and salinity problems.
Later on, it was noticed that there was hard bedrock underneath the ground, raising drainage problems.
From 1970 to 1973, much legislation passed through the South Australian Parliament.
Adelaide's water supply was fluoridated in 1971 and the age of majority was lowered from 21 to 18.
A royal commission was called into the police commissioner's disregard for Dunstan's orders, and resulted in legislation giving the government more control over the police; the commissioner then retired.
After his departure from public life he admitted that his sartorial statement may have gone beyond the limits.
Having played a part in Labor's abandonment of the White Australia Policy at national level, Dunstan was also prominent in promoting multiculturalism.
Having been vocal in criticising Playford for sacrificing heritage to the march of development, Dunstan was prominent in protecting historic buildings from being bulldozed for high-rise office blocks.
In 1972, the government intervened to purchase and thereby save Edmund Wright House on King William Street from being replaced with a skyscraper.
In 1975, the Customs House at Semaphore was purchased to save it from demolition.
In contrast, there were also some controversial developments.
Part of the rocky Hallett Cove on Gulf St Vincent in Adelaide's southern suburbs was developed for housing, as were vineyards in Morphettville, Tea Tree Gully, Modbury, and Reynella.
This attracted criticism, as Dunstan was prominent in promoting South Australian viticulture and enotourism.
In pursuit of economic links with the nations of South-East Asia, Dunstan came into contact with the leaders of the Malaysian state of Penang in 1973.
Striking a note with Chong Eu Lim, the Chief Minister, Dunstan set about organising cultural and economic engagement between the two states.
In the same year, the Adelaide Festival Centre was opened—Australia's first multifunction performing arts complex.
Over a six-year period, government funding for the arts was increased by a factor of seven and in 1978, the South Australian Film Corporation commenced work.
Dunstan's support of the arts and fine dining was credited by commentators with attracting artists, craftspeople and writers into the state, helping to change its atmosphere.
The South Australian Legislative Council, the Upper House in the Parliament, was, due to its limited electoral roll, overwhelmingly non-Labor.
Unlike the Lower House, its members were elected only by voters who met certain property and wealth requirements.
A referendum had indicated support for Friday night shopping, but Labor legislation was blocked in the upper house by the LCL.
Dunstan called an election for March 1973, hoping to gain a mandate to seek changes to the Council.
Labor capitalised on the opposition divisions to secure an easy victory.
The Labor Party won with 51.5% of the primary vote and secured a second consecutive majority government with 26 seats.
It was only the second time that a Labor government in South Australia had been re-elected for a second term, the first being the early Thomas Price Labor government.
It would be the first five-year-incumbent Labor government however.
They also gained two more seats in the Legislative Council to have six of the twenty members.
Dunstan saw reform of the Legislative Council as an important goal, and later a prime achievement, of his Government.
Labor, as a matter of party policy, wanted to see the Legislative Council abolished.
Dunstan, seeing this as unfeasible in his term, set about to reform it instead.
The LCL initially blocked both bills, stating that it would accept them only if modifications were made to the second one.
Changes were conceded; unlike the House of Assembly, voting would not be compulsory and the preference system was to be slightly altered.
Once the amendments were made, the legislation was passed.
During his second term, Dunstan started efforts to build a petrochemical complex at Redcliff, near Port Augusta.
Negotiations were held with several multinational companies, but nothing eventuated.
Legislation was passed to create a Land Commission and introduce urban land price controls.
In 1975, Dunstan declared Australia's first legal nude bathing reserve.
Prior to the 1975 federal and state elections, Australia, and South Australia in particular, had been hit by a series of economic problems.
The 1973 oil crisis had massively increased the cost of living, domestic industry began to erode due to a lack of cost-competitiveness, and government funds were waning.
In response, the Dunstan Government sold loss-making railways to the Commonwealth and brought in new taxes to allow wage rises.
The changes had unexpected consequences: inflation, already high, increased markedly, and workers were still displeased with wages.
The LCL, now known as the Liberal Party, had rebuilt after internal schism and had modernised to make themselves more appealing to the public.
Having called an early election, Dunstan appealed to the electorate and pushed blame onto the Whitlam Government for South Australia's problems.
They want you to think we are to blame for Canberra's mistakes.
Labor remained the largest party in Parliament, but lost the two-party preferred vote at 49.2% and saw its numbers decrease from 26 to 23.
The LCL held 20 seats, the Liberal Movement two, the Country Party one, and the last remaining with an independent, the nominally Labor Mayor of Port Pirie, Ted Connelly.
Dunstan appealed to Connelly and offered him the role of Speaker.
However, the reforms to the Legislative Council's election bore fruit.
Of the 11 seats up for election, Labor won six with 47.3% of the vote, and the LM two, allowing Labor a total of 10 seats.
This meant they could now, with the help of the LM, push through reforms opposed by the Liberals.
It was the first time that a Labor government in South Australia had been re-elected for a third term, and would be the first seven-year-incumbent Labor government.
Dunstan continued to try to push through further legislation; he sought to expand on the Hall Government's electoral-boundaries reform, to bring it closer to one vote one value.
The legislation sought to establish 47 electoral districts containing roughly equal numbers of voters (with a 10% tolerance).
Redistributions were to be presided over by an independent boundaries commission.
The bill passed with the support of the breakaway LM in the upper house—former Premier Steele Hall and his former Attorney-General Robin Millhouse.
One famous demonstration of Dunstan's charismatic style and media savvy came in January 1976.
A psychic predicted that, due to Dunstan and the state's social liberalisation—which he saw as sinful—God would destroy Adelaide with a tsunami caused by an earthquake.
Dunstan promised to stand on the seashore at Glenelg and wait for the imminent destruction.
He did so on 20 January, the day of the predicted storm, and nothing happened, although he made newspaper headlines in the United Kingdom for his defiance.
In 1976, the Dunstan Government stepped up its legislative efforts.
Some bills, such as the one to remove the sodomy law and decriminalise male homosexuality, had been initially blocked by the Legislative Council.
However, the bill to abolish capital punishment passed with ease, and the homosexuality law reforms eventually passed in September.
Rape law was properly codified and defined as a crime within marriage for the first time in Australia.
Shopping hours, previously the most restrictive in the nation, became the most open.
Following a royal commission, Friday night shopping was introduced for the city and Thursday night shopping for the suburbs.
The deposits on beverage containers was finally passed.
The first signs of Monarto's eventual failure began to appear: birth rates started dropping significantly, immigration slowed and the economy was stagnant.
South Australia's robust population growth, previously the highest per capita among the states, came to an abrupt halt.
In addition, the federal government removed subsidies for shipbuilding at Whyalla, forcing the operations to be scaled down.
After Oliphant's term had expired, Dunstan appointed the first Indigenous Australian Governor, Sir Douglas Nicholls, a former football player and clergyman.
Following Nicholls' resignation due to ill health in 1977, a second consecutive clergyman took the post, Methodist Keith Seaman.
He did not resign and kept a low profile from then on.
Dunstan also appointed Dame Roma Mitchell to become the nation's first female Supreme Court judge.
Dunstan broke new ground in Australian politics with his policies on native title for Aborigines.
The North West Aboriginal Reserve (NWAR) covered more than 7% of the state's land, and was inhabited by the Pitjantjatjara people.
In 1977, when the NWAR was about to be transferred to the Aboriginal Lands Trust, a tribal delegation asked for the lands to be given to the traditional owners.
Dunstan agreed to an investigation, and subsequently introduced the Pitjantjatjara Land Rights Bill.
This bill proposed for a tribal body, the Anangu Pitjantjatjaraku, to take control of the NWAR and further lands after the claims were cleared by an independent tribunal.
It also proposed to allow the body to decide mining proposals on the land and receive royalties.
This aroused discontent among mining interests, but a bipartisan parliamentary committee endorsed the bill and it was tabled.
As the remnants of the Playmander had been abolished, conditions were more favourable for Labor and they wanted to end their reliance on the casting vote of the speaker.
Labor won an absolute majority with 51.6% of the primary vote and 27 seats.
It was the first time that a Labor government in South Australia had been re-elected for a fourth term, and would be the first nine-year-incumbent Labor government.
While such an operation was of concern to Dunstan and his government for civil liberty reasons, its apparent party-political bias was even more concerning to them.
Only two Labor MPs, from both federal and state parliaments, did not have files, whereas the branch held significantly fewer files relating to Liberal figures.
However, Peter Ward, a journalist and former Dunstan staffer published a story about the files.
An inquiry was conducted into the branch by Justice White of the Supreme Court of South Australia, and the report was placed in Dunstan's hands on 21 December 1977.
It also noted that the reports overwhelmingly focused on left-wing politicians and activists, and that Dunstan had been misled by the police commissioner.
After reviewing the report, Dunstan sacked Police Commissioner Harold Salisbury in January and threatened to release the report to the public.
A Royal Commission under Justice Mitchell, set up at the instigation of the Liberals, investigated the matter.
The inquiry cleared the Dunstan Government of any error, as it had not known about the Special Branch's activities earlier.
Towards the end of the year, political and media scrutiny began to grow on Dunstan, who began to grow uneasy in his dealings with the press.
Soon after the Salisbury dismissal, he walked out of a stormy media conference after refusing to be drawn on the rumoured sacking of Seaman from the gubernatorial role.
Increasing innuendo about Dunstan's private life and allegations of corruption and economic mismanagement were worsened by Dunstan's self-righteous tendencies.
The premier angrily denied claims that he was using government funds to build an opulent residence in Malaysia as well as claims about his sexual lifestyle.
Dunstan also faced difficulties on policy issues.
Factional cracks began to appear in Labor and the discovery of uranium deposits near the northern outback town of Roxby Downs put the premier in a bind.
The uranium was seen as a valuable economic boost in difficult times, but a government ban on its mining on safety grounds was still in force.
Dunstan was opposed to uranium mining but he was seen as lacking in conviction by environmentalists, as well as being criticised by industrialists.
By May, his approval rating had fallen to 57%, down from 80% just two years earlier, while unemployment increased.
By the summer that followed, Dunstan fell extremely ill.
In a stage-managed press conference on 15 February 1979, Dunstan announced his retirement as premier from his room in Calvary Hospital while shaking and wearing a dressing gown.
He cited Dunstan's sweeping social reforms and the fact that many other state governments followed South Australia's lead as evidence of this.
After Dunstan's resignation from parliament, deputy Des Corcoran took his place as party leader and Premier.
At the subsequent Norwood by-election, Dunstan's seat was retained by Labor.
Corcoran soon called the 1979 election.
The Tonkin Liberal Government came to power and began reducing the size of the public service and abandoned the Monarto project.
Dunstan took a trip to Europe after being released from hospital, staying in Perugia for five months and pursuing Italian studies.
He subsequently returned home and lived quietly in Adelaide for three years without finding work that appealed to him, such as that related to the shaping of public policy.
During this time he became increasingly disillusioned with South Australian political affairs.
It alleged inappropriate use of government funds and a homosexual affair with a restaurateur, John Ceruto, in return for political favours.
From May 1980 to early 1981 he acted as editor for the magazine POL.
In 1982, he moved to the neighbouring state of Victoria, and was appointed the Director of Tourism.
This sparked an outcry in South Australia due to the two states' traditional rivalry.
Dunstan was appointed to the Victorian Economic Development Corporation on 12 July 1983, resigning on 23 June 1986.
Dunstan stayed in the Director of Tourism role until 1986, when he returned to Adelaide after falling out with the government of John Cain.
In his retirement, Dunstan continued to be a passionate critic of economic rationalism (neoliberalism) and privatisation, particularly of South Australia's water, gas and electricity supplies.
He remained an advocate for multiculturalism and cultural diversity, often writing about the dangers of racism.
A year before his death, the ailing Dunstan decried Labor's economic rationalism in front of 5,000 at the Gough Whitlam Lecture.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia in June 1979, but no national parks or gardens were named after him.
The Dunstan Playhouse was later named to honour his contribution to the performing arts.
Whilst living in Norwood and studying at university, Dunstan met his first wife, Gretel Elsasser, whose Jewish family had fled Nazi Germany to Australia.
They married in 1949, and moved to Fiji.
They returned to Adelaide in 1951 and settled in George Street, Norwood, with their young daughter, Bronwen.
Gretel later gave birth to two sons, Andrew and Paul.
In 1972 Dunstan separated from his wife and moved into a small flat in Kent Town, adjacent to Norwood.
The family home was sold as two of the children were already studying in university.
In 1974 the couple were finally divorced.
In absence of his family, he made new friends and acquaintances.
Friends living nearby would come to his apartment for conversation and good food—cooking was Dunstan's hobby.
Dunstan bought another house in 1974, partially financed from a then-unpublished cookbook.
More generally, Dunstan promoted a revolution in fine dining in the state.
Encouraged by Dunstan's enthusiasm for multiculturalism, many new restaurants were opened by proprietors and the diversity of cuisine increased.
He also promoted the viticulture industry through his patronage of wine festivals.
In 1973 Adele Koh, a Malaysian journalist formerly living in Singapore, was appointed to work for Dunstan.
She had been expelled by the Singaporean Government of Lee Kuan Yew for criticising its policies.
The two began a relationship in 1974, and married in 1976 in a small ceremony at Dunstan's residence.
Dunstan was much older than Adele, who was in her 30s.
She was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer in May 1978, and died in October after Dunstan had cared for her at her bedside for months.
Her death seriously affected him and his own health began to suffer.
In 1986 he met his future partner, Stephen Cheng, a post-graduate science student then in his twenties.
He lived with Cheng in their Norwood home for the rest of his life.
Cheng nursed Dunstan through lung cancer until his death, and Dunstan bequeathed their home to Cheng for life.
Dunstan was afflicted by illness in his final years.
He was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1993 before contracting an inoperable lung cancer, which led to his death on 6 February 1999.
A public memorial service was held on 9 February at the Adelaide Festival Centre as a tribute to Dunstan's love of the arts.
In attendance were former Labor Prime Ministers Gough Whitlam and Bob Hawke, Federal Opposition Leader Kim Beazley, Premier John Olsen, and State Opposition Leader Mike Rann.
Thousands more gathered outside the centre in Elder Park along the banks of the River Torrens.
State flags were flown at half-mast and the memorial service was televised live.
The Don Dunstan Foundation was established at the University of Adelaide shortly before his death to push for progressive change and to honour Dunstan's memory.
Dunstan had spent his last months helping to lay the platform for its establishment.
The foundation's primary work is the giving of scholarships; an additional aim is to promote causes championed by Dunstan such as human rights, social equality, multiculturalism and aboriginal rights.
A theatre in the Festival Centre was renamed the Dunstan Playhouse.
The Electoral Commission of South Australia's 2012 redistribution included renaming the seat of Norwood to Dunstan which came into existence as of the 2014 election.
Since its commencement in 2003, the Adelaide Film Festival has presented The Don Dunstan Award in recognition of outstanding contribution by an individual to the Australian film industry.
After receiving the award in 2013, Hicks acknowledged Dunstan's vision for the creation of a film industry in South Australia as being instrumental to his professional development.
As of version 3, Maxthon supports two web browser engines: WebKit and Trident.
Maxthon is a Chinese company known mainly for producing web browsers for Windows.
It is headquartered in Beijing, with offices in Shanghai, Hong Kong, and San Francisco, US.
Most of Maxthon's engineers are based in the corporate headquarters in Beijing, which develops and maintains versions of the Maxthon browser for Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, and Windows Phone.
In 2005, the firm received seed funding from venture capital firm WI Harper Group and Morten Lund, the first Skype investor, and Chen moved the company to Beijing.
In 2006, Maxthon received further investment from the US-based venture capital firm Charles River Ventures.
In late 2010, Maxthon began releasing new compatibilities, including browsers for Android Mac, iPhone and iPad.
As of August 2012, Maxthon is still in the first tier of browsers in BrowserChoice.eu after the removal of Apple Safari.
The Maxthon Cloud Browser was released on December 10, 2012.
However, researchers found the data still being collected and sent to remote servers even after users explicitly opt out of the program.
The researchers further found the data being sent over an unencrypted connection (HTTP), leaving users vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks.
According to Maxthon CEO Jeff Chen, this was due to a bug that was fixed as soon as Maxthon was made aware of the issue.
Changyou posted most of the source code for MyIE on his Bulletin board system before leaving the project in 2000.
Chen then continued independently developing MyIE and in 2002 released a new version, MyIE2.
Users around the world were quite active in contributing to MyIE2's development, adding many plug-ins, skins and assisting with debugging.
MyIE2 was renamed Maxthon in 2003.
Maxthon 2 was introduced in July 2007, and Maxthon 3 was released in September 2010.
Later that year, Maxthon began introducing browsers for portable devices.
In December, Maxthon for Android was released.
On July 7, 2012, Maxthon for Mac was released, with Maxthon for iPhone and iPad released in August 2012.
On December 10, 2012, Maxthon Cloud Browser, also named Maxthon 4, was released.
As such, version 1 was compatible with every version of Windows from Windows 95 to Windows 7.
There are many add-ons available for Maxthon Classic, and more are available through discussion forums.
Specific threads may provide direct download links also.
Some add-ons are build-specific, but in that case, a clear indication of compatibility can often be found.
Maxthon 1.3.1 brought cloud-based service for online syncing bookmarks (favorites) in 2005.
Maxthon Browser 2 is a multi-tab browser released in July 2007.
A later modification in 2008 was the first browser on the market to offer cloud-based services for syncing bookmarks and history.
Version 2.x also blocks malicious plug-ins to prevent pop-ups and floating ads, and supports a variety of plug-in tools and IE extensions.
It also supports a wide variety of skins and is customizable.
Maxthon 3 was released in the fall of 2010, after a beta period of 8 months.
It has two layout engines: WebKit and Trident.
Also named Maxthon Cloud, Maxthon 4 was released on December 10, 2012.
At the same time it released Passport and its cloud features.
Maxthon Passport allowed users to sign-in and register for free membership, and their avatar remains in that space for future visits.
Registering also gives users access to cloud syncing services like online favorites.
On September 15, 2014, Maxthon released a beta version for a Windows web browser made for those with slow computers or internet connections.
The browser fetched pages 3 times faster than other browsers.
The browser had a clutter-free, intuitive look and feel designed expressly to make new users feel comfortable on first use.
The browser never came out of beta.
Maxthon 5 (also known as MX5) was released on October, 2016.
In the 5.2.x versions, the core of the browser is updated to the Chromium 61 branch point which suggests that the core is using Blink, a fork of WebKit.
Through this new version, Maxthon 5 is aiming to become an information assistant for users.
In July 2012, Maxthon Cloud Browser for macOS was released.
It allows Mac users with a Maxthon Passport account to keep all user data in sync across different devices and operating systems.
It is downloadable free of charge from the Mac App Store.
Maxthon Mobile for Android, a version for Android phones, was first released in 2010, followed in 2011 by a version optimized for 10 inch tablets.
Maxthon Mobile for iOS was launched in July 2012, for iPhone, iPad, and iOS universal.
Maxthon Cloud Browser for iOS saves and syncs key settings, content and features for users across multiple platforms and other devices.
Mouse gestures can control the opening and switching between tabs.
Maxthon Mobile for Windows Phone was launched in October 2013.
Antigenic drift is a kind of genetic variation in viruses, arising by the accumulation of mutations in the virus genes that code for virus-surface proteins that host antibodies recognize.
This results in a new strain of virus particles that is not effectively inhibited by the antibodies that prevented infection by previous strains.
This makes it easier for the changed virus to spread throughout a partially immune population.
Antigenic drift occurs in both and viruses.
The immune system recognizes viruses when antigens on the surfaces of virus particles bind to immune receptors that are specific for these antigens.
These receptors can be antibodies in the bloodstream or similar proteins on the surfaces of immune-system cells.
This recognition is quite precise, like a lock recognizing a key.
However, viral genomes are constantly mutating, producing new forms of these antigens.
Antigenic drift is the most common way that influenza viruses change.
A second type of change is antigenic shift, where the virus acquires a completely new version of one of its surface-protein genes from a distantly related influenza virus.
The rate of antigenic drift is dependent on two characteristics: the duration of the epidemic, and the strength of host immunity.
A longer epidemic allows for selection pressure to continue over an extended period of time and stronger host immune responses increase selection pressure for development of novel antigens.
In the influenza virus, the two relevant antigens are the surface proteins, hemagglutinin and neuraminidase.
The hemagglutinin is responsible for binding and entry into host epithelial cells while the neuraminidase is involved in the process of new virions budding out of host cells.
Sites recognized on the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase proteins by host immune systems are under constant selective pressure.
Antigenic drift allows for evasion of these host immune systems by small mutations in the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes that make the protein unrecognizable to pre-existing host immunity.
Antigenic drift is this continuous process of genetic and antigenic change among flu strains.
These dynamic selection pressures facilitate the observed rapid evolution in the hemagglutinin gene.
Specifically, 18 specific codons in the HA1 domain of the hemagglutinin gene have been identified as undergoing positive selection to change their encoded amino acid.
To meet the challenge of antigenic drift, vaccines that confer broad protection against heterovariant strains are needed against seasonal, epidemic and pandemic influenza.
Antigenic drift has been responsible for heavier-than-normal flu seasons in the past, like the outbreak of influenza H3N2 variant A/Fujian/411/2002 in the 2003–2004 flu season.
All influenza viruses experience some form of antigenic drift, but it is most pronounced in the influenza A virus.
Antigenic drift should not be confused with antigenic shift, which refers to reassortment of the virus' gene segments.
As well, it is different from random genetic drift, which is an important mechanism in population genetics.
Aenictogiton is a genus of ants, comprising seven rarely collected species.
Nothing is known about the workers, queens, or behavior of these ants.
A few undescribed species are known to exist in a few collections.
Charles Cameron Kingston (22 October 1850 – 11 May 1908) was an Australian politician.
His mother, Ludovina Cameron, was of Portuguese descent.
He became a QC in 1889.
In 1873 Kingston married Lucy McCarthy, who was an invalid for much of her life.
They had no children, but in a remarkable gesture, Lucy took in a child, Kevin Kingston, whom Kingston had fathered with another woman, Elizabeth Watson, in 1883.
S. G. Kingston was a brilliant lawyer but unstable.
He was jailed for the gunshot wounding of a cabdriver in June 1884 and killed himself after losing an important case in Port Augusta.
Kingston had a passion for Australian rules football in South Australia and helped formulate its code and was President of the South Australian Football Club.
In April 1881, Kingston was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly as a radical liberal for the seat of West Adelaide.
He favoured reform of the Legislative Council (which was dominated by wealthy landowners) and other radical reforms.
He was described by William Maloney as the originator of the White Australia Policy, although this policy was supported by virtually all Australian politicians at the time of federation.
Kingston was Attorney-General of South Australia from 1884 to 1885 in the government of John Colton and again in 1887-89 in the government of Tom Playford.
He was a great hero to liberals and working-class voters and much hated by conservatives.
Kingston arranged for a duel but Baker had him arrested.
Kingston was thus bound over to keep the peace for a year.
Kingston's government also established the state bank of South Australia, regulated factories, imposed death duties, and increased land tax and progressive income taxes.
The governor's allowance was reduced, and customs duty was charged on its household items (including his wife's invalid carriage).
A leading supporter of Federation, Kingston was a delegate to the Constitutional Conventions of 1891 and 1897 to 1898 which worked to draft an Australian Constitution.
He also turned down the offer of a knighthood, to the distress of his wife.
There, he lobbied senior British politicians in favour of Australian federation.
In 1899, Kingston's government was defeated in the House on a bill relating to the reform of the Legislative Council, leading to Kingston's resignation as Premier.
By then, however, he was more interested in federal politics, as the six Australian colonies moved towards federation.
The Liberal and Democratic Union would not be formed until the 1906 election.
When the Constitution came into effect on 1 January 1901, Barton formed the first federal ministry, and Kingston was appointed Minister for Trade and Customs.
In March 1901, he was elected as one of seven statewide members of the Division of South Australia in the first Australian House of Representatives.
Kingston topped the poll, with 65% of the vote; South Australia was not divided into electoral divisions in time for that election.
In 1903, he became the first member for the Division of Adelaide.
His Central District seat in the Legislative Council was won by George Brookman.
Negotiating with his opponents was not among Kingston's many talents, and his bullying style made him many enemies.
He also insisted on involving himself in the administrative details of his department and insisted on prosecutions of businesses to enforce his high-tariff policies.
He never held office again, and although Labor offered him a position in Chris Watson's ministry, he turned it down, presumably because of ill health.
He remained as member for Adelaide and was allowed to run unopposed at both the 1903 and 1906 elections.
Kingston died in Adelaide of a sudden stroke in May 1908 and was buried at the local West Terrace Cemetery, survived by his increasingly-eccentric wife.
An Adelaide by-election was held to elect a new MP.
The Division of Kingston is named after him.
Kingston's body was exhumed in March 2008, nearly 100 years after his death because two people thought they may be his direct descendants from one of his illegitimate children.
It is claimed that Kingston was ostracised by Adelaide society for his sexual indiscretions and that he fathered at least six illegitimate children.
The šajkača (, ) is the Serbian national hat or cap.
Today, it is mostly worn by elderly men in rural communities.
During World War I, the cap was regularly worn by the soldiers of the Kingdom of Serbia.
After the war, the wearing of the hat in Bosnia was made obligatory by Serbian authorities in place of the fez.
It was also worn by Serbian Partisans.
Following the 1991 Battle of Vukovar, fought during the Croatian War of Independence, Croatian Serb authorities erected gravestones to the Serb soldiers who were killed fighting for the city.
After Vukovar's reintegration into Croatia the gravestones were repeatedly vandalized, leading the Serb community in the town to replace them with more neutral gravestones without any overt military connotations.
It is commonly worn by elderly men in the Serbian countryside, whereas Serbian youth wear traditional costumes only for folklore concerts.
It is usually made of soft, homemade cloth and is worn without any symbols during peacetime.
The Movement Action Plan is a strategic model for waging nonviolent social movements developed by Bill Moyer, a US social change activist.
He is father to three children.
Shipman grew up in Salinas, California and is a self-taught artist.
His interest in comics and art first began at a young age, while in the sixth grade.
Shipman resides in Illinois with his family and, at times, makes appearances as a guest artist at comic conventions in the region.
Shipman has dyslexia and has shared about coping with it, at times, on his youtube live streams.
in 2018, Shipman started a Patreon account and began regularly live streaming drawing sessions on his YouTube channel where he chats and interacts with fans from around the world.
The campaign was fully funded in minutes and raised $8745.00 (411% funded).
Shipman's artistic talents can also be found elsewhere.
In 1987, he co-created the superhero character Edge for Silverwolf Comics, and illustrated the first 3 issues of that series.
Also in 2014, Shipman was a contributing artist for the Adventure Time trading cards set produced by Cryptozoic Entertainment.
In 2015, Shipman illustrated a label for the Rot Berry (strawberry) flavor of Deadworld Zombie Soda, and the associated trading card series.
In 2018, Shipman was a contributing artist to the Rick and Morty trading cards season 1 set produced by Cryptozoic Entertainment.
Generative music is a term popularized by Brian Eno to describe music that is ever-different and changing, and that is created by a system.
Koan was SSEYO's first real-time music generation system, developed for the Windows platform.
Work on Koan was started in 1990, and the software was first released to the public in 1994.
In 1995 Brian Eno started working with SSEYO's Koan Pro software, work which led to the 1996 publication of his title 'Generative Music 1 with SSEYO Koan Software'.
Eno's early relationship with SSEYO Koan and Intermorphic co-founder Tim Cole was captured and published in his 1995 diary A Year with Swollen Appendices.
Many software programs have been written to create generative music.
Music composed from analytic theories that are so explicit as to be able to generate structurally coherent material (Loy and Abbott 1985; Cope 1991).
This perspective has its roots in the generative grammars of language (Chomsky 1956) and music (Lerdahl and Jackendoff 1983), which generate material with a recursive tree structure.
Music generated by a system component that has no discernible musical inputs.
Music generated by processes that are designed and/or initiated by the composer.
Non-deterministic music (Biles 2002), or music that cannot be repeated, for example, ordinary wind chimes (Dorin 2001).
This perspective comes from the broader generative art movement.
An ultramarathon, also called ultra distance or ultra running, is any footrace longer than the traditional marathon length of .
The most common distances are , , , and , although many races have other distances.
The 100 kilometers is recognized as an official world record event by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), the world governing body of track and field.
Other distances/times include double marathons, 24-hour races, and multiday races of or even longer.
The format of these events and the courses vary, ranging from single loops (some as short as a track), to point-to-point road or trail races, to cross-country rogaines.
Many ultramarathons, especially trail events, have significant obstacles, such as inclement weather, elevation change, or rugged terrain.
Many of these races are run on dirt roads or mountain paths, though some are run on paved roads as well.
Usually, there are aid stations, perhaps every , where runners can replenish food and drink supplies or take a short break.
Timed events are generally run on a track or a short road course, often one mile (1.6 km) or less.
There are some self-supported ultramarathon stage races in which each competitor has to carry all their supplies including food to survive the length of the race, typically a week.
An example of this is the Grand to Grand Ultra in the USA.
Many countries around the world have their own ultrarunning organizations, often the national athletics federation of that country, or are sanctioned by such national athletics organizations.
World best performances for distances, times, and ages are tracked by the IAU.
Furthermore, the non-competitive International Marching League event Nijmegen Four Days March has a regulation distance of 4 × 50 km over four days for those aged 19–49.
Until 2014, the IAU maintained lists of world best performances on different surfaces (road, track and indoor).
Starting in 2015, the distinction between the surfaces was removed and the records were combined into a single category.
Some governing bodies continue to keep separate ultramarathon track and road records for their own jurisdictions.
In August 2019, Zach Bitter ran 11:19:13 for 100 miles at the Pettit Center in Milwaukee and continued to reach 168.792 km in 12 hours.
These will likely be confirmed as the new world bests once ratified.
Alyson Dixon ran a provisional best of 3:07:20 at the 2019 IAU 50 km World Championships.
At the 2019 IAU 24 Hour World Championship, Camille Herron improved her 24-hour World Best and a new Championship record with 270.116 km.
Patrycja Bereznowska recorded a distance of 401 km in 48 hours in 2018 but this performance does not appear to have been ratified so far by the IAU.
The IAU records are as follows.
There are four IAU World Championships: the IAU 100 km World Championships, IAU 50 km World Championships, IAU 24 Hour World Championship, and the IAU Trail World Championships.
The following is a selected list of world or national-record holding, or world-championship-winning, ultramarathon runners.
Ultra Marathons are run around the world with more than 70,000 people completing them every year.
Several ultra distance events are held in Africa.
Ultrarunning has become popular in Asia, and countries such as Japan, Taiwan, and South Korea have hosted IAU World Championships.
Australia and New Zealand are hosts to some 100 organized ultramarathons each year.
Additionally a handful of runners have run the entire length of New Zealand, a distance of around .
In Australia, the Westfield Ultra Marathon was an annual race between Sydney and Melbourne contested between 1983 and 1991.
Greek runner Yiannis Kouros won the event five times during that period.
Australia is also the home of one of the oldest six-day races in the world, the Cliff Young Australian 6-day race, held in Colac, Victoria.
The race is held on a 400-meter circuit at the Memorial Square in the centre of Colac, and has seen many close races since its inception in 1984.
The 20th Cliff Young Australian six-day race was held between 20 and 26 November 2005.
During that event, Kouros beat his existing world record six-day track mark and set a new mark of .
The Coast to Kosciuszko inaugurated in 2004, is a marathon from the coast to the top of Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest mountain.
Australia has seen a steep growth in ultrarunning events and participants in recent years.
Many new races have come into inception, covering a range of ultramarathon distances from 50 km right through to multi-day events.
The cornerstone of Australian Ultra events being such races as Ultra-Trail Australia 100, Bogong to Hotham, Alpine Challenge, and the Cradle Mountain Run.
The Australian Ultra Runners Association (AURA) has a comprehensive list and links of events and their respective results.
New Zealand's first ultramarathon, called the Kepler Challenge, was held on a trail through Fiordland National Park.
It has been running since 1988 and is one of the country's most popular races.
New Zealand's Northburn 100 ultra mountain run is the first 100-mile (160 km) race through the Northburn Station.
The Te Houtaewa Challenge has a 62 km race on ninety mile beach, Northland.
The runners have to contend with rising tides and soft beach sand and the March race dates often means the race is run in the cyclone season.
In 2014 the ultramarathon was postponed because of Cyclone Lucy.
The Tarawera Ultramarathon is currently one of the most competitive ultras in New Zealand and part of the Ultra-Trail World Tour.
In December 2013 in Auckland, Kim Allan ran 500 km in 86 hours, 11 minutes, and 9 seconds, breaking the women's record.
In April 2013, a Feilding man, Perry Newburn, set a new New Zealand record by running without sleep at Feilding's Manfield Park.
Ultramarathon running in New Zealand has a national body: the New Zealand Ultrarunners Association.
The Trail des Cagous is another 60 km Ultramarathon held in April.
Papua New Guinea has the Kokoda Challenge Race, an annual 96 km endurance race held in late August that runs the length of the historic Kokoda Track.
In Europe, ultrarunning can trace its origins with early documentation of ultrarunners from Icelandic sagas, or ancient Greece from where the idea of the Marathon, and the Spartathlon comes.
The history of ultrarunners and walkers in the UK from the Victorian Era has also been documented.
The IAU hosts annual European Championships for the 50 km, 100 km and 24 hours.
The European Ultramarathon Cup is an annual cup event covering some of the biggest Ultramarathon races in Europe.
Also worth mentioning is the ultramarathon CajaMar Tenerife Bluetrail, the highest race in Spain and second in Europe, with the participation of several countries and great international repercussions.
There are over 300 ultramarathons held in Europe each year.
The UTMB, through France, Italy and Switzerland, has been considered the world's most competitive trail ultra.
The other races in the UTMB festival, including the CCC, TDS and OCC, are also significant events in the ultrarunning calendar.
Due to logistics and environmental concerns there are only a handful of ultramarathons held in Antarctica, and travel costs can mean entrance fees as high as $14,000.
Ultramarathons in Antarctica include: The Last Desert, part of the 4 Deserts Race Series, a multi-stage footrace, and the Antarctic Ice Marathon – a marathon and 100-kilometer race.
There are several hundred ultramarathons held annually in North America.
One of the best known is the Western States Endurance Run, the world's oldest 100-mile trail run.
The race began unofficially in 1974, when local horseman Gordy Ainsleigh's horse for the 100-mile Tevis Cup horse race came up lame.
He decided to travel the course on foot, finishing in 23 hours and 42 minutes.
One of the first documented ultramarathons in North America was held in 1926, and at the time was part of the Central American Games.
Tomas Zafiro and Leoncio San Miguel, both Tarahumara Indians, ran 100 km from Pachuca to Mexico City in 9 hours and 37 minutes.
At the time, the Mexican government petitioned to include a 100 km race in the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam; however, nothing came of these efforts.
Neither the race nor the accompanying vaudeville show was a financial success.
Since 1997, runners have been competing in the Self-Transcendence 3100 Mile Race, which is billed as the longest official footrace in the world.
They run 100 laps a day for up to 50 days around a single block in Queens, NY, for a total distance of .
The current recordholder is Ashprihanal Pekka Aalto, at 40 days 09:06:21 for a daily average of in 2015.
The latest Trans-American Footrace (2015) winner was Robert HP Young (Marathon Man UK), winning in a time of 482 hours and 10 minutes.
In April 2006, the American Ultrarunning Hall of Fame was established by the American Ultrarunning Association (AUA).
Candidates for the Hall of Fame are chosen from the 'modern era' of American ultras, beginning with the New York Road Runners Club 30 Mile race held in 1958.
There are a small number of ultramarathons in South America, but participation in the sport is increasing.
The Brazil 135 Ultramarathon is a single-stage race of with a 60-hour cutoff, held in Brazil.
Several ultramarathons are held in Chile and with both local and international participation.
There are several ultramarathon races in Argentina.
La Mision has been going on for almost 15 years.
There are different editions, one in Villa La Angostura in Patagonia with 3 distances.
110 km with cumulative altitude gain of about 4500m, 160 km with cumulative altitude gain of about 8000m and 200 km with cumulative altitude gain of about 9000m.
There is other edition of the race (Short & Half) in Villa San Javier, Cordoba with 2 distances, 35k and 70k.
Cerro Champaqui in Cordoba is the landscape of different races.
Champa Ultra Race with 5 different distances, 8k / 18k / 26k / 42k and 62k.
Also the UTACCH – Ultra Amanecer Comechingón with 7 different distances, 16k, 26k, 42k, and 4 ultras of 55k, 70k, 110k and 100 miles.
ITRA maintains a calendar of ultramarathon events.
Averill Park is an urban park located in Los Angeles City Council District 15 (San Pedro, Los Angeles), Los Angeles, California.
It features barbecue pits, a gazebo, and an artificial pond.
Solange Piaget Knowles (; born June 24, 1986), also known mononymously as Solange, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, performance artist, and actress.
In 2007, Knowles began to record music again.
Knowles was heavily influenced by Motown girl groups and says that her first passion is songwriting.
She is frequently compared by the media to her sister, Beyoncé, but Solange insists they have different aspirations and are musically different.
Her other ventures include an endorsement deal with Rimmel London and a line of hip-hop-oriented merchandise for young children.
On November 16, 2014, Knowles married music video director Alan Ferguson in New Orleans, Louisiana.
Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, to Mathew Knowles and Tina Knowles.
Solange's older sister is singer and performer Beyoncé.
Her father, originally from Alabama, is African American, and her mother, originally from Texas, is Creole (with Cameroonian, Native American, and French ancestry).
Her maternal grandparents are Lumis Beyincé and Agnéz Deréon, (a seamstress).
She is also a descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard.
As a child, Knowles studied dance and theater.
At the age of five, she made her singing debut at an amusement park.
She began writing songs at the age of nine.
At 13, she decided to pursue recording, but her parents initially advised her to wait.
At the age of 15 Knowles replaced a departed dancer and performed with her sister's group Destiny's Child on tour.
Later in August, however, Beyoncé said it was only a rumor and Destiny's Child would remain a trio.
She then recorded the album under her father's Music World Entertainment label with Columbia Records.
The album is primarily uptempo R&B, although Knowles said there are pop, rock, reggae and hip hop influences.
By mid-2008, the album had sold 112,000 copies domestically according to Nielsen SoundScan.
After the release of her debut album, Knowles started acting in films followed by a career break.
She had also written songs for Destiny's Child, and members Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams.
After the divorce, Knowles returned to Houston to begin working on her second album.
Knowles renewed her management, signing a record deal with Geffen and a publishing deal with EMI.
It includes production by CeeLo Green, Soulshock & Karlin and Mark Ronson as well as an appearance by Bilal.
The album was released on August 26, 2008 in the United States.
By December 2008, the album had sold over 114,000 copies according to Nielsen SoundScan.
The album was positively received by critics, some of whom considered it far better than her debut.
In support of the album, Knowles began the Solange Presents Sol-Angel and the Hadley St. Dreams Tour in Britain in November 2008.
Knowles announced, via her blog HadleyStreetJournal.com, that she would be releasing a series of mixtapes to coincide with the album.
On this record, Knowles expressed her views on the current state of the music industry.
Knowles also parted ways with the Interscope-Geffen-A&M record label group.
She would now release her third studio album independently.
Early in 2010, Knowles traveled to Australia to work with Australian rock band, Midnight Juggernauts on her third studio album.
Knowles had planned to release the album in summer as revealed on her official Twitter account in 2009.
She also revealed on her Twitter account that she rented a house in Santa Barbara, California to get into a certain state of mind while writing and making music.
[...] We literally were waking up in the morning and just making music all day and all night.
[...] It just started to wear on me in so many different ways.
The singer has also worked on songs with Chromeo and long-time collaborator Pharrell Williams.
This release marked Solange's first release as a signee of the independent label Terrible Records.
The video was shot in Cape Town, South Africa in early September 2012.
Knowles revealed in an interview that her mother Tina Knowles had paid for Solange and her friends to fly out and record the video as her birthday gift.
The CD and vinyl was made available January 8, 2013.
Saint Records was established to focus on not-yet mainstream hip-hop and R&B artists.
In July 2015, Knowles announced that her third studio album was nearly complete.
The album was released on September 30, 2016, to widespread critical acclaim.
It became her first number-one album in the United States.
This made her and Beyoncé the first sisters to have both had US number-one albums in a calendar year.
In December 2017, Solange directed the video of The Weekend by SZA (singer).
However, this did not come to fruition.
On January 3, 2019, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival announced that Solange would co-headline the stage with Tame Impala.
On January 8, 2019, it was announced Solange would be performing at the Bonnaroo Music Festival.
She was also confirmed to perform at the UK's Parklife festival and Lovebox Festival.
She previously teased the album by posting two video snippets on her Instagram and Twitter, and a personal web page on the African-American social networking site, BlackPlanet.
Outside her work of being a singer-songwriter, Solange has also ventured into performance art.
I’m really interested in energy exchange between the viewer and the performer.
at the Elbphilharmonie, and Bridge-s at the Getty Museum.
Knowles cites as her influences Motown girl groups such as The Supremes and The Marvelettes, and Martha Reeves, lead singer of Martha and the Vandellas.
Knowles says her first passion is writing songs.
Her early writings were vastly inspired by the writing style of French poet Paul Verlaine.
She has been doing this since she was nine years old, and has collaborated with a number of songwriters and producers.
Knowles was more concerned with pleasing her record label by submitting to their desires.
Knowles' lyrics tackle relationships, world issues, and deceased friends, with her second album focusing on events in her life, such as marriage, divorce, and parenthood.
The album touched upon a variety of genres including pop-soul, psychedelic soul, electronica, and R&B.
Sonically the extended play is influenced by the keyboard sounds and beats of early 1980s pop and R&B music.
The EP was recorded in five cities including Santa Barbara, Los Angeles, Houston, New York, and on the German autobahn.
Knowles has always been compared by the media to her sister, Beyoncé, whom she considers one of her role models.
In recent years, Knowles has also garnered considerable attention as a fashion icon.
She has been photographed wearing Alexander Wang, Alexander McQueen and Chanel.
Similarly, her decision to grow her natural hair initially generated strong reactions from the public.
Since trimming off her straightened hair, her nostalgic and modern afro hairstyles have captured the attention of the media and the public alike.
At the 2017 Glamour Women of the Year awards, Knowles wore a yellow Jean-Paul Gaultier couture gown and was named a Woman of the Year.
Knowles is an activist for the Black Lives Matter movement and has openly made many statements in opposition to police brutality against African Americans.
In 2007, Knowles began promoting Baby Jamz, a hip hop-styled toy line for pre-schoolers.
It was inspired by her son, Julez, who is fond of hip hop music.
She is the executive producer of the CD, composed of updated hip hop inspired nursery rhymes, which is featured in all of the toys.
In 2008, Knowles was named as ambassador for Giorgio Armani's younger diffusion line, Armani Jeans.
In 2011, Knowles, along with Alejandra Ramos Munoz and Zooey Deschanel, were announced as the new faces of Rimmel London.
In 2016 Knowles became Michael Kors' new face for his fashion works.
In 2017, Knowles became the face of a new Calvin Klein campaign.
In 2018, Knowles received the artist of the year award from the Harvard Foundation.
She has started a collaboration for interior design with IKEA.
Knowles and sister Beyoncé modeled for their family's clothing line, House of Deréon, named after their grandmother, Agnéz Deréon.
She also helped launch Deréon, a junior apparel collection and a sister line to House of Deréon.
Both sisters modeled for Deréon, and were featured in most of Deréon's marketing campaigns.
campaign ad, wearing House of Deréon.
Knowles married Daniel Smith on February 27, 2004 when she was 17 and he was 19.
After Julez's birth, the family moved to Moscow, Idaho, where Knowles' husband continued studying in college.
After the divorce, Knowles and her son moved to Los Angeles.
In August 2013, Knowles announced that she and her son were moving to New Orleans, Louisiana.
Jay-Z remained passive and did not retaliate while her sister Beyoncé, who was also present, did not react to either party throughout the altercation.
The footage and story went viral, but the reason for the altercation remains unknown.
It's called a Jedi mind trick.
The Jedi mind trick fools you a lot...all I know is the Jedi mind trick.
On November 16, 2014, Knowles married music video director Alan Ferguson at the Marigny Opera House in New Orleans, Louisiana.
On November 1, 2019, Knowles revealed on her Instagram account that she and Ferguson had separated earlier that year.
Knowles has also won a BET Award, a Soul Train Music Award, a Webby Award, and more.
Texas Southern University (Texas Southern or TSU) is a public historically black university (HBCU) in Houston, Texas.
The university is one of the largest and most comprehensive HBCUs in the nation with over 10,000 students enrolled and over 100 academic programs.
The university is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund and it is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Texas Southern University is a special purpose, urban institution nestled in the heart of Houston's historic Third Ward.
Texas Southern University intercollegiate sports teams, collectively known as the Tigers, compete in NCAA Division I and the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).
The university recruits nationwide for its Ocean of Soul marching band.
On March 7, 1927, the Houston Independent School District board resolved to establish junior colleges for each race, as the state was racially segregated in all public facilities.
The school's name was later changed to Houston College for Negroes in 1934.
In February 1946, Heman Marion Sweatt, an African American man, applied to the University of Texas School of Law.
The state had no law school for African Americans.
In an attempt to not integrate University of Texas Law School, the state of Texas made several offers to Heman Marion Sweatt to keep him from going to court.
They offered to establish the Texas State University of Negroes which would include a law school.
The school was established to serve African Americans in Texas and offer them fields of study comparable to those available to white Texans.
The state took over the Houston Independent School District (HISD)-run Houston College for Negroes as a basis for the new university.
Houston College moved to the present site (adjacent to the University of Houston), which was donated by Hugh Roy Cullen.
It had one permanent building and an existing faculty and students.
It ruled that African Americans must also be admitted to the University of Texas Law School at Austin.
In March 1960, Texas Southern University students organized Houston's first sit-in at the Weingarten's lunch counter located at 4110 Almeda.
The success of their efforts inspired more sit-ins throughout the city, which, within months, led to the desegregation of many of Houston's public establishments.
Today, a historical marker commissioned by the Texas Historical Commission stands on the property of the first sit-in to commemorate the courageous acts of those TSU students.
That property is now a U.S. Post Office.
On May 17, 1967, it was reported that students at TSU rioted on campus.
When officers responded thousands of shots were fired and there were injuries on both sides including a death of a police officer.
Although media sources reported this as a riot, there were no reports of looting, destruction of property, or resistance of any arrest.
Furthermore, the reports failed to mention the prior invasion of police officers on campus, or the reports of students getting roughed up on campus.
The police raid caused over $10,000 of damage and it was reported over 3,000 shots were fired into the Lanier dormitory.
In 2019, a Democratic presidential debate took place on September 12 of 2019 in TSU's Health and Physical Education Arena.
The university has more than 45 buildings on a urban gated campus centrally located in Houston.
The campus is three miles southeast of Downtown Houston and six miles east of Uptown Houston.
The school's first structure was the Thornton B. Fairchild Building, built 1947–1948 and housing administration and classroom space.
Temporary buildings served as faculty housing during that time.
The Mack H. Hannah hall, designed by Lamar Q. Cato and opened in 1950, was the second building.
In the late 1950s many more buildings opened, including classroom, dormitory, and student union facilities.
Completed in 2000, the exhibition space displays a variety of historical and contemporary art.
Multiple TSU student-created murals are present in Hannah Hall.
He was educated by the founder of the TSU art school, Dr. John T. Biggers.
It, as part of the Black Power movement, was Johnson's senior project, as the university at the time allowed its students to create murals on campus property.
African American Vernacular English (AAVE) was a feature of the titles.
In 2008 incoming TSU president John Rudley had the murals painted over with white paint, stating that they were not high quality enough.
A spokesperson initially stated that the painting over was an error but Rudley later stated it was intentional.
The director of the university museum, Alvia J. Wardlaw, who teaches art history, expressed disagreement with the decision.
Johnson himself expressed disappointment with the removal.
Rudley later appropriated funds for possible restoration of memorials due to the negative reception.
In 2014, TSU unveiled a $31 million, 108,000-square-foot, four-story structure named after the school's fifth president.
The departments of Engineering, Transportation Studies, Computer Science, Industrial Technology, Physics, and Aviation Science and Technology academic programs are housed in the building.
TSU is the only four-year state supported university in Texas to offer a Pilot Ground School course and the first HBCU to implement a Maritime Transportation degree program.
Jesse H. Jones (JHJ) School of Business is located in a three-story, 76,000-square-foot building completed in 1998 and accommodates 1,600 students in undergraduate and graduate studies.
The college has an enrollment of approximately 1,000 in undergraduate and graduate studies.
The school sits in an 82,000-square-foot facility completed in 2008.
On January 22, 2018, the university published a new establishment Center for Justice Research (CJR) in the Barbara Jordan-Mickey Leland School of Public Affairs.
The center is intended to create innovative solutions to criminal justice alteration and address challenges in America's criminal justice system.
The TSU Science Center building is home to several scholastic programs, such as the Houston Louis Stokes Alliance Minority Program (H-LSAMP) and the Thomas Freeman Honors College.
TSU's NASA University Research Center (C-BER) addresses human health concerns related to manned exploration of space.
The science center also houses the only doctoral degree program in environmental toxicology in Southeast Texas.
The College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (COPHS) is housed in the Spurgeon N. Gray Hall.
The 2016 pharmacy graduates had a 90% first-attempt pass rate on the NAPLEX which was above the national average (85%), third highest in Texas, and highest among HBCUs.
TSU is one of only two public HBCUs in the United States with an accredited and comprehensive pharmacy program.
COPHS is the first and only in Houston to offer a Masters of Science in Health Care Administration degree.
TMSL is accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA) and a member-school of The Association of American Law Schools (AALS).
Enrollment is at approximately 600 students.
The Texas College for Negroes was initially housed in Austin, Texas, but was eventually transferred to Texas Southern University's campus.
The creation of the Law School did not have the support of Thurgood Marshall or the NAACP.
The Ernest S. Sterling Student Life Center (SSLC) provides cultural, social, recreational, educational and religious programs and services for students, faculty, staff, alumni and guests.
Renovated in 2014, the Sawyer Auditorium is Texas Southern University's historical landmark.
Sawyer Auditorium features split-level seating for up to 1,800 guests for hosting university-sponsored events.
It also has an adjacent drama playhouse.
Constructed in 1969, the Newman Center is a welcoming faith community that serves all students, faculty, staff, and alumni of Texas Southern University.
As a welcoming faith community, it offers spiritual guidance, fellowship, and a clean and functional facility where students may interact with peers, study, and pray.
Tiger Walk North extension was completed in 2012 along the closed Tierwester Street in front of the School of Public Affairs building.
The school has traditional and apartment-style residence halls on campus.
Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) operates public transportation services, including buses and the METRORail tram service, which serve the university.
The METRORail Purple Line station serving the university is Robertson Stadium/UH/TSU station.
In June 2019 Texas Southern University became home to the region’s first Shared Autonomous Shuttle in conjunction with a partnership between METRO, TSU and the Houston-Galveston Area Council.
The shuttle can carry up to 15 passengers and travels using a pre-programmed route, equipped with a sensor and intelligent vehicle system to detect obstacles and avoid collisions.
Texas Southern University offers over 100 bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees.
Texas Southern University's main library is the Library Learning Center.
The library is home to an African Art Gallery, The Heartman Collection, and many types of valuable archives.
In 2017, TSU announced plans to construct a $43 million brand new main library.
The new library is a six-story, 137,000-square-foot building completed in summer 2019.
The Thurgood Marshall School of Law building also houses an extensive library.
, the student body is 76% African American, 9% Hispanic, 7% International, 3% White, and 5% other.
Approximately 86% of the student body is from Texas; the top three counties of origin for in-state students are Harris County, Fort Bend County, and Dallas County.
The top three state origins for out-of-state students are California, Louisiana, and Georgia, and the top three country origins of international students are Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, and China.
The student body is 42% male and 58% female.
The student-to-faculty ratio is 19 to 1.
There are several traditions established on the campus of Texas Southern University.
The debate team was founded by professor emeritus and coach Thomas Freeman in 1949.
Texas Southern's marching band the Ocean of Soul has won numerous awards and performed at Super Bowls, The Stellar Awards, various parades, NBA and Houston Texans games.
The 200-plus-member band alumni include Grammy award-winning jazz saxophonist Kirk Whalum.
Texas Southern sports teams participate in NCAA Division I (Championship Subdivision for football) in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC).
Texas Southern is part of the Western Division in SWAC divisional sports.
Men's varsity sports include baseball, basketball, football, golf, and track and field.
Women's varsity sports include basketball, bowling, cross country, golf, soccer, softball, dance (TSU Tiger Sensations), Cheer, track and field, and volleyball.
Texas Southern's most well-known rivals are Prairie View A&M, Southern, Grambling State, and Jackson State.
The Texas Southern Baseball team competes in the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) and plays home games at MacGregor Park.
Texas Southern Baseball program for a long time has dominated the SWAC.
The Tigers have been back-to-back conference champions (2016-2017 and 2017-2018).
In the past the tigers have also won in 2004, 2008, and 2015.
Micheal Robertson is currently the head coach for the baseball program.
Last year was the first time the Tigers have one the western division.
Texas Southern Volleyball competes at the HP&E Arena.
Texas Southern University Volleyball won their first SWAC ring in 1989 against Southern University (3-0).
Then in 1990 they returned with another ring against Prairie View (3-0).
The last SWAC championship Lady Tiger Volleyball received was in 1994 against Prairie View (3-0).
Texas Southern Softball team competes at Memorial Park in Houston,Tx.
The lady tigers softball team won their first and second SWAC conference championship back to back years in 2014 & 2015.
The lady tigers then went on to win their third SWAC championship in 2017.
The lady tigers have also won the western division championship of the conference nine consecutive years.
A 1973 survey indicated that radio was generally the preferred source of information of African-Americans, particularly those with less than a high school education.
By the late 1970s, the station had secured an ample audience and programming increased in scope.
At the same time, the station increased its power range from 10 watts to 18,500 watts.
Atoka is the word for cranberry in the language of the first nations in eastern Canada, specifically Quebec.
Often using food as medicine, Native American medicine men used cranberries in poultices to draw poison from arrow wounds.
Cranberry is known to have both healing and antimicrobial properties.
The guidelines for enforcing these laws (colloquially known as 2257 regulations) (C.F.R.
Federal inspectors may at any time launch inspections of these records and prosecute any infraction.
The administrative law that has been created by virtue of the Act to guide and aid its enforcement, 28 C.F.R.
75 (also known as the 2257 regulations), specifies record-keeping requirements for those wishing to produce sexually explicit media, and imposes criminal penalties for failure to comply.
This is intended to ensure that no person under the legal age is involved in such undertakings.
One may be both a primary and a secondary producer.
The regulations also spell out requirements for the maintenance, categorization, location, and inspection of records, as well as legal grounds for exemption of these requirements.
They require that records be maintained for five years after the dissolution of a business that had been required to maintain them.
The Department of Justice can modify the regulations, based on the discretion, or possible future requirements, that has been given to it to do so by the Act.
It is clear there is much sexual material on the Internet and elsewhere that would fall within the terms of this law.
At present, the Department of Justice has only implemented one specific case based primarily on the new 2257 laws and its supportive regulations.
Francis and several of his managers were prosecuted, citing infractions of this act.
In January 2007, these charges were for the most part dropped.
This allowed Francis to avoid possible harsher penalties which include five years prison time for each violation.
Also in 2006, the FBI, under the direction of United States attorney general John Ashcroft, began checking the 2257 records of several pornography production companies.
The final regulations implementing Congressional amendments to 2257, termed 2257A, were updated December 18, 2008 and went into effect on the same day as the inauguration of Barack Obama.
However, rather than penalties for noncompliance, the statute created a rebuttable presumption that the performer was a minor.
This version was struck down as unconstitutional in American Library Association v. Thornburgh on First Amendment grounds.
1989) vacated as moot 956 F.2d 1178 (D.C. Cir.
After Thornburgh, Congress amended 2257 to impose direct criminal penalties for noncompliance with the record-keeping requirements.
The same plaintiffs challenged the amended statute and accompanying regulations, but the new version was upheld by American Library Association v. Reno, 33 F.3d 78 (D.C. Cir.
In Sundance Association Inc. v. Reno, 139 F.3d 804 (10th Cir.
Under the current law, anyone who commercially operates a website or releases sexually explicit images of actual humans, regardless of the format (DVD, photos, books, etc.
), is subject to penalties that include up to five years in federal prison per each infraction of the regulations.
These regulations do not currently apply to explicit drawings (i.e., adult cartoons, hentai) as no actual humans are involved in such production.
At this time, though signed into law, the portions of § 2257A which include simulated sex are not enforceable.
In June 2005, the Free Speech Coalition (FSC) sued the Department of Justice to enjoin the regulations until they can be challenged in whole in court.
The actual trial phase has not yet begun.
On October 23, 2007, the 6th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled the federal record-keeping statute unconstitutional, holding that the law is overly broad and facially invalid.
On Monday, September 20, 2010, Judge Baylson rejected FSC's amended appeal, allowing the government record-keeping inspections to be restarted.
The FSC appealed the case to the Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit.
In 2016, the court ruled that the record-keeping regulations did not violate the First Amendment.
The 1st Army Tank Brigade was a formation of the British Army during the Second World War.
The 1st Army Tank Brigade took part in the Battle of France, serving as part of the British Expeditionary Force.
It fought against the Germans in Belgium and Northern France, providing the armour for the counter-attack at the Battle of Arras and covered the Allied retreat to Dunkirk.
It lost all of its equipment on the beaches following the evacuation.
The reformed 1st Army Tank Brigade was transferred to North Africa, equipped with Valentine infantry tanks.
The brigade took part in Operation Crusader, as part of the XIII Corps.
Attached to the 2nd South African Division, it took part in the conquest of Bardia (December 1941 – January 1942).
The Tugela River (; ) is the largest river in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa.
It is one of the most important rivers of the country.
The river originates in Mont-aux-Sources of the Drakensberg Mountains and plunges 947 metres down the Tugela Falls.
The Mont-aux-Sources is also the origin of tributaries of two other major South African rivers, the Orange and the Vaal.
From the Drakensberg range, the Tugela follows a route through the KwaZulu-Natal midlands before flowing into the Indian Ocean.
The total catchment area is approximately .
Land uses in the catchment are mainly rural subsistence farming and commercial forestry.
The Buffalo River joins the Tugela some east of Tugela Ferry at .
Below the Blood River is Rorke's Drift, a crossing point and a battle site, in the Anglo-Zulu War.
The Comrades Marathon is an ultramarathon of approximately which is run annually in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa between the cities of Durban and Pietermaritzburg.
It is the world's largest and oldest ultramarathon race.
The 2019 field was capped at 25,000 runners, and the entry process closed after one week.
South African runners constitute the greater part of the field, but many entrants hail from the United Kingdom, Zimbabwe, India, the United States, Brazil, Australia, Botswana, Russia and Swaziland.
In all but three runnings since 1988, over 10,000 runners have reached the finish within the allowed 11 or 12 hours.
With increased participation since the 1980s, the average finish times for both sexes, and the average age of finishers have increased substantially.
Runners over the age of 20 qualify when they are able to complete an officially recognised marathon (42.2 km) in under five hours (4h50 for 2019).
During the event an athlete must also reach five cut-off points in specified times to complete the race.
The spirit of the Comrades Marathon is said to be embodied by attributes of camaraderie, selflessness, dedication, perseverance, and ubuntu.
On the up run they appear in the following order: Cowies Hill, Fields Hill, Botha's Hill, Inchanga, and Polly Shortts.
The highest point of the race, at above sea level, is situated near Umlaas Road interchange.
40 official refreshment stations along the route are stocked with soft drinks, mageu, water sachets, energy drink sachets, fruit, biscuits, energy bars and cooked potatoes.
Eight physiotherapy and first aid stations are also located at strategic points.
Athletes currently have 12 hours to complete the course, extended from 11 hours in 2003.
The original Comrades cut-off time from 1921 to 1927 was also 12 hours, reduced to 11 hours in 1928.
There are a number of cut-off points along the routes which runners must reach by a prescribed time or be forced to retire from the race.
Medals are awarded to all runners completing the course in under 12 hours.
- Prior to 2000, only gold, silver and bronze medals were awarded.
- The Bill Rowan medal was introduced in 2000 and named after the winner of the first Comrades Marathon in 1921.
The time limit for this medal was inspired by Rowan's winning time in 1921 of 8hrs 59min.
- A new copper medal, the Vic Clapham medal (named after the race founder), was added in 2003.
This medal coincided with the increase in the time allocation for completing the event from sub 11hrs to sub 12hrs.
- The Wally Hayward medal, named after five-time winner Wally Hayward, was added in 2007 for runners finishing in under 6hrs, but outside the gold medals.
- In 2005 the back-to-back medal was created and henceforth was awarded to novice runners who complete an 'up or down run' in succession.
In terms of the implementation thereof, back-to-back medals were automatically awarded to 2005 Comrades Marathon finishers who had completed their first Comrades Marathon in 2004.
As with any new innovation, the award was never intended to be retrospective, owing to administrative restrictions.
Twenty-year old Isavel Roche-Kelly was named the UCT Sportsperson of the Year for 1980.
Earlier that year she also became only the third women in Africa to complete a marathon in under three hours.
She went on to win the 1981 Comrades up run in a time of 6:44:35 the following year.
Three years later, she died in a cycling accident in her native Northern Ireland at the age of 24.
- Also in 2019, the titanium Robert Mtshali medal is being introduced for a time between 9hrs 00min and sub 10hrs 00min.
Robert Mtshali was the first unofficial black runner in the 1935 Comrades Marathon, finishing his race in a time of 9 hours and 30 minutes.
Friday, the 24th of May 1935, saw Mtshali participating in the 15th Comrades Marathon, a down run, joining the 48 official entrants on the starting line.
The maverick runner clocked his time of 9:30 and was awarded a special presentation by Councilor V.L.
He was one of only 35 finishers.
The 2010 event was the 85th race.
To date, over 300,000 runners have completed the race.
The race was the idea of World War I veteran Vic Clapham, to commemorate the South African soldiers killed during the war.
Clapham, who had endured a 2,700-kilometre route march through sweltering German East Africa, wanted the memorial to be a unique test of the physical endurance of the entrants.
From 1962 to 1994 the race was run on Republic Day, 31 May.
After this public holiday was scrapped in 1995 by the post-apartheid South African government, the race date was changed to Youth Day on 16 June.
In 2009 and 2010 the date was changed (to 24 May and 30 May respectively) to accommodate football's Confederations Cup (2009) and World Cup (2010) in South Africa.
Forty-eight runners entered the first race in 1921, but only thirty-four elected to start.
The course at the time was tarred only for the final few kilometres into Durban.
A time limit of 12 hours was set and Bill Rowan became the inaugural winner, clocking 08:59 to win by 41 minutes ahead of Harry Phillips.
Of the 34 starters, only 16 completed the race.
Arthur Newton entered and won the race for the first time in 1922.
He went on to win the race five times and emerge as the dominant Comrades runner of the 1920s.
The first woman to run the race was Frances Hayward in 1923, but her entry was refused, so she was an unofficial entrant.
In 1924 the Comrades had its fewest starters ever, just 24.
Four years later, in 1928, the time limit for the race was reduced by an hour to 11 hours.
In the 1930s, Hardy Ballington emerged as the dominant runner, recording four victories in 1933, 1934, 1936 and 1938.
In 1932 Geraldine Watson, an unofficial entrant, became the first woman to complete both the up run and the down run.
After Ballington's domination of the 1930s, Comrades was stopped during the war years from 1941 to 1945.
In 1948 a Comrades tradition was born when race official Max Trimborn, instead of firing the customary starter's gun, gave a loud imitation of a cock's crow.
That tradition continues to the present day with Trimborn's recorded voice played over loudspeakers at the starting line.
He represented South Africa at the 1952 Olympic Games in Helsinki, where he finished tenth in the marathon.
Hayward retired from the Comrades after establishing new records for both the up and down runs and equaling the five wins of Newton and Ballington.
In 1958, the race was won for the first time by Jackie Mekler, who went on to win the race five times, finishing second twice and third twice.
In the 1960s, Comrades grew considerably, from 104 starters in 1960 to 703 starters in 1969.
Due to the bigger fields, cut-off points were introduced at Drummond and Cato Ridge.
Mekler became the first man to break the six-hour barrier in 1960, finishing in 5:56:32.
The 1961 winner was George Claassen, a school principal and father of well-known Wynand Claassen, Springbok rugby captain during 1981-83.
Claassen junior also finished the Comrades ten times in later years.
In 1962, the race attracted foreign entries for the first time as the Road Runners Club of England sent over four of the best long-distance runners in Britain.
English runner John Smith won the race, an up run, in under six hours, missing out on the course record by 33 seconds.
In 1965, English runner Bernard Gomersall broke Mekler's down run record with a time of 5:51:09.
In 1967, Manie Kuhn and Tommy Malone were involved in the closest finish in the history of the race.
He entered the stadium in the lead with only 80 metres left to go.
Suddenly Kuhn appeared only 15 metres behind and closed in quickly.
Malone put in a burst for the line, but with only 15 metres left he fell to the ground with cramps.
He attempted to get up again, but with the line within reach Kuhn flew past to grab victory.
The mayoral message was forgotten as both runners embraced.
The Comrades had over 1,000 starters for the first time in 1971, with over 3,000 in 1979.
The race was widely broadcast on both radio and television.
The race was opened to all athletes for the first time in 1975, allowing blacks and women to take part officially.
In 1975, the Golden Jubilee of the Comrades, Vincent Rakabele finished 20th to become the first black runner to officially win a medal.
Elizabeth Cavanaugh became the first women's winner in a shade over 10 hours.
1976 saw the emergence of Alan Robb, who won the first of his four Comrades titles.
During the 1980s the Comrades began with a field of 4,207 in 1980 and topped 5,000 for the first time in 1983.
In 1981, University of the Witwatersrand student Bruce Fordyce won the first of his eventual nine Comrades titles.
Fordyce ultimately competed wearing a black armband to signal his protest.
He repeated his victories in 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986 (a record 5:24:07 down run), 1987, 1988 (a record 5:27:42 for the up run), and 1990.
In 1989, Sam Tshabalala became the first black winner of the Comrades.
Schoolteacher Frith van der Merwe won the woman's race in 1988 in a time of 6:32:56.
In 1989, Van der Merwe ran 5:54:43, obliterating the women's record and finishing fifteenth overall.
In the same year Wally Hayward entered the race at the age of 79 and finished in 9:44:15.
During the 1990s the size of the starting fields was in the region of 12,000 to 14,000 runners.
In 1995 prize money was introduced, attracting more foreign competitors.
The traditional race day of May 31, formerly Republic Day, was changed to June 16, the anniversary of the Soweto uprising.
In 1992 Charl Mattheus, crossed the finish line first, but was later disqualified after testing positive for a banned substance.
The 75th anniversary of the Comrades Marathon in 2000 was the largest ever staged, with a massive field of 23,961.
An extra hour was allowed to allow runners dome recovery time for bronze medal finishers to celebrate the milestone.
In 2010, on its 85th anniversary, the race gained a place in the Guinness World Records as the ultramarathon with most runners.
14,343 athletes, the largest field since the turn of the millennium, finished in the allowed 12 hours.
Russian runner Leonid Shvetsov set both down and up course records in 2007 and 2008, respectively.
South African supremacy over the men´s race was restored when Ludwick Mamabolo won the down run in 2012.
David Gatebe shattered the men's down record in 2016, while Bongmusa Mthembu has won three titles.
In 2015 Caroline Wostmann became the first South African woman to win Comrades in 17 years, followed by Charne Bosman in 2016 and Ann Ashworth in 2018.
In 2017, American Camille Herron, led from start-to-finish to become only the 3rd American and first in 20 years to win.
As with every ultramarathon, there are potentially lethal health risks involved in extreme physical events.
In the history of the Comrades, there have been 7 deaths up to the 2007 event.
Among silver medalists there was a higher incidence of cramps (42.9%), nausea (21.4%) and diarrhoea (7.1%), though a lower incidence of pain and fatigue than the average runner.
Williamson had passed another runner, Ephraim Sekothlong, in the last 100 metres to claim 11th spot and, unknowingly, a gold medal.
In 1999, the Motsoeneng brothers from Bethlehem, Free State, who strongly resembled one another, performed an act of cheating during another down run.
The brothers performed well in later years, though Sergio tested positive for a banned substance after finishing third in 2010.
Use of banned substances is claimed to be endemic among top Comrades athletes, but only a small number have been disqualified.
Runners who have tested positive include Sergio Motsoeneng, Rasta Mohloli, Viktor Zhdanov, Lephetesang Adoro and Ludwick Mamabolo.
Erythropoietin (EPO), norandrosterone (a metabolite or precursor of nandrolone), methylhexaneamine and testosterone have been mentioned in connection with Comrades athletes.
Gold medals were first awarded in 1931, and to the first 6 male finishers.
In 1972, this was extended to the first 10 male finishers, as it is today.
In 1983 a gold medal was awarded to the female winner for the first time.
The following women have finished in the top 10 of the women's race on 7 or more occasions in the race history.
The race number may subsequently only be inherited by family members.
As the race has grown in profile globally, and since the end of sporting isolation, international runners have come to dominate the race for periods of time.
As a result, the first South African home each year is also now awarded a separate prize.
There is a lot of prestige associated with a Comrades Marathon Green Number.
As a result, many athletes aim to complete at least 10 races, which is evident as a clear peak in the distribution of medal counts.
The introduction of the back-to-back medal (for running two years in succession) resulted in another peak for athletes with 2 medals.
The Long Run was a 2001 film set in 1999, in which a retired running coach trains a woman for the race.
'Comrades' was a 2008 film about seven diverse runners attempting the race.
Erkki-Sven Tüür (born 16 October 1959) is an Estonian composer.
Tüür () was born in Kärdla on the Estonian island of Hiiumaa.
From 1979 to 1984 he headed the rock group In Spe, which quickly became one of the most popular in Estonia.
Tüür left In Spe to concentrate on composition, and with the advent of perestroika soon found an audience in the west.
The Helsinki Philharmonic, the Hilliard Ensemble, the Stockholm Saxophone Quartet and the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra are among those who have commissioned works from him.
He was awarded the Cultural Prize of Estonia in 1991 and 1996 and the Baltic Assembly Prize for Literature, the Arts and Science in 1998.
The Sarah Baartman is a South African environmental protection vessel—of the Damen Offshore Patrol Vessel 8313 class.
The vessels carry limited equipment for enclosing and skimming oil spills, and fire-fighting water cannons.
In the mid 1960s the seven Tribals were reclassified as second class general-purpose frigates to maintain frigate numbers.
The Tribals were designed during the 1950s as a response to the increasing cost of single-role vessels such as the Type 14s.
They were first such 'multi role' vessels for the Royal Navy.
They were designed specifically with colonial 'gunboat' duties in mind, particularly in the Middle East.
They were armed with two Mark 5 main guns salvaged from scrapped Second World War destroyers.
Although these mountings were refurbished with Remote Power Control (RPC) operation, they still required manual loading on an exposed mounting.
The automatic guns were rejected on account of weight, space and cost.
The rest of the class were fitted with Sea Cat in the 1970s using surplus missile systems, left over from s and refits.
This gave the rapid start-up and acceleration of a gas turbine engine coupled with the cruising efficiency and reliability of the steam turbine.
They suffered however from being single-shaft vessels which severely limited manoeuvrability, acceleration and deceleration.
The single screw proved significantly limiting when they were used in the 1970s Cod Wars in terms of manoeuvering in ramming manoeuvers, for and against, Icelandic coast guard cutters.
The ships were rather small, at , which reduced the options for later modernisation and were always going to be limited by their single-shaft propulsion.
When change in British foreign policy made this role redundant they found themselves being pressed into service in home waters in the Cod Wars of the 1970s.
All were decommissioned from the Royal Navy during the mid-to-late 1970s with the manpower crisis also attributing to the rapid removal of the class from service.
The remaining units were cannibalised for spare parts to enable the 3 ships to be refitted.
These ships were sold in 1984 to Indonesia.
The building costs given above are official figures from the Navy/Defence Estimates.
Rhoda Shipman (born January 30, 1968) is an American comic book writer.
The Schism was the culmination of theological and political differences between the Christian East and West which had developed over the preceding centuries.
A succession of ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes between the Greek East and Latin West pre-dated the formal rupture that occurred in 1054.
In retaliation, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Michael I Cerularius ordered the closure of all Latin churches in Constantinople.
This was only the first act in a centuries-long process that eventually became a complete schism.
The validity of the Western legates' act is doubtful, since Pope Leo had died and Cerularius' excommunication applied only to the legates personally.
Several attempts at reconciliation did not bear fruit.
The efforts of the Ecumenical Patriarchs towards reconciliation with the Catholic Church have often been the target of sharp criticism from some fellow Orthodox.
The schism between the Western and Eastern Mediterranean Christians resulted from a variety of political, cultural and theological factors which transpired over centuries.
Historians regard the mutual excommunications of 1054 as the terminal event.
It is difficult to agree on an exact date for the event where the start of the schism was apparent.
It may have started as early as the Quartodeciman controversy at the time of Victor of Rome (c. 180).
Orthodox apologists point to this incident as an example of claims by Rome to papal primacy and its rejection by Eastern Churches.
Sporadic schisms in the common unions took place under Pope Damasus I in the 4th and 5th centuries.
Disputes about theological and other questions led to schisms between the Churches in Rome and Constantinople for 37 years from 482 to 519 (the Acacian Schism).
Most sources agree that the separation between East and West is clearly evident by the Photian schism for 4 years from 863–867.
Famous also are the seven churches of Asia (the Roman province of Asia), mentioned in the opening chapters of the Book of Revelation.
Towards the end of the 2nd century, Victor, the Bishop of Rome, attempted to resolve the Quartodeciman controversy.
The pope attempted to excommunicate the churches in Asia, which refused to accept the observance on Sunday.
Other bishops rebuked him for doing so.
The opinion of the Bishop of Rome was often sought, especially when the patriarchs of the Eastern Mediterranean were locked in fractious dispute.
However, the Bishop of Rome's opinion was by no means accepted automatically.
Because Rome was remote from the centres of Christianity in the eastern Mediterranean, it was frequently hoped its bishop would be more impartial.
In 330, Emperor Constantine moved the imperial capital to Byzantium, a strategically located city on the Bosporus.
The centre of gravity in the empire was fully recognised to have completely shifted to the eastern Mediterranean.
Rome lost the Senate to Constantinople and lost its status and gravitas as imperial capital.
No Western bishop took part in this council, and the Latin Church recognized it as ecumenical only in the mid-6th century.
This has been described as sowing the seed for the ecclesiastical rivalry between Constantinople and Rome that was a factor leading to the schism between East and West.
The website of the Orthodox Church in America says that the Bishop of Byzantium was elevated to Patriarch already in the time of Constantine.
Disunion in the Roman Empire contributed to disunion in the Church.
Following the death of Theodosius in 395, the Empire was divided for the final time into western and eastern halves.
In the 4th century, the Roman emperor (reigning in Constantinople) started to control the Church in his territory.
The patriarchs of Constantinople often tried to adopt an imperious position over the other patriarchs, provoking their resistance.
For example, in 431 Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria impeached for heresy Patriarch Nestorius of Constantinople.
However, the power of the patriarch of Constantinople continued to grow.
It was enunciated in its most advanced form by Photios I of Constantinople (c. 810 – c. 893).
After the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great legalized Christianity (with the Edict of Milan), he summoned the First Ecumenical Council at Nicaea in 325.
These sees were later called Patriarchates.
These were given an order of precedence: Rome, as capital of the empire was naturally given first place, then came Alexandria and Antioch.
In a separate canon the Council also approved the special honor given to Jerusalem over other sees subject to the same metropolitan.
Roman dominate Emperor Theodosius I convened the second ecumenical council (Constantinople I) at the imperial capital city in 381.
No Western bishops attended the council and no legate of the bishop of Rome was present.
The Latin Church recognized the council as ecumenical about in the mid-6th century.
Rome's Tome of Leo (449) was highly regarded, and formed the basis for the Council of Chalcedon formulation.
The next ecumenical council corrected a possible imbalance in Pope Leo's presentation.
The disputed canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon in 451, confirming the authority already held by Constantinople, granted its archbishop jurisdiction over Pontus and Thrace.
The council also ratified an agreement between Antioch and Jerusalem, whereby Jerusalem held jurisdiction over three provinces, numbering it among the five great sees.
This has been interpreted as conferring on the see of Constantinople a greater privilege than what any council ever gave Rome, or as of much lesser significance than that.
However, he had little power in the West, which was ruled almost entirely by various Germanic tribes.
The dominant language of the West was Latin, while that of the East was Greek.
Soon after the fall of the West to invaders, the number of individuals who spoke both languages dwindled, and communication between East and West grew much more difficult.
With linguistic unity gone, cultural unity began to crumble as well.
The two-halves of the Church were naturally divided along similar lines; they developed different rites and had different approaches to religious doctrines.
Although the schism was still centuries away, its outlines were already perceptible.
Explicit approval of the emperor in Constantinople was required for consecration of bishops within the empire.
During the period called the Byzantine Papacy, this applied to the bishops of Rome, most of whom were of Greek or Syrian origin.
By 661, Muslim Arabs had taken over the territories assigned to the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem, which thereafter were never more than partially and temporarily recovered.
The West's rejection of the Quinisext Council of 692 led to pressure from the Eastern Empire on the West to reject many Latin customs as non-Orthodox.
Pope Sergius I, who was of Syrian ancestry, rejected the council.
Emperor Justinian II ordered his arrest.
In 694, in Visigothic Spain, the council was ratified by the Eighteenth Council of Toledo at the urging of the king, Wittiza.
Fruela I of Asturias reversed the decision of Toledo sometime during his reign (757–768).
This was not a change of the orthodoxy of the churches' original creed.
The Orthodox East contests the teaching that Peter was the Patriarch of Rome, a title that the West too does not give him.
Early sources such as St. Irenaeus can be interpreted as describing Pope Linus as the first bishop of Rome and Pope Cletus the second.
the tradition identified Peter as the first bishop of Rome.
This was a natural development once the monarchical episcopate, i.e.
government of the local church by a single bishop, as distinct from a group of presbyter bishops, finally emerged in Rome in the mid-2nd cent.
St. Peter was according to tradition bishop of Antioch at one point, and was then succeeded by Evodius and Ignatius.
The Eastern Orthodox do not hold the primacy of the Pope of Rome over the Eastern church; they teach that the Pope of Rome is the first among equals.
The first seven Ecumenical Councils were held in the East and called by the Eastern Emperors, Roman pontiffs never presided over any of them.
Three councils were held, two by Constantinople, one by Rome.
Rome attempted to replace a seated Patriarch with one amenable to the Filioque dispute.
Each church recognizes its own council(s) as legitimate and does not recognize the other's council(s).
In 1053 Leo of Ohrid, at the instigation, according to J.
Accordingly, conciliatory letters, the texts of which have not been preserved, were written to the pope by the emperor and Cerularius.
They were given friendship and support by the emperor but were spurned by the patriarch.
At a synod held on 20 July 1054, Cerularius in turn excommunicated the legates.
In reality, only Michael may have been excommunicated along with his then-living adherents.
At the time of the excommunications, many contemporary historians, including Byzantine chroniclers, did not consider the event significant.
Efforts were made in subsequent centuries by emperors, popes and patriarchs to heal the rift between the churches.
However, a number of factors and historical events worked to widen the separation over time.
The two parts of Christendom were not yet conscious of a great gulf of separation between them.
There was no single event that marked the breakdown.
Rather, the two churches slid into and out of schism over a period of several centuries, punctuated with temporary reconciliations.
Together with the perceived arrogance of the Italians, it fueled popular resentment amongst the middle and lower classes both in the countryside and in the cities.
Henceforth Byzantine foreign policy was invariably perceived as sinister and anti-Latin in the West.
The Norman Crusaders also destroyed the Imperial Library of Constantinople.
Various holy artifacts from these Orthodox holy places were taken to the West.
The crusaders also appointed a Latin Patriarch of Constantinople.
The conquest of Constantinople and the final treaty established the Latin Empire of the East and the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (with various other Crusader states).
In 1261 the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos brought the Latin Empire to an end.
However, the Western attack on the heart of the Byzantine Empire is seen as a factor that led eventually to its conquest by Ottoman Muslims in the 15th century.
One of the major defeats the Teutonic Knights suffered was the Battle of the Ice in 1242.
Catholic Sweden also undertook several campaigns against Orthodox Novgorod.
There were also conflicts between Catholic Poland and Orthodox Russia.
Such conflicts solidified the schism between East and West.
The Second Council of Lyon was convoked to act on a pledge by Michael VIII to reunite the Eastern church with the West.
On 29 June (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul patronal feast of Popes), Gregory X celebrated a Mass in St John's Church, where both sides took part.
Michael VIII's son and successor Andronicus II repudiated the union, and Bekkos was forced to abdicate, being eventually exiled and imprisoned until his death in 1297.
After several long discussions, the emperor managed to convince the Eastern representatives to accept the Western doctrines of Filioque, Purgatory and the supremacy of the Papacy.
On 6 June 1439 an agreement was signed by all the Eastern bishops present but one, Mark of Ephesus, who held that Rome continued in both heresy and schism.
It seemed that the Great Schism had been ended.
The union signed at Florence has never been accepted by the Eastern churches.
In May 1453, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire fell to the invading Ottoman Empire.
But Orthodox Christianity was already entrenched in Russia, whose political and de facto religious centre had shifted from Kiev to Moscow.
The Russian Church, a part of the Church of Constantinople until the mid-15th century, was granted full independence (autocephaly) and elevated to the rank of Patriarchate in 1589.
The Russian political and ecclesiastical elite came to view Moscow as the Third Rome, a legitimate heir to Constantinople and Byzantium.
Under Ottoman rule, the Orthodox Church acquired the status of an autonomous millet, specifically the Rum Millet.
The Ecumenical Patriarch became the ruler (millet başı) of all the Orthodox Christian subjects of the empire, including non-Greeks.
Upon conquering Constantinople, Mehmed II assumed the legal function of the Byzantine Emperors and appointed Patriarch Gennadius II.
As a result, the entire Orthodox communion of the Balkans and the Near East became isolated from the rest of Christendom.
For the next four hundred years, it would be confined within the Islamic world, with which it had little in common religiously or culturally.
Patriarch Hermogenes of Moscow was martyred by the Poles and their supporters during this period (see also Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth).
At the same time, they lifted the mutual excommunications dating from the 11th century.
The act did not result in restoration of communion.
Some Eastern Orthodox charge that joining in this unity comes at the expense of ignoring critical doctrinal differences and past atrocities.
Pressure and government-sponsored reprisals were used against Eastern Catholic Churches such as the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the Russian Empire and later in the USSR.
On a number of occasions, Pope John Paul II recited the Nicene Creed with patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Greek according to the original text.
This accords with the Catholic Church's practice of including the clause when reciting the Creed in Latin, but not when reciting it in Greek.
In June 1995, Patriarch Bartholomew I, of Constantinople, visited Vatican City for the first time, and joined in the historic inter-religious day of prayer for peace at Assisi.
In May 1999, John Paul II was the first pope since the Great Schism to visit an Eastern Orthodox country: Romania.
The Patriarch did not fully participate in the Liturgy of the Eucharist involving the consecration and distribution of the Eucharist itself.
Despite efforts on the part of Catholic Popes and Orthodox Patriarchs to heal the schism, only limited progress towards reconciliation has been made over the last half century.
One stumbling block is the fact that the Orthodox and the Catholics have different perceptions of the nature of the divide.
The Orthodox object to the Catholic doctrines of Purgatory, Substitutionary atonement, the Immaculate Conception, and papal supremacy, among others, as heretical doctrines.
In the Orthodox view, the Bishop of Rome (i.e.
The Catholic Church, on the other hand, insists on the doctrine of Supremacy.
It is widely understood that, if there is to be reconciliation, both sides will have to compromise on this doctrine.
Although some commentators have proposed ways in which such compromise can be achieved, there is no official indication that such compromise is being contemplated.
Other points of doctrinal difference include a difference regarding human nature as well as a difference regarding original sin, purgatory, and the nature of Hell.
The Orthodox, on the other hand, view inclusion of the phrase to be almost heretical (see also the Trinity section).
This heresy is allegedly rooted in Frankish paganism, Arianism, Platonist and Aristotelian philosophy and Thomist rational and objective Scholasticism.
Catholics accept as valid the Eastern Orthodox intuitive and mystical understanding of God and consider it complementary to the rational Western reflection.
Most Orthodox Churches through economy do not require baptism in the Orthodox Church for one who has been previously baptized in the Catholic Church.
Most Orthodox jurisdictions, based on that same principle of economy, allow a sacramental marriage between an Orthodox Christian and some non-Orthodox Christians.
Catholic canon law allows marriage between a Catholic and an Orthodox.
The Orthodox Church will only administer the sacraments to Christians who aren't Orthodox if there is an emergency.
In exceptional circumstances Catholics may, in the absence of an authorized priest, marry before witnesses.
If a priest who is not authorized for the celebration of the marriage is available, he should be called in, although the marriage is valid even without his presence.
Pelikan further argues that the antagonists in the 11th century inappropriately exaggerated their theological differences whereas modern historians tend to minimize them.
While the two sides were technically more guilty of schism than heresy, they often charged each other with allegations of heresy.
The Eastern Churches maintained the idea that every local city-church with its bishop, presbyters, deacons and people celebrating the Eucharist constituted the whole Church.
This implied that all bishops were ontologically equal, although functionally particular bishops could be granted special privileges by other bishops and serve as metropolitans, archbishops or patriarchs.
These two views are still present in modern Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism and can be seen as foundational causes for the schisms and Great Schism between East and West.
The Orthodox Church has always maintained the original position of collegiality of the bishops resulting in the structure of the church being closer to a confederacy.
Vatican II re-asserted the importance of collegiality to a degree that appears satisfying to most if not all ecclesial parties.
Starting from the second half of the 20th century, eucharistic ecclesiology is upheld by Catholic theologians.
According to Ratzinger, the one church of God exists in no other way than in the various individual local congregations.
In these the Eucharist is celebrated in union with the Church everywhere.
The ecclesiological dimension of the East–West schism revolves around the authority of bishops within their dioceses and the lines of authority between bishops of different dioceses.
It is common for Catholics to insist on the primacy of Roman and papal authority based on patristic writings and conciliar documents.
Principal among the ecclesiastical issues that separate the two churches is the meaning of papal primacy within any future unified church.
It is not defined by adherence to any particular See.
The church is in the image of the Trinity and reflects the reality of the incarnation.
Any changes to the understanding of the church would reflect a change in the understanding of the Trinity.
From the perspective of the Catholic Church, the ecclesiological issues are the central issue which is why they characterize the split between the two churches as a schism.
In their view, the Eastern Orthodox are very close to them in theology and the Catholic Church does not consider the Orthodox beliefs to be heretical.
However, from the perspective of Orthodox theologians, there are theological issues that run much deeper than just the theology around the primacy and/or supremacy of the Pope.
These issues have a long history as can be seen in the 11th-century works of Orthodox theologian and Saint Nikitas Stithatos.
In the Catholic Church too, some writers can be found who speak pejoratively of the Eastern Orthodox Church and its theology, but these writers are marginal.
Christians of these groups generally include it when reciting the Nicene Creed.
In contrast, Bishop Kallistos Ware suggests that the problem is more in the area of semantics than of basic doctrinal differences.
Other Eastern Orthodox theologians such as Romanides and Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos have made similar pronouncements.
Orthodox theologians charge that, in contrast to Orthodox theology, western theology is based on philosophical discourse which reduces humanity and nature to cold mechanical concepts.
In Orthodox theology, in the Eastern ascetic traditions one of the goals of ascetic practice is to obtain sobriety of consciousness, awakeness (nepsis).
For humankind this is reached in the healing of whole person called the soul, heart.
According to Orthodox theology, lack of noetic understanding (sickness) can be neither circumvented nor satisfied by rational or discursive thought (i.e.
A cleaned, healed or restored Nous creates the condition of sobriety or nepsis of the mind.
The Eastern Orthodox do not accept Augustine's teaching of original sin.
His interpretation of ancestral sin is rejected in the East as well.
Nor is Augustine's teaching accepted in its totality in the West.
The Catholic Church rejects traducianism and affirms creationism.
Its teaching departs from Augustine's ideas in some respects.
The Eastern Church makes no use at all of Augustine.
It did not remain only Adam and Eve's.
As life passes from them to all of their descendants, so does original sin.
Both East and West hold that each person is not called to atone for the actual sin committed by Adam and Eve.
Instead, Orthodox theology proclaims that Mary was chosen to bear Christ, having first found favor of God by her purity and obedience.
Western theology usually considers sin not only as a sickness that weakens and impedes, but also as something that merits punishment.
In Orthodox doctrine there is no place without God.
In eternity there is no hiding from God.
In Catholic theology, God is present everywhere not only by his power but in himself.
Hell is a state of self-selected separation from God.
Eastern theology considers the desire to sin to be the result of a spiritual sickness (caused by Adam and Eve's pride), which needs to be cured.
Driven by authoritative politics rather than any theological disagreement, the schism was ended by the Council of Constance (1414–1418).
For a time these rival claims to the papal throne damaged the reputation of the office.
The schism in the Western Roman Church resulted from the return of the papacy to Rome by Gregory XI on January 17, 1377.
The Avignon Papacy had developed a reputation for corruption that estranged major parts of Western Christendom.
This reputation can be attributed to perceptions of predominant French influence, and to the papal curia's efforts to extend its powers of patronage and increase its revenues.
Pope Gregory announced his intention to return to Avignon, just after the Easter celebrations of 1378.
This was at the entreaty of his relatives, his friends, and nearly everyone in his retinue.
After Pope Gregory XI died in the Vatican palace on 27 March 1378, the Romans put into operation a plan to ensure the election of a Roman pope.
The pope and his Curia were back in Rome after seventy years in Avignon, and the Romans were prepared to do everything in their power to keep them there.
On April 8, 1378 the cardinals elected a Neapolitan when no viable Roman candidate presented himself.
Urban VI, born Bartolomeo Prignano, the Archbishop of Bari, was elected.
Urban had been a respected administrator in the papal chancery at Avignon, but as pope he proved suspicious, reformist, and prone to violent outbursts of temper.
Clement had the immediate support of Queen Joanna of Naples and of several of the Italian barons.
Charles V of France, who seems to have been sounded beforehand on the choice of the Roman pontiff, soon became his warmest protector.
Clement eventually succeeded in winning to his cause Castile, Aragon, Navarre, a great part of the Latin East, and Flanders.
Scotland supported Clement because England supported Urban.
The pair of elections threw the Church into turmoil.
The conflicts quickly escalated from a church problem to a diplomatic crisis that divided Europe.
Sustained by such national and factional rivalries throughout Catholic Christianity, the schism continued after the deaths of both Urban VI in 1389 and Clement VII in 1394.
Boniface IX, who was crowned at Rome in 1389, and Benedict XIII, who reigned in Avignon from 1394, maintained their rival courts.
Efforts were made to end the Schism through force or diplomacy.
The French crown even tried to coerce Benedict XIII, whom it supported, into resigning.
The suggestion that a church council should resolve the Schism, first made in 1378, was not adopted at first, because canon law required that a pope call a council.
Eventually the cardinals of both factions secured an agreement that Benedict and Pope Gregory XII (successor to Innocent VII) would meet at Savona.
They balked at the last moment, and both groups of cardinals abandoned their preferred leaders.
A church council was held at Pisa in 1409 under the auspices of the cardinals to try solving the dispute.
Finally, a council was convened by Pisan antipope John XXIII in 1414 at Constance to resolve the issue.
This was endorsed by Pope Gregory XII, thus ensuring the legitimacy of any election.
The Council elected Pope Martin V in 1417, essentially ending the schism.
Nonetheless, the Crown of Aragon did not recognize Pope Martin V and continued to recognize Benedict XIII.
Archbishops loyal to Benedict XIII subsequently elected Antipope Benedict XIV (Bernard Garnier) and three followers simultaneously elected Antipope Clement VIII, but the Western Schism was by then practically over.
Clement VIII resigned in 1429 and apparently recognized Martin V.
The line of Roman popes is now recognized as the legitimate line, but confusion on this point continued until the 19th century.
No such crisis has arisen since the 15th century, and so there has been no need to revisit this decision.
The alternate papal claimants have become known in history as antipopes.
Thus the Borgia pope Alexander VI took his regnal name in sequence after the Pisan Alexander V.
Gregory XII's resignation (in 1415) was the last time a pope resigned until Benedict XVI in 2013.
After its resolution, the Western Schism still affected the Catholic Church for years to come.
One of the most significant of these involved the emergence of the theory called conciliarism, founded on the success of the Council of Constance, which effectively ended the conflict.
There was also a marked decline in morality and discipline within the church.
This was further aggravated by the dissension caused by the Protestant Reformation.
KWin is a window manager for the X Window System and also becoming a Wayland compositor.
It is released as part of KDE Plasma 5 for which it is the default window manager.
KWin can also be used on its own or with other desktop environments.
KWin can be configured by scripting using QML or QtScript, both of which are based on ECMAScript.
There are many window decorations for KWin, including the current default Breeze (shown below), the previous default Oxygen, Microsoft Windows-like Redmond, and Keramik.
Currently available compositing backends include XRender, OpenGL 1.2, OpenGL 2.0, OpenGL 3.1 and OpenGL ES 2.0.
The Holmes Show is a Canadian television sketch comedy series that premiered on CTV on September 24, 2002.
The 22 episode series stars Jessica Holmes, Roman Danylo and Kurt Smeaton.
Filming took place at the CTV studios in June and August 2002.
Each scene was shot twice with the second scene usually involving more improvisation.
Other comedians featured include Raoul Bhaneja, Aurora Browne, James Cunningham, Jane Luk, Winston Spear, Shoshana Sperling and Scott Yaphe.
McGarry is an incorporated township in Timiskaming District in Northeastern Ontario, Canada.
The township includes the communities of Virginiatown and Kearns.
It is situated on the border with Quebec to the east, along Highway 66 between Kirkland Lake and Rouyn-Noranda.
The northern border of the township forms part of the border between Timiskaming District and Cochrane District.
Highway 66 was rerouted in 2017 due to concerns of collapse due to aging mine shafts under the existing road.
Kearns (for whom the village was named) staked a claim in 1907, which became the Chesterville Gold Mines (1938-1952).
An 854-metre shaft connected 20 levels, and its 500-ton stamp mill produced a total of 458,880 ounces of gold.
Virginiatown and North Virginiatown were built to house the Kerr Addison workers.
Kerr Addison Gold mines started in 1936, and employed 1,456 people by 1959.
Annual production was 500,000 ounces of gold from 1957 to 1961, and in 1960, produced the most gold in the Western Hemisphere.
The 10,000,000th ounce of gold was produced in 1982.
However, production reduced to 47,211 ounces in 1984 from a workforce of 329.
The renamed Kerr Mine produced 15,350 ounces in 1993, and 22,000 ounces in 1994.
In 1906, the discovery of silver deposits in Cobalt began slowing down, forcing prospectors and miners to venture further north in search of their dreams.
Some traveled another 25 miles fighting the underbrush and many carry-overs.
The fall of 1906 gold was found on the northeast arm of Larder Lake (Virginiatown) by Dr. Robert Reddick.
Word spread quickly setting the stage for a new township (McGarry) and the beginning of a gold rush for this area.
In 1910, a dentist from Toronto, Dr. George A. MacKay, with the financial aid from his brothers, bought up claims as Tonene Old Indian Mining Company.
The ambitious Dr. McKay wooed prospective shareholders from Toronto transporting them in luxurious train coaches.
He successfully sold many shares that year to enthusiastic investors enabling him to buy even more claims.
Included in these claims were two claims that two medical doctors, Louden and Addison along with Hugo Kerr (manager of a Cobalt mine) had owned.
Now combined to be the Township of McGarry.
The McGarry economy has historically been supported by the mining industry, and continues to be today.
There are also events for children, including catfish mini-derby and fish fry.
With a playground and several docks and boat launches, McGarry is the perfect place for a family day on the lake, be it for tubing, skiing, or fishing.
For the adventurous, there are hiking trails to take you to the summit of Mount Cheminis for a picturesque view of both McGarry, and the surrounding area.
Hosted annually on Labor Day Weekend, various country artists flock to the McGarry community center to play music and dance with family and friends.
Located within minutes of the Kanasuta Ski Hill, McGarry is fantastic for those who enjoy the winter months.
The armed men burst inside the bank and demanded the considerable amount of money.
Afraid, the getaway driver takes off and leaves his partners in crime behind.
The 3 (possibly 4) men were never discovered.
The length of the knife is suitable to fillet medium-sized fish.
Specialized knives exist for processing longer fish, such as tuna.
Hear'Say were a British pop group.
The group, who were signed to Polydor Records, originally consisted of Danny Foster, Myleene Klass, Kym Marsh, Suzanne Shaw, and Noel Sullivan.
Sullivan is originally from Cardiff, Wales and Marsh is from Wigan, but the other members originate from London, England.
However, their second album failed to match this success.
In January 2002, Marsh left Hear'Say due to conflicts with Klass and Sullivan.
member Johnny Shentall a month later.
During a summer promotional tour, Hear'Say were constantly harassed by members of the public.
Since the dissolution of the band, the members have had individual success in acting, presenting, and singing.
The five chosen singers – Danny Foster, Myleene Klass, Kym Marsh, Suzanne Shaw, and Noel Sullivan – formed Hear'Say.
The five unsuccessful finalists went on to form the group Liberty (later renamed Liberty X after a legal dispute).
The programme documented Hear'Say recording and promoting their first single with the series ending on the night the single charted in the UK Singles Chart.
The song went straight to number one on the UK Singles Chart in March 2001, selling just under 550,000 copies.
The track spent two more weeks at number one.
The song became their second consecutive number one single.
The group were invited to perform at the 80th birthday celebrations of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
In August 2001, Hear'Say toured the United Kingdom.
They initially announced five dates which quickly sold out, causing the band to schedule thirty more dates.
However, the new dates struggled to sell out as hundreds of tickets remained unsold.
The group also released a live DVD.
The album was preceded by a single of the same name.
The single debuted at number four, while the album crept into the chart at number 24.
However, in January 2002, Kym Marsh announced that she was leaving Hear'Say, later revealing she often fought with Klass and Noel Sullivan.
Auditions were held to find Marsh's replacement.
The audition process was due to be televised, mirroring the procedure during which the original members of Hear'Say were chosen.
Johnny Shentall, husband of Steps singer Lisa Scott-Lee, won the auditions, joining the group on 5 February 2002.
and a back-up dancer for Hear'Say.
Hear'Say began recording their third album.
During the tour, the group's vehicle was threatened by an apparently armed man at a motorway service area on the M1 motorway in Leicestershire.
The man, later arrested, claimed to have been playing a prank on the group.
The track had a new sophisticated feel in an attempt to regenerate interest in the group's music.
The single became Hear'Say's lowest charting single to date when it peaked at number six.
Media reports suggested that Polydor Records wanted the single to at least reach the UK Top 5.
Following the disappointing sales of the single, it was thought that they would be dropped by the label, though no official word came from Polydor.
The group admitted to being a fad that had passed.
In Ancient Greece, a deme or demos () was a suburb or a subdivision of Athens and other city-states.
to which one should add Berenikidai, established in 224/223 BC, Apollonieis (201/200 BC) and Antinoeis (126/127).
The establishment of demes as the fundamental units of the state weakened the gene, or aristocratic family groups, that had dominated the phratries.
A deme functioned to some degree as a polis in miniature, and indeed some demes, such as Eleusis and Acharnae, were in fact significant towns.
Demes held their own religious festivals and collected and spent revenue.
Each tribe contained one trittys from each of three regions: the city, the coast, and the inland area.
Cleisthenes also reorganized the Boule, created with 400 members under Solon, so that it had 500 members, 50 from each tribe, each deme having a fixed quota.
In 307/306 – 224/223 BC the system was reorganized creating the two Macedonian Phylai (XI.
Demetrias), named after Demetrius I of Macedon and Antigonus I Monophthalmus, and increasing the Boule to 600 members.
In connection the contribution of each village to the Boule is properly adapted.
In 201/200 BC the Macedonian Phylae are dissolved and the villages (except the two given to Ptolemais) go back to the original tribe.
Moreover, in spring 200 BC the tribe XIV.
As a consequence we have again 12 tribeas and 600 members of the Boule.
The last modification is the creation in 126/127 of XV.
Hadrianis, named after Hadrian following the same scheme: each tribe contributes a deme and a new deme, Antinoeis is created in honour of Hadrian's favorite, Antinous.
More over each tribe contributes 40 members to the Boule.
In the first three periods there it a more detailed system of fixed quotas which essentially remained unchanged.
As regards the last two periods, the material illustrates the complete collapse of the quota-system from 201/200 BC.
Some deme lists suggest to extend the 139+3 list adding 43 other names some of which have been considered by scholars as attic demes.
in the fifth period, and thus for political purposes they were originally dependent on legitimate cleisthenic demes.
Ionians, 8. population of Euboea, 9. the islands and 10.
Samuel Holmes Sheppard ( – ) was an American neurosurgeon.
He was exonerated in 1966, having been convicted of the 1954 murder of his wife, Marilyn Reese Sheppard.
The case was controversial from the beginning, with extensive and prolonged nationwide media coverage.
Sheppard was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the youngest of three sons of Richard Allen Sheppard, D.O.
He attended Cleveland Heights High School where he was an excellent student and was active in American football, basketball, and track; he was class president for three years.
Sheppard met his future wife, Marilyn Reese, while in high school.
Although several small Ohio colleges offered him athletic scholarships, Sheppard chose to follow the lead of his father and older brothers and pursued a career in osteopathic medicine.
He enrolled at Hanover College in Indiana to study pre-osteopathic medical courses, then took supplementary courses at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland.
He completed his internship and a residency in Neurosurgery at Los Angeles County General Hospital.
A few years after marrying Marilyn Reese on February 21, 1945, in Hollywood, California, Sheppard returned to Ohio and joined his father's growing medical practice at Bay View Hospital.
The property itself abutted the shore of Lake Erie, near the west end of Huntington Reservation.
In the early morning hours of July 4, 1954, Marilyn Sheppard was bludgeoned to death in her bed with an unknown instrument.
The bedroom was covered with blood spatter and drops of blood were found on floors throughout the house.
Some items from the house, including Sam Sheppard's wristwatch, keychain and key, and fraternity ring, appeared to have been stolen.
They were later found in a canvas bag in shrubbery behind the house.
According to Sheppard, he was sleeping soundly on a daybed when he heard the cries from his wife.
He ran upstairs where he saw a form in the bedroom and then he was knocked unconscious.
When he awoke, he saw the person downstairs, chased the intruder out of the house down to the beach where they tussled and Sheppard was knocked unconscious again.
At 5:40 am, a neighbor received an urgent phone call from Sheppard who pleaded for him to come to his home.
When the neighbor and his wife arrived, Sheppard was found shirtless and his pants were wet with a bloodstain on the knee.
Sheppard seemed disoriented and in shock.
Sheppard's trial began October 18, 1954.
The murder investigation and the trial were notable for the extensive publicity.
It appeared that the local media influenced the investigators.
Hours later, Dr. Samuel Gerber, the coroner investigating the murder, announced that he would hold an inquest the next day.
That night, Sheppard was arrested for a police interrogation.
The local media ran salacious front-page stories inflammatory to Sheppard which had no supporting facts or were later disproved.
During the trial, a popular radio show broadcast a report about a New York City woman who claimed to be his mistress and the mother of his illegitimate child.
Since the jury was not sequestered, two of the jurors admitted to the judge that they heard the broadcast but the judge did not dismiss them.
From interviews with some of the jurors years later, it is likely that jurors were contaminated by the press before the trial and perhaps during it.
Mahon won his seat, and served until his death on January 31, 1962.
The prosecution argued that the affair was Sheppard's motive for killing his wife.
Mahon emphasized the inconsistencies in Sam Sheppard's story and that he could not give an accurate description of the intruder in his house.
However, Prosecutor Mahon chose to make these assertions despite no T-shirt ever being found or presented as evidence.
It was under these circumstances that Mahon openly speculated Sheppard had staged the crime scene.
Inexplicably, Sheppard's lawyers left this vague assertion unchallenged.
Sheppard's attorney, William Corrigan, argued that Sheppard had severe injuries and that these injuries were inflicted by the intruder.
Dr. Elkins stated that it was impossible to fake or simulate the missing reflex responses.
The defense further argued the crime scene was extremely bloody, yet the only blood evidence appearing on Sheppard was a bloodstain on his trousers.
Corrigan also argued two of Marilyn's teeth had been broken and that the pieces had been pulled from her mouth, suggesting she had possibly bitten her assailant.
He told the jury that Sheppard had no open wounds.
Sheppard took the stand in his own defense, testifying that he had been sleeping downstairs on a daybed when he awoke to his wife's screams.
On December 21, after deliberating for four days, the jury found Sheppard guilty of second-degree murder.
He was sentenced to life in prison.
On January 7, 1955, shortly after his conviction, Sheppard was told that his mother, Ethel Sheppard, had committed suicide by gunshot.
Eleven days later, Sheppard's father, Dr. Richard Sheppard, died of a bleeding gastric ulcer and stomach cancer.
Sheppard was permitted to attend both funerals but was required to wear handcuffs.
In 1959, Sheppard voluntarily took part in cancer studies by the Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research, allowing live cancer cells to be injected into his body.
On February 13, 1963, Sheppard's father-in-law, Thomas S. Reese, committed suicide in an East Cleveland, Ohio, motel.
Sheppard's attorney William Corrigan spent six years making appeals but all were rejected.
On July 30, 1961, Corrigan died and F. Lee Bailey took over as Sheppard's chief counsel.
The State of Ohio was ordered to release Sheppard on bond and gave the prosecutor 60 days to bring charges against him, otherwise the case would be dismissed permanently.
The State of Ohio appealed the ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals Court for the Sixth Circuit, which on March 4, 1965 reversed the federal judge's ruling.
On June 6, 1966, the Supreme Court, by an 8-to-1 vote, struck down the murder conviction.
Sheppard served ten years of his sentence.
Three days after his 1964 release, he married Ariane Tebbenjohanns, a German divorcee who had corresponded with him during his imprisonment.
The two had been engaged since January 1963.
Tebbenjohanns endured her own bit of controversy shortly after the engagement had been announced, confirming that her half-sister was Magda Ritschel, the wife of Nazi propaganda chief Joseph Goebbels.
Tebbenjohanns emphasized that she held no Nazi views.
On October 7, 1969, Sheppard and Tebbenjohanns divorced.
Jury selection began October 24, 1966, and opening statements began eight days later.
Media interest in the trial remained high, but this jury was sequestered.
The prosecutor presented essentially the same case as was presented twelve years earlier.
Bailey aggressively sought to discredit each prosecution witness during cross-examination.
Unlike in the original trial, neither Sheppard nor Susan Hayes took the stand, a strategy that proved to be successful.
The trial was very important to Bailey's rise to prominence among American criminal defense lawyers.
Sheppard's friend and soon-to-be father-in-law, professional wrestler George Strickland, introduced him to wrestling and trained him for it.
Sheppard wrestled over 40 matches before his death in April 1970, including a number of tag team bouts with Strickland as his partner.
His notoriety made him a strong draw.
It was popularized by professional wrestler Mankind in 1996.
After his release from prison, Sheppard opened a medical office in the Columbus suburb of Gahanna, Ohio.
Five days after he was granted privileges, he performed a discectomy on a woman and accidentally cut an artery; the patient died the next day.
On August 6, he nicked the right iliac artery on a 29-year-old patient who bled to death internally.
Sheppard resigned from the hospital staff a few months later after wrongful death suits had been filed by the patients' families.
Six months before his death, Sheppard married Colleen Strickland.
On April 6, 1970, Sheppard was found dead in his home in Columbus, Ohio.
Early reports indicated that Sheppard died of liver failure.
The official cause of death was Wernicke's encephalopathy (biochemical lesions in the brain caused by a thiamine deficiency).
He was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Gardens in Columbus, Ohio.
His body remained there until September 1997 when he was exhumed for DNA testing as part of the lawsuit brought by his son to clear his father's name.
Sheppard's son, Samuel Reese Sheppard, has devoted considerable time and effort towards attempting to clear his father's reputation.
By order of the court, Marilyn Sheppard's body was exhumed, in part to determine if the fetus she was carrying had been fathered by Sheppard.
This, Gilbert argued, raised questions about the coroner's office in the original case possibly concealing pertinent evidence.
Due to the passage of time and the effect of formaldehyde on the fetus's tissues, paternity could not be established.
During the civil trial, plaintiff attorney Terry Gilbert contended that Richard Eberling, an occasional handyman and window washer at the Sheppard home, was the likeliest suspect in Marilyn's murder.
Eberling found Marilyn attractive and he was very familiar with the layout of the Sheppard home.
In 1959, detectives were questioning Richard Eberling on various burglaries in the area.
Eberling confessed to the burglaries and showed the detectives his loot, which included two rings that belonged to Marilyn Sheppard.
In subsequent questioning, Eberling admitted his blood was at the crime scene of Marilyn Sheppard.
He stated that he cut his finger while washing windows just prior to the murder and bled while on the premises.
As part of the investigation, Eberling took a polygraph test with questions about the murder of Marilyn.
DNA evidence, which was not available in the two murder trials, played an important role in the civil trial.
DNA analysis of blood at the crime scene showed that there was presence of blood from a third person, other than Marilyn and Dr. Sam Sheppard.
With regard to tying the blood to Eberling, the DNA analysis that was allowed to be admitted to the trial was inconclusive.
A plaintiff DNA expert was 90% confident that one of the blood spots belonged to Richard Eberling but, according to the rules of the court, this was not admissible.
In subsequent legal action, both Eberling and his partner, Obie Henderson, were found guilty in Durkin's death.
Coincidentally, both of Durkin's sisters, Myrtle Fray and Sarah Belle Farrow, had died under suspicious circumstances as well.
A fellow convict also reported that Eberling confessed to the crime.
The defense called into question the credibility of both witnesses during the 2000 civil trial.
Eberling died in an Ohio prison in 1998, where he was serving a life sentence for the 1984 murder of Ethel May Durkin.
Steve Dever led the defense trial team for the State of Ohio, which included assistant prosecutors Dean Maynard Boland and Kathleen Martin.
They argued that Sheppard was the most logical suspect, and presented expert testimony suggesting that Marilyn Sheppard's murder was a textbook domestic homicide.
They claimed the evidence showed that Marilyn Sheppard may have hit Sam Sheppard, sparking an angry rage that resulted in her bludgeoning.
After ten weeks of trial, 76 witnesses, and hundreds of exhibits, the case went to the eight-person civil jury.
In August 2002, the Supreme Court of Ohio declined to review the appeals court's decision.
A 2002 book theorizes that Marilyn Sheppard was murdered by James Call, an Air Force deserter who passed through Cleveland on a multi-state crime spree at the relevant time.
The law school has digitized the material, consisting of over 60 boxes of photographs, recordings, and trial exhibits, and posted portions of it online through the school's institutional repository.
Vilém Tauský CBE (20 July 1910, Přerov, Moravia – 16 March 2004, London) was a Czech conductor and composer.
Tauský studied with Leoš Janáček and later became a repetiteur at the Brno Opera.
His other teachers included Vilém Petrzelka (composition) and Zdeněk Chalabala (conducting).
He later volunteered for service with the Free Czech Army.
He served musical functions in the Czechoslovak Army in exile, as a military band conductor in France.
He continued as a band and choir leader in the UK.
From 1945 to 1949, Tauský was musical director of the Carl Rosa Opera Company.
He was music director of Welsh National Opera from 1951 to 1956.
He was principal conductor of the BBC Concert Orchestra from 1956 to 1966.
Between 1966 and 1992, he was the director of opera and head of the conducting course at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama.
As a composer, his most popular success was the Harmonica Concertino he wrote for Tommy Reilly in 1973, which was also used for a ballet in New York.
That same year, he was honoured as a Freeman of the City of London.
In 1981, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).
Tauský and Mallett were married from 1948 until her death in 1982.
He was the stepfather of her two sons, who both died before her.
He is survived by his companion of his later years, Brenda Rayson.
Sarlat-la-Canéda ( ; ), or simply Sarlat, is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
Sarlat is a medieval town that developed around a large Benedictine abbey of Carolingian origin.
The medieval Sarlat Cathedral is dedicated to Saint Sacerdos.
Because modern history has largely passed it by, Sarlat has remained preserved and one of the towns most representative of 14th century France.
The centre of the old town consists of impeccably restored stone buildings and is largely car-free.
The Mari (, ) are a Finno-Ugric ethnic group, who have traditionally lived along the Volga and Kama rivers in Russia.
Almost half of Maris today live in the Mari El republic, with significant populations in the Bashkortostan and Tatarstan republics.
In the past, the Mari have also been known as the Cheremisa or the Cheremis people in Russian and the Çirmeş in Tatar.
During the Soviet Era, the Mari Section was set up under the auspices of Narkomnats, the Peoples Commissariat for nationalities.
In practice this involved facilitating grain requisitions by the Soviet state, the recruitment of soldiers for the Red Army and the implementation of Bolshevik control of the society.
Mari people were generally disempowered by these changes.
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the newly created republic of Mari El saw a revival of Mari culture and language.
However, following the appointment of Leonid Markelov as Head of the republic in 2001, the government of Mari El has pursued a policy of intense Russification in the region.
Almost 60% of Mari lived in rural areas.
The Mari have their own language, also called Mari, which is a member of the Uralic language family.
It is written with a modified version of the Cyrillic alphabet.
In the 2002 census, 451,033 people stated that they spoke the Mari language.
Maris have traditionally practiced a pagan faith that closely connected the individual with nature.
According to their beliefs, nature exerts a magical influence over people.
They relate to it as a sacred, powerful, and living being outside of which man cannot exist.
Nature serves as a source of absolute good who always helps man as long as he does not harm or oppose it.
The most revered of these is Chumbulat (Чумбулат), or Chumbylat (Чумбылат), a renowned leader and warrior.
Adoption of Christianity was not universal, however, and many Mari today still practice Paganism in syncretic forms, or purer forms adhering to organized Neopagan Mari Traditional Religion organizations.
Most Mari today are members of the Russian Orthodox Church, Pagans though constitute a significant minority of 25 to 40% of the population.
Fast Yellow AB is an azo dye.
It used to be used as a food dye, designated in Europe by the E number E105.
It is now delisted in both Europe and USA and is forbidden if used in foods and drinks, as toxicological data has shown it is harmful.
E105 has been implicated in non-atopic asthma.
Yellow 2G is a food coloring denoted by E number E107 with the Colour Index CI18965.
It has the appearance of a yellow powder, and it is soluble in water.
It is a synthetic yellow azo dye.
It is not listed by the UK's Food Standards Agency among EU approved food additives.
Its use is also banned in Austria, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States.
Ocean Terminal is a shopping centre in the Leith area of Edinburgh, Scotland, designed by Sir Terence Conran.
It is built on former industrial docklands on the north side of the city at the edge of the boundary between formerly separate ports of Newhaven and Leith.
The land was formerly occupied by the Henry Robb shipyard, which closed in 1983.
Since then, the entire area has undergone urban renewal and regeneration, much led by and on the lands in the ownership of Forth Ports and its predecessors.
These and other developments have played key parts in the regeneration of Leith.
The berth currently occupied by Britannia was originally planned to handle cruise liners.
As Britannia is now permanently moored alongside the Ocean Terminal, Forth Ports plan to build another terminal for cruise liners.
The centre has car parking facilities and many Lothian Buses services terminate and begin there.
The shopping centre was originally going to be a stop on the Edinburgh Trams route but was subsequently cut when the line was shortened to York Place.
However, there is an ongoing consultation by the City of Edinburgh Council on extending the current tram line to Newhaven which would include a stop at Ocean Terminal.
There is an Antony Gormley sculpture located on an abandoned pier behind the building.
In late-2018, the owners of the centre announced plans to refurbish and rebrand the centre as Porta, with a focus being placed on outlets and factory stores.
A colourant/colour additive (British spelling) or colorant/color additive (American spelling) is a substance that is added or applied in order to change the colour of a material or surface.
Colourants can be used for many purposes including printing, painting, and for colouring many types of materials such as foods and plastics.
Colourants work by absorbing varying amounts of light at different wavelengths (or frequencies) of its spectrum, transmitting (if translucent) or reflecting the remaining light in straight lines or scattered.
Most colourants can be classified as dyes or pigments, or containing some combination of these.
Typical dyes are formulated as solutions, while pigments are made up of solid particles suspended and are generally suspended in a vehicle (e.g., linseed oil).
In addition, some colourants impart colour through reactions with other substances.
Colourants, or their constituent compounds, may be classified chemically as inorganic (often from a mineral source) and organic (often from a biological source).
In the US, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates colourants for food safety and accurate labeling.
Sunset Yellow FCF (also known as Orange Yellow S, or C.I.
When added to foods sold in the United States it is known as FD&C Yellow 6; when sold in Europe, it is denoted by E Number E110.
Sunset Yellow is used in foods and condoms, cosmetics, and drugs.
For example, it is used in candy, desserts, snacks, sauces, and preserved fruits.
Sunset Yellow is often used in conjunction with E123, amaranth, to produce a brown colouring in both chocolates and caramel.
The acceptable daily intake (ADI) is 0–4 mg/kg under both EU and WHO/FAO guidelines.
Sunset Yellow FCF has no carcinogenicity, genotoxicity, or developmental toxicity in the amounts at which it is used.
It is possible that certain food coloring may act as a trigger in those who are genetically predisposed, but the evidence is weak.
Sunset Yellow FCF was banned or restricted around year 2000 as a food additive in Norway, Finland and Sweden.
Sunset Yellow FCF is known as FD&C Yellow No.
6 in the US and is approved for use in coloring food, drugs, and cosmetics with an acceptable daily intake of 3.75 mg/kg.
Since the 1970s and the well-publicized advocacy of Benjamin Feingold, there has been public concern that food colorings may cause ADHD-like behavior in children.
Orange GGN, also known as alpha-naphthol orange, is an azo dye formerly used as a food dye.
In Europe, it was denoted by the E Number E111, but has been forbidden for use in foods since 1 January 1978.
It has never been included in the food additives list of the Codex Alimentarius.
As such, it is forbidden for food use in general, because toxicological data has shown it is harmful.
The absorption spectrum of Orange GGN and Sunset Yellow is nearly identical in visible and ultraviolet range, but they can be distinguished by their IR spectra.
Throughout its long history the Act has been an ongoing subject of controversy and has been interpreted in different ways by both Aboriginal Canadians and non-Aboriginal Canadians.
The Act is very wide-ranging in scope, covering governance, land use, healthcare, education, and more on Indian reserves.
The Act replaced any laws on the topic passed by a local legislature before a province joined Canadian Confederation, creating a definitive national policy on the subject.
The Act is not a treaty; it is Canada's legal response to the treaties.
Nevertheless, its unilateral nature, imposed on indigenous peoples by the Canadian government in contrast to the treaties, is itself a source of discontent among indigenous peoples in Canada.
The idea of enfranchisement predated the 1876 version of the Act and survived in some form until 1985.
Reserves, under this legislation, were islands within Canada to which were attached a different set of rights.
By contrast, groups of people who lived on a reserve were subject to a different set of rights and obligations.
One needed to descend from an Indian to be allowed to live on a reserve.
The tenure of land in a reserve was limited to the collective, or tribe, by virtue of a Crown protectorate.
Fundamental to Canada's ability to interact with First Nations peoples is the question of defining who they are (e.g.
), and this aspect of the legislation has been an ongoing source of controversy throughout its history.
Notably this excludes Métis people, Inuit people, and so-called Non-Status Indians.
Various amendments and court decisions have repeatedly altered the rules regarding who is eligible for Indian Status.
Many bands now maintain their own band lists.
Often property and hereditary leadership passed through the maternal line.
The Act was amended in 1985 (Bill C-31) to restore status to people who had lost it in one of these ways, and to their children.
The sections in question are those relating to community life (e.g., landholdings).
Sections relating to Indians (Aboriginal people) as individuals (in this case, wills and taxation of personal property) were not included.
Bonita Lawrence (2003) discusses a feminist position on the relationship between federal definition and Indian identity in Canada.
Lawrence discusses the struggles of Jeannette Corbiere Lavell and Yvonne Bédard in the early 1970s, two women who had both lost their Indian status for marrying white men.
The Canadian law was amended in 1985.
In the 1951 amendments to the Act, paragraph 12(1)(b) initiated that a status Indian woman who married a man who was not a status Indian became non-status.
Subjecting Aboriginal female status to that of their father or husband, the Canadian government applied gender bias requirements to the legal status of Aboriginal peoples in Canada.
Without legal status, Aboriginal women are unable to access treaty benefits, practice inherent rights to live on their reserve, inherit family property or be buried on reserve with ancestors.
Restricted from access to their native community, Aboriginal women without legal status were unable to participate in ceremonies and rituals on their traditional land.
However, these conditions did not apply to status Indian men who married non-status women; these men were able to keep their status.
Inflicting gender discriminatory laws, the Canadian government marginalized and disadvantaged Aboriginal women.
Section 12 gained the attention of female movements contributing to a variety of proposals for reform.
Amended in 1985 through the introduction of Bill C-31, section 12 was removed and status was reinstated to those affected.
However, the children of reinstated women are subject to registration under subsection 6(2).
Aboriginal people registered under section 6(2) are unable to transmit status to future generations.
Bill C-31 amendments create a new system for classifying status Indians that maintains gender discrimination.
Creating paragraph 6(1)(c.1) registration, reinstated Aboriginal women could only be eligible for registration under 6(1) if they had non-status children.
Continuing to place restrictions on the status of reinstated women, Bill C-3 does not remove all gender bias provisions from the Act.
Bill S-3 received royal assent in December 2017 and came in to full effect in August, 2019.
An 1884 amendment to the Act mandated education for Indian children, to bring them to read and write English.
In 1885, an amendment to the Act banned the Potlach ceremony of the West Coast peoples.
The Potlatch ban drove traditional ceremonies underground.
A similar amendment in 1895 banned the Sun Dance of the Plains peoples, which was not lifted until 1951.
Hence, provincial laws are incorporated into federal law, since otherwise the provincial laws would be unconstitutional.
Section 88 could now protect provincial laws relating to primary Aboriginal issues and even limiting Aboriginal rights.
Numerous failed attempts have been made by Canadian parliamentarians to repeal or replace the Indian Act without success.
Those changes that have been made have been piecemeal reforms, rather than sweeping revisions.
The band remains subject to the act except for the section in question.
The 1895 amendment of the Indian Act (Section 114) criminalized many Aboriginal ceremonies, which resulted in the arrest and conviction of numerous Aboriginal people for practising their basic traditions.
These arrests were based on Aboriginal participation in festivals, dances and ceremonies that involved the wounding of animals or humans, or the giving away of money or goods.
The dance ceremony involved the giving away and exchange of blankets and horses; thus it breached Section 114 of the Indian Act.
As a result, Wanduta, an elder of the Dakota community, was sentenced to four months of hard labour and imprisonment on January 26, 1903.
It is estimated that between 1900 and 1904, 50 Aboriginal people were arrested and 20 were convicted for their involvement in such dances.
The case involved whether Aboriginals were subject to provincial game laws when hunting on Indian reserves.
The case is remembered for having been one of the few in which the Bill of Rights prevailed in application to Indian rights.
Arthur Seymour John Tessimond (Birkenhead, 19 July 1902 – Chelsea, London 13 May 1962) was an English poet.
He went to Birkenhead School until the age of 14, before being sent to Charterhouse School, but ran away at age 16.
From 1922 to 1926 he attended the University of Liverpool, where he read English literature, French, Philosophy and Greek.
He later moved to London where he worked in bookshops, and also as a copywriter.
After avoiding military service in World War II, he later discovered he was unfit for service.
He suffered from bipolar disorder, and received electro-convulsive therapy.
He first began to publish in the 1920s in literary magazines.
He died in 1962 from a brain haemorrhage.
In 2010 a new collected poems, based closely on Nicholson's edition, was published by Bloodaxe Books.
Plutarch contrasted the dithyramb's wild and ecstatic character with the paean.
According to Aristotle, the dithyramb was the origin of Athenian tragedy.
Dithyrambs were sung by choirs at Delos, but the literary fragments that have survived are largely Athenian.
They would normally relate some incident in the life of Dionysus or just celebrate wine and fertility.
Competitions between groups, singing and dancing dithyrambs were an important part of the festivals of Dionysus, such as the Dionysia and Lenaia.
The names of the winning teams of dithyrambic contests in Athens were recorded.
However, most of the poets remain unknown.
Dithyrambs were composed by the poets Simonides and Bacchylides, as well as Pindar (the only one whose works have survived in anything like their original form).
Later examples were dedicated to other gods, but the dithyramb subsequently was developed (traditionally by Arion) into a literary form.
According to Aristotle, Athenian tragedy developed from the dithyramb; the two forms developed alongside one another for some time.
The clearest sense of dithyramb as proto-tragedy comes from a surviving dithyramb by Bacchylides, though it was composed after tragedy had already developed fully.
Bacchylides' dithyramb is a dialogue between a solitary singer and a choir.
It is suggestive of what tragedy may have resembled before Aeschylus added a second actor instead of the choir.
This movement included the poets Timotheus of Miletus, Cinesias, Melanippides, and Philoxenus of Cythera.
By the 4th century BCE the genre was in decline, although the dithyrambic competitions did not come to an end until well after the Roman takeover of Greece.
Dithyrambs are rare in English language literature.
In German literature they appear more frequently, and from the 19th century several compositions were inspired by them.
From the 19th century dithyrambs appear frequently in classical music, as well in vocal as instrumental compositions.
Schubert's earlier attempt at setting the same poem for a more extended vocal ensemble had remained unfinished (, 1813).
2, 1864) were other composers setting Schiller's poem.
22 is based on an unnamed verse by Goethe.
Instrumental dithyrambs were composed by Robert Volkmann and Hermann Ritter.
Nikolai Medtner composed several dithyrambs, including a set of three for solo piano as his Opus 10.
The Kellogg Company, doing business as Kellogg's, is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States.
Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including crackers and toaster pastries and markets their products by several well known brands including Corn Flakes, Frosted Flakes, Pringles, Eggo, and Cheez-It.
Kellogg's products are manufactured and marketed in over 180 countries.
Kellogg's largest factory is at Trafford Park in Trafford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom, which is also the location of its UK headquarters.
Other corporate office locations outside of Battle Creek include Chicago, Dublin (European Headquarters), Shanghai, and Querétaro City.
Kellogg's holds a Royal Warrant from Queen Elizabeth II and the Prince of Wales.
This is where corn flakes were accidentally created and led to the eventual formation of the Kellogg Company.
For years, W. K. Kellogg assisted his brother in research aimed at improving the vegetarian diet of the Battle Creek Sanitarium's patients, especially in the search for wheat-based granola.
In 1894 at the Battle Creek Sanitarium, a combination hospital and health spa for the elite and famous, W.K.
Kellogg and his brother, Dr. John Harvey Kellogg were in the process of cooking some wheat for a type of granola when they were called away.
When they returned, the wheat had become stale.
They decided to force the tempered grain through the rollers anyway, and surprisingly, the grain did not come out in long sheets of dough.
Instead, each wheat berry was flattened and came out as a thin flake.
W. K. Kellogg persuaded his brother to serve the food in flake form.
Soon the flaked wheat was being packaged to meet hundreds of mail-order requests from guests after they left the Sanitarium.
However, Dr. John Harvey forbade his brother Will from distributing cereal beyond his consumers.
As a result, the brothers fell out, and W. K. launched the Battle Creek Toasted Corn Flake Company on February 19, 1906.
In 1931, the Kellogg Company announced that most of its factories would shift towards 30-hour work weeks, from the usual 40.
Kellogg stated that he did this so that an additional shift of workers would be employed in an effort to support people through the depression era.
This practice remained until World War II, and continued briefly after the war, although some departments and factories remained locked into 30-hour work weeks until 1980.
After underspending its competition in marketing and product development, Kellogg's U.S. market share hit a low 36.7% in 1983.
Such comments stimulated Kellogg chairman William E. LaMothe to improve, which primarily involved approaching the demographic of 80 million baby boomers rather than marketing children-oriented cereals.
The U.S. ready-to-eat cereal market, worth $3.7 billion at retail in 1983, totaled $5.4 billion by 1988 and had expanded three times as fast as the average grocery category.
Kellogg's also introduced new products including Crispix, Raisin Squares, and Nutri-Grain Biscuits and reached out internationally with Just Right aimed at Australians and Genmai Flakes for Japan.
During this time, the company maintained success over its top competitors: General Mills, which largely marketed children's cereals, and Post, which had difficulty in the adult cereal market.
In 2001, Kellogg's acquired the Keebler Company for $3.87 billion.
Over the years, it has also gone on to acquire Morningstar Farms and Kashi divisions or subsidiaries.
Kellogg's also owns the Bear Naked, Natural Touch, Cheez-It, Murray, Austin cookies and crackers, Famous Amos, Gardenburger (acquired 2007), and Plantation brands.
Presently, Kellogg's is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation.
In 2017, Kellogg's acquired Chicago-based food company Roxbar for $654 million.
Earlier that year, Kellogg's also opened new corporate office space in Chicago's Merchandise Mart for its global growth and IT departments.
In 2018, Kellogg's decided to cease their operations in Venezuela due to the economic crisis the country is facing.
On July 29, 2019 that sale was completed.
For the fiscal year 2017, Kellogg's reported earnings of US$1.269 billion, with an annual revenue of US$12.932 billion, a decline of 0.7% over the previous fiscal cycle.
Kellogg's market capitalization was valued at over US$22.1 billion in November 2018.
Various methods have been used in the company's history to promote the company and its brands.
Foremost among these is the design of the Kellogg's logo by Ferris Crane under the art direction of famed type guru Y. Ames.
Kellogg was the first to introduce prizes in boxes of cereal.
The marketing strategy that he established has produced thousands of different cereal box prizes that have been distributed by the tens of billions.
The book was originally available as a prize that was given to the customer in the store with the purchase of two packages of the cereal.
But in 1909, Kellogg's changed the book giveaway to a premium mail-in offer for the cost of a dime.
Over 2.5 million copies of the book were distributed in different editions over a period of 23 years.
In 1945, Kellogg's inserted a prize in the form of pin-back buttons into each box of Pep cereal.
Pep pins have included U.S. Army squadrons as well as characters from newspaper comics and were available through 1947.
There were five series of comic characters and 18 different buttons in each set, with a total of 90 in the collection.
Licensed brands have been omitted since the corresponding mascots would be obvious (e.g.
Spider-Man is the mascot for Spider-Man Spidey-Berry).
Kellogg's has used some merchandising for their products.
The two current versions are Talking Tony and Talking Sam.
In these games, a microphone is used to play games and create voice commands for their computers.
In Talking Tony, Tony the Tiger, one of Kellogg's most famous mascots, would be the main and only character in the game.
In Talking Sam, Toucan Sam, another famous mascot, would be in the game, instead.
Some [toy cars] have the Kellogg's logo on them, and occasionally their mascots.
There was also a Talking Snap Crackle and Pop software.
Kellogg's frequently partners with the Olympic Games to feature American athletes from the Olympic Games on the packages of their cereal brands.
In 2017, the company announced its marketing campaign for the 2018 Winter Olympic Games featuring American athletes Nathan Chen, Kelly Clark, Meghan Duggan and Mike Schultz.
Some of Kellogg's marketing has been questioned in the press, prompted by an increase in consumer awareness of the mismatch between the marketing messages and the products themselves.
Consumers reported the cereal smelled or tasted waxy or like metal or soap.
Company spokeswoman J. Adaire Putnam said some described it as tasting stale.
However, no serious health problems had been reported.
The suspected chemical that caused the illnesses was 2-methylnaphthalene, used in the cereal packaging process.
This is despite the EPA having sought information on it from the chemical industry for 16 years.
The products were distributed throughout the U.S. and began arriving in stores in late March 2010.
Products in Canada were not affected.
The affected products varied in size from single-serving bowls to large 70-ounce cartons.
Use-by dates printed on the recalled packages ranged from April 1, 2013, to September 21, 2013, and were accompanied by the letters KB, AP or FK.
On June 3, 2010, Kellogg's was found to be making unsubstantiated and misleading claims in advertising their cereal products by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).
The FTC had previously found fault with Kellogg's claims that Frosted Mini-Wheats cereal improved kids' attentiveness by nearly 20%.
According to Amnesty International in 2016, Kellogg's palm oil provider Wilmar International profited from 8 to 14-year-old child labor and forced labor.
Some workers were extorted, threatened or not paid for work.
Some workers suffered severe injuries from chemicals such as Paraquat.
In 2018 Kellogg's ceased operations in Venezuela.
The factories were taken by Venezuelan state under Nicolás Maduro administration.
The Kellogg's Company considers it as an illicit use and the company will take legal action.
Kellogg's donated around US$2 million opposing California Proposition 37, a 2012 ballot initiative that, if enacted, would have required compulsory labeling of genetically engineered food products.
In March 2016, though, they vowed to label all of their products with genetically modified organisms as such by 2020.
In August 2014, Kellogg's called on the President to support the Paris Agreement on climate change.
Kellogg's has donated to notable groups opposing voter-ID laws, such as the Applied Research Center (now RaceForward).
The company also decided to remove their advertisements from the Breitbart News website.
Breitbart News in turn called for a boycott of Kellogg's products.
Roland Rat is a British television puppet character.
Roland lives beneath King's Cross railway station in The Ratcave and also in Ratcavetwo under the Hollywood Sign in Los Angeles.
He has an infant brother called Little Biggie and had a relationship with a guinea pig called Glenis.
Roland's car 'the Ratmobile' is a bright pink 1953 Ford Anglia.
Roland had a brash and confident personality, which writer Colin Bostock-Smith states was established by Claridge and writer Richard Curtis.
After a couple of months on TV-am, Roland took the audience from 100,000 to 1.8 million.
Roland was launched at TV-am by Children's editor Anne Wood to give kids entertainment during the Easter holidays.
On the strength of this, Roland was soon given a regular slot every morning introducing cartoons for younger viewers.
Arguably Roland Rat's golden age on TV-am was the period from summer 1983 until summer 1985.
During this period, Roland and friends would feature in a half hour episode transmitted on school holiday weekdays on TV-am from 9.00am.
The character of Errol the Hamster was gradually drafted in during the first year as a VT technician responsible for running the cartoons inserted into the show.
Following enormous demand, the season was repeated across subsequent Sundays for the benefit of school pupils whose half term had not fallen the week of the series' transmission.
TV-AM sold Roland Rat advent calendars, with Roland opening each door with the viewers at 7.20am every day, The final door had Roland and his friends in the snow.
Roland last appeared on TV-am at the end of August 1985, when the last summer holiday slot was broadcast.
On 3 October 1985, he transferred to the BBC, for a three-year contract, which ended up being extended to six years.
These series also featured Roland's parents, Iris and Freddie, his pet flea Colin, Fergie the Ferret, Eric the Eagle and his agent D'Arcy De Farcy.
His girlfriend Glenis was joined by another female character called Roxanne Rat.
In 2003 Roland was a guest presenter for ITV children's CiTV.
Roland ultimately lost out to Soo's superior wisdom in the tense final standoff.
This appearance was anachronistic, as the show is set in 1982 whereas Roland did not debut until the following year.
Roland Rat merchandising was extensive and the Hasbro range of soft toys was hugely popular.
Roland has appeared on hundreds of items ranging from toothbrushes to wallpaper, bedding, stationery, mugs, canned pasta and children's glasses by Dolland and Aitchison .
It was developed in the early 1990s and required specialized hardware and software.
Mbone was created by Van Jacobson, Steve Deering and Stephen Casner in 1992 based on a suggestion by Allison Mankin.
On June 24, 1993, the band Severe Tire Damage was the first to perform live on the Mbone.
By 1995, there were M-bone links in Russia, as well as at the McMurdo Sound research station in Antarctica.
Mbone was used for shared communication such as video teleconferences or shared collaborative workspaces.
It was not generally connected to commercial Internet service providers, but often to universities and research institutions.
Some other projects and network testbeds, such as Internet2's Abilene Network, made Mbone obsolete.
The purpose of Mbone was to minimize the amount of data required for multipoint audio/video-conferencing.
Mbone was free and it used a network of routers that support IP multicast, and it enables access to real-time interactive multimedia on the Internet.
Many older routers do not support IP multicast.
To cope with this, tunnels must be set up on both ends: multicast packets are encapsulated in unicast packets and sent through a tunnel.
Mbone uses a small subset of the class D IP address space (224.0.0.0–239.255.255.255) assigned for multicast traffic.
Mbone uses 224.2.0.0 for multimedia conferencing.
In these six jurisdictions a civil electorate, composed of the members of the minority faith, elects separate school trustees according to the province's or territory's local authorities election legislation.
These trustees are legally accountable to their electorate and to the provincial or territorial government.
No church has a constitutional, legal, or proprietary interest in a separate school.
This mandate can manifest itself in the Program of Studies and the curriculum, exercises and practices, and staffing.
The Constitution of Canada does not establish separate school education as a legal, natural, and unconditional right available to all.
Only Protestants or Roman Catholics, whichever is the minority faith population compared to the other in a community, can consider the establishment of separate school education.
The separate school establishment right is not available to citizens of any other faith (such as Orthodox Christians, Jews, Mormons, Hindus, Muslims, or Sikhs).
In addition, the minority faith must establish that they wish to leave the public school system and create a separate school system.
When France's colonies in North America were conquered by Britain during the 18th century, British authorities were faced with the dilemma of ruling over a large Roman Catholic community.
This was significant, as Catholic-Protestant violence in England and Ireland had been nearly constant since the beginning of the English Reformation.
The first French colony to fall to the British was Acadia on the Atlantic coast in 1713 (invaded in 1710).
Here the problem of dealing with a French Catholic community was solved through the simple but brutal method of expulsion.
The Expulsion of the Acadians of 1755 saw some 12,000 Acadians killed and/or forcibly resettled to the Thirteen Colonies, Louisiana, France, England, etc.
Some later returned, but their land and villages had been given away to Anglo-Protestant settlers.
When the much larger colony of Canada fell in 1763 (Quebec city invaded in 1759, Montreal in 1760), deportation was seen as less practical.
This guarantee was later threatened on several occasions by assimilationist legislation such as the Royal Proclamation of 1763, but this was largely reversed by the Quebec Act of 1774.
After the American Revolution, the new colony was flooded with Anglo-Protestant refugees.
Schools of the era were almost entirely parochial schools controlled by the various churches.
Only when government mandated standardization and public funding for education were introduced did this then become a political issue.
By the time of Confederation in 1867, the majority of Catholics in Upper Canada were of Irish extraction as well as English speaking.
He became Chief Superintendent of Education for Upper Canada in 1844.
However, Ryerson was not able to convince the Catholic minority and grudgingly agreed to clauses in his education reforms that allowed for minority-faith schools within the publicly funded system.
The Catholic case was strengthened by the fact that the Protestant minority in Lower Canada had already won the right to a separate system.
In the Maritime provinces, similar issues were at play.
Textbooks were not standardized; Protestant-majority regions used the textbooks of the Irish National Schools while the English-speaking Catholic areas used the books of the Irish Christian Brothers.
The few Acadian schools used French-language textbooks from Canada East (Lower Canada).
These pre-existing rights for tax-funded minority faith schools were then part of the constitutional negotiations surrounding Canadian Confederation in the 1860s.
At the Confederation conferences, Roman Catholic Archbishop Connolly of Halifax argued for separate Catholic and Protestant school systems across the entire federation, administered by the central government.
This was forcefully rejected by French Canadian delegates from Canada East, who demanded provincial control over education.
Apart from that caveat, section 93 provides that education is a matter of exclusive provincial jurisdiction.
It does not represent a guarantee of fundamental freedoms.
Instead, the right to separate schools is protected in the three territories by the federal Acts of Parliament which establish those three territories.
There is one Protestant separate school jurisdiction in Ontario, the Burkevale Protestant Separate School, operated by the Penetanguishene Protestant Separate School Board.
In Ontario, this determination was largely made throughout the province by the time of Confederation.
The public school system in the province was historically Protestant but was gradually transformed into a secular public system.
Prayer in public schools was banned in the late 1980s by a decision of the Ontario Court of Appeal.
Since the 19th century, funding for the Roman Catholic separate school system was provided up to Grade 10 under the British North America (BNA) Act.
The first funded academic year occurred in 1985–86, as grade 11, and one grade was added in each of the next two years.
The right to have a publicly funded separate denominational school system continues to be guaranteed to Roman Catholics in Ontario by Section 93 of the 1982 Constitution Act.
In Alberta and Saskatchewan, the extent of separate school education is more limited, and Protestant separate schools are slightly more present.
In Alberta and Saskatchewan, there continues to be large areas of the province where separate school education has never been established.
In these two provinces, there is a clear and well-known process for determining the wishes of the members of the minority faith.
In Alberta, for example, the geographic basis for separate school establishment is the underlying public school district.
At any time, three or more residents, either Protestant or Roman Catholic, who believe that they are members of the minority faith locally, can initiate the process.
A census must be conducted to confirm that they are, in fact, the minority faith locally.
When the census confirms minority status, a meeting must be widely advertised.
At the end of the meeting, a vote may be held on the question of establishment.
If the majority of the minority vote in favour of establishment, the establishment becomes a fact.
If the majority of the minority vote against establishment, it does not proceed.
The process is civil, democratic, and binding on the minority of the minority.
A decision at the meeting against establishment precludes a number of the minority faith who may have favoured establishment from continuing for themselves.
There is no way by which they could opt to be supporters of the public school system except by leaving the minority faith.
In Saskatchewan and Ontario, members of the minority faith may choose to be supporters of the public school system, notwithstanding their faith.
Up until 1997 the Quebec education system was also separated, with Protestant and Catholic school boards.
The province of Newfoundland and Labrador had a separate school system until 1997.
All of these schools received grants from the provincial government for their operation.
Ownership of the schools ranged from parochial (owned and operated directly by a Church) to ownership and operation by a separate not-for-profit society.
The Province then established a single non-denominational public school system.
The question of separate schools has been most controversial in Ontario and Manitoba.
In the former, the issue of separate schools aggravated tensions between anglophones and francophones, both Protestant and Catholic.
In addition, where separate school systems exist, employees or prospective employees who are of the minority faith have more employment opportunities.
The Committee restated its concerns on November 2, 2005, when it published its Concluding Observations regarding Canada's fifth periodic report under the Covenant.
In 1886, Ontario clarified its law, so that such establishment could only occur after an application had been made by at least five Black families in the community.
In Ontario, separate schools for Blacks continued until 1891 in Chatham, 1893 in Sandwich, 1907 in Harrow, 1917 in Amherstburg, and 1965 in North Colchester and Essex.
By 1960, there would still be seven formal Black school districts and three additional exclusively Black schools in Nova Scotia.
Inglewood is a town in the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island.
It is southeast of New Plymouth on State Highway 3, close to Mount Taranaki/Egmont, and sits above sea level.
The town services a mainly dairy farming region.
The population was 3,246 in the 2013 census, an increase of 156 from 2006.
The settlement was founded in 1873 and was originally called Moatown.
The name was then changed to Milton, before ultimately being renamed to Inglewood in 1875 to avoid confusion with Milton in the South Island.
The railway reached Inglewood in 1877, connecting it with New Plymouth as part of the first extension of what is now the Marton–New Plymouth line.
Toys, a manufacturer of collectible die cast metal toys and one of New Zealand‘s largest toy companies.
The factory shut down in 1987 but a museum in the town still exists with over 3000 toys on display.
Despite its small population, the town has gained notoriety from a string of violent crimes which tend toward the gruesome, bizarre and barbaric.
A number of buildings are listed by Heritage New Zealand.
The Railway Station and Yard is listed as Category I.
The Shoe Store Building on the corner of Rata and Richmond Streets is one of eight listed as Category II.
Te Kohanga Moa Marae is located in Inglewood.
It features the Matamua meeting house, and is affiliated with the Te Āti Awa hapū of Pukerangiora.
Inglewood has a number of coeducational schools.
Inglewood High School is a secondary (years 9-13) school with a decile rating of 6 and a roll of 425.
The school was established in 1957.
Inglewood School and St Patrick's School are full primary (years 1-8) schools with decile ratings of 5 and rolls of 333 and 77, respectively.
Inglewood school was founded in 1875.
St Patrick's is a state integrated Catholic school.
The Gibraltar Football Association or also Gibraltar FA (GFA) is the governing body for Gibraltarian football and futsal.
It is one of the oldest football associations in the world.
From October 2012, the GFA were provisional members of UEFA and the Gibraltar national futsal team, under-19 and under-17 representative teams participated in the 2013/14 UEFA season competitions.
At the XXXVII UEFA Congress held in London on 24 May 2013, Gibraltar was accepted as a full member of UEFA.
Gibraltar were admitted to FIFA as a full member on 13 May 2016 at the 66th FIFA Congress in Mexico.
However, in 1907 the GFA established a league to complement the existing cup competition.
By 1901 the GFA had established a representative national team, competing against British military teams.
This representative team continued to play down the years, their highlight probably being a draw against Real Madrid C.F.
This attempt was met with fierce opposition from the Royal Spanish Football Federation but was ratified on 13 May 2016 at the 66th FIFA Congress in Mexico.
The GFA's application to become a member of FIFA was filed in 1997.
In 2000, a joint delegation of UEFA and FIFA conducted an inspection on the GFA's facilities and infrastructure.
The Spanish FA strongly opposed the GFA's application.
On such grounds, UEFA denied the GFA's application.
French Guiana, Martinique, Guadeloupe and Saint Martin each have national teams which, despite not being FIFA members, are allowed to compete at the CONCACAF confederation level.
However, UEFA continued to refuse accepting the GFA as member.
However, full membership required a vote of the UEFA membership.
Leading up to this vote, the Spanish football federation lobbied against Gibraltar's membership.
The Federation's president Ángel María Villar attributed Spain's opposition to the Spanish claim over Gibraltar.
He also claimed it was a political issue and referred to the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713.
On 21 March 2012 the request for full UEFA membership by Gibraltar was discussed again, and a road map which includes financial and educational support from UEFA was agreed.
This road map was to run until the Ordinary UEFA Congress in 2013, when member associations would vote on the request for admission.
After the vote at the UEFA congress held in London on 24 May 2013, Gibraltar was accepted as a full UEFA member.
A vote was carried out, a clear majority was found to have voted to admit Gibraltar to UEFA.
Two national associations; Belarus and Spain voted against the proposal.
Gibraltar became the smallest UEFA member by population, behind San Marino, then Liechtenstein and the Faroe Islands.
As part of the celebrations for the GFA's achievement, a 54p stamp was issued by the Gibraltar Philatelic Bureau commemorating the association becoming the 54th member of UEFA.
On 13 May 2016, Gibraltar was accepted as a member of FIFA with a vote of 172 to 12 in favour.
Gibraltar became FIFA's 211th member immediately after the Football Federation of Kosovo was voted member 210.
Richard Alan Clarke (born October 27, 1950) is an American former government official.
He was National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism for the United States between 1998 and 2003.
Clarke worked for the State Department during the presidency of Ronald Reagan.
Bush appointed him to chair the Counter-terrorism Security Group and to a seat on the United States National Security Council.
Under President George W. Bush, Clarke initially continued in the same position but no longer had Cabinet-level access.
He later was appointed as the Special Advisor to the President on cybersecurity.
Clarke left the Bush administration in 2003.
In all three cases, Clarke sharply criticized the Bush administration's attitude toward counter-terrorism before the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and its decision afterward to wage war and invade Iraq.
Clarke was criticized by some supporters of the Bush decisions.
After leaving U.S. government, Clarke helped the United Arab Emirates to set up a cyber surveillance unit.
Intended to pursue extremists, the program was also used to surveil women's rights activists, UN diplomats and FIFA officials.
Richard Clarke was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1950, the son of a worker in a chocolate factory and a nurse.
He attended the Boston Latin School, where he graduated in 1968.
He attended college at the University of Pennsylvania, where he received a Bachelor's degree in 1972.
He had been selected to serve in the Sphinx Senior Society.
After starting as a management intern at the U.S. Department of Defense and later working as an analyst on European security issues, Clarke went to graduate school.
He earned a master's degree in management in 1978 from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
In 1973, Clarke began work in the federal government as a management intern in the Department of Defense.
He worked in numerous areas of defense while in headquarters.
From 1979-1985, he worked at the Department of State as a career analyst in the Bureau of Politico-Military Affairs.
Beginning in 1985, Clarke was appointed by the Ronald Reagan administration as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence, his first political appointee position as a Republican Party member.
During the administration of George H.W.
Bush, he was appointed as the Assistant Secretary of State for Political-Military Affairs.
He coordinated diplomatic efforts to support the 1990–1991 Gulf War and subsequent security arrangements.
Democrat Bill Clinton kept Clarke on in his administration, appointing him in 1998 as National Coordinator for Security, Infrastructure Protection, and Counter-terrorism for the National Security Council.
In this position, he had cabinet-level access to the president.
Clarke continued as counter-terrorism coordinator at the NSC during the first year of the George W. Bush administration, but no longer had access, as the position's scope was reduced.
His written recommendations and memos had to go through layers of political appointees above him.
In 2001, he was appointed as Special Advisor to the President on cybersecurity and cyberterrorism.
He resigned from the Bush administration in early 2003.
During the Rwandan genocide of 1994, Clarke advised Madeleine Albright, then US Ambassador to the United Nations, to request the UN to withdraw all UN troops from the country.
She refused, and permitted Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire to keep a few hundred UN troops; his forces saved tens of thousands from the genocide.
He supervised the writing of PDD-25, a classified Executive Order that established criteria for future US participation in UN peacekeeping operations.
It also proposed a reduced military and economic role for the United States in Rwanda.
After Islamists took control in Sudan in a 1989 coup d'état, the United States had adopted a policy of disengagement with the authoritarian regime throughout the 1990s.
After the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, however, some critics charged that the US should have moderated its policy toward Sudan earlier.
He lived in Sudan until he was expelled in May 1996.
Yousef is the nephew of Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, a senior al-Qaeda member.
Many in the Clinton administration and the intelligence community believed Yousef's ties were evidence linking al-Qaeda's activities and the government of Iraq.
In February 1999, Clarke wrote the Deputy National Security Advisor that a reliable source reported Iraqi officials had met with Bin Laden and may have offered him asylum.
Michael Scheuer is the former chief of the bin Laden Unit at the Counterterrorist Center at the CIA.
However, every other member of the Security Council voted for Boutros-Ghali.
Despite severe criticism, Clarke and Sheehan prevailed upon President Clinton to resist international pressure and continue the US's solo veto.
After four deadlocked meetings of the Security Council, Boutros-Ghali suspended his candidacy.
He is the only U.N. Secretary-General ever to be denied a second term by a Security Council member veto.
The United States fought a four-round veto duel with France, forcing it to back down and accept the selection of US-educated Kofi Annan as the next Secretary-General.
On April 8, 2004, Condoleezza Rice was publicly interviewed by the 9/11 investigatory commission.
She discussed Clarke and his communications with the Bush administration regarding bin Laden and associated terrorist plots targeting the United States.
Clarke had written a memo dated January 25, 2001, to Rice.
By demoting the office, he believed that the Administration sent a signal to the national security bureaucracy that reduced the salience of terrorism.
Within a week of the inauguration, I wrote to Rice and Hadley asking 'urgently' for a Principals, or Cabinet-level, meeting to review the imminent Al-Qaeda threat.
Clarke asked on several occasions for early principals meetings on these issues and was frustrated that no early meeting was scheduled.
No Principals Committee meetings on al Qaeda were held until September 4th, 2001.
Simultaneously, he said that the US should target bin Laden and his leadership by restoring flights of the MQ-1 Predators.
He could not do all these things like the 1993 attack on New York, not without a state sponsor.
On March 24, 2004, Clarke testified at the public 9/11 Commission hearings.
Those entrusted with protecting you failed you.
We tried hard, but that doesn't matter because we failed.
Clarke's testimony during the hearings was consistent with his account in his memoir.
In response Clarke wrote a report stating there was no evidence of Iraqi involvement: all relevant agencies, including the FBI and the CIA, signed off on this conclusion.
Before and after Clarke appeared before the 9/11 Commission, some critics tried to attack his credibility.
They impugned his motives, claiming he was a disappointed job-hunter, that he sought publicity, and that he was a political partisan.
They charged that he exaggerated perceived failures in the Bush administration's counterterrorism policies while exculpating the former Clinton administration from its perceived shortcomings.
Some Republicans inside and outside the Bush administration questioned both Clarke's testimony and his tenure during the hearings.
Frist later speculated to reporters Clarke was trading on his former service as a government insider with access to the nation’s most valuable intelligence to sell a book.
I was a special assistant to the President, and I made the case I was asked to make...
I was asked to highlight the positive aspects of what the Administration had done and to minimize the negative aspects of what the Administration had done.
And as a special assistant to the President, one is frequently asked to do that kind of thing.
Another point of attack was Clarke's role in allowing members of the bin Laden family to fly to Saudi Arabia on September 20, 2001.
Clarke has also exchanged criticism with Michael Scheuer, former chief of the Bin Laden Issue Station at the CIA.
In responding to and rebutting the criticism, Clarke challenged the Bush administration to declassify the whole record, including closed testimony by Bush administration officials before the Commission.
The Middle East Institute had been propagating Emirati agendas in Washington and was mentioned in mail leaks of Yousef Al Otaiba, Emirati ambassador to US.
He is an adjunct lecturer at the Harvard Kennedy School and a faculty affiliate of its Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.
Clarke particularly singled out former Vice President Dick Cheney and former Secretary of State, Condoleezza Rice.
Moreover, he suggested that the US president could authorize agencies to scan Internet traffic outside the US and seize sensitive files stolen from within the United States.
The op-ed did not offer evidence that finding and blocking files while they are being transmitted is technically feasible.
In September 2012, Clarke stated that Middle Eastern governments were likely behind hacking incidents against several banks.
During the same year, he endorsed Barack Obama's reelection for President of the United States.
In 2013, Clarke served on an advisory group for the Obama administration, as it sought to reform NSA spying programs following the revelations of documents released by Edward Snowden.
Clarke told Reuters on 11 April 2014 that the NSA had not known of Heartbleed.
In a 2017 interview, Clarke described Russia's recent cyberattack against Ukraine that spread worldwide, via the exPetr virus that posed as ransomware.
He warned confidently that Russia would be back to interfere with the 2018 and 2020 U.S. elections as the vulnerabilities demonstrated in the 2016 election still exist.
The Gibraltar Premier Division was a football league established by the Gibraltar Football Association (GFA) in 1905, and the top tier of football in Gibraltar.
It originally contained eight member clubs, but it has grown over the years.
In 1909 the league was split into two divisions between which clubs can be promoted and relegated at the end of each season.
In the 2013–14 season, the Premier Division contained eight clubs with the Second Division containing 12 clubs.
For sponsorship reasons it is known as the Argus Insurance Premier Division.
From the 2014–15 season, as a result of the territory's membership of UEFA, the champions entered the first UEFA Champions League qualifying round.
The winners of Gibraltar's cup competition, the Rock Cup, meanwhile, gained entry to the following season's UEFA Europa League qualifying rounds.
From the 2016–17 season, Gibraltar got one more place in the Europa League qualifying round for the league runner-up.
In 2019 the league merged with the Gibraltar Second Division and became the Gibraltar National League.
Football in Gibraltar dates from 1892, when military personnel in the territory started playing as Prince of Wales.
By 1907 the Premier Division had officially taken shape with Prince of Wales winning the first full season of league football in Gibraltar.
The side went on to win 19 league titles before folding some time in the 1950s.
Since the league's formation, football has been played almost every season, along with the Gibraltar Second Division (founded 1909) and a national cup competition, the Rock Cup.
After the FA's admission to UEFA, the Gibraltar Premier Cup was established in 2013 to provide more competitive games for the sides in the top tier.
At present Lincoln Red Imps are the dominant side in the division, having won every season since 2000–01 with the exception of the 2001–02 season, until 2017.
This came to pass in the 2016–17 season, when Europa FC won their first title in over 60 years.
For the 2019–20 season, the Premier Division and the Second Division will be merged to create a single division for Gibraltar, known as the Gibraltar National League.
Bold indicates club still playing in top division.
It is also associated with the development of blood cancer (Burkitt's lymphoma) and is classified as Group 2A carcinogen.
Ronald Ross discovered its transmission by mosquito in 1897.
Giovanni Battista Grassi elucidated the complete transmission from a female anopheline mosquito to humans in 1898.
The human-infective stage are sporozoites from the salivary gland of a mosquito.
The sporozoites grow and multiply in the liver to become merozoites.
These merozoites invade the erythrocytes (RBCs) to form trophozoites, schizonts and gametocytes, during which the symptoms of malaria are produced.
In the mosquito, the gametocytes undergo sexual reproduction to a zygote, which turns into ookinete.
Ookinete forms oocyts from which sporozoites are formed.
Children under five years of age are most affected, accounting for 61% of the total deaths.
Hippocrates (c. 460–370 BCE) gave several descriptions on tertian fever and quartan fever.
It was prevalent throughout the ancient Egyptian and Roman civilizations.
In 1847 he reported the presence of black pigment granules from the blood and spleen of a patient who died of malaria.
The French Army physician Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, while working at Bône Hospital (now Annaba in Algeria), correctly identified the parasite as a causative pathogen of malaria in 1880.
Laveran's discovery was widely accepted only after five years when Camillo Golgi confirmed the parasite using better microscope and staining technique.
Laveran was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1907 for his work.
His colleague Ronald Ross, a British Army surgeon, travelled to India to test the theory.
Ross discovered in 1897 that malarial parasites lived in certain mosquitoes.
The next year, he demonstrated that a malarial parasite of birds could be transmitted by mosquitoes from one bird to another.
Ross, Manson and Grassi were nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902.
Under controversial circumstances, only Ronald Ross was selected for the award.
There was a long debate on the taxonomy.
The species name was introduced by an American physician William Henry Welch in 1897.
Genetic diversity indicates that the human protozoan emerged around 10,000 years ago.
A sporozoite is spindle-shaped and 10-15 μm long.
In the liver it grows into an ovoid schizont of 30-70 μm in diameter.
Each schizont produces merozoites, each of which is roughly 1.5 μm in length and 1 μm in diameter.
In the erythrocyte the merozoite form a ring-like structure, becoming a trophozoite.
A trophozoites feed on the haemoglobin and forms a granular pigment called haemozoin.
A mature gametocyte is 8-12 μm long and 3-6 μm wide.
The ookinete is also elongated measuring about 18-24 μm.
An oocyst is rounded and can grow up to 80 μm in diameter.
Microscopic examination of a blood film reveals only early (ring-form) trophozoites and gametocytes that are in the peripheral blood.
Mature trophozoites or schizonts in peripheral blood smears, as these are usually sequestered in the tissues.
On occasion, faint, comma-shaped, red dots are seen on the erythrocyte surface.
These dots are Maurer's cleft and are secretory organelles that produce proteins and enzymes essential for nutrient uptake and immune evasion processes.
The apical complex, which is actually a combination of organelles, is an important structure.
It contains secretory organelles called rhoptries and micronemes, which are vital for mobility, adhesion, host cell invasion, and parasitophorous vacuole formation.
The apicoplast is involved in the synthesis of lipids and several other compounds and provides an attractive drug target.
The sequence of chromosome 3 was reported in 1999 and the entire genome was reported on 3 October 2002.
The roughly 24-megabase genome is extremely AT-rich (about 80%) and is organised into 14 chromosomes.
Just over 5,300 genes were described.
Many genes involved in antigenic variation are located in the subtelomeric regions of the chromosomes.
It is estimated that 551, or roughly 10%, of the predicted nuclear-encoded proteins are targeted to the apicoplast, while 4.7% of the proteome is targeted to the mitochondria.
Humans are the intermediate hosts in which asexual reproduction occurs, and female anopheline mosquitos are the definitive hosts harbouring the sexual reproduction stage.
The infective stage called sporozoites released from the salivary glands through the proboscis of the mosquito enter the bloodstream during feeding.
The mosquito saliva contains antihemostatic and anti-inflammatory enzymes that disrupt blood clotting and inhibit the pain reaction.
Typically, each infected bite contains 20-200 sporozoites.
The immune system clears the sporozoites from the circulation within 30 minutes.
But a few escape and quickly invade liver cells (hepatocytes).
The sporozoites move in the blood stream by gliding, which is driven by motor made up of proteins actin and myosin beneath their plasma membrane.
Entering the hepatocytes, the parasite loses its apical complex and surface coat, and transforms into a trophozoite.
Within the parasitophorous vacuole of the hepatocyte, it undergoes 13-14 rounds of mitosis and meiosis which produce a syncytial cell (coenocyte) called a schizont.
A schizont contains tens of thousands of nuclei.
From the surface of the schizont, tens of thousands of haploid (1n) daughter cells called merozoites emerge.
The liver stage can produce up to 90,000 merozoites, which are eventually released into the bloodstream in parasite-filled vesicles called merosomes.
Merozoites use the apicomplexan invasion organelles (apical complex, pellicle and surface coat) to recognize and enter the host erythrocyte (red blood cell).
The parasite first binds to the erythrocyte in a random orientation.
It then reorients such that the apical complex is in proximity to the erythrocyte membrane.
The parasite forms a parasitophorous vacuole, to allow for its development inside the erythrocyte.
This infection cycle occurs in a highly synchronous fashion, with roughly all of the parasites throughout the blood in the same stage of development.
This precise clocking mechanism has been shown to be dependent on the human host's own circadian rhythm.
Within the erythrocyte, the parasite metabolism depends on the digestion of hemoglobin.
The clinical symptoms of malaria such as fever, anemia, and neurological disorder are produced during the blood stage.
The parasite can also alter the morphology of the erythrocyte, causing knobs on the erythrocyte membrane.
Infected erythrocytes are often sequestered in various human tissues or organs, such as the heart, liver and brain.
This is caused by parasite-derived cell surface proteins being present on the erythrocyte membrane, and it is these proteins that bind to receptors on human cells.
Sequestration in the brain causes cerebral malaria, a very severe form of the disease, which increases the victim's likelihood of death.
After invading the erythrocyte, the parasite loses its specific invasion organelles (apical complex and surface coat) and de-differentiates into a round trophozoite located within a parasitophorous vacuole.
At the schizont stage, the parasite replicates its DNA multiple times and multiple mitotic divisions occur asynchronously.
The red blood cells are ruptured by the merozoites.
The liberated merozoites invade fresh erythrocytes.
A free merozoite is in the bloodstream for roughly 60 seconds before it enters another erythrocyte.
The duration of each blood stage is approximately 48 hours.
This gives rise to the characteristic clinical manifestations of falciparum malaria, such as fever and chills, corresponding to the synchronous rupture of the infected erythrocytes.
Some merozoites get differentiated into sexual forms, male and female gametocytes.
These gametocytes take roughly 7–15 days to reach full maturity, through the process called gametocytogenesis.
An average incubation period is 11 days, but may range from 9 to 30 days.
In isolated cases, prolonged incubation period as long as 2, 3 or even 8 years have been recorded.
Pregnancy and co-infection with HIV are important conditions for delayed symptoms.
Parasites can be detected from blood samples by the 10th day after infection (pre-patent period).
Within the mosquito midgut, the female gamete maturation process entails slight morphological changes, becoming more enlarged and spherical.
The male gametocyte undergoes a rapid nuclear division within 15 minutes, producing eight flagellated microgametes by a process called exflagellation.
The flagellated microgamete fertilizes the female macrogamete to produce a diploid cell called a zygote.
The zygote then develops into an ookinete.
The ookinete is a motile cell, capable of invading other organs of the mosquito.
It traverses the peritrophic membrane of the mosquito midgut and crosses the midgut epithelium.
Once through the epithelium, the ookinete enters the basal lamina, and settles to an immotile oocyst.
For several days, the oocyst undergoes 10 to 11 rounds of cell division to create a syncytial cell (sporoblast) containing thousands of nuclei.
Meiosis takes place inside the sporoblast to produce over 3,000 haploid daughter cells called sporozoites on the surface of the mother cell.
Immature sporozoites break through the oocyst wall into the haemolymph.
They migrate to the mosquito salivary glands where they undergo further development and become infective to humans.
But in nature the number is generally less than 80.
The sporozoites do not enter the blood stream directly and remain in the skin tissue for 2 to 3 hours.
About 15–20% sporozoites enter the lymphatic system where they activate dendritic cells, which send them for destruction by T lymphocytes (CD8+ T cells).
Most of the sporozites remaining in the skin tissue are subsequently killed by the innate immune system.
The sporozoite glycoprotein specifically activates mast cells.
The mast cells then produce signalling molecules such as TNFα and MIP-2, which activate cell eaters (professional phagocytes) such as neutrophils and macrophages.
Only a small number (0.5-5%) of sporozoites enter the blood stream into the liver.
In the liver, the activated CD8+ T cells from the lymph bind the sporozoites through the circumsporozoite protein (CSP).
Antigen presentation by dendritic cells in the skin tissue to T cells is also a crucial process.
From this stage onward the parasites produce different proteins that help in suppressing communication of the immune cells.
Even at the height of the infection when RBCs are ruptured, the immune signals are not strong enough to activate macrophages or natural killer cells.
Binding to and entry into the hepatocytes is aided by another protein, thrombospondin-related anonymous protein (TRAP).
During erythrocyte invasion, merozoites release merozoite cap protein-1 (MCP1), apical membrane antigen 1 (AMA1), erythrocyte-binding antigens (EBA), myosin A tail domain interacting protein (MTIP), and merozoite surface proteins (MSPs).
Of these MSPs, MSP1 and MSP2 are primarily responsible for avoiding immune cells.
PfEMP1 is the most important, capable of acting as both an antigen and an adhesion molecule.
The clinical symptoms of falciparum malaria are produced by the rupture of schizont and destruction of erythrocytes.
Most of the patients experience fever (>92% of cases), chills (79%), headaches (70%), and sweating (64%).
Dizziness, malaise, muscle pain, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, mild diarrhea, and dry cough are also generally associated.
High heartrate, jaundice, pallor, orthostatic hypotension, enlarged liver, and enlarged spleen are also diagnosed.
The mature schizonts change the surface properties of infected erythrocytes, causing them to stick to blood vessel walls (cytoadherence).
This leads to obstruction of the microcirculation and results in dysfunction of multiple organs, such as the brain in cerebral malaria.
Complicated malaria occurs more commonly in children under age 5, and sometimes in pregnant women (a condition specifically called pregnancy-associated malaria).
Women become susceptible to severe malaria during their first pregnancy.
Susceptibility to severe malaria is reduced in subsequent pregnancies due to increased antibody levels against variant surface antigens that appear on infected erythrocytes.
But increased immunity in mother increases susceptibility to malaria in newborn babies.
The infection is most prevalent in Africa, where 94% of malaria deaths occur.
Children under five years of age are most affected and 61% of malaria deaths occurred in this age group.
80% of the infection is found in Sub-Saharan Africa, 7% in the South-East Asia, and 2% in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Nigeria has the highest incidence with 27% of the total global cases.
Outside Africa, India has the highest incidence with 4.5% of the global burden.
Europe is regarded as a malaria-free region.
Historically, the parasite and its disease had been most well known in Europe.
But medical programmes, such as insecticide spraying, drug therapy and environmental engineering since the early 20th century resulted in complete eradication in the 1970s.
It is estimated that approximately 2.4 billion people are at constant risk of infection.
Its first recorded use there was by John Metford of Northampton in 1656.
Morton (1696) presented the first detailed description of the clinical picture of malaria and of its treatment with cinchona.
Gize (1816) studied the extraction of crystalline quinine from the cinchona bark and Pelletier and Caventou (1820) in France extracted pure quinine alkaloids, which they named quinine and cinchonine.
The total synthesis of quinine was achieved by American chemists R.B.
Woodward received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965.
Attempts to make synthetic antimalarials began in 1891.
Atabrine, developed in 1933, was used widely throughout the Pacific in World War II, but was unpopular because of its adverse effects.
In the late 1930s, the Germans developed chloroquine, which went into use in the North African campaigns.
Creating a secret military project called Project 523, Mao Zedong encouraged Chinese scientists to find new antimalarials after seeing the casualties in the Vietnam War.
This drug became known to Western scientists in the late 1980s and early 1990s and is now a standard treatment.
Tu won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.
WHO recommends combinations such as artemether/lumefantrine, artesunate/amodiaquine, artesunate/mefloquine, artesunate/sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, and dihydroartemisinin/piperaquine.
The choice of ACT is based on the level of resistance to the constituents in the combination.
Artemisinin and its derivatives are not appropriate for monotherapy.
Any of these combinations is to be given for 7 days.
For pregnant women, the recommended first-line treatment during the first trimester is quinine plus clindamycin for 7 days.
Artesunate plus clindamycin for 7 days is indicated if this treatment fails.
For travellers returning to nonendemic countries, atovaquone/proguanil, artemether/lumefantrineany and quinine plus doxycycline or clindamycin are recommended.
For adults, intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) artesunate is recommended.
Quinine is an acceptable alternative if parenteral artesunate is not available.
For children, especially in the malaria-endemic areas of Africa, artesunate IV or IM, quinine (IV infusion or divided IM injection), and artemether IM are recommended.
Parenteral antimalarials should be administered for a minimum of 24 hours, irrespective of the patient's ability to tolerate oral medication earlier.
Thereafter, complete treatment is recommended including complete course of ACT or quinine plus clindamycin or doxycycline.
RTS,S is the only candidate as malaria vaccine to have gone through clinical trials.
Its association with a blood cell (lymphocyte) cancer called Burkitt's lymphoma is established.
Burkit's lymphoma was discovered by Denis Burkitt in 1958 from African children, and he later speculated that the cancer was likely due to certain infectious diseases.
In 1964, a virus, later called Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) after the discoverers, was identified from the cancer cells.
The virus was subsequently proved to be the direct cancer agent, and is now classified as Group 1 carcinogen.
In 1989, it was realised that EBV requires other infections such as with malaria to cause lymphocyte transformation.
It was reported that the incidence of Burkitt's lymphoma decreased with effective treatment of malaria over several years.
EBV had been known to induce lymphocytes to become cancerous using its viral proteins (antigens such as EBNA-1, EBNA-2, LMP-1, and LMP2A).
This binding activates toll-like receptors (TLR7 and TLR10) causing continuous activation of lymphocytes to undergo proliferation and differentiation into plasma cells, thereby increasing the secretion of IgM and cytokines.
This in turn activates an enzyme called activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID), which tends to cause mutation in the DNA (by double-strand break) of an EBV-infected lymphocytes.
The damaged DNA undergoes uncontrolled replication, thus making the cell cancerous.
E. A. Beet, a doctor working in Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) had observed in 1948 that sickle-cell disease was related to lower rate of malaria infection.
This suggestion was reiterated by J.
B. S. Haldane in 1948, who suggested that thalassaemia could provide similar protection.
This hypothesis has since been confirmed and extended to hemoglobin E, hemoglobin C and Hemoglobin S.
Évian ( , ; stylized as evian), is a brand of mineral water coming from several sources near Évian-les-Bains, on the south shore of Lake Geneva.
Today, Évian is owned by Danone, a French multinational corporation.
In addition to the mineral water, Danone Group uses the Evian name for a line of organic skin care products as well as a luxury resort in France.
In popular culture, Évian is portrayed as a luxury and expensive bottled water.
It was named in Agatha Christie's Murder on the Orient Express.
It is popular among Hollywood celebrities.
David LaChapelle photographed an Evian campaign juxtaposing a supermodel next to an Evian fountain formed from a Greek statue, which was painted to look like stone by Joanne Gair.
The brand frequently collaborates with high-fashion designers for a series of limited edition bottles.
Diane von Fürstenberg designed the limited edition bottle for 2013, Elie Saab for 2014, Kenzo for 2015, Alexander Wang for 2016, and Christian Lacroix for 2017.
In 1789 during a walk, the Marquis of Lessert drank water from the Sainte Catherine spring on the land of a M. Cachat.
The marquis, who was allegedly suffering from kidney and liver problems, claimed that the water from the spring cured his ailments.
The French Ministry of Health reauthorized the bottling of Cachat water on the recommendation of the Medicine Academy in 1878.
In 1908 Évian water began to be sold in glass bottles manufactured by the glass factory Souchon-Neuvesel, which today is a part of Owens-Illinois.
The first PVC bottle was launched in 1969.
During the following year, the BSN Group, which eventually became the Danone Group, took 100% control of the Évian brand.
1978 marked an entrance into the U.S. market.
In 1995 Evian switched to collapsible PET bottles.
The campaign won a Gold Award at the London International Awards 2009 for Best Visual Effects.
In order to achieve its 2025 ambition, Évian is partnering with breakthrough technology companies, one of which is Loop™ Industries.
The three areas where the projects will take place are: Thailand's Bung Khong, the La Plata Basin in Argentina, and the Jagdishpur Reservoir in Nepal.
Évian has also taken the initiative to cut their own energy and water use by incorporating post-consumer recycled PET plastic into the bottle sizes that receive the most sales.
The company has joined with RecycleBank in an effort to get consumers to recycle.
Recyclebank is an award-based company that gives participating households redeemable points according to the amount of materials they recycle.
North Point () is a mixed-use urban area in the Eastern District of Hong Kong.
It is in the northeastern part of Hong Kong Island, between Causeway Bay and Quarry Bay, and projects toward Kowloon Bay.
The Fortress Hill area forms the westernmost part of North Point, while the Tsat Tsz Mui area is located in its easternmost part.
Parts of North Point have been inhabited since before the British arrived in the mid-19th century.
The Metropole Hotel was built in 1899 and was used until 1906.
In 1919, the Hongkong Electric Company started operation of the territory's second power station at North Point.
In the 1920s, Ming Yuen Amusement Park became a popular entertainment venues on the Island.
During the 1930s, the beaches of North Point became one of the most popular places for holding swimming gala in Hong Kong.
In 1938, the North Point Refugee Camp was built to accommodate the influx of refugees from the Mainland.
Access to the camp was via Kam Hong Road and Marble Road.
During World War II, the camp was renamed the North Point Camp, and used as a prisoner of war camp for captured Canadian soldiers during the Japanese occupation.
The first wave of emigrants introduced Shanghai-style restaurants, beauty parlours and barbershops.
They also learned Cantonese and intermarried with people of other dialect groups.
The second group that moved to North Point were the Fujianese, who were mostly displaced by political events in Southeast Asia.
Small Indonesian specialist grocery shops selling coffee, coconuts, and bumbu are some of the remaining traces of their identity.
After Cantonese, Min Nan is the most widely spoken language here.
Many Min Nan associations (閩南同鄉會) are based in North Point to bring people from the same towns or villages together.
Several Min Nan-speaking churches are located in North Point to serve the Min Nan Christians.
Today North Point comprises a mix of new luxury developments and older Chinese buildings.
The head office of Sino United Publishing is in the S U P Tower () in North Point.
City Garden, built from 1983 to 1986, is a private housing estate consisting of 14 blocks, each 28 storeys tall.
Part of the site was occupied North Point Power Station before 1983.
North Point Estate, beside the North Point Ferry Pier, was demolished in 2003.
There are three government primary schools in North Point.
Located at 888 King's Road, the North Point Government Primary School (NPGPS) opened in 1954.
The North Point Island Place Primary and Kindergarten School is located on Tanner Road and is in the Island Place Estate.
The North Point Government Primary School (Cloud View Road) abbreviated as NPCVR, also opened in 1954, is located at 22 Cloud View Road.
All three schools are whole-day, co-ed and have nominated secondary school status with Shau Kei Wan GSS, Shau Kei Wan East GSS and Clementi Secondary School.
Located near Tin Hau Station is Island Children's Montessori School & Kindergarten (ICMS, ), an international school providing playgroup, nursery, kindergarten and summer camp programs.
Established in 2008, it was chosen as one of the top kindergartens in Hong Kong by Asia Tatler in 2011.
The Hong Kong Japanese School's Secondary Section is on Braemar Hill in North Point.
The Chinese International School is located on Hau Yuen Path in Braemar Hill and is a private, co-educational school providing education to students from Reception to Year 13.
Established in 1983, the school has a diverse student body with over 30 nationalities represented.
Secondary school students pursue the IB Primary Years Programme before moving on to the IB Diploma.
North Point is served by the Island Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line of the MTR rapid transit railway system.
North Point Station is the terminus of the Tseung Kwan O Line.
There is one highway, Island Eastern Corridor, serving North Point; it runs along the waterfront of the area.
North Point is also served by Hong Kong Tramways, of which it is one of the seven terminal points.
Kowloon Motor Bus, New World First Bus and Citybus have routes through North Point.
Hongkong and Yaumati Ferry services connect North Point Ferry Pier to various places in Hong Kong, including Hung Hom, Kowloon City, and Kwun Tong.
During the annual Tin Hau Festival, special ferries operate from North Point Ferry Pier to Joss House Bay.
North Point is also served by public light buses.
This cover was a touchstone for the new musical subgenre of rap rock, or the melding of rock and hip hop.
It became an international hit and won both groups a Soul Train Music Award for Best Rap Single in 1987 Soul Train Music Awards.
The song starts out with a two measure drum beat intro by Joey Kramer, followed by the well known guitar riff by Joe Perry.
The song proceeds with the main riff made famous by Perry and Brad Whitford on guitar with Tom Hamilton on bass.
The song continues with rapid fire lyrics by Steven Tyler.
In December 1974, Aerosmith opened for The Guess Who in Honolulu.
They decided to give the song Perry had come up with in Hawaii a try, but it did not have lyrics or a title yet.
Douglas suggested this as a title for their song.
At the hotel that night Tyler wrote lyrics for the song, but left them in the cab on the way to the studio next morning.
All the blood drained out of my face, but no one believed me.
There is also a lengthy guitar solo at the end of the song, and in concert, Tyler will often harmonize his voice to mimic the sounds of the guitar.
The band rarely omits it from their concert setlist, still performing their classic version of the song to this day.
The song has also long been a staple of rock radio, garnering regular airplay on mainstream rock, classic rock, and album-oriented rock radio stations.
In 2009, it was named the eighth greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1.
In 2019, the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
While Joseph Simmons and Darryl McDaniels had no idea who Aerosmith were at that time, Rubin suggested remaking the song.
Neither Simmons nor McDaniels liked the idea, though Jam Master Jay was open to it.
It was also one of the first big hip hop singles in the UK, reaching a peak of number 8 there.
This version of the song is currently ranked as the 110th greatest song of all time, as well as the second best song of 1986, by Acclaimed Music.
The chorus of Run-DMC's cover contains a pitch alternation that Aerosmith themselves adapted in most future live performances.
This rap-style delivery may explain why the song worked so well as a hip hop song when it was covered eleven years later.
The video then segues to the bands' joint performance on stage.
The highly popular video was the first hip hop hybrid video ever played in heavy rotation on MTV and is regarded as a classic of the medium.
The video was directed by Jon Small and filmed at the Park Theater in Union City, New Jersey.
The theater has remained largely unchanged since the video was filmed.
Visitors may notice two holes in the ceiling toward the front of the stage where a light fixture was meant to be installed for the shoot.
The video was made with a modest budget of $67,000.
As only Tyler and Perry had traveled to record the cover with Run-DMC, they were the only real Aerosmith members to appear in the video.
However, according to Edgers, the frosty relations did thaw as the shoot went on.
The guitar that Perry is playing is a Guild X-100 Bladerunner.
The Guild X100 Bladerunner was originally developed and patented by David Newell and Andrew Desrosiers of David Andrew Guitars.
The patent was licensed to Guild Guitars for 17 years and reverted to public domain in 2006.
During initial manufacture, Newell and Desrosiers worked directly with Guild craftsman to develop the final product.
The guitar used in this video was one of these early issues.
Their version was produced by American producer Dallas Austin, making it Girls Aloud's first single not to be produced by Xenomania.
The track charted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, giving Girls Aloud their third number 1 and Sugababes their fifth.
The music video was a comic re-enactment of the Run–D.M.C.
Contemporary music critics criticised the cover version, but supported the single due to its fundraising nature.
The idea of a Girls Aloud and Sugababes collaboration came from Comic Relief co-founder and trustee Richard Curtis.
Girls Aloud and Sugababes launched the charity appeal on January 31.
The single was released on March 12, 2007 on just one CD single format, which included a remix of the single and its music video.
It was also available as a digital download.
They performed the song on Comic Relief's Red Nose Day 2007 telethon on March 16.
The motive of the blinded prisoner is reminiscent of the historical fate of Boethius.
The poem was rediscovered in 1924.
The Breton used by this Gwenc'hlan is already deeply pervaded by French.
He quotes 6th to 12th century Welsh poems attributed to the bards Aneurin, Taliesin and Llywarch Hen as his sources.
Gibson County is the name of two counties in the United States.
Each was named for a different John Gibson.
It was regularly used as a form of judicially sanctioned punishment in previous centuries, and is still practiced by different means in the modern era.
In the United States, it was a common punishment from the beginning of European colonization through the 19th century.
It fell out of common use in the 20th century, though it has seen a revival starting in the 1990s.
Public humiliation exists in many forms.
Here different levels of physical discomfort can be added, such as having to hold heavy objects, go barefoot (see below) or kneeling on an uneven surface.
Like physical punishment and harsh hazing, these have become controversial in most modern societies, in many cases leading to legal restrictions and/or (sometimes voluntary) abolishment.
Public shaving was applied to (true or alleged) collaborators after the Allied liberated occupied territories from the Nazi troops; being thus marked, they would remain in danger from molestation.
The exposure of bare feet often served as an indicator for imprisonment and slavery throughout ancient as well as modern history.
Even today prisoners officially have to go barefoot in many countries of the world and are also presented in court and showcased to the public unshod.
It usually also causes a considerable degree of humiliation, as this noticeable detail typically sets the prisoner apart from spectators visually and demonstrates the person's vulnerability and general powerlessness.
Further means of public humiliation and degradation consist in forcing people to wear typifying clothes, which can be penitential garbs or prison uniforms.
The effect is complemented by presenting the person in a prison uniform or similar clothing.
Apart from specific methods essentially aiming at humiliation, several methods combine pain and humiliation or even death and humiliation.
In some cases, the pain—or at least discomfort—is insignificant or rather secondary to the humiliation.
This can either take place in a town square or other public gathering location such as a school, or take the form of a procession through the streets.
In some countries the punishment of foot whipping is executed in public to this day.
The humiliation can be extended; intentionally or not; by leaving visible marks, such as scars, notably on body parts that are normally left visible.
This also serves as a virtually indelible criminal record.
This can even be the main intention of the punishment, as in the case of scarifications, such as human branding.
Tarring and feathering also serves as means of extended humiliation.
Public shaming can result in negative psychological effects and devastating consequences, regardless of the punishment being justifiable or not.
It could cause depression, suicidal thoughts and other severe mental problems.
The humiliated individuals may develop a variety of symptoms including apathy, paranoia, anxiety, PTSD, or others.
The rage and fury may arise in the persecuted individual, themselves lashing out against innocent victims, as they seek revenge or as a means of release.
In computer science, random-access machine (RAM) is an abstract machine in the general class of register machines.
The RAM is very similar to the counter machine but with the added capability of 'indirect addressing' of its registers.
Like the counter machine the RAM has its instructions in the finite-state portion of the machine (the so-called Harvard architecture).
The RAM's equivalent of the universal Turing machinewith its program in the registers as well as its datais called the random-access stored-program machine or RASP.
It is an example of the so-called von Neumann architecture and is closest to the common notion of computer.
Together with the Turing machine and counter-machine models, the RAM and RASP models are used for computational complexity analysis.
The concept of a random-access machine (RAM) starts with the simplest model of all, the so-called counter machine model.
Two additions move it away from the counter machine, however.
The target register can be either a source or a destination (the various COPY instructions provide examples of this).
A register can address itself indirectly.
The source register's address can be specified either (i) directly by the instruction, or (ii) indirectly by the pointer register specified by the instruction.
The source register's address can be specified either (i) directly by the instruction, or (ii) indirectly by the pointer register specified by the instruction.
These registers hold only natural numbers (zero and the positive integers).
Per a list of sequential instructions in the finite state machine's TABLE, a few (e.g.
The choice of model will depend on which an author finds easiest to use in a demonstration, or a proof, etc.
However, building the primitive recursive functions is difficult because the instruction sets are so ... primitive (tiny).
Again, all of this is for convenience only; none of this increases the model's intrinsic power.
For example: the most expanded set would include each unique instruction from the three sets, plus unconditional jump J (z) i.e.
Most authors pick one or the other of the conditional jumps, e.g.
In the following one must remember that these models are abstract models with two fundamental differences from anything physically real: unbounded numbers of registers each with unbounded capacities.
But this too can be exhausted unless an instruction is of (potentially) unbounded size.
Indeed it can access an unbounded number of registers (e.g.
From the references in Hartmanis (1971) it appears that Cook (in his lecture notes while at UC Berkeley, 1970) has firmed up the notion of indirect addressing.
This becomes clearer in the paper of Cook and Reckhow (1973)Cook is Reckhow's Master's thesis advisor.
Thus the definition by cases starts from e.g.
See more on this in the example below.
Once we make this change the model is no longer a counter machine, but rather a random-access machine.
Probably the most useful of the added instructions is COPY.
INC (d, r), INC (i, r)).
Worse, every two parameter/register instruction will have 4 possible varieties, e.g.
If we stick with a specific name for the accumulator, e.g.
Historically what has happened is these two CPY instructions have received distinctive names; however, no convention exists.
Knuth's (1973) imaginary MIX computer) uses two names called LOAD and STORE.
The typical accumulator-based model will have all its two-variable arithmetic and constant operations (e.g.
ADD (A, r), SUB (A, r) ) use (i) the accumulator's contents, together with (ii) a specified register's contents.
INC (A), DEC (A) and CLR (A) ) require only the accumulator.
Both instruction-types deposit the result (e.g.
sum, difference, product, quotient or remainder) in the accumulator.
If we so choose, we can abbreviate the mnemonics because at least one source-register and the destination register is always the accumulator A.
Not until we provide for at least one unbounded register from which we derive our indirect addresses.
The minimimalist approach is to use itself (Schönhage does this).
For maximum flexibility, as we have done for the accumulator Awe will consider N just another register subject to increment, decrement, clear, test, direct copy, etc.
Again we can shrink the instruction to a single-parameter that provides for direction and indirection, for example.
Schönhage does this to produce his RAM0 instruction set.
Posing as minimalists, we reduce all the registers excepting the accumulator A and indirection register N e.g.
r = { r0, r1, r2, ... } to an unbounded string of (very-) bounded-capacity pigeon-holes.
These will do nothing but hold (very-) bounded numbers e.g.
a lone bit with value { 0, 1 }.
Likewise we shrink the accumulator to a single bit.
In the section above we informally showed that a RAM with an unbounded indirection capability produces a Post–Turing machine.
The Post–Turing machine is Turing equivalent, so we have shown that the RAM with indirection is Turing equivalent.
We give here a slightly more formal demonstration.
The following table both defines the Post-Turing instructions in terms of their RAM equivalent instructions and gives an example of their functioning.
The (apparent)location of the head along the tape of registers r0-r5 .
We will build the indirect CPY ( i, q, d, φ ) with the CASE operator.
We begin with a number in register q that represents the address of the target register.
If the CASE could continue ad infinitum it would be the mu operator.
The commonly encountered Cook and Rechkow model is a bit like the ternary-register Malzek model (written with Knuth mnemonicsthe original instructions had no mnemonics excepting TRA, Read, Print).
Rather than Schönhage's mnemonics we will use the mnemonics developed above.
Indirection comes (i) from CPYAN (copy/transfer contents A to N) working with store_A_via_N STAN, and from (ii) the peculiar indirection instruction codice_25.
For example, we do not require r < 83,617,563,821,029,283,746 nor r < 2^1,000,001, etc.
We can escape this restriction by providing an unbounded register to provide the address of the register that specifies an indirect address.
With a few exceptions, these references are the same as those at [[Register machine]].
Historically a part of Lancashire, it is situated three miles north of Bolton and 12 miles north west of Manchester city centre within the West Pennine Moors.
Egerton was originally part of the township of Turton in the ancient parish of Bolton-le-Moors and consisted of a small, remote, farming community known as Walmsley.
The name Egerton was brought to the area in 1663 when Ralph Egerton married the step-daughter of James Walmsley, after which their property became known as Egerton's.
The village developed in the 1830s when Henry and Edmund Ashworth set up cotton mills.
The village is a commuter suburb for Bolton, Blackburn and Manchester.
Egerton is located a short distance from Bromley Cross and Tonge Moor, close to Canon Slade School in Bradshaw and Turton School.
Parts of Egerton were designated a conservation area by Bolton Council in 1981 to protect the character of the village.
The conservation area contains a wide variety of buildings dating from the early 19th Century to the present day.
To the west of Egerton is Gale Clough and Shooterslee Wood, a Site of Special Scientific Interest designated for its biological interest.
The site is and is important due to its broad-leaved woodland which is among the most important in Greater Manchester.
Egerton was the birthplace of Bolton Wanderers F.C., which started there as Christ Church F.C.
Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Patras, of which it is a municipal unit.
The municipal unit has an area of 98.983 km.
The municipal unit had a population of 14,622 in 2011.
The campus of the University of Patras and the Casino Rio is located in Rio.
Rion is the northernmost municipal unit of the Peloponnese peninsula.
It stretches along the southeastern coast of the Gulf of Patras, about 7 km northeast of Patras city centre.
The nearby Strait of Rio, crossed by the Rio–Antirrio bridge, separates the Gulf of Patras from the Gulf of Corinth to the east.
The town is dominated by the Panachaiko mountain to the southeast.
This is where the Rio railway station, on the line from Patras to Corinth, is located.
The quarter Kastellokampos lies to the southwest of the centre.
The ferry terminals, with services to Antirrio, are in the north, on both sides of the Rio–Antirrio bridge.
There is a large fortress with bastions next to the bridge.
The campus of the University of Patras and the hospital lie in the southeast, across the Greek National Road 8A.
There are sandy beaches along the coast, and a port north of town centre.
The site of Rio has been a strategic point since antiquity.
Gabelsberger shorthand, named for its creator, is a form of shorthand previously common in Germany and Austria.
Gabelsberger shorthand has a full alphabet with signs for both consonants and vowels.
The consonant signs were made by simplifying the features of cursive Latin letters.
The vowel signs are used mainly when a vowel stands at the beginning or the end of a word.
Vowels in the middle of words are represented symbolically, mainly by varying the position and the impact of the following consonant signs.
Contrary to the practice in many English shorthand systems (e.g.
Pitman Shorthand), vowels are never entirely omitted.
Most German shorthand systems published after 1834 are ultimately based on Gabelsberger's system.
Modern German shorthand, Deutsche Einheitskurzschrift, retains most of the consonant signs of Gabelsberger's alphabet but has a modified system of vowel representation.
Gabelsberger shorthand was adopted into many languages and was particularly successful in Scandinavia, the Slavic countries, and Italy.
A host of shorthand systems has since appeared that build on the graphic principles laid down by Gabelsberger.
Artefaktur Component Development Kit is a platform-independent library for generating distributed server-based components and applications.
Services are provided by a C++ framework.
Artefaktur is free software, distributed under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Lovelady is originally from Oxford, Mississippi.
Carrick-on-Shannon () is the county town of County Leitrim in Ireland.
It is the largest town in the county of Leitrim and the smallest county town in the entire country.
A smaller part of the town lies in County Roscommon.
The population of the town was 4,062 in 2016.
It is situated on a strategic crossing point of the River Shannon.
The Leitrim part of the town is in the civil parish of Kiltoghert which is in the ancient barony of Leitrim.
Carrick-on-Shannon is situated on a fording point of the Shannon.
In the vicinity of Drumsna, on the County Roscommon border, are the remains of an Iron Age fortification.
Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, a famous Battle of Áth an Chip occurred near Carrick-on-Shannon.
Carrick-on-Shannon was granted a royal charter and named a borough with its own seal in 1607.
Throughout at least the 19th and 20th centurys, three annual fairs were held at Carrick on- May 12, August 11, and November 21 (or 22nd).
Until the early 19th century, the head of the Shannon Navigation was Drumsna.
The new bridge, built in 1846, took the place of a nine arch stone bridge, which in turn replaced a wooden structure.
St. Mary's Catholic Church, on the Main Street, is built in the Neo-Gothic style.
It was dedicated on 19 October 1879.
The church is on a plot of elevated ground.
Thomas Fitzgerald, the priest responsible for its construction, is buried within the chancel in front of the Blessed Sacrament Altar.
St. George's Church, St. Mary's Close, is the Church of Ireland parish Church.
Prior to 1698, the parish church was situated at Kiltoghert.
In that year it was transferred to its present site in Carrick.
It was re-built in 1829 and the interior reconstructed in the years 1910-1914.
Percy who was Rector from 1869 to 1886 was the grandfather of the famous songwriter Percy French.
The Priest's Lane is a long-standing name for the road leading from Main Street to St. Patrick's Park.
This was where the Catholic clergy first lived after the relaxation of the Penal Laws.
The Carrick Baptist Church was founded in September 2012.
The church holds its services on Park Lane.
Carrick on Shannon experiences a year-round mild, moist, temperate and changeable climate, due to the prevailing winds of the Gulf Stream.
The town experiences a lack of temperature extremes, with temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) and above 30 °C (86 °F) being rare.
Rain is the most common form of precipitation - hail, sleet and snow are rare in the town, though will sometimes be experienced during particularly cold winters.
The average January temperature in the town is 6.8 °C (40.6 °F) and the average July temperature is 16.0 °C (60.8 °F).
As its name implies, the town is located on the River Shannon, which is linked to the River Erne via the Shannon–Erne Waterway.
The town is located on the N4 National Primary Route, linking Dublin in the east to Sligo in the west.
The road is of motorway status for much of its length.
The town is served by the Dublin-Sligo railway line.
Carrick-on-Shannon railway station opened on 3 December 1862.
This line was originally part of the Midland Great Western Railway.
The railway station is approximately 2 kilometres outside town on the Roscommon side of the Shannon.
Bus Éireann bus services connect the town to Dublin and Sligo.
There is a regularLocallink Bus Service to Ballinamore viia Mohill.
Carrick-on-Shannon, while the county town of Leitrim, straddles the river Shannon.
That part of the town on the Roscommon side is the townland of Cortober.
Carrick-on-Shannon is twinned with Cesson-Sévigné in Brittany, France.
Spelsbury is a village and civil parish about north of Charlbury and about southeast of Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire.
The village is on a narrow hill between the Coldron and Taston brooks overlooking the River Evenlode and the ancient Wychwood Forest to the south.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 305.
The Church of England parish church of All Saints was originally Norman with a central tower.
In about 1200 transepts were added, but during the 13th century the Early English Gothic nave was built on the site of the Norman chancel.
The nave is flanked by north and south aisles.
In 1706 the 1st Earl of Lichfield had the bell tower restored.
In 1740 the 2nd Earl of Lichfield had the chancel rebuilt.
In 1774 the 4th Earl of Lichfield had the nave and aisles remodelled.
The chancel was rebuilt again in 1851.
Spelsbury parish includes the hamlets of Dean and Taston.
In 2001 the Church of England Benefice of Ascott-under-Wychwood, Chadlington and Spelsbury merged with that of Enstone and Heythrop to form the Chase Benefice.
Spelsbury has a group of almshouses built in 1688 by John Carry.
Coldron Mill, south-west of the village, is on a site where a mill has existed for at least a thousand years.
Winterberry Park built in 1725 by Thomas Archer is on the parish borders.
In the village a drinking fountain in the shape of a shell commemorates Henry Dillon, 13th Viscount Dillon, who died in 1853.
The poet John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester lived and is buried in Spelsbury.
The actor Sir Ben Kingsley lives in the village.
The IDS Center is an office skyscraper located at 80 South 8th Street in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Completed in 1972, it is the tallest building in Minneapolis, and the tallest building in the state at a height of .
It originally stood , though a garage for window washing equipment was added between 1978 and 1979.
The structure rises to when including communications spires on the roof, indisputably the highest points in the city.
The IDS was constructed as the headquarters of Investors Diversified Services, Inc.—now Ameriprise Financial.
It also housed the headquarters of Dayton Hudson Corporation (now Target Corporation) from 1972 until 2001.
These four buildings are joined by the 7-story Crystal Court.
Construction of the building was followed with great interest, and the topping-off ceremony was a major civic event in the city.
In addition to being taller, IDS occupies a much larger footprint than the obelisk-like Foshay.
A lobby and shopping area at the bottom of the tower is known as the Crystal Court, and provides skyway connections between the tower and four adjacent blocks.
The building had a 51st floor observation deck until 1984.
Thousands of people came for one last visit on December 31, 1983.
This floor is now office space.
Today, the entire 50th floor consists of four large ballrooms with a single central kitchen.
Across South 7th Street from the IDS was Donaldson's Department Store in front of which she tossed her hat in the air at the end of the opening sequence.
A statue commemorating that shot stands approximately at the camera location of the view, created and maintained by TVLand.
The IDS Tower has an 8-story annex extending along the Marquette Avenue side of the building.
This building is a true annex; the 4th through 8th floors can only be reached through the IDS Tower elevators.
The 3rd floor can only be reached through the Marquette Hotel elevators.
The building has not been without structural problems.
Since soon after its construction, the Crystal Court had issues with water leaking through the roof after rain or snow due to effects of Minnesota's extreme freeze-thaw cycle.
There are also frequent problems in the winter when ice falls from the tower and onto the court's glass roof panels, often breaking through.
Occasionally the court will be roped off to prevent injury to the public.
The Center and Crystal Court were devastated by a summer wind storm in June 1979 that led to much glass breakage.
The entire Crystal Court was sealed off by plywood barriers while this was repaired.
The owners of the Capella Tower (formerly First Bank Place) and the architects behind the design stated that it rose tall upon its completion in 1992.
However, the height had been increased due to an engineering need, according to Tom O'Mara, one of the construction managers at the time of Capella Tower construction.
There were some ventilation ducts near the roof that required about 14 more inches (36 cm) of height.
The construction team added an extra to that, bringing the building to a total of .
In the years following completion, the actual height eventually became known as it was published in almanacs and other listings of building height.
The owners of the Capella Tower were hesitant to claim that their building was taller than IDS, and usually deferred the honor to the more well-known structure.
Presently, the IDS is considered to be taller than the former First Bank Tower.
It is also important to note that height measurements are sometimes incorrectly reported due to conversion from U.S. customary units to the metric system and back again.
The IDS was often reported as in height because of this problem, occasionally appearing to be two feet shorter than its competitor.
It is the highest building in Minnesota currently since 1972.
The building has two mechanical floors between the 8th and 9th floor and two mechanical floors between 51 and the roof level.
They are known as 8A, 8B and 51A, 51B.
They are not accessible from any of the building's passenger elevators and contain HVAC equipment.
As a result, the 9th floor is really the 11th floor and the 51st floor is really 53rd.
This can be elucidated from the outside of the building or by walking down the stairwell from the 9th floor or higher.
There is also a floor 2A which is inaccessible except from the freight elevators.
There are also three floors beneath the IDS called P1, P2, and P3.
These are storage levels for tenants and also are connected to the parking ramp below the IDS.
Neither 2A, or P's 1, 2, and 3 are counted as actual floors.
The building was purchased by the John Buck Company in December 2004 for US$225 million.
Just over a year later in January 2006, the company began looking for new buyers.
In August 2006 it was sold to The Inland Real Estate Group of Companies, Inc., for approximately $277 million.
Beacon Investment Properties of Hallandale Beach, FL purchased the building from Inland in April 2013 for approximately $253 million.
Communication spires on top of the building tower to , the highest point in Minneapolis.
One of the most notable broadcasters was 99.5 WLOL until the pop format signed off in late February 1991.
In 2009 the equipment was removed and digital towers were added for the national digital switch.
The tower is leased to smaller businesses.
The IDS has 1.4 million square feet (120,000 m²) of office and retail space.
There have been three deaths as a result of falls from the IDS Tower, one by accident and two by suicide.
In 2007, Fidel Danilo Sanchez-Flores, a worker removing snow from the IDS Center's Crystal Court roof, slipped and fell three stories through the glass canopied atrium to his death.
In 2001, a 30-year-old man jumped to his death from the 51st floor, crashed through the Crystal Court, and landed by the fountain near Basil's restaurant.
In 1996, a 32-year-old man knocked out a window in the 30th floor of the IDS Center and jumped to his death.
Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (; February 20, 1844 – September 5, 1906) was an Austrian physicist and philosopher.
Boltzmann was born in Vienna, the capital of the Austrian Empire.
His father, Ludwig Georg Boltzmann, was a revenue official.
His grandfather, who had moved to Vienna from Berlin, was a clock manufacturer, and Boltzmann's mother, Katharina Pauernfeind, was originally from Salzburg.
He received his primary education from a private tutor at the home of his parents.
Boltzmann attended high school in Linz, Upper Austria.
When Boltzmann was 15, his father died.
Starting in 1863, Boltzmann studied physics at the University of Vienna.
Among his teachers were Josef Loschmidt, Joseph Stefan, Andreas von Ettingshausen and Jozef Petzval.
Boltzmann received his PhD degree in 1866 working under the supervision of Stefan; his dissertation was on the kinetic theory of gases.
In 1867, he became a Privatdozent (lecturer).
After obtaining his doctorate degree, Boltzmann worked two more years as Stefan's assistant.
It was Stefan who introduced Boltzmann to Maxwell's work.
In 1869 he spent several months in Heidelberg working with Robert Bunsen and Leo Königsberger and in 1871 with Gustav Kirchhoff and Hermann von Helmholtz in Berlin.
In 1873 Boltzmann joined the University of Vienna as Professor of Mathematics and there he stayed until 1876.
In 1872, long before women were admitted to Austrian universities, he met Henriette von Aigentler, an aspiring teacher of mathematics and physics in Graz.
She was refused permission to audit lectures unofficially.
Boltzmann supported her decision to appeal, which was successful.
On July 17, 1876 Ludwig Boltzmann married Henriette; they had three daughters and two sons.
Boltzmann went back to Graz to take up the chair of Experimental Physics.
Among his students in Graz were Svante Arrhenius and Walther Nernst.
He spent 14 happy years in Graz and it was there that he developed his statistical concept of nature.
Boltzmann was appointed to the Chair of Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich in Bavaria, Germany in 1890.
In 1894, Boltzmann succeeded his teacher Joseph Stefan as Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Vienna.
Boltzmann spent a great deal of effort in his final years defending his theories.
He did not get along with some of his colleagues in Vienna, particularly Ernst Mach, who became a professor of philosophy and history of sciences in 1895.
That same year Georg Helm and Wilhelm Ostwald presented their position on energetics at a meeting in Lübeck.
They saw energy, and not matter, as the chief component of the universe.
Boltzmann's position carried the day among other physicists who supported his atomic theories in the debate.
In 1900, Boltzmann went to the University of Leipzig, on the invitation of Wilhelm Ostwald.
Ostwald offered Boltzmann the professorial chair in physics, which became vacant when Gustav Heinrich Wiedemann died.
After Mach retired due to bad health, Boltzmann returned to Vienna in 1902.
In 1903, Boltzmann, together with Gustav von Escherich and Emil Müller, founded the Austrian Mathematical Society.
His students included Karl Přibram, Paul Ehrenfest and Lise Meitner.
In Vienna, Boltzmann taught physics and also lectured on philosophy.
Boltzmann's lectures on natural philosophy were very popular and received considerable attention.
His first lecture was an enormous success.
Even though the largest lecture hall had been chosen for it, the people stood all the way down the staircase.
Because of the great successes of Boltzmann's philosophical lectures, the Emperor invited him for a reception at the Palace.
In 1906, Boltzmann's deteriorating mental condition forced him to resign his position.
He died by suicide on September 5, 1906, by hanging himself while on vacation with his wife and daughter in Duino, near Trieste (then Austria).
He is buried in the Viennese Zentralfriedhof.
During the 1890s, Boltzmann attempted to formulate a compromise position which would allow both atomists and anti-atomists to do physics without arguing over atoms.
Around the turn of the century, Boltzmann's science was being threatened by another philosophical objection.
This movement around 1900 deeply depressed Boltzmann since it could mean the end of his kinetic theory and statistical interpretation of the second law of thermodynamics.
In 1904 at a physics conference in St. Louis most physicists seemed to reject atoms and he was not even invited to the physics section.
Boltzmann's most important scientific contributions were in kinetic theory, including for motivating the Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution as a description of molecular speeds in a gas.
Maxwell–Boltzmann statistics and the Boltzmann distribution remain central in the foundations of classical statistical mechanics.
They are also applicable to other phenomena that do not require quantum statistics and provide insight into the meaning of temperature.
Boltzmann could also be considered one of the forerunners of quantum mechanics due to his suggestion in 1877 that the energy levels of a physical system could be discrete.
The Boltzmann equation was developed to describe the dynamics of an ideal gas.
The right-hand side of the equation represents the effect of collisions.
In principle, the above equation completely describes the dynamics of an ensemble of gas particles, given appropriate boundary conditions.
The Boltzmann equation is notoriously difficult to integrate.
David Hilbert spent years trying to solve it without any real success.
The form of the collision term assumed by Boltzmann was approximate.
However, for an ideal gas the standard Chapman–Enskog solution of the Boltzmann equation is highly accurate.
It is expected to lead to incorrect results for an ideal gas only under shock wave conditions.
It was from the probabilistic assumption alone that Boltzmann's apparent success emanated, so his long dispute with Loschmidt and others over Loschmidt's paradox ultimately ended in his failure.
Cohen and J. R. Dorfman proved that a systematic (power series) extension of the Boltzmann equation to high densities is mathematically impossible.
Consequently, nonequilibrium statistical mechanics for dense gases and liquids focuses on the Green–Kubo relations, the fluctuation theorem, and other approaches instead.
In particular, it was Boltzmann's attempt to reduce it to a stochastic collision function, or law of probability following from the random collisions of mechanical particles.
The second law, he argued, was thus simply the result of the fact that in a world of mechanically colliding particles disordered states are the most probable.
Boltzmann accomplished the feat of showing that the second law of thermodynamics is only a statistical fact.
The tendency for entropy increase seems to cause difficulty to beginners in thermodynamics, but is easy to understand from the standpoint of the theory of probability.
Consider two ordinary dice, with both sixes face up.
In 1885 he became a member of the Imperial Austrian Academy of Sciences and in 1887 he became the President of the University of Graz.
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1888 and a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS) in 1899.
Numerous things are named in his honour.
Predrag Marković (; born 7 December 1955) is a Serbian politician, author and historian.
In addition, he has been the president of the G17 Plus Management Board, the President of the G17 Plus Political Council and member of their Executive Board.
In 2003, he was chosen as an honorary president of the G17 Plus Party.
Marković was the Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia candidate for Mayor of Belgrade during the 2018 Belgrade City Assembly election.
Marković is a member of PEN, the Serbian Literary Society and is the former president of the Association of Publishers of Serbia and Montenegro.
He speaks Serbian, Russian, and Spanish.
Marković is a contributor and honourable member of the Urban Book Circle (Canada).
Marković is known for keeping details from his personal life private.
On 26 December 2015, Marković married Vesna (née Vujatović; born 1991).
He has a son from a previous marriage.
by the Medical Research Council (MRC) and the British Heart Foundation (BHF) in the United Kingdom.
It studied the use of statin (simvastatin 40 mg) medication and vitamin supplementation (vitamin E, vitamin C and beta carotene) in patients who are at risk of cardiovascular disease.
It was led by Jane Armitage, an epidemiologist at the Clinical Trial Service Unit.
An outline of the study protocol was published in 1999.
Initial results were published in 2002, which indicated that vitamins made little difference in modifying cardiovascular risk, but that simvastatin could significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular events.
Further publications, from 2003 and 2004, were concerned with the efficacy of simvastatin in diabetes patients and preventing stroke.
A 2005 paper analyses the cost-effectiveness of a prescribing strategy similar to the one employed in the study.
The HPS is to date the largest study to investigate the use of statins in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
While there have been concerns about side-effects associated with statins (myopathy and rhabdomyolysis), these were rare in this study.
No worsening of lung disease was found, an initial concern with statin drugs, and simvastatin did not decrease osteoporosis.
It was inspired by the Knight keyboard, which was developed for the Knight TV system, used with MIT's Incompatible Timesharing System.
had been introduced on the earlier Knight keyboard, while and were introduced by this keyboard.
Many keys had three symbols on them, accessible by means of the shift keys: a letter and a symbol on the top, and a Greek letter on the front.
Each of these might, in addition, be typed with any combination of the , , , and keys.
On this keyboard, it is possible to type over 8,000 different characters.
This allowed the user to type very complicated mathematical text, and also to have thousands of single-character commands at their disposal.
Many users were willing to memorise the command meanings of that many characters if it reduced typing time.
This attitude shaped the interface of Emacs; compare the use of the key in vi, due to the convenient position of the key on the ADM-3A terminal.
This keyboard included a key which had limited application support.
It also included four Roman Numeral keys (, , , and ) which allowed for easy interaction with lists of four or fewer choices.
One of the Vedic metres is called anushtubha.
It has 32 syllables with particular accents.
It is the literary ancestor of the shloka which also has 32 syllables but no particular rhyme or accent.
A reason for the name shloka is that Maharshi Valmiki who wrote the Ramayana once observed a pair of birds singing to each other in a tree.
A hunter came by and shot the male.
SHLOKA, which removes your SHOKA [sorrow], by giving you an understanding or knowledge, of the LOKA [universe].
SHLOKAS also explain the working principles of the COSMOS.
For example, vishNu sahasranAma is in anushtupchanDas (two lines of four words each).
Lyrics in any Vaarnic or matric meters are shlokas.
It is absolutely wrong to call satanzas from Vedic hymns as shloka.
This mistake is generally committed by common people.
It is believed that this may help to establish relative dates for the poems, and to identify interpolated passages.
One of his most important legacies was founding madrasa in cities throughout the Seljuk Empire.
His father Ali ibn Ishak served as a financial officer to the Ghaznavids.
However, when the Seljuk Turks defeated the Ghaznavids at the Battle of Dandanaqan in 1040, and conquered Khorasan, Abu Ali Hasan's father fled to Ghazni.
Hasan followed his father to Ghazni, and it is there where he first assumed a government office.
He remained in Ghazni for three or four years, when he left the Ghaznavid court and entered service with the Seljuks.
Around the year of 1043, Abu Ali Hasan stopped serving the Ghaznavids and entered the service of the Seljuk Turks.
He later became chief administrator of the entire Khorasan province by 1059.
His cousin Kutalmish who had both been a vital part of his campaigns and later a supporter of Yinal's rebellion also put forth a claim.
Alp Arslan, with the aid of Abu Ali Hasan, defeated Kutalmish and succeeded him on April 27, 1064.
Alp Arslan's strength lays in the military realm.
Nizam accompanied Alp Arslan in all his campaigns and journeys, except a few.
In February/March 1064 Alp Arslan, along with his son Malik-Shah I and Nizam al-Mulk, campaigned in Byzantine Armenia, where they managed to capture Ani.
Several minor rulers then acknowledged Seljuk authority, while Alp Arslan and Nizam continued to penetrate deeper into the Caucasus, reaching Georgia.
The Georgian ruler Bagrat IV, managed to make peace with Alp Arslan by giving his niece to him in marriage.
Nizam also made some expeditions on his own and conquered the citadel of Estakhr from the Shabankara chieftain Fadluya in 1067, and made another expedition in Fars.
These successful conquests are said to have greatly increased his reputation.
On August 26 of 1071, the decisive battle of Manzikert was fought, which Nizam al-Mulk had missed because he had been sent to Persia with a convoy of materials.
Following Alp Arslan's assassination in 1072, Malik Shah I was challenged in battle by his uncle, Kavurt.
In January 1074, their armies met near Hamadan.
Due to Turkmen defections to Malik's army, Kavurt was defeated and, despite Malik's consideration for mercy, later poisoned, presumably on the orders of Nizam al-Mulk.
He bridged political gaps among the Abbasids, the Seljuks, and their various rivals such as the Fatimids.
The Seljuk military was heavily mixed of different ethnicity, including Turks, Armenians, Greeks, Arabs, and Slavs.
Nizam, however, favored Iranian soldiers, such as the Dailamites, Khorasanis, and the Shabankara.
He also favored non-Iranian soldiers such as the Georgians.
In 1081/1082, Ibn Bahmanyar, one of the many enemies of Nizam, tried to poison him, but failed and was blinded by Nizam.
After the blinding of Ibn Bahmanyar, the enemies of Nizam made false stories about him and his son.
This greatly angered Nizam's son Jamal al-Mulk, who tore out the tongue of Ja'farak, one of the perpetrators of the false stories.
Malik Shah had no power to intervene in the event, but instead had Jamal poisoned.
In 1091, a group of Qarmatians sacked Basra, while the Isma'ilis under the leadership of Hassan-i Sabbah seized the fortress of Alamut.
Terken Khatun then allied with Taj al-Mulk Abu'l Ghana'im to try to remove Nizam from his post.
Taj even accused Nizam of corruption before the sultan.
Malik Shah I, however, did not dare to dismiss Nizam.
Nizam later besieged Alamut, but was forced to withdraw.
In many aspects, these schools turned out to be the predecessors and models of universities that were established in Europe.
The work also discusses various aspects of state surveillance and spying, advising rulers to establish an extensive espionage network.
The killer approached him disguised as a dervish.
In this story a pact is formed between a young Nizam al-Mulk (at that time known as Abdul Khassem) and his two friends, Omar Khayyam and Hassan-i-Sabbah.
Their agreement stated that if one should rise to prominence, that they would help the other two to do likewise.
Nizam al-Mulk was the first to do this when he was appointed vizier to the sultan Alp Arslan.
To fulfill the pact he offered both friends positions of rank within the court.
Omar refused the offer, asking instead to be given the means to continue his studies indefinitely.
This Nizam did, as well as building him an observatory.
Although Hassan, unlike Omar, decided to accept the appointment offered to him, he was forced to flee after plotting to dispose Nizam as vizier.
Subsequently, Hassan came upon and conquered the fortress of Alamut, from where he established the Assassins.
According to Bernard Lewis, this tale is unlikely to be true because Hasan-i Sabbah died in 1124, and Omar Khayyam in 1123 at the earliest.
Since Nizam al-Mulk was born in 1020 at the latest, the three were not of similar ages and were probably not students together.
Another report says he was killed in secret by Malik-Shah I in an internal power struggle.
Consequently, his murder was avenged by the vizier's loyal academics of the Nizamiyyah, by assassinating the Sultan.
The account is disputed and remains a controversy because of the long history of friendship between Malik-Shah I and Nizam.
The story is reported by the son-in-law of Nizam al-Mulk, Mughatil ibn Bakri who attended the debate.
Only thanks to him it was possible for the Seljuq Turks to establish a powerful empire in their new home.
He was also responsible for establishing distinctly Persian forms of government and administration which would last for centuries.
Even after his death his family continued to play an important role in the Seljuk Empire.
ZeD was a Canadian variety television program and website.
The series premiered on CBC Television in March 18, 2002 and ran to 2006.
The website claimed thousands of users, and the series, while somewhat obscure, was nominated for several awards and influenced some US television.
and new media pioneer McLean Greaves.
In March 2002, the series was called ZeD beta v 0.1.
Both the series and website were based in Vancouver.
The program, which aired every weeknight on the CBC, aired music, short films, animation, visual art and spoken word pieces from around the world.
The subject matter, which ranged from comedy to drama, was mature and could include nudity and profanity, and thus episodes began with a humorously worded call for viewer's discretion.
Each episode was 40 minutes long, with no advertisements during the show.
Its website allowed people to view certain works, and also upload their creations onto the website, which might then appear on television.
The press stated that 20% of the material on television had been uploaded from the website.
Altogether, in 2002 the website claimed 5,000 members.
In 2005, this had increased to 45,962 members.
Among such guests were William Clarke Brown, who was also known as Lyrical, and claimed No.
He especially approved of the new musicians, such as Kris Demeanor and The Floor.
The program was subsequently hosted by Sharon Lewis until the 2004–2005 season, when she was replaced by Ziya Tong.
Lewis also took time off to have a baby during her hosting, necessitating guest hosts such as the brothers Adilman.
During this time, in March 2004, the Adilmans hosted Zed Uncut, which was a five-hour episode shot live.
Zed Real was the first, playing on Tuesdays, hosted by Jarrett Martineau and featuring documentaries.
Zed Candid, airing on Wednesdays, featured short films and was hosted by Trish Williams, Suzanne Bastien and Zorana Sadiq.
Finally, Zed Tunes aired on Thursdays, with a focus on music.
It was hosted by Jenna Chow.
All three continued to be aired on the CBC and ran for one hour, starting around 11:30 pm on their respective nights.
On May 7, 2006, the CBC announced the cancellation of the series.
The series was nominated for Gemini Awards, including for Best Music, Best Variety Program or Series, Best Visual Effects, and Best Cross Platform Project.
Tong was also nominated for a 2005 Gemini Award for Viewer's Choice for Lifestyle Host.
That year, 70,000 watched the show, which was aimed at people in their twenties and thirties who were comfortable with technology.
The sexual content of the website and series was sometimes controversial.
Tulsidas (; 1532–1623), also known as Goswami Tulsidas, was a Hindu Vaishnava saint and poet, renowned for his devotion to the deity Rama.
Tulsidas spent most of his life in the city of Varanasi.
The Tulsi Ghat on the Ganges River in Varanasi is named after him.
He founded the Sankatmochan Temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman in Varanasi, believed to stand at the place where he had the sight of the deity.
Tulsidas started the Ramlila plays, a folk-theatre adaption of the Ramayana.
He has been acclaimed as one of the greatest poets in Hindi, Indian, and world literature.
The Sanskrit name of Tulsidas can be transliterated in two ways.
The lost vowels are an aspect of the Schwa deletion in Indo-Aryan languages and can vary between regions.
Tulsidas himself has given only a few facts and hints about events of his life in various works.
Nabhadas was a contemporary of Tulsidas and wrote a six-line stanza on Tulsidas describing him as an incarnation of Valmiki.
Priyadas' work was composed around a hundred years after the death of Tulsidas and had eleven additional stanzas, describing seven miracles or spiritual experiences from the life of Tulsidas.
Veni Madhav Das was a disciple and contemporary of Tulsidas and his work gave a new date for Tulsidas' birth.
The work by Bhavanidas presented more narratives in greater detail as compared to the work by Priyadas.
Krishnadatta Misra's father was a close companion of Tulsidas.
The accounts published later are not considered authentic by some modern scholars, whereas some other scholars have been unwilling to dismiss them.
Together, these five works form a set of traditional biographies on which modern biographies of Tulsidas are based.
He is believed by many to be a rebirth of Valmiki.
The Ramanandi sect believes that it was Valmiki himself who incarnated as Tulsidas in the Kali Yuga.
After the victory of Rama over Ravana, Hanuman went to the Himalayas to continue his worship of Rama.
After this, Valmiki was instructed by Hanuman to take birth as Tulsidas and compose the Ramayana in the vernacular.
Tulsidas was born on saptami, the seventh day of shukla paksha, the bright half of the lunar Hindu calendar month Shraavana (July–August).
In 2012 Sukarkhet Soron was declared officially by the government of Uttar Pradesh as the birthplace of Tulsi Das.
His parents were Hulsi and Atmaram Dubey.
There is difference of opinion among biographers regarding the year of birth of Tulsidas.
A second group of biographers led by Sant Tulsi Sahib of Hathras and Sir George Grierson give the year as Vikram 1589 (1532 CE).
These biographers include Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Ramghulam Dwivedi, James Lochtefeld, Swami Sivananda and others.
A third small group of authors which includes H. H. Wilson, Garse De Tasse and Krishnadatta Mishra gives the year as Vikram 1600 (1543 CE).
The year 1497 appears in many current-day biographies in India and in popular culture.
The Government of India and provincial governments celebrated the 500th birth anniversary of Tulsidas in the year 2011 CE, according to the year of Tulsidas' birth in popular culture.
Chuniya took the child to her village of Haripur and looked after him for five and a half years after which she died.
Rambola was left to fend for himself as an impoverished orphan, and wandered from door to door begging for alms.
It is believed that the goddess Parvati assumed the form of a Brahmin woman and fed Rambola every day.
Tulsidas started his learning at Ayodhya.
Tulsidas mentions this in the Ramcharitmanas.
Shesha Sanatana was a friend of Narharidas and a renowned scholar on literature and philosophy.
There are two contrasting views regarding the marital status of Tulsidas.
Ratnavali was the daughter of Dinbandhu Pathak, a Brahmin of the Bharadwaja Gotra, who belonged to Mahewa village of Kaushambi district.
Once when Tulsidas had gone to a Hanuman temple, Ratnavali went to her father's home with her brother.
When Tulsidas came to know this, he swam across the Yamuna river in the night to meet his wife.
Tulsidas left her instantly and left for the holy city of Prayag.
Here, he renounced the Grihastha (householder's life) stage and became a Sadhu (Hindu ascetic).
Some authors consider the marriage episode of Tulsidas to be a later interpolation and maintain that he was a bachelor.
After renunciation, Tulsidas spent most of his time at Varanasi, Prayag, Ayodhya, and Chitrakuta but visited many other nearby and far-off places.
He travelled across India to many places, studying different people, meeting saints and Sadhus and meditating.
He visited the Manasarovar lake in current-day Tibet, where tradition holds he had Darshan (sight) of , the crow who is one of the four narrators in the Ramcharitmanas.
Tulsidas hints at several places in his works, that he had met face to face with Hanuman and Rama.
According to Priyadas' account, Tulsidas used to visit the woods outside Varanasi for his morning ablutions with a water pot.
On his return to the city, he used to offer the remaining water to a certain tree.
This quenched the thirst of a Preta (a type of ghost believed to be ever thirsty for water), who appeared to Tulsidas and offered him a boon.
Tulsidas said he wished to see Rama with his eyes, to which the Preta responded that it was beyond him.
However, the Preta said that he could guide Tulsidas to Hanuman, who could grant the boon Tulsidas asked for.
That evening Tulsidas noted that the first listener to arrive at his discourse was an old leper, who sat at the end of the gathering.
After the Katha was over, Tulsidas quietly followed the leper to the woods.
At first the leper feigned ignorance but Tulsidas did not relent.
Then the leper revealed his original form of Hanuman and blessed Tulsidas.
When granted a boon, Tulsidas told Hanuman he wanted to see Rama face to face.
Hanuman told him to go to Chitrakuta where he would see Rama with his own eyes.
At the beginning of the Ramcharitmanas, Tulsidas bows down to a particular Preta and asks for his grace (Ramcharitmanas, Doha 1.7).
According to Rambhadracharya, this is the same Preta which led Tulsidas to Hanuman.
As per Priyadas' account, Tulsidas followed the instruction of Hanumana and started living in an Ashram at Ramghat in Chitrakuta.
One day Tulsidas went to perform the Parikrama (circumambulation) of the Kamadgiri mountain.
He saw two princes, one dark and the other fair, dressed in green robes pass by mounted on horsebacks.
Tulsidas was enraptured at the sight, however he could not recognise them and took his eyes off them.
Later Hanuman asked Tulsidas if he saw Rama and his brother Lakshmana on horses.
Hanuman assured Tulsidas that he would have the sight of Rama once again the next morning.
Tulsidas was making sandalwood paste when a child came and asked for a sandalwood Tilaka (a religious mark on the forehead).
This time Hanuman gave a hint to Tulsidas and he had a full view of Rama.
Tulsidas was so charmed that he forgot about the sandalwood.
Rama took the sandalwood paste and put a Tilaka himself on his forehead and Tulsidas' forehead before disappearing.
This famous incidence is described in the verse चित्रकूट के घाट पर हुई संतन की भीर तुलसीदास चन्दन घिसे तिलक देते रघुबीर.
Some biographers conclude that the deed of Rama at Chitrakuta referred to by Tulsidas is the Darshan of Rama.
Six days after the Mela ended, he had the Darshan of the sages Yajnavalkya and Bharadvaja under a banyan tree.
In one of the four dialogues in the Ramcharitmanas, Yajnavalkya is the speaker and Bharadvaja the listener.
Tulsidas describes the meeting between Yajnavalkya and Bharadvaja after a Magha Mela festival in the Ramcharitmanas, it is this meeting where Yajnavalkya narrates the Ramcharitmanas to Bharadvaja.
Most stories about Tulsidas tend to be apocryphal, and have been carried forward by word of mouth.
None of them were related by Tulsi himself, thus making it difficult to separate fact from lore and fiction.
In Priyadas' biography, Tulsidas is attributed with the power of working miracles.
In one such miracle, he is believed to have brought back a dead Brahmin to life.
The widow told Tulsidas her husband had just died, so his words could not be true.
Tulsidas said that the word has passed his lips and so he would restore the dead man to life.
Tulsidas was acclaimed in his lifetime to be a reincarnation of Valmiki, the composer of the original Ramayana in Sanskrit.
He is also considered to be the composer of the Hanuman Chalisa, a popular devotional hymn dedicated to Hanuman,the monkey god and divine devotee of lord Rama.
In another miracle described by Priyadas, the Mughal Emperor Akbar summoned Tulsidas on hearing of his bringing back a dead man to life.
The emperor fell at Tulsidas' feet, released him and apologised.
Tulsidas stopped the menace of monkeys and asked the emperor to abandon the place.
The emperor agreed and moved back to Delhi.
Priyadas narrates a miracle of Tulsidas at Vrindavan, when he visited a temple of Krishna.
When he began bowing down to the idol of Krishna, the Mahant of the temple named Parshuram decided to test Tulsidas.
He told Tulsidas that he who bows down to any deity except their Ishta Devata (cherished form of divinity) is a fool, as Tulsidas' Ishta Devata was Rama.
When Tulsidas recited this couplet, the idol of Krishna holding the flute and stick in hands changed to the idol of Rama holding the bow and arrow in hands.
Some authors have expressed doubts on the couplet being composed by Tulsidas.
Tulsidas started composing poetry in Sanskrit in Varanasi on the Prahlada Ghat.
Tradition holds that all the verses that he composed during the day, would get lost in the night.
This happened daily for eight days.
Tulsidas woke up and saw both Shiva and Parvati who blessed him.
Shiva ordered Tulsidas to go to Ayodhya and compose poetry in Awadhi.
Shiva also predicted that Tulsidas' poetry would fructify like the Sama Veda.
In the Ramcharitmanas, Tulsidas hints at having the Darshan of Shiva and Parvati in both dream and awakened state.
Tulsidas himself attests this date in the Ramcharitmanas.
Tulsidas came to Varanasi and recited the Ramcharitmanas to Shiva (Vishwanath) and Parvati (Annapurna) at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
In the morning when the doors were opened, the Ramcharitmanas was found at the top of the pile.
The words were also heard by the people present.
Per traditional accounts, some Brahmins of Varanasi were still not satisfied, and sent two thieves to steal the manuscript.
The thieves tried to break into the Ashram of Tulsidas, but were confronted by two guards with bows and arrows, of dark and fair complexion.
The thieves had a change of heart and came to Tulsidas in the morning to ask who the two guards were.
Believing that the two guards could be none other than Rama and Lakshmana, Tulsidas was aggrieved to know that they were guarding his home at night.
He sent the manuscript of Ramcharitmanas to his friend Todar Mal, the finance minister of Akbar, and donated all his money.
The thieves were reformed and became devotees of Rama.
Around Vikram 1664 (1607 CE), Tulsidas was afflicted by acute pain all over his body, especially in his arms.
He was relieved of his pain after this composition.
The Vinaypatrika is considered as the last compositions of Tulsidas, believed to be written when Kali Yuga started troubling him.
The 45th stanza of the Vinaypatrika is sung as the evening Aarti by many Hindus.
Tulsidas left his body at the Assi Ghat on the bank of the river Ganga in the Shraavan (July–August) month of the year Vikram 1680 (1623 CE).
Like the year of his birth, traditional accounts and biographers do not agree on the exact date of his death.
Different sources give the date as the third day of the bright half, seventh day of the bright half, or the third day of the dark half.
Twelve works are widely considered by biographers to be written by Tulsidas, six major works and six minor works.
Besides these twelve works, four more works are popularly believed to be composed by Tulsidas which include Hanuman Chalisa, Hanuman Ashtak, Hanuman Bahuk and Tulsi Satsai.
The work consists of around 12,800 lines divided into 1073 stanzas, which are groups of Chaupais separated by Dohas or Sorthas.
It is divided into seven books (Kands) like the Ramayana of Valmiki, and is around one-third of the size of Valmiki's Ramayana.
Several manuscripts of the Ramcharitmanas are claimed to have been written down by Tulsidas himself.
Grierson wrote in the late nineteenth century, two copies of the epic were said to have existed in the poet's own handwriting.
Grierson wrote that the other copy was at Malihabad in Lucknow district, of which only one leaf was missing.
The philosophy and principles of Tulsidas are found across his works, and are especially outlined in the dialogue between Kakbhushundi and Garuda in the Uttar Kand of the Ramcharitmanas.
Tulsidas' doctrine has been described as an assimilation and reconciliation of the diverse tenets and cultures of Hinduism.
At the beginning of the Ramcharitmanas, Tulsidas says that his work is in accordance with various scriptures – the Puranas, Vedas, Upavedas, Tantra and Smriti.
As per Tulsidas, the Nirguna Brahman (quality-less impersonal absolute) and Saguna Brahman (personal God with qualities) are one and the same.
It is the devotion (Bhakti) of the devotee that forces the Nirguna Brahman which is quality-less, formless, invisible and unborn, to become Saguna Brahman with qualities.
Kakbhushundi repeatedly refutes all the arguments of Lomasa, to the point when Lomasa becomes angry and curses Kakbhushundi to be a crow.
Lomasa repents later when Kakbhushundi happily accepts the curse but refuses to give up the Bhakti of Rama, the Saguna Brahman.
Some authors contend from a few couplets in Ramcharitmanas and Vinay Patrika that Tulsidas has vigorously contradicted the denial of Avatar by Kabir.
However, such allusions are based on interpretations of the text and do not hold much water when considered in the context of Ramcharitmanas.
Tulsidas, in none of his works, has ever mentioned Kabir.
At the beginning of the Ramcharitmanas, there is a section devoted to the veneration of the name of Rama.
He says in Kavitavali that his own redemption is because of the power, glory and majesty of the name of Rama.
At several places in Tulsidas' works, Rama is seen to be the higher than Vishnu and not as an avatar of Vishnu, which is the general portrayal of Rama.
In the episode of the delusion of Sati in Ramcharitmanas, Sati sees many a Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu serving Rama and bowing at his feet.
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva come to them many times tempting them with a boon, but Manu and Shatarupa do not stop their penance.
In the Sundarkand, Hanuman tells Ravana that Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva can create, preserve and destroy by the might of Rama.
In the Lankakand, Tulsidas presents the universe as the cosmic form of Rama, in which Shiva is the consciousness, Brahma is the reason and Vishnu is his intelligence.
As per Tulsidas, Rama is not only an avatar, but also the source of avatars – Krishna is also an Avatar of Rama.
Thus, Tulsidas clearly considers Rama as supreme brahman and not an avatar of Vishnu.
Rama is an incarnation of both Vishnu and Brahman.
In the Sundarkand of Ramcharitmanas, Tulsidas says that Rama is knowable by Vedanta.
In several verses of the Ramcharitmanas, Tulsidas says that the animate and inanimate world is a manifestation of Rama, and the universe is the cosmic form of Rama.
Authors interpret these verses to mean that the world is real according to Tulsidas, in keeping with the Vishishtadvaita philosophy of Ramanuja.
Uday Bhanu Singh concludes that in Tulsidas' view, the world is essentially the form of Rama and appears to be different from Rama due to Maya.
This has been interpreted to mean that as per Tulsidas, the entire world is a Lila of Rama.
Tulsidas identifies Maya with Sita, the inseparable energy of Rama which takes avatar along with Rama.
In his view, Maya is of two types – Vidya and Avidya.
Avidya Maya is the cause of illusion and bondage of the Jiva.
The entire world is under the control of Maya.
Maya is essentially the same but the two divisions are made for cognitive purposes, this view of Tulsidas is in accordance with Vaishnava teachers of Vedanta.
As per Tulsidas, there is no incompatibility between devotion to Rama and attachment to Shiva.
In addition, Tulsidas venerates the whole Hindu pantheon.
The Ramcharitmanas begins with reverence of Ganesh, Sarasvati, Parvati, Shiva, the Guru, Valmiki and Hanuman.
At the beginning of the Vinayapatrika, he bows to Ganesh, Surya, Shiva, Devi, Ganga, Yamuna, Varanasi and Chitrakoot, asking them for devotion towards Rama.
From his time, Tulsidas has been acclaimed by Indian and Western scholars alike for his poetry and his impact on the Hindu society.
On reading the Ramcharitmanas, he was astonished and composed the following Sanskrit verse in praise of the epic and the composer.
Abdur Rahim Khankhana, famous Muslim poet who was one of the Navaratnas (nine-gems) in the court of the Mughal emperor Akbar, was a personal friend of Tulsidas.
Nirala considered Tulsidas to be a greater poet than Rabindranath Tagore, and in the same league as Kalidasa, Vyasa, Valmiki, Homer, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and William Shakespeare.
Allchin also mentions that the work Ramcharitmanas has been compared to not only the Ramayana of Valmiki, but the Vedas themselves, the Bhagavad Gita, the Kuran and the Bible.
The Hindi poet Mahadevi Verma said commenting on Tulsidas that in the turbulent Middle Ages, India got light from Tulsidas.
The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
Surdas (IAST: Sūr, Devanagari: सूर) was a 16th-century blind Hindu devotional poet and singer, who was known for his lyrics written in praise of Krishna.
They are usually written in Braj Bhasha, one of the two literary dialects of Hindi.
Surdas is usually regarded as having taken his inspiration from the teachings of Vallabha Acharya, whom he is supposed to have met in 1510.
There are many stories about him, but most consideringly he is said to have been blind from birth.
However, many of the poems in the book seem to be written by later poets in Sur's name.
Surdas was a great religious singer.
There is disagreement regarding the exact birth date of Surdas, with the general consensus among scholars holding it to be between the years 1478 and 1483.
The same is the case with the year of his death; it is considered to be between 1561 and 1584.
It states that he met Vallabha Acharya and became his disciple while going on a pilgrimage to Vrindavan.
Most of the poems in the composition, although attributed to him, seem to be composed by later poets in his name.
In addition, poems of Sur's own personal bhakti are prominent, and episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata also appear.
The Sursagar's modern reputation focuses on descriptions of Krishna as a lovable child, usually drawn from the perspective of one of the cowherding gopis of Braj.
In contempary writings, it is said to contain one lakh verses, out of which many were lost due to obscurity and uncertainty of the times.
He describes 24 incarnations of the Lord interspersed with the legends of Dhruva and Prahlada.
He then narrates the story of the incarnation of Krishna.
Sur's compositions are also found in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs.
Surdas was a part of the Bhakti movement spreading across the Indian subcontinent.
This movement represented spiritual empowerment of the masses.
The corresponding spiritual movement of the masses first happened in South India in the seventh century and spread to North India in the 14th-17th centuries.
His work raised the status of Braj Bhasha from a crude language to that of a literary one.
Sur is considered to be the foremost among them, however, his association with the Vallabhite community may well have been invented by Vallabhites.
Many of the other poets do show an affiliation with the Astachap.
It is cultivated as a popular garden fern and houseplant.
It is also native to Eurasia, the Levant in Western Asia, and Australasia.
There are two disjunct occurrences in the northern part of North America: at Cascade Springs in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Fairmont Hot Springs, British Columbia.
In both instances, the warm microclimate created by hot mineral springs permits the growth of the plant far north of its normal range.
It often may be seen growing on moist, sheltered and shaded sandstone or limestone formations, generally south-facing in the southern hemisphere, north-facing in the north, or in gorges.
It occurs throughout Africa in moist places by streams.
On moist sandstone cliffs it grows in full or partial shade, even when unprotected.
The fern is listed as an endangered species in North Carolina (as southern maidenhair-fern) and threatened species in Kentucky (as venus hair fern), due to loss of Appalachian habitat.
This plant is used medicinally by Native Americans.
The Navajo people also smoke it or take it internally to treat mental illness.
, often shortened to , is a Japanese comedy manga series written and illustrated by Osamu Akimoto.
The official English title is KochiKame: Tokyo Beat Cops.
In 2005, TV Asahi named the anime number 36 on its list of the Top 100 Anime.
What they have in common is everyone's lack of actual police work, most of which is never explained or rationalized in the slightest.
Nakagawa and Reiko Akimoto have special licenses (such as for wearing personal clothes instead of uniforms to work) from police headquarters because of their skills in linguistics.
The stories are generally innocent in content, and what little violence appears is comical, while the occasional risqué subjects are included strictly for laughs rather than to titillate.
However, to this day only small images of footage from the film can be seen on the internet since the film was not released broadly.
Produced by Studio Gallop, it ran for eight years and 373 episodes before ending on December 19, 2004.
Two animated theatrical films were also produced; on December 23, 1999, and on December 20, 2003.
On September 18, 2016, an hour-long special by Studio Gallop aired on Fuji TV for the manga's 40th anniversary.
features several voice actors reprising their roles from the previous series, as well as director Akira Shigeno.
The movie was directed by Kazuhiko Yamaguchi, starred Mitsuo Senda as Ryo-san and was released in 1977.
A live-action TV series starring Katori Shingo as Ryo-san began airing on TBS on August 1, 2009.
As part of its 40th anniversary celebration, the series received a 6-part crossover anthology novel with various characters from other series on September 17, 2016.
Other characters from the series appear in a non-playable capacity.
In addition, various toys and collectibles have been created, including some items that first appeared in the manga as creations of Ryo-san.
Kameari Koen is an actual park in Tokyo's Katsushika ward.
The police station is fictional, but it is modeled after a real one located on the north side of Kameari railway station.
The manga has brought considerable fame to the neighborhood, and it draws sightseers from all over Japan to a (usually vacant) station in a nondescript residential neighborhood.
There is only a vacant lot where the police station is actually supposed to be located.
In February 2006, two life-size bronze statues of Ryo-san were erected at the north and south gates of Kameari Station.
There is currently a trail of 14 statues in the area.
Separate one-shots of the series were published in thirteen different Shueisha magazines between August and October 2006.
Akimoto received the Special Prize at the 21st Tezuka Osamu Cultural Prize for the manga in 2017.
In 2005, TV Asahi named the anime number 36 on its list of the Top 100 Anime.
Cedar Fair, L.P., doing business as the Cedar Fair Entertainment Company, is a publicly traded master limited partnership headquartered at its Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio.
The company owns and operates twelve amusement parks, four outdoor water parks, one indoor water park, and five hotels in the US and Canada.
Cedar Fair also manages Gilroy Gardens under contract with the city of Gilroy, California.
Cedar Point opened in 1870 as a recreational area.
The park was developed over the years rarely changing management.
The park belonged to the Cedar Point Pleasure Company.
In 1974, Cedar Point Pleasure Company proposed building an amusement park in Cambridge Township, Michigan on the former Frontier City amusement park site.
Those plans were abandoned in 1975.
Three years later, Cedar Point acquired Valleyfair.
Cedar Fair was founded in 1983 then went public on April 29, 1987.
The first acquisition of the new Cedar Fair company came in 1992 when Cedar Fair bought Dorney Park from Harris Weinstein.
Cedar Fair also bought Worlds of Fun from Hunt-Midwest in 1995.
One of the biggest acquisitions came in 1997 when Cedar Fair bought Knott's Berry Farm from the Knott family.
This marked the first time Cedar Fair operated a year-round amusement park.
The acquisition included operations of the Camp Snoopy indoor park at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota.
In 2005, Cedar Fair withdrew from the lease arrangement leaving Mall of America to manage the park on its own.
Mall of America formed a partnership with the Nickelodeon franchise in 2007 and continues to operate under the name Nickelodeon Universe.
Michigan's Adventure in Muskegon, Michigan was purchased for $27.6 million in 2001.
Cedar Fair opened its first indoor water park in November 2004, Castaway Bay.
It was added to the former Radisson Hotel which was then renamed.
The indoor waterpark resort is open year-round.
Larger acquisitions followed in 2004 with Six Flags World of Adventure.
However, the park started losing attendance and various rides, leading to rumors of the park closing.
On September 21, 2007, it was announced that Geauga Lake would close and only the connected water park would operate as Geauga Lake's Wildwater Kingdom.
Most of the rides at Geauga Lake were sent to other Cedar Fair parks to operate.
WildWater Kingdom closed on September 5, 2016.
On June 30, 2006, Cedar Fair announced that it had completed its acquisition of Paramount Parks from CBS Corporation in a cash transaction valued at US$1.24 billion.
Shortly following the transfer of ownership, Cedar Fair began the process of integrating the two companies.
With the purchase of the Paramount Parks, Cedar Fair LP announced that it would do business under the name Cedar Fair Entertainment Company.
Cedar Fair LP remains the legal company name.
The names of the parks were changed back to their original pre-Paramount names (the Paramount's prefix was removed) with the Cedar Fair corporate logo added.
Bonfante Gardens was changed to Gilroy Gardens.
All references to Paramount/CBS-licensed properties were removed before the beginning of the 2008 season.
On April 6, 2010, the deal was terminated, and Cedar Fair paid $6.5 million to reimburse Apollo for expenses incurred from the proposed transaction.
Cedar Fair also adopted a unitholder rights plan as a preventative measure to help protect unitholders in the event of any future hostile takeover.
On September 16, 2011, JMA Ventures, LLC entered into an agreement to purchase California's Great America from Cedar Fair and take ownership of the Gilroy Gardens management contract.
The agreement required approval of Santa Clara's city council which was scheduled to vote on the matter on December 6, 2011.
However, JMA cancelled its plans to purchase Great America and bowed out of the agreement.
Ouimet had been employed by The Walt Disney Company for 17 years, including serving as president of Disney Cruise Line and president of the Disneyland Resort.
He officially became CEO on January 3.
On September 5, 2016, Cedar Fair closed Wildwater Kingdom, the last operating part of the former Geauga Lake & Wildwater Kingdom.
All land that once contained both properties is now available for redevelopment.
On October 4, 2017, Cedar Fair announced that Ouimet would step down as CEO and be succeeded by COO Richard Zimmerman on January 1, 2018.
Ouimet would remain with the company, taking the newly created position of executive chairman of the board of directors.
On March 27, 2019 Cedar Fair announced the purchase of the land beneath California's Great America from the City of Santa Clara.
The 112 acres beneath the park cost $150 million.
Cedar Fair had been previously leasing the land for 6 to 7 million per year.
In April 2019, Cedar Fair announced a partnership with Feld Entertainment to bring a Monster Jam Thunder Alley Area to select Cedar Fair parks.
On July 2, 2019 it was announced that Cedar Fair had acquired the Sawmill Creek Resort in Huron, OH.
Fast Lane is Cedar Fair's version of a virtual queue system.
It was first announced for Kings Island on July 18, 2011.
The park served as the testing park for it.
For $50, visitors get a wrist band which gives them the ability to get to the front of the line on the park's most popular attractions.
Originally, it could only be used from noon to 7:00 PM, but it was soon expanded to be available all day.
On January 19, 2012, it was announced that Fast Lane would be rolled out at all the Cedar Fair parks for the 2012 season.
There is also Fright Lane, which is Fast Lane for the haunted attractions during the Halloween events.
For the 2016 season, Cedar Fair began testing all season Fast Lane at Valleyfair and Dorney Park.
By the 2019 season, all parks offered all season Fast Lane.
For the 2020 season, Cedar Fair began offering all season all park Fast Lane for $849.
Cedar Fair has some of the most visited seasonal parks in North America with a combined 25.9 million people visiting their parks in 2018.
Cedar Fair's most visited park is Knott's Berry Farm while the most visited seasonal park is Canada's Wonderland.
The frigate was built by Enos Briggs, Salem, Massachusetts, at a cost of $139,362 subscribed by the people of Salem and Essex County, to a design by William Hackett.
She was launched on 30 September 1799.
On 17 December 1799 she was presented to the United States Navy and accepted by Captain Edward Preble.
She participated in the Battle of Derne on 27 April 1805, and remained in those waters until the conclusion of peace terms in 1806.
On 13 August she encountered and captured the sloop after an engagement.
Farragut, who was Captain Porter's foster son, remained with the ship for the next two years.
The two ships and nine of their prizes put in at the island of Nuku Hiva in the Marquesas Islands on 25 October 1813 for repairs.
On 28 March 1814, Porter determined to gain the open sea, fearing the arrival of British reinforcements.
Eventually, the hopeless situation forced Porter to surrender.
The Royal Navy never fitted her for sea, but re-classed her as a 42-gun ship.
She served as a troopship on 7 July 1819.
She was hulked at Cork to serve as a prison ship in Ireland in October 1823, and between 1824 and 1834 served in this capacity at Kingstown.
On 6 June 1837 she was sold at public auction for £1,230.
The German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP) is a medium to large sized breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting.
She has moderately long floppy ears set high on the head.
Her muzzle is long, broad, and strong, allowing it to retrieve even heavy game.
The dog's profile should be straight or strongly Roman nosed; any dished appearance to the profile is incorrect.
The tail is commonly docked, although this is now prohibited in some countries.
In the current breed standard the tail is docked at approximately 40% of its length before it curves.
In competition she is penalized if the tail is curved either up or down while the dog is moving.
When the GSP is in classic point stance, the tail should be held straight out from the body, forming a line with the pointing head and body.
Like all German pointers, GSPs have webbed feet.
They are known for going after waterfowl in the water.
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a member of the Sporting Group.
This allows the German Shorthaired Pointer to be an agile hunter with high performance in both field and water.
Roan coats are also common, with or without patching.
Solid liver and solid black coats also occur, often with a small blaze of ticking or white on the chest.
The colouring of the GSP provides camouflage in the winter seasons.
The coat can be very glossy if washed.
The GSP coat is easy to groom and take care of.
Even if their coat is short, they do shed.
They shed more certain times throughout the year.
If that isn’t taken care of their hairs can be embedded in fabrics and carpet and it will be difficult to get it out.
All it takes is to brush regularly with a firm bristle brush, along with bathe when necessary.
Check their feet especially after running and exercising.
Their ears should be inspected and cleaned regularly for signs of infections like bad odor, redness, or tenderness.
After hunting make sure to dry him thoroughly to prevent chills.
The temperament of dogs can be affected by different factors, including heredity, training, and socialization.
The German Shorthaired Pointer was developed to be a dog suited for family life, as well as a versatile hunter.
Therefore its temperament is that of an intelligent, bold, boisterous, eccentric, and characteristically affectionate dog that is cooperative and easily trained.
This breed is smart, friendly, willing, and enthusiastic.
The GSP is usually good with children, although care should be taken because the breed can be boisterous especially when young.
The breed should be socialized, which includes exposure to different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they are young.
This early socializing will help to ensure that your German Shorthaired Pointer puppy will grow up to be a well-rounded dog.
An important part of training would be to enroll your dog into a training class.
Most German Shorthaired Pointers make excellent watchdogs.
The breed generally gets along well with other dogs, though females appear to be much more dominant during interbreed interaction.
A strong hunting instinct is correct for the breed, which is not always good for other small pets such as cats or rabbits.
The German Shorthaired Pointer needs plenty of vigorous activity and thrives with lots of exercise and running.
This need for exercise, coupled with the breed's natural instinct to hunt, means that training is an absolute necessity.
The GSP's distinctly independent character means that any unused energy will likely result in the dog amusing itself, most probably in an undesirable manner.
Thus, the breed is not a suitable pet for an inactive home or for inexperienced dog owners.
Although these dogs form very strong attachments with their owners, a bored GSP that receives insufficient exercise may feel compelled to exercise himself.
These dogs are athletic and can escape from four- to six-foot enclosures with little difficulty.
Regular hunting, running, carting, bikejoring, skijoring, mushing, dog scootering or other vigorous activity can alleviate this desire to escape.
The natural instinct to hunt may result in the dog hunting alone and sometimes bringing home occasional dead trophies, such as cats, rats, pigeons and other urban animals.
In addition to exercise, especially formal hunting, the GSP needs to be taught to distinguish legitimate prey and off limits animals.
Like the other German pointers (the German Wirehaired Pointer and the less well-known German Longhaired Pointer), the GSP can perform virtually all gun dog roles.
It is pointer and retriever, an upland bird dog and water dog.
The GSP can be used for hunting larger and more dangerous game.
It is an excellent swimmer but also works well in rough terrain.
It is tenacious, tireless, hardy, and reliable.
German Shorthaired Pointers are proficient with many different types of game and sport, including trailing, retrieving, and pointing pheasant, quail, grouse, waterfowl, raccoons, possum, and even deer.
German Shorthaired Pointers are usually healthy but they can get certain health conditions.
There are things like cancer, Lymphedema, Entropion, Van Willebrand’s Disease, and Gastric dilation-volvulus (GDV).
Some GSP are prone to epilepsy, hip dysplasia, and hermaphroditism.
There are scans and test to verify vWD.
Since German Shorthaired Pointer can bloat, they shouldn’t be fed immediately after running or other vigorous exercise.
Once they have eaten, they shouldn’t run or exercise for at least an hour after eating and drinking.
Most German Shorthaired Pointers are tough, healthy dogs, but the breed can be subject to a number of hereditary disorders due to their breeding.
As with other breeds, un-spayed female GSPs are prone to breast cancer.
This risk is reduced if they are spayed.
Many factors, like genetics, environment, and diet can all contribute to hip dysplasia, which is a deformity of the hip joint.
No amount of exercise will correct it, and care should be taken to prevent slippage on smooth flooring.
In severe cases, surgical correction may be required.
Like many other deep-chested dogs, German shorthaired pointers are highly prone to gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV), also known as bloat.
This is a life-threatening condition, requiring immediate veterinary treatment.
GDV occurs especially if the dog is fed one large meal a day, eats rapidly, drinks large amounts of water after eating, or exercises vigorously after eating.
Also, the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded, causing a drop in blood pressure and the dog will go into shock.
Without immediate medical attention, the dog may die.
Some symptoms of GDV are: distended abdomen, excessive salivation, retching without throwing up, restlessness, depression, lethargy, and weakness.
German Shorthaired Pointers along with other sporting dogs requires a lot of exercise and space to run.
GSPs have a lot of energy, they are one of the most energetic breeds.
Therefore if not given the right amount of attention, they can become bored and destructive.
GSPs do not do well left alone all day or if relegated to a kennel without plenty of human interaction.
GSPs are a very clean breed.
The short GSP coat needs very little grooming, just occasional brushing.
GSPs should be bathed only when needed.
Like all dogs with flop ears, GSP can be prone to ear infections and their ears require regular checking and cleaning.
The GSP has a median lifespan of 9 years in a Danish survey and 12 years in a UK survey.
In the UK survey about 1 in 8 lived to >15 years with the longest lived dog living to 17 years.
As the GSP is a medium/large, active breed, the dogs can require considerable food.
Older or less active GSPs can also become obese if fed more than suitable for the individual's activity levels.
Due to the short GSP coat, body heat management is not generally a problem.
However, the GSP's high levels of activity require the breed to drink considerable amounts of water to prevent dehydration.
Early symptoms of dehydration show itself as thick saliva and urine with an excessively strong and distinct smell.
When training them, it is best to keep the lessons short but entertaining because they can get easily distracted.
It is best to make sure they get their exercise in and then try some training.
They are an intelligent breed and will learn quickly.
They have a lot of energy and need to be taken out daily so that they can relieve some of the energy.
One good skill to develop is to make the dog follow it’s nose.
When hunting it can be a good habit and skill to have.
Especially when finding birds and such.
When trying to make the dog teach that habit is to hide treats under leaves and see if they can find it.
Then later on, during the year, it’s okay to introduce specific traits.
It may take awhile for a GSP to master because they are young, so make sure to take it slow so the dog understands what to do.
German Shorthaired Pointer are well-mannered, obedient, and sometimes they are wary of children meaning they are cautious but they can be around them.
They can survive outside in mild weather but, they perform their best when kept inside the house with access to the outdoors.
Early training is an important vital and they will learn quickly with consistent training sessions.
They are playful and have a lot of energy.
German Shorthaired Pointers requires a great deal of physical and mental exercise.
If they don’t get their daily exercise they become nervous and destructive.
They have a strong bond with their family.
When meeting other people they are careful and observant, but once they spend more time with them they slowly start to warm up to them.
They also don’t like being alone very often and they get bored.
When meeting other dogs they get along well, especially when they are similar size.
German Shorthaired Pointers are still currently used as versatile hunting and gun dogs.
With their high intelligence and athleticism the German Shorthaired Pointer performs well in many AKC sports such as, Agility, Dock Diving, Obedience along with Service Dog work.
German Shorthaired Pointers are also used in law enforcement for the detection of illicit substances as well as tracking.
The precise origin of the German Shorthaired Pointer is unclear.
As far as we know they originated from Germany and that’s where part of their name comes from.
It was when German Hunters spent generations cross different breeds until the GSP came during the 1800s.
They were very successful that they are among the top-winning breeds in competitive hunting events.
It is also likely that various German hound and tracking dogs, as well as the English Pointer and the Arkwright Pointer also contributed to the development of the breed.
However, as the first studbook was not created until 1870, it is impossible to identify all of the dogs that went into creating this breed.
The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1930.
During World War II affected the breeding of GSP.
Toward the end of the war many of the breeders hid their gold, diamonds, and their GSP and more.
Then the best dogs were sent to Yugoslavia for safe keeping.
Today the GSP ranks 19th among the 155 breeds and it varieties recognized by the AKC.
The GSP shown is Jocko von Stolzhafen, twice GSP National Champion (Field) and perhaps the best GSP of his era.
A year or so later Jocko vanished while running at a training camp, presumably stolen.
The logo of the Westminster Kennel Club is a Pointer, not a German Shorthaired Pointer, though it is frequently mistaken for the latter.
A tawaif was a highly sophisticated courtesan who catered to the nobility of the Indian subcontinent, particularly during the Mughal era.
The tawaifs excelled in and contributed to music, dance (mujra), theatre, and the Urdu literary tradition, and were considered an authority on etiquette.
They contributed significantly to the continuation of traditional dance and music forms and then emergence of modern Indian cinema.
By the 18th century, they had become the central element of polite, refined culture in North India.
These courtesans would dance, sing (especially ghazals), recite poetry (shairi) and entertain their suitors at mehfils.
Like the geisha tradition in Japan, their main purpose was to professionally entertain their guests, and while sex was often incidental, it was not assured contractually.
High-class or the most popular tawaifs could often pick and choose among the best of their suitors.
The annexation of Oudh by the British in 1856 sounded the first death-knell for this medieval institution.
It soon was not favoured by the British, and the women were branded as prostitutes to defame them.
Social reformers opposed them as social decadence.
The institutions survived until India's independence.
They used to be the only source of popular music and dance and were often invited to perform on weddings and other occasions.
Some of them became concubines of maharajas and wealthy individuals.
With the emergence of movies and record industry, however, they lost popularity.
The image of the tawaif has had an enduring appeal, immortalized in Bollywood movies.
Other films depict a tawaif in a supporting role, often in situations where a man in a loveless marriage goes to her.
The tables are usually based on terrain (and/or time/weather), and have a chance for differing encounters with different numbers or types of creatures.
The results may be modified by other tables, such as whether the encounter is friendly, neutral or hostile.
GMs are often encouraged to make their own tables.
Specific adventures often have specific tables for locations, like a temple's hallways.
Random encounters were incorporated into early role-playing video games and have been common throughout the genre.
Most often, the player encounters enemies to battle, but occasionally friendly or neutral characters can appear, with whom the player might interact differently than with enemies.
Random encounters often occur more frequently in dungeons, caves, forests, deserts, and swamps than in open plains.
This ensures that, in any terrain, the player will not experience more than one random encounter every eight steps.
Random encounters have become less popular in video games with the passage of time, as gamers often complain that they are annoying, repetitive or discouraging to exploration.
This cuts down on grinding and does not discourage exploration to the same extent.
Both approaches give players the opportunity to anticipate, evade, or select encounters.
It is also said to mean 'dark brown', a description of the river's muddy water.
The river rises near Amsterdam, Mpumalanga, South Africa, and flows easterly through Eswatini, where it enters the Lebombo Mountains.
The 13 km gorge forms the boundary between Eswatini and South Africa.
For approximately twenty kilometres, it forms the border between South Africa (province of KwaZulu-Natal) and Mozambique.
There, in the Ndumo Game Reserve, it absorbs its largest tributary, the Pongola River.
It then meanders through the Mozambican coastal plain and empties into southern Maputo Bay, some 85 kilometres downstream.
In Eswatini, the river is called the Great Usutu or Lusutfu and flows through the towns of Bhunya, Luyengo, Siphofaneni, and Big Bend.
The town of Big Bend is near a point in which the river meanders abruptly.
The Great Usutu is the largest river in Eswatini, it is the site of Eswatini's lowest point (21 m above sea level), and is known for whitewater rafting.
No large towns have been able to form along its banks because of deep narrow valleys and dense forests.
It is, however, home to some golf courses, hotels, and nature reserves.
The Preparedness Movement was a campaign led by Leonard Wood and Theodore Roosevelt to strengthen the military of the United States after the outbreak of World War I.
Wood advocated a summer training school for reserve officers to be held in Plattsburg, New York.
Several organizations were formed around the Preparedness Movement and held parades and organized opposition to Wilson's policies.
It also padded a large long-term increase in the US Navy.
A representative leader was Paul D. Cravath, one of New York's foremost corporation lawyers.
For Cravath, in his mid-fifties when the war began, the conflict served as an epiphany, sparking an interest in international affairs that dominated his remaining career.
Fiercely Anglophile, he strongly supported US intervention in the war and hoped that close Anglo-American cooperation would be the guiding principle of post-war international organization.
The small regular army would primarily serve as a training agency.
The Socialist Party was a bulwark of opposition to the preparedness movement.
Antimilitarists and pacifists — strong in Protestant churches and women's groups — protested the plan would make the US resemble Germany (which required two years' active duty).
Furthermore, they promised, the discipline and training would make for a better paid work force.
Suggestions by labor unions that talented working class youth be invited to Plattsburg were ignored.
The preparedness movement was distant not only from the working classes but also from the middle class leadership of most of small town America.
The National Guard on the other hand was securely rooted in state and local politics, with representation from a very broad cross section of American society.
The National Guard was one of the nation's few institutions that (at least in some northern states) accepted African-Americans on an equal footing with whites.
The Democratic Party saw the preparedness movement as a threat.
Roosevelt, Root and Wood were prospective presidential candidates.
More subtly, the Democrats were rooted in localism that appreciated the National Guard, and the voters were hostile to the rich and powerful in the first place.
Working with the Democrats who controlled Congress, Wilson was able to sidetrack the preparedness forces.
Army and Navy leaders were forced to testify before Congress to the effect that the nation's military was in excellent shape.
In July 1915, Wilson instructed the Army and Navy to formulate plans for expansion.
Congress ignored the proposal and the Army remained at 100,000 soldiers.
Wilson was severely handicapped by the weaknesses of his cabinet.
Even more, Wilson was constrained by America's traditional commitment to military nonintervention.
Wilson believed that a massive military mobilization could only take place after a declaration of war, even though that meant a long delay in sending troops to Europe.
Many Democrats felt that no American soldiers would be needed, only American money and munitions.
Wilson had more success in his request for a dramatic expansion of the Navy.
Wilson, less fearful of the navy, embraced a long-term building program designed to make the fleet the equal of the Royal Navy by the mid-1920s.
The facts of submarine warfare (which necessitated destroyers, not battleships) and the possibilities of imminent war with Germany (or with Britain, for that matter), were simply ignored.
The Administration's proposals touched off a firestorm of antiwar protest.
Secretary of War Lindley Garrison adopted many of the proposals of the preparedness leaders, especially their emphasis on a large federal reserves and abandonment of the National Guard.
Garrison's proposals not only outraged the localistic politicians of both parties, they also offended a strongly held belief shared by the liberal wing of the progressive movement.
They felt that warfare always had a hidden economic motivation.
The only road to peace was disarmament, reiterated Bryan, speaking for the antiwar Democrats.
Garrison's plan unleashed the fiercest battle in peacetime history over the relationship of military planning to national goals.
In peacetime, War Department arsenals and navy yards manufactured nearly all munitions that lacked civilian uses, including warships, artillery, naval guns, and shells.
Items available on the civilian market, such as food, horses, saddles, wagons, and uniforms were always purchased from civilian contractors.
Wilson, in deep trouble, took his cause to the people in a major speaking tour in early 1916, a warm-up for his reelection campaign that fall.
Wilson seems to have won over the middle classes, but had little impact on the largely ethnic working classes and the deeply isolationist farmers.
Congress still refused to budge, so Wilson replaced Garrison as Secretary of War with Newton Baker, the Democratic mayor of Cleveland and an outspoken opponent of preparedness.
Congress reached a compromise in May 1916.
Summer camps on the Plattsburg model were authorized for new officers, and the government was given $20 million to build a nitrate plant of its own.
Preparedness supporters were downcast, the antiwar people were jubilant.
America would now be too weak to go to war.
The Battle of Jutland (May 31/June 1, 1916) saw the German fleet nearly sunk by the stronger British fleet.
Only brilliant seamanship and luck allowed it to escape.
A new weapons system, naval aviation, received $3.5 million, and the government was authorized to build its own armor-plate factory.
The notion that armaments led to war was turned on its head: refusal to arm in 1916 led Berlin to make war on the U.S. in 1917.
The very weakness of American military power encouraged Berlin to start its unrestricted submarine attacks in 1917.
John Guy (25 December 1568 – 25 March 1629) was an English merchant adventurer, colonist and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1624.
He was the first proprietary governor of Newfoundland Colony, the first attempt to establish a colony on Newfoundland.
Guy was the eldest son and second child of Thomas Guy, a cordwainer (shoemaker) of Bristol.
He was born on 25 December 1568, and baptized a week later on 1 January 1569 at St. Mary le Port church, in what is now Bristol.
He spent his youth growing up amongst his siblings, and was well educated for his times, he managed to in later life write poetry in Latin.
Guy became a merchant and was admitted to the corporation of the city in 1603, as a Councillor of Bristol.
He was also appointed the Sheriff of Bristol for the year 1605–06.
In 1607 he was also appointed Surveyor of Bristol, a post which gave him the responsibility for obtaining provisions for the naval vessels that visited the port of Bristol.
The merchants decided not to embark on the scheme without the co-operation of King James VI of Scotland and I of England, which was forthcoming.
Guy visited the island in 1608 to scout possible locations for a settlement, selecting Cuper's Cove (present day Cupids, Newfoundland and Labrador) as the site of the colony.
The idea was popular with members of the court.
Amongst the 50 shareholders were John Guy and his younger brother Philip Guy, in effect, Guy had the largest shareholding invested in the venture.
Thirty-nine colonists spent the winter of 1610–1611 in the colony.
During his governorship the colonists built and fortified the settlement, explored the area and planted crops.
At one point Guy and three other colonists in a canoe were attacked by the pirates, and captured, the colonist with the musket was injured.
On 6 November Guy's party met, shared a meal and exchanged gifts with a group of Beothuk somewhere in Bull Arm, Trinity Bay.
Guy returned to England in April 1613.
His withdrawal was also in part the result of the troubles caused by the pirates led by Peter Easton.
He was elected as one of the 2 Members of Parliament for Bristol in 1620, and remained its MP until 1621.
He received and wrote several letters about the interests of the merchant venturers company.
In February 1622, Guy wrote about his 'conference with the lord treasurer and others concerning the new imposition of wines and composition of grocery.
In 1624, he was re-elected MP for Bristol, and remained the MP for Bristol until he decided to retire from Parliament on the death of James I.
Guy was actively involved in the House of Commons - sitting on Committees and introducing a private Members Bill to reduce interest rates by 2% from 10% to 8%.
He was an elected as a Member of the Court of Assistants again from 1624 to 1628 for the Bristol Merchant Venturer's Society.
Guy died either late in 1628 or early 1629, as his name then disappears from the books of the society.
He was buried in St Stephens church, Bristol, which was known as the church for the Bristol Merchant Venturer's Society.
Archaeological excavations indicate that Cupers Cove continued to be occupied throughout the 17th century, and was never abandoned.
Today the town of Cupids has a population of about 800.
It also has a number of video games and pachinko machines produced by Sega Sammy.
Entertainment as a series of colorized graphic novels, although neither translation was completed.
A worldwide nuclear war sometime in the 1990s has resulted in the destruction of most of civilization, turning the world into a desert wasteland.
The remnants of mankind fight over whatever supply of food and uncontaminated water still remaining as the strong prey on the weak.
After a long series of battles, Kenshiro emerges victorious over Raoh and it seems peace has finally come to the post-apocalyptic world.
However, several years pass and a tyrannical empire under the name of the Celestial Empress has risen to power, oppressing anyone who dares to oppose them.
Kenshiro comes into action, joining the now-grown Bat and Lin under the banner of the Hokuto Army.
The Hokuto Army free the Empress, who turns out to be Lin's long-lost sister and Jakoh is shortly vanquished afterward.
Kenshiro emerges victorious over Kaioh and rescues Lin, leaving her under Bat's care.
Kenshiro must later save Bat and Lin from a past enemy.
Buronson was assigned to work with him as a writer for the serialized version.
weekly until August 8, 1988, lasting 245 chapters.
It has also been released in 27 digital e-book editions.
It also introduces a new character named Shōza, the son of Jūza of the Clouds.
These were later reprinted in a single graphic novel collection in 1995.
During the same year, Viz resumed publication of the series as a monthly comic until 1997, lasting eighteen issues (adapting chapters 17–44), divided into three parts.
Viz's version featured mirrored artwork with translated sound effects and other retouched details.
's withdrawal from the North American market.
Set during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1935, the story stars Hokuto Shinken predecessor and Kenshiro's namesake, Kenshiro Kasumi.
Four collected volumes were published before the company went out of business.
It has two screens that fold out like a book and sold for ¥30,000 in Japan.
The read-only device is called an eOneBook and is powered by removable AAA batteries.
The series aired on Fuji Television from October 11, 1984, to March 5, 1987, lasting 109 episodes.
On July 24, 2002, Universal Music released a Region 2 DVD box set containing all 152 episodes spread across 26 discs.
These discs were later released as individual volumes from May 21, 2003 through January 21, 2004.
On March 28, 2008, Avex released a 25th-anniversary edition box set featuring new video transfers of all 152 episodes remastered in high definition, once again spread across 26 discs.
This set also features two additional discs of bonus content (including the aforementioned compilation movies).
This show aired with English subtitles on Nippon Golden Network in the late 1980s.
The first 36 episodes of the first series were translated and dubbed by Manga Entertainment in 1999, although only 24 episodes were released on VHS (spread across eight tapes).
The first two boxsets were released in that year, and the latter two in 2011.
The episodes use the same transfers from the 2008 DVD box set in Japan, although it did not contain any of the special features.
Discotek released the complete series as a standard definition Blu-ray set on October 31, 2017.
In 2009, William Winckler Productions produced six compilation movies voiced in English.
The movies cover major story arcs from the TV series, each one centering on a specific character (Shin, Rei, Toki, Souzer, Raoh, and Kaioh).
These compilation movies had not been officially released in North America and Europe yet but were distributed to video streaming websites in Japan in 2012.
An English-dubbed version produced by Streamline Pictures was first released in 1991 in North America and in 1994 in Europe and Australia by Manga Entertainment.
An English dub version was produced by ADV Films in 2004.
The movie was released straight-to-video in the United States and Japan (though it did receive a premiere on HBO).
The Japanese dubbed version used the original voice actors from the 1980s anime series.
The earlier games in the franchise were released by Sega for the Mark III and Mega Drive and by Toei Animation for Nintendo's Famicom, Game Boy and Super Famicom.
These titles included side-scrolling action games, role-playing video games and competitive-style fighting games.
Further games were released for the Sega Saturn, PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and Nintendo DS, among other platforms.
Both of these games saw international distributions, although the PS2 version of the fighting game was released exclusively in Japan.
It which was released in Japan, North America, and Europe in 2010.
It was released in Japan in 2012 and in North America in 2013.
It is one of the best-selling manga series in history, having sold approximately 100 million copies.
In a second poll in 2006, it ranked 89.
In a celebrity version of the poll, it ranked 15.
Low-key lighting is a style of lighting for photography, film or television.
It is a necessary element in creating a chiaroscuro effect.
Traditional photographic lighting, three-point lighting uses a key light, a fill light and a back light for illumination.
Low-key lighting often uses only a key light, optionally controlled with a fill light or a simple reflector.
Low key light accentuates the contours of the subject by throwing areas into shade while a fill light or reflector may illuminate the shadow areas to control contrast.
The relative strength of key-to-fill, known as the lighting ratio, can be measured using a light meter.
Low key lighting has a higher lighting ratio, e.g., 8:1, than high-key lighting, which can approach 1:1.
It tends to heighten the sense of alienation felt by the viewer, hence is commonly used in film noir and horror genres.
It is typically used in dark dramas/ thrillers.
Low-key lighting is also associated with German Expressionism and later film noir.
The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large-sized griffon type breed of dog developed in the 19th century in Germany for hunting.
It became a leading gun dog in Germany in the later part of the 20th century.
The German Wirehaired pointer is a well muscled, medium to large-sized dog of distinctive appearance.
Balanced in size and sturdily built, the breed's most distinguishing characteristics are its weather resistant, wire-like coat and its facial furnishings.
Typically pointer in character and style, the German wirehaired pointer is an intelligent, energetic and determined hunter.
The tail is typically docked to two-fifths of the natural length.
In countries where docking is prohibited the tail should be of sufficient length to reach down to the hocks.
Like all German pointers, they have webbed feet.
This dog is sometimes confused with the Spinone Italiano.
The functional wiry coat is the breed's most distinctive feature.
A dog must have a correct coat to be of correct type.
The coat is weather resistant and water-repellent.
The undercoat is dense enough in winter to insulate against the cold but is so thin in summer as to be almost invisible.
The distinctive outer coat is straight, harsh, wiry and flat lying, and is from one to two inches in length.
The outer coat is long enough to protect against the punishment of rough cover, but not so long as to hide the outline of the dog.
On the lower legs the coat is shorter and between the toes it is of softer texture.
On the skull the coat is naturally short and close fitting.
Over the shoulders and around the tail it is very dense and heavy.
The tail is nicely coated, particularly on the underside, but devoid of feather.
Eyebrows are of strong, straight hair.
Beard and whiskers are medium length.
The hairs in the liver patches of a liver and white dog may be shorter than the white hairs.
A short smooth coat, a soft woolly coat, or an excessively long coat is to be severely penalized when showing.
While maintaining a harsh, wiry texture, the puppy coat may be shorter than that of an adult coat.
The coat of the puppy should be shorter than 1 inch the adult coat should be kept at 1 inch long.
The dog should be evaluated at a moderate gait.
The movement is free and smooth with good reach in the forequarters and good driving power in the hindquarters.
The German Wirehaired pointer is affectionate, lively, very determined, active and intelligent.
Eager to learn and loyal to its family, it needs a handler who is consistent in approach.
They like to be occupied, are vigorous and enjoy working for their owners.
They are friendly with those they know, but are sometimes aloof with strangers and should be socialized at an early age.
They often don't do well in a kennel environment.
German Wirehaired pointers are happiest and most well behaved when they are part of the family and can spend time with their people.
Some dogs have a tendency to roam.
Powerful and energetic, they can become bored and hard to manage without enough exercise.
The German Wirehaired pointer is a good all-around gun dog, able to hunt any sort of game on any sort of terrain.
This dog has a good nose and can track, point, and retrieve on both land and water.
Loyal and playful, the German Wirehaired Pointer thrives on human companionship.
However, they are still dogs, and all dogs may bite small children without adequate management and supervision.
Although they are generally accepting of other dogs, they tend to focus upon the people in their family.
The Colors are: Liver (brown) and white or black and white ticked usually with some solid patches, and solid liver (brown) with or without a white chest patch.
German Wirehaired pointers trace their origins back to 1880.
The breed the Germans desired had to have a coat that would protect the dogs when working in heavy cover or in cold water, yet be easy to maintain.
Careful crosses of the German pointer with many other breeds.
Sources differ on the exact lineage, though the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, Pudelpointer, Stichelhaar, and Deutscher-Kurzhaar are commonly accepted as the most likely contributors.
This is a dog that can fully respond to the needs of its hunter.
non-waterfowl) bird work, many GWPs have distinguished themselves with all-breed Field Championships and Master Hunter titles.
When purchasing a working GWP, attention needs to be paid to identifying breeders that place emphasis on all aspects of the versatile hunting dog.
Among these breeders can be found accomplished dogs including Dual Championships (both field and show).
The amendment was proposed by the U.S. Congress on August 22, 1978, and the legislatures of the 50 states were given seven years to consider it.
This proposed constitutional amendment is the most recent one to have been sent to the states for their consideration.
Representative Don Edwards of California proposed House Joint Resolution 554 in the 95th Congress.
The United States House of Representatives passed it on March 2, 1978, by a 289–127 vote, with 18 not voting.
The United States Senate passed it on August 22, 1978, by a 67–32 vote, with 1 not voting.
With that, the District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment was submitted to the state legislatures for ratification.
By placing the ratification deadline in the text of the proposed amendment the deadline could not be extended, as had been done regarding the Equal Rights Amendment.
During the seven-year period specified by Congress it was ratified by only 16 states and so failed to be adopted.
Had it been adopted, this proposed amendment would have given the District of Columbia full representation in both houses of the Congress.
Also, this proposed amendment would have repealed the Twenty-third Amendment.
In contrast, this proposed amendment would have provided the district full participation in presidential elections.
The amendment would neither have made the district a state, nor affected Congress's authority over it.
Some provinces and groups of provinces are also quasi-administrative regions at the federal level for purposes such as representation in the Senate of Canada.
However regional municipalities (or regional districts in British Columbia) are included with local municipalities in the article List of municipalities in Canada.
These are the only national regions that have any official status.
Regional representation on the Supreme Court of Canada is governed more by convention than by law.
Quebec is the only region with a legally guaranteed quota of three judges on the bench.
The three territories do not have any separate representation on the Supreme Court.
Statistics Canada uses the six-region model for the Geographical Regions of Canada.
An inter-provincial region includes more than one province or territory but doesn't usually include the entirety of each province or territory in the group.
The provinces and territories are nearly all sub-divided into regions for a variety of official and unofficial purposes.
The geographic regions are largely unofficial and therefore somewhat open to interpretation.
In some cases, the primary regions are separated by identifiable transition zones, particularly in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario.
The largest provinces can be divided into a number of primary geographic regions of comparatively large size (e.g.
southern Ontario), and subdivided into a greater number of smaller secondary regions (e.g.
The primary and secondary regions in Ontario are mainly non-administrative in nature.
In other large provinces, the primary and secondary geographic regions are defined more strictly by topographical and ecological boundaries.
In geographically diverse provinces, the secondary regions can be further subdivided into numerous local regions and even sub-regions.
New Brunswick's small size renders it dividable into local geographic regions only.
Several provinces and territories also have supra-municipal administrative regions.
Their borders mostly do not harmonize with the geographic regions, so they are not considered subdivisions or groupings of the latter.
These regions are not officially considered subdivisions of the larger primary natural regions.
The Douglas F5D Skylancer is a development of the F4D Skyray jet fighter for the United States Navy.
Soon the design became too different from the Skyray to be considered just a variation of it, and the aircraft was assigned a new designation as the F5D Skylancer.
Almost every part of the airframe was modified, though the basic form remained the same as did the wing shape, though it became much thinner.
The wing skinning was reinforced, correcting a problem found in the F4D.
The fuselage was 8 ft (2.4 m) longer and area ruled to reduce transonic drag, being thinner in the region of the wing roots.
Everything was shaped to reduce drag and increase stability at high speed.
Nine test airframes were ordered, with a 51-aircraft production order to follow.
The first flight was on 21 April 1956 and was supersonic; the aircraft proved easy to handle and performed well.
After four aircraft had been constructed, however, the Navy cancelled its order.
The project test pilot was Lt. Cmdr Alan B. Shepard Jr. whose report stated that it was not needed by the Navy.
The four aircraft continued to fly in various military test programs.
Two were grounded in 1961, but the other two: F5D-1 (Bu.
139208) NASA 212, later becoming NASA 708 and F5D-1 (Bu.
142350) NASA 213, later becoming NASA 802 continued to fly.
This aircraft was retired in 1968.
NASA 802 was used for simulation of abort procedures for the X-20 Dyna-Soar, because it had a very similar shape and handling characteristics.
Following the DynaSoar cancellation, it was used as a chase plane and for various other programs until it was retired in 1970.
Captain John Mason (1586–1635) was a sailor and colonizer born at King's Lynn, Norfolk, England, and educated at Peterhouse, Cambridge.
In 1610, he was appointed by James I to help reclaim the Hebrides.
As a reward, he was granted exclusive fishing rights in the North Sea.
This was ignored by the Dutch and he was treated as a pirate by the Scots.
In 1615, he was arrested, but soon released after the seizure of his ship.
He was appointed the second Proprietary Governor of Newfoundland's Cuper's Cove colony in 1615, succeeding John Guy.
Mason arrived on the island in 1616 and explored much of the territory.
Mason drew up the first known English map of the island of Newfoundland.
Published in William Vaughan's Cambrensium Caroleia in 1625, the map included previously established placenames as well as new ones such as Bristol's Hope and Butter Pots, near Renews.
In 1620 King James I's Privy Council issued Mason a commission and provided him with a ship to suppress piracy in Newfoundland.
Mason ceased to be Cuper's Cove governor in 1621 and apparently he was not replaced, although the settlement continued to be occupied throughout the seventeenth century.
Upon returning to England, Mason consulted with Sir William Alexander about possibly colonizing Nova Scotia.
In 1622, Mason and Sir Ferdinando Gorges received a land patent from the Plymouth Council for New England for all the territory lying between the Merrimack and Kennebec rivers.
In 1629 they divided the grant along the Piscataqua River, with Mason receiving the southern portion.
The colony was recharted as the Province of New Hampshire.
It included most of the southeastern part of the current state of New Hampshire, as well as portions of present-day Massachusetts north of the Merrimack.
Although Mason never set foot in New England, he was appointed first vice-admiral of New England in 1635.
He died that same year while preparing for his first voyage to the new colony.
The series was a retelling of the original Sailor Moon story, albeit with considerable plot divergences.
The opening theme, titled , was performed by J-pop singer Nanami Yumihara under the name .
In the Dark Kingdom, an organisation of great evil, Queen Beryl, her generals, the Four Kings of Heaven, and an amorphous evil power named Queen Metaria reside.
They attempt to steal energy so that Beryl can take over the world.
Two beings that appear to be sentient, stuffed toy cats, Luna and Artemis, serve as the girls' mentors.
The Guardians also encounter Tuxedo Mask, a jewel thief in search of an immensely powerful, mystical Silver Crystal belonging to the Princess of the Moon.
While searching together for the Princess of the Moon and the Silver Crystal, the initially disparate girls develop a strong bond of friendship.
Additionally, Usagi struggles with her feelings for the irksome and mysterious Mamoru Chiba.
Many divergences between the television series and the manga and anime were introduced.
Overall, the storylines for television were more character-based and character-driven.
They focused more on the girls' civilian lives and their connection to the past than on action sequences.
Her most popular song, , is a Japanese pun: and are pronounced nearly identically.
She agrees to have an operation, but dies before the operation can be performed.
This introduces a major change to the Sailor Guardian makeup as well, although Minako does later return for the final act.
In addition to plot changes, some updating was made to minor elements of the series, bringing them more in line with modern culture.
For example, in the original anime and manga, there were scenes involving Ami and a cassette tape.
In the new version, the tape is replaced by a MiniDisc.
Instead of a transforming pen and communicators, each Guardian is given a bracelet and a magical camera phone.
Also, their secret hideout is not hidden in a video arcade, but rather in a magic karaoke room.
With the new adaptation of the series, certain characters were modified to give it freshness and originality.
The new characters included Sailor Luna, Dark Sailor Mercury, and Princess Sailor Moon.
A new antagonist, Mio Kuroki, was also introduced.
A sequel to the series, set four years after the defeat of Dark Kingdom, portrays the wedding of Mamoru Chiba and Usagi Tsukino.
Before their nuptials they do battle with Mio Kuroki, who has been resurrected and claims to be the new queen of Dark Kingdom.
She kidnaps Mamoru and Usagi and intends to force Mamoru to marry her.
The story ends with Usagi and Mamoru's wedding, as well as Motoki and Makoto's engagement.
The last special made for the series is a prequel that leads directly to the first episode.
Minako Aino meets Artemis and at Christmas becomes Sailor V. She must use her newfound powers to foil a stage magician/jewel thief called Q.T.
Kenko and his Killer Girl assistants.
They consist of Captain Kuroi (Kunzite), Officer Akai (Nephrite), Officer Shiroi (Zoisite), and female Officer Hanako (Jadeite).
The story ends with Luna burning through the atmosphere to come to Earth and give Usagi her powers.
Each one is approximately five minutes long and tells a brief short story.
It includes a joke-transformation sequence in which, rather than transforming magically, he pulls on his clothes with dramatic flair.
Demonstrations are also given for and although no formal instructions are provided for how to dance to them.
A Special Live Event occurred on May 2, 2004 at Yomiuri Hall.
The concert was recorded and released on DVD.
It also included bonus behind-the-scenes footage of the performance and interviews with the cast members.
In March and April 2004, singles for each of the five Sailor Guardians were released with image songs on them.
The shows were a combination of a radio drama and promotional tool for the TV series, often foreshadowing upcoming events.
These shows were later sold on CD.
In addition to the series, there was also a stage musical performance, Kirari Super Live!, by characters on the show.
Some footage from the filming of the stage show was used in the television broadcast.
New Columbia is a name proposed by the District of Columbia statehood movement since 1983.
The District of Columbia statehood movement is a political movement that advocates making the District of Columbia a U.S. state.
The District of Columbia is a federal district under the direct jurisdiction of the United States Congress.
Statehood would grant the District voting representation in the Congress and full control over local affairs.
The soldiers blocked the door and initially refused to allow the delegates to leave.
This led to the widespread belief that Congress needed control over the national capital.
As James Madison wrote in The Federalist No.
This belief resulted in the creation of a national capital, separate from any state, by the Constitution's District Clause.
In 1788, the land on which the District is formed was ceded by Maryland.
In 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act placing the District on the Potomac River between the Anacostia and Connogochegue with the exact location chosen by President Washington.
His selection was announced on January 24, 1791, and the Residence Act was amended to include land that Virginia had ceded in 1790.
That land was returned to Virginia in 1847.
The Congress did not officially move to the new federal capital until the first Monday in December 1800.
During that time the District was governed by a combination of a federally appointed Board of Commissioners, the state legislatures and locally elected governments.
Talk of suffrage for the District of Columbia began almost immediately, though it mostly focused on a constitutional amendments and retrocession, not statehood.
At that time, resolutions were introduced by Congress to retrocede most of District of Columbia to Maryland.
Citizens fearful that the seat of government be moved asked that DC be given a territorial government and an amendment to the Constitution for equal rights.
But James Holland of North Carolina argued that creating a territorial government would leave citizens dissatisfied.
The first proposal for congressional representation to get serious consideration came in 1888, but it wouldn't be until 1921 that congressional hearings would be held on the subject.
Those hearings resulted in the first bill, introduced by Sen. Wesley Livsey Jones (R-WA), to be reported out of committee that would have addressed District representation.
The bill would have enabled - though not required – Congress to treat residents of DC as though they were citizens of a state.
Congressional members continued to propose amendments to address the District's lack of representation, with efforts picking up as part of the Civil Rights Movement in the late 1950s.
This right has been exercised by D.C. citizens since the presidential election of 1964.
With District citizens still denied full suffrage, members continued to propose bills to address congressional representation.
But that amendment expired in 1985, 22 ratifications short of the needed 38.
Before the failure of the Voting Rights Amendment, but when passage seemed unlikely, District voters finally began to pursue statehood.
In 1980, District voters approved the call of a constitutional convention to draft a proposed state constitution, just as U.S. territories had done prior to their admission as states.
The convention was held in February through April 1982.
In 1987, another state constitution was drafted, which again referred to the proposed state as New Columbia.
Since the 98th Congress, more than a dozen statehood bills have been introduced, with two bills being reported out of the committee of jurisdictions.
The second of these bills made it to the House floor in November 1993, for the only floor debate and vote on D.C. statehood.
It was defeated in the House of Representatives by a vote of 277 to 153.
These positions are not officially recognized by the Congress.
Additionally, until May 2008, the Congress prohibited the District from spending any funds on lobbying for voting representation or statehood.
Since the 1993 vote, bills to grant statehood to the District have been introduced in Congress each year but have not been brought to a vote.
Following a 2012 statehood referendum in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, political commentators endorsed the idea of admitting both the District and Puerto Rico into the Union.
In July 2014, President Barack Obama became the second sitting President, after Bill Clinton in 1993, to endorse statehood for the District of Columbia.
D.C. residents now pay more in taxes than 22 states.
For more than 20 years following the 1993 floor vote, there were no congressional hearings on D.C. Statehood.
On April 15, 2016, District Mayor Muriel Bowser called for a districtwide vote on whether the nation's capital should become the 51st state.
This was followed by the release of a proposed state constitution.
On November 8, 2016, the voters of the District of Columbia voted overwhelmingly in favor of statehood, with 86% of voters voting to advise approving the proposal.
In March 2017, the District's congressional delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton introduced a bill to propose DC statehood in the U.S. House of Representatives.
In May 2017, the Washington, D.C.
Admission Act was introduced in the U.S. Senate.
In February 2019, the House Democratic leadership put its support behind legislation to grant D.C. statehood.
1, which included a nonbinding expression of support, passed 234 to 193 in March 2019.
Prior to the District's founding, James Madison argued in Federalist No.
43 that the national capital needed to be distinct from the states in order to provide for its own maintenance and safety.
The new state might enact policies inconsistent with operating the federal government for the benefit of the nation as a whole.
It would also be the only state to have no rural residents and thus no need to consider the interests of non-urban areas.
There is also a question as to whether granting statehood to the District would need the approval of Maryland.
The U.S. Constitution requires that any new states formed from an existing state receive permission from the legislature.
Since Maryland granted land to form the national capital and not a new state, some lawmakers have concluded that Maryland must also consent to the new state.
However, Maryland's consent was not needed when a Potomac River island that was part of the Maryland cession was transferred to Virginia from D.C. in 1945.
This island and surrounding mud flats had been filled in to create Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.
This is inconsistent with being on equal footing with all other states.
Alternate proposals to statehood have been proposed to grant the District varying degrees of greater political autonomy and voting representation in the Congress.
Most proposals generally involve either treating the District of Columbia more like a state or allowing Maryland to take back the land it donated to form the District.
This process is known as retrocession.
If the District were returned to Maryland or given to Virginia, citizens in D.C. would gain voting representation in the Congress as residents of Maryland or Virginia.
Retrocession could also alter the idea of a separate national capital as envisioned by the Founding Fathers.
3709), which would have treated the residents of the District as residents of Maryland for the purposes of congressional representation.
Maryland's congressional delegation would then be apportioned accordingly to include the population of the District.
Those in favor of such a plan argue that the Congress already has the necessary authority to pass such legislation without the constitutional concerns of other proposed remedies.
However, the proposed legislation never made it out of committee and would not grant the District any additional authority over its local affairs.
Several bills have been introduced in Congress to grant the District of Columbia voting representation in one or both houses of Congress.
The primary issue with all legislative proposals is whether the Congress has the constitutional authority to grant the District voting representation.
Members of Congress in support of the bills claim that constitutional concerns should not prohibit the legislation's passage, but rather should be left to the courts.
A secondary criticism of a legislative remedy is that any law granting representation to the District could be undone in the future.
Additionally, recent legislative proposals deal with granting representation in the House of Representatives only, which would still leave the issue of Senate representation for District residents unresolved.
Thus far, no bill granting the District voting representation has successfully passed both houses of Congress.
If a bill were to pass, the law would not grant the District any additional authority over its local affairs.
Leading supporters of DC Statehood include most of the organizations that led the civil and voting rights movement of the 1960s.
It is viewed as the logical extension of the expansion of voting rights that has occurred over the course of American history.
Democrats are thought to favor statehood over retrocession, as it would most likely add new Democratic seats in the United States Senate.
Some Republicans, in turn, have opposed enfranchisement for the American citizens in DC based on the expected political disadvantage to them.
Neither statehood nor retrocession are top priorities by Democrats or Republicans.
Maryland's Senators, Barbara Mikulski and Ben Cardin, both Democrats, are co-sponsors of a September 2014 D.C. statehood bill.
The local D.C. Republican Party has been a long-standing supporter of voting rights for the District of Columbia.
However, nationally based Republicans have often been steadfast in their opposition to D.C. statehood.
The 2016 Republican Party Platform advocated D.C. remain a district.
The Platform stated statehood for D.C. can only be advanced by a constitutional amendment, citing any other means would be 'invalid'.
The Platform states the last constitutional amendment proposal was 'soundly rejected' by the states in 1976, and 'should not be revived'.
President Bill Clinton had these plates placed on the presidential limousines shortly before the end of his second term.
However, President George W. Bush, in one of his first official acts as president, had the plates removed.
A September 2014 poll by YouGov found that 49% of Americans opposed DC Statehood, while only 27% supported it.
53% of Independents and 67% of Republicans opposed it, but only 33% of Democrats did.
However, when asked if DC should be represented as voters in other states are, by a voting Representative and two Senators, 37% said yes and 31% said no.
Other polling from the 1990s showed stronger support.
A 1999 poll showed that 46% of Americans would support statehood.
Television is one of the major mass media of the United States.
, household ownership of television sets in the country is 96.7%, with approximately 114,200,000 American households owning at least one television set as of August 2013.
The majority of households have more than one set.
The peak ownership percentage of households with at least one television set occurred during the 1996–97 season, with 98.4% ownership.
Individual broadcast television stations in the U.S. transmit on either VHF channels 2 through 13 or UHF channels 14 through 51.
Free-to-air and subscription television networks, however, are not required to file for a license to operate.
The nation has a national public television service known as the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).
Local media markets have their own television stations, which may either be affiliated with or owned and operated by a television network.
However unlike in other countries, to ensure local presences in television broadcasting, federal law restricts the amount of network programming that local stations can run.
The federal government has imposed limits on how many stations an individual owner can hold.
The earliest limits restricted owners from holding more than five stations across the entire country, and no more than one in any given market.
As of 2017, these limits have been relaxed substantially.
All four of the major television networks directly own and operate a number of stations, concentrating mostly on the largest metropolitan areas.
Syndicated talk shows are shown in the late afternoon, followed by additional local newscasts in the early evening time period.
Sunday is the most-watched night on American television, with many of TV's most popular shows airing on that night.
RTN's initial success was dented by its owner's financial collapse and further difficulties pertaining to its successor, current owner Luken Communications.
Both MeTV and its most prominent rival, Tribune Broadcasting-owned Antenna TV, popularized the format for multicasting that relies on archived programming.
Men's network Tuff TV was formerly managed as a Luken network but is now independent.
As such FCC regulations govern cable providers must provide basic TV at a reasonable cost (Since advent of Digital TV equipment cost is responsibility of consumer).
Several Spanish language broadcast (as well as cable) networks exist, which are the most common form of non-English television broadcasts.
It was considered an also-ran to Univision until the late 2000s, when parent company NBCUniversal began heavily investing in its news and entertainment programming.
Unlike Univision, the majority of Telemundo's programming is produced specifically for the network.
V-me delivers drama, music, current affairs, food, lifestyle, nature and educational pre-school content to its viewers.
Currently, The Hispanic Information and Telecommunications Network, Inc. (HITN) is the largest Spanish-language broadcasting network in the United States.
It delivers educational programming to over 42 million homes nationwide, and reaches over 40% of U.S. households.
Its distribution network includes Comcast, DirecTV, Verizon FiOS, DISH Network, Cablevision, AT&T U-verse TV, Charter Communications, and a host of smaller distributors.
A few unusual examples of other foreign broadcasters also exist, such as Greek language WZRA in Florida and Polish language WPVN-DT4 in Chicago.
There have also been a few local stations that have broadcast programming in American Sign Language, accompanied by English closed captioning.
Prior to the development of closed captioning, it was not uncommon for some public television programs to incorporate ASL translations by an on-screen interpreter.
Public television has a far smaller role in the United States than in most other countries.
The Alabama Educational Television Commission, licensee for the nine stations comprising Alabama Public Television, was established by the Alabama Legislature in 1953.
In January 1955, WCIQ on Mount Cheaha began operation as the nation's ninth non-commercial television station.
Four months later in April 1955 with the sign-on of WBIQ in Birmingham, Alabama became the first state in the country with an educational television network.
Alabama Public Television was a model for other states in the nation and for television broadcasters in other countries.
Similar state networks have also been created by commercial broadcasters to relay network programming throughout portions or even the entirety of a state.
The federal government does subsidize non-commercial educational television stations through the Corporation for Public Broadcasting.
American public television stations air programming that commercial stations do not offer, such as educational (including cultural and arts) and public affairs programming.
There are also a number of syndicators dealing exclusively or primarily with public broadcast stations, both PBS and independent public television stations (most prominently, American Public Television).
Few cities have major municipally-owned stations.
It is a subset of public, educational and government access.
By the mid-1970s, some form of cable television was available in almost every market that already had over-the-air television service.
HBO launched on November 8, 1972 to 365 Service Electric Cable subscribers in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, with a mix of movies, sports, and comedy and music specials.
For its first three years of operation, it used microwave technology to transmit its programming to CATV and MMDS providers in Pennsylvania and New York.
Unlike broadcast networks, most cable networks air the same programming nationwide.
In addition to sports networks that are distributed to a national audience, two other types of sports-oriented television networks exist.
The most prominent of these are the Fox Sports Networks, Comcast SportsNet, AT&T SportsNet and Spectrum Sports, which comprise multiple networks serving different regions of the United States.
Independently owned regional sports networks also exist in some regions served by one of the major groups.
Until then, cable networks like HBO had been limited to regional coverage through distribution over expensive terrestrial microwave links leased from the telephone companies (primarily AT&T).
Satellites were generally used only for international (i.e., transoceanic) communications; their antennas covered an entire hemisphere, producing weak signals that required large, expensive receiving antennas.
The first domestic communications satellite, Westar 1, was launched in 1974.
HBO became the first cable network to transmit programming via satellite in September 1975.
Usually, local governments award a monopoly to provide cable television service in a given area.
By law, cable systems must include local broadcast stations in their offerings to customers.
Enterprising individuals soon found they could install their own satellite dishes and eavesdrop on the feeds to the cable operators.
The signals were transmitted as unscrambled analog FM feeds that did not require advanced or expensive technology.
These latter services, which began operating in the mid-1990s, offer programming similar to cable television.
DirecTV and Dish Network are the major DBS providers in the country, with 20 and 14 million customers respectively .
Although most networks make viewers pay a fee to receive their programming, some networks broadcast using unencrypted feeds.
Some cable providers use interactive features built into set-top boxes leased to their subscribers to distribute video on demand services within their internal networks.
OTT, or Over-the-top content bypasses multiple system operators entirely, and allows viewing of programs hosted by independent providers.
Viewers can watch these programs from any web browser, whether on a desktop computer, laptop, tablet or smartphone.
Mobile television services also include mobile apps for both traditional and new programming providers, usually optimized for a small screen and mobile bandwidth constraints.
Mobile video is available for direct download or streaming (usually for a one-time download fee) from the iTunes Store, Google Play and Prime Video.
Internet-connected video game consoles and dedicated Smart TV boxes are available that connect televisions to Internet television and/or online video services.
These devices are marketed as more convenient for consumers who would otherwise have trouble connecting a computer to a full-size television and using a web browser to view content.
Some televisions have built-in capabilities; dedicated boxes include Google TV, Apple TV, Roku, Netgear Digital Entertainer, Amkette EvoTV and formerly the Nexus Q.
Devices that require a PC and television include Windows Media Center Extender, HP MediaSmart Connect, Boxee and Hauppauge MediaMVP.
Over-the-top subscription services that mirrored cable and TV Everywhere services began emerging in the mid-2010s.
Each include slimmed down tiers of cable and satellite-originated networks from a relatively limited number of network owners.
Most of these services were initially subscription-based.
Free, advertising-supported streaming services such as Pluto TV are also available.
Over-the-air (OTA) commercial stations and networks generate the vast majority of their revenue from advertisements.
According to a 2001 survey, broadcast stations allocated 16 to 21 minutes of programming time per hour to commercials.
Most cable networks also generate income from advertisements, although most basic cable networks also receive subscription fees, which are the other main source of revenue for the cable operators.
Cable companies are required by the 1992 Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act to negotiate for retransmission consent, usually paying broadcasters for the right to carry their signals.
American television has had very successful programs that have inspired television networks across the world to develop shows of similar types.
Some of these shows are still on the air and some have maintained decent runs in syndication.
This format spread to Big Three affiliates in a modified form during the 2000s and 2010s.
have found their greatest success in the early-evening slot preceding primetime.
Dramatic series have taken many forms over the years.
Children's television programs are also quite popular.
However children's programing had experienced its greatest success on Saturday mornings from the late 1960s to the early 1990s.
Professional wrestling had been aired on local television during its earliest days and began to be aired in national television during the 1950s.
It underwent a resurgence in the 1980s as Vince McMahon's World Wrestling Federation and Ted Turner's World Championship Wrestling (WCW) each built rivalling national wrestling empires.
During the Monday Night Wars of the 1990s, WWF and WCW maintained a heated televised rivalry.
Foreign wrestling promotions such as Lucha Underground and New Japan Pro-Wrestling have seen increased exposure in the 2010s.
The broadcasting of sports events is a major component of the American commercial television industry.
Sports tend to draw a large, wealthy audience that can command large sums of revenue from advertising and subscription fees.
In the early days of television, sports quickly became a fixture of American broadcast television.
Boxing was carried on almost every television station and network since the beginnings.
The rise of pay-per-view and premium channels led to most of the highest-profile matches returning to the airwaves via subscription television.
The major professional sports leagues began regular television broadcasts in the 1950s.
College sports have also been a feature of American television.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) restricted television broadcasts of college football, as well as college basketball, from the early 1950s until 1984.
Sports broadcasts are carried through a number of televised media.
Most of the major sports have some presence on commercial broadcast television, including all NFL regular season and most playoff games.
Regional sports networks can also provide outlets for minor league sports to broadcast their events.
Unlike in some other countries, public television does not own any sports rights, nor has it ever been a major factor in sports television.
Programming from Japan has had a niche market in American television, with some anime programs (generally dubbed into English) having been seen on American television since the 1960s.
Television production companies either commission teleplays for television pilots or buy spec scripts.
Some of these scripts are turned into pilots for proposed television programs.
Networks sometimes preemptively purchase pilots to prevent other networks from controlling them – and the purchase of a pilot is no guarantee that the network will order additional episodes.
In other cases, the network may be forced to commission the pilot in order to avoid shouldering monetary penalties if it is not produced.
Unscripted series have a different stage of development, as the program is generally pitched only as a concept, often without a pilot being ordered or already produced.
American soap operas air in the afternoon, five days a week, without any significant break in taping and airing schedules throughout the year.
This means that these serials air approximately 260 episodes a year, making their cast and crew members the busiest in show business.
As advertising rates are based on the size of the audience, measuring the number of people watching a network is very important.
This measurement is known as a show or network's ratings.
Shows that are successful with audiences and advertisers receive authorization from the network to continue production, until the plotline ends (only for scripted shows) or if the contract expires.
There are instances of initially low-rated shows surviving cancellation and later becoming highly popular, but these are rare.
For the most part, shows that are not immediately or even moderately successful are cancelled by the end of November sweeps, if not shortly thereafter or earlier.
Once a television series reaches a threshold of approximately 88 to 100 episodes, it becomes a candidate to enter reruns in off-network syndication.
Broadcast television is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission.
The FCC awards and oversees the renewal of licenses to local stations, which stipulate stations' commitments to educational and public-interest programming.
Broadcast stations can legally air almost anything they want late at night – and cable networks at all hours.
However, nudity and graphic profanity are rare on American television.
Such content is common on pay television services, as they are not subjected to FCC regulations and pressure from advertisers, and often require a subscription to view them.
Cable television is largely, but not entirely, unregulated.
The FCC has virtually no jurisdiction over the content of programming exclusively broadcast on cable.
As a result, anyone is free to create any number of channels or any sort of programming whatsoever without consulting the FCC.
The only restrictions are on the ability to secure carriage on cable or satellite (or, failing that, by streaming on Internet television) and securing the rights to programming.
A number of different broadcast systems had been developed through the end of the 1930s; most 1930s efforts used low-bandwidth (and low-fidelity) mechanical television processes.
The earliest regularly scheduled American television shows (including variety shows, piano lessons and a murder-mystery series) were broadcast via mechanical television in the early 1930s.
The National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) standardized on a 525-line broadcast in 1941 that would provide the basis for television across the country through the end of the century.
When that conflict ended, these stations expanded their broadcast schedules and many other organizations applied for television station licenses.
After a flood of television license applications, the FCC froze the application process for new applicants in 1948, due to concerns over station interference.
At the time, there were only a few dozen stations operating at the end of the decade, concentrated in many (but not all) major cities.
A brief dispute over the system to use for color broadcasts occurred at this time, but was soon settled.
Many of the earliest television programs were modified versions of well-established radio shows.
Barn dances and opries were regular staples of early television, as were the first variety shows.
Other popular genres in early television were westerns, police procedurals, suspense thrillers and soap operas, all of which were adapted from the radio medium.
The Saturday morning cartoons, animated productions made specifically for television (and, accordingly, with much tighter budgets and more limited animation), also debuted in the late 1950s.
Around the same time, videotape became a more affordable alternative to film for recording programs.
Stations across the country also produced their own local programs.
Usually carried live, they ranged from simple advertisements to game shows and children's shows that often featured clowns and other offbeat characters.
Local programs could often be popular and profitable, but concerns about product promotion led them to almost completely disappear by the mid-1970s.
The last remaining locally originated shows on American television are local newscasts, public affairs shows and some brokered programming (such as talk-lifestyle shows) paid for by advertisers.
Infomercials were legalized in 1984, approximately the same time that cable television became widespread.
In the late 1990s, the U.S. began to deploy digital television, transitioning it into being the standard transmission method for over-the-air broadcasts.
The 87.7 outlets will be shut down in July 2021.
A further compression of the television band known as the spectrum reallocation, eliminating channels 38 through 51, will be completed in 2020.
The late 1990s also saw the invention of digital video recorders.
All four major broadcast networks carry at least one long-running reality franchise in their lineup at any given time of the year.
The Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act (SALSRA) is a bill of the United States Congress passed into law on December 12, 2003.
The bill was sponsored by Representative Eliot L. Engel (D) from New York and was introduced April 12, 2003.
Thomas Terrell Brandon (born May 20, 1970) is an American retired professional basketball player.
He played for three teams during his 11-year career in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
As a child, he suffered from chronic foot deformation.
Brandon attended the University of Oregon, leading his team to the National Invitational Tournament (NIT) in 1989–90 as a freshman.
He then went on to hold several school records: career- and single-season scoring average, assists in a single game (13), single-season steals (twice), and single-game steals (eight).
Brandon earned team MVP honors in 1990 and 1991.
After being an honorable mention All-American, he became the first Oregon player to leave school early for the NBA.
Brandon was selected 11th overall in the 1991 NBA draft by the Cleveland Cavaliers.
He spent his first three and a half seasons as the backup to All–Star point guard Mark Price.
Filling in for an injured Price during the 1994–95 season, Brandon responded by leading Cleveland on an 11–game winning streak.
After the season, Cleveland traded Price to Washington.
As Cleveland's starting point guard, Brandon earned consecutive All-Star Game appearances in 1996 and 1997, the second of which Cleveland hosted.
He was also awarded the NBA Sportsmanship Award in 1997, for his work with underprivileged youth.
Brandon would hold basketball camps, even counting LeBron James as a 7th grade participant.
In September 1997, Cleveland traded Brandon to the Milwaukee Bucks.
Though Cleveland was not looking to trade Brandon, the team felt they could not pass over the opportunity to trade for a superstar of Kemp's caliber.
Injuries limited him to just 50 games in his first season with the Bucks, and Milwaukee struggled without him on court.
Brandon was among the league leaders in steals and led the team in assists during his two-year stint with the Bucks.
On March 12, 1999, Brandon was traded to Minnesota in a three-team, nine player trade that sent Sam Cassell to Milwaukee and Stephon Marbury to the New Jersey Nets.
Paired with Kevin Garnett, Brandon helped lead Minnesota to their first 50-win season in 1999-2000 with averages of 17 points, 9 assists and 2 steals per game.
However, he was often plagued by injuries and on February 13, 2002, he was placed on the injury list by the Timberwolves, from which he did not return.
It was during his stint with the Timberwolves that Brandon would get to team up and mentor Chauncey Billups.
On July 23, 2003, Brandon was traded to the Atlanta Hawks for salary cap purposes.
He was waived by the Hawks on February 17, 2004, two years and 13 days after his last game, and he subsequently announced his retirement.
Brandon finished his career averaging 13.8 points, three rebounds, 6.1 assists and 1.58 steals per game, and came within six points of scoring 10,000 in his career.
His career-high for assists registered in a game was 16, which he accomplished five times.
He was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 2006.
Brandon now runs the Terrell Brandon Barber Shop on Portland's Northeast Alberta Street, which is frequented by numerous NBA players.
He is also a real estate developer and serves as CEO for Tee Bee Enterprises and Tee Bee Enterprise Music.
Brandon has a son, Trevor, from a college relationship.
His father, Charles, was a supply store supervisor for Oregon Health Sciences University, and was also an assistant pastor in a Pentecostal church.
Brandon's mother, Charlotte, was one of the founders of Mothers of Professional Basketball Players, an organization for mothers of NBA players.
In late February 2008, Brandon and former NFL defensive back Anthony Newman were the victims of an extortion attempt.
Both Brandon and Newman received letters demanding money.
Bobby Hayes, the man responsible for the letters, arrived to retrieve the bag when he was confronted by Upshaw.
Police were later called to the scene after a resident heard men talking about killing someone.
Bobby Hayes was brought into custody and later released on bail, receiving orders not to contact Brandon, Newman or their families.
LGBT adoption is the adoption of children by lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT+) people.
Joint adoption by same-sex couples is legal in twenty-seven countries as well as several subnational jurisdictions and dependent territories.
Furthermore, some form of step-child adoption is legal for same-sex couples in five countries.
The existing body of research on outcomes for children with LGBT parents includes limited studies that consider the specific case of adoption.
Scientific research indicates that the children of same-sex couples fare just as well or even better than the children of opposite-sex couples.
Adoption of children by LGBT people is an issue of active debate.
In the United States, for example, legislation to prevent adoption by LGBT people has been introduced in many jurisdictions; such efforts have largely been defeated.
Prior to 1973, state courts commonly barred gay and lesbian individuals from holding a parenting role, especially through adoption.
Major professional organizations have made statements in defense of adoption by same-sex couples.
In 2018, a YouGov poll found that over half of Americans (55%) said they believe heterosexual and homosexual couples can be equally good parents.
Majorities also said they were in support of gay (53%) and lesbian (55%) couples having the right to adopt and raise children.
In the United Kingdom in 2007, 64% of people said they thought gay couples should be allowed to adopt and 32% said they should not.
55% of respondents thought that male couples should be able to adopt and 59% of people thought that lesbian couples should be able to adopt.
The poll found that 51% opposed adoption by same-sex couples and 39% supported it.
The Eurobarometer 66 poll found that 74% of Poles were opposed to same-sex marriage and 89% opposed adoption by same-sex couples.
Since 2014 in Croatia, a similar institution called partner-guardianship exists.
It allows a life partner who is not a biological parent of their partner's child or children to gain parental responsibilities on a temporary or permanent basis.
South Africa is the only African country to allow joint adoption by same-sex couples.
Same-sex marriage has been legal since 2006, and is equivalent to opposite-sex marriage for all purposes, including adoption.
Canada has no nation-wide law legalizing same-sex adoption, but rather has smaller provincial laws that cover the entire nation.
Same-sex adoption legalization in Canada began with British Columbia in 1996 and was finalized with Nunavut in 2011.
By 2013, an Ipsos Global poll showed 70% of Canadians approved of same-sex adoption to some degree with 45% strongly approving.
In Chile, same-sex couples are allowed to apply to adopt a child.
If applicants are approved as suitable to adopt, legally only one of them would be the legal parent of the child.
A 2017 survey, shows that 45% of Chileans support same sex adoption, whilst 50% are opposed.
On 4 November 2015, in a 6-2 Constitutional Court ruling, Colombia decided to allow adoption by LGBT peoples.
The ruling came before same-sex marriage became legal in the country on 28 April 2016.
As of May 2019, the Honduras Supreme Court is expected to rule on a decision regarding both same-sex marriage and adoption.
In Mexico City, the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District passed legislation on 21 December 2009 enabling same-sex couples to adopt children.
On 12 February 2014, the state's congress overwhelmingly approved the measure more than two years following the supreme court decision.
Therefore, LGBT couples wishing to form a family and adopt children will be legally protected and can't be limited by any governmental entity.
Adoption by LGBT individuals or same-sex couples is legal in all fifty states as of June 2017.
A government-sponspored adoption law in Uruguay allowing LGBT adoption was approved by the lower house on 28 August 2009, and by the Senate on 9 September 2009.
In October 2009, the law was signed by President and took effect.
According to Equipos Mori Poll's, 53% of Uruguayans are opposed to same sex adoption against 39% that support it.
Interconsult's Poll made in 2008 says that 49% are opposed to same sex adoption against 35% that support it.
LGBT rights for adoption of children in Asia are almost inexistent, except in Israel.
Some Asian countries still criminalise same-sex activities, do not have anti-discrimination laws, which are an obstacle from legislating for LGBT adoption.
A January 2005 ruling of the Israeli Supreme Court allowed stepchild adoptions for same-sex couples.
Israel previously allowed limited co-guardianship rights for non-biological parents.
This marked a watershed in granting equal rights to all gay people in Israel.
In February 2006, France's Court of Cassation ruled that both partners in a same-sex relationship can have parental rights over one partner's biological child.
The result came from a case where a woman tried to give parental rights of her two daughters to her partner, with whom she was in a civil union.
In the case of adoption, however, in February 2007, the same court ruled against a lesbian couple where one partner tried to adopt the child of the other partner.
The court stated that the woman's partner cannot be recognized unless the mother withdrew her own parental rights.
On 17 May 2013, French President François Hollande signed into law the bill that opened marriage and adoption rights linked to it for same sex couples.
The case was appealed before the administrative courts and ended before the Council of State, acting as supreme administrative court, which ruled against the woman.
On 2 June 2006, the Icelandic Parliament unanimously passed a proposal accepting adoption, parenting and assisted insemination treatment for same-sex couples on the same basis as heterosexual couples.
The law went into effect on 27 June 2006.
Therefore, a single gay person or same-sex couples may adopt.
the mother with the natural father not being registered).
On 14 March 2014, the original bill was rejected in second reading.
On 20 November 2015, 5 proposals from several left-wing parties were voted favourably by the new parliament as result of 4 October General Elections.
In July 2014 through Life Partnership Act Croatia recognized an institution similar to step-child adoption called partner-guardian.
Additionally, a biological parent or parents can temporarily give a partner who is not a biological parent full parental responsibilities.
The law went into effect a year later on 6 April 2016.
On 26 January 2016, the conservative Portuguese President Anibal Cavaco Silva vetoed the bill and a week later the Portuguese Parliament overridden the veto.
The law went into effect on 1 March 2016.
On 22 June 2016 the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation upheld a lower court's decision to approve a request for a lesbian to adopt her partner's daughter.
Prosecutors had appealed against the decision by the Rome court of appeal.
Decisions by the supreme court set a precedent.
In Australia, same-sex adoption is legal in all states and territories since April 2018.
The Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act 2013, which came into force on 19 August 2013, allowed same-sex marriage and permitted married same-sex couples to jointly adopt children.
Previously, an LGBT individual was able to adopt children, but same-sex couples could not adopt jointly.
Currently there are no specific barriers preventing an LGBT individual from adopting children, except that a male individual cannot adopt a female child.
The same-sex marriage law became effective from 19 August 2013, and since then married same-sex couples were able to adopt children jointly.
Unmarried couples of any sex and couples in a civil union can now jointly adopt children, under a New Zealand High Court ruling in December 2015.
The ban breached the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.
The Weimaraner ( ) is a large dog that was originally bred for hunting in the early 19th century.
Early Weimaraners were used by royalty for hunting large game such as boar, bear and deer.
As the popularity of large game hunting began to decline, Weimaraners were used for hunting smaller animals like fowl, rabbits and foxes.
The Weimaraner is an all-purpose gun dog.
The Weimaraner was kept in the Weimar court in the 19th century and carried a good deal of Leithound ancestry.
Two theories propose that they descended from the Chien-gris dogs, or the St. Hubert Hound whose descendant is the Bloodhound.
The Weimaraner is athletic in appearance.
Tail docking is illegal in several countries, where the breed is shown with an entire tail.
Weimaraners are great water dogs as evidenced by their webbed paws.
The eyes of the Weimaraner may be light amber, grey or blue-grey.
This breed's short coat and unusual eyes give it a distinctive regal appearance.
The coat is extremely low-maintenance, short, hard, and smooth to the touch, and may range from charcoal-blue to mouse-grey to silver-grey or even blue-grey.
Where the fur is thin or non-existent, inside the ears or on the lips for example, the skin should be pinkish rather than white or black.
This breed does not have an undercoat, so extreme cold should be avoided.
While their coat is short, this breed does shed.
In November 2009 and January 1, 2010, the United Kennel Club (UKC) removed the disqualification from both Blue and Longhair Weimaraners.
A black coat remains an automatic disqualification, though a small white marking in the chest area only is permitted.
Dogs with blue coats are disqualified from conformation/show competition, but are recognized as purebred Weimaraners by the AKC.
A long-haired variety is recognized by most kennel clubs around the world except the American Kennel Club.
The long-haired Weimaraner has a silky coat with an undocked, feathered tail.
The gene is recessive, so breeding will produce some long-haired puppies only if both parents carry the trait.
According to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard, the male Weimaraner stands between at the withers.
A Weimaraner should give the appearance of a muscular, athletic dog.
The Weimaraner is an energetic hunting dog, prized for its physical endurance and stamina, with a strong, instinctive prey-drive.
A Weimaraner requires frequent exercise and will appreciate games and play.
An active owner is more likely to provide the vigorous exercise and games required.
A Weimaraner requires appropriate training to learn how to be calm and control its behavior.
Weimaraners have an excessive amount of energy that requires a good outlet.
They are well-rounded hunting dogs that excel at hunting, tracking, pointing and retrieving both on land and in the water.
The Weimaraner is a very people-oriented breed.
They have a very strong desire to work and live with their owners, making the breed a good choice for the novice hunter.
It requires a gentle touch when training to hunt and it often learns best from a seasoned hunting dog.
Weimaraners are not an independent breed and love to be with their owner, never leaving them alone.
This can create very severe separation anxiety in the breed.
The causes of separation anxiety are not always known, but there are precluding factors including genetics, litter rearing, dominance, submission, boredom and stress.
Weimaraners with severe separation anxiety can destroy property or injure themselves in trying to escape.
Good training can curb some of the separation anxiety.
A Weimaraner with separation anxiety is likely to bark, whine, howl and even dig until its owner returns home.
Further manifestations of this problem can include panicking and excessive drooling, along with destructive behaviors and injury.
According to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, Weimaraners enjoy low rates of dysplasia.
The breed is ranked 102nd of 153 total breeds and has a very high test rate and a very high percentage of excellent rating among those dogs tested.
It is generally recommended to acquire Weimaraners only from breeders who have their dogs' hips tested using OFA or PennHIP methods.
As a deep-chested dog, the Weimaraner is prone to bloat or gastric torsion, a very serious condition that can cause painful and rapid death when left untreated.
It occurs when the stomach twists itself, thereby pinching off blood vessels and the routes of food traveling in or out.
Symptoms include signs of general distress, discomfort, no bowel movement or sounds and a swollen stomach.
Immediate medical attention is imperative when bloat occurs and surgery is the only option if it is caught early enough.
Raised food bowls have been found to more than double the risk of bloat in large dogs.
Skin allergies are common among weimeraners.
A vet should be consulted if a dog starts to lose hair, itch constantly or develop rashes.
Parasites can cause an allergic reaction in addition to the normal irritation resulting from bites.
Bengali cuisine is known for its varied use of flavours, as well as the spread of its confectioneries and desserts.
Tropfest is the world's largest short film festival.
It has also become known as the world's first global film festival.
Tropfest Australia usually takes place in February each year in Sydney and it has been broadcast live via free-to-air television as well as global streaming and catch up.
Sydney Tropfest 2015 was cancelled less than a month before it was scheduled to run.
In August 2016 it was announced that from February 2017 Sydney's Tropfest would be held in Parramatta in western Sydney, in Parramatta Park.
The films must be less than 7 minutes (including titles and credits) and be world premieres at the Tropfest event.
The festival's name is derived from the first year's location—the Tropicana Caffe in Darlinghurst, an inner-eastern suburb of Sydney.
Created by Australian-born filmmaker John Polson, the first festival was held in 1993 and was originally called the Tropicana Short Film Festival.
The support and involvement of film personalities from around the world has become one of the trademarks of the festival.
Judges in 2018 included Eric Bana, Aaron Pedersen, Marta Dusseldorop, David Michôd, Jess McNamee and Michele Bennett.
Corporate supporters have included Intel, Sony, Qantas, Cointreau and MadFish Wines.
Tropfest now includes the popular Trop Jr, a short filmmaking competition and festival for youngsters under 16.
The main event from 1993 to 2016 took place in Sydney but live satellite events have also been staged in Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart, Perth and other cities.
The event has been broadcast live on television by ABC Comedy, Movie Network, SBS and other networks and webcast to viewers around Australia and the world.
In August 2016 it was announced that, beginning in February 2017, the venue would be moved to Parramatta in western Sydney.
Tropfest has expanded to locations around the world including Japan, Turkey, Africa, Abu Dhabi, London, Berlin, Toronto, Bangkok, and New York City.
The inaugural Tropfest Arabia, encompassing approximately 33 countries throughout the Middle East and North Africa, took place in Abu Dhabi in November 2011.
Tropfest New Zealand launched in 2013 and Tropfest South East Asia at Penang, Malaysia in 2014.
Each year there are hundreds and hundreds of entries featuring the TSI and every year 16 finalists are screened in public to a huge live audience in Sydney.
Annual audiences of around 100,000 people The Domain have been recorded, to watch the finalists on large video screens.
With a television and on-line audience, this number swells to hundreds of thousands.
The Sydney screening of Tropfest 2006 was abandoned after 13 films due to severe electrical storms.
Screenings in other cities were not affected.
With the judges located in Sydney it was necessary to announce the winners two days later at a press conference.
In April 2007, Tropfest formed a partnership with PBL Media which would see festival content archived and screened across various PBL properties and brands.
For Tropfest 2009, pay television channel Movie Extra replaced Sony as the naming rights sponsor for the next seven years.
A new feature in 2009 was the live national broadcast of Tropfest and screening of the finalist films on the Movie Extra channel.
Tropfest Australia 2011 was the largest Tropfest ever staged, and reached a national audience of approximately 1,000,000 people (not including the internet).
Prior to the first full Tropfest New York competition in June 2012, Tropfest held annual New York screenings between 2006 and 2008.
Signature items were a manhole cover, a slice, and a sunflower respectively.
A few weeks later, on 23 June 2012, Tropfest New York had its debut in Bryant Park.
Hosted by Hugh Jackman and including musical performances by Alexi Murdoch and Milagres, the festival attracted a crowd of approximately 10,000.
Tropfest NY 2013 festival was held on 22 June in Brooklyn's Prospect Park, with a bridge as the signature item.
In 2014 Tropfest postponed its New York event.
The festival planned a 2015 event, using a kiss as the signature item, which was originally announced for 2014.
Tropfest has one of the most successful channels on YouTube, having attracted more than 45,000,000 video views for its films in a relatively short time period.
In February 2013 festival founder John Polson announced a change of date to 8 December and a change of venue from the Domain to Centennial Park.
It is a comedy in which a man sleeps with a man he believes to be his transitioned ex-girlfriend.
On 11 November Polson announced that the 2015 Sydney Tropfest had been cancelled.
CEO of Tropfest Festival Productions, Michael Laverty, has been unavailable for comment.
Over the following days it emerged suppliers and contracted partners of Tropfest have been experiencing payment delays for several months.
As of 14 November Laverty was un-contactable for any comments.
An outpouring of support for Tropfest quickly appeared over social media, including Twitter and Facebook, with calls for generous benefactors, state or federal government support, or crowd-funding.
On 6 December Polson announced that the Sydney festival would be held in its intended venue, Centennial Park on Sunday, 14 February 2016.
CGU Insurance is the source of the necessary extra funding.
No TSI was required for the 1993 festival.
Quebec is a French speaking province in Eastern Canada.
Mid-stream operation has been abandoned almost everywhere except Hong Kong, where land is insufficient and the fees for using the container pier are quite high.
In Hong Kong, mid-stream operations occur at 12 different locations occupying a total land area of 34.6 hectares and water frontage of 3,513 metres.
In Canada, a premier is the head of government of a province or territory.
There are currently ten provincial premiers and three territorial premiers.
This practice was eventually phased out to avoid confusing the provincial leaders with the federal prime minister, as well as to indicate the distinct nature of the provincial offices.
The designation, however, is not exclusive.
The name of the province is always added to avoid confusion.
Under Canada's system of responsible government, the premier is both a member of the provincial legislative assembly and the head of the executive.
The premier normally holds a seat in the legislative assembly, being elected in one of the electoral constituencies of the province.
Premiers advise the lieutenant governor on whom to appoint to the cabinet and they guide legislation through the legislature.
Premiers thus exercise a significant amount of power within the Canadian federation, especially in regard to the federal government.
In many ways they remain the most effective representatives of provincial interests to the federal government, as parliament's strong party discipline and other factors have impaired provincial representation there.
However, only one Canadian provincial premier has ever gone on to serve as prime minister: Sir John Thompson.
The Premier of Yukon is chosen in the usual fashion, but the premiers of Nunavut and Northwest Territories are selected from within the small and non-partisan elected territorial councils.
The Sydney Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Sydney, Australia, usually over 12 days in June.
The festival's director is Nashen Moodley, who commenced in early 2012, replacing Clare Stewart.
The committee included Alan Stout, Professor of Philosophy at The University of Sydney, filmmakers John Heyer and John Kingsford Smith, and Federation of Film Societies secretary David Donaldson.
Under the direction of Donaldson, the inaugural festival opened on 11 June 1954 and was held over four days, with screenings at Sydney University.
Attendance was at full capacity with 1,200 tickets sold at one guinea each.
By 1958, the festival attracted its first international sponsored guest, Paul Rotha, and advertising into the festival catalogue.
The following year, the program expanded to seventeen days and by 1960 exceeded 2,000 subscribers with the introduction of the Opening Night feature film and party.
Censorship difficulties arose in the mid-1960s and continued until such time as the festival was granted exemption from censorship in 1971.
From inception until 1967, the University remained the annual home of the festival.
The following year, the festival moved to the Wintergarden in Rose Bay where it remained for the ensuing five years.
The historic State Theatre became the home of the festival in 1974, and remains one of the festival venues to date.
In 2007 a new FlexiPass, the FlexiDiscovery, was introduced for people aged 18–24, to encourage young people to discover the film festival.
Strict guidelines in relation to previous screenings of films means that audiences see films that haven't had general release.
On 10 September 2007, the Festival announced it had received funding from the New South Wales government to host an official international competition, which rewarded 'new directions in film'.
The FIAFP has since classified the Sydney Film Festival as a Competitive Specialised Feature Film Festival.
A veteran of the sport since 1987, he continues to fight as of 2019.
He trained in Three Forks, Montana with his manager and trainer Joe Diaz.
Prior to that, he had won the Mexican and regional NABF welterweight titles.
He won the NABF one on his first fight abroad, defeating Roger Turner by a twelve-round decision in Las Vegas, Nevada, on June 19, 1992.
On September 6, 1996, he was given a second world title try, against José Luis Lopez, for the WBO welterweight title, in Los Angeles, California.
Campas lost by knockout in round six.
Campas then decided to campaign in the light middleweight division, beating Fidel Avendano by a knockout in round two in his first fight there.
Campas had four straight wins before challenging for a world title again, this time against the IBF light middleweight champion Raul Marquez.
On December 6, 1997, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Campas became world champion by knocking out Marquez in round eight.
On December 12 of 1998, however, he lost the title, after retiring in his corner in the seventh round against Fernando Vargas at Las Vegas.
After two wins in a row, he lost to Oba Carr.
For his next fight, however, he became the first boxer to beat Tony Ayala, when Ayala was knocked out in round eight by Campas at San Antonio, Texas.
On March 16 of 2002, he received his next world title shot, for the vacant WBO light middleweight title, against Puerto Rico's Daniel Santos, once again in Las Vegas.
He lost by knockout in round eleven.
After one more knockout win, he tried to gain the WBC & WBA light middleweight titles against Oscar De La Hoya, on May 3, 2003, again, in Las Vegas.
He lost that fight by knockout in round seven.
During a press conference held at Phoenix, Arizona, on March 24, 2004, Campas announced he had moved to that city.
Two days later, he returned to the ring after a ten-month layoff, defeating Dumont Dewey Welliver by a ten-round split decision.
He followed his win over Welliver with an eight-round decision win over Raul Munoz, also in Phoenix.
Campas then suffered a mild upset, when he was beaten by the relatively unknown Eric Regan by decision in twelve rounds, at Oroville, California.
His 2006 fight against Ireland's John Duddy was a candidate for the 2006 Fight of the Year.
On 30 March 2012 Campas reached a significant milestone when he chalked up the 100th win of his career via a 2nd-round knockout of Mauro Lucero.
In linear algebra and functional analysis, a projection is a linear transformation formula_1 from a vector space to itself such that formula_2.
That is, whenever formula_1 is applied twice to any value, it gives the same result as if it were applied once (idempotent).
One can also consider the effect of a projection on a geometrical object by examining the effect of the projection on points in the object.
A projection on a vector space formula_4 is a linear operator formula_5 such that formula_6.
When formula_4 has an inner product and is complete (i.e.
when formula_4 is a Hilbert space) the concept of orthogonality can be used.
A projection formula_1 on a Hilbert space formula_4 is called an orthogonal projection if it satisfies formula_11 for all formula_12.
A projection on a Hilbert space that is not orthogonal is called an oblique projection.
The eigenvalues of a projection matrix must be 0 or 1.
Observing that formula_30 shows that the projection is an orthogonal projection.
proving that formula_1 is indeed a projection.
The projection formula_1 is orthogonal if and only if formula_35 because only then formula_30.
By definition, a projection formula_1 is idempotent (i.e.
Let formula_39 be a finite dimensional vector space and formula_1 be a projection on formula_39.
Suppose the subspaces formula_42 and formula_4 are the range and kernel of formula_1 respectively.
The operator formula_58 is also a projection as the range and kernel of formula_1 become the kernel and range of formula_58 and vice versa.
We say formula_1 is a projection along formula_4 onto formula_42 (kernel/range) and formula_58 is a projection along formula_42 onto formula_4.
Only 0 or 1 can be an eigenvalue of a projection, implying that formula_1 is always a positive semi-definite matrix.
The corresponding eigenspaces are (respectively) the kernel and range of the projection.
Decomposition of a vector space into direct sums is not unique in general.
Therefore, given a subspace formula_4, there may be many projections whose range (or kernel) is formula_4.
If a projection is nontrivial it has minimal polynomial formula_72, which factors into distinct roots, and thus formula_1 is diagonalizable.
The product of projections is not, in general, a projection, even if they are orthogonal.
If projections commute, then their product is a projection.
When the vector space formula_39 has an inner product and is complete (is a Hilbert space) the concept of orthogonality can be used.
An orthogonal projection is a projection for which the range formula_42 and the null space formula_4 are orthogonal subspaces.
Thus, for every formula_77 and formula_78 in formula_39, formula_80.
A projection is orthogonal if and only if it is self-adjoint.
where formula_89 is the inner product associated with formula_39.
Therefore, formula_91 and formula_92 are orthogonal projections.
for every formula_77 and formula_78 in formula_39; thus formula_98.
Let formula_99 be a complete metric space with an inner product, and let formula_42 be a closed linear subspace of formula_99 (and hence complete as well).
For every formula_77 the following set of non-negative norms formula_103 has an infimum, and due to the completeness of formula_42 it is a minimum.
We define formula_91 as the point in formula_42 where this minimum is obtained.
It remains to show that formula_91 satisfies formula_110 and that it is linear.
In the general case, we can have an arbitrary positive definite matrix formula_117 defining an inner product formula_118, and the projection formula_119 is given by formula_120.
When the range space of the projection is generated by a frame (i.e.
Here formula_123 stands for the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse.
This is just one of many ways to construct the projection operator.
All these formulas also hold for complex inner product spaces, provided that the conjugate transpose is used instead of the transpose.
Further details on sums of projectors can be found in Banerjee and Roy (2014).
Also see Banerjee (2004) for application of sums of projectors in basic spherical trigonometry.
These projections are also used to represent spatial figures in two-dimensional drawings (see oblique projection), though not as frequently as orthogonal projections.
Whereas calculating the fitted value of an ordinary least squares regression requires an orthogonal projection, calculating the fitted value of an instrumental variables regression requires an oblique projection.
Projections are defined by their null space and the basis vectors used to characterize their range (which is the complement of the null space).
When these basis vectors are orthogonal to the null space, then the projection is an orthogonal projection.
When these basis vectors are not orthogonal to the null space, the projection is an oblique projection.
Let the vectors formula_132 form a basis for the range of the projection, and assemble these vectors in the formula_133 matrix formula_127.
The range and the null space are complementary spaces, so the null space has dimension formula_135.
It follows that the orthogonal complement of the null space has dimension formula_136.
Let formula_137 form a basis for the orthogonal complement of the null space of the projection, and assemble these vectors in the matrix formula_126.
This expression generalizes the formula for orthogonal projections given above.
Let formula_4 be a vector space (in this case a plane) spanned by orthogonal vectors formula_141.
where the formula_146 's and formula_147 's imply Einstein sum notation.
The vector formula_78 can be written as an orthogonal sum such that formula_149.
formula_150 is sometimes denoted as formula_151.
Any projection formula_28 on a vector space of dimension formula_156 over a field is a diagonalizable matrix, since its minimal polynomial divides formula_157, which splits into distinct linear factors.
where formula_160 is the rank of formula_1.
Here formula_162 is the identity matrix of size formula_160, and formula_164 is the zero matrix of size formula_165.
The integers formula_168 and the real numbers formula_169 are uniquely determined.
When the underlying vector space formula_175 is a (not necessarily finite-dimensional) normed vector space, analytic questions, irrelevant in the finite-dimensional case, need to be considered.
Assume now formula_175 is a Banach space.
Many of the algebraic results discussed above survive the passage to this context.
A given direct sum decomposition of formula_175 into complementary subspaces still specifies a projection, and vice versa.
If formula_175 is the direct sum formula_179, then the operator defined by formula_180 is still a projection with range formula_42 and kernel formula_4.
It is also clear that formula_6.
Conversely, if formula_1 is projection on formula_175, i.e.
formula_6, then it is easily verified that formula_187.
In other words, formula_188 is also a projection.
The relation formula_6 implies formula_190 and formula_175 is the direct sum formula_192.
However, in contrast to the finite-dimensional case, projections need not be continuous in general.
If a subspace formula_42 of formula_175 is not closed in the norm topology, then projection onto formula_42 is not continuous.
In other words, the range of a continuous projection formula_1 must be a closed subspace.
Furthermore, the kernel of a continuous projection (in fact, a continuous linear operator in general) is closed.
The converse holds also, with an additional assumption.
Suppose formula_42 is a closed subspace of formula_175.
If there exists a closed subspace formula_4 such that , then the projection formula_1 with range formula_42 and kernel formula_4 is continuous.
This follows from the closed graph theorem.
One needs to show that formula_206.
Because formula_4 is closed and , we have formula_210, i.e.
The above argument makes use of the assumption that both formula_42 and formula_4 are closed.
For Banach spaces, a one-dimensional subspace always has a closed complementary subspace.
This is an immediate consequence of Hahn–Banach theorem.
Let formula_42 be the linear span of formula_116.
By Hahn–Banach, there exists a bounded linear functional formula_218 such that .
The operator formula_219 satisfies formula_2, i.e.
Boundedness of formula_218 implies continuity of formula_1 and therefore formula_223 is a closed complementary subspace of formula_42.
As stated above, projections are a special case of idempotents.
Analytically, orthogonal projections are non-commutative generalizations of characteristic functions.
Idempotents are used in classifying, for instance, semisimple algebras, while measure theory begins with considering characteristic functions of measurable sets.
Therefore, as one can imagine, projections are very often encountered in the context operator algebras.
In particular, a von Neumann algebra is generated by its complete lattice of projections.
The Shebelle River (, , , ) begins in the highlands of Ethiopia, and then flows southeast into Somalia towards Mogadishu.
Near Mogadishu, it turns sharply southwest, where it follows the coast.
Below Mogadishu, the river becomes seasonal.
The Somali administrative regions consisting of Shabeellaha Dhexe and Shabeellaha Hoose are also named after the river.
The Shebelle has a number of tributaries, both seasonal and permanent rivers.
The Fafen only reaches the Shebelle in times of heavy rainfall; its stream usually ends before reaching the main river.
The Shebelle River has a rich history of a once-booming sophisticated civilization and trade network conducted by the powerful Somalis that held sway over the Shebelle river.
A hydraulic empire that rose in the 13th century AD, Ajuran monopolized the water resources of the Jubba and Shebelle Rivers.
Through hydraulic engineering, it also constructed many of the limestone wells and cisterns of the state that are still operative and in use today.
Its rulers developed new systems for agriculture and taxation, which continued to be used in parts of the Horn of Africa as late as the 19th century.
Large wells made out of limestone were constructed throughout the state, which attracted Somali and Oromo nomads with their livestock.
The centralized regulations of the wells made it easier for the nomads to settle disputes by taking their queries to government officials who would act as mediators.
Long distance caravan trade, a long-time practice in the Horn of Africa, continued unchanged in Ajuran times.
Today, numerous ruined and abandoned towns throughout the interior of Somalia and the Horn of Africa are evidence of a once-booming inland trade network dating from the medieval period.
With the centralized supervision of the Ajuran, farms in Afgooye, Bardhere and other areas in the Jubba and Shabelle valleys increased their productivity.
This irrigation system was supported by numerous dikes and dams.
The urban centers of Mogadishu, Merca, Barawa, Kismayo and Hobyo and other respective ports became profitable trade outlets for commodities originating from the interior of the State.
The source of the Shebelle River is cultivated by the Arsi Oromo, Sidamo and mostly Somalis, respectively.
It is surrounded by a sacred enclosure wooded with juniper trees, which as of 1951 was under the protection of a Muslim member of the Arsi.
In 1989, with the help of Soviet engineers, the Melka Wakena dam was built on the upper reaches of the Shebelle River in the Bale Mountains.
Producing 153 megawatts, this dam is Ethiopia’s largest hydroelectric generator.
The recent history of the Shabelle is marked by frequent destructive flash floods.
In 1996, floods devastated three woredas in Ethiopia.
According to the local authorities, 34 people and an estimated 750 livestock died, with 70,000 affected by the floods and in need of assistance.
The XX Corps was an army corps of the British Army during World War I.
The Corps was formed in Palestine in June 1917 under Lieutenant General Philip Chetwode.
Following the British failure in the Second Battle of Gaza, the Egyptian Expeditionary Force underwent a major rearrangement with the appointment of General Edmund Allenby as the new Commander-in-Chief.
The infantry component of the force was divided into two corps; XX Corps and XXI Corps.
The XX Corps first saw action in the Beersheba phase of the Third Battle of Gaza on 31 October 1917.
The 60th and 74th Divisions captured Turkish outposts west of the town but were not involved in the final assault.
Gun Owners of America (GOA) is a gun rights organization in the United States with over two million members.
The GOA has often opposed the NRA in its endorsements and ratings of politicians and candidates.
The GOA took issue with the NRA over the 2007 NICS Improvement Act.
Richardson was the chairman of Gun Owners of America until his death in 2020.
Richardson also founded Gun Owners of California, which deals specifically with gun ownership rights in California.
GOA's current executive director as of 2018 is Erich Pratt, son of the previous director Larry Pratt, who also hosts GOA's audio webcast, Live Fire.
Gun Owners of America is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization whose main goal is to preserve and defend the Second Amendment.
Gun Owners of America sees the right to bear arms as a fundamental freedom issue.
According to Gun Owners of America 's official website, its board contends that Americans have lost some of their gun rights, and GOA strives to get them back.
For 30 years, Gun Owners of America has been building a nationwide network of lawyers to aid in challenging gun control legislation in the courts.
Gun Owners of America has been involved in legal proceedings in almost every state in the hopes of maintaining and advancing pro-gun legislation and rights.
By its own account, Gun Owners of America spent over $1.75 million lobbying Congress in 2004, and over $18 million between 1998 and 2004.
It raises funds to support the election of pro-gun candidates at all levels of government.
Gun Owners Foundation is an educational nonprofit foundation.
It acts as the research arm for GOA.
Its main objective is to hold seminars around the country to inform the public, media outlets, and various government officials on Second Amendment issues.
Gun Owners of America failed in its battle against New York Senator Chuck Schumer's NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007.
Gun Owners of America contended that this would be an infringement on the rights of veterans with mental disorders.
On June 6, 1995, Gun Owners of America helped in lobbying the House of Representatives to vote against the Moran Amendment, by a vote of 278 to 149.
The amendment would have banned .50 caliber weapons from being licensed for export.
This bill was passed less than a year after the devastation in Vitter's home state from Hurricane Katrina.
On June 27, 2007, the Pence Amendment passed.
The bill, named after then-Representative Mike Pence, was passed by a vote of 309–115.
If they attempt to do so, the U.S. can withdraw their funds from the organization.
This bill, HR-2764, also known as the Consolidated Appropriations Act, passed by an 81–10 vote.
On February 25, 2008, Senator Jim DeMint amended bill S-1200, the Indian Health Care Improvement Act.
DeMint's amendment passed by a margin of 78–11.
Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India.
The bird life of Sri Lanka is very rich for its size and 504 species have been recorded.
In addition to the many resident birds, a considerable number of migratory species winter in the country to escape their northern breeding grounds.
The other resident species are also found in the nearby Indian mainland, but over 80 have developed distinct Sri Lankan races.
Some of these races are very different in their plumage characteristics from the related forms in India.
Bird distribution in Sri Lanka is largely determined by its climatic zones.
The wet zone, with two monsoons, is in the south western quarter of the island, where the few remaining rain forests are found and humidity is high.
The central hill zone rises to over 2450 m (8-10,000 ft) and has a cool temperate climate.
Most of the 26 endemic species are confined to the wet and the hill zones, with only a few extending into the dry zone as well.
Recent updates and sighting information can be obtained through the Field Ornithology Group of Sri Lanka website.
The following tags have been used to highlight several categories.
The commonly occurring native species do not fall into any of these categories.
The family Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans.
These birds are adapted to an aquatic existence with webbed feet, flattened bills, and feathers that are excellent at shedding water due to an oily coating.
The Phasianidae are a family of terrestrial birds.
In general, they are plump and have broad, relatively short wings.
Flamingos are gregarious wading birds, usually tall, found in both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres.
Flamingos filter-feed on shellfish and algae.
Their oddly shaped beaks are specially adapted to separate mud and silt from the food they consume and, uniquely, are used upside-down.
Grebes are small to medium-sized diving birds.
They breed on fresh water, but often visit the sea whilst migrating and in winter.
They have lobed toes and are excellent swimmers and divers; however, their feet are placed far back on their bodies, making them quite ungainly on land.
Pigeons and doves are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills with a fleshy cere.
The family Cuculidae includes cuckoos, roadrunners and anis.
These birds are of variable size with slender bodies, long tails and strong legs.
The frogmouths are a group of nocturnal birds related to the nightjars.
They are named for their large flattened hooked bill and huge frog-like gape, which they use to take insects.
Nightjars are medium-sized nocturnal birds that usually nest on the ground.
They have long wings, short legs and very short bills.
Most have small feet, of little use for walking, and long pointed wings.
Their soft plumage is camouflaged to resemble bark or leaves.
Swifts are small birds which spend the majority of their lives flying.
These birds have very short legs and never settle voluntarily on the ground, perching instead only on vertical surfaces.
Many swifts have long swept-back wings which resemble a crescent or boomerang.
The treeswifts, or crested swifts, are closely related to the true swifts.
They differ from the other swifts in that they have crests, long forked tails and softer plumage.
Rallidae is a large family of small to medium-sized birds which includes the rails, crakes, coots and gallinules.
Typically they inhabit dense vegetation in damp environments near lakes, swamps or rivers.
In general they are shy and secretive birds, making them difficult to observe.
Most species have strong legs and long toes which are well adapted to soft uneven surfaces.
They tend to have short, rounded wings and to be weak fliers.
Thick-knees are a group of largely tropical waders in the family Burhinidae.
They are found worldwide within the tropical zone, with some species also breeding in temperate Europe and Australia.
They are medium to large waders with strong black or yellow-black bills, large yellow eyes and cryptic plumage.
Despite being classed as waders, most species have a preference for arid or semi-arid habitats.
Recurvirostridae is a family of large wading birds, which includes the avocets and stilts.
The avocets have long legs and long up-curved bills.
The stilts have extremely long legs and long, thin, straight bills.
The oystercatchers are large and noisy plover-like birds, with strong bills used for smashing or prising open molluscs.
The family Charadriidae includes the plovers, dotterels and lapwings.
They are small to medium-sized birds with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings.
They are found in open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water.
Painted-snipes are short-legged, long-billed birds similar in shape to the true snipes, but more brightly coloured.
The jacanas are a group of tropical waders in the family Jacanidae.
They are found throughout the tropics.
They are identifiable by their huge feet and claws which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat.
Scolopacidae is a large diverse family of small to medium-sized shorebirds including the sandpipers, curlews, godwits, shanks, tattlers, woodcocks, snipes, dowitchers and phalaropes.
The majority of these species eat small invertebrates picked out of the mud or soil.
Variation in length of legs and bills enables multiple species to feed in the same habitat, particularly on the coast, without direct competition for food.
The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails.
The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship.
The crab-plover is related to the waders.
It resembles a plover but with very long grey legs and a strong heavy black bill similar to a tern.
It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet and a bill designed for eating crabs.
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings.
They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls and terns.
Gulls are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings.
They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet.
Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head.
Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water.
Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years.
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans, with exceptionally long central tail feathers.
Their heads and long wings have black markings.
Southern storm-petrels are small birds which spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed.
They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering or pattering across the water.
Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.
Northern storm-petrels are small birds which spend most of their lives at sea, coming ashore only to breed.
They feed on planktonic crustaceans and small fish picked from the surface, typically while hovering or pattering across the water.
Their flight is fluttering and sometimes bat-like.
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills.
Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest.
Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years.
Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans.
They are large, black and white or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails.
The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches.
They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface.
Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
The gannets and boobies in the family Sulidae are medium to large coastal seabirds that plunge-dive for fish.
The males have black and dark-brown plumage, an erectile crest on the nape, and a larger bill than the female.
The females have much paler plumage, especially on the neck and underparts.
The darters have completely webbed feet and their legs are short and set far back on the body.
Their plumage is somewhat permeable, like that of cormorants, and they spread their wings to dry after diving.
Phalacrocoracidae is a family of medium to large coastal, fish-eating seabirds that includes cormorants and shags.
Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful.
Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak.
As with other members of the order Pelecaniformes, they have webbed feet with four toes.
The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons and egrets.
Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs.
Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary.
Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted.
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills.
Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers.
They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.
The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey.
The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey, which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers and Old World vultures.
These birds have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons and keen eyesight.
Barn owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces.
They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey.
They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
The family Trogonidae includes trogons and quetzals.
Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits.
Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance.
Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.
Hoopoes have black, white and orangey-pink colouring with a large erectile crest on their head.
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible.
Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs and stubby tails.
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds in the family Meropidae.
Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, Madagascar, Australia and New Guinea.
They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies and usually elongated central tail feathers.
All are colourful and have long downturned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters.
They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating.
The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads.
They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills.
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails and long tongues used for capturing insects.
Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes.
Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey.
They differ from hawks, eagles and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet.
Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured.
In size they range from to in length.
Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
Pittas are medium-sized by passerine standards and are stocky, with fairly long, strong legs, short tails and stout bills.
They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects and similar invertebrates.
The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds.
They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some species are brightly coloured.
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds.
They are not related to the New World orioles.
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds.
They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.
The Vangidae comprises a group of often shrike-like medium-sized birds distributed from Asia to Africa.
Many species in this family were previously classified elsewhere in other families.
The fantails are small insectivorous birds which are specialist aerial feeders.
The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints.
They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations.
They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike.
They flycatch or take prey from the ground.
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by flycatching.
Shrikes are passerine birds known for their habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.
A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey.
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers and ground jays.
Corvids are above average in size among the Passeriformes, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia.
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills.
They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights.
Most larks are fairly dull in appearance.
Their food is insects and seeds.
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World.
They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below.
They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass.
The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region.
They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding.
They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings and a short bill with a wide gape.
The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage.
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa.
The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia.
Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds.
They mainly occur as breeding species, as the common name implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa.
Many species are difficult to identify by appearance, but many have distinctive songs.
As their name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.
The babblers, or timaliids, are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.
These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse.
Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.
The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish.
The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.
They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards.
Nuthatches have big heads, short tails and powerful bills and feet.
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds.
Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious.
Their preferred habitat is fairly open country.
Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World.
They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground.
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small passerine birds native to the Old World.
They are mainly small arboreal insectivores.
The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills and tubular tongues.
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young.
Flight is fast and direct on their short wings.
Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.
The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub.
The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.
The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds.
The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.
The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches.
They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills.
The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia.
They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills.
They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.
In general, sparrows tend to be small, plump, brown or grey birds with short tails and short powerful beaks.
Sparrows are seed eaters, but they also consume small insects.
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails.
They include the wagtails, longclaws and pipits.
They are slender, ground feeding insectivores of open country.
Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, that are small to moderately large and have a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large.
All have twelve tail feathers and nine primaries.
These birds have a bouncing flight with alternating bouts of flapping and gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
The emberizids are a large family of passerine birds.
They are seed-eating birds with distinctively shaped bills.
Many emberizid species have distinctive head patterns.
Barranquitas is spread over 6 wards and Barranquitas Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city).
It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Barranquitas is about one hour by winding roads from San Juan, the capital.
For years, the overlook was used as a municipal garbage; in the last decade, the refuse was removed and the site restored.
Barranquitas's local Taino Indian Cacique (Chief) was called Orocobix and his yucayeque or tribe was known as the Jatibonicu Taino.
The town was founded in 1803 by Antonio Aponte Ramos.
The Municipality of Barranquitas is in the middle of the Cordillera Central of Puerto Rico, which is the main mountain range that crosses the island from west to east.
It is bordered by the municipalities of Corozal, Naranjito, Coamo, Aibonito, Orocovis, and Comerío.
Barranquitas has a surface area of 34 square miles (88.4 km).
Some of the peaks found in the municipality are La Torrecilla and Farallón.
Barranquitas is also the site of the San Cristóbal Canyon.
Hurricane Maria on September 20, 2017 triggered numerous landslides in Barranquitas with the significant amount of rainfall.
The following rivers pass through Barranquitas: Río de Barranquitas, Río Grande de Manatí, Piñonas, Río Hondo, and Río Usabón.
There are 14 bridges in Barranquitas.
Like all municipalities of Puerto Rico, Barranquitas is subdivided into barrios.
The municipal buildings, central square and large Catholic church are located in a small barrio referred to as , near the center of the municipality.
An Energy Consortium was signed in late February, 2019 by Villalba, Orocovis, Morovis, Ciales and Barranquitas municipalities.
The consortium is the first of its kind for the island.
It is intended to have municipalities work together to safeguard and create resilient, and efficient energy networks, with backups for their communities.
This has made Barranquitas a popular tourist attraction among Puerto Ricans.
The birthplace of Muñoz Rivera has been turned into a museum.
The mausoleum of the Muñoz Rivera family is another place of interest.
Among those buried are Muñoz Rivera and his son and daughter-in-law, Luis Muñoz Marín, and his second wife Inés Mendoza de Muñoz.
Other known places of interest in Barranquitas are the San Cristóbal Canyon, and the ruins of Hacienda Margarita.
El Cortijo Castle is an old, historical structure, which is currently a museum.
Also, Camp Morton is a popular spot for activities and retirements.
The apio (from the legume Apios tuberosa / Apios Americana) is a plant in the celery family.
The festival held in honor of Saint Anthony of Padua, the town's patron saint, is held in June.
The annual Artisans Fair, which has been held in Puerto Rico for over 50 years is held in June.
Barranquitas has no professional sports teams, but there are some amateur sports teams based in the city.
The most popular amateur sport is baseball.
The other popular sport is the volleyball.
Some of the crops grown in Barranquitas are coffee, fruits, and vegetables.
The main crop in Barranquitas is the Apio.
The Apio is a root vegetable (from the legume Apios tuberosa / Apios Americana), and it is eaten like potatoes.
Not to be confused with celeriac.
Barranquitas manufacturers include footwear and clothing.
In 2001, law 1-2001 was passed to identify communities with high levels of poverty in Puerto Rico.
In 2017, Governor Rosello created a new government agency to work with the Special Communities of Puerto Rico Program.
Many of the Puerto Ricans born in the town are known to have light-colored eyes and have strong European features.
Some also have an apparent mestizo look to them.
The reason for this phenomenon is due to the migration of many Taino Indians during the Spanish colonization.
Many Tainos fled to the mountainous region to escape slavery.
Many poor Spanish and other European immigrants moved to this region as well and settled as coffee growers.
All municipalities in Puerto Rico are administered by a mayor, elected every four years.
The current mayor of Barranquitas is Francisco López, of the New Progressive Party (PNP).
He was elected at the 1996 general elections, and re-elected for the last 4 general elections.
The city belongs to the Puerto Rico Senatorial district VI, which is represented by two Senators.
In 2012, Miguel Pereira Castillo and Angel M. Rodríguez were elected as District Senators.
All schools in Puerto Rico are administered by the Puerto Rico Department of Education.
Passion is the fourth studio album by American singer Jennifer Rush, released in November 1988.
Despite this, sales were satisfying in her most successful market, Germany, where the album reached No.3 and was certified platinum.
The record company however failed to capitalise on this by not repromoting the album.
To be exact, an upper Hessenberg matrix has zero entries below the first subdiagonal, and a lower Hessenberg matrix has zero entries above the first superdiagonal.
They are named after Karl Hessenberg.
A square formula_1 matrix formula_2 is said to be in upper Hessenberg form or to be an upper Hessenberg matrix if formula_3 for all formula_4 with formula_5.
An upper Hessenberg matrix is called unreduced if all subdiagonal entries are nonzero, i.e.
A lower Hessenberg matrix is called unreduced if all superdiagonal entries are nonzero, i.e.
The matrix formula_2 is an upper unreduced Hessenberg matrix, formula_20 is a lower unreduced Hessenberg matrix and formula_21 is a lower Hessenberg matrix but is not unreduced.
Many linear algebra algorithms require significantly less computational effort when applied to triangular matrices, and this improvement often carries over to Hessenberg matrices as well.
In fact, reduction of any matrix to a Hessenberg form can be achieved in a finite number of steps (for example, through Householder's algorithm of unitary similarity transforms).
Subsequent reduction of Hessenberg matrix to a triangular matrix can be achieved through iterative procedures, such as shifted QR-factorization.
In eigenvalue algorithms, the Hessenberg matrix can be further reduced to a triangular matrix through Shifted QR-factorization combined with deflation steps.
The product of a Hessenberg matrix with a triangular matrix is again Hessenberg.
More precisely, if formula_2 is upper Hessenberg and formula_23 is upper triangular, then formula_24 and formula_25 are upper Hessenberg.
A matrix that is both upper Hessenberg and lower Hessenberg is a tridiagonal matrix.
The Hessenberg operator is an infinite dimensional Hessenberg matrix.
The eigenvalues of each principle submatrix of the Hessenberg operator are given by the characteristic polynomial for that submatrix.
These polynomials are called the Bergman polynomials, and provide an orthogonal polynomial basis for Bergman space.
The Atkinson-cycle engine is a type of internal combustion engine invented by James Atkinson in 1882.
The Atkinson cycle is designed to provide efficiency at the expense of power density.
A modern variation of this approach is used in some modern automobile engines.
Atkinson produced three different designs that had a short compression stroke and a longer expansion stroke.
Atkinson's engines were produced by the British Gas Engine Company and also licensed to other overseas manufacturers.
Many modern engines now use unconventional valve timing to produce the effect of a shorter compression stroke/longer power stroke.
Miller applied this technique to the four-stroke engine, so it is sometimes referred as the Atkinson/Miller cycle, US patent 2817322 dated Dec 24, 1957.
In 1888, Charon filed a French patent and displayed an engine at the Paris Exhibition in 1889.
The Charon gas engine (four-stroke) used a similar cycle to Miller, but without a supercharger.
Modern engine designers are realizing the potential fuel-efficiency improvements the Atkinson-type cycle can provide.
The first implementation of the Atkinson cycle was in 1882; unlike later versions, it was arranged as an opposed piston engine, the Atkinson differential engine.
Thus, in each revolution, one piston provided a compression stroke and a power stroke, and then the other piston provided an exhaust stroke and a charging stroke.
The intake and compression strokes were significantly shorter than the expansion and exhaust strokes.
Atkinson also licensed production to other manufacturers.
Sizes ranged from a few up to 100 horsepower.
Atkinson realized an improvement was needed to make his cycle more applicable as a higher-speed engine.
The Utilite operates much like a standard two-stroke except that the exhaust port is located at about the middle of the stroke.
After the exhaust port is covered the piston begins to compress the remaining air in the cylinder.
A small piston fuel pump injects liquid during compression.
The ignition source was likely a hot tube as in Atkinson's other engines.
This design resulted in a two-stroke engine with a short compression and longer expansion stroke.
Very few were produced, and none are known to survive.
The British patent is from 1892, #2492.
No US patent for the Utilite Engine is known.
The goal of the modern Atkinson cycle is to make the pressure in the combustion chamber at the end of the power stroke equal to atmospheric pressure.
When this occurs, all available energy has been obtained from the combustion process.
For any given portion of air, the greater expansion ratio converts more energy from heat to useful mechanical energy—meaning the engine is more efficient.
The disadvantage of the four-stroke Atkinson-cycle engine versus the more common Otto-cycle engine is reduced power density.
The Atkinson cycle can be used in a rotary engine.
In this configuration, an increase in both power and efficiency can be achieved when compared to the Otto cycle.
This type of engine retains the one power phase per revolution, together with the different compression and expansion volumes of the original Atkinson cycle.
Exhaust gases are expelled from the engine by compressed-air scavenging.
This modification of the Atkinson cycle allows the use of alternative fuels such as diesel and hydrogen.
See external links below for more information.
If demand for more power is intermittent, the power of the engine can be supplemented by an electric motor during times when more power is needed.
This forms the basis of an Atkinson cycle-based hybrid electric drivetrain.
These electric motors can be used independently of, or in combination with, the Atkinson-cycle engine, to provide the most efficient means of producing the desired power.
This drive-train first entered production in late 1997 in the first-generation Toyota Prius.
The 1887 patent (US 367496) describes the mechanical linkages necessary to obtain all four strokes of the four-stroke cycle for a gas engine within one revolution of the crankshaft.
There is also a reference to an 1886 Atkinson patent (US 336505), which describes an opposed-piston gas engine.
Pak Tea House is an intellectual tea–café located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan known for its association with progressive academics and left-leaning South Asian intelligentsia.
Intervention of Lahore High Court and led to the re-opening of the Tea House in 2013.
In 1944, it was taken over by two sikh brothers Surtej singh bhalla and Kaiser Singh Bhalla.
It remained closed during the partition riots, and in 1948, it was allotted to Sirajuddin Ahmed.
After his death, his son Zahid Hasan managed the cafe and restaurant, but due to reducing customers, it was closed in 2000.
During this period, its ownership was taken by the Young Men's Christian.
The place was traditionally frequented by the city's artistic, cultural and literary personalities.
The house became a birthplace of the influential literary movement, the Progressive Writers' Association, which had been known for left-wing politics since its early foundation.
Many writers frequented it, and it was also a favourite haunt of the section of Lahore youths with non-mainstream points of view.
It maintained a reputation as a forum for people of diverse backgrounds to voice their opinions in a non-judgmental atmosphere.
In 1999, it was closed by its owner due to a lack of business, a decision criticized by the intellectual community of Lahore.
On 10 March 2013, Pak Tea House was reinaugurated by the Government of Punjab.
Pak Tea House is located on the Mall Road, near Anarkali Bazaar and Neela Gumbad.
In June 2012, the government of Punjab announced its intention to reopen the Pak Tea House, where it would support itself.
On Friday 8 March 2013, Pak Tea House reopened after 13 years of closure.
In Europe, for example, it was available from O2 UK, O2 Ireland, and Telefónica Spain.
The player's focus is on falling blocks, and the action is geometrical.
Once the blocks have been arranged properly, the shape is destroyed and the player is awarded points based on the shape's size.
The blocks continue to drop from the top of the screen in various incomplete shapes.
As each level progresses, the blocks drop at greater speed and frequency.
There are also various power-ups which could be located to increase your ship's speed, among other bonuses.
Like most arcade games, the game featured a multi-player mode.
In the arcade, this was demonstrated via a split screen with Player 1 on the left and Player 2 on the right.
For the Game Boy, multiplayer required the Game Boy Link Cable with each player able to view only their fields on their own Game Boys.
The Magellanic subpolar forests () are a terrestrial ecoregion of southernmost South America, covering parts of southern Chile and Argentina, and are part of the Neotropic ecozone.
It is a temperate broadleaf and mixed forests ecoregion, and contains the world's southernmost forests.
North of roughly 48° south latitude lies the Valdivian temperate rain forests ecoregion, which shares many affinities with the Magellanic ecoregion in plant and animal life.
To the east lie the drier temperate grasslands and shrublands ecoregions of Patagonia, which are in the rain shadow of the Andean and Fuegian mountains.
Average annual temperatures vary from in the north to in the south and annual rainfall from in the west to in the east.
Snowfalls can occur even in summer.
Species of ', including ', ', and ', are the characteristic trees of the Magellanic ecoregion.
The Magellanic ecoregion does not have the same species richness as the milder Valdivian ecoregion, both on account of its colder climate and its recent glaciation.
The Magellanic ecoregion has three main plant communities: the Magellanic moorland, the evergreen Magellanic rainforest, and the deciduous Magellanic forest.
The Magellanic moorland occurs on the western edge of the region where the oceanic influence is strongest.
High rainfall of /year is typical of the moorland, as are cool temperatures, strong winds, bad drainage conditions, and rocky ground with generally thin soil.
Most of the moorland consists of a mosaic of low-growing plants, including dwarf shrubs and wind-sheared trees, cushion plants, grasses, and mosses.
These plants can form an underlayer of blanket peat and boggy areas.
Farther from the ocean, in more moderate areas less exposed to the oceanic wind and rain, moorland yields to evergreen Magellanic rainforest.
In the better established forest stands, a species-rich shrub layer may develop.
As one moves further east, where rainfall decreases to /year, ' becomes less dominant and mixes with deciduous ' in the transition to the deciduous forest community.
The Magellanic deciduous forest is made up mostly of ' and '.
When one reaches the drier rain shadow east of the mountains, the forests disappear, transitioning to the grassland ecoregions of Patagonia.
These forests are peerless in their endurance of cold summers (averaging at sea level) and violent subpolar winds.
As a general rule, Fueguian trees show better signs of acclimation than those from Continental Northern Europe to conditions in the Faroe Islands.
The Magellanic subpolar forests are home to the southern pudú, the world's smallest deer, which stands only 35–45 cm (14–18 inches) high at the shoulder.
Endemic rodents include the Patagonian mara, the long-clawed mole mouse, and the viscacha, a small rodent that looks almost like a rabbit with a long, bushy tail.
The rich Magellanic coastal waters and numerous rocky islets host many seabirds, including albatrosses, auks, gulls, terns, and penguins.
The determinant of a tridiagonal matrix is given by the continuant of its elements.
An orthogonal transformation of a symmetric (or Hermitian) matrix to tridiagonal form can be done with the Lanczos algorithm.
A tridiagonal matrix is a matrix that is both upper and lower Hessenberg matrix.
Although a general tridiagonal matrix is not necessarily symmetric or Hermitian, many of those that arise when solving linear algebra problems have one of these properties.
Many linear algebra algorithms require significantly less computational effort when applied to diagonal matrices, and this improvement often carries over to tridiagonal matrices as well.
In general, the inverse of a tridiagonal matrix is a semiseparable matrix and vice versa.
A real symmetric tridiagonal matrix has real eigenvalues, and all the eigenvalues are distinct (simple) if all off-diagonal elements are nonzero.
Note that formula_21 and formula_19 have the same eigenvalues.
So, many eigenvalue algorithms, when applied to a Hermitian matrix, reduce the input Hermitian matrix to tridiagonal form as a first step.
It was among the first pieces of apartheid legislation to be passed following the National Party's rise to power in 1948.
Mixed race relationships occurred in South Africa as far back as 1652, and often took place between Dutch colonizers and indigenous South African women.
Mixed marriages did not become completely taboo until the rise of the National Party in 1948.
The act applied to all mixed marriages between South Africans, so even marriages which took place in another country were not recognized within South Africa.
The punishment for people found to be in a mixed marriage involved arrest and a jail sentence.
Anyone who knowingly officiated a marriage that violated the act was also subject to a punishment: a fine was imposed not exceeding 50 pounds.
Anyone who was found to have lied to an officiant was also subject to the legal punishment for perjury.
Some of the social consequences of entering into a mixed-race marriage included being ostracized from or ridiculed by one's family and community.
The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act of 1968 updated the original legislation to invalidate interracial marriages involving a South African citizen that were contracted in other countries.
The Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act was repealed by the Immorality and Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Amendment Act, 1985, which was passed during the presidency of P. W. Botha.
John Anthony Burns (March 30, 1909 – April 5, 1975) was an American politician.
Burns was born in Montana and became a resident of Hawaii in 1913.
He served as the second governor of Hawaii from 1962 to 1974.
John Burns was born in Fort Assinniboine, Montana on March 30, 1909.
He was the eldest son of Anne and Harry Burns.
Christened Harry John Burns, as a teenager he changed his name to John Anthony Burns.
Burns' father was in the army and was ordered to Fort Shafter in Hawaii, so in 1913 he and his family moved to Hawaii, and eventually to Kalihi.
Harry Burns became overwhelmed with responsibility for four children and left the family in 1919.
Burns' mother became a launderer for Tripler Army Medical Center.
Burns took care of his siblings and attended Saint Louis School, while his mother worked.
She joined the Postal Service, and with the help of her brother, became postmaster for Fort Shafter and a clerk at the Honolulu Post office.
In 1925 Anne sent John to live with her brother in Kansas, where Jack Scally served as a father figure.
In Kansas he attended Immaculata High School in Leavenworth, then transferred to St. Benedict High School (now Maur Hill – Mount Academy) in Atchison.
In 1927 Burns dropped out of high school and joined the army, but did not like taking orders.
He was honorably discharged after one year.
Burns returned to Hawaii, waiting a semester to attend Saint Louis School and eventually graduate in 1930.
Burns' work as a sympathetic police officer, building close ties with working class folks from numerous ethnic groups, notably Japanese and native Hawaiians.
While a police officer in Honolulu, his first political efforts arose from his work with the Police Benevolent Society.
From 1948 he led the Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954, through various leadership positions in the territorial Democratic Party, culminating in being chair of the territorial party in 1952.
In 1956, he was elected a party delegate from Hawaii.
He sought to become the first governor of the newly formed state, but lost the election to Territorial Governor William F. Quinn.
Three years later in 1962, Burns won the election to become governor.
Governor Burns played a leading role in stimulating the state economy and attracting foreign tourism and investment.
Burns supported the construction of an expanded Honolulu International Airport with a new reef-runway and the construction of Interstate H-3.
Burns was re-elected in 1966 and 1970, each time with a different lieutenant governor as his running mate.
In 1966, he was elected governor with Lieutenant Governor Thomas Gill.
During his term as lieutenant governor, Gill, considered outspoken and acerbic, developed differences with Burns, and was never shy about criticizing the incumbent, despite being part of his administration.
In 1970, Gill challenged Burns in the Democratic primary.
Gill ran as a reformer, campaigning against what he described as an entrenched, corrupt political machine.
He narrowly lost, even though Burns significantly outspent him in a savvy campaign that included sophisticated use of expensive image-building television spots.
Most in the state's large Japanese population remained loyal to Burns, who had spearheaded their rise to political power during the 1950s.
Before Neil Abercrombie lost in 2014 this race stood as the closest anyone came to a primary defeat of an incumbent governor of Hawaii.
Burns' running-mate in 1970, George Ariyoshi, ran to succeed Burns as governor in 1974, defeating Gill in the Democratic primary.
Burns became ill from cancer to the point of incapacity in October 1973.
Burns' third elected lieutenant governor, George Ariyoshi, became acting governor through the end of Burns' third term.
Ariyoshi was elected in his own right as governor for the term beginning in 1974.
Burns died on April 5, 1975 in Honolulu.
The John A. Burns School of Medicine, at the University of Hawaii at Manoa, is named for him.
In 1997, Governor Ben Cayetano named the newly completed Interstate H-3 in his honor, and the road to the summit of Mauna Kea is also named after him.
A Hawaii golf tournament, comprising the state's best amateurs and PGA professionals, was created in his honor.
The Governor's Cup is a team event, and is played between the amateurs against the professionals.
A special qualifier for the amateur team after the tournament will provide the medalist a chance to play in the Sony Open in Hawaii, a PGA Tour Event.
The 2013 qualifier was Jared Sawada.
The Isetta is an Italian-designed microcar built under license in a number of different countries, including Argentina, Spain, Belgium, France, Brazil, Germany, and the United Kingdom.
Because of its egg shape and bubble-like windows, it became known as a bubble car, a name also given to other similar vehicles.
In 1955, the BMW Isetta became the world's first mass-production car to achieve a fuel consumption of .
It was the top-selling single-cylinder car in the world, with 161,728 units sold.
The car originated with the Italian firm of Iso SpA.
In the early 1950s the company was building refrigerators, motor scooters and small three-wheeled trucks.
Iso's owner, Renzo Rivolta, decided to build a small car for mass distribution.
The Isetta caused a sensation when it was introduced to the motoring press in Turin in November 1953.
It was unlike anything seen before.
Small (only long by wide) and egg-shaped, with bubble-type windows, the entire front end of the car hinged outwards to allow entry.
In the event of a crash, the driver and passenger were to exit through the canvas sunroof.
The steering wheel and instrument panel swung out with the single door, simplifying access to the single bench seat.
The seat provided reasonable comfort for two occupants, and perhaps a small child.
Behind the seat was a large parcel shelf with a spare wheel located below.
A heater was optional, and ventilation was provided by opening the fabric sunroof.
Power came from a , split-single two-stroke motorcycle engine.
A manual gearbox provided four forward speeds and reverse.
A chain drive connected the gearbox to a solid rear axle with a pair of closely spaced rear wheels.
This narrow track eliminated the need for a differential.
The front axle was a modified version of a Dubonnet independent front suspension.
The Isetta took over 30 seconds to reach from rest.
Top speed was only about .
The fuel tank held only ; the Isetta would get somewhere between and .
In 1954, Iso entered several Isettas in the legendary Mille Miglia where they took the top three spots in the economy classification.
Over a distance of , the drivers achieved an average speed of over .
However, despite its initial success, the Isetta was beginning to slip in popularity at home, mainly due to renewed competition from Fiat with its 500C model.
Renzo Rivolta wanted to concentrate on his new Iso Rivolta sports car, and was interested in doing licensing deals.
BMW began talking with Rivolta in mid-1954 and bought not just a license but the complete Isetta body tooling as well.
Rivolta also negotiated licensing deals with companies in France and Brazil.
After constructing some 1000 units, production of the Italian built cars ceased in 1955, but Iso continued to build the Isetta in Spain until 1958.
In 1954, VELAM acquired a licence from Iso to manufacture a car based on the Isetta.
Since Iso had sold the body making equipment to BMW, VELAM developed their own body but used the original Iso engine.
The VELAM body was rounder and more egg-like than Iso's Isetta and was known by the French as the 'yogurt pot'.
Instead of a chassis like the Italian and German versions, there was a sub-frame bolted to the body at the rear, which held the rear tires, engine, and transmission.
The front suspension was bolted to the front of the body.
The front door was opened by push button instead of a handle, and the speedometer was mounted in the center of the steering wheel.
VELAM started production of the car in 1955 at the old Talbot factory at Suresnes, France, and the car was introduced at the 1955 Paris car show.
Due to competition from the Renault Dauphine, production ceased in 1958.
In 1955, Iso licensed the Isetta to Romi, a machine-tool manufacturer headquartered in the city of Santa Bárbara d'Oeste, in the State of São Paulo.
The Isetta was chosen because it was considered an ideal vehicle for use in the cities by virtue of its size and economy.
Released on September 5, 1956, it was the first car produced in Brazil.
The car had received government approval as a part of a state-supported drive to establish an automotive industry in Brazil, but ended up being built without government backing.
Some 3,000 of the Romi-Isettas were manufactured from 1956 to 1961.
They kept the Iso design and used Iso engines until 1958; in 1959 they switched to the BMW 300 cc engines.
BMW made the Isetta its own.
They redesigned the powerplant around a BMW one-cylinder, four-stroke, 247 cc motorcycle engine which generated .
The first BMW Isetta appeared in April 1955.
In May 1962, three years after launching the conventionally modern-looking BMW 700, BMW ceased production of Isettas.
A total of 161,728 units had been built.
The car was also redesigned to take a modified version of the 250 cc four-stroke engine from the BMW R25/3 motorcycle and the front suspension was changed.
The single-cylinder generated at 5800 rpm.
The crankcase and cylinder were made of cast iron, the cylinder head of aluminium.
However, the head was rotated by 180° compared with the motorcycle engine.
The twin-bearing crankshaft was also different in the Isetta power unit, being larger and featuring reinforced bearings.
The fuel mixture was provided by a Bing sliding throttle side draft motorcycle carburetor.
On the other side of it was a cardan shaft, and finally a second Hardy disc, which in turn was located at the entrance to a chain case.
A duplex chain running in an oil bath led finally to a rigid shaft, at each end of which were the two rear wheels.
Thanks to this elaborate power transfer, the engine-gearbox unit was both free of tension and well soundproofed in its linkage to the rear axle.
In Germany, the Isetta could even be driven with a motorcycle license.
The top speed of the Isetta 250 was rated as .
The first BMW Isetta rolled off the line in April 1955, and in the next eight months some 10,000 were produced.
In 1956, the government of the Federal Republic of Germany changed the regulations for motor vehicles.
At the same time, the maximum capacity allowed for the Isetta's tax category was 300 cc.
Class IV licences issued before the change in the regulations were grandfathered and allowed to be used as before.
This change in regulations encouraged BMW to revise their Isetta microcars.
In February 1956 a 300cc engine was introduced.
As a result, the engine power output rose to at 5200 rpm, and the torque rose to at 4600 rpm.
The maximum speed remained at , yet there was a marked increase in flexibility, chiefly noticeable on gradients.
In October 1956, the Isetta Moto Coupe DeLuxe (sliding-window Isetta) was introduced.
The bubble windows were replaced by longer, sliding side windows.
The BMW 600 was intended as an enlarged Isetta with more power and a more conventional four-wheel configuration.
The front end of the 600 was virtually unchanged from the Isetta, but the 600's wheelbase was stretched to accommodate four seats.
A conventional rear axle was added.
BMW introduced the semi-trailing arm independent suspension on the 600.
This suspension would be used on almost every new model for the next four decades.
Because of the increased size and weight, the 600 had a more powerful engine than the Isetta.
The 600 had the 582 cc twin engine from the R67 motorcycle.
In two years, only 34,000 600s were produced, partly due to price competition with the entry-level VW Beetle.
In the late 1950s, consumers wanted cars that looked like cars, and they had lost interest in economy models.
Sales of the 600 were, however, aided by the energy crisis of 1956–1957.
In 1957, Isetta of Great Britain began producing Isetta 300 models at their factory in the former Brighton railway works under licence from BMW.
The factory had no access by road, therefore components were delivered by rail and finished cars were shipped out the same way.
The British cars had right-hand drive with the door hinged from the right hand side of the car and the steering column moved across to the right as well.
Right-hand drive meant that both the driver and the engine were on the same side, so a counterweight was added to the left side to compensate.
Dunlop tyres were used, and Lucas electrics replaced the German Hella and Bosch components, with a different headlamp housing being used.
Girling brake components replaced the ATE brake parts.
The Isetta was not popular in the UK until a three-wheeled version was introduced.
Isetta of Great Britain continued to produce four-wheeled Isettas, but only for export to Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.
In 1962, Isetta of Great Britain also stopped production of the little cars but continued to produce Isetta engines until 1964.
Front suspension and steering were from the Bedford Rascal (later sold under the Vauxhall marque) or the original and almost identical Suzuki Supercarry light duty van or pick-up.
Drum brakes and wheels were from Morris and the subsequent British Leyland Motor Corporation Mini.
Prices ranged from c. £2650 for the kit up to c. £9450 for a complete version.
It could be legally registered for use under British laws.
Tri-Tech also supplied some body parts which can be used for running non-exact restorations of BMW Isettas.
Production of the vehicle in Italy was set to commence by the end of 2017, but was postponed to late 2018.
The company reported in September 2018 it has pre-orders for 8,000 vehicles, which will cost EUR 12,000 each.
He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye.
He fought his first battle alongside his father at age 10.
His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839.
Prior to his rise, the Punjab region had numerous warring misls (confederacies), twelve of which were under Sikh rulers and one Muslim.
Ranjit Singh successfully absorbed and united the Sikh misls and took over other local kingdoms to create the Sikh Empire.
He repeatedly defeated invasions by outside armies, particularly those arriving from Afghanistan, and established friendly relations with the British.
Ranjit Singh's reign introduced reforms, modernisation, investment into infrastructure and general prosperity.
His Khalsa army and government included Sikhs, Hindus, Muslims and Europeans.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh was succeeded by his son Maharaja Kharak Singh.
Several different clans have claimed Ranjit Singh as their own.
His grand-daughters - the daughters of his son Duleep Singh - believed that their true ancestors belonged to the Sandhawalia family of Raja Sansi.
However, it is more likely that he belonged to a Jaat gotra named Sansi; the Sandhawalias, who claimed Rajput descent, belonged to the same gotra.
Ranjit Singh contracted smallpox as an infant, which resulted in the loss of sight in his left eye and a pockmarked face.
At age 12, his father died.
He then inherited his father's Sukerchakia misl estates and was raised by his mother Raj Kaur, who, along with Lakhpat Rai, also managed the estates.
The first attempt on his life was made when he was 13, by Hashmat Khan, but Ranjit Singh prevailed and killed the assailant instead.
At age 18, his mother died and Lakhpat Rai was assassinated, and thereon he was helped by his mother-in-law from his first marriage.
However, he neither smoked nor ate beef, and required all officials in his court, regardless of their religion, to adhere to these restrictions as part of their employment contract.
Ranjit Singh married many times, in various ceremonies, and had twenty wives.
Some scholars note that the information on Ranjit Singh's marriages is unclear, and there is evidence that he had many mistresses.
The separation became complete when Ranjit Singh married his second wife Raj Kaur of Nakai Misl in 1798.
She changed her name from Raj Kaur to avoid confusion with Ranjit Singh's mother.
Like his first marriage, the second marriage brought him a strategic military alliance.
His second wife died in 1818.
Ratan Kaur gave birth to Multana Singh in 1819, and Daya Kaur gave birth to Kashmira Singh in 1819 and to Pashaura Singh in 1821.
Jind Kaur was the final spouse of Ranjit Singh.
Her father, Manna Singh Aulakh, extolled her virtues to Ranjit Singh, who was concerned about the frail health of his only heir, Kharak Singh.
The Maharaja married her in 1835 by 'sending his arrow and sword to her village'.
On 6 September 1838 she gave birth to Duleep Singh, who became the last Maharaja of the Sikh Empire.
In 1802, Ranjit Singh married Moran Sarkar, a Muslim nautch girl.
This action, and other non-Sikh activities of the Maharaja, upset orthodox Sikhs, including the Nihangs, whose leader Akali Phula Singh was the Jathedar of the Akal Takht.
When Ranjit Singh visited Amritsar, he was called outside the Akal Takht, where he was made to apologise for his mistakes.
Akali Phula Singh took Ranjit Singh to a tamarind tree in front of the Akal Takht and prepared to punish him by flogging.
Then Akali Phula Singh asked the nearby Sikh pilgrims whether they approved of Ranjit Singh's apology.
Kharak Singh was the eldest from his second wife.
The two widows he took under his protection and married gave birth to Multana Singh, Kashmira Singh and Pashaura Singh.
Duleep Singh was from his last wife.
In the 1830s, Ranjit Singh suffered from numerous health complications as well as a stroke, which some historical records attribute to alcoholism and a failing liver.
He died in his sleep on 27 June 1839.
Four of his wives, and seven concubines with royal titles committed sati by voluntarily placing themselves onto his funeral pyre as an act of devotion.
After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the Mughal Empire fell apart and declined in its ability to tax or govern most of the Indian subcontinent.
Raiding Afghans attacked the Indus river valleys but met resistance from both organised armies of the Khalsa Sikhs as well as irregular Khalsa militias based in villages.
Meanwhile, colonial traders and the East India Company had begun operations in India on its eastern and western coasts.
This region constituted the fertile and productive valleys of the five rivers – Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Bias and Sutlej.
Ranjit Singh belonged to the first, and through marriage had a reliable alliance with Kanhayas and Nakkais.
The battle was fought in the territory that fell in Ranjit Singh controlled misl, whose regional knowledge and warrior expertise helped resist the invading army.
In 1798, the Afghan ruler sent in another army, which Ranjit Singh did not resist.
Much of the Afghan army retreated back to Afghanistan.
The rulers escaped, marking Lahore as the first major conquest of Ranjit Singh.
The Sufi Muslim and Hindu population of Lahore welcomed the rule of Ranjit Singh.
In 1800, the ruler of Jammu region ceded control of his region to Ranjit Singh.
On the day of his coronation, prayers were performed across mosques, temples and gurudwaras in his territories for his long life.
He took Multan in 1818, and the whole Bari Doab came under his rule with that conquest.
The most significant encounters between the Sikhs in the command of the Maharaja and the Afghans were in 1813, 1823, 1834 and in 1837.
In 1813, Ranjit Singh's general Dewan Mokham Chand led the Sikh forces against the Afghan forces of Shah Mahmud led by Dost Mohammad Khan.
The Afghans lost their stronghold at Attock in that battle.
In 1818, Darbar's forces led by Misr Dewan Chand occupied Multan, killing Muzaffar Khan and defeating his forces, leading to the end of Afghan influence in the Punjab.
Dewan Moti Ram was appointed governor of Kashmir.
In November 1819, Dost Mohammed accepted the sovereignty of the Maharaja over Peshawar, along with a revenue payment of Rs one lac a year.
The Maharaja specifically ordered his forces not to harass or molest any civilian.
In 1820 and 1821, Dera Ghazi Khan, Hazara and Mankera, with huge tracts of land between Jhelum and Indus, Singh Sagar Daob, were also annexed.
The victories of Kashmir, Peshwar and Multan were celebrated by naming three newborns after them.
Prince Kashmira Singh, Peshaura Singh and Prince Multana Singh were born to Daya Kaur and Ratan Kaur, wives of Ranjit Singh.
In 1823, Yusufzai Pashtuns fought the army of Ranjit Sing north of the Kabul River.
In 1834, Mohammed Azim Khan once again marched towards Peshawar with an army of 25,000 Khattak and Yasufzai tribesmen in the name of jihad, to fight against infidels.
Yar Mohammad was pardoned and was reinvested as governor of Peshawar with an annual revenue of Rs one lac ten thousand to Lahore Darbar.
The following year, the first Anglo-Afghan war commenced, resulting in a decisive Afghan victory.
The five rivers are the Beas, Ravi, Sutlej, Chenab and Jhelum, all of which are tributaries of the river Indus.
The geographical reach of the Sikh Empire under Singh included all lands north of Sutlej river, and south of the high valleys of the northwestern Himalayas.
The major towns at time included Srinagar, Attock, Peshawar, Bannu, Rawalpindi, Jammu, Gujrat, Sialkot, Kangra, Amritsar, Lahore and Multan.
Maharaja Ranjit Singh allowed men from different religions and races to serve in his army and his government in various positions of authority.
His army included a few Europeans, such as Jean-François Allard, but he did not employ British people, who were attempting to create a colony in the Indian subcontinent.
As consistent with many Punjabis of that time, Ranjit Singh was a cultural Hindu and followed the Sikh path.
His policies were based on respect for all communities, Hindu, Sikh and Muslim.
A devoted Sikh, Ranjit Singh restored and built historic Sikh Gurdwaras – most famously, the Harmandir Sahib, and used to celebrate his victories by offering thanks at the Harmandar.
He also joined the Hindus in their temples, prohibited cow slaughter out of respect for Hindu sentiments, and visited Sufi mosques and holy places.
He ordered his soldiers to neither loot nor molest civilians.
The Sikhs led by Singh never razed places of worship to the ground belonging to the enemy.
However, he did convert Muslim mosques into other uses.
For example, Ranjit Singh's army desecrated Lahore's Badshahi Mosque and converted it into an ammunition store, and horse stables.
Singh's sovereignty was accepted by Afghan and Punjabi Muslims, who fought under his banner against the Afghan forces of Nadir Shah and later of Azim Khan.
Artillery commanders such as Mian Ghausa were also Muslims.
There were no forced conversions in his time.
His wives Bibi Mohran, Gilbahar Begum retained their faith and so did his Hindu wives.
The army under Ranjit Singh was not limited to the Sikh community.
The soldiers and troop officers included Sikhs, but also included Hindus, Muslims and Europeans.
Hindu Brahmins and people of all creeds and castes served his army, while the composition in his government also reflected a religious diversity.
His army included Polish, Russian, Spanish, Prussian and French officers.
In 1835, as his relationship with the British warmed up, he hired a British officer named Foulkes.
Ranjit Singh changed and improved the training and organisation of his army.
He reorganised responsibility and set performance standards in logistical efficiency in troop deployment, manoeuvre, and marksmanship.
He reformed the staffing to emphasise steady fire over cavalry and guerrilla warfare, improved the equipment and methods of war.
The military system of Ranjit Singh combined the best of both old and new ideas.
He strengthened the infantry and the artillery.
He paid the members of the standing army from treasury, instead of the Mughal method of paying an army with local feudal levies.
Ranjit Singh ensured that Panjab manufactured and was self-sufficient in all weapons, equipment and munitions his army needed.
His government invested in infrastructure in the 1800s and thereafter, established raw materials mines, cannon foundries, gunpowder and arm factories.
Some of these operations were owned by the state, others operated by private Sikh operatives.
However, Ranjit Singh did not make major investments in other infrastructure such as irrigation canals to improve the productivity of land and roads.
The mid 19th-century Muslim historians, such as Shahamat Ali who experienced the Sikh Empire first hand, presented a different view on Ranjit Singh's Empire and governance.
According to Ali, Ranjit Singh's government was despotic, and he was a mean monarch in contrast to the Mughals.
The Muslim accounts of Ranjit Singh's rule were questioned by Sikh historians of the same era.
Singh made his empire and the Sikhs a strong political force, for which he is deeply admired and revered in Sikhism.
He failed to establish a lasting structure for Sikh government or stable succession, and the Sikh Empire rapidly declined after his death.
The British subsequently easily defeated the confused and demoralised Khalsa forces, then disbanded them into destitution.
After his death, a fight to control the tax spoils emerged, leading to a power struggle among the nobles and his family from different wives.
This struggle ended with a rapid series of palace coups and assassinations of his descendants, and eventually the annexation of the Sikh Empire by the British.
Singh is remembered for uniting Sikhs and founding the prosperous Sikh Empire.
He is also remembered for his conquests and building a well-trained, self-sufficient Khalsa army to protect the empire.
He amassed considerable wealth, including gaining the possession of the Koh-i-Noor diamond from Shuja Shah Durrani of Afghanistan, which he left to Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha in 1839.
In 1783, Ranjit Singh established a crafts colony of Thatheras near Amritsar and encouraged skilled metal crafters from Kashmir to settle in Jandiala Guru.
In the year 2014, this traditional craft of making brass and copper products got enlisted on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.
The Government of Punjab is now working under Project Virasat to revive this craft.
A domain-specific language (DSL) is a computer language specialized to a particular application domain.
This is in contrast to a general-purpose language (GPL), which is broadly applicable across domains.
Simpler DSLs, particularly ones used by a single application, are sometimes informally called mini-languages.
By contrast, PostScript is a Turing complete language, and in principle can be used for any task, but in practice is narrowly used as a page description language.
Language-oriented programming considers the creation of special-purpose languages for expressing problems as standard part of the problem-solving process.
Pragmatically, a DSL may be specialized to a particular problem domain, a particular problem representation technique, a particular solution technique, or other aspects of a domain.
In contrast, general-purpose languages are created to solve problems in many domains.
The domain can also be a business area.
A domain-specific language is somewhere between a tiny programming language and a scripting language, and is often used in a way analogous to a programming library.
The boundaries between these concepts are quite blurry, much like the boundary between scripting languages and general-purpose languages.
Domain-specific languages are languages (or often, declared syntaxes or grammars) with very specific goals in design and implementation.
For instance, the command line utility grep has a regular expression syntax which matches patterns in lines of text.
The sed utility defines a syntax for matching and replacing regular expressions.
Often, these tiny languages can be used together inside a shell to perform more complex programming tasks.
Some domain-specific languages expand over time to include full-featured programming tools, which further complicates the question of whether a language is domain-specific or not.
In model-driven engineering, many examples of domain-specific languages may be found like OCL, a language for decorating models with assertions or QVT, a domain-specific transformation language.
However, languages like UML are typically general-purpose modeling languages.
A domain-specific language is like an electric drill: it is a powerful tool with a wide variety of uses, but a specific context, namely, putting holes in things.
A General Purpose Language is a complete workbench, with a variety of tools intended for performing a variety of tasks.
Domain-specific languages should be used by programmers who, looking at their current workbench, realize they need a better drill and find that a particular domain-specific language provides exactly that.
Well known examples include LaTeX or AWK.
Many domain-specific languages can be used in more than one way.
DSL code embedded in a host language may have special syntax support, such as regexes in sed, AWK, Perl or JavaScript, or may be passed as strings.
Adopting a domain-specific language approach to software engineering involves both risks and opportunities.
The well-designed domain-specific language manages to find the proper balance between these.
In programming, idioms are methods imposed by programmers to handle common development tasks, e.g.
General purpose programming languages rarely support such idioms, but domain-specific languages can describe them, e.g.
The GML scripting language used by GameMaker Studio is a domain-specific language targeted at novice programmers to easily be able to learn programming.
Many of the built-in functions are sandboxed for the purpose of easy portability.
The language primarily serves to make it easy for anyone to pick up the language and develop a game.
Unix shell scripts give a good example of a domain-specific language for data organization.
They can manipulate data in files or user input in many different ways.
Domain abstractions and notations include streams (such as stdin and stdout) and operations on streams (such as redirection and pipe).
These abstractions combine to make a robust language to describe the flow and organization of data.
The language consists of a simple interface (a script) for running and controlling processes that perform small tasks.
These tasks represent the idioms of organizing data into a desired format such as tables, graphs, charts, etc.
Even though Unix scripting languages are Turing complete, they differ from general purpose languages.
In practice, scripting languages are used to weave together small Unix tools such as grep, ls, sort or wc.
ColdFusion's associated scripting language is another example of a domain-specific language for data-driven websites.
sources, manipulate data, and display output.
CFML tag syntax is similar to HTML element syntax.
The Erlang Open Telecom Platform was originally designed for use inside Ericsson as a domain-specific language.
The language is now officially open source and can be downloaded from their website.
There has been much interest in domain-specific languages to improve the productivity and quality of software engineering.
Domain-specific language could possibly provide a robust set of tools for efficient software engineering.
Such tools are beginning to make their way into the development of critical software systems.
The Software Cost Reduction Toolkit is an example of this.
A newer development is language-oriented programming, an integrated software engineering methodology based mainly on creating, optimizing, and using domain-specific languages.
Complementing language-oriented programming, as well as all other forms of domain-specific languages, are the class of compiler writing tools called metacompilers.
Besides parsing domain-specific languages, metacompilers are useful for generating a wide range of software engineering and analysis tools.
The meta-compiler methodology is often found in program transformation systems.
Metacompilers that played a significant role in both computer science and the computer industry include Meta-II, and its descendant TreeMeta.
Unreal and Unreal Tournament unveiled a language called UnrealScript.
This allowed for rapid development of modifications compared to the competitor Quake (using the Id Tech 2 engine).
The Id Tech engine used standard C code meaning C had to be learned and properly applied, while UnrealScript was optimized for ease of use and efficiency.
Similarly, the development of more recent games introduced their own specific languages, one more common example is Lua for scripting.
Various Business Rules Engines have been developed for automating policy and business rules used in both government and private industry.
ILOG, Oracle Policy Automation, DTRules, Drools and others provide support for DSLs aimed to support various problem domains.
DTRules goes so far as to define an interface for the use of multiple DSLs within a Rule Set.
The purpose of Business Rules Engines is to define a representation of business logic in as human-readable fashion as possible.
This allows both subject matter experts and developers to work with and understand the same representation of the business logic.
These languages provide a syntax for describing a Bayesian model and generate a method for solving it using simulation.
Generate object handling and services based on an Interface Description Language for a domain-specific language such as JavaScript for web applications, HTML for documentation, C++ for high-performance code, etc.
This is done by cross-language frameworks such as Apache Thrift or Google Protocol Buffers.
Gherkin is a language designed to define test cases to check the behavior of software, without specifying how that behavior is implemented.
It is meant to be read and used by non-technical users using a natural language syntax and a line-oriented design.
The tests defined with Gherkin must then be implemented in a general programming language.
Then, the steps in a Gherkin program acts as a syntax for method invocation accessible to non-developers.
Construction of the building was started by his son, Kharak Singh on the spot where he was cremated, and was completed by his youngest son, Duleep Singh in 1848.
The funerary urns were removed from the marble pavilion and were replaced by a simple slab around 1999.
This was done as part of the preparations for the Khalsa Tricentenary and the visit of Sikh dignitaries from India.
It has been kept well by Pakistani government.
The Samadhi was damaged by an earthquake in 2005 but was repaired soon.
The building combines elements of Sikh, Hindu, and Islamic architecture.
Portions of the building are believed to have been plundered from the adjacent Lahore Fort.
The building has gilded fluted domes and cupolas, and an ornate balustrade around the upper portion of the building.
The front of the doorway has images of Ganesh, Devi and Brahma that are cut from red sandstone.
The dome is decorated with Naga (serpent) hood designs - the product of Hindu craftsmen that worked on the project.
The wooden panels on the ceiling are decorated with stained glass work, while the walls are richly decorated with floral designs.
The ceilings are decorated with glass mosaic work.
Surrounding him, in smaller urns, are the ashes of four sati queens and seven concubines.
Two small monuments to the west of the main building commemorate Maharaja Ranjit Singh's son Maharaja Kharak Singh and grandson Nau Nihal Singh, along with their wives.
The building is located adjacent to Gurdwara Dera Sahib, the place where martyrdom of Guru Arjun took place.
Regnecentralen (RC) was the first Danish computer company, founded on October 12, 1955.
Through the 1950s and 1960s, they designed a series of computers, originally for their own use, and later to be sold commercially.
Descendants of these systems sold well into the 1980s.
They also developed a series of high-speed paper tape machines, and produced Data General Nova machines under license.
After several years in the advisory role, in 1952 they decided to form a computing service bureau for Danish government, military and research uses.
Led by Niels Ivar Bech, the group was also given the details of the BESK machine being designed at the Swedish Mathematical Center (Matematikmaskinnamndens Arbetsgrupp).
The group decided to build their own version of the BESK to run the bureau, and formed Regnecentralen in October 1955 to complete and run the machine.
The result was the DASK, a vacuum tube-based machine that completed construction in 1956 and went into full operation in February 1957.
DASK was followed in 1961 by the fully transistorized GIER, used for similar tasks.
GIER proved to be a useful machine, and went on to be used at many Danish universities.
Bech also sold GIER machines to the Eastern Bloc nations, starting with Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria, and later Romania, the East Germany, and Yugoslavia.
RC was also home to Peter Naur, and DASK and GIER became well known for their role in the development of the famous programming language ALGOL.
After the first European ALGOL conference in 1959, RC began an effort to produce a series of compilers, completing one for the DASK in September 1961.
A version for the GIER followed in August 1962.
To support higher throughput at their own service bureau, RC developed several high-speed input/output devices.
One of their most popular was the RC 2000 paper tape reader, introduced in 1963.
The machine was later upgraded as the RC 2500, increasing speed to almost 7 meters a second, improving read speed to 2500 CPS.
The RC 2000/2500 became a major product for RC during the 1960s, selling 1,500 examples around the world.
In 1964 Regnecentralen was taken public.
Most of the firm's shares were held by its biggest customers.
The RC 4000 design emerged in 1966 and was completed for the factory the next year.
The RC 8000 from the mid-1970s used newer-generation integrated circuits (ICs) to shrink the RC 4000 into a single rack-mount system.
The RC 4000 is famous for its operating system, developed by Per Brinch Hansen.
Today this concept is known as a microkernel, and efforts to correct for microkernels' poor performance formed the basis of most OS research through the 1970s and 1980s.
Brinch Hansen also worked with Charles Simonyi and Peter Kraft on the RC 4000's Real-time Control System.
RC also began selling the Data General Nova under license in 1970 as the RC 7000, later introducing their own updated version as the RC 3600 the next year.
This series filled a niche similar to the RC 4000, but for much smaller installations.
The RC 3600 became a fixture of many Danish schools and universities.
During the 1980s, RC produced the RC 700 Piccolo and RC 759 Piccoline systems, which were sold to Danish schools mostly, and to some businesses in Denmark and abroad.
The Piccolo was powered by the Zilog Z80A CPU, while the Piccoline was powered by the Intel 80186 processor.
Regnecentralen was acquired by International Computers Limited (ICL) in 1989.
Peter Joshua Sculthorpe (29 April 1929 – 8 August 2014) was an Australian composer.
He also wrote 18 string quartets, using unusual timbral effects, works for piano, and two operas.
He stated that he wanted his music to make people feel better and happier for having listened to it.
He typically avoided the dense, atonal techniques of many of his contemporary composers.
His work was often distinguished by its distinctive use of percussion.
Sculthorpe was born and raised in Launceston, Tasmania.
His mother, Edna, was passionate about English literature and was the first woman to hold a driver's licence in Tasmania; his father, Joshua, loved fishing and nature.
He was educated at the Launceston Church Grammar School.
He began writing music at the age of seven or eight, after having his first piano lesson, continuing in secret when his piano teacher punished him for this activity.
He studied at the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music from 1946 to 1950, then returned to Tasmania.
He won a scholarship to study at Wadham College, Oxford, studying under Egon Wellesz.
He left Wadham before completing his doctorate because his father was gravely ill.
Shortly afterwards, Drysdale's wife Bonnie, who had introduced him to Sculthorpe, also took her own life.
6 was dedicated to Bonnie Drysdale's memory.
He was distantly related to Fanny Cochrane Smith, a Tasmanian Aboriginal whose wax cylinder recordings of songs are the only audio recordings of any of Tasmania's indigenous languages.
Her daughter Gladys married Sculthorpe's great-grandfather's nephew.
In 1963 he became a lecturer at the University of Sydney, and remained there more or less ever after, where he was an emeritus professor.
In the mid-1960s he was composer in residence at Yale University.
In the late 1960s, Sculthorpe worked with Patrick White on an opera about Eliza Fraser, but White chose to terminate the artistic relationship.
This performance was released on SBS DVD in July 2005.
Sculthorpe was a represented composer of the Australian Music Centre and was published by Faber Music Ltd.
He was only the second composer to be contracted by Faber, after Benjamin Britten.
He died in Sydney on 8 August 2014 at the age of 85.
His home in Holdsworth St, Woollahra was sold in May 2015 to the fashion identity and philanthropist Peter Weiss.
Much of Sculthorpe's early work demonstrates the influence of Asian music, but he said that these influences dwindled through the 1970s as indigenous music became more important.
However, it was only with the advent of recordings and books on the subject around the 1970s that he started to incorporate indigenous motifs in his work.
His 16th String Quartet was inspired by extracts from letters written by asylum seekers in Australian detention centres.
But his answer was that he was no different to a Renaissance artist, striving again and again to paint the perfect Madonna-and-Child.
Since then, I've never had a problem about the idea of reusing and reworking my material.
In the early 1970s Sculthorpe was engaged to the Australian composer and music educator, Anne Boyd, but he never married.
In 1982 a painting of Sculthorpe by artist Eric Smith won the Archibald Prize.
Narasimha Rao or Narasimharao is an Indian surname.
eigenvector when an approximation to a corresponding eigenvalue is already known.
The method is conceptually similar to the power method.
It appears to have originally been developed to compute resonance frequencies in the field of structural mechanics.
At every iteration, the vector formula_8 is multiplied by the matrix formula_9 and normalized.
In practice, the method is used when a good approximation for the eigenvalue is known, and hence one needs only few (quite often just one) iterations.
The basic idea of the power iteration is choosing an initial vector formula_14 (either an eigenvector approximation or a random vector) and iteratively calculating formula_15.
Except for a set of zero measure, for any initial vector, the result will converge to an eigenvector corresponding to the dominant eigenvalue.
The inverse iteration does the same for the matrix formula_9, so it converges to the eigenvector corresponding to the dominant eigenvalue of the matrix formula_9.
Eigenvalues of this matrix are formula_18 where formula_19 are eigenvalues of formula_10.
converges to the eigenvector corresponding to the eigenvalue of formula_10 with the smallest absolute value .
Let us analyze the rate of convergence of the method.
This is a key formula for understanding the method's convergence.
It shows that if formula_1 is chosen close enough to some eigenvalue formula_33, for example formula_34 each iteration will improve the accuracy formula_35 times.
For small enough formula_39 it is approximately the same as formula_40.
formula_42 will be small enough, then very few iterations may be satisfactory.
The inverse iteration algorithm requires solving a linear system or calculation of the inverse matrix.
For non-structured matrices (not sparse, not Toeplitz...) this requires formula_43 operations.
There are, however, multiple options for its implementation.
emphasizing that to find the next approximation formula_46 we may solve a system of linear equations.
There are two options: one may choose an algorithm that solves a linear system, or one may calculate the inverse formula_9 and then apply it to the vector.
The choice depends also on the number of iterations.
Inverting the matrix will typically have a greater initial cost, but lower cost at each iteration.
Conversely, solving systems of linear equations will typically have a lesser initial cost, but require more operations for each iteration.
upper Hessenberg form first (for symmetric matrix this will be tridiagonal form).
Which costs formula_50 arithmetic operations using a technique based on Householder reduction), with a finite sequence of orthogonal similarity transforms, somewhat like a two-sided QR decomposition.
For symmetric matrices this procedure costs formula_51 arithmetic operations using a technique based on Householder reduction.
costs formula_52 operations, so the complexity grows like formula_53, where formula_54 is the iteration number, which is better than for the direct inversion.
However, for few iterations such transformation may not be practical.
Also transformation to the Hessenberg form involves square roots and the division operation, which are not universally supported by hardware.
produced by Intel) the execution time of addition, multiplication and division is approximately equal.
But on embedded and/or low energy consuming hardware (digital signal processors, FPGA, ASIC) division may not be supported by hardware, and so should be avoided.
When implementing the algorithm using fixed-point arithmetic, the choice of the constant formula_4 is especially important.
Small values will lead to fast growth of the norm of formula_8 and to overflow; large values of formula_4 will cause the vector formula_8 to tend toward zero.
The main application of the method is the situation when an approximation to an eigenvalue is found and one needs to find the corresponding approximate eigenvector.
In such a situation the inverse iteration is the main and probably the only method to use.
There are some situations where the method can be used by itself, however they are quite marginal.
The dominant eigenvalue can be easily estimated for any matrix.
So taking the norm of the matrix as an approximate eigenvalue one can see that the method will converge to the dominant eigenvector.
In some real-time applications one needs to find eigenvectors for matrices with a speed of millions of matrices per second.
In such applications, typically the statistics of matrices is known in advance and one can take as an approximate eigenvalue the average eigenvalue for some large matrix sample.
Clearly such a method can be used only with discretion and only when high precision is not critical.
This approach of estimating an average eigenvalue can be combined with other methods to avoid excessively large error.
The garden was planned and built under the supervision of Faqir Azizuddin in the traditional Mughal style layout.
This task was given to Khalifa Nooruddin.
Elegant carved marble pillars support the baradari’s delicate cusped arches.
The central area, where Ranjit Singh held court, has a mirrored ceiling.
On 19 July 1932, the uppermost story collapsed and was never reconstructed.
Every Sunday afternoon, people gather in the gardens to hear reciters recite traditional Punjabi Qisse, such as Heer Ranjha and Sassi Punnun, and other Punjabi Sufi poetry.
The tomb of Muhammad Iqbal lies across from the garden outside of the Badshahi Mosque.
Intelligence assessment is the development of behavior forecasts or recommended courses of action to the leadership of an organisation, based on wide ranges of available overt and covert information.
Assessments develop in response to leadership declaration requirements to inform decision making.
Assessment may be executed on behalf of a state, military or commercial organisation with ranges of information sources available to each.
An intelligence assessment reviews available information and previous assessments for relevance and currency.
Where there requires additional information, the analyst may direct some collection.
Intelligence studies is the academic field concerning intelligence assessment, especially relating to international relations and military science.
Intelligence assessment is based on a customer requirement or need, which may be a standing requirement or tailored to a specific circumstance or a Request for Information (RFI).
The RFI may indicate in what format the requester prefers to consume the product.
The RFI is reviewed by a Requirements Manager, who will then direct appropriate tasks to respond to the request.
This will involve a review of existing material, the tasking of new analytical product or the collection of new information to inform an analysis.
New information may be collected through one or more of the various collection disciplines; human source, electronic and communications intercept, imagery or open sources.
Intelligence gathering disciplines and the sources and methods used are often highly classified and compartmentalised, with analysts requiring an appropriate high level of security clearance.
The analyst uses multiple sources to mutually corroborate, or exclude, the information collected, reaching a conclusion along with a measure of confidence around that conclusion.
Where sufficient current information already exists, the analysis may be tasked directly without reference to further collection.
The analysis will be written to a defined classification level with alternative versions potentially available at a number of classification levels for further dissemination.
The subject for action, or target, is identified and efforts are initially made to find the target for further development.
This activity will identify where intervention against the target will have the most beneficial effects.
During the finish stage, the intervention is executed, potentially an arrest or detention or the placement of other collection methods.
Following the intervention, exploitation of the target is carried out, which may lead to further refinement of the process for related targets.
The output from the exploit stage will also be passed into other intelligence assessment activities.
The Hazuri Bagh Baradari () is a baradari of white marble located in the Hazuri Bagh of Lahore, Pakistan.
Its construction was completed in 1818.
The pillars support delicate cusped arches.
The central area, where Maharaja Ranjit Singh held court, has a mirrored ceiling.
The pavilion consisted of two storeys until it was damaged by lightning in 1932.
Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem solving.
Intelligence is most often studied in humans but has also been observed in both non-human animals and in plants.
Intelligence in machines is called artificial intelligence, which is commonly implemented in computer systems using programs and, sometimes, specialized hardware.
The definition of intelligence is controversial.
Human intelligence is the intellectual power of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness.
Intelligence enables humans to remember descriptions of things and use those descriptions in future behaviors.
It gives humans the cognitive abilities to learn, form concepts, understand, and reason, including the capacities to recognize patterns, comprehend ideas, plan, solve problems, and use language to communicate.
Intelligence enables humans to experience and think.
Much of the above definition applies also to the intelligence of non-human animals.
Although humans have been the primary focus of intelligence researchers, scientists have also attempted to investigate animal intelligence, or more broadly, animal cognition.
These researchers are interested in studying both mental ability in a particular species, and comparing abilities between species.
They study various measures of problem solving, as well as numerical and verbal reasoning abilities.
Some challenges in this area are defining intelligence so that it has the same meaning across species (e.g.
comparing intelligence between literate humans and illiterate animals), and also operationalizing a measure that accurately compares mental ability across different species and contexts.
Wolfgang Köhler's research on the intelligence of apes is an example of research in this area.
Cephalopod intelligence also provides important comparative study.
Cephalopods appear to exhibit characteristics of significant intelligence, yet their nervous systems differ radically from those of backboned animals.
Vertebrates such as mammals, birds, reptiles and fish have shown a fairly high degree of intellect that varies according to each species.
The same is true with arthropods.
Evidence of a general factor of intelligence has been observed in non-human animals.
Cognitive ability and intelligence cannot be measured using the same, largely verbally dependent, scales developed for humans.
Instead, intelligence is measured using a variety of interactive and observational tools focusing on innovation, habit reversal, social learning, and responses to novelty.
A counter argument is that intelligence is commonly understood to involve the creation and use of persistent memories as opposed to computation that does not involve learning.
They are also capable of communication, accurately computing their circumstances, using sophisticated cost–benefit analysis and taking tightly controlled actions to mitigate and control the diverse environmental stressors.
Achievements in artificial intelligence include constrained and well-defined problems such as games, crossword-solving and optical character recognition and a few more general problems such as autonomous cars.
General intelligence or strong AI has not yet been achieved and is a long-term goal of AI research.
Among the traits that researchers hope machines will exhibit are reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, and the ability to move and to manipulate objects.
In the field of artificial intelligence there is no consensus on how closely the brain should be simulated.
Jegog is a form of gamelan music indigenous to Bali, Indonesia, played on instruments made of bamboo.
The tradition of jegog is centered in Jembrana, a region in Western Bali.
In recent years jegog has started to become popular in other regions of Bali with a few groups being established in central Bali to entertain tourists.
International interest has been spread by tourists visiting Bali and by recordings.
Jegog music is very fast, loud, rhythmic and precise.
Pieces last from a few minutes to as long as thirty minutes.
Jegog instruments have a four-note scale that roughly corresponds to the four pitches of a dominant 7th chord in Western music.
All instruments have eight bamboo keys.
Some instruments have two keys for each pitch slightly detuned so that the pitches beat when they are played together.
Other instruments have a two octave range with four pitches in a low octave and the same four pitches an octave higher.
In this case the instrument will be paired with another instrument that is slightly detuned.
Taken together the ensemble has a range of five octaves.
Most Jegog ensembles have instruments that have keys that are made of bamboo that are split at one end and then half of the tube is removed.
The other end remains intact and functions as a resonator for the split part.
These smaller instruments are used primarily with children.
The keys are made of bamboo slats mounted above a resonator box.
The ensemble gets its name from this instrument.
The instrument is so large, and the mallets are so heavy that it takes two people to play it.
The players crouch on a platform on the top of the instrument and alternate playing the keys.
The Jegog instrument has the lowest octave of the ensemble.
Each pair of pitches are detuned by as much as 7 hertz.
In this octave, that is almost a whole tone.
The keys are arranged 1' 2' 3' 4' 1 2 3 4, one being the lowest pitch and 4 being the highest.
The four keys on the left are the higher pitches of the detuned pairs and the four on the right are the lower ones.
The instruments are small enough to be played by one person each.
There are three Barangan, three Kancil, and three suir.
Since this is often very fast, the players alternate playing the notes.
Other players watch the leader for cues and tempo changes.
This smaller ensemble has a longer history than the one outlined above.
Victoria Anne Theresa Peterson Cowsill (born January 11, 1958) is an American rock musician and songwriter.
In intervening years she performed with other artists, most extensively with the Continental Drifters.
In 1981, she founded The Bangs, later renamed The Bangles, with her sister Debbi Peterson, and Susanna Hoffs.
After The Bangles disbanded in 1989, Peterson played with the Continental Drifters and The Psycho Sisters, in both cases alongside Susan Cowsill.
Additionally, she replaced a pregnant Charlotte Caffey on the 1994–95 Go-Go's reunion tour.
In 1999 the Bangles reformed and have recorded and played sporadically since.
Peterson married musician John Cowsill on October 25, 2003.
An earlier relationship had ended when her fiance Bobby Donati died of leukemia in 1991.
These numbers were discovered by Axel Thue in 1912 and rediscovered by G. H. Hardy in 1919 within the context of diophantine approximation.
They became widely known after the publication of Charles Pisot's dissertation in 1938.
They also occur in the uniqueness problem for Fourier series.
Tirukkannapuram Vijayaraghavan and Raphael Salem continued their study in the 1940s.
Salem numbers are a closely related set of numbers.
A characteristic property of PV numbers is that their powers approach integers at an exponential rate.
Its minimal element is a cubic irrationality known as the plastic number.
The smallest of them is the golden ratio.
and its terms converge to 0.
Two converse statements are known: they characterize PV numbers among all real numbers and among the algebraic numbers (but under a weaker Diophantine assumption).
The problem is to decide whether any of them is transcendental.
Raphael Salem proved that this set is closed: it contains all its limit points.
In the last step of the proof, Pisot's characterization is invoked to conclude that the limit of a sequence of Pisot numbers is itself a Pisot number.
These are satisfied in the second case exactly when formula_17 and either formula_18.
Higher powers give correspondingly better rational approximations.
The table below lists ten smallest Pisot numbers in the increasing order.
Since these PV numbers are less than 2, they are all units: their minimal polynomials end in 1 or −1.
It has one other real zero, which is a PV number.
yields Pisot numbers that approach φ from above.
Michael Tenzer (born 1957) is a composer, performer, and music educator and scholar.
Tenzer was born in New York City and studied music at Yale University (BA.
1978) and University of California, Berkeley (Ph.D. 1986).
After teaching at Yale from 1986–96, he moved to University of British Columbia where he teaches ethnomusicology, composition, music theory and gamelan performance, co-directs the doctoral program in ethnomusicology.
Tenzer's music is available on New World, Canteloupe and Bali Stereo labels.
Since 1977, Tenzer has been deeply involved with the gamelan music of Bali, Indonesia.
More recently he published Analytical Studies in World Music (Oxford 2006).
The last three compositions cited plus others are featured on the 2009 CD Let Others Name You on New World records.
In 1979, Tenzer co-founded the Sekar Jaya gamelan ensemble in Berkeley, California, an organization of Americans dedicated to the performance of Balinese arts that is now internationally known.
Since 1996 he has directed Gamelan Gita Asmara in Vancouver.
The Action libérale nationale (ALN, in English: National Liberal Action) was a short-lived provincial political party in Quebec, Canada.
It was founded during the Great Depression and led by Paul Gouin.
The ALN played an important role in the foundation of the Union Nationale.
The party was created in 1934 by dissidents from the Liberal Party of Quebec.
It soon received the support of federal Liberal Member of Parliament Édouard Lacroix and Liberal Member of the Legislature Oscar Drouin.
The ALN promoted social justice, nationalism and was not affiliated to any federal party.
Its ideology was influenced by the social doctrine of the Catholic Church.
Less than a year later, Conservative Leader Maurice Duplessis, a rising star in provincial politics, tried to pressure ALN Leader Paul Gouin into merging both parties.
While Gouin cuts ties with Duplessis, 22 of his Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) joined the new party, known as Union Nationale, which won the 1936 Quebec election.
Gouin did not run for re-election to the legislature in 1936.
ALN MNAs Vital Cliche, Wilfrid-Eldège Lauriault and Frederick Arthur Monk ran for re-election as Independents.
Cliche ran as an Action libérale nationale candidate in a by-election held on March 17, 1937, in his home district of Beauce.
The ALN opposed conscription and contested the 1939 Quebec election.
Other than Gouin who took the leadership, the party was unable to attract any of its former candidates from the 1935 election.
Instead René Chaloult and Oscar Drouin, who had grown disillusioned with Duplessis after they joined the Union Nationale, ran as Liberal candidates.
The party won only 4.5% of the vote and none of its 56 candidates were elected.
Ludwig Joseph Brentano (; ; 18 December 1844 – 9 September 1931) was an eminent German economist and social reformer.
Lujo Brentano, born in Aschaffenburg into a distinguished German Roman Catholic intellectual family (originally of Italian descent), attended school in Augsburg and Aschaffenburg.
He studied in Dublin (Trinity College), Münster, Munich, Heidelberg (doctorate in law), Würzburg, Göttingen (doctorate in economics), and Berlin (habilitation in economics, 1871).
He was a professor of economics and state sciences at the universities of Breslau, Strasbourg, Vienna, Leipzig, and most importantly, Munich (1891–1914).
With Ernst Engel, the statistician, he made an investigation of the English trade unions.
In 1914, he signed the Manifesto of the Ninety-Three.
Brentano died in Munich in 1931, aged 86.
His influence on the social market economy, and on many Germans who would be leaders just after the end of World War II, can hardly be overrated.
He also influenced later economists, such as his doctoral student Arthur Salz.
This is incorrect; while he was given his name after a Ludwig and a Joseph, Lujo was his real and legal first name.
Sabino Policarpo Arana Goiri, self-styled as Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin (26 January 1865 – 25 November 1903), was a Spanish writer.
He was the founder of the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) and father of Basque nationalism.
He died in Sukarrieta at the age of 38 after falling ill with Addison's disease during time spent in prison.
However, they were defeated in 1839, and Navarre, Biscay, Álava and Gipuzkoa were integrated into the Spanish customs system.
Workers from all of Spain were attracted to the area as labourers for the burgeoning industry.
In the aftermath of the Third Carlist War (1876), Arana attended the Jesuit School of Orduña along with his brother Luis (1876–1881).
Arana claimed that he had a quasi-religious revelation at Easter 1882, one that he communicated to his brother Luis Arana.
From then he devoted himself to the nationalist cause of Biscay, later extended to the Basque Country.
He made a strong effort to establish a codified orthography and grammar for the Basque language, and proposed several neologisms to replace loanwords of Spanish origin.
The document is a collection of historical events, mythical stories and sometimes inaccurate accounts of earlier battles of the ancient people of Biscay.
Just as others nationalist ideologies were doing during the period, e.g.
Spanish nationalism, Arana's historic accounts distorted and magnified events from Basque history.
He considered the as the act putting an end to the Basque own sources of authority and 'secular Basque independence', as well as a violation of international law.
In 1894, he founded the first center for the new nationalist party, (Partido Nacionalista Vasco), the second-oldest political party in Spain, to provide a place for gathering and proselytizing.
Sabino Arana, like many Europeans of his time, believed that the essence of a country was defined by its blood or ethnic composition.
He was a prolific writer, with over 600 journalism articles, most of them with a propaganda purpose.
He liked to shock and provoke, in order to get attention from a society that he deemed unaware of its fate.
Another essential part of his ideology was devout Catholicism.
However, his Basque nationalism kept him away from Carlism that was the dominant ultra-Catholic and conservative movement in the area and the ideology of his father.
Ahead of his demise, a baffling manifesto attributed to him was released by which he relinquished the core of his ideas to everyone's surprise.
Arana's death left the question unanswered and neither his brother Luis nor the party followed through with his proposal.
Unlike many contemporary conservative politicians in Spain, he was against slavery in Spanish colonies such as Cuba.
Sabino Arana's ideas are considered to have spawned the Basque nationalist movement.
Today, he is viewed by some as a controversial figure, due to his xenophobia and ethnocentrism and his ideas of a pure race.
In 2015 a TV Movie called 'Sabin' was released.
The Partido Nacionalista Vasco has kept only the more moderate part of his message.
Many Basque cities have streets named after him.
The area is partly owned by the National Trust and sees many visitors every year.
There are also a number of curious names: Pigeon Rock; Buzzard's Roost; Brandy Pad; the Cock and Hen; Percy Bysshe; the Devil's Coach Road; and Pollaphuca.
The Mournes are very popular as a destination for completing expeditions as required for completing the Duke of Edinburgh's Award.
However, there are also a number of walking challenges which take place in the Mournes.
The Mourne Wall challenge, which is also referred to as the 7-peak challenge because it takes into account 7 of the 10 highest Mourne mountains, is advertised by WalkNI.
The Mourne six peak challenge is advertised by DiscoverNI and takes hikers up Slieve Donard, Commedagh, Bearnagh, Slieve Binnian, Slieve Meelmore and Slieve Meelbeg across three days of hiking.
On clear days, The Mourne Mountains can be seen from the Isle of Man and Dublin.
The below sub-headings detail other features and visitor attractions found in the Mourne Mountains.
The magazine featured essays and articles, but was primarily focused on product reviews.
While WEC listed and reviewed a wide range of products (clothing, books, tools, machines, seeds, etc.
), it did not sell any of the products directly.
Instead, the vendor's contact information was listed alongside the item and its review.
This is why, while not a regularly published periodical, numerous editions and updates were required to keep price and availability information up to date.
He thought the image might be a powerful symbol, evoking a sense of shared destiny and adaptive strategies from people.
The truck was not only a store, but also an alternative lending library and a mobile microeducation service.
In subsequent issues, its production values gradually improved.
Its outsize pages measured 11×14 inches (28×36 cm).
Later editions were more than an inch thick.
The early editions were published by the Portola Institute, headed by Richard Raymond.
It was the first time a catalog had ever won such an award.
Baldwin served as the chief editor of subjects in the areas of technology and design, both in the catalog itself and in other publications which arose from it.
Within each section, the best tools and books the editors could find were collected and listed, along with images, reviews and uses, prices, and suppliers.
The reader was also able to order some items directly through the catalog.
Later editions changed a few of the headings, but generally kept the same overall framework.
There were informative tools, such as books, maps, professional journals, courses, and classes.
There were well-designed special-purpose utensils, including garden tools, carpenters' and masons' tools, welding equipment, chainsaws, fiberglass materials, tents, hiking shoes, and potters' wheels.
There were even early synthesizers and personal computers.
Another pair of pages depict and discuss different kayaks, inflatable dinghies, and houseboats.
Three books were serialized in the pages of the WEC, printing a couple of paragraphs per page.
This made reading the catalog a page-by-page experience.
It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along.
It was idealistic and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
For this new countercultural movement, information was a precious commodity.
In the '60s, there was no Internet; no 500 cable channels.
Basically, Brand invented the blogosphere long before there was any such thing as a blog.
... No topic was too esoteric, no degree of enthusiasm too ardent, no amateur expertise too uncertified to be included.
By 1971, Brand and his co-workers were already questioning whether Fuller's sense of direction might be too anthropocentric.
New information arising in fields like ecology and biospherics was persuasive.
Still later, the amiable-architecture ideas of people like Christopher Alexander and similar community-planning ideas of people like Peter Calthorpe further tempered the engineering-efficiency tone of Fuller's ideas.
As an early indicator of the general Zeitgeist, the catalog's first edition preceded the original Earth Day by nearly two years.
After 1972 the catalog was published sporadically.
As a result, all such information was placed at the back of the catalog.
The last issue, number 111 (edited by Alex Steffen), was meant to be published in Spring 2003, but funds ran out.
Lloyd Kahn, Shelter editor of the WEC, borrowed WEC production equipment for a week in 1970 and produced the first book on building geodesic domes.
With production of DB 2, Kahn and his company Shelter Publications followed Stewart Brand's move to nationwide distribution by Random House.
It now has eight stores in Austin, Houston, Dallas, Southlake, and San Antonio.
The editor of Worldchanging has since acknowledged the Catalog as a prime inspiration.
Notable examples include works by Theodore Roszak, Howard Rheingold, Fred Turner, John Markoff, Andrew Kirk, Sam Binkley and Felicity Scott.
In 1970, on April Fool's Day, the Whole Earth Restaurant opened at UC Santa Cruz.
Tools are defined broadly as anything that can be useful.
Scotch-Irish (or Scots-Irish) is a traditional term for Ulster Scots who emigrated to North America.
The first major influx of border English and Lowland Scots into Ulster came in the first two decades of the 17th century.
First, before the Plantation of Ulster and even before the Flight of the Earls, there was the 1606 independent Scottish settlement in east Down and Antrim.
It was led by adventurers James Hamilton and Sir Hugh Montgomery, two Ayrshire lairds.
Montgomery was granted half of Conn O'Neill's land as a reward for helping him escape from prison.
Hamilton forced himself in on this deal when he discovered it and, after three years of bickering, the final settlement gave Hamilton and Montgomery each one-third of the land.
Starting in 1609, Scots began arriving into state-sponsored settlements as part of the Plantation of Ulster.
This scheme was intended to confiscate all the lands of the Gaelic Irish nobility in Ulster and to settle the province with Protestant Scottish and English colonists.
Under this scheme, a substantial number of Scots were settled, mostly in the south and west of Ulster, on confiscated land.
These groups were from the Borderers or Border Reivers culture, which had familial links on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border.
Contrary to popular belief, these Reivers were not all Protestants, many if not a majority would have been at least nominally Roman Catholics.
The plan was that moving these Borderers to Ireland would both solve the Borders problem and tie down Ulster.
Native Irish civilians were massacred in return.
However, many Ulster-Scots Presbyterians joined with the Irish in rebellion and aided them in driving the English out.
The war itself, part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, ended in the 1650s, with the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.
At the head of the army, Oliver Cromwell conquered all of Ireland.
After the Cromwellian war in Ireland was over, many of their soldiers settled permanently in eastern Ulster.
Under the Act of Settlement 1652, all Catholic-owned land was confiscated and the British Plantations in Ireland, which had been destroyed by the rebellion of 1641, were restored.
There was a generation of calm in Ireland until another war broke out in 1689, again due to political conflict closely aligned with ethnic and religious differences.
The majority of the Protestant colonists throughout Ireland but particularly in Ulster, fought on the Williamite side in the war against the Jacobites.
Their victories at Derry, the Boyne and Aughrim are still commemorated by the Orange Order into the 21st century.
Finally, another major influx of Scots into northern Ireland occurred in the late 1690s, when tens of thousands of people fled a famine in Scotland to come to Ulster.
For this reason, up until the 19th century, there was considerable disharmony between Dissenters and the ruling Protestant Ascendancy in Ireland.
Just a few generations after arriving in Ulster, considerable numbers of Ulster-Scots emigrated to the North American colonies of Great Britain.
Between 1717 and 1775, an estimated 200,000 migrated to what became the United States of America.
Around the same time, the British took control of the territory of New France, allowing many Ulster-Scots to migrate to these areas as well.
These people are known as the Scotch-Irish Canadians.
In the United States Census of 2000, 4.3 million Americans (1.5% of the population of the United States) claimed Scotch-Irish ancestry.
Over the centuries, Ulster Scots culture has contributed to the unique character of the counties in Northern Ireland.
The Ulster Scots Agency points to industry, language, music, sport, religion and myriad traditions brought to Ulster from the Scottish lowlands.
In particular, the origin of country and Western music was extensively from Ulster Scots folk music, in addition to English, German, and African-American styles.
Most Ulster Scots speak Ulster English as a first language.
Tollymore Forest Park was the first state forest park in Northern Ireland, established on 2 June 1955.
It is located at Bryansford, near the town of Newcastle in the Mourne and Slieve Croob Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
It covers an area of at the foot of the Mourne Mountains and has views of the surrounding mountains and the sea at nearby Newcastle.
The Shimna River flows through the park where it is crossed by 16 bridges, the earliest dating to 1726.
The river is a spawning ground for salmon and trout and is an Area of Special Scientific Interest due to its geology, flora and fauna.
The Forest Park has been managed by the Forest Service since they purchased it from the Roden Estate in 1941.
After the Norman invasion of Ulster in 1177 and the creation of the Earldom of Ulster, the Magennis clan gained power in the area.
The extended Magennis families controlled most of the land in the south of County Down by the 15th century, including the area where Tollymore is located.
The land was passed to his son James upon his death in 1674.
Tollymore was one of the properties forfeit from the reversal of Cromwellian land settlement and the Act of Settlement 1662 by James II's Patriot Parliament in 1689.
This was likely because James Hamilton had raised a regiment in support of William of Orange and was providing the Williamites with supplies.
County Down was not involved in the subsequent war.
James Hamilton died in 1701 and Tollymore was passed to his son, James, who became Viscount Limerick in 1719 and 1st Earl of Clanbrassil (second creation) in 1756.
The Hamilton family remained owners of Tollymore until 1798.
The great grandson of William Hamilton, James, died in 1798 without children and Tollymore was transferred to his sister Anne, who married Robert Jocelyn, 1st Earl of Roden.
The remainder was sold to the Ministry in 1941.
During the 1800s, the forest contained five saw mills for processing felled trees.
The mills were located on the banks of the Shimna River and powered by water.
Millponds stored water, which during dry periods was released to turn the water wheels.
The millponds are still located in the forest but are no longer in use.
Between 1994 and 2003, four flint artefacts were discovered in the park, close to the Shimna River.
A flake, two blades and a concave scraper were found in two locations the forest.
The flake, scraper and one of the blades were identified as prehistoric.
The second blade was identified as Late Mesolithic or Early Neolithic.
A fifth artefact, a Bronze Age barbed and tanged arrowhead, was found in a nearby field.
Tollymore features many follies whose design were influenced by Thomas Wright of Durham, a friend of James Hamilton, 1st Earl of Clanbrassil.
At the entrance and exit to the park there are Gothic gate arches built by James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Clanbrassil (Viscount Limerick).
The gate and gate lodge at the exit were built in 1786 and, along with the front walling, are grade B1 listed structures.
The barbican gate, also of Gothic design, is located on the main drive at the entrance to the park.
It was built in 1780 and is a B+ listed building.
Clanbrassil Barn, located near the exit to the park, was built in around 1757 by James Hamilton (1st Earl of Clanbrassil).
The building was designed to look like a church.
A steeple containing a bell, clock and sundial was added to the east end of the building in 1789.
The barn, attached Gothic gate and wall are grade B1 listed buildings.
The barn functioned as a stable and store until 1971.
The ground floor now contains toilets and an education room.
There are numerous artificial and natural features along the Shimna River, including bridges, grottos and caves.
The Hermitage is a small stone shelter designed by James Hamilton (2nd Earl of Clanbrassil) in the 1770s in memory to his friend the Marquis of Monthermer.
It is built into the side of the gorge above the river and was used as a place for ladies to shelter while the men fished.
The Shimna River is crossed by 16 bridges as it flows through Tollymore.
The Old Bridge, built by James Hamilton in 1726, is the oldest of the current bridges.
The Ivy Bridge was built in 1780 and Foley’s Bridge in 1787.
Parnell Bridge, named in recognition of Sir John Parnell who visited Tollymore in the late 18th century, was constructed in 1842.
It was the last stone bridge to be built in Tollymore.
The more recent footbridges are constructed from wood.
Horn Bridge crosses a small culverted burn (stream) and is crossed by a gravel road.
The burn below the bridge is covered with a board walk connected to a path.
It was built c.1770 by either the 1st or 2nd Earl.
The King's Grave is a megalithic cairn located in the western end of the park.
It is across and high and dates to 1000 - 1500 BC.
The white fort is located in the west of the park, about halfway between Parnell’s Bridge and Horne Bridge.
It is a large cashel measuring 44x54 m with 3 m thick walls.
The walls are approximately 2 m high but were likely more than double that when it was in use during the first millennium AD.
Tollymore contains a population of approximately 120-150 wild Fallow deer, which have been in the park since the 1970s.
The forest service carry out a cull of the deer once a year, to keep the population from becoming too large.
Red squirrels were first recorded in the park in 1880, although they are likely to have been present before then.
A decline in numbers was noticed in 2004.
A rise in grey squirrel numbers, first seen in the park approximately 10 years previously, was noted at the same time.
In 2011 approximately 90% of the park’s red squirrel population were killed by squirrel pox, passed on by the grey squirrels.
The following year there were only an estimated 10 to 15 red squirrels remaining.
However, numbers did recover over the following 5 years.
There was a second outbreak of squirrel pox in 2016 although it didn't have the same fatality rate as the 2011 outbreak.
In 2007 a breeding pair of great spotted woodpeckers, which had not bred in Ireland for centuries, were recorded in Tollymore for the first time.
Another breeding pair, along with juveniles, were spotted in the park in 2009 and 2010.
Evidence of nesting in previous years has also been observed.
Kingfishers and dippers can also be seen in the park, close to the river.
A population of approximately 20-30 pairs of feral Mandarin ducks have been present on the Shimna river and on a pond within the park since 1978.
Tollymore and the Shimna river are the only place in Ireland where Mandarins have been recorded.
Pine martens, which are one of the rarest native mammal species in Ireland, are frequently spotted in the park by volunteers monitoring the squirrels.
The arboretum in Tollymore was started in 1752 and is one of the oldest in Ireland.
It contains trees from many different parts of the world, including the remains of a giant redwood which was struck by lightning.
Larch, Sitka spruce and willow are also found in reasonable quantities.
There are also experimental plots of exotic trees such as monkey puzzle, eucalyptus, giant redwoods and Monterey pines.
The original tree of this species is the oldest tree found in any arboretum in Ireland.
Wood from the oak trees in Tollymore was uses by Harland and Wolff for the interiors of the White Star liners, including the RMS Titanic.
Felling of infected trees was carried out to prevent further spread.
Shrub species found in the park include Rhododendron, elderberry, blackberry, laurel and ivy.
The park has designated areas for camping and caravans.
There are four official walking trails within the forest each marked with different coloured sign posts.
All the trails start and end in the main car park.
The blue tail (Arboretum Path) is half a mile long and passes through the arboretum.
The red tail (River Trail) is three miles long and follows the Shimna River up one side as far as Parnell’s bridge and then back along the other side.
The Ulster Way also passes through the forest.
Kareem Lamar Rush (born October 30, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player for the Kansas City Tornados of North American Premier Basketball (NAPB).
Rush's younger brother, Brandon, last played for the Minnesota Timberwolves, while older brother JaRon played college basketball for UCLA.
After graduating from Pembroke Hill School in Kansas City, Rush attended the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri, where he was a standout guard on the basketball team.
Rush averaged 19.8 points per game as a junior, leading the Tigers to the Western Regional finals in the NCAA tournament, where they lost to Oklahoma.
As a sophomore in 2000–01, he led the Big 12 in scoring, averaging 21.1 points per game.
During this time, Rush worked with world-renowned conditioning coach Istvan Javorek.
Rush was projected to be a top 10 pick, but much like what happened to Kareem's elder brother JaRon—a former UCLA star—Kareem slipped down much further than anticipated.
At the 2000 draft, JaRon, who left the Bruins after his sophomore season, was not selected.
Over his first two seasons, he played a limited, back-up role on the Shaquille O'Neal and Kobe Bryant-led club.
However, due to his three-point shooting accuracy, he would become a more frequently used reserve player in the 2003–2004 playoffs for coach Phil Jackson.
Fourteen games into the 2004–05 season, the Lakers traded Rush to the Charlotte Bobcats for two future second-round draft picks.
In Charlotte, Rush found a larger role, often starting and averaging more than 25 minutes and 11.5 points per game.
He set a then-Bobcats franchise record by scoring 35 points against the Indiana Pacers.
His season ended March 2 when he strained his MCL during a game in New Orleans.
During the 2006–07 offseason, Rush signed with the Seattle SuperSonics, but recovered slowly from a groin injury.
In November 2006, the club waived him to make room for a replacement for two frontcourt players who had sustained injuries.
Rush spent the next season playing in Lithuania.
On December 21, 2006, he signed with ULEB Cup participant Lietuvos rytas from Vilnius.
He was chosen by the Slovenian coach Zmago Sagadin and led his team to the cup final.
On February 24, 2007, Rush was named the MVP of the 2007 LKL All-Star Game.
On April 21, Rush's team became the champion of the Baltic Basketball League; he was named the Final Four MVP.
On July 3, 2007, Rush signed with the Indiana Pacers, who cited their need for a shooter.
On July 28, 2008, Rush signed a deal with the Philadelphia 76ers.
Rush eventually signed for the Los Angeles Clippers, because of injuries to other players on the roster.
However, Rush himself suffered an ACL tear in his right knee on November 18, 2009.
Rush was waived by the Clippers on January 22, 2010.
On March 12, 2012, Los Angeles D-Fenders of the NBA D-League acquired Rush.
For the 2012–13 season, Rush played for the Los Angeles Slam of the ABA.
In November 2013, he was re-acquired by the Los Angeles D-Fenders.
On January 22, 2014, Rush left the D-Fenders, citing his desire to formally retire from basketball.
In January 2018, he signed with the Kansas City Tornados of the first-year North American Premier Basketball.
Transcendental idealism is a doctrine founded by German philosopher Immanuel Kant in the 18th century.
Kant argues that the conscious subject cognizes objects not as they are in themselves, but only the way they appear to us under the conditions of our sensibility.
things as they are independently of how we experience them through our cognitive faculties.
Space, time and causality—the necessary ways in which phenomena are related to one another—do not have an existence 'outside' of us, separate from phenomena.
Rather, like the phenomena, these forms of interrelatedness are mind-dependent, i.e.
Kant's doctrine is commonly presented as the notion that time, space, and causality are not independently existing entities, but constitute the necessary mental preconditions of experiencing the world.
Although it influenced the course of subsequent German philosophy dramatically, exactly how to interpret this concept was a subject of some debate among 20th century philosophers.
Kant presents an account of how we intuit () objects and accounts of space and of time.
Before Kant, some thinkers, such as Leibniz, had come to the conclusion that space and time were not things, but only the relations among things.
Kant was aware of problems with the positions of both of these thinkers.
He had been influenced by the physics of Newton and understood that there is a physical chain of interactions between things perceived and the one who perceives them.
However, an important function of mind is to structure incoming data and to process it in ways that make it other than a simple mapping of outside data.
Screamo is strongly influenced by hardcore punk and characterized by the use of screamed vocals.
Lyrical themes usually include emotional pain, death, romance, and human rights.
Chris Taylor, lead vocalist for the band Pg.
It has been applied to a wide variety of genres unrelated to the original screamo scene.
Screamo arose as a distinct music genre in 1991, in San Diego, at the Ché Café, including bands such as Heroin and Antioch Arrow.
Gravity Records and Ebullition Records released this more chaotic and expressive descendant of emo.
The scene is noted for its distinctive fashion sense, inspired by mod culture.
Many groups from the East Coast were influential in the continual development and reinvention of the style, including Orchid, Pg.
99, Saetia, City of Caterpillar, Jeromes Dream, Circle Takes the Square, Hot Cross, and Ampere.
Screamo bands such as The Used, Thrice, Finch, Thursday, Alexisonfire, and Silverstein developed a newer period of screamo in the 21st century.
Many of these bands took influence from bands like Refused and At the Drive-In.
But ... the early 00s weren’t the end of an era or anything so corny.
In the mid-2000s the style of early screamo regained vitality, with American bands like Comadre, Off Minor, and Hot Cross releasing records on independent labels.
As well as, California's Deafheaven, who formed in 2010, having been described as screamo, in a style similar to that of Envy.
99, Majority Rule, City of Caterpillar, and Jeromes Dream.
Screamo is a style of hardcore punk-influenced emo with screaming.
Alex Henderson of AllMusic considers screamo a bridge between hardcore punk and emo.
Screamo uses typical rock instrumentation, but is notable for its brief compositions, chaotic sounds, harmonized guitars, and screaming vocals.
Many screamo bands also incorporate ballads.
Emotional singing and harsh screaming are common vocals in screamo.
Screamo lyrics often feature topics such as emotional pain, breakups, romantic interest, politics, and human rights.
These lyrics are usually introspective, similar to that of softer emo bands.
Many screamo bands in the 1990s saw themselves as implicitly political, and as a reaction against the turn to the right embodied by California politicians, such as Roger Hedgecock.
Many screamo bands borrow the extreme dissonance, speed, and chaos of powerviolence.
This fusion is characterized by abrupt changes in pace, atmospheric and harmonic instrumentation, and distorted vocals.
Similarly, bands such as Bosse-de-Nage, Deafheaven, Heaven in Her Arms, and the aforementioned group Envy, use elements of shoegazing.
Sass (also known as sassy screamo, sasscore, sassgrind or dancey screamo) is a style of hardcore punk and screamo that emerged in the later-1990s and early-2000s.
It originated as an opposing style of hardcore punk to the machismo in heavy hardcore scenes.
It takes influence from genres such as post-punk, new wave, disco, electronic, dance-punk emoviolence, grindcore, metalcore and heavy hardcore.
The genre is characterized by often incorporating overtly flamboyant mannerisms, erotic lyrics featuring sexual tension, and a lisping vocal style.
The style developed and gained mainstream success in the early-2000s.
The genre had a revival in the 2010s, including such outfits as Before Their Eyes, The Ongoing Concept, Too Close to Touch, I Am Terrified.
Furthermore, many of these groups bands are more commonly categorized as post-hardcore or metalcore.
His greatest contribution may therefore have been in collapsing all the artificial barriers that isolated the study of Christian philosophy from Islamic philosophy from Jewish philosophy .
He emigrated to the U.S. with his family in 1903.
Crouse, the scholar of early medieval theology, was among his students.
Wolfson was a professor at Harvard University for approximately half a century, and was a student and friend both of George Santayana and George Foot Moore.
He received honorary degrees from 10 different universities , and was a founding member and president of the American Academy for Jewish Research.
He died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on September 19, 1974.
His brother Nathan survived him by 27 years, living to age 101 until 2001.
Another notable family member was his nephew Erwin S. Wolfson who developed the Pan Am Building in Manhattan in 1960.
He spent vast amounts of time secluded in the Widener Library pursuing his research.
The best-known of these works are listed below, their publication in several instances—among them the work on Philo—having been considered scholarly events of the first magnitude.
In his work Wolfson therefore often chooses bold conjecture over safe, but boring, analyses .
A complete bibliography of Wolfson's work can be found in .
Moshe Mordechai Epstein (1866–1933) was rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva Knesseth Yisrael in Slabodka, Lithuania and is recognized as having been one of the leading Talmudists of the twentieth century.
He is also one of the founders of the city of Hadera.
The child prodigy began studying in the Volozhin yeshiva at the age of 16, under the guidance of the legendary Torah giant Rabbi Chaim Soloveitchik.
Rebbetzin Frank took this mission very seriously, and she investigated every candidate thoroughly.
In the end, Rabbi Frank's prayer was realized.
His sons-in-law became the pillars of Torah Jewry through the next generation, and its guides after the ashes of the Holocaust.
When the European strongholds of Torah were replanted in America and Israel, it was the sons-in-law and grandsons of Rabbi Shraga Frank who cultivated it.
It was there that they became intrigued with the study of mussar.
In 1894, both rabbis started teaching in the famed Slabodka yeshiva, which was not far from Kovno.
In 1897, the Alter of Slabodka (Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel; Slabodka's famed mashgiach ruchani), invited Rabbi Epstein to become the rosh yeshiva.
Rabbi Epstein accepted the post, while Rabbi Meltzer moved together with some of his best talmidim to the town of Slutsk to lead the Ridvaz's yeshiva there.
For a list of notables, see Slabodka yeshiva.
In 1924, Rabbi Epstein, the Alter, and most of the yeshiva, relocated to Hebron, in what was then British Mandate for Palestine.
The yeshiva thrived for five years in Hebron as it had in Lithuania.
In 1926 he visited the United States to raise fund for the yeshiva.
In the aftermath, the British authorities evacuated the rest of the Jewish community.
The yeshiva was relocated to the Geula section of Jerusalem, and was renamed Yeshivas Chevron.
In 1975, Yeshivas Chevron moved to its current location in Givat Mordechai.
Rabbi Epstein was known to share a warm relationship with Rabbi Finkel.
Rabbi Epstein's other daughter married Rabbi Yechezkel Sarna (1895–1969), who succeeded Rabbi Epstein as rosh yeshiva of Chevron after his death.
Rabbi Epstein had only one son, Rabbi Chaim Shraga Feivel, whom he named after his father-in-law.
Rabbi Moshe Mordechai Epstein died in Jerusalem in 1933, corresponding to the Hebrew date 10 of Kislev 5694.
He is buried on the Mount of Olives.
The Junkers Ju 90 was a 40-seat, four-engine airliner developed for and used by Deutsche Luft Hansa shortly before World War II.
It was based on the rejected Ju 89 bomber.
The Junkers Ju 90 airliner and transport series descended directly from the Junkers Ju 89, a contender in the Ural bomber programme aimed at producing a long-range strategic bomber.
Design was headed by Ernst Zindel.
Development was headed by Professor Herbert Wagner.
Deutsche Luft Hansa put a request for a long-distance commercial aircraft as early as 1933.
The new design was designated the Ju 90.
The Junkers Ju 90 was a four-engine all-metal, low-wing aircraft fitted with twin end-plate vertical stabilizers.
The wings were built around five tubular girder spars covered with a smooth stressed skin.
The leading edge was quite markedly swept, the trailing edge almost straight.
These components were as used in the Ju 89.
The new fuselage was of oval cross-section, covered by stressed smooth duralumin skin.
The Ju 90B, whose prototypes were the Ju 90 V5 through the Ju 90 V10 aircraft, adopted round fuselage portholes.
The Ju 90 V11 became the definitive Ju 290 prototype with smaller, rectangular fuselage windows.
The Ju 90B series were visually distinctive because of their oval tail fins.
The Ju 90 V6 was withdrawn from test flights, and rebuilt as the Ju 390 V1 prototype.
The Ju 90 V9 was also withdrawn and rebuilt as the Ju 390V2, later redesignated in October 1944 as the Ju 390A-1.
The Ju 90 V10's rebuild into the Ju 390 V3 bomber prototype was commenced, but was scrapped at the factory in June 1944.
The Junkers firm was paid compensation for seven Ju 390s under construction, when Ju 390 orders were cancelled.
The plane had four or five divided fuselage sections, the latter holding the maximum of 40 passengers.
Toilets, a cloakroom and a mail store were placed aft, and a baggage hold was forward of the passenger space.
The fuselage was generous by the standards of the time with an internal width of 2.83 m (9 ft 3½ in).
The tailwheel undercarriage was fully retractable, with the single-wheel main units raising hydraulically into the inner engine nacelles.
The first prototype, the Ju 90 V1, was powered by four Daimler-Benz DB 600C liquid-cooled inverted V engines delivering 820 kW (1,100 hp) each.
These were more powerful than both those of its Ju 89 predecessor and of production commercial Ju 90s.
Deutsche Luft Hansa carried out the long-distance testing.
After eight months of flight tests, this prototype broke up on 6 February 1938 during over-speed tests.
A second prototype (V2) was delivered to Luft Hansa in May 1938 for testing.
Like all the production commercial Ju 90s, this was powered by four BMW 132 radial engines delivering 620 kW (830 hp).
The move to lower power was probably necessitated by the demands on Daimler Benz to produce engines for strategically important, frontline aircraft.
It crashed fatally during tropical flight tests on takeoff in November 1938 at Bathurst, Gambia, probably because of engine failure.
Despite these setbacks, Luft Hansa ordered eight of the production type A-1s.
This aircraft flew a total of 62,572 km ( mi) in 1938.
Only seven of the A-1s were delivered to Luft Hansa, the last in April 1940, one going directly to the Luftwaffe.
South African Airways also ordered two A-1s with Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp engines delivering 670 kW (900 hp).
These were known by the alternative designation Z-3 to distinguish them from the BMW-powered Z-2.
Neither of these was delivered to SAA, but went instead to the Luftwaffe.
though two were returned to Luft Hansa later.
Four of these aircraft took part in the invasion of Norway.
The fourth prototype V4 went into Luftwaffe service in July 1941 fitted with 980 kW (1,320 hp) Jumo 211F/L engines.
In April 1939, the RLM asked Junkers for a further development of the Ju 90 for military transport purposes.
The Ju 90V5 and V6 were the prototypes of this military design.
They got a new wing with a straight inner section leading edge, of greater span (19%) and area (11%).
The landing gear was strengthened with twin main wheels and the fins were more rounded, lacking the characteristic horn balance nick of the earlier models.
The windows were replaced by 10 small portholes a side.
The Ju 90 V5 flew first on 5 December 1939.
Ju 90s were also used as tugs for heavy gliders.
The two last prototypes – the V7 and V8 – fed directly into the Ju 290 development programme.
The former had a fuselage extension of 1.98 m (6 ft 6 in) and the addition of dihedral to the tailplane to solve a yaw instability.
Some of the Ju 90s were converted into prototypes of the bigger Ju 290 transport and reconnaissance aircraft.
The more powerful engines and other modifications to the Ju 90 V5 and V7 were steps in this direction and the latter was converted into the Ju 290 V3.
The Ju 90 V8 became the second prototype Ju 290 V2.
An uncompleted 11th A-series machine was turned into the Ju 290 V1.
The Ju 90 V6 airframe was used in the construction of the Junkers Ju 390 V1.
In the end, only 18 Ju 90s of all versions were completed.
Just two survived the war to fall into Allied hands, but both were scrapped soon afterwards.
A 1924 edict requiring enlistment in the military or supplementary secular studies in the yeshiva led a large number of students in the Slabodka yeshiva to relocate to Palestine.
Hebron was chosen over Jerusalem to avoid the influence of the conservative Old Yishuv.
The Slabodka yeshiva in Europe ceased operation during the Holocaust.
A branch was also established in Bnei Brak.
Twenty-four students were murdered in the 1929 Hebron massacre, and the yeshiva was re-established in the Geula neighbourhood of Jerusalem.
On the day of the 1929 massacre, HaRav Simcha Zissel Broide, who was appointed Rosh Yeshiva in 5721 (1960/61), was not in Chevron.
This yeshiva today has about 1300 students and is one of the most prestigious and influential Lithuanian yeshivohs in Israel.
Spectravideo International (SVI) was an American computer manufacturer and software house.
It was originally called SpectraVision, a company founded by Harry Fox in 1981.
The company produced video games and other software for the VIC-20 home computer, the Atari 2600 home video game console, and its ComputeMate peripheral.
Some of their own computers were compatible with the Microsoft MSX or the IBM PC.
The company ceased operations in 1988.
SpectraVision was founded in 1981 by Harry Fox and Alex Weiss as a distributor of computer games, contracting external developers to write the software.
Their main products were gaming cartridges for the Atari 2600 VCS, Colecovision and Commodore VIC-20.
They also made the world's first ergonomic joystick, the QuickShot.
In late 1982 the company was renamed to Spectravideo due to a naming conflict with OnCommand's Hotel TV system called SpectraVision.
A few of their titles were only available through the Columbia House music club.
The company's first attempt at a computer was an add-on for the Atari 2600 called the Spectravideo CompuMate, with a membrane keyboard and very simple programmability.
Spectravideo's first real computers were the SV-318 and SV-328, released in 1983.
These two computers were precedent to MSX and not fully compatible with the standard, though the changes made to their design to create MSX were minor.
The system had a wide range of optional hardware, for example an adapter making it possible to run ColecoVision games on the SVI.
However, Spectravideo quickly ran into trouble.
By December 1983 its stock had fallen to 75 cents per share.
A later computer, the Spectravideo SVI-728, was made MSX compatible.
The last computer produced by Spectravideo was the SVI-838 (also known as Spectravideo X'Press 16).
It was a PC and MSX2 in the same device.
Today the Spectravideo name is used by a UK-based company called SpectraVideo Plc, formerly known as Ash & Newman.
That company was founded in 1977, and bought the Spectravideo brand name from Bondwell (SVI owner) in 1988.
They sell their own range of Logic3 branded products, and do not have any connection to the old Spectravideo products.
Standesamt Wongrowitz was a civil registration district (Standesamt) located in Kreis Wongrowitz, province of Posen of the German Empire (1871–1918).
He was a son of Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam from 1933 to 1975.
As a result of his personal studies and thinking, he had led the vast majority of the members of the original NOI to mainstream, traditional Sunni Islam by 1978.
With this merger, he oversaw the largest mass conversion to Islam in the history of the United States.
Farrakhan's NOI and the previous Final Call claim direct continuity from the pre-1976 NOI.
Mohammed was born Wallace Delaney Muhammad on Yemans Street in Hamtramck, Michigan in 1933.
In 1980 he changed his name to Warithuddin Muhammad, Warith Deen Muhammad, which translates to 'Inheritor of the Religion of Muhammad'.
From 1934 until his death in 1975, Elijah Muhammad led the Nation.
Named to honor Wallace Fard Muhammad (Fard), the founder of the Nation of Islam, Mohammed grew up in Chicago, one of seven siblings.
His early education came from the Muhammad University of Islam school system now known as the Clara Muhammad Schools, or Muhammad Schools.
He studied Arabic as a youth under Professor Jamal Diab, a Palestinian who had been hired by his father to teach at the M.U.I.
Mohammed became a minister under his father in late 1958 and served in Philadelphia during the late 1950s and early 1960s.
In 1961, on his 28th birthday, Mohammed began a term in federal prison for having refused induction into the United States military.
He could have performed community service, but his father pressed him to accept the jail time.
He became convinced that the Nation of Islam had to change.
In 1963 he was released from prison.
Because of this conclusion, he was excommunicated five times, but by 1974, he was returned permanently to NOI.
Among the first changes Mohammed instituted, he dropped the title Supreme Minister and took the title Chief Imam, or simply Imam, in 1976.
The same year, he unveiled a new flag for the NOI community.
These were just two of the many reforms Mohammed introduced.
He stated that Fard was not divine and that his father was not a prophet.
All of the over 400 temples were converted into traditional Islamic mosques.
He also renamed the community several times before finally settling on the American Society of Muslims to reflect the new thinking.
Mohammed was frank about his intentions to evolve the movement.
Mohammed's changes reached deep into the philosophy of the movement his father had led for so long.
He forged closer ties with mainstream Muslim communities, including Latinos.
On September 10, 1978 in an address in Atlanta he resigned as Chief Imam and appointed a six-member council to lead the Community.
Mohammed felt quite keenly his role in reform.
Warith Deen Mohammed gained widespread support among the international Muslim community, but his changes to the Nation of Islam were not universally accepted.
A number of dissident groups resisted, most notably those who followed Louis Farrakhan in breaking ranks with Mohammed.
This group revived the name 'Nation of Islam' in 1977.
In 1995 Mohammed released a statement expressing concern about Farrakhan's motivations and the racial divisiveness of his ministry.
He predicted a quiet evolution in the NOI towards unity with the mainstream American Muslim community.
Mohammed was intent on strengthening bonds between his movement and the wider American Muslim faith community as well as with followers of Islam abroad.
It was his goal to align American Muslims with Sunni Islam.
He hosted Grand Mufti Abdullah Mukhtar, the leader of an estimated 60 million Muslims at Masjid Bilal, during his first visit to the U.S. in 1994.
Just as Mohammed sought to be racially inclusive, he also focused on cooperation between multiple faiths.
In 1977 he participated in a Muslim-Christian dialogue in Fort Worth, Texas with Dr. Jack Evans, then President of Southwestern Christian College in Terrell, Texas.
This was a focus that would persist throughout his career.
In 1993 he spoke at the Interfaith Roundtable National Conference of Christians, Jews and Muslims in Detroit, Michigan.
In March 1995 he gave the keynote address at the Muslim-Jewish Convocation in Glencoe, Illinois.
From October 1–6, 1996 he met with Pope John Paul II and Cardinal Francis Arinze at the Holy See in Rome.
On August 17, 1997 he was presented the Luminosa Award for Unity from the Focolare Movement.
On September 9, 1997 he addressed the Baltimore Jewish Council speaking on themes of worldwide justice and fairness.
On May 18–20, 1998, he attended the Conference on Religion and Peace sponsored by the Center for Christian, Jewish Understanding of Sacred Heart University in Auschwitz, Poland.
Pope John Paul II and the Dalai Lama were both in attendance.
Throughout his ministry, Mohammed remained politically active, domestically and internationally.
Early meetings with prominent political figures included Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1975, Sharjah ruler Sheik Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi in 1976, and U.S. President Jimmy Carter in 1977.
But Mohammed would attend many events around the world focused on the advancement of Islam, racial unity and world peace.
He was the only American invited and the only American to attend the 10th Annual Islamic Conference of Ministers in May, 1979, in Fes, Morocco.
In 1995, he participated in the Forbes Forum on Management in Naples, Florida.
During the month of November 1999 he attended consecutive World Peace Conferences.
He was a prominent political speaker.
In 1993, he gave an Islamic prayer during the first Inaugural Interfaith Prayer Service of President Bill Clinton, and again in 1997 at the second Interfaith Prayer Service.
He sat on a number of councils and committees, domestically and abroad.
In 1986, he was selected to serve on the World Supreme Council of Masajid (mosques) as one of only three representatives of the United States.
Also in 1995 he was selected as a President of the World Conference of Religions for Peace (WCRP) and addressed its governing board in Copenhagen, Denmark.
In January 1997, he was appointed to then President Bill Clinton's Religious Advisory Council.
In 2000, he was named to the Executive Committee of the Religious Alliance Against Pornography (RAAP).
He made his opinions on political matters known.
On July 4, 1976 he started the New World Patriotism Day celebrations which were conducted on Independence Day in major cities across America.
In 1984, Mohammed went against the mainstream African American political establishment and opposed Reverend Jesse Jackson's run for the Democratic nomination for President.
In 1990, Mohammed supported and endorsed Neil Hartigan for Governor of Illinois.
He gave his support to the peacemaking and humanitarian efforts of Bishop Samuel Ruiz.
On September 11, 2001, he denounced the terrorist attacks as un-Islamic.
We are getting a sense of madhabs.
And with the coming generation I think that we will be getting a much stronger sense of it.
Mohammed was sensitive to the potential impact caused by the use of images and symbols in religion.
He spoke about the subject, as well.
He also elaborated on how colors in scripture have triggered racist influences in religious societies.
Warith Deen Mohammed's first wife was Shirley Mohammed, with whom he had four children.
Mohammed married Khadija Siddeeq in 2004.
Mohammed's eldest child Laila Mohammed stated that Warith Deen practiced polygamy.
However this polygamy assertion is disputed within the community.
Beyond his public role in religion and politics, Mohammed was involved in real estate, import clothing and skin care.
During his excommunications from the Nation of Islam in his 30s, he served as a laborer.
Imam Mohammed was also a businessman and endeavored to promote business among those that accepted to follow his leadership example.
Mohammed died in Chicago in early September 2008 of a likely heart attack.
His body was found in his home by his assistant Rafa Muhammad on Tuesday September 9.
In addition to cardiovascular disease, Mohammed suffered from diabetes.
His funeral was held at the Islamic Foundation Masjid in Villa Park, Illinois.
On May 17, 1999, he received a Certificate of Appreciation from the United States Department of State.
On December 9, 1994 he received the Cup of Compassion from the Hartford Seminary in Hartford, Connecticut.
The Bay Area is the urban area surrounding the San Francisco Bay in Northern California.
Angra is a Brazilian heavy metal band formed in 1991 that has gone through some line-up changes since its foundation.
They have released nine regular studio albums, five EPs and three live CD/DVDs to date.
Led by Rafael Bittencourt, the band has gained a degree of popularity in Japan and Europe.
Angra was formed in November 1991 by Santa Marcelina Music College students vocalist Andre Matos and guitarists Rafael Bittencourt and André Linhares.
They were joined by Bittencourt's former bandmate Marcos Antunes (drums) and bassist Luís Mariutti (ex-Firebox).
This line-up composed a number of the earliest songs, with Rafael Bittencourt and Andre Matos emerging as the main songwriters.
In the beginning of 1992, André Linhares was replaced by André Hernandes.
His stay was equally brief and Kiko Loureiro joined the band in late 1992.
A number of session drummers, including Alex Holzwarth were used to finish the album.
Ricardo Confessori was later installed as a permanent replacement.
This line-up change established a stable line-up lasted from 1993 to 2000.
Besides Hansen, the album included guest performances by Heavens Gate guitarist Sascha Paeth and Dirk Schlächter.
The album had some success both in Brazil as well as Japan.
In the following year the album was made available in Germany through Dream Circle, and in France by CNR Music.
In 1996 Angra opened for AC/DC in Brazil and was invited to the inaugural Brazilian Monsters of Rock Festival.
Following the festival, the band embarked on a Brazilian tour, with further dates in Europe in 1995.
The production was handled by Sascha Paeth and Charlie Bauerfiend.
The album was the first for the Steamhammer label and appeared in North America through Century Media.
A lengthy world tour was set up in support for the album.
The band appeared at the Buenos Aires edition of Monsters of Rock, while they co-headlined shows in Europe with Time Machine and Stratovarius in 1999.
Bruce Dickinson made a guest appearance during the Paris show, while the band also performed at the Wacken Open Air festival.
During mid-2000 Angra split, parting ways with vocalist Andre Matos who took bassist Luis Mariutti and drummer Ricardo Confessori with him.
In March 2001, the two remaining members, Kiko Loureiro and Rafael Bittencourt, announced the new line-up that included Symbols' vocalist Eduardo Falaschi, drummer Aquiles Priester and bassist Felipe Andreoli.
The album was both a critical and commercial success in Brazil and internationally, selling over 100,000 copies worldwide in less than two months.
The album went gold in Brazil that same year.
The album featured guest vocalists Kai Hansen (Gamma Ray), Sabine Edelsbacher (Edenbridge), Hansi Kürsch (Blind Guardian) and Brazilian legend Milton Nascimento.
The band toured Brazil and Europe, headlining shows in Southern Europe throughout Spain, Italy, and France in February 2005.
The band then went to Taiwan and after, for the first time, they played in Oceania, headlining shows in Australia.
Instead, they pursued a close relative of the idea, a theme album.
In mid-2007, the band took a break due to an unresolved situation with its manager, who was also the owner of the Angra brand.
As result, other non-resolved situations between the members arose, culminating in an indefinite hiatus until a solution was reached.
In 2009, the band's official site was taken down.
Instead, the home page announced that the site was under construction and news would be released soon.
The band went out on tour along with fellow Brazilian band Sepultura during 2009.
In the beginning of 2010, Angra started writing songs for their upcoming yet unnamed album due out in mid-2010.
The album was composed partly at the members' houses and partly at Confessori's ranch, where they rehearsed and improved the arrangements of the new songs.
In February, they came into Norcal Studios in São Paulo, to start recordings.
The band members made home videos from the writing/recording process and released them to the fans almost weekly.
The radio program featured an interview with Loureiro and Falaschi, followed by a high quality play of the song.
On May 23, 2012, Eduardo Falaschi issued an open letter in which he announced his departure from Angra.
Despite not explaining why, he said he would focus on his future projects, including Almah.
Management of the band approached Matos for a possible return, but he declined.
Fabio Lione (ex-Labyrinth, Rhapsody of Fire) became the third vocalist for the band.
In 2014, drummer Ricardo Confessori announced he would end his second tenure with the band.
He was later replaced by 23-year-old Bruno Valverde.
In September 19, 2015, Angra performed at Rock in Rio with special guests Doro Pesch and Dee Snider.
A third, surprise guest was also announced mid-show: lead guitarist Marcelo Barbosa, who was revealed as Loureiro's touring replacement after the latter had joined Megadeth earlier in the year.
Paul Gouin (May 20, 1898 – December 4, 1976) was a politician in Quebec, Canada, was the son of Lomer Gouin and the grandson of Honoré Mercier.
He was born in Montreal, Quebec.
He fought in World War I as a tank commander, studied at Université Laval, and was admitted to the bar of Quebec in 1920.
Dissatisfied with the direction of the Quebec Liberal Party, he helped found the Action libérale nationale party on June 6, 1934.
He soon formed an alliance with Maurice Duplessis's Quebec Conservative Party to contest the 1935 provincial election.
He re-formed the Action libérale nationale and became its leader on July 24, 1938.
However, the ALN did poorly in the 1939 election, winning only 4.5% of the popular vote and no seats, and soon disbanded.
He helped found the Bloc populaire canadien in 1942 but left it in early 1944 when André Laurendeau was chosen to lead the Quebec wing of the party.
In 1952 he succeeded Madame Athanase David as the President of the Montreal Festivals, a post he held through 1956.
UTV (formerly Ulster Television) is a British free-to-air television channel owned and operated by ITV plc as part of the ITV Network.
Formed in November 1958 and appointed as programme contractor for the Independent Television Authority soon after, UTV became the first indigenous broadcaster in Northern Ireland.
UTV was sold by UTV Media plc (now known as Wireless Group) to ITV plc in February 2016.
The governing body of the Independent Television network, the Independent Television Authority, first advertised the franchise for Northern Ireland in September 1958.
Ulster Television went on air at 4.45 pm on Saturday 31 October 1959, the 12th ITV station to launch.
The station's opening was overseen by Lord Wakehurst, then Governor of Northern Ireland, and Sir Laurence Olivier introduced the opening ceremony.
Initially, Ulster Television's programmes would only be available to viewers located within range of the Black Mountain transmitter near Belfast.
Coverage of UTV spread to Western areas of Northern Ireland when the Strabane transmitter opened in February 1963.
Ulster Television's UHF PAL colour service was launched with the opening of the UHF transmitter Divis in September 1970.
This was followed by two additional transmitters at Limavady (opened in 1975) and Brougher Mountain (in 1978).
In October 1988, the station began 24-hour broadcasting - the last station in the ITV network to do so.
At the company's annual general meeting in Belfast on 26 May 2006, the registered company name was changed from 'Ulster Television plc' to 'UTV plc'.
The company believed that the existing name no longer reflected the full scope of the company's business.
UTV Ltd. – the original Ulster Television Limited, now a wholly owned subsidiary of UTV Media – returned to being solely the operating company for the ITV franchise.
On 19 October 2015, UTV Media announced that it would sell its ITV franchise and the UTV brand to ITV plc for £100 million, subject to regulatory approval.
The acquisition was finalised the following February.
On 11 July 2016, ITV plc announced that it would sell the UTV Ireland service to Virgin Media Ireland (which had bought Ireland's TV3 in 2015).
In July 2016, ITV plc sold UTV Ireland to Virgin Media Ireland - a subsidiary of Liberty Media - for €10 million.
In October 2016, ITV announced plans to close UTV's Havelock House studios.
UTV began broadcasting from a new state-of-the-art broadcast centre at City Quays 2 in the Belfast Harbour Estate from 1 July 2018.
UTV is the only ITV plc-owned station to retain local continuity announcers, albeit pre-recorded.
As of October 2016, playout and presentation for the channel originates from Ericsson's transmission centre in Chiswick, which provides services for most of ITV's channels.
UTV was the last company in the ITV network to retain in-vision continuity announcements, where the duty announcer appeared on-camera to introduce the evening's programmes.
In later years, local continuity was generally restricted to evenings with in-vision links presented at weekends by senior announcer Julian Simmons.
In 2009, the practice was restored to weekday evenings and presented by the entire announcing team.
The last live in-vision announcement was made by Simmons at 11.15 pm on Sunday 16 October 2016, marking the end of 57 years of transmission originating from Havelock House.
In common with the rest of the ITV Network, the station aired specially composed signature tunes as part of its daily start-up routine.
The album was released on the De Wolf label in 1971.
UTV HD, a simulcast of UTV in high-definition, was launched on Virgin Media on 5 October 2010.
On 5 March 2012, UTV Media announced it had signed new network arrangements for the provision of Channel 3 programmes and services with ITV plc.
In May 2011, the presentation infrastructure was upgraded to become fully HD-capable in readiness for the digital switchover in 2012.
UTV later confirmed that it would launch UTV +1 at 8 pm on 11 January 2011.
The channel is available to Freeview viewers on channel 33 and Virgin Media.
As of May 2018 UTV +1 is now testing on satellite.
UTV+1 was added to Sky and Freesat on 21 May 2018 for viewers in Northern Ireland.
UTV Ireland was a sister station to UTV's Northern Ireland service, broadcasting to the Republic of Ireland.
The new channel launched on 1 January 2015, following approval by the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland.
She was the first and to date only woman to hold the positions of Deputy Prime Minister, Prime Minister and leader of a major party in Australia.
Born in Barry, Wales, Gillard migrated with her family to Adelaide, South Australia, in 1966.
She attended Mitcham Demonstration School and Unley High School.
She worked with the Australian Union of Students during that time and was the organisation's president from 1983 to 1984.
In 1987, Gillard joined the law firm Slater & Gordon.
This preceded her own entry into federal politics.
Gillard was first elected to the House of Representatives at the 1998 federal election for the seat of Lalor.
Following the 2001 election, she was elected to Shadow Cabinet.
When Kevin Rudd was elected as party leader and Leader of the Opposition in December 2006, Gillard was elected unopposed as his deputy.
On , after Rudd lost the support of his party and resigned, Gillard was elected unopposed as his replacement, thus becoming prime minister.
The subsequent 2010 federal election saw the first hung parliament since 1940.
Gillard was able to form a minority government with the support of a Green MP and three independents.
On 26 June 2013, after a leadership spill, Gillard lost the leadership of the Labor Party back to Rudd.
Her resignation as prime minister took effect the following day.
Gillard retired from politics on 5 August 2013, before the impending federal election.
Following her departure from politics, Gillard became an honorary visiting professor at the University of Adelaide, and a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution's Center for Universal Education.
Gillard has also served as the chairwoman of the Global Partnership for Education since February 2014.
Gillard was born on 29 September 1961 in Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales.
She is the second of two daughters born to John Oliver Gillard (1929–2012) and the former Moira Mackenzie (b.
1928); her older sister Alison was born in 1958.
Gillard's father was born in Cwmgwrach, but was of predominantly English descent; he worked as a psychiatric nurse.
Her mother was born in Barry, and is of distant Scottish and Irish descent; she worked in a Salvation Army nursing home.
After Gillard suffered from bronchopneumonia as a child, her parents were advised it would aid her recovery if they were to live in a warmer climate.
This led the family to migrate to Australia in 1966, settling in Adelaide, South Australia.
The Gillard family's first month in Australia was spent in the Pennington Hostel, a now-closed migrant facility located in Pennington, South Australia.
In 1974, eight years after they arrived, Gillard and her family became Australian citizens.
As a result, Gillard held dual citizenship until she renounced her British citizenship prior to entering the Australian parliament in 1998.
Gillard attended Mitcham Demonstration School before going on to Unley High School.
She began an arts degree at the University of Adelaide, during which she was president of the Adelaide University Union from 1981 to 1982.
In her second year at the university, Gillard was introduced to politics by the daughter of a state Labor minister.
Accordingly, she joined the Labor Club and became involved in a campaign to fight federal education budget cuts.
Gillard cut short her courses in Adelaide in 1982, and moved to Melbourne to work with the Australian Union of Students.
In 1983, she became the second woman to lead the Australian Union of Students, serving until the organisation's discontinuation in 1984.
She was also the secretary of the left-wing organisation Socialist Forum.
Having transferred her studies to the University of Melbourne, Gillard graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1986 and a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1989.
In 1987, she joined the law firm Slater & Gordon in Werribee, Victoria, working in industrial law.
From 1985 to 1989, Gillard served as President of the Carlton branch of the Labor Party.
She stood for Labor preselection in the Division of Melbourne prior to the 1993 federal election, but was defeated by Lindsay Tanner.
At the 1996 federal election, Gillard won the third position on Labor's Senate ticket in Victoria, behind Robert Ray and Barney Cooney.
However, on the final distribution of preferences she was defeated by Lyn Allison of the Australian Democrats.
She also played a role in the foundation of EMILY's List, the pro-choice fund-raising and support network for Labor women.
Gillard has cited Welsh Labour politician Aneurin Bevan as one of her political heroes.
Gillard was first elected to the House of Representatives at the 1998 federal election representing Lalor, a safe Labor seat near Melbourne, replacing Barry Jones who retired.
She made her maiden speech to the House on 11 November 1998.
After Labor's defeat at the 2001 federal election, Gillard was elected to the Shadow Cabinet under then-Labor Leader Simon Crean, where she was given responsibility for Population and Immigration.
In February 2003, she was given additional responsibilities for Reconciliation and Indigenous Affairs.
Gillard was later promoted to the position of Shadow Minister for Health and Deputy Manager of Opposition Business in the House (to Mark Latham) on 2 July 2003.
During this time, she shadowed Tony Abbott, with the rivalry between the two often attracting attention from the media.
She was later given additional responsibility for managing opposition business in the House of Representatives by Latham, who had succeeded Beazley as Labor Party leader.
Gillard had been spoken of as a potential future leader of the party for some years, but never stood in a leadership contest.
Although she had significant cross-factional support, she announced on 25 January 2005 that she would not contest the leadership, allowing Beazley to be elected unopposed.
On 1 December 2006, as part of a cross-factional political partnership with Kevin Rudd, Gillard challenged Jenny Macklin for the deputy leadership.
After Rudd successfully replaced Beazley as Labor Leader on 4 December 2006, Macklin chose to resign, allowing Gillard to become Deputy Leader unopposed.
In the subsequent reshuffle, Gillard was allocated responsibility for Employment, Workplace Relations and Social Inclusion, as well as being made Deputy Leader of the Opposition.
After the Labor Party's victory in the 2007 federal election, Gillard was sworn in as the first ever female Deputy Prime Minister of Australia on 3 December 2007.
Formed in late-2007 as a result of an internal review, the SPBC was responsible for the government's handling of the 2007–08 global financial crisis.
On 11 December 2007, Gillard was acting prime minister while Rudd attended the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Bali, becoming the first woman ever to hold that position.
She assumed these duties for a total of 69 days throughout Rudd's tenure, during his various overseas travel engagements.
This established a single industrial relations bureaucracy called Fair Work Australia.
Significant disaffection had arisen within the Labor Party as to the leadership style and direction of Rudd.
Consequently, Gillard's move against Rudd on 23 June appeared to surprise many Labor backbenchers.
Accounts have continued to differ as to the extent of Gillard's foreknowledge and planning of the replacement of Rudd.
Rudd initially said that he would challenge Gillard, but it soon became apparent that he did not have enough support within the party to survive in his position.
Hours before the vote on 24 June, he resigned as Prime Minister and Leader of the Labor Party, leaving Gillard to assume the leadership unopposed.
Treasurer Wayne Swan was at the same time elected unopposed to succeed Gillard as Deputy Leader.
Shortly afterward, Gillard was sworn in as the 27th Prime Minister of Australia by Governor-General Quentin Bryce, with Swan being sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister.
The members of the Rudd Ministry, with the exception of Rudd himself who returned to the backbenches, subsequently became the members of the First Gillard Ministry.
Gillard moved into The Lodge on 26 September 2010.
Gillard met Opposition leader Tony Abbott for one official debate during the campaign.
Studio audience surveys by Channel Nine and the Seven Network suggested a win to Gillard.
Unable to agree on further debates, the leaders went on to appear separately on stage for questioning at community forums in Sydney, New South Wales and Brisbane, Queensland.
An audience exit poll of the Rooty Hill RSL audience indicated an Abbott victory.
Gillard won the audience poll at the Broncos Leagues Club meeting in Brisbane on 18 August.
Gillard also appeared on the ABC's Q&A program on 9 August.
On 7 August, Gillard was questioned by former Labor leader turned Channel Nine reporter Mark Latham.
Labor suffered an 11-seat swing, even though it won a bare majority of the two-party vote.
Both major party leaders sought to form a minority government.
Six crossbench MPs held the balance of power.
Governor-General Bryce swore in the Second Gillard Ministry on 14 September 2010.
Gillard came to office in the aftermath of the global financial crisis of 2007–2008.
Government receipts fell during the international downturn and the Rudd Government had employed pump priming expenditure.
The Government continued to promise this outcome until December 2012.
The government also introduced a revised Minerals Resource Rent Tax and the Queensland Flood Levy.
In his 2012–13 Budget, Treasurer Swan announced that the government would deliver a $1.5 billion surplus.
The government cut defence and foreign aid spending.
In December 2012, Swan announced that the government no longer expected to achieve a surplus, citing falling revenue and global economic conditions.
Like her predecessor Rudd, Gillard had said that health is a priority in her agenda.
She also said mental health would be a priority in her second term, with a $277 million suicide-prevention package which would target high-risk groups.
As the election delivered a hung parliament, a $1.8 billion package was given to rural hospitals, which was agreed to by the independents to support her re-election.
The new agreement was supported by all state premiers and chief ministers and signed on 2 August.
In October 2011 trade minister Craig Emerson released a paper with Gillard's approval which advocated for continued rapid rates of population growth.
After winning leadership of the Labor Party, Gillard identified addressing the issue of unauthorised arrivals of asylum seekers as a priority of her government.
Gillard ruled out a return to processing at Nauru and named East Timor as a preferred location for new detention and processing facilities.
The East Timorese government rejected the plan.
One was to be opened in Inverbrackie, South Australia, and one in Northam, Western Australia.
She said it would be a short-term solution to the problem and that temporary detention centres would be closed.
On 15 December 2010, a ship containing 89 asylum seekers crashed on the shore of Christmas Island, killing up to fifty people.
Gillard returned early from holidays in response to the crash, and to review asylum seeker policy.
This immigration detention centre would house up to 400 refugees.
Also in April 2011, immigration detainees at the Villawood detention centre rioted in protest of their treatment, setting fire to several buildings.
In May 2011, Gillard announced that Australia and Malaysia were finalising an arrangement to exchange asylum seekers.
Australia would take 4,000 people from Malaysia who have previously been assessed as being refugees.
However, on 31 August, the High Court ruled that the agreement to transfer refugees from Australia to Malaysia was invalid, and ordered that it not proceed.
Australia would still accept 4,000 people who have been assessed as refugees in Malaysia.
The asylum seeker debate returned during August 2012 following the report of the Expert Panel on Asylum Seekers, led by retired Air Chief Marshall Angus Houston.
Accepting the panel's recommendation, Gillard on 12 August 2012 announced that a bill then before Parliament would be amended to allow the Government to choose sites for off-shore processing.
At the same time she announced the Government would nominate the former detention centres on Nauru and Manus Island, Papua New Guinea to be re-opened.
The amended bill passed with the support of the Opposition on 16 August 2012.
Gillard held the responsibilities of the Education portfolio for four days after becoming Prime Minister, before appointing Simon Crean as Education Minister on 28 June 2010.
Following the 2010 election, Peter Garrett assumed the role of Minister for Education, where he remained until June 2013.
The Gillard Government in January 2011 extended tax cuts to parents to help pay for stationery, textbooks or computer equipment under the Education Tax Refund scheme.
As Education Minister under Rudd, Gillard commissioned David Gonski to be chairman of a committee to make recommendations regarding funding of education in Australia.
The committee's report is known as the Gonski Report.
The report was removed from the government website by the newly elected Abbott Government after the 2013 Federal election and is preserved by Australia's Pandora Archive.
Gillard continued to put the My School website centre of her education agenda, which was controversial at the time when she implemented it as Minister for Education.
Although it was popular amongst parents, the website helped parents view statistics of the school their children attended.
She had since unveiled the revamped version, My School 2.0, promising better information to parents.
Universities also placed highly on her education agenda.
It was also announced by her government that legislation to establish the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency would also be introduced early 2011.
The Rudd Labor opposition promised to implement an emissions trading scheme (ETS) before the 2007 federal election which Labor won.
Rudd, unable to secure support for his scheme in the Senate, dropped it.
During his 2012 leadership challenge against Gillard's prime ministership, Rudd said that it was Gillard and Swan who convinced him to delay his Emissions Trading Scheme.
The assembly was to be selected by an independent authority who would select people from the electoral roll using census data.
The panel ultimately announced backing for a temporary carbon tax, leading up to an Emissions Trading Scheme.
During the 2010 election campaign, Gillard also said that no carbon tax would be introduced under a government she led.
The government proposed the Clean Energy Bill in February 2011, which the opposition claimed to be a broken election promise.
The bill was passed by the Lower House in October 2011 and the Upper House in November 2011.
After members of the cross bench advised that they would not support this bill in the Australian House of Representatives, Gillard withdrew her support.
Despite Gillard, who had previously stated her personal objection to same-sex marriage, the motion passed narrowly by 208 votes to 184.
In February 2012, two bills to allow same-sex marriage in Australia were introduced in the 43rd Parliament.
On 19 September 2012, the House of Representatives voted against passing its same-sex marriage bill by a margin of 98-42 votes.
On 21 September 2012, the Senate also voted down its same-sex marriage legislation, by a vote of 41-26.
The apology, held in the Great Hall of Parliament House, was well–received by the 800 attendees, most of whom were victims or shared a connection to these practices.
When Gillard replaced Rudd in 2010, Stephen Smith retained the portfolio of Foreign Affairs up until the 2010 election, when he was moved to Defence.
Following her 2010 election victory, Gillard selected her former leader Kevin Rudd (a career diplomat) as Foreign Minister.
After Rudd's unsuccessful leadership challenge in February 2012, Gillard appointed Bob Carr to succeed Rudd as Foreign Affairs Minister.
After the creation of a no-fly zone, which Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd vocally supported, Gillard voiced strong support for the 2011 military intervention in Libya.
The report included focus on Australia's relations with China, India, the key ASEAN countries as well as Japan and South Korea.
On 19 October 2012, Australia secured election to a seat as a Non-Permanent Member of the United Nations Security Council.
The initiative had been launched by the Rudd Government, and further pursued under the Gillard Government.
She visited Afghanistan on 2 October 2010, meeting with members of the Australian Defence Force in Tarinkot, and President Hamid Karzai in Kabul.
The visit marked her first foreign trip as prime minister.
Whilst in Kabul, she opened Australia's newest embassy in Afghanistan.
The Rudd Government had previously blocked uranium sales to India as a result of the Indian Government not being a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.
The change in policy was supported a month later at the Labor Party National Conference, and Gillard reversed Australia's ban on exporting uranium to India on 4 December 2011.
Gillard maintained the close bonds between Australia and New Zealand throughout her tenure as prime minister.
On 15 February 2011, Gillard made her first trip to New Zealand, during which she met with Key and held a luncheon with business leaders in Auckland.
It marked the first New Zealand visit of a prime minister since Howard visited in 2007.
In her speech, Gillard reflected on the countries' close ties to one another, their shared defence history, and efforts to increase economic cooperation.
Her second visit to New Zealand, coincided with the September 2011 gathering of the Pacific Islands Forum, held in Auckland, of which both Australia and New Zealand are members.
At the CHOGM, Gillard also hosted Queen Elizabeth II, for what was suggested to be the Monarch's final visit to Australia, due to her age.
In a 2008 speech in Washington, Gillard endorsed the ANZUS Alliance and described the United States as a civilising global influence.
On 9 March 2011, Gillard travelled to the United States to mark the 60th Anniversary of the ANZUS Alliance.
She held formal meetings with President Barack Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
She also met with First Lady Michelle Obama, and senior US Senator John McCain.
Gillard addressed a joint session of the United States Congress, becoming the fourth Australian leader to do so and first foreign dignitary to address the 112th congress.
In both our countries, true friends stick together – in both our countries real mates talk straight ...
So as a friend I urge you only this – be worthy to your best traditions.
During the course of Gillard's prime ministership, sexism had been a contentious issue for a number of Labor and Greens Party figures, as well as some commentators.
In early October, the Opposition Leader's wife, Margie Abbott, accused the Gillard Government of a deliberate campaign to smear Tony Abbott, on gender issues.
The speech was widely reported around the world.
She asked that Rudd make the same commitment.
At the leadership ballot, Gillard won comfortably by a vote of 71 to 31.
Despite Gillard's defeating Kevin Rudd comfortably in the 2012 leadership spill, tensions remained in the Labor Party regarding Gillard's leadership.
In response, Gillard sacked Crean from his position, and called a leadership spill for 4.30pm that same day.
As such, Gillard and Wayne Swan were the only candidates for the Leadership and Deputy Leadership of the Labor Party, and were elected unopposed.
This marked the first time in history that an incumbent Labor Leader was elected unopposed at a leadership ballot.
Several ministers subsequently resigned from the government, including Chief Government Whip Joel Fitzgibbon, Human Services Minister Kim Carr, and Energy Minister Martin Ferguson.
Nevertheless, speculation on Gillard's leadership remained a major issue, with polling results indicating an electoral disaster were she to lead the Labor Party into the election.
In light of this, media attention once more turned to Kevin Rudd as a possible replacement in the short term.
It was reported that Gillard's supporter Bill Shorten was under pressure to ask her to resign, creating a vacancy that Rudd would contest.
With a general election due later that year, even some staunch Gillard supporters began to believe that Labor faced almost certain defeat if Gillard continued as leader.
According to the ABC's Barrie Cassidy, the question was not whether Gillard would be ousted as Labor leader, but when the ousting would take place.
Following further speculation over her leadership, on 26 June a rumour emerged that supporters of Kevin Rudd were collecting signatures for a letter demanding an immediate leadership vote.
That afternoon, before any letter had been published, Gillard called a leadership spill live on television.
She challenged any would-be opponent to join her in a pledge that, while the winner would become leader, the loser would immediately retire from politics.
In the party-room ballot later that evening, Rudd defeated Gillard by a margin of 57 votes to 45.
Gillard's resignation as Prime Minister took effect the following day, upon the swearing in of Rudd, and she made her final appearance in the House of Representatives shortly thereafter.
Her parliamentary service ended at the dissolution of the Parliament on 5 August.
By the conclusion of her tenure, Gillard overtook Gough Whitlam as the 14th longest–serving Prime Minister of Australia, having served in the position for three full years.
Subsequent to the federal election held on 7 September 2013, Gillard was succeeded as the Member for Lalor by her preferred replacement, Joanne Ryan, a former school principal.
Gillard, as a Member of Parliament, voted against a bill that would have legalised same-sex marriage in Australia in 2011.
When the private members bill was introduced by Labor backbencher Stephen Jones, it was defeated in the House of Representatives on 19 September 2012.
She declared her support for same-sex marriage in August 2015.
In July 2013, Gillard signed a book deal for her memoirs with Penguin Australia.
In the book, Gillard reflects on various personal aspects of her life and career, including her own analysis of the people and key players during the Rudd–Gillard Governments.
In February 2015, Random House issued a public apology to Xenophon and paid a confidential cash settlement.
Following requests from Xenophon for a personal apology from Gillard, on 6 August 2015 she published a personal apology to him in a number of Australian newspapers.
Following her departure from parliament at the 2013 election, Gillard has remained engaged with the Labor Party.
The television series featured in-depth interviews with key Labor Party officials during the Rudd–Gillard Governments.
She later joined former Labor Prime Ministers Bob Hawke and Paul Keating at Bill Shorten's Labor campaign launch on 19 June 2016.
Gillard attended the first day of the Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia on 25 July 2016, alongside former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright.
In April 2014, Gillard was admitted to the degree of Doctor of Victoria University, honoris causa, for her accomplishments surrounding education and disability reform as a political leader.
Having moved back to Adelaide, Gillard was appointed an honorary Visiting Professor of Politics at the University of Adelaide in 2013.
In October of that year, she joined the Brookings Institution's Center for Universal Education as a nonresident senior fellow.
Later that year, in December, Gillard joined the board of the mental health organisation Beyond Blue, chaired by former Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett.
Since February 2015 she has been the patron of the John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library at Curtin University in Perth.
Gillard is the most recent former prime minister to have received such award since John Howard in 2008, and the sixth prime minister overall.
In July 2017 she took up her appointment as chair of Beyond Blue.
In 2018 she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women.
Gillard met Tim Mathieson in 2004, and they have been in a relationship since 2006.
Gillard owned a single-storey home in the south-western Melbourne suburb of Altona which she occupied prior to The Lodge and sold in December 2013.
She is a public supporter of the Western Bulldogs Australian rules football team and the Melbourne Storm rugby league team.
She currently resides in Adelaide, in the beachside suburb of Brighton.
Gillard was brought up in the Baptist tradition, but is non-religious.
I'm not a religious person ...
Gillard worked in the industrial department of the law firm Slater & Gordon from 1988 through to 1995.
In the early 1990s, she was in a relationship with Bruce Wilson, an official of the Australian Workers' Union (AWU).
Gillard provided pro-bono legal assistance to help establish the AWU Workplace Reform Association for Wilson and his associate Ralph Blewitt.
She was also involved in providing legal services in relation to the purchase of a Fitzroy property by Wilson and Blewitt.
Slater & Gordon investigated Gillard's conduct and concluded that she had no case to answer.
A subsequent Royal Commission into union corruption found that Gillard had not committed or known of any criminal activity, but had displayed a lapse in professional judgement.
The Fairey Battle was a British single-engine light bomber designed and manufactured by the Fairey Aviation Company.
It was developed during the mid-1930s for the Royal Air Force (RAF) as a monoplane successor to the Hawker Hart and Hind biplanes.
The Battle was powered by the same high-performance Rolls-Royce Merlin piston engine that powered various contemporary British fighters like the Hawker Hurricane and Supermarine Spitfire.
The Battle was much heavier, with its three-man crew and bomb load.
Though a great improvement over the aircraft that preceded it, the Battle was relatively slow and limited in range.
With only two .303 in machine guns as defensive armament, it was found to be highly vulnerable to enemy fighters and anti-aircraft fire.
The Fairey Battle was used on operations early in the Second World War.
In May 1940 the Battle suffered many losses, frequently in excess of 50 percent of aircraft sorties per mission.
By the end of 1940 the type had been withdrawn from front-line service and relegated to training units overseas.
As an aircraft that had been considered to hold great promise in the pre-war era, the Battle proved to be one of the most disappointing aircraft in RAF service.
A requirement of the prospective aircraft was to be capable of carrying of bombs over a distance of while flying at a speed of .
The Fairey Aviation Company were keen to produce a design to meet the demands of Specification P.27/32 and commenced work upon such a design.
The Belgian aeronautical engineer Marcel Lobelle served as the aircraft's principal designer.
The Merlin engine was quickly paired to a de Havilland Propellers-built three-bladed variable-pitch propeller unit.
The choice of engine enabled the designing of the aircraft to possess exceptionally clean lines and a subsequently generous speed performance.
The resulting design was an all-metal single-engine aircraft, which adopted a low-mounted cantilever monoplane wing and was equipped with a retractable tail wheel undercarriage.
A total of four companies decided to formally respond to Specification P.27/32, these being the Fairey, Hawker Aircraft, Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft, and Bristol Aeroplane Company.
Of the submissions made, the Air Ministry selected Armstrong Whitworth and Fairey to produce prototypes to demonstrate their designs.
In 1936, further orders were placed for Fairey to build additional Battles to Specification P.14/36.
During these trials, it demonstrated the Battle's ability to conduct missions of a 1,000 mile range while under a full bomb load.
The first 136 Fairey-built Battles were the first to be powered by the Merlin I engine.
As the RAF embarked on what became a substantial pre-war expansion programme, the Battle was promptly recognised as being a priority production target.
At one point a total of 2,419 aircraft were on order for the service.
In June 1937, the first aircraft was completed at Hayes, but all subsequent aircraft were manufactured at Fairey's newly completed factory at Heaton Chapel, Stockport.
Completed aircraft were promptly dispatched for testing at the company's facility adjacent to RAF Ringway, Manchester.
A total of 1,156 aircraft were produced by Fairey.
A further 16 were built by Fairey for service with the Belgian Air Force (contrary to popular belief, they were not built in Belgium).
The Belgian Battles were delivered in early 1938, and were differentiated from British-built examples by having a longer radiator cowling and a smoother camouflage finish.
In September 1940, all production activity came to a close and the final assembly lines were shuttered.
Overall production of the Battle during its entire manufacturing life was 2,201 machines, including 16 for Belgium.
A number of Battles which had been originally completed as bombers were later converted to serve in different roles, such as target tugs and trainer aircraft.
The Fairey Battle was a single-engine monoplane light bomber, powered by a Rolls-Royce Merlin engine.
The Battle had a relatively clean design, having adopted a slim oval-shaped fuselage which was manufactured in two sections.
The wing of the Battle used a two-part construction, the centre section being integral with the fuselage.
The Battle was furnished with a single cockpit to accommodate a crew of three, these typically being a pilot, observer/navigator and radio operator/air gunner.
Complete with a continuous glazed canopy, the cockpit of the Battle had several similarities to that of a large fighter rather than a bomber.
The Battle had a standard payload of four bombs which was carried in cells contained within the internal space of the wings.
Maximum bomb load was , with two additional bombs on underwing racks or with two bombs carried externally under bomb bays and two bombs on underwing racks.
The bombs were mounted on hydraulic jacks and were normally released via trap doors; during a dive bombing attack, they were lowered below the surface of the wing.
The Battle was a robust aircraft which was frequently described as being easy to fly, even for relatively inexperienced pilots.
Climate control within the cockpit was also reportedly poor.
By the time that the Battle was entering service in 1937 it had already been rendered obsolete by the rapid advances in aircraft technology.
The performance and capabilities of fighter aircraft had increased to outstrip the modest performance gains that the light bomber had achieved over its biplane antecedents.
The Battle lacked other common defensive features of the era, such as an armoured cockpit and self-sealing fuel tanks.
The Battle was considered well-armoured by the standards of 1940, although there was an emphasis on protection against small-arms fire from the ground.
No RAF bombers were fitted with self-sealing tanks at the beginning of the war, although they were hastily fitted once the necessity was made apparent.
The Battle, along with the rest of the early-war inventory, was taken out of front-line duties before it had a chance to be fitted with self-sealing tanks.
63 Squadron, based at RAF Upwood, Cambridgeshire, became the first RAF squadron to be equipped with the Fairey Battle.
On 20 May 1937, the delivery of the first Battle to No.
63 occurred; following further deliveries, the squadron was initially assigned to perform development trials.
By May 1939, there were a total of 17 RAF squadrons that had been equipped with the Battle.
While many of these were frontline combat squadrons, some, under the No.
2 Group, were assigned to a non-mobilising training role; on the eve of the outbreak of war, these squadrons were reassigned to operate under No.
6 Training Group or alternatively served as reserve squadrons.
The Battle was obsolete by the start of the Second World War, but remained a front-line RAF bomber owing to a lack of a suitable replacement.
Initial wartime missions were to perform aerial reconnaissance of the Siegfried Line during daylight, resulting in occasional skirmishes and losses.
On 20 September 1939, a German Messerschmitt Bf 109 was shot down by Battle gunner Sgt.
F. Letchard during a patrol near Aachen; this occasion is recognised as being the RAF's first aerial victory of the war.
That same day, three Battles were engaged by German fighters, resulting in two Battles being lost.
The activities of the Advanced Air Striking Force were principally restricted to training exercises during this time.
Despite bombing from as low as , their attacks were recorded as having had little impact on the German columns.
The third crew member, rear gunner Leading Aircraftsman Lawrence Reynolds, did not share the award.
Both fighters and flak had proved lethal for the Battles.
Although Garland's Battle managed to destroy one span of the bridge, the German army quickly erected a pontoon bridge to replace it.
The light bombers were attacked by swarms of opposing fighters and were devastated.
Out of a strike force of 63 Battles and eight Bristol Blenheims, 40 (including 35 Battles) were lost.
After these abortive raids, the Battle was switched to mainly night attacks, resulting in much lower losses.
On 15 June 1940, the last remaining aircraft of the Advanced Air Striking Force returned to Britain.
In six weeks almost 200 Battles had been lost, with 99 lost between 10 and 16 May.
After the return from France, for a short period of time, the RAF continued to rely on the light bomber.
1 Group and later equipping four new Polish squadrons with the type, it continued to be deployed in operations against shipping massed in the Channel ports for Operation Sealion.
Their last combat sortie was mounted on the night of 15/16 October 1940 by No.
301 (Polish) Squadron in a raid on Boulogne, and Nos 12 and 142 Squadrons bombing Calais.
Shortly afterwards Battle squadrons of No.
1 Group were re-equipped with Vickers Wellington medium bombers.
Battles were operated into 1941 by 88 and 226 Squadrons in Northern Ireland and 98 Squadron in Iceland, for coastal patrol work.
Meanwhile, the South African Air Force had been supplied with some Battles.
11 Squadron took possession of at least four, which were flown north to be operated in the Italian East Africa (Ethiopia, Italian Somaliland and Eritrea) campaign.
They conducted bombing and reconnaissance operations.
Italian biplanes dived as fast as possible over the bombers, trying to shoot them down in the first pass.
The last combat operations carried out by Fairey Battles were during the Italian and German invasion of Greece, from the end of 1940 until April 1941.
No significant contribution of this type was reported during this period, although some hits were recorded by the Greek Air Force.
They were next offered to Turkey.
While found to be inadequate as a bomber aircraft in the Second World War, the Fairey Battle found a new niche in its later service life.
As the Fairey Battle T, for which it was furnished with a dual-cockpit arrangement in place of the standard long canopy, the type served as a trainer aircraft.
The Battle T was equipped with dual-controls in the cockpit and optionally featured a Bristol-built Type I gun turret when employed as a bombing/gunnery training.
As the winch-equipped Fairey Battle TT target tug, it was used as a target-towing aircraft to support airborne gunnery training exercises.
Furthermore, Battles were not only used in this role by the RAF, several overseas operators opted to acquire the type as a training platform.
In August 1939, the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) received its first batch of eight Battles at RCAF Station Borden, Ontario, Canada.
On 30 April 1940, the first four RAAF Battles were delivered to No.
Deliveries occurred at a steady pace until the last Battle was received on 7 December 1943.
Following an initial evaluation using a handful of aircraft, the South African Air Force (SAAF) purchased a number of Battles.
Operated in the Western Desert and East Africa, SAAF Battles were used into early 1942.
Battles were also sold to the Turkish Air Force, which was reportedly pleased by the type's manoeuvrability.
The type remained in RAF service, in secondary roles, until 1949.
These trials were often conducted to support the development of other aircraft, such as the Fairey Spearfish, as well as the suitability of the individual engines.
R7439 was the sole aircraft to be equipped with this powerplant.
Testing continued for a time at Wright Airfield, Liberty County, Georgia.
Modifications included the adoption of a fixed undercarriage, large ventral radiator, and an auxiliary intake.
The two Sabre-equipped Battles accumulated roughly 700 flight hours.
In addition to the units listed, many Battles were operated by training schools, particularly for bombing and gunnery training.
12 Operational Training Unit RAF Benson crashed into a hill during a solo night flying exercise.
On 23 September 1940, Fairey Battle K9480 on a training flight, crashed on to a house, killing the Polish pilot and five civilians from one family in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire.
The historic counties of Lancashire, Cheshire and the West Riding of Yorkshire meet in Mossley and local government wards and church parishes correspond to their boundaries.
Mossley had a population of 10,921 at the 2011 Census.
It is the only parished area of Tameside, having had a parish council since 1999.
Mossley—alongside neighbouring Stalybridge and Uppermill in Saddleworth—helped launch the annual Whit Friday Band Contest, an internationally known brass band event.
This came about when the three towns held unconnected brass band events on 6 June 1884.
Part of his £77,760 wealth () was left to build a public meeting place, the George Lawton Hall.
Following the passing of the Public Health Act 1848 and the Local Government Act 1857, a Local Board of Health was established in Mossley in 1864.
On 13 March 1885 Mossley was granted a Charter of Incorporation to become a municipal borough, replacing the local board.
The whole borough was unified under the administrative county of Lancashire under the Local Government Act 1888.
The people of Mossley exercised this right and a civil parish for Mossley was established in 1999.
The civil parish council voted to adopt town status and Mossley now has a town mayor.
The town's unofficial coat of arms includes Cheshire's sheaf of corn, Lancashire's red rose and Yorkshire's white rose to signify the historic demarcation.
The town is now represented by the MP for Stalybridge and Hyde.
Mossley lies amongst the foothills of the Pennines, on the western edge of Saddleworth Moor.
The town is served by Mossley railway station.
Several bus routes serve Mossley, including the 350, operated by First Greater Manchester, which operates a route between Ashton-under-Lyne and Oldham.
Mossley's French twin town is Hem, situated near Lille, in the Nord département.
Local sport teams include Mossley A.F.C., Mossley Mayhem Softball Club, Mossley Athletic JFC, Mossley Juniors F.C.
Mossley's Town Council passed a resolution in November 2009 to make Mossley a Fairtrade Town.
A group of local campaigners and activist have started the Fairtrade Mossley group to make 2010 the year that Mossley becomes a Fairtrade Town.
Donald Margulies (born September 2, 1954) is an American playwright and Professor (Adjunct) of English and Theater & Performance Studies at Yale University.
Margulies attended John Dewey High School in Brooklyn, New York, and graduated from Purchase College where he received a BFA in Visual Arts.
Margulies lives with his wife, Lynn Street, a physician, and their son, Miles, in New Haven, Connecticut.
He is a professor of English and Theatre & Performance Studies at Yale University.
The play was developed in connection with the Nashville Repertory Theatre Ingram New Works Festival.
The unfinished play was given a reading in May 2015 at the Festival.
Directed by Daniel J. Sullivan, the cast features Kelly AuCoin, Annie Parisse, Lee Tergesen and Alex Wolff.
The play takes place in the Berkshires, where Anna, an actress, is appearing at the Williamstown Theatre Festival.
She is entertaining her son, Elliot; a handsome actor, Michael; her son-in-law, Walter, who was married to her deceased daughter, and his girlfriend, Nell and daughter Susie.
It won the 2014 L.A. Ovation Award for Best Play (Large Theatre) and was selected an Applause Books Best Play of 2013-14.
It starred Laura Linney, Brian d'Arcy James, Eric Bogosian and Alicia Silverstone (later succeeded at the Cort by Christina Ricci), and was directed by Daniel Sullivan.
The play was nominated for a 2010 Tony Award for Best Play and was a Burns Mantle Best Play of 2009-2010.
Linney was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play.
Directed by Sullivan, the Geffen premiere featured Silverstone, Anna Gunn, David Harbour and Robin Thomas.
Its European premiere took place in Stockholm in 2009.
The play made its world premiere in the September 2007 Pacific Playwrights Festival at South Coast Repertory, where it starred Gregory Itzin and was directed by Bart DeLorenzo.
The play opened Off-Broadway at Primary Stages, directed by Lisa Peterson, running from February 8, 2009 to March 7, 2009.
Michael Countryman appeared in the Long Wharf and Off-Broadway productions.
It received the 2009 Outer Critics' Circle Award nomination for Outstanding New Play.
A revised version was produced in October 1998 at South Coast Repertory in Costa Mesa, California.
The play opened Off-Broadway at the Variety Arts Theatre in November 1999, where it played 654 performances.
It went on to have a long run in Paris at the Comedie des Champs-Élysées, and productions in London, Berlin, Vienna, Stockholm, Tokyo, Mumbai, Seoul, Tel Aviv and Istanbul.
In 2002 it was an Emmy Award-nominated film for HBO.
Lavin received a 2010 Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Play for her performance.
It was directed by Michael Bloom and starred Dennis Boutsikaris, Deborah Hedwall, Jon DeVries and, in the supporting role of a German art critic, Laura Linney.
The cast featured Ben Shenkman, Byron Jennings and Ana Reeder, directed by Daniel Sullivan.
Linney received a Tony Award nomination for Best Actress in a Play.
The play was a finalist for the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
The MTC revival ran from October 28, 1993 to January 9, 1994 at New York City Center Stage I.
Lola and Max are in their 60s and are Holocaust survivors.
They have moved from Brooklyn to a condominium in Florida.
Debby is their overweight and messy daughter, late 30s.
Neil is 15, a black young man who is Debby's boyfriend.
The play opened Off-Broadway at Primary Stages, running from October 11, 1995 to November 12, 1995.
Directed by Lisa Peterson, the cast featured Lynn Cohen (Lola), Akili Prince, Paul Stolarsky and Roberta Wallach.
Margulies won the 1995-96 OBIE Award for Playwriting, and the play was a 1995-96 Drama Desk nominee for Best Play and a Dramatists' Guild/Hull-Warriner Award finalist.
The play was revived Off-Broadway by Primary Stages, from September 24, 2013 (previews), officially on October 15.
Directed by Evan Cabnet, the cast featured Mark Blum, Diane Davis and Kathryn Grody.
Shirley, a Jewish housewife and mother from Brooklyn, returns from the dead to reconcile with her family.
Her husband Mort is grieving and teen son Artie can't forgive her for leaving him.
to February 23, 1985, directed by Claudia Weill and starring Madeline Kahn as Shirley.
It was next produced Off-Broadway by the Jewish Repertory Theatre from June 9, 1990 to August 5, 1990, directed by Larry Arrick.
The play ran on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre from November 15, 1994 in previews, officially on December 8, 1994 and closed on December 18, 1994.
Directed by Joe Mantello, the cast featured Faith Prince, Alan Rosenberg, Jerry Stiller, and David Moscow.
The play was commissioned by the Jewish Repertory Theater which produced the play in February 1982 with direction by Florence Stanley.
Margulies has written pilots and episodes of several television shows.
The film, released in 2015, was directed by James Ponsoldt and stars Jason Segel as Wallace and Jesse Eisenberg as Lipsky.
Margulies has received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, the New York Foundation for the Arts, the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and a MacDowell Colony Fellowship.
Margulies is an alumnus of New Dramatists and serves on the council of the Dramatists Guild of America.
Paul Heinrich Gerhard Möhring (also Paul Mohr; 21 July 1710 in Jever – 28 October 1792) was a German physician, botanist and zoologist.
He studied medicine in Danzig and Wittenberg, and following graduation (1733), he settled as a general practitioner in his hometown of Jever.
Möhring was a physician to the Prince of Anhalt.
During his long career, he maintained correspondence with Albrecht von Haller, Lorenz Heister, Carl Linnaeus, Hans Sloane and Paul Gottlieb Werlhof.
This is a list of file formats used by archivers and compressors used to create archive files.
Denmark Hill railway station is in the area of Denmark Hill in south London, England, on the Thameslink, South London, Greenwich Park and Chatham lines.
It is down the line from .
The station was built between 1864 and 1866.
Its design by Charles Henry Driver is in the Italianate style, with an extremely decorative frontage and French pavilion roofs.
The waiting room was transformed by an altar, painted white and surrounded by the seven colours of the rainbow.
The porters and clerks of the railway company often worked to the accompaniment of hymns sung by the congregation.
The church is believed to have ceased to function after the death of Mrs Skinner in November 1929.
By the late 1970s the building had been neglected.
In March 1980, arsonists broke into the booking hall and the resulting fire destroyed the roof.
Initial work by British Rail engineers to make the building safe by demolishing parts of the remaining building triggered a protest campaign by the Camberwell Society.
The project included the addition of a public house, initially called the Phoenix and Firkin to commemorate the fire, then called O'Neills and now the Phoenix.
The building was given a Civic Trust award in 2009.
In the period 2011–2013 the station underwent a redesign with the construction of a new ticket office with access from Champion Park, new walkways and lifts to the platforms.
On 14 December 2014, flames were spotted underneath a Southeastern train travelling from Victoria to Dartford as it approached Denmark Hill Station.
The platforms are below road level, with the short Grove Tunnel at one end and Denmark Hill road bridge at the other.
The station is managed by Thameslink and is served by trains of that company, Southeastern, and London Overground.
It is in Travelcard Zone 2.
It is on Champion Park in the south of Camberwell.
It is near to King's College and Maudsley hospitals and to the Denmark Hill campus of King's College London, whose buildings are intermingled around and between the two hospitals.
It is mostly served by local trains on the London Overground and trains from two London termini: Victoria and .
London Buses routes 40, 176, 185 and 484 serve the station.
Wandsworth Road railway station is a National Rail station between Battersea and Clapham in south London.
It is served by London Overground services between and , with a limited service to , and a daily Southeastern service to once a day.
Therefore, from May 1866 until April 1916, this station had five platforms.
These platforms closed on 19 May 1926.
The LBSCR platforms reopened on 20 September 1926.
The former South Eastern & Chatham platforms which closed in 1916 were demolished in the late 1920s.
Therefore, the current two platforms served by London Overground are the original platforms of 1863.
A footbridge was installed by Network SouthEast in November 1988 having previously been used at Mitcham.
London Overground operate four services per hour in each direction between and , and one early morning & one late evening service from and to .
Southeastern operate one Parliamentary service per day to Ashford International calling at 05:57.
Until 8 December 2012, Wandsworth Road was served by a twice-hourly Southern service between and .
This was replaced by London Overground's service between Clapham Junction and Highbury & Islington.
This was withdrawn in December 2012.
London Buses routes 77, 87 and 452 and night route N87 serve the station.
The species is endemic to North America.
It is one of the most common lizards in the eastern U.S. and one of the seven native species of lizards in Canada.
The American five-lined skink is small to medium-sized, growing to about total length (including tail).
Young American five-lined skinks are dark brown to black with five distinctive white to yellowish stripes running along the body and a bright blue tail.
The blue color fades to light blue with age, and the stripes also may slowly disappear.
The dark brown color fades, too, and older individuals are often uniformly brownish.
The two species can be distinguished by their scales.
The range of the American five-lined skink extends in the north to southern Ontario, Michigan and eastern New York.
The western border is in Minnesota, Missouri and eastern Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas.
It has now been seen in increasing numbers in the northern Chesapeake Bay Region of Maryland particularly along the shores of the Elk River.
The American five-lined skink is a ground-dwelling animal.
It prefers moist, partially wooded habitat that provides ample cover or inside walls of buildings, trees as well as sites to bask in the sun.
It can also be found in broken, rocky areas at the northern edge of its habitat.
Fertilization in the American five-lined skink is internal, with eggs laid by the female between the middle of May and July, at least one month after mating.
The mating season begins in May.
Thus the birthing process consists of laying eggs and external incubation.
Females lay fifteen to eighteen eggs in a small cavity cleared beneath a rotting log, stump, board, loose bark, a rock, or an abandoned rodent burrow.
Females prefer secluded nest sites in large, moderately decayed logs.
Soil moisture is also an important factor in nest selection.
Females often place nests in regions where soil moisture is higher than in adjacent areas.
Vertical position of the nest also varies with moisture, with nests located deeper in a soil cavity at dry sites.
Even when nesting sites are not limited, a significant amount of aggregation occurs.
The parchment like eggs of the American five-lined skink, similar to many other reptiles, are thin and easily punctured.
Freshly laid eggs range from spherical to oval in shape averaging in length.
Absorption of water from the soil leads to increased egg size.
Egg coloration also changes over time, from white to mottled tan, after contact with the nest burrow.
The incubation period ranges from 24 to 55 days, and varies due to fluctuations in temperature.
Females typically brood their eggs during this time, exhibiting defensive behavior against smaller predators.
Parental care ends a day or two after hatching when hatchlings leave the nest.
Young American five-lined skinks, with a potential life span of up to six years, attain sexual maturity and begin reproducing within two to three years of hatching.
Adult male American five-lined skinks exhibit complex courtship and aggressive behavior.
Although males tolerate juveniles and females in their territories, they actively defend these areas against other males.
Vomeronasal analysis of chemical cues and recognition of sex-specific visual stimuli, including tail and body coloration, aid in the identification of gender.
Evidence suggests that males may rely more on contact pheromones than volatile airborne molecules in the identification of conspecifics.
Courting males grasp the necks of receptive females in their jaws after approaching them from the side.
Using the tail to align cloacal openings, males initiate copulation by inserting one of the two hemipenes into the female's cloaca.
Copulation events typically last four to eight minutes.
Female American five-lined skinks demonstrate high levels of parental care which reduces egg mortality.
Females exhibit several brooding positions of variant contact levels with the body placed beside, over, through, or in a coil around the eggs.
Brooding position varies according to soil moisture.
Maternal body contact increases at lower moisture levels potentially reducing the transpirational loss of the eggs.
In communal nests, females may alternate foraging and guarding of the nests, leaving eggs protected at all times.
Females may also urinate in the nests and turn eggs to maintain humidity.
In addition, females transfer heat from basking through body contact.
Any eggs displaced from the nest are retrieved by head or snout rolling, and rotten eggs are eaten.
American five-lined skinks also exhibit antipredation behavior.
In evasion of various predators including snakes, crows, hawks, shrews, moles, opossums, skunks, raccoons, and domestic cats, skinks may disconnect their entire tail or a small segment.
Skinks run to shelter to escape their death as the disconnected tail continues to twitch.
Skinks may also utilize biting as a defensive strategy.
The common five-lined skink's diet consists primarily of a variety of arthropods, particularly spiders, crickets, beetles and other insects.
However, they have been reported to also eat newborn mice, frogs, and other lizards.
It is illegal to remove any of the three species of skinks found in Canada from their habitats.
American five-lined skinks can be maintained in captivity with minimal care.
A pair of skinks may live in a 25-30 US gallon terrarium, and may live for 5–10 years with adequate care.
Tandem repeats occur in DNA when a pattern of one or more nucleotides is repeated and the repetitions are directly adjacent to each other.
Several protein domains also form tandem repeats within their amino acid primary structure, such as armadillo repeats.
in which the sequence ATTCG is repeated three times.
When between 10 and 60 nucleotides are repeated, it is called a minisatellite.
Those with fewer are known as microsatellites or short tandem repeats.
The microsatellite instability in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer most commonly affects such regions.
When the repeat unit copy number is variable in the population being considered, it is called a variable number tandem repeat (VNTR).
MeSH classifies variable number tandem repeats under minisatellites.
The occurrence of tandem repeats can occur through different mechanisms.
For example, slipped strand mispairing (SSM), (also known as replication slippage), is a mutation process which occurs during DNA replication.
It involves denaturation and displacement of the DNA strands, resulting in mispairing of the complementary bases.
Slipped strand mispairing is one explanation for the origin and evolution of repetitive DNA sequences.
Other mechanisms include unequal crossover and gene conversion.
Tandem repeat describes a pattern that helps determine an individual's inherited traits.
Tandem repeats can be very useful in determining parentage.
Short tandem repeats are used for certain genealogical DNA tests.
Parentage can be determined through the similarity in these regions.
Polymorphic tandem repeats (alias VNTRs) are also present in microorganisms and can be used to trace the origin of an outbreak.
The corresponding assay in which a collection of VNTRs is typed to characterize a strain is most often called MLVA (Multiple Loci VNTR Analysis).
In the field of computer science, tandem repeats in strings (e.g., DNA sequences) can be efficiently detected using suffix trees or suffix arrays.
Studies in 2004 linked the unusual genetic plasticity of dogs to mutations in tandem repeats.
Dickinson built and lived at Abbots Hill, Nash Mills, on a hillside site looking down upon his mills in the valley bottom.
Dickinson was the eldest son of Captain Thomas Dickinson RN and his wife Frances born de Brissac.
Thomas Dickinson was the superintendent of the Ordnance Transports at Woolwich and Frances Dickinson was the daughter of a French silk-weaver in Spitalfields.
At the age of fifteen, Dickinson started a seven-year apprenticeship as a stationer with Messrs Harrison and Richardson in London.
He was admitted to the Livery of the Stationers' Company in 1804 and began to trade, in stationery, in the City of London.
He demonstrated his resourceful nature by inventing a new kind of paper for cannon cartridges.
This type of paper did not smoulder after the cannon had fired, which had been the cause of constant accidental explosions in the artillery.
Until his time, paper was produced using rag and esparto, instead of the conventional wood pulp Dickinson patented his invention, and it was taken up by the army.
It was said to have been of great value in the battles against Napoleon, increasing the British firing rate while simultaneously reducing premature firing accidents.
Dickinson patented his own design in 1809.
In that same year he found financial backing from financier George Longman.
He was then able to purchase a former flour mill at Apsley, Hertfordshire which had already been converted to manufacture paper by the previous owner.
John Stafford, the seller, had been one of Dickinson's suppliers.
Dickinson installed his own design of machinery at the mill.
Dickinson was also involved with producing a paper containing silk threads, which was produced for security purposes.
This paper was known as the Penny Post.
Another achievement that sprang from Dickinson's factory, was the invention of envelopes that had a gum like adhesive to keep them closed.
In 1858, Dickinson passed along his thriving business to his nephew John Evans.
Over the years, the company has merged with several other stationery manufacturers.
The process consisted of a perforated cylinder of metal, with a closely fitting cover of finely woven wire, which revolved in a vat of wood pulp.
The water from the vat was carried off through the axis of the cylinder, leaving the fibres of the wood pulp clinging to the surface of the wire.
An endless web of felt passed through what was known as a 'couching roller' lying upon the cylinder drew off the layer of pulp which when dried became paper.
Dickinson was probably born in London as the eldest of nine children of Captain Thomas Dickinson RN (1754–1828) and his wife, Frances de Brissac (1760–1854).
In 1810 he married Ann Grover (1789 - 1874).
She was the daughter of Harry Grover (1761 - 1835), a banker from Hemel Hempstead.
John Dickinson, the writer, was the eldest surviving son.
One of the daughters, Harriet Ann, married her first cousin, son of Dickinson's sister Anne and her husband Arthur Benoni Evans.
John Evans, Dickinson's nephew and son-in-law, took over the business, and also achieved eminence in several scholarly fields.
Dickinson's grandchildren included Sir Arthur John Evans (1851–1941), curator of the Ashmolean Museum and excavator of Minoan Crete, and his brother Lewis Evans (1853–1930), the collector.
Dickinson also composed The Liberty Song.
Dickinson later served as President of the 1786 Annapolis Convention, which called for the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Dickinson attended the Convention as a delegate from Delaware.
John Dickinson High School was opened/dedicated in 1959 as part of the public schools in northern Delaware.
Walter also bought on St. Jones Neck in what became Kent County, Delaware.
Each generation increased the landholdings, so that Samuel inherited on five farms in three Maryland counties and over his lifetime increased that to .
He also bought the Kent County property from his cousin and expanded it to about , stretching along the St. Jones River from Dover to the Delaware Bay.
There he began another plantation and called it Poplar Hall.
These plantations were large, profitable agricultural enterprises worked by slave labor, until 1777 when John Dickinson freed the enslaved of Poplar Hall.
Samuel Dickinson first married Judith Troth (1689–1729) on April 11, 1710.
The three eldest sons died of smallpox while in London seeking their education.
Widowed, with two young children, Henry and Betsy, Samuel married Mary Cadwalader in 1731.
She was the daughter of Martha Jones (granddaughter of Dr. Thomas Wynne) and the prominent Quaker John Cadwalader who was also grandfather of General John Cadwalader of Philadelphia.
Their sons, John, Thomas, and Philemon were born in the next few years.
For three generations the Dickinson family had been members of the Third Haven Friends Meeting in Talbot County and the Cadwaladers were members of the Meeting in Philadelphia.
The couple would be the grandparents of Maryland governor Charles Goldsborough.
The move also placed Mary nearer her Philadelphia relations.
Poplar Hall was situated on a now-straightened bend of the St. Jones River.
There was plenty of activity delivering the necessities, and shipping the agricultural products produced.
Most people at this plantation were servants and slaves of the Dickinsons.
Dickinson was educated at home, by his parents and by recent immigrants employed for that purpose.
Among them was the Presbyterian minister Francis Alison, who later established New London Academy in Chester County, Pennsylvania.
Most important was his tutor, William Killen, who became a lifelong friend and who later became Delaware’s first Chief Justice and Chancellor.
Dickinson was precocious and energetic, and in spite of his love of Poplar Hall and his family, was drawn to Philadelphia.
At 18 he began studying the law under John Moland in Philadelphia.
There he made friends with fellow students George Read and Samuel Wharton, among others.
By 1753, John went to London for three years of study at the Middle Temple.
Dickinson argued that Parliament had the right to regulate commerce, but lacked the right to levy duties for revenue.
Dickinson further warned that if the colonies acquiesced to the Townshend Acts, Parliament would lay further taxes on the colonies in the future.
She was the daughter of a wealthy Philadelphia Quaker, and Speaker of the Pennsylvania General Assembly, Isaac Norris and Sarah Logan, the daughter of James Logan, both deceased.
She was also cousin to the Quaker poet Hannah Griffitts.
He and Norris were married in a civil ceremony.
In Philadelphia, he lived at his wife's property, Fair Hill, near Germantown, which they modernized through their combined wealth.
Meanwhile, he built an elegant mansion on Chestnut Street but never lived there as it was confiscated and turned into a hospital during his 1776–77 absence in Delaware.
It then became the residence of the French ambassador and still later the home of his brother, Philemon Dickinson.
Fair Hill was burned by the British during the Battle of Germantown.
While in Philadelphia as State President, he lived at the confiscated mansion of Joseph Galloway at Sixth and Market Streets, now established as the State Presidential mansion.
In August 1781 it was sacked by Loyalists and was badly burned in 1804.
This home is now owned by the State of Delaware and is open to the public.
After his service as President of Pennsylvania, he returned to live in Wilmington, Delaware in 1785 and built a mansion at the northwest corner of 8th and Market Streets.
Dickinson was one of the delegates from Pennsylvania to the First Continental Congress in 1774 and the Second Continental Congress in 1775 and 1776.
In support of the cause, he continued to contribute declarations in the name of the Congress.
Dickinson wrote the Olive Branch Petition as the Second Continental Congress' last attempt for peace with Britain (King George III did not even read the petition).
But through it all, agreeing with New Castle County's George Read and many others in Philadelphia and the Lower Counties, Dickinson's object was reconciliation, not independence and revolution.
He was a proud devotee of the British Constitution and felt the dispute was with Parliament only.
When the Continental Congress began the debate on the Declaration of Independence on July 1, 1776, Dickinson reiterated his opposition to declaring independence at that time.
Dickinson believed that Congress should complete the Articles of Confederation and secure a foreign alliance before issuing a declaration.
Dickinson also objected to violence as a means for resolving the dispute.
Following the Declaration of Independence, Dickinson was given the rank of brigadier general in the Pennsylvania militia, known as the Associators.
He led 10,000 soldiers to Elizabeth, New Jersey, to protect that area against British attack from Staten Island.
But because of his unpopular opinion on independence, two junior officers were promoted above him.
Dickinson resigned his commission in December 1776 and went to stay at Poplar Hall in Kent County.
While there he learned that his home on Chestnut Street in Philadelphia had been confiscated and converted into a hospital.
He stayed at Poplar Hall for more than two years.
The Delaware General Assembly tried to appoint him as their delegate to the Continental Congress in 1777, but he refused.
In August 1777 he served as a private with the Kent county Militia at Middletown, Delaware under General Caesar Rodney to help delay General William Howe's march to Philadelphia.
In October 1777, Dickinson's friend, Thomas McKean, appointed him Brigadier General of the Delaware Militia, but again Dickinson declined the appointment.
These years were not without accomplishment however.
In 1777, Dickinson, Delaware's wealthiest farmer and largest slaveholder, decided to free his slaves.
Furthermore, manumission was a multi-year process and many of the workers remained obligated to service for a considerable additional time.
Dickinson was the only founding father to free his slaves in the period between 1776 and 1786.
Benjamin Franklin had freed his slaves by 1770.
At the time he chaired the committee charged with drafting the Articles Dickinson was serving in the Continental Congress as a delegate from Pennsylvania.
On January 18, 1779, Dickinson was appointed to be a delegate for Delaware to the Continental Congress.
During this term he signed the Articles of Confederation, having in 1776 authored their first draft while serving in the Continental Congress as a delegate from Pennsylvania.
In August 1781, while still a delegate in Philadelphia he learned that Poplar Hall had been severely damaged by a Loyalist raid.
Dickinson returned to the property to investigate the damage and once again stayed for several months.
While there, in October 1781, Dickinson was elected to represent Kent County in the State Senate, and shortly afterwards the Delaware General Assembly elected him the president of Delaware.
The General Assembly's vote was nearly unanimous, the only dissenting vote having been cast by Dickinson himself.
Dickinson took office on November 13, 1781 and served until November 7, 1782.
It was a popular position and enhanced his reputation both in Delaware and Pennsylvania.
Dickinson then successfully challenged the Delaware General Assembly to address lagging militia enlistments and to properly fund the state’s assessment to the Confederation government.
He also introduced the first census.
However, as before, the lure of Pennsylvania politics was too great.
On October 10, 1782, Dickinson was elected to the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania.
On November 7, 1782 a joint ballot by the Council and the Pennsylvania General Assembly elected him as president of the Council and thereby President of Pennsylvania.
But he did not actually resign as State President of Delaware.
When the American Revolution began, Dickinson fairly represented the center of Pennsylvania politics.
The old Proprietary and Popular parties divided equally in thirds over the issue of independence, as Loyalists, Moderate Whigs who later became Federalists, and Radicals or Constitutionalists.
The old Pennsylvania General Assembly was dominated by the Loyalists and Moderates and, like Dickinson, did little to support the burgeoning Revolution or independence, except protest.
In this way all Loyalists, Moderate Whigs, and Quakers were kept out of government.
Dickinson's election to the Supreme Executive Council was the beginning of a counterrevolution against the Constitutionalists.
He was elected President of Pennsylvania on November 7, 1782, garnering 41 votes to James Potter's 32.
As president he presided over the intentionally weak executive authority of the state, and was its chief officer, but always required the agreement of a majority to act.
He was re-elected twice and served the constitutional maximum of three years; his election on November 6, 1783 was unanimous.
On November 6, 1784 he defeated John Neville, who also lost the election for Vice-President the same day.
At first he endured withering attacks from his opponents for his alleged failure to fully support the new government in large and small ways.
He responded ably and survived the attacks.
An exhausted Dickinson left office October 18, 1785.
On that day a special election was held in which Benjamin Franklin was unanimously elected to serve the ten days left in Dickinson's term.
Perhaps the most significant decision of his term was his patient, peaceful management of the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783.
This was a violent protest of Pennsylvania veterans who marched on the Continental Congress demanding their pay before being discharged from the army.
Somewhat sympathizing with their case, Dickinson refused Congress's request to bring full military action against them, causing Congress to vote to remove themselves to Princeton, New Jersey.
And when the new Congress agreed to return in 1790, it was to be for only 10 years, until a permanent capital was found elsewhere.
The Dickinsons also donated 500 acres (2 km²) in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, land originally inherited and managed by Mary Norris, to the new college.
After his service in Pennsylvania, Dickinson returned to Delaware, and lived in Wilmington.
He was quickly appointed to represent Delaware at the Annapolis Convention, where he served as its president.
In 1787, Delaware sent him as one of its delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787, along with Gunning Bedford, Jr., Richard Bassett, George Read, and Jacob Broom.
He prepared initial drafts of the First Amendment.
In 1791, Delaware convened a convention to revise its existing Constitution, which had been hastily drafted in 1776.
Major changes included the establishment of a separate Chancery Court and the expansion of the franchise to include all taxpayers, except blacks and women.
Dickinson remained neutral in an attempt to include a prohibition of slavery in the document, believing the General Assembly was the proper place to decide that issue.
The new Constitution was approved June 12, 1792.
Dickinson himself had freed his slaves conditionally in 1776 and fully by 1787.
Once more Dickinson was returned to the State Senate for the 1793 session, but served for just one year before resigning due to his declining health.
In 1801, Dickinson published two volumes of his collected works on politics.
Dickinson died at Wilmington, Delaware and was buried in the Friends Burial Ground.
He shares with Thomas McKean the distinction of serving as Chief Executive of both Delaware and Pennsylvania after the Declaration of Independence.
Dickinson Street in Madison, Wisconsin is named in his honor, as is John Dickinson High School in Milltown, Delaware, and Dickinson Hall at the University of Delaware.
Delaware elections were held October 1 and members of the General Assembly took office on October 20 or the following weekday.
The State Legislative Council was created in 1776 and its Legislative Councilmen had a three-year term.
Beginning in 1792 it was renamed the State Senate.
State Assemblymen had a one-year term.
The whole General Assembly chose the State President for a three-year term.
Pennsylvania elections were held in October as well.
The Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council was created in 1776, and counsellors were popularly elected for three-year terms.
A joint ballot of the Pennsylvania General Assembly and the Council chose the president from among the twelve counsellors for a one-year term.
Both assemblies chose the Continental Congressmen for a one-year term as well as the delegates to the U.S. Constitution Convention.
He was originally portrayed on stage by Paul Hecht, and in the 1972 film adaptation by Donald Madden.
Michael Cumpsty portrayed him in the 1997 revival.
He suggests a request first be made from the Continental Congress to the British King, in the form of the Olive Branch Petition.
The program gives no indication that Dickinson would author the petition.
The project was started by Prof. Dr. Ken Sakamura of the University of Tokyo in 1984.
The project's goal is to create an ideal computer architecture and network, to provide for all of society's needs.
Although mainly used by Japanese companies, it garnered interest worldwide.
However, a dearth of quality English documentation was said to hinder its broader adoption.
The TRON project was integrated into T-Engine Forum in 2010.
Today, it is supported by popular SSL/TLS libraries such as wolfSSL.
This allows different companies to create their own versions of TRON, based on the specifications, which can be suited for different microprocessors.
While the specification of TRON is publicly available, implementations can be proprietary at the discretion of the implementer.
In 1984, the TRON project was officially launched.
In 1985, NEC announced the first ITRON implementation based on the ITRON/86 specification.
In 1986, the TRON Kyogikai (unincorporated TRON Association) was established, Hitachi announced its ITRON implementation based on the ITRON/68K specification, and the first TRON project symposium is held.
This story is supported by an article on a website dedicated to the TRON Project, citing Microsoft's lobbying against it.
This led to many companies dropping TRON in fear to lose the possibility to export to the United States.
By the agreement, TRON Forum has become an IP licensee of embeded TRON.
The TRON project was administered by the TRON Association.
It was integrated into T-Engine Forum in 2010 and subsequently the TRON project activities have been taken over and continued by the forum.
As of 10 November 2017, TRON µT-Kernel 2.0 is jointly managed by the IEEE and the forum.
T-Engine Forum is a non-profit organization which develops open specifications for ITRON, T-Kernel and ubiquitous ID architecture.
The chair of T-Engine Forum is Dr. Ken Sakamura.
In July 2011 there were 266 members in T-Engine forum.
Executive committee members includes top Japanese giants like Fujitsu, Hitachi, NTT DoCoMo, and Denso.
A-level members who are involved in design and development of specifications for T-Engine and T-Kernel, or of Ubiquitous ID technology include companies such as eSOL, NEC and Yamaha Corporation.
The supporting members and academic members involved with the forum include many universities such as University of Tokyo in Japan and Dalian Maritime University in China.
The MicroScript programming language is a graphically-oriented, high-level programming language created by Personal Media Corporation for TRON.
It is similar to Apple Computer's HyperTalk.
MicroScript is based on, and makes extensive use of, the TRON Basic Text Editor and Basic Figure Editor.
This is an alphabetical list of musicians from Pakistan.
The list includes musical bands, some groups and solo artists that were and are in the industry today.
The list also includes film singers, folk singers, pop/rock singers, jazz musicians, rap artists, dj, qawwal and ghazal traditional artists.
Pakistani singers and bands became very popular and started to spring up during the early nineties, with pop, rock and Ghazal becoming more fashionable with the younger generations.
The battles on the Eastern Front of the Second World War constituted the largest military confrontation in history.
They were characterised by unprecedented ferocity, wholesale destruction, mass deportations, and immense loss of life due to combat, starvation, exposure, disease, and massacres.
The Eastern Front, as the site of nearly all extermination camps, death marches, ghettos, and the majority of pogroms, was central to the Holocaust.
Of the estimated 70–85 million deaths attributed to World War II, around 30 million occurred on the Eastern Front.
The two principal belligerent powers were Germany and the Soviet Union, along with their respective allies.
The joint German–Finnish operations across the northernmost Finnish–Soviet border and in the Murmansk region are considered part of the Eastern Front.
In addition, the Soviet–Finnish Continuation War may also be considered the northern flank of the Eastern Front.
Germany and the Soviet Union remained unsatisfied with the outcome of World War I (1914–1918).
Everything I undertake is directed against the Russians.
I need the Ukraine so that they can't starve us out, as happened in the last war.
The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact signed in August 1939 was a non-aggression agreement between Germany and the Soviet Union.
Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania would return to the Soviet control, while Poland and Romania would be divided.
On 1 September 1939 Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II.
On 17 September, the Soviet Union invaded Eastern Poland, and, as a result, Poland was partitioned among Germany, the Soviet Union and Lithuania.
In June 1940 the Soviet Union occupied and illegally annexed the three Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania).
Moscow partitioned the annexed Romanian territory between the Ukrainian and Moldavian Soviet republics.
The vast majority of German soldiers viewed the war in Nazi terms, seeing the Soviet enemy as sub-human.
as part of their program aiming to exterminate all European Jews.
After Germany's initial success at the Battle of Kiev in 1941, Hitler saw the Soviet Union as militarily weak and ripe for immediate conquest.
Throughout the 1930s the Soviet Union underwent massive industrialisation and economic growth under the leadership of Joseph Stalin.
Germany, which was an anti-communist régime, formalised its ideological position on 25 November 1936 by signing the Anti-Comintern Pact with Japan.
Fascist Italy joined the Pact a year later.
The separate Tripartite Pact between what became the three prime Axis Powers would not be signed until some four years after the Anti-Comintern Pact.
The war was fought between Nazi Germany, its allies and Finland, against the Soviet Union and its allies.
The conflict began on 22 June 1941 with the Operation Barbarossa offensive, when Axis forces crossed the borders described in the German–Soviet Nonaggression Pact, thereby invading the Soviet Union.
The states that provided forces and other resources for the German war effort included the Axis Powers – primarily Romania, Hungary, Italy, pro-Nazi Slovakia, and Croatia.
Anti-Soviet Finland, which had fought the Winter War against the Soviet Union, also joined the offensive.
Among the most prominent volunteer army formations was the Spanish Blue Division, sent by Spanish dictator Francisco Franco to keep his ties to the Axis intact.
In addition, the Polish Armed Forces in the East, particularly the First and Second Polish armies, were armed and trained, and would eventually fight alongside the Red Army.
The above figures includes all personnel in the German Army, i.e.
active-duty Heer, Waffen SS, Luftwaffe ground forces, personnel of the naval coastal artillery and security units.
In the spring of 1940, Germany had mobilised 5,500,000 men.
The Wehrmacht had a total strength of 7,234,000 men by 1941.
For Operation Barbarossa, Germany mobilised 3,300,000 troops of the Heer, 150,000 of the Waffen-SS and approximately 250,000 personnel of the Luftwaffe were actively earmarked.
By July 1943, the Wehrmacht numbered 6,815,000 troops.
Of these, 3,900,000 were deployed in eastern Europe, 180,000 in Finland, 315,000 in Norway, 110,000 in Denmark, 1,370,000 in western Europe, 330,000 in Italy, and 610,000 in the Balkans.
According to a presentation by Alfred Jodl, the Wehrmacht was up to 7,849,000 personnel in April 1944.
3,878,000 were deployed in eastern Europe, 311,000 in Norway/Denmark, 1,873,000 in western Europe, 961,000 in Italy, and 826,000 in the Balkans.
About 15–20% of total German strength were foreign troops (from allied countries or conquered territories).
The German high water mark was just before Battle of Kursk, in early July 1943: 3,403,000 German troops and 650,000 Finnish, Hungarian, Romanian and other countries troops.
For nearly two years the border was quiet while Germany conquered Denmark, Norway, France, the Low Countries, and the Balkans.
Hitler had always intended to renege on his pact with the Soviet Union, eventually making the decision to invade in the spring of 1941.
Others say that Stalin was eager for Germany to be at war with capitalist countries.
Another viewpoint is that Stalin expected war in 1942 (the time when all his preparations would be complete) and stubbornly refused to believe its early arrival.
British historians Alan S. Milward and M. Medlicott show that Nazi Germany—unlike Imperial Germany—was prepared for only a short-term war (Blitzkrieg).
The German invasion therefore caught the Soviet military and civilian leadership largely by surprise.
The Lucy spy ring in Switzerland also sent warnings, possibly deriving from Ultra codebreaking in Britain.
Soviet intelligence was fooled by German disinformation, so sent false alarms to Moscow about a German invasion in April, May and the beginning of June.
Lend-Lease aid of military hardware, components and goods to the Soviet Union constituted to 20% percent of the assistance.
Rest were foodstuff, nonferrous metals (e.g.
copper, magnesium, nickel, zinc, lead, tin, aluminium), chemical substances, petroleum (high octane aviation gasoline) and factory machinery.
The aid of production-line equipment and machinery were crucial and helped to maintain adequate levels of Soviet armament production during the entire war.
In addition, the USSR received wartime innovations including penicillin, radar, rocket, precision-bombing technology, the long-range navigation system Loran, and many other innovations.
Of the 800,000 tons of nonferrous metals shipped, about 350,000 tons were aluminium.
Soviet statistics show, that without these shipments of aluminium, aircraft production would have been less than one-half (or about 45,000 less) of the total 137,000 produced aircraft.
The massive transfer of equipment and skilled personnel from occupied territories helped further to boost the economic base.
Without Lend-Lease aid, Soviet Union's diminished post invasion economic base would not have produced adequate supplies of weaponry, other than focus on machine tool, foodstuff and consumer goods.
In the last year of war, lend-lease data show that about 5.1 million tons of foodstuff left the United States for the Soviet Union.
The total lend-lease aid during the second World War had been estimated between $42–50 billion.
However, post-war negotiations to settle all the debt were never concluded, and as of date, the debt issues is still on in future American-Russian summits and talks.
Germany's economic, scientific, research and industrial capabilities were one of the most technically advanced in the world at the time.
Political demands necessitated the expansion of Germany's control of natural and human resources, industrial capacity and farmland beyond its borders (conquered territories).
Germany's military production was tied to resources outside its area of control, a dynamic not found amongst the Allies.
Two-thirds of all French trains in 1941 were used to carry goods to Germany.
Norway lost 20% of its national income in 1940 and 40% in 1943.
Axis allies such as Romania and Italy, Hungary, Finland, Croatia and Bulgaria benefited from Germany's net imports.
Overall, France made the largest contribution to the German war effort.
In 1943–44, French payments to Germany may have risen to as much as 55% of French GDP.
Overall, Germany imported 20% of its food and 33% of its raw materials from conquered territories and Axis allies.
Romania's oil production amounted to approximately 6,000,000 tons annually.
This production represents 35% of the total fuel production of the Axis including the synthetic products and the substitutes and 70% of the total production of crude oil.
In 1941, Germany only had 18% of the oil it had in peacetime.
Romania supplied Germany and its allies with roughly 13 million barrels of oil (about 4 million per year) between 1941 and 1943.
Germany's peak oil production in 1944 amounted to about 12 million barrels of oil per year.
Rolf Karlbom estimated that Swedish share of Germany's total consumption of iron may have amounted to 43% during the period of 1933–43.
It may also be likely that 'Swedish ore formed the raw material of four out of every ten German guns' during the Hitler era'.
The use of foreign forced labour and slavery in Nazi Germany and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented scale.
It was a vital part of the German economic exploitation of conquered territories.
It also contributed to the mass extermination of populations in German-occupied Europe.
The Nazi Germans abducted approximately 12 million foreign people from almost twenty European countries; about two-thirds came from Central Europe and Eastern Europe.
Counting deaths and turnover, about 15 million men and women were forced labourers at one point during the war.
In wartime, the German forces had brought into the Reich 6.5 million civilians in addition to Soviet POWs for unfree labour in factories.
Operation Barbarossa began just before dawn on 22 June 1941.
The Germans cut the wire network in all Soviet western military districts to undermine Red Army's communications.
They were accompanied by ten Romanian divisions, three Italian divisions, two Slovakian divisions and nine Romanian and four Hungarian brigades.
On the same day, the Baltic, Western and Kiev Special military districts were renamed the Northwestern, Western and Southwestern Fronts respectively.
Army Group North's objective was Leningrad via the Baltic states.
Comprising the 16th and 18th Armies and the 4th Panzer Group, this formation advanced through the Baltic states, and the Russian Pskov and Novgorod regions.
Local insurgents seized the moment and controlled most of Lithuania, northern Latvia and southern Estonia prior to the arrival of the German forces.
The combined panzer force reached the Beresina River in just six days, from their start lines.
The next objective was to cross the Dnieper river, which was accomplished by 11 July.
Critically, Guderian's 2nd Panzer Group was ordered to move south in a giant pincer manoeuvre with Army Group South which was advancing into Ukraine.
Army Group Centre's infantry divisions were left relatively unsupported by armour to continue their slow advance to Moscow.
This decision caused a severe leadership crisis.
Army Group South, with the 1st Panzer Group, the 6th, 11th and 17th Armies, was tasked with advancing through Galicia and into Ukraine.
Their progress, however, was rather slow, and they took heavy casualties in a major tank battle.
At the beginning of July, the Third and Fourth Romanian Armies, aided by elements of the German 11th Army, fought their way through Bessarabia towards Odessa.
The 1st Panzer Group turned away from Kiev for the moment, advancing into the Dnieper bend (western Dnipropetrovsk Oblast).
When it joined up with the southern elements of Army Group South at Uman, the Group captured about 100,000 Soviet prisoners in a huge encirclement.
400,000 Soviet prisoners were captured as Kiev was surrendered on 19 September.
Factories were dismantled and transported on flatcars away from the front line for re-establishment in more remote areas of the Ural Mountains, Caucasus, Central Asia and south-eastern Siberia.
Stalin ordered the retreating Red Army to initiate a scorched-earth policy to deny the Germans and their allies basic supplies as they advanced eastward.
To carry out that order, destruction battalions were formed in front-line areas, having the authority to summarily execute any suspicious person.
The destruction battalions burned down villages, schools, and public buildings.
As a part of this policy, the NKVD massacred thousands of anti-Soviet prisoners.
Hitler then decided to resume the advance on Moscow, re-designating the panzer groups as panzer armies for the occasion.
Army Group North positioned itself in front of Leningrad and attempted to cut the rail link at Mga to the east.
This began the 900-day Siege of Leningrad.
North of the Arctic Circle, a German–Finnish force set out for Murmansk but could get no further than the Zapadnaya Litsa River, where they settled down.
Army Group South pushed down from the Dnieper to the Sea of Azov coast, also advancing through Kharkov, Kursk, and Stalino.
The combined German and Romanian forces moved into the Crimea and took control of all of the peninsula by autumn (except Sevastopol, which held out until 3 July 1942).
On 21 November, the Wehrmacht took Rostov, the gateway to the Caucasus.
The onset of the winter freeze saw one last German lunge that opened on 15 November, when the Wehrmacht attempted to encircle Moscow.
On 27 November, the 4th Panzer Army got to within of the Kremlin when it reached the last tramstop of the Moscow line at Khimki.
Meanwhile, the 2nd Panzer Army failed to take Tula, the last Soviet city that stood in its way to the capital.
Marshal Shaposhnikov thus began his counter-attack, employing freshly mobilised reserves, as well as some well-trained Far-Eastern divisions transferred from the east following intelligence that Japan would remain neutral.
The Soviet counter-offensive during the Battle of Moscow had removed the immediate German threat to the city.
The main blow was to be delivered by a double envelopment orchestrated by the Northwestern Front, the Kalinin Front and the Western Front.
The Southwestern Front and Southern Front were to defeat the Army Group South.
The Caucasian Front and Black Sea Fleet were to take back the Crimea.
The 20th Army, part of the 1st Shock Army, the 22nd Tank Brigade and five ski battalions launched their attack on 10 January 1942.
By 17 January, the Soviets had captured Lotoshino and Shakhovskaya.
By 20 January, the 5th and 33rd armies had captured Ruza, Dorokhovo, Mozhaisk and Vereya, while the 43rd and 49th armies were at Domanovo.
The Wehrmacht rallied, retaining a salient at Rzhev.
Lt.-Gen. Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov's 33rd Army aided by Gen. Belov's 1st Cavalry Corps and Soviet Partisans attempted to seize Vyazma.
This force was joined by additional paratroopers of the 8th Airborne Brigade at the end of January.
However, in early February, the Germans managed to cut off this force, separating the Soviets from their main force in the rear of the Germans.
They were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to regain the Soviet main lines.
Further north still, the Soviet Second Shock Army was unleashed on the Volkhov River.
Initially this made some progress; however, it was unsupported, and by June a German counterattack cut off and destroyed the army.
The Soviet commander, Lieutenant General Andrey Vlasov, later defected to Germany and formed the ROA or Russian Liberation Army.
In the south the Red Army lunged over the Donets River at Izyum and drove a deep salient.
Although plans were made to attack Moscow again, on 28 June 1942, the offensive re-opened in a different direction.
Army Group South took the initiative, anchoring the front with the Battle of Voronezh and then following the Don river southeastwards.
Rostov was recaptured on 24 July when the 1st Panzer Army joined in, and then that group drove south towards Maikop.
Meanwhile, the 6th Army was driving towards Stalingrad, for a long period unsupported by 4th Panzer Army, which had been diverted to help 1st Panzer Army cross the Don.
By the time the 4th Panzer Army had rejoined the Stalingrad offensive Soviet resistance (comprising the 62nd Army under Vasily Chuikov) had stiffened.
Towards the south, the 1st Panzer Army had reached the Caucasian foothills and the Malka River.
They took up position on either side of Stalingrad to free German troops for the main offensive.
Thus, all of Hitler's allies were involved – including a Slovakian contingent with the 1st Panzer Army and a Croatian regiment attached to 6th Army.
The advance into the Caucasus bogged down, with the Germans unable to fight their way past Malgobek and to the main prize of Grozny.
Instead, they switched the direction of their advance to approach it from the south, crossing the Malka at the end of October and entering North Ossetia.
In the first week of November, on the outskirts of Ordzhonikidze, the 13th Panzer Division's spearhead was snipped off and the panzer troops had to fall back.
The offensive into Russia was over.
Operation Winter Storm, with three transferred panzer divisions, got going briskly from Kotelnikovo towards the Aksai river but became bogged down short of its goal.
To divert the rescue attempt, the Red Army decided to smash the Italians and come down behind the relief attempt if they could; that operation starting on 16 December.
What it did accomplish was to destroy many of the aircraft that had been transporting relief supplies to Stalingrad.
On 31 January 1943, the 90,000 survivors of the 300,000-man 6th Army surrendered.
By that time the Hungarian 2nd Army had also been wiped out.
The Red Army advanced from the Don to the west of Stalingrad, marching through Kursk (retaken on 8 February 1943) and Kharkov (retaken 16 February 1943).
To save the position in the south, the Germans decided to abandon the Rzhev salient in February, freeing enough troops to make a successful riposte in eastern Ukraine.
Debate among the General Staff was polarised, with even Hitler nervous about any attempt to pinch off the Kursk salient.
Certainly, the peace negotiations in April had gone nowhere.
The advance would be executed from the Orel salient to the north of Kursk and from Belgorod to the south.
In the north, the entire German 9th Army had been redeployed from the Rzhev salient into the Orel salient and was to advance from Maloarkhangelsk to Kursk.
But its forces could not even get past the first objective at Olkhovatka, just into the advance.
The Red Army then launched a counter-offensive, Operation Kutuzov.
The southern offensive, spearheaded by 4th Panzer Army, led by Gen. Col. Hoth, with three Tank Corps made more headway.
Battle was joined on 12 July, with about one thousand tanks being engaged.
After the war, the battle near Prochorovka was idealised by Soviet historians as the largest tank battle of all time.
The meeting engagement at Prochorovka was a Soviet defensive success, albeit at heavy cost.
The Soviet 5th Guards Tank Army, with about 800 light and medium tanks, attacked elements of the II SS Panzer Corps.
Tank losses on both sides have been the source of controversy ever since.
Although the 5th Guards Tank Army did not attain its objectives, the German advance had been halted.
The Red Army started the strong offensive operation in the northern Orel salient and achieved a breakthrough on the flank of the German 9th Army.
The Germans' final strategic offensive in the Soviet Union ended with their defence against a major Soviet counteroffensive that lasted into August.
The Soviet multi-stage summer offensive started with the advance into the Orel salient.
To the south, the Red Army broke through Army Group South's Belgorod positions and headed for Kharkov once again.
Tenaciously, small units paddled their way across the wide river and established bridgeheads.
A second attempt by the Red Army to gain land using parachutists, mounted at Kaniv on 24 September, proved as disappointing as at Dorogobuzh eighteen months previously.
As September ended and October started, the Germans found the Dnieper line impossible to hold as the Soviet bridgeheads grew.
Important Dnieper towns started to fall, with Zaporozhye the first to go, followed by Dnepropetrovsk.
This battle also enabled Army Group South to recapture Korosten and gain some time to rest.
However, on Christmas Eve the retreat began anew when the First Ukrainian Front (renamed from the Voronezh Front) struck them in the same place.
The Soviet advance continued along the railway line until the 1939 Polish–Soviet border was reached on 3 January 1944.
To the south, the Second Ukrainian Front (ex Steppe Front) had crossed the Dnieper at Kremenchug and continued westwards.
By 16 February the first stage was complete, with panzers separated from the contracting Cherkassy pocket only by the swollen Gniloy Tikich river.
They assumed the Red Army would not attack again, with the spring approaching, but on 3 March the Soviet Ukrainian Front went over to the offensive.
Having already isolated the Crimea by severing the Perekop isthmus, Malinovsky's forces advanced across the mud to the Romanian border, not stopping on the river Prut.
One final move in the south completed the 1943–44 campaigning season, which had wrapped up a Soviet advance of over 500 miles.
After two weeks' of heavy fighting, the 1st Panzer managed to escape the pocket, at the cost of losing almost the entire heavy equipment.
At this point, Hitler sacked several prominent generals, Manstein included.
The 4th and 9th armies and 3rd Panzer Army still held their own east of the upper Dnieper, stifling Soviet attempts to reach Vitebsk.
On Army Group North's front, there was barely any fighting at all until January 1944, when out of nowhere Volkhov and Second Baltic Fronts struck.
In a lightning campaign, the Germans were pushed back from Leningrad and Novgorod was captured by Soviet forces.
After a 75-mile advance in January and February, the Leningrad Front had reached the borders of Estonia.
To Stalin, the Baltic Sea seemed the quickest way to take the battles to the German territory in East Prussia and seize control of Finland.
The Leningrad Front's offensives towards Tallinn, a main Baltic port, were stopped in February 1944.
Accordingly, they stripped troops from Army Group Centre, whose front still protruded deep into the Soviet Union.
The Germans had transferred some units to France to counter the invasion of Normandy two weeks before.
They focused their massive attacks on Army Group Centre, not Army Group North Ukraine as the Germans had originally expected.
More than 2.3 million Soviet troops went into action against German Army Group Centre, which had a strength of fewer than 800,000 men.
At the points of attack, the numerical and quality advantages of the Soviet forces were overwhelming.
The Red Army achieved a ratio of ten to one in tanks and seven to one in aircraft over their enemy.
The capital of Belarus, Minsk, was taken on 3 July, trapping some 100,000 Germans.
Ten days later the Red Army reached the prewar Polish border.
In the operation, the Red Army lost ~180,000 dead and missing (765,815 in total, including wounded and sick plus 5,073 Poles), as well as 2,957 tanks and assault guns.
The offensive at Estonia claimed another 480,000 Soviet soldiers, 100,000 of them classed as dead.
The neighbouring Lvov–Sandomierz operation was launched on 17 July 1944, with the Red Army routing the German forces in Western Ukraine and retaking Lviv.
Romania and the Soviet Union signed an armistice on 12 September.
The rapid progress of Operation Bagration threatened to cut off and isolate the German units of Army Group North bitterly resisting the Soviet advance towards Tallinn.
On the Karelian Isthmus, the Red Army launched a Vyborg–Petrozavodsk Offensive against the Finnish lines on 9 June 1944, (coordinated with the Western Allied Invasion of Normandy).
Three armies were pitted there against the Finns, among them several experienced guards rifle formations.
The attack breached the Finnish front line of defence in Valkeasaari on 10 June and the Finnish forces retreated to their secondary defence line, the VT-line.
The Soviet attack was supported by a heavy artillery barrage, air bombardments and armoured forces.
After heavy fighting in the battles of Tali-Ihantala and Ilomantsi, Finnish troops finally managed to halt the Soviet attack.
In Poland, as the Red Army approached, the Polish Home Army (AK) launched Operation Tempest.
During the Warsaw Uprising, the Red Army were ordered to halt at the Vistula River.
Whether Stalin was unable or unwilling to come to the aid of the Polish resistance is disputed.
It was centered at Banská Bystrica.
On 8 September 1944 the Red Army began an attack on the Dukla Pass on the Slovak–Polish border.
Two months later, the Soviet forces won the battle and entered Slovakia.
The toll was high: 20,000 Red Army soldiers died, plus several thousand Germans, Slovaks and Czechs.
Under the pressure of the Soviet Baltic Offensive, the German Army Group North were withdrawn to fight in the sieges of Saaremaa, Courland and Memel.
The Soviet Union finally entered Warsaw on 17 January 1945, after the city was destroyed and abandoned by the Germans.
Over three days, on a broad front incorporating four army fronts, the Red Army launched the Vistula–Oder Offensive across the Narew River and from Warsaw.
The Soviets outnumbered the Germans on average by 5–6:1 in troops, 6:1 in artillery, 6:1 in tanks and 4:1 in self-propelled artillery.
During the full course of the Vistula–Oder operation (23 days), the Red Army forces sustained 194,191 total casualties (killed, wounded and missing) and lost 1,267 tanks and assault guns.
On 25 January 1945, Hitler renamed three army groups.
Army Group North became Army Group Courland; Army Group Centre became Army Group North and Army Group A became Army Group Centre.
Army Group North (old Army Group Centre) was driven into an ever-smaller pocket around Königsberg in East Prussia.
In the south, the German attempts, in Operation Konrad, to relieve the encircled garrison at Budapest failed and the city fell on 13 February.
On 6 March, the Germans launched what would be their final major offensive of the war, Operation Spring Awakening, which failed by 16 March.
On 30 March the Red Army entered Austria and captured Vienna on 13 April.
OKW claim German losses of 77,000 killed, 334,000 wounded and 292,000 missing, with a total of 703,000 men, on the Eastern Front during January and February 1945.
During the period it lasted (13 January – 25 April), it cost the Red Army 584,788 casualties, and 3,525 tanks and assault guns.
The fall of Königsberg allowed Stavka to free up General Konstantin Rokossovsky's 2nd Belorussian Front (2BF) to move west to the east bank of the Oder.
During the first two weeks of April, the Red Army performed their fastest front redeployment of the war.
The 2BF moved into the positions being vacated by the 1BF north of the Seelow Heights.
To the south General Ivan Konev shifted the main weight of the 1st Ukrainian Front (1UF) out of Upper Silesia north-west to the Neisse River.
The Soviet offensive had two objectives.
But the over-riding objective was to capture Berlin.
The two were complementary because possession of the zone could not be won quickly unless Berlin was taken.
Another consideration was that Berlin itself held strategic assets, including Adolf Hitler and part of the German atomic bomb program.
The offensive to capture central Germany and Berlin started on 16 April with an assault on the German front lines on the Oder and Neisse rivers.
After several days of heavy fighting the Soviet 1BF and 1UF punched holes through the German front line and were fanning out across central Germany.
By 24 April, elements of the 1BF and 1UF had completed the encirclement of the German capital and the Battle of Berlin entered its final stages.
On 25 April the 2BF broke through the German 3rd Panzer Army's line south of Stettin.
They were now free to move west towards the British 21st Army Group and north towards the Baltic port of Stralsund.
The 58th Guards Rifle Division of the 5th Guards Army made contact with the US 69th Infantry Division of the First Army near Torgau, Germany at the Elbe river.
Helmuth Weidling, defence commandant of Berlin, surrendered the city to the Soviet forces on 2 May.
Altogether, the Berlin operation (16 April – 2 May) cost the Red Army 361,367 casualties (dead, wounded, missing and sick) and 1,997 tanks and assault guns.
German losses in this period of the war remain impossible to determine with any reliability.
The next day shortly before midnight, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel repeated the signing in Berlin at Zhukov's headquarters, now known as the German-Russian Museum.
The war in Europe was over.
In the Soviet Union the end of the war is considered to be 9 May, when the surrender took effect Moscow time.
This date is celebrated as a national holiday – Victory Day – in Russia (as part of a two-day 8–9 May holiday) and some other post-Soviet countries.
The ceremonial Victory parade was held in Moscow on 24 June.
The German Army Group Centre initially refused to surrender and continued to fight in Czechoslovakia until about 11 May.
A small German garrison on the Danish island of Bornholm refused to surrender until they were bombed and invaded by the Soviets.
The island was returned to the Danish government four months later.
In many ways this was a 'perfect' operation, delivered with the skill gained during the bitter fighting with the Wehrmacht and Luftwaffe over four years.
The Eastern Front was the largest and bloodiest theatre of World War II.
It is generally accepted as being the deadliest conflict in human history, with over 30 million killed as a result.
The German armed forces suffered 80% of its military deaths in the Eastern Front.
It involved more land combat than all other World War II theatres combined.
The distinctly brutal nature of warfare on the Eastern Front was exemplified by an often wilful disregard for human life by both sides.
It was also reflected in the ideological premise for the war, which also saw a momentous clash between two directly opposed ideologies.
Stalin and Hitler both disregarded human life in order to achieve their goal of victory.
This included the terrorisation of their own people, as well as mass deportations of entire populations.
All these factors resulted in tremendous brutality both to combatants and civilians that found no parallel on the Western Front.
The war inflicted huge losses and suffering upon the civilian populations of the affected countries.
Behind the front lines, atrocities against civilians in German-occupied areas were routine, including those carried out as part of the Holocaust.
German and German-allied forces treated civilian populations with exceptional brutality, massacring whole village populations and routinely killing civilian hostages (see German war crimes).
When the Red Army invaded Germany in 1944, many German civilians suffered from reprisals by Red Army soldiers (see Soviet war crimes).
The Soviet Union came out of World War II militarily victorious but economically and structurally devastated.
Much of the combat took place in or close to populated areas, and the actions of both sides contributed to massive loss of civilian life and tremendous material damage.
The largest number of civilian deaths in a single city was 1.2 million citizens dead during the Siege of Leningrad.
Seven million horses, 17 million cattle, 20 million pigs, 27 million sheep were also slaughtered or driven off.
The Soviet Union and Nazi Germany were both ideologically driven states (by Soviet communism and by Nazism respectively), in which the foremost political leaders had near-absolute power.
The character of the war was thus determined by the political leaders and their ideology to a much greater extent than in any other theatre of World War II.
In the winter of 1941–1942 Hitler believed that his obstinate refusal to allow the German armies to retreat had saved Army Group Centre from collapse.
Officers with initiative were replaced with yes-men or with fanatical Nazis.
The disastrous encirclements later in the war – at Stalingrad, Korsun and many other places – resulted directly from Hitler's orders.
The executed included Mikhail Tukhachevsky, a proponent of armoured blitzkrieg.
This opened up their places to the promotion of many younger officers that Stalin and the NKVD regarded as in line with Stalinist politics.
Many of these newly promoted commanders proved terribly inexperienced, but some later became very successful.
Soviet tank-output remained the largest in the world.
Larger units had military councils consisting of the commander, commissar and chief of staff – commissars ensured the loyalty of the commanding officers and implemented Party orders.
These concessions were combined with ruthless discipline: Order No.
227, issued on 28 July 1942, threatened commanders who retreated without orders with punishment by court-martial.
By October 1942 the idea of regular blocking detachments was quietly dropped, By 29 October 1944 the units were officially disbanded.
The enormous territorial gains of 1941 presented Germany with vast areas to pacify and administer.
For the majority of people of the Soviet Union, the Nazi invasion was viewed as a brutal act of unprovoked aggression.
However, Soviet society as a whole was hostile to the invading Nazis from the very start.
None of the conquered territories gained any measure of self-rule.
Instead, the Nazi ideologues saw the future of the East as one of settlement by German colonists, with the natives killed, expelled, or reduced to slave labour.
Indeed, the Soviets viewed Germany's invasion as an act of aggression and an attempt to conquer and enslave the local population.
As a rule, the maximum in loot was extracted.
In September 1941, Erich Koch was appointed to the Ukrainian Commissariat.
The massacres of Jews and other ethnic minorities were only a part of the deaths from the Nazi occupation.
Many hundreds of thousands of Soviet civilians were executed, and millions more died from starvation as the Germans requisitioned food for their armies and fodder for their draft horses.
In many towns, the battles were fought within towns and cities with trapped civilians caught in the middle.
Vadim Erlikman has detailed Soviet losses totalling 26.5 million war related deaths.
Military losses of 10.6 million include six million killed or missing in action and 3.6 million POW dead, plus 400,000 paramilitary and Soviet partisan losses.
Additional famine deaths, which totalled one million during 1946–47, are not included here.
These losses are for the entire territory of the USSR including territories annexed in 1939–40.
Belarus lost a quarter of its pre-war population, including practically all its intellectual elite.
Following bloody encirclement battles, all of the present-day Belarus territory was occupied by the Germans by the end of August 1941.
The Nazis imposed a brutal regime, deporting some 380,000 young people for slave labour, and killing hundreds of thousands (civilians) more.
More than 600 villages like Khatyn were burned with their entire population.
More than 209 cities and towns (out of 270 total) and 9,000 villages were destroyed.
Sixty percent of Soviet POWs died during the war.
By 1946, 80 per cent of civilians and 20 per cent of POWs were freed, others were re-drafted, or sent to labour battalions.
Two per cent of civilians and 14 per cent of the POWs were sent to the Gulag.
Although the Soviet Union had not signed the Geneva Convention (1929), it is generally accepted that it considered itself bound by the provisions of the Hague convention.
A month after the German invasion in 1941, an offer was made for a reciprocal adherence to Hague convention.
This 'note' was left unanswered by Third Reich officials.
Soviet repressions also contributed into the Eastern Front's death toll.
Mass repression occurred in the occupied portions of Poland as well as in the Baltic states and Bessarabia.
The Soviet victory owed a great deal to the ability of its war industry to outperform the German economy, despite the enormous loss of population and land.
Stalin's five-year plans of the 1930s had resulted in the industrialisation of the Urals and central Asia.
In 1941, thousands of trains evacuated critical factories and workers from Belarus and Ukraine to safe areas far from the front lines.
Once these facilities were reassembled east of the Urals, production could be resumed without fear of German bombing.
As the Soviet Union's manpower reserves ran low from 1943 onwards, the great Soviet offensives had to depend more on equipment and less on the expenditure of lives.
The Germans, on the other hand, could rely on a large slave workforce from the conquered countries and Soviet POWs.
American exports and technical expertise also enabled the Soviets to produce goods that they wouldn't have been able to on their own.
To fulfill demands, the USSR depended on American assistance, both in finished products and TEL.
German production of explosives from 1940–1944 was 1.595 million tons, along with 829,970 tons of powder.
Consumption on all fronts during the same period was 1.493 million tons of explosives and 626,887 tons of powder.
From 1941–1945, the USSR produced only 505,000 tons of explosives and received 105,000 tons of Lend-Lease imports.
Germany outproduced the Soviet Union 3.16 to 1 in explosives tonnage.
Soviet armoured fighting vehicle production was greater than the Germans (in 1943, the Soviet Union manufactured 24,089 tanks and self-propelled guns to Germany's 19,800).
Naval vessels alone constituted 10–15% of Germany's war expenditures from 1940 to 1944 depending on the year, while armoured vehicles by comparison were only 5–8%.
Soviet production and upkeep was assisted by the Lend-Lease program from the United States and the United Kingdom.
In the course of the war the US supplied $11 billion of materiel through Lend-Lease.
This included 400,000 trucks, 12,000 armoured vehicles (including 7,000 tanks), 11,400 aircraft and 1.75 million tons of food.
The British supplied aircraft including 3,000 Hurricanes and 4,000 other aircraft during the war.
Five thousand tanks were provided by the British and Canada.
Total British supplies were about four million tons.
The fighting involved millions of Axis and Soviet troops along the broadest land front in military history.
Axis military deaths were 5 million of which around 4,000,000 were German deaths.
Included in this figure of German losses is the majority of the 2 million German military personnel listed as missing or unaccounted for after the war.
Rüdiger Overmans states that it seems entirely plausible, while not provable, that one half of these men were killed in action and the other half died in Soviet custody.
Estimated civilian deaths range from about 14 to 17 million.
Over 11.4 million Soviet civilians within pre-1939 Soviet borders were killed, and another estimated 3.5 million civilians were killed in the annexed territories.
The Nazis exterminated one to two million Soviet Jews (including the annexed territories) as part of the Holocaust.
According to the Narkomat of Defence order (No.
023, 4 February 1944), the irretrievable casualties include killed, missing, those who died due to war-time or subsequent wounds, maladies and chilblains and those who were captured.
The multiple battles and the use of scorched earth tactics destroyed agricultural land, infrastructure, and whole towns, leaving much of the population homeless and without food.
Deaths of POW were 450,600 including 356,700 in NKVD camps and 93,900 in transit.
According to Soviet claims, the Germans lost 42,700 tanks, tank destroyers, self-propelled guns and assault guns on the Eastern front.
The Soviets also lost 102,600 aircraft (combat and non-combat causes), including 46,100 in combat.
According to Soviet claims, the Germans lost 75,700 aircraft on the Eastern front.
When the Axis countries of Central Europe were occupied by the Soviets, they changed sides and declared war on Germany (see Allied Commissions).
Some Soviet citizens would side with the Germans and join Andrey Vlasov's Russian Liberation Army.
Most of those who joined were Russian POWs.
These men were primarily used in the Eastern Front but some were assigned to guard the beaches of Normandy.
The other main group of men joining the German army were citizens of the Baltic countries annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940 or from Western Ukraine.
They fought in their own Waffen-SS units.
Axis troops who captured Red Army soldiers frequently shot them in the field or shipped them to concentration camps to be used as forced labourers or killed.
Additionally, millions of Soviet civilians were captured as POWs and treated in the same manner.
It is estimated that between 2.25 and 3.3 million Soviet POWs died in Nazi custody, out of 5.25–5.7 million.
This figure represents a total of 45–57% of all Soviet POWs and may be contrasted with 8,300 out of 231,000 British and U.S. prisoners, or 3.6%.
About 5% of the Soviet prisoners who died were of Jewish ethnicity.
cURL (pronounced 'curl') is a computer software project providing a library (libcurl) and command-line tool (curl) for transferring data using various network protocols.
cURL was first released in 1997.
The original author and lead developer is the Swedish developer Daniel Stenberg, who created cURL because he wanted to automate the fetching of currency exchange rates for IRC users.
The library supports the file URI scheme, SFTP, Telnet, TFTP, file transfer resume, FTP uploading, HTTP form-based upload, HTTPS certificates, LDAPS, proxies, and user-plus-password authentication.
The libcurl library is free, thread-safe and IPv6 compatible.
Bindings are available for more than 40 languages, including C/C++, Java, PHP and Python.
The libcurl library can support axTLS, GnuTLS, mbed TLS, NSS, QSOSSL on IBM i, SChannel on Windows, Secure Transport on macOS and iOS, SSL/TLS through OpenSSL, and wolfSSL.
cURL is a command-line tool for getting or sending data including files using URL syntax.
cURL supports HTTPS and performs SSL certificate verification by default when a secure protocol is specified such as HTTPS.
Some cURL packages are bundled with CA certificate store file.
There are several options to specify a CA certificate such as --cacert and --capath.
The --cacert option can be used to specify the location of the CA certificate store file.
-k or --insecure option can be used to skip certificate verification.
Alternatively, if the remote server is trusted, the remote server CA certificate can be added to the CA certificate store file.
cURL defaults to displaying the output it retrieves to the standard output specified on the system (usually the terminal window).
So running the command above would, on most systems, display the www.example.com source-code in the terminal window.
More options that change the tool's behavior are available.
The Western Front was a military theatre of World War II encompassing Denmark, Norway, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany.
World War II military engagements in Southern Europe and elsewhere are generally considered under separate headings.
The Western Front was marked by two phases of large-scale combat operations.
This was also the period in which the United Kingdom and France did not supply significant aid to Poland, despite their pledged alliance.
While most of the German Army was fighting against Poland, a much smaller German force manned the Siegfried Line, their fortified defensive line along the French border.
There were only some local, minor skirmishes.
The non-belligerent United States contributed to the Western Allies by discounted sales of military equipment and supplies.
German efforts to interdict the Allies' trans-Atlantic trade at sea ignited the Battle of the Atlantic.
However, when the Allies made a counter-landing in Norway following the German invasion, the Germans repulsed them and defeated the Norwegian armed forces, driving the latter into exile.
In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France.
The majority of the British and elements of the French forces escaped at Dunkirk.
With the fighting ended, the Germans began to consider ways of resolving the question of how to deal with Britain.
If the British refused to agree to a peace treaty, one option was to invade.
With the Luftwaffe unable to defeat the RAF in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Great Britain could no longer be thought of as an option.
These were built in anticipation of an Allied invasion of France.
Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast.
On 19 August 1942, the Allies began the Dieppe Raid, an attack on Dieppe, France.
Most of the troops were Canadian, with some British contingents and a small American and Free French presence along with British and Polish naval support.
The raid was a disaster, almost two-thirds of the attacking force became casualties.
However, much was learned as a result of the operation – these lessons would be put to good use in the subsequent invasion.
The bulk of the Allied armies were occupied in the Mediterranean, seeking to clear the sea lanes to the Indian Ocean and capture the Foggia Airfield Complex.
Two early British raids for which battle honours were awarded were Operation Collar in Boulogne (24 June 1940) and Operation Ambassador in Guernsey (14–15 July 1940).
It was not possible to predict where the Allies might choose to launch their invasion.
The chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the German mobile reserves, which contained the majority of their panzer troops.
Each army group was allocated its mobile reserves.
Army Group B had the 2nd Panzer Division in northern France, 116th Panzer Division in the Paris area, and the 21st Panzer Division in Normandy.
The deception plans, Operation Fortitude and Operation Bodyguard, had the Germans convinced that the invasion would occur in the Pas-de-Calais, while the real target was Normandy.
Following two months of slow fighting in hedgerow country, Operation Cobra allowed the Americans to break out at the western end of the lodgement.
Soon after, the Allies were racing across France.
They encircled around 200,000 Germans in the Falaise Pocket.
As had so often happened on the Eastern Front Hitler refused to allow a strategic withdrawal until it was too late.
Approximately 150,000 Germans were able to escape from the Falaise pocket, but they left behind most of their irreplaceable equipment and 50,000 Germans were killed or taken prisoner.
The Allies had been arguing about whether to advance on a broad-front or a narrow-front from before D-Day.
As this was the strategy favoured by the Supreme Allied Commander, General Dwight D. Eisenhower, and most of the American high command, it was soon adopted.
On 15 August the Allies launched Operation Dragoon – the invasion of Southern France between Toulon and Cannes.
Their advance only slowed down as they encountered regrouped and entrenched German troops in the Vosges Mountains.
Under the onslaught in both the north and south of France, the German Army fell back.
As the Allies advanced across France, their supply lines stretched to breaking point.
The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division.
However, it lay at the end of the long Scheldt Estuary, and so it could not be used until its approaches were clear of heavily fortified German positions.
The Breskens pocket on the southern bank of the Scheldt was cleared with heavy casualties by allied forces in Operation Switchback, during the Battle of the Scheldt.
This was followed by a tedious campaign to clear a peninsula dominating the estuary, and finally, the amphibious assault on Walcheren Island in November.
As it was the first major German city to face capture, Hitler ordered that the city be held at all costs.
In the resulting battle, the city was taken, at a cost of 5,000 casualties on both sides, with an additional 5,600 German prisoners.
South of the Ardennes, American forces fought from September until mid-December to push the Germans out of Lorraine and from behind the Siegfried Line.
During September and October, the Allied 6th Army Group (U.S.
Seventh Army and French First Army) fought a difficult campaign through the Vosges Mountains that was marked by dogged German resistance and slow advances.
In November, however, the German front snapped under the pressure, resulting in sudden Allied advances that liberated Belfort, Mulhouse, and Strasbourg, and placed Allied forces along the Rhine River.
The Germans managed to hold a large bridgehead (the Colmar Pocket), on the western bank of the Rhine and centered around the city of Colmar.
On 16 November the Allies started a large scale autumn offensive called Operation Queen.
The Allied operations were then succeeded by the German Ardennes offensive.
The port of Antwerp was liberated on 4 September by the British 11th Armoured Division.
Airborne troops would fly in from the United Kingdom and take bridges over the main rivers of the German-occupied Netherlands in three main cities; Eindhoven, Nijmegen, and Arnhem.
If all went well XXX Corps would advance into Germany without any remaining major obstacles.
The result was the near-destruction of the British 1st Airborne Division during the Battle of Arnhem, which sustained almost 8,000 casualties.
The offensive ended with Arnhem remaining in German hands and the Allies holding an extended salient from the Belgian border to the area between Nijmegen and Arnhem.
The Germans had been preparing a massive counter-attack in the West since the Allied breakout from Normandy.
The attack started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle of the Bulge.
Defending the Ardennes were troops of the US First Army.
Initial successes in bad weather, which gave them cover from the Allied air forces, resulted in a German penetration of over to within less than of the Meuse.
Aiming to recapture Strasbourg, the Germans attacked the 6th Army Group at multiple points.
The culmination of Allied counter-attacks restored the front line to the area of the German border and collapsed the Colmar Pocket.
In January 1945 the German bridgehead over the river Roer between Heinsberg and Roermond was cleared during Operation Blackcock.
Von Rundstedt's divisions which had remained on the west bank, were cut to pieces in the ''battle of the Rhineland' – 280,000 men were taken prisoner.
With a large number of men captured, the stubborn German resistance during the Allied campaign to reach the Rhine in February and March 1945 had been costly.
Total losses reached an estimated 400,000 men.
By the time they prepared to cross the Rhine in late March, the Western Allies had taken 1,300,000 German soldiers prisoner in western Europe.
Once the Allies had crossed the Rhine, the British fanned out northeast towards Hamburg crossing the river Elbe and on towards Denmark and the Baltic.
British forces captured Bremen on 26 April after a week of combat.
British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May.
XIX Corps of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US XIII Corps to the north occupied Stendal.
The US 12th Army Group fanned out, the First Army went north as the southern pincer of the Ruhr encirclement.
On 4  April the encirclement was completed and the Ninth Army reverted to the command of Bradley's 12th Army Group.
The German Army Group B commanded by Field Marshal Walther Model was trapped in the Ruhr Pocket and 300,000 soldiers became POWs.
The Ninth and First American armies then turned east and pushed to the Elbe river by mid-April.
Generals Eisenhower and Bradley concluded that pushing beyond the Elbe made no sense since eastern Germany was destined in any case to be occupied by the Red Army.
The First and Ninth Armies stopped along the Elbe and Mulde rivers, making contact with Soviet forces near the Elbe in late April.
The US Third Army had fanned out to the east into western Czechoslovakia and southeast into eastern Bavaria and northern Austria.
By V-E Day, the US 12th Army Group was a force of four armies (First, Third, Ninth and Fifteenth) that numbered over 1.3 million men.
The US 6th Army Group fanned out to the southwest, passing to the east of Switzerland through Bavaria and into Austria and northern Italy.
The Black Forest and Baden were overrun by the French First Army.
Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.
German Army Group G surrendered to US forces at Haar, in Bavaria, on 5 May.
General Franz Böhme announced the unconditional surrender of German troops in Norway.
Operations ceased at 2301 hours Central European time (CET) on 8 May.
This area was known in Europe as the Barbary Coast, a term derived from the name of its ethnically Berber inhabitants.
The main purpose of their attacks was slaves for the Ottoman slave trade as well as the general Arab slavery market in North Africa and the Middle East.
Slaves in Barbary could be black, brown or white, Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, Jewish or Muslim.
In that period Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli came under the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire, either as directly administered provinces or as autonomous dependencies known as the Barbary States.
Similar raids were undertaken from Salé and other ports in Morocco.
Barbary corsairs captured thousands of merchant ships and repeatedly raided coastal towns.
As a result, residents abandoned their former villages of long stretches of coast in Spain and Italy.
Between 100,000 and 250,000 Iberians were enslaved by these raids.
The raids were such a problem coastal settlements were seldom undertaken until the 19th century.
Between 1580 and 1680 corsairs were said to have captured about 850,000 people as slaves and from 1530 to 1780 as many as 1,250,000 people were enslaved.
However, these numbers have been questioned by the historian David Earle.
Some of these corsairs were European outcasts and converts (renegade) such as John Ward and Zymen Danseker.
Hayreddin Barbarossa and Oruç Reis, Turkish Barbarossa Brothers, who took control of Algiers on behalf of the Ottomans in the early 16th century, were also notorious corsairs.
The European pirates brought advanced sailing and shipbuilding techniques to the Barbary Coast around 1600, which enabled the corsairs to extend their activities into the Atlantic Ocean.
The effects of the Barbary raids peaked in the early to mid-17th century.
The Barbary navies were not battle fleets.
When they sighted a European frigate, they fled.
However, the ships and coasts of Christian states without such effective protection continued to suffer until the early 19th century.
Following the Napoleonic Wars and the Congress of Vienna in 1814–15, European powers agreed upon the need to suppress the Barbary corsairs entirely and the threat was largely subdued.
Occasional incidents occurred, including two Barbary wars between the United States and the Barbary States, until finally terminated by the French conquest of Algeria in 1830.
During the American Revolution the pirates attacked American merchant vessels in the Mediterranean.
The relations were formalized with the Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship signed in 1786, which stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship treaty with a foreign power.
As late as 1798, an islet near Sardinia was attacked by the Tunisians, and more than 900 inhabitants were taken away as slaves.
During the first period (1518–1587), the beylerbeys were admirals of the sultan, commanding great fleets and conducting war operations for political ends.
They were slave-hunters and their methods were ferocious.
After 1587, the sole object of their successors became plunder, on land and sea.
In 1544 Hayreddin captured the island of Ischia, taking 4,000 prisoners, and enslaved some 2,000–7,000 inhabitants of Lipari.
In 1551 Turgut Reis enslaved the entire population of the Maltese island of Gozo, between 5,000 and 6,000, sending them to Ottoman Tripolitania.
In 1554 corsairs under Turgut Reis sacked Vieste, beheaded 5,000 of its inhabitants, and abducted another 6,000.
A notable counter action occurred in 1607, when the Knights of Saint Stephen (under Jacopo Inghirami) sacked Bona in Algeria, killing 470 and taking 1,464 captives.
Between 1568 and 1634 the Knights of Saint Stephen may have captured about 14,000 Muslims, with perhaps one-third taken in land raids and two-thirds taken on captured ships.
Ireland was subject to a similar attack.
In June 1631 Murat Reis, with corsairs from Algiers and armed troops of the Ottoman Empire, stormed ashore at the little harbor village of Baltimore, County Cork.
They captured almost all the villagers and took them away to a life of slavery in North Africa.
Only two of these captives ever returned to Ireland.
More than 20,000 captives were said to be imprisoned in Algiers alone.
The rich were often able to secure release through ransom, but the poor were condemned to slavery.
Their masters would on occasion allow them to secure freedom by professing Islam.
In 1675 a Royal Navy squadron led by Sir John Narborough negotiated a lasting peace with Tunis and, after bombarding the city to induce compliance, with Tripoli.
Piracy was enough of a problem that some states entered into the redemption business.
Funds were brought in through a compulsory insurance sum for seafarers.
Until the American Declaration of Independence in 1776, British treaties with the North African states protected American ships from the Barbary corsairs.
The Barbary threat led directly to the United States founding the United States Navy in March 1794.
While the United States did secure peace treaties with the Barbary states, it was obliged to pay tribute for protection from attack.
The burden was substantial: in 1800 payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States federal government's annual expenditures.
The Barbary states had difficulty securing uniform compliance with a total prohibition of slave-raiding, as this had been traditionally of central importance to the North African economy.
Slavers continued to take captives by preying on less well-protected peoples.
Algiers subsequently renewed its slave-raiding, though on a smaller scale.
Europeans at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818 discussed possible retaliation.
In 1820 a British fleet under Admiral Sir Harry Neal bombarded Algiers.
Corsair activity based in Algiers did not entirely cease until France conquered the state in 1830.
In addition, the number of slaves traded was hyperactive, with exaggerated estimates relying on peak years to calculate averages for entire centuries, or millennia.
Middle East expert, John Wright, cautions that modern estimates are based on back-calculations from human observation.
The majority were sailors (particularly those who were English), taken with their ships, but others were fishermen and poor coastal villagers.
However, most of these captives were people from lands close to Africa, particularly Spain and Italy.
On some occasions, settlements such as Baltimore, Ireland were abandoned following the raid, only being resettled many years later.
Between 1609 and 1616, England alone had 466 merchant ships lost to Barbary pirates.
Captives often suffered from privation on voyages to North Africa if taken at a distance.
Those who survived the journeys were often forced to walk through town as they were taken to slave auctions.
The slaves typically had to stand from eight in the morning until two in the afternoon while buyers viewed them.
During the auctions the slaves would be forced to run and jump around to show their strength and stamina.
After purchase, the captives would either be held for ransom, or be put to work.
Slaves were used for a wide variety of jobs, from hard manual labor to housework (the job assigned to most women slaves).
However, these bagnios began improving by the 18th century.
Some bagnios had chapels, hospitals, shops, and bars run by captives, though such amenities remained uncommon.
Although the conditions in bagnios were harsh, they were better than those endured by galley slaves.
During this time, rowers were shackled and chained where they sat, and never allowed to leave.
Sleeping (which was limited), eating, defecation and urination took place at the seat to which they were shackled.
There were usually five or six rowers on each oar.
Overseers would walk back and forth and whip slaves considered not to be working hard enough.
These outcasts brought up-to-date naval expertise to the piracy business, and enabled the corsairs to make long-distance slave-catching raids as far away as Iceland and Newfoundland.
The English corsair Henry Mainwaring later returned to England after gaining a royal pardon.
He was knighted, elected to Parliament, and appointed a vice admiral of the Royal Navy.
The most famous of the corsairs in North Africa were Albanian/Greek brothers Oruç and Hızır Hayreddin.
Oruç captured the island of Djerba for the Ottoman Empire in 1502 or 1503.
He often attacked Spanish territories on the coast of North Africa; during one failed attempt in 1512 he lost his left arm to a cannonball.
The eldest Barbarossa also went on a rampage through Algiers in 1516, and captured the town with the help of the Ottoman Empire.
He executed the ruler of Algiers and everybody he suspected would oppose him, including local rulers.
He was finally captured and killed by the Spanish in 1518, and put on display.
Oruç, based mainly on land, was not the best-known of the Barbarossas.
His youngest brother Hızır (later called Hayreddin or Kheir ed-Din) was a more traditional corsair.
He was a capable engineer and spoke at least six languages.
He dyed the hair of his head and beard with henna to redden it like Oruç's.
After capturing many crucial coastal areas, Hayreddin was appointed admiral-in-chief of the Ottoman sultan's fleet.
Under his command the Ottoman Empire was able to gain and keep control of the eastern Mediterranean for over thirty years.
Barbaros Hızır Hayreddin Pasha died in 1546 of a fever, possibly the plague.
Ward was a privateer for Queen Elizabeth during her war with Spain; after the end of the war, he became a corsair.
With some associates he captured a ship in about 1603 and sailed it to Tunis; he and his crew converted to Islam.
He was successful and became rich.
He introduced heavily armed square-rigged ships, used instead of galleys, to the North African area, a major reason for the Barbary's future dominance of the Mediterranean.
He died of plague in 1622.
Sayyida al-Hurra was a female Muslim cleric, merchant, governor of Tétouan, and later the wife of the sultan of Morocco.
She was born around 1485 in the Emirate of Granada, but was forced to flee to Morocco when she was very young to escape the Reconquista.
Sayyida al-Hurra became wealthy and renowned enough for the Sultan of Morocco, Ahmad al-Wattasi to make her his queen.
Notably, however, she refused to marry in his capital of Fez, and would not get married but in Tétouan, of which she was governor.
This was the first and only time in history that a Moroccan monarch had married away from his capital.
Stephen Francis O'Neill (July 6, 1891 – January 26, 1962) was an American professional baseball player and manager.
He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher, most notably with the Cleveland Indians.
He was one of four brothers who escaped a life in the coal mines by playing in the major leagues.
Steve had by far the most successful playing career of the O'Neill brothers, serving as a catcher for 17 years in the American League.
He played with the Cleveland Indians (1911–23), Boston Red Sox (1924), New York Yankees (1925), and St. Louis Browns (1927–28).
He managed the Toronto Maple Leafs (1929–31), Toledo Mud Hens (1933–34), Buffalo Bisons (1938–40) and Beaumont Exporters (1942).
As a big league manager with four teams—the Indians (1935–37), Tigers (1943–48), Red Sox (1950–51) and Philadelphia Phillies (1952–54)—O'Neill never had a losing record.
His career winning percentage over 14 seasons was a stalwart .559 (1,040 victories against 821 lost).
He also served as a coach for Cleveland (part of 1935 and all of 1949), Detroit (1941) and Boston (part of 1950).
Legendary players who benefited from O'Neill's guidance included Lou Boudreau, Bob Feller, Hal Newhouser, and Robin Roberts.
O'Neill was inducted into the International League Hall of Fame.
He was also an inaugural member of the Cleveland Indians Hall of Fame.
O'Neill died at age 70 in Cleveland, Ohio, after suffering a heart attack, and is interred in St. Joseph's Cemetery, Minooka.
The O. Henry Award is an annual American award given to short stories of exceptional merit.
The award is named after the American short-story writer O. Henry.
Henry Prize Stories is an annual collection of the year's twenty best stories published in U.S. and Canadian magazines, written in English.
The award was first presented in 1918 and funded by the Society of Arts and Sciences.
As of 2012, the series editor chooses twenty short stories, each one an O. Henry Prize story.
All stories originally written in the English language and published in an American or Canadian periodical are eligible for consideration.
The jurors receive the twenty prize stories in manuscript form, with no identification of author or publication.
Each juror, acting independently, chooses a short story of special interest and merit, and comments on that story.
Jurors for 2007 were Charles D'Ambrosio, Lily Tuck and Ursula K. Le Guin.
There were no volumes of the series in 1952, 1953, and 2004.
Source: The O. Henry Prize Stories past winners.
Most scientists and mental health professionals explain these experiences by factors such as suggestibility (e.g.
false memory syndrome), sleep paralysis, deception, and psychopathology.
Typical claims involve forced medical examinations that emphasize the subject's reproductive systems.
Abductees sometimes claim to have been warned against environmental abuse and the dangers of nuclear weapons.
The contents of the abduction narrative often seem to vary with the home culture of the alleged abductee.
Reports of the abduction phenomenon have been made around the world, but are most common in English speaking countries, especially the United States.
The first alleged alien abduction claim to be widely publicized was the Betty and Barney Hill abduction in 1961.
Mainstream scientists reject claims that the phenomenon literally occurs as reported.
However, there is little doubt that many apparently stable persons who report alien abductions believe their experiences were real.
These people are not mentally ill.
Other experts who have argued that abductees' mental health is no better or worse than average include psychologists John Wilson and Rima Laibow, and psychotherapist David Gotlib.
Some abduction reports are quite detailed.
An early alien abduction claim occurred in the mid-1950s with the Antonio Vilas Boas case, which did not receive much attention until several years later.
R. Leo Sprinkle, a University of Wyoming psychologist, became interested in the abduction phenomenon in the 1960s.
Sprinkle became convinced of the phenomenon's actuality, and was perhaps the first to suggest a link between abductions and cattle mutilation.
Eventually Sprinkle came to believe that he had been abducted by aliens in his youth; he was forced from his job in 1989.
Budd Hopkins had been interested in UFOs for some years.
In the 1970s he became interested in abduction reports, and began using hypnosis to extract more details of dimly remembered events.
Hopkins soon became a figurehead of the growing abductee subculture.
The 1980s brought a major degree of mainstream attention to the subject.
Works by Hopkins, novelist Whitley Strieber, historian David M. Jacobs and psychiatrist John E. Mack presented alien abduction as a genuine phenomenon.
Also of note in the 1980s was the publication of folklorist Dr. Thomas E. Bullard's comparative analysis of nearly 300 alleged abductees.
With Hopkins, Jacobs and Mack, accounts of alien abduction became a prominent aspect of ufology.
The involvement of Jacobs and Mack marked something of a sea change in the abduction studies.
Mack was a well known, highly esteemed psychiatrist, author of over 150 scientific articles and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for his biography of T. E. Lawrence.
Mack became interested in the phenomenon in the late 1980s, interviewing over 800 people, and eventually writing two books on the subject.
As he noted at the time, this would imply that the patient genuinely believed that the remembered frightening incident had really occurred – the position Mack came to endorse.
In June 1992, Mack and the physicist David E. Pritchard organized a five-day conference at MIT to discuss and debate the abduction phenomenon.
The conference attracted a wide range of professionals, representing a variety of perspectives.
Writer C. D. B. Bryan attended the conference, initially intending to gather information for a short humorous article for The New Yorker.
While attending the conference, however, Bryan's view of the subject changed, and he wrote a serious, open-minded book on the phenomenon, additionally interviewing many abductees, skeptics, and proponents.
The precise number of alleged abductees is uncertain.
One of the earliest studies of abductions found 1,700 claimants, while contested surveys argued that 5–6 percent of the general population might have been abducted.
Given the reproductive focus of the alleged abductions it is not surprising that one man reported being rejected because he had undergone a vasectomy.
Although abduction and other UFO-related reports are usually made by adults, sometimes young children report similar experiences.
These child-reports often feature very specific details in common with reports of abduction made by adults, including the circumstances, narrative, entities and aftermaths of the alleged occurrences.
Often these young abductees have family members who have reported having abduction experiences.
Family involvement in the military, or a residence near a military base is also common among child abduction claimants.
Alleged abductees are seen by many pro-abduction researchers to have a higher incidence of non-abduction related paranormal events and abilities.
Following an abduction experience, these paranormal abilities and occurrences sometimes seem to become more pronounced.
Though the features outlined below are often reported, there is some disagreement as to exactly how often they actually occur.
Bullard argues most abduction accounts feature the following events.
The entire abduction event is precisely orchestrated.
There is no standing around and deciding what to do next.
The beings are task-oriented and there is no indication whatsoever that we have been able to find of any aspect of their lives outside of performing the abduction procedures.
Abduction claimants report unusual feelings preceding the onset of an abduction experience.
Abductees also report feeling severe, undirected anxiety at this point even though nothing unusual has actually occurred yet.
This period of foreboding can last for up to several days before the abduction actually takes place or be completely absent.
External sounds cease to have any significance to the experiencer and fall out of perception.
They report feeling introspective and unusually calm.
As consciousness shifts one or more lights are alleged to appear, occasionally accompanied by a strange mist.
Alternatively, they may experience rising through a tunnel or along a beam of light, with or without the abductors accompanying them, into the awaiting craft.
Such procedures often focus on sex and reproductive biology.
However, the literature holds reports of a wide variety of procedures allegedly performed by the beings.
Miller notes different areas of emphasis between human medicine and what is reported as being practiced by the abductors.
The abductors' areas of interest appear to be the cranium, nervous system, skin, reproductive system, and to a lesser degree, the joints.
Systems given less attention than a human doctor would, or omitted entirely include cardiovascular system, the respiratory system below the pharynx and the lymphatic system.
The abductors also appear to ignore the upper region of the abdomen in favor of the lower one.
Other constants of terrestrial medicine like pills and tablets are missing from abduction narratives although sometimes abductees are asked to drink liquids.
Injections also seem to be rare and IVs are almost completely absent.
Dr. Miller says he's never heard an abductee claim to have a tongue depressor used on them.
After the so-called medical exam, the alleged abductees often report other procedures being performed with the entities.
Common among these post-examination procedures are what abduction researchers refer to as imaging, envisioning, staging, and testing.
It shares vivid hallucination-like mental visualization with the envisioning procedures, but during staging the abductee interacts with the illusionary scenario like a role player or an actor.
During testing the experiencer is placed in front of a complicated electronic device and is instructed to operate it.
The experiencer is often confused, saying that they do not know how to operate it.
However, when they actually set about performing the task, the abductee will find that they do, in fact, know how to operate the machine.
Often the children appear to be neither human, nor the same species as the abductors.
These children are labeled by experiencers as hybrids between humans and their abductors, usually Greys.
Bullard also studied the 300 reports of alien abduction in an attempt to observe the less prominent aspects of the claims.
He notes the emergence of four general categories of events that recur regularly, although not as frequently as stereotypical happenings like the medical examination.
Chronologically within abduction reports these rarer episodes tend to happen in the order listed, between the medical examination and the return.
After allegedly displaying cold callous disregard towards the abduction experiencers, sometimes the entities will change drastically in behavior once the initial medical exam is completed.
They become more relaxed and hospitable towards their captive and lead him or her away from the site of the examination.
The entities then hold a conference with the experiencer, wherein they discuss things relevant to the abduction phenomenon.
Tours of the abductors' craft are a rare but recurring feature of the abduction narrative.
The tour seems to be given by the alleged abductors as a courtesy in response to the harshness and physical rigors of the forced medical examination.
Eventually the abductors will return the abductees, usually to exactly the same location and circumstances they were in before being taken.
Sometimes the alleged abductors appear to make mistakes when returning their captives.
One type of common apparent mistake made by the abductors is failing to return the experiencer to the same spot that they were taken from initially.
Another common (and amusing) error is putting the abductee's clothes (e.g.
Physician and abduction researcher John G. Miller sees significance in the reason a person would come to see themselves as being a victim of the abduction phenomenon.
The realization event is often a single, memorable experience, but Miller reports that not all abductees experience it as a distinct episode.
Most people alleging alien abductions report invasive examinations of their bodies and some ascribe psychological trauma to their experiences.
People who have a false memory which makes them believe that they have been abducted by aliens develop symptoms similar to post-traumatic stress disorder.
Support groups for people who believed they were abducted began appearing in the mid-1980s.
These groups appear throughout the United States, Canada and Australia.
Many alien abductees recall much of their alleged abduction(s) through hypnosis.
Due to the extensive use of hypnosis, and other methods which they view as being manipulative, skeptics explain the abduction narratives as false memories and suggestions.
Alleged abductees seek out hypnotherapists to try to resolve issues such as missing time or unexplained physical symptoms such as muscle pain or headaches.
Some have elected not to try explaining things, instead noting similarities to other phenomena, or simply documenting the development of the alien abduction phenomenon.
Others are intrigued by the entire phenomenon, but hesitate in making any definitive conclusions.
Some writers have said abduction experiences bear similarities to pre-20th century accounts of demonic manifestations, noting as many as a dozen similarities.
One notable example is the Orthodox monk Fr.
This mantis-like creature is reminiscent of the insectoid-type entity reported in some abduction accounts.
He related this report to fellow researcher Leonard Stringfield.
Stringfield told him of two cases he had in his files where separate witnesses reported identical circumstances in the same place and year.
While some corroborated accounts seem to support the literal reality of the abduction experience, others seem to support a psychological explanation for the phenomenon's origins.
Brazilian researcher Gilda Moura reported on a similar case, the Sueli case, from her home country.
Gilda Moura noted that in the Brazilian Sueli case during the abduction UFOs were observed.
Later, she claims the experiencer had eye burns, saw lights and there seemed to be residual poltergeist activity.
Proponents of the physical reality of the abduction experience have suggested ways that could conceivably confirm abduction reports.
One procedure reported occurring during the alleged exam phase of the experience is the insertion of a long needle-like contraption into a woman's navel.
Some have speculated that this could be a form of laparoscopy.
If this is true, after the abduction there should be free gas in the female's abdomen, which could be seen on an x-ray.
The presence of free gas would be extremely abnormal, and would help substantiate the claim of some sort of procedure being done to her.
According to Knuckles, if this ice network was destroyed, Planet Freedom's rotation would hurl the Land of the Sky into outer space, undoubtedly killing everyone on it.
The Land of Darkness is the actual surface of Planet Freedom, a post-apocalyptic wilderness with Robotnik as its sole living inhabitant.
Most of its terrain is untamed and mountainous, but a crumbling city serves as the location of Robotnik's empire.
It was later re-released on DVD on January 13, 2004.
Due to ADV Films being dissolved and spun off into Section23 Films, one of its clients being Sentai Filmworks, both releases are now out of print.
Film review aggregate website Rotten Tomatoes gave it a rating of 88% based on 2 reviews.
Archibald Ronald Bevis (born 10 April 1955) is an Australian Labor Party politician who served as the Member for Brisbane from 1990 to 2010.
Since leaving parliament, Bevis has served as a Member of the Defence Remuneration Tribunal, the Board of Directors of Defence Housing Australia, and the ANZAC Centenary Advisory Board.
Whilst studying to become a teacher Bevis was president of the Australian Student Teachers Federation.
Bevis worked as a teacher between 1975 and 1977.
He became the Queensland President of Young Labor in 1975, aged 20, and went on to become National President of Young Labor in 1978, aged 23.
Between 1978 and 1980, Bevis worked as an organiser for the Queensland Teachers Union.
In 1980, aged 25, he was promoted to Deputy General Secretary, a position he held until 1990.
From 1988–90, he was also a member of the Labor Party's national executive.
He was elected Vice-President of the Australian Labor Party from 2000–02.
After being elected to the House of Representatives at the 1990 election, Bevis served on a number of committees.
He chaired the Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology from 1992–93 and the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters from 1992–94.
From 1994 to 1996, he was also the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Defence.
After Labor lost the 1996 election, Bevis was one of only two Queensland Labor members left in Federal Parliament and held the most northern Labor seat in Federal Parliament.
He was defeated at the 2010 Federal Election by Liberal National challenger Teresa Gambaro, formerly the member for Petrie, by only 1,831 votes (a difference of 916 votes).
Bevis served as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence from the 25 March 1994 to 11 March 1996.
From 2004 to 2005 he served as the Shadow Minister for Defence Planning, Procurement and Personnel and Shadow Minister Assisting the Shadow Minister for Industrial Relations.
From 2005 to 2007 he served as the Shadow Minister for Homeland Security and Territories responsible for justice, customs, aviation and transport security, and the territories of the Commonwealth.
He was also appointed to the Defence Remuneration Tribunal, the board of directors of Defence Housing Australia, and the ANZAC Centenary Advisory Board.
Bevis has been awarded life membership of the Australian Education Union (AEU), the Queensland Branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), and the Queensland Teachers Union (QTU).
Campus Club was one of the undergraduate eating clubs at Princeton University.
Located on the corner of Washington Road and Prospect Avenue, Campus was founded in 1900.
It was one of the eating clubs that abandoned the selective bicker process to choose members non-selectively, a status it held for over twenty years.
However, due to the unpopularity of bicker among its members, the club returned to being a sign-in club in the spring of 2005.
Facing another year of exceptionally low membership and resulting financial trouble, Campus Club closed later the same year.
After undergoing renovations for over two years, Campus Club reopened on September 18, 2009, as a clubhouse open to all members of the Princeton community.
During the 1900-1901 school year, a number of undergraduates from the now-defunct Yama and Ovando Clubs took a lease on a small house on Olden Street in Princeton.
Once the residence was acquired, the new members began using the West residence as their clubhouse.
In 1909, the members of Campus Club elected to construct a new clubhouse, and the original West house was moved to the corner of Nassau Street and Princeton Avenue.
On November 24, 1951, a fire broke out inside of Campus Club.
The fire caused extensive damage to the third floor, and a major renovation was required.
Renovations were completed in 1953, and the club remained in this state until it was acquired by the University in 2005.
Thomas Graves, 1st Baron Graves KB (23 October 1725 – 9 February 1802) was a British Admiral of the Royal Navy and colonial official.
He served in the Seven Years' War and the American War of Independence.
He was also the Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland for a period of time.
Graves was the second son of Rear-Admiral Thomas Graves of Thanckes in Cornwall.
In the first year of the Seven Years' War, Graves failed to confront a French ship which gave challenge.
He was tried by court-martial for not engaging his ship, and reprimanded.
Graves became Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland in 1761 and given the duty of convoying the seasonal fishing fleet from England to the island.
In 1762 he learned that French ships had captured St. John's.
Graves, Admiral Alexander Colville and Colonel William Amherst retook the port city.
With the end of the Seven Years' War, Labrador came under his responsibility as French fishing fleets returned to the French Shore and St. Pierre and Miquelon.
Graves strictly enforced the treaties to the extent that the French government protested.
He returned to active service during the American War of Independence and became commander-in-chief of the North American Squadron in 1781. when Mariot Arbuthnot returned home.
In September 1782, a fleet under his command was caught in a violent storm off the banks of Newfoundland.
In 1786 Graves became Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.
Graves became a full admiral and was awarded an Irish peerage as Baron Graves, of Gravesend in the County of Londonderry.
He died in February 1802, aged 76, and was succeeded in the barony by his son Thomas.
Lord Graves married Elizabeth, daughter of William Peere Williams, in 1771.
Comitatus is the Latin term for an armed escort or retinue.
Elliot Budd Hopkins (June 15, 1931 – August 21, 2011) was an American painter, sculptor, and prominent figure in alien abduction phenomena and related UFO research.
Elliot Budd Hopkins was born in 1931.
He was raised in Wheeling, West Virginia.
He lived with his parents, Elliot B. Hopkins and Eleanor A. Hopkins, brother, Stuart, and sister, Eleanor.
At age two, Hopkins contracted polio.
From Oberlin, Hopkins moved to New York City, where he met Franz Kline, Mark Rothko, Robert Motherwell, Willem de Kooning and other abstract expressionists.
For a time, Hopkins studied art history at Columbia University and worked a low-level job selling tickets at the Museum of Modern Art.
His experimentation with collage techniques and style as an abstract expressionist, won him national acclaim.
Hopkins' first solo show was held in New York City in 1956, the same year he met and married his first wife of thirteen years, Joan Rich.
In 1976, Hopkins was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for painting.
He also received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts .
His articles on art appeared in magazines and journals, and he lectured at many art schools, including Truro Center for the Arts at Castle Hill.
In 1993 he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member and became a full Academician in 1994.
As a self-described humanist, Hopkins saw his work with alleged alien abduction victims as a way to bring attention to an otherwise marginalized part of society.
By 1973, Hopkins was married to art critic April Kingsley, with whom he had a daughter, Grace Hopkins Their marriage ended in divorce in 1991.
In 1989, Hopkins organized the Intruders Foundation in Manhattan to provide support for alleged victims of alien abduction, conduct research and investigations, and promote public awareness of the phenomenon.
The organization became inactive after his death in 2011.
In 1994, Hopkins met writer, filmmaker Carol Rainey, who became his third wife in 1996.
They were married for 10 years.
The book portrayed an abduction case that was alleged to have occurred in late 1989 near the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City.
On August 21, 2011, Hopkins died from complications of cancer.
At the time of his death, he was in a relationship with journalist Leslie Kean.
Hopkins viewed collage as an artistic technique and a philosophical, aesthetic means of unifying a disjointed and fragmented world.
In 1972, Hopkins was among five artists whose work was commissioned as part of a statewide effort to support the creative arts in West Virginia.
The piece was to be displayed in the state's cultural center located near the Capitol.
Also in the 1970s, Hopkins' work included a series of Assembled Paintings, incorporating architectural elements.
Many of his works during this time featured circular shapes with primary colors set against black and white backgrounds suggestive of Piet Mondrian.
Later, Hopkins included abstracted figures in his sculptural pieces.
While moving away from Abstract Expressionism, Hopkins retained in his work the use of intense colors and hard-edged forms.
Hopkins viewed his sculpted guardians not as human per se, but as magical, fierce, noble robots of the unconscious.
Hopkins had a major retrospective exhibition at the Provincetown Art Association and Museum in the summer of 2017.
This both terrified Hopkins and his family and left psychic scars.
Dissatisfied with the response Hopkins received when he reported the incident to nearby Otis Air National Guard Base, he suspected a possible government cover-up.
Hopkins began reading about UFOs and collecting stories of people who claimed to have experienced contact with alien beings.
He also joined the now-defunct UFO research group National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena (NICAP).
Hopkins, Ted Bloecher, then director of New York State's Mutual UFO Network (MUFON), and Jerry Stoehrer, also of MUFON, investigated the incident, interviewing the witness and taking soil samples.
They are not out to destroy the planet.
Neither are they the benevolent, seeking to help mankind with their advanced knowledge.
Hopkins, along with Elizabeth Slater who conducted psychological tests of abductees, likened these experiences to rape, specifically for the purpose of human reproductive capabilities.
In fact, Hopkins was inclined to dismiss his clients' conscious memory of abuse for more alien explanations.
He described victims' experiences as severe and nightmarish.
The alien parents, purportedly, had the ability to communicate telepathically with their child.
On occasion, according to victims' reports as told by Hopkins, the human parents were allowed to see their human-alien hybrid, or transgenic, children.
Once a victim, according to Hopkins, abductees were powerless over the intrusions and susceptible to additional kidnappings which may extend to their (human) children.
Critics of Hopkins' assertions about alien abductions contend that the alien abduction phenomenon is not as mysterious as Hopkins makes it out to be.
Sleep paralysis, for example, can produce the feeling that one is paralyzed or has difficulty moving.
It can also produce the effect of floating or the sense of an out-of-body experience.
Sleep paralysis occurs in a transition time and the person is in a dream-like state, hallucinations can occur just before falling asleep (hynogogic hallucination) or just after (hypnopompic hallucination).
These hallucinations feel real to the person experiencing sleep paralysis and can often be accompanied by sensory features: musty smells, shuffling sounds, visions of ghosts, aliens, and monsters.
The poll was released in 1991.
If generalized to the population at large, the survey results indicated that several million Americans are regularly affected by alien abductions.
Hopkins met and encouraged self-proclaimed abductees to discuss their experiences by holding free monthly group therapy sessions.
Groups such as this were reported at the time as the most recent development in UFO-mania.
Attendees represented people from all walks of life: attorneys, policemen, teachers, airline pilots, psychologists, psychiatrists, and the like.
Hopkins, trained as an artist not as a psychotherapist or social worker, described the people who attended these groups as veterans of trauma.
They were, in his view, victims who experienced often intrusive and painful physical examinations by their alien abductors and whose stories were best told through hypnosis.
Some critics interpreted these television appearances as a way for Hopkins and other UFO authors such as Whitley Strieber to recruit possible abductees.
Still other support group members attended the many UFO conferences held within the United States and internationally at which Hopkins was a speaker.
Although Hopkins had no formal psychological training, he watched other professionals over an eight-year period and developed his own techniques.
According to Hopkins, any feeling of uneasiness about a place, or any sense of lost time (that is often accounted for by daydreaming), could be attributed to alien abduction.
He believed aliens were capable of blocking or submerging memories in the people they abducted.
This transformation is known as the fabrication of spurious memories and is particularly common under hypnosis.
By 1995, Hopkins had worked with hundreds of abductees, It was during these hypnosis sessions that Hopkins' belief in UFO abduction deepened.
To him, the purported similarities among client stories lent credibility to the abductees' stories.
In actuality, the details of abductee stories varied greatly.
The idea of repressed memories has, largely, been dismissed by the scientific community.
Psychological research demonstrates that, rather than forget what has happened in a traumatic event, most people find they are unable to stop thinking about it.
UFO critic Philip J. Klass characterizes these practices as a dangerous game.
UFO abductee stories are well-documented in the psychological literature and are considered culturally based.
In other parts of the world, fairies, leprechauns, and other creatures replace aliens as abductors.
Some liken extraterrestrial abduction to a secular version of the religious dream.
His belief was that Hopkins pressured his subjects into believing UFOs exist.
She cautioned that someone convinced of a false memory, can react emotionally to it and elaborate on the story as if it were real.
Social psychologist Richard Ofshe concurred that suggestive influence may be a factor in Hopkins' support groups.
I am also willing to believe that Kathie and the others experienced inexplicable time losses and strange dreams that may have not been dreams.
But I am wary of the accuracy of the information he gathered through hypnosis.
This kind of testimony is disallowed in most courts because hypnosis is not thoroughly understood and has proved unreliable as a source of evidence.
He also believed the alien spacecraft left marks on the ground where they landed and that the aliens could be photographed.
Critics, including his former wife, Rainey, expressed concern that UFO researcher leaders were not held to scholastic, scientific, or ethical standards.
Hopkins' response to the lack of UFO sightings by bystanders was to suggest that aliens could make themselves and their abductees invisible.
For him, the repetition of certain experiences by abductees lent credibility to their stories.
For Hopkins, these accounts were not fantasy.
Frank T. Hopkins (August 11, 1865 – November 5, 1951) was an American professional horseman who at one time performed with the Ringling Brothers Circus.
He was supposedly a legendary long-distance rider, who won 400 races, and was recognized by his contemporaries as supporting the preservation of the mustang.
Few items in his accounts have been verified by outside, reliable, third-party sources.
The Fort Laramie National Historic site has no record of his birth or family.
However, the photograph shown, said to have been taken in 1905, seems to show the appearance of a middle-aged man.
Hopkins claimed to have been a cowboy and professional horseman in the American West, where he gained a reputation for distance riding.
A number of his stories have been debunked by many historians.
In 1926 Hopkins was foreman of a construction crew, digging a subway tunnel in downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
In the 1940s, Hopkins claimed he was honorary chair at a Vermont Races, though the Vermont Historical Society has no knowledge of any races in Vermont.
Frank Hopkins is interred in Lutheran All Faiths Cemetery in Middle Village, Queens County, New York.
Joseph Albert Morello (July 17, 1928 – March 12, 2011) was a jazz drummer best known for his work with the Dave Brubeck Quartet.
Popular for its work on college campuses during the 1950s, Brubeck's group reached new heights with Morello.
Morello suffered from partial vision from birth, and devoted himself to indoor activities.
At six years old, he began studying the violin.
Three years later, he was a featured soloist with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, playing Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto, and again three years later.
Later, Morello studied with Radio City Music Hall percussionist Billy Gladstone.
Morello remained with Brubeck for well over a decade, departing in 1968.
Morello appeared in many Brubeck performances and contributed to over 60 albums with Brubeck.
During his career, Morello appeared on over 120 albums.
Morello died at his home in Irvington, New Jersey, on March 12, 2011, aged 82, and is interred at Saint Michael Cemetery.
The causes of macular edema are numerous and different causes may be inter-related.
Cystoid macular edema (CME) involves fluid accumulation in the outer plexiform layer secondary to abnormal perifoveal retinal capillary permeability.
Diabetic macular edema (DME) is similarly caused by leaking macular capillaries.
DME is the most common cause of visual loss in both proliferative, and non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Macular edema sometimes occurs for a few days or weeks after cataract surgery, but most such cases can be successfully treated with NSAID or cortisone eye drops.
Prophylactic use of Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has been reported to reduce the risk of macular edema to some extent.
In 2010, the US FDA approved the use of Lucentis intravitreal injections for macular edema.
Additional EU country approvals are anticipated.
On July 29, 2014, Eylea (aflibercept), an intravitreal injection produced by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., was approved to treat DME in the United States.
In 2005, steroids were investigated for the treatment of macular edema due to retinal blood vessel blockage such as CRVO and BRVO.
A 2014 Cochrane Systematic Review studied the effectiveness of two anti-VEGF treatments, ranibizumab and pegaptanib, on patients suffering from macular edema caused by CRVO.
Participants on both treatment groups showed a reduction in macular edema symptoms over six months.
Another Cochrane Review examined the effectiveness and safety of two intravitreal steroid treatments, triamcinolone acetonide and dexamethasone, for patients with from CRVO-ME.
The second trial showed that patients treated with dexamethasone implants did not show improvements in visual acuity, compared to patients in the control group.
Evidence also suggests that intravitreal injections and implantation of steroids inside the eye can result in improved visual outcomes for patients with chronic or refractory diabetic macular edema.
establish a foothold at Oranienbaum, in the rear of the forces of Nazi Germany.
This foothold had a major importance in the launching of the Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive in early 1944, which finally ended the siege (see Leningrad–Novgorod Offensive).
In 1948, the town was renamed to its current name Lomonosov, in honor of the scientist, poet and glassblower Mikhail Lomonosov.
In 1754, Lomonosov had founded a colored-glass factory near Oranienbaum, in the village of Ust-Ruditsa.
Lomonosov can be reached by suburban train from St. Petersburg's Baltic Terminal to Oranienbaum Station.
Patterson was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
His family was musical; his mother sang with Jimmie Lunceford.
His brother, Muhammad Ali, is also a drummer, who played with Albert Ayler.
Ali, his brother, and his father converted to Islam.
Starting off as a pianist he eventually took up the drums, via trumpet and trombone.
He joined the United States Army and played with military bands during the Korean War.
After his military service, he returned home and studied with Philly Joe Jones.
Ali moved to New York in 1963 and worked in groups with Bill Dixon and Paul Bley.
Coltrane did not replace him and settled for one drummer.
After Coltrane's death, Ali performed with his widow, pianist Alice Coltrane.
During the early 1970s, he ran Ali's Alley, a loft club in New York City.
He was a visiting artist at Wesleyan University, sponsored by Clifford Thornton.
He also briefly formed a non-jazz group called Purple Trap with Japanese experimental guitarist Keiji Haino and jazz-fusion bassist Bill Laswell.
In the 1980s, he was member of Phalanx, a group with guitarist James Blood Ulmer, tenor saxophonist George Adams, and bassist Sirone.
From 1997–2003 he played extensively with Tisziji Munoz in a group that usually included Pharoah Sanders.
In the last years of his life, Ali led his own quintet.
This album was recorded at Ali's own Survival Studio, which has been in existence since the 1970s.
In addition to his performance activities Ali served as mentor to young drummers such as Matt Smith.
Ali and Grimes also played five duo concerts together between 2007 and 2009 and a sixth concert in June 2007 with pianist Marilyn Crispell.
Rashied Ali died at age 76 in a Manhattan hospital after suffering a heart attack.
He is survived by wife Patricia and three children.
Bernard Joseph Baron (born June 26, 1955 in Richmond, Virginia) is an American avant-garde jazz drummer who plays frequently with Bill Frisell and John Zorn.
Baron was born on June 26, 1955, in Richmond Virginia.
When he was nine, he taught himself how to play the drums.
As a teenager, he played in rock bands and dixieland jazz groups.
After high school, he spent a year at the Berklee College of Music.
He moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970s and embarked on a professional career, playing with Carmen McRae and Al Jarreau.
He worked as a freelance drummer and session musician with Chet Baker, Stan Getz, Dizzy Gillespie, and Hampton Hawes.
In 1982 he moved to New York City and joined guitarist Bill Frisell, with whom he would play often throughout his career.
He also played in groups with Red Rodney, Fred Hersch, Enrico Pieranunzi, and Marc Johnson.
For several years he participated in Zorn's projects Naked City and Masada.
It is also the site of the highest tonnage port in Australia.
The ore is moved by railway from four major iron ore deposits to the east and south of the Port Hedland area.
Jim Black is an American jazz drummer who has performed with Tim Berne and Dave Douglas, among others.
He attended Berklee College of Music.
His own group, AlasNoAxis, includes Hilmar Jensson on electric guitar, Chris Speed on tenor saxophone and clarinet, and Skúli Sverrisson on electric bass.
The music is in some ways closer to post-rock than jazz, concentrating on rhythmic shifts and ensemble texture rather than featured solos.
Since 2000, the group has released several records on Winter & Winter.
Jim participated as drummer 12 in the Boredoms 77 Boadrum performance which occurred on July 7, 2007, at the Empire-Fulton Ferry State Park in Brooklyn, New York.
He is also one-third of the group BBC (Berne/Black/Cline) along with alto saxophonist Berne and Nels Cline of Wilco.
The group released a critically acclaimed album called The Veil in 2011.
Michael Hardt (born 1960) is an American political philosopher and literary theorist.
Hardt attended Winston Churchill High School in Potomac, Maryland.
He studied engineering at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania from 1978 to 1983.
In college during the 1970s energy crisis, he began to take an interest in alternative energy sources.
During college, he worked for various solar energy companies.
Yet, he says that this political activity did more for him than it did for the Salvadorans.
In 1983, he moved to Seattle to study comparative literature at the University of Washington.
He first met Negri in Paris in the summer of 1986 to discuss translation difficulties.
After their meeting, Hardt decided to complete his graduate exams and move to Paris the following summer.
in 1986 and completed his dissertation on Gilles Deleuze in 1990, with which he earned his PhD.
After briefly teaching at the University of Southern California, Hardt began teaching in the Literature Program at Duke University in 1994.
He is currently professor of Literature and Italian at Duke.
The politics of the multitude is not solely about controlling the means of productivity or liberating one's own subjectivity.
These two are also linked to love and joy of political life and realizing political goals.
Hardt does not consider teaching a revolutionary occupation, nor does he think the college is a particularly political institution.
Many of Hardt's works have been co-written with Antonio Negri.
Brian Blade (born July 25, 1970) is an American jazz drummer, composer, session musician, and singer-songwriter.
Blade was born and raised in Shreveport, Louisiana.
In elementary school, music appreciation classes were an important part of his development and at age nine, he began playing the violin.
Inspired by his older brother, Brady Blade, Jr., who had been the drummer at Zion Baptist Church, Brian shifted his focus to the drums throughout middle and high school.
By the age of eighteen, Brian moved to New Orleans to attend Loyola University.
In 1997, Blade formed The Fellowship Band with pianist Jon Cowherd, bassist Chris Thomas, saxophonists Myron Walden and Melvin Butler, guitarist Jeff Parker, and pedal steel guitarist Dave Easley.
As the Fellowship Band has grown, it has moved away from overt traditional references, even though they're an undercurrent throughout.
Instead, as it explores milestones both inner and outer, Landmarks further speaks with the singular voice that the Fellowship Band has built upon since inception.
It may have come after a long gap in time, but that only makes it a wait all the more worthwhile.
While continuing to work with the Fellowship Band, since 2000 Blade has also been a member of Wayne Shorter's quartet.
He has also recorded with Daniel Lanois, Joni Mitchell, Ellis Marsalis, Marianne Faithfull, Emmylou Harris, Billy Childs, Herbie Hancock, and Bob Dylan.
It was co-produced by Brian Blade and Adam Samuels.
The live band includes Steven Nistor on drums.
On April 30, 2016, Blade played at the White House in Washington, D.C., as part of The International Jazz Day Global Concert.
Blade uses vintage Gretsch, Ludwig, Sonor and Slingerland drums.
He plays Canopus drums when touring in Japan.
His acoustic guitar is a mid-1950s Gibson LG-3.
John Oliver (Hartington, England July 31, 1856 – August 17, 1927) was a politician and farmer in British Columbia, Canada.
Oliver was involved in local politics when he won a seat in the provincial legislature in the 1900 election, and became leader of the opposition.
He lost his seat in the 1909 election.
He returned to the legislature in the 1916 election as a Liberal member, and became Minister of Agriculture and Railways in the cabinet of Harlan Carey Brewster.
Oliver succeeded Brewster to become the 19th Premier when Brewster died in 1918.
Oliver's government developed the produce industry in the Okanagan Valley, and tried to persuade the federal government to lower the freight rate for rail transport.
Oliver also in 1923 hosted the visit of Warren Harding to Vancouver, the first ever visit of a sitting United States President to Canada.
Oliver remained premier until his death in 1927.
Whit Dickey (born May 28, 1954, New York City) is a free jazz drummer.
He has recorded albums as a bandleader, with David S. Ware, Matthew Shipp and others.
Previously, he was best known for his solid work with Matthew Shipp and David S. Ware, with whom Dickey split in 1996.
Early the following year, the drummer began composing the works that would be included on Transonic.
Dickey recorded the album with the aid of Rob Brown on flute and alto saxophone, and Chris Lightcap on bass.
In 2001, Dickey recorded half a dozen of his compositions with Mat Maneri, Shipp, and Brown under the name Nommonsemble, and put out Life Cycle through Aum Fidelity.
Whit Dickey made a name for himself as the former drummer of David S. Ware’s famous quartet.
Since then Dickey’s musical contributions have gone well beyond his work as Ware’s drummer.
He is capable of tremendous power and yet has the ability for subtle gesture.
He has been performing with Matthew Shipp since 1991 and continues to play and record with Roy Campbell Jr., Mat Maneri, Chris Lightcap and many others.
Since 2007 Dickey has been focussing on developing an integrative improvisational style while working with Shipp's Trio.
Daniel Carter and Dickey recorded an album pianist Eri Yamamoto in 2008.
Dickey has started a cooperative unit with Sabir Mateen & Michael Bisio, which is another example of post- Coltrane integral unity, and is call Blood Trio.
Shipp, Bisio and Dickey have also been working with Ivo Perelman in various configurations.
A railway electrification system supplies electric power to railway trains and trams without an on-board prime mover or local fuel supply.
Electric railways use either electric locomotives (hauling passengers or freight in separate cars) or electric multiple units (passenger cars with their own motors).
Electricity is typically generated in large and relatively efficient generating stations, transmitted to the railway network and distributed to the trains.
Some electric railways have their own dedicated generating stations and transmission lines, but most purchase power from an electric utility.
The railway usually provides its own distribution lines, switches, and transformers.
Both overhead wire and third-rail systems usually use the running rails as the return conductor, but some systems use a separate fourth rail for this purpose.
In comparison to the principal alternative, the diesel engine, electric railways offer substantially better energy efficiency, lower emissions, and lower operating costs.
Electric locomotives are also usually quieter, more powerful, and more responsive and reliable than diesels.
They have no local emissions, an important advantage in tunnels and urban areas.
While diesel locomotives burn petroleum, electricity can be generated from diverse sources, including renewable energy.
Electro-diesel locomotives and Electro-diesel multiple units mitigate these problems somewhat as they are capable of running on diesel power during an outage or on non-electrified routes.
Different regions may use different supply voltages and frequencies, complicating through service and requiring greater complexity of locomotive power.
The limited clearances available under overhead lines may preclude efficient double-stack container service.
Railway electrification has constantly increased in the past decades, and as of 2012, electrified tracks account for nearly one third of total tracks globally.
Selection of an electrification system is based on economics of energy supply, maintenance, and capital cost compared to the revenue obtained for freight and passenger traffic.
Different systems are used for urban and intercity areas; some electric locomotives can switch to different supply voltages to allow flexibility in operation.
Six of the most commonly used voltages have been selected for European and international standardisation.
Some of these are independent of the contact system used, so that, for example, 750 V DC may be used with either third rail or overhead lines.
There are many other voltage systems used for railway electrification systems around the world, and the list of railway electrification systems covers both standard voltage and non-standard voltage systems.
The permissible range of voltages allowed for the standardised voltages is as stated in standards BS EN 50163 and IEC 60850.
These take into account the number of trains drawing current and their distance from the substation.
Increasing availability of high-voltage semiconductors may allow the use of higher and more efficient DC voltages that heretofore have only been practical with AC.
In Slovakia, there are two narrow-gauge lines in the High Tatras (one a cog railway).
In the Netherlands it is used on the main system, alongside 25 kV on the HSL-Zuid and Betuwelijn, and 3000 V south of Maastricht.
In Portugal, it is used in the Cascais Line and in Denmark on the suburban S-train system (1650 V DC).
The system was also used for suburban electrification in East London and Manchester, now converted to 25 kV AC.
It is now only used for the Tyne and Wear Metro.
In India, 1,500 V DC was the first electrification system launched in 1925 in Mumbai area.
Between 2012-2016, the electrification was converted to which is the countrywide system.
DC voltages between 600 V and 800 V are used by most tramways (streetcars), trolleybus networks and underground (subway) systems.
Most electrification systems use overhead wires, but third rail is an option up to 1,500 V, as is the case with Shenzhen Metro Line 3.
Third rail systems exclusively use DC distribution.
This effect makes the resistance per unit length unacceptably high compared with the use of DC.
Third rail is more compact than overhead wires and can be used in smaller-diameter tunnels, an important factor for subway systems.
The London Underground in England is one of the few networks that uses a four-rail system.
The additional rail carries the electrical return that, on third rail and overhead networks, is provided by the running rails.
The same system was used for Milan's earliest underground line, Milan Metro's line 1, whose more recent lines use an overhead catenary or a third rail.
The key advantage of the four-rail system is that neither running rail carries any current.
This scheme was introduced because of the problems of return currents, intended to be carried by the earthed (grounded) running rail, flowing through the iron tunnel linings instead.
This can cause electrolytic damage and even arcing if the tunnel segments are not electrically bonded together.
The problem was exacerbated because the return current also had a tendency to flow through nearby iron pipes forming the water and gas mains.
Some of these, particularly Victorian mains that predated London's underground railways, were not constructed to carry currents and had no adequate electrical bonding between pipe segments.
The four-rail system solves the problem.
Although the supply has an artificially created earth point, this connection is derived by using resistors which ensures that stray earth currents are kept to manageable levels.
The Vancouver SkyTrain is the largest such system in operation with just under 50 km (30 mi) of track along the Expo and Millennium lines.
In the case of Scarborough Line 3, the third and fourth rails are outside the track and the fifth rail is an aluminum slab between the running rails.
A few lines of the Paris Métro in France operate on a four-rail power system.
The trains move on rubber tyres which roll on a pair of narrow roll ways made of steel and, in some places, of concrete.
Each wheel set of a powered bogie carries one traction motor.
A side sliding (side running) contact shoe picks up the current from the vertical face of each guide bar.
The return of each traction motor, as well as each wagon, is effected by one contact shoe each that slide on top of each one of the running rails.
This and all other rubber-tyred metros that have a track between the roll ways operate in the same manner.
Railways and electrical utilities use AC for the same reason: to use transformers, which require AC, to produce higher voltages.
The higher the voltage, the lower the current for the same power, which reduces line loss, thus allowing higher power to be delivered.
Because alternating current is used with high voltages, this method of electrification is only used on overhead lines, never on third rails.
Inside the locomotive, a transformer steps the voltage down for use by the traction motors and auxiliary loads.
Separate low-voltage transformer windings supply lighting and the motors driving auxiliary machinery.
Five European countries, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Norway and Sweden, have standardized on 15 kV  Hz (the 50 Hz mains frequency divided by three) single-phase AC.
On 16 October 1995, Germany, Austria and Switzerland changed from  Hz to 16.7 Hz which is no longer exactly one-third of the grid frequency.
This solved overheating problems with the rotary converters used to generate some of this power from the grid supply.
Victoria to Crystal Palace via Balham and West Norwood opened in May 1911.
Peckham Rye to West Norwood opened in June 1912.
Further extensions were not made owing to the First World War.
Two lines opened in 1925 under the Southern Railway serving Coulsdon North and Sutton railway station.
The lines were electrified at 6.7 kV 25 Hz.
It was announced in 1926 that all lines were to be converted to DC third rail and the last overhead electric service ran in September 1929.
It is possible to supply power to an electric train by inductive coupling.
This allows the use of a high-voltage, insulated, conductor rail.
Such a system was patented in 1894 by Nikola Tesla, .
It requires the use of high-frequency alternating current.
Tesla did not specify a frequency but George Trinkaus suggests that around 1,000 Hz would be likely.
Inductive coupling is widely used in low-power applications, such as re-chargeable electric toothbrushes and more recently, mobile telephones and wearable computing devices (inductive charging).
Electric trains need not carry the weight of prime movers, transmission and fuel.
This is partly offset by the weight of electrical equipment.
Regenerative braking returns power to the electrification system so that it may be used elsewhere, by other trains on the same system or returned to the general power grid.
This is especially useful in mountainous areas where heavily loaded trains must descend long grades.
Central station electricity can often be generated with higher efficiency than a mobile engine/generator.
However, electric rolling stock may run cooling blowers when stopped or coasting, thus consuming energy.
Large fossil fuel power stations operate at high efficiency, and can be used for district heating or to produce district cooling, leading to a higher total efficiency.
Thus both systems are faced with the same task: converting and transporting high-voltage AC from the power grid to low-voltage DC in the locomotive.
The difference between AC and DC electrification systems lies in where the AC is converted to DC: at the substation or on the train.
Energy efficiency and infrastructure costs determine which of these is used on a network, although this is often fixed due to pre-existing electrification systems.
Both the transmission and conversion of electric energy involve losses: ohmic losses in wires and power electronics, magnetic field losses in transformers and smoothing reactors (inductors).
However, the higher voltages used in many AC electrification systems reduces transmission losses over longer distances, allowing for fewer substations or more powerful locomotives to be used.
Also, the energy used to blow air to cool transformers, power electronics (including rectifiers), and other conversion hardware must be accounted for.
Electric locomotives may easily be constructed with greater power output than most diesel locomotives.
For passenger operation it is possible to provide enough power with diesel engines (see e.g.
'ICE TD') but, at higher speeds, this proves costly and impractical.
Therefore, almost all high speed trains are electric.
Therefore, most long-distance lines in developing or sparsely populated countries are not electrified due to relatively low frequency of trains.
Maintenance costs of the lines may be increased by electrification, but many systems claim lower costs due to reduced wear-and-tear from lighter rolling stock.
Network effects are a large factor with electrification.
When converting lines to electric, the connections with other lines must be considered.
Some electrifications have subsequently been removed because of the through traffic to non-electrified lines.
If through traffic is to have any benefit, time consuming engine switches must occur to make such connections or expensive dual mode engines must be used.
A problem specifically related to electrified lines are gaps in the electrification.
Electric vehicles, especially locomotives, lose power when traversing gaps in the supply, such as phase change gaps in overhead systems, and gaps over points in third rail systems.
These become a nuisance, if the locomotive stops with its collector on a dead gap, in which case there is no power to restart.
Power gaps can be overcome by on-board batteries or motor-flywheel-generator systems.
In 2014, progress is being made in the use of large capacitors to power electric vehicles between stations, and so avoid the need for overhead wires between those stations.
In 2006, (25% by length) of the world rail network was electrified and 50% of all rail transport was carried by electric traction.
In 2012 for electrified kilometers, China surpassed Russia making it first place in the world with over electrified.
Trailing behind China were Russia , India , Germany , Japan , and France .
Whatever the causes of the sparks effect, it is well established for numerous routes that have electrified over decades.
The Human Factor: Revolutionizing the Way People Live with Technology () is a book by Kim Vicente that Routledge published in 2004.
Some of the specific industrial accidents Vicente analyzes are the Walkerton Tragedy and the Chernobyl Disaster.
Also, for medical error, he details many fatal vincristine dosage errors.
In this section Vicente gives examples of technology in modern life where Human-tech design could have helped increase effectiveness or even prevent disasters such as the Chernobyl Disaster.
This ladder consists of five levels relating to Human-tech design principles.
These levels include physical, psychological, team, organizational, and political elements.
In this final section Vicente outlines a way to put his design viewpoint into practice.
He enumerates steps for not only those in design teams but consumers as well.
Lester Bowie (October 11, 1941 – November 8, 1999) was an American jazz trumpet player and composer.
He was a member of the Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians and co-founded the Art Ensemble of Chicago.
Born in the historic village of Bartonsville in Frederick County, Maryland, Bowie grew up in St Louis, Missouri.
At the age of five he started studying the trumpet with his father, a professional musician.
He played with blues musicians such as Little Milton and Albert King, and rhythm and blues stars such as Solomon Burke, Joe Tex, and Rufus Thomas.
In 1965, he became Fontella Bass's musical director and husband.
He was a co-founder of Black Artists Group (BAG) in St Louis.
In 1966, he moved to Chicago, where he worked as a studio musician, and met Muhal Richard Abrams and Roscoe Mitchell and became a member of the AACM.
In 1968, he founded the Art Ensemble of Chicago with Mitchell, Joseph Jarman, and Malachi Favors.
He remained a member of this group for the rest of his life, and was also a member of Jack DeJohnette's New Directions quartet.
He lived and worked in Jamaica and Africa, and played and recorded with Fela Kuti.
Bowie's onstage appearance, in a white lab coat, with his goatee waxed into two points, was an important part of the Art Ensemble's stage show.
With this group he recorded songs previously associated with Whitney Houston, Michael Jackson, and Marilyn Manson, along with other material.
His New York Organ Ensemble featured James Carter and Amina Claudine Myers.
In the mid 1980s he was also part of the jazz supergroup The Leaders.
Featuring tenor saxophonist Chico Freeman, alto saxophonist Arthur Blythe, drummer Famoudou Don Moye, pianist Kirk Lightsey, and bassist Cecil McBee.
Bowie took an adventurous and humorous approach to music and criticized Wynton Marsalis for his conservative approach to jazz tradition.
Lester Bowie died of liver cancer in 1999 at his Fort Greene, Brooklyn, New York house he shared with second wife Deborah for 20 years.
The Secret of NIMH is a 1982 American animated dark fantasy adventure film directed by Don Bluth in his directorial debut.
In 2015, a CGI/live-action remake was reported to be in the works.
Mrs. Brisby, a timid widowed field mouse, lives in a cinder block with her children in a field on the Fitzgibbons' farm.
Mr. Ages warns her that Timothy must stay inside for at least three weeks or he will die.
On her way home, she encounters Jeremy, a clumsy but friendly crow.
They both narrowly escape from the Fitzgibbons' cat, Dragon.
The next day, Mrs. Brisby discovers that Farmer Fitzgibbon has started plowing early.
Although her neighbor Auntie Shrew helps her disable his tractor, Mrs. Brisby knows she must devise another plan.
Mrs. Brisby enters the rose bush and encounters an aggressive guard rat named Brutus, who chases her away.
She is led back in by Mr. Ages, and is amazed to see the rats' use of electricity and other technology.
She meets Justin, the friendly Captain of the Guard, and Jenner, a ruthless, power-hungry rat opposed to Nicodemus, and finally Nicodemus himself.
The experiments boosted their intelligence, enabling them to escape, as well as extending their lifespans and slowing their aging process.
However, they are unable to live only as rats, needing human technology to survive, which they have only accomplished by stealing.
Because of her husband's relationship with the rats, they agree to help Mrs. Brisby move her home.
First, they need to drug Dragon to sleep so that they can complete the move safely.
That night, she puts the drug into the cat's food dish, but the Fitzgibbons' son Billy catches her.
While trapped in a birdcage, she overhears a telephone conversation between Farmer Fitzgibbon and NIMH and learns that the Institute intends to exterminate the rats the next day.
She escapes from the cage and runs off to warn the rats.
The rats are moving the Brisby home, with the children inside, using a rope and pulley system during a thunderstorm.
Jenner, who wishes for the rats to remain in the rose bush, sabotages the ropes with his reluctant accomplice Sullivan, causing the assembly to fly apart and kill Nicodemus.
Mrs. Brisby arrives and tries to convince the rats that NIMH is coming and they must leave, but Jenner attacks her and attempts to steal the amulet.
Sullivan alerts Justin, who rushes to Mrs. Brisby's aid.
Jenner mortally wounds Sullivan and engages Justin in a sword fight, which ends with Sullivan killing Jenner before dying himself.
The Brisby house begins to sink into the mud, and Justin and the rats are unable to raise it.
Mrs. Brisby's will to save her children gives power to the amulet, which she uses to lift the house and move it to safety.
The next morning, the rats have departed for Thorn Valley with Justin as their new leader, and Timothy begins to recover.
The studio worked, at first, out of Bluth's house and garage, but moved to a two-story, facility in Studio City, California, several months later.
However, Bluth also presented the novel to the other staff that would work for Don Bluth Productions later on and they all loved it.
Bluth believed older techniques were being abandoned in favor of lower production costs and the only way that animation could survive was to continue traditional production methods.
Mrs. Brisby had 46 different lighting situations; therefore there were 46 different color palettes, or lists of color, for her.
Two modern, computerized versions of the multiplane camera were also manufactured for this production.
To achieve the film's detailed full animation while keeping to the tight budget, the studio strove to keep any waste of time and resources to a minimum.
Around 100 in-house staff worked on the film, with the labor-intensive cel painting farmed out to 45 people working from home.
Many minor roles, including incidental and crowd voice work, were filled in by the in-house staff.
The final cost of the film was $6.385 million.
The film was the sixth animated feature to be presented in the Dolby Stereo sound system.
Bluth himself would later make several changes to the story, most notably with the addition of mystical elements not present in the original novel.
Aurora informed Bluth & company that Mrs. Frisby's name would have to be altered.
My dupe [copy of the film] was in black and white, and they'd bring their color copy over so I could see it.
David Horten spent a year on the sound design for the film, which was supervised by Goldman.
But then, so was Jerry's 8-minute music cue, it remains extremely powerful.
We were able to combine a lot of David's sounds, treating them like part of the orchestra.
The album was released on July 2, 1982, on vinyl and re-released on March 3, 1995, on CD with a rearranged track listing.
A Video 2000 version was also released exclusively in Europe.
With a $79 purchase price in the US, the VHS version sold approximately 25,000 copies within the first few months.
On September 6, 1990, the film was re-released on both VHS and LaserDisc in a new advertising campaign with lower retail prices.
The film's distributor, MGM/UA Entertainment Company, barely did any promotion for the film, leading Aurora to finance the advertising campaign themselves.
They drew their characters exquisitely and gave them individual personalities.
In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated this film for its Top 10 Animation Films list.
Set several years after the events of the first film, the plot focuses on Mrs. Brisby's son Timothy as he struggles to live up to his father's prestigious reputation.
The movie was made without Don Bluth's input or involvement and was panned by critics and fans upon release.
It will be James Madigan's directorial debut.
The studio plans to turn the novel into a family franchise.
On April 10, 2019, it was announced that the Russo brothers will be executive producers of the remake.
GQ (formerly Gentlemen's Quarterly) is an international monthly men's magazine based in New York City and founded in 1931.
The publication focuses on fashion, style, and culture for men, though articles on food, movies, fitness, sex, music, travel, sports, technology, and books are also featured.
It was a men's fashion magazine for the clothing trade, aimed primarily at wholesale buyers and retail sellers.
Initially it had a very limited print run and was aimed solely at industry insiders to enable them to give advice to their customers.
The rate of publication was increased from quarterly to monthly in 1970.
Subsequently, international editions were launched as regional adaptations of the U.S. editorial formula.
They filled their magazines with images of narcissistic young men sporting fashionable clothes and accessories.
The magazine has expanded its coverage beyond lifestyle issues.
The Parents Television Council was the first to react to the photo spread when it was leaked prior to GQ's planned publishing date.
The story, including Trepashkin's own findings, contradicted the Russian Government's official explanation of the bombings and criticized Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia.
Condé Nast's management tried to keep the story out of Russia.
Within 24 hours of the magazine's publication in the U.S., bloggers published the original English text and a translation into Russian on the Web.
The article generated a backlash among Internet commentators.
The magazine reported an average worldwide paid circulation of 934,000 in the first half of 2019, down 1.1% from 944,549 in 2016 and 2.6% from 958,926 in 2015.
However, he later teams up with them to defeat Piccolo Daimao, accompanied by his friend Chaozu.
Tien becomes Goku's rival for a period and is notable for being the first person in the series to fly using and to use the technique.
The character of Tien has received praise from reviewers of manga and anime.
They praised his quest for redemption in the Piccolo arc and his fights have been celebrated as dramatic, intense, and entertaining.
Numerous pieces of merchandise have been released bearing his likeness including action figures, key chains, and capsule toys.
Tien is introduced as the star pupil of Kame-Sen'nin's rival, , who has him and Chaozu enter the Tenka'ichi Budōkai to prove his students' superiority.
He begins as an arrogant, but talented martial artist, antagonizing Goku, Krillin, and especially Yamcha.
He first fights Yamcha in the tournament, whose leg he ruthlessly breaks to win.
Upon learning that Goku killed Taopaipai, the brother of Tsuru-Sen'nin and a mentor of Tien's, he decides to kill Goku in revenge.
He fights Kame-Sen'nin (disguised as Jackie Chun) in his next match, and Kame-Sen'nin shakes his resolve to kill Goku.
In the final fight, he battles Goku and brutally beats him down early in the fight, before Goku uses his full power, making the fight more even.
Tien wins the Tournament after destroying the stage with the powerful but potentially life-threatening Kikōhō, and after abandons Tsuru-Sen'nin with Chaozu.
After the death of Krillin at the hands of Piccolo Daimao, Tien and Chaozu offer to help Kame-Sen'nin in the search for the Dragon Balls.
But when Chaozu and Kame-Sen'nin are both killed and Piccolo wishes for his youth, he learns the suicidal Mafuba technique in order to seal away Piccolo Daimao.
Tien easily outmatches Taopaipai, but doesn't want to humiliate his former master and tries to drag him out of the ring peacefully.
Tien then fights Goku again in the semi-finals, is defeated, and later protects their allies from being caught up in Piccolo Jr.'s attacks during the final fight.
He then trains along with the other heroes at Kami's, in order to fight the invading Saiyans.
Along with Yamcha, Chaozu, and Piccolo, he goes to Kaiō-sama's planet to train under him in the afterlife.
He is revived by the Dragon Balls and prepares to fight against the returning Freeza, before Trunks appears and beats them to it.
He trains for the battle against the Androids, but doesn't bring Chaozu as he believes that he's not strong enough.
He accompanies Piccolo and Goku to fight Android 20 and Android 19.
He searches for Doctor Gero's hideout.
After Androids 17 and 18 are released, he tries to fight them with Vegeta, Piccolo, and Trunks, but they're all defeated.
He then participates in the battle against the Cell Jr.s.
When Goku returns from the afterlife and asks where Tien is, Krillin says that he is not coming.
However, after Majin Boo is released, Tien appears and saves, Gohan, Dende, and Mr. Satan from being killed by Boo.
He fights Boo, but is unable to damage him, and is defeated by a single kick.
Tien agrees to participate in a fight against Gohan and Piccolo with Goku, calling off the match after Piccolo destroys the mountain fighting stage.
The two are subsequently challenged by Goten and Trunks, who fuse into Gotenks, and Goku and Vegeta, defeating both pairs to assert themselves as the best tag team.
Suzuoki said that despite joining the cast while the show had already been in production for a while, it was easy for him to relax and find his place.
In the Funimation dub of the series, Tien is voiced by Chris Cason and John Burgmeier.
Tien's voice actor for the original broadcast, Hirotaka Suzuoki, said despite the character not being an ordinary human, the character's interactions with Chaozu showed his humanity.
Tien has received both praise and criticism from numerous publications.
Theron Martin of Anime News Network stated that it was 'fun' seeing the groundwork for Tien being laid and reflecting on how he later changed.
Smith said that Tien's fight against Piccolo Daimao's minions was entertaining, but the conclusion of his fight against Goku was random.
Tadoussac () is a village in Quebec, Canada, at the confluence of the Saguenay and Saint Lawrence rivers.
Alternate spellings of Tadoussac over the centuries included Tadousac (17th and 18th centuries), Tadoussak, and Thadoyzeau (1550).
Jacques Cartier came to the site in 1535 during his second voyage.
He found Innu people using it as a base for hunting seal.
Later that same century, Basques conducted whaling expeditions on the river.
Gravé and Chauvin built the settlement on the shore at the mouth of the Saguenay River, at its confluence with the St. Lawrence, to profit from its location.
But the frontier was harsh and only sixteen of the initial 50 settlers survived the first winter.
In 1615, the Mission of L'Exaltation-de-la-Sainte-Croix-de-Tadoussac, named in memory of a cross planted by Jean de Quen, was founded by the Récollet Order.
Their missionary brothers sang the first Mass there two years later.
Tadoussac remained the only seaport on the St. Lawrence River for 30 years.
Historians believe the St. Lawrence Iroquoians, who inhabited the St. Lawrence valley upriver to the west, were defeated and pushed out by the Mohawk before the early 17th century.
By the late 17th and early 18th century, Tadoussac was the centre of fur trade between the French and First Nations peoples.
Competition over the fur trade increased among the nations.
Colonists from the Tadoussac area were involved in whaling from 1632 until at least the end of the century.
In the 19th century, with industrialization reaching other parts of Canada, tourists discovered the appeal of this rural village.
Wealthy Québécois built a number of vacation villas.
A Victorian hotel called the Hotel Tadoussac was built in 1864; it was expanded around 1900 and demolished in 1942, and replaced by a newer Hotel Tadoussac.
In 1855, the geographic township of Tadoussac was established.
In 1899, it was incorporated as a village municipality.
In 1937, the Parish Municipality of Tadoussac was formed, but dissolved in 1949 because it had less than 500 inhabitants.
The modern village of Tadoussac lies close to the site of the original settlement at the mouth of the Saguenay River.
It is known as a tourist destination because of the rugged beauty of the Saguenay fjord and its facilities for whale watching.
The authority for the Port of Tadoussac was transferred in April 2012 to the Municipality of Tadoussac.
The entire area is either rural or still in a wilderness state, with several federal and provincial natural parks and preserves protecting natural resources.
Tadoussac encompasses the first marine national park of Canada.
The nearest urban agglomeration is Saguenay about west.
Tadoussac is located on the north-west shore of the Saint Lawrence River, at its confluence with the Saguenay River.
The cold, fresh water from the Saguenay and the warmer, salty water of the St. Lawrence, meet to create a rich marine environment.
The rivers support an abundance of krill, making the area very attractive to whales.
Tadoussac is the north-east terminus of the Baie-Ste-Catherine/Tadoussac ferry, which offers free and frequent service across the Saguenay River.
The ferry is part of Quebec Route 138 and the main link to Sept-Îles.
The village is considered the gateway to the Manicouagan region.
Bus service to and from Quebec City and Montreal is offered by Intercar, twice a day, 7 days a week.
93) by Dmitri Shostakovich was premiered by the Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra under Yevgeny Mravinsky on 17 December 1953, following the death of Joseph Stalin in March of that year.
Sketches for some of the material date from 1946.
This symphony was Shostakovich's first symphonic work since his second denunciation in 1948.
It thus has a significance somewhat comparable to that of the Fifth Symphony in relation to the 1936 first denunciation.
The first and longest movement is a slow movement in rough sonata form.
This theme of personal identity is picked up again in the third and fourth movements.
The second movement is a short and violent scherzo with syncopated rhythms and endlessly furious semiquaver (sixteenth note) passages.
I did depict Stalin in my next symphony, the Tenth.
I wrote it right after Stalin's death and no one has yet guessed what the symphony is about.
It's about Stalin and the Stalin years.
The second part, the scherzo, is a musical portrait of Stalin, roughly speaking.
Of course, there are many other things in it, but that's the basis.
This motif, called out twelve times on the horn, represents Elmira Nazirova, a student of the composer with whom he fell in love.
The motif is of ambiguous tonality, giving it an air of uncertainty or hollowness.
The same notes are used in both motifs, and both are repeatedly played by the horn.
Over the course of the movement, the DSCH and Elmira themes alternate and gradually draw closer.
The fast theme is in turn defeated by the triumphant DSCH theme, which is repeated with increasing agitation through the frantic conclusion.
The coda effects a transition to E Major, and at the very end, several instruments have a glissando from an E to the next E.
The 10th Symphony is automatically linked to many of Shostakovich’s other works such as the Cello Concerto No.
1 (1959) and notably the String Quartet No.
8 (1960) because of the use of the DSCH-motif.
11) where it is played in unison by the piccolo, the 1st flute and the 1st oboe (compassing a range of three octaves).
Wick () is a small village and community in the Vale of Glamorgan in Wales, situated approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the coast.
The closest towns are Llantwit Major, Cowbridge and Bridgend.
The village has two pubs, a village shop and a primary school.
There are several footpaths and bridleways linking Wick with the surrounding countryside and the village is popular with cyclists.
Walks from Wick include those to the local beaches, Traeth Bach and Traeth Mawr, via the Cwm Nash footpath at Monknash or from Dunraven Bay at Southerndown.
The cliffs here form part of the Glamorgan Heritage Coast.
Local folklore suggests that beacons were lit on high ground around the village to warn of such raids and that attacks were fiercely resisted.
It is thought that the village eventually came under Norman control in around 1097AD.
Scheduled ancient monuments in Wick include Buarth Mawr (comprising a barn) and Rhyle round barrow.
Various archaeological finds have been made in Wick, including the discovery of a hoard of five Late Bronze Age socketed axes by Mr. Adrian Jones in 2005.
In later times it is likely that Wick formed part of a medieval drovers route, by-passing the toll road through nearby Cowbridge.
From 1822 parts of the village and areas of the surrounding land became part of the Dunraven Estate under the 1st Earl of Dunraven.
Some of the buildings in the village are known to be several hundred years old and 34 are now listed as 'County Treasures'.
The coastline to the south and west of Wick is formed of rocks of the Lower Lias series that display horizontal stratification and are fossil bearing.
The parish church of Wick is dedicated to Saint James the Great, and like many of the other churches in the parish dates from the twelfth century.
It began as a chapel, but was later gifted to Ewenny Priory.
It is a Grade 2* listed building and consists of a chancel, nave, south porch and western 'saddle back' tower.
The church has a medieval stone mensa (rectangular) altar, views of which are provided through the 'squints' (hagioscopes) from the nave.
The altar has unusual niches on either side, which probably contained statues of St James and the Blessed Virgin in centuries past.
St James' was the subject of a major Victorian restoration 125 years ago and further additions have been made since then.
Wick also has a Unitarian and General Baptist Chapel that has held regular services since 1792.
Approximately to the west of the village is Monks Wood, a plantation of mixed native woodland species managed by the Woodland Trust and the Monks Wood Committee.
The wood was planted with native broadleaved trees and shrubs by villagers from Wick in November 2000.
A wide mown path follows a circular route through the site and there is an information display for visitors.
The village was the birthplace of Sir Keith Thomas in 1933 and is currently home to the family of the Olympic gold medallist and World Champion cyclist Nicole Cooke.
Sports clubs in the village include Wick Rugby union Club and the Wick & District Cricket Club.
The village won the South Wales Region Award for the 2008 Calor Village of the Year.
Katharine Merry (born 21 September 1974) is an English former sprinter.
She also represented Great Britain at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and won the 200 metres at the 1993 European Junior Championships.
Born in Dunchurch, Warwickshire, Merry had a career that spanned 20 years.
A member of the Birchfield Harriers athletics club, at the age of 12 she topped the UK Under 13 rankings in 7 different events.
The following year she became World number 1.
She was coached by fellow Olympic medallist Linford Christie in his Cardiff based training squad, which included fellow Olympic medallist Darren Campbell.
She is also with Christie's sports agency Nuff Respect.
Merry still holds various UK age record bests, including U/13 high jump and several sprints, as well as the Senior UK Indoor 200 m record of 22.83 secs.
Also World age records, including aged 14, 7.35 secs for 60 m indoors.
She is third on the UK All Time 400 m list with 49.59 secs.
After suffering from a bone spur growth on her right heel bone, and after 2 operations, in July 2005 Merry announced her official retirement from athletics.
She had been suffering from the injury since 2001 and was struggling to get it healed fully.
It had prevented her from getting back into proper training, meaning she could not get back to her year 2000 form.
Despite this, she still ended the 2001 season as the world's fastest female 400 m runner.
Merry now works freelance in the media on radio and TV.
A multi tasker Merry now commentates, presents and hosts sporting events around the world.
She won overall, 3 events to 1.
Merry was based in Cardiff while training with Linford Christie, before moving to Bristol after retirement.
Merry married in September 2014 and lives in Birmingham.
Her son was born in February 2011 and her daughter in March 2014.
She is a supporter of Aston Villa football club.
The 1992 UEFA European Football Championship was hosted by Sweden between 10 and 26 June 1992.
It was the ninth European Football Championship, which is held every four years and supported by UEFA.
The team had qualified only after FR Yugoslavia (who qualified as Yugoslavia) was disqualified as a result of the breakup and warfare in the country.
Eight national teams contested the finals tournament.
Also present at the tournament was the CIS national football team (Commonwealth of Independent States), representing the recently dissolved Soviet Union whose national team had qualified for the tournament.
It was also the first major tournament at which the reunified Germany (who were beaten 2–0 by Denmark in the final) had competed.
When the next competition was held in 1996, 16 teams were involved and were awarded 3 points for a win.
On 16 December 1988, Sweden was chosen over Spain to host the event, following a decision made by the UEFA Executive Committee.
Spain was at a disadvantage as they had already been chosen to host the EXPO 1992 and the 1992 Summer Olympic Games.
Seven of the eight teams had to qualify for the final stage; Sweden qualified automatically as hosts of the event.
The CIS team represented the following ex-Soviet republics: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Moldova, and Tajikistan.
They shocked the continent when Peter Schmeichel saved Marco van Basten's penalty in the semi-final penalty shoot-out against the Netherlands, thus defeating the defending European champions.
The shock was compounded when Denmark went on to defeat the reigning world champions Germany 2–0 to win the European title.
Each national team had to submit a squad of 20 players.
Adidas Etrusco Unico was used as the official match ball of the tournament.
The ball was previously used in the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
In the knockout phase, extra time and a penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary.
As with every tournament since UEFA Euro 1984, there was no third place play-off.
The official mascot of the competition was a rabbit named Rabbit, dressed in a Swedish football jersey, and wearing head and wristbands while playing with a ball.
A sawbuck is a device for holding wood so that it may be cut into pieces.
The stock to be cut is placed in the V's formed above the intersections of the X's.
A sawbuck is very simple to build.
It was designed this way in order to cut two or more smaller pieces ( in length) of firewood in rapid succession.
A sawbuck should be heavy enough to negate any kickback from the saw while cutting.
Building a sawbuck that is too light could result in injury as it may tip over while cutting, especially with a chainsaw.
Creidne was a woman warrior of the Fianna in Irish mythology.
She became the champion of a warrior band after fleeing from an incestuous relationship with her father, which produced three sons.
The Creidne is also a sail training yacht owned by the Irish Naval Service which is being used as a temporary replacement for the Asgard II.
Aleksandras Stulginskis (February 26, 1885 – September 22, 1969) was the second President of Lithuania (1920–1926).
The coup returned Smetona to office after Stulginskis's brief formal assumption of the Presidency.
He began his theological studies in Kaunas and continued in Innsbruck, Austria.
However, he decided not to become a priest and moved to the Institute of Agricultural Sciences in University of Halle.
He graduated in 1913 and returned to Lithuania.
There he started to work as a farmer.
He published many articles on agronomy in Lithuanian press.
During World War I he moved to Vilnius.
He was one of the founders of the Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party and the head of its Central Committee in 1917.
He signed the memorandum for the president Woodrow Wilson, addressing the question of the recognition of the Lithuanian statehood by the United States.
Contrary to Smetona's views, Stulginskis was oriented towards the Entente.
He was one of co-organizers of the Vilnius Conference.
After, he was elected to the Council of Lithuania.
On February 16, 1918, he signed the Act of Independence of Lithuania.
He was an advocate of the democratic republic as the form of the Lithuanian state.
Thus, he strongly opposed the idea of monarchy (actually, Mindaugas II was the King of Lithuania from 11 July to 2 November 1918).
In independent Lithuania Stulginskis was in charge of organizing the national army to defend the country against the aggressions of Bolsheviks and Poles.
Many times served as a minister, May 1920 – 1922 he was Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of Lithuania and thus acting president of the republic.
1922-1926 he was the second President of Lithuania.
Stulginskis was Speaker of the Seimas 1926-1927.
He withdrew from politics in 1927, and worked on his farm.
Released after Joseph Stalin's death in 1956, he was allowed to emigrate, yet he refused and returned to Lithuanian SSR.
Stulginskis settled in Kaunas, where he died on September 22, 1969, aged 84, the last of the Signatories of the Act of Independence of Lithuania.
Its headquarters are in Chaoyang District, Beijing.
As of 2019, it is China's biggest state-run conglomerate with one of the largest pools of foreign assets in the world.
CITIC Group was founded as the China International Trust Investment Corporation (; CITIC), a Chinese state-owned enterprise in 1979.
His son, Larry Yung, was the former chairman of CITIC Group's listed subsidiary CITIC Pacific.
Larry also led the Hong Kong office and parent company of CITIC Pacific since 1986; Larry became a Hong Kong-based businessman since 1978.
CITIC Group headquarters was based in Beijing; Hong Kong office was formally opened in 1985.
The Mainland-based CITIC Bank was founded by the group in 1984.
The group also acquired Hong Kong-based Ka Wah Bank in 1986.
In 1990, the group also absorbed some of the subsidiaries of another state-owned company, .
Other notable acquisitions included 38.3% stake of another airline Dragonair, 20% stake of Hong Kong Telecom, etc.
CITIC also acquired a Hong Kong listed company and renamed to CITIC Pacific in the 1990s.
Part of the assets of the group were injected into the listed company as reverse IPO, including the stake of aforementioned Cathay Pacific.
A full reverse IPO was took place in 2014.
Senior executives such as Financial Controller Chau Chi-Yin and Group Finance Director Leslie Chang resigned.
Its stock price plunged 55.1 percent upon the resumption of trade.
CITIC Group injected most of their assets to CITIC Limited in 2014.
However, CITIC Guoan Group was excluded, which was recapitalized by other private capital.
It was reported it was the largest investment ever made by a Japanese general trading company.
The transaction is also the largest acquisition in China by a Japanese company, and the largest investment by foreigners in a Chinese state-owned enterprise.
In 2016, CITIC Group ranked 156th among the Fortune Global 500, with an annual revenue of $55,938 million.
His studies were interrupted by the Second World War, when he joined the Free Thai resistance movement opposed to the pro-Japanese military regime of Plaek Phibunsongkhram.
He was captured as a prisoner of war in 1944 after parachuting into Chai Nat Province on a reconnaissance mission.
Puey completed his studies after the war, receiving a doctorate in 1948.
He joined the Ministry of Finance in 1949, serving in a progression of senior posts before becoming central bank governor in 1959.
As governor, he played a central role in shaping Thailand's economic development policies during the governments of Field Marshals Sarit Dhanarajata and Thanom Kittikachorn.
He also was a proponent of financial co-operation in Southeast Asia, leading to the establishment of regional financial and institutions such as SEACAN.
He was awarded the Magsaysay Award in the field of government service in 1965.
An active academic, Puey was simultaneously Dean of the Faculty of Economics of Thammasat University from 1964 to 1972.
In 1975 he was appointed Rector of Thammasat University, but resigned in protest following the massacre of student protesters on 6 October 1976.
Puey was born the fourth child of an immigrant Chinese fishmonger and a second generation Thai Chinese mother, with ancestry from Raoping.
In 1934 he was among the first group of students to enrol at the newly opened Thammasat University, from which he graduated in 1937.
After having briefly worked as a translator, Puey earned a government scholarship to study economics at the London School of Economics in 1938.
Puey's studies were as a result interrupted, and he joined the Free Thai Movement resisting the pro-Japanese government, helping to organise the movement in the United Kingdom.
After the war, Puey was promoted to the rank of Major in the British forces and was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire.
In 1949 Puey became an economist in the Ministry of Finance.
In 1953 he was appointed managing director of the National Economic Council.
In 1953, Puey was appointed Deputy Governor of the Bank of Thailand.
Upon becoming governor in 1959, Puey quickly attracted the attention of international agencies, foreign governments, and the international financial community for the integrity of his financial planning and management.
His international stature was recognised ceremoniously in 1964 when he became the first Thai to receive the Magsaysay Award for public service.
Equally important, this international recognition gave him an influence with Field Marshals Sarit Thanarat, Thanom Kittikachorn, and their cohorts which far exceeded his bureaucratic position.
He served in both posts until Sanya's ministry was succeeded by the elected government of Seni Pramoj following elections in 1975.
He also instituted a long-term research project on raising the productivity and economic level of Thai villagers.
Dr Puey became the first chairperson of the AIT Board of Trustees from 1968 to 1973.
After the ousting of Thanom's regime in October 1973, Puey was catapulted into political prominence and, along with M.R.
However, after a great deal of self-examination, Puey disavowed all interest in such a candidacy and returned to Thammasat, where he was appointed rector.
Realising he was a marked man, Puey went to Don Mueang airport where he was met by a lynch mob.
In 1977, Puey gave testimonials before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs investigating human rights in Thailand following the incident of 6 October 1976 Massacre.
In September 1977, Puey suffered a haemorrhagic stroke and was confined to a hospital for three months.
The illness left Puey with a speech impediment resulting in mumbling speech.
He could walk by himself, but was unable to control his right hand.
Puey died in London on 28 July 1999.
Puey's status as a hero derives from several obvious, but special, features of his career and character.
His most significant, if paradoxical, attribute was his willingness to work for the Thai bureaucratic establishment and yet maintain his moral independence, intellectual creativity, and sense of social responsibility.
His capacity to strike a compromise between what was objectively possible and morally desirable was an extraordinary accomplishment.
Even more commendable was his deep sense of incorruptibility.
Further, Puey's incorruptibility was more than merely passive.
Puey's career is also powerful evidence of how education—in contrast to wealth, political power, and connections—could be used to climb the Thai status ladder.
In 2015 he was recognised by UNESCO for his high ethical standards.
Kazys Grinius (, 17 December 18664 June 1950) was the third President of Lithuania, and held that office from 7 June 1926 to 17 December 1926.
Grinius was born in Selema, near Marijampolė, in the Augustów Governorate of Congress Poland, a part of the Russian Empire (present-day Lithuania).
He studied medicine at the University of Moscow and became a physician.
As a young man, he became involved in Lithuanian political activities, and was persecuted by the Tsarist authorities.
In 1896, he was one of the founders of the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (LSDP).
That same year he married Joana Pavalkytė.
For some time they lived in Virbalis.
In 1899, their son Kazys was born, and in 1902, their daughter Gražina was born.
During World War I they lived in Kislovodsk.
In 1918, during a Red Army attack his wife and daughter were killed.
They were buried in Kislovodsk cemetery.
When Lithuania regained its independence in 1918, Grinius became a member of the National Assembly as a member of the Peasant Populist Party.
He served as Prime Minister from 1920 until 1922, and signed a treaty with the Soviet Union.
When Nazi Germany invaded Lithuania in 1941, Grinius refused to collaborate with the Germans because of his opposition to the occupation of Lithuania by any foreign power.
He fled to the West, when the Soviet army reoccupied Lithuania in 1944, and emigrated to the United States in 1947.
He died in Chicago, Illinois in 1950.
After Lithuania regained its independence in 1990, his remains were returned and buried there.
He then sets out on his own and winds up facing and destroying the Red Ribbon Army single-handedly after many encounters with the army's leaders.
Goku uses the Dragon Balls that he found from facing the Red Ribbon Army to ressurrect his friend Upa's father Bora, who was murdered by Taopaipai, a hired assassin.
3 years later, Goku enters the 22nd World Martial Arts Tournament with his friends, along with new rivals, Chaozu and Tenshinhan from the Crane School.
Tenshinhan has a bloodthirsty nature which goes away after Master Roshi convinces him that the Crane Hermit's methods are flawed and joins Goku.
Goku later faces Piccolo who is at an old age to no avail, and takes his Dragon Ball from him.
Piccolo uses the Dragon Balls to bring his full power back to him, after successfully killing Master Roshi and Chaozu, then he islater successfully conquers Earth.
After the final match, Goku marries Chichi whom he had promised to marry before in the past.
The series begins with a young monkey-tailed boy named Goku befriending a teenage girl named Bulma.
A monk named Krillin becomes his training partner and rival, but they soon become best friends.
He almost single-handedly defeats the army, including their hired assassin Mercenary Tao, whom he originally loses to, but after training under the hermit Korin, easily beats.
Goku reunites with his friends to defeat Fortuneteller Baba's fighters and have her locate the last Dragon Ball in order to revive a friend killed by Tao.
Krillin is murdered after the tournament and Goku tracks down and is defeated by his killer, King Piccolo.
The overweight samurai Yajirobe takes Goku to Korin, where he receives healing and a power boost.
Meanwhile, Piccolo kills both Master Roshi and Chiaotzu, and uses the Dragon Balls to give himself eternal youth before destroying Shenron, which results in the Dragon Balls' destruction.
As King Piccolo prepares to destroy West City as a show of force, Tien Shinhan arrives to confront him, but is defeated and nearly killed.
Goku arrives in time to save Tien and then kills King Piccolo by blasting a hole through his chest.
However, just before he dies, Piccolo spawns his final son, Piccolo Junior.
Piccolo Junior also enters the tournament to avenge his father's death, leading to the final battle between him and Goku.
Toriyama had some involvement in the production of the anime.
He also listened to the voice actors' audition tapes before choosing Masako Nozawa to play Goku.
He would go on to state that he would hear Nozawa's voice in his head when writing the manga.
Tōru Furuya remarked that there were not many auditions for the characters because the cast was made up of veteran voice actors.
The opening theme song for all of the episodes is performed by Hiroki Takahashi.The ending theme is performed by Ushio Hashimoto.
In the late 1980s Harmony Gold USA licensed the series for an English-language release in North America.
They contracted Josanne B. Lovick Productions and voice actors from Ocean Productions to create an English version for the anime and first movie in Vancouver, British Columbia.
The dubbed episodes were edited for content, and contained different music.
Thirteen episodes aired in first-run syndication during the fall of 1995 before Funimation canceled the project due to low ratings.
The re-dubbed episodes aired on Cartoon Network from August 20, 2001, to December 1, 2003.
Funimation also broadcast the series on Colours TV and their own Funimation Channel starting in 2006.
This English dub was also broadcast in Australia and New Zealand.
Some scenes were deleted altogether, either to save time or remove strong violence.
Nudity was also covered up; for Goku's bathing scene, Funimation drew a chair to cover his genitals where it was uncensored previously.
Changes also lead to confusing context and the content of the scenes; as when Bulma helps Goku take a bath.
While bathing Bulma asks Goku his age and only when Goku reveals himself to be fourteen does Bulma throw things at Goku before kicking him out of the bath.
In the Funimation version the dialogue was changed; with Goku remarking that Bulma did not have a tail and it must be inconvenient for her when bathing.
The content of this set began being released on mass-produced individual 6-episode DVDs on April 4, 2007, and finished with the 26th volume on December 5, 2007.
Funimation released their initial dub, the edited and censored first thirteen episodes, on six tapes from September 24, 1996, to July 28, 1998 together with Trimark Pictures.
These episodes and the first movie were later released in a VHS or DVD box set on October 24, 2000.
Funimation began releasing their in-house dub beginning with episode 14 by themselves on June 5, 2001, in both edited and uncut formats, before seizing VHS releases the following year.
Funimation released their own in-house dub to ten two-disc DVD box sets between January 28, 2003, and August 19, 2003.
They produced two box sets containing the entire series in 2006 and 2007.
Manga Entertainment began releasing Funimation's five remastered sets in the United Kingdom in 2014.
The film premiered in Japan on September 21, 2008, at the Jump Super Anime Tour in honor of Weekly Shōnen Jump's fortieth anniversary.
is composed entirely of music from the tenth anniversary film.
The show's initial U.S. broadcast run in 1995 met with mediocre ratings.
Anime Reviews' Tim Jones gave the show four out of five stars, referring to it as a forerunner to modern fighting anime and still one of the best.
Kimlinger and Theron Martin, also of Anime News Network, noted Funimation's reputation for drastic alterations of the script, but praised the dub.
Nozawa takes pride in her role and sends words of encouragement that have resulted in children in comas responding to the voice of the characters.
They have a homofermentative metabolism, meaning they produce lactic acid from sugars.
They've also been reported to produce exclusive -(+)-lactic acid.
However, reported -(−)-lactic acid can be produced when cultured at low pH.
The byproduct of ATP energy production is lactic acid.
The lactic acid produced by the bacterium curdles the milk that then separates to form curds, which are used to produce cheese.
Dairy isolates are suggested to have evolved from plant isolates through a process in which genes without benefit in the rich medium milk were either lost or down-regulated.
This process, also called genome erosion or reductive evolution is also described in several other lactic acid bacteria.
Hundreds of novel small RNAs were identified by Meulen et al.
One of them: LLnc147 was shown to be involved carbon uptake and metabolism.
The state Assembly of Wisconsin, also the number one cheese-producing state in the United States, voted in 2010 to name this bacterium as the official state microbe.
It would have been the first and only such designation by a state legislature in the nation, however the legislation was not picked up by the Senate.
The legislation was introduced in November 2009 as Assembly Bill 556 by Representatives Hebl, Vruwink, Williams, Pasch, Danou, and Fields; it was cosponsored by Senator Taylor.
The bill passed the Assembly on May 15, 2010, and was dropped by the Senate on April 28.
The feasibility of using Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as functional protein delivery vectors has been widely investigated.
Using Salmonella flagellar as the experimental group, Nakamura’s team found that a product of lactose fermentation is the cause of motility impairment in Salmonella.
The authors propose two possible routes by which IL-10 can reach its therapeutic target.
Both routes may involve paracellular transport mechanisms that are enhanced in inflammation.
After transport, IL-10 may directly down-regulate inflammation.
This, in turn, reduces the survival rate, inhibits metastasis and induces dormancy of cancer cells.
In addition, it was demonstrated that tumor growth can be inhibited by the LAB strain itself due to the LAB’s ability to produce exopolysaccharides.
This study shows that L. lactisNZ9000 can inhibit HT-29 proliferation and induce cell apoptosis by itself.
The subtitle of the symphony refers to the events of the Russian Revolution of 1905.
However, the music actually reflects the Soviet invasion of Hungary, as the symphony was composed in the aftermath of the events.
The first performance given outside the Soviet Union took place in London's Royal Festival Hall on 22 January 1958 when Sir Malcolm Sargent conducted the BBC Symphony Orchestra.
The US Premiere was given by Leopold Stokowski and the Houston Symphony Orchestra on 7 April 1958.
The work's popular success, as well as its earning him a Lenin Prize in April 1958, marked the composer's formal rehabilitation from the Zhdanov Doctrine of 1948.
The symphony has four movements played without break, and lasts approximately one hour.
Some of these songs date back to the 19th century, others to the year 1905.
Shostakovich does not merely quote these songs; he integrates them into the symphonic fabric within the bounds of his compositional style.
This use of pseudo-folk material was a marked departure from his usual technique.
However, it lent the symphony a strong emphasis on tonality and a generally accessible musical idiom.
They were also songs the composer knew well.
His family knew and sang them regularly while he was growing up.
Shostakovich originally intended the Eleventh Symphony to mark the 50th anniversary of the Russian Revolution of 1905 and would have written it in 1955.
Several personal factors kept him from composing the work until 1957.
These factors included his mother's death, his tumultuous second marriage and the arrival of many newly freed friends from the Gulag.
Events in Hungary in 1956 may have stirred Shostakovich out of his compositional inertia and acted as a catalyst for his writing the symphony.
This causes critics to view the Eleventh Symphony as a requiem not only for the composer himself but for his generation.
Still, because the work was composed for the Revolution, its purpose is not lost.
The 1905 Revolution was not politicised by the Party, so the piece maintained its romantic aura in the eyes of later generations.
Mussorgsky for him symbolised two things—the people and recurrence.
Failing to listen, the tsar's head is bowed as he inherits the consequences portrayed in the symphony's finale.
Thus, in Shostakovich's formal scheme for the symphony, denial of the people merely incites violence and a further cycle of recurrence.
Tkachev advocated that revolution should be carried out by a small, motivated Party willing to use whatever means necessary, rather than by the people themselves.
In both cases a peaceful uprising was put down with great force by the Russian government.
The symphony, which was finished in 1957, relayed themes of an oppressive government and its brutal policies towards revolts.
While the symphony incorporated enough revolutionary songs that it lay under the radar of the government, the underlying themes would have resonated fully with people at the time.
Jonas Staugaitis (; May 20, 1868, Omentiškiai, Suwałki Governorate – January 18, 1952, Kaunas) was the acting President of Lithuania during the December 1926 coup d'état.
He renounced the office after the coup d'état was complete.
He was a doctor, having studied at the Warsaw University.
In 1919, he was elected to the Seimas (Lithuanian parliament) as a member of the Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union.
On June 2, 1926, he was elected the head of the Seimas.
He is buried in the Petrašiūnai cemetery in Kaunas.
Hugh Williamson (December 5, 1735 – May 22, 1819) was an American physician and politician.
He is best known as a signatory to the U.S. Constitution, and for representing North Carolina at the Constitutional Convention.
Williamson was a scholar of international renown.
During the American Revolution, Williamson contributed his talents as physician and natural scientist to the American war effort.
His experiences in that preeminent event of his generation transformed the genial scholar into an adroit politician and a determined leader in the campaign for effective national government.
This leadership was evident not only at the Convention in Philadelphia but also, with telling effect, during the ratification debates in North Carolina.
Williamson's career demonstrates the rootlessness that characterized the lives of many Americans even in the 18th century.
Born on the frontier, he lived for significant periods of his long life in three different regions of the country.
These experiences convinced him that only a strong central government could adequately protect and foster the political, economic, and intellectual future of the new nation.
Williamson was born in West Nottingham Township, in what was then the frontier region of the Province of Pennsylvania.
His fragile health as a youth weighed against his beginning a career in the family's clothier business.
His parents instead sent him to Francis Alison's New London Academy and, in 1754, to the College of Philadelphia (today's University of Pennsylvania).
Williamson graduated in the school's first class, on May 17, 1757, five days before his father died.
In another career shift four years later, Williamson turned to the study of medicine and doctricity.
He returned to Philadelphia to open a private practice.
Interest in science and education indirectly led Williamson to politics and the Patriot cause.
Sailing for England in 1773 to raise funds for a local educational project, Williamson stopped en route at Boston.
On reaching London he was summoned before the Privy Council to testify on this act of rebellion and on colonial affairs in general.
Williamson came of age politically during this encounter.
In response to questions by Council members, who were in the process of formulating punitive measures against Massachusetts, he bluntly warned that repression would provoke rebellion.
This testimony brought him to the attention of other Americans in London.
While there he learned that the colonies had declared their independence.
He rushed back to Philadelphia in early 1777 and volunteered for service in the Medical Department of the Continental Army.
Believing that he could best contribute to the war effort by using his contacts and reputation in this manner, Williamson made Edenton, North Carolina, his base of operations.
Settlement in North Carolina soon led to his establishing a medical practice to serve the planters and merchants of the region.
These various activities brought Williamson to the attention of North Carolina's political leaders.
Under this strategy British forces would continue to tie down Washington's main army in the north while a Royal army under General Charles Cornwallis would advance northward.
If successful, this strategy would have led to the conquest of the colonies from the south.
Williamson, who witnessed the disaster, volunteered to pass behind enemy lines to care for the American wounded.
He spent two months on this mercy mission.
When smallpox threatened the prison camp, he argued strenuously with Cornwallis and other British officers over the proper method to combat the disease.
His perseverance and scientific reputation paid off.
The British followed his advice, and an epidemic was averted.
In the fall of 1780 Williamson returned to the field.
Major General Nathanael Greene, Gates' replacement, had begun his brilliant campaign to recover the south through the joint efforts of continentals and militia.
While his main force engaged the British in a series of battles, the militiamen concentrated on picking off small outposts and isolated enemy parties.
Williamson was attached to a force under Brigadier General Isaac Gregory whose mission was to limit British activity in eastern North Carolina.
Gregory established his base in the vast reaches of the Dismal Swamp where he could pin the British down in Wilmington without jeopardizing his small force.
In 1782 Williamson's neighbors elected him to the lower house of the North Carolina legislature, where he served for several terms.
He sat on numerous committees, including those formed to regulate veterans' rights, and he authored the state's copyright law.
His fellow legislators also chose Williamson to serve in the Continental Congress in 1782.
Appointment to this national body represented a natural political progression for Williamson, who was evolving into a champion of federalism.
This interest increased when he came to realize the economic benefits that might accrue from the binding interstate association.
In 1786 North Carolina chose Williamson to attend the Annapolis Convention, a meeting called to settle economic questions affecting the middle Atlantic states.
Williamson, a faithful attendee at Convention sessions, lodged with Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, two of the country's best-known nationalist leaders.
His intellectual stature and international background also propelled him into a leadership role in the North Carolina delegation.
On 11 July 1787, James Wilson of Pennsylvania proposed the three fifths compromise.
It failed to pass (4:6), but a substantially similar motion was passed two days later.
Williamson, like many other Founders, as opposed to the institution of slavery.
Shortly before the Convention adjourned, Williamson wrote a series of public letters in defense of a strong federal system.
Using simple examples, Williamson explained to both groups the dual dangers of inflationary finances and of taxes that would stunt the growth of domestic manufacture.
He exhorted North Carolinians to support the Constitution as the basis for their future prosperity.
Here he participated in a successful effort to rally support for the Constitution.
Williamson's neighbors elected him to represent them in the first federal Congress.
He served two terms before retiring and settling in New York City, where he continued to pursue a wide range of scholarly interests.
He wrote extensively about his research, joined numerous learned societies, and contributed to many charities.
He also served as one of the original trustees of the University of North Carolina.
Williamson married Maria Apthorpe in January 1789; she died after the birth of their second child in 1790.
Williamson was a Presbyterian, though some sources have identified him as a Deist.
Williamson died and was buried in New York City.
With not much known about his death, concluded to be by natural reasons.
Williamson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1813.
In Gallo-Roman religion, Buxenus was an epithet of the Gaulish Mars, known from a single inscription found in Velleron in the Vaucluse.
Guru Granth Sahib teaches the humans how to unite with the all cosmic soul, with the creator.
It is the fifth-largest organized religion in the world and one of the fastest-growing.
The Khanda is the symbol of Sikhism.
The Sikhs believe that all subsequent Gurus possessed Guru Nanak’s divinity and the one spirit of Akaal Purakh Waheguru.
Montserrado County is a county in the northwestern portion of the West African nation of Liberia.
One of 15 counties that comprise the first-level of administrative division in the nation, it is composed of Seventeen districts.
As of the 2008 Census, it had a population of 1,118,241, making it the most populous county in Liberia.
The area of the county measures , the smallest in the country.
Created in 1847 at the foundation of the country, the county is the oldest in Liberia.
Montserrado’s County Superintendent is Nyenekon Beauty Snoh-Barcon.
The county is bordered by Bomi County to the west, Bong County to the north, and Margibi County to the east.
The southern part of Montserrado lies on the Atlantic Coast.
Located on the coast in the northwestern third of Liberia, Montserrado County is bordered by three counties.
The Atlantic Ocean makes up the county’s southern border, while Bomi County lies on the western border.
Bong County is to the north and Margibi County to the east.
The land is mainly alluvial soils, primarily clay, washed seaward from the streams and rivers of the interior valleys.
In the lowlands on the coast grow palm trees, mangrove woods, and savanna grasslands with tropical forest covering the interior hills and valleys.
Rivers include the St. Paul, Mesurado, Du, and Po.
The climate is tropical with dry and wet seasons.
From May to November is the rainy season, followed by the dry season from December through April.
During the dry season winds from the Sahara Desert called the Harmattan create wild temperature fluctuations from December to the beginning of March.
Careysburg District and Todee District are the two statutorily created districts in the county.
Commonwealth District, Greater Monrovia District and St. Paul River District are also recognized, but are not officially recognized as administrative districts.
There are 21 townships, seven cities, one borough, and two chiefdoms contain within these districts.
Administration varies by subunit with a governor running the borough, mayors in charge of cities, commissioners administering townships, and superintendents controlling districts.
The main ethnic groups are Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Kissi, Loma, and Gola.
Both the White Plains Water Treatment Plant and the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project are in the district.
Todee District’s population is 33,998 with farming the primary economic activity.
The district is run by chiefdoms and clan systems, as the county contains a large number of native African communities.
The most populous district in the county and the nation, Greater Monrovia District, is home to 970,824 people.
Employment is mainly informal, small scale trade and government employment through the national government or foreign governments.
The population has members of each of Liberia’s 16 main tribes.
St. Paul River District is the second most populous district in the county with 71,831 residents.
Residents are primarily Christians and a member of the Bassa, Dey, or Kpelle tribes.
Farming and fishing are the main economic activities along with some small scale trading.
The district has one paved road.
Montserrado is the smallest county by size, but largest by population comprising approximately 33% of Liberia’s total population.
The population density is , the highest in Liberia.
The county had a population of 491,078 at the 1984 Census.
The average household size was 4.7 people, a decrease from 5.4 at the 1984 Census.
The county capital of Bensonville has a population of 4,089.
Males outnumber females in the county with 585,833 to 558,973.
Christians compose an estimated 68.2% of the population, with Muslims totaling 31.8%.
All of Liberia’s 16 main tribal groups are represented in the ethnic make up of the county.
Kpelle speaking groups represent 52% of the population while Bassa speakers comprise 21%, followed by Lorma with 6%, Kru with 4%, and all others with 3% or less each.
Residents lived mainly in owner occupied dwellings, which made up 61% of households.
Seventeen percent rented their homes with an average cost of 341 LD, and 22% lived rent free in their home.
Each county in Liberia is headed by a superintendent appointed by the Liberian President.
Montserrado’s county superintendent is Beauty Barcon.
Other executive office include commissioners for districts and townships, line ministries, and an assistant superintendent that focuses on development.
The county is divided into five districts, seven cities, one borough, twenty-one townships, seven clans, and two chiefdoms.
A district superintendent heads each of the two statutory districts.
Judicially, the county has eight total courts between probate, justice of the peace, and magisterial courts.
The Liberian National Police have 844 officers spread across 33 stations in the county, as of October 2007.
Additionally, the National Police Training Academy is in Montserrado County in Paynesville City.
Other national government employees assigned to the county include tax collectors, revenue agents, and customs officials.
The county flag contains green, brown, blue, and red.
Half is red and half is blue, split along a diagonal line running from the lower left hand corner to the upper right hand corner.
Blue comprises the top half and symbolizes that Montserrado was the first county.
Red is on the bottom and represents the bloodshed from wars between tribal members and the African-American settlers.
In the center lies a circle with trees which celebrate agriculture and the soil.
There is a small Liberian flag in the upper left corner.
The county contains the most and the largest markets in the entire country.
One of these markets is in the Red Light neighborhood of Paynesville where a variety of consumer goods are sold out of wheelbarrows and old intermodal containers.
Markets include daily markets, primarily for food, and weekly markets.
The Red Light market and the Duala markets serve as distribution markets for incoming goods from the rural parts of Liberia.
Due to a lack of formal employment, many engage in informal businesses and trading.
As of October 2006, employment in the county is primarily self-employment with only 17% of households having members that were salaried employees.
The largest income generation activity was through petty trade or small business, with 46% of households engaged in these activities.
This was followed by 25% for making charcoal, 19% for temporary employment, and 18% for palm oil/nut production and sales.
The national government is the county's single largest employer.
Livestock is mainly pigs, chickens, and ducks.
Commercial crops grown include cocoa, coconuts, sugarcane, pineapple, kola nuts, palm oil, and rubber.
Some palm oil is produced on government owned farms in Mt.
Rubber plantations are located in the Todee and Careysburg districts.
These include the Morris American Rubber Company in Todee that employs 600 and the Liberia Resources Corporation in Careysburg with 300 employees.
Overall rubber production accounts for eight percent of household income in Montserrado County.
Small scale mineral extraction occurs for gold and diamonds.
Other resource extraction activities include logging and fishing.
The Central Bank of Liberia is located in Monrovia, with other commercial banks also operating in Montserrado County, including the International Bank.
The main port is the Freeport of Monrovia, the country's busiest port.
The port has one wharf and four piers, though one pier cannot be used due to a sunken ship.
Air travel available at Spriggs Payne Airport in Monrovia and Roberts International Airport in Robertsfield.
Roberts is the only international airport in Liberia, and Payne along with Roberts have the only paved runways in the nation.
Limited public transportation is available in the capital via the Monrovia Transit Authority.
Passenger and freight rail service is available from the private company Geoservices between Monrovia and the Bong mines.
The county had a total of 947 students enrolled in school in 1910.
In 1948, the missionaries from the Pentecostal faith opened a school in Mein Clan in Todee District.
Additional primary schools were built in the 1970s, while in 1976 the University of Liberia opened the Fendall branch campus in Louisiana.
Bentol City added a high school in 1978.
The University of Liberia’s main campus is located in Monrovia, and includes the country’s only law school in the Louis Arthur Grimes School of Law.
Enrollment in primary schools in the county totaled 314,409 students, which was 35% of the total number for the nation as a whole.
Students attended a total of 1,096 schools in the county.
Thirty three percent of county residents had no formal education, while 27% had attended some elementary school.
Seven percent completed elementary school, 19% had some high school education, and 11% completed high school.
One percent each of residents completed college, attended college, or have received a vocational education.
Enrollment for school age children is 70%, with 76% for males and 65% for females.
The Liberian National Museum is located in Monrovia, while the city also hosts two football stadiums, the National Complex and Antoinette Tubman Stadium.
The majority of the county’s population is Christian.
with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Monrovia serving as the head of the Catholic Church.
The Liberia Water and Sewer Corporation provides water to some parts of the county.
Prior to the civil wars it used water from the Mount Coffee Hydropower Project to supply water and some sewage disposal.
There are approximately 13,000 wells in the county and 518 hand pumps.
In health care, the county has eight hospitals, nine health centers, and approximately 93 medical clinics functioning as of 2008.
Montserrado County has limited access to electricity, with the majority of power being generated by privately owned generators.
The county is not served by any public communications, though cellular communications are available through four private companies.
Ashmun Street is the main street in Monrovia, while the People’s Bridge crosses the Mesurado River.
As opportunities increased, former slaves moved through Grand Cape Mount, Bomi County, Montserrado and Margibi County to seek employment and prosperity.
Many of the communities in the county are named for the pioneers who settled the area and their former homes in America.
In 1832, the Dey-Golah War erupted between the colonists and the native tribes.
This war had one batlle, with the colonists from Monrovia defeating the Dey and Golah (Gola) combined group.
In 1847, the colony declared its independence and Montserrado was the first of the Republic of Liberia's counties to sign the Declaration of Independence on July 26, 1847.
At the time of creation, the county was composed of three administrative districts in Bomi, Gibi, and Marshall with Monrovia as the county capital.
In 1885, the first municipal water supply system was completed in Monrovia.
The first County Inspector was appointed in 1949 by President Tubman, followed by President Tolbert’s appointment of the first County Superintendent in 1973.
A railroad was constructed in the mid 1960s from Monrovi'a port through Todee District by the Bong Mining Company.
The Mount Coffee Hydropower Project's first phase was completed in 1966.
Rubber and palm oil plantations were started in the 1960s and 1970s, while a factory for producing clothing was built in 1979 in Bentol City.
In 1974, the county capital was moved by President Tolbert from Monrovia to his hometown of Bensonville.
In 1976, an Assistant Superintendent was added to focus on development in Montserrado County.
Bomi Territory in the western portion of the county became Bomi County in 1983.
In 1984, Marshall and Gibi territories were combined and became neighboring Margibi County to the east.
Virginia saw the construction of the Unity Conference Center and Hotel Africa in 1979.
During the civil strife of the 1980s into the early 2000s much of the county’s infrastructure was looted and left unmaintained.
In July 2008, parts of the county received the worst flooding in its recorded history.
The Dandy Warhols are an American alternative rock band, formed in Portland, Oregon in 1994 by singer-guitarist Courtney Taylor-Taylor and guitarist Peter Holmström.
They were later joined by keyboardist Zia McCabe and drummer Eric Hedford.
Hedford left in 1998 and was replaced by Taylor-Taylor's cousin Brent DeBoer.
The band's name is a play on the name of American pop artist Andy Warhol.
They have released ten studio albums, two compilation albums, six EPs, and twenty-seven singles to date.
The Dandy Warhols were formed in Portland, Oregon in 1994 by Courtney Taylor-Taylor and Peter Holmström.
Early on in their career, The Dandy Warhols performed in bars throughout Portland and became well known for their nudity-filled live shows.
At their first gig in 1994, they were approached by record label Tim/Kerr, who offered to pay for the recording of an album.
In 1998, drummer Eric Hedford left the band after a dispute over royalties, and was replaced by Taylor-Taylor's cousin Brent DeBoer.
The Odditorium is the band's eclectic rehearsal space and recording and mixing studio.
It also serves as an art space and clubhouse for parties and other events.
It opened on November 15, 2001.
The band also supported Bowie on his 2003 A Reality Tour.
In September 2001, the band began work on their next studio album.
Produced by Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran, the album featured a major shift towards a 1980s-influenced synthpop sound.
This song was also featured in EA sport FIFA 2004.
The film captured a love–hate relationship between both bands, highlighting the interaction of Taylor-Taylor and BJM frontman Anton Newcombe.
It was recorded over the course of seven years by filmmaker Ondi Timoner, and won the Documentary Grand Jury Prize at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival.
The Dandy Warhols started work on their next studio album in mid-2004.
It was partially named after and recorded in the band's own studio, The Odditorium.
The album received a mixed response from music critics.
It was released as a digital single.
In 2007, The Dandy Warhols formed Beat the World Records, a third-party record label of Caroline Records.
Portland shoegaze outfit The Upsidedown were signed, followed by independent electropop artist Logan Lynn.
In 2008, the band split with long-time record company Capitol Records.
Bands Rockers Monstrous, The Hugs, Spindrift and 1776 were signed in the years which followed.
It was the first official release on Beat the World.
The recordings, which started on October 21, 2008, took place at the band's Odditorium studio.
They collaborated with bands such as The Bravery, The Kooks, Dinosaur Jr.'s J Mascis and Spoon.
Not much is known about the status of the project, and recordings are not readily available.
We don't know what we're doing.
It's like trying to have children run a household.
Monstrous, The Hugs and Spindrift never officially released anything on Beat the World.
The song debuted on Australian radio station Triple J on June 18, 2010.
Three different music videos were released for the song.
Beat the World Records cut ties with Caroline Records in 2010 and began working with The End Records in 2011.
1776 released their debut album on Beat the World in 2011.
That same year, the band announced they were recording a new album.
It was seen as a more musically stripped-back and reserved album in comparison to their previous records.
It was their first release for Dine Alone Records.
It was released on April 8, 2016, in time for their promotional tour starting in the United States.
A music video was produced featuring noted Warhol superstar Joe Dallesandro.
This is the first single off of their 10th studio album, released in January 2019, named Why You So Crazy.
During the same month, the band started their 25th anniversary tour with a string of dates in Europe & UK.
Ex-member Eric Hedford went on to front the new wave revival group Telephone.
DeBoer now fronts the folk music-based band Immigrant Union.
Former member Eric Hedford has replaced drummer Brent DeBoer at some concerts and at some studio sessions and recordings while DeBoer is in Australia.
Pete International Airport has released two full-length albums.
Keyboardist Zia McCabe founded and plays with country music band Brush Prairie.
Johnson received his primary education at home.
Although Johnson's father urged him to enter the clergy, Johnson decided to pursue a legal career.
Self-educated in law he quickly established various business connections.
Johnson also held a commission in the Connecticut colonial militia for over 20 years, earning the rank of colonel.
He also served in the lower house of the Connecticut legislature years 1761 and 1765.
He was also a member of the colony's supreme court in the years 1772–1774.
Although his father urged him to enter the clergy, Johnson decided instead to pursue a legal career.
Self-educated in the law, he quickly developed an important clientele and established business connections extending beyond the boundaries of his native colony.
Additionally, he was a member of the colony's Supreme Court (1772–1774).
He was first attracted to the Patriot cause by what he and his associates considered Parliament's unwarranted interference in the government of the colonies.
Johnson lived in London from 1767 to 1771, serving as Connecticut's agent in its attempt to settle the colony's title to Indian lands.
He sharply criticized British policy toward the colonies.
As the Patriots became more radical in their demands, Johnson found it difficult to commit himself wholeheartedly to the cause.
Although he believed British policy unwise, he found it difficult to break his own connections with the mother country.
A scholar of international renown, he had many friends in Britain and among the American Loyalists.
He was also bound to Britain by religious and professional ties.
He enjoyed close associations with the Anglican Church in England and with the scholarly community at Oxford, which awarded him an honorary degree in 1766.
He rejected his election to the First Continental Congress, a move strongly criticized by the Patriots, who removed him from his militia command.
He was also strongly criticized when seeking an end to the fighting after Lexington and Concord, he personally visited the British commander, General Thomas Gage.
The incident led to his arrest for communicating with the enemy, but the charges were eventually dropped.
He felt that the American Revolution was not necessary and that independence would be bad for everyone concerned.
Once independence was achieved, Johnson felt free to participate in the government of the new nation, serving in the Congress of the Confederation (1785–1787).
His influence as a delegate was recognized by his contemporaries.
In 1785, the Vermont Republic granted Johnson a town in the former King's College Tract in thanks for representing the interests of Vermont before the Continental Congress.
The town of Johnson, Vermont, the small university Johnson State College, and Johnson Street in Madison, Wisconsin bear his name.
In 1787, Johnson played a major role as one of the Philadelphia Convention's delegates.
His eloquent speeches on the subject of representation carried great weight during the debate.
He looked to a strong federal government to protect the rights of Connecticut and the other small states from encroachment by their more powerful neighbors.
He supported the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation of the states in the national legislature.
In general, he favored extension of federal authority.
Johnson was influential even in the final stages of framing the Constitution.
He also served on and chaired the five-member Committee of Style, which framed the final form of the document.
Vytautas Landsbergis (born 18 October 1932, in Kaunas, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian conservative politician and Member of the European Parliament.
He was the first head of state of Lithuania after its independence declaration from the Soviet Union, and served as the Head of the Lithuanian Parliament Seimas.
He has written 20 books on a variety of topics, including a biography of Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis, as well as works on politics and music.
He is a founding signatory of the Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, and a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
Vytautas Landsbergis was born in Kaunas, Lithuania.
His father was the famous architect Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis and his mother, ophthalmologist Dr. Ona Jablonskytė-Landsbergienė in 1944 sheltered a Jewish teenager in the family home.
For this act she was awarded the title of a Righteous Among the Nations by Israel.
In 1952 he placed third in the Lithuanian chess championship, after Ratmir Kholmov and Vladas Mikėnas.
In 1955, he graduated from the Lithuanian Conservatory of Music (now Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre).
In 1969, he wrote his thesis for his PhD degree.
In 1978, he became a Professor at the Lithuanian Conservatory.
From 1978 to 1990, he was a professor at both the Lithuanian Conservatory and the Vilnius Pedagogical University.
In 1994, he wrote a thesis for his doctor habilitus degree.
Landsbergis is married to Gražina Ručytė-Landsbergienė (b.
1930), a well-known Lithuanian pianist and associate Professor of the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theater.
His daughters Jūratė and Birutė are also musicians.
His son, Vytautas, is a well-known Lithuanian writer and film director.
1982) is the current leader of the conservative party and a member of Lithuanian Parliament.
Landsbergis entered politics, in 1988, as one of the founders of Sąjūdis, the Lithuanian pro-independence political movement.
After Sąjūdis' victory in the 1990 elections, he became the Chairman of the Supreme Council of Lithuania.
On 11 March 1990, he headed the Parliamentary session during which the restoration of Lithuanian independence from the Soviet Union was declared.
Lithuania became the first Soviet Republic to do so.
According to the temporary Constitution of Lithuania, Landsbergis had constitutional authority over both the Leader of the State and the Speaker of the Parliament.
He held this post from March 1990 until the next elections in November 1992.
He was also extremely dubious of the view that Mikhail Gorbachev was trying to liberalize the Soviet Union and that Lithuania should not prevent him from doing so.
Landsbergis also played a crucial role during the confrontation between the Lithuanian independence movement and Soviet armed forces in January 1991.
It gained a landslide victory in the 1996 parliamentary elections.
Landsbergis served as Speaker of the Seimas from 1996 until 2000.
He ran, although unsuccessfully, for President in 1997 (coming up the third after receiving 15.9% of the votes).
During the runoff, he supported Valdas Adamkus, who had finished second in the first round.
In 2005, Landsbergis became an international patron of the newly formed Henry Jackson Society.
A bit later, however, the Commissioner decided that he would not attempt to ban any symbols, as there was no agreement as to which symbols should be banned.
Landsbergis's proposal caused quite a stir in Italy, where leftists strongly protested such a move.
The Communist Refoundation Party and Party of Italian Communists were outraged at the proposal.
It became the center of Italian media's attention.
It was the first time the daily allocated a full page to a politician from Lithuania.
Landsbergis's proposal found few supporters among Italian politicians.
Landsbergis's proposal was opposed by the Russian Parliament as well.
Frattini said it would not be appropriate to include the red star and the hammer and sickle in a draft EU law on racism.
Finally, at the end of February 2005, the European Union dropped proposals to ban Nazi symbols across its 25 member states.
Luxembourg withdrew the plan when it became clear that members could not reach a consensus on which symbols to ban.
There were also concerns that the proposed ban was a threat to freedom of expression.
Landsbergis is one of the most active politicians who urge Russia to compensate Lithuania and other post-Soviet republics for damage done to them during their occupations.
Anna Elizabeth Burke (born 1 January 1966) is a former Australian politician and current Member of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal.
She was a member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to May 2016, representing the Division of Chisholm, Victoria.
From October 2012 to November 2013, she was Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives.
Burke was born in Melbourne and educated at Presentation College, Windsor.
Before entering politics, Burke worked as a trade union official and human resources manager.
In this capacity, she worked for Victoria Roads from 1988 to 1993 and for Victoria University (then the Victorian Institute of Technology) from 1993 to 1994.
In 1994, she joined the Finance Sector Union as their National Industrial Officer.
She had joined the Ashwood branch of the Labor Party in 1986, and in 1997 she was pre-selected for the Division of Chisholm by the Labor Party.
The division was then held by Liberal Minister for Health and Family Services Michael Wooldridge.
She was not expected to win, but after Wooldridge switched seats she won the seat at the 1998 federal election against Peter Vlahos of the Liberal Party.
After Labor's win at the 2007 federal election, Burke was elected as Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives.
She successfully defended her seat in the 2010 federal election.
On 24 November 2011, she was nominated by the Opposition for the position of Speaker of the House, which she declined.
However, she accepted the Government's nomination for the position of Deputy Speaker on the same day, and was elected to that position following a ballot.
The Opposition called for Slipper to stay away from the chamber until sexual harassment charges were resolved as well.
As Deputy Speaker, Burke was deprived of her deliberative vote, being able only to vote in the case of a tie.
On 9 October 2012, Peter Slipper resigned as Speaker of the House.
Later that evening, Burke was nominated and elected the new Speaker of the House of Representatives unopposed.
Her tenure as Speaker ended when her party lost government in 2013.
She then sought to become chief opposition whip but was not successful.
On 16 December 2015, Burke announced that she would not re-contest her seat at the 2016 federal election.
She was replaced as the Member for Chisholm by Liberal Julia Banks, who was the only Coalition candidate to win a seat held by an opposition party in 2016.
The Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE) is the local bus system serving Nassau County, New York.
It also serves parts of western Suffolk County, New York as well as eastern portions of the New York City borough of Queens.
It was formerly operated under the name of MTA Long Island Bus, the trading name of the Metropolitan Suburban Bus Authority, a division of MTA Regional Bus Operations.
In the 1980s, the N28, N46, N50 (all discontinued) and N70 (as an N72 branch) were instituted as new routes, with the N20 extended to Hicksville.
In 2007, Long Island Bus averaged over 109,000 weekday riders, many of which include customers connecting to other MTA services in the region.
By 2011, the MTA had averaged 101,981 weekday riders by the time of the agency's exit from operating the service.
In 2010, the future of MTA Long Island Bus became uncertain, as the MTA threatened drastic cuts due to Nassau County's disproportionately small contributions to the operation.
The county's contribution was $9.1 million per year out of a total budget of $133.1 million, and the MTA desired that this contribution increase to $26 million.
The county hoped to reduce its contribution from $9.1 million to $4.1 million by using a private contractor; the planned county contribution was later decreased to $2.5 million/year.
After reviewing the service cut plans, County Executive Ed Mangano considered severing ties with the MTA and privatizing the Long Island Bus system.
A temporary reprieve, via additional state funding, would have sustained service through the end of 2011.
However, on April 27, 2011, the MTA voted to cease all bus service in Nassau County after the end of 2011.
Mangano then announced that he had retained Veolia Transport to operate the system beginning in 2012 through a public-private partnership pending legislative approval.
On November 10, 2011, Veolia and Mangano announced that the service was going to be renamed Nassau Inter-County Express (or NICE), upon Veolia's takeover of the system.
All buses, including Able-Ride vehicles, would be painted into a new paint scheme to reflect the change.
On December 12, 2011, the legislature unanimously approved the Veolia contract, which was subsequently approved by the state-controlled Nassau County Interim Finance Authority (NIFA) on December 22, 2011.
Veolia began operations January 1, 2012.
This Veolia plan was the subject of heated county public hearings in which Long Island Bus riders and employees criticized the plan.
In February 2012, Veolia announced service cuts and adjustments to take effect in April 2012.
These cuts ultimately included decreased service on 30 routes, including elimination of weekend service and decreased midday service on seven routes.
These cuts were criticized as occurring too soon, only six weeks after starting service.
In March 2014, the NICE bus system faced another $3.3 million budget deficit.
This new $4.6 million contribution was hailed as a victory for Nassau County bus riders, although it will still leave NICE bus with a $6 million operating deficit.
On January 17, 2016, NICE eliminated fifteen routes due to a budget deficit and low ridership and restructured three other routes.
On June 27, 2016, NICE restored service on two routes (n80/81) and restored two others (n14, n17) as shuttles.
On September 6, 2016, NICE restored service on one route (n51) and restored three others (original n2, n62, n73) as shuttles.
In December 2016 NICE announced a $12 million budget shortfall for FY2017 and warned of additional service cuts.
These cuts were proposed to the Transit Advisory Committee, but failed to pass.
A more severe sets of cuts was passed in February, eliminating ten routes and reducing four more.
Many of these routes were the ones restored in 2016.
Additional last minute state funding allowed service on three routes to be saved.
In July 2018, a multi-year plan to restructure and improve service on the system was released for public comment.
Improvements include a more developed frequency network, restoration of former services, and express buses to Manhattan.
The current fare is $2.75 ($1.35 for seniors and disabled customers) with a MetroCard (including unlimited cards) or coins.
Students with ID receive a discount of $0.25 from the base fare.
Dollar bills are not accepted on any NICE fixed-route buses.
Transfers are available upon request with coins, and are included automatically with MetroCard.
The transfers are valid for two hours and can be used on two connecting NICE bus routes.
The Able-Ride paratransit fare is $3.75, payable in Able-Ride tickets or exact fare.
Nassau Inter-County Express has two depots - one each for its fixed route and paratransit operations, as well as an additional depot that was closed in 2017.
The Mitchel Field Depot (marked Senator Norman J.
The garage is named after the Mitchel Air Force Base that operated there from 1918 until 1961.
All routes at this garage are dispatched from this garage.
It handles both 40ft and 60ft articulated buses.
The Stewart Avenue Depot is located at 947 Stewart Avenue in East Garden City.
All Able-Ride Nassau County shared-ride ADA paratransit service is dispatched from this garage.
The Rockville Centre Bus Depot was located at 50 Banks Avenue in Rockville Centre.
This garage was originally the home of Bee Line, Inc, and was closed in 2017 as part of a cost-cutting move.
It is now used as a storage garage for older NICE buses.
All NICE buses are ADA compliant, wide, CNG fueled, and semi low-floor.
The new system will also provide maintenance with vehicle diagnostics data and provide customers and dispatchers alike with real-time bus location data accessible online (akin to MTA Bus Time).
All NICE Paratransit buses use diesel fuel.
In addition, the n33 operates closed-door within the City of Long Beach, where local service is provided by Long Beach Bus.
A Cobra probe is a device to measure the pressure and velocity components of a moving fluid.
It is a multi-holed pressure probe with rotational axis of the probe shaft coplanar with the measurement plane of the instrument.
Because of this geometry, when the instrument is rotated around the shaft's axis, the measurement elements of the probe remain in the same location.
The name cobra probe comes from the shape of the probe head which gives it this property.
Cobra probes come in three-, four-, and five-hole configurations, the former used for two-dimensional flow measurement, the latter two for three-dimensional flow measurement.
In the three-hole kind of instrument, there are two yaw direction tubes which are chamfered and silver soldered symmetrically on the two sides of a pitot tube.
It is otherwise similar to the other kinds of yawmeters.
In the four- and five-hole configurations, the central pitot tube is surrounded by three or four chamfered tubes, respectively.
Khumbu (also known as the Everest Region) is a region of northeastern Nepal on the Nepalese side of Mount Everest.
It is part of the Solukhumbu District, which in turn is part of the Sagarmatha Zone.
Khumbu is one of three subregions of the main Khambu (specially Kulung) and Sherpa settlement of the Himalaya, the other two being Solu and Pharak.
It includes the town of Namche Bazaar as well as the villages of Thame, Khumjung, Pangboche, Pheriche and Kunde.
The famous Buddhist monastery at Tengboche is also located in the Khumbu.
The Khumbu's elevation ranges from 3,300 metres (11,000 feet) to the 8,848 m (29,029 ft) summit of Mount Everest, the highest place on Earth.
The Khumbu region includes both Sagarmatha National Park (above Monju) and the Sagarmatha National Park Buffer Zone, between Lukla and Monju.
The Khumbu is a glacier believed to be the result of the last great Ice Age, ~500,000 years ago.
Lonely Planet has ranked Khumbu region in sixth best region in the world to travel.
Bedorf was born in 1747, in Philadelphia, Province of Pennsylvania, British America, the fifth of eleven children to a wealthy family.
He was admitted to the Delaware bar and entered private practice in Dover, Delaware from 1779 to 1783.
He was a delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (Continental Congress) from 1783 to 1785.
He was Attorney General of Delaware from April 26, 1784, to September 26, 1789.
He was appointed a commissioner to the Annapolis Convention in September 1786, but did not attend.
He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which drafted the United States Constitution and was a signer of the Constitution.
He was a member of the Delaware convention which ratified the Constitution in 1787.
He was a member of the Delaware Legislative Council (now the Delaware Senate) in 1788.
On July 17, 1775, the Second Continental Congress resolved to elect Bedford to Deputy-Muster-General for New York in the Continental Army, during the American Revolutionary War.
On February 28, 1776, he was assigned to the northern army in Canada to muster troops there monthly.
On June 18, 1776, he was promoted to Muster-master-general and assigned to New York.
He served briefly as an aide to General George Washington.
Bedford was nominated by President George Washington on September 24, 1789, to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, to a new seat authorized by .
He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 26, 1789, and received his commission the same day.
His service terminated on March 30, 1812, due to his death in Wilmington, Delaware.
In his home state of Delaware, Bedford was a leading advocate for the abolition of slavery.
Bedford was a cousin of Gunning Bedford Sr., a Governor of Delaware.
In late 1772, or early 1773, Bedford married Jane Ballareau Parker, the daughter of James Parker, a printer who had learned his trade from Benjamin Franklin.
He had 5 children, none of whom married.
In 1793, he purchased from William Robison Lombardy Hall on 250 acres in Brandywine Hundred.
He was interred first in the Presbyterian Cemetery in Wilmington.
This cemetery is now the location of the Wilmington Institute Library and his remains were then moved to the Masonic Home Cemetery at Christiana, Delaware.
Upon re-intering Bedfords grave, a tooth that was discovered from the previous relocation was placed in the burial vault.
Bedford Street in Madison, Wisconsin is named in Bedford's honor.
The genre is popular enough in Japan that it is the subject of parody.
While most tentacle erotica is animated, there are also a few live-action movies.
Creatures with tentacles appeared in Japanese erotica long before animated pornography.
It is an example of shunga (Japanese erotic woodblock art) and has been reworked by a number of artists.
They would have recognized the print as depicting the legend of the female abalone diver Tamatori.
In the story, Tamatori steals a jewel from the Dragon King.
During her escape, the Dragon King and his sea-life minions (including octopodes) pursue her.
The dialogue in the illustration shows the diver and two octopodes expressing mutual enjoyment.
Contemporary censorship in Japan dates to the Meiji period.
The influence of European Victorian culture was a catalyst for legislative interest in public sexual mores.
Post-WWII, the Allies imposed a number of reforms on the Japanese government including anti-censorship laws.
The legal proscriptions against pornography, therefore, derive from the nation’s penal code.
How this term is interpreted has not remained constant.
While exposed genitalia (and until recently pubic hair) are illegal, the diversity of permissible sexual acts is now wide compared with other liberal democracies.
Leaders within the tentacle porn industry have stated that much of their work was initially directed at circumventing this policy.
I thought I should do something to avoid drawing such a normal sensual scene.
So I just created a creature.
His tentacle is not a penis as a pretext.
I could say, as an excuse, this is not a penis; this is just a part of the creature.
You know, the creatures, they don't have a gender.
The volume of films in this genre has slowed from the peak years in the 1990s but continue to be produced to the present day.
The use of sexualized tentacles in live-action films, while much rarer, started in American B-movie horror films and has since migrated back to Japan.
Initially given an X-rating by the Motion Picture Association of America, tiny cuts were made to the scene which changed the movie's rating to 'R'.
The scene was repeated in a much shorter version in the sequel released in 1987.
The popularity of these films has led to the subsequent production of numerous live-action tentacle films in Japan from the 1990s to the present day.
Individual events in speech include public speaking, limited preparation, and acting and interpretation and are a part of forensics competitions.
These events do not include the several different forms of debate offered by many tournaments.
These events are called individual events because they tend to be done by one person unlike debate which often includes teams.
This distinction however is not entirely accurate any more given the addition of duo interpretation events and forms of single person debate.
Competitive speech competitions and debates comprise the area of forensics.
Forensics leagues have a number of speech events, generally determined by geographical region or league preference.
Organized competitions are held at the high-school and collegiate level.
The public speaking events are typically memorized speeches that can be on any topic the competitor desires.
Typically, the same speech is used for the entire competitive season but may not be used in more than one season.
For the public speaking events, they are performed with the purpose to use information to relate a message to an audience.
In Original Oratory, a competitor prepares an original speech which may be informative or persuasive in nature.
A competitor may use one speech for the entire season.
The purpose of Oratory is to inspire belief or reinforce conviction.
At the high-school level, the speech is generally delivered without visual aids or notes.
Speeches are generally eight to ten minutes in length, with a warning often given when the allowed time has expired; most tournaments have a 30-second grace period.
Persuasion is often considered the collegiate equivalent of Oratory.
The focus of the event is to change, reinforce, or instill the attitudes, beliefs, and values of the audience.
Informative speaking, also known as Expository Address, is a speech meant to inform the audience.
The speech may range from the newest, high tech inventions from around the world to cure cancer to lighthearted topics, such as Wikipedia.
The speech is supposed to be objective, without any judgement or evaluation of the topic.
The speaker's job is to make a complex topic easier to understand.
In intercollegiate competition, the time limit is ten minutes and the speech is typically memorized.
In high-school competition, time limits vary by U.S. state.
Some informative speeches use visual aids; visual aids and puns (or wordplay) are emphasized in California, although neither are required.
Declamation, or memorized speech, is the high-school interpretation and presentation of a non-original speech.
Declamations are generally persuasive, and the competition is similar to Original Oratory.
Like Oratory, speeches are about eight minutes long.
Rhetorical criticism, or communication analysis, is an individual collegiate event in which the speaker has ten minutes to present a speech.
The artifact may be anything of rhetorical significance, such as a book, a speech, an advertising campaign, or a protest movement.
The speaker identifies the goals the artifact seeks to accomplish.
Special-occasion speaking, a high-school event, is similar to Oratory but focuses on lighter subjects and addresses a specific audience.
Although comedy is frequently heard in special-occasion speaking, it should not detract from the message the speaker is trying to relate.
The speech is not as strictly persuasive as in Oratory, but can be designed to inform.
Speeches are typically six to eight minutes long.
After-dinner speaking or speech to entertain is a public-address event which makes greater sense of a topic with humor.
Although it can take the form of any of the accepted public-speaking structures, it often takes the form of an informative or persuasive speech.
The event covers a variety of topics, but the use of humor is central to its execution.
The speech should not resort to base humor, but should be topical and relevant to the idea presented.
This type of speech, found at the collegiate level, is typically six to ten minutes long.
Generally, it is a humorous speech with a serious undertone or point.
Preparation times vary by event and range from two minutes to an hour, after which the competitors deliver their speeches.
A radio speech is a prepared event which includes news stories and a commercial.
Speakers receive a packet with a prepared newscast and must edit and compile these stories into a five-minute newscast that is unique and engaging.
Preparation time varies by state from 15 to 45 minutes.
Transitions are expected to be smooth, and the newscast should be as close as possible to five minutes.
Scoring is based on reading clarity, adherence to the time limit, and the appeal of the stories chosen.
Extemporaneous speaking is a speech given with little preparation and without access to the internet for citation.
At the beginning of a round, speakers are usually given three questions relating to current events and asked to choose one on which to prepare a speech.
During the preparation period (usually thirty minutes), periodicals may be used to prepare the speech.
The speech, presented with limited notes, is six to eight minutes long on the collegiate circuit.
Although some high-school competitions divide extemporaneous speaking into domestic and international categories, few collegiate competitions do so.
In many states, impromptu speaking is a contest combining wit and humor with insight; speeches should be funny, but also make a point.
Competitors in Extemporaneous Commentary are given a topic of national, regional or local importance, and prepare a speech on that topic during a preparation period.
Judging focuses on the quality of the vocal presentation, the organization of the speech and the use of sources to back up assertions.
The speech is usually presented seated.
According to the National Forensic League, the event imitates the work of media commentators who speak about trends or community problems.
Extemporaneous programmed reading is a high-school tournament event in North Dakota.
Three kinds of interpretation are represented in different rounds, one of which is used for the finals: humorous, serious, and poetry.
Each competitor has seven minutes to deliver the cut interpretation before the judge.
In storytelling, a high-school event, competitors are given a children's book, fairy tale, fable, myth, legend, or ghost story to read.
They have a half-hour to read the given piece and recast it in their own words before presenting their version to the judge in under eight minutes.
Stage make-up, costumes, and props are prohibited.
Different voices and characters are used, and each character should be easily distinguished.
In this NCFCA and Stoa USA event, competitors are given four minutes to prepare a six-minute speech on a question relating to Christianity.
The questions are published online in advance, and the rules are generally the same as for impromptu speaking.
In Dramatic Interpretation, a competitor interprets a selection from a dramatic theatrical script.
A competitor plays several parts, which are differentiated with a variety of positions and voices.
Each character should be clearly distinguishable, and a competitor can also play a single character.
The use of a manuscript depends on the individual tournament and circuit, though typically it is required at the college level and not allowed at the high school level.
Much of the rules for HI are identical to its dramatic counterpart with the only difference being that the presentation is funny.
Original comedy is an entirely original event in which competitors write a comic story, the structure of which is entirely up to them.
No introduction is required and no props or manuscript are allowed.
This is a high school event with a time limit of 8 minutes.
Serious interpretation, a high-school event, is open to any literary work.
Similar to DI and HI, Duo Interpretation pieces have at least two parts performed by two people.
In the collegiate level of this event, the presenters are not allowed to make physical or eye contact or use props, can only touch the ground with their feet.
There are no props, costumes, or visual aids allowed however in the collegiate circuit a manuscript is often used The body of work can be from one literary source.
Differing from the college Duo Interpretation, in high school there are two events of duet acting called humorous duet acting and dramatic duet acting.
Despite addressing slightly different themes of humor and drama, both events have similar rules.
The use of a manuscript is typically not allowed.
Differing from the college version, participants are allowed to look and touch their duet partners.
Prose interpretation is the interpretation of a single or multiple works of prose.
However in many other styles of competition, such as the MSHSL, memorization is actually encouraged.
In college forensics the maximum time allowed is 10 minutes, including an introduction.
Poetry interpretation is the interpretation of a single or multiple works of poetry centered around a single literary theme.
The poetry used can have traditional poetic meter though it is not required.
Individual-events tournaments usually last for six to twelve hours to complete, with the longest tournaments lasting several days.
Tournaments have preliminary rounds, followed by possible semifinal and final round for each event.
A speech round consists of performances by five to eight competitors, who are then ranked by a judge.
Competitors from the same school usually do not compete against each other in preliminary rounds, and are identified by an alphanumeric code to prevent bias by judges.
In a round, a competitor earns points for themselves and their team according to their ranking by a judge.
The top competitors from each team in each event score points.
At the awards ceremony, medals or trophies are given to individuals and team awards are given to the teams with the most points.
Valdas Adamkus (; born Voldemaras Adamkavičius; 3 November 1926) is a Lithuanian politician.
He was the President of Lithuania from 1998 to 2003 and again from 2004 to 2009.
Paksas was later impeached and removed from office by a parliamentary vote on 6 April 2004.
Soon afterwards, when a new election was announced, Adamkus again ran for president and was re-elected.
His approval ratings were high and he was regarded as a moral authority in the state.
He was succeeded as the president on 12 July 2009 by Dalia Grybauskaitė.
He is married to Alma Adamkienė, who is involved in charitable activities in Lithuania.
Following the end of his term as president, Adamkus remained involved in international development, and is a member of the European Academy of Diplomacy.
Valdas Adamkus was born on 3 November 1926 into a Roman Catholic family in Kaunas.
His father was one of the first heads of the Lithuanian Air Force School in the Republic of Lithuania.
As a young man, Adamkus joined the underground against the first Soviet occupation of 1940.
During World War II, his family fled Lithuania in order to avoid the second Soviet occupation in 1944.
His uncle was Edvardas Adamkavičius, who was the general in Lithuanian Armed Forces during the interwar period.
He attended the University of Munich in Germany before emigrating to the United States in 1949.
During his youth, Adamkus was interested in track and field.
He also set the national record for running 100 meters.
In 1951, Adamkus married Alma Nutautaite.
After arriving in Chicago, Illinois as a displaced person, he first worked in an automobile factory and later as a draftsman.
Adamkus graduated as a civil engineer from Illinois Institute of Technology in 1961.
The petition was presented to then-Vice President Richard Nixon.
Adamkus also raised concerns about other Soviet activities in occupied Lithuania to United Nations Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld in 1958, and to President John F. Kennedy in 1962.
He joined the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) at its inception in 1970, working in Cincinnati.
In 1985, President Reagan presented him with the Distinguished Executive Presidential Rank Awardthe highest honor that can be bestowed upon a civil servant.
In 1972, Adamkus visited Lithuania for the first time in almost thirty years.
He was a member of the official delegation from the United States attending an environmental conference in Moscow.
Valdas Adamkus served as regional administrator of the EPA for sixteen years, and retired in 1997, after twenty-nine years of service.
Upon his retirement, he received a congratulatory letter from President Clinton and a Distinguished Career Award from EPA Administrator Carol Browner.
Shortly after leaving the EPA, Valdas Adamkus moved back to Lithuania.
Soon after his decision to run for presidency in 1998, he faced a legal battle in the Lithuanian courts.
However, the court resolved the case in Adamkus' favor, and no other obstacles remained other than his U.S. citizenship, which he officially renounced at the American Embassy in Vilnius.
He returned to politics after the presidential scandal of 2003 and 2004, when his former rival Paksas was impeached and removed from office.
In the first round of the 2004 election, held on 13 June 2004, Adamkus securing 30% of the vote – more than any other candidate.
A runoff election was held on 27 June 2004, which Adamkus won with about 52% of the votes against Kazimira Prunskienė.
By 2009 he had served the two presidential terms permitted by the Constitution of Lithuania and was succeeded as president by Dalia Grybauskaite.
In 2003 Valdas Adamkus was named UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for the Construction of Knowledge Societies.
Under the presidency of Valdas Adamkus, Lithuania actively promoted democracy in the formerly Soviet Eastern European and Asian nations.
The next day international mediators met in Ukraine.
The crisis was resolved after a new election was held.
Valdas Adamkus and his Estonian counterpart Arnold Rüütel rejected an invitation to participate in a commemorative celebration of the end of World War II in Europe in 2005.
President Adamkus expressed the view that the war's end, in Lithuania, marked the beginning of a fifty-year Soviet occupation and repression.
President Adamkus supports an active dialog between European Union member states and former Soviet republics such as Georgia, Ukraine, and Moldova, that are actively seeking membership in the EU.
He expressed support for these candidate members during the Community of Democratic Choice in 2005, at the Vilnius Conference 2006, and on several other occasions.
Valdas Adamkus is an Honorary Member of The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation.
Valdas Adamkus enjoyed a very high approval rating in Lithuania.
He was also recognized for the second time for his support of Lithuanian youth.
President Adamkus was actively involved in government reorganizations in 2004 and 2006.
Antanas Merkys (; 1 February 1887 – 5 March 1955) was the last Prime Minister of independent Lithuania, serving from November 1939 to June 1940.
When the Soviet Union presented an ultimatum to Lithuania demanding that it accept a Soviet garrison, President Antanas Smetona fled the country leaving Merkys as acting president.
Merkys ostensibly cooperated with the Soviets, and illegally took over the presidency in his own right.
After three days, Merkys handed power to Justas Paleckis, who formed the People's Government of Lithuania.
When Merkys attempted to flee the country, he was captured and deported to the interior of Russia, where he died in 1955.
Merkys was born at , near Skapiškis.
Educated in law, he served in the Russian Army during World War I (1914–18).
In 1919, he served as the newly independent Lithuania's Minister of Defence before serving with the Lithuanian Army until his decommissioning in 1922.
He then practised as a lawyer.
After the Klaipėda Revolt of 1923, Merkys became secretary to the Klaipėda Region Commissioner, Antanas Smetona.
Following the 1926 Lithuanian coup d'état, he became Minister of Defence again until 1927, when he was made Governor of Klaipėda Region.
In 1932, German demands prompted his removal as Governor and Merkys returned to practising law.
He became Mayor of Kaunas in 1933 and served in this position until 1939.
In 1936 was elected to the Fourth Seimas of Lithuania.
On 17 November 1939 he became Prime Minister.
When, on 14 June 1940, the Soviet Union presented an ultimatum to Lithuania, Smetona proposed armed resistance.
Merkys suggested accepting the ultimatum and offered to resign as Prime Minister, but he temporarily remained in office.
Merkys agreed to Soviet demands that Smetona be arrested, but was unsuccessful in doing so.
Rather than accept the demands, Smetona fled to Germany and then to Switzerland.
Before leaving the country, he symbolically turned over his presidential duties to Merkys.
Under the Constitution of 1938, the prime minister served as acting president whenever the president was unable to carry out his duties.
The day after Smetona's departure, Merkys announced on national radio that he had removed Smetona and was now president in his own right.
This violated the Lithuanian constitution, since Smetona never formally resigned.
As such, Merkys is not recognized as a legitimate president in Lithuanian government records.
Merkys resigned later that day, making Paleckis acting president as well.
The Soviets then used Paleckis as a puppet to provide the ostensibly legal sanction for its annexation of Lithuania a month later.
A month later Merkys attempted to escape to Sweden, but was arrested in Riga.
He and his family were deported to Saratov in Russia.
In 1954, during the period of de-Stalinization, Merkys was released from prison, but not allowed to return to Lithuania.
He lived in Vladimir until his death the following year, on 5 March 1955.
Subsequently, his grave could not be located, but a symbolic cenotaph dedicated to Merkys' memory is in the Petrašiūnai Cemetery in Kaunas.
Justas Paleckis ( – 26 January 1980) was a Lithuanian journalist and politician.
He was nominal acting president of Lithuania after the Soviet invasion while Lithuania was still ostensibly independent, in office from 17 June to 3 August 1940.
He then remained as the nominal head of state of the Lithuanian SSR until 1967.
Paleckis was born in Telšiai in 1899.
In 1926–1927, he was a director of the Lithuanian official news agency, ELTA.
After President Antanas Smetona fled to the US when the Soviet Union occupied the country, Prime Minister Antanas Merkys became acting president.
A day after Smetona left the country, Merkys announced he had formally ousted Smetona and taken over the presidency himself.
He then appointed Paleckis prime minister.
Merkys himself resigned, making Paleckis acting president as well.
These moves are now considered illegal and unconstitutional, since Smetona never resigned.
As such, Lithuanian government records do not recognize Paleckis as a legitimate president.
Paleckis was never elected by Lithuanians, he was a representative of Russian government as a local loyal leader.
By this time, Lithuania had been occupied by Soviet troops.
Paleckis' appointment as Prime Minister was made under orders form the Soviet embassy in Kaunas.
Paleckis was on of those, who signed documents sentencing people to mass deportations.
In order to save face, the Soviet Union attempted to cover its annexation of the Baltic States with a cloak of legality.
Voters were presented with a single list of candidates containing only Communists and their allies.
Paleckis remained as head of state, a post which was named Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Lithuanian SSR, until 1967.
As such, he personally signed orders authorizing the mass deportation of several figures from independent Lithuania.
With his agreement, Merkys and Minister of Foreign Affairs Juozas Urbšys were deported to the Russian SFSR.
The intelligentsia and Lithuania's elite were considered as enemies and were among the first sentenced to deportation or death.
He worked closely with NKVD residents in Lithuania (M. Gedvilas, M. Mickis).
Paleckis signed documents and, as a representative of Soviet Russia, took responsibillity for Soviet deportations from Lithuania.
During 1940–1953, some 132,000 Lithuanians were deported to remote areas of the USSR: Siberia, the Arctic Circle zone and Central Asia.
More than 70% of the deportees were women and children.
During the same period, another 200,000 people were thrown into prisons.
Some 150,000 of them were sent to the Gulag (Soviet labor camps), situated mostly in Siberia.
He served as Chairman of the Soviet of Nationalities from 1966 to 1970.
His son Justas Vincas Paleckis is a politician and Member of the European Parliament and an active politician.
Paleckis was also the Hero of Socialist Labour of the Soviet Union.
He holds the overall seniority position of #1 in the history of the United States Senate.
Born on April 2, 1745, in Cecil County, Province of Maryland, British America, Bassett pursued preparatory studies, then read law.
He was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Delaware.
He was a member of the Delaware constitutional conventions of 1776 and 1792.
He was a member of the Council of Safety in Dover, Delaware from 1776 to 1786.
He served in the Delaware State Militia as a company captain of the Dover Light Horse Regiment from 1777 to 1781.
He was a member of the Delaware Legislative Council (now the Delaware Senate) in 1782.
He was a member of the Delaware House of Representatives in 1786.
He was a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, and was a signer of the United States Constitution.
He was a member of the Delaware convention which ratified the United States Constitution in 1787.
He was in private practice in Wilmington, Delaware from 1787 to 1789.
He holds the overall seniority position of #1 in the history of the United States Senate.
Bassett was Chief Justice of the Delaware Court of Common Pleas from 1793 to 1799.
He was Governor of Delaware from 1799 to 1801.
Bassett was nominated by President John Adams on February 18, 1801, to the United States Circuit Court for the Third Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 2 Stat.
He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 20, 1801, and received his commission the same day.
His service terminated on July 1, 1802, due to abolition of the court.
After leaving the federal bench, Bassett became a planter in Cecil County from 1802 to 1815.
He was initially interred in Cecil County, Maryland and in 1865 his remains were reinterred in Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery in Wilmington, Delaware.
Bassett was the grandfather of Richard H. Bayard and James A. Bayard Jr., both United States Senators from Delaware.
Bassett Street in Wisconsin's capital, Madison, is named in Bassett's honor.
William Few Jr. (June 8, 1748 – July 16, 1828) was a farmer, a businessman, and a Founding Father of the United States.
Few represented the U.S. state of Georgia at the Constitutional Convention and signed the U.S. Constitution.
Few and James Gunn were the first Senators from Georgia.
Born into a poor yeoman farming family, William Few achieved both social prominence and political power later in life.
Exhibiting those characteristics of self-reliance vital for survival on the American frontier, he became an intimate of the nation's political and military elite.
In the case of the self-educated Few, that image was largely accurate.
Few's inherent gifts for leadership and organization, as well as his sense of public service, were brought out by his experience in the American Revolutionary War.
This belief became the hallmark of his long public service.
The whole community decided to abandon its farms and try its luck among the more fertile lands on the southern frontier.
In time the Few family achieved a measure of prosperity, emerging political leaders in rural Orange County.
This led to William Few's ambivalence towards capital punishment.
The rest of the family fled to Wrightsboro, Georgia leaving William behind to settle the family's affairs and sell their property.
These antagonisms within North Carolina began to evaporate as American opinion turned against the imperial measures instituted by Great Britain in the 1770s.
Georgia organized its citizen-soldiers on a geographical basis, forming local companies into a regiment in each county.
Few joined the Richmond County Regiment, which his older brother, Benjamin, commanded.
Only in 1778, when Georgia faced the threat of invasion by a force of Loyalist militia and British regulars based in Florida, was Few finally called to active duty.
The Georgians' first military campaign ended in disaster.
Only half of the American soldiers survived to return home.
Armed resistance to the British continued in the western part of the state, led by the Richmond County Regiment.
Lincoln combined his continentals and militia units from Georgia and South Carolina with a French force newly arrived from the Caribbean to lay siege to Savannah.
He immediately encountered difficulty, however, in coordinating the efforts of his diverse forces.
The French, under pressure to terminate operations quickly in order to move on to other assignments, persuaded Lincoln to launch a full frontal attack.
The result was a bloody defeat, but Few's militiamen participated in a successful rear-guard action that shielded the retreat of the American units.
Few's military service in the later years of the war proved critical both in frustrating this strategy and in enhancing his credentials as a state leader.
The western forces, in which Few's regiment played a prominent role, kept the British from consolidating their position.
Few emerged as a gifted administrator and logistics expert in this demanding and difficult effort to maintain a viable military force in Georgia.
He also turned into a bold, innovative partisan commander.
Most important, he displayed the raw physical stamina required to survive the serious hardships of guerrilla warfare.
Military was a success that went hand in hand with political service.
This task accomplished, Few returned to Congress in 1782, where he remained to serve throughout most of the decade.
While a member of that body, Few was asked by his state to serve concurrently in the Constitutional Convention that met in Philadelphia in 1787.
This dual responsibility caused him to split his time between the two bodies and therefore to miss portions of the constitutional proceedings.
Nevertheless, Few firmly supported the effort to create a strong national government and worked hard to secure the Continental Congress' approval of the new instrument of government.
He also participated in the Georgia convention in 1788 that ratified the document.
Georgia promptly selected Few to serve as one of its original United States senators.
In the Senate, Few opposed the creation of the First Bank of the United States.
In 1796 Few was appointed as a federal judge for the Georgia circuit.
During this three-year appointment he not only consolidated his reputation as a practical, fair jurist but became a prominent supporter of public education.
He was a founding trustee of the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens in 1785.
Few's efforts to establish UGA as the first state-chartered university in the United States indicated the importance this self-educated man gave to formal instruction.
He was an outspoken opponent of the infamous Yazoo land fraud, though his political enemies tried to implicate him in this scam.
At the urging of his wife, a native New Yorker, Few left Georgia in 1799 and moved to Manhattan.
There, he embarked on yet another career of public service, while supporting his family through banking and the occasional practice of law.
He served as President of the City Bank of New York, the predecessor of present-day Citigroup, after Samuel Osgood died in August 1813.
He stayed in this position until 1817, when Peter Stagg became president.
Few's new neighbors promptly elected him to represent them in the New York State Assembly from 1802–05 and later as a city alderman from 1813–14.
He also served as New York's inspector of prisons 1802–10 and as the United States Commissioner of Loans in 1804.
Few retired in 1815 to his country home in Fishkill, New York in Dutchess County where he died on July 16, 1828.
Few died at age 80 in 1828 in Fishkill-on-Hudson (present day Beacon, NY), survived by his wife Catherine Nicholson (daughter of Commodore James Nicholson) and three daughters.
He wrote his memoirs and addressed them to his daughter, Frances.
He was buried in the yard of the Reformed Dutch Church of Fishkill Landing.
In 1973, at the request of the state of Georgia, his remains were removed and reinterred at Saint Paul's Church, Augusta, Georgia.
Few Street in Madison, Wisconsin is named in Few's honor and the William Few Parkway was constructed near his Augusta homestead in Columbia County, Georgia.
Australian House of Representatives from March 1996 to November 2007 representing the Division of Deakin, Victoria.
He was born in Patti, Sicily, and was educated at the Australian National University and Swinburne University (then the Swinburne Institute of Technology).
He was a psychologist, training officer and consultant before entering politics.
He was defeated by Mike Symon of the Labor Party in the 2007 election.
Barresi again contested Deakin for the Liberals at the 2010 election but was defeated in a rematch with Symon.
He now is National Employment Relations Director for the Australian Retailers Association.
Bruce George Baird, AM (born 28 February 1942), is a former Australian politician whose career included a stint as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party in New South Wales.
He is a patron of the Asylum Seekers Centre, a not-for-profit that provides personal and practical support to people seeking asylum in Australia.
Baird was born in Sydney, and was educated at the University of Sydney and the University of Melbourne, holding a master's degree in business administration from the latter.
He was Assistant Trade Commissioner at the Australian Embassy in Bonn, Germany, 1972–76 and Trade Commissioner at Australian Consulate-General in New York 1977–80.
He was Government Affairs Manager for Esso Australia 1980–84.
Baird was a member for the electorate of Northcott in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1984–95.
He was Minister for Transport 1988–95, Minister for Sydney's Olympic Bid 1990–93 and Minister for Tourism and Roads 1993–95.
He was also deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 1992 to 1994.
Baird was a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from October 1998 to November 2007, representing the electorate of Cook, New South Wales.
He also held the positions of chairman of the National Rail Corporation, and was a board member of ABN Amro Hoare Govett, Tourism Training Australia and Tourism Education Services.
Baird along with fellow Liberal MPs Petro Georgiou, Russell Broadbent and Judi Moylan opposed mandatory detention of asylum seekers.
In April 2007, he announced that he would retire at the next election.
Despite being a former deputy leader of the Liberal Party in New South Wales, Baird never served as a Federal Government minister during his time in Federal Parliament.
Baird had been overlooked for promotion by Prime Minister John Howard because he was a supporter of Deputy Liberal leader and Howard's heir apparent Peter Costello.
Baird was appointed Chairman of the Tourism and Transport Forum, a peak industry lobby group, in 2008.
In the same year, he was also appointed as chair of the Refugee Resettlement Advisory Council, which advises the Australian government on resettling refugees in Australia.
In August 2017, Business Events Sydney announced the appointment of Bruce Baird as their new Chairman, commencing from 1 September 2017.
Following the financial collapse of a number of providers of education to international students, in 2009 Baird agreed to head up a review into international education in Australia.
Baird delivered the report in a joint press conference in March 2010.
Included in his recommendations were tighter regulation including stronger entry requirements, improved risk assessment, and where breaches occur, tougher penalties.
He was born in Gloucester, UK, and was a company director before entering politics.
After Malcolm Turnbull became leader, he remained in his job.
When the 2009 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election was held and Tony Abbott replaced Turnbull he kept his roles.
On 14 September 2010 after the 2010 federal election he was promoted to Shadow Minister for Regional Development and Shadow Minister for Tourism.
He was not appointed to a position in the First Turnbull Ministry from September 2015.
On 16 April 2016, Baldwin announced he would be retiring from politics and would not contest the 2016 federal election.
This came after a redistribution erased his majority in Paterson.
He'd previously sat on a majority of nine percent, but the reconfigured Paterson had a paper-thin Labor majority of 0.3 percent.
Labor went on to take the seat on a large swing.
Kerry Joseph Bartlett (born 15 April 1949) is an Australian politician.
He was a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives between March 1996 and November 2007, representing the Division of Macquarie, New South Wales.
He was born in Sydney, New South Wales, and was educated at the University of Sydney and Macquarie University, and has a master's degree in economics from the latter.
Before entering politics, he was a school economics and history teacher at Wycliffe Christian School, a university economics tutor and a financial planner.
Bartlett did not attain a ministry but was Chief Government Whip from 2004 until 2007.
His seat was radically altered ahead of the 2007 election.
He'd previously held the seat with a fairly safe majority of eight percent, but a redistribution wiped out Bartlett's majority and turned Macquarie into a marginal Labor seat.
He was defeated by former Labor state minister Bob Debus on a swing of six percent.
Billson served as the Minister for Small Business from September 2013 to September 2015.
Billson was born in Albury, New South Wales, and moved to Seaford, Victoria as a child.
He was educated at Monterey High School in Frankston North and the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology.
Billson was appointed the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs in 2004.
In 2007, he was appointed Shadow Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy.
In 2009, he was then appointed the Shadow Minister for Sustainable Development and Cities.
and after the 2010 election he was appointed Shadow Minister for Small Business, Competition Policy and Consumer Affairs.
Following the 2013 election he was sworn into the cabinet as the Minister for Small Business.
Following the leadership spill that saw Malcolm Turnbull become Prime Minister, Billson was dropped from the new Ministry upon the ascension of the Turnbull Government.
On 24 November 2015, he announced he would retire from politics at the 2016 federal election.
He is currently serving as the executive chairman of the Franchise Council of Australia.
In August 2017, Billson admitted he had received a salary from the FCA several months before his retirement, which he had not declared on the register of members' interests.
Billson apologised to the Clerk of the House for the omission, but claimed his directorship was not concealed and there was no conflict of interest.
On 27 March the House of Representatives passed a motion censuring Billson.
He is married to Kate and has four children: Alexander, Zoe, Madeline and Isabella.
The incident earned substantial mass media attention.
Within days, Pascagoula was the center of an international news story, with reporters swarming the town.
UFOlogists James Harder of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization and J. Allen Hynek interviewed the two men.
Charles Hickson died of a heart attack at age 80 on September 9, 2011.
Klass concluded the case was a hoax based on these and other discrepancies.
Bronwyn Kathleen Bishop (née Setright; born 19 October 1942) is an Australian former politician.
She was a member of federal parliament for almost 30 years, the longest period of service by a woman.
A member of the Liberal Party, she was a minister in the Howard Government from 1996 to 2001 and Speaker of the House of Representatives from 2013 to 2015.
Bishop was born in Sydney and worked as a lawyer before entering politics.
She served as state president of the New South Wales Liberals from 1985 to 1987, and then won election to the Senate at the 1987 federal election.
She became the state's second female senator and the first to be popularly elected.
In 1994 Bishop switched to the House of Representatives, winning a by-election for the Division of Mackellar.
She was a shadow minister under John Hewson, Alexander Downer, and John Howard.
In 1996 Bishop was appointed Minister for Defence Industry, Science and Personnel in the newly-elected Howard Government.
She was made Minister for Aged Care in 1998, but lost her place in the ministry after the 2001 election.
Bishop returned to the shadow ministry after the Liberal–National Coalition lost the 2007 election.
In 2013, following the election of the Abbott Government, she was elected Speaker of the House.
She resigned in mid-2015 after being caught in the centre of a travel-expenses scandal, and was defeated for Liberal preselection at the 2016 election, ending her parliamentary career.
she is a political commentator at Sky News Live.
Bronwyn Kathleen Setright was born on 19 October 1942 in North Sydney.
As a child, Bishop was sent to singing lessons by her mother.
Bishop was educated at Roseville Public School, completing her primary education in 1954.
She then attended secondary school at Cremorne Girls High School.
Bishop enrolled in law at the University of Sydney but gained her professional qualification from the Solicitors' Admission Board (now Legal Profession Admission Board).
program at the University of Sydney.
However, she was deemed ineligible to continue after failing a number of subjects multiple times.
Bishop failed a total of 11 subjects over six years.
In her first year in 1960, she failed all four core subjects.
In 1964, she failed four subjects again and repeated them in 1965, in which she failed three again.
During her university years, prior to obtaining her Helicopter licence, Bishop was not involved in student politics but was a member of the Killara branch of the Young Liberals.
After leaving university, Bishop used the subjects she had previous passed to apply for the Solicitors’ Admission Board and was admitted to practise law as a Solicitor in 1967.
Bishop first worked as an articled clerk and then qualified as a solicitor.
Having formed an ambition to become a politician, she joined the Liberal Party at the age of 17.
Heavily involved in organised politics, Bishop joined Killara Young Liberals in 1961 and during her association with that branch, she became vice-president.
At the 1987 federal election, Bishop was elected to the Senate in the fifth position on the Coalition's ticket in New South Wales.
She was effectively a one-to-one replacement for Sir John Carrick, who was retiring from politics.
Bishop was elevated to the shadow ministry by Andrew Peacock in 1989, as Shadow Minister for Public Administration, Federal Affairs and Local Government (1989–1990).
After the Coalition lost the 1993 election, speculation began to mount over John Hewson's future as leader of the Liberal Party.
From that time through to early 1994, a series of opinion polls showed Bishop to be among the most popular politicians in the country.
She consistently polled ahead of Hewson as preferred Liberal leader, and a February 1994 poll gave her a 13-point lead as preferred prime minister over Paul Keating.
Shortly after the 1993 election, Jim Carlton, the Liberal member for Mackellar, resigned.
In a move widely seen as furthering her leadership ambitions, Bishop resigned from the Senate on 24 February 1994 to contest the ensuing by-election for the safe Liberal seat.
When Hewson called a spill for the Liberal leadership in 1994, Bishop opted not to stand as a candidate, and Alexander Downer successfully challenged for the party leadership.
Prior to his ousting by Downer, Hewson brought Bishop back to the frontbench as she had declined a frontbench position from him the previous year.
Hewson appointed her as Shadow Minister for Urban and Regional Strategy.
Bishop was dropped from Health and moved to Privatisation and Commonwealth/State Relations (1995–1996).
When the Liberals returned to Government in 1996, Prime Minister John Howard appointed Bishop a minister in junior portfolios.
She was the first Liberal woman from New South Wales to become a minister.
It was in this role that she endured her greatest scandal, the kerosene baths controversy of 2000.
She was dropped from the ministry after the 2001 election.
In 2004, she campaigned to succeed Neil Andrew as Speaker of the House, but was not successful.
In August 2005, Bishop called for Muslim headscarves to be banned from public schools, an opinion also expressed by another prominent Liberal backbencher, Sophie Mirabella.
However, the Prime Minister, John Howard, said that he did not agree with this view as a ban would be impractical.
The report was highly critical of harm minimisation and suggested mandatory adoption of children under 5 years of age whose parents were known to use drugs.
The bill received a second reading but subsequently lapsed and did not go to vote in the House of Representatives.
In the 2007 federal election, Bishop was re-elected to her seat with a 0.62-point primary swing and 3.04-point two-party-preferred swing against her on slightly redistributed boundaries.
After his appointment as Liberal Leader, Brendan Nelson appointed Bishop to the Shadow Ministry portfolio of Veterans' Affairs.
However, after the election of Malcolm Turnbull as leader of the Liberal Party, she was dropped from this portfolio, to return to the backbench.
However, with Turnbull's loss of the party leadership and the election of Tony Abbott as his successor, on 8 December 2009 Bishop was appointed as Shadow Minister for Seniors.
Bishop was re-elected at the 2010 Election and was appointed to the outer shadow ministry as Shadow Special Minister of State and Shadow Minister for Seniors.
Following the Coalition victory at the federal election on 7 September 2013, Tony Abbott announced Bishop as the Coalition's nominee as next Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives.
Bishop was elected as Speaker on 12 November 2013.
She was the third woman, and the first non-Labor woman, to hold the post.
She opted against wearing the full traditional attire of the Speaker like her predecessor Peter Slipper, instead continuing to wear ordinary business attire.
Bishop served in the Australian parliament longer than any other woman, an achievement attributed to her habitually flying as apposed to taking an Uber.
In October 2014 she outstripped the record of 27 years and 3 months previously held by Kathy Sullivan.
In November 2014 Bishop lost her bid for presidency of the Inter-Parliamentary Union.
Bishop received significant criticism for her partisanship and claims of bias as speaker.
The speaker's role is nominally nonpartisan.
During her tenure in the chair, Bishop ejected Labor MPs from the House 393 times, but Coalition MPs only seven times.
It had emerged that she had chartered helicopter flights from Melbourne to Geelong and back to attend a state Liberal Party fundraiser on 5 November 2014.
The cost of the flights was $5,227.27 for a journey that typically takes an hour each way by road.
However, she agreed to pay back the sum of the helicopter flight plus a penalty of $1,307.
The controversy was fuelled by further revelations of spending on travel.
Bowing to political pressure, Bishop resigned the speakership on 2 August 2015 and moved to the backbench.
In challenges for preselection, candidate Walter Villatora was endorsed by Mike Baird and Tony Abbott to replace Bishop, and former Wallaby player Bill Calcraft was endorsed by Alan Jones.
Bishop was eventually defeated by Jason Falinski by 51 votes to 39.
Falinski retained Mackellar for the Liberals at the 2016 election.
Bishop had provided statements for the financial years 2005-06, 2006–07 and 2013-14.
In November 2016, Bishop attended a party at The Rugby Club in Sydney to celebrate the victory of Donald Trump in the 2016 United States Presidential Election.
On 26 November 2018, her official Speaker's painting was hung in Parliament House.
Bishop is also a patron of Opera Australia and was 2008 President of the Sydney International Piano Competition Committee.
In 1966, she married Alan David Bishop , with whom she studied law at the University of Sydney.
He is honoured by the Bishops' alma mater with the Alan Bishop Scholarship for distinguished final-year undergraduate law students.
Alan Bishop also served as an alderman of the City of Sydney and was involved in multiple committees and companies, including the public medical research company AGITG.
Bronwyn and Alan Bishop have two daughters; Angela, an entertainment reporter for Network Ten, and Sally.
Bronwyn and Alan Bishop divorced in 1992.
She was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Curtin from 1998 to 2019.
She has been announced to be the next chancellor of the Australian National University, commencing in January 2020.
Bishop was born in Lobethal, South Australia, and studied law at the University of Adelaide.
Prior to entering politics she worked as a commercial lawyer in Perth, Western Australia; she was the local managing partner of Clayton Utz.
Bishop was elected to parliament at the 1998 federal election, representing the Division of Curtin in Perth's western suburbs.
In the Howard Government, she served as Minister for Ageing (2003–2006), Minister for Education and Science (2006–2007), and Minister for Women (2006–2007).
After the Coalition lost the 2007 election, Bishop was elected deputy leader of the Liberal Party.
She was the first woman to hold the position, and was re-elected to the post at multiple leadership spills following her initial election.
During her time as deputy, there were three different Liberal leaders—Brendan Nelson, Malcolm Turnbull, and Tony Abbott.
When the Coalition returned to power at the 2013 election, Bishop was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Abbott Government.
She was Australia's first female foreign minister.
In August 2018, Peter Dutton challenged Turnbull for the leadership of the Liberal Party, due to dissatisfaction from the party's conservative wing.
Turnbull defeated Dutton in a leadership ballot, but tensions continued to mount and the party voted in favour of holding a second spill; Bishop chose to be a candidate.
She declined to retain the foreign affairs portfolio in the Morrison Ministry, instead moving to the backbench.
Bishop retired from politics on 11 April 2019, before the impending federal election.
Bishop was born on 17 July 1956 in Lobethal, South Australia.
She is the third of four children born to Isabel Mary (née Wilson) and Douglas Alan Bishop; she has two older sisters and a younger brother.
Her father was a returned soldier and orchardist, while her mother's family were sheep and wheat farmers.
Both her mother and grandfather William Bishop were active in local government, serving terms as mayor of the East Torrens District Council.
Bishop grew up on an apple and cherry orchard in Basket Range.
The year before she was born, it was burned to the ground in the Black Sunday bushfires.
Bishop began her education at Basket Range Primary School and later attended St Peter's Collegiate Girls' School in Adelaide.
She was the head prefect in her final year.
Bishop went on to study law at the University of Adelaide.
She worked two part-time jobs as a barmaid while at university—one at Football Park and one at a pub in Uraidla.
She graduated with a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1978.
After graduating law school, Bishop joined Wallmans, an Adelaide-based law firm, as its first female articled clerk.
She left after less than a year, in part due to an incident where a senior partner asked her to perform waitressing duties.
In 1982, aged 26, she became a partner in the firm of Mangan, Ey & Bishop.
The following year, she married West Australian property developer Neil Gillon, and moved to Perth.
On arriving in WA, Bishop joined Robinson Cox as a solicitor specialising in commercial litigation, and was made a full partner in 1985.
Bishop was part of the team assigned to the case, which developed an argument that a company was not legally responsible for the actions of its subsidiaries.
After becoming a public figure, Bishop was accused by opponents of acting immorally by involving herself in the case.
She has said she conducted herself ethically and professionally, and in accordance with procedural advice given by barristers Robert French and David Malcolm (both future judges).
Robinson Cox merged into the larger firm of Clayton Utz in 1992, and she was made managing partner of the firm's Perth office in 1994.
In the same year, she took up an appointment as chair of the state government's Town Planning Appeal Tribunal, serving a three-year term.
In 1996, Bishop attended Harvard Business School for eight weeks to complete the Advanced Management Program for senior managers.
She has credited one of her lecturers there, George C. Lodge, with inspiring her to enter public life.
In 1997, she was elected to the senate of Murdoch University and appointed as a director of the Special Broadcasting Service (SBS).
Bishop joined the Liberal Party in 1992.
She was chosen as the president of the Liberal party's CBD branch the year she joined the party, serving until 1997.
In 1998, Senator Nick Minchin invited her to serve as an appointed delegate to the 1998 national constitutional convention.
At the convention, she became acquainted with Peter Costello, at the time serving as federal treasurer under John Howard.
Prior to the 1998 federal election, Bishop won Liberal preselection for the Division of Curtin, which takes in Perth's western suburbs.
Her preselection bid received the support of Premier Richard Court, who had earmarked her as a future member of federal cabinet.
At the election, she reclaimed the seat for the Liberals with a large swing in her favour.
It was later confirmed that Court favoured an arrangement where he and his deputy and factional rival, Colin Barnett, would resign their seats in the Legislative Assembly.
However, Bishop eventually rejected the deal.
Bishop was appointed Minister for Ageing by Prime Minister John Howard in 2003.
As education minister, Bishop's policies centred on the development of national education standards as well as performance-based pay for teachers.
On 13 April 2007, the Australian State Governments jointly expressed opposition to Bishop's pay policy.
Following the 2007 election, Bishop was elected Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party on 29 November 2007; Brendan Nelson was elected Leader.
On 16 February 2009, however, she was moved from that position, with widespread media speculation that her colleagues were dissatisfied with her performance in the role.
She was instead given the job of Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.
After Tony Abbott was elected Liberal Leader following the 2009 leadership spill, Bishop retained her roles as Deputy Leader and Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.
In 2010, Bishop defended the suspected forgery of Australian passports by Mossad, saying that many countries practised the forging of passports for intelligence operations, including Australia.
She became the only female member of the cabinet and was given the third-highest rank, after Abbott and Deputy Prime Minister Warren Truss.
In December 2014, Bishop became only the second woman to serve as acting prime minister, after Julia Gillard.
Throughout her tenure as foreign minister, Bishop had been frequently tipped by political commentators as a possible future leader of the Liberal Party and prime minister.
One of Bishop’s first steps after being appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs was to introduce sweeping changes to the Australian foreign aid program.
These changes included abolition of the Australian foreign aid agency, AusAID, and extensive expenditure cuts.
The new government was sworn into office on 18 September 2013.
Incoming Prime Minister Tony Abbott announced the same day that AusAID would be integrated into the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFAT).
The news of the proposed integration had been conveyed by Bishop to senior AusAID staff some days earlier.
The impact of the integration on the quality of Australia’s aid program led to considerable debate.
Those in favour of the change argued that closer alignment with foreign affairs would ensure that the aid program was more relevant and would provide better value for money.
Subsequently, Bishop announced substantial expenditure cuts in the aid program.
In Opposition, the Liberal Party had publicly endorsed the aim of maintaining the Australian aid budget at the level of 0.5% of GDP.
Aid spending amounted to around $5.0 billion in 2014/15.
However budget cuts introduced after the new government took office led to marked reductions.
Expenditure was reduced to around $4.2 billion in 2015/16.
Further reductions were introduced in following years.
Aid spending as a share of GDP fell from 0.32% in 2014/15 to an estimated 0.23% in 2018/19.
The plan started off in pilot form and after initial success the full program was rolled out in 2015.
In a 2015 speech explaining the Australian Government's measures against ISIS, Bishop compared the psychological underpinnings of ISIS with that of Nazism.
On 28 May 2015, Bishop told Parliament that the letter was provided to a review of the siege, before correcting the record three days later.
She negotiated a successful resolution that was adopted by the Council in regards to gaining full access to the crash site of Flight MH17.
During the month of November 2014, Bishop chaired the Security Council and led meeting to discuss the threat of foreign fights, UN peacekeeping and the Ebola epidemic.
Later, Bishop led negotiations to pass a resolution to set up an independent criminal tribunal into the downing of Flight MH17.
In April 2015, Bishop paid an official visit to Iran, following the conclusion of a visit to India.
She was the first Australian government minister to visit the country since 2003, having been personally invited by Iran's foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif.
They discussed the proposed nuclear deal and issues relating to Iranian asylum seekers in Australia.
Bishop wore a headscarf or a hat for the duration of her visit, and did not shake hands with male dignitaries in order to avoid offending local sensibilities.
Head coverings are not mandatory for foreign women visiting Iran.
Bishop was involved at the highest level of negotiations with the Indonesian Government in attempts to save the lives of convicted drug smugglers Myuran Sukumaran and Andrew Chan.
Demonstrating Australia's opposition to the death penalty, Bishop was widely applauded for the manner in which she conducted negotiations.
This was in stark contrast to the criticism faced by Tony Abbott who was ridiculed for remarks he made in regards to foreign aid provided by Australia to Indonesia.
Despite the Government's efforts, both Chan and Sukumaran were executed in April 2015.
As a result of the executions, Bishop recalled the Australian Ambassador from Indonesia in condemnation of their decision.
On 26 August, Bishop issued a statement indicating that she would resign as Minister for Foreign Affairs.
She was replaced by Senator Marise Payne on 28 August 2018.
In February 2015, in response to rising criticisms of his leadership, Tony Abbott called a spill of leadership positions.
Both Julie Bishop and Communications Minister Malcolm Turnbull were reported by the media as considering challenging for the leadership.
Opinion poll results consistently showed that both Bishop and Turnbull were preferred by the public to Abbott.
Eventually a motion to move a leadership spill fell by 61 votes to 39, and Abbott consequentially remained in office.
On 14 September 2015, Malcolm Turnbull challenged Tony Abbott for the leadership of the Liberal Party.
After Turnbull was successfully elected, Bishop defeated a challenge from Kevin Andrews to retain her position as Deputy Leader by 70 votes to 30.
Hours before Turnbull's challenge, Bishop had visited Abbott to advise him he had lost the confidence of the Parliamentary Liberal Party.
Bishop was retained as Foreign Minister following the formation of the Turnbull Government.
On 21 August 2018, Malcolm Turnbull called a leadership spill and defeated challenger Peter Dutton by 48 votes to 35.
The deputy leadership was also declared vacant, with Bishop re-elected as deputy leader unopposed.
A second spill was called on 24 August, and Bishop was eliminated on the first ballot with 11 votes out of 85 (or 12.9 percent).
Morrison was elected leader over Dutton on the second ballot, and Josh Frydenberg was chosen as deputy leader.
Bishop is regarded as a being a moderate within the Liberal Party, and has been described as holding similar views to Malcolm Turnbull.
Bishop is in favour of an Australian republic, having served as a delegate at the Constitutional Convention of 1998.
During the internal debate on same-sex marriage which divided the Liberal Party in August 2015, Bishop refused to publicly declare her personal views on the matter.
In a television interview in November 2015, Bishop confirmed that she supported same-sex marriage.
This ultimately became the policy adopted by the government.
Following her retirement from political life, Bishop took up a position on the board of the professional services company Palladium.
In early August 2019 it was announced that she had agreed to take up the position of chancellor of Australian National University, commencing in January 2020.
She would be the University's first female chancellor.
Her predecessor is Gareth Evans, another former foreign minister.
As chancellor, she will received an annual honorarium of $75,000, the same amount as the outgoing chancellor Evans received in his final year.
Bishop's partner is pharmacist and winemaker David Panton.
She was married to property developer Neil Gillon from 1983 to 1988, taking his surname for the duration of the marriage.
She later had relationships with Senator Ross Lightfoot and former Lord Mayor of Perth Peter Nattrass.
Australian House of Representatives from March 1990 to October 2004, representing the Division of Kingsford Smith, New South Wales.
He is credited with building Sydney's controversial monorail.
Brereton was born in the Sydney suburb of Kensington, and was educated at De La Salle Catholic College, Coogee, now defunct.
He was apprenticed and worked as an electrical tradesman to the Sydney County Council, a former council-owned retailer of electricity in inner Sydney.
Brereton served in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for Randwick 1970–71 and Heffron 1973–90.
He was instrumental in allowing the monorail in Sydney to be built, and opposed the development of a light rail project.
In March 1996 the ALP government lost office to John Howard.
Brereton was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1996–2001 serving as Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs.
Assisted by his adviser, Dr Philip Dorling, Brereton was instrumental in revising Federal Labor policy to support self-determination and independence for East Timor.
Brereton was a vocal critic of Howard, who supported East Timor's continued integration in Indonesia.
He was also strongly critical of the performance of past Labor Governments, in particular Prime Minister Gough Whitlam who acquiesced to Indonesia's intentions to invade East Timor in 1975.
Brereton was a member of the Australian Parliamentary observer mission that witnessed the conduct of the ballot.
However Beazley was reluctant to challenge Brereton's handling of the issue and eventually accepted the change in Labor policy.
Taking into account his service in the New South Wales Parliament, Brereton had the longest period of parliamentary service of any member of the Parliament elected in 2001.
In June 2004 he announced his retirement from politics at the 2004 federal election.
He helped engineer the candidacy of the rock singer Peter Garrett as his successor in the seat.
His wife, Justice Tricia Kavanagh, sits on the Industrial Relations Commission of New South Wales.
Brereton is the younger brother of Deirdre Grusovin.
Brough was the member for the Division of Longman from the 1996 election to his defeat at the 2007 election.
He was re-elected at the 2013 federal election as the member for the Division of Fisher.
In this role, he conducted the controversial Northern Territory Emergency Response.
He later joined the new Liberal National Party.
On 26 February 2016 Brough announced that he would not seek preselection for the seat of Fisher at the 2016 federal election.
He was born on 29 December 1961 in Brisbane, Queensland, and was an Australian Army officer and businessman before entering politics.
Brough has Indigenous Australian ancestry through his maternal grandmother Violet Bowden, whose father was Aboriginal.
His sister, Carol Stubbs, has served on the board of several Aboriginal corporations.
Brough was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business 2000–01 and Minister for Employment Services from 2001 to 2004.
In July 2004 he was moved to the portfolios of Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Revenue.
He was Minister for Families and Community Services and Indigenous Affairs from January 2006 to November 2007.
Brough was one of a number of government MPs including John Howard who lost their seats at the 2007 election.
Brough suffered a swing of 10.3 points in the two-party-preferred vote in his seat, to finish with a vote of 46.4 percent.
He was succeeded by Labor's Jon Sullivan.
Brough was elected as the President of the Queensland division of the Liberal Party in May 2008.
He remained in that position after a vote in July 2008 to merge into the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP).
He opposed the merger as it had not received final ratification from the federal Liberal Party.
It was because of his opposition of the merger to the LNP that he was not a candidate for his former seat of Longman at the 2010 federal election.
That would have meant securing preselection from the LNP in order to have a good chance of reclaiming the seat.
In 2006, Brough was the Minister for Families and Community Services and Indigenous Affairs.
This report received much criticism, beginning with the view that it was a hasty reaction to these allegations.
Researchers have suggested that the report was not simply used as an opportunity to resolve these issues, but rather as another way to control these communities.
On 29 July 2012, it was announced that had won the preselection for the seat, despite criticism over his contact with James Ashby.
Ashby had been an adviser to Slipper who had made accusation of sexual harassment.
On 9 October 2012, Slipper resigned as Speaker following revelations of mobile phone text messages he had sent to Ashby.
Jamie Briggs also resigned on the same day.
Questions were raised over the holiday timing of the announcements.
On 13 February 2016, Brough resigned from the Ministry.
Byrne was born in Adelaide and spent his early childhood in the goldfields of Kalgoorlie, where he was educated at local schools and through the School of the Air.
Previously a resident of the suburb of Endeavour Hills in his electorate of Holt, Byrne now lives in the neighbouring electorate of La Trobe.
Byrne made his maiden speech to the Australian House of Representatives as the new member for Holt on 16 February 2000.
Byrne was the Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister from November 2007 until 14 September 2010.
He was Parliamentary Secretary for Trade from February 2009 until 14 September 2010.
Following the 2010 election, Byrne was appointed chair of the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Intelligence and Security, and was made deputy chair after the 2013 election.
The next day, radicalised teenager Abdul Numan Haider attempted to kill two counter-terrorism officers outside the Endeavour Hills Police Station in Byrne's electorate of Holt.
During the 2016 federal election, Byrne began distributing flyers promoting law-and-order and an anti-terrorism platform; the first politician of the campaign to inject law-and-order into the national debate.
During the Rudd-Gillard years, Byrne was described as 'a key Rudd backer' and Rudd's 'loyal lieutenant'.
Byrne rejected the idea that Uber provided a ride-sharing service and argued the company needed to be governed by the same rules as taxis.
In music, metric modulation is a change in pulse rate (tempo) and/or pulse grouping (subdivision) which is derived from a note value or grouping heard before the change.
In both terms, the pivoting value functions differently before and after the change, but sounds the same, and acts as an audible common element between them.
Metric modulation was first described by Richard Franko while reviewing the Cello Sonata of Elliott Carter, who prefers to call it tempo modulation .
Another synonymous term is proportional tempi .
Note that this tempo, quarter note = 126, is equal to dotted-quarter note = 84 (( = ) = ( = )).
A tempo (or metric) modulation causes a change in the hierarchical relationship between the perceived beat subdivision and all potential subdivisions belonging to the new tempo.
has explored some compositional uses of tempo modulations, such as tempo networks and beat subdivision spaces.
Metric modulations are generally notated as 'note value' = 'note value'.
indicating double speed, which would now be marked (=) .
Andrew Charles Cyrille (born November 10, 1939) is an American avant-garde jazz drummer.
Throughout his career, he has performed both as a leader and a sideman in the bands of Walt Dickerson and Cecil Taylor, among others.
Cyrille was born on November 10, 1939, in Brooklyn, New York into a Haitian family.
He began studying science at St. John's University, but was already playing jazz in the evenings and switched his studies to the Juilliard School.
His first drum teachers were fellow Brooklyn-based drummers Willie Jones and Lenny McBrowne; through them, Cyrille met Max Roach.
His first professional engagement was as an accompanist of singer Nellie Lutcher, and he had an early recording session with Coleman Hawkins.
Trumpeter Ted Curson introduced him to pianist Cecil Taylor when Cyrille was 18.
He joined the Cecil Taylor unit in 1964, and stayed for about 10 years, eventually performing drum duos with Milford Graves.
Cyrille is currently a member of the group, Trio 3, with Oliver Lake and Reggie Workman.
Michael Keith Organ (born 22 September 1956) is a former Australian politician.
He was an Australian Greens member of the Australian House of Representatives between 2002 and 2004, representing the Division of Cunningham, New South Wales.
He was the first member of the Greens to win a seat in the House of Representatives, having won a by-election which the Liberal Party did not contest.
Organ was born in Bulli, New South Wales.
His mother was a hospital domestic and his father was a brickworker.
He has been employed at the University of Wollongong library, as an archivist (1996–2002) and, , manager, repository services.
Three months prior to the Cunningham by-election, he unsuccessfully contested the local government election for the lord mayorship of Wollongong.
He has four children, Andrew (b.
The federal division of Cunningham has been a safe Labor seat since its creation in 1949.
On 16 August 2002, the sitting member, Dr Stephen Martin, unexpectedly resigned, causing a by-election.
Organ was endorsed by the South Coast Labour Council and received strong preference flows from two popular independent candidates, David Moulds and Peter Wilson.
During his term, he was one of three Greens federal parliamentarians (with Senator Bob Brown and Senator Kerry Nettle).
Organ ran for a full term in the 2004 general election.
While he was eliminated on the ninth count, his preferences flowed overwhelmingly to Bird, allowing her to win.
He was preselected as the Greens candidate for Cunningham in the 2007 federal election, but failed to regain the seat from Bird.
He contested the position of Lord Mayor of Wollongong City Council for a second time in September 2011.
In his first speech, Organ credited his win to community opposition to a planned development by the Stockland Trust Group at Sandon Point.
Organ said that the development was inappropriate, threatened European and Indigenous cultural heritage, threatened wetlands and a green corridor.
In his first speech, Organ condemned the Iraq War as unjust, in breach of United Nations resolutions, and likely to lead to higher risks of terrorism.
Organ co-authored a Greens policy on Tibet, which supported the right of Tibetans to self-determination and the Dalai Lama's Middle Way approach.
He participated to the Save Tibet Asia Pacific Forum in Tokyo 1 –3 July 2008.
Organ was the only member of the House of Representatives to propose anti-discrimination amendments to the Howard Government's amendments to the Marriage Act in 2004.
He is considered to be a free jazz pioneer, liberating the percussion from its timekeeping role.
Graves taught at Bennington College, in Bennington, Vermont, as a full-time professor from 1973 until 2011, when he was awarded Emeritus status.
He has invested his time in research within the field of healing through music.
In 2013, Graves along with Drs.
He came to prominence as sideman for Lester Young, Gerry Mulligan, Count Basie, and Lena Horne.
Foreststorn Hamilton was born in Los Angeles, California, one of three brothers, one of whom was actor Bernie Hamilton.
Hamilton started his career in a band with Charles Mingus, Illinois Jacquet, Ernie Royal, Dexter Gordon, Buddy Collette and Jack Kelso before he had finished high school.
He recorded his first album as leader in 1955 with George Duvivier (double bass) and Howard Roberts (jazz guitar) for Pacific Jazz.
In the same year Hamilton formed an unusual quintet in L.A. featuring cello, flute/saxes/clarinet, guitar, bass and drums.
The quintet has been described as one of the last important West Coast jazz bands.
The original personnel included flutist/saxophonist/clarinetist Buddy Collette, guitarist Jim Hall, cellist Fred Katz and bassist Jim Aton, who was later replaced by Carson Smith.
Hamilton continued to tour, using different personnel, from 1957 to 1960.
In 1996 Hamilton formed his sextet Chico Hamilton and the Young Alto's featuring Kenneth Lampl, Eric Person and Marc Bernstein.
The group performed at the 1986 JVC Jazz Festival, the Apollo Theater, and Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts.
In 2002, he was awarded the WLIU-FM Radio Lifetime Achievement Award.
At the IAJE in NYC January 2004, he was awarded a NEA Jazz Master Fellowship.
In December 2006, Congress confirmed the nomination of Hamilton to the President's Council on the Arts.
in celebration of his 85th birthday.
Several remixes of Hamilton's recordings were released in the late 2000s.
In March 2011, he had a long recording session, resulting in 28 new tracks with his Euphoria group.
Hamilton died aged 92 on November 25, 2013 in Manhattan.
Hamilton was survived by his daughter (Denise), a brother, a granddaughter and two great-granddaughters.
Roy Owen Haynes (born March 13, 1925) is an American jazz drummer and group leader.
He has also led his own groups, some performing under the name Hip Ensemble.
His son Graham Haynes is a cornetist; his son Craig Haynes and grandson Marcus Gilmore are both drummers.
Haynes was born in the Roxbury section of Boston, Massachusetts.
Roy Haynes made his professional debut in 1944 in his native Boston and began his full-time professional career in 1945.
From 1947 to 1949 he worked with saxophonist Lester Young, and from 1949 to 1952 was a member of saxophonist Charlie Parker's quintet.
He also recorded at the time with pianist Bud Powell and saxophonists Wardell Gray and Stan Getz.
From 1953 to 1958 he toured with singer Sarah Vaughan and also recorded with her.
WKCR-FM, New York, surveyed Haynes's career in 301 hours of programming, January 11–23, 2009.
Haynes extracted the rhythmic qualities from melodies and created unique new drum and cymbal patterns in an idiosyncratic, now instantly recognizable style.
Rather than using cymbals strictly for effect, Haynes brought them to the forefront of his unique rhythmic approach.
Haynes endorses Yamaha drums, pedals and hardware, Zildjian cymbals and Remo drumheads.
He also uses his Zildjian Roy Haynes signature drumstick and has a Yamaha Roy Haynes signature snare drum.
In the past, he endorsed Ludwig and Slingerland and he has been photographed playing Latin Percussion, notably congas.
Haynes had used Paiste flat rides in the past, thus indicating he may have endorsed Paiste at some stage.
On December 22, 2010, Haynes was named a recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences.
Haynes received the award at the Special Merit Awards Ceremony & Nominees Reception of the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards on February 12, 2011.
James Harvey Kennedy (born May 25, 1970) is an American stand-up comedian, television producer, screenwriter, and actor.
Kennedy was born in Upper Darby Township, a suburb of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He attended and graduated from Monsignor Bonner High School in 1988.
After high school, Kennedy began his career as a Hollywood extra.
Meanwhile, he worked on voice impersonations.
When Kennedy first arrived in Los Angeles, he became a professional Hollywood extra.
After a few years of struggling, Kennedy was unable to find an agent and worked as a host at Red Lobster.
He auditioned for over 80 commercials and could not book one.
He then took a job as a telemarketer, and learned that he had a talent in selling things.
He is also unlockable as a free agent tight end in season mode.
The book chronicles his life in Hollywood as he attempts to become a star.
It gives background on his life and family, and quickly dives into his adventures.
It tells of such things as Kennedy's living conditions in the Hollywood slums, his dilapidated car, and his kidney issues.
Kennedy is also active in California's tourism campaign, having appeared in several commercials with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Berigan was born in Hilbert, Wisconsin, the son of William Patrick Berigan and Mary Catherine (Mayme) Schlitzberg, and raised in Fox Lake.
After first trying out for the Hal Kemp Orchestra and being rejected he joined the band in late 1929.
His first recorded trumpet solos were with the orchestra, which toured England and a few other European countries in 1930.
He also appeared as featured soloist with bands fronted by Rudy Vallee, Tommy Dorsey, Abe Lyman, Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman.
Fred Rich, Freddy Martin and Ben Selvin sought his services for record dates.
He joined the staff of CBS radio network musicians in early 1931.
From late 1932 through early 1934, Berigan was a member of Paul Whiteman's orchestra, before playing with Abe Lyman's band briefly in 1934.
He returned to freelancing in the New York recording studios and working on staff at CBS radio in 1934.
At the same time, Berigan joined Benny Goodman's Swing band.
Berigan left Goodman to return again to freelancing as a recording and radio musician in Manhattan.
He spent some time with Tommy Dorsey's orchestra in late 1936 and early 1937, working as a jazz soloist on Dorsey's radio program and on several records.
He made three attempts to organize a band of his own, his last try meeting success, playing trumpet in nearly every number while directing the band.
Berigan's trumpet work and vocal made his recorded performance of it for Victor the biggest hit of his career.
Berigan modeled his trumpet style in part on Louis Armstrong's, and he often acknowledged Armstrong as his idol.
Still, his trumpet sound and jazz ideas were unique, earning Armstrong's praise both before and after Berigan's death.
Berigan led his own band full-time from early 1937 until June 1942, with a six-month hiatus in 1940 as a sideman in Tommy Dorsey's band.
A series of misfortunes and Berigan's alcoholism worked against his financial success as a bandleader.
Berigan also began an affair with singer Lee Wiley in 1936, which lasted into 1940.
The stresses of bandleading drove Berigan to drink even more heavily.
This network radio show helped further popularize jazz as the swing era reached its peak.
For the balance of the 1930s, he sometimes appeared on this program as a guest.
Berigan's business troubles drove him to declare bankruptcy in 1939, and shortly after to join Tommy Dorsey as a featured jazz soloist.
By September 1940, Berigan briefly led a new small group, but soon reorganized a touring big band.
Berigan led moderately successful big bands from the fall of 1940 into early 1942, and was on the comeback trail when his health declined alarmingly.
On April 20, 1942, while on tour, Berigan was hospitalized with pneumonia in Allegheny General Hospital Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, until May 8.
His doctors discovered that cirrhosis had severely damaged his liver.
He was advised to stop drinking and stop playing the trumpet for an undetermined length of time.
He died two days later in Stuyvesant Polyclinic Hospital, New York, at age 33.
Funeral services were conducted Jun 3 at Saint Malachy's Roman Catholic Church in New York.
He was buried in St. Mary's Cemetery south of Fox Lake.
In compliance with Berigan's wish, the band was kept intact under his name.
Donna Berigan, his widow, maintained his financial interest in it.
Tenor sax player Vido Musso became the leader.
In 1944, Victor Records released a compilation of Berigan's recordings as bandleader.
Woody Allen has used Berigan's music occasionally in his films.
Fox Lake, Wisconsin, has held an annual Bunny Berigan Jazz Jubilee since the early 1970s.
Most of Berigan's recordings are available, and two full-length biographies of him have been published.
(This 1935 session was produced by John H. Hammond at Decca for issue in the UK on Parlophone.
Berigan was inducted in the ASCAP Jazz Wall of Fame in 2008.
Arakawa retired from competitive skating following her Olympic win and began skating professionally in ice shows and exhibitions.
She also works as a skating sportscaster for Japanese television.
Arakawa was born in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan, and grew up in Sendai and its suburbs.
She is the only child of Koichi and Sachi Arakawa and was named Shizuka after Shizuka Gozen.
In March 2000, Arakawa enrolled at Waseda University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in social sciences in 2004, while still competing as a skater.
She won the 2004 World Figure Skating Championships days after completing her graduation examinations at Waseda University.
Her figure skating idols are Kristi Yamaguchi and Yuka Sato.
Arakawa cites gourmet cooking as one of her hobbies.
She collects beanie babies, has a pet shih tzu (named Charo) and hamster (named Juntoki).
She also has four dogs, named Choco, Tiramisu, Aroma and Rosa.
Arakawa was married on December 29, 2013, her 32nd birthday.
Further details were not made public.
On April 16, 2014, Arakawa announced that she was pregnant and expecting her first child.
On November 6, 2014, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter.
On May 23rd, 2018, it was announced that she had given birth to her second child, a son.
When Arakawa was 5 years old, she became interested in skating and entered the Chibikko Skate School.
She started ballet lessons at 7.
While still 7, Arakawa began training with former Olympian Hiroshi Nagakubo, a pair skater who competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan.
She was landing triple salchows at age 8.
In 1994, she began participating in Japanese national skating competitions.
Arakawa progressed through the Japanese ranks quickly and was the first skater in Japan to win three consecutive junior national titles.
Arakawa was the senior national Japanese champion in both 1998 and 1999.
She made her Olympic debut when she represented Japan in the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano at age 16.
The Emperor and Empress of Japan attended the ladies' free skate event.
She placed 13th at the Nagano Olympics.
At that time, she was ranked number 2 in Japan.
In 2002, Arakawa finished second at Japan's national championships and, as a result, was not named to the Japanese 2002 Winter Olympics team.
During the 2002–2003 skating season, Arakawa won the Asian Winter Games and the Winter Universiade.
She earned her second consecutive silver medal at the Four Continents Championships.
She took the bronze at the NHK Trophy, and placed fifth at the Cup of Russia.
She qualified for the ISU Grand Prix Final, where she finished fourth.
She later placed third at the Japanese Nationals, marking her fifth medal from this meet, with two golds and two silvers from previous seasons.
In 2004, she won the World Championships in Dortmund, Germany, after landing seven clean triple jumps.
She was the third Japanese woman to win this title after Midori Ito who won in 1989 and Yuka Sato in 1994.
Arakawa had planned to retire after the 2004 World Championships, but her victory there convinced her to change her plans.
At the 2005 World Championships, Arakawa finished 9th, a disappointment which she later credited as a motivation to stay in the sport and regain top form.
She felt she could not quit on such a down note.
In November 2005, Arakawa changed coaches to Nikolai Morozov.
At the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, Arakawa skated in the short program to Fantaisie-Impromptu by Chopin.
She went into the long program in third place, behind pre-event favorites Sasha Cohen and Irina Slutskaya.
Less than a point separated the top three skaters.
In the long program, Cohen was the first of the three leaders to skate, followed by Arakawa and Slutskaya.
Cohen fell twice during her long program, leaving the door open to the other leaders.
Arakawa won the free program, skating to Vanessa Mae's Violin Fantasy on Puccini's Turandot by Giacomo Puccini.
She performed an Ina Bauer and then did a three jump combination.
Although she had planned two triple-triple combinations for the free skate, she did not perform them, doing instead a triple Lutz-double loop and a triple salchow-double toe loop combinations.
Arakawa earned a total combined score of 191.34 points, almost eight points ahead of the second-place Cohen (183.36).
At age 24, Arakawa became the oldest women's Olympic skating champion in more than 80 years.
After winning her Olympic title, Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi called Arakawa in Turin, Italy to congratulate her.
All the Japanese people are rejoicing.
Arakawa retired after her Olympic victory.
She continues to skate in exhibition programs and is a regular skating commentator for Japanese TV.
She competed in the 2006 Ice Wars on the World team.
She played the role of a cool public prosecutor, Yayoi Shimasaki, in the 8th episode.
They came first in the viewer's votes, and ended the series in third place, winning a total of $45,000.
On April 18, 2018, it was announced Arakawa was elected to the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame.
Arakawa is known for her jumping ability, particularly her difficult triple-triple combinations, like the triple salchow-triple toe and the triple lutz-triple toe, sometimes combined with a double loop.
She has executed triple-triple-triple combinations in practice, the most of which have been the triple salchow-triple toe-triple loop combination.
She has also executed the triple lutz-triple loop combination in practice.
Arakawa is known for the quietness of her blades.
She is also a strong spinner.
She has an excellent donut spin, a difficult variation of the Camel spin, that requires great flexibility.
In 2004, she added a Biellmann spin to her repertoire.
Arakawa's signature spiral is a Y-spiral where she releases her free leg and completes the spiral with her leg still close to her head, without the hand assist.
Her trademark move is the Ina Bauer with a full backbend.
The Ina Bauer move is often referred to in Japan by Arakawa's name.
A highly educated and strictly religious woman, she seemed an unlikely match for the amoral and agnostic poet, and their marriage soon ended in acrimony.
Lady Byron’s reminiscences, published after her death by Harriet Beecher Stowe, revealed her fears about an alleged incest Lord Byron had with his half-sister.
The scandal about Lady Byron's suspicions accelerated Byron's intentions to leave England and return to the Mediterranean where he had lived in 1810.
Their daughter Ada worked as a mathematician with Charles Babbage, the pioneer of computer science.
Lady Byron had felt that an education in mathematics and logic would counteract any possible inherited tendency towards Lord Byron's insanity and romantic excess.
She was born Anne Isabella Milbanke the 1st, the only child of Sir Ralph Milbanke, 6th Baronet, and his wife the Hon.
Judith Noel, sister of Thomas Noel, Viscount Wentworth.
When Lord Wentworth died, a few months after her marriage to Lord Byron, Lady Milbanke and her cousin Lord Scarsdale jointly inherited his estate.
The family subsequently took the surname Noel over Milbanke.
Lord Wentworth had been both a viscount and a baron.
Upon his death the viscountcy became extinct, and the barony fell into abeyance between Lady Milbanke and Lord Scarsdale.
After their deaths, the barony passed to Lady Byron, and she became Baroness Wentworth in her own right; however, she did not use the title.
To cultivate her obvious intelligence, her parents hired as her tutor a former Cambridge University professor by the name of William Frend.
Under his direction, her education proceeded much like that of a Cambridge student; her studies involved classical literature, philosophy, science and mathematics, in which she particularly delighted.
Annabella developed into a stiff, religious woman with strict morals.
She was aware of her strong intellect and was not ashamed to demonstrate it in her social realm.
Their first meeting occurred in March 1812.
She later said to her mother that though she would not venture to introduce herself to Lord Byron, she would certainly accept his introduction if it were offered.
Annabella met him on many social occasions as he began a relationship with Caroline Lamb, the wife of her cousin, William Lamb.
However, Byron was attracted to her modesty and intellect and in October 1812 he proposed marriage through her aunt, Lady Melbourne.
In response, she wrote a summary of his character and three days later refused him.
However, they were plagued with a persistent interest in each other.
In August 1813, she contacted him in writing for the first time.
During this time, he accepted an invitation from Sir Ralph Milbanke to visit Seaham Hall, the family home in County Durham.
When George Gordon Byron proposed a second time, in September 1814, she was forced and did accepted.
The couple were married privately, and by special licence, at Seaham Hall in County Durham on 2 January 1815 (the officiating clergyman was her illegitimate cousin, the Rev.
Thomas Noel of Kirkby Mallory, natural son of her uncle, Viscount Wentworth).
The couple lived at Piccadilly Terrace in London.
Byron was then in extreme financial distress.
He rejected payments offered for his written works, as he believed business was not appropriate for a gentleman and gifted copyrights to people who had helped him.
He was having difficulty selling his estates at Newstead Abbey and Rochdale to clear his debt.
During the summer of 1815, he began to unleash his anger and hostility on his wife.
His moods were dark and he began to drink heavily.
In a letter to his half-sister, Augusta Leigh, he stated his suspicions that his wife had broken the lock on his desk and searched it.
Later in the year he began an affair with Susan Boyce, a London actress at Drury Lane Theatre where he was a director.
In the late stages of pregnancy, she feared her husband might be going mad.
In November 1815, she wrote to Mrs Leigh and told her of Byron's moods and behaviour.
In answer to her sister-in-law's letter, Mrs Leigh traveled to the Byrons' home to assist.
Upon her arrival, she became the subject of Byron's wrath and believed him to be temporarily insane.
On 10 December, Annabella gave birth to the couple's only child, a daughter whom they named Ada.
In January 1816, as the Byrons passed their first anniversary, Byron decided they must move from the rented house at Piccadilly Terrace.
He recommended that Annabella take their daughter to her parents' home and stay there temporarily until he settled their finances.
In disbelief, Anne sought medical advice, as she had become convinced her husband had gone mad.
She invited a physician to their home to assess him; Byron was unaware of the true purpose for the visit.
The doctor recommended she do as Byron requested and move to her parents' estate.
Annabella began a detailed documentation of her husband's behaviour, moods, and speech.
She contacted his solicitor and friend, John Hanson, and told him her concerns that her husband would take his life.
She also provided Hanson with a pamphlet on hydrocephalus, accompanied by notes that suggested Byron could be suffering from this particular affliction.
Following this conversation, she took Ada and travelled to her parents' residence at Kirkby Mallory in Leicestershire.
She would not see her husband again.
Her mother wrote to him and invited him to come to their home.
However, her concern about him soon became paramount, and her parents sought legal counsel.
Their attorney recommended a legal separation and sent Byron a letter proposing the separation.
Augusta Leigh, who had remained with Byron at Piccadilly Terrace since his wife's departure, intercepted the letter, as she feared he would commit suicide if he knew of it.
She returned the letter to Kirkby Mallory and communicated her opinion that greater consideration should be taken in the matter of the Byrons' marriage.
A week later, however, a messenger sent Lord Byron the proposal again.
This time it reached him, but he refused to believe that she no longer wanted to be married to him.
He asked Mrs Leigh to write to her; in addition, he refused to dissolve their marriage.
He agreed to grant her request if she proved that the request for legal separation was truly hers and not that of her parents.
In response, she personally communicated her feelings to Mrs Leigh.
Byron kept his word, and their separation was made legal in March 1816, in a private settlement.
Following the settlement, Augusta wrote to Annabella; the latter's solicitor replied to the private note.
Byron was enraged by such cold treatment of his half-sister.
Soon after the dissolution of his marriage, he left England and lived the remainder of his days abroad.
Though she wished to separate from her husband, Annabella was obsessed by him until her death.
She was motivated to save his soul and secure him a place in Heaven.
In the years following their separation, she came to believe that the time she had spent with him guaranteed he would experience God's embrace upon his death.
She kept his letters, copies of her own to him, and letters about him.
She carefully documented their relationship, supposedly in preparation for any challenge Lord Byron might make for custody of their daughter.
Byron never sought custody of Ada, though he sent for both of them shortly before his death in Greece on 19 April 1824.
Lady Byron's obsession with him did not end with his death.
Ultimately her relationship with him defined her life, though she committed herself to social causes, such as prison reform and the abolition of slavery.
In furtherance of the latter, Lady Byron attended the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention, where she was one of the few women included in its commemorative painting.
Lady Byron lived in Ealing between around 1822 and 1840, and established Ealing Grove School in 1833.
As her daughter grew up, Lady Byron feared she might inherit her father's behaviours and dark moods.
She schooled Ada in science and mathematics and discouraged literary study.
Though her effort was great, it eventually seemed in vain: Ada Lovelace embodied many of her father's rebellious qualities.
She is also considered to have been the world's first computer programmer, having written the first algorithm intended to be processed by a machine—Charles Babbage's analytical engine.
Ada married at nineteen years of age, had three children, and amassed considerable gambling debts before dying from cancer on 27 November 1852.
Lady Byron attended her daughter's deathbed and, under her influence, Ada underwent a religious conversion.
Ada was 36 years old when she died, the same age as Byron when he died.
Lady Byron died of breast cancer on 16 May 1860, the day before her 68th birthday.
She was buried in Kensal Green Cemetery at Kensal Green in London.
Prior to her death, she shared the story of her marriage to Byron with Harriet Beecher Stowe, who encouraged her to remain silent.
In 1869, some years later, Stowe published the account given to her, the first time anyone had publicly hinted at an incestuous relationship between Byron and his half-sister.
Lady Byron's barony passed to her grandson Byron King-Noel, Viscount Ockham.
In her will she left a £300 legacy to the writer George MacDonald, whom she had patronized during her life.
Foggy Bottom–GWU station is an island platformed Washington Metro station in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States.
The station was opened on July 1, 1977, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
Providing service for the Blue, Silver, and Orange Lines, the station is located on I Street on the George Washington University (GWU) campus.
It is the last westbound station in the District of Columbia on these lines before they dive under the Potomac River to Virginia.
The station opened on July 1, 1977.
Orange Line service to the station began upon the line's opening on November 20, 1978.
Foggy Bottom–GWU uses a simple island platform layout: one platform with a track on each side.
Track C1 carries eastbound trains to New Carrollton and Largo Town Center whilst track C2 is used by westbound trains to Vienna and Franconia–Springfield.
As with all stations on the Metro, there are platform edge lights to warn passengers of incoming trains.
In 2008, the WMATA installed red-colored LED lights at Foggy Bottom–GWU and other busy stations after a successful pilot at Gallery Place.
There is a single mezzanine located at the centre of the platform.
Escalators from here allow passengers to descend to platform level or to the sole entrance and exit of the station at the northwestern corner of I and 23rd Streets.
A total of two elevators and six escalators (three between the street and mezzanine and three between the mezzanine and platform) are currently in use at the station.
Foggy Bottom–GWU serves the neighborhood of Foggy Bottom and the campus of The George Washington University.
It is also the nearest station to the Georgetown neighborhood.
The station is located at 23rd and I streets in Northwest, just south of Washington Circle, and at the front entrance to the George Washington University Hospital.
Service began on July 1, 1977.
Slightly south of The Watergate is the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
Games were ported to or written for home computers, consoles, and later for Macintosh, Microsoft Windows, and portable devices.
That same year, Atari, Inc., created an award to honor the year's best APX submission.
Herrera partnered with Richard Spitalny, Billy Blake, and Peter Jablon to found First Star Software.
His story of winning the Atari Star made him the face of the company.
This is a list of experimental aircraft, or aircraft used or built to conduct experiments involving aerodynamics, structural materials, propulsion systems, configuration and equipment.
Prototypes, pre-production and homebuilt aircraft described as experimental but which were not used in this manner outside their own development are excluded.
in French) was chosen to reflect the spirit of welcoming the public to search the content available from the NLM.
Entrez Global Query is an integrated search and retrieval system that provides access to all databases simultaneously with a single query string and user interface.
Entrez can efficiently retrieve related sequences, structures, and references.
The Entrez system can provide views of gene and protein sequences and chromosome maps.
Some textbooks are also available online through the Entrez system.
The Entrez front page provides, by default, access to the global query.
Entrez also provides a similar interface for searching each particular database and for refining search results.
The Limits feature allows the user to narrow a search a web forms interface.
The History feature gives a numbered list of recently performed queries.
Results of previous queries can be referred to by number and combined via boolean operators.
Search results can be saved temporarily in a Clipboard.
Users with a MyNCBI account can save queries indefinitely and also choose to have updates with new search results e-mailed for saved queries of most databases.
It is widely used in the field of biotechnology as a reference tool for students and professionals alike.
In addition to using the search engine forms to query the data in Entrez, NCBI provides the Entrez Programming Utilities (eUtils) for more direct access to query results.
The eUtils are accessed by posting specially formed URLs to the NCBI server, and parsing the XML response.
There was also an eUtils SOAP interface which was terminated on July 2015.
In 1991, Entrez was introduced in CD form.
In 1993, a client-server version of the software provided connectivity with the internet.
In 1994, NCBI established a website, and Entrez was a part of this initial release.
In 2001, Entrez bookshelf was released and in 2003, the Entrez Gene database was developed.
The Transall C-160 is a military transport aircraft, produced as a joint venture between France and Germany.
The C-160 remains in service more than 50 years after the type's first flight in 1963.
It has provided logistical support to overseas operations and has served in specialist roles such as an aerial refueling tanker, electronic intelligence gathering and as a communications platform.
The C-160 is expected to be replaced in French and German service by the Airbus A400M Atlas.
These were followed by six pre-production examples, stretched by compared with the prototypes, which flew between 1965 and 1966.
The aircraft's tail fin was to be built by Dornier.
Three production lines were set up to assemble these components at each of the three main partners.
The first production airframes were delivered to France and Germany from 1967.
In July 1977, France placed an order for 25 aircraft to be built to an improved standard.
The cargo loading door on the port side of the fuselage was replaced by provision for additional fuel tanks in the wing centre section.
When fitted these tanks increased fuel capacity from to .
The aircraft were also fitted with updated avionics.
The first second generation C-160 took flight in 1981.
Aircraft produced in this batch included 29 for France (an additional four non-standard aircraft were constructed for special missions), and 6 for Indonesia.
The Transall C-160 is a twin-engine tactical transport featuring a cargo hold, a rear-access ramp beneath an upswept tail, a high-mounted wing and turboprop engines.
in flight the cargo area is pressurised and kept at a constant temperature by integrated air conditioning systems.
Additionally, the landing gear can be partially retracted while on the ground.
This lowers the C-160, making it easier to move vehicles into the hold as they don't need to climb a ramp.
Dependent upon aircraft configuration, a single aircraft could airdrop as many as 88 paratroopers or transport up to 93 equipped troops.
The C-160 is powered by a pair of Rolls-Royce Tyne turboprop engines, which drives a pair of four-bladed Dowty Rotol propellers.
Advantages of the twin-engine configuration over four include reduced unit and production cost, lower weight and fuel consumption, simplified design and reliability.
Each engine is equipped with an auxiliary generator system, providing the aircraft with both electricity and hydraulic pressure.
an auxiliary power unit is used to power the aircraft while on the ground, and for rare use in mid-air emergencies.
An updated second generation of the C-160 was produced during the 1980s.
Amongst changes made, the new variant was equipped with additional fuel tankage, aerial refuelling probes and enhanced avionics.
While there were considerable changes to instrumentation, including the navigational and autopilot systems, the second generation C-160 retained the original operating characteristics to simplify crew transfers between types.
The second generation C-160s were also designed for potential adaptation to other roles such as maritime patrol and aerial fire fighting.
The C-160 proved to be a versatile aircraft, leading to a long operational service life.
Between its introduction and 1999, approximately 2000 modifications and upgrades were incorporated upon the type, split 60/40 between the structure and equipment respectively.
Many changes were made over time in regards to the aircraft's avionics, incorporating new features such as GPS and laser inertial navigation systems, modern autopilot and crew management systems.
Other improvements and additions to the type include kevlar armour, electronic warfare management systems, chaff/flare dispensers, missile approach warning systems and TCAS collision warning system.
Extensive efforts have been made by both France and Germany to extend the aircraft's operating lifespan up to and if necessary beyond 55 years to 2018.
In 2003–2004, Germany signed separate contracts with Terma A/S and Northrop Grumman to upgrade the aircraft's electronic warfare self-protection and missile approach warning systems.
In April 1976, the French Air Force used 12 C-160s in support of Operation Verveine, airlifting Moroccan troops and equipment to Zaïre during a border conflict with Angola.
In May 1978, several C-160s dropped paratroopers of the French Foreign Legion during the Battle of Kolwezi.
From 1981, 29 of these aircraft were delivered, half of them configured as tanker aircraft for aerial refuelling.
In routine operations, the C-160Gs would often supplement France's Boeing E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft.
C-160s were in continuous use to support French bases in sub-Saharan Africa; the tanker variants also proved valuable in supporting African operations.
In one particular mission, a C-160 was used to move a captured SA-8 from Angola to South Africa.
The C-160 has been a prominent component of several other international efforts.
Both French and German C-160s were used in supporting Operation Serval, the French-led intervention in the Northern Mali conflict.
For either humanitarian or military purposes, C-160s have conducted extensive operations in a number of nations, including Mauritania, Niger, Chad, Ethiopia, Bosnia, and Lebanon.
Starting in 1984 onwards, German airframes underwent LEDA I and LEDA II life extension measures, which were focused on the wings.
From 1994 to 1999, all French C-160s underwent an avionics upgrade and the addition of new anti-missile countermeasures.
In 2009, the French Defence Ministry announced a modernisation of the C-160 fleet, enabling it to continue in service until 2018 if required.
In late 2011, it was announced that Germany's Transall fleet had accumulated a combined total of one million flight hours.
To replace the Transall, the German, French and South African Air Forces ordered 60, 50 and eight Airbus A400Ms, respectively; the South African order was later cancelled.
All three production lines produced a mixture of aircraft for France and Germany but the South African aircraft were all built by Nord.
From 1981 on, some new C-160 reached the wings of Armee de l'Air.
Some first-production series C-160F were fitted with the NG-versions changes and renamed C-160R (Renové).
Since 1999, all the F and NG aircraft operated in French air forces have been converted to the last upgraded C-160R standard.
Captopril, sold under the brand name Capoten among others, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of congestive heart failure.
It was patented in 1976 and approved for medical use in 1980.
Captopril's main uses are based on its vasodilation and inhibition of some renal function activities.
3) Preservation of kidney function in diabetic nephropathy.
Additionally, it has shown mood-elevating properties in some patients.
This is consistent with the observation that animal screening models indicate putative antidepressant activity for this compound, although one study has been negative.
Formal clinical trials in depressed patients have not been reported.
It has also been investigated for use in the treatment of cancer.
Captopril stereoisomers were also reported to inhibit some metallo-β-lactamases.
Adverse effects of captopril include cough due to increase in the plasma levels of bradykinin, angioedema, agranulocytosis, proteinuria, hyperkalemia, taste alteration, teratogenicity, postural hypotension, acute renal failure, and leukopenia.
Except for postural hypotension, which occurs due to the short and fast mode of action of captopril, most of the side effects mentioned are common for all ACE inhibitors.
Among these, cough is the most common adverse effect.
Hyperkalemia can occur, especially if used with other drugs which elevate potassium level in blood, such as potassium-sparing diuretics.
The adverse drug reaction (ADR) profile of captopril is similar to other ACE inhibitors, with cough being the most common ADR.
However, captopril is also commonly associated with rash and taste disturbances (metallic or loss of taste), which are attributed to the unique thiol moiety.
Captopril also has a relatively poor pharmacokinetic profile.
The short half-life necessitates two or three times per day dosing, which may reduce patient compliance.
ACE inhibitor overdose can be treated with naloxone.
It was patented in 1976 and approved for medical use in 1980.
It was the first ACE inhibitor developed and was considered a breakthrough both because of its mechanism of action and also because of the development process.
Captopril was discovered and developed at E. R. Squibb & Sons Pharmaceuticals based on concepts pioneered by Nobel Laureate Sir John Vane and is now marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb.
Captopril was developed in 1975 by three researchers at the U.S. drug company Squibb (now Bristol-Myers Squibb): Miguel Ondetti, Bernard Rubin, and David Cushman.
Squibb filed for U.S. patent protection on the drug in February 1976 and U.S. Patent 4,046,889 was granted in September 1977.
The development of captopril was among the earliest successes of the revolutionary concept of ligand-based drug design.
The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system had been extensively studied in the mid-20th century, and this system presented several opportune targets in the development of novel treatments for hypertension.
The first two targets that were attempted were renin and ACE.
Captopril was the culmination of efforts by Squibb's laboratories to develop an ACE inhibitor.
The first breakthrough was made by Kevin K.F.
Ng in 1967, when he found the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II took place in the pulmonary circulation instead of in the plasma.
In contrast, Sergio Ferreira found bradykinin disappeared in its passage through the pulmonary circulation.
The conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II and the inactivation of bradykinin were thought to be mediated by the same enzyme.
Captopril was developed from this peptide after it was found via QSAR-based modification that the terminal sulfhydryl moiety of the peptide provided a high potency of ACE inhibition.
Captopril gained FDA approval on April 6, 1981.
The drug became a generic medicine in the U.S. in February 1996, when the market exclusivity held by Bristol-Myers Squibb for captopril expired.
Procedure 2 taken out of patent US4105776.
See examples 28, 29a and 36.
Unlike the majority of ACE inhibitors, captopril is not administered as a prodrug (the only other being lisinopril).
About 70% of orally administered captopril is absorbed.
Bioavailability is reduced by presence of food in stomach.
It is partly metabolised and partly excreted unchanged in urine.
He was influenced by native Mexican cultures.
The seventh child of a creole family, Chávez was born on Tacuba Avenue in Mexico City, near the suburb of Popotla .
His paternal grandfather, José María Chávez Alonso, served as governor of the state of Aguascalientes and was executed on the orders of Emperor Maximilian in 1864.
His father, Augustín Chávez, who died when Carlos was barely three years old, invented a plough that was produced and used in the United States..
His family often holidayed in Tlaxcala, Michoacán, Guanajuato, Oaxaca, and other places where the cultural influence of the Mexican indigenous peoples was still very strong .
In the succeeding 36 years he was to write over 500 items for this paper (; ).
During the latter visit he met Paul Dukas .
Some months later, in December 1923, Chávez visited the United States for the first time, returning in March 1924 .
Chávez again went to New York City in September 1926 and stayed there until June 1928 .
Chávez was instrumental in taking the orchestra on tour through Mexico's rural areas.
In 1938, he conducted a series of concerts with the NBC Symphony Orchestra, during a period of absence by the orchestra's regular conductor, Arturo Toscanini.
In 1940 he produced concerts at New York's Museum of Modern Art, and by 1945, Chávez had come to be regarded as the foremost Mexican composer and conductor .
From January 1947 until 1952, Chávez served as director-general of the National Institute of Fine Arts.
In his first year, he formed the National Symphony Orchestra, which supplanted the older OSM as Mexico's premier orchestra and led to the disbanding of the older ensemble.
Throughout all this time, Chávez maintained a busy international touring schedule .
Stage direction was by Bill Butler, scenic design by Herbert Senn and Helen Pond, and costumes by Sylvia Wintle.
The principal singers were Sylvia Stahlman, Frank Porretta, Craig Timberlake, Mary McMurray, Michael Kermoyan, and Thomas Stewart .
From 1970 to 1973, Carlos Chávez served as the music director of the Cabrillo Festival of Contemporary Music.
Chávez's music does not fall into clear stylistic periods, but rather cumulates elements in a process of continual synthesis.
The juvenilia, up to 1921 and consisting primarily of piano compositions, is essentially Romantic, with Robert Schumann as the main influence.
A period of nationalistic leanings was initiated in 1921 with the Aztec-themed ballet (The New Fire), followed by a second ballet, (The Four Suns), in 1925 .
In it, Chávez sought to create an archaic ambiance through the use of modal polyphony, harmonies built on fourths and fifths, and a predominant use of wind instruments .
Chávez made more than a handful of recordings, conducting his own music as well as that of other composers.
In the 1950s he released two recordings on US Decca records, on which he conducted the Orquesta Sinfónica de México.
John Marston (baptised 7 October 1576 – 25 June 1634) was an English poet, playwright and satirist during the late Elizabethan and early Jacobean periods.
His father was an eminent lawyer of the Middle Temple who first argued in London and then became the counsel to Coventry and ultimately its steward.
John Marston entered Brasenose College, Oxford in 1592 and received his BA in 1594.
By 1595, he was in London, living in the Middle Temple, where he had been admitted a member three years previously.
He had an interest in poetry and play writing, although his father's will of 1599 expresses the hope that he would give up such vanities.
He married Mary Wilkes in 1605, daughter of the Reverend William Wilkes, one of King James's chaplains.
Marston's brief career in literature began with a foray into the then-fashionable genres of erotic epyllion and satire.
The satire in these books is even more savage and misanthropic than is normal for the decade's satirists.
Marston had, however, arrived on the literary scene as the fad for verse satire was to be checked by censors.
In September 1599, John Marston began to work for Philip Henslowe as a playwright.
By 1601, he was well known in London literary circles, particularly in his role as enemy to the equally pugnacious Ben Jonson.
If Jonson can be trusted, the animosity between himself and Marston went beyond the literary.
He claimed to have beaten Marston and taken his pistol.
Yet in 1607, he criticized Jonson for being too pedantic to make allowances for his audience or the needs of aesthetics.
Outside of these tensions, Marston's career continued to prosper.
He wrote and produced two plays with the company.
Chapman and Jonson were arrested for, according to Jonson, a few clauses that offended the Scots, but Marston escaped any imprisonment.
The actual cause of arrest and details of the brief detainment are not certainly known; in the event, charges were dropped.
In 1606, Marston seems to have offended and then soothed King James.
At that point, he stopped his dramatic career altogether, selling his shares in the company of Blackfriars.
His departure from the literary scene may have been because of another play, now lost, which offended the king.
It seems that the French ambassador complained to King James about the disrespectful treatment of the French court in plays by Chapman performed at Blackfriars.
To strengthen his case he added that another play had been performed in which James himself was depicted drunk.
Incensed, James suspended performances at Blackfriars and had Marston imprisoned.
This suggests that he was the author of the offending play.
After the end of his literary career, he moved into his father-in-law's house and began studying philosophy.
In 1609, he became a reader at the Bodleian library at Oxford, was made a deacon on 24 September and a priest on 24 December 1609.
Contemporary authors were bemused or surprised by Marston's change of career, with several of them commenting on its seeming abruptness.
In October 1616, Marston was assigned the living of Christchurch, Hampshire.
He died on 24 June 1634, aged 57, in London and was buried in the Middle Temple Church.
Marston's reputation has varied widely, like that of most of the minor Renaissance dramatists.
Gerard Langbaine makes a laudatory but superficial comment about Marston in his survey of English dramatic poets.
After the Restoration, Marston's works were largely reduced to the status of a curiosity of literary history.
Thomas Warton preferred Marston's satires to Bishop Hall's; in the next century, however, Henry Hallam reversed this judgment.
The Romantic movement in English literature resuscitated Marston's reputation, albeit unevenly.
In the twentieth century, however, a few critics were willing to consider Marston as a writer who was very much in control of the world he creates.
Automatic for the People is the eighth studio album by American alternative rock band R.E.M., released on October 5, 1992, by Warner Bros. Records.
Upon release, it received widespread acclaim from critics, reached number two on the US albums chart, and yielded six singles.
began formal work on their next album.
Once a month they would take a week-long break.
The musicians would often trade instruments: Buck would play mandolin, Mills would play piano or organ and Berry would play bass.
Buck explained that writing without drums was productive for the band members.
The musicians recorded the demos in their standard band configuration.
According to Buck, the musicians recorded about 30 songs.
Lead singer Michael Stipe was not present at these sessions; instead, the band gave him the finished demos at the start of 1992.
recorded another set of demos at Daniel Lanois' Kingsway Studios in New Orleans.
The group decided to create finished recordings with co-producer Scott Litt at Bearsville Studios in Woodstock, New York, starting on March 30.
The band recorded overdubs in Miami and New York City.
String arrangements were recorded in Atlanta.
After recording sessions were completed in July, the album was mixed at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle.
Peter Buck took the lead in suggesting the new direction for the album.
The album name refers to the motto of Athens, Georgia eatery, Weaver D's Delicious Fine Foods.
The motel is still there, but the star is not since it was damaged in a hurricane.
The slanted support where it was once attached is still present.
The interior jacket shows a two–three story circular platform that was the sign for the old Bon Aire Motel on the former Motel Row on Miami Beach.
The Bon Aire and other motel row establishments have mostly been demolished for new high-rise condominiums.
The back cover features a photograph of an old building with the track listing written over at the same angle from which the building is viewed.
Other photographs, taken by Anton Corbijn, feature the band members on a beach.
The compact disc was issued in a jewel case with a translucent spine/CD tray.
The cassette shell was also issued with the same color.
The yellow was made to match the colour of the CD.
In the United States, the album reached No.
1 in the United Kingdom, where it topped the UK Albums Chart on four separate occasions.
again declined to tour in support of this album.
The album has sold 3.52 million copies in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan sales figures .
can't resist its own talent for creating beautiful and moving sounds.
[...] Buck, Mills and Berry can still conjure melodies that fall like summer sunlight.
Given that lyrically the record dealt with mortality, the passage of time, suicide and family, we felt that a light spot was needed.
All songs written by Michael Stipe, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Bill Berry, except where noted.
In 2017, Craft Recordings and Concord Music Group released a 25th anniversary edition with exclusive demos, live songs and a blu-ray disc with music videos and a promotional video.
Henry Grimes (born November 3, 1935) is a jazz double bassist, violinist, and poet.
After more than a decade of activity and performance, notably as a leading bassist in free jazz, Grimes completely disappeared from the music scene by 1970.
Grimes was often presumed to have died, but he was rediscovered in 2002 and returned to performing.
Henry Grimes was born in Philadelphia.
He took up the violin at the age of 12, then began playing tuba, English horn, percussion, and finally the double bass in high school.
He furthered his musical studies at Juilliard and established a reputation as a versatile bassist by the mid-1950s.
He recorded or performed with saxophonists Gerry Mulligan, Sonny Rollins, pianist Thelonious Monk, singer Anita O'Day, clarinetist Benny Goodman and many others.
At a time when bassist Charles Mingus was experimenting with a second bass player in his band, Grimes was the person he selected for the job.
The album features Perry Robinson on clarinet and drummer Tom Price and is considered to be representative of his career at that time.
In the late 1960s, Grimes career came to a halt after his move to California.
It was commonly assumed Grimes had died; he was listed as such in several jazz reference works.
Then Marshall Marrotte, a social worker and jazz fan, set out to discover Grimes's fate once and for all.
He had fallen out of touch with the jazz world and was unaware Albert Ayler had died in 1970, but was eager to perform again.
Word spread of Grimes's return, and some musicians and fans offered their help.
Henry Grimes has made up for lost time: in 2003 he performed at over two dozen music festivals or other appearances.
He received a returning hero's welcome at the free jazz-oriented Vision Festival, and began teaching lessons and workshops for bassists.
Tambellini performed the multi-media piece on several occasions between 1965 and 1968, often in collaboration with jazz musicians such as Bill Dixon and Cecil McBee.
The performance at the Chelsea Art Museum was produced by Swiss conceptual artist Christoph Draeger, who invited Grimes to join.
Grimes played with Ben Morea, accompanying simultaneous slide and film projections by Aldo Tambellini and sound recordings of the late Calvin Hernton's radical poetry.
He has received many honors in recent years, including four Meet the Composer grants.
Henry Grimes is now a resident of New York City and has a busy schedule of performances, clinics, and international tours.
On June 7, 2016, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award from Arts for Art / Vision Festival on opening day at Judson Memorial Church in New York City.
Discography selected by Henry and his wife, Margaret Davis Grimes from Michael Fitzgerald's more detailed discography.
Geoffrey Fitz Peter, Earl of Essex (c. 1162–1213) was a prominent member of the government of England during the reigns of Richard I and John.
The patronymic is sometimes rendered Fitz Piers, for he was the son of Piers de Lutegareshale, forester of Ludgershall.
He was from a modest landowning family that had a tradition of service in mid-ranking posts under Henry II.
Geoffrey's elder brother Simon Fitz Peter was at various times High Sheriff of Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, and Bedfordshire.
Geoffrey, too, got his start in this way, as High Sheriff of Northamptonshire for the last five years of Henry II's reign.
Around this time Geoffrey married Beatrice de Say, daughter and eventual co-heiress of William de Say II.
This William was the elder son of William de Say I and Beatrice, sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville, 1st Earl of Essex.
This connection with the Mandeville family was later to prove unexpectedly important.
In 1184 Geoffrey's father-in-law died, and he received a share of the de Say inheritance by right of his wife, co-heiress to her father.
He also eventually gained the title of earl of Essex by right of his wife, becoming the 4th earl.
Late in 1189, Geoffrey's wife's cousin William de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex died, leaving no direct heirs.
He served as Constable of the Tower of London from 1198 to 1205.
He served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire from 1198 to 1201 and again in 1203 and as High Sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire from 1200 to 1205.
On 11 July 1198, King Richard appointed Geoffrey Chief Justiciar, which at that time effectively made him the king's principal minister.
On his coronation day the new king ennobled Geoffrey as Earl of Essex.
King John granted Berkhamsted Castle to Geoffrey; the castle had previously been granted as a jointure palace to Queen Isabel prior to the annulment of the royal marriage.
After the accession of King John, Geoffrey continued in his capacity as the king's principal minister until his death on 14 October 1213.
Note that his sons by this marriage took the de Mandeville surname.
Geoffrey's first two sons died without issue.
Featherbedding has also been occasionally used to describe rent-seeking behavior by corporations in response to economic regulation.
The term originated in the use of feathers to fill mattresses in beds, providing for more comfort.
The modern use of the term in the labor relations setting began in the United States railroad industry, which used feathered mattresses in sleeping cars.
Increasingly, the term has come to refer only to work rules or collective bargaining agreements demanded by labor unions.
In nations where trade union activities are legally defined, legal definitions of featherbedding exist.
These definitions are few in number, and tend to be narrowly drawn.
However, in 1953, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the Act's definition only applies to payments for workers not to work.
Featherbedding only emerges under certain circumstances.
Chief among these is that the employer has an exploitable surplus (e.g., profit) to support the practice.
Featherbedding also arises where market forces fail and organizations are permitted to be noncompetitive.
Under this analysis, corporations (for example) are already inefficient and featherbedding does not make them more or less so.
Featherbedding is considered economically efficient because it occurs in the give-and-take of collective bargaining.
If employers were relatively strong vis-a-vis unions, unions would be unable to impose featherbedding on them.
As the politico-socio-economic strength of each party changes over time, collective bargaining outcomes will as well, enlarging or reducing the number and impact of featherbedding rules on the employer.
More recent political analyses of featherbedding have concluded that featherbedding is not necessarily economically optimal, but is better than other forms of bargaining.
Under this analysis, the best form of collective bargaining would be one in which the union and employer bargain not only over wages but the level of employment.
Most unions in the United States, for example, bargain solely over wages.
Bargaining over work rules (featherbedding) as well as wages achieves outcomes close to those reached by bargaining solely over wages, but is better than bargaining over wages alone.
Legal scholars and certain social theorists argue that featherbedding may be an expression of the concept of a job as a property right.
Seizing on economists' emphasis on power in the workplace, other social theorists conclude that featherbedding is a result of weak labor unions and unenforced and unprotected worker rights.
Under this analysis, featherbedding is a response by unions to their weakness, not strength.
Improved workplace employment rights, improved economic policies and less antagonistic labor-management relations, it is argued, would reduce featherbedding.
Others see certain kinds of featherbedding as a corrective for market failures.
For example, the delivery of social services is often not quantifiable except in the extreme.
When the market is unable to quantify a good or service, the market will fail to accurately price it.
In complex organizations, or in those whose inputs and outputs are difficult to quantify, it becomes increasingly difficult to determine what constitutes featherbedding.
In such situations, frontline professional workers place heavy emphasis on work rules and minimums.
In Brazil, featherbedding is considered endemic in government-owned and private-sector industries.
Some analysts argue that featherbedding is a reaction to economic insecurity, and helps stabilize the national economy by spreading wealth.
In France, featherbedding was encouraged by the nationalized rail transportation system after World War Two with a view to keeping down the unemployment rate.
This was in addition to railway express rates being kept very low.
The railroad ran at a huge deficit as a result.
In post-war Japan, featherbedding is uncommon.
A post-war consensus emerged among labor unions that featherbedding was not in the best interest of workers, and unions in Japan have tended to avoid the practice.
A heavy government emphasis on full employment and a strong social safety net helped reinforce this consensus.
There are no national, regional, or local statutes or regulations governing labor unions in Sweden.
Sweden has no national bureau or agency overseeing or regulating labor relations, and no agency monitors or regulates internal trade union matters.
Nevertheless, despite relatively close relationships between employers and unions, featherbedding is almost unknown in Sweden.
In the U.S., the Taft-Hartley Act defines and outlaws featherbedding.
However, as previously noted, the U.S. Supreme Court has narrowly defined featherbedding, leaving most practices undisturbed.
The gate is located in Jung-gu between Seoul Station and Seoul Plaza, with the historic 24-hour Namdaemun market next to the gate.
The gate, dating back to the 14th century, is a historic pagoda-style gateway, and is designated as the first National Treasure of South Korea.
It was once one of the three major gateways through Seoul's city walls which had a stone circuit of and stood up to high.
It was first built in the last year of King Taejo of Joseon's reign in 1398, and rebuilt in 1447.
In 2008, the wooden pagoda atop the gate was severely damaged by arson.
Restoration work on the gateway started in February 2010 and was completed on 29 April 2013.
The gate was reopened on 4 May 2013.
However, by following the annals of the Joseon Dynasty, naming and calling the 8 gates with the direction were slang terms.
Thus, even though they were slang, they've never been vestiges of the Japanese Colonial era.
Different from the other gates, Sungnyemun's tablet has its name written vertically.
Gwanaksan of Seoul is shaped like fire according to feng shui principles.
This was Taejong's (1367–1422) first son, Yangnyeongdaegun's (1394-1462), famous writing.
Before the 2008 fire, Namdaemun was the oldest wooden structure in Seoul.
Construction began in 1395 during the fourth year of the reign of King Taejo of Joseon and was finished in 1398.
The structure was rebuilt in 1447, during the 29th year of King Sejong the Great's reign, and has been renovated several times since.
It was originally one of three main gates, the others being the East Gate (Dongdaemun) and the now-demolished West Gate in the Seodaemun-gu district, named after the old gate.
In the early part of the 20th century, the city walls that surrounded Seoul were demolished to make the traffic system more efficient.
The gate was closed to the public in 1907 after the authority constructed an electric tramway nearby.
In 1938, Namdaemun was designated as Korean Treasure No.
1 by the Governor-General of Korea.
Namdaemun was extensively damaged during the Korean War and was given its last major repair in 1961, with a completion ceremony held on 14 May 1963.
During the restoration, 182 pages of blueprints for the gate were made as a contingency against any emergencies which may damage the structure.
Three years later, such an emergency arose.
At approximately 8:50 p.m. on 10 February 2008, a fire broke out and severely damaged the wooden structure at the top of the Namdaemun gate.
The fire roared out of control again after midnight and finally destroyed the structure, despite the efforts of more than 360 firefighters.
Many witnesses reported seeing a suspicious man shortly before the fire, and two disposable lighters were found where the fire was believed to have started.
A 69-year-old man identified as Chae Jong-gi was arrested on suspicion of arson and later confessed to the crime.
A police captain reported that Chae had sprayed paint thinner on the floor of the structure and then set fire to it.
Police say that Chae was upset about not being paid in full for land he had sold to developers.
The same man had been charged with setting a fire at Changgyeong Palace in Seoul in 2006.
President Lee Myung-bak proposed starting a private donation campaign to finance the restoration of the structure.
By January 2010, 70% of the pavilion gate, the first floor and 80% of the fortress wall had been completed.
Work on the roof began in April after the completion of the wooden second floor, with 22,000 roof tiles produced in a traditional kiln in Buyeo, South Chungcheong Province.
The wall and basic frame were scheduled to be finished in April and May respectively.
In January 2013, it was estimated by an official that restoration of the gate would be completed around May 2013.
Construction had been delayed by five months due to harsh weather conditions in Seoul.
On 17 February 2013, the gate was 96% completed, and all steel-frame scaffolding had been removed.
On 29 April 2013, restoration work was completed, and the public opening was scheduled for 4 May 2013, a day before Children's Day.
It was officially reopened on 5 May 2013, after a five-year restoration period.
Only six months after the restoration was completed, paint started to chip off and wood cracked.
President Park Geun-hye ordered an investigation into the matter.
The band's classic lineup consisted of Vaden Todd Lewis (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Lisa Umbarger (bass guitar), Darrel Herbert (lead guitar), and Mark Reznicek (drums).
It formed in 1989 and disbanded in 2001 after Umbarger left the group.
Toadies began in 1989 in Fort Worth, Texas.
It recorded a few cassette self-releases and an E.P.
The band also headlined and co-headlined tours with acts such as Supersuckers, and The Reverend Horton Heat.
Toadies were a regular act at the festivals Edgefest in Dallas, and Buzzfest in Houston during these years.
Interscope Records did not approve the finished product, and rejected its 1998 release.
Portland-based musician Elliott Smith performed piano backup for the title track.
The band toured in the spring and summer of 2001 in support of the new album, until bassist Lisa Umbarger unexpectedly resigned from the band in July 2001.
Umbarger told the Dallas Observer that she resigned after realizing that Interscope Records was not going to promote the band.
The band played a few farewell shows later that summer, with Mark Hughes filling in for Umbarger, before parting ways.
It was recorded earlier in 2001 at the Paradise Rock Club in Boston, MA.
The album was released through Interscope Records, but Kirtland Records later picked up the band's back catalogue.
Toadies reformed for a reunion show on March 11, 2006, headlining the Greenville Avenue St. Patrick's Day parade concert.
In March 2007, they embarked on a mini-tour, playing dates in Austin, Houston, and Dallas.
The lead single for the album was the title track.
Arts and Music Festival on May 16, 2009 and May 18, 2013, and Austin City Limits Music Festival on October 4, 2009.
In addition, on August 31, 2008, the Toadies headlined the inaugural Dia De Los Toadies, an annual Texas music festival organized by and featuring the band.
The album was released on July 20, 2010.
In January 2015, Everclear announced its fourth annual multi-city Summerland Tour via Twitter.
The 2015 Summerland Tour featured Everclear and Toadies, as well as alt-rock bands American Hi-Fi and Fuel.
On September 6, 2017, band members kicked off their fall tour with Local H in Denton, Texas.
It usually consists of between thirty and sixty performances, spread out over a number of days.
Inspired by the 1984 and 1988 Sound Unity Festivals, it was a direct outgrowth of the seminal but short-lived Improvisors Collective (1994–95).
The Inducible enzyme is used for the breaking-down of things in the cell.
The Inducer causes the gene to turn on (controlled by the amount of reactant which turns the gene on).
Then there's the repressor protein that turns genes off.
The inducer can remove this repressor, turning genes back on.
The operator is a section of DNA where the repressor binds to shut off certain genes; the promoter is the section of DNA where the RNA polymerase binds.
Lastly, the regulatory gene is the gene for the repressor protein.
He was a lawyer before entering politics.
He was policy adviser and research officer to the New South Wales Minister for Transport, Bruce Baird, and an intern to United States Republican Senator Mark Hatfield.
Cameron was elected to parliament in the 1996 Federal election, winning the Division of Parramatta from the sitting Labor member Paul Elliott.
A noted orator, he delivered his maiden speech to the House of Representatives without notes.
Cameron held the traditionally Labor seat of Parramatta for three terms.
While a member of parliament, Cameron was Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Family and Community Services from 2001–2003 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer (Peter Costello) 2003–2004.
Cameron ran regular prayer meetings for politicians in his office in Parliament House.
He has also been associated with the American evangelical Christian organisation, The Fellowship.
Cameron ran an eight-year campaign while in office against the Parliament House contemporary art collection.
The admission was considered to be the main reason why he lost his seat at the 2004 Federal election.
He was one of only three sitting coalition members to lose their seat at that election.
After his departure from parliament, he joined Macquarie Bank's Investment Banking Group, working primarily on partnerships between the public and private sectors.
Cameron was a founder and original board member of MyATM, along with three time undischarged bankrupt Don Fleming (owing $24million in 2010), Kym Weir, Tim Scala and Grant Chapman.
According to The Business Spectator he bought 15,787,600 shares for $3,946,900 on April 1, 2010 and April 2, becoming a substantial shareholder with 15,787,600 shares (7.52%).
Since 2013, Cameron has been a regular contributor to programs on Sky News Australia.
This program was axed in March 2015.
In February 2017, Cameron was reported to have spoken as a VIP member at a fundraiser for the far-right Q Society of Australia.
His comments were condemned by Sky News colleagues including David Speers, Peter van Onselen and Kristina Keneally.
A philatelic cover is an envelope prepared with a stamp(s) and address and sent through the mail delivery system for the purpose of creating a collectible item.
Stamp collectors began to send mail to each other and to themselves early on, and philatelic mail is known from the late 19th century onward.
However, mail sent by stamp collectors is no less a genuine article of postage than is mail sent with no concern of seeing the mailed item again.
Philatelic covers include mail from first airmail flight and first day of stamp issues ceremonies.
Like any other genuine item of mail these covers include postage stamps and postmarks of the time period and were processed and delivered by an official postal system.
Philatelic covers are normally very easy to spot but sometimes they can escape detection by the inexperienced philatelist.
While many philatelists prefer genuine commercial covers to philatelically contrived covers, philatelic covers may still be acceptable in collections of countries and eras where few other covers exist.
Among the most definitive examples of famous or popular philatelic covers is Zeppelin mail.
These are covers that were carried aboard zeppelins in the 1930s and bear special postmarks and other special markings.
Because the new Zeppelins were the fastest way to get mail delivered across the Atlantic Ocean they carried a great deal of mail.
Because of all the fanfare surrounding the Zeppelins most of mail carried aboard were Zeppelin first flight covers.
Much of the funding for the Zeppelin delivery system was generated by collectors and other enthusiasts of the period.
Because of the fast mail delivery service there was a lot of commercial mail aboard these vessels.
Mail service across the Atlantic Ocean was reduced from weeks to a few days.
Hindenburg’s 2-1/2 day service was the fastest way to send mail between Europe and North America in 1936.
With the advent of air travel it wasn't long before airplanes were carrying the mail between distant points about the globe.
Consequently, many people sent philatelic mail to themselves or friends that was carried aboard these flights in order to get a souvenir of the historic event.
First flight covers carried aboard are very popular and famous in some cases.
The first scheduled U.S. Air Mail service began on May 15, 1918, and carried mail from Washington DC to New York City.
Army Lt. George L. Boyle was selected to pilot aircraft #38262 on the first Northbound flight which, unfortunately, turned out to be a somewhat less than successful initial venture.
It was with Friedman's help and guidance that Ms. Midler first appeared on The Tonight Show.
He is also an actor and producer.
Friedman also opened an Improv club at Pechanga Resort and Casino in Temecula, California.
as well as Fantasy Springs Resort and Casino in Indio, California.
Friedman served in the infantry in the US Army during the Korean War.
He was wounded by an enemy grenade during his first day in action in the summer of 1953 while his unit was assaulting Pork Chop Hill.
He was awarded the Purple Heart and the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB).
The ceasefire went into effect while he was still recuperating in the hospital.
Dishwalla is an American alternative rock band from Santa Barbara, California, United States.
The band's name comes from a Hindi term for a person providing satellite TV to a neighborhood.
In 2002, Dishwalla released their third album Opaline on Immergent Records.
The album was produced by Gregg Wattenberg.
The band followed up with the 2005 self-titled album Dishwalla produced by Sylvia Massy, Bill Szymczyk and Ryan Greene and released on Orphanage Records.
This would be the final album with original lead singer J.R. Richards.
Dishwalla has since made other ventures into the limelight.
15 on the Hot 100 but climbed to No.
5 on both the Adult Top 40 and Hot 100 Airplay charts, No.
4 on the Top 40 Mainstream charts, No.
2 on the Mainstream Rock charts, and No.
1 on the Modern Rock charts.
24 on the Mainstream Rock charts.
17 on the Mainstream Rock charts and No.
20 on the Modern Rock charts.
25 on the Adult Top 40 charts in 2002.
The hugely successful event was put on by coordinated efforts with Santa Barbara City Fire, Santa Barbara County Fire, Montecito Fire, and Carpinteria/Summerland Fire departments.
Richards has since released numerous albums as a solo artist.
The next two years in 2013 and 2014 saw the band touring extensively across the United States and the world.
The band has shared the stage with many other notable acts such as Eric Burdon, Collective Soul, Vertical Horizon, Tonic, Stroke 9, and Nine Days just in 2014 alone.
Any initial doubts about Justin Fox's ability to take over as front man have been extinguished by the outpouring of support by fans worldwide.
The album marks the band's first full-length studio release in twelve years.
Their summer dates feature a very special appearance at the Santa Barbara Bowl on September 18, 2017 with Tears for Fears.
Justin David Fox (born August 17, 1979) is the current lead singer for Dishwalla.
He began his music career as the founding member and singer for the alternative rock band Tripdavon which was also from Santa Barbara, California before joining Dishwalla in 2008.
Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was assassinated by 11 young naval officers.
Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi was shot by eleven young naval officers (most were just turning twenty years of age) in the prime minister's residence.
Inukai's last words were roughly to which his killers replied .
When the prime minister was killed, his son Inukai Takeru was watching a sumo wrestling match with Charlie Chaplin, which probably saved both their lives.
Aside from the murder of the prime minister, the attempted coup d'état came to nothing, and the rebellion as a whole proved a failure.
The 11 murderers of Prime Minister Inukai were court-martialed.
Indirectly, it led to the February 26 Incident and the increasing rise of Japanese militarism.
Kowloon Tong () is an area of Hong Kong located in Kowloon West.
The majority of the area is in the Kowloon City District.
It is located south of Beacon Hill and north of Boundary Street.
It is one of the most expensive residential districts in Hong Kong.
It is popular among Hong Kong's upper class because of its schools and architecture.
In addition, this area is noted for its love hotels and nursing homes.
Within Kowloon West, it is administratively divided between Kowloon City District and Sham Shui Po District.
Kowloon Tong was originally a small village located in present-day Police Sport Association near Boundary Street, south of Woh Chai Hill.
The area allowed cultivation based on rivers running down from Beacon Hill.
The residential area is thus known as Kowloon Tong.
The area's roads and streets are largely named after counties in England.
It was the home of a large number of wealthy English businessmen.
The name of Kowloon Tsai is preserved in the hill west of the former village of Kowloon Tsai.
Kowloon Tong is notoriously remembered as the site of martial artist Bruce Lee's death on Friday, July 20, 1973.
The two biggest radio companies in Hong Kong, Commercial Radio Hong Kong and Radio Television Hong Kong, are both located in Broadcast Drive, Kowloon Tong.
Minibus route 29A serves Broadcast Drive from MTR Kowloon Tong Station.
The Hong Kong Baptist University and the City University of Hong Kong are located in Kowloon Tong.
Other well known international schools in the area include the American International School, Yew Chung International School, Concordia International School, Australian International School, and the Delia School of Canada.
Kowloon Tong is served by the MTR's East Rail Line and Kwun Tong Line at Kowloon Tong Station.
Passengers may change here between the two lines.
The stretch of Waterloo Road through Kowloon Tong forms part of Hong Kong's Route 1.
It leads into the Lion Rock Tunnel, and as such serves as an important artery for traffic heading into and out of the New Territories (in particular Sha Tin).
Yau Ma Tei is also accessible via Waterloo Road.
Daryl Robert Williams (born 21 August 1942) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2004, representing the Liberal Party.
He was Attorney-General in the Howard Government from 1996 to 2003.
Williams was born in East Fremantle, Western Australia, and was educated at Richmond School, East Fremantle, and Perth Modern School.
He went on to the University of Western Australia and Wadham College, Oxford, where he was a Rhodes Scholar in 1965.
In 1968, Williams started work as a barrister.
In 1971, he became counsel for the Asian Development Bank.
However, four years later, he returned to practising law on his own.
He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1982, and became a Member of the Order of Australia in 1989.
Williams continued to practise law until his election to Parliament in 1993.
Williams was briefly a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry in 1994, serving as Shadow Attorney-General and Shadow Minister Assisting the Leader of the Opposition on Constitutional Reform.
In 1996, when the Liberals won office, he was appointed Attorney-General first as a member of the outer ministry and then as a member of Cabinet from October 1997.
He served in this capacity until 2003, serving the longest continuous term in the position since H. V. Evatt (1941–49).
Williams was also Minister for Justice for a period in 1996–97.
He had also attended the 1998 Constitutional Convention as a parliamentary delegate.
After the Liberal ministerial shakeup of 2003, Williams was appointed Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts.
In April 2004, he announced he would not be contesting the 2004 election.
He stood down from the ministry in July 2004.
Dyson Heydon was eventually appointed to the post.
Williams was also considered a possible candidate for appointment to the High Court prior to the retirement of Justice Michael McHugh in 2005, following his retirement from politics.
Susan Crennan was eventually appointed as McHugh's replacement.
An oocyte (, ), oöcyte, ovocyte, or rarely ocyte, is a female gametocyte or germ cell involved in reproduction.
In other words, it is an immature ovum, or egg cell.
An oocyte is produced in the ovary during female gametogenesis.
The female germ cells produce a primordial germ cell (PGC), which then undergoes mitosis, forming oogonia.
During oogenesis, the oogonia become primary oocytes.
An oocyte is a form of genetic material that can be collected for cryoconservation.
Cryoconservation of animal genetic resources has been put into action as a means of conserving traditional livestock.
The formation of an oocyte is called oocytogenesis, which is a part of oogenesis.
Oogenesis results in the formation of both primary oocytes during fetal period, and of secondary oocytes after it as part of ovulation.
Oocytes are rich in cytoplasm, which contains yolk granules to nourish the cell early in development.
During the primary oocyte stage of oogenesis, the nucleus is called a germinal vesicle.
The only normal human type of secondary oocyte has the 23rd (sex) chromosome as 23,X (female-determining), whereas sperm can have 23,X (female-determining) or 23,Y (male-determining).
The cumulus-oocyte complex contains layers of tightly packed cumulus cells surrounding the oocyte in the Graafian follicle.
The oocyte is arrested in Meiosis II at the stage of metaphase II and is considered a secondary oocyte.
Before ovulation, the cumulus complex goes through a structural change known as cumulus expansion.
The granulosa cells transform from tightly compacted to an expanded mucoid matrix.
Many studies show that cumulus expansion is critical for the maturation of the oocyte because the cumulus complex is the oocyte’s direct communication with the developing follicle environment.
It also plays a significant role in fertilization, though the mechanisms are not entirely known and are species specific.
Because the fate of an oocyte is to become fertilized and ultimately grow into a fully functioning organism, it must be ready to regulate multiple cellular and developmental processes.
The oocyte, a large and complex cell, must be supplied with numerous molecules that will direct the growth of the embryo and control cellular activities.
As the oocyte is a product of female gametogenesis, the maternal contribution to the oocyte and consequently the newly fertilized egg, is enormous.
There are many types of molecules that are maternally supplied to the oocyte, which will direct various activities within the growing zygote.
The DNA of a cell is vulnerable to the damaging effect of oxidative free radicals produced as byproducts of cellular metabolism.
DNA damage occurring in oocytes, if not repaired, can be lethal and result in reduced fecundity and loss of potential progeny.
Oocytes are substantially larger than the average somatic cell, and thus considerable metabolic activity is necessary for their provisioning.
If this metabolic activity were carried out by the oocyte’s own metabolic machinery, the oocyte genome would be exposed to the reactive oxidative by-products generated.
Thus it appears that a process evolved to avoid this vulnerability of germ line DNA.
Thus, oocytes of many organisms are protected from oxidative DNA damage while storing up a large mass of substances to nurture the zygote in its initial embryonic growth.
During the growth of the oocyte, a variety of maternally transcribed messenger RNAs, or mRNAs, are supplied by maternal cells.
Maternally loaded proteins can also be localized or ubiquitous throughout the cytoplasm.
Below are some examples of maternally inherited mRNAs and proteins found in the oocytes of the African clawed frog.
The oocyte receives mitochondria from maternal cells, which will go on to control embryonic metabolism and apoptotic events.
The partitioning of mitochondria is carried out by a system of microtubules that will localize mitochondria throughout the oocyte.
In certain organisms, such as mammals, paternal mitochondria brought to the oocyte by the spermatozoon are degraded through the attachment of ubiquitinated proteins.
The destruction of paternal mitochondria ensures the strictly maternal inheritance of mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA.
In mammals, the nucleolus of the oocyte is derived solely from maternal cells.
The nucleolus, a structure found within the nucleus, is the location where rRNA is transcribed and assembled into ribosomes.
While the nucleolus is dense and inactive in a mature oocyte, it is required for proper development of the embryo.
Maternal cells also synthesize and contribute a store of ribosomes that are required for the translation of proteins before the zygotic genome is activated.
In mammalian oocytes, maternally derived ribosomes and some mRNAs are stored in a structure called cytoplasmic lattices.
These cytoplasmic lattices, a network of fibrils, protein, and RNAs, have been observed to increase in density as the number of ribosomes decrease within a growing oocyte.
The spermatozoon that fertilizes an oocyte will contribute its pronucleus, the other half of the zygotic genome.
In some species, the spermatozoon will also contribute a centriole, which will help make up the zygotic centrosome required for the first division.
However, in some species, such as in the mouse, the entire centrosome is acquired maternally.
Currently under investigation is the possibility of other cytoplasmic contributions made to the embryo by the spermatozoon.
According to her personal account, Truddi Chase was born on a homestead near Honeoye Falls, New York, and grew up in an apartment in the same town.
It was during sessions with hypnotherapist, Dr. Robert Phillips, that she concluded that she had multiple personalities.
Chase chose not to integrate her personalities, instead thinking of them as a cooperating team.
In her book, she describes giving talks to convicted child molesters to explain her abuse history and to warn them that child abuse is psychologically devastating.
Another interview with Phil Donahue revealed that Phillips himself had sought out the family and discovered that her mother had also sexually abused her.
The mother had died just before the book's publication.
Chase worked closely with the screenwriter to ensure the adaptation was genuine.
Truddi Chase died on March 10, 2010, at her home in Laurel, Maryland, at the age of 74.
Suicide Squad is a fictional supervillain team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
One of the two teams saves the world from a threatening race of savages.
Regardless of abilities and talent, every member of the squad is expendable and it is expected that not many will return.
As expendable assets, all members are fitted with an explosive device in their neck to assure obedience.
The Suicide Squad's name alludes to the dangerous nature of their missions.
The team is based out of Belle Reve Penitentiary under the directorship of Amanda Waller.
This team was created by writer Robert Kanigher and artist Ross Andru.
The squad was often paired together with DC's other government agency, Checkmate—culminating in the Janus Directive crossover.
While the Squad is often depicted as succeeding on their missions, failure occasionally resulted.
Ostrander remarked on how Squad stories sometimes purposefully brought in characters to be killed off.
The team's very name, Suicide Squad, relates to the idea that this group of characters is sent on dangerous and difficult missions—suicide missions.
2) was published in 2001, written by Keith Giffen, with art by Paco Medina.
Though the series' first issue featured a Squad composed entirely of Giffen's Injustice League members, the roster was promptly slaughtered, save for Major Disaster and Multi-Man.
Rock, who is by now written into the role of squad leader, to recruit new members—many of whom die during the missions.
It featured the return of writer John Ostrander, with art by Javier Pina.
4) debuted as part of DC Comics' line-wide New 52 continuity reboot in 2011.
The relaunched book was written by Adam Glass, with art by Federico Dallocchio and Ransom Getty.
Amanda Waller once again directs the group from behind the scenes; Deadshot, Harley Quinn, and King Shark feature prominently in this version of the Squad.
This series concluded in 2014, with issue #30.
Team members appearing in the debut issue include physicist Jess Bright; astronomer Dr. Hugh Evans; Rick Flag Jr., the team leader; and Karin Grace (Davies in #25), flight medic.
The characters have follow-up appearances in issues #26, #27 and #37-#39.
They travel in a plane equipped with a testing and analysis lab.
Issues #38 and #39 show the team encountering dinosaurs and meeting the leader of the Cyclops.
Blockbuster, Bronze Tiger, Captain Boomerang, Deadshot, and Enchantress comprise Task Force X.
The squad's first mission is to eliminate Darkseid's rampaging fire elemental Brimstone; Blockbuster dies during the conflict and Deadshot takes down the creature with an experimental laser rifle.
Waller dismisses the group, though they soon reconvened to rescue Captain Boomerang after Godfrey captures him.
During World War II, a number of Army riffraff are assembled into a unit that is highly expendable, and therefore nicknamed the Suicide Squadron (shortened to Suicide Squad).
After the war ends, the team (together with the Argent group) is put under the umbrella organization of Task Force X.
A deadly encounter with a Yeti during a mission in Cambodia ends with Evans and Bright dead and sends Flag back to the U.S. with a wounded Karin Grace.
2) #28 sheds light on Nightshade's origin, revealing that her mother hailed from the Land of the Nightshades.
She falls in with King Faraday at the C.B.I.
; Faraday eventually introduces her to Amanda Waller, who agrees to help her rescue her brother in exchange for Nightshade's participation in the Squad.
The experimental rocket's test runs quickly goes south and the group (sans Jordan) dies in the explosion.
The Suicide Squad also presents a modern context for field team leader Rick Flag Jr.'s modern-day activities and his involvement in the Silver-Age Suicide Squad.
She uses a wheelchair as a result of being shot.
1) takes pains to humanize its relatively obscure ensemble cast, partly via an in-house chaplain and psychiatric staff at the Squad's Belle Reve headquarters.
Over the course of 66 issues, this incarnation of the Suicide Squad undertook numerous high-risk missions for the U.S. government.
They infiltrate their headquarters (the fortress known as Jotunheim, situated in Qurac) and proceed to defeat and kill most of the Onslaught members.
On orders of Derek Tolliver (the team's liaison with the UNSC), the Suicide Squad is sent to Moscow in order to free the captive Zoya Trigorin, a revolutionary writer.
In the conflict, Trigorin dies and Nemesis (Tom Tresser) is captured.
Nemesis eventually escapes thanks to a collaboration between the Suicide Squad and the Justice League International, although the two teams fight one another first.
In this story arc, building on subplots from previous issues, Rick Flag goes after Senator Cray in order to assassinate him.
Previously, Senator Cray had been blackmailing Amanda Waller in order for her to ensure Cray's reelection, threatening her with the exposure of the Suicide Squad to the public.
At first, there is also the threat of Waller being usurped by Derek Tolliver, the now-former liaison between the Squad and NSC, who conspires with Cray against Waller.
Waller deals with the situation by engaging in counter-blackmail with help of Checkmate, but refrains from informing Flag.
The Squad's existence is in danger and he decides to deal with the problem himself.
Manhunter quits the Squad upon learning of their upcoming mission against Loa in New Orleans, LA.
As a result of these developments, the Suicide Squad is exposed to the public, contrary to Flag's intentions.
Flag flees the scene, while Deadshot is shot by the arriving police officers.
Unfortunately for Deadshot, who has a death wish, he does not die from the injuries.
Resulting from the exposure, Amanda Waller is replaced by an actor named Jack Kale so that she can continue to run the Squad.
The team then goes on a public relations offensive, becoming, for a time, a prominent heroic team by saving a renowned nun from a repressive regime.
In the end, with the defeat of Kobra, the various government agencies are made autonomous, to be overseen by Sarge Steel.
In this issue, the character known as Duchess regains her memory after suffering from amnesia and recalls her true identity as Lashina, of the Female Furies.
With help from Shade the Changing Man, Lashina kidnaps several members of the Squad and takes them to Apokolips to win back her place among the Furies.
Along with Dr. Light, Squad support members Briscoe (helicopter pilot) and computer specialist/Waller aide Flo Crowley are killed in an attack by parademons.
Prevented by Steel from going, Bronze Tiger recruits Deadshot and others and joins with the Forever People to journey to Apokolips.
Darkseid arrives to destroy Lashina for bringing humans to his world and allows the rest of the Squad return to Earth with their dead.
Shade is returned to his home dimension as the Squad mourns Flo.
This issue details the plan of a group called LOA to raise a zombie army with drugs spread across the world.
To ensure the Squad doesn't interfere, they reveal how Waller is still in charge and the White House decide to wash their hands of her.
With the Suicide Squad on the verge of being disbanded by her superiors, Waller gathers Ravan, Poison Ivy, and Deadshot in an assassination mission of the LOA.
The deal for the villains is simple: the three will be set free after helping Waller kill the LOA.
While the villains run after the assassination, Waller allows herself to be put into custody.
1) #40–43 reassembles a scattered Suicide Squad after a year of imprisonment for Amanda Waller.
She receives a presidential pardon, courtesy of Sarge Steel, as well as money in the bank and her old privileges concerning the use of imprisoned villains.
This is done so that Waller can reassemble her Squad and prevent a confrontation between American and Soviet forces in the war-torn country of Vlatava.
As the Suicide Squad succeeds and finishes their mission, they go in a new direction, free from the government as freelance operatives per the terms negotiated by Waller.
Under the leadership of Waller, who now also goes into the field as an operative, they are a mercenary squad open to the highest bidder.
Amanda Waller and the Squad covertly sneak into Jerusalem seeking to capture or kill Kobra.
Amanda figures out that Kobra allowed the Hayoth to capture him but is unsure of why.
Judith follows Vixen to a meeting with the Bronze Tiger and Ravan, critically wounds Vixen, and is nearly killed by the Bronze Tiger.
Meanwhile, the Atom discovers Kobra's true plan all along was to corrupt Dybbuk the Hayoth's artificial intelligence team member.
The day is saved by Ramban, the team's kabbalistic magician, who has a lengthy conversation with Dybbuk about the true nature of good and evil, choice, and morality.
Meanwhile, Ravan and Kobra have their final battle which results in Ravan's supposed death via poisoning.
Batman is working to solve the murder of Ray Palmer, The Atom.
He hears that Waller possibly knew about the explosion that killed him.
Superman is told by a CBI agent that the Suicide Squad would be attempting to rescue Qurac's former President Marlo.
Adam Cray confronts Deadshot about killing his father, Senator Cray.
Golem, of the Hayoth enters the facility holding Marlo on Blood Island.
The Hayoth mistakenly believe they would be allowed to take President Marlo into custody.
After a series of skirmishes, Superman ends the free-for-all with a shockwave caused by clapping both his hands together.
The series concludes in issues #63–66, in which the Suicide Squad travels to Diabloverde to depose a seemingly invulnerable and invincible dictator calling himself Guedhe.
This despot has his own personal bodyguards, a group of villains calling themselves the Suicide Squad.
Insulted by the rival team usurping the Suicide Squad name, Waller accepts the mission to liberate Diabloverde at the price of one peso, paid by an exiled resident, Maria.
During that mission, they face off against and defeat the other Suicide Squad.
Each Squad member travels through the mystic jungle to Guedhe's fortress and along the way, faces their personal demons, except for Deadshot.
Amanda Waller tricks the despot, actually Maria's husband, into a form of suicide.
The despot believes himself to be immortal, when in actuality, he was a formidable psychic whose consciousness kept animating his remains.
Waller convinced him that her touch brought death and thus, he died.
Afterward, Waller disbands the Suicide Squad and the series ends.
1) series was canceled in 1992 with issue #66, the concept lived on in various DC storylines throughout the years.
What follows is a breakdown of the Squad's various odd appearances over the years.
3) arc, with a lineup consisting of Captain Boomerang, Deadshot, King Shark, Knockout, Sam Makoa, and Sidearm (who meets his death in the following issue).
Superboy himself joins the Squad to assist in taking out a Pacific Rim crime cartel called the Silicon Dragons.
Writer Karl Kesel claims to have come very close to killing Captain Boomerang during this arc.
4) miniseries, superheroes Hawk and Dove (Sasha Martens and Wiley Wolverman) are targeted by the government who assemble a new Suicide Squad to subdue the pair.
Squad members at the time include Bronze Tiger, Count Vertigo, Deadshot, Flex, Quartzite, Shrapnel, and Thermal.
agent Cameron Chase joins Bolt, Copperhead, Killer Frost, and Sledge on a mission to take out a South American military base, only to be betrayed by the villains.
Lex Luthor organizes another Suicide Squad during his term as President of the United States so that they can recruit Doomsday to battle the alien Imperiex.
This version of the Squad consists of Chemo, Mongul, Plasmus, and Shrapnel; it is led by Manchester Black, under the supervision of Steel.
Doomsday seemingly kills most of the Squad upon his release, but all of the characters turn up alive in later comics.
Together with his right-hand man Bulldozer (who uses a wheelchair), Rock taps new characters Havana and Modem to round out the team's mobile HQ.
President Lex Luthor and Secretary of Metahuman Affairs Amanda Waller are shown to be supplying the Squad's assignments.
Rock is thought by several other characters to have been deceased since the end of World War II, and they are surprised to see him alive and well.
Two flashback stories provide some context for Rock's current-day activities, but the series' final issue strongly implies that Rock is an (as-yet-unidentified) impostor.
The first issue details the former Injustice League's terminally botched attempt to extract a kidnapped scientist from an Icelandic facility.
With all but one team member (Major Disaster) presumed dead by issue's end, Sgt.
Rock forms a new Suicide Squad for the missions ahead.
Major Disaster, Deadshot, and Killer Frost are mainstays of the field team.
For his part, Rock is every bit as ruthless as Amanda Waller was (though far more affable), remorselessly sending his agents to die for the good of their country.
Onslaught kills Modem and captures Rock, Havana, and Waller.
Back in her office, Amanda Waller reviews Bulldozer's file, and states that he and Sgt.
During much of this time, Waller ran the Squad covertly because of her station as the White Queen of Checkmate.
This inter-faction tension is a recurring theme throughout many Squad stories of this era.
A Squad composed of Deadshot, Killer Frost, and Solomon Grundy goes after Lois Lane in order to silence her investigation into Lex Luthor's presidency.
A mystery agent sends Captain Boomerang, Double Down, Killer Frost, and Killer Shark to (unsuccessfully) assassinate an imprisoned Amanda Waller as she awaits trial.
Amanda Waller assembles a short-lived Suicide Squad, led by Atom Smasher, to take on an out-of-control Black Adam.
Atom Smasher's team ambushes the Black Marvel Family, getting Waller the evidence that she needs to expose their threat to the world.
As Waller reviews future potential Squad members, Atom Smasher quits the team, threatening to inform Checkmate of Waller's unauthorized field ops unless she grants him a full pardon.
Later, as World War III rages, Waller informs Bronze Tiger that Rick Flag Jr. is alive.
The Squad is led by Mirror Master, and includes Icicle, Javelin, Plastique, Tattooed Man, Punch, and Jewelee.
John Ostrander returned to the Suicide Squad for an eight-issue miniseries that began in November 2007.
After he is believed dead, Rick Flag Jr. resurfaces on the dinosaur-infested island of Skartaris alongside his enemy Rustam.
The pair works together to survive.
Unfortunately, Flag is forced to kill Rustam once they discover a way home.
Afterward, he becomes a prisoner of war in Qurac for four years.
Flag rejoins the Suicide Squad after he is rescued by Bronze Tiger.
The Squad airdrops onto Haake-Bruton's island stronghold, where Flag encounters Rustam's revenge-seeking father.
Eiling compromises the mission, conspiring with Thinker to betray the Squad to Haake-Bruton's board in exchange for asylum.
The Squad suffers heavy casualties in the sudden internal conflict.
Despite numerous setbacks, Deadshot carries out the assassination, while Waller confronts the General personally.
Eiling demonstrates control over Flag via psychological conditioning; Flag subdues him after revealing the cooperation as a ruse, and the Squad returns to Belle Reve.
Flag is unfazed by Waller's revelation that his own identity and memories are implanted, asserting to Nightshade that he is still Rick Flag Jr.
In his multiverse-spanning adventures, Booster Gold briefly cooperated with a version of the Silver Age Squad.
These issues mark the Squad's final appearances prior to DC Comics' New 52 continuity reboot in 2011.
The Suicide Squad has a run-in with Manhunter after she unknowingly compromises their months-long undercover investigation into the Crime Doctor's metahuman genetic experiments in collaboration with Vestech Industries.
The operation is dismantled, and Manhunter goes public with the takedown.
On one of his adventures throughout the DC multiverse, Booster Gold winds up in an alternate 1952, where Karin Grace drafts him into a Squad led by Frank Rock.
The team infiltrates a U.S. military compound to root out a Soviet double-agent, who ultimately turns out to be the creator of the Rocket Reds' combat armor.
They attack the Squad and the Secret Six, who are engaged in simultaneous conflicts at their respective headquarters, owing to Amanda Waller's plans to shut down the Six.
As she recovers at Belle Reve, she reveals that she is secretly Mockingbird, the Secret Six's mysterious benefactor.
Amanda Waller once again directs a crew of black ops agents on covert government missions, with Deadshot serving as the field team's leader.
Waller forces dozens of Belle Reve's death row inmates into a series of rigorous tests and torture scenarios to evaluate their loyalty and value as potential Squad members.
The finalists—notably including Deadshot, King Shark, and Harley Quinn—are outfitted with micro-bomb implants, and inducted into the Squad.
The Suicide Squad's missions typically involve the elimination or retrieval of high-value targets.
At one point, the team must track down an AWOL Harley Quinn; in another mission, the Squad goes after Resurrection Man.
Eventually, Waller recruits serial killer James Gordon Jr. to act as Belle Reve's in-house psychiatric adviser—but unbeknownst to her, Gordon quickly develops a twisted infatuation with her.
One ongoing and unresolved plot point involves the Samsara serum—a medical treatment that Belle Reve's doctors use to resurrect dead Squad members (including Deadshot and Voltaic).
It is eventually discovered that the serum will permanently kill anyone to whom it is administered; Waller is implied to be one such subject.
During the Forever Evil crossover event, the Crime Syndicate of America emerges as the new threat which the Suicide Squad must avert.
After the destruction of Belle Reve and the release of its inmates, Waller recruits Deadshot to a new Suicide Squad team.
He, in turn, recruits Harley Quinn.
Using the end of the New 52 initiative as a launching point, DC Comics began a second relaunch of its entire line of titles called DC Rebirth in 2016.
The Suicide Squad was given a new look, reflecting the team's appearance in the DC Extended Universe.
The Suicide Squad are sent to a Russian prison to retrieve a secret item, which turns out to be a portal to the Phantom Zone.
During the unfolding events, a Russian group of metahumans, known as the Annihilation Brigade, shows up and the situation worsens.
General Zod gets free of the Vault, and Captain Boomerang is killed.
The battle is brought to an abrupt halt as a new character, Hack, breaches the Russian database and learns how to pull General Zod back into the portal.
Back in Belle Reve, scientists working for Waller are examining the portal.
Waller shares her intent to weaponize Zod and add him to her Suicide Squad.
Flag disagrees, and conflict escalates between the two, leading to Flag firing his gun at Waller.
In the next issue, Amanda's scientists continue trying to extract Zod.
Meanwhile, the portal is sending out electromagnetic waves, and the characters appear to act in increasingly erratic ways.
The portal waves are shown as having the opposite effect on Harley, causing her to realize she must intervene in the escalating bloodlust.
This episode follows the Squad to the fictional island of Badhinisia, where the team has been dispatched to prevent the Brimstone Brotherhood from causing an earthquake.
During the events, the Squad is confronted by the Justice League, having learned of the team's existence from Batman.
Waller shares her intention to blow the bombs in their necks if they are captured by, or surrender to, the League.
The Suicide Squad are defeated by the Justice League until Killer Frost absorbs a portion of a weakened Superman's life force and freezes everyone.
Back at Belle Reve Penitentiary, the Justice League has been captured by Amanda.
Batman escapes his confinement and confronts Waller about her plans for the League.
As the story progresses, Lord succeeds in stealing the Heart of Darkness (a.k.a.
the Eclipso Diamond) and uses it to control the League, and through them, gains control of the world.
Batman rallies Lobo and the remaining Squad members to make a final stand against Lord, escalating to conflict with the compromised Justice League.
Meanwhile, Amanda observes that Lord himself is falling under the influence of the Eclipso Diamond, and warns him of this when Lord has her brought to the White House.
Lord realizes too late that Waller's warning held truth.
In the following chaos, Batman deems them the new Justice League.
In the aftermath of the crisis, Killer Frost is officially released while Lord is kept in Waller's custody, Waller musing that she will use him for 'Task Force XI'.
In preparation for the mission, Waller had systematically broken Soria down to rid him of any and all hope.
This allowed him to defeat the creature.
After learning that he was used, Waller relocates Soria to Killer Croc's cell.
Croc had previously been tempted to eat Soria and it is assumed this is what happened.
The Squad confronts Damage, who Waller wants to recruit for her Task Force XL.
Meanwhile, King Faraday, who is still being held at Belle Reve, reveals he's been accessing Waller's hidden files and asks about someone named Coretta.
Waller is visually shaken by the mention.
She leaves the prison and goes to her daughter Coretta in the hospital as she's just given birth to Waller's grandchild.
Her son Jessie tells her that Coretta does not want to see her.
Hack returns and reveals she is in Belle Reve's computers.
She begins opening the cells, erasing files, and murdering guards.
The Most Wanted miniseries highlight individual members of the Suicide Squad.
The film was written and directed by David Ayer.
The Official Suicide Squad movie game, on iOS and Android devices, was released in August 2016 as part of the movie promotion campaign.
Antônio Villas Boas (1934–1991) was a Brazilian farmer (later a lawyer) who claimed to have been abducted by extraterrestrials in 1957.
Though similar stories had circulated for years beforehand, Villas Boas' claims were among the first alien abduction stories to receive wide attention.
Some skeptics today consider the abduction story to be little more than a hoax, although Antonio nonetheless reportedly stuck to his account throughout his life.
At the time of his alleged abduction, Antônio Villas Boas was a 23-year-old Brazilian farmer who was working at night to avoid the hot temperatures of the day.
At that point, Boas decided to run from the scene.
However, he was seized by a 1.5 m (five-foot) tall humanoid, who was wearing grey coveralls and a helmet.
Its eyes were small and blue, and instead of speech it made noises like barks or yelps.
Three similar beings then joined the first in subduing Boas, and they dragged him inside their craft.
Once inside the craft, Boas said that he was stripped of his clothes and covered from head-to-toe with a strange gel.
He was then led into a large semicircular room, through a doorway that had strange red symbols written over it.
In this room the beings took samples of Boas' blood from his chin.
After this he was then taken to a third room and left alone for around half an hour.
During this time, some kind of gas was pumped into the room, which made Boas become violently ill.
Shortly after this, Boas claimed that he was joined in the room by another humanoid.
This one, however, was female, very attractive, and naked.
She was the same height as the other beings he had encountered, with a small, pointed chin and large, blue catlike eyes.
The hair on her head was long and white (somewhat like platinum blonde) but her underarm and pubic hair were bright red.
Boas said he was strongly attracted to the woman, and the two had sexual intercourse.
During this act, Boas noted that the female did not kiss him but instead nipped him on the chin.
When it was all over, the female smiled at Boas, rubbing her belly and gestured upwards.
Boas took this to mean that she was going to raise their child in space.
Boas said that he was then given back his clothing and taken on a tour of the ship by the humanoids.
During this tour he said that he attempted to take a clock-like device as proof of his encounter, but was caught by the humanoids and prevented from doing so.
He was then escorted off the ship and watched as it took off, glowing brightly.
When Boas returned home, he discovered that four hours had passed.
Antônio Villas Boas later became a lawyer, married and had four children.
He stuck to the story of his alleged abduction for his entire life.
Though some sources say he died in 1992, he died on January 17, 1991.
Eventually, he contacted journalist Jose Martins, who had placed an ad in a newspaper looking for people who had had experiences with UFOs.
Upon hearing Boas' story, Martins contacted Dr. Olavo Fontes of the National School of Medicine of Brazil; Fontes was also in contact with the American UFO research group APRO.
Fontes examined the farmer and concluded that he had been exposed to a large dose of radiation from some source and was now suffering from mild radiation sickness.
Rogerson notes that the story had definitely circulated between 1958 and 1962, and was probably recorded in print, but that details are uncertain.
Boas was able to recall every detail of his purported experience without the need for hypnotic regression.
Researcher Peter Rogerson, however, doubts the veracity of Boas' story.
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the linguistic reconstruction of the ancient common ancestor of the Indo-European languages, the most widely spoken language family in the world.
Far more work has gone into reconstructing PIE than any other proto-language, and it is by far the best understood of all proto-languages of its age.
These methods supply all current knowledge concerning PIE, since there is no written record of the language.
According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of Eastern Europe.
The linguistic reconstruction of PIE has also provided insight into the culture and religion of its speakers.
Thus these dialects slowly but eventually transformed into the known ancient Indo-European languages.
From there, further linguistic divergence led to the evolution of their current descendants, the modern Indo-European languages.
PIE nominals and pronouns had a complex system of declension, and verbs similarly had a complex system of conjugation.
The PIE phonology, particles, numerals, and copula are also well-reconstructed.
No direct evidence of PIE exists – scholars have reconstructed PIE from its present-day descendants using the comparative method.
The comparative method follows the Neogrammarian rule: the Indo-European sound laws apply without exception.
The method compares languages and uses the sound laws to find a common ancestor.
However, he was not the first to make this observation.
In 1818 Rasmus Christian Rask elaborated the set of correspondences to include other Indo-European languages, such as Sanskrit and Greek, and the full range of consonants involved.
Grimm showed correlations between the Germanic and other Indo-European languages and demonstrated that sound change systematically transforms all words of a language.
By the early 1900s Indo-Europeanists had developed well-defined descriptions of PIE which scholars still accept today.
Later, the discovery of the Anatolian and Tocharian languages added to the corpus of descendant languages.
From the 1960s, knowledge of Anatolian became robust enough to establish its relationship to PIE.
Scholars have proposed multiple hypotheses about when, where, and by whom PIE was spoken.
The Kurgan hypothesis, first put forward in 1956 by Marija Gimbutas, has become the most popular of these.
It proposes that the Yamna culture associated with the kurgans (burial mounds) on the Pontic–Caspian steppe north of the Black Sea were the original speakers of PIE.
The people of these cultures were nomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BC had expanded throughout the Pontic–Caspian steppe and into Eastern Europe.
Other theories include the Anatolian hypothesis, the Armenian hypothesis, the Paleolithic Continuity Theory, and the indigenous Aryans theory.
Due to early language contact, there are some lexical similarities between the Proto-Kartvelian and Proto-Indo-European languages.
An overview map summarises theories presented above.
Common subgroups of Indo-European languages which are proposed include Italo-Celtic, Graeco-Aryan, Graeco-Armenian, Graeco-Phrygian, Daco-Thracian, and Thraco-Illyrian.
The Lusitanian language is a marginally attested language found in the area of modern Portugal.
The Venetic and Liburnian languages known from the North Adriatic region are sometimes classified as Italic.
Albanian and Greek are the only surviving Indo-European languages in the group.
Proto-Indo-European phonology has been reconstructed in some detail.
between singular and plural of a verbal paradigm).
Stressed syllables received a higher pitch; therefore it is often said that PIE had a pitch accent.
The location of the stress is associated with ablaut variations, especially between normal-grade vowels ( and ) and zero-grade (i.e.
lack of a vowel), but not entirely predictable from it.
The accent is best preserved in Vedic Sanskrit and (in the case of nouns) Ancient Greek, and indirectly attested in a number of phenomena in other IE languages.
Proto-Indo-European was a fusional language, in which inflectional morphemes signalled the grammatical relationships between words.
This dependence on inflectional morphemes means that roots in PIE, unlike those found in English, were rarely found by themselves.
A root plus a suffix formed a word stem, and a word stem plus a desinence (usually an ending) formed a word.
Proto-Indo-European pronouns are difficult to reconstruct, owing to their variety in later languages.
PIE had personal pronouns in the first and second grammatical person, but not the third person, where demonstrative pronouns were used instead.
There were also two varieties for the accusative, genitive and dative cases, a stressed and an enclitic form.
Proto-Indo-European verbs, like the nouns, exhibited a system of ablaut.
The most basic categorisation for the Indo-European verb was grammatical aspect.
Verbs had three grammatical persons: first, second and third.
Verbs were also marked by a highly developed system of participles, one for each combination of tense and voice, and an assorted array of verbal nouns and adjectival formations.
The following table shows a possible reconstruction of the PIE verb endings from Sihler, which largely represents the current consensus among Indo-Europeanists.
The postpositions became prepositions in most daughter languages.
Proto-Indo-European employed various means of deriving words from other words, or directly from verb roots.
Internal derivation was a process that derived new words through changes in accent and ablaut alone.
It was not as productive as external (affixing) derivation, but is firmly established by the evidence of various later languages.
Possessive or associated adjectives could be created from nouns through internal derivation.
They could also be used as the second element of a compound.
If the first element was a noun, this created an adjective that resembled a present participle in meaning, e.g.
When turned back into nouns, such compounds were Bahuvrihis or semantically resembled agent nouns.
In athematic stems, there was a change in the accent/ablaut class.
The reason for this particular ordering of the classes in derivation is not known.
Adjectives with accent on the thematic vowel could be turned into nouns by moving the accent back onto the root.
This kind of derivation is likely related to the possessive adjectives, and can be seen as essentially the reverse of it.
The syntax of the older Indo-European languages has been studied in earnest since at least the late nineteenth century, by such scholars as Hermann Hirt and Berthold Delbrück.
In the second half of the twentieth century, interest in the topic increased and led to reconstructions of Proto-Indo-European syntax.
Since all the early attested IE languages were inflectional, PIE is thought to have relied primarily on morphological markers, rather than word order, to signal syntactic relationships within sentences.
Still, a default (unmarked) word order is thought to have existed in PIE.
The inconsistent order preference in Baltic, Slavic and Germanic can be attributed to contact with outside OV languages.
David practices PIE by reciting Schleicher's fable and goes on to attempt communication with the Engineer through PIE.
Linguist Dr Anil Biltoo created the film's reconstructed dialogue and had an onscreen role teaching David Schleicher's fable.
Linguists constructed three dialects—Wenja, Udam and Izila—one for each of the three featured tribes.
The comics were published by Harry Shorten and edited by Schwartz and Wood.
Tower Comics was part of Tower Publications, a paperback publisher at that point best known for their Midwood Books line of soft-core erotic fiction aimed at male readers.
Tower Comics set themselves apart by publishing 25-cent, 64-page comics, during a time of 12-cent, 32-page comics.
Schwartz handled the scheduling of all the material and assignments of scripts and art other than Wood's own.
At some point in the early 1980s John Carbonaro purchased the rights to the T.H.U.N.D.E.R.
Agents and associated characters and published them in his JC Comics line.
In 1984, Deluxe Comics launched their own line of new T.H.U.N.D.E.R.
Agents stories, claiming the characters had fallen into the public domain.
Carbonaro sued, and was eventually awarded full legal rights to the property.
Agents series, having announced the year before that they had secured the lawful right to do so.
Ritualization is a behavior that occurs typically in a member of a given species in a highly stereotyped fashion and independent of any direct physiological significance.
It is found, in differing forms, both in non-human animals and in humans.
Konrad Lorenz, working with greylag geese and other animals such as water shrews, showed that ritualization was an important process in their development.
He showed that the geese obsessively displayed a reflexive motor pattern of egg retrieval when stimulated by the sight of an egg outside their nest.
This sort of behaviour is analogous to obsessive-compulsive disorder in humans.
Oskar Heinroth in 1910 and Lorenz from 1935 onwards studied the triumph ceremony in geese; Lorenz described it as becoming a fixed ritual.
The triumph ceremony appears in varied situations, such as when mates meet after having been separated, when disturbed, or after an attack.
The behaviour is now known also in other species, such as Canada goose.
Ritualization is associated with the work of Catherine Bell.
Bell, drawing on the Practice Theory of Pierre Bourdieu, has taken a less functional view of ritual with her elaboration of ritualization.
The Lowest of the Low is a Canadian alternative rock group formed in 1991 from Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
They were one of the most influential bands on the Canadian alternative music scene in the early 1990s, garnering widespread critical acclaim and radio play.
While performing as a trio in folk clubs, they met John Arnott, who became the band's fourth member.
The band's punk-inspired jangle pop quickly became a popular draw on the Queen Street West club circuit in Toronto.
The album featured songs they had already performed and toured for several years as Popular Front.
In 2000, The Lowest of the Low reunited for a five-show tour, playing to sold-out venues in Toronto and Buffalo.
In 2002, bassist John Arnott left the band and was replaced by Dylan Parker.
In 2004, the band signed with MapleMusic Recordings.
Following the tour for that record, the band went on extended hiatus again.
In November 2007 the band announced that they were breaking up for good.
They played two final shows, one on December 4, 2007 at the Horseshoe Tavern in Toronto and another on December 8, 2007 at Club Infinity in Williamsville, New York.
This concert was released by fans of the band as a DVD, incorporating several camcorder recordings of the show and a soundboard audio patch.
They also announced plans for a tour in 2011 to mark the 20th anniversary of the album.
The Lowest of the Low made plans to record their fourth album in the fall of 2013, although the departure of founding member Stephen Stanley halted these plans.
Mary Lucy Denise Henner (born April 6, 1952) is an American actress, producer, radio host, podcaster, and author.
Her maternal grandparents were Greek and her paternal grandparents were Polish.
Henner was raised on the northwest side of Chicago in the Logan Square neighborhood.
She is the third of six children.
Her mother was president of the National Association of Dance and Affiliated Arts and ran the Henner Dance School for 20 years.
She was fired by Donald Trump in the eighth episode but was brought back to help fellow contestant Trace Adkins in the final task of the show.
She leads monthly classes on her website, www.marilu.com, designed to help people integrate these steps into a healthier, more active lifestyle.
Both of her parents died in their 50s, which prompted her to lead a healthier lifestyle.
She played for her charity The Alzheimer's Association and won over $50,000 for the cause.
She returned, after being eliminated, for the final task to assist Trace Adkins.
It airs every weekday morning on more than a dozen radio stations across America.
The show is distributed by Sun Broadcast Group, in conjunction with GCN radio.
She was partnered with professional dancer Derek Hough.
Henner and Hough were eliminated on the ninth week of competition and finished in sixth place.
Her first two marriages, to actor Frederic Forrest and director Robert Lieberman, ended in divorce.
She married Michael Brown, a former college classmate, on December 21, 2006, before 100 people in her Los Angeles home.
It was the second marriage for Brown, who has three children (Cassia Brown, Carine Brown and Michael Brown).
Henner has two children, Nicholas Morgan and Joseph Marlon, from her marriage to Lieberman.
Henner has hyperthymesia or total recall memory; she can remember specific details of virtually every day of her life since she was a small child.
Freedom Fighters is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
The original six characters were Black Condor, Doll Man, the Human Bomb, Ray, Phantom Lady, and Uncle Sam.
Although the characters were created by Quality Comics, they never were gathered in a group before being acquired by DC.
The earliest version of the Freedom Fighters was assembled on December 7, 1941.
Uncle Sam brought them together, assembling Neon the Unknown, Magno, the Red Torpedo, the Invisible Hood, Miss America and Hourman to prevent a tragedy.
However, this group failed in its attempt to stop the devastation at Pearl Harbor.
All of them but Uncle Sam and Hourman were originally thought killed, but only Magno actually died.
The Freedom Fighters had their own book for fifteen issues from 1976 to 1978, in which they crossed over to Earth-1 and were quickly set up by Silver Ghost.
They spend the rest of the series on the run from the law, unable to clear themselves.
This series also introduced the Crusaders and reintroduced Firebrand.
Since the Crisis on Infinite Earths, the Freedom Fighters have been based on the main DC Universe Earth, and were all members of the All-Star Squadron.
Years after the war, a third version of the team surfaced in the 1980s, with the rise of a new age of heroes.
The Freedom Fighters, along with the Blackhawks and Justice Society, were captured by alien Appellaxians and placed in internment camps.
They were freed by the new Justice League of America.
The Freedom Fighters regrouped for a brief time, but soon called it quits again when Firebrand was killed in battle with the Silver Ghost.
A fourth version of the team appeared as an auxiliary of the new Justice Society of America.
Damage was critically injured, Iron Munro was absent, and the Ray was captured by the Psycho-Pirate as part of Alexander Luthor's plans.
This team consists of new incarnations of the Phantom Lady, the Ray (Stan Silver), the Human Bomb, Doll Man, Bigfoot, Destroyer and Face.
It is part of S.H.A.D.E., a secret American government agency chartered under the USA PATRIOT Act, led by Father Time.
The new team conducts assassinations and other illegal acts against criminal and terrorist organizations.
members to his cause, openly disapproving of their use of deadly force (although they continue to kill people even under Uncle Sam's guidance).
This version of the team is loosely based on notes by Grant Morrison and written by Jimmy Palmiotti and Justin Gray.
Uncle Sam is portrayed as an almost Christ-like figure, returning from the dead, with the new Firebrand filling a John the Baptist role.
In #4, Condor manages to weaken First Strike long enough for the Freedom Fighters to fight back.
Human Bomb kills one First Strike's members, Propaganda, and the team heads back to S.H.A.D.E.
In #5, The Freedom Fighters defeat First Strike, but are taken out by a young woman claiming to be Miss America.
While they are being tortured, S.H.A.D.E.
headquarters is attacked by a new Red Bee and an old woman claiming to be the real Miss America.
In #6, the Freedom Fighters defeat the new Miss America with the original's help, forcing Father Time to retreat.
This turns out to be the Ray, who attacks and kills the new Invisible Hood and calls down giant reinforcements.
In #7, The Freedom Fighters face off against the Cosmigods as Uncle Sam calls them.
In the midst of the battle the traitorous Ray is confronted by the returning Ray Terrill.
As predicted Gonzo turns on the newly rejuvenated Father Time, who proceeds to give Uncle Sam the evidence to prove Gonzo's true identity.
Sam presents the evidence to the world, and seemingly the final battle between First Strike and the Freedom Fighters begins.
In #8, The Freedom Fighters engage in battle against Gonzo's metahuman taskforce at the Washington Monument, and quickly gain support from the civilians.
The public eye are now seeing them as real heroes, which was later revealed to be part of Father Time's plan all along.
He tricked Gonzo into believing that S.H.A.D.E was against Uncle Sam, while in truth he was preparing the Freedom Fighters to help combat a major threat in the future.
Father Time captures Gonzo and turns him into an 'Orphan Box' in the shape of a pair of spectacles.
He plans to use it against Gonzo's creator, the Shadow Demons.
All of the metahuman taskforce members disappear into the timestream along with Father Time shortly thereafter.
A week later, the new President appoints the Freedom Fighters the new directors of S.H.A.D.E.
has planned to make the Freedom Fighters into media darlings to help increase faith in the government following the Amazonian incident.
Uncle Sam, Firebrand, Doll Man, and Human Bomb refuse to go along with the plan and return to the Heartland.
For a time, the remaining Freedom Fighters become celebrities, part of a new group called the Crusaders.
Red Bee later collapses in her apartment and a swarm of insects suddenly rise out of her body.
Phantom Lady, unable to cope with the media attention, goes on a binge spree, culminating in her drunkenly slicing a criminal in half on national television.
Stormy is brought to the heartland, where her body is cleaned of toxins by Miss America.
Sam and Doll Man recruit the original Doll Man (Darrell Dane) from a micro-environment within the Pentagon.
After the head of the Crusaders program, Robbins, tries to kill Red Bee, the Freedom Fighters confront him.
It is revealed that Robbins has mental powers that he used to control the Crusaders — and Stormy — leading to her binge.
Meanwhile, an attempt to cure the Doll Men and several other micro-sized individuals goes horribly wrong, as all of them are merged into a single mutant form.
The mutant goes on a rampage until Emma Thompson reaches Lester.
Red Bee is cured of her affliction by Langford Terrill, who had gained the powers of Neon the Unknown.
The team then prepares to fight off an invasion by the insectoids.
After their victory, the group go their separate ways, but Sam declares that they will be needed when the Crisis begins.
Indeed, at least those three are seen later attacking JSA headquarters along with the undead revenants of the Society's members.
However, it was canceled after only 9 issues.
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity.
In this new timeline, the Freedom Fighters still inhabit Earth-10, but according to Grant Morrison's Multiversity revision of the concept, Kal-L landed in German territory in 1938.
Hitler reverse-engineered the alien technology that the Kryptonian starship incorporated and released Kal-L/Overman on American forces in the 1950s which enabled Nazi Germany to win the Second World War.
However, Overman became aware of the evil of his comrades after seeing the massive numbers of deaths of innocent people who didn't fit into the Nazi ideology.
After Hitler died, Overman and his government were able to establish a utopia.
In the Freedom Fighters most extreme attack, they drop the Earth-10's Justice League orbitial base on Metropolis, killing millions of people and even further grieving Overman.
Each member of the group is a Chinese version of one of the original Freedom Fighters.
Joseph Gabriel Esther Maneri (February 9, 1927 – August 24, 2009), was an American jazz composer, saxophone and clarinet player.
Violinist Mat Maneri is his son.
The Boston Microtonal Society is dedicated to microtonal music and tuning.
It is primarily used for censorship.
The effect is a standard graphics filter, available in all but the most basic bitmap graphics editors.
Bystanders and others who do not sign release forms are also customarily pixelized.
Drug references, as well as gestures considered obscene (such as the finger) may also be censored in this manner.
Pixelization is not usually used for this purpose in films, DVDs, subscription television services, or pornography (except for countries in which the law requires it).
Graphic injuries and excess blood may also be pixelized.
Pixelization may also be used to avoid unintentional product placement, or to hide elements that would date a broadcast, such as date and time stamps on home video submissions.
Censorship for such purposes is most common on reality television series.
Censor bars were extensively used as a graphic device in the January 2012 protests against SOPA and PIPA.
In both cases, integration of the large pixels over time allows smaller, more accurate pixels to be constructed in a still image result.
Completely obscuring the censored area with pixels of a constant color or pixels of random colors escapes this drawback but can be more aesthetically jarring.
Nudity is obscured on television networks in the United States.
Japanese pornography laws require that genitals in films (including animated works) and other forms of adult media (such as eroge, drawings, etc) be obscured.
In Thailand, restrictions are placed on television broadcast depiction of cigarettes being smoked, alcohol being consumed, or guns being pointed at people.
Pixelization is one method of censoring this content; otherwise, censor bars are used.
In the Philippines, pixelization is also used if there are scenes of naked people or cadavers, bloody depiction of death by any means (e.g.
gunshot wounds) and exposure of innards (sometimes rendered in black and white and blurred), and the finger gesture, among objectionable content.
However, nudity and some bloody scenes are cut entirely and pointing of guns or blades to oneself or others are cropped.
The band's members are Kay Hanley, Greg McKenna, Michael Eisenstein, Stacy Jones, Scott Riebling, and later, Tom Polce and Joe Klompus.
The group disbanded in 2000 but reunited for a small tour in 2008.
Guitarist Greg McKenna and singer Kay Hanley formed the band Letters to Cleo in 1990.
The band was initially called Rebecca Lula but did not have fixed members, except for McKenna and Hanley.
In its early phase, the band enlisted various guest players, including a brief period with Abe Laboriel, Jr. as drummer in 1993.
The band's definitive lineup of Hanley, McKenna, Michael Eisenstein on guitar, Stacy Jones on drums and Scott Riebling on bass, was established in 1994.
She rediscovered a box of these letters during the band-naming process, and the band adopted the name.
Letters to Cleo played gigs in several Boston clubs, including T.T.
the Bear's Place and The Rathskellar.
Its release was followed by extensive tours with Our Lady Peace, Sponge, Ned's Atomic Dustbin and others.
In 1997, Stacy Jones left the band to join Veruca Salt and was replaced by Tom Polce.
After a short tour, Polce left the band and was replaced by drummer Jason Sutter.
In late 1997, Letters to Cleo parted ways with their record label Giant/Revolution.
In the closing credits, they were mistakenly credited as Letter to Cleo.
During that same year, the band opened for Cheap Trick at The Paradise Club in Boston.
The members reunited officially for a series of shows a year later in Los Angeles, Boston and New York City.
More dates followed in 2009 with shows in New Orleans, Dallas, Houston, and Austin.
Bassist Scott Reibling did not participate in these shows but gave his blessing.
Longtime friend of the band Joe Klompus replaced Reibling.
As of July 2009, the band members returned to their own projects.
This resulted in Letters to Cleo to be a trending topic on Twitter.
Letters to Cleo was reported to be back together and recording new music in February, 2016.
The band's Facebook and Twitter feeds have been active with status updates, pictures and videos of ongoing recording.
Letters to Cleo appeared as the musical guest at Geek Bowl XII, the twelfth annual event of its kind put on by Geeks Who Drink Pub Quizzes.
The event took place in the band's hometown of Boston on Saturday, February 17, 2018.
Most of the band members have solo careers.
Michael Eisenstein has been doing session work and touring work for many artists including Our Lady Peace and Lisa Loeb.
He is a producer and engineer.
Hanley and Eisenstein married in the late '90s and have two children, Zoe Mabel and Henry Aaron (named for legendary baseball Hall Of Famer).
Drummer Stacy Jones went on to form American Hi-Fi with fellow Boston musicians Drew Parsons, Jamie Arentzen and Brian Nolan.
In addition to being the musical director and drummer for Miley Cyrus, Jones is also the musical director for Life of Dillon.
Scott Riebling went into the production side of music.
He has produced work for The Von Bondies, Cobra Starship and Fall Out Boy.
His brother Eric Riebling plays bass in Pittsburgh band The Affordable Floors.
Co-founding member Greg McKenna is playing live with his new band, City Rivals.
Tom Polce played with several prominent Boston-based bands and is a producer and engineer.
Ben Wyatt (Adam Scott) wears a Letters to Cleo shirt on the show Parks and Recreation on multiple occasions while he is between jobs.
LTC also makes an appearance on the show, playing during the Pawnee/Eagleton Unity Concert in the last episode of Season 6.
Ian Raymond Causley (born 19 October 1940) is an Australian politician.
He was a Nationals member of the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Division of Page, New South Wales from 1996 to 2007.
Causley was born in Maclean, New South Wales, and was a farmer and company director before entering politics.
He was president of the Clarence River Cane Growers' Association and a member of the New South Wales Cane Growers' Council.
Causley was the member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1996.
He was Minister for Natural Resources 1988–90 and 1991–93, Minister for Water Resources 1990–91, Chief Secretary 1990–91, Minister for Agriculture and Fisheries 1993–95 and Minister for Mines 1993–95.
Causley retired at the 2007 election.
Zatanna Zatara () is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics.
As such she has many of her father's powers relating to magic, typically controlled by speaking the words of her incantations spelled backwards.
Her younger cousin, the teenager Zachary Zatara, is also a magician in the DCU.
Zatanna makes her living as a stage illusionist prior to discovering her magical abilities while investigating the disappearance of her father.
Her original costume is based upon her father's costume but substituting fishnet stockings and high heels for slacks.
Soon after Zatanna joined the group, the identity of her mother was revealed in a multi-issue storyline.
1980) revealed new details about Zatara's origin and how Zatanna's quest to locate her father began.
During her tenure with the Justice League, her power level diminishes, so that she can only control the four elements of earth, air, fire, and water.
She assists Wonder Woman and several other superheroines in fighting an extraterrestrial threat.
After a brief stay she sent Molly home and Tim wandered off on his own adventures.
When apprehended, he threatens the JLA members' families.
Zatanna, Hawkman, and the Atom (Ray Palmer) vote for such action, while Green Arrow, Black Canary, and Green Lantern vote against.
The Flash (Barry Allen) breaks the tie.
Zatanna mind-wipes Light, and the process results in his intellectual abilities being lowered.
In the midst of the process, Batman appears and tries to stop it.
Zatanna freezes him, and the members vote unanimously to erase Batman's memories of the incident as well.
Her working relationship to Batman sours after he discovers the alteration to his memory.
When Zatanna helps Batman with reconnaissance at one of Ra's al Ghul's Lazarus Pits, she asks him why he came to her.
Catwoman comes to distrust her memories, motives, and the choices she has made since that incident.
In retaliation, Catwoman covers Zatanna's mouth with a piece of duct tape, gagging her, and shoves her out a window.
This trauma, combined with her guilt from her former mind-wipes, robs her of her powers.
With the help of her new apprentice, Misty Kilgore, she captures Gwydion to use as her own.
In the final battle against the Sheeda, Zatanna casts a spell to move time and space, retroactively positioning the Seven Soldiers to overthrow the Sheeda.
Bruce helps Zatanna investigate the death of one of her former assistants; all clues point to a performer named Ivar Loxias.
Loxias is revealed to be the Joker in disguise; he shoots Zatanna in the throat and incapacitates Batman.
Zatanna is able to heal herself by writing a curing spell in her own blood, and she is instrumental in foiling the Joker's scheme.
Bruce puts Zatanna's betrayal behind him, allowing the two to renew their friendship.
Called upon to help with Red Tornado's restoration in his android form, she aids the League when they are attacked by a new, powerful iteration of Amazo.
During the battle, Zatanna has her mouth magically removed with her spells, and once again uses her blood to write out spells and restore it.
After Wonder Woman throws off Amazo's concentration and causes the gag to vanish, Zatanna defeats Amazo once and for all by using Red Tornado's soul.
Following this battle, Zatanna rejoins the team.
With assistance from Hardware and Icon, Zatanna and her comrades are able to defeat Starbreaker in a battle in the Himalayas.
Zatanna takes a leave of absence from the JLA, only to reappear during a battle with Despero.
In the aftermath of Blackest Night, Kimiyo mentions that Zatanna is one of the members who has left the team.
In May 2010 Zatanna received her own solo series, written by Paul Dini and drawn by Stéphane Roux.
No longer an active member of the JLA, Zatanna is asked by officer Dale Colton to help solve a murder case at a restaurant frequented by mobsters.
Zatanna informs Dale that the murderer was a powerful sorcerer known as Brother Night, who rules the supernatural crime scene in San Francisco.
When her cousin Zachary breaks the spell, the casino owner begs Zatanna to turn him into a soulless lump of gold in order to escape torment in Hell.
Zatanna is kidnapped by a new villain named Siphon, who tries to steal her abilities.
Siphon incapacitates Zatanna by binding and gagging her, preventing her from incanting spells.
As Siphon taunts his captive of her predicament, she is able to rely her location to Power Girl.
Power Girl soon discovers Siphon's plot and defeats Siphon, rescuing the bound and gagged Zatanna.
In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity.
She sports a new costume, though she still wears her classic magician's outfit during shows.
In the first issue, she learns that Superman, Wonder Woman, and Cyborg have been defeated by the Enchantress and volunteers her services to the League.
The story centers around a 16-year-old Black Canary's first meeting with Zatanna.
Later on, it is revealed Bruce would like to see her in hopes that she will teach him more about magic that would revive Tim Drake.
In 2018, a new Justice League Dark series began with redesigned Zatanna being part of the team.
Zatanna has had various romantic relationships with fellow DC characters, including John Constantine (with whom she practiced tantra) and Doctor Thirteen.
Zatanna had a flirtational relationship with her fellow Justice Leaguer Barry Allen / The Flash shortly after the death of his wife Iris.
She has a strong friendship with Batman due to their shared (retconned) pasts.
Catwoman appears to consider Zatanna a more dangerous contender for Bruce's attentions than Jezebel Jet, his fiancée at the time.
Zatanna is one of the most powerful sorceresses in the DC universe, whose abilities are apparently genetic.
As a tribute to her father and as a focal point, she usually casts spells by speaking verbal commands backwards.
She has proven capable on many occasions of casting spells by speaking normally, and, in rarer occasions, the ability to use magic for simple tasks without speaking.
Like Black Canary, Zatanna's reliance on her voice often leads to her being bound and gagged by villains, a measure that renders her 'powerless'.
On very rare occasions, Zatanna has cast spells by writing them in her own blood rather than speaking them aloud.
While not as adept as Madame Xanadu, Zatanna has proven herself able to call upon tarot reading for insight or divination.
Apparently, such a task does not require verbal incantations, spoken or written, at all, nor is it tied to a specific tarot deck.
The limits of her powers have never been clearly established.
She has used her powers to command elemental forces, heal, transmute and transmogrify objects, manipulate minds, and attack her opponents with energy blasts.
During a portion of her initial tenure with the Justice League, her powers were more limited, consisting in the manipulation of fire, air, water, and earth.
Zatanna is a skilled illusionist, showgirl and stage magician even without resorting to her innate magical powers.
Zatanna is also a skilled hand-to-hand combatant, having been trained by her father during her childhood.
While possessing similar powers, the character was visually distinct from Zatanna, depicting her as a dark-skinned woman in a purple jumpsuit, jackboots, and yellow turban with a long cape.
In the Amalgam Comics universe, Zatanna is merged with Scarlet Witch of the Avengers to form a character known as Wanda Zatara, the White Witch.
While focusing on defeating Barry Allen, Batman throws a gas pellet down her throat.
Zatanna is killed while trying to cast a death spell on Enchantress.
Similar to the TV show, her spells are spoken entirely backwards.
Their attempts are discovered by the Nazis, and the two are depowered of their magic (with John being turned back into a human) and sent into the ghettos.
Zatanna slowly gains her powers back over time, and finds a kindred spirit in another magic user imprisoned by the Joker's Daughter, Raven.
They eventually defeat and depower the Joker's Daughter after allying herself with the Bombshells.
Zatanna is introduced at the Ace of Clubs, the scene of Chloe Sullivan (Allison Mack)'s birthday party.
Zatanna later approaches Oliver Queen (Justin Hartley) and offers him a deal: she will grant him a wish if he returns her father's magical book to her.
Once she acquires the Book of Zatara from Green Arrow, whom she recognizes as Oliver, she reveals her aim is to use it to resurrect her father.
Because Clark is vulnerable to magic, and Oliver lacks the power to stop her, Zatanna has to realize for herself that her father sacrificed himself so she could live.
She later goes to Oliver to explain herself, and decides to help him if he encounters any supernatural foes along the way by leaving him her phone number.
In season ten episodes which feature the government attempting to hunt down the Justice League, Zatanna's picture is shown among their targets.
The Blue Line runs from Franconia–Springfield to Largo Town Center.
The line shares tracks with the Orange Line for 13 stations, the Silver Line for 18, and the Yellow Line for six.
Only three stations are exclusive to the Blue Line.
From May 22, 2019 to September 8, 2019 all Blue and Yellow Line services terminated at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport due to platform reconstruction.
Planning for Metro began with the Mass Transportation Survey in 1955 which attempted to forecast both freeway and mass transit systems sufficient to meet the needs of 1980.
In 1959, the study's final report included two rapid transit lines which anticipated subways in downtown Washington.
Because the plan called for extensive freeway construction within the District of Columbia, alarmed residents lobbied for federal legislation creating a moratorium on freeway construction through July 1, 1962.
It did not include a route in Prince George's County.
The route continued in rapid transit plans until the formation of WMATA.
With the formation of WMATA in October 1966, planning of the system shifted from federal hands to a regional body with representatives of the District, Maryland and Virginia.
Congressional route approval was no longer a key consideration.
Instead, routes had to serve each local suburban jurisdiction to assure that they would approve bond referenda to finance the system.
The railroad's predecessor, the Washington Southern Railway, constructed the section in 1896 within the grade of the old disused Alexandria Canal.
In March 1968, the WMATA board approved its Adopted Regional System (ARS) which included the Blue Line from Huntington to Addison Road, with a possible extension to Largo.
The ARS contained a Blue Line/Orange Line station at Oklahoma Avenue between Stadium/Armory and the Anacostia River Bridge.
Local residents objected to a proposed 1,000-car commuter parking lot at that station and the traffic that it would generate in the neighborhood.
In reaction to their lobbying, the DC government insisted that the station be removed and that the tunnel for the line be extended through the neighborhood.
This then made the line the only one to have a station canceled due to neighborhood opposition.
The federal government paid the cost of both design changes.
The line was extended by three stations to Addison Road on November 22, 1980.
Service south of National Airport began on June 15, 1991 when Van Dorn Street opened.
The original plan for the line was completed when this link was extended to Franconia–Springfield on June 29, 1997.
Two new stations in Maryland – Morgan Boulevard and Largo Town Center – opened on December 18, 2004.
Beginning December 1, 1979, the Orange Line diverged westward from Rosslyn to Ballston.
The Blue and Orange Lines remain co-aligned from Rosslyn to Stadium-Armory and the Silver Line is co-signed along the same route as well.
The Blue Line was originally planned to follow a slightly different route.
The plan would have sent Blue Line trains to Huntington, with Yellow Line trains serving Franconia–Springfield.
This was changed due to a shortage of rail cars at the time of the completion of the line to Huntington.
From 1999 to 2008, the Blue Line operated to Huntington on July 4, as part of Metro's special Independence Day service pattern.
The ARS had the Blue Line end at Addison Road.
However, sports fans continually argued for a three-mile (5 km) extension to the Capital Centre sports arena in Largo, Maryland.
On February 27, 1997, the WMATA board approved construction of the extension.
However, the extension still drew considerable sport spectator traffic because it is within walking distance of the FedExField football stadium.
As a result, WMATA did not change the name of the National Airport Station (which never included the full name of the airport).
In response to repeated inquiries from Republican congressmen that the station be renamed, WMATA stated that stations are renamed only at the request of the local jurisdiction.
Because both Arlington County and the District of Columbia were controlled by Democrats, the name change was blocked.
Not until 2001 did Congress make changing the station's name a condition of further federal funding.
In May 2018, Metro announced an extensive renovation of platforms at twenty stations across the system.
The southwestern terminal of the Blue Line is the Franconia–Springfield Station located at the intersection of Frontier Drive and the Franconia-Springfield Parkway (Virginia Route 289).
The line travels above ground along the CSX Railroad right of way where it joins the Yellow Line just south of King Street in Old Town Alexandria.
The joint line continues north along the CSX Railroad until it curves to the east on an elevated bridge adjacent to the National Airport terminal.
The Blue Line then enters a subway tunnel under 15th Street South in Crystal City and bends north under Hayes Street and then The Pentagon parking lots.
The tunnel travels under North Lynn Street and then the Potomac River where it bends to the east and travels under I Street NW.
The tunnel bends south under 12th Street NW and crosses under the Red Line in the Metro Center station.
The tunnel then turns east under D Street SW, where it passes under the Yellow and Green Lines in the L'Enfant Plaza station.
The tunnel continues east under Pennsylvania Avenue SE, G Street SE and Potomac Avenue SE.
The Blue Line then bends north under 19th Street SE and transitions to an elevated line in the RFK Stadium parking lot near Oklahoma Avenue NE.
The Blue Line crosses the Anacostia River on a bridge adjacent to Benning Road NE.
At this point the line splits from the Orange Line and enters a tunnel under Benning Road and East Capitol Street.
The Blue Line needs 23 six-car trains (138 rail cars) to run at peak capacity.
This plan was intended to clear congestion at Rosslyn Station, where the Blue and Orange lines meet and ultimately prepare the tracks to accommodate the Silver Line.
Under the plan, Blue Line trains continued on the usual route but some Yellow Line trains originated at Franconia–Springfield and were routed over the Fenwick Bridge to Greenbelt.
During rush hour there were fewer Blue Line trains on the tracks which could mean potentially increased wait times for regular Blue Line customers.
Furthermore, some Orange Line trains were routed to Largo Town Center until the Silver Line opened in 2014.
The Federal Transit Administration, in cooperation with WMATA, the National Park Service and The City of Alexandria government, completed an environmental impact statement for the project in June 2016.
The station would be complete by 2021 or 2022.
A second improvement project involves building a pedestrian tunnel to interconnect the Gallery Place station with Metro Center.
A July 2005 study proposed connecting the eastern mezzanine of Metro Center with the western mezzanine of Gallery Place that are only one block apart.
The proposed connection would reduce the number of passengers that use the Red Line to transfer between the Yellow Line and the Blue and Orange lines at Metro Center.
As of 2011, the project remained unfunded.
In addition, a transportation planning group has proposed an extension of the Blue Line that would reach Potomac Mills in Prince William County.
Hip hop music can be subdivided into various subgenres, fusions with other genres, and regional hip hop scenes.
American hip hop regional scenes and genres that came from them.
Rohan Sunil Gavaskar born 20 February 1976 in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh is a former Indian cricketer.
He played in 11 One Day Internationals.
He was a middle-order left-handed batsman and an occasional slow left arm orthodox bowler.
Rohan is the son of Indian cricketer Sunil Gavaskar.
Gavaskar batted left-handed, and bowled a slow, gentle left-arm spin that picked up crucial wickets at times for Bengal.
He spent many years in the shadow of his more illustrious father, Sunil.
In Indian domestic cricket, he represented Bengal in the Ranji Trophy, and East Zone in the Duleep Trophy.
Since Mumbai had great batting line-up at that time and he wouldn't have got the opportunity to play first-class cricket for Mumbai immediately.
He would have to wait for another one or two years, which he didn't want to.
Bengal gave him that opportunity and he grabbed it.
He was dropped for the subsequent tour to Pakistan, he was again tried at the start of the 2004–05 season.
Appointed captain of Bengal in 2001–02 but the two seasons as leader were poor.
He was having regret for not winning the Ranji Trophy for Bengal.
They were twice in the finals in consecutive years, but couldn't win it.
In 2007, Gavaskar signed a contract with Indian Cricket League, playing for the Kolkata Tigers which was declared unauthorised by BCCI.
He played in his last first class match in 2009 and retired in 2012.
He was one among the 71 players granted amnesty by the BCCI in June 2009, marking his return to the official fold.
Gavaskar announced his retirement from first-class cricket on 9 February 2012.
Rohan, who played his first-class cricket for Bengal, scored 5073 runs in 75 matches at 51.24.
He did not make a lasting impression on the international game, and his last ODI came during the 2004 ICC Champions Trophy.
Like his father, Rohan followed commentating career post-retirement.
He has been seen on doing commentary in IPL 2013 and shows on Star Sports' Star Power and NDTV's sports show.
although his name is usually recorded as Rohan Sunil Gavaskar.
He studied at St. Xaviers Collegiate School, Kolkata, Bombay Scottish School, and then Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics.
Rohan is married to his childhood sweetheart, Swati Mankar.
The Lockheed Martin X-33 was an uncrewed, sub-scale technology demonstrator suborbital spaceplane developed in the 1990s under the U.S. government-funded Space Launch Initiative program.
The X-33 was a technology demonstrator for the VentureStar orbital spaceplane, which was planned to be a next-generation, commercially operated reusable launch vehicle.
Failures of its 21-meter wingspan and multi-lobed, composite-material fuel tank during pressure testing ultimately led to the withdrawal of federal support for the program in early 2001.
Lockheed Martin has conducted unrelated testing, and has had a single success after a string of failures as recently as 2009 using a 2-meter scale model.
In 1994 NASA initiated the Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program, which among other things led to the development of the X-33 within a few years.
Another important vehicle in this program was the Orbital Sciences X-34, which was developed concurrently with the X-33 by 1996.
The goal was to have a first flight by 1999, and an operating space vehicle by 2005.
There were three design proposals submitted for the X-33, and the L.M.
version won and was further developed.
The Lockheed Martin proposal was chosen on July 2, 1996.
However, the X-33 program was cancelled in early 2001 after the project had problems with a carbon composite hydrogen fuel tank.
The program was managed by the NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.
Several years after it was cancelled the problems with hydrogen fuel tank were resolved by aerospace companies.
A spacecraft capable of reaching orbit in a single stage would not require external fuel tanks or boosters to reach low Earth orbit.
The 15 planned experimental X-33 flights could only begin this statistical evaluation.
Initial sub-orbital test flights were planned from Edwards AFB to Dugway Proving Grounds southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah.
On 2 July 1996, NASA selected Lockheed Martin Skunk Works of Palmdale, California, to design, build, and test the X-33 experimental vehicle for the RLV program.
Lockheed Martin's design concept for the X-33 was selected over competing concepts from Boeing and McDonnell Douglas.
Boeing proposed a Space Shuttle-derived design, and McDonnell Douglas proposed a design based on its vertical takeoff and landing (VTVL) DC-XA test vehicle.
The uncrewed X-33 was slated to fly 15 suborbital hops to near 75.8 km altitude.
The X-33 was never intended to fly higher than an altitude of 100 km, nor faster than one-half of orbital velocity.
Had any successful tests occurred, extrapolation would have been necessary to apply the results to a proposed orbital vehicle.
Thus, the X-33 was not only about honing space flight technologies, but also about successfully demonstrating the technology required to make a commercial reusable launch vehicle possible.
The VentureStar was to be the first commercial aircraft to fly into space.
The VentureStar was intended for long inter-continental flights and supposed to be in service by 2012, but this project was never funded or begun.
The program was cancelled in February 2001.
The main reason for this was reported as being a delay caused in completing the fuel tanks.
In particular, the composite liquid hydrogen fuel tank failed during testing in November 1999.
The tank was constructed of honeycomb composite walls and internal structures to reduce its weight.
A lighter tank was needed for the craft to demonstrate necessary technologies for single-stage-to-orbit operations.
A hydrogen fueled SSTO craft's mass fraction requires that the weight of the vehicle without fuel be 10% of the fully fueled weight.
This would allow a vehicle to fly to low Earth orbit without the need for the sort of external boosters and fuel tanks used by the Space Shuttle.
NASA had invested $922 million in the project before cancellation, and Lockheed Martin a further $357 million.
After the cancellation in 2001, engineers were able to make a working liquid-oxygen tank from carbon-fiber composite.
Five companies expressed interest and proposed concepts.
Of those five Lockheed Martin, Rockwell and McDonnell Douglas were selected for workup into more detailed proposals.
Rockwell proposed a Space Shuttle-derived design.
It would have used one Space Shuttle Main Engine (SSME) and two RL-10-5A engines.
In a subsequent full-scale system to reach orbit Rockwell planned to use six Rocketdyne RS-2100 engines.
McDonnell Douglas featured a design using liquid oxygen/hydrogen bell engines based on its vertical takeoff and landing DC-XA test vehicle.
It would have used a single SSME for the main propulsion system.
The process of tie-dye typically consists of folding, twisting, pleating, or crumpling fabric or a garment and binding with string or rubber bands, followed by application of dye(s).
The manipulations of the fabric prior to application of dye are called resists, as they partially or completely prevent the applied dye from coloring the fabric.
Unlike regular resist-dyeing techniques, tie-dye is characterized by the use of bright, saturated primary colors and bold patterns.
The vast majority of currently produced tie-dyes use these designs, and many are mass-produced for wholesale distribution.
A few artists continue to pursue tie-dye as an art form rather than a commodity.
A variety of dyes are used in tie-dyeing, including household, fiber reactive, acid, and vat dyes.
Most early (1960s) tie-dyes were made with retail household dyes, particularly those made by Rit.
This is the basis for the famous 'pink socks' phenomenon that occurs when fabrics dyed with mixed dyes are washed with other garments.
Most tie-dyes are now dyed with Procion MX fiber reactive dyes, a class of dyes effective on cellulose fibers such as cotton, hemp, rayon, and linen.
This class of dyes reacts with fibers at alkaline (high) pH, forming a wash-fast, permanent bond.
Procion dyes are relatively safe and simple to use, and are the same dyes used commercially to color cellulosic fabrics.
Protein-based fibers such as silk, wool, and feathers, as well as the synthetic polyamide fiber, nylon, can be dyed with acid dyes.
As may be expected from the name, acid dyes are effective at acidic (low) pH, where they form ionic bonds with the fiber.
Acid dyes are also relatively safe (some are used as food dyes) and simple to use.
Vat dyes, including indigo, are a third class of dyes that are effective on cellulosic fibers and silk.
Vat dyes are insoluble in water in their unreduced form, and the vat dye must be chemically reduced before they can be used to color fabric.
The fabric is immersed in the dye bath, and after removal the vat dye oxidizes to its insoluble form, binding with high wash-fastness to the fiber.
However, vat dyes, and especially indigo, must be treated after dyeing by 'soaping' to prevent the dye from rubbing (crocking) off.
The extra complexity and safety issues (particularly when using strong bases such as lye) restrict use of vat dyes in tie-dye to experts.
Thiourea dioxide is another commonly used discharge agent that can be used on cotton, wool, or silk.
A thiourea dioxide discharge bath is made with hot water made mildly basic with sodium carbonate.
The results of thiourea dioxide discharge differ significantly from bleach discharge due to the nature of the reaction.
Since thiourea dioxide only bleaches in the absence of oxygen, and the fabric to be bleached retains oxygen, a fractal pattern of bleaching will be observed.
This is in distinct contrast with household bleach discharge, where the bleaching agent penetrates fabric easily (particularly in bleach formulations containing detergent).
In general, discharge techniques, particularly using household bleach, are a readily accessible way to tie-dye without use of often messy and relatively expensive dyes.
Using techniques such as stencils (a la screen printing using dyes or discharge pastes), clamped-on shaped blocks, and tritik (stitching and gathering), tie-dye can produce almost any design desired.
If a modern kit is used, then it is easier to accomplish a spiral or circle.
The earliest surviving examples of pre-Columbian tie-dye in Peru date from 500 to 810 AD.
Their designs include small circles and lines, with bright colors including red, yellow, blue, and green.
Shibori is a form of tie-dye which originated in Japan and Indonesia.
It has been practiced there since the 8th century.
Shibori includes a number of labor-intensive resist techniques which include stitching elaborate patterns and tightly gathering the stitching before dyeing, forming intricate designs for kimonos.
Another shibori method is to wrap the fabric around a core of rope, wood or other material, and bind it tightly with string or thread.
The areas of the fabric that are against the core or under the binding would remain undyed.
Plangi and tritik are Indonesian words, derived from Japanese words, for methods related to tie-dye, and 'bandhna' a term from India, giving rise to the Bandhani fabrics of Rajasthan.
Ikat is a method of tie-dyeing the warp or weft before the cloth is woven.
Mudmee tie-dye originates in Thailand and neighboring part of Laos.
It uses different shapes and colors from other types of tie-dye, and the colors are, in general, more subdued.
Another difference is that the base color is black.
Tie-dye techniques have also been used for centuries in the Hausa region of West Africa, with renowned indigo dye pits located in and around Kano, Nigeria.
The tie-dyed clothing is then richly embroidered in traditional patterns.
It has been suggested that these African techniques were the inspiration for the tie-dyed garments identified with hippie fashion.
Although the process is closer to paper marbling, in the accompanying narrative, the travelers claim credit for inventing tie-dyeing.
In late 1960s London, Gordon Deighton created tie-dyed shirts and trousers for young fashionable men which he sold through the Simpsons of Piccadilly department store in London.
Robert Edwin Charles (24 July 193617 April 2016) was an Australian politician.
He was a Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1990 to October 2004, representing the Division of La Trobe, Victoria.
Charles was born in Covington, Kentucky and educated at Purdue University.
He was an engineer before entering politics.
He was a foreman, supervisor, International Marketing Manager and Managing Director of an instrument company and Chairman and Managing Director of a construction company.
He moved to Australia in 1969, became a citizen of Australia in 1974, and was first elected to the La Trobe seat in 1990.
Charles was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1994-96.
He retired at the 2004 election.
In 2005, Charles was appointed as the Australian Consul-General in Chicago.
Charles died on 17 April 2016, aged 79.
is a DC Comics comic book about a team of funny animal superheroes called the Zoo Crew.
The Zoo Crew characters were created by Roy Thomas and Scott Shaw!.
The series was cancelled after 20 issues, with six issues still in preparation.
The series featured cameos from both Hoppy the Marvel Bunny and the Inferior Five.
The book was finally released in September 2014.
Earth-C consisted of a world where various anthropomorphized talking animals existed; the series featured many animal-themed pun names for real-world aspects.
One of those older characters, Peter Porkchops, was a member of the Zoo Crew itself as Pig-Iron.
Reference was also made to Fastback's uncle being Merton McSnurtle, a Golden Age funny animal superhero known as the Terrific Whatzit.
The origin of the team came about when Superman was investigating a strange phenomenon causing the citizens of Metropolis to begin acting like their primate ancestors.
He determined the cause to be rays of energy originating from the planet Pluto.
There, Superman met several of the world's residents, who had gained superpowers when they were struck by the various meteorite fragments.
After defeating the villain, the animals decided to stick together and form the Zoo Crew, and Superman returned home.
Unlike many superhero teams, the Zoo Crew initially had considerable difficulty fighting as a unit.
For instance, they would often take on a foe in pairs, and find themselves interfering with each other and being put out of action as a result.
However, as the series progressed, the Zoo Crew persevered to develop their tactics in order to become a coherent fighting force.
that Kid Devil reads in #30.
Yankee Poodle has lost her secret identity and is a fugitive from the law, accused of trying to assassinate President Mallard Fillmore.
He has not left his apartment in years, and drinks heavily out of guilt over Carrie's death.
The only Zoo Crew member prospering is Alley-Kat Abra, who has revealed her identity publicly and become a world-famous magician.
A new hero, the American Eagle, overhears Pig-Iron, Rubberduck and Yankee Poodle at the scene of Little Cheese's murder when they decide to regroup in order to avenge him.
Acting independently of them, he confronts Roger Rodney Rabbit and bullies him into becoming Captain Carrot again.
The others are disappointed when Abra refuses to rejoin the team, but rejoice when the American Eagle brings Captain Carrot back to them.
Their investigation reveals that the crimes against their members are connected.
The president bribed Alley-Kat-Abra to reveal all of the Zoo Crew's secrets to the government; she took the money and made herself rich and famous.
She banished Fastback into the future, killed Little Cheese and framed Yankee Poodle for the crime when she got too close to finding out what had happened to Fastback.
When Alley-Kat-Abra is arrested for murdering Little Cheese, she tells them that she did it simply because she is a cat and cats hate mice.
The Zoo Crew inducts the American Eagle as their newest member and heads into the future to retrieve Fastback.
Issue #31 was drawn by ghost artist Scott Roberts.
Many fans spotted the difference and complained.
had, in fact, drawn the pages, before DC's switch to another artist.
In the new DC Multiverse, the Zoo Crew now resides on Earth-26.
It is revealed that they enlisted the aid of Chip Hunter, Time Master in a successful rescue of Fastback from the future.
They returned to their own time to find major changes.
President Mallard Fillmore's bribing of Alley-Kat-Abra was revealed and he resigned in shame.
Vice President Beneduck Arnold took over and promptly created the Collar I.D.
The government immediately stopped funding the Zoo Crew, and they were forced to leave their headquarters and all of the equipment that came with it.
The Zoo Crew officially resisted the Collar I.D.
Initiative and refused to sign up, but fought crime on the sly.
The Zoo Crew members restored both their civilian and their superhero identities.
Their attorney presented him with a cease and desist order, and he complied.
Fastback started The World's Fastest Delivery Service.
Rubberduck's acting career as Byrd Rentals was all but over, but he did get a reality TV show featuring him and other washed-up actors.
Pig-Iron got a job working on an oil derrick, and Yankee Poodle became the highest-rated talk show host in the business after she was exonerated of all charges.
version of the Hulk) and battles the Zoo Crew.
During the fight, he swallows Pig-Iron.
He is manipulated into vomiting Pig-Iron into a particular building, which houses a dimensional warp.
The crash frees Alley-Kat-Abra from a netherworld.
Dark Alley was the one who killed Little Cheese and framed Yankee Poodle for the crime.
Pig-Iron vouches for her and tells them that she contacted him telepathically from the netherworld while he was in Frogzilla's belly and told him her escape plan.
Starro the Conqueror surprises them and uses his starfish duplicates to make them forget how to use their powers.
Only Pig-Iron escaped-he could not go underwater for fear of rusting.
Starro is working with Rash Al Paca to flood Earth-26 so that he can rule it.
When President Arnold reveals that the ID collars have eliminated the powers of every superhero on Earth-26, the Zoo Crew summons the Just'a Lotta Animals for help.
As Pig-Iron stays behind battling Starro hoof to tentacle, Green Lambkin, Zap-Panda and the Crash combine their powers to transport the ship full of refugees to Earth-C-Minus.
Hawkgirl, Zatanna and the Red Arrow encounter the ship and land it safely, but all of the passengers, including the Zoo Crew, have been transformed into non-anthropomorphic animals.
3) #30-31, deceased Earth-C meta-animals named (other than Little Cheese) include Carrie Carrot, Giant Giraffe, Marvel Bunny Jr., Ballistic Baboon, Amazing Ant, and Power Panda.
These heroes may or may not have been former Zoo Crew members.
A precanceled stamp, or precancel for short, is a postage stamp that has been cancelled before being affixed to mail.
Precancels were also used on newspaper wrappers in Canada, Austria and Great Britain.
The postal administration will typically offer an incentive in the form of a reduced price for precanceled stamps in volume.
Precancels cannot normally be purchased by the general public, although they are often seen in one's daily mail.
A number of nations of the world use precancels, typically in the form of an overprint on definitive series stamps.
Some types of precancels include a date as well.
The Precancel Stamp Society, formed in 1922 from two previously-existing clubs, specializes in the study of precancels.
A number of catalogs list all the types of precancels issued in the countries that use them.
Around the early twentieth century, some U.S. business colleges used specially pre-cancelled stamps or stamp-like labels to train students in the handling of stamps.
P008 and related species are responsible for important loss each year in cheese factories.
He is a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland, and sits with the Liberal Party in federal parliament.
On 1 March 2019 Ciobo announced his decision to retire from politics at the 2019 federal election.
Ciobo was born and raised in Mareeba, North Queensland, the youngest of three children in an Anglican family.
His parents, Bruno and Joan, ran a tourism business in Cairns.
Ciobo's father was born in Bari, Italy, while his paternal grandfather was born in Valona (Vlorë), which at the time was part of Ottoman Albania.
His maternal grandfather was born in London.
Ciobo graduated in law and commerce from Bond University and earned a master's degree in law from the Queensland University of Technology.
He worked at a food processing factory to help support himself while studying.
While at university he reportedly considered joining Australia's domestic intelligence agency, the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO).
Before entering parliament, Ciobo worked as a consultant with Coopers & Lybrand, as a senior consultant with PricewaterhouseCoopers, and as an adviser to Senator Brett Mason.
Ciobo was elected to parliament at the 2001 federal election, replacing the retiring Kathy Sullivan in the Division of Moncrieff.
In 2005, he urged the government to change the law to strip naturalised Australians of their citizenship if they incite, support or engage in terrorist activity.
While hurled up in the air, Ciobo's wife spotted one of her husband's stolen election signs on the balcony of a Surfers Paradise apartment.
The radio station has since posted a video of the dare on YouTube.
After the Coalition lost the 2007 election, Ciobo was made Shadow Minister for Small Business, the Service Economy and Tourism in the Shadow Cabinet of Brendan Nelson.
Nelson promoted him into the shadow ministry despite Ciobo publicly pledging his support for Nelson's opponent, Malcolm Turnbull, in the previous month's leadership ballot.
When Turnbull replaced Nelson as leader in September 2008, Ciobo's portfolio was changed to Shadow Minister for Small Business, Independent Contractors, Tourism and the Arts.
In December 2009, Tony Abbott won a leadership ballot to replace Turnbull as Leader of the Opposition.
He subsequently demoted Ciobo to the outer frontbench, as the Shadow Minister for Tourism and the Arts and the Shadow Minister for Youth and Sport.
In September 2010, shortly after the 2010 federal election, Opposition Leader Tony Abbott removed Ciobo from the shadow ministry, relegating him to the backbench.
In November 2009, Ciobo introduced his first private members bill as a shadow minister.
The bill proposed changes to the government's producer offset to encourage more local feature film production.
He also said Garrett's move to scrap the Uluru climb would be another setback to the tourism industry which had been hit hard by the global economic downturn.
In April 2011, Ciobo called for a radical rethink of the tourism strategy for the Gold Coast, calling on the city to focus on more casinos and glitz.
In 2011 Ciobo and Labor MP Kelvin Thompson were seconded to the United Nations in New York City for 12 weeks.
On 18 September 2013 Ciobo was appointed the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer, Joe Hockey.
He was also appointed as Australia's alternate governor to the World Bank, Asian Development Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
Ciobo was given responsibility for the Foreign Investment Review Board, the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the Royal Australian Mint, the National Housing Supply Council and the Australian Valuation Office.
In December 2014, Ciobo was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Foreign Affairs and to the Minister for Trade and Investment.
In June 2015, Ciobo was part of an ABC Q&A panel when he was asked a question from a member of the live audience.
Ciobo responded that he understood Mallah's acquittal had been on a technicality, and he would be happy to see the government remove Mallah from Australia.
and accusing it of having 'betrayed' Australia.
Abbott subsequently banned front bench members of his government from appearing on Q&A, demanding that the show be moved to another part of the ABC's editorial programming.
Ciobo reportedly supported Malcolm Turnbull in the 2015 leadership spill that saw Tony Abbott replaced as leader.
He was subsequently made Minister for International Development and the Pacific – a new position – in the first Turnbull Ministry.
Following the retirement of Andrew Robb in February 2016, he was promoted to Minister for Trade and Investment.
His title was altered to Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment in July 2016.
In early 2016, Ciobo publicly opposed Sydney's lock-out laws.
On 1 March 2019 Ciobo announced his decision to retire from politics at the next federal election.
Ciobo is married with two children and lives on the Gold Coast.
In 2010, he told a newspaper his happiest moment was when his son, who was born with a heart condition, came through a five-and-a-half-hour operation well.
His wife, Astra Ciobo, is a successful businesswoman who co-founded a Gold Coast public relations firm.
Gravity Kills is an American industrial rock band from St. Louis, Missouri.
The band was formed in 1994.
They have toured with such bands as Sevendust and Pigface.
In August 1999, drummer Kurt Kerns left the band to pursue a career in architecture.
Since 2006, Gravity Kills has reunited for occasional one-off festivals and shows.
He went back through the article and could not find what he thought he had read.
Doug told drummer Kurt Kerns and guitarist Matt Dudenhoeffer about it and thought that Gravity Kills would be a great name for the band.
The band continued to write and record songs and subsequently signed with TVT Records.
The band's first self-titled album was released in March 1996.
The first album also produced top 10 singles Enough, Down and Blame.
More music videos would soon follow for Enough and Blame.
Hollywood also embraced the band's music as they landed songs on 3 high-profile soundtracks: Seven, Mortal Kombat and Escape from L.A.
In addition, the song Last was featured in the film Kissing a Fool.
Gravity Kills toured in the summer of 1996 with the Sex Pistols and embarked on a solo tour that fall.
With the success of the first album, the band quickly established itself on the rock scene as one of the most promising young bands in the industrial music scene.
Gravity Kills's album was also released worldwide with chart success in England, Germany and France.
Junkie XL and Gravity Kills were scheduled to join British band Pitchshifter on a U.S. tour on June 3.
The album was less successful than their self-titled debut but still sold well, rising to No.
107 on the Billboard Top 200 chart.
while the show was being broadcast live on a mainstream rock local radio station, Lazer 103 FM.
This was a familiar phrase to the July 2, 1997 Summerfest.
The station's DJ tried to get the crowd to stop, but he was having mic problems and the crowd ignored him.
The band later departed TVT Records and signed to Sanctuary Records.
The injury occurred when Firley dropped the 300 lb.
At one point the x-rays were posted on the internet.
Firley later underwent surgery to fix his hand.
The band members scattered to different occupations.
Jeff Scheel went to work at the Box Talent Agency as a talent agent for corporate, casino and clubs.
Gravity Kills confirmed rumors that have persisted over the past year on October 20, 2009 and the band has announced that they are working on new music.
Kurt recovered the video by capturing it on a videotape when it was aired and then he passed the videotape footage to Jeff.
Jeff Scheel is also the vocalist of Star 13 (stylized as *13).
In August 2011 a piano cover of Beg and Borrow was released to SoundCloud.
Guilty was ranked as high as No.
17 on MTV's active rotation and the video charted at No.
14 whenever they used to have their top 25 countdown.
He was heavily involved in the Second Barons' War, supporting the King and Prince Edward against the rebels led by Simon de Montfort.
As an eventual co-heiress of the Marshal estates, Joan de Munchensi's portion included the castle and lordship of Pembroke and the lordship erected earldom of Wexford in Ireland.
The custody of Joan's property was entrusted to her husband, who apparently assumed the lordships of Pembroke and Wexford between 1250 and 1260.
This favouritism to royal relatives was unpopular with many of the English nobility, a discontent which would culminate in the Second Barons' War.
It did not take long for William to make enemies in England.
The King heaped lands and honours upon him, and he was soon thoroughly hated as one of the most prominent of the rapacious foreigners.
Moreover, some trouble in Wales led to a quarrel between him and Simon de Montfort, who was to become the figurehead for the rebels.
However, in 1259 William and de Montfort were formally reconciled in Paris, and in 1261 Valence was again in England and once more enjoying the royal favour.
He fought for Henry at the disastrous Battle of Lewes, and after the defeat again fled to France, while de Montfort ruled England.
However, by 1265 he was back, landing in Pembrokeshire, and taking part in the Siege of Gloucester and the final royalist victory at Evesham.
After the battle he was restored to his estates and accompanied Prince Edward, afterwards Edward I, to Palestine.
William de Valence died at Bayonne on the 13 June 1296; his body is buried at Westminster Abbey.
The current commissioner since June 23, 2015 is Nellie Kusugak, the fifth since the establishment of Nunavut in 1999.
However, unlike a lieutenant governor or the Governor General of Canada, the commissioner is not a viceroy and does not represent the Canadian monarch.
The position was created in 1999 with the creation of the new Nunavut territory.
Like other territorial commissioners, he or she is appointed by the Government of Canada and represents the Canadian cabinet in the territory.
Prior to April 1, 1999, Nunavut was part of the Northwest Territories.
The role of Deputy Commissioner was added in 2005 by amending the Public Officer Act and Seals Act to be inline with the Yukon and Northwest Territories.
The Irvington station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Irvington, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every 25 to 30 minutes.
It is 21.9 miles from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about 51 minutes on local trains and 36 to 42 minutes on express/semi-express trains.
The community was in the process of renaming itself after author Washington Irving, despite the fact that he was still alive at the time.
In 1852, Irvington was also named for the first coal-fueled steam locomotive of the Hudson River Railroad.
The HRR was acquired by the New York Central and Hudson River Railroad in 1869, and the New York Central Railroad in 1913.
The existing station house was built in 1889 and designed by the Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge architectural firm.
As with most of the stations along the Hudson Line, it was transformed into a Penn Central station when New York Central merged with the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968.
Irvington's former New York Central Railroad station, built in 1889, has been a contributing property of the Irvington Historic District since January 15, 2014.
In 2016, with the addition of an outdoor garden, it was converted into a 20-seat café serving frozen yogurt.
In June 2016, Irvington Fire Chief Christopher D. DePaoli was one of 23 recipients of the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission medal for heroism.
In April 2015, DePaoli stepped in when he saw a woman being attacked by a man with a knife on the station platform.
The man was arrested and the woman survived the attack.
This station has two slightly offset high-level side platforms each eight cars long.
Track 1 is only used by diesel trains since it does not have a third rail.
It has 3,836 students and is a member of the Nevada System of Higher Education.
After its opening in 1967, the college joined the University of Nevada system in August 1969.
Formerly, hopes for a college in Elko were fading in the spring of 1968 until a $250,000 donation was received from reclusive Las Vegas billionaire Howard Hughes.
The gift was announced by Nevada Governor Paul Laxalt, who was heading the list of dignitaries, at an emotionally charged assembly of supporters at the Commercial Hotel.
The college offers baccalaureate and associate level instruction in career and technical education and academic areas.
It offers Bachelor's degrees, Associate of Applied Science degrees, certificates, and short-term training programs.
Great Basin College has its main campus in Elko, in northeastern Nevada.
Great Basin College covers 86,500 square miles, two time zones, and ten of Nevada’s largest counties.
Residence halls are available at the Elko campus.
Branch campuses also serve the communities of Battle Mountain, Ely, Pahrump, and Winnemucca.
Satellite centers are located in nearly 20 communities across rural Nevada.
Sutter Delta Medical Center is a hospital in Antioch, California.
It is part of the Sutter Health network, a large corporate health care provider that ranks among dominant providers of health services in the state of California.
Sources: Delta Sutter websites, SF-Chronicle and East Bay Business Journal.
Cobb was born in Bathurst, son of Lee and Mary Cobb, and was raised on the family property near Mount Hope, New South Wales.
He also continued to farm the family property.
Cobb was elected to the House of Representatives from the Division of Parkes, a safe National Party seat, at the 2001 federal election.
In July 2005, Cobb was appointed to the ministry as Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs, but soon after was reshuffled to the community services portfolio.
After Parkes was dramatically altered in a redistribution, Cobb ran for the neighbouring seat of Calare at the 2007 election after the popular independent member Peter Andren retired.
The Liberal-National Party Coalition lost the election, but Cobb won Calare handily.
He was chosen by new Opposition leader Brendan Nelson to be a member of the shadow ministry, as the spokesperson on regional development and water security.
He was re-elected at the 2010 election and in September 2010 was appointed Shadow Minister for Agriculture and Food Security by Opposition leader, Tony Abbott.
Following the 2013 federal election, Cobb nominated as deputy leader of the National Party, but was defeated by Barnaby Joyce, the newly elected member of New England.
Cobb was not appointed to the Abbott Ministry.
On 27 February 2016, Cobb announced that he was retiring from politics and would not re-contest the Division of Calare in the 2016 Australian federal election.
Cobb in married and has four daughters from his first marriage.
He is not related to one of his predecessors as the member for Parkes, Michael Cobb.
George Richard Moscone (; November 24, 1929 – November 27, 1978) was an American attorney and Democratic politician.
He was the 37th mayor of San Francisco, California from January 1976 until his assassination in November 1978.
Moscone served in the California State Senate from 1967 until becoming Mayor.
In the Senate, he served as Majority Leader.
Moscone was born in the Italian-American enclave of San Francisco's Marina District, California.
Moscone attended St. Brigid's, and then St. Ignatius College Preparatory, where he was a noted debater and an all-city basketball star.
He then attended College of the Pacific on a basketball scholarship and played basketball for the Tigers.
Moscone then studied at University of California, Hastings College of the Law, where he received his law degree.
He married Gina Bondanza, who he had known since she was in grade school, in 1954.
The Moscones would go on to have four children.
After serving in the United States Navy, Moscone started private practice in 1956.
John Burton's older brother, Phillip, a member of the California State Assembly, recruited Moscone to run for an Assembly seat in 1960 as a Democrat.
Though he lost that race, Moscone would go on to win a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors in 1963.
In 1966 Moscone ran for and won a seat in the California State Senate, representing the 10th District in San Francisco County.
This alliance was known as the Burton Machine and included John Burton, Phillip Burton, and Assemblyman Willie Brown.
Soon after his election to the State Senate, Moscone was elected by his party to serve as Majority Leader.
He was reelected to the 10th District seat in 1970 and to the newly redistricted 6th District seat, representing parts of San Francisco and San Mateo Counties, in 1974.
He successfully sponsored legislation to institute a school lunch program for California students, as well as a bill legalizing abortion that was signed into law by Governor Ronald Reagan.
In 1974 Moscone briefly considered a run for governor of California, but dropped out after a short time in favor of California Secretary of State Jerry Brown.
Moscone was considered ahead of his time as an early proponent of gay rights.
In conjunction with his friend and ally in the Assembly, Willie Brown, Moscone managed to pass a bill repealing California's sodomy law.
The repeal was signed into law by California Governor Jerry Brown.
On December 19, 1974, Moscone announced he would run for Mayor of San Francisco in the 1975 race.
In a close race in November of 1975, Moscone placed first with conservative city supervisor John Barbagelata second and supervisor Dianne Feinstein coming in third.
Moscone and Barbagelata thus both advanced to the mandated runoff election in December where Moscone narrowly defeated the conservative supervisor by fewer than 5,000 votes.
Liberals also won the city's other top executive offices that year as Joseph Freitas was elected District attorney and Richard Hongisto was re-elected to his office of Sheriff.
The Peoples Temple also worked to get out the vote in precincts where Moscone received a 12 to 1 vote margin over Barbagelata.
Moscone was the first mayor to appoint large numbers of women, gays and lesbians and racial minorities to city commissions and advisory boards.
Moscone also appointed liberal Oakland Police Chief Charles Gain to head the San Francisco Police Department.
While federal officials hoped to starve out the protesters, the mayor visited them and arranged to have portable showers and towels brought in.
Thanks in part to Moscone's support, the occupation was successful, and helped pave the way for passing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) thirteen years later.
In 1977 Moscone, Freitas and Hongisto all easily survived a recall election pushed by defeated Moscone opponent John Barbagelata and business interests.
It was a political vindication for Moscone, who won in a landslide.
Barbagelata announced he was retiring from politics.
That year also marked the passage of the district election system by San Francisco voters.
The city's first district elections for Board of Supervisors took place in November 1977.
Among those elected were the city's first openly gay Supervisor, Harvey Milk, single mother and attorney Carol Ruth Silver, Chinese-American Gordon Lau and fireman and police officer Dan White.
Feinstein was elected President of the Board of Supervisors on a 6–5 vote, with Moscone's supporters backing Lau.
The later mass murder-suicide at Jonestown dominated national headlines at the time of Moscone's death.
Late in 1978, Dan White resigned from the Board of Supervisors.
His resignation would allow Moscone to choose White's successor, which could tip the Board's balance of power in Moscone's favor.
Recognizing this matter as such, those who supported a more conservative agenda and opposed integration of the police and fire departments talked White into changing his mind.
White then requested that Moscone appoint him to his former seat.
Moscone originally indicated a willingness to reconsider, but more liberal city leaders, including Supervisor Harvey Milk, lobbied him against the idea.
Moscone ultimately decided not to appoint White.
On November 27, 1978, three days after Moscone's 49th birthday, White went to San Francisco City Hall to meet with Moscone and make a final plea for appointment.
White sneaked into City Hall through a basement window to avoid the metal detector at the main door.
He carried his old police revolver.
When Moscone agreed to talk with him in a private room, White pulled the gun out of his suit jacket and shot and killed Moscone.
White then re-loaded his gun and walked across City Hall to Milk's office, where White shot and killed Milk as well.
Dan White later turned himself in at the police station where he was formerly an officer.
Outrage over White's lenient sentence provoked a mass riot in San Francisco during which police cars were set on fire by angry protestors.
White was released from prison and then shortly afterward committed suicide in 1985.
Moscone is interred at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, California alongside his mother Lena.
Moscone Center, San Francisco's largest convention center and exhibition hall, and Moscone Recreation Center are named in his honor.
Moscone and Milk also have schools named after them: George Moscone Elementary, Harvey Milk Elementary and Harvey Milk High School.
In 1980, sculptor Robert Arneson was commissioned to create a monument to Moscone to be installed in the new Moscone Convention Center.
The bust portraying Moscone was done in Arneson's expressionistic style and was accepted by San Francisco's Art Commission.
Arneson included as part of the decoration on the pedestal the likeness of a pistol that gained public disapproval.
Arneson refused to make alterations to the work, the commission was returned to him, and it was later resold.
What they wanted, of course, was not a work of art at all.
It premiered at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in 2011.
Produced by Nat Katzman, written by Stephen Talbot and narrated by Peter Coyote.
The Orange Line runs from Vienna in Virginia to New Carrollton in Maryland.
Half of the line's stations are shared with the Blue Line and over two thirds are shared with the Silver Line.
Orange Line service began on November 20, 1978.
In 1959, the study's final report included two rapid transit lines which anticipated subways in downtown Washington.
Because the plan called for extensive freeway construction within the District of Columbia, alarmed residents lobbied for federal legislation creating a moratorium on freeway construction through July 1, 1962.
The route continued in rapid transit plans until the formation of the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
With the formation of WMATA in October 1966, planning of the system shifted from federal hands to a regional body with representatives of the District, Maryland and Virginia.
Congressional route approval was no longer a key consideration.
Instead, routes had to serve each local suburban jurisdiction to assure that they would approve bond referenda to finance the system.
The construction of the downtown Washington sections of the Orange and Blue lines began simultaneously with the Red line.
A joint ground-breaking ceremony was held on December 9, 1969.
Service on the joint downtown track was at first branded as just the Blue Line and commenced on July 1, 1977.
In 1976, Robert Patricelli, federal Urban Mass Transportation Administrator, ordered Metro to conduct an alternatives analysis of the portion of its system that was not already under contract.
This prompted the City of Falls Church to sue WMATA for breach of contract.
In the end, WMATA kept the Vienna route intact, leaving Tysons Corner without Metrorail service until 2014.
Service on the Orange Line began on November 20, 1978 between National Airport and New Carrollton, with five new stations being added to the existing network from Stadium–Armory.
When the line from Rosslyn to Ballston–MU was completed on December 11, 1979, Orange Line trains began following this route rather than going to the National Airport station.
The line was completed on June 7, 1986, when it was extended by four stations to Vienna in the I-66 median.
As a part of this project, the train yard adjacent to the West Falls Church station on the Orange Line was expanded.
On July 26, 2014, Orange Line stations between East Falls Church and Stadium-Armory began to serve Silver Line trains.
At the Clarendon station, the tunnel shifts to Wilson Blvd.
The tunnel then turns north and merges with the Blue Line just before entering the Rosslyn station which is located under North Lynn Street.
The tunnel continues under the Potomac River and bends to the east to travel under I Street NW in the District of Columbia.
The tunnel continues east under I Street and between Farragut West and McPherson Square stations there is a non-revenue branch track that connects with the Red Line.
The tunnel then turns south under 12th Street Northwest and enters the lower level of the Metro Center station.
After Smithsonian station, the tunnel turns east under D Street Southwest and then southeast under Pennsylvania Avenue Southeast.
The tunnel then travels under the RFK Stadium parking lots to surface near Benning Road.
The elevated tracks follow Benning Road across the Anacostia River and then split from the Blue and Silver lines.
There is a pocket track just west of this split.
The route includes a train yard adjacent to the West Falls Church station.
The Orange Line needs 30 trains (9 eight-car trains and 21 six-car trains, consisting of 198 rail cars) to run at peak capacity.
The EIS also allegedly includes a four station extension of the Orange Line past Vienna.
Also, plans to extend Orange Line to Bowie have been proposed.
Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. was a timberland owner and manager, as well as a forest products, mineral extraction, and property development company, until it merged with Weyerhaeuser Company.
It was headquartered in Suite 3100 at 601 Union Street in Seattle.
Plum Creek was spun off from Burlington Resources as a master limited partnership (MLP) on June 8, 1989.
Burlington Resources was created from the Burlington Northern railroad's natural resources holdings in 1988.
The MLP converted to a real estate investment trust on July 1, 1999 in order to obtain tax and accounting advantages available to real estate developers.
Plum Creek Timber produces a line of softwood lumber products, including common and select boards, studs, edge-glued boards, and finger-jointed studs.
These products are targeted to domestic lumber retailers, such as retail home centers, for use in repair and remodeling projects.
These products are also sold to stocking distributors for use in home construction.
The company also does mineral extraction, natural gas production, and deals with communication and transportation rights of way.
The transaction closed on February 19, 2016.
In late 1999, Congress approved a land swap involving more than of forest land in the Cascade Mountains.
In the deal, Plum Creek gave up of land, much of it along Interstate 90 east of Seattle, in exchange for in Federal lands.
Plum Creek had warned the U.S. Government that it would log the land should the deal not go through.
The federal government also had to pay $4.3 million as part of the deal.
In 2008, Senator Max Baucus arranged for appropriations in the 2008 Farm Bill to be used to purchase of Plum Creek land in Montana.
This project became known as the Montana Legacy Project.
Plum Creek states that they follow three principles, Replanting, Protecting Water Quality, and Managing Wildlife Habitat.
Every year Plum Creek replants approximately 85 million seedlings and plans for the natural regeneration of millions of trees.
In 2001, Plum Creek at their Medium Density Fiberboard facility completed the installation of a biofilter, a new air emission treatment technology.
This technology uses naturally occurring bacteria to destroy air pollutants that are generated in the wood fiber drying and pressing processes.
The technology doesn’t burn natural gas like most treatment systems do to destroy pollutants.
They are also currently working on a Plum Creek Moosehead development.
She was born in Melbourne, Victoria, and was educated at Swinburne College of Technology (now Swinburne University) and Monash University.
Her father, Robert Corcoran, a published author, was a leading figure in the ALP split of 1955, giving evidence to the Federal Executive in favour of federal leader H.V.
She was an accountant and business manager for a local private school before entering politics.
Ann Corcoran was elected in a by-election necessitated by the suicide of the previous Member for Isaacs, Greg Wilton.
She lost her endorsement as ALP candidate for Isaacs in March 2006 to Mark Dreyfus QC, and retired at the 2007 election.
She became interim student ombudsman at Monash University in November 2007 and was appointed to the permanent position by the university council in early 2009.
The Ardsley-on-Hudson station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the Ardsley area of Irvington, New York.
It serves both that neighborhood and the northern part of the village of Dobbs Ferry; the main campus of Mercy College is within walking distance of the station.
Trains leave the station for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal, and the trip there takes about 47 minutes.
As of August 2006, daily commuter ridership was 420 and there were 134 parking spots.
The Casino was built overlooking the Hudson River and besides the station, had a private dock to accommodate the yachts of members.
A 1927 established offshoot known as the Ardsley Racquet and Swim Club inherited the property in 1935, and the casino was closed in 1936.
The site was replaced by the Hudson House Apartments.
Even with all the changes, the original mid-1890s New York Central Railroad depot remained intact.
As with many stations along the Hudson Division, the New York Central merged with the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968 to form Penn Central Railroad.
At that time new, longer platforms were installed on both sides of the tracks.
On February 1, 2010, a sanitation truck smashed into the historic pedestrian bridge leading from the station house to the Hudson House Apartments.
This station has two slightly offset high-level side platforms each eight cars long.
Only one of the express tracks, specifically Track 2 is powered by third rail.
The Dobbs Ferry station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Dobbs Ferry, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every 25 to 30 minutes.
It is 19.9 miles from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about 44 minutes by local train.
Dobbs Ferry station opened on September 29, 1849 with its origins as part of the Hudson River Railroad.
It was restored between 2006 and 2008 by Metro-North.
The station house is now a local bar and grille.
This station has two slightly offset high-level side platforms–each eight cars long.
The two inner tracks not next to either platform are used by express trains, one of which does not include a third rail.
The Redhook Ale Brewery, headquartered in Portland, Oregon, is a beer brewery with operations in Seattle, Washington.
It was founded in Seattle in 1981, by Paul Shipman and Gordon Bowker and is owned by Craft Brew Alliance.
Redhook Ale Brewery operated a location in Portsmouth, New Hampshire from the 1990s until June 22, 2018 when it re-branded under the Nantucket-based Cisco Brewers.
Redhook currently produces several styles of beer, marketed under distinct brand names.
Redhook's flagship brand is Redhook ESB (5.8% ABV).
Redhook distributed its products in 48 states, as of March 31, 2008.
He was born in Dunedin, New Zealand, and was educated at Flinders University and the University of Adelaide, where he graduated with a master's degree in business administration.
He was a public servant before entering politics.
Cox defeated Susan Jeanes in the 1998 election, becoming only the third opposition MP in Kingston's history.
Cox was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 2001-04.
He was Shadow Assistant Treasurer between 2002–04 and Shadow Minister for Revenue 2003-04.
He was defeated at the 2004 election by Kym Richardson by a margin of 119 votes.
The Hastings-on-Hudson station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every 25 to 30 minutes.
It is 18.7 miles from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central, making local stops, is about 41 minutes.
As of August 2006, daily commuter ridership was 1154 and there are 783 parking spots.
Hastings-on-Hudson has had railroad service from as far back as the 1840s, pre-dating the Hudson River Railroad, and served both passengers and a local sugar refinery.
In 1875, a major fire destroyed the waterfront, and the company running the sugar refinery left town, but other industries ended up taking its place.
The current Hastings-on-Hudson station building was built in 1910 by the New York Central Railroad.
This station has two slightly offset high-level side platforms each eight cars long.
The inner tracks not next to either platform are used by express trains, only one of the express tracks is powered.
It was formed in 1968 to oversee all state-supported higher education in the state.
Two doctoral-granting research universities, one state college, four community colleges and one research institute comprise the system.
About 105,000 students attend the degree-granting campuses.
Rap music released in the Philippines has appeared in different languages or dialects such as Tagalog, Bicolano, Chavacano, Cebuano, Ilocano and English.
In the Philippines, Francis Magalona and Andrew E. are among the most influential rappers in the country, being the first to release mainstream rap albums.
Apl.de.ap of The Black Eyed Peas, Cassie Ventura, and Chad Hugo of the Neptunes and N.E.R.D.
are among the contemporary Filipino-American hip-hop artists.
Hip hop music found their way to the Philippines back when the country was under the American rule.
Magalona became an instant superstar thereafter.
More artists followed in Magalona's footsteps.
Rapasia's innovative style would later be built upon years later by other Pinoy rap groups such as Zamboanga's Ghost 13.
The other two members are Filipino-American, Ronald Jamias a.k.a.
Ronski J and the Tausug born Ben Mohammad a.k.a.
The group was initiated via an International Rap Competition sponsored by VIVA records and was held at the Music Museum in Mandaluyong.
Mastaplann was also another group that did all their music in English.
The group had 3 DJs and 2 MCs.
The MCs were known as Type (Johnny Luna) and Tracer One (Butch Velez, brother of famous actor Vivian Velez).
They released 3 albums that went multi-platinum.
The group was formed in 1992 in the Philippines, with original group members Butch Velez a.k.a.
Type Slickk, Disco Mix Competition DJs Sonny Abad, Noel Macanaya a.k.a.
DJ Ouch (also of 89.1 DMZ-FM & RSL Sound & Lighting Company), and managed by Jesse Gonzales and DJ GILBY.
These albums eventually obtained platinum status and are still selling worldwide.
The record's complexity and socially sentient message quickly earned it its classic status and became the standard by which future albums of the genre were to be compared to.
The rapper's ability to combine unique storytelling with raunchy and humorous wordplay laced with catchy beats made Andrew the first of his kind in the genre.
1994 saw the emergence of another rap group, headed by a female balikbayan from New York.
The raw seven-track, politically minded album was a breath of fresh air at the time; as Pinoy rap during the era had taken a more hardcore, gangster persona.
The single was also included in the soundtrack for Jaymie's motion picture debut of the same name released later that year.
The 2000s saw the resurgence of grade school rappers in Filipino hip hop.
In the new millennium, Filipino hip-hop rivalled Pinoy rock's traditional popularity amongst Filipino youth.
Additionally, the group scaled down their line-up to just Butch and Johnny, and then added Johnny Krush, another balikbayan from the San Francisco area.
This album has already obtained gold status in the Philippines, and is also still selling.
Currently, the group is based in the States where they still perform and make music.
Mastaplann is currently working on their fourth album, yet to be titled, to be released under True Asiatik Productionz.
Since 2004, the Philippine Hip-Hop Music Awards has been held annually in Metro Manila.
The show is reminiscent of The Source Awards in the US.
Despite Metro Manila's powerful position over the music industry, rap groups in the south have started to gain their own share of popularity, like Dice & K9 a.k.a.
The popularity of artists such as Dice & K9 a.k.a.
With English tracks dominating the airwaves, several Tagalog-based emcees have felt a sort of bias in the Philippine music industry, which favors artists who use English rather than Filipino.
The Stick Figgas relied on clever punchlines, creative lyricism and intricate rhyme schemes, re-introducing a technical poignancy that has been absent in Tagalog rap since B.B.
This rap style has arguably inspired the current generation of Tagalog rappers to place much more emphasis on multi-syllable rhyme schemes, punchlines and metaphors than before.
Pinoy hip hop fashion has also emerged such as Pinoy Republic, Turf Clothing, Rapista Clothing, Boss Balita and Wika following Francis M's clothing line FMCC.
The one with the most votes from the judges is declared winner.
Some popular artists who participate in FlipTop include Loonie, Smugglaz, Abra, Dello, Zaito, Bassilyo, Batas and BLKD.
Due to success of FlipTop, many amateur and other rap battles arose such as Sunugan, Bolero Rap Battles, Bahay Katay, etc.
The emcees also began to make and produce their own music.
Shehyee signed with Viva Records while Loonie and Bassilyo signed with Universal Records and MCA Music, respectively.
However, Abra founded his own Artifice Records that would eventually become defunct.
During the late 2000s up to early 2010s, some Filipino rap artists began to concentrate and incorporate homosexuality issues into their songs.
The song became popular among teens, internet cafés and the jejemon culture at the time.
Midyear 2012, Tanging iling (Tanging hiling Part 2) by Curse One feat.
By 2015, several prominent trap & hip-hop recording artists emerged with notable hits, unknowns from the underground scene became household names.
Other names include Al James, Arvey, Skusta Clee and his own trap & hip-hop trio, O.C.
Filipino hip-hop acts also began to incorporate trending hip-hop sub-genres from the U.S. in their tracks such as lo-fi and trap soul.
Hip-hop groups like ALLMO$T and Manila Grey (based on the U.S.) also made a huge influence and garnered tens of millions of streams from Filipino music listeners in 2019.
Since 2017, the local hip-hop underground scene led by prominent hip-hop collectives such as Baryo Berde, 727 Clique, OWFUCK, 357 Pro (Rekta Sa Kalye) and Bawal Clan was established.
The art of MCing or rapping in Filipino hip hop is also represented in other forms such as battle rapping, or freestyling.
BoomBuster and Cool MC Norman B (of the Bass Rhyme Posse).
Beatbox is another element of Hip-hop, Xam Penalba a.k.a.
The Bigg X represented the Philippines at the Beatbox World Championship last May 29–30 of 2015 at the Astra Kulturhaus Berline.
He is a member of the Philippine Human Beatbox Alliance and beatbox group Microphone Mechanics with members G-Who, Leaf, Mouthfx and Abdhul.
Rival crews would often one-up each other by showcasing superior equipment and providing elaborate set-ups.
The movement would reach its pinnacle in 1987, when more than one hundred mobile DJ crews would participate in all-important DJ sound clashes and showcases.
He would later go on to serve as the DJ for pioneering Seattle rapper Sir Mix-A-Lot.
Elsewhere in the Bay Area, pioneering Filipina rapper Lani Luv (born Melanie Cagonot) became one of the early West Coast female MCs.
It was during this time in 1983 that TDK's King Dream (born Michael Francisco) surfaced out of the graf art world.
Maryland's Gagong Rapper crew gained fame in the early 2000s by flooding the internet with their home-recordings and heading the underground sub-label Sandamukal Records.
Hailing from San Jose, California, Yung Rizzo of Fly High Music Group, has established hisself as a hip hop artist from his region.
Yung Rizzo's versatility and unique style of his delivery has earned both national and international acclaim.
In 1996, the International Turntable Federation, which hosts the largest international turntablist competitions, was established by Alex Aquino.
DJ Glaze of Long Beach's Foesum have together been staples in the West Coast gangster rap scene since the G-funk era of the 1990s.
DJ Babu (born Chris Oroc) has gained notoriety for his work with the turtablism group Beat Junkies and the alternative hip hop act Dilated Peoples.
Many other notable DJ champions from other countries around the world such as Canada, Australia, Japan and Germany have also been of Filipino descent.
the Filipino Fist, both from Texas.
Another longtime contributor is music producer and Hawaii's 1st hip hop DJ champion, Joseph Netherland, better known as DJ Elite of Elite Empire Entertainment, LLC.
Two longtime staples for entertainment in Sacramento, CA are DJ Eddie Edul and DJ Billy Lane.
Some groups, like San Jose, California-based Sons of Rebellion, also unify several communities through their music as they represent the Filipino American, African American, and Muslim experience.
Many socially conscious and community minded Filipino emcees often perform benefit shows to help out the Filipino community locally and internationally.
which not only contain Filipino (Tagalog) lyrics but also native Filipino musical elements.
Pineda has also founded his own record label, the Los Angeles-based Jeepney Music, to help discover and promote Filipino hip-hop talent from both the United States and the Philippines.
One of the most successful Filipino-American producers is Virginia Beach's Chad Hugo.
There were two FM stations in the Philippines that played all kinds of R&B, hip hop and rap music.
The former project known as 'Project: Hip hop' was founded in 2002 by three high school friends, namely DJ Caine, MC Satoshi and Quaizy Ileon.
Former radio stations such as 89 DMZ are now online radio stations, streaming live on the Internet.
In 2007, Wave 891 eliminated its pop jazz/easy listening format and switched to full hip hop and R&B in order to retain the Pinoy hip hop scene.
The Hastings 1895 chess tournament was a round-robin tournament of chess conducted in Hastings, England from 5 August to 2 September 1895.
Hastings 1895 was arguably the strongest tournament in history at the time it occurred.
All of the top players of the generation competed.
Harry Nelson Pillsbury won the tournament against a strong competitive group.
Pillsbury, a young American unknown in Europe, was the surprise winner with 16½ out of 21 points – ahead of Mikhail Chigorin (16) and world champion Emanuel Lasker (15½).
The top five finishers were invited to play in the Saint Petersburg 1895–96 chess tournament.
Following the success of the event, the Hastings tournament would become an annual feature.
The organizers and players produced a Book of the Tournament, in which the participants annotated their own games.
Like the Tournament, the Book too became an annual feature and was of very high instructional value.
Many of the games were of high quality and hard-fought.
cxd5 18.Nd4 Kf7 19.Ne6 Rhc8 20.Qg4 g6 21.Ng5+ Ke8.
Black cannot capture the white rook: 22...Qxe7 23.Rxc8+ Rxc8 24.Qxc8+ Qd8 25.Qxd8+, etc.
wins as well (the often-mentioned 25.Ne6 doesn't amount to much, for example 25...Rc8 26.Qf4+ Kc6 27.Qa4+ Kd6).
White's replies are also limited, however, because Black is threatening mate with ...Rxc1, as well as threatening to capture White's queen and knight.
This crucial move eliminates the h-pawn and allows White to bring in his queen to attack without ever allowing Black to play ...Rxc1 and mate.
Bowing to the inevitable (or perhaps frustrated that even with mate in one, he could not capitalize), von Bardeleben simply left the tournament hall, letting his time run out.
This game won the first in the tournament.
The game was played in the last round.
Pillsbury was leading the field by half a point.
He had assumed that a draw would be enough, and the game therefore opened with the relatively placid Queen's Gambit Declined.
The Greystone station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the Greystone neighborhood of Yonkers, New York.
It is the northernmost station on the Hudson Line in Yonkers.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about 41 minutes.
As of August 2006, daily commuter ridership was 513 and there are 250 parking spots.
A pedestrian bridge was built in 1915.
The station has two high-level side platforms, each eight cars long.
The M728 Combat Engineer Vehicle (CEV) is a full-tracked vehicle used for breaching, obstacle removal, transportation of demolition teams, and pioneering operations.
Production commenced in 1965 and ceased in 1987.
A total of 312 of all variants of these armored engineer vehicles were produced.
Prototype development began in the late 1940s at Ft. Belvoir, VA by the US Army Engineer Research & Development Laboratories in conjunction with Chrysler.
These early T39 Demolition Tank prototypes were based on the M26 using several different modified turrets, demolition guns and heavy mortars.
The T118 prototypes used the T95 hull beginning in 1960.
Both prototypes went through extensive testing at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds through 1963 and final trials in 1964.
The T118E1, with a modified M60A1 turret was then accepted into service as the M728 in 1965 and achieved operational capability in 1968.
The turrets for the M728 were manufactured at Chrysler Corp.'s Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant, Warren, Michigan.
Final assembly and mating to the vehicle hulls was performed at Anniston Army Depot in Alabama.
Initial production of the M728 was from 1965 to 1972.
Many of the M782A1s were former M60A2 Patton tanks converted to M728A1s from 1982 to 1987.
All M728A1s were converted and assembled at the Anniston Army Depot under contract with General Dynamics Land Systems with a total of 312 of all variants produced.
The M728 vehicle is used for breaching, obstacle removal, transportation of demolition teams, and pioneering operations.
Although the M728 consists of a tank hull and a short-barreled turret, it is not a tank and should not be routinely used against enemy tanks.
It is an excellent heavy assault support vehicle when used as part of a combined engineer-infantry team.
It is usually equipped with either a hydraulically operated M9 Dozer Blade Assembly or a D7 Mine Plough.
The M9 Dozer Blade Assembly is used for clearing the way, filling depressions, leveling ground and for other purposes.
The D7 Mine Plough is a V-shaped plough that performs countermine activities by lifting buried mines and pushing them to the side as the vehicle moves forward.
They are controlled by the driver.
A winch and retractable A-frame crane are mounted on the turret for lifting, carrying and winching operations.
The hull front contains the driver's compartment, controls and instruments.
The hull rear contains the engine, transmission, fuel tanks, and related automotive parts.
The turret has positions for the commander, gunner, and loader.
The vehicle is also equipped with a NBC protection system for the crew.
The vehicle is armed with a 165mm M135 short-barreled demolition gun with 30 rounds of HEP (high explosive, plastic) ammunition.
The M135 is a license-built copy of the 165 mm L9A1 gun that was used on the British Army's FV4003 Centurion Mk.5 AVRE (armoured vehicle Royal Engineers) tank.
Depending on the usage, the gun can be depressed and elevated against targets up to an effective range of .
The pushing and heaving effects caused by the HEP round's base detonating fuze and large amount of explosive can demolish barriers and knock down walls.
One round creates a 1-foot (0.3 m) diameter hole in a 7-inch (178 mm) thick reinforced concrete wall.
The round's effects against bunkers and field fortifications are dramatic, often crushing or smashing entire walls.
The gun fires two types of fixed ammunition, the M123E1 HEP Round and the M623 Target Practice Round.
The main gun has a coaxial 7.62×51mm NATO M240E1 machine gun, with 2,000 rounds of 7.62mm ammunition.
In addition, a .50 caliber M85 machine gun is mounted in the commander's cupola; this has 600 rounds of ammunition.
It was first deployed in 1968 during the Vietnam War.
The M728 was used in fire support, base security, counter ambush fire, direct assault of fortified positions, and limited reconnaissance by fire.
They were also deployed at this time to West Germany during the Cold War to support combat engineer operations and participated in annual REFORGER exercises until 1991.
A mine clearing rake was specially designed and fabricated for the CEV in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm.
The full width rake allows the CEV to clear minefields in non-cohesive, granular soils.
It clears a path measuring 180 inches wide, accommodating heavy tanks and other armored vehicles.
The rake's operations are limited to soft sandy soil.
Additional features are that it weighs 4000 pounds, and is easily assembled and installed.
After the cease-fire, CEV guns were used to break up coke piles that had formed around approximately 20% of the burning oil wells in Kuwait.
According to the US Army, the guns reduced the time to break up coke formation from as long as two days to 15 minutes.
US Army M728A1s were deployed in support of the United Nations' Resolution, NATO led Implementation Force (IFOR) in December 1995.
Their initial mission was to assist in protecting and demining the international airport at Sarajevo.
During the campaign in Bosnia, at least 3 M60 Panther MCDVs were used in conjunction with the M728.
The Panther would lead the convoy followed by the M728.
The Panther operator would control the vehicle from the M728 via a remote control system during road clearing operations.
The radio control signal was received by a long antenna protruding from the engine deck.
The M728 also provided a good secondary clearing action by use of its bulldozer blade as it followed the Panther.
The CEV was also useful for quickly recovering the Panther should it become stuck, and its crane allowed easy loading and unloading of the Mine-Roller onto transport vehicles.
The 1st Armored Division was relieved by the 1st Infantry Division and returned to Germany in November 1996.
M728s have been temporally acquisitioned for use by the United States Department of Justice's FBI and ATF SWAT teams in the early 1990s to conduct potentially dangerous operations.
In particular, it has become associated with the 1993 Siege of Waco, Texas, being caught in dramatic fashion on video and media coverage during the siege.
They were provided to the ATF by the Texas Army National Guard from Ft.
They were used to destroy perimeter fences and structures and to crush the cars of people on the compound.
In the late 1990s, the Army decided it could not afford to continue developing complicated, maintenance-heavy vehicles for this purpose.
The M1 Grizzly program was canceled in 2001, and the prototype developed never went into full production.
The Marine Corps however persisted and funded its own development and testing of the M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle.
As of 2009 it is still used by the Army National Guard and US Army Reserve.
The Spanish Army began the Programa Coraza – 2000 (Program Armor – 2000) in March 1995.
It has an external appearance similar to the M728 CEV, but without the 165mm demolition gun, being replaced by a special backhoe.
It also has a frontmounted dozer blade and is armed with a machine gun.
An initial batch of 38 vehicles have been produced in close liaison with Engineers at the Army Logistics Command.
They continue in service with the armies of a few other countries including Morocco, Portugal and Saudi Arabia.
The Glenwood station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the Glenwood neighborhood of Yonkers, New York.
Trains leave for New York City every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
It is from Grand Central Terminal and travel time to Grand Central is about 38 minutes.
The station has two slightly offset high-level side platforms each eight cars long.
The Hudson River Museum is located nearby.
Richard Arkwright Snelling (February 18, 1927August 13, 1991) was a Vermont businessman and politician.
He was most notable for his service as the 76th and 78th Governor of Vermont from 1977 to 1985 and from January 10, 1991 until his death.
He graduated from Harvard University in 1948 and embarked on a business career, working for companies in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Vermont.
After settling in Vermont, he founded Shelburne Industries, a maker of ski racks and other ski equipment.
In 1972, Snelling was again elected to the Vermont House.
He was reelected in 1974, and served from 1973 to 1977.
In his second term, Snelling was chosen to serve as the majority leader.
In 1976, Snelling was the successful Republican nominee for governor.
He was reelected three times, and served from 1977 to 1985.
In 1986, Snelling was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for the United States Senate, and was defeated by incumbent Democrat Patrick Leahy.
In 1990, he was the successful Republican nominee for governor.
He was inaugurated in January 1991, and served until his death.
Snelling's family was also prominent in Vermont politics; his wife Barbara served as lieutenant governor and a member of the state senate.
His daughter Diane succeeded Barbara Snelling as a state senator.
In addition, his son Mark was an unsuccessful candidate for lieutenant governor in 2010.
The son of chemist Walter O. Snelling and Helen Marjorie Gahring, Snelling was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania on February 18, 1927.
During his high school years, Snelling was a member of the National Honor Society, as well as the school's track, swimming, and wrestling teams.
He briefly attended the University of Havana and Lehigh University before transferring to Harvard University.
While at Lehigh, Snelling played football and was a member of the wrestling team.
While at Harvard, Snelling was on the dean's list, played on the varsity football team, was president of the Harvard Conservative League, and taught swimming and aquatic safety.
In October 1944, Snelling enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps Reserve.
When the program was discontinued in early 1945, he transferred to the Army Enlisted Reserve Corps.
In May 1945, Snelling entered Army active duty at the New Cumberland Defense Depot.
He served at the end of World War II and in the post-war Occupation of Germany, and carried out assignments as an investigator and information bulletin editor.
He attained the rank of technician fifth grade and was discharged at Fort Dix, New Jersey in October 1946.
He then returned to Harvard, where he received a bachelor's degree in government and economics in 1948.
For several years after moving to Vermont, Snelling was active in the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary.
After graduating from college, Snelling was employed at Joseph Breck & Sons, a Boston wholesaler of kitchen and garden supplies.
Within a year, he had advanced from working in the company's warehouse to assistant to the company's president.
He then moved to Philadelphia, where he led a venture to take over the bankrupt Henry A. Dreer, Inc., a retail and wholesale distributor of plants and seeds.
Snelling, his management team, and the Dreer employees who remained soon restored the company to profitability.
In 1953, Snelling moved to Vermont to take the position of assistant to the president of Colonial Motors, a Burlington car dealership.
In 1955, Snelling became manager of Green Mountain Television Corporation, an early Cable television proponent, of which he became president.
A longtime resident of Shelburne, in 1957, Snelling founded Shelburne Industries, a maker of wire and metal products that later specialized in ski racks and other ski equipment.
The venture proved successful and made Snelling a millionaire.
In addition to heading Shelburne Industries, he served on the boards of directors for several other companies.
His business affiliations include the Young Presidents' Association, the Chief Executives Organization, and the World Business Council.
He was director of Ski Industries of America and Associated Industries of Vermont.
In 1956, Snelling ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Vermont Senate.
Snelling served in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1959 to 1961.
He was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for lieutenant governor in 1964, and for governor in 1966.
In 1972, he was again elected to the Vermont House, and he served until 1977.
During his final term, Snelling was the House's majority leader.
In 1976, Snelling was elected governor.
He was reelected three timesin 1978, 1980, and 1982and served until January 1985.
Snelling was not a candidate for reelection in 1984.
He ran for the U.S. Senate in 1986 and lost to incumbent Patrick Leahy.
In 1990 Snelling was once again elected governor.
Snelling died of a heart attack at his home in Shelburne on August 13, 1991.
He was succeeded by Howard Dean.
Snelling was interred at Shelburne Village Cemetery.
The Snelling Center for Government at the University of Vermont was named in honor of Richard and Barbara Snelling.
On June 14, 1947, he married Barbara Tuttle Weil.
They were the parents of four children -- Jacqueline, Mark, Andrew, and Diane.
After Snelling's death, his wife served as lieutenant governor and as a member of the Vermont Senate.
His daughter Diane B. Snelling served in the Vermont Senate after being appointed to succeed Barbara Snelling in 2002.
She resigned in 2016 to accept appointment as head of the Vermont Natural Resources Board.
Snelling's son Mark was an unsuccessful candidate for the 2010 Republican nomination for Lieutenant Governor.
It was used in Central Asia as well.
Kharosthi is encoded in the Unicode range U+10A00–U+10A5F, from version 4.1.
Each syllable includes the short /a/ sound by default, with other vowels being indicated by diacritic marks.
Recent epigraphic evidence has shown that the order of letters in the Kharosthi script follows what has become known as the Arapacana alphabet.
Some variations in both the number and order of syllables occur in extant texts.
Kharosthi includes only one standalone vowel which is used for initial vowels in words.
Other initial vowels use the a character modified by diacritics.
That is the same as the Semitic vowel order.
Also, there is no differentiation between long and short vowels in Kharosthi.
Both are marked using the same vowel markers.
The alphabet was used in Gandharan Buddhism as a mnemonic for remembering a series of verses on the nature of phenomena.
In Tantric Buddhism, the list was incorporated into ritual practices and later became enshrined in mantras.
Kharosthi included a set of numerals that are reminiscent of Roman numerals.
The system is based on an additive and a multiplicative principle, but does not have the subtractive feature used in the Roman number system.
The numerals, like the letters, are written from right to left.
There is no zero and no separate signs for the digits 5–9.
Numbers in Kharosthi use an additive system.
For example, the number 1996 would be written as 1000 4 4 1 100 20 20 20 20 10 4 2 (image: text: ).
Scholars are not in agreement as to whether the Kharosthi script evolved gradually, or was the deliberate work of a single inventor.
An analysis of the script forms shows a clear dependency on the Aramaic alphabet but with extensive modifications to support the sounds found in Indic languages.
An inscription in Aramaic dating back to the 4th century BCE was found in Sirkap, testifying to the presence of the Aramaic script in northwestern India at that period.
According to Sir John Marshall, this seems to confirm that Kharoshthi was later developed from Aramaic.
The manuscripts were donated to the British Library in 1994.
The entire set of manuscripts are dated to the 1st century CE, making them the oldest Buddhist manuscripts yet discovered.
While the derived Brahmi scripts remained in use for centuries, Kharosthi seems to have been abandoned after the 2nd-3rd Century AD.
The Kharosthi script was deciphered by James Prinsep (1799–1840) using the bilingual coins of the Indo-Greek Kingdom (obverse in Greek, reverse in Pali, using the Kharosthi script).
Kharosthi was added to the Unicode Standard in March, 2005 with the release of version 4.1.
The Yonkers station is a Metro-North Railroad and Amtrak railroad station serving the Yonkers, New York.
It serves Metro-North commuter trains on the Hudson Line.
Trains leave for New York City every 25 to 35 minutes on weekdays.
It is from Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan and travel time to Grand Central is about 33 minutes.
The station also serves as the only Amtrak station in Southern Westchester serving points north and west like Albany, Syracuse, Rochester, Buffalo, Montreal, and Toronto.
It is also near the former Yonkers Trolley Barn.
, daily commuter ridership was 922.
Four outdoor bicycle parking racks sit across Buena Vista Avenue from the station at the edge of Van Der Donck Park.
The current station building was built in 1911 for the New York Central & Hudson River Railroad (NYC) in the Beaux-Arts style.
The architects were Warren and Wetmore, one of the firms responsible for Grand Central Terminal.
It was meant to be a smaller version of Grand Central; Guastavino tiles are featured prominently in both stations.
Upon the merger of the NYC and the Pennsylvania Railroad in 1968, this became a Penn Central commuter rail station.
By this time, inter-city service to Yonkers had ended, and would not be restored until the late 1980s.
Penn Central continued operating commuter travel until 1976, when it was taken over by Conrail, which in turn transferred the service to Metro-North Railroad in 1983.
In 2004, Metro-North completed a $43 million restoration of the Yonkers station.
The ticket office at this station closed on July 7, 2010, so that passengers must now buy their tickets from vending machines at street level.
A Metro-North Railroad Police substation is in the terminal on the ground floor.
The station has two high-level island platforms each 10 cars long.
Mindy Paige Davis (born October 15, 1969, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), known professionally as Paige Davis, is an American television personality and actress.
Davis attended Charles H. Bird Elementary School in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin, from first grade through part of fifth.
She lived for a time in Louisville, Kentucky, and graduated from the Louisville Youth Performing Arts School.
She graduated from the Meadows School of the Arts at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas.
While in college, her mother and stepfather moved to Pittsburgh.
During this period, she was sometimes credited as Mindy Paige Benson, following her 1994 marriage to actor Greg Benson.
In Los Angeles, California, Davis also did numerous TV commercials and videos.
TLC dropped Davis in January 2005, to revamp the show with a host-less format.
It premiered on April 7, 2018.
Davis made other television appearances during and after her hosting duties.
It spent numerous weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list.
In 2018, she is playing the title character in MAME at North Shore Music Theater in Massachusetts.
Janice Ann Crosio (; born 3 January 1939), Australian politician, was a Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives.
Crosio was born in the Sydney suburb of Granville and educated at Strathfield Girls High School.
In 1957, she married Ivo Crosio and they have one son and twin daughters.
She was an alderman of Fairfield City Council in suburban Sydney from 1971 to 1980 and Mayor from 1974 to 1975 and 1977 to 1980.
Crosio was the first woman elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in thirty years, representing Fairfield from 1981 to 1988 and Smithfield from 1988 to 1990.
She was the first woman Cabinet minister in New South Wales: Minister for Natural Resources 1984–86, Minister for Local Government 1986–88 and Minister for Water Resources 1986–88.
Crosio represented Prospect, New South Wales from March 1990 to October 2004.
Crosio was Chief Opposition Whip 2001–04.
She retired at the 2004 election.
Crosio was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for services to local government and the community in 1978.
She was made Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic in 1980 for services to the Italian Community.
The Ludlow station is a commuter rail stop on the Metro-North Railroad's Hudson Line, located in the Ludlow Park neighborhood of Yonkers, New York.
The station is the southernmost on the Hudson Line before entering the Bronx in New York City.
Trains leave for Grand Central Terminal every hour on weekdays, and about every 25 minutes during rush hour.
As of August 2006, daily commuter ridership was 250 and there are 33 parking spaces.
The station has two offset high-level side platform platforms each eight cars long.
An additional track is located west of the southbound platform and is used by freight trains.
Ticket vending machines are on this overpass.
The northbound platform's walkway is part of the sidewalk of Abe Cohen Plaza, a turn-around street that also serves as the station's parking lot.
When the car was developed, Mercedes-Benz owned 40 percent of the McLaren Group and the car was produced in conjunction between the two companies.
The car was offered in coupé, roadster and speedster bodystyles with the latter being a limited edition model.
The SLR was succeeded by the SLS AMG in 2010.
Later that year, during the Frankfurt Motor Show, a roadster version of the SLR concept was presented.
Wanting to bring the concept to production following its positive reception, Mercedes joined forces with their Formula One partner, McLaren, thus creating the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren.
The production version of the car was unveiled to the general public on 17 November 2003 having some minor design adjustments in respect of the initial design.
The adjustments included more complex vents on both sides of the car, a redesigned front with the three pointed star plunged in the nose and red tinted rear lights.
The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren saw a production run of over six years.
On 4 April 2008, Mercedes announced it would discontinue the SLR.
The last of the coupés rolled off the production line at the end of 2009 and the roadster version was dropped in early 2010.
The SLR features Sensotronic Brake Control, a type of brake-by-wire system.
The brake discs are carbon-ceramic units and provide better stopping power and fade resistance than steel discs when operating under ideal working temperature.
Mercedes-Benz claims these discs are fade resistant to .
The front discs are internally vented and measure in diameter; eight-piston callipers are used.
Rear discs are in diameter with four-piston callipers.
During wet conditions the callipers automatically skim the surface of the discs to keep them dry.
The SLR features active aerodynamics; there is a spoiler mounted on the rear integral air brake flap.
The spoiler increases downforce depending on its angle of elevation (angle of attack).
The car has a flat underbody and a rear diffuser for improved downforce.
Due to this, there was no other place for the exhaust pipes to exit, other than the sides of the car, making it another unique feature of the SLR.
The SLR has a hand-built supercharged all-aluminium alloy, SOHC 3 valves per cylinder 90° V8 engine, with a bore X stroke of and with a compression ratio of 8.8:1.
The engine is lubricated via a dry sump system.
The Lysholm-type twin-screw supercharger rotates at a maximum of 23,000 rpm and produces of boost.
The compressed air is then cooled via two intercoolers.
The engine generates a maximum power output of at 6,500 rpm and maximum torque of between 3,250 to 5,000 rpm.
McLaren took the original concept car designed by Mercedes and moved the engine behind the front bumper, and around behind the front axle.
They also optimised the design of the centre firewall.
The SLR uses the AMG SPEEDSHIFT R five-speed automatic transmission with three manual modes.
For durability, Mercedes selected a five-speed transmission rather than their seven-speed transmission which was more complex and used more parts.
The car uses carbon-fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP) construction in an attempt to keep the weight low.
Despite CFRP materials, the total curb weight is .
The 0 to sprint was achieved in 7.5 seconds and a run was completed in 11.5 seconds at .
A new version of the SLR was introduced in 2006, called the Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 722 Edition.
Larger diameter front brakes and a revised front air dam and rear diffuser were fitted.
The interior has carbon fibre trim and black leather upholstery combined with Alcantara.
A roadster version of the SLR went on sale in September 2007.
However, as a convertible, the roadster was burdened with extra weight, which affected performance and handling.
Following a manual unlatching, it takes ten seconds to fold away electrically.
The SLR Roadster was aimed to compete against other luxurious sports cars such as the Pagani Zonda F Roadster.
The Roadster variant of the 722 Edition was unveiled at the 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show.
The roadster has the same engine and suspension setup as the coupé along with the folding roof mechanism shared with the standard SLR roadster.
It can accelerate from from standstill in 3.1 seconds and has top speed of .
The model went on sale in January 2009 and production was limited to 150 units.
The 722 GT is a racing version of the SLR 722 which was developed for a one-make racing series called the SLR Club.
The cars were built by Ray Mallock Ltd. following requests from enthusiasts with approval from Mercedes-Benz.
The car has new wider bodywork to accommodate OZ racing wheels.
The front grill vents are removed and larger, free flowing air extractors sit on the hood and flank the side of the car.
The rear now has a fixed racing wing and diffuser.
Under the body, the car has shed of weight and reduced its dry weight to .
The car has a modified Eibach racing suspension with a modified stabiliser at the front that improves handling.
An adjustable wheel camber along with shock absorbers with variable compression and rebound settings allows the suspension setup to be configured for different race tracks.
New 18-inch OZ racing wheels with central locking nuts allow for faster tyre changes while a pneumatic jack system aids further in the process.
The transmission from the standard car is retained but is now configured for race use.
Inside, the car is stripped out with only the essential functions being available, controlled from a carbon fibre binnacle.
New carbon fibre door panels, plexiglass windows and a full roll cage complete the transformation.
Production was limited to just 21 units.
The 722 GT could accelerate from in 3.3 seconds and could attain a top speed of , which is less than the standard SLR due to added aerodynamic drag.
The car is designed by Korean designer Yoon Il-hun and is inspired by the 300 SLR race car.
The interior was designed by Dutch designer Sarkis Benliyan.
The supercharged 5.4-litre SLR AMG V8 engine is uprated at .
The SLR Stirling Moss could attain a top speed of with acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) achieved in 3 seconds.
The car is approximately lighter than the regular model due to carbon fibre construction and speedster styling.
The SLR Stirling Moss began production in June 2009, after the SLR Roadster was discontinued in May 2009.
All 75 cars planned to be produced were completed by December 2009.
The SLR Stirling Moss was available only to the existing SLR owners and each car cost in excess of US$1 million.
In December 2010, more than a year after the SLR was officially discontinued, McLaren Special Operations (MSO) announced a bespoke program for the SLR.
The cars were modified exactly to the owner's specifications and due to this no car was similar to the other.
The personalisation cost GB£150,000 and was offered for only 25 cars.
Total sales were 615 units in 2005, 261 units in 2006, and 275 units in 2007, falling well below Mercedes-McLaren's goal of selling 500 units annually.
When the SLR was first announced, Mercedes said total production would be limited to 3,500 units.
1,400 units had been sold by the end of 2007.
The factory confirmed that production would halt at the end of 2009.
A total of 2,157 cars were produced.
Spencer Pumpelly entered an SLR McLaren in the Speed World Challenge GT class, driving for TRG Motorsports.
It was formed as a replacement for the Eishockey-Bundesliga and became the new top-tier league in Germany as a result.
Unlike the old Bundesliga, the DEL is not under the administration of the German Ice Hockey Federation.
In the 2016–17 season the league was the second-best supported in Europe, behind the Swiss National League A, with an average attendance of 6,198 spectators per game.
It was in turn replaced by the Deutsche Eishockey Liga, which now also carries the name 1st Bundesliga in its logo.
The DEL was founded in the 1994–95 season, consisting of teams from the Eishockey-Bundesliga's 1st and 2nd divisions.
The condition of these earlier leagues had become intolerable.
Many 1st and 2nd division teams were heavily in debt.
The 2nd division attracted few sponsors and spectators.
As a result, many clubs were forced to fold or withdraw to the lower leagues.
Fans and corporate sponsors focused on the 1st Bundesliga teams, forcing the elite teams to invest heavily in players to avoid relegation.
This increased budgets 25 percent over the previous two years.
Furthermore, two teams folded during and after the season.
Ice hockey's reputation in Germany was heavily tarnished.
This made it difficult to attract serious sponsorship.
In January 1994, 20 out of the remaining 21 1st and 2nd Bundesliga teams voted for creating a new entity, the DEL.
Clubs in the DEL were required to conform to rules, which were designed to ensure long-term viability.
The new league immediately attracted corporate sponsorship with the Krombacher Brewery, which was prominently featured on the new league logo.
This was controversial, as DEL's president Franz Hofherr had approved their license and certified their finances.
Hofherr was Mad Dogs former president and it was alleged that he must have known about their desperate financial situation.
The Bosman ruling, a 1995 decision of the European Court of Justice regarding the movement of labor in soccer, had profound influence on the league.
The old Bundesliga had national character with German clubs competing for the German title using mostly German players.
In the 1995–96 season following the decision, the DEL teams employed 97 EU players.
This lowered costs significantly, enabling smaller teams to compete more effectively.
However, frequent player moves were not viewed positively by the fans, resulting in smaller attendance numbers.
The 2004–05 season was significant due to the NHL lockout.
The DEL is an independently run league, fully owned and operated by its 14 member teams.
The DEL can only admit one 2nd Bundesliga team per season to the league, unless the league strength falls below fourteen, in which case two clubs can be admitted.
Since the 2006–07 season, no DEL team can be automatically relegated, a team can only lose its league status through non-compliance with the leagues regulations (see above).
The team, however, has to purchase a license (licensing fees for the 2nd Bundesliga are currently set at €100,000.00).
This contract ended years of dispute between the three organizations over competencies and financial issues.
In November 2007, the DEL announced another change in policy.
For that season, it was also mandated that each DEL club would be allowed to have no more than ten non-EC players under contract.
Additionally, a new format for the game schedule will limit the number of regular season games to 52 for each team.
This is achieved by each team playing four games against eleven others and two games against the remaining four.
To determine which teams play which, the final standings of the previous season are used.
The DEL would also reintroduce promotion once more.
The first- and second-lowest ranked teams will play a best-of-seven series to determine which team faces the 2nd Bundesliga champion for a place in the league.
32 clubs have played in the DEL since founding, with 14 currently playing.
The 1994 standing represents the Bundesliga and 2.
In crystallography, the orthorhombic crystal system is one of the 7 crystal systems.
All three bases intersect at 90° angles, so the three lattice vectors remain mutually orthogonal.
In two dimensions there are two orthorhombic Bravais lattices: primitive rectangular and centered rectangular.
The primitive rectangular lattice can also be described by a centered rhombic unit cell, while the centered rectangular lattice can also be described by a primitive rhombic unit cell.
In three dimensions, there are four orthorhombic Bravais lattices: primitive orthorhombic, base-centered orthorhombic, body-centered orthorhombic, and face-centered orthorhombic.
In this axis setting, the primitive and base-centered lattices swap in centering type, while the same thing happens with the body-centered and face-centered lattices.
The Democratic Party was a political party active in the United Kingdom between 1998 and 2005, although not officially deregistered until 2010.
It was founded in November 1998 by Malvern businessman Geoff Southall, who also funded the party.
It aimed to reduce Britain's involvement with the European Union, opposed the adoption of the euro, called for direct democracy, and argued for limits on immigration.
It had a few hundred members in 1999, including previous supporters of James Goldsmith's Referendum Party.
Charles Beauclerk, Earl of Burford, stood as its candidate in the November 1999 Kensington and Chelsea by-election against Michael Portillo, receiving 189 votes (0.9%).
The party decided not to stand any candidates in the 2001 general election, citing a lack of media attention.
It criticised the United Kingdom Independence Party in 2000 for being perceived as right-wing, lacking political acumen, and performing poorly in Westminster elections.
In 2003, the party took legal action against the UK government in the High Court over the then-proposed EU Constitution.
Until 2001 the party's Home and Legal Affairs spokesman was Alan Kilshaw, who resigned when he and his then wife became involved in an adoption scandal.
Other than in seeking legal advice, the party was inactive after 2005 at the latest, and received no income in 2008 or 2009.
According to the Electoral Commission the party was 'de-registered voluntarily' in June 2010.
Alfred Wallis (18 August 1855 – 29 August 1942) was a Cornish fisherman and artist.
Alfred's parents, Charles and Jane Wallis, were from Penzance in Cornwall and moved to Devonport, Devon to find work in 1850 where Alfred and his brother Charles were born.
Later, when Jane Wallis died, the family returned to Penzance.
On leaving school Alfred was apprenticed to a basketmaker before becoming a mariner in the merchant service by the early 1870s.
He sailed on schooners across the North Atlantic between Penzance and Newfoundland.
Wallis married Susan Ward at St Mary's Church in Penzance in 1876, when he was 20 and his wife was 41.
He became stepfather to her five children.
He continued as a deep-sea fisherman on the Newfoundland run in the early days of his marriage allowing him to earn a good wage.
After the death of his two infant children Alfred switched to local fishing and labouring in Penzance.
The family moved to St. Ives, Cornwall, in 1890 where he established himself as a marine stores dealer, buying scrap iron, sails, rope and other items.
He was self-taught, and never had an art lesson.
Wallis painted seascapes from memory, in large part because the world of sail he knew was being replaced by steamships.
In many ways, Wallis' timing was excellent.
In 1928, a few years after he had started painting, Ben Nicholson and Kit Wood came to St Ives and established an artist colony.
They were delighted to find Wallis and celebrated his direct approach to image-making.
Wallis was propelled into a circle of some of the most progressive artists working in Britain in the 1930s.
The influence, however, was all one way; Wallis continued to paint as he always had.
Nicholson later termed Wallis' art 'something that has grown out of the Cornish seas and earth and which will endure'.
Through Nicholson and Wood, Wallis was introduced to Jim Ede who promoted his work in London.
Despite this attention, Wallis sold few paintings and continued to live in poverty until he died in the Madron workhouse near Penzance.
He is buried in Barnoon cemetery, overlooking St Ives Porthmeor beach and the Tate St Ives gallery.
Wallis believed that his neighbours resented his fame, believing him to be secretly rich.
Examples of Wallis' paintings can be seen at Kettle's Yard (Jim Ede's home) and at the Tate St Ives.
It is the sole species in the genus Ceratiola.
It is native to subtropical scrub and dry sandy habitats in the coastal southeastern United States, in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi and South Carolina.
It commonly occurs together with sand pine and species of oak.
Like sand pine, it is adapted to the harsh coastal environment where hot sun and fast draining white sandy soils are common.
Cetatiola regenerate by seed after periodic forest fires.
The name derives from the species' superficial similarity to the unrelated European shrub rosemary, familiar for its leaves used as a herb.
Florida-rosemary can grow to about 1.5 to 8 feet tall.
It flowers in spring, summer and fall, and grows in the maritime hammocks.
used Hecke operators on modular forms in a paper on the special cusp form of Ramanujan, ahead of the general theory given by .
The idea goes back to earlier work of Adolf Hurwitz, who treated algebraic correspondences between modular curves which realise some individual Hecke operators.
Hecke operators can be realized in a number of contexts.
Another way to express Hecke operators is by means of double cosets in the modular group.
In the contemporary adelic approach, this translates to double cosets with respect to some compact subgroups.
Thus for normalized cuspidal Hecke eigenforms of integer weight, their Fourier coefficients coincide with their Hecke eigenvalues.
Therefore, the spectral theorem implies that there is a basis of modular forms that are eigenfunctions for these Hecke operators.
Each of these basic forms possesses an Euler product.
In the case treated by Mordell, the space of cusp forms of weight 12 with respect to the full modular group is one-dimensional.
These algebras include certain quotients of the group algebras of braid groups.
The presence of this commutative operator algebra plays a significant role in the harmonic analysis of modular forms and generalisations.
Xavier University ( ) is a Jesuit university in Cincinnati and Norwood, Ohio.
It is the sixth-oldest Catholic and fourth-oldest Jesuit university in the United States.
Xavier has an undergraduate enrollment of 4,485 students and graduate enrollment of 2,165.
It is primarily an undergraduate, liberal arts institution.
Xavier University is the fourth oldest Jesuit University and the sixth oldest Catholic university in the United States.
The school was founded in 1831 as a men's college in downtown Cincinnati next to St. Francis Xavier Church on Sycamore Street.
The Athenaeum, as it was then called, was dedicated to the patronage of Saint Francis Xavier by Bishop Edward Fenwick on October 17, 1831.
St. Xavier College moved in 1912 to its current Norwood location, about north of downtown Cincinnati, after the purchase of from the Avondale Athletic Club.
St. Xavier College and St. Xavier High School officially split in 1919, though they did not become financially independent until 1934.
The school's name was changed a second time to its current name, Xavier University, in 1930.
The Williams College of Business was established in 1961 and Xavier's first doctoral program, in psychology, began in 1997.
Xavier fully admitted women in 1969, but women began attending the college in 1914 in the evening, weekend, and summer school divisions.
Edgecliff College, another Catholic college in Cincinnati, merged with Xavier University in 1980.
In 2000, Xavier opened the doors to the Cintas Center, an arena for the Musketeers.
Xavier also opened the Gallagher Student Center in 2002.
Smith Hall and the Conaton Learning Commons opened in 2010 as part of the James E. Hoff, S.J., Academic Quadrangle.
Hoff was the University's 33rd President, 1991–2000.
Michael J. Graham, S.J., Hoff's successor and 34th President, still serves Xavier.
Fenwick Place, a residential complex, opened in the fall of 2011.
The campus covers approximately in the City of Cincinnati (Norwood neighborhood) and features residential and academic malls, flanked by the older west campus and by the expanding east campus.
At the center of campus are the Gallagher Student Center and Bellarmine Chapel.
Bellarmine Chapel's roof is in the shape of a hyperbolic paraboloid, also known as a saddle roof, that will not collapse even if the Chapel walls were removed.
The chapel is also home to an active parish community independent of the university.
Six buildings with castle architecture sit elevated overlooking Victory Parkway to the west and resemble a single fortress.
Next to the Gallagher Student Center (north to south) is Science Row: Lindner Hall (Physics), Logan Hall (Chemistry), and Albers Hall (Biology).
It houses the Departments of Mathematics, Computer Science, English, History, Philosophy, and Theology.
Schmidt Hall sits next as the University’s current Administration Building.
It is followed by Edgecliff Hall which was Alumni Science Hall (1919) but was renamed after the former Edgecliff College and is home to the Department of Music.
On the opposite side of the mall to the east stands the tallest structure on campus, Schott Hall.
It houses the Office of Admission and Office of Financial Aid as well as the Departments of Modern Languages, Classics, Communication Arts, Political Science, and Sociology.
Next (south to north) is McDonald Library followed by Alter Hall, which has been completely rebuilt.
Alter Hall is the main classroom building on campus, and was reopened for the 2015 fall semester.
Finally, Hailstones Hall, which was the former home of the Williams College of Business, is adjoined behind Alter to the east, and so is not truly on the mall.
Alter and Hailstones are next to Bellarmine Chapel.
To the north of the Academic Mall and on the opposite side of the Gallagher Student Center and Bellarmine Chapel is the Residential Mall.
All four underclassmen residence halls are here.
Brockman Hall is due north of Gallagher and is an all-freshmen, community-style residence where about 300 students have one or two roommates and share a bathroom with their wing.
Diagonally north across the mall is Buenger Hall.
Buenger accommodates over 200 freshmen and sophomore athletes and honors students in suites.
Diagonally south across the mall from Brockman and due east of Gallagher are Kuhlman Hall and Husman Hall.
Kuhlman and Husman together house about 1,000 freshmen and sophomore students and feature suite style, where students have one or two roommates and share a bathroom with another room.
On the opposite side of Victory Parkway from the Academic and Residential malls is west campus.
It is home to most of the athletics and recreational sports with facilities including J.
Page Hayden Field, Corcoran Soccer Field, Schmidt Fieldhouse, Corbett Physical Education Building, and the O'Connor Sports Center.
St. Barbara Hall and the Armory are home to Xavier's ROTC.
Joseph Hall and Elet Hall are home to the School of Education and Department of Psychology.
The Cintas Center, where the Musketeers host their basketball games, is adjacent to the Residential Mall.
Besides the 10,250-seat arena, Cintas also includes the Schiff Conference Center and the James and Caroline Duff Banquet Center.
Cintas is surrounded on all sides by several parking lots, and on the far east side is the A.
It features four residential towers with 535 beds in a suite-style setup, similar to Buenger Hall, for sophomores and juniors.
It is the home to a new dining center for all of campus.
Fenwick Place opened for the 2011–2012 academic year.
The Hoff Academic Quadrangle, to the south of Fenwick Place and east of the Academic Mall, opened in 2010.
Smith Hall is home to the Williams College of Business and features a Wall Street-style trading center with Bloomberg Terminals and two stock tickers.
Smith is also home to Xavier's MBA programs and Xavier's Entrepreneurial Center.
The D'Artagnan Capital Fund (Xavier's undergraduate student investment fund) is in the building's Fifth Third Trading Center.
Xavier's Entrepreneurship is ranked 11th nationally according to The Princeton Review.
The Conaton Learning Commons is west of Smith Hall and next to the Academic Mall.
The Learning Commons is home to all of Xavier's academic support services.
Several minors and pre-professional programs are also offered including a blended Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree.
All students must complete the core curriculum.
Undergraduate students attending Xavier must complete a significant number of distribution requirements that are more commonly known as the Core Curriculum.
There are required courses in: Theology, Philosophy, Mathematics, Fine Arts, History, Physical Science, Literature, Foreign Language, and the Social Sciences.
The Core Curriculum is a confluence of Jesuit ideals known as the Ratio Studiorum and a Great Books program.
All students upon completion of a bachelor's degree have read The Republic, Discourse on Method, and selections from the Bible among other original texts.
All undergraduate students are required to complete the Core Curriculum (see above) and comply with departmental requirements.
degree, 120 credit hours must be obtained, and all students must achieve a 2.0 GPA minimum in their major course of study.
Most scholarships require a GPA of 3.0 or higher.
Transfer scholarships are awarded based on GPA from previous university attended.
Certain majors, such as Politics Philosophy and the Public (PPP), Honors Bachelor of Arts (HAB), and Philosophy, require a written thesis and defense before a selected committee.
Philosophy also requires a written comprehensive exam.
Xavier competes at the NCAA Division I level in the Big East Conference, and their mascot is D'Artagnan the Musketeer.
Xavier sponsors eight intercollegiate sports for men, and eight sports for women.
The University's graduation rate of 94% is the third highest graduation rate for athletes in the nation behind Duke University and Stanford University.
Xavier sports teams have several traditional rivalries with local universities, including the University of Cincinnati and the Villanova University.
Xavier was a founding member of the Midwestern City Conference in 1979.
Renamed the Midwestern Collegiate Conference in 1985, it is now known as the Horizon League.
Xavier was a member of the Atlantic 10 Conference from 1995 to 2013 where it enjoyed many successful basketball seasons.
The basketball and volleyball teams play in the 10,250-seat Cintas Center on campus which opened in 2000.
The Xavier men's basketball team is perhaps the best known of the sports sponsored at Xavier.
The team has enjoyed considerable recent success, reaching the Elite Eight in the NCAA Tournament in 2004, 2008, and 2017 and still has not made a Final Four.
Since 1985, every men's basketball player who has played as a senior has graduated with a degree.
Xavier fielded an NCAA Division I football team until the 1973 season.
The Xavier baseball team won the 2014 Big East Championship and participated in the Nashville Regional.
The 2009 Xavier Baseball team won the Atlantic 10 tournament and participated in the Houston Regional.
The Xavier men's swim team earned the school's first Big East Conference Championship in 2014.
The team was led by head coach Brent MacDonald, who earned Big East Coach of the Year in 2014 and 2015.
The club sports program is designed to serve the interests of Xavier University students, faculty, and staff in different sports and recreational activities.
These interests may be competitive, recreational, and/or instructional in nature.
The Xavier Men’s Volleyball Club Team took home 2nd place at Nationals in April 2019.
No other sports team in the history of Xavier has made it that far.
Xavier is one of a handful of universities with two mascots.
D'Artagnan, the Musketeer, is the university's official mascot and is the origin of the school's nickname, The Xavier Musketeers.
The Musketeer concept was suggested in 1925 by the late Reverend Francis J. Finn, S.J.
The Blue Blob came about in 1985 when the spirit squad coordinators realized that a more audience-friendly mascot was needed.
The musketeer mascot, who sported a handlebar mustache and a prop sword, scared younger spectators.
The Blue Blob is a furry creature that has made several television and magazine appearances over the years, including a controversial PlayBoy appearance.
The Blue Blob has Bobble-Body dolls, Plush replicas, and T-shirts made in his likeness, and an annual Blue Blob Appreciation Night during the Musketeer's basketball season.
Most Xavier games can be heard on WLW or WKRC-AM.
Joe Sunderman does the play-by-play and Byron Larkin does color commentary.
Fox Sports Net Ohio holds the local television rights to the Musketeers basketball games.
Brad Johansen does play-by-play and Steve Wolf is the analyst.
Over the air stations, WCPO-TV and WSTR-TV have held the rights to Xavier games in the past.
This center is an important part of Xavier University's mission to form men and women for others.
At the beginning of freshman year, the Center gives students opportunities to form community among themselves, with an effort at inclusiveness across all lines of faith and culture.
They are then encouraged to join the other students in choosing from a variety of service opportunities.
A total of 25 immersion trips are offered.
It is estimated that students perform more than 60,000 service hours in a year.
Alumni contribute to the service efforts of the university through The Magis Society.
On the CFJ blogspot they share what they are doing and they meet at times as a group.
The CFJ office helps them to network with others on social causes in their profession.
Hydraulic engineering as a sub-discipline of civil engineering is concerned with the flow and conveyance of fluids, principally water and sewage.
One feature of these systems is the extensive use of gravity as the motive force to cause the movement of the fluids.
This area of civil engineering is intimately related to the design of bridges, dams, channels, canals, and levees, and to both sanitary and environmental engineering.
Hydraulic engineering is the application of the principles of fluid mechanics to problems dealing with the collection, storage, control, transport, regulation, measurement, and use of water.
Before beginning a hydraulic engineering project, one must figure out how much water is involved.
The hydraulic engineer is concerned with the transport of sediment by the river, the interaction of the water with its alluvial boundary, and the occurrence of scour and deposition.
In a fluid at rest, there exists a force, known as pressure, that acts upon the fluid's surroundings.
This pressure, measured in N/m, is not constant throughout the body of fluid.
Pressure, p, in a given body of fluid, increases with an increase in depth.
Four basic devices for pressure measurement are a piezometer, manometer, differential manometer, Bourdon gauge, as well as an inclined manometer.
Ideal fluid is incompressible and has no viscosity.
Ideal fluid is only an imaginary fluid as all fluids that exist have some viscosity.
A viscous fluid will deform continuously under a shear force by the pascles law, whereas an ideal fluid does not deform.
The various effects of disturbance on a viscous flow are a stable, transition and unstable.
For an ideal fluid, Bernoulli's equation holds along streamlines.
As the flow comes into contact with the plate, the layer of fluid actually 'adheres' to a solid surface.
There is then a considerable shearing action between the layer of fluid on the plate surface and the second layer of fluid.
The second layer is therefore forced to decelerate (though it is not quite brought to rest), creating a shearing action with the third layer of fluid, and so on.
As the fluid passes further along with the plate, the zone in which shearing action occurs tends to spread further outwards.
This zone is known as the 'boundary layer'.
The flow outside the boundary layer is free of shear and viscous-related forces so it is assumed to act as an ideal fluid.
The intermolecular cohesive forces in a fluid are not great enough to hold fluid together.
Hence a fluid will flow under the action of the slightest stress and flow will continue as long as the stress is present.
The flow inside the layer can be either vicious or turbulent, depending on Reynolds number.
Equations developed from the principles of fluid dynamics and fluid mechanics are widely utilized by other engineering disciplines such as mechanical, aeronautical and even traffic engineers.
Related branches include hydrology and rheology while related applications include hydraulic modeling, flood mapping, catchment flood management plans, shoreline management plans, estuarine strategies, coastal protection, and flood alleviation.
Earliest uses of hydraulic engineering were to irrigate crops and dates back to the Middle East and Africa.
Controlling the movement and supply of water for growing food has been used for many thousands of years.
One of the earliest hydraulic machines, the water clock was used in the early 2nd millennium BC.
Sunshu Ao is considered the first Chinese hydraulic engineer.
These Rice Terraces are 2,000-year-old terraces that were carved into the mountains of Ifugao in the Philippines by ancestors of the indigenous people.
It is commonly thought that the terraces were built with minimal equipment, largely by hand.
The terraces are located approximately 1500 metres (5000 ft) above sea level.
They are fed by an ancient irrigation system from the rainforests above the terraces.
It is said that if the steps were put end to end, it would encircle half the globe.
In the 15th century, the Somali Ajuran Empire was the only hydraulic empire in Africa.
As a hydraulic empire, the Ajuran State monopolized the water resources of the Jubba and Shebelle Rivers.
Through hydraulic engineering, it also constructed many of the limestone wells and cisterns of the state that are still operative and in use today.
The rulers developed new systems for agriculture and taxation, which continued to be used in parts of the Horn of Africa as late as the 19th century.
Further advances in hydraulic engineering occurred in the Muslim world between the 8th to 16th centuries, during what is known as the Islamic Golden Age.
Of particular importance was the 'water management technological complex' which was central to the Islamic Green Revolution and, by extension, a precondition for the emergence of modern technology.
The various components of this 'toolkit' were developed in different parts of the Afro-Eurasian landmass, both within and beyond the Islamic world.
However, it was in the medieval Islamic lands where the technological complex was assembled and standardized, and subsequently diffused to the rest of the Old World.
In many respects, the fundamentals of hydraulic engineering have not changed since ancient times.
Liquids are still moved for the most part by gravity through systems of canals and aqueducts, though the supply reservoirs may now be filled using pumps.
The need for water has steadily increased from ancient times and the role of the hydraulic engineer is a critical one in supplying it.
The same is true for many of our world's largest cities.
In much the same way, the central valley of California could not have become such an important agricultural region without effective water management and distribution for irrigation.
Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) performed experiments, investigated and speculated on waves and jets, eddies and streamlining.
Using Newton's laws of motion, numerous 18th-century mathematicians solved many frictionless (zero-viscosity) flow problems.
Late in the 19th century, the importance of dimensionless numbers and their relationship to turbulence was recognized, and dimensional analysis was born.
This concept explained many former paradoxes and enabled subsequent engineers to analyze far more complex flows.
However, we still have no complete theory for the nature of turbulence, and so modern fluid mechanics continues to be combination of experimental results and theory.
A , also known as a is an extremely long, highly specialized knife used in Japan to fillet tuna and other large fish.
It can fillet a tuna in a single cut, although usually two people are needed to handle the knife and the tuna.
The flexible blade can be curved to match the shape of the spine to minimize the amount of meat remaining on the tuna carcass.
They are not designed for use as weapons, but as tools, although they have been used as weapons by Yakuza.
Often they are used by two people simultaneously, where the second person handles the other end, using a towel wrapped around the blade for protection.
The articles are intended for the informed lay reader and include detailed discussions of current discoveries, frequently by participating scientists.
The magazine is illustrated in full color, with both amateur and professional photography of celestial sights, as well as tables and charts of upcoming celestial events.
In 2005, Sky Publishing Corporation was acquired by New Track Media, a portfolio company of the private equity firm Boston Ventures.
In 2014, New Track was sold to F+W Media.
Following the mid 2019 bankruptcy of F+W media, the magazine was sold to the American Astronomical Society.
James Alexander Murray (9 November 1864 in Moncton, New Brunswick – 16 February 1960) was a Conservative politician and the 16th Premier of New Brunswick.
Most of the region is considered either part of the Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area and media market or the Youngstown–Warren, OH-PA Combined Statistical Area and media market.
In total the region is home to 4,529,596 residents.
Northeast Ohio also includes most of the area known historically as the Connecticut Western Reserve.
In 2011, the Intelligent Community Forum ranked Northeast Ohio as a global Smart 21 Communities list.
It has the highest concentration of Hungarian Americans in the United States.
Different sources define the region as having various boundaries.
The Cleveland–Akron–Canton media market covers much of this area, including all of Northeast Ohio except for the Youngstown/Warren region.
It is the 19th largest in the United States as of 2017, according to Nielsen Media Research.
Northeast Ohio and the Cleveland CSA are also part of the larger Great Lakes Megalopolis.
Northeast Ohio is home to a number of professional sports teams, including three from the major North American sports leagues.
Quicken Loans Arena is also home to two additional professional franchises, the Cleveland Gladiators of the Arena Football League and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League.
The Monsters are the top minor league affiliate of the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).
There are a number of other professional sports teams in the region that play in various minor leagues.
Additionally, there is an independent baseball team, the Lake Erie Crushers of the Frontier League, who play at Sprenger Stadium in Avon.
The region also boasts of a lower league professional soccer team in Cleveland SC that plays at Don Shula Stadium.
The Youngstown Phantoms are a junior ice hockey team in the United States Hockey League that has home games at Covelli Centre.
Motorsports venues in the region include Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course in Lexington and Summit Motorsports Park in Norwalk, a major NHRA venue.
Both Akron and Kent State are members of the Cleveland-based Mid-American Conference, while Cleveland State and Youngstown State are members of the Horizon League.
Six schools compete at the NCAA Division II level: the Lake Erie Storm, Ursuline Arrows, Malone Pioneers, Ashland Eagles, Notre Dame Falcons, and Walsh Cavaliers.
One school, the Mount Vernon Nazarene Cougars, competes in the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA).
The Cleveland Metroparks are a system of nature preserves that encircle the city, and the Cuyahoga Valley National Park encompasses the Cuyahoga River valley between Cleveland and Akron.
The region is home to Mentor Headlands Beach, the longest natural beach on the Great Lakes.
In the 1950s, AT&T assigned most of Northeast Ohio area code 216.
The western half of the region, including Ashland and Richland counties, and parts of Huron, Wayne and Erie counties, was assigned area code 419.
In 1996, area code 216 was reduced in size to cover the northern half of its prior area, centering on Cleveland.
Area code 330 was introduced for the southern half of Northeast Ohio, including Summit, Portage, Medina, Stark, Columbiana and Mahoning counties, and much of Wayne, Trumbull and Tuscarawas counties.
In 1997, area code 216 was further split as the need for additional phone numbers grew.
Area code 216 was again reduced in geographical area to cover the city of Cleveland and its inner ring suburbs.
Some communities, such as Parma and Parma Heights, were divided into multiple area codes.
In 1999, Congressman Dennis Kucinich introduced federal legislation to protect small and medium-sized cities from being split into two or more area codes.
In 2000, it was anticipated that the available phone numbers in area code 330 would be exhausted, and an overlay area code was introduced.
Area code 234 was assigned to overlap existing area code 330.
This made necessary the use of ten-digit dialing within the 330/234 area code region.
beer made from malted and unmalted grains including barley, rye and oats.
Sahti is top-fermented and many have a banana flavor due to isoamyl acetate from the use of baking yeast, although ale yeast may also be used in fermenting.
The end product is a cloudy beer with phenolic flavors and a distinct taste similar to banana, balanced by the bitterness from the juniper branches.
The carbonation level tends to be very low.
Sahti was traditionally brewed as a farmhouse ale, but commercial versions are now available.
Commercial sahti is usually 8% ABV.
Sahti has to be stored cold until consumption and is therefore not available in all Alko branches.
Within Finland, sahti has differing characteristics depending on which part of the country it is from.
A farmhouse ale that in some cases is similar is brewed on the Swedish island of Gotland (known as Gotlandsdricka).
Every year the Finnish sahti brewing championship is held on the first weekend in August.
Finnish sahti has Protected Geographical Status in Europe.
New Belgium Brewing Company of Colorado is now also brewing a beer they describe as sahti.
Unlike most beers, traditional sahti wort goes straight from the lauter tun to the fermenter without boiling.
This increases the chances of infection by lactic bacteria somewhat, and the very low usage of hops also tends to make it keep poorly.
However, this is only one of several brewing processes that have traditionally been used.
Sahti has also been brewed as a stone beer, with infusion mashing, with variants of decoction mashing, by boiling the mash in the kettle, and so on.
As the term 'Finnish Sahti' has protected geographical status, technically these companies must call their beverage simply Sahti or Finnish-Style Sahti.
It is not clear if any of them actually resemble the original Finnish sahti beers.
The first issue, only eight pages long, was published on 2 November 1913.
In 1919, the Árvakur corporation bought the company.
Lately the paper has made a point of recruiting left-leaning journalists and has echoed feminist policies on its op-ed pages.
It soon established itself as the newspaper of record.
Advertising accounts for 30% to 40% of the column space.
Daily circulation hovers between 20,000 and 30,000, the bulk being paid subscriptions.
Circulation is mostly focused on the southwestern part of the country, especially the capital Reykjavík and nearby settlements.
Homebrewing refers to small-scale, non-commercial manufacture of drink, typically beer.
The Lotus 340R is a limited edition sports car manufactured by Lotus Cars in 2000 at their Hethel factory.
Originally introduced as a concept car at the 1998 Birmingham Motor Show, the 340R is a special edition of the Lotus Elise.
340 were built, and all were sold before they were manufactured.
It uses a custom built bodyshell with no roof or doors.
All cars came with a silver and black colour scheme.
Special A038R tyres were developed for the 340R in collaboration with Yokohama.
While road-legal in the UK and Europe, most of the surviving cars are only used for racing, track use, or demonstrations.
The former can accelerate to 60 mph from a standstill in 4.4 seconds and has a top speed of .
James Boyle Uniacke (1799 – 26 March 1858) led the first responsible government in Canada as it is today or any colony of the British Empire.
He was the first Premier of the colony of Nova Scotia from 1848 to 1854 serving concurrently as the colony's Attorney-General.
The son of Richard John Uniacke, James was born to politics and entered the colony's legislative assembly in 1832 as a Conservative.
Uniacke worked closely with Joseph Howe, the most influential reform politician of the era and put Howe in his cabinet as Provincial Secretary.
The two politicians worked to adapt Nova Scotia's institutions to the new democratic forms.
Uniacke retired as Premier in 1854 to become commissioner of crown lands and surveyor general.
In 1832, Uniacke married Rosina Jane, the daughter of John Black.
Uniacke lived for years with Rosina in what is now known as the Black-Binney House, which is now a national historic site.
WCCO-TV, virtual channel 4 (UHF digital channel 32), is a CBS owned-and-operated television station licensed to Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States and serving the Twin Cities television market.
The station is owned by the CBS Television Stations subsidiary of ViacomCBS.
WCCO-TV's studios are located on South 11th Street along Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis, and its transmitter is located at the Telefarm complex in Shoreview, Minnesota.
WCCO-TV's programming is also seen on full-power satellite station KCCW-TV (virtual and VHF digital channel 12) in Walker (with transmitter near Hackensack).
Nielsen Media Research treats WCCO-TV and KCCW-TV as one station in local ratings books, using the identifier name WCCO+.
From 1987 until 2017, WCCO-TV operated a second satellite, KCCO-TV (virtual and VHF digital channel 7) in Alexandria (with transmitter near Westport).
WCCO is one of three owned-and-operated network affiliates in the Twin Cities market, the others being Fox O&O KMSP-TV (channel 9) and MyNetworkTV O&O WFTC (channel 9.2).
WCCO-TV's roots originate with a radio station, but not the one with which it is affiliated today.
Radio station WRHM, which signed on the air in 1925, is the station to which WCCO-TV traces its lineage.
Robert Ridder became president of WCCO-TV in 1949.
Channel 4 has been a primary CBS affiliate since its sign on.
The stations merged under a new company, Midwest Radio and Television, with CBS as a minority partner.
CBS was forced to sell its minority ownership stake in the WCCO stations in 1954 to comply with Federal Communications Commission ownership limits of the time.
This partnership continued through the 1993 season, at which time most games were moved to WFTC.
Bank Stadium, or, since 2014, with the institution of the new 'cross-flex' rules, any games that are moved from KMSP-TV.
The station began telecasting color programs in 1966.
In September 1983, WCCO relocated its operations from its longtime studios on South 9th Street to the present location at South 11th Street & Nicollet Mall.
The network gained full ownership of WCCO-TV in 1992, when it acquired what was by then known as Midwest Communications.
During the 1980s, a cable-exclusive sister station was created to supplement WCCO, with its own slate of local and national entertainment programming.
On February 2, 2017, CBS agreed to sell CBS Radio to Entercom, currently the fourth-largest radio broadcasting company in the United States.
The sale was completed on November 17, 2017, and was conducted using a Reverse Morris Trust so that it was tax-free.
While CBS shareholders retain a 72% ownership stake in the combined company, Entercom is the surviving entity, with WCCO radio and its sister stations now separated from WCCO-TV.
The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 32.
Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former VHF analog channel 4.
KCMT had originally broadcast from a studio in Alexandria, with KNMT operating as a satellite station of KCMT.
Central Minnesota Television sold both stations to Midwest Radio and Television in 1987, at which point they adopted their present call letters and became semi-satellites of WCCO-TV.
Until 2002, the two stations simulcast WCCO-TV's programming for most of the day, except for separate commercials and inserts placed into channel 4's newscasts.
However, in 2002, WCCO-TV ended KCCO/KCCW's local operations and shut down the Alexandria studio, converting the two stations into full-time satellites.
CBS sold KCCO's spectrum in the FCC's spectrum incentive auction, but was expected to engage in a channel-sharing agreement.
WCCO presently broadcasts 33½ hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 5½ hours each weekday and three hours each on Saturdays and Sundays).
WCCO leads the Twin Cities market in nearly all time slots, from its morning show to the 10 p.m. news.
WCCO leads by large margins in overall households, though compared to the 25-54 demo, the numbers are much more competitive with NBC affiliate KARE.
WCCO began broadcasting local newscasts in high-definition on May 28, 2009, becoming the third major network station in the Twin Cities (behind KARE and KMSP) to do so.
The organization was founded on 6 April 1949 and is based in Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia.
Its current president is Mrs. Sibylle Dreher, and CDU politician Mrs. Erika Steinbach is a notable member.
The Landsmannschaft is a member of the Federation of Expellees.
It reversed the Treaty of Nerchinsk (1689) by transferring the land between the Stanovoy Range and the Amur River from China (Qing Empire) to the Russian Empire.
Since the reign of Catherine the Great (1762 – 1796), Russia had desired to become a naval power in the Pacific.
China never governed that region effectively or conducted territorial surveys, and these Russian advances went unnoticed.
Muraviev seized the opportunity when it was clear that China was losing the Second Opium War, and threatened China with a war on a second front.
The Qing Dynasty agreed to enter negotiations with Russia.
The Russian representative Nikolay Muravyov and the Qing representative Yishan, both military governors of the area signed the treaty on May 28, 1858, in the town of Aigun.
The resulting treaty established a border between the Russian and Chinese Empires along the Amur River.
The Amur, Sungari, and Ussuri rivers were to be open exclusively to both Chinese and Russian ships.
Sodium hydride is the chemical compound with the empirical formula NaH.
This alkali metal hydride is primarily used as a strong yet combustible base in organic synthesis.
It is an ionic material that is insoluble in organic solvents (although soluble in molten Na), consistent with the fact that H remains an unknown anion in solution.
Because of the insolubility of NaH, all reactions involving NaH occur at the surface of the solid.
NaH is produced by the direct reaction of hydrogen and liquid sodium.
Pure NaH is colorless, although samples generally appear grey.
40% denser than Na (0.968 g/cm).
NaH, like LiH, KH, RbH, and CsH, adopts the NaCl crystal structure.
In this motif, each Na ion is surrounded by six H centers in an octahedral geometry.
The ionic radii of H (146 pm in NaH) and F (133 pm) are comparable, as judged by the Na−H and Na−F distances.
This molecule irreversibly encapsulates the H and shields it from interaction with the alkalide Na.
NaH is a base of wide scope and utility in organic chemistry.
As a superbase, it is capable of deprotonating a range of even weak Brønsted acids to give the corresponding sodium derivatives.
NaH notably deprotonates carbon acids (i.e., C-H bonds) such as 1,3-dicarbonyls such as malonic esters.
The resulting sodium derivatives can be alkylated.
NaH is widely used to promote condensation reactions of carbonyl compounds via the Dieckmann condensation, Stobbe condensation, Darzens condensation, and Claisen condensation.
Other carbon acids susceptible to deprotonation by NaH include sulfonium salts and DMSO.
NaH is used to make sulfur ylides, which in turn are used to convert ketones into epoxides, as in the Johnson–Corey–Chaykovsky reaction.
Si-Si and S-S bonds in disilanes and disulfides are also reduced.
Although not commercially significant sodium hydride has been proposed for hydrogen storage for use in fuel cell vehicles.
In one experimental implementation, plastic pellets containing NaH are crushed in the presence of water to release the hydrogen.
One challenge with this technology is the regeneration of NaH from the NaOH.
Sodium hydride is sold as a mixture of 60% sodium hydride (w/w) in mineral oil.
Such a dispersion is safer to handle and weigh than pure NaH.
Reactions involving NaH require air-free techniques.
Typically NaH is used as a suspension in THF, a solvent that resists attack by strong bases but can solvate many reactive sodium compounds.
NaH can ignite in air, especially upon contact with water to release hydrogen, which is also flammable.
Hydrolysis converts NaH into sodium hydroxide (NaOH), a caustic base.
In practice, most sodium hydride is dispensed as a dispersion in oil, which can be safely handled in air.
The nickname was derived from the last name of the Prime Minister of the day, John Diefenbaker, who authorized their construction.
Over fifty facilities were built along several designs for various classes of service.
Most of these facilities were built, often in great secrecy, at rural locations outside major cities across Canada.
Each underground facility had entrances through massive blast doors at the surface, as well as extensive air filters and positive air pressure to prevent radiation infiltration.
Underground storage was built for food, fuel, fresh water, and other supplies for the facilities which were capable of supporting several dozen people for a period of several weeks.
The facilities were operated by personnel from the Royal Canadian Corps of Signals, renamed to Communications Command after the 1968 unification of the Canadian Armed Forces.
Following the end of the Cold War, all but one of the Diefenbunkers have been decommissioned and either covered over, demolished or sold.
Only the facility located at CFB Valcartier remains in use, as an itinerant accommodations barracks.
The two Diefenbunkers which members of the public may visit are located at former CFS Carp in Ontario and CFS Debert.
CFS Carp was decommissioned in 1994 and has been converted into a year-round museum dedicated to the history of the Cold War.
CFS Debert in Nova Scotia was open for tours for the decade following its closure in 1994 as part of a local military museum.
It was later used for summer accommodations for an air cadet gliding school.
In 2009, it was sold and then resold for use as a secure data storage facility.
In 2018, CFS Debert reopened to the public, featuring historical tours, escape rooms, laser tag, special events, and more.
In 2019, the present owner of the Diefenbunker at former CFS Debert purchased the neighbouring NATO building.
The plans for the NATO building are currently unknown.
The Diefenbunker that was located at former CFS Penhold in Alberta was decommissioned in 1994 and sold in 1999.
When subsequent owners advertised the facility for resale, rumours began that a chapter of a criminal outlaw motorcycle gang, possibly the Hells Angels, was expressing interest.
This prompted the federal government to repurchase the facility and have it systematically demolished and hauled away at considerable expense.
The scene consisted of the President of the United States, James Cromwell, and his political advisors performing a war game scenario.
American International Group, Inc., also known as AIG, is an American multinational finance and insurance corporation with operations in more than 80 countries and jurisdictions.
, AIG companies employed 56,400 people.
The company operates through three core businesses: General Insurance, Life & Retirement, and a standalone technology-enabled subsidiary.
General Insurance includes Commercial, Personal Insurance, U.S. and International field operations.
Life & Retirement includes Group Retirement, Individual Retirement, Life, and Institutional Markets.
AIG's corporate headquarters are in New York City and the company also has offices around the world.
AIG serves 87% of the Fortune Global 500 and 83% of the Forbes 2000.
AIG was ranked 60th on the 2018 Fortune 500 list.
According to the 2016 Forbes Global 2000 list, AIG is the 87th largest public company in the world.
On December 31, 2017, AIG had $65.2 billion in shareholder equity.
In 2011 the nationalization of AIG was ruled illegal, and after regaining autonomy, AIG repaid $205 billion to the United States government in 2012.
AIG was founded December 19, 1919 when American Cornelius Vander Starr (1892-1968) established a general insurance agency, American Asiatic Underwriters (AAU), in Shanghai, China.
Business grew rapidly, and two years later, Starr formed a life insurance operation.
By the late 1920s, AAU had branches throughout China and Southeast Asia, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia.
In 1926, Mr. Starr opened his first office in the United States, American International Underwriters Corporation (AIU).
He also focused on opportunities in Latin America and, in the late 1930s, AIU entered Havana, Cuba.
The steady growth of the Latin American agencies proved significant as it would offset the decline in business from Asia due to the impending World War II.
In 1939, Mr. Starr moved his headquarters from Shanghai, China, to New York City.
After World War II, American International Underwriters (AIU) entered Japan and Germany, to provide insurance for American military personnel.
Throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, AIU continued to expand in Europe, with offices opening in France, Italy, and the United Kingdom.
In 1952, Mr. Starr began to focus on the American market by acquiring Globe & Rutgers Fire Insurance Company and its subsidiary, American Home Fire Assurance Company.
By the end of the decade, C.V. Starr's general and life insurance organization included an extensive network of agents and offices in over 75 countries.
In 1960, C.V. Starr hired Maurice R. Greenberg to develop an international accident and health business.
Two years later, Mr. Greenberg reorganized one of C.V. Starr's U.S. holdings into a successful multiple line carrier.
Greenberg focused on selling insurance through independent brokers rather than agents to eliminate agent salaries.
In 1967, American International Group, Inc. (AIG) was incorporated as a unifying umbrella organization for most of C.V. Starr's general and life insurance businesses.
In 1968, Starr named Greenberg his successor.
The company went public in 1969.
The 1970s presented many challenges for AIG as operations in the Middle East and Southeast Asia were curtailed or ceased altogether due to the changing political landscape.
However, AIG continued to expand its markets by introducing specialized energy, transportation, and shipping products to serve the needs of niche industries.
During the 1980s, AIG continued expanding its market distribution and worldwide network by offering a wide range of specialized products, including pollution liability and political risk.
In 1984, AIG listed its shares on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
In 1992, AIG received the first foreign insurance license granted in over 40 years by the Chinese government.
Within the U.S., AIG acquired SunAmerica Inc. a retirement savings company managed by Eli Broad, in 1999.
AIG was an investor in Blackstone from 1998 to March 2012, when it sold all of its shares in the company.
Blackstone acted as an adviser for AIG during the 2007-2008 financial crisis.
In March 2003 American General merged with Old Line Life Insurance Company.
In the early 2000s, AIG made significant investments in Russia as the country recovered from its financial crisis.
In 2005, AIG became embroiled in a series of fraud investigations conducted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, U.S. Justice Department, and New York State Attorney General's Office.
Greenberg was ousted amid an accounting scandal in February 2005.
The New York Attorney General's investigation led to a $1.6 billion fine for AIG and criminal charges for some of its executives.
On November 9, 2005, the company was said to have delayed its third-quarter earnings report because it had to restate earlier financial results, to correct accounting errors.
Martin J. Sullivan became CEO of the company in 2005.
He began his career at AIG as a clerk in its London office in 1970.
AIG then took on tens of billions of dollars of risk associated with mortgages.
It insured tens of billions of dollars of derivatives against default, but did not purchase reinsurance to hedge that risk.
Secondly, it used collateral on deposit to buy mortgage-backed securities.
When losses hit the mortgage market in 2007-2008, AIG had to pay out insurance claims and also replace the losses in its collateral accounts.
AIG purchased the remaining 39% that it did not own of online auto insurance specialist 21st Century Insurance in 2007 for $749 million.
With the failure of the parent company and the continuing recession in late 2008, AIG rebranded its insurance unit to 21st Century Insurance.
Willumstad was forced by the US government to step down and was replaced by Ed Liddy on September 17, 2008.
AIG's board of directors named Bob Benmosche CEO on August 3, 2009, to replace Liddy, who earlier in the year announced his retirement.
The company is much larger and complex than Lehman Brothers and its assets hitting the market all at once would likely cause worldwide chaos and send values plummeting.
AIG's Financial Products division, headed by Joseph Cassano in London, had entered into credit default swaps to insure $441 billion worth of securities originally rated AAA.
Of those securities, $57.8 billion were structured debt securities backed by subprime loans.
The AIG board accepted the terms of the Federal Reserve rescue package that same day, making it the largest government bailout of a private company in U.S. history.
Total bonuses for the financial unit could reach $450 million, and bonuses for the entire company could reach $1.2 billion.
Both Democratic and Republican politicians reacted with similar outrage to the planned bonuses, as did political commentators and journalists in the AIG bonus payments controversy.
AIG sold its Hartford Steam Boiler unit on March 31, 2009, to Munich Re for $742 million.
On April 16, 2009, AIG announced plans to sell 21st Century Insurance subsidiary to Farmers Insurance Group for $1.9 billion.
AIG sold down its majority ownership of reinsurer Transatlantic Re.
AIG then sold its American Life Insurance Co. (ALICO) to MetLife Inc. for $15.5 billion in cash and MetLife stock in March 2010.
Fortress Investment Group purchased 80% of the interest in financing company American General Finance in August 2010.
On November 1, 2010, AIG raised $36.71 billion from both the sale of ALICO and its IPO of AIA.
Proceeds went to pay off FRB of New York loan.
AIG initially filed a suit against Carlson in 2008 to invalidate the claim altogether, arguing that it was filed fraudulently.
AIG sold its Taiwanese life insurance company Nan Shan Life to a consortium of buyers for $2.16 billion in January 2011.
Due to the Q3 2011 net loss widening, on November 3, 2011, AIG shares plunged 49 percent year to date.
The insurer's board approved a share buyback of as much as $1 billion.
Nine years after the initial bailout, in 2017, the U.S. Financial Stability Oversight Council removed AIG from its list of too-big-to-fail institutions.
The United States Department of the Treasury announced an offering of 188.5 million shares of AIG for a total of $5.8 billion on May 7, 2012.
The sale reduced Treasury's stake in AIG to 61 percent, from 70 percent before the transaction.
Four months later, on September 6, 2012, AIG sold $2 billion of its investment in AIA to repay government loans.
The board also approved a $5 billion stock repurchase of government-owned shares in AIA.
Government commitments were fully recovered, and Treasury and the FRBNY to date had received a combined positive return of approximately $15.1 billion.
On October 12, 2012, AIG announced a five and a half year agreement to sponsor six New Zealand-based rugby teams, including world champion All Blacks.
The AIG logo and the Adidas logo, the league's primary sponsor, will be displayed on the league's team jerseys.
In addition, AIG sold off a number of its own assets to raise money to pay back the government.
On December 14, 2012, the Treasury Department sold the last of its AIG stock in its sixth stock sale for a total of approximately $7.6 billion.
The same month, Robert Benmosche announced that he would be stepping down from his position as President and CEO due to his advancing lung cancer.
Peter Hancock succeeded Benmosche as President and CEO of AIG in September 2014.
While Benmosche stayed on in an advisory role, he died in February the following year.
In June 2015, Taiwan's Nan Shan Life Insurance acquired a stake in AIG's subsidiary in Taiwan for a fee of $158 million.
AIG announced plans for an initial public offering of 19.9 percent of United Guaranty Corp., a Greensboro, North Carolina-based provider of mortgage insurance for lenders in January 2016.
Later that year, Icahn won a seat on the board of directors and continued to pressure the company to split up its major divisions.
AIG also began a joint venture with Hamilton Insurance Group and Two Sigma Investments to serve the insurance needs of small- to medium-sized enterprises.
Industry veteran Brian Duperreault became the chairman of the new entity, and Richard Friesenhahn, the executive vice president of U.S. casualty lines at AIG, became CEO.
In August 2016, AIG sold off United Guaranty, its mortgage-guarantee unit, to Arch Capital Group, a Bermuda-based insurer, for $3.4 billion.
Brian Duperreault was appointed CEO of AIG on May 15, 2017.
In Australia and China, AIG is identified as a large financial institution and provider of financial services including credit security mechanisms.
In the United States, AIG is the largest underwriter of commercial and industrial insurance.
AIG offers property casualty insurance, life insurance, retirement products, mortgage insurance and other financial services.
In the third quarter of 2012, the global property-and-casualty insurance business, Chartis, was renamed AIG Property Casualty.
SunAmerica, life-insurance and retirement-services division, was renamed AIG Life and Retirement, other existing brands continue to be used in certain geographies and market segments.
Hank Greenberg, with lead lawyer David Boies, independently sued the U.S. Government for money damages in the United States Court of Federal Claims in 2011.
The AIG board had announced on January 9 that the company would not join the lawsuit.
This transaction, AIG argued, prevented them from recouping losses from insured banks.
The two parties settled in July 2014, with Bank of America paying out $650 million to AIG, who in turn dismissed their litigation.
This is an alphabetized list of notable musicians who play or played jazz organ.
Category is listed as: jazz organists .
The voiced bilabial stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in many spoken languages.
The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is codice_1.
The voiced alveolar, dental and postalveolar stops are types of consonantal sounds, used in many spoken languages.
Bukoba is a city situated in the north west of The United Republic of Tanzania on the south western shores of Lake Victoria.
It is the capital of the Kagera region, and the administrative seat for Bukoba Urban District.
Situated on the south western shores of Lake Victoria, Bukoba lies only 1 degree south of the Equator.
Bukoba city is situated at the South Western shores of Lake Victoria in the north western region of The United Republic Of Tanzania.
The regional capital and Kagera's biggest town is the gateway to the region.
At the moment Bukoba is Tanzania's second largest port on the lake such as Kigoma and Mwanza.
Bukoba is at the moment is served by the National Electric Utility Company TANESCO.
The climate is sunny and mild most of the year.
It can sometimes get cool especially in the evenings during the two rainy seasons, but never as cold as the winter season in Europe.
Kagera's Regional Commissioner Col. Fabian Massawe resides and has his head office in The Bukoba Central Business District.
The city is flat and compact, forming a bowl as it is surrounded by hills.
The Airport is located south east of the city.
Auric Air flies three times a day to Mwanza.
Bus Station leaves for Kampala at 7 am every day (about 6 hours) and from Kampala for Bukoba at 11 am every day.
It boasts a white sandy beach, a large market, a port tennis courts and a swimming pool.
It has three banks, two of which take VISA cards in the ATM.
Bukoba Town itself has the status of a municipal Council.
It has a municipal Director and other local government officials like other district councils in the region.
Bukoba is represented in the Tanzanian Premier League by football club Kagera Sugar.
It is the home to several charities - including SHARE in Africa and Jambo Bukoba.
Both are focused on the educational sector.
The Kaitaba Stadium is also found in south east of Bukoba on Jamhuri Road.
The Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689 was the first treaty between Russia and China under Qing dynasty.
The Russians gave up the area north of the Amur River as far as the Stanovoy Range and kept the area between the Argun River and Lake Baikal.
This border along the Argun River and Stanovoy Range lasted until the Amur Acquisition in 1858 and 1860.
It opened markets for Russian goods in China, and gave Russians access to Chinese supplies and luxuries.
For background see History of Sino-Russian relations.
The agreement was signed in Nerchinsk on August 27, 1689.
The signatories were Songgotu on behalf of the Kangxi Emperor and Fyodor Golovin on behalf of the Russian tsars Peter I and Ivan V.
The authoritative version was in Latin, with translations into Russian and Manchu, but these versions differed considerably.
There was no official Chinese text for another two centuries, but the border markers were inscribed in Chinese along with Manchu, Russian and Latin.
Later, in 1727, the Treaty of Kiakhta fixed what is now the border of Mongolia west of the Argun and opened up the caravan trade.
In 1858 (Treaty of Aigun) Russia annexed the land north of the Amur and in 1860 (Treaty of Beijing) took the coast down to Vladivostok.
The current border runs along the Argun, Amur and Ussuri Rivers.
From about 1640, Russians entered the Amur basin from the north, into land claimed by the Manchus who at this time were just beginning their conquest of China.
The Manchus had, by the 1680s, completed the conquest of China and eliminated the last Ming successor states in the south.
By 1685 most of the Russians had been driven out of the area.
See Sino–Russian border conflicts for details.
After their first victory at Albazin in 1685, the Qing government sent two letters to the Tsar (in Latin) suggesting peace and demanding that Russian freebooters leave the Amur.
The Russian government, knowing that the Amur could not be defended and being more concerned with events in the west, sent Fyodor Golovin east as plenipotentiary.
Golovin left Moscow in January 1686 with 500 streltsy and reached Selenginsk near Lake Baikal in October 1687, from whence he sent couriers ahead.
It was agreed the meeting would be in Selenginsk in 1688.
At this point the Oirats (western Mongols) under Galdan attacked the eastern Mongols in the area between Selenginsk and Peking and negotiations had to be delayed.
To avoid the fighting Golovin moved east to Nerchinsk where it was agreed that talks would take place.
The Manchus with 3,000 to 15,000 soldiers under Songgotu left Peking on June 1689 and arrived in July.
Talks went on from August 22 to September 6.
The language used was Latin, the translators being, for the Russians, a Pole named Andrei Bielobocki and for the Chinese the Jesuits Jean-Francois Gerbillon and Thomas Pereira.
To avoid problems of precedence, tents were erected side by side so that neither side would be seen as visiting the other.
The Manchus wished to remove the Russians from the Amur.
They were interested in the Amur since it was the northern border of the original Manchu heartland.
They could ignore the area west of the Argun since it was then controlled by the Oirats.
The Manchus also wanted a delineated frontier to keep nomads and outlaws from fleeing across the border.
Golovin accepted the loss of the Amur in exchange for possession of Trans-Baikalia and access to Chinese markets for Russian traders.
The Russians were also concerned with the military strength of the Manchus, who had demonstrated their capability, in 1685 and 1686, by twice overrunning the Russian outpost at Albazin.
The border west of the Argun was not defined (at the time, this area was controlled by the Oirats).
Neither side had very exact knowledge of the course of the Uda River.
The Gorbitsa is hard to find on modern maps.
The treaty had six paragraphs: 1 and 2: definition of the border, 3.
Albazin to be abandoned and destroyed.
Refugees who arrived before the treaty to stay, those arriving after the treaty to be sent back.
Trade to be allowed with proper documents.
Boundary stones to be erected, and general exhortations to avoid conflict.
The cross-border trade created a multiethnic character to Nerchinsk and Kyakhta in Siberia.
They became locales for the interaction of Russian, Central Asian, and Chinese cultures.
The trade extended European economic expansion deep into Asia.
Russian interest in the Amur River was revived in the 1750s.
In 1757 Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov was sent to map the area.
He mapped the Shilka, which was partly in Chinese territory, but was turned back when he reached its confluence with the Argun.
In 1757 Vasili Fedorovich Bradishchev was sent to Peking to investigate the possibility of using the Amur.
He was received cordially and given a definite no.
After that the matter was dropped.
He saw that this could replace the overland trade.
He submitted a memoir to the Naval Ministry which led to his command of the first Russian circumnavigation.
He was able to sell American furs at Canton after some official resistance.
For the rest see Treaty of Kyakhta and Amur Acquisition.
A toluenesulfonyl (shortened tosyl, abbreviated Ts or Tos) group is CHCHSO.
This group is usually derived from the compound tosyl chloride, CHCHSOCl (abbreviated TsCl), which forms esters and amides of toluenesulfonic acid.
For S2 reactions, alkyl alcohols can also be converted to alkyl tosylates, often through addition of tosyl chloride.
In this reaction, the lone pair of the alcohol oxygen attacks the sulfur of the tosyl chloride, displacing the chloride and forming the tosylate with retention of reactant stereochemistry.
This is useful because alcohols are poor leaving groups in S2 reactions, in contrast to the tosylate group.
It is the transformation of alkyl alcohols to alkyl tosylates that allows an S2 reaction to occur in the presence of a good nucleophile.
A tosyl group can function as a protecting group in organic synthesis.
Alcohols can be converted to tosylate groups so that they do not react.
The tosylate group may later be converted back into an alcohol.
The tosyl group is also useful as a protecting group for amines.
The resulting sulfonamide structure is extremely stable.
It can be deprotected to reveal the amine using reductive or strongly acidic conditions.
Tosyl (Ts) group is commonly used as a protecting group for amines in organic synthesis.
Closely related to the tosylates are the nosylates and brosylates.
In 1922 he assassinated Poland's first President, Gabriel Narutowicz, in his first week in office as president.
Niewiadomski was born into a family of gentry descent.
At the age of two, Eligiusz lost his mother Julia, and was raised by his elder sister Cecylia.
After graduating from a local trade school in 1888, Niewiadomski moved to St. Petersburg, where he continued his studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts.
After his return to Warsaw, he became a student of Wojciech Gerson, one of the best-known Polish artists of the age.
After 1897, he taught drawing at the Warsaw Polytechnic.
He also collaborated with a number of Warsaw-based magazines and newspapers as a journalist and art critic, which gave him considerable notoriety, mostly among the artists themselves.
Niewiadomski prepared and published a map of the Tatras, one of the first tourist maps of the area.
He also became involved in the reorganization of the Zachęta art society.
Using contacts acquired there, he promoted the idea of creating a separate Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw.
However, when the school was finally opened in 1903, Niewiadomski was not invited to teach there.
Politically, Niewiadomski was a strong supporter of nationalism, particularly the National League.
In 1901 he was arrested by the Tsarist police for smuggling nationalist propaganda booklets from Galicia into Vistula Land.
Though released after several months in the Pawiak Prison, he lost his job at the Warsaw Polytechnic and fell into an impoverished state.
This further radicalized his political beliefs.
During the Russo-Japanese War he promoted the idea of perpetrating anti-Russian sabotage, for which he was excluded from the National League.
To make a living, Niewiadomski began teaching art classes at numerous schools and churches in Poland.
He also made frescoes in Konin's St. Bartholomew's Church.
After the outbreak of World War I he remained in Warsaw, where he published brochures and manifestos describing his views on the role of art.
He also continued teaching art history and artistic technique at various schools.
After Poland regained independence, Niewiadomski joined the newly reborn country's Ministry of Culture.
In 1920, during the Polish-Soviet War, he tried to join the Polish Army but was turned down as too old.
However, he was accepted by Polish intelligence and served as a translator of Russian documents.
During the last months of the war, he finally managed to convince his superiors to transfer him to front-line service and fought in the 5th Legions' Infantry Regiment.
Demobilized in 1921, Niewiadomski returned to the Ministry of Culture and continued his work there as a clerk.
However, on November 8, 1921, after Antoni Ponikowski's government refused to grant Niewiadomski's department a higher budget, he resigned his post.
He then devoted himself to writing and prepared several monographs on 19th- and 20th-century Polish painting, and on the theory of art.
He made his living illustrating books.
On December 9, 1922, Gabriel Narutowicz was elected by the National Assembly as the first President of Poland.
After a heated debate, Narutowicz's candidacy managed to gather 289 votes, including 113 votes of various national minority MPs.
On December 16, 1922, the newly elected President attended the opening of an art exhibition at the Zachęta Art Gallery.
Niewiadomski, a frequent guest at such gatherings, approached Narutowicz and shot him.
His body was interred at Warsaw's Powązki Cemetery.
After his execution, Niewiadomski remained a controversial figure.
His funeral was attended by 10,000 people.
He was depicted by some right-wing journalists as a hero, but most Poles perceived him only as a murderer.
Dividing the history of China into periods ruled by dynasties is a common method of periodization utilized by scholars.
The rise and fall of dynasties is a prominent feature of Chinese history.
Dynastic transitions in the history of China occurred primarily through two ways: military conquest and usurpation.
Oftentimes, usurpers would seek to portray his/her predecessor as having relinquished the throne willingly as a means to legitimize his/her rule.
One might incorrectly infer from viewing historical timelines that transitions between dynasties occurred abruptly and roughly.
Rather, new dynasties were often established before the complete overthrow of an existing regime.
For example, 1644 CE is frequently cited as the year in which the Qing dynasty succeeded the Ming dynasty in possessing the Mandate of Heaven.
The Ming loyalist Kingdom of Tungning based in Taiwan continued to oppose the Qing until 1683 CE.
Meanwhile, other factions also fought for control over China during the Ming–Qing transition, most notably the Shun and Xi dynasties proclaimed by Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong respectively.
This change of ruling houses was a convoluted and prolonged affair, and the Qing took almost two decades to extend their rule over the entirety of China proper.
Similarly, during the earlier Sui–Tang transition, numerous regimes established by rebel forces vied for control and legitimacy as the power of the ruling Sui dynasty weakened.
The Tang dynasty that superseded the Sui launched a decade-long military campaign to reunify China proper.
This tradition was maintained even after the Xinhai Revolution overthrew the Qing dynasty in favor of a republic.
China was divided during multiple periods in its history, with different regions ruled by different dynasties.
Examples of such division include the Three Kingdoms, Sixteen Kingdoms, Northern and Southern dynasties, and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods, among others.
Relations between Chinese dynasties during periods of division often revolved around political legitimacy, which was derived from the doctrine of the Mandate of Heaven.
Dynasties ruled by ethnic Han Chinese would proclaim rival dynasties founded by other ethnicities as illegitimate, usually justified based on the concept of Hua–Yi distinction.
The political legitimacy status of some of these dynasties remain contentious among modern scholars.
Similarly, Ouyang considered the concept of orthodoxy to be in oblivion during the Three Kingdoms, Sixteen Kingdoms, and the Northern and Southern dynasties periods.
As most Chinese historiographical sources uphold the idea of unilineal dynastic succession, only one dynasty could be considered orthodox at any given time.
Both regimes formally adhere to the One-China policy and claim to be the sole legitimate representative of the whole of China.
The Central Plain is a vast area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization.
It could be used to refer to dynasties of both Han Chinese and non-Han Chinese origins.
This concept is a source of controversy among scholars who believe that Chinese history should be analyzed and understood from a multiethnic and multicultural perspective.
During the rule of a dynasty, its functioned as the formal name of the state, both internally and for diplomatic purposes.
There were instances whereby the official name was changed during the reign of a dynasty.
The adoption of , as well as the importance assigned to it, had promulgated within the Sinosphere.
Notably, rulers of Vietnam and Korea also declared for their respective realm.
In Chinese historiography, historians generally do not refer to dynasties by their official name.
Instead, historiographical names, which were most commonly derived from their , are used.
A dynasty could be referred to by more than one retroactive name in Chinese historiography, albeit some are more widely used than others.
Scholars usually make a historiographical distinction for dynasties whose rule were interrupted.
In such cases, the regime had collapsed, only to be re-established; a distinction between the original regime and the new regime is thus necessary for historiographical purpose.
Major exceptions to this historiographical practice include the Western Qin and the Tang dynasty, which were interrupted by the Later Qin and the Wu Zhou respectively.
This list includes only major dynasties of China that are typically found in simplified forms of Chinese historical timelines.
A common problem is to find a good notion of a measure on a topological space that is compatible with the topology in some sense.
One way to do this is to define a measure on the Borel sets of the topological space.
In general there are several problems with this: for example, such a measure may not have a well defined support.
This produces a good theory with no pathological problems, but does not apply to spaces that are not locally compact.
If such a Radon measure is real then it can be decomposed into the difference of two positive measures.
The theory of Radon measures has most of the good properties of the usual theory for locally compact spaces, but applies to all Hausdorff topological spaces.
Thus, in this case, local finiteness may be equivalently replaced by finiteness on compact subsets.
This makes it possible to develop measure and integration in terms of functional analysis, an approach taken by and a number of other authors.
Each of the spaces formula_3 carries naturally the topology of uniform convergence, which makes it into a Banach space.
This gives an identification of real-valued Radon measures with the dual space of the locally convex space formula_2.
These real-valued Radon measures need not be signed measures.
Some authors use the preceding approach to define (positive) Radon measures to be the positive linear forms on formula_2; see , or .
To complete the buildup of measure theory for locally compact spaces from the functional-analytic viewpoint, it is necessary to extend measure (integral) from compactly supported continuous functions.
The Lebesgue measure on R can be introduced by a few ways in this functional-analytic set-up.
The measure (in the sense defined above) defined by elementary integration is precisely the Lebesgue measure.
On a strongly Lindelöf space every Radon measure is moderated.
The topology is given as follows.
Any Suslin space is strongly Radon, and moreover every Radon measure is moderated.
On a locally compact Hausdorff space, Radon measures correspond to positive linear functionals on the space of continuous functions with compact support.
This is not surprising as this property is the main motivation for the definition of Radon measure.
Wasserstein metric turns formula_32 into a compact metric space.
but the converse implication is false in general.
Convergence of measures in the Radon metric is sometimes known as strong convergence, as contrasted with weak convergence.
For his work, Hoshi has been awarded the voice acting award in the Anime Grand Prix in both 2005 and 2006.
Sneakernets, also known as trainnets or pigeonets, are in use throughout the computer world.
Because Sneakernets take advantage of physical media, security measures used for the transfer of sensitive information are respectively physical.
This form of data transfer is also used for peer-to-peer (or friend-to-friend) file sharing and has grown in popularity in metropolitan areas and college communities.
The ease of this system has been facilitated by the availability of USB external hard drives, USB flash drives and portable music players.
The United States Postal Service offers a Media Mail service for compact discs, among other items.
This provides a viable mode of transport for long distance Sneakernet use.
The throughput of the network is directly proportional to the size of the transmitted file(s).
Latency is based on the amount of time it takes to fully process the request for information.
Latency would include the time it takes to write the storage media and the time to travel from point A to point B.
For example: Alice requests Bob to send her a DVD (4.7 GB) worth of information.
On the other hand, Bob could burn a DVD and deliver it to Alice in an hour.
The latency was an hour, but the throughput of the transfer is roughly equal to a transfer rate of 1305 kB/s.
If an Airbus A380 were filled with microSD cards each holding 512 gigabytes of storage capacity, the theoretical total storage space onboard would be approximately 91 exabytes.
Similarly, the highest capacity backup tape format available is LTO-7, with a capacity of 6 TB.
Sneakernets may also be used in tandem with computer network data transfer to increase data security.
For example, a file or collection of files may be encrypted and sent over the Internet while the encryption key is printed and hand delivered or mailed.
This method greatly reduces the possibility of an individual intercepting both the key and encrypted data.
Another way sneakernets are used together with network transfers is to provide an initial full backup as a base for incremental backups.
The May 2011 raid of Osama bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan revealed that he used a series of USB thumb drives to store his email drafts.
A courier of his would then take the saved emails to a nearby Internet cafe and send them out to the desired recipients.
In September 2009, Durban company Unlimited IT reportedly pitted a messenger pigeon against South African ISP Telkom to transfer 4 GB of data from Howick to Durban.
The pigeon, carrying the data on a memory stick, arrived in one hour eight minutes, with the data taking another hour to read from the memory stick.
During the same two-hour period, only about 4.2% of the data had been transferred over the ADSL link.
In November 2009 the Australian comedy/current-affairs television program Hungry Beast repeated this experiment.
The data was to be transferred a distance of 132 km by road.
Google has used a sneakernet to transport large datasets, such as the 120 TB of data from the Hubble Space Telescope.
Users of Google Cloud can import their data into Google Cloud Storage through sneakernet.
Wizzy Digital Courier provided Internet access to schools in South Africa with poor or no network connectivity by implementing UUCP on USB memory sticks.
This allowed offline cached email transport and scoops of web pages to back-fill a web cache.
Very Long Baseline Interferometry performed using the Very Long Baseline Array ships hard drives to a data reduction site in Socorro, New Mexico.
Many of the schools in Bhutan have computers or IT labs, but no Internet connection (or a very slow one).
The sneakernet, facilitated by teachers, distributes about 25 GB of free, open-source educational software to the schools, often using external hard disks.
North Korean dissidents have been known to smuggle flash drives filled with western movies and television shows, largely in an effort to inspire a cultural revolution.
El Paquete Semanal is a roughly 1TB compilation of media, distributed weekly throughout Cuba via portable hard drives and USB memory sticks.
For similar reasons, there is also a Google Transfer Appliance and an IBM Cloud Mass Data Migration device.
In 2017, the data of the first black hole image was recorded by the Event Horizon Telescope and had to be flown on hundreds of hard drives for processing.
The image was released in April 2019.
Over a typical five-day data collection campaign, each radio telescope collects 900TB of data.
That data is then stored on from 1,000 to 2,000 of helium-filled 8TB hard drives, which amounts to about 7 petabytes (PB) of data.
Petabytes of raw data from the telescopes were combined by highly specialised supercomputers hosted by the Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy and MIT Haystack Observatory.
The first USENET citation is July 16, 1985 and it was widely considered an old joke already.
Other alleged speakers included Tom Reidel, Warren Jackson, or Bob Sutterfield.
Anti-social behaviours are actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others.
This can be carried out in various ways, which includes, but is not limited to, intentional aggression, as well as covert and overt hostility.
Anti-social behaviour also develops through social interaction within the family and community.
It continuously affects a child's temperament, cognitive ability and their involvement with negative peers, dramatically affecting children's problem solving skills.
Many people also label behaviour which is deemed contrary to prevailing norms for social conduct as anti-social behaviour.
The term is especially used in British English.
Anti-social behaviour is typically associated with other behavioural and developmental issues such as hyperactivity, depression, learning disabilities and impulsivity.
The World Health Organization includes it in the International Classification of Diseases as dissocial personality disorder.
A pattern of persistent anti-social behaviours can also be present in children and adolescents diagnosed with conduct problems, including conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder under the DSM-5.
It has been suggested that individuals with intellectual disabilities have higher tendencies to display anti-social behaviours, but this may be related to social deprivation and mental health problems.
More research is required on this topic.
Intent and discrimination may determine both pro- and anti-social behaviour.
Infants may act in seemingly anti-social ways and yet be generally accepted as too young to know the difference before the age of 4 or 5.
Studies have shown that in children between ages 13–14 who bully or show aggressive behaviour towards others exhibit anti-social behaviours in their early adulthood.
There are strong statistical relationships that show this significant association between childhood aggressiveness and anti-social behaviours.
Analyses saw that 20% of these children who exhibit anti-social behaviours at later ages had court appearances and police contact as a result of their behaviour.
Many of the studies regarding the media's influence on anti-social behaviour have been deemed inconclusive.
Some reviews have found strong correlations between aggression and the viewing of violent media, while others find little evidence to support their case.
Families greatly impact the causation of anti-social behaviour.
There is a small link between antisocial personality characteristics in adulthood and more TV watching as a child.
The risk of early adulthood criminal conviction increased by nearly 30 percent with each hour children spent watching TV on an average weekend.
Peers can also impact one's predisposition to anti-social behaviours, in particular, children in peer groups are more likely to associate with anti-social behaviours if present within their peer group.
Especially within youth, patterns of lying, cheating and disruptive behaviours found in young children are early signs of anti-social behaviour.
Adults must intervene if they notice their children providing these behaviours.
Early detection is best in the preschool years and middle school years in best hopes of interrupting the trajectory of these negative patterns.
These patterns in children can lead to conduct disorder, a disorder that allows children to rebel against atypical age-appropriate norms.
Moreover, these offences can lead to oppositional defiant disorder, which allows children to be defiant against adults and create vindictive behaviours and patterns.
Furthermore, children who exhibit anti-social behaviour also are more prone to alcoholism in adulthood.
As a high prevalence mental health problem in children, many interventions and treatments are developed to prevent anti-social behaviours and to help reinforce pro-social behaviours.
Several factors are considered as direct or indirect causes of developing anti-social behaviour in children.
Addressing these factors are necessary to develop a reliable and effective intervention or treatment.
Children's perinatal risk, temperament, intelligence, nutrition level, and interaction with parents or caregivers can influence their behaviours.
As for parents or caregivers, their personality traits, behaviours, socioeconomic status, social network, and living environment can also affect children's development of anti-social behaviour.
An individual's age at intervention is a strong predictor of the effectiveness of a given treatment.
The specific kinds of anti-social behaviours exhibited, as well as the magnitude of those behaviours also impact how effective a treatment is for an individual.
Behavioural parent training (BPT) is more effective to preschool or elementary school-aged children, and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has higher effectiveness for adolescents.
Moreover, early intervention of anti-social behaviour is relatively more promising.
For preschool children, family is the main consideration for the context of intervention and treatment.
The interaction between children and parents or caregivers, parenting skills, social support, and socioeconomic status would be the factors.
For school-aged children, the school context also needs to be considered.
Moreover, the training for parents or caregivers are also important.
Their children would be more likely to learn positive social behaviours and reduce inappropriate behaviours if they become good role models and have effective parenting skills.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), is a highly effective, evidence-based therapy, in relation to anti-social behaviour.
CBT has been found to be more effective for older children and less effective for younger children.
Problem-solving skills training (PSST) is a type of CBT that aims to recognize and correct how an individual thinks and consequently behaves in social environments.
BPT assumes that individuals are exposed to reinforcements and punishments daily and that anti-social behaviour, which can be learned, is a result of these reinforcements and punishments.
This could be done by reinforcing pro-social behaviours while punishing or ignoring anti-social behaviours.
It is important to note that the effects of this therapy can be seen only if the newly acquired communication methods are maintained.
BPT has been found to be most effective for younger children under the age of 12.
Researchers credit the effectiveness of this treatment at younger ages due to the fact that younger children are more reliant on their parents.
BPT is used to treat children with conduct problems, but also for children with ADHD.
According to a meta-analysis, the effectiveness of BPT is supported by short-term changes on the children's anti-social behaviour.
However, whether these changes are maintained over a longer period of time is still unclear.
Psychotherapy or talk therapy, although not always effective, can also be used to treat individuals with anti-social behaviour.
Individuals can learn skills such as anger and violence management.
This type of therapy can help individuals with anti-social behaviour bridge the gap between their feelings and behaviours, which they lack the connection previously.
It is most effective when specific issues are being discussed with individuals with anti-social behaviours, rather than a broad general concept.
When working with individuals with anti-social behaviour, therapist must be mindful of building a trusting therapeutic relationship since these individuals might have never experienced rewarding relationships.
Family therapy, which is a type of psychotherapy, helps promote communication between family members, thus resolving conflicts related to anti-social behaviour.
Since family exerts enormous influence over children's development, it is important to identify the behaviours that could potentially lead to anti-social behaviours in children.
It is a relatively short-term therapy which involves the family members who are willing to participate.
Family therapy can be used to address specific topics such as aggression.
The therapy may end when the family can resolve conflicts without needing the therapists to intervene.
There is no official diagnosis for anti-social behaviour.
When looking at non-ASPD patients (who show anti-social behaviour) and ASPD patients, it all comes down to the same types of behaviours.
However, ASPD is a Personality Disorder which is defined by the consistency and stability of the observed behaviour, in this case, anti-social behaviour.
The diagnosis for ASPD cannot be done before the age of 18.
With some limitations, research has established a correlation between frustration and aggression when it comes to anti-social behaviour.
In both of these cases, we can consider the different types of treatment and therapy previously mentioned in this article.
The prognosis of having anti-social behaviour is not very favourable due to its high stability throughout children development.
Studies have shown that children who are aggressive and have conduct problems are more likely to have anti-social behaviour in adolescence.
Early intervention of anti-social behaviour is relatively more effective since the anti-social pattern lasts for a shorter period of time.
Moreover, since younger children would have smaller social networks and less social activities, fewer contexts need to be considered for the intervention and treatment.
For adolescents, studies have shown that the influence of treatments becomes less effective.
The prognosis seems to not be influenced by the duration of intervention, however; a long-term follow-up is necessary to confirm that the intervention or treatment is effective.
Individuals who exhibit anti-social behaviour are more likely to use drugs and abuse alcohol.
This could make the prognosis worse since he or she would less likely be involved in social activities and would become more isolated.
An anti-social behaviour order (ASBO) is a civil order made against a person who has been shown, on the balance of evidence, to have engaged in anti-social behaviour.
The orders, introduced in the United Kingdom by Prime Minister Tony Blair in 1998, were designed to criminalize minor incidents that would not have warranted prosecution before.
There has been debate concerning the vagueness of this definition.
This replaces tools such as the ASBO with 6 streamlined tools designed to make it easier to act on anti-social behaviour.
Anti-social behaviour can have a negative effect and impact on Australian communities and their perception of safety.
The Western Australia Police force define anti-social behaviour as any behaviour that annoys, irritates, disturbs or interferes with a persons’ ability to go about their lawful business.
It has been found that it is very common for Australian adolescents to engage in different levels of anti-social behaviour.
A survey was conducted in 1996 in New South Wales, Australia, of 441, 234 secondary school students in years 7 to 12 about their involvement in anti-social activities.
The Australian community are encouraged to report any behaviour of concern and play a vital role assisting police in reducing anti-social behaviour.
One study conducted in 2016 established how perpetrators of anti-social behaviour may not actually intend to cause offense.
The study examined anti-social behaviours (or microaggressions) within the LGBTIQ community on a university campus.
The study established how many members felt that other people would often commit anti-social behaviours, however there was no explicit suggestion of any maliciousness behind these acts.
Rather, it was just that the offenders were naive to the impact of their behaviour.
The Western Australia Police force uses a three-step strategy to deal with anti-social behaviour.
Hiram Blanchard (January 17, 1820 – December 17, 1874) was a Nova Scotia lawyer, politician, and the first Premier of the province of Nova Scotia.
Blanchard won election to the Nova Scotia legislative assembly in Inverness in 1859 as a Liberal.
Hiram Blanchard was born in West River, Nova Scotia on January 17, 1820 to father Jonathan Blanchard and mother Sarah Goggins.
Hiram attended the same school as his brother, Jotham Blanchard, Pictou Academy.
Marrying Eliza Cantrell in 1842, he was admitted to the bar as a barrister in April 1843.
In a short time, Blanchard gained a reputation amongst those in the legal profession for his skill in examining witnesses and clear presentation of facts.
In 1860, Blanchard moved to Halifax and became engaged in a partnership with Jonathan McCully, then Solicitor General and railway commissioner in the government of Joseph Howe.
There, he argued against characters such as James MacDonald, the future federal Minister of Justice and Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.
In 1870, Blanchard became partners with Nicholas Meagher, future Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia.
In 1860, William Young left politics to become chief justice of Nova Scotia.
Blanchard had been very reluctant to become involved in politics until up to just before this time.
Blanchard rose above religious quarrels and managed to win in a Roman Catholic community, even though he was a Presbyterian himself.
In the Nova Scotia House of Assembly, Blanchard drew particular attention to the plight of the insane and the deaf, two disadvantaged groups in Nova Scotia at the time.
However, Blanchard was in his new-found position for less than three months.
In 1868, Blanchard's re-election to his constituency of Inverness was declared invalid as he had recently been appointed the legal advisor for the federal government in his province.
In the subsequent by-election, Blanchard was defeated.
In the 1871 election, he was once again elected, serving as leader of the opposition until his death on December 17, 1874 at Halifax.
Blanchard was succeeded by his four daughters and wife.
Wieselburg is a town in Lower Austria, Austria, located near the River Erlauf.
Its name roughly translates to castle where two rivers meet, as there are two rivers that run together to create the Erlauf.
Its population is approximately 4,200 (including surrounding villages).
Wieselburg was made a town 1000 years later, in 1976.
Annually in the ending of June beginning of July an agricultural fair, Wieselburger Messe, takes place.
Alpinia is a genus of flowering plants in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.
It is named for Prospero Alpini, a 17th-century Italian botanist who specialized in exotic plants.
Species are native to Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands, where they occur in tropical and subtropical climates.
Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants.
Species of the genus are known generally as shell ginger.
These herbs lack true stems, but have pseudostems usually up to about 3 meters long which are composed of the overlapping leaf sheaths.
A few species have been known to reach 8 meters.
The leaves are lance-shaped to oblong.
The inflorescence takes the form of a spike, a panicle, or a raceme.
It may be hooded in bracts and bracteoles.
The flower has a shallowly toothed calyx which is sometimes split on one side.
The flower corolla is a cylindrical tube with three lobes at the mouth, the middle lobe larger and hoodlike in some taxa.
There is one fertile stamen and two staminodes, which are often joined into a petal-like labellum, a structure that is inconspicuous in some species and quite showy in others.
The fruit is a rounded, dry or fleshy capsule.
The plants are generally aromatic due to their essential oils.
Most are pollinated by large bees, but some are pollinated by birds and bats.
This is the largest genus in the ginger family, with about 230 species.
A number of those are commonly grown for their flowers, and others are used as spices.
Elettaria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Zingiberaceae .
They are native to India and Sri Lanka, but cultivated and naturalized elsewhere.
The genus Zingiber is native to Southeast Asia especially in Thailand, China, the Indian Subcontinent, and New Guinea.
It contains the true gingers, plants grown the world over for their medicinal and culinary value.
Each ginger species has a different culinary usage; for example, myoga is valued for the stem and flowers.
Quercus stellata, the post oak or iron oak, is a North American species of oak in the white oak section.
It is a slow-growing oak that lives in dry, poor soils, and is resistant to rot, fire, and drought.
Interbreeding occurs among white oaks, thus many hybrid species combinations occur.
It is identifiable by the rounded cross-like shape formed by the leaf lobes and hairy underside of the leaves.
The leaves have a very distinctive shape, with three perpendicular terminal lobes, shaped much like a Maltese cross.
They are leathery, and tomentose (densely short-hairy) beneath.
The branching pattern of this tree often gives it a rugged appearance.
The acorns are 1.5–2 cm (0.6-0.8 in) long, and are mature in their first summer.
Normally found at the edge of a forest, it typically grows in dry, sandy areas, deficient of nutrients.
Because of its ability to grow in dry sites, attractive crown, and strong horizontal branches, it is used in urban forestry.
It is used for wildlife food for deer, turkeys, squirrels, and other rodents, but because the nuts contain tannin, it is toxic to cattle.
It is useful for fire surveys where the tree rings are used to get a fire history of an area.
Many languages employ both head-marking and dependent-marking, and some languages double up and are thus double-marking.
The concept of head/dependent-marking was proposed by Johanna Nichols in 1986 and has come to be widely used as a basic category in linguistic typology.
The concepts of head-marking and dependent-marking are commonly applied to languages that have richer inflectional morphology than English.
There are, however, a few types of agreement in English that can be used to illustrate these notions.
The following graphic representations of a clause, a noun phrase, and a prepositional phrase involve agreement.
Heads and dependents are identified by the actual hierarchy of words, and the concepts of head-marking and dependent-marking are indicated with the arrows.
The distinction between head-marking and dependent-marking shows the most in noun phrases and verb phrases, which have significant variation among and within languages.
Still, languages that are head-marking in both noun and verb phrases are common enough to make the term useful for typological description.
Head-marked possessive noun phrases are common in the Americas and Melanesia and infrequent elsewhere.
Dependent-marked noun phrases have a complementary distribution and are frequent in Africa, Eurasia, Australia, and New Guinea, the only area where the two types overlap appreciably.
Double-marked possession is rare but found in languages around the Eurasian periphery such as Finnish, in the Himalayas, and along the Pacific Coast of North America.
Zero-marked possession is also uncommon with instances mostly found near the equator but does not form any true clusters.
The head-marked clause is common in the Americas, Australia, New Guinea, and the Bantu languages but is very rare elsewhere.
The dependent-marked clause is common in Eurasia and Northern Africa, sparse in South America, and rare in North America.
In New Guinea, it clusters in the Eastern Highlands, in Australia in the south, east, and interior, with the very old Pama-Nyungan family.
The Pacific Rim distribution of head-marking may reflect population movements beginning tens of thousands of years ago and founder effects.
Kusunda has traces in the Himalayas and there are Caucasian enclaves, both perhaps remnants of typology preceding spreads of interior Eurasian language families.
The dependent-marking type is found everywhere but rare in the Americas, possibly another result of founder effects.
In the Americas, all four types are found along the Pacific Coast but in the East, only head-marking is common.
A dependent-marking language has grammatical markers of agreement and case government between the words of phrases that tend to appear more on dependents than on heads.
Many languages employ both head and dependent-marking, but some employ double-marking, and yet others employ zero-marking.
English has few inflectional markers of agreement and so can be construed as zero-marking much of the time.
Plural nouns in English require the plural form of a dependent demonstrative determiner, and prepositions require the object form of a dependent personal pronoun.
Such instances of dependent-marking are a relatively rare occurrence in English, but dependent-marking occurs much more frequently in related languages, such as German.
There, for instance, dependent-marking is present in most noun phrases.
The noun marks the dependent determiner in gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter) and number (singular or plural).
In other words, the gender and number of the noun determine the form of the determiner that must appear.
Nouns in German also mark their dependent adjectives in gender and number, but the markings vary across determiners and adjectives.
Also, a head noun in German can mark a dependent noun with the genitive case.
It is situated on the left bank of the Rhine, approx.
The need for continuity of government plans gained new urgency with nuclear proliferation.
During and after the Cold War countries developed such plans to avoid (or minimize) confusion and disorder due to a power vacuum in the aftermath of a nuclear attack.
In the US at least, COG is no longer limited to nuclear emergencies; the Continuity of Operations Plan was activated following the September 11 attacks.
In 2016, the Privy Council Office made an agreement with the Department of National Defence to open two bunkers for government officials amid the ongoing North Korean nuclear crisis.
The People's Republic of China (PRC) once operated Underground Project 131, intended to be the PLA headquarters in Hubei during a nuclear conflict.
The alternate national command center is located at Mont Verdun near Lyon.
Drafts of emergency powers legislation have been drawn up in secret, including legislation to deal with circumstances such as an attack on cabinet involving numerous deaths.
As of December 2003 an underground national crisis management center was being constructed at an undisclosed location in the Judaean Mountains under Jerusalem.
Another command and control bunker is being built as part of the new Prime Minister's Office complex in Givat Ram.
The New Zealand government believes the most likely disaster scenario to affect the government is a large earthquake in Wellington.
The government has plans to move Parliament and essential staff to Devonport Naval Base in Auckland if such an event occurs.
The Norwegian government operates a nuclear bunker called Sentralanlegget in Buskerud County.
The bunker is meant to accommodate the Norwegian Royal Family and the government in case of a nuclear/military attack on the nation, and also function as a wartime headquarters.
There is also a bunker beneath Høyblokka in downtown Oslo.
Very little, in the public domain, is known about Russia's COG plans.
The second command and control center in the Urals, after Yamantau, is similarly speculated to be underground and located near, or under, Kosvinsky Kamen.
In spite of this, the primary command posts for the Strategic Rocket Forces remains Kuntsevo in Moscow and the secondary is the Kosvinsky Mountain in the Urals.
The facility at Kosvinsky, finished in early 1996, was designed to resist US earth-penetrating warheads and serves a similar role as the American Cheyenne Mountain Complex.
Despite official Russian state ambiguity, it is speculated that many of the Moscow bunkers are linked by an underground railway line.
The bunker is designed to accommodate two thirds of the government and between 8,000 and 12,000 civilians in the case of a military attack on Stockholm.
It is designed as a very large, two-story oval, with multiple entrances.
During peacetime, parts of it are used as a parking garage.
There is little public knowledge about continuity of government in Turkey.
The cabinet and presidential offices, based in the capital of Ankara, have secondary sites in İstanbul and İzmir.
The primary British COG headquarters is at the Ministry of Defence in Whitehall.
The Central Government War Headquarters was previously maintained in a quarry complex near Corsham, Wiltshire.
The above-ground support facility was RAF Rudloe Manor.
Service command centres are Northwood for the Royal Navy Trident SSBN force, and RAF High Wycombe for the Royal Air Force.
Continuity of the national government was first threatened in late 1776, when British forces advanced toward the Continental capital at Philadelphia.
The Congress was adjourned as planned three days later.
Other relocations followed during the course of the Revolutionary War.
For most of its existence, the United States operated without a standing continuity plan.
When British forces burned Washington in 1814, Secretary of State James Monroe received only a few hours' notice to remove the government records.
Although his staff saved many valuable records, much was nonetheless destroyed, and the next administration encountered a great deal of confusion.
In 1952 President Truman ordered all federal offices to develop their own continuity plans for the event of a civil defense emergency.
Plans have been maintained and adapted since then, at times requiring the construction of secret facilities such as the emergency Congress facility in Greenbrier County, West Virginia.
The current continuity policy is defined in National Security Policy Directive 51 and its implementation plan.
The continuity plan was activated for the first time during the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Heihe is one of the major cities in Heilongjiang Province.
The predecessor of Aigun was a town of the indigenous Ducher people of the Amur Valley, located on the left (northeastern - now Russian) bank of the Amur River.
It is thought to have been populated since around the end of the 1st or the beginning of the 2nd millennium AD.
This Ming Dynasty Aigun was located on the opposite bank to the later Aigun that was relocated during the Qing Dynasty.
The Ducher town was probably vacated when the Duchers were evacuated by the Manchu Chinese Qing Dynasty to the Sungari or Hurka in the mid-1650s.
In 1683-85 the Manchus re-used the site as a base for their campaign against the Russian fort of Albazin.
The new site occupied the location of the former village of a Daurian chief named Tolga.
As a part of a nationwide Sino-French cartographic program, Aigun (or, rather, Saghalien Ula hoton) was visited ca.
Surrounded by numerous villages on the fertile riverside plain, the town was well provisioned with foodstuffs.
It was at Aigun in May 1858 that Nikolay Muravyov concluded the Aigun Treaty, according to which the left bank of the Amur River was conceded to Russia.
During the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, for a few weeks Aigun was the center of military action directed against the Russians.
On July22, Aigun was captured by Russian troops.
On November15, 1980, Heihe City was created, and on June6, 1983, Aihui County was abolished and merged into the Heihe City.
According to Google Maps, there are a number of historical sites in today's Aihui Town (30 km south of downtown Heihe) related to the historical Aigun.
The database and technologies used in the system were housed by Seisint, a Florida-based company since acquired by Lexis Nexis.
The Matrix program was shut down in June 2005 after federal funding was cut in the wake of public concerns over privacy and state surveillance.
Matrix was the brainchild of Hank Asher, a businessman in the data aggregation field.
Asher reportedly contacted Florida police immediately after the September 11 terrorist attacks, claiming he could find the hijackers as well as other potential terrorists.
Asher reportedly offered to make available the database and technology that could do the job quickly, for free, supplied by the company he owned and operated: Seisint.
Control of the system was handed over to law enforcement officials, although Seisint continued to house and operate it on their behalf.
The program snowballed, as states signed up to participate, including Alabama, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Ohio and Utah.
California and Texas joined then exited the program, citing privacy and security concerns.
The U.S. federal government and the CIA was cited as likely future users.
The program's similarity to the Total Information Awareness (TIA) federally funded initiative that was terminated following public concerns contributed to Matrix's demise.
The ACLU followed this up with simultaneous information requests in Connecticut, Michigan, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania for information about those states' participation in Matrix.
The ACLU's requests sought to find out the information sources that Matrix was drawing upon, who had access to the database and how it is being used.
As well as the funding and operations described here, the ACLU's requests revealed that Matrix would perform an almost identical function to the banned TIA.
Matrix would bind together government and commercial databases to allow federal and state law enforcement entities to conduct detailed searches on individuals.
Public revelation of the projects funding caused an uproar in the media and states began withdrawing their support.
The Matrix program was finally shut down in June 2005 after federal funding was cut in the wake of public concerns over privacy and state surveillance.
Seisint retained the technology used to operate Matrix.
Both Seisint and its Matrix technology are now owned by Lexis Nexis.
The Matrix website stated that the data would include criminal histories, driver's license data, vehicle registration records, and public data record entries.
All of this information is available to the government without the need for a warrant.
Matrix would combine these government records and information from commercial databases in a data warehouse.
Dossiers would be reviewed by specialized software to identify anomalies using 'mathematical analysis'.
When anomalies are spotted, they would be scrutinized by personnel who would search for evidence of terrorism or other crimes.
Congressional critic Paula B. Dockery pointed out that like the TIA, this kind of 'data mining' may be ineffective, and have severe downsides, including its privacy costs.
Data from Matrix would be transferred through the Regional Information Sharing Systems network, an existing secure law enforcement network used to transmit sensitive information among law enforcement agencies.
The network was linked to High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas, United States Attorneys' Offices, other federal agencies and several state law enforcement systems.
See also: computer numbering formats and number names.
In chemistry, an oxonium ion is any oxygen cation with three bonds.
The simplest oxonium ion is the hydronium ion HO.
Hydronium is one of a series of oxonium ions with the formula RHO.
Oxygen is usually pyramidal with an sp hybridization.
Other hydrocarbon oxonium ions are formed by protonation or alkylation of alcohols or ethers (R−C−−RR).
In acidic media, the oxonium functional group produced by protonating an alcohol can be a leaving group in the E2 elimination reaction.
Extreme acidity, heat, and dehydrating conditions are usually required.
Secondary oxonium ions have the formula ROH, an example being protonated ethers.
Tertiary oxonium ions have the formula RO, an example being trimethyloxonium.
Tertiary alkyloxonium salts are useful alkylating agents.
For example, triethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate ()(), a white crystalline solid, can be used, for example, to produce ethyl esters when the conditions of traditional Fischer esterification are unsuitable.
It is also used for preparation of enol ethers and related functional groups.
Oxatriquinane and oxatriquinacene are unusually stable oxonium ions, first described in 2008.
Oxatriquinane does not react with boiling water or with alcohols, thiols, halide ions, or amines, although it does react with stronger nucleophiles such as hydroxide, cyanide, and azide.
Another class of oxonium ions encountered in organic chemistry is the oxocarbenium ions, obtained by protonation or alkylation of a carbonyl group e.g.
It has been used as a catalyst for the propargyl Claisen rearrangement.
Several members of these elusive species have been prepared explicitly by total synthesis, demonstrating the possibility of their existence.
The resulting oxonium ions were characterized comprehensively by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy at low temperature (–78 °C) with support from density functional theory computation.
These oxonium ions were also demonstrated to directly give rise to multiple related natural products by reacting with various nucleophiles, such as water, bromide, chloride and acetate.
Anne Heggtveit, (born January 11, 1939) is a former alpine ski racer from Canada.
She was an Olympic gold medallist and double world champion in 1960.
Born in Ottawa, Ontario, Heggtveit was raised in New Edinburgh, a northeast suburb.
She was encouraged into alpine skiing by her father, Halvor Heggtveit, a Canadian cross-country champion who qualified for the Winter Olympics in 1932, but did not compete.
His parents had emigrated from Norway to North Dakota.
She learned to ski at Camp Fortune ski area in the nearby Gatineau Hills of Quebec, northwest of Ottawa, and was a student at Lisgar Collegiate Institute in Ottawa.
Heggtveit was a ski racing prodigy, invited at age seven to serve as a forerunner to a downhill race at Lake Placid in 1946.
At the age of 15 in 1954, Heggtveit first gained international attention when she became the youngest winner ever of the Holmenkollen giant slalom event in Norway.
Although Heggtveit suffered several injuries between 1955 and 1957, she still earned a spot on Canada's Olympic team at age 17 in 1956 at Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Wheeler won gold in the downhill and giant slalom events, and took silver in the combined.
Heggtveit finished in the top ten in three events, with an eighth in the slalom, seventh in the downhill, and sixth in the combined.
At the 1960 Winter Olympic Games in Squaw Valley, California, Heggtveit won Canada's first-ever Olympic skiing gold medal.
Her victory in the Olympic slalom also made her the first non-European to win the world championship in slalom and combined.
Heggtveit was the first North American to win the Arlberg-Kandahar Trophy, the most prestigious and classic event in alpine skiing.
Heggtveit was awarded the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's outstanding athlete of 1960.
She was also the first recipient of the John Semmelink Memorial Award in November 1961, named for her fallen teammate.
Her performance on the world stage was again recognized in 1976 when she was made a member of the Order of Canada, the country's highest civilian honor.
Heggtveit has a road named after her at the Blue Mountain Ski Resort in the Town of the Blue Mountains, west of Collingwood, Ontario.
She also has a ski run named after her at Camp Fortune, an extremely difficult double black diamond run.
Anne Heggtveit was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame in 1995.
She was in the first induction of the Lisgar Collegiate Institute Athletic Wall of Fame, as part of the 160th Anniversary celebrations.
Following her competitive career, Heggtveit married James Ross Hamilton in August 1961, and resided in Quebec.
They had two children and later relocated to nearby Vermont in the United States.
She was later an accountant and photographer.
The Confederation parties were accordingly opposed by Anti-Confederation parties in those three jurisdictions.
A conference was held on September 1, 1864, in Charlottetown when the Province of Canada became interested in it.
Sir John A. Macdonald was a huge promoter of Confederation and even made an alliance with his political rival, George Brown to make it happen.
This approximated the political dichotomy that existed prior to Confederation although, because of the realignment, some former Liberals became Conservatives and vice versa.
The acceptance of the Confederation Party was greatly influenced by the American Civil War.
Other reasons were an aggressive American foreign policy and the Fenian Raids of 1866.
Some of the Maritime Provinces were worried that the autonomy would be weakened if they took up the Confederation.
It was also feared that the French-Canadian interests would be weakened if the Confederation was embraced in Canada East (Quebec).
The Lindh case was the first major terrorism prosecution after 9/11.
Radack has been widely published and quoted regarding whistleblower, surveillance, Internet freedom and privacy.
She frequently appears in the press, including all the major television networks, NPR, PBS, CNN, Al jazeera and the BBC.
Radack is the director of National Security & Human Rights at ExposeFacts' Whistleblower and Source Protection Program.
She graduated from Brown University and Yale Law School and began her career as an Honors Program attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice.
Radack was born in Washington, D.C., and attended Brown University.
She was one of only two students to received honors from Brown in three concentrations between 1983 and spring of 2004.
Radack graduated from Yale Law School and, through the Attorney General's Honors Program, joined the Justice Department where she practiced constitutional tort litigation from 1995 to 1999.
She then worked in the Department's newly-created Professional Responsibility Advisory Office (PRAO) from 1999 to 2002.
On December 7, 2001, Radack received an inquiry from Justice Department counterterrorism prosecutor John DePue regarding the ethical propriety of interrogating Lindh in Afghanistan without a lawyer present.
He told her that Lindh's father had retained counsel for his son.
This was not known to Lindh.
Radack responded that interrogating him was not authorized by law.
The principle at issue was that a person represented by a lawyer cannot be contacted by agents of the Justice Department, including the FBI, without permission of that lawyer.
According to Radack, her advice was approved by Claudia Flynn, then head of PRAO, and Joan Goldfrank, a senior PRAO attorney.
The FBI proceeded to question Lindh without a lawyer.
On January 15, 2002, five weeks after the interrogation, Attorney General John Ashcroft announced that a criminal complaint was being filed against Lindh.
She was more troubled by the ethical issues, later citing the same ruling the government cites to support its legal position.
Flynn had not yet signed the review.
She advised Radack to find another job or the review would be put in Radack's official personnel file.
He said that he had two of her messages and wanted to make sure he had everything.
Radack immediately became concerned that the court order had been deliberately concealed from her.
With the assistance of technical support, Radack then recovered 14 email messages from her computer archives and gave them to Flynn with a cover memorandum.
Which emails the Department of Justice supplied to the court, and when, cannot be determined directly because the court placed them under seal.
Radack continues to rely on Mayer's report.
On December 31, 2003, Radack requested the court appoint a special prosecutor to probe the alleged suppression of the emails.
The government responded that it had supplied the emails to the court in its initial response to the court order seeking them, i.e., on March 1, 2002.
DePue, the recipient of the emails, also had copies and states that they were submitted to the court.
In 2004 Radack filed suit against the government (see below).
Radack resigned from the Justice Department on April 5, 2002.
In June 2002 she heard a broadcast on NPR stating that the Department claimed they had never taken the position that Lindh was entitled to counsel during his interrogation.
He wrote an article about the purportedly missing emails that appeared online June 15, 2002.
He did not reveal his source for the emails.
I couldn't go to a Member of Congress because, as a resident of the District of Columbia, I didn't have a voting representative.
Radack's reasoning assumed her emails were the position of the Department of Justice.
Representatives of the Department have denied that.
Michael Chertoff, then head of the criminal division that was prosecuting Lindh, viewed her emails as only a preliminary step in developing a PRAO position.
According to Lindh defense attorneys, the prosecution first approached them about a plea deal around the beginning of June.
Because of the plea deal, the legal questions regarding the interviews were not adjudicated.
The Justice Department launched a criminal investigation of Radack that remained open for 15 months.
Radack believes the OIG agent pressured her employer to fire her.
When she continued to refuse to sign a statement that she did not leak the emails, she was placed on paid and then unpaid leave.
It is not known how her employer obtained records of phone calls between her and Isikoff.
They could have been obtained by the firm from the phone company, since they were records of calls to and from their phones.
The firm also had records of calls Isikoff made to the Justice Department, which must have been supplied by the government, who knew because the calls were to them.
The Department of Justice notified Radack that the criminal investigation was closed on September 11, 2003.
The referrals proposed that in disclosing the emails she may have knowingly revealed information protected by attorney-client privilege.
There is disagreement about whether the government or the public is the client of government attorneys.
The Justice Department responded that the WPA may not apply to former employees, and that it does not authorize any disclosure, only prevents retaliatory personnel actions for certain disclosures.
OPR did not follow its own policies in making the referrals, according to Radack, including in not allowing her to formally respond to its findings.
There was never any serious investigation of how Radack's emails disappeared from the PRAO file, she believes, a conclusion reached in part because no investigator questioned her about it.
The criminal investigation and subsequent ethics referrals prevented Radack from finding suitable work as an attorney for years, she says.
The Maryland Bar dismissed the referral February 23, 2005.
At the District of Columbia Bar, the referral was not resolved until 2011.
Selectees are submitted to extra security screening before boarding a flight.
She believes she was eventually removed from the list, after she had complained to the Transportation Security Administration Ombudsman and the ACLU.
In 2008 Radack said that she had spent hundreds of thousands of dollars fighting the government actions against her.
Rick Robinson of Fulbright & Jaworski and Mona Lyons also represented her.
Senator Edward M. Kennedy submitted questions about Radack's allegations to Attorney General John Ashcroft.
Chertoff said Lindh was deemed not to be represented by a lawyer he had not chosen, and he denied that PRAO was consulted about Lindh.
His answers did not satisfy Kennedy, who followed up with written questions.
He implied DePue was not acting on behalf of those responsible for decisions in the Lindh case, and that he was peripheral to the decision process.
Kennedy also questioned Chertoff about how Radack was treated.
Chertoff denied any knowledge of that.
According to press reports—and the Department has never issued any statement disputing them—Ms.
Radack served on the D.C. Bar Legal Ethics Committee from 2005 to 2007.
From 2006 until 2008, she represented government contractors blowing the whistle on fraud in the reconstruction of Iraq.
Since 2008, she has served as the director of National Security & Human Rights at the Government Accountability Project.
She is one of the attorneys for National Security Agency whistleblower Edward Snowden.
They also both won the 2012 Hugh M. Hefner First Amendment Award.
She is also the lawyer of whistleblower Brandon Bryant.
Capture the Flag requires a playing field of some sort.
In both indoor and outdoor versions, the field is divided into two clearly designated halves, known as territories.
Players form two teams, one for each territory.
Sometimes teams wear dark colors at night to make it more difficult for their opponents to see them.
If one team has the opposing team's flag on their territory they may be tagged because they have the opposing team's flag.
The objective of the game is for players to venture into the opposing team's territory, grab the flag and return with it to their territory without being tagged.
The flag is defended mainly by tagging opposing players who attempt to take it.
Once they cross into the opposing team's territory they are vulnerable.
The flag is usually placed in a visibly obvious location at the rear of a team's territory.
In a more difficult version, the flag is hidden in a place where it can only be seen from one angle.
It also might have some challenge involved.
Different versions of Capture the Flag have different rules, both for handling the flag and for what happens to tagged players.
The jail is a predesignated area of the group's territory which exists for holding tagged players and is normally towards the back of the group's territory.
In this version, players who are tagged remain in jail indefinitely.
However, players from their own team may free them from jail by means of a jailbreak.
Jailbreaks are accomplished by a player running from their own territory into the enemy's jail.
Such action may, depending on the rules, free all jailed players or simply those who are physically touched by the one performing the jailbreak.
But in some variants, teammates who got tagged can be jailed only 3 times, or they are kicked from the game until the next round.
Sometimes, players in jail form chains, so that if a teammate tags one person in the chain, everyone is free.
Simply leaving jail without being freed is considered poor sportsmanship and is severely frowned upon, often leading to expulsion from the game.
In one variant, after a player is tagged while carrying the flag, it is returned to its original place.
In another variant, the flag is left in the location where the player was tagged.
This latter variant makes offensive play easier, as the flag will tend, over the course of the game, to be moved closer to the dividing line between territories.
In some games, it is possible for the players to throw the flag to teammates.
As long as the flag stays in play without hitting the ground, it is allowed for the players to pass.
When the flag is captured by one player, they're not safe from being tagged, unless they trip.
Sometimes, the flag holder may not be safe at all, even in their home territory, until they obtain both flags, thus ending the game.
But they have the option to return to their own side or hand it off to a teammate who will then carry it to the other side.
In most versions, they may not throw the flag but only hand it off while running.
The game is won when a player returns to their own territory with the enemy flag or both teams' flags.
Also, as a general rule, the flag carrier may not attempt to free any of their teammates from jail.
In the case of the latter, one can only win when all flags are captured, not only one.
Another variation is when the players put bandannas in their pockets with about six inches sticking out.
Instead of tagging your opponents, you must pull your opponent's bandanna out of their pocket.
In this version there is no team territory, only a small base where the team's flag is kept.
To win, one team must have both of the flags in their base.
In some urban settings, the game is played indoors in an enclosed area with walls, similar to the walls in a hockey rink.
There is also a spot sticking out of the back of the opposing ends which is connected to the playing area for the flag to be placed in.
In this urban variation, legal checking hockey style and legal checking against the boards is allowed.
A player who commits a foul or illegal check is placed in a penalty box for a specified amount of time, depending on the severity of the foul.
A player who deliberately injures an opponent is expelled from the rest of the game.
Throwing the flag is allowed in this variation, as long as the flag is caught before it hits the ground.
If the flag is thrown to a teammate but hits the ground before it can be caught, the flag is placed from the spot of the throw.
If a player throws the flag, but is blocked or intercepted by a player from the opposing team, the flag is placed back at the base.
It is not uncommon for people to play airsoft, paintball, or Nerf variations of CTF.
Typically there are no territories in these versions.
The campaign raised over $7,000 from over 100 backers.
The new game uses glowing orbs for flags, LED bracelets to identify teams, and light-up markers to show boundaries and jails.
Toybuzz.org regularly includes the game in their gift guides.
Aside from software, video games and apps used in urban capture the flag, this is the first time the classic game has been reimagined as a retail product.
Each player may only take one of their opponents' sticks at a time.
The first team to take all of the opponents' sticks to their own side wins.
Fallen flags remain where they dropped until a time-out period elapses, after which the flag returns to one of several starting locations in home territory.
The 2D map also features walls, trees and a moving river, enabling a wide variety of strategies.
Special locations in the play area allow humans to query the game state (such as flag status) using binary messages.
It is a turn-based strategy game with real time network / modem play (or play-by-mail) based around the traditional outdoor game.
In computer security, Capture the Flag (CTF), a type of wargame, is a computer security competition.
Reverse-engineering, network sniffing, protocol analysis, system administration, programming, and cryptanalysis are all skills which have been required by prior CTF contests at DEF CON.
There are three main styles of capture the flag competitions: attack/defense, hardware challenges and Jeopardy!.
In an attack/defense style competition, each team is given a machine (or a small network) to defend on an isolated network.
Teams are scored on both their success in defending their assigned machine(s) and on their success in attacking the other team's machines.
Hardware challenges usually involve getting an unknown piece of hardware and having to figure out how to bypass part of the security, e.g.
using debugging ports or using a Side-channel attack.
Jeopardy!-style competitions usually involve multiple categories of problems, each of which contains a variety of questions of different point values and difficulties.
Teams attempt to earn the most points in the competition's time frame (for example 24 hours), but do not directly attack each other.
Rather than a race, this style of game play encourages taking time to approach challenges and prioritizes quantity of correct submissions over the timing.
There is a fourth type of CTF, most commonly referred to as King of the Hill (KotH).
Once a team has successfully taken over the machine, the focus shifts to defending the machine from other teams' attacks.
Score is usually determined by a score reporting service on the machine, that reports a team token.
When one team is able to gain access, they will remove the other team's token and insert their own, thus making them the King of the Hill.
The game is played on city streets and players use cellphones to communicate.
News about the games spreads virally through the use of blogs and mailing lists.
Urban Capture the Flag has been played in cities throughout North America.
One long running example occurs on the Northrop Mall at the University of Minnesota on Fridays with typical attendance ranging from 50 to several hundred.
Emily Margaret Watson (born 14 January 1967) is an English actress.
She began her career on stage and joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1992.
She was brought up as an Anglican.
She has described her childhood-self as 'a nice middle-class English girl ...
Watson was educated at St James Independent Schools in west London, which she has described as 'progressive'.
She attended the University of Bristol, where she obtained a BA (1988, English).
She later received an MA (2003, honorary) from Bristol University.
Watson's career began on the stage.
Watson considers Ginzburg her best recent role; however, the film was not picked up for distribution.
In 2019 she appeared as a nuclear scientist — a composite of several real scientists — in the miniseries Chernobyl.
Watson was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to drama.
The film is a love story set during the Second World War and concerns a young woman who falls in love with a pilot.
The role made a star of Audrey Tautou.
Watson is a supporter of the children's charity the NSPCC.
In 2004, she was inducted into the society's hall of fame for spearheading the successful campaign to appoint a Children's Commissioner for England.
Receiving her award in the crowded House of Commons, she spoke out against the possibility that the Children's Commissioner become a figurehead with little real power.
She is also one of the patrons of the London children's charity Scene & Heard.
In April 2018, Watson presented Maternity Worldwide as her chosen charity on the BBC Radio 4 Appeal.
Watson married Jack Waters, whom she had met at the Royal Shakespeare Company in 1995.
Their daughter, Juliet, was born in 2005, and their son Dylan in 2009.
Watson returned to London but arrived just after her death.
Clifford Glenwood Shull (September 23, 1915 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – March 31, 2001) was a Nobel Prize-winning American physicist.
He attended Schenley High School in Pittsburgh, received BS from Carnegie Institute of Technology and PhD from New York University.
Clifford G. Shull was awarded the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physics with Canadian Bertram Brockhouse.
The two won the prize for the development of the neutron scattering technique.
He also conducted research on condensed matter.
When a beam of neutrons is directed at a given material, the neutrons bounce off, or are scattered by, atoms in the sample being investigated.
The neutrons' directions change, depending on the location of the atoms they hit, and a diffraction pattern of the atoms' positions can then be obtained.
Understanding where atoms are in a material and how they interact with one another is the key to understanding a material's properties.
He started [his pioneering work] in 1946 at what is now Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
In Professor Shull's opinion the most important problem he worked on at the time dealt with determining the positions of hydrogen atoms in materials.
As he refined the scattering technique, Professor Shull studied the fundamental properties of the neutron itself.
He also initiated the first neutron diffraction investigations of magnetic materials.
Justin David Hawkins (born 17 March 1975) is an English musician, singer and songwriter, best known for being the lead singer and lead guitarist of the Darkness.
Heavily influenced by classic rock bands of the 1970s and 1980s (particularly Queen, Aerosmith, Def Leppard and AC/DC), Hawkins is noted for his falsetto singing voice and on-stage persona.
He was also the lead singer and guitarist for the band Hot Leg, formed in 2008, and now on hiatus.
Hawkins began playing clubs and pubs with the Darkness until they were signed by record label Atlantic Records.
The success of this album led to heavy touring for the band, including European portions of Metallica's Summer Sanitarium Tour 2003.
They then went on to headline the Carling Festival in 2004.
He claimed he did this so that he could track down whoever sold the digitally-marked advance copy of the album and try to prevent it from happening again.
The album itself was released on 28 November 2005, to somewhat mixed reviews.
The album was produced by rock producer Roy Thomas Baker, best known for his work with Queen.
11, and fell to number 34 in the second week of its release.
Although it went on to achieve platinum status, this was in stark contrast with their debut's five times platinum status.
The single gained a preliminary position of No.
6 all that week, but finally charted at number 8.
The band followed up their second album with a tour of the UK and Ireland, consisting of 12 dates in the major cities.
The tour opened in Dublin's Point Depot on 4 February and closed in the Nottingham Arena on 20 February.
Few of the venues sold out, their appeal seemingly having become more selective.
Their world tour, which followed, arrived in Australia and Japan after touring Scandinavia and Continental Europe in March.
In October 2006, Hawkins left the Darkness.
2019 saw The Darkness release their latest album Easter Is Cancelled on October 4th.
The track then made the BBC Radio 2 B-List.
In 2005, Hawkins set up a solo project, called British Whale.
6 on the UK Singles Chart and featured multiple World Darts Champion Phil Taylor in the video.
On 16 March 2007, he appeared on the Comic Relief evening during the half-hour Top Gear of the Pops programme.
He later announced a new band line-up and name: Hot Leg.
The song has not been released as a single but is available as a free download.
There is a wax model of Hawkins at Madame Tussaud's in London.
With Hot Leg in November 2008, he toured the UK supporting Alter Bridge ( 4–13 November) and Extreme ( 14–24 November).
Hawkins has also worked with British pop-rock band Saving Aimee, having recently completed producing their debut album.
The movie also featured three Hot Leg songs.
In 2012, Hawkins appeared in a Samsung commercial for their Galaxy Note smartphone during Super Bowl XLVI.
His identity was revealed in the third episode when he was voted out.
Justin Hawkins is a vegan, a keen athlete, sports fan and a devoted father.
He lives in Switzerland and loves life on the road with The Darkness.
He is an animal lover and has a cat and a dog.
Hawkins is seen playing Gibson Les Paul Customs almost exclusively.
These have become highly valuable because of their scarcity and unique features.
Hawkins used Mesa Boogie dual and triple rectifier amplifiers rather than Marshall Amplification when performing with the Darkness.
The stacks he was using had custom-made speaker cabs coated in red leather.
Since the Darkness reformation he has been seen using multiple modified Marshall 1959 MKII Plexi Reissue guitar amps with a boosted gain stage run through Marshall 1960B cabinets.
Since 2016, Hawkins uses EVH and Wizard amplifiers.
As of 2016, Hawkins does not use any pedals.
The Digger Papers was a free collective publication of the Diggers, one of the 1960s improvisational theatre groups in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district.
The magazine was first published in Fall 1965.
Peter Berg was one of the regular contributors to the publication.
The last issue was published in the summer of 1968.
Dame Kristin Ann Scott Thomas (born 24 May 1960) is an English-French actress.
Scott Thomas was born in Redruth, Cornwall.
Scott Thomas was brought up as a Roman Catholic.
Her childhood home was in Trent, Dorset, England.
Scott Thomas was educated at Cheltenham Ladies' College and St Antony's Leweston in Sherborne, Dorset, both independent schools.
On leaving school in 1978, she moved to Hampstead, London, and worked in a department store.
She began training to become a drama teacher at the Central School of Speech and Drama, enrolling on a BEd in Speech and Drama.
During her time at the school, she requested to switch degree courses to acting but was refused.
Rather than learn Romanian for the part, she read her lines phonetically.
She had all the lines translated into French, which she speaks fluently, so she knew what she was saying.
However, growing disillusioned with Hollywood, she took a year off to give birth to her third child.
She reprised the role in New York in September 2008.
The revival was directed by Ian Rickson.
Her husband was played by Ben Miles and the love triangle was completed by Douglas Henshall.
Scott Thomas has also acted in French films.
Scott Thomas is divorced from François Olivennes, a French gynaecologist, with whom she has three children: Hannah (1988), Joseph (1991) and George (2000).
She has lived in France since she was 19, brought up her three children in Paris, and sometimes considers herself more French than British.
The Lords of the New Church were an English/American gothic rock supergroup with a line-up consisting of four musicians from 1970s punk bands.
The band originally comprised vocalist Stiv Bators (ex-the Dead Boys), guitarist Brian James (ex-the Damned), bassist Dave Tregunna (ex-Sham 69) and drummer Nick Turner (ex-the Barracudas).
Launched in 1981, the band released three studio albums and three live albums prior to their dissolution in 1989.
During this time, they underwent several line-up changes.
More melodic and slickly produced than most punk, their music both reached a broader audience than that of many bands in the genre and alienated hardcore punk fans.
Their stage antics became notorious early in their career, with Bators stunts on one occasion reportedly resulting in his clinical death for several minutes.
The band was re-established between 2001–2003, and again briefly in 2007, with original members James and Tregunna.
They had remained good friends and the two had often discussed working together on a project after their respective bands had disbanded.
The opportunity would come in 1980, when Bators was invited to London to join British punk band Sham 69, who had recently parted ways with their singer Jimmy Pursey.
Bators had met the band in Los Angeles a few months before, and they had gotten on well together.
With a change of name to the Wanderers, the short-lived band released only one album before disbanding in 1981.
This finally allowed Bators and James to form their own band, having already aroused the interest of Miles Copeland, co-founder of I.R.S.
They experimented with different rhythm sections, rehearsing with bassists Tony James and Glen Matlock, and drummers Terry Chimes and Steve Nicol.
Their set consisted of Dead Boys, Damned and Sham 69 material, as well as covers.
Billed as the Things, the new band played their first gig in Paris in late 1981.
While brainstorming band names, Copeland had suggested the Lords of Discipline.
The band, however, liked the idea of calling themselves the Lords and they eventually settled on the Lords of the New Church.
Records, Copeland also took on managerial duties, the Lords of the New Church released their selfproduced eponymous debut album in July 1982.
For the subsequent tour, the band enhanced their live sound with keyboardist Matt Irving, who had also played on the album.
The song was later covered by Nouvelle Vague in 2006.
The album was produced by Chris Tsangarides, who had previously worked with hard rock acts like Thin Lizzy, Gary Moore and Tygers of Pan Tang.
Mark Taylor replaced Irving as the band's new touring member.
It got nothing to do with us at all.
The single gained the band some attention and radio airplay, taking it to #2 on the UK Indie Chart in May.
That same month, according to Bators, the band were dropped by I.R.S.
but were still supported by the label's management side.
Tregunna had for some time been dissatisfied with the band's management, convinced that they were being exploited by Copeland.
He eventually left the band around the turn of the year to join Andy McCoy's Cherry Bombz.
Two weeks before the tour started, I.R.S.
... Dave had no money and on Christmas Eve he was evicted from his flat.
By early 1986, the Lords had replaced Tregunna with Grant Fleming (ex-Kidz Next Door), and augmented its lineup with a second guitarist, Alastair Symons (ex-The Dirty Strangers).
Without a record deal, the band spent most of the year touring the US and Europe.
They contributed two songs to I.R.S.
It was the last recording to feature Symons before he left the band shortly after.
Turner and Fleming both left the band at the end of 1987 to be replaced by Danny Fury and a returning Tregunna in 1988.
The Lords continued to gig around England and Europe for the next year and a half.
The Lords of the New Church broke up when Bators ended the band onstage after a concert on 2 May 1989, at the London Astoria.
In order to pay off a tax bill, the Lords had booked a tour in spring of 1989.
When Bators was told about the forthcoming gigs, he declined to do them.
Bators died after being struck by a car in Paris in 1990.
I've never really had that with anybody else.
The band undertook a European tour in spring the same year.
Miller and Ozzy departed the band after the UK leg of the tour and was replaced by Adam Becvare on vocals and guitar and Steve Murray on drums.
James, Tregunna, Becvare and former Lords touring keyboard player Mark Taylor reunited in October 2007 for a one-off 25th anniversary gig at the 100 Club in London.
In its first decades it rebuilt the city of Derry and town of Coleraine, and for centuries it owned property and fishing rights near both towns.
Its educational grants are funded by its remaining property, including the walls of Derry, a tourist attraction and heritage site, and fisheries on the River Bann.
In planning the plantation of Ulster, King James I set out to defend against a future attack from within or without.
The Virginia Company of London had been created similarly in 1606 to colonise North America.
The city of Derry was renamed Londonderry in recognition of the London origin of the Irish Society.
County Coleraine was enlarged and renamed County Londonderry after its new county town.
The rural area of the county was subdivided between the Great Twelve livery companies, while the towns and environs of Londonderry and Coleraine were retained by the Irish Society.
A private act of the Parliament of Ireland was also passed in 1704 to resolve the dispute.
During the 17th and 18th centuries four of the twelve livery companies sold their estates, the Irish Society requiring in each case a bond of indemnity.
The society also had some disputes with the corporations over ownership and development of property.
Profits from the society's commercial endeavours were redistributed to the livery companies until a lawsuit brought by the Skinners' Company in 1832 claiming a greater share of this revenue.
Since then, its profits have been used entirely for charitable ends.
While the companies' rural estates were sold to tenants under the Irish Land Acts after 1870, the Irish Society's urban property was exempt from the acts.
The Society financed the building of Derry's Guildhall.
Work started in 1887 and it was opened in July 1890, having cost £19,000.
Food Not Bombs is a loose-knit group of independent collectives, sharing free vegan and vegetarian food with others.
Food Not Bombs' ideology is that myriad corporate and government priorities are skewed to allow hunger to persist in the midst of abundance.
This group exhibits a form of franchise activism.
Food Not Bombs is an all-volunteer global movement that shares free vegan meals as a protest to war and poverty.
Food Not Bombs works to call attention to poverty and homelessness in society by sharing food in public, physically accessible places and facilitating community gatherings of hungry people.
Anyone who wants to cook may cook, and anyone who wants to eat may eat.
Food Not Bombs strives to include everyone.
Food Not Bombs was founded in 1980 in Cambridge, Massachusetts by anti-nuclear activists Keith McHenry, Jo Swanson, Mira Brown, Susan Eaton, Brian Feigenbaum, C.T.
Lawrence Butler, Jessie Constable and Amy Rothstien.
Co-founder, Keith McHenry has volunteered for 35 years and can be found sharing food almost every week in various cities including Santa Cruz, California and Taos, New Mexico.
The members' activities included providing food, marching, and protesting.
Their protests were against such things as nuclear power, United States' involvement in the Salvadoran Civil War, and discrimination against the homeless.
The first arrests for sharing free food were on August 15, 1988 at the entrance to Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, California.
Nine people were arrested that day, including McHenry.
The city went on to make over 1,000 arrests, and Amnesty International declared these volunteers 'prisoners of conscience'.
Food Not Bombs grew throughout the 1990s, and held four international gatherings: in San Francisco in 1992 and in 1995, in Atlanta in 1996, and in Philadelphia in 2005.
Food Not Bombs helped start the Low Watt FM Free Radio, the October 22nd No Police Brutality Day, and Homes Not Jails during the San Francisco days.
Food Not Bombs supported the actions against the Iraq War by providing meals at protests all over the world.
During a presentation to the University of Texas at Austin in 2006, an FBI counter-terrorism official labeled Food Not Bombs and Indymedia as having possible terrorist connections.
Orlando enacted an ordinance prohibiting serving food to more than a certain number of people without a permit.
On October 10, 2007, Montanez was acquitted by a jury.
The groups won and the city ordinance was overturned; Orlando appealed to the 11th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals and won.
On August 31, 2010, the 11th U.S.
Circuit Court of Appeals threw out the decision, barring Orlando from enforcing the ordinance until another hearing before a 10-judge panel takes place.
In April 2009, the city of Middletown, Connecticut, issued a cease-and-desist order to the local chapter of Food Not Bombs.
Prior to the order, the City Health Inspector had cited the organization for distributing food without a license.
In August 2009 the chapter began operating out of a licensed kitchen provided by the Middletown First Church of Christ Congregational as state hearings into the matter were held.
As of October 2011, there were more than 400 chapters of Food Not Bombs listed on the organization's website, with about half the chapters located outside the United States.
Likewise, every chapter of Food Not Bombs operates on consensus.
The most widely publicized restrictions on food sharing involving Food Not Bombs were the 2011 feeding bans in Florida.
Similar laws have been enacted in other jurisdictions, including Philadelphia and Houston.
Each successive sharing saw arrests, with four arrests on June 6, five on June 8, three on June 13, and six on June 21.
The city later issued a statement reversing their interpretation of the sign regulations.
On June 22 more arrests took place including a second arrest of McHenry, resulting in a 17-day stay in jail.
Orlando and Dyer were soon inundated with national and international attention and outcry.
On July 1, OFNB took the Mayor up on his offer to move sharings to City Hall, which stopped arrests and resulted in a new, stable arrangement for OFNB.
Soon after his arraignment he held a press statement where he admitted to all charges, but argued that the distributed denial of service attacks constituted acts of cyber-civil disobedience.
Fort Lauderdale has been pondering a feeding ban for some time.
Activists have also been arrested while playing a game of capture the flag.
Pinellas County is not only trying to ban feeding but is also banning sleeping in public.
An ordinance in Sarasota currently requires gatherings of 75 or more people to obtain a special event permit.
There have been numerous other ordinances in recent months targeting the homeless, including the banning of smoking and removing park benches.
Since 2009, homeless shelters in Gainesville could feed only 130 people at a time, leading to the formation of the Coalition To End The Meal Limit.
Two years later, the meal limit and other rules were significantly changed, resulting in a victory for the Coalition to End The Meal Limit.
In November 2014, Fort Lauderdale finally enacted a sharing ban, drawing a similar flurry of media attention as in Orlando.
Other FNB activists went on hunger strike against enforcement of the law.
A court injunction stopped enforcement of the sharing ban in early December 2014 pending several court cases.
In late December the injunction was extended until February.
On January 29, 2015, Food Not Bombs filed a 29-page federal lawsuit against the City of Fort Lauderdale to strike down the sharing ban ordinances as unconstitutional.
On August 22, 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit ruled that outdoor food sharing by Food Not Bombs was protected under the First Amendment.
The case was sent back to the lower court to determine whether the 2014 sharing ban was unconstitutionally vague.
Food Not Bombs groups have been heavily involved in supporting occupation camps across the US during the Occupy Wall Street movement.
The use of consensus, supporting urban homeless communities, and mass feedings through donations are all specialties of Food Not Bombs that has now seen an unheralded demand.
In a case of history repeating itself, a Food Not Bombs kitchen was removed in a late night police confrontation with Occupy San Francisco in mid-October.
Lawrence Butler came back to the Boston activism scene to join Occupy Boston.
A Food Not Bombs World Gathering took place August 20–26, 2012, in Tampa, Florida - the week before the Republican National Convention.
Keith McHenry and other long-time Food Not Bombs activists announced in 2012 the opening of the FNB Free Skool in Taos, New Mexico.
The first year of classes started in summer of 2013.
Topics covered by the course are an analysis of current social issues, community organizing, nonviolent social change, cultural events which support social change, and sustainable future for communities.
The Jolly Roger flag was used on breakfast cereals and chewing gum, and it was the insignia for Moriarty's local major league baseball team, the Pittsburgh Pirates.
The design and color were chosen when Moriarty used focus groups of young children to determine which combination was the most unappealing.
by a young child and gave the design its name.
In some areas, local poison control centers and children's hospitals issue stickers with local numbers, under license.
Such an example is in Pittsburgh, where the telephone number for the Poison Control Center is 681-6669.
A public service announcement was also produced in the 1970s featuring a theme song.
Specifically, Vernberg and colleagues note concerns for using the stickers to protect young children.
To evaluate the effectiveness of six projected symbols (skull-and-crossbones, red stop sign, and four others), tests were conducted at day care centers.
Children in the program rated Mr. Yuk as the most unappealing image.
By contrast, children rated the skull-and-crossbones to be the most appealing.
The Mr. Ouch symbol, developed by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) to warn children about electrical hazards, has a similar design and strategy.
Mr. Yuk and his graphic rendering are registered trademarks and service marks of the UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and the rendering itself is additionally protected by copyright.
This means that the name and graphic image cannot be used without a license from the owner—unlike the skull and crossbones symbol, which is in the public domain.
The Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC gives out free sheets of Mr. Yuk stickers if contacted by mail.
Mr. Yuk materials can also be ordered online from the University of Pittsburgh.
Only the estates of the realm of Sweden proper were represented in the Riksdag of the Estates.
In Sweden this included the fourth estate, the Peasants.
Sweden proper, a geographical reference that has changed over time, contrasts with Finland Proper, a province in southwestern Finland that gave its name to all of Finland.
Kettle's Yard is an art gallery and house in Cambridge, England.
The director of the art gallery is Andrew Nairne.
Both the house and gallery reopened in February 2018 after an expansion of the facilities.
Kettle's Yard galleries, shop and cafe are open Tuesday - Sunday, 11am - 5pm.
The House is open Tuesday - Sunday, 12 - 5pm.
Free, timed entry tickets to the House are available from the information desk.
Kettle's Yard House and Gallery lies on the west side of Castle Street, between Northampton Street and St Peter's Church.
It was originally the Cambridge home of Jim Ede and his wife Helen.
Moving to Cambridge in 1956, they converted four small cottages into one idiosyncratic house and a place to display Ede's collection of early 20th-century art.
Ede maintained an 'open house' each afternoon, giving any visitors, particularly students, a personal tour of his collection.
In 1966, Ede gave the house and collection to the University of Cambridge, but continued living there before he and his wife moved to Edinburgh in 1973.
The house is preserved as the Edes left it, making a very informal space to enjoy the permanent collection and live music.
In 1970, the house was extended, adding an exhibition gallery in a contrasting modernist style by Leslie Martin.
A series of gentle additions by Jamie Fobert Architects offers greatly improved support services for visitors, including a new courtyard and welcome area and a new shop.
The project cost £11,000,000 including £2,320,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund and £3,700,000 from Arts Council England.
The interior of the house has been left untouched.
During the closure, there were displays of the collection at the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge and the Jerwood Gallery in Hastings.
Kettle's Yard is part of the University of Cambridge Museums consortium.
The permanent collection is composed of paintings, sculptures and objects collected by Ede.
Dimensions, properties, or conditions may have some variation without significantly affecting functioning of systems, machines, structures, etc.
A variation beyond the tolerance (for example, a temperature that is too hot or too cold) is said to be noncompliant, rejected, or exceeding the tolerance.
A primary concern is to determine how wide the tolerances may be without affecting other factors or the outcome of a process.
This can be by the use of scientific principles, engineering knowledge, and professional experience.
Experimental investigation is very useful to investigate the effects of tolerances: Design of experiments, formal engineering evaluations, etc.
A good set of engineering tolerances in a specification, by itself, does not imply that compliance with those tolerances will be achieved.
Actual production of any product (or operation of any system) involves some inherent variation of input and output.
Measurement error and statistical uncertainty are also present in all measurements.
With a normal distribution, the tails of measured values may extend well beyond plus and minus three standard deviations from the process average.
Appreciable portions of one (or both) tails might extend beyond the specified tolerance.
The process capability of systems, materials, and products needs to be compatible with the specified engineering tolerances.
Process controls must be in place and an effective Quality management system, such as Total Quality Management, needs to keep actual production within the desired tolerances.
A process capability index is used to indicate the relationship between tolerances and actual measured production.
The choice of tolerances is also affected by the intended statistical sampling plan and its characteristics such as the Acceptable Quality Level.
This relates to the question of whether tolerances must be extremely rigid (high confidence in 100% conformance) or whether some small percentage of being out-of-tolerance may sometimes be acceptable.
The alternative is that the best product has a measurement which is precisely on target.
There is an increasing loss which is a function of the deviation or variability from the target value of any design parameter.
The greater the deviation from target, the greater is the loss.
Research and development work conducted by M. Pillet and colleagues at the Savoy University has resulted in industry-specific adoption.
Recently the publishing of the French standard NFX 04-008 has allowed further consideration by the manufacturing community.
Tolerances are assigned to parts for manufacturing purposes, as boundaries for acceptable build.
No machine can hold dimensions precisely to the nominal value, so there must be acceptable degrees of variation.
If a part is manufactured, but has dimensions that are out of tolerance, it is not a usable part according to the design intent.
Tolerances can be applied to any dimension.
This is identical to the upper deviation for shafts and the lower deviation for holes.
If the fundamental deviation is greater than zero, the bolt will always be smaller than the basic size and the hole will always be wider.
Fundamental deviation is a form of allowance, rather than tolerance.
When designing mechanical components, a system of standardized tolerances called International Tolerance grades are often used.
The standard (size) tolerances are divided into two categories: hole and shaft.
They are labelled with a letter (capitals for holes and lowercase for shafts) and a number.
For example: H7 (hole, tapped hole, or nut) and h7 (shaft or bolt).
H7/h6 is a very common standard tolerance which gives a tight fit.
The actual amount bigger/smaller depends on the base dimension.
This method of standard tolerances is also known as Limits and Fits and can be found in ISO 286-1:2010 (Link to ISO catalog).
An analysis of fit by statistical interference is also extremely useful: It indicates the frequency (or probability) of parts properly fitting together.
This means that any resistor with a value in the range 99–101Ω is acceptable.
For critical components, one might specify that the actual resistance must remain within tolerance within a specified temperature range, over a specified lifetime, and so on.
Many commercially available resistors and capacitors of standard types, and some small inductors, are often marked with coloured bands to indicate their value and the tolerance.
High-precision components of non-standard values may have numerical information printed on them.
The terms are often confused but sometimes a difference is maintained.
See Allowance (engineering)#Confounding of the engineering concepts of allowance and tolerance.
In addition there is the difference between the deep draft and the stream bed or sea bed of a waterway.
TransMilenio is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system that serves Bogotá, the capital of Colombia, and Soacha.
The system opened to the public in December 2000, covering Caracas Avenue and 80 street.
Other lines were added gradually over the next several years, and as of 2019, 8 lines totalling run throughout the city.
Passengers typically reach the stations via a bridge over the street.
Usually four lanes down the center of the street are dedicated to bus traffic.
The outer lanes allow express buses to bypass buses stopped at a station.
Users pay at the station entrance using a smart card, pass through a turnstile, and wait for buses inside the station, which is typically 5 m wide.
The bus and station doors open simultaneously, and passengers board by simply walking across the threshold.
The elevated station platform and the bus floor are at the same height.
The buses are diesel-powered, purchased from such manufacturers as the Colombian-Brazilian company Marcopolo-Superior, German conglomerate Mercedes-Benz, and Swedish companies such as Volvo and Scania.
The buses are articulated and have a capacity of 160 passengers.
In May 2007, a new, larger bi-articulated bus, with capacity for 270 passengers, was presented to the public.
TransMilenio buses are not equipped with transponders to give them priority at traffic signals; regret over this fact was voiced by former general manager of the system, Angelica Castro.
As of the 4th quarter of 2018, 1,685 buses on average were circulating on the trunk line system.
Unlike the main TransMilenio buses, feeders operate without dedicated lanes, are not articulated and are green (regular TransMilenio buses are red).
There is no additional fare to use the feeder buses.
Some main TransMilenio stations have bicycle parking facilities to facilitate cyclists using the system.
There was also a plan for a network of elevated highways throughout Bogota, and plans to build a subway as Medellín had done seven years prior.
When Enrique Peñalosa was elected mayor he cancelled these projects and oversaw the construction of the initial TransMilenio system at a fraction of the cost.
Within three years after the initiation of the project, the first phase opened in December 2000.
A second phase has been completed, and a third is underway.
Prior to construction, a 30 km trip by public transport would take 2 hours and 15 minutes in 1998; the same trip using TransMilenio now takes 55 minutes.
The mayor created a special company to build the project and run the central system.
The operational design of TransMilenio was undertaken by transport consultants Steer Davies Gleave with the financial structuring of the project led by Capitalcorp S.A., a local investment bank.
Most of the money required to build TransMilenio was provided by the Colombian central government, while the city of Bogotá provided the remaining 30%.
TransMilenio stations comply with easy access regulations because they are elevated and have ramps leading to the entrance.
A lawsuit by disabled user Daniel Bermúdez caused a ruling that all feeder systems must comply with easy access regulations by 2004, but this has not happened yet.
On May 2 and 3, 2006, several groups of bus drivers not associated with TransMilenio held a strike, protesting against some elements and consequences of the system.
Some of the larger bus companies which participate in TransMilenio also retired their conventional bus lines during the strike.
Public transportation ground to a halt in much of the city.
Although TransMilenio and a number of other buses continued operating, they could not cope with all of the demand.
During the second and final day of the strike, the local administration, the strikers and their companies agreed to begin talks.
During the strike, some protests included users of TransMilenio who complained because the buses were passing at a very low frequency.
Several stations became so filled up that some people fell from them into the street.
Even after the strike ended, some TransMilenio passengers have subsequently protested because they still find aspects of the system to be inefficient and uncomfortable.
The vandals were confronted and detained by riot police.
Since the May 2006 expansion, the TransMilenio route system has changed dramatically, with new sections added to the system.
Instead of being numbered, routes have a combination of letters and numbers.
In order to fill the information gap, TransMilenio made available an interactive guide that includes routes, stations, nearby places and route combinations.
New lines have been constructed, including one on Calle 26 (Downtown-West (Airport)) and the other on Carrera 10 (Downtown-South).
Construction of a new line in Carrera 7 (North-Downtown) is under consideration.
This has been criticized as there are certain locations where the system might not fit.
All stations have electronic boards announcing the approximate arrival time of the next bus.
Wait times are short as there is usually a bus serving the station.
There are also station attendants to provide assistance to the passengers, and posted system maps.
After the total operation of the second phase of the system was implemented, a new system was implemented to facilitate the circulation of the system.
The zoning divides the trunks into 12 lines or zones that have different letters and colors.
The maps changed at each station, to show the specific services to the station in question and the way to reach the other zones of the system from there.
were eliminated except for the K98-G98, which was modified to be renamed K42-G42 with biarticulated buses operating in the same way.
A week later they were replaced by express routes that operated only from Monday to Saturday.
This had previously been done with expresses such as D22-G22 and M47-G47.
As of March 3, 2018 some services modified their nomenclatures so that they have the same number in both directions, avoiding confusions in the express routes.
For example: The service that leaves between the station Toberín and the Portal de Usme went from being B72-H61 to B72-H72, likewise the D24-J24 (before it was D70-J24).
The fare in 2019 is 2,400 Colombian pesos for a single trip (about €0.67 or US$0.78).
Cards use a contactless smart card (MIFARE) system, and multiple trips may be purchased using one card.
The numbers of this report are calculated in money of 2009.
The system is overseen by a public body, which awards contracts to private bus companies on a competitive basis.
According to TRB, private contractors are paid based on the total number of kilometers that their vehicles operate.
Daily ridership quickly reached 800,000 after the system opened.
Ridership in early 2006 was 1,050,000 daily, in 2009 it was 1,400,000 daily and in September 2018 it was 2.4 million on a weekday.
Although most Bogotans have found Transmilenio to be an improvement over previous bus service, finding the system faster than traditional buses, many feel unsatisfied with it.
Of the 37% who use the system on a daily basis, only 19% are satisfied with it.
When asked about problems, many complain about overcrowded buses and stations, pickpockets long wait times and sexual assaults as problems.
According to recent polling, Transmilenio has an 86% disapproval rating from users.
User strikes have erupted over the bad quality of the service, with users blocking the dedicated lanes used for the buses, at times halting the entire system.
These protests sometimes devolve into riots involving heavy police presence and the use of crowd control measures such as tear gas and water cannons.
In some stations the overcrowding is so severe that users must wait in a long line to recharge the Smart card and in another line to enter the station.
According to official data in 2017, there were 3404 thefts in TransMilenio stations and 1442 more on buses.
The bad image and quality of the system has caused an increase in the number of cars and motorcycles in the city.
Citizens prefer these means of transport over TransMilenio.
According to official data, the number of cars increased from approximately 666,000 in 2005 to 1,586,700 in 2016; the number of motorcycles is also grew.
660,000 were sold in Bogota in 2013, twice the number of cars sold.
During construction there were problems with the concrete used to pave the dedicated roads, which had an estimated cost to the city of 1.6 trillion pesos (500 million dollars).
In 2012 the secretary of finance of Bogota said that the whole line of Avenida Caracas should be rebuilt as well as some parts of the Avenida 26 line.
According to official data more than 50% of the first and second phase buses are hazardous for the environment because they don't fit the atmospheric emissions rules.
Women in Bogotá claim that the overcrowding in the system makes it easy for criminals to attack women and go unnoticed.
According to a 2012 survey conducted by the Secretary for Women's Issues of Bogotá 64% of women said they have been victims of sexual assault in the system.
In 2017 and 2018 many incidents with Transmilenio buses have been reported while they were operating.
At the end of 2018 Transmilenio ordered 1383 new buses as a replacement of the older ones in service.
52% are compressed natural gas (CNG) buses made by Scania with Euro 6 emission rating, 48% are diesel engine made by Volvo with Euro 5 emission rating.
No electric or hybrid buses were ordered, causing great political controversy in Bogotá.
Steven Jeffrey Ostro (March 9, 1946 – December 15, 2008) was an American scientist specializing in radar astronomy.
He worked at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Ostro led radar observations of numerous asteroids, as well as the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, Saturn's rings, and Mars and its satellites.
As of May 2008, Ostro and his collaborators had detected 222 near-Earth asteroids (including 130 potentially hazardous objects and 24 binaries) and 118 main belt objects with radar.
He died December 15, 2008 due to complications related to cancer.
He has been remembered fondly by his colleagues for both his personal and professional contributions.
in liberal arts and a B.S.
At MIT, Ostro was advised by Gordon Pettengill and Irwin I. Shapiro and studied the radar scattering properties of Saturn's rings and the Galilean satellites using the Arecibo Observatory.
After completing his graduate work and a year in postdoctoral research at MIT, Ostro served as an assistant professor of Astronomy at Cornell before moving to JPL in 1984.
Ostro headed JPL's Asteroid Radar group, and was a member of the Cassini–Huygens RADAR team, studying the moons of Saturn.
In 2008, Ostro was elected a Fellow of the American Geophysical Union, awarded for acknowledged eminence in the Earth and Space sciences.
Much of Ostro's career focused on the development of asteroid radar astronomy.
In early experiments, such as the first radar detection of Ceres, radar observations of asteroids were restricted to measurements of Doppler shifts and radar cross-sections.
Beginning in the early 1980s, Ostro led the development of radar imaging and shape-reconstruction techniques, first determining only outer limits of targets' shapes, then deriving three-dimensional shape models.
Ostro was an early participant in discussion of the asteroid impact hazard, placing particular emphasis on the need to characterize asteroids before any deflection attempt.
Ostro advocated for continued funding of the Arecibo Planetary Radar, on both hazard and scientific grounds.
To explore the dynamical implications of these observations in detail, Ostro collaborated with Steven Chesley, Jon D. Giorgini, Scott Hudson, Jean-Luc Margot, and Daniel J. Scheeres.
In many cases, radar astrometry has excluded possible Earth impacts from trajectory predictions years before optical astrometry would have been able to do so.
Ostro worked on radar observations of the icy satellites of Jupiter and Saturn, particularly with the Cassini-Huygens RADAR instrument.
A sulfonate is a salt or ester of a sulfonic acid.
It contains the functional group R-SO, where R is an organic group.
Sulfonates are the conjugate base of sulfonic acids.
Sulfonates are generally stable in water, non-oxidizing, and colorless.
Many useful compounds and even some biochemicals feature sulfonates.
Anions with the general formula RSO are called sulfonates.
They are the conjugate bases of sulfonic acids with formula RSOOH.
As sulfonic acids tend to be strong acids, the corresponding sulfonates are weak bases.
Due to the stability of sulfonate anions, the cations of sulfonate salts such as scandium triflate have application as Lewis acids.
Iodide is used as a catalyst.
Individual members of the category are named analogously to how ordinary carboxyl esters are named.
For example, if the R group is a methyl group and the R group is a trifluoromethyl group, the resulting compound is methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.
Sulfonic esters are used as reagents in organic synthesis, chiefly because the RSO group is a good leaving group, especially when R is electron-withdrawing.
Methyl triflate, for example, is a strong methylating reagent.
Cyclic sulfonic esters are called sultones.
Some sultones are short-lived intermediates, used as strong alkylating agents to introduce a negatively charged sulfonate group.
In the presence of water, they slowly hydrolyze to the hydroxy sulfonic acids.
Sultone oximes are key intermediates in the synthesis of the anti-convulsant drug zonisamide.
Tisocromide is an example of a sultone.
The single, released on July 10, 1967, was a number-one hit in the US within three weeks of release and a big international seller.
The recording remained on the Billboard chart for 20 weeks and was the Number 1 song for four weeks.
It generated eight Grammy nominations, resulting in three wins for Gentry and one for arranger Jimmie Haskell.
The song takes the form of a first-person narrative performed over sparse acoustic accompaniment, though with strings in the background.
It tells of a rural Mississippi family's reaction to the news of the suicide of Billie Joe McAllister, a local boy to whom the daughter (and narrator) is connected.
The song concludes with the demise of the father and the lingering, singular effects of the two deaths on the family.
According to Gentry, the song is about indifference and unshared grief.
Gentry's song takes the form of first-person narrative by the young daughter of a Mississippi Delta family.
The song's final verse conveys the passage of events over the following year.
The song begins on June 3 with the narrator, her brother and her father returning from farming chores to the family house for dinner.
In the song's final verse, a year has passed.
Speculation ran rampant after the song hit the airwaves.
Gentry said in a November 1967 interview that it was the question most asked of her by everyone she met.
She said that the most named items were flowers, an engagement ring, a draft card, a bottle of LSD pills, and an aborted baby.
When Herman Raucher met Gentry in preparation for writing a novel and screenplay based on the song, she said that she had no idea why Billie Joe killed himself.
The bridge mentioned in this song collapsed in June 1972 after a fire.
It crossed the Tallahatchie River at Money, about ten miles (16 km) north of Greenwood, Mississippi, and has since been rebuilt.
The bridge is steps from now-ruined Bryant's Grocery and Meat Market, where 14-year-old Emmett Till allegedly whistled at the co-owner in 1955, resulting in the boy's lynching.
His body was sunk in the Tallahatchie River.
The original recording, with no other musicians backing Gentry's guitar according to some reports, had eleven verses lasting eight minutes, telling more of Billie Joe's story.
Gentry donated the draft to the University's Faulkner room in 1973.
The shorter version left more of the story to the listener's imagination, and made the single more suitable for radio airplay.
In a later interview Gentry took full credit for the success of the record.
It's difficult when a woman is attractive; beauty is supposed to negate intelligence – which is ridiculous.
In Raucher's novel and screenplay, Billy Joe kills himself after a drunken homosexual experience, and the object thrown from the bridge is the narrator's ragdoll.
The film was released in 1976, directed and produced by Max Baer, Jr, and starring Robby Benson and Glynnis O'Connor.
Only the first, second, and fifth verses were sung by Bobbie Gentry in the film, omitting the third and fourth verses.
In the novel, the ragdoll is the central character's confidant and advisor.
Tossing it off the bridge symbolizes throwing away her childhood and innocence, becoming a self-contained adult.
Soon after the song's chart success, the Tallahatchie Bridge was visited by more individuals who wanted to jump off it.
Since the bridge height was only , death or serious injury was unlikely.
To curb the trend, the Leflore County Board enacted a law fining jumpers $100.
It tells exactly the same story nearly word for word, but the lead characters are reversed.
The narrator is one of the sons of the household, and the character who committed suicide is a girl named Marie-Jeanne Guillaume.
Besides the change in character names and locations, the translator adapted mentions of food and crops to be associated with rural France.
For instance, the narrator worked in a vineyard.
The setting is a fictitious small town in southwest France.
The name of Billie Joe was changed to the Swedish name Jon Andreas.
A number of jazz versions have been recorded, including Willis Jackson, Howard Roberts, Cal Tjader, Mel Brown, Jimmy Smith, Buddy Rich, King Curtis, Wayne Cochran and the C.C.
It got to number 17 in the British Top Twenty Charts before Bobbie Gentry's original version overtook it.
In 1985, the new wave band Torch Song released a version of the song on I.R.S.
Sinéad O'Connor released a version of this song in 1995.
Patty Smyth covered the song on the Tom Scott and the L. A.
Everything just felt so swampy and scary.
In this version, the singer is alleged to have jumped from the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge.
which uses the same melody in a lyrical sequel.
The narrator, seeking the reclusive Gentry, claims to be the abandoned lovechild of Gentry and Billie Joe, i.e., the object thrown off of the bridge.
Sobule would later write the introduction to a book on Gentry.
Bizerte or Bizerta ( '), the classical Hippo, is a town of Bizerte Governorate in Tunisia.
It is the northernmost city in Africa, located 65 km (40mil) north of the capital Tunis.
It is one of the oldest known settlements in Tunisia, having been founded by settlers from the Phoenician port of Sidon around 1100BC.
It is also known as the last town to remain under French control after the rest of the country won its independence from France.
The city had 142,966 inhabitants in 2014.
To distinguish it from Hippo Regius (the modern Annaba, in Algeria), the Greeks and Romans used several epithets.
It also appears in Roman, Vandal, and Byzantine sources as .
Its Arabic name Banzart () and the French and English forms derived from it all represent phonetic developments of its ancient name.
Phoenicians from Sidon founded Bizerte, one of the oldest cities in Tunisia, around 1100BC.
Several Carthaginian generals used its port during the Punic Wars of 264-146 BC - such as Hamilcar Barca, Mago, Hasdrubal and Hannibal.
The troops of Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire captured the city in 1535; the Turks took it in 1574.
The city then became a corsair harbour and struggled against the French and the Venetians.
With its occupation of Tunisia in 1881, France gained control of Bizerte and built a large naval harbour in the city.
The ships were never moved from the port and finally were sold there as scrap metal.
In March 1939, towards the end of the Spanish Civil War, Spanish Republican Navy Commander Miguel Buiza ordered the evacuation of the bulk of the Republican fleet.
Three cruisers, eight destroyers and two submarines left Cartagena harbor and reached Bizerte, where the French authorities impounded them.
During the Second World War, the German and Italian armies occupied Bizerte until Allied troops defeated them on 7 May 1943.
During the fighting between the Allied forces and the German Army, many of the city's inhabitants fled to the countryside or to Tunis.
The city suffered significant damage during the battle.
Due to Bizerte's strategic location on the Mediterranean, France retained control of the city and her naval base after Tunisian independence in 1956.
In 1961 Tunisian forces blockaded the area of Bizerte and demanded French withdrawal.
The face-off turned nasty when a French helicopter took off and drew fire.
The French brought in reinforcements; when these were fired upon, France took decisive military action against the Tunisian forces.
Using state-of-the-art weapons and decisive force the French took Bizerte and Menzel Bourguiba.
During three days in July 1961, 700 Tunisians died (1200 wounded); the French lost 24 dead (100 wounded).
Meetings at the UN Security Council and other international pressure moved France to agreement; the French military finally abandoned Bizerte on 15 October 1963.
it has to the west coastal hills forming an outcrop of the Tell Atlas with well-conserved woods and vantage points.
Its associated beaches include Sidi Salem, La Grotte, Rasenjela, and Al Rimel.
The bridge leads to the motorway A4 leading to Tunis–Carthage International Airport and the capital.
Bizerte enjoys a hot-summer mediterranean climate, with mild rainy winters and hot dry summers.
The Mediterranean Sea breeze makes summers less hot and more humid.
There are several military bases and year-round tourism.
As a tourist centre the region is however not as popular as the eastern coast of Tunisia.
There is manufacturing (textile, auto parts, cookware), fishing, fruits and vegetables, and wheat.
Hippo Diarrhytus is a titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
In 1989–2002 it was held by Mgr.
Manfred Grothe since October 14, 2004.
The city and see of Hippo Diarrhytus should not be confused with those of Hippo Regius where Saint Augustine of Hippo was the bishop.
Serbian soldiers, and a small number of civilians, arrived in Bizerte on three occasions.
During the entire war, the soldiers were transported to the Salonica Front while the wounded were transported back to Tunisia.
It is estimated that over 60,000 Serbian soldiers passed through the camp.
The training of the volunteers was organized in the camp, education of the disabled but also the cultural events.
Citizens of Bizerte, French soldiers and administration were highly obliging to the Serbs, especially the Bizerte governor, admiral Émile Guépratte.
He was involved in the care of the soldiers on daily basis and organized ceremonial greetings for every ship upon arrival.
The last Serbian soldiers left Bizerte on 18 August 1919.
Admiral Guépratte directly disobeyed the order from the French High Command by which he was ordered to dislocate Serbs into the Sahara's hinterland.
The street where the admiral was carried, today bears his name ().
In the Northern Africa, Serbian wounded soldiers were treated in the hospitals in Bizerte, Tunis, Sousse, Sidi Abdala, Algiers, Oran and Annaba.
From December 1915 to August 1919, a total of 41,153 Serbian soldiers were treated.
In Tunisian hospitals, 833 soldiers died (typhus, malaria, wounds, hunger and frostbites).
In Sidi Abdala, local population helped the Serbs providing food, medicines and nurture.
A total of 1,722 people died there.
The dead in Bizerte, Sous and Tunis were buried in the memorial ossuary on the Christian cemetery in Bizerte.
Those who died in Sidi Abdala were interred on the joint French-Serbian military cemetery.
Raymond Scott Hudson (born 1959) is a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Washington State University.
His research interests include radar imaging, optical signal processing, and radar astronomy.
From August 19 to 22 of 1989, Hudson and Steven Ostro observed 4769 Castalia from the Arecibo Observatory, producing the first direct image of an asteroid.
The main-belt asteroid 5723 Hudson, discovered by Edward Bowell at Lowell Observatory in 1986, was named in his honour.
The official naming citation was published on 9 September 1995 ().
Transamination, a chemical reaction that transfers an amino group to a ketoacid to form new amino acids.
This pathway is responsible for the deamination of most amino acids.
This is one of the major degradation pathways which convert essential amino acids to non-essential amino acids (amino acids that can be synthesized de novo by the organism).
Transamination in biochemistry is accomplished by enzymes called transaminases or aminotransferases.
α-ketoglutarate acts as the predominant amino-group acceptor and produces glutamate as the new amino acid.
Glutamate's amino group, in turn, is transferred to oxaloacetate in a second transamination reaction yielding aspartate.
Transamination catalyzed by aminotransferase occurs in two stages.
In the first step, the α amino group of an amino acid is transferred to the enzyme, producing the corresponding α-keto acid and the aminated enzyme.
During the second stage, the amino group is transferred to the keto acid acceptor, forming the amino acid product while regenerating the enzyme.
The chirality of an amino acid is determined during transamination.
For the reaction to complete, aminotransferases require participation of aldehyde containing coenzyme, pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP), a derivative of Pyridoxine (Vitamin B).
The amino group is accommodated by conversion of this coenzyme to pyridoxamine-5'-phosphate (PMP).
PLP is covalently attached to the enzyme via a Schiff Base linkage formed by the condensation of its aldehyde group with the ε-amino group of an enzymatic Lys residue.
The Schiff base, which is conjugated to the enzymes pyridinium ring is the focus of the coenzyme activity.
Transamination is mediated by several different aminotransferase enzymes.
These may be specific for individual amino acids, or they may be able to process a group of chemically similar ones.
The latter applies to the group of the branched-chain amino acids, which comprises leucine, isoleucine, and valine.
The two common types of aminotransferases are Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST).
• Smith, M. B. and March, J.
Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure, 5th ed.
The yellow-casqued hornbill is one of the largest birds of the West African forest, with adults weighing up to .
They live mainly in the forest canopy, rarely feeding on the ground.
Since the eagles depend on surprise to make a catch, this frequently causes them to leave the area.
Air America (formerly Air America Radio and Air America Media) was an American radio network specializing in progressive talk radio.
It was on the air from March 2004 to January 2010.
The network featured programs with monologues by on-air personalities, guest interviews, call-ins from listeners, and news reports.
Several shows had million plus audiences, and multiple weekday presenters continued on in radio, television, or politics after their time on Air America.
Hartmann, Randi Rhodes, and Mike Malloy later had shows on other radio networks.
Al Franken went from his show to the United States Senate, and Rachel Maddow moved her show to television on the MSNBC network.
The network was financially troubled, however.
The loans were repaid, but in October 2006, mounting debts forced Air America Radio to file Chapter 11 bankruptcy.
The company was bought by New York real estate investor Stephen L. Green and his brother Mark J.
Green, who purchased the network in March 2007 for US$4.25 million.
Always primarily a radio network, on January 21, 2010, Air America went off the air citing difficulties with the current economic environment.
It filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and liquidated itself.
Bennett Zier was the company's last CEO including through the bankruptcy and liquidation.
Air America Media's progressive talk radio programming consisted of news, talk, comedy, interviews, guest editorials, and listeners' telephone calls.
The talk portions featured some extended host monologues in the classic talk radio format.
Live and pre-recorded comedy routines, featuring various comedians, were also aired.
As with most syndicated broadcast networks, local affiliate stations were able to air select programs or the entire schedule, subject to contractual arrangements.
The final hard break occurs at 58 minutes past the hour, leading into the news at the top of the hour.
There was also a floating break in both the first and second half-hours.
Local stations could run their own commercials, local news and weather or other features during the breaks.
AAR later switched to AP Radio Network News, and finally Free Speech Radio News.
These newscasts ended on June 29, 2007, with local stations signing up with other radio news networks.
The public affairs programs tended to closely follow current happenings in the news, with monologues and reflections offered by the hosts and their guests.
Listener comments by phone or the Internet were worked into these segments along with the interviews.
Although better known for its political shows, Air America also featured a couple of music oriented shows on weekends.
Dr. Demento was a guest host on the network at least once.
Also, most of the talk shows had their own theme songs, used bumper music to segue between commercials and segments, and played political novelty songs.
Theme songs and bumper music were generally commercially released rock music.
Air America produced sixteen hours of weekday network programming.
The entire schedule was carried on the network's internet stream, and affiliates may have carried some, most or all shows.
On many Air America affiliates, weekends featured repeats and highlights from the network's weekday shows, combined with new original programming and some syndicated shows produced independently.
On September 8, 2005 Air America Radio formed a separate syndication division, designed to offer additional programming and services to both progressive talk and other talk/music formats.
Springer ended his show on December 5, 2006 and Franken's ended on February 14, 2007.
On January 29, 2007, Air America announced that Hartmann would replace Franken on the regular network lineup.
When Air America entered bankruptcy, there were no programs syndicated as a part of Air America Syndication.
In late 2002 Chicago entrepreneurs Sheldon Drobny and Anita Drobny, angered at the firing of their favorite radio host, Mike Malloy, decided to try to get Malloy syndicated nationally.
At Mike's behest they called Atlanta-based radio executive Jon Sinton and requested a national berth for Malloy.
The Drobnys hired Sinton as CEO of AnShell Media, and the three went about raising money.
The first official fundraiser was in October, 2002 at the home of Arianna Huffington.
The gathering was enthusiastically attended by many Hollywood notables.
Sinton's brother, broadcaster Carey Bruce Sinton, suggested calling the venture Central Air, a name that stuck until just before launch.
Its concept was to develop, fund and incubate progressive oriented talk programming and retain well established radio networks to market the programs to stations around the country.
Democracy Radio developed and produced talk shows that launched the national careers of Ed Schultz and Stephanie Miller.
Sinton met repeatedly with Al Franken to convince him to become the network's anchor talent.
Franken did not commit to the enterprise, as he was worried about its sustainability.
In November 2003, Sinton's brother Steve Sinton left Clear Channel's talk radio division to join AAR as Vice President of Programming and Operations.
Meanwhile, none of these talent agreements were finalized, as fundraising was difficult.
The reputation of the effort was coming under duress and scrutiny, as it was announced but not taking shape.
A further complication was that AnShell found itself competing against Democracy Radio for investors.
From the hiring of Goodfriend and Walsh in the fall of 2003, the network began to take shape.
Air America Radio was then the only all-progressive talk radio network.
America Radio Network, which was home to hosts such as Thom Hartmann, Peter Werbe, and Mike Malloy, never gained national attention.
Its last day on the air was February 27, 2004, only weeks before Air America took to the airwaves.
Although not a network, Democracy Radio launched The Ed Schultz Show three months prior to the launch of Air America in January 2004.
The Stephanie Miller Show followed September 2004.
Franken's show was the centerpiece of Air America, and would remain so for a little less than 3 years.
The show featured Franken's low-key humor, political commentary, and guest and audience participation.
Randi Rhodes was also in the initial lineup.
AAR became the fastest growing network in modern radio history, increasing its listeners from 120,000 to 400,000 within three months, and reaching 2.137 million listeners per week in 2005.
The amount was later estimated by the Wall Street Journal to be closer to US$6 million; Sorensen said that an investor had backed out at the last minute.
Sorensen never identified who the supposed investor was.
Sorensen served as the Chief Financial Officer of both Progress Media, and Air America Radio.
He had complete control over all funds and banking relationships for the company, and reported directly to the Chairman, Evan Cohen.
No one else at the company, from Walsh on down, had any control of or input to Sorensen's activities.
On April 2, 2004, the day after launching the network, CEO Mark Walsh departed the offices for good.
Walsh was a resident of Washington D.C. and told Cohen that he could not be part of an enterprise run in such an opaque and disruptive fashion.
Walsh never returned to the offices while Cohen was chairman, and resigned from the company several weeks later.
Two weeks after the on-air debut of Air America Radio, programming was withdrawn in two key markets due to contract disputes.
Multicultural Radio owned two stations contracted to carry Air America programming, in Chicago and Santa Monica, California.
Multicultural Radio argued that Air America had bounced a check and claimed it was owed in excess of US$1 million.
Air America Radio filed a complaint in New York Supreme Court, charging breach of contract and was briefly granted an injunction to restore the network on WNTD-AM in Chicago.
On April 20, 2004, the network announced the dispute had been settled, and Air America's last day of broadcast on WNTD was April 30, 2004.
According to a subsequent lawsuit filed by Multicultural, Air America Radio never paid the sums ordered by the court.
Four weeks after Air America's debut, its executive vice president for programming, Dave Logan, left the network.
One week after those departures, its chairman and vice chairman, Evan Cohen and his investment partner Rex Sorensen, were forced out by the remaining investors.
In a tense late night meeting, which included Franken, Saade, the Drobnys, Mark Walsh and other investors, the company found out that it had virtually no assets.
It asked David Goodfriend to operate the company while a reorganization was planned and new funds were raised.
Subsequently, the company had a number of acting CEO's, including outside investor Doug Kreeger and Jon Sinton for a short period.
On February 28, 2005, a new CEO, Danny Goldberg, was named, and in April 2005, Gary Krantz was named president of the network.
Ginsburg and Sinton were named co-COOs with Ginsburg in charge of operations and Sinton running programming and affiliate relations.
Maron exacerbated the conflict by calling attention to his situation during the show for several weeks, prompting a petition drive that garnered over 5,000 signatures.
This was to no avail, as Maron announced on November 28 that his last show would be December 16, 2005.
Goldberg announced his resignation on April 6, 2006, after a little more than a year on the job.
Several reasons for her departure were cited (including her outside acting responsibilities).
The show ended a few months later.
By the late summer of 2006 Sinton and Ginsburg's influence was marginalized (both would leave in short order).
On August 30, 2006, nighttime host Mike Malloy was fired from the network.
Malloy had hosted a nighttime show from the inception of the network.
The show was vitriolic in its criticism of the right wing.
The firing was explained as for financial reasons.
Rumours persist that Malloy's criticism of Israel during its bombardment of Lebanon in the summer of 2006 may have played a role.
News of his termination was conveyed via a short statement on the homepage of Malloy's website, posted by his wife/producer Kathy Bay Malloy.
His final show was on August 29, 2006, filling in for Randi Rhodes.
No mention of his firing was made during the broadcast.
Malloy's firing drew criticism from Air America on-air talent, including Rhodes and Sam Seder.
It also began a large online campaign, including a petition that had over 17,000 signatures as of October 2006.
At the end of October, Malloy resumed his show on a newly created progressive radio network, Nova M Radio.
While Gloria Wise remains under investigation, Air America has since repaid the loan.
On May 28, 2008, Cohen was arrested at Guam International Airport on a warrant from the State of Hawaii.
He was indicted in that state for money laundering and stealing over $60,000 from a Honolulu-based landscaping company.
A week later, on October 13, 2006, Air America filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11, at the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York.
Air America continued broadcasting while the finances were worked out with the creditors.
The company had US$4,331,265.30 in assets and US$20,266,056.23 in liabilities.
Al Franken alone was owed US$360,749.98 and Rob Glaser, founder of RealNetworks, was owed the most at US$9.8 million.
The sale was completed on March 6, 2007 to Green Family Media, a new company created by Stephen Green and his brother Mark J.
During the bankruptcy, key on-air personality Al Franken decided that he was going to give up his show of three years in order to run for U.S. Senate.
He made his official announcement during the last show.
Thom Hartmann replaced him in March 2007.
Franken won a close and highly contested election to become the 60th Senator in the Democratic Caucus for the 111th United States Congress.
After the sale, major changes were quickly put into place.
Stephen Green became the network's chairman, and Mark Green became president of Air America, with a hands-on role.
Former chief executive Scott Elberg remained as chief operating officer.
Mark Green announced on Thursday, April 25, 2007, that Westwood One would take over the handling of Air America's ad sales from Jones Radio Networks.
In addition, a new lineup was unveiled for the radio network.
The top four weekday shows were kept, but extensive changes were made to the rest of the lineup.
Green also announced a redesign for the network's website, in addition to a new logo.
On March 14, 2007, the new owners of Air America announced the hiring of longtime radio veteran David Bernstein to be the new Vice President of Programming.
Prior to joining Air America, he was best known as the program director at New York radio station WOR from 1995 to 2002.
There's no clear majority in this country today.
On November 15, 2007, industry news site Radio Online reported that Bernstein was exiting Air America.
She was one of Air America's more popular hosts, with a listener base of 1.5 million unique listeners per week built up over 4 years.
Rhodes moved to Nova M Radio the next week, but is now syndicated by Premiere Radio Networks after Nova M went bankrupt.
The Randi Rhodes show is aired in its former time slot on the America Left channel on Sirius XM Satellite Radio.
Meanwhile, longtime host Rachel Maddow was finding her way into television.
As a guest host and as a panelist, she appeared on MSNBC.
She started her own show on the network in September 2008, in prime time after Keith Olbermann and Chris Matthews.
Her radio show became more of a replay of her television show, and ultimately her radio program became a one-hour show in the mornings.
Maddow didn't want to completely depart from radio.
Thom Hartmann moved his show to the Dial Global radio network on March 1, 2009.
Hartmann had been the flagship program on AAR for a year.
Montel Williams hosted the new flagship program in Lionel's previous spot, and Lionel moved his show to the 12pm-3pm ET slot.
Stephen Green sold Air America Radio in 2009 to Charles Kireker.
The very difficult economic environment has had a significant impact on Air America's business.
National and local advertising revenues have fallen drastically, causing many media companies nationwide to fold or seek bankruptcy protection.
Others involved with Air America or progressive talk radio cite other reasons as the cause of the network's demise.
Thom Hartmann left Air America due in part to his dissatisfaction with the network's merry-go-round management.
Several other former employees have made similar complaints, specifically that the management of Air America lacked the necessary broadcasting business expertise.
At some point after the network's closure in 2010, Newsweb Corporation (the owner of Chicago's WCPT AM band radio station) gained ownership of the network's name.
In Arbitron's Spring 2008 ratings book, stations carrying a majority AAR programming and in markets reporting every quarter averaged a 1.3 share.
The highest rated Air America affiliates were KPOJ in Portland, Oregon (3.7 share), WXXM in Madison, Wisconsin (3.5), and KABQ in Albuquerque, New Mexico (2.6).
WXXM in Madison had announced in November 2006 that it would switch to all sports programming by the end of the year.
Following backlash from the station's listeners and syndicated hosts, Clear Channel in Madison later backtracked, deciding to leave the progressive talk format on the station.
As of October 2008, Air America programming was carried on 66 terrestrial broadcast stations, an increase of 10 percent over the previous six months.
Thirty-two of these stations broadcast a majority AAR programming.
During the first 4½ years of the network's existence, Air America has lost 63 affiliates to other programming or formats.
Air America counts any station that carries any of their programming as an affiliate, similar to radio networks such as ESPN Radio.
Stations owned by Clear Channel Communications had been early backers of the network, and the company used the network as programming for some of its smaller AM stations.
Filbert Street was a football stadium in Leicester, England, which served as the home of Leicester City FC from 1891 until 2002.
Although officially titled the ’City Business Stadium’ in the early 1990s, it remained known almost exclusively by its address, like many English football stadiums.
Leicester City was formed in 1884.
In 1884–85 it played at a ground known as the Racecourse, before sharing Victoria Park with the Leicester Tigers rugby club for two years.
Leicester Fosse became a professional club in 1889 and laid out its own ground at Mill Lane, just north of Filbert Street.
The club was soon forced to move, however, as the local Corporation requested the land for development.
The site of what was to become Filbert Street was prepared during the summer of 1891, while Leicester Fosse temporarily played at the Aylestone Road Cricket Ground.
Local legend suggests that the new ground was identified by a Miss Westland, the niece of one of the club's founders, Joseph Johnson.
The ground initially consisted of simple earth banks and a small main stand on the west side, until 1921, when a new and much larger main stand was built.
The roof which had previously covered the Kop was rebuilt at the north, or Filbert Street end of the ground.
It was in this form that Filbert Street saw its record attendance of 47,298 for the Fifth Round FA Cup tie, against Tottenham Hotspur, on 18 February 1928.
This game also saw many more spectators watch the match from the roof of the Filbert Street end.
The first phase of ground development concluded with the covering of the East or Popular side in 1939.
The middle section of the Main Stand suffered bomb damage in 1940, and was later further damaged by a serious fire.
By 1949, the stand had been rebuilt, with much of the labour, ironically, being supplied by German POWs at a nearby camp.
The ground's maximum capacity was now around 42,000.
Floodlights were installed and first used for a match against German club Borussia Dortmund in October 1957.
After just surviving a council vote to terminate their lease in the late 1940s, City purchased the freehold of the ground in 1962, for the sum of £30,500.
In 1971, the first moves towards an all-seater stadium were taken, as the North and East sides were converted to seating.
Four years later, 20 basic executive boxes were added to the North Stand.
A pioneering polythene cover was introduced to protect the pitch in 1971.
The Air Dome covered an area of 90,000 square feet, weighed 24 cwt and took 15 men two hours to lay out and inflate using four electric fans.
The Air Dome was removed in 1982.
It was anticipated that further modernisation work would take place in the future.
Completed in December 1993, the Carling Stand held 9,500 seated spectators and expanded corporate facilities, costing £6 million.
Following the success of the club under Martin O'Neill during the later part of the 1990s, an expanded stadium was required for higher attendances and to provide better facilities.
Although expansion was considered, by 1998 the decision had been taken to move to a completely new stadium.
Work began on a 32,500 seater stadium during 2001 and it was opened in July 2002.
Filbert Street was sold to a development company for £3.75 million in March 2002, two months before the last game was played there.
Matt Piper scored the last goal scored at the ground, bringing to an end 111 years of football there.
Demolition of Filbert Street was begun in March 2003.
Part of the site is now home to the 'Filbert Village' development, built as accommodation for students for the nearby De Montfort University and University of Leicester.
The road running through the development is called Lineker Road, named after one of Leicester City's most famous players.
The rest of the site was meant to be developed for housing, but this work was cancelled due to the financial crisis of 2007–2008.
It was then leased to a car parking company, but this arrangement was terminated by Leicester City Council in March 2012.
Harwich is a town in Essex.
The following day, the story was reported by the Associated Press and United Press International.
According to the report, Arnold and at least four other individuals said they met men who identified themselves as Secret Service agents.
In 1978, he was an investigator with the Dallas Department of Consumer Affairs.
Gnome sort (dubbed stupid sort) is a sorting algorithm originally proposed by an Iranian computer scientist Hamid Sarbazi-Azad (professor of Computer Engineering at Sharif University of Technology) in 2000.
It is conceptually simple, requiring no nested loops.
The algorithm finds the first place where two adjacent elements are in the wrong order and swaps them.
It takes advantage of the fact that performing a swap can introduce a new out-of-order adjacent pair next to the previously swapped elements.
It does not assume that elements forward of the current position are sorted, so it only needs to check the position directly previous to the swapped elements.
Given an unsorted array, a = [5, 3, 2, 4], the gnome sort takes the following steps during the while loop.
The current position is highlighted in bold and indicated as a value of the variable codice_1.
The gnome sort may be optimized by introducing a variable to store the position before traversing back toward the beginning of the list.
With this optimization, the gnome sort would become a variant of the insertion sort.
In chemistry, protonation (or hydronation) is the addition of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H) to an atom, molecule, or ion, forming the conjugate acid.
Protonation is a fundamental chemical reaction and is a step in many stoichiometric and catalytic processes.
Some ions and molecules can undergo more than one protonation and are labeled polybasic, which is true of many biological macromolecules.
Protonation and deprotonation (removal of a proton) occur in most acid–base reactions; they are the core of most acid–base reaction theories.
A Brønsted–Lowry acid is defined as a chemical substance that protonates another substance.
Protonating or deprotonating a molecule or ion can change many other chemical properties, not just the charge and mass, for example hydrophilicity, reduction potential, and optical properties can change.
Protonations are often rapid, partly because of the high mobility of protons in many solvents.
The rate of protonation is related to the acidity of the protonating species: protonation by weak acids is slower than protonation of the same base by strong acids.
The rates of protonation and deprotonation can be especially slow when protonation induces significant structural changes.
Protonation is usually reversible, and the structure and bonding of the conjugate base are normally unchanged on protonation.
Many enzymes, such as the serine hydrolases, operate by mechanisms that involve reversible protonation of substrates.
In number theory, a Heegner number (as termed by Conway and Guy) is a square-free positive integer formula_1 such that the imaginary quadratic field formula_2 has class number formula_3.
Equivalently, its ring of integers has unique factorization.
The determination of such numbers is a special case of the class number problem, and they underlie several striking results in number theory.
This result was conjectured by Gauss and proved up to minor flaws by Kurt Heegner in 1952.
Alan Baker and Harold Stark independently proved the result in 1966, and Stark further indicated the gap in Heegner's proof was minor.
gives primes for formula_10 if and only if its discriminant formula_11 is the negative of a Heegner number.
This number was discovered in 1859 by the mathematician Charles Hermite.
Setting formula_32 yields formula_33 or equivalently, formula_34.
explaining why formula_17 is within approximately the above of being an integer.
which uses the fact that formula_41.
For similar formulas, see the Ramanujan–Sato series.
For the four largest Heegner numbers, the approximations one obtains are as follows.
where the reason for the squares is due to certain Eisenstein series.
For Heegner numbers formula_44, one does not obtain an almost integer; even formula_45 is not noteworthy.
If formula_50 denotes the expression in the parenthesis (e.g.
which, with the appropriate fractional power, are precisely the j-invariants.
where the eta quotients are the algebraic numbers given above.
This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 2004.
The European Society for Evolutionary Biology (ESEB) was founded in 1987.
ESEB supports young researchers through sponsoring the annual EMPSEB (European Meeting of PhD Students in Evolutionary Biology) research conference for Ph.D. students.
Four ships of the United States Navy have been named Asheville after Asheville, North Carolina.
After establishing a career as a country music singer, later in his life he became an actor, usually depicting Native American elders in American films and television.
He is also credited as Floyd Red Crow Westerman.
As a political activist, he spoke and marched for Native American causes.
There Westerman and the other children were forced to cut their traditionally long hair and forbidden to speak their native languages.
This experience would profoundly impact Westerman's development and entire life.
As an adult, he reclaimed his heritage and became an outspoken advocate for Indigenous cultural preservation.
Westerman graduated from Northern State University with a B.A.
He served two years in the US Marines, before beginning his career as a country singer.
Before entering films and television, Westerman had established a solid reputation as a country-western music singer.
In his songwriting he explored and critiqued the European influences on Native American communities.
In addition to several solo recordings, Westerman collaborated with Jackson Browne, Willie Nelson, Bonnie Raitt, Harry Belafonte, Joni Mitchell, Kris Kristofferson, and Buffy Sainte-Marie.
In the 1990s, he toured with Sting to raise funds to preserve the endangered rain forests.
After years performing as a singer, Westerman became interested in acting.
Westerman died from complications of leukemia at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on December 13, 2007.
He was surrounded by his family, including his wife Rosie and five children.
An imine ( or ) is a functional group or chemical compound containing a carbon–nitrogen double bond.
The nitrogen atom can be attached to a hydrogen (H) or an organic group (R).
The carbon atom has two additional single bonds.
Usually imines refer to compounds with the connectivity RC=NR, as discussed below.
In the older literature, imine refers to the aza analogue of an epoxide.
Thus, ethyleneimine is the three-membered ring species CHNH.
Imines are related to ketones and aldehydes by replacement of the oxygen with an NR group.
When R = H, the compound is a primary imine, when R is hydrocarbyl, the compound is a secondary imine.
Imines exhibit diverse reactivity and are commonly encountered throughout chemistry.
When R is OH, the imine is called an oxime, and when R is NH the imine is called a hydrazone.
A primary imine in which C is attached to two hydrocarbyls is called a primary ketimine; a secondary imine with such groups is called a secondary ketimine .
See the aldimine article for other naming conventions.
N-Sulfinyl imines are a special class of imines having a sulfinyl group attached to the nitrogen atom.
Imines are typically prepared by the condensation of primary amines and aldehydes and less commonly ketones.
In recent years, several reagents such as Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)borate [B(OCHCF)], pyrrolidine or titanium ethoxide [Ti(OEt)] have been shown to catalyse imine formation.
Several other methods exist for the synthesis of imines.
Imines are susceptible to hydrolysis to the corresponding amine and carbonyl compound.
This behavior is common for imines derived from formaldehyde, such as CHN=CH, which trimerizes to the hexahydrotriazine.
Imines are widely used as intermediates in the synthesis of heterocycles.
Aromatic imines reacts with an enol ether to a quinoline in the Povarov reaction.
The C=N bond in imines is reactive toward cycloadditions.
Imines react, thermally, with ketenes in [2+2] cycloadditions to form β-lactams in the Staudinger synthesis.
A tosylimine reacts with an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compound to an allylic amine in the Aza-Baylis–Hillman reaction.
Imines are intermediates in the alkylation of amines with formic acid in the Eschweiler-Clarke reaction.
A rearrangement in carbohydrate chemistry involving an imine is the Amadori rearrangement.
A methylene transfer reaction of an imine by an unstabilised sulphonium ylide can give an aziridine system.
Somewhat like the parent amines, imines are mildly basic and reversibly protonate to give iminium salts.
Iminium derivatives are particularly susceptible to reduction to the amines using transfer hydrogenation or by the stoichiometric action of sodium cyanoborohydride.
Since imines derived from unsymmetrical ketones are prochiral, their reduction is a useful method for the synthesis of chiral amines.
Imines are common ligands in coordination chemistry.
The condensation of salicylaldehyde and ethylenediamine give families of imine-containing chelating agents such as salen.
Other reducing agents are lithium aluminium hydride and sodium borohydride.
The first asymmetric imine reduction was reported in 1973 by Kagan using Ph(Me)C=NBn and PhSiH in a hydrosilylation with chiral ligand DIOP and rhodium catalyst (RhCl(CHCH)).
Many systems have since been investigated.
Vitamin B6 promotes the deamination of amino acids via the formation of imines, for example.
Due to a farm-machinery accident in his youth (April 17, 1888), Brown lost parts of two fingers on his right hand, and in the process gained a colorful nickname.
With this technique he became one of the elite pitchers of his era.
Brown was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1949.
Brown was born in Nyesville, Indiana.
His three-part given name came from the names of his uncle, his father, and the United States Centennial year of his birth, respectively.
According to his biography, he suffered two separate injuries to his right hand.
The first and most famous trauma came when he was feeding material into the farm's feed chopper.
He slipped and his hand was mangled by the knives, severing much of his index finger and damaging the others.
A doctor repaired the rest of his hand as best he could.
While it was still healing, the injury was further aggravated by a fall he took, which broke several finger bones.
They were not reset properly, especially the middle finger (see photo).
He learned to pitch, as many children did, by aiming rocks at knot-holes on the barn wall and other wooden surfaces.
Over time, with constant practice, he developed great control.
This allowed him to throw an effective curve ball (or knuckle curve), and a deceptive fast ball and change-up.
The extra topspin made it difficult for batters to connect solidly.
Brown was a third baseman in semipro baseball in 1898 when his team's pitcher failed to appear for a game and Brown was put in to pitch.
Players in the league quickly noticed the spin and movement created by Brown's unusual grip.
Brown's most productive period was when he played for the Chicago Cubs from 1904 through 1912.
During this stretch, he won 20 or more games six times and was part of two World Series championships.
New York Giants manager John McGraw regarded his own Christy Mathewson and Brown as the two best pitchers in the National League.
In fact, Brown defeated Mathewson in competition as often as not, most significantly in the final regular season game of the 1908 season.
Brown had a career 13–11 edge on Mathewson, with one no-decision in their 25 pitching matchups.
Brown's most important single game effort was the pennant-deciding contest between the Cubs and the New York Giants on October 8, 1908, at New York.
The Cubs then went on to win their second consecutive World Series championship, their last until 2016, a span of 108 years.
In late 1909, Brown was on a team that played some games in Cuba.
He planned to spend the winter there, but returned home when he caught a mysterious sickness.
Brown saw limited action in 1912 and was released by the Cubs in October, a week before he turned 36.
Soon after, he consulted a physician about a minor illness.
Examining Brown's knee, the physician advised Brown to retire from baseball because he risked losing the use of his leg.
However, Brown continued to play, signing with the Louisville Colonels, who traded him to the Cincinnati Reds for the 1913 season.
After the 1913 season, Brown jumped to the Federal League, signing his contract on the same day as Joe Tinker.
While Tinker went to the Chicago Whales, Brown was the player-manager for the St. Louis Terriers in 1914.
Brown was dismissed as manager in August, then finished the season with the Brooklyn Tip-Tops, and was rumored to retire again in October 1914.
He stayed in the league and played for the Chicago Whales in 1915.
He returned to the Cubs for his final season in 1916.
Brown and Mathewson wrapped their respective careers by squaring off on September 4, 1916, in the second game of a Labor Day doubleheader.
The game was billed as the final meeting between the two old baseball warriors, and would turn out to be the final game in each of their careers.
The game was a high-scoring one, the two teams combining for 33 hits.
But with both teams well back in the pennant race, the two men pitched the entire game.
Mathewson's Reds prevailed 10-8 over Brown's Cubs, as the Cubs' ninth-inning rally fell short.
His 2.06 ERA is the best in MLB history for any pitcher with more than 200 wins.
Brown was a switch-hitter, which was and is unusual for a pitcher.
From 1920 to 1945, Brown ran a filling station in Terre Haute that also served as a town gathering place and an unofficial museum.
He was also a frequent guest at Old-Timers' games in Chicago.
In his later years, Brown was plagued by diabetes and then by the effects of a stroke.
He died in 1948 of diabetic complications.
He was posthumously elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame the following year.
Smithers has to point out that they are not only retired, but long-dead.
In 1999, he was named as a finalist to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.
The chair was first used in Villa Tugendhat, a private residence, designed by Mies in Brno (Czech Republic).
Bovine leather replaced the ivory-colored pigskin which was used for the original pieces.
The form is thought to be extrapolated from Roman folding chairs known as the Curule chair upholstered stools used by Roman aristocracy.
According to Knoll Inc., despite its industrial appearance the Barcelona chair requires much hand craftsmanship.
Since 1953 Knoll Inc has manufactured the Barcelona chair in both chrome and stainless steel.
The chairs are almost completely hand-crafted, and each carries a facsimile of van der Rohe's signature, stamped into its frame.
Barcelona chairs are made by other manufacturers worldwide and are sold under different marketing names.
is a short-resonator reed stop on the pipe organ, so named because of its supposed resemblance to the human voice.
As a rule, the stop is used with a tremulant, which undulates the wind supply, causing a vibrato effect.
The vox humana is one of the oldest reeds in organ building, based on its appearance in very early instruments.
It is common on French classical organs in the 17th and 18th centuries, where it was used as a solo voice.
The vox humana also appears on German and Dutch organs of the period, though not as frequently as in France.
Many American organs built in the romantic style include a vox humana in order to facilitate the playing of this literature.
Vox humana stops in very old organs had a fairly wide variety of designs and tonal qualities.
It was during the nineteenth century that the design became fairly standardized.
The Canadian Automobile Machine Gun Brigade, also known as Brutinel's Brigade or the Brutinel Brigade, was the first fully motorized unit of the Canadian Army.
It was established on August 24, 1914 in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, as Automobile Machine Gun Brigade No.
1 by Canadian Brigadier-General Raymond Brutinel, who initiated the program and was the unit's first commander.
The unit played a significant part in halting the major German Spring Offensive of March 1918.
So in May 1918 the 2nd Canadian Motor MG Brigade was added.
This totaled 80 machine guns and about 300 bicycle infantry.
A Schiff base (named after Hugo Schiff) is a compound with the general structure RC=NR' (R' ≠ H).
They can be considered a sub-class of imines, being either secondary ketimines or secondary aldimines depending on their structure.
The term is often synonymous with azomethine which refers specifically to secondary aldimines (i.e.
A number of special naming systems exist for these compounds.
The term Schiff base is normally applied to these compounds when they are being used as ligands to form coordination complexes with metal ions.
Such complexes occur naturally, for instance in corrin, but the majority of Schiff bases are artificial and are used to form many important catalysts, such as Jacobsen's catalyst.
Schiff bases can be synthesized from an aliphatic or aromatic amine and a carbonyl compound by nucleophilic addition forming a hemiaminal, followed by a dehydration to generate an imine.
Schiff bases have been investigated in relation to a wide range of contexts, including antimicrobial, antiviral and anticancer activity.
They have also been considered for the inhibition of amyloid-β aggregation.
The common enzyme cofactor PLP forms a Schiff base with a lysine residue and is transaldiminated to the substrate(s).
Similarly, the cofactor retinal forms a Schiff base in rhodopsins, including human rhodopsin (via Lysine 296), which is key in the photoreception mechanism.
Schiff bases are common ligands in coordination chemistry.
The imine nitrogen is basic and exhibits pi-acceptor properties.
The ligands are typically derived from alkyl diamines and aromatic aldehydes.
Chiral Schiff bases were one of the first ligands used for asymmetric catalysis.
In 1968 Ryōji Noyori developed a copper-Schiff base complex for the metal-carbenoid cyclopropanation of styrene.
For this work he was later awarded a share of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Schiff bases have also been incorporated into MOFs.
Conjugated Schiff bases absorb strongly in the UV-visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
This absorption is the basis of the anisidine value, which is a measure of oxidative spoilage for fats and oils.
Schiff bases can be used to mass-produce nanoclusters of transition metals inside halloysite.
This abundant mineral naturally has a structure of rolled nanosheets (nanotubes), which can support both the synthesis and the metal nanocluster products.
These nanoclusters can be made of Ag, Ru, Rh, Pt or Co metals and can catalyze various chemical reactions.
The term can also refer to the control that operates this mechanism, commonly called a stop tab, stop knob, or drawknob.
The term is also sometimes used as a synonym for register, referring to rank(s) of pipes controlled by a single stop.
Registration is the art of combining stops to produce a certain sound.
Organ pipes are physically organized within the organ into sets according to note and timbre.
A stop may be linked to a single or multiple ranks.
When the organist desires a rank to sound, they operate the corresponding control at the console, allowing wind to flow to the pipes.
Likewise, the organist can deny wind to the pipes by operating the same control in the opposite direction.
One stop knob will control the upper portion of the keyboard, and the other will control the lower portion of the keyboard.
Over the course of the history of the pipe organ, there have been several different designs by which stops are actuated.
The slider has small holes drilled in it, one for each pipe in the rank.
When the stop is set such that pipes are inactive, the holes are misaligned with the pipes, preventing the air from flowing up into the pipes above.
When the stop is set such that the pipes are active, the slider moves over, aligning the holes with the pipes, allowing air to reach them.
Because the slider chest was developed before the advent of electricity, it is inherently mechanical in nature.
Many organs originally built with mechanical actuators have been retrofitted with electric actuators.
Other common designs include the spring chest, the cone valve chest, and the Pitman chest.
For example, an 8′ Gedeckt may also be made available as a 4′ Gedeckt, either on the same or a different manual.
In a non-unified organ, voices are scaled for their intended job.
Straight reed choruses (16′, 8′ and 4′) have the luxury of ranks with different timbres, whereas a unified reed chorus has voices that are identical.
Part of an organist's training is to detect unification and duplexing and to create registrations that take them into account.
Nonetheless, heavy unification can create issues for visiting artists with limited practice times, or those improvising compositions.
Borrowing between manuals occurs in English organs from about 1700, but extension of pipe ranks for the purpose of borrowing at different pitches is a relatively recent development.
Extension and unification are heavily used in theatre organs to produce the maximum number of voices from a minimal number of pipes.
It is still typical to see a significant amount of unification and duplexing in practice organs and small church organs.
Borrowing 16' manual ranks for the pedal division is more widely employed because of the expense and space requirements of 16' stops and the versatility this allows.
The pitch produced by an organ pipe is a function of its length.
All else equal, longer pipes produce lower-pitched notes, and shorter pipes are higher in pitch.
An organ stop utilizes a set (rank) of pipes of graduated lengths to produce the range of notes needed.
Stops with pipes tuned to sound the pitch normally associated with the keys (i.e.
The pitch of a rank of pipes is denoted by a number on the stop knob.
This nomenclature refers to the approximate length of the longest pipe in a rank of open pipes.
In a rank of stopped pipes, the lowest pipe is about 4 feet long, but because it sounds at unison pitch, it is also known as an 8′ stop.
Likewise, a 2′ stop speaks one octave higher than a 4′ stop.
Conversely, a 16′ stop speaks one octave below an 8' stop; and a 32′ stop speaks one octave below a 16′ stop.
Octave pitch lengths used in actual organs include 64′, 32′, 16′, 8′, 4′, 2′, 1′, ′, and ⁄′.
They are rarely used on their own; rather, they are combined with unison stops to create different tone colors.
The sounding length of a mutation stop gives the answer as to what pitch the rank sounds.
For example, a stop labeled ′ (or one-third of 8′) has three times the frequency; i.e, the interval of a twelfth above unison pitch.
Mutations usually sound at pitches in the harmonic series of the fundamental, and except when derived from unified ranks, are always tuned pure.
Some organs contain mutations that are overtones of 16' or 32' to create difference tones, e.g., quint-bass ′.
This is a list of some mutation stops.
So, for every key pressed, five different pipes sound (all controlled by the same stop).
A cornet organ stop is similar to that of a mixture, but they are primarily used as a solo voice.
A cornet will always contain the fifth and major third, and, depending on the number of ranks, may contain octaves, and more rarely the minor seventh, and ninth.
Each stop knob is labeled with the name of the rank it controls.
Within each division, flues are listed before reeds, then low to high pitch, then louder to softer stops within a pitch level.
Separate celeste stops are next to their corresponding normally-tuned stops.
Reed stops are often labeled in red on stop knobs or tabs.
Both tuned and untuned percussion stops exist (for instance, marimba and snare drum, respectively).
They are commonly designed to imitate orchestral or band instruments, or to imitate non-musical sounds (for instance, thunder), or to produce unique sounds (for instance, zimbelstern).
Percussion stops are particularly common in theatre organs, which were generally made to accompany silent films.
It peaked at #56 in the UK Singles Chart in January 1983.
The group split up soon thereafter, and Whalley concentrated on her career as an actress.
Universities in Greece form one part of constitutionally-recognized institutions with degree awarding powers.
According to Greece's Constitution, higher education institutions (HEIs) include universities, polytechnics, some specialist HEIs, and formerly technological educational institutes.
Higher education institutions' (HEIs; ) undergraduate programmes in Greece are government funded and have free education without any payment of tuition fee.
First, a four year (previously three and a half) cycle of study at EQF 6 to attain a bachelor's degree or equivalent ().
The third cycle of study at EQF 8, lasting three years, awards a doctorate's degree () or equivalent.
Universities () can grant one or more of bachelor's, master's, integrated master's and doctorate's degrees.
Technical universities, also known as polytechnics (), grant degrees at the integrated master's, master's, and doctorate level.
The integrated master's degree is a specialized degree corresponding to a master-level degree which has integrated part of an undergraduate degree.
It is also called an undergraduate master's degree, where instead of studying for two separate degrees, a student will study for a single, longer programme.
The most common integrated master's is in engineering, for example a Dipl.-Eng or Dip.Arch.Eng/M.Arch, and also others along with some programmes in the fine arts.
In medical schools, six years of studying are required to earn a bachelor's degree.
The diploma is a prerequisite for registration as a chartered professional, so it is also known as professional degree.
The use of specific professional titles for some professions is legally regulated.
For a regulated profession, access to professional practice requires holding a particular specific degree (e.g.
professional degree), a period of apprenticeship/internship time working under supervision, special exams such as state practice exams, and/or registration with a professional body.
The following table summarizes Greek university rankings from the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, including universities which have integrated former technological education institutes.
Technological educational institutes (TEIs; ) was a classification of Greek public HEIs from 1983 to 2019, also called technological institutes, institutes of technology, and universities of applied sciences.
All TEIs in Greece were reformed between 2013 and 2019 and their departments incorporated into existing universities.
Military HEIs offer 4-year undergraduate programs which lead to a bachelor's degree-level in military studies.
They have been called Higher Military Education Institutions (ASEI; ).
Since 2010, they have offered studies for master's degree-level specialized diplomas and doctoral degrees.
They conduct officer training for the Hellenic Armed Forces and have been considered national defense universities since 1961.
Students at Military Forces Academies are referred to as cadets and receive a monthly stipend during education.
All cadets reside on campus and receive meals in dining halls.
Cadets are not referred to as freshmen, sophomores, juniors, or seniors but instead fourth class, third class, second class, and first class cadets, respectively.
All foreign cadets are commissioned into the military forces of their home countries.
Upon graduation, all cadets become commissioned as second lieutenants, entry-level rank, and are employed in the Hellenic Armed Forces for a compulsory minimum term of duty service.
In Greece, private colleges are not considered universities and are not recognized as HEIs or degree-awarding bodies by the Greek government.
This prohibits private companies from operating post-secondary education that provides studies at Level 6 and higher on the Greek Qualifications Framework.
However, it does not prohibit colleges from collaborating in Greece with foreign universities to offer undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.
Private colleges are accredited by the General Secretariat for Lifelong Learning and Youth of the Ministry of Education.
Founded in 1998, the Hellenic Colleges Association (HCA; ) is the representative official body for the Greece located private colleges.
All the private colleges located in Greece are for-profit.
Pursuant to the Greek current constitutional prohibition of Article 16Σ of Greek Parliament (Constitution of Greece - The Fifth Revisionary Parliament of the Hellenes Resolves.
PART II Individual and social rights.
By contrast, this college was wholly owned and operated by its home campus, and is therefore accredited by the same agency which accredits the home campus.
Consequently, students of the University of Indianapolis could switch between campuses at any time.
At the end of each year, a Higher Education Quality Report is submitted to the Minister of Education.
QAU meetings are chaired by the Vice-Rector or Vice-President of Academic Affairs of the relevant HEI and representatives of the staff and students take part in the QAU.
The internal evaluation is carried out with the responsibility of each academic unit (faculty or department) in cooperation with the Quality Assurance Unit.
The external evaluation process is repeated at longest every four years with the cooperation of HEIs and the HQAA.
The evaluation is carried out by the External Evaluation Committee, which consists of five members from an HQAA register of independent experts.
It is an ecoregion of the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub Biome, and part of the Nearctic ecozone.
The California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion is subdivided into three smaller ecoregions.
Many Bioregionalists, including poet Gary Snyder, identify the central and northern Coast Ranges, Klamath-Siskiyou, the Central Valley, and Sierra Nevada as the Shasta Bioregion or the Alta California Bioregion.
Hesperoyucca whipplei, colloquially known as Chaparral Yucca, is commonplace throughout the lower elevations of the climate zone.
There are two types of chaparral: soft and hard chaparral.
Hard chaparral is usually evergreen, located at higher elevation and is harder to walk through.
Soft chaparral tends to be drought deciduous, live at lower elevations and tends to be easier to walk through.
It spends up to several years living underground in a larval stage and emerges only during wet-season rains to mate.
Chaparral, like most Mediterranean shrublands, is highly fire resilient and historically burned with high-severity, stand replacing events every 30 to 100 years.
Historically, Native Americans burned chaparral to promote grasslands for textiles and food.
Though adapted to infrequent fires, chaparral plant communities can be exterminated by frequent fires especially with climate change induced drought.
Today, frequent accidental ignitions can convert chaparral from a native shrubland to nonnative annual grassland and drastically reduce species diversity, especially under global-change-type drought.
The historical fire return interval for chaparral communities used to be 30-50 years, but has now decreased to 5-10 years due to human interference.
Some unique plant communities, like southern California's Coastal Sage Scrub, have been nearly eradicated by agriculture and urbanization.
Balanced scorecard is an example of a closed-loop controller or cybernetic control applied to the management of the implementation of a strategy.
Closed-loop or cybernetic control is where actual performance is measured.
The measured value is compared to a reference value and based on the difference between the two corrective interventions are made as required.
Balanced Scorecard was initially proposed as a general purpose performance management system.
Subsequently, it was promoted specifically as an approach to strategic performance management.
Balanced scorecard has more recently become a key component of structured approaches corporate strategic management.
Organizations have used systems consisting of a mix of financial and non-financial measures to track progress for quite some time.
One such system was created by Art Schneiderman in 1987 at Analog Devices, a mid-sized semi-conductor company; the Analog Devices Balanced Scorecard.
Subsequently, Kaplan and David P. Norton included anonymous details of this balanced scorecard design in a 1992 article.
The tool also draws strongly on the ideas of the 'resource based view of the firm' proposed by Edith Penrose.
None of these influences is explicitly linked to in the original descriptions of balanced scorecard by Schneiderman, Maisel, or Kaplan & Norton.
Kaplan and Norton's first book remains their most popular.
The book reflects the earliest incarnations of balanced scorecards – effectively restating the concept as described in the second Harvard Business Review article.
Subsequent writing on Balanced Scorecard by Kaplan & Norton has focused on uses of Balanced Scorecard rather than its design (e.g.
The report is not meant to be a replacement for traditional financial or operational reports but a succinct summary that captures the information most relevant to those reading it.
The balanced scorecard indirectly also provides a useful insight into an organisation's strategy – by requiring general strategic statements (e.g.
mission, vision) to be precipitated into more specific/tangible forms.
(1997), Ahn (2001), Elefalke (2001), Brignall (2002), Irwin (2002), Radnor et al.
Most have very limited application, and are typically proposed either by academics as vehicles for expanding the dialogue beyond the financial bottom line – e.g.
Brignall (2002) or consultants as an attempt at differentiation to promote sales of books and / or consultancy (e.g.
Variants that feature adaptations of the structure of balanced scorecard to suit better a particular viewpoint or agenda are numerous.
Examples of the focus of such adaptations include the triple bottom line, decision support, public sector management, and health care management.
The performance management elements of the UN's Results Based Management system have strong design and structural similarities to those used in the 3rd Generation Balanced Scorecard design approach.
Balanced scorecard is also linked to quality management tools and activities.
Although there are clear areas of cross-over and association, the two sets of tools are complementary rather than duplicative.
Balanced scorecard is also used to support the payments of incentives to individuals, even though it was not designed for this purpose and is not particularly suited to it.
In fact, balanced scorecards can co-exist with strategic planning systems and other tools.
The idea was that managers used these perspective headings to prompt the selection of a small number of measures that informed on that aspect of the organisation's strategic performance.
The perspective headings show that Kaplan and Norton were thinking about the needs of non-divisional commercial organisations in their initial design.
(1997), Ahn (2001), Elefalke (2001), Brignall (2002), Irwin (2002), Flamholtz (2003), Radnor et al.
Although less common, these early-style balanced scorecards are still designed and used today.
In short, first generation balanced scorecards are hard to design in a way that builds confidence that they are well designed.
Because of this, many are abandoned soon after completion.
In the mid-1990s, an improved design method emerged.
A balanced scorecard of strategic performance measures is then derived directly by selecting one or two measures for each strategic objective.
This type of approach provides greater contextual justification for the measures chosen, and is generally easier for managers to work through.
In the late 1990s, the design approach had evolved yet again.
In practice it ignored the fact that opportunities to intervene, to influence strategic goals are, and need to be, anchored in current and real management activity.
Measures and targets could then be selected to track the achievement of these objectives.
Design methods that incorporate a Destination Statement or equivalent (e.g.
Design methods for balanced scorecards continue to evolve and adapt to reflect the deficiencies in the currently used methods, and the particular needs of communities of interest (e.g.
NGO's and government departments have found the third generation methods embedded in results-based management more useful than first or second generation design methods).
This generation refined the second generation of balanced scorecards to give more relevance and functionality to strategic objectives.
The major difference is the incorporation of Destination Statements.
Other key components are strategic objectives, strategic linkage model and perspectives, measures and initiatives.
In 1997, Kurtzman found that 64 percent of the companies questioned were measuring performance from a number of perspectives in a similar way to the balanced scorecard.
Balanced scorecards have been implemented by government agencies, military units, business units and corporations as a whole, non-profit organizations, and schools.
Balanced scorecard has been widely adopted, and consistently has been found to be the most popular performance management framework in a widely respected annual survey (e.g.
see results from 2003 and 2013).
Theorists have argued from the earliest days of discussion of Balanced Scorecard usage that much of the benefit of the balanced scorecard comes from the design process itself.
Academic criticism of the balanced scorecard can be broken into three distinct (but overlapping) areas of concern.
However, such studies as have been done have typically found balanced scorecard to be useful.
Where these conditions apply, organizations use balanced scorecard reporting software to automate the production and distribution of these reports.
Ontario came into being as a province of Canada in 1867 but historians use the term to cover its entire history.
This article also covers the history of the territory Ontario now occupies.
For a complete list of the premiers of Ontario, see List of Ontario premiers.
At first, the Anarchists, Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries enjoyed a special status there and were not made to work.
In one way, Solovki and the White Sea Canal broke a basic rule of the Gulag: they were both far too close to the border.
This facilitated a number of daring escapes in the 1920s; as war loomed in the late 1930s it led to the closure of the Solovki special prison.
Its several thousand inmates were transferred elsewhere, or shot on the mainland and on Solovki.
Historically, the Solovetsky Islands were the location of the famous Russian Orthodox Solovetsky Monastery complex.
In the autumn of 1922 the process of transitioning from a monastery to concentration camp began.
All wooden buildings were burnt and many of the monks were murdered, including the Igumen.
The remaining monks were sent to forced labour camps in central Russia.
Its remote situation made escape almost impossible and in Tsarist times the monastery had been used, on occasion, as a political prison by the Russian imperial administration.
The treatment of the prisoners in the Soviet-era camp attracted much criticism in Western Europe and the USA.
After a thorough clean-up, the Soviet government sent the proletarian writer Maxim Gorky there in an attempt to counter this negative publicity.
He wrote a very favourable essay, which praised the beauty of nature on the islands, but some authors believe he understood the real conditions he was witnessing.
The exact number of prisoners sent to Solovki from 1923 to the closure of its penitentiary facilities in 1939 is unknown.
Estimates range between tens and hundreds of thousands.
More than a thousand were transported to the mainland from Solovki late in 1937.
Among those killed were 289 members of the Ukrainian intelligentsia, the Executed Renaissance.
A further transport was prepared to sail to the mainland for execution, but it was too late in the year to cross the frozen sea.
Instead, between 200 and 300 prisoners were shot on Solovki itself, near the Sekirnaya Hill.
One of the many victims was Yelizaveta Katz, an engineer, who was 8 months pregnant.
She was due to be shot with the others on 17 February 1938, but was allowed to give birth, then shot three months later on 16 May, aged 28.
In 1939, the prison was closed.
It was situated too close to the border with Finland, and the Second World War was imminent.
The buildings were transformed into a naval base and a cadet corps was deployed there (one of its students was the future author Valentin Pikul).
The Orthodox Church reestablished the monastery in 1992, and that year the ensemble was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List.
In January 2016 the Gulag section in the Solovki Museum was closed by its new director, Vladimir Shutov who, as Archimandrite Porfiry, was head of the monastery.
Members of the intelligentsia, representing both Tsarist Russia and the post-revolutionary USSR, were prominent among the prisoners on Solovki.
In the 1920s many of those sent to Solovki were released, but often arrested and imprisoned (or exiled) a second time.
Naftaly Frenkel was a prisoner on Solovki who became a leading cadre in the security services during the First Five-Year Plan.
Arrested by the OGPU in 1923, he was sentenced to ten years imprisonment and sent to Solovki.
Soon he was in charge of production throughout the Gulag and oversaw work on the White Sea Canal.
His activities in the Gulag paralleled the forced industrialisation and collectivisation of agriculture throughout the Soviet Union.
The mass shooting on Solovki in 1929 described by Dmitry Sergeyevich Likhachov (it forms a key episode in Marina Goldovskaya's 1987 film) was a sign of the harshening regime.
Hamid bey Shahtakhtinski, Minister of Education and Religious Affairs of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920): imprisoned 1941-1944 when he died.
George Edward Creel (December 1, 1876 – October 2, 1953) was an investigative journalist and writer, a politician and government official.
He served as the head of the United States Committee on Public Information, a propaganda organization created by President Woodrow Wilson during World War I.
Creel was born on December 1, 1876 in Lafayette County, Missouri, to Henry Clay Creel and Virginia Fackler Creel, who had three sons, Wylie, George, and Richard Henry (Hal).
His father came to Missouri from Parkersburg, Virginia and bought land in Osage County, Missouri; he was college educated, and served in Virginia legislature.
A captain of the Confederate States Army during the Civil War, he did not succeed in the Missouri post-war economy as a farmer and rancher.
Even though he developed alcohol dependence, his wife did not abandon him until his death in 1906.
She provided for her family by keeping a boarding house in Kansas City and by sewing and keeping a large garden in Odessa, Missouri.
His alcoholic father did not leave as deep an impression on Creel as did his mother, who inspired his passion for women's suffrage.
His mother also encouraged his love for literature.
He was hired for $4 a week, starting as a reporter, but eventually moved up to write feature articles.
He also wrote a book review column and covered social happenings.
He was eventually fired because he felt it was wrong to discuss a wealthy man's daughter eloping with her coachman in the paper and apparently his editors didn't agree.
He found an opportunity to work as a free-lance joke writer for William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer's comic supplements.
But he didn't sell any his first month and survived by shoveling snow.
After only ten months, however, Grissom withdrew from the partnership.
In the paper he dealt with many social issues including women's suffrage, single tax system, and public ownership of utilities.
He was also a strong supporter of the Democratic Party and aggressively fought the policies and practices of Thomas Pendergast.
Creel was not afraid to put politics or party affiliation aside for the greater public good, however.
He backed Democrat Joseph W. Folk in a successful run for Missouri Governor in 1904.
Then, in 1908, Creel came out in support of Republican Herbert S. Hadley and his gubernatorial campaign.
Hadley, an ardent reformer like Folk before him, was the first Republican elected Governor of Missouri in nearly forty years.
Reformer John F. Shafroth, a native of Fayette, Missouri and an acquaintance of Creel's, had been elected Colorado's governor in 1908.
He gained national publicity by calling for the lynching of 11 senators who opposed the public ownership of Denver's water company.
In June 1912, Creel was appointed Police Commissioner of Denver by the recently elected reform mayor, Henry J. Arnold.
His time as police commissioner ended after he began pushing the Mayor Henry Arnold to live up to campaign promises.
Although he was dismissed by the mayor for the creation of dissension, he was lauded nationally for his watchdog efforts.
Then in 1916, he became heavily involved in President Wilson's re-election campaign.
Working under Bob Wooley, the Publicity Head for the Democratic National Committee, Creel wrote newspaper features and interviewed various people.
In March 1917, Creel discovered that many of the military leaders wanted strong censorship of any criticism of the war.
Wilson approved Creel's proposal and appointed him as chairman of the Committee on Public Information.
The guidelines set forth by Creel directed the volunteers to fill their speeches with facts and appeals to emotions to bolster public support for the war efforts.
Between the News Division and Censorship Committee, Creel and the CPI were able to control the flow of official war information.
All activities of the CPI ceased on November 11, upon the signing of the Armistice with Germany.
The efforts of the CPI were regarded as the greatest public relations effort in history, up to its time.
Many of the 20th century's most influential public relations practitioners were trained under Creel on the committee, including Edward Bernays and Carl R. Byoir.
In 1926, he moved to San Francisco and eventually chaired the Regional Labor Board (1933) for California, Utah, and Nevada.
He was an active member of the Democratic Party and ran against the left-wing novelist Upton Sinclair in the 1934 California gubernatorial election.
Sinclair defeated Creel in the Democratic primary, but lost in the general election.
Creel was the author of an extensive collection of writings.
Creel was married to actress Blanche Bates from 1912 until her death in 1941.
The couple had two children, a son named George Jr. and a daughter named Frances.
In 1943, he married Alice May Rosseter.
During the last years of his life Creel resided in San Francisco until he died on October 2, 1953.
The following is a timeline relating to the Second Italo–Abyssinian War to the end of 1936.
A number of related political and military events followed until 1942, but these have been omitted.
Paul Francis Kossoff (14 September 1950 – 19 March 1976) was an English blues rock guitarist.
He was most notably a member of the band Free.
Kossoff was the son of Margaret (Jenkins) and the English actor David Kossoff.
His father was of Russian-Jewish descent.
His uncle was the broadcaster Alan Keith and he was a cousin of Linda Keith.
Aged nine Kossoff started classical guitar lessons with Blanche Monroe.
His classical guitar training continued until he was fifteen.
In December 1965 he saw Eric Clapton with John Mayall's Bluesbreakers at The Refectory, Golders Green, North West London.
This encounter inspired him to purchase a Gibson Les Paul Custom guitar.
During 1966 Kossoff worked as a junior salesman at Selmer’s Music Shop in Charing Cross Road.
He received lessons from session guitarist Colin Falconer who worked in the guitar department at Selmer’s.
In 1966 Kossoff joined the Chicago-style blues band Black Cat Bones.
The band played with touring blues piano player Champion Jack Dupree, often supporting Fleetwood Mac and other gigs with Fleetwood Mac co-founder Peter Green.
In April 1968, Kossoff and Kirke teamed up with Paul Rodgers (vocals) and Andy Fraser (bass) to form Free.
Both albums showcased the band's blues- and soul-influenced sound, a style that was in contrast to some of their progressive and heavier counterparts at the time.
The band played the Isle of Wight festival to both audience and critical acclaim, and sellout tours in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Japan followed.
Rodgers and Fraser pursued unsuccessful solo projects.
Following its release, Fraser decided he had had enough, and quit to form Sharks.
Kossoff co-wrote several Free songs, including 'Oh I Wept' and 'Mr Big' on the Fire and Water album.
Rodgers and Kirke went on to form the successful Bad Company.
He then accompanied John Martyn on a 1975 tour.
Kossoff used drugs from age 15.
He used Mandrax among other drugs.
Kossoff's drug use made him unreliable in the last stages of Free.
Kossoff's unhappiness following the break up of Free and his drug addictions contributed to a drastic decline in his health.
His body was returned to England and cremated at Golders Green Crematorium in North West London.
One of Kossoff's guitars, a 1957 Fender Stratocaster, was bought after his death by Dave Murray of the band Iron Maiden; he used it from 1978 to 1990.
In 2012, one of his most famous and iconic guitars, a 1959 Gibson Les Paul, was made into a limited edition reissue by Gibson.
The Loudness of Sam (Harcourt, ) is a story for young children, written and illustrated by James Proimos.
Sam is a child whose laughs and cries were extraordinarily loud.
One day, Sam visits his quiet aunt in the city.
Deprotonation (or dehydronation) is the removal (transfer) of a proton (or hydron, or hydrogen cation), (H) from a Brønsted–Lowry acid in an acid-base reaction.
The species formed is the conjugate base of that acid.
The complementary process, when a proton is added (transferred) to a Brønsted–Lowry base, is protonation (or hydronation).
The species formed is the conjugate acid of that base.
A species that can either accept or donate a proton is referred to as amphiprotic.
An example is the HO (water) molecule, which can gain a proton to form the hydronium ion, HO, or lose a proton, leaving the hydroxide ion, OH.
This is primarily determined by the ability (or inability) of the conjugated base to stabilize negative charge.
One of the most important ways of assessing a conjugate base's ability to distribute negative charge is using resonance.
The solvent used can also assist in the stabilization of the negative charge on a conjugated base.
When the compound is not particularly acidic, and, as such, the molecule does not give up its proton easily, a base stronger than the commonly known hydroxides is required.
Hydrides are one of the many types of powerful deprotonating agents.
Common hydrides used are sodium hydride and potassium hydride.
The hydride forms hydrogen gas with the liberated proton from the other molecule.
The hydrogen is dangerous and could ignite with the oxygen in the air, so the chemical procedure should be done in an inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen).
Deprotonation can be an important step in a chemical reaction.
Acid–base reactions typically occur faster than any other step which may determine the product of a reaction.
The conjugate base is more electron-rich than the molecule which can alter the reactivity of the molecule.
For example, deprotonation of an alcohol forms the negatively charged alkoxide, which is a much stronger nucleophile.
It includes two parishes, North Knapdale and South Knapdale.
The designated area covers 32,832 ha in total, of which 20,821 ha is on land, with a further 12,011 ha being marine (i.e.
The B8024 through Knapdale forms part of Route 78 of the National Cycle Network, which runs between Inverness and Campbeltown.
The western coast of Knapdale is deeply indented by two sea lochs, Loch Sween and Loch Caolisport.
The highest point within Knapdale is Stob Odhar, at 562 m above sea level.
The United Kingdom Census 2001 reported a population of 2345 people in South Knapdale and 491 in North Knapdale, a total of 2836 for the district.
This represents a slight increase over the 1991 figure of 2704, when there were 439 people living in North Knapdale, and 2265 in South Knapdale.
In the early first millennium, following an Irish invasion, Gaelic peoples colonised the surrounding area, establishing the kingdom of Dál Riata.
In 1093, Magnus, the Norwegian king, launched a military campaign to assert his authority over the isles.
Malcolm, the king of Scotland, responded with a written agreement, accepting that Magnus' had sovereign authority of over all the western lands that Magnus could encircle by boat.
Supposedly, Magnus's campaign had been part of a conspiracy against Malcolm, by Donalbain, Malcolm's younger brother.
Donalbain's apparent keenness to do this, however, weakened his support among the nobility, and Malcolm's son, Duncan, was able to depose him.
A few years later, following a rebellion against Magnus' authority in the Isles, he launched another, fiercer, expedition to re-assert his authority.
Many of the rebels, and their forces, sought refuge; they chose to flee to Kintyre and Knapdale.
In the mid 12th century, Somerled, the husband of Godred Crovan's granddaughter, led a successful coup, and seized the kingship of the Isles.
During the later part of this century, Knapdale was evidently possessed by Suibhne, eponym of both Castle Sween and the MacSweens.
In 1263, Hákon Hákonarson, King of Norway launched an invasion of Scotland to reassert Norwegian sovereignty.
One of his supporters was Murchadh Mac Suibhne, who was rewarded with the Isle of Arran for his services.
By the 13th century, Somerled's descendants had formed into three main families: the MacDougalls, MacRorys and the MacDonalds.
When de Bruys defeated John, he declared the MacDougall lands forfeit, and gave them to the MacDonalds; the MacSweens largely became gallowglass mercenaries in Ireland.
De Bruys awarded landlordship of the MacSween's former Knapdale lands to Walter's descendants.
After 4 years and 3 children, he divorced Amy, and married Margaret, the daughter of Robert II, the Scottish king, who gave him Knapdale as a dowry.
In shrieval terms, Knapdale was initially served by the Sheriff of Perth; 5 years later, however, it was transferred to Tarbertshire.
Somewhat inevitably, in 1633, shrieval authority was annexed by the sheriff of Argyll.
Knapdale Forest, planted in the 1930s, covers much of the region.
During the 1930s, the Ministry of Labour supplied the men from among the unemployed, many coming from the crisis-hit mining and heavy industry communities of the Central Belt.
The camp was used to hold enemy prisoners during the Second World War.
The hutted camp in Knapdale was located at Cairnbaan, just south of the Crinan Canal, and a surviving building remains in use as a Forestry and Land Scotland workshop.
Following late 20th century reforms, Knapdale is now within the wider region of Argyll and Bute.
Much of Knapdale is in the ownership of Forestry and Land Scotland.
Ormsay Estate belongs to Sir William Lithgow, 2nd Baronet of Ormsay and vice-chairman of Scottish shipbuilding company Lithgows.
A 173-acre estate in the area belongs to former chief executive of Network Rail, Iain Coucher.
Local attractions include the Chapel of Keills, which is dedicated to St Cormac and was built in the 1100s.
West Highland grave slabs from the Argyll area suggest that Knapdale is where this harp originated.
Further early Christian and Medieval carved stones can also be found at Kilberry, and at the thirteenth century Kilmory Knap Chapel.
The sea loch of Loch Sween has been designated as a Nature Conservation Marine Protected Area (NCMPA).
The loch is also home to one of Scotland’s most important populations of native oyster.
Taynish National Nature Reserve is situated within North Knapdale, lying southwest of the village of Tayvallich on the west side of Loch Sween.
The reserve encompasses almost all of the Taynish peninsula, which is around 5 km long and 1 km wide.
The woodlands at Taynish are often described as a 'temperate rainforest', benefiting from the mild and moist climate brought about by the Gulf Stream.
Taynish is owned and managed by Scottish Natural Heritage, and was declared a National Nature Reserve in 1977.
In 2005, the Scottish Government turned down a licence application for unfenced reintroduction of the Eurasian beaver in Knapdale.
However, in late 2007 a successful application was made for a release project.
The trial was to be run over five years by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, with Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) monitoring the project.
Harold Stanley Ede (7 April 1895 – 15 March 1990), also known as Jim Ede, was a British collector of art and friend to artists.
Jim Ede was born in Penarth, Wales, the son of solicitor Edward Hornby Ede and Mildred, a teacher.
Ede studied painting under Stanhope Forbes at Newlyn Art School between 1912 and 1914.
He was commissioned in September 1914 during the First World War, serving with the South Wales Borderers and the Indian Army.
He relinquished his commission in consequence of ill health, and was granted the rank of captain, 29 July 1919.
After the war, he continued his studies at the Slade School of Art.
In 1921, Ede became assistant curator at the National Gallery of British Art (later the Tate Gallery) in London whilst continuing to study part-time at the Slade.
Shortly after, he married Helen Schlapp whom he had met in Edinburgh.
Whilst working at the Tate, he tried to promote the work of contemporary artists, including Picasso and Mondrian.
However, he was often thwarted by the more conservative attitudes of the gallery directors.
During his time at the Tate, Ede formed numerous friendships with avant-garde artists of the day.
In the process, he acquired many works of art that were largely under-appreciated at the time.
In particular, he secured much of the work of Henri Gaudier-Brzeska from the estate of Sophie Brzeska.
In 1936, Ede tired of fighting the establishment at the Tate and left to live in Morocco, building a house outside Tangiers.
Somewhat ahead of his time, he adopted a minimalist style of interior design advocating plain white-washed walls and the minimum of furniture required to complete a room.
For the next twenty years, he led an itinerant life, writing, broadcasting and lecturing in Europe and America, whilst keeping the house in Morocco as a base.
Returning to England in 1956, Ede converted four cottages in Cambridge as a place to live and display his art collection.
Students could also borrow paintings from his collection to hang in their rooms during term-time.
In 1966, Ede gave the house and collection to the University, establishing Kettle's Yard art gallery.
Ede continued to live at Kettle's Yard until 1973, and then moved to Edinburgh where he lived out his retirement.
The book is written in rhyming text and includes five pages of pumpkin-related games and puzzles.
It has been used in elementary classrooms as both a class reading and supplementary resource.
The book was released in the fall of 2003, coinciding with the celebration of Halloween.
It was published by Scholastic, Incorporated.
Reviewers have suggested that the book may be used by parents or teachers as an introduction to discussion about pumpkins or Halloween.
The main character of the book is a little girl who loves pumpkins.
She describes the many uses of pumpkins that she appreciates, including plastic pumpkins, pumpkins used to hold candy, jack-o-lanterns, pumpkin seeds, and her favorite, pumpkin pie.
The illustrations show her and her mother traveling by car to a pumpkin patch, picking out a pumpkin, and then returning home.
Along the way, they see a number of strange sights, including Frankenstein and his pet purple alligator who are returning home with their own respective pumpkins.
The Treshnish Isles is an archipelago of small islands and skerries, lying west of the Isle of Mull, in Scotland.
They are part of the Inner Hebrides.
Trips to the Treshnish Isles operate from Tobermory and Ardnamurchan in the summer months.
The archipelago stretches for roughly from the island of Bac Beag in the south towards Cairn na Burgh Beag to the north east.
The largest island in the group is Lunga, which is west of Gometra, southwest of Rubha' a' Chaoil on Mull, south east of Coll, and north west of Staffa.
Other larger islands in the group are Cairn na Burgh Mòr, Fladda and Bac Mòr.
There are numerous smaller skerries, particularly north of Lunga.
All the islands are of volcanic origin.
There are several possible duns on the islands of Iron Age origin.
The Isles were purchased in 1938 by explorer and naturalist Col. Niall Rankin and they were sold to the Hebridean Trust in 2000.
The Trust are guardians of the islands to protect them and the wildlife and to monitor and study the ecology and archaeology.
The Treshnish Isles are part of the Loch Na Keal National Scenic Area, one of 40 in Scotland.
They are also designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest, a Special Protection Area due to their importance for breeding seabirds and a marine Special Area of Conservation.
They are also known for their Atlantic grey seals and ruined castles.
The worldwide Great Depression of the early 1930s was a social and economic shock that left millions of Canadians unemployed, hungry and often homeless.
By 1930, 30% of the labour force was out of work, and one fifth of the population became dependent on government assistance.
Gross National Expenditure had declined 42% from the 1929 levels.
In some areas, the decline was far worse.
In the rural areas of the prairies, two thirds of the population were on relief.
Further damage was the reduction of investment: both large companies and individuals were unwilling and unable to invest in new ventures.
Total national income fell to 55% of the 1929 level, again worse than any nation other than the U.S.
Canada's economy at the time was just starting to shift from primary industry (farming, fishing, mining and logging) to manufacturing.
Exports of raw materials plunged, and employment, prices and profits fell in every sector.
Canada was the worst-hit because of its economic position.
It was further affected as its main trading partners were Britain and the U.S., both of which were badly affected by the worldwide depression.
One of the areas not affected was bush flying, which, thanks to a mining and exploration boom, continued to thrive throughout this period.
Even so, most bush flying companies lost money, impacted by the government's cancellation of airmail contracts in 1931-2.
Urban unemployment nationwide was 19%; Toronto's rate was 17%, according to the census of 1931.
Farmers who stayed on their farms were not considered unemployed.
By 1933, 30% of the labour force was out of work, and one-fifth of the population became dependent on government assistance.
In some areas, such as mining and lumbering areas, the decline was far worse.
The Prairie Provinces and Western Canada were the hardest-hit.
In the rural areas of the prairies, two thirds of the population were on relief.
The region fully recovered after 1939.
The fall of wheat prices drove many farmers to the towns and cities, such as Calgary, Alberta; Regina, Saskatchewan; and Brandon, Manitoba.
Population in the prairie provinces fell below natural replacement level.
There was also migration from the southern prairies affected by Dust Bowl conditions such as the Palliser's Triangle to aspen parkland in the north.
During the depression, there was a rise of working class militancy organized by the Communist Party.
Numerous strikes and protests were led by the Communists, many of which culminated in violent clashes with the police.
These conflicts diminished after 1935, when the Communist Party shifted strategies and Bennett's Conservatives were defeated.
Women's primary role were as housewives; without a steady flow of family income, their work became much harder in dealing with food and clothing and medical care.
The birthrates fell everywhere, as children were postponed until families could financially support them.
The average birthrate for 14 major countries fell 12% from 19.3 births per thousand population in 1930, to 17.0 in 1935.
In Canada, half of Roman Catholic women defied Church teachings and used contraception to postpone births.
Among the few women in the labor force, layoffs were less common in the white-collar jobs and they were typically found in light manufacturing work.
However, there was a widespread demand to limit families to one paid job, so that wives might lose employment if their husband was employed.
Housewives updated strategies their mothers used when they were growing up in poor families.
Cheap foods were used, such as soups, beans and noodles.
They purchased the cheapest cuts of meat—sometimes even horse meat—and recycled the Sunday roast into sandwiches and soups.
They sewed and patched clothing, traded with their neighbors for outgrown items, and made do with colder homes.
New furniture and appliances were postponed until better days.
These strategies show that women's domestic labor—cooking, cleaning, budgeting, shopping, childcare—was essential to the economic maintenance of the family and offered room for economies.
Many women also worked outside the home, or took boarders, did laundry for trade or cash, and did sewing for neighbors in exchange for something they could offer.
Extended families used mutual aid—extra food, spare rooms, repair-work, cash loans—to help cousins and in-laws.
Women held 25-30% of the jobs in the cities.
Few women were employed in heavy industry, railways or construction.
Many were household workers or were employed in restaurants and family-owned shops.
Women factory workers typically handled clothing and food.
Educated women had a narrow range of jobs, such as clerical work and teaching.
It was expected that a woman give up a good job when she married.
Srigley emphasizes the wide range of background factors and family circumstances, arguing that gender itself was typically less important than race, ethnicity, or class.
School budgets were cut a lot across the country, although enrollments went up and up because dropouts could not find jobs.
To save money the districts consolidated nearby schools, dropped staff lines, postponed new construction, and increased class size.
Middle-class well-educated teachers were squeezed by the financial crisis facing their employers.
In Ontario, new teachers were not hired so the average age and experience increased.
However, their salaries fell and men who otherwise would have taken higher status business jobs increasingly competed against women.
Married women were not hired on the grounds it was unfair for one family to have two scarce jobs that breadwinners needed.
Women teachers, who had made major gains in the 1910-20 era, saw themselves discriminated against.
The teacher's unions were practically helpless in the crisis, even in Ontario where they were strongest.
After prosperity returned in the 1940s, however, money was available again, there was a shortage of teachers, and the unions proved more effective.
For example, in Quebec, the Corporation Général des Instituteurs et des Institutrices Catholics (CIC) was founded in 1946 (it became the Centrale de l'Enseignement du Québec (CEQ) in 1967).
It sought higher pensions and salaries and better working conditions, while insisting the teachers were full-fledged professionals.
Case studies of four Canadian textile firms—two cotton and two hosiery and knitting—demonstrate the range business response to the economic crisis.
Each faced a different array of conditions, and each devised the appropriate restructuring strategies.
However the smaller hosiery and knitting firms lacked the capital to invest or the research needed to monitor consumer tastes.
Power shifted upward to management, as strikes were too risky in the early 1930s and the opportunity to find a better job had drastically narrowed.
By 1935, however, the influence of militant American unions spilled over the border and Canadian unions became more forceful and harmonious.
The Stock Market crash in New York led people to hoard their money; as consumption fell, the American economy steadily contracted, 1929-32.
Given the close economic links between the two countries, the collapse quickly affected Canada.
Added to the woes of the prairies were those of Ontario and Quebec, whose manufacturing industries were now victims of overproduction.
Massive lay-offs occurred and other companies collapsed into bankruptcy.
This collapse was not as sharp as that in the United States, but was the second sharpest collapse in the world.
Canada was hurt badly because of its reliance on base commodities, whose prices fell by over 50%, and because of the importance of international trade.
In the 1920s about 25% of the Canadian Gross National Product was derived from exports.
In an angry response to Smoot–Hawley, Canada welcomed the British introduction of trade protectionism and a system of Commonwealth preference during the winter of 1931-32.
It helped Canada avoid external default on their public debt during the Great Depression.
Canada had a high degree of exposure to the international economy, which left Canada susceptible to any international economic downturn.
Thus, the British market played a vital role in helping Canada and Australia stabilize their balance of payments in the immensely difficult economic conditions of the 1930s.
At the Depression, the provincial and municipal governments were already in debt after an expansion of infrastructure and education during the 1920s.
It thus fell to the federal government to try to improve the economy.
When the Depression began Mackenzie King was Prime Minister.
He believed that the crisis would pass, refused to provide federal aid to the provinces, and only introduced moderate relief efforts.
The government's reaction to The Great Depression is the focus of the 2013 documentary Catch The Westbound Train from Prairie Coast Films.
By 1937, the worst of the Depression had passed, but it left its mark on the country's economic landscape.
Atlantic Canada was especially hard hit.
Newfoundland (an independent dominion at the time) was bankrupt economically and politically and gave up responsible government by reverting to direct British control.
World War I veterans built on a history of postwar political activism to play an important role in the expansion of state-sponsored social welfare in Canada.
Arguing that their wartime sacrifices had not been properly rewarded, veterans claimed that they were entitled to state protection from poverty and unemployment on the home front.
The Liberal Party lost the 1930 election to the Conservative Party, led by R.B.
Bennett, a successful western businessman, campaigned on high tariffs and large-scale spending.
Make-work programs were begun, and welfare and other assistance programs became vastly larger.
This led to a large federal deficit, however.
Bennett became wary of the budget shortfalls by 1932, and cut back severely on federal spending.
This only deepened the depression as government employees were put out of work and public works projects were cancelled.
One of the greatest burdens on the government was the Canadian National Railway (CNR).
The federal government had taken over a number of defunct and bankrupt railways during World War I and the 1920s.
The debt the government assumed was over $2 billion, a massive sum at the time, but during the boom years it seemed payable.
The Depression turned this debt into a crushing burden.
Due to the decrease in trade, the CNR also began to lose substantial amounts of money during the Depression, and had to be further bailed out by the government.
With falling support and the depression only getting worse, Bennett attempted to introduce policies based on the New Deal of Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the United States.
Bennett thus called for a minimum wage, unemployment insurance, and other such programs.
This effort was largely unsuccessful; the provinces challenged the rights of the federal government to manage these programs.
The judicial and political failure of Bennett's New Deal legislation shifted the struggle to reconstitute capitalism to the provincial and municipal levels of the state.
Although the ISA did not bring about extensive economic regulation, it excited considerable interest in the possibility of government intervention.
Workers in a diverse range of occupations, from asbestos workers to waitresses, attempted to organize around the possibility of the ISA.
The failure to help the economy led to the federal Conservatives' defeat in the 1935 election when the Liberals, still led by Mackenzie King, returned to power.
The public at large lost faith in both the Liberal Party of Canada and the Conservative Party of Canada.
However, it took until 1939 and the outbreak of war for the Canadian economy to return to 1929 levels.
After 1936 the prime minister lost patience when westerners preferred radical alternatives such as the CCF (Co-operative Commonwealth Federation) and Social Credit to his middle-of-the-road liberalism.
Instead he paid more attention to the industrial regions and the needs of Ontario and Quebec regarding the proposed St. Lawrence Seaway project with the United States.
As for the unemployed, he was hostile to federal relief and reluctantly accepted a Keynesian solution that involved federal deficit spending, tax cuts and subsidies to the housing market.
Mackenzie King returned as prime minister, serving until his retirement in 1948.
During all but the last two years he was also secretary of state for external affairs, taking personal charge of foreign policy.
Social Credit was based on the economic theories of an Englishman, C. H. Douglas.
His theories became very popular across the nation in the early 1930s.
During the Great Depression in Canada the demand for radical action peaked around 1934, after the worst period was over and the economy was recovering.
Mortgage debt was significant because farmers could not meet their interest payments.
The insecurity of farmers, whose debts were increasing and who had no legal protection against foreclosure, was a potent factor in creating a mood of political desperation.
The radical farmers party, UFA was baffled by the depression and Albertans demanded new leadership.
Prairie farmers had always believed that they were being exploited by Toronto and Montreal.
What they lacked was a prophet who would lead them to the promised land.
The Social Credit movement began in Alberta in 1932; it became a political movement in 1935 and suddenly burned like a prairie fire.
The prophet and new premier was radio evangelist William Aberhart (1878–1943).
This pump priming was guaranteed to restore prosperity, he prophesied to the 1600 Social Credit clubs he formed in the province.
Aberhart's new party in 1935 elected 56 members to the Alberta Assembly, compared to 7 for all the other parties.
Alberta's Social Credit Party remained in power for 36 years until 1971.
It was re-elected by popular vote no less than 9 times, achieving success by moving from left to the right.
Once in office in Alberta Aberhart gave a high priority to balancing the provincial budget.
He reduced expenditures and increased the sales tax and the income tax.
The poor and unemployed got nothing.
The $25 monthly social dividend never arrived, as Aberhart decided nothing could be done until the province's financial system was changed, and 1936 Alberta defaulted on its bonds.
In 1937 backbenchers passed a radical banking law that was disallowed by the national government (banking was a federal responsibility).
Efforts to control the press were also disallowed.
The party was authoritarian and tried to exert detailed control over its officeholders; those who rebelled were purged or removed from office by the new device of recall elections.
Aberhart's government was re-elected in the 1940 election, carrying 43% of the vote.
The prosperity of the Second World War relieved the economic fears and hatreds that had fuelled farmer unrest.
Aberhart died in 1943, and was succeeded as Premier by his student at the Prophetic Bible Institute and lifelong close disciple, Ernest C. Manning (1908–1996).
The Social Credit party, now firmly on the right, governed Alberta until 1968 under Manning.
The Canadian recovery from the Great Depression proceeded slowly.
Economists Pedro Amaral and James MacGee find that the Canadian recovery has important differences with the United States.
In the U.S. productivity recovered quickly while the labour force remained depressed throughout the decade.
In Canada employment quickly recovered but productivity remained well below trend.
Amaral and MacGee suggest that this decline is due to the sustained reduction in international trade during the 1930s.
The former, established in 1932, was seen as a means to keep the country unified and uplifted in these harsh economic times.
Many poor citizens found radio as an escape and used it to restore their own faiths in a brighter future.
Broadcasting coast to coast mainly in English, with some French, primarily in Quebec, the CRBC played a vital role in keeping the morale up for Canadians everywhere.
The latter was used to regulate currency and credit which had been horribly managed amongst Canadian citizens in the prior years.
It was also set up to serve as a private banker’s bank and to assist and advise the Canadian government on its own debts and financial matters.
The bank played an important role to help steer government spending in the right direction.
The bank's effort took place through the tough years of the depression and on to the prosperity that followed into and after the Second World War.
Both of these corporations were seen as positive moves by the Canadian government to help get the economy back on track.
1937 was an important year in the recovery from the Great Depression.
The Bank of Canada was nationalized in that year, and the Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission (CRBC) became the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in that same year.
Both corporations were successful aids in the cultural and financial recovery of the Canadian economy during the Great depression.
It took the outbreak of World War II to pull Canada out of the depression.
From 1939, an increased demand in Europe for materials, and increased spending by the Canadian government created a strong boost for the economy.
Unemployed men enlisted in the military.
By 1939, Canada was in the first prosperity period in the business cycle in a decade.
This coincided with the recovery in the American economy, which created a better market for exports and a new inflow of much needed capital.
She established her reputation as an academic with her contributions to the philosophy of mind in two major works and many articles in professional journals.
As a conscientious college tutor, she won the respect and affection of her students and academic colleagues.
Her most notable contribution lay in her clandestine activities behind the Iron Curtain, which led to the establishment of underground universities and academic networks in Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe.
For her work in support of this network President Václav Havel awarded her the Commemorative Medal of the President of the Czech Republic in October 1998.
Wilkes, who was known as Kathy, was the daughter of Rev.
J C Vaughan Wilkes who had been a master at Eton and Warden of Radley College before entering holy orders, and was for many years vicar of Marlow.
She was educated at Wycombe Abbey and St Hugh's College, Oxford, where she achieved a double First.
Her achievement was all the greater in light of the excruciating pain she was suffering from as a result of a teenage riding accident.
During her time at Oxford, she worked, often in secret, for the education systems of eastern Europe.
In 1979 she was the first of Oxford university's philosophers to respond to an invitation from the dissident philosophical community in Prague to conduct secret seminars there.
She showed extraordinary courage in conducting secret meetings in crowded flats with groups of philosophers.
Despite her large frame and ungainly walk, she would lead the secret policemen who followed her on wild goose chases through Slavic cities, unconcerned by their harassment.
She made the difficult and risky trip many times, smuggling in banned books and taking out samizdat manuscripts.
With her western friends, she created the Jan Hus Foundation, which was to become a major source of support for the dissident community.
She encouraged and financially supported dissident intellectuals, finally bringing the Czech philosopher Julius Tomin and family to England.
Having never driven there before, she drove the family precariously in a heavily overladen Zhiguli to the West knowing that the slightest traffic infringement would bring down the law.
Back in England she arranged housing and paid for the children's education.
Wilkes became Chairman of the executive committee of the Inter-University Centre in Dubrovnik in 1986.
She paid for a young Croatian psychologist's education at Oxford, maintaining throughout that the fees were being met by a fictitious 'Alington trust'.
He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1890 to 1905 for the New York Giants, Cleveland Spiders, St. Louis Perfectos / Cardinals, St. Louis Browns, and Boston Americans.
Burkett batted over .400 twice, and held the major league single-season hits record for 15 years.
After his playing career, Burkett managed in the minor leagues.
He was elected into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946.
Burkett holds the record for the most inside-the-park home runs in MLB history, with 55.
He is also regarded as one of the greatest bunters of all time.
Burkett was born in Wheeling, West Virginia, to Granville and Ellen Burkett.
His father was a laborer and painter who worked for the Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company.
Beginning his professional career as a pitcher, he won 27 games at the age of 19 in 1888 for the Scranton Miners of the Central League.
In 1889, he compiled a 39–6 win-loss record for the Worcester Grays of the New England League.
Burkett made his major league debut for the New York Giants of the National League (NL) in 1890 as a pitcher and outfielder.
His pitching was ineffective as he went 3–10 with an earned run average of 5.57.
As an outfielder he had a breakout year with a batting average of .309, good for second-best on the team.
He played the last 40 games of the 1891 season with the Cleveland Spiders and continued to play for them through the 1898 season.
In 1892, he hit .275 and was among the league's top ten players in runs scored and triples.
The next season, his batting average increased to .348 (sixth highest in the league) and drew 98 walks (fifth-most in the league).
He remained in the top ten in walks in almost every season throughout his career.
Nonetheless, he routinely finished in the top five for errors committed by an outfielder and has the fourth-most errors committed by an outfielder in history.
The following season, he set a career-high in batting average, at .410, and led the league in batting average, hits (240), and runs scored (160).
His 240 hits were a major league record for 15 years until Ty Cobb hit 248 in 1911.
Burkett was the second player in major league history to bat over .400 twice, the first being Ed Delahanty.
The Spiders finished second in 1895 and 1896 and played the Baltimore Orioles both seasons in the Temple Cup series, beating the Orioles in 1895.
Early in the 1897 season, Burkett was hit in the head by a pitch by Fred Klobedanz which knocked him unconscious.
He was out of action for two weeks, but played on May 31, collecting two hits in his first game back.
On August 4, 1897 Burkett was ejected from both games of a doubleheader against the Louisville Colonels.
Manager Patsy Tebeau agreed to forfeit the game to the Colonels by a score of 9–0.
In the next game of the double header, the arguments against Bill Wolf continued, and by the ninth inning Burkett was ejected again.
Similar to the first game, he did not leave the field and two police officers were called in and dragged Burkett from the field.
In the 1897 season, Burkett finished third in batting average behind fellow Hall of Famers Willie Keeler and Fred Clarke.
He played for the Perfectos/Cardinals for three seasons.
Before the 1902 season, Burkett jumped to the St. Louis Browns of the American League and batted over .300 for the last time in his career.
The next year his batting average fell again to .271, and had a career low in stolen bases.
His errors in the outfield went down, but that was partially due to his decreased range and fewer opportunities.
In 1905, he was traded to the Boston Americans for George Stone; this meant he could be closer to his home in Worcester.
His level of play continued to decrease as he set a career low in batting average as Boston finished in fourth place at the end of the season.
At the end of the season, he retired.
He had the second most career hits in baseball at the time.
He has the highest batting average (.378) and on-base percentage (.444) in St. Louis Cardinals history.
Burkett managed the New England League's Worcester Busters from 1906 to 1915 and played some games for the team, as well.
In 1906, he led the league with a .344 batting average.
Newspapers described Burkett as retiring from baseball in 1916.
He secured a position with a brass factory in Worcester in December.
However, he signed on as a coach with College of the Holy Cross late that month.
In four seasons coaching the Holy Cross Crusaders, Burkett amassed an 88–12–1 record (); nine players on his 1919 team were designated All-East players.
Burkett managed sporadically in the minor leagues until 1933.
He was elected into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1946.
The Wheeling native became the first West Virginian elected into the Hall of Fame.
Burkett died in Worcester, Massachusetts, on May 27, 1953.
Although many more standards actually apply to e-mail, virtually all mail servers and e-mail clients support at least the following basic set.
This is a list of Native American actors in the United States, including Alaskan Natives and American Indians.
The Bureau of Indian Affairs defines Native American as having American Indian or Alaska Native ancestry.
Legally, being Native American is defined as being enrolled in a federally recognized tribe or Alaskan village.
Ethnologically, factors such as culture, history, language, religion, and familial kinships can influence Native American identity.
All individuals on this list should have Native American ancestry.
Contemporary unenrolled individuals are listed as being of descent from a tribe.
Robert Francis Kennedy Jr. (born January 17, 1954) is an American anti-vaxxer, environmental attorney, and author.
Kennedy is a son of Robert F. Kennedy and nephew of former president John F. Kennedy.
He is the president of the board of Waterkeeper Alliance, a non-profit environmental group that he helped found in 1999.
From 1986 until 2017, Kennedy was a senior attorney for the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), a non-profit environmental organization.
From 1984 until 2017, he was a board member and chief prosecuting attorney for Hudson Riverkeeper.
For over thirty years, Kennedy has been an adjunct professor of Environmental Law at Pace University School of Law.
Until August 2017, he also held the post as supervising attorney and co-director of Pace Law School's Environmental Litigation Clinic, which he founded in 1987.
He is currently professor emeritus at Pace.
He is a prominent anti-vaccine activist and believes in pseudoscientific speculation of a link between autism and vaccines.
Kennedy was born in Washington, D.C., on January 17, 1954.
He is the third of eleven children of Senator and Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy.
Additionally, he is a nephew of Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., President John F. Kennedy, and Senator Ted Kennedy.
His aunt Eunice Kennedy Shriver founded Special Olympics, and another aunt, Jean Kennedy Smith, is a former U.S.
Kennedy grew up at his family's homes of Hickory Hill in McLean, Virginia, and Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
Kennedy learned of his father's shooting when he was at Georgetown Preparatory School, a Jesuit boarding school in North Bethesda, Maryland.
Kennedy was a pallbearer in his father's funeral, where he spoke and read excerpts from his father's speeches at the Mass commemorating his death at Arlington National Cemetery.
In the summer of 1970, he was charged with marijuana possession in Hyannis, Massachusetts.
In August 1971, he was arrested for loitering, also in Hyannis, and plead no contest to the charge.
He went on to earn a Juris Doctor from the University of Virginia and a Master of Laws from Pace University.
In 1983, Kennedy was an Assistant District Attorney in Manhattan.
In 1984, Kennedy joined Riverkeeper as an investigator, and was promoted to senior prosecuting attorney when he was admitted to the New York bar in 1985.
Through litigation, lobbying, teaching, and public campaigns and activism, Kennedy has advocated for the protection of waterways, indigenous rights, and renewable energy.
Kennedy litigated and supervised environmental enforcement lawsuits on the east coast estuaries on behalf of Hudson Riverkeeper and the Long Island Soundkeeper, where he was also a board member.
Long Island Soundkeeper brought numerous lawsuits against cities and industries along the Connecticut and New York coastlines.
In 1995, Kennedy advocated for repeal of the anti-environmental legislation during the 104th Congress.
Drawing on his experience investigating and prosecuting polluters on behalf of the Waterkeepers, Kennedy has written extensively about environmental law enforcement.
The clinic's full-time clients are Riverkeeper and Long Island Soundkeeper.
The clinic has prosecuted numerous governments and companies for polluting Long Island Sound and the Hudson River and its tributaries.
The clinic argued cases to expand citizen access to the shoreline, and won hundreds of settlements for the Hudson Riverkeeper.
Kennedy and his students also sued dozens of municipal waste-water treatment plants to force compliance with the Clean Water Act.
In 2010, a Pace lawsuit forced ExxonMobil to clean up tens of millions of gallons of oil from legacy refinery spills in Newtown Creek in Brooklyn, New York.
Kennedy and his Pace Environmental Litigation Clinic received other awards for successful legal work cleaning up the environment.
The Pace Clinic became a model for similar environmental law clinics throughout the country including Rutgers, Golden Gate, UCLA, Widener, and Boalt Hall at Berkeley.
As President of the Alliance, Kennedy oversees its legal, membership, policy and fundraising programs.
Beginning in 1991, Kennedy represented environmentalists and New York City watershed consumers in a series of lawsuits against New York City, New York State, and upstate watershed polluters.
Kennedy authored a series of articles and reports alleging that New York State was abdicating its responsibility to protect the water repository and supply.
This agreement, which Kennedy negotiated on behalf of environmentalists and New York City watershed consumers, is regarded as an international model in stakeholder consensus negotiations and sustainable development.
In 2000, Kennedy and environmental lawyer Kevin Madonna founded the environmental law firm, Kennedy & Madonna, LLP, to represent private plaintiffs against polluters.
The firm litigates environmental contamination cases on behalf of individuals, non-profit organizations, school districts, public water suppliers, Indian tribes, municipalities and states.
In 2001, Kennedy & Madonna organized a team of prestigious plaintiff law firms to challenge pollution from industrial pork and poultry production.
In 2016, Kennedy became counsel to the Morgan & Morgan PA|Morgan & Morgan P.A.
The partnership arose from the two firms' successful collaboration on the case against SoCalGas Company following the Aliso Canyon gas leak in California.
Kennedy and his team also filed a class action lawsuit against Monsanto for failing to warn consumers about the dangers allegedly posed by exposure to Roundup.
In September 2018, Kennedy and his partners filed a class-action lawsuit against Columbia Gas of Massachusetts alleging negligence following gas explosions in three towns north of Boston.
In 1998, Kennedy, Chris Bartle and John Hoving created a bottled-water company, Keeper Springs, which donated all of its profits to Waterkeeper Alliance.
In 2013, Kennedy and his partner sold the brand to Nestlé in exchange for a donation to local Waterkeepers.
Kennedy was a venture partner and senior advisor at VantagePoint Capital Partners, one of the world's largest cleantech venture capital firms.
Among other activities, VantagePoint was the original and largest pre-IPO institutional investor in Tesla.
VantagePoint also backed BrightSource Energy and Solazyme, amongst others.
He is also a senior advisor to Starwood Energy Group, and has played a key role in a number of the firm's investments.
He is on the board of Vionx, a Massachusetts-based utility scale vanadium flow battery systems manufacturer.
The collaboration also includes Siemens and the United Technologies Research Center and constitutes one of the largest energy storage facilities in Massachusetts.
Kennedy is a Partner in ColorZen, which offers a turnkey cotton fiber pre-treatment solution that reduces water usage and toxic discharges in the cotton dying process.
Kennedy was a co-owner and Director of the smart grid company Utility Integration Solutions (UISol), which was acquired by Alstom.
He is presently a co-owner and Director of GridBright, the market-leading grid management specialist.
He resigned from the board of directors in January 2018.
In 1987, he successfully sued Westchester County, New York, to reopen the Croton Point Park, which was heavily used primarily by poor and minority communities from the Bronx.
He then forced the reopening of the Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, which New York City had closed to the public and converted to a police firing range.
Kennedy also led a battle to stop a plan to sell Washington, D.C.'s Kingman Island—a rare piece of National Park Service property in a minority neighborhood—to a private developer.
In 2004, Kennedy and Riverkeeper successfully sued Exxon to clean up a large oil spill on Newton Creek in Greenpoint, Brooklyn.
Kennedy has argued that poor communities shoulder the disproportionate burden of environmental pollution.
In 1990, Kennedy assisted the Pehuenche Indians in Chile in a partially successful campaign to stop the construction of a series of dams on Chile's iconic Biobío River.
That campaign derailed all but one of the proposed dams.
Kennedy was a vocal critic of Texaco for its previous record for polluting the Ecuadoran Amazon.
From 1993 to 1999, Kennedy worked with five Vancouver Island Indian tribes in their campaign to end industrial logging by MacMillan Bloedel in Clayoquot Sound, British Columbia.
In 1996, Kennedy met with Cuban President Fidel Castro to persuade the leader to halt his plans to construct a nuclear power plant at Juraguá.
During a lengthy latenight encounter, Castro reminisced about Kennedy's father and uncle, speculating that U.S. relations with Cuba would have been far better had President Kennedy not been assassinated.
Kennedy wrote extensively against the project, and took the campaign to Japan, meeting with the Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi.
Following this, the new Bahamian government designated the area a Heritage Park.
He helped lead the opposition to the damming of the Futaleufú River in the Patagonia region of Chile.
Kennedy has been a critic of environmental damage by the U.S. military.
In 1993, he successfully represented the Suquamish and Duwamish Indian tribes in a lawsuit against the U.S. Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton, Washington, to stop polluting Puget Sound.
Kennedy argued that the activities were unnecessary, and that the Navy had illegally destroyed several endangered species, polluted the island's waters, harmed the residents' health, and damaged its economy.
Kennedy served 30 days in a maximum security prison in Puerto Rico.
The trespassing incident forced the suspension of live-fire exercises for almost three hours.
For almost twenty years, Kennedy and his Waterkeepers waged a legal and public relations battle against pollution by factory farms.
Beginning in 2000, Kennedy sued factory farms in North Carolina, Oklahoma, Maryland, and Iowa.
In 1995, Premier Ralph Klein of Alberta declared Kennedy persona non grata in the province due to Kennedy's activism against Alberta's large-scale hog production facilities.
Kennedy has been an advocate for a global transition away from fossil fuels toward renewable energy.
He has been particularly critical of the oil industry.
Riverkeeper won a $2 million settlement against Exxon and lobbied successfully for a state law outlawing the practice.
In one of his first environmental cases, Kennedy filed a lawsuit against Mobil Oil for polluting the Hudson.
Kennedy helped lead the battle against fracking in New York State.
He had been an early supporter of natural gas as viable bridge fuel to renewables, and a cleaner alternative to coal.
However, he said he turned against this controversial extraction method after investigating its cost to public health; climate and road infrastructure.
As a member of Governor Andrew Cuomo's fracking commission, Kennedy helped engineer the Governor's 2013 ban on fracking in New York State.
Kennedy mounted a national effort against the construction of liquefied natural gas facilities.
Waterkeepers maintains a national watch that documents numerous crude oil spills annually.
In Alaska, Kennedy was active in the fight to save the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), the largest undisturbed ecosystem in North America, from drilling.
In 2013, Kennedy assisted the Chipewyan First Nation and the Beaver Lake Cree fighting to protect their land from tar sands production.
In August 2016, Kennedy and Waterkeeper participated in protests to block the extension of the Dakota Access pipeline across the Sioux Indian Standing Rock Reservation's water supply.
And what the industry is trying to do is to increase that level of infrastructure investment so our country won't be able to walk away from it.
Kennedy's Waterkeeper alliance has also been leading the fight against coal export, including from terminals in the Pacific Northwest.
Kennedy has been an opponent of conventional nuclear power, arguing that it is unsafe and not economically competitive.
On June 15, 1981, he made international news when he spoke at an anti-nuclear rally at the Hollywood Bowl, with Stephen Stills, Bonnie Raitt and Jackson Browne.
Kennedy has been an outspoken opponent of dams, particularly of dam projects that affect indigenous communities.
In 1991, Kennedy helped lead a campaign to block Hydro-Québec from building the James Bay Hydro-project, a massive dam project in northern Quebec.
His campaigns helped block dams on Chile's Biobío River in 1990 and its Futaleufú River in 2016.
In 2002, he mounted what was ultimately an unsuccessful battle against building a dam on Belize's Macal River.
In a 3–2 ruling in 2003, the Privy Council of the United Kingdom upheld the Belizean government's decision to permit dam construction.
In 2004, Kennedy met with Provincial officials and brought foreign media and political visitors to Canada to protest the building of hydroelectric dams on Quebec's Magpie River.
Hydro-Quebec dropped plans for the dam in 2017.
Endesa returned its water rights to the Chilean government.
The Chilean press credits advocacy by Kennedy and Riverkeeper as critical factors in the company's decision.
In 2005, Kennedy clashed with national environmental groups over his opposition to a wind farm off Cape Cod.
Taking the side of Cape Cod's commercial fishing industry, Kennedy argued that the Cape Wind Project in Nantucket Sound was a costly boondoggle.
This position angered some environmentalists, and brought Kennedy criticism by industry groups and Republicans.
Throughout the presidency of George W. Bush, Kennedy was a persistent critic of Bush's environmental and energy policies.
He accused Bush of defunding and corrupting federal science projects.
Kennedy was also critical of Bush's 2003 hydrogen car initiative, noting that it was a gift to the fossil fuel industry disguised as a green automobile.
He also accused politicians who failed to act on climate change policy as serving special interests and, selling out the public trust.
The Koch brothers have all the money.
They're putting $300 million this year into their efforts to stop the climate bill.
Kennedy was a founding board member of the Food Allergy Initiative.
His son Conor suffers from anaphylaxis peanut allergies.
In addition to vaccines, Children's Health Defense has been campaigning against fluoridation of drinking water, acetaminophen, aluminum, and wireless communications, among others.
Kennedy's group has been identified as one of two major buyers of anti-vaccine Facebook advertising in late 2018 and early 2019.
Despite Kennedy's claims that he is in fact not against vaccines, critics point out he and his organization spread common anti-vaccine arguments as part of their core messages.
Kennedy has stated the media and governments are engaged in a conspiracy to deny that vaccines cause autism.
In May 2013, Kennedy delivered the keynote address at the vaccination information AutismOne / Generation Rescue conference.
While methylmercury is a potent neurotoxin, ethylmercury, as used in vaccine preservatives, is safer.
The preface to the book is written by Mark Hyman, a proponent of the alternative medical treatment called functional medicine.
On January 10, 2017, incoming White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer confirmed that Kennedy and President-elect Donald Trump met to discuss a position in the Trump administration.
Kennedy accepted an offer made by Trump to become the chairman of the Vaccine Safety Task Force.
A spokeswoman for Trump's transition said that no final decision had been made.
In June 4, 2019, during a visit to Samoa coinciding with that nation's 57th independence celebration, Kennedy appeared in an Instagram photo with Australian-Samoan anti-vaccine activist Taylor Winterstein.
Skakel and Kennedy are first cousins, as Kennedy's mother and Skakel's father are siblings.
The article argues that there is more evidence suggesting that Kenneth Littleton, the Skakel family's live-in tutor, killed Moxley.
In September 2017, the rights to Kennedy's book were optioned by FX Productions to develop a multi-part television series.
The 2013 edition of the book was endorsed by Kennedy's nephew Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., who said it had moved him to visit Dealey Plaza for the first time.
Kennedy was 9 years old when his uncle President Kennedy was assassinated and 14 years old when his father Robert Kennedy was assassinated.
Kennedy also wrote editorials against the execution of Pakistan President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq.
Kennedy blames the Syrian war on a pipeline dispute.
Kennedy was on the National Staff and a State Coordinator for Edward M. Kennedy for President from 1979 to 1980.
Prior to that he had been on Senator Kennedy's 1970 and 1976 Massachusetts Senatorial Campaigns.
He was a co-founder and a former board member of the New York League of Conservation Voters.
In the 2004 American presidential election, Kennedy endorsed John Kerry, noting his strong environmental record.
In late 2007, Kennedy and his sisters Kerry and Kathleen announced that they would be endorsing Hillary Clinton in the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries.
After the Democratic Convention, Kennedy campaigned for Obama across the country.
After the election, he was named as a front-runner for Obama's EPA administrator.
Kennedy has been critical of the integrity of the voting process.
Farhad Manjoo countered Kennedy's conclusions, but there were other people who argued otherwise.
Kennedy has written frequent warnings about the ease of election hacking and the dangers of voter purges and voter ID laws.
His father was elected to the same seat in 1964, and held it for 41 months, until his death in 1968.
On December 2, 2008, Kennedy announced that he did not wish to be appointed to the U.S. Senate by New York Governor David Paterson.
He felt that it would take too much time away from his family.
Kennedy is a licensed master falconer and has trained hawks since he was 11.
He breeds hawks and falcons and is also licensed as a raptor propagator and a wildlife rehabilitator.
He holds permits for Federal Game Keeper, Bird Bander, and Scientific Collector.
He was President of the New York State Falconry Association from 1988 to 1991.
In 1987, while on Governor Mario Cuomo's New York State Falconry Advising Committee, Kennedy authored the examination to qualify apprentice falconers given by New York State.
Kennedy is also a whitewater kayaker.
In 2015, he took two of his sons to the Yukon to visit Mount Kennedy and run the Alsek River, a whitewater river fed by the Alsek Glacier.
Mount Kennedy had been Canada's highest unclimbed peak, when the Canadian Government named it for the assassinated American president, in 1964.
In 1965, his father Robert F. Kennedy was the first person to climb Mount Kennedy.
On April 3, 1982, Kennedy married Emily Ruth Black (b.
1957), whom he had met at the University of Virginia School of Law.
1984, married writer, peace activist and former CIA officer Amaryllis Fox) and Kathleen Alexandra Kennedy (b.
The couple separated in 1992 and divorced in 1994.
On April 15, 1994, Kennedy married Mary Kathleen Richardson (1959–2012) aboard a research vessel on the Hudson River.
They had four children: John Conor Richardson Kennedy (b.
1997), and Aidan Caohman Vieques Kennedy (b.
On May 12, 2010, Kennedy filed for divorce from Mary; three days later she was charged with drunk driving.
On May 16, 2012, Mary was found dead in a building on the grounds of her home in Mount Kisco, New York.
The Westchester County Medical Examiner ruled the death to be a suicide due to asphyxiation from hanging.
Kennedy married his third wife, actress-director Cheryl Hines, on August 2, 2014, at the Kennedy compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts.
Kennedy entered a guilty plea to Presiding Judge Marshall P. Young, who sentenced him to two years' probation and 1,500 hours of community service.
Following his arrest, Kennedy entered a drug treatment center and left employment as a government prosecutor.
In 1999, Kennedy hired William Wegner to work for Riverkeeper.
In 2000, Robert Boyle, Riverkeeper's founder and former president, fired Wegner, citing his criminal conviction, but Kennedy re-hired Wegner, believing he should be given a second chance.
A majority of the Riverkeeper Board supported Kennedy's decision, but seven members joined Boyle in resigning.
Kennedy said the paper had indeed printed his diary.
Kennedy suffers from spasmodic dysphonia, which causes his voice to quaver and makes speech difficult.
It is a form of an involuntary movement disorder called dystonia that affects only the larynx.
Kennedy has authored or edited ten books on subjects such as the environment, science, biography, and American heroes, including two bestsellers and three children's books.
Kennedy has penned numerous academic and general interest articles as well as op-eds on oil, coal, green energy, election integrity, politics, the media, falconry, foreign policy, and civil rights.
Kennedy is also a frequently published travel writer.
Over the course of his career, Kennedy has received numerous awards in his name and on behalf of organizations and causes that he has championed.
Darton State College was a two-year state college unit of the University System of Georgia, located in Albany, Georgia, United States.
In 2011, the College reached its highest enrollment of 6,097 students.
Prior to consolidation with Albany State University, the college offered 84 two-year transfer and career associate degrees, 4 four-year baccalaureate degrees, and 49 certificate programs.
The institution was founded as Albany Junior College in 1963 and offered its first classes in 1966.
In 1987, a committee of faculty, staff, students and community members chose the name Darton College as part of its reclassification as a state college.
The new combined institutions assumed the name and branding of Albany State University.
The Darton campus became Albany State University West Campus and the location of the university's Darton College of Health Professions.
The merger of the two institutions greatly decreased the combined enrollment.
Fall 2013 enrollments were 6,195 for Darton State College and 4,260 for Albany State University while Fall 2017 enrollments for the new combined Albany State University were 6,615.
This represents a 27% decrease over that period.
At one time, Darton College enrolled more than half of the area's high school graduates and approximately 45% of the students were from Dougherty County.
Approximately 1% of students were from out-of-state and about 100 were from other countries.
About 57% of Darton's students were under age 24.
Approximately 45% were non-Hispanic black, and 50% were non-Hispanic white — no other group constituted more than 3% (self-reported).
Darton prepared students to enter the workforce or continue their education at another four-year institution.
Darton State College was a public institution as part of the University System of Georgia and was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.
Darton College had a strong presence in state distance learning initiatives, with its core curriculum courses in many programs available online.
As of spring 2005, the college had awarded 2,259 nursing degrees.
In 2009, there were 177 graduates from the nursing program and 25 faculty members.
The division had satellite programs in Cordele, Sandersville, Swainsboro and Thomasville.
Darton College received a $2.48 million grant from the U.S. Department of Labor in 2005 to develop an online nursing program.
In 2010, a new 25,800 square foot Nursing Building opened on the main campus in Albany.
The five-semester nursing program led to an Associate of Science in Nursing degree and eligibility to take registered nurse licensure exams.
The program was intended for RNs with an associate degree in Nursing.
Darton offered the program beginning in fall 2013.
The nursing program was accredited by the NLNAC.
In addition, certificates were offered in accelerated polysomnography, emergency medical services, histotechnology, medical billing and coding, and medical transcription.
Darton was a leader in educational technology use.
In addition to its huge variety of online course offerings, Darton used technologies such as Wimba Classroom, streaming media, and motion capture technology.
Darton received the 2005–06 Trophy Cup from the GJCAA for having the top two-year athletic program in the state.
Four of the college's teams went to nationals in 2006.
The Men's Golf Team won the NJCAA National Championship for the second year in a row in 2006.
Darton College men's golf team won the national title in 2005, 2006, 2007 and came runners up in 2008.
The women's soccer team were national runners-up in 2005 and were later ranked highly in the NJCAA.
Darton's men and women swimming programs placed 3rd overall at the 2007 NJCAA National Championships with virtually every member on the competing roster securing All-American Honors.
In addition, two of the swimmers won their events, making them national champions.
Darton College women's soccer team went all the way to the NJCAA National Championship game again in 2008 but lost 3-2.
They finished ranked second in the nation with a 23-1-1 record.
The Ford RS200 is a mid-engined, four-wheel drive sports car that was produced by Ford Motorsport in Boreham, UK, from 1984 to 1986.
It was first displayed to the public at the Belfast Motor Show.
A problem-filled development led Ford to abandon the project in frustration in 1983, leaving them without a new vehicle to enter into Group B.
The new vehicle was a unique design, featuring a plastic-fiberglass composite body designed by Ghia, a mid-mounted engine and four-wheel drive.
The cars were built on behalf of Ford by another company well known for its expertise in producing fibreglass bodies - Reliant.
The chassis was designed by former Formula One designer Tony Southgate, and Ford's John Wheeler, a former F1 engineer, aided in early development.
Another Ford RS200 was crashed by Swiss Formula One driver Marc Surer against a tree during the 1986 Hessen-Rallye in Germany, killing his co-driver and friend Michel Wyder instantly.
Power figures for the engine vary quite a bit from source to source, depending on the mechanical setup e.g.
boost levels, power output ranges from as little as to as high as ; although most typical output was at 8000 rpm and at 5500 rpm of torque.
It has been said that the most powerful Evolution models can accelerate from 0 to in just over two seconds, depending on gearing.
Upgraded brakes and suspension components were part of the package as well.
Although the Group B-spec S4 and T16 cars were mid-engined, they still originated as front-engined cars.
Lancia's predecessor to the Delta S4- the 037- was also a mid-engined Group B supercar, but it was based on and had originated from Lancia's mid-engined Montecarlo production car.
201 = 012, 202 = 146, 203 = 174 et cetera).
The original bodywork tooling for the Ford RS200 was latterly bought by Banham Conversions, who used it to make a kit car version based on the Austin Maestro.
Due to being a basic rebody of the Maestro, the Austin-Rover engine ancillaries are actually to be found at the front of the vehicle.
Bosch Motronic engine management system and fuel injection.
Rear diameter ventilated discs, no vacuum servo.
Handbrake, mechanical fly-off and hydraulic centre lever acting on separate, mechanically operated rear calipers.
Ford magnesium alloy, 6–8 in rims (8¾ in and 11 in option for racing tyres).
Michael Nelson was born in St. Charles, Illinois.
His ancestry is Danish, German, and Irish.
He lived in Geneva, Illinois, until the age of twelve, when his family moved to north-western Wisconsin.
He studied theatre and music at the University of Wisconsin–River Falls, but he left before graduating and moved to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul area.
Nelson was working as a waiter at T.G.I.
In 2006, Nelson was appointed Chief Content Producer for Legend Films.
He is responsible for building and leading the company's creative content, providing continuous commentaries, and developing other premium web-based programming.
Legend Films is such a great fit for me—talented people who consistently put out a great product.
Plus, there are Flaming Hot Cheetos in the lunch room vending machine.
In 2016, additional MST3K alumni, Joel Hodgson, Trace Beaulieu, and Frank Conniff, all appeared for a live reunion at the State Theatre in Minneapolis with Nelson, Murphy and Corbett.
They were also joined by the newest host, Jonah Ray.
Nelson voices the lead character, Tommynaut.
They moved from the Minneapolis, Minnesota, area to San Diego, California, in mid-2006.
Nelson and his family moved back to Minneapolis in 2014.
He studies Christian apologetics and cites William Lane Craig and C.S.
Politically, Nelson describes himself as a conservative.
Check in at Townhall.com every day.
Listen to Dennis Prager and Michael Medved on a regular basis.
The posterior pituitary (or neurohypophysis) is the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland which is part of the endocrine system.
The posterior pituitary is not glandular as is the anterior pituitary.
The hypothalamic–neurohypophyseal system is composed of the hypothalamus (the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus), posterior pituitary, and these axonal projections.
The posterior pituitary consists mainly of neuronal projections (axons) of magnocellular neurosecretory cells extending from the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of the hypothalamus.
In addition to axons, the posterior pituitary also contains pituicytes, specialized glial cells resembling astrocytes assisting in the storage and release of the hormones.
The median eminence is only occasionally included as part of the posterior pituitary.
Other sources specifically exclude it from the pituitary.
A few sources include the pars intermedia as part of the posterior lobe, but this is a minority view.
Two hormones are classically considered as being related to the posterior pituitary: oxytocin and vasopressin.
These hormones are created in the hypothalamus and released in the posterior pituitary.
After creation, they are stored in neurosecretory vesicles regrouped into Herring bodies before being secreted in the posterior pituitary via the bloodstream.
Insufficient secretion of vasopressin underlies diabetes insipidus, a condition in which the body loses the capacity to concentrate urine.
Affected individuals excrete as much as 20 liters of dilute urine per day.
Oversecretion of vasopressin causes the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH).
The range runs roughly NW–SE for approximately .
There are more than 40 other named peaks in excess of .
With the exception of the Grand Teton in the Teton Range, the next 19 highest peaks in Wyoming after Gannett are also in the Winds.
Two large National Forests including three wilderness areas encompass most of the mountain range.
Shoshone National Forest is on the eastern side of the continental divide while Bridger-Teton National Forest is on the west.
Both National Forests and the entire mountain range are an integral part of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem.
Portions of the range are also inside the Wind River Indian Reservation.
Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin, such as the Shoshones and Absarokas (Crow) Native Americans, lived in the range beginning 7000 and 9000 years ago.
Villages as high as in elevation, dating from 700 to 2000 BC, have recently been studied by archaeologists.
These villages were established by the Sheepeater band of Shoshone during pine nut harvesting season.
Climbing was pursued in the mid to late 1800s by men such as John C. Fremont, typically for the purpose of surveying the region.
Early climbers to come purely for recreation began arriving in the 1920s.
Gannett Peak, the range and Wyoming's tallest, was first climbed by Arthur Tate and Floyd Stahlnaker in 1922.
Most of the early climbing in the region focused around the Titcomb Basin, slowly radiating outwards.
Today, the Titcomb Basin remains one of the area's busiest recreation attractions along with the Cirque of the Towers to the south.
Much of the Wind River Range received federal protection as National Forest primitive areas during 1931-32.
The Wind River Range is now largely protected by three federal wilderness areas.
Together these wilderness areas protect 728,020 acres, making the Wind River Range one of the largest road-free areas in the continental United States.
Part of the eastern slope of the Wind River Range is also under the protection of the Wind River Indian Reservation.
The Winds are composed primarily of a granitic batholith which is granite rock formed deep under the surface of the Earth, over one billion years ago.
Over hundreds of millions of years, rocks that were once covering this batholith eroded away.
As the land continued to rise during the Laramide orogeny, further erosion occurred until all that remained were the granitic rocks.
The ice ages beginning 500,000 years ago began carving the rocks into their present shapes.
Several of these are the largest glaciers in the U.S. Rocky Mountains.
Several major rivers have headwaters on either side of the range.
The Green and Big Sandy rivers drain southward from the west side of the range, while the Wind River drains eastward through the Shoshone Basin.
The range includes several canyons on either side, including Silas Canyon and Sinks Canyon both on the eastern side.
The canyons are carved by rivers such as the Middle Fork of the Popo Agie which feeds the Wind River.
The Bridger Wilderness contains over 1,300 lakes.
These lakes range in size from less than to over , with an average size of about .
Historically, the lakes and streams of the Bridger Wilderness were devoid of fish, as were most alpine lakes throughout the Rocky Mountains.
The first known transplant of fish into the area took place in 1907 when Colorado River cutthroat trout were introduced into North Fork Lake.
Considerable fish stocking by individuals, the U.S. Forest Service, and the Wyoming Game & Fish Department, occurred between 1924 and 1935.
The Winds are known to have a small grizzly bear population, primarily in the northernmost areas.
Other mammals include the black bear, elk, moose, mule deer, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, mountain lion and wolverine.
Bald eagles, falcons and hawks are just a few of the 300 species of birds known to inhabit the region.
The forests are dominated by lodgepole pine, whitebark pine, subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce.
Aside from South Pass, which is at the southernmost tip of the range, no roads cross the mountains until Union Pass, at the northern terminus of the range.
There are many passes between tall peaks across the continental divide, which runs through the entire range.
The Winds are a popular recreation destination and the vast wilderness areas attract hikers, climbers and skiers.
According to the White Pine Ski Resort website, the Winds are home to one ski area, White Pine, the only lift-accessible skiing and snowboarding in the range.
Located near Pinedale, it is the oldest ski area in Wyoming.
A longtime popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, the Wind River Range has also played host to a number of wilderness and outdoor education programs.
The number of trailheads and terrain variety have made it an ideal stage for learning and exploration.
Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range.
There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures.
The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range.
After attending Abraham Lincoln High School in Los Angeles, he studied acting at the Pasadena Community Playhouse.
At the end of the war in Europe, the 386th and Captain Robert Meservey, an S-2 Officer (intelligence), were stationed in St. Trond, Belgium.
Meservey's job had been receiving intelligence reports from 9th Air Force headquarters and briefing the bomber crews on what to expect in accomplishing their missions.
When he began appearing in films, the studio ordered Meservey to stop using his actual family name.
As Robert Preston, the name by which he would be known for his entire professional career, he appeared in many Hollywood films, predominantly Westerns but not exclusively.
He had already won a Tony Award for his performance in the original 1957 Broadway production.
with Mary Martin, for which he won his second Tony Award.
In 1961, Preston was asked to make a recording as part of a program by the President's Council on Physical Fitness to encourage schoolchildren to do more daily exercise.
The song later became a surprise novelty hit and part of many baby-boomers' childhood memories.
Preston's character died in the ninth of the thirteen episodes, which also included co-stars Ben Murphy, Brian Kerwin, Brett Cullen, and James Van Patten.
The story chronicled how the Chisholm family lost their land in Virginia by fraud and migrated to California to begin a new life.
He said that he based his approach to the character of Centauri on that which he had taken to Professor Harold Hill.
Indeed, the role of Centauri was written for him with his performance as Harold Hill in mind.
Preston married actress Catherine Craig in 1940.
He was an intensely private person and has no official biographies but he gave several interviews, especially late in his career.
Preston died of lung cancer on March 21, 1987, at the age of 68.
He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at sea.
In 1889, Le Verrier was succeeded by Amédée Mouchez who set to work to bring astrophysics into the mainstream by hiring Deslandres.
Deslandres developed the spectroheliograph simultaneously with George Hale.
In 1898, he joined Janssen at Meudon, increasing the scientific staff by 100%.
On Janssen's death in 1907, Deslandres became director and embarked on a programme of expansion.
Deslandres was the President of the Société Astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, from 1907-1909.
At the outbreak of World War I in 1914, though already in his 60s, he returned to active service in the engineers as a major and later lieutenant colonel.
He remained active in research right up until his death.
More precisely, it facilitates the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose 6-phosphate.
After glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the phosphorolytic cleavage of a glucosyl residue from the glycogen polymer, the freed glucose has a phosphate group on its 1-carbon.
Glucose 6-phosphate’s metabolic fate depends on the needs of the cell at the time it is generated.
If the cell is low on energy, then glucose 6-phosphate will travel down the glycolytic pathway, eventually yielding two molecules of adenosine triphosphate.
Muscle cells in contrast do not have the enzyme glucose 6-phosphatase, so they cannot share their glycogen stores with the rest of the body.
Phosphoglucomutase also acts in the opposite fashion when blood glucose levels are high.
In this case, phosphoglucomutase catalyzes the conversion of glucose 6-phosphate (which is easily generated from glucose by the action of hexokinase) to glucose 1-phosphate.
This glucose-1-phosphate can then react with UTP to yield UDP-glucose in a reaction catalyzed by UDP-glucose-pyrophosphorylase.
If activated by insulin, glycogen synthase will proceed to clip the glucose from the UDP-glucose complex onto a glycogen polymer.
Phosphoglucomutase effects a phosphoryl group shift by exchanging a phosphoryl group with the substrate.
Isotopic labeling experiments have confirmed that this reaction proceeds through a glucose 1,6-bisphosphate intermediate.
The enzyme then undergoes a rapid diffusional reorientation to position the 1-phosphate of the bisphosphate intermediate properly relative to the dephosphorylated enzyme.
Later structural studies confirmed that the single site in the enzyme that becomes phosphorylated and dephosphorylated is the oxygen of the active-site serine residue (see diagram below).
A bivalent metal ion, usually magnesium or cadmium, is required for enzymatic activity and has been shown to complex directly with the phosphoryl group esterified to the active-site serine.
This formation of a glucose 1,6-bisphosphate intermediate is analogous to the interconversion of 2-phosphoglycerate and 3-phosphoglycerate catalyzed by phosphoglycerate mutase, in which 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate is generated as an intermediate.
While rabbit muscle phosphoglucomutase has served as the prototype for much of the elucidation of this enzyme's structure, newer bacterium-derived crystal structures exhibit many of the same defining characteristics.
Each phosphoglucomutase monomer can be divided into four sequence domains, I-IV, based on the enzyme’s default spatial configuration (see image at right).
Human muscle contains two phosphoglucomutases with nearly identical catalytic properties, PGM I and PGM II.
One or the other of these forms is missing in some humans congenitally.
PGM deficiency is an extremely rare condition that does not have a set of well-characterized physiological symptoms.
PGM1 deficiency is known as CDG syndrome type 1t (CDG1T, formerly known as glycogen storage disease type 14 (GSD XIV).
La Pampa () is a sparsely populated province of Argentina, located in the Pampas in the center of the country.
Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise San Luis, Córdoba, Buenos Aires, Río Negro, Neuquén and Mendoza.
In 1604 Hernandarias was the first European explorer to reach the area; it was later explored by Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera in 1662.
But it was not until the 18th century that Spanish colonists established permanent settlements here.
Resistance of the local indigenous people prevented much expansion until the government of Juan Manuel de Rosas.
It did not cease until Julio Roca's conquest of the desert in the 19th century.
The territory was divided between the officers, and they erected the first Spanish settlements.
By 1915 there were 110,000 residents, a reflection of movement to that area.
In 1945 the territory was divided and La Pampa became a province.
In 1952 its constitution was written and the province was renamed after Eva Peron.
The Salado's level has been dropping, as its tributaries in the Province of Mendoza are diverted for irrigation.
The general aspect of the central-eastern part of the province is that of a plain gently tilted to the east that is dissected by valleys.
The surface of the plain has a calcrete crust.
The valleys of La Pampa, known as the transverse valleys () are NE-SW oriented, with breadths of various kilometers and lengths of tens of kilometers.
Some of the valleys host very large fossil inland dunes.
Formerly functioning as windfunnels for sand at present these valleys are an ecotone region between the Dry and Humid Pampas.
Most of Sierra de Lihuel Calel is made up ignimbrite, a volcanic rock type that was violently erupted by ancient volcanoes.
Being located in the Pampas, the province has a cool temperate climate.
In general, the province is dominated by two different types of climates: a temperate one in the east and a semi-arid one in the west.
Precipitation generally decreases from east to west and from north to south.
Being characterized by large thermal amplitudes, the climate of the province has continental characteristics, particularly in the west where thermal amplitudes are much larger.
The general atmospheric circulation is one of the most important factors that influence the climate on a regional scale.
During summer, the South Atlantic High is displaced to the southeast, which brings hot and humid air masses from the north and northeast.
The South Pacific High in summer is responsible for bringing cooler air masses from the southwest which when these two contrasting air masses meet lead to precipitation occurring.
Any winds from the southwest during winter bring in cold and dry weather since most of the precipitation and humidity are released in the Andes.
As such, most of the precipitation occurs during summer.
Mean annual temperatures in the province range between although the thermal amplitude (difference between temperatures in the warmest and coldest months) is large.
In summer, mean temperatures in the warmest month (January) range from in the north and northeastern parts to in the west and southwestern parts of the province.
Temperatures tend to be cooler in the west owing to the higher altitudes.
In winter, mean temperatures in the coldest month (July) range from in the north to in the west and southwest.
The northern parts are the warmest parts of the province; absolute maximum temperatures can reach up to .
The lowest temperatures ever recorded range from in the northeast to in the southwest.
One characteristic of the precipitation in the province is that most of the precipitation occurs from October to March with little precipitation during winter.
Mean annual precipitation ranges from a low of in the southwest to in the northeast.
Precipitation generally decreases from northeast to southwest.
Most of the precipitation is caused by frontal systems.
Precipitation is highly variable from year to year.
La Pampa, long Argentina's most economically agricultural province, produced an estimated US$3.144 billion in output in 2006, or, US$10,504 per capita (almost 20% above the national average).
Now, the GDP per capita of the province is of US$14.000.
Agriculture contributes a fourth to La Pampa's economy, the most important activity being cattle ranching, with 3,632,684 (2002) head, which takes place all over the province.
Other livestock include 202,428 sheep, 140,498 goats and 64,118 pigs.
The Northeast, on the more fertile lands, has also an important activity with wheat (10% of the national production), sunflower (13% of NP), maize, alfalfa, barley, and other cereals.
There's also a dairy industry of 300 centres of extraction and 25 cheese factories, honey production, and salt extraction from salt basins.
La Pampa is home to very little industry, construction or mining and, so, its services sector accounts for over two-thirds of the economy, a fairly high proportion.
Tourism is an underdeveloped activity, however.
The province is divided in 22 departments (Spanish: departamentos).
Glycosylamines are a class of biochemical compounds consisting of a glycosyl group attached to an amino group, -NR.
They are also known as N-glycosides, as they are a type of glycoside.
Glycosyl groups can be derived from carbohydrates.
The glycosyl group and amino group are connected with a β-N-glycosidic bond, forming a cyclic hemiaminal ether bond (α-aminoether).
Examples include nucleosides such as adenosine.
National Velvet is a novel by Enid Bagnold (1889–1981), first published in 1935.
The novel focuses on the ability of ordinary people, particularly women, to accomplish great things.
Velvet is a teenager in the late 1920s, living in a small English coastal village in Sussex, dreaming of one day owning many horses.
She is a high-strung, shy, nervous child with a delicate stomach.
Her mother is a wise, taciturn woman who was once famous for swimming the English Channel; her father is a butcher.
Velvet's best friend is her father's assistant, Mi (Michael) Taylor, whose father – as Mrs. Brown's swimming coach – helped her cross the channel.
Mi formerly worked in stables and is familiar with the horse racing world.
One day they both watch The Piebald jump over a five-foot-high cobbled fence to escape a field.
Velvet becomes obsessed with winning the horse in an upcoming raffle and riding him to greatness.
In addition to inheriting several horses from one of her father's customers, Velvet also wins The Pie, her dream horse.
After riding him in a local gymkhana, she and Mi seriously consider entering the Grand National steeplechase at Aintree racecourse and train the Piebald accordingly.
Mi uses his connections to the horse training/racing world and obtains a fake clearance document for Velvet in the name of James Tasky, a Russian jockey.
Velvet wins the race, but is disqualified for dismounting too soon after she slides off the saddle due to exhaustion, and her gender is discovered in the first-aid station.
The racing world is both dismayed and fascinated by a young girl's winning its toughest race.
Velvet and The Piebald become instant celebrities, with Velvet and her family nearly drowning in notoriety (echoing her mother's unsought fame after swimming the English Channel), complete with merchandising.
Velvet strongly objects to the publicity, saying The Piebald is a creature of glory who should not be cheapened in tabloid trash and newsreels.
She insists that she did not win the race, the horse did, and she simply wanted to see him go down in history.
In 2008 the film was voted the ninth best American film in the sports genre.
In the film the horse, who was solid coloured, hence not a piebald (British English) or pinto (American English), was renamed The Pie.
The half-hour adaptation starred Roddy McDowell and Anne Whitfield.
From 1960 to 1962, there was a half-hour B&W American television series, with Lori Martin, Ann Doran and James McCallion.
In this version her horse was named King.
This aired on NBC for 52 episodes.
Sarah and Velvet purchase the descendant of The Pie after Sarah earns the money by working for Velvet's boyfriend John.
They name him Arizona Pie after Sarah's home state.
Working with Arizona Pie, Sarah is selected to represent Britain in the equine three-day Olympic event.
While working with the horse with trainer Captain Johnson (Anthony Hopkins), she falls for an American competitor, Scott Saunders (Jeffrey Byron).
Though distracted by him, she wins the event.
Later, after getting engaged to Scott, Sarah returns to England and presents the medal to her aunt Velvet as a keepsake and introduces her and John to Scott.
Lauren Lee Smith (born June 19, 1980) is a Canadian actress.
Smith was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
When she was 14, her family moved to Los Angeles, California.
There, she began a modelling career.
She was born seven months before her cousin, the actor Myles Ferguson, who died in a car crash when she was 20.
She and her character did not return for the tenth season.
Smith married German photographer Erik Steingröver on April 4, 2009.
The Institution of Engineers of Ireland () or the IEI, is the second oldest Engineering Society on the islands of Great Britain and Ireland, and was established in 1835.
The institution primarily represents members based in Ireland.
The institution received its current legal name in 1969 by an Act of the Oireachtas.
The institution received a Royal Charter on 15 October 1877, this being a significant milestone in obtaining international recognition and standing.
In 1927 the ICEI elected their first woman member when Iris Cummins was admitted to the organisation.
Since this Act the institution has represented all branches of engineering in Ireland.
In 1997 the institution set up the Irish Academy of Engineering, based at Bolton Street, Dublin Institute of Technology.
The institution is divided into three sectors; Divisions, Regions, and Societies, which are further subdivided – their purpose is to promote engineering and share knowledge.
The institution is also the signator to a number of bilateral agreements with engineering societies in the United Kingdom.
These are for the dual recognition of corresponding Chartered Engineer, Associate Engineer and Engineering Technician grades of the institution.
Joel Hodgson is an American writer, comedian and television actor.
He has also served as Creative Lead for Media at Pennyslvania technology firm Cannae.
Hodgson was born in Stevens Point, Wisconsin, and later moved to Green Bay, Wisconsin.
Hodgson began his career in seventh grade as a magician and ventriloquist.
Joel performed for local events in Green Bay, and attended Ashwaubenon High School.
Upon graduation, Hodgson moved to Minneapolis to attend Bethel University (Minnesota) to study Theatre and Mass Media.
While there, Hodgson further developed his magic act by adding comedy and began opening for musical acts at Bethel as well as performing in coffee houses and comedy clubs.
Hodgson cites a Theatre of the Absurd class at Bethel taught by Dr. David Horn for helping him crystallize the meaning of his comedy.
In 1981 he won the Campus Comedy Contest and then the first annual Twin Cities Comedy Invitational in 1982.
He worked at the Comedy Store while in LA, also doing traveling stand-up in San Jose, San Francisco, Detroit, Kansas City and Minneapolis.
Hodgson left stand-up in 1985, citing the need for a creative sabbatical, and moved back to Minneapolis.
In 1986 he co-wrote an HBO special with Jerry Seinfeld.
He met Jim Mallon in 1987, and Mallon became production manager at the St. Paul UHF station KTMA Channel 23 in 1988.
He starred as the show's long-suffering but inventive protagonist, Joel Robinson, who in the backstory is responsible for creating his own robot companions.
Michael J. Nelson replaced Hodgson as host for the remainder of the series' run.
In contemporary interviews, Hodgson stated he was uncomfortable with acting and being in front of the camera.
I wanted to stay, but I was basically having a fight with my partner, Jim Mallon.
So we weren't getting along and so I just felt like — I thought it really could possibly jeopardize the show.
It would have been easy to create factions out of the group.
And by that time it would not have been a fun show to work on.
Hodgson will be present for each show, marking the first time he's hosted the show in several years, and his first time hosting alongside Jonah Ray.
89 in 1828), a setting of 24 poems by Wilhelm Müller.
Both were originally written for tenor voice but are frequently transposed to other vocal ranges, a precedent set by Schubert himself.
The two works pose interpretative demands on listeners and performers due to their scale and structural coherence.
The text are poems by Wilhelm Müller.
Between the 1823 and 1824 editions, Müller varied the texts slightly and also (with the addition of the further 12 poems) altered the order in which they were presented.
Dramatically, the first half is the sequence from the leaving of the beloved's house, and the second half the torments of reawakening hope and the path to resignation.
a change of season, December for May, and a deeper core of pain, the difference between the heartbreak of a youth and a man.
Müller is naive, sentimental, and sets against outward nature a parallel of some passionate soul-state which takes its colour and significance from the former.
Although some individual songs are sometimes included separately in recitals (e.g.
Wintry imagery of cold, darkness, and barrenness consistently serve to mirror the feelings of the isolated wanderer.
The cycle comprises a monodrama from the point of view of the wandering protagonist, in which concrete plot is somewhat ambiguous.
He comes across a village, passes a crossroads, and arrives at a cemetery.
Here being denied even the death on which he has become fixated, he defiantly renounces faith before reaching a point of resignation.
Finally he encounters a derelict street musician, the first and only instance in the cycle in which another character is present.
The mysterious and ominous nature of the musician, along with the question posed in the last lines, leave the fate of the wanderer open to interpretation.
The resources of intellect and interpretative power required to deliver them, in the chamber or concert hall, challenge the greatest singers.
These have all been restored in Mandyczewski's edition (the widely available Dover score) and are offered as alternative readings in Fischer-Dieskau's revision of Max Friedlaender's edition for Peters.
A few of the songs differ in the autograph and a copy with Schubert's corrections.
In this edition the key relationships are preserved: only one transposition is applied to the whole cycle.
The following table names the keys used in different editions.
Major keys are shown with upper case letters, and minor keys with lower case letters.
Francisco Araiza tenor and Jean Lemaire (2014 Arthaus) coupled with Schumann's Dichterliebe/studio recording.
Michael Cimino ( ; February 3, 1939 – July 2, 2016) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and author.
He moved to Los Angeles to take up screenwriting in 1971.
Clint Eastwood read the script and sent it to his personal production company, which allowed Cimino to direct the film.
Cimino was born in New York City on February 3, 1939.
A third-generation Italian-American, Cimino and his brothers grew up with their parents in Westbury, Long Island.
When I was fifteen I spent three weeks driving all over Brooklyn with a guy who was following his girlfriend.
He was convinced she was cheating on him, and he had a gun, he was going to kill her.
There was such passion and intensity about their lives.
His father was a music publisher.
Cimino says his father was responsible for marching bands and organs playing pop music at football games.
He was a bit like a Vanderbilt or a Whitney, one of those guys.
He was the life of the party, women loved him, a real womanizer.
He was away a lot, but he was fun.
I was just a tiny kid.
Cimino graduated from Westbury High School in 1956.
He entered Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan.
At Michigan State, Cimino majored in graphic arts, was a member of a weightlifting club, and participated in a group to welcome incoming students.
He graduated in 1959 with honors and won the Harry Suffrin Advertising Award.
The Cimino-designed covers are bold and strong, with a sure sense of space and design.
At Yale, Cimino continued to study painting as well as architecture and art history and became involved in school dramatics.
In 1962, while still at Yale, he enlisted in the U.S. Army Reserve.
He trained for five months at Fort Dix, New Jersey and had a month of medical training in Fort Sam Houston, Texas.
Cimino graduated from Yale University, receiving his Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1961 and his Master of Fine Arts in 1963, both in painting.
After graduating from Yale, Cimino moved to Manhattan to work in Madison Avenue advertising and became a star director of television commercials.
He shot ads for L'eggs hosiery, Kool cigarettes, Eastman Kodak, United Airlines, and Pepsi, among others.
The commercial is filled with the dynamic visuals, American symbolism and elaborate set design that would become Cimino's trademark.
Because he was so meticulous and took so long.
Through his commercial work, Cimino met Joann Carelli, then a commercial director representative.
They began a 30-year on-again-off-again relationship.
In 1971, Cimino moved to Los Angeles to start a career as a screenwriter.
I'd never really written anything ever before.
I still don't regard myself as a writer.
I've probably written thirteen to fourteen screenplays by [1978] and I still don't think of myself that way.
Cimino gained representation from Stan Kamen of William Morris Agency.
When Thunderbolt's old partners try to find him, he and Lightfoot make a pact with them to pull one last big heist.
Eastwood was originally slated to direct it himself, but Cimino impressed Eastwood enough to change his mind.
He rejected several offers before pitching an ambitious Vietnam War film to EMI executives in November 1976.
To Cimino's surprise, EMI accepted the film.
The film went over-schedule and over-budget, but it became a massive critical and commercial success, and won five Oscars, including Best Director and Best Picture for Cimino.
The film came in several times over budget.
After its release, it proved to be a financial disaster that nearly bankrupted the studio.
The film's failure marked the end of the New Hollywood era.
Transamerica Corporation sold United Artists, having lost confidence in the company and its management.
The reassembled movie received admiring reviews.
The full length, director approved version, was released on LaserDisc by MGM/UA, and later reissued on DVD and Blu-ray by the Criterion Collection.
The film was sharply criticized for providing offensive stereotypes about Chinese Americans.
The film bombed at the box office, costing an estimated $16 million, grossing $5 million domestically.
The film was another box-office disappointment, grossing less than $3 million.
While nominated for the Palme d'Or at that year's Cannes Film Festival, the film was released straight to video.
In 2012, Cimino attended the premiere of a new edit at the Venice Film Festival, which was met with a standing ovation.
Cimino's films are often marked by their visual style and controversial subject matter.
Elements of Cimino's visual sensibility include shooting in widescreen (in a 2.35:1 aspect ratio), deliberate pacing and big set-piece/non-dialogue sequences.
The subject matter in Cimino's films frequently focuses on aspects of American history and culture, notably disillusionment over the American Dream.
Cimino frequently credited Clint Eastwood, John Ford, Luchino Visconti and Akira Kurosawa as his cinematic influences.
Cimino also gave his literary references as Vladimir Nabokov, Alexander Pushkin, Leo Tolstoy, Gore Vidal, Raymond Carver, Cormac McCarthy, the classics of Islamic literature, Frank Norris and Steven Pinker.
The selection of things to film was quite hard.
Cimino was fired and Ross was brought on to direct the picture.
After Rourke and Eric Roberts signed as the leads, Cimino wanted to finesse the screenplay with some rewriting and restructuring.
However, the rewriting would have taken Cimino beyond the mandated start date for shooting, so Cimino and MGM parted ways.
Stuart Rosenberg was hired as a result.
The film, while receiving admiring reviews, bombed at the box office.
The film was to have been funded by Nelson Entertainment.
The start date for shooting was to have been early December 1987.
The story was to have focused on several Europeans living in Shanghai during the tragic turmoil that characterized the onset of China's Communist regime.
Cimino had been scouting locations in China since 2001.
It's about the nature of love, of friendship, the nature of honor and dignity.
However, Bach's work does discuss times in which he did appear at the shooting location to confront Cimino about the budgetary issues.
Producers and critics have tended to be harsher on Cimino than his collaborators.
Critics, for example, Pauline Kael, John Simon and John Powers, have also noted and criticized these qualities in many of the films he wrote and directed.
Cinematographer Vilmos Zsigmond reported that Cimino was hard to work with but extremely talented visually.
Movie critics Pauline Kael and John Simon criticized Cimino's abilities as a filmmaker and storyteller.
As I see it, Michael Cimino doesn't think in terms of dramatic values: he doesn't know how to develop characters, or how to get any interaction among them.
He works completely derivatively, from earlier movies, and his only idea of how to dramatize things is to churn up this surface and get it roiling.
The whole thing is just material for Cimino the visual artist to impose his personality on.
He doesn't actually dramatize himself—it isn't as if he tore his psyche apart and animated the pieces of it (the way a Griffith or a Peckinpah did).
Cimino was known for giving exaggerated, misleading and conflicting (or simply tongue-in-cheek) stories about himself, his background and his filmmaking experiences.
Cimino gave various dates for his birth, usually shaving a couple of years off to seem younger, including February 3, 1943; November 16, 1943; and February 3, 1952.
Cimino claimed he got his start in documentary films following his work in academia and nearly completed a doctorate at Yale.
Some of these details are repeated in reviews of Cimino's films or his official bios.
Cimino's active service – six months while a student at Yale in 1962 – had been as a reservist who was never deployed to Vietnam.
Cimino's publicist reportedly said that the filmmaker intended to sue Buckley, but Cimino never did.
Cimino died July 2, 2016, at age 77 at his home in Beverly Hills, California.
Weissmann stated that he had not been aware of Cimino having any illness.
The pelagic zone consists of the water column of the open ocean, and can be further divided into regions by depth.
The pelagic zone can be thought of in terms of an imaginary cylinder or water column that goes from the surface of the sea almost to the bottom.
Conditions in the water column change with distance from the surface (depth), e.g.
the pressure increases; the temperature, and the amount of light decreases; the salinity, the amount of dissolved oxygen, and micronutrients (e.g.
Depending on the depth, the water column, rather like the Earth's atmosphere, may be divided into different layers.
The pelagic zone occupies 1,330 million km (320 million mi) with a mean depth of and maximum depth of .
Fish that live in the pelagic zone are called pelagic fish.
Pelagic life decreases with increasing depth.
In addition to the above changes, life is affected by the submarine topography, which is called bathymetry.
In deep water, the pelagic zone is sometimes called the open-ocean zone and can be contrasted with water that is near the coast or on the continental shelf.
In other contexts, coastal water not near the bottom is still said to be in the pelagic zone.
The pelagic zone can be contrasted with the benthic and demersal zones at the bottom of the sea.
The benthic zone is the ecological region at the very bottom of the sea.
It includes the sediment surface and some subsurface layers.
Marine organisms living in this zone, such as clams and crabs, are called benthos.
The demersal zone is just above the benthic zone.
It can be significantly affected by the seabed and the life that lives there.
Demersal fish are also known as bottom feeders and groundfish.
Depending on how deep the sea is, the pelagic zone can extend to five vertical regions in the ocean.
This is the illuminated zone at the surface of the sea where enough light is available for photosynthesis.
Nearly all primary production in the ocean occurs here.
Consequently, plants and animals are largely concentrated in this zone.
Examples of organisms living in this zone are plankton, floating seaweed, jellyfish, tuna, many sharks and dolphins.
The most abundant organisms thriving into the mesopelagic zone are heterotrophic bacteria.
Many organisms that live in this zone are bioluminescent.
Some creatures living in the mesopelagic zone rise to the epipelagic zone at night to feed.
At this depth, the ocean is pitch black, apart from occasional bioluminescent organisms, such as anglerfish.
The giant squid is hunted here by deep-diving sperm whales.
The name is derived (a holdover from the times when the deep ocean, or abyss, was believed to be bottomless).
Very few creatures live in the cold temperatures, high pressures and complete darkness of this depth.
Many of the species living at these depths are transparent and eyeless because of the total lack of light in this zone.
The name is derived from the realm of Hades, the Greek underworld.
This is the deepest part of the ocean at more than or , depending on authority.
Such depths are generally located in trenches.
The pelagic ecosystem is based on phytoplankton.
Phytoplankton manufacture their own food using a process of photosynthesis.
Because they need sunlight, they inhabit the upper, sunlit epipelagic zone, which includes the coastal or neritic zone.
Pelagic birds, also called oceanic birds, live on the open sea, rather than around waters adjacent to land or around inland waters.
Pelagic birds feed on planktonic crustaceans, squid and forage fish.
Examples are the Atlantic puffin, macaroni penguins, sooty terns, shearwaters, and Procellariiformes such as the albatross, Procellariidae and petrels.
The term seabird includes birds which live around the sea adjacent to land, as well as pelagic birds.
Pelagic fish live in the water column of coastal, ocean, and lake waters, but not on or near the bottom of the sea or the lake.
They can be contrasted with demersal fish, which live on or near the bottom, and coral reef fish.
These fish are often migratory forage fish, which feed on plankton, and the larger fish that follow and feed on the forage fish.
Examples of migratory forage fish are herring, anchovies, capelin, and menhaden.
Examples of larger pelagic fish which prey on the forage fish are billfish, tuna, and oceanic sharks.
Some examples of pelagic invertebrates include krill, copepods, jellyfish, decapod larvae, hyperiid amphipods, rotifers and cladocerans.
It bears live young at sea and is helpless on land.
The species sometimes forms aggregations of thousands along slicks in surface waters.
The pelagic sea snake is the world's most widely distributed snake species.
Many species of sea turtles spend the first years of their lives in the pelagic zone, moving closer to shore as they reach maturity.
San Luis () is a province of Argentina located near the geographical center of the country (on the 32° South parallel).
Neighboring provinces are, from the north clockwise, La Rioja, Córdoba, La Pampa, Mendoza and San Juan.
The city of San Luis was founded in 1594 by Luis Jufré de Loaysa y Meneses, but was subsequently abandoned.
Politics in San Luis have long been influenced by the descendants of the noted mid-19th century advocate for San Luis's integration into the rest of Argentina, Juan Saá.
Since the return of Argentina to democratic rule in 1983, in particular, the Rodríguez Saá family (of Peronist affiliation) has occupied the governor's seat.
This includes substantial allegations of illegal pressure, including the violent 1991 harassment of a local journalist and his neighbors.
San Luis' economy has, over the past generation, been among the most improved in Argentina.
Its 2006 output, estimated at US$3.386 billion, yielded a per capita income of US$9,203 (somewhat above the national average).
The economic profile of the province changed due to industrial promotion policies implemented since late 1982.
Until then, the primary sector (agriculture) was the productive base.
Industrial establishments installed after that year, exhibit great diversification and are mainly in two urban centers: the capital and Villa Mercedes.
Tourism is another of the activities promoted by the San Luis government since the return of democracy in 1983.
Currently the province has the largest network of highways in the country, which connects most of the resorts with the provincial capital.
Per capita at each generation is an alternative way of distribution, where heirs of the same generation will each receive the same amount.
The estate is divided into equal shares at the generation closest to the deceased with surviving heirs.
The number of shares is equal to the number of original members either surviving or with surviving descendants.
Each surviving heir of that generation gets a share.
The remainder is then equally divided among the next-generation descendants of the deceased descendants in the same manner.
There were three children, so each surviving child receives one-third.
Under the per capita with representation approach, the number of branches is determined by reference to the generation nearest the testator which has a surviving descendant.
This method is also utilized in the states of Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Maine, Michigan, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Utah, and West Virginia.
Indium phosphide (InP) is a binary semiconductor composed of indium and phosphorus.
InP is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity with respect to the more common semiconductors silicon and gallium arsenide.
It was used with indium gallium arsenide to make a record breaking pseudomorphic heterojunction bipolar transistor that could operate at 604 GHz.
It also has a direct bandgap, making it useful for optoelectronics devices like laser diodes.
The company Infinera uses indium phosphide as its major technological material for manufacturing photonic integrated circuits for the optical telecommunications industry, to enable wavelength-division multiplexing applications.
InP is also used as a substrate for epitaxial indium gallium arsenide based opto-electronic devices.
The application fields of InP splits up into three main areas.
Electromagnetic waves in this range possess hybrid properties they show high-frequency- and optical characteristics simultaneously.
InP based components unlock this spectral range for important new applications.
InP based lasers and LEDs can emit light in the very broad range of 1200 nm up to 12 µm.
This light is used for fibre based Telecom and Datacom applications in all areas of the digitalised world.
Light is also used for sensing applications.
On one hand there are spectroscopic applications, where a certain wavelength is needed to interact with matter to detect highly diluted gases for example.
Optoelectronic terahertz is used in ultra-sensitive spectroscopic analysers, thickness measurements of polymers and for the detection of multilayer coatings in the automotive industry.
On the other hand there is a huge benefit of specific InP lasers because they are eye safe.
The radiation is absorbed in the vitreous body of the human eye and cannot harm the retina.
The wavelength between about 1510 nm and 1600 nm has the lowest attenuation available on optical fibre (about 0.26 dB/km).
InP is a commonly used material for the generation of laser signals and the detection and conversion of those signals back to electronic form.
Wafer diameters range from 2-4 inches.
•     A growing field is sensing based on the wavelength regime of InP.
One example for Gas Spectroscopy is drive test equipment with real-time measurement of (CO, CO, NO [or NO + NO]).
•     Another example is FT-IR-Spectrometer VERTEX with a terahertz source.
The terahertz radiation is generated from the beating signal of 2 InP lasers and an InP antenna that transforms the optical signal to the terahertz regime.
•     Stand-Off detection of traces of explosive substances on surfaces, e.g.
for safety applications on airports or crime scene investigation after assassination attempts.
•     Quick verification of traces of toxic substances in gases and liquids (including tap water) or surface contaminations down to the ppb level.
•     Spectroscopy for non-destructive product control of e.g.
•     Spectroscopy for many novel applications, especially in air pollution control are being discussed today and implementations are on the way.
Widely discussed in the LiDAR arena is the wavelength of the signal.
•   LiDAR-based sensor technology can provide a high level of object identification and classification with three-dimensional (3D) imaging techniques.
•   The automotive industry will adopt a chip-based, low cost solid state LiDAR sensor technology instead of large, expensive, mechanical LiDAR systems in the future.
•   For the most advanced chip-based LiDAR systems, InP will play an important role and will enable autonomous driving.
(Report: Blistering Growth for Automotive Lidar, Stewart Wills).
The longer eye safe wavelength is also more appropriate dealing with real world conditions like dust, fog and rain.
Today´s semiconductor technology allows the creation and detection of very high frequencies of 100 GHz and higher.
Such components find their applications in wireless high-speed data communication (directional radio), radars (compact, energy-efficient and highly resolving), and radiometric sensing e. g. for weather- or atmospheric observations.
InP is also used to realize high-speed microelectronics and such semiconductor devices are the fastest devices available today.
Typically, microelectronics on InP is based on High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT) or on Heterostructure Bipolar Transistors (HBT).
The sizes and volumes of both transistors based on InP material is very small: 0.1 µm x 10 µm x 1µm.
Typical substrate thicknesses are < 100 µm.
•   Wireless communications: High-speed 5G wireless communications will explore InP technology due to its superior performance.
•   Biomedical applications: Millimeter-wave and THz spectrometers are employed for non-invasive diagnostics in medical applications from cancer tissue identification, diabetes detection, to medical diagnostics using human exhaled air.
•   Non-destructive testing: Industrial applications employ scanning systems for quality control in e.g.
•   Radiometric sensing: Almost all components and pollutions in the atmosphere show characteristic absorptions/emissions (fingerprints) in the microwave range.
InP allows to fabricate small, lightweight and mobile systems to identify such substances.
Photovoltaic cells with highest efficiencies of up to 46% (Press Release, Fraunhofer ISE, 1.
December 2014) implement InP substrates to achieve an optimal bandgap combination to efficiently convert solar radiation into electrical energy.
Today, only InP substrates achieve the lattice constant to grow the required low bandgap materials with high crystalline quality.
Research groups all over the world are looking for replacements due to the high costs of these materials.
However, up to now all other options yield lower material qualities and hence lower conversion efficiencies.
Further research focusses on the re-use of the InP substrate as template for the production of further solar cells.
Also today’s state-of-the-art high-efficiency solar cells for concentrator photovoltaics (CPV) and for space applications use (Ga)InP and other III-V compounds to achieve the required bandgap combinations.
Other technologies, such as Si solar cells, provide only half the power than III-V cells and furthermore show much stronger degradation in the harsh space environment.
Finally, Si-based solar cells are also much heavier than III-V solar cells and yield to a higher amount of space debris.
Indium phosphide also has one of the longest-lived optical phonons of any compound with the zincblende crystal structure.
Powter was born in Sydney in 1957.
Some sources give her birthdate as December 12 and others December 22, 1957, and lived there until she immigrated to the United States at age 10.
She left school in 9th grade.
On the show, she discussed nutrition and fitness as well as other topics with her guests.
The series was cancelled before the single episode she appeared in was shown on TV.
Advocate of a whole-foods, organic, low-fat diet, and regular cardiovascular and strength-training exercise, Powter also condemned the diet industry.
Her platinum-white close cropped haircut, aggressive speaking manner, and habit of being barefoot while speaking in public became elements of her celebrity.
She has since grown out her hair and has multiple tattoos.
Powter was originally based in Dallas, Texas at the height of her fame.
She eventually sold her studio in Dallas and moved to Seattle, Washington.
As of 2012, she was living in an Earthship in New Mexico.
Today, she lives in Las Vegas, NM.
On January 3, 1995, Powter filed for personal bankruptcy.
Powter has been married twice, in both cases to men.
She has two sons from her first marriage, Damien and Kiel.
She adopted a third son after her second marriage.
Zoo Diaries is a Canadian documentary television series airing on Life Network.
The series documents the live of animals and people at a zoo with a record of breeding endangered species.
74 episodes have been produced since 2000 by DocuTainment Productions.
The final episode aired in 2007.
Each episode opens with a brief description of the show's contents.
Events in the life of three or four animals are shown, cutting between stories every couple of minutes.
Each story focuses on an animal in an interesting situation, and the zoo person responsible for handling the situation.
Some situations are resolved over a number of episodes, for example, developing and performing an animal show designed to startle the audience.
Topics vary from birth to death.
The series is candid about the zoo employees' behavior and opinions.
It is filmed at the Toronto Zoo in Toronto, Ontario and narrated by Vince Corazza.
Episodes 1-37 are available on DVD.
The Islamic Human Rights Commission (IHRC) is a non-profit organisation based in London.
The group is based in London and was established in 1997.
The organisation, since 2007, has consultative status with the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Qur'anic injunctions that command believers to rise up in defence of the oppressed.
Jytte Klausen of Brandeis University writes that the IHRC forms part of the organized Muslim community in Europe.
…the staff and voluntary workers of the Islamic Human Rights Commission - … put the lie to the common idea that Islam and human rights are irreconcilable.
The organisation states it is a campaign, research and advocacy organisation.
It also engages in ad hoc and one-off projects.
The campaigns section features heavily on the organisation's website.
Its current campaigns focus on anti-terrorism laws in the UK.
The organisation is calling of their repeal.
Other main campaigns include one for political prisoners in Saudi Arabia.
During the 2014 summer war on Gaza, IHRC held a high-profile campaign to get people to show solidarity with Palestinians by flying a Palestinian flag.
Other campaigns include the Prisoners of Faith project, which has included campaigns to release various religious figures from imprisonment for their religious beliefs.
Among these are Mu'allim Ibrahim Zakzaky released 1998, Gul Aslan released 1999, Nureddin Sirin, released 2004.
Other campaigns work include thematic and country based campaigns e.g.
for release of detainees in Bahrain, against brutalisation of immigrant women in France, and against nikab bans in France, Bosnia, Belgium and Spain.
IHRC has promoted various boycott, divestment and sanctions actions, including a boycott of Israeli dates in the UK.
Other notable campaigns saw the campaign to have Mat Sah Satray and other ISA detainees in Malaysia released in 2009.
In 2006, IHRC began an emergency campaign against the imminent execution of British and Pakistani dual national Mirza Tahir Hussain.
Other organisations, including Fair Trials Abroad and Amnesty International, joined the campaign.
The bulk of IHRC's advocacy work, it claims, is undertaken away from the public glare and involves helping individuals with discrimination cases involving Islamophobia and anti-Muslim racism.
Some public testimonies and case reports exist highlighting this section of IHRCs work.
In 2004 PhD student Yasir Abdelmouttalib was viciously assaulted in a race hate attack and left severely disabled.
Commission (IHRC), the only community group in London with case workers to help Muslim victims of hate crimes like Yasir, and that helped us to pull through'.
On 3 August 2006, the IHRC asked for judicial review of its allegations that the British government assisted with military shipments to Israel, which was eventually denied.
In 2010, IHRC publicly advocated against the introduction of full body scanners at UK ports.
His case was settled out of court.
The advocacy section is also involved in trial monitoring, with observer trips to Turkey, Mauritius and Bahrain featuring in this field.
The organisation produced several reports based on third party reporting of anti-Muslim hate crimes in the UK, including statistics the month after 9-11 and the year post-9-11.
Previously it had employed basic survey methods to generate statistics for 1999 and 2000.
In 2014, the organisation undertook data collection in the UK once more.
Its methodology involves surveying a sample of the Muslim population in each country and assessing the levels of negative experience encountered.
It assesses levels of physical attack (hate crimes), verbal abuse, seeing negative depiction of Islam and Muslims in the media.
The statistics for physical assault in the various surveys showed that in the UK, nearly 14% had experienced a violent physical assault.
In France, 11%, in the USA (California) nearly 30% and in Canada, 11%.
If the UK figures are extrapolated to the entire UK population of Muslims (nearly 3 million), it suggest that some 420,000 Muslims have experienced a physical hate attack.
IHRC produces country reports on human rights abuses e.g.
It also submits reports to the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism at the United Nations.
It also produces thematic reports e.g.
on hijab and freedom of religious expression, even submitting some of these to UN committees such as the Committee for the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).
It has also produced several critical works overviewing anti-terrorism laws, particularly in the UK.
Its 2006 report 'Anti-terrorism: A Modern day Witch-hunt' by Fahad Ansari was praised by Tony Benn and Bruce Kent.
Scholarly work of this kind helps us by emphasising the importance of Civil Liberties to all communities.
... most interesting – and shocking – terrorism report... it will do much good.
They have also expressed the importance for 'reform' of Schedule 7 on the basis that it was 'discriminatory' towards Muslims.
In 2014 it produced a response to the UK government's Tackling Extremism in the UK report.
In 2004, IHRC launched the British Muslims' Expectations of the Government (BMEG) research project.
It culminated in six reports on citizenship, discrimination, education, hijab, law and media and representation.
The focus on theoretical aspects of citizenship in this project has become a key theme in IHRC research work.
... examined 1125 responses to a questionnaire and the responses from 52 personal interviews of Muslims living in various cities within the UK.
They included a range of respondents in age, education, gender, and economic class...
In addition to the BMEG project, IHRC's research section has used the idea of citizenship as a critical lens through which to discuss social issue.
It looks both at the technical specificity of citizenship and its denial (in a crossover of concern with the advocacy and campaigns departments) e.g.
on issues of citizenship stripping in countries as diverse as the UK, Bahrain, UAE and Kuwait.
It also looks at the sociological implications and discriminatory aspects of citizenship tests as they have developed e.g.
Other theoretical work includes papers on human rights discourse, as well as Islam and human rights represented in reports, papers presented at seminars, participation in wider research projects e.g.
Trust Building in Conflict Transformation with the Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Contemporary Political Violence.
Frank Gelli, Rev Steven Sizer, Roland Rance, and Lord Nazir Ahmed.
This statement and IHRC's research work and participation in protest events during the war attracted controversy in the right-wing press (see Controversy and Criticism below).
In December 2014, the organisation is organised the conference Institutional Islamophobia, subtitling it 'A conference to examine state racism and social engineering of the Muslim community'.
Other conferences took place in Paris, Amsterdam and Brussels.
Birkbeck were roundly criticised for the cancellation with academics and teaching unions protesting the move, claiming that the cancellation was itself evidence of Islamophobia and racism.
The Annual Islamophobia Awards is the name of a spoof awards ceremony held by the organisation in 2003 - 2006 and again from 2014 onwards.
The organisation seek nominations from the public and open a public voting system to find the 'Islamophobes' of the year from any sector of public life.
The commission is one of the organisers of the annual Al-Quds Day demonstration in London, initiated by Ayatollah Khomeini.
In 2006, the organisation brought together leading Jewish activists in London, for an international conference.
The papers from the conference were published in English and Turkish.
Speakers at the conference included Michel Warschawski, Uri Davis, Rabbi Yisroel Weiss, Rabbi Ahron Cohen, Roland Rance, Les Levidow, Jeffrey Blankfort, Professor Yakov Rabkin, and John Rose.
In 2005, the IHRC brought Christian, Muslim and Jewish scholars, clerics and activists together for an international conference discussing Liberation Theology in the context of Palestine.
The papers were published as a book of the same name in 2009.
In 2010, IHRC inaugurated an annual event commemorating genocides from modern history.
The event, held in London in January included a Holocaust survivor speaking about his experiences during the period and his support for the Palestinian struggle.
Speakers at the event included Imam Achmad Cassiem, Lee Jasper, Randeep Ramesh, Rabbi Beck, Rabbi Ahron Cohen, Sameh Habeeb.
Messages were also sent from Ward Churchill and Hasan Nuhanovic.
In 2008, IHRC organised the international conference 'Human Rights and Israel at 60'.
During the 2006 Lebanon War, IHRC undertook various actions in opposition to the war and called on the British government to be evenhanded in its treatment of the parties.
It issued a briefing entitled The Blame Game: International Law and the Current Crisis in the Middle East.
Far-right groups threatened to demonstrate against the Institutional Islamophobia Conference in December 2014, and SOAS Anarchist Society stated they would hold a counter-demonstration.
Birkbeck University of London, where the conference was scheduled to be held cancelled the booking, reportedly citing concerns about the presence of the SOAS Anarchist Society.
The move by Birkbeck was heavily criticised.
Shadjareh brought a libel complaint against the newspaper which he won.
According to Melanie Phillips the organisation supports Hezbollah.
I read with great bewilderment and astonishment the accusations made by Melanie Philips against the IHRC (The Spectator 3 August 2006).
I have been a severe critique of Israel and Zionism for many years.
As a Jew born in Israel my point of departure was both universal and Jewish.
I felt, as I still do today, that Israel and present Zionism abuse and distort the basic humanist and universal values Judaism has given the world.
This cultural legacy that has placed Jews at the forefront in the struggle for civil rights in the USA and against the Apartheid regime in South Africa.
The same legacy and concern has led Jews like myself around the world to stand alongside Muslim victims wherever they were, even when the victimizers were Jews and Israelis.
This is how I came to know the IHRC.
As this is a letter and not an article I do have the space to refute all the vicious and unfounded accusations made by Philips.
Let me refer only to the direct reference in the article to the IHRC's legal briefing.
This briefing is a succinct and accurate description of the war crimes Israel commits in the occupied territories.
Similar descriptions and analysis one can find in the annual reports of Amnesty international and the Israeli human rights societies reports.
IHRC's chairman, Massoud Shadjareh criticised the prosecution of Abu Hamza in 2006, his extradition in 2012 to the US, and his conviction in 2014 in the US.
IHRC has been deeply critical of the treatment of Abu Hamza al-Masri on various counts.
in which officials seek out countries where lower evidence thresholds apply or where defendant's rights are not as robust.
Today's remarks by the PM David Cameron appearing to criticise our commitment to the European Convention on Human Rights for making deportations difficult confirms this belief.
The organisation also campaigned for the release of Abdel-Rahman's lawyer Lynne Stewart, who was convicted of supporting terrorists.
Stewart was released on 31 December 2013.
IHRC presented her with an awards for her fight against Islamophobia in February 2014.
There is disagreement over the organisation's stance on Muslim countries.
That approach offends any concept of fairness in the application of human rights.
Additionally the Institute accuses IHRC of anti-Semitism and conspiricsim in the manner of its pro-Palestine stance.
The interview's authenticity has never been verified and it is believed by many to be a hoax.
The IHRC responded to the article four days later, explaining that the shares were a gift from a supporter, who told the Commission that they were shares in property.
The Fischer projection, devised by Emil Fischer in 1891, is a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional organic molecule by projection.
Fischer projections were originally proposed for the depiction of carbohydrates and used by chemists, particularly in organic chemistry and biochemistry.
The use of Fischer projections in non-carbohydrates is discouraged, as such drawings are ambiguous when confused with other types of drawing.
All non-terminal bonds are depicted as horizontal or vertical lines.
The carbon chain is depicted vertically, with carbon atoms sometimes not shown and represented by the center of crossing lines (see figure below).
The orientation of the carbon chain is so that the first carbon (C1) is at the top.
In an aldose, C1 is the carbon of the aldehyde group; in a ketose, C1 is the carbon closest to the ketone group, which is typically found at C2.
In a Fischer projection, all horizontal bonds are meant to be slanted toward the viewer.
Molecules with a simple tetrahedral geometry can be easily rotated in space, so that this condition is met (see figures).
After rotating the molecule so that both the horizontal bonds with C2 are slanted toward the viewer, the horizontal bonds with C3 will be typically slanted away.
So, after drawing the bonds with C2, before drawing the bonds with C3 the molecule must be rotated in space by 180° about its vertical axis.
Further similar rotations may be needed to complete the drawing.
This implies that in most cases a Fisher projection is not an accurate representation of the actual 3D configuration of a molecule.
It can be regarded as a projection of a modified version of the molecule, ideally twisted at multiple levels along its backbone.
For a more accurate representation of an open-chain molecule, a Natta projection may be used.
According to IUPAC rules, all hydrogen atoms should preferably be drawn explicitly; in particular, the hydrogen atoms of the end group of carbohydrates should be present.
Fischer projections are most commonly used in biochemistry and organic chemistry to represent monosaccharides.
They can also be used for amino acids or for other organic molecules, although this is discouraged by the 2006 IUPAC recommendations.
A Fischer projection can be used to differentiate between L- and D- molecules.
For instance, by definition, in a Fisher projection the penultimate (next-to-last) carbon of D-sugars are depicted with hydrogen on the left and hydroxyl on the right.
L-sugars will be shown with the hydrogen on the right and the hydroxyl on the left.
Haworth projections are a related chemical notation used to represent sugars in ring form.
The groups on the right hand side of a Fischer projection are equivalent to those below the plane of the ring in Haworth projections.
Fischer projections should not be confused with Lewis structures, which do not contain any information about three dimensional geometry.
The ship sank in 1994 in the Baltic Sea in one of the worst maritime disasters of the 20th century.
The ship was originally ordered from Meyer Werft by a Norwegian shipping company led by Parley Augustsen with intended traffic between Norway and Germany.
When Sally took over the construction contract, the ship was lengthened from the original length of approximately to approximately and the superstructure of the ship was largely redesigned.
Meyer Werft had constructed a large number of ships for various Viking Line partner companies during the 1970s.
The construction of the ship's bow consisted of an upwards-opening visor and a car ramp that was placed inside the visor when it was closed.
She was the largest ship to serve on that route at the time.
Rederi Ab Sally had been experiencing financial difficulties for most of the 1980s.
In late 1987, Effoa and Johnson Line, the owners of Viking Line's main rivals Silja Line, bought Sally.
As a result of this, SF Line and Rederi AB Slite forced Sally to withdraw from Viking Line.
Also in 1990 Effoa, Johnson Line and Rederi Ab Sally merged into EffJohn.
The actual ownership of the ship was rather complex, in order for Nordstöm & Thulin to get a loan to buy the ship.
As a result, the ship was actually registered in both Cyprus and Estonia.
She had been expected in Stockholm the next morning at about 09:30.
She was carrying 989 people: 803 passengers and 186 crew.
Most of the passengers were Swedish, although some were of Estonian origin, while most of the crew members were Estonian.
The ship was fully loaded, and was listing slightly to starboard because of poor cargo distribution.
All scheduled passenger ferries were at sea.
Over the next 10 minutes, similar noises were reported by passengers and other crew.
The windows gave way to the powerful waves as the ship listed and the sea reached the upper decks.
Survivors reported that water flowed down from ceiling panels, stairwells and along corridors from decks that were not yet under water.
This contributed to the rapid sinking.
A Mayday was communicated by the ship's crew at 01:22, but did not follow international formats.
Tammes was able to provide some details about their situation but, due to a loss of power, he could not give their position, which delayed rescue operations somewhat.
According to survivor accounts, the ship sank stern first after taking a list of 90 degrees.
This scheme had worked for the relatively small number of accidents involving sinkings, particularly as most ships have few people on board.
A full-scale emergency was only declared at 02:30.
Of the 989 on board, 138 were rescued alive, one of whom died later in hospital.
Most died by drowning and hypothermia, as the water temperature was 10–11 °C/50–52 °F.
One prominent victim of the sinking was the Estonian singer Urmas Alender.
In total 94 bodies were recovered: 93 within 33 days of the accident, the last 18 months later.
The survivors of the shipwreck were mostly young, of strong constitution, and male.
Seven over 55 years of age survived; there were no survivors under age 12.
About 650 people were still inside the ship when it sank, and are believed to remain there.
The commission estimated that up to 310 passengers reached the outer decks, 160 of whom boarded the liferafts or lifeboats essential for survival.
The wreck was examined and videotaped by remotely operated underwater vehicles and by divers from a Norwegian company, Rockwater A/S, contracted for the investigation work.
The bridge was also situated too far back on the ferry for the visor to be seen from there.
While there was video monitoring of the inner ramp, the monitor on the bridge was not visible from the conning station.
The bow visor was under-designed, as manufacturing and approval process did not consider the visor and its attachments as critical items regarding ship safety.
The same effect caused the capsizing of seven years earlier.
There were also general criticisms of the delays in sounding the alarm, the passivity of the crew, and the lack of guidance from the bridge.
Recommendations for modifications to be applied to similar ships included separation of the condition sensors from the latch and hinge mechanisms.
In 1999, special training requirements in crowd and crisis management and human behaviour were extended to crew on all passenger ships, and amendments were made to watch-keeping standards.
Had they been activated automatically, it would have been immediately obvious that the ship had sunk and the location would have been clear.
Alternative theories exist about the cause of the sinking.
Members of the Joint Accident Investigation Commission denied these claims, saying that the damage seen on the debris occurred during the visor's detachment from the vessel.
The JAIC cited results from Germany's Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, which found that Jutta Rabe's samples did not prove an explosion occurred.
The Swedish and Estonian governments subsequently launched separate investigations, which both confirmed that non-explosive military equipment was aboard the ship on 14 and 20 September 1994.
In the aftermath of the disaster, many relatives of the deceased demanded that their loved ones be raised from international waters and given a land burial.
Demands were also made that the entire ship be raised so that the cause of the disaster could be discovered by detailed inspection.
As a preliminary step, thousands of tons of pebbles were dropped on the site.
The treaty is, however, only binding for citizens of the countries that are signatories.
At least twice, the Swedish Navy has discovered diving operations at the wreck.
The wreck is monitored by radar by the Finnish Navy.
Dahir Rayale Kahin (, ) (born 12 March 1952) is a Somali politician who was President of Somaliland from 2002 to 2010.
He previously served as a senior officer in the National Security Service of Somalia, and he was Vice President of Somaliland from 1997 to 2002.
Kahin was born in the town of Quljeed, situated in the northwestern Awdal region of Somaliland.
He hails from the Jibreel Younis sub-clan of the Gadabuursi clan.
He was educated in Amoud, and was later trained in Mogadishu.
Kahin's previous posts included a diplomatic position at the Somali Embassy in Djibouti.
In the last years of the Siad Barre government, during the 1980s, Kahin was the highest-ranking National Security Service (NSS) officer in Berbera.
From 1997 to 2002, Kahin served as the Vice President of Somaliland.
On 3 May 2002, Kahin became the third President of Somaliland, after the death of the autonomous region's President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal.
Kahin later won the elections on 14 April 2003, representing the Ururka Dimuqraadiga Umada Bahawday (UDUB), or United Democratic People's Party.
He was sworn into office on 16 May.
In 2008, Kahin established by decree new regions and districts, which drew criticism.
Regions and districts in Somaliland are not just an instrument for the organisation of local government, they are also used as electoral districts.
Kahin's move was considered by several to have motives rooted in electoral and clan-politics.
Throughout his tenure as President of Somaliland, Kahim sought to maintain peace and tranquility in the region.
His administration contributed to various state-building and institutional development initiatives.
In terms of democratization, his government also successfully organized local council elections, parliamentary elections, and two presidential elections.
Additionally, Kahin is noted for having peacefully transferred power to his successor in office, President Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud.
San Juan Province () is a province of Argentina, located in the western part of the country.
Neighbouring provinces are, moving clockwise from the north, La Rioja, San Luis and Mendoza.
It borders with Chile to the west.
The province has an area of 89,651 km, covering a mountainous region with scarce vegetation, fertile oases and turbulent rivers.
Throughout the entire province there are an important number of paleontological sites.
Similar to other regions in Argentina, agriculture is one of the most important economic activities, highlighting wine production and olive oil.
Additionally, a variety of fruits and vegetables are produced in the fertile valleys irrigated by artificial channels in the western part, close to the Andes mountain range.
This is the second province in volume of wine production at the national level and in South America, and possesses outstanding varietal wines.
It is also an important center of mining and oil production.
Before the arrival of Spanish conquistadores, different tribes like Huarpes, Diaguitas, Capazanes, Olongastas and Yacampis, highly influenced by the Inca empire, inhabited the area.
In 1776, San Juan was annexed to the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, becoming one of the cities of the Province of Cuyo.
In the same year, the first recorded earthquake caused massive damage to the city.
The father of Argentine independence, Gen. Jose de San Martin, was appointed Governor of the Province of Cuyo in 1814.
From there, San Martin began his legendary crossing of the Andes, one of military history's great tactical decisions.
San Juan, then a small town, was a great supporter of the expedition supplying gold, men and mules.
In 1820, San Juan was granted autonomy from the Province of Cuyo, thereby becoming an autonomous province.
The remainder of Cuyo region became Mendoza Province.
Following an era of international isolation for Argentina, the advent of new, more liberal government in 1853 attracted a number of exiled intellectuals back into San Juan.
Among these, was a San Juan military officer and novelist named Domingo Sarmiento.
Once elected President of Argentina in 1868, those policies became national law.
In 1944 a moderate, yet highly destructive earthquake near the capital destroyed most of the city and killed 10,000 people.
A fundraiser was organized to raise money for the victims of the quake where Colonel Juan Perón met his eventual wife and political companion Eva Duarte.
A more powerful earthquake stuck the same city in 1977; however new construction codes put in effect following the 1944 incident kept damage to a relative minimum.
A new, modernist house of worship was quickly put up in its place and inaugurated in 1979.
Among the most rapidly growing provinces in Argentina after 1945, the national government began the construction of the National University of San Juan, which opened its doors in 1973.
Inaugurated in 1980, it has contributed to the province's production of irrigated desert crops, like olives, figs and, most importantly, wine grapes.
In 2005, Barrick Gold Corporation, one of the world's largest gold-mining conglomerates, announced the purchase of large tracts in the San Juan Andes where a gold mine was started.
These have, so far, been yielding over 11,000 ounces of gold yearly, though evidence suggests these activities may be having an adverse impact on San Juan's glaciers.
In 2007, the same company installed the world's highest-situated wind turbine at the Veladero mine in San Juan Province at nearly 4,200m elevation.
The province is part of the continental semi-desert Cuyo region.
The arid plains start on the east, with a few low hills in the middle and swiftly turn into 6,000-meter-high mountain peaks towards the west.
Both areas are subject to the dry hot Zonda (a kind of foehn wind).
Most of the precipitations take place during the summer, often as electrical storms.
The Jáchal and San Juan rivers, both part of Desaguadero River system, are the source of fertile valleys and centre of the province's economy.
The Andes of San Juan Province belong to the Dry Andes climatic province.
Permafrost is widespread above 3000 masl in the Andes and rock glaciers are common.
San Juan concentrates most of its population in the oases or central valleys, Tulum Valley, Zonda, Ullum and Jáchal, containing nearly 80% of this population.
The remaining is located in the oasis located at the foot of the Andes in Iglesias and Calingasta.
Another population concentration is in Fertile Valley.
San Juan focuses its economy in agriculture, specially wine production.
Additionally, preserved foods production is highly developed.
Mining is a growing activity, with the extraction of various minerals financed by multinational companies.
Tourism is a relatively new and flourishing activity and it is becoming an important source of revenue for the province.
San Juan's is a somewhat underdeveloped, yet diversified, economy.
Its output was estimated in 2006 at US$3.613 billion, or US$5,827 per capita (a third less than the national average).
Agriculture has, traditionally, played a small, though significant role in San Juan's economy.
The province produces crops not widely grown in other regions of Argentina.
San Juan is the second-largest producer of Argentine Wine, after neighboring Mendoza Province.
The winemaking industry reached San Juan between the years 1569 and 1589 carried by the Spanish conquistadors.
Blessed by the optimal weather conditions and soil, the wine-making largely expanded and accelerated development in the province.
Since the beginning, the inhabitants of the region understood that the arid climate required an advanced artificial irrigation system with dams and channels.
Other products include tomato, maize, potato, fig and peach.
Since 1980, San Juan has experienced an industrial expansion that now includes, in addition to the wineries, food processing plants, chemical, plastics, iron, auto parts and textiles factories.
Manufacturing now accounts for nearly 20% of San Juan's production output.
These efforts were intensified with more projects including the Easter Lama, with the particularity that it is shared with neighboring Chile.
The more widespread mining products are gold, lead, graphite and clay.
Large-scale efforts began, in 2006, in the search for petroleum in the department of Jáchal.
Electricity is also produced, in a lesser proportion, by thermal power stations.
San Juan has recently started to have a flourishing tourism industry.
These sites are specially suitable for ecotourism or adventure tourism.
The province is divided into 19 departments ().
They are formally considered to be a single municipality, and usually contain one or more population centers (i.e.
This features create a unique landscape that is beginning to be intensively exploited by tourism.
Tourism infrastructure has been also improved recently with the installation of a considerable number of hotels and other accommodation.
Heavily developed areas are the northwest, in the town of Rodeo, where posts and countryside hotels have been installed.
The northern zone, Jáchal, is known for its cultural tourism related to the gaucho tradition.
Nevertheless, San Juan is the economic center of the province and also the most visited place.
This is the cause for which has the nickname of 'city oasis'.
The city holds several attractions such as Sarmiento's birthplace and modern Cathedral, among others.
The winter sports industry has a prosper future in the province.
A ski resort is under development, located in the mountainous area of Calingasta, western part of the province, where the largest ski tracks in South America are being constructed.
San Juan has a good transportation network, as most of the routes that connect with the rest of the country are in very good maintenance condition.
Its importance lies in the necessity of the Southern Cone countries to put their export production into the global market at lower costs.
Long distance transportation exists and allows weekly trips to almost all the other provinces and cities in the country.
The main hub is the modern bus terminal of the city of San Juan.
There are another important transportation centers in San José de Jáchal and in the city of Caucete, which is currently under construction.
By bus, it takes around 18 hours to get Buenos Aires.
There are daily flight services to Buenos Aires from Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Airport.
Rapid population growth has led to a number of projects for the construction of mass transit systems.
The range forms the boundary between the Bighorn Basin to the north and the Shoshone Basin to the south.
The Wind River passes through the gap between the range and the Bridger Mountains to the east, and becomes the Bighorn River on the north side of the mountains.
The high point of the range is .
The range is entirely within the Wind River Indian Reservation.
Duathlon is an athletic event that consists of a running leg, followed by a cycling leg and then another running leg in a format similar to triathlons.
The International Triathlon Union governs the sport internationally.
Duathlons are conducted at sprint, standard, middle and long distances.
The following distances are considered the norm, however individual races may vary.
Duathlons are most similar to triathlons, with the key difference being the replacement of the swimming leg with a second run.
Other sports derived from triathlon include aquathlon, which combines swimming and running but has omitted the cycling part, and aquabike, with the swim and bike and no run.
In this variation, the cycling and running segments need to be undertaken simultaneously by a team consisting of a predetermined number of individuals.
Only one of the team members is running while all others are cycling.
The challenge is to rotate the task of running at an optimum rate such that the time from start to destination is minimized.
This demands a smooth coordination amongst all team members which makes the sport more exciting.
An example is the 100 km-Duathlon around Dresden which is the oldest of its kind in Germany.
Powerman Duathlon is the major run bike run brand in the world.
The Powerman Duathlon World Series is the major international duathlon series with 10-20 middle to long distance races across the globe each year.
The world's largest duathlon to date is the inaugural London Duathlon, which took place on 17 September 2005 in Richmond Park, Surrey.
The main race consisted of a 10 km run, 20 km cycle ride and 5 km run.
The World's premier duathlon is Powerman Zofingen, in Switzerland.
The longest continually running duathlon series is still organized by the NY Triathlon Club in and around New York City, USA.
With the popularity of extreme sports, a new form of duathlon has become popular in the last few years.
The Dirty Du off-road duathlon series, held in Texas, was made famous by Lance Armstrong, who won it in 2003.
Yes You Can was a Canadian children's television series broadcast on CBC Television from 1980 to 1983.
Hosted by singer Kevin Gillis, and co-hosted by Trevor Bruneau and Tammy Bourne, the half-hour live-action series was sports-themed and encouraged fitness and good health.
Each show also featured an appearance from a professional athlete, such as Gordie Howe, Karen Kain and Toller Cranston.
The show was written by Jack Hutchinson and Jamie Wayne, produced by Bill Hunt, directed by Ron Piggott and executive produced by Michael Lansbury.
Battlecruiser 3000AD is a science fiction video game, noted for its long, troubled development history.
The game takes place in the year 3000 AD, centuries after mankind has developed advanced spacecraft, and discovered new worlds and intelligent life-forms within and beyond the Solar system.
However, space travel is described as restricted to military personnel and scientists despite its conveniences.
The story goes on to describe an interplanetary war, started in 2041AD, with Earth involved.
In 2044AD, Galactic Command (GALCOM) is formed to maintain law and order amongst planets.
The Gammulan race opposes the alliance and war is waged between GALCOM and Gammulans.
The player takes the role of a recruit assigned to defend the GALCOM consortium of planets against Gammulans.
The events of the game begin with GALCOM diplomatic craft developing a navigational malfunction and straying into Gammulan territory.
Smart became a notable personality in the video game world during the early 1990s, even before releasing his software debut.
Smart became known to the then-nascent online gaming world through discussions taking place on Usenet about the game, his development efforts, and many other topics.
Shortly afterwards, Three-Sixty Pacific obtained the rights.
It held the rights for a year and went out of business shortly afterwards.
3000AD, Inc. then signed the rights with Mission Studios.
Mission Studios also signed a distribution deal with Interplay Productions for its products.
The game was showcased in 1994 winter and 1994 summer in CES under the Interplay Affiliated label brand.
However, due to financial constraints, an agreement was reached which allowed 3000AD, Inc. to seek a new publisher.
Intracorp bid for the rights to publish the game; with a disagreement over source code release, the deal never progressed beyond a letter of intent.
The game appeared in E3 1995, then Intracorp went bankrupt shortly afterwards.
Take-Two Interactive bought the publishing rights to the game from Mission Studios in 1995, and released v1.00 of the game, with GameTek (UK) publishing the game in 1997.
Unlike the previous product, only a Windows version was supported.
3D acceleration is supported only through 3dfx hardware.
The game now contains 13 alien races, 25 castes.
The in-game map contains 25 star systems with 75 planets and 145 moons in total.
The game was to be exclusively distributed at Electronics Boutique locations and was self-published by his company 3000AD, Inc.
A client-server multiplayer engine is introduced in this version.
Flight controls can now be done using a mouse.
The product was to use the RTIME Interactive Networking Engine.
When the game was redesigned, the developer discovered that the original design architecture of the game kernel prevented the implementation of multiplayer, so the game was redesigned.
Further information about it was revealed in the Smart Speak section of the manual.
Before publisher Take-Two Interactive released Battlecruiser 3000AD in September 1996, it had generated one of the longest and largest flame wars in the history of Usenet.
This flame war lasted for several years, garnered over 70,000 posts, and yielded a series of sites that documented and parodied its history.
However, this claim has been criticised as highly improbable by other game designers.
For his part, Derek Smart claimed that the buggy release was the responsibility of Take-Two Interactive.
In February 1998, after obtaining publishing rights from Take-Two Interactive, Smart released the game on the Internet for download free of charge.
Derek Smart filed a lawsuit against Take-Two Interactive (who also released the game in the UK through a sub-license deal with GameTek), alleging breach of contract.
The lawsuit was later settled out of court, and both parties released statements of resolution in late 1998.
Smart regained the rights to the game via the settlement.
Gametek promoted the game in the UK with a notorious print ad featuring model Joanne Guest wearing lingerie and straddling a copy of the game.
Sorbose is a ketose belonging to the group of sugars known as monosaccharides.
It has a sweetness that is equivalent to sucrose (table sugar).
The commercial production of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) often begins with sorbose.
-Sorbose is the configuration of the naturally occurring sugar.
In organic chemistry, an amino sugar (or more technically a 2-amino-2-deoxysugar) is a sugar molecule in which a hydroxyl group has been replaced with an amine group.
Aminoglycosides are a class of antimicrobial compounds that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis.
These compounds are conjugates of amino sugars and aminocyclitols.
Glycals are cyclic enol ether derivatives of monosaccharides, having a double bond between carbon atoms 1 and 2 of the ring.
This can be achieved using azides with subsequent reduction yielding the amino sugar.
One advantage of introducing azide moiety at C-2 lies in its non-participatory ability, which could serve as the basis of stereoseletive synthesis of 1.2-cis-glycosidic linkage.
Azides give high regioselectivity, however stereoselectivity both at C-1 and C-2 is generally poor.
Usually anomeric mixtures will be obtained and the stereochemistry formed at C-2 is heavily dependent upon the starting substrates.
For galactal, addition of azide to the double bond will preferentially occur from equatorial direction because of steric hindrance at the top face caused by axial group at C-4.
For glucal, azide could attack from both axial and equatorial directions with almost similar probability, so its selectivity will decrease.
Glycals may also be converted into amino sugars by nitration followed by treatment with thiophenol (Michael addition) to furnish a thioglycoside donor.
One-pot reactions have also been reported.
For instance glycal, activated by thianthrene-5-oxide and TfO is treated with an amide nucleophile and a glycosyl acceptor to produce various 1,2-trans C-2-amidoglycosides.
Both the C-2 nitrogen introduction and the glycosidic bond formation precede stereoselectively.
Epoxides are suitable starting materials for realizing nucleophilic displacement reaction to introduce azide into C-2.
XPM was a short-lived Canadian television sitcom broadcast in 2004 on CBC Television.
The series also starred Dave Broadfoot as Macdonald's law partner, Kathy Greenwood as his wife, and Jessica Holmes as his secretary Jasmine.
The series produced just two episodes, which the CBC aired back-to-back as a one-off comedy special on February 27, 2004 after declining to pick up any further episodes.
It was created by Steven Barwin and Gabriel David Tick, who were also executive producers along with Don Ferguson and Roger Abbott.
Rough Collies generally come in shades of sable and white (sometimes mahogany), blue merle, tri-colored, and white.
The breed has a distinctive long tapered snout and tipped ears.
Both Rough and Smooth collies are descended from a localised variety of herding dog originating in Scotland and Wales.
The Scottish variety was a large, strong, aggressive dog, bred to herd highland sheep.
The Welsh variety was small and nimble, domesticated and friendly, and also herded goats.
When the English saw these dogs at the Birmingham market, they interbred them with their own variety of sheepdogs, producing a mixture of short- and long-haired varieties.
It is not known conclusively if the Borzoi cross made it into the mainstream of the breed.
When Queen Victoria acquired a Rough Collie, after seeing one at Balmoral Castle, they were transformed into something of a fashion item.
Earlier dogs were also more sturdy in build and reportedly capable of covering up to 100 miles in one day.
The Collie Club of America is one of the oldest breed-specific clubs in existence in the United States (founded in 1886).
The Collie Club in England dates from 1881.
Unfortunately, the Collie's exact origins are shrouded in obscurity.
It has been the subject of much research and speculation.
The name has been spelled many different ways: Coll, Colley, Coally and Coaly.
In the 18th century, the Rough Collie's natural home was in the highlands of Scotland, where he had been used for centuries as a sheepdog.
The dogs were bred with great care in order to assist their masters in the herding and guarding of their flock.
In 1879 the first English Rough Collie was imported to this country.
By the turn of the century, the American Rough Collie was in a state of continued development.
The breed continued to thrive in England.
American show prizes were dominated by the British imports.
As a result of the imports, the breed made rapid progress between 1900 to 1920.
All have white coat areas, in the collar, parts of the leg, and usually the tail tip.
Some may have white blazes on their faces.
The muzzle is well rounded, and never square.
There is considerable variation in the colour of the head, however.
The eyes are medium-sized and almond shaped.
Rough Collies have a blunter, more gradually tapering, face than the smaller, but otherwise very similar Shetland Sheepdog, which is partly descended from the Rough Collie.
The planes of the muzzle and the top of the skull should be parallel in collies, with a slight but distinct stop.
The ears of a Rough Collie are similar to a Shetland Sheepdog's, but larger.
The ruff is also distinctive in distinguishing the two breeds.
The males are usually in the weight range (50–70 lbs), and the females are usually 5 to 10 lbs less.
Collies in the US are sometimes reported to be over a hundred pounds, but a large collie typically weighs no more than 70 pounds.
US and UK standards may differ.
The UK standard calls for dogs to be significantly smaller than those under the American Kennel Club.
Rough collies should show no nervousness or aggression, and are generally great with children and other animals.
However, they must be well socialised to prevent shyness.
They are medium to large sized dogs, and they generally need a house instead of being in a small apartment.
Like many herding dogs, collies can be fairly vocal, and some are easily trained not to bark.
The amount of herding instinct varies, with some dogs being quite drivey and others calmer.
They are typically excellent with kids.
They are eager to learn and respond best to a gentle hand.
The rough collie's long coat has made the breed successful on northern Midwest farms as an able herder and guardian of the farm during the winter.
The rough collie also relishes playing in the snow with children during the winter months.
They guard the farm while the owner is away and are naturally protective of small children.
While Rough Collies are generally resilient and healthy, there are some health problems that can affect the breed.
Collie eye anomaly (CEA), a genetic disease which causes improper development of the eye and possible blindness, is a common ailment in the breed.
CEA is so prevalent that elimination of affected dogs except through very slow and careful breeding decisions to avoid shrinking the gene pool more than absolutely necessary.
Rough Collie puppies should be screened at an early age (6–8 weeks) by a certified veterinary ophthalmologist to check for CEA.
PRA has a later onset and can be detected by DNA test, but is much less widespread (in the US) than CEA.
Canine cyclic neutropenia is a cyclic blood disorder that is usually fatal to affected puppies.
Puppies that survive through adulthood are plagued with immune disorders throughout their lives and rarely live more than three years.
DNA testing can help detect carriers of the recessive gene that causes the disease.
Hip dysplasia: As with most of the larger breeds, hip dysplasia is a potential concern for Rough Collies.
A screening test is used to determine if alternative medications are required.
Overdoses from the proscribed medications can result in neurological impairment or even death.
This faulty gene is present in several breeds, but is well known among collies.
These include epilepsy, bloat, a tendency towards allergies, and thyroid disorders (primarily hypothyroidism.).
The double-layered coat needs to be brushed frequently and thoroughly to keep it in a show condition.
Pet dogs need less maintenance but still a significant amount to keep the dog healthy.
Spaying and neutering can alter coat texture, making it softer and more prone to matting.
In the 18th century, the Collie's natural home was in the highlands of Scotland, where it had been used for centuries as a sheepdog.
The dogs were bred with great care in order to assist their masters in the herding and guarding of their flock.
Participation in herding helps preserve the special heritage of the Collie and opens up new opportunities for owner and dog.
Throughout the country there are local herding clubs that provide clinics, work days, trials and tests.
Several organizations provide herding title programs in which Collies regularly participate.
A Herding Instinct Test introduces Collies and their handlers to herding at the basic level.
It is a non-competitive introduction to carefully selected and easily handled livestock under favorably controlled conditions.
Rough Collies can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, conformation, flyball, tracking, and herding events.
Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests.
Rough Collies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
The breed has also been known to work as search and rescue dogs, therapy dogs and guide dogs for the blind.
La Rioja () is one of the provinces of Argentina and is located in the west of the country.
Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Catamarca, Córdoba, San Luis and San Juan.
Petroglyphs created by early indigenous peoples at the Talampaya National Park is dated around 10,000 years BC.
Succeeding cultures of indigenous peoples developed here.
The Diaguita, Capayan and the Olongasta peoples inhabited the territory of present-day La Rioja Province at the time of encounter with the Spanish colonists in the 16th century.
In 1630 the Calchaquí people revolted against the Spanish, but the governor Albornoz suppressed them.
In 1783, after the creation of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, the control of the province of 10,000 inhabitants passed to the Córdoba independency.
The province acquired independence from Córdoba in 1820.
He represented their preference for more autonomy, for which they continued to press following Quiroga's 1835 assassination.
La Rioja attracted fewer immigrants from Europe than did other Argentine provinces from 1890 to the 1930s.
Some Syrian and Lebanese immigrants did settle in the province, among whom the most well-known is probably the Menem family.
Coming from what had been the Ottoman Empire, Saul Menem and his wife were of Armenian and Alawi ancestry.
He prospered as a traveling salesman and sent his eldest son, Carlos Menem, to Spain for college.
Removed and imprisoned following the military ouster of President Isabel Perón in March 1976, Menem was kept in illegal confinement until the end of 1980.
He was reportedly tortured during this time.
The dictatorship repressed people in the province and was responsible for the brutal murder in August 1976 of Bishop Angelelli.
After democracy was restored in 1983, Menem was overwhelmingly re-elected to office.
He pursued conservative policies, leveraging La Rioja's dry, agreeable climate, its modest wage scale, and skilled work-force, to attract La Rioja's first significant light industries, particularly bottling and food-processing.
Elected president of Argentina in 1988, Menem served until 1999.
During those years, he steered billions in federal public works spending into La Rioja.
Although the province remains less developed than the average in the nation, its economy today compares favorably with those of its neighbors.
Located in the Argentine Northwest area, its landscape is arid to semi-arid, and the dry climate receives annually 200 mm of precipitations, has short winters and very hot summers.
Most ranges in La Rioja are oriented in a north-south fashion.
The Talampaya National Park is a dry red-soil canyon of the ancient extinguished Talampaya river, which contains many walls and rock formations that make it an interesting tourist destination.
La Rioja's economy, estimated at US$1.822 billion in 2006, is the second-smallest among Argentina's provinces.
Its per capita output of US$6,283, though about 30% below the national average, makes it the most well-developed in northern Argentina.
Its economy is, likewise, very well-diversified.
Agriculture (long limited by La Rioja's dry, mountainous terrain) adds less than 5% to its output.
La Rioja's agriculture (as well as cities) lies on the banks of the few permanent rivers and oases that allow irrigation, with only 190 square kilometres of cultivated land.
Vineyards, nuts and olive plantations are the most common, followed by cotton.
The province's main crop is the grape, and its associated wine production, especially around the Chilecito area, with a production of 8 million litres per year.
Cattle (250,000 heads) and goats (150,000 heads) are secondary activities, particularly for skin and leather.
Manufacturing in La Rioja has expanded considerably since Gov.
Menem began attracting investment into the province, after 1983.
Limited mostly to light industry like bottling and food processing, it, nevertheless, adds about 20% to La Rioja's output.
Tourism is, likewise, an expanding activity.
La Rioja's development plan is being designed by Proyectos Innovadores to encourage further economic growth in the province.
Recently, the province experienced a wave of immigration from Eastern Europe, East or South Asian and Middle Eastern countries.
They are formally considered to be a single municipality, and usually contain one or more population centers (i.e.
It is intended primarily for creating icon pixmaps, and supports transparent pixels.
This is a black-and-white image in the first (1989) XPM format.
The values section contains the width, height, number of colors, and number of characters per pixel.
XPM2 simplifies the format by removing all C code.
This is an XPM2 file with width 48, height 4, 2 colors, and 1 character per pixel.
With more colors the codes use more characters, e.g.
aa up to pp for 16 × 16 = 256 colors.
This is less useful for text editors, because a string ab could be actually the middle of two adjacent pixels dabc.
Spaces are allowed as color code, but might be a bad idea depending on the used text editor.
Without control codes, backslash, and quote (needed in XPM1 and XPM3) 128 − 33 − 2 = 93 ASCII characters are available for single character color codes.
Simplified example: 90 US-ASCII characters could be arranged into nine non-overlapping sets of 10 characters.
2 + 2 + 4 = 8 lines.
The latter format is XPM3, the common format used for the X Window System since about 1991.
In addition to the X11 color names the name codice_1 indicates transparency.
Code such as codice_2 could be adjusted on a blue background.
The following code displays the same blarg file in the XBM, XPM and PBM formats.
ACDSee, Amaya, CorelDRAW, GIMP, ImageMagick, IrfanView (formats plugin), PaintShop Pro, Photoshop (plugins), and XnView among others support XPM.
Gravatar and picons also support XPM.
An X11 libXpm vulnerability was fixed in 2005.
FFmpeg version 3.3 or later can decode XPM.
A furanose is a collective term for carbohydrates that have a chemical structure that includes a five-membered ring system consisting of four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.
The name derives from its similarity to the oxygen heterocycle furan, but the furanose ring does not have double bonds.
The furanose ring is a cyclic hemiacetal of an aldopentose or a cyclic hemiketal of a ketohexose.
A furanose ring structure consists of four carbon and one oxygen atom with the anomeric carbon to the right of the oxygen.
The highest numbered chiral carbon (typically to the left of the oxygen in a Haworth projection) determines whether or not the structure has a -configuration or -configuration.
The furanose ring will have either alpha or beta configuration, depending on which direction the anomeric hydroxy group is pointing.
In a -configuration furanose, alpha configuration has the hydroxy pointing down, and beta has the hydroxy pointing up.
It is the opposite in an -configuration furanose.
Typically, the anomeric carbon undergoes mutarotation in solution, and the result is an equilibrium mixture of α and β configurations.
Cyclic sugars show mutarotation as α and β anomeric forms interconvert.
The optical rotation of the solution depends on the optical rotation of each anomer and their ratio in the solution.
Mutarotation was discovered by French chemist Dubrunfaut in 1844, when he noticed that the specific rotation of aqueous sugar solution changes with time.
The α and β anomers are diastereomers of each other and usually have different specific rotations.
The optical rotation of the solution depends on the optical rotation of each anomer and their ratio in the solution.
For example, if a solution of β--glucopyranose is dissolved in water, its specific optical rotation will be +18.7°.
Over time, some of the β--glucopyranose will undergo mutarotation to become α--glucopyranose, which has an optical rotation of +112.2°.
Thus the rotation of the solution will increase from +18.7° to an equilibrium value of +52.7° as some of the β form is converted to the α form.
The equilibrium mixture is actually about 64% of β--glucopyranose and about 36% of α--glucopyranose, though there are also traces of the other forms including furanoses and open chained form.
The α anomer is the major conformer, although somewhat controversially; this is due to the anomeric effect with the stabilisation energy provided by n–σ* hyperconjugation.
The observed rotation of the sample is the weighted sum of the optical rotation of each anomer weighted by the amount of that anomer present.
One can monitor the mutarotation process over time or determine the equilibrium mixture by observing the optical rotation and how it changes.
Requirements analysis is critical to the success or failure of a systems or software project.
The requirements should be documented, actionable, measurable, testable, traceable, related to identified business needs or opportunities, and defined to a level of detail sufficient for system design.
Requirements analysis can be a long and tiring process during which many delicate psychological skills are involved.
Large systems may confront analysts with hundreds or thousands of system requirements.
Analysts can employ several techniques to elicit the requirements from the customer.
Prototyping may be used to develop an example system that can be demonstrated to stakeholders.
See Stakeholder analysis for a discussion of people or organizations (legal entities such as companies, standards bodies) that have a valid interest in the system.
They may be affected by it either directly or indirectly.
It is increasingly recognized that stakeholders are not limited to the organization employing the analyst.
Requirements often have cross-functional implications that are unknown to individual stakeholders and often missed or incompletely defined during stakeholder interviews.
JRD Sessions are analogous to Joint Application Design Sessions.
In the former, the sessions elicit requirements that guide design, whereas the latter elicit the specific design features to be implemented in satisfaction of elicited requirements.
One traditional way of documenting requirements has been contract style requirement lists.
In a complex system such requirements lists can run to hundreds of pages long.
An appropriate metaphor would be an extremely long shopping list.
Such lists are very much out of favour in modern analysis; as they have proved spectacularly unsuccessful at achieving their aims; but they are still seen to this day.
As an alternative to requirement lists, Agile Software Development uses User stories to suggest requirements in everyday language.
until the actual business purposes are discovered.
Stakeholders and developers can then devise tests to measure what level of each goal has been achieved thus far.
Such goals change more slowly than the long list of specific but unmeasured requirements.
A prototype is a computer program that exhibits a part of the properties of another computer program, allowing users to visualize an application that has not yet been constructed.
A popular form of prototype is a mockup, which helps future users and other stakeholders to get an idea of what the system will look like.
Prototypes make it easier to make design decisions, because aspects of the application can be seen and shared before the application is built.
Major improvements in communication between users and developers were often seen with the introduction of prototypes.
Early views of applications led to fewer changes later and hence reduced overall costs considerably.
Prototypes can be flat diagrams (often referred to as wireframes) or working applications using synthesized functionality.
Wireframes are made in a variety of graphic design documents, and often remove all color from the design (i.e.
use a greyscale color palette) in instances where the final software is expected to have graphic design applied to it.
This helps to prevent confusion as to whether the prototype represents the final visual look and feel of the application.
A use case is a structure for documenting the functional requirements for a system, usually involving software, whether that is new or being changed.
Use cases are often co-authored by requirements engineers and stakeholders.
Use cases are deceptively simple tools for describing the behavior of software or systems.
A use case contains a textual description of the ways in which users are intended to work with the software or system.
Use cases should not describe internal workings of the system, nor should they explain how that system will be implemented.
Instead, they show the steps needed to perform a task without sequential assumptions.
Requirements are categorized in several ways.
Well-known requirements categorization models include FURPS and FURPS+, developed at Hewlett-Packard.
This may lead to the situation where user requirements keep changing even when system or product development has been started.
One attempted solution to communications problems has been to employ specialists in business or system analysis.
Techniques introduced in the 1990s like prototyping, Unified Modeling Language (UML), use cases, and agile software development are also intended as solutions to problems encountered with previous methods.
Also, a new class of application simulation or application definition tools have entered the market.
It was named for Lunga Point on the northern coast of Guadalcanal, the site of a naval battle during World War II.
The ship notably participated in support of the landings on Iwo Jima and Okinawa.
Post war, the ship was decommissioned in 1946, before becoming part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
In 1960, the ship was struck from the Navy list and broken up.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck, a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Uniflow reciprocating steam engines, which provided a force of , driving two shafts, enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of , assuming that she traveled at a constant speed of .
Anti-aircraft guns were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
For example, during the Philippines campaign, she carried 14 FM-2 fighters and 12 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, for a total of 26 aircraft.
She was laid down on 19 January 1944 under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1131, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company of Vancouver, Washington.
She was launched on 11 April 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Mary Elizabeth McKay.
She departed San Diego, California on 16 October to participate in the Leyte Gulf operations, touching Pearl Harbor, Eniwetok, and Kossol Roads en route.
From 13 to 22 November, she provided air cover for transports and surface units engaged in the campaign.
Relieved on the 23rd, she sailed to Manus Island, Admiralty Islands, to prepare for the Luzon campaign.
En route, on 4 January 1945, at 17:00, approximately 15 Japanese planes were picked up on radar, west of the task group, and approaching quickly.
These planes split into two groups, one group heading towards the rear of the task group, whilst the other continued on its course towards the center.
The other plane escaped, and is believed to be the kamikaze which would attack .
A lack of radar contacts led the task group to believe that the enemy planes had called off their attack.
She quickly sank, with the loss of 95 crewmen.
The flaming wreckage passed over her, about a hundred feet above her stern, showering her deck with metal fragments, which slightly wounded two men.
During this running engagement, , , and were all damaged by kamikazes.
She arrived off Lingayen Gulf on 6 January, commencing 11 days of intensive air support during which time her aircraft flew an average of 41 sorties a day.
On 17 January, the support carriers were withdrawn and returned to Ulithi.
On 16 February 1945, Vice-Admiral Kimpei Teroaka authorized the formation of a kamikaze special attack unit to counter the imminent landings on Iwo Jima.
The kamikaze force consisted of twelve fighters, twelve carrier bombers, and eight torpedo bombers, divided into five groups, thirty-two aircraft in total.
On the early morning of 21 February, they departed from Katori Naval Air Base, in Asahi, Chiba.
They refueled at Hachijō-jima, and then proceeded towards the U.S. naval contingent surrounding Iwo Jima, arriving near sunset.
The task group was steaming approximately east of Iwo Jima.
It subsequently crashed into the ocean at a high velocity.
The second plane also missed with its torpedo, but managed to disengage and fly away.
The fourth plane detonated in mid-air, due to a direct hit from a anti-aircraft shell.
She was able to continue operating in support of troops on Iwo Jima.
The kamikaze attacks killed 43 Japanese in total.
The ship re-provisioned, and on 21 March sortied from Ulithi with Rear Admiral Clifton Sprague's Task Unit.
Three days later, on 24 March, she, along with her task group, arrived south of Kerama Retto, providing air cover and bombing targets throughout Okinawa.
However, several transports were damaged and the destroyer was heavily damaged in the attack, subsequently being scuttled on 4 April.
She completed this duty without mishap, and returned to Leyte on 27 June.
On 6 August, an air contingent was sent to attack Japanese installations near Tinghai Harbor, southeast of Shanghai, including an airfield.
On 7 August, further strikes were deemed unproductive, and she sailed to Buckner Bay, Okinawa, where she received news of the Japanese peace offerings on 15 August.
In late August the ship, attached to the 5th Fleet, aided in repatriating Allied prisoners of war (POWs) from the ports of Wakayama and Nagasaki.
On 15 September, she arrived, steered through Japanese minefields, in the port of Wakayama.
On 19 September she transported 760 men of various nationalities to Okinawa.
The captain was obliged to assign two men to a bunk to accommodate the ex-POWs.
She then unloaded her cargo in Manila harbor.
She sailed to San Diego arriving on 15 November, and made voyages to the Pacific before returning to the west coast early in 1946.
On 24 October 1946, the ship was decommissioned and became part of the Tacoma Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet.
She was reclassified CVU-94 on 12 June 1955 and AKV-32 on 7 May 1959.
She was struck from the Navy list on 1 April 1960, and sold at San Diego to Hyman Michaels Co. on 25 July 1960.
Later in the year, she was broken up in Japan.
The Eridanos was later associated with the river Po, because the Po was located near the end of the Amber Trail.
There in the far west, Heracles asked the river nymphs of Eridanos to help him locate the Garden of the Hesperides.
There have been various guesses at which real river was the Eridanos: these include the Po River in north Italy, and the Rhone, in France.
The Eridanos is mentioned in Greek writings as a river in northern Europe rich in amber.
A small river near Athens was named Eridanos in ancient times, and has been rediscovered with the excavations for construction of the Athens Metro.
He was the 23rd Governor of the U.S. state of Nevada from 1971 to 1979, and a member of the Democratic Party.
Born in La Crosse, Wisconsin, O'Callaghan later moved to Sparta, where his family subsistence farmed.
He lied about his age to join the U.S. Marine Corps, at the age of 16 and served from 1946 to 1948.
He attended Boise Junior College and joined the U.S. Air Force in 1950 and served as an intelligence operator in the Aleutian Islands.
He was awarded the Silver Star and Bronze Star and returned to the United States.
Senator Harry Reid's history teacher at the Basic High School in Henderson and later promoted Reid's political career.
From 1961 to 1963, he was the chief probation officer and director of court services for Clark County.
O'Callaghan's political career began in 1963, when Governor Grant Sawyer appointed him to head the state's new department of health and welfare.
In 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson appointed O'Callaghan to be the regional director of the Office of Emergency Preparedness.
In 1966, O'Callaghan ran in the Democratic primary for lieutenant governor, but lost.
In 1970, he received the Democratic gubernatorial nomination and won a surprising victory in the general election over his Republican opponent, Edward Fike.
He proved to be an extremely popular governor and was re-elected in 1974 by a four-to-one margin, the greatest landslide in a gubernatorial election in state history.
The last Nevada governor before term limits, who was eligible for an elected third term, O'Callaghan chose not to run again in 1978.
In the 1990s, O'Callaghan monitored elections in Nicaragua and northern Iraq, and was a strong supporter of the country of Israel.
He was pronounced dead at the Desert Springs Hospital in Paradise, Nevada.
His widow Carolyn, a native of Twin Falls, Idaho, died five months later on August 7, 2004, of complications from cardiac surgery, at the age of 68.
They were married on August 25, 1954 in Twin Falls, Idaho and had five children; the former governor died five months before their 50th anniversary.
Both are interred at the Southern Nevada Veterans Memorial Cemetery in Boulder City, Nevada.
O'Callaghan's legacy as Nevada politician and philanthropist survives through three structures that bear his name.
Mike O'Callaghan Middle School opened on the east side of Las Vegas in 1991.
The Mike O'Callaghan Federal Hospital is located on Nellis Air Force Base northeast of Las Vegas.
Tillman died in combat while serving in the U.S. Army in Afghanistan.
The Mike O'Callaghan–Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge was completed on October 14, 2010.
Gara (Basque: We Are) is a bilingual (Basque/Spanish) newspaper published in the city of Donostia-San Sebastián in the Basque Autonomous Community.
The newspaper's target market comprises the area of the Basque Country, but its circulation is largely constrained to the Southern Basque territory (Spain), since Spanish is mainly used.
The case was dismissed and defendants acquitted, with the final verdict stating that no illicit activity was engaged by Egin (2009).
On 12 March 2004, ETA denied in a communique to Gara and the Basque public broadcaster EITB its involvement in the March 11, 2004 Madrid attacks.
In July 2008, the newspaper denounced that its communications were being tapped by the police, and diverted to the Spanish National Police headquarters in Pamplona.
The Bridger Mountains are a short subrange of the Rocky Mountains, approximately long, in central Wyoming in the United States.
The range forms a bridge between the Owl Creek Mountains to the west and the southern end of the Bighorn Mountains to the east.
The Wind River passes through the gap between the range and the Owl Creek Mountains.
Bridger Creek passes through the gap between the range and the Bighorns.
The highest point in the range is Copper Mountain at .
The range is named after Jim Bridger, who pioneered the Bridger Trail through the mountains from southern Wyoming into the Bighorn Basin in 1864.
Synthetic oil is a lubricant consisting of chemical compounds that are artificially made.
Synthetic lubricants can be manufactured using chemically modified petroleum components rather than whole crude oil, but can also be synthesized from other raw materials.
The base material, however, is still overwhelmingly crude oil that is distilled and then modified physically and chemically.
The actual synthesis process and composition of additives is generally a commercial trade secret and will vary among producers.
Synthetic oil is used as a substitute for petroleum-refined oils when operating in extreme temperature.
Aircraft jet engines, for example, require the use of synthetic oils, whereas aircraft piston engines do not.
Synthetic oils are also used in metal stamping to provide environmental and other benefits when compared to conventional petroleum and animal-fat based products.
Some from a blend of the two.
Mobil sued Castrol and Castrol prevailed in showing that their Group III base stock oil was changed enough that it qualified as full synthetic.
Since then API has removed all references to Synthetic in their documentation regarding standards.
Poly-alpha-olefin (poly-α-olefin, PAO) is a polymer made by polymerizing an alpha-olefin.
They are designated at API Group IV and are a 100% synthetic chemical compound.
It is a specific type of olefin (organic) that is used as a base stock in the production of some synthetic lubricants.
An alpha-olefin (or α-olefin) is an alkene where the carbon-carbon double bond starts at the α-carbon atom, i.e.
the double bond is between the #1 and #2 carbons in the molecule.
Group V base oils are defined by API as any other type of oil other than mineral oils or PAO lubricants.
Esters are the most famous synthetics in Group V, which are 100% synthetic chemical compounds consisting of a carbonyl adjacent to an ether linkage.
They are derived by reacting an oxoacid with a hydroxyl compound such as an alcohol or phenol.
That is to say, esters are formed by condensing an acid with an alcohol.
The terms polyalkylene glycol and polyglycol are used interchangeably.
Synthetic lubricants are about 4% of the lubricants market.
Polyalkylene glycols (PAG) are about 24% of the synthetic lubricants market.
Ethylene is the basic raw material used to make the synthetic lubricant polyglycols oils.
When ethylene and propylene react with oxygen, we obtain ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO), from which the polyalkylene glycols are produced by means of polymerization.
PAGs are usually made by combining ethylene oxide (EO) and/or propylene oxide (PO) with an alcohol or water.
The mixing ratio between EO and PO, plus the oxygen bonded in the chemical structure, crucially affect the behavior of polyglycols.
The gear industry predominantly uses polyglycols with an EO/PO ratio of 50:50 to 60:40, which exhibit very similar behavior.
The polyglycols featuring this composition are also generally referred to as water soluble polyglycols.
PAGs offer properties that include; high lubricity, low traction properties, high viscosity index, controlled quenching speeds, good temperature stability and low wear.
They are available in both water soluble and insoluble forms, and in a wide range of viscosity grades.
PAGS are commonly used in quenching fluids, metalworking fluids, gear oils, chain oils, food-grade lubricants and as lubricants in HFC type hydraulics and gas compressor equipment.
PAG lubricants are used by the two largest U.S. air compressor OEMs in rotary screw air compressors.
PAGs are available with a wide range viscosities for a variety of uses.
Some PAGs properties such as water-soluble polymers, are not commonly provided by other synthetic lubricants, such as polyalphaolefins (PAOs).
PAGs prevent sludge and varnish from developing at high temperatures.
In large gears, polyalkylene glycol lubricant yielded lower friction than polyalphaolefin lubricant.
PAGs can be highly biodegradable, particularly the water soluble PAGs.
PAG is usually compatible with FKM fuoroelastomer materials and VMQ (vinyl methyl silicone) Silicone rubber.
Natural rubber, Buna-N, and most regular seals are incompatible with PAG oils, especially seals coated in mineral grease.
PAG oils can cause seals to shrink or swell, thus causing severe leakage or seizure of the seal.
Pneumatic air cylinders and 4-ways valves commonly use Buna-N rubber seals that coated in mineral grease.
Motul introduced the first semi-synthetic motor oil in 1966.
Lubricants that have synthetic base stocks even lower than 30% but with high-performance additives consisting of esters can also be considered synthetic lubricants.
In general, the ratio of the synthetic base stock is used to define commodity codes among the customs declarations for tax purposes.
API Group II- and API Group III-type base stocks help to formulate more economic-type semi-synthetic lubricants.
API Group III base oils are sometimes considered fully synthetic, but they are still classified as highest-top-level mineral-base stocks.
A synthetic or synthesized material is one that is produced by combining or building individual units into a unified entity.
It serves resistance to oxidation, thermal breakdown, and oil sludge problems and extended drain intervals, with the environmental benefit of less used oil waste generated.
The performance of automobiles is improved as net increase in horsepower and torque due to less internal drag on engine.
Moreover, it helps in improved fuel efficiency - from 1.8% to up to 5% has been documented in fleet tests.
Researches suggest that synthetics performed about 47% better than regular oil.
However, synthetic motor oils are substantially more expensive (per volume) than mineral oils and have potential decomposition problems in certain chemical environments (predominantly in industrial use).
Sergio Ortega (February 2, 1938 – September 15, 2003) was a Chilean composer and pianist.
Ortega was born in Antofagasta, Chile.
He studied composition with Roberto Falabella and with Gustavo Becerra-Schmidt in the National Conservatory at the Universidad de Chile.
After graduating, he worked in the Institute of Musical Extension and was a sound engineer for six years in the University’s Experimental Theater, Teatro Antonio Varas.
Ortega was a force for the leftist movement in Chile.
He was also the composer of the anthems of the Partido Radical (Radical Party), the Juventudes Comunistas (Communist Youth), and the Central Única de Trabajadores.
Ortega composed some of the seminal works of the movement known as the Nueva Canción Chilena (New Chilean Song), a fusion of rhythms and styles with a social conscience.
In his work, one can find poems, cantatas, operas, songs, and soundtracks.
In 1969, Ortega became a professor of composition in the Conservatory.
In 1970, he began to direct the University's TV station, Channel 9, which he continued until 1973.
At the end of 1973, after the September 11 coup, Ortega fled to France, where he resided until his death.
He was given permission to return to Chile in 1983, and did so several times.
During his exile, Ortega directed L'Ecole Nationale de Musique, in Pantin, France.
Ortega died of cancer at the age of 65 on September 15, 2003 in Paris, four days after the 30th anniversary of the coup d’etat.
His remains were repatriated to Chile.
The middle game begins when both players have completed the development of all or most of their pieces and the king has been brought to relative safety.
However, at master level, the opening analysis may go well into the middlegame.
Likewise, the middlegame blends into the endgame.
There are differing opinions and criteria for when the middlegame ends and the endgame starts (see the start of the endgame).
Factors such as control of the center are less important in the endgame than the middlegame.
The endgame is often said to begin when the kings can safely play an active role.
Theory on the middlegame is less developed than the opening or endgames.
Since middlegame positions are unique from game to game, memorization of theoretical variations is not possible as it is in the opening.
Likewise, there are usually too many pieces on the board for theoretical positions to be completely analyzed as can be done in the simpler endgames.
If king safety is a serious issue, a well-executed attack on the king can render other considerations, including material advantages, irrelevant.
Material is another important consideration, Fine notes that—if all other things are equal—any material advantage will usually be decisive.
To gain mobility is to ensure that the pieces have a wide scope of action and targets to focus on.
The strategy required for middlegame play varies considerably.
Some middlegame positions feature featuring maneuvering behind the lines, while other middlegames are wide open, where both players attempt to gain the initiative.
Dan Heisman noted three features which can seriously alter the way the middlegame is played.
Time is often less of a concern in such middlegames, allowing lengthy maneuvers.
Players attempt to strengthen their positions and weaken their opponent's.
Both players need to be on the lookout for pawn breaks, and the possibility of taking advantage of the open files which may arise from them.
For example, trading queens even at the cost of a ruined pawn structure may be a viable option.
At other times, an advantage needs to be pursued in the endgame, and learning how to make favorable exchanges leading to a favorable endgame is an important skill.
The last thing that happens in the middlegame is the setup for endgame.
Since many endgames involve the promotion of a pawn, it is usually good to keep that in mind when making trades during the middlegame.
For example, World Champion Max Euwe considered a preponderance of pawns on the (queenside majority) an advantage because this might be used to create a passed pawn.
John Haynes (May 1, 1594 – c. January 9, 1653/4), also sometimes spelled Haines, was a colonial magistrate and one of the founders of the Connecticut Colony.
He served one term as governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was the first governor of Connecticut, ultimately serving eight separate terms.
Haynes was influential in the drafting of laws and legal frameworks in both Massachusetts and Connecticut.
He was on the committee that drafted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which has been called one of the first written constitutions.
Haynes was likely born at Messing, Essex, England, the eldest son of John Haynes and Mary Michel Haynes.
The family was an armigerous gentry or 'visitation family' who had lived at Codicote, Herefordshire, and at Great Haddam.
In 1605, when he was eleven, his father died, and he eventually inherited the family's many properties.
It is possible that Haynes attended Cambridge; during the relevant time period, two John Hayneses are listed as attending.
By about 1616, Haynes was living at Gurney's Manor, Hingham, Norfolk, a hotbed of Puritan sentiment, where Haynes was Lord of the Manor.
There he married Mary Thorneton, the daughter of Norfolk nobility, with whom he had six children.
In 1627, his wife Mary died and was buried at St Andrew's Church in Hingham.
In the early 1620s, he purchased Copford Hall, near Colchester in Essex; this estate alone was reported to produce £1,100 per year.
Essex was also a Puritan center, and Haynes was greatly influenced by the pastor Thomas Hooker, who was a close friend.
They settled first at Newtowne (later renamed Cambridge), where Haynes was the guest of Thomas Dudley until his own house was ready.
He was also named to a committee overseeing military matters, a position that assumed some importance when war broke out with the Pequot tribe that year.
The assistants were called on to consider the controversial defacement of the English flag by John Endecott in 1634.
Claiming that St George's Cross was a symbol of popery, he had cut it from the Salem militia company's banner.
Haynes was part of a moderate faction that disagreed with Endecott's action, claiming that the cross had been reduced to a symbol of nationalism.
For his action, Endecott was censured and deprived of serving in any offices for one year.
In 1634, Haynes served in a variety of municipal capacities.
He was a Cambridge selectman and served on a commission that decided the boundary between Boston and Charlestown.
He was elected governor in 1635, winning an election that Roger Ludlow had been expected to win.
Haynes had argued for the lowering of taxes; Ludlow also alleged that the deputies of some towns had made private agreements that concerned the vote before it occurred.
Ludlow, who was not even elected as an assistant, was apparently motivated by his loss to leave the colony for a settlement on the Connecticut River.
Haynes' one-year term as governor was marked by political conflict between a faction led by Haynes, Hooker, and Dudley, and another led by Winthrop.
The conservative faction was successful in enacting regulations for stricter judicial procedures; it also passed legislation banning the smoking of tobacco and restricting overly ostentatious or fashionable clothing.
Haynes also presided over the trial and banishment of Roger Williams, an act that Williams reports Haynes later expressed some regret over.
In 1635, a significant religious division began to grow in the Massachusetts colony.
Anne Hutchinson and others espoused the Antinomianist view that the laws of the Church of England did not apply to them, while others argued the opposing Legalist position.
Harsh reactions to the controversy may have played a role in the decision by Hooker, and consequently Haynes, to leave the colony for new settlements on the Connecticut River.
Historians have also cited shortages of land and food as a reason for this migration, and political competition between Haynes and Winthrop.
Haynes, while making arrangements to follow Hooker, continued to be involved in Massachusetts through 1636, serving as an assistant and as colonel of one of the colony's militia regiments.
His lieutenant colonel was Roger Harlakenden, who in 1635 came over from England with his sister Mabel.
John and Mabel were married in 1636; they had five children.
Haynes joined Hooker at the settlement they called Hartford in 1637.
The colonial settlements on the river were established without any sort of royal charter and were not within the bounds of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
After the war ended in late 1638, the magistrates began drafting a body of principles and laws; these were ratified in January 1638/9.
The chief architects of the Fundamental Orders were Ludlow, the colony's principal legal mind, Haynes, and Thomas Hooker, who was known to advocate for the liberties the document enshrines.
Pursuant to the terms of this constitution, elections were held on April 11, 1639, and Haynes was elected as the colony's first governor.
During most of the years he was not governor, he was instead the deputy governor.
Due to a lack of detailed documentation, the exact role Haynes played in the colony's political activities is unclear.
One of his more notable achievements was the negotiations with some of the neighboring colonies that led to the creation of the New England Confederation in 1643.
This organization was a loose confederation of the Connecticut, Massachusetts Bay, New Haven, and Plymouth Colonies, principally established to coordinate defense against common threats.
For Connecticut, the major threats came from Indians and from the Dutch of the New Netherlands to the west.
In particular, the smaller colonies benefited from this confederation at the expense of the significantly more populous Massachusetts colony.
Contrary to the engraved date on his tombstone in Hartford's Ancient Burying Ground, Haynes did not die on March 1, 1653/4.
A letter, written by John Winthrop, Jr. on January 9, 1653/4, mentions his recent death.
Haynes was a significant landowner in the Hartford area, and he and Edward Hopkins operated a mill in the town.
Haynes' daughter Ruth married Samuel Wyllys, the son of another Connecticut founder, George Wyllys.
Their descendants have continued the legacy of political involvement in Connecticut and elsewhere.
In a molecule, a stereocenter is a particular instance of a stereogenic element that is geometrically a point.
A stereocenter or stereogenic center is any point in a molecule, though not necessarily an atom, bearing different substituents, such that interchanging any two substituents leads to a stereoisomer.
The term stereocenter was introduced in 1984 by Kurt Mislow and Jay Siegel.
A molecule can have multiple stereocenters, giving it many stereoisomers.
However, this is an upper bound because molecules with symmetry frequently have fewer stereoisomers.
Having two chirality centers may give a meso compound which is achiral.
Certain configurations may not exist due to steric reasons.
Cyclic compounds with chiral centers may not exhibit chirality due to the presence of a two-fold rotation axis.
Planar chirality may also provide for chirality without having an actual chiral center present.
The carbon which has four different groups or atoms attached to it is called a chiral carbon.
Chirality is not limited to carbon atoms, though carbon atoms are often centers of chirality due to their ubiquity in organic chemistry.
Nitrogen and phosphorus atoms can also form bonds in a tetrahedral configuration.
A nitrogen in an amine may be a stereocenter if all three groups attached are different because the electron pair of the amine functions as a fourth group.
However, nitrogen inversion, a form of pyramidal inversion, causes racemization which means that both epimers at that nitrogen are present under normal circumstances.
Racemization by nitrogen inversion may be restricted (such as quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cations), or slow, which allows the existence of chirality.
Metal atoms with tetrahedral or octahedral geometries may also be chiral due to having different ligands.
For the octahedral case, several chiralities are possible.
Having three bidentate ligands of only one type gives a propeller-type structure, with two different enantiomers denoted Λ and Δ.
Jarlshof ( ) is the best known prehistoric archaeological site in Shetland, Scotland.
It contains remains dating from 2500 BC up to the 17th century AD.
The Bronze Age settlers left evidence of several small oval houses with thick stone walls and various artefacts including a decorated bone object.
The Iron Age ruins include several different types of structures, including a broch and a defensive wall around the site.
The Pictish period provides various works of art including a painted pebble and a symbol stone.
the largest such site visible anywhere in Britain and include a longhouse; excavations provided numerous tools and a detailed insight into life in Shetland at this time.
The site is in the care of Historic Scotland and is open from April to September.
Jarlshof lies near the southern tip of the Shetland Mainland, close to the settlements of Sumburgh and Grutness and to the south end of Sumburgh Airport.
The south Mainland also provides a favourable location for arable cultivation in a Shetland context and there is a high density of prehistoric settlement in the surrounding area.
Jarlshof is only one mile from Scatness where the remains of another broch and other ruins of a similar longevity were discovered in 1975.
There is a small visitor centre at Jarlshof with displays and a collection of artefacts.
The remains at Jarlshof represent thousands of years of human occupation, and can be seen as a microcosm of Shetland history.
Formal archaeological excavation started in 1925 and Bronze Age relics were soon discovered.
Jarlshof was one of two broch sites which were the first to be excavated using modern scientific techniques between 1949–52.
Although the deposits within the broch had been badly disturbed by earlier attempts, this work revealed a complex sequence of construction from different periods.
No further excavations have been undertaken since the early 1950s and no radiocarbon dating has been attempted.
The earliest finds are pottery from the Neolithic era, although the main settlement dates from the Bronze Age (see below).
A site nearby has been dated to 3200 BC.
The Bronze Age in Scotland lasted from approximately 2000 BC to 800 BC.
The oldest known remains on the Jarlshof site date from this period, although there is evidence of inhabitation as far back as 2500 BC.
These buildings may have been partly subterranean at the earliest period of inhabitation, a technique that provided both structural stability and insulation.
Broken moulds from the smithy indicate that axes, knives, swords and pins were produced there and a bronze dagger was found at the site.
The objects indicate the smith was trained in the Irish style of working.
This latter object is long, has three holes bored into the ends and is decorated with various linear patterns.
The Bronze Age structures are overlain with sterile sand, suggesting a break in occupation prior to the next phase of building.
The inhabitants of the Iron Age built part of their settlement on top of the Bronze Age one.
Neither have been dated although artefacts found at this level include querns that suggest the latter may have been constructed prior to 200 BC.
It is in this period that the broch was built.
Part of the structure has been lost to coastal erosion, and modern sea defences have been erected.
The tower was probably originally 13 metres (40 feet) or more high and as with many broch sites the position would have commanded fine views of the surrounding seas.
During this period archaeological sites in Shetland usually exhibit defensive fortifications of some kind, and Jarlshof is no exception.
An outer defensive wall associated with the broch contained a substantial (although rather poorly constructed) house and byre at one time.
This wall was utilised at a later stage to build a large roundhouse in the lee of the broch.
Construction used the stones of the broch itself and two of the four main structures are amongst the best examples of their type.
Three successive periods of construction were undertaken, and the best preserved retains a significant proportion of the stone part of its roof and displays a series of corbelled bays.
One structure was built as a circular building and the radial piers were inserted afterwards.
This may have been an earlier, less stable design.
In one case the piers are alternately rectangular and V-shaped, in another all are to the latter design, again suggesting a developing style.
Unlike many wheelhouses elsewhere in Scotland that are built into the earth, the Jarlshof structures seem to have been built from ground level upwards.
Amongst the artefacts dated to the later Pictish period is a bone pin with a rounded head probably used as a hair or dress pin.
It has been dated to AD 500–800.
The quality of the pots appears to decline in the period prior to Viking settlement, becoming thinner-walled and generally more crude in design.
Watson in 1926 stated that Tacitus was referring to southern Shetland, probably the area of the brochs in Jarlshof.
Remains from this era used to cover most of the site, and it is believed the Norse inhabited the site continuously from the ninth to the 14th centuries.
Chicken bones are rare in the Norse levels.
There are seven Norse-era houses at Jarlshof, although no more than two were in use at one time.
There were several outbuildings, including a small square structure with a large hearth that may have been a sauna and which was later replaced by two separate outhouses.
The largest house from this period is a by rectangular chamber with opposing doors, timber benches along the long sides, and a hearth in the centre.
Unlike the earlier structures that had conical thatched roofs, those of the Norse buildings had ridged timber frames.
The door to the byre puzzled archaeologists as it appeared to be too narrow to admit a cow.
The mystery was solved when a byre door was excavated at Easting on Unst which had a narrow base similar to Jarlshof's but which widened out to become cow-shaped.
Another outbuilding has been interpreted as a corn-drying room.
One hundred and fifty loom weights were found suggesting wool was an important aspect of Norse-era life.
Line weights from the later Norse period and associated evidence from elsewhere in Shetland indicates that deep-water fishing was also a regular undertaking.
The Jarlshof site also produced ample evidence of the use of iron tools such as shears, scissors, sickles, and a fish-hook and knife.
The ore was locally obtained bog iron.
Hazel, birch and willow grew in the area at this time but the pine and oak must have been driftwood or imported timber.
Drawings scratched on slate have been found of dragon-prowed ships, portraits of an old man and of a young, bearded man and of a four-legged animal.
The Viking-style loom weights, spindle whorls and other vessels were found with stone discs and other objects of a Pictish design.
A bronze–gilt harness mounting made in Ireland in the 8th or 9th centuries has also been found and many items from this period are in the Shetland Museum.
Jarlshof contains the most extensive remains of a Viking site visible anywhere in Britain.
The castle, now known as Jarlshof House, was built during the Scottish period.
Originally a medieval stone farmhouse, it was converted into a fortified house during the 16th century, by Robert Stewart, 1st Earl of Orkney after Scotland annexed Shetland.
It then passed into the keeping of John Buchanan and Margaret Hartsyde, but was abandoned in the late 17th century.
A Haworth projection is a common way of writing a structural formula to represent the cyclic structure of monosaccharides with a simple three-dimensional perspective.
Organic chemistry and especially biochemistry are the areas of chemistry that use the Haworth projection the most.
The Haworth projection was named after the English chemist Sir Norman Haworth.
Theodore Olson was the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel.
Alexia Morrison was named independent counsel and given jurisdiction to investigate whether Olson had violated federal law.
Olson moved to quash the subpoenas and sued Morrison in her official capacity.
He argued that the broad powers of an independent counsel could be easily abused or corrupted by partisanship.
Morrison in turn argued that her position was necessary in order to prevent abuses by the executive branch, which historically operated in a closed environment.
Critics also sensed partisan politics when Walsh's office leaked a note suggesting President Bush had lied about his connections to the affair.
Many believed the investigation was partisan.
Congress let the Independent Counsel Act expire in 1999.
To take away the power to prosecute from the president and give it to somebody who's not under his control is a terrible erosion of presidential power.
And he not only wrote the opinion; he wrote it in a manner that was more extreme than I think Bill Brennan would have written it.
A stand-alone, book-length version of the story was published on 30 August 2018.
Gondolin was a fabulous secret city of Elves in the First Age of Middle-earth.
It also relates the flight of the fugitives to the Havens of Sirion, the wedding of Tuor and Idril, as well as the childhood of Eärendil.
Gondolin was founded with divine inspiration.
It was hidden by mountains and endured for centuries before being betrayed and destroyed.
It was the mightiest of the elven homes in the Hither Lands.
The city was famed for its walls, and had possible parallels to Troy.
Gondolin was founded by King Turgon in the First Age.
Under this divine guidance, Turgon travelled from his kingdom in Nevrast and found the vale.
There Turgon decided to found a city, designed after the city of Tirion in Valinor that the Noldor had left.
Turgon and his people built Gondolin in secret.
The seven gates of Minas Tirith echoed this notion of a layered defence on a hill.
The city stood for nearly 400 years until it was betrayed to Morgoth by Maeglin, Turgon's nephew.
Maeglin was captured while mining outside the Encircling Mountains (against Turgon's orders).
Maeglin betrayed the location of Gondolin after being promised Lordship and Turgon's daughter Idril.
The Fall of Gondolin closely resembles that of Troy.
The common or standard Sindarin tongue was not used in Gondolin.
The smiths of Gondolin, using Elven techniques and magics, made powerful magic blades.
Each of these weapons had the ability to detect Goblins/Orcs in the immediate vicinity by glowing blue.
They also had the property of striking fear in the hearts of Orcs when used against them in combat.
All were well-crafted, and extraordinarily sharp.
The dagger Sting was known to have special powers against giant spiders (distant offspring of Ungoliant) and could cut their webs with ease.
It also was highly effective against Shelob, cutting the spider's eyes and wounding her sufficiently that she fled in pain.
Whether the longer Gondolin swords mentioned in Tolkien's works had similar powers versus spiders is unknown.
Such creatures were common in the Ered Gorgoroth south of Gondolin.
It is the first traceable story of his Middle-earth legendarium that he wrote down on paper.
The story was read aloud by Tolkien to the Exeter College Essay Club in the spring of 1920.
In 130 verses Tolkien reaches the point where dragons attack the city.
On 30 August 2018, the first stand-alone version of the story was published by HarperCollins in the UK and Houghton Mifflin in the US.
This version, illustrated by Alan Lee, has been curated and edited by Christopher Tolkien, J.R.R.
The area is named after William Nathaniel Bell, on whose land claim the neighborhood was built.
Belltown is home to Antioch University, Argosy University, City University of Seattle, and the Seattle School of Theology & Psychology.
Although many new businesses have eclipsed older ones, some venerated establishments still draw crowds of loyal patrons, such as the locally famous Bavarian Meat Products.
Some of the classic, old Seattle nightspots in Belltown are: The Rendezvous, The Lava Lounge, Ohana, The Crocodile Cafe, and Shorty's.
At one time Alaska Airlines had its headquarters in what is now Belltown.
The Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel runs under Belltown for a number of blocks as it connects the Alaskan Freeway to Aurora Avenue N.
North on Western Avenue at Vine Street is the Belltown P-Patch and the Cottage Park.
These single family homes built in 1916 are the last of 11 on the 1/4 block.
The Cottages mark the 1850s shoreline and are the last remaining wood framed residences in downtown Seattle.
The Belltown P-Patch provides gardening opportunities through the City of Seattle P-Patch program.
The Olympic Sculpture Park, a public sculpture garden of adjacent to Myrtle Edwards Park, is located on the northern edge of the Belltown waterfront.
The park features contemporary pieces, various ecosystems with plants indigenous to the Pacific Northwest, and a restored beach and seawall.
The park's construction was funded entirely with private donations and is operated by the Seattle Art Museum.
Unlike other such parks in the United States, the Olympic Sculpture Park is unwalled, and admission is free.
The Pathé Theatre at 717 1st Avenue opened around 1910 and a Pathé Exchange debuted at 2113 3rd Avenue.
In August 1916, the Mutual Exchange opened at 3rd and Virginia in a building with an auditorium.
Eventually, silent-era film exchanges in Seattle serviced approximately 470 commercial movie theaters throughout Washington, Idaho, Montana and Oregon.
Concern about the flammability of nitrocellulose film resulted in the concentration of film exchanges in this single neighborhood, as a zoning issue.
All except the U.S. Army Motion Picture Service are within one block of the corner of Virginia Street and Third Avenue.
Nothing remains of the FEB. Universal Studios was the last film business to pull out, in 1980.
The building closed in 1991 and was demolished in 1992.
Immediately south, the block of Second Avenue on the other side of Battery still contains many remnants of the Film Row era.
The Jewel Box theater of the Rendezvous bar is the one remaining screening room in the neighborhood, but several other buildings remain.
The McGraw-Kittenger-Case building on the southwest corner of Second and Battery was once the MGM building, and is now a bar and restaurant.
Just south of it is the former William Tell Hotel, once the film industry favorite, later low-income housing, and now a traveler's hostel.
Farther down the block, the former National Theater Building now houses several small businesses.
Stornoway is the name of the official residence of the Leader of the Official Opposition in Canada, and has been used as such since 1950.
It is provided in recognition of the opposition leader's position.
The property has been owned and managed by the National Capital Commission since April 1986.
The lot size, with a frontage of and depth of , is slightly irregular.
The property is 5.1 km from Ottawa's Parliament Buildings, whereas the Prime Minister's official residence is only 3.0 km away from Parliament.
It is located in an area which contains many ambassadorial residences.
The house was built by architect Allan Keefer in 1914 for Ottawa grocer Ascanio J.
His successor, Gilles Duceppe, also did not reside in Stornoway.
He died on August 22 of cancer; it was subsequently revealed that Layton and his wife Olivia Chow actually spent just one night in the house.
His interim successor as NDP leader, Nycole Turmel, also did not formally move into the house, though she used Stornoway for entertaining purposes and slept over on occasion.
Stornoway is a 34-room mansion with eight bedrooms, five bathrooms, living room, sitting room (2nd floor), and dining room, and sits on extensive grounds.
Besides the residents in the home, Stornoway is served by a staff of three: a chef, chauffeur, and household administrator.
Like 24 Sussex and Rideau Cottage the public is not allowed to visit Stornoway.
Diastereomers (sometimes called diastereoisomers) are a type of a stereoisomer.
Diasteoreomers are defined as non-mirror image non-identical stereoisomers.
When two diastereoisomers differ from each other at only one stereocenter they are epimers.
Each stereocenter gives rise to two different configurations and thus typically increases the number of stereoisomers by a factor of two.
Diastereomers differ from enantiomers in that the latter are pairs of stereoisomers that differ in all stereocenters and are therefore mirror images of one another.
Diastereomers have different physical properties (unlike most aspects of enantiomers) and often different chemical reactivity.
Many conformational isomers are diastereomers as well.
Diastereoselectivity is the preference for the formation of one or more than one diastereomer over the other in an organic reaction.
When the single bond between the two centres is free to rotate, cis/trans descriptors become invalid.
Two widely accepted prefixes used to distinguish diastereomers on sp³-hybridised bonds in an open-chain molecule are syn and anti.
Masamune proposed the descriptors which work even if the groups are not on adjacent carbons.
It also works regardless of CIP priorities.
Syn describes groups on the same face while anti describes groups on opposite faces.
The concept applies only to the Zigzag projection.
The descriptors only describe relative stereochemistry rather than absolute stereochemistry.
Two older prefixes still commonly used to distinguish diastereomers are threo and erythro.
When drawn as a zig-zag chain, the erythro isomer has two identical substituents on different sides of the plane (anti).
The names are derived from the diastereomeric aldoses erythrose (a syrup) and threose (melting point 126 °C).
These prefixes are not recommended for use outside of the realm of saccharides because their definitions can lead to conflicting interpretations.
Another threo compound is threonine, one of the essential amino acids.
If a molecule contains two asymmetric centers, there are up to four possible configurations, and they cannot all be non-superposable mirror images of each other.
The possibilities for different isomers continue to multiply as more stereocenters are added to a molecule.
This holds true except in cases where the molecule has meso forms—some configurations are equivalent to each other.
Among them, there are four pairs of enantiomers: R,R,R and S,S,S; R,R,S and S,S,R; R,S,S and S,R,R; and R,S,R and S,R,S.
The four aldopentoses and the eight aldohexoses (subsets of the five- and six-carbon sugars) are examples of sets of compounds that differ in this way.
As stated previously, two diastereomers will not have identical chemical properties.
This knowledge is harnessed in chiral synthesis to separate a mixture of enantiomers.
This is the principle behind chiral resolution.
After preparing the diastereomers, they are separated by chromatography or recrystallization.
Note also the example of the stereochemistry of ketonization of enols and enolates.
Stornoway (; ) is the main town of the Western Isles and the capital of Lewis and Harris in Scotland.
The traditional civil parish of Stornoway, which includes various nearby villages, has a combined population of just over 10,000.
Stornoway is an important port and the major town and administrative centre of the Outer Hebrides.
Until relatively recently, observance of the Christian Sabbath (Sunday) has been associated with hebridean culture.
Recent changes mean that Sundays on Lewis now more closely resemble those on the other Western Isles or on mainland Scotland.
At some point in the mid 1500s, the already ancient MacLeod castle in Stornoway 'fell victim to the cannons of the Duke of Argyle'.
As a result, James VI transferred Lewis to the MacKenzies of Seaforth in 1610.
In 1918, Matheson sold the island to William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme.
Lord Leverhulme held the island for a short time.
His economic plans for the island (together with various business setbacks) overstretched his finances.
Faced with failure in Lewis, he gave Stornoway parish to the people of the town.
The Stornoway Trust was formed and continues to administer the parish for the people.
Her Majesty's Coastguard operates a Maritime Rescue Sub Centre from a building near the harbour.
A lighthouse, seaweed processing plant and a renewable energy manufacturing yard are situated on Arnish Point at the mouth of the harbour and visually dominate the approaches.
In 2008 the Scottish Government rejected the plans - the company responsible is currently planning their next move.
The Arnish area was also surveyed by SSE for a second sub-sea cable but lost out in favour of Gravir to the south as the preferred site.
SSE prefers Arnish Point as of 2016.
The manufacturing yard was originally established in the 1970s as a fabrication plant for the oil industry but suffered regular boom and bust cycles.
The downturn in business from the North Sea oil industry in recent years led to a move away from serving this market.
The yard is now earmarked as a key business in the development of the whole Arnish Point industrial estate and has received large amounts of funding in recent years.
In 2007 the Arnish yard was taken over by its third tenant in as many years.
Cambrian Engineering fell into liquidation as did Aberdeen-owned Camcal Ltd with relatively large-scale redundancies.
Both firms were affected by the absence of a regular stream of orders and left a chain of large debts impacting upon local suppliers.
Altissimo Ltd is a new firm backed by a group of Swiss and Dutch investors, and has purchased the Camcal name from the previous operator.
In December 2007, the yard won a contract to construct 49 towers for wind turbines in Turkey.
This will ensure employment for around 70 employees for over six months.
Summers are cool, due to influence from the Atlantic Ocean; average daytime high temperatures in July and August are just over .
April through July represents a markedly drier season, when storm frequency and intensity diminish markedly.
June is the driest month in Stornoway, averaging at of precipitation, while January is the wettest month, averaging at .
The Caledonian MacBrayne-operated ferry has been sailing since 2015, from Stornoway harbour to Ullapool on the Scottish mainland, taking 2 hours 30 minutes.
There are an average of two return crossings a day: more in summer than in winter.
The former main ship on the route, (1995), used to carry the freight crossing, however she has now been reassigned elsewhere by CalMac.
This means that MV Loch Seaforth is often heavily congested, particularly during the summer months.
The idea of an undersea tunnel linking Lewis and Harris to the Scottish mainland was raised in early 2007.
One of the possible routes, between Stornoway and Ullapool, would be over long: the longest road tunnel in the world.
Stornoway is the hub of bus routes in Lewis: buses run to Point, Ness, Back and Tolsta, Uig, the West Side, Lochs and Tarbert, Harris.
These buses are provided by the Comhairle and several private operators as well as some community-run organisations.
The airport is also the base of an HM Coastguard Search & Rescue Sikorsky S-92 helicopter, and was previously home to RAF Stornoway.
In 1898, the Hebridean Light Railway Company was proposed, with a terminus at Stornoway, but the line was never constructed.
Cruise ships visit the town and anchor in the bay, with passengers coming ashore on tenders.
It has a roll of around 1,000 pupils.
After a two-year rebuilding project costing £29 million, the new school building was formally opened in October 2012.
Primary education in Stornoway is in Stornoway Primary School, which opened in August 1969.
The school is on Jamieson Drive and has around 400 pupils.
The head teacher is Annette Murray.
There is a further education college, Lews Castle College, which was founded in 1953 and is now part of the University of the Highlands and Islands.
It runs over 140 courses and has around 2700 students.
There is also a small campus of the University of Stirling in Stornoway, teaching nursing, based in the Western Isles Hospital.
It provides undergraduate degree programmes for adult nursing and supports postgraduate students, who can choose from various higher level courses.
Football is the most popular amateur sport and Goathill Park in the town hosts special matches involving select teams and visiting clubs and other organisations.
Two local teams currently participate in the Lewis and Harris Football League: Stornoway Athletic (Aths) and Stornoway United.
Until the early 1990s there was also Stornoway Rovers.
Stornoway United FC usually win the Manor Dairy Football Competition.
Shinty is not as popular as in the rest of the West of Scotland, but the Lewis Camanachd team is based around the town.
Rugby Union is also popular, and Stornoway RFC competes regularly in national leagues and cups.
The town also has a very popular gymnastics group which competes annually in sports festivals.
The Lews Castle Grounds is the home of Stornoway Golf Club (the only 18-hole golf course in the Outer Hebrides).
It has a running track and an AstroTurf Football pitch.
There is also the Stornoway Karate Club, a member of the International Japan Karate Association.
According to the 2011 Census, there are 5,492 Scottish Gaelic speakers (43%) in the greater Stornoway area.
The annual Hebridean Celtic Festival is a 4-day community-led festival which attracts over 10,000 visitors during July of each year.
The Royal National Mòd has been held in Stornoway on a number of occasions, most recently in 2005, 2011 and 2016.
Large influxes of visitors such as for these events can strain the town's accommodation capacity.
Stornoway is a sister town of Pendleton, in Anderson County, South Carolina, United States.
The radio station Isles FM is based in Stornoway and broadcasts on 103FM, featuring a mixture of Gaelic and English programming.
It is also home to a studio operated by BBC Radio nan Gàidheal.
The Gaelic-language public service broadcaster BBC Alba launched on 19 September 2008, is based in Stornoway.
Stornoway Library operates a five-day opening service from Tuesday to Saturday, with a late night opening on Thursday evenings.
The library offers book borrowing services as well as free access to wifi and computer access to the internet.
In their newspaper section, the library holds copies of Alba and Mac-Talla as well as Sruth, Scotland's only bilingual newspaper from the 1960s.
Through the library membership, it is also possible to access An Stòr-dàta Stuthan Gàidhlig, a database of Gaelic educational resources.
Stornoway Library also holds an extensive local studies collection for research purposes.
The library also holds the Seaforth Muniments (Seaforth Estate Papers), local croft histories and rental and valuation rolls dated as far back as the 18th century.
Stornoway kippers and Stornoway smoked salmon are produced in town.
They have one of the last working brick kilns in the UK, at the establishment of Stornoway Fish Smokers, Shell Street.
The Hebridean Brewing Company produces cask ale and filtered beer in bottles.
The 4AD Records folk-rock band Stornoway took their name from the town, after seeing it on the BBC weather report.
They signed their record deal outside the Woodlands Centre in Lews Castle Grounds, Stornoway, after performing in the town for the first time in April 2010.
Their second concert there was as headliners on the main stage of the Hebridean Celtic Festival on 13 July 2011.
It was given the name by its second occupants, the Perley-Robertsons, after the ancestral home of the Perley family.
Stornoway has several churches of various Christian and non Christian denominations despite most residents identifying as agnostic or atheist.
In May 2018, the first mosque of the Western Isles opened to serve a small Muslim population.
There are daily ferry routes between Ullapool and Stornoway.
It wasn't until July 2009 that Caledonian MacBrayne began to operate Sunday sailings from Stornoway.
There are flights leaving from Stornoway Airport daily to Inverness, Edinburgh and Glasgow.
Additionally, seasonal routes to Barra, Manchester and London Southend are available also.
Despite a large number of offshore oil workers living in Stornoway, there is no longer a direct Stornoway to Aberdeen route.
Donald Pearce Shiley (January 19, 1920 – July 31, 2010) was the inventor of the Bjork–Shiley valve, a prosthetic heart valve.
He was a 1951 alumnus of the University of Portland, where he studied engineering.
He was born in Yakima, Washington on January 19, 1920.
Shiley attended Oregon State University, the Land-grant university in Oregon, on a scholarship, but left to join the Navy for service in World War II.
After the war, he enrolled at the University of Portland, a private Roman Catholic institution, using the G.I.
Bill benefits to study engineering and chemistry.
In 1951, he graduated first in his class.
Shiley began working at Edwards Laboratories, located in Orange County, California, south of Los Angeles, the first manufacturer of artificial heart-valves.
Later he established his own company, Shiley Laboratories, in the same area.
His first valve was developed together with the American heart-surgeon Kay, and was the first disc heart-valve.
Compared with the Edwards valve, which had the shape of a little ball, the disc valve needed much less space within the heart when implanted.
Shiley Labs developed and manufactured other products, especially tracheal and endotracheal tubes for respiration after surgery in the mouth or throat, and during anesthesia.
The Björk–Shiley heart valve underwent several improvements in the following years, primarily in the degree of opening of the disc, thus reducing turbulence in the bloodstream.
Some years later, Shiley decided to sell his company to Pfizer, and retired.
Shiley was married twice: to Pat, the mother of his four children and who died in middle-age; and to Darlene Marcos, who survived him.
Donald Shiley died on July 31, 2010, after deteriorating health.
In March 2007, Shiley and Darlene donated $12 million to the University of Portland, for renovating the University's School of Engineering.
The grant was the largest the university had ever received.
He also provided a donation to the University of San Diego for the Donald P. Shiley Center for Science and Technology.
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Steven George Gerrard (born 30 May 1980) is an English professional football manager and former player who manages Scottish Premiership club Rangers.
In 2009, Zinedine Zidane and Pelé said that they considered Gerrard to be the best footballer in the world.
Born and raised in Whiston, Merseyside, Gerrard joined the Liverpool Academy at age 9.
At age 17, he signed his first professional contract with Liverpool and made his senior debut a year later in 1998.
In the 2000–01 season, Gerrard helped Liverpool secure a treble of the League Cup, the UEFA Cup and the FA Cup.
A UEFA Super Cup and another League Cup followed, and Gerrard was made captain in 2003.
Despite collective and individual success, Gerrard never won the Premier League, finishing runner-up with Liverpool on three occasions.
He joined Major League Soccer club LA Galaxy in 2015, spending one-and-a-half seasons there before his retirement in 2016.
At international level, Gerrard is the fourth-most capped player in the history of the England national team with 114 caps, scoring 21 goals.
He was named as the permanent England captain shortly before UEFA Euro 2012, where he was named in the UEFA Team of the Tournament.
Gerrard won his 100th cap in 2012, becoming the sixth player to reach that milestone for England.
Gerrard announced his retirement from international football in 2014.
Born in Whiston, Merseyside, Gerrard started out playing for hometown team Whiston Juniors, where he was noticed by Liverpool scouts.
He joined the Liverpool Academy at age nine.
His childhood footballing heroes were John Barnes and Ian Rush at Liverpool and Paul Gascoigne for England.
Gerrard had trials with various clubs at fourteen, but his success was not immediate—Gerrard never made it into the England schoolboys' team.
He signed his first professional contract with Liverpool on 5 November 1997.
Gerrard made his Liverpool first-team debut on 29 November 1998 in a Premier League match against Blackburn Rovers as a last-minute substitute for Vegard Heggem.
He made thirteen appearances in his debut season, filling in for injured captain Jamie Redknapp in centre-midfield.
He also occasionally played on the right wing, but he scarcely contributed in the short on-pitch time he received, due to nervousness affecting his play.
The Liverpool hierarchy nonetheless remained convinced that he would improve.
Gerrard saw himself as a defensive player primarily, looking to make key tackles rather than push the team forward.
Gerrard began to regularly partner Redknapp in central midfield for the 1999–2000 season.
Later that season, Gerrard scored his first senior goal in a 4–1 victory over Sheffield Wednesday.
He was then beset by groin injuries that required four separate operations.
He was named PFA Young Player of the Year by his peers.
In the following season, he would go on to win both the FA Charity Shield and UEFA Super Cup.
In March 2003, Gerrard scored the opening goal in the club's 2–0 win over Manchester United in the Football League Cup Final held at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff.
He chose to extend his contract at the club, signing a new four-year deal.
Houllier resigned as Liverpool manager after a trophy-less 2003–04 campaign, and Gerrard was linked with a move to Chelsea during the off-season.
In the end, Gerrard turned down a £20 million offer from Chelsea to stay with Liverpool and new coach Rafael Benítez.
Liverpool had a number of injuries early in the 2004–05 season, and a foot injury suffered in a September league match against Manchester United shelved Gerrard until late November.
He returned to score in the last five minutes of a Champions League group stage match against Olympiacos to secure Liverpool's advancement to the knockout round.
He claimed that this was his most important, if not his best, goal for Liverpool to date.
Liverpool's third goal was gained as a penalty from a foul awarded to Liverpool when Gennaro Gattuso was judged to have pulled down Gerrard in Milan's penalty box.
Xabi Alonso's penalty was saved by Dida but the rebound was scored.
Gerrard was named the Man of the Match, and later received the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year award.
The next day, Gerrard signed a new four-year deal as Parry blamed the earlier breakdown of talks on miscommunication between the two sides.
Gerrard stated upon signing the contract that he would rather win one Premier League medal than win multiple titles at Chelsea as it would mean more to him.
The goals made him the only player to have scored in the FA Cup, League Cup, UEFA Cup and Champions League finals.
Liverpool eliminated Chelsea in the 2006–07 Champions League semi-finals on penalties, to return to their second final in three seasons, which they lost 2–1 to Milan in Athens.
On 28 October 2007, Gerrard played his 400th game for Liverpool in a league match against Arsenal, in which he scored.
In December 2007, Gerrard was voted sixth (after Kaká, Lionel Messi, Cristiano Ronaldo, Didier Drogba and Ronaldinho) for the 2007 FIFA World Player of the Year.
Gerrard was selected for the PFA Team of the Year and he was also one of the nominees or the PFA Player of the Year, alongside teammate Fernando Torres.
Gerrard needed to undergo groin surgery at the beginning of the 2008–09 season, but the problem was not serious and he quickly returned to training.
He scored what appeared to be his hundredth career Liverpool goal against Stoke City on 20 September, but it was disallowed after Dirk Kuyt was ruled offside.
He achieved the milestone eleven days later in a 3–1 Champions League group stage win over PSV.
He made his 100th appearance in European club competition for Liverpool on 10 March 2009 against Real Madrid and scored twice in a 4–0 win.
Following these results, three-time FIFA World Player of the Year Zinedine Zidane hailed the Liverpool skipper as being the best player in the world.
On 22 March 2009, Gerrard scored his first ever hat-trick in the Premier League, against Aston Villa, in a 5–0 victory.
He ended the 2009–10 season with a total of 12 goals and nine assists from 46 matches.
Following the 2009–10 season, Rafael Benítez departed Liverpool after six years and was succeeded as manager by Roy Hodgson, who quickly assured fans that Gerrard would not be sold.
Gerrard soon played his first pre-season match of the 2010–11 season against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 1 August 2010 alongside new signing Joe Cole.
Gerrard scored his first goal of the 2010–11 season from the penalty spot in a Europa League qualifier against Macedonian side FK Rabotnički on 5 August 2010.
He followed this up one week later with the second equaliser in a 2–2 home draw with Sunderland.
Eleven days later, Gerrard came off the bench to score a second-half hat-trick in a 3–1 win over Napoli in the Europa League.
Gerrard missed the start of the 2011–12 season due to a groin injury, which had also kept him out of action for large parts of the previous season.
On 29 October, Gerrard underwent a treatment to clear an infection in his right ankle, which was placed in a protective plaster cast.
After a prolonged ankle injury recuperation, Gerrard finally returned to regular first team action in the match against Blackburn Rovers, coming off the bench.
On 30 December, Gerrard came off the bench against Newcastle United and scored a fine goal.
Gerrard scored a penalty in both legs to send Liverpool to the 2012 Football League Cup Final against Cardiff City on 26 February 2012, which Liverpool won on penalties.
On his 400th Premier League appearance for Liverpool, Gerrard scored a hat-trick to give Liverpool a 3–0 victory over rivals Everton in the Merseyside derby on 13 March 2012.
On 18 August 2012, Gerrard played his 250th match as Liverpool captain.
He scored his first Premier League goal of the season on 23 September, opening the scoring in a 2–1 defeat against Manchester United.
On 15 July 2013, Gerrard signed a contract extension with Liverpool.
On 3 August 2013, Liverpool played Olympiacos, against whom Gerrard scored arguably his most celebrated goal, at Anfield for Gerrard's charity fund-raising testimonial match.
Liverpool won the match 2–0, in a game where past players such as Jamie Carragher and Robbie Fowler made appearances.
Alder Hey Children's Charity, of which Gerrard is a founding partner, received £500,000 from the proceeds.
On 16 September, Gerrard captained Liverpool for the 400th time in a 2–2 draw at Swansea City.
On 19 October 2013, Gerrard scored his 100th Premier League goal, a penalty against Newcastle United in a 2–2 draw.
On 16 March 2014, Gerrard scored two penalties and missed another in Liverpool's 3–0 win over Manchester United at Old Trafford.
On 6 April, he scored another two penalties as Liverpool beat West Ham United 2–1 to go top of the Premier League table with five matches to play.
These goals took him above Kenny Dalglish as Liverpool's sixth-top goalscorer of all time.
On 27 April, Gerrard was involved in what was later labelled as a defining moment of the 2013–14 Premier League season; where Liverpool would ultimately finish second.
Liverpool originally topped the league when they faced Chelsea in their third last match of the season.
Gerrard finished the season with 13 goals and the League's most assists at 13.
Gerrard was a nominee for the PFA Player of the Year award that year, while he won the 2014 Liverpool Echo Sports Personality Award.
On 1 January 2015, Gerrard announced that he would leave Liverpool at the end of the season.
Gerrard said he would have signed a new contract had it been offered in the offseason, but said the club did not make an offer until November.
On 6 January 2015, Gerrard scored two goals in the 3rd round of the 2014–15 FA Cup in a 2–1 win at AFC Wimbledon.
This followed another two-goal performance in the previous match against Leicester, the first time he scored two or more goals in consecutive games since July 2005.
On 4 February 2015, he made his 700th appearance for Liverpool, in FA Cup tie against Bolton.
On 22 March, Gerrard was sent off 38 seconds after coming on as a half-time substitute in a match against Manchester United for stamping on Ander Herrera.
His final appearance for Liverpool at Anfield was on 16 May against Crystal Palace in a 1–3 loss.
His final appearance for the club was eight days later in a 6–1 defeat at Stoke although he scored in the game.
On 7 January 2015, the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer announced the signing of Gerrard to an 18-month Designated Player contract, reportedly worth $9 million.
He joined the team in July, following the end of the 2014–15 Premier League season.
That month, Gerrard was one of the 22 players to be named to the 2015 MLS All-Star Game roster.
He made 13 appearances across the regular season, scoring one more goal, the team's last of a 3–2 home win over FC Dallas on 27 September.
Gerrard played his final game for Galaxy on 6 November 2016 in a MLS Cup Playoff penalty-shootout loss to Colorado Rapids.
Gerrard took and scored Los Angeles' first spot-kick but the club were eliminated after Giovanni dos Santos and Ashley Cole failed to convert.
Nine days later, he stated he would be leaving on the expiration of his contract.
He announced his retirement from professional football on 24 November, at age 36.
Gerrard made his international debut against Ukraine on 31 May 2000.
He was England's top scorer in the tournament.
After new coach Fabio Capello took over the team in early 2008, Gerrard was given a trial run as captain but Capello settled on Terry for the role.
Gerrard was subsequently replaced as England vice-captain by Rio Ferdinand.
Gerrard helped England qualify for the 2010 World Cup, scoring two goals in England's 5–1 win over Croatia.
John Terry was replaced by Rio Ferdinand as captain in 2010, following revelations about the former's private life, and Gerrard subsequently became vice-captain again.
When the England team left for the 2010 World Cup, Gerrard was the most experienced player in the squad with 80 caps.
During preparations for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, however, Rio Ferdinand was injured, meaning that Gerrard was appointed by Capello as captain for the tournament.
In August 2010, Gerrard scored twice in a friendly match against Hungary and helped England to a 2–1 win.
Due to Ferdinand's continued absence through injury, Gerrard retained the captaincy for the opening match of the Euro 2012 qualifying campaign against Bulgaria, which England won 4–0.
He was later named permanent captain by new coach Roy Hodgson, in time for the tournament finals.
This was the first time that he was named directly the captain of England and not in place of an injured or unavailable captain.
Despite their exit on penalties to Italy, Gerrard was later the only England player to be named in the UEFA Team of the Tournament.
On 14 November 2012, Gerrard won his 100th cap for England in a friendly match against Sweden.
Gerrard had played a part in both goals conceded against Uruguay courtesy of his club-mate, Luis Suárez.
For England's final game against Costa Rica, Gerrard was replaced as captain by Frank Lampard and used as a substitute.
On 21 July 2014, Gerrard announced his retirement from international football.
He represented England 114 times (currently the fourth most capped player ever, after Peter Shilton (125), Wayne Rooney (117) and David Beckham (115)) scoring 21 times.
In January 2017, he was appointed youth coach at Liverpool, effective from February.
at the end of this Premier League campaign.
On 7 September 2017, the club announced Gerrard would manage the Under-19 team in the 2017–18 UEFA Youth League.
In late April 2018, Gerrard entered talks to become the new manager of Scottish Premiership club Rangers.
He made his senior managerial debut on 12 July where he oversaw Rangers to a 2–0 UEFA Europa League win over Macedonian side Shkupi.
On 29 December, in the reverse fixture, Gerrard guided Rangers to their first win over Celtic since 2012.
In 2009, Zinedine Zidane and Pelé said that they considered Gerrard to be the best footballer in the world.
He was capable of playing in a number of positions.
He continued to evolve tactically, coming into his own in a box-to-box central midfield role, which allowed him to be effective both offensively and defensively.
Under Benítez, he was also used in a supporting and creative role, as an attacking midfielder behind the strikers, or even as a deep-lying playmaker.
He possessed good technical and aerial ability, as well as notable defensive attributes.
In particular, his tactical intelligence and ability to read the game allowed him to break down the opposition's attacking plays.
In addition to his footballing attributes, Gerrard was highly regarded for his leadership, determination, and influence on the pitch throughout his career.
Despite being vocal in his criticism of diving, Gerrard was accused of diving himself by certain pundits throughout his career.
Gerrard's cousin, Anthony Gerrard, became a professional centre-back.
He came through at Everton, where he did not make the first team, and spent most of his career in the Football League.
Gerrard and his wife, Alex Curran, married on 16 June 2007, the same day as the weddings of his England teammates Gary Neville and Michael Carrick.
The ceremony took place at Cliveden House Hotel in Taplow, Buckinghamshire.
He received an honorary fellowship from Liverpool John Moores University on 26 July 2008 as recognition for his contribution to sport.
Gerrard's cousin, Jon-Paul Gilhooley, was killed in the 1989 Hillsborough disaster, when Gerrard was eight.
Jon-Paul, who was 10 when he died, was the youngest of the 96 victims of the tragedy.
On 29 December 2008, Gerrard was taken into custody outside the Lounge Inn in Southport on suspicion of a section 20 assault.
The three were given police to court bail and were required to appear at North Sefton Magistrates' Court on 23 January 2009, where they all pleaded not guilty.
The case was adjourned until 20 March when the assault charge was dropped but Gerrard was required to attend Liverpool Crown Court to face trial for affray.
On 3 April, Gerrard again pleaded not guilty.
The case went to trial in Liverpool Crown Court.
Gerrard's co-defendants pleaded guilty before the trial but Gerrard maintained his innocence.
Gerrard admitted hitting Marcus McGee but claimed it was in self-defence and on 24 July, Gerrard was found not guilty by the jury.
Following the verdict, Gerrard said he was looking forward to getting back to playing football and putting the experience behind him.
In August 2014, Gerrard participated in the ALS Association's Ice Bucket Challenge and went on to challenge Cardiff City winger, Craig Noone.
Gerrard has had several different sponsorships in his career including current deals with Adidas, Jaguar Cars and Lucozade.
In 2013, Gerrard switched boot silos to the Nitrocharge 1.0 first wearing the boots in the League Cup clash against rivals Manchester United on 25 September 2013.
Bayswater is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 27 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Knox.
At the 2016 Census, Bayswater had a population of 11,758.
The first Post Office in the area was Scoresby North, which opened on 8 May 1882 and renamed Macauley in 1884.
When the railway arrived in 1889, a Bayswater office near the station replaced Macauley.
In 1998 Bayswater Village (at the shopping centre of that name) office replaced Bayswater.
In the late 1940s, a number of German Templers (just released from the Tatura Internment Camp) settled in Bayswater and Boronia.
The Bayswater Wine Cellar is the oldest building in the region, erected in the mid 19th century to service loggers that travelled between the city and the Dandenongs.
After falling into disarray, it was sold to a developer in late 2017 for 'more than $2 million AUD'.
Its most well-known reserve is Bayswater Park, where football and cricket is played on the two ovals, as well as netball and tennis, on surrounding courts.
The adjacent playground, known by the locals as the 'Train Park', contains a disused steam engine, which has been altered for children to play on.
Shopping in Bayswater includes 3 supermarkets; Woolworths, Aldi and Coles and a Mitre 10 Home & Trade.
The Bayswater library is also located within the Mountain High Shopping Centre.
Bayswater is also the headquarters of the Knox Opportunity Shop, which is run by Councillors and others.
On 17 November 1969 Bayswater Fire Brigade was registered with CFA.
The Brigade became operational in January 1970 and attended its first fire call on22nd January.
On Good Friday 1970 a tin shed was erected to house the Brigade vehicle and other operational equipment.
In 1973 the tin shed was relocated to a site adjacent to the Scoresby Road railway crossing until the present Fire Station was built in 1976.
In 2008, the Brigade leased an additional building on the same site to be used for administration, meetings and indoor training.
Bayswater Station is located near Mountain Highway, the main stretch of road running through the suburb and a train ride from Bayswater to the CBD is 29 kilometres.
Bayswater North is located in the City of Maroondah and shares the postcode 3153 with Bayswater.
Bayswater contained three voting booths at the 2010 federal election, all located within the federal electorate of Aston.
The seat of Aston is named after Tilly Aston, a blind writer, teacher and advocate for blind people, who was born, raised and lived in Victoria.
The suburb is often fairly 'marginal' electorally, in that neither of the main political parties tends to dominate the area.
It is therefore a reasonably good barometer in its representation of overall national voting patterns and trends.
Historically competitive, the collective 2010 result for the three booths distributed the primary vote in portions of 42.2% to Labor, 41.2% to the Liberals, and 10.8% to the Greens.
After the distribution of preferences, the two-party result was 53.8% Labor and 46.2% Liberal.
The suburb has an Australian Rules football team, The Bayswater Kangaroos, known as The Waters, who compete in the Eastern Football League.
The suburb is also the home of the Bayswater Cricket Club and they are part of the Victorian Sub District Cricket Association.
Molecular mechanics uses classical mechanics to model molecular systems.
The Born–Oppenheimer approximation is assumed valid and the potential energy of all systems is calculated as a function of the nuclear coordinates using force fields.
Variants on this theme are possible.
The exact functional form of the potential function, or force field, depends on the particular simulation program being used.
For accurate reproduction of vibrational spectra, the Morse potential can be used instead, at computational cost.
The dihedral or torsional terms typically have multiple minima and thus cannot be modeled as harmonic oscillators, though their specific functional form varies with the implementation.
Fortunately the van der Waals term falls off rapidly.
Description of van der Waals forces by the Lennard-Jones 6–12 potential introduces inaccuracies, which become significant at short distances.
A variety of methods are used to address this problem, the simplest being a cutoff radius similar to that used for the van der Waals terms.
However, this introduces a sharp discontinuity between atoms inside and atoms outside the radius.
Other more sophisticated but computationally intensive methods are particle mesh Ewald (PME) and the multipole algorithm.
In addition to the functional form of each energy term, a useful energy function must be assigned parameters for force constants, van der Waals multipliers, and other constant terms.
These terms, together with the equilibrium bond, angle, and dihedral values, partial charge values, atomic masses and radii, and energy function definitions, are collectively termed a force field.
Parameterization is typically done through agreement with experimental values and theoretical calculations results.
Each force field is parameterized to be internally consistent, but the parameters are generally not transferable from one force field to another.
The main use of molecular mechanics is in the field of molecular dynamics.
This uses the force field to calculate the forces acting on each particle and a suitable integrator to model the dynamics of the particles and predict trajectories.
Another application of molecular mechanics is energy minimization, whereby the force field is used as an optimization criterion.
This method uses an appropriate algorithm (e.g.
steepest descent) to find the molecular structure of a local energy minimum.
These minima correspond to stable conformers of the molecule (in the chosen force field) and molecular motion can be modelled as vibrations around and interconversions between these stable conformers.
It is thus common to find local energy minimization methods combined with global energy optimization, to find the global energy minimum (and other low energy states).
At finite temperature, the molecule spends most of its time in these low-lying states, which thus dominate the molecular properties.
Global optimization can be accomplished using simulated annealing, the Metropolis algorithm and other Monte Carlo methods, or using different deterministic methods of discrete or continuous optimization.
Molecular mechanics potential energy functions have been used to calculate binding constants, protein folding kinetics, protonation equilibria, active site coordinates, and to design binding sites.
In molecular mechanics, several ways exist to define the environment surrounding a molecule or molecules of interest.
Surface charges that would ordinarily interact with solvent molecules instead interact with each other, producing molecular conformations that are unlikely to be present in any other environment.
As water models grow more complex, related simulations grow more computationally intensive.
This is a limited list; many more packages are available.
Bayswater North is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 28 km east from Melbourne's Central Business District.
Its local government area is the City of Maroondah.
At the 2016 Census, Bayswater North had a population of 8,789.
Bayswater North is part of a significant industrial and commercial precinct, which accommodates over 35,000 employees.
Many local businesses also drop this reference in advertising their location (e.g.
There is a small local shopping centre, Canterbury Gardens, which is anchored by a Woolworths supermarket.
The majority of facilities for residents are located in Bayswater and nearby major shopping centres Westfield Knox and Eastland.
A Bayswater North Post Office was open from 1962 until 1964.
The nearest railway station is Bayswater railway station, on the Belgrave railway line.
It is a Premium station and is located in Myki zone 2.
Buses from several companies also service the area, linking residents directly with Bayswater station, surrounding suburbs and the retail and commercial precincts of Ringwood, Croydon and Westfield Knox.
Software copyright is the application of copyright law to machine-readable software.
This article primarily focuses on topics particular to software.
Software copyright is used by software developers and proprietary software companies to prevent the unauthorized copying of their software.
Free and open source licenses also rely on copyright law to enforce their terms.
For instance, copyleft licenses impose a duty on licensees to share their modifications to the work with the user or copy owner under some circumstances.
No such duty would apply had the software in question been in the public domain.
In Canada software is protected as a literary work under the Copyright Act of Canada.
Changes to the Copyright Act in regard to digital copyright were debated in the Canadian Parliament in 2008.
Bill C-61 proposed alterations of the breadth and depth of exemptions for uses such as personal back-ups, reverse engineering and security testing.
Software can be copyrighted in India.
Copyright in software, in the absence of any agreement to the contrary, vests in the author of the software, even for commissioned works.
See Assignment of Copyright in Software.
Under the provision of Copyright Ordinance 1962, works which fall into any of the following categories: literary, musical or artistic are protected by Copyright law.
The definition of literary work was amended by Copyright Amendment 1992 to include computer software.
In event of infringement, civil and/or criminal proceedings can be carried out.
According to a study of Business Software Alliance, 84% of software in Pakistan is being used in violation of the Copyright law of Pakistan.
Copyright functions by granting the author the right to exclude others.
+ compilations and derivative works 17 USC § 103(a).
In the United States, computer programs are literary works, under the definition in the Copyright Act, .
This test attempts to distinguish copyrightable aspects of a program from the purely utilitarian and the public domain.
Copyright attaches only to original works.
Circuits differ on what it means for a work to be fixed for the purposes of copyright law and infringement analysis.
A program's particular combination of user interface elements is not copyrightable.
Due to lack of precedent, this outcome was reached while deciding how to handle copyright of computer programs.
In 1974, the Commission on New Technological Uses of Copyrighted Works (CONTU) was established.
These software license agreements are often labeled as end-user license agreements (EULAs).
Another impact of the decision was the rise of the shrink-wrap closed source business model, where before a source code driven software distribution schema dominated.
The Copyright Act expressly permits copies of a work to be made in some circumstances, even without the authorization of the copyright holder.
American courts have taken varying approaches when confronted with these software license agreements.
The Ninth Circuit took a similar view (in the specialized context of bankruptcy) in Microsoft Corp. v. DAK Industries, Inc.
Fair use is a defense to an allegation of copyright infringement under section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976.
This section describes some of the uses of copyrighted software that courts have held to be fair.
A copyleft is a type of copyright license that allows redistributing the work (with or without changes) on condition that recipients are also granted these rights.
Club de Fútbol Monterrey is a Mexican football club from Monterrey, Nuevo León which currently plays in the Liga MX.
Founded on 28 June 1945, it is the oldest active team in the professional division from the northern part of Mexico.
The club is owned by FEMSA, Latin America's largest bottling company.
Its home games have been played in the Estadio BBVA since 2015.
Monterrey has won five league titles, two domestic cups, and four CONCACAF Champions League titles (notably, three consecutive tournaments in 2011, 2012 and 2013).
The team is commonly known as the Rayados (the striped ones), due to the club's traditional navy blue striped uniform.
The club's oldest rival is Tigres UANL of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León.
The team's nickname was popularly accepted, after the team's uniform, which is traditionally white with navy blue vertical stripes.
Since, the home uniform consists of vertical blue and white striped jerseys with blue shorts.
Due to these events, the club decided to stop playing in the league in 1946 in honor to the players who died.
It was not until 1952 when the club resumed action thanks to Dr. Carlos Canseco, president of the Asociación de Fútbol de Nuevo León.
The club enrolled in the second division and just 4 years later the club earned a promotion to the top division.
The club would once again earn the promotion in the 1959–60 tournament which they have held to date.
The club started off the 1960s in bad shape just avoiding relegation with 3 more points than Club Celaya.
The club finished the 1960–61 tournament with a record of 7 wins 7 draws 12 losses for a total of 21 points.
The club had a record of 7 wins 5 draws and 15 losses for a total of 19 points.
That year's record was 8 wins 12 draws and only 6 losses for a total of 28 points.
In the 1963–64 tournament the club would finish 3rd in the league just 5 points behind club Guadalajara who would have a league best 37 points.
That year record was 12 wins 8 draws 6 losses for a total of 32 points.
This year's record was 17 wins 3 draws and 10 losses for a total of 37 points.
In the 1965–66 tournament the club finished tied for 4th in the league with Club Atlante with 33 points.
This year is also remember for Club Nuevo León promotion to the first division having for the first time 2 clubs from Monterrey participating in the first division.
This year record was 13 wins 7 draws and 10 losses for a total of 33 points.
In the 1966–67 tournament the club felt back into mediocrity finishing tied for 8th in the league with Irapuato with 30 points each.
This year record was 10 wins, draws and losses for a total of 30 points.
In the 1967–68 tournament the club continue its descent finishing tied for 14 in the league with CD Oro.
That year record was 6 wins 9 draws and 15 losses for a total of 21 points.
In the 1968–69 tournament the club finished tied for 10th place in the league with Pachuca.
This year is also remembered for Club Nuevo León's relegation after the club finished tied for last place with CD Oro both with 21 points.
A playoff series was held where after 3 matches CD Oro managed to maintain its category.
This year record was 10 wins 8 draws and 12 losses for a total of 28 points.
In the 1969–70 tournament the club close this decade tied for 9th place along with Atlante both with 28 points.
This year record was 9 wins 10 draws and 11 losses for a total of 2 points.
The 1960s saw the club fight for the title as well to maintain the category.
In the 1970s the tournament was split into 2 short tournaments, due to the 1970 world cup that was taking part in Mexico for the first time.
The club was placed in group 1 where they managed to finish 2nd with 17 points, 1 less than group leader Toluca.
In the second part of the tournament the club finished 7th.
The following year Monterrey finished runner up to Club América who went on to win the league title that year against Toluca.
In the 1971–72 tournament the club qualified for the play-offs which had been introduced a few years back.
The following year the club failed to qualify finishing tie for 5th with Veracruz and Guadalajara each with 32 points.
In the 1973–74 tournament the club managed to qualify for the quarterfinals where they once again were eliminated this time by Atlético Español who beat them 5–6 on aggregate.
In the 1975–76 tournament the club finished in first place with a total of 44 points by means of 16 wins, 12 draws and 10 losses.
In semifinals the club played Guadalajara who eliminated them with a score of 2–3 on aggregate.
During 1975, the Portuguese superstar Eusébio played for the club.
For the 1976–77 tournament, the club failed to qualify finishing 4th in group 2 with 32 points by means of 10 wins, 12 draws losing 16 games.
This time a short tournament was played by the best 8 teams in the league who were then split into 2 groups.
Monterrey was placed in group 2 along with Pumas UNAM, Tigres UANL and Zacatepec.
The decade came to an end with Club Monterrey having title to show for all their efforts, qualifying a couple times but failing to win their first league title.
For many years, the team's logo did not show the star of the first league title, up until 2003.
At the beginning of the decade, Monterrey signed two notable players, Carlos Hermosillo and Manuel Negrete, for the 1990–91 season.
During this period, the club sold many players who would go on to have successful careers with other teams like Ramon Morales and Sinha.
One of the most memorable moments of this decade was the so-called Clasico del Descenso.
In March 1996, Monterrey defeated their arch-rivals Tigres UANL, who were facing a relegation battle after years of poor results.
The defeat meant that Tigres would be relegated for the first and so far only time in their history to the Segunda División.
In 2002, Monterrey hired coach Daniel Pasarella and started to form a strong and competitive side featuring the likes of Guillermo Franco, Walter Erviti, Jesus Arellano and Luis Perez.
In the Clausura 2003 tournament, they won their second title.
In the semi-finals, they faced their arch-rivals Tigres for the first time ever in a Liguilla.
On June 14, 2003, they defeated Monarcas Morelia by an aggregate of 3–1 to claim their second league title after 17 years.
Pasarella left in 2004, and afterwards, Monterrey hired Miguel Herrera to be their head coach.
He led them to the finals of the Apertura 2004, but the club lost against Club Universidad Nacional by an aggregate of 3–1.
He would lead them to the finals again in the Apertura 2005 tournament, this time losing to Deportivo Toluca F.C.
After the loss, Guillermo Franco left the club to play for Spanish club Villarreal CF.
Herrera would remain their head coach until 2007, when he was fired after a poor string of results in the Apertura 2007.
For the Clausura 2008, Monterrey hired Ricardo La Volpe to be their head coach, and they managed to reach the semi-finals.
This team featured new players such as Humberto Suazo and newly acquired league veteran striker Jared Borgetti.
However, the next tournament was a poor one for Rayados, as they finished in 14th place.
They won their third league title, the Apertura 2009 tournament, with an aggregate victory of 6–4 against Cruz Azul in the finals.
The first leg was played at the Estadio Tecnologico, where Monterrey overcame a 3–1 deficit to win the game 4–3.
The second leg was played at the Estadio Azul, with Monterrey winning 2–1.
However, they would be eliminated in the quarter-finals by Pachuca.
Suazo returned to Rayados for the Apertura 2010 tournament, and they managed to win their fourth league title when they defeated Santos Laguna in the finals.
They faced Real Salt Lake in the Finals and won 3–2 on aggregate to claim their first CONCACAF Champions League title and the third title in the Vucetich Era.
The following year, they reached the finals of the Clausura 2012 league tournament and the 2011-12 CONCACAF Champions League.
Both finals were against the same opponent, Santos Laguna.
Rayados were seeking to win their fifth league title and their second Champions League title.
Monterrey reached the finals of the 2012-13 CONCACAF Champions League for the third consecutive time.
They faced Santos Laguna in a repeat of the previous year's final.
They drew 0–0 in the first leg.
In the second leg, Santos built a 2–0 lead with goals from Darwin Quintero and former Rayados player Felipe Baloy.
However, Monterrey managed to make a dramatic comeback and scored four goals, with a brace from Aldo de Nigris and a goal each from Humberto Suazo and Neri Cardozo.
Monterrey won their third consecutive CONCACAF Champions League title and the fifth overall title in the Vucetich Era.
This solidified them as the best Mexican soccer team of all time.
Monterrey started the 2013–14 season with a lot of changes.
Aldo de Nigris left the club to join Chivas, and Walter Ayovi joined Pachuca.
By now, players like Jesus Arellano and Duilio Davino had retired, and long-time club players like Luis Ernesto Perez had left the club.
With the arrival of new players like Dorlan Pabon and Leobardo Lopez, Monterrey was ready for the Apertura 2013 tournament.
However, a string of poor results and the shock early departure of Pabon would prove to be a threat as Monterrey started the tournament poorly.
After a bad start to the Clausura 2014, they fired Cruz on February 18, 2014, after only 17 league games coached.
Monterrey replaced Cruz with Carlos Barra, who had worked as an assistant coach for Vucetich.
Although they failed to reach the playoffs for the second consecutive tournament, the team kept Barra for the 2014–15 season.
Colombian striker Dorlan Pabon re-joined the team, and with new signings such as Stefan Medina and Pablo Barrera, Monterrey started the Apertura 2014 tournament with high expectations.
They managed to secure 6th place and returned to the playoffs for the first time since Vucetich had managed the club.
The club had a strike partnership of Dorlan Pabon and Humberto Suazo, with Pabon scoring 11 goals.
Mohamed had played for Rayados during his years as a player.
He was part of the squad that managed to avoid relegation in 1999.
Monterrey did not qualify to the playoffs under Mohamed, but the club were keen on keeping him for the 2015–16 season.
That season would prove to be a special one as the team were moving to a new home ground, the Estadio BBVA Bancomer.
Rayados had a formidable attacking trio of Dorlan Pabon, Rogelio Funes Mori and Edwin Cardona, who had signed with Monterrey during the winter of 2015.
They narrowly missed the playoffs of the Apertura 2015 tournament, but their offense was lauded by many as one of the best in the league.
After failing to qualify for the playoffs in 2015, the club loaned several players to other clubs in the league.
Players such as Stefan Medina and Severo Meza were loaned to Pachuca and Sinaloa, respectively.
The team began the Clausura 2016 tournament in great form by winning their first three games.
They went on to have their best regular season in years by finishing on top of the league with 37 points, seven points ahead of second place Pachuca.
The team's success was primarily due to their attacking trio composed of Pabon, Funes Mori and Cardona, with midfielder Carlos Sanchez providing several goals and assists.
The team entered the playoffs as favourites to win the title.
In the quarterfinals, they faced their arch-rivals and defending league champions Tigres UANL, the first leg was played at the Estadio Universitario where Monterrey won 3–1.
The away leg was played at the BBVA Bancomer, where Tigres won 2–1 despite several penalties that were controversially awarded to Monterrey.
Monterrey advanced to the semi-finals with a 4–3 aggregate victory and extended their record of never being eliminated by Tigres in the playoffs.
In the semi-finals, they faced América, losing the first leg at the Estadio Azteca 1–0.
They advanced to the league finals where they would face Pachuca.
In the league finals against Pachuca, Monterrey lost the first leg 1–0 at the Estadio Hidalgo, with the sole goal coming from striker Franco Jara.
The second leg took place at the Estadio BBVA Bancomer in what was its first ever final since it was inaugurated the year before.
On May 29, in front of 53,000 spectators, the final was played.
Monterrey opened the scoring in the 39th minute with a shot from Dorlan Pabon to level the aggregate 1–1.
The following tournament ended in disappointment as the team narrowly failed to qualify to the playoffs of the Apertura 2016.
However, it also saw the return of Rayados to the CONCACAF Champions League after a three-year absence, having won the tournament three times in a row under Vucetich.
In the Apertura 2017 season, Monterrey finished the regular season in first place with 37 points and advanced to playoffs.
In quarterfinals, Monterrey beat Atlas 2-1 in the first leg and 4-1 in the second, a 6-2 aggregate.
Monterrey faced Morelia in semifinals, winning 1-0 in the away leg and 4-0 in the home leg, a 5-0 aggregate.
Monterrey advanced to the final against arch rival Tigres UANL.
In the first leg, the teams tied 1-1 at the Estadio Universitario.
In the second leg at the Estadio BBVA Bancomer, Tigres beat Monterrey 2-1 with goals from Edu Vargas and Francisco Meza.
After announcing the appointment of Diego Alonso in July 2018, the club would have a great run in the Copa MX.
Monterrey would finish third in the Liga MX Clausura and fifth in the Liga MX Apertura giving them a playoff spot in both competitions.
They would advance to the semifinals in the Clausura playoffs, beating Necaxa but losing to Tigres UNAL on a league position decider after a 1-1 draw.
In the Apertura 2019 season, Diego Alonso would be dismissed from his post having more defeats than victories in the Apertura.
On 14 October, Antonio Mohamed was reappointed as the manager of Monterrey.
The club would beat Al Hilal on penalties, earning a third place medal in the 2019 Club World Cup.
Since the club's founding in 1945, the colours used by the club have been white and blue, with varied use from the usual stripes.
The shade of the blue itself has been in constant change, ranging from navy and cobalt to slightly lighter tones.
The third colour has also been inconsistent, sometimes presented as being red, orange and cyan, and recently, violet, purple or green.
Rayados' biggest rival is Tigres UANL.
This rivalry is called the Clásico Regiomontano.
Monterrey and Tigres are both known to sell out all of their home games regardless of weather conditions and the teams' status.
For Clásico matches, the stadium is sold out as soon as tickets go on sale.
Monterrey and Tigres played their first Clásico on 13 July 1974 in the Estadio Universitario, with the match ending in a 1–1 draw.
Monterrey would be the first team to win the Clásico in their second confrontation, 2–1.
Almost all their first encounters were played in the Estadio Universitario, with averages of 70,000 fans attending these games, which were before the stadium renovation.
It is known by many as La Nortena.
Los Rayados supporters constantly fill the Estadio BBVA Bancomer.
They had the highest average Liga MX attendance (50,000 per game) in 2016.
And although the overall record is tied.
Although Rayados lost the final, several fouls were controversially awarded to Tigres.
Monterrey still remains at the top of the table.
The new stadium currently has a capacity of 53,500 people.
The stadium has similar features of those incorporated within the design of England's Wembley Stadium and the Aviva Stadium in Ireland.
The stadium was developed by FEMSA which costed around US $200 million.
It is seen as one of the most beautiful stadiums in Mexico, it has the fourth largest capacity crowd in Mexico.
It has an authentic grass surface, suites, a club-themed Restaurant, a club lounge, and high-end interior and exterior design.
The inclination of the grandstand is 34 degrees and with the minimum distance allowed by FIFA to provide unsurpassed closeness to the action.
The original uniform was a shirt that was split diagonally across the chest with blue and white at each side, with white shorts and navy blue socks.
In 1955 after winning the second division the club used a white shirt with two horizontal blue lines across the chest.
In the 1960s the club wore a different kit inspired by the one used by Jaibos Tampico Madero with vertical baby blue lines with white shorts and socks.
David Howard Harrison (June 1, 1843 – September 8, 1905) was a politician, farmer and physician.
He was born in the township of London, Canada West, and moved to Manitoba in 1882.
He and his family soon established themselves as substantial landowners.
Harrison's political fortunes went through a remarkable rise and fall between 1882 and 1888.
On August 27, 1886, Harrison was appointed Minister of Agriculture, Statistics and Health, and was touted as a possible successor to Norquay.
He was re-elected for the new riding of Minnedosa West later in the year, this time defeating Liberal J.W.
Norquay was forced to resign in early December 1887, after a financial crisis involving railway transfers cost him the support of his ministers.
Harrison became Premier on December 26, 1887, and attempted to form an administration from the remnants of Norquay's alliance.
Harrison's ministry never got off the ground.
He was unable to win the support of a clear majority of MLAs, and lost a vital by-election on January 12, 1888.
He resigned one week later, at which time the Lt.
Governor called on Liberal Thomas Greenway to form a new administration.
An official Conservative Party was formed in the province soon after his resignation.
After resigning as Premier, Harrison seems to have abandoned active political life.
Achieving success in Neepawa as a banker, he moved to British Columbia in 1900.
He died of a lingering illness five years later.
Ferntree Gully recorded a population of 26,428 at the 2016 Census.
The William Angliss Public Hospital and Emergency Centre is located east in Upper Ferntree Gully, approximately 2 kilometres just off Burwood Highway.
Ferntree Gully and Belgrave are sister suburbs and are very closely linked in many ways.
Ferntree Gully is younger than Belgrave (Belgrave being established in 1851 and Ferntree Gully in 1880).
Ferntree Gully has many Eucalyptus trees (gum trees) and lies at the foothills of the Dandenong Ranges.
Its boundaries meet Upper Ferntree Gully, a separate but similarly named suburb with the same postcode, Boronia to the North, Scoresby to the West and Lysterfield to the South.
The eastern boundary coincides with the Ferntree Gully National Park which is a National Park administered by the Federal Government.
Ferntree Gully is in a high fire risk area in the vicinity of the Ferntree Gully National Park, however the majority of the suburb is considered low risk.
Natural features include a large part of the Dandenong Ranges National Park which forms a picturesque backdrop to Ferntree Gully, especially the Ferntree Gully village part of the suburb.
It is also a place for picnics and exercise, where many community groups meet.
Ferntree Gully, was home to the Wurundjeri Aboriginal tribe prior to European settlement.
The abundance of Tree Ferns stretched from the Township to the National Park and picturesque scenery and lush flora started attracting recreational visitors from the 1870s.
In 1882 the gully was set aside for public use.
Throughout the 1880s the township began to grow, shops were established, as well as hotels, churches, and a primary school.
With the arrival of the railway line (extended from Ringwood) in 1889, the area became more accessible to visitors.
Initially the line terminated at Upper Ferntree Gully, with a narrow-gauge line extending to Gembrook in 1900.
Up until the mid-1970s the old Puffing Billy Railway shed was located below Quarry Road just west of Upper Ferntree Gully railway station.
The Shire of Fern Tree Gully also was proclaimed in 1889.
It was also used as the local library for many years.
The Ferntree Gully cemetery is the resting place of a number of historically significant local people as well as world-renowned artists, authors and poets.
Ambleside Homestead, in Olivebank Road, Ferntree Gully, was built in the 1890s and is now the base for the Knox Historical Society and a local history museum.
Old school photos from FTG and Boronia High, Knox Tech and primary schools are on display and available for copy for a fee.
Period furnishings and artefacts and vintage farm equipment reflect the pioneer life and development of the area.
W. Kennedy-Ross, a Scot, secured the title to the triangular section bounded by Ferntree Gully Road, Scoresby Road and Burwood Highway, in 1872.
About 1886, Ross erected the Hunting Tower Hotel, which was replaced a few years later by the Club Hotel.
The owner of this hotel, one W. Town, gave the name Kent Park to the area west of Dobson Street.
In the early 1900s, the of Kent Park were used for general grazing, farming, growing oats and keeping a variety of livestock.
A John Aitken bought Kent Park in 1913, selling most of the original purchase to a Mr Powell in 1921.
The latter then sold to a Brigadier Knox, who in turn sold all except to Alex Creswick.
In 1968/69, Hooker-Rex Estates purchased from the Creswick family, some for the current housing estate.
The Education Department bought the land on which Kent Park primary school now stands; the school opened in February 1975.
Ferntree Gully Post Office opened on 1 January 1873.
It was renamed Ferntree Gully South when the Lower Ferntree Gully Office opened (open since 1948) and was renamed Ferntree Gully.
This office closed in 1997 through privatisation but opened next door soon after.
The present Mountain Gate office opened in 1972 but was known as Ferntree Gully West for some months.
Upper Ferntree Gully office opened in 1890.
There is the Ferntree Gully library and community centre, where the Knox Festival is held in March every year (the alternative venue being in Rowville).
Each December, the Knox Christmas Carols are held on the grounds of the Ferntree Gully football/Cricket club in Brenock Park Drive (now known as Wally Tew Reserve).
Retirement villages include Amaroo on Burwood Highway and Glengollan on Underwood Road.
There are a number of groups providing for the local community.
The Church of England moved to a new site on Burwood Highway near Burke Rd and recently merged with the Rowville church with the land being sold for housing.
Ferntree Gully is home to a fully volunteer CFA Fire Brigade established in 1942.
Boasting two engine bays and four appliances and a services building at the rear it is one of the busiest volunteer stations in the state.
It is backed up by other volunteer CFA Brigades in The Basin, Scoresby and Upper Ferntree Gully and including two permanent/volunteer stations in Boronia and Rowville.
In the immediate vicinity of Ferntree Gully Railway station is an abundance of schools.
St John's Primary School and St Josephs Secondary College and Ferntree Gully North Primary School are all within 10 minutes walk.
Mater Christie Girls College in Belgrave is a 12 minute train ride.
There are also primary schools at Mountain Gate and Wattleview Primary school.
Community groups include Ferntree Gully CFA volunteer fire brigade, Scouts at 1st Ferntree Gully and 4th Knox, Girl Guides and Rotary.
The site of the former Ferntree Gully Primary school (Burwood Highway, Ferntree Gully) houses a number of buildings of historical significance for the area.
The school itself closed at the end of the 2005 school year and has been developed as social housing.
There was another secondary school—Ferntree Gully Secondary College (for students in Years 7–12)—which closed at the end of the 2006 school year.
The U3A (University of the Third Age) for retired persons is a co-operative education setting located in Ferntree Gully.
There are a number of kindergartens in Ferntree Gully including Bena Angliss Pre-school.
The Railway station is a Premium fully staffed Metro station with PSOs after 6pm.
There are 1000 car parking spaces.
Collingwood Footballer Jaidyn Stephenson grew up in Ferntree Gully and attended the St Josephs Secondary College prior to joining the Collingwood Football Club.
Noel John McNamara (born 12 January 1938) is an Australian campaigner for victims of crime and outspoken critic of the Australian justice system.
In 1993 Noel established the Crime Victims Support Association (CVSA) with his wife Bev McNamara.
The association is politically involved and lobbies the government on criminal law reform and greater support for victims of crime.
Professional Major League Baseball players Bradley Harman, Justin Huber and Michael Nakamura played baseball at Upwey Ferntree Gully Baseball Club, which is located at Kings Park.
Actress Pippa Black, who portrayed Elle Robinson in the TV series Neighbours, was born in Ferntree Gully on 16 October 1982.
Mountain Gate Shopping Centre lies on the corner of Ferntree Gully Road and Burwood Highway.
Its retail outlets include Woolworths, Coles, bookstore, news agency, butchers, bakeries and a variety of other stores.
Also in Ferntree Gully there is Officeworks, Aldi and pet barn.
The Ferntree Gully Village at the intersection of Station Street, Alpine Street and Forest Road is the official site of Ferntree Gully Township, Railway Station and historic town centre.
It contains an IGA and one other supermarket, green grocer's, butchers and curiosity shops such as Vinnies as well as a selection of unique restaurants and cafe's.
It also has one of the busiest railway stations in the City of Knox.
108 trains per day pass through the level crossing at Ferntree Gully to and from the CBD.
A trip to Ringwood is 12 minutes.
Circa () – frequently abbreviated ca.
or c. and less frequently circ.
Paolo Ruffini (September 22, 1765 – May 10, 1822) was an Italian mathematician and philosopher.
By 1788 he had earned university degrees in philosophy, medicine/surgery, and mathematics.
Ruffini also made contributions to group theory in addition to probability and quadrature of the circle.
He practiced as both a professor of mathematics (University of Modena) and a medical doctor including scientific work on typhus.
Lagrange's work was largely ignored until Ruffini established strong connections between permutations and the solvability of algebraic equations.
Ruffini was the first to controversially assert the unsolvability by radicals of algebraic equations higher than quartics.
This angered many members of the community such as Gian Francesco Malfatti (1731–1807).
Work in this area was later carried on by those such as Abel and Galois who succeeded in such a proof.
Joseph Lister (1827–1912) was a British surgeon and pioneer of antiseptic surgery.
At the 2002 Russian census, both Yukaghir languages taken together had 604 speakers.
The entire family is thus to be regarded as moribund.
These two languages share only a relatively small part of the vocabulary and are not mutually intelligible.
The basic grammatical structures, however, are very similar.
Both languages have residual vowel harmony and a complex phonotactics of consonants.
Both have rich agglutinative morphology and are strictly head-final.
There is practically no finite subordination and very few coordinate structures.
The most spectacular feature of TY and KY grammar is the split intransitive alignment system based on discourse-pragmatic features.
Extinct varieties include Omok and Chuvan, which survived until perhaps the 18th century.
Cyrillic: Көдэҥ тэн - ньидитэ бандьэ параwааньэрэҥ тудэ чуҥдэн ньилдьилэк эннулҥинь-мэдьуолнуни.
Көдэҥ энмун чундэ мэ льэй, таатльэр лукундьии ньинэмдьийилпэ дитэ эннуйуол-мораwньэҥи.
Latin: Ködeng ten - n'idite band'e parawaan'ereng tude chungden n'ild'ilek ennulngin'- med'uolnuni.
Ködeng enmun chunde me l'ey, taatl'er lukund'ii n'inemd'iyilpe dite ennuyuol-morawn'engi.
Translation: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy (c. 14788 November 1534), KG, of Barton Blount, Derbyshire, was an extremely influential English courtier, a respected humanistic scholar and patron of learning.
He was one of the most influential and perhaps the wealthiest English noble courtier of his time.
Mountjoy was known internationally as a humanist writer and scholar and patron of the arts.
His friends included John Colet, Thomas More and William Grocyn.
In 1497 he commanded part of a force sent to fight and suppress the rebellion of Perkin Warbeck.
Mountjoy was appointed and served as King Henry VIII's boyhood tutor.
In 1509 he was appointed Master of the Mint.
In 1520 he was present with Henry VIII at the Field of the Cloth of Gold, and in 1522 at the king's meeting with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
He also signed the letter to the Pope conveying the king's threat to repudiate papal supremacy unless the divorce were granted.
Mountjoy, who was one of the most influential and perhaps the wealthiest English noble courtier of his time.
Sir William Blount, 4th Lord Mountjoy died on 8 November 1534 at Sutton-on-the-Hill, Derbyshire, England.
Mountjoy was never disgraced, nor out of royal favor.
His son Charles Blount, 5th Baron Mountjoy (1516–1544), was also a patron of learning.
Wantirna South is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 25 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area.
At the 2016 Census Wantirna South had a population of 19,271.
Wantirna South is a border suburb to City of Whitehorse and City of Monash.
Wantirna South was mostly orchards until around 80 years ago.
Demand for housing grew in the 1920s and Wantirna South and surrounding communities became a new place for housing development.
One of the first buildings was Wantirna South Post Office, opened on 1 December 1936, but was renamed Studfield in 1990, being at the Studfield Shopping Centre.
Wantirna South Primary School had a significant impact on the growth and housing around the Knox City area.
Wantirna South serves as the headquarters of the Knox City Council.
The Knox City Council's building was burnt down in 1994, and took a few years to be rebuilt.
It is now a meeting place for councillors and the Mayor.
Another Wantirna South attraction is the Westfield Knox shopping centre, which was first built in the 1970s.
It had a major refurbishment in 2002 to make it a more popular area for young people.
This area is now known as Knox O-Zone, a popular night spot containing a pub, restaurants, clubs and cinema.
Knox Police Complex is situated on Burwood highway opposite Westfield Knox.
Another important building, across the road from the Knox Council headquarters, was the Rembrandts building.
Rembrandts was a ballroom and formal eating place where social life took place, including over-28s and debutant balls from various schools.
The building is now currently a part of St. Andrews Christian College.
There is also a skatepark in Wantirna South, which is located near Knox City Shopping Centre.
1st Wantirna South Scout Group has been a part of the community since the early 1950s.
Wantirna South is also home to the Knox District Scout Centre, a popular venue for parties.
Many families and couples have now migrated to Wantirna South due to the opening of the new home estate, Harcrest, which was established by Mirvac in 2011.
display village featuring homes by Porter Davis, Metricon and Mirvac, an upcoming lake, shopping complex and various parks and community gardens.
A campus of the Swinburne University of Technology is also located in Wantirna South.
The Wantirna WASPS Basketball club is the local basketball club.
WASPS were established in 1988, and with over 70 boys and girls teams has grown to be the largest club competing in the Knox Basketball Association.
The Wantirna South Football Club, The Devils, competes in the Eastern Football League.
The Knox Football Club, The Falcons, is situated next to Knox Gardens Primary School and also competes in the Eastern Football League.
The Knox City Tennis Club is located in the heart of Wantirna South and backs onto the well known flood basin.
Starsky & Hutch is a 2004 American buddy cop action comedy film directed by Todd Phillips.
Two streetwise undercover cops in the fictional city of Bay City, California in the 1970s, bust drug criminals with the help of underworld boss, Huggy Bear.
The film functions as a sort of prequel to the TV series, as it portrays when Starsky was first partnered with Hutchinson.
The film also switches the personalities of the title characters.
While in the TV show, Starsky was curious and streetwise, and Hutch was by-the-book, in the film, Starsky is the serious cop, and Hutch is laid-back.
There are four Frat Pack members in this film, although not all are in major roles.
In the 1970s, Bay City Police detectives David Starsky and Ken 'Hutch' Hutchinson are forced to work as partners.
The macho Starsky (Ben Stiller) loves his Ford Gran Torino and recklessly pursues minor offenders, while the easy-going Hutchinson (Owen Wilson) often works alongside criminals to investigate their activity.
Jewish-American drug kingpin Reese Feldman (Vince Vaughn) and partner-in-crime Kevin Jutsum (Jason Bateman) develop a new type of cocaine untraceable in scent and taste.
When one of his dealers botches an operation, Feldman kills him.
The body washes ashore a few days later, and Starsky and Hutch investigate the scene.
A clue leads them to Feldman, who denies any knowledge of the crime, but his wife mentions the dealer had been dating a cheerleader.
After meeting cheerleaders Stacey (Carmen Electra) and Holly (Amy Smart), the detectives learn from cheerleader Heather (Brande Roderick) that the dealer's jacket was made by Big Earl (Will Ferrell).
Their street-wise informant Huggy Bear (Snoop Dogg) directs the pair to Big Earl's motorcycle bar.
Big Earl, implied to be gay and obsessed with dragons, forces the detectives into humiliating acts in exchange for a packet of what they believe is cocaine.
Captain Doby (Fred Williamson), angered by their wild interrogation, tells them the packet contains artificial sweetener and takes them off the case.
The four visit a disco where Starsky, suffering the effects what proves to be Feldman's modified cocaine, loses a dance-off.
Hutch takes him home and puts him to bed, then proceeds to have a threesome with Stacey and Holly.
Feldman remains the duo's main suspect, and they deduce that Feldman stores the drugs in his garage.
Doby indefinitely suspends both detectives, and though Starsky defends Hutch, Doby reveals a complaint Starsky filed against his partner weeks ago.
Starsky tries to explain himself to Hutch, but an argument leads to a split in their friendship.
Hutch's young neighbor Willis (Jeffrey Lorenzo) is injured by a bomb meant for Hutch.
Starsky and Hutch visit Willis in the hospital where they reconcile and decide to put an end to Feldman's drug business.
The duo enter the party in disguise with Stacey and Holly as their dates.
Deducing Feldman's plan, they and shoot open a VW's trunk, discovering a large stash of cocaine.
Feldman takes Hutch hostage, and Starsky accidentally shoots Captain Doby in the shoulder, though Hutch declares Reese was responsible.
As Feldman and Kitty take off in his yacht, Starsky and Hutch try to ramp Starsky's beloved car off a pier in pursuit, but land in the sea.
Huggy, hiding on board, knocks Feldman out and takes one of Feldman's money briefcases for himself.
Celebrating the capture of Feldman, Jutsum, and Kitty, Starsky mourns the loss of his car.
Huggy surprises him with another Gran Torino (bought from the original Starsky and Hutch duo, David Soul and Paul Michael Glaser).
The two partners roll out on another case in their new ride.
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 62% based on 193 reviews, with an average rating of 6/10.
Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B on scale of A to F.
Roger Ebert awarded it 3 out of 4 stars.
Ben Stiller earned a Golden Raspberry Award nomination for Worst Actor.
Carmen Electra earned a nomination for Worst Supporting Actress.
In the film's opening weekend, it grossed $28,103,367 in 3,185 theaters.
Wantirna is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 24 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area.
At the 2016 Census Wantirna had a population of 13,818.
The Knox Private Hospital and Westfield Knox shopping centre are located in Wantirna.
The EastLink tollway runs through Wantirna with interchanges at Boronia Road and Burwood Highway.
During the 1870s other pioneers opened up the area to settlement.
Wantirna Post Office opened on 1 November 1913, closed in 1977, and reopened in 1983.
The Wantirna Reserve was provided by the council in 1925 and a tennis court was built there shortly afterwards.
In December 1939, after the outbreak of World War II, West Prussia Road was renamed Wantirna Road.
Koomba Park is a large native bushland park spanning the area between Dandenong Creek and the Eastlink Tollway.
It is run by Parks Victoria and was opened in 1982.
The Victorian Jazz Archive is located within Koomba Park.
Schools in Wantirna include Wantirna Primary School, Wantirna College, Regency Park Primary School, Templeton Primary School and St Luke's Primary School.
Other derivative varieties include indoor football, football for smaller teams (most commonly eight players), and informal games such as touch and flag football.
Football is played at professional, collegiate, semi-professional, and amateur levels.
The sport originated in the 19th century out of older games related to modern rugby football, more specifically rugby union football.
American and Canadian football developed alongside (but independently from) each other and were originally more distinct before Canadian teams adopted features of the American game.
The sport developed from informal games played in North America during the 19th century.
Early games had a variety of local rules and were generally similar to modern rugby union and soccer.
By the 1860s, teams from universities were playing each other, leading to more standardized rules and the creation of college football.
Meanwhile, McGill University in Montreal used rules based on rugby union.
In 1874, Harvard and McGill University in Montreal organized two games using each other's rules.
Harvard took a liking to McGill's rugby-style rules, and subsequently played several other U.S. colleges over the next several years.
American football teams and organizations subsequently adopted new rules which distinguished the game from rugby.
Over the years, the sport adopted more Americanized rules, though it retained some of its historical features, including a 110-yard field, 12-player teams, and three downs instead of four.
This is a minimal description of the game in general, with elements common to all or almost all variants of the game.
For more specific rules, see each code's individual articles.
Prior to the start of a game, a coin toss determines which team will kick off the ball to their opponent.
Each team lines up on opposite halves of the field, with a minimum ten yards of space between them for the kickoff.
At this point, play from scrimmage begins.
Neither the offense nor the defense can cross the line of scrimmage before the play commences.
Once the formation is set, the snapper snaps the ball to one of the players behind him.
Once the ball is snapped, the play has commenced, and the offense's goal is to continue advancing the ball toward their opponent's end zone.
A typical play can last between five and twenty seconds.
In all other circumstances (except for the open-ended and extremely rare unfair act clause), a penalty cannot exceed more than half the distance to the end zone.
In the event that the penalty would be less advantageous than the result of the actual play, the team not committing the penalty can decline it.
If not, the offense loses possession to their opponent at the spot where the ball is.
The other scrimmage kick is a field goal attempt.
In Canada, any kick that goes into the end zone and is not returned, whether it be a punt or a missed field goal, is awarded one single point.
After the halftime break, a new kickoff occurs.
Because of the nature of the game, pure sudden-death overtimes have been abolished at all levels of the game as of 2012.
At all adult levels of the game, a game is 60 timed minutes in length, split into four 15-minute quarters.
Waitt is a co-founder of Gateway, Inc..
Waitt was born and raised in Sioux City, Iowa.
He is the youngest child of Norman Wendel Waitt Sr. and Joan Louise Gaston Smith.
He attended the University of Iowa and left without earning a degree.
Waitt led a move of the company's headquarters from South Dakota to Poway, California in 1998.
Waitt relinquished his post as CEO of Gateway in late 1999 to Jeffrey Weitzen, but returned to the post in January 2001.
In 2004, after the acquisition of eMachines, Waitt turned over day-to-day operations of Gateway and the title of CEO to Wayne Inouye, the former CEO of eMachines.
In May 2005, he resigned as chairman of the company, ending a near 20-year run with the company he co-founded.
Waitt has been featured on numerous lists by Forbes magazine.
He has held a spot on both the Forbes 400 Richest in America as well as Forbes list of the World's Billionaires.
The 2008 Forbes 400 List listed Waitt with a net worth estimated at $1.4 billion.
Waitt fell off the Forbes 400 list in 2009 with a net worth estimate of $900 million.
According to the September 2002 issue of Fortune Magazine, Waitt sold $1.1 billion in Gateway stock during the dot-com era.
In August 2007, Gateway was acquired by Acer Inc. for $1.90 per share or $710 million.
Waitt served as chairman of the Salk Institute for Biological Studies Board of Trustees from November 28, 2016 until November 20, 2017.
He originally joined the Salk Board of Trustees in 2004 and has served in numerous roles while donating millions of dollars to the Institute.
He and his first wife Joan Theresa Peschel have four children, Hailey Peschel, Emily Rose, Maxwell Griffin, and Sophia Marie.
Waitt is now married to former model Michele Merkin.
Waitt's eldest daughter, Hailey, is married to former soccer player Jordan Gafa.
Waitt was romantically linked to Ghislaine Maxwell, after she ended her relationship with Jeffrey Epstein.
Waitt also owns a home in Beverly Hills, California.
Waitt was awarded an honorary doctorate by the University of South Dakota.
The creation of the Waitt Institutes in 2005—the Waitt Institute, and the Waitt Institute for Violence Prevention—has allowed the Foundation to broaden its program interests to the global community.
On November 1, 2019, the Blue Prosperity Coalition announced a ten-year, $150 million commitment from the Waitt Foundation towards its ocean conservation efforts.
On 1 May 2008, the Salk Institute for Biological Studies announced the grant of $20 million from the Waitt Foundation to fund the creation of an Advanced Biophotonics Center.
On 18 December 2008, the William J. Clinton Foundation released a list of all contributors.
It included Theodore Waitt, who gave between US$10–25 million.
On April 23, 2011, the Sioux City Public Museum had its grand opening.
$4 million of its $13 million development budget was donated by the Waitt Foundation.
Deonar is a suburb of Mumbai.
India's largest abattoir is located in Deonar.
It also has institutes like the Tata Insititute of Social Sciences (TISS) and International Institute for Population Sciences here.
The other landmark here is the BSNL Telecom Factory.
It also houses the premium residential complex Raheja Acropolis and some beautiful green bungalow societies like Saras Baug, Uday Giri, Vikram Jyoti, Datta Guru, Deonar Baug, Pawtwardhan Colony etc.
There are several colonial bungalows like Raj Kapoor's Devnar Cottage.
Runwal Centre, Orchid Residency and Neelkanth Gardens are massive residential societies in this area.
There is also Shivaji Chowk, a big vehicle roundabout with a statue of Shivaji Maharaj.
Near to Shivaji Chowk, was R.K.
Raikar Chambers is a well known commercial centre located near Govandi Jain Temple.
The Govandi Jain Temple has become a popular pilgrimage spot for devotees across the country.
It was built primarily due to the contribution of two devotees - Mr Roopchand Rathod and Mr Chinubhai Chamanlal Shah.
The land was donated by Mr Rathod.
Mr Chinubhai single-handedly contributed Rs 50 lakhs for constructing the entire temple complex.
This idol was excavated from an cave.
It belongs to the Sampratikaal Raja's era.
Emperor Samprati was the grandson of Emperor Ashoka the Great.
Every other Jain temple in the city has contemporary idols crafted by artisans.
Deonar is mostly residential and has several government staff colonies like Teachers Colony (for Municipal school teachers).
The main public modes of transport are autorickshaws, taxi and BEST bus.
Deonar has a BEST bus depot.
The closest railway station is Govandi Railway Station to Deonar, and it is situated near areas like Chembur, connected via P L Lokhande Marg, and Vashi.
The location of the abattoir, landfills along with the close proximity to industries like BPCL and HPCL has led to raising of several environment concerns in Deonar.
The series, developed for TV by John Wilder and starring Robert Urich, was broadcast on ABC from September 20, 1985 until May 7, 1988.
The series ran on ABC from September 20, 1985, to May 7, 1988.
Despite frequent time slot changes and occasional pre-emptions, the show garnered decent ratings.
Location shooting ultimately led to the show's demise, with costs being cited as one of the main reasons why ABC cancelled it.
Filmed largely in Boston, which was considered one of the show's strong points, it featured shots from many locations, even showing the harsh winters there (notably in the pilot).
The show's music was produced by Steve Dorff and Larry Herbstritt.
The series was estimated to have generated $50 million for the state of Massachusetts.
Spenser is the only name used for this character throughout the show.
Spenser is surprisingly sophisticated for a private eye and former boxer.
However, he still boxes and exercises at Henry Cimoli's Gym.
He is well-read, often quoting poetry in everyday conversation.
He is also an excellent cook, often making recipes he picks up from watching Julia Child on his kitchen counter television.
Spenser lives in Boston and drives distinctive cars.
In the show Spenser carries a Beretta 9mm pistol, whereas in the books his weapon of choice is a Browning Hi-Power 9mm pistol along with a 38 cal.
In the novels, Spenser had served as an infantryman in the 1st Infantry Division during the Korean War.
However, the television version of the character was younger than his literary counterpart, and acknowledged being a veteran of the Vietnam War in the series' pilot episode.
Spenser was also a former member of the Boston police force and occasionally cooperates with the BPD in the series.
Susan and Spenser discuss the issue and are at odds over the moral dilemma before them.
Spenser, a Catholic, does not know if he can stay with Susan, though he loves her deeply, if she aborts.
He believes it is only for her convenience that she would choose abortion.
In the end, she has the abortion, and he brings her flowers.
They silently affirm that the relationship will continue.
It is situated on the corner of River Street, near Mt.
Hawk (Avery Brooks) is the street-wise black kid who grew up to become a smartly dressed enforcer.
Though he is for hire, he has a code of ethics and generally works on the side of good.
Hawk carries a Colt Python .357 Magnum as his weapon of choice.
Lt. Quirk and Spenser have an uneasy relationship but often work together.
Lt. Nick Webster is hard-nosed from day one and the first thing he does is order Spenser out of the station.
The series consisted of three seasons (1985–1988) with a total of 66 episodes, and was followed by four made-for-TV movies (1993–1995).
On June 28, 2005, Rykodisc released the four TV movies on DVD that were made following the cancellation of the weekly series.
In 2007, Rykodisc re-released each of them separately.
On August 26, 2014, Warner Bros. released the first season on DVD via their Warner Archive Collection.
This is a manufacture-on-demand (MOD) release, available through Warner's online store and Amazon.com.
The second season was released on May 12, 2015.
The third and last season was released on September 1, 2015.
In an April 23, 2009, blog entry Robert Parker stated that he was in talks with TNT to produce a remake of the series.
However, Parker died in 2010 before these plans could take place.
The Andamanese languages are a pair of language families spoken by the Andamanese Negritos on the Andaman Islands: Great Andamanese and Ongan.
The Sentinelese language is the language of an uncontacted people and therefore at present unclassifiable.
The indigenous Andamanese people have lived on the islands for thousands of years.
Their linguistic diversity also suffered as the surviving populations intermingled with one another, and some also intermarried with Karen (Burmese) and Indian settlers.
By the latter part of the 20th century the majority of Great Andamanese languages had become extinct.
At the start of the 21st century only about 50 or so individuals of Great Andamanese descent remained, resettled to a single small island (Strait I.
); about half of these speak what may be considered a modified version (or creole) of Great Andamanese, based mainly on Aka-Jeru.
Hindi increasingly serves as their primary language, and is the only language for around half of them.
The Ongan languages survive mainly because of the greater isolation of the peoples who speak them.
This isolation has been reinforced by an outright hostility towards outsiders and extreme reluctance to engage in contact with them by South Andamanese tribes, particularly the Sentinelese and Jarawa.
The Sentinelese have been so resistant that their language remains entirely unknown to outsiders.
The Andamanese languages are agglutinative languages, with an extensive prefix and suffix system.
Abbi (2009) lists the following lexical items for Onge, Jarawa, and Great Andamanese, showing that Ongan and Great Andamanese are distinct language families sharing few lexical similarities.
These have frequently been assumed to be related.
However, the similarities between Great Andamanese and Ongan are so far mainly of a typological morphological nature, with little demonstrated common vocabulary.
As a result, even long-range researchers such as Joseph Greenberg have expressed doubts as to the validity of Andamanese as a family.
Blevins (2007) proposes that the Ongan languages are related to Austronesian in an Austronesian–Ongan family, for which she has attempted to establish regular sound correspondences.
Blust, in addition, cites non-linguistic (such as cultural, archaeological, and biological) evidence against Blevins' hypothesis.
Action-adventure is a video game genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres.
Typically, pure adventure games have situational problems for the player to solve, with very little or no action.
If there is action, it is generally confined to isolated minigames.
Pure action games have gameplay based on real-time interactions that challenge the reflexes.
Therefore, action-adventure games engage both reflexes and problem-solving, in both violent and non-violent situations.
An action-adventure game can be defined as a game with a mix of elements from an action game and an adventure game, especially crucial elements like puzzles.
Action-adventures require many of the same physical skills as action games, but also offer a storyline, numerous characters, an inventory system, dialogue, and other features of adventure games.
They are faster-paced than pure adventure games, because they include both physical and conceptual challenges.
Action-adventure games normally include a combination of complex story elements, which are displayed for players using audio and video.
The story is heavily reliant upon the player character's movement, which triggers story events and thus affects the flow of the game.
Exactly when a game stops being an adventure game and becomes an action game is a matter of interpretation.
There are quite a few disagreements in the community and in the media over what actually constitutes an action-adventure game.
Others see action games as a pure genre, while an action-adventure is an action game that includes situational problem-solving.
Adventure gamers may also be purists, rejecting any game that makes use of physical challenges or time pressure.
Regardless, the action-adventure label is prominent in articles over the internet and media.
Although action-adventure games are diverse and difficult to classify, there are some distinct subgenres.
Action-adventure games are faster paced than pure adventure games, and include physical as well as conceptual challenges where the story is enacted rather than narrated.
While the controls are arcade-style (character movement, few action commands) there is an ultimate goal beyond a high score.
In most action-adventure games, the player controls a single avatar as the protagonist.
This type of game is often quite similar to role-playing video games.
While they share general gameplay dynamics, action-adventures vary widely in the design of their viewpoints, including bird's eye, side scrolling, first-person, third-person, over-the-shoulder, or even a 3/4 isometric view.
Many action-adventure games simulate a conversation through a conversation tree.
When the player encounters a non-player character, they are allowed to select a choice of what to say.
The NPC gives a scripted response to the player, and the game offers the player several new ways to respond.
Due to the action-adventure subgenre's broad inclusive nature it causes some players to having difficulty finishing a particular game.
To compensate for this lack of the player's ability, companies have devised ways to give the player help, such as helpful clues, or allowing them to skip puzzles outright.
Action-adventure games have gone on to become more popular than the pure adventure games and pure platform action games that inspired them.
1-Wire is a device communications bus system designed by Dallas Semiconductor Corp. that provides low-speed (16.3 kbps) data, signaling, and power over a single conductor.
1-Wire is similar in concept to I²C, but with lower data rates and longer range.
It is typically used to communicate with small inexpensive devices such as digital thermometers and weather instruments.
A network of 1-Wire devices with an associated master device is called a MicroLAN.
One distinctive feature of the bus is the possibility of using only two wires — data and ground.
To accomplish this, 1-Wire devices include an 800 pF capacitor to store charge and power the device during periods when the data line is active.
The iButton (also known as the Dallas Key) is a small stainless-steel package that resembles a watch battery.
Manufacturers also produce devices more complex than a single component that use the 1-Wire bus to communicate.
1-Wire devices can fit in different places in a system.
It might be one of many components on a circuit board within a product.
It also might be a single component within a device such as a temperature probe.
It could be attached to a device being monitored.
Some laboratory systems connect to 1-Wire devices using cables with modular connectors or CAT-5 cable.
In such systems, RJ11 (6P2C or 6P4C modular plugs, commonly used for telephones) are popular.
Systems of sensors and actuators can be built by wiring together many 1-Wire components.
Each 1-Wire component contains all of the logic needed to operate on the 1-Wire bus.
Examples include temperature loggers, timers, voltage and current sensors, battery monitors, and memory.
These can be connected to a PC using a bus converter.
USB, RS-232 serial, and parallel port interfaces are popular solutions for connecting a MicroLan to the host PC.
1-Wire devices can also be interfaced directly to microcontrollers from various vendors.
Alternatively, the connection can be semi-permanent with a socket into which the iButton clips, but from which it is easily removed.
The Java Ring is a ring-mounted iButton with a Java virtual machine that is compatible with the Java Card 2.0 specification.
These were given to attendees of the 1998 JavaOne conference.
Each 1-Wire chip has a unique identifier code.
This feature makes the chips, especially iButtons, suitable electronic keys.
Some uses include locks, burglar alarms, computer systems, manufacturer-approved accessories and time clocks.
iButtons have been used as Akbil smart tickets for the public transport in Istanbul.
An iButton's temperature data can be read by an Android smartphone via a USB On-The-Go electrical connection.
Data include power supply model, wattage, and serial number; and laptop commands to send full power, and illuminate the red or green light-emitting diodes in the connector.
Genuine Dell laptop power supplies use the 1-Wire protocol to send data via the third wire to the laptop computer about power, current and voltage ratings.
The laptop will then refuse charging if the adapter does not meet requirements.
In any MicroLan, there is always one master in overall charge, which may be a personal computer or a microcontroller.
The master initiates activity on the bus, simplifying the avoidance of collisions on the bus.
Protocols are built into the master's software to detect collisions.
After a collision, the master retries the required communication.
A 1-Wire network is a single open drain wire with a single pull-up resistor.
The pull-up resistor pulls the wire up to 3 or 5 volts.
The master device and all the slaves each have a single open-drain connection to drive the wire, and a way to sense the state of the wire.
The data wire is high when idle, and so it can also power a limited number of slave devices.
Data rates of 16.3 kbit/s can be achieved.
There is also an overdrive mode that speeds up the communication by a factor of 10.
A short 1-Wire bus can be driven from a single digital I/O pin on a microcontroller.
A universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART) can also be used.
Specific 1-Wire driver and bridge chips are available.
These extreme lengths require adjustments to the pull-up resistances from .
This resets every slave device on the bus.
The falling (negative) edge of the pulse is used to start a monostable multivibrator in the slave device.
The multivibrator in the slave reads the data line about 30 µs after the falling edge.
The slave's internal timer is an inexpensive analog timer.
It has analog tolerances that affect its timing accuracy.
Therefore, the pulses are calculated to be within margins.
When receiving data, the master sends a 1–15-µs 0-volt pulse to start each bit.
The basic sequence is a reset pulse followed by an 8-bit command, and then data are sent or received in groups of 8-bits.
When a sequence of data is being transferred, errors can be detected with an 8-bit CRC (weak data protection).
Many devices can share the same bus.
The least significant byte of the serial number is an 8-bit number that tells the type of the device.
The most significant byte is a standard (for the 1-Wire bus) 8-bit CRC.
There are several standard broadcast commands, as well as commands used to address a particular device.
The master can send a selection command, then the address of a particular device.
The next command is executed only by the addressed device.
The 1-Wire bus enumeration protocol, like other singulation protocols, is an algorithm the master uses to read the address of every device on the bus.
Since the address includes the device type and a CRC, recovering the roster of addresses also produces a reliable inventory of the devices on the bus.
If a slave's address matches all the address bits sent so far, it returns a 0.
The master uses this simple behavior to search systematically for valid sequences of address bits.
The 64-bit address space is searched as a binary tree, allowing up to 75 devices to be found per second.
The location of devices on the bus is sometimes significant.
For these situations, a microcontroller can use several pins, or the manufacturer has a 1-Wire device that can switch the bus off or pass it on.
The following signals were generated by an FPGA, which was the master for the communication with a DS2432 (EEPROM) chip, and measured with a logic analyzer.
A logic high on the 1-Wire output, means the output of the FPGA is in tri-state mode and the 1-Wire device can pull the bus low.
A low means the FPGA pulls down the bus.
The 1-Wire input is the measured bus signal.
On input sample time high, the FPGA samples the input for detecting the device response and receiving bits.
When developing and/or troubleshooting the 1-Wire bus, examination of hardware signals can be very important.
Logic analyzers and bus analyzers are tools that collect, analyze, decode, and store signals to simplify viewing the high-speed waveforms.
Opened for public use in 2001, the award-winning structure was conceived and designed by architect WilkinsonEyre and structural engineer Gifford.
The bridge is sometimes referred to as the 'Blinking Eye Bridge' or the 'Winking Eye Bridge' due to its shape and its tilting method.
In terms of height, the Gateshead Millennium Bridge is slightly shorter than the neighbouring Tyne Bridge, and stands as the sixteenth tallest structure in the city.
The bridge was lifted into place in one piece by the Asian Hercules II, one of the world's largest floating cranes, on 20 November 2000.
It was opened to the public on 17 September 2001, and was dedicated by Queen Elizabeth II on 7 May 2002.
The bridge, which cost £22m to build, was part-funded by the Millennium Commission and European Regional Development Fund.
It was built by Volker Stevin.
The bridge takes as little as minutes to rotate through the full 40° from closed to open, depending on wind speed.
The design is so energy-efficient that, , it cost just £3.96 per opening.
The bridge has operated reliably since construction, opening to allow river traffic to pass.
It also opens periodically for sightseers and for major events such as the Northumbrian Water University Boat Race and the Cutty Sark Tall Ships' Race.
For the construction of the bridge, the architect WilkinsonEyre won the 2002 Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize and Gifford the 2003 IStructE Supreme Award.
In 2005, the bridge received the Outstanding Structure Award from the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.
Bollards were installed when the bridge was built to protect it from collisions.
As the bollards were unsightly, and as it became noted that they were not really needed, they were removed in March 2012.
Tilt times for the bridge are displayed on the bridge and Gateshead Council website.
Best known for his studies of Nazism, he authored more than 25 books on topics as diverse as constitutional history, Protestant theology, and the history of masculinity.
Mosse was born in Berlin to a prominent, well-to-do German Jewish family.
In his autobiography, George Mosse described himself as a mischievous child given to pranks.
The headmaster at Salem, Kurt Hahn, was an advocate of experiential education and required all pupils to engage in physically challenging outdoor activities.
He preferred individual sports, such as skiing, to team activities.
In 1933, with Hitler's rise to power, the Mosse family emigrated and separated.
George Mosse moved to England, where he enrolled at the Quaker Bootham School in York.
It was here, according to his autobiography, that he first became aware of his homosexuality.
A struggling student, he failed several exams, but with the financial support of his parents he was admitted to study history at Downing College, Cambridge, in 1937.
Here he first developed an interest in historical scholarship, attending lectures by G. M. Trevelyan and Helen Maude Cam.
In 1939, his family relocated to the United States, and he continued his undergraduate studies at the Quaker Haverford College, earning a B.A.
He went on to graduate studies at Harvard University, where he benefited from a scholarship reserved for students born in Berlin-Charlottenburg.
In 1955, he moved to the University of Wisconsin–Madison and began to lecture on modern history.
Beginning in 1969, Mosse spent one semester each year teaching at the Hebrew University.
He also held appointments as a visiting professor at the University of Tel Aviv and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
After retiring from the University of Wisconsin, he taught at Cambridge University and Cornell University.
He was named the first research historian in residence at the U.S.
He claimed that this was the first time the landed gentry had tried to organize a mass movement in order to counter their opponents.
Mosse declared that he approached history not as narrative, but as a series of questions and possible answers.
The narrative provides the framework within which the problem of interest can be addressed.
A constant theme in his work is the fate of liberalism.
He started to write it in the Jerusalem apartment of the historian Jacob Talmon, surrounded by the works of Rousseau.
Mosse sought to draw attention to the role played by myth, symbol, and political liturgy in the French Revolution.
Mosse argued that there was a continuity between his work on the Reformation and his work on more recent history.
He claimed that it was not a big step from Christian belief systems to modern civic religions such as nationalism.
He argued that although racism was originally directed towards blacks, it was subsequently applied to Jews.
Mosse saw nationalism, which often includes racism, as the chief menace of modern times.
As a Jew, he regarded the rejection of the Age of Enlightenment in Europe as a personal threat, as it was the Enlightenment spirit which had liberated the Jews.
He noted that European nationalism had initially tried to combine patriotism, human rights, cosmopolitanism, and tolerance.
It was only later that France and then Germany came to believe that they had a monopoly on virtue.
Mosse's upbringing attuned him to both the advantages and the dangers of a humanistic education.
Mosse's liberalism also informed his supportive but critical stance toward Zionism and the State of Israel.
At the University of Wisconsin, George Mosse was recognized as a charismatic and inspiring teacher.
Mosse left a substantial bequest to the University of Wisconsin–Madison to establish the George L. Mosse Program in History, a collaborative program with the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.
He also left modest endowments to support LGBT studies at both the University of Wisconsin–Madison and the University of Amsterdam, where he taught as a visiting professor.
These endowments were funded by the restitution of the Mosse family's properties expropriated by the Nazi regime that were not restored until 1989-90, following the collapse of East Germany.
The George Mosse Fund was created at the University of Amsterdam to further the advancement of gay and lesbian studies.
The American Historical Association annually awards the George L. Mosse Prize.
The Hugo Award for Best Professional Artist is given each year for artists of works related to science fiction or fantasy released in the previous calendar year.
The award has been given annually under several names since 1955, with the exception of 1957.
To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954, and in each case an award for professional artist was given.
During the 71 nomination years, 84 artists have been nominated; 24 of these have won, including co-winners and Retro Hugos.
Michael Whelan has received the most awards, with 13 wins out of 24 nominations.
Frank Kelly Freas has 11 wins and 28 nominations, the most nominations of any artist.
David A. Cherry and Thomas Canty are tied for the most nominations without an award at 10 each.
Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event.
The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie.
The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.
The awards in 1955 and 1958 did not include any recognition of runner-up artists, but since 1959 all six candidates have been recorded.
Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.
Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and in a different city around the world each year.
In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony.
Artists are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year.
Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the artist's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list.
Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given.
Retro Hugos have been awarded six times, for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954.
The 1939, 1941, 1943, and 1944 awards were given 75 years later; the other three awards were given 50 years later.
Jennifer Trynin (born 1963), is an American singer-songwriter and author from Boston, Massachusetts.
After Loveless broke up, she took a break from music to raise her daughter.
In 2015, Trynin formed the band Cujo and began playing semi-regularly at small clubs in and around Boston.
Band of Their Own also features among others Kay Hanley, Freda Love Smith, Tanya Donelly, Gail Greenwood, Magen Tracy, and Jennifer D'Angora.
Their daughter, Grace Trynin Denneen, was born in 2003.
They remained married until his death from colon cancer in July 2018.
She is of Jewish origin and her husband was a non-practicing Catholic.
He was a son of José Maria de Almeida Alves Caetano and his first wife Josefa Maria das Neves.
A conservative politician and a self-proclaimed reactionary in his youth, Caetano started his political career in the 1930s under the authoritarian regime of António de Oliveira Salazar.
Caetano progressed in his academic career at the university, publishing several works and lecturing law.
Between 1944 and 1947 Caetano was Minister of the Colonies and since 1947 President of the Executive Board of the National Union.
He served as President of the Corporative Chamber between 1949 and 1955.
His relationship with Salazar was tense at times, hindering him from becoming clearly a successor.
On the other hand, students who were supportive of the regime, tried to boycott the anti-regime activism.
The core of these radical students' struggle lay in an uncompromising defence of the Portuguese Empire in the days of the authoritarian regime.
In August 1968, at 79, Salazar suddenly suffered a stroke after a fall in his home.
After 36 years as prime minister of the Estado Novo, he was removed from power by President Américo Tomás.
After weighing a number of choices, Tomás appointed Caetano to replace Salazar on 27 September 1968.
However, no one informed Salazar that he had been removed as leader of the regime he had largely created.
By some accounts, when Salazar died in July 1970, he still believed he was prime minister.
Many people hoped that the new 101st prime minister would soften the edges of Salazar's authoritarian regime and modernize the economy.
Some large scale investments were made at national level, such as the building of a major oil processing centre in Sines.
On the political side, Caetano's power was largely held in check by Tomás.
This was due more to a balance of power and personalities than any constitutional provision.
On paper, the president's power to remove Salazar had been the only check on his power.
While Tomás, like his predecessors, had largely been a figurehead under Salazar, he was not willing to give as free a hand to Caetano.
As a result, there wasn't much that Caetano actually could or was willing to do.
He considered running for president himself, but dismissed the idea.
He also eased press censorship and allowed the first independent labour unions since the 1920s.
The opposition was allowed to run in the 1969 election.
Though that had been formally possible since 1945, no opposition party stood any realistic chance of winning any seats.
The National Assembly was not conceived as a chamber for parties, but merely for popular representatives, chosen and elected on single lists.
Even with these reforms, the conduct of the 1969 and 1973 legislative elections was little different from past elections; People's National Action swept every seat.
In the lone presidential election held under Caetano, in 1972, Tomás was elected unopposed by the ANP-controlled legislature.
However, even these meager reforms had to be extracted with some effort from the more hardline members of the government, Tomás above all.
At bottom, Caetano was still an authoritarian himself, and didn't understand democracy.
He was very disappointed when he discovered that the opposition was not content with what reforms he was able to wring out of the hardliners.
Indeed, the elections of 1969 and 1973, as in past elections, were characterized by harsh repression of opposition elements.
After the 1973 poll, the regime's hardliners used their closeness to Tomás to pressure Caetano into abandoning his reform experiment.
Caetano had little choice but to accept this, having expended nearly all of his political capital to enact his reforms in the first place.
By 1970, the war in Africa was consuming as much as 40% of the Portuguese budget and there was no solution in sight.
In addition, throughout the war period, Portugal faced increasing dissent, arms embargoes and other punitive sanctions imposed by most of the international community.
His report was printed a week before Caetano was due to visit Britain to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the Anglo-Portuguese alliance.
By the beginning of 1974, signals of rebellion increased.
The Armed Forces Movement was formed within the army and started planning a coup d'état to end the Estado Novo.
In March, an unsuccessful attempt against the regime was made.
By that time, Caetano had offered his resignation to the President more than once, but it was denied.
There was now little attempt or political possibility to control the opposition's movements.
On 25 April 1974 the military overthrew the regime in the Carnation Revolution.
Caetano resigned and was flown under custody to the Madeira Islands where he stayed for a few days.
He then flew to exile in Brazil, where he died in Rio de Janeiro of a heart attack in 1980.
He was one of the world's top authorities in administrative law, some of his works being studied even in Soviet Universities.
During his exile in Brazil, Caetano pursued academic activities, and published works on Administrative and Constitutional Law.
Barbershop 2: Back in Business is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Kevin Rodney Sullivan and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on February 6, 2004.
However, a few of the original film's actors such as Tom Wright and Jazsmin Lewis return with smaller roles.
While Calvin attempts to figure out how to deal with the coming threat of direct competition from Quentin's flashy establishment, his barbers have issues of their own.
Terri (Eve) is finding success in managing her anger, but has trouble dealing with the growing mutual attraction between Ricky (Michael Ealy) and her.
Dinka (Leonard Earl Howze) is still interested in Terri, but is distraught when he finds out that she loves Ricky, instead.
This subplot causes Eddie and Calvin to begin bonding.
The film also introduces Calvin's good friend and ex-lover, Gina (Queen Latifah), who works at the beauty shop next door.
The girls at the beauty shop have similar conversations and experiences as the barbers and Gina has a bitter rivalry with Eddie.
Despite a mutual attraction, Terri and Ricky agree to remain friends (but not before sharing one last kiss).
Dinka still loses out on Terri, but finds love with a stylist at Gina's beauty shop.
Though the gentrification project is approved, the community remains loyal to Calvin's barbershop.
The $30 million production would go on to gross $65,111,277 in the domestic box office and $860,036 internationally for a worldwide total of $65,971,313.
On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 69% based on reviews from 125 critics.
On Metacritic the film has a score of 59 out of 100 based on reviews from 34 critics.
Yeah, kinda, but not enough to recommend.
A soundtrack containing hip-hop and R&B music was released on February 3, 2004 by Interscope Records.
On March 19, 2015, MGM announced that the studio has been setting up deals with Cedric the Entertainer, Queen Latifah, and Nicki Minaj to appear in the film.
Malcolm D. Lee is set to direct the film and New Line Cinema (via Warner Bros.) will distribute.
The film was released on April 15, 2016.
From their own work and the work of others, they came up with a model for how the levels of some proteins in a cell are controlled.
Monod also suggested the existence of messenger RNA molecules that link the information encoded in DNA and proteins.
For these contributions he is widely regarded as one of the founders of molecular biology.
In Monod's studies he discovered that the course work was decades behind the current biological science.
He learned from other students a little older than himself, rather than from the faculty.
Before his doctoral work, Monod spent a year in the laboratory of Thomas Hunt Morgan at the California Institute of Technology working on Drosophila genetics.
This was a true revelation for him and probably influenced him on developing a genetic conception of biochemistry and metabolism.
He coined the term diauxie to denote the frequent observations of two distinct growth phases of bacteria grown on two sugars.
He theorized on the growth of bacterial cultures and promoted the chemostat theory as a powerful continuous culture system to investigate bacterial physiology.
The type of regulation is called negative gene regulation, as the operon is inactivated by a protein complex that is removed in the presence of lactose (regulatory induction).
Monod also made important contributions to the field of enzymology with his proposed theory of allostery in 1965 with Jeffries Wyman (1901-1995) and Jean-Pierre Changeux.
Monod was not only a biologist but also a fine musician and esteemed writer on the philosophy of science.
He was a political activist and chief of staff of operations for the Forces Françaises de l'Interieur during World War II.
In preparation for the Allied landings, he arranged parachute drops of weapons, railroad bombings, and mail interceptions.
As he explains, one way the cell can make such a choice is by either synthesizing the enzyme or not, in response to its chemical environment.
He goes on to explain how the capacity of biological systems to retain information, combined with chance variations during the replication of information (i.e.
genetic mutations) that are individually rare but commonplace in aggregate, leads to the differential preservation of that information which is most successful at maintaining and replicating itself.
Monod writes that this process, acting over long periods of time, is a sufficient explanation (indeed the only plausible explanation) for the complexity and teleonomic activity of the biosphere.
His destiny is nowhere spelled out, nor is his duty.
His views were in direct opposition to the religious certainties of his ancestor Henri's brothers, Frédéric Monod and Adolphe Monod, who were prominent evangelical preachers in the 19th century.
In 1973, Jacques Monod was one of the signers of the Humanist Manifesto II.
Monod's philosophical writing indicates that he recognized the implication that such systems could arise and be elaborated upon by evolution through natural selection.
In October 1928 he started his studies in biology at the Sorbonne.
During World War II, Monod was active in the French Resistance, eventually becoming the chief of staff of the French Forces of the Interior.
He was a Chevalier in the Légion d'Honneur (1945), and was awarded the Croix de Guerre (1945) and the American Bronze Star Medal.
In 1938 he married Odette Bruhl (d.1972).
Jacques Monod died of leukemia in 1976 and was buried in the Cimetière du Grand Jas in Cannes on the French Riviera.
The Samoan Islands are an archipelago covering in the central South Pacific, forming part of Polynesia and the wider region of Oceania.
Administratively, the archipelago comprises all of the Independent State of Samoa and most of American Samoa (apart from Swains Island, which is geographically part of the Tokelau Islands).
The nearest land masses of the two Samoan jurisdictions are separated by of ocean.
Most Samoans have solely Samoan ancestry, and are one of the largest Polynesian populations in the world.
The oldest evidence of human activity in the Samoan Islands dates to around 1050 BCE.
This comes from a Lapita site at Mulifanua wharf on Upolu island.
Forerunners to that convention were the Washington Conference of 1887, the Treaty of Berlin of 1889, and the Anglo-German Agreement on Samoa of 1899.
The islands of Manono, Apolima and Nu'ulopa lie in the Apolima Strait between Upolu and Savai'i.
The four small uninhabited islands Nu'utele, Nu'ulua, Namua and Fanuatapu are situated off the east coast of Upolu and comprise the Aleipata Islands.
The islands are approximately from Fiji, from Tonga, from New Zealand, and from Hawaii, U.S.A.
The islands lies between 13° and 14° south latitude and 169° and 173° west longitude, about from west to east.
The larger islands are volcanic in origin, mountainous, and covered in tropical moist forest.
Some of the smaller islands are coral atolls with black sand beaches.
Silisili, on the island of Savai'i, one of the highest peaks in Polynesia at .
The highest point in American Samoa is on Ta’u, Lata Mountain, at .
The island of Upolu is more populated than Savai'i.
The next largest island is Tutuila, where the city and harbor Pago Pago (population 3,519 in 1990) is located.
Tutuila is much smaller than Upolu and Savai‘i at in area, but it is the largest island in American Samoa.
The highest peak on Tutuila is Matafao Peak.
Aunu'u is a small island off the eastern end of Tutuila.
To the east of Tutuila, the Manu'a group comprises Ofu, Olosega, and Ta’u.
An uninhabited coral atoll, Rose Atoll, is the southernmost point in the territory of the United States.
Another coral atoll, Swains Island, is within the territory of American Samoa but is geographically distant from the Samoan archipelago.
A possible model for the formation of the volcanic Samoa island chain is explained by the Samoa hotspot situated at the east end of the Samoa Islands.
In theory, the Samoa hotspot is a result of the Pacific Tectonic Plate moving over a 'fixed' deep and narrow mantle plume spewing up through the Earth's crust.
The Samoa islands generally lie in a straight line, east to west, in the same direction the Plate is moving.
In the classic hotspot model, primarily based on studies of the Hawaii hotspot, the volcanic islands and seamounts further away from the Samoa hotspot should be progressively older.
However, in 2005, an international team gathered further submarine samples from the deep flanks and rifts of Savai'i.
Tests on these later samples showed much older ages, about five million years old, that fit the hotspot model.
The 2009 Samoa earthquake and tsunami killed more than 170 people in the Samoa Islands and Tonga.
The M8.1 submarine earthquake took place in the region at 06:48:11 local time on September 29, 2009 (17:48:11 UTC, September 29), followed by smaller aftershocks.
It was the largest earthquake of 2009.
The quake occurred on the outer rise of the Kermadec-Tonga Subduction Zone.
This is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, where tectonic plates in the Earth's lithosphere meet and earthquakes and volcanic activity are common.
It was discovered in 1975 and has since been studied by an international team of scientists, contributing towards understanding of the Earth's fundamental processes.
Growing inside the summit crater of Va'ilulu'u is an active underwater volcanic cone, named after Samoa's goddess of war, Nafanua.
The climate is tropical, with a rainy season from November to April.
The island group is frequently hit by tropical cyclones between December and March, due to its positioning in the South Pacific Ocean.
Billy, the title character, is a boy who can run extraordinarily fast.
His speed often causes chaos yet at the same time his ability can prove useful.
He also has a younger brother called Alfie Whizz of similar appearance.
Alfie is usually shown as a normal boy but occasionally he is shown to be just as fast as his brother.
Later artists tended to use a single, specific visual device to represent Billy's whizzing.
Upon Judge's death in 1989, Appleby acted as artist for a few weeks before Steve Horrocks took over as regular artist.
Both Appleby and Horrocks drew in a style that was broadly similar to Judge, but slowly began modernising the strip.
He continued to draw the strip until his death in January 2000, and Graeme Hall took it up afterwards.
By March 2003, the strip's popularity had faded badly, and the comic's editors were giving serious consideration to dropping it.
Instead, it was decided that the strip would be given a stay of execution, albeit under a new artist.
Wayne Thompson took over from the following month.
The strip then reverted to being reprints for the following year, mostly of Vic Neill's, with one Graeme Hall reprint in October 2009.
In the Beano Annual 2008, Billy's story was drawn by Tom Paterson, and in the 2009 annual Wayne Thompson drew it.
Tom Paterson again drew Billy in the 2010 annual, while Nigel Parkinson drew his strip in the 2011 annual, in the style of Vic Neill.
In November 2012, Wilbur Dawbarn took over as artist, returning the strip to its original style and removing Billy's tracksuit and bringing back the shorts and red T-shirt.
In 2016, writing duties for the strip were taken over by Andy Fanton and Danny Pearson.
When the strip began, Billy simply wore a T-shirt and black shorts.
A more dynamic change came in the early 1990s when he began to wear a black tracksuit marked with a lightning bolt.
are usually worn out very quickly by whizzspeed running, and as a result often have holes in the soles.
From the first strip, Billy sported a shaved hair cut with two long, antennae-like hairs sticking out at the top.
After Vic Neill became artist, the two hairs morphed into a lightning flash, with no explanation given for this in the comic.
This hairstyle was retained by Graeme Hall, but was later reverted to the original two hairs once Wayne Thompson took over.
It has been revealed in some strips that Billy's hair is blond should it grow to full length.
Billy is known not to be quite as mischievous as the other Beano characters and often does not go out of his way to harm or annoy others.
Any trouble he causes is usually by accident, though this happens quite often due to Billy's whizzspeed.
He has been known to be rather impatient, not able to sit still even for a film.
Much like other Beano characters save for Dennis and The Bash Street Kids he does not appear to have a set group of friends.
16 May 1964 Billy Whizz debuts in the comic.
1993 Trevor Metcalfe provides the Billy Whizz strip for the Beano Annual 1995, which proves to be the last time he draws Billy for over a decade.
9 July 1994 Billy's hairstyle changes, with no explanation in the comic.
2000 Vic Neill dies, and is replaced by Graeme Hall.
5 April 2003 Wayne Thompson takes over as Billy's artist.
2005 Trevor Metcalfe again starts drawing Billy, this time as Thompson's understudy, before later becoming permanent artist.
16 June 2007 The final regular new strip in the Beano drawn by Metcalfe.
From the following week's issue, Billy's strip became reprint.
31 October 2009 Nick Brennan takes over as artist and new strips start being printed.
10 November 2012 Wilbur Dawbarn replaces Nick Brennan as artist, reverting the character to his original image.
It was and is used as a guarantee of the authenticity of the most important and solemn records and documents.
In the Middle Ages, the great seal played a far greater political role and there was much real power associated with having control over the seal.
In addition to the great seal, a prince usually also had a privy seal, used for correspondence of a more private nature.
The seal is usually formally entrusted upon an office-holder to act as keeper of the seal.
This keeper may be a separate office but was also usually combined with that of the chancellor.
Nowadays, the great seal is usually entrusted upon a minister, particularly a minister of justice.
Great seals of republics usually show the nation's coat of arms (e.g.
the Great Seal of the United States) or an allegorical image (e.g.
For this reason, the design used usually remains unchanged.
The seals themselves may, however, be replaced because of wear depending on how often the seal is used.
These covers were popular with a much broader audience.
In practice crossover frequently results from the appearance of the music in question in a film soundtrack.
Classical crossover broadly encompasses both classical music that has become popularized and a wide variety of popular music forms performed in a classical manner or by classical artists.
Pop vocalists and musicians, opera singers, classical instrumentalists, and occasionally rock groups primarily perform classical crossover.
Particular works of classical music have become popular among individuals who mostly listen to popular music, sometimes appearing on non-classical charts.
Such popularity has been assisted by the use of classical music in advertising campaigns.
Another means of generating vast popularity for the classics has been through their use as inspirational anthems in sports settings.
Signed to RCA Victor as an artist on its premium Red Seal label, Lanza's albums appealed to more than just classical music audiences.
Five of Lanza's albums hit Number One on Billboard's pop album chart between 1951 and 1955.
Arguably another early pioneer of crossover was the twentieth century composer Kurt Weill.
Some of the hits from those shows, such as September Song and Speak Low, are better remembered than the musicals from which they came.
This laid the foundations for the modern flourishing of classical crossover.
The aspiration of classical singers to appeal to a wide pop audience is exemplified by the career of Rhydian.
His four albums and subsequent appearances have straddled pop, classical, musical theatre and religious television fields.
This also applies to classically trained instrumentalists, such as Vanessa Mae, Bond, Escala, David Garrett, Taylor Davis, Stjepan Hauser, Luka Šulić, 2CELLOS, Eric Stanley and Catya Maré.
R&B singer Mariah Carey performed a live duet with her mother Patricia, who is an opera singer, of the Christmas song - O Come, All Ye Faithful.
Welsh soprano Katherine Jenkins performed a duet with Rock-singer Michael Bolton of O Holy Night.
Pop singers have consistently sought to attain a symphonic or operatic dimension in their writing and performance.
Italian pop tenor Andrea Bocelli, who is the biggest-selling singer in the history of classical music, has been described as the king of classical crossover.
British soprano Sarah Brightman, called the best-selling soprano of all time, is also considered a crossover classical artist, having released albums of classical, folk, pop and musical-theatre music.
Brightman dislikes the classical crossover label, though she has said she understands the need to categorize music.
In addition, Welsh mezzo-soprano Katherine Jenkins has achieved international fame via her crossover albums.
Conversely, Conway Twitty, England Dan Seals, former Righteous Brother Bill Medley, Exile, and Merrill Osmond and the Osmond Brothers crossed over from pop to country.
In the 1990s many country artists experienced huge crossover success.
These artists include Garth Brooks, Shania Twain, Billy Ray Cyrus, Tim McGraw, Faith Hill, Dixie Chicks, Jo Dee Messina, Martina McBride, Reba McEntire, Lonestar, Sara Evans and LeAnn Rimes.
The early 2000s also saw continued success of these artists.
However, by the mid-2000s there were fewer country acts having crossover success.
Underwood would become the first of several country musicians, including another American Idol winner Scotty McCreery, who would find success on the pop charts beginning in the late 2000s.
Concurrent with Underwood's crossover success was the debut of teen singer-songwriter Taylor Swift.
Gloria Estefan is the most successful crossover performer in Latin music to date.
She began crossing over to English music in 1984.
Estefan at the time was with the Miami Sound Machine.
1 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart, establishing that the group could perform pop ballads as successfully as dance tunes.
Since then Estefan has bridged between both the English and Latin world for the mid to late 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.
In the mid '90s, Selena was gaining prominence within the Hispanic music world.
Primarily marketed as a Tejano music artist, Selena's success was met with rhythmic Cumbia recordings.
With a meteoric rise in popularity, Selena was presented with the opportunity to record an English-crossover album.
Unfortunately, months before the release of her English album, Selena was murdered by her fan club president, on 31 March 1995, in Corpus Christi, Texas.
Selena became the first Latin artist, male or female, to have ever debuted with a No.
At that time, a handful of rising stars who shared a Latin heritage were touted as proof that sounds from Latin countries were infiltrating the pop mainstream.
These included Ricky Martin, Thalía, Marc Anthony, Enrique Iglesias and Jennifer Lopez, who rendered a Golden Globe performance as Selena on film.
45 on the Hot 100 charts.
The song went Platinum in France, Sweden and in Australia, where it ultimately became the number one single of the year.
Martin at the Grammy Awards was booked to sing on the show's live TV broadcast.
Martin capped off the evening by winning the award for Best Latin Pop Performance.
The album notably went to No.
1 in Norway for three weeks, going on to sell eight million copies worldwide.
This album became one of the top-selling albums of 1999, and was certified seven times platinum, selling over 22 million copies worldwide to date.
The successful dance version was re-mixed by Dutch producer Rene Van Verseveld.
Enrique Iglesias had begun a successful crossover career into the English language music market.
Thanks to other successful crossover acts, Latino artists and music had a great surge in popularity in mainstream music.
After the '90s, there were very few crossover acts that became successful in the 2000s.
The only ones who proved successful were Shakira, Thalía, Paulina Rubio, Jennifer Lopez and Christina Aguilera, although the latter started at first in English and then turned to Spanish.
Both Ricky Martin and Enrique Iglesias retained their roles as one of the most successful crossover artists this decade.
The album debuted at number three on the U.S.
Billboard 200 chart, selling over 200,000 records in its first week.
Tickets went on sale 10 August.
The tour was a mix of her current music, older tunes and Spanish music.
In a later press release, Lopez announced a detailed itinerary.
The tour launched 28 September 2007 at the Mark G. Etess Arena and ended on 7 November 2007 at the American Airlines Arena in Miami, Florida.
Since then, it has peaked at 86 on the U.S.
Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the Hot Latin Songs and the Hot Dance Club Play.
It also went top ten on the European chart.
The video for the song was the first Spanish-language video to peak at number one on MTV's Total Request Live daily countdown.
Lopez won an American Music Award as the Favorite Latin Artist in 2007.
Jay Z, one of hip-hop's greatest artists of all-time took part in a crossover record in 2004.
In the article Nelson discusses the appealing to audiences of other races.
Other times, crossover artists may start out in the mainstream market but have Christian undertones or themes if not overtly Christian.
The albums and single were distributed by a Christian label but received heavy play on pop radio stations and were chart-toppers on the Billboard charts.
Christian and country artists have experienced significant crossover.
A more unusual example of a crossover artist is Katy Perry.
She released a little known, commercially unsuccessful Christian album in 2001 under her birth name, Katy Hudson.
She then went on to release commercially successful secular albums in 2008, 2010, and 2013.
Examples include jazz fusion, and world music.
Example albums of crossover jazz plus classical music were albums of Deodato, Jean Luc Ponty, Bob James.
The album was notable for adapting classical music to a modern-day scene, e.g.
Rifts is a multi-genre role-playing game created by Kevin Siembieda in August 1990 and published continuously by Palladium Books since then.
The web site is quick to point out that this is not a second edition but an improvement and expansion of the original role playing game.
Ley lines, lines of magic energy, criss-cross the earth forming supernatural geographic areas such as the Bermuda Triangle.
Points where Ley Lines intersect, called a nexus, are places of powerful magic, such as the Pyramids of Giza and Stonehenge.
Some are visible during the day as evident by a slight blue shift of the surrounding environment.
Otherwise at night or from space the massive bands of blue-white energy can be as large as half a mile wide in some places, and stretching for many miles.
The Magic energy making up Ley lines as mentioned is Potential Psychic Energy or PPE.
PPE also allows Psionics which uses energy known as Inner Strength Points or ISP.
Psionics or more commonly called psychic phenomenon can also very from individuals from none at all to Master level abilities.
With such a energies and phenomenon possible.
One unique possibility is beings who feeds on PPE.
A human mutant known as a psi-stalker is such a being.
They prefer to gorge themselves on PPE.
Humanity as a whole is at peace as a majority of Earth's nations decide to cease world war and begin to share ideas and technology freely.
Much official the solar system is conquered, humanity's wars will end, and harmony will reign.
The cataclysm begins with unpresidented storms of all kinds, earth quakes and tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions including the Yellow Stone National caldera.
The deaths of millions at this time amplifies these already high psychic energies, triggering many powerful natural disasters across the world, including the return of Atlantis.
The energy release from the deaths of millions more in turn releases even more mystic energy, causing more disasters in a vicious cycle.
Ultimately, the total destruction brings an unprecedented energy release of billions.
Ley Line networks that crisscross the globe are energized as never before, causing rifts to open both on Earth and throughout the Megaverse.
Untold numbers of alien beings are pulled from their own home worlds, while Great Powers of the Megaverse are alerted of a new and valuable planet to conquer.
The old world gone, a new dark age dawns and humanity's shrinking population is reduced, due to catastrophe and domestic failure, immeasurably.
(equivalent to the year 2387) 289 years after this event.
In the latest World Books, the current date is around 110 P.A.
By this time, most of the disasters have quieted down, though Earth is still bathed in the released PPE.
The planet's mystical energy has added untold numbers of alien beings from other dimensions, who continue to arrive through the Rifts both accidentally and deliberately.
The humanoid creatures that arrive on earth are referred to as Dimensional Beings (called D-Bees).
Some are familiar fantasy races, such as elves and dwarfs, while others have never been seen before (created specifically for the game setting).
Non-humanoid creatures have also arrived, including monstrous creatures and mystical demons with hides as strong as tank armor.
The most powerful (and a common theme in the Palladium Megaverse) are the Lovecraftian Alien Intelligences, living mountains of flesh with lidless eyes, wriggling tentacles, and great supernatural powers.
In some rare cases, even the ancient gods of mythology have returned to reclaim their former lands.
All such augmentations boost strength, speed, endurance, and dexterity to superhuman levels.
However, all come at great cost.
Chemicals cause the body to wear out faster, decreasing life span to a few years.
Mechanical Borg augmentation causes a loss of humanity when those with multiple limb and organ replacements become more machine than human.
Brain implants cause mental instability ranging from mild phobias to crippling neurosis or psychosis.
Still others are required to receive augmentations either for self-defense, work, or even against their will as the minimalistic, needy, and weak are forced or coerced to serve.
Some aren't aware of the dangers, and accept the augmentation blind to the side-effects.
Others form pacts with alien intelligences or deities in exchange for great magical knowledge, risking becoming a pawn of the beings they dared turn to for power.
Still others discover that they have great natural psionic potential, and dedicate their lives to discovering the abilities of their own minds.
The largest can even be seen from space.
The strongest power in North America is the Coalition States (CS).
Nevertheless, Prosek allows some of the less threatening non-humans to live alongside lesser-privileged humans in the burbs surrounding Chi-Town.
Most of these poor souls think that they may eventually gain citizenship so they can live within the protective walls of the arcology.
A cease-fire was signed (mainly due to the CS's bigger problem with Tolkeen), but distrust has remained.
Mexico is ruled by a group of vampire kingdoms, who treat humans as little more than cattle to feed upon.
American Natives have divided into two groups.
The Traditionalists, who were also taken by the spirit people and returned to Earth along with the Bison, refuse to use most items of technology, preferring the old ways.
Then there is the modern camp, who have designed many technological marvels of their own.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police managed to survive the great cataclysm, though Canada itself did not.
The Mounties have become an independent law enforcement force called the Tundra Rangers, patrolling the northern wilderness.
The Midwest, both upper and central, is home to most of North America's population.
The Manistique Imperium and Northern Gun in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, both Coalition allies, are among the biggest weapons manufacturing areas on the continent.
Chillicothe in Missouri is a large supplier of Coalition food processing and growing.
North Dakota is home to the Wilk's firearms corporation, though not much else.
This major center of civilization is well known as a melting pot of humans, D-Bees and other, stranger beings, and is the home of Techno-Wizardry.
It is seen by most denizens of Rifts Earth as a refuge of demons and madness.
In Colombia, a nation of humans and Dwarves fight against a kingdom of Vampires.
The Empire incorporates the cities of Cuzco, Nazca, Arequipa and Lima.
Their Inertia Beam weapons are truly one of a kind, allowing them to keep the edge over all opponents they face.
Much of China has been overrun by demons.
Japan has become a mixture of tradition and technology.
The Samurai and warrior monks of the New Empire battle Oni demons and high-tech raiders from the Otomo Shogunate.
Korea - both North and South - has been completely overrun by demons with nothing remaining of the pre-Rifts nations.
magic-users that they named a kingdom after him), and even the disguised (and unfortunately amnesiac) Egyptian Goddess Isis.
The lost continent of Atlantis appeared after the cataclysm that caused the rifts.
According to some it rose from the sea, but more accurately it returned from an alternate dimension to which it had shifted to ages ago.
Now controlled by the Splugorth, a race of Supernatural Intelligences, Atlantis is a land ruled by magic and monsters.
An inter-dimensional marketplace where any number of creatures, including humans, are bought and sold as slaves, and often serve as fodder in gladiatorial arenas.
Enhanced by parasites or other magic, they are then pitted against one another or bizarre, monstrous creatures.
The Splugorth are evil, trans-dimensional conquerors that are reminiscent of supernatural entities described in the works of H. P. Lovecraft.
They are huge, tentacled monstrosities with a giant eye atop their massive, amorphous bodies.
The Splugorth rule through the use of subject races enslaved by Bio-Wizardry, a form of mysticism that involves the use of parasites and symbiotes to enhance one's abilities.
They are an evil power that spans many dimensions and are the sworn enemies of the True Atlanteans who have been banished from Atlantis.
A vast inland sea has flooded the centre of the continent leaving notable landmarks like Uluru completely submerged.
With the return of magic to the land, the Aborigines have enjoyed resurgence and many practice Dreamtime magic.
Additionally any other Palladium RPG can become the setting for a Rifts style campaign.
Despite the near-total collapse of human civilization, most of the powerful technology managed to survive the centuries.
There are many reasons given for the survival or rapid development of the high technology.
In The New German Republic/Triax Industries the infrastructure survived.
In the case of the Coalition States it is suggested that their benefactor is a rogue artificial intelligent computer named ARCHIE 3.
The most common are lasers, ion beams, plasma cannons, and particle beams.
Due to the proliferation of supernatural monsters such as vampires, silver-plated melee weapons and silver-plated bullets have also risen in popularity.
For more conventional opponents, vibro-blades (knives, swords, and other edged weapons whose edges vibrate very rapidly to increase cutting power) are the weapon of choice for hand-to-hand combat.
However, the weapon, ammunition belts/drums/clips, and energy packs to power the weapon make most rail guns very heavy, and are usually restricted to Powered Armor, 'Borgs, and vehicles.
It is a weapon so powerful that it creates an immensely deafening sonic boom whenever it is fired that shatters glass for hundreds of yards around.
Ion weapons are also popular, presumably because they do provide sound and recoil unlike lasers.
Heavy weapons are generally Plasma or Particle-beam weapons, which have great stopping power, but also generally have a short range.
An increasingly popular use of technology is Techno-Wizardry, which is a fusion of magic and technology.
The aims of Techno-Wizardry are to use magic not only to power technology, but to make it more effective than it was prior to magic infusion.
The ultimate in magic are Rune Weapons, indestructible, extremely powerful weapons with the life-force of an intelligent being driving them.
Even minimal skirmishes may leave deep craters or even level towns from collateral damage.
To accommodate this scale, Mega Damage Capacity or MDC is an important game concept.
Armor and vehicles of this power level have protection of equivalent levels.
It does retain certain value as an antique, and from a survival standpoint can be desirable as a hunting weapon.
Each character, based on training, intelligence, and experience level, has a base percentage chance of success.
If a number equal to or below a player's percentage is rolled on percentile dice, then the use of the skill is considered to be a success.
While modifiers are suggested in cases of unusual difficulty or proficiency, these are rare in the system, usually reserved for special skills.
Some criticize this as being more cumbersome than the D&D D20 System while Palladium defends their method as allowing for a wider variety of skills.
However, Combat is determined through the use of 20 sided dice.
In its most basic form the combat system is an opposed roll of two dice, with additions and subtractions for character skills and environmental factors.
One character will generally be offensive, the other defensive, and the highest dice roll will determine if the defender is struck by the offensive character's attack.
However, he has stated that the niche nature of the role-playing game industry means it is hard to attract prospective developers to the property.
RIFTS Collectible Card Game is an out-of-print collectible card game released in September of 2001 and was also one of the last games made by Precedence.
It was based on the role-playing game.
Precedence spent more time developing this game than any other.
The core set had 286 cards with an additional 38 fixed cards released in a starter box format designed to sit on a bookshelf next to the RPG.
The fixed cards had different stats than the booster pack versions.
Two additional promo cards were also available and their names were homages to Diamond Comic Distributors and Gilbert Gottfried.
Each player adopts the role of a post-holocaust nation such as CyberWorks or the Tolkeen.
The game is played so that the first person to run out of cards, loses the game.
The game included artwork by Mark Evans, among others, that creator Kevin Siembieda's had a desire to reprint in an art book.
It featured characters such as Fury Iron Juggernaut, General Ross Underhill, and King Victor Macklin.
The book reproduced approximately 75 images from the CCG.
According to author Jane Frank, players thought the game artwork and game detail were excellent.
April 2016 Pinnacle announced a 2-month Kickstarter.
By November 2016 they had dubbed this project Savage Rifts.
It uses a class-and-level system, and its supplements are full of new character classes, as well as weapons, robots and power armour.
Fantasy-style creatures are a bit less common, and tend to be rather conventional elves and orcs - although it's perfectly possible to play a baby dragon.
One of the key concepts is 'mega-damage', which is important when you're playing with giant robots and such.
Normally, $1 is divided into 100 cents, so a half dollar is equal to 50 cents.
Coins and/or banknotes of that amount are as such denominated at a value of 50 cents.
More than a dozen countries have their own unique dollar currency, and out of these not all use the 50 cent piece or half dollar.
William Graham Sumner (October 30, 1840 – April 12, 1910) was a classical liberal American social scientist.
He taught social sciences at Yale, where he held the nation's first professorship in sociology.
He was one of the most influential teachers at Yale or any other major school.
Sumner wrote widely within the social sciences, with numerous books and essays on American history, economic history, political theory, sociology, and anthropology.
He had a long-term influence on conservatism in the United States.
Sumner wrote an autobiographical sketch for the fourth of the histories of the Class of 1863 Yale College.
Harris E. Starr, class of 1910 Yale Department of Theology, published the first full-length biography of Sumner.
A second full-length biography by Bruce Curtis was published in 1981.
Sumner was born in Paterson, New Jersey, on October 30, 1840.
His father, Thomas Sumner, was born in England and immigrated to the United States in 1836.
His mother, Sarah Graham, was also born in England.
She was brought to the United States in 1825 by her parents.
Sumner's mother died when he was eight.
In 1841, Sumner's father went prospecting as far west as Ohio, but came back east to New England and settled in Hartford, Connecticut, in about 1845.
Sumner was educated in the Hartford public schools.
After graduation, he worked for two years as a clerk in a store before going to Yale College from which he graduated in 1863.
Sumner achieved an impressive record at Yale as a scholar and orator.
He was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa Society in his junior year and in his senior year to the secretive Skull and Bones society.
This and money given to him by his father and friends allowed Sumner to go to Europe for further studies.
All told, in his formal education, Sumner learned Hebrew, Greek, Latin, French, and German.
In addition, after middle age he taught himself Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, Polish, Danish, and Swedish.
In May 1866, he went to Oxford University to study theology.
At Oxford, Henry Thomas Buckle planted the sociology seed in Sumner's mind.
Except for a stint as a clergyman, Sumner's whole career was spent at Yale.
While at Oxford, Sumner was elected a tutor in mathematics.
He was made a lecturer in Greek at Yale, beginning in September 1867.
On December 27, 1867, at Trinity Church, New Haven, Sumner was ordained Deacon in the Episcopal Church.
In March 1869, Sumner resigned his Yale tutorship to become assistant to the Rector of Calvary Episcopal Church (Manhattan).
In July 1869, Sumner was ordained Priest.
They had three boys: one died in infancy, Eliot (Yale 1896) became an officer of the Pennsylvania Railroad; Graham (Yale 1897) became a lawyer in New York City.
Robert Bierstedt writes that Sumner preached two sermons every Sunday at the Church of the Redeemer.
Other than what he said in the ordination service, there is no information about what motivated Sumner to be ordained.
Sumner did not make known, at least publicly, his reasons for leaving the ministry.
However, he and historians suggest that it might have been a loss of belief and/or a dim view of the church and its clergy.
At the same time, Starr found that during Sumner's time as a professor he stopped attending Trinity Church, New Haven, where he had been ordained Deacon.
After that, Sumner attended church only occasionally.
Furthermore, Sumner asserted, that this prejudice still lives, nourished by the clergy.
Sumner stood his ground and won out.
Until his 1890 illness, Sumner wrote and spoke constantly on the economic and political issues of the day.
The rest of Sumner's life at Yale was routine.
In 1909, the year of his retirement, Yale awarded Sumner an honorary degree.
Although Sumner was a professor of political science, his actual involvement in politics was limited to two things he reported in his autobiographical sketch.
In 1873–1876, he served as an alderman in New Haven.
In December 1909, while in New York to deliver his presidential address to the American Sociological Society, Sumner suffered his third and fatal paralytic stroke.
He died April 12, 1910, in Englewood Hospital in New Jersey.
Sumner spent much of his career as a muckraker, exposing what he saw as faults in society, and as a polemicist, writing, teaching, and speaking against these faults.
In spite of his efforts, his career ended with pessimism about the future.
Sumner was active in the intellectual promotion of free-trade classical liberalism.
He heavily criticized state socialism/state communism.
He was a vice president of the Anti-Imperialist League which had been formed after the war to oppose the annexation of territories.
As a sociologist, his major accomplishments were developing the concepts of diffusion, folkways, and ethnocentrism.
Sumner's work with folkways led him to conclude that attempts at government-mandated reform were useless.
He was the second president of American Sociological Association serving from 1908 to 1909, and succeeding his longtime ideological opponent Lester F. Ward.
In 1880, Sumner was involved in one of the first cases of academic freedom.
On the other hand, even if Spencer's ideas were not generally accepted, it is clear that his social ideas influenced Sumner in his written works.
William Graham Sumner was influenced by many people and ideas such as Herbert Spencer and this has led many to associate Sumner with social Darwinism.
In the essay, Sumner focused on the connection between sociology and biology.
He explained that there are two sides to the struggle for survival of a human.
The first is a biological relationship with nature and the second is a social link, thus sociology.
Another example of social Darwinist influence in Sumner's work was his analysis of warfare in one of his essays in the 1880s.
Sumner explained that the competition for life was the reason for war and that is why war has always existed and always will.
Sumner had a long-term influence over modern American conservatism as a leading intellectual of the Gilded Age.
Thousands of Yale students took his courses, and many remarked on his influence.
His essays were very widely read among intellectuals, and men of affairs.
Among Sumner's students were the anthropologist Albert Galloway Keller, the economist Irving Fisher, and the champion of an anthropological approach to economics, Thorstein Bunde Veblen.
The World War II Liberty Ship was named in his honor.
Yale University has maintained a professorship named in Sumner's honor.
Elrod was born on September 27, 1905, in Turner County, Georgia.
He enlisted in the Marine Corps in December 1927, and was appointed a Marine second lieutenant in February 1931.
He attended the University of Georgia and Yale University prior to his entry into the Marine Corps.
Following over a year at the Marine Corps Basic School in Philadelphia as a student aviator, Lieutenant Elrod was ordered to the Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida.
There he served as a company officer and as student aviator.
In February 1935, he earned his wings and was transferred to Marine Corps Base Quantico, where he served as a Marine Aviator until January 1938.
In addition to his other duties, he was his squadron's school, personnel, and welfare officer.
On December 4, 1941, Captain Elrod flew to Wake Island with twelve aircraft, twelve pilots, and the ground crew of Major Paul A. Putnam's fighter squadron, VMF-211.
Hostilities in the air over Wake Island commenced on December 8, 1941.
On December 12, he single-handedly attacked a flight of 22 enemy planes and shot down two.
When all the U.S. aircraft had been destroyed by Japanese fire, he organized remaining troops into a beach defense unit which repulsed repeated Japanese attacks.
On December 23, 1941, Captain Elrod was mortally wounded while protecting his men who were carrying ammunition to a gun emplacement.
His widow, the former Elizabeth Hogun Jackson, was the niece of Admiral Richard H. Jackson and served as a commissioned officer in the United States Marine Corps.
Major Elrod was initially buried on Wake Island, but was reinterred in Arlington National Cemetery in October 1947.
His grave can be found in Section 12, Grave 3246.
4019), including the aircraft's cowling nose ring, tail-hook, and propeller, were believed to have been used in a memorial constructed on Wake Island.
When the memorial was dismantled around 1965 the aircraft parts were sent to the Marine Corps Museum.
When the National Air and Space Museum restored its FM-1 Wildcat the only cowling nose ring that could be located was the one taken from the Wake Island memorial.
This part, still bearing battle damage, was incorporated into the restored FM-1 now on display in Washington, D.C.
The main road leading in to the Marine Corps Officer Candidate School is named after Elrod.
Other streets at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in San Diego, California, and Camp H. M. Smith in Aiea, Hawaii are also named after Elrod.
The City of Ashburn, Georgia (the county seat of Turner County) dedicated a park to Elrod in 2010.
A city park in Rebecca (near where he grew up) is also named for Elrod.
In 1995 Elrod was inducted into the Georgia Aviation Hall of Fame.
Note – all the awards above, except for the American Defense Service Medal and a previous award of the Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal, were awarded posthumously.
Capturing an automatic weapon during one enemy rush in force, he gave his own firearm to one of his men and fought on vigorously against the Japanese.
Responsible in a large measure of the strength of his sector's gallant resistance, on 23 December, Captain Elrod led his men with bold aggressiveness until he fell, mortally wounded.
Hiroyuki Takei started drawing manga with writer EXIAD on SD Département Store Series which they created for a fanzine.
At that time, he also submitted his first yomikiri Dragdoll Group to the Tezuka Award but was rejected.
Set in the distant future, construction workers pilot mecha.
One of them is killed and his memories are implanted in his clone, a thirty-year-old man in a five-year-old superpowered construction tool body.
The series was canceled after ten issues and released in one volume.
A tarn (or corrie loch) is a mountain lake, pond or pool, formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier.
A moraine may form a natural dam below a tarn.
Its more specific use as a mountain lake emerges as it is the commonly used term for all ponds in the upland areas of Northern England.
Here, it retains a broader use, referring to any small lake or pond, regardless of its location and origin (e.g.
Pérez was educated at the María Inmaculada School in Rubio, run by Dominican friars.
His childhood was spent between the family home in town, a rambling Spanish colonial-style house, and the coffee haciendas owned by his father and maternal grandfather.
Influenced by his grandfather, an avid book collector, Pérez read voraciously from an early age, including French and Spanish classics by Jules Verne and Alexandre Dumas.
As he grew older, Pérez also became politically aware and managed to read Voltaire, Rousseau, and Marx without the knowledge of his deeply conservative parents.
This episode would force the widow Julia and her sons to move to Venezuela's capital, Caracas, in 1939, where two of Pérez's eldest brothers had gone to attend university.
However, the intensification of his political activism would prevent Pérez from ever completing his law degree.
He also co-operated with the first labour unions in his region.
In October 1945, a group of civilians and young army officers plotted the overthrow of the government run by General Isaías Medina Angarita.
At the age of 23, Pérez was appointed Private Secretary to the Junta President, Rómulo Betancourt, and became Cabinet Secretary in 1946.
He temporarily returned to Venezuela secretly in 1952 to complete special missions in his fight against the new dictatorial government.
He was imprisoned on various occasions and spent more than two years in jail in total.
In 1958, after the fall of dictator Marcos Pérez Jiménez, Pérez returned to Venezuela and participated in the reorganization of the AD Party.
This was an important step in the pacification of the country in the mid-to-late 1960s, the consolidation of democracy and the integration of radical parties into the political process.
Pérez was accused, however, of flagrant violations of human rights related to the torture and extrajudicial killings of insurgents and political leaders.
After the end of the Betancourt administration and the 1963 elections, Pérez left government temporarily and dedicated himself to consolidating his support in the party.
In 1973, Carlos Andrés Pérez was nominated to run for the presidency for AD.
Youthful and energetic, Pérez ran a vibrant and triumphalist campaign, one of the first to use the services of American advertising gurus and political consultants in the country's history.
During the run up to elections, he visited nearly all the villages and cities of Venezuela by foot and walked more than 5800 kilometers.
He was elected in December of that year, receiving 48.7% of the vote against the 36.7% of his main rival.
Turnout in these elections reached an unprecedented 97% of all eligible voters, a level which has not been achieved since.
International events, including the Yom Kippur War of 1973, contributed to the implementation of this vision.
Drastic increases in petroleum prices led to an economic bonanza for the country just as Pérez started his term.
His measures to protect the environment and foster sustainable development earned the Earth Care award in 1975, the first time a Latin American leader had received this recognition.
In the international arena, Pérez supported democratic and progressive causes in Latin America and the world.
He reestablished diplomatic relations with Cuba and submitted a resolution to the Organization of American States (OAS) that would have lifted economic sanctions against the country.
In 1975, with Mexican President Luis Echeverría, he founded SELA, the Latin American Economic System, created to foster economic cooperation and scientific exchange between the nations of Latin America.
SELA was intended to offset the influence of the OAS, which was widely viewed to be subject to US domination.
Towards the end of his first term in office, Pérez's reputation was tarnished by accusations of excessive, and disorderly, government spending.
His administration was often referred to as Saudi Venezuela for its grandiose and extravagant ambitions.
A well-publicized rift with his former mentor Betancourt and disgruntled members of AD all pointed to the fading of Perez's political standing.
By the 1978 elections, there was a sense among many citizens that the influx of petrodollars after 1973 had not been properly managed.
The country was importing 80% of all foodstuffs consumed.
This malaise led to the defeat of AD at the polls by the opposition Social Christian Party.
Carlos Andrés Pérez maintained a high profile in international affairs.
In 1980, he was elected president of the Latin American Association of Human Rights.
He collaborated with Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere in the organization of the South-South Commission.
He actively participated in the Socialist International, where he served as Vice-President for three consecutive terms, under the presidency of Willy Brandt from West Germany.
Willy Brandt and Carlos Andrés Pérez, together with the Dominican Republic's José Francisco Peña Gómez, expanded the activities of the Socialist International from Europe to Latin America.
In 1988, he became a Member of the Council of Freely-Elected Heads of Government, established by the former President of the United States, Jimmy Carter.
In February 1989, at the beginning of his second term as president, he accepted an International Monetary Fund proposal known as the Washington consensus.
In return for accepting this proposal, the International Monetary Fund offered Venezuela a loan for US dollars.
The protests led to a large number of deaths —estimates range from 500 to 3000 , and resulted in the declaration of a state of emergency.
The protest is now referred to as the Caracazo.
In 1992, his government survived two coup attempts.
The first attempt took place 4 February 1992, and was led by Lieutenant-Colonel Hugo Chávez, who was later elected president.
The second, and much bloodier, insurrection took place on 27 November 1992, with many more deaths than the first.
The issue had originally been brought to public scrutiny in by journalist José Vicente Rangel.
Pérez and his supporters claim the money was used to support the electoral process in Nicaragua.
During the process it was revealed that the money was used to support and hire bodyguards for President Violeta Chamorro.
On 21 May 1993, the Supreme Court considered the accusation valid, and the following day the Senate voted to strip Pérez of his immunity.
Pérez' trial concluded in May 1996, and he was sentenced to 28 months in prison.
However, as the newly approved 1999 Constitution of Venezuela dissolved the Senate and created a unicameral National Assembly, Pérez lost his seat.
In 1999 he ran again for the National Assembly, but did not gain a seat.
On 20 December 2001, while in Dominican Republic, a court in Caracas ordered his detention, on charges of embezzlement of public funds.
On 3 February 2002 he was formally asked in extradition.
After that, he self-exiled in Miami, Florida, from where he became one of the most vehement opponents of Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez.
On 23 October 2003, at 81 years old, he suffered a stroke that left him partially disabled.
In the late 1960s, he began an extramarital relationship with his then secretary Cecilia Matos.
He also had two daughters with Cecilia, María Francia and Cecilia Victoria Pérez, while married to Blanca Rodríguez.
Such allegations of corruption were deeply damaging to Perez's political standing.
Although Perez initiated divorced proceedings against his wife in 1998, the action failed and was discontinued.
In 2003, he suffered a debilitating stroke that seriously affected his mental and physical abilities.
On Saturday, 25 December 2010, Pérez was rushed to Mercy Hospital in Miami, where he died that same afternoon.
Less than 24 hours before the burial, legal representatives for Blanca Rodríguez obtained a court order to stop the ceremony.
The order was based on Blanca Rodríguez's legal right as Perez's widow to determine where he would be buried.
It was reported that Miami relatives agreed to her wish to return Pérez's body to Venezuela but later they denied having reached to an agreement.
On 4 October 2011, the remains of Carlos Andrés Perez were brought back to Venezuela, nine months after his death.
The casket arrived in a flight originated from Atlanta, Georgia, escorted by Mayor of Caracas Antonio Ledezma, friend of Pérez and member of Democratic Action (AD).
Once in Caracas it was transported to the Headquarters of AD, where over 5,000 people waited to see the hearse and the casket covered with the Venezuelan flag.
Pérez remains were interred on Thursday 6 October 2011.
The death of Cecilia Matos comes 25 days after Perez was buried in Venezuela, following a prolonged family dispute about where his final resting place should be.
Mora is a genus of large trees in the subfamily Caesalpinioideae of the legume family Fabaceae, (or in some classifications the family Caesalpinaceae of the order Fabales).
There are seven to ten species, all native to lowland rainforests in northern South America, southern Central America and the southern Caribbean islands.
These are large, heavily buttressed rainforest trees up to 130 feet (40 meters) in height (to 190 feet (58 meters) in the case of M. excelsa ).
are edible if boiled, and are also the source of a red dyestuff.
The species M. excelsa is one of the few rainforest trees to grow in pure stands.
Some of the species are important for timber production.
Cook County, Illinois is United States.
Rarely is anyone ever allowed to leave for other more purposeful departments.
Jobs include replacing used toilet rolls, changing light bulbs, organizing company outings, and other menial tasks.
GA-2 is located in the basement, which is in fact a disused store room.
GA-2 has one male employee, the friendly and affable Section Chief , whose role can at best be described as that of a nominal caretaker.
GA-2 was composed of four women from the start of the first episode, and is seen first through the eyes of Tsukahara Sawako (the fifth woman to join GA-2).
Each of the twelve episodes usually focuses on the developments of one character of Shomuni.
Each episode is independent of another, except for the season's finale.
Two sequels to Shomuni were made, as well as three Special movie editions.
A third TV movie, Shomuni Forever, was aired on January 1, 2003 to round off the drama series.
[2] In the end, each individual leave GA-2 2 months apart from one another.
Led by the same actress Esumi Makiko as the main protagonist, this season were completely backed up by a total new cast as supporting.
Being headless is acrania, the failure of an individual animal to develop a head, despite belonging to a species that normally does so.
John Norquay (May 8, 1841 – July 5, 1889) was the Premier of Manitoba from 1878 to 1887.
He was born near St. Andrews in what was then the Red River Colony, making him the first Premier of Manitoba to have been born in the region.
He was educated by Church of England Bishop David Anderson and worked as a teacher, farmer, and fur trader during the 1860s.
Norquay played only a minor role in the events of Louis Riel's Red River Rebellion (1869–70), but decided to enter public life shortly thereafter.
In 1871, Manitoba's parliamentary opposition agitated for the removal of Provincial Secretary Alfred Boyd.
When this opposition became impossible to ignore, he resigned.
Norquay was accordingly called to serve as Minister of Public Works and Minister of Agriculture.
While still serving as a provincial Cabinet Minister, Norquay attempted to enter federal politics in the general election of 1872.
Running in the riding of Marquette, he was defeated by Robert Cunningham, an ally of Louis Riel.
He would not run for federal office again.
Norquay did not serve in the cabinet of Marc-Amable Girard (1874), nor was he called into the first cabinet of Robert A. Davis (1874–1878).
The 1874 election resulted in a hung parliament, with Davis's support coming primarily from French-speaking constituencies.
Davis knew that he would be unable to govern effectively without strong British representation, and invited Norquay to join his cabinet in March 1875.
Norquay accepted, and brought with him enough parliamentary support to ensure the ministry's continued survival.
He sought a new mandate on December 18, 1878, and was re-elected with the support of 14-17 MLAs (out of 24).
Norquay faced a tough challenge in his own constituency from one John Allan, but won by 62 votes to 54.
In early 1879, Norquay faced a more serious challenge after losing the support of Joseph Royal.
Royal was an ultramontane Catholic and the undisputed leader of the Francophone parliamentary bloc.
Norquay was also affiliated with the federal Conservatives, but relied on support from local Liberals to keep his government intact.
This reconstituted ministry then sought to pass a variety of bills which were detrimental to Francophone interests.
Norquay did not follow through on the worst of his ministry's threats.
He recognized the need for conciliation, and soon convinced former Premier Marc-Amable Girard to rejoin cabinet as Provincial Secretary.
The Norquay-Girard government won a new mandate on December 16, 1879, with Norquay re-elected by acclamation in the riding of St. Andrew's.
In terms of the legislation it promoted, Norquay's ministry may be described as interventionist but not particularly ambitious.
Like many other Canadian politicians in the 19th century, Norquay devoted much of his attention to railway development.
As a result, he was compelled to walk a thin line between local and federal alliances; eventually, his inability to successfully navigate this course led to his downfall.
During the 1880s, many entrepreneurs in Manitoba tried to develop local rail lines to reduce transportation costs.
These developments brought Norquay into a reluctant alliance with the province's Conservative establishment (which had opposed him only three years earlier).
While Norquay still claimed to be non-partisan, his MLAs were recognized as the de facto Conservative Party within Manitoba.
Formal party government would not arrive until 1888, but a functional two-party system was already in place.
Although John A. Macdonald was sometimes disparaging of Norquay in private correspondence, he supported the Norquay ministry for most of its nine years in power.
Without Macdonald's visit, Norquay probably would have been defeated.
Macdonald and the CPR would both play leading roles in Norquay's downfall later in the year.
In September 1887, the Norquay government was accused of using trust funds for Métis children as general revenue.
Norquay himself faced extreme pressure to resign, particularly after a tour of eastern cities for railway loans ended without success.
His ministry's fate was sealed when Macdonald disallowed the transfer of CPR land to Manitoba, after Norquay's government had already paid $256,000 to the company in compensation.
Norquay was abandoned by his ministers, and resigned on December 23, 1887.
His successor, David H. Harrison, unsuccessfully tried to keep Norquay's governing alliance together for another month; after this, Greenway was called upon to form a new ministry.
Greenway's Liberals won a landslide victory on July 11, 1888.
Norquay was narrowly re-elected in Kildonan, defeating Liberal Duncan McArthur by 305 votes to 303.
He died on July 5, 1889, without having attained a reversal in his fortunes.
Despite the tragedy of his last years, Norquay was generally successful in developing Manitoba during his time in office.
Between his first election in 1870 and his resignation in 1887, the population of Manitoba had grown tenfold; as Premier, Norquay was responsible for expanding government services accordingly.
In addition to his political career, John Norquay was also a prominent lay member of the Church of England in Manitoba.
Beginning in 1875, he was regularly elected as a representative to the synod of the diocese of Rupert's Land.
It may be added that Norquay's career was relatively free of racial prejudice.
In 1904, Mount Norquay in Banff National Park was named after him.
Norquay attempted to climb the mountain in 1887 or 1888 but contrary to some reports, did not reach the summit.
Poor health and route difficulties presented by the mountain were the likely reasons for not reaching the top.
The player controls a marker that can move around the edges of the rectangle.
If completed, the captured area (defined as the side opposite of where the Qix is) becomes filled in with a solid color and points are awarded.
To complete a level, the player must claim 65% of the playfield (adjustable by the arcade operator to be between 50% and 90%).
The player's marker can move at two different speeds; areas drawn exclusively at the lower speed (orange-red on the screenshot shown) are worth double points.
It cannot cross or backtrack along any Stix in progress.
The fuse disappears once the player moves the marker again.
The player has no defenses against the enemies and must out-maneuver them in order to survive.
After the player completes two levels, the difficulty increases by the inclusion of multiple Qixes, additional Sparx, speed increases, and the eventual appearance of only Super Sparx.
In levels with multiple Qixes, the player can also complete the level by splitting the playfield into two regions, each containing at least one Qix.
If the level is completed by exceeding the threshold percentage of area (generally 75%), a bonus of 1000 points per percentage point above 75% is awarded.
This multiplier starts at double after the first time the Qix are split up to a maximum possible multiplier of 9.
It is highly recommended to those who are at one with the universe ...
The Game Boy port was released as a Nintendo 3DS Virtual Console title in Japan on June 15, 2011, and in North America and Europe on July 7.
Although optional, enclosing an opponent in the box would open a treasure chest, which can also be enclosed, giving the player an item.
Watts Humphrey (whose grandfather and father also had the same name) was born in Battle Creek, Michigan on July 4, 1927.
His uncle was US Secretary of the Treasury George M. Humphrey.
In 1944, he graduated from high school and served in the United States Navy.
In 1953 he went to Boston and worked at Sylvania Labs.
In the late 1960s, Humphrey headed the IBM software team that introduced the first software license.
Humphrey was a vice president at IBM.
Humphrey received an honorary doctor of software engineering from the Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University in 1998.
The Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute in Chennai, India was named after him in 2000.
In 2003, Humphrey was awarded the National Medal of Technology.
Humphrey became a fellow of the SEI and of the Association for Computing Machinery in 2008.
Robert Atkinson Davis (March 9, 1841 – January 7, 1903) was a businessman and Manitoba politician who served as the fourth Premier of Manitoba.
Davis was born in Dudswell, in the eastern townships of Lower Canada (now Quebec).
As a young man, he worked in the mining fields of the US Rockies.
He moved to Red River on 10 May 1870, and reportedly had a friendly meeting with Louis Riel shortly before the end of the Red River Rebellion.
Davis purchased a hotel in September 1870.
This investment proved very profitable, and he was soon able to open several other stores in Winnipeg.
Davis assumed a significant role in Manitoba politics after the death of his first wife in 1872.
Davis challenged HBC commissioner Donald Alexander Smith for the Presidency of the Provincial Agricultural Association in 1872.
He lost this race, but was elected to both the Protestant school board and the new Winnipeg Board of Trade in February 1873.
In April 1874, Davis won a by-election to the provincial legislature for the riding of Winnipeg & St. Johns (replacing Smith, who had resigned).
He soon emerged as leading figure in the opposition, and on July 2, 1874, supported a non-confidence motion which brought down the government.
The Girard government fell apart in November–December 1874 as a result of ethnic tensions.
Davis, the only minister not to resign during this crisis, was called upon to form a new government.
Like his predecessors, he recognized the importance of demographic balance and appointed French-Canadian Joseph Royal as his Provincial Secretary.
The Davis government was primarily opposed by the anglophone allies of John Christian Schultz, who were led in parliament by Orangeman Francis Cornish.
He supported a proposal that the planned transcontinental railway run through Winnipeg rather than Selkirk.
After John A. Macdonald was re-elected as Canada's Prime Minister in 1878, this change was accomplished.
Davis resigned as Premier in 1878, and subsequently became a successful businessman in Chicago.
He argued in favour of Canada–US free trade in 1883, and spent much of the 1890s travelling on the profits of his business.
He died of Bright's Disease in 1903 in Phoenix, Arizona.
Lancing College is an independent boarding and day school in southern England, UK.
The school is located in West Sussex, east of Worthing near the village of Lancing, on the south coast of England.
Lancing was founded in 1848 by Nathaniel Woodard and educates c. 550 pupils between the ages of 13 and 18; the co-educational ratio is c. 60:40 boys to girls.
The college is situated on a hill which is part of the South Downs, and the campus dominates the local landscape.
The college overlooks the River Adur, and the Ladywell Stream, a holy well or sacred stream within the College grounds, has pre-Christian significance.
Lancing was the first of a family of more than 30 schools founded by Woodard (others include Hurstpierpoint College, Ardingly College, Bloxham School and Worksop College).
Roughly 65% of pupils are boarders, at a cost of £32,910 per year; c. 35% are day pupils, at a cost of £23,130 per year.
Occasional overnight stays are available to day pupils at an additional cost.
The school is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference.
Girls were first admitted in 1970.
The school is dominated by a Gothic revival chapel, and follows a high church Anglican tradition.
The school's buildings of the 1850s were designed by the architect Richard Cromwell Carpenter, with later ones by John William Simpson.
The foundation stone of the college chapel was laid in 1868, but the chapel itself was not finished in Woodard's lifetime.
In fact, the chapel remains unfinished.
The apex of the vaulting rises to 27.4 m (90 ft).
It was designed by R. H. Carpenter and William Slater, and is built of Sussex sandstone from Scaynes Hill.
The chapel was dedicated to St Mary and St Nicolas in 1911, although the college worshipped in the finished crypt from 1875.
People acknowledge it as the largest school chapel in the world, despite the fact that there appears to be no study or survey publicly available that can confirm that.
A stained-glass window was commissioned in memory of Trevor Huddleston OL, and consecrated by Desmond Tutu on 22 May 2007.
The chapel is open to the public.
During World War II, students were evacuated to Downton Castle in Herefordshire.
In 1856 Lancing created its own code of football which (unlike other school codes) was regarded as a means of fostering teamwork.
A Hugo Award for professional artists is also given.
The fan award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually.
During the 55 nomination years, 73 artists have been nominated; 29 of these have won, including co-winners and Retro Hugos.
Brad W. Foster has received the largest number of awards, with 8 wins out of 27 nominations.
William Rotsler and Tim Kirk have won five awards, from twenty-three and eight nominations respectively.
Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event.
The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie.
The works on the ballot are those six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.
Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.
Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day and in a different city around the world each year.
In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony.
Artists are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year.
Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the artist's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list.
Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given.
Retro Hugos have been awarded seven times, for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954.
Only the 1946 and 1951 Retro Hugos received enough nominations for the Fan Artist Hugo to make the ballot.
Wilbert Vere Awdry, OBE (15 June 1911 – 21 March 1997) was an English Anglican cleric, railway enthusiast, and children's author.
Awdry was born at Ampfield vicarage near Romsey, Hampshire on 15 June 1911.
His father was the Reverend Vere Awdry (1854–1928), the Anglican vicar of Ampfield, and his mother was Lucy Awdry (née Bury) (1884-1965).
His younger brother, George, was born on 10 August 1916 and died on 27 October 1994.
All three of Awdry's older half-siblings from his father's first marriage died young.
There the Great Western Railway main line climbs at a gradient of 1 in 100 for two miles.
A banking engine was kept there to assist freight trains up the hill.
He taught for three years from 1933 to 1936 at St George's School, Jerusalem.
He was ordained to the Church of England priesthood in 1936.
In 1938 he married Margaret Wale (1912 - 21 March 1989).
In 1940 he took a curacy at St Nicolas Church, Kings Norton, Birmingham where he lived until 1946.
He subsequently moved to Cambridgeshire, serving as Rector of Elsworth with Knapwell (1946–50), Rural Dean at Bourn (1950–53) and then Vicar of Emneth, Norfolk (1953–65).
He retired from full-time ministry in 1965 and moved to Rodborough near Stroud in Gloucestershire.
The characters that would make Awdry famous and the first stories featuring them were invented in 1943 to amuse his son Christopher during a bout of measles.
Christopher also wanted a model of Gordon; however the wartime shortage of materials limited Awdry to making a little 0-6-0 tank engine.
Christopher subsequently added further books to the series.
Peterborough Railway Society purchased the engine in 1973 and this little blue 'Thomas' engine is the star of the Nene Valley Railway.
In 1952, Awdry volunteered as a guard on the Talyllyn Railway in Wales, then in its second year of preservation.
The railway inspired Awdry to create the Skarloey Railway, based on the Talyllyn, with some of his exploits being written into the stories.
Awdry's enthusiasm for railways did not stop at his publications.
He was involved in railway preservation, and built model railways, which he took to exhibitions around the country.
At Emneth he created an extensive model railway network in his loft - based on Barrow-in-Furness.
Emneth was also close to three Wisbech railway stations.
Emneth railway station was on the EAR line from Magdalen Road Station (now known as Watlington) to Wisbech East, Emneth station is now a private residence.
The M&GN Peterborough to Sutton Bridge via Wisbech North (Harecroft Rd) station.
There were also harbour lines either side of the River Nene - M&GN Harbour West branch and GER Harbour East branch.
In 1988, his second Ffarquhar model railway layout was shown to the public for the final time and was featured on an ITN News news item.
He was again featured on TV-AM for Thomas' 40th Anniversary in 1990.
During all this, Wilbert Awdry faced many battles - health problems, depression, and the death of his wife, his brother, and close friend Teddy Boston.
Awdry was awarded an OBE in the 1996 New Year's Honours List, but by that time his health had deteriorated and he was unable to travel to London.
He died peacefully in Stroud, Gloucestershire, on 21 March 1997, at the age of 85.
His ashes are interred at Gloucester Crematorium.
In 2003, a stained glass window commissioned by the Awdry family was unveiled at St Edmund's church, Emneth, Norfolk.
In 2011 a blue plaque was unveiled by his daughter Veronica Chambers at The Old Vicarage, Emneth where he lived between 1953 and 1965.
Cranium, Inc. was a toy and board game developer.
The company was founded in 1998 by two former Microsoft executives, Richard Tait and Whit Alexander.
Cranium, Inc. tested and modified their new game over and over.
They knew they had a hit game on their hands when one day the game testers tried to steal the game.
Without having a retail outlet to sell their game, Cranium, Inc. ordered 20,000 units to be manufactured in China.
Cranium, Inc. did have big name investors, such as Starbucks, where they were able to raise US$35 million.
Cranium, Inc. went on to win over 130 awards and sell over 22 million games and toys.
The company was bought out by Hasbro on January 4, 2008 for $77.5 million.
Cranium, Inc. marketing strategies were considered unorthodox by traditional game marketing standards.
Cranium, Inc. partnered with its investor, Starbucks, and sold the game at over 1500 Starbucks locations.
Cranium, Inc. then partnered with Barnes & Noble to have their games sold at their locations.
In 1998, Cranium, Inc. had only spent $15,000, a relatively low figure, on marketing and advertising.
Also, Cranium, Inc. made partnerships where Cranium questions were featured on Delta Song Airlines napkins, Dr. Pepper bottles at KFC, and on packages of Land O' Lakes butter.
Cranium, Inc. also found advertisement in celebrity endorsements.
Al Gore and Bill Gates, Tait and Alexander's former boss, even endorsed the game.
Marc-Amable Girard (April 25, 1822 – September 12, 1892) was the second Premier of the Western Canadian province of Manitoba, and the first Franco-Manitoban to hold that post.
In this sense, he may be regarded as the first Premier of Manitoba.
Girard was born in Varennes, in the region of Vercheres, Lower Canada (now Quebec).
He worked as a Notary Public between 1844 and 1870, and was active in local political life (serving as Mayor of Varennes at one stage).
During the Riel Rebellion, Girard was sent to Manitoba by George-Étienne Cartier, leader of the Conservative Party's Quebec wing.
Girard and Joseph Royal met with Riel on August 23, 1870, and may have encouraged his flight from Winnipeg before Canadian soldiers arrived the next day.
Subsequently, Girard attempted to ensure that the new province remained open to French-Canadians.
Girard was appointed Provincial Treasurer by Lieutenant-Governor Adams George Archibald on September 16, 1870, and remained in this position until March 14, 1872.
Archibald was effectively his own Premier during this period; Girard was his leading minister from the francophone community.
In Manitoba's first provincial election (December 27, 1870), Girard was elected by acclamation for the riding of St. Boniface East.
On December 28, 1872, Girard acquired a triple mandate being appointed to the Temporary North-West Council of Northwest Territories.
He maintained an interest in the rights of French Canadians in the North West for the rest of his career.
In June 1874, cabinet minister John Norquay attempted to redistribute Manitoba's electoral districts so as to reflect the increased English presence in the province.
Until July 3, 1874, the government of Manitoba had been dominated by the province's Lieutenant-Governors—Archibald (1870–1872), and his replacement Alexander Morris (1872–1877).
Girard was the first elected official in Manitoba to choose his own cabinet and act as head of government.
Girard's government was founded on an unstable alliance with Hay's English party, and fell as a result of ongoing recriminations over Louis Riel's Red River Rebellion (1869–70).
Girard and other members of the French caucus maintained regular communications with Riel between 1870 and 1874, an association which most English parliamentarians found unpalatable.
In November 1874, Ambroise Lepine, the Adjutant-General in Riel's provisional government, was convicted of the murder of Orangeman Thomas Scott, who had been executed under Riel's authority in 1870.
In the aftermath of this decision, Girard was abandoned by his English ministers and forced to resign.
He was succeeded as Premier by Robert A. Davis on December 3, 1874.
During its brief existence, Girard's ministry promoted fiscal restraint and an effective system of auditing public accounts, also advocating the abolition of the unelected Legislative Council.
It also passed a redistribution bill which allowed for 14 ridings with an English-speaking majority and 10 ridings with a French-speaking majority.
Most considered this to be a fair compromise.
Girard was re-elected (again by acclamation) for the restructured riding of St. Boniface in Manitoba's second general election (December 30, 1874).
This committee secured Alphonse LaRiviere's victory by acclamation (elections during this period were sometimes determined by public meetings, rather than formal balloting).
Subsequent events soon brought Girard back into cabinet.
John Norquay succeeded Davis as Premier immediately prior to the 1878 election.
Norquay was only able to retain power by forming an alliance with the province's English MLA, and temporarily excluding French representatives from the cabinet.
The reconstituted Norquay ministry threatened to eliminate government bilingualism, and to redraw the electoral map to favour the English.
Norquay recognized the continued need for conciliation, however, and secured Girard's return to cabinet as Provincial Secretary on November 18, 1879.
Girard was probably at the height of his popularity with the French community during this period, securing a compromise on bilingualism and receiving guarantees on education and representation.
He returned to the Manitoba legislature in the Province's fourth general election (December 16, 1879), being acclaimed for the riding of Baie St. Paul.
On November 16, 1881, Girard resigned as Provincial Secretary and became Minister of Agriculture and Statistics.
He remained on the province's Executive Council until September 6, 1883, when he resigned.
Girard was a member of the Senate until his death (on September 12, 1892), where he supported the Conservative Party.
Although the Corwin Amendment does not explicitly mention slavery, it is designed specifically to protect slavery from federal power.
Congress proposed the Corwin Amendment on March 2, 1861, shortly before the outbreak of the American Civil War.
It has not been ratified by the requisite number of states.
In the period after the 1860 presidential election, several Southern states announced their secession and eventually formed the Confederate States of America.
Senator William H. Seward and Representative Thomas Corwin introduced the Corwin Amendment, which was endorsed by President James Buchanan.
The amendment has been ratified by just five states by June 1863, far short of the number required for ratification.
The amendment fell out of favor during the Civil War.
In December 1860, when the second session of the 36th Congress was convened, the deepening rift between slave states and free states was erupting into a secession crisis.
More than 200 resolutions with respect to slavery, including 57 resolutions proposing constitutional amendments, were introduced in Congress.
Most represented compromises designed to avert military conflict.
Senator Jefferson Davis proposed one that explicitly protected property rights in slaves.
Senator John J. Crittenden proposed a compromise consisting of six constitutional amendments and four Congressional resolutions, which were ultimately tabled on December 31.
On January 14, 1861, the House committee submitted a plan calling for an amendment to protect slavery, enforce fugitive slave laws, and repeal state personal liberty laws.
While the House debated the measure over the ensuing weeks, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas had joined South Carolina in seceding from the Union.
On February 26, Congressman Thomas Corwin, who had chaired the earlier House committee, introduced his own text as a substitute, but it was not adopted.
On February 28, however, the House returned to and approved Corwin's version by a vote of 133 to 65, just barely above the two-thirds threshold.
The Senate took up the proposed amendment on March 2, 1861, debating its merits without a recess through the pre-dawn hours on March 4.
When the final vote was taken the amendment passed with exactly the needed two-thirds majority24-12.
Soon afterward, it was sent to the states for ratification.
The first was the similarly ill-fated Titles of Nobility Amendment in 1810.
Outgoing President James Buchanan endorsed the Corwin Amendment by taking the unprecedented step of signing it.
His signature on the Congressional joint resolution was unnecessary, as the President has no formal role in the constitutional amendment process.
Just weeks prior to the outbreak of the Civil War, Lincoln sent a letter to each state's governor transmitting the proposed amendment, noting that Buchanan had approved it.
On February 14, 1862, prior to the 1863 ratification of the amendment by the Illinois General Assembly, an Illinois state constitutional convention purported to ratify the Corwin Amendment.
However, since Illinois state lawmakers were sitting as delegates to a convention at the time—and not meeting as the actual state legislature—that action was of questionable validity.
The Restored Government of Virginia, consisting mostly of representatives of what would become West Virginia, voted to approve the amendment on February 13, 1862.
However, West Virginia did not ratify the amendment after it became a state in 1863.
His joint resolution was referred to the House's Committee on Constitutional Amendments on March 7, 1963, but received no further consideration.
On February 8, 1864, during the 38th Congress, with the prospects for a Union victory improving, Republican Senator Henry B. Anthony of Rhode Island introduced Senate (Joint) Resolution No.
25 to withdraw the Corwin Amendment from further consideration by the state legislatures and to halt the ratification process.
That same day, Anthony's joint resolution was referred to the Senate's Committee on the Judiciary.
On May 11, 1864, Illinois Senator Lyman Trumbull, Chairman of the Judiciary Committee, received the Senate's permission to discharge Senate (Joint) Resolution No.
25 from the Committee, but no further action was taken on Anthony's joint resolution.
As a result, the later Reconstruction Amendments (Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth) would not have been permissible, as they abolish or interfere with the domestic institution of the states.
Wetwang is a Yorkshire Wolds village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
It is situated west of Driffield on the A166 road.
According to the 2011 UK census, Wetwang parish had a population of 761, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 672.
St Nicholas' Church is of Norman origin and was restored between 1845–1902.
In 1966, the church was designated a Grade II* listed building and is now recorded in the National Heritage List for England, maintained by Historic England.
It is on the Sykes Churches Trail devised by the East Yorkshire Churches Group.
It has been noted on lists of unusual place names.
It has been hypothesised that the unlocated Romano-British town of Delgovicia is located at Wetwang.
Until 1950, the village was served by Wetwang railway station, on the Malton to Driffield Line, but this line has closed.
The village is now served by an infrequent East Yorkshire Motor Services bus.
On 25 June 2006, local weather forecaster Paul Hudson from BBC Look North was invested as Whiteley's successor.
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is a DNA sequence that codes for ribosomal RNA.
Ribosomes are assemblies of proteins and rRNA molecules that translate mRNA molecules to produce proteins.
rDNA has another gene, coding for 5S rRNA, located in the genome in most eukaryotes.
DNA regions that are repetitive often undergo recombination events.
The rDNA repeats have many regulatory mechanisms that keep the DNA from undergoing mutations, thus keeping the rDNA conserved.
In the nucleus, the rDNA region of the chromosome is visualized as a nucleolus which forms expanded chromosomal loops with rDNA.
These rDNA regions are also called nucleolus organizer regions, as they give rise to the nucleolus.
In rDNA, the tandem repeats are mostly found in the nucleolus; but heterochromatic rDNA is found outside of the nucleolus.
However, transcriptionally active rDNA resides inside of the nucleolus itself.
In the human genome there are 5 chromosomes with nucleolus organizer regions: the acrocentric chromosomes 13 (RNR1), 14 (RNR2), 15 (RNR3), 21 (RNR4) and 22 (RNR5).
The genes that are responsible for encoding the various sub-units of rRNA are located across multiple chromosomes in humans.
But the genes that encode for rRNA are highly conserved across the domains, with only the copy numbers involved for the genes having varying numbers per species.
In Bacteria, Archaea, and chloroplasts the rRNA is composed of different (smaller) units, the large (23S) ribosomal RNA, 16S ribosomal RNA and 5S rRNA.
The 16S rRNA is widely used for phylogenetic studies.
In the large rDNA array, polymorphisms between rDNA repeat units are very low, indicating that rDNA tandem arrays are evolving through concerted evolution.
They could occur by slippage of the newly synthesized strand during DNA replication or by gene conversion.
The rDNA transcription tracts have low rate of polymorphism among species, which allows interspecific comparison to elucidate phylogenetic relationship using only a few specimens.
Coding regions of rDNA are highly conserved among species but ITS regions are variable due to insertions, deletions, and point mutations.
Between remote species as human and frog comparison of sequences at ITS tracts is not appropriate.
Conserved sequences at coding regions of rDNA allow comparisons of remote species, even between yeast and human.
Human 5.8S rRNA has 75% identity with yeast 5.8S rRNA.
In cases for sibling species, comparison of the rDNA segment including ITS tracts among species and phylogenetic analysis are made satisfactorily.
The different coding regions of the rDNA repeats usually show distinct evolutionary rates.
As a result, this DNA can provide phylogenetic information of species belonging to wide systematic levels.
A fragment of yeast rDNA containing the 5S gene, nontranscribed spacer DNA, and part of the 35S gene has localized cis-acting mitotic recombination stimulating activity.
This DNA fragment contains a mitotic recombination hotspot, referred to as HOT1.
HOT1 expresses recombination-stimulating activity when it is inserted into novel locations in the yeast genome.
HOT1 includes an RNA polymerase I (PolI) transcription promoter that catalyzes 35S ribosomal rRNA gene transcription.
In a PolI defective mutant, the HOT1 hotspot recombination-stimulating activity is abolished.
The level of PolI transcription in HOT1 appears to determine the level of recombination.
Diseases can be associated with DNA mutations where DNA can be expanded, such as Huntington's disease, or lost due to deletion mutations.
Various types of cancers can also be born from mutations of the tandem repeats in the ribosomal DNA.
Cell lines can become malignant from either a rearrangement of the tandem repeats, or an expansion of the repeats in the rDNA.
Otto Toeplitz (1 August 1881 – 15 February 1940) was a German mathematician working in functional analysis.
Toeplitz was born to a Jewish family of mathematicians.
Both his father and grandfather were Gymnasium mathematics teachers and published papers in Mathematics.
Toeplitz grew up in Breslau and graduated the Gymnasium there.
He then studied mathematics in the University of Breslau and was awarded a doctorate in algebraic geometry in 1905.
In 1906 Toeplitz arrived to Göttingen University, which was then the world's leading mathematical center, and he remained there for seven years.
Mathematics faculty included David Hilbert, Felix Klein, and Hermann Minkowski.
Toeplitz joined a group of young people working with Hilbert: Max Born, Richard Courant and Ernst Hellinger, with whom he collaborated for many years afterward.
He wrote five papers directly related to spectral theory of operators which Hilbert was developing.
During this period he also published a paper on summation processes and discovered the basic ideas of what are now called the Toeplitz operators.
In 1913 Toeplitz became an extraordinary professor at the University of Kiel.
He was promoted to a professor in 1920.
This has been established for convex curves and smooth curves, but the question remains open in general (2007).
Toeplitz was deeply interested in history of mathematics.
The book introduces the subject by giving an idealized historical narrative to motivate the concepts, showing how they developed from classical problems of Greek mathematics.
It was left unfinished, edited by Gottfried Köthe and posthumously published in German in 1946 (English translation: 1963).
In 1928 Toeplitz succeeded Eduard Study at Bonn University.
In 1933, the Civil Service Law came into effect and professors of Jewish origin were removed from teaching.
Initially, Toeplitz was able to retain his position due to an exception for those who had been appointed before 1914, but he was nonetheless dismissed in 1935.
In 1939 he emigrated to Mandatory Palestine, where he was scientific advisor to the rector of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He died in Jerusalem from tuberculosis a year later.
Henry Joseph Clarke (July 7, 1833 – September 13, 1889), who sometimes used the middle names Hynes and O'Connell, was a lawyer and politician in Manitoba, Canada.
Born in Donegal (now in the Republic of Ireland) on July 7, 1833, Clarke moved with his family to Canada at age three.
He returned to Montreal after this time, and developed a strong reputation as a criminal lawyer.
Clarke ran for Province of Canada's parliament as a Liberal-Conservative in the 1863 election, losing to Liberal finance minister Luther Hamilton Holton in the riding of Chateauguay.
In 1867, he wrote a short biography of fellow Irish Catholic politician Thomas D'Arcy McGee.
On the advice of George-Étienne Cartier and Bishop Alexandre-Antonin Taché, Clarke moved to Manitoba in 1870 to assist in the establishment of a provincial government.
He was elected by acclamation for the constituency of St. Charles in Manitoba's first general election, held on December 27, 1870.
He was then appointed as the province's first Attorney General on January 3, 1871.
In this capacity, he took a leading role in establishing the province's legal system.
Clarke had a poor personal relationship with Lt.
Governor Adams George Archibald (1870–1872), who considered him intemperate and unduly ambitious.
This division became a serious dispute in the province, largely due to Clarke's refusal to accept a compromise.
Federal prime minister John A. Macdonald eventually intervened, and established a court with a single justice.
Clarke also wanted departmental control over the number of lawyers in Manitoba.
This measure was opposed by Archibald, and was overridden by the federal government.
Clarke was a political spokesman for those members of Manitoba's Métis community who opposed the leadership of Louis Riel.
When three Métis were arrested on charges of treason following Fenian raids in 1871, Clarke personally led the prosecution while Royal acted at the chief defense lawyer.
Two of the defendants were acquitted, and one was convicted.
In the Canadian general election of 1872, Clarke stood as a candidate against Riel in the riding of Provencher .
However, both candidates resigned to allow the acclamation of George-Étienne Cartier following the latter's defeat in Montreal.
In 1873, Clarke publicly defended Lord Gordon Gordon, an English trader and con-man who claimed to be a Scottish lord, and made a fortune in investment fraud.
The revelation of Gordon's true identity was an embarrassment for Clarke.
The ministry which included Clarke was defeated in the legislature in July 1874, when John Norquay's bill for electoral redistribution was defeated.
Clarke resigned as Attorney General, and returned to California.
While stopping over in Minnesota, he was beset upon by a group of investors who ran been defrauded by Gordon Gordon, and was seriously injured.
He returned to Winnipeg in 1877, and ran unsuccessfully for the constituency of Rockwood in the provincial elections of 1878 and 1879.
Previously a supporter of French language rights, Clarke was by this time campaigning against bilingualism and state funding for Catholic schools.
Despite this, he later defended twenty-five followers of Louis Riel in court, after the second Riel Rebellion of 1885.
Clarke died near Medicine Hat in 1889, while travelling by train.
Clarke is sometimes listed as the third Premier of Manitoba, but this is inaccurate.
Morris, in fact, rejected Clarke's request to be recognized as Premier in 1873.
Clarke was, however, acknowledged as the government leader in the legislature from 1871 to 1874.
They Were Expendable is a 1945 American war film directed by John Ford and starring Robert Montgomery and John Wayne and featuring Donna Reed.
While a work of fiction, the book was based on actual events and people.
The characters of John Brickley (Montgomery) and Rusty Ryan (Wayne) are fictionalizations of the actual subjects, John D. Bulkeley (Medal of Honor recipient) and Robert Kelly, respectively.
However, upon their arrival, instead of a welcome, they are ridiculed by the local military commanders.
One of Brick's men, Lt., J.G.
They are again subjected to messenger duty, infuriating Ryan who continually requests transfer to a destroyer.
Eventually, the local command recognizes the effectiveness of the small boats and use them for intercepting and sinking larger Japanese vessels.
As they are about to leave on a mission to sink a Japanese cruiser, Brick orders Rusty to the hospital, where it is discovered that he has blood poisoning.
While in the hospital, Rusty begins a romance with Army nurse Sandy Davyss (Donna Reed).
Brick's boats sink the cruiser, after which the squadron meets with more and more success, even as they suffer the loss of both boats and men.
However, the American forces are vastly outgunned and outnumbered by the Japanese forces, and it is only a matter of time before the islands are lost.
This done, they resume their attacks against the Japanese, who gradually whittle down the squadron.
As boats are lost, their crews are sent to fight as infantry.
Finally, the last boat is turned over to the Army for messenger duty.
The remaining enlisted men, led by Chief Mulcahey, are left behind to continue the fight with remnants of the U.S. Army and Filipino guerrillas.
During this time Ford met Lieutenant John D. Bulkeley during the preparation of the Normandy Invasion and later sighted Bulkeley's former executive officer Lt Robert Montgomery on D-Day.
During production, Ford fell from a scaffolding and broke his leg.
He turned to Montgomery – who had actually commanded a PT boat – to temporarily take over for him as director.
Montgomery did so well that within a few years he began directing films.
The film, which received extensive support from the Navy Department, was shot on location in Key Biscayne, Florida and the Florida Keys.
This region most closely approximated the South West Pacific Theater.
Additional U.S. naval aircraft from nearby naval air stations in Miami, Fort Lauderdale and Key West were temporarily remarked and were used to simulate Japanese aircraft in the film.
The film earned two Oscar nominations, for Best Sound Recording, for Douglas Shearer, and for Best Effects.
Such atmospheric stripping is a likely result of proximity to a star.
The remaining rocky or metallic core would resemble a terrestrial planet in many respects.
These exoplanets are orbiting very close to their stars and could be the remnant cores of evaporated gas giants or brown dwarfs.
If cores are massive enough they could remain compressed for billions of years despite losing the atmospheric mass.
A similar case would be Gliese 436b, which has already lost 10% of its atmosphere.
COROT-7b is the first exoplanet found that might be chthonian.
He was a member of the United States House of Representatives during the first four Congresses and served in the U.S. Senate from 1805 until his death in 1814.
Their childhood home in Exeter is now the American Independence Museum.
Gilman was the second son in a family of six children.
Gilman had four brothers and one sister who were named (from oldest to youngest) John Taylor Gilman, (him), Nathaniel Gilman, Elizabeth Gilman, Samuel Gilman, Daniel Gilman.
He also had two brothers who died before a year.
Born during the French and Indian War, he was soon aware of the military responsibilities that went with citizenship in a New England colony.
Gilman's father, along with Nathaniel Folsom and Enoch Poor, emerged as a leader of the Patriot cause in Exeter.
During the American Revolution he served as the state's treasurer.
His oldest son, John, was a sergeant in Exeter's company of militia that marched to fight the Redcoats around Boston.
Nicholas remained behind, but already an ardent supporter of the Patriot cause, he likely trained with the local militia regiment.
He was thirty-two at the constitutional convention.
In November 1776, a committee of the state legislature appointed young Nicholas Gilman to serve as adjutant, or administrative officer, of the 3rd New Hampshire Regiment.
That unit was in the process of a complete reorganization under the direction of its commander, Colonel Alexander Scammell.
In time the 3rd New Hampshire would be recognized as one of the mainstays of General Washington's Continental Army.
Difficulties in coordinating the efforts of several different states turned Gilman's first military experience into one of defeat.
The veteran British troops outflanked the fort, and only at the last minute did the garrison, including the 3d New Hampshire, escape capture by making a dangerous night.
The American retreat lasted through the early summer until a combination of British transportation difficulties and delaying tactics employed by the Continentals finally slowed the enemy advance.
This delay allowed time for a mass mobilization of New England militia, including a New Hampshire Regiment of volunteers led by John Langdon and Gilman's father.
During this campaign, Gilman was busily employed in supervising the training and readiness of Scammell's men.
Neither Gilman nor Scammell was granted a respite after this great victory.
Less than a week after the British surrender, the 3rd New Hampshire set out to reinforce Washington's main army near Philadelphia.
The American capital had recently fallen to a larger British force, and the New Englanders had to spend a harsh winter in the snows of Valley Forge.
Gilman's administrative skills came to the fore at this time.
When Washington selected Colonel Scammell to serve as the Continental Army's Adjutant General, Scammell made Gilman his assistant.
Promotion to the rank of captain followed in June 1778.
For the remainder of the war, Gilman found himself in close proximity to the military leaders of the Continental Army.
His duties in carrying out the myriad tasks necessary to keep a force in the field placed him in daily contact with Washington, Steuben, Knox, Greene, and others.
He personally saw action in the remaining battles fought by Washington's main army, including Monmouth and Yorktown, while continuing to hold his captain's commission in the New Hampshire Line.
The death of Colonel Scammell, however, during the preliminary skirmishing before Yorktown robbed him of much of the joy of that great victory.
Following the death of his father in late 1783, he retired from military service and returned to Exeter to assume control of the family's business.
Gilman's career as merchant proved short-lived.
His career as statesman continued for decades.
Gilman's service as a Continental Army officer had exposed him to many of the ideas of such prominent nationalists as Washington and Alexander Hamilton.
Their influence, his family's own tradition of service, and his special skill at organization all combined to divert the young veteran into a political career.
In 1786 the New Hampshire legislature appointed Gilman to the Continental Congress.
He was also selected in 1786 to represent the state at the Annapolis Convention.
The outbreak of unrest and latent insurrection in western Massachusetts in late 1786 further strengthened Gilman's commitment to changing the Articles of Confederation.
That same year, he helped to suppress the Paper Money Riot.
He was pleased to serve his state as a representative at the Constitutional Convention that met in July 1787.
Working in tandem, the brothers used all of their considerable political influence to engineer a narrow 57-47 victory in the final vote.
During this period the Gilman brothers became a feature of New Hampshire politics.
John Gilman became governor, a post he would hold for fourteen terms while a younger brother embarked on a career in the state legislature.
After returning to Exeter, Nicholas Gilman resumed his own political career in 1800, serving a term as state senator.
During this time Gilman's political loyalties began to change.
Ever a staunch nationalist, he had supported the Federalists while that party led the fight for a more binding union of the states.
However, once that concept was firmly established, Gilman became increasingly concerned with the need to protect the common man from abuses of power by government.
As a consequence, he gave his support to the Democratic-Republican party that was beginning to form around Thomas Jefferson.
In 1801, he accepted the appointment from Jefferson as a federal bankruptcy commissioner.
Following one unsuccessful attempt, he was then elected to the United States Senate in 1804 as a Jeffersonian.
On June 17, 1812, he voted against the war against Britain, but the Senate voted 19 to 13 for the war.
Although the New Hampshire Yankee rarely spoke at length in legislative debate, his peers recognized his political prowess.
He remained an influential member of the Senate until his death in 1814 while he was returning home from Washington during a recess.
Gilman summarized his belief in the importance of a strong national government on the day after he signed the Constitution.
In macOS, AFP is one of several file services supported, with others including Server Message Block (SMB), Network File System (NFS), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), and WebDAV.
AFP currently supports Unicode file names, POSIX and access control list permissions, resource forks, named extended attributes, and advanced file locking.
In Mac OS 9 and earlier, AFP was the primary protocol for file services.
AFP versions 3.0 and greater rely exclusively on TCP/IP (port 548) for establishing communication, supporting AppleTalk only as a service discovery protocol.
The AFP 2.x family supports both TCP/IP (using Data Stream Interface) and AppleTalk for communication and service discovery.
Many third-party AFP implementations use AFP 2.x, thereby supporting AppleTalk as a connection method.
Still earlier versions rely exclusively on AppleTalk.
These AFP implementations relied on version 1.x or 2.x of the protocol.
This was the first version to offer transport connections using TCP/IP as well as AppleTalk.
Changes made in AFP since version 3.0 represent major advances in the protocol, introducing features designed specifically for Mac OS X clients.
However, like the AppleShare client in original Mac OS, the AFP client in Mac OS X continues to support type and creator codes, along with filename extensions.
AFP 3.0 was introduced in Mac OS X Server 10.0.3, and was used through Mac OS X Server 10.1.5.
It was the first version to use the UNIX-style POSIX permissions model and Unicode UTF-8 file name encodings.
Version 3.0 supported a maximum share point and file size of two tebibytes, the maximum file size and volume size for Mac OS X until version 10.2.
Before AFP 3.0, 31 bytes was the maximum length of a filename sent over AFP.
The maximum share point and file size increased to 8 tebibytes with Mac OS X Server 10.2, and then to 16 tebibytes with Mac OS X Server 10.3.
AFP 3.2 adds support for Access Control Lists and extended attributes in Mac OS X Server 10.4.
Maximum share point size is at least 16 tebibytes, although Apple has not published a limits document for Mac OS X Server 10.4.
AFP 3.2+ was introduced in Mac OS X Leopard and adds case sensitivity support and improves support for Time Machine (synchronization, lock stealing, and sleep notifications).
AFP 3.3 mandates support for Replay Cache functionality (required for Time Machine).
AFP 3.4, introduced in OS X Mountain Lion, includes a minor change in the mapping of POSIX errors to AFP errors.
See Apple's Developer documentation on AFP Version Differences.
In Mac OS X Leopard and later releases, AFP shares are displayed in the Finder side-bar.
In Mac OS X 10.4, users can share the contents of their Public folders by checking Personal File Sharing in the Sharing section of System Preferences.
For networks without AppleTalk zones, an asterisk (*) would be substituted for the zone name.
Third party server implementations of AFP are available from a number of companies.
John Leverett (baptized 7 July 1616 – 16 March 1678/79) was an English colonial magistrate, merchant, soldier and the penultimate governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
Born in England, he migrated to Massachusetts as a teenager.
He was a leading merchant in the colony, and served in its military.
In the 1640s he went back to England to fight in the English Civil War.
He was opposed to the strict Puritan religious orthodoxy in the colony.
His business and military activities were sometimes intermingled, leading some in the colony to view him unfavorably.
However, he was popular with his troops, and was repeatedly elected governor of the colony from 1673 until his death in 1679.
He oversaw the colonial actions in King Philip's War, and expanded the colony's territories by purchasing land claims in present-day Maine.
John Leverett was baptized 7 July 1616 at St Botolph's Church in Boston, Lincolnshire.
His father, Thomas Leverett, was a close associate of John Cotton, the church's Puritan pastor, and served as one of the church's elders.
Nothing is known of his mother, Anne Fisher, beyond that she bore her husband 16 children.
Of John Leverett's youth nothing is known prior to the family's departure for the New World in 1633.
When the family arrived in the Massachusetts Bay Colony it settled in the capital, also called Boston.
Leverett married Hannah Hudson in 1639.
She bore him a son, Hudson, in 1640, and died in 1643.
In 1640 Leverett was made a freeman.
In 1639 he joined the Artillery Company of Massachusetts.
The Artillery Company was a focal point in the colony for people who disagreed with the orthodoxy of the colony's Puritan leaders.
Many of its leading members, Leverett among them, opposed the colonial crackdowns on religious dissenters.
Its members also engaged in trade.
Leverett frequently partnered with Edward Gibbons and Major General Robert Sedgwick in trading ventures.
He was, for example, part owner with Gibbons of a ship lost off the Virginia coast.
The mixture of military leadership and commercial enterprise sometimes led to conflicts of interest.
In the 1640s, Gibbons convinced Governor John Winthrop to allow Massachusetts volunteers to assist French Acadian Governor Charles de la Tour in his dispute with Charles de Menou d'Aulnay.
Gibbons had negotiated exclusive trading privileges with la Tour in exchange for this help, and Leverett was also able to secure preferential trading privileges with the French.
In about 1644 Leverett went to England, where he fought in the Parliamentary cause for Oliver Cromwell in the English Civil War.
He had a military command in the cavalry of Thomas Rainsborough, where he supposedly served with distinction.
He returned home in 1645, but may have gone back to England in the following years.
He married Robert Sedgwick's daughter Sarah in 1645.
The couple had 12 children, of whom only six survived to adulthood.
Leverett's time in England brought him to a belief in the need for more religious tolerance.
Leverett became active in local politics after becoming a freeman in 1640.
Miantonomoh went to Boston and convinced Governor Winthrop that the rumors they had heard were groundless.
Leverett would be called on for diplomatic missions in future administrations as well.
Following his return from England, he resumed his political activities.
He was elected as one of Boston's two representatives in the colony's general court in 1651, and served a brief stint as Speaker of the House.
Throughout the 1650s and 1660s he served five terms on the general court.
Leverett was a popular leader of the colonial militia, something that resulted in an unusual situation caused by the colony's militia laws.
The colony had voted to limit the size of its militia companies, and restricted their officers to hold only one post.
The colonial magistrates refused to grant him an exemption from the rule, and he was required to give up the Boston post.
He was, apparently, allowed to retain his captaincy of the Artillery Company as the company was exempt from regulations governing the militia.
Governor John Endecott in 1652 sent a survey party to determine the colony's northern boundary, which was specified by the charter to be north of the Merrimack River.
This survey party discovered (incorrectly) that the northern limit of the Merrimack was near what is now known as Lake Winnipesaukee in New Hampshire.
An east-west boundary at this latitude was found to include a number small settlements in what is now southern Maine.
Endecott sent Leverett as one of several commissioners to negotiate the inclusion of these settlements into the colonial government, which resulted in the eventual formation of York County, Massachusetts.
In 1655 he was formally appointed as the Massachusetts colony's agent in England.
It is unclear, given the overlap with his governance in Acadia, when he actually went to England, but he served in this capacity until 1662.
During the 1650s when Cromwell was Lord Protector the colony benefited from the relationship he had cultivated with Cromwell during the civil war.
In particular, Cromwell took no steps to enforce the 1651 Navigation Act against the colony's merchants, and also overlooked complaints about the colony's repressive tactics against religious nonconformists.
The latter occurred despite Leverett's personal opposition to the colony's extreme stance on religion.
A common claim that Leverett was knighted by Charles II lacks a solid foundation in the documentary record.
In 1651 England and the Netherlands went to war.
New Amsterdam's Director-General Peter Stuyvesant invited a delegation from New England colonies to New Amsterdam to discuss the matter.
Leverett was one of the commissioners sent in 1653; he took careful note of the colony's defenses while he was there.
The fleet was to be augmented by a force of 500 New Englanders under Leverett's command.
By the time the New England force was raised in 1654, peace had been made between the English and Dutch.
Sedgwick took advantage of his commission to act instead against the French in neighboring Acadia, which was home to privateers who preyed on English shipping.
He captured the principal Acadian ports of Port Royal and Fort Pentagouet in July 1654.
Sedgwick gave military command of the province to Leverett.
Leverett governed Nova Scotia for three years, turning command over to Sir Thomas Temple in May 1657.
During this time he and Sedgwick enforced a virtual trade monopoly on French Acadia for their benefit, leading some in the colony to view Leverett as a predatory opportunist.
Leverett funded much of the cost of the occupation himself, and then petitioned Cromwell's government for reimbursement.
Although Cromwell authorized payment, he made it contingent on the colony performing an audit of Leverett's finances, which never took place.
Leverett was consequently still petitioning for compensation after the Restoration (1660).
During this time he oversaw the strengthening of Boston's defenses.
He was also again sent to the colonial settlements of New Hampshire and southern Maine, where some colonists had objected to Massachusetts rule and arrested colonial officials.
Following the restoration of Charles II to the throne, all of England's colonies came under his scrutiny.
In 1665 Charles sent four commissioners to Massachusetts.
Leverett served as deputy governor under governor Richard Bellingham in 1671–1672, and succeeded to his position after the governor's death.
His tenure as governor was chiefly notable because of King Philip's War, and the rising threats to the colonial charter that culminated in its revocation in 1684.
Although Leverett favored religious tolerance, there were still many in the colony who did not.
Baptists were able to openly begin worship in Boston during his tenure, but he has also been criticized by Quaker historians for harsh anti-Quaker laws passed in 1677.
Leverett died in office, reportedly from complications of kidney stones, on 16 March 1678/9, and was interred at the King's Chapel Burying Ground in Boston.
His descendants include his grandson John, the seventh President of Harvard College, and Leverett Saltonstall, a 20th-century governor of Massachusetts.
Leverett, Massachusetts is named for his grandson.
Jean Margaret Laurence (née Wemyss; 1926–1987) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer, and is one of the major figures in Canadian literature.
She was also a founder of the Writers' Trust of Canada, a non-profit literary organization that seeks to encourage Canada's writing community.
Margaret Laurence was born Jean Margaret Wemyss on 18 July 1926 in Neepawa, Manitoba, the daughter of solicitor Robert Wemyss and Verna Jean Simpson.
Her mother died when she was four, after which a maternal aunt, Margaret Simpson, came to take care of the family.
A year later Margaret Simpson married Robert Wemyss, and in 1933 they adopted a son, Robert.
In 1935, when Laurence was nine, Robert Wemyss Sr. died of pneumonia.
Laurence then moved into her maternal grandfather's home with her stepmother and brother.
She lived in Neepawa until she was 18.
In 1944, Laurence attended Winnipeg's United College, an arts and theology college associated with the University of Manitoba, that would later become the University of Winnipeg.
Before attending, she applied for academic scholarships that were granted based on her academic record and financial need.
During her first year at United College, Laurence studied in a liberal arts program which included courses in English, History, Ethics, and Psychology.
Laurence's interest in English literature was present even in high school, and her interest in writing her own works continued into her formal education.
She would meet with friends and discuss literature; those who were writers would share their works with the group.
Laurence's years in college not only shaped her from an academic perspective, they also provided opportunities for her to develop creatively and professionally.
In her senior year of college, Laurence had an increasing number of responsibilities while also continuing to have her own work printed in local publications.
These opportunities encouraged Laurence to hone her craft of writing, while also giving her the tools to work in journalism—as she would do upon graduation.
She showed promise and success in her early literary pursuits.
During her undergrad, Laurence had at least eighteen poems, three short stories, and a critical essay published.
Laurence graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature in 1947.
Also not long after graduating, she married Jack Fergus Laurence, an engineer.
His job took them to England (1949), the then-British protectorate of British Somaliland (1950–1952), as well as the British colony of the Gold Coast (1952–1957).
Laurence developed an admiration for Africa and its various populations, which found expression in her writing.
In 1952, Laurence gave birth to daughter Jocelyn during a leave in England.
Son David was born in 1955 in the Gold Coast.
The family left the Gold Coast just before it gained independence as Ghana in 1957, moving to Vancouver, British Columbia, where they stayed for five years.
In 1962, she separated from her husband and moved to London, England for a year.
She then moved to Elm Cottage (Penn, Buckinghamshire) where she lived for more than ten years, although she visited Canada often.
Her divorce became final in 1969.
That year, she became writer-in-residence at the University of Toronto.
A few years later, she moved to Lakefield, Ontario.
Laurence served as Chancellor of Trent University in Peterborough from 1981 to 1983.
In 1986, Laurence was diagnosed with lung cancer late in the disease's development.
Laurence decided the best course of action was to spare herself and her family further suffering.
She was buried in her hometown in the Neepawa Cemetery, Neepawa, Manitoba.
Laurence's house in Neepawa has been turned into a museum.
Her literary papers are housed in the Clara Thomas Archives at York University in Toronto and at McMaster University's William Ready Division of Archives and Research Collections in Hamilton.
One of Canada's most esteemed and beloved authors by the end of her literary career, Laurence began writing short stories in her teenage years while in Neepawa.
Shortly after her marriage, Margaret began to write more prolifically, as did her husband.
Each published fiction in literary periodicals while living in Africa, but Margaret continued to write and expand her range.
Her early novels were influenced by her experience as a minority in Africa.
They show a strong sense of Christian symbolism and ethical concern for being a white person in a colonial state.
Set in a fictional Manitoba small town called Manawaka, the story is narrated by ninety-year-old Hagar Shipley, alternating between her present moments and recollections of her entire life.
The novel was for a time required reading in many North American school systems and colleges.
Laurence went on to write four more works of fiction set in Manawaka.
Laurence was published by Canadian publishing company McClelland and Stewart, and she became one of the key figures in the emerging Canadian literature tradition.
In 1972 she was invested as a Companion of the Order of Canada.
The Margaret Laurence Memorial Lecture is an annual lecture series organized by the Writers' Trust of Canada.
The University of Winnipeg named a Women's Studies Centre, and an annual speaker series, in Laurence's honour.
At York University in Toronto, one of the undergraduate residence buildings (Bethune Residence) named a floor after her.
In 2016, she was named a National Historic Person.
The Northrop/McDonnell Douglas YF-23 is an American single-seat, twin-engine stealth fighter aircraft technology demonstrator designed for the United States Air Force (USAF).
The design was a finalist in the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) competition, battling the Lockheed YF-22 for a production contract.
In the 1980s, the USAF began looking for a replacement for its fighter aircraft, especially to counter the USSR's advanced Sukhoi Su-27 and Mikoyan MiG-29.
Several companies submitted design proposals; the USAF selected proposals from Northrop and Lockheed.
Northrop teamed with McDonnell Douglas to develop the YF-23, while Lockheed, Boeing and General Dynamics developed the YF-22.
The YF-23 was stealthier and faster, but less agile than its competitor.
After a four-year development and evaluation process, the YF-22 was announced the winner in 1991 and entered production as the Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor.
The U.S. Navy considered using the production version of the ATF as the basis for a replacement to the F-14, but these plans were later canceled.
The two YF-23 prototypes were museum exhibits as of 2010.
American reconnaissance satellites first spotted the advanced Soviet Su-27 and MiG-29 fighter prototypes in 1978, which caused concern in the U.S.
Both Soviet models were expected to reduce the maneuverability advantage of contemporary US fighter aircraft.
In 1981, the USAF requested information from several aerospace companies on possible features for an Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) to replace the F-15 Eagle.
After discussions with aerospace companies, the USAF made air-to-air combat the primary role for the ATF.
The ATF was to take advantage of emerging technologies, including composite materials, lightweight alloys, advanced flight-control systems, more powerful propulsion systems, and stealth technology.
In October 1985, the USAF issued a request for proposal (RFP) to several aircraft manufacturers.
The RFP was modified in May 1986 to include evaluation of prototype air vehicles from the two finalists.
The NATF program called for procurement of 546 aircraft along with the USAF's planned procurement of 750 aircraft.
In July 1986, proposals were submitted by Lockheed, Boeing, General Dynamics, McDonnell Douglas, Northrop, Grumman and Rockwell.
The latter two dropped out of competition shortly thereafter.
Following proposal submissions, Lockheed, Boeing, and General Dynamics formed a team to develop whichever of their proposed designs was selected, if any.
Northrop and McDonnell Douglas formed a team with a similar agreement.
The Lockheed and Northrop proposals were selected as finalists on 31 October 1986.
Both teams were given 50 months to build and flight-test their prototypes, and they were successful, producing the Lockheed YF-22 and the Northrop YF-23.
The YF-23 was designed to meet USAF requirements for survivability, supercruise, stealth, and ease of maintenance.
Supercruise requirements called for prolonged supersonic flight without the use of afterburners.
Northrop drew on its experience with the B-2 Spirit and F/A-18 Hornet to reduce the model's susceptibility to radar and infrared detection.
The USAF initially required the aircraft to land and stop within , which meant the use of thrust reversers on their engines.
In 1987, the USAF changed the runway length requirement to , so thrust reversers were no longer needed.
This allowed the aircraft to have smaller engine nacelle housings.
The nacelles were not downsized on the prototypes.
It briefly had a red hourglass marking resembling the marking on the underside of the black widow spider before Northrop management had it removed.
The YF-23 was an unconventional-looking aircraft, with diamond-shaped wings, a profile with substantial area-ruling to reduce aerodynamic drag at transonic speeds, and an all-moving V-tail.
The cockpit was placed high, near the nose of the aircraft for good visibility for the pilot.
The aircraft featured a tricycle landing gear configuration with a nose landing gear leg and two main landing gear legs.
The weapons bay was placed on the underside of the fuselage between the nose and main landing gear.
The cockpit has a center stick and side throttle.
Of the two aircraft built, the first YF-23 (PAV-1) was fitted with Pratt & Whitney YF119 engines, while the second (PAV-2) was powered by General Electric YF120 engines.
The aircraft featured fixed engine nozzles, instead of thrust vectoring nozzles as on the YF-22.
The flight control surfaces were controlled by a central management computer system.
Raising the wing flaps and ailerons on one side and lowering them on the other provided roll.
The V-tail fins were angled 50 degrees from the vertical.
Pitch was mainly provided by rotating these V-tail fins in opposite directions so their front edges moved together or apart.
Yaw was primarily supplied by rotating the tail fins in the same direction.
Test pilot Paul Metz stated that the YF-23 had superior high angle of attack (AoA) performance compared to legacy aircraft.
Deflecting the wing flaps down and ailerons up on both sides simultaneously provided for aerodynamic braking.
By comparison, the YF-22 achieved Mach 1.58 in supercruise.
The YF-23 was tested to a top speed of Mach 1.8 with afterburners and achieved a maximum angle-of-attack of 25°.
The maximum speed is classified, though sources state a maximum speed greater than Mach 2 at altitude and a supercruise speed greater than Mach 1.6.
PAV-1 performed a fast-paced combat demonstration with six flights over a 10-hour period on 30 November 1990.
The two YF-23s flew 50 times for a total of 65.2 hours.
The tests demonstrated Northrop's predicted performance values for the YF-23.
The YF-23 was stealthier and faster, but the YF-22 was more agile.
The Air Force selected the YF119 engine to power the F-22 production version.
The Lockheed and Pratt & Whitney designs were rated higher on technical aspects, were considered lower risks, and were considered to have more effective program management.
Following the competition, both YF-23s were transferred to NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center at Edwards AFB, California, without their engines.
NASA planned to use one of the aircraft to study techniques for the calibration of predicted loads to measured flight results, but this did not take place.
In 2004, Northrop Grumman proposed a YF-23-based bomber to meet a USAF need for an interim bomber, for which the FB-22 and B-1R were also competing.
Northrop modified aircraft PAV-2 to serve as a display model for its proposed interim bomber.
The possibility of a YF-23-based interim bomber ended with the 2006 Quadrennial Defense Review, which favored a long-range bomber with much greater range.
The USAF has since moved on to the Next-Generation Bomber program.
Japan launched a program to develop a domestic 5th/6th generation (F-3) fighter after the US Congress refused in 1998 to export the F-22.
After a great deal of study and the building of static models, the Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin testbed aircraft flew as a technology demonstrator from 2016.
By July 2018, Japan had gleaned sufficient information, and decided that it would need to bring on-board international partners to complete this project.
One such company that responded was Northrop Grumman and there is speculation that it could offer a modernized version of the YF-23 to Japan.
Both YF-23 airframes remained in storage until mid-1996, when the aircraft were transferred to museums.
The internal capsule is a white matter structure situated in the inferomedial part of each cerebral hemisphere of the brain.
It carries information past the basal ganglia, separating the caudate nucleus and the thalamus from the putamen and the globus pallidus.
The internal capsule contains both ascending and descending axons, going to and coming from the cerebral cortex.
It also separates the caudate nucleus and the putamen in the dorsal striatum, a brain region involved in motor and reward pathways.
The corticospinal tract constitutes a large part of the internal capsule, carrying motor information from the primary motor cortex to the lower motor neurons in the spinal cord.
The internal capsule consists of three parts and is V-shaped when cut horizontally, in a transverse plane.
It is formed by fibers from the corticonuclear tracts.
As in many parts of the body, some degree of variation in the blood supply exists.
For example, thalamoperforator arteries, which are branches of the basilar artery, occasionally supply the inferior half of the posterior limb.
The lenticulostriate arteries supply a substantial amount of the internal capsule.
These small vessels are particularly vulnerable to narrowing in the setting of chronic hypertension and can result in small, punctate infarctions or intraparenchymal haemorrhage due to vessel rupture.
Lesions of the genu of the internal capsule affect fibers of the corticobulbar tract.
The primary motor cortex sends its axons through the posterior limb of the internal capsule.
Lesions, therefore, result in a contralateral hemiparesis or hemiplegia.
Jared Ingersoll (October 24, 1749 – October 31, 1822) was an American lawyer and statesman from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
He was a delegate to the Continental Congress and a signer of the United States Constitution.
He served as DeWitt Clinton's running mate in the 1812 election, but Clinton and Ingersoll were defeated by James Madison and Elbridge Gerry.
Born in New Haven, Connecticut, Ingersoll established a legal career in Philadelphia after graduating from Yale College.
The son of British colonial official Jared Ingersoll Sr., Ingersoll lived in Europe from 1773 to 1776 to avoid the growing political conflict between Britain and the Thirteen Colonies.
In 1778, having committed himself to the cause of American independence, Ingersoll returned to Philadelphia and won election to the Continental Congress.
Though he was initially seeking amendments for the Articles of Confederation, he eventually came to support the new Constitution that was produced by the convention.
He served as the Pennsylvania Attorney General from 1791 to 1800 and from 1811 to 1816.
He also served as the United States Attorney for Pennsylvania and as the city solicitor for Philadelphia.
Ingersoll affiliated with the Federalist Party and was deeply disturbed by Thomas Jefferson's victory in the 1800 presidential election.
In 1812, the Democratic-Republican Party split between President Madison and Clinton.
The Federalists decided to support a ticket of Clinton and Ingersoll in hopes of defeating the incumbent president.
Madison prevailed in the election, winning Ingersoll's crucial home state of Pennsylvania.
Jared Ingersoll was a supporter of the Revolutionary cause.
His training as a lawyer convinced him that the problems of the newly independent states were caused by the inadequacy of the Articles of Confederation.
Only after weeks of debate did he come to see that a new document was necessary.
The younger Ingersoll spent more than eighteen months in Paris, where he formed the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin.
As the next few months passed and animosity over the Stamp Act grew, Ingersoll became the most hated man in the Colony.
On August 21 of that year the Sons of Liberty hung his effigy in New London, Connecticut and in Norwich, Virginia.
He wrote an account of Isaac Barre's speech made during the Parliamentary debate on the Stamp Act to the governor of Connecticut, Thomas Fitch.
He would later be involved in a controversial role as the agent who enforced the resulting Stamp Act in Connecticut.
He spent more than eighteen months in Paris, where he formed the acquaintance of Benjamin Franklin.
Shortly after the colonies declared their independence, Ingersoll renounced his family's views, made his personal commitment to the cause of independence, and returned home.
In 1778 he arrived in Philadelphia as a confirmed Patriot.
With the help of influential friends he quickly established a flourishing law practice, and shortly after he entered the fray as a delegate to the Continental Congress (1780–81).
In 1781 Ingersoll married Elizabeth Pettit.
Despite his national reputation as an attorney, Ingersoll seldom participated in the Convention debates, although he attended all sessions.
Once the new national government was created, Ingersoll returned to the law.
He served as attorney general of Pennsylvania (1790–99 and 1811–17), as Philadelphia's city solicitor (1798–1801), and as U.S. district attorney for Pennsylvania (1800–1801).
For a brief period (1821–22), he sat as presiding judge of the Philadelphia district court.
He made his contributions to the Constitutional process through several Supreme Court cases that defined various basic points in Constitutional law during the beginning of the new republic.
In one definitive case he represented Georgia in Chisholm v. Georgia (1793), a landmark case in states' rights.
Here the court decided against him, ruling that a state may be sued in federal court by a citizen of another state.
This reversal of the notion of state sovereignty was later rescinded by the Eleventh Amendment to the Constitution.
In representing Hylton in Hylton v. US (1796), Ingersoll was also involved in the first legal challenge to the constitutionality of an act of Congress.
In this case, the Supreme Court upheld the government's right to impose a tax on carriages.
Jared Ingersoll died in Philadelphia at the age of 73; interment was in the Old Pine Street Church Cemetery, Fourth and Pine Streets.
Ingersoll has survived by three sons.
Two of the sons, Charles Jared Ingersoll and Joseph Reed Ingersoll served as members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Ingersoll Street in Madison, Wisconsin and Liberty ship SS Jared Ingersoll are named after Jared Ingersoll.
This is a list of places in the United States named for DeWitt Clinton.
Some of these places may have been named for both DeWitt Clinton and his uncle George Clinton, an important figure in the founding of the United States.
In finance, the yield curve is a curve showing several yields to maturity or interest rates across different contract lengths (2 month, 2 year, 20 year, etc.
...) for a similar debt contract.
More formal mathematical descriptions of this relation are often called the term structure of interest rates.
With other factors held equal, lenders will prefer to have funds at their disposal, rather than at the disposal of a third party.
As the term of the loan increases, lenders demand an increase in the interest rate received.
In addition, lenders may be concerned about future circumstances, e.g.
a potential default (or rising rates of inflation), so they demand higher interest rates on long-term loans than they demand on shorter-term loans to compensate for the increased risk.
The yield of a debt instrument is the overall rate of return available on the investment.
In general the percentage per year that can be earned is dependent on the length of time that the money is invested.
Yield curves are used by fixed income analysts, who analyze bonds and related securities, to understand conditions in financial markets and to seek trading opportunities.
Economists use the curves to understand economic conditions.
There are two common explanations for upward sloping yield curves.
First, it may be that the market is anticipating a rise in the risk-free rate.
If investors hold off investing now, they may receive a better rate in the future.
Another explanation is that longer maturities entail greater risks for the investor (i.e.
A risk premium is needed by the market, since at longer durations there is more uncertainty and a greater chance of catastrophic events that impact the investment.
This explanation depends on the notion that the economy faces more uncertainties in the distant future than in the near term.
This effect is referred to as the liquidity spread.
The opposite position (short-term interest rates higher than long-term) can also occur.
The yield for the 10-year bond stood at 4.68%, but was only 4.45% for the 30-year bond.
The market's anticipation of falling interest rates causes such incidents.
Strongly inverted yield curves have historically preceded economic recessions.
The yield curve may also be flat or hump-shaped, due to anticipated interest rates being steady, or short-term volatility outweighing long-term volatility.
Yield curves continually move all the time that the markets are open, reflecting the market's reaction to news.
There is no single yield curve describing the cost of money for everybody.
The most important factor in determining a yield curve is the currency in which the securities are denominated.
The economic position of the countries and companies using each currency is a primary factor in determining the yield curve.
Different institutions borrow money at different rates, depending on their creditworthiness.
The yield curves corresponding to the bonds issued by governments in their own currency are called the government bond yield curve (government curve).
Banks with high credit ratings (Aa/AA or above) borrow money from each other at the LIBOR rates.
These yield curves are typically a little higher than government curves.
They are the most important and widely used in the financial markets, and are known variously as the LIBOR curve or the swap curve.
The construction of the swap curve is described below.
Besides the government curve and the LIBOR curve, there are corporate (company) curves.
These are constructed from the yields of bonds issued by corporations.
Since corporations have less creditworthiness than most governments and most large banks, these yields are typically higher.
For instance the five-year yield curve point for Vodafone might be quoted as LIBOR +0.25%, where 0.25% (often written as 25 basis points or 25) is the credit spread.
Investors price these risks into the yield curve by demanding higher yields for maturities further into the future.
However, a positively sloped yield curve has not always been the norm.
Through much of the 19th century and early 20th century the US economy experienced trend growth with persistent deflation, not inflation.
During this period the yield curve was typically inverted, reflecting the fact that deflation made current cash flows less valuable than future cash flows.
During this period of persistent deflation, a 'normal' yield curve was negatively sloped.
Historically, the 20-year Treasury bond yield has averaged approximately two percentage points above that of three-month Treasury bills.
In situations when this gap increases (e.g.
20-year Treasury yield rises much higher than the three-month Treasury yield), the economy is expected to improve quickly in the future.
This type of curve can be seen at the beginning of an economic expansion (or after the end of a recession).
Here, economic stagnation will have depressed short-term interest rates; however, rates begin to rise once the demand for capital is re-established by growing economic activity.
In January 2010, the gap between yields on two-year Treasury notes and 10-year notes widened to 2.92 percentage points, its highest ever.
A flat curve sends signals of uncertainty in the economy.
This mixed signal can revert to a normal curve or could later result into an inverted curve.
It cannot be explained by the Segmented Market theory discussed below.
An inverted yield curve occurs when long-term yields fall below short-term yields.
Under unusual circumstances, investors will settle for lower yields associated with low-risk long term debt if they think the economy will enter a recession in the near future.
For example, the S&P 500 experienced a dramatic fall in mid 2007, from which it recovered completely by early 2013.
Economist Campbell Harvey's 1986 dissertation showed that an inverted yield curve accurately forecasts U.S. recessions.
An inverted curve has indicated a worsening economic situation in the future 7 times since 1970.
In addition to potentially signaling an economic decline, inverted yield curves also imply that the market believes inflation will remain low.
This is because, even if there is a recession, a low bond yield will still be offset by low inflation.
The slope of the yield curve is one of the most powerful predictors of future economic growth, inflation, and recessions.
One measure of the yield curve slope (i.e.
the difference between 10-year Treasury bond rate and the 3-month Treasury bond rate) is included in the Financial Stress Index published by the St. Louis Fed.
A different measure of the slope (i.e.
the difference between 10-year Treasury bond rates and the federal funds rate) is incorporated into the Index of Leading Economic Indicators published by The Conference Board.
An inverted yield curve is often a harbinger of recession.
A positively sloped yield curve is often a harbinger of inflationary growth.
Work by Arturo Estrella and Tobias Adrian has established the predictive power of an inverted yield curve to signal a recession.
The New York Fed publishes a monthly recession probability prediction derived from the yield curve and based on Estrella's work.
All the recessions in the US since 1970 (up through 2018) have been preceded by an inverted yield curve (10-year vs 3-month).
Over the same time frame, every occurrence of an inverted yield curve has been followed by recession as declared by the NBER business cycle dating committee.
The yield curve became inverted in the first half of 2019, for the first time since 2007.
Therefore, intra-day and daily inversions do not count as inversions unless they lead to an inversion on a monthly average basis.
In December 2018 portions of the yield curve inverted for the first time since the 2008–2009 Recession.
However the 10-year vs 3-month portion did not invert until March 22 2019 and it reverted to a positive slope by April 01 2019 (i.e.
The month average of the 10-year vs 3-month (bond equivalent yield) difference reached zero basis points in May-2019.
Both March and April 2019 had month-average spreads greater than zero basis points despite intra-day and daily inversions in March and April.
Therefore, the table shows the 2019 inversion beginning from May-2019.
Likewise, daily inversions in Sep-1998 did not result in negative term spreads on a month average basis and thus do not constitute a false alarm.
Estrella and others have postulated that the yield curve affects the business cycle via the balance sheet of banks (or bank-like financial institutions).
When the yield curve is upward sloping, banks can profitably take-in short term deposits and make new long-term loans so they are eager to supply credit to borrowers.
This eventually leads to a credit bubble.
There are three main economic theories attempting to explain how yields vary with maturity.
Two of the theories are extreme positions, while the third attempts to find a middle ground between the former two.
This hypothesis assumes that the various maturities are perfect substitutes and suggests that the shape of the yield curve depends on market participants' expectations of future interest rates.
This theory is consistent with the observation that yields usually move together.
However, it fails to explain the persistence in the shape of the yield curve.
Shortcomings of expectations theory include that it neglects the interest rate risk inherent in investing in bonds.
The liquidity premium theory is an offshoot of the pure expectations theory.
This premium compensates investors for the added risk of having their money tied up for a longer period, including the greater price uncertainty.
Because of the term premium, long-term bond yields tend to be higher than short-term yields and the yield curve slopes upward.
where formula_4 is the risk premium associated with an formula_5 year bond.
This theory is also called the segmented market hypothesis.
In this theory, financial instruments of different terms are not substitutable.
As a result, the supply and demand in the markets for short-term and long-term instruments is determined largely independently.
Prospective investors decide in advance whether they need short-term or long-term instruments.
If investors prefer their portfolio to be liquid, they will prefer short-term instruments to long-term instruments.
Therefore, the market for short-term instruments will receive a higher demand.
Higher demand for the instrument implies higher prices and lower yield.
This explains the stylized fact that short-term yields are usually lower than long-term yields.
This theory explains the predominance of the normal yield curve shape.
Floating exchange rates made life more complicated for bond traders, including those at Salomon Brothers in New York City.
By the middle of the 1970s, encouraged by the head of bond research at Salomon, Marty Liebowitz, traders began thinking about bond yields in new ways.
as a separate marketplace, they began drawing a curve through all their yields.
Academics had to play catch up with practitioners in this matter.
There are also many modifications to each of these models, but see the article on short rate model.
Another modern approach is the LIBOR market model, introduced by Brace, Gatarek and Musiela in 1997 and advanced by others later.
Until then the market would give prices until 15 years maturities.
The team extended the maturity of European yield curves up to 50 years (for the lira, French franc, Deutsche mark, Danish krone and many other currencies including the ecu).
This innovation was a major contribution towards the issuance of long dated zero-coupon bonds and the creation of long dated mortgages.
P is called the discount factor function or the zero coupon bond.
The example given in the table at the right is known as a LIBOR curve because it is constructed using either LIBOR rates or swap rates.
For the U. S. market, a common benchmark for such a spread is given by the so-called TED spread.
where formula_8 is as small a vector as possible (where the size of a vector might be measured by taking its norm, for example).
Practitioners and researchers have suggested many ways of solving the A*P = F equation.
It transpires that the most natural method – that of minimizing formula_9 by least squares regression – leads to unsatisfactory results.
In the money market practitioners might use different techniques to solve for different areas of the curve.
At the long end, a regression technique with a cost function that values smoothness might be used.
The reason for the change is that post-crisis, the overnight rate — i.e.
(ii) these cashflows are discounted at the (OIS-curve-compounded) overnight rate as opposed to at Libor.
and (ii) discounting is on a single, common OIS curve which must simultaneously be constructed.
See for the math, and for context, .
There is a time dimension to the analysis of bond values.
A 10-year bond at purchase becomes a 9-year bond a year later, and the year after it becomes an 8-year bond, etc.
Each year the bond moves incrementally closer to maturity, resulting in lower volatility and shorter duration and demanding a lower interest rate when the yield curve is rising.
Since falling rates create increasing prices, the value of a bond initially will rise as the lower rates of the shorter maturity become its new market rate.
Because a bond is always anchored by its final maturity, the price at some point must change direction and fall to par value at redemption.
A bond's market value at different times in its life can be calculated.
When the yield curve is steep, the bond is predicted to have a large capital gain in the first years before falling in price later.
When the yield curve is flat, the capital gain is predicted to be much less, and there is little variability in the bond's total returns over time.
Rising (or falling) interest rates rarely rise by the same amount all along the yield curve—the curve rarely moves up in parallel.
Because longer-term bonds have a larger duration, a rise in rates will cause a larger capital loss for them, than for short-term bonds.
But almost always, the long maturity's rate will change much less, flattening the yield curve.
The greater change in rates at the short end will offset to some extent the advantage provided by the shorter bond's lower duration.
Long duration bonds tend to be mean reverting, meaning that they readily gravitate to a long-run average.
The middle of the curve (5–10 years) will see the greatest percentage gain in yields if there is anticipated inflation even if interest rates have not changed.
The long-end does not move quite as much percentage-wise because of the mean reverting properties.
Multi-disciplinary design optimization (MDO) is a field of engineering that uses optimization methods to solve design problems incorporating a number of disciplines.
It is also known as multidisciplinary system design optimization (MSDO).
MDO allows designers to incorporate all relevant disciplines simultaneously.
The optimum of the simultaneous problem is superior to the design found by optimizing each discipline sequentially, since it can exploit the interactions between the disciplines.
However, including all disciplines simultaneously significantly increases the complexity of the problem.
These techniques have been used in a number of fields, including automobile design, naval architecture, electronics, architecture, computers, and electricity distribution.
However, the largest number of applications have been in the field of aerospace engineering, such as aircraft and spacecraft design.
For example, the proposed Boeing blended wing body (BWB) aircraft concept has used MDO extensively in the conceptual and preliminary design stages.
The disciplines considered in the BWB design are aerodynamics, structural analysis, propulsion, control theory, and economics.
Traditionally engineering has normally been performed by teams, each with expertise in a specific discipline, such as aerodynamics or structures.
Each team would use its members' experience and judgement to develop a workable design, usually sequentially.
For example, the aerodynamics experts would outline the shape of the body, and the structural experts would be expected to fit their design within the shape specified.
The goals of the teams were generally performance-related, such as maximum speed, minimum drag, or minimum structural weight.
Between 1970 and 1990, two major developments in the aircraft industry changed the approach of aircraft design engineers to their design problems.
The first was computer-aided design, which allowed designers to quickly modify and analyse their designs.
Since 1990, the techniques have expanded to other industries.
Globalization has resulted in more distributed, decentralized design teams.
The high-performance personal computer has largely replaced the centralized supercomputer and the Internet and local area networks have facilitated sharing of design information.
Disciplinary design software in many disciplines (such as OptiStruct or NASTRAN, a finite element analysis program for structural design) have become very mature.
In addition, many optimization algorithms, in particular the population-based algorithms, have advanced significantly.
Its systematic application to structural design dates to its advocacy by Schmit in 1960.
The success of structural optimization in the 1970s motivated the emergence of multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) in the 1980s.
Jaroslaw Sobieski championed decomposition methods specifically designed for MDO applications.
The following synopsis focuses on optimization methods for MDO.
First, the popular gradient-based methods used by the early structural optimization and MDO community are reviewed.
Then those methods developed in the last dozen years are summarized.
There were two schools of structural optimization practitioners using gradient-based methods during the 1960s and 1970s: optimality criteria and mathematical programming.
The optimality criteria school derived recursive formulas based on the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) necessary conditions for an optimal design.
to derive resizing expressions particular to each class.
The mathematical programming school employed classical gradient-based methods to structural optimization problems.
The method of usable feasible directions, Rosen's gradient projection (generalized reduce gradient) method, sequential unconstrained minimization techniques, sequential linear programming and eventually sequential quadratic programming methods were common choices.
reviewed the methods current by the early 1990s.
In combination with other techniques to improve efficiency, such as constraint deletion, regionalization, and design variable linking, they succeeded in uniting the work of both schools.
Approximations for structural optimization were initiated by the reciprocal approximation Schmit and Miura for stress and displacement response functions.
Other intermediate variables were employed for plates.
Combining linear and reciprocal variables, Starnes and Haftka developed a conservative approximation to improve buckling approximations.
Fadel chose an appropriate intermediate design variable for each function based on a gradient matching condition for the previous point.
Vanderplaats initiated a second generation of high quality approximations when he developed the force approximation as an intermediate response approximation to improve the approximation of stress constraints.
Canfield developed a Rayleigh quotient approximation to improve the accuracy of eigenvalue approximations.
Barthelemy and Haftka published a comprehensive review of approximations in 1993.
In recent years, non-gradient-based evolutionary methods including genetic algorithms, simulated annealing, and ant colony algorithms came into existence.
At present, many researchers are striving to arrive at a consensus regarding the best modes and methods for complex problems like impact damage, dynamic failure, and real-time analyses.
For this purpose, researchers often employ multiobjective and multicriteria design methods.
MDO practitioners have investigated optimization methods in several broad areas in the last dozen years.
These include decomposition methods, approximation methods, evolutionary algorithms, memetic algorithms, response surface methodology, reliability-based optimization, and multi-objective optimization approaches.
The development of multipoint approximations blurred the distinction with response surface methods.
Some of the most popular methods include Kriging and the moving least squares method.
Response surface methodology, developed extensively by the statistical community, received much attention in the MDO community in the last dozen years.
Evolutionary methods led the way in the exploration of non-gradient methods for MDO applications.
They also have benefited from the availability of massively parallel high performance computers, since they inherently require many more function evaluations than gradient-based methods.
Their primary benefit lies in their ability to handle discrete design variables and the potential to find globally optimal solutions.
Reliability-based optimization (RBO) is a growing area of interest in MDO.
Like response surface methods and evolutionary algorithms, RBO benefits from parallel computation, because the numeric integration to calculate the probability of failure requires many function evaluations.
One of the first approaches employed approximation concepts to integrate the probability of failure.
The classical first-order reliability method (FORM) and second-order reliability method (SORM) are still popular.
Professor Ramana Grandhi used appropriate normalized variables about the most probable point of failure, found by a two-point adaptive nonlinear approximation to improve the accuracy and efficiency.
Southwest Research Institute has figured prominently in the development of RBO, implementing state-of-the-art reliability methods in commercial software.
RBO has reached sufficient maturity to appear in commercial structural analysis programs like Altair's Optistruct and MSC's Nastran.
Utility-based probability maximization (Bordley and Pollock, Operations Research, Sept, 2009, pg.1262) was developed in response to some logical concerns (e.g., Blau's Dilemma) with reliability-based design optimization.
This approach focuses on maximizing the joint probability of both the objective function exceeding some value and of all the constraints being satisfied.
When there is no objective function, utility-based probability maximization reduces to a probability-maximization problem.
When there are no uncertainties in the constraints, it reduces to a constrained utility-maximization problem.
Because it changes the constrained optimization problem associated with reliability-based optimization into an unconstrained optimization problem, it often leads to computationally more tractable problem formulations.
In the marketing field there is a huge literature about optimal design for multiattribute products and services, based on experimental analysis to estimate models of consumers' utility functions.
These methods are known as Conjoint Analysis.
The best design is formulated after estimating the model.
The experimental design is usually optimized to minimize the variance of the estimators.
These methods are widely used in practice.
Problem formulation is normally the most difficult part of the process.
It is the selection of design variables, constraints, objectives, and models of the disciplines.
A further consideration is the strength and breadth of the interdisciplinary coupling in the problem.
A design variable is a specification that is controllable from the point of view of the designer.
For instance, the thickness of a structural member can be considered a design variable.
Another might be the choice of material.
Design problems with continuous variables are normally solved more easily.
Design variables are often bounded, that is, they often have maximum and minimum values.
Depending on the solution method, these bounds can be treated as constraints or separately.
One of the important variables that needs to be accounted is an uncertainty.
Uncertainty, often referred to as epistemic uncertainty, arises due to lack of knowledge or incomplete information.
Uncertainty is essentially unknown variable but it may causes the failure of system.
A constraint is a condition that must be satisfied in order for the design to be feasible.
An example of a constraint in aircraft design is that the lift generated by a wing must be equal to the weight of the aircraft.
In addition to physical laws, constraints can reflect resource limitations, user requirements, or bounds on the validity of the analysis models.
Constraints can be used explicitly by the solution algorithm or can be incorporated into the objective using Lagrange multipliers.
An objective is a numerical value that is to be maximized or minimized.
For example, a designer may wish to maximize profit or minimize weight.
Many solution methods work only with single objectives.
When using these methods, the designer normally weights the various objectives and sums them to form a single objective.
Other methods allow multiobjective optimization, such as the calculation of a Pareto front.
The designer must also choose models to relate the constraints and the objectives to the design variables.
These models are dependent on the discipline involved.
They may be empirical models, such as a regression analysis of aircraft prices, theoretical models, such as from computational fluid dynamics, or reduced-order models of either of these.
In choosing the models the designer must trade off fidelity with analysis time.
The multidisciplinary nature of most design problems complicates model choice and implementation.
Often several iterations are necessary between the disciplines in order to find the values of the objectives and constraints.
As an example, the aerodynamic loads on a wing affect the structural deformation of the wing.
The structural deformation in turn changes the shape of the wing and the aerodynamic loads.
Therefore, in analysing a wing, the aerodynamic and structural analyses must be run a number of times in turn until the loads and deformation converge.
Maximization problems can be converted to minimization problems by multiplying the objective by -1.
Constraints can be reversed in a similar manner.
Equality constraints can be replaced by two inequality constraints.
The problem is normally solved using appropriate techniques from the field of optimization.
These include gradient-based algorithms, population-based algorithms, or others.
Very simple problems can sometimes be expressed linearly; in that case the techniques of linear programming are applicable.
Most of these techniques require large numbers of evaluations of the objectives and the constraints.
The disciplinary models are often very complex and can take significant amounts of time for a single evaluation.
The solution can therefore be extremely time-consuming.
Many of the optimization techniques are adaptable to parallel computing.
Much current research is focused on methods of decreasing the required time.
Also, no existing solution method is guaranteed to find the global optimum of a general problem (see No free lunch in search and optimization).
Gradient-based methods find local optima with high reliability but are normally unable to escape a local optimum.
Stochastic methods, like simulated annealing and genetic algorithms, will find a good solution with high probability, but very little can be said about the mathematical properties of the solution.
It is not guaranteed to even be a local optimum.
These methods often find a different design each time they are run.
After five years of marriage, Cassius Clare and his wife Catherine cannot bear each other any longer and decide to get a divorce.
Catherine Claire accepts, and for the next nine years disappears from their life.
When the novel opens Catherine has decided she can bear it no longer not to see her boys.
Openly confessing that she is breaking her promise, she announces that she would like a reunion.
In the meantime Cassius Clare has remarried and has had three more children by the second Mrs Clare: eight-year-old Henry, seven-year-old Megan, and Tobias, aged three.
To Cassius Clare's dismay, the two women get on astonishingly well with each other.
Seemingly without a job which demands his time and attention, Clare feels neglected and soon starts pitying himself.
This feeling is enhanced when, casually conversing with his sons, he realises that they do not think highly of him either.
Similarly, three-year-old Tobias's favourites turn out to be Catherine, Bennet, the head nurse; his sister Megan; and William, the middle-aged gardener.
It seems Cassius Clare takes these pronouncements very seriously, in spite of their being uttered by children.
The one other person who seems to be close to him is Alfred Ainger, the 40-year-old butler.
It never becomes quite clear whether this conversation is meant to be a cry for help.
When people keep paying no attention whatsoever to him, Cassius Clare takes his father's pills, ten of which taken together constitute a lethal dose.
A doctor is called for, but he cannot do anything about Clare's condition: the patient just has to wait until the effects of the drug wear off.
The remaining family members now realise that far-reaching changes will have to be made.
Catherine is prepared to leave the house for good, but on condition that she can take her two sons with her if they wish to go.
When Catherine puts the question to them, it is Fabian who spontaneously decides to go with his biological mother.
Fixed income refers to any type of investment under which the borrower or issuer is obliged to make payments of a fixed amount on a fixed schedule.
For example, the borrower may have to pay interest at a fixed rate once a year, and to repay the principal amount on maturity.
The terms on which investors will finance the company will depend on the risk profile of the company.
The company can give up equity by issuing stock, or can promise to pay regular interest and repay the principal on the loan (bonds or bank loans).
Fixed-income securities also trade differently than equities.
Whereas equities, such as common stock, trade on exchanges or other established trading venues, many fixed-income securities trade over-the-counter on a principal basis.
In contrast, if a company misses a quarterly dividend to stock (non-fixed-income) shareholders, there is no violation of any payment covenant, and no default.
The term fixed income is also applied to a person's income that does not vary materially over time.
This can include income derived from fixed-income investments such as bonds and preferred stocks or pensions that guarantee a fixed income.
Governments issue government bonds in their own currency and sovereign bonds in foreign currencies.
State and local governments issue municipal bonds to finance projects or other major spending initiatives.
Debt issued by government-backed agencies is called an agency bond.
Companies can issue a corporate bond or obtain money from a bank through a corporate loan.
Preferred stocks share some of the characteristics of fixed interest bonds.
Investors in fixed-income securities are typically looking for a constant and secure return on their investment.
For example, a retired person might like to receive a regular dependable payment to live on like gratuity, but not consume principal.
This person can buy a bond with their money, and use the coupon payment (the interest) as that regular dependable payment.
When the bond matures or is refinanced, the person will have their money returned to them.
The major investors in fixed-income securities are institutional investors, such as pension plans, mutual funds, insurance companies and others.
The main number which is used to assess the value of the bond is the gross redemption yield.
The credit spread reflects the risk of default.
Risk free interest rates are determined by market forces and vary over time, based on a variety of factors, such as current short-term interest rates, e.g.
base rates set by central banks such as the US Federal Reserve, the Bank of England in the UK, and the Euro Zone ECB.
If the coupon on the bond is lower than the yield, then its price will be below the par value, and vice versa.
Supply and demand affect prices, especially in the case of market participants who are constrained in the investments they make.
Insurance companies and pension funds usually have long term liabilities that they wish to hedge, which requires low risk, predictable cash flows, such as long dated government bonds.
Some fixed-income securities, such as mortgage-backed securities, have unique characteristics, such as prepayments, which impact their pricing.
There are also inflation-indexed bonds, fixed-income securities linked to a specific price index.
The most common examples are US Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS) and UK Index Linked Gilts.
The interest and principal repayments under this type of bond are adjusted in line with a Consumer Price Index (in the US this is the CPI-U for urban consumers).
This allows investors of all types to preserve the purchasing power of their money even at times of high inflation.
TIPS moderately outperform conventional US Treasuries, which yielded just 5.05% for a 1 yr bill on October 19, 2006.
Fixed income derivatives include interest rate derivatives and credit derivatives.
Often inflation derivatives are also included into this definition.
There is a wide range of fixed income derivative products: options, swaps, futures contracts as well as forward contracts.
There is no restriction that the writer is not also a professional author, and several such authors have won the award for their non-paying works.
The award was first presented in 1967 and has been awarded annually.
During the 60 regular and retro nomination years, 101 writers have been nominated; 22 of these have won, including ties.
David Langford has received the largest number of awards, with 21 wins out of 31 nominations.
He was nominated every year from 1979 through 2009, and won 19 times in a row from 1989 through 2007.
The Hugo Awards are presented every year by the World Science Fiction Society for the best science fiction or fantasy works and achievements of the previous year.
To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fan writer award has been given each time.
Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event.
The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie.
The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.
Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.
Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and in a different city around the world each year.
In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony.
Writers are eligible based on their work of the previous calendar year.
Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the writer's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list.
Retro Hugos may only be awarded for years in which a Worldcon was hosted, but no awards were originally given.
Retro Hugos have been awarded six times, for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954.
The 1939, 1941, 1943, and 1944 awards were given 75 years later; the other three awards were given 50 years later.
The Representation of the People Act 1867, 30 & 31 Vict.
It took effect in stages over the next two years, culminating in full enactment on 1 January 1869.
Before the Act, only one million of the seven million adult men in England and Wales could vote; the Act immediately doubled that number.
Moreover, by the end of 1868 all male heads of household were enfranchised as a result of the end of compounding of rents.
However, the Act introduced only a negligible redistribution of seats.
The overall intent was to help the Conservative Party, yet it resulted in their loss of the 1868 general election.
six demands of the Chartist movement.
After 1848, this movement declined rapidly, but elite opinion began to pay attention.
It was thus only 27 years after the initial, quite modest, Great Reform Act that leading politicians thought it prudent to introduce further electoral reform.
Influential commentators included Walter Bagehot, Thomas Carlyle, Anthony Trollope, Karl Marx and John Stuart Mill.
Palmerston's death in 1865 opened the floodgates for reform.
In 1866 Russell (Earl Russell as he had been since 1861, and now Prime Minister for the second time), introduced a Reform Bill.
This was ensured by a £7 annual rent qualification to vote—or 26 shillings a week .
On one side were the reactionary conservative Liberals, known as the Adullamites; on the other were pro-reform Liberals who supported the Government.
The Adullamites were supported by Tories and the liberal Whigs were supported by radicals and reformists.
The bill was thus defeated and the Liberal government of Russell resigned.
The Conservatives formed a ministry on 26 June 1866, led by Lord Derby as Prime Minister and Disraeli as Chancellor of the Exchequer.
They were faced with the challenge of reviving Conservatism: Palmerston, the powerful Liberal leader, was dead and the Liberal Party split and defeated.
The Adullamites, led by Robert Lowe, had already been working closely with the Conservative Party.
Despite the fact that he had blocked the Liberal Reform Bill, in February 1867, Disraeli introduced his own Reform Bill into the House of Commons.
By this time the attitude of many in the country had ceased to be apathetic regarding reform of the House of Commons.
Huge meetings, especially the ‘Hyde Park riots', and the feeling that many of the skilled working class were respectable, had persuaded many that there should be a Reform Bill.
However, wealthy Conservative MP Lord Cranborne resigned his government ministry in disgust at the bill's introduction.
The Reform League, agitating for universal suffrage, became much more active, and organized demonstrations of hundreds of thousands of people in Manchester, Glasgow, and other towns.
Though these movements did not normally use revolutionary language as some Chartists had in the 1840s, they were powerful movements.
The high point came when a demonstration in May 1867 in Hyde Park was banned by the government.
Thousands of troops and policemen were prepared, but the crowds were so huge that the government did not dare to attack.
The Home Secretary, Spencer Walpole, was forced to resign.
Faced with the possibility of popular revolt going much further, the government rapidly included into the bill amendments which enfranchised far more people.
An amendment tabled by the opposition (but not by Gladstone himself) trebled the new number entitled to vote under the bill; yet Disraeli simply accepted it.
The bill enfranchised most men who lived in urban areas.
However, Gladstone attacked the bill; a series of sparkling parliamentary debates with Disraeli resulted in the bill becoming much more radical.
Having been given his chance by the belief that Gladstone's bill had gone too far in 1866, Disraeli had now gone further.
Despite this prediction, in 1868 the Conservatives lost the first general election in which the newly enfranchised electors voted.
The bill ultimately aided the rise of the radical wing of the Liberal Party, and helped Gladstone to victory.
The Act was tidied up with many further Acts to alter electoral boundaries.
Three of these (Honiton, Thetford, Wells) had two MPs, but had been due to have their representation halved under the terms of the 1867 Act.
However, the 1868 Act disenfranchised them altogether before the reduction in representation took effect.
The other four boroughs had had one MP since 1832.
The Act created a number of new boroughs in Parliament.
In addition, the Act adjusted the representation of several existing boroughs.
Salford and Merthyr Tydfil were given two MPs instead of one.
Birmingham, Leeds, Liverpool and Manchester now had three MPs instead of two.
In Scotland, five existing constituencies gained members, and three new constituencies were formed.
The representation of Ireland remained unchanged.
The unprecedented extension of the franchise to all householders effectively gave the vote to many working class men, quite a considerable change.
The franchise provisions were flawed; the act did not address the issues of compounding and of not being a ratepayer in a household.
The preparation of the register was still left to easily manipulated party organisers who could remove opponents and add supporters at will.
The sole qualification to vote was essentially being on the register itself.
Archduke Eugen Ferdinand Pius Bernhard Felix Maria of Austria-Teschen (21 May 1863 – 30 December 1954) was an Archduke of Austria and a Prince of Hungary and Bohemia.
He was the last Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights from the Habsburg dynasty.
Eugen was the son of Karl Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria (son of Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen) and of his wife Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria.
He was born at the castle of Gross Seelowitz (Židlochovice), near Brünn (Brno) in Moravia, today in the Czech Republic.
His education was Spartan in character.
His country living at Gross Seelowitz and holidays at Gmund alternated with a sound education and strict instruction.
Shortly thereafter he was transferred as an Oberleutnant to a hussar regiment and in the following years participated in many lengthy manoeuvres.
In 1882, Eugen took an examination before a commission assembled by Archduke Albrecht that verified his suitability to attend the military academy at Wiener Neustadt.
Eugen became then the sole archduke to attend the several year long course at the academy (1883–1885) and subsequently successfully graduated as a fully trained general staff officer.
In 1885, Eugen was assigned to the General Staff and rapidly rose through the ranks.
He commanded a battalion of Infantry Regiment 13 as a lieutenant colonel before assuming command of the entire regiment as a colonel.
Following a further regimental assignment as commanding officer of Hussar regiment 13, he assumed command of an infantry brigade in Olmütz and then a division in Vienna.
In 1900 he was appointed to the command of XIV Army Corps in Innsbruck and promoted to General der Kavallerie on 27 April 1901.
This command simultaneously also made him the commanding general in Innsbruck and the defence commander for the Tyrol.
He was appointed eight years later as an army inspector and senior defence commander for the Tyrol.
When in 1909 the possibility of a war against Serbia was in the air he alongside Archduke Franz Ferdinand and General Albori was named as a presumptive army commander.
Eugen also had exercised his influence in the field of personnel.
He had urgently recommended Feldmarschallleutnant Conrad von Hötzendorf, his divisional commander at Innsbruck as the successor to the retiring chief of the general staff — General Beck-Rzikowsky.
In 1911, the Archduke retired from active military service ostensibly for health reasons.
Conrad von Hötzendorf however suggested in his memoirs that Archduke Franz Ferdinand had become increasingly jealous of the importance of Eugen.
In addition to his military career above all else, Eugen was called upon to perform his duty as the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.
On 11 January 1887, Eugen entered the Teutonic Knights as a professed knight.
When Archduke Wilhelm suddenly died, Eugen was enthroned as the new Hoch- und Deutschmeister on 19 November 1894 and in this office he also proved himself very effective.
He further developed the institution of the volunteer nursing care (Marianer), founded new hospitals and improved the training of the sisters.
Finally he had the central archives of the order in Vienna sorted out and extended.
At the outbreak of the First World War he immediately reported for active duty.
He was however at first palmed off with a relatively unimportant post as the patron of the voluntary war welfare organization.
Finally he was transferred in December 1914 to replace Oskar Potiorek and assume the post of commander of the forces in the Balkans with his headquarters at Peterwardein.
Together with his chief of Staff, Feldmarschall-Leutnant Alfred Krauss, a very talented military theoretician with a decisive and vigorous character, he reorganized the hard hit 5th Army.
On 22 May 1915, Eugen was promoted to Generaloberst.
Two days later on the 24th of May he was entrusted with the command of the southwestern front against Italy.
He moved his headquarters to Marburg (Maribor) and now commanded a theatre stretching from the Swiss border to the Adriatic.
His main objective here was a pure and simple defence against the many times numerically superior Italian forces.
During the First Battle of the Isonzo Eugen traveled back and forth behind the front.
He attended many conferences, appeared on the front lines and encouraged the troops and in this way achieved great popularity.
At the same time he managed the rear areas in order to guarantee the best possible supply to the forward troops.
However, after breaking off the offensive, Archduke Eugen successfully withdrew his troops in the second half of June 1916 into secure positions.
Although he had only a very limited forces holding the Tyrolean front, he never considered withdrawing further and shortening his line.
He was too personally attached to the land to do that.
Eugen was promoted to Field Marshal on 23 November 1916 and in the middle of March 1917 again took up his work as the commander of the southwest front.
During the Caporetto offensive, Eugen was the actual commander employing his complete energy in the process.
He recognized that this was the last favorable opportunity for the Central Powers.
The Archduke, who normally was no great flayer of the soldiers could on this occasion not push hard enough.
There appeared temporarily to be great confusion in the issuing of orders.
It is possible that many blamed Eugen and his staff for this.
Against the will of the chief of the general staff, Generaloberst Baron Arz von Straußenburg, the Emperor Karl released Eugen from active service on 18 December 1917.
The southwestern front command was terminated.
The relief of Eugen does not appear to have been made for personal but on objective reasons.
After Russia's withdrawal from the war and the shortening of various other fronts (Isonzo, Carinthia, Dolomites), the senior generals pushed at the Piave.
With his very senior rank, Eugen could only be a commander in chief.
Eugen was forced to go as the Emperor Karl himself took up the supreme command.
Eugen still enjoyed high renown and at the end of the war at the beginning of November 1918, the idea of Eugen becoming a regent was introduced.
The last foreign minister Graf Andrassy and the member of parliament Dr. Franz Dinghofer of the German nationalist party had discussed this.
However, Eugen would never have accepted such an offer without the consent of the emperor.
He also received the Swords to both his Large Military Merit Medal and Bronze Military Merit Medal at a later date to the original awards.
Following the collapse of the monarchy Eugen first settled in Lucerne and then at Basel where he lived modestly in a hotel from 1918 to 1934.
He had been the last hereditary grand master of the order.
In this way the possessions of the order were saved.
In 1934, Eugen settled at the order's convent at Gumpoldskirchen near Vienna.
He participated at monarchical rallies, attended veterans' meetings and placed himself again at the service of the dynasty even though he himself no longer believed in the restoration.
Following the Anschluß of Austria to Germany in 1938 the Teutonic Order was dissolved and its possessions confiscated.
Eugen received, probably with the intervention of Hermann Göring and other senior military figures, a rented house at Hietzing where he survived the Second World War.
In 1945, he fled to the Tyrol where he received through the French occupying power a small rented villa at Igls.
On 21 May 1953, the whole of Innsbruck celebrated the field marshal's 90th birthday.
Eugen died on 30 December 1954 at Meran, at the time part of Italy, surrounded by the brothers of his order from Lana.
On 6 January 1955, he was buried in the St. Jakobskirche at Innsbruck next to Archduke Maximilian III (1558–1619).
At the time, there was no officially sponsored PowerPC port of Linux, and none specifically for Macintosh hardware.
The OSF Institute, owner of the Mach microkernel and several other Unix-based technologies, was interested in promoting Mach on other platforms.
Other key individuals to work on the project included François Barbou at OSF, and Vicki Brown and Gilbert Coville at Apple.
MkLinux was officially announced at the 1996 World Wide Developers Conference (WWDC).
A free CD containing a binary distribution of MkLinux was handed out to the attendees.
In mid 1998, the community-led MkLinux Developers Association took over development of the operating system.
The MkLinux distribution is much too large for casual users to have downloaded via the slow dial-up Internet access of the day, even using 56k modems.
However, the official CDs were available in a book from Prime Time Freeware, published in English and in Japanese.
The book covers installation, management, and use of the OS, and serves as a hardcopy manual.
Apple later released the Open Firmware-based Power Macintosh computers, an official PowerPC branch of the Linux kernel was created and was spearheaded by the LinuxPPC project.
MkLinux and LinuxPPC developers traded a lot of ideas back and forth as both worked on their own ways of running Linux.
Debian also released a traditional monolithic kernel distribution for PowerPC—as did SUSE, and Terra Soft Solutions with Yellow Dog Linux.
When Apple dropped support for MkLinux, the developer community struggled to improve the Mach kernel, and to support various Power Macintosh models.
MkLinux continued to be the only option for Macintosh NuBus computers until June 2000, when PPC/Linux for NuBus Power Macs was released.
MkLinux had greater hardware compatibility than LinuxPPC at the time, supporting both NuBus and PCI Macintosh systems whereas LinuxPPC only supports PCI.
Compared to LinuxPPC, MkLinux was generally known as having a performance cost due to the overhead of the Mach kernel.
The Linux environment was found to provide a potentially adequate desktop suite, but one that forgoes the entire Macintosh experience in favor of pure Linux.
MkLinux is the first official attempt by Apple to support a free and open source software project.
In the geometry of triangles, the incircle and nine-point circle of a triangle are internally tangent to each other at the Feuerbach point of the triangle.
The Feuerbach point is a triangle center, meaning that its definition does not depend on the placement and scale of the triangle.
It is listed as X(11) in Clark Kimberling's Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers, and is named after Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach.
Feuerbach's theorem, published by Feuerbach in 1822, states more generally that the nine-point circle is tangent to the three excircles of the triangle as well as its incircle.
The three points of tangency with the excircles form the Feuerbach triangle of the given triangle.
Its center, the incenter of the triangle, lies at the point where the three internal angle bisectors of the triangle cross each other.
The nine-point circle is another circle defined from a triangle.
It is so called because it passes through nine significant points of the triangle, among which the simplest to construct are the midpoints of the triangle's sides.
The nine-point circle passes through these three midpoints; thus, it is the circumcircle of the medial triangle.
These two circles meet in a single point, where they are tangent to each other.
That point of tangency is the Feuerbach point of the triangle.
Associated with the incircle of a triangle are three more circles, the excircles.
These are circles that are each tangent to the three lines through the triangle's sides.
Each excircle touches one of these lines from the opposite side of the triangle, and is on the same side as the triangle for the other two lines.
Like the incircle, the excircles are all tangent to the nine-point circle.
Their points of tangency with the nine-point circle form a triangle, the Feuerbach triangle.
The Feuerbach point lies on the line through the centers of the two tangent circles that define it.
These centers are the incenter and nine-point center of the triangle.
or, equivalently, the largest of the three distances equals the sum of the other two.
Tanichthys micagemmae is a species of freshwater fish.
It is a member of the carp family (family Cyprinidae) of order Cypriniformes.
It was only discovered in 2001, in a tributary of the Bến Hải River in Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam.
Its range includes what was the demilitarized zone between North and South Vietnam and was subject to intense bombing during the Vietnam War.
Some older males develop spectacular elongated dorsal and anal fins.
Vietnamese cardinal minnows do best in a water temperature ranging from 19–23 degrees Celsius.
Softer water within the range of 37–142 ppm is also preferable.
They are peaceful, though males constantly challenge one another, harmlessly, and do well with a variety of fish, such as cyprinids, catfish, loaches, and tetras.
The Popish Plot was a conspiracy invented by Titus Oates that between 1678 and 1681 gripped the Kingdoms of England and Scotland in anti-Catholic hysteria.
Eventually Oates's intricate web of accusations fell apart, leading to his arrest and conviction for perjury.
The English Reformation began in 1533, when King Henry VIII (1509–1547) sought an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon to marry Anne Boleyn.
As the Pope would not grant this, Henry broke away from Rome and took control of the Church in England.
Later, he had the monasteries dissolved, causing opposition in the still largely Catholic nation.
Under Henry's son, Edward VI (1547–1553), the Church of England was transformed into a strictly Protestant body, with many remnants of Catholicism suppressed.
Edward was succeeded by his half-sister Mary I of England (1553–1558), daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine.
She was a Catholic and returned the Church in England to union with the Holy See.
Mary was succeeded by her Protestant half-sister, Elizabeth I (1558–1603), who again broke away from Rome and suppressed Catholicism.
Elizabeth and later Protestant monarchs hanged and mutilated hundreds of Catholic priests and laymen.
After the latter, Mary was beheaded in 1587.
This – and Elizabeth's support of the Dutch Revolt in the Spanish Netherlands – triggered Philip II of Spain's attempted invasion with the Spanish Armada (1588).
This reinforced the impression that Catholicism was a foreign element, while the Armada's failure, largely due to unfavorable weather, convinced many Englishmen that God was supportive of Protestantism.
Anti-Catholic sentiment reached new heights in 1605 after the Gunpowder Plot was discovered.
Catholic plotters attempted to topple the Protestant regime of King James I by blowing up both King and parliament during the state opening of parliament.
However, Guy Fawkes, who was in charge of the explosives, was discovered the night before and the attempt thwarted.
The restoration of the monarchy in 1660 under King Charles II brought with it a reaction against all religious dissenters, i.e.
all outside the established Church of England.
As a result, Catholics felt popular hostility and legal discrimination.
After the latter, rumors and propaganda floated around about arson, with Catholics and especially Jesuits as the first to be blamed.
Furthermore, Charles' brother and heir presumptive, James, Duke of York, had embraced Catholicism, although his brother forbade him to make any public announcement.
In 1672, Charles issued the Royal Declaration of Indulgence, in which he suspended all penal laws against Catholics and other religious dissenters.
This resulted in growing fears by Protestants of increasing Catholic influence in England and led to conflict with parliament during the 1670s.
In December 1677 an anonymous pamphlet (possibly by Andrew Marvell) spread alarm in London by suggesting that the Pope planned to change the lawful government of England.
The fictitious Popish Plot unfolded in a very peculiar fashion.
The Jesuits in England were to carry out the task.
The manuscript also named nearly 100 Jesuits and their supporters who were supposedly involved in this assassination plot; nothing in the document was ever proven to be true.
Oates slipped a copy of the manuscript into the wainscot of a gallery in the house of the physician Sir Richard Barker, with whom Tonge was living.
The following day Tonge claimed to find the manuscript, and showed it to an acquaintance, Christopher Kirkby, who was shocked and decided to inform the King.
Kirkby was a chemist and a former assistant in Charles' scientific experiments, and Charles prided himself on being approachable to the general public.
On 13 August 1678, whilst Charles was out walking in St. James's Park, the chemist informed him of the plot.
When the King demanded proof, the chemist offered to bring Tonge who knew of these matters personally.
The King did agree to see both Kirkby and Tonge that evening, when he gave them a short audience.
Charles told Kirkby to present Tonge to Thomas Osborne, Lord Danby, Lord High Treasurer, then the most influential of the King's ministers.
Tonge then lied to Danby, saying that he had found the manuscript but did not know the author.
Danby, who seems to have believed in the Plot, advised the King to order an investigation.
Charles II denied the request, maintaining that the entire affair was absurd.
He told Danby to keep the events secret so as not to put the idea of regicide into people's minds.
However, word of the manuscript spread to the Duke of York, who publicly called for an investigation into the matter.
Even Charles admitted that given the sheer number of allegations, he could not be certain that none of them was true, and reluctantly agreed.
During the investigation, Oates' name arose.
Questioned by the King, who had met Don John in Brussels in 1656, it became obvious that Oates had no idea what he looked like.
On 6 September Oates was summoned before the magistrate Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey to swear an oath prior to his testimony before the King.
Oates claimed he had been at a Jesuit meeting held at the White Horse Tavern in the Strand, London on April 24, 1678.
According to Oates, the purpose of that meeting was to discuss the assassination of Charles II.
The meeting discussed a variety of methods which included: stabbing by Irish ruffians, shooting by two Jesuit soldiers, or poisoning by the Queen's physician, Sir George Wakeman.
On 28 September Oates made 43 allegations against various members of Catholic religious orders – including 541 Jesuits – and numerous Catholic nobles.
He accused Sir George Wakeman and Edward Colman, the secretary to Mary of Modena Duchess of York, of planning the assassination.
Despite Oates' unsavoury reputation, the councillors were impressed by his confidence, his grasp of detail and his remarkable memory.
Others Oates accused included Dr. William Fogarty, Archbishop Peter Talbot of Dublin, Samuel Pepys and John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse.
The list grew to 81 accusations.
Oates was given a squad of soldiers and he began to round up Jesuits.
He had been strangled and run through with his own sword.
Many of his supporters blamed the murder on Catholics.
Oates seized on Godfrey's murder as proof that the plot was true.
The murder of Godfrey and the discovery of Edward Coleman's letters provided a solid basis of facts for the lies of Oates and the other informers who followed him.
Oates was called to testify before the House of Lords and the House of Commons on October 23, 1678.
He testified that he had seen a number of contracts signed by the Superior General of the Jesuits.
The contracts appointed officers that would command an army of Catholic supporters to kill Charles II and establish a Catholic monarch.
To this day, no one is certain who killed Sir Edmund Godfrey, and most historians regard the mystery as insoluble.
King Charles, aware of the unrest, returned to London and summoned Parliament.
He remained unconvinced by Oates' accusations, but Parliament and public opinion forced him to order an investigation.
Tonge was called to testify on October 25, 1678 where he gave evidence on the Great Fire and, later, rumours of another similar plot.
On November 1, both Houses ordered an investigation in which a Frenchman, Choqueux, was discovered to be storing gunpowder in a house nearby.
This caused a panic, until it was discovered that he was simply the King’s firework maker.
Seizing upon the anti-Catholic tide, Shaftesbury publicly demanded that the King's brother, James, be excluded from the royal succession, prompting the Exclusion crisis.
On 5 November 1678, people burned effigies of the Pope instead of those of Guy Fawkes.
At the end of the year, the parliament passed a bill, a second Test Act, excluding Catholics from membership of both Houses (a law not repealed until 1829).
A month later Parliament was dissolved, and the proceedings were interrupted.
In March 1679, it was resolved by both houses that the dissolution had not invalidated the motions for the impeachment.
But on 24 April this plea was voted irregular, and on 26 April the prisoners were again brought to the House of Lords and ordered to amend their pleas.
Arundell replied by briefly declaring himself not guilty.
On that day it was decided to proceed first against Lord Stafford, who was condemned to death on 7 December and beheaded on 29 December.
Stafford, denied counsel, failed to exploit several inconsistencies in Tuberville's testimony, which a good lawyer might have turned to his client's advantage.
On 30 December, the evidence against Arundell and his three fellow-prisoners was ordered to be in readiness, but their public proceedings stopped.
Lord Petre died in the Tower in 1683.
His companions remained there until 12 February 1684 when an appeal to the Court of King's Bench to release them on bail was successful.
The King personally interrogated Oates, caught him out in a number of inaccuracies and lies, and ordered his arrest.
However, a few days later, with the threat of constitutional crisis, Parliament forced the release of Oates.
Noblewomen carried firearms if they had to venture outdoors at night.
Houses were searched for hidden guns, mostly without any significant result.
Some Catholic widows tried to ensure their safety by marrying Anglican widowers.
The House of Commons was searched – without result – in the expectation of a second Gunpowder Plot.
Anyone even suspected of being Catholic was driven out of London and forbidden to be within ten miles (16 km) of the city.
William Staley, a young Catholic banker, made a drunken threat against the King and within 10 days was tried, convicted and executed for plotting to kill him.
Oates, for his part, received a state apartment in Whitehall and an annual allowance.
He soon presented new allegations, claiming assassins intended to shoot the King with silver bullets so the wound would not heal.
However, public opinion began to turn against Oates.
As Kenyon points out, the steady protestations of innocence by all of those who were executed eventually took hold in the public mind.
Further, outside London the priests who died were almost all venerable and popular members of the community, and there was widespread public horror at their executions.
Even Lord Shaftesbury came to regret the mass executions, and is said to have quietly ordered the release of certain priests whose families he knew.
The Plot gained some credence in Ireland, where the two Catholic Archbishops, Plunkett and Talbot were the principal victims, but not in Scotland.
On 31 August 1681, Oates was told to leave his apartments in Whitehall, but remained undeterred and even denounced the King and the Duke of York.
He was arrested for sedition, sentenced to a fine of £100,000 and thrown into prison.
When James II acceded to the throne in 1685 he had Oates tried on two charges of perjury.
Oates spent the next three years in prison.
At the accession of William of Orange and Mary in 1689, he was pardoned and granted a pension of £260 a year, but his reputation did not recover.
The pension was suspended, but in 1698 was restored and increased to £300 a year.
Oates died on 12 or 13 July 1705, quite forgotten by the public which had once called him a hero.
Bedloe, Turbervile and Dugdale had all died of natural causes while the Plot was still officially regarded as true.
The Society of Jesus suffered the most between 1678 and 1681.
During this period, nine Jesuits were executed and twelve died in prison.
Three other deaths were also attributable to the hysteria.
They also lost Combe in Herefordshire, which was the Jesuit headquarters for South Wales.
A quote from French Jesuit Claude de la Colombière highlights the plight of the Jesuits during this time period.
Other Catholic religious orders such as the Carmelites, Franciscans, and the Benedictines were also affected by the hysteria.
They were no longer permitted to have more than a certain number of members or missions within England.
John Kenyon points out that European religious orders throughout the Continent were affected since many of them depended on the alms of the English Catholic community for their existence.
Many Catholic priests were arrested and tried because the Privy Council wanted to make sure to catch all of those who might possess information about the supposed plot.
The hysteria had serious consequences for ordinary British Catholics as well as priests.
On October 30, 1678, a proclamation was made that required all Catholics who were not tradesmen or property owners to leave London and Westminster.
They were not to enter a twelve-mile (c.19 km) radius of the city without special permission.
Throughout this period Catholics were subject to fines, harassment and imprisonment.
Jane Jensen (born Jane Elizabeth Smith; January 28, 1963 in Palmerton, Pennsylvania) is an American video game designer and author.
Jensen also writes under the name Eli Easton.
Jane Jensen was born Jane Elizabeth Smith, the youngest of seven children.
She received a BA in computer science from Anderson University in Indiana and worked as a systems programmer for Hewlett-Packard.
Whereas the original was a traditional 2D animated game, the sequels were realised through full motion video and a custom built 3D engine, respectively.
Jensen has been involved in designing casual online games at Oberon Media, of which she is a co-founder.
Her work in the hidden object/light adventure category can partially be credited with moving casual games in the direction of full adventure games in puzzle and story sophistication.
After leaving Oberon in 2011, she briefly worked at Zynga.
On April 5, 2012, Jensen and her husband Robert Holmes announced the formation of Pinkerton Road, a new game development studio to be headquartered on their Lancaster, Pennsylvania farm.
With this announcement, a Kickstarter campaign was launched to raise funds for the studio's first year of game development.
The magazine was launched in 1934 by the Communist Party, USA–affiliated John Reed Club of New York and was initially part of the Communist political orbit.
When the magazine reemerged late in 1937, it came with additional editors and new writers who advanced a political line deeply critical of Stalin's USSR.
By the 1950s the magazine had evolved towards a moderate social democratic and staunchly anti-Communist perspective and was generally supportive of American foreign policy.
The journal moved its offices to the campus of Rutgers University in 1963, then to the campus of Boston University in 1978, gradually losing its cultural relevance.
The final issue of the publication appeared in April 2003.
The publication was published and edited by two members of the New York club, Philip Rahv and William Phillips.
News of the Great Purge in the Soviet Union and of Soviet duplicity in the Spanish Civil War pushed the pair of editors to a new outspokenly critical perspective.
The CPUSA press was hostile, claiming that a party asset had been stolen.
A new group of left wing writers deeply critical of the Soviet Union began to write for the publication, including James Burnham and Sidney Hook.
The new period of independence had begun.
Effective with the Nazi-Soviet Pact of 1939, the magazine began to divorce itself from the Communist movement altogether, including its dissident Trotskyist wing.
Rahv and Phillips gave qualified support to the campaign for American rearmament and the country's preparation for war, opposed by Macdonald and another editor at the time, Clement Greenberg.
Increasingly conservative and nationalist, by the early 1950s the magazine had become devoutly supportive of American virtues and values, although critical of the country's biases and excesses.
In 1953 the magazine found itself in financial difficulties, when one of its primary backstage financial backers, Allan D. Dowling, became embroiled in a costly divorce proceeding.
Additional CIA money came later in the 1950s.
This arrangement proved satisfactory for both parties until June 1978, when Phillips approached the University's then mandatory faculty retirement age of 70.
An inventory of the magazine's papers was conducted and photocopies of critical documents made and the matter headed for court.
Rutgers was allowed to microfilm the magazine's pre-1978 records with the originals were transferred to Boston University.
Phillips died in September 2002 at age 94.
The journal continued under his wife, Edith Kurzweil at Boston University until ceasing publication in April 2003.
Robert Colin Holmes (2 April 1926 – 24 May 1986) was a British television scriptwriter.
For over twenty-five years he contributed to some of the most popular programmes screened in the UK.
Holmes suffered ill-health from the early-1980s.
In 1944, at the age of eighteen, Holmes joined the army, fighting with the Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders regiment in Burma.
He rapidly earned a commission, and as such became the youngest commissioned officer in the entire British army during the Second World War.
Soon after the end of the war, Holmes returned to England and left the army, deciding to join the police.
He trained at Hendon Police College, graduating the top of his year and joining the Metropolitan Police in London, serving at Bow Street Police Station.
It was whilst serving as a police officer that Holmes first began to develop an interest in writing as a career.
To this end, he taught himself shorthand in his spare time and eventually resigned from the Police force.
He quickly found work writing for both local and national newspapers, initially in London and later in the Midlands.
He also filed reports for the Press Association, which could be syndicated to a variety of sources, such as local or foreign newspapers.
Holmes found himself working almost exclusively in television drama after 1957.
At the beginning of the sixth season, there was no slot available for Holmes' script, but the production staff began experiencing a number of problems with scheduled scripts.
This was originally planned to be four episodes long but was extended to become a six-parter when another story fell through.
Holmes and Dicks got on very well, so when Dicks officially took over as script editor he frequently turned to Holmes for contributions.
The story was considered a great success.
Terrance Dicks intended to have Holmes replace him as script editor after he left.
Holmes was known for his morbid sense of humour and his inclination to write dark and disturbing material.
Despite this, a number of stories came under fire from Mary Whitehouse of the National Viewers' and Listeners' Association for their alleged excessive violence or frightening tone.
Some of the most controversial stories were written by Holmes himself.
It was very much his era of the show, although by 1977 he felt that he had done all he could for the programme.
He had intended to leave at the end of the fourteenth season, but was persuaded to stay on for a short while by the new producer Graham Williams.
While he script-edited the first two stories he commissioned for season 15, he left the third to his successor, Anthony Read.
He also requested a last minute re-write so that K-9 would become an ongoing character.
The difficult task of working him in was left to Read.
Holmes wrote two stories for the season, but after its broadcast in 1978, Holmes felt that he needed to distance himself from the programme.
Holmes agreed and began writing the script.
However, he found it increasingly difficult to include the many elements from the show's past that Nathan-Turner had insisted on.
After the rejection of his first outline, he eventually gave up on the assignment (the special was eventually scripted by Terrance Dicks).
The ordeal did lead to a friendship between Saward and Holmes that would eventually lead to Holmes return to the series for the following season.
John Nathan-Turner wanted to shoot a story abroad for season 22, similar to previous seasons.
The show's then US distributor Lionheart initially offered to co-fund filming in America.
Holmes was commissioned to write the story which was originally set in New Orleans.
However, Lionheart suddenly backed out, and a number of other locations were considered.
The production team settled on shooting in Seville.
Like much of season 22, the story came under fire for violence and disturbing content.
Holmes was a vegetarian, so many themes in the story were deliberately intended to represent his views about eating meat and slaughtering animals for consumption.
Holmes was particularly upset at comments made by BBC drama executive Jonathan Powell regarding his opening four episodes.
He eventually agreed to write the closing two episodes of the season.
Holmes began writing the first episode, but died in May 1986 after a short illness.
Eric Saward intervened and completed episode 13.
Saward had agreed to write the final episode, but quickly left the production when he and Nathan-Turner were unable to agree on the ending.
Nathan-Turner was forced to stand in as script editor while Pip and Jane Baker (who had written episodes nine through twelve) wrote episode 14.
It's up there with Dennis Potter...
When the history of television drama comes to be written, Robert Holmes won't be remembered at all because he only wrote genre stuff.
if the cost of storing and retrieving codice_1 is less than the cost of calculating codice_2 an extra time.
The possibility to perform CSE is based on available expression analysis (a data flow analysis).
Both kinds rely on data flow analysis of which expressions are available at which points in a program.
The benefits of performing CSE are great enough that it is a commonly used optimization.
In simple cases like in the example above, programmers may manually eliminate the duplicate expressions while writing the code.
In some cases language features may create many duplicate expressions.
For instance, C macros, where macro expansions may result in common subexpressions not apparent in the original source code.
Compilers need to be judicious about the number of temporaries created to hold values.
Bear Mountain State Park is a state park located on the west bank of the Hudson River in Rockland and Orange counties, New York.
The park offers biking, hiking, boating, picnicking, swimming, cross-country skiing, cross-country running, sledding and ice skating.
It also includes several facilities such as the Perkins Memorial Tower, the Trailside Museum and Zoo, the Bear Mountain Inn, a merry-go-round, pool, and a skating rink.
It also hosts the Bear Mountain Circle, where the historic Palisades Interstate Parkway and Bear Mountain Bridge meet.
It is managed by the Palisades Interstate Park Commission, which is overseen by the State of New York.
The park includes Bear Mountain (technically a hill) as well as Dunderberg Mountain and West Mountain.
Fort Montgomery is adjacent to the north edge of the park while Iona Island Bird Sanctuary is on the eastern edge in the Hudson River.
The park is a separate entity from the adjacent Harriman State Park which runs along the western edge of the park.
It lies within the Northeastern coastal forests ecoregion.
In 1777 British troops routed Patriots at Fort Montgomery.
Anthony Wayne's attack of the British fort at Stony Point moved colonial troops to the west of Bear Mountain.
In 1908 the State of New York announced plans to relocate Sing Sing Prison to Bear Mountain.
Work was begun in the area near Highland Lake (renamed Hessian Lake) and in January 1909, the state purchased the Bear Mountain tract.
George W. Perkins, with whom she had been working, raised another $1.5 million from a dozen wealthy contributors including John D. Rockefeller and J. Pierpont Morgan.
The park opened in June 1913.
Steamboats alone brought more than 22,000 passengers to the park that year.
Camping at Hessian Lake (and later at Lake Stahahe) was immensely popular; the average stay was eight days and was a favorite for Boy Scouts.
By 1914 it was estimated that more than a million people a year were coming to the park.
Pump houses, reservoirs, sewer systems, vacation lodges, bathrooms, homes for park staff, storage buildings and an administration building were all created through these programs.
The park continued to grow after its creation.
The Palisades Interstate Park Commission began purchasing nearby Doodletown in the 1920s and completed the acquisition with eminent domain in the 1960s.
It closed in 2005 for extended renovations, reopening in 2011.
The Perkins Memorial Drive is a scenic road to the summit of Bear Mountain.
At the summit, the Perkins Memorial Tower provides a view of four states and the skyline of Manhattan, to the south.
The road and tower were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1932 and 1934.
It is named after George Wallbridge Perkins, the first president of the Palisades Interstate Park Commission.
The Trailside Museums and Zoo are located at the former site of Fort Clinton.
Its name is a reference to the Appalachian Trail that runs through the complex.
The zoo's popular otter died in June 2013, aged 19 years.
The Reptile and Amphibian House has many species of fish, turtles, snakes and frogs.
The Nature Study Museum was formed in 1921 for the Boy Scouts facility in the park from the original exhibits created by the American Museum of Natural History.
The Geology Museum covers the Hudson Highlands and other local geology.
The History Museum has exhibits about colonial and Native American culture.
On February 11, 1962, 35,120 spectators turned out to watch the New York State Junior Ski Jumping Championship.
More jump competitions were held at Bear Mountain than at any other ski jump in the United States.
The ski jumps have not been used since 1990.
There are over 50 official trails covering , featuring a wide range of difficulties and elevation changes.
The Bear Mountain Zoo, through which the Appalachian Trail passes, is the lowest elevation on the trail.
There are of the AT located in the park.
In 2010, sections of the AT within the park were rebuilt by the New York - New Jersey Trail Conference, with stone steps to handle the 500,000 annual hikers.
The Manhattan skyline can be seen from the top of Bear Mountain from about away.
Bear Mountain also regularly hosts cross country running events during the fall season.
High school cross country teams compete on the course, which mostly consists of paved walkways.
Bear Mountain is the location for the County's Championship race as well as the Rockland County Alumni Race, run every year since 1983.
The Lockheed YF-12 is an American prototype interceptor aircraft evaluated by the United States Air Force in the 1960s.
The YF-12 was a twin-seat version of the secret single-seat Lockheed A-12 reconnaissance aircraft, which led to the U.S. Air Force's Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird twin-seat reconnaissance variant.
After retirement it served as a research aircraft for NASA, which used it to develop several significant improvements in control for supersonic aircraft, including the SR-71.
In the late 1950s, the United States Air Force (USAF) sought a replacement for its F-106 Delta Dart interceptor.
As part of the Long Range Interceptor Experimental (LRI-X) program, the North American XF-108 Rapier, an interceptor with Mach 3 speed, was selected.
However, the F-108 program was canceled by the Department of Defense in September 1959.
Kelly Johnson, the head of Skunk Works, proposed to build a version of the A-12 named AF-12 by the company; the USAF ordered three AF-12s in mid-1960.
The modifications changed the aircraft's aerodynamics enough to require ventral fins to be mounted under the fuselage and engine nacelles to maintain stability.
The four bays previously used to house the A-12's reconnaissance equipment were converted to carry Hughes AIM-47 Falcon (GAR-9) missiles.
One bay was used for fire control equipment.
The first YF-12A flew on 7 August 1963.
President Lyndon B. Johnson announced the existence of the aircraft on 24 February 1964.
On 14 May 1965, the Air Force placed a production order for 93 F-12Bs for its Air Defense Command (ADC).
However, Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara would not release the funding for three consecutive years due to Vietnam War costs.
Updated intelligence placed a lower priority on defense of the continental US, so the F-12B was deemed no longer needed.
Then in January 1968, the F-12B program was officially ended.
During flight tests the YF-12As set a speed record of and altitude record of , both on 1 May 1965, and demonstrated promising results with its unique weapon system.
Six successful firings of the AIM-47 missiles were completed, and a seventh failed due to a gyro failure on one of the missiles.
The last one was launched from the YF-12 at Mach 3.2 at an altitude of to a JQB-47E target drone off the ground.
The missile did not have a warhead but still managed to hit the B-47 directly and take a 4-foot section off of its tail.
The successful AIM-47 Falcon missile was increased in size and performance and became the AIM-54 Phoenix missile for the F-14 Tomcat.
The AN/ASG 18 radar was upgraded to become the AN/AWG-9 and APG-71, which added the ability to track multiple targets.
One of the Air Force test pilots, Jim Irwin, would go on to become a NASA astronaut and walk on the Moon.
The program was abandoned following the cancellation of the production F-12B, but the YF-12s continued flying for many years with the USAF and with NASA as research aircraft.
The initial phase of the test program included objectives aimed at answering some questions about implementation of the B-1.
Air Force objectives included exploration of its use in a tactical environment, and how airborne early warning and control (AWACS) would control supersonic aircraft.
The Air Force portion was budgeted at US$4 million.
The NASA budget for the 2.5-year program was US$14 million.
The YF-12 and SR-71 originally suffered from severe control issues that affected both the engines and the physical control of the aircraft.
Wind testing at NASA Dryden and YF-12 research flights developed computer systems that nearly completely solved the performance issues.
Testing revealed vortices from the nose chines interfering with intake air, which lead to the development of a computer control system for the engine air bypasses.
A computer system to reduce unstarts was also developed, which greatly improved stability.
Another system called Cooperative Airframe-Propulsion Control System (CAPCS) greatly improved the control of supersonic aircraft in flight.
At such high speeds even minor changes in direction caused the aircraft to change position by thousands of feet, and often had severe temperature and pressure changes.
CAPCS reduced these deviations by a factor of 10.
The overall improvements increased range of the SR-71 by 7 percent.
Of the three YF-12As, AF Ser.
60-6936 was lost on 24 June 1971 due to an in-flight fire caused by a failed fuel line; both pilots ejected safely just north of Edwards AFB.
This SR-71A was re-designated as a YF-12C and given the fictitious Air Force Serial Number 60-6937 from an A-12 to maintain SR-71 secrecy.
The aircraft was loaned to NASA for propulsion testing after the loss of YF-12A (AF Ser.
The YF-12C was operated by NASA until September 1978, when it was returned to the Air Force.
(; ) is a national university in Thailand.
The university was founded in Bangkok in 1943 by Tuscan–born art professor Corrado Feroci, who took the Thai name Silpa Bhirasri when he became a Thai citizen.
It began as a fine arts university and now includes many other faculties as well.
In 2016, it has 25,210 students.
Silpakorn University was originally established as the School of Fine Arts under Thailand's Fine Arts Department in 1933.
The school offered the only painting and sculpture programs and waived tuition fees for government officials and students.
He subsequently enlarged his classes to include greater members of the interested public before setting up the School of Fine Arts.
The school gradually developed and was officially accorded a new status and named Silpakorn University on 12 October 1943.
Its inaugural faculty was the Faculty of Painting and Sculpture.
In 1966, Silpakorn University diversified the four faculties into sub–specializations to broaden its offerings, but the university's Wang Tha Phra campus proved inadequate.
A new campus, Sanam Chandra Palace, was established in Nakhon Pathom Province in the former residential compound of King Rama VI.
The first two faculties based on this campus were the Faculty of Arts in 1968 and the Faculty of Education in 1970.
Later, three more faculties were created: the Faculty of Science in 1972, the Faculty of Pharmacy in 1986, and the Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology in 1992.
In 1999, the Faculty of Music was created.
In 1997, Silpakorn extended its reach by establishing a new campus in Phetchaburi Province.
In 2001 and 2002, the Faculty of Animal Sciences and Agricultural Technology and the Faculty of Management Science were established on the Phetchaburi Campus.
In 2003, the Faculty of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) was established, as well as Silpakorn University International College (SUIC).
Its role is to provide an international curriculum in additional fields of study.
Ganesha, one of the Hindu deities symbolizing arts and crafts, is Silpakorn University's emblem.
Tha Phra Palace was Silpakorn's first campus.
It occupies a small part of the inner city of Bangkok known as Rattanakosin Island.
Opposite the Grand Palace and covering an area of 8 rai, the campus was once the palace of Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong.
On its west side is the Chao Phraya River.
The office of the university president is in Taling Chan District, Bangkok.
Sanam Chandra Palace Campus is on the grounds of Sanam Chandra Palace in Nakhon Pathom which was once the royal pavilion of King Rama VI of Chakri dynasty.
The 820 rai Phetchaburi Information Technology Campus is in Phetchaburi Province.
The total enrollment in the university is more than 8,500 with more than 500 overseas students pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate studies .
and Saitama Youth Normal School|埼玉青年師範学校|Saitama Seinen Shihan Gakkō Established 1922.
Okubo campus is the main campus in Saitama university and can be accessed by bus or walking from Minami-Yono Station, Kita-Urawa Station, or Shiki Station.
It offers opportunities to highly qualified students from overseas to pursue graduate studies and do research in various disciplines of environmental science and civil engineering.
The graduate program includes courses specially designed for international students, in which class instruction and research supervision are given in English and/or Japanese.
Master thesis and doctoral dissertation are accepted in English.
Japanese language courses are also offered for foreign students and their spouses.
So far, 215 students from different countries have graduated from this program and are now engaged in academic and professional activities in different parts of the world.
Watkins Glen State Park is located in the village of Watkins Glen, south of Seneca Lake in Schuyler County in New York's Finger Lakes region.
The park's lower part is near the village, while the upper part is open woodland.
It was opened to the public in 1863 and was privately run as a tourist resort until 1906, when it was purchased by New York State.
Since 1924, it has been managed by the Finger Lakes Region of the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.
The rocks of the area are sedimentary of Devonian age that are part of a dissected plateau that was uplifted with little faulting or distortion.
They consist mostly of soft shales, with some layers of harder sandstone and limestone.
The park features three trails – open mid-May to early November – by which one can climb or descend the gorge.
The trails connect to the Finger Lakes Trail, an system of trails within New York state.
The entrance fee for a day picnic is $8 per car.
The park is open year-round, but not all facilities are available at all times.
During the Pleistocene era, a vast area was covered by ice during the maximum extent of glacial ice in the north polar area.
The movement of glaciers from the Laurentide and Wisconsin ice sheets shaped the Finger Lakes region.
The lakes originated as a series of northward-flowing streams.
Around two million years ago the first of many continental glaciers of the Laurentide Ice Sheet moved southward from the Hudson Bay area, initiating the Pleistocene glaciation.
These glaciers widened, deepened and accentuated the existing river valleys.
Glacial debris, possibly including terminal moraines, left behind by the receding ice acted as dams, allowing lakes to form.
One such hanging valley, overlooking the south end of the Seneca Lake valley, evolved into the deep gorge of Watkins Glen.
The steep drop of Glen Creek into Seneca Valley created a powerful torrent that eroded the underlying rock, cutting further and further back towards the stream's headwaters.
Watkins Glen State Park now encompasses nineteen waterfalls spaced along a trail roughly long.
Hamlin Beach State Park is a state park located on the shore of Lake Ontario in the Town of Hamlin in Monroe County, New York, United States.
The Lake Ontario State Parkway passes through the park.
Hamlin Beach first became a park in 1929, after Monroe County purchased a total of for $169,373.
The park, initially known as Northwest Beach Park, consisted of the former Charles Wolf property and surrounding farmland.
The park's name was changed to Hamlin Beach Park in 1930.
During World War II, the site was used as a Prisoner of War camp, housing German POWs between 1944 and 1946.
The camp served as a labor hub, providing workers to local farms and food processing plants in the Hamlin area.
The camp was dismantled when the war was over.
The site was transferred to New York State's ownership in 1938, and was renamed Hamlin Beach State Park.
After World War II, the Lake Ontario State Parkway was extended through the park, increasing accessibility.
The parking lot was expanded to handle the increase in visitors, and the campgrounds were built.
Evidence of the Civilian Conservation Corps' park improvements can be seen, including stone-work on headwalls, barriers and pavilions.
Their work on the park was responsible for six buildings and the reclamation of swampland on the eastern end.
During the 1970s, the park, specifically the beach, was suffering from large amounts of erosion from storms.
State and Federal funding was provided and the beaches were rebuilt and jetties were added to help prevent further damage.
Development on the Yanty Creek Nature trail began as well.
It is now a mile-long trail with educational markers along the way.
In 2008, volunteers from the Friends of Hamlin Beach began clearing brush from the grounds of the former CCC/POW camp which is located off of Moscow Road in Hamlin.
An interpretive trail explaining the history of the camp was officially opened in 2014.
The park is open year-round, and swimming is permitted from the middle of June through Labor Day.
Campsites are available from early May through Columbus day.
The beach occasionally closes due to pollution.
Three parking lots, with the capacity to hold 2,500 vehicles, are available along the main road through the park.
A $7 parking fee is assessed for vehicles (Deducted to $3 for the 2019 season).
Pets are permitted on leashes of or less, and must have proof of inoculation before entering the camping area.
No animals are allowed on the beach.
In 2016, it was announced that Governor Cuomo was giving Hamlin Beach State Park $2.25 Million for a park enhancement program.
With this money, the old 1939 sandstone bathhouse, built by members of the Civilian Conservation Corps, underwent heavy remodeling.
Also, new bathrooms were installed in loops A & B in the campground area.
The Yanty Creek Nature Trail is on the eastern end of the park and the trailhead is accessible by the park road.
There is parking for about 10 cars at the trailhead.
The trail is stone or mulch and winds around in a loop.
Informational placards are provided along the way.
The Shoreline Trail is a paved trail that runs along the lake east to west, passing by the beaches.
There are several other small trails within the campgrounds and other wooded areas.
The Devil's Nose is a small dirt bluff on the westernmost end of the park.
The tree-covered bluff is part of a larger sand and clay shoal that extends approximately under the lake.
The above-water section of the Nose used to be much larger, but rising lake levels and erosion has drastically reduced the size.
In 2018, work began to re-open the trails to the public.
Mulch was laid down, fences placed, and the trails were re-opened in 2019 for public access.
Stay back signs posted frequently because of the 200+ foot drop.
Prince Leopold entered the Bavarian Army at the age of 15, and received his patent as a lieutenant dated 28 November 1861.
He saw first combat during the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, where he commanded an artillery battery at Kissingen and Rossbrunn.
In 1870, King Ludwig II of Bavaria sent Leopold to the battlefields of France, where the Bavarian Army was fighting alongside the Prussian Army in the Franco-Prussian War.
He served with the 3rd Bavarian Artillery Regiment and saw action at Sedan and Beauvert.
He was promoted to major in December 1870.
In the post-war years, Prince Leopold spent most of his time travelling, visiting Africa, Asia and countries of Europe.
He was married on 20 April 1873 at Vienna to his second cousin Archduchess Gisela of Austria, daughter of Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria and the Empress Elisabeth.
He retired from active duty in 1913.
Prince Leopold's retirement, however, did not last long.
On 16 April 1915, he was given command of the German 9th Army, replacing General August von Mackensen.
Leopold quickly proved himself an able commander as he took Warsaw on 4 August 1915.
Leopold held this post for the rest of the war.
Because of his position, Leopold was a potential German candidate for the throne of the puppet Kingdom of Poland.
On 4 March 1918, Leopold received yet another high honor, the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross, awarded only five times during World War I.
Prince Leopold retired again in 1918 after the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which had ended the war on the Eastern Front.
This treaty was highly favorable to Germany, and Leopold ended his career with success.
He died on 28 September 1930 in Munich and is buried in the Colombarium in the Michaelskirche in Munich.
Leopold is also, according to the provisions of the Greek Constitution of 1844, the heir of the deposed King Otto of Greece.
At Leopold's death his rights were inherited by his son Georg.
The orders above which were from Allied nations were awarded prior to World War I.
Devil's Hole State Park is a state park located in Niagara County, New York, north of the City of Niagara Falls.
The day-use park overlooks the lower Niagara River Gorge.
Devil's Hole State Park occupies a location that was historically an important portage used by Native Americans to transport canoes around Niagara Falls and rapids on the Niagara River.
It was the location of an early battle between European settlers and Native Americans over control of the portage route.
The park was opened in 1924, and is one of the oldest state parks in the region, although it was preceded by Niagara Falls State Park.
Devil's Hole State Park is a day-use park that allows fishing, hiking, picnic tables, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing.
A popular trail descends into the Niagara River Gorge to allow close access to the rapids below, however off-trail hiking is prohibited due to dangerous conditions.
Les Barker is an English poet, who is famous for his comedic poetry and parodies of popular songs, but he has also produced some very serious thought-provoking written works.
He studied accountancy before he realised that he had a talent for writing.
He toured around Britain and such countries as Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, the United States of America and Canada.
Barker is the author of 77 books and has released 20 albums.
His books readers contain a mixture of monologues and comic songs with serious songs.
The monologues tip the hat to Marriott Edgar.
Both his funny and more serious songs have become standards for other singers such as Waterson–Carthy and June Tabor.
In the mid 2000 Barker moved to Wrexham, Wales.
and has learnt Welsh, producing two books of poetry written in the Welsh tongue.
in Welsh at the presentation in Swansea.
In 2009, a campaign by his folk fanbase sought to have him chosen as the British Poet Laureate.
After a heart attack in January 2008, Barker began solo gigging again.
Barker has remained firmly rooted in the circuit of folk clubs and festivals.
Barker launched a new tour of folk clubs in England and Wales in 2017 and 2018.
The Association runs a program called EyeT4all, which aims to make computers accessible to people who are blind or visually impaired.
Barker also agreed to the recording of a series of albums.
So far between £40,000 and £50,000 has been raised.
The Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University (The Kellogg School or Kellogg) is the business school of Northwestern University.
Its main campus is in Evanston, Illinois, with additional campuses in downtown Chicago, Illinois and Miami, Florida.
Kellogg offers MBA, MSM, and PhD programs, along with dual-MBA/JD, dual-MBA/MDI, and MMM programs.
Kellogg partners with schools in China, France, Singapore, India, Spain, Hong Kong, Israel, Germany, Canada, and Thailand.
The school was founded in 1908 as Northwestern University's School of Commerce.
It offered a part-time evening program.
It was a founding member of the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business, that sets accreditation standards for business schools.
The school played a major role in helping to establish the Graduate Management Admission Test.
Also, researchers associated with the school have made contributions to fields such as marketing and decision sciences.
For instance, Walter Dill Scott, a pioneer in applied psychology, helped establish some of the earliest advertising and marketing courses in the first decade of the twentieth century.
He went on to serve as president of Northwestern University from 1920 to 1939.
More recently, Philip Kotler and Sidney J.
Similarly, Kotler's Marketing Management text has played a key role in deepening the field's scholarship.
In 1919, Ralph E. Heilman, a Northwestern graduate with a doctorate from Harvard, was appointed the dean of the school.
And in the next year, the school launched a graduate program leading toward the Master of Business Administration degree, drawing nearly 400 students in its first two years.
In 1939, Homer Vanderblue became the fifth dean of the school.
During immense resource shortages caused by World War II, Dean Vanderblue kept the school functioning and led it through its transition from technical specialization toward a broader managerial education.
In 1951, the school began offering executive education courses.
The Institute for Management, a four-week summer program based in Evanston, expanded the following year to two sections.
The program's success eventually led to it being expanded in Europe in 1965 with a similar program offered in Bürgenstock, Switzerland.
In 1976, the school expanded its executive education offerings in Evanston, introducing a degree-granting program known as the Executive Management Program (EMP, today known as the Executive MBA Program).
A watershed event in the school's history was the opening of the James L. Allen Center, home of the Kellogg executive education programs.
The Allen Center's cornerstone was laid in 1978 while the facility officially opened Oct 31, 1979.
Also, this training was oriented toward general management, rather than narrowly functional skills, as had mostly been the case in many business schools for much of the 20th century.
The training was designed to provide management skills suitable for leadership roles whether in the corporate, public, or nonprofit sectors – rather than careers focused solely on traditional business.
To reflect this change, the school in 1969 stopped issuing the MBA credential in favor of the MM, or master of management degree.
A point of differentiation for nearly three decades, the school more recently returned to the traditional MBA.
The school decided to pursue a research-based faculty.
It quickly attracted a number of world-class quantitative experts, many in the field of game theory, to build the school's Managerial Economics and Decision Sciences Department.
This department was founded in 1967 and initially led by Professor Stanley Reiter.
In June 2009, Kellogg announced that Dipak C. Jain would step down after eight years as dean and return to teaching.
Later in 2009, Northwestern University announced plans to construct a new building at the northeast corner of its Evanston campus to serve as Kellogg's new home.
The new facility, called the Global Hub, opened in March 2017 adjacent to Lake Michigan and includes classrooms, faculty offices, collaborative learning spaces, and administrative offices.
In March 2010, Kellogg announced that Sally Blount would replace Sunil Chopra as dean, starting in July.
Blount was the dean of the undergraduate college, and vice dean of the Stern School of Business at New York University.
Dean Blount launched ambitious marketing and capital campaigns.
These started in 2011 with the Think Bravely campaign, and subsequently announced a new Inspiring Growth campaign in 2014.
This campaign is focused on the dual meaning of creating economic value while increasing self-knowledge and insight.
On February 6, 2012, Blount unveiled a seven-year plan, Envision Kellogg, aimed at restructuring the business school and launching Kellogg to the top of global rankings.
million dollars of the campaign target of 350 million dollars have been raised.
On July 12, 2018, Kathleen Hagerty was named interim dean while Kellogg searched for a new dean.
In February 2019, Kellogg announced that Francesca Cornelli would succeed Hagerty as dean.
The downtown campus is also on Lake Michigan to the east and close to Michigan Avenue to the west.
In January 2006, Kellogg opened a new campus for its EMBA program for Latin American executives in Miami.
Students in the Kellogg full-time program take the majority of their classes at the Global Hub, which opened on March 28, 2017.
This 415,000 square-foot building is located on the shores of Lake Michigan.
Toronto-based Kuwabara Payne McKenna Blumberg Architects designed this building.
The Global Hub is built-out in four directions surrounding two atriums and numerous other commons areas.
The building includes a design lab with 3D-printing equipment and an art studio.
Kellogg was the first business school in the world to insist that all applicants be interviewed to assess their leadership potential and suitability for the Kellogg School's cooperative environment.
As a result, in addition to grades, GMAT scores, professional achievement, and demonstrated leadership, 'fit' is an important part of the admissions equation at Kellogg.
The regular full-time MBA program at Kellogg requires two years to complete.
Kellogg accepts the Graduate Record Examination in addition to the GMAT from applicants.
Students may choose from seven majors including accounting, economics, finance, marketing, operations, strategy, and managing organizations.
These include data analytics, entrepreneurship, growth and scaling, healthcare, real estate, social impact, and venture capital & private equity.
Kellogg offers a one-year MBA program for students who have already completed a specified list of prerequisite courses, including undergraduate-level financial accounting, statistics, finance, economics, marketing, and operations.
The one-year program began in 1965 and has more than 3,500 graduates around the world.
Kellogg offers an Evening & Weekend MBA (E&W MBA) program aimed towards students who continue to develop their careers as they pursue their MBA degree.
Within the E&W MBA program, Kellogg offers both an evening program and a weekend program.
The E&W MBA requires 20.5 credits to complete.
Kellogg also offers an accelerated option for students who have previous academic or industry experience in MBA-relevant subjects like accounting, marketing, and corporate finance.
The accelerated option only requires 15.5 credits to complete.
Students in the evening program typically take two classes per quarter, which allows them to finish the program in 2.5 years.
Classes for the evening & weekend program are offered at the downtown Chicago campus located at Wieboldt Hall, but students can take classes at the main campus as well.
Kellogg offers an Executive MBA program designed for senior and mid-career executives.
Executives can choose between two campuses, Evanston and Miami, and also two schedules, one weekend a month or two weekends a month.
This seven-quarter program begins in the summer before the traditional fall start of a two-year program.
In cooperation with the Northwestern Pritzker School Law, Kellogg offers a program that leads to earning a JD and an MBA in just three years.
Students spend their first year in law school where they study the standard curriculum.
During the first summer and second-year, students study entirely at Kellogg.
The second summer students choose to devote their time to either law or business entirely.
During the final year, most classes are spent at the law school, but students may take some electives at the business school.
Kellogg awarded its first Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree in 1927.
Since then, more than 950 Kellogg Ph.D. alumni have gone on to positions within academia and business.
Seven programs of study are offered: Accounting Information and Management, Finance, Management and Organizations, Management and Organizations and Sociology, Managerial Economics and Strategy, Marketing, and Operations Management.
The program is full-time on the Evanston campus.
Students typically graduate in five years.
Students declaring a finance major may choose to follow the asset management track, a special set of courses offered by the Kellogg finance department.
At the core of the asset management track is a yearlong experiential learning course sequence, the Asset Management Practicum (FINC 933, 934, 935, and 936).
In the practicum – a for-credit course with limited enrollment – students manage a portfolio under the guidance of faculty from the finance and accounting departments.
Currently, the portfolio's value is more than $6.5 million.
Kellogg students have the opportunity to study abroad in the fall or winter of their second year on six continents.
The exchange partner schools offer the chance to learn about business from a different perspective, experience another culture, and network with students, faculty, and professionals from around the world.
46% of the students in Kellogg's full-time MBA program for the Class of 2020 are women.
Just four years prior, only 38% of the full-time MBA class was composed of women.
27% of the Class of 2020 consists of minorities.
34% of the Class of 2020 consists of international students.
The Class of 2020 achieved an average GMAT score of 732.
Average GMAT scores for admitted students increased by 16 points since 2013.
Average undergraduate GPA was 3.6 for the Class of 2020.
This figured remains unchanged from the last four entering classes.
The Kellogg-HKUST Executive MBA Program at the Hong Kong UST Business School is ranked No.
2 in the world, the school's Kellogg-Schulich Executive MBA program at York University in Canada is ranked No.
33 in the world, while the school's Kellogg-WHU Executive MBA program at WHU Business School in Germany is ranked No.
The Kellogg-HKUST Executive MBA Program consistently ranks in the No.
1 position; EMBA was ranked No.
Kellogg's weekend & evening MBA program was ranked No.
More recently, Kellogg's Part Time MBA program was ranked No.
Students tend to be very active in impacting the local Evanston and Chicago communities, and frequently collaborate on philanthropic causes.
One example combining the campus culture and passion for giving is the annual Charity Auction Ball, held each winter quarter.
Unlike many peer schools, Kellogg does disclose grades to recruiters.
The issue of grade disclosure was last voted on by students in 2005, and a process exists whereby Kellogg students can vote to change the policy.
There are many cultural clubs at Kellogg, which represent diversity in the Kellogg community.
Kellogg has an alumni network of over 60,000 graduates working in nearly every industry and endeavor.
Alumni can participate in over 60 active regional alumni clubs and more than 20 special interest clubs.
The Kellogg Alumni Council helps strengthen connections among alumni.
In 2012, there were active KAC members in North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia.
Current Kellogg students are encouraged to interact with alumni on a number of levels.
Most recently, the evening & weekend MBA program introduced the Kellogg Alumni Mentorship Program (KAMP).
KAMP asks current students and alumni to fill out a short survey and then matches mentors and mentees by areas of interest.
From the school's 2014 employment statistics, 35.4% of Kellogg MBA graduates were placed in careers in consulting, followed by 13.9% in financial services and 18.4% in the high-tech industry.
Based on the school's 2017 employment statistics, 33% of full-time MBA graduates were employed in consulting, 25% in technology, and 13% in financial services.
Keuka Lake State Park is a state park located in Yates County, New York.
The park is located on the north end of the west branch of Keuka Lake, one of the Finger Lakes.
The park is in the southeast part of the Town of Jerusalem, southeast of Branchport.
Located within the park is the Beddoe–Rose Family Cemetery, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
Homosexual behavior in animals is sexual behavior among non-human species that is interpreted as homosexual or bisexual.
This may include same-sex sexual activity, courtship, affection, pair bonding, and parenting among same-sex animal pairs.
Various forms of this are found in every major geographic region and every major animal group.
The sexual behavior of non-human animals takes many different forms, even within the same species, though homosexual behavior is best known from social species.
Scientists perceive homosexual behavior in animals to different degrees.
The motivations for and implications of these behaviors have yet to be fully understood.
According to Bagemihl (1999), same-sex behavior (comprising courtship, sexual, pair-bonding, and parental activities) has been documented in over 450 species of animals worldwide.
Thus homosexual behavior has been given a number of terms over the years.
‘homosexual tandem running’ in termites), same-sex courtship or copulatory behavior occurring over a short period of time (e.g.
‘homosexual mounting’ in cockroaches and rams) or long-term pair bonds between same-sex partners that might involve any combination of courting, copulating, parenting and affectional behaviors (e.g.
In humans, the term is used to describe individual sexual behaviors as well as long-term relationships, but in some usages connotes a gay or lesbian social identity.
Animal preference and motivation is always inferred from behavior.
In wild animals, researchers will as a rule not be able to map the entire life of an individual, and must infer from frequency of single observations of behavior.
This lack of distinction has led to differing opinions and conflicting interpretations of collected data amongst scientists and researchers.
Many of the animals used in laboratory-based studies of homosexuality do not appear to spontaneously exhibit these tendencies often in the wild.
Information gathered from these studies is limited when applied to spontaneously occurring same-sex behavior in animals outside of the laboratory.
Homosexual behaviour in animals has been discussed since classical antiquity.
The first review of animal homosexuality was written by the zoologist Ferdinand Karsch-Haack in 1900.
It appears to be widespread amongst social birds and mammals, particularly the sea mammals and the primates.
The true extent of homosexuality in animals is not known.
Moreover, a part of the animal kingdom is hermaphroditic, truly bisexual.
For them, homosexuality is not an issue.
Some researchers believe this behavior to have its origin in male social organization and social dominance, similar to the dominance traits shown in prison sexuality.
We identified a cell group within the medial preoptic area/anterior hypothalamus of age-matched adult sheep that was significantly larger in adult rams than in ewes...
In fact, apparent homosexual individuals are known from all of the traditional domestic species, from sheep, cattle and horses to cats, dogs and budgerigars.
A definite physiological explanation or reason for homosexual activity in animal species has not been agreed upon by researchers in the field.
Others firmly argue no evidence to support these claims exists when comparing animals of a specific species exhibiting homosexual behavior exclusively and those that do not.
Ultimately, empirical support from comprehensive endocrinological studies exist for both interpretations.
Researchers found no evidence of differences in the measurements of the gonads, or the levels of the sex hormones of exclusively homosexual western gulls and ring-billed gulls.
Additionally, boosting the levels of sex hormones during an animal's pregnancy appears to increase the likelihood of it birthing a homosexual offspring.
His findings were published in the BMC Genetics journal on July 7, 2010.
However, in addition to homosexual behavior, several abnormal behaviors were also exhibited apparently due to this mutation.
In March 2011, research showed that serotonin is involved in the mechanism of sexual orientation of mice.
A study conducted on fruit flies found that inhibiting the dopamine neurotransmitter inhibited lab-induced homosexual behavior.
An estimated one-quarter of all black swans pairings are of males.
They steal nests, or form temporary threesomes with females to obtain eggs, driving away the female after she lays the eggs.
More of their cygnets survive to adulthood than those of different-sex pairs, possibly due to their superior ability to defend large portions of land.
The same reasoning has been applied to male flamingo pairs raising chicks.
Female albatross, on the north-western tip of the island of Oahu, Hawaii, form pairs for co-growing offspring.
Compared to male-female couples female partnerships have a lower hatching rate (41% vs 87%) and lower overall reproductive success (31% vs. 67%).
Research has shown that the environmental pollutant methylmercury can increase the prevalence of homosexual behavior in male American white ibis.
The study involved exposing chicks in varying dosages to the chemical and measuring the degree of homosexual behavior in adulthood.
The results discovered was that as the dosage was increased the likelihood of homosexual behavior also increased.
The endocrine blocking feature of mercury has been suggested as a possible cause of sexual disruption in other bird species.
Mallards form male-female pairs only until the female lays eggs, at which time the male leaves the female.
Mallards have rates of male-male sexual activity that are unusually high for birds, in some cases, as high as 19% of all pairs in a population.
Kees Moeliker of the Natural History Museum Rotterdam has observed one male mallard engage in homosexual necrophilia.
Penguins have been observed to engage in homosexual behaviour since at least as early as 1911.
The report was considered too shocking for public release at the time, and was suppressed.
The only copies that were made available privately to researchers were translated into Greek, to prevent this knowledge becoming more widely known.
Other penguins in New York zoos have also been reported to have formed same-sex pairs.
In Odense Zoo in Denmark, a pair of male king penguins adopted an egg that had been abandoned by a female, proceeding to incubate it and raise the chick.
Zoos in Japan and Germany have also documented homosexual male penguin couples.
The couples have been shown to build nests together and use a stone as a substitute for an egg.
Researchers at Rikkyo University in Tokyo found 20 homosexual pairs at 16 major aquariums and zoos in Japan.
The Bremerhaven Zoo in Germany attempted to encourage reproduction of endangered Humboldt penguins by importing females from Sweden and separating three male pairs, but this was unsuccessful.
Buddy and Pedro, a pair of male African penguins, were separated by the Toronto Zoo to mate with female penguins.
Buddy has since paired off with a female.
Suki and Chupchikoni are two female African penguins that pair bonded at the Ramat Gan Safari in Israel.
Chupchikoni was assumed to be male until her blood was tested.
The keepers provided the couple with an artificial egg, which the two parents took turns incubating; and 45 days later, the zoo replaced the egg with a baby vulture.
The two male vultures raised the chick together.
A few years later, however, Yehuda became interested in a female vulture that was brought into the aviary.
Dashik became depressed, and was eventually moved to the zoological research garden at Tel Aviv University where he too set up a nest with a female vulture.
Two male vultures at the Allwetter Zoo in Muenster built a nest together, although they were picked on and their nest materials were often stolen by other vultures.
They were eventually separated to try to promote breeding by placing one of them with female vultures, despite the protests of German homosexual groups.
Both male and female pigeons sometimes exhibit homosexual behavior.
In addition to sexual behavior, same-sex pigeon pairs will build nests, and hens will lay (infertile) eggs and attempt to incubate them.
The Amazon river dolphin or boto has been reported to form up in bands of 3–5 individuals engaging in sexual activity.
The groups usually comprise young males and sometimes one or two females.
Sex is often performed in non-reproductive ways, using snout, flippers and genital rubbing, without regard to gender.
The males will sometimes also perform sex with males from the tucuxi species, a type of small porpoise.
Courtship, mounting, and full anal penetration between bulls has been noted to occur among American bison.
The behaviour is hormone driven and synchronizes with the emergence of estrus (heat), particularly in the presence of a bull.
More than 20 species of bat have been documented to engage in homosexual behavior.
Homosexual behavior in bats has been categorized into 6 groups: mutual homosexual grooming and licking, homosexual masturbation, homosexual play, homosexual mounting, coercive sex, and cross-species homosexual sex.
Both sexes display this form of mutual homosexual grooming and it is more common in males.
Males often have erect penises while they are mutually grooming each other.
Male–male genital licking events occur repeatedly several times in the same pair, and reciprocal genital licking also occurs.
The male-male genital licking in these bats is considered a sexual behavior.
35% of matings during this period are homosexual.
These coercive copulations usually include ejaculation and the mounted bat often makes a typical copulation call consisting of a long squawk.
The lethargic males, like females, called out loudly and presented their buccal glands with opened mouth during copulation.
Dolphins of several species engage in homosexual acts, though it is best studied in the bottlenose dolphins.
Confrontations between flocks of bottlenose dolphins and the related species Atlantic spotted dolphin will sometimes lead to cross-species homosexual behaviour between the males rather than combat.
African and Asian males will engage in same-sex bonding and mounting.
Such encounters are often associated with affectionate interactions, such as kissing, trunk intertwining, and placing trunks in each other's mouths.
Unlike heterosexual relations, which are always of a fleeting nature, the relationships between males may last for years.
The encounters are analogous to heterosexual bouts, one male often extending his trunk along the other's back and pushing forward with his tusks to signify his intention to mount.
Same-sex relations are common and frequent in both sexes, with Asiatic elephants in captivity devoting roughly 45% of sexual encounters to same-sex activity.
Male giraffes have been observed to engage in remarkably high frequencies of homosexual behavior.
Such interactions between males have been found to be more frequent than heterosexual coupling.
In one study, up to 94% of observed mounting incidents took place between two males.
The proportion of same sex activities varied between 30 and 75%, and at any given time one in twenty males were engaged in non-combative necking behavior with another male.
Only 1% of same-sex mounting incidents occurred between females.
Homosexual behavior is quite common in wild marmots.
They display a high frequency of these behaviors especially when they are in heat.
Additionally, a female may gently chew on the ear or neck of her partner, who responds by raising her tail.
The first female may sniff the other's genital region or nuzzle that region with her mouth.
She may then proceed to mount the other female, during which the mounting female gently grasps the mounted female's dorsal neck fur in her jaws while thrusting.
The mounted female arches her back and holds her tail to one side to facilitate their sexual interaction.
Both male and female lions have been seen to interact homosexually.
Male lions pair-bond for a number of days and initiate homosexual activity with affectionate nuzzling and caressing, leading to mounting and thrusting.
About 8% of mountings have been observed to occur with other males.
Pairings between females are held to be fairly common in captivity but have not been observed in the wild.
Exclusive homosexuality with mounting and anal penetration in this solitary species serves no apparent adaptive function.
Bonobos form a matriarchal society, unusual among apes.
They are fully bisexual: both males and females engage in hetero- and homosexual behavior, being noted for female–female sex in particular, including between juveniles and adults.
Roughly 60% of all bonobo sexual activity occurs between two or more females.
Dutch primatologist Frans de Waal, who extensively observed and filmed bonobos, believed that sexual activity is the bonobo's way of avoiding conflict.
Anything that arouses the interest of more than one bonobo at a time, not just food, tends to result in sexual contact.
If two bonobos approach a cardboard box thrown into their enclosure, they will briefly mount each other before playing with the box.
Such situations lead to squabbles in most other species.
But bonobos are quite tolerant, perhaps because they use sex to divert attention and to defuse tension.
Bonobo sex often occurs in aggressive contexts totally unrelated to food.
A jealous male might chase another away from a female, after which the two males reunite and engage in scrotal rubbing.
Or after a female hits a juvenile, the latter's mother may lunge at the aggressor, an action that is immediately followed by genital rubbing between the two adults.
Homosexual behavior among male gorillas has been studied.
This behavior occurs more often in all-male bachelor packs in the wild and it is believed to play a role in social bonding.
Homosexual behavior among female mountain gorillas has also been documented.
In some troops up to one quarter of the females form such bonds, which vary in duration from a few days to a few weeks.
Often, strong and lasting friendships result from such pairings.
Males also have same-sex relations, typically with multiple partners of the same age.
Affectionate and playful activities are associated with such relations.
Homosexual behavior forms part of the natural repertoire of sexual or sociosexual behavior of orangutans.
Male homosexual behavior occurs both in the wild and in captivity, and it occurs in both adolescent and mature individuals.
Homosexual behavior in orangutans is not an artifact of captivity or contact with humans.
Among monkeys, Lionel Tiger and Robin Fox conducted a study on how Depo-Provera contraceptives lead to decreased male attraction to females.
Such rams prefer to court and mount other rams only, even in the presence of estrous ewes.
Moreover, around 18–22% of rams are bisexual.
Several observations indicate that male–male sexual preference in rams is sexually motivated.
Furthermore, pelvic thrusting and ejaculation often accompany same-sex mounts by rams.
A number of studies have reported differences in brain structure and function between male-oriented and female-oriented rams, suggesting that sexual partner preferences are neurologically hard-wired.
A 2003 study by Dr. Charles E. Roselli et al.
Aromatase expression was no different between male-oriented rams and ewes [...] The dense cluster of neurons that comprise the oSDN express cytochrome P450 aromatase.
As noted before, given the potential unagressiveness of the male population in question, the differing aromatase levels may also have been evidence of aggression levels, not sexuality.
It should also be noted that the results of this particular study have not been confirmed by other studies.
The Merck Manual of Veterinary Medicine appears to consider homosexuality among sheep as a routine occurrence and an issue to be dealt with as a problem of animal husbandry.
Studies have failed to identify any compelling social factors that can predict or explain the variations in sexual partner preferences of domestic rams.
Homosexual orientation and same-sex mounting in rams is not related to dominance, social rank or competitive ability.
Indeed, male-oriented rams are not more or less dominant than female-oriented rams.
Male-oriented partner preference also does not appear to be an artifact caused by captivity or human management of sheep.
Usually a higher ranking older male courts a younger male using a sequence of stylized movements.
To initiate homosexual courtship, a courting male approaches the other male with his head and neck lowered and extended far forward in what is called the 'low-stretch' posture.
The courting male also often performs a 'foreleg kick,' in which he snaps his front leg up against the other male's belly or between his hind legs.
He also occasionally sniffs and nuzzles the other male's genital area and may perform the flehmen response.
Thinhorn rams additionally lick the penis of the male they are courting.
Males of another wild sheep species, the Asiatic Mouflons, perform similar courtship behaviors towards fellow males.
Sexual activity between wild males typically involves mounting and anal intercourse.
In Thinhorn sheep, genital licking also occurs.
During mounting, the larger male usually mounts the smaller male by rearing up on his hind legs and placing his front legs on his partner's flanks.
The mounting male usually has an erect penis and accomplishes full anal penetration while performing pelvic thrusts that may lead to ejaculation.
The mounted male arches his back to facilitate the copulation.
Homosexual courtship and sexual activity can also take place in groups composed of three to ten wild rams clustered together in a circle.
These non-aggressive groups are called 'huddles' and involve rams rubbing, licking, nuzzling, horning, and mounting each other.
Female Mountain sheep also engage in occasional courtship activities with one another and in sexual activities such as licking each other's genitals and mounting.
The family structure of the spotted hyena is matriarchal, and dominance relationships with strong sexual elements are routinely observed between related females.
Many Europeans associated the hyena with sexual deformity, prostitution, deviant sexual behavior, and even witchcraft.
The reality behind the confusing reports is the sexually aggressive behavior between the females, including mounting between females.
Some parthenogenetic lizards that perform the courtship ritual have greater fertility than those kept in isolation due to an increase in hormones triggered by the sexual behaviors.
So, even though asexual whiptail lizards populations lack males, sexual stimuli still increase reproductive success.
Certain species of gecko also reproduce by parthenogenesis.
Some species of sexually reproducing geckos have been found to display homosexual behavior, e.g.
Jonathan, the world's oldest tortoise (an Aldabra giant tortoise), had been mating with another tortoise named Frederica since 1991.
In 2017, it was discovered that Frederica was actually probably male all along, and was renamed Frederic.
There is evidence of same-sex sexual behavior in at least 110 species of insects and arachnids.
SSS behavior is often shorter than the equivalent heterosexual behavior.
Most cases can be explained via mistaken identification by the active (courting/mounting) male.
Male homosexuality has been inferred in several species of dragonflies (the order Odonata).
The cloacal pinchers of male damselflies and dragonflies inflict characteristic head damage to females during sex.
Here, multiple genes have been identified that can cause homosexual courtship and mating.
These genes are thought to control behavior through pheromones as well as altering the structure of the animal's brains.
These studies have also investigated the influence of environment on the likelihood of flies displaying homosexual behavior.
This occurs in heterosexual mounting by the traumatic insemination in which the male pierces the female abdomen with his needle-like penis.
In homosexual mating this risks abdominal injuries as males lack the female counteradaptive spermalege structure.
Males produce alarm pheromones to reduce such homosexual mating.
The principle is very prominent in the domain of economics.
What distinguishes loss aversion from risk aversion is that the utility of a monetary payoff depends on what was previously experienced or was expected to happen.
Some studies have suggested that losses are twice as powerful, psychologically, as gains.
Loss aversion was first identified by Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman.
Loss aversion implies that one who loses $100 will lose more satisfaction than another person will gain satisfaction from a $100 windfall.
In past behavioral economics studies, users participate up until the threat of loss equals any incurred gains.
The same change in price framed differently has a significant effect on consumer behavior.
The effect of loss aversion in a marketing setting was demonstrated in a study of consumer reaction to price changes to insurance policies.
The study found price increases had twice the effect on customer switching, compared to price decreases.
Loss aversion coupled with myopia has been shown to explain macroeconomic phenomena, such as the equity premium puzzle.
The authors also ruled out the explanation that lack of experience with trading would lead to the endowment effect by conducting repeated markets.
The first two alternative explanations—that under-trading was due to transaction costs or misunderstanding—were tested by comparing goods markets to induced-value markets under the same rules.
If it was possible to trade to the optimal level in induced value markets, under the same rules, there should be no difference in goods markets.
The results showed drastic differences between induced-value markets and goods markets.
This effect was consistent over trials, indicating that this was not due to inexperience with the procedure or the market.
An experiment was conducted to address this by having the clearing prices selected at random.
Buyers who indicated a willingness-to-pay higher than the randomly drawn price got the good, and vice versa for those who indicated a lower WTP.
Likewise, sellers who indicated a lower willingness-to-accept than the randomly drawn price sold the good and vice versa.
This incentive compatible value elicitation method did not eliminate the endowment effect but did rule out habitual bargaining behavior as an alternative explanation.
Income effects were ruled out by giving one third of the participants mugs, one third chocolates, and one third neither mug nor chocolate.
They were then given the option of trading the mug for the chocolate or vice versa and those with neither were asked to merely choose between mug and chocolate.
Thus, wealth effects were controlled for those groups who received mugs and chocolate.
The results showed that 86% of those starting with mugs chose mugs, 10% of those starting with chocolates chose mugs, and 56% of those with nothing chose mugs.
This ruled out income effects as an explanation for the endowment effect.
Recently, studies have questioned the existence of loss aversion.
In several studies examining the effect of losses in decision making under risk and uncertainty no loss aversion was found.
There are several explanations for these findings: one, is that loss aversion does not exist in small payoff magnitudes (called magnitude dependent loss aversion by Mukherjee et al.
(2017) ; the other, is that the generality of the loss aversion pattern is lower than that thought previously.
This latter effect is sometimes known as Loss Attention..
Loss aversion may be more salient when people compete.
Gill and Prowse (2012) provide experimental evidence that people are loss averse around reference points given by their expectations in a competitive environment with real effort.
Gal and Rucker (2018) made similar arguments.
Loss attention refers to the tendency of individuals to allocate more attention to a task or situation when it involve losses than when it does not involve losses.
What distinguishes loss attention from loss aversion is that it does not imply that losses are given more subjective weight (or utility) than gains.
Loss attention was proposed as a distinct regularity from loss aversion by Eldad Yechiam and Guy Hochman.
Specifically, the effect of losses is assumed to be on general attention rather than just visual or auditory attention.
The loss attention account assumes that losses in a given task mainly increase the general attentional resource pool available for that task.
The increase in attention is assumed to have an inverse-U shape effect on performance (following the so called Yerkes-Dodson law).
Loss attention is consistent with several empirical findings in economics , finance, marketing, and decision making.
Some of these effects have been previously attributed to loss aversion, but can explained by a mere attention asymmetry between gains and losses.
Clearly, the difference could be attributed to increased attention in the former type of rounds.
Recently, studies have suggested that loss aversion mostly occur for very large losses though the exact boundaries of the effect are unclear.
On the other hand, loss attention was found even for small payoffs, such as $1.
This suggests that loss attention may be more robust than loss aversion.
Still, one might argue that loss aversion is more parsimonious than loss attention.
Yechiam and Hochman found that this effect occurred even when the alternative producing higher expected value was the one that included minor losses.
Namely, a highly advantageous alternative producing minor losses was more attractive compared when it did not produce losses.
Therefore, paradoxically, in their study minor losses led to more selection from the alternative generating them (refuting an explanation of this phenomenon based on loss aversion).
For example, pupil diameter and heart rate were found to increase following both gains and losses, but the size of the increase was higher following losses.
Importantly, this was found even for small losses and gains where individuals do not show loss aversion.
Similarly, a positive effect of losses compared to equivalent gains was found on activation of midfrontal cortical networks 200 to 400 milliseconds after observing the outcome.
This effect as well was found in the absence of loss aversion.
Apparently, when a given option produces losses this increases the hot stove effect, a finding which is consistent with the notion that losses increase attention.
Traditionally, this strong behavioral tendency was explained by loss aversion.
However, it could also be explained simply as increased attention.
Similarly, messages discussing both the advantages and disadvantages of a product were found to be more convincing than one-sided messages.
In 2005, experiments were conducted on the ability of capuchin monkeys to use money.
After several months of training, the monkeys began showing behavior considered to reflect understanding of the concept of a medium of exchange.
They exhibited the same propensity to avoid perceived losses demonstrated by human subjects and investors.
Expectation-based loss aversion is a phenomenon in behavioral economics.
When the expectations of an individual fail to match reality, they lose an amount of utility from the lack of experiencing fulfillment of these expectations.
Analytical framework by Botond Kőszegi and Matthew Rabin provides a methodology through which such behavior can be classified and even predicted.
The study evinced that reference points of people causes a tendency to avoid expectations going unmet.
They chose to stop when the values were equal as no matter which random result they received, their expectations would be matched.
Participants were reluctant to work for more than the fixed payment as there was an equal chance their expected compensation would not be met.
Loss aversion experimentation has most recently been applied within an educational setting in an effort to improve achievement within the U.S.
Recent results from Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009 ranked the US ranks #31 in math and #17 in Reading.
In this latest experiment, Fryer et al.
posits framing merit pay in terms of a loss in order to be most effective.
This study was performed in the city of Chicago Heights within nine K-8 urban schools, which included 3,200 students.
150 out of 160 eligible teachers participated and were assigned to one of four treatment groups or a control group.
However, the experimental groups received a lump sum given at beginning of the year, that would have to be paid back.
The bonus was equivalent to approximately 8% of the average teacher salary in Chicago Heights, approximately $8,000.
The only difference is the timing and framing of the rewards.
According to the authors, 'this suggests that there may be significant potential for exploiting loss aversion in the pursuit of both optimal public policy and the pursuit of profits'.
Utilizing loss aversion, specifically within the realm of education, has gotten much notoriety in blogs and mainstream media.
The Washington Post discussed merit pay in a 2012 article and specifically the study conducted by Fryer et al.
It also explains how there was no gain for students when teachers were offered the bonus at the end of the school year.
Education weekly also weighs in and discusses utilizing loss aversion within education, specifically merit pay.
The Sun Times interviewed John List, Chairman of the University of Chicagos' department of economics.
The article also speaks to only one other study to enhance performance in a work environment.
There has also been other criticism of the notion of loss aversion as an explanation of greater effects.
In earlier studies, both bidirectional mesolimbic responses of activation for gains and deactivation for losses(or vica versa) and gain or loss-specific responses have been seen.
While reward anticipation is associated with ventral striatum activation, negative outcome anticipation engages the amygdala.
However, only some studies have shown involvement of amygdala during negative outcome anticipation but not others which has led to some inconsistencies.
Thus later studies rather than focusing on subjects in groups, focus more on individual differences in the neural bases by jointly looking at behavioural analyses and neuroimaging.
Brain activity in a right ventral striatum cluster increases particularly when anticipating gains.
There is a significant correlation between degree of loss aversion and strength of activity in both the frontomedial cortex and the ventral striatum.
Consistent with gain anticipation, the slope of the activation for increasing losses was significantly greater than the slope of the deactivation for increasing gains.
Multiple neural mechanisms are recruited while making choices, showing functional and structural individual variability.
Biased anticipation of negative outcomes leading to loss aversion involves specific somatosensory and limbic structures.
fMRI test measuring neural responses in striatal, limbic and somatosensory brain regions help track individual differences in loss aversion.
Its limbic component involved the amygdala(associated with negative emotion and plays a role in the expression of fear) and putamen in the right hemisphere.
The somatosensory component included the middle cingulate cortex, as well as the posterior insula and rolandic operculum bilaterally.
The latter cluster partially overlaps with the right hemispheric one displaying the loss-oriented bidirectional response previously described, but, unlike that region, it mostly involved the posterior insula bilaterally.
There are functional differences between the right and left amygdala.
Overall, the role of amygdala in loss anticipation suggested that loss aversion may reflect a Pavlovian conditioned approach-avoidance response.
Hence, there is a direct link between individual differences in the structural properties of this network and the actual consequences of its associated behavioral defense responses.
Individual differences in loss aversion are related to variables such as age, gender, and genetic factors affecting thalamic norepinephrine transmission, as well as neural structure and activities.
Outcome anticipation and ensuing loss aversion involve multiple neural systems, showing functional and structural individual variability directly related to the actual outcomes of choices.
In a study, adolescents and adults are found to be similarly loss-averse on behavioural level but they demonstrated different underlying neural responses to the process of rejecting gambles.
Although adolescents rejected the same proportion of trials as adults, adolescents displayed greater caudate and frontal pole activation than adults to achieve this.
These findings suggest a difference in neural development during the avoidance of risk.
It is possible that adding affectively arousing factors (e.g.
peer influences) may overwhelm the reward-sensitive regions of the adolescent decision making system leading to risk-seeking behaviour.
On the other hand, although men and women did not differ on their behavioural task performance, men showed greater neural activation than women in various areas during the task.
Loss of striatal dopamine neurons is associated with reduced risk-taking behaviour.
Acute administration of D2 dopamine agonists may cause an increase in risky choices in humans.
This suggests dopamine acting on stratum and possibly other mesolimbic structures can modulate loss aversion by reducing loss prediction signalling.
Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer (January 6, 1914 – December 26, 1997) was an American physical and theoretical chemist, educator, and university president.
in 1935 from the California Institute of Technology and his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley in 1937.
Upon graduation, he was appointed to the faculty of UC Berkeley's Chemistry Department and was eventually elevated to professor.
From 1951 to 1960, he served as dean of the College of Chemistry.
He was the third president of Rice University from 1961 until 1968 and sixth president of Stanford University from 1969 until 1971.
His tenure at Stanford was turbulent due to student protests.
Worn out by the confrontations, he announced his resignation in 1970 after a 19-month tenure.
He returned to UC Berkeley in 1971.
He retired in 1984, but continued research until his death.
He was Director of Research for the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission from 1949 to 1951 and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
As a scientist he was known for his work on the thermodynamic properties of molecules.
While still a graduate student he discovered that hydrocarbon molecules do not rotate unhindered around their C-C bonds.
There is in fact a barrier to internal rotation, an important discovery upsetting the conventional wisdom and affecting the thermodynamic properties of hydrocarbons.
Some of his work is summed up in the Pitzer equations describing the behavior of ions dissolved in water.
During his long career he won many awards, most notably the National Medal of Science and the Priestley Medal.
His father, Russell K. Pitzer, founded Pitzer College, one of the five Claremont Colleges in California.
His son, Russell M. Pitzer is also a notable chemist who is currently retired from the faculty at The Ohio State University.
In the public hearing that led to the revocation of Robert Oppenheimer's security clearance, Kenneth Pitzer testified about his policy differences with Oppenheimer concerning the development of thermonuclear weapons.
Frederick Augustus III (; 25 May 1865 – 18 February 1932) was the last King of Saxony (1904–1918) and a member of the House of Wettin.
Born in Dresden, Frederick Augustus was the first son of King George and his wife, Maria Anna of Portugal.
Frederick Augustus served in the Royal Saxon Army before becoming king, and later was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall.
Though well-loved by his subjects, he voluntarily abdicated as king on 13 November 1918, after the defeat of the German Empire in World War I.
He died in Sibyllenort (now Szczodre) in Lower Silesia and was buried in Dresden.
Frederick Augustus entered the Royal Saxon Army in 1877 as a second lieutenant, despite being only twelve years old.
Given his royal status, he advanced rapidly through the ranks.
He was promoted to first lieutenant in 1883, captain in 1887, major in 1889 and lieutenant colonel in 1891.
45 (Saxon higher units usually bore two numbers: one their Saxon Army number and the other their number in the Prussian Army order of battle).
He commanded this division until 26 August 1902, when he took command of the XII (1st Royal Saxon) Corps.
He remained in command of the corps until October 1904, when he became king.
Frederick Augustus married Archduchess Luise, Princess of Tuscany, in Vienna on 21 November 1891.
They were divorced in 1903 by the royal decree of the King after she ran away while pregnant with her last child.
Luise's flight from Dresden was due to her father-in-law's threatening to have her interned in Sonnestein Mental Asylum for life.
Her brother supported her in her wish to escape Saxony.
Emperor Franz-Josef of Austria-Hungary did not recognise the divorce.
Their two eldest sons, Friedrich August and Friedrich Christian were born in the same year, 1893, but were not twins.
Friedrich August was born in January, while Friedrich Christian was born in December.
Avi Lewis is married to journalist and author Naomi Klein; his sister Ilana Landsberg-Lewis was the executive director of the Stephen Lewis Foundation.
Lewis grew up in Toronto, Ontario, and attended Jarvis Collegiate and Upper Canada College.
He graduated from the University of Toronto in 1988.
He also served as MuchMusic's political specialist — by doing extensive special events coverage for the channel designed to engage youth in the political process.
Among other events, he covered the 1993 Canadian federal election and the 1995 Quebec referendum.
Avi Lewis won a Gemini for Best Event Coverage.
He became host of Frontline USA for Al Jazeera television in 2008.
The show was officially renewed for November 2007 and then disappeared without ever airing again.
Lewis conducted a June 11, 2007, interview with political writer Ayaan Hirsi Ali.
The interview provoked a strongly critical response from right-wing commentators in the US and Canada.
A building constructed or used for this purpose is sometimes called a house of worship.
Temples, churches, synagogues and mosques are examples of structures created for worship.
A monastery, particularly for Buddhists, may serve both to house those belonging to religious orders and as a place of worship for visitors.
Under International Humanitarian Law and the Geneva Conventions, religious buildings are offered special protection, similar to the protection guaranteed hospitals displaying the Red Cross or Red Crescent.
These international laws of war bar firing upon or from a religious building.
Its original meaning is to refer to the body of believers, or the body of Christ.
A Hindu temple is a symbolic house, seat and body of god.
It is a structure designed to bring human beings and gods together, using symbolism to express the ideas and beliefs of Hinduism.
The symbolism and structure of a Hindu temple are rooted in Vedic traditions, deploying circles and squares.
A Mosque (/mɒsk/; from ) is a place of worship for followers of Islam.
Many mosques have elaborate domes, minarets, and prayer halls, in varying styles of architecture.
Mosques originated on the Arabian Peninsula, but are now found in all inhabited continents.
The imam leads the congregation in prayer.
Derasar is a word used for a Jain temple in Gujarat and southern Rajasthan.
The other two organizations are the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (日本商工会議所) and the Japan Association of Corporate Executives (経済同友会).
The current chairman is Hiroaki Nakanishi of Hitachi Ltd..
He has been chairman of The Japan Business Federation since May 2018.
Keidanren and its predecessor bodies had a long history of providing substantial political donations to the Liberal Democratic Party.
In the lead-up to the 2009 general election the Democratic Party of Japan made a pledge to ban political donations from companies and organizations.
After the DPJ victory in that election, Keidanren stopped making political donations.
Keidanren supports the Noda governments efforts to raise Japan's consumption tax from 5% to 10%.
It has called in the past for the consumption tax to be raised even higher, to 15%.
After the March 11th nuclear disaster and subsequent shutdown of all the nuclear plants in Japan, Keidanren called for their restart.
This view was not shared by all business leaders, with Rakuten president Hiroshi Mikitani leaving the federation partly over this issue.
Masayoshi Son of Softbank publicly objected to the focus on restarting the nuclear plants, but didn't leave the federation over it.
In 2002, when Keidanren took on its current form, two-thirds of its 18 vice-chairmen were from manufacturing companies.
As of July 2012, only 8 of the 18 are filled by executives of manufacturers.
Japan withdrew from the e-business association in March 2012.
It joined Keidanren in July 2012.
Below are the lists of Presidents, Chairmen, Vice-presidents and Vice-chairmen of Japan Business Federation (as of July 1, 2011).
The mere-exposure effect is a psychological phenomenon by which people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them.
In social psychology, this effect is sometimes called the familiarity principle.
The effect has been demonstrated with many kinds of things, including words, Chinese characters, paintings, pictures of faces, geometric figures, and sounds.
In studies of interpersonal attraction, the more often someone sees a person, the more pleasing and likeable they find that person.
Gustav Fechner conducted the earliest known research on the effect in 1876.
The rejection of Titchener's hypothesis spurred further research and the development of current theory.
The scholar best known for developing the mere-exposure effect is Robert Zajonc.
Before conducting his research, he observed that exposure to a novel stimulus initially elicits a fear/avoidance response in all organisms.
Each subsequent exposure to the novel stimulus causes less fear and more interest in the observing organism.
After repeated exposure, the observing organism will begin to react fondly to the once novel stimulus.
This observation led to the research and development of the mere-exposure effect.
At first, Zajonc looked at language and the frequency of words used.
He found that overall positive words were used more than their negative counterparts.
Through mere-exposure experiments, Zajonc sought to provide evidence for the affective-primacy hypothesis, namely that affective judgments are made without prior cognitive processes.
Zajonc compared results from primes exposed longer, which allowed for conscious awareness, to stimuli shown so briefly that participants did not show conscious awareness.
He found that the primes shown more briefly and not recognized prompted faster responses for liking than primes shown at conscious levels.
One experiment to test the mere-exposure effect used fertile chicken eggs.
Tones of two different frequencies were played to different groups of chicks while they were still unhatched.
Once hatched, each tone was played to both groups of chicks.
Each set of chicks consistently chose the tone prenatally played to it.
Another experiment exposed Chinese characters for short times to two groups of people.
They were then told that these symbols represented adjectives and were asked to rate whether the symbols held positive or negative connotations.
The symbols the subjects had previously seen were consistently rated more positively than those they had not.
In a similar experiment, people were not asked to rate the connotations of the symbols, but to describe their mood after the experiment.
Members of the group with repeated exposure to certain characters reported being in better moods than those without.
In another variation, subjects were shown an image on a tachistoscope for a very brief duration that could not be perceived consciously.
This subliminal exposure produced the same effect, though it is important to note that subliminal effects are unlikely to occur without controlled laboratory conditions.
This claim has spurred much research in the relationship between cognition and affect.
Zajonc explains that if preferences (or attitudes) were based merely on information units with affect attached to them, then persuasion would be fairly simple.
He argues that this is not the case: such simple persuasion tactics have failed miserably.
Zajonc states that affective responses to stimuli happen much more quickly than cognitive responses, and that these responses are often made with much more confidence.
According to Zajonc, there is no empirical proof that cognition precedes any form of decision-making.
While this is a common assumption, Zajonc argues it is more likely that decisions are made with little to no cognition.
He equates deciding upon something with liking it, meaning that we cognize reasons to rationalize a decision more often than deciding upon it.
In other words, we make judgments first, and then seek to justify them by rationalization.
Charles Goetzinger conducted an experiment using the mere-exposure effect on his class at Oregon State University.
Goetzinger had a student come to class in a large black bag with only his feet visible.
The black bag sat on a table in the back of the classroom.
Goetzinger's experiment was to observe if the students would treat the black bag in accordance to Zajonc's mere-exposure effect.
The students in the class first treated the black bag with hostility, which over time turned into curiosity, and eventually friendship.
This analysis found that the effect is strongest when unfamiliar stimuli are presented briefly.
Mere exposure typically reaches its maximum effect within 10–20 presentations, and some studies even show that liking may decline after a longer series of exposures.
For example, people generally like a song more after they have heard it a few times, but many repetitions can reduce this preference.
A delay between exposure and the measurement of liking actually tends to increase the strength of the effect.
The effect is weaker on children, and for drawings and paintings as compared to other types of stimuli.
One social psychology experiment showed that exposure to people we initially dislike makes us dislike them even more.
In his experiments, Zola–Morgan proved that lesions to the amygdala impair affective functioning, but not cognitive processes.
However, lesions in the hippocampus (the brain structure responsible for memory) impair cognitive functions but leave emotional responses fully functional.
Perceptual fluency, in turn, increases positive affect.
Studies showed that repeated exposure increases perceptual fluency, confirming positive affect in autobiographical memory and perceptual learning.
The most obvious application of the mere-exposure effect is in advertising, but research on its effectiveness at enhancing consumer attitudes toward particular companies and products has been mixed.
One study tested the mere-exposure effect with banner ads on a computer screen.
College-age students were asked to read an article on the computer while banner ads flashed at the top of the screen.
This research supports the mere-exposure effect.
A different study showed that higher levels of media exposure are associated with lower reputations for companies, even when the exposure is mostly positive.
A subsequent review of the research concluded that exposure leads to ambivalence because it brings about a large number of associations, which tend to be both favorable and unfavorable.
Exposure is most likely to be helpful when a company or product is new and unfamiliar to consumers.
An 'optimal' level of exposure to an advertisement may not exist.
In a third study, experimenters primed consumers with affective motives.
One group of thirsty consumers was primed with a happy face before being offered a beverage, while a second group was primed with an unpleasant face.
The group primed with the happy face bought more beverages, and was also willing to pay more for the beverage than their unhappy counterparts.
This study bolsters Zajonc's claim that choices are not in need of cognition.
Buyers often choose what they 'like' instead of what they have substantially cognized.
The mere-exposure effect exists in most areas of human decision-making.
There are mixed results on the question of whether mere exposure can promote good relations between different social groups.
When groups already have negative attitudes to each other, further exposure can increase hostility.
A statistical analysis of voting patterns found that a candidate's exposure has a strong effect on the number of votes they receive, distinct from the popularity of their policies.
The park can be accessed from NY Route 18 and the Lake Ontario State Parkway.
The park is a few miles east of Lakeside Beach State Park.
The park offers picnic tables, a boat launch, and fishing.
He was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, the eldest son of Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria (1833–1905) and his wife Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1846–1927).
Joseph August's grandfather had been Palatine Joseph of Hungary (1776–1847), Palatine and Viceroy of Hungary, a younger son of Emperor Leopold II.
The Archduke Joseph Diamond, a 76.02 carat colourless diamond with internal flawless clarity, is named after the Archduke and officially recorded as his property.
August was born at Alcsút, Kingdom of Hungary.
The young couple's children were born in their great-grandfather's lifetime.
Joseph August began his military career in 1890 when he was commissioned into the 1st Infantry Regiment as a Leutnant.
He was soon promoted to Oberleutnant and was transferred to 72nd Infantry Regiment in 1893.
He was transferred to Dragoon Regiment #6 in 1894 and then transferred to the 1st Honvéd Hussars by the Kaiser and promoted to the rank of Major.
August was highly decorated before World War I broke out.
In 1914 he was involved in combat in the Galician theatre and took command of the VII Corps and was involved in fighting in the Carpathian Mountains.
After Italy became involved in the war he was transferred to the Carinthian border and involved in fighting the Isonzo army.
August remained on this front until the 9th battle of the Isonzo in 1916 a period in which once again he was highly decorated.
August was highly liked by his troops, especially those of Hungarian nationality.
In November 1916, August was put in command of the Heeresfront fighting against Russian and Romanian forces.
Finally, on 26 October 1918, he was sent to the Balkan theatre to take command of the Heeresgruppe Kövess, which had lost Serbia, Albania and Montenegro by then.
He then began negotiations and appointed Graf János Hadik to build a new national government.
However the Aster Revolution broke out on 31 October 1918, deterring his plans.
In November, the socialist Hungarian Democratic Republic was proclaimed, only to be replaced a few months later by the communist Hungarian Soviet Republic.
He appointed István Friedrich as Prime Minister.
When it became apparent that the Allies would not recognize a Habsburg as Hungary's head of state, the archduke was forced to resign on 23 August 1919.
In 1920 the Archduke became the first knight of the Hungarian Order of Vitéz, in 1927 he became a member of the newly established House of Lords.
He later became an honorary member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and was its president from 1936-1944.
He fled Hungary for the United States in 1944 but later returned to Germany.
He died in 1962 at Rain near Straubing.
His eldest son Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria had predeceased him, dying in 1957.
Thus Joseph August's main heir was his eldest grandson Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria (1933-2017), the eldest son of Joseph Francis and his wife Princess Anna of Saxony.
Joseph Árpád married Princess Maria of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg, and had children in Joseph August's lifetime.
His surviving eldest son is Archduke Joseph Karl (born 1960).
Joseph August's granddaughter Archduchess Ilona of Austria (b.
1927) married George Alexander, Duke of Mecklenburg.
Her son George Borwin, Duke of Mecklenburg is the current head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.
Engineers Without Borders International (EWB-I) is an association of individual Engineers Without Borders/Ingenieurs Sans Frontieres groups.
EWB-I facilitates collaboration and the exchange of information among the member groups.
EWB-I helps its member groups develop their capacity to assist underserved communities in their respective countries and around the world.
EWB-I is a virtual organization with staff located in both the United States and South Africa.
EWB-I is run by an international board, composed of representatives of the EWB/ISF groups.
Projects conducted by individual EWB/ISF member groups are grassroots and small and are not usually addressed by in-country consulting firms.
Through their work and projects, EWB-I member groups contribute to meeting the UN Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through capacity building in their projects.
EWB-I also endorses the Earth Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
The EWB Movement-EWB-UK Chief Executive Katie Creswell Maynard talks about the EWB movement and a specific project undertaken by EWB-UK.
EWB-International also facilitates the start-up of new groups in the areas where none currently exist.
EWB-I consists of member groups, provisional member groups, and start-up groups.
Membership requires that all member groups adhere to high professional and ethical standards as stated in the EWB-I Bylaws.
Engineers Without Borders International is not in any way affiliated with Doctors Without Borders, which is a registered trademark of Bureau International de Medecins Sans Frontieres.
Four Mile Creek State Park is a state park located in the Town of Porter in Niagara County, New York.
The park is at the mouth of Four Mile Creek on the shore of Lake Ontario, approximately north of the Niagara Falls.
The park offers picnic tables, a playground, hiking and biking, a campground with tent and trailer sites, yurts, laundry facilities, recreation programs, a nature trail, and a food concession.
Camping permits issued by the park allow for free parking at other state parks located in the area.
Wildlife at the park includes great blue herons and white-tailed deer.
Joseph Davis State Park is a state park located along the banks of the lower Niagara River in the Town of Lewiston in Niagara County, New York.
Joseph Davis State Park was originally known as Lower Niagara State Park when it first opened in 1964.
The park was formed from a parcel of land purchased by New York State in 1961.
An additional of land was added to the park in 1969, just prior to the decision to rename the park in honor of Joseph Davis in 1970.
Davis was a former president of the Niagara Frontier State Parks Commission, serving from 1948 to 1969.
Since 2011, the park has been operated by the Town of Lewiston in partnership with the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.
The park also includes a free 27-hole disc golf course.
A bird conservation area has also been established within the park, including riverfront land, wetlands, and successional shrub land.
The conservation area's primary purpose is to provide habitat and feeding areas for songbirds that utilize river corridors during their annual migrations.
Robert Ritter von Greim (born Robert Greim; 22 June 1892 – 24 May 1945) was a German Field Marshal and First World War flying ace.
After the surrender of Nazi Germany in May 1945, Greim was captured by the Allies.
He committed suicide in an American-controlled prison on 24 May 1945.
He joined the Bavarian Army on 14 July 1911.
He became a battalion adjutant on 19 March 1915.
On 10 August 1915, Greim transferred to the German Air Service (Fliegertruppe).
On 10 October 1915, while flying two-seaters in FFA 3b as an artillery spotting observer, Greim claimed his first aerial victory: a Farman.
He also served with FAA 204 over the Somme.
After undergoing pilot training, Greim joined FA 46b on 22 February 1917.
He scored a kill on 25 May 1917, and on the same day he received the Iron Cross First Class.
On 19 June, he rose to command Jasta 34.
Greim became an ace on 16 August 1917, when he shot down a Sopwith 1 1/2 Strutter.
By 16 October, his victory tally totaled 7.
There was a lull in his successes until February 1918.
On the 11th, he had an unconfirmed victory and on the 18th he claimed aerial victory number 8.
He flew with them until at least 18 June, when he notched up his 15th success.
On 27 June 1918, while Greim was engaging a Bristol Fighter, his aircraft lost its cowling.
The departing cowling damaged his top wing, along with the lower left interplane strut, but Greim managed to land the machine successfully.
He returned to Jasta 34 in October 1918.
The new equipment was warmly welcomed as being superior to the older Albatros and Pfalz fighters that they had been previously equipped with.
Greim's final three victories came during this time, while he was flying Albatros D.Vs, Fokker Triplanes, and Fokker D.VIIs.
Thus Robert Greim became Robert Ritter von Greim.
By 1919, Greim had returned to Bavaria and rejoined his regiment (8th Bavarian Artillery) and for 10 months ran the air postal station in Munich.
Many other people from Hitler's years in Bavaria immediately after World War I also rose to prominence in the National Socialist era.
Greim then focused on a new career in law and succeeded in passing Germany's rigorous law exams.
However, Chiang Kai-shek's government offered him a job in Canton, to help to build a Chinese air force.
Greim accepted the offer and took his family with him to China, where he founded a flying school and initiated measures for the development of an air force.
In 1938, Greim assumed command of the Luftwaffe research department.
Later, he was given command of Jagdgeschwader 132 (later JG 2), based in Döberitz, a fighter group named after Manfred von Richthofen.
Due to high losses, by June 1944 only around 50 aircraft were operational.
In late 1942, his only son, Hubert Greim, a fighter pilot with 11./JG 2 was listed as missing in Tunisia.
He was shot down, but bailed out and spent the remainder of the war in a prison camp in the United States.
I can not become a traitor.
As the cockpit had room for only the pilot, Reitsch flew in the tail of the plane, getting into it by climbing through a small emergency opening.
Having landed in Gatow, they changed planes to fly to the Chancellery; however, their Fieseler Storch was hit by anti-aircraft fire over the Grunewald.
Greim thus became the second man to command the German Air Force during the Third Reich.
That night, the two left Berlin, taking off from the Tiergarten air strip in a small Arado Ar 96 aircraft.
Soldiers of the Soviet 3rd Shock Army feared they had just seen Hitler escape.
On 8 May, the same day as the surrender of Germany, Greim was captured by American troops in Austria.
Greim committed suicide in prison in Salzburg on 24 May.
It was a powered variant of the Me 321 military glider and was the largest land-based transport aircraft of the war.
A total of 213 are recorded as having been made, a few being converted from the Me 321.
The Me 323 was the result of a 1940 German requirement for a large assault glider in preparation for Operation Sea Lion, the projected invasion of Great Britain.
On 18 October 1940, Junkers and Messerschmitt were given just 14 days to submit a proposal for a large transport glider.
Although the Me 321 saw considerable service in Russia as a transport, it was never used for its intended role as an assault glider.
Initial tests were conducted using four Gnome engines attached to a strengthened Me 321 wing, which gave a modest speed of – slower than the Ju 52 transport aircraft.
The rear wheels were fitted with pneumatic brakes, and could stop the aircraft within .
As per the Me 321, the Me 323 had massive, semi-cantilever, high-mounted wings which were braced from the fuselage out to the middle of the wing.
Two gunners could also be carried.
The flight engineers occupied two small cabins, one in each wing between the inboard and center engines.
The RATOs were mounted beneath the wings outboard of the engines, with the wings having underside fittings to take up to a total of four RATO units.
The cargo hold was long, wide and high.
The Me 323 had a maximum speed of only at sea level and speed dropped with altitude.
For defensive armament, it was armed with five 13 mm (.51 in) MG 131 machine guns firing from a dorsal position behind the wings and from the fuselage.
They were manned by the extra gunners, radio operator and engineers.
By September 1942, Me 323s were being delivered for use in the Tunisian campaign, and entered service in the Mediterranean theater in November 1942.
The high rate of loss among Axis shipping had made necessary a huge airlift of equipment across the Mediterranean to keep Rommel's Afrika Korps supplied.
Of the 27 transports, only six reached their destination; the remaining 21 of the Me 323s were lost while three of the P-40s were shot down by the escorts.
A total of 198 Me 323s were built before production ceased in April 1944.
There were several production versions, beginning with the D-1.
Nonetheless, the Me 323 remained significantly underpowered.
There was a proposal to install six BMW 801 radials, but this never came to pass.
The Me 323 was also a short-range aircraft, with a typical range (loaded) of 1,000–1,200 km (620–750 mi).
Despite this, the limited numbers of Me 323s in service were an asset to the Germans, and saw extensive use.
A ruined but complete wreck was found in 2012, in the sea near La Maddalena, an island near Sardinia, Italy.
The aircraft lies in around of water, around from the coast.
It was shot down by a British Bristol Beaufighter long–range fighter on 26 July 1943, while en route from Sardinia to Pistoia in Italy.
Robert Moses State Park - Long Island is a state park in southern Suffolk County, New York.
The park is accessible from Long Island by the Robert Moses Causeway across Great South Bay.
Established as Fire Island State Park in 1908, the park is the oldest state park on Long Island.
Its current name was given to honor Robert Moses, the influential mid-20th century urban planner and former president of the Long Island State Park Commission.
Recently, some have suggested the park should revert back to its previous name or to something that better reflects its location.
Robert Moses State Park includes of beach, which visitors can use for swimming, surfing, or fishing.
Anglers may fish from either the beach or the piers.
A day use boat basin that can accommodate up to 40 boats is also available.
Guests can also use the four bathhouses on the property.
The park also contains four concession stands (one at each field), volleyball courts, first aid stations, picnic areas, and a playground at Field 5.
On the west end of the park is an 18-hole pitch and putt golf course.
The secluded course is set among native trees and beach vegetation.
It is typically open April through November and equipment rental is available.
Robert Moses State Park also facilitates access to the Fire Island National Seashore, immediately east of the park.
In 2010, New York State officials estimated about 30% of the users of Field 5 park there to access Lighthouse Beach and the Lighthouse itself.
Violators face a maximum penalty of a $5,000 fine and six months in prison.
The park is accessible by automobile from the Robert Moses Causeway, which connects Fire Island with mainland Long Island.
Parking is available in four separate fields.
Parking fields 2, 4 and 5 have a capacity of roughly 1,000 vehicles while the capacity at Field 3 is 500.
Suffolk Transit's S47 route also serves the beach seasonally connecting it with the Babylon Long Island Rail Road station on the Babylon Branch.
The park is open year-round from sunrise to sunset, although hours for activities such as swimming and golfing vary by season.
Portions of the park are open 24 hours a day to fishermen with the appropriate permit.
Starting in early April, visitors are charged a fee for parking at the park.
In 1825 the federal government acquired the westerly tip to build a lighthouse and David Sammis bought about to the east in 1855 and built the Surf Hotel.
In 1892, fears of a cholera epidemic spread by passengers on ships arriving in New York prompted the state to acquire the hotel property to establish a quarantine station.
Irate local citizens obtained an injunction blocking the quarantine station and occupied the site despite the arrival of troops.
In 1908, Governor Charles Evans Hughes signed legislation designating the former Surf Hotel property as Long Island's first state park, known then as Fire Island State Park.
At the time of the park's establishment, the island's western tip was near where the park's water tower stands today.
A 1918 fire destroyed the boardwalk and the few buildings on the site.
In 1924, the state established the Long Island State Park Commission headed by Robert Moses as part of a statewide park and parkway program, also run by Moses.
The commission obtained from the federal government of beach west of the lighthouse that had been formed by shifting sand.
In 1926 the first bathhouse was erected.
In 1940, the first modern bathhouse opened to the public, replacing facilities destroyed by the hurricane.
Ferry service was maintained from Babylon to the park until 1964 when the Robert Moses Causeway opened.
The park was renamed for Moses that same year.
Attendance boomed, and three parking fields with bathhouses were added.
Robert Moses State Park celebrated its 100th anniversary on June 27, 2008.
The anniversary coincided with the completion of several improvements at the park, including a $700,000 rehabilitation of the bathhouse at Field 3.
The renovations were part of $132 million in improvements for New York's state parks and historic sites enacted in 2008.
In 2013, a $7.7 million dredging and beach restoration project was conducted to replenish beaches damaged during Hurricane Sandy.
The project used about of sand removed during dredging of the Captree State Park boat canal to restore beaches at Robert Moses State Park.
A $1.7 million project to increase energy efficiency and install a 500-kilowatt solar photovoltaic power system at the park was announced in 2015.
The planned improvements aim to make Robert Moses State Park the first energy-neutral state park in the United States.
As of 2014, the facility attracts approximately 3.5 million visitors per year.
Recently, some have suggested the park should be renamed to better reflect its location and to untether it from such a historically controversial public figure.
Earl W. Brydges Artpark State Park (or Earl W. Brydges State Artpark) is a state park located in the Village of Lewiston in Niagara County, New York.
The park, which is officially named after former New York State Senator Earl Brydges, is generally referred to as Artpark.
The park overlooks the Niagara Gorge.
Also located on the property is the Lewiston Mound, an archaeological site on the National Register of Historic Places.
Artpark was founded in 1974, one year after Robert Smithson's death, and had an artist's residency program in his honor.
The park, created on the site of a former industrial waste dump, became an important site for works of the land art movement.
It continued to be an important laboratory for outdoor sculpture, with over 200 artists and collectives creating art and installations at the site between 1974 and 1984.
Installations at Artpark were intended to be temporary.
The facility features an Amphitheater venue, a Mainstage venue, and gathering, vending, and services areas.
The enclosure is opened along the back wall to a lawn area used for general seating for up to 2000 viewers.
The Amphitheater holds musical performance on a weekly basis throughout the performance season.
The Mainstage sponsors a number of musical and theatrical performances, presentations, school graduations, and other events during the performance season.
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (Thai: สถาบันเทคโนโลยีนานาชาติสิรินธร) (SIIT) is a semi-autonomous institute of technology established in 1992 within Thammasat University.
It is located in Pathum Thani, Thailand.
One of Thailand's research universities, it offers science, technology and engineering education, as well as related management programs.
All are international programs, with English language as a medium of instruction.
The institute is part of the Links to Asia by Organizing Traineeship and Student Exchange network, an international consortium of universities in Europe and Asia.
Therefore, it was recommended that engineering programs, where all lecture and laboratory courses would be taught in English by highly qualified faculty members with doctoral degrees, be established.
After two years of operation, the International Institute of Technology (IIT) was founded on 16 September 1994.
Maha Chakri Sirindhorn presided over the cornerstone-laying ceremony of a new building at the Rangsit Center of Thammasat University using part of the initial fund.
Then, on 28 June 1996, King Bhumibol Adulyadej granted the institute a new name: Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT).
On 2 October 1997, Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn presided over the inauguration ceremony of its name and building.
In June 2001, former Prime Minister Anand Panyarachun inaugurated a new campus at Bangkadi Industrial Park.
Although it is a unit of Thammasat University, SIIT is financially and administratively separate from the central university system.
SIIT's policies and operations are guided and supervised by the Board of Trustees which consists of representatives from Thammasat University, FTI, Nippon Keidanren, and scholars appointed by the university.
In addition, the Academic Review Committee (ARC) provides guidance and recommendations on academic and research matters.
The institute, headed by the director, consists of four administrative divisions, a library, and information services center, and six academic schools, with 15 academic programs.
As the institute is an autonomous (semi-private) body of Thammasat University, it gets no funding from the state and needs to find and manage its own income and spending.
To start its operation, the institute received initial funds from Keidanren and FTI.
Parts of funding are research grants and scholarships from international organizations like Asian Development Bank, local ones like industries, and the Thailand Research Fund, and individual contributions.
The rest of funding is from tuition fees.
All faculty members are doctoral degree holders, with strong research and/or industrial experiences.
The institute is considered among academic peers as a research intensive engineering school.
On average, each year each SIIT faculty member produces twice the highest value of national range for international journal publications (0.74 vs 0–0.41).
As few prospective students can afford considerably higher tuition fees, the institute initially faced difficulty recruiting undergraduate students with high test scores.
While scholarships and special recruitment programs do help attract many bright students, its average admission scores are unacceptably low compared to other science and engineering programs in the country.
Due to the lower admission scores, the school is comparatively easy to enroll in.
The average admission score of admitted students is among the lowest among engineering students.
The undergraduate recruitment situation is improving, especially for its computer, IT, and management-related majors, which now have higher average admission scores.
For its graduate levels, the institute attracts bright graduates, as the institute gains supports from many national and international bodies (and use that as scholarships for graduate students).
A number of undergraduate and research-based graduate programs are offered from five schools and one department.
Locally, a remarkable collaborative network is the Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment, a group of leading Thai universities in environmental and energy technology area.
The institute established faculty member and student exchange programs, as well as internship programs, with universities and organizations in Asia, Australia, Europe, and North America.
These programs allow faculty members to collaborate with their counterparts in research projects, and students to have an opportunity to take engineering courses at these universities.
Additionally, qualified foreign professors are regularly invited to visit and conduct courses at SIIT.
Because of their proximity, SIIT, Thammasat University, AIT, Thailand Science Park, and research centers of NSTDA, share some of their facilities, including libraries and laboratories, with each other.
This joint graduate school will offer international postgraduate degrees, where faculty staffs will come from Tokyo Tech, NSTDA, and Thai universities.
The Rangsit Campus is situated in the TU's Rangsit Center, approximately 42 kilometers north of Bangkok, just next to the Asian Institute of Technology and Thailand Science Park.
The center served as the main host for the 13th Asian Games in 1998 and the World University Games in 2007.
Located in Bangkadi Industrial Park, the Bangkadi Campus is about 15 kilometers away southeast from the Rangsit Campus.
The information technology program moved to this facility in June 2002.
The management technology and the telecommunications programs moved to Bangkadi in May 2003.
It houses all new ICT-related programs, for example, the computer science program.
Biomedical Engineering unit (BioMed SIIT) integrates fundamentals from engineering, computer science, medical science and mathematics to solve applied problems in medicine and biology.
Nowadays, the advancement of computational theories and computing technologies allows complex physical problems that are inaccessible to analytical and experimental approaches to be solved by computers.
The research unit for computational engineering and science (CES) conducts research related to this relatively new interdisciplinary field.
The IISI-U integrates fundamentals for solving advanced problems in engineering, science and social issues, and then provides those solutions as services.
These innovations can be used as services to various societies and industries.
Throughout history infrastructures such as transportation systems, water supplies, electrical grids, telecommunication systems, etc.
have had large scale impact on society and economy.
Nowadays, challenges are how to apply advanced technologies in the digital age to planning, design, operation, and management of infrastructures in smart ways.
This could provide in long term the economical, efficient, convenient, comfortable, and environmental friendly way of living.
The applications of plasma for use in various fields, especially agricultural and biomedical applications are also a main focus.
Challenges of global climate change, energy insecurity and economic growth can only be solved with rapid development of low carbon technologies and management.
There are a wide range of technologies at various stages of development that could contribute to energy and environmental goals.
However, they are not being developed at the rate required due to a combination of technological, skill, financial, commercial and regulatory barriers.
Lakeside Beach State Park is a state park located on the shore of Lake Ontario in the Town of Carlton, Orleans County, New York.
The park includes 274 campsites, as well as a campground store.
Despite its name, swimming is not allowed at the park.
The park may be accessed from Route 18.
The park is also the western terminus of the Lake Ontario State Parkway.
Engineers Without Borders Canada (French: Ingénieurs sans frontières Canada), abbreviated EWB or ISF, is a non-governmental organization devoted to international development.
The group has chapters at universities across Canada, and regional chapters aimed at professionals in several major cities.
EWB Canada has no direct affiliations with similarly named organizations in the rest of the world, although it does collaborate with them from time to time.
EWB Canada also works in advocacy campaigns aimed convincing the Canadian government to change policies and laws concerning international development issues.
This is done through letter writing and meeting with politicians, among other means.
Unknown to many, EWB Canada played a large role in the Canadian Live 8 concert in 2005 and has won numerous awards both nationally and internationally.
As of January 2009 there are 26 university chapters, 7 professional chapters and more than 35,000 members nationwide.
Paid staff is kept to a minimum in the organization, in order to run the organization as efficiently as possible; all positions outside the national office are volunteer.
The members are primarily engineering students, although a number of non-engineering students are active members and have volunteered overseas.
There is an annual EWB Canada national conference every year in late January which is currently the largest international development conference in Canada.
Its location varies from year to year depending on the chapter hosting it.
To raise money, EWB Canada created the Run to End Poverty (R2EP) national movement in 2009.
Since its inception, it has had more than 50 events, in 18 different cities, raising over $600,000.
These events are organized entirely by their volunteer base, engaging close to a thousand runners each year from coast-to-coast.
The goal of the initiative is to eliminate extreme poverty in sub-Saharan Africa.
The focus is on access to technology largely through local capacity-building rather than on technologies themselves.
Chapters are able to send overseas volunteers for four month work terms through the Junior Fellowship in International Development Program.
Short term volunteers, or Junior Fellows, are student members returning to their chapter following their time overseas.
Long-term overseas volunteers go on placements lasting one to three years.
These are often university graduates that were involved with an EWB Canada university chapter.
Knowledge and experience in international development, leadership skills and open-mindedness are considered much more important than just technical skills.
The goal of these placements is not to alleviate poverty alone, but also to build capacity among the local non-governmental organization partners and community at large.
As discussed above, EWB Canada works with local NGOs and government departments in order to carry out its overseas work.
It also partners with other NGOs from time to time on projects of mutual interest, including the Canadian iteration of the Make Poverty History campaign.
However, by early 2014, EWB Canada (along with several of the other previously-unaffiliated groups) had become a member of EWB International.
George Roter has served as sole chief executive officer of the organization since January 1, 2011.
Previously, Roter was co-CEO along with fellow co-founder Parker Mitchell.
EWB's board consists of the following directors, in a mixture of appointed and elected positions.
, Thammasat University has over 33,000 students enrolled in 33 faculties, colleges, and institutes and 2,700 academic staff.
Thammasat is Thailand's second oldest university.
It began as an open university, with 7,094 students studying law and politics in its first year.
In 1952, the university's name was shortened to its present one by the military junta of Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram.
who became the first rector of the university.
In 1960, the university ended its free-entry policy and became the first in Thailand to require passing national entrance examinations for admission.
Thammasat today offers more than 240 academic programs in 33 different faculties and colleges on four campuses.
It has graduated more than 300,000 undergraduate and graduate students.
The university's alumni have included some of Thailand's prime ministers, leading politicians, and governmental figures, Bank of Thailand governors, and jurists.
Tha Phra Chan Campus, the original campus of the university, is in Phra Nakhon, Bangkok.
The campus is in close proximity to many tourist destinations and was the site of the 14 October 1973 uprising and the 6 October 1976 massacre.
Rangsit campus, where most undergraduate programmes are concentrated, is in Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani.
Thammasat has smaller regional campuses in Lampang and Pattaya.
Admission to Thammasat is highly competitive.
Only applicants ranking in the top 10 national scores are chosen for study at Thammasat, especially in the social sciences and humanities—considered the most selective in Thailand.
QS awarded Thammasat University Four QS Stars.
Thammasat University began in 1934 as the University of Moral and Political Sciences.
The university was inaugurated on 27 June 1934, and Pridi served as the university's first chancellor.
The university is based on the sixth principle of the People's Party.
The property and faculty of the law school were transferred to University of Moral and Political Science, and the old law school building was the first Thammasat site.
The university moved to Tha Phra Chan campus the following year.
When the university opened, 7,094 people applied for admission.
At that time, Chulalongkorn University was graduating only 68 students a year.
Thammasat initially offered a bachelor's degree with an emphasis on legal studies and previously banned economics and political science, plus a bachelor's degree equivalent diploma in accountancy.
Master's degree courses soon followed in law, political science, and economics, and doctoral degree courses in law, political science, economics, and diplomacy.
Under Pridi's leadership, the university became the clandestine headquarters of the Free Thai anti-Japanese underground during the Second World War.
Ironically, the university campus also functioned as an internment camp for Allied civilians, with Thai guards more or less protecting them from abuses by the occupying Japanese.
The internment camp was where the Multipurpose Building now stands.
The coup d'état on 8 November 1947 marked the end of an era.
Pridi Banomyong left the country and went into exile.
The original Thammasat degree was replaced by specialised departments in 1949, when the Faculties of Law, Political Science, Commerce and Accountancy, and Economics were founded.
The university was forced to sell its bank shares, thus becoming dependent on government funding.
Thammasat added four more faculties during the 1950s and 1960s: social administration, journalism and mass communication, liberal arts, and sociology and anthropology.
In 1973, Thammasat became the centre of the pro-democracy protest movement that led to the bloody uprising on 14 October.
A large crowd, led by university students, assembled at Thammasat University to protest the arrest of thirteen pro-democracy student activists.
The protest continued for several days before a bloody confrontation took place at the Democracy Monument.
When Thailand's military leaders fled into exile, Sanya Dharmasakti, then Thammasat rector, was appointed Prime Minister of Thailand.
Three years later, the 6 October 1976 massacre took place on the Tha Phra Chan campus.
The event began with protests against the return of exiled dictator Thanom Kittikachorn.
This led to peaceful protests by labor groups, students, and other activists demanding the expulsion of Thanom.
On 4 October, students staged a play on the Thammasat campus to dramatize the hanging of the protesters in Nakhon Pathom.
Several newspapers printed photographs of the mock hanging with, however, one of the students retouched to resemble Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn, an act of lèse-majesté.
Uniformed police and enraged right-wing paramilitary groups promptly surrounded Thammasat University.
At dawn on 6 October the police and paramilitary groups attacked the protesters.
The assault continued for several hours.
Newspaper sources reported the number killed as between 43 and 46, but the actual figure may have been over a hundred, with several hundred more injured.
Many student protesters escaped by jumping into Chao Phraya River, where they were shot at by the Royal Thai Navy.
Seksan is now (2016) a lecturer at Thammasat University.
During the 1980s, Thammasat University built a new campus at Rangsit to house the new Faculty of Science and Technology.
It accepted its first students in 1985.
The Faculty of Engineering opened at Rangsit in 1989, followed by the Faculty of Medicine in 1990.
By the late-1990s, all first year students were studying at Rangsit.
At present almost all undergraduate classes are taught at Rangsit, the exceptions being some international English language programmes and some special programmes.
Graduate degree classes are still taught at Tha Phra Chan.
The Rangsit campus was chosen as one of the venues for the 1998 Asian Games.
Regional cooperation is maintained by means of the Greater Mekong Sub-region Academic and Research Network.
The seal depicts the centerpiece of the Democracy Monument, Bangkok, which itself honours the Thai Constitution of 1932.
It is superimposed on a Dharmacakra, or 'wheel of law', symbolising the Dharmaśāstra, the university's name in Sanskrit.
Thammasat University has two campuses in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area, Tha Phra Chan and Rangsit.
There are four regional campuses: Lampang, Pattaya, Udon Thani, and Narathiwat.
It was the first permanent campus of Thammasat, purchased from the military with public donations in 1935.
The site had originally been part of the Front Palace of the deputy king (formerly the designated heir to the throne).
The signature building of the university is the Dome, the original Tha Phra Chan campus building.
It was constructed from four existing military buildings.
The Dome housed Pridi Banomyong's office as well as being the command centre of the Free Thai Movement during the Second World War.
Late in the war, when an uprising against the occupying Japanese was planned, weapons were concealed in the attic.
The Tha Phra Chan campus played a role in the uprising against the military regime on 14 October 1973 and was the site of the 6 October 1976 Massacre.
Eight faculties are based at the Tha Phra Chan campus: law, political science, economics, commerce and accountancy, liberal arts, social administration, journalism and mass communication, and sociology and anthropology.
Thammasat Tha Phra Chan offers a Thai Language courses for foreigners.
Tha Phra Chan facilities include a football field, a track, a gymnasium, eight libraries, and several cafeterias.
Rangsit Centre (Thai: ศูนย์รังสิต) is the second and largest Thammasat campus.
It is in Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani Province, 42 km north of Bangkok, connected Tha Phra Chan by shuttle bus.
Thammasat University instituted degree programmes in engineering, technologies, physical sciences, and medicine at its Rangsit Centre in the 1980s and 1990s.
Although established only for the science and technology-related faculties, all bachelor's degrees have been taught here since 2006.
All faculties (except the College of Innovation, the College of Interdisciplinary Studies, and the Pridi Banomyong International College) are at Rangsit.
The campus houses the Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, an international academic institute attached to Thammasat which emphasizes engineering and technological research and education.
International programmes in engineering, health sciences, and journalism are also taught at Rangsit Centre.
The Thailand Science Park (National Research Centre) and the Asian Institute of Technology are also located here.
The campus divided into three areas: the academic zone, the housing zone, and various sport facilities.
The Thammasat University Sport Centre, on the Rangsit campus, was used in the 1998 Asian Games, 1999 FESPIC Games and in the 2007 Summer Universiade.
In December 2019, the Rangsit campus opened Asia's largest urban rooftop garden.
The 7,000 m space, designed by Kotchakorn Voraakhom, is designed to help offset some of the impacts of climate change, such as flooding.
The rooftop farm is open to anyone who wishes to grow rice, vegetables, or herbs according to the university.
Pattaya Centre (Thai: ศูนย์พัทยา), is in Pattaya, Bang Lamung District, Chonburi Province.
This 566 rai site was donated to the Ministry of Finance for Thammasat University in 1987.
The Pattaya Centre houses the College of Innovative Education, which offers advanced degree courses and training in rural development and management.
Lampang Centre (Thai: ศูนย์ลำปาง), Hang Chat District, Lampang Province: the Thammasat University Council approved the establishment of Lampang Centre in 1996.
The university initially held classes in the old city hall.
In 2003, the Lampang Centre moved to its current location 15 km from the city.
Thammasat Lampang offers opportunities to a small student population of fewer than 1,000 students to study specialized courses on local development and industry.
Courses offered at Thammasat Lampang Center include social development, interdisciplinary sociology, law, and handcraft design.
Thammasat also has two small campuses in Udon Thani Province and Narathiwat Province.
Thammasat University has 19 faculties, seven colleges, and seven institutes.
The Faculty of Law was one of the founding faculties of the university.
It has its roots in the law school of the Ministry of Justice, instituted under the reign of King Chulalongkorn by Gustave Rolin-Jaequemyns.
Former Deans of the Faculty have included Phraya Nitisat Phaisan, Sanya Dharmasakti, and Preedee Kasemsup.
The faculty has programmes up to the doctorate level, as well as several certificate programmes in business law and public law.
The Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy was established on 23 November 1938.
It was the second oldest business school in Thailand after the Faculty of Commerce and Accountancy, Chulalongkorn University which established earlier on the same year.
The faculty also offers Thailand's first international programme in business in which English is the language of instruction (BBA Programme).
The faculty is also known as Thammasat Business School (TBS).
The faculty of Political Science at Thammasat University was established in 1949.
Former deans include Direk Chaiyanam a member of the Khana Ratsadon (People's Party) and a former foreign minister.
It offers undergraduate and graduate studies in three majors, politics and government, public administration, and international affairs.
Most of Thai Governors, Mayors, Leaders, or Activists are graduated from this faculty.
Graduate programs are offered to regular students, and special programs are open to executives.
A doctoral program was established in 2001.
There are two versions of the masters and bachelors programs in international relations.
The first versions are taught in Thai.
The masters for the International Program was established in 1998; the bachelors was established in 2009.
The Faculty of Economics at Thammasat University was established in 1949 and the oldest Faculty of Economics in Thailand.
The faculty offers a broad range of academic programmes and other training opportunities.
Dr. Puey secured funding from Rockefeller Foundation and brought faculty members from a number of US universities.
The first big step toward internationalization was the introduction, in 1969, a Master of Economics programme degree taught in English.
Since then, a bachelor's programme and a PhD programme taught in English have been added to the curriculum.
The faculty boasts a teaching staff which totals 82, including 44 faculty members with doctoral degree and seven on leave to pursue doctoral degrees.
It is considered one of the strongest programmes in Thailand.
Its graduates are regularly accepted to the prestigious departments of economics such as Chicago, UC Berkeley, Cornell, Oxford, Cambridge, LSE, Harvard, MIT, Yale, Princeton.
Faculty of Social Administration Thammasat University was established to serve state policies, welfare and social security.
This faculty has main duty to encourage teaching in Social Welfare, Justice Administration, and Social Development.
This Faculty has a long reputation, this is the first school that initiated education in social science of welfare studies.
The Faculty of Liberal Arts was established by the Royal Gazette in 1961 by Professor Adul Vicharncharoen, the founder and first Dean of the Faculty of Liberal Arts.
At present, the Faculty of Arts offers 19 undergraduate degrees, 12 master degree courses and 3 doctoral degrees.
The graduate level also offers Ph.D in Linguistics, History, and English Language Studies which is a combined Master and Doctoral Degree.
Today, the English Department offers an undergraduate program (Rangsit Campus) in translation, linguistics, intercultural communication, and literature.
Students in the undergraduate program have the opportunity to engage in a number of extracurricular activities, internship program and academic events, including special lectures and exchange programs.
The Faculty of Liberal Arts also offers four-year international programs taught in English in specialist disciplines.
The British and American Studies (BAS) International Programme at Thammasat University is the only degree of its type available in Thailand.
The ASEAN-China International (IAC) Program offers students to choose their specialization from business, languages, media and political science courses focused on China and the ASEAN region.
The Department of Journalism was established in 1954 and is Thailand's first institute of higher education in journalism.
It was granted faculty status in 1979 and has been known since as the Faculty of Journalism and Mass Communication.
Today the faculty offers undergraduate programme in newspaper and print media, radio and television broadcasting, cinematography, advertising, public relations, and communications management.
It also offers several programmes at master's level as well as a doctoral degree in mass communication.
There is also an international course for the Bachelor of Arts Programme in Journalism and Mass Media studies (BJM Programme).
The program itself was established in 2006, providing the advanced knowledge in journalism and media.
There are also two international programs at Chulalongkorn University's Faculty of Communication Arts.
There is BA in Communication Management and an MA in Strategic Communication Management.
The Faculty also provides various materials, tools, and studios for all students to practice their skills such as Thammasat University Radio Station, editing room, and broadcasting room.
His view was that Thailand should have sociologists and anthropologists who contribute to the society by undertaking research which would strengthen the disciplines.
At the time of the department foundation Thai scholars in sociology and anthropology were sparse.
It took several years to recruit qualified members in the academic team.
Subsequently, the expanding Department of Sociology and Anthropology became a separate division from Social Administration Faculty in 1976.
Later, the delegation extended teaching in the field of increasing order.
Coupled with the new University founded the Faculty of Engineering.
The Faculty is now responsible for teaching basic science through to all faculties at Rangsit.
such as Industrial Science Management, Creative Digital Technology (Digital Interactive Simulation/Game Engineering & Design), Innovative Digital Design (Animation & Visual Effect/Game Art & Design), and Organic Farming Management.
The Faculty of Engineering was founded on August 19, 1989 as the 10th faculty of the university.
Originally formed as a response to governmental initiative to promote the study of science and its related field.
It originally started teaching electrical and industrial engineering in 1990, then expanded its offerings to civil engineering (1992), chemical engineering (1994), and mechanical engineering (1996).
The faculty also has an international department which taught in English and very often mistaken as SIIT (see below) by outsiders.
Many of the graduates continue their master's or PhD in prestigious UK universities, such as Imperial, LSE, UCL, Warwick.
The faculty has strong ties with both NECTEC and MTEC in Thailand Science Park.
The faculty also has strong researching ties with Japan, particularly and more recently with the University of Karlsruhe in Germany.
Its current dean is Associate Professor Dr. Uruya Weesakul.
The Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, was established in March 1990 as the eleventh faculty of the University and the ninth public medical school in Thailand.
The faculty offers undergraduate and post-graduate courses in medicine.
It also runs masters and doctoral programs in various disciplines of medicine.
Applied Thai traditional medicine can also be studied at the university.
However, a cabinet meeting on February 3, 1998 decided to restrict the establishment of all new departments.
The university then created an Architecture Programme to be autonomous under the Thammasat University Council by its resolution of May 6, 1999.
The programme was approved to be the Faculty of Architecture by a resolution of the Thammasat University Council on October 29, 2001.
Professor Dr. Vimolsiddhi Horayangkura, who had been the programme's director since 1999, was appointed to be the first dean of the Faculty of Architecture.
The faculty offered two more new undergraduate programmes, Interior Architecture and Urban Environmental Planning and Management Program, in the 2002 academic year.
In 2007, the undergraduate program in Landscape Architecture and the graduate program in Interior Architecture were started in response to high market demand for landscape architects and research-oriented designers.
In the following year, the school launched the graduate program in Innovative Real Estate Development.
The Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, at the university's Rangsit Centre, Pathum Thani Province, is a semi-autonomous institute of technology established in 1992.
It offers a range of science, technology and engineering education, as well as related management programmes.
All are international programmes, with English language instruction.
Although it is an academic unit of the university, and graduates of the institute receive Thammasat University degrees, the institute is self-administered and financed.
Anyway, it's still considered one of the easiest engineering schools to get accepted due to very low entry score and many rounds of admission.
The unqualified or unsatisfied academic competency students will be expelled within a first or second year which occurred about 50% of entry students.
The Faculty is an institution of higher education in the country for Research Pharmaceutical Sciences to improve health in the community.
The Faculty of Learning Sciences and Education was founded on 29 September 2014.
It is based at Rangsit Campus, in Pathum Thani.
The Faculty takes an interdisciplinary approach to the research and teaching of education and learning.
The Faculty currently offers a Masters in Learning Sciences and Educational Innovation, and a Bachelor of Arts in Learning Sciences.
The Faculty of Learning Science established Thammasat Secondary School in 2015.
The first year course consists of general sciences, followed by pre-clinical years 2 and 3 and then the clinical years 4-6.
During the clinical years, Thammasat University Hospital is used as the main training site and students may undertake electives in foreign countries.
CICM was opened on 28 August 2012 to provide medical education in English as an international course.
The setup of the university involved a cooperation between Thammasat University and Bumrungrad International Hospital.
Also, to serve the needs of English teachers in the ASEAN community and international settings, LITU offers an international Ph.D. program in English Language Teaching (PhD-ELT).
Bachelor's degree courses offered are: Bachelor in Service Innovation, Bachelor in Digital Transformation and Innovation, and Bachelor in Management of Cultural Heritage and Creative Industries (BMCI).
Degrees offered are Bachelor of Arts in Global Studies and Social Entrepreneurship, and Master of Arts in Innovation and Sustainability.
TU offers undergraduate, master's, and doctoral degrees in the fields of social sciences, humanities, science and technology, urban design, and health sciences.
Founder Pridi Banomyong was a senior statesman, former regent, and former prime minister.
Sanya Dharmasakti, former prime minister and Privy Council member, was a rector of Thammasat.
Puey Ungphakorn, former Governor of the Bank of Thailand, was the dean of the Faculty of Economics, and rector of Thammasat University.
Abhisit Vejjajiva, the former prime minister and leader of the Democrat Party.
Ammar Siamwalla, former president of the Thailand Development Research Institute, and Jermsak Pinthong, former senator, are former lecturers at the Faculty of Economics.
Several Prime Ministers of Thailand attended Thammasat University, including Tanin Kraivixien, Chuan Leekpai, Samak Sundaravej, and Somchai Wongsawat, as well as many other ministers and Bank of Thailand governors.
James Jude Orbinski, (born 1960 in England) is a Canadian physician, humanitarian activist, author and leading scholar in global health.
Orbinski’s current research interests focus on the health impacts of climate change, medical humanitarianism, intervention strategies around emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, and global health governance.
After extensive fieldwork with Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), in 1998 Orbinski was elected President of the International Council.
He was MSF International Council president at the time the organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
He is a strong advocate for increasing access to essential medicines for neglected diseases, particularly across vulnerable populations.
In 1998, Orbinski received the Governor General's Meritorious Service Cross for his work as the MSF Head of Mission during the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
He lives in Guelph, Canada with his wife and their three children.
Following medical school, Orbinski held a Medical Research Council of Canada fellowship to study pediatric HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa.
In 1991, he began working internationally with Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF).
He was subsequently MSF’s Head of Mission in Kigali during the Rwandan genocide of 1994, and in Goma, Zaire during the refugee crisis in 1996-97.
Orbinski was elected President of the International Council of MSF from 1998 to 2001.
Orbinski also represented MSF at the UN Security Council, in many national parliaments, to the World Health Organization, as well as the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.
He accepted the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to MSF for its pioneering approach to medical humanitarianism, and most especially for its approach to bearing witness.
As MSF International Council president, he allocated the Nobel Prize money to launch MSF’s Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines that year.
On September 11, 2001, Orbinski was in Lower Manhattan to present at a UN meeting on Neglected Tropical Diseases.
He witnessed the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, and participated in relief efforts for injured people ferried across the Hudson river.
From 2001 to 2004 Orbinski co-chaired MSF's Neglected Diseases Working Group, which created and launched the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi).
These new drugs are now available to millions of people.
DNDi also has a development portfolio of over 30 lead compounds targeting neglected diseases.
In 2004, Orbinski became a research scientist at St. Michael's Hospital and professor of both medicine and political science at the University of Toronto.
The medical journal The Lancet recognized one of his co-authored papers on HIV/AIDS treatment adherence as among the 20 most significant medical research papers of that year (2006).
Orbinski was promoted to full Professor of Medicine in 2010 at the University of Toronto.
Orbinski was the 2016-2017 Fulbright Visiting Professor on Health at University of California, Irvine.
As of September 1, 2017 he is professor and inaugural director of the Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research at York University, in Toronto, Canada.
It also explores the political context for medical humanitarianism, and some of the challenges for humanitarianism in the 21st Century.
'An Imperfect Offering' has been translated into five languages and has won the Writers' Trust of Canada's 2009 Shaughnessy Cohen Award for best political writing in Canada.
It was released in theatres across Canada in the fall of 2008, and was televised in Canada and the US in 2009.
In 2004, he co-founded Dignitas International, a hybrid medical/research non-government organization focusing on transforming global health for the most vulnerable.
Dignitas remains at the forefront of addressing chronic and extreme humanitarian vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis.
It is also committed to continuing to improve health systems and the quality of patient care, and to the transformational power of research.
Dignitas trains more than 500 Malawian health care workers a year, and maintains an extensive and ongoing research platform.
It has published more than fifty major research papers, many of which have transformed patient care, health systems, and health policy.
Since 2017, Dignitas has committed to exploring, defining and participating in a research collaboration on the health impacts of climate change.
Orbinski is also a founding board member of the Global Alliance for TB Drug Development, the Stephen Lewis Foundation and Canadian Doctors for Medicare.
A founding board member of the editorial boards of Open Medicine and Conflict and Health, he also sits on the editorial board of Ars Medica.
He is a member of the Climate Change and Health Council and the Davos World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda Council on Health Care Systems and Cooperation.
As of 2011, he is an honorary director of the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE) and sits on several global health-related advisory boards.
For his medical humanitarian leadership in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide, Orbinski was awarded the Meritorious Service Cross in 1997, Canada’s highest civilian award.
In 2010 he was appointed to the Order of Ontario.
That year, he was the Mark Wainberg lecturer at the Canadian Association for HIV Research Conference.
In 2001, Orbinski was awarded the honorary degree, Doctor of Laws, from Trent University.
He was awarded a second honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Windsor in 2006.
In 2012 he was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree by the University of Alberta.
Orbinski received an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from St Francis Xavier University in 2014, and the Loyola Medal from Concordia University in 2017.
Orbinski is an avid canoeist and lives in Guelph, Ontario with his wife and their three children, aged 14, 12 and 9.
The Brisbane Internet Exchange (BIX) was an Internet exchange point.
It was part of the AusBone network, which is now defunct.
This IX is no longer in operation.
AusBone was closed in 2003 due to financial difficulties.
Partisans from opposite sides of an issue will tend to find the same coverage to be biased against them.
The phenomenon was first proposed and studied experimentally by Robert Vallone, Lee Ross and Mark Lepper.
On a number of objective measures, both sides found that these identical news clips were slanted in favor of the other side.
Pro-Israeli students reported seeing more anti-Israel references and fewer favorable references to Israel in the news report and pro-Palestinian students reported seeing more anti-Palestinian references, and so on.
An oft-cited forerunner to Vallone et al.
's study was conducted by Albert Hastorf and Hadley Cantril in 1954.
Princeton and Dartmouth students were shown a filmstrip of a controversial Princeton-Dartmouth football game.
Characteristics of the message source may also influence the hostile media effect.
In numerous studies, Albert C. Gunther and his associates have suggested that the ability of mass media to reach a large audience is what triggers the hostile media effect.
The phenomenon also exists for personalities on television – partisans in a study were found to perceive significantly less bias in a host they perceive as like-minded.
All of these explanatory mechanisms are influenced by partisanship.
From the first studies, the hostile media effect has required an audience of partisans, with stronger beliefs correlating with stronger manifestations of the effect.
Early hostile media effect studies measured perceptions of a media message designed to be unbiased.
As ideologically diversified news outlets became more commonplace, later experiments began to utilize messages that were less objective.
This variation is referred to as the relative hostile media effect, and has been demonstrated in media coverage of the use of primates for lab testing.
In fact, as Glass et al.
The effect appears to exist more among conservatives than liberals, according to multiple studies.
The effects were strong in some areas but less so in others.
Gunther and Schmitt attempted to discern why in some cases research subjects faulted ambiguous, contradictory information, and supported it in other cases.
Hansen and Kim found that involvement is positively correlated with hostile media effect; that is, the effect increases as individuals become more involved with the issue.
The study also found a significant effect that emerged with those who have low involvement.
In this way, they reduce the symbolic threat and restore valued social self-esteem.
A related potential moderator is the outgroup membership of the message source.
Research around HME in the digital age is still in relative infancy.
Partisan users of online media have abilities to interact with the mass media in a way they have never before.
Some may attribute the effects of hostile media in the future to issue-specific social media messages, for example.
More generally, anecdotal evidence suggests that individuals perceive that social media messages have strong effects, frequently perceiving that negative communications will have deleterious influences on online third persons.
Therefore, those partisans who begin with the belief in a hostile media will conclude that public opinion is opposed to their particular cause.
Research for this hypothesis has produced mixed results.
It is not clear if the hostile media effect translates into real-world effects.
It is generally written in the Nastaʿlīq calligraphic hand, which is also used for Urdu.
Perso-Arabic is one of two scripts used for Punjabi, the other being Gurmukhi.
It is used as the main alphabet to write the Pothohari dialect in Indian Jammu and Kashmir.
Shahmukhi is written from right to left, while Gurmukhi is written from left to right.
Below is the comparison of the two scripts.
In Punjabi, there are many Arabic and Persian loanwords.
Since the Gurmukhi alphabet is phonetic, any loanwords which contained pre-existing sounds were more easily transliterated without the need for characters modified with subscript dots.
Bath Iron Works, General Dynamics and Litton Industries submitted proposals for production of DD-963 on April 3, 1969.
Of the $30 million assigned, $28.5 million has been provided to three contractors.
Eventually, Litton's bid won the competition.
At first she was armed with two 5-inch naval guns, an ASROC missile launcher, and an eight-cell NATO Sea Sparrow missile launcher.
This replaced the original Mark 16 ASROC launcher.
The other warships in this task force included , , , and .
This was done successfully in port.
During a brief shipyard period in 1983, she received the Phalanx CIWS and the TAS Mk 23 radar system.
She briefly took station off Beirut in June 1982 before being relieved.
In 1982, she transited both the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal during the same summer.
She also conducted operations with Teamwork '84 in the northern Atlantic and in the Arctic Ocean in 1984.
She deployed to the Mediterranean Sea in November 1984 and conducted her second Black Sea Operations over Thanksgiving 1984.
She returned from her deployment in May 1985 and shortly thereafter entered her second overhaul period during which she received VLS, Towed Array, and the SH 60.
Additional stops in the Mediterranean consisted of a brief stop in Augusta Bay, Sicily, then to Souda Bay, Crete, for a maintenance period (IMAV) with .
The merchant ship was sailing from Massaua, Eritrea, to Aqaba.
As the ship was empty, it was allowed to proceed toward its destination.
Once back in the Mediterranean Sea, the ship made port calls in Toulon, France; Alicante, Spain; and Rota, Spain.
She returned home on 14 November.
In July 1994, as part of Operation Restore Democracy, U.S. Navy ships were assigned to helping to enforce the United Nations embargo of Haiti.
However, so many Haitians were picked up from the sea that U.S. Coast Guard ships needed an assist from U.S. Navy ships in the region to handle the volume.
Sea Breeze 97 trained military forces on how to provide humanitarian relief for victims of a simulated earthquake in Southern Ukraine.
She left Naval Station Mayport, Florida, early on 1 June, traveled up the St. John's River to the drydock facility, and remained there until early August.
During the drydock, the ship was raised out of the water, her hull was cleaned and inspected, and corrective and preventative maintenance was performed.
Successful completion of the COMPUTEX also certifies the carrier and its embarked air wing as qualified for open ocean operations.
That particular JTFEX was scheduled for two phases to accommodate recent repairs to the carrier, which required it to be pierside during Phase I.
The exercise took place in the waters off the East Coast, as well as on training ranges in North Carolina and Florida.
She was sunk as a target for aircraft launched Harpoon missiles on 8 December 2006.
Philip Stanhope, 2nd Earl of Chesterfield PC FRS (1634 – 28 January 1714) was a peer in the peerage of England.
He was the son of Henry Stanhope, Lord Stanhope and his wife, Katherine Wotton.
He inherited the title of Earl of Chesterfield on the death of his grandfather in 1656.
He was educated by Poliander, Professor of Divinity at Leyden (1640) and at the Prince of Orange's College at Breda.
In 1669 he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Civil Laws by the University of Oxford.
His first marriage was to Lady Anne Percy, daughter of the Earl of Northumberland.
Following her death, a marriage had been arranged between him and Mary, daughter of Anne and 3rd Lord Fairfax.
Despite the fact the banns had been read twice, Mary jilted Chesterfield for the 2nd Duke of Buckingham with whom she had fallen in love.
Chesterfield subsequently married Elizabeth Butler, daughter of James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormonde and his wife, Elizabeth Preston.
They had one daughter, Lady Elizabeth (from whom descends Queen Elizabeth II), but it is not certain that Chesterfield was the father.
According to Samuel Pepys, Chesterfield was a ladies' man, and had been one of the many lovers of Barbara Villiers, the most notorious mistress of King Charles II.
His second wife, tired of his neglect, began flirting with the king's brother, the Duke of York, and also with James Hamilton.
He was imprisoned in the Tower of London for wounding Captain John Whalley in a duel (1658) and on suspicion of involvement in Sir George Booth's rising (1659).
He also killed a man in a duel, fled to France, and having obtained pardon from Charles II, returned to England in his train (1660).
He was Lord Chamberlain to Catherine of Braganza (1662–1665) and a member of her Council (1670).
He was Colonel of a regiment of foot (1667, 1682), a Privy Councillor (1681) and the Warden of the royal forests south of Trent (1679).
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in November 1708.
He died at his home in Middlesex, and was buried in Shelford, Nottinghamshire.
Jones Beach Island is one of the outer barrier islands off the southern coast of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York.
It is named for Major Thomas Jones, who first came to Long Island in 1692, where he proceeded to build the island's first brick house near Massapequa.
Jones built a whaling station on Jones Island near the present site of Jones Beach State Park in 1700.
Jones Beach Island is sometimes referred to as Oak Beach Island and is the former home of the infamous Oak Beach Inn.
Jones Beach Island is separated from Long Island by Great South Bay, Jones Inlet and Fire Island Inlet.
Jones Beach Island straddles the county line between Nassau and Suffolk counties and includes the census-designated places of Gilgo and Oak Beach–Captree, New York.
The southern side of the island is known for its beaches that face the open Atlantic Ocean.
Its eastern end is linked to Babylon as well as to Fire Island by the Robert Moses Causeway.
The Ocean Parkway connects all three causeways and runs the length of the island.
Vanessa Joy Amorosi (born 8 August 1981) is an Australian singer-songwriter and recording artist.
Her combined album and single sales have reached over two million worldwide.
She is known for her vocal range and her ability to vocally cover various genres of music including pop, rock, blues, jazz and gospel.
She performed at both the 2000 Olympic Games opening ceremony and its accompanying closing ceremony in Sydney.
In October 2016, Amorosi recorded her fifth studio album at Royal Studios in Memphis, that is slated to be released in 2019.
To date Amorosi has received a total of 16 ARIA and APRA nominations.
Amorosi was born in Melbourne, Victoria, in a Roman Catholic family of Italian origin, the daughter of singers Frank and Joy Amorosi.
When Amorosi was four, along with her younger sisters, Mellissa and Natasha, she would go to tap, jazz and classical ballet classes, which were being run by her uncle.
She attended Emerald Primary School and Emerald Secondary College.
At the age of 12, Amorosi started to perform in shopping centers and local council concerts under the supervision of her family.
She also performed on Young Talent Time.
Amorosi was discovered performing at Matrioshka, a Russian restaurant in Carnegie, by Jack Strom (After being referred by Leigh Hope) and signed a recording contract in 1997.
At the end of this year she performed at Carols in the Domain.
It was certified double platinum and became the longest charting Australian single by an Australian female artist.
It remained in the ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart for over six months after its release.
Following the success of the first two singles, Amorosi released two more singles in 2000.
Both were accredited gold by the ARIA Australian music industry.
Amorosi was one of many celebrities to appear in the commercial.
Her largest audience came in September 2000 with performances at the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2000 Sydney Olympics and at the Paralympic Games.
Later that year she also made a special appearance at the Goodwill Games Opening and Closing ceremonies in Brisbane.
In 2001, she performed at the AFL Grand Final.
The same titled lead single from the album reached number 80 on the ARIA singles chart.
The album peaked at number 64 on the German Top 100.
The single was released on 24 February 2003 and peaked at number 99 on the German Singles Chart.
On 25 January 2006, it was revealed that Amorosi signed with manager Ralph Carr, having completed her seven-year management with MarJac Productions.
On 22 November, it was announced that Amorosi had signed to Universal Music Australia.
Amorosi's involvement with Kids Help Line and the Variety Club led to a number of honours, including a 2003 nomination for Australian of the Year.
She still has the farm where endangered animals can find refuge, although she does not get to visit much; her friends run it for her.
She supported Kiss on their 2008 tour of Australia.
was serviced to radio on 3 August and released 8 September 2007.
This marked Amorosi's returned to the ARIA charts the first single in many years to be released, the song peaked at No.
The single made it to number 1 on the digital iTunes charts on 7 June 2008, and a then equal highest charting singles of her career at No.
The Song received a video and achieved a top 40 peak.
The website also provided the duet to be streamed in full.
Amorosi also appears in the video which was shot in Los Angeles at Lacy Street Studio with director Paul Brown (Alicia Keys, Jack White).
The video and single was serviced to Australian media on 4 May.
The single was released in Australia on 19 June 2009.
7, it was also the week's highest album debut by an Australian artist and has been accredited platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association.
On 31 August 2009, Universal Music Australia released a press release for Amorosi's new single with details of new single and album.
This is Amorosi's first number 1 single.
The single held the top spot for a second week in a row - becoming the first Australian artist to debut at No.
29 on the ARIA Charts a solid follow-up single to her first number 1.
During March 2010 Vanessa Amorosi supported Rob Thomas on his Australian leg of the Cradlesong Tour, as well as performing headline shows for her fans separately.
In September 2010, Amorosi revealed on her official Twitter account she was back in the studio again with MachoPsycho in London.
1 added song on Australian radio in the first week, but did not chart in the ARIA Top 100 Singles.
83 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
The song was featured on Channel 7's AFL Grand Final ad which also resulted in Vanessa Amorosi performing at the AFL Grand Final in 2011.
2011 also saw Amorosi work on such campaigns as Proactiv, Headspace and Kids Helpline.
In August 2012, Amorosi announced she was no longer with Universal Music, and would be looking to rebuild her career as an album artist.
The album is still unreleased to this day.
In 2012, Amorosi began played several shows with former Eurythmics frontman Dave Stewart.
Stewart announced on his website in April 2015, that he was writing new material with Vanessa Amorosi.
Stevens was introduced to Stewart by Amorosi.
Amorosi recorded her new album in October 2016, at Royal Studios in Memphis, with Dave Stewart serving as the producer.
She was in Los Angeles on 11 March 2017 for a photo shoot for the album, and has recently returned to Hollywood where the post-production of the album continues.
In January 2019, a list of artists that contributed to Vanessa's upcoming album were announced.
These artists include Aleena Gibson, Trevor Muzzy, Louis Schoorl, Jordan Palmer, Sarah Solovay, David Gamson, and Jon Levine.
Its release confirmed she was still signed to Universal Music Australia under a distribution deal, with a new independent label Angel Works involved as well.
In November 2019, it was announced that Amorosi would be competing in Eurovision - Australia Decides in hopes of representing Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020.
In October 2017 she married martial arts trainer Rod Busby.
The couple have a son, Killian.
She became the wife of Thomas Lennard, 1st Earl of Sussex.
According to legend, Anne was conceived on the night of Charles's Coronation.
On 11 August 1674, at the age of thirteen, Lady Anne was married at Hampton Court to the 15th Baron Dacre, a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the King.
Both the wedding and her dowry were paid for by Charles II.
Dacre was subsequently created Earl of Sussex.
To put an end to the affair, Anne's husband, Lord Sussex, removed his wife to the country.
In the summer of 1678, Lady Sussex was abducted from a convent in Paris and seduced by Ralph Montagu (afterwards 1st Duke of Montagu).
He was successively the lover of mother and daughter (the Duchess of Cleveland and Lady Sussex).
I never in my whole life-time heard of such government of herself as she has had since I went into England.
This has made so great a noise at Paris, that she is now the whole discourse.
Lord and Lady Sussex separated in 1688, and she was widowed in 1715.
The dowager countess of Sussex died 16 May 1721 or 1722, and was buried at Linsted, County Kent.
She was commissioned on 21 February 1976 and decommissioned on 27 March 2003.
The ship deployed again in 1979 and 1982, serving in the Indian Ocean and Western Pacific.
Gabriel and his staff embarked aboard, leading a five-ship surface action group and participating in several major allied fleet exercises.
Conducting operations in the northern Arabian Sea, she was awarded the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal.
The first ship to fire Tomahawk missiles against Iraqi targets, she was instrumental in the liberation of Kuwait and in winning the campaign.
A major change implemented during this overhaul was a retrofit of a berthing, to accommodate her first female crew members.
After completion of overhaul, she moved to her new home port of Everett, Washington arriving November 1995.
While serving as part of the Pacific Middle East Force, she participated in Operation Iron Siren, Eager Sentry, and Arabian Gauntlet.
In addition, the ship conducted boarding's in support of United Nations sanctions against Iraq.
Her thirteenth and final deployment began on 18 June 2002.
She is the only ship of her class that exists as of 2019, as all of her sister ships we either scrapped or sunk as targets upon decommissioning.
The ship arrived Thursday morning to the Naval Surface Warfare Center at Port Hueneme in Southern California after traveling for 17 hours on a maiden trip from San Diego.
The ship can be seen in an aerial shot just a moment after explosion, but any identifying marks are blocked from view by the fireball of the explosion itself.
On 1 October 1674, he was created Earl of Northumberland, Baron of Pontefract (Yorkshire) and Viscount Falmouth (Cornwall).
On 6 April 1683, he was created Duke of Northumberland.
The first Duke of Northumberland was born at Merton College, Oxford.
In 1682, he was employed on secret service in Venice.
Upon his return to England in 1684, he was elected (10 January) and installed (8 April) Knight of the Garter.
That summer, he served as a volunteer on the side of the French at the Siege of Luxembourg.
In 1687, Northumberland commanded the 2nd Troop of Horse Guards.
A year later, he was appointed a lord of His Majesty's bedchamber.
In 1701, he was appointed Constable of Windsor Castle, in 1710 Lord Lieutenant of Surrey, and in 1712, he became Lord Lieutenant of Berkshire as well.
In 1703, he succeeded the Earl of Oxford as Colonel of the Royal Regiment of Horse.
Seven years later, on 10 January 1710, he became Lieutenant-General.
On 7 April 1713, he was sworn into the Privy Council and as Chief Butler of England.
In March 1686, Northumberland married Catherine Wheatley, the daughter of a poulterer, Robert Wheatley of Bracknell in Berkshire.
Catherine was the widow of Thomas Lucy of Charlecote Park, a captain in the Royal Horse Guards.
Soon after the marriage, Northumberland and his brother, Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton, allegedly attempted to privately convey her abroad to an English convent in Ghent, Belgium.
After the death of Catherine in 1714, Northumberland remarried to Mary Dutton, the sister of Captain Mark Dutton.
The Duke lived at Frogmore House at Windsor in Berkshire, but died suddenly aged 50 at Epsom on 28 June 1716.
Mary died at Frogmore House in 1738.
George (; 8 August 1832 – 15 October 1904) was a King of Saxony of the House of Wettin.
George was born in the Saxon capital Dresden.
He was the second son of King John of Saxony (1801–1873) and his wife Princess Amelia of Bavaria (1801–1877), daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (1756–1825).
Maria Anna died young and George stayed unmarried for the rest of his long life.
George served under his brother Albert's command during the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 and in the Franco-German War.
Prince George was a Generalfeldmarschall before his ascension.
He succeeded Albert I as King of Saxony on 19 June 1902, albeit for just a brief two-year reign.
He died in Pillnitz and was succeeded by his eldest son Frederick Augustus III (1865–1932), who was deposed in 1918.
King George was a controversial figure.
He divorced by royal decree his eldest son from his daughter-in-law, Crown Princess Luise.
Luise's flight from Dresden was due to her father-in-law's threatening to have her interned in Sonnestein Mental Asylum for life.
PIPE Networks (also known as PIPE) is an Australian telecommunications company, based in Brisbane, Queensland.
It is a subsidiary of TPG Telecom.
Its primary business is setting up peering exchanges.
The company also provides services such as co-location, telehousing, and fibre networks.
PIPE listed on the then Australian Stock Exchange on 17 May 2005 as PIPE Networks Limited with a stock code of: PWK.
Australian ISPs which use PIPE's metropolitan fibre networks include Eftel, iiNet, Internode, Netspace and iPrimus amongst others.
In March 2010, shareholders accepted a takeover offer from TPG Telecom Limited.
The company was noted for recently increasing their revenues, in contrast to the general trend in their industry.
PIPE currently runs six metropolitan exchange networks.
In January 2008, PIPE Networks announced it would be constructing a $200 million international link, known as PPC-1 (Pipe Pacific Cable), from Sydney to Guam.
The link connects Madang in Papua New Guinea.
It is operated by a newly formed PIPE subsidiary, PIPE International.
In April 2008, PIPE Networks entered into a joint venture with New Zealand-based Kordia to build an undersea fibre optic cable between New Zealand and Australia.
This cable will be known as PPC-2.
In March 2010, shareholders voted to accept a $373 million takeover offer by TPG Telecom Ltd. for $6.30 per share (TPG Annual Report 2010, p48).
The takeover was subject to approval by the Queensland Supreme Court.
Shares of TPG rose 11 per cent after the news was released.
George Roter (born October 20, 1976) is the co-founder and CEO of Engineers Without Borders (Canada).
He and Parker Mitchell founded the Canadian organization in 2000.
Roter received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Waterloo and left part-way through his master's degree to focus full-time on Engineers Without Borders.
His area of research was orthopaedic tribology, particularly studying hip implants under John B. Medley.
In 2004, he was selected to be on Canada's Top 40 Under 40 list.
Launched in 1974, she was decommissioned in 2003 and sunk in 2004.
She made Singapore under her own power for temporary repairs, then Subic Bay, Philippines, then San Diego for permanent repairs.
She spent most of December in the Western Pacific.
The battle group also conducted exercises with units of the Royal Australian Navy off the coast of western Australia.
The reorganization was scheduled to have been completed by 1 October 1995, with homeport changes to be completed within the next year.
The exercise was conducted off the coast of southern California and also included units from the Air Force, Army and Japan.
These flights included nine separate combat strikes and more than 43 tons of ordnance expended on various Iraqi air defense sites in response to Iraqi aggression against coalition aircraft.
The entire battle group had trained the previous six months in preparation for this deployment through a series of increasingly challenging exercises and operations.
These pre-deployment exercises culminated in February 2001 with the successful completion of Joint Task Force Exercise 01-1.
The ships and squadrons were scheduled to return home in September.
Today, many legal scholars refer to the Insular Cases as a constitutional justification for colonialism and annexation of places not within United States boundaries.
These Supreme Court rulings allowed for the United States government to extend unilateral power over these newly acquired territories.
The Court also established the doctrine of territorial incorporation, under which the Constitution applied fully only in incorporated territories such as Alaska and Hawaii.
Incorporated territories are those that the U.S. Federal Government deems on a path to statehood.
Meanwhile, the Supreme Court ruled the Constitution applied only partially in the newly unincorporated Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines.
The Supreme Court created the distinction that unincorporated territories were not on the path to statehood, which effectively allowed for the Constitution to apply differently.
Today, the categorizations and implications put forth by the Insular Cases still govern the United States' territories.
Additionally, Cuba remained under the jurisdiction of the United States Military Government until its independence on May 20, 1902.
Since there was nothing in the United States Constitution about governing newly acquired territories, the government used the guideline from Title IX of the Treaty of Paris.
Title IX of the Treaty of Paris did not grant the same rights to the indigenous population.
After Title IX of the Treaty of Paris came the Foraker Act of 1900, which established American rule in Puerto Rico for all of the twentieth century.
The act allowed the United States to appoint the governor, a portion of the legislature, and the entirety of the Supreme court.
These two documents precede the Insular Cases and set a precedent on the status of the United States' new territories prior to the Supreme Court's rulings.
In addition to the Treaty of Paris and the Foraker Act, the Citizenship Clause found within the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution informed the Insular Case decisions.
However, the Insular Cases soon set a precedent that the territories are not inherently part of the United States and therefore the Citizenship Clause does not automatically apply.
Furthermore, the Citizenship Clause was crucial throughout the 1800s in the United States as the country expanded and full citizenship was extended.
Yet, the discussion never centered around citizenship in terms of overseas expansion.
Soon, the precedent from the Insular Cases became very different from early interpretations of the Citizenship Clause.
Unlike many other United States Supreme Court rulings, single Insular Case decisions did not create sweeping change.
Together they create a doctrine allowing for the United States’ colonial expansion and governance.
Certain Insular Case rulings had a greater impact on the legacy of the Insular Cases than others, which are discussed below.
The Supreme Court came to this decision by examining Congress’ right to impose tariffs on states and territories.
In 1901 and the era of the Insular Cases, the areas that became unincorporated territories were Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
Instead, it could be extended at Congress’ discretion.
Therefore, duties could not be collected from Puerto Rico.
Various authorities have listed what they consider are the legitimate constituents of the Insular Cases.
The U.S. Congress passed a resolution that collected the relevant records, briefs, and oral arguments of the 1901 cases concerning the U.S.
Six of the nine Insular Cases only involve Puerto Rico.
The Insular Cases came at a time when America was building its empire.
Throughout history, empire building and colonial expansion have been a contentious topic.
The reaction within the United States to the Insular decisions was no different, with both supporters and dissenters voicing their opinions.
Reactions to the Insular Cases also exemplify the divide that existed at the time in the United States government surrounding empire building.
The government now has the sanction of the Supreme Court for governing these islands as their needs require.
These examples show the support for the decisions at the time they were handed down.
However, there were many who did not support the decisions.
Many former congressman spoke out against the decisions.
S. Boutwell, former congressman and U.S.
Thus, the divisive nature of the Insular decisions was revealed through the opinions held by those active in government.
Newspapers, often a beacon of public opinion, around the United States also took great interest in the outcome of the Insular Cases.
Many newspapers were highly critical of the decisions.
The commentary from local newspapers is important because it is reflective of the opinions of the people living in the areas.
The assessments from the newspapers indicate the decisions were not popular with many citizens.
Justice Marshall wrote a staunch dissent, noting that Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens and that the Insular Cases are questionable.
Parker Mitchell is the co-founder and former co-CEO of Engineers Without Borders (Canada).
He and George Roter founded the Canadian organization in 2000.
Mitchell has a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering and a B.A.
In 2004, he was selected to be on Canada's Top 40 Under 40 list.
Federation of Thai Industries (FTI) also formerly known as the Association of Thai Industries (ATI), came into existence on November 13, 1967, and was upgraded on December 29, 1987.
It was a transformed body of ATI, which was created in 1967.
FTI is a private sector organisation that brings together industrial leaders to promote Thailand's socio-economic development.
FTI is a full-service organization that cooperates with the government to help mobilize Thai industries to reach international markets.
H. G. Claudius, USNR, in command.
Assigned to Escort Division (CortDiv) 14, the ship conducted shakedown training out of San Diego between 23 March and 23 April.
On the latter day, she put to sea to escort a convoy to Cold Bay, Alaska.
She returned to San Diego on 11 May and began convoy escort missions between the West Coast and the Hawaiian Islands.
On 2 September, she stood out of that base; shaped a course for the Aleutian Islands; and, on 14 September, joined the Alaskan Sea Frontier.
The warship departed Alaska on 23 September 1944; arrived in San Francisco, California, a week later, and received a regular overhaul which lasted until 17 November.
On 3 December, she once more weighed anchor for Hawaii.
She finished that assignment on 10 June when she shaped a course for the Mariana Islands.
In addition to anti-submarine patrols and air/sea rescue missions, she escorted convoys to such places as Iwo Jima, Eniwetok, and Okinawa.
Following the cessation of hostilities in mid-August, she conducted search missions in the northern Marianas for enemy holdouts and for survivors of downed B-29's.
The warship also patrolled Truk Atoll briefly before occupation forces arrived there in strength.
On 12 October, she departed Guam in company with the other ships of CortDiv 14, bound for San Pedro, California, and inactivation.
On 8 January 1946, her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register.
The Terminal Island Naval Shipyard completed scrapping her on 9 January 1947.
John (; 12 December 1801 – 29 October 1873) was a King of Saxony and a member of the House of Wettin.
During most of his life, John stood little chance of inheriting the Saxon Crown: he was preceded by his father and two older brothers, Frederick Augustus and Clement.
However, in 1822 Clement died unmarried in Italy, and John was now only preceded in the line of succession by his older brother Frederick Augustus.
John's older brother became King Frederick Augustus II in 1836; now he was the first in line of succession to the throne.
The King, married twice, was childless.
John remained as heir presumptive during all the reign of his brother.
John became King of Saxony after the death of his brother Frederick Augustus II on 9 August 1854.
The Judiciary Organization of 1855, the extension of the railroad network, the introduction of the freedom of trade are attributed mainly to his suggestion and promotion.
Under his government, came the acceptance of the French Commercial Treaty (1862) and the acknowledgment of a contract with Italy.
In 1866 Saxony fought on the Austrian side in the Austro-Prussian War.
Finally, after the defeat of the Battle of Königgrätz, Saxony joined the North German Confederation and in 1871 the German Empire under the hegemony of the Kingdom of Prussia.
The King died two years later, aged seventy-one.
Beyond his political work, Johann was busy with literature.
The Dresden district of Johannstadt was named after him.
King John of Saxony died at Pillnitz.
Vocalist Miwa Yoshida, bassist Masato Nakamura, and keyboardist Takahiro Nishikawa formed Dreams Come True in 1988.
The band is commonly known as DCT (Dreams Come True) and sometimes referred to as .
Their first album sold more than one million copies in Japan.
In Japan, they recorded theme songs for programs produced by Tokyo Broadcasting System.
The Walt Disney Company hired the band to create themes for their television shows, and attractions at the Tokyo Disney Resort.
She has also appeared in advertisements for Sony, Visa, Honda, Shiseido, Lotte, Vodafone, and Coca-Cola.
News of their departure would cause Sony Music shares to drop severely on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
They later signed with Virgin Music America and Toshiba-EMI in Japan, due to that label's promises to break the group into the American market—something Sony was unwilling to do.
It would be the band's final album as a trio, and Takahiro Nishikawa would depart the band shortly after its release.
Part of the failure of the Virgin-DCT relationship can be laid at the label's attempt to renovate the band into something the American audiences could relate to.
The combination was not well received by American audiences, nor DCT's legion of loyal Japanese fans.
There are conflicting accounts concerning Nishikawa's departure.
Nishikawa himself states both he and longtime DCT producer Mike Pela were forced out by Virgin because they did not fit into the label's makeover for the band.
However, he also adds that prior to that, he had not been touring with DCT for some time, which supports the official account.
At present, there seems to be little chance of Nishikawa playing with his former bandmates again.
Following Nishikawa's departure from DCT, he was arrested for assault and drug possession, but received a suspended sentence.
However, after a second arrest for possession in 2006, he was sentenced to prison.
They have also been involved in charity events.
Their DVD and Blu-Ray of their 20th Anniversary tour is one of the first concert videos to be filmed with the RED One high-definition camera.
Charles never publicly acknowledged her as his child, as he was probably not the father.
Barbara was born at Cleveland House in St Martin in the Fields, London, England on 16 July 1672.
Around the time she was born, Louise de Kérouaille was supplanting her mother in the king's bed.
Finally, it may be remarked that her mother's husband, Lord Castlemaine, believed her to be his daughter, and bequeathed her his estate.
Charles, however, always insisted on acknowledging her as his child, while disavowing her in private.
She and her mother were painted by Thomas Pooley in 1677.
They are seen holding a basket of flowers; Barbara Fitzroy is portrayed as a smiling, round-faced five-year-old with blonde curls.
In March 1691, eighteen-year-old Barbara gave birth to an illegitimate son of the Earl of Arran, whom she named Charles Hamilton (1691-1754).
Arran's parents bitterly opposed his relationship with Barbara.
Her son Charles was raised by her mother, the Duchess of Cleveland, who supposedly disowned her.
My name in the world is Barbe Fitz Roy, in Religion it is Benedicta, daughter of the King of Great Britain, Charles II.
I made profession at the Convent of the English Benedictines in Pontoise, the year 1691, the 2nd of April.
It is my place of penance.
The Lady Barbara died there in monastery on 6 May 1737, and lies buried in the church of the Priory.
The illusion is caused by a human tendency to underpredict the amount of variability likely to appear in a small sample of random or semi-random data.
Using this cognitive bias in causal reasoning may result in the Texas sharpshooter fallacy.
A different cognitive bias involving misunderstanding of chance streams is the gambler's fallacy.
Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky explained this kind of misprediction as being caused by the representativeness heuristic (which itself they also first proposed).
It was perhaps the first English-language children's book to discuss homosexuality.
The story describes a few days in the life of a five-year-old named Jenny, her father, Martin, and his boyfriend Eric who lives with them.
Jenny's mother Karen lives nearby and often visits the household.
In 1986 various newspapers reported that a copy of the book was provided in the library of a school run by the Labour-controlled Inner London Education Authority (ILEA).
The availability of the book was condemned by Kenneth Baker, the Secretary of State for Education.
The orthography of the Qurʾān was not developed for the standardized form of Classical Arabic.
During the first Islamic century the majority of Arabic poets and Arabic-writing persons spoke a form of Arabic as their mother tongue.
Their texts, although mainly preserved in far later manuscripts, contain traces of non-standardized Classical Arabic elements in morphology and syntax.
Various Arabic dialects freely borrowed words from Classical Arabic, a situation is similar to Romance languages, wherein scores of words were borrowed directly from Classical Latin.
But Classical Arabic was spoken with different pronunciations influenced by vernaculars.
The definite article spread areally among the Central Semitic languages and it would seem that Proto-Arabic lacked any overt marking of definiteness.
He was a first cousin six times removed of Benjamin Franklin and a nephew of J.
A. Folger, the founder of Folger Coffee.
At Adelphi, Folger was schooled in art, chemistry, classics, and recitation, and was elected president of the school's literary association.
He then attended Amherst College with Charles Millard Pratt, a close friend who was the son of Folger's mentor from the Adelphi Academy.
Folger modeled his rhetorical style on Daniel Webster's.
He identified a Shakespeare-related essay contest as the origin of his obsession with the Bard.
Folger was a member of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1879.
After Amherst, he attended Columbia Law School from 1879 to 1881, and was admitted to the bar in 1881.
The Pratt Company was already associated with Standard Oil at that time.
The stock Folger held in Standard Oil of New Jersey would contribute significantly to Folger's ability to collect Shakespeareana.
In 1908, he was elected assistant treasurer of Jersey Standard, and joined its board of sixteen directors, managing the company's finances and compiling production data.
That year, Folger was also elected to Jersey Standard's executive committee.
Folger also owned significant amounts of stock in the Magnolia Petroleum Company, a Texan company that became a fully owned subsidiary of Socony in 1925.
Folger was succeeded as president by Herbert L. Pratt, another son of Charles Pratt.
In 1956, the Folger Shakespeare Library received Folger's walnut desk from Socony Mobil Oil.
Since that year, it has been used by the Library's director.
Henry Clay Folger met Emily Clara Jordan in the early 1880s at a meeting of the Irving Literary Circle in Brooklyn.
Both were close, respectively, with the Pratt siblings Charles and Lillie.
Early in their relationship, Henry and Emily connected via Shakespeare.
She was born in 1858 and was educated at Vassar College.
They married on October 6, 1885 at Westminster Presbyterian Church in Elizabeth, New Jersey, where Emily had spent her teenage years.
The Folgers took annual vacations to The Homestead resort in Hot Springs, Virginia, where Henry enjoyed participating in golf tournaments in his later years.
Folger was an avid collector of Shakespeareana, assembling the world's largest collection of First Folio editions of Shakespeare's plays.
The first rare book Folger acquired was a 1685 copy of the Fourth Folio, purchased in 1889 for $107.50.
He purchased his first original copy of the First Folio four years later, in 1893.
Following this trend, his Folio collection was marked with diversity in provenance and condition.
He preferred to purchase Early Editions of books published between 1567 and 1606, in addition to manuscripts of the period.
The couple was less interested in art collection, and many of the Shakespeare-related paintings they purchased were misattributed to artists like Thomas Gainsborough.
If possible, he inspected an item personally before purchasing it.
He also avoided consulting scholarly experts about rare volumes, preferring his own and Emily's expertise, as she received an M.A.
from Vassar College in 1896 for a thesis on Shakespeare.
Folger used professional booksellers as middlemen at auctions, believing that the concealment of his identity would keep prices low.
Due to the growing size of the collection and their concern for fireproofing, eventually few of the Folgers' acquisitions were stored in their living space.
They kept an extensive card catalog at home in Brooklyn, and when traveling, took a smaller, annotated set of check lists along with them.
The collection itself was stored among several fireproof warehouse companies throughout Manhattan, in specially-designed wooden cases originally meant to hold two five-gallon cans of oil each.
Frederick Fales, a co-worker of Folger's at Standard Oil, initially designed and ordered these air-tight wooden cases for company use.
Some of the most valuable items were kept in bank vaults, or in a safe in Folger's office.
Folger financed a half-century of collecting with his Standard Oil salary and extensive investments in the company.
He generally paid for items in cash, a strategy that earned him the favor of many booksellers who needed immediate funds.
Folger also preferred to purchase whole collections, like the Halliwell-Phillipps collection, acquired in 1908, because bulk purchases drove down prices of individual items.
In 1909, Folger established a Shakespeare Prize at Amherst; winning students won a cash prize, and their essays joined Folger's collection and currently reside in the Folger Shakespeare Library.
Folger also made donations to Amherst College's library, contributing many duplicate volumes purchased at auction to the College.
The most valuable of these donations were two leaves from a Gutenberg Bible.
Before he acquired the funds for what was to become the Folger Shakespeare Library, Folger also debated selling the collection to a university.
Toward the end of World War I, Folger and his wife began searching for a location for his Shakespeare library.
Soon afterwards, Congress passed a resolution allowing use of the land on East Capitol Street where the Folger Shakespeare Library now stands.
Folger played an integral part in the design and execution of the Library's classical exterior and Tudor interior.
The inclusion of an Elizabethan theater within the Library's main building was also Folger's idea, though he intended it as a venue for academic lectures rather than performances.
Folger hired sculptor John Gregory to design the relief sculptures that appear on the building's facade.
The cornerstone of the library was laid in 1930, but Henry Folger died soon afterward.
The bulk of his fortune was left in trust for the library, with Amherst College as trust administrator.
With additional funding from Emily Folger, the library opened in 1932 on April 23, the date traditionally believed to be Shakespeare's birthday.
Folger's collection of Shakespearean works is considered one of the most important resources for scholars of the playwright.
Folger was a trustee of the Hamilton Trust Company, Brooklyn, New York, and a director of Seaboard National Bank in New York.
In 1914 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Amherst.
Outside of work, his great interests were his Shakespeare collection and, in later life, golf, which he often played with Rockefeller.
He was a trustee of the Central Congregational Church in Brooklyn and established the Shakespeare Garden at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden.
In May 1930, Henry Folger was admitted to St. John's Hospital in Brooklyn for surgery on an enlarged prostate.
While recovering, he continued to work on the construction and development of his Shakespeare Library from his sickbed.
He later had a second prostate operation prior to his death on June 11, 1930.
His funeral was held at Brooklyn's Central Congregational Church, where he had been an active member.
Reverend Samuel Parkes Cadman, who, along with his wife, had been close with the Folgers, gave Henry's eulogy.
Henry's ashes were interred beneath the Folgers' copy of Shakespeare's funerary monument in what is now the Folger Shakespeare Library's Old Reading Room.
His wife Emily died in 1936.
Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a form of bodywork or alternative therapy that uses gentle touch to palpate the synarthrodial joints of the cranium.
It is based on fundamental misconceptions about the physiology of the human skull and is promoted as a cure-all for a variety of health conditions.
CST is a pseudoscience, and its practice has been characterized as quackery.
Medical research has found no good evidence that either CST or cranial osteopathy confers any health benefit, and they can be harmful, particularly if used on children or infants.
The basic assumptions of CST are not true, and practitioners produce conflicting and mutually exclusive diagnoses of the same patients.
Practitioners of CST claim it is effective in treating a wide range of conditions, sometimes claiming it is a cancer cure, or a cure-all.
Practitioners particularly advocate the use of CST on children.
The American Cancer Society caution that CST should never be used on children under age two.
Pediatricians have expressed concern at the harm CST can cause to children and infants.
There have been cases of people with head injuries suffering further injury as a result of CST.
If used as an alternative for legitimate therapy for a serious condition, choosing CST can have serious adverse consequences.
Cranial osteopathy has received a similar assessment, with one 1990 paper finding there was no scientific basis for any of the practitioners' claims the paper examined.
In October 2012 Edzard Ernst conducted a systematic review of randomized clinical trials of craniosacral therapy.
Ernst criticized a 2011 systematic review performed by Jakel and von Hauenschild for inclusion of observational studies and including studies with healthy volunteers.
This review concluded that the evidence base surrounding craniosacral therapy and its efficacy was sparse and composed of studies with heterogeneous design.
The authors of this review stated that currently available evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions.
The evidence base for CST is sparse and lacks a demonstrated biologically plausible mechanism.
In the absence of rigorous, well-designed randomized controlled trials, it is a pseudoscience, and its practice quackery.
Tests show that CST practitioners cannot in fact identify the purported craniosacral pulse, and different practitioners will get different results for the same patient.
The idea of a craniosacral rhythm cannot be scientifically supported.
The therapist lightly palpates the patient's body, and focuses intently on the communicated movements.
The fundamental concepts of cranial osteopathy and CST are inconsistent with the known anatomy and physiology of the human skull, brain and spine.
In common with many other varieties of alternative medicine, CST practitioners believe all illness is caused by energy or fluid blockages which can be released by physical manipulation.
They believe that the bones of the skull move in a rhythmic pattern which they can detect and correct.
Cranial osteopathy, a forerunner of CST, was originated by osteopath William Sutherland (1873–1954) in 1898–1900.
Practitioners of both cranial osteopathy and craniosacral therapy assert that there are small, rhythmic motions of the cranial bones attributed to cerebrospinal fluid pressure or arterial pressure.
However, there is no evidence that the bones of the human skull can be moved by such manipulations.
From 1975 to 1983, Upledger and neurophysiologist and histologist Ernest W. Retzlaff worked at Michigan State University as clinical researchers and professors.
They assembled a research team to investigate the purported pulse and further study Sutherland's theory of cranial bone movement.
Upledger and Retzlaff went on to publish their results, which they interpreted as support for both the concept of cranial bone movement, and the concept of a cranial rhythm.
Later independent reviews of these studies concluded that they presented no good evidence for the effectiveness of craniosacral therapy or the existence of the proposed cranial bone movement.
Mangrai (; ; 1238–1311), also known as Mengrai (), was the 25th king of Ngoenyang (r. 1261–1292) and the first king of Lanna (r. 1292–1311).
He established a new city, Chiang Mai, as the capital of the Lanna Kingdom (1296–1558).
In 1259, Mangrai succeeded his father to become the first independent king of the unified Tai city states in northern Lanna and what is now northern Laos.
Seeing the Tai states were disunited and in danger, Mangrai quickly expanded his kingdom by conquering Muang Lai, Chiang Kham and Chiang Khong and initiating alliances with other states.
In 1262, he founded the city of Chiang Rai as his new capital in the Kok River basin.
He also seems to have been operating around this time in the area of Fang in the Upper Kok Valley.
In 1287, Mangrai first made peace between King Ngam Muang of Phayao and King Ram Khamhaeng of Sukhothai, who had seduced the former's queen.
While still living in the area of Fang he was visited by merchants from the Mon kingdom of Haripunchai (Haripunjaya, now known as Lamphun).
Hearing of the wealth of that kingdom, he determined to conquer it, against the advice of his counselors.
In time, Ai Fa became the Chief Minister and managed to undermine the King's authority.
In 1291, with the people in a state of discontent, Mangrai defeated the Mon kingdom and added Haripunchai to his kingdom.
Yi Ba, the last king of Hariphunchai, was forced to flee south to Lampang.
After defeating the Hariphunchai kingdom, Mangrai decided to relocate his capital, and in 1294, Wiang Kum Kam was founded on the eastern bank of the Ping River.
A few years later, Yi Ba's son, King Boek of Lampang, attacked Chiang Mai with a large army.
King Mangrai and his second son, Prince Khram, led the defence against the Lampang army.
Prince Khram defeated King Boek in personal combat on elephant-back at Khua Mung, a village near Lamphun.
King Boek fled by way of the Doi Khun Tan mountain range between Lamphun and Lampang, but he was caught and executed.
King Mangrai's troops occupied the city of Lampang, and King Yi Ba was made to flee further south, this time to Phitsanulok.
King Mangrai's eldest son grew tired of waiting and tried to seize the throne, but his attempt failed and he was executed.
Mangrai's second son, Khun Kham, was then named to succeed Mangrai.
King Mangrai died in 1311 in Chiang Mai.
According to tradition, he was struck by lightning during a thunderstorm when he was in the city's market.
Mangrai's death was followed by period of confusion, with six kings ruling in the next eleven years.
This could have been disastrous if the northern powers had not had their own troubles.
Sukhothai to the south had also been weakened.
Not until the ascension of the Mangrai's grandson, Kham Fu, in 1328 did the kingdom achieve the stability it had had during the lifetime of its founder.
His films are noted for their dark humor and satirical depictions of contemporary American society.
Payne is a two-time winner of the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and a three-time nominee of the Academy Award for Best Director.
Payne was born in Omaha, Nebraska, to Peggy (née Constantine) and George Payne, restaurant owners.
He is the youngest of three sons and grew up in what is now known as the Dundee-Happy Hollow Historic District, the same neighborhood as billionaire Warren Buffett.
His father is of Greek and German descent, and his mother is of Greek ancestry.
His family comes from three areas in Greece: the island of Syros, Livadia, and Aegio.
Payne's family was part of the fabric of Omaha, which he references as part of his upbringing.
His grandfather was a founder of The Virginia Cafe, with Payne's father taking over the restaurant.
Payne went there regularly as a child.
The restaurant was destroyed in a fire in 1969; the W. Dale Clark Library is now located on the site.
Payne's paternal grandmother, Clara Payne (née Hoffman), was from a German Nebraska family from Lincoln, Nebraska.
In Omaha, Payne attended Brownell-Talbot School, Dundee Elementary School, and Lewis and Clark Junior High.
He graduated from Creighton Prep for high school in 1979.
At Prep, Payne wrote a humor column for his high school newspaper and was the editor of the high school yearbook.
Payne then attended Stanford University, where he double majored in Spanish and history.
As a part of his Spanish degree, he studied at Spain's University of Salamanca.
He later lived a few months in Medellin, Colombia, where he published an article about social changes between 1900 and 1930.
Payne received his MFA in 1990 from the UCLA Film School.
He says that he cleared about $60,000, which was enough to fund his simple lifestyle at the time for about five years.
He also co-wrote the screenplay, winning the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay.
It was released on November 15, 2013.
In March 2016, Witherspoon was replaced by Kristen Wiig and Giamatti by Matt Damon.
Hong Chau, Christoph Waltz, Udo Kier, Neil Patrick Harris, and Jason Sudeikis also starred.
Paramount Pictures released the film on December 22, 2017.
It has received mixed reviews, with many critics describing it as the weakest film of Payne's career.
Anna Musso, his long-time assistant and protege, wrote and directed the film, which shot in March 2014.
The project was partially funded by a Kickstarter campaign.
Payne disliked the final product, stating that Adam Sandler rewrote so much of the story that almost all of what Payne and Taylor wrote was gone.
His movies also tend to involve infidelity, road trips or travel, tragedy, despair, disappointment, and crises of masculinity.
He has set many of his films in Omaha, his hometown.
His films sometimes include scenes of historical landmarks, black and white photographs, and museums, and he often uses amateur actors for minor roles.
Payne is on the short list of directors who have final cut rights for their films.
In 2005, he became a member of the Board of Governors of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (Directors Branch).
On March 12, 2005, a publicist announced their separation.
The divorce was officially finalized on December 22, 2006, although the former couple took more than two years to settle their finances.
In 2015, Payne married Maria Kontos, a Greek philologist he met while visiting the Aigio region of Greece where some of his ancestors originated.
He became a father for the first time at the age of 56 in 2017.
Payne is on the Board of Directors of an Omaha non-profit film theater, Film Streams.
He maintains a passion for preservation.
In recent years, he helped preserve a historic film theater in Scottsbluff, Nebraska.
Payne was co-owner (along with friend Ann Beeder) of King Fong (now permanently closed), a Chinese restaurant in Omaha.
Payne is a long-time supporter of the Nebraska Coast Connection, a social networking organization that meets monthly in Culver City, CA.
In 2012, he was named as a member of the Jury for the Main Competition at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival.
In 2014, The Location Managers Guild of America honored Alexander with their inaugural Eva Monley Award for his masterful use of location as another character.
He is one of Sydney Bristow's CIA co-workers.
Eric Weiss was a field agent at the CIA.
Weiss has a wry and sarcastic sense of humor which often comes out in his observations.
He often walks into or defuses tense situations between Sydney and Vaughn.
He is a descendant of Harry Houdini (whose real name was Ehrich Weiss [or Weisz]).
When Marshall's fiancée, Carrie Bowman, went into labor at CIA headquarters, she insisted on being married before the baby was born.
He loves food, Sydney once commented the looked great and he said he'd given up all the food he enjoyed.
Although there was the potential of a relationship beginning with Sydney Bristow during the third season, nothing developed.
At the start of the fourth season, Weiss began a relationship with Sydney's half-sister, Nadia Santos.
In the second episode of season 4, upon meeting Nadia for the first time, he introduced himself as 38 and single.
when he used his high ranking position to extract a team of APO agents who had infiltrated CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia.
In one episode he is heard speaking Dutch while on the telephone.
He also speaks Spanish, French, and Russian but not as well as other field agents.
St. Joseph's Hospital, Saint Joseph Hospital, St. Joseph Medical Center, etc.
He was born in Grand Narrows, Nova Scotia.
He was a member of the North British Society.
Despite his later political longevity, Murray's early political career was marked by inability to get elected.
He lost five consecutive elections at the federal and provincial level before finally winning a seat.
Murray was sworn in as premier and took a seat in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly when he was acclaimed as a candidate in Victoria County.
As premier, Murray was a practitioner of brokerage politics.
In 1906, the Liberals instituted prohibition.
The Murray government also introduced workers compensation in 1916 and instituted women's suffrage in 1918.
The Murray government also introduced progressive labour legislation such as the Factories Act in 1908 and workman's compensation for injuries on the job in 1915.
In the area of public health the Murray government appointed public health officers, establishing county health clinics and founded a research hospital for tuberculosis patients.
After almost three decades in power Murray retired from politics in January 1923.
He twice declined the offer of knighthood and twice refused earlier offers to join the federal cabinet of Sir Wilfrid Laurier.
His son George Belcher Murray later served in the provincial assembly.
An election is a political process.
The Springfield Armory, located in the city of Springfield, Massachusetts, was the primary center for the manufacture of United States military firearms from 1777 until its closing in 1968.
It was the first federal armory and one of the first factories in the United States dedicated to the manufacture of weapons.
The site is preserved as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Western Massachusetts' only unit of the national park system.
It features the world's largest collection of historic American firearms.
Additionally, Springfield is located just north of the Connecticut River's first waterfall (Enfield Falls), which is too steep to be navigated by ocean-going vessels.
Thus, Springfield was the first town on the Connecticut River protected from attack by seafaring naval vessels.
The Armory site itself sits atop a high bluff like a citadel, overlooking a wide stretch of the Connecticut River, at its confluence with the Westfield River.
During the Revolution, the arsenal stored muskets, cannon, and other weapons.
Patriots built barracks, shops, storehouses, and a magazine.
Some doubt exists that the colonists manufactured arms during the Revolutionary War.
After the war, the Army kept the facility to store arms for future needs.
By the 1780s, the Springfield Arsenal functioned as a major ammunition and weapons arsenal.
Some time later, when manufacturing became important, the arsenal expanded to a second area south and west in Springfield, where water power was available.
Around that time, the Mill River was dammed to form a mile-long lake called Watershops Pond.
The main shops were behind the dam and a foundry was built below it.
This factory was modernized, and the greater part of machining for Springfield and Garand rifles was conducted in it.
President George Washington appointed David Ames as first superintendent of the armory.
John Ames was a blacksmith who had provided guns to the Colonial army.
In 1786 and 1787, American Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led an armed, populist uprising that attempted to overthrow the Government of Massachusetts.
On January 25, 1787, thousands of Shays' Regulators marched on the Springfield Armory, hoping to seize its weaponry and force a change of government.
That day the Springfield Armory was defended by state militia, who fired grape shot at the rebels, forcing them to flee.
This confrontation proved decisive, as Shays' Rebellion was crushed soon thereafter, and some of its participants tried for treason.
Shays' Rebellion directly influenced the delegates at the 1787 Constitutional Convention.
Washington citing it as his reason for coming out of retirement.
The Armory played a major role in providing weapons for the American Army during the War of 1812.
Its monthly reports to the War Department are online, and they indicate it made 9588 new muskets in 1814 and repaired 5190 old ones that year.
It several times reported that its funding had been delayed.
Fueled by the Springfield Armory, the City of Springfield quickly became a national center for invention and development.
In 1819 Thomas Blanchard developed a special lathe for the consistent mass production of rifle stocks.
Thomas Blanchard worked at Springfield Armory for 5 years.
The lathe enabled an unskilled workman to quickly and easily turn out identical irregular shapes.
In the 1840s the old flintlock gave way to a percussion ignition system that increased the reliability and simplicity of longarms.
The Springfield Armory was largely involved in the growth and influence of the Industrial Revolution.
Mass production of truly interchangeable parts demanded greater use of machines, improved gauging, quality control, and division of labor; all characteristics of the Industrial Revolution.
From these individual components, the concept of the assembly line was devised.
The Springfield Armory also contributed to improved business management techniques.
In 1891 a new function was assigned to the Armory—it became the army's main laboratory for the development and testing of new small arms.
One of the most distinctive elements of the Armory is the fence surrounding the site, which was started after the Civil War and completed in 1890.
Unable to find funding for the purchase of a fence, Major James W. Ripley requested obsolete cannons from government storage, some from the Revolutionary War.
He had the cannons sent to a local foundry to be melted down.
On August 15, 1900, Springfield Armory completed an experimental magazine rifle which they believed to be an improvement over the Krag.
They fashioned a clip loading magazine rifle in which the cartridges were contained within the stock, preventing damage to an otherwise exposed magazine.
It was approved for production in as the Model 1903.
Mauser later sued for patent infringement and won royalties from Springfield.
By the time that the United States entered World War I, approximately 843,239 standard service Model 1903 rifles had been manufactured.
However, this was insufficient to arm U.S. troops for an undertaking of the magnitude of World War I.
During the war Springfield Armory produced over 265,620 Model 1903 rifles.
In addition, the War Department contracted for production of the M1917 Enfield Rifle to help aid American troops.
These, along with the additional 47,251 rifles produced by the Rock Island Arsenal and the weapons already in service, were enough to supply the war effort.
During World War I the Springfield Armory produced ≈25,000 M1911 pistols before all facilities were dedicated to production of M1903 rifles.
In 1919, when John Garand was 31, he came to Springfield, where he worked to develop a semi-automatic rifle.
Over the next five years many designs were submitted for the rifle, but none met the army's rigid specifications.
In 1924, Garand offered a design that was approved for further testing.
The army adopted the rifle in 1936, and production began the next year.
The M1's accuracy and durability in battle earned it high praise.
In the face of overwhelming odds, the capability of the M1 rifle to deliver superior firepower would most often carry the day.
The last small arm developed by the Armory was the M14 rifle, which was, essentially, a highly modified version of the M1 Garand.
The M14 was produced from 1959 to 1964 and was the U.S. Army's primary combat rifle until being replaced by the M16 rifle gradually from 1964 to 1970.
The M14 has evolved over the years into a more modern sniper rifle—the M21.
In 1968, U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara announced the closure of the Springfield Armory.
The core site was preserved and the property was turned over to the city and state.
It is now the Springfield Armory National Historic Site, and is managed and operated by the National Park Service.
As of 2011, the 35 acres behind the Springfield Armory (and several of its former buildings) house Springfield Technical Community College (STCC).
The Main Arsenal Building and the Commandants House were extensively renovated by Eastern General Contractors of Springfield, MA between 1987 and 1991.
The Main Arsenal now houses the Springfield Armory Museum, which includes the Benton Small Arms Collection, one of the largest collections of weaponry.
Following the closure of the U.S. Army Springfield Armory in 1968, the L .H .
There is no affiliation between the original Springfield Armory and Springfield Armory, Inc.
The name is not licensed from one organization to another, despite Springfield Armory, Inc marketing that suggests official use.
The company's main products are M1911 pistols, and the M1A rifle series.
The campaign against Tasmanian Aborigines, known as the Black War, occurred during this term of office.
He later served as Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada from 1838 to 1841, and Governor of Bombay from 1842 to 1846.
George Arthur was born in Plymouth, England.
He was the youngest son of John Arthur, from a Cornish family, and his wife, Catherine, daughter of Thomas Cornish.
He entered the army in 1804 as an ensign and was promoted lieutenant in June 1805.
He served during the Napoleonic Wars, including Sir James Craig's expedition to Italy in 1806.
In 1807 he went to Egypt, and was severely wounded in the attack upon Rosetta.
He recuperated and was promoted to captain under Sir James Kempt in Sicily in 1808, and participated in the Walcheren expedition in 1809.
Major George Arthur married Eliza Orde Ussher, daughter of Lieut.-Gen. Sir John Sigismund Smith, K.C.B., in May, 1814.
Lady Arthur lived in Toronto, Ontario 1838–41 with three of the couple’s sons and their five daughters.
She died in London, England, 14 January 1855.
Their daughter Catherine married Sir Henry Bartle Frere after he had been her father's personal secretary for two years in Bombay, and gave birth to the poet Mary Frere.
Their son John married Aileen Spring Rice, the granddaughter of Lord Monteagle of Brandon.
In 1823 he was appointed lieutenant governor of Van Diemen's Land (later known as Tasmania).
He arrived on the ship with his wife and family on 12 May 1824 and took office on 14 May.
At the time Van Diemen's Land was the main British penal colony and it was separated from New South Wales in 1825.
It was during Arthur's time in office that Van Diemen's Land gained much of its notorious reputation as a harsh penal colony.
He selected Port Arthur as the ideal location for a prison settlement, on a peninsula connected by a narrow, easily guarded isthmus, surrounded by shark-infested seas.
He is also associated with the repression and persecution of the Aboriginal population in the conflict known as the Black War.
These proved ineffective, and by 1830 the conflict between Aborigines and settlers had increased.
Arthur himself expressed regret that a treaty was not signed with Aborigines when the colony was established.
In its absence, and given the increasing attacks on both side, on 27 August 1830 Arthur obtained Executive Council approval for a declaration of martial law.
He failed in his attempts to reform the colony and the system of penal transportation with Arthur's autocratic and authoritarian rule leading to his recall in January 1836.
By this time he was one of the wealthiest men in the colony.
He departed Hobart for England on 30th October, 1836.
In 1837 Arthur was knighted as a Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order (KCH), given the rank of Major General on the staff.
In December 1837 he was appointed lieutenant governor of Upper Canada and took office in Toronto from 23 March 1838.
In the same year, Upper Canada was invaded by a band of American sympathizers, one of a series of attempts to subvert British authority in Upper and Lower Canada.
The two colonies were united in 1841.
The Lord Sydenham, the first governor-general, asked Sir George Arthur to administer Upper Canada as deputy governor.
Arthur agreed, on condition that the service was unpaid.
Later in 1841 he returned to England and was created a hereditary baronet in recognition of his services in Canada.
On 8 June 1842, he was appointed governor of the Indian presidency of Bombay, which he retained until 1846.
He displayed great tact in the office, as well as ability, and this helped in extending and strengthening British rule in India.
He was appointed provisional governor-general, but did not assume office, as he was compelled by ill health to leave India before Lord Hardinge vacated the governor-generalship.
During his tenure, he inaugurated the famous 'Grant Medical College' in Bombay (1846 AD) one of the first three Medical Colleges in India teaching the western medical sciences.
The other two being, the Medical College, Bengal (1835 AD) and Madras Medical College (Formerly Madras Medical School in 1835 and later, Madras Medical College in 1850 AD).
The hospital for the Grant Medical College, the Jamshedji Jijiboy Hospital was constructed by the Parsee Trust beforehand.
On his return to England in 1846, he was made a privy councillor, and in 1853 he received the colonelcy of the 50th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Foot.
He was promoted to lieutenant-general in 1854 and died that September.
Toner is a powder mixture used in laser printers and photocopiers to form the printed text and images on the paper, in general through a toner cartridge.
Mostly granulated plastic, early mixtures only added carbon powder and iron oxide, however, mixtures have since been developed containing polypropylene, fumed silica, and various minerals for triboelectrification.
Toner using plant-derived plastic also exists as an alternative to petroleum plastic.
Toner particles are melted by the heat of the fuser, and are thus bonded to the paper.
In earlier photocopiers, this low-cost carbon toner was poured by the user from a bottle into a reservoir in the machine.
Later copiers, and laser printers from the first 1984 Hewlett-Packard LaserJet, feed directly from a sealed toner cartridge.
The specific polymer used varies by manufacturer but can be a styrene acrylate copolymer, a polyester resin, a styrene butadiene copolymer, or a few other special polymers.
Toner formulations vary from manufacturer to manufacturer and even from machine to machine.
Typically formulation, granule size and melting point vary the most.
Originally, the particle size of toner averaged 14–16 micrometres or greater.
To improve image resolution, particle size was reduced, eventually reaching about 8–10 micrometers for 600 dots per inch resolution.
Further reductions in particle size producing further improvements in resolution are being developed through the application of new technologies such as Emulsion-Aggregation.
Toner manufacturers maintain a quality control standard for particle size distribution in order to produce a powder suitable for use in their printers.
This process results in toner granules with varying sizes and aspherical shapes.
To get a finer print, some companies are using a chemical process to grow toner particles from molecular reagents.
This results in more uniform size and shapes of toner particles.
The smaller, uniform shapes permit more accurate colour reproduction and more efficient toner use.
Toner can be washed off skin and garments with cold water.
Hot or warm water softens the toner, causing it to bond in place.
Toner fused to skin eventually wears off, or can be partially removed using an abrasive hand cleaner.
Toner fused to clothing usually cannot be removed.
Unfused toner is easily cleaned from most water-washable clothing.
Because toner is a wax or plastic powder with a low melting temperature it must be kept cold while cleaning.
Toner particles have electrostatic properties by design and can develop static-electric charges when they rub against other particles, objects, or the interiors of transport systems and vacuum cleaner hoses.
Because of this and the small particle size, toner should not be vacuumed with a conventional home vacuum cleaner.
Static discharge from charged toner particles theoretically may ignite dust in the vacuum cleaner bag or create a small explosion if sufficient toner is airborne.
Toner particles are so fine that they are poorly filtered by household vacuum cleaner filter bags and can blow through the vacuum motor into the room.
So they also can cause overheating by clogging the motor filter and short circuit by their electric conductivity (carbon, iron) when they melt inside the motor.
These are called electrostatic discharge-safe (ESD-safe) or toner vacuums.
Similar HEPA-filter equipped vacuums should be used for clean-up of larger toner spills.
As a fine powder, toner can remain suspended in the air for some period, and is considered to have health effects comparable to inert dust.
It can be an irritant to people with respiratory conditions such as asthma or bronchitis.
Research by the Queensland University of Technology has indicated that some laser printers emit submicrometer particles which have been associated in other environmental studies with respiratory diseases .
A study at the University of Rostock has found that the microscopic particles in toner are carcinogenic, similar to asbestos.
Several technicians who had been working with printers and copiers on a daily basis were observed for several years.
This confirms previous research published in 2006.
The toner container can be a simple pack, for toner storage and transportation, or further, a consumable component of the printer.
as an office supply of a laser printers.
Several toner manufacturers offer toner in wholesale quantities.
Typically, bulk loose toner is sold in barrels or 10 kg (22-pound) bags.
Toner is then used by a variety of industries in order to provide consumers with a finished laser toner cartridge.
Original Equipment manufacturers such as HP and Canon as well as manufacturers of compatible toner cartridges use the toner in the process of manufacturing a brand new OEM cartridge.
Remanufacturers of toner cartridges use the bulk toner in the process of creating a remanufactured toner cartridge.
Other companies use the toner to provide a toner refill service.
Most toner cartridges are available to the average consumer through retail outlets or local remanufacturing operations.
Recycling of pre-consumer waste toner is practiced by most manufacturers.
Classifying toner to the desired size distribution produces off-size rejects, but these become valuable feedstocks for the compounding operation, and are recycled this way.
Post-consumer waste toner appears primarily in the cleaning operation of the photo-printing machine.
In early printers, as much as 20 to 25% of feed toner would wind up in the cleaner sump and be discarded as waste.
Improved printer efficiencies have reduced this waste stream to lower levels, although on average 13% of the toner in each cartridge is still wasted.
Most toner goes to printed pages, a large fraction of which are ultimately recycled in paper recovery and recycling operations.
Removal of toner from the pulp is not easy, and toner formulations to ease this step have been reported.
Hydrolyzable, water-soluble, and caustic-soluble toner resins have been reported, but do not appear to enjoy widespread application.
Most paper recycling facilities mix toner with other waste material, such as inks and resins, into a sludge with no commercial use.
cartridges, as no compatible version is readily available.
Since toner consists of several copolymers and it is a carbon-based material, it can be used as a useful modifier for the asphalt industry.
It has been shown that inclusion of left-over burnt toner enhances the rheological and mechanical properties of asphalt binder, significantly.
Such an application can be placed as an environmentally friendly alternative to prevent soil contamination due to the landfilling of waste toner.
Adding waste toner into asphalt binder and mixture decreases the binder's glass transition temperature and also, in the meantime increase the crystallization temperature as well.
A Breton lai, also known as a narrative lay or simply a lay, is a form of medieval French and English romance literature.
Lais are short (typically 600–1000 lines), rhymed tales of love and chivalry, often involving supernatural and fairy-world Celtic motifs.
Zipes reports the earliest recorded lay is Robert Biker's Lai du Cor, dating to the mid- to late-12th century.
Breton lais may have inspired Chrétien de Troyes, and likely were responsible for spreading Celtic and fairy-lore into Continental Europe.
An example of a 14th-century Breton lai has the king of the fairies carrying away a wife to the land of fairy.
Loyd Daniel Gilman Grossman (born 16 September 1950) is an American-British author, broadcaster and cultural campaigner who has mainly worked in the United Kingdom.
Grossman was born in Boston, Massachusetts on 16 September 1950 and raised in Marblehead, Massachusetts, the son of David K. Grossman and Helen Katherine (née Gilman).
Many members of his father’s family were art and antiques dealers in and around Boston.
His cousin is Ram Dass the spiritual teacher and author.
His initial education was at the General John Glover School in Marblehead, and then at Marblehead High School.
He graduated from Boston University with a B.A.
in history before traveling to the United Kingdom in 1975 to study at the London School of Economics, where he received a master's degree in economic history.
He later returned to university at Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he studied history of art, and received his MPhil and a PhD.
After graduation from the LSE he joined the staff of Harpers and Queen as Design Editor and subsequently went to work for The Sunday Times as Contributing Editor.
He has written for many British newspapers and is a regular contributor to Country Life.
Grossman continued on the show until 2003.
He returned to playing music in 2008 at the Vienna Rebellion Punk Festival.
He subsequently formed a new band, The New Forbidden, with Valentine Guinness.
The New Forbidden have appeared at Glastonbury eight times.
Grossman also appears as a guest artist with Ian Anderson and Jethro Tull when they play their annual concerts in aid of English cathedrals.
In 1995, Grossman introduced his own brand of cooking sauces which became the most successful UK premium sauce brand.
The sauces are produced by arrangement with Premier Foods.
In 2000, he was asked to head a project to improve the quality of food served in British NHS hospitals.
He was disappointed that there seemed to be little real money or political will to change hospital catering.
Grossman's lifelong interest in history, the arts and heritage has involved him in a number of organisations.
He founded the 24 Hour Museum (now Culture24).
In 2015 he was elected to an unprecedented third term as Chair.
He is President of the Arts Society (formerly NADFAS) and Patron of the Association for Heritage Interpretation.
Grossman is a Liveryman of The Worshipful Company of Carpenters, an Honourary Liveryman of The Worshipful Company of Glaziers and Past Master of the Worshipful Company of Arts Scholars.
He is a fellow of a number of learned societies: The Society of Antiquaries.
The Royal Historical Society, The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland and The Royal Society of Medicine.
Grossman was married to Deborah Puttnam, the daughter of the film producer David Puttnam, from 1985 to 2004 and they have two daughters.
Grossman is a keen scuba diver and a lifelong fan of the Boston Red Sox.
His Mid-Atlantic accent reflects his Boston origins and has frequently been the subject of parody including in adverts for his own sauces.
He has Honorary doctorates from the University of Chester, the University of Lincoln and the University of Essex in recognition of his work for heritage and tourism.
Grossman was granted arms in 2004.
At the beginning of the series, Will was just Sydney Bristow's friend and a local reporter with a Los Angeles newspaper.
Following the death of Sydney's fiancé, Danny Hecht, Will began pursuing leads surrounding Danny's bizarre death.
However, after a short time, Will went on to investigate and soon found himself wrapped up in Sydney's world of espionage.
Having arrived there, he instead learns about the true identity of Sydney Bristow.
Sydney, Jack and Vaughn had to get there to rescue him.
In the first half of the second season, Will was recruited as a private researcher for the CIA.
Utilizing his tenacity and journalistic instinct, Tippin researched the secret government experiment Project Christmas for Michael Vaughn.
That experiment was designed to use standardized tests given to school children to determine potential future CIA recruits.
Will briefly dated Francie Calfo and shortly after, unbeknownst to him, Francie's genetic doppelganger Allison Doren.
Will discovers the ruse by finding Provacillium in Sydney's medicine cabinet, medication taken by gene therapy patients.
During this reunion mission, Will finally encounters Allison and kills her for the murder of Francie, after which he returns to private life.
During the rescue mission, a sample of her DNA is stolen.
Will rescues Sydney and Sydney disarms the bomb with a remote control.
This is the last we hear of him.
SimPay was a consortium which was founded to promote mobile payment in 2003 but which was closed as of June 2005.
Simpay started in Spain by a number of mobile phone companies to build an open, interoperable solution, but was abandoned when key members pulled out in 2005.
In June 2003 the consortium re-branded itself as SimPay.
In February 2005, Amena and Proximus joined the consortium.
Simpay planned to create a pan-European framework whereby merchants and content resellers would be able to charge for products and services directly to a subscriber's bill.
All activities were put on hold effective June 24, 2005.
Initially the best friend of lead character Sydney Bristow (Jennifer Garner), Francie is murdered by a lookalike assassin named Allison Doren, who assumes her identity.
Sydney is a covert agent for a black ops division of the CIA called SD-6, a fact she struggles to hide from her friends.
Francie acts as an occasional sounding board and confidante for some of Sydney's personal issues, and eventually decides to open a restaurant.
Francie and her friend Will Tippin realize their attraction to each other, and decide to start a relationship.
In the same episode, a genetic doppelgänger named Allison Doren kills Francie and assumes her identity.
Under orders from Arvin Sloane, Allison bugs Sydney's apartment, hypnotically interrogates Will, plants eavesdropping devices on Michael Vaughn and murders Marcus Dixon's wife.
At the end of the second season, Will discovers Allison is not Francie.
He attempts to warn Sydney by leaving a frantic voicemail message on her phone, when he is suddenly attacked by Allison, who attempts to strangle him.
Allison expresses remorse at what was happening, as she had apparently developed feelings for him during the months she spent posing as Francie.
Allison knocks the knife away from Will, takes it, and stabs him with it.
She hides Will's body in the bathtub shortly before Sydney arrives home.
Once home, Sydney relaxes on the couch beside Allison, checking her voicemail.
She receives Will's message and manages to retain her composure, casually offering Allison ice cream, which Allison accepts.
The two engage in a desperate, brutal fight throughout the house during which most of the furniture and possessions are either utilized as weapons or destroyed.
During the fight Sydney finds Will's body in the bathroom, although she later learns he survived Allison's attack.
The fight ends when Sydney manages to shoot Allison three times, once in the arm and twice in the chest.
Despite apparently dying, Allison is recovered by the Covenant and nursed back to health, turning up in the third season.
Sydney confronts her in Sofia and shoots her.
Allison heals rapidly and escapes from an ambulance transporting her to a hospital.
Later, Will finds and confronts her, stabbing and killing her, in exactly the same manner as she had once stabbed him.
Pu was born into a poor merchant family from Zichuan (淄川, in Zibo, Shandong).
Roy Castle (31 August 1932 – 2 September 1994) was an English dancer, singer, comedian, actor, television presenter and musician.
In addition to being an accomplished jazz trumpet player, he could play many other instruments.
Castle was born in Scholes, near Holmfirth, West Riding of Yorkshire.
By 1958 he was appearing at the Royal Variety Show.
In the 90s he appeared again in Pickwick, touring the country, starring alongside Sir Harry Secombe and the show was recorded again.
Sir Harry had originally starred in the West End version of the show in 1963.
Barker was one of Castle's best friends, and paid tribute to their work together shortly after Castle's death.
He recorded the theme song for the show himself.
From then on, hosting was taken over by Baker and former athlete Kriss Akabusi.
It continued for 29 years until 2001, one of Britain's longest-running shows.
Between 1958 and 1969, Castle recorded three LPs.
The record features twelve songs with rain as the theme.
Castle married dancer Fiona Dickson in 1963.
They had been introduced to each other by Eric Morecambe.
Both Castle and his wife were committed Christians and they regularly attended the Baptist church near their home.
Castle was a football fan and supported Liverpool.
Less than six months before his death, he attended the Liverpool-Everton derby match at Anfield on 14 March 1994 and stood on the Spion Kop terrace.
He had also been in the crowd at Liverpool's FA Cup final victory over Sunderland in May 1992, shortly after he was first found to have cancer.
On 31 December 1992, Castle was awarded the OBE.
He was also a recipient of the Carl Alan Award, an honour voted for by members of the professional dance industry.
He underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy and went into remission later that year.
A non-smoker, he blamed his illness on passive smoking during his years of playing the trumpet in smoky jazz clubs.
On 26 November 1993, Castle announced that his illness had returned, and once again underwent treatment in the hope of overcoming it.
By this stage, however, his condition was deteriorating and recovery was looking highly unlikely.
He died in Buckinghamshire on 2 September 1994, two days after his 62nd birthday.
It banned the importation of slaves and mandated that children born henceforth to female slaves would be freed upon reaching the age of 25.
By 1792 the slave population in Upper Canada was not large.
However, when compared with the number of free settlers, the number was not insignificant.
In York (the present-day city of Toronto) there were 15 African-Canadians living, while in Quebec some 1000 slaves could be found.
Simcoe's desire to abolish slavery in Upper Canada was resisted by members of the Legislative Assembly who owned slaves, and therefore the resulting act was a compromise.
The bulk of the text is due to John White, the Attorney General of the day.
Of the 16 members of the assembly, at least six owned slaves.
In 1798, Christopher Robinson introduced a bill in the Legislative Assembly to allow the importation of additional slaves.
The bill was passed by the Assembly, but was stalled by the Legislative Council and died at the end of the session.
Thousands of Black Canadians volunteered to serve in the War of 1812.
In 1819, Attorney General John Robinson (son of Christopher) declared that by residing in Canada, black residents were set free, and that Canadian courts would protect their freedom.
Philip Carteret Hill (August 13, 1821 – September 15, 1894) was a Nova Scotia politician.
He again lost his seat in 1871 but returned in 1874 and served in the Liberal government of William Annand as provincial secretary.
Feelings against confederation had abated and Hill was well placed to put forward a compromise position that enabled him to succeed Annand as premier in 1875.
However, Hill took over the Liberal government at a time that the federal Liberals were in power under Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie and becoming increasingly unpopular in Nova Scotia.
He moved to England in 1882 and published a series theological pamphlets.
Stephen Brian Street (born 29 March 1960 in Hackney, London) is an English music producer best known for his work with The Smiths, The Cranberries and Blur.
More recently he has worked with Kaiser Chiefs, Babyshambles and The Courteeners.
For a time, he was managed by Gail Colson's company Gailforce Management.
Street began his musical career in the late 1970s playing in various bands around London.
He played bass in the new wave ska/pop group, BIM, with future Neneh Cherry/Massive Attack producer Cameron McVey.
During this time, he engineered for reggae artists including Black Uhuru and Linton Kwesi Johnson, and for jùjú musician King Sunny Adé.
Street accepted and this album reached No.
1, spawning two top 10 hits in the UK.
Street was credited as producer, songwriter, guitarist, and bass guitarist on the album.
The album turned out to be a huge success in the U.S.
After The Cranberries went on hiatus in 2003, guitarist Noel Hogan began working on a solo work then titled Mono Band.
Street worked with Hogan in producing the album of the same name released in 2005.
At one point, Street brought Blur guitarist Graham Coxon into the studio to rev his moped for a sound effect.
The recording of the album was said to have been a hard process, due to Street's lack of co-operation with Pete Doherty.
It was a bit worrying to be honest with you.
In 1988, Street, along with journalist Jerry Smith, who set up the Foundation Label.
The label was home to artists including Bradford and Sp!n.
However, the label wasn't a commercial success and folded in 1991.
The band, formed by ex-Loft guitarist Andy Strickland and roving drummer Dave Mew, had recorded a number of singles previously, some produced by John Parrish.
Street produced the next album by Feeder, released in 2008.
An exclusive mix of this track, done entirely by Street, was available from iTunes upon release.
Street approached Manchester indie band The Courteeners after hearing demos and offered to produce the album.
4 in the British UK Album Charts, but was subject to mixed reviews.
In August 2010, Street produced the debut EP for Dublin-based band The Vagabonds.
Merlene Joyce Ottey OD (born 10 May 1960) is a Jamaican former track and field sprinter.
She began her career representing Jamaica, before representing Slovenia from 2002 to 2012.
She is ranked fourth on the all-time list over 60 metres (indoor), seventh on the all-time list over 100 metres and fourth on the all-time list over 200 metres.
She is the current world indoor record holder for 200 metres with 21.87 seconds, set in 1993.
A nine-time Olympic medalist, she holds the record for the most Olympic appearances (seven) of any track and field athlete.
Although gold medal success at the Olympics eluded Ottey, she was able to bring home three silvers and six bronze medals.
She won 14 World Championship medals, and still holds the record (as of 2017) for most medals in individual events with 10.
Ottey was formerly married to the American high jumper and 400 m hurdler Nat Page and was known as Merlene Ottey-Page during the mid-eighties.
Merlene Ottey was born to Hubert and Joan Ottey in Cold Spring, Hanover, Jamaica.
She was introduced to the sport by her mother, who bought her a manual on track and field.
In her early school years in the 1970s, Ottey attended Gurneys Mount and Pondside Schools before graduating from Ruseas and Vere Technical high schools.
There she frequently competed barefoot in local races.
Ottey's inspiration came from listening to the track and field broadcast from the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, where Donald Quarrie ran in the sprint finals.
Her athletics career took off when she moved to the US and attended the University of Nebraska in 1979, where she joined the track team.
In the 1980 Moscow games, Ottey became the first female English-speaking Caribbean athlete to win an Olympic medal.
Back in Jamaica, she was awarded an Officer of the Order of Nation, and the Order of Distinction for 'services in the field of sport'.
Ottey was named Ambassador of Jamaica after her gold medal win in the 1993 world championships.
She has also been named Jamaican Sportswoman of the year 13 times between 1979 and 1995.
Throughout her career, she has won nine Olympic medals, which ties with Allyson Felix for the most by any woman in track and field history .
These include three silver and six bronze medals.
Her seven Olympic appearances from 1980 to 2004 are the most by any Track & Field athlete.
The next highest is six, by javelin thrower and heptathlete Tessa Sanderson, discus thrower Lia Manoliu, and middle-distance runners Maria Mutola and João N'Tyamba.
Ottey still holds the record for most World Championship medals in individual events, with 10.
Ottey was appointed an Ambassador at Large by the Jamaican government in 1993.
In 1999, during a meet in Lucerne, Switzerland, a urine sample submitted had returned positive for the banned anabolic steroid nandrolone.
Her 'B' sample also contained higher than normal levels of the substance.
Ottey was subsequently banned by the IAAF from competing in the World Championships in Seville, Spain.
In the summer of 2000, Ottey was cleared of all charges by the Jamaica Amateur Athletic Association, the IAAF lifted its two-year ban, after the CAS dismissed the case.
The Court of Arbitration for Sport dismissed the case because the retesting order by the CAS was not completed in the time frame allotted.
In Jamaica, at the National Senior Trials before selection for the Olympics, Ottey placed a disappointing fourth.
Ottey asked that she be substituted for another team member, a courtesy that had been extended to others in the past.
The JAAA's decision to replace Peta-Gaye Dowdie with Ottey caused widespread controversy.
Dowdie's team members and many Jamaicans believed that Ottey had bullied her way onto the team.
She was construed as an aging icon trying to retain power by usurping the place of a younger and equally worthy athlete.
The protest ended when The International Olympic Committee (IOC) threatened to throw the Jamaicans out of the Games if the team managers were not able to control their charges.
At the 2000 Olympics, Ottey finished fourth in the 100 m, beaten from a medal by fellow Jamaican sprinter Tayna Lawrence.
The race was won by Marion Jones who registered 10.75 seconds, followed by Ekaterini Thanou of Greece in 11.12 seconds.
Lawrence posted 11.18 seconds to Ottey's 11.19 seconds.
In the 4×100 relay, the Jamaican team – bronze medalist Lawrence, teenager and newcomer Veronica Campbell, and Beverly McDonald – was anchored by Ottey to a silver medal.
This medal gave Ottey her eighth medal, the most ever for a female athlete.
In 1998 Ottey moved to Slovenia and began training with Slovene coach Srđan Đorđević.
There she was still representing Jamaica.
However, in May 2002, she became a Slovene citizen, and now resides in Ljubljana, where she represents her new country in international events.
Ottey competed for Slovenia in the 100 metres at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where she reached the semifinals.
She finished 5th missing out on qualification for the final by just 0.03s.
At age 46, she competed in the 2006 European Championships in Athletics.
She finished fifth in the semi-finals of the 100 metres and did not qualify for the final, which was won by Belgium's Kim Gevaert.
Ottey failed by 0.28 seconds to reach her eighth Olympic Games, aged 48 in 2008.
At the age of 52, Ottey competed in the 4x100 meters relay at the 2012 European Athletics Championships.
The Slovenian team were ranked 22nd in the world before the 2012 Olympics with only the top 16 teams qualifying.
Since 2014, Ottey has lived in Switzerland.
He was a regent of the empire from 1861 to 1865 and wielded great influence at other times as well.
At a young age, Yixin was already noted for his brilliance and was once considered by his father the Daoguang Emperor as a potential heir.
However, his older half-brother Yizhu eventually inherited the throne as the Xianfeng Emperor.
During the Second Opium War in 1860, Prince Gong negotiated with the British, French and Russians, signing the Convention of Beijing on behalf of the Qing Empire.
After the coup, he served as Prince-Regent from 1861–65 and presided over the reforms implemented during the Tongzhi Restoration (1860–74).
Yixin is the pinyin romanisation of the Mandarin pronunciation of his Manchu name I-hin.
He shared his surname Aisin Gioro with the other members of the Qing imperial family.
In English, however, it is usually misunderstood as a name: PrinceKung in older sources and PrinceGong in newer ones.
Yixin was born in the Aisin Gioro clan, the imperial clan of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, as the sixth son of the Daoguang Emperor.
He was the third son of his mother, Imperial Noble Consort Jing, who was from the Khorchin Mongol Borjigit clan.
He studied in the imperial library and practised martial arts with his fourth brother, Yizhu.
His father also gave him a White Rainbow Sword (白虹刀) as a gift.
He died on the same day.
He was publicly praised in May 1855 after the Taiping rebels were driven out of Jinan.
However, Prince Gong was still permitted to enter the inner imperial court and the imperial library.
The Anglo-French delegation, which included Harry Smith Parkes and Henry Loch, were taken prisoner by the Mongol general Sengge Rinchen during the negotiations.
Sengge Rinchen then led his elite Mongol cavalry to attack the Anglo-French forces at the Battle of Baliqiao but was defeated.
Prince Gong moved to Changxindian (長辛店; in present-day Fengtai District, Beijing) and called for an assembly of the troops stationed there to enforce greater discipline and raise their morale.
On one hand, Qinghui (慶惠) suggested to the Xianfeng Emperor to release Harry Smith Parkes and let Prince Gong continue negotiating.
On the other hand, Yidao (義道) urged the emperor to surrender Beijing to the enemy.
In the meantime, the British and French looted and burnt down the Old Summer Palace in the northwest of Beijing.
On 24 October 1860, Prince Gong concluded the negotiations with the British, French and Russians, and signed the Convention of Beijing on behalf of the Qing Empire.
He then wrote a memorial to the Xianfeng Emperor, requesting to be punished for signing the unequal treaty.
I deeply understand the difficult situation he was put into.
Prince Gong settled the diplomatic affairs in Beijing by the end of 1860.
The generals Shengbao (勝保), Jingchun (景淳) and others were ordered to train the troops in Beijing and northeast China.
Yixin's flexible attitude towards dealing with the Western powers had put him at odds with the eight regents, who were politically conservative and opposed to Western influence.
Upon request, Prince Gong was granted permission to travel to Chengde to attend the funeral.
In Chengde, he met the Empress Dowagers Ci'an and Cixi and told them about how the eight regents monopolised state power.
The regents were arrested and removed from their positions of power.
The two empress dowagers also ordered Prince Gong to supervise Hongde Hall (弘德殿; a hall in the Forbidden City), where the Tongzhi Emperor studied.
In 1864, Qing forces finally suppressed the Taiping Rebellion after a war lasting more than a decade, and recaptured Jiangning (江寧; in present-day Nanjing) from the rebels.
He also founded the Tongwen Guan in 1862 for Chinese scholars to study technology and foreign languages.
The Empress Dowagers Ci'an and Cixi publicly reprimanded Prince Gong and stripped him of his position as Prince-Regent.
Although the empress dowagers did not restore Prince Gong as Prince-Regent, they permitted him to remain in the inner imperial court and continue running the Zongli Yamen.
Prince Gong personally thanked the empress dowagers and made a tearful apology.
As we are bound by a common cause and have high expectations of him, we cannot show leniency in punishing him.
In March 1868, as the Nian rebels approached the suburbs of Beijing, Prince Gong was tasked with mobilising troops and managing defence arrangements.
In 1869, An Dehai, a court eunuch and close aide of Empress Dowager Cixi, was arrested and executed in Shandong Province by Ding Baozhen, the provincial governor.
This was because it was a capital crime for eunuchs to travel out of the Forbidden City without authorisation.
The empress dowager became more suspicious of Prince Gong because she believed that he instigated Ding Baozhen to execute An Dehai.
He officially took over the reins of power from his regents in around February 1873.
In the same year, Prince Gong displeased Empress Dowager Cixi when he strongly opposed her plan to rebuild the Old Summer Palace.
In August 1874, Prince Gong was reprimanded and punished again for failing to observe court protocol.
Despite his demotion, Prince Gong was still allowed to remain in the Grand Council.
As a consequence, Empress Dowager Cixi reprimanded Prince Gong and his colleagues for their dispirited and indecisive attitude towards the war, and removed them from their positions.
Prince Gong stopped receiving his double salary and was ordered to retire to recuperate from illness.
However, he started receiving his double salary again from November 1886 and was allowed to receive his share of the offerings from ceremonial events.
He remained in Jietai Temple in western Beijing for most of the time.
Prince Gong's seventh brother, Yixuan (Prince Chun), replaced him as the head of the Grand Council.
Some officials such as Baojun (寶鋆), Li Hongzao, Jinglian (景廉) and Weng Tonghe, who previously served in Prince Gong's administration, were also dismissed from office.
Empress Dowager Cixi visited him thrice during this period of time.
He eventually died at the age of 67 (by East Asian age reckoning) in May.
Prince Gong's former residence in Xicheng District, Beijing is now open to the public as a museum and garden park.
It was previously the residence of the notoriously corrupt official Heshen.
She represented Zacarias Moussaoui early on during his imprisonment, while he was awaiting trial for his role in the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001.
She was married to a civil servant and has three sons, Florent, Gabriel and Aurelien.
She was briefly jailed for likening French police to the Gestapo.
Her fiancé Carlos is currently held in Clairvaux Prison, where he is part of the general inmate population, and their attempts to marry have been frustrated by legal issues.
She believes Carlos is innocent of all his alleged crimes in Paris.
Robert Thomas William McCrea, Baron McCrea of Magherafelt and Cookstown, D.D.
(born 6 August 1948) is a retired Free Presbyterian minister from Northern Ireland.
A former Democratic Unionist Party politician, he represented South Antrim and Mid Ulster as their Member of Parliament (MP) .
McCrea was the youngest of five children born to Robert Thomas (a farmer in Stewartstown, Northern Ireland) and Sarah Jayne in August 1948.
He undertook this training at Ravenhill Theological Hall, on the Ravenhill Road in Belfast.
McCrea received an Honorary Doctorate of Divinity from Mariette Bible College, Ohio, United States.
He ran unsuccessfully for the House of Commons in the 1982 Belfast South by-election.
He was Member of Parliament for Mid Ulster from 1983 but lost this seat to Sinn Féin chief negotiator and deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness at the 1997 election.
In the 2005 election he regained the seat.
He was subsequently defeated by the Ulster Unionist Party in 2015.
In 1996 he was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum for Mid-Ulster.
From 1998 to 2007 he was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for Mid Ulster.
He was therefore a political representative for two separate constituencies (Mid Ulster and South Antrim) from 2000 to 2001 and from 2005 to 2007.
At the 2007 election, he was elected as an Assembly Member for South Antrim.
He resigned from the Assembly in 2010, following his return to Westminster at the general election of that year.
He is also the minister of Magherafelt Free Presbyterian Church and has made numerous gospel albums.
McCrea was a member of the Shankill Defence Association and in 1971 he was convicted of riotous behaviour in Dungiven.
In 1975 he led a prayer service at the paramilitary funerals of Wesley Somerville and Harris Boyle.
McCrea was the target of a parcel bomb to his home on 9 August 1988, when a package sent by the Irish People's Liberation Organisation was disarmed.
McCrea had become suspicious when he noticed the package had a Dublin postmark.
In 2000, McCrea was the subject of an early day motion by two MPs, Harry Barnes and Sir Peter Bottomley.
The motion referenced a claim that McCrea had visited Wright's successor as LVF leader in order to persuade the LVF not to decommission any of its weapons.
McCrea is a supporter of homeopathy, having signed several early day motions in support of its continued funding on the National Health Service, sponsored by Conservative MP David Tredinnick.
The series follows Sydney Bristow, an operative working for an organization called SD-6 which she believes is a covert branch of the Central Intelligence Agency.
However, she learns it is actually a subsidiary of the Alliance of Twelve, a crime syndicate which seeks to make profits from stolen intelligence and artifacts.
Upon learning the truth Sydney offers her services to the CIA as a double agent with the intention of destroying SD-6 from within.
The character appears in 46 more instances, with Anders credited in the title sequence nine times during the course of the show.
It is unknown whether the mission was carried out or if the disk was sold.
Little is known about Sark's background.
He spent most of his youth in the United Kingdom, although a voice analysis reveals he spent a lot of time in Galway, Ireland.
He is the heir to a vast fortune from his Romanov-descended father, Andrian Lazarey.
He routinely changes his alliances, and his true allegiance seems to be only to himself.
Sark is a connoisseur of fine champagne.
He leads a strike team against FTL Headquarters, personally killing FTL head Quan Li in broad daylight literally outside FTL's front door.
FTL's operatives list is compromised and within hours, FTL ceases to exist.
Arvin Sloane states that this previously unknown organization now has the most significant collection of Rambaldi artifacts in the world.
SD-6 learns of a meeting scheduled between the organization and K-Directorate to discuss the sharing of Rambaldi technology.
Sydney and Dixon are tasked to eavesdrop on the meeting.
Sark offers to transfer $100 million to K-Directorate's Cayman Islands account.
In exchange, he demands the Rambaldi manuscript (which includes Page 47).
The offer is rejected, and Sark instantly assassinates Ilyich Ivankov, leader of K-Directorate.
The suddenly promoted new leader of K-Directorate, Lavro Kessar, accepts the offer.
Sydney, who is dangling outside the window spying on the meeting, is spotted, a firefight ensues and Sark slips away.
He is next seen in Tunisia trying to retrieve the Rambaldi manuscript, but Sydney gets to it first.
Sark travels to Denpasar to buy a second ampule of Rambaldi liquid so he can expose a Rambaldi document (possibly the artifact retrieved from FTL).
Unknown to him, the buy is a sting set up by Sydney and Michael Vaughn.
The buy is disrupted by Dixon and other SD-6 agents.
Sark flees with the ampule but Vaughn captures him and recovers it.
When Vaughn abandons Sark to rescue Sydney, SD-6 recovers him.
While in SD-6 custody Sark agrees to lead SD-6 to Khasinau in his Paris nightclub to recover the Rambaldi document.
Sydney and Dixon are tasked to retrieve the document and replace it with a forgery.
Dixon recovers the document and Sydney extracts Will and, with Jack's aid, returns him to Los Angeles.
Sark escapes from the club, but Sloane had previously laced Sark's wine with a radioactive isotope and is tracking his location by satellite.
However, Sark becomes aware of this and undergoes a full blood transfusion in Geneva.
While SD-6 is on a wild goose chase to Switzerland, Sark actually returns to Los Angeles and kidnaps Will Tippin from a CIA safehouse.
To secure Tippin's release, Jack steals the ampule from the CIA and Sydney steals the document from SD-6.
Jack and Sydney expose the page and realize that it's The Circumference, instructions on how to use the Mueller device.
Jack travels to Taipei and makes the exchange, and Sark vanishes into the night.
However, no Rambaldi artifacts are found in any of the SD sites.
Following the fall of SD-6, Sark continues to work with Sloane.
At the end of the season, Sark is taken into CIA custody.
Sark becomes the chief financier of The Covenant.
The Covenant, during the two-year time when Sydney was undercover as Julia Thorne, sent Sydney to assassinate Andrian Lazarey.
Lazarey is Sark's father, and his apparent death causes $800 million in gold bullion to pass to Sark.
Sark carries out missions for the Covenant, sometimes with the aid of Lauren Reed, a double agent positioned within the NSC and married to Vaughn.
One mission he undertakes with Allison Doren.
With the apparent destruction of Project Helix, Doren is trapped in Francie's form but Sark, who claims to love her, says it doesn't matter.
Doren is killed by Tippin in the course of that mission.
Sark and Reed become lovers and eventually conspire to assassinate the leaders of the six Covenant cells in an attempt to take control of the organization.
They manage the assassinations and are congratulated by McKenas Cole, who has become second-in-command of The Covenant.
It is at this point that Sark's first name is revealed to be Julian.
McKenas Cole appoints Sark and Lauren co-leaders of the North American cell.
Reed carries out a mission disguised as Sydney to obtain the equation from the CIA and bomb the CIA headquarters while Sark monitors her.
She escapes but he is captured.
During his second CIA-imposed imprisonment, Sark is released into the custody of Sydney and Vaughn to help track down terrorist Anna Espinosa.
After seeing her body in a secret CIA crypt, Sark realizes that it was Vaughn who killed her.
New APO recruit Rachel Gibson and he have a tryst while waiting for a transmission that neither knows the other intends to intercept.
Sark later teams with Sloane and Kelly Peyton to obtain The Horizon, the final Rambaldi artifact Sloane needs to complete his endgame, from Irina in exchange for two missiles.
In a gun battle in Rambaldi's tomb, Sark retrieves the Horizon and returns it to Irina in Hong Kong.
On Irina's orders, Sark prepares to launch the missiles at Washington, D.C. and London but is captured and shot by Vaughn.
He gives Vaughn the codes to abort the launch and Vaughn apparently allows the wounded Sark to depart.
Several years later, Marcus Dixon approaches a semi-retired Sydney and Vaughn and asks for their help with a field assignment.
It's revealed that Sark has continued his unbroken track record of survival and is behind the incident Dixon is seeking help with.
Sydney jokingly chides Vaughn for allowing Sark to get away years earlier.
Hooge (Manchu: ; 16 April 1609 – 4 May 1648), formally known as Prince Su, was a Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty.
He was the eldest son of Hong Taiji, the second ruler of the Qing dynasty.
Hooge was born in the Aisin Gioro clan as the eldest son of Hong Taiji, the second ruler of the Qing dynasty.
His mother was Lady Ula Nara, one of Hong Taiji's consorts.
Hooge participated in military campaigns against the Mongols, Koreans and the Ming dynasty.
After Hong Taiji's death in 1643, Hooge and his uncle Dorgon fought over the succession to the throne.
The situation was to Hooge's advantage because three of the Eight Banners previously under Hong Taiji's control had been passed on to him.
On the other hand, Dorgon had the support of his brothers and two White Banners.
After much dispute, Daišan started favouring Hooge, who ostensibly refused to take the throne.
Hooge was actually waiting for others to urge him to take the throne, so that he could sit on it without projecting a power-hungry image of himself.
Unfortunately for Hooge, Dorgon and his brothers gave way, so the conflict continued without a solution.
The power struggle concluded with a compromise in order to avoid internal strife.
Dorgon nominated Fulin, another son of Hong Taiji born to Consort Zhuang, to be the new ruler, so Fulin ascended to the throne as the Shunzhi Emperor.
Even after the Shunzhi Emperor came to power, there was still much friction between Hooge and Dorgon.
Dorgon then used this as an excuse to have Hooge arrested and thrown into prison.
However historical records state that Hooge was imprisoned after the Qing government launched military campaigns against remnant rebel forces in western China, and he died during his incarceration.
He was posthumously rehabilitated in 1650, two years after his death.
Coats Group plc is a British multi-national company.
It is the world's largest manufacturer and distributor of sewing thread and supplies, and the second-largest manufacturer of zips and fasteners, after YKK.
It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.
In 1755 James and Patrick Clark began a loom equipment and silk thread business in Paisley, Scotland.
In 1806 Patrick Clark invented a way of twisting cotton together to substitute for silk that was unavailable due to the French blockade of Great Britain.
He opened the first plant for manufacturing the cotton thread in 1812.
In 1864 the Clark family began manufacturing in Newark, New Jersey, U.S., as the Clark Thread Co.
In 1802 James Coats set up a weaving business, also in Paisley.
The firm expanded internationally, particularly to the United States.
In 1890 Coats listed on the London Stock Exchange, with a capital base of £5.7 million.
& P. Coats and the Clark Thread Co. merged.
In 1961 a merger with Patons and Baldwins created Coats Patons.
In 1986 a merger with Vantona Viyella created Coats Viyella.
One of the cartels ran for twenty-one years.
An appeal in 2012 to the General Court of the European Union was dismissed, and the fine upheld.
The square is located at the southeast corner of the intersection of East Randolph Street and North Michigan Avenue.
The square also contains a large lawn and a public fountain.
Lying between Lake Michigan to the east and the Loop to the west, Grant Park has been Chicago's front yard since the mid 19th century.
Today, Millennium Park trails only Navy Pier as a Chicago tourist attraction.
The square is a tree-lined section of Millennium Park with a large lawn.
The area broadcasts free wifi wireless technology.
This reputation is reminiscent of the earlier neo-classical meeting place.
When Mayor of Chicago Richard M. Daley dedicated the square, it was dedicated to the donors, known as the Founders Group, who funded Millennium Park.
In 2005, Millennium Park was marked for updates and improvements.
Benches were to be added to the 56 original benches.
The square's peristyle monument is in remembrance of the corporation, foundations, and individuals who made Millennium Park possible.
It was located in Grant Park in the same location as the current Wrigley Square.
The original peristyle rose to and had a diameter of .
The original was made of concrete, which did not stand up to the Lake Michigan lakefront weather.
In 1953 it was razed to make way for the Grant Park North Garage.
The original peristyle was on a promenade with balustrades.
The William Wrigley, Jr. Foundation contributed $5 million to the monument, and the entire square, which cost $5 million to build, was named in its honor.
Their contributions not only paid for the construction of the park, but also provide for its ongoing conservation.
The David Dillon and Michael Patrick Sullivan (of OWP&P) design is based on original drawings by Bennett found in the Chicago Park District's archive.
The naming rights of the space belong to Wm.
Wrigley Jr, the foundation that created the world's famous chewing gum.
The 24 paired, fluted columns are the same height as the original peristyle.
However, the structure was scaled down to an diameter in order to accommodate the accessible ramp that runs behind the monument.
and made of five sections reinforced by steel rods and plates.
The fountain in front of the monument is a bronze-cast replica of the finials that adorn the Wrigley Building.
The brass spout was made from a mold of a terra cotta finail on the Wrigley Building.
The front of the monument has a dedication plaque (pictured left).
The original model of the Millennium Monument was the starting point of the Peristyle appearance in Chicago.
The new monument was downsized by approximately 15% to accommodate a wheel-chair ramp for the disabled in a tight space.
Kirsty Jackson Young (born 23 November 1968) is a Scottish television and radio presenter.
Young was born in East Kilbride.
Her media career began as a continuity announcer for BBC Radio Scotland in 1989.
In 1997, she joined the news team of the new terrestrial channel, Channel 5.
Later the same year, after giving birth to her first child, she decided to return to Channel 5.
She had since featured on the show a further eleven times.
According to the odds given by bookmaker William Hill she was an outsider for the job at 20/1.
On 29 August 2007, she presented her last show for Five News.
She presented the show from January 2008 until December 2015.
Young attended Cambusbarron Primary School and Stirling High School.
She returned in June 2008 to officially open the school's new building.
She shared with viewers that she had suffered from bulimia as a teenager on the first episode of her first TV show.
Young is married to businessman Nick Jones, the founder of Soho House club.
She has two daughters with Jones, Freya (born February 2000) and Iona (born April 2006), and two stepchildren, Jones's children from his first marriage, Natasha and Oliver.
Primal Scream is the second studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream.
It was released on 4 September 1989 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and in the United States by Mercenary Records.
The album received mixed-to-positive reviews from music critics.
Irina, played by Lena Olin, is the mother of the central character, Sydney Bristow.
She is first mentioned as Laura Bristow, the wife of Jack Bristow and mother of Sydney Bristow, who died in a car accident when Sydney was six years old.
Sydney had always believed that her mother had died, and that she had been a professor of English Literature.
Laura Bristow was, however, a spy for the Soviet Union.
Her real name was Irina Derevko and she was recruited into the KGB at the age of 18 by Alexander Khasinau.
She was assigned to infiltrate the United States, and to gain the trust of Jack Bristow, then a CIA agent, in order to steal classified information regarding Project Christmas.
Under the alias of Laura, she approached Jack Bristow posing as an exchange student from the USSR.
They eventually married and she became his confidante.
In order to seal Jack's allegiance to her, the KGB demanded that she bear him a child.
In late 1981, Derevko disappeared after faking her own death.
She returned to Russia, where she spent time in a KGB facility as a suspected traitor.
Her whereabouts, however, were mostly unknown by the intelligence community at large until the end of season one.
Jack tried to prevent Sydney from discovering the truth about her mother.
He was forced to reveal the truth to Sydney when she mistakenly thought that he had been a KGB mole.
Derevko turned herself in to the CIA early in season two.
She provided information to help bring down the SD-6, and assisted with other important missions.
Jack, predicting that Irina would betray them, framed her for providing false information about a mission in Madagascar.
The CIA planned to execute her.
Agent Michael Vaughn learned the truth and helped Sydney stop her mother's execution.
Later, during a mission in Panama, Irina did betray the CIA and joined forces with Arvin Sloane and Sark.
Her subsequent whereabouts were unknown throughout season three, although she continued to be in occasional contact with Jack via Internet Relay Chat.
She arranged for her sister, Katya Derevko, to assist Jack and Sydney on occasion.
It was also learned that Irina had had an affair with Arvin Sloane and had a second daughter, Nadia Santos.
At the beginning of season four, Sydney learned that Irina had hired a hit man to kill her.
Sydney, unaware that Irina had ordered her death, later identified Irina's body in a Moscow medical facility and arranged for her burial in a Moscow crypt.
Jack tells her that Irina told him that she had a niece.
This niece preceded Sydney and was supposedly why Irina wanted a baby of her own.
When Sydney was born Irina held her as she had the baby in the photo.
No further information regarding the actual identity of the infant was ever presented and neither of the other Derevko sisters ever mentioned having a baby.
Jack presumes that the photo was just another ruse by Irina to mislead him.
The attempt on Sydney's life was placed by Irina's other sister, Elena Derevko, to mislead Jack into thinking he had killed his wife.
The woman who underwent the genetic therapy was an agent of The Covenant, Elena's own criminal organization, who had volunteered to take Irina's place and be assassinated.
The real Irina was imprisoned by Elena and tortured for her knowledge of Rambaldi's secrets.
After 18 months, she was rescued by her daughters (she had not seen Nadia since her birth) and Jack.
Although technically under arrest by the CIA, Irina was given permission to help stop Elena from completing her plans.
After the successful completion of the mission, Jack and Sydney allowed her to escape rather than return to America and imprisonment.
During the fifth season, it is revealed that Irina is involved to an unknown extent in the Prophet Five organization.
It is revealed she had Kelly Peyton kidnap Sydney to recover information about the Horizon, a Rambaldi artifact that would grant its wielder immortality.
After Sydney appears to reveal the code crucial to her abductors' attempts to find the Horizon, Irina tells Peyton to make Sydney comfortable and leaves the observation room.
She also tells Sydney that she never wanted to have children, and that she only did so on orders from the KGB.
After helping Sydney deliver her baby (during an attack by Kelly Peyton), Irina disappears again.
Irina finally met her demise in Hong Kong in the series finale.
She retrieves the Horizon, which she had traded to Sloane for a pair of missiles, through Kelly Peyton.
She ordered Sark to launch the missiles at Washington, D.C. and London.
Jack assumed that Sloane wanted to use the missiles not to simply destroy areas with high population densities, but to profit from the reconstruction.
Sydney tracked her down and learned that Irina sought the same immortality that Sloane had apparently found.
Sydney and Irina battled a final time, precariously balanced on a skylight.
Choosing to grab the Horizon rather than her daughter's hand, Irina fell through the skylight to her death.
She first appeared in the third season to assist Jack and Sydney, but later revealed herself to be allied with The Covenant and was taken into federal custody.
In season four she again helped Sydney and Jack to defeat Elena's endgame in exchange for a promise from Jack to work for a pardon and release for her.
She is a pivotal part of the fourth season, with her actions significantly affecting the lives of her nieces Sydney and Nadia.
Virginia Lilian Emmeline Compton-Mackenzie, CBE (; 18 September 1894 – 12 December 1978), known professionally as Fay Compton, was an English actress.
She appeared in several films, and made many broadcasts, but was best known for her stage performances.
She was known for her versatility, and appeared in Shakespeare, drawing room comedy, pantomime, modern drama, and classics such as Ibsen and Chekhov.
In addition to performing in Britain, Compton appeared several times in the US, and toured Australia and New Zealand in a variety of stage plays.
One of her brothers became well known as the author Compton Mackenzie.
The marriage was short-lived: Pelissier died in September 1913 at the age of 31, leaving his young widow with an infant son.
In 1914, at Maidenhead, as Fay C. Pellissier, she married secondly the young singer Lauri de Frece.
In 1930 she played Ophelia to the Hamlet of John Gielgud, first at the Lyceum and then at Elsinore Castle.
Her third marriage was dissolved in 1942, and in that year she married the actor Ralph Michael; this marriage was dissolved in 1946.
There were no children of Compton's last three marriages.
Compton was awarded the CBE in 1975.
She died on 12 December 1978 in London at the age of 84.
Compton's film work is not as well known as her stage appearances.
She appeared in more than 40 films between 1914 and 1970.
shidduchim , Aramaic ) is a system of matchmaking in which Jewish singles are introduced to one another in Orthodox Jewish communities for the purpose of marriage.
In Orthodox Jewish circles, dating is limited to the search for a marriage partner.
Both sides (usually the parents, close relatives or friends of the persons, and the singles themselves, involved) make inquiries about the prospective partner, e.g.
on his/her character, intelligence, level of learning, financial status, family and health status, appearance and level of religious observance.
Some engage in it as a profession and charge a fee for their services.
After the match has been proposed, the prospective partners meet a number of times to gain a sense of whether they are right for one another.
The number of dates prior to announcing an engagement may vary by community.
In some, the dating continues several months.
In stricter communities, the couple may decide a few days after originally meeting with each other.
It may also be helpful in small Jewish communities where meeting prospective marriage partners is limited, and this gives them access to a broader spectrum of potential candidates.
If the shidduch does not work out, then usually the shadchan is contacted and it is he/she that tells the other side that it will not be going ahead.
If the shidduch works out then the couple inform the shadchan of its success.
In recent years, a number of shidduchim sites have appeared on the Internet.
It can also be used to express the seeming fate or destiny of an auspicious or important event, friendship, or happening.
Abraham gave him specific instructions to choose a woman from Abraham's own tribe.
Eliezer traveled to his master's homeland to fulfill Abraham's wishes, arriving at a well.
Eliezer then went with Rebekah to her family and appealed to them for permission to take Rebekah back with him to be Isaac's wife.
Once this permission was granted, Rebekah joined Eliezer on the road home to Isaac.
Even so, Isaac gained his own impression of her before agreeing to marry her (Rashi, commentary to Genesis 24:67).
This is taken as an instruction for Jewish parents to weigh their child's opinion in the balance during an arranged marriage.
The text gives three versions of Rav's practice; the other two versions disagree.
Some authorities rule according to the first version, while others rule according to the other two versions.
The word refers to people who carry out as a profession within the religious Jewish community.
However, can also be used to refer to anyone who introduces two single Jews to one another with the hope that they will form a couple.
Because of this, the name () is sometimes mistakenly taken to be a synonym for .
Although the implementation has been controversial, there has been a sharp decrease in the number of children born with Tay–Sachs disease and other genetic disorders since its inception.
While the language was extinct in Danubian Bulgaria (in favour of the Slavic Bulgarian language), it persisted in Volga Bulgaria, eventually giving rise to the modern Chuvash language.
The only surviving language from this linguistic group is believed to be the Chuvash.
The analysis of the loan-words in Slavonic language shows the presence of direct influences of various language-families: Turkic, Mongolic, Chinese and Iranian.
Indeed, other Bulgarian historians, especially older ones, only point out certain signs of Iranian influence in the Turkic base, or indeed support the Turkic theory.
Some of these inscriptions are written with Greek characters, others with runes similar to the Orkhon script.
Most of them appear to have a private character (oaths, dedications, inscriptions on grave stones) and some were court inventories.
Although attempts at decipherment have been made, none of them has gained wide acceptance.
These inscriptions in Danube-Bulgar are found along with other official ones written in Greek.
Greek was used as the official state language of Danube Bulgaria until the 9th century, when it was replaced by Old Bulgarian (Slavonic).
Most of these words designate titles and other concepts concerning the affairs of state, including the official 12-year cyclic calendar (as used e.g.
in the Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans).
The language became extinct in Danubian Bulgaria in the 9th century as the Bulgar nobility became gradually Slavicized after the Old Bulgarian tongue was declared as official in 893.
There are a number of surviving inscriptions in Volga-Bulgar, some of which are written with Arabic letters, alongside the continuing use of Orkhon script.
That language persisted until the 13th or the 14th century.
Still, the precise position of Chuvash within the Oghur family of languages is a matter of dispute among linguists.
Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester, KG, Earl Marshal (c. 1550 – 3 March 1628) was an English aristocrat.
He was an important advisor to King James I (James VI of Scots), serving as Lord Privy Seal.
He was the only son of three children born to the 3rd Earl of Worcester and Christiana North.
On 21 February 1589, he succeeded his father as Earl of Worcester.
He discussed with James rumours that English ships had lain in wait for his return.
Worcester had an audience with Anne, and took her letter to Elizabeth.
He was accompanied by Lord Compton who watched 'pastimes' or hunting on the sands of Leith.
In 1593 he was made a Knight of the Garter.
In 1606 he was appointed Keeper of the Great Park, a park created for hunting by Henry VIII around Nonsuch Palace, of which Worcester Park was a part.
The residence Worcester Park House was built in 1607.
He married Lady Elizabeth Hastings in December 1571.
She was a daughter of Francis Hastings, 2nd Earl of Huntingdon and Catherine Pole.
Catherine was a daughter of Henry Pole, 1st Baron Montagu and Jane Neville.
Jane was in turn a daughter of George Nevill, 4th Baron Bergavenny and his wife Margaret, daughter of Hugh Fenn.
The exact date of Clarke's birth has been debated.
Most sources say that he is thought to have been born in London around 1674.
Clarke was one of the pupils of John Blow at St Paul's Cathedral and a chorister in 1685 at the Chapel Royal.
Between 1692 and 1695 he was an organist at Winchester College, then between 1699 and 1704 he was an organist at St Paul's Cathedral.
He later became an organist and 'Gentleman extraordinary' at the Chapel Royal, he shared that post with fellow composer William Croft, his friend.
They were succeeded by John Blow.
This version came to the attention of Sir Henry J.
Wood, who made two orchestral transcriptions of it, both of which were recorded.
The recordings further cemented the erroneous notion that the original piece was by Purcell.
Clarke's piece is a popular choice for wedding music, and has been used in royal weddings.
Apparently, he fell madly in love with one of his female students, a young, beautiful woman, of much higher social rank than he.
But the woman was out of his league in every way, and he couldn't bear it.
He thus decided that life wasn't worth living.
Clarke had been visiting a friend who lived in the countryside.
He abruptly determined to leave and return to London.
His friend observed his dejection, and disappointment in love, and furnished him with a horse and a servant to take care of him.
While riding near London, a fit of melancholy seized him on the road; he alighted, giving the horse to the servant.
He went into a field, where there was a pond surrounded by trees, and stood on the bank of the pond.
So, to decide his fate, he tossed a coin in the water.
Instead of consoling himself, he therefore chose another method of suicide; he shot himself in the head with a pistol.
Like his date of birth, the accounts of his death has also been debated in some sources.
For example, the story of the composer's suicide is contradicted by a contemporary broadsheet which seems to have escaped the notice of his biographers.
This account states how Clarke, a bachelor with a salary of over 300/.
He died the same day about three o'clock.
Very curious discrepancies exist as to the exact date of when Clarke shot himself.
These various accounts seem quite irreconcilable, but the following facts throw some light on the subject: 1.
In 1707, 5 November was a Wednesday, and 1 November a Saturday, while 1 December was a Monday.
The burial register of St Gregory by St Paul's records the burial of Jeremiah Clarke on 3 December 1707.
Administration to his goods was granted by the dean and chapter of St. Paul's to his sister, Ann King, on 15 December 4.
The entry in the Chapel Royal Cheque Book was probably not made at the time, and so November might easily have been written instead of December.
The order of the entries preceding and following it is this: 28 January 1703, 24 March 1710–11, 25 May 1704, 5 November 1707, 12 June 1708.
The entry also is not witnessed.
With regard to the quotation from the records at St. Paul's, everything points to its being either a mistake or a misprint.
Unfortunately, at the time of writing this article it is impossible to verify the statement, part of the vicars-choral's records being inaccessible.
Earl of Worcester is a title that has been created five times in the Peerage of England.
The first creation came in 1138 in favour of the Norman noble Waleran de Beaumont.
He was the son of Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester, by Elizabeth of Vermandois, and the twin brother of Robert de Beaumont, 2nd Earl of Leicester.
Like his father and brother he also held the title Count of Meulan in the French nobility.
The earldom of Worcester apparently became extinct on his death in 1166.
The second creation came in 1397 in favour of the military commander and governor Thomas Percy.
He was a younger son of Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy, and Mary of Lancaster, and the brother of Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland.
He fought in the Hundred Years' War for Richard II, against whom he later rebelled.
After the Battle of Shrewsbury, he was beheaded for treason and his honours forfeit, although he was without issue anyway.
The third creation came in 1420 in favour of Richard Beauchamp, 2nd Baron Bergavenny.
He was the son of William de Beauchamp, younger son of Thomas de Beauchamp, 11th Earl of Warwick and Katherine Mortimer.
The earldom of Worcester became extinct on the death of its first holder in 1422, while the barony was passed on to his daughter and only child, Elizabeth.
See Baron Bergavenny for further history of this title.
The fourth creation came in 1457 in favour of John Tiptoft, 2nd Baron Tiptoft, a noted scholar and sometime favourite of Edward IV.
After the Lancastrians were restored to power under Henry VI, Worcester was captured and beheaded, with his titles forfeited.
However, they were restored the following year in favour of his second and only surviving son Edward.
Edward died at an early age in 1486.
On his death the earldom became extinct while the barony became either extinct or fell into abeyance between his aunts.
The barony of Tiptoft had been created on 7 January 1426 when the first Earl's father, John Tiptoft, was summoned to Parliament.
He had previously served as Speaker of the House of Commons and Lord High Treasurer.
The fifth creation came in 1514 in favour of Charles Somerset, the legitimised son of Henry Beaufort, 3rd Duke of Somerset.
The fifth Earl was made Marquess of Worcester in 1643 and the third Marquess Duke of Beaufort in 1682.
See the latter title for more information on this creation.
Zachary is a male given name, a variant of Zechariah – the name of several Biblical characters.
Sonic Flower Groove is the debut studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream, released on 5 October 1987 by Elevation Records.
Mayo Thompson of Red Krayola was the producer of the album, after work with Stephen Street did not please the band.
The album sold well enough to reach number 62 on the UK Album Chart, but performed poorly by major-label standards.
At the time of its release, critical reception was mixed.
Albert Zafy (1 May 1927 – 13 October 2017) was a Malagasy politician and educator who served as President of Madagascar from 27 March 1993 to 5 September 1996.
In 1988, he founded the National Union for Democracy and Development (UNDD).
In 1992, Zafy stood as a presidential candidate against President Didier Ratsiraka.
The election soon became a run-off between the two candidates.
In 1993, Zafy won the run-off election in a landslide, receiving 67% of the vote.
During his presidency, Zafy received poor polling numbers due to an economic decline with accusations of corruption in his office.
He was impeached in 1996 and then defeated by Ratsiraka in the 1996 presidential election.
After leaving office, Zafy remained active in politics as an opposition leader under successive administrations.
Zafy was born in Ambilobe, Diana Region on 1 May 1927.
He studied at the University of Montpellier in France.
After his return to Madagascar he became Minister of Public Health and Social Affairs under Gabriel Ramanantsoa.
After Didier Ratsiraka took power in 1975, Zafy resigned from the government and joined the University of Madagascar.
In 1988 he founded the National Union for Democracy and Development (UNDD).
On 16 July 1991, the CFV declared the creation of an alternative government, with Zafy as its Prime Minister.
Zafy was detained for a week in late July 1991 and was met with a crowd of about 100,000 supporters upon his release.
He was subsequently wounded during a protest.
In the multiparty presidential election held in November 1992, Zafy placed first in the first round with about 45% of the vote; Ratsiraka placed second with about 29%.
In the second round, held on 10 February 1993, Zafy won the presidency with 66.74% of the vote.
He took office in late March–the first time since Madagascar's independence in 1960 that an incumbent president peacefully transferred power to an elected member of the opposition.
In June 1993, Zafy's supporters won a majority in parliamentary elections.
The president also gained the ability to dismiss the prime minister without requiring new elections.
On 4 September, the High Constitutional Court upheld the impeachment.
In the second round, held on 29 December, Zafy narrowly lost to Ratsiraka, taking 49.29% of the vote and losing by about 45,000 votes.
The impeachment motion failed in the National Assembly on 4 February 1998 when only 60 deputies voted in favor of it, well short of the necessary 92.
Zafy subsequently won a seat in the May 1998 parliamentary election, becoming the oldest deputy in the National Assembly.
He also unsuccessfully sought the secession of Antsiranana Province from Madagascar at around the same time.
On 31 August 2001, Zafy announced that he would again run in the December 2001 presidential election.
On that occasion, he placed a distant third with about 5% of the vote.
Opposition candidate Marc Ravalomanana prevailed in an extended dispute with Ratsiraka over the election results, and Ratsiraka fled into exile.
During Ravalomanana's presidency, Zafy and the CRN were viewed as part of the radical opposition in Madagascar.
Zafy strongly criticized Ravalomanana and called for a new constitution.
A grenade exploded outside Zafy's home early on 8 July 2004, causing some damage but no injuries.
This occurred in the midst of a series of grenade attacks across the country.
Reacting to the raid, Zafy said that he did not recognize Ravalomanana as president and had never recognized him as such.
Zafy travelled to Paris in June 2007, where he met with Ratsiraka and members of his former government who were also in exile.
He met with Ratsiraka on 8 June, with AREMA leader Pierrot Rajaonarivelo on 9 June, and with Tantely Andrianarivo, who served as Prime Minister under Ratsiraka, on 11 June.
He met with Ratsiraka and Andrianarivo again on 25 June.
President Ravalomanana was forced out of office through popular protests and military intervention in March 2009; opposition leader Andry Rajoelina assumed the presidency with support from the military.
Rajoelina included Zafy's adviser Betiana Bruno as one of 44 members of the High Transitional Authority, which he appointed on 31 March 2009.
Bruno was nevertheless present at the national conference which began on 2 April and was promoted by Rajoelina's government.
An extended process of negotiations between the four leaders resulted in a power-sharing agreement, but by December 2009 that agreement had effectively collapsed.
Rajoelina's government initially barred Zafy and others from returning to Madagascar after the talks, but later he was allowed to return.
In the wake of the power-sharing agreement's collapse, Zafy declared on 18 December 2009, that the opposition would form its own government of national unity.
He also called on the army to refrain from involvement in the political situation.
Zafy died of a stroke on 13 October 2017 at a hospital in Saint-Pierre in the French overseas department of Réunion at the age of 90.
Except for a brief absence in 1988, he was with the band from its November 1973 beginning until retiring in 2014 due to health reasons.
Young and the other members of AC/DC were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.
Though his younger brother Angus was the more visible of the brothers, Malcolm was described as the driving force and the leader of the band.
In 2014, he stated that despite his retirement from the band, AC/DC was determined to continue making music with his blessing.
As the rhythm guitarist, he was responsible for the broad sweep of the band's sound, developing many of their guitar riffs and co-writing the band's material with Angus.
Young left AC/DC in 2014 to receive treatment for dementia.
In September 2014, the band's management announced that he would be retiring permanently.
He died from the disease on 18 November 2017.
William Young (born 16 February 1911) and his family lived at 6 Skerryvore Road in the Cranhill district of Glasgow in Scotland.
William worked first as a wheel boy in a rope works and then as a machine / saw operator in an asbestos / cement business.
In 1940 William joined the Royal Air Force serving in World War II as a flight engine mechanic.
After the war William worked as a yard man for a builder and then as a postman.
His wife Margaret (born 14 July 1913, her maiden name was also Young) was a housewife.
A TV advertisement shown in Britain at that time offered assisted travel for families to start a different life in Australia.
Also aboard were his eldest brother Stephen (24 June 19331989), his only sister, Mrs Margaret Horsburgh (born 2 May 1935) and brother, William Jr (born 15 December 1940).
Another elder brother, Alex (28 December 19381997), stayed in the UK, and was later a member of London-based group, Grapefruit.
Another brother, John Young (born 17 May 1937), had migrated to Australia separately.
Initially staying at Villawood Migrant Hostel (a site later turned into Villawood Immigration Detention Centre) in Nissen huts, George Young met and became friends with another migrant, Harry Vanda.
The Young family then moved into a semi-detached house at 4 Burleigh Street in the Sydney suburb of Burwood.
Both Angus and Malcolm Young were in a band with their brother George and his music partner Harry Vanda called Marcus Hook Roll Band.
The song is 11 minutes long and has three parts.
Young played the guitar solo in Part One of the song.
Malcolm Young was in a short lived Newcastle-based band The Velvet Underground (not the well-known 1960s band).
Malcolm Young was 20 when he and younger brother Angus formed AC/DC in 1973.
Angus was on lead guitar, Malcolm on rhythm guitar, Colin Burgess on drums, Larry Van Kriedt on bass guitar and Dave Evans on vocals.
In 1975 AC/DC had moved to Melbourne.
In early 1977 they returned to Britain and began a European tour with Black Sabbath.
While Bon Scott and Ozzy Osbourne quickly became friends, some other members of the two bands did not get on so well.
In one incident, Young alleged that Geezer Butler pulled a knife on him, although Butler has since refuted that.
Towards the end of 1977, bassist Mark Evans was fired; purportedly to find someone who could sing backup vocals.
Evans described disagreement with Angus and Malcolm as a contributing factor.
He was replaced by Cliff Williams.
In 1988, Young missed the majority of AC/DC's Blow Up Your Video World Tour to address alcohol abuse issues.
He eventually became sober and returned to the band.
During his absence he was replaced by his nephew, Stevie Young.
At the conclusion of the Black Ice World Tour, Malcolm was diagnosed with lung cancer.
It was treated at an early stage, so surgery was successful and the cancer was removed.
He also had an unspecified heart problem and had a pacemaker.
In April 2014, Young became seriously ill and was unable to continue performing.
We're going to pick up guitars, have a plonk and see if anybody has got any tunes or ideas.
On 24 September 2014, the band's management announced that Young was officially retiring and would not be rejoining AC/DC.
Stevie Young continued to fill in for Malcolm on the band's 2015 Rock or Bust World Tour.
In that same interview, Angus stated that Malcolm was rehearsing AC/DC's songs repeatedly before every concert just to remember how they went.
There were a lot of riffs, ideas, and bits of choruses.
I'd fill things in to see if we had a song.
Every album we've ever done has been that way.
The songwriting process didn't really change, except for the fact that Mal wasn't physically there.
So when it came to writing and putting stuff together, I had Stevie [Young] there with me.
You see, Malcolm was always a great organizer.
He always kept track of the stuff we were writing together.
He'd record it, date it, make notes.
My records — if you can call them that — are always chaotic.
Young died from the disease on 18 November 2017 at the age of 64, at Lulworth House in Elizabeth Bay.
His funeral was held at St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney on 28 November.
Young's elder brother George Young died a few weeks before him, on 22 October 2017.
Influenced by 1950s rock and roll and blues-based rock guitarists of the 1960s and 1970s, Young was regarded as a leading rock exponent of rhythm guitar.
This is contrary to a common belief of many rock guitarists that rhythm guitar should involve loud and overdriven power chords.
In 2017 Gretsch guitars reissued the Gretsch G6131MY, a ‘signature’ guitar based on Young's modified 1963 Gretsch Jet Firebird.
In most Commonwealth countries, a full stop (period) is usually not used with the title.
In the United States and Canada a period is usually used (see Abbreviation).
A widow would also be addressed with the same title as when she was married.
For this reason, usage had shifted toward using the married title as the default for all women in professional usage.
However, in the late 20th century the marital-neutral Ms became more common for women professionally and socially.
In the U.S., the divorcée originally retained her full married name unless she remarried.
Other married women choose not to adopt their spouse's last name at all.
This is especially true in written communication, as dictated by professional etiquette.
He was the leader of Egypt's nationalist Wafd Party.
He served as Prime Minister of Egypt from 26 January 1924 to 24 November 1924.
Zaghloul was born in Ibyana village in the Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate of Egypt's Nile Delta.
For his post-secondary education, he attended Al-Azhar University and a French law school in Cairo.
By working as a Europeanized lawyer, Zaghloul gained both wealth and status in a traditional framework of upward mobility.
Despite this, Zaghloul success can equally be attributed to his familiarity with the Egyptian countryside and its many idioms.
In 1918, he became politically active, as the founding leader of the Wafd Party, for which he was later arrested.
In succession Zaghloul was appointed judge, minister of education (1906–1908), minister of justice (1910–1912); and in 1913 he became vice-president of the Legislative Assembly.
In all his ministerial positions Zaghloul undertook certain measures of reform that were acceptable to both Egyptian nationalists and the British occupation.
The relationship between Britain and Egypt continued to deteriorate during and after the Great War.
Britain had occupied the country in 1882, and declared it a protectorate at the outbreak of the First World War.
Though Egypt and Sudan had its own Sultan, parliament and armed forces, it had effectively been under British rule for the duration of the occupation.
The British in turn demanded that Zaghloul end his political agitation.
When he refused, they exiled him to Malta, and later to the Seychelles.
They had employed a similar tactic against Egyptian nationalist leader Ahmed Orabi in 1882, whom they exiled to Ceylon.
In order to avoid engendering anti-colonial sentiments, the colonial government imposed edicts which censored letters that exiled individuals sent to their family and compatriots back home.
Zaghloul regularly found a way around these controls.
He and other prominent exiles employed letter-writing as major non-violent political tools of communication, through which they were able to describe their time in exile beyond the Seychelles.
Zaghloul's absence caused disturbances in Egypt, ultimately leading to the Egyptian Revolution of 1919.
Upon his return from exile, Zaghloul led the Egyptian nationalist forces.
The elections of 12 January 1924 gave the Wafd Party an overwhelming majority, and two weeks later, Zaghloul formed the first Wafdist government.
Yet he returned to active politics two years later and, though he never again held the Prime Ministry, he remained an extremely influential figure until his death in 1927.
Zaghloul's wife, Safiya Khānūm, was the daughter of Mustafa Fahmi Pasha, the Egyptian cabinet minister and two-time Prime Minister of Egypt.
A feminist and revolutionary, she was also active in politics.
Zaghloul's brother, Ahmad Fathy Zaghlul was a lawyer and politician.
He had several administrative and government posts, and at one point was Deputy Minister of Justice.
In 1906 he was amongst the Egyptian judges at the summary trial for the Denshawai Incident.
He is buried with his wife in their Mausoleum Beit El-Umma in Cairo.
Young years: Is educated at the Muslim University of Al-Azhar in Cairo, as well as at the Egyptian School of Law.
— Partakes in the establishment of Hizbu l-Ummah, which was a moderate group in a time when more and more Egyptians claimed to revive their independence from the British.
— Zaghloul returns to Egypt, and is welcomed as a national hero.
— Zaghloul experiences that not even he is able to stop demonstrations and riots among Egyptians.
— November: After that the British commander in chief over the Egyptian army is killed, Zaghloul is forced to leave office.
Carl Theodor Zahle (19 January 1866 in Roskilde – 3 February 1946 in Copenhagen), Danish lawyer and politician; prime minister of Denmark 1909–1910, 1913–1920.
In 1929 he became Justice Minister, a post which he held until 1935. .
Zahle was born in Roskilde as the son of cobbler Christian Lauritz Gottlieb Zahle and his wife Karen Emilie.
He was interested in politics already in high school and saw himself as a convinced democrat in opposition to the Estrup government.
He took a degree in law in 1890 and worked for some time at newspapers for instance the newspaper Politiken.
In 1894 he passed the bar exam to the high courts.
In 1895 he was elected to the lower house of the Danish Rigsdag in the Ringsted election district.
He won the seat and kept it in subsequent elections until 1928 where he was elected to the upper house of parliament.
He kept his seat there until 1939.
In 1909 he was able to form a minority government but had to resign as prime minister the year later following an electoral defeat for his party.
In 1911 he became mayor of Stege.
This government was in office until 1920.
Zahle was prime minister during World War I and the main objective for his administration during the war was to keep Denmark neutral.
Zahle succeeded in this thanks to foreign minister Erik Scavenius (1877–1962).
Although Denmark was neutral the war meant a scarcity of goods and materials and regulation of the economy became necessary.
Danish foreign minister Ove Rode (1867–1933) was in charge of these policies.
After the war the opposition had accumulated great anger towards the Zahle government.
The government was accused of having been too friendly towards Germany during the war and the economic regulations limited the profits of business life.
On top of that came the question about northern Schleswig and in particular Flensburg in Southern Schleswig.
Zahle refused to call for an election on this question and was deposed by King Christian X in 1920.
Zahle never became prime minister again but he became minister of justice under Prime Minister Thorvald Stauning (1873–1942) from 1929 to 1935.
He held this portfolio in his own governments and had worked for legal reforms.
Alexandros Zaimis (; 9 November 1855 – 15 September 1936) was a Greek Prime Minister, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Justice, and High Commissioner of Crete.
He served as Prime Minister six times, and although a leader of the monarchist faction was the third and last President of the Second Hellenic Republic.
He was born in Athens and was the son of Thrasyvoulos Zaimis, a former Prime Minister of Greece, and Eleni Mourouzi.
From his mother's side he was a descendant of an important Fanariote family of the Mourozidon.
His family lived in Kerpini, Kalavryta in the Achaia prefecture.
He studied law at the University of Athens and at the University of Heidelberg.
He also attended the universities of Leipzig, Paris and Berlin.
Alexandros became involved in politics after the death of his father who was the elected member of parliament for Kalavryta.
He became a Member of Parliament in 1885.
He served as Minister of the Interior and Justice Minister in Theodoros Deligiannis' government (1890–92) and Speaker of the Hellenic Parliament (1895-97).
He became Prime Minister for the first time in 1897.
Alexandros Zaimis was re-elected as Prime Minister a further five times.
In 1917, Zaimis served again as Prime Minister under King Constantine I, while Eleftherios Venizelos led a rival government controlling northern Greece.
Under Entente pressure, he resigned in favor of Venizelos in June of the same year.
During World War I, he was generally supposed to favor neutrality for Greece, but to be personally in favor of the Allies.
A moderate conservative, he served again as Prime Minister in the Second Hellenic Republic, from 1926 to 1928, in a coalition government of Venizelist and moderate conservatives.
Zaimis was elected the third and last President of the Second Hellenic Republic in 1929.
He died on 15 September 1936 in Vienna, Austria and was buried in the First Cemetery of Athens.
The political legacy of his family was continued by his siblings and cousins.
Francisco Javier Martínez de Zaldúa y Racines was a Colombian, lawyer and politician, elected President of Colombia in 1882.
Zaldúa was born in Bogotá, Cundinamarca, on December 3, 1811.
He died in the same city, in the Government Palace, on December 21, 1882.
He was the first Colombian President to die while in office.
His father was don Manuel Maria Zaldúa, a prominent member of the Nueva Granada high society and a very wealthy man.
He donated most of his fortune to the cause of independence and in particular to General Antonio Nariño.
Zaldúa’s father was so offended and outraged, that he suffered a massive heart attack and died instantly.
Zaldúa was a professor of Civil Law and Canonical Law between 1837 and 1866.
He later entered the judicial branch where he advanced all the way to Justice of the Supreme Court.
Zaldúa initiated his political career by being elected to the City Council of Bogotá.
In 1840 he was elected to the House of Representatives and, later to the Senate, both in representation of his native state of Cundinamarca.
He was also appointed as Minister of Government during the administration of President José Hilario López.
Zaldúa served as President of the Rionegro Convention, a constituent assembly that created the United States of Colombia, now the Republic of Colombia.
In 1881, the presidential campaign to succeed the conservative President Rafael Núñez was taking place.
Zaldúa was a man of immense prestige and reputation and José María Rojas Garrido nominated him as candidate for the presidency.
The Colombian Liberal Party, which had been divided for many years, united around his name.
Zaldúa was 71 years old by then.
Former president Aquileo Parra led the Convention’s commission that went to his home to request his acceptance.
The Conservative Party abstained from the elections, and Zaldúa defeated fellow Liberal Solón Wilches.
He was inaugurated on April 1, 1882.
Screamadelica is the third studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream.
It was first released on 23 September 1991 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and on 8 October 1991 in the United States by Sire Records.
The album marked a significant departure from the band's early indie rock sound, drawing inspiration from the blossoming house music scene and associated drugs such as LSD and MDMA.
It received positive reviews from critics, and has been frequently named one of the best albums of the 1990s in various polls.
It won the first Mercury Music Prize in 1992, and has sold over three million copies worldwide.
The ten-minute dance track was also produced by Andrew Weatherall and sung by Denise Johnson.
The band's Bobby Gillespie says that after discovering the album, their songs became much softer.
Cannell was allegedly inspired by a damp water spot he'd seen on the Creation Records offices ceiling after taking LSD.
Subsequently, Bacardi spirits used the song on a UK television ad.
The album reached number 8 on the UK Albums Chart, and was later certified gold by the British Phonographic Industry.
The album has sold 707,000 copies as of September 2019.
The performance included a full gospel choir and horn section.
The first of these gigs was broadcast live on BBC 6 Music, presented by Steve Lamacq.
These gigs were followed by a UK tour in March 2011, where the band performed the album in full.
7th century BC) was the Greek lawgiver of Epizephyrian Locri and a Pythagorean philosopher, in Italy.
According to Suda, he was previously a slave and a shepherd, and after having educated he gave laws to his fellow-citizens.
Although the Locrian code distinctly favored the aristocracy, Zaleucus was famous for his conciliation of societal factions.
No other facts of his life at all are certain.
According to legends, he punished adultery with the forfeiture of sight.
Another law that he established forbade anyone from entering the Senate House armed.
A similar story is told of Charondas.
Anyone who proposed a new law, or the alteration of one already existing, had to appear before the Citizen's Council with a rope round his neck.
If the Council voted against the proposal the proposer was immediately strangled.
that Demosthenes here speaks of Zaleucus's laws is plain enough from his naming the Locrians; but it appears further from the law itself.
Giuseppe Zanardelli (29 October 1826 26 December 1903) was an Italian jurist and political figure.
He served as the Prime Minister of Italy from 15 February 1901 to 3 November 1903.
An eloquent orator, he was also a Grand Master freemason.
Zanardelli, representing the bourgeoisie from Lombardy, personified the classical 19th-century liberalism, committed to suffrage expansion, anticlericalism, civil liberties, free trade and laissez-faire economics.
Throughout his long political career, he was among the most ardent advocates of freedom of conscience and divorce.
Giuseppe Zanardelli was born in Brescia (Lombardy) on 29 October 1826.
After the lost battle of Novara he went to Pisa to study law, and he returned to Brescia to become a barrister.
In 1859 he was forced to flee to Switzerland.
He moved to Lugano, but returned in time to organize the insurrection of Brescia in the Second Italian War of Independence and welcomed Giuseppe Garibaldi in the city.
Enlisted in the Cacciatori delle Alpi (Hunters of the Alps), he remained in the area until the armistice of Villafranca.
With the annexation of Lombardy to Piedmont, he was elected to Parliament in Turin.
In 1876 he became Minister of Public Works in the first government of Agostino Depretis, and Minister of the Interior in the government of Benedetto Cairoli in 1878.
Overthrown with Cairoli in December 1878, he returned to power as Minister of Justice in 1881 with the Depretis government, and succeeded in completing the commercial code.
The code was regarded as a great work by contemporary European jurists.
After the fall of the government of Giovanni Giolitti in 1893, Zanardelli made a strenuous but unsuccessful attempt to form an administration.
He was rewarded by being enabled to form an administration with the support of the Extreme Left upon the fall of the government of Giuseppe Saracco in February 1901.
Giolitti became Minister of the Interior in the administration of Zanardelli, and became its real head.
Zanardelli was unable to achieve much during his last term of office, as his health was greatly impaired.
His proposed Divorce Bill, although voted in the chamber, had to be withdrawn on account of the strong opposition of the country.
He retired from the administration on 21 October 1903, and Giolitti succeeded him as Prime Minister.
Tired and ill, he died in Maderno on 26 December 1903.
On 15 September 1902, Zanardelli stayed at the Imperial Hotel Tramontano, owned by the Commendator Guglielmo Baron Tramontano of Sorrento, who was also the mayor of the city Sorrento.
Part of the first generation raised under French colonization, Rabearivelo grew up impoverished and failed to complete secondary education.
He published numerous poetry anthologies in French and Malagasy, as well as literary critiques, an opera, and two novels.
Rabearivelo's early period of modernist-inspired poetry showed skill and attracted critical attention but adhered strictly to traditional genre conventions.
The surrealist poetry he composed beginning in 1931 displayed greater originality, garnering him strong praise and acclaim.
Despite increasing critical attention in international poetry reviews, Rabearivelo was never afforded access to the elite social circles of colonial Madagascar.
Following Rabearivelo's suicide by cyanide poisoning in 1937, he became viewed as a colonial martyr.
The Government of Madagascar declared Rabearivelo its national poet upon independence in 1960.
The legacy and influence of his works continue to be felt and his works are a focus of ongoing academic study.
Modern Malagasy poets and literary figures including Elie Rajaonarison have cited him as a major inspiration.
A street and a high school in Antananarivo have been named after him, as has a dedicated room in the National Library of Madagascar.
He ended his studies at École Flacourt in 1915.
After leaving school, he worked a variety of low-skilled jobs, including as a lace designer, an errand boy, and a secretary and interpreter to a district administrator.
He was particularly attracted to poets and writers who were outcasts in their own society, including Baudelaire and Rimbaud.
That same year he drafted his first book, a short novel written in the Malagasy language.
By these means he amassed a diverse collection that constituted the richest library on the island.
In 1924 he took a job as a proofreader at the publishing house Imprimerie de l'Imerina, a position he would continue to occupy for the rest of his life.
In it he honored Rainandriamampandry, the governor of Toamasina who was executed by the French in 1896 for his suspected role in the Menalamba rebellion.
In 1926, Rabearivelo married Mary Razafitrimo, the daughter of a local photographer, and together they had five children.
He was also a womanizer and abused alcohol and opium, growing increasingly dependent on the substances after the death of his daughter.
Rabearivelo constantly struggled with debt, and despite his growing fame and artistic success, he was unable to escape from poverty.
As an experiment, he wrote Malagasy and French versions of each poem in these two books; the French versions were published in 1934 and 1935 respectively.
In 1933, his three-year-old daughter Voahangy became ill and died.
Rabearivelo was deeply affected by this loss and was plunged into grief from which he never recovered.
The theme of death became prominent and recurrent in his works and journal.
The colonial high society of Antananarivo showcased Rabearivelo's work as evidence of the success of the French assimilation policy and the beneficial effects of colonialism in Africa.
But in 1937, Rabearivelo's trust in the assimilation messages and gestures of Antananarivo's colonial high society was betrayed.
Consequently, Rabearivelo became embittered toward France and its colonial message of assimilation, a sentiment strongly expressed in his journals.
He was likewise rejected by Malagasy high society, who condemned his unconventional behavior and views, particularly in light of his role as husband and father.
His compatriots also held him in contempt for his perceived eagerness to embrace the French colonial rule and culture.
Rabearivelo was deeply troubled by these disappointments and his worsening chronic financial troubles, in addition to the continuing grief he felt for the death of his daughter.
Rabearivelo committed suicide by cyanide poisoning on the afternoon of 22 June 1937.
He may have been seriously ill with tuberculosis at the time.
In his final journal entries he recorded the detailed experience of his suicide, concluding with his final entry at 3:02 pm.
At the time of his death, only half of his twenty literary works had been published; the remainder were printed posthumously.
He identified himself and his work as post-symbolist in the early part of his artistic career.
Beginning in 1931, his works begin to change in tone and show the influences of surrealism and modernism.
His poems become more daring, free, and complex, while also reflecting greater doubt.
Rabearivelo has long been considered the first modern poet of Africa.
Rabearivelo is the most internationally famous and influential Malagasy literary figure.
Rabearivelo struggled throughout his life to reconcile his identity as Malagasy with his aspiration toward French assimilation and connection with the greater universal human experience.
He has been depicted as a martyr figure as a result of his suicide following the refusal of French authorities to grant him permission to go to France.
Recent scholarship has questioned Rabearivelo's elevation as a colonial martyr, arguing that the poet was by and large an assimilationist who did not view himself as African.
The Lycée Jean-Joseph Rabearivelo was inaugurated in central Antananarivo on 21 December 1946 in honor of the poet.
A room has been dedicated to the poet in the National Library of Madagascar, located in the capital city.
He has inspired many Malagasy writers and poets after him, including Elie Rajaonarison, an exemplar of the new wave of Malagasy poetry.
The Francophone University Agency and Madagascar's National Center for Scientific Research collaborated to publish the entirety of Rabearivelo's works in three volumes.
The first volume, comprising his journal and some of his correspondence with key figures in literary and colonial circles, was printed in October 2010.
The second volume, a compilation of all his previously published works, was released in July 2012.
The remaining 1,000 pages of materials produced by Rabearivelo have been published in digital format.
John Zápolya, or John Szapolyai (, , , 1490 or 1491 – 22 July 1540), was King of Hungary (as John I) from 1526 to 1540.
His rule was disputed by Archduke Ferdinand I, who also claimed the title King of Hungary.
He was Voivode of Transylvania before his coronation, between 1510-1526.
John was the oldest son of Count Stephen Zápolya and his second wife, Hedwig of Cieszyn.
Stephen Zápolya was descended from a Croatian noble family from Slavonia.
Stephen became one of the wealthiest lords in the Kingdom of Hungary after inheriting the large domains of his brother, Emeric Zápolya, in 1487.
Stephen Zápolya's marriage with the Silesian duchess, Hedwig, who was related to Emperor Maximilian I, increased the prestige of the Zápolya family.
He was born in Szepes Castle (now Spiš Castle in Slovakia), which was an important center of the Zápolyas' domains.
At the Diet of Hungary in 1497, Stephen Zápolya's opponents circulated rumours about his intention to have his son crowned king.
John and his younger brother, George, inherited their father's vast domains in 1499.
Their domains were primarily located in Upper Hungary (now Slovakia), where they held most landed estates in five counties.
John could write letters in Latin, showing that his mother provided excellent education to him.
Hedwig of Cieszyn wanted to persuade Vladislaus II, King of Hungary and Bohemia, to marry his only child, Anne, to John.
However king Vladislaus refused the idea of marriage between princess Anne and John Zápolya.
John began his public career in 1505 as a member of the Diet of Rákos.
Vladislaus's brother, King Sigismund Jagiellon of Poland, came to Hungary to mediate between the royal family and the Zápolyas in late June.
Emperor Maximilian had already in September declared war on Hungary, because he wanted to protect his claim (acknowledged in the 1491 Peace of Pressburg) to succeed Vladislaus.
The teenager John Zápolya was made one of the commanders of the Hungarian army.
During the war, the envoys of Vladislaus and Maximilian signed a secret treaty on 30 March 1506 about the marriage of Vladislaus's daughter, Anne, and Maximilian's grandson, Ferdinand.
king Vladislaus's wife, Anne of Foix-Candale, gave birth to a son, Louis, on 1 July, which put an end to the war with Maximilian.
Vladislaus II made John Zápolya Voivode of Transylvania and Count of the Székelys on 8 November 1510.
He moved to Transylvania and took up residence in Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca in Romania) in March 1511.
The Ottomans began invading the southern frontier of the Kingdom of Hungary in April 1511.
He also headed the judicial assemblies of the Székely people.
Vladislaus's brother, Sigismund, who had been crowned King of Poland, married John's sister, Barbara Zápolya in early 1512, which increased John's prestige.
To show off his wealth, John went with Barbara to Poland accompanied by 800 horsemen who wore gilded cloths.
John made a raid in Ottoman Bulgaria in summer 1513.
After returning to Transylvania, he crushed a revolt in Hermanstadt (now Sibiu in Romania) and forced the townspeople to pay an extraordinary tax.
Tamás Bakócz, Archbishop of Esztergom, declared a crusade against the Ottomans on 9 April 1514.
About 40,000 peasants joined the crusade and assembled near Pest, although their lords had tried to retain them before the harvest.
John launched a new campaign to Bulgaria in early May.
An army of armed serfs also left Pest to invade the Ottoman Empire.
During their march, they began plundering the nearby manors of noblemen.
Many villagers denied to pay taxes and duties.
The king and the archbishop ordered the peasants to disband on 22 May, but they refused to obey.
Their bands took control of the southern lowlands along the rivers Danube and Tisza and murdered many nobles.
The main army of the peasants, which was under the command of György Dózsa, laid siege to Temesvár (now Timișoara in Romania).
John Zápolya, who had returned from his Ottoman campaign, came to relieve Temesvár.
His army routed the peasants on 15 July.
The leaders of the revolt were tortured to death with much cruelty.
In October, the Diet deprived the peasants of the right to free movement and obliged them to work on their lords' lands without remuneration one day in every week.
Mostly Zápolya's supporters were delegated to the royal council and his friend, Gregory Frankopan, Archbishop of Kalocsa, was made chancellor.
The previous chancellor, George Szatmári, Archbishop of Esztergom, remained hostile to Zápolya.
Zápolya, Stephen Báthory, Emeric Török and Michael Paksy joined forces to laid siege to Žrnov, the Ottoman fortress near Nándorfehérvár (now Belgrade in Serbia) in April 1515.
However, Sinan, Bey of Smederovo, defeated their united troops.
In 1526, the Ottoman Empire crushed the Hungarian royal army in the Battle of Mohács and killed King Louis II.
Zápolya was en route to the battlefield with his sizable army but did not participate in the battle for unknown reasons.
The Ottomans sacked the royal capital of Buda and occupied Syrmia, then withdrew from Hungary.
Two candidates stepped into the breach.
The other was Archduke Ferdinand of Austria, the late king's brother-in-law and brother of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who claimed Hungary for the House of Habsburg.
The majority of Hungary's untitled lesser nobility (the gentry) backed Zápolya, who for fifteen years had been playing a leading role in Hungarian political life.
Part of the aristocracy acknowledged his leadership, and he enjoyed the enthusiastic support — not always reciprocated — of the lesser nobility.
Most of his opponents succumbed at Mohács: the Hungarian branch of the Jagiellon dynasty became defunct, and its pro-Habsburg following was decimated.
The higher nobility of Hungary (the magnates or barons) sided with Ferdinand, and gathered in Pozsony for Ferdinand's election.
The German dynasty's main argument — one that many historians would judge to be decisive — was that the Habsburg dynasty could help Hungary fight against the Ottomans.
But in 1526, the promise rang empty.
Hungary had been fighting the Ottomans for over a century, during which time the Empire and the Habsburgs had offered much encouragement but no tangible help.
Thus Zápolya took no notice of his rival's protests, nor of those voiced by the few Hungarians who rallied to Ferdinand.
Ferdinand of Habsburg was also elected King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia etc.
by the higher aristocracy (the magnates or barons) and the Hungarian Catholic clergy in a rump Diet in Pozsony on 17 December 1526.
Profiting from nine months of relative calm, King John I strove to restore state authority.
He drew on his vast private wealth, the unconditional support of the lesser nobility, and the assistance of some aristocrats to impose his policies in domestic affairs.
However, in the crucial sphere of foreign relations, success eluded him.
He sought an entente with the Habsburgs, proposing to form an alliance against the Ottomans, but Archduke Ferdinand, who had himself elected king , rejected all attempts at reconciliation.
Zápolya's envoys fanned out across Europe in quest of support.
This development freed Ferdinand — who also acquired the Bohemian throne in late 1526 – from the burden of assisting his brother.
By then, Ferdinand had developed a Hungarian policy that was fully in keeping with the interests of his realms.
It was therefore in the interest of Austria and Bohemia that the Habsburgs gain control of Hungary, by force if necessary.
In July 1527, Ferdinand sent an army of German mercenaries into Hungary.
In one sweep, the pro-Habsburg soldiers captured Buda.
Zápolya hurriedly redeployed his army, but on 27 September in the Battle of Tarcal (near Tokaj), he suffered a bloody defeat.
Based on the earlier king-election of the Diet at Pozsony, Ferdinand was crowned as King of Hungary in the Székesfehérvár Basilica on 3 November, 1527.
In 1528 Zápolya fled Hungary for Poland, where he stayed with Prince Jan Amor Tarnowski.
In 1529 Zápolya approached the Ottomans, and agreed to make Hungary a vassal state in return for recognition and support.
Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent accepted, and sent Ottoman armies to invade Austria (which included the First siege of Vienna), a war which lasted till 1533.
Martinuzzi became royal treasurer and Zápolya's most trusted minister.
In 1533, the Ottomans made peace and ceded western Hungary to Ferdinand.
Ferdinand now began to press Zápolya for control of the rest.
In 1538, by the Treaty of Nagyvárad, Zápolya designated Ferdinand to be his successor after his death, as he was childless.
However, in 1539, he married Princess Isabella Jagiełło of Poland, and in 1540 they had a son, John Sigismund.
Zápolya died nine days later in Szászsebes (Sebeş).
Antonín Zápotocký (19 December 1884 – 13 November 1957) was communist Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia from 1948 to 1953 and President of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1957.
He was born in Zákolany, Kladno District, Bohemia (then in Austria-Hungary, now in the Czech Republic).
His father was Ladislav Zápotocký, one of the founders of the Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), together with Josef Boleslav Pecka-Strahovský and Josef Hybeš.
He was a delegate of the Left Wing of the ČSSD to the Second Comintern Congress, held in Petersburg, 19 July – 7 August 1920.
Together with Bohumír Šmeral, he co-founded the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) when it broke away from the ČSSD in 1921.
He was General Secretary of the KSČ from 1922 to 1925.
In 1940, he was sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp.
From June 18, to July 18, 1946 he was Chairman of the Constituent National Assembly.
Zápotocký became Prime Minister on 15 June 1948, replacing Klement Gottwald, who became President.
On 14 March 1953, shortly after his return from Joseph Stalin's funeral, Gottwald died.
As per the Ninth-of-May Constitution, Zápotocký took over most presidential duties until he was elected President in his own right a week later.
Zápotocký favoured a more humane way of governing, but was outflanked by the Stalinist first secretary, Antonín Novotný.
Sporadic riots against monetary reform gave Novotný a chance to seize the upper hand.
Zápotocký stayed in office until his death in Prague in 1957.
Son of Wawrzyniec, a steelworker and Marianna née Chojkowska.
He was born in the Ksawera working group between Będzin and Dąbrowa Górnicza.
Thanks to the relatively good material position of the family, he studied at the local elementary school.
As a result of an accident suffered by his father, in 1913 he was forced to stop his education and take up a job.
After the outbreak of the First World War, he left for agricultural work in Thuringia.
He worked there until 1917, when he was arrested for hitting his overseer and sent to the prisoners of war camp in Erfurt.
After escaping from there, he found himself in Upper Silesia, where he worked in a coal mine in Bytom and in the steelworks in Siemianowice Śląskie.
He took part in the battles in defense of Lviv, and then in war activities on the Lithuanian-Belarusian Front of the Polish-Bolshevik war.
In 1921 he was demobilized as a non-commissioned officer of the Polish Army, after which he returned to Dąbrowa Górnicza.
For participating in the fighting in 1920, he was awarded the Cross of Valor.
There he also encountered the communist movement and joined the Young Communist League of Poland.
In 1923 he became a member of the Communist Party of Poland.
During this period he was wanted by state police for communist activities.
He operated in the Łódź District until 1924, after which he was sent to a party school in Moscow, where he stayed for several weeks.
On July 9, 1925, he was arrested in Vilnius on charges of involvement in a murder of a supposed police informant.
In December 1925, despite the lack of evidence for his involvement, he was sentenced to six years in prison.
He served his sentence in Kielce, Łomża and Drohobych.
He left prison on March 2, 1932, and because of illness, was sent to the USSR for treatment.
There he healed and taught at the party school of the WKP (b) and the OGPU near Moscow.
He returned to Poland in 1934.
On May 27, 1934, he was arrested in Warsaw.
He was detained in custody until February 1935, when he was released on bail.
On January 13, 1936, he was arrested again.
He was then accused of acting to the detriment of the Republic of Poland.
The trial took place on April 4-21, 1938.
Along with Zawadzki, who was the main accused, 55 other people were tried.
Zawadzki was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment.
After upholding the judgment of November 23, 1938 by the Court of Appeals, he was imprisoned in Brest.
He stayed there until September 1939, when after the aggression of the USSR to Poland, the city was occupied by the Red Army.
He took up work in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in the Pinsk district office.
Aleksander Zawadzki was elected to the Sejm in 1947, and on 20 November 1952 he was appointed chairman of the Polish Council of State, to replace Bolesław Bierut.
He died of cancer in 1964.
The health board system of Ireland was created by the 1970 Health Act.
The system was reformed in 1999 from eight to eleven regional bodies.
On 1 January 2005, the health boards were replaced by the Health Service Executive.
Doctors served very much in a sole trader capacity with the state taking few responsibilities beyond the organisation of the provision of healthcare to the disadvantaged.
In 1970, the Health Boards Regulations were made under the Health Act, 1970 and defined among other things the functional area, membership and composition of each health board.
The rest of the state was served by seven health boards, each with a designated functional area.
The 1999 Eastern Regional Health Authority (Area Health Boards) Regulations determined the composition of the board of each area health board.
The composition of the Eastern Regional Health Authority was determined by the act.
Guy Mitchell (born Albert George Cernik; February 22, 1927 – July 1, 1999) was an American pop singer and actor, successful in his homeland, the UK, and Australia.
He sold 44 million records, including six million-selling singles.
After leaving school, he worked as a saddlemaker, supplementing his income by singing.
Dude Martin, who had a country music broadcast in San Francisco, hired him for his band.
Mitchell served in the United States Navy for two years in World War II, then sang with Carmen Cavallaro's big band.
In 1947 he recorded for Decca with Cavallaro's band, but left due to food poisoning.
Mitch Miller, in charge of talent at Columbia Records, noticed Cernik in 1950.
Bob Merrill wrote hits for Mitchell.
Mitchell died on July 1, 1999, aged 72, at Desert Springs Hospital in Las Vegas, Nevada of complications from cancer surgery.
In February 1982 he re-recorded 20 of his popular songs with new musical backings (in stereo) at the Audio Media Studio in Nashville, Tennessee for Bulldog Records (No.
Zayas was an intellectual, not a military leader, and during the 1895-1898 Cuban war of independence, he was arrested and sent to prison in the African possession of Ceuta.
He was a member of the Constitutional Convention 1901 and became its secretary.
Zayas became leader of the Liberal Party (left-wing) and was elected Vice-President 1908.
In the contested, 1916 presidential election in which the populist Liberal Party used violent tactics, he obtained more votes than the pro-US candidate, Cornell graduate General Mario García Menocal.
The Chambelona War ensued, which after some reverses, was won by the Conservative Forces of Garcia Menocal with the covert support of the United States.
Zayas surrendered in Cambute near Guanabacoa where it was said he was hiding.
However, US only deployed forces in Oriente Province.
Reelected in 1920, Zayas became president in 1921.
On 10 October 1922 he launched PWX, the first Cuban radio station.
When he took office in 1921, the country was in bankruptcy, with debts exceeding US$40 million, and sugar prices plummeting from 22 cents to 3 cents per pound.
In spite of this, he carried out a number of reforms, particularly in the field of education.
In 1884, Zayas married Margarita Teresa Claudia del Carmen Arrieta y Diago and they had four children, Margarita (1886–1964), Alfredo (1888–1929), Francisco (1889–1934), and Maria-Teresa Zayas Arrieta (1892–1952).
In 1914, he married a second time to Maria de la Asuncion Jaen y Planas.
He, additionally, had one other child out of wedlock, Alfredo Zayas y Mendez (1916- ).
His great grandnephew is the lawyer and historian Alfred-Maurice de Zayas, great grandson of José María Zayas Alfonso.
Documentos del Siglo XX, Boletín del Archivo Nacional.
Give Out But Don't Give Up is the fourth studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream.
It was released on 28 March 1994 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and in the United States by Sire Records.
All tracks written by Bobby Gillespie, Andrew Innes and Robert Young, unless noted.
The first disc includes original album with three bonus tracks; the second includes an additional ten B-sides, remixes and live tracks.
United Nations Security Council Resolution 478, adopted on 20 August 1980, is one of seven UNSC resolutions condemning Israel's attempted annexation of East Jerusalem.
The resolution states that the Council will not recognize this law, and calls on member states to accept the decision of the council.
This resolution also calls upon member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from the city.
The resolution was passed with 14 votes to none against, with the United States abstaining.
He also said that The United States would forcefully resist any attempt to impose sanctions on Israel under Chapter VII of the Charter.
Shlomo Slonim said that despite its forceful tone, Muskie's statement did not really elucidate the American position on Jerusalem.
It made no reference to Jerusalem as an occupied territory, but neither did it deny such a status.
He noted that America's policy regarding Jerusalem at the end of 1980 continued to be marked by a considerable degree of ambiguity and confusion.
The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs is a legal publication, which analyzes and records the decisions of the UN organs.
It states that the decisions were adopted by the Security Council acting on behalf of the members under Article 24.
Although they were not adopted under Chapter VII of the Charter, the organization considers determinations regarding illegal situations to be binding upon all of its members.
Most nations with embassies in Jerusalem relocated their embassies to Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan or Herzliya following the adoption of Resolution 478.
Following the withdrawals of Costa Rica and El Salvador in August 2006, no country maintained its embassy in Jerusalem until May 2018.
Following President Trump's announcement in December 2017, the United States relocated their embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem on May 14, 2018.
The RoHS 1 directive took effect on 1 July 2006, and is required to be enforced and became a law in each member state.
This directive restricts (with exceptions) the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types of electronic and electrical equipment.
In speech, RoHS is often spelled out, or pronounced , , , or , and refers to the EU standard, unless otherwise qualified.
Each European Union member state will adopt its own enforcement and implementation policies using the directive as a guide.
DEHP, BBP, DBP and DIBP were added as part of DIRECTIVE (EU) 2015/863 which was published on 31 March 2015.
PBB and PBDE are flame retardants used in several plastics.
Hexavalent chromium is used in chrome plating, chromate coatings and primers, and in chromic acid.
The maximum permitted concentrations in non-exempt products are 0.1% or 1000 ppm (except for cadmium, which is limited to 0.01% or 100 ppm) by weight.
As an example, a radio is composed of a case, screws, washers, a circuit board, speakers, etc.
The screws, washers, and case may each be made of homogenous materials, but the other components comprise multiple sub-components of many different types of material.
For instance, a circuit board is composed of a bare Printed circuit board (PCB), Integrated circuits (IC), resistors, capacitors, switches, etc.
A switch is composed of a case, a lever, a spring, contacts, pins, etc., each of which may be made of different materials.
A contact might be composed of a copper strip with a surface coating.
A loudspeaker is composed of a permanent magnet, copper wire, paper, etc.
Everything that can be identified as a homogeneous material must meet the limit.
In addition the commission entertains requests for deadline extensions or for exclusions by substance categories, substance location or weight.
New legislation was published in the official journal in July 2011 which supersedes this exemption.
Note that batteries are not included within the scope of RoHS.
It also contains a programme for more ambitious recycling of industrial, automotive, and consumer batteries, gradually increasing the rate of manufacturer-provided collection sites to 45% by 2016.
It also sets limits of 5 ppm mercury and 20 ppm cadmium to batteries except those used in medical, emergency, or portable power-tool devices.
There are also provisions for marking the batteries with symbols in regard to metal content and recycling collection information.
The directive applies to equipment as defined by a section of the WEEE directive.
It does not apply to fixed industrial plant and tools.
Compliance is the responsibility of the company that puts the product on the market, as defined in the Directive; components and sub-assemblies are not responsible for product compliance.
An IPC standard has recently been developed and published to facilitate this data exchange, IPC-1752.
It is enabled through two PDF forms that are free to use.
RoHS applies to these products in the EU whether made within the EU or imported.
Certain exemptions apply, and these are updated on occasion by the EU.
RoHS restricted substances have been used in a broad array of consumer electronics products.
Cadmium is found in many of the components above; examples include plastic pigmentation, nickel–cadmium (NiCd) batteries and CdS photocells (used in night lights).
Mercury is used in lighting applications and automotive switches; examples include fluorescent lamps and mercury tilt switches (these are rarely used nowadays).
Hexavalent chromium is used for metal finishes to prevent corrosion.
Polybrominated biphenyls and diphenyl ethers/oxides are used primarily as flame retardants.
RoHS and other efforts to reduce hazardous materials in electronics are motivated in part to address the global issue of consumer electronics waste.
As newer technology arrives at an ever-increasing rate, consumers are discarding their obsolete products sooner than ever.
In the fashion-conscious mobile market, 98 million U.S. cell phones took their last call in 2005.
All told, the EPA estimates that in the U.S. that year, between 1.5 and 1.9 million tons of computers, TVs, VCRs, monitors, cell phones, and other equipment were discarded.
If all sources of electronic waste are tallied, it could total 50 million tons a year worldwide, according to the UN Environment Programme.
American electronics sent offshore to countries like Ghana in West Africa under the guise of recycling may be doing more harm than good.
New testing is capable of detecting much smaller concentrations of environmental toxicants.
Researchers are associating these exposures with neurological, developmental, and reproductive changes.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has published a life-cycle assessment (LCA) of the environmental impacts of lead-free and tin–lead solder, as used in electronic products.
For bar solders, when only lead-free solders were considered, the tin/copper alternative had the lowest (best) scores.
For paste solders, bismuth/tin/silver had the lowest impact scores among the lead-free alternatives in every category except non-renewable resource consumption.
For both paste and bar solders, all of the lead-free solder alternatives had a lower (better) LCA score in toxicity categories than tin/lead solder.
Another life-cycle assessment by IKP, University of Stuttgart, shows similar results to those of the EPA study.
The ban on concentrations of brominated flame retardants (BFR) above 0.1% in plastics has affected plastics recycling.
Plastics with high BFR concentrations are costly to handle or to discard, whereas plastics with levels below 0.1% have value as recyclable materials.
There are a number of analytical techniques for the rapid measurement of BFR concentrations.
X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy can confirm the presence of bromine (Br), but it does not indicate the BFR concentration or specific molecule.
Ion attachment mass spectrometry (IAMS) can be used to measure BFR concentrations in plastics.
The BFR ban has significantly affected both upstream (plastic material selection) and downstream (plastic material recycling).
The RoHS 2 directive (2011/65/EU) is an evolution of the original directive and became law on 21 July 2011 and took effect on 2 January 2013.
It addresses the same substances as the original directive while improving regulatory conditions and legal clarity.
It requires periodic re-evaluations that facilitate gradual broadening of its requirements to cover additional electronic and electrical equipment, cables and spare parts.
The CE logo now indicates compliance and RoHS 2 declaration of conformity is now detailed (see below).
From the implementation of RoHS 2 or RoHS Recast Directive 2011/65/EU on, all the concerned Member States will have to comply with the new regulation.
The key difference in the recast is that it is now necessary to demonstrate conformity in a similar way to the LVD and EMC directives.
Not being able to show compliance in sufficiently detailed files, and not ensuring it is implemented in production is now a criminal offence.
Like the other CE marking directives it mandates production control and traceability to the technical files.
Currently the only standard is EN50581, a risk based method to reduce the amount of test data required (Harmonised Standards list for RoHS2, OJEU C363/6).
Many do not understand that 'compliance' varies depending on what exemptions are in force and it is quite possible to make a non-compliant product with 'compliant' components.
Compliance must be calculated on the day of placing on the market.
Not having a system to manage this could be seen as a lack of diligence and a criminal prosecution could occur (UK Instrument 2012 N. 3032 section 39 Penalties).
RoHS 2 also has a more dynamic approach to exemptions, creating an automatic expiration if exemptions are not renewed by requests from industry.
Additionally new substances can be added to the controlled list, with 4 new substances expected to be controlled by 2019.
All these mean greater information control and update systems are required.
Other differences include new responsibilities for importers and distributors and markings to improve traceability to the technical files.
These are part of the NLF for directives and make the supply chain a more active part of the policing (Directive 2011/65/EU Articles 7, 9, 10).
The maximum permitted concentrations in non-exempt products are 0.1%.
The RoHS (II) Directive (2011/65/EU) was applicable to all electrical and electronic equipment.
Scope limitations and exclusions were specifically introduced in Article 2(4) a) – j) of the recast Directive.
All other EEE was in scope of the Directive, unless specific exemptions have been granted through Commission delegated acts (see next paragraph).
There are over 80 exemptions, some of which are quite broad.
Exemptions will automatically expire after 5 or 7 years unless renewed.
Medical devices were exempt in the original directive.
In vitro diagnostic devices (IVDD) and other medical devices are now included.
Automotive vehicles are exempt (Category 4f).
Vehicles instead are addressed in the End of Life Vehicles Directive (Directive 2000/53/EC).
Products within scope of the RoHS 2 directive must display the CE mark, the manufacturers name and address and a serial or batch number.
The manufacturer must keep certain documentation to demonstrate conformity, known as a technical file or technical records.
Regulators may request this file or, more likely, specific data from it as it will likely be very large.
RoHS did not require any specific product labelling, but many manufacturers have adopted their own compliance marks to reduce confusion.
RoHS 2 attempts to address this issue by requiring the aforementioned CE mark whose use is policed by the Trading Standards enforcement agency.
New substance restrictions being considered for introduction in the next few years include phthalates, brominated flame retardants (BFRs), chlorinated flame retardants (CFRs), and PVC.
The Consumer Product Safety Act was enacted in 1972 followed by the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act in 2008.
California has passed the Electronic Waste Recycling Act of 2003 (EWRA).
EWRA also has a restricted material disclosure requirement.
Effective 1 January 2010, the California Lighting Efficiency and Toxics Reduction Act applies RoHS to general purpose lights, i.e.
Other US states and cities are debating whether to adopt similar laws, and there are several states that have mercury and PBDE bans already.
Worldwide standards and certification are available under the QC 080000 standard, governed by the National Standards Authority of Ireland, to ensure the control of hazardous substances in industrial applications.
In 2012 Sweden's Chemicals Agency (Kemi) and Electrical Safety Authority tested 63 consumer electronics products and found that 12 were out of compliance.
Kemi claims that this is similar to testing results from prior years.
Details of seven companies have been passed to Swedish prosecutors.
RoHS is not the only environmental standard of which electronic product developers should be aware.
Therefore, they develop their own standards, which allow only the strictest of all allowable substances.
Thus, IBM banned DecaBDE, even though there was formerly a RoHS exemption for this material (overturned by the European Court in 2008).
Similarly, here is Hewlett-Packard's environmental standard.
Criticism earlier on came from an industry resistant to change and a misunderstanding of solders and soldering processes.
Many believe the industry is stronger now through this experience and has a better understanding of the science and technologies involved.
The more common lead-free solder systems have a higher melting point, e.g.
Additionally wetting force is typically lower, which can be disadvantageous (for hole filling), but advantageous in other situations (closely spaced components).
Cracks can occur due to thermal or mechanical forces acting on components or the circuit board, the former being more common during manufacturing and the latter in the field.
RoHS solders exhibit advantages and disadvantages in these respects, dependent on packaging and formulation.
Potential reliability concerns were addressed in Annex item #7 of the RoHS directive, granting some specific exemptions from regulation until 2010.
These issues were raised when the directive was first implemented in 2003 and reliability effects were less known.
Another potential problem that some lead-free, high tin-based solders may face is the growth of tin whiskers.
These thin strands of tin can grow and make contact with an adjacent trace, developing a short circuit.
Historically tin whiskers have been associated with a handful of failures, including a nuclear power plant shutdown and pacemaker incident where pure tin plating was used.
They also do not involve consumer electronics, and therefore may employ RoHS-restricted substances if desired.
Fortunately, experience thus far suggests deployed instances of RoHS compliant products are not failing due to whisker growth.
Whisker growth occurs slowly over time, is unpredictable, and not fully understood, so time may be the only true test of these efforts.
Whisker growth is even observable for lead-based solders, albeit on a much smaller scale.
Some countries have exempted medical and telecommunication infrastructure products from the legislation.
To the extent that only solder is involved, this is at least partially mitigated by many lead-free components' compatibility with lead-containing solder processes.
However, components such as Ball grid arrays (BGA) which come with lead-free solder balls and leadless parts are often not compatible with lead-containing processes.
This economic effect was anticipated and at least some attempts at mitigating the effect were made.
Another form of economic effect is the cost of product failures during the switch to RoHS compliance.
Swatch responded to this by applying for an exemption to RoHS compliance, but this was denied.
The use of lead-free solders and components reduces risks to electronics industry workers in prototype and manufacturing operations.
Contact with solder paste no longer represents the same health hazard as it used to.
Contrary to the predictions of widespread component failure and reduced reliability, RoHS's first anniversary (July 2007) passed with little fanfare.
Most contemporary consumer electronics are RoHS compliant.
As of 2013, millions of compliant products are in use worldwide.
There is no change to fit, functional, electrical or performance specifications.
Quality and reliability standards for RoHS compliant products are expected to be identical compared to current packages.
The properties of lead-free solder, such as its high temperature resilience, has been used to prevent failures under harsh field conditions.
These conditions include operating temperatures with test cycles in the range of −40 °C to +150 °C with severe vibration and shock requirements.
Automobile manufacturers are turning to RoHS solutions now as electronics move into the engine bay.
Lead-containing solder has a lower surface tension, and tends to move slightly to attach itself to exposed metal surfaces that touch any part of the liquid solder.
Lead-free solder conversely tends to stay in place where it is in its liquid state, and attaches itself to exposed metal surfaces only where the liquid solder touches it.
Their Motorola Q phone would not have been possible without the new solder.
The lead-free solder allows for tighter pad spacing.
IBM has announced a RoHS solution for high lead solder joints once thought to remain a permanent exemption.
Test and measurement vendors, such as National Instruments, have also started to produce RoHS-compliant products, despite devices in this category being exempt from the RoHS directive.
Jacob Zeilin (July 16, 1806 – November 18, 1880) was the United States Marine Corps' first non-brevet flag officer.
He served as the seventh commandant of the United States Marine Corps, from 1864 to 1876.
Zeilin was born in Philadelphia on July 16, 1806.
He attended the United States Military Academy from 1822 to 1825, but dropped out due to poor grades in philosophy and chemistry.
Zeilin was commissioned in the Marine Corps as a second lieutenant on October 1, 1831.
After completing the preliminary training of a Marine officer in Washington, D.C., Zeilin's first tours of duty were ashore at the Marine Barracks, Philadelphia, and at Gosport, Virginia.
He first went to sea on board the sloop of war in March 1832, which was followed by a tour of duty at Charlestown (Boston), Massachusetts.
He was promoted to first lieutenant on 12 September 1836.
From September 1837 to April 1841, Zeilin again served at Charlestown, Massachusetts, and New York.
In February 1842, he returned to sea duty, on board the , and during the cruise that followed spent several months on the Brazil station.
Later, he took part in the capture of Los Angeles and in the Battle of La Mesa.
On 28 January 1847, Zeilin was appointed Military Commandant of San Diego and served in that capacity until the completion of the conquest of California.
He was promoted to the regular rank of captain on 14 September 1847.
In September 1847, he served with the forces that captured Guaymas and those that met the enemy at San Jose on the 30th.
For the remainder of the war, Mazatlán was his center of activity, and he fought in several skirmishes with the Mexicans in that area.
After the close of the war with Mexico, Zeilin proceeded to Norfolk, Virginia, where he served for a time, then to New York.
He remained at New York until June 1852.
With elaborate ceremonies, the Marines under his command took a prominent part in the expedition.
Upon his return from Japan, he was again stationed at Norfolk.
This duty was followed by his being placed in command of the Marine Barracks of the Washington Navy Yard.
After remaining for a time at Washington, he again went to sea, this time aboard the frigate , on the European Station, until 1859.
On July 21, 1861, he commanded a company of U.S. Marines during the First Battle of Bull Run and received a slight wound.
Later, he returned to sea, serving with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron under Rear Admiral John Dahlgren.
In 1864, Zeilin assumed command of the Marine Barracks at Portsmouth, New Hampshire.
On June 10, 1864, he was appointed Colonel Commandant of the Marine Corps in the rank of colonel.
Upon his promotion, he became the Marine Corps' first general officer.
After the war, Brigadier General Zeilin successfully defended the Marine Corps against its critics.
Zeilin retired from the Marine Corps on November 1, 1876 after serving over forty-five years as a Marine Corps officer.
When considering his time at West Point, he served over 49 years in uniform.
Zeilin married Virginia Freeman on October 22, 1845.
On 18 November 1880, he died in Washington, D.C.
He is buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.
Sports journalism is a form of writing that reports on matters pertaining to sporting topics and competitions.
The increased popularity of sports amongst the middle and lower class led to the more coverage of sports content in publications.
The appetite for sports resulted in sports only publications like ESPN and Sports Illustrated.
There are many different forms of sports journalism, ranging from play by play and game recaps to analysis and investigative journalism on important developments in the sport.
New forms of internet blogging and tweeting in the current millennium have pushed the boundaries of sports journalism.
Modern sports journalism finds its roots as content started to appear in newspapers in the early 1800s.
At the start, the sports sporadically covered horse racing and boxing.
The focus of the coverage would be less on the event itself and more on the greater social context.
Horse races between the North and South and boxing bouts between US and England garnered a lot of interest from the social elite.
During the 1820s and 30s, the primary demographic target for newspapers was the social elite as newspaper was too expensive for the common man.
Approaching the 20th century, several important changes occurred that lead to the increased saturation of sports journalism in the main stream.
The first was the advent of the Penny Press which allowed for cheaper and more tabloid style of newspaper production.
Newspapers also began using advertising to pay for their production costs instead of relying on circulation.
These two factors lead to a change in the target demographic from social elite upper class to the lower-middle class.
Simultaneously, the Industrial Revolution was creating a rapidly expanding middle class who were moving from the country side to booming urban developments.
The change in the target demographic meant that newspaper publishers were looking for content that appealed to the masses so they turned to sports.
These developments also coincided with the rising popularity of baseball which was rapidly becoming ‘America’s Pastime’.
The New York Herald was the first newspapers to publishing consistent sports coverage.
The New York World in 1883 was the first newspaper to have a full times sports department.
The following period from 1880-1920 saw a massive increase in sports coverage in publications.
A study showed that in 1880 only .4 percent of space in the newspaper was dedicated to sports.
By the 1920s, that proportion had risen to 20 percent.
During this time, newspapers focused mainly on play by play coverage and game recaps of the sport events.
Local publications started hiring beat reporters who were tasked with following all developments pertaining to the team.
This included traveling with the team and interviewing the players.
Teams also started constructing dedicated sections called press box in the stadiums for the press to sit and record notes on the game.
This was also coupled with a massive increase in sports amongst the general public.
The increased popularity of football basketball and hockey meant more content to publish and more interested readers to publish to.
This led to the creation of journals like Sports Illustrated, first published in 1954, was one of the first publications to solely focus on sports.
Sports Illustrated was the brainchild of Henry Lucre who felt that the established publishers at the time were not taking advantage of the public's massive appetite for sports.
Since the start of the new millennium, circulation and advertising numbers of print newspapers having been falling rapidly.
This has led to widespread cost cutting and layoffs across the industry.
There are 29% percent fewer journalist in the workforce now when compared to the number of journalist in 1980.
The fall in print sports journalism can be tied to the rise of internet and digital sports journalism.
Digital sports journalism serves as both a complement and a competitor of newspaper sports journalism.
Digital sports journalism began in the mid 1990s with ESPN creating the first website in 1995.
A majority of these smaller websites did not charge a subscription fee as it was funded on advertising.
This lower cost to the consumer as well as increased access to variety of very specific content led to the shift away from print and towards digital.
However, the growth seen in the digital space which has increased advertising revenue has not balanced out the losses from print journalism.
The importance of click count has gone up as these sites are being funded by online advertisers.
This has led to a lot of shorter style journalistic pieces offering controversial opinions in order to generate the most clicks.
Sportswriters regularly face more deadline pressure than other reporters because sporting events tend to occur late in the day and closer to the deadlines many organizations must observe.
Yet they are expected to use the same tools as news journalists, and to uphold the same professional and ethical standards.
They must take care not to show bias for any team.
Sports stories occasionally transcend the games themselves and take on socio-political significance: Jackie Robinson breaking the color barrier in baseball is an example of this.
Kaepernick cites that his position as a quarterback in the National Football League gives him a unique opportunity to carry out his message.
Kaepernick's actions have inspired a wave of athletes using their position to take on social issues ranging from abortion to college athletes getting monetary compensation.
Sports journalism plays a significant role in how these views are conveyed to the public.
The author creates a story from the raw quotes provided by the athlete and this is published to thousands of viewers.
Inherent in the publication will be the biases of the author and this will be passed on to the reader (cite).
As sports moves more and more into the political discussion space, sports journalist will have increasingly more power over the public sentiment of the hottest issues at the moment.
There has been a major shift within sports in the last decade as more sports teams are switching to using analytics.
A large reason for this shift is due to many articles being published about the increased benefit of using analytics to make strategic decisions in a game.
As there is data collected about every instance in every sport, sports data analysis has increased.
Sports publications are now hiring people with extensive background in statistics and mathematics in order to publish articles detailing the analysis these teams are conducting.
New metrics have been created to study the quality of player performance.
The metrics have also been used to compile rankings of players and teams.
Blog sites like FiveThirtyEight began to sprout as full-time sport analytic sites that took available data and constructed analytic heavy articles pertaining to sports.
ESPN has implemented a segment in their shows called ‘Sports Science’ where stars of every sport come in to test how advanced analytics affect field performance.
There has been a lot of push back by many over the use of analytics in sports.
Many established coaches are quick to bash analytics as narrow and ignorant of the big picture.
Andrew Warwick has suggested that The Boat Race provided the first mass spectator event for journalistic coverage.
The Race, an annual rowing event between the University of Cambridge and University of Oxford, has been held annually from 1856.
Cricket, possibly because of its esteemed place in society, has regularly attracted the most elegant of writers.
Cardus was later knighted for his services to journalism.
One of his successors, John Arlott, who became a worldwide favorite because of his radio commentaries on the BBC, was also known for his poetry.
The first London Olympic Games in 1908 attracted such widespread public interest that many newspapers assigned their very best-known writers to the event.
The rise of the radio made sports journalism more focused on the live coverage of the sporting events.
Some such ghosted columns, however, did little to further the reputation of sports journalism, which is increasingly becoming the subject of academic scrutiny of its standards.
These agencies included Pardons, or the Cricket Reporting Agency, which routinely provided the editors of the Wisden cricket almanac, and Hayters.
Sportswriting in Britain has attracted some of the finest journalistic talents.
McIlvanney and Wooldridge, who died in March 2007, aged 75, both enjoyed careers that saw them frequently work in television.
Glanville wrote several books, including novels, as well as scripting the memorable official film to the 1966 World Cup staged in England.
One of the reasons cited was that the BBC had been too critical of the performances of the England football team.
Increasingly, sports journalists have turned to long-form writing, producing popular books on a range of sporting topics, including biographies, history and investigations.
Most countries have their own national association of sports journalists.
Many sports also have their own clubs and associations for specified journalists.
These organizations attempt to maintain the standard of press provision at sports venues, to oversee fair accreditation procedures and to celebrate high standards of sports journalism.
In Britain, the Sports Journalists' Association was founded in 1948.
Founded as the Sports Writers' Association, following a merger with the Professional Sports Photographers' Association in 2002, the organization changed its title to the more inclusive SJA.
Its president is the veteran broadcaster and columnist Sir Michael Parkinson.
At the same awards, Jeff Stelling, of Sky Sports, was named Sports Broadcaster of the Year for the third time, a prize determined by a ballot of SJA members.
In the United States, the Indianapolis-based National Sports Journalism Center monitors trends and strategy within the sports media industry.
The center is also home to the Associated Press Sports Editors, the largest group of sports media professionals in the country.
In more recent years, sports journalism has turned its attention to online news and press release media and provided services to Associated Press and other major news syndication services.
This has become even more apparent with the increase in online social engagement.
This has led to an increasing number of freelance journalism in the sports industry and an explosion of sports related news and industry websites.
Some authors, such as Jim Munro, have been adopted by their clubs.
The advent of the internet has seen much of this fan-generated energy directed into sports blogs.
Blogging has also been taken up by former athletes such as Curt Schilling, Paula Radcliffe, Greg Oden, Donovan McNabb, and Chris Cooley.
The rise of smartphone use has significantly altered the way sports media has taken off.
Sports media is now accessible from almost anywhere at any time.
Fans can check the scores on different apps such as ESPN and Global Sports Media.
Social media has also bolstered the sports media scene.
Fans can not only check in with sports news on sites like twitter and Facebook, but get more personal and direct content from the athletes and coaches.
Videos and highlights of sporting events are also now easily shareable as well as journalist commentary.
Since these platforms are generally free, this new wave of content is becoming a popular way to generate a following.
This type of fast and easy information is very important to sports fans.
This has changed the way content gets published on sites like Twitter where the author is restricted by a character count.
Stories are condensed to 240 characters and are quick to the point.
Sports breaking news is often first broken on Twitter.
There is a big rush amongst sports insiders to be the one to break the information first.
There has been an ongoing debate as to whether or not female reporters should be allowed in the locker rooms after games.
If they are denied access, this gives male reporters a competitive advantage in the field, as they can interview players in the locker room after games.
Simon Hugh Holmes (July 30, 1831 – October 14, 1919) was a Nova Scotia politician, publisher and lawyer.
He was the fourth Premier of Nova Scotia for three and a half years.
Holmes was born in Springville, Nova Scotia, in Pictou County.
Holmes remained editor until 1878 when he became Premier.
Holmes attempted to win a seat in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1867 but was defeated in a wave of anti-Confederation sentiment.
The Tories won the 1878 election and Holmes became Premier of the province to find the treasury depleted and the Legislative Council in the hands of the Liberals.
The Tory government passed legislation to create county government, lengthened the training period for teachers, subsidized education for blind children and attempted to improve mine safety.
The Liberal-dominated Upper House frustrated much of Holmes' program and he attempted three times to abolish the Legislative Council, but failed.
Jules Sylvain Zeller (23 April 1820 – 25 July 1900) was a 19th-century French historian.
Born in Paris, Zeller became professor of History at the Faculté de Lettres at Aix-en-Provence in 1854.
He was elected a Member of the Académie des Sciences morales et politiques (section d'Histoire) of the Institut de France in 1874 after Jules Michelet.
His son was the historian Berthold Zeller (1848–1899).
Friedrich Albert von Zenker (13 March 1825, Dresden – 13 June 1898, near Plau in Mecklenburg) was a German pathologist and physician, celebrated for his discovery of trichinosis.
He was born in Dresden, and was educated in Leipzig and Heidelberg.
While in Leipzig, he worked for a while as an assistant to Justus Radius at the St. Georg Hospital.
In 1862 he became professor of pathological anatomy and pharmacology at Erlangen.
In 1895 he retired from active service.
Zenker's diverticulum, a false pathological diverticulum of the posterior pharyngeal wall, through the thyropharyngeus and cricopharyngeus parts of the inferior constrictor muscle, is named after him.
His important discovery of the danger of trichine dates from 1860.
In 1865 he was awarded the Monthyon Prize by the French Academy of Sciences.
Vanishing Point is the fifth studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream.
It was released on 7 July 1997 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and in the United States by Reprise Records.
The album shows inspiration from genres such as dub, ambient, dance music, and krautrock, as well as bands such as Motörhead, Can, and the Stooges.
Gillespie has described the album as an anarcho-syndicalist speedfreak road-movie record.
It's always been a favourite of the band, we love the air of paranoia and speed- freak righteousness.
The album was written and recorded with the aid of two portable eight-track recording studios at the band's Chalk Farm rehearsal rooms.
The entire album was written and recorded in two months and mixed an additional month.
It is the fifth album by Primal Scream.
The video features a Dodge Challenger and super model Kate Moss beating up the band.
All songs written by Bobby Gillespie, Andrew Innes, Robert Young, and Martin Duffy, unless noted.
In some sources, she is referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia.
By birth, she was an infanta of Spain and Portugal.
Isabella's mother had originally been betrothed to Don Carlos, but political complications unexpectedly necessitated her marriage to Philip instead.
Despite the significant age difference between them, Philip was very attached to Elisabeth, staying close by her side even when she was ill with smallpox.
Elisabeth's first pregnancy in 1564 ended in a miscarriage of twin daughters.
She later gave birth to Isabella Clara Eugenia on 12 August 1566, and then to Isabella's younger sister Catherine Michelle 10 October 1567.
Elisabeth miscarried a daughter in 1568 and died the same day.
Isabella grew up with her sister, beloved by her father and her stepmother and first cousin, Anna of Austria, Philip's fourth wife.
Philip ultimately fathered five children by Anna, all of whom died in early childhood except his heir, Philip III.
Isabella was also the only person whom Philip permitted to help him with his work, sorting his papers and translating Italian documents into the Spanish language for him.
Isabella Clara Eugenia, however, had to wait for more than 20 years before the eccentric Rudolf declared that he had no intention of marrying anybody.
At any rate, Isabella Clara Eugenia's mother had ceded any claim to the French crown with her marriage to Philip II.
Her father decided to cede the Spanish Netherlands to her on condition that she marry her cousin, Albert VII, Archduke of Austria.
They were to reign over the Netherlands jointly as duke/count and duchess/countess.
It was also stipulated that, should they have no children, the Netherlands would revert to the King of Spain upon the death of either spouse.
On 18 April 1599, being 33 years old, she married Albert, the younger brother of her former fiancé Emperor Rudolf II.
Albert was the joint sovereign of the Seventeen Provinces and the former viceroy of Portugal.
As Albert also was the Archbishop of Toledo, he had to be released from his religious commitments by Pope Clement VIII before the wedding could take place.
Shortly before Philip II died on 13 September 1598, he resigned the thrones of the Netherlands in favor of Isabella and her fiancé.
Beginning in 1601, the couple ruled the Spanish Netherlands together, and after Albert's death Isabella was appointed Governor of the Netherlands on behalf of the King of Spain.
A false anecdote links Isabella, the siege of Ostend, and the horse coat colour isabelline.
The reign of Albert and Isabella is considered the Golden Age of the Spanish Netherlands.
The reign of the Archduke Albert of Austria and Archduchess Isabella Clara Eugenia is a key period in the history of the Spanish Netherlands.
After four decades of war, it brought a period of much-needed peace and stability to the economy of the Southern Netherlands.
In addition to economic prosperity, the actions of the two rulers stimulated the growth of a separate South Netherlandish identity.
The two rulers consolidated the authority of the House of Habsburg over the territory of the Southern Netherlands and largely succeeded in reconciling previous anti-Spanish sentiments.
When it became clear that independence would not be possible, Albert and Isabella's goal became the reincorporation of the Southern Provinces into the Spanish monarchy.
In pursuit of that goal and to get their political agenda to all Flemish social classes, Albert and Isabella used the most diverse media.
The visual arts, with the baroque popularized in the wake of the Counter-Reformation, was the perfect tool.
Thus Isabella and her husband stimulated the growth of this artistic movement, which resulted in the creation of the Flemish Baroque painting.
This, coupled with the political configuration of the period, made the Archdukes' Court at Brussels one of the foremost political and artistic centers in Europe of that time.
The Treaty of London and the Twelve Years' Truce were brought about thanks to the active involvement of the Archdukes in the negotiations.
When Albert died in 1621, Isabella joined the Secular Franciscan Order and was appointed the Governor of the Netherlands on behalf of the King of Spain.
She was succeeded as Governor by Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria, the third son of her half-brother Philip III of Spain in 1633.
She was of great importance to the Convent of Las Descalzas Reales.
She lived there as nun with her aunt Empress Maria and gifted major artworks to the convent, including a famous series of Brussels tapestries.
This famous cycle was designed by Rubens and depicts Isabella as patron saint Clare of Assisi with Monstrance.
Henry Oliver Rinnan (14 May 1915 – 1 February 1947) was a notorious Norwegian Gestapo agent in the area around Trondheim, Norway during World War II.
Among them were Karl Dolmen, Arild Hjulstad-Østby and Ivar and Kitty Grande.
Born in Levanger on 14 May 1915, Rinnan was the eldest of eight children in an impoverished family.
Unusually short for a Norwegian man (1.61 metres – 5 ft 3 in), he was a loner during his childhood.
He worked briefly for his uncle, but was sacked for theft.
During the Winter War, Rinnan tried to enlist with the Finns to fight against the Soviet Union, but was rejected due to his poor physique.
During the Norwegian Campaign in 1940, he drove a truck for the Norwegian Army.
According to Rinnan, he was recruited by the Gestapo in June 1940.
His parents were members of Nasjonal Samling, but it is uncertain if he ever was a member.
After the war, former members of Nasjonal Samling attempted to disassociate themselves from the group, which was seen as a pro-German unit.
Rinnan worked closely with the German Sicherheitspolizei in Trondheim, where his main contacts were Gerhard Flesch and Walter Gemmecke.
During this decade the private residence of the Rinnan family was in the captured house of Landstads Vei 1, located approximately one kilometre from the gang's headquarters.
Having identified people who they thought were in the resistance, Rinnan's agents worked to build trust with them and penetrate their networks.
Rinnan operated with impunity and little interference from his German taskmasters, often using murder and torture as sanctioned means.
After Germany's capitulation in May 1945, Rinnan and a band of followers tried to escape into Sweden, but were caught.
On 24 December he escaped from prison again, gathered some followers, but they were again apprehended after a few days.
In the course of two trials after the war, forty-one members of the Rinnan group were convicted and sentenced.
Twelve received sentences of execution by firing squad from the Frostating Court of Appeal on 20 September 1946.
Ten of those death sentences were carried out.
Eleven other defendants were sentenced to lifelong forced labour (later pardoned), while the rest were given long prison sentences.
Rinnan was sentenced for personally murdering thirteen people, but the real number may be higher.
Four hours after midnight on 1 February 1947, Rinnan was taken from his cell in Kristiansten Fortress.
A guard blindfolded him and led him outside, where he was tied to a pole.
At 04:05, Rinnan was executed by firing squad.
He was cremated, and later unofficially buried at the Levanger Cemetery in an unmarked grave.
Forty percent of the people executed as a result of Norwegian war crimes trials after the Second World War were connected to Sonderabteilung Lola.
Heavenly Handel: Arias and Duets is the title of a music recording Virgin Classics released on two compact discs in early 2004.
It is a performance of arias and duets from operas by Georg Friedrich Händel.
The following list shows the tracks of this recording.
Ixhuacán, or Ixhuacán de los Reyes, is a city in the Mexican state of Veracruz.
It is located approximately from Xalapa Enríquez; Federal Highway 123 runs through it.
It is bordered by Teocelo, Xico and Coatepec.
Coffee is the chief product of Ixhuacán de los Reyes.
It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.
Hans Zenker (10 August 1870 in Bielitz – 18 August 1932 in Göttingen) was a German admiral.
Born in Bielitz (now Bielsko-Biała, Poland), he entered the Imperial German Navy on 13 April 1889.
After serving as captain of several torpedo boats, he commanded in turn the light cruisers in 1911 and in 1912–13.
As captain of the battlecruiser in 1916–17, Zenker saw action in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916.
Zenker joined the Admiralty Staff in 1917.
He was appointed to the North Sea area command in 1918, holding this post when the German war effort collapsed in November 1918.
The last years of his life Zenker spent in Osterode am Harz.
His son, Karl-Adolf Zenker (1907-1998), held the office equivalent to Chef der Marineleitung—Inspector of the Navy—in the West German Bundesmarine from 1961 to 1967.
The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction was selected by Charles W. Eliot, LLD (1834-1926), with notes and introductions by William Allan Neilson.
It also features an index to Criticisms and Interpretations.
At least one is usually for sale on eBay, the Internet auction site, for $300 or so, a bargain at $6 a book.
The supply, from attics or private libraries around the country, seems endless — a tribute to the success of the publisher, P.F.
Reinhard Lettau (10 September 1929, Erfurt – 17 June 1996, Karlsruhe) was a German-American writer.
He never used his middle name, Adolf, if he could avoid it.
He emigrated to the US in the middle of the 1950s and was a professor of German Literature at the University of California, San Diego from 1967 to 1991.
He was an active member of the Group 47.
He gave incendiary speeches at the Freie Universität Berlin denouncing the Springer Press.
He was thereupon expelled from West Germany because he was a foreigner—he carried an American passport.
He returned to Germany in 1991 after German reunification.
He received the War Blind Prize for radio plays in 1979, the Berlin Literature Prize in 1993, and the Bremen Literature Prize in 1995.
He had studied German, philosophy, and literature in Heidelberg and at Harvard.
He was a member of the PEN-Zentrum in Germany, and of the Deutsche Akademie der Darstellenden Künste.
He married Gene Carter in 1954; they had three daughters, Karin (1957), Kevyn (1959) and Kathy (1965), born just after he separated from his wife.
He lived from 1965 in Berlin-Schöneberg together with Véronique Springer, the daughter of the Galerist Rudolf Springer.
They were married in 1969 after moving to San Diego in 1967.
He married Dawn Teborski in 1979.
They returned to Berlin in 1991 after Lettau took early retirement in 1991 because of health problems.
In 1996 he traveled to Karlsruhe for the 90th birthday of his mother.
He was hospitalized after a fall and died there of pneumonia.
He is buried in the Protestant Cemetery No.
III of the congregations of Jerusalem's Church and New Church (Friedhof III der Jerusalems- und Neuen Kirchengemeinde) at Mehringdamm No.
Hannibal King is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
The character is usually depicted as a supernatural detective.
Hannibal King was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
A private detective making a modest living, King was bitten and killed by the vampire Deacon Frost while on a case in London, England.
Waking up to find himself one of the undead, King was horrified at what he had become and vowed never to consummate the curse by passing it to another.
Thus, King subsisted on blood purchased (or stolen) from blood banks and consuming only corpses or animals.
King also prefers not to use his vampiric powers, believing that he gave up a part of himself every time he did so.
In spite of his vampirism, King continues to operate as a private detective, but only traveling freely by night.
As a vampire, he first battles Dracula, the Lord of Earth's vampires.
While searching for Deacon Frost, King eventually meets Blade, the vampire hunter, whose mother had been killed by Frost.
Initially distrustful of each other, they nevertheless team up to destroy Frost.
In the process, King battles a Blade doppelganger created by Deacon Frost.
King and Blade then destroy Deacon Frost and part as eternal friends.
At the time of these stories, it was revealed that King had been a vampire for about five years.
While investigating the murder of a friend at the hands of the Darkholders, King contacts Doctor Strange, the Sorcerer Supreme.
Through Strange, King discovers that the Darkhold contains the spell not only for creating vampires but destroying them.
Through King, Strange learns of the apparent return of Dracula.
King, with vampire hunters Blade and Frank Drake, join Strange in their visit to Castle Mordo where they retrieve the Darkhold.
They battle Dracula and the Darkholders and then use the book to cast the Montesi Formula.
This spell destroys Dracula and all current vampires then on Earth and prevented any more from being able to exist here.
The trio subsequently founded a detective agency initially known simply as King, Drake, and Blade; the firm is later known as Borderline Investigations.
With Doctor Strange, they fought the Darkholders again.
King also assisted the Defenders on one of their missions.
Alongside the Beast, Gargoyle, Daimon Hellstrom, Hellcat, Cutlass and Typhoon, and Rufus T. Hackstabber, he helped foil the plans of Minvera Bannister.
Discord among the three friends caused Drake to leave the firm, after which Blade suffered a breakdown after a fight with a once-again resurrected Dracula.
Dracula's return was a sign of the weakening of the Montesi Formula.
King was unable to continue operating the agency on his own, as he knew his vampirism was returning.
Strange manipulated the three men into reuniting under the name Nightstalkers to combat the supernatural enemies that were emerging.
In their first mission, the Nightstalkers were hired by the demonic Lilith to kill the Daniel Ketch Ghost Rider and John Blaze, and battle the Meatmarket.
Alongside Ghost Rider, Blaze, Morbius, Doctor Strange, and the Darkhold Redeemers, the Nightstalkers battled Lilith and her Lilin.
Among the enemies the Nightstalkers fought around this time were The Fallen, HYDRA's DOA, and Varnae.
King and Drake were originally thought to have been killed in the explosion that destroyed Varnae.
King, however, later showed up in New Orleans to help Blade fight a resurrected Deacon Frost.
King also accepted an assignment from Donna Garth to locate her father, Simon Garth (the Living Zombie).
King tracked Garth to New York where he was assisted by Spider-Man in rescuing Garth from Lilith.
King later set up a small shop in San Francisco where a CIA agent enlisted his help in stopping a vampire plot to blackmail the Earth with biochemical weapons.
During this fight, CIA agent Tatjana Stiles was injured by vampire terrorist leader Navarro; although they defeated Navarro, Stiles's injuries were too painful for her to live with.
King, who had grown attracted to Stiles, reluctantly complied and broke his years-long vow.
Weeks later, King read a newspaper article about the mysterious death of two Iraqi guards in an overseas search for terrorist weapons.
From the description of the deaths, King had no doubt who was responsible.
This led to King becoming dispirited, losing interest in his work and retreating into depression.
King came to assist Blade in London where the latter confronted Draconis, a vampire impervious to all forms of exorcism.
Blade's biological father then offered a way to restore the souls of all vampires, which he admitted would have the additional effect of removing all of their weaknesses.
The rite is dependent on Blade, however, who scoffed at a plan to provide practical invulnerability to the enemy he'd sworn to destroy.
Blade attempted to enlist King against his father, but King refused and attacked his former partner for denying him one of his greatest desires: to see the sunrise again.
Blade ended up staking King, who then appeared to die, leaving behind only a smoking stain on the cobblestones.
He returned (as had every other vampire that Blade had killed) soon after, and Blade gave him a potion that stopped him needing to feast on blood.
Hannibal King is a vampire, and even when King was cured of his vampirism he has retained many of his vampiric abilities without actually being a vampire.
He has superhuman strength and speed and sharper senses than an average human.
King is virtually immortal, possessing agelessness, immunity to diseases and poisons, and the ability to survive and heal great amounts of physical damage.
He also has the ability to instantly hypnotize human victims and can fly via directed motion hovering by taking on a mist-like form.
He can also control rats and used them to gather information for him during the day.
He has also been known to transform into a wolf.
Beheading, burning, and a wooden stake through the heart will kill him.
King is an excellent detective, a good marksman with a pistol, and possesses an extraordinary sense of will.
He often arms himself with conventional firearms, but sometimes uses special ones against supernatural foes.
He has openly stated the first figure to others.
The latter figure of five decades was stated by King only in narration.
This is not revealed until the final panel.
In a writing fashion similar to O Henry, there are visual and dialogue cues that are cleverly placed throughout the story.
Many of these instances were pointed out by observant fans in the letter column of a later issue.
Hannibal King was ranked #25 on a listing of Marvel Comics' monster characters in 2015.
Kellerman joined the Secret Service in Detroit just before Christmas 1941, transferring temporarily to the White House detail in March 1942 and permanently one month later.
He retired from the Secret Service in 1968 as an assistant administrator.
Kellerman died in St. Petersburg, Florida, on March 22, 1984.
As the Assistant Special Agent in Charge of November 22, 1963, Shift Team #3, Kellerman was riding in the front passenger seat of the presidential limousine.
The driver was Secret Service Agent William Greer.
Kellerman, along with Secret Service agents William Greer, Clint Hill, and Rufus Youngblood, provided testimony to the Warren Commission in Washington, D.C. on March 9, 1964.
The primary function of the agent was to remain at all times in close proximity to the President in the event of such emergencies.
Kellerman maintained his composure immediately after Kennedy's assassination, managing events as they continued to develop.
Kellerman testified that he played a role in the autopsy at Bethesda, including guiding the doctors toward specific conclusions regarding bullet locations.
According to an interview given in 1981 after John Hinckley, Jr.'s attempt to assassinate President Reagan in 1981, Kellerman did not believe there was a conspiracy to assassinate Kennedy.
Echo Dek is a remix album by the Scottish alternative rock band Primal Scream.
It was released in October 1997 and followed the group's fifth studio album by less than four months.
The album was extensively reworked with additional production by English record producer Adrian Sherwood.
All tracks written by Gillespie, Innes, Young and Duffy; except where indicated.
Despite its detailed nature, Operation Green is thought to have been designed only as a credible threat, a feint, not an actual operation.
German interest in Green and Operation Sea Lion must always be understood in the context of their overall strategic plan.
That, first and foremost, was Operation Barbarossa, the invasion and destruction of the Soviet Union.
During Britain's darkest hour, therefore, the Germans were, in fact, secretly marshalling most of their resources to attack the Soviet Union.
The plan was widely circulated and even publicised during the period 1940–1941.
This has raised suspicion that intercepted 'chatter' about Green may have been aimed at creating a 'bogeyman' in the minds of British military planners on their western flank.
There was some truth to this; one example is Generalmajor Walter Warlimont's recollection from 28 June 1940 of an operational instruction issued by the High Command.
Hitler then ordered Raeder's naval staff to investigate the feasibility of occupying Ireland to pre-empt any British attempt.
Ireland is important to the Commander in Chief, Air, [Göring] as his base for attacks on the north-west ports of Britain, although weather conditions must be investigated.
The estimation of Grand Admiral Erich Raeder of the Naval High Command was lukewarm, just as it had been for Sea Lion.
In this sense Green can be seen as a worst-case scenario for the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW).
While Kaupitsch was to continue planning and training for Sea Lion/Green he seems to have shelved preparations in late 1940 and not returned to them.
From his point of view Green had become a feint.
Therefore there are no precedents from which we can work.
In many cases, troops will have to look after themselves.
Each commander must look for a way to achieve his individual objective.
Everything depends on the extent of co-operation, on each individual's alertness and ability to take independent action.
The prognosis for German land forces taking part in Green was therefore not good.
They had no experience of large-scale amphibious warfare; they might have to fight and survive, without resupply, artillery support or screening aerial support, amongst a hostile citizenry.
They would have to fight against expected British troop movements from the north of the island, and from Great Britain invading Ireland to protect its flank.
These drawbacks, whilst probably acceptable to Hitler, were not acceptable to Raeder in his considered estimation four months after the plan was first floated.
As Sea Lion was rescheduled on 12 October 1940 for the Spring of 1941, then permanently cancelled on 13 February 1943, Green became an irrelevance.
Despite the fact that Abwehr intelligence-gathering in Ireland had not begun until mid-1939, Green was thorough in detail.
This can probably be attributed to the intelligence-gathering of German civilians based in Ireland during the 1930s.
That the plan for Green was completed days after being ordered is a testament to the planning staff in collating the data.
Even when intelligence-gathering was attempted following the fall of France it was mostly disastrous (see Operation Lobster I and Operation Seagull).
As Sea Lion was postponed and eventually shelved following the launching of Operation Barbarossa, the planning staff working on it issued two reprints, adding detail as they went.
The full briefing package for Green runs to five volumes, each devoted to a particular area of military interest.
This booklet described the frontier, size, historical background, industry, transport infrastructure, vegetation, climate, and weather of the island.
It also included seventeen pages of detailed sketches of 233 cities, towns, and villages, complete with a lexicon.
120 photos accompanied the booklet; annexes contained street maps of twenty-five cities and towns, including street names and addresses of garage owners.
There were also details on spring tides, geological formations and possible routes German troops could take off projected invasion beaches.
Despite this attention to detail, and the improvements in the volume of data with each reprinting, a lot of the data was out of date or incomplete.
For example, the Galway–Clifden railway is described as being operational, but it had closed in 1935.
Green is often confused with a plan authored by the Irish Republican Army and sent to German Intelligence (Abwehr) in August 1940.
Green and Plan Kathleen should not be confused.
There are no details in Green on the politics of Ireland, only military capacity estimates.
Leaving aside the possible propaganda and tactical aims of Green, the military planning aspects of Green are best considered as complementing the aims of Sea Lion.
In the event of Sea Lion's success, fulfilment of Green was expected to be the next step, insofar as operational plans stay static during wartime.
No plans for the imposition of government in Ireland, but 'rounding up of dissidents' were included as part of Green.
Dublin was mentioned as one of six German administrative headquarters between the two islands that were to be established on the successful completion of Sea Lion.
The jumping off point for Green was to be the French ports of Lorient, Saint-Nazaire, and Nantes with an initial force of 3,900 troops.
The objective was to be an eighty-five-mile stretch of the southern coast of Ireland between Wexford and Dungarvan.
The first landings were to include Artillery and commando squadrons and a motorised infantry battalion.
A bridge building battalion was also to be landed along with three anti-aircraft companies and several 'raiding patrols'- to probe Irish Army defences.
Reserves from the German 61st, 72nd, and 290th Divisions were to take up occupation duties in the Gorey-Dungarvan bridgehead once it had been established.
It is also worth pointing out that to get to Ireland the departing ships would have had to circumnavigate the British coastline at Cornwall.
It was anticipated that Irish forces would resist the initial invasion.
This weaponry had formed part of the defences of the Treaty Ports, which the British had handed over to Irish forces in 1938.
Green dealt only with the plan for invasion, as no details on any subjugation of the population and eventual conquest of the entire island were included.
Among the Irish population, however, there was an element of support for the Third Reich due to resentment of British rule.
There was no involvement or prior knowledge of Green by the IRA in Ireland.
It is likely, however, that the possibility of such planning was on the mind of Sean Russell and his acting Chief of Staff Stephen Hayes.
However, no operational instructions were issued to Abwehr agents to gather data on Ireland in preparation for Green.
This is possibly because the planners felt they had enough militarily useful data already, but likely because Green, although thorough, was created in a hurry.
Garden State is a 2004 American romantic comedy-drama film, written and directed by Zach Braff and starring Braff, Natalie Portman, Peter Sarsgaard, and Ian Holm.
The film centers on Andrew Largeman (Braff), a 26-year-old actor/waiter who returns to his hometown in New Jersey after his mother dies.
Braff based the film on his real life experiences.
It was filmed in April and May 2003 and released on July 28, 2004.
New Jersey was the main setting and primary shooting location.
It was an official selection of the Sundance Film Festival.
Andrew leaves Los Angeles and returns home to New Jersey to attend the funeral.
He recognizes the grave-diggers as old friends Mark and Dave, who invite him to a party that night.
At home, Andrew's father gets him a doctor's appointment for headaches that he's been having.
After smoking marijuana and taking ecstasy at the party, he still remains detached.
The morning after the party, Andrew proceeds to the appointment.
In the waiting room, he meets a young woman named Sam, who is a pathological liar.
She later explains that most times she does not know why she lies and will always admit to them afterward.
He also says that his father, who is his psychiatrist, put him on the medication.
Andrew finds Sam outside the office and offers her a ride home.
Sam invites him into her house, and he meets her mother, who inadvertently reveals that Sam has epilepsy.
Andrew tells Sam of his mother's death, and Sam tearfully eulogizes her hamster.
After returning home, Andrew's father confronts him and is insistent that they have a talk before Andrew leaves.
Later, Andrew and Jesse sit in the cemetery as Mark digs another grave.
Andrew observes Mark stealing jewelry from the corpse he is burying.
Andrew then returns to Sam's house, and the two spend the rest of the day together, joining his friends later at Jesse's mansion.
Sam listens, and Andrew then admits his feelings for her.
The three visitors discuss the reasons for which Albert and his wife choose to live in the quarry.
Finally, Albert explains that what actually matters is living with his family.
Andrew is inspired by the conversation, and outside in the rain, he climbs atop a derelict crane and screams into the quarry, joined by Sam and Mark.
He and Sam then share a kiss.
He forgives his father and says he wants to build a better relationship with him.
The morning after, Andrew says his goodbyes to Sam at the airport, while she begs him not to leave.
He acknowledges that she has changed his life but also recognizes that he still has to fix his personal problems before continuing the relationship.
Andrew boards the flight, and Sam is left crying in a telephone booth.
Andrew then returns, saying that he doesn't want to waste any more of his life without Sam.
He wonders what to do next, and the two then kiss.
The film is partly autobiographical, depicting Braff's own emotions while he was writing the screenplay.
The music that accompanied the film was hand-picked by Zach Braff.
Braff used many artists he used in other works.
Braff accepted a Grammy Award in 2005 for Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.
The film's trailer won an award for Best Music at the Golden Trailer Awards.
The Broadcast Film Critics Association nominated it for Best Soundtrack.
And it's a movie about awakening.
It's a movie about taking action.
It's a movie about how life is short, go for it now.
My character says, 'I'm 26 years old, and I've spent my whole life waiting for something else to start.
From March until mid July, it screened at other various film festivals until it received a limited release on July 28 in North America.
It became only the fourth non-documentary feature to top the chart that year, as calculated by per screen average, since Memorial Day weekend.
In limited release, the film earned about $26.7 million in North American box office, and a total $35.8 million worldwide.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an 86% approval rating, based on 188 reviews, with an average rating of 7.4/10.
Natalie Portman's character has been used as prime example of the Manic Pixie Dream Girl trope, since the term was coined.
and Hollywood Breakthrough Director of the Year Award at the Hollywood Film Festival.
After its limited release in theaters, the film gained more popularity during its DVD release on December 28, 2004, which includes commentaries, deleted scenes, and featurettes.
It was first released on Blu-ray in the UK on February 19, 2012.
The Blu-ray version of the film was released in the U.S. on March 4, 2014 by Fox Searchlight.
Splatbooks are sourcebooks devoted to a particular facet, character class, or fictional faction in a role-playing game, providing additional background details and rules options.
The term originally rose to describe the sourcebooks published by White Wolf Game Studio for its World of Darkness games.
It was first released on 31 January 2000 in the United Kingdom by Creation Records and on 2 May 2000 in the United States by Astralwerks.
In a departure from their earlier, more hedonistic recordings, the band took a more political stance on the album, attacking government, police, and multinational corporations.
Its sound is more aggressive and forceful than Primal Scream's previous output, with harsh, industrial sounds forming the basis for many of its songs.
The album has a Metacritic score of 90/100, indicating universal acclaim.
Metacritic placed it at #20 of the 40 best reviewed albums released 2000-9.
Referring to the 2013 update, the album ranks at number 160 in NME's The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.
A two-CD edition of XTRMNTR was released as part of a deluxe series consisting of their fourth through eighth albums.
The first disc includes original album with three bonus tracks; the second includes an additional five B-sides and remixes.
Richard Gibbon Hurndall (3 November 1910 – 13 April 1984) was an English actor.
Hurndall was born in Darlington and he attended Claremont Preparatory School, Darlington and Scarborough College, before training as an actor at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts.
He then appeared in several plays at Stratford-upon-Avon.
Hurndall acted with the BBC radio drama repertory company from 1949 to 1952.
Hurndall appeared in numerous radio and stage plays, films and television series over the course of his lengthy career.
William Hartnell, the actor who originated the role, had died in 1975.
Hurndall eventually won the role of the First Doctor, playing him as acerbic and temperamental but in some ways wiser than his successors.
His casting in the role was approved by Hartnell's widow, Heather.
Many sources, including Elisabeth Sladen's autobiography, state that he died before being paid for the role.
The X-43 was an experimental uncrewed hypersonic aircraft with multiple planned scale variations meant to test various aspects of hypersonic flight.
It was part of the X-plane series and specifically of NASA's Hyper-X program.
It set several airspeed records for jet aircraft.
The X-43 is the fastest aircraft on record at approximately Mach 9.6.
The first plane in the series, the X-43A, was a single-use vehicle, of which three were built.
The first X-43A was destroyed after malfunctioning in flight in 2001.
Plans for more planes in the X-43 series have been suspended or cancelled.
Micro Craft Inc. built the X-43A and GASL built its engine.
One of the primary goals of NASA's Aeronautics Enterprise was the development and demonstration of technologies for air-breathing hypersonic flight.
Following the cancellation of the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) program in November 1994, the United States lacked a cohesive hypersonic technology development program.
Langley was the lead center and responsible for hypersonic technology development.
Dryden was responsible for flight research.
Phase I was a seven-year, approximately $230 million, program to flight-validate scramjet propulsion, hypersonic aerodynamics and design methods.
Subsequent phases were not continued as the X-43 series of aircraft was replaced by the X-51.
The X-43A aircraft was a small unpiloted test vehicle measuring just over in length.
The vehicle was a lifting body design, where the body of the aircraft provides a significant amount of lift for flight, rather than relying on wings.
The X-43A was designed to be fully controllable in high-speed flight, even when gliding without propulsion.
However, the aircraft was not designed to land and be recovered.
Test vehicles crashed into the Pacific Ocean when the test was over.
Traveling at Mach speeds produces a lot of heat due to the compression shock waves involved in supersonic aerodynamic drag.
At high Mach speeds, heat can become so intense that metal portions of the airframe could melt.
The X-43A compensated for this by cycling water behind the engine cowl and sidewall leading edges, cooling those surfaces.
In tests, the water circulation was activated at about Mach 3.
The engine of the X-43A was primarily fueled with hydrogen fuel.
In the successful test, about of the fuel was used.
Unlike rockets, scramjet-powered vehicles do not carry oxygen on board for fueling the engine.
Removing the need to carry oxygen significantly reduces the vehicle's size and weight.
In the future, such lighter vehicles could take heavier payloads into space or carry payloads of the same weight much more efficiently.
In the case of the X-43A, the aircraft was accelerated to high speed with a Pegasus rocket launched from a converted Boeing B-52 Stratofortress bomber.
NASA's first X-43A test on June 2, 2001 failed because the Pegasus booster lost control about 13 seconds after it was released from the B-52 carrier.
The rocket experienced a control oscillation as it went transonic, eventually leading to the failure of the rocket's starboard elevon.
This caused the rocket to deviate significantly from the planned course, and it was destroyed as a safety precaution.
An investigation into the incident stated that imprecise information about the capabilities of the rocket as well as its flight environment contributed to the accident.
In the second test in March 2004, the Pegasus fired successfully and released the test vehicle at an altitude of about .
After separation, the engine's air intake was opened, the engine ignited, and the aircraft then accelerated away from the rocket reaching Mach 6.83.
Fuel was flowing to the engine for 11 seconds, a time in which the aircraft traveled more than .
Following Pegasus booster separation, the vehicle experienced a small drop in speed but the scramjet engine afterward accelerated the vehicle in climbing flight.
After burnout, controllers were still able to maneuver the vehicle and manipulate the flight controls for several minutes; the aircraft, slowed by air resistance, fell into the ocean.
With this flight the X-43A became the fastest free flying air-breathing aircraft in the world.
NASA flew a third version of the X-43A on November 16, 2004.
The modified Pegasus rocket was launched from a B-52 mother ship at an altitude of .
The X-43A set a new speed record of Mach 9.6 at about altitude, and further tested the ability of the vehicle to withstand the heat loads involved.
The scientists expressed much doubt that there would be a single-stage-to-orbit crewed vehicle like the National Aerospace Plane (NASP) in the foreseeable future.
Other X-43 vehicles were planned, but they have been suspended or cancelled.
They were expected to have the same basic body design as the X-43A, though the aircraft were expected to be moderately to significantly larger in size.
The X-43B, was expected to be a full-size vehicle, incorporating a turbine-based combined cycle (TBCC) engine or a rocket-based combined cycle (RBCC) ISTAR engine.
Jet turbines or rockets would initially propel the vehicle to supersonic speed.
A ramjet might take over starting at Mach 2.5, with the engine converting to a scramjet configuration at approximately Mach 5.
The X-43C would have been somewhat larger than the X-43A and was expected to test the viability of hydrocarbon fuel, possibly with the HyTech engine.
While most scramjet designs have used hydrogen for fuel, HyTech runs with conventional kerosene-type hydrocarbon fuels, which are more practical for support of operational vehicles.
The building of a full-scale engine was planned which would use its own fuel for cooling.
The engine cooling system would have acted as a chemical reactor by breaking long-chain hydrocarbons into short-chain hydrocarbons for a rapid burn.
The X-43C was indefinitely suspended in March 2004.
The linked story reports the project's indefinite suspension and the appearance of Rear Admiral Craig E. Steidle before a House Space and Aeronautics subcommittee hearing on March 18, 2004.
In mid-2005, the X-43C appeared to be funded through the end of the year.
The X-43D would have been almost identical to the X-43A, but expanded the speed envelope to Mach 15.
As of September 2007, only a feasibility study had been conducted by Donald B. Johnson of Boeing and Jeffrey S. Robinson of NASA's Langley Research Center.
Marquess of Pembroke was a title in the Peerage of England created by King Henry VIII for his future spouse Anne Boleyn.
It was the first hereditary peerage granted to a woman.
The then extinct title of Earl of Pembroke had been very significant for the House of Tudor.
It was held by Henry VIII's grand-uncle, Jasper Tudor, and it referred to the birthplace of King Henry VII.
Henry VIII decided to raise his lover to the dignity of a marquess prior to finally marrying her and he chose to grant her the Marquessate of Pembroke.
On Sunday, 1 September 1532, Anne Boleyn was granted the Marquessate of Pembroke and land, mostly in Wales, worth over £1,000.
The investiture ceremony was performed by Henry VIII himself in Windsor Castle.
The French ambassador was also present.
The attending peers did not fail to notice this unusual omission.
It is not clear how the Marquessate of Pembroke ceased to exist.
In object-oriented programming, a metaclass is a class whose instances are classes.
Just as an ordinary class defines the behavior of certain objects, a metaclass defines the behavior of certain classes and their instances.
Not all object-oriented programming languages support metaclasses.
Among those that do, the extent to which metaclasses can override any given aspect of class behavior varies.
Metaclasses can be implemented by having classes be first-class citizen, in which case a metaclass is simply an object that constructs classes.
Each language has its own metaobject protocol, a set of rules that govern how objects, classes, and metaclasses interact.
In Python, the builtin class codice_1 is a metaclass.
At run time, codice_2 itself is an instance of codice_1.
These details come into play not only when a new codice_2 object is created, but also each time any attribute of a codice_2 is accessed.
In languages without metaclasses, these details are defined by the language specification and can't be overridden.
In Python, the metaclass - codice_1 - controls these details of codice_2's behavior.
They can be overridden by using a different metaclass instead of codice_1.
The above example contains some redundant code to do with the four attributes codice_13, codice_14, codice_15, and codice_16.
It is possible to eliminate some of this redundancy using a metaclass.
In Python, a metaclass is most easily defined as a subclass of codice_1.
This metaclass only overrides object creation.
All other aspects of class and object behavior are still handled by codice_1.
Now the class codice_2 can be rewritten to use this metaclass.
In Smalltalk, everything is an object.
Additionally, Smalltalk is a class based system, which means that every object has a class that defines the structure of that object (i.e.
the instance variables the object has) and the messages an object understands.
Together this implies that a class in Smalltalk is an object and that therefore a class needs to be an instance of a class (called metaclass).
As an example, a car object codice_22 is an instance of the class codice_2.
In turn, the class codice_2 is again an object and as such an instance of the metaclass of codice_2 called codice_26.
Note the blank in the name of the metaclass.
The name of the metaclass is the Smalltalk expression that, when evaluated, results in the metaclass object.
Class methods actually belong to the metaclass, just as instance methods actually belong to the class.
When a message is sent to the object codice_32, the search for the method starts in codice_33.
If it is not found it proceeds up the superclass chain, stopping at Object whether it is found or not.
When a message is sent to codice_33 the search for the method starts in codice_35 and proceeds up the superclass chain to codice_36.
Note that, so far, the metaclass inheritance chain exactly follows that of the class inheritance chain.
But the metaclass chain extends further because codice_36 is the subclass of codice_38.
All metaclasses are subclasses of Class.
In early Smalltalks, there was only one metaclass called codice_38.
This implied that the methods all classes have were the same, in particular the method to create new objects, i.e., codice_40.
This means that each metaclass is effectively a singleton class.
Since there is no requirement that metaclasses behave differently from each other, all metaclasses are instances of only one class called codice_43.
The metaclass of codice_43 is called codice_45 which again is an instance of class codice_43.
In Smalltalk-80, every class (except codice_47) has a superclass.
The abstract superclass of all metaclasses is codice_38, which describes the general nature of classes.
The superclass hierarchy for metaclasses parallels that for classes, except for class codice_47.
Like conjoined twins, classes and metaclasses are born together.
codice_43 has an instance variable codice_53, which points to its conjoined class.
Note that the usual Smalltalk class browser does not show metaclasses as separate classes.
Instead the class browser allows to edit the class together with its metaclass at the same time.
The names of classes in the metaclass hierarchy are easily confused with the concepts of the same name.
Four classes provide the facilities to describe new classes.
Note in particular the correspondence between Smalltalk's implicit metaclasses and Ruby's eigenclasses of classes.
The following diagrams show a sample core structure of Smalltalk-80 and Ruby in comparison.
In both languages, the structure consists of a built-in part which contains the circular objects (i.e.
and terminal objects codice_64 and codice_65.
Gray nodes display the eigenclasses (resp.
implicit metaclasses in the case of Smalltalk-80).
The diagram on the right also provides a picture of lazy evaluation of eigenclasses in Ruby.
constantly the codice_38 class (denoted by codice_22 in the diagram).
codice_38, and codice_72 are the only classes that have classes as instances.
Following the standard definition of metaclasses we can conclude that codice_38 and codice_72 are the only metaclasses in Ruby.
since in Smalltalk-80, every class has its own metaclass.
the codice_68 introspection method in Ruby and Smalltalk.
As already mentioned above, for a class codice_78, the Ruby expression codice_79 evaluates constantly to codice_38.
– which evaluates to the eigenclass of codice_78.
Metaclasses in Objective-C are almost the same as those in Smalltalk-80—not surprising since Objective-C borrows a lot from Smalltalk.
Like Smalltalk, in Objective-C, the instance variables and methods are defined by an object's class.
A class is an object, hence it is an instance of a metaclass.
Like Smalltalk, in Objective-C, class methods are simply methods called on the class object, hence a class's class methods must be defined as instance methods in its metaclass.
Because different classes can have different sets of class methods, each class must have its own separate metaclass.
Classes and metaclasses are always created as a pair: the runtime has functions codice_85 and codice_86 to create and register class-metaclass pairs, respectively.
Because class methods are inherited through inheritance, like Smalltalk, metaclasses must follow an inheritance scheme paralleling that of classes (e.g.
if class A's parent class is class B, then A's metaclass's parent class is B's metaclass), except that of the root class.
Unlike Smalltalk, the metaclass of the root class inherits from the root class (usually codice_89 using the Cocoa framework) itself.
Thus, the metaclass of the root class is an instance of itself.
The reason for this is that all metaclasses inherit from root class; hence, they must inherit the class methods of the root class.
The following are some of the most prominent programming languages that support metaclasses.
Some less widespread languages that support metaclasses include OpenJava, OpenC++, OpenAda, CorbaScript, ObjVLisp, Object-Z, MODEL-K, XOTcl, and MELDC.
Several of these languages date from the early 1990s and are of academic interest.
Logtalk, an object-oriented extension of Prolog, also supports metaclasses.
Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Unified Modeling Language (UML) both support metaclasses.
Until 1945 he was the internationally recognized Polish head of state, and the Polish Government in Exile was recognized as the continuum to the Polish government of 1939.
He studied in Saint Petersburg where he joined the Polish Youth Organization.
After graduating from the Faculty of Law at the University of Dorpat he was employed as a lawyer in Minsk.
Upon the outbreak of World War I he served in the Russian Imperial Army, but after the Russian Revolution he joined the vanguard for Polish independence.
Later he served under future Marshal and chief-of-state Józef Piłsudski, who created the Polish Legions that ultimately aided Poland in re-establishing its independence.
As a volunteer he fought in the Polish–Soviet War between 1919 and 1920.
At first supporter of endecja faction, later joined the sanacja camp headed by Piłsudski and his closest supporters.
Raczkiewicz served as the Voivode of the Nowogródek Voivodeship from 1921 to 1924; government delegate to Wilno Voivodeship (1924–1925) and later as its voivode (1926–1931).
After the Brest elections he was appointed the Senate Marshal (1930–1935) and Voivode of Kraków Voivodeship in 1935, and Pomeranian Voivodeship from 1936 to 1939.
When Poland was invaded by the Wehrmacht in 1939, he escaped to Angers where the Polish government-in-exile was established.
He was an opponent of the Sikorski–Mayski agreement.
In February 1945, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin D. Roosevelt held the Yalta Conference.
The future of Poland was one of the main topics that was deliberated upon.
Stalin claimed that only a strong, pro-Soviet government in Poland would be able to guarantee the security of the Soviet Union.
As a result of the conference, the Allies agreed to withdraw their recognition of the Polish Government in Exile, after the formation of a new government on Polish territory.
Raczkiewicz died in exile in 1947, in the Welsh town of Ruthin.
He is buried in the cemetery at Newark-on-Trent in England.
The flow-on effects of tourism indirectly contribute a further 4.3% of GDP (or NZ$9.8 billion).
Despite the country's geographical isolation, spending by international tourists accounted for 17.1% of New Zealand's export earnings (nearly NZ$12 billion).
International and domestic tourism contributes, in total, NZ$34 billion to New Zealand's economy every year.
By far the highest number of New Zealand's tourists (about 45%) come from Australia due to close proximity and relations.
The vast majority of international tourist arrivals to New Zealand come through Auckland Airport, which handled nearly fifteen million passengers .
Two percent of visitors arrived by sea .
Many international tourists spend time in Auckland, Christchurch, Queenstown, Rotorua, and Wellington.
Other high-profile destinations include the Bay of Islands, the Waitomo Caves, Aoraki / Mount Cook, and Milford Sound.
Many tourists travel considerable distances through the country during their stays, typically using coach lines or hired cars.
Though some destinations have seasonal specialities (for winter sports, for example), New Zealand's southern-hemisphere location offers attractions for off-peak northern-hemisphere tourists chasing or avoiding certain seasons.
Domestic tourism is also important, though expenditure and trip numbers have declined or stagnated in the face of fast-growing international tourism.
Domestic tourist spending of NZ$20.2 billion a year still exceeds that of international visitors (NZ$11.8 billion).
It plans to implement this taxation in 2019 through a newly-proposed electronic travel-registration process.
The national airline, Air New Zealand, was voted the third-best long-haul carrier.
excluding Hong Kong and Macau) account for 50.3 percent of international visitor arrivals.
Of the top 12 nationalities, all except China and India are entitled to visa waivers, while all except the UK, Germany and India have non-stop flights to New Zealand.
Since the start of a 2000 advertising campaign by Tourism New Zealand, there has been a 61% increase in the number of Britons coming to New Zealand.
Tourism New Zealand, the country's official tourism agency, is actively promoting the country as a destination worldwide.
Visitor from 60 countries will require a New Zealand eTA (NZ eTA) from the 1st of October 2019.
Public concern over the environmental impacts of air travel may threaten tourism growth in New Zealand, as almost all tourists fly long distances to reach New Zealand.
However, Ministry of Tourism data predicts a four percent annual growth in tourist numbers in New Zealand, with 3.2 million tourists annually to be reached in 2014.
Passenger trains are limited to Auckland-Wellington, Picton-Christchurch and Christchurch-Greymouth, scenic daytrip journeys which often cost more than an airfare.
Outside of trunk routes connecting main cities (Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin, Queenstown), airfares can, due to a lack of competition, cost nearly as much as trips to Australia.
Domestic tourism contributed NZ$14 billion to New Zealand's economy (as of the year ended March 2013).
31 million day trips and 16.6 million overnight trips were made in the year ended December 2012, a decline of 4% and 6% respectively.
However, total spending stayed static, with a 2% decline in day trip spending (now at $3.7 billion) offset by a 1% increase in overnight spending (currently NZ$6.2 billion).
Popular tourist activities in New Zealand include sightseeing, adventure tourism, tramping (hiking) and camping.
There is also a walking route the length of the country (Te Araroa Trail) and a proposed New Zealand Cycleway.
Nicolae Rădescu (; 30 March 1874, in Călimănești – 16 May 1953, in New York City) was a Romanian army officer and political figure.
He was the last pre-communist rule Prime Minister of Romania, serving from 7 December 1944 to 1 March 1945.
In 1942, during Ion Antonescu's dictatorship, Rădescu wrote an article critical of the German ambassador Manfred Freiherr von Killinger and his constant intrusion in the internal affairs of Romania.
He was interned as a political prisoner in the Târgu Jiu camp.
On 23 August 1944, immediately after Antonescu's downfall, Rădescu was released from prison and appointed Chief of the General Staff of the Romanian Army.
He became prime minister on 7 December 1944.
In this position he tried to adopt strong anti-Communist policies modelled on those of the George Papandreou Greek government.
At the end of February 1945, the Communist Party of Romania and its allies organised a mass rally in front of the Royal Palace to call for his resignation.
As the protest carried on, unknown persons opened fire from the Interior Ministry building situated across the street, killing some ten persons.
Held responsible for this by the Soviets and the Romanian Communists, Rădescu was forced to resign.
He resigned his position on 1 March.
On 6 March 1945, the first Communist-dominated government of Romania took office under the direction of Petru Groza.
Over the next few years, the Communists completely consolidated their power.
Via Lisbon and Paris he ended up in the United States.
Rădescu died in 1953 in New York City.
At the initiative of Prime Minister Mugur Isărescu, the remains of General Rădescu were brought back to Romania in 2000.
Following the wishes expressed in his testament, he was reburied in the Orthodox Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest on 23 November 2000.
The event was among the most publicized early UFO incidents.
Mantell pursued the object in a steep climb, and disregarded suggestions to level his altitude.
At high altitude he blacked out from a lack of oxygen, his plane went into a downward spiral, and crashed.
Historian David M. Jacobs argues the Mantell case marked a sharp shift in both public and governmental perceptions of UFOs.
On 7 January 1948, Godman Army Airfield at Fort Knox, Kentucky, received a report from the Kentucky Highway Patrol of an unusual aerial object near Madisonville, Kentucky.
Reports of a westbound circular object, in diameter, were received from Owensboro and Irvington.
At about 1:45 p.m., Sergeant Quinton Blackwell saw an object from his position in the control tower at Fort Knox.
Two other witnesses in the tower also reported a white object in the distance.
Through binoculars it appeared to have a red border at the bottom ...
Four F-51D Mustangs of C Flight, 165th Fighter Squadron Kentucky Air National Guard—one piloted by Mantell—were already in the air and told to approach the object.
Blackwell was in radio communication with the pilots throughout the event.
One pilot's Mustang was low on fuel, and he quickly returned to base.
The other two pilots accompanied Mantell in steep pursuit of the object.
They later reported they saw an object, but described it as so small and indistinct that they could not identify it.
Mantell ignored suggestions that the pilots should level their altitude and try to more clearly see the object.
Only one of Mantell's wingmen, Lt. Albert Clements, had an oxygen mask, and his oxygen was in low supply.
Clements and the third pilot, Lt. Hammond, called off their pursuit at .
According to the Air Force, once Mantell passed he blacked out from the lack of oxygen (hypoxia), and his plane began spiraling back towards the ground.
A witness later reported Mantell's Mustang in a circling descent.
His plane crashed on a farm south of Franklin, Kentucky, on the Kentucky–Tennessee state line.
Firemen later pulled Mantell's body from the Mustang's wreckage.
His seat belt was shredded, and his wristwatch had stopped at 3:18 p.m., the time of his crash.
Meanwhile, by 3:50 p.m. the UFO was no longer visible to observers at Godman Army Airfield.
The Mantell incident was reported by newspapers around the nation, and received significant news media attention.
A number of sensational rumors were also circulated about Mantell's crash.
However, no evidence has ever surfaced to substantiate any of these claims, and Air Force investigation specifically refuted some claims, such as the supposedly radioactive wreckage.
Mantell was the first member of the Kentucky Air National Guard to die in flight.
The Mantell crash was investigated by Project Sign, the first Air Force research group assigned to investigate UFO reports.
Contemplating a flood of queries from the press as soon as they heard about the crash, they realized that they had to get a quick answer.
Venus had been the target of a chase by an Air Force F-51 several weeks before and there were similarities between this sighting and the Mantell Incident.
In 1952 USAF Captain Edward Ruppelt, the supervisor of Project Blue Book, Project Sign's successor, was ordered to reinvestigate the Mantell Incident.
Ruppelt spoke with Dr. J. Allen Hynek, an astronomer at Ohio State University and scientific consultant to Project Sign and Project Blue Book.
Hynek had supplied Project Sign with the Venus explanation in 1948, mainly because Venus had been in the same place in the sky that Mantell's UFO was observed.
Having rejected the Venus explanation, Captain Ruppelt began to research other explanations for the incident.
He was particularly interested in a suggestion by Dr. Hynek that Mantell could have misidentified a United States Navy Skyhook weather balloon.
However, others disputed this idea, noting that no particular Skyhook balloon could be conclusively identified as being in the area in question during Mantell's pursuit.
This does not, of course, account for the identity of the UFO.
Captain Thomas Francis Mantell Jr. (30 June 1922 – 7 January 1948) was a United States Air Force officer and a World War II veteran.
Mantell was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for courageous action during the Operation Market Garden, and an Air Medal with three Oak leaf clusters for aerial achievement.
Mantell graduated from Male High School in Louisville.
On 16 June 1942, Mantell joined the United States Army Air Corps, finishing Flight School on 30 June 1943.
Mantell, then a lieutenant, was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for heroism while flying over Holland on 18 September 1944 during Operation Market Garden.
All but one of the rudder and elevator controls were disabled, and the aircraft's tail was afire.
Mantell's crew chief fought the fire with live ammunition detonating.
Rather than release the glider, Lt. Mantell decided to continue with his mission.
The glider was released at the correct location, and Mantell returned to base.
Upon inspection, his aircraft was so damaged that it appeared to be unable to fly.
After the war, Mantell returned to Louisville, joining the newly formed Kentucky Air National Guard on 16 February 1947.
He became a F-51D Mustang pilot in the 165th Fighter Squadron.
Following his death in January 1948, Mantell's remains were sent to Louisville for burial in the Zachary Taylor National Cemetery.
On 29 September 2001, the Simpson County Historical Society unveiled a historical marker in honor of Thomas Mantell in his hometown of Franklin.
The marker is located at the exit off Interstate 65.
The Mantell incident is one of the earliest UFO incidents to attract widespread public attention.
The film helped spur public interest in UFOs and speculation that UFOs were of extraterrestrial origin.
Steve Grand OBE (born 12 February 1958) is a British computer scientist and roboticist.
He is also an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, which he received in 2000.
Grand's project from 2001-2006 was the building of an artificial robot baby orang-utan, with the intention of having it learn as a human baby would.
His project from 2001–05 was Lucy, a mechanical baby orang-utan.
Lucy was an attempt at simulating the mind of a human baby.
Dirham, dirhem or dirhm (درهم) was and, in some cases, still is a unit of currency in several Arab states.
It was formerly the related unit of mass (the Ottoman dram) in the Ottoman Empire and old Persian states.
The dirham was a unit of weight used across North Africa, the Middle East, and Persia, with varying values.
In the late Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish درهم), the standard dirham was 3.207 g; 400 dirhem equal one oka.
The Ottoman dirham was based on the Sassanian drachm, which was itself based on the Roman dram/drachm.
In Egypt in 1895, it was equivalent to 47.661 troy grains (3.088 g).
The Greek-speaking Byzantine Empire controlled the Levant and traded with Arabia, circulating the coin there in pre-Islamic times and afterward.
3.0 grams, meaning the minimum requirement for separating the priest's portion is 1 kilo and 560 grams.
3.205 grams, which total weight for the requirement of separating the dough-portion comes to 1 kilo and 666 grams.
Also the unofficial modern gold dinar is divided into dirham.
Viscount Grandison, of Limerick, is a title in the Peerage of Ireland.
It was created in 1620 for Sir Oliver St John, the Lord Deputy of Ireland.
Moreover, St John's nephew Sir John St John, 1st Baronet, of Lydiard Tregoze, was the ancestor of the Viscounts Bolingbroke and the Viscounts St John.
At the time of its creation in 1620, the Grandison viscountcy was given special remainder to the male issue of his niece Barbara Villiers.
In 1626 the 1st Viscount Grandison was also created Baron Tregoz in the Peerage of England, with normal remainder to the heirs male of his body.
On his death in 1630 the barony of Tregoz became extinct as he left no male heirs.
He was succeeded in the viscountcy according to the special remainder by William Villiers, the eldest son of Barbara and Sir Edward Villiers.
William Villiers, 2nd Viscount Grandison (1614–1643) was a supporter of King Charles I and died of wounds received at the Battle of Bristol in 1643.
Barbara Villiers, became the mistress of King Charles II and was created Duchess of Cleveland in 1670.
The second Viscount Grandison had had no sons and was succeeded in the viscountcy by his younger brother, the third Viscount.
He died childless and was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Viscount.
On his death the title passed to his grandson, the fifth Viscount.
He was the son of Brigadier-General the Hon.
Edward Villiers (died 1693), eldest son of the fourth Viscount.
In 1721 the fifth Viscount was created Earl Grandison in the Peerage of Ireland.
Lord Jersey was the great-grandson of Sir Edward Villiers, fifth son of Barbara and Sir Edward Villiers.
See the Earl of Jersey for further history of the viscountcy.
In 1746 Elizabeth Mason, daughter of John Villiers, 1st Earl Grandison, was created Viscountess Grandison, and in 1767 she was made Viscountess Villiers and Countess Grandison.
All three titles were in the Peerage of Ireland.
However, they became extinct on the death of the second Earl in 1800.
He ruled during the deadly Nigerian Civil War, which resulted in the death of 3 million people, most which were civilians.
He took power after the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup and was overthrown in the 1975 Nigerian coup d'état.
In 2014, Gowon was declared the tenth most brutal dictator of modern history.
Gowon denied these claims, and has insisted on saving the country from disintegration.
Gowon is an Ngas (Angas) from Lur, a small village in the present Kanke Local Government Area of Plateau State.
His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang, left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life.
His father took pride in the fact that he married the same day as the future Queen Mother Elizabeth married the future King George VI.
Gowon was the fifth of eleven children.
He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there.
At school Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long distance runner.
He broke the school mile record in his first year.
He was also the boxing captain.
Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday.
He has trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (1955–56), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965.
He saw action in the Congo (Zaire) as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 1960–61 and in 1963.
He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel.
This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Ibo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country.
The young officers then decided to name Lieutenant Colonel Gowon, who apparently had not been actively involved in events until that point, as Nigerian Head of State.
On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle.
In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state.
In anticipation of eastern secession, Gowon moved quickly to weaken the support base of the region by decreeing the creation of twelve new states to replace the four regions.
Six of these states contained minority groups that had demanded state creation since the 1950s.
Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated.
The war lasted thirty months and ended in January 1970.
In accepting Biafra' unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished.
In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation.
There arose tension between the Eastern Region and the northern controlled federal government led by Gowon.
The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord.
The non-Igbo South-Eastern and Rivers states which had the oil reserves and access to the sea, were carved out to isolate the Igbo areas as East-Central state.
Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession, as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation.
However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U.
On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra.
The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces.
The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu.
Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board.
This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians, but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy.
Furthermore, because of the growth in bureaucracy, there were allegations of rise in corruption.
Increased wealth in the country resulted in fake import licenses being issued.
The Nigerian government did not fully grasp the magnitude of its mistake until the port of Lagos was so badly jammed that basic supplies could not get through.
By that time it was too late.
These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army.
On 29 July 1975, while Gowon was attending an OAU summit in Kampala, a group of officers led by Colonel Joe Nanven Garba announced his overthrow.
The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammad as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy.
Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a PhD in political science as a student at the University of Warwick.
His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area.
He served a term as Churchwarden in his parish church, St Mary the Virgin, Monken Hadley.
In February 1976, Gowon was implicated in the coup d'état led by Lt. Col Buka Suka Dimka, which resulted in the death of the now Gen Murtala Mohammed.
In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'état was to re-install Gowon as Head of State.
Gen Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari.
Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida..
Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva.
Gowon founded his own organization in 1992 called the Yakubu Gowon Centre.
The organization is said to work on issues in Nigeria such as good governance as well as infectious disease control including HIV/AIDS, guinea worm, and malaria.
Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos.
The album consists of covers of songs by artists such as Bruce Springsteen, Bob Dylan, Minor Threat, Eric B.
& Rakim, EPMD, MC5, The Rolling Stones, Cypress Hill, and Devo.
The album achieved platinum status a little over a month after its initial release.
The album shipped with four different versions of the cover: either red lettering with black and either blue or green background, or with the red and black switched.
The album's packaging also includes a poem by Josh Koppel.
The album was positively received by critics.
The Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (PIMS) is a research institute in the University of Toronto that is dedicated to advanced studies in the culture of the Middle Ages.
The Roman Catholic Archbishop of Toronto, currently Thomas Christopher Collins, acts as the chancellor of the institute.
The Praeses (or president) of the Institute is Richard Alway, who was formerly president of St. Michael's College.
It was founded in 1929 as the Institute of Mediaeval Studies at St. Michael's College of the University of Toronto.
Étienne Gilson, then of the Sorbonne, was instrumental in its foundation, along with Henry Carr and Edmund J. McCorkell of the Congregation of St.
In 1939 it was granted a pontifical charter by Pope Pius XII, by which it was given the power to grant licenciate and doctorate degrees in medieval studies.
Teaching at these levels gradually passed from the Institute to the Centre.
Students of the Centre for Medieval Studies have access to the PIMS building and library.
Up until 1958 the institute had its own charter.
From 1958 to 2005, PIMS was a division of St. Michael's College.
The Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies Act of 2005 gave the institute academic autonomy from the university.
PIMS offers a Licence in Mediaeval Studies (LMS) as a degree exclusively for students who have completed their postdoctoral studies there.
Unusually for a Pontifical licentiate, the degree is awarded after its bearer has already earned a doctorate, and not on the way to such.
Previous lecturers include Jaroslav Pelikan, Mark D. Jordan, John F. Wippel, Peter Brown, and Francis Oakley.
Lectures have been given on topics such as medieval philosophy, medieval art, medicine in the Middle Ages, and medieval historiography.
The institute has its own library with over 150,000 volumes, one of the largest collections of medieval documentation in North America.
The library is part of the larger system of the University of Toronto Libraries.
The library contains over 9,000 reels of microfilm and over 60,000 slides.
A collection of Gilson Lectures focusing on Thomas Aquinas was published in 2008.
Such objects have been ejected from the planetary system in which they formed or have never been gravitationally bound to any star or brown dwarf.
The Milky Way alone may have billions of rogue planets.
Some planetary-mass objects may have formed in a similar way to stars, and the International Astronomical Union has proposed that such objects be called sub-brown dwarfs.
A possible example is Cha 110913-773444, which might have been ejected and become a rogue planet, or otherwise formed on its own to become a sub-brown dwarf.
Herschel far-infrared observations have shown that OTS 44 is surrounded by a disk of at least 10 Earth masses and thus could eventually form a mini planetary system.
In December 2013, a candidate exomoon of a rogue planet was announced.
They found 474 incidents of microlensing, ten of which were brief enough to be planets of around Jupiter's size with no associated star in the immediate vicinity.
The researchers estimated from their observations that there are nearly two Jupiter-mass rogue planets for every star in the Milky Way.
Other estimates suggest a much larger number, up to 100,000 times more rogue planets than stars in the Milky Way.
Nearby rogue planet candidates include WISE 0855−0714 at a distance of .
Interstellar planets generate little heat and are not heated by a star.
In 1998, David J. Stevenson theorized that some planet-sized objects adrift in interstellar space might sustain a thick atmosphere that would not freeze out.
He proposed that these atmospheres would be preserved by the pressure-induced far-infrared radiation opacity of a thick hydrogen-containing atmosphere.
During planetary-system formation, several small protoplanetary bodies may be ejected from the system.
An ejected body would receive less of the stellar-generated ultraviolet light that can strip away the lighter elements of its atmosphere.
Even an Earth-sized body would have enough gravity to prevent the escape of the hydrogen and helium in its atmosphere.
These planets are likely to remain geologically active for long periods.
If they have geodynamo-created protective magnetospheres and sea floor volcanism, hydrothermal vents could provide energy for life.
Around five percent of Earth-sized ejected planets with Moon-sized natural satellites would retain their satellites after ejection.
A large satellite would be a source of significant geological tidal force heating.
The table below lists rogue planets, confirmed or suspected, that have been discovered.
It is yet unknown whether these planets were ejected from orbiting a star or else formed on their own as sub-brown dwarfs.
Roger Lloyd-Pack (8 February 1944 – 15 January 2014) was an English actor.
He was sometimes credited without the hyphen in his surname.
He died in 2014 from pancreatic cancer.
He attended Bedales School near Petersfield in Hampshire, where he achieved A Level passes in English, French and Latin.
He subsequently trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA), where he worked with actors including Kenneth Cranham and Richard Wilson.
Roger Lloyd-Pack began his acting career at Northampton's Royal Theatre, which he revisited when he appeared in the tour of BlueOrange.
He had one daughter, actress Emily Lloyd, and three sons.
He lived most latterly in Kentish Town, North London, but also had a home near Fakenham in Norfolk.
He voiced the pre-match build-up montage video shown ahead of all Tottenham Hotspur's home matches which is still played today.
He was an honorary patron of the London children's charity Scene & Heard.
Lloyd-Pack supported the Labour Party and campaigned for Ken Livingstone in the 2012 London mayoral election.
In January 2012, he and fellow actor Sarah Parish supported a campaign to raise £1million for The Bridge School in Islington.
In October 2014, nine months after his death, his daughter Emily gave birth to his first grandchild.
Lloyd-Pack died of pancreatic cancer at his home in Kentish Town aged 69 on 15 January 2014.
His funeral was held at the church of St. Paul's, Covent Garden.
It was assisted by Sir David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst, John Challis and Sue Holderness.
Nigel Havers, Stephen Rea, Miranda Richardson, Alison Steadman, Kathy Burke and Joely Richardson paid tribute to him.
His body was buried at Highgate Cemetery.
The Alaska boundary dispute was a territorial dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom, which then controlled Canada's foreign relations.
It was resolved by arbitration in 1903.
The dispute existed between the Russian Empire and Britain since 1821, and was inherited by the United States as a consequence of the Alaska Purchase in 1867.
The final resolution favored the American position, as Canada did not get an all-Canadian outlet from the Yukon gold fields to the sea.
The disappointment and anger in Canada was directed less at the United States, and more at the British government for betraying Canadian interests in favor of healthier Anglo-American relations.
In 1825 Russia and Britain signed a treaty to define the borders of their respective colonial possessions, the Anglo-Russian Convention of 1825.
This part of the treaty language was an agreement on general principles for establishing a boundary in the area in the future, rather than any exact demarcated line.
Signed in 1839, the RAC–HBC Agreement created an understanding between the Russian-American Company and the Hudson's Bay Company.
The lease was renewed until the end of Russian America.
This lease was later brought up by the Province of British Columbia as bearing upon its own territorial interests in the region, but was ignored by Ottawa and London.
The United States bought Alaska in 1867 from Russia in the Alaska Purchase, but the boundary terms were ambiguous.
In 1871, British Columbia united with the new Canadian Confederation.
In 1898, the national governments agreed on a compromise, but the government of British Columbia rejected it.
U.S. President McKinley proposed a permanent lease to Canada of a port near Haines, but Canada rejected that compromise.
In 1897–98 the Klondike Gold Rush in Yukon, Canada, enormously increased the population of the general area, which reached 30,000, composed largely of Americans.
Some 100,000 fortune seekers moved through Alaska to the Klondike gold region.
The presence of gold and a large new population greatly increased the importance of the region and the desirability of fixing an exact boundary.
Canada wanted an all-Canadian route from the gold fields to a seaport.
There are claims that Canadian citizens were harassed by the U.S. as a deterrent to making any land claims.
The head of Lynn Canal was the main gateway to the Yukon, and the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) sent a detachment to secure the location for Canada.
This was based on Canada's assertion that that location was more than ten marine leagues from the sea, which was part of the 1825 boundary definition.
A massive influx of American stampeders through Skagway very quickly forced the Canadian police to retreat.
They set up posts on the desolate summits of Chilkoot and White Passes, complete with a mounted Gatling gun at each post.
This was still disputed territory, as many Americans believed that the head of Lake Bennett, another north, should be the location of the border.
To back up the police in their sovereignty claim, the Canadian government also sent the Yukon Field Force, a 200-man Army unit, to the territory.
The posts set up on the passes by the NWMP were effective in the short term, as the provisional boundary was accepted, if grudgingly.
In September 1898, serious negotiations began between the United States and Canada to settle the issue, but those meetings failed.
All sides respected Root, but he was a member of the U.S.
Canadians ridiculed the choice of the obscure ex-Senator Turner and, especially, Lodge, a leading historian and diplomatic specialist whom they saw as unobjective.
He judged that most of the tribunal's decisions were fair.
This was one of several concessions that Britain offered to the United States (the others being on fisheries and the Panama Canal).
It was part of a general policy of ending the chill in Britain–U.S.
relations, achieving rapprochement, winning American favor, and resolving outstanding issues (the Great Rapprochement).
The Canadian judges refused to sign the award, issued on 20 October 1903, due to the Canadian delegates' disagreement with Lord Alverstone's vote.
This led to intense anti-British emotions erupting throughout Canada (including Quebec) as well as a surge in Canadian nationalism as separate from an imperial identity.
Canadian anger gradually subsided, but the feeling that Canada should control its own foreign policy may have contributed to the Statute of Westminster.
He was the son of Edward Somerset, 4th Earl of Worcester and Elizabeth Hastings.
On 3 March 1628, he succeeded his father and became the 5th Earl of Worcester.
Brought up a Protestant, he converted to Catholicism as a young man.
He was considered an outstandingly wealthy peer, with an income, by the contemporary estimate of Richard Symonds, of £24,000 per annum.
By good management, as well as by inheritance and marriage, he built up major holdings in property.
When war came, he claimed to have expended and lent over £900,000 to the royalist cause.
Charles I asked him to keep a low profile in public life.
Some noted recusants, such as Gwilym Puw and his chaplain Thomas Bayly, gathered around him at Raglan Castle.
His local support was increased by the fact that he was not identified as a courtier.
For his financial support of King Charles I at the outset of the First English Civil War, he was created 1st Marquess of Worcester, on 2 November 1642.
After the battle of Naseby, King Charles sought refuge at Raglan, in the period June to September 1645.
He was taken into custody by the Parliamentary forces, and died in Covent Garden, on 18 December 1646.
The wedding procession with Queen Elizabeth I in a litter is depicted in a painting by Robert Peake the Elder.
Afterwards there was a feast and a masque, a 'strange dance newly invented' performed by eight women dressed in silver skirts and gold waistcoats led by Mary Fitton.
The others masque dancers were Mistress Carey, Mistress Onslow, Mistress Southwell, Bess Russell, Mistress Darcy, and Blanche Somerset.
The queen herself joined the dance.
Anne's paternal grandparents were Francis Russell, 2nd Earl of Bedford and his wife Margaret St. John.
Anne's maternal grandparents were Sir Anthony Cooke and his wife Anne FitzWilliam.
A splendid portrait of Anne Russell painted shortly after her marriage sold for 297,000 GBP at Sotheby's London on 2 May 2018.
Fr Thomas died in exile in Dunkirk on 30 August 1678.
Another son was Sir John Somerset, of Pauntley, Gloucestershire, who married Mary Arundell, a daughter of the 1st Baron Arundell of Wardour, co. Wiltshire by his second wife.
His youngest daughter, Elizabeth, married Francis Browne, 3rd Viscount Montagu.
Evil Heat is the seventh studio album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream.
It was first released on 5 August 2002 in the United Kingdom by Columbia Records and on 26 November 2002 in the United States by Epic Records.
In light of the 11 September 2001 attacks, both the lyrics and title of the song were reworked, and the revised version appears on the album.
All songs written by Primal Scream except where noted.
Nida () is a resort town in Lithuania, the administrative centre of Neringa municipality.
It currently has about 2,385 residents.
The fishing village became part of the Duchy of Prussia in 1525 and of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701.
In 1709 nearly all of the population died from a bubonic plague epidemic.
Continuously threatened by sand drifts, the village was moved away from the approaching dune to today's position in the 1730s.
Incorporated into the Prussian Province of East Prussia in 1773, it became part of the German Empire upon the German unification of 1871.
In 1874 a lighthouse on Urbas hill was built, later destroyed in the war and rebuilt in 1945 and 1953.
Lovis Corinth sojourned there, as did Max Pechstein, Alfred Lichtwark, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, and Alfred Partikel.
Painters from Königsberg such as Julius Freymuth and Eduard Bischoff visited the area, as did poets such as Ernst Wiechert and Carl Zuckmayer.
Other guests included Ernst Kirchner, Ernst Mollenhauer, Franz Domscheit, and Herrmann Wirth.
The painters usually took accommodations at Blode's hotel, and left some of their works with him.
Some also built their own residences in the vicinity.
In 1939 the town had 736 inhabitants.
In the early postwar period, Nida was a little-visited fishing village.
Strict planning regulations, a ban on industrial development and generous municipal subsidies kept it unspoiled.
Mann's summer cottage survived the war and was preserved on the initiative of the Lithuanian poet Antanas Venclova.
A first memorial site was inaugurated already in 1967.
In the Soviet era it hosted a library open in summer only, with residential quarters of the visiting librarian posted from Klaipėda upstairs and public areas downstairs.
The town is an upmarket holiday resort, hosting about 200,000 to 300,000 tourists each summer, mostly Lithuanians, Germans, Latvians, and Russians.
It is characterized by low-key entertainment and a distinct family focus.
However, during recent years it has become a decent point of interest for fine electronica music and modern art shows at an eclectic forest retreat.
Since 2001, a jazz festival has been held every year.
A local radio station Neringa FM streams live beats over FM and online.
The flags, replicas of which can be seen around Nida, feature animal and human figures as pictograms reminiscent of a pagan writing tradition.
Nida's beach participates in the Blue Flag Programme.
Nudists make use of parts of the beach near Nida for nude bathing.
Nida Airport is located in the town, but it has no scheduled routes and only capable of handling small aircraft.
Nida also has a seaport which is used for ferries and fishing boats.
An hourly bus runs between Nida and Smiltynė ferry terminal on that road, and intercity buses to various cities like Kaliningrad, Klaipėda, Kaunas and Vilnius exist.
Dirty Hits is a greatest hits album by Scottish rock band Primal Scream, released on 3 November 2003 by Columbia Records.
Early limited versions came in a card sleeve with a bonus disc of remixes; most had previously appeared as B-sides.
The Jugurthine War (112–106 BC) was an armed conflict between the Roman Republic and king Jugurtha of Numidia, a kingdom on the north African coast approximating to modern Algeria.
Jugurtha was the nephew and adopted son of Micipsa, King of Numidia, whom he succeeded on the throne, overcoming his rivals through assassination, war, and bribery.
The war constituted an important phase in the Roman subjugation of Northern Africa, but Numidia did not become a Roman province until 46 BC.
Following Jugurtha's usurpation of the throne of Numidia, a loyal ally of Rome since the Punic Wars, Rome felt compelled to intervene.
Numidia was a kingdom located in North Africa (roughly corresponding to northern modern day Algeria) adjacent to what had been Rome's arch enemy, Carthage.
King Masinissa, who was a steadfast ally of Rome in the Third Punic War, died in 149, and was succeeded by his son Micipsa, who ruled 149-118 BC.
At the time of his death Micipsa had three potential heirs, his two sons, Adherbal and Hiempsal I, and an illegitimate nephew, Jugurtha.
Jugurtha had fought under Scipio Aemilianus at the siege of Numantia, where, through friendship with Roman aristocrats, he had formed an acquaintance with Roman manners and military tactics.
However, Jugurtha bribed the Roman officials in the commission into allotting him the better, more fertile and populous western half of Numidia, while Adherbal received the east.
Powerless against Roman corruption, Adherbal accepted and peace was made.
Shortly after, in 113 BC, Jugurtha again declared war on his brother, and defeated him, forcing him to retreat into Cirta, Adherbal's capital.
Adherbal held out for some months, aided by a large number of Roman Equites who had settled in Africa for commercial purposes.
From inside his siege lines, Adherbal appealed again to Rome, and the Senate dispatched a message to Jugurtha to desist.
The king, pretending to be open to discussion, protracted negotiations with Scaurus long enough for Cirta to run out of provisions and hope of relief.
When Scaurus left without having forced Jugurtha to a commitment, Adherbal surrendered.
Jugurtha promptly had him executed, along with the Romans who had joined in the defence of Cirta.
The defection of Bocchus, his own father-in-law, filled Jugurtha with alarm, and he sent to the Roman consul to surrender.
In the ensuing outrage, Jugurtha's cousin Massiva, who had fled to Rome in fear of his cousin, seized the opportunity to press his own claim to the Numidian throne.
Later in the year Albinus returned to Italy, leaving the command to his brother, Aulus Postumius Albinus Magnus.
Half the Roman army were killed, and the survivors were forced to pass under the yoke in a disgraceful symbolism of surrender.
The beaten Postumius signed a treaty resigning Numidia to Jugurtha and returning to the peace concluded with Bestia and Scaurus.
The Roman Senate, however, when it heard of this capitulation, refused to honour the conditions and continued the war.
After Postumius' defeat, the Senate finally shook itself from its lethargy, appointing as commander in Africa the plebeian noble Quintus Metellus, who had a reputation for integrity and courage.
Metellus arrived in Africa as consul in 109 BC and dedicated the remainder of the year to a serious disciplinary reform of his demoralised forces.
The crafty Jugurtha, guessing Metellus' intentions, broke up negotiation and retreated, withdrew south beyond the Numidian mountains and took up position on the plains behind.
Metellus followed and crossed the mountains into the desert, advancing to the river Muthul.
Meanwhile, Rufus had advanced to the river but was attacked by Jugurtha's southern force; thus, the two Roman armies were incapable of coming to each other's relief.
However, although Metellus' army was now entrapped in the desert with fewer troops and inferior generalship, the Romans still prevailed simultaneously on both fronts.
The inferior Numidian soldiers of Jugurtha were powerless before the advance of Roman infantry and scattered into the desert with severe losses.
After this defeat a fresh round of negotiations ensued between Jugurtha and the Roman commander.
Although Jugurtha offered heavy concessions, they were ultimately unsuccessful because Metellus believed the war could only end with the capture of Jugurtha, who refused to become a prisoner.
Metellus advanced once again, capturing town after town, but was unable to capture his enemy.
Metellus furnished his army with skins for water transport and followed to besiege the fortress, which fell after forty days.
However, Jugurtha managed to escape from the flaming wreckage, undoing all of Metellus' efforts.
Metellus, who had taken up winter quarters in the area after the conclusion of the campaign, began negotiation with Bocchus to hand over Jugurtha.
But before an agreement could be reached, Metellus was deposed from his command by the Roman Tribal Assembly and replaced by his lieutenant, Gaius Marius.
An internal struggle in the Roman camp between Metellus and Marius led to this change of command.
Metellus looked unfavourably on Marius's known ambitions in Roman politics and refused for days to allow him to sail to Rome and stand for the consulship.
Eventually, Metellus permitted Marius to return to Rome and Marius was elected consul in 107.
Metellus was, however, unaware that Marius wanted his command in Numidia.
Numidia was not an area designated to be assigned to a consul by the Roman Senate.
However, the populares passed a law in its Tribal Assembly which gave the command against Jugurtha to Marius in 107.
This was significant because the Assembly usurped the Senate's rights and powers in this matter and the Senate yielded.
Metellus was furious at all these developments and decided to make Marius's command a lot more difficult by refusing his legions to serve under Marius.
Marius found Rome's traditional manpower reserves depleted.
As inequality increased, fewer men of military age met the property requirements to serve in the legions.
Yet, thousands of poor Italians, the Capite Censi or Head Count, sat idly in Rome, ineligible to serve.
Seeking to use them, and with precedent for waiving the property requirements during the existential crisis that was the Second Punic War, Marius was exempted from the requirements.
These events would inspire Marius into reforming the Roman army.
When Gaius Marius arrived in Numidia as consul in 107 BC he immediately ceased negotiation and resumed the war.
His strategy was similar to Metellus', and yielded no better results; he continued the occupation of Numidian towns and he fortified several strategic positions.
There was, however, one set battle near Cirta, which Marius resoundly won.
Next he advanced far to the west, capturing a fortress near the river Molochath where Jugurtha had moved a large part of his treasure.
Meanwhile, Jugurtha’s loyalists had recaptured Cirta.
For once, Marius was unprepared for action and in the melee all he could do was form defensive circles.
However, the Romans managed to hold off the enemy until evening and the Africans retired confident of finishing the job the next morning.
The Romans surprised the Africans' insufficiently guarded camp the next morning at dawn and completely routed the African army.
They then marched east to take Cirta again and go into winter quarters there.
The African kings harried the march east with light cavalry, but were beaten back by Sulla whom Marius had put in command of the rearguard and the cavalry.
The combined African army then tried to finish off Marius, but when Sulla returned from his pursuit the Romans routed both Jugurtha’s and Bocchus’s army.
Marius had won the Second Battle of Cirta and could now put his army into winter quarters.
Marius's army thus finished the year's campaigns in safety at Cirta, but it was by now evident that Rome could not defeat Jugurtha's guerrilla tactics through war.
Over the winter, therefore, Marius resumed negotiations with Bocchus, who, though he had joined in the fighting, had not yet declared war.
Ultimately, Marius reached a deal with Bocchus whereby Sulla, who was friendly with members of Bocchus's court, would enter Bocchus's camp to receive Jugurtha as a hostage.
Jugurtha was thrown into an underground prison (the Tullianum) in Rome, and ultimately died after gracing Marius's triumph in 104 BC.
The Jugurthine War clearly revealed the problems of the Republic at that time.
The fact that a man such as Jugurtha could rise to power by buying Roman military and civil officials reflected Rome's moral and ethical decline.
Romans now sought individual power often at the expense of the state.
This was illustrated by Marius's rise to power by ignoring Roman traditions.
These events were also observed by Marius's quaestor, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who later came to rival Marius in the first of the great civil wars of the Late Republic.
Sallust is one of the most valuable sources on the war, along with Plutarch's biographies of Sulla and Marius.
Gerhard Friedrich Ernst Flesch (8 October 1909 – 28 February 1948) was a German SS functionary during the Nazi era.
Post World War II, he was tried, found guilty and executed for his crimes, specifically the torture and murder of members of the Norwegian resistance movement.
He was born in Posen, Province of Posen, German Empire.
He became a member of NSDAP (Nazi Party) in 1933.
In 1938, he took part in the German march into the Sudetenland, and in 1939, in the annexation of Bohemia and Moravia.
Later he was appointed political adviser to Gauleiter Fritz Sauckel in Thuringia.
They included political leaders, teachers, police officers, Catholic priests, workers, and farmers, and included scouts as young as 18.
In 1940, he joined the 3rd SS Division Totenkopf in their march into France.
It was made up by the combined forces of the Gestapo (secret state police) and the Kripo (criminal police) between 1936 and 1939.
Thereafter, they became departments of the RSHA).
His immediate superior was Heinrich Fehlis.
On 8 May 1945, he fled from Trondheim with a gold bar in his luggage.
He was caught and sent back with a police escort on the train and during which he made an unsuccessful attempt to escape.
Flesch was known for being a notorious torturer, and ordered the execution of many members of the Norwegian resistance movement without any trial.
After World War II, in 1946, he was tried for the many cases of torture and murder.
The court found that in all but two instances these charges to be proven, and he was found guilty and sentenced to death by execution by firing squad.
Flesch appealed to the Supreme Court of Norway on procedural grounds and that the sentence was too harsh; however on 12 February 1948 his appeal was rejected.
The sentence was carried out at midnight at Kristiansten festning on 28 February 1948.
The , also known as the Dragon's Triangle and the Pacific Bermuda Triangle, is a region of the Pacific, south of Tokyo.
The Devil's Sea is sometimes considered a paranormal location, though the veracity of these claims has been questioned.
However, two of the nine ships were lost near Miyake-jima and Iwo Jima, about 750 miles apart.
Berlitz continued by theorizing that five Japanese military vessels disappeared while on maneuvers near Japanese shores in early 1942.
Kusche sent letters to government offices which were related to the sea, but nobody knew about the Devil's Sea or such a danger area.
The actual danger zone where the Maritime Safety Agency of Japan warned not to approach was only 10 miles to Myōjin-shō.
The loss of the Kaiyo Maru was accounted: undersea volcano eruption.
One of eight other lost ships also was accounted.
Most of the nine ships were small fishing boats with poor or no radio.
In 1995, Kusche's research claimed that Berlitz's military vessels were actually fishing vessels, and some of those listed by Berlitz sank outside the area defined by the Dragon's Triangle.
Kusche also wrote that the Japanese research vessel carried not 100 personnel, but only 31 and that an undersea volcano destroyed it on September 24, 1952.
With such a dramatic history, one would expect there to be all sorts of information on the subject, especially in Japan.
Apparently, the story (even the very existence of this legendary named region) was not invented until very recently.
Research also explores natural environmental changes, as the cause of such controversial anomalies in the Dragon's Triangle.
One of these explanations is the vast field of methane hydrates present on the bottom of the ocean in the Dragon's Triangle area.
Methane hydrate gases are described as icelike deposits that break off from the bottom and rise, forming bubbles on the surface of the water.
These gas eruptions can interrupt buoyancy and can easily sink a ship, leaving no trace of debris.
It is quite characteristic for small islands in the Dragon's Triangle to frequently disappear and new islands appear due to both volcanoes and seismic activity.
Because the location of the Dragon's Triangle is not plotted on any official world map, the size and perimeter vary from one author to another author.
The information bottleneck method is a technique in information theory introduced by Naftali Tishby, Fernando C. Pereira, and William Bialek.
It is designed for finding the best tradeoff between accuracy and complexity (compression) when summarizing (e.g.
Applications include distributional clustering and dimension reduction, and more recently it has been suggested as a theoretical foundation for deep learning.
It generalized the classical notion of minimal sufficient statistics from parametric statistics to arbitrary distributions, not necessarily of exponential form.
It does so by relaxing the sufficiency condition to capture some fraction of the mutual information with the relevant variable Y.
This interpretation provides a general iterative algorithm for solving the information bottleneck trade-off and calculating the information curve from the distribution p(X,Y).
Let the compressed representation be given by random variable formula_1.
where formula_4 and formula_5 are the mutual information of formula_6 and formula_1, and of formula_1 and formula_9, respectively, and formula_10 is a Lagrange multiplier.
Theory of Information Bottleneck is recently used to study Deep Neural Networks (DNN).
Consider formula_11 and formula_12 respectively as the input and output layers of a DNN, and let formula_13 be any hidden layer of the network.
Shwartz-Ziv and Tishby proposed the information bottleneck that expresses the tradeoff between the mutual information measures formula_14 and formula_15.
In this case, formula_14 and formula_17 respectively quantify the amount of information that the hidden layer contains about the input and the output.
in countered the claim of Shwartz-Ziv and Tishby, stating that this compression phenomenon in DNNs is not comprehensive, and it depends on the particular activation function.
In particular, they claimed that the compression does not happen with ReLu activation functions.
Shwartz-Ziv and Tishby disputed these claims, arguing that Saxe et al had not observed compression due to weak estimates of the mutual information.
The Gaussian bottleneck, namely, applying the information bottleneck approach to Gaussian variables, leads to solutions related to canonical correlation analysis.
It can be shown that the optimum formula_22 is a normal vector consisting of linear combinations of the elements of formula_26 where matrix formula_27 has orthogonal rows.
Applying the Gaussian information bottleneck to time series (processes), yields solutions related to optimal predictive coding.
This procedure is formally equivalent to linear Slow Feature Analysis.
Optimal temporal structures in linear dynamic systems can be revealed in the so-called past-future information bottleneck, an application of the bottleneck method to non-Gaussian sampled data.
Since the bottleneck method is framed in probabilistic rather than statistical terms, the underlying probability density at the sample points formula_38must be estimated.
This is a well known problem with multiple solutions described by Silverman.
In the present method, joint sample probabilities are found by use of a Markov transition matrix method and this has some mathematical synergy with the bottleneck method itself.
The arbitrarily increasing distance metric formula_39 between all sample pairs and distance matrix is formula_40 .
Then transition probabilities between sample pairs formula_41 for some formula_42must be computed.
The equilibrium probability vector formula_47 given, in the usual way, by the dominant eigenvector of matrix formula_43 which is independent of the initialising vector formula_45.
This Markov transition method establishes a probability at the sample points which is claimed to be proportional to the probabilities' densities there.
In the following soft clustering example, the reference vector formula_51 contains sample categories and the joint probability formula_52 is assumed known.
A soft cluster formula_53 is defined by its probability distribution over the data samples formula_54.
presented the following iterative set of equations to determine the clusters which are ultimately a generalization of the Blahut-Arimoto algorithm, developed in rate distortion theory.
The application of this type of algorithm in neural networks appears to originate in entropy arguments arising in the application of Gibbs Distributions in deterministic annealing.
and formula_65 is a scalar normalization.
Line 2: Second matrix-valued set of conditional probabilities.
where the Bayes identities formula_67 are used.
derived from the sample spacings and transition probabilities.
The matrix formula_73 can be initialized randomly or with a reasonable guess, while matrix formula_74 needs no prior values.
Although the algorithm converges, multiple minima may exist that would need to be resolved.
Secondly apply the last two lines of the 3-line algorithm to get cluster and conditional category probabilities.
The following case examines clustering in a four quadrant multiplier with random inputs formula_84 and two categories of output, formula_85, generated by formula_86.
This function has two spatially separated clusters for each category and so demonstrates that the method can handle such distributions.
20 samples are taken, uniformly distributed on the square formula_87 .
The summation in line 2 incorporates only two values representing the training values of +1 or −1, but nevertheless works well.
as a new sample formula_94is scanned over the square.
Theoretically the contour should align with the formula_95 and formula_96 coordinates but for such small sample numbers they have instead followed the spurious clusterings of the sample points.
This algorithm is somewhat analogous to a neural network with a single hidden layer.
The internal nodes are represented by the clusters formula_97 and the first and second layers of network weights are the conditional probabilities formula_98 and formula_99 respectively.
The statistical soft clustering definition formula_74 has some overlap with the verbal fuzzy membership concept of fuzzy logic.
An interesting extension is the case of information bottleneck with side information.
Here information is maximized about one target variable and minimized about another, learning a representation that is informative about selected aspects of data.
Lutetia (minor planet designation: 21 Lutetia) is a large asteroid in the asteroid belt of an unusual spectral type.
It measures about 100 kilometers in diameter (120 km along its major axis).
It was discovered in 1852 by Hermann Goldschmidt, and is named after Lutetia, the Latin name of Paris.
Lutetia has an irregular shape and is heavily cratered, with the largest impact crater reaching 45 km in diameter.
The surface is geologically heterogeneous and is intersected by a system of grooves and scarps, which are thought to be fractures.
It has a high average density, meaning that it is made of metal-rich rock.
Lutetia was discovered on 15 November 1852, by Hermann Goldschmidt from the balcony of his apartment in Paris.
A preliminary orbit for the asteroid was computed in November–December 1852 by German astronomer Georg Rümker and others.
In 1903, it was photographed at opposition by Edward Pickering at Harvard College Observatory.
There have been two reported stellar occultations by Lutetia, observed from Malta in 1997 and Australia in 2003, with only one chord each, roughly agreeing with IRAS measurements.
The flyby provided images of up to 60 meters per pixel resolution and covered about 50% of the surface, mostly in the northern hemisphere.
The 462 images were obtained in 21 narrow- and broad-band filters extending from 0.24 to 1 μm.
Lutetia was also observed by the visible–near-infrared imaging spectrometer VIRTIS, and measurements of the magnetic field and plasma environment were taken as well.
Lutetia orbits the Sun at the distance of approximately 2.4 AU in the inner asteroid belt.
Its orbit lies almost in the plane of ecliptic and is moderately eccentric.
The orbital period of Lutetia is 3.8 years.
It has one of the highest densities seen in asteroids at 3.4 ± 0.3 g/cm.
Taking into account possible porosity of 10–15%, the bulk density of Lutetia exceeds that of a typical stony meteorite.
The composition of Lutetia has puzzled astronomers for some time.
While classified among the M-type asteroids, most of which are metallic, Lutetia is one of the anomalous members that do not display much evidence of metal on their surface.
No absorption features were detected in the range covered by observations, 0.4–3.5 μm.
Thus previous reports of hydrated minerals and organic compounds on the surface of Lutetia have been disproven.
The surface also does not contain any olivine.
It is estimated to be 3 km thick and may be responsible for the softened outlines of many of the larger craters.
A study from 2004–2009 proposed that Lutetia has a non-convex shape, likely because of a large crater, Suspicio Crater.
This gives an axial tilt of 96° (retrograde rotator), meaning that the axis of rotation is approximately parallel to the ecliptic, similar to the planet Uranus.
The surface of Lutetia is covered by numerous impact craters and intersected by fractures, scarps and grooves thought to be surface manifestations of internal fractures.
On the imaged hemisphere of the asteroid there are a total of 350 craters with diameters ranging from 600 m to 55 km.
The most heavily cratered surfaces (in Achaia region) have a crater retention age of about 3.6 ± 0.1 billion years.
The surface of Lutetia has been divided into seven regions based on their geology.
They are Baetica (Bt), Achaia (AC), Etruria (Et), Narbonensis (Nb), Noricum (Nr), Pannonia (Pa), and Raetia (Ra).
It is the youngest surface unit on Lutetia.
Baetica is covered by a smooth ejecta blanket approximately 600 m thick that has partially buried older craters.
Other surface features include landslides, gravitational taluses and ejecta blocks up to 300 m in size.
The landslides and corresponding rock outcrops are correlated with variations of albedo, being generally brighter.
The two oldest regions are Achaia and Noricum.
The former is a remarkably flat area with a lot of impact craters.
The Narbonensis region coincides with the largest impact crater on Lutetia—Massilia.
It includes a number of smaller units and is modified by pit chains and grooves formed at a later epoch.
Other two regions—Pannonia and Raetia are also likely to be large impact craters.
The last Noricum region is intersected by a prominent groove 10 km in length and about 100 m deep.
The numerical simulations showed that even the impact that produced the largest crater on Lutetia, which is 45 km in diameter, seriously fractured but did not shatter the asteroid.
So, Lutetia has likely survived intact from the beginning of the Solar System.
Taken together, these facts suggest that Lutetia should be classified as a primordial planetesimal.
In March, 2011, the Working Group for Planetary Nomenclature at the International Astronomical Union agreed on a naming scheme for geographical features on Lutetia.
Since Lutetia was a Roman city, the asteroid's craters are named after cities of the Roman Empire and the adjacent parts of Europe during the time of Lutetia's existence.
Its regions are named after the discoverer of Lutetia (Goldschmidt) and after provinces of the Roman Empire at the time of Lutetia.
Other features are named after rivers of the Roman Empire and the adjacent parts of Europe at the time of the city.
In Morocco, they first settled, alongside their Maqil relatives, in the area between Tadla and the Moulouya River.
The Sous Almohad governor called upon them for help against a rebellion in the Sous, and they resettled in and around that region.
The Beni Hassan and other warrior Arab tribes dominated the Sanhaja Berber tribes of the area after the Char Bouba war of the 17th century.
As a result, Arabian culture and language came to dominate, and the Berber tribes underwent some Arabisation.
The Bani Hassan dialect of Arabic became used in the region and is still spoken, in the form of Hassaniya Arabic.
Many descendants of the Beni Hassan tribes still adhere to the supremacist ideology of their ancestors.
That ideology has led to oppression, discrimination and even enslavement of other groups in Mauritania.
Several other Arab tribes joined the Maqils and became part of the Beni Hassan tribe.
Joseph Patrick Kinnear (born 27 December 1946) is an Irish former football manager and player.
Kinnear played as a defender, spending the majority of his career—ten seasons—with Tottenham Hotspur.
With Tottenham he won the FA Cup, the Football League Cup twice, the FA Community Shield and the UEFA Cup.
Kinnear was born in Dublin, moving to Watford, England at the age of seven.
He was capped 26 times for the Republic of Ireland national football team.
Following the end of his playing career he has also been the manager of India, Nepal, Doncaster Rovers, Wimbledon, Luton Town, Nottingham Forest and Newcastle United.
Kinnear moved to England at the age of seven.
His father died when Kinnear was young and his mother brought up five children on a council estate in Watford.
Kinnear first made an impression as a player with St Albans City.
His talent as a defender was recognised and in 1963, aged 17, he moved to Tottenham Hotspur as an amateur footballer.
Learning his footballing skills under the managership of Bill Nicholson, Kinnear made his Tottenham debut on 8 April 1966 in a 4-1 home defeat by West Ham United.
He spent ten years with Tottenham, playing in the 1967 FA Cup final as right back against Chelsea, a game Tottenham won 2–1.
Kinnear made almost 200 league appearances for Tottenham, scoring two league goals.
In 1975, he moved to Brighton, where he made 16 appearances before retiring aged 30.
Kinnear was capped 26 times by the Republic of Ireland, scoring no goals.
His debut came in the 2–1 defeat by Turkey on 22 February 1967.
He spent three months coaching India and one year coaching Nepal, later returning to England to assist Mackay at Doncaster Rovers.
Kinnear briefly took charge of Doncaster after Mackay's departure in 1989 but was replaced by Billy Bremner after a consortium completed their takeover of the club.
Kinnear was appointed reserve team manager of Wimbledon later that year before being appointed manager at the club following Peter Withe's dismissal in January 1992.
Kinnear led the Dons to a 6th-place finish in the Premier League in the 1993–94 season.
The next season Kinnear continued to defy the odds and Wimbledon finished 9th in the league.
The achievements are made even more respectable considering the Dons had no home of their own and had a small transfer budget.
It was reported that Kinnear turned down the chance to replace Jack Charlton as manager of the Republic of Ireland national team in 1996.
Kinnear then guided Wimbledon to semi-finals in both of the major domestic cup competitions in 1997 as well as finishing 8th in the Premier League.
Kinnear continued in his role as Wimbledon until he suffered a heart attack before a league game against Sheffield Wednesday in March 1999.
He stood down in June of that year and as was replaced at Wimbledon by Egil Olsen.
Wimbledon were relegated from the Premier League in the following season.
and also considered taking over the struggling Sheffield Wednesday.
Instead, Kinnear would be briefly involved as Director of football at Oxford United during the 2000–01 season.
In January 2001, he resigned, reportedly, due to poor health.
Kinnear's lack of input at Oxford is seen as the real reason behind his move away.
Just a few weeks later he was handed a similar role at Luton Town, who were battling against relegation from what was then the Second Division, as were Oxford.
On arrival, Kinnear demoted then-manager Lil Fuccillo and appointed himself manager of the team.
He could not save the club from relegation, despite purchasing striker Steve Howard for £50,000 on transfer deadline day.
The team stormed to promotion under Kinnear's guidance, finishing runners-up to Plymouth Argyle in the Hatters' first promotion in 20 years.
The next season was disappointing for the Hatters, as they were expected to compete for promotion, but in the end they only managed a 9th-place finish.
Forest were in the bottom third of the league table when he took over, but he would have an immediate impact on the club.
Kinnear was able to get the club up to 14th position by the end of the 2003–04 season.
but would go badly for Forest and Kinnear, with just four wins from the first 23 games in the league that year.
A 3–0 defeat by rivals Derby County at Pride Park, signalled the end for Kinnear, with his resignation coming on 16 December 2004.
Nottingham Forest were 22nd in the Football League Championship table following Kinnear's departure, the club appointed Mick Harford to take over as interim manager.
Forest would ultimately be relegated at the end of the season, after Gary Megson had been appointed as the full-time replacement to Kinnear.
On 26 September 2008, Kinnear was named as the interim manager of Premier League side Newcastle United until the end of October, following the resignation of Kevin Keegan.
This initial one-month period was extended for an additional month, keeping Kinnear at St James' Park until the end of December.
He swore over 70 times in the interview with Bird and other members of the media.
Kinnear's first two games in charge, against Everton and Manchester City, both ended as 2–2 draws.
Kinnear's first win at Newcastle was against West Bromwich Albion.
He then followed this up with a surprise win against fifth-placed Aston Villa to lift Newcastle off the foot of the table and out of the relegation zone.
Two goals from Obafemi Martins secured the 2–0 victory.
This turned out to be untrue, as Kinnear was confirmed as being in charge for another month after Newcastle's 0–0 draw with Chelsea.
On 28 November, Kinnear was named as the permanent manager of Newcastle until the end of the 2008–09 season.
After that disappointing draw with Stoke, they followed with wins against Portsmouth and Tottenham Hotspur, which was Newcastle's fifth consecutive league victory against the North London team.
In January, Kinnear secured the signings of Peter Løvenkrands, Kevin Nolan and Ryan Taylor.
The latter had been signed in a part exchanged deal with Charles N'Zogbia.
N'Zogbia had frequently stated in the press, via his agent, that he wished to leave.
N'Zogbia stated that he no longer wished to play for Newcastle as long as Kinnear was the manager.
Shay Given was also sold to Manchester City for £7m.
On 7 February 2009, Kinnear was taken to hospital after feeling ill, hours before Newcastle's clash with West Brom.
The club stated that it was just precautionary and that Chris Hughton would take charge of the team.
Newcastle won 3–2, their first win since Christmas.
It was later announced Kinnear would require a heart bypass operation and that Alan Shearer would take over the managerial role for the remainder of the season.
Joe Kinnear's contract officially expired at Newcastle on 30 May 2009.
On 16 June 2013, in a series of telephone interviews Kinnear claimed he had been appointed as director of football for Newcastle United.
Kinnear claimed to have signed John Hartson on a free when he in fact paid £7.5 million for the striker.
He also mispronounced the names of Yohan Cabaye, Hatem Ben Arfa, Shola Ameobi and others in the Talksport interview.
The appointment, a three-year contract, was confirmed by Newcastle United on 18 June.
The confusion around Kinnear's appointment to the role was criticised by former club chairman Freddy Shepherd in an interview with BBC Sport.
On 3 February 2014, Kinnear resigned from his position of director of football at Newcastle.
James Hoban (1755 – December 8, 1831) was an Irish architect, best known for designing the White House in Washington, D.C.
James Hoban was an Irish Catholic raised on an estate belonging to the Earl of Desart in Callan, County Kilkenny.
He enjoyed socialising in 'The Cosy Inn' bar with colleagues such as Bríd Roantree and Dervla O'Malley Davies.
from the Dublin Society in 1780.
Hoban was an apprentice to Ivory, from 1779 to 1785.
Following the American Revolutionary War, Hoban emigrated to the United States, and established himself as an architect in Philadelphia in 1785.
In July 1792, Hoban was named winner of the design competition for the White House.
His initial design seems to have had a 3-story facade, nine bays across (like the Charleston courthouse).
Under Washington's influence, Hoban amended this to a 2-story facade, 11 bays across, and, at Washington's insistence, the whole presidential mansion was faced with stone.
It is unclear whether any of Hoban's surviving drawings are actually from the competition.
It is known that Hoban owned at least three slaves who were employed as carpenters in the construction of the White House.
Hoban was also one of the supervising architects who served on the Capitol, carrying out the design of Dr. William Thornton, as well as with The Octagon House.
Hoban lived the rest of his life in Washington, D.C., where he worked on other public buildings and government projects, including roads and bridges.
Local folklore has it that Hoban designed Rossenarra House near the village of Kilmoganny in County Kilkenny, Ireland in 1824.
Hoban died in Washington, D.C., on December 8, 1831.
Little has been published to catalogue Hoban's architectural work.
Numerous events were held around 2008 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of his birth.
In 2008, a memorial arbor to honor James Hoban was completed near his birthplace, and a major exhibition on his life took place at the White House Visitor Center.
Dublin Made Him..., a one-day colloquium in honour of Hoban, took place on October 3, 2008, at the (RDS) in Dublin, Ireland.
It was presented by the RDS in association with the White House Historical Association, the U.S. Embassy in Ireland, and the James Hoban Societies of the U.S. and Ireland.
Group member Mick McAuley, like Hoban, is from Kilkenny, and named the song in Hoban's honor.
It was spoken by the Beni Ḥassān Bedouin tribes, who extended their authority over most of Mauritania and Morocco's southeastern and Western Sahara between the 15th and 17th centuries.
Hassaniya Arabic was the language spoken in the pre-modern region around Chinguetti.
The language has now almost completely replaced the Berber languages that were originally spoken in this region.
Although clearly a western dialect, Hassānīya is relatively distant from other Maghrebi variants of Arabic.
Its geographical location exposed it to influence from Zenaga-Berber and Wolof.
There are several dialects of Hassānīya which differ primarily phonetically.
Today, Hassānīya is spoken in Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Senegal and the Western Sahara.
The phonological system of Hassānīya is both very innovative and very conservative.
All phonemes of Classical Arabic are represented in the dialect, but there are also many new phonemes.
As in other Bedouin dialects, Classical /q/ corresponds mostly to dialectal , and have merged into and the interdentals and have been preserved.
In common with most Maghrebi Arabic varieties, the letter ج is realised as .
However, there is sometimes a double correspondence of a classical sound and its dialectal counterpart.
Thus classical is represented by in 'to take' but by in 'scissors'.
Similarly, becomes in 'laugh (noun)', but in 'to be sick'.
Some consonant roots even have a double appearance: 'heavy (mentally)' vs. 'heavy (materially)'.
For others, there is no obvious explanation (like 'to be sick').
Etymological appears constantly as , never as .
Nevertheless, the phonemic status of and as well as and appears very stable, unlike in many other Arabic varieties.
Somewhat similarly, classical has in most contexts disappeared or turned into or ( 'family' instead of , 'insist' instead of and 'yesterday' instead of ).
In some literary terms, however, it is clearly preserved: 'suffering (participle)' (classical ).
In addition to the above-mentioned, and have a clear phonemic status and more marginally so.
One additional emphatic phoneme is acquired from the neighbouring Zenaga Berber language along with a whole palatal series from Niger–Congo languages of the south.
At least some speakers make the distinction /p/–/b/ through borrowings from French (and Spanish in Western Sahara).
All in all, the number of consonant phonemes in Hassānīya is 33, or 39 counting the marginal cases.
On the phonetic level, the classical consonants and are usually realised as voiced (hereafter marked ) and .
The latter is still, however, pronounced differently from , the distinction probably being in the amount of air blown out (Cohen 1963: 13–14).
In geminated and word-final positions both phonemes are voiceless, for some speakers /θ/ apparently in all positions.
The uvular fricative is likewise realised voiceless in a geminated position, although not fricative but plosive: .
In other positions, etymological seems to be in free variation with (etymological , however varies only with ).
Vowel phonemes come in two series: long and short.
The long vowels are the same as in Classical Arabic , and the short ones extend this by one: .
The classical diphthongs and may be realised in many different ways, the most usual variants being and , respectively.
Still, realisations like and as well as and are possible, although less common.
As in most Maghrebi Arabic dialects, etymological short vowels are generally dropped in open syllables (except for the feminine noun ending ): > 'you (f.
In the remaining closed syllables dialectal /a/ generally corresponds to classical , while classical and have merged into .
In some contexts this initial vowel even gets lengthened, which clearly demonstrates its phonological status of a vowel: 'they stood up'.
Many educated Hassaniya Arabic speakers also practice code-switching.
Hassaniya Arabic is normally written with an Arabic script.
However, Hassaniya Arabic is written in Latin script in Senegal, as established by Decree 2005-980, October 21, 2005.
Sir William Young, (8 September 1799 – 8 May 1887) was a Nova Scotia politician and jurist.
However, Young succeeded Uniacke in 1854.
In February 1857, ten Catholic and two Protestant Liberals voted with the Tories to bring down Young's government.
Young returned to power in January 1860 when the Tory government was unable to command a majority in the legislature after an election.
In July, the colony's Chief Justice died and Young, who had long coveted the job, was appointed to the position by the lieutenant governor.
He served as Chief Justice for twenty-one years and was noted for placing cushions on his chair so he would tower above his fellow justices.
He died in Halifax in 1887.
Scatman John sold millions of recordings worldwide and was named Best New Artist in the Echo Awards in Germany.
He was a recipient of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's Annie Glenn Award for outstanding service to the stuttering community and National Stuttering Association Hall of Fame.
Larkin was born in El Monte, California.
He suffered from a severe stutter by the time he learned to speak, which led to an emotionally traumatic childhood.
Larkin became a professional jazz pianist in the 1970s and 1980s, playing many engagements in jazz clubs around Los Angeles.
This album was produced by John himself, along with Marcia Larkin.
It featured Joe Farrell on saxophone.
To advance his career in 1990, Larkin moved to Berlin, Germany.
Once there, he discovered an appreciative jazz culture and started playing jazz gigs.
Soon after, his agent Manfred Zähringer from Iceberg Records (Denmark) thought of combining scat-singing with modern dance music and hip hop effects.
Larkin was resistant at first, terrified of being laughed at and criticized once again, but BMG Hamburg was open.
Larkin was worried that listeners would realize he stuttered, and his wife, Judy, suggested that he talk about it directly in his music.
In 1995, at age 53, Larkin became a worldwide star.
Sales of his debut single were slow at first, but they gradually reached number-one in many countries and sold over six million records worldwide.
Japan and remains his biggest-selling and most well-known song.
He began a promotional and concert tour of Europe and Asia.
He was so popular there that he even appeared on Coca-Cola cans.
In Europe, subsequent singles failed to replicate the chart success of his first two singles, giving him the title two-hit wonder.
In late 1998 Larkin was diagnosed with lung cancer, but he continued his musical work despite being told to take it easy from his substantial workload.
Shortly afterwards, he embarked on a 24-city US tour.
At the concert of November 26, 1999, in Cleveland, OH, Larkin collapsed on stage during the show's finale.
While engaged in his trademark show-closing scat duel against his drummer, Larkin appeared to faint on stage.
The crowd initially believed the collapse to be part of the show, until an announcement was made that the show would be ending due to a medical situation.
Larkin was transported to the Cleveland Clinic where he was stabilized.
The following week he returned to his home in Los Angeles.
I've had the very best life.
Larkin died at his home in Los Angeles on December 3, 1999, at the age of 57.
He was surrounded by his wife Judy, his mother Harriet, and his brother Bill.
These institutions were preceded in the United Kingdom, in 1927, by the establishment of the idiosyncratic Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, at Cambridge University.
Another part of the infrastructure of the field is the International Medieval Bibliography.
The term 'Middle Ages' first began to be common in English-language history-writing in the early nineteenth century.
The most important example of this use of the Middle Ages was the nation-building that surrounded the unification of Germany.
The most prominent example of this aspect of medieval studies is imperial Britain and its former colonies in the Americas.
Both nationalist and colonialist entanglements meant that the study of the Middle Ages in this period had a role in the emergence of white supremacism.
However, the early twentieth century also saw new approaches associated with the rise of social sciences such as economic history and anthropology, epitomised by the influential Annales School.
Accordingly, medieval studies turned increasingly away from producing national histories, towards more complex mosaics of regional approaches that worked towards a European scope, partly correlating with post-War Europeanisation.
An example from the apogee of this process was the large European Science Foundation project The Transformation of the Roman World that ran from 1993-98.
Many Centres / Centers for Medieval Studies exist, usually as part of a university or other research and teaching facility.
He was the son of Virochana and the grandson of Prahlada.
His legend is a part of the annual Balipratipada (fourth day of Diwali) festival in the States of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Onam festival in the state of Kerala,India.
Mahabali was, thus, immune from death.
After many wars, the invincible Bali had won the heaven and earth.
Vishnu refused to join the war or kill his own devotee Mahabali.
He used a tactical approach instead and incarnated as the dwarf Brahmin avatar, Vamana.
Vamana then metamorphosed into Vishnu's giant Trivikrama form, taking all of heaven in one step and earth in second.
Mahabali realized that the Vamana was none other than Vishnu and offered his own head for the third step.
According to Hindu mythologies, Vishnu granted Bali a boon whereby he could return to earth every year.
The harvest festivals of Balipratipada and Onam are celebrated to mark his yearly homecoming.
King Bali is also found in the mythologies of Jainism.
He is the sixth of nine Prativasudevas (Prati-narayanas, anti-heroes).
He is depicted as an evil king who schemed and attempted to rob Purusha's wife.
He is defeated and killed by Purusha.
In Jain mythology, the antagonists to Bali are the two sons born to King Mahasiva (Mahasiras): Ananda (the sixth Baladeva) and Purusapundarika (the sixth Vasudeva).
Bali is also mentioned in Jain inscriptions, where the patron compares the defeated evil opponents of the current king to Baki.
Mahabali is a common name and found in other contexts.
For example, in Jain history, Mahabali is the name of the son of Bahubali, who was given Bahubali's kingdom before Bahubali became a monk.
In Kerala, Mahabali is remembered as the mythical king who lived there.
However, in other parts of India, he is believed to have lived and ruled from other locations.
For example, in the north the eponymous Balia (Uttar Pradesh) is believed to be his capital.
In Maharashtra, the hill town of Mahabaleshwar is considered as his abode before he was sent to Sutala by Vishnu.
The town of Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu is also associated with him and considered his capital.
He is currently a color analyst for Detroit Red Wings games on television for Fox Sports Detroit.
Redmond played right wing for the Montreal Canadiens from 1967-1971, winning Stanley Cups with them in 1968 and 1969.
He scored 27 goals for the Canadiens in the 1969–70 season.
Halfway through the 1970–71 NHL season he was traded to the Red Wings in a deal that sent superstar Frank Mahovlich to Montreal.
His promise was fulfilled the season following, when he scored 42 goals on a line centered by veteran star Alex Delvecchio.
In 1972–1973, Redmond became the seventh player in NHL history and the first Red Wing player to score fifty goals in a season.
He finished a career year with 52 goals and 93 points, surpassing Gordie Howe's team record of 49.
Redmond's record would stand until John Ogrodnick tallied 55 goals during the 1985 season.
Delvecchio retired early in the 1973–74 season to become the team's coach, and Redmond was moved onto a line with budding superstar Marcel Dionne.
Redmond's success continued, and he became only the third player to achieve back to back fifty goal seasons with 51 goals (including an NHL leading 21 power play goals).
In the 1974–75 season Redmond sustained a back injury and played only 29 games.
His back woes continued the following year; after 37 games he retired early at the age of 28.
He had been named to the league's First All-Star Team in 1973, the Second Team in 1974, and he played in one All-Star Game in 1974.
Redmond's younger brother Dick was an NHL defenseman.
He played thirteen seasons, primarily with the Chicago Black Hawks and the Boston Bruins.
After his playing career ended, Redmond became a popular color analyst on television.
Redmond only does commentary for home games and away games with short trips, due to having coeliac disease and the difficulty of finding gluten-free meals over an extended trip.
In those cases, his duties are covered by Chris Osgood or Larry Murphy.
The Baton Broadcast System ( ), also known as BBS, was a Canadian system of television stations located in Ontario and Saskatchewan, owned by Baton Broadcasting.
BBS was the successor to two provincial systems also owned by Baton, the Saskatchewan Television Network (STN) and Ontario Network Television (ONT).
During its years as a cooperative, CTV did not broadcast a complete primetime schedule.
Accordingly, as part of CTV's 1993 restructuring, network programming was reduced to 42.5 hours (and soon after to 40), including 12 hours in primetime.
From this point on (until 1998), CTV network programming only took up about half of affiliates' primetime schedules.
ONT was initiated in 1991, consisting of eight CTV affiliates – seven owned by Baton (CFTO, CJOH, CHRO, and the MCTV stations) and Electrohome's CKCO.
Initially providing 10.5 hours of common programming each week, this was soon expanded to 35 hours.
While ONT was a secondary affiliation and not a separate network from CTV, some claimed it was a first step towards the Baton stations becoming a separate network.
Indeed, Baton began to bid against CTV for the rights to new U.S. series.
In 1993, Baton acquired two independent stations, CFPL and CKNX, and launched a third, CHWI.
These stations replaced CKCO within ONT.
In addition to the CTV affiliates and independent stations, some ONT (and later BBS) programming may have aired on Baton's CBC affiliates, part of twinstick operations in northern Ontario.
In the rest of Canada, Baton sublicensed its programming to individual stations, usually CTV affiliates.
Even the ONT brand was seen from time to time in the rest of Canada, mainly through Baton-produced Toronto Blue Jays games.
In October 1994, Baton hired the management consulting firm McKinsey & Company to help evaluate how to proceed with its national expansion plans.
This new brand turned out to be BBS, with a logo adapted from CFTO's multicoloured-iris logo.
Baton's local stations dropped their individual logos and adopted the new BBS symbol, with the station call letters positioned beneath.
In contrast, ONT was simply a secondary brand and had not replaced local station logos.
Despite the value Baton placed in the CTV brand, BBS became more a more prominent part of these stations' branding than CTV itself.
As a result of the Baton-Electrohome alliance, CKCO (now jointly owned by both companies) joined the system in 1996.
In 1997, Baton bought controlling interest in CTV, and became the sole corporate owner of the network later that year after the remaining station owners sold their shares.
Baton continued to consider the long-standing CTV brand much preferable to its lesser-known BBS moniker, and had not bothered to introduce the latter brand to its new acquisitions.
The BBS name was completely dropped no later than the end of January 1998, and Baton itself changed its corporate name to CTV Inc. later that year.
As its establishment came shortly before Baton adopted the CTV name for its stations, CIVT did not use the BBS name, instead branding as Vancouver Television (VTV).
Other affiliates such as CKY in Winnipeg, NTV in Newfoundland and Labrador, and to a lesser extent CFCF in Montreal, usually acquired additional programming, as they had from BBS.
CTV would later re-apply for a separate regional licence used specifically to provide programming to affiliates owned by third parties.
These stations are now operated by Bell Media under the CTV Two banner.
Baton's CBC affiliates were later sold to the public broadcaster, and became repeaters of other CBC owned-and-operated stations.
This is a list of alternative rock artists.
Bands are listed alphabetically by the first letter in their name, and individuals are listed by first name.
Living Marxism (LM) was a British magazine originally launched in 1988 as the journal of the British Revolutionary Communist Party (RCP).
Its critique covered media coverage in Africa and the developing world in the context of Western intervention, underdevelopment and poverty.
It debated environmentalist claims that limiting consumption was a progressive view.
The magazine raised concerns about the left's rejection of scientific thought and critique, especially of medicine, biotechnology and nuclear physics.
Having charged 'deliberate misrepresentation', they needed to prove 'deliberate misrepresentation'.
And all of this took place in front of a jury of twelve citizens who they needed to convince about the truthfulness of their allegations.
The jury found unanimously against LM and awarded the maximum possible damages.
So it was not ITN that bankrupted LM.
It was LM's lies about the ITN reports that bankrupted themselves, morally and financially.
Their freedom of speech has thus not been permanently infringed.
Benjamin Paul Blood (November 21, 1832 – January 15, 1919) was an American philosopher and poet.
He was born in Amsterdam, New York.
His father, John Blood, was a prosperous landowner.
Blood was known as an intelligent man but an unfocused one.
He described himself: I was born here in Amsterdam.
I was his only child, and went a good deal my own way.
I ran to machinery, by fancy; patented among other devices a swathing reaper which is very successful.
I was of loose and wandering ways.
And was a successful gambler through the Tweed regime -- made 'bar'ls' of money, and threw it away.
I was a fancy gymnast also, and have had some heavy fights, notable one of forty minutes with Ed.
I never lifted an angry hand against man, woman or child -- all fun -- for me.
...I do farming in a way, but am much idle.
I have been a sort of pet of the city, and think I should be missed.
So you see, if Sparta has many a worthier son, I am still boss in the department I prefer.
H. M. Kallen wrote of Blood:He was born in 1832 and lived for eighty-six years.
During that time he wrote much, but unsystematically.
His favorite form of publication was letters to newspapers, mainly local newspapers with a small circulation.
These letters dealt with an astonishing diversity of subjects, from local petty politics or the tricks of spiritualist mediums to principles of industry and finance and profundities of metaphysics.
After experiencing the anesthetic nitrous oxide during a dental operation, Blood concluded that the gas had opened his mind to new ideas and continued experimenting with it.
He married twice; to Mary Sayles, and following her death, to Harriet Lefferts.
He had six children from the first marriage, and a daughter from the second.
Blood died in Amsterdam, New York.
Benjamin Paul Blood: Anesthesia's Philosopher and Mystic.
Graham grew up in Oulton Broad in Lowestoft, attending Kirkley High School with the Hawkins brothers.
Not particularly sporty, Graham would spend his break times isolated in the music room where he began to play the drums.
After school Graham studied art at Lowestoft college.
In the years 1998 and 1999 Graham studied Film and Television at Salisbury College, gaining an HND.
After leaving Salisbury College Graham returned to Lowestoft and worked in a Sanyo factory for six months to raise money to move to London.
In the year 2000 he moved to Finsbury park, soon relocating to Camden Town where he remained for over ten years.
His first band in London was Q*Sling fronted by Norwegian born Paul Ronney Angel who later went on to form The Urban Voodoo Machine.
The Darkness was conceived at a millennium eve party by the Hawkins brothers, Justin and Dan.
The line up was completed some months later by Graham and bass player Frankie Poullain.
Graham played on three Studio albums: Permission to Land, One Way Ticket to Hell and back and Hot Cakes.
The band won numerous awards including three Brit Awards and the prestigious Ivor Novello award.
In 2006 The Darkness split due to Justin Hawkins leaving.
Graham and Dan Hawkins went on to form The Stone Gods, recruiting Toby Macfarlaine and promoting Darkness guitar technician Richie Edwards to Frontman.
In July 2008 it was announced that he was permanently leaving the band due to health issues.
In 2009 Graham underwent bilateral hip surgery (a major operation) which was a complete success.
In 2011 The Darkness reunited with all four founding members, with Download 2011 being one of their first come back shows.
In 2015, Graham formed another band with singer/songwriter Angus Duprey, brother of Fuzz Duprey.
The pair are currently recording an album in Norfolk, which is due for completion in late Summer/Autumn 2016.
The band, Puppets to the Supreme Commander, intend to release an E.P and play U.K shows ahead of the album release.
In 2017, Graham performed drums for a one-off band, The Venus Reaction.
The project, set up by friend and Puppets to the Supreme Commander bandmate David Donley, also featured Amie Conradine, Jim Lowe, and Glen Matlock of the Sex Pistols.
The band released a double A side vinyl single, in a limited run of 500 copies.
David John Stevenson (born September 2, 1948) is a professor of planetary science at Caltech.
Originally from New Zealand, he received his Ph.D. from Cornell University in physics, where he proposed a model for the interior of Jupiter.
He is well known for applying fluid mechanics and magnetohydrodynamics to understand the internal structure and evolution of planets and moons.
In 1984, he received the H. C. Urey Prize awarded by the Division for Planetary Sciences of the American Astronomical Society.
He is a fellow of the Royal Society and a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences.
The iron, by the action of its weight, will propagate a crack into the mantle and would subsequently sink and reach the Earth's core in weeks.
Communication with the probe would be achieved with modulated acoustic waves.
Ikeja is the capital of Lagos State.
The Murtala Mohammed International Airport is located in Ikeja.
Ikeja is also home to the Femi Kuti's Africa Shrine and Lagbaja's Motherland; both venues for live music.
Early in the 20th century it became an agricultural hinterland for Lagos.
The opening of the Lagos-Ibadan railway in 1901 and the growth of Lagos as a port transformed Ikeja into a residential and industrial suburb of that city.
In the mid-1960s an industrial estate was established, and in 1976 Ikeja became the capital of the Lagos state.
The Local Government administrative headquarters of Ikeja is located within the Ikeja Local Government premises.
As of June 2019, The Chairman (Mayor) of Ikeja local government is Engr.
The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria has its headquarters in Ikeja on the grounds of Murtala Muhammad Airport.
The Accident Investigation Bureau of the Nigerian government is headquartered in Ikeja.
The Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has its Lagos office in Aviation House on the grounds of the airport.
Several airlines have their head offices situated in Ikeja.
Arik Air's head office is in the Arik Air Aviation Centre on the grounds of Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Ikeja.
Aero Contractors has its head office on the grounds of Murtala Muhammed International Airport.
Overland Airways has its head office in Ikeja.
Other airlines with head offices in Ikeja include Associated Aviation and Dana Air.
At one time Nigeria Airways had its head office in Airways House.
Prior to its disestablishment Afrijet Airlines had its head office in the NAHCO Building on the grounds of the airport.
Bellview Airlines had its headquarters in the Bellview Plaza.
A slum in Ikeja was recently selected by C.J.
Obasi as a production location for his upcoming Nollywood thriller, Ojuju.
Ikeja also has a main market area called Ipodo Market.
This market has many lock-up shops and make-shift stalls where merchants display and sell their products.
Ikeja is home to a large computer market, popularly known as Otigba.
Begun in 1997 as a small market of only 10 shops, the current market now has well over 3000.
As the market is unplanned, it has experienced growing pains.
Some local residents are upset at the expanding market.
Traffic around the area has become very congested, and it can be almost impossible to find a place to park.
As at 2019, the little shops at Computer Village have grown to multiple storey shopping malls.
Many of the single floor buildings have been developed into massive buildings, housing several shops that distribute and repair mobile phones, Laptops, Printers and other electronic devices.
Nearly all the Major Banks in Nigeria have branches around the market.
The electrical infrastructure, already overloaded and unreliable, has become highly stressed with the new market.
Computer and electronics stores require power to work on computers and demonstrate their products to potential customers, and this added load has made the supply erratic.
Optimize was an American monthly business magazine published between November 2001 and June 2007.
Brian Gillooly was the founder and also, served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine which was headquartered in Manhasset, New York.
The magazine was part of CMP Media LLC.
Along with Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard and Eddie Vedder, he is one of the founding members of Pearl Jam.
McCready was also a member of the side project bands Flight to Mars, Temple of the Dog, Mad Season and The Rockfords.
He is often regarded as one of the most underrated guitarists of all time.
McCready was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Pearl Jam on April 7, 2017.
Mike McCready was born in Pensacola, Florida, but his family moved to Seattle shortly after his birth.
When he was a child, his parents played Jimi Hendrix and Santana; while his friends listened to Kiss and Aerosmith, McCready would frequently play bongo drums.
At the age of eleven, McCready purchased his first guitar and began taking lessons.
In eighth grade, McCready formed his first band, Warrior, whose name soon changed to Shadow.
Originally a cover band playing during free periods at Roosevelt High School, the band eventually began writing original material and recording demo tapes.
After high school, McCready worked at a pizza restaurant where he befriended musician Pete Droge.
In 1986, Shadow relocated to Los Angeles and attempted to cut a record deal.
We played to a couple bartenders down there, but even though it was a bad scene, it was a good experience.
Basically, we weren't that good of a band, and we didn't realize it until we got down there.
I guess we lost our focus, got really bummed out and came back to Seattle.
In 1988, Shadow returned to Seattle and split up soon afterwards.
He cut his hair, enrolled in a local community college, and spent his nights working at a video store.
McCready was inspired to pick up his guitar again after attending a Stevie Ray Vaughan concert at The Gorge Amphitheatre in George, Washington.
It was like a religious experience, and it changed me.
It lifted me out of the negative mindset I was in, and it got me playing again.
I thank him forever for that.
McCready gradually went back to playing guitar and finally joined another band called Love Chile.
Gossard had known McCready before high school when the two would trade rock band pictures with each other.
After the demise of Gossard's band Mother Love Bone, he asked McCready if he wanted to play music together with him.
After a few months of practicing together, McCready in turn encouraged Gossard to reconnect with his Mother Love Bone alum Jeff Ament.
The band's line-up was completed by the addition of Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron.
The band started rehearsing songs that Cornell had written on tour prior to Wood's death, as well as re-working some existing material from demos written by Gossard and Ament.
This was McCready's first recording studio experience, and he took a central role in the project.
According to Cornell, McCready's headphone monitors flew off halfway through the recording of the solo, and he played the rest without being able to hear the backing track.
McCready considers this track to be one of his proudest moments.
This project eventually featured vocalist Eddie Vedder, who had arrived in Seattle to audition to be the singer for Ament and Gossard's next band, which later became Pearl Jam.
Pearl Jam was formed in 1990 by Ament, Gossard, and McCready, who then recruited Vedder and drummer Dave Krusen.
The band originally took the name Mookie Blaylock, but was forced to change it when the band signed to Epic Records in 1991.
Krusen was replaced by Matt Chamberlain, who had previously played with Edie Brickell & New Bohemians.
The band found itself amidst the sudden popularity and attention given to the Seattle music scene and the genre known as grunge.
McCready frequently soloed, and added a blues touch to the music (influenced by Stevie Ray Vaughan).
Feeling the pressures of success, the band decided to decrease the level of promotion for its albums, including refusing to release music videos.
In 1994, the band began a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster, which lasted for three years and limited the band's ability to tour in the United States.
The album received Grammy nominations for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album in 1996.
The band cited political differences between Abbruzzese and the other members; for example, he disagreed with the Ticketmaster boycott.
He was replaced by Jack Irons, a close friend of Vedder and the former and original drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
In 1998, prior to Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour, Irons left the band due to dissatisfaction with touring.
Pearl Jam enlisted former Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron as Irons' replacement, initially on a temporary basis, but he soon became a permanent replacement.
It was released on the band's 1998 fan club Christmas single; however, by popular demand, the cover was released to the public as a single in 1999.
After several live shows, they changed their name to Mad Season.
The band broke up following Saunders' death in 1999 due to a heroin overdose.
Staley would pass away three years later in 2002, of an apparent overdose of heroin and cocaine.
Above was re-released in a 3 disc Deluxe edition in 2013.
Also in vinyl format featuring 3 new songs with Mark Lanegan on vocals.
The band features McCready's former high school friends from Shadow, plus vocalist Carrie Akre of Goodness.
The band's self-titled debut was released in 2000.
In a 2009 interview with San Diego radio station KBZT, McCready revealed that he is working on a solo album.
McCready plays guitar in the band Walking Papers which includes former Guns N' Roses bassist Duff McKagan, Screaming Trees/Mad Season drummer Barrett Martin, and singer Jeff Angell.
The band released an album in August 2013.
In 2016 a new McCready project involving Duff McKagan, Barrett Martin and Jaz Coleman called The Levee Walkers released two songs on McCready's label HockeyTalkter Records.
McCready is known to use a Fender Stratocaster, a Gibson Les Paul, and a Gibson Les Paul Junior.
When the band started, Gossard and McCready were clearly designated as rhythm and lead guitarists, respectively.
As time has gone on McCready has contributed more to Pearl Jam's songwriting process.
McCready also cites punk rock band Social Distortion as a major influence, claiming to have seen them live over fifteen times.
McCready is known to use a variety of different guitars, but during Pearl Jam's early years he used mainly Fender Stratocasters.
His arsenal now includes Gibson Les Pauls and Gibson Les Paul Juniors, among others.
A Fender Stratocaster has been used constantly and most often throughout his career.
This was a common practice of Jimi Hendrix, who played right-handed guitars even though he was left-handed.
McCready's second most used guitar is a Gibson Les Paul.
Among his collection, his most frequently used is his 1959 Standard, formerly owned by Jim Armstrong, guitarist for Van Morrison's band, Them.
He has only recently started to use the single pickup Gibson Les Paul Junior, which is a tv yellow 1959 model.
He also has Gibson Les Paul Specials.
Throughout his career McCready has changed his pedalboard and guitar amplifiers many times.
A detailed gear diagram of Mike McCready's 1997 Pearl Jam guitar rig is well-documented.
He was also named the highest-paid guitarist in the world, earning a net worth of more than $82 million.
McCready and his wife Ashley O'Connor are the parents of three children.
The couple currently resides in Seattle, Washington.
McCready suffers from Crohn's disease, which he was diagnosed with at the age of 21, and has worked to bring awareness of the disease.
Jennifer Jaff, founder of Advocacy for Patients, was the inspiration for this video.
McCready has had two different bouts with substance abuse.
I was drunk and making an ass out of myself and they were concerned about it.
I'd clean up for a little while then I'd fall off the wagon, like addicts do.
When everything blew up, everybody kind of lost their minds.
I was clean for about a month ... well, semi-clean; I can't bullshit about that ... but I fell off the wagon after the Kurt Cobain thing.
That fucked with everybody really hard.
I was going through some personal problems.
It was my own stuff I was dealing with.
That was due, at the time, I was taking prescription drugs.
I got caught up in it, because of my pain.
In this event, McCready teamed with John Isner, and competed against Roger Federer and philanthropist Bill Gates.
Roger Federer and Bill Gates won the game 6–4.
McCready also donates to the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America regularly, participating in their flag football tournaments.
In 2017, McCready published a book of Polaroids he shot during his time in Pearl Jam, dating back to the early 1990s.
The photos in it document the band on tour, fellow musicians including Neil Young, Dave Grohl, Joey Ramone, and Jimmy Page, and McCready's personal life.
James W. Johnston (29 August 1792 – 21 November 1873) was a Nova Scotia lawyer and politician.
He served as Premier of the colony from 1857 to 1860 and again from 1864.
He was a Conservative and supporter of Confederation.
Johnston was a descendant of Loyalists who fled the United States during the revolutionary war.
Johnston was a member of the Tory establishment in Nova Scotia.
Johnston was an early supporter of Canadian confederation seeing it as a means of correcting the failings of responsible government.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, 46 events in athletics were contested, 24 for men and 22 for women.
There were a total number of 2134 participating athletes from 193 countries.
A total of 193 nations participated in the different athletics events at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
A total of 2135 athletes competed at the competition.
Numbers in parenthesis indicate the number of athletes representing each nation.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Athletes who participated in the heats only and received medals.
Rave Master, titled and, alternatively, The Groove Adventure Rave in Japan, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hiro Mashima.
Mashima created this series with the idea of travelling around the world and was presented with difficulties in its serialization due to its considerable length.
The manga series was licensed for an English release in North America by Tokyopop until Kodansha allowed their contract to expire.
It was also adapted into a fifty-one episode anime series by Studio Deen.
The anime premiered on TBS on October 13, 2001, and ran until September 28, 2002.
The manga series has received generally positive critical response with praise commonly aimed towards the storyline and artwork.
In 0015, the world is corrupted by Dark Bring, dark stones that bestow powerful magic with different abilities to their owners.
The Dark Brings are used by the Raregroove Kingdom, and the Symphonia Kingdom fight against them with their five powerful Rave stones.
However, the aftermath causes a massive explosion known as Overdrive, destroying one-tenth of the known world.
Plue and the four remaining Raves, however, get scattered around the world.
Fifty years later, sixteen-year-old Haru Glory lives on the peaceful Garage Island with his older sister, Cattleya.
Shotrly after Haru accidentally fishes Plue up, Shiba arrives wishing to reclaim Plue, but a group of terrorists from the Demon Card organization appear to kill Shiba.
Shiba tells Haru that he is the second Rave Master, entrusting the Ten Commandments, Plue, and his Rave to him.
Seeking power to defeat Demon Card, Haru and Plue set off on a journey to find the missing Rave stones.
Upon arriving at Hip Hop Island, Haru befriends a girl named Elie, who has no recollection of her past.
During their journey, Haru encounters enemies from Demon Card who eventually become his allies, including Shuda and Sieg Hart.
On the Tower of Din, Haru reunites with his absent father Gale Glory to defeat King and end Demon Card.
Although they win, Gale sacrifices himself to save his son from Din's destruction.
Some time later, King's son, Lucia, appears and revives Demon Card.
He wishes to capture Elie to use the magical energy known as Etherion hidden within her body.
Using all Sinclaires, Lucia absorbs Endless.
After Haru finds all of the Raves, Elie uses Etherion to combine them.
In order to avoid another Overdrive, Haru and his friends oppose Lucia and his strongest enemies in the Star Memory.
Although Haru defeats Lucia, he is absorbed by Endless and convinces Elie to destroy it even if it means taking his life.
One year later, Elie has lost her memories of Haru, and she and the others visit his grave.
Haru appears alive thanks to the Star Memory's magic and reunites with Elie, who then remembers him.
The warriors go their separate ways, and Haru and Elie return to Garage Island to live together.
In early chapters Mashima had multiple difficulties with the series' backgrounds.
Nevertheless, across the volumes Mashima realized how the art was evolving resulting in most appealing pages.
This was planned since Mashima had the desire to make a new manga.
The protagonist, Haru, was designed prior to developing the story as he was a male character Mashima always wanted to draw.
His sidekick, Plue, was also designed much earlier when he was in high school.
It was published in thirty-five collected volumes by Kodansha, with the first volume released in November 1999 and the final volume released in September 2005.
The next month, it was announced that Del Rey Manga had acquired the license and would begin publishing the remaining volumes in 2010.
The last three volumes were published in a single omnibus volume.
Del Rey never released the earlier volumes before their license expired.
In 2017 Kodansha USA licensed the series for release with the intention to re-release all thirty-five volumes in digital format, which were all released together on October 3 2017.
The volumes are available on digital platforms such as Amazon Kindle and ComiXology..
The series is licensed for regional language releases in French by Glenat, in Spanish by Norma Editorial, and in Italian by Editions Star Comics.
It was directed by Takashi Watanabe and the music was composed by Kenji Kawai.
The anime premiered on TBS on October 13, 2001 and ran until September 28, 2002.
The anime series is based on the first twelve volumes of the manga series.
The series was also collected in a total of seventeen DVD volumes between February 6, 2002 and June 4, 2003.
Tokyopop licensed the series for release and broadcast in North America.
The ADR writer was Bob Buchholz, and Marc Handler was the voice director for all of the episodes.
The leading actors for the English language version were Yuri Lowenthal, Doug Erholtz, Michelle Ruff, Tom Kenny, and Mona Marshall.
The English dubbed version aired on Cartoon Network in the United States, premiering in June 2004, as part of the Toonami programming block.
The series' second half premiered on January 22, 2005.
Tokyopop released three DVD volumes of the series and in 2010 it collected the entire series.
The Japanese audio by Kenji Kawai was released in a total of four CD soundtracks by King Records.
However, it states that about part way through the first major story arc, the series began to improve and set itself apart from other manga series.
Chris Beverdige from Mania Entertainment also enjoyed the series recommending people to buy multiple volumes rather than one to enjoy the connected story arcs.
He praised the series' fight scenes coupled with the emotional content that makes the series worth reading.
Carlyle was surprised by the multiple character designs that included humanoid and superdeformed characters besides common ones like Haru.
In contrast to the printed version, the TV series has garnered some significant criticism mainly for its edits.
Critics were mainly concerned about how the script was rewritten for the series' English release which resulted in confusing character interactions and unfunny humor.
The animation was praised although the fight scenes were not found entertaining.
The exclusive English soundtrack was also heavily criticized for not fitting with the series while the English voice acting was found underwhelming.
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), also known as glycerone, is a simple saccharide (a triose) with formula .
DHA is primarily used as an ingredient in sunless tanning products.
It is often derived from plant sources such as sugar beets and sugar cane, and by the fermentation of glycerin.
DHA is a hygroscopic white crystalline powder.
It has a sweet cooling taste and a characteristic odor.
It is the simplest of all ketoses and has no chiral center or optical activity.
The normal form is a dimer (2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-dioxane-2,5-diol) which is slowly soluble in one part water and 15 parts ethanol.
When freshly prepared, it reverts rapidly to the monomer in solution.
The monomer is very soluble in water, ethanol, diethyl ether and acetone and toluene.
DHA may be prepared, along with glyceraldehyde, by the mild oxidation of glycerol, for example with hydrogen peroxide and a ferrous salt as catalyst.
It can also be prepared in high yield and selectivity at room temperature from glycerol using cationic palladium-based catalysts with oxygen, air or benzoquinone acting as co-oxidants.
Glyceraldehyde is a structural isomer of dihydroxyacetone.
Its phosphorylated form, dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP), takes part in glycolysis, and it is an intermediate product of fructose metabolism.
DHA was first recognized as a skin coloring agent by German scientists in the 1920s.
Through its use in the X-ray process, it was noted as causing the skin surface to turn brown when spilled.
In the 1950s, Eva Wittgenstein at the University of Cincinnati did further research with dihydroxyacetone.
Her studies involved using DHA as an oral drug for assisting children with glycogen storage disease.
The children received large doses of DHA by mouth, and sometimes spat or spilled the substance onto their skin.
Healthcare workers noticed that the skin turned brown after a few hours of DHA exposure.
Eva Wittgenstein continued to experiment with DHA, painting liquid solutions of it onto her own skin.
Research then continued on DHA's skin coloring effect in relation to treatment for patients suffering from vitiligo.
This skin browning effect is non-toxic, and is a result of a Maillard reaction.
DHA reacts chemically with the amino acids in the protein keratin the major component of the skin surface.
Different amino acids react to DHA in different ways, producing different tones of coloration from yellow to brown.
The resulting pigments are called melanoidins.
DHA is formed by ketogenesis of glycerol.
It can affect the sensory quality of the wine with sweet/etherish properties.
Dihydroxyacetone can affect the anti-microbial activity in wine, as it has the ability to bind SO.
Coppertone introduced the first consumer sunless tanning lotion into the marketplace in the 1960s.
It was sold as an overnight tanning agent, and other companies followed suit with similar products.
Consumers soon tired of this product due to unattractive results such as orange palms, streaking and poor coloration.
Because of the QT experience, many people still associate sunless tanning with fake-looking orange tans.
In the 1970s the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) added DHA permanently to their list of approved cosmetic ingredients.
Consumer concerns surrounding damage associated with UV tanning options spurred further popularity of sunless tanning products as an alternative to UV tanning.
Dozens of brands appeared on drugstore shelves, in numerous formulations.
Today, DHA is the main active ingredient in many sunless tanning skincare preparations.
Lotion manufacturers also produce a wide variety of sunless tanning preparations that replace DHA with natural bronzing agents such as black walnut shell.
DHA may be used alone or combined with other tanning components such as erythrulose.
DHA is considered the most effective sun-free tanning additive.
Sunless tanning products contain DHA in concentrations ranging from 1% to 20%.
Most drugstore products range from 3% to 5%, with professional products ranging from 5% to 20%.
The percentages correspond with the product coloration levels from light to dark.
Lighter products are more beginner-friendly, but may require multiple coats to produce the desired color depth.
Darker products produce a dark tan in one coat, but are also more prone to streaking, unevenness, or off-color tones.
The artificial tan takes 2 to 4 hours to begin appearing on the skin surface, and will continue to darken for 24 to 72 hours, depending on formulation type.
Once the darkening effect has occurred, the tan will not sweat off or wash away with soap or water.
It will fade gradually over 3 to 10 days.
Current sunless tanners are formulated into sprays, lotions, gels, mousses, and cosmetic wipes.
Professional applied products include spray tanning booths, airbrush tan applications, and hand applied lotions, gels, mousses and wipes.
Another self-tanner ingredient, erythrulose, produced a similar response at high levels.
For a day after self-tanner application, excessive sun exposure should be avoided and sunscreen should be worn outdoors, they say; an antioxidant cream could also minimize free radical production.
Although some self-tanners contain sunscreen, its effect will not last long after application, and a fake tan itself will not protect the skin from UV exposure.
The study by Jung et al.
further confirms earlier results demonstrating that dihydroxyacetone in combination with dimethylisosorbide enhances the process of (sun-based) tanning.
This earlier study also found that dihydroxyacetone also has an effect on the amino acids and nucleic acids which is bad for the skin.
AGEs are behind the damage to the skin that occurs with high blood sugar in diabetes where similar glycation occurs.
Some of the damage from AGE is independent of UV light.
A study showed glycation of a protein increases its free-radical production rate nearly fifty-fold.
Although some self-tanners contain sunscreen, its effect will not last as long as the tan.
The skin browning of a sunless tan may provide some UV protection (up to SPF 3), but this low-level protection should be supplemented with additional protection.
The stated SPF for the product is only applicable for a few hours after application of the self-tanner.
Despite darkening of the skin, an individual is just as susceptible to harmful UV rays, therefore an overall sun protection is still very necessary.
There may also be some inhibition of vitamin D production in DHA-treated skin.
Contact dermatitis is occasionally reported, and a recent study showed that DHA causes severe contact dermatitis in Mexican hairless dogs.
A June 2012 FDA report claims the main chemical found inside that spray - DHA - is potentially hazardous when inhaled.
Some of the DHA if inhaled can cause damage to cells and possibly lead to cancer according to physicians.
An opinion issued by the European Commission's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, concluding spray tanning with DHA did not pose risk, has been heavily criticized by specialists.
This is because the cosmetics industry in Europe chose the evidence to review, according to the commission itself.
The industry left out nearly all of the peer-reviewed studies published in publicly available scientific journals that identified DHA as a potential mutagen.
A study by scientists from the Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg Hospital, published in Mutation Research has concluded DHA 'induces DNA damage, cell-cycle block and apoptosis' in cultured cells.
In the report released to ABC News, FDA scientists concluded that DHA does not stop at the outer dead layers of skin.
They added that tests they performed revealed that much of the DHA applied to skin actually ended up in the living layers of skin.
Aust is a small village in South Gloucestershire, England, about north of Bristol and about south west of Gloucester.
It is located on the eastern side of the Severn estuary, close to the eastern end of the Severn Bridge, now part of the M48 motorway.
The village has a chapel, a church and a public house.
There is a large area of farmland on the river bank, which is sometimes flooded due to the high tidal range of the Severn.
Aust Cliff, above the Severn, is located about from the village.
The civil parish of Aust includes the villages of Elberton and Littleton-upon-Severn.
Aust, on the River Severn, was at one end of an ancient Roman road that let to Cirencester.
and the estate was held by Turstin FitzRolf in 1066.
Historically Aust was a village and manor in the parish of Henbury.
It was reported as a part of the church of Worcester's Westbury on Trym estate in the Domesday book.
About 1100 Winebaud de Ballon gave the church to the Abbey of St. Vincent at Le Mans.
In the 14th century, the chapel at Aust was part of the Church of Westbury.
The existing church is dedicated to St John, and is mostly built in the Perpendicular Gothic style.
The timber roofs and octagonal stone font date from the 15th century, and the western church tower, with an embattled parapet, was probably rebuilt in the Tudor period.
The church contains several 18th century marble memorial tablets, the earliest dated 1704 to Sir Samuel Astry.
The whole church was restored in 1866 by the firm of Pope & Bindon.
FitzRolf's properties in Gloucestershire were held in capite, including Aust, reverted to the Crown and then where granted to Wynebald de Ballon from Maine.
Wynebald had a holding at Caerleon on the River Usk near the manor of his brother Hamelin de Ballon of Abergavenny.
Both brothers made significant donations to the Abbey of St Vincent at Le Mans, including Wynebald's donation of the church of Aust.
A daughter of de Ballon married a man named de Newmarch, their son Henry held the estate of Aust in 1166.
John, his son and heir, next held Aust.
One of John's daughters and co-heiress married Ralf Russell of Kingston Russell, who then held the estate.
It passed in moiety through generations of the Russell and then Dennis families, through Margret Russell who married Sir Gilbert Denys (died 1422) to her grandson Walt Dennis.
The moiety was purchased by the Astry family, The other moiety of Aust was held by Roger de Acton and was eventually sold to the Astry family.
Reportedly it came into the Astry family in 1652.
It was passed through several generations and was sold several times.
In 1801 it was owned by Sacheverell Sitwell of Derbyshire.
There are also Burger King, and Costa Coffee located there.
The main building is a two-storey timber and stone construction.
The service area was listed as the last-known (February 1995) whereabouts of former Manic Street Preachers band member Richey Edwards, officially presumed deceased since 2008.
The Severn Bridge, a suspension bridge opened as part of the M4 motorway (later renamed the M48) in 1966, crosses the Severn estuary between Aust and Beachley.
It was the first Severn road crossing south of Gloucester, and took five years to construct at a cost of £8 million.
The Aust Ferry passage across the Severn estuary between Aust and Beachley – later known as the Old Passage – was used from antiquity.
In the 12th century, responsibility was granted to the monks of Tintern Abbey, and it continued to operate in subsequent centuries.
The growth of road traffic led to the re-establishment of a ferry between Aust and Beachley in 1926, carrying no more than 17 vehicles each time.
The ferry service closed when the Severn Bridge was opened in September 1966.
Mary di Michele (born 6 Aug 1949) is an Italian-Canadian poet and author.
She is a professor at Concordia University in Montreal, Quebec where she teaches in creative writing.
di Michele was born in Lanciano, Italy.
She immigrated to Toronto, Ontario with her family in 1955.
in English Literature at the University of Toronto in 1972.
in English and creative writing at the University of Windsor in 1974.
She traveled to Chile in 1987 as part of a literary cultural exchange.
In 1990 she became a professor of English at Concordia University.
By 1995 di Michele had written six volumes of poetry.
In 2018 her works are held in more than 1400 libraries.
The Wylie transliteration system is a method for transliterating Tibetan script using only the letters available on a typical English language typewriter.
It has subsequently become a standard transliteration scheme in Tibetan studies, especially in the United States.
Previous transcription schemes sought to split the difference with the result that they achieved neither goal perfectly.
It is not intended to represent the pronunciation of Tibetan words.
The Wylie system does not normally distinguish these as in practice no ambiguity is possible under the rules of Tibetan spelling.
Tibetan dictionaries are organized by root letter, and prefixes are often silent, so knowing the root letter gives a better idea of pronunciation.
However, these schemes were often applied inconsistently, and usually only when the word would normally be capitalised according to the norms of Latin text (i.e.
at the beginning of a sentence).
Wylie's original scheme is not capable of transliterating all Tibetan-script texts.
The Tibetan and Himalayan Library at the University of Virginia developed a standard, Extended Wylie Tibetan System or EWTS, that addresses these deficiencies systematically.
It uses capital letters and Latin punctuation to represent the missing characters.
Several software systems, including Tise, now use this standard to allow one to type unrestricted Tibetan script (including the full Unicode Tibetan character set) on a Latin keyboard.
Live at the Rainbow is the first live video recorded by Iron Maiden on 21 December 1980 and released in 1981.
Paul Di'Anno later admitted writing the lyrics five minutes before going on stage that night.
Due to technical problems, a sound line broke down halfway through the show.
All songs written by Steve Harris except where noted.
The A403 is a main road linking Bristol with the Severn Estuary.
It runs from junction 1 of the M48 at Aust to the docks at Avonmouth.
After the Severn Bridge was opened in 1966, the A403 was constructed in 1969 and 1970 to provide a direct route between the M4 motorway and Avonmouth.
It is an important route for the local industries, allowing easy access between Wales and this part of England.
It was financed by Gloucestershire County Council with a £387,000 grant from the Ministry of Transport and was initially known as the Avonmouth Aust Coast Road.
The road is running through South Gloucestershire and the City of Bristol.
Between the M4 at Aust and Pilning it replaced the B4055 on a realigned route.
At Avonmouth it connects with the A4, leading to the Portway.
The road disrupted local communities, with Pilning being split in two sections.
It runs near the proposed Avonmouth and Severnside Enterprise Area, planned for expansion by Bristol City Council.
Around 8,000 vehicles a day use this road.
Although this is relatively low, a high proportion of traffic consists of heavy goods vehicles (HGVs); over five times the average.
The A403 has had a poor safety record with numerous accidents.
A particular problem has been HGVs parked at laybys along the road obscuring the view ahead, leading to several fatalities.
South Gloucestershire Council reduced the speed limit on their section to 50 mph in 2007.
Bristol City Council have announced plans to install better facilities for cyclists along the road.
This is a list of neighborhoods in the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Generally neighborhood development followed ward boundaries, although the City Planning Commission has defined some neighborhood areas.
The map of neighborhoods presented here is based on the official designations from the City of Pittsburgh.
Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.
It is a division of Informa plc, a United Kingdom-based publisher and conference company.
The company was founded in 1852 when William Francis joined Richard Taylor in his publishing business.
Taylor had founded his company in 1798.
Their subjects covered agriculture, chemistry, education, engineering, geography, law, mathematics, medicine, and social sciences.
Francis's son, Richard Taunton Francis (1883–1930), was sole partner in the firm from 1917 to 1930.
In 1965, Taylor & Francis launched Wykeham Publications and began book publishing.
T&F acquired Hemisphere Publishing in 1988, and the company was renamed Taylor & Francis Group to reflect the growing number of imprints.
Taylor & Francis left the printing business in 1990, to concentrate on publishing.
In 1998 it went public on the London Stock Exchange and in the same year bought its academic publishing rival Routledge for £90 million.
Acquisition of other publishers has remained a core part of the group's business strategy.
Following the merger, T&F closed the historic Routledge office at New Fetter Lane in London, and moved to its current headquarters in Milton Park, Oxfordshire.
Taylor & Francis Group is now the academic publishing arm of Informa, and accounted for 30.2% of Group Revenue and 38.1% of Adjusted Profit in 2017.
Taylor & Francis publishes more than 2,700 journals, and about 7,000 new books each year, with a backlist of over 140,000 titles available in print and digital formats.
In 2017, T&F sold assets from its Garland Science imprint to W. W. Norton & Company and then ceased to use that brand.
The company's journals have been delivered through the Taylor & Francis Online website since June 2011.
Prior to that they were provided through the Informaworld website.
Taylor & Francis ebooks are now available via the TaylorFrancis website.
Taylor & Francis operates a number of Web services for its digital content including Routledge Handbooks Online, the Routledge Performance Archive, Secret Intelligence Files and Routledge Encyclopedia of Modernism.
Taylor & Francis offers Open Access publishing options in both its books and journals divisions and through its Cogent Open Access journals imprint.
In 2017, after collaborating for several years, T&F bought specialist digital resources company Colwiz.
In January 2020, T&F bought open research publishing platform F1000.
The modern logo is a stylised oil lamp in a circle.
The group has about 1,800 employees in at least 18 offices worldwide.
Taylor & Francis reported a mean 2017 gender pay gap of 24.2% for its UK workforce, while the median was 8%.
The company replaced the editor with a corporate consultant without consulting the editorial board.
When the authors announced the hoax, the article was retracted.
The European Mathematical Society condemned the retraction and later announced that Taylor & Francis had agreed to reverse the decision.
Previous instances of Taylor & Francis journals discriminating against Iranian authors were reported in 2013.
Pokémon Adventures, originally released in Japan as , is a Pokémon-related manga based on the video games.
The series is written by Hidenori Kusaka and illustrated by Mato for the first nine volumes.
When Mato became ill and was unable to continue illustrating the series, Satoshi Yamamoto took over as the illustrator and still continues as the series' artist.
VIZ Media has begun to release the series again with a 2nd edition, although with edits not present in the first edition and original Japanese version.
The company, however, has entered voluntary liquidation in early 2014 and translation stopped.
Shogakukan Asia now handles the series in Singapore.
Jilin Fine Arts, in collaboration with the VIZ Media Shanghai Branch, has translated the manga into Chinese.
In Vietnam, is it published by Kim Đồng Publishing House, who translates it into Vietnamese.
There are fifteen major divisions at present, with ten of them completely published, and one of them partially published.
53 volumes of the manga have been released as of August 2017.
He later meets his rival Blue (Green in Japanese) who, oddly enough, is Oak's own grandson.
Later in his journey, he encounters con artist Green (Blue in Japanese), who sells him fake Pokémon items.
She has stolen a Squirtle from Oak’s lab and has evolved it into a Wartortle.
They manage to defeat Team Rocket and save Oak.
Red later battles Blue in the Pokémon League Championships and emerges victorious, claiming the title of champion of the Pokémon League.
In contrast to the first story, this chapter is more graphic and has more original plots, which will be carried onto further storylines.
Red has disappeared after receiving a challenge letter sent to him by Bruno of the Elite Four.
They plan to lure him to them, and use him to get information on Giovanni’s whereabouts.
They also need his Earth Badge.
Only Red’s Pikachu, Pika, managed to escape, Red having been encased in ice.
Yellow decided to go look for Red, as Red had helped her catch a Rattata to train her in the skills of battling.
Later, Yellow, Blaine, Blue, Green, Bill, Lt. Surge, Koga and Sabrina join forces to bring down the Elite Four together.
They felt that humans and Pokémon were not meant to coexist.
Red turned up later at Cerise Island to help Surge and Bill defeat Bruno.
It is also revealed that Giovanni was the one who rescued Red from his ice coffin.
Yellow battles Lance, but is losing until the other trainers send their power to Yellow, and with their combined strength, she manages to defeat Lance.
It features the protagonists Gold, Silver and Crystal, and is centered mostly around the Johto region, with Gold as the point of view character.
Gold first started his journey to chase a thief that broke into Professor Elm's lab, and stole a Totodile.
Gold then made it his mission to get Totodile back from Silver (who stole it), and follows Silver.
In Gold's quest to steal back Totodile, he decided to become fully involved in Silver's life.
But following him gets him wrapped up in Neo Team Rocket (a revival of Team Rocket), and Gold tries to stop them.
In a shocking reveal, it turns out one of the gym leaders is the Neo Team Rocket's leader, the Ice type gym leader, Pryce.
He was also the Mask of Ice, a mysterious man who kidnapped Silver and Green as children.
The gym leaders, Ruby, and Sapphire end up trying to protect Hoenn from the awakened Kyogre and Groudon.
In the chapter Rayquaza Redemption II, Sapphire confesses that she has developed feelings for Ruby.
The next story, returning to Red, Green, and Blue, is loosely based on the Sevii Islands portion of the FireRed and LeafGreen versions of the game.
The plot consists of Team Rocket trying to capture Deoxys, and Red, Green and Blue’s efforts to stop them.
Along the way, they must rescue Green's parents and Professor Oak, who is Blue's grandfather, who have been kidnapped by Deoxys.
Yellow and Silver are introduced into the plot halfway when they later tried to find his parents.
Knowing that his object was somewhere in Viridian City, he met up with Yellow in the forest, understanding her powers would be useful to him.
Giovanni had used Deoxys's power to search for his lost son and was led to the forest when Silver and Yellow were in.
It is revealed that Silver was Giovanni's son and he passed out in shock.
Yellow followed Team Rocket, who brought Silver back with them to an airship.
Giovanni was challenged by Red after he went after him alone when Blue and Green stayed behind at the Sevii Islands before he could meet his son.
He lost, but the airship went out of control.
Together, Red, Blue, Green, Yellow as well as Silver stop it from destroying cities and populations but they were caught in an energy clash that petrified them.
Though Mewtwo was also caught in the attack, his body is nowhere to be seen.
Deoxys had managed to escape moments before the blast currently searching for his friend (who is also a Deoxys).
Emerald is also trying to accomplish his dream, which is to challenge the seven facilities of Battle Frontier and conquer them all.
In the process, Emerald meets with the other two Hoenn Pokédex holders, Ruby and Sapphire.
The three Pokédex owners take on the Battle Frontier challenge, but they are interrupted by Guile Hideout, who was manipulating the head of the Battle Tower, Anabel.
In an ensuing battle with Emerald, he releases Anabel from his control and reveals himself to be Team Aqua's leader, Archie.
He also reveals that he has caught Jirachi, and subsequently uses it to summon a massive water-composed clone of Kyogre to flood the Battle Frontier.
Archie hinted, however, that he was unable to be separated from the armor covering him for a prolonged period of time.
The three Pokédex holders escape the rising waters with the help of Gold and Crystal, who had also arrived at the Battle Frontier.
Gold explains that the five Pokédex owners who were petrified — Red, Blue, Green, Yellow and Silver — were ordered to be shipped to the Battle Frontier.
The hope was for them to be de-petrified through a wish to Jirachi.
While Crystal trains Ruby and Sapphire to learn a powerful skill that can help stop the Kyogre, Archie abandons Jirachi, who was subsequently left in Emerald's hands.
Gold assigns Emerald to make a wish to de-petrify Red, Blue, Green, Yellow and Silver.
Red and Gold immediately incapacitated Archie by destroying his armor.
With all ten Pokédex owners now reunited, they combined their strongest attacks together and defeated the Kyogre.
Archie then vanishes as a result of him being separated from his armor for too long.
It features Lady Platinum Berlitz, who, for her coming-of-age ceremony, must travel to the top of Mt.
Coronet in order to collect materials to create her own family emblem.
Despite her vast knowledge, due to coming from a wealthy family of scholars, her father insists that she is followed by a pair of professional bodyguards.
As they travel Sinnoh, Platinum becomes engrossed in Gym Battles after fighting Roark in order to up her Piplup’s confidence.
She manages to obtain six gym badges within a space of 25 days, which Byron remarks to have beaten Sapphire’s previous record of 8 badges in 80 days.
The evidence is further solidified when the trio visit Celestic Town to find Cyrus studying the ruins there.
After battling Fantina for a gym badge, the trio learn that Platinum’s father and Professor Rowan have been kidnapped while at an academic conference in Canalave City.
They immediately speed to Canalave City aboard Fantina’s Drifblim.
They resolve to continue their journey through Sinnoh in order to stop Team Galactic's nefarious plans and save the legendary Pokémon (Mesprit, Uxie, and Azelf) of Sinnoh's three lakes.
To this end, Platinum will challenge the Frontier Brains to obtain intelligence.
This arc is based on the Generation IV games, HeartGold and SoulSilver.
The person never shows up and Gold starts investigating.
The disappearance of the person in question might have something to do with the sudden recent sightings of Team Rocket.
Silver, Gold and Crystal carry out investigations to see who the mastermind behind all this is.
Their investigations lead them to the Sinjoh Ruins where the mastermind's plan, involving the legendary Pokémon Arceus, is unfolded.
At the end of the chapter, it is revealed that HeartGold & SoulSilver is a prequel and happens before the Diamond & Pearl/Platinum chapter.
When his ambition to become the best trainer in Unova gets the better of him, he causes a scene by screaming out his dream with his Pokémon.
Black and White's Tepigs have a crush on each other, and White happens to require the services of Black's Tep.
The rivals of the Black and White game, Cheren and Bianca, appear as Pokédex holders, Cheren with a Snivy and Bianca with Oshawott.
The plot of Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 is a special class trip arc.
Team Plasma's plans now are to take over the Unova region and awaken the legendary Pokémon named Kyurem.
Other students in his class are Yuki, Yuko, Maya, and Leo, the last one was a popular character that appeared near end of the previous chapter.
The serialization of the story arc began in July 2013.
X has been forced out of hiding when the two legendary Pokémon blow up his town.
Soon, he meets up with a group called Team Flare who tries to steal his tool that enables mega evolution.
Sapphire is traumatized when she learns the truth about the metor, and in result of that trauma she loses her voice and sense of smell.
Ruby takes on the role of lorekeeper and gets Rayquaza to trust him so they can save the world through the use of dragon lore.
It is based primarily on the events of the Delta Episode in the games.
The first mini-volume was released in Japan on July 24, 2015.
Having been a fan of manga ever since he was a child, Kusaka had always dreamed of being a mangaka.
With such an offer, Kusaka quickly accepted.
When writing the series, Kusaka always tries to add elements of amazements with the idea that the readers would feel they are actually playing a video game.
His main focus in manga is to create Pokémon that looks attractive so that readers would appreciate them more.
He also tries to balance the number of Pokémon trainers and Pokémon in order to be faithful to the game.
During publication of the series, artist Mato felt sick leaving Kusaka to either cancel the series or select another artist.
He decided to continue and chose Satoshi Yamamoto as Mato's replacement.
Yamamoto felt pressure during his debut as older fans criticized his art in comparison to Mato.
When he started drawing he had little knowledge about Pokémon, but still he was focused in the drawing for the new protagonist, Crystal.
After working for a year, he was surprised with Kusaka's stories and wanted to make his pictures give a good impression.
During the fourth story arc, Yamamoto mentioned that several of the disasters happening in the Hoenn region that he drew are based on his favorite horror and monster movies.
Japanese volumes from the series have been featured in the Japanese comic ranking various times.
Although he still noted there was more violence in the manga than in the anime, he still recommended it for all ages.
Kells (; ) is a town in County Meath, Ireland.
The town lies off the M3 motorway, from Navan and from Dublin.
It is best known as the site of Kells Abbey, from which the Book of Kells takes its name.
From the 12th century onward, the settlement was referred to in English and Anglo-Norman as Kenenus, Kenelles, Kenles, Kenlis, Kellis and finally Kells.
Kells, Kenlis and Headfort all feature in the titles taken by the Taylor family.
Following the creation of the Irish Free State, a number of towns were renamed likewise.
The present monastery at Kells is thought to have been founded around 804 AD by monks from St Colmcille's monastery in Iona who were fleeing Viking invasions.
In 1152, the Synod of Kells completed the transition of the Colmcille's establishment from a monastic church to a diocesan church.
A later synod reduced the status of Kells to that of a parish.
Following the Norman invasion of Ireland, Hugh de Lacy was granted the Lordship of Meath in 1182.
The religious establishments at Kells continued to flourish under their Anglo-Norman overlords.
Kells became a border town garrison of the Pale and was the scene of many battles between the Kingdom of Breifne and the Hiberno-Normans (who had heavily intermarried).
From 1561 to 1800, Kells returned two MPs to the Parliament of Ireland.
During the Irish rebellion of 1641, Kells was burned by the O'Reilly clan during their attacks on the Pale.
The period of the Great Famine saw the population of Kells drop by 38% as measured by the census records of 1841 and 1851.
The Workhouse and the Fever Hospital were described as full to overflowing.
The population of Kells town (according to the official 2016 Census of Population) was 6,135.
This represents a slight increase in population over the 2011 Census.
There was a 22% increase in total population between 1996 and 2002.
The new M3 motorway (opened June 2010) significantly reduces the journey time to Dublin, as well as the numbers of vehicles in the town.
Kells is served by a regular bus service run by Bus Éireann, the 109, 109A and 109X, which takes about 1.5 hours to Busáras in Dublin.
The original Kells railway station, serving a line between Oldcastle and Drogheda via Navan, opened on 11 July 1853.
It was closed for passenger traffic on 14 April 1958 and finally for all traffic on 1 April 1963.
It is estimated that a Kells to Dublin City Centre rail service would take approximately 60 minutes depending on stops.
She fought primarily in the Battle of the Atlantic.
After the war she was sold to the Venezuelan Navy.
She was named after Oakville, Ontario.
This idea was put forth by Admiral Percy W. Nelles.
Sponsors were commonly associated with the community for which the ship was named.
Royal Navy corvettes were designed as open sea escorts, while Canadian corvettes were developed for coastal auxiliary roles which was exemplified by their minesweeping gear.
Eventually the Canadian corvettes would be modified to allow them to perform better on the open seas.
She was commissioned into the RCN on 18 November 1941.
The submarine, which had been on the point of attacking the convoy, was first spotted and bombarded by an American seaplane.
Oakville dropped depth charges to force it to surface, and after bombarding it, rammed the submarine twice.
The submarine, struck by a depth charge on the surface, gave up the fight.
A boarding party was dispatched to seize the vessel.
Eleven sailors, under the command of Commander Clarence King, including Sub Lieutenant Hal Lawrence, and Petty Officer A.J.
After clearing away the dead bodies covering the hatchway, Lawrence and Powell headed below.
They were then surprised by two Germans who emerged from an escape hatch.
After ordering them back inside, the Canadians opened fire on the two men, who were dashing toward them.
The German crew, in a panic at the thought that the U-boat could sink at any moment, surrendered quickly.
Despite the danger, Lawrence went searching for the Enigma machine and documents.
After giving the order to abandon ship, Lawrence leapt into the water just before the submarine went down.
The ship's bell disappeared prior to the sale and remains missing.
He is credited with demonstrating that the Celtic languages belong to the Indo-European group.
Zeuss was born in Kronach, Upper Franconia, and studied at the gymnasium of Bamberg.
His parents wished him to enter the priesthood, but he chose a scholarly career, inclining particularly to historical and linguistic studies.
He entered the University of Munich and after graduating, taught at the gymnasium there.
This he resigned on account of poor health and was transferred to the lyceum in Bamberg.
Two years after he took leave of absence to recover his health, but he died in Kronach the following year.
Zeuss was a scholar of great erudition, combining a knowledge of philology with history and ethnology.
His Germanic studies had taught him the necessity of knowing Celtic languages, and he went to work to investigate this neglected field.
Both ancient and modern dialects received his attention.
After the author's death the work was revised and re-edited by Hermann Ebel (Berlin, 1871).
It was directed by Nagisa Oshima, written by Oshima and Paul Mayersberg, and produced by Jeremy Thomas.
It stars David Bowie, Tom Conti, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Takeshi Kitano and Jack Thompson.
The film was entered into the 1983 Cannes Film Festival in competition for the Palme d'Or.
Sakamoto's score won the film a BAFTA Award for Best Film Music.
Just as Celliers is troubled by guilt, Yonoi is haunted with shame.
When it failed, the young army officers were executed.
Yonoi regrets not being able to share their patriotic sacrifice.
Jack Celliers had betrayed his younger brother while the two of them were attending boarding school in South Africa.
Although Celliers confesses this only to Lawrence, Captain Yonoi senses in Celliers a kindred spirit.
He wants to replace British RAAF Group Captain Hicksley (the ranking Allied officer and prisoner representative) with Celliers as the spokesman for the prisoners.
Yonoi's batman (personal servant) surmises the mental hold Celliers has on Yonoi and tries to kill him but fails.
Celliers manages to escape from his cell and rescues Lawrence, only to be unexpectedly confronted by Yonoi.
Yonoi's batman then commits seppuku in atonement after urging Yonoi to kill Celliers before Celliers destroys him.
The two men reminisce about their pasts.
However, on Christmas Eve, a drunken Sergeant Hara orders Celliers and Lawrence to be brought to him.
Although Yonoi is angry that Sergeant Hara released Celliers and Lawrence, he is only mildly reprimanded for exceeding his authority.
He is then assigned to oversee (with some of the prisoners) the construction of an airstrip.
Hicksley worries that Yonoi wants to replace him as spokesman for the POW's and confronts him, demanding an explanation.
Furious at Hicksley's impudence (while at the same time denying Yonoi the information he seeks), the whole camp is paraded on Yonoi's order.
All the prisoners are ordered to form up outside the barracks, including the sick and disabled.
When Hicksley refuses to assemble the latter group, an enraged Yonoi prepares to kill him.
At this point Celliers breaks rank and walks up to Yonoi, between him and Hicksley, and kisses him on each cheek.
Celliers is then attacked and beaten by the Japanese soldiers.
He has Celliers buried in the sand up to his neck and left to die.
Before leaving, Captain Yonoi goes to Celliers at night when no one is around and cuts a lock from his hair, then bows and leaves.
In 1946, four years later, Lawrence visits Sergeant Hara who is now a prisoner himself of the Allies.
Hara has learned to speak English while in captivity and reveals he is to be executed the following day for war crimes.
He states he is not afraid to die, but doesn't understand how his actions were any different from those of any other soldier.
Hara then reminisces about Celliers and Yonoi.
It is revealed that Yonoi too was executed after the war.
Hara asks Lawrence if he remembers the Christmas Eve he had him released, and both are amused.
The boarding school sequence was shot on location at King's College, a private high school in Auckland, New Zealand.
In a shot of two students playing pool, another boy in the room can be seen wearing a King's blazer.
Other scenes were filmed in various locations around Auckland including Auckland Railway Station.
Contrary to usual cinematic practice, Oshima shot the film without rushes and shipped the film off the island with no safety prints.
Oshima's editor in Japan cut the movie into a rough print within four days of Oshima returning to Japan.
Sakamoto won the 1983 BAFTA Award for Best Film Music for the film's soundtrack.
He lost his party's nomination for his 1996 reelection campaign after losing a tough primary race to Petar Stoyanov.
Zhelyu Zhelev was born on 3 March 1935 in Veselinovo village, Shumen.
Zhelev was a member of the Bulgarian Communist Party, but was expelled from it for political reasons in 1965.
He was unemployed for six years since all employment in Bulgaria was state-regulated.
Zhelev was elected MP in June 1990 for the 7th Grand National Assembly; the Assembly's main goal was to create a new democratic Constitution of Bulgaria.
After the resignation of President Petar Mladenov, the assembly elected Zhelev his successor on 1 August 1990.
He thus became the first head of state in 44 years who was not either a Communist or fellow traveler.
Under the new constitution adopted in July 1991, the president was to be elected directly by voters, for a maximum of two terms.
The first such election was held in January 1992.
Zhelev won in the runoff against Velko Valkanov (who was endorsed by the Socialists) with 52.8% of the votes.
He immediately suspended his membership in the UDF; the new constitution did not allow the president to be a formal member of a political party during his term.
Zhelev served his full five-year term, which ran until January 1997.
Zhelev lost the UDF nomination for the 1996 presidential race to Petar Stoyanov who went on to win the next presidential elections.
After his defeat in the 1996 UDF primaries and after the end of his presidency in 1997, Zhelev remained in politics, but on a much smaller scale.
Zhelev was the initiator and president of the Balkan Political Club, a union of former political leaders from Southeast Europe.
As part of the club he voiced his support for Turkey's accession to the European Union.
Zhelev died in Sofia at the age of 79 on 30 January 2015.
Zhelyu Zhelev served as an Honorary Co-Chair for the World Justice Project (ABA).
On 15 January 2010, Zhelev received the Macedonian state Order 8-September for his contribution to the recognition of the independence of the Republic of Macedonia from the former Yugoslavia.
He was married to Maria Zheleva (3 April 1942 – 8 December 2013) and has two daughters Yordanka (1963–1993) and Stanka (born 1966).
Zhelev has two grandchildren from his daughter Stanka.
Petar Živković (; 1 January 1879 – 3 February 1947) was a Serbian soldier and political figure in Yugoslavia.
He was Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia from 7 January 1929 until 4 April 1932.
Petar Živković was born in Negotin, Principality of Serbia (present-day Bor District, Serbia) in 1879.
Živković later founded the secret organization White Hand in 1912, which served to counter the power of the Black Hand.
In 1929 he was instead appointed Prime Minister as part of the 6 January Dictatorship.
General Živković, who was set up as strong man by royal decree, was Bogoljub Jevtić's brother-in-law, the closest adviser to the head of State.
Živković held the office as a member of the Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy (JRSD), which was soon the only legal party in Yugoslavia, due to his electoral reforms.
He resigned as prime minister in 1932, and shortly thereafter founded the Yugoslav National Party, becoming its president in 1936.
Meanwhile, in 1934, Alexander I had been assassinated.
His cousin Pavle Karađorđević took office as regent for the 11-year-old Petar II.
Upon Pavle's 1941 signing of the Tripartite Pact, Živković left Yugoslavia ahead of the Nazi invasion (see Balkans Campaign).
He became part of the Yugoslav government in exile.
In 1946 he was tried in absentia in Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and sentenced to death by the communist authorities.
He remained in exile in France, dying in Paris in 1947, aged 68.
Leigh syndrome (also called Leigh disease and subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy) is an inherited neurometabolic disorder that affects the central nervous system.
It is named after Archibald Denis Leigh, a British neuropsychiatrist who first described the condition in 1951.
Normal levels of thiamine, thiamine monophosphate, and thiamine diphosphate are commonly found but there is a reduced or absent level of thiamine triphosphate.
This is thought to be caused by a blockage in the enzyme thiamine-diphosphate kinase, and therefore treatment in some patients would be to take thiamine triphosphate daily.
Symptoms are often first seen after a triggering event that taxes the body's energy production, such as an infection or surgery.
The general course of Leigh syndrome is one of episodic developmental regression during times of metabolic stress.
Some patients have long periods without disease progression while others develop progressive decline.
Infants with the syndrome have symptoms that include diarrhea, vomiting, and dysphagia (trouble swallowing or sucking), leading to a failure to thrive.
Children with early Leigh disease also may appear irritable and cry much more than usual.
Excess lactate may be seen in the urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and blood of a person with Leigh syndrome.
As the disease progresses, the muscular system is debilitated throughout the body, as the brain cannot control the contraction of muscles.
Hypotonia (low muscle tone and strength), dystonia (involuntary, sustained muscle contraction), and ataxia (lack of control over movement) are often seen in people with Leigh disease.
The eyes are particularly affected; the muscles that control the eyes become weak, paralyzed, or uncontrollable in conditions called ophthalmoparesis (weakness or paralysis) and nystagmus (involuntary eye movements).
Slow saccades are also sometimes seen.
The heart and lungs can also fail as a result of Leigh disease.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (thickening of part of the heart muscle) is also sometimes found and can cause death; asymmetric septal hypertrophy has also been associated with Leigh syndrome.
In children with Leigh-syndrome associated ventricular septal defects, caused by pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, high forehead and large ears are seen; facial abnormalities are not typical of Leigh syndrome.
However, respiratory failure is the most common cause of death in people with Leigh syndrome.
Other neurological symptoms include peripheral neuropathy, loss of sensation in extremities caused by damage to the peripheral nervous system.
Hypertrichosis is seen in Leigh syndrome caused by mutations in the nuclear gene SURF1.
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and over 30 genes in nuclear DNA (gene SURF1 and some COX assembly factors) have been implicated in Leigh disease.
The latter account for the majority of Leigh disease, although it is not always possible to identify the specific mutation responsible for the condition in a particular individual.
Regardless of the genetic basis, it results in an inability of the complexes affected by the mutation to perform their role in oxidative phosphorylation.
In the case of Leigh disease, crucial cells in the brain stem and basal ganglia are affected.
This causes a chronic lack of energy in the cells, which leads to cell death and in turn, affects the central nervous system and inhibits motor functions.
The heart and other muscles also require a lot of energy and are affected by cell death caused by chronic energy deficiencies in Leigh syndrome.
Mitochondria are essential organelles in eukaryotic cells.
Their function is to convert the potential energy of glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids into adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in a process called oxidative phosphorylation.
Mitochondria carry their own DNA, called mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA).
The information stored in the mtDNA is used to produce several of the enzymes essential to the production of ATP.
Between 20 and 25 percent of Leigh syndrome cases are caused by mutations in mitochondrial DNA.
Without ATP synthase, the electron transport chain will not produce any ATP.
The most common MT-ATP6 mutation found with Leigh syndrome is a point mutation at nucleotide 8993 that changes a thymine to a guanine.
This and other point mutations associated with Leigh syndrome destabilize or malform the protein complex and keep energy production down in affected cells.
Nuclear DNA comprises most of the genome of an organism and in sexually reproducing organisms is inherited from both parents, in contrast to mitochondrial DNA's maternal pattern of inheritance.
Leigh syndrome caused by nuclear DNA mutations is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern.
Mutations in a gene called SURF1 (surfeit1) are the most common cause of this subtype of Leigh syndrome.
The protein that SURF1 codes for is terminated early and therefore cannot perform its function, shepherding the subunits of COX together into a functional protein complex.
This results in a deficit of COX protein, reducing the amount of energy produced by mitochondria.
SURF1 is located on the long arm of chromosome 9.
Another nuclear DNA mutation that causes Leigh syndrome affects another protein complex in the mitochondria, pyruvate dehydrogenase, which is an enzyme in the Link reaction pathway.
Some types of SURF1 mutations cause a subtype of Leigh syndrome that has a particularly late onset but similarly variable clinical course.
Many of these genes affect the first oxidative phosphorylation complex.
Leigh syndrome can also be caused by deficiency of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC), most commonly involving a PDHC subunit which is encoded by an X-linked gene (OMIM 308930).
The neurological features of Leigh syndrome caused by PDHC deficiency are indistinguishable from other forms.
However, non-neurological features (other than lactic acidosis) are not seen in PDHC deficiency.
X-linked recessive Leigh syndrome affects male children far more often than female children because they only have one copy of the X chromosome.
Female children would need two copies of the faulty gene to be affected by X-linked Leigh syndrome.
Both compound heterozygosity and homozygous mutations have been observed in French Canadian Leigh syndrome.
Though the subunits of the protein found in affected cells were functional, they were not properly assembled.
The deficiency was found to be almost complete in brain and liver tissues and substantial (approximately 50% of normal enzyme activity) in fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) and skeletal muscle.
Kidney and heart tissues were found to not have a COX deficiency.
French Canadian Leigh syndrome has similar symptoms to other types of Leigh syndrome.
The age of onset is, on average, 5 months and the median age of death is 1 year and 7 months.
Children with the disease are developmentally delayed, have mildly dysmorphic facial features, including hypoplasia of the midface and wide nasal bridge, chronic metabolic acidosis, and hypotonia (decreased muscular strength).
Other symptoms include tachypnea (unusually quick breathing rate), poor sucking ability, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), and tremors.
Severe, sudden metabolic acidosis is a common cause of mortality.
Genealogic studies suggest that the responsible mutation was introduced to the region by early European settlers.
The characteristic symptoms of Leigh syndrome are at least partially caused by bilateral, focal lesions in the brainstem, basal ganglia, cerebellum, and other regions of the brain.
The lesions take on different forms, including areas of demyelination, spongiosis, gliosis, necrosis, and capillary proliferation.
Demyelination is the loss of the myelin sheath around the axons of neurons, inhibiting their ability to communicate with other neurons.
The brain stem is involved in maintaining basic life functions such as breathing, swallowing, and circulation; the basal ganglia and cerebellum control movement and balance.
Damage to these areas therefore results in the major symptoms of Leigh syndrome—loss of control over functions controlled by these areas.
The pyruvate is either converted into alanine via alanine aminotransferase or converted into lactic acid by lactate dehydrogenase; both of these substances can then build up in the body.
Leigh syndrome is suggested by clinical findings and confirmed with laboratory and genetic testing.
Dystonia, nystagmus, and problems with the autonomic nervous system suggest damage to the basal ganglia and brain stem potentially caused by Leigh syndrome.
Other symptoms are also indicative of brain damage, such as hypertrichosis and neurologically caused deafness.
Laboratory findings of lactic acidosis or acidemia and hyperalaninemia (elevated levels of alanine in the blood) can also suggest Leigh syndrome.
Assessing the level of organic acids in urine can also indicate a dysfunction in the metabolic pathway.
Other diseases can have a similar clinical presentation to Leigh syndrome; excluding other causes of similar clinical symptoms is often a first step to diagnosing Leigh syndrome.
Perinatal asphyxia can cause bilateral ganglial lesions and damage to the thalamus, which are similar to the signs seen with Leigh syndrome.
When hyperbilirubinemia is not treated with phototherapy, the bilirubin can accumulate in the basal ganglia and cause lesions similar to those seen in Leigh syndrome.
This is not common since the advent of phototherapy.
Succinic acid has been studied, and shown effective for both Leigh syndrome, and MELAS syndrome.
A high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet may be followed if a gene on the X chromosome is implicated in an individual's Leigh syndrome.
Thiamine (vitamin B) may be given if pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency is known or suspected.
Dichloroacetate may also be effective in treating Leigh syndrome-associated lactic acidosis; research is ongoing on this substance.
Coenzyme Q10 supplements have been seen to improve symptoms in some cases.
Clinical trials of the drug EPI-743 for Leigh syndrome are ongoing.
A healthy boy was born on 6 April 2016.
However, it is not yet certain if the technique is completely reliable and safe.
Different genetic causes and types of Leigh syndrome have different prognoses, though all are poor.
The most severe forms of the disease, caused by a full deficiency in one of the affected proteins, cause death at a few years of age.
If the deficiency is not complete, the prognosis is somewhat better and an affected child is expected to survive 6–7 years, and in rare cases, to their teenage years.
Leigh syndrome occurs in at least 1 of 40,000 live births, though certain populations have much higher rates.
In the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region of central Quebec, Leigh syndrome occurs at a rate of 1 in 2000 newborns.
Leigh syndrome was first described by Denis Leigh in 1951 and distinguished from similar Wernicke's encephalopathy in 1954.
In 1968, the disease’s link with mitochondrial activity was first ascertained, though the mutations in cytochrome c oxidase and other electron transport chain proteins were not discovered until 1977.
Jan E. Conn (born 1952) is a Canadian geneticist and poet.
She has also written six books of poetry.
Conn was born in Asbestos, Quebec.
She received her Ph.D. in genetics from the University of Toronto in 1987.
She has traveled to Guatemala, Venezuela, Florida, Vermont and Massachusetts, conducting research on insects that transmit pathogens.
She has won numerous awards and major travel grants related to poetry.
Constructed after World War II, and entering service during the 1950s, eight ships were constructed for the RN, and three ships for the RAN.
Two of the RN destroyers were subsequently sold to and served in the Peruvian Navy (MGP).
One ship of the class is preserved: as a museum ship at the Australian National Maritime Museum.
Remote Power Control (RPC) was provided for the main armament.
Type 293 was carried on the foremast for target indication.
The boilers utilised pressures and temperatures (, ) hitherto unheard of in the conservative Royal Navy, allowing great improvements in efficiency to be made without increasing weight.
The wide spacing of the boilers resulted in widely spaced funnels.
The forward funnel was trunked up through the lattice foremast (referred to as a mack) with the after funnel a stump amidships.
Neither was provided with a casing, resulting in a curious, rather unappealing appearance, although the utility of the funnels was considered by some to enhance the overall appearance.
Attempts were made to improve the appearance by adding a streamline case to the funnel, but this was later removed.
Of note was a new design of bridge, breaking with a lineage going back to the H-class destroyer of 1936.
/-inch armour plating was added to the turrets, the bridge and the fire control cable runs.
They were known as the 2nd and 5th Destroyer Squadrons, respectively.
The ships were modified during construction: most changes were made to improve habitability, including the installation of air-conditioning.
Only three ships were completed; , , and were commissioned between 1957 and 1959.
By the time they were commissioned, the cost of each ship had increased from A£2.6 million to A£7 million.
This was one of several cost-cutting measures to maintain a naval aviation force based around two aircraft carriers.
In 1958, the 'DC' group had their after torpedo tubes removed and replaced with a deckhouse providing additional accommodation facilities.
This modification was made in the 'AC' ships in 1959–1960.
This group also had the director MRS-3 replace the Mark VI.
Several of the ships were also involved in Cold War conflicts.
Only one ship of the class was lost.
Zibhebhu kaMaphitha Zulu (1841–1904) (also called Usibepu/Ziphewu) was a Zulu chief.
After the defeat of the Zulu Kingdom by the British, he attempted to create his own independent kingdom.
From 1883 to 1884, he fought the Zulu king Cetshwayo, inflicting a series of defeats on him.
Zibhebhu was a son of Maphita, son of Sojiyisa, son Jama, son of Ndaba.
He belonged to Mandlakazi Royal Homestead.
He was one of the 13 'kinglets' allocated land in the aftermath of the Anglo-Zulu War, and vied for the royal succession with another of Cetshwayo's sons, Dinuzulu.
The British, seeing the futility of the division of Zululand, determined to restore Cetshwayo as the ultimate chief.
However, they left Zibhebhu alone and his lands intact.
Both Zibhebhu and Dinuzulu befriended Boer mercenaries to help them in their claims.
On the 22 July 1883, led by a troop of mounted white mercenaries, Zibhebhu made a sudden descent upon Cetshwayo's kraal at Ulundi, which he destroyed.
All Zibhebhu's men wore a piece of leopard skin round their heads as a distinguishing mark.
Cetshwayo escaped, though wounded, into Nkandla forest.
After repeated pleas from the Resident Commissioner, Sir Melmoth Osborn, the king moved to Eshowe, where he died a few months later, possibly by poisoning.
Zibhebhu and Eckersley, a white trader, escaped by climbing the Lubombo mountain.
In September 1884 Zibhebhu guided the remnant of the Mandlakazi, about 6,000 people, into the Reserve; an area set aside for Zulu not loyal to the Zulu royal house.
He is also known for his work involving free-radicals, many-membered rings, and organometallic compounds, as well as the development of Ziegler–Natta catalyst.
Karl Ziegler was born November 26, 1898 in Helsa near Kassel, Germany and was the second son of Karl Ziegler, a Lutheran minister, and Luise Rall Ziegler.
He attended Kassel-Bettenhausen in elementary school.
An introductory physics textbook first sparked Ziegler's interest in science.
It drove him to perform experiments in his home and to read extensively beyond his high school curriculum.
He was also introduced to many notable individuals through his father, including Emil Adolf von Behring, recognized for the diphtheria vaccine.
His extra study and experimentation help explain why he received an award for most outstanding student in his final year at high school in Kassel, Germany.
He studied at the University of Marburg and was able to omit his first two semesters of study due to his extensive background knowledge.
His studies were interrupted however, as during 1918 he was deployed to the front as a soldier to serve in World War I.
He received his Ph.D. in 1920, studying under Karl von Auwers.
Karl Ziegler possessed an eagerness for science at an early age.
He progressed through schooling quickly receiving a doctorate from the University of Marburg in 1920.
Soon after, he briefly lectured at the University of Marburg and the University of Frankfurt.
In 1926 he became a professor at the University of Heidelberg where he spent the next ten years researching new advances in organic chemistry.
He investigated the stability of radicals on trivalent carbons leading him to study organometallic compounds and their application in his research.
He also worked on the syntheses of multi-membered ring systems.
In 1936 he became Professor and Director of the Chemical Institute (Chemisches Institut) at the University of Halle/Saale and was also a visiting lecturer at the University of Chicago.
Ziegler, who was a Patron Member of the SS received the War Merit Cross 2nd Class in October 1940.
Karl Ziegler was credited for much of the post war resurrection of chemical research in Germany and helped in founding the German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker) in 1949.
He served as president for five years.
He was also the president of the German Society for Petroleum Science and Coal Chemistry (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mineralölwissenschaft und Kohlechemie), which was from 1954 to 1957.
In 1971, The Royal Society, London, elected him as a Foreign Member.
In 1922, Ziegler married Maria Kurtz.
They had two children, Erhart and Marianna.
His daughter, Dr. Marianna Ziegler Witte was a doctor of medicine and married a chief physical of a children's hospital (at that time) in the Ruhr.
His son, Dr. Erhart Ziegler, became a physicist and patent attorney.
In addition to his children, Karl Ziegler has five grandchildren by his daughter, and five by his son.
At least one of his grandchildren, Cordula Witte, attended his Nobel Prize reception as there is a picture of the two of them happily dancing.
Ziegler enjoyed traveling around the world with his family, especially on cruises.
He even charted special cruises and airplanes for eclipse viewing.
It was during a 1972 eclipse-viewing cruise with his grandson that Karl Ziegler became ill.
Ziegler and his wife were great lovers of the arts, particularly paintings.
Karl and Maria would present each other with paintings for birthdays, Christmases, and anniversaries.
They amassed a large collection of paintings, not necessarily of one particular period, but of paintings they enjoyed.
Maria, being an avid gardener, particularly enjoyed flower paintings by Emil Nolde, Erich Heckel, Oskar Kokoschka, and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff.
Karl enjoyed pictures of the places that he and his wife called home, including pictures of Halle and the Ruhr valley.
Forty-two images from their shared collection were incorporated into a foundation, bequeathed to the Mülheim Ziegler Art Museum.
As a man of many discoveries, Karl Ziegler was also a man of many patents.
As a result of his patent agreement with the Max Planck Institute, Ziegler was a wealthy man.
With part of this wealth, he set up the Ziegler Fund with some 40 million deutsche marks to support the institute's research.
Another namesake is the Karl-Ziegler-Schule, an urban high school that was founded on December 4, 1974, renaming a previously existing school.
The school is located in Mülheim, Germany.
Karl Ziegler died in Mülheim, Germany August 12, 1973 and his wife in 1980.
Throughout his life, Ziegler was a zealous advocate for the necessary indivisibility of all kinds of research.
Because of this, his scientific achievements range from the fundamental to the most practical, and his research spans a wide range of topics within the field of chemistry.
This question was to lead Ziegler on to a study of free radicals, organometallics, ring compounds, and, finally, polymerization processes.
While still a doctoral student at University of Marburg, Ziegler published his first major article which showed how halochromic (RCZ) salts could be made from carbinols.
Previous work had left the impression that halochromic salts or free radicals (R3C•) required R to be aromatic.
He was encouraged to try to synthesize similarly substituted free radicals, and successfully prepared 1,2,4,5-tetraphenylallyl in 1923 and pentaphenylcyclopentadienyl in 1925.
These two compounds were much more stable than previous tri-valent carbon free radicals, such as triphenylmethyl.
Ziegler's work with many-membered ring compounds also utilized the reactive nature of alkali metal compounds.
He used strong bases such as the lithium and sodium salts of amines, to accomplish the cyclization of long-chain hydrocarbons possessing terminal cyano groups.
The initially formed ring compound was then converted to the desired macrocyclic ketone product.
An outstanding instance of this synthesis was the preparation of muscone, the odiferous principle of animal musk by Leopold Ružička.
Ziegler and co-workers published the first of their series of papers on the preparation of large ring systems in 1933.
For his work in this area and in free-radical chemistry he was awarded the Liebig Memorial Medal in 1935.
Ziegler's work with free radicals led him to the organo compounds of the alkali metals.
He discovered that ether scission opened a new method of preparing sodium and potassium alkyls, and found that these compounds could easily be converted to the hexa-substituted ethane derivatives.
The nature of the substituent could be easily and systematically altered using this synthetic route by simply changing the identity of the ether starting material.
Later, in 1930, he directly synthesized lithium alkyls and aryls from metallic lithium and halogenated hydrocarbons.
Ziegler's own research on lithium alkyls and olefins was to lead directly to his discovery of a new polymerization technique some 20 years later.
In 1927, he found that when the olefin stilbene was added to an ethyl ether solution of phenylisopropyl potassium, an abrupt color change from red to yellow took place.
He had just observed the first addition of an organoalkali metal compound across a carbon-carbon double bond.
Since Ziegler was working at the Max Planck Institute for Coal Research, ethylene was readily available as a byproduct from coal gas.
It was reasoned that a contaminant must have been present to cause this unexpected elimination reaction, and the cause was eventually determined to be traces of nickel salts.
Simply passing ethylene, at atmospheric pressure, into a catalytic amount of TiCl3 and Et2AlCl dissolved in a higher alkane led to the prompt deposition of polyethylene.
Ziegler was able to obtain high molecular weight polyethylene (MW > 30,000) and, most importantly, to do so at low ethylene pressures.
The Ziegler group suddenly had a polymerization procedure for ethylene superior to all existing processes.
In 1952, Ziegler disclosed his catalyst to the Montecatini Company in Italy, for which Giulio Natta was acting as a consultant.
Ziegler, meanwhile concentrated mainly on the large-scale production of polyethylene and copolymers of ethylene and propylene.
Soon the scientific community was informed of his discovery.
Highly crystalline and stereoregular polymers that previously could not be prepared became synthetically feasible.
For their work on the controlled polymerization of hydrocarbons through the use of these novel organometallic catalysts, Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Karl Ziegler received many awards and honors.
Linda Rose Tripp (née Carotenuto; born November 24, 1949) is a former U.S. civil servant who played a prominent role in the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal of 1998.
Tripp claimed that her motives were purely patriotic, and she was able to avoid a wiretap charge in exchange for handing in the tapes.
She then claimed that her firing from the Pentagon at the end of the Clinton administration was vindictive, while the administration claimed it to be a standard routine.
Since then, Tripp works with her husband in a retail business in Middleburg, Virginia.
Tripp graduated in 1968 from Hanover Park High School in East Hanover, New Jersey.
She was an Army Intelligence secretary at Fort Meade before being transferred to the Pentagon in 1987.
Tripp was a White House employee in the George H. W. Bush administration, and kept her job when Bill Clinton took over in 1993.
Tripp became a close confidante of another former White House employee, Monica Lewinsky, while they both worked in the Pentagon's public affairs office.
Willey alleged that Clinton groped her.
In January 1998, Tripp gave the surreptitiously recorded tapes to then-Independent Counsel Kenneth Starr in exchange for immunity from prosecution.
As Tripp explained, she was being solicited to commit a crime to conceal evidence in the Jones civil rights case.
Tripp also informed Starr of the existence of a navy blue dress that Lewinsky owned that was soiled with Clinton's semen.
During their friendship, Lewinsky had shown the dress to Tripp and said she intended to have it dry-cleaned; Tripp convinced her not to.
Eventually both Clinton and Lewinsky had to appear before a Washington, D.C., grand jury to answer questions, although Clinton appeared via closed circuit television.
After the round of interrogation, the jurors offered Lewinsky the chance to offer any last words.
At a pre-trial hearing, the prosecution called Lewinsky as a witness to try to establish that her testimony against Tripp was untainted by the Independent Counsel investigation.
As a result, all charges against Tripp were dismissed on May 26, 2000, when the prosecution decided not to proceed with the trial of the case.
The charges were eventually dismissed before coming to trial.
on her Department of Defense security clearance form.
Following the Bacon–Bernath leak to Mayer, the Department of Defense leaked to the news media other confidential information from Tripp's personnel and security files.
On January 19, 2001, the last full day of the Clinton Administration, Linda Tripp was fired from her job in the Pentagon.
Those who refuse may be fired.
On November 3, 2003, Tripp reached a settlement with the federal government.
The settlement included a one-time payment of more than $595,000, a retroactive promotion, and retroactive pay at the highest salary for 1998, 1999, and 2000.
She also received a pension and was cleared to work for the federal government again.
Her rights to remain part of a class action against the government were also preserved.
Tripp was amused by most of Goodman's impersonations of her, except for one, which hurt her feelings.
Since the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal, Tripp moved to Northern Virginia, married German architect Dieter Rausch in 2004 and later relocated to Middleburg, Virginia.
Freud revised the book at least eight times and, in the third edition, added an extensive section which treated dream symbolism very literally, following the influence of Wilhelm Stekel.
Dated 1900, the book was first published in an edition of 600 copies, which did not sell out for eight years.
The original text is widely regarded as one of Freud's most significant works.
While staying at Schloss Bellevue, Freud dreamed his famous dream of 'Irma's injection'.
His reading and analysis of the dream allowed him to be exonerated from his mishandling of the treatment of a patient in 1895.
Dreams, in Freud's view, are formed as the result of two mental processes.
Freud advanced the idea that an analyst can differentiate between the manifest content and latent content of a dream.
The manifest content refers to the remembered narrative that plays out in the dream itself.
The latent content refers to the underlying meaning of the dream.
During sleep, the unconscious condenses, displaces, and forms representations of the dream content, the latent content of which is often unrecognizable to the individual upon waking.
Critics have argued that Freud's theory of dreams requires sexual interpretation.
Freud claimed that every dream has a connection point with an experience of the previous day.
Though, the connection may be minor, as the dream content can be selected from any part of the dreamer's life.
Oftentimes people experience external stimuli, such as an alarm clock or music, being distorted and incorporated into their dreams.
Dreams are brief compared to the range and abundance of dream thoughts.
Through condensation or compression, dream content can be presented in one dream.
Oftentimes, people may recall having more than one dream in a night.
Freud explained that the content of all dreams occurring on the same night represents part of the same whole.
He believed that separate dreams have the same meaning.
Often the first dream is more distorted and the latter is more distinct.
Displacement of dream content occurs when manifest content does not resemble the actual meaning of the dream.
Displacement comes through the influence of a censorship agent.
Representation in dreams is the causal relation between two things.
Freud argues that two persons or objects can be combined into a single representation in a dream (see Freud's dream of his uncle and Friend R).
It was re-published in 1911 in slightly larger form as a book.
He then makes his argument by describing a number of dreams which he claims illustrate his theory.
The symbolic dream, which requires interpretation (Interpretation of Dreams 5).
Much of Freud's sources for analysis are in literature.
The work subsequently gained popularity, and seven more editions were printed in Freud's lifetime, the last in 1929.
They suggested that it may have been partly this reanalysis that brought Rank to Freud's attention.
The first translation from German into English was completed by A.
Years later, an authorized translation by James Strachey was published.
The most recent English translation is by Joyce Crick.
Zingarelli is a modern Italian monolingual dictionary.
The first edition is dated 1917.
Santos Dumont (formerly known as Palmira) is a municipality in southern Minas Gerais state, Brazil.
The population (2006) is estimated to be 49,137 and the total area of the municipality is .
It lies at an elevation of just off the main interstate highway, BR040, between the urban centers of Barbacena (north) and Juiz de Fora (south).
It is from the state capital, Belo Horizonte, and from Rio de Janeiro.
It became a city in 1889.
The average annual temperature is approximately , with the average maximum of , and the average minimum of .
Livestock raising is the main economic activity with approximately 30,000 head of cattle and an annual production of milk of about .
The region produces corn, strawberries, guava, nectaries, manioc, beans, oranges, coffee, peach and banana.
Santos Dumont has the Companhia Brasileira de Carbureto de Cálcio, (CBCC), which produces silicone iron and metallic silicone, exporting to several countries.
Santos Dumont is the birthplace of aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont and is named in his honour.
The Cabangu museum, located from the centre of the city () is dedicated to his memory.
It is located in the house where he was born and has personal objects, photos and an aviation museum.
Since the 1980s the municipality has been experiencing a period of slight demographic standstill.
This is partially explained by the economic attraction of the nearby city of Juiz de Fora, making it the destination of many immigrants.
Santos Dumont has a rich tourism.
It includes the Estrada Real (Royal Road, a set of colonial-era roads in Brazil), associated to an ecological tourism.
There are 10 Kilometers of road until the division with the town of Antônio Carlos.
During the route, it is possible to observe a nice natural landscape, old farms and two fountains, from the time of their construction, also well some rock records.
Theses fountains were used for a parade of drovers while came from the interior of Minas Gerais, bringing gold to Rio de Janeiro, at the time of Colonial Brazil.
Besides that, in the city stand out the Cabangu Museum birthplace of Alberto Santos Dumont, in the district of Mantiqueira, 16 km from the city center.
The Ponte Preta Dam, in the neighborhood of Ponte Preta, allows leisure activities where people go swimming, boating, fishing, camping and spending the day free for leisure.
The local football club, Mineiro Futebol Clube play in a small stadium north of the city center.
The Aztec gods of the southern stars are the .
From this ambuscade, these 5 slew the 400.
Don Juan de Zumárraga y Arrazola (1468 – June 3, 1548) was a Spanish Basque Franciscan prelate and first bishop of Mexico.
Zumárraga was born in 1468 or 1469 of a noble family, in Durango in the Biscay province in Spain.
He entered the Franciscan Order, and in 1527 was custodian of the convent of Abrojo.
Shortly afterwards he was appointed one of the judges of the court for the examination of witches in the Basque province.
From his writings it would appear that he looked upon witches merely as women possessed of hallucinations.
Thirteen days after, two of these judges, Alonso de Parada and Diego Maldonado, men of years and experience, died.
Their administration was one of the most disastrous epochs in New Spain and one of great difficulty for Zumárraga.
Although Zumárraga was appointed bishop on August 20, 1530, he was not consecrated until April 27, 1533.
Zumárraga, as Protector of the Indians, endeavored to defend them.
His position was a critical one; the Spanish monarchy had defined neither the extent of his jurisdiction nor his duties as Protector of the Indians.
Moreover, he had not received official consecration as bishop, and was thus at a disadvantage when he attempted to exercise his authority.
The Indians appealed to him as protector with all manner of complaints.
His own Franciscans, who had so long labored for the welfare of the Indians, pressed him to put an end to the excesses of the auditors.
Some members of other religious orders, perhaps envious of the influence of the Franciscans, upheld the persecution of the Indians.
Bishop Zumárraga attempted to notify the Spanish court of the course of events, but the auditors had established a successful censorship of all letters and communications from New Spain.
Finally, a Biscayne sailor concealed a letter in a cake of wax which he immersed in a barrel of oil.
Meanwhile, news reached Mexico that Cortés had been well received at the Spanish court and was about to return to New Spain.
Fearful of the consequences, Nuño de Guzmán left Mexico City on December 22, 1529, and began his famous expedition to Michoacán, Jalisco, and Sinaloa.
The remaining auditors retained power and continued their outrages.
In the early part of 1530 they dragged a priest and a former servant of Cortés from a church, quartered him and tortured his servant.
Zumárraga placed the city under interdict, and the Franciscans retired to Texcoco.
At Easter the interdict was lifted, but the auditors were excommunicated for a year.
On July 15, 1530, Cortés, now titled Captain General of New Spain, reached Vera Cruz.
The Crown appointed new auditors, among them Sebastián Ramírez de Fuenleal, Bishop of Santo Domingo, and the lawyer Vasco de Quiroga, who later became the first Bishop of Michoacán.
Matienzo and Delgadillo were sent to Spain as prisoners, but Nuño de Guzmán escaped, being then absent in Sinaloa.
On his arrival he met his implacable enemy Delgadillo, who, though still under indictment, continued his calumnies.
As a result of Delgadillo's charges, Charles V held back the Bull of Clement VII, originally dated September 2, 1530, that would have named Zumárraga bishop.
He no longer held the title of Protector of the Indians, as it was thought that the new auditors would refrain from the abuses of prior regimes.
On November 14, 1535, with the arrival of the first viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza, the rule of the new auditors ended.
According to Fray Toribio de Benavente Motolinia, the number of baptized Indians in Mexico in 1536 was five million.
The catechumens were arranged in order, with children in front.
These customs, they argued, meant that there were valid marriages among the Indians.
Others denied that this was the case.
Bishop Zumárraga took part in all these discussions until the case was submitted to the Holy See.
A third important difficulty concerned the position of the regular clergy (non-order affiliated) and their privileges.
This provision affected regions where there was no bishop, or where it required two or more days of travel to reach one.
Pope Paul III confirmed the bull on January 15, 1535.
Francisco Tello de Sandoval, commissioned to carry out the New Laws, reached Mexico on March 8, 1544.
These had recourse to Bishop Zumárraga to intercede with Tello to obtain a suspension of the order until they could be heard before the Spanish Court.
The representatives of the colonists found the emperor, Charles V, at Mechlin, on October 20, 1545.
The last years of Bishop Zumárraga's life were devoted to carrying out the numerous works he had undertaken for the welfare of his diocese.
The Bull of appointment was sent on July 8, 1548, but Bishop Zumárraga had died one month previously.
Bishop Zumarraga is also credited with chocolate becoming a popular drink among Europeans.
A community of nuns in Oaxaca, after encountering a recipe of cocoa mixed with sugar, prepared it for the bishop.
Prior to this, ground cocoa had not found a role in European diets.
This is a list of lists of informal neighborhoods in cities around the world.
An asterisk indicates a separate article.
Wright is an occupational surname originating in England.
The term 'Wright' comes from the circa 700 AD Old English word 'wryhta' or 'wyrhta', meaning worker or shaper of wood.
Later it became any occupational worker (for example, a shipwright is a person who builds ships), and is used as a British family name.
The word's use as an occupational title continued until the mid-19th century, often combined with other words such as in shipwright, wheelwright, wainwright and playwright.
'Wright' is still used in Scottish English in the original meaning of 'skilled woodworker'.
In Ireland, the native Gaelic Mac an Cheairt sept of County Mayo occasionally changed their name to Wright.
Fluxx is a card game, played with a specially designed deck published by Looney Labs.
It is different from most other card games, in that the rules and the conditions for winning are altered throughout the game, via cards played by the players.
The original print run was for 5,000 units and was released in 1997.
The game was successful and was licensed a year later to Iron Crown Enterprises (ICE) for wider distribution.
ICE went bankrupt two years later and Looney Labs resumed publication and distribution.
Looney Labs registered the Fluxx trademark.
In , Looney Labs issued a Spanish language edition of the game.
The release of a zombie-themed version brought the first of a new card type, the Creeper and Ungoal.
Fluxx edition 4 was released in and was the first set to have the Meta Rule subtype card, which stemmed from a Fluxx Tournament rule.
Full Baked was launched with expectation of a future release of a drinking variant and other mature subject versions.
In , the German language version 2nd edition was released by Pegasus Games.
By over 1 million decks of all Fluxx versions had been sold while Pirate Fluxx was getting into bookstores that month.
On , Looney Labs got a simplified, less expensive general market version with redesigned packaging of Fluxx into Target stores.
For the summer 2012, Fluxx was number 10 in ICv2's Top 10 Card/Building Games (hobby channel).
The fifth edition of the regular Fluxx game was made available beginning in 2014 as the 4.0 edition ran out.
Looney Labs teamed up with The Doubleclicks for a Fluxx theme song.
A series of educational variants were released in 2017 and 2018.
In partnership with Gale Force 9, two Fluxx versions of Star Trek will be released in August 2018.
The first edition deck consists of 84 cards with four types of cards: Keepers, Goals, Actions, and New Rules.
While the game begins by requiring players to simply draw and play a specific number of cards, the mechanic mutates when a New Rule card is played.
The card may change the number of cards drawn or played per turn, the number of cards held per hand, or the Keepers played.
The Goal cards change the Keepers needed to win the game.
Games last from 5 to 30 minutes.
Later sets sometimes included new card subtypes, depending on the theme of the set.
This game was awarded the Parents' Choice Recommended Seal Fall 2013 for Games.
The board is separated into 9 movable tiles with four spaces each except for the start tile with the initial set up of 3x3 square.
Besides the Keeper spaces there are 1 octagon space per title and two teleport spaces for the whole board.
Moving on to one teleport space allows the player to move to the other teleport space.
The octagon may hold any number of pawns while the keeper spaces can only have one with an incoming pawn pushing out the current pawn.
There are two peg boards that track, the number of goals needed to win and current rules.
All start with a hand of three cards and a color card in face up to indicate the pawns they control.
The each get to make a free rule change.
New general rules affecting the tiles include rotation, moving and allowing wraparound tile movement.
The game only has Action, Goals, New Rules and Leaper type cards.
Action cards can change force a change in player color.
A Leaper card counts as a card play but allows you to move a pawn to the item on the board.
Goals cards are stacked near the board with top most card the current goal.
Game Technicians (previously known as Mad Lab Rabbits), voluntary game demonstrators for Looney Labs, give away promo cards to people interested in the game.
However, both Volity.net and CCG Workshop are no longer operating.
The base game won the Mensa Select Game Award in 1999.
The rest of you can enjoy yourselves as the game spins out of his control (as it surely will) and perhaps he'll eventually learn to lose gracefully.
The natural environment encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally, meaning in this case not artificial.
The term is most often applied to the Earth or some parts of Earth.
This environment encompasses the interaction of all living species, climate, weather and natural resources that affect human survival and economic activity.
In contrast to the natural environment is the built environment.
In such areas where humans have fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agricultural land conversion, the natural environment is greatly modified into a simplified human environment.
Even acts which seem less extreme, such as building a mud hut or a photovoltaic system in the desert, the modified environment becomes an artificial one.
More precisely, we can consider the different aspects or components of an environment, and see that their degree of naturalness is not uniform.
Earth science generally recognizes four spheres, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere as correspondent to rocks, water, air, and life respectively.
Earth science (also known as geoscience, the geographical sciences or the Earth Sciences), is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth.
There are four major disciplines in earth sciences, namely geography, geology, geophysics and geodesy.
The Earth's crust, or lithosphere, is the outermost solid surface of the planet and is chemically and mechanically different from underlying mantle.
It has been generated greatly by igneous processes in which magma cools and solidifies to form solid rock.
Beneath the lithosphere lies the mantle which is heated by the decay of radioactive elements.
The mantle though solid is in a state of rheic convection.
This convection process causes the lithospheric plates to move, albeit slowly.
The resulting process is known as plate tectonics.
Volcanoes result primarily from the melting of subducted crust material or of rising mantle at mid-ocean ridges and mantle plumes.
Most water is found in one or another natural kind of body of water.
An ocean is a major body of saline water, and a component of the hydrosphere.
More than half of this area is over 3,000 meters (9,800 ft) deep.
Average oceanic salinity is around 35 parts per thousand (ppt) (3.5%), and nearly all seawater has a salinity in the range of 30 to 38 ppt.
Though generally recognized as several 'separate' oceans, these waters comprise one global, interconnected body of salt water often referred to as the World Ocean or global ocean.
The deep seabeds are more than half the Earth's surface, and are among the least-modified natural environments.
A river is a natural watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing toward an ocean, a lake, a sea or another river.
A few rivers simply flow into the ground and dry up completely before reaching another body of water.
The water in a river is usually in a channel, made up of a stream bed between banks.
In larger rivers there is also a wider floodplain shaped by waters over-topping the channel.
Flood plains may be very wide in relation to the size of the river channel.
Rivers are a part of the hydrological cycle.
Water within a river is generally collected from precipitation through surface runoff, groundwater recharge, springs, and the release of water stored in glaciers and snowpacks.
Small rivers may also be termed by several other names, including stream, creek and brook.
Their current is confined within a bed and stream banks.
Streams play an important corridor role in connecting fragmented habitats and thus in conserving biodiversity.
A body of water is considered a lake when it is inland, is not part of an ocean, and is larger and deeper than a pond.
Natural lakes on Earth are generally found in mountainous areas, rift zones, and areas with ongoing or recent glaciation.
Other lakes are found in endorheic basins or along the courses of mature rivers.
In some parts of the world, there are many lakes because of chaotic drainage patterns left over from the last Ice Age.
All lakes are temporary over geologic time scales, as they will slowly fill in with sediments or spill out of the basin containing them.
A pond is a body of standing water, either natural or man-made, that is usually smaller than a lake.
Ponds and lakes are distinguished from streams by their current speed.
While currents in streams are easily observed, ponds and lakes possess thermally driven micro-currents and moderate wind driven currents.
These features distinguish a pond from many other aquatic terrain features, such as stream pools and tide pools.
Humans impact the water in different ways such as modifying rivers (through dams and stream channelization), urbanization, and deforestation.
These impact lake levels, groundwater conditions, water pollution, thermal pollution, and marine pollution.
Humans modify rivers by using direct channel manipulation.
We are building dams and reservoirs and manipulating the direction of the rivers and water path.
Dams are good for us, some communities need the reservoirs to survive.
However, reservoirs and dams may negatively impact the environment and wildlife.
Dams stops fish migration and the moving of organisms down stream.
Urbanization effects the environment because of deforestation and changing lake levels, groundwater conditions, etc.
Deforestation and urbanization go hand in hand.
Deforestation may cause flooding, declining stream flow, and changes in riverside vegetation.
The changing vegetation occurs because when trees cannot get adequate water they start to deteriorate, leading to a decreased food supply for the wildlife in an area.
The atmosphere of the Earth serves as a key factor in sustaining the planetary ecosystem.
The thin layer of gases that envelops the Earth is held in place by the planet's gravity.
Dry air consists of 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 1% argon and other inert gases, such as carbon dioxide.
The remaining gases are often referred to as trace gases, among which are the greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and ozone.
Filtered air includes trace amounts of many other chemical compounds.
Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor and suspensions of water droplets and ice crystals seen as clouds.
Many natural substances may be present in tiny amounts in an unfiltered air sample, including dust, pollen and spores, sea spray, volcanic ash, and meteoroids.
Various industrial pollutants also may be present, such as chlorine (elementary or in compounds), fluorine compounds, elemental mercury, and sulphur compounds such as sulphur dioxide [SO].
The ozone layer of the Earth's atmosphere plays an important role in depleting the amount of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that reaches the surface.
As DNA is readily damaged by UV light, this serves to protect life at the surface.
The atmosphere also retains heat during the night, thereby reducing the daily temperature extremes.
Earth's atmosphere can be divided into five main layers.
These layers are mainly determined by whether temperature increases or decreases with altitude.
Within the five principal layers determined by temperature there are several layers determined by other properties.
The dangers of global warming are being increasingly studied by a wide global consortium of scientists.
These scientists are increasingly concerned about the potential long-term effects of global warming on our natural environment and on the planet.
It is clear the planet is warming, and warming rapidly.
A significantly profound challenge is to identify the natural environmental dynamics in contrast to environmental changes not within natural variances.
A common solution is to adapt a static view neglecting natural variances to exist.
Climate looks at the statistics of temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, rainfall, atmospheric particle count and other meteorological elements in a given region over long periods of time.
Weather, on the other hand, is the present condition of these same elements over periods up to two weeks.
Climates can be classified according to the average and typical ranges of different variables, most commonly temperature and precipitation.
The most commonly used classification scheme is the one originally developed by Wladimir Köppen.
The Thornthwaite system, in use since 1948, uses evapotranspiration as well as temperature and precipitation information to study animal species diversity and the potential impacts of climate changes.
Weather is a set of all the phenomena occurring in a given atmospheric area at a given time.
Most weather phenomena occur in the troposphere, just below the stratosphere.
Weather refers, generally, to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity, whereas climate is the term for the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time.
Weather occurs due to density (temperature and moisture) differences between one place and another.
These differences can occur due to the sun angle at any particular spot, which varies by latitude from the tropics.
The strong temperature contrast between polar and tropical air gives rise to the jet stream.
Weather systems in the mid-latitudes, such as extratropical cyclones, are caused by instabilities of the jet stream flow.
Because the Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane, sunlight is incident at different angles at different times of the year.
On the Earth's surface, temperatures usually range ±40 °C (100 °F to −40 °F) annually.
Surface temperature differences in turn cause pressure differences.
Higher altitudes are cooler than lower altitudes due to differences in compressional heating.
Weather forecasting is the application of science and technology to predict the state of the atmosphere for a future time and a given location.
The atmosphere is a chaotic system, and small changes to one part of the system can grow to have large effects on the system as a whole.
Human attempts to control the weather have occurred throughout human history, and there is evidence that civilized human activity such as agriculture and industry has inadvertently modified weather patterns.
Evidence suggests that life on Earth has existed for about 3.7 billion years.
There are many different hypotheses regarding the path that might have been taken from simple organic molecules via pre-cellular life to protocells and metabolism.
Life may also be said to be simply the characteristic state of organisms.
Living organisms undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, possess a capacity to grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce and, through natural selection, adapt to their environment in successive generations.
More complex living organisms can communicate through various means.
This reduces the effect before the ecosystem's structure is fundamentally changed to a different state.
Fewer areas on the surface of the earth today exist free from human contact, although some genuine wilderness areas continue to exist without any forms of human intervention.
Unlike ecozones, biomes are not defined by genetic, taxonomic, or historical similarities.
Biomes are often identified with particular patterns of ecological succession and climax vegetation.
Global biogeochemical cycles are critical to life, most notably those of water, oxygen, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus.
Wilderness is generally defined as a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity.
Wilderness areas and protected parks are considered important for the survival of certain species, ecological studies, conservation, solitude, and recreation.
Wilderness is deeply valued for cultural, spiritual, moral, and aesthetic reasons.
Some nature writers believe wilderness areas are vital for the human spirit and creativity.
From this point of view, it is the wildness of a place that makes it a wilderness.
This way of looking at wilderness includes areas within which natural processes operate without very noticeable human interference.
Wildlife includes all non-domesticated plants, animals and other organisms.
Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet, and has a major impact on the environment, both positive and negative.
Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems.
Deserts, rain forests, plains, and other areas—including the most developed urban sites—all have distinct forms of wildlife.
In some cultures the term environment is meaningless because there is no separation between people and what they view as the natural world, or their surroundings.
This album was edited together from several different broadcasts recorded between 1982 and 1986.
It was originally released in 1989 by SST Records as an hour long cassette, and was reissued on CD Negativland's own Seeland Records label in 1996.
The CD issue runs approximately 73 minutes, and omits some of the cassette content, but includes additional material recorded subsequently, interspersed with the remaining original material.
For every dollar, he promises to take a sip of André champagne.
Taslima Nasrin (also Taslima Nasreen, born 25 August 1962) is a Bangladeshi-Swedish writer, physician, feminist, secular humanist and human rights activist.
She is known for her writing on women's oppression and criticism of religion, despite forced exile and multiple fatwas calling for her death.
Nasrin's works have been translated into 30 different languages.
Some of her books are banned in Bangladesh.
She has been blacklisted and banished from the Bengal region (both from Bangladesh and the West Bengal part of India).
Nasrin was born to Dr. Rajab Ali and Edul Ara in Mymensingh.
Her father was a physician, and a professor of Medical Jurisprudence in Mymensingh Medical College, also at Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka and Dhaka Medical College.
Nasrin studied medicine and became a physician.
Nasrin has been living in exile since 1994.
Nasrin advocates freedom of thought and human rights by publishing, lecturing, and campaigning.
She is an honorary associate of the National Secular Society.
She has been unable to return either to her home in Bangladesh or to her adopted home of West Bengal, India.
She was born into a Muslim family; however, she became an atheist over time.
In the course of writing she took a feminist approach.
Nasrin suffered a number of physical and other attacks for her critical scrutiny of Islam and her demand for women's equality.
Hundreds of thousands fanatics took to the streets demanding her execution by hanging.
In October 1993, a radical fundamentalist group called the Council of Islamic Soldiers offered a bounty for her death.
After spending two months in hiding, at the end of 1994 she escaped to Sweden, consequently ceasing her medical practice and becoming a full-time writer and activist.
After fleeing Bangladesh in 1994, Nasrin spent the next ten years in exile in Sweden, Germany, France and the US.
She returned to the East and relocated to Kolkata, India, in 2004, where she lived until 2007.
She was then forced to live under house arrest in Delhi for 3 months.
She had no other alternative but to leave India in 2008.
She was not allowed to live in India for a while, but ultimately Nasrin, determined to live in the subcontinent, moved to India from the US.
Leaving Bangladesh towards the end of 1994, Nasrin lived in exile in Western Europe and North America for ten years.
Her Bangladeshi passport had been revoked; she was granted citizenship by the Swedish government and took refuge in Germany.
She allegedly had to wait for six years (1994–1999) to get a visa to visit India.
She never got a Bangladeshi passport to return to the country when her mother, and later her father, were on their death beds.
The government of India extended her visa to stay in the country on a periodic basis, though it refused to grant her Indian citizenship.
On 21 November, Kolkata witnessed a protest against Nasrin.
The government of India kept Nasrin in an undisclosed location in New Delhi, effectively under house arrest, for more than seven months.
She was forced to leave India on 19 March 2008.
Nasrin moved to Sweden in 2008 and later worked as a research scholar at New York University.
She eventually returned to India, but was forced to stay in New Delhi as the West Bengal government refused to permit her entry..
Nasrin started writing poetry when she was thirteen.
She published her first collection of poems in 1986.
In all, she has written more than thirty books of poetry, essays, novels, short stories, and memoirs, and her books have been translated into 20 different languages.
Her writing is characterised by two connected elements: her struggle with the Islam of her native culture, and her feminist philosophy.
Her later poetry also evidences a connection to place, to Bangladesh and India.
Her feminist views and anti-religion remarks articles succeeded in drawing broad attention, and she shocked the religious and conservative society of Bangladesh by her radical comments and suggestions.
Taslima has always advocated for an Indian Uniform civil code, and said that criticism of Islam is the only way to establish secularism in Islamic countries.
Taslima said that Triple talaq is despicable and the All India Muslim Personal Law Board should be abolished.
Taslima used to write articles for online media venture The Print in India.
In 1992 Nasrin produced two novellas which failed to draw attention.
It contained the struggle of a patriotic Bangladeshi Hindu family in a Muslim environment.
In six months' time, it sold 50,000 copies in Bangladesh before being banned by the government that same year.
Her memoirs are renowned for their candidness, which has led to a number of them being banned in Bangladesh and India.
To date, a total of seven parts of her autobiography have been published.
All seven parts have been published by Peoples's Book Society, Kolkata.
Nasrin's life is the subject of a number of plays and songs, in the east and the west.
Her work has been adapted for TV and even turned into music.
Bengali singers like Fakir Alamgir, Samina Nabi, Rakhi Sen sang her songs.
Steve Lacy, the jazz soprano saxophonist, met Nasrin in 1996 and collaborated with her on an adaptation of her poetry to music.
Initially, Nasrin was to recite during the performance, but these recitations were dropped after the 1996 Berlin world premiere because of security concerns.
Nasrin has been criticised by writers and intellectuals in both Bangladesh and West Bengal for targeted scandalisation.
In the book, she mentions that Haq confessed to her that he had a relationship with his sister-in-law.
Nearly 4 million dollars were claimed in defamation lawsuits against her after the book was published.
The West Bengal Government, supposedly pressured by 24 literary intellectuals, decided to ban Nasreen's book in 2003.
Nasrin replied that she wrote about known people without their permission when some commented that she did it to earn fame.
She defended herself against all the allegations.
She wrote why she dared to reveal her sexual activities, saying that she wrote her life's story, not others'.
Yet Nasrin enjoyed support from Bengali writers and intellectuals like Annada Shankar Ray, Sibnarayan Ray and Amlan Dutta.
Recently she was supported and defended by personalities such as author Mahasweta Devi, theatre director Bibhas Chakrabarty, poet Joy Goswami, artist Prakash Karmakar and Paritosh Sen.
In Bangladesh writer and philosopher Kabir Chowdhury also supported her strongly.
When Sri Lanka banned the burka on 2019, Taslima took to Twitter to show her support for the decision.
She termed burqa as a ‘mobile prison’.
Taslima Nasrin has received international awards in recognition of her substantial contribution towards the cause of freedom of expression.
The executive branch of the modern state of Ireland is titled the Government of Ireland.
It has had this title since the adoption of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937.
The Ministry of Dáil Éireann was the cabinet of the Irish Republic, from operated from 1919 to 1922.
This overlapped with the Provisional Government which was put in place after the approval of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in January 1922.
Both these cabinets ceased to operate from December 1922, on the coming into being of the Irish Free State.
From 1922 to 1937, the cabinet was known as the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.
The most recently devolved branch of Northern Ireland is known as the Northern Ireland Executive, established under the Good Friday Agreement.
The Executive has been in operation, intermittently, since 1999, and is current operational.
Since 1921, Northern Ireland has been governed by two other devolved cabinets: Executive Committee of the Privy Council from 1921–72 and the Northern Ireland Executive of 1974.
Northern Ireland has also been governed by direct rule from 1972–74, 1974–98 and 2002–07.
Wynne is a surname of Welsh origin.
The social environment, social context, sociocultural context or milieu refers to the immediate physical and social setting in which people live or in which something happens or develops.
It includes the culture that the individual was educated or lives in, and the people and institutions with whom they interact.
The interaction may be in person or through communication media, even anonymous or one-way, and may not imply equality of social status.
The social environment is a broader concept than that of social class or social circle.
The physical and social environment is a determining factor in active and healthy aging in place, being a central factor in the study of environmental gerontology.
People with the same social environment often develop a sense of social solidarity; people often tend to trust and help one another, and to congregate in social groups.
They will often think in similar styles and patterns even when their conclusions differ.
In order to enrich their lives, people have used natural resources and in the process have brought about many changes in the natural environment.
Human settlements, roads, farmlands, dams and many other things have all developed through this type of process.
All these man-made components are included in our cultural environment, Erving Goffman in particular stressing the deeply social nature of the individual environment.
Pierre Janet saw neurosis in part as the product of the identified patient's social environment – family, social network, work etc.
Similar ideas have since been taken up in community psychiatry and family therapy.
Chadwell Heath is a suburban area in north Dagenham and east Ilford in East London, England.
Chadwell Heath railway station, on the Great Eastern Main Line, opened in 1864, connecting the area to Central London.
After the First World War, the area developed as a residential suburb and formed the northern limit of the Becontree estate, causing an increase in population density.
The area became part of Greater London in 1965.
Chadwell Heath is within the Romford post town and the London 020 telephone area code.
The area is home to one of the most successful schools in the country, the Chadwell Heath Academy.
It was the final residence of Eva Hart, a survivor of the , and a local pub is named after her.
In the 17th century the Blackheath Common in Dagenham parish was renamed Chadwell Heath.
As the settlements merged the Chadwell Street name was lost in favour of Chadwell Heath.
The railway was constructed through the area from Romford and Ilford and in 1864 Chadwell Heath railway station was opened.
It was the 'end of the line' for both the London tram system and later the electric trolley bus service from Aldgate.
The trolley buses turned around at Station Road and Wangey Road.
Chadwell Heath formed a hamlet in the ancient parish of Dagenham, Essex.
As Chadwell Heath grew it absorbed the neighbouring hamlet of Chadwell Street in the Chadwell ward of the parish of Barking.
The Barking section of Chadwell Heath became part of the new parish of Ilford in 1888.
This became Ilford Urban District in 1894.
The Dagenham section became part of Romford Rural District in 1894.
The parish was removed from the rural district and became Dagenham Urban District in 1926.
Ilford was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1926 and Dagenham was incorporated in 1938.
The arrangements of the area were reviewed again in the 1950s and 1960s.
The London to Colchester Roman Road caused some early 'ribbon' development while much of the rest of the area remained rural.
Suburban growth commenced in 1900 and proceeded rapidly until World War I; increasing after the war.
The area suffered several bomb hits during World War Two.
It did not explode because it was cradled in very soft soil as the result of digging near Hemmings Bakery.
It was found by Walter Wiffen, a train guard from Cedar Park Gardens on his way to work at the station early the next morning.
A V2 rocket landed on Blackbush Avenue killing several people and blowing out windows for half a mile around.
Later, the local council replaced the windows with much more modern frames, and the results provided an incongruous look to the older house designs.
A heavy anti-aircraft battery was located east of Whalebone Lane North and traces of the concrete emplacements remain today.
In the 2011 census, the combined wards of Chadwell in Redbridge and Chadwell Heath in Barking and Dagenham had a total population of 24,278 people.
The two combined wards had no single ethnic majority, with the largest group being White British people comprising 44.3% of the population.
The next largest groups were Indians (9.5%), Black Africans (9.3%), Black Caribbeans (5.7%), Bangladeshis (5.6%), Pakistanis (5.5%) and Other Whites (5.2%).
The London Borough of Havering is to the east.
Royal Mail includes Chadwell Heath as part of a postcode district (RM6) of the Romford post town, however the town of Romford is in Havering.
Hemmings once had an enormous bakery building on land just north of Chadwell Heath station.
This building was derelict by the 1970s and was later demolished for housing.
For many years Bergermaster Paints maintained a large factory in Freshwater Road.
Grove Road was also an industrial area with Wiggins Teape and Morganite Carbons Ltd among companies based there.
These sites were sold in the 1990s and have also been redeveloped for housing.
A teddy bear factory in the same area was the site of the alleged murder of Terry 'Teddy Bear' Eve and others in the 1970s.
The esoteric publishing company founded by phrenologist L.N.
Fowler had a shop and offices in the High Road in the 1970s and 1980s.
Dairy Crest is a major employer in the area and Sunlight laundry Sainsbury's, Nicholls and Clarke, and Tesco are also major employers.
Chadwell Heath is served by London Buses services and TfL Rail at Chadwell Heath railway station which is currently being upgraded as part of the Crossrail Project.
It has easy rail access to Liverpool Street Station in the City of London.
During the late 1960s, it was converted into a Bingo Hall - known to many locals as the Mecca Bingo Hall Mecca Bingo.
Recently, the building was listed as an Asset of Community Value by the 'Chadwell Heath South Residents' Association' in August 2017.
St Chad's Church (Church of England) stands on St Chad's Road, next to the White Horse public House.
Other churches include the United Reformed Church (URC), and the Brethren Assembly in Wangey Road.
There are nearby Hindu temples in Ilford.
There are nearby synagogues in Ilford and Romford, which Chadwell Heath Jewish residents can and do use.
There are mosques in the locality.
West Ham United's training ground was located in the area until late 2015.
A number of famous sports people hail from the area.
Former England rugby union legend Jason Leonard is from Chadwell Heath, and attended the town's Warren Comprehensive School.
Former England and West Ham United player Tony Cottee and former WBO world boxing champion Colin McMillan also attended Warren Comprehensive School.
Portsmouth defender Nicky Shorey also went to the Chadwell Heath Foundation School.
Boxer Frank Bruno, Cricketer Graham Gooch and Darts player Bobby George lived here, as well as footballers Mark Lazarus and Mark Lazaridos (Leyton Orient).
There are two lawn bowls clubs in the area, 'Barley Bowls' and 'St Chad's Bowls Club'.
The area is home to a private lawn tennis club 'Mike Ellames'.
Adjacent to Warren Comprenhensive on Whalebone Lane there is a golf driving range.
A number of photographs of Mary can be seen in the Eva Hart pub.
Artist Henry Gillard Glindoni (1852–1913) moved to Chadwell Heath around 1891 and lived in a new villa on the corner of Mill Lane and Whalebone Lane North.
This building is still there and his north-facing studio adjacent to the house is now a small shop.
He painted local scenes and some of his work can still be seen in Valence House Museum.
A survivor of the , Eva Hart MBE, was a resident of Japan Road, Chadwell Heath, for many years until her death in 1996.
Hart was a magistrate who dealt with alcohol licence applications.
When the former police station was converted into a public house by Wetherspoon's, it was named after her and remains so today.
It contains several photographs of young Eva and her family.
Immediately following the tragedy she and her mother lived with her grandmother in Whalebone Grove.
Actress and singer Millicent Martin was born in Mill Lane in 1934 and went to school in Romford.
Fishmonger Eric Ruffell ran a shop in High Road, Chadwell Heath.
For many years he held the Royal Warrant as supplier to HM The Queen by appointment.
The shop was demolished during commercial redevelopment in the 1980s.
He attended Chadwell Primary School 1945/51 and Romford Royal Liberty School 1951/56.
Singer and actor David Essex lived on the Marks Gate estate for 15 years.
David Lane, better known as David Ian, the theatre impresario, lived in Brian Road and attended Chadwell Primary School from 1968 to 1972.
The legendary King Brothers Ian and Barry resided in Hickman Road before the locally famous Potters Office incident of 1976.
Comedian, actor and musician Dudley Moore used to refer to his mother's Baron Road home as 'Chadwell Heath' in television interviews but technically it was in Dagenham.
He and his red Ferrari car were familiar sights in the area during the 1970s.
He returned for his mother's funeral in 1981.
Actress Michelle Dockery was educated at the Chadwell Heath Foundation School.
Music producer Mark Summers was raised in Chadwell Heath and lived in Hall Road until he was 17 years old.
As a young DJ his first gigs were in Romford.
Former Pontins Bluecoat and Ibiza Dj Gareth Howells resides in the area and is known to frequent several pubs in the area.
Used in religious ceremonies to hold wine, the zun has a wide lip to facilitate pouring.
Vessels have been found in the shape of a dragon, an ox, a goose, and more.
One notable zun is the He zun () from the Western Zhou.
The zun is a vessel used as a ritual container to hold wine in ancient Chinese.
It is a tall wine cup, with no handles or legs.
The mouth of the vessel is normally seen as broader than the rest of the body.
As a ritual container, its function is to provide the offering of wine to the deceased through ceremonial practices.
Depending on the type of zun vessel, for example the Xi zun, not only was it used to store wine but also used to keep the wine warm.
This is the only bronze piece discovered known to combine the two functions.
The zun comes in various shapes, notably as a round or square vase-like form.
Through these forms they appear in unique shapes varying different animals.
Often, these vessels are found with distinctive and defined decor with unique symbolism.
The most noticeable symbol through the decor is the taotie, known as the demon-face or the face of a sacrificial animal in early Chinese art.
This type of face is a common motif found in Chinese ritual bronzes during the Shang dynasty.
It has also been defined as a mask, vividly shown as two symmetrical bodies that are joined together.
The most visible feature of the mask on the vessel is the protruding animal eyes projecting from the bronze surface in which stares at the viewer.
These protruding eyes has also been defined as the eyes of a predator.
The zun can be seen in a variety of different vessel forms from a limited amount of decoration to detailed.
Some are square, some cylindrical while others are modeled after animals.
Some of the animals they are modeled after are an elephant, ox, sheep, horse, rhinoceros and a bird.
The basic shape used throughout many is cylindrical and the shape itself is repeated but with modifications.
Some Zuns are tall and slender while others may be short and round.
The decoration used on the vessels varies not only in content but the relief height.
The height of the relief may give off the impression of texture or it may emphasize the form of the vessel by being smooth and round like the vessel.
The taller vessel forms may have flanges on the sides that start at the upper lip and follow down to the foot of the vessel.
Some characteristics of early Shang zuns consisted of a flaring mouth, high neck and a large body.
Shang zuns also had wide shoulders and a foot ring.
During the early Western Zhou, there was a zun modeled after a gu but was thicker, larger and the body portion is swelled more than that of a gu.
Flanges appear on the vessels body and neck while the same decoration is used.
The shoulders consist of small animal heads.
Late Shang to Early Zhou Zuns are slim.
The flanges start from the mouth of the vessel and down the body ending before the foot ring.
The flanges are identical showing symmetry.
Early Western Zhou zun are shorter, rounder and smoother.
The relief of the vessel emphasizes the form removing the flanges.
The bird motif is more prominent now than in the previous vessels.
The square zun was excavated in 1938 from Yueshanpu, Ningxiang, Hunan Province.
It has a generous mouth with a flared flat lip, a long neck, projecting shoulder, shallow belly and high ring foot.
There are flanges on the four corners and in the middle of all four sides.
On the shoulder are high-relief designs of dragons with their three-dimensional heads on the centre and their bodies wriggling along the sides.
Their heads have engraved thunder patterns while there are scales on their chests and backs.
Both sides are decorated with an elegant design of a bird with a high crest.
The ring foot also carries a design of one-legged dragons.
This vessel combines the techniques of engraving, high relief and three-dimensional relief in a dignified and refined form with intricately worked designs.
It is a perfect fusion of moulding and artistic design representing the very best of bronze-making by the traditional clay mould technique.
It was excavated in 1976 from the tomb of Fu Hao, Anyang, Henan Province.
This bronze wine vessel with the design of owl, a ferocious bird, belongs to those with bird and beast designs.
The whole piece has rich, delicate and diverse patterns.
In appearance, this owl looks solemn and powerful with its two legs and tail form a triangle support the vessel.
The shape is firm and lifelike.
It is a perfect combination of plane and three-dimensional designs.
The oracle inscriptions during the reign of the King Wuding of the Shang Dynasty have many records about this woman.
Being the wife of the king, Fuhao involved herself in major state affairs, participated in wars, and presided over sacrificial ceremonies.
She led troops to conquer many parts of the country, thus enjoying an illustrious status and being a legendary figure.
It was excavated in 1957 from Yueyahe, Funan, Anhui Province.
This is a tall and large zun, with a trumpet-shaped mouth, girded neck, broad sloping shoulder, belly which narrows at the bottom, and a high ring foot.
The neck is decorated with three narrow bands, the shoulder with three protruding wriggling dragons with upright conical horns, open mouths, extended bodies and coiled tail.
Behind their tails is another small dragon design.
The belly has a design of a tiger, with raised head in high relief and bodies in shallower relief, extending on both sides of the head.
Below the tiger’s head is a squatting man with arms raised above his shoulders, his head inside the jaw of the tiger.
Below both designs is an animal face design with the corner flange of the vessel forming its nose, T-shaped horns and a scrolled tail.
The ring foot has three cross-shaped piercings and, on the lower part, animal face designs.
In ancient times, non-Chinese peoples lived in Huaiyi Region, where this piece was excavated, and it shows the influence of Shang bronzes combined with local features.
This example probably excavated from Anyang, Henan province, China.
And it used to belong to C.T.
Loo & Co., New York, from at least May 11, 1949.
Then Freer Gallery of Art purchased it from C. T. Loo on November 28, 1951.
It was discovered by chance and its value hadn't been recognized for a long time after it was unearthed.
Now He Zun is one of the precious cultural relics which can never be exhibited overseas as expressly provided by Chinese government.
This vessel describes the establishment of a royal residence at the new capital five years after King Cheng assumed the throne.
The inscription, which is unclear in parts, was composed by He, who received a speech and gifts from the King.
The inscription is particularly interesting in that it demonstrates that the primacy of the deity Tian was already established.
When the King had completed his address, he bestowed upon He thirty strings of cowries, wherefore has been cast this precious sacrificial vessel for X Gong.
This example was reportedly excavated near Taiyuan, Shanxi province, China.
To 1915:Marcel Bing (1875–1920), Paris, to 1915.
From 1915 to 1961: Eugene (1875–1959) and Agnes E. (1887–1970) Meyer, Washington, D.C., and Mt.
Kisco, New York, purchased jointly with Charles L. Freer (1854–1919) from Marcel Bing through C.T.
Loo, Lai Yuan & Co., New York, in December 1915.
From 1961: Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Eugene and Agnes E. Meyer, 1961.
Xi (牺) in ancient Chinese means solid coloured animals used as sacrifice.
This vessel is shaped like a vivid ox, which is strong and steady.
There are three holes on the ox's back.
The middle hole can hold a small wine pot so hot water can be poured into the hollow belly from other two holes.
On this basis, researcher infer that Xi Zun might be used to warm wine.
Xi Zun is extremely unusual because of its distinctive style and design.
This example is the most famous one but not the only one.
This example was excavated in 1967 from Hejiacun, Qishan County, Shaanxi.
a square hole on its back and a tiger-shaped lid.
The tail of the ox is the handle.
The exaggerated mould is very magnificent.
It was excavated in 1963 from Doumacun, Xingping, Shaanxi Province.
This vessel is in the form of a powerful standing rhinoceros with a raised head with pricked ears and sharp tusks.
Its eyes are bright black glass beads, giving it a graceful expression.
The lid on its back is hinged at the front allowing it to be opened.
Cloud decorations cover the entire body with spirals in between, all inlaid with gold and silver, suggesting the fine hairs of the rhinoceros.
This is a realistic piece with flowing and lively decoration, and deserves to be considered a masterpiece of Western Han gold and silver inlay.
and Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 2000.
Lumpers and splitters are opposing factions in any discipline that has to place individual examples into rigorously defined categories.
The lumper–splitter problem occurs when there is the desire to create classifications and assign examples to them, for example schools of literature, biological taxa and so on.
Hexter argued that Hill plucked quotations from sources in a way that distorted their meaning.
Any evidence that did not fit their arguments was ignored as aberrant.
Splitters, by contrast, emphasised differences, and resisted simple schemes.
While lumpers consistently tried to create coherent patterns, splitters preferred incoherent complexity.
As further information comes to hand, the hypothesis may be confirmed or refuted.
Sometimes, especially in the past when communication was more difficult, taxonomists working in isolation have given two distinct names to individual organisms later identified as the same species.
This form of lumping is technically called synonymization.
Dividing a taxon into multiple, often new, taxa is called splitting.
Lumping tends to create a more and more unwieldy definition, with members having less and less mutually in common.
This can lead to definitions which are little more than conventionalities, or groups which join fundamentally different examples.
In music it can mean every composer from Hummel through Rachmaninoff, plus many that came after.
Software engineering often proceeds by building models (sometimes known as model-driven architecture).
A lumper is keen to generalize, and produces models with a small number of broadly defined objects.
A splitter is reluctant to generalize, and produces models with a large number of narrowly defined objects.
Conversion between the two styles is not necessarily symmetrical.
For example, if error messages in two narrowly defined classes behave in the same way, the classes can be easily combined.
But if some messages in a broad class behave differently, every object in the class must be examined before the class can be split.
There is no agreement among historical linguists about what amount of evidence is needed for two languages to be safely classified in the same language family.
For this reason, many language families have had lumper–splitter controversies, including Altaic, Pama–Nyungan, Nilo-Saharan, and most of the larger families of the Americas.
American linguists of recent decades tend to be splitters.
Much long-range comparison work has been from Russian linguists like Vladislav Illich-Svitych and Sergei Starostin.
In the US, Greenberg's and Ruhlen's work has been met with little acceptance from linguists.
Earlier American linguists like Morris Swadesh and Edward Sapir also pursued large-scale classifications like , accompanied by controversy similar to that today.
Paul F. Bradshaw suggests that the same principles of lumping and splitting apply to the study of early Christian liturgy.
Lumpers, who tend to predominate, try to find a single line of texts from the apostolic age to the fourth century (and later).
Splitters see many parallel and overlapping strands which intermingle and flow apart so that there is not a single coherent path in development of liturgical texts.
Liturgical texts must not be taken solely at face value; often there are hidden agendas in texts.
The Hindu religion is essentially a lumper's concept, sometimes also known as Smartism.
Originally, the brigade's exclusive mission was to drop into occupied Poland in order to help liberate the country.
The British government, however, pressured the Poles into allowing the unit to be used in the Western theatre of war.
Operation Market Garden eventually saw the unit sent into action in support of the British 1st Airborne Division at the Battle of Arnhem in September 1944.
The Brigade was originally trained close to RAF Ringway and later in Upper Largo in Scotland.
It was finally based in Lincolnshire, close to RAF Spitalgate (Grantham) where it continued training until its eventual departure for Europe after D-Day.
The pressure of the British government eventually caused the Poles to give in and agree to let the Brigade be used on the Western Front.
It was slotted to take part in several operations after the invasion of Normandy, but all of them were cancelled.
Eventually, the Brigade entered combat when it was dropped during Operation Market Garden in September 1944.
During the operation, the Brigade's anti-tank battery went into Arnhem on the third day of the battle (19 September), supporting the British paratroopers at Oosterbeek.
This left Sosabowski without any anti-tank capability.
The light artillery battery was left behind in England due to a shortage of gliders.
Owing to bad weather and a shortage of transport planes, the drop into Driel was delayed by two days, to 21 September.
The British units which were supposed to cover the landing zone were in a bad situation and out of radio contact with the main Allied forces.
They overran Driel, after it was realised that the Heveadorp ferry had been destroyed.
The following day, the Poles were able to produce some makeshift boats and attempt a crossing.
In total, about 200 Polish paratroopers made it across in two days, and were able to cover the subsequent withdrawal of the remnants of the British 1st Airborne Division.
The Brigade had lost 25% of its fighting strength, amounting to 590 casualties.
In 1945, the Brigade was attached to the Polish 1st Armoured Division and undertook occupation duties in Northern Germany until it was disbanded on 30 June 1947.
The majority of its soldiers chose to stay in exile rather than hazard returning to the new Communist Poland.
Shortly after the war, Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands wanted to award the Parachute Brigade and wrote the government a request.
However, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Eelco van Kleffens, opposed the idea.
He thought an award for the Poles would upset the relations with the ‘Big Three’ and harm national interests.
The Military Order of William is the highest Dutch military award.
Only eleven units have been awarded this honor, of which only two are non Dutch.
The award is now worn by the 6th Airborne Brigade which inherited the battle honours of the brigade.
General Sosabowski was portrayed by Gene Hackman.
Leyton Grange is sited in an area of Waltham Forest that overlooks the marshes of the River Lea, east of the city of London.
The house was rebuilt in 1720 in the Palladian style to the design of its owner, David Gansel.
From approximately 1824 until 1843 the Lanes leased the Grange to William Rhodes, grandfather of Cecil Rhodes.
It now contains a housing estate complex, comprising one 10-storey block and ten 4-storey courts.
He had twice applied to enlist in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) but was rejected because of inadequate educational qualifications.
He was a member of the RAAF Air Training Corps, determined to have a career in aviation.
According to his father, Guido, Valentich was an ardent believer in UFOs and had been worried about being attacked by them.
Valentich radioed Melbourne air traffic control at 7:06 pm to report that an unidentified aircraft was following him at .
He was told there was no known traffic at that level.
Valentich said he could see a large unknown aircraft which appeared to be illuminated by four bright landing lights.
He was unable to confirm its type, but said it had passed about overhead and was moving at high speed.
Valentich then reported that the aircraft was approaching him from the east and said the other pilot might be purposely toying with him.
Valentich reported that he was experiencing engine problems.
A sea and air search was undertaken that included oceangoing ship traffic, an RAAF Lockheed P-3 Orion aircraft, plus eight civilian aircraft.
The search encompassed over 1,000 square miles.
Search efforts ceased on 25 October 1978 without result.
Five years after Valentich's aircraft went missing, an engine cowl flap was found washed ashore on Flinders Island.
Another proposed explanation is that Valentich became disoriented and was flying upside down.
If this were the case, the lights he thought he saw would be his own aircraft's lights, reflected in the water; he would then have crashed into the water.
Yet another proposed possibility is suicide; however, interviews with doctors and colleagues who knew him virtually eliminated this possibility.
The Barat Daya Islands () are a group of islands in the Maluku province of Indonesia.
These islands are located off the eastern end of East Timor.
Wetar is the largest island in the group.
To the west, the Ombai Strait separates Wetar from Alor Island, part of East Nusa Tenggara.
The Wetar Strait separates Wetar from Timor to the south.
Even though included in the Indonesian Maluku province political division, the southwestern islands are geographically part of the Lesser Sunda Islands.
Rainfall is limited with a dry season between October and December when some of the islands appear as dry savannah.
The Barat Daya Islands, together with Timor, the Leti Islands, and Alor, are designated as the Timor and Wetar deciduous forests ecoregion.
Most of the islands are barren, infertile and minimally forested.
The islands are part of the Inner Banda Arc, a volcanic island arc created by the collision of the Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
Romang and Damar are volcanic; Wetar consists mostly of oceanic crust that was pushed to the surface by the colliding plates.
Unlike much of the rest of the Maluku Islands, the Barat Daya Islands did not participate in the inter-island trade over the centuries.
Damar was the region's only island to have produced spice.
Too remote from the centre of the Malukan spice trade, the Dutch destroyed the nutmeg trees on Babar.
Bugis and Makarassarese annually sailed to coral-rich Luang to purchase reef products such as trepang and mother of pearl.
Lea Bridge is a district in the London Borough of Hackney and the London Borough of Waltham Forest in London, England.
It lies 7 miles (11.3 km) northeast of Charing Cross.
The bridge also gives its name to a ward in Waltham Forest (Lea Bridge) on the eastern, Leyton, bank of the river.
Within Hackney, Lea Bridge Road forms the customary boundary between Upper and Lower Clapton.
A toll house was built on the west bank of the river in 1757, and the bridge rebuilt in iron in 1820–1.
Tolls continued to be levied until 1872.
Clapton Orient played at the Lea Bridge Stadium between 1930 and 1937 before moving to Brisbane Road.
The stadium was also used for speedway and was the home track of the Lea Bridge speedway team.
There are few crossing points for the Lea Marshes.
The nearest major river crossing to the south is at Hackney Wick and to the north at Tottenham Hale.
This was built in 1901, well before the creation of the National Grid in 1938, a period when power had to be generated near to the consumer.
It provided electric street lighting throughout the then Metropolitan Borough of Hackney.
Lea Bridge gives ready access to the lower reaches of the extensive Lee Valley Park, which stretches for about on both banks of the river.
To the south are the Hackney Marshes, and beyond Leyton Marsh to the north are the Walthamstow Marshes and Nature Reserve.
Below the bridge, the river flows over the Middlesex Filter Beds Weir, marking the boundary with Leyton and providing the supply for the former East London Waterworks Company.
The old Middlesex Filter Beds have been converted into a nature reserve, and on the Leyton side the corresponding Essex Filter Beds are now a reserve for birds.
The local station for Lea Bridge is Lea Bridge railway station on the Lea Valley lines.
Lea Bridge Road is well served by buses having eight bus routes in total, two of which are night routes, and one 24-hour route.
Buses in the area include routes 48, 55, 56, 58 and W19, with the addition of night routes N38, N55 and 24-hour operated route 158.
Francis Richard Lubbock (October 16, 1815June 22, 1905) was the ninth Governor of Texas and was in office during the American Civil War.
He was the brother of Thomas Saltus Lubbock, for whom Lubbock County, Texas, and the City of Lubbock are named.
Born in Beaufort, South Carolina, Lubbock was a businessman in South Carolina before moving to Texas in 1836.
During the Republic of Texas period, President Sam Houston appointed Lubbock to be comptroller.
In 1857, Lubbock was elected lieutenant governor of Texas as a Democrat, but failed in his re-election bid in 1859.
Following the Confederate secession in 1861, Lubbock won the governorship of Texas.
During his tenure, he supported Confederate conscription, working to draft all able-bodied men, including resident aliens, into the Confederate States Army.
It was part of an outbreak of violence, often caused by Confederate or state troops, in North Texas in the early years of the war.
When Lubbock's term ended in 1863, he joined the Confederate Army.
He was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel, serving under Major General John B. Magruder.
Following the Confederacy's military collapse, Lubbock fled from Richmond, Virginia, with Davis.
They were soon caught by Union troops in Georgia.
He was imprisoned at Fort Delaware with John Reagan and Jefferson Davis for eight months before being paroled.
On his return to Texas, Lubbock continued to pursue business interests in Houston and Galveston.
From 1878 to 1891, he served as Texas State Treasurer.
She may have been the same as Metztli and Coyolxauhqui and the male moon god Tecciztecatl.
The Pawtucket Red Sox (known colloquially as the PawSox) are a professional minor league baseball team based in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
The team is a member of the International League and is the Triple-A affiliate of the Boston Red Sox.
It plays its home games at McCoy Stadium in Pawtucket, and is the only professional baseball team in Rhode Island.
Its most recent championship win was in 2014.
The Pawtucket Red Sox were born as a Double-A Eastern League franchise in 1970.
Three years later, Boston's Triple-A affiliate in the International League replaced the Eastern League PawSox.
Ownership later confirmed that the team will become the Worcester Red Sox (nicknamed the WooSox) with the move.
The first team to be dubbed the Pawtucket Red Sox debuted at McCoy Stadium in 1970 as a member of the Double-A Eastern League.
After three seasons, Pawtucket's Eastern League franchise moved to Bristol, Connecticut, in 1973 to make room for the Triple-A PawSox, the former Louisville Colonels of the International League.
Carlton Fisk, the future Baseball Hall of Fame catcher, played for the Eastern League PawSox in 1970.
Shortstop Rick Burleson and first baseman Cecil Cooper are among the players who toiled for both the Double-A and Triple-A versions of the team.
In 2016, the Rock Cats moved to Connecticut's capital city, and were rechristened the Hartford Yard Goats.
The Cleveland Indians had also placed an Eastern League club in Pawtucket, in 1966–67.
The Pawtucket Indians moved to Waterbury, Connecticut, in 1968.
The Pawtucket Slaters, a Boston Braves farm club in the Class B New England League, represented the city from 1946 to 1949, when the NEL disbanded.
The Triple-A team that is now the Pawtucket Red Sox began in 1896 as the Toronto Maple Leafs.
They played at Fairgrounds Stadium on the Kentucky State Fairgrounds.
While in Louisville, star players included Carlton Fisk (1971), Dwight Evans (1972), and Cecil Cooper (1972).
The Louisville Colonels made the International League playoffs in 1969 and 1972.
In 1972, the Kentucky State Fair Board remodeled Cardinal Stadium so it could accommodate football.
The renovations made the stadium unsuitable for baseball; among other things, it was far too large for a Triple-A team.
However, the stadium was later used by the latter-day Louisville Redbirds club, setting minor league attendance records and outdrawing several major league teams.
Following the 1972 season, the Louisville Colonels of the International League moved to McCoy Stadium and became the Pawtucket Red Sox, with Buzas taking over as owner.
Then, they followed up by defeating the Tulsa Oilers of the American Association to win the Junior World Series.
The following season they finished 30 games below .500 and lost an estimated $40,000.
Buzas then sold the team to Philip Anez, a Smithfield advertising executive, in January 1975.
While the parent club was on their way to the 1975 World Series, the 1975 PawSox finished with a 53–87 mark.
Anez threatened to move his club to Jersey City, New Jersey.
After the season, the franchise went bankrupt, unable to pay off $2 million worth of debt.
Mondor was granted a brand-new franchise and restored the name to the Pawtucket Red Sox.
However, it retained the old team's history and affiliation with the big-league Red Sox.
Nonetheless, it was really in 1977 that the current Pawtucket Red Sox, and PawSox, were born.
That year's edition of the PawSox fell in the Governors' Cup finals to Charleston in four straight games.
However, it won its second league championship in 1984, and drew almost 199,000 fans, second in the league.
While they kept the price of tickets at $6 and $10, parking is free.
The PawSox led the league in attendance in 2008, when 636,788 fans saw baseball at McCoy, an average of 9,097 for each of the 70 openings.
In 2005, they set a franchise record with 688,421 tickets sold during the year.
In addition to their success at the box office, the PawSox have excelled on the field.
In 2000, Pawtucket set an all-time franchise record for victories with 82, as the team completed their fifth-straight winning season.
Three years later the PawSox would top their own record by winning 83 games.
In 2008, they won 85 games.
The 1984 team defeated the now-defunct Maine Guides 3–2 to win the 1984 Governors' Cup trophy for their second championship in Pawtucket Red Sox history.
In 2012, the PawSox defeated the Charlotte Knights to win the Governors' Cup for a third time.
A fourth title was won in 2014 when the PawSox took down the Durham Bulls in five games.
The origins of PawSox are traced back to the first season in which Mondor owned the club.
Three weeks before the 1977 season began the team lacked uniforms.
BoSox vice president Haywood Sullivan stepped in and sent Pawtucket 48 sets of old home and away uniforms from the parent club.
Thus, the PawSox name was born out of the necessity of a uniform crisis.
Mondor died on October 3, 2010, at the age of 85.
His widow, Madeleine, became the new majority owner of the PawSox.
Nearly three months later, on February 23, the sale to Lucchino, Skeffington and their partners was formally announced.
Lucchino added the title of chairman of the PawSox to his Boston responsibilities, and Skeffington became club president.
Skeffington said the club would be renamed the Rhode Island Red Sox upon the move.
That name was previously used by the 1976 edition of the PawSox, before Mondor purchased the team and restored its Pawtucket identity.
Then, on August 1, Lucchino announced his retirement as the CEO and president of the Boston Red Sox, effective at the end of the season.
In the ensuing weeks, reports surfaced that Worcester and two other Massachusetts cities—Springfield and Fall River—might bid for the team.
Amidst the uncertainty over its longterm home, Steinberg committed the team to remaining in Pawtucket for five seasons, through 2020, and to rebuilding its relationship with its fans.
During the summer of 2016, the city, state and team began a feasibility study to determine the extent of needed renovations to McCoy Stadium.
That study concluded that renovating McCoy would cost $68 million, while building a new stadium on the site would cost $78 million.
On May 16, 2017, a downtown Pawtucket stadium proposal, The Ballpark at Slater Mill, was jointly announced by Lucchino and Pawtucket's mayor, Donald Grebien.
The amended bill passed, and was signed into law by Raimondo on June 29, 2018.
The new financing arrangement was rejected by the PawSox ownership.
On August 17, 2018, the team announced that it will relocate to a new stadium in Worcester in April 2021.
The stadium will be part of a $240 million redevelopment of Worcester's Kelley Square and Canal District.
The move would end the team's history in Pawtucket after 51 seasons.
Details of the letter of intent were not disclosed, pending its review by the Worcester City Council and Minor League Baseball.
The PawSox played in and won the longest game in professional baseball history, a 33-inning affair against the Rochester Red Wings at McCoy Stadium.
The game started on April 18, 1981.
Play was suspended at 4:07 a.m. at the end of the 32nd inning.
The game did not resume again until June 23, when the Red Wings returned to Pawtucket.
Cliff Speck finished the game for Rochester giving up the final game-winning hit.
Future major league Hall of Fame players Cal Ripken Jr. and Wade Boggs played in the game.
The 35th anniversary was also commemorated on April 19, 2016.
Several PawSox players and personnel have been inducted into the International League Hall of Fame.
They are owner Ben Mondor, manager Joe Morgan, outfielder Jim Rice, third baseman Wade Boggs, and then-team president Mike Tamburro, now their Vice Chairman.
Several former PawSox players have also been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, including Carlton Fisk, Boggs and Rice.
In July 2016, Rice, Boggs, and Mondor (represented by his widow Madeleine) became the inaugural class of inductees into the PawSox Hall of Fame.
Additions are considered on an annual basis.
The PawSox have won the Governors' Cup, the championship of the IL, four times, and played in the championship series nine times.
Pawtucket is a springboard for Major League Baseball broadcasters.
As of 2020, there are seven former PawSox radio and two television announcers broadcasting for Major League Baseball teams.
First are the years with the teams they have broadcast for, and second are the years the broadcaster was with the Red Sox.
In addition, Dan Hoard is now the broadcaster for the NFL's Cincinnati Bengals.
He was with the PawSox from 2006 to 2011.
On April 24, 2013, it was announced that current broadcaster Bob Socci would become the New England Patriots play-by-play broadcaster starting with the 2013 season.
The announcers for the Pawsox Radio Network are Josh Maurer and Mike Monaco.
In the early part of the 20th century, Charles Fort collected accounts of anomalous physical phenomena from newspapers and scientific journals, including many reports of extraordinary aerial objects.
(1931), Fort theorized that visitors from other worlds were observing Earth.
Fort's reports of aerial phenomena were frequently cited in American newspapers when the UFO phenomenon first attracted widespread media attention in June and July 1947.
It drew on pseudoscience, as well as popular culture.
H. G. Wells, in his 1898 science fiction classic The War of the Worlds, popularized the idea of Martian visitation and invasion.
Later there was a more international airship wave from 1909-1912.
From the 1920s the idea of alien visitation in space ships was commonplace in popular comic strips and radio and movie serials such as Buck Rogers and Flash Gordon.
In particular, Flash Gordon serials have Earth being attacked from space by alien meteors, ray beams, and biological weapons.
On June 24, 1947, at about 3:00 p.m. local time, pilot Kenneth Arnold reported seeing nine unidentified disk-shaped aircraft flying near Mount Rainier.
When no aircraft emerged that seemed to account for what he had seen, Arnold quickly considered the possibility of the objects being extraterrestrial.
On July 7, 1947, two stories came out where Arnold was raising the topic of possible extraterrestrial origins, both as his opinion and those who had written to him.
In an Associated Press story, Arnold said he had received quantities of fan mail eager to help solve the mystery.
For example, on July 10, U.S.
On July 8, Dewitt Miller was quoted by UP saying that the saucers had been seen since the early nineteenth century.
Even if people thought the saucers were real, most were generally unwilling to leap to the conclusion that they were extraterrestrial in origin.
Various popular theories began to quickly proliferate in press articles, such as secret military projects, Russian spy devices, hoaxes, optical illusions, and mass hysteria.
These attitudes seem to be reflected in the results of the first US poll of public UFO perceptions released by Gallup on August 14, 1947.
On July 9, Army Air Forces Intelligence began a secret study of the best saucer reports, including Arnold's.
In 1948, Project Sign wrote their Estimate of the Situation, which concluded that the remaining unidentified sightings were best explained by the ETH.
Ruppelt also indicated that Vandenberg dismantled Project Sign after they wrote their ETH conclusion.
Though the ETH was mentioned, it was generally given little credence.
After two days' review, all cases were claimed to have conventional explanations.
An official policy of public debunkery was recommended using the mass media and authority figures in order to influence public opinion and reduce the number of UFO reports.
Despite this, public belief in ETH seems to have remained low during the early 1950s, even among those reporting UFOs.
Thus the total number of UFO witnesses who considered the ETH viable was approximately 20%.
22% said that they were uncertain.
During this time, the ETH proponents fragmented into distinct camps, each believing slightly different variations of the hypothesis.
Opinion polls indicate that public belief in the ETH has continued to rise since then.
Similarly a Roper poll from 2002 found 56% thought UFOs to be real and 48% thought UFOs had visited Earth.
Polls also indicate that the public believe even more strongly that the government is suppressing evidence about UFOs.
For example, in both the cited Gallup and Roper polls, the figure was about 80%.
This goes counter to the predictions of supporters of the extraterrestrial hypothesis, even causing a crisis of confidence among some within the informal UFO research community.
Professor Stephen Hawking has expressed skepticism about the ETH.
In another informal poll conducted in 1977 by astrophysicist Peter A. Sturrock, he surveyed members of the American Astronomical Society.
Sturrock asked polled scientists to assign probabilities to eight possible explanations for UFOs.
According to Hynek, points 1 through 6 could be argued, but point 7 represented an insurmountable barrier to the validity of the ETH.
NASA frequently fields questions in regard to the ETH and UFOs.
As of 2006, its official standpoint was that ETH has a lack of empirical evidence.
The response further noted that efforts, like SETI, the Kepler space telescope and the NASA Mars rover, continue looking for signs of life.
Frances Esther Bailey (born 21 May 1946) is a former Australian politician.
She held ministerial office in the Howard Government as Minister for Employment Services (2004) and Small Business and Tourism (2004–2007).
Bailey was born in Brisbane and attended All Hallows' School there, where she was regarded as a champion swimmer.
She graduated from the University of Queensland and Kelvin Grove Teachers' College, later studying sociology at La Trobe University.
Bailey worked as a secondary school teacher, retailer and cashmere goat breeder before entering politics.
Bailey was secretary of the Yarra Glen branch of the Liberal Party from 1984 to 1988 and President of the branch from 1988 to 1989.
She also worked as the campaign director for the Victorian state seat of Evelyn at the 1988 election.
Bailey was first elected at the 1990 election, defeating Labor incumbent Peter Cleeland in McEwen.
She became the first female Liberal candidate elected to a Victorian seat, and the first woman elected to represent a rural electorate.
Cleeland defeated her in the 1993 election, a rematch of 1990.
However, she won the seat back in 1996, defeating Cleeland in another rematch.
She served on the Joint Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade from 1998 to 2002.
In 2001, Bailey was promoted to Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence.
In July 2004 she was promoted to Minister for Employment Services and Assistant Minister for Defence.
She became Minister for Small Business and Tourism in October 2004.
Her period as minister ended with the defeat of the Howard government at the 2007 election.
Her hold on McEwen was always somewhat tenuous due to its demographics.
Although classed as rural by the Australian Electoral Commission, it is actually a hybrid urban-rural seat.
It includes several outer northern suburbs of Melbourne that tilt heavily to Labor, while the more rural portion votes equally heavily for the Liberals and Nationals.
However, the 2007 election resulted in McEwen becoming the most marginal seat in the country.
Initially, it appeared that Bailey had lost to former Labor state MP Rob Mitchell by six votes.
Bailey requested and was granted a full recount, which gave her the win by 12 votes.
The result was challenged in the High Court of Australia in its capacity as the Court of Disputed Returns, and was referred to the Federal Court of Australia.
Following the resolution of the long-running dispute, Bailey called for a total overhaul of the voting system.
Bailey announced in October 2009 that she would retire at the 2010 election.
The Ealing comedies is an informal name for a series of comedy films produced by the London-based Ealing Studios during the period 1947 to 1957.
Relatively few comedy films were made at Ealing Studios until several years after World War II.
Ealing made no comedy films at all in 1945 and 1946.
The armed robbery proves surprisingly successful, but things start to go wrong when they attempt to melt down their haul into model Eiffel Towers.
The villagers join forces to keep their railway running, but face competition and sabotage from a rival bus company.
The film serves as a warning about the effects of rapidly expanding television use.
They plan to use the house to stage a robbery at nearby King's Cross railway station.
On the brink of escape, they are thwarted by Mrs Wilberforce who discovers their true purpose.
The gang agree that she has to be murdered before she can go to the police, but prove incapable of doing this, and begin turning on each other instead.
(1956) was the final comedy made at Ealing Studios, before it was sold to the BBC.
It parodies detective fiction with a young man setting himself up in business as a private detective after receiving a windfall of £100.
His confused efforts to solve a crime lead to him becoming entangled in cold war espionage.
The film was closer in style to traditional 1930s comedy, rather than the type of films Ealing had become known for over the previous decade.
Two final comedies were released under the Ealing banner, but made at Elstree Studios.
Ambrose tries to revive the pier crossing swords with the local council who have a scheme to redevelop the entire seafront, personally enriching themselves while ruining him.
Many of the films were built around a repertory group of actors, screenwriters, directors and technicians.
Directors were Alexander Mackendrick, Charles Crichton, Robert Hamer, Charles Frend, Anthony Pelissier and Henry Cornelius.
Notable actors who became prolific in these films included Stanley Holloway, Alec Guinness, Raymond Huntley and Alastair Sim.
A number of actors also appeared frequently in smaller roles such as Philip Stainton and Edie Martin.
Though Ealing Studios has come to be remembered for its comedies, they were only a tenth of its productions.
Conversely, Gainsborough Pictures is associated with the Gainsborough melodramas though it also produced many comedies.
Mischief Makers, released in Japan as is a 1997 side-scrolling platform video game developed by Treasure and published by Enix and Nintendo for the Nintendo 64.
The player assumes the role of Marina, a robotic maid who journeys to rescue her creator from the emperor of Planet Clancer.
The gameplay revolves around grabbing, shaking, and throwing objects.
There are five worlds and 52 levels, and the game is displayed in 2.5D.
The game was the first 2D side-scrolling game for the Nintendo 64, and Treasure's first release for a Nintendo console.
The game appeared at the 1997 Electronic Entertainment Expo and was released in Japan on June 27, 1997, and later in the United States, Europe, and Australia.
Its gameplay combines platform game mechanics with aspects from the action and puzzle genres.
The player-character, a robotic maid named Marina, journeys to save her kidnapped creator.
The story takes place on Planet Clancer, a world on the cusp of civil war due to the actions of its Emperor and his Imperial forces.
The Emperor brainwashes Clancers to kidnap the visiting robotics genius Professor Theo.
Almost all game objects can be grabbed, which lends towards the shake-based combat system.
Objects sometimes change functions when shaken, such as items that become homing missiles and guns with multi-directional shots.
Some drop red, blue, and green gems, which restore player health.
The health gauge in the corner of the screen shows the amount of damage Marina can take.
The player can store up to two additional stock lives.
Yellow gems hidden in each level extend the final cutscene's length.
Marina can run, jump, and boost (via jetpack) in the eight cardinal and ordinal directions.
She can also slide, hover, and roll.
The game has five worlds with roughly twelve levels apiece.
Some levels are action-only while others include puzzles.
The player's goal is to reach a warp star at each level's end.
Each world has both final and mid-level bosses.
The levels and boss fights use scaling and screen rotation special effects to vary the gameplay.
A Clancer named Teran substitutes for Marina in several brief areas and uses non-shake mechanics like punching, kicking, and double jumping.
A character named Calina, a petulant Clancer who imitates Marina, recurs throughout the game as a comedic device.
However, Treasure CEO Masato Maegawa said that development for the Nintendo 64 had a harsher learning curve than even the Sega Saturn.
Other than the special attention required to build a single boss in 3D, the team did not use features specific to the Nintendo 64 hardware.
Treasure's CEO said that the company liked to expand into new genres, though they primarily work in genres where the staff had experience.
The game was Treasure's first to be published by Enix.
The publisher sought out Treasure for their reputation in the action game genre, and had approached Treasure several times before the Nintendo 64 project surfaced.
Prior to Nintendo proposing to publish the game in the West, Enix said it had no plans to release the game outside Japan.
When their English localization of the Japanese game finished ahead of schedule, the North American release date was advanced two weeks accordingly.
He added that the game's puzzles require thought, unlike those in other action/platform games, and that the game's objectives were not clear until after the first few levels.
Casamassina praised the game's transparency effects, anti-aliasing, mipmapping, and scaling rotations.
He did not consider the ending extension a suitable reward for returning to the levels, and predicted that most players would not finish the game more than once.
UGO remembered the game as innovative, though imperfect, and asked to see Marina reinterpreted and resurrected in a new game.
Pop-Tarts is a brand of toaster pastries that the Kellogg Company introduced in 1964.
Pop-Tarts have a sugary filling sealed inside two layers of thin, rectangular pastry crust.
Although sold pre-cooked, they are designed to be warmed inside a toaster or microwave oven.
They are usually sold in pairs inside Mylar (previously foil) packages and do not require refrigeration.
Pop-Tarts is Kellogg's most popular brand to date in the United States, with millions of units sold each year.
They are distributed mainly in the United States, but also in Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and New Zealand.
Pop-Tarts were discontinued in Australia in 2005 and brought back in 2014 with two flavors: Strawberry Sensation and Chocotastic.
In the 1960s, Post adapted its process for enclosing food in foil to keep it fresh without spoiling—first used for dog food—to its new toaster-prepared breakfast food.
Intended to complement its cold cereals, Post announced its new product to the press in 1963 before they went to market.
The product, advertised by an animated, anthropomorphic toaster named Milton, became so popular that Kellogg could not keep up with demand.
Originally not frosted when first introduced in 1964, it was later determined that frosting could withstand the toaster, and the first frosted Pop-Tarts were officially released in 1967.
The first Pop-Tarts came out in four different flavors: strawberry, blueberry, brown sugar cinnamon, and apple currant.
As of 2016, there is a wide variety of Pop-Tart flavors, including hot fudge sundae, s'mores, raspberry, and peanut butter.
In 1992, Thomas Nangle sued Kellogg for damages after his Pop-Tart got stuck and caught fire in his toaster.
The case gained wider notoriety when humor columnist Dave Barry wrote a column about starting a fire in his own toaster with Pop-Tarts.
The discovery triggered a flurry of lawsuits.
Pop-Tarts were introduced with fairly substantial marketing to the United Kingdom in the early 1990s.
Chocotastic and Strawberry Sensation are available in most major UK supermarkets.
In 2001, the United States' military airdropped 2.4 million Pop-Tarts in Afghanistan during the .
The ads employ squiggly animation, surrealist humor, and non sequitur, all of which bear a strong resemblance to the signature work of animator Don Hertzfeldt.
However, Hertzfeldt was not involved in any way with these advertisements and in 2006 was considering possible litigation for stealing his work.
In 2010, a temporary Pop-Tarts store opened in New York City.
It closed on December 31, 2010.
, sales of Pop-Tarts had increased for 32 straight years.
In the mid-1990s, Pop-Tarts introduced Pastry Swirls, which were more similar to Toaster Strudels.
They were bigger and thicker than regular Pop-Tarts, with less icing, and came in flavors like Cherry Cheese Danish and Cinnamon Cream.
They did not do as well and were discontinued in 2001.
In 2002, Kellogg introduced Snak-Stix, a portable break-apart version intended as an after school snack for kids.
It did not sell well and was discontinued only a year later.
In 2006, Kellogg introduced a version of the product known as Go-Tarts.
These were thicker, narrow, and wrapped individually (instead of in packages of two).
Pop-Tarts Splitz were produced from 2007 to 2012.
These featured two separate flavors in one pastry, split down the middle.
Pop-Tarts Mini Crisps were introduced in 2011.
They were a tiny, bite-sized version with no fruit filling, only flavored pastry with frosting.
They were sold in single serving 60-calorie pouches.
Pop-Tarts announced to launch its breakfast on-the-go snack with three new flavors based on Jolly Rancher candy: green apple, cherry, and watermelon.
Pop-Tarts are high in calories and low in nutritional content.
Each individual Pop-Tart contains a minimum of 13 grams of sugar and 5 grams of fat.
They also have a large amount of high fructose corn syrup.
Industry trade groups have raised issues with Pop-Tarts advertising.
This decision has since been reversed and current boxes of Pop-Tarts continue to pronounce that the product is 'made with real fruit'.
Cable in the Classroom has used a Pop-Tarts television commercial as an example in its media literacy program for children.
Fox's U-bet chocolate syrup is a commercial chocolate syrup originally made by H. Fox & Company in Brooklyn, New York starting in 1900.
The product is most associated with the egg cream fountain beverage.
H. Fox & Company was acquired by US Westminster Foods in 2016.
Fox's was and is the preferred syrup used in both fountain and homemade egg creams in the New York area.
The thick syrup was often dispensed with a hand-pump that replaced the lid of the syrup jar.
When the company switched to plastic squeeze bottles in 2002 the pump was discontinued.
Both U-Bet and Bosco, another brand with NY/NJ roots, use real cocoa.
Tudjaat were Madeleine Allakariallak and Phoebe Atagotaaluk, two Inuit women from Nunavut, Canada who are known for their recordings and performances of traditional Inuit throat singing.
Tudjaat was founded in 1994 after producer Randall Prescott heard Allakariallak perform as part of a backup chorus with Susan Aglukark's third CD.
After the short-lived career of Tudjaat, Allakariallak worked for the CBC Northern Service and then in 2005 became a news host on the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network.
Jeffrey Katzenberg (; born December 21, 1950) is an American film producer and media proprietor.
He has since founded a new media and technology company called WndrCo and is the founder of Quibi, a short-form mobile video platform.
Katzenberg has also been involved in politics.
Katzenberg was born in New York City, to a Jewish family, the son of Anne, an artist, and Walter Katzenberg, a stockbroker.
He attended the Ethical Culture Fieldston School, graduating in 1969.
When he was 14, Katzenberg volunteered to work on Republican John Lindsay's successful New York mayoral campaign.
Katzenberg began his career as an assistant to producer David Picker, then in 1974 he became an assistant to Barry Diller, the chairman of Paramount Pictures.
He continued to work his way up and became president of production under Paramount's president, Michael Eisner.
In 1984, Michael Eisner became chief executive officer (CEO) at The Walt Disney Company.
Eisner brought Katzenberg with him to take charge of Disney's motion picture division.
Katzenberg was responsible for reviving the studio which, at the time, ranked last at the box office among the major studios.
By 1987, Disney had become the number-one studio at the box office.
Under his management, the animation department eventually began creating some of Disney's most critically acclaimed and highest grossing animated features.
In addition, Katzenberg also sealed the deal that created the highly successful partnership between Pixar and Disney and the deal that brought Miramax Films into Disney.
Concerns arose internally at Disney, particularly from Roy E. Disney, about Katzenberg taking too much credit for the success of Disney's early 1990s releases.
After Wells died in a helicopter crash in 1994, Eisner assumed Wells' duties instead of promoting Katzenberg to the vacated position of president.
Tensions between Katzenberg, Eisner and Disney resulted in Katzenberg being forced to resign from the company that October.
Katzenberg launched a lawsuit against Disney to recover money he felt he was owed and settled out of court for an estimated $250 million.
Later in 1994, Katzenberg co-founded DreamWorks SKG with Steven Spielberg and David Geffen, with Katzenberg taking primary responsibility for animation operations.
Since then, DreamWorks' animated feature films have been consistently successful financially and critically with several Annie Awards and Academy Awards nominations and wins.
In 2004, DreamWorks Animation (DWA) was spun off from DreamWorks as a separate company headed by Katzenberg in an IPO and has recorded mostly profitable quarters since then.
The live-action DreamWorks movie studio was sold to Viacom in December 2005.
In 2008, the live-action DreamWorks studio again became an independent production company, releasing its films through Disney.
It was reported that Katzenberg receives an airfare allowance of $1.5 million per year, which was the most of all media-company CEOs.
However, he stepped down from this post shortly after.
In January 2017, reports surfaced that he had raised nearly $600 million from investors for a new venture called WndrCo, which will invest in new media and technology companies.
Katzenberg wants to grow WndrCo into a company similar to IAC, founded by his former mentor, Barry Diller.
Katzenberg says WndrCo aims to reinvent TV for mobile devices.
In late 2018, Katzenberg announced his new video streaming platform, Quibi.
The platform will specialize in original, short-form content designed for smartphones.
Meg Whitman was hired as the company's CEO and first employee.
Katzenberg and Whitman have sold the idea as a mobile-based Netflix.
Their investors include Disney, NBCUniversal, Sony, Viacom, and AT&T's newly-rebranded WarnerMedia.
Katzenberg is a longtime supporter of Barack Obama.
Katzenberg has been an avid fundraiser for Obama, doing so while much of Hollywood was still supporting the Clintons.
Katzenberg co-hosted a fundraiser for President Obama at the home of actor George Clooney in May 2012.
Katzenberg said that the event raised almost $15 million, which would make it the most profitable presidential fundraiser in history.
It was reported that Obama campaign officials were not happy about some of the requests that Katzenberg had made.
Obama's campaign indicated the meeting was to thank supporters, but some members of the campaign finance committee said that it involved the pro-Obama PAC Priorities USA Action.
Katzenberg, who had previously donated $2 million to the pro-Obama PAC Priorities USA Action, donated an additional $1 million in October 2012.
He donated $1 million to the Super PAC Priorities USA, which supported Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential race.
In June 2016, the Democratic National Committee cyber attacks allege that Katzenberg donated $3 million to the Hillary Clinton campaign, though this information has not been verified.
In October 2016, he hosted a $100,000-per-person fundraiser at his Beverly Hills residence with President Barack Obama as the main attraction.
In 2018, following the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, Katzenberg pledged $500,000 to the gun-control demonstration, March for Our Lives.
Katzenberg's office contacted Obama and urged him to contact other studio chiefs in order to reaffirm their support.
Obama would take the advice, making Katzenberg one of the few Hollywood executives working on brokering a compromise with Silicon Valley.
Katzenberg compared the distinction to the earlier Academy recognition.
Katzenberg married Marilyn Siegel, a kindergarten teacher, in 1975.
They have twin children, Laura and David born in 1983.
David is a television producer and director.
Katzenberg and his wife have been highly active in charitable causes.
They also donated the Marilyn and Jeffrey Katzenberg Center for Animation at the University of Southern California.
Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts and The Simon Wiesenthal Center.
Together with DreamWorks Animation, Katzenberg founded the DreamWorks Animation Academy of Inner-City Arts in 2008.
He was awarded the Honorary degree of Doctor of Arts from Ringling College of Art and Design on May 2, 2008.
The DX-300 was succeeded by the improved DX-302 in 1980.
Ronald Timothy Renton, Baron Renton of Mount Harry, (born 28 May 1932) is a British Conservative Party politician.
Tim Renton, who rarely uses his first name of Ronald, won scholarships to Eton College and Magdalen College, Oxford, and graduated with a first class degree in History.
After unsuccessfully contesting Sheffield Park in 1970, he was Conservative Member of Parliament for Mid-Sussex from 1974 to 1997.
After Thatcher's resignation in 1990 he served in John Major's government as Minister for the Arts between 1990 and 1992.
He retired from the House on 14 April 2016.
In 1960, he married Alice Blanche Helen Fergusson, daughter of Sir James Fergusson, 8th Baronet of Kilkerran.
The couple live in Offham near Lewes in East Sussex and have a holiday home on the Hebridean island of Tiree.
Their four surviving children are Alexander James Torre (a journalist and author), Christian Louise, Daniel Charles Antony and (Katherine) Chelsea, who is an artist.
The couple's youngest daughter, Polly Renton (Penelope Sally Rosita), a documentary film maker, died in a car accident in 2010.
The DX-302 succeeded and improved upon the similar Realistic DX-300.
The frequency range is from 10 kHz to 30 MHz.
The Reception Modes are AM, LSB, USB, and CW.
Elaioplasts are one of the three possible forms of leucoplasts, sometimes broadly referred to as such.
Like most leucoplasts, elaioplasts are non-pigmented organelles capable of alternating between the different forms of plastids.
Typically, they appear as small, rounded organelles filled by oil droplets.
Lipids found inside elaioplasts mirror those synthesized by prokaryotes, chiefly triacylglycerol and sterol esters, which cluster into the droplets visible by microscope.
As for their other components, elaioplasts also contain plastoglobuli associated proteins such as fibrillins, a protein family believed to be retained from the cyanobacterial ancestors of plastids.
Following the maturation of pollen grains, these organelles are degraded and released into the anther loculus.
Found also in oilseeds, elaioplasts in this group provide lipids to be converted into carbohydrates which will serve as fuel in the embryo's germination.
Citrus specimens have been shown to have especially high amounts of elaioplasts in their fruit peels, where they are essential to the production of terpenes.
Within the plant, elaioplasts, as well as all other plastids, arise from proplastids in the dividing portion of the stem (meristem).
These proplastids have not yet differentiated and, as such, can develop into any variety of known plastids, determined by the tissues they are present in.
In vegetative cells, proplastids usually follow a unidirectional pathway of development with no reversals between one form and the next.
Reproductive cells, however, may have plastids that inter-convert frequently.
Evidence of this can be observed today in the independent genomes characteristic of plastids, found to be closely related to modern cyanobacteria.
Like most plastids, elaioplasts reproduce through binary fission independent from the division of the parent cell, a feature indicative of their bacterial ancestry.
This fission occurs just before cytokinesis, with the products then being transported to the daughter cells as a component of the cytoplasm.
As its name implies, maternal inheritance excludes the plastome of the father through one of two ways: during pollen development or in pollen tube formation.
During pollen development, paternal plastids are halted by microfilaments in the cytoskeleton just prior to microspore division or degeneration just after.
Paternal plastome contribution can also be prevented during pollen tube formation, where the plastids are separated from sperm cells as they fuse with the egg.
It incorporated both practical, subject-based schooling and a focus upon the socialization of individuals within the aristocratic order of the polis.
This idea is similar to that of the medieval knights, their culture, and the English concept of the gentleman.
Greek paideia is the idea of perfection, of excellence.
Arete is a concomitant of what it meant to be a hero and a component of warfare that was necessary in order to succeed.
The mentality of arete can be stretched even further to the competing paideias of the Greek philosophers Isocrates and Plato, who both created highly influential schools in Greece.
Although both rejected the current polis education, their rivalry of rhetoric and science for leadership in the realm of education and culture became one that they could not overcome.
In Antidosis, Isocrates was compelled to defend himself against accusations that education makes people depraved, a charge that Socrates and Plato openly discuss in Republic.
from 1934; see below), uses the concept of paideia to trace the development of Greek thought and education from Homer to Demosthenes.
The concept of paideia was also used by Mortimer Adler in his criticism of contemporary Western educational systems, and Lawrence A. Cremin in his histories of American education.
They saw and appreciated beauty in nature.
They noticed a particular proportion called the golden ratio (roughly 1.618) and its recurrence in many things.
The Greeks sought balance in all aspects of human endeavor and experience.
The Golden Mean is the cultural expression of this principle throughout the Greek paideia: architecture, art, politics, and human psychology.
Isocrates helped in making Athens one of the leaders in Greece through his paideia.
Isocrates' goal was to construct a practice of education and politics that gave validity in the democratic deliberative practice while remaining intellectually respectable.
He wanted to elevate his Athenian audience to the level of philosophia by making them apply, in particular, a principle of intellectual consistency to their lives.
The fundamental aspects of his paideia was achievement of consistency on the individual, the civic, and the panhellic level.
A squat latrine (or squatting latrine) is a toilet used by squatting, rather than sitting.
There are several types of squat toilets, but they all consist essentially of a toilet pan or bowl at floor level.
The user of a sitting toilet can also squat, but this requires extra care as such toilets are not designed for squatting.
A squat toilet may use a water seal and therefore be a flush toilet, or it can be without a water seal and therefore be a dry toilet.
Squat toilets are used all over the world, but are particularly common in many Asian and African countries.
In many of those countries, anal cleansing with water is also the cultural norm and easier to perform than with toilets used in a sitting position.
Squat toilets are arranged at floor level, which requires the individual to squat with bent knees.
In contrast to a pedestal or a sitting toilet, the opening of the drain pipe is located at the ground level.
There are two design variations: one where the toilet is level with the ground, and the other where it is raised on a platform approximately 30 cm (1 ft).
The latter is easier to use for men to urinate while standing, but both types can be used for this purpose.
There is also no difference for defecation or squatting urination.
The user stands over the squat toilet facing the hood and pulls down (up in the case of skirts) their trousers and underwear to the knees.
The standing surface of the squatting pan should be kept clean and dry in order to prevent disease transmission and to limit odors.
Squat toilets are usually easier to clean than sitting toilets (pedestals), except that one has to bend down further if the squatting pan needs manual scrubbing.
They can be cleaned by using a mop and hose, together with the rest of the floor space in the toilet room or cubicle.
One advantage of squat toilets is that they are very easy to clean.
However, seat contact is not a real health risk, and squat toilets allow splatter on one's own legs and feet.
The waterless trough minimizes the risk of splash-back of water during defecation.
Some people regard squat toilets as more hygienic compared to sitting toilets.
They might be easier to clean and there is no skin contact with the surface of the toilet seat.
For that reason, some people perceive them as more hygienic, particularly for public toilets.
Sitting toilets have a lower risk of soiling clothing or shoes, as urine is less likely to splash on bottom parts of trousers or shoes.
Furthermore, sitting toilets are more convenient for people with disabilities and the elderly.
For instance, this is the case in parts of France, Italy, Greece, or the Balkans, where such toilets are somewhat common in public toilets (restrooms).
This is very evident in Japan, where the trend since the 1960s is to replace squat toilets at schools and public places with sitting toilets.
This trend is thought to accelerate in the run-up to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics.
In Southern and Eastern Europe including parts of France, in Greece, Albania, Balkans, and Russia they are common, especially in public toilets.
Squat pit latrine toilets are present in some poor rural areas of Eastern Europe.
Squat toilets are generally non-existent in Northern and Western Europe.
Many areas in China have traditional squat toilets instead of sitting toilets, especially in public toilets.
Nevertheless, sitting toilets have increasingly become the norm in major urban areas and cities.
Sitting toilets are on the one hand associated with development and modernization, and on the other hand with reduced hygiene and possible transmission of diseases.
The trend in Japan is to move away from squat toilets: According to Toto, one of Japan’s major toilet manufacturers, the production of Western-style toilets increased rapidly since 1976.
In 2015, only 1% of all toilets produced by this company were squat toilets.
Since the 1980s, high-tech sitting toilets are emerging that replace traditional squat toilets, especially in urban areas.
However, many rural people have no experience with such high-tech toilets and need detailed instructions.
WOR (710 kHz) is a 50,000 watt Class A clear-channel AM radio station owned by iHeartMedia and licensed to New York City.
Since 2016, the station has served as the New York network affiliate for co-owned NBC News Radio.
The station's studios are located in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan at the former AT&T Building, with its transmitter in Rutherford, New Jersey.
WOR's original owner was Bamberger's Department Store in Newark, New Jersey.
The store applied for a license which was granted on February 20, 1922 with the randomly assigned call sign of WOR.
The station's original city of license was Newark.
The station made its debut broadcast on February 22, 1922, from a studio located on an upper floor of the store.
A 250-watt De Forest transmitter was constructed on the roof of the department store.
The station's first broadcast was made with a homemade microphone constructed by attaching a megaphone to a telephone mouthpiece.
The use of the common wavelength required a time-sharing agreement between the stations designating transmitting hours.
This soon became complicated, for by June a total of ten regional stations were using 360 meters.
This restricted the number of hours available to WOR, which was now limited to just a few hours per week.
WOR moved to 740 kHz, where it shared time with WDT (which shut down by the end of the year) and a new RCA station, WJY.
In June 1927, the Federal Radio Commission (FRC) moved WOR to 710 kHz, which it has occupied ever since.
Later in 1926, WOR left its original New York City studio on the 9th floor of Chickering Hall at 27 West 57th Street.
It relocated to 1440 Broadway, two blocks from Times Square.
In partnership with Chicago radio station WGN and Cincinnati radio station WLW, WOR formed the Mutual Broadcasting System in 1934 and became its New York City flagship station.
In 1941, the station changed its city of license from Newark to New York City.
In 1957, WOR ended its relationship with Mutual and became an independent station.
Mutual's new outlet in New York City was AM 970 WAAT in Newark (today WNYM in Hackensack, New Jersey).
It later aired Mutual's all night talk show hosted by Larry King for several years.
In 1941, WOR put an FM radio station, W71NY, on the air.
WOR had been experimenting with FM broadcasts as W2XWI from its Carteret, New Jersey transmitter site from 1938.
For most of its first two decades, W71NY, later WOR-FM, largely simulcast the same programming as WOR.
In 1949, WOR signed on a sister television station, Channel 9 WOR-TV.
It started as an independent station, showing mostly movies and reruns of network shows, with some local children's and talk programs.
In 1952, WOR-AM-FM-TV were sold to RKO General.
From the 1930s to the early 1980s, WOR was described as a full service radio station, featuring a mix of music, talk and news.
From 1983 to about 1985, WOR gradually eliminated music altogether, evolving into its current talk format.
Gambling, and his grandson John R. Gambling.
After John R. Gambling's edition of the show was dropped, he moved to 770 WABC, where he hosted a late-morning show until January 2008.
He returned to WOR mornings in May 2008.
Although never aimed at young listeners, WOR was this group's radio station of record in the New York metropolitan area during bad winter weather.
John R. Gambling later hosted middays on 970 WNYM for several years, after retiring from WOR in December 2013.
The station was known for its detailed, 15-minute news reports on the hour.
Joe Bartlett is WOR's current news director and morning news anchor, having held that position since 1986.
On January 10, 1969, fill-in pilot/reporter Frank McDermott died when the WOR helicopter crashed into an apartment building in Astoria, Queens as he was broadcasting a traffic update.
The building caught fire and McDermott's body was found nearby.
WOR's original transmitter location was in Carteret, New Jersey.
The site used two steel lattice towers and a steel cable as a third radiating element.
The cable hung from a catenary connected to the top of each of the towers.
Circa 1966, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued a construction permit for a new location in Lyndhurst, New Jersey.
That location features three full half-wave (692 feet) guyed antennas in a triangular array.
WOR was within one mile of both AM 1190 WLIB and AM 1010 WINS.
Thus each WOR tower hosted AM detuning apparatus to prevent adverse distortion of WINS and WLIB radiation patterns.
Built on hydraulic landfill, the site provided excellent ground conductivity for daytime groundwave radiation.
At night when conditions are favorable, WOR could be picked up, using very sensitive radio receivers, in parts of Europe and Africa.
It shares Class A status on 710 kHz with KIRO in Seattle.
WOR and KIRO must protect each other against interference by using directional antennas.
On September 8, 2006, WOR moved its transmitter a short distance to Rutherford, New Jersey, near the Western Spur of the New Jersey Turnpike.
It relocated to a new facility at 111 Broadway near Wall Street in the Financial District.
On August 13, 2012, it was announced that WOR was to be purchased by Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia), pending FCC approval.
A local marketing agreement began on August 15, 2012.
On January 2, 2013, WOR added former WABC weekend host Mark Simone to its weekday morning line up.
WOR offers ten hours of live and local programming on weekdays, with syndicated programs heard the rest of the day.
Weekends feature mostly paid brokered programming on health, money, real estate and other topics.
Schnitt left WOR in October 2017, leaving Berman running the morning show.
A new co-host, Michael Riedel, was added in 2018.
On January 1, 2014, both the Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity shows were transferred from rival talk radio station 770 WABC, owned by Cumulus Media.
Since Premiere Networks, owned by iHeartMedia, syndicates both popular shows, WOR wanted them to boost its ratings.
The relationship with the Mets lasted through the 2018 season, after which the team announced a new seven-year agreement with Entercom to air games on WCBS 880 AM.
WOR was once the flagship station of the now-defunct WOR Radio Network.
The network distributed nationally syndicated programming, all from the WOR studios at 111 Broadway in New York.
Following the sale of WOR to Clear Channel Communications, what was left of the WOR Radio Network was folded into Premiere Networks, Clear Channel's syndication wing.
Past notable WOR program hosts and newscasters included these personalities.
It stars Elisabeth Shue, Maia Brewton, Keith Coogan, Anthony Rapp, Penelope Ann Miller, Bradley Whitford, and has brief cameos by blues singer/guitarist Albert Collins and singer-songwriter Southside Johnny Lyon.
Chris and the kids hide in the adulterer's Cadillac, which is then car-jacked by a thief named Joe Gipp.
Reaching their hideout in the South Side, the kids realize they have stumbled upon a chop shop, and Joe is chided by Graydon, the operation's second-in-command, for bringing witnesses.
They are detained in an upstairs office but escape.
They enter a blues club where the band on stage won't let them leave until they sing the blues.
Chris, Brad, Sara, and Daryl recount their events that night to the audience and are allowed to leave, just as Graydon, Gipp, and their boss Bleak catch up.
Brad tells Chris about his feelings toward her but finds they are not reciprocated.
After separating Daryl from a streetwalker who is a runaway, Chris is reminded of Brenda.
Brad is injured when one of the gang leaders throws a switchblade onto his foot.
They take Brad to the university hospital, where he receives a stitch.
They run into Pruitt, who is now on the run for his earlier attacks; he tells the kids he replaced the windshield, but Dawson wants $50 for the tire.
The kids come across a fraternity house party, and Chris becomes attracted to Dan Lynch, a gentleman who learns of Chris' problem and donates $45.
He takes them to Dawson's Garage and drops them off.
When they find Dawson, his blond hair and sledge hammer lead Sara to believe he is her Marvel superhero Thor.
He denies them their car because of the $5 shortage, but when Sara offers him her toy Thor helmet, he changes his mind and lets them go.
Meanwhile, Joe Gipp tells Bleak about their troubles, and the three are waiting to follow them.
The kids find the restaurant where Mike was supposed to take Chris and discover he is there with another girl.
Sara slips away to look at a toy store while Chris yells at Mike.
Brad stands up for his friend while Daryl kicks Mike into a food cart, ruining the dinner.
Bleak spots Sara, and Graydon chases her to an office building where she hides; the others note her disappearance and follow, accidentally coming across the Andersons' party.
After Sara climbs out an open window and slides down the building, Chris spots her and they run upstairs to help.
After the group pulls Sara from outside the window, Bleak confronts them.
The kids retrieve Brenda from the bus station and rush home, narrowly avoiding the Andersons on Interstate 290.
Once home, Chris cleans up the mess left earlier, settling into place just as the Andersons enter.
But Chris smiles and tells him she doesn't ignore her friends.
Just as Chris is leaving, Dan arrives with one of Sara's missing skates.
He says he needs a babysitter and is disappointed when Chris says she is retired; he confesses the babysitter was for him.
Chris decides that retirement can wait and gladly agrees to babysit Dan.
With Sara's encouragement, Chris and Dan kiss outside as Brad closes the blinds.
In a post-credits scene, Graydon is shown standing on the ledge, still trying to find his way to safety.
For his directorial debut, Columbus said he reviewed a hundred scripts.
Paramount Pictures had a right of first refusal but demanded Molly Ringwald be cast in the lead.
Over 150 actresses auditioned for the lead role, including Valerie Bertinelli.
Shooting took place in Toronto, Chicago, and Los Angeles in early 1987.
The film has been released on VHS, LaserDisc, DVD and Blu-ray formats.
In the United States, it received a VHS release by Touchstone Home Video on July 14, 1992.
It was released on DVD for the first time on January 18, 2000 by Touchstone Home Video.
A 25th anniversary edition Blu-ray was released August 7, 2012.
It was released on DVD in the United Kingdom on May 31, 2004, again uncut like the 15 certificate VHS, it has been reduced to a 12 certificate.
In 2015, Intrada Records released an album from the film, featuring the score by Michael Kamen, including unused music and several of the songs heard in the film.
The film was adapted into an unsold TV pilot of the same name for CBS in 1989.
It was not picked up as a series.
Disney reportedly planned a remake for release in 2012.
Miley Cyrus was also rumored to be attached to the project, but later denied involvement.
It was presumed that the remake was scrapped due to years of inactivity.
However, on January 9, 2015, Disney Channel announced that the remake would go forward, with Sabrina Carpenter and Sofia Carson starring as competing babysitters.
The film premiered on Disney Channel in the United States and Canada on June 24, 2016.
Philodendron is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae.
, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted 489 species; other sources accept different numbers.
Regardless of number of species, the genus is the second-largest member of the family Araceae.
Many are grown as ornamental and indoor plants.
They are commonly called by their generic name.
Compared to other genera of the family Araceae, philodendrons have an extremely diverse array of growth methods.
The habits of growth can be epiphytic, hemiepiphytic, or rarely terrestrial.
Others can show a combination of these growth habits depending on the environment.
Hemiepiphytic philodendrons can be classified into two types: primary and secondary hemiepiphytes.
A primary hemiepiphytic philodendron starts life high up in the canopy where the seed initially sprouts.
The plant then grows as an epiphyte.
Once it has reached a sufficient size and age, it will begin producing aerial roots that grow toward the forest floor.
Once they reach the forest floor, nutrients can be obtained directly from the soil.
In this manner, the plant's strategy is to obtain light early in its life at the expense of nutrients.
Some primary epiphytic species have a symbiotic relationship with ants.
In these species, the ants' nest is grown amongst the plant's roots, which help keep the nest together.
Philodendrons have extrafloral nectaries, glands that secrete nectar to attract the ants.
Secondary hemiepiphytes start life on the ground or on part of a tree trunk very close to the ground, where the seeds sprout.
These philodendrons have their roots in the ground early in their lives.
They then begin climbing up a tree and eventually may become completely epiphytic, doing away with their subterranean roots.
Secondary hemiepiphytes do not always start their lives close to a tree.
For these philodendrons, the plant will grow with long internodes along the ground until a tree is found.
They find a suitable tree by growing towards darker areas, such as the dark shadow of a tree.
After a tree has been found, the scototropic behavior stops and the philodendron switches to a phototropic growth habit and the internodes shorten and thicken.
Usually, however, philodendrons germinate on trees.
The leaves are usually large and imposing, often lobed or deeply cut, and may be more or less pinnate.
They can also be oval, spear-shaped, or in many other possible shape variations.
The leaves are borne alternately on the stem.
A quality of philodendrons is that they do not have a single type of leaf on the same plant.
Instead, they have juvenile leaves and adult leaves, which can be drastically different from one another.
The leaves of seedling philodendrons are usually heart-shaped.
Early in the life of the plant, but after it has matured past the seedling stage, the leaves will have acquired the typical juvenile leaf's shape and size.
Later in the philodendron's life, it starts producing adult leaves, a process called metamorphosis.
Most philodendrons go through metamorphosis gradually; there is no immediately distinct difference between juvenile and adult leaves.
Aside from being typically much bigger than the juvenile leaves, the shape of adult leaves can be significantly different.
In fact, considerable taxonomic difficulty has occurred in the past due to these differences, causing juvenile and adult plants to mistakenly be classified as different species.
The trigger for the transformation to adult leaves can vary considerably.
One possible trigger is the height of the plant.
Secondary hemiepiphytes start off on the dark forest floor and climb their way up a tree, displaying their juvenile type leaves along the way.
Once they reach a sufficient height, they begin developing adult type leaves.
Another possible trigger occurs in primary hemiepiphytes.
These philodendrons typically send their aerial roots downward.
Once their roots have reached the ground below, the plant will begin taking up nutrients from the soil, of which it had been previously deprived.
As a result, the plant will quickly morph into its adult leaves and gain in size dramatically.
Another quality of philodendrons leaves is they are often quite different in shape and size even between two plants of the same species.
As a result of all these different possible leaf shapes, it is often difficult to differentiate natural variations from morphogenesis.
Philodendrons also produce cataphylls, which are modified leaves that surround and protect the newly forming leaves.
Cataphylls are usually green, leaf-like, and rigid while they are protecting the leaf.
In some species, they can even be rather succulent.
Once the leaf has been fully formed, the cataphyll usually remains attached where the stem and base of the leaf meet.
In philodendrons, cataphylls typically fall into two categories: deciduous and persistent types.
Deciduous cataphylls are typically found on vining philodendrons, whereas persistent cataphylls are typical of epiphytic philodendrons or appressed climbers.
In the latter, the cataphylls are prevented from falling off in a timely manner due to the short internodes of the plant.
The cataphylls will remain attached, drying out and becoming nothing more than fibers attached at the nodes.
In some philodendrons, the cataphylls build up over time and eventually form a wet mass at the nodes.
This may keep emerging roots moist and provide some form of lubrication to new leaves.
Philodendrons have both aerial and subterranean roots.
The aerial roots occur in many shapes and sizes and originate from most of the plant's nodes or occasionally from an internode.
The size and number of aerial roots per node depends on the presence of a suitable substrate for the roots to attach themselves.
Aerial roots serve two primary purposes.
They allow the philodendron to attach itself to a tree or other plant, and they allow it to collect water and nutrients.
As such, the roots are divided morphologically into these two categories.
These feeder roots tend to attach flush with the substrate to which the philodendron is attached, and make their way directly downwards in search of soil.
In general, feeder roots tend to show both positive hydrotropic and negative heliotropic behaviors.
Characteristic of roots in philodendrons is the presence of a sclerotic hypodermis, which are cylindrical tubes inside the epidermis that can be one to five cells long.
The cells that line the sclerotic hypodermis are elongated and tend to be hardened.
Underneath the epidermis is a unique layer of cells in a pattern of long cells followed by short cells.
Some philodendrons have extrafloral nectaries (nectar-producing glands found outside of the flowers).
The nectar attracts ants, with which the plant enjoys a protective symbiotic relationship.
Nectaries can be found in a variety of locations on the plant, including the stalks, sheaths, lower surfaces of the leaves, and spathes.
In some cases, the amount of nectar produced can be quite extensive, resulting in the surface becoming entirely covered with it.
Depending on the species, a single inflorescence can be produced or a cluster of up to 11 inflorescences can be produced at a single time on short peduncles.
The spathe tends to be waxy and is usually bicolored.
The paler colour tends to be either white or green, and the darker usually red or crimson.
Pelargonidin is the predominant pigment causing the red coloration in the spathes.
The spadix is more often than not white and shorter than the spathe.
On the spadix are found fertile female, fertile male, and sterile male flowers.
The fertile male and female flowers are separated on the spadix by a sterile zone or staminodal region composed of sterile male flowers.
This barrier of sterile male flowers ensures fertile male flowers do not fertilize the female flowers.
In some philodendrons, an additional region of sterile male flowers is found at the very top of the spadix.
The fertile female flowers are often not receptive to fertilization when the fertile males are producing pollen, which again prevents self-pollination.
The pollen itself is thread-like and appears to project out from the region where the fertile male flowers are located.
Sexual reproduction is achieved by means of beetles, with many philodendron species requiring the presence of a specific beetle species to achieve pollination.
The reverse is not always the case, as many beetle species will pollinate more than one philodendron species.
These same beetles could also pollinate other genera outside of philodendron, as well as outside of the family Araceae.
To attract the beetles, the sterile male flowers give off pheromones to attract the male beetles, usually at dusk.
This process, female anthesis, is followed by male anthesis, in which the pollen is produced.
Female anthesis typically lasts up to two days, and includes the gradual opening of the spathe to allow the beetles to enter.
During female anthesis, the spadix will project forward at roughly 45° relative to the spathe.
The spathe provides a safe breeding area for the beetles.
As such, the male beetles are often followed by female beetles with the intent of mating with the males within the spathe.
Additionally, male beetles benefit because they are ensured of mating with only sexually receptive females, which is not necessarily certain otherwise.
In doing so, the philodendron provides male beetles a more efficient way to find females than what they could achieve on their own.
Pheromones produced by the philodendrons may be similar to those produced by female beetles when they wish to attract males to mate.
Also, the pheromones have a sweet, fruity smell in many species and no noticeable smell for others.
In addition to the reproductive benefits to beetles, the philodendrons provide food in two forms.
Pollen from the fertile male flowers is eaten by the beetles throughout the night.
Secondly, the sterile male flowers consumed by the beetles are rich in lipids.
The male beetles will stay overnight in the spathe, eating and mating throughout the night due to the benefits provided by the spathe and spadix.
Typically, five to 12 beetles will be within the spathe throughout the night.
Rarely, cases of 200 beetles at a time have been observed and almost always the beetles are of the same species.
This process is known as thermogenesis.
The thermogenesis coincides with the arrival of the beetles and appears to increase their presence.
The maximum temperature reached by the spadix remains about 20 °C higher than the outside ambient temperature.
The time dependence of the temperature can vary from species to species.
Other species, though, only show a maximum temperature on the arrival of the beetles, which remains roughly constant for about a day, and then steadily decreases.
A few species will show three peaks in temperature during the flowering.
The increased temperature increases the metabolism of the beetles, causing them to move about more within the spathe and increasing the likelihood they will be sufficiently coated with pollen.
A sticky resin is also produced in drops attached to the spadix which help to keep the pollen attached to the beetles.
The resin is also found on the stems, leaves, and roots of philodendrons.
Its color can be red, orange, yellow, or colorless when it is first produced.
Yet, over time, it will turn brown as it is exposed to air.
Also, some evidence suggests the thermogenesis triggers the beetles to mate.
It also appears to distribute the pheromones into the air.
The reason for the spadix being held at 45° relative to the spathe may be to maximize the heat's ability to waft the pheromones into the air.
Oxidizing stored carbohydrates and lipids has been found to be the energy source for thermogenesis.
The part of the spadix that heats up is the sterile zone.
As it heats up, carbohydrates are used, but once the spadix has reached its maximum temperature, lipids are oxidized.
The lipids are not first converted to carbohydrates, but rather are directly oxidized.
The thermogenic reaction is triggered when concentrations of acetosalicytic acid form in the sterile zone.
The rate at which oxygen is used is remarkably high, close to that of hummingbirds and sphinx moths.
The spadix has been shown to generate infrared radiation.
As the beetles home in on the inflorescence, they first move in a zig-zag pattern until they get reasonably close, when they switch to a straight-line path.
The beetles may be using scent to find the inflorescence when they are far away, but once within range, they find it by means of the infrared radiation.
This would account for the two different types of paths the beetles follow.
Once female anthesis is nearing its end and the female flowers have been pollinated, the spathe will be fully open and male anthesis begins.
In the beginning of male anthesis, the fertile male flowers complete the process of producing the pollen and the female flowers become unreceptive to further pollination.
Additionally, the spadix moves from its 45° position and presses up flush to the spathe.
One would expect the beetles to stay indefinitely if they could due to the very favorable conditions the inflorescence provides.
Botanically, the fruit produced is a berry.
The berries develop later in the season; berry development time varies from species to species from a few weeks to a year, although most philodendrons take a few months.
The spathe will enlarge to hold the maturing berries.
Once the fruit are mature, the spathe will begin to open again, but this time it will break off at the base and fall to the forest floor.
Additionally, the berries are edible, although they contain calcium oxalate crystals, and have a taste akin to bananas.
Many botanical sources will indicate that the berries are poisonous, probably due to the oxalate crystals.
Many tropical plants contain oxalates in varying amounts.
Sometimes proper preparation can render these harmless, and in many cases eating minor amounts causes most people no distress or minor gastric irritation.
However, care should be taken to verify the toxicity of any particular species before ingesting these berries, particularly regularly or in large amounts.
The color of the berries can vary depending on the species, but most produce a white berry with slight tones of green.
Some produce orange berries and others yellow berries, though.
Still others will produce berries that start off white, but then change to another color with time.
Contained within the berries are the seeds which are extremely small compared to other members of the family Araceae.
The berries often give off odors to attract animals to eat and disperse them.
The animals that distribute the seeds depends on the species, but some possible dispersers include bats and monkeys.
Insects also may be responsible for dispersing seeds, as beetles and wasps have been seen feeding on philodendron berries.
Chalcid wasps also seek out philodendrons, and are known to lay their eggs in the ovaries of many philodendron species, resulting in galled inflorescences.
Philodendrons exhibit extremely few physical reproductive barriers to prevent hybridization, but very few natural hybrids are found in nature.
This may be because philodendrons have many geographic and time barriers to prevent any such cross pollination.
For example, it is rare for more than one philodendron species to be flowering at the same time or to be pollinated by the same species of beetles.
Because of these outside barriers, philodendrons may not have had to evolve physical mechanisms to prevent cross-pollination.
Hybrids in nature are only rarely reported.
When found, these hybrids often can show remarkable genetic relationships.
Crosses between two philodendrons in different sections can occur successfully.
Plumier collected approximately six species from the islands of Martinique, Hispaniola, and St. Thomas.
Since then, many exploration attempts have been made to collect new species by others.
These include those by N.J. Jacquin who collected new species in the West Indies, Colombia, and Venezuela.
Typically, the inflorescence is of great importance in determining the species of a given philodendron, since it tends to be less variable than the leaves.
Philodendron species can be found in many diverse habitats in the tropical Americas and the West Indies.
Most occur in humid tropical forests, but can also be found in swamps and on river banks, roadsides and rock outcrops.
They are also found throughout the diverse range of elevations from sea level to over 2000 m above sea level.
Species of this genus are often found clambering over other plants, or climbing the trunks of trees with the aid of aerial roots.
Philodendrons usually distinguish themselves in their environment by their large numbers compared to other plants, making them a highly noticeable component of the ecosystems in which they are found.
They are found in great numbers in road clearings.
Philodendrons can also be found in Australia, some Pacific islands, Africa and Asia, although they are not indigenous and were introduced or accidentally escaped.
Philodendrons can be grown outdoors in mild climates in shady spots.
They thrive in moist soils with high organic matter.
Indoor plants thrive at temperatures between 15 and 18 °C and can survive at lower light levels than other house plants.
Although philodendrons can survive in dark places, they much prefer bright lights.
Wiping the leaves off with water will remove any dust and insects.
Plants in pots with good root systems will benefit from a weak fertilizer solution every other week.
New plants can be grown by taking stem cuttings with at least two joints.
Cuttings then can be rooted in pots of sand and peat moss mixtures.
These pots are placed in greenhouses with bottom heat of 21–24 °C.
During the rooting, cuttings should be kept out of direct sunlight.
Once rooted, the plants can be transplanted to larger pots or directly outside in milder climates.
Stem cuttings, particularly from trailing varieties, can be rooted in water.
In four to five weeks, the plant should develop roots and can be transferred to pots.
Hybridizing philodendrons is quite easy if flowering plants are available, because they have very few barriers to prevent hybridization.
However, some aspects of making crosses can make philodendron hybridization more difficult.
Philodendrons often flower at different times and the time when the spathe opens up varies from plant to plant.
The pollen and the inflorescence both have short lives, which means a large collection of philodendrons is necessary if crossbreeding is to be done successfully.
The pollen life can be extended to a few weeks by storing it in film canisters in a refrigerator.
Artificial pollination is usually achieved by first mixing the pollen with water.
A window is then cut into the spathe and the water-pollen mixture is rubbed on the fertile female flowers.
The entire spathe is then covered in a plastic bag so the water–pollen mixture does not dry out; the bag is removed a few days later.
If the inflorescence has not been fertilized, it will fall off, usually within a few weeks.
Native Indians from South America use the resin from the bees' nests to make their blowguns air- and watertight.
Though they contain calcium oxalate crystals, the berries of some species are eaten by the locals.
Additionally, the aerial roots are also used for rope in this particular species.
The leaves of philodendrons are also known to be eaten by Venezuelan red howler monkeys, making up 3.1% of all the leaves they eat.
Also, in the making of a particular recipe for curare by the Amazonian Taiwanos, the leaves and stems of an unknown philodendron species are used.
Yet another use of philodendrons is for catching fish.
To add the poison to the water, the leaves are cut into pieces and tied together to form bundles, which are allowed to ferment for a few days.
The bundles are crushed and added to the water into which the poison will dissipate.
Some philodendrons are also used for ceremonial purposes.
They use the juice of the spathe to stain their hands red, since many such tribes view the color red as a sign of power.
Philodendrons can contain as much as 0.7% of oxalates in the form of calcium oxalate crystals as raphides.
The risk of death, if even possible, is extremely low if ingested by an average adult, although its consumption is generally considered unhealthy.
In general, the calcium oxalate crystals have a very mild effect on humans, and large quantities have to be consumed for symptoms to even appear.
Possible symptoms include increased salivation, a sensation of burning of the mouth, swelling of the tongue, stomatitis, dysphagia, an inability to speak, and edema.
Cases of mild dermatitis due to contact with the leaves have also been reported, with symptoms including vesiculation and erythema.
The chemical derivatives of alkenyl resorcinol are believed to be responsible for the dermatitis in some people.
Contact with philodendron oils or fluids with the eyes have also been known to result in conjunctivitis.
Fatal poisonings are extremely rare; one case of an infant eating small quantities of a philodendron resulting in hospitalization and death has been reported.
This one case study, however, was found to be inconsistent with the findings from a second study.
The study also found the symptoms could subside without treatment and that previously reported cases of severe complications were exaggerated.
As to the toxicity of philodendrons in cats, the evidence is conflicting.
In one study, 72 cases of cat poisonings were examined, of which 37 resulted in the death of the cat.
The symptoms of the poisoned cats included excitability, spasms, seizures, renal failure, and encephalitis.
In this study, two adult cats and one kitten were fed a puréed leaf and water mixture, observed afterward, then euthanized, and finally a necropsy was performed.
Dosages of 2.8, 5.6, and 9.1 g/kg were used, with the highest dose administered being considerably more than any house cat could consume.
The cats showed none of the symptoms found in past epidemiological studies and appeared normal.
Necropsies showed nothing that would suggest toxicity.
The past epidemiological studies have been suggested to be wrong, since sick cats may be inclined to eat plants to alleviate their illnesses.
If this were the case, then such studies would be incorrectly attributing the sickness of the cats to the philodendrons.
The forced feeding study may have failed to show signs of philodendron toxicity because the tube feeding bypassed the mouth and hence minimized the typical signs of irritation.
Some philodendrons are, however, known to be toxic to mice and rats.
Three mice were used for each of the leaves and flowers; none of the mice died.
Six rats were injected with the leaf extract and five of them died.
Eight rats were injected with the stem extract and two of them died.
Cousins is a 1989 American romantic comedy film directed by Joel Schumacher and starring Ted Danson, Isabella Rossellini, Sean Young, William Petersen, Keith Coogan, Lloyd Bridges and Norma Aleandro.
It was filmed in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, but set in Seattle, Washington.
Larry Kozinski (Danson) and Maria Hardy (Rossellini) meet at the marriage of Larry's uncle Phil and Maria's mother Edie (Aleandro).
Newly made cousins-by-marriage, they find they have more in common than expected as their respective spouses, insecure Tish (Young) and boorish Tom (Petersen) begin an affair.
Over a series of ritualized family events, dreamer Larry and repressed Maria decide to exact revenge on their spouses by pretending to have an affair themselves.
Their good-natured plan takes on unexpected gravity when they learn not only are they great friends, but they realize they're falling in love with each other.
They consummate the affair, but the ramifications shake their families, including Larry's artistic son Mitch (Coogan) and Maria's adorable but aggressive daughter Chloe (Isabelle).
They end the affair to bring stability back into their families' lives.
Meanwhile, (after the sudden death of Uncle Phil), Larry's father Vince (Bridges) becomes interested in his widowed sister-in-law Edie and courts her.
Larry and Maria meet again some time later at Vince and Edie's wedding.
In an epilogue, Larry and Maria are seen sailing away with their children, living a fantasy they had shared from their earlier affair.
The film has received mixed reviews.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 50% of 8 film critics have given the film a positive review, with a rating average of 5.8 out of 10.
The film received two thumbs up from Siskel & Ebert, who were the only major critics to respond enthusiastically to the film upon its theatrical release.
The film grossed a total of US$22 million, with an opening weekend of $3.5 million.
Revealed shortly into the movie, Andrew Morenski (Cryer) and two others, all stockbrokers, have managed to pass bogus bonds for a mobster awaiting trial.
After an evening out at a bar, one of the stockbrokers is killed in his home.
The next morning, the FBI take the other two into protective custody.
After convincing his FBI hosts that he wants breakfast and out of the safe house, Andrew and his FBI bodyguards are followed by hitmen hired to eliminate them.
One of the FBI bodyguards is killed in a diner, the other injured, and Andrew flees the scene.
While running from the hitmen, he manages to board a train and temporarily escapes.
Andrew cuts off his beard and dyes the sides of his hair blonde to give himself a punk look.
He trades his $500 Italian sports coat for a black pea coat from a bum to complete the look.
When he goes to Topsail High School to meet his Aunt Lucy, the office personnel mistake him for a new student and send him to register for classes.
He pulls his cousin aside and reveals himself, eventually using Patrick's house to sleep in, unbeknownst to his aunt.
During an afternoon at the local diner, he accidentally drops a birthday card meant for his grandmother (who had raised him) and it gets mailed.
Later, a hitman posing as an FBI agent contacts his grandmother and sees the card and its postmark, telling him where Andrew is hiding.
One night, on the way back from a date with Ryan, Patrick stops Andrew from entering the house.
FBI agents have arrived, knowing Andrew is close because of his use of an ATM card.
Patrick steals his mother's keys and Andrew ends up using the high school as his refuge.
He meets the school janitor, Ezzard, and shares a drink with him, revealing who he truly is.
Andrew embraces the opportunity to run for class president, not knowing the election committee has already decided to rig the results in favor of Kevin.
Bored with high school, Andrew decides to drop out.
During the presentation of class election results, Kevin is announced the winner.
However, Kevin demands a recount, which reveals that most want Andrew as class president.
As Andrew starts to address the crowd, a hitman begins firing at the stage.
Ezzard, watching the proceedings, manages to dispose of one of the hitmen, while the other moves up into the rafters of the gym.
Andrew chases him and a spotlight is used to blind the hitman.
The hitman loses his grip and falls to the gym floor below.
Images of graduation are spliced into images of Andrew taking the stand in a court against the mobster for whom he had sold the bogus bonds.
After his testimony, Andrew is given a few minutes to say farewell to his grandmother before being placed in the Federal Witness Protection Program.
The last scene is of Ryan, sitting under a tree at a university.
Andrew, now known as Eddie Collins, appears from behind the tree and tells her he has decided to become a teacher.
A toy soldier is a miniature figurine that represents a soldier.
Born in Stockholm in 1920, he spent his youth in the northern Swedish city of Umeå.
During this period he developed a passion for drawing cars, trains aeroplanes and boats.
It was soon to become focused on cars, and remained such throughout his life.
On December 1, 1941, he was taken on at General Motors in Stockholm as a draughtsman, after having submitted his drawings along with an employment application.
He was later transferred to the advertising department where he produced illustrations for the variety of GM products marketed in Sweden.
It was at this time, the fall of 1946 that he bought his first car, a Chevrolet Fleetmaster Sport Sedan (model 2103), model year 1946.
After 13 years he left GM and became a freelancer with commissions from advertising agencies and magazines.
After five years of the irregular hours of a self-employed person, he decided to return to industry.
He had his eyes set on one particular firm: Saab.
As luck would have it Saab advertised for an illustrator and Gunnar Sjögren moved down to Saab's headquarters in Linköping in the fall of 1959.
In doing so he became owner of a vast fund of knowledge of the cars for which he became a key figure behind the scenes.
But despite this abiding and seemingly all-consuming interest in cars, Gunnar Sjögren developed a profound and expert interest in many other fields.
He painted nature scenes and even dared to do so in oils.
Since 1975 he was also a true philatelist who mounted his collection artistically and with informative explanations on sheets of his own design.
His dislikes included sports, entertainment programmes on TV and popular music.
The Bay of Islands is an extensive inlet located on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland, in Canada.
The Way Office was established on July 1, 1883.
The first Waymaster was Thomas Carter.
The largest island in the bay is Woods Island (which was formerly inhabited).
It is surrounded in most directions by the Long Range Mountains and it is directly north of the Lewis Hills.
It is also a sub-basin of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
The bay consists of many inlets such as Humber Arm and Goose Arm.
Flowing into the Bay of Islands is the Humber River.
Draining Deer Lake, the Humber is one of the major rivers on the island of Newfoundland, making the Bay of Islands an important estuary.
: 19,886), as well as several neighboring suburbs.
Today this mill is owned by Kruger Inc and its logs are transported by truck.
Although the river is mainly used for recreational purposes, the bay still sees active shipping to and from Corner Brook's port.
Other towns along the shores of the Bay of Islands are mostly dependent upon the fishing industry.
There are still fish plants in Cox's Cove, Humber Arm South and Curling.
Curling was once an incorporated community but is now amalgamated with Corner Brook.
Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead is a 1991 American coming-of-age black comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Christina Applegate, Joanna Cassidy, Josh Charles and David Duchovny.
Although only a moderate success theatrically, the film later achieved a cult following on VHS and cable television.
It received generally negative reviews from critics.
Sue Ellen Crandell is a 17-year-old high school graduate in Los Angeles who, due to a lack of funds, cannot go to Europe for the summer with her friends.
She is about to head to college in the fall.
As soon as Mrs. Crandell leaves, Mrs. Sturak shows her true colors as an evil tyrant, quickly drawing the ire of the children.
However, she soon dies of a heart attack.
With no money to pay the family's bills, Sue Ellen finds work at a fast food restaurant called Clown Dog.
Despite a budding relationship with her co-worker named Bryan, she quits because of the obnoxious manager.
At work, the inexperienced Sue Ellen has to balance the adult responsibilities thrust upon her while still trying to enjoy herself as a teenager.
The double life strains her relationship with Bryan when she discovers that he and Carolyn are brother and sister.
Sue Ellen then finds herself tested when she learns that GAW is in danger of going out of business.
She takes it upon herself to create a new clothing line and Rose suggests holding a fashion show to exhibit their new designs.
Sue Ellen offers to host the party, convincing her siblings to help clean up the house, beautify the yard, and act as caterers.
While apologizing to Rose after the party, Sue Ellen learns that her unique designs had saved GAW.
Rose offers Sue Ellen the job as her personal assistant, which she respectfully declines in favor of going to college first.
Sue Ellen and Bryan make up, but are soon interrupted by Mrs. Crandell, who inquires about Mrs. Sturak's whereabouts.
Joanna Cassidy was cast as Rose Lindsey after a suggestion by Landau.
The film was one of David Duchovny's early roles, before he achieved mainstream success; casting director Sharon Bialy had trouble convincing the studio to hire him.
Jennifer Love Hewitt was originally cast as Melissa, but had to back out as Disney Channel would not release her from a television show she starred in.
Landau was initially unimpressed with the lighthearted title, but accepted it after seeing Johnny Carson make a pun on the title on TV.
However, it achieved success on VHS and HBO airings; reportedly, $1 million was spent on video rental store advertisements.
Despite the critical response on release, the film went on to achieve a cult following on VHS and television.
In June 2010, reports surfaced that a remake of the film would be produced by The Mark Gordon Company.
As of January 2020, production has not begun.
In England and Wales, Northern Ireland and most Commonwealth and colonial governments, the chief law officer of the Crown is the Attorney General.
In England and Wales the Attorney General is supported by the Solicitor General.
Following devolution of justice to the Scottish Parliament a new position of Advocate General for Scotland was created to advise the UK Government on matters of Scots law.
There are also two Scottish Government law officers.
In Scotland, the chief law officer to the Scottish Government and the Crown in Scotland is the Lord Advocate.
The Lord Advocate is supported by the Solicitor General for Scotland.
By convention, and unlike the papers of other ministers, this legal advice is available to subsequent governments.
In the second half of the 20th century it became unusual for the Attorney General to be formally a member of the Cabinet.
Rather he/she would attend only when the Cabinet required legal advice.
The Attorney General oversees the small Attorney General's Office and also has responsibility for the Government Legal Department, which is headed by the Treasury Solicitor.
The person appointed to this role provides legal advice to the Government, acts as the representative of the public interest and resolves issues between government departments.
The Government Legal Department provides advice to Government Departments, instructing independent counsel where necessary.
The Attorney General is a barrister and can appear in court in person, though in practice he/she rarely does so, and then only in cases of outstanding national importance.
In those cases the Government Legal Department provides his back-up.
While the Attorney General is not personally involved with prosecutions, some prosecutions (e.g.
riot) cannot be commenced without their consent, and they have the power to halt prosecutions generally.
Criminal prosecutions are the responsibility of the Crown Prosecution Service, headed by the Director of Public Prosecutions.
The Attorney General may appeal cases to the higher courts where, although the particular case is settled, there may be a point of law of public importance at issue.
The Attorney General's deputy is the Solicitor General for England and Wales, currently Michael Ellis.
Under the Law Officers Act 1997, the Solicitor General may do anything on behalf of, or in the place of, the Attorney General, and vice versa.
Under the Government of Wales Act 2006, the Counsel General for Wales is the chief legal adviser to, and a member of, the Welsh Government.
The Lord Advocate, currently James Wolffe, heads the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service and is the chief public prosecutor in Scotland.
The Lord Advocate is assisted by the Solicitor General for Scotland, currently Alison Di Rollo.
Since the prorogation of the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1972, the Attorney General for England and Wales was also Attorney General for Northern Ireland.
Most Commonwealth and colonial governments also have their own attorneys general.
Sometimes the legal advisers of subnational governments are given the title advocate general.
Some subjects are entitled to have an attorney general: these include a queen consort and the Prince of Wales, who has an Attorney General for the Duchy of Cornwall.
These offices became redundant in 1921.
The Crown's representative in the ecclesiastical courts of England was the King's Advocate (or Queen's Advocate when the monarch was female).
This office has been vacant since the resignation of its last holder in 1872.
The Web Experimental Psychology Lab is a website for participating in Web-based experiments, a method used in experimental psychology.
The Web Experimental Psychology Lab was founded in 1995, by Ulf-Dietrich Reips at the University of Tübingen, and is now at the University of Zürich.
Researchers at New York University are currently conducting an innovative psychology and law study that uses video of a criminal trial.
Participants who go to the website can watch the trial (less than one hour long) and act as jurors.
He was the eponym of Luzitania, a loose group of young Moscow mathematicians of the first half of the 1920s.
They adopted his set-theoretic orientation, and went on to apply it in other areas of mathematics.
He started studying mathematics in 1901 at Moscow State University, where his advisor was Dimitri Egorov.
Luzin underwent great personal turmoil in the years 1905 and 1906, when his materialistic worldview had collapsed and he found himself close to suicide.
I don't know how it happened, but I cannot be satisfied any more with analytic functions and Taylor series ... it happened about a year ago.
It is unbearable, having seen this, to calmly study (in fact to enjoy) science.
From 1910 to 1914 Luzin studied at Göttingen, where he was influenced by Edmund Landau.
He then returned to Moscow and received his Ph.D. degree in 1915.
He returned to Moscow in 1920.
In the 1920s Luzin organized a famous research seminar at Moscow State University.
In 1929 he was elected as a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and Letters in Kraków.
Luzin's first significant result was a construction of an almost everywhere divergent trigonometric series with monotonic convergence to zero coefficients (1912).
This example disproved the Pierre Fatou conjecture and was unexpected to most mathematicians at that time.
At approximately the same time, he proved what is now called Lusin's theorem in real analysis.
A set of problems formulated in this thesis for a long time attracted attention from mathematicians.
For example, the first problem in the list, on the convergence of the Fourier series for a square-integrable function, was solved by Lennart Carleson in 1966 (Carleson's theorem).
In the theory of boundary properties of analytic functions he proved an important result on the invariance of sets of boundary points under conformal mappings (1919).
Luzin was one of the founders of descriptive set theory.
Together with his student Mikhail Yakovlevich Suslin, he developed the theory of analytic sets.
He also made contributions to complex analysis, the theory of differential equations, and numerical methods.
In a letter to M. Ya.
Vygodsky dating from 1932, Luzin expresses sympathy with Vygodsky's infinitesimal approach to developing calculus.
He mocks accusations of bourgeois decadence against Vygodsky's textbook, and relates his own youthful experience with what he felt were unnecessary formal complications of the traditional development of analysis.
A recent study notes that Luzin's letter contained remarkable anticipations of modern calculus with infinitesimals.
Some of these mathematicians were pointed out, including the advisor of Luzin, Dmitri Egorov.
In September 1930, Egorov was arrested on the basis of his religious beliefs.
He then left the position of director of the Moscow Mathematical Society and was replaced by Ernst Kolman.
As a result, Luzin left the Moscow Mathematical Society and Moscow State University.
Egorov died on 10 September 1931, after a hunger strike initiated in prison.
In 1931, Kolman brought the first complaint against Luzin.
In 1936 the Great Purge began.
Millions of people were arrested or executed, including leading members of the intelligentsia.
The article triggered a special hearing on Luzin's case by the Commission of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, where the allegations were reviewed and formalized.
Sergei Sobolev, Gleb Krzhizhanovsky and Otto Schmidt incriminated Luzin with charges of disloyalty to Soviet power.
The 1936 decision of the Academy of Sciences was not canceled after Stalin's death.
The decision was finally reversed on January 17, 2012.
Small groups or individual units are deployed from a larger formation to achieve a specific objective and then return.
The tactic of patrolling may be applied to ground troops, armored units, naval units, and combat aircraft.
The duration of a patrol will vary from a few hours to several weeks depending on the nature of the objective and the type of units involved.
There are several different types of patrol each with a different objective.
The most common is to collect information by carrying out a reconnaissance patrol.
Such a patrol may try to remain clandestine and observe an enemy without themselves being detected.
Other reconnaissance patrols are overt, especially those that interact with the civilian population.
A combat patrol is a group with sufficient size (usually platoon or company) and resources to raid or ambush a specific enemy.
A clearing patrol is a brief patrol around a newly occupied defensive position in order to ensure that the immediate area is secure.
Clearing patrols are often undertaken on the occupation of a location, and during stand to in the transition from night to day routine and vice versa.
A standing patrol is a static patrol, probably known as an OP/LP(Observation Post/Listening post) in US and NATO terminology.
Standing patrols are usually small (half section/section) static patrols intended to provide early warning, security or to guard some geographical feature, such as dead ground.
A reconnaissance (recce) patrol is a patrol, usually small whose main mission is the gathering of information.
A screening patrol combines a number of patrols to 'screen' a large area.
This type of patrol is used by armored formations in desert theaters, and also by ground troops operating in urban areas.
A screen is generally composed of a number of static observation posts.
Their first performance was during the music festival in Sopot, Poland, in 1992.
After quitting the band, Robert Friedrich was replaced by Olaf Deriglasoff.
The band gave the last concert on 25 January 2004 in Gdańsk.
Following a long break, the band announced its return.
First concerts are scheduled for mid and late February 2009 in Toruń and Wrocław, with the lineup Staszewski (voc), Burzyński (g), Kwiatkowski (bg), Friedrich (g) and Goehs (dr).
Prof. Dr. Ulf-Dietrich Reips is a full professor in the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Konstanz, where he holds the Chair for Psychological Methods, Assessment, and iScience.
Between 2009 and 2013 he was a full-time tenured IKERBASQUE research professor at University of Deusto in Bilbao, Spain, and remains affiliated with Ikerbasque.
Until 2009 he was an assistant professor and lecturer ('Oberassistent') at the Psychology Department of the University of Zurich, Switzerland.
He received his PhD in 1997 and his habilitation (venia legendi, title 'Privatdozent') in 2004 from the University of Tübingen, Germany.
In 1992, he received an M.A.
in Psychology from Sonoma State University, California.
Reips spent most of his undergraduate and graduate years at the University of Tübingen, where he had attended the Leibniz Kolleg.
He majored in both Psychology and General Rhetoric (as a student of Walter Jens) and had a minor in Political Science.
In 2012, Ulf-Dietrich Reips received a FIRST award from University of Colorado Boulder and is since affiliated on an honorable basis with its Department of Psychology and Neuroscience.
In Fall 2015, Reips was offered to direct the Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information in Trier, in association with a full professorship for Psychology at University of Trier.
In 1994 and 1995 he founded the Web Experimental Psychology Lab, the first laboratory for conducting real experiments on the World Wide Web.
In 2005, Reips was elected the first non-North American president of the Society for Computers in Psychology (SCiP).
Ulf-Dietrich Reips is the founding editor of the International Journal of Internet Science, currently serving (jointly with Uwe Matzat).
The Web Experimental Psychology Lab: Five years of data collection on the Internet.
Reips later created a technically updated version, even though all versions remain fully functional in modern web browsers.
Ulf-Dietrich Reips and his team develop and provide free Web tools for researchers and students.
Azuay (), Province of Azuay is a province of Ecuador, created on 25 June 1824.
It encompasses an area of .
It is located in the south center of Ecuador in the highlands.
Its mountains reach above sea level in the national park of El Cajas.
Azuay is located on the Panamerican Highway.
Cuenca is connected by national flights from Quito and Guayaquil.
It has the largest hydroelectric plant of the country, situated on the river Paute.
The province is divided into 15 cantons.
The following table lists each with its population at the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km), and the name of the canton seat or capital.
The officeholder is one of the Great Officers of State of Scotland.
The current Lord Advocate is The Rt Hon.
The office of Advocate to the monarch is an ancient one.
The first recognised Lord Advocate was esteemed legal scholar and philosopher Sir Ross Grimley of Goldenacre, recorded in 1483 as serving King James III.
Her Majesty's Government is now advised on Scots law by the Advocate General for Scotland.
The Lord Advocate is not head of the Faculty of Advocates; that position is held by the Dean of the Faculty of Advocates.
Until devolution in 1999, all lord advocates were, by convention, members of the United Kingdom government, although the post was not normally in the Cabinet.
From 1999 until 2007, the Lord Advocate attended the weekly Scottish Cabinet meetings.
Until devolution, all lord advocates were, by convention, members of either the House of Commons or the House of Lords to allow them to speak for the government.
Those who were not already members of either house received a life peerage on appointment.
Appointments as Senators of the College of Justice were formerly made on the nomination of the Lord Advocate.
Every Lord Advocate between 1842 and 1967 was later appointed to the bench, either on demitting office or at a later date.
Many lord advocates in fact nominated themselves for appointment as Lord President of the Court of Session or as Lord Justice Clerk.
The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service is headed by the Lord Advocate and the Solicitor General for Scotland, and is the public prosecution service in Scotland.
It also carries out functions which are broadly equivalent to the coroner in common law jurisdictions.
Incorporated within the Crown Office is the Legal Secretariat to the Lord Advocate.
The Crown Agent is the principal legal advisor to the Lord Advocate on prosecution matters.
At trials in the High Court in Edinburgh, they attend as instructing solicitor.
They are assisted by other senior legal, managerial and administrative staff.
The Crown Agent also holds the office of Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer.
It is inappropriate that the Chief Legal Adviser to the Government is also head of all criminal prosecutions.
Whilst the Lord Advocate and Solicitor General continue as public prosecutors the principle of separation of powers seems compromised.
The potential for a conflict of interest always exists.
Resolution of these circumstances would entail an amendment of the provisions contained within the Scotland Act 1998.
The judges of Scotland's highest court came to share this view.
He wrote about three hundred papers, making important contributions to set theory and topology.
In topology, the Alexandroff compactification and the Alexandrov topology are named after him.
Alexandrov attended Moscow State University where he was a student of Dmitri Egorov and Nikolai Luzin.
Together with Pavel Urysohn, he visited the University of Göttingen in 1923 and 1924.
After getting his Ph.D. in 1927, he continued to work at Moscow State University and also joined the Steklov Mathematical Institute.
In 1936, Alexandrov was an active participant in the political offensive against his peer Luzin that is known as the Luzin affair.
He had a number of students, including Aleksandr Kurosh, Lev Pontryagin and Andrey Tychonoff.
He was made a member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1953.
Some authors claim that he was pressured to denounce Luzin and later Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn in order to prevent official notice of his lifelong homosexual relationship with Kolmogorov.
that is an essential part of a promoter site on DNA for transcription to occur in bacteria.
It is also commonly called the -10 sequence, because it is centered roughly ten base pairs upstream from the site of initiation of transcription.
This region of the DNA is also the first place where base pairs separate during prokaryotic transcription to allow access to the template strand.
It is named after David Pribnow and Heinz Schaller.
Feodor Ivanovich Chaliapin (; April 12, 1938) was a Russian opera singer.
He himself spelled his surname, French-style, Chaliapine in the West, and his name even appeared on early HMV 78s as Theodore Chaliapine.
In English texts, his given name is most usually rendered as Feodor or Fyodor, and his surname is most usually seen as Chaliapin.
This spelling also better reflects the fact that the name is pronounced with three syllables (Shal-YA-pin), not four.
Feodor Chaliapin was born into a peasant family on February 1 (OS), 1873 in Kazan, in the wing of merchant Lisitzin's house on Rybnoryadskaya Street (now Pushkin Street) 10.
This wing no longer exists, but the house with the yard where the wing was situated is still there.
The next day, Candlemas (The Meeting of Our Lord), he was baptized in Epiphany (Bogoyavlenskaya) Church on Bolshaya Prolomnaya street (now Bauman Street).
His godparents were his neighbors: the shoemaker Nikolay Tonkov and Ludmila Kharitonova, a 12-year-old girl.
His vocal teacher was Dmitri Usatov.
Chaliapin began his career at Tbilisi and the Imperial Opera, St. Petersburg in 1894.
At Mamontov he also met Sergei Rachmaninoff, who was serving as an assistant conductor there and with whom he remained friends for life.
Rachmaninoff put this approach to considerable use when he became a full-time concert pianist after World War I.
On the strength of his Mamontov appearances, the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow engaged Chaliapin, where he appeared regularly from 1899 until 1914.
During the First World War, Chaliapin also appeared regularly at the Zimin Private Opera in Moscow.
At the end of his career, Toscanini observed that the Russian bass was the greatest operatic talent with whom he had ever worked.
Chaliapin toured Australia in 1926, giving a series of recitals which were highly acclaimed.
Privately, Chaliapin's personal affairs were in a state of disarray as a consequence of the Russian Revolution of 1917.
At first he was treated as a revered artist of the newly emerged Soviet Russia.
He still maintained, however, that he was not anti-Soviet.
Chaliapin initially moved to Finland and later lived in France.
Cosmopolitan Paris, with its significant Russian émigré population, became his base, and ultimately, the city of his death.
He was renowned for his larger-than-life carousing during this period, but he never sacrificed his dedication to his art.
Chaliapin's attachment to Paris did not prevent him from pursuing an international operatic and concert career in England, the United States, and further afield.
In May 1931 he appeared in the Russian Season directed by Sir Thomas Beecham at London's Lyceum Theatre.
The film was made in three different versions – French, English, and German, as was sometimes the prevailing custom.
Chaliapin starred in all three versions, each of which used the same script, sets, and costumes, but different supporting casts.
The English and the French versions are the most often seen, and both were released in May 2006 on a DVD.
Pabst's film was not a version of the Massenet opera but a dramatic adaptation of Miguel de Cervantes' novel, with music and songs by Jacques Ibert.
While touring Japan in 1936 he was suffering from a toothache, and a hotel chef devised a way to cook a steak to be extra tender for him.
This dish is known in Japan as a Chaliapin Steak to this day.
Chaliapin's last stage performance took place at the Monte Carlo Opera in 1937, as Boris.
He died the following year of leukemia, aged 65, in Paris, where he was interred.
In 1984, his remains were transferred from Paris to Moscow in an elaborate ceremony.
They were re-buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
He met his first wife, Italian ballerina Iola Tornagi (1873–1965), in Nizhny Novgorod.
They married in Russia in 1898 and had six children: Igor, Boris (1904–1979), Irina, Lidia and twins Feodor Jr. (1905–1992) and Taniya.
While married to Tornagi, Chaliapin lived with Marina Petsold (1882–1964), a widow who already had two children from her first marriage.
She had three daughters with Chaliapin: Marfa (1910–2003), (1912–2009) and Dasya (1921–1977).
Chaliapin's two families lived separately, one in Moscow and the other in Saint Petersburg, and did not interact.
Chaliapin married Petsold in 1927 in Paris.
Chaliapin's autobiographical collaboration with Maxim Gorky occurred in 1917.
He had already begun writing his autobiography long before, in the Crimea.
In 1917, while he was in the south of France, he was urged to write such a work by a French journalist who hoped to ghost-write it.
Meanwhile, Chaliapin attempted to sell it to an American publisher, who refused it on learning that it had been published in Russian.
There was a rift with Gorky, and Chaliapin worked with another editor to produce a 'new' version of his original text.
Chaliapin possessed a high-lying bass voice with an unmistakable timbre which recorded clearly.
Many of his recordings were issued in the United States by RCA Victor.
His legacy of recordings is available on CDs issued by EMI, Preiser, Naxos and other commercial labels.
In 2018 his complete recordings were issued on 13 CDs by Marston Records.
They consist of songs as well as a range of arias from Italian, French and, naturally enough, Russian opera.
He is at his idiomatic best when performing the musical compositions of his compatriots.
Cliff Bleszinski (; born 1975), popularly known as CliffyB, is an American video game designer.
Programmed in Visual Basic, its second version came out when he was 16.
The title, which came out in 1994, became Epic's biggest selling game at the time, earning him enough money to get his first apartment and car.
According to a 2015 interview, his original intention was to retire permanently.
In May 2016, he joined the board of advisers for Fig, a mixed crowd-funding/investment platform for video games.
On May 14, 2018, Bleszinski announced the dissolution of Boss Key Productions, citing lackluster sales.
After closure of Boss Key, Bleszinski has gotten involved with theater production.
He had also invested into two restaurants in the Raleigh area.
Cliff is married to Lauren Bleszinski (née Berggren), a former professional gamer and id Software employee.
Previously, he was married to a woman named Darcy.
One of his brothers is Tyler Bleszinski, the founder of Polygon sister site and Vox Media progenitor SB Nation.
Their father, who died when Cliff was 15, was an engineer for Polaroid.
He also went to the Nintendo World Championships when he was 15, coming in second in Massachusetts.
Bleszinski has opened two bars in Raleigh, North Carolina, one in 2014, called The Station, and another one in 2015, The Raleigh Beer Garden.
Bleszinski stated that he is an atheist.
In some jurisdictions, guardianships, truancy, and matters related to juvenile delinquency are considered part of the law of domestic relations.
Many sorts of dispute fall into this broad category; many people who will not otherwise have any dealings during their lives with the judicial system have domestic relations disputes.
This is a list of anime based on the Dragon Ball franchise.
As with the franchise's anime television series, all twenty films and the first three TV specials were licensed in North America by Funimation.
The anime series is broadcast in more than 80countries worldwide.
In the United States, the anime series has sold more than 30million DVD and Blu-ray units as of 2017.
The first through fifth films were shown at the , while the sixth through seventeenth films were shown at the .
Toriyama did have some involvement with the earlier films, such as checking the scripts, altering new characters and their names or designing them from the ground up himself.
In commemoration of the release of its release, there was conducted an official online poll of 6,000 Japanese fans to pick their favorite film in the franchise.
Of these specials, the first and third are original stories created by the anime staff, while the second is based on a special chapter of the manga.
The first part is named and the second is titled .
It counted as both episodes 109 and 110 of the series.
The first volume was released on VHS on July 23, while the second was released on August 25.
The first was a traffic safety special titled , while the second was a fire safety special titled .
The anime series is broadcast in more than 80countries worldwide.
In the United States, the anime series sold over 25million DVD units by January 2012, and has sold more than 30million DVD and Blu-ray units as of 2017.
This is equivalent to approximately in US video sales revenue at an average retail price.
This is a list of English language words that come from the Niger-Congo languages.
It excludes placenames except where they have become common words.
Though he was born and died in Milford, Connecticut, most of his life was spent in northwestern North America.
Pond began his fur trading career with his father out of Detroit, Michigan.
He traded throughout Minnesota and Wisconsin.
Through his business he became acquainted with Alexander Henry the elder, Simon McTavish and the brothers Thomas, Benjamin and Joseph Frobisher.
They formed the North West Company which developed a fierce rivalry with the Hudson's Bay Company.
In search of new fur resources he explored west of the Great Lakes.
In 1776–1778 he wintered at a fur post he established at the junction of the Sturgeon River and North Saskatchewan River near present-day Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.
The site is today a National Historic Site.
In 1783, Pond's explorations led him to the Athabasca, a region stretching from Lac Île-à-la-Crosse to the Peace River.
There he explored waterways around Lake Athabasca and determined the approximate locations of Great Slave Lake and Great Bear Lake from First Nations peoples of the area.
In 1785, one copy of Pond's map, accompanied by a detailed report, was submitted to the United States Congress and a second to the Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec, Henry Hamilton.
Pond needed financial support to carry his explorations to the limits of North America's northwest, but the British government was not forthcoming.
A partner in the North West Company, founded in 1784, he was in charge of the company business in the Athabasca and Peace River areas.
In the process of taking over the management of the business Mackenzie learned a great deal from Peter Pond about the Athabasca and Peace River region.
Pond left the North West Company in 1788.
Mackenzie was intrigued by Pond's belief that the tributaries of that area, which could be seen gathering into a great river flowing northwestward, flowed to the Northwest Passage.
Peter Pond had contributed to the mapping of Canada by drawing the general outline of the river basin that Mackenzie recorded in 1789.
In 1790, Pond sold his shares in the North West Company to William McGillivray.
He returned to Milford, Connecticut, where he died in 1807.
Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer FRS FRSE FRCP LLD (2 June 1850 – 29 March 1935) was an English physiologist.
Schafer's method of artificial respiration is named after him.
The family lived in Highgate in north-west London.
Edward was educated at Clewer House School.
From 1868 he studied medicine at University College London, where he was taught by the eminent physiologist William Sharpey.
He became the first Sharpey Scholar in 1873.
He was appointed Assistant Professor of Practical Physiology in 1874 and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878 when he was 28 years old.
His chair was filled by Prof Ivan De Burgh Daly.
In 1900 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
His proposers were Sir William Turner, Alexander Crum Brown, Sir John Murray, and Alexander Buchan.
He served as the Society's Vice President from 1913 to 1917 and as President 1929 to 1934.
He won the Society's Neill Prize for 1919 to 1921.
In 1902 he commissioned the Scottish architect Robert Lorimer to design Marly Knowe, a substantial Arts and Crafts villa in the coastal town of North Berwick, east of Edinburgh.
He introduced suprarenal extract (containing adrenaline as well as other active substances) into medicine.
Schafer became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1878, was president of the British Science Association in 1911–1912, was president of the British Medical Association in 1912.
He was knighted by King George V in 1913.
He died at home in North Berwick on 29 March 1935.
He was married twice, firstly in 1878 to Maud Dixey and after her death in 1896, in 1900 he married Ethel Maud Roberts.
This was both in memory of his son, and also to perpetuate the name of his teacher, William Sharpey.
His grandson, Edward Peter Sharpey-Schafer, was Professor of Medicine at St Thomas' Hospital, London from 1948 until his death in 1963.
His sister married James Cossar Ewart.
His students included James Davidson Stuart Cameron and Alexander Murray Drennan.
Darton is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley (part of South Yorkshire), on the border with West Yorkshire, England.
At the time of the 2001 UK census, it had a population of 14,927, increasing to 21,345 for both Darton Wards (East & West) at the 2011 Census.
It is served by the A637 road and is bisected by the M1 motorway (junction 38 being a mile to the north).
Its location is approximately , at an elevation of around above mean sea level.
However, other sources dispute this explanation and claim that the name originates from a description given to a deer enclosure or something similar.
The hamlet grew to become a village so the Parish of Darton was founded in 1150, when the first church was built.
As elsewhere in England, an official register of baptisms, deaths and marriages did not begin until later, in 1539.
The parish was historically within the West Riding of Yorkshire and became a part of the former county of South Yorkshire upon its creation in 1974.
Darton has its own railway station on Northern's Hallam Line which links train journeys between Sheffield and Leeds.
The railway station is in South Yorkshire but West Yorkshire Metro tickets are also valid to and from this station.
The reason for this is because the West-South Yorkshire boundary ran between the village and its main source of employment, Woolley Colliery.
The main road through the village was rendered impassable and many homes and businesses were damaged, including the village post office, which re-opened in June 2008.
Further flooding occurred in January 2008, although the damage and disruption caused this time was not as bad as the previous year's.
Darton has its own primary school and a secondary school called Darton College actually in Kexborough which opened in 2011.
The new building (and rebranded school) replaced Darton High School -previously Darton Hall Senior School - that had been on the site since 1957.
El Cajas National Park or Cajas National Park () is a national park in the highlands of Ecuador.
It is located about 30 km west from Cuenca, the capital of the province of Azuay.
The area of 285.44 km (28,544 ha) between 3100m and 4450m above sea level offers a tundra vegetation on a jagged landscape of hills and valleys.
It was declared a National Park on November 5, 1996 by resolution N° 057.
The highest point is the 4,450 m high Cerro Arquitectos (Architects Hill), and the elevation of roads reaches higher than 4,310 meters (13,550 feet).
About 270 lakes and lagoons can be found in the páramo of Cajas.
Cajas provides about 60% of the drinking water for the Cuenca area.
Two of the four rivers of Cuenca originate from Cajas, the Tomebamba and Yanuncay rivers which eventually drain into the Amazon river.
The Paute river also links to the Amazon.
As the park straddles the continental divide, its western drainage, the Balao and Cañar link to the Pacific ocean.
This section is the most western part of the continental divide of South Americas.
The climate shows an average temperature of 13.2 °C and an average annual precipitation of 1,072 mm.
Clouds typically drift up from the Pacific coast and from the Paute river basin (near Cuenca) and bring humidity.
Humidity and high altitude with low atmospheric pressure create an ecosystem that accumulates organic material in the soil that is able to retain water.
The high grassland ecosystem (páramo) contains plants suitably adapted to it, 19 of them endemic to Cajas.
In the lower parts of the park, the cloud forest and perennial high mountain forest are present, primarily in the ravines near the brooks and rivers.
The Cajas National Park is home to a large variety of animals, some of which are endemic or highly endangered.
The avifauna consists of 157 bird species, making birdwatching an alluring activity for visitors.
Overall, forty-four mammalian species have been identified in the park.
Species include types of opossums, cats, and bats.
Also there are pumas, coatis, weasels, skunks, foxes, porcupines, pacas, shrews, rabbits and other rodents.
At least seventeen species of amphibians live around the lagoons of Cajas.
The high variety of amphibians suggests the presence of a diversity of insects, as they are a chief amphibian food source.
The area shows evidence of human activities already from the Cañari period.
This includes three interregional roads connecting Guapondelig (later Tomebamba, today Cuenca) with the lowlands including Paredones, a control point for the trade between the highlands and the coastal areas.
After the Incan invasion Inca roads were constructed, incorporating preexisting roads.
Twenty-eight archeological sites have been identified in the park and its vicinity that indicate inhabitation during the pre-Incan and Incan periods.
During the Colonial time the vicinity of the area was used for livestock.
With the creation of the park the area has become popular for hiking, climbing, camping, fishing, and birdwatching.
Control points are located at the road entries to the park.
The park has a refuge hut and can be reached from Cuenca and Guayaquil.
A road from Chaucha to San Joaquin touches on the southern border of the park providing access.
Cajas is listed as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance.
It is also categorized as an Important Bird Area.
Currently it is a candidate for World Natural Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The al-Harīrī Maqāmāt, also called the Schefer Maqāmāt, was illustrated by al-Wasiti and contains the highest amount of illustrations as well as being the most studied by scholars.
The origins of the usage of the word as a genre-label are debated.
The maqama first appeared as a major literary form in the 10th century.
The maqama grew out of a cluster of prose genres, collectively known as adab.
A century later, al-Hariri of Basra extended the genre and ensured its popularity by elevating it to a literary art form.
Even during al-Hariri’s lifetime, the maqamat were worthy of memorisation, recitation and scholarly criticism.
Despite this serial abuse, the narrator-dupe character continues to seek out the trickster, fascinated by his rhetorical flow.
Al-Hamadani’s innovation was to apply saj’ (an ornate form of rhyming prose, interspersed with verse), to the retelling of fictional anecdotes.
Until the time of al-Hamadani, saj’ had been confined to religious and political works.
The popularity of the maqama genre quickly spread across the East: versions appeared in Persian, Hebrew and Syriac.
During the 11th and 12th centuries, maqamat were recited before an assembled audience, and were often improvised and embellished.
As such, the work had no need for illustrations.
However, from the early 13th century, illustrated editions of the manuscript began to appear.
Ten different illustrated editions were known for many years, but with the discovery of a new illustrated edition in 1960, the total now stands at eleven.
One of the earliest and most widely known illustrated editions is that by al-Waisiti (completed in around 1236).
now in the Bibliothèque nationale de France (in Paris).
A noted illustrator was Yahya ibn Mahmud al-Wasiti.
No known illustrations of maqamat exist prior to the 13th century.
The human figures expressed in these illustrations tended to be quite large in relation to the architecture they were occupying as well as typically against a blank, white background.
Most of these images either took up an entire or half page, but were not incorporated within the text as a whole.
The use of the double-page spread began to become popular during this time and were used extensively in these manuscripts.
The color palettes were typical of this time and were the schemes often employed in Qurans.
Although the illustrations have a clear correlation with the text, the text does not need these images to serve its purpose.
Therefore, these images can instead serve as a distraction to the reader rather than an aid.
The difference of text and images is also used to cater to the taste of different groups of people.
For example, the text is read by the audience who are experts of Arabic language and literature, while the images can be helpful for those with less formal education.
While the captions that were added to these illustrations did correspond to the text, they were often simplistic or only identified the figures in the image.
However, this woman is instead the trickster Abu Zayd who is using these children as a ploy for empathy from the congregation of people.
However, these captions could also have been used to clarify what the illustrator failed to render in the images, rather than just an explanation of the scene produced.
Captions also created a sense of picture framing in instances of small spaces for the text, often resulting in bent captions that created an enclosure for the picture.
Another Christian motif employed in these manuscripts is the particular treatment of the sky which also appeared in some Byzantine manuscripts.
At this time, typical Islamic gravestones were minimalistic without many inscriptions, while several Jewish cemeteries included a type of small stepped stone grave marker.
These Jewish gravestones were the ones illustrated in these manuscripts rather than the small Islamic headstones.
Andraé Edward Crouch (July 1, 1942 – January 8, 2015) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, record producer and pastor.
Crouch was noted for his talent of incorporating contemporary secular music styles into the gospel music he grew up with.
His efforts in this area helped pave the way for early American contemporary Christian music during the 1960s and 1970s.
Awards and honors received by him include seven Grammy Awards, induction into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1998, and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Andraé Edward Crouch was born, along with his twin sister, Sandra, on July 1, 1942, in San Francisco, California to parents Benjamin and Catherine (née Hodnett) Crouch.
When he was young, Crouch's parents owned and operated Crouch Cleaners, a dry-cleaning business, as well as a restaurant business in Los Angeles, California.
In addition to running the family's businesses, Crouch's parents also had a Christian street-preaching ministry and a hospital and prison ministry.
When Crouch was 11, his father was invited to speak for several weeks at a small church as a guest preacher.
Crouch's father and the church's congregation encouraged the young boy to play during the services.
At the piano, Crouch found the key in which the congregation was singing and started to play.
After this, Crouch honed his piano-playing skills and, in time, wanted to write his own music.
When he was 14 years old, he wrote his first Gospel song.
Crouch's first group musical effort was formed in 1960 as the Church of God in Christ Singers.
The song's popularity grew following the initial 1969 recording, becoming a standard in churches and hymnals worldwide.
The Spencers helped launch Crouch's recording career by introducing them to Light Records founder and prolific Christian songwriter Ralph Carmichael.
Following the group's first album release, Crouch's twin sister, Sandra, joined The Disciples in 1970 after Fernandez' departure.
When Sherman Andrus left the Disciples to join the Imperials he was replaced by singer Danniebelle Hall.
By 1985 they had also performed at the Hollywood Bowl and toured 68 countries.
After The Disciples disbanded in 1979, Crouch continued on with a solo career.
His backing ensemble included Howard Smith, Linda McCrary, Táta Vega, and Kristle Murden, along with The Andraé Crouch Singers.
Joe Sample, Wilton Felder, Dean Parks, David Paich, Phillip Bailey, Stevie Wonder, El DeBarge, and other secular artists were included in Crouch's recording sessions.
With former Disciples drummer-turned-producer Bill Maxwell, Crouch co-produced projects for The Winans, Danniebelle Hall, and Kristle Murden.
As well, he is also credited with helping to bridge the gap between black and white Christian music and revolutionizing the sound of urban Gospel music.
The album featured a wide range of artists performing Crouch's classic songs and featured the Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir, Take 6, Twila Paris, and Michael W. Smith.
Crouch and his sister Sandra had a friendship and music relationship with Michael Jackson.
On November 12, 1982, Crouch was arrested in Los Angeles for possession of cocaine after being stopped for erratic driving.
Sheriff's deputies discovered a substance in the vehicle which Crouch said was instant chicken soup powder.
After consenting to a search, he was found to be carrying a vial of cocaine in his pocket.
Crouch was arrested and released several hours later on $2,500 bail, maintaining the drugs belonged to a friend who had been staying in his apartment.
Between 1993 and 1994, Crouch suffered the loss of his father, mother, and older brother.
Crouch survived a number of personal attacks from four different forms of cancer, which claimed the life of his mother, father and brother in 1993 and 1994.
He was also hospitalized for complications from diabetes in his last few years of life.
In early December 2014, Crouch was hospitalized for pneumonia and congestive heart failure.
As a result, his December 2014 tour was postponed.
He was hospitalized again on January 3, 2015, in Los Angeles, as the result of a heart attack.
On January 8, 2015, Crouch died at Northridge Hospital Medical Center.
Please keep me, my family and our church family in your prayers.
It was like someone had opened a whole new world of possibilities for me musically.
I don't think there is anyone who inspired me more, growing up, than Andraé Crouch.
The depth of his influence on Christian music is incalculable.
Crouch also had a long relationship with the Oslo Gospel Choir, which he occasionally produced, arranged for and performed with.
Crouch won numerous awards throughout his career that included seven Grammy Awards and four GMA Dove Awards.
In 2004, he became the only living Gospel artist – and just the third in history – to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
The 1917–18 NHL season was the first season of the National Hockey League (NHL).
The league was formed after the suspension of the National Hockey Association (NHA).
Play was held in two halves, December 19 to February 4, and February 6 to March 6.
The Canadiens won the first half, and Toronto the second half.
The Montreal Wanderers withdrew early in January 1918 after their rink, the Westmount Arena, burned down.
Toronto won the NHL playoff and then won the Stanley Cup by defeating the PCHA's Vancouver Millionaires three games to two in a best-of-five series.
On October 19, a meeting of the NHA board of directors was held.
Livingstone did not attend, sending lawyer Eddie Barclay.
Livingstone then publicly announced that he would set up an international circuit and raid the NHA players.
On November 9, 1917, it was reported that the Toronto NHA franchise was sold to Charles Querrie of the Toronto Arena corporation.
At this point, NHA president Robertson and secretary Frank Calder denied that the NHA would change, dissolve or adopt other subterfuge.
At the meeting, Livingstone was represented by J. F. Boland, who stated that if the league operates that the Toronto franchise intended to be a full member.
The NHA voted to suspend operations but not wind up the organization and meet in one year's time.
The Toronto representative offered to allow the Arena Gardens to manage the Torontos and lease the players.
There then followed a period of speculation in the newspapers as to whether Quebec would play in the new season and what would be the league organization.
If Quebec could play then the Toronto players would be dispersed; if Quebec could not play then the Toronto players would be loaned to a temporary Toronto franchise.
Representatives of Ottawa, Quebec, and the Montreal teams met on November 22, 1917, but adjourned without a decision.
On November 26, 1917, representatives of the Ottawa, Quebec, and Montreal NHA clubs met at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal.
The decision to start a new league was finalized and announced.
A Toronto franchise was to be operated 'temporarily' by the Arena Gardens while the Toronto ownership situation was resolved.
The franchise used the players of the Blueshirts, including those who had been transferred to other NHA teams for the second half of the 1916–17 NHA season.
While Livingstone agreed to a lease of the team, the NHL owners did not intend to share any revenues from the players.
Livingstone would sue for the team's revenues in 1918.
The team played without a nickname for the season.
According to Holzman, the NHL itself was intended to operate temporarily until the Toronto NHA franchise was resolved.
The NHA had a pending lawsuit against the 228th Battalion, and could or would not fold until after that was heard.
According to McFarlane, the owners of the Quebec franchise asked $200 per man selected; but the amount received by the franchise is not recorded.
The Wanderers took four players, but overlooked great Joe Malone, who was picked up by the Canadiens, who also took Joe Hall.
Odie Cleghorn and Sprague Cleghorn joined the Wanderers, but Sprague broke a leg and was sidelined.
On January 9, 1918, the league decided to allow goaltenders to drop to the ice surface in order to make saves.
This was the first implemented and amended rule change in the National Hockey League.
It was done in response to Ottawa's Clint Benedict constantly falling to make saves.
The new league faced stiff competition for players from a number of other leagues including the Pacific Coast Hockey Association.
Also, filling rosters was a challenge because the talent pool was decimated by World War I.
The Wanderers were in trouble from the start of the season.
They won their home opener but drew only 700 fans.
The Wanderers then lost the next three games and owner Lichtenhein threatened to withdraw from the league unless he could get some players.
Although they could have acquired Joe Malone in the draft, they turned to the PCHA and signed goaltender Hap Holmes.
They also obtained permission to sign such players as Frank Foyston, Jack Walker and others if they could do so.
The Wanderers loaned Holmes to the Seattle Metropolitans of the PCHA, but he eventually found his way back to the NHL when Seattle loaned him to Toronto.
The Canadiens moved into the 3,250 seat Jubilee Rink.
The Hamilton arena offered to provide a home for the Wanderers, but Lichtenhein disbanded the team on January 4, after the other clubs refused to give him any players.
The remaining three teams would complete the season.
The last active player from the inaugural season was Reg Noble, who retired following the 1933 Stanley Cup playoffs.
The first game of the season, and in league history, featured the visiting Montreal Canadiens defeat the Ottawa Senators 7-4, with Joe Malone scoring five of Montreal's seven goals.
On the same night a game featured the unnamed Toronto team versus the Montreal Wanderers.
The game in Montreal was played in front of only 700 fans.
On January 28, when the Canadiens visited Toronto, players Alf Skinner and Joe Hall got into a stick-swinging duel.
Both players received match penalties, $15 fines and were arrested by the Toronto Police for disorderly conduct, for which they received suspended sentences.
In February, Ken Randall of Toronto was suspended pending payment of $35 in fines to the league.
He brought $32 in paper money and 300 pennies.
The game was delayed while the pennies were picked up.
Wanderers defaulted scheduled games against the Canadiens (January 2, 1918) and Toronto (January 5, 1918), when their arena burned down.
These appear as losses in the standings, but the games were not played.
The deadline did expire, and the once-powerful team that had been known as the Little Men of Iron was thrown onto the scrap heap of hockey history.
Montreal had won the first half of the NHL split season with 20 points and Toronto had won the second half with 10.
The two teams then played a two-game total goals series for the NHL championship.
This was Toronto's first playoff series.
These two teams split their 10-game regular season series.
The series saw lots of fighting involving Bert Corbeau and Newsy Lalonde.
Toronto won the series and advanced to the Stanley Cup Finals.
The championship series was played at Arena Gardens in Toronto.
The games alternated between seven-man PCHA rules and NHL six-man rules.
This was the first playoff meeting between these to teams.
Toronto won all three games played under NHL rules, and Vancouver won the two games played under PCHA rules.
† Montreal Arena burned down and Wanderers withdraw.
as wins for Canadiens and Toronto.
The O'Brien Cup, still considered the championship of the NHA, was not actually awarded to Toronto in 1918.
The Hockey Hall of Fame lists Toronto as the winner for 1917–18.
He was world champion in 1948 and 1950, won the last stage of the 1947 Tour de France and finished second in the epic 1948 Tour, behind Gino Bartali.
He twice won the Tour of Flanders (1942, 1948), Paris–Tours (1946, 1947) and Paris–Brussels (1946, 1952).
After retirement in 1959, he was a team coach for 30 years, mostly for Flandria .
He died on the day of the 2004 Tour of Flanders.
The year 1994 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.
Paul Jones (born Paul Pond, 24 February 1942) is an English singer, actor, harmonica player, radio personality and television presenter.
Paul Jones was born as Paul Pond in Portsmouth, Hampshire.
He was asked by Keith Richards and Brian Jones to be the lead singer of a group they were forming, but he turned them down.
He went on to be the vocalist and harmonica player of the successful 1960s group Manfred Mann.
He remained with His Master's Voice.
While his solo career in the UK was mildly successful, he sold few records in the United States.
He had enough hits in Sweden to have a greatest hits album released there on EMI.
His subsequent single releases in Britain in the late 1960s were on Columbia.
It was later repeated on BBC1 in 1977.
The production was directed by Nicolas Young and transferred to London's Shaftesbury Theatre for a limited season opening on 7 December 1977.
He played the harmonica on his programme's Radio 2 jingle.
On 4 May 2009 Jones and his harmonica featured in a song during a concert by Joe Bonamassa at the Royal Albert Hall in London.
Special guests on this album include Joe Bonamassa and Jools Holland.
Jones was first married (1963–76) to novelist and reviewer Sheila MacLeod.
There were two sons from the marriage, Matthew and Jacob.
He is married to the former actress, and latterly Christian speaker, Fiona Hendley-Jones.
He converted to Christianity in the mid-1980s as the result of being invited by Cliff Richard to a Luis Palau evangelistic event.
Jones had appeared opposite Richard in the 1960s, on a television debate show where he had, at the time, opposed Richard's viewpoint.
Browsing is a kind of orienting strategy.
It is supposed to identify something of relevance for the browsing organism.
When used about human beings it is a metaphor taken from the animal kingdom.
It is used, for example, about people browsing open shelves in libraries, window shopping, or browsing databases or the Internet.
In library and information science it is an important subject, both purely theoretically and as applied science aiming at designing interfaces which support browsing activities for the user.
Bates found that browsing is rooted in our history as exploratory, motile animals hunting for food and nesting opportunities.
In short: Human browsing is based on our conceptions and interests.
Browsing is often understood as a random activity.
Hjørland (2011a) suggests, however, that browsing is an activity that is governed by our metatheories.
We may dynamically change our theories and conceptions but when we browse, the activity is governed by the interests, conceptions, priorities and metatheories that we have at that time.
Therefore, browsing is not totally random.
Analytical strategies depend on careful planning, the recall of query terms, and iterative query reformulations and examinations of results.
Browsing strategies are heuristic and opportunistic and depend on recognizing relevant information.
Browsing strategies demand a lower cognitive load in advance and a steadier attentional load throughout the information-seeking process.
It is discussion about theory: about what concepts it should include, about how those concepts should be linked, and about how theory should be studied.
Textbooks in theory frequently focus on orienting strategies such as functionalism, exchange, or ethnomethodology.
Sociologists thus use metatheories as orienting strategies.
It developed in the Portuguese Empire among Fon and Ewe slaves.
Their cult was reorganized and uniformized by King Agajah in the 18th century.
Jejé Vodums are sometimes cultuated in houses of other nations by different names.
For instance, the Vodum Dan or Bessen is called Oxumarê in Candomblé Ketu.
Conversely, the Ketu Orixás may be cultuated in Jejé houses, but retain their names.
The dates which have been proposed for Yu's reign predate the oldest-known written records in China, the oracle bones of the late Shang dynasty, by nearly a millennium.
The lack of anything which is remotely close to contemporary documentary evidence has caused some controversy over Yu's historicity.
Yu's mother was of the Youxin clan named either Nüzhi () or Nüxi ().
When Yu was a child, his father Gun moved the people east toward the Central Plain.
King Yao enfeoffed Gun as lord of Chong, usually identified as the middle peak of Mount Song.
Yu is thus believed to have grown up on the slopes of Mount Song, just south of the Yellow River.
He later married a woman from Mount Tu () who is generally referred to as Tushanshi ().
The location of Mount Tu has always been disputed.
The two most probable locations are Mount Tu in Anhui Province and the Tu Peak of the Southern Mountain in Chongqing Municipality.
During the reign of king Yao, the Chinese heartland was frequently plagued by floods that prevented further economic and social development.
Yu's father, Gun, was tasked with devising a system to control the flooding.
As an adult, Yu continued his father's work and made a careful study of the river systems in an attempt to learn why his father's great efforts had failed.
Instead of directly damming the rivers' flow, Yu made a system of irrigation canals which relieved floodwater into fields, as well as spending great effort dredging the riverbeds.
The dredging and irrigation were successful, and allowed ancient Chinese culture to flourish along the Yellow River, Wei River, and other waterways of the Chinese heartland.
In particular, Mount Longmen along the Yellow River had a very narrow channel which blocked water from flowing freely east toward the ocean.
Perhaps a reference to a meteorite stone--something hard enough to etch away at the hard bedrock of Mount Longmen.
Traditional stories say that Yu sacrificed a great deal of his body to control the floods.
For example, his hands were said to be thickly callused, and his feet were completely covered with calluses.
In one common story, Yu had only been married four days when he was given the task of fighting the flood.
He said goodbye to his wife, saying that he did not know when he would return.
During the thirteen years of flooding, he passed by his own family's doorstep three times, but each time he did not return inside his own home.
The first time he passed, he heard that his wife was in labor.
The second time he passed by, his son could already call out to his father.
His family urged him to return home, but he said it was impossible as the flood was still going on.
The third time Yu was passing by, his son was more than ten years old.
Each time, Yu refused to go in the door, saying that as the flood was rendering countless number of people homeless, he could not rest.
Yu supposedly killed Gonggong's minister Xiangliu, a nine-headed snake monster.
King Shun, who reigned after Yao, was so impressed by Yu's engineering work and diligence that he passed the throne to Yu instead of to his own son.
Yu's flood control work is said to have made him intimately familiar with all regions of what was then Han Chinese territory.
These were Jizhou (), Yanzhou (), Qingzhou (), Xuzhou (), Yangzhou (), Jingzhou (), Yuzhou (), Liangzhou () and Yongzhou ().
Either way there were nine divisions.
Once he had received bronze from these nine territories, he created ding vessels called the Nine Tripod Cauldrons.
Yu then established his capital at Yang City ().
According to the Bamboo Annals, Yu killed one of the northern leaders, Fangfeng () to reinforce his hold on the throne.
It is said that he died at Mount Kuaiji, south of present-day Shaoxing, while on a hunting tour to the eastern frontier of his empire, and was buried there.
The Yu mausoleum () known today was first built in the 6th century AD (Southern and Northern Dynasties period) in his honor.
It is located four kilometers southeast of Shaoxing city.
Most of the structure was rebuilt many times in later periods.
The three main parts of the mausoleum are the Yu tomb (), temple () and memorial ().
In many statues he is seen carrying an ancient hoe ().
A number of emperors in imperial times traveled there to perform ceremonies in his honor, notably Qin Shi Huang.
Because no documentary evidence about Yu survives, there is some controversy as to the historicity of this figure.
No inscriptions on artifacts dated to the supposed era of Yu, or the later oracle bones, contain any mention of Yu.
The first archeological evidence of Yu comes from vessels made about a thousand years after his supposed death, during the Western Zhou dynasty.
According to the Chinese legend Yu the Great was a man-god.
Archaeological evidence of a large outburst flood on the Yellow River has been dated to about 1920 BCE.
This coincides with new cultures all along the Yellow River.
The water control problems after the initial flooding could plausibly have lasted for some twenty years.
suggest that this supports the idea that the stories of Yu the Great may have originated from a historical person.
Yu was long regarded as an ideal ruler and kind of philosopher king by the ancient Chinese.
Beichuan, Wenchuan, and Dujiangyan in Sichuan have all made claims to be his birthplace.
Owing to his involvement in China's mythical Great Flood, Yu also came to be regarded as a water deity in Taoism and the Chinese folk religions.
Gonzales was a ruthless competitor with a fierce temper.
Many of his peers on the professional circuit were intimidated by him, and he was often at odds with officials and promoters.
However, he was a fan favorite who drew more spectators than any other player of his time.
Gonzales was given a 51-cent racquet by his mother when he was 12 years old.
Once he discovered tennis, he lost interest in school and began a troubled adolescence in which he was occasionally pursued by truant officers and policemen.
He was befriended by Frank Poulain, the owner of the tennis shop at Exposition Park, and sometimes slept there.
Due to his lack of school attendance and occasional minor brushes with the law, he was ostracized by the tennis establishment of the 1940s.
The headquarters for tennis activity was the Los Angeles Tennis Club, which actively trained other top players such as the youthful Jack Kramer.
During that time, the head of the Southern California Tennis Association, and the most powerful man in California tennis was Perry T. Jones.
Jones was not only the head of California tennis, but much of the country, because the favorable climate gave that region a head start in tennis.
He was described as an autocratic leader who embodied much of the exclusionary sensibilities that governed tennis for decades.
Although Gonzales was a promising junior, once Jones discovered that the youth was truant from school, Jones banned him from playing tournaments.
Eventually he was arrested for burglary at age 15 and spent a year in detention.
He then joined the Navy just as World War II was ending and served for two years, finally receiving a bad-conduct discharge in 1947.
According to his autobiography, Gonzales stood and weighed by the time he was 19 years old.
The way he can move that 6-foot-3-inch frame of his around the court is almost unbelievable.
He's just like a big cat... Pancho's reflexes and reactions are God-given talents.
Despite his lack of playing time while in the Navy, and as a mostly unknown 19-year-old in 1947, Gonzales achieved a national ranking of No.
17 by playing primarily on the West Coast.
He did, however, go East that year to play in the U.S. Championships at Forest Hills.
He surprised the British Davis Cup player Derek Barton and then lost a five-set match to third seed Gardnar Mulloy.
The following year, Perry T. Jones relented in his opposition to Gonzales and sponsored his trip East to play in the major tournaments.
The top-ranked American player, Schroeder, decided at the last moment not to play in the U.S. Championships and Gonzales was seeded No.
To the surprise of most observers, he won it fairly easily by a straight-set victory over the South African Eric Sturgess in the finals with his powerful serve-and-volley game.
His persona at the time was strikingly different from what it would become in future years.
This was Gonzales's only major tournament victory of the year, but it was enough to let him finish the year ranked as the number one American player.
When Gonzales returned to the United States Championships in 1949, once again to the surprise of many observers, he repeated his victory of the previous year.
Schroeder, the top seed, had beaten Gonzales eight times in nine matches during their careers and was heavily favored.
Once again he finished the year as the number-one ranked U.S. amateur.
Gonzales also won both his singles matches in the Davis Cup finals against Australia.
Having beaten Schroeder at Forest Hills, he was clearly the best amateur in the world.
Bobby Riggs, who had been counting on signing Schroeder to play Kramer on the professional tour, was then forced to reluctantly sign Gonzales instead.
Gonzales was badly beaten in his first year on the professional tour, 94 matches to 29, by the reigning king of professional tennis, Jack Kramer.
During this time, Gonzales's personality apparently changed from that of a friendly, happy-go-lucky youngster to the hard-bitten loner he became known as for the rest of his life.
Kramer won 22 of the first 26 matches and 42 of the next 50.
Gonzales improved enough to win 15 of the remaining 32 but it was too late.
As compensation, however, Gonzales had made $75,000 in his losing efforts.
One bright moment for Gonzales in his rookie year as a professional was winning the U.S.
Pro Indoor Championship at Philadelphia in late March, defeating Kramer in the final in three straight sets.
Gonzales defaulted the 1950 U. S. Pro championships in Cleveland.
From 1951 to 1953, Gonzales was in semi-retirement.
He bought the tennis shop at Exposition Park and ran that while playing in short tours and occasional professional tournaments throughout the world.
In the southern hemisphere summer of 1950–51, Gonzales toured Australia and New Zealand with Dinny Pails, Frank Parker, and Don Budge.
In December 1950, Pails won the short tour in New Zealand, but in January and February 1951 Gonzales won a second and longer tour in Australia.
Gonzales lost the final of the U.S. Professional Indoor Championships at Philadelphia in February 1951 to Kramer.
Gonzales was also the losing finalist to Segura in the 1951 U.S. Professional Championships at Forest Hills.
Gonzales defaulted the 1951 Cleveland International Professional title at Cleveland.
Though Gonzales also won Wembley in 1951 (where Kramer was not entered), it is probable that both Kramer and Segura were marginally better players that year.
In 1952, however, Gonzales reached the top level of the pros.
In all, Gonzales beat Segura five matches out of six and Kramer three times in three matches.
Although the Professional Lawn Tennis Association issued rankings at the end of 1952 in which they called Segura the world pro No.
1, with Gonzales second, the PLTA rankings were notoriously quirky.
A strong case can therefore be made that Gonzales was actually the world pro No.
1 player for 1952 or, at the very least, shared that position with Segura.
Gonzales was recorded as hitting the fastest one, 112.88 mph, followed by Kramer at 107.8 and Welby Van Horn at 104.
Pancho Segura and Bobby Riggs also participated in the event, but their results were not reported.
Gonzales won the 1953 Cleveland International Professional Championships, defeating a 38-year-old Don Budge in the final in four sets.
Through lack of top-level opposition, Gonzales' form suffered; at Wembley 1953 and two days later in Paris, he was severely crushed by Sedgman, the eventual winner of these tournaments.
In the subsequent matches Gonzales beat Segura 30–21 and Sedgman by the same score.
After this tour, Gonzales won the inaugural Cleveland World Pro held at the Cleveland Arena where all the best, except Pails, were present.
In early June 1954, Gonzales won the U.S. Professional Championships that Kramer was authorized by the USPLTA to hold at the Los Angeles Tennis Club in California.
At the L.A. Tennis Club, Gonzales was seeded No.
1 and defeated both Sedgman and Segura, the latter in a close five set final, to win the Benrus Cup, emblematic of the U.S. Professional Championships.
This would be Gonzales' only U.S. Professional Championships title known to be reported with authorization by the USPLTA.
Gonzales then played in the Far East tour (September–October 1954) that visited Japan, Korea, the Philippines, and Hong Kong.
He barely won over Segura and Kramer, who was making a comeback in singles after a 14-month retirement.
Later that year Gonzales enjoyed further success: he swept the Australian Tour of November–December 1954 by beating Sedgman 16–9, McGregor 15–0, and Segura, 4–2.
Under the new rules, the returned serve had to bounce before the server could make his own first shot, thereby keeping Gonzales from playing his usual serve-and-volley game.
He won even so, and the rules were changed back.
Kramer also tried moving the service line to a yard behind the baseline; once again, Gonzales won anyhow.
Much of Gonzales's competitive fire during these years derived from the anger he felt at being paid much less than the players he was regularly beating.
In 1956, for instance, he was paid $15,000 while his touring opponent, the recently turned professional Tony Trabert, had a contract for $80,000.
Now they fought incessantly about money, while Kramer openly rooted for the other players to beat Gonzales.
The players could have tolerated his personal disagreeableness, but his refusal to help the group irritated them the most.
Frankly, the majority of players disliked Gonzales intensely.
Sedgman almost came to blows with Gonzales once.
Trabert and Gorgo hated each other.
Too often I had witnessed him treat people badly without a cause.
He was a loner, sullen most of the time, with a big chip on his shoulder and he rarely associated with us on the road.
Instead he'd appear at the appointed hour for his match, then vanish back into the night without saying a word to anyone.
We'd all stay around giving autographs to the fans before moving on to the next city.
He was a very prideful man, not proud, prideful.
Life on the tour was not easy.
The next night in another town I was hurting.
I told Jack I couldn't play.
Jack had a doctor shoot me up with novocaine, and we played.
That's just the way it was.
The size of the crowd didn't matter.
The rigors were not only physical ones.
Having learned by bitter experience about the exigencies of the pro tour, Gonzales had demanded, and received, $5,000 in advance for his appearance in the tournament.
An out-of-shape, semi-retired Gonzales was beaten in the first round.
In 1956, Gonzales beat the athletic Tony Trabert by 74–27, a series made more compelling by the fact that the two players disliked each other intensely.
Gonzales and Trabert played a five-set final at Roland Garros that year, with Trabert, a clay-court giant, winning in the fifth set.
At the end of 1956, Kramer signed Ken Rosewall to play another long series against Gonzales.
In early 1957, Gonzales flew to Australia for the first ten matches against Rosewall in his native country.
Kramer's personal physician began to treat it with injections, and it gradually began to shrink.
Gonzales would win the Australian series against Rosewall 7 to 3, and would build a lifetime head-to-head against Rosewall on grass of 22 to 12.
Later that year, Gonzales sued in California superior court to have his seven-year contract with Kramer declared invalid.
As proof of his claim, Gonzales cited being paid 25 percent of the gate instead of the stipulated 20 percent.
Judge Leon T. David found Gonzales's reasoning implausible and ruled in favor of Kramer.
The most difficult challenge that Gonzales faced during those years came from Lew Hoad, the very powerful young Australian who had won four Grand Slam titles as an amateur.
In the 1958 tour, Gonzales and Hoad in his rookie year played head-to-head 87 times.
Hoad won the Australian series 8 to 5, and 18 of the first 27 matches.
It appeared that he was about to displace Gonzales as the professional world champion.
Gonzales, however, revamped and improved his backhand.
Gonzales won the 1958 series by a margin of 51 wins to 36 wins for Hoad.
Also, Hoad suffered back trouble beginning in early March which reduced his ability to play at a high level and caused a drastic turnaround in results on the tour.
Gonzales' lifetime edge over Hoad overall was 104–77 (58%), with edges on clay, hard and all indoor surfaces.
Gonzales' lifetime edge over Rosewall on all surfaces was 116–85 (60%).
In outdoor play (grass, clay, cement) Gonzales held a 36 to 31 edge on Hoad, or about 53%.
In head-to-head world championship tours, Gonzales led Hoad 64 to 51 (56%), and led Rosewall 70 to 31 (70%).
During the span of seven years that they faced each other, Laver was 26–32 and Gonzales was 36–42 years old.
While the peak of Laver was in the late 60s, the peak of Gonzales was in the middle 50s.
Gonzales had a great longevity that made possible this rivalry.
However, the overall record could be biased in favor of Laver because of the difference of ten years between them.
For the 1964 season, Gonzales held a head-to-head edge over Laver.
In May 1968, he was the first professional to lose to an amateur, the British player Mark Cox.
The then-24-year-old Cox beat Gonzales at the British Hard Court Championships at Bournemouth, in four sets in two and a quarter hours.
The first major open tournament was the 1968 French Open, when Gonzales had just turned 40.
He then lost in the semifinals to Rod Laver.
As a 41-year-old at Wimbledon, Gonzales met Charlie Pasarell, a Puerto Rican younger than Gonzales by 16 years who revered his opponent.
Pasarell won a lengthy 46-game first set, then with daylight fading, the 41-year-old Gonzales argued that the match should be suspended.
The referee didn't relent, and the petulant Gonzales virtually threw the second set.
At the break, the referee agreed the players should stop.
Gonzales was booed as he walked off Centre Court.
The next day, the serves, the volleys and all the prowess that made Gonzales a fiery competitor surfaced.
Pasarell, seeking to exploit Gonzales's advanced years, tried to aim soft service returns at Gonzales's feet and tire him with frequent lobs.
Gonzales rebounded to win three straight sets.
The final score was 22–24, 1–6, 16–14, 6–3, 11–9.
Gonzales went on to the fourth round of the championship, where he was beaten in four sets by Arthur Ashe.
But it was not this match alone which gave Gonzales the reputation, among the top players, of being the greatest long-match player in the history of the game.
Gonzales, at the age of 40, beat Emerson in five sets in the quarterfinals of the 1968 French Open.
In the following years, Gonzales beat Emerson another 11 times, apparently losing very few matches to him.
In the Champions Classic of 1970 in Miami, Florida, however, Emerson did beat Gonzales in straight sets.
Gonzales played 160 matches against Rosewall, winning 101 and losing 59.
He was the top American money-winner for 1969 with $46,288.
Gonzales continued to play in the occasional tournament in his 40s.
He could also occasionally beat the clear number-one player in the world, Rod Laver.
Their most famous meeting was a $10,000 winner-take-all match before a crowd of 15,000 in Madison Square Garden in February 1970.
Coming just after the Australian had completed a calendar-year sweep of the Grand Slams, the 41-year-old Gonzales beat Laver in five sets.
Around this time, Gonzalez relocated to Las Vegas to be the Tennis Director at Caesars Palace, and he hired Chuck Pate, his childhood friend, to run the Pro Shop.
Gonzales was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame at Newport in 1968.
California State University, Los Angeles named their Tennis Center the Rosie Casals/Pancho Gonzalez Tennis Center in 2013.
Gonzalez was reported to be the first tennis player to earn a half-million dollars in career prize money.
By mid-1965 he had earned $740,000, excluding income from product endorsements, appearances, lessons and the like.
González's parents, Manuel Antonio González and Carmen Alire Alonso, migrated from the Mexican state of Chihuahua to the U.S. in the early 1900s.
González was born in 1928, the eldest of seven children.
He didn't come from a wealthy family, but from a stable middle-class background, probably a lot like mine.
He had a great mother and there was always a warm feeling of family loyalty.
If anything, he might have been spoiled as a kid.
However, according to other sources, Gonzales's father worked as a house-painter and he, along with his six siblings, were raised in a working-class neighborhood.
Food wasn't abundant but it was simple and filling, and we never went hungry.
This was one more slur that embittered González towards the media in general.
He spent two weeks in the hospital as a result.
As the child of working-class Hispanic parents, young Richard was well aware of the social prejudices of his day.
It was only towards the end of his life that the Spanish language spelling began to be used regularly.
Gonzales became a television commentator for ABC, a rare presence at tournaments.
For decades Gonzales had made $75,000 a year from an endorsement contract with Spalding for racquets and balls but was unable to get along with the company personnel.
Finally, in 1981, after nearly 30 years, Spalding refused to renew the contract.
He had also been the Tennis Director and Tournament Director at Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip for 16 years, another lucrative job.
In 1985, he was fired after refusing to give playing lessons to the wife of his boss.
Gonzales married and divorced six times and had nine children: he wed his childhood sweetheart, Henrietta Pedrin, on March 23, 1948; they had three children.
He married actress (and Miss Rheingold of 1958) Madelyn Darrow twice; they had three children including twin girls, she currently lives in Fountain Valley.
He married his dental hygienist, Betty, in Beverly Hills and had one daughter.
His last wife, Rita, is the elder sister of Andre Agassi, and they had one son.
Gonzales had coached the young Rita until she had rebelled against her father's 5,000-balls-a-day-regimen and first moved in with, then married, on March 31, 1984, the much older Gonzales.
Years before, Mike Agassi, already a tennis fanatic, had once served as a linesman for one of Gonzales's professional matches in Chicago.
Gonzales had upbraided Agassi so severely for perceived miscalls that Agassi had walked away and gone to sit in the stands.
Andre Agassi paid for his funeral.
Gonzales played tennis with Robert Redford (the actor), while Redford was growing up.
For about 14 years from around 1920 to 1934, Bill Tilden was generally considered the greatest player of all time.
Many people connected with the game, however, consider Gonzales to be the best male player in tennis history, because he was the world No.
1 tennis player for eight years – the status of a few of the earlier years is still unclear.
1 in 1952, but then was probably the world No.1 for seven consecutive years, 1954 through 1960.
Lew Hoad and Allen Fox agree with this assessment.
In 2005, a tennis historian who visited the International Tennis Hall of Fame interviewed several great Australian players who had toured against Gonzales.
He could put his serve on a dime and had a great first volley.
Kramer also, perhaps surprisingly, writes that Bobby Riggs would have beaten Gonzales on a regular basis.
Kramer had expressed a competitive relationship with both men during his years as tour manager, but time had mellowed his assessment of them.
They asked 37 tennis notables such as Kramer, Budge, Perry, and Riggs and observers such as Bud Collins to list the ten greatest players in order.
Twenty-five players in all were named by the 37 experts in their lists of the ten best.
The magazine then ranked them in descending order by total number of points assigned.
Gonzales was ranked the sixth-best player, with only Allan Fox casting a vote for him as the greatest of all time.
The identity of the panel of experts and the methods used to create the rankings were not revealed.
There is no difference, however, in perinatal death or poor outcomes for infants.
In normal state, each body tissue type, such as liver, spleen or kidney, has a unique echogenicity.
Fortunately, gestational sac, yolk sac and embryo are surrounded by hyperechoic (brighter) body tissues.
Traditional obstetric sonograms are done by placing a transducer on the abdomen of the pregnant woman.
Transvaginal scans usually provide clearer pictures during early pregnancy and in obese women.
Doppler sonography can be used to evaluate the pulsations in the fetal heart and bloods vessels for signs of abnormalities.
Modern 3D ultrasound images provide greater detail for prenatal diagnosis than the older 2D ultrasound technology.
A gestational sac can be reliably seen on transvaginal ultrasound by 5 weeks' gestational age (approximately 3 weeks after ovulation).
The embryo should be seen by the time the gestational sac measures 25 mm, about five-and-a-half weeks.
Coincidentally, most miscarriages also happen by 7 weeks' gestation.
The rate of miscarriage, especially threatened miscarriage, drops significantly after normal heartbeat is detected.
Gestational age is usually determined by the date of the woman's last menstrual period, and assuming ovulation occurred on day fourteen of the menstrual cycle.
Ultrasound scans offer an alternative method of estimating gestational age.
The most accurate measurement for dating is the crown-rump length of the fetus, which can be done between 7 and 13 weeks of gestation.
The abdominal circumference of the fetus may also be measured.
This gives an estimate of the weight and size of the fetus and is important when doing serial ultrasounds to monitor fetal growth.
The sex of the fetus may be discerned by ultrasound as early as 11 weeks' gestation.
The accuracy is relatively imprecise when attempted early.
After 13 weeks' gestation, a high accuracy of between 99% and 100% is possible if the fetus does not display intersex external characteristics.
Obstetric sonography is useful in the assessment of the cervix in women at risk for premature birth.
Further, the shorter the cervix, the greater the risk.
In most countries, routine pregnancy sonographic scans are performed to detect developmental defects before birth.
This includes checking the status of the limbs and vital organs, as well as (sometimes) specific tests for abnormalities.
Some abnormalities detected by ultrasound can be addressed by medical treatment in utero or by perinatal care, though indications of other abnormalities can lead to a decision regarding abortion.
Although 91% of fetuses affected by Down syndrome exhibit this defect, 5% of fetuses flagged by the test do not have Down syndrome.
Ultrasound may also detect fetal organ anomaly.
Second-trimester ultrasound screening for aneuploidies is based on looking for soft markers and some predefined structural abnormalities.
Soft markers are variations from normal anatomy, which are more common in aneuploid fetuses compared to euploid ones.
These markers are often not clinically significant and do not cause adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Current evidence indicates that diagnostic ultrasound is safe for the unborn child, unlike radiographs, which employ ionizing radiation.
Randomized controlled trials have followed children up to ages 8–9, with no significant differences in vision, hearing, school performance, dyslexia, or speech and neurologic development by exposure to ultrasound.
Doppler ultrasonography examinations has a thermal index (TI) of about five times that of regular (B-mode) ultrasound examinations.
Several randomized controlled trials have reported no association between Doppler exposure and birth weight, Apgar scores, and perinatal mortality.
The FDA discourages its use for non-medical purposes such as fetal keepsake videos and photos, even though it is the same technology used in hospitals.
Scottish physician Ian Donald was one of the pioneers of medical use of ultrasound.
Donald was Regius Professor of Midwifery at the University of Glasgow.
In 1962, after about two years of work, Joseph Holmes, William Wright, and Ralph Meyerdirk developed the first compound contact B-mode scanner.
Their work had been supported by U.S. Public Health Services and the University of Colorado.
Wright and Meyerdirk left the university to form Physionic Engineering Inc., which launched the first commercial hand-held articulated arm compound contact B-mode scanner in 1963.
This was the start of the most popular design in the history of ultrasound scanners.
Obstetric ultrasound has played a significant role in the development of diagnostic ultrasound technology in general.
Much of the technological advances in diagnostic ultrasound technology are due to the drive to create better obstetric ultrasound equipment.
Acuson Corporation's pioneering work on the development of Coherent Image Formation helped shape the development of diagnostic ultrasound equipment as a whole.
It was later revealed that the video- while not a fake- had been somewhat edited to show more fetal claps than likely occurred.
Ethnographic research concerned with the use of ultrasound technology in monitoring pregnancy can show us how it has changed the embodied experience of expecting mothers around the globe.
The Portugal national football team () represents Portugal in international men's football competition since 1921.
It is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation, the governing body for football in Portugal.
Portugal's first participation in a major tournament finals was at the 1966 World Cup, which saw a team featuring Ballon d'Or winner Eusébio finish in third place.
The next two times Portugal qualified for the World Cup finals were in 1986 and 2002, going out in the first round both times.
Portugal also made it to the semi-finals of the UEFA Euro 1984 final tournament, losing 3–2 after extra time to the hosts and eventual winners France.
In 2014, Fernando Santos was appointed as the new head coach for the national team.
Two years later at Euro 2016, Santos brought Portugal its first ever major trophy, defeating hosts France 1–0 after extra time, with the winning goal scored by Eder.
With the win, Portugal qualified and made its first appearance in the FIFA Confederations Cup held in Russia, where they finished in third place.
The team's home stadium is the Estádio Nacional, in Oeiras, although most of their home games are frequently played in other stadiums across the country.
The current head coach is Fernando Santos and the captain is Cristiano Ronaldo, who also holds the team record for most caps and for most goals.
Portugal was not invited to the 1930 World Cup, which only featured a final stage and no qualification round.
A 10–0 home friendly defeat against England, two years after the war, still stands as their biggest ever defeat.
On the restart of games, the team was to play a two-legged round against Spain, just like in the 1934 qualification.
After a 5–1 defeat in Madrid, they managed to draw in the second game 2–2 and so the qualification ended with a 7–3 aggregate score.
While they did not qualify on the pitch, they would later be invited to replace Turkey, which had withdrawn from participating; however, Portugal too refused to participate.
For the qualification of the 1954 World Cup, the team would play Austria.
The Austrians won the first game with a 9–1 result.
The best the national team could do was hold the team to a goalless draw in Lisbon, and the round ended with a 9–1 defeat.
In the 1958 qualification, Portugal won a qualification match for the first time, 3–0 at home with Italy.
Nevertheless, they finished last in the group stage that also featured Northern Ireland; only the first-placed team, Northern Ireland, would qualify.
The year 1960 was the year that UEFA created the European Football Championship.
The first edition was a knock-out tournament, the last four teams participating in final stage that only featured one leg while the older stages had two legs.
Despite winning the first game 2–1, they lost the second leg 5–1 in Belgrade, and lost 6–3 on aggregate.
England and Luxembourg were the 1962 FIFA World Cup qualification adversaries of the national team.
Portugal ended second in the group, behind England.
Like in the previous World Cup qualification, only the first in the group would qualify.
Portugal played against Bulgaria in the first round.
The Portuguese lost in Sofia and won in Lisbon.
With the round tied 4–4, a replay was needed in a neutral ground.
In the 1966 World Cup qualification, Portugal was drawn into the same group as Czechoslovakia, Romania and Turkey.
Notable results were both 1–0 away wins against Czechoslovakia and Turkey and a 5–1 home win against the Turks.
Secondly, they beat surprise quarter-finalist North Korea 5–3, with Eusébio getting four markers to overturn a 3–0 deficit.
Portugal then defeated the Soviet Union 2–1 in the third place match for their best World Cup finish to date.
Eusébio was the top scorer of the World Cup with nine goals.
In the Euro 1972 qualifiers, Portugal had to win its group that comprised the teams of Belgium, Denmark and Scotland.
For the 1974 World Cup qualification stages, Portugal were unable to defeat Bulgaria (2–2) in the decisive match, thus not qualifying.
Portugal faced tough competition from the strong Poland team for the place in the 1978 World Cup in Argentina.
They finished second place, behind Poland.
For the 1982 qualification, the Portuguese team had to face Israel, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Sweden for the top two group places.
During the qualifying campaign for Euro 1984, Portugal was grouped with Finland, Poland and the Soviet Union.
Portugal won the group with a win over the Soviet Union.
Portugal ended in Group B, alongside Spain, West Germany and Romania.
In the first two matches, they tied 0–0 and 1–1 against West Germany and Spain, respectively.
A 1–0 win over Romania gave them second place in the group, to go through to the knockout stage, where they were matched against the hosts, France.
The team exited early in the group stages after a win and two losses.
They started with a 1–0 win to England, but later were beaten by Poland and Morocco 1–0 and 3–1 respectively.
Their staying in Mexico was marked by the Saltillo Affair, where players refused to train in order to win more prizes from the Portuguese Football Federation.
For the UEFA Euro 1988 the Portuguese team attempted to top their qualifying group in a group with Italy, Malta, Sweden and Switzerland; however, they finished in third.
The 1990 World Cup qualification was in a group along with Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Luxembourg and Switzerland, Portugal fought to get one of the first two spots of the group.
Playing at home against Czechoslovakia, the game ended in a 0–0 allowing the East Europeans to get the second place.
During the draws for the Euro 1992 qualifying, the Netherlands, Greece, Finland and Malta were the other teams, ending in second behind the Dutch.
For the 1994 World Cup qualification, Portugal played in the same group as Estonia, Italy, Malta, Scotland and Switzerland for the two highest places.
They ended in third behind Italy and Switzerland.
At the UEFA Euro 1996, Portugal finished first in Group D, and in the quarter-finals, they lost 1–0 to the Czech Republic.
Portugal failed to qualify for the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
In Euro 2000 qualifying, Portugal finished second in their group, one point short of first-placed Romania.
However, after finishing as the top runner-up nation in qualifying, Portugal nonetheless secured passage to the tournament final stage.
They then defeated England 3–2, Romania 1–0 and Germany 3–0 to finish first in Group A, then defeated Turkey in the quarter-finals.
In the semi-final against France, Portugal were eliminated in extra time when Zinedine Zidane converted a penalty.
Referee Günter Benkö awarded the spot kick for a handball after Abel Xavier blocked a shot.
Xavier, Nuno Gomes and Paulo Bento were all given lengthy suspensions for subsequently shoving the referee.
During 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifying, Portugal won the group.
Several problems and poor judgement decisions occurred during the preparation and tournament itself – shopping sprees by players were widely reported in the Portuguese press.
Questionable managing choices and some amateurism, including the same lack of agreement on prizes.
Portugal underachieved and ended third in its group stage, subsequently eliminated.
Manager António Oliveira was fired after the World Cup.
Portugal entered the tournament as favourites to win Group D. However, they were upset 3–2 by the United States.
They then rebounded with a 4–0 smashing of Poland.
Needing a draw to advance, they lost the final group game to hosts South Korea.
The next major competition, the UEFA Euro 2004, was held in Portugal.
On the preparation, the Football Federation made a contract with Luiz Felipe Scolari to manage the team until the tournament ended.
The Portuguese team entered the tournament being a favourite to win it.
The host nation lost the first game against Greece 1–2.
They got their first win against Russia 2–0 and also beat Spain 1–0.
They went on to play against England, in a 2–2 draw that went into penalties, with Portugal winning.
Portugal beat the Netherlands 2–1 in the semi-final.
They were beaten by Greece 1–0 in the final.
The silver lining for Portugal was the emergence of Cristiano Ronaldo.
Ronaldo was selected in the UEFA Euro All Stars Team.
While Portugal was playing in the competition, Scolari agreed in a new two-year deal with the Federation.
Portugal finished first in the qualifying round for the 2006 World Cup.
Portugal finished first place in Group D of the World Cup, with victories over Angola (1–0), Iran (2–0) and Mexico (2–1).
Portugal defeated the Netherlands 1–0 in the Round of 16 in Nuremberg in an acrimonious match marked by 16 yellow cards, with four players sent off.
Portugal drew 0–0 after extra-time with England, but won 3–1 on penalties to reach their first World Cup semi-final since 1966.
Portugal lost 1–0 against France in the semi-finals.
Portugal faced Germany in the third place play-off match in a 3–1 defeat.
Once again Scolari was asked to accept a new deal with the Federation that would maintain with as the manager until the end of the next competition.
After the tournament, Scolari left to take over at Chelsea.
Afterwards, Carlos Queiroz was appointed as the head coach of the Portugal national team.
A 19-match undefeated streak, in which the team conceded only three goals, ended with a loss to eventual champions Spain in the round of 16, 1–0.
Queiroz was later criticised for setting up his team in an overly cautious way.
After the World Cup, squad regulars Simão, Paulo Ferreira, Miguel and Tiago all retired from international football.
In consequence, he received a further six-month suspension.
Several media outbursts from Queiroz against the heads of the Portuguese Football Federation followed, which partly prompted his dismissal.
Paulo Bento was appointed as his replacement at head coach.
They lost their first game 0–1 to Germany, then beat Denmark 3–2.
The final group stage match was against the Netherlands.
After Van der Vaart had given the Dutch a 1–0 lead, Ronaldo netted twice to ensure a 2–1 victory.
Portugal finished second in the group and qualified for the knockout phase.
Portugal defeated the Czech Republic 1–0 in the quarter-finals with a header from Ronaldo.
The semi-final match was against Spain.
The game ended 0–0 and Portugal lost 4–2 on penalties.
Their first match against the Germans was their worst-ever defeat in a World Cup, a 4–0 loss.
They went on to draw 2–2 against the United States and won 2–1 against Ghana.
However, the team were eliminated due to inferior goal difference to the Americans.
Portugal beat Croatia 1–0 in the Round of 16 after a goal from Ricardo Quaresma in extra time, then defeated Poland 5–3 on penalties to reach the semi-finals.
In the semi-finals they defeated Wales 2–0 in regulation time with goals from Ronaldo and Nani to reach the final at the Stade de France against hosts France.
The early stages of the final saw Ronaldo limp off the pitch injured; substitute Eder scored the match's only goal in the 109th minute.
Ronaldo won the Silver Boot, scoring three goals and creating three assists.
Following their Euro 2016 victory, Portugal participated in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup.
In their opening match, Portugal faced Mexico on 17 June, which ended in a 2–2 draw.
Three days later, Portugal faced hosts Russia 1–0 winning effort, with the only of the match being scored by Cristiano Ronaldo.
On 24 June, Portugal defeated New Zealand 4–0 to top their group and advance to the semi-finals of the competition.
Ronaldo was also man of the match in all three of Portugal's group stage matches.
Portugal was eliminated from the tournament after losing to Chile on penalties in the semi-finals.
The Portuguese finished in third place, after defeating Mexico 2–1 after extra time.
In the 2018 FIFA World Cup preliminary draw, Portugal were placed in Group B along with Switzerland, Hungary, Faroe Islands, Andorra and Latvia.
Portugal would only lose one match against Switzerland 2-0.
However, Portugal got their revenge on their last group stage match defeating Switzerland 2-0, to top their group and qualify for the 2018 World Cup.
In the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Portugal were drawn into Group B with Spain, Morocco and Iran.
In their opening match on June 15, Portugal were against Spain, which ended in a 3–3 draw, with Cristiano Ronaldo scoring a hat-trick.
Ronaldo scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory against Morocco, breaking Puskás' record.
On 30 June, Portugal were eliminated following a 2–1 defeat to Uruguay in the last 16.
Portugal started the league defeating Italy in a home 1–0 victory, with André Silva scoring the match's only goal.
In their second match, Portugal defeated Poland in a 3–2 away victory.
In the semi-finals on June 5, 2019, Cristiano Ronaldo made his return to the team scoring a hat-trick against Switzerland to secure the host a spot in the final.
Portugal's traditional home kit is mainly red with a green trim, reflecting the colours of the nation's flag.
Over the years, the particular shade of red has alternated between a darker burgundy and a lighter scarlet.
Both green and red shorts have been used to complete the strip.
The team's away kits, on the other hand, have varied more considerably.
White has typically been preferred as a dominant colour, either with blue shorts, or red and green highlights.
In recent times, all-black has been utilised, as has a turquoise-teal colour, the latter of which was prominently featured during the title-winning Euro 2016 campaign.
Portugal's qualifying, Nations League and friendly matches are broadcast by free-to-air public broadcaster RTP and pay-TV network Sport TV.
The following 24 players were named to the squad for the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying matches against Lithuania and Luxembourg on 14 and 17 November 2019 respectively.
The following players have also been called up to the Portugal squad within the last 12 months.
Football at the Summer Olympics has been an under-23 tournament since 1992.
The year 1993 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.
The quadrigatus was a medium-sized silver coin produced by the Roman Republic during the 3rd century BC.
The coin weighed about 6.8 grams (6 scruples), consistent with the weight of a south Italian Greek didrachm.
It was minted for a number of years until shortly before the introduction of the denarius (211 BC or a little earlier).
Michael Crawford, however, has suggested that the janiform head represents the Dioscuri, since Janus is usually a mature and bearded figure.
The victoriatus was a later coin of the same fabric that was valued at half a quadrigatus (3 scruples).
In tropisms, this response is dependent on the direction of the stimulus (as opposed to nastic movements which are non-directional responses).
Tropisms occur in three sequential steps.
First, there is a sensation to a stimulus, which is usually beneficial to the plant.
And finally, the directional growth response occurs.
Tropisms are typically associated with plants (although not necessarily restricted to them).
In both cases the directional growth is considered to be due to asymmetrical distribution of auxin, a plant growth hormone.
Phoenix Nights is a British sitcom about The Phoenix Club, a working men's club in the northern English town of Bolton, Greater Manchester.
The show was written by Neil Fitzmaurice, Peter Kay and Dave Spikey, produced by Goodnight Vienna Productions and Ovation Entertainments, and was broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK.
All the music was written by Toni Baker and Peter Kay.
Additional material was provided by Paddy McGuinness.
Two series have been produced, which were first transmitted in 2001 and 2002.
It won the People's Choice Award at the British Comedy Awards 2002, and was nominated for several others.
Kay is also its star, in multiple roles, and directed the second series.
The Phoenix Club is home to entertainment of all types, including Bingo, singing, cabaret and a wide range of themed nights.
The club was created and is run by Brian Potter along with his staff.
The club follows the layout of a typical working men's club, with a large cabaret room along with a lounge area (called 'The Pennine Suite' in the opening series).
In the second series, the games room is used more as lounge and general social area with dining tables, although there is a dartboard and a new snooker table.
The solarium is also adjacent, through a door from this room.
Eventually it was replaced by a Chinese restaurant.
The other room in the club is a larger cabaret style room, which plays host to larger features such as Talent Trek and Stars in their Eyes.
The location for the club itself is St Gregory's Social Club on Church Street in Farnworth, a few miles from Bolton.
When Max and Paddy return from France in Series 2, the location used is Fleetwood Docks.
However, as more people come to the club, its popularity exceeds that of its rivals.
Despite this, Brian Potter's thrifty ways means he continues to try and cut corners in the running of the club wherever possible.
The second series follows on from the first.
Following the staging of the highly regarded local talent contest 'Talent Trek' a vengeful Den Perry burns the club down.
It is the opening day of Brian Potter's new club, the Phoenix (two of his previous clubs having burned down while another flooded).
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a pair of spacemen, one on a spinning disc, miming to a David Bowie song.
The club's doorman, the Captain, dies, possibly as a result of inhaling smoke from new DJ Ray Von's home-made smoke machine.
A warped snooker table is replaced by a bucking bronco, which leads to a Wild West Night being held.
It's a huge success, until Jerry's blatantly biased shoot-out between teams from Lancashire and Yorkshire gets violent and a drunken horse tries to have sex with the bucking bronco.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is an escape artist, trapped in a bag.
Jerry St. Clair has booked psychic medium Clinton Baptiste (Alex Lowe) for the club, following a recommendation by Den Perry.
Jerry seems oblivious to the fact that Den Perry wants the Phoenix Club to fail.
After the meeting, Lard tells Brian he will be inspecting the club immediately to ensure it meets safety standards.
Jerry and Brian rush back to the club before Keith inspects it, but a run-in with the police delays them and Keith shuts the club down for being unsafe.
Never a quitter, Brian blackmails Lard with a faked photo of Lard's head on the body of a semi-nude man (with a dog) so that he re-opens the club.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a bad juggler, breaking his props.
It's 'Singles Night' at the Phoenix club and house band Les Alanos and bouncers Max and Paddy are all looking.
Brian is the most successful, though, when he accidentally runs over a woman's foot before buying her a drink and talking the night away.
Despite Beverley's assertions that her feelings for him are genuine, Brian ends the relationship.
Elsewhere, Paddy strikes up a relationship with Holy Mary's daughter Mary.
Before Brian argues with Jerry's decision to host an alternative comedy night, the comedy night turns out to be a disaster, with none of the entrants being any good.
As one of the acts, Steve Davies plays a placid metalwork teacher introduced as 'Darius' by Jerry.
Darius comes on wearing only a pair of C&A underpants with 'Darius' written in ink on his body.
He proceeds to have a psychotic episode, with unintelligible language delivered menacingly towards the audience and the house band onstage whilst striking the drummer's cymbal with his hand.
He is crying out to the universe to complete his breakdown.
Elsewhere, Ray Von hosts a Robot Wars tournament, which is won by Max and Paddy, who are using a robot built by Ray, who has a penchant for electronics.
At the end of the episode, a man called Dougie Hayes offers Jerry a job on a cruise ship.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode are a pair of elderly Spanish dancers.
Jerry gets an all-clear from hospital.
However, Brian tells him to keep pretending to be ill because the club got the rights to host Talent Trek because he told the organisers that Jerry is dying.
Right Said Frank end up stealing stereos from all the cars parked outside.
Ray Von tries to stop them but he is overpowered.
Luckily, they slam into Max's car, setting off his personal alarm.
Max and Paddy rush outside and tackle the two men to the ground.
Brian then 'reveals' to the audience that Jerry has got an all-clear for his illness.
Despite everything, Jerry can't bring himself to leave the club and turns down the cruise ship job offer.
The series concludes with Den Perry, outraged at the success of the Phoenix Club, setting it on fire.
Brian and the staff watch the club burn to the ground, with Jerry managing to rescue Brian's little disabled boy-shaped charity box.
After the flames are put out, a fireman reveals the fire was caused by a discarded cigarette or cigar, leading Brian to believe Den Perry was responsible.
Despite all this, Brian dreams of rebuilding the Phoenix Club.
On his trip to Asda he finds Jerry and Alan singing to promote products.
Brian begs Jerry to help him to rebuild the Phoenix but Jerry rebuffs him and tells him to forget about the Phoenix.
Cartwright advises him to sell bottles and cans to get around the ban, get a licensee whom he can manipulate and have lots of facilities under one roof.
Brian then goes around to find all the staff.
by Tony Christie, which is playing on Chorley FM.
Brian succeeds in bringing all of them together to discuss his plans, and convinces Jerry to become the new licensee.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a magician whose pigeon gets caught in a rotating fan.
Reconstruction is going quite well, and a fun day is organised to raise awareness of the rebuilding.
However, an inflatable that resembles an erect penis is rejected by Brian, so it is fastened to the ground and covered up to look like a snake.
Unfortunately, the inflatable escapes from its cover and explodes, shocking everyone who is spending their money.
Furthermore, a botched face-painting job leaves Young Kenny with a permanent tiger face.
Elsewhere, Max and Paddy go to France to stock up on booze, unwittingly picking up two Chinese immigrants in the process.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a young woman who fires ping pong balls from her vagina.
Brian decides to get the club on Crimetime for publicity and a chance to accuse Den Perry.
Elsewhere, Spencer is hired for the vacant bar job.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a one-legged Elvis impersonator.
Brian comes across two Japanese people promoting their new lager, and offers them a chance to promote it in the club, an offer they accept.
A pub quiz is arranged, with the winner taking home a year's supply of the lager.
Both Brian and Den Perry enter teams to try and win it.
Brian's team wins, but his victory is short-lived when it turns out the lager is non-alcoholic.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is a man with a battery-powered singing teddy bear.
A power cut in Brian's home sees him stuck on his stair lift all night until Jerry breaks his door down the next morning.
A ladies night has been arranged, which causes Paddy to go on stage dressed in nothing but a fake moustache and leather thong, and carrying a trident.
Outside, Max is accosted by a woman who wants her husband killed.
Max tells her that he will kill her husband for £8,000.
Lying to Paddy that she will pay them both £1,000, Max gets Paddy to agree to do the job with him.
Max, Paddy and Max's brother Terry go to practise shooting using a Broomhandled Mauser which Max's grandad lent him.
When Paddy starts to fire, he accidentally shoots Terry.
Eventually, Max and Paddy can't kill the man and give him £3,000 to leave the country.
Max gives Paddy £1,000, and spends £4,000 on a motor home.
The auditioning act at the end of the episode is the same man as in S2E4, this time with a battery-powered singing gorilla.
She also reveals to Paddy that she paid Max £8,000, of which Paddy only received £1,000.
In the club, Brian has arranged a Stars in Your Eyes night to impress a brewery representative who is coming over.
However, Den Perry has other ideas and cancels the acts by impersonating Jerry.
At the end of the episode, Den Perry threatens Brian and talks to him about burning the club down before and makes threats to do it again.
However, he is unaware that Brian has switched on a radio microphone on his desk, meaning that the entire club has heard the conversation.
Den Perry is arrested and the staff celebrate.
Ray Von then reminds Brian that now the truth has come out, he can get his licence back.
However, Brian decides to let Jerry remain as licensee and the staff hold a toast to Jerry.
On 8 May 2007, another announcement by Kay was made promising another series will be made.
However, when asked if he would be going back there he said that he would prefer to do something new next.
In November 2014, Kay announced during a charity fundraising event at the Opera House Theatre, Blackpool that an official announcement would be made regarding the revival of the show.
The film scenario written by John Wierick and Jacob Krueger, it starred Shane Meier as Matthew and Stockard Channing as Judy Shepard and Sam Waterston as Dennis Shepard.
Producers were Alliance Atlantis Communications, Canadian Film or Video Production Tax Credit (CPTC) with the assistance of/with the participation of Canadian Television (CTV) and Cosmic Entertainment.
In 1998, a young gay man by the name of Matthew Shepard was robbed, viciously beaten and left tied to a fence to die.
Although he's found by the police, rescued and hospitalized, he dies from his injuries.
This film recounts the events after the conviction of the two men responsible for this hate motivated murder.
Matthew's parents, though satisfied by the conviction, are finding the sentencing phase of the trial more difficult.
The parents initially want to request the death penalty for their son's murderers, but the mother, Judy Shepard (Stockard Channing), starts to reconsider.
These were Fujiwara no Teika (1162–1241), Fujiwara no Ariie (1155–1216), Fujiwara no Ietaka (1158–1237), Jakuren (c. 1139-1202), Minamoto no Michitomo (1171–1237) and Asukai Masatsune (1170–1221).
This kind of detailed manipulation resulted in an anthology that did not necessarily contain all of the best works of the day.
Each poem is introduced with information regarding the occasion for which it was composed (if that information was available) and in most cases an author is also listed.
An account cited that technorealism emerged in the early 1990s and was introduced by Douglas Rushkoff and Andrew Shapiro.
Technorealism suggests that a technology, however revolutionary it may seem, remains a continuation of similar revolutions throughout human history.
In addition, instead of policy wonks, experts, and the elite, it is the technology critic who assumes the center stage in the discourse of technology policy issues.
142857, the six repeating digits of , 0., is the best-known cyclic number in base 10.
142,857 is a Kaprekar number and a Harshad number (in base 10).
If multiplying by an integer greater than 7, there is a simple process to get to a cyclic permutation of 142857.
If you square the last three digits and subtract the square of the first three digits, you also get back a cyclic permutation of the number.
It is the repeating part in the decimal expansion of the rational number = 0..
There is an interesting pattern of doubling, shifting and addition that gives .
Each term is double the prior term shifted two places to the right.
In some other bases, six-digit numbers with similar properties exist, given by .
For example, in base 12 it is 186A35 and base 24 3A6LDH.
The movement of the numbers of 142857 divided by , .
etc., and the subsequent movement of the enneagram, are portrayed in Gurdjieff's sacred dances known as the movements.
The year 1991 in science and technology involved many significant events, some listed below.
Jean Parker Shepherd Jr. (July 26, 1921 – October 16, 1999) was an American storyteller, humorist, radio and TV personality, writer and actor.
He was often referred to by the nickname Shep.
He sporadically attended Indiana University, but never graduated.
Shepherd was a lifelong Chicago White Sox fan.
During World War II, he served stateside in the U.S. Army Signal Corps.
Shepherd then had an extensive career in a variety of media.
After his military service, Shepherd began his broadcast radio career in early 1945 on WJOB in Hammond, Indiana, later working at WTOD in Toledo, Ohio, in 1946.
He began working in Cincinnati, Ohio, in January 1947 at WSAI, later also working at Cincinnati stations WCKY and WKRC the following year, before returning to WSAI.
From 1951 to 1953, he had a late-night broadcast on KYW in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after which he returned to Cincinnati for several shows on WLW.
After a stint on television, he returned to radio.
Shepherd, Theodore Sturgeon and Betty Ballantine later wrote the demanded book, with a cover painted by illustrator Frank Kelly Freas, published by Ballantine Books.
Among his close friends in the late 1950s were Shel Silverstein and Herb Gardner.
Later he was married to Nettleton for about six years.
His listeners besieged WOR with complaints, and when Sweetheart offered to sponsor him he was reinstated.
Eventually, he attracted more sponsors than he wanted—the commercials interrupted the flow of his monologues.
Three large turntables were available to play them in sequence.
Shepherd preferred the engineer to watch and listen to his stories.
That left little time to load the turntables and cue the appropriate cuts.
His last WOR broadcast was on April 1, 1977.
The show was one of WBAI's most popular of the period.
His most scintillating programs however, were his often prophetic, bitingly humorous commentaries about ordinary life in America.
Throughout his radio career, he performed entirely without scripts.
His friend and WOR colleague Barry Farber marveled at how he could talk so long with so few notes.
During a radio interview, Shepherd claimed that some shows took weeks to prepare, but this may have been in the planning rather than the writing of a script.
It was possible, on one of those July 4 nights, to park one's car on a hilltop and watch several different pyrotechnic displays, accompanied by Shepherd's masterful storytelling.
Some of those situations were incorporated into his movies and television fictional stories.
This prismatic portrait affirms Shepherd's position as one of the 20th century's great humorists.
Storyteller Shepherd's grand theme was life itself ...
Shepherd was reportedly brought to New York City by NBC executives to prepare for the position, but they were contractually bound to first offer it to Jack Paar.
The network was certain Paar would hold out for a role in prime time, but he accepted the late-night assignment.
However, he did not assume the position permanently until Shepherd and Ernie Kovacs had co-hosted the show.
In late 1960 and early 1961, he did a weekly television show on WOR (channel 9) in New York, but it did not last long.
Between 1971 and 1994, Shepherd became a screenwriter of note, writing and producing numerous works for both television and cinema, all based on his originally spoken and written stories.
On many of the Public TV shows he wrote, directed and edited entire shows.
Shepherd narrates the film as the adult Ralph Parker, and also has a cameo role playing a man in line at the department store waiting for Santa Claus.
PBS aired several television movies based on Shepherd stories, also featuring the Parker family.
All were narrated by Shepherd but otherwise featured different casts.
He performed at Princeton University for over 30 years, beginning in 1956 until 1996, three years before his death.
He performed before sold-out audiences at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.
He was also emcee for several important jazz concerts in the late 1950s.
Shepherd's first known recording featured his short comments interspersed with jazz pieces.
The title: Jean Shepherd—Into the Unknown With Jazz Music (1955).
Eight record albums of live and studio performances of Shepherd were released between 1955 and 1975.
Sometimes Shepherd would accompany the recordings by playing the Jew's harp, nose flute, or kazoo, and occasionally even by thumping his knuckles on his head.
Jean famously narrated the 1957 Atlantic Records Charles Mingus masterpiece, The Clown, including the title track to the album.
The particular version Shepherd used was a recording by Arthur Fiedler and the Boston Pops, with arrangement by Peter Bodge, released in April 1946 by RCA Victor-Red Seal.
Shepherd kept most of his personal life secret, from both his radio audience and most of his friends.
In 1984, he moved to Sanibel Island, Florida, with his wife Leigh Brown.
He died in a hospital in nearby Fort Myers, Florida, in 1999 of natural causes.
Shepherd maintained his interest in amateur radio throughout his life.
After leaving Hammond, he obtained the call signs W4QWN (Kentucky), W8QWN (Ohio) and W3STE (Pennsylvania).
It is unknown to what extent Shepherd's radio and published stories were fact, fiction or a combination of the two.
His father was a cashier at the Borden Milk Company.
The 1930 Federal Census Record for Hammond, Indiana, indicates that Jean's father did work for a dairy company.
According to this record, Jean Sr, Anna, Jean Jr, and Randall were all born in Illinois, and Jean Sr's parents (Emmett and Flora) were born in Kansas.
However, all other decennial federal and state census records, as well as other official documents such as death certificates, indicate that Emmett and Flora were born in Indiana.
Anna's parents, August and Katherine, were born in Germany.
Randall Shepherd describes his father as having frequently come home late or not at all.
Randall had almost no contact with him after his parents' divorce.
Shepherd's oral narrative style was a precursor to that used by Spalding Gray and Garrison Keillor.
On January 23, 2012 the Paley Center for Media (formerly The Museum of Television and Radio) presented a tribute to Shepherd.
Seinfeld was interviewed for the hour and discussed how Shepherd and he had similar ways of humorously discussing minor incidents in life.
He confirmed the importance of Shepherd on his career.
Though he primarily spent his radio career playing music, New York Top 40 DJ Dan Ingram has acknowledged Shepherd's style as an influence.
While no finite field is infinite, there are infinitely many different finite fields.
For instance, in GF(5), is reduced to 2 modulo 5.
A particular case is GF(2), where addition is exclusive OR (XOR) and multiplication is AND.
Since the only invertible element is 1, division is the identity function.
Addition and subtraction are performed by adding or subtracting two of these polynomials together, and reducing the result modulo the characteristic.
In a finite field with characteristic 2, addition modulo 2, subtraction modulo 2, and XOR are identical.
In computer science applications, the operations are simplified for finite fields of characteristic 2, also called GF(2) Galois fields, making these fields especially popular choices for applications.
Multiplication in a finite field is multiplication modulo an irreducible reducing polynomial used to define the finite field.
Rijndael(commonly known as AES) uses the characteristic 2 finite field with 256 elements, which can also be called the Galois field GF(2).
Each polynomial is represented using the same binary notation as above.
Eight bits is sufficient because only degrees 0 to 7 are possible in the terms of each (reduced) polynomial.
This algorithm uses three variables (in the computer programming sense), each holding an eight-bit representation.
a and b are initialized with the multiplicands; p accumulates the product and must be initialized to 0.
At the start and end of the algorithm, and the start and end of each iteration, this invariant is true: a b + p is the product.
This is obviously true when the algorithm starts.
When the algorithm terminates, a or b will be zero so p will contain the product.
This algorithm generalizes easily to multiplication over other fields of characteristic 2, changing the lengths of a, b, and p and the value 0x1b appropriately.
This exploits the property that every finite field contains generators.
In the Rijndael field example, the polynomial (or {03}) is one such generator.
A necessary but not sufficient condition for a polynomial to be a generator is to be irreducible.
This requires two table look ups, an integer multiplication and an integer modulo operation.
However, in cryptographic implementations, one has to be careful with such implementations since the cache architecture of many microprocessors leads to variable timing for memory access.
This can lead to implementations that are vulnerable to a timing attack.
This example has cache, timing, and branch prediction side-channel leaks, and is not suitable for use in cryptography.
by the polynomial x^8 + x^4 + x^3 + x + 1.
This example does not use any branches or table lookups in order to avoid side channels and is therefore suitable for use in cryptography.
Pierre Dugua de Mons (or Du Gua de Monts; c. 1558 – 1628) was a French merchant, explorer and colonizer.
A Calvinist, he was born in the Château de Mons, in Royan, Saintonge (southwestern France) and founded the first permanent French settlement in Canada.
He travelled to northeastern North America for the first time in 1599 with Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit.
Pierre Du Gua de Mons was born about 1558 in Saintonge, France to Guy and Claire Goumard Du Gua.
He fought for the cause of Henri IV during the religious wars in France.
The king later awarded him an annual pension of 1,200 crowns and the governorship of the town of Pons in Saintonge in recognition of his outstanding service.
De Mons seems to have made several voyages to Canada including in 1600, with Pierre de Chauvin de Tonnetuit to Tadoussac.
In 1603, King Henry granted Du Gua exclusive right to colonize lands in North America between 40°–60° North latitude.
The King also gave Du Gua a monopoly in the fur trade for these territories and named him Lieutenant General for Acadia and New France.
In return, Du Gua promised to bring 60 new colonists each year.
Numerous settlers succumbed to the harsh winter climate and malnutrition disease as they exhausted the limited natural resources on the island.
The colony moved to better land on the south shore of Baie Française at Port-Royal in 1605.
Following the disaster of the Saint Croix settlement in the winter of 1604-1605, the French began to look for a more hospitable location for a colony.
Traveling along the coast, Samuel de Champlain is given to have recounted their meetings with the natives, noting when the languages between the groups began to vary.
Also, it was noted that the Natives who lived in this area also practiced cultivation, particularly methods of farming that were new to the French explorers.
In 1606, Hendrick Lonck, the Dutch West India Company sea captain boarded two of Du Gua's boats, and pillaged them for furs and munitions.
The Port-Royal settlement survived and prospered somewhat until 1607 when other merchants protested the monopoly, which the King had to revoke.
As a consequence, Du Gua and the settlers had to abandon the colony and return to France.
Du Gua then turned his attention to the colony of Nouvelle-France in the St. Lawrence River valley, after ceding Port-Royal to Poutrincourt.
Henry IV appointed him as Governor of the Protestant city of Pons, Charente-Maritime from 1610 to 1617, when he retired.
He then oversaw the construction of the monumental grand staircase along the ramparts near the Keep of Pons.
This 6 level staircase connected the once segregated upper city to the lower city.
He died in 1628, in the nearby Château d'Ardenne in Fléac-sur-Seugne.
Scope is a national disability charity that campaigns to challenge and change negative attitudes about disability and provides direct services.
The organisation was founded in 1952 by a group of parents and social workers who wanted to ensure that their disabled children had the right to a decent education.
When founded, Scope, then known as the Spastic Society, focused on cerebral palsy.
These can be negative attitudes or physical barriers.
In 2017 the charity announced its new five-year strategy, Everyday equality, which set out how the organisation would work up until 2022.
From 1955 to 1989, the society ran the Thomas Delarue School, a specialist secondary boarding school at Tonbridge, Kent.
Scope still runs schools for disabled children in West Sussex and near Cardiff as well as a Further Education College in Lancaster, which was founded in 1977.
Bill's pioneering work in employment in the 1950s supported over 1,500 disabled people into their first jobs.
In 1962, he set up the 62 Clubs where disabled people could choose and control their own leisure activities.
Through its employment services, Scope continues to support disabled people to have the same opportunities as everyone else.
In 1963 it merged with the British Council for the Welfare of Spastics to become The Spastics Society.
The Society also provided residential units and schools, as well as opening a chain of charity shops.
Consequently, the society changed to its current name, Scope, on 26 March 1994, following a two-year consultation with disabled people and their families.
In 1998, Scope individual members voted in elections to Executive Council.
However the first person with cerebral palsy to play a major managerial role was Bill Hargreaves, who had been elected to the Executive Council back in 1957.
Scope has since changed the logo.
In 2017, Scope launched its new strategy – Everyday equality – which set out how the charity would campaign to support disabled people.
The strategy sets out an ambition to offer information, support and advice to two million disabled people and their families every year.
In 2018 Scope transferred 51 homes and 1300 staff to Salutem Healthcare as part of a major shift out of service provision.
The campaign used comedy to shine a light on the awkwardness that many people feel about disability.
Alex appeared in three adverts guiding viewers through awkward situations that they may encounter with a disabled person.
They also created an A-Z of sex and disability.
In 2016 Scope worked with creative agency George & Dragon on a TV ad to launch their third year of End The Awkward, where they introduced their H.I.D.E.
The mnemonic which stands for: Say 'Hi'; Introduce yourself; Don't panic; End the Awkward, was also featured in films created with Unilad.
In 2017 Scope partnered with Virgin Media to run Work With Me.
This highlighted the problems disabled people faced when looking for work.
It also introduced the Support To Work service which provides online advice and support for disabled people seeking work.
The Renault Mégane is a small family car produced by the French car manufacturer Renault since the end of 1995, and was the successor to the Renault 19.
The first generation was largely based on its predecessor, the 19, and utilized modified versions of that car's drivetrain and chassis.
In November 1996, the Mégane Scénic compact MPV was introduced, using the same mechanical components as the hatchback Mégane.
A fourth generation Mégane was launched in 2015, with sales commencing in 2016.
Development of the X64 began at the beginning of 1990, with the first sketches of X64 programme being drawn during the first six months of 1990.
Very quickly, several themes were outlined and developed into four small scale (1/5) models by September 1990.
The designs retained were developed around four themes.
In March 1991, all four styling proposals were developed into full scale (1:1).
Theme C by Michel Jardin was chosen by Le Quement and frozen for production in April 1992.
The first prototypes were built and presented to management in December 1992.
Approximately 432 prototypes were built (at Rueil assembly) and destroyed during development.
The Mégane I was unveiled in September 1995, at the Frankfurt Motor Show, as a replacement for the Renault 19.
The car was essentially a reskin of its predecessor, and carried over the 19's floorpan, engines, transmissions and chassis design, albeit with much modification.
Market launch began on 15 November 1995 in France, and 15 December 1995 for the coupé.
Sales in the United Kingdom commenced in April 1996.
Safety was a key focus of the Mégane I, Renault's first car reflecting their new focus of selling on safety.
The Mégane I achieved a best in class four star crash test rating in the 1998 round of testing by Euro NCAP.
November 1996 saw the introduction of the Mégane Scénic compact MPV.
A 1.9 L diesel engine in both normally aspirated and turbocharged forms was also available.
Renault also produced a limited number of Renaultsport edition Phase 1's with the Renaultsport bodywork; however, these were very rare.
The Renaultsport kit was available to purchase for a short time direct from Renault France, but has now been discontinued, thus their value has increased.
It was added with the facelift of 1999.
In Japan, Renault was formerly licensed by Yanase Co., Ltd., but in 1999 Renault acquired a stake in Japanese automaker Nissan.
A mild facelift in spring 1999 gave the Mégane I a modified grille, more advanced safety features and upgraded equipment, and 16 valve engines were used across the range.
An Estate body style was also launched in mainland Europe with the facelift.
The production continued for the Latin America Market, where it was sold alongside the Mégane II line at a considerably lower price until 2011.
It is a car with more advanced safety features, upgraded equipment and more.
The Mégane I had a lower price than the Mégane II.
In Venezuela, it was only available in one version: Unique, with a five speed manual gearbox or a four speed automatic one.
Both of these were equipped with Abs and other extra equipment including driver and passenger front airbags, foglights, leather seats, electric mirrors and electric windows.
In Argentina, not every version had features such as electric windows, electric mirrors or airbags.
During the 1990s, Renault Sport developed a rally car for the Formula 2 Kit Car regulations.
This was the Clio Williams Maxi, which was the first car truly developed for the F2 Kit Car category, and first appeared in 1996.
However, rivals such as Citroën and Peugeot soon introduced bigger and more powerful cars, which resulted in Renault producing an F2 version of the Mégane in 1996.
The Maxi Mégane officially represented the brand in French Championship rallies in 1996 and 1997 with drivers like Philippe Bugalski, Jean Ragnotti or Serge Jordan.
After the works programme was discontinued, many privateers continued to use the car.
It was also used in the FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup, which Renault won in 1999.
The car used a special version of the Renault F7R engine, and had a seven speed Sequential manual transmission.
The Mégane II was launched in September 2002, and marked a completely new fresh start.
The two cars bear very little resemblance, the new vehicle having been inspired by the manufacturer's new design language first seen in the Avantime.
Similarly, the option of a panoramic glass sunroof is another area in which Renault led where others followed.
Like the Brazilian Scénic and Clio versions, the Mégane's engine can work with any mix of gasoline and ethanol, due to the use of an electronic control module.
The Megane ll sedan was assembled in Iran by pars khodro; It was assembled in Iran from 2008 to 2013.
The RenaultSport (RS) versions of the three door and five door Mégane hatchbacks were introduced, equipped with a turbocharged petrol 2.0 L 16v engine producing .
Along with the engine, changes were made to the front and rear suspension geometry to improve handling, and the model features a deeper, wider front bumper.
The Mégane Renault Sport competes in the hot hatch segment of the market.
The model was revised in January 2006, with changes in interior trim, specification levels and most notably, a new front nose.
A new front suspension system borrowed from the Mégane 2.0 was adopted, improving the driving performance.
Also, the Nissan Sentra B16 is based on the platform from 2006 of the Renault Mégane.
During its first full year of sales, the Mégane II topped the French sales charts, with 198,874 registered in 2003.
It has also sold very well in Britain, being the nation's fourth most popular car in 2005 and the nation's fifth most popular car in 2004 and 2006.
In 2007, however, it dipped to eighth place, with just over 55,000 examples being sold.
In January 2011, it was reported that the Mégane II had the highest rate of MOT failures in the United Kingdom for cars first taking the test in 2007.
While in German ADAC breakdown statistics, the Mégane scored very well, surpassing such cars as the Ford Focus, Honda Civic and Opel/Vauxhall Astra.
The model of 2008 achieved third place in its class, after the BMW 1 Series and Audi A3.
The third generation was launched in the end of 2008, to keep the range competitive.
In October 2008, both the five door hatchback and Mégane Coupé were officially put on sale.
The two models have different designs; the Coupé has a sporty design, while the five door model is more conservative.
No automatic transmission is offered, with it being replaced by a continuously variable transmission.
In June 2009, a five-door estate version was introduced, and was named the Sport Tourer.
Another addition to the range came in the form of the Coupé Cabriolet in June 2010.
That year also saw the addition of a 1.4 L turbocharged engine being added to the range.
Production of the Mégane's saloon derivative, the Fluence, began in Argentina in 2011, at the firm's Córdoba plant.
The Mégane III was also made available for sale in Argentina that year, but was produced in Turkey, and imported into the country.
In Brazil, the Fluence replaced the Mégane in Renault's lineup from 2011 onwards.
Later that year, a version of the 2.0 L turbocharged petrol engine was added to the range.
The fourth generation Mégane was launched at the September 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show, with sales starting in July 2016.
It uses the CMF-CD platform developed by Renault and Nissan.
The Mégane IV follows the latest design language, which has been seen on the Clio IV, Captur, Espace V and Talisman.
An estate version (Mégane Sport Tourer) was revealed at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show.
The fourth generation Mégane is larger and lower than its predecessor.
The suspension is made of MacPherson struts on the front and a torsion beam on the rear.
Brakes are discs on both axles.
The driver can select between five driving modes that change the car set up.
Most Mégane's models have a head up display and a seven-inch screen (replaced with an 8.7 inch touchscreen in some trim levels).
Options include adaptive cruise control, automated emergency braking, lane departure warning, speed limit warning, blind spot monitoring, automatic headlights, reversing camera, parking sensors and a hands free parking system.
It has nine engines available (four petrol and five diesel) with power outputs between and .
The Mégane GT is a high performance version with 1.6 litre I4 diesel and petrol powertrains.
As standard, it incorporates a four-wheel steering system (4Control) and dual-clutch automatic gearbox with optional paddle shifting.
It also has a slightly different design for the interior and the exterior.
The Renault Mégane Sedan, launched in July 2016, resembles the Talisman, but with the front section of the Mégane IV hatchback and a fastback like sloping roofline.
It has more space for the back seat passengers than the hatchback and a larger boot, with a theoretical volume of 508 decimetres.
It is sold on the African continent, the United Arab Emirates, various Eastern Asian and Australia markets.
Within Europe, it is offered in several countries including Turkey, Italy, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Ireland, but not in France or the United Kingdom.
Depending on the market, there are two petrol engines and three diesel engines offered, with power outputs ranging from 90 to 130 bhp.
Only the mid range engine is suitable to be matched with the dual clutch six speed transmission.
The electric version of the Mégane saloon that Renault is building will come with a lifetime warranty, and payment will follow the model established by the mobile-phone industry.
After buying the car, owners will subscribe to a battery replacement and charging plan based on their anticipated mileage.
A cadaver is a dead human body.
Baoding () is a prefecture-level city in central Hebei province, approximately southwest of Beijing.
Baoding is among 13 Chinese cities with a population of over 10 million, ranking seventh.
Baoding is a city with a history dating back to the Western Han Dynasty.
It was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century, but after the Mongols established the Yuan Dynasty, it was rebuilt.
Baoding served for many years as the capital of Zhili, and was a significant centre of culture in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.
During the Boxer rebellion, Boxer rebels killed a Turk, two Swiss, and an Italian in Baoding.
In August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei province was established, Baoding was the capital of the province, and the city of Baoding was a provincial municipality.
In August 9, the administrative inspector's office of the Baoding district was established, and it was established as the administrative inspector's office of the county district.
In May 1958, the capital of Hebei was moved to Tianjin.
In January 1966, the provincial capital was moved from Tianjin to Baoding.
In February 1968, the provincial capital moved to Shijiazhuang.
In December 1994, the Baoding area merged with Baoding to become a provincial city.
Baoding is located in the west-central portion of Hebei province and lies on the North China Plain, with the Taihang Mountains to the west.
Bordering prefecture-level cities in the province are Zhangjiakou to the north, Langfang and Cangzhou to the east, and Shijiazhuang and Hengshui to the south.
Baoding also borders Beijing to the northeast and Shanxi to the west.
Elevations in Baoding's administrative area decrease from northwest to southeast.
The highest peak is Mount Waitou (歪头山), with an elevation of .
Moving southeast from this area, one encounters low-lying mountains and hills, taking up 18.9% of the prefecture's area.
Further to the east lies generally flat terrain of elevation.
Here the primary rivers are the Juma, Yishui (), Cao (), Longquan (), Tang (), and Sha Rivers.
Baiyangdian Lake, the largest natural lake in northern China, can be found nearby.
Spring can bear witness to sandstorms blowing in from the Mongolian steppe, accompanied by rapidly warming, but generally dry, conditions.
Autumn is similar to spring in temperature and lack of rainfall.
The annual rainfall, about 60% of which falls in July and August alone, is highly variable and not reliable.
In the city itself, this amount has averaged to a meagre per annum.
The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is .
There are 2,500 to 2,900 hours of bright sunshine annually, and the frost-free period lasts 165−210 days.
According to the 2010 Census, the residence population stood at 11,194,379, an increase of 605,100 (5.71%) from 2000.
Children aged up to 14 numbered 1,915,800 (17.11% of the population), citizens 15 to 64 numbered 8,370,600 (74.78%), and 65+ numbered 908,000 (8.11%).
The urban area of Baoding has a population of around 1,006,000 (2009).
The overwhelming majority of the population is Han Chinese.
The language of Baoding is Mandarin Chinese — specifically, the Baoding dialect of Ji-Lu Mandarin.
Despite Baoding's proximity to Beijing, the Chinese spoken in Baoding is not particularly close to the Beijing dialect — rather, it is more closely related to Tianjin dialect.
Baoding is located in the centre of the Bohai Rim economic area which includes Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang.
One of the largest employers in Baoding is China Lucky Film, the largest photosensitive materials and magnetic recording media manufacturer in China.
And, Yingli group, 2010 World Cup sponsor, has its headquarters in Baoding, who is the Global Top 10 solar panel manufacturer.
More renowned companies include ZhongHang HuiTeng Windpower Equipment Co., Ltd (Wind Turbine), Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd (Transformer) and Great Wall Motor.
Baoding city has one of China's biggest plants which manufacture blades used in wind turbine generators, catering mainly to the domestic market.
Tianwei Wind Power Technology is one of the three main plants in Baoding that produces wind turbine generators.
It wheeled out its first 20 turbines in 2008, and it will produce 150 units in 2009 and another 500 in 2010.
Nevertheless, Baoding is currently listed as the most polluted city in China.
Baoding has good connections to other cities, being located on one of the main routes in and out of Beijing.
The Jingguang Railway provides frequent services to Beijing West railway station.
On 30 December 2012, a new Baoding station was opened, while the old train station was closed for passengers.
Baoding East railway station lies to the east on the Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway.
Perhaps the best-known item to supposedly originate in Baoding are Baoding Balls, which can be used to relax one's keyboard hand and strengthen one's wrist.
The most famous local specialty food is the Donkey Burger (驴肉火烧).
The village of Quantou is located on an island in Lake Baiyangdian.
The city's streets follow a rough grid pattern, although this is less obvious in the older part of the city.
Other major streets include Dongfeng Road and Chaoyang Avenue.
There is a ring road around the city.
Baoding is home to Hebei University, North China Electric Power University with other 3 universities and 12 colleges.
Baoding contains a number of notable historic sites.
In the city proper, there can be found a historic provincial governor's mansion and an ancient lotus garden.
La Higuera (; ) is a small village in Bolivia located in the Province of Vallegrande, in the Department of Santa Cruz.
It is situated in the La Higuera Canton (civil parish) belonging to the Pucará Municipality.
The village is situated some 150 km (bee-line) southwest of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and 15 southwest of Pucará.
La Higuera lies at an elevation of 1950 m. Its population (according to the 2001 census) is 119, mainly indigenous Guaraní people.
Che Guevara was held in the schoolhouse, where he was killed the next day.
The body was then brought to Vallegrande, where it was placed on display and afterwards secretly buried under an airstrip.
The semis, literally meaning half, was a small Roman bronze coin that was valued at half an as.
During the Roman Republic, the semis was distinguished by an 'S' (indicating semis) or 6 dots (indicating a theoretical weight of 6 uncia).
Some of the coins featured a bust of Saturn on the obverse, and the prow of a ship on the reverse.
Initially a cast coin, like the rest of Roman Republican bronzes, it began to be struck from dies shortly before the Second Punic War 218-201 BC.
Its size and diameter corresponded directly to the Quadrans, so its value was attained from brass having double the value of copper.
The coin was issued infrequently and it ceased to be issued by the time of Hadrian 117-138 AD.
In the early Imperial period, a Semis could buy a Cerae (wax writing tablet).
The year 1997 in science and technology involved many significant events, listed below.
The National College for Teaching and Leadership was formed on 29 March 2013, merging the activities of the National College for School Leadership and the Teaching Agency.
NCSL had originally been established as a non-departmental public body, but become an executive agency of the Department for Education on 1 April 2012.
Tom Tom Club is an American new wave band founded in 1981 by husband-and-wife team Tina Weymouth and Chris Frantz, both also known for being members of Talking Heads.
The US version did not contain these modifications until the album was released on compact disc in the 1990s.
Frantz and Weymouth were credited as Tom Tom Club, but in this case the band was simply Talking Heads minus David Byrne.
The original British vinyl album was released in six different colors.
By this stage, the band's non-US deal with Island had expired and the album was released outside the United States on Fontana/PolyGram.
On the album, the group adapted a more conventional rock style with a harder edged sound and a hint of menace in the lyrics of some songs.
The group's line-up was also solidified along more conventional commercial lines.
The fourth member of Talking Heads, Jerry Harrison, also featured on some tracks.
The running order of the rest of the album was shuffled while the artwork was revamped.
However, the changes had little effect on the album's US commercial success.
In 1991, Frantz and Weymouth built the Clubhouse, a painting and music studio, over their garage near Gamecock Island, Connecticut.
The album focused on the burgeoning techno music scene.
The album's release was followed by one European and several American tours.
In 2002, Frantz and Weymouth, along with their former Talking Heads bandmates, were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Since then, Tom Tom Club has done incidental live shows.
The single was released by Dutch indie label La La Land Records, which was founded by the former Tom Tom Club merchandise crew.
That marked the first time the latter was ever released on CD in its entirety.
The year 1930 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
His early death at the Battle of Jutland in the destruction of his flagship was met with mourning and accolades from across Britain.
His father was Francis Wheler Hood, 4th Viscount Hood and his mother Edith Lydia Drummond Ward.
Born in South Street, London, Hood joined the navy aged just 12, attending cadet training ship at Dartmouth in 1882.
Graduating top of his class in September 1885, Hood joined as a midshipman and served on her for a year in the Mediterranean Squadron before joining .
In 1887 he was attached to , a small cruiser which sailed for the Pacific Ocean.
Hood gained a record score in his exam for lieutenant, and qualified first time.
He served in for a time before taking three years out to study gunnery and staff duties.
On his return to the sea, he spent brief periods aboard , , and .
For his services in these operations, he was promoted to commander, skipping the intermediate rank.
In July 1903, Hood was given promotion to full captain and placed in command of , flagship of Admiral George Atkinson-Willes on the East Indies Station.
Distinguished by his action, Hood was given command of the armoured cruiser in 1906 and the following year was made naval attaché to the British Embassy in Washington D.C.
It was there he met Ellen Touzalin Nickerson, a widowed mother, whom he later married in 1910.
The couple had two sons, Samuel Hood, 6th Viscount Hood (1910–1981) and Alexander Lambert Hood, 7th Viscount Hood (1914–1999).
For three months Hood raised his flag in the dreadnought battleship before becoming Naval Secretary to the First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill in July 1914.
Later in the year, Hood became Commander-in-Chief, Dover and commander of the Dover Patrol, tasked with preventing German ships and submarines passing through.
In February their operating area had been moved 200 miles further west as they were considered in themselves to be tempting targets for submarines.
Before Churchill was replaced as First Lord he corrected his mistake by appointing Hood to command of the Third Battlecruiser Squadron operating out of Rosyth in Scotland.
Hood's command was the three battlecruisers of the : , and his flagship .
In late May 1916 came the only opportunity for the British battlefleet to engage the German main force at the Battle of Jutland.
Hood's squadron was attached to Jellicoe's main battlefleet and thus had not witnessed the destruction of two British battlecruisers at the guns of their German counterparts.
Hood's timely arrival scattered the German ships and caused fatal damage to , which sank later that night with 589 of her crew.
Hood's intervention had far greater effects than were realised at the time however.
The vanguards of the battlefleets, made up of battlecruisers and smaller ships, collided just before 18.00.
The Battle of Jutland was ultimately an expensive stalemate; both sides suffered further losses during the night action but the strategic situation remained unchanged.
The wreck is now a protected War Grave, although it has suffered from the attentions of looters.
Admiral Hood was posthumously appointed Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.
He had previously been made a Member of the Royal Victorian Order.
His collected papers were donated by his family, with those of his ancestor Samuel Hood, to the Churchill Archives Centre in 1967.
In 1918, Hood's widow was asked to launch the ill-fated battlecruiser , named after Horace Hood's ancestor.
The ship was lost in the Second World War, sunk (by an explosion occasioned by a shell detonating an after magazine) with 1,415 hands fighting the .
His name is inscribed on the War Memorial at St Botolph's Church, Barton Seagrave, Northamptonshire.
Walter Abel (June 6, 1898 – March 26, 1987) was an American film, stage and radio actor.
Abel was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, the son of Christine (née Becker) and Richard Michael Abel.
Abel graduated from the American Academy of Dramatic Arts where he had studied in 1917 and joined a touring company.
His brother Alfred died in 1922 from tuberculosis contracted while serving overseas in World War I. Abel was married to concert harpist Marietta Bitter.
Abel went on to play in more than sixty films.
Abel was a vice president of the Screen Actors' Guild.
Abel died March 26, 1987, of a myocardial infarction in Essex, Connecticut.
He was survived by two sons, John and Michael.
Jacobson is an unincorporated community in Ball Bluff Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States.
Minnesota State Highways 65 and 200 are two of the main routes in the community.
A local park can also be found, including a baseball diamond and a playground for the little ones.
The Sir Harry and Lady Djanogly Learning Resource Centre (or the Djanogly LRC) is a library on the Jubilee Campus of the University of Nottingham, England.
The library is an unusual circular building situated on an island platform in the middle of the campus lake.
The library was named after the philanthropists Sir Harry and Lady Djanogly who gave a significant contribution towards the cost of its construction.
Sir Harry Djanogly is the father of Jonathan Djanogly, who became MP for Huntingdon in 2001.
Ergo, the aim of EAX has nothing to do with 3D audio positioning, this is usually done by a sound library like DirectSound3D or OpenAL.
The aim of EAX is to create more ambiance within video games by more accurately simulating a real-world audio environment.
Up to EAX 2.0, the technology was based around the effects engine aboard the E-mu 10K1 on Creative Technology's and the Maestro2 on ESS1968 chipset driven sound cards.
A similar effects DSP was also present on Creative's cards back to the AWE 32.
However, the EMU10K1's DSP was faster and more flexible and was able to produce not only MIDI output but also other outputs, including the digital sound section.
Developers taking advantage of EAX choose an environment for their game's setting and the sound card uses the mathematical DSP digital filter presets for that environment.
The original EAX was quite primitive, only offering 26 presets and 3 parameters for more accurate adjustment of the listener parameters and 1 parameter for the sources.
Each revision of the technology increased the available effects.
Further additions include smooth changes between EAX environment presets and audio occlusion effects (simulating a wall between player and sound source).
These games support EAX 4.0 if audio hardware with an OpenAL-supporting driver is present.
Because hardware acceleration for DirectSound and DirectSound3D was dropped in Windows Vista, OpenAL will likely become more important for game developers who wish to use EAX in their games.
Creative cards are generally backwards compatible with older EAX versions, although hardware accelerated DSP processing of these effects only happens on cards with EMU chips.
Most audio solutions from Creative released after the X-Fi Titanium HD (except for the Audigy Rx) and other companies offer EAX software emulation of varying degrees instead.
EAX 4.0 is supported by Audigy series sound cards.
EAX 5.0 is supported by E-mu 20K-based products such as the Sound Blaster X-Fi (except the Xtreme Audio cards).
According to Creative's OpenAL 1.1 specification, EAX should be considered deprecated as a developer interface.
New development should use OpenAL's EFX interface, which covers all the EAX functionality and is more tightly coupled with the overall OpenAL framework.
In addition to hardware devices, Creative also released EAX emulation drivers for computers with only onboard audio.
The differences lie in the software bundle.
Wine implements software emulation of a subset of EAX.
DAC is rated 95 dB Signal-to-Noise Ratio.
It is available as an integrated option for Dell Inspiron, Studio and XPS notebooks.
Later versions of the driver support EAX 5.0.
Unlike its predecessor, Audigy Advanced MB, X-Fi MB does not include a software-based SoundFont synthesizer.
Another difference is that it has the option to run in 30-day trial mode.
EAX-like technology is also present in several digital audio players by Creative Technologies, such as the NOMAD and ZEN lines.
Since gold was worth about 14 times as much as silver in ancient Rome, such a silver coin would have a theoretical weight of 2.7 grams.
There is little historical evidence to support this premise.
The term is one of convenience, as no name for these coins is indicated by contemporary sources.
Thin silver coins as late as the 7th century which weigh about 2 to 3 grams are known as siliquae by numismatic convention.
Radymno was previously in the Przemyśl Voivodeship from 1975–1998.
First traces of human settlement in what today is Radymno date back to the Neolithic times, as in 1958, archaeologists found remains of a 2nd-century settlement.
In early Middle Ages, the area was part of Polish state, but in 981, it was seized by Kievan Rus'.
Together with whole Red Ruthenia, Radymno was annexed by Polish King Casimir III the Great in mid-14th century.
In 1366, a nobleman Bernard of Szynwald received permission from Casimir III to establish a settlement in the fields.
In 1384, Radymno was presented to the Bishops of Przemyśl, and in 1431 King Władysław II Jagiełło gave town charter to the village.
Due to its location by the San, and along a busy merchant route, Radymno was an important trade and market center.
The town, however, was looted by Wallachians (1488) and Crimean Tatars (1502, 1624).
Furthermore, it burned in fires (1603, 1638, 1647).
Swedish wars left Radymno in ruins, and the town for many years did not recover from widespread destruction.
In late July 1683, the army of Hetman Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski camped near Radymno, on its way towards Vienna (see Battle of Vienna).
In the middle of 18th century, Radymno had a population of 860 Roman Catholics, 196 people of Greek Catholic faith, and 26 Jews.
As a result of the first of Partitions of Poland (Treaty of St-Petersburg dated 5 July 1772, Radymno (and the Galicia) was attributed to the Habsburg Monarchy.
For more details, see the article Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria.
Radymno remained in Galicia until November 1918.
In 1860, Radymno received rail connection with Przemyśl.
Austrian government for a while considered construction of a fortress here, but changed their minds and created Przemyśl Fortress instead.
In 1857–1867 Radymno was the seat of a county.
In late 19th century, the town had the population of 2700.
On May 24, 1915, the Battle of Radymno took place between Russian 8th Army of General Aleksei Brusilov, and German-Austrian 8th Army under General August von Mackensen.
The town was almost completely destroyed.
In the Second Polish Republic, Radymno belonged to the Lwów Voivodeship, with a mixed Polish - Jewish population of 2500.
During the war, groups of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, which operated in the area, murdered 59 Poles, including 29 killed in the village of Michałówka.
Some of the Jews were murdered by the Nazis outside the village in September 1939.
The story of the Jewish residents of Radymno is documented in Dov Hister book The Power of Survival.
Radymno is a small town, but it is extremely developed in terms of sport.
Currently in the city there are 4 sports club.
It is a football men's club.
Since 1934 operated in Radymno Military&Civil Sports Society.
Later, the name of this club has changed.
Until now its name is MKS Radymno.
The team has its own stadium, where we can find about 1000 seats.
Since season 2004/05 the team plays in class constituency.
At the moment, MKS Radymno plays in the Fifth Division.
There are 3 sections: senior, junior and junior junior.
In this club's history we can find many presidents, but Grzegorz Olech is a current one.
It is a volleyball men's club.
That's the only club in the city, in which men can play the volleyball.
There are 2 sections: senior and cadet.
The senior play in the Second Podkarpacie League.
Cadets play in Podkarpacie League Cadets.
Zdzisław Koniuch is the founder and the president of the club.
It is a volleyball women's club.
Women's passion and involvement women's in volleyball were the main factors why this club was created.
Feniks Radymno has 2 sections: junior and youngster.
At the beginning the team play in Amateur Volleyball League.
Every year the club gets one of three places on the podium.
Also every year Feniks with the president of the city are organizing New Year's female Volleyball Tournament.
It is the youngest club in the city.
The club was created by involved parents, in 2015.
They didn't want their children to spend most of the day by playing games, but rather to be active and do some sports.
Giganci Radymno is mainly football club, but it has also a chess section.
In the club yoy can find children aged 7 to 13 years.
The National Party of Canada was considered a left-wing political party that was founded in Canada in 1979 to promote Canadian independence.
The party's leader, Robin Mathews, was an active member and cultural critic for the Waffle movement in the New Democratic Party (NDP).
During the 1980 federal election, held on February 18, 1980, of that year, Mathews ran as the National Party candidate in Ottawa Centre.
Mathews collected 171 votes, or 0.39% of the total.
Don Hayward was the party's candidate in the Toronto riding of Broadview—Greenwood.
He received 53 votes (0.17%), finishing seventh against New Democratic Party candidate Bob Rae.
A thirty-three-year-old factory worker, he expressed concern about American dominance of Canadian industry.
The party dissolved during the later part of the 1980s.
It should not be confused with the National Party that nominated candidates in the 1993 election.
The Great Blizzard of 1888, Great Blizzard of '88, or the Great White Hurricane (March 11–14, 1888) was one of the most severe recorded blizzards in American history.
The storm paralyzed the East Coast from the Chesapeake Bay to Maine, as well as the Atlantic provinces of Canada.
Snow fell from in parts of New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, and sustained winds of more than produced snowdrifts in excess of .
Railroads were shut down and people were confined to their homes for up to a week.
Railway and telegraph lines were disabled, and this provided the impetus to move these pieces of infrastructure underground.
The weather was unseasonably mild just before the blizzard, with heavy rains that turned to snow as temperatures dropped rapidly.
The storm began in earnest shortly after midnight on March 12 and continued unabated for a full day and a half.
Most of northern Vermont received from to .
Drifts averaged , over the tops of houses from New York to New England, with reports of drifts covering three-story houses.
The highest drift was recorded in Gravesend, Brooklyn at .
of snow fell in Saratoga Springs, New York; in Albany, New York; in New Haven, Connecticut; and in New York City.
The storm also produced severe winds; wind gusts were reported, although the highest official report in New York City was , with a gust reported at Block Island.
New York's Central Park Observatory reported a minimum temperature of , and a daytime average of on March 13, the coldest ever for March.
The New York Stock Exchange was closed for two days.
Similarly, telegraph infrastructure was disabled, isolating Montreal and most of the large northeastern U.S. cities from Washington, D.C. to Boston for days.
Following the storm, New York began placing its telegraph and telephone infrastructure underground to prevent their destruction.
Fire stations were immobilized, and property loss from fire alone was estimated at $25 million (equivalent to $ million in ).
The blizzard resulted in the founding of the Christman Bird and Wildlife Sanctuary located near Delanson, New York.
From Chesapeake Bay through the New England area, more than 200 ships were either grounded or wrecked, resulting in the deaths of at least 100 seamen.
More than 400 people died from the storm and the ensuing cold, including 200 in New York City alone.
Efforts were made to push the snow into the Atlantic Ocean.
Severe flooding occurred after the storm due to melting snow, especially in the Brooklyn area, which was susceptible to flooding because of its topography.
Roscoe Conkling, an influential Republican politician, died as a result of the storm.
Since 2002 it has been the capital of Lesko County.
Lesko is situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship (since 1999); previously it was in Krosno Voivodeship (1975–1998).
Lesko was probably founded in the fourteenth century; records first mention it in 1436.
It was granted its town charter in approximately 1469, when it was owned by the Kmita family.
In the seventeenth century, the town was quite an important centre of trade and craftsmanship, with approximately 1,500 inhabitants.
Its heyday ended in 1704, when it was looted by the Swedish troops during the Great Northern War.
In 1772, following the First Partition of Poland, the town was located in the Austrian Empire (from 1867 Austria-Hungary) until Poland regained its independence in 1918.
In 1872 a railway line passing just north of the town was built.
In 1890 the Jewish population of Lesko was 2,425.
Thus the town ended up in the Soviet zone, as it was located on the eastern bank of the river.
During Operation Barbarossa the Germans destroyed the bunkers in the initial days of their invasion (their ruins exist to this day).
The town was liberated from the Germans by the Red Army in September, 1944.
In 1945 the border between Poland and the Soviet Union was moved somewhat eastwards from the San river, so Lesko ended up in Poland following the postwar territorial rearrangements.
Nevertheless, it remained very close to the Soviet border until the 1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange which moved the border further eastward.
During the war, after the town was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941, its Jewish community (about 60% of the town's population) perished in the Holocaust.
In the immediate postwar years the area was the scene of the fighting between Polish military forces and the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.
The fighting ended after the Ukrainian population was expelled in the course of Operation Vistula in 1947.
The city and its economy only started to recover in the 1950s, after a government program encouraging people from other areas of Poland to settle there.
Currently Lesko is a gateway to the Bieszczady Mountains.
The city has numerous outdoor recreational clubs.
Leżajsk (full name The Free Royal City of Leżajsk, ; ) is a town in southeastern Poland with 13,871 inhabitants.
It has been situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodship since 1999 and is the capital of Leżajsk County.
Leżajsk is famed for its Bernadine basilica and monastery, built by the architect Antonio Pellacini.
The basilica contains a highly regarded pipe organ from the second half of the 17th century and organ recitals take place there.
Leżajsk is also home of the Leżajsk brewery.
From the early 1500s until the advent of World War II and the Holocaust, there was a major Jewish presence in Leżajsk.
After the Jewish expulsions from Spain in 1492, many Jews ended up in Leżajsk.
According to the census of 1764, the community numbered 909 people, and by the turn of the 20th century, there were 1,700 Jews in the community.
The development of Lezajsk was slow, due to numerous and devastating Tatar and Wallachian raids, which took place in 1498, 1500, 1509, 1519 and 1524.
During the reign of Sigismund II Augustus, Lezajsk prospered due to protection of its governor, Krzysztof Szydłowiecki (Odrowaz coat of arms), who was Crown Chancellor.
In 1608, Bernadine monks from nearby Przeworsk were brought to Lezajsk by Bishop of Przemyśl, and two years later, first brick church was built.
In 1624 Lezajsk was looted and burned by Crimean Tatars and subsequent Swedish invasion of Poland (1655–1660) brought more destruction.
Following the first partition of Poland (1772), Lezajsk was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, and remained in Austrian Galicia until November 1918.
In 1809, the town was captured by the Duchy of Warsaw, but soon afterwards, it was retaken by Austrians.
In 1896–1900, a rail line connecting Lezajsk with Przeworsk and Rozwadow was completed.
The town suffered during World War I, as Austro-Hungarian and Russian armies fought here in 1914 and 1915.
Lezajsk was occupied by Russians between November 1914 and May 1915.
In the Second Polish Republic, Lezajsk belonged to Lwow Voivodeship.
In July 1929, the town was visited by President Ignacy Moscicki.
On September 13, 1939, Lezajsk was captured by the Wehrmacht.
During World War II, the Home Army was very active in the area, and on May 28, 1943, Germans shot 43 residents of the town.
Lezajsk was captured by the Home Army on July 27, 1944.
According to data from January 1, 2011, the city's area was 20.58 km².
He was also a Papal Count.
He became a naturalised American citizen before returning to live in Ireland.
His parents were both from Galashiels, Scotland and worked at the Athlone Woollen Mills, where his father was a foreman.
He was baptised in St Mary's Church, Athlone, on 23 June 1884.
McCormack received his early education from the Marist Brothers in Athlone and later attended Summerhill College, Sligo.
He sang in the choir of the old St Peters church in Athlone under his choirmaster Michael Kilkelly.
When the family moved to Dublin, he sang in the choir of St Mary's Pro-Cathedral where he was discovered by Vincent O'Brien.
In 1903 he won the coveted gold medal of the Dublin Feis Ceoil.
He married Lily Foley in 1906 and they had two children, Cyril and Gwen.
In March 1904, McCormack became associated with James Joyce, who at the time had singing ambitions himself.
McCormack), practising; along with Joyce's acquaintance Richard Best; McCormack persuaded Joyce to enter the Feis Ceoil that year, where the famous writer was awarded the Bronze Medal (3rd prize).
Fundraising activities on his behalf enabled McCormack to travel to Italy in 1905 to receive voice training by Vincenzo Sabatini (father of the novelist Rafael Sabatini) in Milan.
Sabatini found McCormack's voice naturally tuned and concentrated on perfecting his breath control, an element that would become part of the basis of his renown as a vocalist.
In 1906, he made his operatic début at the Teatro Chiabrera, Savona.
In 1909 he began his career in America.
He returned for concert tours in subsequent years.
McCormack made hundreds of recordings, his best-known and most commercially successful series of records being those for the Victor Talking Machine Company during the 1910s and 1920s.
He was Victor's most popular Red Seal recording artist after tenor Enrico Caruso.
Between 1914 and 1922, he recorded almost two dozen songs with violin accompaniment provided by Fritz Kreisler, with whom he also toured.
He recorded songs of Hugo Wolf for the Hugo Wolf Society in German.
In 1917, McCormack became a naturalised citizen of the United States.
In June 1918, he donated $11,458 towards the USA's world war effort.
By then, his career was a huge financial success, earning millions in his lifetime from record sales and appearances.
When Schneider retired, Gerald Moore took over as accompanist from 1939 to 1943.
In 1927, McCormack moved into Moore Abbey, Monasterevin, County Kildare, and adopted a very opulent lifestyle by Irish standards.
He also owned apartments in London and New York.
He hoped that one of his racehorses, such as Golden Lullaby, would win The Derby, but they never did.
McCormack also bought Runyon Canyon in Hollywood in 1930 from Carman Runyon.
McCormack used his salary for this movie to purchase the estate and built a mansion he called 'San Patrizio', after Saint Patrick.
McCormack and his wife lived in the mansion until they returned to England in 1938.
McCormack toured often, and in his absence, the mansion was often let to celebrities such as Janet Gaynor and Charles Boyer.
The McCormacks made many friends in Hollywood, among them Errol Flynn, Will Rogers, John Barrymore, Basil Rathbone, Ronald Colman, Charles E. Toberman and the Dohenys.
After his farewell tour of America in 1937, the McCormacks deeded the estate back to Carman Runyon expecting to return to the estate at a later date.
World War II intervened and McCormack did not return.
McCormack originally ended his career at the Royal Albert Hall in London, during 1938.
However, one year after that farewell concert, he was back singing for the Red Cross and in support of the war effort.
He gave concerts, toured, broadcast and recorded in this capacity until 1943 when poor health finally forced him to retire permanently.
After years of increasingly poor health, and a series of infectious illnesses, including influenza and pneumonia, McCormack died at his home in September 1945.
He is buried in Deansgrange Cemetery.
McCormack was much honoured and decorated for his musical career.
In 1928, he received the title of Papal Count from Pope Pius XI in recognition of his work for Catholic charities.
He was also a Knight of Malta and a Privy Chamberlain of the Sword and Cape, an honour which is known now as a Gentlemen of His Holiness.
A life-sized bronze statue of McCormack by sculptor Elizabeth O'Kane was established in Dublin on 19 June 2008.
The statue stands in the Iveagh Gardens, close to the National Concert Hall.
In his hometown of Athlone, he is commemorated by the Athlone Institute of Technology who named their performance hall after him, the John McCormack Hall.
He is also commemorated by an English Heritage blue plaque on the house near Hampstead in London, 24 Ferncroft Avenue, where he lived from 1908 until 1913.
A statue of the tenor was unveiled in a square newly named in his honour outside the Civic Centre in Athlone on 24 October 2014.
The sculpture, created by the Irish artist Rory Beslin, was celebrated by free admission to an exhibition of the celebrated singer's memorabilia.
Nisko is a town in Nisko County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland on the San River, with a population of 15,534 inhabitants as of 2 June 2009.
Together with neighbouring city of Stalowa Wola, Nisko creates a small agglomeration.
Nisko has been situated in the Subcarpathian Voivodship since 1999.
The establishment of the village was probably the result of catastrophic Mongol Invasion of Poland, which decimated the population of Lesser Poland.
Residents of burned villages and towns resettled in the areas north of the enormous Sandomierz Forest.
Probably in the second half of the 13th century, a village was established on a hill near the San river.
In the 1570s, peasants from Nisko and other locations rebelled against the Starosta of Sandomierz, Andrzej Firlej.
In 1578, they met with King Stefan Batory, who stayed in Tarnogród, asking him for justice.
The king supported the peasants, urging Firlej to come to Warsaw.
On 10 November 1583, Batory issued a bill, in which he backed demands of the peasants.
For centuries Nisko remained a small village, whose development was halted during the Swedish invasion of Poland.
On 28 March 1656, Stefan Czarniecki fought here Swedish troops, which advanced towards Lwow.
Following the First Partition of Poland, Nisko was annexed by the Habsburg Empire, and remained within Austrian Galicia until November 1918.
From 1868 to 1912 under Count Oliver Rességuier de Miremont and his family, the village grew to become one of the largest estates in then Austrian Galicia.
Most of these buildings are still in use.
The village was also the capital of administration unit, Nisko County.
In 1914, when World War I began, many buildings in Nisko were destroyed by the Russian Army, which attacked Austria-Hungary.
In 1918, local Poles gained control over the government in Nisko and the village became part of the new-formed Second Polish Republic.
In newly restored Poland, Nisko was the seat of a county in Lwów Voivodeship, but remained a village until 20 October 1933.
In 1921, its population was over 5000.
On 19 January 1937 in Warsaw, a bill was signed, which created Southern Works (Zaklady Poludniowe) – a large steel plant, part of the Central Industrial Region.
On 20 March 1937, first pine trees were cut in a forest in the village of Plawo, a few kilometers north of Nisko.
In two years, a brand new city of Stalowa Wola was established around the plant.
The programme of industrialization was stopped with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany and Soviet Union in September 1939.
In 1944 - 1945, the Red Army and the Soviet NKVD arrested here a number of Poles, executing members of anti-Communist resistance.
Sieniawa , is a town in southeastern Poland.
It had a population of 2,127 inhabitants Since 1999, Sieniawa has been part of Subcarpathian Voivodeship.
Sieniawa’s history dates back to the 17th century, and the town owes its existence to the once powerful Sieniawski family.
It was founded in 1676, on initiative of Voivode of Volhynia and Starosta of Lwow, Mikolaj Hieronim Sieniawski, who owned enormous estates in eastern lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Sieniawa was founded in the area which was covered by the village of Dybkow.
The Sieniawski family wanted to make it main administrative center of their estates.
1650, a brick fortress was built on a hill near contemporary Sieniawa.
In the following years, the Sieniawski family built their manor house near the fortress, and began construction of the town, together with the San river port.
A Dominican church and abbey was built, and in the 1660s, walls were built, to protect Sieniawa from Crimean Tatars raids.
In 1731, Adam’s daughter Maria Zofia married Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski, and Sieniawa became property of the Czartoryski family.
Until 1772, Sieniawa remained an important river port and a defensive establishment.
Following the Partitions of Poland, the situation changed, and fortifications were not needed any longer.
Since the new Austrian - Russian border was north of Sieniawa, the San lost its function of a waterway, and the town stagnated as part of Austrian Galicia.
In 1855, Sieniawa belonged to the District of Przemyśl.
The town remained property of the Czartoryski family, and was famous across Galicia for its bricklayers.
In May 1915 Sieniawa was almost completely destroyed, and in November 1918 the town became part of Second Polish Republic’s Lwow Voivodeship.
In the interwar period, Sieniawa’s population declined, and unemployment was high, which resulted in street fights and demonstrations.
In August 1937, during the 1937 peasant strike in Poland, clashes with police took place in nearby village Majdan Sieniawski, where 15 peasants were killed.
After the 1939 Invasion of Poland, Sieniawa was occupied by the Soviet Union, and between September 1939 - June 1941, was a border town.
Denton Arthur Cooley (August 22, 1920 – November 18, 2016) was an American heart and cardiothoracic surgeon famous for performing the first implantation of a total artificial heart.
He became interested in surgery through several pre-medical classes he attended in college and began his medical education at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston.
He completed his medical degree and his surgical training at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, where he also completed his internship.
In 1946 Cooley was called to active duty with the Army Medical Corps.
There, he served as chief of surgical services at the station hospital in Linz, Austria, and was discharged in 1948 with the rank of captain.
He then returned to complete his residency at Johns Hopkins and remained as an instructor in surgery.
In 1950 he went to London to work with Russell Brock.
In the 1950s Cooley returned to Houston to become associate professor of surgery at Baylor College of Medicine and to work at its affiliate institution, The Methodist Hospital.
During the 1950s, Cooley began working with American cardiac surgeon, scientist, and medical educator Michael E. DeBakey.
During that time he worked on developing a new method of removing aortic aneurysms, the bulging weak spots that may develop in the wall of the artery.
In 1960, Cooley moved his practice to St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital while continuing to teach at Baylor.
In 1962 he founded The Texas Heart Institute with private funds and, following a dispute with DeBakey, he resigned his position at Baylor in 1969.
His skill as a surgeon was demonstrated as he successfully performed numerous bloodless open-heart surgeries on Jehovah's Witnesses patients beginning in the early 1960s.
He and his colleagues worked on developing new artificial heart valves from 1962 to 1967; during that period, mortality for heart valve transplants fell from 70% to 8%.
In 1969, he became the first heart surgeon to implant an artificial heart designed by Domingo Liotta in a man, Haskell Karp, who lived for 65 hours.
Among his other outside interests, Cooley played upright bass in a swing band called The Heartbeats from 1965 through the early 1970s.
On March 13, 1972, the Denton A. Cooley Cardiovascular Surgical Society was founded at the Texas Heart Institute by the Residents and Fellows of Cooley to honor him.
There are now more than 900 cardiac surgeons from more than 50 countries around the globe who are members of the Denton A. Cooley Cardiovascular Surgical Society.
Cooley reportedly answered in the affirmative when a lawyer during a trial asked him if he considered himself to be the best heart surgeon in the world.
Cooley filed for bankruptcy in 1988, citing real estate debts during a market downturn.
Cooley and the heart surgeon Michael E. DeBakey had a professional rivalry that lasted more than 40 years.
They made amends in a public rapprochement on November 7, 2007, when DeBakey was 99 years old (Cooley was 87).
Cooley died on November 18, 2016, at the age of 96.
Since 1857, the old northern distributaries drain only the lower reaches of the Vuoksi basin and are not fed by Lake Saimaa.
The northern and southern branches actually belong to two separate river systems, which at times get isolated from each other in dry seasons.
The descent between Lake Saimaa and Lake Ladoga is .
The entire run of the river is via the Priozersk branch, or via the Taipale branch.
For most of its length, the river broadens out to a series of lakes bound together by shorter riverlike connections.
The Vuoksi connects Lake Ladoga with central Finland, and was once an important route for trade and communication.
Now the Saimaa Canal bypasses the Vuoksi and enters the Gulf of Finland in the Bay of Vyborg near the medieval city of Vyborg.
During both the Winter and Continuation Wars the river Vuoksi was a major Finnish defensive line against the Soviet advance.
The Mannerheim Line and VKT-line were located along the northern shore of its southern armlet.
From the Industrial Revolution, power generated from Vuoksi's rapids made the Vuoksi region Finland's industrial center in the late 19th century.
Since the Winter War (1940), the Karelian Isthmus has belonged to Russia and only of the river's length remains in Finland.
The major power stations at Tainionkoski and Imatra are on the Finnish side in the city of Imatra.
The river is famous for its rapids, for instance Imatrankoski in Imatra and rapid in the village of Losevo (Kiviniemi).
The rapid junction of the Vuoksi and Suvanto/Lake Sukhodolskoye at Losevo is a popular area for kayak, canoe and catamaran competitions.
Lake Ladoga transgressed, flooding lowland lakes and the Vuoksi, and connected with the Baltic Sea at Heinjoki, to the east of present-day Vyborg.
The connection disappeared due to ongoing land uplift.
Taipaleenjoki started draining Suvanto and decreased its level by .
Originally Lake Suvanto flowed into the Vuoksi river through a waterway at Kiviniemi (now Losevo), but as a result of the change, the waterway dried out.
In 1857 a channel was dug there, but the stream reversed direction, creating rapids and rendering navigation at Kiviniemi impossible.
Time is a common term for the experience of duration and a fundamental quantity of measuring systems.
The Canadian Fascist Party was a fascist political party based in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in the 1930s.
The party was founded as the British Empire Union of Fascists and was affiliated with the British Union of Fascists.
It later became known as the Canadian Union of Fascists and Canadian Union.
He had contacted the British Union of Fascists, who put him in touch with the party.
John Ross Taylor of Toronto became the party's secretary and organizer.
The party had a hard time attracting supporters because most Canadians who supported fascism leaned towards the racist brand espoused by Adrien Arcand and others.
At the party's first meeting, there was an attendance of roughly 200 people.
This disparity between the party and Arcand's would continue throughout its existence.
Before the government took action against Canadian fascist parties, the Canadian Union of Fascists and Arcand's group held simultaneous fascist congresses in Toronto.
The party was dissolved when the Second World War began.
The party told its members to obey the law but to work for a negotiated peace.
Crate escaped a treason charge and ended up in the Royal Canadian Navy.
The party, though not officially racist or anti-semitic, had strong connections to Adrien Arcand's National Unity Party.
The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature is a book in the series of Oxford Companions produced by Oxford University Press.
It is compiled and edited by Sir Paul Harvey, Fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford and lecturer in Classical Languages at the University of Oxford.
The book provides an alphabetically arranged reference to classical literature.
The second edition was published in 1989, the third in 2011.
In computing, codice_1 is a command in Unix and Unix-like operating systems.
It is used to determine the duration of execution of a particular command.
time(1) can exist as a standalone program (such as GNU time) or as a shell builtin in most case (e.g.
in sh, bash, tcsh or in zsh).
When a program loops through an array, it is accumulating user CPU time.
Conversely, when a program executes a system call such as codice_2 or codice_3, it is accumulating system CPU time.
The total CPU time (user time + sys time) may be more or less than that value.
When the command completes, codice_1 will report how long it took to execute the codice_7 command in terms of user CPU time, system CPU time, and real time.
time (either a standalone program, or when Bash shell is running in POSIX mode AND time is invoked as codice_8) reports to standard error output.
Format of the output for GNU time, can be adjusted using codice_10 environment variable, and it can include information other than the execution time (i.e.
This behavior is not available in general POSIX-complaint time, or when executing as codice_8.
Documentation of this time can be usually accessed using codice_12.
According to the source code of the GNU implementation of codice_1, most information shown by codice_1 is derived from the codice_15 system call.
On systems that do not have a codice_15 call that returns status information, the codice_17 system call is used instead.
The reported time is a time used by both codice_19 and codice_20 added up.
Format of the output can be adjusted using codice_21 variable.
The time is not a builtin, but a special keyword, and can't be treated as a function or command.
Documentation of this time can be accessed using codice_23, or within bash itself using codice_24.
He also played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) for the Quebec Nordiques, New England Whalers and Toronto Toros.
Selby started his hockey career with the Toronto Marlboros in the OHA where he played five seasons.
Selby got his first taste of a championship win in 1963–64, when the Marlboros swept the Edmonton Oil Kings in 4 games to win their fourth Memorial Cup.
In 1964–65, Selby was called up by the Toronto Maple Leafs to replace injured forward Ron Ellis in the NHL.
He played 3 games with the Leafs, scoring 2 goals.
Selby scored his first NHL goal against the New York Rangers' Jacques Plante in his first NHL game.
Ellis would return and the Leafs sent Selby back down to the juniors.
The following season, Selby had a full-time roster spot with the Leafs.
Selby scored a total of 27 points in his rookie season and was awarded the Calder Memorial Trophy, for best rookie of the season.
His total of 27 points is the lowest scoring total by a Calder-winning forward since 1937–38.
Struggling early on the next season, the Leafs sent Selby down to the minors to play with the Vancouver Canucks in the WHL.
He played 15 games before injuring his leg, sidelining him out for the remainder of the year.
In 1967, the NHL expanded by introducing 6 new teams.
Selby was claimed by the Philadelphia Flyers in the Expansion Draft.
During his first year with the Flyers, Selby set career highs in goals, assists, and points.
The Flyers traded Selby back to his old team, the Maple Leafs, in 1968–69.
Selby spent one season with the Leafs, before being traded again, this time to the St. Louis Blues.
His stay with the Blues would be short however, as he was sent down to the minors with the Kansas City Blues.
In 1972–73, a newly formed league, the World Hockey Association was created.
Selby was selected in the WHA General Player Draft by the Houston Aeros.
Seeing an opportunity to jump out of the minors, Selby took it and signed on with the Aeros.
Before even playing a game with the Aeros, he was immediately traded to the Quebec Nordiques.
After playing only 7 games with the Nordiques, he was quickly traded to the Philadelphia Blazers, who in turn traded him to the New England Whalers.
He spent 63 games with the Whalers, winning the Avco World Trophy, the WHA championship.
In 1973–74, he was traded to the Toronto Toros, where he would retire.
After his playing career, Selby was a history teacher at North Toronto Collegiate Institute from which he retired in 2010.
He is now an occasional substitute teacher.
The Nationalist Party of Canada is an unregistered Canadian political party that was founded in 1977 by Don Andrews (born Vilim Zlomislic), who continues as leader of the party.
The Nationalist Party was founded by Andrews after he was legally barred by his bail conditions from associating with the Western Guard, another white supremacist organization.
Andrews' group was briefly known as the National Citizens Alliance, which is not to be confused with the National Citizens Coalition.
In 1986, Andrews and Smith endorsed Holocaust denier Jim Keegstra's bid to lead the Social Credit Party of Canada.
The two men appealed to the Supreme Court of Canada in 1989, seeking to have their conviction overturned.
The court rejected the appeal in December 1990, ruling that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms did not protect hate speech.
Andrews and Smith served jail terms following the ruling.
Don Andrews has run for Mayor of Toronto several times, including in 2003 when he won 0.17% of the vote.
In that year, two other party members ran unsuccessfully for Toronto city council.
Robert Wayne Smith is a frequent candidate for political office, and has sought election at the municipal, provincial and federal levels.
Like Don Andrews, he was originally a member of the Western Guard Party.
He first ran for the Toronto School Board in 1972, when he was still a student.
His most recent campaign was for Mayor of Toronto in 2006.
During his Western Guard days, he was the voice for its White Power Phone Message.
Robert Lee Fulghum (; born June 4, 1937) is an American author and Unitarian Universalist minister.
He grew up in Waco, Texas and received his Bachelor of Arts at Baylor University in 1958.
He received his Bachelor of Divinity at Starr King School for the Ministry in 1961 and was ordained as a Unitarian Universalist minister.
Fulghum served the Bellingham Unitarian Fellowship in Bellingham, Washington from 1960–1964, and the Edmonds Unitarian Universalist Church in Edmonds, Washington where he is currently Minister Emeritus.
A 25th anniversary edition of Kindergarten has been published – updating and revising the original text, with the addition of 25 new stories.
There are currently more than 17 million copies of his books in print, published in 27 languages in 103 countries.
Fulghum performed in two television adaptations of his work for PBS, and is a Grammy nominee for the spoken word award.
He has been a speaker at numerous colleges, conventions, and public events across the United States and Europe.
He has been a nationally syndicated newspaper columnist.
Fulghum wrote a novel in three volumes.
The novel was published in several languages, including English.
Eventually his books of essays were transformed into two stage productions.
The first shares the same title as his first book, and was conceived and adapted by Ernest Zulia, with music and lyrics by David Caldwell.
The play is based on all eight books, and is an optional musical.
To date there have been more than 2,000 national and international productions of these plays.
Fulghum has four children and six grandchildren.
He lives in Moab, Utah and on the Greek island of Crete.
Established in 1955, El Cajon Valley is the third of twelve high schools to be built in the Grossmont Union High School District.
ECVHS is the home of the Braves.
El Cajon Valley High school is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).
ECVHS is located in El Cajon, an inland valley community approximately 17 miles east of San Diego, California.
El Cajon Valley's athletic teams, the Braves, compete in the Valley League of the Grossmont Conference and the California Interscholastic Federation (CIF) – San Diego Section.
ECV will provide clear, relevant, rigorous instruction and a collaborative system of support, while helping students identify their strengths and achieve their goals, maximizing success after graduation.
Stands For The Brave And True.
We'll Fight To Defend Your Honor, Fame.
He helped convert the French loans into ready cash by selling bills of exchange for Robert Morris, the Superintendent of Finance.
In this way he aided the Continental Army and was possibly, along with Morris, the prime financier of the American side during the American Revolutionary War against Great Britain.
Although most Jews in Central and Eastern Europe spoke Yiddish (Judeo-German), some have claimed that because Salomon left Poland while still young, he could not read and write Yiddish.
In his youth, he studied Hebrew.
During his travels in Western Europe, he acquired a knowledge of finance and fluency in several other languages, such as German.
He returned to Poland in 1770 but left for England two years later in the wake of the Polish partition.
In 1775, he immigrated to New York City, where he established himself as a financial broker for merchants engaged in overseas trade.
Sympathizing with the Patriot cause, Salomon joined the New York branch of the Sons of Liberty.
In September 1776, he was arrested as a spy.
Salomon used his position to help prisoners of the British escape and encouraged the Hessians to desert the war effort.
In 1778 Salomon was arrested again and sentenced to death.
Again, he managed to escape, making his way with his family to the revolutionary capital in Philadelphia.
Once resettled, Salomon resumed his activities as a broker.
He became the agent to the French consul as well as the paymaster for the French forces in North America.
In 1781, he began working extensively with Robert Morris, the newly appointed Superintendent for Finance for the Thirteen Colonies.
His most meaningful financial contribution, however, came immediately prior to the final revolutionary war battle at Yorktown.
In August 1781, the Continental Army had trapped Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis in the Virginian coastal town of Yorktown.
George Washington and the main army and Count de Rochambeau with his French army decided to march from the Hudson Highlands to Yorktown and deliver the final blow.
But Washington's war chest was completely empty, as was that of Congress.
Without food, uniforms and supplies, Washington's troops were close to mutiny.
Washington determined that he needed at least $20,000 to finance the campaign.
Salomon raised $20,000, through the sale of bills of exchange.
With that contribution, Washington conducted the Yorktown campaign, which proved to be the final battle of the Revolution.
Salomon brokered the sale of a majority of the war aid from France and the Dutch Republic, selling bills of exchange to American merchants.
Salomon also personally supported various members of the Continental Congress during their stay in Philadelphia, including James Madison and James Wilson.
He requested below-market interest rates, and he never asked for repayment.
Salomon is believed to have granted outright bequests to men that he thought were unsung heroes of the revolution who had become impoverished during the war.
One example is Bodo Otto, a senior surgeon in the continental army.
Otto joined the army at the age of 65 and served for the entire war.
Among other things, he established the hospital at Valley Forge, where he often used his own funds to purchase medical supplies.
Due to Salomon's bequest, Otto was able to rebuild his medical practice in Reading, Pennsylvania at war's end.
The Treaty of Paris, signed on September 3, 1783, ended the Revolutionary War but not the financial problems of the newly established nation.
America's war debt to France was never properly repaid, which was part of the cascade of events leading to the French Revolution.
These test laws were originally written to disenfranchise the Quaker majority (Quakers objected to taking oaths at all), but many were caught up in this anti-democratic ploy.
It was Salomon's old friend Robert Morris who actually introduced legislation to end the test laws in Pennsylvania.
Like Washington and many prominent men associated with the American revolution, Salomon was a member of the Masonic fraternity.
He received his first two degrees in Philadelphia's Lodge No.
2, Ancient York Rite in 1764.
After the war, his Master Mason degree was conferred in 1784 (possibly in Maryland Lodge 27), the year before his death.
The financier died suddenly and in poverty on January 8, 1785, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, after contracting tuberculosis in prison.
Due to the failure of governments and private lenders to repay the debt incurred by the war, his family was left penniless at his death at age 44.
The hundreds of thousands of dollars of Continental debt Salomon bought with his own fortune were worth only about 10 cents on the dollar when he died.
He was remarkable for his skill and integrity in his profession, and for his generous and humane deportment.
The grave-site of Haym Salomon, Mikveh Israel Cemetery is located in the 800-block of Spruce Street in Philadelphia.
Though unmarked, there are two plaque memorials.
The east wall has a marble tablet that was installed by his great-grandson, William Salomon, and a granite memorial is set inside the cemetery gate.
A memorial bronze marker with an American flag was installed by Robert S. Whitman, marking the dedicated space for the American patriot.
This appears to have little basis in fact, however, although it is oft-repeated.
Durham tubes are used in microbiology to detect production of gas by microorganisms.
They are simply smaller test tubes inserted upside down in another test tube.
This small tube is initially filled with the solution in which the microorganism is to be grown.
If gas is produced after inoculation and incubation, a visible gas bubble will be trapped inside the small tube.
The initial air gap produced when the tube is inserted upside down is lost during sterilization, usually performed at 121 °C for 15 or so minutes.
The method was first reported in 1898 by British microbiologist Herbert Durham.
The Clydesdale is a breed of draft horse named for and derived from the farm horses of Clydesdale, a county in Scotland.
Although originally one of the smaller breeds of draught horses, it is now a tall breed.
Often bay in color, they show significant white markings due to the presence of sabino genetics.
The breed was originally used for agriculture and haulage, and is still used for draught purposes today.
The Budweiser Clydesdales are some of the most famous Clydesdales, and other members of the breed are used as drum horses by the British Household Cavalry.
They have also been used to create and improve other breeds.
The breed was developed from Flemish stallions imported to Scotland and crossed with local mares.
The first breed registry was formed in 1877.
During World War I, population numbers began to decline due to increasing mechanization and war conscription.
This decline continued, and by the 1970s, the Rare Breeds Survival Trust considered the breed vulnerable to extinction.
Population numbers have increased slightly in the intervening time, but they are still thought to be vulnerable.
The conformation of the Clydesdale has changed greatly throughout its history.
In the 1920s and 1930s, it was a compact horse smaller than the Shire, Percheron, and Belgian.
Beginning in the 1940s, breeding animals were selected to produce taller horses that looked more impressive in parades and shows.
Today, the Clydesdale stands high and weighs .
Some mature males are larger, standing taller than 18 hands and weighing up to .
The breed has a straight or slightly convex facial profile, broad forehead, and wide muzzle.
It is well muscled and strong, with an arched neck, high withers, and a sloped shoulder.
Breed associations pay close attention to the quality of the hooves and legs, as well as the general movement.
Their gaits are active, with clearly lifted hooves and a general impression of power and quality.
Another health concern is a skin condition on the lower leg where feathering is heavy.
Clydesdales are also known to develop sunburn on any pink (unpigmented) skin around their faces.
Clydesdales are usually bay in colour, but a roaning pattern, black, grey, and chestnut also occur.
Most have white markings, including white on the face, feet, and legs, and occasional body spotting (generally on the lower belly).
They also have extensive feathering on their lower legs.
Roaning, body spotting, and extensive white markings are thought to be the result of sabino genetics.
Some Clydesdale breeders want white face and leg markings without the spotting on the body.
To attempt getting the ideal set of markings, they often breed horses with only one white leg to horses with four white legs and sabino roaning on their bodies.
On average, the result is a foal with the desired amount of white markings.
Many buyers pay a premium for bay and black horses, especially those with four white legs and white facial markings.
Specific colours are often preferred over other physical traits, and some buyers even choose horses with soundness problems if they have the desired colour and markings.
Roan horses are not preferred by buyers, despite one draught-breed writer theorizing that they are needed to keep the desired coat colours and texture.
Breed associations, however, state that no colour is bad, and that horses with roaning and body spots are increasingly accepted.
The Clydesdale takes its name from Clydesdale, the old name for Lanarkshire, noted for the River Clyde.
In the mid-18th century, Flemish stallions were imported to Scotland and bred to local mares, resulting in foals that were larger than the existing local stock.
These included a black unnamed stallion imported from England by a John Paterson of Lochlyloch and an unnamed dark-brown stallion owned by the Duke of Hamilton.
Another prominent stallion was a coach horse stallion of unknown lineage named Blaze.
This mare is listed in the ancestry of almost every Clydesdale living today.
One of her foals was Thompson's Black Horse (known as Glancer), which was to have a significant influence on the Clydesdale breed.
Another theory of their origin, that of them descending from Flemish horses brought to Scotland as early as the 15th century, was also promulgated in the late 18th century.
However, even the author of that theory admitted that the common story of their ancestry is more likely.
A system of hiring stallions between districts existed in Scotland, with written records dating back to 1837.
This program consisted of local agriculture improvement societies holding breed shows to choose the best stallion, whose owner was then awarded a monetary prize.
The owner was then required, in return for additional monies, to take the stallion throughout a designated area, breeding to the local mares.
Through this system and by purchase, Clydesdale stallions were sent throughout Scotland and into northern England.
The first American stud book was published in 1882.
In 1883, the short-lived Select Clydesdale Horse Society was founded to compete with the Clydesdale Horse Society.
It was started by two breeders dedicated to improving the breed, who also were responsible in large part for the introduction of Shire blood into the Clydesdale.
Large numbers of Clydesdales were exported from Scotland in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with 1,617 stallions leaving the country in 1911 alone.
Between 1884 and 1945, export certificates were issued for 20,183 horses.
These horses were exported to other countries in the British Empire, as well as North and South America, continental Europe, and Russia.
World War I had the conscription of thousands of horses for the war effort, and after the war, breed numbers declined as farms became increasingly mechanised.
This decline continued between the wars.
Following World War II, the number of Clydesdale breeding stallions in England dropped from more than 200 in 1946 to 80 in 1949.
By 1975, the Rare Breeds Survival Trust considered them vulnerable to extinction, meaning fewer than 900 breeding females remained in the UK.
Many of the horses exported from Scotland in the 19th and 20th centuries went to Australia and New Zealand.
In 1918, the Commonwealth Clydesdale Horse Society was formed as the association for the breed in Australia.
Between 1906 and 1936, Clydesdales were bred so extensively in Australia that other draught breeds were almost unknown.
Over 25,000 Clydesdales were registered in Australia between 1924 and 2008.
In the 1990s, the breed's popularity and numbers began to rise.
However, by 2010, they had been moved back to vulnerable.
The Clydesdale was originally used for agriculture, hauling coal in Lanarkshire, and heavy hauling in Glasgow.
Today, Clydesdales are still used for draught purposes, including agriculture, logging, and driving.
They are also shown and ridden, as well as kept for pleasure.
Clydesdales are known to be the popular breed choice with carriage services and parade horses because of their white, feathery feet.
Along with carriage horses, Clydesdales are also used as show horses.
They are shown in lead line and harness classes at county and state fairs, as well as national exhibitions.
Some of the most famous members of the breed are the teams that make up the hitches of the Budweiser Clydesdales.
Some Clydesdales are used for riding and can be shown under saddle, as well as being driven.
Due to their calm disposition, they have proven to be very easy to train and capable of making exceptional trial horses.
Clydesdales and Shires are used by the British Household Cavalry as drum horses, leading parades on ceremonial and state occasions.
The horses are eye-catching colours, including piebald, skewbald, and roan.
To be used for this purpose, a drum horse must stand a minimum of high.
They carry the Musical Ride Officer and two silver drums weighing each.
In the late 19th century, Clydesdale blood was added to the Irish Draft breed in an attempt to improve and reinvigorate that declining breed.
However, these efforts were not seen as successful, as Irish Draught breeders thought the Clydesdale blood made their horses coarser and prone to lower leg defaults.
The Clydesdale was instrumental in the creation of the Gypsy Vanner horse, developed in Great Britain.
The Clydesdale, along with other draught breeds, was also used to create the Australian Draught Horse.
In the early 20th century, they were often crossed with Dales Ponies, creating midsized draught horses useful for pulling commercial wagons and military artillery.
A related type of hallucination that also occurs with lack of visual input is the closed-eye hallucination.
People with significant vision loss may have vivid, complex recurrent visual hallucinations (fictive visual percepts).
The most common hallucination is of faces or cartoons.
Sufferers understand that the hallucinations are not real, and the hallucinations are only visual, that is, they do not occur in any other senses, e.g.
Two Asian studies, however, report a much lower prevalence.
People suffering from CBS may experience a wide variety of hallucinations.
Images of complex colored patterns and images of people are most common, followed by animals, plants or trees and inanimate objects.
The hallucinations also often fit into the person's surroundings.
CBS predominantly affects people with visual impairments due to old age, diabetes or other damage to the eyes or optic pathways.
The syndrome can also develop after bilateral optic nerve damage due to methyl alcohol poisoning.
The physician will consider on a case-by-case basis whether to treat any depression or other problems that may be related to CBS.
There is no treatment of proven effectiveness for CBS.
Most people with CBS meet their hallucinations with indifference, but they can still be disturbing because they may interfere with daily life.
Interrupting vision for a short time by closing the eyes or blinking is sometimes helpful.
The disease is named after the Swiss naturalist Charles Bonnet, who described the condition in 1760.
Three Days Grace is a Canadian rock band formed in Norwood, Ontario in 1997.
Based in Toronto, the band's original line-up consisted of guitarist and lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer and backing vocalist Neil Sanderson, and bassist Brad Walst.
In 2003, Barry Stock was recruited as the band's lead guitarist, making them a four-member band.
In 2013, Gontier left the band and was replaced by My Darkest Days' vocalist Matt Walst, who is also the younger brother of bassist Brad Walst.
The first three albums have been RIAA certified 2x platinum, 3x platinum, and platinum, respectively, in the United States.
In Canada, they have been certified by Music Canada as platinum, double platinum, and platinum, respectively.
The band has a record 15 No.
The band's line-up consisted of lead vocalist Adam Gontier, drummer Neil Sanderson, bassist Brad Walst, lead guitarist Phil Crowe, and rhythm guitarist Joe Grant.
Most of the members were attending high school when the band formed.
By the end of 1995, the band had broken up.
Once in Toronto, the band became acquainted with local producer Gavin Brown.
Brown and the band polished the songs and created a demo album, which they gave to EMI Music Publishing Canada.
TDG were soon signed to Jive Records after being sought out by the company's president.
They moved to Long View Farm, a studio in North Brookfield, Massachusetts, to record their debut album.
The self-titled album was finished in Woodstock, New York and released on July 22, 2003.
After Barry Stock joined as lead guitarist in late 2003, the band toured continuously and extensively for nearly two years in support of their major label debut.
9 on the Canadian Albums Chart and No.
About this time, Gontier developed an addiction to the prescription drug OxyContin.
While in treatment, Gontier began writing lyrics for songs regarding how he felt and what he was going through in rehabilitation.
Gontier successfully completed treatment at CAMH.
The band found a place suitable for further songwriting in Northern Ontario, in a cottage where they experimented on, tested, and practiced new songs.
After three months at the cottage, they had about finished what would be their second album.
In November 2006, Gontier performed with the band at a special show at the CAMH in Toronto, where he had gone for his own rehab.
The audience of about 250 people included patients, radio contest winners, family and friends of the band, and representatives from the band's label.
2 on the Canadian album chart and at No.
The album helped Three Days Grace become the No.
In early 2008, they toured across the U.S. alongside Seether and Breaking Benjamin.
The album was met with mostly positive reviews.
They were joined by Breaking Benjamin and Flyleaf during the U.S. shows.
They created an early promotional video on their website featuring clips of them in the studio as well as footage of the physical transit of Venus.
On January 9, 2013, the band announced that Gontier had left the band.
They described Gontier's departure as being abrupt and unexplained.
The departure came just weeks before a co-headlining tour.
Brad Walst's brother, Matt (of My Darkest Days), became the band's new lead singer.
They commenced their 2013 tour in Moline, Illinois.
accompanied the band throughout the tour.
Dani Rosenoer, the band's touring keyboardist and backing vocalist since 2012, also joined the band for the tour.
1 on the Mainstream Rock Charts, which made it the eleventh No.
1 single the band has released.
In early 2015, the band toured Europe, followed by touring predominantly throughout the United States and later in Canada, starting in November 2015.
Halestorm supported most of the Canadian dates.
The band toured Europe and Russia in early 2016.
1 on the chart while tying the record with Van Halen.
The album was released on March 9, 2018.
1 on the Billboard's Mainstream Rock Songs chart and it is their 14th No.
With this latest achievement, the band broke Van Halen's two-decade record of topping the chart.
On March 14, 2019 the band won Rock Artist of the Year on 2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards.
The band have been recognized for their musical efforts through several awards and nominations.
They were nominated for the 2016 Juno Award for Group of the Year.
The band has a record 15 No.
On March 14, 2019 the band won Rock Artist of the Year on 2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards.
Their music has been described as post-grunge, hard rock, alternative metal, alternative rock, and nu metal.
Their self-titled album mostly features the sounds of alternative metal and post-grunge.
The NCAA Rifle Championship is an annual co-educational rifle national collegiate championship sponsored by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
The tournament includes an individual and team championships consisting of the two-day aggregate scoring of the smallbore competition and air rifle competition.
The national championship rounds are contested annually in mid-March.
West Virginia (19) and Alaska (10) have combined to win 29 of the 40 team championships.
Under NCAA rules, rifle is technically designated as a men's sport, however it actually has been a coed sport since 1980.
Schools sponsoring rifle may field anywhere from one to three teams.
If a school chooses to sponsor more than one team, it may have any combination of men's, women's, and coed teams.
Two schools field men's and women's teams, two field women's and coed teams, and VMI fields all three types of teams.
The current team national champions are the TCU Horned Frogs who won their third national championship in Morgantown, West Virginia, hosted by WVU on March 8 and 9, 2019.
The individual titles were swept by Texas Christian University with freshman Kristen Hemphill winning the air rifle title and freshman Elizabeth Marsh winning the small-bore title.
Also of note, Georgia Southern senior Rosemary Kramer fired an NCAA Championships record score of 599 out of a possible 600 points in the air rifle qualification round.
Lucian Blaga (; 9 May 1895 – 6 May 1961) was a Romanian philosopher, poet, playwright and novelist.
Lucian Blaga was a commanding personality of the Romanian culture of the interbellum period.
He was a philosopher and writer highly acclaimed for his originality, a university professor and a diplomat.
He was born on 9 May 1895 in Lancrăm, near Alba Iulia, Austria-Hungary, his father being an Orthodox priest.
At the outbreak of the First World War, he began theological studies at Sibiu, where he graduated in 1917.
He published his first philosophy article on the Bergson theory of subjective time.
From 1917 to 1920, he attended courses at the University of Vienna, where he studied philosophy and obtained his PhD.
In 1926, he became involved in Romanian diplomacy, occupying successive posts at Romania's legations in Warsaw, Prague, Lisbon, Bern and Vienna.
His political protector was the famous poet Octavian Goga, who was briefly a prime minister; Blaga was a relative of his wife.
He was elected a titular member of the Romanian Academy in 1936.
In 1939, he became professor of cultural philosophy at the University of Cluj, temporarily located in Sibiu in the years following the Second Vienna Award.
He was forbidden to publish new books, and until 1960 he was allowed to publish only translations.
Still, the Romanian Communist government sent two emissaries to Sweden to protest against the nomination, because Blaga was considered an idealist philosopher, and his poems were forbidden until 1962.
He was diagnosed with cancer and died on 6 May 1961.
He was buried on his birthday, 9 May, in the countryside village cemetery of Lancrăm, Romania.
He was married to Cornelia (née Brediceanu).
The University of Sibiu bears his name today.
Axim is a coastal town and the capital of Nzema East Municipal district, a district in Western Region of South Ghana.
Axim lies 64 kilometers west of the port city of Sekondi-Takoradi in Western Region to the west of Cape Three Points.
Axim has a 2013 settlement population of 27,719 people.
This area was occupied by the Nzema people.
The Portuguese arrived by the early 16th century as traders.
They built a prominent seaside fort, Fort Santo Antonio, in 1515.
They exported some Africans as slaves to Europe and the Americas.
The fort, now property of Ghana, is open to the public.
Off-shore are some picturesque islands, including one with a lighthouse.
The town of Axim is divided into two parts: Upper Axim and Lower Axim.
Fort Santo Antonio lies roughly on the division between the two parts, but closest to the centre of Upper Axim, the original European settlement.
Here, several large mansions of lumber-trading magnates and other businessmen remain from the late 19th century and period of the British empire.
Axim is governed by a political District Executive of the Nzema East Municipality.
The economy is based mainly on Axim's fishing fleet, but the area also has three tourist beach resorts as well as coconut and rubber plantations.
The scenic and fertile terrain features many palm trees.
Local artisanal miners pan for gold in streams inland from Axim.
Axim has a transport station, two major bank branches, and some rural banks including the Ahantaman Rural Bank, Nzema Maanle Rural Bank, Lower Pra Rural Bank.
Every August, the major festivals of Kundum takes place, coinciding with the best fishing-catch of the year; people come to Axim for the festivities and to fish and trade.
There is a wonderful beach in Axim.
The very place around the beach, perched on a hillside, is an exuberant nature has no equal in Ghana.
The waves of the beach are strong and suitable for surfers.
Rhodes has been awarded grants from the Ford Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation among others.
Rhodes is an affiliate of the Center for International Security and Cooperation at Stanford University.
He also frequently gives lectures and talks on a broad range of subjects, including testimony to the U.S. Senate on nuclear energy.
Richard Rhodes was born in Kansas City, Kansas, in 1937.
When Rhodes was ten, their father remarried.
The new wife starved, exploited, and abused the children.
One day Stanley walked into a police station and reported their living conditions.
The brothers were removed from their father's custody and sent to the Andrew Drumm Institute, an institution for boys founded in 1928 in Independence, Missouri.
The admission of the brothers was something of an anomaly as the institution was designed for orphaned or indigent boys and they fit neither category.
The Drumm Institute is still in operation today, and now accepts both boys and girls.
Rhodes became a member of the board of trustees in 1991.
Richard and Stanley lived at Drumm for the remainder of their adolescence.
Rhodes was admitted to Yale University with a full scholarship and graduated with honors in 1959, a member of Manuscript Society.
Rhodes has published 23 books and numerous articles for national magazines.
Many of his personal documents and research materials are part of the Kansas Collection at the Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas.
Rhodes is the father of two children and is a grandfather.
He and his wife, Ginger Rhodes, have made their home in California.
In 2012 the book was reissued as a 25th anniversary edition with a new foreword by Rhodes.
The book documents, among other topics, the post-Cold War nuclear history of the world, nuclear proliferation, and nuclear terrorism.
Though less well known as a writer of fiction, Rhodes is also the author of four novels.
Bacteriological water analysis is a method of analysing water to estimate the numbers of bacteria present and, if needed, to find out what sort of bacteria they are.
It represents one aspect of water quality.
It is a microbiological analytical procedure which uses samples of water and from these samples determines the concentration of bacteria.
It is then possible to draw inferences about the suitability of the water for use from these concentrations.
This process is used, for example, to routinely confirm that water is safe for human consumption or that bathing and recreational waters are safe to use.
The interpretation and the action trigger levels for different waters vary depending on the use made of the water.
Whilst very stringent levels apply to drinking water, more relaxed levels apply to marine bathing waters, where much lower volumes of water are expected to be ingested by users.
The common feature of all these routine screening procedures is that the primary analysis is for indicator organisms rather than the pathogens that might cause concern.
Indicator organisms are used because even when a person is infected with a more pathogenic bacteria, they will still be excreting many millions times more indicator organisms than pathogens.
It is therefore reasonable to surmise that if indicator organism levels are low, then pathogen levels will be very much lower or absent.
Analysis is usually performed using culture, biochemical and sometimes optical methods.
The most reliable methods are direct plate count method and membrane filtration method.
mEndo Agar is used in the membrane filtration while VRBA Agar is used in the direct plate count method.
VRBA stands for violet red bile agar.
A media that contains bile salts which promotes the growth of gram negative and has inhibitory characteristic to gram positive although not complete inhibitory.
These media contain lactose which is usually fermented by lactose fermenting bacteria producing colonies that can be identified and characterised.
Lactose fermenting produce colored colonies while non lactose fermenting produce colorless ones.
Because the analysis is always based on a very small sample taken from a very large volume of water, all methods rely on statistical principles.
One of the oldest methods is called the multiple tube method.
The remaining 10 ml is then diluted again and the process repeated.
At the end of 5 dilutions this produces 50 tubes covering the dilution range of 1:10 through to 1:10000.
Statistical tables are then used to derive the concentration of organisms in the original sample.
The Durham inverted tube catches any gas produced.
An ATP test is the process of rapidly measuring active microorganisms in water through detection adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
ATP is a molecule found only in and around living cells, and as such it gives a direct measure of biological concentration and health.
ATP is quantified by measuring the light produced through its reaction with the naturally occurring enzyme firefly luciferase using a luminometer.
The amount of light produced is directly proportional to the amount of biological energy present in the sample.
To be effective, the dilution of the original sample must be arranged so that on average between 30 and 300 colonies of the target bacterium are grown.
Fewer than 30 colonies makes the interpretation statistically unsound whilst greater than 300 colonies often results in overlapping colonies and imprecision in the count.
To ensure that an appropriate number of colonies will be generated several dilutions are normally cultured.
in sterile water and cultivating these on nutrient agar in a dish that is sealed and incubated.
Typically one set of plates is incubated at 22 °C and for 24 hours and a second set at 37 °C for 24 hours.
Some recent methods include a fluorescent agent so that counting of the colonies can be automated.
The methodology is otherwise similar to conventional total plate counts.
Membranes have a printed millimetre grid printed on and can be reliably used to count the number of colonies under a binocular microscope.
Colonies that develop in the body of the medium can be counted by eye after incubation.
The total number of colonies is referred to as the total viable count (TVC).
The unit of measurement is cfu/ml (or colony forming units per millilitre) and relates to the original sample.
Calculation of this is a multiple of the counted number of colonies multiplied by the dilution used.
When samples show elevated levels of indicator bacteria, further analysis is often undertaken to look for specific pathogenic bacteria.
MacConkey agar is culture medium designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and stain them for lactose fermentation.
It contains bile salts (to inhibit most Gram-positive bacteria), crystal violet dye (which also inhibits certain Gram-positive bacteria), neutral red dye (which stains microbes fermenting lactose), lactose and peptone.
Alfred Theodore MacConkey developed it while working as a bacteriologist for the Royal Commission on Sewage Disposal in the United Kingdom.
As in MacConkey agar, coliform organisms ferment the lactose, and the colonies become red.
Non-lactose-fermenting organisms produce clear, colourless colonies against the faint pink background of the medium.
water and is a non selective medium usually cultivated at two temperatures (22 and 36 °C) to determine a general level of contamination (a.k.a.
Popish soap was a derisive name applied to soap manufactured under a patent granted by Charles I.
It was said by anti-Catholics to be particularly harmful to linen and washerwomen's hands.
During the personal rule of the English King Charles I (1629–1640), one of the ways in which he attempted to raise money was through the granting of patents.
This came about as a result of a loophole in the statute forbidding such action.
One such patent was granted to a soap corporation.
The soap industry was overseen by Lord Treasurer Portland and his friends, all of whom displayed Catholic character.
When Portland died, Laud and Cottington contended over the company, which increased annual profits to the crown to nearly 33,000 pounds by the end of the 1630s.
It was alleged that popish soap scarred the soul as well as skin and fabric.
Often abbreviated as Central or Central station, the station is also known as Sydney Terminal (especially the older, intercity section).
The property is owned by RailCorp, an agency of the Government of New South Wales.
It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.
It recorded 85.4 million passenger movements in 2018.
Parts of the station and marshalling yards extend as far south as Cleveland Street, and are located on the site of the former Devonshire Street Cemetery.
There have been three terminal stations in Sydney.
The railway arrived in New South Wales in 1831.
Proposals began in the 1840s for a railway linking the two major centres of Sydney and Parramatta, with an eastern terminus close to the Sydney city centre.
It was further from the city and less costly to develop.
Hence the site of the first Sydney railway terminus was located here from 1855.
The original Sydney station was opened on 26 September 1855 in an area known as Cleveland Fields.
This station (one wooden platform in a corrugated iron shed), called Sydney Terminal, had Devonshire Street as its northern boundary.
It was frequently but unofficially called Redfern station, while at that time the present Redfern station was officially called Eveleigh.
The first, and the second station buildings were both in the form of a shed which covered the main line.
A photograph of the exterior of the first station taken in 1871 shows vertical boarding, windows with a hood and a corrugated iron roof, with a roof vent.
Internally the stud framing and timber truss roof members were exposed.
The offices and public facilities were contained in the adjacent lean-to, which faced George Street.
Only one platform and the main up-line served the passenger station.
A similar platform and line layout was used for the Mortuary Station, constructed 15 years later, however, the level of detail and materials varied considerably.
The first station building was extended almost immediately, a shed being constructed at the southern end to cover an additional of platform.
When this station became inadequate for the traffic it carried, a new station was built in 1874 on the same site and also called Sydney Terminal.
The Second Sydney Terminal was a more substantial brick station building, initially with two platforms.
The second station building was constructed on the site of the first station, the main hall spanning the up and down mainlines.
Separate platforms and facilities were provided for arriving and departing passengers.
The new station building appears to have taken three years to complete, the drawings are dated 1871, the official opening was in 1874.
John Whitton, the Engineer-in-Chief designed a neo-classical station building to be constructed of brick, with the decorative detail formed using polychromatic and relief work.
Almost immediately the demand for platform space during peak times resulted in additional branch lines and platforms being constructed adjacent to the passenger station.
These lines were brought in front of the station, obscuring it from view and isolating the verandah.
By 1890 Whitton's station building had become engulfed within a sea of sheds and tram platform canopies.
The second station grew to 14 platforms before it was replaced by the present-day station to the north of Devonshire Street.
In major metropolitan areas the rail terminus tended to be located within the inner core of the city.
The site of the first and second station termini was inconveniently located for the city.
In 1877 John Young, a prominent Sydney builder and local politician proposed a scheme to provide a circular city extension to the railway.
The route included stations at Oxford Street, William Street and Woolloomooloo in the east, Circular Quay, then Dawes Point and a line parallel to Darling Harbour in the west.
John Whitton designed a grand city terminus at the corner of Hunter and Castlereagh Streets two years later.
The findings of this Commission, favouring a site in St James Road, were released in 1897.
The term Central Station was now in common use.
The route of the latter was virtually the same as that for 1879, however, the new site for the terminus included half of the northern end of Hyde Park.
Although of the burial ground in Devonshire Street was offered as compensation, public sentiment still opposed the loss of Hyde Park.
The initial designs for a near Sydney Terminal were prepared by Henry Deane, the Engineer-in-Chief of Railway Construction in consultation with the Railway Commissioners.
Mr Deane is reputed to have prepared ten schemes for the Royal Commission.
Although the St James location was preferred, a scheme that did not involve the disturbance of or use of land in Hyde Park was sought.
The extension of Belmore Park was initially proposed in the 1897 scheme as compensation for the use of the north western corner of Hyde Park as a Railway Station.
The Royal Commission in 1897 again considered the city railway extension because of dangerous congestion at Redfern and recommended using Hyde Park.
Then, after an investigative trip overseas, Henry Deane, Engineer-in-Chief, prepared alternative proposals for a new railway terminal for the government in 1900.
The second scheme proposal called for the resumption of the Devonshire Street cemeteries, but this was cheaper and less contentious than the acquisition of Hyde Park.
It was the second scheme which was eventually adopted.
The earlier schemes to extend the lines further into the city would have been prohibitively expensive and would have required large scale resumptions.
The site of the Old Burial ground was, in comparison, relatively easily obtainable as no private land was involved.
The Public Works Committee passed the design on 7 June 1900 however, a much modified building was actually constructed.
The total estimated cost of the works was to be with the General Works estimated at , the Station Building estimated at and the Resumptions estimated at .
When the third station was built in 1906, it moved one block north, closer to the city.
It fronted Garden Road, which was realigned to form Eddy Avenue.
The present station was officially opened on 4 August 1906 and opening for passengers on 5 August 1906.
Central station was designed by the Government Architect, Walter Liberty Vernon.
The remains exhumed from the cemetery were re-interred at several other Sydney cemeteries including Rookwood and Waverley cemeteries.
Bodies were moved to Botany by steam tram motors and flat cars.
The committee also considered a suitable design for the new Flinders Street station in Melbourne.
The design for the Sydney Terminus was to be a collaboration between the architect and the railway engineers.
The layout was largely determined by the planning requirements of the railway engineers, to which an appropriate architectural style was overlaid.
However, the initial scheme did not contain the required accommodation and an enlargement of the building was approved by the Minister.
The cost estimate was now .
This design, with pavilions and a Mansard roof was strongly influenced by French Renaissance chateaux.
Families could remove the remains to a cemetery of their choosing however, the majority of bodies removed were relocated, at government expense, to the new cemetery at La Perouse.
The Belmore Park to Fort Macquarie Electric Tramway was also constructed in 1900-1.
During 1899 a Parliamentary Standing Committee had debated whether the major public buildings should be constructed of brick with a sandstone trim or all sandstone.
This committee determined that, for major public buildings, sandstone should be used.
Of the two facade options that of Gorrie McLeish Blair was reputedly selected.
The information of New-Street, 2 chains in width, the extension of Castlereagh-street and the widening of Hay and Elizabeth Streets is well forward.
A tower also of fine proportions has been included.
The completed building consequently shows a much larger building than originally proposed, but it is thought in the future it will come into use.
It is listed on the NSW State Heritage Register and the now defunct Register of the National Estate.
The mail was also to be transferred by subway.
The roof was to be continuous.
This truss and roof configuration was to be based on that of the Union Station, St Loius, visited by Deane in 1894.
Such a roof would have rivalled those of the major metropolitan termini in Europe and America.
The platform area was to be double that of the earlier station and correspondingly double the number of passengers could be accommodated.
The maximum number of passengers that the Devonshire Street station could accommodate with 20,000.
The new station would be able to accommodate 40,000.
The last train departed platform 5 of the 1874 station at midnight of 4 August 1906.
During the remainder of that night, the passenger concourse was demolished and the line extended through the old station into the new station.
An clock tower in the Free Classical style was added at the north-western corner of the station, opening on 3 March 1921.
The clock was designed by Richard Lamb and Alfred Fairfax, the co-founders of Fairfax & Roberts.
On a continuous axis with the first station building, Belmore Park originally fronted the first Hay and Corn Markets in Hay Street.
When the third station was located one block further north, it linked up with the southern side of Belmore Park.
The park then fortuitously provided a green foil to the commanding city front of the station.
The necessary tramway deviations, 2 miles and 60 chains of track, were laid in 1901–02 using day labour.
The track consisted of rails laid on sleepers.
The curve and the poles were manufactured by local engineering firms including the Clyde Engineering Co.
track) was imported either from England or America.
The construction of the first stage of the station began in June 1902 and was completed in August 1906.
The scheme presented by John Sulman consisted of two circular roadways, one above the other, around Belmore Park.
The Commissioners, however, favoured a less grandiose Scheme prepared by Normal Selfe.
The park, needless to say, was never raised to the height of the assembly platform.
The Elizabeth Street façade of the Sydney Terminus has received less attention.
It was the obvious location for expansion when new platforms were added to the original complex to provide the electrical city and suburban connection in 1926.
A riot, dubbed the Battle of Central Station, took place in 1916.
Soldiers rebelling against camp conditions had raided hotels in Liverpool and travelled to the city by commandeered trains.
Upon arrival at Central station, the rioters set about destroying the station facilities, and fire was exchanged between rampaging rioters and military police.
One rioter was shot dead and several were injured.
The only remaining evidence of the gun battle is a small bullet-hole in the marble by the entrance to platform 1.
This incident had a direct influence on the introduction of 6 o'clock closing of hotels in 1916, which lasted in New South Wales until 1955.
From Well Street, Redfern eight tracks would continue as the City Railway whilst four would carry the country trains to the Sydney Terminal.
An above ground station which would include a link to allow the transfer of passengers and baggage to the Sydney Terminal.
This new station was constructed on the east.
South of the station buildings, additional works built to accommodate the electrification and expansion of the city and suburban lines included extensions to the Cleveland Street Bridge and flyovers.
The Devonshire Street subway and Devonshire Street wall were extended through the new suburban section.
The new viaduct along Elizabeth Street included new bridges over Eddy Avenue, Campbell Street and Hay Street and a new retaining wall along Elizabeth Street.
Modernisation programs were undertaken in 1955 and again in 1964.
In the 1955 work, a booking hall was created (in the former refreshment room, now the railway bar).
Murals depicting railway scenes lined the walls and a terrazzo map of Australia was installed on the floor.
In October 1980 a modernisation program at the Sydney Terminal commenced.
The objective of the work was to improve the facilities for both passenger convenience and comfort.
This line was to allow for the transfer of goods to be exported by ship primarily wool bales.
In the first decades of settlement goods were loaded and unloaded in Sydney Cove, however, as the city expanded the wharves extended round into Cockle Bay (Darling Harbour).
The presence of the rail link would have influenced the development of this harbour.
The Darling Harbour Line is one of the first cuttings and overbridges to be constructed as part of the NSW Rail network.
In contrast to later structures sandstone is used to line the walls of the underpass and to form the over bridge.
The Darling Harbour Line partially followed the line of an existing water course, the Blackwattle Creek.
Subsequent alterations to the layout of Railway Square have resulted in extensions to the overbridge.
The line fell into disuse with the demise of Darling Harbour as a working harbour in the second half of the 20th century.
Trams entering the city via the Dulwich Hill line deviated from the Darling Harbour line at Hay Street to run via surface streets to the Central station colonnade.
The final part of the Darling Harbour line, a tunnel under Railway Square, is intact but disused.
There are proposals to also pedestrianise it.
The first Sydney railway workshop, constructed was a substantial two storey sandstone building with arched openings to both floors and a slate roof.
A boiler, for the production of steam, was located at the southern end of the building.
By 1865, a timber extension had been constructed over a section of track to allow the locomotives to be worked on under cover.
A blacksmiths forge was located in an adjacent single storey building.
In contrast with the first Redfern Station building [Sydney Terminal] the main workshop building was an elaborately detailed sandstone building, with a rock-faced ashlar base, quoins and sills.
Originally the Sydney yard occupied the area between the passenger station and the two storey workshop building.
Initially, timber and corrugated iron sheds were built however, these were soon replaced with more substantial masonry building.
Gable-ended locomotive and carriage workshops were built here.
Of these sheds, the most elaborate was the Second Goods Shed, built in the late 1860s.
The building was as, if not more, elaborate than many English examples.
Extensive facilities were required to keep the locomotives in good working order.
The Sydney/Redfern yards were extended towards Elizabeth Street and the Exhibition Ground (Prince Alfred Park).
Until the construction of the railway workshops at Eveleigh in the mid-1880s the majority of the maintenance work was undertaken at the Sydney/Redfern Yard.
In 1884 the yards included a gasworks () and gas holder, a carriage works, the locomotive shop (by 1865).
A turntable connected the now considerably extended main workshop building, one of the two blacksmiths shops and the repairing shed.
All of these structures have been demolished.
Further towards the park, in the area now known as the Prince Alfred Sidings were located the carpenters shop, the second blacksmiths shop and an office.
These buildings are the only remnants of the Sydney Yard.
Most documentary sources date the building as being constructed in 1869 however, the outline of the station first appears on the 1865 MWS&DB; plan.
The rail lines had not yet been constructed.
By the 1840s this cemetery was overcrowded and a new location, in close proximity to a railway line, was required.
In the early 1860s a site at Haslem's Creek was selected for the new cemetery.
To distinguish the cemetery from the surrounding residential area of Haslem's Creek the cemetery became known as the Rookwood Necropolis.
A station was constructed within the Haslem's Creek Cemetery (the Rookwood Necropolis).
The Colonial Architect James Barnet designed both receiving houses (mortuary stations) in the mid 1860s.
The station within the Necropolis has subsequently been relocated and modified to form the nave of All Saints Church of England, , ACT.
Although both stations are Gothic Revival in style, the plan and detailing of each varies considerably.
Barnet's two station buildings were designed to celebrate the passage of the coffin to and from the train.
In the Victorian Era, mourning the dead was a prolonged ritual with elaborate rules concerning behaviour and dress.
The train trip to Rookwood became part of this ritual.
The regular funerary train service to Haslem's Creek cemetery (the Rookwood Necropolis) commenced in 1867, two years before Mortuary Central and the Rookwood Station had been completed.
By 1908 there were four stations within the necropolis, named Mortuary Stations 1-4, the Sydney receiving house was known as Mortuary Central.
Mortuary Central was built by Stoddart & Medway from Pyrmont sandstone and completed in March 1869.
The carvings were executed by Thomas Duckett and Henry Apperly.
From the variation claim submitted by the builders it would appear that a slightly larger building, with more decoration was built than originally intended.
The form of the Mortuary Station, with the large porte-cochere, clearly indicates that it is not a church.
A colonnade of trefoil arches and foliated capitals forms a screen to the platform.
The same arch form being employed for both ends of the platform and for the octagonal porte-cochere to the west.
The station building is above street level, a flight of stairs lead to the platform level.
Ramps to the north and south were used for carriages.
Internally were the ticket office, two vestibules and retiring rooms.
Photographs taken in the early 1870s clearly show the decorative detail of the building.
Two colours of stone were employed, a darker shade of the arches and the surrounds to the medallions, the lighter shade being reserved for the ashlar work.
The two shades of stone were employed internally in the same manner.
Even the platform benches follow the Gothic Revival theme of the design, resembling pews.
This platform would have contrasted with the more utilitarian Redfern station building, designed by John Whitton and constructed in the early 1870s.
A star and zig-zag motif was used on the soffit of the arch, ball flowers on the cornice brackets and a zig-zag on the cornice.
The original roof covering was slate, with a pattern of half round and diamond slates being employed at the ridge and above the eaves.
The octagonal porte-cochere terminates in a bell-cote, whose detail is a miniature of the main trefoil arch and medallion motif.
The bellcote was roofed with lead.
Decorative metalwork is also employed, as finals, as a cresting and as balustrades.
A leaf motif was used for the balustrade to the porte-cochere and repeated in the panels of the elaborate timber gates that lead to the platform.
A palisade fence that stepped down to follow the slope and matching gates separated the station from the street and a picket fence lined the ramps.
The spire of Mortuary Station (the Bellcote) was a distinctive townscape element it could be seen from the Exhibition Grounds (Prince Alfred Park) and from Sydney University.
There are few other station buildings, either in Australia or the United Kingdom with this level of decorative detail.
The construction of special mortuary stations is rare, no other examples have been located.
The Mortuary station became part of the rail complex at central after the new station was constructed in 1906, although it remained physically separate from the new station buildings.
By the late 1970s the station had deteriorated, slates were missing from the roof and the stonework, black from pollution was also covered form graffiti.
A restoration program was undertaken in 1983.
The Railway Institute on Chalmers Street was constructed as a venue for the railway employees, providing a setting for both educational activities and social functions.
It is reputed to be the first Railway Institute in Australia and provided a range of services for railway employees such as evening classes and a library.
A competition was held for the design, which was won by the Architect Henry Robinson.
It is a Queen Anne Revival style building, based on English prototypes such as the London Board Schools.
The design was the first use of Marseille roof tiles for public buildings in Australia.
Many public buildings were designed by competition c. 1890, during the period of transition between the Colonial and Government Architects Offices.
The practice was abandoned in the mid-1890s due to lack of partially of the judges.
The surrounding streets and the carriage way have subsequently been modified.
A carriage-way lead to the porte-cochere, enabling people attending social functions to enter the building without getting wet.
In addition to the library there were two halls, a large hall, with a stage, and a smaller hall on the ground floor.
The detail of this space is largely intact and there are few examples of small scale halls of this period remaining in Sydney.
A single storey addition to the building, designed by the Government Architect Walter Liberty Vernon was added in 1898 to the south east of the main building.
Classes, such as engineering drafting, and examinations for railway employees were held in the Institute.
The building was also utilised during emergencies such as the 1919 Influenza epidemic when women volunteers manufactured face masks (for railway employees).
There are few examples of Institutes of this period that provided such a high level of facilities for the benefit of the employees.
The names on the Honour Board reads as a who's who of railway personalities.
Central Railway Station has buildings concentrated on its northern boundaries that are fed by large rail yards behind.
Together they form part of the fabric of the city of Sydney and form boundaries to its inner suburbs.
The location of this station is on land that has been in continuous government use since the commencement of European settlement.
Various forms of public transport have radiated from this site since 1855.
It is sited to dominate its surroundings and to mark the importance of the railways and its service to the state and the city.
The main concourse and platforms are elevated above the surrounding roads.
The Terminus, and in part the Parcels Post Office, create a formal edge to Railway Square.
On the main, Eddy Avenue façade, the terminus comprises a colonnade and porte-cochere, which originally provided an undercover area for passengers transferring to and from trams.
The main concourse is dominated by a large vaulted roof over the concourse and elaborate masonry, primarily Sydney sandstone.
The station opened on 5 August 1906 with 11 platforms, but was soon expanded to 15, and by 1913 had 19.
As part of the project, platforms 10 to 15 were electrified, with platforms 1 to 9 following in 1956.
The current 15 Sydney Terminal platforms run perpendicular to the main station concourse and all are dead end with the buffer stop.
They are arranged as seven double platforms and one single platform, each with an awning, servicing a total of 15 tracks.
Platforms 1–3 are for country and interstate services, while the remainder are for interurban services.
Platforms 1–10 have a centre run-round track, this was for locomotive-hauled trains.
It enabled the locomotive to uncouple from its train and either depart or re-couple on the other end to pull the train to the next destination.
There was extreme pressure on the speed to ready a train for the next destination due to the lack of platform space and a steady growth of rail patronage.
These centre lines are now used for storage of electric rail car sets in off peak times.
The platforms feature long timber-framed canopies over some of the platforms (incorporating Howe trusses).
Timber was used in lieu of steel because of the high cost at the time of importing steel.
The only locomotive hauled trains now using Sydney Terminal are the Indian Pacific and special trains which usually use Platform 1.
Platform 1 has always been the main out of Sydney Station with the longest platform.
Platforms 1 and 2–3 were lengthened to their present length in 1962 covering the skylights to the Devonshire Street Subway for diesel hauled trains like the Southern Aurora.
Platforms 16 to 23 are also elevated, but are served by a lower level concourse at street level.
The two stations were managed and staffed as separate entities.
There are two major pedestrian entrances to Central Electric: one at Elizabeth Street and one at the top of Eddy Avenue ramp.
Both are constructed of Maroubra sandstone with classical detailing.
The four island platforms allow four eight trains to use the station, four trains in each direction.
South of these new platforms, a series of flying junctions were built.
In February 1926, Platform 18 and 19 of the steam station were wired for electric trains with a demonstration run from Sydney to Hurstville.
As the Homebush electrification was completed, Platforms 17 and 18 were wired.
Electric trains to Hornsby via the main line commenced on 21 January 1929.
Trains to Hornsby used Platforms 16 and 18.
Steam services to Parramatta and Liverpool were converted to electric in November 1929.
Western electric trains began operating through to Wynyard from 28 February 1932.
Two further underground platforms were built as part of the Eastern Suburbs Railway, bringing the total number of platforms in the suburban section to ten.
Construction commenced in 1948 but the line was not finished until 1979.
While the plans called for four platforms, two (for the Southern Suburbs line) were intended to be used in the future and have never been brought into service.
They were for a time used for archival storage by the railways.
A construction project began in 2018 to construct two new underground platforms to serve the Sydney Metro City & Southwest, and a new underground concourse called Central Walk.
The new platforms are being built beneath platforms 13-14.
In November and December 2018, platforms 12/13 and 14/15 were demolished.
A temporary platform 12 was erected in January 2019.
When opened, Central station had an indicator board with 22 vertical panels.
It was replaced in June 1982 by computer screens with the original indicator board conserved by the Powerhouse Museum.
In June 2015, a new elevated indicator board was installed on the main concourse on the same standstone base as the original board.
After Central was built in 1906, Devonshire Street, to the north of the old station, became an underpass, now called the Devonshire Street Tunnel or Devonshire Street Subway.
The western side of the Sydney Terminal building lead down to Railway Square, originally Central Square, at the junction of George and Pitt Streets.
The importance of the relationship between the Sydney Terminus and Railway Square is reflected in the elevations of the main building.
Here the dominating presence of the clock tower, completed in 1921, marked the arrival and departure times, the beginning and the end of a workman's day.
Before the spread of the suburbs, a workman could make a return trip home to eat dinner in his lunch hour.
To the west of the southern end of Platform 1 is the Inwards Parcel Office.
This was the loading dock for parcels and mail from the post office.
The mail was loaded via a tunnel from the post office.
The Parcels Post Office is an unusual urban building, being designed to be viewed from three sides.
Its symmetrical, boldly modelled elevations and its siting in the middle of an open space give it the presence of a public monument or sculpture.
Due to the oblique road approaches to the Railway Square this building forms a strong element within the Sydney Terminal Precinct.
The Parcel Office building is now an apartment-hotel, managed by Adina.
South of the Devonshire Street Tunnel, a large rail yard extends to the Cleveland Street Bridge, linking the Sydney Terminal platforms (1-15) with the railway lines extending west.
The track layout to Platforms 1–15 have remained virtually unchanged since they were originally laid out in 1906.
Major items from its period as a steam locomotive hauled train yard have been removed.
These include the Eastern Carriage shed demolished in 1986, Coal Stages, and Engine Docks at the head of each platform.
Ash pits and water columns that were part of the yard have also been removed.
The Yard buildings have been altered significantly since the Eastern Carriage Shed was demolished.
This large shed divided the central yard from the central electric lines.
The land where the shed once stood lay vacant until the construction projects begun in 2018.
Remaining structures signifying the division of the yard are the Cleaners Amenities and the former Timetable Office with the garden.
This open space permits the imposing Terminus and its Tower to be visible when viewed from a distance much as it was intended when originally built.
The terminus and its approaches define formal urban spaces in the city fabric.
The Western Rail Yard lies west of the westernmost main line track leading to platform 1 (No.
1 Main Line), and extends to the Regent Street boundary to the west, Devonshire Street Subway to the north and Cleveland Street Bridge to the south.
Until the construction project begun in 2018, the track layout of this yard had remained virtually unchanged since 1906.
These siding lines are still in service but are seldom used.
The lines were used as storage yards for making up passenger trains and for goods being loaded and unloaded at the Parcel and Goods Sidings.
The Darling Harbour Line branch line formerly cut through the precinct providing access to Darling Harbour Goods Yard.
This is no longer in use, and part of the former line is now the Goods Line, a lineal park connected to Devonshire Street Tunnel.
The underpass and overbridge date from 1855.
Rail access to the Mortuary Station was from the main lines near the Cleveland Street Bridge, and has remained in service since the mid-1860s.
Nearer to the present main station building were the West Carriage Shed , demolished in 1999.
This was the last remaining carriage shed at Central Station.
The six rail lines that enter the shed were connected to the yard through tunnels at the end of Platform No.
The Yard was designed for locomotive-hauled trains.
This meant that trains when ending their journey had to be remarshalled before commencing their journey out of Sydney Station.
The introduction of trains with driving positions at both ends of the train no longer require this process.
As the station originally handled locomotive hauled passenger trains for suburban, country and interstate service this activity was considerable.
Most of the steam loco facilities and trackwork has been removed.
The decline in shunting and the removal of coal and water storage has seen a reduction in the level of activity in the yard.
The Parcel Dock was physically connected with the main station complex and had four platforms (two dock platforms) for the use of mail trains.
The space were where the mail sidings is now a Youth Hostels Association hostel named the Sydney Railway Square YHA.
The hostel rooms are modelled on old train carriages.
Prior to the construction of the electric lines, the yard was a goods yard containing Produce and Goods Sheds as well as the first carriage shed.
All have been removed from this precinct.
The Yard is a small part of the original Sydney yard, of which a number of buildings remain which date from 1870.
Later additional buildings are associated with the 1926 Electric Suburban System.
The construction of the electric system reduced the width of the Prince Alfred Sidings, and trains within this yard needed to be protected because of vandalism.
The Electric Sub Station is part of the 1926 electrification works and is linked with the sub station at the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
It also contains air compressors for the operation of pneumatic points within the Yard and the City Circle Lines.
A retaining wall forms the boundary with Prince Alfred Park, the retaining wall has been incorporated into the rear wall of the blacksmiths workshops.
A number of mature trees are growing on the boundary, the largest being a Moreton Bay Fig at least 80 years old.
Central serves all Sydney suburban lines except for the Cumberland and Carlingford lines.
The platforms are numbered from 1 to 25, with 1 being the westernmost platform and 25 being one of the easternmost.
Platforms 1 to 15 are above ground terminating at the Sydney Terminal Building.
Platforms 16 to 23 are above ground and part of the suburban station to the east of the main building.
Platforms 24 to 25 are underground.
New platforms are being constructed under platforms 13 and 14 to serve the future metro line.
Central Grand Concourse is the eastern terminus of the Dulwich Hill Line that operates to Chinatown, Darling Harbour, Pyrmont and the inner western suburbs.
The light rail stop is in an outside concourse area, near the main waiting area and departure hall.
This area was originally designed for trams, and as such was used by trams until 1958, when the service was withdrawn.
It was known as Railway Colonnade and than Central.
Light rail services operate in a clockwise direction, whereas the trams operated in an anti-clockwise direction.
Construction of the CBD and South East Light Rail line from Circular Quay to Kingsford and Randwick via Central commenced in 2015.
/ Haymarket Stop is located at Rawson Place and Central Chalmers Street is on Chalmers Street.
Many bus services depart from the adjacent Eddy Avenue or from the nearby Elizabeth Street or Railway Square.
The listing also records alternative names including Sydney Terminal and Central Railway Stations Group and Central Railway; Central Station; Underbridges.
As at 8 August 2008, the physical condition was good.
Leo Robin (April 6, 1900 – December 29, 1984) was an American composer, lyricist and songwriter.
Robin was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and studied at the University of Pittsburgh School of Law and at Carnegie Tech's drama school.
He later worked as a reporter and as a publicist.
In 1932, Robin went out to Hollywood to work for Paramount Pictures.
His principal collaborator was composer Ralph Rainger, together they became one of the leading film songwriting duos of the 1930s and early 1940s, writing over 50 hits.
Robin and Rainger worked together until Rainger's untimely death in a plane crash on October 23, 1942.
Robin continued to collaborate with many other composers over the years, including Vincent Youmans, Sam Coslow, Richard A. Whiting, and Nacio Herb Brown.
He is a member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame, having been inducted in 1972.
Robin died of heart failure in Woodland Hills, California at the age of 84 and was interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California.
Although he appeared as a villain in most films, he was also noted for his performances in strong character roles.
He has two brothers and a sister.
His parents died when he was young and hence he had to take care of his siblings and discontinue his studies at eighth grade.
Prior to his entry in films, he worked as a mechanic in Kozhikode and owned a metal workshop.
He started his acting career at the age of 14.
After his marriage to Sharadha, he moved to Shoranur in Palakkad.
His son Meghanathan is also a Malayalam film actor.
Balan K. Nair died of Bone Cancer at Sree Chitra Institute of Medical Sciences Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram on 26 August 2000, aged 67.
Balan K. Nair is survived by his wife, Sarada, and children, Anil, Meghanathan, Ajayakumar, Latha and Sujatha.
Prior to acting in Malayalam movies, he worked as a stunt double for Bollywood star Dev Anand.
He acted in more than 300 films in Malayalam, mostly as a villain.
The Itsukushima shrine is one of Japan's most popular tourist attractions.
The complex is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and six of its buildings and possessions have been designated by the Japanese government as National Treasures.
It is said to have been erected in 593 supposedly by Saeki Kuramoto during the Suiko period.
Another renowned patron of the shrine was the warlord Mori Motonari, lord of Choshu, who was responsible for rebuilding the honden in 1571.
The Taira are known specifically, for their involvement in maritime trade with the Sung dynasty, and attempting to monopolize overseas trade along the Inland Sea.
Kiyomori was at the height of his power when he established the Taira dominion over the island.
Supposedly, Kiyomori chose the location also for the reason to further establish himself in the Heian aristocracy as one who deviated from the social norms of Shinto pilgrimage .
The Itsukushima shrine is dedicated to the three daughters of Susano-o no Mikoto: Ichikishimahime no mikoto, Tagorihime no mikoto, and Tagitsuhime no mikoto.
Tourists can either hike or take a ropeway to the top.
Its treasures include the celebrated Heike Nōkyō, or 'Sutras dedicated by the Taira House of Taira'.
Because the island itself has been considered sacred, commoners were not allowed to set foot on it throughout much of its history to maintain its purity.
Retaining the purity of the shrine is so important that since 1878, no deaths or births have been permitted near it.
Japan has gone to great lengths to preserve the twelfth-century-style architecture of the Shrine throughout history.
This led to a far more intimate relationship between the two.
When the tide is low, it is only approachable by foot from the island.
Gathering shellfish near the gate is also popular at low tide.
Its walls are decorated in white stucco, and the walls were constructed using a process requiring fifteen coats of white stucco, with vermilion woodwork.
On September 5, 2004, the shrine was severely damaged by Typhoon Songda.
The boardwalks and roof were partially destroyed, and the shrine was temporarily closed for repairs.
Today anyone can go visit the shrine for only 300 yen.
The school is believed to have been founded by the elder Vātsīputra in the third century BCE.
They were a widely influential school in India and became particularly popular during the reign of emperor Harshavadana (606 - 647 CE).
Harsha's sister Rajyasri was said to have joined the school as a nun.
The Pudgalavādins asserted that while there is no ātman, there exists a pudgala (person) or sattva (being) which is neither a conditioned dharma nor an unconditioned dharma.
This doctrine of the person was their method of accounting for karma, rebirth, and nirvana.
For the Pudgalavādins, the pudgala was what underwent rebirth through successive lives in samsara and what experiences nirvana.
They defended this view through philosophical argument as well as scriptural citation.
According to Thiện Châu and Richard Gombrich, they used the Bharaharasutta as a major reference for their view.
Taking up the burden is suffering in the world, Laying the burden down is blissful.
However, the person could not be denied entirely, for if this were so, nothing would get reborn and nothing would be the object of loving-kindness meditation.
nirvana) and neither the same nor different than the five aggregates.
They are co-existent and the fuel (aggregates) are the support for the fire (pudgala), and thus are not the same but not wholly different.
While if one says that fire and fuel are totally different, this is like saying fire does not depend on fuel, a second mistake (related to non-Buddhist views).
Thus they took a middle road between these and argued for a person which is neither identical to the aggregates nor different from them.
Regarding the first form of designation, Dan Lusthaus adds that:If the appropriator is something different from the skandhas themselves, then there is a sixth skandha, which is doctrinally impermissible.
If the skandhas appropriate themselves, that leads to a vicious cycle of infinite regress.
Hence, the Vātsīputrīya argue, the nominal person (pudgala) is neither the same as nor different from the skandhas.
If it is a self-same invariant identity, then this would indeed be a case of atmavada, a view the Vātsīputrīyas, like all Buddhists, reject.
If completely different, then to posit a continuity between them is incoherent.
If the same, then their real discontinuities are ignored, leading to a form of eternalism, another impermissible view for Buddhists.
Hence, they are neither the same nor different, but linked by a fictional pudgala.
If there is an integral individual that ceases on attaining nirvana, then this would entail the unwarranted view of annihilationalism.
If there is no cessation of the karmic individual, then there is no nirvana.
If one says that the pudgala does not exist, that is committing a fault in the order of the questions to be avoided.
If one affirms that no pudgala exists, that is a fake view (mithyadrsti).
If (on the contrary), one affirms that the pudgala exists (conditionally), that is a right view (samyagdrsti).
That is why it is possible to say that the pudgala exists.
Vasubandhu argues then that 'pudgala' is identical to the aggregates and just a label for them.
Vasubandhu first argues that we can either perceive the pudgala directly or perceive it by perceiving the aggregates.
If the latter, then its just a label for aggregates.
If we perceive it directly, then the aggregates would be based on the pudgala, not the other way around.
Vasubandhu also attacks the view that we can perceive the pudgala by all six senses.
If this is true, then the pudgala is nothing but the five aggregates since all that the senses perceive is their direct sense impressions and nothing more.
The school had a Tripitaka, with Sutra Pitaka (in four Agamas), Vinaya Pitaka and Abhidharma Pitakas, like other early Buddhist schools.
The text mentions that lack of knowledge also includes lack of knowledge of the indefinable (avaktavya), which refers to the pudgala.
All of these views are ultimately rejected.
The text claims that the pudgala is neither an existent nor a purely conceptual construct.
Peter Harvey agrees with criticisms leveled against the Pudgalavadins by Moggaliputta-Tissa and Vasubandhu, and finds that there is no support in the Pali Nikayas for their pudgala concept.
The Pudgalavadins, on the other hand, tried to preserve the essence of the doctrine of substancelessness (anatmavada).
Karma means that an action done at one time has subsequent consequences for the same individual at a later time, or even a later life.
), and Buddhist practice itself becomes incoherent.
Inscriptions have also established the existence of Saṃmitīya communities in Mathura and Sarnath between the 2nd and 4th centuries CE.
The Tibetan historian Buton Rinchen Drub noted that the Saṃmitīya used Apabhraṃśa as their main language.
By the fourth century CE, this school had become so influential that they replaced the Sarvastivadins in Sarnath as the most prominent school.
By the time of king Harsha in the seventh century, they were the largest Nikaya Buddhist school in India.
Their most influential center of learning was at Valabhi University in Gujarat, which remained an important place for the study of Nikaya Buddhism until the 8th century CE.
The Saṃmitīya sect seems to have been particularly strong in the Sindh, where one scholar estimates 350 Buddhist monasteries were Saṃmitīya of a total of 450.
This area was rapidly Islamized in the wake of the Arab conquest.
They continued to be a presence in India until the end of Indian Buddhism, but, never having gained a foothold elsewhere, did not continue thereafter.
Ancient sources such as Xuanzang and Tibetan historian Tāranātha reported that the Saṃmitīyas were staunch opponents of Mahāyāna.
According to Tāranātha, Saṃmitīya monks from the Sindh burned tantric scriptures and destroyed a silver image of Hevajra at Vajrāsana monastery in Bodh Gaya.
Shirley Caesar has released over forty albums.
She is also the creator of the #unameit challenge, which occurred during one of her song sermonettes.
She opened her eponymous store and plans on using the profits to help others during the holiday season.
Caesar's credits also include a series of commercials for MCI Communications and numerous awards for her recordings.
According to Soundscan, she has sold 2.2 million albums since 1991.
In 2017, Caesar was honored with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award from The Recording Academy.
Caesar first began singing and performing for family and friends.
She began singing as Baby Shirley Caesar all over the Carolinas as invitations poured in.
She could only perform on weekends due to being in school during the weekdays.
Her professional music career began in 1958 at 19, when she approached Albertina Walker about joining The Caravans, one of the most popular gospel groups at that time.
Albertina wanted the vocally talented young Shirley Caesar in her group after hearing her sing a solo.
Caesar decided to halt her education to join the group.
Caesar recorded and performed with Albertina Walker, Cassietta George, Inez Andrews, Delores Washington, Josephine Howard, Eddie Williams and James Herndon while in the Caravans.
After eight years with the Caravans, she decided to leave after being offered a solo recording contract with Hob Records.
She has made a name for herself in the gospel music circuit, making guest appearances on the Bobby Jones gospel show and other popular television shows.
Shirley Caesar is also an actress.
She was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 2000.
Caesar was inducted into the North Carolina Music Hall of Fame in 2010.
She performed for President Barack and Michelle Obama at the White House in 2015 along with Aretha Franklin.
The Hollywood Chamber of Commerce proudly honored gospel singer Shirley Caesar with the 2,583rd star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on Tuesday, June 28, 2016.
Caesar finally accomplished her dream of completing her education after many years.
She returned to school and graduated from Shaw University with a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration in 1984.
She also spent time studying at the Divinity School of Duke University and has received honorary doctorates from Shaw University and Southeastern University.
Her mother Hallie Caesar was a semi invalid due to a lame leg .
Caesar had a special bond with her mother and took care of her until her death in 1986.
Caesar married Bishop Harold I. Williams in June 1983.
The couple were co-pastors of the 1,500-member Mount Calvary Word of Faith Church in Raleigh, North Carolina, until his death on July 4, 2014.
Caesar is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority.
She cites her mother as a strong influence in her decision to give so selflessly of herself.
Caesar has committed a sizable portion of all concert sales to her outreach ministries.
She also continues to hold her annual outreach ministries conference .
The outreach ministry provides food, clothing, shelter, toys for children and financial assistance to those in need.
They split from the majority Mahāsāṃghikas at the time of the Second Buddhist council.
The Sthavira nikāya split away from the majority Mahāsāṃghikas during the Second Buddhist council resulting in the first schism in the Sangha.
The Mahāsāṃghikas therefore saw the Sthaviras as being a breakaway group which was attempting to modify the original Vinaya.
Modern scholarship therefore generally agrees that the Mahāsāṃghika Vinaya is the oldest.
According to Skilton, future scholars may determine that a study of the Mahāsāṃghika school will contribute to a better understanding of the early Dhamma-Vinaya than the Theravada school.
The Tibetan historian Buton Rinchen Drub (1290–1364) wrote that the Mahāsāṃghikas used Prakrit, the Sarvāstivādins used Sanskrit, the Sthaviras used Paiśācī, and the Saṃmitīya used Apabhraṃśa.
This has led early Western historians to assume that the two parties are identical.
However, this is not the case, and by the time of Ashoka, the Sthavira sect had split into the Sammitīya Pudgalavada, Sarvāstivāda, and the Vibhajyavāda schools.
The Vibhajyavāda school is believed to have split into other schools as well, such as the Mahīśāsaka school and the ancestor of the Theravada school.
According to Damien Keown, there is no historical evidence that the Theravada school arose until around two centuries after the Great Schism which occurred at the Third Council.
Penelope Ann Miller (born Penelope Andrea Miller; January 13, 1964), sometimes credited as Penelope Miller, is an American actress.
Miller was born in Los Angeles, California, the eldest daughter of Beatrice (née Ammidown), a costume designer, publicist, and journalist, and Mark Miller, a television actor and producer.
She has two younger sisters: Marisa Miller, who is also a film actress, and Savannah Miller, a social worker.
(She would also star with Broderick in the 1988 film version of that play).
In 1994, Miller married actor Will Arnett.
They have two daughters: Eloisa May, born December 10, 2000, and Maria Adela, born March 23, 2009.
On March 14, 2012, Miller filed for legal separation from Huggins after 12 years of marriage.
On June 15, 2012, Miller withdrew her request for separation.
Danny Phantom is an American animated action adventure television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon.
He lives with his ghost-hunting parents, Jack and Maddie (Rob Paulsen and Kath Soucie), and his overprotective but caring sixteen-year-old sister, Jazz (Colleen Villard).
Danny is initially frightened by his new abilities and has little control over them, but he soon learns to use them to protect his town from malevolent ghosts.
Sam, Tucker, and Jazz are Danny's primary allies in his ghost-fighting activities, and help him keep his ghost-half a secret.
Danny's ghost form is a polarization of what he looked like when he first entered the Ghost Portal.
In addition, Danny tries to keep his secret safe from his classmates, teachers, and family.
Throughout the series, Danny slowly realizes his own potential and purpose, while both worlds slowly begin to accept him as their defender.
People just love that song and really responded to it really well.
Moon supports his score (and theme song) with a prominent bassline and often explores the funk genre, especially in scene transitions.
He typically features electric guitar in more action-packed moments, deep brass instruments in darker moments, and electric piano in more tender moments.
His score also sometimes includes a theremin, which serves as a ghostly motif.
The series aired its final episode on August 24, 2007.
After the show ended, reruns continued to air on Nicktoons until December 25, 2016, and returned to premiere on NickRewind for the first time on January 16, 2019.
The series aired on CBC in Canada.
It is loosely based on the episode and is strictly a shooter game.
It was released September 19, 2006.
The series gathered a cult following.
The show was full of action and humor, and the characters felt real and layered.
But, as is the case with so many contemporary cartoons, the rush to violence overshadows the good aspects of the series.
Death threats, torture, knives, and violence against women are commonplace.
There's no opportunity to work things out.
Danny is either a coward or a hero -- there's no in between.
Two more 10 Years Later videos were also published.
The short was well received by audiences and amassed over 1 million views on YouTube alone within a week of its release.
It's unknown if it'll be for a Nickelodeon TV movie or Nickelodeon Movies.
We even wrote a Nickelodeon live-action script, and we were gonna do a movie... but people really want to see a new animated series, they really do.
The thing is, Nickelodeon owns the rights.
In February 2017, this campaign was mentioned on the Nickelodeon Animation Podcast by host Hector Navarro and was well received by the main cast members.
It won’t be Danny Phantom, of course, but it will be a show like that.
Ziółkowski (feminine Ziółkowska, plural Ziółkowscy) is a Polish surname.
It may also be transliterated as Tsiolkovsky or Tsiolkovski (masculine) or Tsiolkovskaya (feminine) .
Nilo Rixio Soruco Arancibia (6 July 1927, Tarija, Bolivia – 31 march 2004, Tarija, Bolivia) was a Bolivian singer-songwriter.
Soruco wrote more than 300 songs.
A communist, he was banned under the Bolivian leadership of the 1970s.
Soruco was in exile in Caracas, Venezuela until 1978.
Soruco won Bolivia's National Culture Prize in 2003.
The 2003–04 NHL season was the 87th regular season of the National Hockey League.
The Stanley Cup champions were the Tampa Bay Lightning, who won the best of seven series four games to three against the Calgary Flames.
For the fourth time in eight years, the all-time record for total shutouts in a season was shattered, as 192 shutouts were recorded.
The 2003–04 regular season was also the first one (excluding the lockout-shortened 1994–95 season) since 1967–68 in which there was neither a 50-goal scorer, nor a 100-point scorer.
This was the final season that ABC and ESPN televised NHL games.
It was also the final NHL season before the 2004–05 NHL lockout, and the final season in which games could end in ties.
The schedule of 82 games was revamped.
The alternating of jerseys was changed.
For the first season since the 1969–70 season, teams would now wear their colored jerseys at home and white jerseys away.
The Phoenix Coyotes moved to a new arena in Glendale, Arizona, after playing their first seven seasons at America West Arena.
The 2003–04 season was one overhung by concern over the expiry of the NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement.
It would lead to the cancellation of the League's games for the entirety of the next season.
During the entire season, NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman and NHL Players' Association (NHLPA) head Bob Goodenow waged a war of words with no agreement being signed.
On September 26, just before the season was to begin, young Atlanta Thrashers star Dany Heatley crashed his Ferrari in suburban Atlanta.
The passenger, Thrashers teammate Dan Snyder, was killed.
Heatley himself was badly injured and eventually charged with vehicular homicide.
The Los Angeles Kings failed to make the playoffs in large part due to a season-ending 11-game losing streak.
In the East, the star-studded New York Rangers again failed to make the playoffs.
The Washington Capitals, who were regarded as a contender, also stumbled early in the season and never recovered.
The most surprising teams were the Tampa Bay Lightning in the East and the San Jose Sharks in the West.
Two other teams that did better than expected were carried by surprising young goaltenders.
Goaltending was also the story of the Presidents' Trophy-winning Detroit Red Wings as the return from retirement of legend Dominik Hasek bumped Curtis Joseph to the minor leagues.
At the same time, long-time back up Manny Legace recorded better numbers than both veterans and won the starting job in the playoffs.
For rankings in conference, division leaders are automatically ranked 1–3.
These three, plus the next five teams in the conference standings, earn playoff berths at the end of the season.
The 2004 playoffs were considered to be wide open, with no clear favorite.
All of the top teams had weaknesses.
Tampa Bay and Boston were both young teams with no history of recent postseason success.
Detroit, Ottawa, Colorado, and Philadelphia all had major questions in goal.
New Jersey was marred by injuries to Scott Stevens and Brian Rafalski, while Vancouver was missing the suspended Todd Bertuzzi.
The first-round Eastern Conference matchups were notable for the number of heated rivalries.
The Ottawa Senators met the Toronto Maple Leafs for the fourth time in five years in the always passion-filled Battle of Ontario.
The Philadelphia Flyers also played a hated division rival in the New Jersey Devils.
The only non-rivalry was the Tampa Bay-New York Islanders series.
The West saw the resumption of the Vancouver-Calgary rivalry, which had been somewhat dormant as the Flames made the playoffs for the first time since 1996.
San Jose met the St. Louis Blues, while the always difficult four-five matchup saw Colorado and Dallas meet.
They faced the Tampa Bay Lightning, who defeated the Islanders in five, swept the Canadiens and defeated the Flyers in seven games.
The Lightning beat the Flames in the Stanley Cup Finals, four games to three.
Gelinas redirected a pass towards the Tampa net using his skate that was kicked out by Lightning goaltender Nikolai Khabibulin.
It appeared that before Khabibulin kicked the puck out, it had already crossed the goal line.
To this day, many Flames fans argue that the puck was in.
The game eventually went into double overtime, where Lightning winger and former Flame Martin St. Louis scored the overtime winner.
The Lightning went on to win Game 7 by a score of 2–1 and captured their first championship in franchise history.
Brad Richards, with 12 goals and 26 points in the playoffs, won the Conn Smythe Trophy as playoff MVP.
The NHL Awards presentation took place in Toronto.
Turkish literature () comprises oral compositions and written texts in Turkic languages.
The history of the broader Turkic literature spans a period of nearly 1,300 years.
The oldest extant records of written Turkic are the Orhon inscriptions, found in the Orhon River valley in central Mongolia and dating to the 7th century.
For the next 900 years, until shortly before the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1922, the oral and written traditions would remain largely separate from one another.
With the founding of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, the two traditions came together for the first time.
The earliest known examples of Turkic poetry date to sometime in the 6th century AD and were composed in the Uyghur language.
Some of the earliest verses attributed to Uyghur Turkic writers are only available in Chinese language translations.
During the era of oral poetry, the earliest Turkic verses were intended as songs and their recitation a part of the community's social life and entertainment.
Of the long epics, only the Oğuzname has come down to us in its entirety.
The Book of Dede Korkut may have had its origins in the poetry of the 10th century but remained an oral tradition until the 15th century.
One of the most important figures of early Turkish literature was the 13th century Sufi poet Yunus Emre.
The periodization of Turkish literature is debated and scholars have floated different proposals to classify the stages of Turkic literary development.
One proposal divides Turkish literature into early literature (8th to 19th c.) and modern (19th to 21st c.).
Other systems of classification have divided the literature into three periods either pre-Islamic/Islamic/modern or pre-Ottoman/Ottoman/modern.
Yet another more complex approach suggests a 5-stage division including both pre-Islamic (until the 11th century) and pre-Ottoman Islamic (between the 11th and 13th centuries).
The 5-stage approach further divides modern literature into a transitional period from the 1850s to the 1920s and finally a modern period reaching into the present day.
Throughout most of its history, Turkish literature has been rather sharply divided into two different traditions, neither of which exercised much influence upon the other until the 19th century.
The first of these two traditions is Turkish folk literature, and the second is Turkish written literature.
For most of the history of Turkish literature, the salient difference between the folk and the written traditions has been the variety of language employed.
When the Ottoman Empire arose early in the 14th century, in northwestern Anatolia, it continued this tradition.
Out of this confluence of choices, the Ottoman Turkish language—which was always highly distinct from standard Turkish—was effectively born.
Turkish folk literature is an oral tradition deeply rooted, in its form, in Central Asian nomadic traditions.
However, in its themes, Turkish folk literature reflects the problems peculiar to a settled (or settling) people who have abandoned the nomadic lifestyle.
Another example is the rather mysterious figure of Nasreddin, a trickster who often plays jokes, of a sort, on his neighbors.
The religion henceforth came to exercise an enormous influence on Turkish society and literature, particularly the heavily mystically oriented Sufi and Shi'a varieties of Islam.
There are three basic genres in the tradition: epic; folk poetry; and folklore.
The folk poetry tradition in Turkish literature, as indicated above, was strongly influenced by the Islamic Sufi and Shi'a traditions.
), who is widely considered the founder of Alevi/Bektashi literature; and Pir Sultan Abdal (?–1560), whom many consider to be the pinnacle of that literature.
The tradition of folklore—folktales, jokes, legends, and the like—in the Turkish language is very rich.
Supposedly, however, their bodies then picked up their severed heads and walked away.
The two primary streams of Ottoman written literature are poetry and prose.
Of the two, poetry—specifically, Divan poetry—was by far the dominant stream.
Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form.
One of the primary characteristics of Divan poetry, however—as of the Persian poetry before it—was its mingling of the mystical Sufi element with a profane and even erotic element.
Divan poetry was composed through the constant juxtaposition of many such images within a strict metrical framework, thus allowing numerous potential meanings to emerge.
and the Uyghur Ali Şîr Nevâî (1441–1501), both of whom offered strong arguments for the poetic status of the Turkic languages as against the much-venerated Persian.
A limited vocabulary and common technique, and the same world of imagery and subject matter based mainly on Islamic sources, were shared by all poets of Islamic literature.
Until the 19th century, Ottoman prose never managed to develop to the extent that contemporary Divan poetry did.
Nevertheless, there was a tradition of prose in the literature of the time.
This tradition was exclusively nonfictional in nature—the fiction tradition was limited to narrative poetry.
By the early 19th century, the Ottoman Empire had become moribund.
Attempts to right this situation had begun during the reign of Sultan Selim III, from 1789 to 1807, but were continuously thwarted by the powerful Janissary corps.
These reforms finally came to the empire during the Tanzimat period of 1839–1876, when much of the Ottoman system was reorganized along largely French lines.
Along with reforms to the Ottoman system, serious reforms were also undertaken in the literature, which had become nearly as moribund as the empire itself.
The reforms to the literary language were undertaken because the Ottoman Turkish language was thought by the reformists to have effectively lost its way.
Meanwhile, however, the Turkish folk literature tradition of Anatolia, away from the capital Constantinople, came to be seen as an ideal.
The introduction of such new genres into Turkish literature can be seen as part of a trend towards Westernization that continues to be felt in Turkey to this day.
Most of the roots of modern Turkish literature were formed between the years 1896—when the first collective literary movement arose—and 1923, when the Republic of Turkey was officially founded.
The two outstanding figures to emerge from the movement were, in poetry, Ahmed Hâşim (1884–1933), and in prose, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu (1889–1974).
This latter was the National Literature movement's primary aim.
This war ended with the official ending of the Ottoman Empire, the expulsion of the Entente Powers, and the founding of the Republic of Turkey.
Over time, this change—together with changes in Turkey's system of education—would lead to more widespread literacy in the country.
Stylistically, the prose of the early years of the Republic of Turkey was essentially a continuation of the National Literature movement, with Realism and Naturalism predominating.
Güntekin's narrative has a detailed and precise style, with a realistic tone.
The major writers in this tradition are Kemal Tahir (1910–1973), Orhan Kemal (1914–1970), and Yaşar Kemal (1923[?]–2015).
In a very different tradition, but evincing a similar strong political viewpoint, was the satirical short-story writer Aziz Nesin (1915–1995) and Rıfat Ilgaz(1911–1993).
Similar problems are explored by the novelist and short-story writer Oğuz Atay (1934–1977).
The tradition of literary modernism also informs the work of female novelist Adalet Ağaoğlu (1929– ).
Elif Şafak has been one of the most outstanding authors of Turkish literature which has new tendencies in language and theme in 2000s.
They show using statistical analysis that, as time passes, words, in terms of both tokens (in text) and types (in vocabulary), have become longer.
They indicate that the increase in word lengths with time can be attributed to the government-initiated language reform of the 20th century.
In the early years of the Republic of Turkey, there were a number of poetic trends.
The authors were Orhan Veli Kanık (1914–1950), Melih Cevdet Anday (1915–2002), and Oktay Rifat (1914–1988).
The reaction was immediate and polarized: most of the academic establishment and older poets vilified them, while much of the Turkish population embraced them wholeheartedly.
Just as the Garip movement was a reaction against earlier poetry, so—in the 1950s and afterwards—was there a reaction against the Garip movement.
To some extent, the movement can be seen as bearing some of the characteristics of postmodern literature.
30,000 new titles appear yearly, often in small numbers.
5,000 of 10,000 book shops in Turkey are in Istanbul, including the bookfair and growing licence trading.
Turkey was a guest of honour at the Frankfurt Bookfair in 2008.
A service module (or equipment module) is a spacecraft compartment containing a variety of support systems used for spacecraft operations.
Usually located in the uninhabited area of the spacecraft, the service module is jettisoned upon the completion of the mission, and usually burns up during atmospheric reentry.
The service module is the equivalent to the spacecraft bus assembly on uncrewed spacecraft.
A unique inhabitable variation of the service module concept is the Functional Cargo Block developed for the Soviet TKS Transport Supply Spacecraft.
Lake Disappointment, or Kumpupintil/Kumpupirntily in the Western Desert Language, is an endorheic salt lake located in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.
The lake typically is dry, except during very wet periods such as the 1900 floods and in many recent tropical wet seasons since 1967.
It lies on the Tropic of Capricorn, due east of the mining town of and the .
It is at the northern side of the Little Sandy Desert and south of the Karlamilyi National Park.
The Canning Stock Route passes down the western shores of the lake and the surrounds consist mostly of sand dunes.
Its elevation is 325 metres (1066ft) above mean sea level.
The lake is home to many species of water birds.
Lake Disappointment was named by the explorer Frank Hann in 1897.
Hann was in the area exploring the east Pilbara, around Rudall River.
He noticed creeks in the area flowed inland, and followed them, expecting to find a large fresh water lake.
The lake was typically dry and so was named Lake Disappointment.
In January 1950, he was tried for and convicted of the murder of his daughter.
He was sentenced to death by hanging, a sentence that was later carried out.
During his trial, Evans had accused his downstairs neighbour, John Christie, who was the chief prosecutor’s witness, of committing the murders.
Three years after Evans' execution, Christie was found to be a serial killer who had murdered six other women in the same house, including his own wife.
Before his execution, Christie confessed to murdering Mrs. Evans.
The case generated much controversy and is acknowledged as a serious miscarriage of justice.
Along with those of Derek Bentley and Ruth Ellis, the case played a major part in the abolition of capital punishment in the United Kingdom for murder in 1965.
Evans was a native of Merthyr Tydfil in Glamorgan, Wales.
His father Daniel abandoned the family in April 1924 before Evans's birth.
Evans had an older sister, Eileen, born in 1921 and a younger half-sister, Maureen, who was born in September 1929.
Evans' mother remarried in September 1933.
As a child, Evans had difficulty learning to speak and struggled at school.
He liked football, supporting QPR, as did Christie, and boxing.
In 1935, his mother and her second husband moved to London, and Evans worked as a painter and decorator while attending school.
He returned to Merthyr Tydfil in 1937 and briefly worked in the coal mines but had to resign because of continuing problems with his foot.
In 1939, he returned to London to live again with his mother, and in 1946 they moved to St Mark's Road, Notting Hill.
This was just over two minutes' walk from 10 Rillington Place, his future residence after he married.
Evans was fined 60 shillings at West London Magistrates court on 25 April 1946 for stealing a car, and driving without insurance or a licence.
On Easter Monday 1948, the couple moved into the top-floor flat at 10 Rillington Place in the Ladbroke Grove area of Notting Hill.
Their neighbours in the ground-floor flat were John Christie, a post office clerk and former Special Constable, and his wife, Ethel Christie.
Christie would go on to murder at least four more women, including his wife, over the next five years.
Timothy's and Beryl's daughter Geraldine was born on 10 October 1948.
The arguments between Timothy and Beryl were loud enough to be heard by the neighbours and physical violence between them was witnessed on several occasions.
In 1949, Beryl revealed to Timothy that she was pregnant with their second child.
Since the family was already struggling financially, Beryl decided to have an abortion.
After some initial reluctance, Evans agreed to this course of action.
Several weeks later, on 30 November 1949, Evans informed police at Merthyr Tydfil that his wife had died in unusual circumstances.
He told the police that after arranging for Geraldine to be looked after, he had gone to Wales.
When re-questioned, Evans changed his story and said that Christie had offered to perform an abortion on Beryl.
Evans stated that he had left Christie out of his first statement in order to protect him (abortion being illegal in the UK at this time).
After some deliberation between Evans and his wife, they had both agreed to take up Christie's offer.
On 8 November, Evans had returned home from work to be informed by Christie that the abortion had not worked and that Beryl was dead.
Christie had said that he would dispose of the body and would make arrangements for a couple from East Acton to look after Geraldine.
He said that Evans should leave London for the meantime.
On 14 November, Evans left for Wales to stay with relatives.
Evans said he later returned to 10 Rillington Place to ask about Geraldine, but Christie had refused to let him see her.
On a more thorough search on 2 December, the police found the body of Beryl Evans, wrapped in a tablecloth in the wash-house in the back garden.
Access to the locked wash-house was only possible by using a knife kept by Mrs Christie.
Significantly, the body of Geraldine was also found alongside Beryl's body — Evans had not mentioned he had killed his daughter in either of his statements.
Beryl and Geraldine had both been strangled.
Although they examined the garden, the police did not find traces of the skeletal remains of two prior victims of Christie, despite their shallow burial.
This vital clue was ignored when the skull was then discovered by children playing in the ruins and handed in to police.
When Evans was shown the clothing taken from the bodies of his wife and child, he was also informed that both had been strangled.
He was asked whether he was responsible for their deaths.
This was, according to Evans's statement, the first occasion in which he was informed that his baby daughter had been killed.
He then apparently confessed to having strangled Beryl during an argument over debts and strangling Geraldine two days later, after which he left for Wales.
This confession, along with other contradictory statements Evans made during the police interrogation, has been cited as proof of his guilt.
Furthermore, the police interrogated Evans over the course of late evening and early morning hours to his physical and emotional detriment, a man already in a highly emotional state.
The police investigation was marred by a lack of forensic expertise, with significant evidence overlooked.
Evans was kept in solitary confinement for two days before being handed over to the London police.
He did not know what was happening other than his wife's body had not been found in the drain as expected.
At Notting Hill police station, he was shown his wife's and daughter's clothing, and the ligature which had been used to strangle his daughter.
Evans was put on trial for the murder of his daughter on 11 January 1950.
In accordance with legal practice at the time, the prosecution proceeded only with the single charge of murder, that concerning Geraldine.
Evans was represented by Malcolm Morris.
It was subsequently found that Christie, not Evans, was responsible.
Christie and his wife, Ethel, were key witnesses for the prosecution.
Christie denied that he had offered to abort Beryl's unborn child and gave detailed evidence about the quarrels between Evans and his wife.
The defence sought to show that Christie was the murderer, highlighting his past criminal record.
Christie had previous convictions for several thefts and for malicious wounding.
The latter case involved Christie striking a woman on the head with a cricket bat.
But his apparent reform, and his service with the police, may have impressed the jury.
Unlike Christie, Evans had no previous convictions for violence, but his conflicting statements undermined his credibility.
The case largely came down to Christie's word against Evans's and the course of the trial turned against Evans.
The trial lasted only three days and much key evidence was omitted, or never shown to the jury.
Evans was found guilty – the jury taking just 40 minutes to come to its decision.
The safety of Evans's conviction was severely criticised when Christie's murders were discovered three years later.
During interviews with police and psychiatrists prior to his execution, Christie admitted several times that he had been responsible for the murder of Beryl Evans.
In his confessions to Beryl's death, Christie denied he had agreed to carry out an abortion on Beryl.
He instead claimed to have strangled her while being intimate with her, or that she had wanted to commit suicide and he helped her do so.
They stored their tools in the wash-room (a small outhouse measuring ) and cleaned it out completely when they finished their work on 11 November.
Their evidence in itself would have raised doubts about the veracity of Evans's alleged confessions, but the workmen were not called to give evidence.
Indeed, the police re-interviewed the workmen and forced them to change their evidence to fit the preconceived idea that Evans was the sole murderer.
Three years later, Christie vacated his premises at 10 Rillington Place and the landlord allowed an upstairs tenant, Beresford Brown, to use Christie's kitchen.
Christie had even used one of their thigh bones to prop up a trellis in the garden, which the police had missed in their earlier searches of the property.
Christie was arrested on 31 March 1953, on the Embankment near Putney Bridge and during the course of interrogation confessed four separate times to killing Beryl Evans.
He never admitted to killing Geraldine Evans, however.
He confessed to murdering Fuerst and Eady, saying he had stored their bodies in the wash-room before burying them in shallow graves in the garden.
It was in the same wash-room that the bodies of Beryl and Geraldine Evans had been found during the investigation into their murders.
Christie was found guilty of murdering his wife and was hanged on 15 July 1953 by Albert Pierrepoint, the same hangman who had executed Evans three years prior.
It was chaired by the Recorder of Portsmouth, John Scott Henderson, QC.
The inquiry ignored vital evidence and led to more questions in Parliament, especially from Geoffrey Bing, Reginald Paget, Sydney Silverman, Michael Foot and many other MPs.
The murder of Beryl Evans was never a primary charge in the trials of either Evans or Christie.
The former had been charged with the murder of his daughter and the latter with the murder of Mrs Christie.
Hence questions that went to the murder of Mrs Evans were not those with which the trials were especially concerned.
This produced another Parliamentary debate in 1961 but still no second inquiry.
He and Kennedy formed the Timothy Evans Committee.
The result of a prolonged campaign was that the Home Secretary, Sir Frank Soskice, ordered a new inquiry chaired by High Court judge Sir Daniel Brabin in 1965–66.
This was contrary to the prosecution case in Evans's trial, which held that both murders had been committed by the same person as a single act.
The victims' bodies had been found together in the same location and had been murdered in the same way by strangulation.
He also did not consider the incompetence of the police in their searches of the garden at Rillington Place.
The enquiry did little to settle the many issues which arose from the case, but, by exonerating Evans of killing his child, was crucial in subsequent events.
In 1965 Evans's remains were exhumed from Pentonville Prison and reburied in St Patrick's Roman Catholic Cemetery in Leytonstone, Greater London.
The outcry over the Evans case contributed to the suspension and then abolition of capital punishment in the United Kingdom.
Lord Brennan believed that the Brabin Report's conclusion that Evans probably murdered his wife should be rejected given Christie's confessions and conviction.
The Pharos of Alexandria was an ancient lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world.
This is a list of television series in the comedy-drama genre.
Cy Coleman (born Seymour Kaufman; June 14, 1929 – November 18, 2004) was an American composer, songwriter, and jazz pianist.
Coleman was born Seymour Kaufman in New York, United States to Eastern European Jewish parents, and was raised in the Bronx.
His mother, Ida (née Prizent) was an apartment landlady and his father was a brickmason.
He was a child prodigy who gave piano recitals at venues such as Steinway Hall, the Town Hall, and Carnegie Hall between the ages of six and nine.
Before beginning his fabled Broadway career, he led the Cy Coleman Trio, which made many recordings and was a much-in-demand club attraction.
Despite the early classical and jazz success, Coleman decided to build a career in popular music.
His first collaborator was Joseph Allen McCarthy, but his most successful early partnership, albeit a turbulent one, was with Carolyn Leigh.
When Ball became ill, she left the show, and it closed.
The show was a major success and Coleman found working with Fields much easier than with Leigh.
Despite mixed reviews, the show enjoyed a healthy run.
The partnership was cut short by Fields' death in 1974.
Coleman remained prolific in the late 1970s.
Coleman was on the ASCAP Board of Directors for many years and also served as their Vice Chairman Writer.
Dirk Decloedt and Maurice Hines were announced as director and choreographer with an anticipated opening in Spring 2006 but it never opened.
Coleman studied at New York's The High School of Music & Art and the New York College of Music, graduating in 1948.
Coleman died of cardiac arrest on November 18, 2004, at New York Hospital; 11:59 pm at the age of 75.
He was survived by his wife, Shelby Coleman (née Brown) and their adopted daughter, Lily Cye Coleman (born in 2000).
He also won three Emmy Awards and two Grammy Awards, and an Academy Award nomination.
He was elected to the American Theatre Hall of Fame and received an Honorary Doctorate from Hofstra University in 2000.
Nicholas Rescher (; ; born 15 July 1928) is a German-American philosopher, polymath, and author, teaching at the University of Pittsburgh.
He is the Chairman of the Center for Philosophy of Science and has formerly served as Chairman of the Philosophy Department.
Rescher has served as president for the American Catholic Philosophical Association, Leibniz Society of North America, American Metaphysical Society, American Philosophical Association, and Charles S. Peirce Society.
Nicholas Rescher was born in the city of Hagen in the Westphalia region of Germany.
In his autobiography he traces his descent to Nehemias Rescher (1735-1801), a founder of Hochberg-Remseck Jewish community in Swabian Germany.
He relocated to the United States when he was 10.
He obtained a degree in mathematics at Queens College, New York.
From 1952 to 1954, he served a term in the United States Marine Corps, following which from 1954 to 1957 he worked for the Rand Corporation's mathematics division.
He has taught at the University of Pittsburgh since 1961.
Rescher is a cousin of the eminent orientalist Oskar Rescher.
Rescher began his career as an academic at Princeton University in 1951.
He joined the philosophy department at the University of Pittsburgh in 1961, becoming the first associate director of its new Center for Philosophy of Science the following year.
From 1980 to 1981, Rescher served as the chairman of the philosophy department.
In July 1988, Rescher changed roles at the Center for Philosophy of Science, resigning as its director and becoming its chairman.
In 2010, he donated his philosophy collection to the Hillman Library.
Rescher is a prolific writer, with over 100 books and 400 articles, generating the jest that Rescher is not a single person, but a committee sharing the name.
Rescher has described his own approach to philosophy as synthesizing the idealism of Germany and Great Britain with the pragmatism of the U.S.
His work envisions a dialectical tension between our synoptic aspirations for useful knowledge and our human limitations as finite inquirers.
In the 1970s, he began working more extensively with American pragmatism with a focus on the writings of C. S. Peirce, who was to number among his major influences.
In 1966, Rescher collaborated with Herbert A. Simon on a ground-breaking paper on the theory of causality.
He has contributed to futuristics, and with Olaf Helmer and Norman Dalkey, invented the Delphi method of forecasting.
Rescher is also responsible for two further items of historical rediscovery and reconstruction: the model of cosmic evolution in Anaximander, and the medieval Islamic theory of modal syllogistic.
Rescher has been honored many times for his work.
In 1984, he received the Humboldt Prize for Humanistic Scholarship.
In 2005, he received the Cardinal Mercier Prize, and in 2007 the American Catholic Philosophical Society's Aquinas Medal.
Having held visiting lectureships at Oxford, Konstanz, Salamanca, Munich, and Marburg, he has been awarded fellowships by the Ford, Guggenheim, and National Science Foundations.
The first recipient of the prize was Rescher's former student, Ernest Sosa.
As of 2012, the prize included a gold medal and $25,000, subsequently raised to $30,000.
Later awardees include Alvin Plantinga, Juergen Mittelstrass, Hilary Putnam, and Ruth Millikan.
When the American Philosophical Association inaugurated its own Rescher Prize for Systematic Philosophy in 2018, the University of Pittsburgh redesignated its award as the Rescher Medal.
For a more complete list of publications (books) from 1960–2016, see the Chronological List of Books by Nicholas Rescher.
SUNY Press = State University of New York Press.
UPA = University Press of America.
UPP = University of Pittsburgh Press.
A port scanner is an application designed to probe a server or host for open ports.
Such an application may be used by administrators to verify security policies of their networks and by attackers to identify network services running on a host and exploit vulnerabilities.
The majority of uses of a port scan are not attacks, but rather simple probes to determine services available on a remote machine.
To portsweep is to scan multiple hosts for a specific listening port.
The latter is typically used to search for a specific service, for example, an SQL-based computer worm may portsweep looking for hosts listening on TCP port 1433.
The design and operation of the Internet is based on the Internet Protocol Suite, commonly also called TCP/IP.
In this system, network services are referenced using two components: a host address and a port number.
There are 65536 distinct and usable port numbers.
Most services use a limited range of port numbers.
Some port scanners scan only the most common port numbers, or ports most commonly associated with vulnerable services, on a given host.
Filtered ports do not tend to present vulnerabilities.
All forms of port scanning rely on the assumption that the targeted host is compliant with RFC 793 - Transmission Control Protocol.
This is especially true for less common scan techniques that are OS-dependent (FIN scanning, for example).
The simplest port scanners use the operating system's network functions and are generally the next option to go to when SYN is not a feasible option (described next).
Nmap calls this mode connect scan, named after the Unix connect() system call.
If a port is open, the operating system completes the TCP three-way handshake, and the port scanner immediately closes the connection to avoid performing a Denial-of-service attack.
Otherwise an error code is returned.
This scan mode has the advantage that the user does not require special privileges.
However, using the OS network functions prevents low-level control, so this scan type is less common.
SYN scan is another form of TCP scanning.
Rather than using the operating system's network functions, the port scanner generates raw IP packets itself, and monitors for responses.
The port scanner generates a SYN packet.
If the target port is open, it will respond with a SYN-ACK packet.
The scanner host responds with an RST packet, closing the connection before the handshake is completed.
If the port is closed but unfiltered, the target will instantly respond with an RST packet.
The use of raw networking has several advantages, giving the scanner full control of the packets sent and the timeout for responses, and allowing detailed reporting of the responses.
There is debate over which scan is less intrusive on the target host.
SYN scan has the advantage that the individual services never actually receive a connection.
However, the RST during the handshake can cause problems for some network stacks, in particular simple devices like printers.
There are no conclusive arguments either way.
UDP scanning is also possible, although there are technical challenges.
UDP is a connectionless protocol so there is no equivalent to a TCP SYN packet.
However, if a UDP packet is sent to a port that is not open, the system will respond with an ICMP port unreachable message.
Most UDP port scanners use this scanning method, and use the absence of a response to infer that a port is open.
However, if a port is blocked by a firewall, this method will falsely report that the port is open.
If the port unreachable message is blocked, all ports will appear open.
This method is also affected by ICMP rate limiting.
An alternative approach is to send application-specific UDP packets, hoping to generate an application layer response.
For example, sending a DNS query to port 53 will result in a response, if a DNS server is present.
This method is much more reliable at identifying open ports.
However, it is limited to scanning ports for which an application specific probe packet is available.
Some tools (e.g., nmap) generally have probes for less than 20 UDP services, while some commercial tools have as many as 70.
In some cases, a service may be listening on the port, but configured not to respond to the particular probe packet.
This is especially good when attempting to probe for the existence of a firewall and its rulesets.
Simple packet filtering will allow established connections (packets with the ACK bit set), whereas a more sophisticated stateful firewall might not.
Rarely used because of its outdated nature, window scanning is fairly untrustworthy in determining whether a port is opened or closed.
It generates the same packet as an ACK scan, but checks whether the window field of the packet has been modified.
Using this scanning technique with systems that no longer support this implementation returns 0's for the window field, labeling open ports as closed.
Since SYN scans are not surreptitious enough, firewalls are, in general, scanning for and blocking packets in the form of SYN packets.
FIN packets can bypass firewalls without modification.
Closed ports reply to a FIN packet with the appropriate RST packet, whereas open ports ignore the packet on hand.
This is typical behavior due to the nature of TCP, and is in some ways an inescapable downfall.
Some more unusual scan types exist.
These have various limitations and are not widely used.
Many Internet service providers restrict their customers' ability to perform port scans to destinations outside of their home networks.
This is usually covered in the terms of service or acceptable use policy to which the customer must agree.
Some ISPs implement packet filters or transparent proxies that prevent outgoing service requests to certain ports.
The information gathered by a port scan has many legitimate uses including network inventory and the verification of the security of a network.
Port scanning can, however, also be used to compromise security.
Many exploits rely upon port scans to find open ports and send specific data patterns in an attempt to trigger a condition known as a buffer overflow.
Such behavior can compromise the security of a network and the computers therein, resulting in the loss or exposure of sensitive information and the ability to do work.
But a port scan is often viewed as a first step for an attack, and is therefore taken seriously because it can disclose much sensitive information about the host.
Despite this, the probability of a port scan alone followed by a real attack is small.
The probability of an attack is much higher when the port scan is associated with a vulnerability scan.
Because of the inherently open and decentralized architecture of the Internet, lawmakers have struggled since its creation to define legal boundaries that permit effective prosecution of cybercriminals.
Cases involving port scanning activities are an example of the difficulties encountered in judging violations.
Nevertheless, the area of effect of this amendment is blurred, and widely criticized by Security experts as such.
Historically it was the most common term used by Mahāyāna Buddhist texts to describe one hypothetical path to enlightenment.
Śrāvakayāna is the path that meets the goals of an Arhat—an individual who achieves liberation as a result of listening to the teachings (or lineage) of a Samyaksaṃbuddha.
At least some of the early Buddhist schools used the concept of three vehicles including Śrāvakayāna.
While those in the Pratyekabuddha Vehicle (Skt.
Finally, those in the Mahāyāna (Skt.
It was discovered by Captain James Clark Ross in January 1841 and named after the UK's Queen Victoria.
Early explorers of Victoria Land include James Clark Ross and Douglas Mawson.
Common in video games, these projections have also been useful in geographic visualization (GVIS) to help understand visual-cognitive spatial representations or 3D visualization.
Lines perpendicular to the plane become points, lines parallel to the plane have true length, and lines inclined to the plane are foreshortened.
The advantage of these perspectives are that they combine the visibility and mobility of a top-down game with the character recognizability of a side-scrolling game.
The most common of these drawing types in engineering drawing is isometric projection.
This projection is tilted so that all three axes create equal angles at intervals of 120 degrees.
The result is that all three axes are equally foreshortened.
In oblique projection typically all three axes are shown unforeshortened.
All lines parallel to the axes are drawn to scale, and diagonals and curved lines are distorted.
One tell-tale sign of oblique projection is that the face pointed toward the camera retains its right angles with respect to the image plane.
The name refers to the fact that objects are seen as if drawn on a billboard.
This technique was commonly used in early 1990s video games when consoles did not have the hardware power to render fully 3D objects.
This is also known as a backdrop.
This can be used to good effect for a significant performance boost when the geometry is sufficiently distant that it can be seamlessly replaced with a 2D sprite.
In games, this technique is most frequently applied to objects such as particles (smoke, sparks, rain) and low-detail vegetation.
Skyboxes and skydomes are methods used to easily create a background to make a game level look bigger than it really is.
As a viewer moves through a 3D scene, it is common for the skybox or skydome to remain stationary with respect to the viewer.
This technique gives the skybox the illusion of being very far away since other objects in the scene appear to move, while the skybox does not.
This imitates real life, where distant objects such as clouds, stars and even mountains appear to be stationary when the viewpoint is displaced by relatively small distances.
Effectively, everything in a skybox will always appear to be infinitely distant from the viewer.
In some games, sprites are scaled larger or smaller depending on its distance to the player, producing the illusion of motion along the Z (forward) axis.
Notice the view is comparable to that which a driver would have in reality when driving a car.
The position and size of any billboard is generated by a (complete 3D) perspective transformation as are the vertices of the poly-line representing the center of the street.
Hills and curves lead to multiple points on one line and one has to be chosen.
Or one line is without any point and has to be interpolated lineary from the adjacent lines.
However, it did not employ a conventional 3D game engine, instead emulating one using character-scaling algorithms.
The player's party travels overland on a flat terrain made up of vectors, on which 2D objects are zoomed.
A basic version of these games for older mobile phones are available.
The technique grew out of the multiplane camera technique used in traditional animation since the 1940s.
Ray casting is a technique in which a ray for every vertical slice of the screen is sent from the position of the camera.
These rays shoot out until they hit an object or wall, and that part of the wall is rendered in that vertical screen slice.
Early first-person shooters used ray casting as a technique to create a 3D effect from a 2D world.
Bump mapping is achieved by perturbing the surface normals of an object and using a grayscale image and the perturbed normal during illumination calculations.
The result is an apparently bumpy surface rather than a perfectly smooth surface although the surface of the underlying object is not actually changed.
Bump mapping was introduced by Blinn in 1978.
Imagine a polygonal model of a sphere—you can only approximate the shape of the surface.
By using a 3-channel bitmapped image textured across the model, more detailed normal vector information can be encoded.
This adds much more detail to the surface of a model, especially in conjunction with advanced lighting techniques.
At steeper view-angles, the texture coordinates are displaced more, giving the illusion of depth due to parallax effects as the view changes.
The term is also used to describe an animation effect commonly used in music videos and, more frequently, title sequences.
An advanced version of this technique can be found in some specialised graphic design software, such as Pixologic's ZBrush.
Again, with this data it is thus possible to simulate lighting, shadows, and so forth.
The first video games that used pseudo-3D were primarily arcade games, the earliest known examples dating back to the mid-1970s, when they began using microprocessors.
Games using vector graphics had an advantage in creating pseudo-3D effects.
It was also the first racing game to use sprite scaling with full-colour graphics.
In this particular example, the effect was produced by linescroll—the practice of scrolling each line independently in order to warp an image.
In this case, the warping would simulate curves and steering.
To make the road appear to move towards the player, per-line color changes were used, though many console versions opted for palette animation instead.
It was also one of the first video games to display shadows.
It was one of the earliest pseudo-3D games available on a computer, released for the MSX in 1983.
Its television sports style of display was later adopted by 3D sports games and is now used by virtually all major team sports titles.
By 1989, 2.5D representations were surfaces drawn with depth cues and a part of graphic libraries like GINO.
2.5D was also used in terrain modeling with software packages such as ISM from Dynamic Graphics, GEOPAK from Uniras and the Intergraph DTM system.
The resurgence of 2.5D or visual analysis, in natural and earth science, has increased the role of computer systems in the creation of spatial information in mapping.
GVIS has made real the search for unknowns, real-time interaction with spatial data, and control over map display and has paid particular attention to three-dimensional representations.
Much like 2.5D displays where the surface of a three-dimensional object is represented but locations within the solid are distorted or not accessible.
Even simple shading and size of an image could be considered pseudo-3D, as shading makes it look more realistic.
However, any visible shading would indicate the usage of pseudo-3D lighting and that the image uses pseudo-3D graphics.
Changing the size of an image can cause the image to appear to be moving closer or further away, which could be considered simulating a third dimension.
It is arboreal and nocturnal, inhabiting forests from Belize to northern Colombia.
The main components of its diet are insects and fruits, but it may also eat small rodents, lizards, and bird eggs.
The Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant is a nuclear power plant with a single Westinghouse designed pressurized-water nuclear reactor operated by Duke Energy.
It was named in honor of W. Shearon Harris, former president of Carolina Power & Light (predecessor of Progress Energy Inc.).
The reactor achieved criticality in January 1987 and began providing power commercially on May 2 of that year.
The Shearon Harris site was originally designed for four reactors, but cost and weakening demand despite a growing population resulted in three of the reactors being canceled.
The final cost approached $3.9B, including safety upgrades mandated after the Three Mile Island accident.
On November 16, 2006, the operator applied to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for a renewal and extension of the plant's operating license.
The NRC granted the renewal on December 17, 2008, extending the license from forty years to sixty.
On February 19, 2008 Progress filed an application with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for a Combined Construction and Operating License (COL).
It seeks to build two 1,100 MWe Westinghouse AP1000 pressurized water reactors.
Although the NRC had already certified the AP1000 design, the application review was expected to take about 36 months.
The new reactors would not be operational before 2018.
The generator was refurbished and installed during a refueling outage in November, 2010.
Duke has determined the forecast operating dates of the proposed reactors falls outside the fifteen-year planning horizon utilized by state regulators in their demonstration of need evaluation.
The COLA remains docketed, however, leaving the door open for Duke to restart activities.
The Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant consists of one operational reactor.
Two new additional reactors are planned.
The 2010 U.S. population within of Shearon Harris was 96,401, an increase of 62.6 percent in a decade, according to an analysis of U.S. Census data for msnbc.com.
The 2010 U.S. population within was 2,562,573, an increase of 26.0 percent since 2000.
Cities within 50 miles include Raleigh (21 miles to city center), Durham (24 miles to city center), Fayetteville (39 miles to city center).
During FEMA's most recent evaluation of state and local government's plans and preparedness included emergency operations for the plant, no deficiencies or areas requiring corrective actions were identified.
Between 1999 and 2003, there were twelve major problems requiring the shutdown of the plant.
According to the NRC, the national average for commercial reactors is one shutdown per eighteen months...
Congressman David Price of North Carolina sent the NRC a report by scientists at MIT and Princeton that pinpointed the waste pools as the biggest risk at the plant.
The flaw was near the nozzle for a control rod drive mechanism and attributed to primary water stress corrosion cracking, though no actual leakage was detected.
Due to high radiation levels, the repairs required robotic aid.
Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington, (21 August 1885 – 4 January 1972), styled Lord Gerald Wellesley between 1900 and 1943, was an Anglo-Irish diplomat, soldier, and architect.
Wellesley was the third son of Lord Arthur Wellesley (later 4th Duke of Wellington) and Lady Arthur Wellesley (later Duchess of Wellington, née Kathleen Bulkeley Williams).
He was baptised at St Jude's Church of Ireland parish church, Kilmainham, Dublin, on 27 September 1885.
Wellesley served as a diplomat in the Diplomatic Corps in 1908.
He held the office of Third Secretary of the Diplomatic Service between 1910–17, and the office of Second Secretary of the Diplomatic Service between 1917–19.
He gained the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel in 1939 in the service of the Grenadier Guards.
He fought in the Second World War between 1939-45.
In 1943, he succeeded his nephew Henry as Duke of Wellington, Earl of Mornington, and Prince of Waterloo.
His nephew's other title, Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo, passed to Henry's sister (his niece) Lady Anne Rhys, before she ceded it to him in 1949.
He served as Lord Lieutenant of the County of London between 1944–49 and as Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire between 1949–60.
In 1951 he was made a Knight of the Garter.
Wellesley was bisexual or homosexual, but married Dorothy Violet Ashton (30 July 1889 – 11 July 1956) on 30 April 1914.
The marriage was unhappy and they separated in 1922 but never divorced.
Her stepfather from 1899 was Aldred Lumley, 10th Earl of Scarbrough.
Wellesley had been engaged to Sackville-West's lover Violet Trefusis.
Dorothy later became the lover and long-time companion of Hilda Matheson, a prominent BBC producer.
After his wife's death in 1956, Wellesley reportedly wished to marry his widowed sister-in-law, Lady Serena James, but she did not wish to leave her marital home.
Wellesley was the maternal grandfather of the actor and musician Jeremy Clyde.
His probate was sworn in the year of his death at .
The McMurdo Dry Valleys are a row of largely snow-free valleys in Antarctica, located within Victoria Land west of McMurdo Sound.
The Dry Valleys experience extremely low humidity and surrounding mountains prevent the flow of ice from nearby glaciers.
The rocks here are granites and gneisses, and glacial tills dot this bedrock landscape, with loose gravel covering the ground.
The Dry Valleys are so named because of their extremely low humidity and their lack of snow or ice cover.
At , the valleys constitute around 0.03% of the continent, and form the largest ice-free region in Antarctica.
The valley floors are covered with loose gravel, in which ice wedge polygonal patterned ground may be observed.
Precipitation averages around 100 millimeters per year over a century of records, all in the form of snow.
The dry wind rapidly evaporates the snow and little melts into the soil.
During the summer, this process can take only hours.
The unique conditions in the Dry Valleys are caused, in part, by katabatic winds; these occur when cold, dense air is pulled downhill by the force of gravity.
The winds can reach speeds of , heating as they descend, and evaporating all water, ice and snow.
The Taylor and Wright Valleys are major ice-free valleys within the Transantarctic Mountains.
Basement rocks include the Late Precambrian or Early Palaeozoic Skelton Group metamorphic rocks, primarily the Asgard Formation, which is a medium-high-grade marble and calc-schist.
The Palaeozoic Granite Harbour intrusives include granitoid plutons and dykes, which intruded into the metasedimentary Skelton Group in the Late Cambrian-Early Ordovician during the Ross orogeny.
The basement complex is overlain by the Jurassic Beacon Supergroup, which is itself intruded by Ferrar Dolerite sheets and sills.
The McMurdo Volcanic Group intrudes, or is interbedded with, the Taylor and Wright Valleys' moraines as basaltaic cinder cones and lava flows.
These basalts have ages between 2.1 and 4.4 Ma.
This Pleistocene layer disconformably overlays Pliocene and Miocene diamictites.
Endolithic bacteria have been found living in the Dry Valleys, sheltered from the dry air in the relatively moist interior of rocks.
Summer meltwater from the glaciers provides the primary source of soil nutrients.
Scientists consider the Dry Valleys perhaps the closest of any terrestrial environment to the planet Mars, and thus an important source of insights into possible extraterrestrial life.
Anaerobic bacteria whose metabolism is based on iron and sulfur live in sub-freezing temperatures under the Taylor Glacier.
They found no living organisms in the permafrost, the first location on the planet visited by humans with no active microbial life.
Part of the Valleys was designated an environmentally protected area in 2004.
Some of the lakes of the Dry Valleys rank among the world's most saline lakes, with a higher salinity than Lake Assal (Djibouti) or the Dead Sea.
The most saline of all is small Don Juan Pond.
In those times Russians still did not have hereditary surnames, but used patronymics or nicknames, which were also not stable.
Neither his place nor his date of birth are known.
Fyodorov graduated from Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Poland in 1532 with a bachelor's degree.
In 1564–5 Fedorov accepted an appointment as a deacon in the church of Saint Nicolas (Gostunsky) in the Moscow Kremlin.
Together with Pyotr Timofeev from Mstislavl, i.e.
Mstislavets he established the Moscow Print Yard and published a number of liturgical works in Church Slavonic using moveable type.
He moved to Lviv in 1572 and resumed his work as a printer the following year at the Saint Onuphrius Monastery.
Fyodorov returned to Lviv after a quarrel with Prince Konstantyn Ostrogski, but his attempt to reopen his printing shop was unsuccessful.
His printing facilities became the property of the Lviv Dormition Brotherhood (later the Stauropegion Institute).
The brotherhood used Fyodorov's original designs until the early 19th century.
In 1583 he visited Vienna and Kraków, where he showed the Emperor his latest inventions.
He then returned to Lviv, where he died on December 16, 1583; he was buried there on the grounds of the Saint Onuphrius Monastery.
Zabłudów [3], 8/VII 1568-17/III 1569, 8 unnumbered + 399 numbered pages, the format of at least 310 x 194 mm, printed in two colours, preserved at least 31 copies.
Psalms with Book of Hours .
Very rare edition: only three known in existence [4], all incomplete.
For the first time in Cyrillic typography the inclusion of a typed table.
Similar to the Moscow edition in 1564 with a few more refined design.
There is an electronic version of the almost complete copy.
A digital version is available online.
A digital version is available online.
Ostrog, 5 / V in 1581, two-page leaflet (text published on inside pages), band set about 175 x 65 mm.
The only known copy is stored in the Saltykov-Shchedrin State Public Library in St.Petersburg.
A helter skelter is an amusement ride with a slide built in a spiral around a high tower.
Users climb up inside the tower and slide down the outside, usually on a mat or hessian (burlap) sack.
Typically, the ride will be of wooden construction and, in the case of fairground versions, designed to be disassembled to facilitate transportation between sites.
The term is primarily used in the United Kingdom.
Other recorded names for the slide include: Canadian slide, alpine glide, lighthouse slip, slipping the slip, and glacier slip.
The ride inspired the Beatles song of the same name, which was interpreted by cult leader Charles Manson as a message predicting inter-racial war in the US.
Manson titled his vision of this uprising scenario after the song.
Lake Vida is a hypersaline lake in Victoria Valley, the northernmost of the large McMurdo Dry Valleys, on the continent of Antarctica.
It is isolated under year-round ice cover, and is considerably more saline than seawater.
It came to public attention in 2002 when microbes frozen in its ice cover for more than 2,800 years were successfully thawed and reanimated.
Lake Vida is one of the largest lakes in the McMurdo Dry Valley region and is a closed-basin endorheic lake.
The permanent surface ice on the lake is the thickest non-glacial ice on earth, reaching a depth of at least .
The ice at depth is saturated with brine that is seven times as saline as seawater.
The high salinity allows the brine to remain liquid at an average yearly water temperature of .
The ice cap has sealed the saline brine from external air and water for thousands of years creating a time capsule for ancient DNA.
This combination of lake features make Lake Vida a unique lacustrine ecosystem on Earth.
The microbes reanimated upon thawing, grew and reproduced.
The unmanned Lake Vida Meteorological Station monitors climate conditions around the lake year round for such scientific study.
A 2010 field campaign, funded by the National Science Foundation through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, to investigate the microbiology and geochemistry of Lake Vida.
The lake itself has no permanent settlements or infrastructure.
The nearby Lake Vida Meteorological Station is unmanned, sending meteorological data to McMurdo Dry Valleys Long Term Ecological Research organization.
The closest human settlement is Scott Base McMurdo approximately away.
In addition to the unmanned observation station, a 5-day emergency supply of food for 6 people is cached from the southwestern shore.
Research teams establish temporary camps from which research activities are conducted on short term basis in the summer months.
Lake Vida does not possess many factors attributed to the existence of life formations.
Lake Vida contains high levels of nitrous oxide (NO) and also molecular hydrogen (H).
The chemicals are believed to be released from chemical reactions between the brine and underlying sediments.
The molecular hydrogen may be crucial as an energy source for life in the lake and aids in justifying the presence of life in an oxygen-deprived environment.
Lake Vida has at least three named inflows: Victoria River, Kite Stream, and Dune Creek.
Kite Stream is also located in the Vida Basin and flows as ephemeral glacial meltwater west from the Victoria Lower Glacier into the east end of Lake Vida.
The United States Geological Survey's Atlas of Antarctic Research maps up to nine Lake Vida inflows or outflows including Victoria River and Kite Stream.
The inflows and outflows are normally dry due to average annual temperatures down to at Lake Vida.
Meltwater flows for a few weeks in the summer months when temperatures rise sufficiently for the nearby glaciers to melt.
The McMurdo Dry Valleys are classified as extreme desert.
The area receives less than of snow precipitation a year, in the form of snow that builds the nearby glaciers.
In the vicinity of Lake Vida, a variety of geological features are noted, the most significant being glaciers, lakes, valleys, ridges, and summits.
There are approximately 25 named glaciers within a radius with the nearest being Upper Victoria Glacier, Packard Glacier, Clark Glacier, and Clio Glacier.
In the same radius, there are approximately 14 named ridges with the nearest being Robertsons Ridge, Helios Ridge, and Nottage Ridge.
In addition to Victoria Valley, there are 16 named valleys with the nearest being Sanford Valley, Barwick Valley and McKelvey Valley.
In addition to Upper Victoria Lake that feeds Lake Vida with meltwater, there are approximately 11 other lakes, the nearest being Lake Thomas.
The summits around Lake Vida are as follows, Mautino Peak, Mount Saga, Mount Allen, Mount Theseus, Mount Cerberus, Mount Insel, Nickell Peak, and Sponsors Peak.
Other more minor features include benches, cliffs, gaps, and streams.
The Victoria Valley dunefield, an approximately 1.5 km belt which is about 3.1 km long, lies to the east of Lake Vida.
It is an important site for research into the landforms and processes of perennial niveo-aeolian environments.
Kite Stream is named after a researcher, James Kite, who found numerous meteorites in the area (1977–1978).
Lake Vida lies north of Mount Cerberus in the Victoria Valley of Victoria Land.
Named by the Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition (1958–59) after Vida (Vaida), a sledge dog of the Nimrod Expedition, 1910-13.
Lake Vida was originally thought to be frozen to the lakebed.
Lake Vida has no noted economic features.
Any commercial benefits from the scientific expeditions to Lake Vida are indirect.
Scientists have found life in an Antarctic Lake Vida that was sealed off from the outside world by a thick sheet of ice several thousands of years ago.
It was written by Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon–McCartney.
The song was a product of McCartney's attempt to create a sound as loud and dirty as possible.
Siouxsie and the Banshees, Mötley Crüe, Aerosmith, U2 and Oasis are among the artists who have covered the track, and McCartney has frequently performed it in concert.
While the phrase also refers to chaos and disorder, in British English, a helter skelter is a fairground attraction consisting of a tall spiral slide winding round a tower.
And I just remember thinking, 'Oh, it'd be great to do one.
And then I heard their record and it was quite straight, and it was very sort of sophisticated.
It wasn't rough and screaming and tape echo at all.
And I had this song called 'Helter Skelter,' which is just a ridiculous song.
Although the composition is credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership, it was written by McCartney alone.
The song's musical key is E major and the time signature throughout is 4/4.
The only chords used in the song are E7, G and A, with the first of these being played throughout the extended ending.
On 9 September, 18 takes of approximately five minutes each were recorded, and the last one is featured on the original LP.
Starr's shout was included on the stereo mix of the song.
The mono version (originally on LP only) ends on the first fadeout without Starr's outburst.
The mono version was not initially available in the United States as mono albums had already been phased out there.
The double LP was released by Apple Records on 22 November 1968.
As the only remaining whites, they would rule blacks, who, as the vision went, would be incapable of running the United States.
In October 1970, Manson's defence team announced that they would call on Lennon for his testimony.
The film's popularity in the US ensured that the song, and the White Album generally, received a new wave of attention.
Mötley Crüe's 1983 picture disc for the song featured a photo of a fridge with the title written in blood.
It earned them a 1984 Grammy nomination for Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices.
The song was recorded live at the McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado on 8 November 1987.
Aerosmith's version charted at number 21 on the Album Rock Tracks chart in the US.
He also played it on his Out There Tour, which began in May 2013.
In the last tours, the song has been generally inserted on the third encore, which is the last time the band enters the stage.
McCartney performed the song live at the 48th Annual Grammy Awards on 8 February 2006 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles.
McCartney opened his set at with the song.
A speedometer or a speed meter is a gauge that measures and displays the instantaneous speed of a vehicle.
Now universally fitted to motor vehicles, they started to be available as options in the 1900s, and as standard equipment from about 1910 onwards.
Speedometers for other vehicles have specific names and use other means of sensing speed.
For a boat, this is a pit log.
For an aircraft, this is an airspeed indicator.
Charles Babbage is credited with creating an early type of a speedometer, which was usually fitted to locomotives.
The electric speedometer was invented by the Croatian Josip Belušić in 1888 and was originally called a velocimeter.
Originally patented by Otto Schultze on 7 October 1902, it uses a rotating flexible cable usually driven by gearing linked to the output of the vehicle's transmission.
The early Volkswagen Beetle and many motorcycles, however, use a cable driven from a front wheel.
When the vehicle is in motion, a speedometer gear assembly turns a speedometer cable, which then turns the speedometer mechanism itself.
As the magnet rotates near the cup, the changing magnetic field produces eddy current in the cup, which themselves produce another magnetic field.
The pointer shaft is held toward zero by a fine torsion spring.
The torque on the cup increases with the speed of rotation of the magnet.
Thus an increase in the speed of the car will twist the cup and speedometer pointer against the spring.
The cup and pointer will turn until the torque of the eddy currents on the cup are balanced by the opposing torque of the spring, and then stop.
At a given speed, the pointer will remain motionless and pointing to the appropriate number on the speedometer's dial.
The return spring is calibrated such that a given revolution speed of the cable corresponds to a specific speed indication on the speedometer.
Alternatively,particularly in vehicles with multiplex wiring, some manufacturers use the pulses coming from the ABS wheel sensors which communicate to the instrument panel via the CAN Bus.
Most modern electronic speedometers have the additional ability over the eddy current type to show the vehicle speed when moving in reverse gear.
A computer converts the pulses to a speed and displays this speed on an electronically controlled, analog-style needle or a digital display.
Pulse information is also used for a variety of other purposes by the ECU or full-vehicle control system, e.g.
triggering ABS or traction control, calculating average trip speed, or to increment the odometer in place of it being turned directly by the speedometer cable.
Another early form of electronic speedometer relies upon the interaction between a precision watch mechanism and a mechanical pulsator driven by the car's wheel or transmission.
The watch mechanism endeavors to push the speedometer pointer toward zero, while the vehicle-driven pulsator tries to push it toward infinity.
The position of the speedometer pointer reflects the relative magnitudes of the outputs of the two mechanisms.
Typical bicycle speedometers measure the time between each wheel revolution, and give a readout on a small, handlebar-mounted digital display.
The sensor is mounted on the bike at a fixed location, pulsing when the spoke-mounted magnet passes by.
However, this is rarely a critical problem, and the system provides frequent updates at higher road speeds where the information is of more importance.
Other, usually older bicycle speedometers are cable driven from one or other wheel, as in the motorcycle speedometers described above.
These do not require battery power, but can be relatively bulky and heavy, and may be less accurate.
The turning force at the wheel may be provided either from a gearing system at the hub (making use of the presence of e.g.
Most speedometers have tolerances of some ±10%, mainly due to variations in tire diameter.
Sources of error due to tire diameter variations are wear, temperature, pressure, vehicle load, and nominal tire size.
At an actual speed of 100 km/h (60 mph), the speedometer will indicate 100 x 1.0628 = 106.28 km/h (60 * 1.0628 = 63.77 mph), approximately.
European Union member states must also grant type approval to vehicles meeting similar EU standards.
There are slight differences between the different standards, for example in the minimum accuracy of the equipment measuring the true speed of the vehicle.
The UNECE regulation relaxes the requirements for vehicles mass-produced following type approval.
European Union Directive 2000/7/EC, which relates to two- and three-wheeled vehicles, provides similar slightly relaxed limits in production.
There were no Australian Design Rules in place for speedometers in Australia prior to July 1988.
They had to be introduced when speed cameras were first used.
This means there are no legally accurate speedometers for these older vehicles.
All vehicles manufactured on or after 1 July 2007, and all models of vehicle introduced on or after 1 July 2006, must conform to UNECE Regulation 39.
All vehicles manufactured in Australia or imported for supply to the Australian market must comply with the Australian Design Rules.
The Motor Vehicles (Approval) Regulations 2001 permits single vehicles to be approved.
As with the UNECE regulation and the EC Directives, the speedometer must never show an indicated speed less than the actual speed.
For example, if the vehicle is actually travelling at 50 mph, the speedometer must not show more than 61.25 mph or less than 50 mph.
Federal standards in the United States allow a maximum 5 mph error at a speed of 50 mph on speedometer readings for commercial vehicles.
Aftermarket modifications, such as different tire and wheel sizes or different differential gearing, can cause speedometer inaccuracy.
On 1 September 1979 the NHTSA required speedometers to have special emphasis on 55 mph and display no more than a maximum speed of 85 mph.
GPS devices are positional speedometers, based on how far the receiver has moved since the last measurement.
Its speed calculations are not subject to the same sources of error as the vehicle's speedometer (wheel size, transmission/drive ratios).
Instead, the GPS's positional accuracy, and therefore the accuracy of its calculated speed, is dependent on the satellite signal quality at the time.
Speed calculations will be more accurate at higher speeds, when the ratio of positional error to positional change is lower.
The GPS software may also use a moving average calculation to reduce error.
Some GPS devices do not take into account the vertical position of the car so will under report the speed by the road's gradient.
Roy Asberry Cooper III (born June 13, 1957) is an American politician and attorney who has served as the 75th Governor of North Carolina since January 1, 2017.
A member of the Democratic Party, Cooper had previously served as the elected Attorney General of North Carolina since 2001.
Prior to that, he served in the General Assembly in both the North Carolina House of Representatives and the North Carolina Senate.
He narrowly defeated Republican incumbent Pat McCrory for the governorship in the 2016 election.
On December 5, McCrory conceded the election, making Cooper the first challenger since 1850 to defeat a sitting North Carolina Governor.
Cooper took office on January 1, 2017.
The Republican-dominated legislature passed bills in a special session before he took office to reduce the power of the governor's office.
The legislature has overridden several of his vetoes of legislation.
Roy Asberry Cooper III was born on June 13, 1957 in Nashville, North Carolina to Beverly Batchelor and Roy Asberry Cooper II.
His mother was a teacher and his father was a lawyer.
He attended public school and worked on his parents' tobacco farm during summer.
He graduated from Northern Nash Senior High School in 1975.
He received the Morehead Scholarship at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill for his undergraduate studies.
He was elected as the president of the university's Young Democrats.
He also earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of North Carolina School of Law in 1982.
After practicing law with his family's law firm for a number of years, Cooper was elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1986.
He was appointed to the North Carolina Senate in 1991 to fill a remaining term of a seat that was vacated.
In 1997, he was elected as Democratic Majority Leader of the state Senate.
He continued to practice law as the managing partner of the law firm Fields & Cooper in Rocky Mount and Nashville, North Carolina.
He was easily re-elected, defeating Republican Bob Crumley and garnering more votes than any other statewide candidate in the 2008 Attorney General election.
Both state and national Democrats attempted to recruit him to run against Republican US Senator Richard Burr in 2010, but he declined.
In 2012 politicians suggested him as a possible candidate for Governor of North Carolina after incumbent Governor Bev Perdue announced her retirement, but Cooper declined to run.
His political consultant announced in 2011 that Cooper would seek a fourth term in 2012.
He was unopposed in both the Democratic primary and the general election.
In the November 2012 elections, Cooper received 2,828,941 votes.
In January 2007, when Durham District Attorney Mike Nifong asked to be recused from dealing with the Duke lacrosse case, Attorney General Cooper's office assumed responsibility for the case.
The decision won him bipartisan praise.
The committee delivered its report to him in January 2008.
This suppression of evidence had contributed to Taylor's conviction for murder.
In addition, they did not keep up with scientific standards and the latest tests.
The two investigators, Chris Swecker and Micheal Fox, cited almost 230 cases that were tainted by these actions.
Three persons convicted in such cases had been executed; 80 defendants convicted were still serving time in prison.
A massive state effort was undertaken to follow up on their cases.
The Court ruled 5–4 against North Carolina.
Cooper ran for Governor of North Carolina in the 2016 election against incumbent Republican Pat McCrory.
Numerous corporations began boycotting the state in protest of the law, cancelling job investment and expansion plans.
Cooper denounced the law as unconstitutional and refused to defend it in court in his capacity as attorney general.
As a result of the economic damage caused by the law, McCrory's approval rating dramatically fell in the months preceding the election.
The election was narrow, and when initial results showed Cooper had an advantage, McCrory claimed without evidence that the election had been manipulated by voter fraud.
Recounts resulted in slightly higher margins of victory for Cooper, and, after an extended legal battle, McCrory conceded the election on December 5.
Out of 4.7 million total ballots, Cooper won by a margin 10,227 votes.
On December 5, 2019, Cooper officially announced his run for re-election to a second term.
Dismayed by Cooper's win, the General Assembly passed special legislation before he was inaugurated to reduce the power of the governor's office.
Throughout the month of December, Cooper oversaw an attempt to repeal the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act.
The repeal attempt failed as a deal between state Republican and Democratic lawmakers and Charlotte officials fell apart.
After taking office, as of January 6, 2017, Cooper requested federal approval for Medicaid coverage expansion in North Carolina.
Effective January 15, however, a federal judge halted Cooper's request, an order that expired on January 29.
In his first months in office Cooper focused on repealing the Public Facilities Privacy & Security Act.
On May 9, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Cooper to a commission tasked with reducing opioid addiction.
After the Supreme Court of the United States declared North Carolina's legislative maps to be unconstitutional, Cooper called for a special redistricting session on June 7, 2017.
On June 29, Cooper signed the STOP Act, an overhaul of the prescribing and dispensing regulations of opioids.
On July 12, Cooper signed a bill that would add lessons on what to do when pulled over by law enforcement to the state's driver's education curriculum.
The bill passed both chambers unanimously.
On July 26, 2017, Cooper signed a bill to mount cameras on school buses in order to reduce drivers who illegally pass stopped school buses.
On August 31, 2017, he declared a state of emergency due to plummeting gas supply, which was rescinded on September 18.
In the November 2018 elections, the Republican Party lost seats in the General Assembly, ending its supermajorities in both houses and rendering it unable to override gubernatorial vetoes.
On March 6, 2019, Cooper proposed a $25.2 billion budget for the year.
Cooper stated that he was confident he could get the legislature, without enough Republican members to override a veto, to implement some of his ideas.
The state House voted to override the veto on March 22, 2017.
The state Senate followed suit on March 23, which resulted in the bill becoming law over the Governor's objections.
Cooper vetoed a bill on April 21, 2017, to reduce the size of the North Carolina Court of Appeals by three judges.
The veto was overridden on April 26.
It would replace the longstanding system that gave the party of the Governor of North Carolina a majority on the board.
Both houses of the legislature voted to override the veto on April 24 and 25.
Cooper also vetoed a bill that would limit individuals' ability to sue hog farms.
This veto was also overridden by the legislature.
On June 27, Cooper vetoed the proposed state budget, which he had called 'Irresponsible' the day before.
The legislature voted to override the budget veto the next day.
In December 2018, the North Carolina General Assembly passed a bill that would require new primary elections if a do-over election was called in the 9th district election.
Cooper vetoed the bill due to a provision that made campaign finance investigations less public, but the General Assembly overrode his veto.
In total, during his first two years in office, Cooper vetoed 28 bills, 23 of which were overriden by the legislature.
The couple has three daughters who all graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
They reside in the Executive Mansion.
Cooper has taught Sunday school classes, serving as a deacon and elder.
Their injuries were not life-threatening, and both Chen and Lu were released from Chi-Mei Hospital on the same day without losing consciousness or undergoing surgery.
The attack provoked shock and unease in Taiwan, where political violence of this kind was commonplace against non-KMT members 40 years earlier.
The Taiwan dollar fell by 0.2 percent but quickly recovered.
Reaction to the incident divided along partisan lines.
Some including Lu pointed to Beijing and the People's Republic of China for orchestrating the attack because of her and Chen's stance supporting Taiwanese independence from the mainland.
By contrast their election opponent, Lien Chan, supported by the Pan-Blue Coalition, was a supporter for integration with the mainland.
However several forensic studies, including one conducted by an American team, showed that the gun wounds are indeed real.
In August 2005, the case was officially closed with all evidence pointing to a single deceased suspect, Chen Yi-hsiung.
Chen received a flesh wound long and wide.
The other bullet penetrated the windshield and hit a cast on Lu's knee which she was wearing due to an earlier injury and was later found in the vehicle.
Wang Hsin-nan, a lawyer traveling with Chen, also confirmed the shots.
At first both believed that they had been hit by firecrackers, which are common in Taiwanese political parades and rallies.
Chen realized that it was something more serious when he noticed that he was bleeding from the abdomen and that there was a bullet hole in the window.
Chen reported pain in his abdomen and Lu reported pain in her knee and they were taken to the Chi-Mei Hospital.
By 5:30 pm, both the Pan-Blue and Pan-Green coalitions announced that they would cease all scheduled campaigning activities.
At 5:45 pm, the hospital announced that the president had suffered an long and wide gash across his abdomen.
Around 6:00 pm, two shells were found on the campaign route where the shooting took place.
Pictures of Chen's scars were also displayed publicly.
The next day's election was not postponed, as Taiwanese law only allows for suspension of an election on the death of a candidate.
Chen appeared in public the next day when he turned out to cast his vote.
Within hours, police announced that the crime was not political, and that the People's Republic of China was not involved.
Some Pan-Blue supporters theorized that the incident was staged in order for Chen to gain sympathy votes.
while some Pan-Green supporters theorized that the assassination was a part of China and those pro-China politicians' plot to claim Chen's life and crush Taiwan's democracy.
These speculations were considered highly offensive by both camps and were not condoned by the leaderships of the two sides until after Chen had already won the election.
Two bullet casings were found by a civilian under a police car after it was driven away.
The casings found suggested that only two shots were fired at the motorcade.
Their assembly also suggested that they were fired from home-made guns.
It is unclear as to whether they were fired from the same gun, or from different guns.
The police did not find or identify any suspect involved in the shooting.
There were several people the police wanted to question based on erratic behavior, such as leaving the scene in a hurry as recorded by surveillance camera.
A few people showed up after they recognized themselves on the broadcast footage, but these proved to be inconclusive.
The bullet trajectory proposed by the police suggested that a bullet struck the windshield, entered Lu's knee, and then fell out.
Another bullet fired from the Jeep's side struck Chen's stomach and traveled through his jacket and lodged in the rear of the jacket until recovered by the hospital staff.
On 29 March 2004 three American forensic scientists arrived in Taiwan to help with the investigation.
They were Dr. Cyril Wecht, a forensic expert, Michael Haag, an expert on bullet trajectory, and Timothy Palmbach, an expert on crime scene integrity.
Wecht personally examined Chen's belly and concluded it was consistent with a gunshot wound.
They were followed by Henry C. Lee on 9 April 2004.
After examining the Jeep, he deduced that the shots were fired from the outside because there were shards of glass on the Jeep's floor.
According to the number of seats they have in the current 5th Legislative Yuan, each party will appoint members for the new commission.
The commission will have the right to interview government officials and demand documents, and will be asked to present its findings to the legislature infinitely without time constraint.
As part of the law, no one is permitted to elect silence or to influence the commission's investigation.
The commission is also authorized to command a government prosecuting attorney, to unilaterally utilize the disaster reserve funds from the Executive Yuan, and to override court verdicts.
Because such a law was suspected unconstitutional, the Pan-Green Coalition opposed the commission.
He was unable to make a conclusive report, but indicated his findings would help locate the gun and its factory.
Dr. Lee's findings prompted immediate outrage from conspiracy theorists as it did not fit well with either side.
On 7 March 2005, Taiwanese police held a conference about the shooting incident.
Two suspects were named; Chen Yixiong (Yi-Hsiung) and Huang Hung-Ren.
Both of them were found dead shortly after the 3–19 incident.
The tape was released by the police on 26 March 2004, and Chen was found drowned in a harbor on March 28.
Additionally the family members were reported to have recalled strange behavior of Yi following the 3–19 shooting.
On 17 August 2005, the case was officially closed after the investigators concluded that Yi acted alone.
However, there continue to be lingering doubts among a substantial part of the population of both sides.
Lien, who happened to be leaving office as KMT chairman on the same day, publicly expressed disbelief.
Pan-Blue legislators have called for continued investigation of the case, as has Vice President Lu.
Allegedly, Hu Jintao and PLA officer Xin Qi plotted to injure Chen and Lu without fatally wounding them.
The court refuted the claim because the military and police said the number of staying personnel was not affected.
The incident was dramatized in the film (2019), directed by Fu Changfeng.
It is in a slow or time with lilting rhythms, making it somewhat resemble a slow jig or tarantella, and is usually in a minor key.
It was used for arias in Baroque operas, and often appears as a movement in instrumental works.
Loosely associated with Sicily, the siciliana evokes a pastoral mood, and is often characterized by dotted rhythms that can distinguish it within the broader musical genre of the pastorale.
These madrigal rhythms may themselves derive from the dactylic hexameter of the epic poetry of ancient Greece and Rome.
Monelle notes that the texts of Scarlatti's siciliana arias are generally lamenting and melancholic.
Several written references to the genre are known from earlier in the 1600s; and sicilianas are described in musical dictionaries since 1703.
Other well-known Baroque sicilianas are: the middle movement of Antonio Vivaldi's Concerto Grosso, Op.
Works in siciliana rhythm appear occasionally in the Classical period.
In a more cheerful A major, he used a siciliana as the opening theme of his Piano Sonata, K. 331.
Other examples of Classical sicilianas are the third movement of Domenico Cimarosa's Oboe Concerto, the last movement of Carl Maria von Weber's Violin Sonata No.
5, and the second movement of Anton Reicha's Clarinet Quintet in F major, Op.
The guitar virtuoso Mauro Giuliani (1781–1829) was very fond of the siciliana style and frequently composed in it.
A notable example is the second movement of his Guitar Concerto No.
In the Romantic era, Brahms wrote a siciliana as the 19th variation in his Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel for solo piano (1861).
In another set of variations by Brahms, the orchestral Variations on a Theme by Haydn (1873), the 7th variation also takes the form of a siciliana.
Ernest Chausson composed a sicilienne as the second movement of his Concerto for Piano, Violin, and String Quartet, Op.
3, and Malcolm Arnold's Siciliano from the Little Suite No.
Sergei Rachmaninoff utilized siciliana style and rhythms in three of his Op.
32 Preludes for piano: the B-flat minor (No.
10), and the B major (No.
Maurice Duruflé's Suite for Organ (Op.
5) contains a Sicilienne notable for its Impressionist harmonies, and another prominent example is the middle movement of Paul Hindemith's Organ Sonata No.
Milkis (Korean: 밀키스) is a soft drink produced by Lotte Chilsung, a South Korean beverage company.
Milkis is available in orange, strawberry, mango, melon, banana, peach, apple and classic (regular) flavors.
It is a popular beverage in South Korea, and it remains available worldwide.
Milkis launched in 1989 with a huge marketing campaign, notably with the appearance of Hong Kong actor Chow Yun-fat in its television advertisements.
in his strong accent became a huge hit; sales soared and the catchphrase remains as one of the most popular.
When the protein is translated from messenger RNA, it is created from N-terminus to C-terminus.
The convention for writing peptide sequences is to put the C-terminal end on the right and write the sequence from N- to C-terminus.
Each amino acid has a carboxyl group and an amine group.
Thus polypeptide chains have an end with an unbound carboxyl group, the C-terminus, and an end with an unbound amine group, the N-terminus.
Proteins are naturally synthesized starting from the N-terminus and ending at the C-terminus.
While the N-terminus of a protein often contains targeting signals, the C-terminus can contain retention signals for protein sorting.
The most common ER retention signal is the amino acid sequence -KDEL (Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu) or -HDEL (His-Asp-Glu-Leu) at the C-terminus.
This keeps the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum and prevents it from entering the secretory pathway.
One form of C-terminal modification is prenylation.
During prenylation, a farnesyl- or geranylgeranyl-isoprenoid membrane anchor is added to a cysteine residue near the C-terminus.
Small, membrane-bound G proteins are often modified this way.
Another form of C-terminal modification is the addition of a phosphoglycan, glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI), as a membrane anchor.
The GPI anchor is attached to the C-terminus after proteolytic cleavage of a C-terminal propeptide.
The most prominent example for this type of modification is the prion protein.
The C-terminal domain of some proteins has specialized functions.
In humans, the CTD of RNA polymerase II typically consists of up to 52 repeats of the sequence Tyr-Ser-Pro-Thr-Ser-Pro-Ser.
This allows other proteins to bind to the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase in order to activate polymerase activity.
These domains are then involved in the initiation of DNA transcription, the capping of the RNA transcript, and attachment to the spliceosome for RNA splicing.
In French honorary citizenship is awarded by cities, towns and sometimes federal states.
During the French Revolution, France granted honorary French citizenship to those deemed champions of the cause.
However, not all were sympathizers with the Revolution.
One (Cloots) died on the guillotine.
By convention, peptide sequences are written N-terminus to C-terminus, left to right in LTR languages.
Each amino acid has an amine group and a carboxylic group.
The chain has two ends – an amine group, the N-terminus, and an unbound carboxyl group, the C-terminus.
When a protein is translated from messenger RNA, it is created from N-terminus to C-terminus.
The amino end of an amino acid (on a charged tRNA) during the elongation stage of translation, attaches to the carboxyl end of the growing chain.
However, some proteins are modified posttranslationally, for example, by cleavage from a protein precursor, and therefore may have different amino acids at their N-terminus.
The N-terminus is the first part of the protein that exits the ribosome during protein biosynthesis.
The signal peptide is typically removed at the destination by a signal peptidase.
The N-terminal amino acid of a protein is an important determinant of its half-life (likelihood of being degraded).
This is called the N-end rule.
The N-terminal signal peptide is recognized by the signal recognition particle (SRP) and results in the targeting of the protein to the secretory pathway.
In eukaryotic cells, these proteins are synthesized at the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
In prokaryotic cells, the proteins are exported across the cell membrane.
In chloroplasts, signal peptides target proteins to the thylakoids.
The N-terminal mitochondrial targeting peptide (mtTP) allows the protein to be imported into the mitochondrion.
The N-terminal chloroplast targeting peptide (cpTP) allows for the protein to be imported into the chloroplast.
Protein N-termini can be modified co - or posttranslationally.
N-terminal acetylationN-terminal acetylation is a form of protein modification that can occur in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
It has been suggested that N-terminal acetylation can prevent a protein from following a secretory pathway.
The N-terminus can be modified by the addition of a myristoyl anchor.
Proteins that are modified this way contain a consensus motif at their N-terminus as a modification signal.
The N-terminus can also be modified by the addition of a fatty acid anchor to form N-acylated proteins.
The most common form of such modification is the addition of a palmitoyl group.
Aaron John Boone (born March 9, 1973) is an American former professional baseball infielder, broadcaster, and manager.
He is the manager for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Boone played in MLB for the Cincinnati Reds, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, Florida Marlins, Washington Nationals, and Houston Astros from 1997 through 2009.
He is the son of Bob Boone, grandson of Ray Boone, and the brother of Bret Boone.
Boone was an All-Star in 2003, and hit a series-winning walk-off home run in the 2003 American League Championship Series.
In December 2017, the Yankees hired Boone to become the 33rd manager in franchise history.
Boone attended Villa Park High School in Villa Park, California.
He batted .423 with 22 stolen bases for the school's baseball team in his senior year, and was named the Century League's co-player of the year.
The California Angels selected Boone on the third day of the 1991 MLB draft, but he had no intention to sign a professional contract.
He attended the University of Southern California (USC) and played college baseball for the USC Trojans.
In 1993, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Orleans Cardinals of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and Orleans won the league's championship.
The Cincinnati Reds selected Boone in the third round of the 1994 MLB draft.
Boone made his MLB debut in June 1997, and was ejected from the game after being called out sliding into home.
On September 22, 2002, Boone hit the last home run in Riverfront Stadium in the eighth inning, a solo home run off Dan Plesac.
Boone hit a career-high 26 home runs in 2002, playing in all 162 games.
The Reds named Boone their team's most valuable player.
He appeared in the 2003 MLB All-Star Game.
The New York Yankees acquired Boone from the Reds for Brandon Claussen, Charlie Manning and cash on July 31, 2003.
In 54 games after the trade, he hit .254 with a .720 OPS, six home runs and 31 RBIs.
In January 2004, Boone tore the anterior cruciate ligament in his left knee during a pick-up basketball game.
The game violated the standard MLB player contract, which forbids taking part in off-season basketball, skiing and surfing.
The Yankees immediately hinted that they would terminate his contract.
Soon after trading for Alex Rodriguez to play third base, the Yankees released Boone on February 27, 2004.
Boone signed a two-year contract with the Cleveland Indians in June 2004.
He earned $600,000 for 2004, $3 million for the 2005 season, and a club option for the 2006 season worth $4.5 million.
After missing the entire 2004 season, Boone played 154 games in 2005.
He batted .243 with 16 home runs and 60 RBIs.
The Indians exercised an option on Boone's contract for the 2006 season.
In his second season with Cleveland, he batted .251 with seven home runs.
On December 29, 2006, Boone signed a one-year contract with the Florida Marlins worth $925,000.
He batted .286 in 69 games for the Marlins in 2007.
On December 6, 2007, Boone signed a one-year, $1,000,000 contract with the Washington Nationals.
On December 18, 2008, Boone signed a one-year $750,000, plus incentives, deal with the Houston Astros.
Boone stated that doctors told him he could play baseball when he recovers, but he was not sure if he would choose to do so.
Boone returned to baseball on August 10, when he began his rehabilitation with the Corpus Christi Hooks, the Astros' Double-A minor league affiliate.
He played five innings and was hitless in two plate appearances.
Boone stated after the game that his goal was to return to the major leagues by September 1, the date that major league rosters expand.
Boone was activated on September 1, and added to the Astros' expanded roster.
On September 2, Boone made his season debut, playing at first base and going 0 for 3.
On September 16, Boone stated that he was leaning towards retirement, and on October 4 he played his last game.
Boone served as a guest analyst for the MLB Network coverage of the 2009 ALCS between the New York Yankees and Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim.
On February 23, 2010, Boone announced his retirement and that he would become an analyst for ESPN.
Boone called the 2014 and 2015 World Series for ESPN Radio with play-by-play announcer Dan Shulman.
Boone and Shulman continued to call World Series games for ESPN Radio through 2017.
After the 2017 season, the Yankees decided not to retain Joe Girardi as their manager.
The Yankees hired Boone to succeed him on December 4, 2017.
The Yankees started the 2018 season with a 6–1 win against the Toronto Blue Jays on March 29, 2018.
On September 2, 2018, Boone was suspended for one game for making illegal contact with an umpire.
On October 3, 2018, the Yankees defeated the Athletics 7-2 to advance to the American League Division Series, giving Boone his first postseason win as a manager.
The Boston Red Sox eliminated the New York Yankees three–games–to–one in the American League Division Series.
The Yankees started the 2019 season with a 7–2 win against the Baltimore Orioles on March 28, 2019.
Boone became the first manager in MLB history to have 100+ wins in each of his first two seasons.
The team would go on to lose to the Houston Astros in the American League Championship Series.
Following the 2019 season, Boone was named a finalist for American League Manager of the Year.
He placed runner-up to Minnesota Twins manager, Rocco Baldelli.
As children, Aaron and Bret spent time in the Phillies clubhouse with fellow sons of other major league players, including Pete Rose Jr.
Boone and Cover have four children: two biological children and two adopted.
In number theory, a congruence of squares is a congruence commonly used in integer factorization algorithms.
This algorithm is slow in practice because we need to search many such numbers, and only a few satisfy the strict equation.
It is also possible to use factor bases to help find congruences of squares more quickly.
Savion Glover (born November 19, 1973) is an American tap dancer, actor, and choreographer.
The youngest of three sons, Glover was born to a white father who left the family before he was born and a black mother.
Glover's great grandfather on his mother's side, Dick Lundy, was a shortstop in the Negro Leagues.
He managed eleven Negro League baseball teams, including the Newark Eagles.
His grandfather, Bill Lewis, was a big band pianist and vocalist.
His grandmother, Anna Lundy Lewis, was the minister of music at New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, NJ.
She played for Whitney Houston when she was singing in the gospel choir, and was the one who first noticed Savion's musical talent.
She once held him and hummed some rhythms to him, and he smiled and joined along.
Glover graduated from Newark Arts High School in 1991.
When asked to describe what funk is, he says it is the bass line.
It is riding with the rhythm.
Gregory Hines, a tap legend, was one of Glover's tap teachers.
Glover liked to start his pieces with some old school moves from famous tappers and then work his way into his own style.
Hines said it’s like paying homage to those he respects.
When Honi Coles died, Savion performed at his memorial service.
He finished his dance with a famous Coles move, a backflip into a split from standing position, then getting up without using one's hands.
Glover rarely does this move because it wasn't his style, but he did it because it was Coles' style that he wanted to keep alive.
He has been teaching tap since he was 14 years old.
In the group, he demanded that he dance while he played the drum.
Glover has a heavy foot for tap.
When Glover choreographs a piece, he improvises as he generates a dance sequence.
As he finds rhythms, he listens for new sounds at many points on the stage.
Glover's Broadway debut, at the age of 11, was as a replacement with this show.
The musical was choreographed by Danny Daniels, with direction by Vivian Matalon; the music was by Henry Krieger and lyrics by Robert Lorick.
Reviews of this show were mediocre.
However, the musical went on to be nominated for seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical.
Performed at the age of 15.
For this performance, he became one of the youngest performers ever nominated for a Tony Award.
and was nominated for the Drama Desk Award as Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical.
Glover performed in this musical and also choreographed it.
He was nominated for the Tony Award, Actor in a Musical for his roles as Lil' Dahlin' and 'da Beat and for Choreography.
He has been nominated for a Tony Award for Best Choreography and a Drama Desk Award for his work on the musical.
Helter Skelter is a 1974 book by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry.
Bugliosi had served as the prosecutor in the 1970 trial of Charles Manson.
The book presents his firsthand account of the cases of Manson, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel, and other members of the self-described Manson Family.
It is the best-selling true crime book in history.
The book won the 1975 Edgar Award for Best Fact Crime book, and was the basis for two television films, released in 1976 and 2004.
At the time of Bugliosi's death in 2015, it had sold over seven million copies, making it the best-selling true crime book in history.
Since its initial hardcover edition, the book has had several printings as a mass market paperback.
A 25th anniversary edition (since the crimes) was published in 1994 with an update added by Bugliosi.
Audible.com commissioned Scott Brick to read an unabridged version of the 25th anniversary edition in 2011.
GnomeVFS (short for GNOME Virtual File System) was an abstraction layer of the GNOME platform for the reading, writing and execution of files.
Before GNOME 2.22 GnomeVFS was primarily used by the appropriate versions of Nautilus file manager (renamed to GNOME Files) and other GNOME applications.
A cause of confusion is the fact that the file system abstraction used by the Linux kernel is also called the virtual file system (VFS) layer.
This is however at a lower level.
Due to perceived shortcomings of GnomeVFS a replacement called GVfs was developed.
GVfs is based on GIO and allows partitions to be mounted through FUSE.
With the release of GNOME 2.22 in April 2008, GnomeVFS was declared deprecated in favor of GVfs and GIO, requesting that developers do not use it in new applications.
She was born Dorothy Violet Ashton at White Waltham.
She was editor for Hogarth Press of the Hogarth Living Poets series.
Only later did he find who she was and what was her station in life.
She was introduced to Yeats in 1935, and he eventually would edit and revise her poems as well as soliciting her comments on his works.
Yeats spent much of his final time towards the end of his life with Wellesley at her Sussex home, and she would be at his deathbed in 1939.
Dorothy Ashton married Lord Gerald Wellesley (later 7th Duke of Wellington), on 30 April 1914; they separated in 1922 but did not divorce.
This relationship, a key stabilizer in both their lives, ended tragically with the death of Hilda during a routine thyroid operation.
The Duchess of Wellington died at Withyham in Sussex.
After her death, her widower proposed to her half-sister Lady Serena James (widow of his former brother-in-law the Hon.
Robert James), but she refused him.
Since 2000, she has been alternating between the two series, publishing nine Merry Gentry novels as of 2014.
Meredith NicEssus is a faerie princess turned private investigator in a world where faeries are not only known to the general public, but are also fashionable.
Her glamour (the art of magical disguise through illusion) is nearly unrivaled at court, and she is able to pass herself off as a human with fey blood.
The general tone of the writing is less of an outright fantasy and more of an alternate history.
The fey are quite fashionable in the modern United States, and there are many faeriephiles.
That Merry used the name into her thirties is a sign that she is a late bloomer at best, a lesser sidhe at worst.
After a child comes into their power, the last name is dropped.
Later in the series it is revealed that Meredith is a descendant of fertility deities of both courts.
Meredith formed her first alliance with Sholto King of the Sluagh when he is sent to Los Angeles by an unknown man (later theorized to be Cel, her cousin).
Once there, Sholto uses his guards to track her down.
However the hags (Sholto's guards and lovers) attempt to kill Merry.
Once Sholto convinces Merry to accompany him to his hotel room.
They agree to form an alliance which was to be consecrated by Merry having sex with Sholto.
They are interrupted by Nerys The Gray who attempts to kill Merry.
(the results of Merry's hand of power).
The second alliance is formed between Merry and Kurag, King of the Goblins.
This occurs when Merry is bled by the roses that line the entrance to the throne room of the Unseelie Court.
She passes out from blood loss and opens her eyes to see one of the goblins drinking from her open wound, (to goblins bodily fluids are sacred).
She has the goblin detained and bargains with Kurag for a 6-month alliance in return for Merry taking a goblin (Kitto) into her bed.
She deems this acceptable payment for the theft of her blood.
Later Merry bargains for an extended alliance of 1 month for each sidhe-sided goblin that she brings into power.
Also, Merry brings the Red Caps back to their full original power because she is the only Sidhe who possesses the full Hand of Blood.
By doing so, the Red Caps owe her their own alliance outside of the one formed between Merry and Kurag.
The final alliance is struck between Merry and Niceven (Queen of the Demi-Fey).
This is struck when Merry bargains for the cure to a curse that the Demi-Fey placed on Galen, under the direction of Cel.
She bargains with Niceven for a year alliance during which the demi-fey will spy for Merry in exchange for weekly blood donations by Merry.
These six, therefore, will become her kings if and when she ever takes the throne.
She has also had metaphysical sex with Barinthus (formerly Manannan Mac Lir).
She is surprised that the Sluagh remain loyal to her and refuse to elect another king till Sholto is avenged.
Branwyn's Tears temporarily turns any creature into a sidhe and forces them to crave sexual intercourse.
Sexual intercourse is one of a few fae rituals which can raise power and activate personal magics.
Her first hand of power (Hand of Flesh) develops when she is attacked by Nerys the Grey, a night hag.
In the process of defending herself, Merry accidentally turns Nerys into a screaming, agonized ball of inside-out flesh.
This power is known as the Hand of Flesh, which Merry's father, Essus, also possessed.
After this, Doyle gives her Queen Andais's sword, Mortal Dread, which she uses to put the inside-out night hag out of her misery.
This is the development of the Hand of Blood.
Merry develops the ability to both return godhood to fae and elevate fae to godhood who had never been gods.
Merry also begins attracting ancient relics of power that had disappeared over time including the ancient cauldron (which took the form of a chalice).
Further, Merry re-energizes existing ancient relics of power including Queen Andais's ring and the Healing Spring.
As sharing Merry's mortal blood has previously caused other opponents to become mortal in battle, this may indicate that Merry is no longer a mortal.
However, later books have not yet followed up on this development, and Merry herself still believes she is mortal.
For the second time she uses her magic as a tool for death.
It is also detailed that during her fight with her cousin Cel she visualizes a fist inside him and when she opens that fist he exploded.
However, for all the dark deeds done with her magic there is a lighter side.
It seems that many times when she has sex with another person of power, something natural and beautiful grows.
This is witnessed frequently throughout the books.
Lady Elizabeth Clyde (26 December 1918 – 25 November 2013) was an English socialite.
She was the daughter of Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington, and Dorothy Violet Ashton, and thus a great-great-granddaughter of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
She married Major Thomas Clyde of the Royal Horse Guards, son of William Pancoast Clyde, on 18 November 1939.
The family lived at Dorney, Buckinghamshire.
The marriage ended in divorce in 1960.
Lotte Chilsung is one of the largest beverage manufacturers in South Korea and is part of the Lotte Corporation.
The Chilsung's logo is an eponymous seven stars in a row.
In 1966, Lotte Chilsung began exporting its Chilsung Cider to Vietnam.
In mid-1970s, the company began to achieve an international presence, entering into contracts with American companies such as Pepsi.
In 1989, Lotte Chilsung acquired a JAS mark.
In the late 1990s, Lotte Chilsung grew to be Asia's largest beverage company, holding 35% of the domestic market share.
Since its launch in 1950, Chilsung Cider has been the representative drink of Korea, selling more than a million bottles.
Other high-profile drinks include milk-soda Milkis, and through the partnership with US-based PepsiCo, Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Mirinda, and Tropicana Sparkling.
Lotte Chilsung Beverage offers a range of natural fruit juices in orange, grape, apple, tangerine, pear, and mango flavors.
In 1982, the company established a partnership with US-based Del Monte and now manufactures the well-loved Premium Orange and Del Monte Cold products.
In 2009, the license for Tropicana was acquired and Tropicana Homemade style blends and other popular choices were produced.
The lineup in coffee include Let’s Be, Korea’s No.
1 canned coffee, Cantata, a coffee blend made with Arabica beans from plantations worldwide, and black tea drinks Ceylon Tea and Lipton.
The 2% brands opened up near water products in 1999, while diverse assortments range from soy milks to traditional beverage and health drinks.
Other varieties in the catalog include the sports drink Gatorade; the carbonated water Trevi; Icis, the purified water; and France-imported Evian and Volvic.
Lotte Chilsung Beverage has been marketing Scotch Blue, Korea’s local whiskey brand, along with fruit liquor, traditional Mirin, and other alcoholic beverages.
However, a few years later, Sephiroth appears once again, determined to continue with his mission.
His plan to become a god is based upon his belief that he can merge with the Planet's Lifestream, taking control of it, and thus the Planet itself.
In order to do so, he must summon Meteor, a destructive meteorite entity from outer space that can catastrophically damage the Planet.
At this point, the Lifestream will flow to attempt to heal the injury, thus allowing Sephiroth to merge with it.
In the game's last battle, Sephiroth takes two forms; and .
After his defeat, Sephiroth reappears in Cloud's mind, but is once again defeated.
The incident at Nibelheim is also featured in the game.
Although Kadaj eventually succeeds, Cloud once again defeats Sephiroth, whose body changes back to Kadaj's upon his defeat.
Lance Bass voiced Sephiroth in this game, while in subsequent titles he was replaced by George Newbern.
When Sephiroth battles Cloud, both of them disappear, with Sora believing that they went somewhere else to continue their fight.
Nomura said that in this game, Sephiroth represents Cloud's dark side, in contrast to Tifa Lockhart, who represents his light side.
The staff, however, did not know if they would portray him as a being of darkness as shown in other titles.
He is referenced in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U during Cloud's reveal trailer, and in an in-game trophy description.
His name came from the Kabbalah, in which the ten sephirot on the Tree of life represent the ten attributes through which God reveal himself.
Sephiroth was initially going to be Aerith Gainsborough's sibling, as indicated by their similar hairstyles.
Later, however, he was changed to Aeris's past love, whom she would remember upon meeting Cloud.
This character was then changed to Zack Fair, however, and Sephiroth’s prior relationship with Aerith was dropped.
In early drafts of the game, Sephiroth's personality was already brutal and cruel, with a strong willed and calm ego.
He was to suffer from Mako addiction, resulting in a semi-conscious state as a result of high level exposure to Mako energy.
Sephiroth was also intended to manipulate Cloud into believing that he was a creation of Sephiroth's will, but this aspect of the story was later abandoned.
In another excised scene, when Sephiroth's physical body is first seen in the Northern Crater, it was to be female.
Sephiroth has long platinum hair and bright cyan eyes with cat-like pupils, and is depicted in a black coat decorated with metallic pauldrons.
The Masamune is named after the famous Japanese swordsmith Goro Nyudo Masamune, whose blades are considered national treasures in Japan today.
His revival in the film was introduced in the early stages of development, but the official decision as to how to bring him back was not reached until later.
Despite initially encountering problems as to who would voice him, Nomura said that once Toshiyuki Morikawa auditioned for the role, they knew they had their actor.
Morikawa was instructed by the staff to speak all of Sephiroth's dialogue as if he felt superior to every other character in the film.
His primary theme is , a piece utilizing bells, low drums, and a deep chorus, which accompanies Sephiroth's appearances throughout the game.
The most well-known piece is which is played during the final confrontation with Sephiroth.
It contains Latin lyrics taken from sections of the Carmina Burana.
The song revolves around his character, as this was what Uematsu was thinking about when writing it.
Two official covers have been done of this song.
Sephiroth has served as basis for several types of merchandise.
At the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con International, Kanji Tashiro, Square Enix's manager of merchandise, said that this figure was one of their best-selling items.
With the release of the movie Sephiroth was also included in a series of promotional material, primarily consisting of posters.
Kotobukiya has included the character in numerous merchandise, including a series of cold casts based on his appearance in both the original game and the film sequel.
Products not connected to the release of the games or film have also been produced.
Some replica weapon companies have produced replicas of Sephiroth's sword, the Masamune, as a katana with a stainless steel unsharpened blade.
Other types of merchandise includes collectible cards, keychains, lighters, phonecards and plush toys.
In 2005, Sephiroth was the winner in a GameFAQs character battle involving only villains.
IGN listed him at number two in its 2006 list of most memorable villains, as well as the fourth top video game villain.
GamesRadar also put Sephiroth in their 2013 list of the best villains in video game history at number six.
However, some game editors have criticized Sephiroth's character.
Critics have also commented on Sephiroth's role in other games.
The NCAA Skiing Championships are held annually to crown the National Collegiate Athletic Association combined men's and women's team skiing champion.
Before 1983, the championship was only for men's skiing.
The University of Denver has won a record 24 team titles, including 10 championships since 2000.
The University of Colorado is second all time with 20 titles (plus one AIAW title), and The University of Utah is third with 12 national championships.
The University of Denver won the first ever skiing championship in 1954 over Seattle University, 384 to 349.6.
In 2012, Vermont scored a record 832 points, the most ever by an NCAA Champion, and won by a record-breaking 161 points over Utah, which finished with 671 points.
NCAA skiing was an NCAA sponsored sport from 1954 to 1982.
The Jebel Akhdar consists of a mountainous plateau rising to an altitude of , cut by several valleys and wadis.
It runs from Bengazi eastward to just east of Derna, fronting the coast for about .
Due to erosion and deposition the plateau is sometimes as much as from the shore, but it forms cliffs on the headlands.
The final uplift and arching of the plateau was completed in the Miocene.
The region is one of the very few forested areas of Libya, which taken as a whole is one of the least forested countries on Earth.
It is the wettest part of Libya, receiving some of precipitation annually.
The high rainfall contributes to the area's large forests containing Chammari, and enables rich fruit, potato, and cereal agriculture, something of a rarity in an arid country like Libya.
Camels, goats and sheep are herded in and around the Jebel Akhdar and the herders tend to be nomadic.
Documents created during the New Kingdom of Egypt record that to the west there were large populations of metal workers who lived in towns and had plentiful livestock.
The ancient Greek colony of Cyrene was located in a lush valley in the Jebel Akhdar, with the ruins remaining.
It was the Greeks who introduced farming to the Jebal Akhdar when they colonised its verdant valleys in around 600 BC.
During the Italian occupation these mountains were identified as a promising area for agriculture and many Italians moved here in the 1930s.
This settlement was interrupted during World War II and the villages and farms were deserted and were later reoccupied by Libyans.
The mountain chain was the site of major battles between the British Commonwealth and the Axis forces during World War II.
William H. Keith (born August 8, 1950) is an American author, who writes also under several pen names, such as Ian Douglas, Robert Cain and H. Jay Riker.
William H. Keith served in the United States Navy as a hospital corpsman during the Vietnam War era.
The Keith brothers were making enough money that they were able to freelance full-time starting around 1979.
He was also an early author for BattleTech, writing the saga of the Gray Death Legion.
Keith, a Wiccan and a Reiki master, is also a member of Western Pennsylvania Mensa.
A female Ferengi, she is the mother of Quark (Armin Shimerman) and Rom (Max Grodénchik).
Conceptualized as a feminist character, Ishka was played by Andrea Martin once and Cecily Adams four times.
Both actresses suffered under a lot of makeup, prostheses, and costuming.
Adams loved the character, and was stunned by the positive fan reaction to Ishka.
Ishka did not want to end the Ferengi profit-making way of life, but wanted Ferengi females to be able to take part in it.
Martin was offered the role without even having to audition.
Ira Behr, Robert Hewitt Wolfe, and David Livingston all had good things to say about the casting of Martin as Ishka.
Adams attributed her successful audition to the many similarities between her and Martin: not only did Martin's costumes fit without need for alteration, but so did the prosthetic faceplate.
Auberjonois speculated that she took the role anyway because he'd been so frank with her.
Martin's makeup for Ishka took three hours every day.
Ishka, being older, required extra development of the makeup prostheses.
Originally the producers drew lines on Adams' hands to make them appear older, but later decided they did not look old enough and used prosthetic gloves.
Once all was said and done, only the palms of Adams' hands and her upper lip were visible.
Adams would later thank both director René Auberjonois and co-star Armin Shimerman for helping her realize that overacting was the name of the game when working under such protheses.
The FCA charges Quark with his mother's misdeeds, about which she is unrepentant, feeling that women should have the same rights and privileges as men.
When Quark is unable to extract nepotistic assistance from the Grand Nagus, he colludes with Liquidator Brunt (Jeffrey Combs) to break up the couple.
Quark soon realizes however that Ishka is the real power behind the throne, giving Zek financial advice and suggestions that keep the Ferengi economy afloat.
Quark confesses his part, and helps reunite Ishka and Zek.
While in captivity at the hands of the Vorta Yelgrun (Iggy Pop), Ishka offers financial advice and tries to empathize with her captor about family.
She has convinced Zek to amend the Ferengi Bill of Opportunities to allow women to wear clothing, and the result was economic turmoil across the Ferengi Alliance.
When Ishka suffers a heart attack, Quark undergoes sex reassignment surgery to take her place at Zek's side and win back the support of an influential Ferengi commissioner.
Doctor Bashir (Alexander Siddig) is able to successfully perform a heart transplantation for Ishka, and she is up and about by the end of the episode.
Crediting Andrea Martin with her broad and confident initial portrayal of Ishka, Adams commented on how easy it was to play a character so well delineated.
Adams also infused Ishka with some of the stories Shimerman told of his own mother.
She just doesn't care what anybody thinks; she's so committed to what she thinks is right, and everyone else be damned.
But she has a heart of gold, and she's very strong.
Lauding the character, Adams says that it's Ishka's backbone that helps her grow as an actress and as a person.
Sir Harold Mario Mitchell Acton, (5 July 1904 – 27 February 1994) was a British writer, scholar, and aesthete.
He wrote fiction, biography, and autobiography.
During his stay in China, he studied Chinese language, traditional drama, and poetry, some of which he translated.
He was born near Florence, Italy, to a prominent Anglo-Italian family.
At Eton College, he was a founding member of the Eton Arts Society before going up to Oxford to read Modern Greats at Christ Church.
After serving as an RAF liaison officer in the Mediterranean, he returned to Florence, restoring his childhood home, Villa La Pietra, to its earlier glory.
Acton was knighted in 1974 and died in Florence, leaving La Pietra to New York University.
This relationship has been disproven; Harold Acton in fact descends from Sir John Acton's brother, General Joseph Edward Acton (1737–1830).
Both of these brothers served in Italy, and are from the Shropshire family of Actons.
His early schooling was at Miss Penrose's private school in Florence.
In 1913, his parents sent him to Wixenford Preparatory School near Reading in southern England, where Kenneth Clark was a fellow-pupil.
In the autumn of 1917, he went to a 'crammers' at Ashlawn in Kent to be prepared for Eton, which he entered on 1 May 1918.
In October 1923, Acton went up to Oxford to read Modern Greats at Christ Church.
Evelyn Waugh peopled his novels with composite characters based upon individuals he personally knew.
In October he took an apartment in Paris, at 29 Quai de Bourbon, and had his portrait painted by Pavel Tchelitcheff.
Moving between Paris and London in the next few years, Acton sought to find his voice as a writer.
In July Acton acted as Best Man at the wedding of Evelyn Waugh to the Honourable Evelyn Gardner.
In the later 1920s Harold frequented the London salon of Lady Cunard, where at various times he encountered Ezra Pound, Joseph Duveen and the Irish novelist George Moore.
History was indeed to prove far more congenial to Acton than poetry.
One close observer, Alan Pryce-Jones, felt that life in Florence weighed upon Acton with its triviality, for, like his father, he was a hard worker and a careful scholar.
He took up residence in Peking, as Beijing was then known, which he found congenial.
He studied Chinese language, traditional drama, and poetry.
He served in India and what was then Ceylon, and then after the Liberation in Paris.
When the war was over, he returned to Florence.
La Pietra had been occupied by German soldiers, but he expeditiously restored it to its proper glory.
Acton was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1965 and knighted in 1974.
The British Institute in Florence, an important centre for Anglo-Florentine cultural life since 1917, renamed its collections the Harold Acton Library.
Acton was Catholic; his cultural and historical commitment to the Church remained unchanged throughout his life.
When Acton died he left Villa La Pietra to New York University.
Acton was buried beside his parents and brother in the Roman Catholic section of the Cimitero Evangelico degli Allori in the southern suburb of Florence, Galluzzo (Italy).
It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas.
in an area of 133.91 km².
The original settlement developed around the local railway station, founded in 1875, and the development of a cotton weaving factory in a nearby farm.
After 1866, several former Confederate citizens from the American Civil War settled in the region.
Following the Civil War, slavery was abolished in the United States.
They meet quarterly at the Campo Cemetery.
It became a district in 1924 and a municipality in 1953.
Rio Branco Esporte Clube, founded in 1913, is the football (soccer) club of the city.
The team plays their home matches at Estádio Décio Vitta, which has a maximum capacity of 15,000 people.
In that area several estates were created, including Salto Grande, Machadinho, and Palmeiras.
A part of the property, which included the Machadinho estate, was sold by Domingos da Costa Machado II to Antônio Bueno Rangel.
After Rangel's death, the estate was divided between his sons José and Basílio Bueno Rangel.
A part of the property was afterwards sold to the captain of the Brazilian National Guard, Ignácio Corrêa Pacheco, who is considered the founder of Americana.
In 1866, the region started to be populated with North American immigrants from the defunct Confederate States of America, who were fleeing the aftermath of the American Civil War.
The first immigrant to arrive was the lawyer and ex-state senator from Alabama, colonel William Hutchinson Norris.
Norris installed himself in lands near the seat of the Machadinho estate and the Quilombo River.
In 1867 the rest of his family arrived in Brazil, accompanied by other families from the Confederate States.
A station was built within the lands of the Machadinho estate.
The inauguration of the station counted the Emperor Dom Pedro II and Gaston, comte d'Eu among those who attended.
Pacheco is thus considered the founder of the city.
The municipal holiday of Americana is still August 27, the day when the railway station was inaugurated.
Willmot established the first industry in Americana under the name Clement H. Willmot & Cia.
The factory ran into financial trouble after the abolition of slavery in 1888, and was purchased by German immigrants who were members of the Müller family.
The town of Carioba sprang up around the factory.
German immigrants brought European-style urbanization to Carioba which is reflected in the style of its manors, factories, hotels, and schools.
Asphalt of tar was then first imported from Europe into Americana and utilized in road paving.
On October 8, 1887, Joaquim Boer led a large group of Italian immigrants to Brazil.
At Americana these Italian immigrants built their first church in 1896, dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua, who eventually became the patron saint of the city.
They often lived within the quarters designed for enslaved Africans who also suffered from lack of comfort and healthy conditions.
Those immigrants worked as indentured servants, paying off their debts to farmers who had paid for their tickets and were exploited, until the system was revamped and improved.
Their descendants went on to become laborers, merchants and professionals.
After the conference, Root visited other parts of Brazil (such as Araras), and was informed of the existence of Americana.
Root expressed interest in visiting the town, and was received at Americana with great emotion and affection.
Hundreds of the residents received Root at nighttime, and because there was no electricity residents carried torches.
Root was touched by their reception.
With the change in status from village to district, Americana developed rapidly.
Its first police force was created, a sub prefecture was established, and three street lights – lit by kerosene and brought from Germany – were introduced.
A school was also established, with the sending of the educator Silvino José de Oliveira to represent Americana's interests with the state government.
All of these developments led the local inhabitants to clamor for the status of a city.
In 1922, Villa Americana was one of the most progressive districts in Campinas with a population of 4,500.
In 1932, during the administration of Mayor Antonio Zanaga, the revolt known as the Constitutionalist Revolution erupted against Vargas' regime.
Americana sent volunteers to this revolution, and three of them, Jorge Jones, Fernando de Camargo and Aristeu Valente (from Nova Odessa, then part of Americana), perished during the struggle.
Their sacrifice is remembered in Americana to this day.
In 1959, during the administration of Mayor Abrahim Abraham, Nova Odessa was made autonomous as its own municipality.
Between 1960 and 1970, the rapid development of Americana led many people to move there in search of work.
The same also occurred because the majority of the population were unaware of the location where one municipality ended and where another began.
The confusion came about because municipal limits were not yet fully determined.
The problem was solved with the creation of a major avenue, today called Avenida da Amizade (Friendship Avenue), which became the dividing line.
At the same time as these developments, some problems were also created.
The sudden increase in population caused an imbalance in the public accounts of the municipality, which was not ready for such a great number of new residents.
Americana is located in the center-east region of the state of São Paulo, Southeast Region.
Americana has a tropical climate, with hot summers and chilly winters.
The median high temperature in summer is 84 °F (29 °C) and the median low is 64 °F (18 °C), comparable to Boston.
In winter, the median high temperature is 72 °F (22 °C) and the median low temperature is 50 °F (10 °C), comparable to Orlando, Florida.
The population descends from a mixture of Luso-Brazilians (Luso meaning Portuguese) and immigrants, mainly Italian, Portuguese, German and Arabic.
The Municipal Library, named after the teacher Jandira Basseto Pântano, was founded on October 25, 1955.
The average number of visitors in 1998 was 600 people, who mostly came in the afternoon.
Its enrolled number of associates totals 31,900 people, as of December 1998.
Jandira Basseto Pântano was born on October 27, 1918, in Americana.
She received her elementary education at the Escolas Reunidas, one of the first schools founded in the city.
She worked as a teacher at the school for 22 years, and was noted for her hard work and diligence.
She worked with all of the grades, but she preferred to work with the fourth year students, and prepare them for the wider world.
She retired on March 9, 1968, and died on June 7, 1988.
Up until her death, she continued to receive students at her home, helping illiterate adults and poor children.
In football the city is represented by Rio Branco Esporte Clube, founded on August 4, 1913.
Rio Branco played in series A1 of the Campeonato Paulista since 1992 and was relegated to A2 in 2009.
It used to play in series C of the Campeonato Brasileiro.
The team plays in Décio Vitta, with a capacity of 15,000.
In 2014, the city hosted the first Pan-American Korfball Championship.
Sir Cyril Astley Clarke, KBE, FRCP, FRCOG, (Hon) FRC Path, FRS (22 August 1907 – 21 November 2000) was a British physician, geneticist and lepidopterist.
He was honoured for his pioneering work on prevention of Rh disease of the newborn, and also for his work on the genetics of the Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths).
His interest in butterflies and moths began at school.
His studied natural science at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, graduating in 1929, and then medicine at Guy's Hospital, London, graduating in 1932.
During the Second World War he worked as a medical specialist in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve.
After the war Clarke worked as a registrar at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham and then as Consultant Physician at the United Liverpool Hospitals.
In 1963 he was appointed Director of the Nuffield Unit of Medical Genetics based at the University of Liverpool and two years later was made Professor of Medicine.
He held these posts until his retirement in 1972.
Clarke helped to develop the technique of giving Rh-negative women inter-muscular injections of anti-RhD antibodies during pregnancy to prevent Rh disease in their newborn babies.
This was one of the major advances in preventive medicine in the second half of the 20th century.
Clarke answered an advert in an insect magazine for swallowtail butterfly pupae that had been placed by Philip Sheppard.
They met and began working together in their common interest of lepidoptery.
From 1959 they started running a moth trap in Caldy Common near West Kirby, Wirral, England.
They studied the peppered moth, the scarlet tiger moth and swallowtail butterfly.
They published papers on the genetics of Lepidoptera and also on Rh disease.
The colony was useful for study of the genetics of changes in populations.
He married Frieda (or Féo) in 1934.
They had three sons, one of whom is a consultant neurologist.
In the early 19th century, the family business of William Banting of St. James’s Street, London, was among the most eminent companies of funeral directors in Britain.
The royal undertaking warrant for the Banting family eventually ended in 1928 with the retirement of William Westport Banting.
It was written as an open letter in the form of a personal testimonial.
Banting accounted all of his unsuccessful fasts, diets, spa and exercise regimens in his past.
His previously unsuccessful attempts had been on the advice of various medical experts.
He then described the dietary change which finally had worked for him, following the advice of another medical expert.
His own diet was four meals per day, consisting of meat, greens, fruits, and dry wine.
The emphasis was on avoiding sugar, saccharine matter, starch, beer, milk and butter.
Banting’s pamphlet was popular for years to come, and would be used as a model for modern diets.
Initially, he published the booklet at his personal expense.
The self-published edition was so popular that he determined to sell it to the general public.
The third and later editions were published by Harrison, London.
Banting's booklet remains in print as of 2007, and is still available on-line.
Scientist Tim Noakes popularised Banting in South Africa when he named his high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet after Banting.
Discussions of low-carbohydrate diets often begin with a discussion of Banting.
Banting was a distant relative of Sir Frederick Banting, the co-discoverer of insulin.
Banting's body is buried with those of his wife and daughter at Brompton Cemetery, London, England.
Seil () is one of the Slate Islands, located on the east side of the Firth of Lorn, southwest of Oban, in Scotland.
Seil has been linked to the mainland by bridge since the late 18th century.
Seil has been linked to the Scottish mainland since 1792 when the Clachan Bridge was built by engineer Robert Mylne.
At the end of the road lies the former slate-mining village of Ellenabeich.
This village is a conservation area with a number of holiday cottages and is fully occupied only in the summer months.
The Ellenabeich Heritage Centre which opened in 2000, is run by the Scottish Slate Islands Trust.
Located in a former slate quarry-worker's cottage, the centre has displays on life in the 19th century, slate quarrying and the local flora, fauna and geology.
Ferries sail from Ellenabeich to Easdale, and from Cuan on the island to Luing.
The mother of Princess Diana, Frances Shand Kydd, lived there until her death in 2004.
According to wildlife experts the entire badger population of the island may have been deliberately exterminated in 2007.
Forty of the animals, whose setts were believed to be long established, may have been gassed to death, according to the police.
Rae (2011) has argued that Seil could be the location of Hinba, an island associated with St Columba.
His reasons include the island's association with St Brendan, its location on an inshore trade route from Antrim to the north and its suitability for a substantial settlement.
This, he proposes, could have been a Norse interpretation of Hinba/Inbhir.
It was written by Gary Gygax and Frank Mentzer, and is an expansion of an earlier Gygax module, The Village of Hommlet (TSR, 1979).
The adventure begins in the eponymous village of Hommlet, situated near the site of a past battle against evil forces operating from the Temple.
The adventurers travel through Hommlet and are drawn into a web of conspiracy and deception.
They travel to a town that is supposed to be a great place to earn fortunes, defeat enemy creatures, but also to lose one's life.
While the town initially appears warm and hospitable, the characters soon learn that many of its inhabitants are powerful spies for minions of evil.
The T1 adventure stands alone, but also forms the first part of T1–4.
T1 culminates in a ruined moathouse where agents secretly plan to re-enter the Temple and free the demoness Zuggtmoy, imprisoned therein.
In the next section, T2, the adventurers move on to the nearby village of Nulb to confront several nefarious opponents, including agents from the Temple.
Based on the outcome of these encounters, the player characters can then enter the Temple itself to interact with its many denizens and test their mettle against Zuggtmoy herself.
The temple referenced in the module's title is an unholy structure located in the central Flanaess not far from the city-state of Verbobonc.
In 566 CY, forces of evil from Dyvers or the Wild Coast constructed a small chapel outside the nearby village of Nulb.
The chapel was quickly built into a stone temple from which bandits and evil humanoids began to operate with increasing frequency.
In 569 CY, a combined force was sent to destroy the Temple and put an end to the marauding.
This allied army clashed with a horde of evil men and humanoids, including orcs, ogres and gnolls, at the Battle of Emridy Meadows.
At some point in this battle, Serten, cleric of Saint Cuthbert and member of the Citadel of Eight, was slain.
After dispersing the Horde of Elemental Evil, the allied forces laid siege to the Temple of Elemental Evil itself, defeating it within a fortnight.
The site itself remained, however, and over the following decade rumors of evil presence there persisted.
For the next five years, Hommlet gained in wealth thanks to adventurers who came to the area seeking out remnants of evil to slay.
In 579 CY, the events in the T1–4 module occur.
The original printing featured an outer folder and a two-color cover; the book was reprinted in 1981 with a color cover.
The T2 version was never completed, and no module bearing the codes T3 or T4 was ever independently published.
Instead, the material for the sequel was combined in 1985 with the original T1 storyline and published as an integrated adventure bearing the module code T1-4.
The original printings of T1 featured monochrome cover art by David A. Trampier, who also contributed interior art along with David C. Sutherland III.
The 1981 and subsequent printings of T1 featured a new color cover painting by Jeff Dee surrounded by a lime green border.
The expanded T1-4 book from 1985 features cover art by Keith Parkinson and interior art by Jeff Butler, Clyde Caldwell, Jeff Easley, Larry Elmore, Parkinson, and Trampier.
The module includes descriptions of two towns, the Temple itself, and four large dungeon levels.
The original TSR product code for module T1 (bluetone and full color cover) is 9026.
Griffis found it a very playable module, noting that the module could be very fun if run by a good DM.
He also found the map to be well-keyed, and noted that important buildings have floor plans mapped out.
It was developed by Troika Games and published by Atari.
It also oversees the registration of charities in Canada, and tax credit programmes such as the Scientific Research and Experimental Development Tax Credit Program.
It was previously known as the Canada Customs and Revenue Agency and as Revenue Canada before that.
Before 1927, it was known as the Department of Inland Revenue.
It was also referred to as Revenue Canada under the Federal Identity Program of the Treasury Board of Canada.
The current Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer of CRA is Bob Hamilton, appointed on August 1, 2016.
The head office is in Ottawa and is responsible for budgeting, planning, training of managers, rulings, reporting to the minister, and other high level functions.
The CRA is divided into 5 regions for administrative purposes.
These are Atlantic, Quebec, Ontario, Prairie, and Pacific.
Each region has several tax services offices, which carry out field work, such as audits and collections.
TSOs are the field offices of the CRA.
Their functions mainly include audit and collections.
TC is responsible for processing tax returns and conduct limited reviews of the returns filed.
Canada has 7 TC, including Jonquière Tax Centre, Shawinigan-Sud Tax Centre, St. John's Tax Centre, Sudbury Tax Centre, Summerside Tax Centre, Surrey Tax Centre, and Winnipeg Tax Centre.
Most of the executives and managers are not represented by unions.
Many CRA employees are represented by Union of Taxation Employees, which is a component of Public Service Alliance of Canada.
Auditors, investigators and computer systems employees are represented by Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada.
The Canadian tax system is based on mandatory compliance or self-assessment system.
Every taxpayer is obligated to file their tax returns on time.
Penalties are imposed if returns are filed late; any outstanding amounts owed are also subject to penalties and daily compounded interest, with no reprieve.
The CRA processes most tax returns with very limited review and promptly issues a Notice of Assessment.
The Notice of Assessment is a legal document and provides a summary of each entity's income, credits and deductions.
If a taxpayer disagrees with an assessment, they may file an appeal which may lead to challenging the assessment in tax court.
Once a tax return is assessed, it may be subject to review.
In some cases, a tax return could be reviewed before being assessed.
This may have different meanings depending on how busy the CRA is, the time of year, and other factors.
A resident of Canada is required to file an income tax return every year.
Non-residents may have to file a tax return under certain circumstances.
An individual files a T1 return; a corporation files a T2 return; a trust files a T3 return.
A legal representative of an estate of a deceased person may have to file a T3 return for the estate if it has properties that has not been distributed.
Unlike US, a family can not file a joint return under the Canadian tax law.
A partnership is not taxable entities for income tax purposes and its income is taxed in the hands of its partners.
An individual taxpayer can file their T1 return by paper, or using netfile.
A software program, provided by commercial vendors and not the CRA, is required to netfile.
Accountants and paid preparers usually use efile method, which requires registration with CRA and not available for individuals filing their own tax return.
Many benefits, such as Canada Child Benefit (CCB), are determined by the income reported on the T1 returns.
If returns are not filed, benefits will be unavailable.
Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) contribution room also depends on the taxpayer's reported income.
T1 returns are due April 30 for most taxpayers.
If one has self-employed income, they could file the return by June 15, but the interest on their tax owing starts accruing after April 30.
A taxpayer could file the return themselves or get an accountant/paid preparer to file it for them.
Every taxpayer is responsible for their tax liabilities, not the preparer.
If a tax return is audited and a larger tax bill is the result, the taxpayer is responsible, not the preparer.
Employees normally have income tax withheld on each paycheque by their employers, who remit the tax withheld together with payroll taxes to the CRA.
Contractors (and most pensioners) are normally required to pay instalments for income tax to CRA during the year.
Once a tax return is filed, a tax refund will be available if the tax withheld or the instalments are more than tax owing calculated on the tax return.
If the tax return results in a balance due, it must be paid in full by the due date or interest will accrue daily.
These entities include sole-proprietors, partnerships, corporations, etc.
Not-for profit organizations are normally exempt for income tax purposes but not for GST/HST purposes.
Even universities and hospitals are required to register for GST/HST.
GST/HST returns are due monthly, quarterly, or annually depending on the volume of sales.
If sales are less than $30k per year, a business may qualify as smaller suppliers, who are not required to register for GST/HST.
CRA collects income tax, excise tax, payroll tax, etc.
CRA does not collect provincial taxes, such as sales tax and gas tax, or municipal taxes, such as property tax.
CRA does have agreements with some province to collect outstanding debts for provincial programs.
For example, CRA could use personal income tax refund to offset outstanding debts to BC medical program if so requested by the Province of BC.
The Canada Revenue Agency collects most individual income taxes in Canada.
Quebec residents must file their income taxes to both the CRA and Revenu Québec.
Tax collection from provincial corporations in Canada is administered by the CRA except for the provinces of Alberta and Quebec.
Ontario administered corporate taxes for fiscal years up to 2008.
As of January 1, 2009, the CRA collects Ontario corporate tax.
The Canada Revenue Agency collects the Goods and Services Tax (GST) (the Canadian federal value added tax) of 5% in all provinces.
In Quebec, under an agreement with the federal government, Revenu Québec administers the GST to businesses, and administers Quebec's own Quebec Sales Tax (QST).
The Goods and Services Tax was introduced in 1991 at 7% added to the value of most sales of goods and services.
The GST was reduced to 6% in 2006 and 5% in 2008, the current rate.
In Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia and Ontario the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been replaced by the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST).
The Harmonized Sales Tax combines the national GST and the provincial sales tax into a single tax.
The HST is administered by the CRA.
Each province that has Harmonized Sales Tax receives its portion of the HST from the CRA.
In 2013, British Columbia removed HST after public protests against the newly taxed items under HST that were not taxed under the PST/GST system.
Most notable benefits to Canadian families is the Canada child benefit (CCB).
CRA also manages many programs on behalf of the provinces.
Personal income tax returns are generally required to be filed before any benefits could be paid.
Canada child benefit (CCB) is a non-taxable income for taxpayers.
It ties to a taxpayer's family income, which could include the income for a taxpayer's spouse.
It requires all tax returns filed for a taxpayer's family before the amount of benefit could be determined.
The rationale is to pay more to low-income families so that their kids could grow up healthy.
A prescribed form has to be filed to get this benefit.
CCB was implemented in July 2016 and combines pre-2016 benefit programs (UCCB and CCTB) as well as other child-related credits.
CRA has a large army of auditors working on audit files.
Most of the time, the outcome of an audit results in a reassessment, that is, a taxpayer under audit will get a tax bill.
The tax bill not only includes tax payable but also could include penalties and interest.
An audit may result in jail time.
A few audit files will be referred to Investigations.
The outcome of an investigation would very likely result in criminal charges and possible jail time.
A taxpayer under investigation is protected by Charter of Rights and could remain silent as it is up to the investigator to make the case and lay the charges.
The agency performs audits to ensure compliance with tax laws.
Income tax audit could be done by Tax Centres (TC) and Tax Service Offices (TSO).
TC conducts some very limited reviews of the tax returns filed, such as pre-assessment review of donations and tuition fees, post-assessment review of medical expenses and moving expenses.
Most audits are conducted by auditors working in TSO.
Auditors working in office audit program normally restrict their audit to business expenses reviews.
They conduct their audit by correspondence and do not visit a business in the field.
Auditors working the SME (Small and Medium Enterprises), basic file, and large file programs conduct their audits in the fields, normally at the taxpayer's place of business.
The audit of these field auditors are not restricted and could cover many and any issues in a tax return.
GST/HST audits are done by TSO.
Prepayment program deals only with a credit return, that is, a GST/HST return that requests a refund.
The prepayment audit is a restricted audit of Input Tax Credits (ITCs).
Post audit is a full audit of GST/HST returns and that covers not only ITC but also GST/HST collected.
The auditor then adds to the change in net worth (an increase or decrease), the cost of living for the taxpayer for the period in question.
The sum of these two figures will be used by the auditor to determine the taxable income for the taxpayer over the audit period.
This figure is in turn compared to the figure reported by the taxpayer.
While this methodology is widely used, the CRA Auditor's manual indicates that it is a method of last resort, which should only be used in limited circumstances.
CRA operates four investigation programs: Voluntary Disclosures Program, Informant Leads Program, Special Enforcement Program and Criminal Investigations Program.
CRA is responsible for making CPP/EI rulings, that is, to determine whether any wages or payments are insurable under Canadian Pension Program and/or Employment Insurance program.
The substance of a ruling is to determine whether an individual is an employee or a self-employed contractor.
An employee can get EI benefits and contractor cannot.
Normally, CPP/EI rulings are requested by Service Canada when they try to determine whether EI benefits should be paid out.
This first letter is called TX11.
If the taxpayer still not file the return, CRA may send a second letter demanding that the return be filed.
This second letter is called TX14.
After that, a third letter, TX14D, could be issued, normally by registered mail, or could be delivered personally by a non-filer officer.
This 152(7) assessment is commonly known as an arbitrary assessment.
The taxpayer could file an amended tax return to reduce the tax bill.
Once amended returns are filed, an audit is normally triggered.
The taxpayer may be ordered by court to file the outstanding return, normally being imposed a court fine.
If the taxpayer ignore the court order, they will be subject to contempt of court charges.
In September 2019, the Canada Revenue Agency sent 900,000 financial records of Canadian residents to the Internal Revenue Service in the United States.
This had grown from 700,000 from the 2017 tax year.
It had been 150,000 in 2014.
Taxpayers who believe the Canada Revenue Agency has not assessed the correct amount of tax may dispute the assessment by filing an objection.
There are strict timelines for filing an objection.
The objection will be reviewed by the Appeals program of CRA.
An appeal officer will make a decision independent of audit.
The appeal officer could confirm, vary, or vacate an audit.
The appeal officer has the discretion to negotiate a settlement, normally under the condition that the taxpayer will not appeal further to the tax court.
If, after the objection has been assessed, the taxpayer is still dissatisfied, an appeal may be made to the Tax Court of Canada within the permitted time.
The Tax Court examines the taxpayer's claim and evidence, then looks at the evidence and arguments made by the government before passing judgment.
The CRA becomes a witness for the purpose of providing evidence in tax court.
In addition, the taxpayer is not responsible for costs in relation to their opponent, but only for their costs related to their own defense.
In the event the appeal is successful, however, a repayment of costs from the CRA may be sought.
Tax court deals with income tax, excise tax, and CPP/EI issues.
If a tax return has no tax payable, tax court could not deal with it.
If it is about a provincial tax, tax court could not deal with it and it has to be resolved in a provincial court.
Tax court has two procedures, informal and general.
The informal procedure is cheap and fast.
A taxpayer could represent themselves or get a friend or accountant in the informal procedure.
Informal procedures only deal with assessments to certain threshold and a taxpayer has to elect to take this route.
Decisions from informal procedures are not precedent-setting and the judge has more discretion than in general procedures.
informal procedures allow limited appeal rights to a higher court.
General procedures deal with all assessments and require a taxpayer either to represent themselves or get a lawyer.
General procedures could drag on for years and the decisions are precedent-setting.
Taxpayers aggrieved by the conduct of the Canada Revenue Agency may file a Service-Related Complaint with the CRA.
This complaint must deal strictly with the service provided, not the legal aspect of the service.
The complaint is first passed to the office that is the subject of the complaint.
If the taxpayer remains unsatisfied, a complaint may be made to the Taxpayer Ombudsman.
In 2007, the Government of Canada announced in Parliament the Taxpayer Bill of Rights and the Commitment to Small Business.
Today, the Taxpayer Bill of Rights contains sixteen rights, including the right for taxpayers to make complaints about the service they receive from the CRA.
In fulfilling this mandate, the Ombudsman reviews complaints from taxpayers that report breaches of their service-related rights by the CRA.
The Ombudsman upholds the eight taxpayer service rights in the Taxpayer Bill of Rights that are directly related to the services delivered by the CRA.
In addition to individual examinations, the Ombudsman may, on its own initiative, conduct an examination of systemic service-related issues.
The Minister of National Revenue may also request the Ombudsman conducts an examination.
Examinations are reported to the Minister of National Revenue and published for the public's review.
Each year, the Ombudsman releases an annual report that is presented to the Minister of National Revenue for presentation to Parliament.
Remission orders are not commonly known and rarely granted.
If a taxpayers agree to a tax assessment but are unable to pay, they could request a remission order to CRA.
CRA will make recommendation to the minister, who then recommend to the Governor in Council.
The Governor in Council may grant a remission order where the governor thinks the collection of tax is unjust.
The delays cost Canadian taxpayers large sums of money in interest on the amounts in dispute.
Taxpayer relief used to be called fairness programs.
CRA will exercise their discretion when late filing is caused by extraordinary circumstances, such as flood or earthquake, by CRA delay or error, or by financial hardship.
CRA published an Income Tax Information Circular, IC07-1, on this subject.
A taxpayer may request relief on a prescribed form or may elect use a letter instead provided the points raised on the form are all covered by the letter.
If the request is denied, a taxpayer could request a second review, which will be done by a higher rank official.
If the request is still denied, a taxpayer could request a judicial review of the decision in the federal court, not tax court.
The federal court will determine whether CRA exercises its discretion reasonably.
If not, the court will send the file back to CRA for reconsideration.
The court rarely will make a decision for CRA because the discretion is with CRA and not the court.
If a taxpayer is not happy with the judicial review decision, they could take it to the federal court of appeals.
(27 July 1921 – 17 October 1976) was a British geneticist and lepidopterist.
He made advances in ecological and population genetics in lepidopterans, pulmonate land snails and humans.
In medical genetics, he worked with Sir Cyril Clarke on Rh disease.
He was born on 27 July 1921 in Marlborough, Wiltshire, England and attended Marlborough College from 1935 to 1939.
Cyril Clarke answered an advert in an insect magazine for swallowtail butterfly pupa that had been placed by Sheppard.
They met and began working together in their common interest of lepidopterology.
They also worked on Rh disease.
Sheppard married Patricia Beatrice Lee in 1948.
He died of acute leukemia on 17 October 1976.
Aggborough Stadium is a football stadium in Kidderminster, England.
It is the home ground of Kidderminster Harriers, and has a capacity of 6,444, of which 3,140 can be seated.
The ground was also the home of Worcester City between 2013 and 2016.
The ground was opened in May 1890 with a single grandstand on the western touchline, and initially included of a banked running track.
In 1935 a new 460-seat grandstand was built, and by World War II covered areas had been created on the east and southern sides of the ground.
After the war the running track was replaced by a cycle track.
On 27 November 1948 the ground's record attendance of 9,155 was set for an FA Cup first round replay against Hereford United.
A new East Stand was built in 1979, and terracing was created all around the pitch in 1983.
The ground was rebuilt in the 1990s, with the cycle track removed and a new Main Stand built in 1994.
Covered terracing was added at each end of the pitch.
By the time Kidderminster won their second Conference title six years later, the ground had been upgraded to Football League standards and promotion was allowed.
In 2003 the new 2,040-seat cantilever stand was built to replace the old East Stand.
William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891July 26, 1986), better known as Averell Harriman, was an American Democratic politician, businessman, and diplomat.
The son of railroad baron E. H. Harriman, he served as Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman and later as the 48th Governor of New York.
While attending Groton School and Yale University, he made contacts that led to creation of a banking firm that eventually merged into Brown Brothers Harriman & Co..
He owned parts of various other companies, including Union Pacific Railroad, Merchant Shipping Corporation, and Polaroid Corporation.
During the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harriman served in the National Recovery Administration and on the Business Advisory Council before moving into foreign policy roles.
After helping to coordinate the Lend-Lease program, Harriman served as the ambassador to the Soviet Union and attended the major World War II conferences.
After the war, he became a prominent advocate of George F. Kennan's policy of containment.
He also served as Secretary of Commerce, and coordinated the implementation of the Marshall Plan.
In 1954, Harriman defeated Republican Senator Irving Ives to become the Governor of New York.
He served a single term before his defeat by Nelson Rockefeller in the 1958 election.
Harriman unsuccessfully sought the presidential nomination at the 1952 Democratic National Convention and the 1956 Democratic National Convention.
Though Harriman had Truman's backing at the 1956 convention, the Democrats nominated Adlai Stevenson II in both elections.
After his gubernatorial defeat, Harriman became a widely respected foreign policy elder within the Democratic Party.
After Johnson left office in 1969, Harriman affiliated with various organizations, including the Club of Rome and the Council on Foreign Relations.
Better known as Averell Harriman, he was born in New York City, the son of railroad baron Edward Henry Harriman and Mary Williamson Averell.
He was the brother of E. Roland Harriman and Mary Harriman Rumsey.
Harriman was a close friend of Hall Roosevelt, the brother of Eleanor Roosevelt.
Young Harriman would have his first introduction to Russia, a nation on which he would spend a significant amount of attention in his later life in public service.
He attended Groton School in Massachusetts before going on to Yale where he joined the Skull and Bones society.
After graduating, he inherited one of the largest fortunes in America and became Yale's youngest Crew coach.
Using money from his father he established W.A.
Harriman & Co banking business in 1922.
In 1927 his brother Roland joined the business and the name was changed to Harriman Brothers & Company.
In 1931, it merged with Brown Bros. & Co. to create the highly successful Wall Street firm Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
Notable employees included George Herbert Walker and his son-in-law Prescott Bush.
Harriman's main properties included Brown Brothers & Harriman & Co, Union Pacific Railroad, Merchant Shipbuilding Corporation, and venture capital investments that included the Polaroid Corporation.
He served as Chairman of The Business Council, then known as the Business Advisory Council for the United States Department of Commerce in 1937 and 1939.
Harriman's older sister, Mary Rumsey, encouraged Averell to leave his finance job and work with her and their friends, the Roosevelts, to advance the goals of the New Deal.
Averell joined the NRA National Recovery Administration, the first government consumer rights group, marking the beginning of his political career.
Following the death of August Belmont Jr., in 1924, Harriman, George Walker, and Joseph E. Widener purchased much of Belmont's thoroughbred breeding stock.
Harriman raced under the nom de course of Arden Farm.
Among his horses, Chance Play won the 1927 Jockey Club Gold Cup.
He also raced in partnership with Walker under the name Log Cabin Stable before buying him out.
Racing Hall of Fame inductee Louis Feustel, trainer of Man o' War, trained the Log Cabin horses until 1926.
Of the partnership's successful runners purchased from the August Belmont estate, Ladkin is best remembered for defeating the European star Epinard in the International Special.
The assets were held by the government for the duration of the war, then returned afterward; UBC was dissolved in 1951.
Compensation for wartime losses in Poland were based on prewar assets.
Harriman, who owned vast coal reserves in Poland, was handsomely compensated for them through an agreement between the American and Polish governments.
Poles who had owned little but their homes received negligible sums.
Beginning in the spring of 1941, Harriman served President Franklin D. Roosevelt as a special envoy to Europe and helped coordinate the Lend-Lease program.
He was present at the meeting between FDR and Winston Churchill at Placentia Bay, in August 1941, which yielded the Atlantic Charter.
It was a common declaration of principles of the United States and the UK; It was eventually endorsed by all of the Allies.
Furthermore, Joseph Stalin told Harriman that he refuse American aid if preconditions were attached, leaving Harriman with no alternatives on the issue.
Harriman told Roosevelt that if Operation Barbarossa was successful in 1941, then Hitler would almost certainly defeat Britain in 1942.
His promise of $1 billion in aid technically exceeded his brief.
Determined to win over the doubtful American public, he used his own funds to purchase time on CBS radio to explain the program in terms of enlightened self-interest.
This skepticism lifted with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
For over a year, the British alone had borne the brunt of Nazi attacks; for their own self-preservation they wanted to keep Russia as a fighting ally.
Roosevelt had yet another consideration in mind.
He hoped that, with our support, the Red Army would be able to keep the Axis forces engaged.
The Harriman-Beaverbrook mission, whose more optimistic appraisal of Soviet fighting power ran contrary to the more pessimistic assessment, challenged one of the basic assumptions of the Victory Program.
Many in the government felt would impose a level of sacrifice that the American people would be unwilling to accept.
Harriman was appointed as United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1943.
Stalin viewed the United States through a Marxist prism, which saw American Big Business as the puppeteers and American politicians as the puppets.
Presuming Overlord was successful, the question would arise over whom the Anglo-Americans would turn France over to.
Nothing infuriated de Gaulle more than the implication that the Americans would not hand over France to his National Committee after the liberation.
At the Tehran Conference in late 1943 Harriman was tasked with placating a suspicious Churchill while Roosevelt attempted to gain the confidence of Stalin.
The conference highlighted the divisions between the United States and Britain about the postwar world.
Harriman mistrusted the Soviet leader's motives and intentions and opposed the spheres approach as it would give Stalin a free hand in eastern Europe.
At the Tehran conference, Molotov finally promised Harriman what he long sought, namely that after Germany was defeated, the Soviet Union would declare war on Japan.
Molotov refused to make any firm commitments about allowing American bombers to strike Japan from air bases in the Soviet Union.
When Harriman protested it was impossible to include the Soviet Union in the plans for victory over Japan until the Soviets opened staff talks, Stalin assented.
Essentially, Stalin was saying the Soviets would take whatever they wanted in China, regardless if they had an agreement with the United States or not.
Harriman also attended the Yalta Conference, where he encouraged taking a stronger line with the Soviet Union—especially on questions of Poland.
The Livadia palace had only six toilets, one of which was reserved exclusively for the president, which made for some discomfort as the American delegation numbered 215 people.
During the meeting, it was agreed that the Kuriles islands and the southern half of Sahkalin island were to be annexed by the Soviets.
On 12 February 1945, Harriman saw Roosevelt, his friend since childhood, for the last time, as he boarded a C-54 airplane at Saki airfield to take him to Egypt.
On 12 April 1945, Roosevelt died.
At the Yalta conference, it was agreed that American prisoners captured by the Germans and liberated by the Soviets were to immediately repatriated to American forces.
Although the new president, Harry Truman, was receptive to Harriman's anti-Soviet hard line advice, the new secretary of state, James Byrnes, managed to sideline him.
In 1945, while Ambassador to the Soviet Union, Harriman was presented with a Trojan Horse gift.
Harriman served as ambassador to the Soviet Union until January 1946.
When he returned to the United States, he worked hard to get George Kennan's Long Telegram into wide distribution.
Kennan's analysis, which generally lined up with Harriman's, became the cornerstone of Truman's Cold War strategy of containment.
In 1948, he was put in charge of the Marshall Plan.
In Paris, he became friendly with the CIA agent Irving Brown, who organised anti-communist unions and organisations.
Harriman was then sent to Tehran in July 1951 to mediate between Iran and Britain in the wake of the Iranian nationalization of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company.
In the 1954 race to succeed Republican Thomas E. Dewey as Governor of New York, Harriman defeated Dewey's protege, U.S.
Senator Irving M. Ives, by a tiny margin.
He served as governor for one term until Republican Nelson Rockefeller unseated him in 1958.
As governor, he increased personal taxes by 11% but his tenure was dominated by his presidential ambitions.
Despite the failure of his presidential ambitions, Harriman became a widely respected elder statesman of the party.
In 1961, at the suggestion of Ambassador Charles W. Yost Harriman represented President Kennedy at the funeral of King Mohammed V of Morocco.
During this period he advocated U.S. support of a neutral government in Laos and helped to negotiate the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963.
He retained that position during the transition to the Johnson administration until March 1965 when he again became Ambassador at Large.
He held that position for the remainder of Johnson's presidency.
Harriman headed the U.S. delegation to the preliminary peace talks in Paris between the United States and North Vietnam (1968–69).
But by 1963, Kennedy had come to suspect the loyalty of certain members on his national security team.
Corson said Kenny O'Donnell, JFK's appointments secretary, was convinced that the National Security Advisor, McGeorge Bundy, followed the orders of Harriman rather than the president.
Corson also claimed that O'Donnell was particularly concerned about Michael Forrestal, a young White House staffer who handled liaison on Vietnam with Harriman.
Harriman certainly supported the coup against the South Vietnam president Ngo Dinh Diem in 1963.
Special Operations Army officer, John Michael Dunn, was sent to Vietnam in his stead.
He followed the orders of Harriman and Forrestal rather than the CIA.
Corson speculated that with Richardson recalled the way was clear for Dunn to freely act.
On 15 October 1969, Harriman was a featured speaker at the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam protest march in New York.
Harriman received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, with Distinction, in 1969 and West Point's Sylvanus Thayer Award in 1975.
Furthermore, in 1983 he received the Freedom Medal.
Harriman was appointed senior member of the US Delegation to the United Nations General Assembly's Special Session on Disarmament in 1978.
His first marriage, two years after graduating from Yale, was to Kitty Lanier Lawrence.
About a year after his divorce from Lawrence, he married Marie Norton Whitney (1903–1970), who had left her husband, Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney, to marry him.
On their honeymoon in Europe, they purchased oil paintings by Van Gogh, Degas, Cézanne, Picasso, and Renoir.
They remained married until her death on September 26, 1970, at George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C.
Harriman and Pamela Churchill had had an affair during the War in 1941 which led to the breakdown of her marriage to Randolph Churchill.
In 1993, she became the 58th United States Ambassador to France.
Harriman died on July 26, 1986 in Yorktown Heights, New York, at the age of 94.
Averell and Pamela Harriman are buried at the Arden Farm Graveyard in Arden, New York.
For the state park in New York named after his parents, see Harriman State Park (New York).
Harriman State Park is a state park in eastern Idaho, United States.
Two-thirds of the trumpeter swans that winter in the contiguous United States spend the season in Harriman State Park.
The park opened to the public in 1982.
It is located in Fremont County, 3 miles (4.8 km) south of Island Park, Idaho.
Henry's Fork, a fly-fishing stream, winds through the meadows of Harriman State Park.
In winter, many of its roads and trails are groomed for cross country skiing.
Bad Homburg vor der Höhe is the district town of the Hochtaunuskreis, Hesse, Germany, on the southern slope of the Taunus mountains.
Bad Homburg is part of the Frankfurt Rhein-Main urban area.
Local historian Rüdiger Kurth doubted this traditional story based on his study of written sources and local factors.
During 2002 Kurth initiated archaeological excavations, by the University of Frankfurt, managed by Professor Joachim Henning.
The excavations showed that there was not any evidence of settlement between the beginning of the Christian Era and the 13th century.
Quite possibly, though, a further cultural layer from an even earlier time lies underneath these remains.
Investigations using methods from natural science (carbon-14 dating and micromorphological analysis) will show whether the dating can be made more precise.
Homberg acquired market rights about 1330, but the document granting these rights is said to have been lost.
The Hessen-Homburg noble family of landgraves was initiated by Friedrich I of Hessen-Homburg.
Friedrich II (1680–1708) attained fame as Prince of Homburg.
During 1866, as a result of the Austro-Prussian War, Homburg became Prussian territory.
With the beginning of the spa industry in the town during the mid-19th century, which profited greatly from its casino, the town became an internationally famous spa town.
Bad Homburg was favoured particularly by Russian nobility for its baths.
His mother, too, lived there for several years.
Edward VII of the UK was also often a guest.
It was he who introduced the Homburg hat and permanent turn-up trousers.
He also experienced fasting cures at Homburg 32 times.
King Chulalongkorn of Siam (Thailand) sent a Thai garden pavilion in gratitude for a successful cure.
Evidence for the existence of a permanent Jewish settlement in Homburg is found only at the beginning of the 16th century.
Until 1600 it consisted of 2 or 3 families, and by 1632 these had increased to 16.
The first Jewish cemetery was purchased during the 17th century.
The community continued to grow so rapidly that during 1703 the landgrave Frederick II of Hesse decided on the construction of a special Judengasse (Jewish quarter).
A synagogue, built during 1731, was replaced by a new one during 1867.
The Jewish community of Homburg was originally part of the jurisdiction of the rabbinate of Friedberg but began to appoint its own rabbis during the 19th century.
A Hebrew printing house was located in Homburg by Seligmann ben Hirz Reis during 1710 until 1713 when he relocated to Offenbach am Main.
Hebrew printing was resumed there during 1724 by Samson ben Salman Hanau but lack of capital limited his output.
The press was sold during 1748 and transferred during 1749 to Roedelheim.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the spa of Homburg became a meeting place of Russian-Jewish intellectuals.
The Jewish population numbered 604 (7.14% of the total population) during 1865, declining to 379 in 1910 (2.64%), and 300 during 1933.
Of the 74 Jews who remained on 17 May 1939, 42 were deported during 1942/1943.
While the spa business experienced a long-term decrease after the two world wars, the town gained importance by becoming the site for headquarters of various authorities and administrative bodies.
By autumn 1946, the military government had already ordered the founding of bizonal authorities.
Bad Homburg was chosen as the seat of the financial administrative centre.
The centre was managed by Ludwig Erhard.
During the 20th century, Bad Homburg became a favourite residential area among the upper classes.
It is alleged that this was an attack by the Red Army Faction, though this has never been proven.
The reason for the adzes in the arms is not known; it is possibly dialectal canting.
The colours, with silver adzes in a blue field, have been in use at least since 1621.
A monolithic church or rock-hewn church is a church made from a single block of stone.
Because freestanding rocks of sufficient size are rare, such edifices are usually hewn into the ground or into the side of a hill or mountain.
They can be of comparable architectural complexity to constructed buildings.
The most famous of the edifices is the cross-shaped Church of St. George.
Tradition credits its construction to the Zagwe dynasty King Gebre Mesqel Lalibela, who was a devout Orthodox Tewahedo Christian.
The medieval monolithic churches of this 12th-century 'New Jerusalem' are situated in a mountainous region in the heart of Ethiopia near a traditional village.
Lalibela is an important center of Ethiopian Christianity, and even today is a place of pilgrimage and devotion.
Lalibela is one of the world's heritage sites registered by UNESCO.
Many other churches were hewn from rock in Ethiopia, outside of Lalibela.
Their precise ages are not well defined but the majority were probably carved during the reigns of the emperors Dawit II (ca.
1380–1413 CE) and Zer’a Ya’iqob (1434–1468), and some possibly earlier when Anbessa Wudim (legendary date: 10th C.) or Yekuno Amlak (1270–1285) were in power.
Preferred lithologies for church hewing were Adigrat Sandstone and Enticho Sandstone.
The tradition continues up to the present, as rock-hewn churches are still being excavated today.
Walls and ceilings are often decorated with rock carvings and colourful frescoes.
Many of the medieval churches are still used today for Christian orthodox religious ceremonies and festivities.
There are a number of monolithic churches elsewhere in the world.
However, none have the free-standing external walls of the Lalibela churches.
They instead more closely resemble cave monasteries in that they consist of tunnels converging into a single rock.
He appeared in movies in the United States and Europe, including the Secret Agent 077 trilogy.
Clark was born in Neffs, Ohio.
He enlisted in the Navy when he was 17, and after being honorably discharged, he sought a career as an actor.
When that effort was unsuccessful, he found employment as a model and as a construction worker.
He also worked as a coal miner in the mid 1950s near Cadiz Ohio.
Clark was married to Bette Blatt, whom he met when they were in high school.
They had three children and were divorced in 1980.
In the study of collectibles, historic value means an increase in value because of historical aging.
Ruled in the 19th century by the Somali Majeerteen Sultanate and the Sultanate of Hobyo, the territory was later acquired in the 1880s by Italy through various treaties.
In 1936, the region was integrated into Italian East Africa as part of the Italian Empire.
This would last until 1941, during World War II.
Italian Somaliland then came under British military administration until 1949, when it became a United Nations trusteeship, the Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian administration.
On July 1, 1960, the Trust Territory of Somaliland united as scheduled with the former British Somaliland protectorate to form the Somali Republic.
The late 19th century had a huge impact on developments occurring in the Horn of Africa.
Italy also had a huge shortage of capital and other serious economic problems.
Cesare Correnti organized an expedition under the Società Geografica Italiana in 1876.
In late 1888, Sultan Yusuf Ali Kenadid entered into a treaty with the Italians, making his Sultanate of Hobyo an Italian protectorate.
His rival Boqor Osman Mahamuud was to sign a similar agreement vis-a-vis his own Majeerteen Sultanate (Majeerteenia) the following year.
The terms of each treaty specified that Italy was to steer clear of any interference in the Sultanates' respective administrations.
In return for Italian arms and an annual subsidy, the Sultans conceded to a minimum of oversight and economic concessions.
The Italians also agreed to dispatch a few ambassadors to promote both the Sultanates' and their own interests.
The new protectorates were thereafter managed by Vincenzo Filonardi through a chartered company.
The last piece of land acquired by Italy in Somalia in order to form Italian Somaliland was the Jubaland region.
Britain ceded the territory in 1925 as a reward for the Italians having joined the Allies in World War I.
The British retained control of the southern half of the partitioned Jubaland territory, which was later called the Northern Frontier District (NFD).
In January 1887 Italian troops from Somalia fought a battle against Ras Alula Engida's militia in Dogali, Eritrea, where they lost 500 troops.
The Prime Minister, Agostino Depretis, resigned because of this defeat in July 1887.
Francesco Crispi replaced him as Prime Minister.
On May 2, 1889, the Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II and Italy signed a peace treaty.
The administrative regulator was Governor Mercantelli, with the six subdivisions of Brava, Merca, Lugh, Itala, Bardera, and Jumbo.
The colonial power was then divided between the Parliament, the metropolitan government, and the colonial government.
The power of the colonial government was the only power that was changed.
The civil governor controlled export rights, regulated the rate of exchange, raised or lowered native taxes, and administered all civil services and matters relating to hunting, fishing, and conservation.
The governor was in control of the police force, while nominating local residents and military arrangements.
At the start of its establishment, the force had 2,600 Italian officers.
Between 1911 and 1912, over 1,000 Somalis from Mogadishu served as combat units along with Eritrean and Italian soldiers in the Italo-Turkish War.
Most of the troops stationed never returned home until they were transferred back to Italian Somaliland in preparation for the invasion of Ethiopia in 1935.
Effective Italian control remained largely limited to the coastal areas until the early 1920s.
After the collapse of Muhammad Abdullah Hassan's Dervish movement, rebellion and revolt occurred, with disputes arising between different clans in Northern Somalia.
The government of the time served as a mediator while maintaining close control over the military.
The area produced sugar, bananas and cotton.
On December 5, 1923, Cesare Maria De Vecchi di Val Cismon was named Governor in charge of the new colonial administration.
In November 1920, the Banca d'Italia, the first modern bank in Italian Somaliland, was established in Mogadishu.
After World War I in 1925, Trans-Juba, which was then a part of British East Africa, was ceded to Italy.
This concession was purportedly a reward for the Italians having joined the Allies in World War I.
Following an examination of the layout of the land, the Italians began new local infrastructure projects, including the construction of hospitals, farms and schools.
Viewed as too much of a threat, Sultan Kenadid was eventually exiled to Aden in Yemen and then to Eritrea.
His son Ali Yusuf Kenadid succeeded him on the throne.
In 1924, Governor Cesare Maria De Vecchi adopted a policy of disarmentation of the northern Somali sultanates.
Sultan Ali Yusuf Kenadid was thereafter in turn exiled.
By November 1927, the forces of Sultan Osman Mahamuud of the Majeerteen Sultanate were also defeated.
The Dubats colonial troops and the Zaptié gendarmerie were extensively used by De Vecchi during these military campaigns.
However, unlike the southern territories, the northern sultanates were not subject to direct rule due to the earlier treaties they had signed with the Italians.
Italian colonial policy followed two principles in Italian Somaliland: preservation of the dominant clan and ethnic configurations and respect for Islam as the territory's religion.
It was constructed in a Norman Gothic style, based on the Cefalù Cathedral in Cefalù, Sicily.
Following its establishment, Crown Prince Umberto II made his first publicized visit to Mogadishu.
To commemorate the visit, the Arch of Umberto was constructed.
The arch was built at the center of Mogadishu Garden.
The Mogadishu International Airport was constructed that same year.
The facility was regarded as one of the finest in the region.
In the early 1930s, the new Italian Governors, Guido Corni and Maurizio Rava, started a policy of assimilation of the Somalis.
Many Somalis were enrolled in the Italian colonial troops, and thousands of Italian colonists moved to live in Mogadishu.
The city grew in size and some small manufacturing companies opened up.
In 1930, there were 22,000 Italians living in Italian Somaliland, representing 2% of the territory's population.
In October 1934, Crown Prince Umberto II made his second publicized visit to Italian Somaliland.
King Victor Emmanuel III would also travel to the territory, arriving on 3 November that same year, accompanied by Emilio de Bono, after a non-stop flight from Rome.
They were welcomed by the Governor Maurizio Rava and other colonial administrators.
Following his visit to Italian Somaliland, new maps and 14 stamps were published.
To commemorate his visit, an Arch of Triumph was constructed in Mogadishu in 1934.
By 1935, Mogadishu began to serve as a major naval base and port for the Italians.
He viewed himself less as an invader than as a liberator of the occupied Somali territories, including the Ogaden region, to which the Ethiopian Empire laid claim.
On this basis, he justified his plan to invade Ethiopia.
In October 1935, the southern front of the Second Italo-Abyssinian War was launched into Ethiopia from Italian Somaliland.
The Italian General Rodolfo Graziani commanded the invasion forces in the south.
Over 40,000 Somali troops served in the war, mostly as combat units.
They backed up the over 80,000 Italians serving alongside them at the start of the offensive.
Many of the Somalis were veterans from serving in Italian Libya.
During the invasion of Ethiopia, Mogadishu served as a chief supply base.
The new colony of the Italian Empire also included Ethiopia and Eritrea.
To commemorate the victory, an Arch of Triumph was constructed in Mogadishu.
New railways (114 km from Mogadishu to Jowhar) and many schools, hospitals, ports and bridges were also built.
The soldiers were enrolled as Dubats, Zaptié and Bande irregolari.
During World War II, these troops were regarded as a wing of the Italian Army's Infantry Division, as was the case in Libya and Eritrea.
The Zaptié were considered the best: they provided a ceremonial escort for the Italian Viceroy (Governor) as well as the territorial police.
There were already more than one thousand such soldiers in 1922.
In 1941, in Italian Somaliland and Ethiopia, 2,186 Zaptìé plus an additional 500 recruits under training officially constituted a part of the Carabinieri.
They were organised into a battalion commanded by Major Alfredo Serranti that defended (Ethiopia) for three months until this military unit was destroyed by the Allies.
After heavy fighting, all the Italian Carabinieri, including the Somali troops, received full military honors from the British.
In 1935, there were over 50,000 Italians settlers living in Italian Somaliland, constituting 5% of the territory's population.
Mogadishu was an administrative capital of Italian East Africa, and new buildings were erected in the Italian architectural tradition.
These figures do not include the more than 220,000 Italian soldiers stationed throughout Italian Somaliland during the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.
In the second half of 1940, Italian troops invaded British Somaliland, and ejected the British.
The Italians also occupied Kenyan areas bordering Jubaland around the villages of Moyale and Buna.
In the spring of 1941, Britain regained control of British Somaliland and conquered Italian Somaliland with the Ogaden.
However, until the summer of 1943, there was an Italian guerrilla war in all the areas of the former Italian East Africa.
During the Second World War, Britain occupied Italian Somaliland and militarily administered the territory as well as British Somaliland.
Faced with growing Italian political pressure inimical to continued British tenure and Somali aspirations for independence, the Somalis and the British came to see each other as allies.
The first modern Somali political party, the Somali Youth Club (SYC), was subsequently established in Mogadishu in 1943; it was later renamed the Somali Youth League (SYL).
The SYL evolved into the dominant party and had a moderate ideology.
Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) party served as the principal opposition to the right, although its platform was generally in agreement with that of the SYL.
In 1949, when the British military administration ended, Italian Somaliland became a United Nations trusteeship known as the Trust Territory of Somaliland.
Under Italian administration, this trust territory lasted ten years, from 1950 to 1960, with legislative elections held in 1956 and 1959.
School enrollment during this period was free.
The decade passed relatively without incident, and was marked by positive growth in virtually all aspects of local life.
In the 1956 parliamentary election, the Somali Youth League would win 54.29% of votes versus 26.01% for the nearest party, the Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali.
The SYL would also earn 416 of the 663 seats in the 1958 municipal election, with the HDMS securing 175 seats.
By the 1959 parliamentary election, SYL would capture an even greater share of votes by winning 75.58% of the total ballot.
Italian was an official language in Italian Somaliland during the Fiduciary Mandate, as well as in the first years of independence.
By 1952, the majority of Somalis had some understanding of the language.
In 1954, the Italian government established post-secondary institutions of law, economics and social studies in Mogadishu, the territory's capital.
These institutions were satellites of the University of Rome, which provided all the instruction material, faculty and administration.
On 20 July 1961 and through a popular referendum, the people of Somalia ratified a new constitution, which was first drafted in 1960.
Played by Michael Vartan, Vaughn is one of Sydney Bristow's co-workers and her ongoing love interest.
He, like Sydney, is skilled in a variety of areas.
His language abilities, shown in various episodes, include French, Spanish, Italian, and others.
Throughout the first three seasons, his code name was BoyScout; from season four on, it was Shotgun.
In season five, Vaughn's birth name was revealed to be André Micheaux.
Michael Vaughn was originally Sydney Bristow's handler while she was working as a double agent for the CIA within SD-6.
But gradually, the two agents developed romantic feelings for each other as they worked closely together to bring down this corrupt espionage organization.
This did little to endear him to Sydney's father Jack Bristow, another double agent within SD-6.
Vaughn and Sydney's relationship became openly intimate after SD-6 was destroyed during the show's second season.
When Sydney was apparently killed in a fire a few months later, a heartbroken Vaughn left the CIA and found work as a French teacher.
He also became involved with NSC liaison Lauren Reed and married her some time during Sydney's two-year disappearance.
Eventually, it was revealed that Lauren was a double agent for The Covenant and that Lauren seduced him in order to gain information on Sydney.
Vaughn became obsessed with her capture and was even encouraged by Jack Bristow to kill her.
He eventually captures Lauren and she tells him that she fell in love with him, but then Sydney came back and he didn't need her anymore.
She also claimed that the Covenant hadn't been in contact with her for two years by that point.
He plans to douse her in hydrochloric acid but is thwarted by Katya Derevko.
Despite this, he ends up killing her at the end of the third season.
This act continued to haunt him into the fourth season even though he shot Lauren to prevent her from killing Sydney.
Following Lauren's demise (and between the third and fourth seasons), Vaughn appeared to go into an emotional tailspin that culminated with him setting fire to his own house.
He went through a month of psych evaluations before informing his best friend and fellow agent Eric Weiss of his resignation from the CIA.
Vaughn successfully resumed his romantic relationship with Sydney during their first mission for APO.
The first season established that Michael Vaughn's father was one of several CIA agents killed in the line of duty by Irina Derevko, Sydney's mother.
Bill Vaughn's death was questioned in season four after Vaughn found a journal apparently written by his father with entries dated three years after his death in 1979.
However, he returned to APO after discovering his father really was dead and that the journal entries had been part of a ruse devised by Elena Derevko.
At the end of the fourth season Vaughn proposed to Sydney and the two took their long-delayed vacation to Santa Barbara.
During this car ride he confessed that his real name was not Michael Vaughn and implied that his first allegiance was not to the CIA.
The season, however, ended in a car crash that cut his explanation short.
In the premiere of season 5, Vaughn is taken by an armed group from the crash site.
At the end of the episode, he is shot by a rogue agent disguised as a CIA executive.
Shortly before this, he learned that Sydney was pregnant with his child.
One monk informs him that Sydney gave birth to their daughter.
Vaughn and the disguised Espinosa find that Vaughn had a chip similar to the one inside Renée, his father claiming that the scar was from a bike accident.
The chip leads them to an abandoned bunker beneath a German park.
While Espinosa held hostage the clerk of the jewelry store that leads to the bunker, Vaughn breaks into it.
Just as he finds the bunker, Espinosa attempts to shoot him, but finds that Vaughn knew of the deception and gave her an unloaded gun.
In the ensuing scuffle, just as Espinosa attempts to shoot him with a new gun, the real Sydney sneaks up behind her and shoots her.
Reunited with Sydney, Vaughn returns to Los Angeles and meets his daughter, Isabelle.
In the series finale, Vaughn participates in a wide variety of missions to bring about the fall of Prophet Five, Sloane and Irina.
At the very end of the final episode a flash forward reveals that Sydney and Vaughn are married and semi-retired.
They have a second child, Jack (named after Sydney's father).
The book starts with Bryson explaining his curiosity about the Appalachian Trail near his house.
Overburdened, they soon discard much extra food and equipment to lighten their loads.
They skip a huge section of the trail, beginning again in Roanoke, Virginia.
The fact that Bryson did not complete the trail is not surprising, since fewer than 25% of through-hike attempts are successful; he quotes the older figure of 10%.
At the time of his attempt to hike the Appalachian Trail, Bryson was in his forties.
In 2005, Robert Redford announced, and later confirmed, that he would star in and produce an adaptation of Bryson's book into a film, and that he would play Bryson.
In February 2012, it was reported that novelist Richard Russo, during a speech at Union College, confirmed that he was working on the screenplay.
By November 2013, Nick Nolte had been cast to costar as Katz.
The screenplay was by Michael Arndt, credited as Rick Kerb, and Bill Holderman, who is a producer at Redford's Wildwood Enterprises.
The movie was largely filmed at Amicalola Falls State Park, in Dawsonville, Georgia, including scenes at The Lodge at Amicalola Falls.
The film premiered at the Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2015, and was released in theaters on September 2, 2015, by Broad Green Pictures.
This article presents the current language demographics of the Canadian province of Quebec.
Among the ten provinces of Canada, Quebec is the only one whose majority is francophone.
Quebec's population accounts for 23.9% of the Canadian population, and Quebec's francophones account for about 90% of Canada's French-speaking population.
English-speaking Quebecers are a large population in the Greater Montreal Area, where they have built a well-established network of educational, social, economic, and cultural institutions.
There are also historical English-speaking communities in the Eastern Townships, the Ottawa Valley, the Laurentians (such as Ste.
Adolphe de Howard, Arundel, Lachute, Mont Tremblant) and the Gaspé Peninsula.
By contrast, the population of Quebec City, the second-largest city in the province, is almost exclusively francophone.
Overall in the province the proportion of native English speakers dropped significantly between 1951 and 2001, from 13.8% to 8% in 2001, while it has since stabilized.
The remaining 13% of the population, known as allophones, are native speakers of more than 30 different languages.
With the exception of Aboriginal peoples in Quebec (the Inuit, Huron, Mohawks, Iroquois, Abenaki, Montagnais, Cree, Innu, Ojibway etc.
), the majority are products of recent immigration and often come to adopt either English or French as home languages.
Of the population of 7,903,001 counted by the 2011 census, 7,815,955 completed the section about language.
Of these, 7,663,120 gave singular responses to the question regarding their first language.
Numerous other languages were also counted, but only languages with more than 2,000 native speakers are shown.
All figures are rounded to 0.01%.
There are today three distinct territories in the Greater Montreal Area: the metropolitan region, Montreal Island, and Montreal, the city.
Quebec allophones account for 9% of the population of Quebec.
The vast majority of them (88%) reside in Greater Montreal.
Anglophones are also concentrated in the region of Montreal (80% of their numbers).
Francophones account for 65% of the total population of Greater Montreal, anglophones 12.6% and allophones 20.4%.
The anglophones account for 16.64% of the population and the allophones 35.24%.
At 1.74 children per woman, Quebec's 2008 fertility rate was above the Canada-wide rate of 1.59, and had increased for five consecutive years.
However, it remained below the replacement fertility rate of 2.1.
This contrasts with its fertility rates before 1960, which were among the highest of any industrialized society.
Although Quebec is home to only 23.9% of the population of Canada, the number of international adoptions in Quebec is the highest of all provinces of Canada.
In 2001, 42% of international adoptions in Canada were carried out in Quebec.
In 2003, Quebec accepted some 37,619 immigrants.
A large proportion of these immigrants originated from francophone countries and countries that are former French colonies.
Countries from which significant numbers of people immigrate include Haiti, Congo-Brazzaville, Lebanon, Morocco, Rwanda, Syria, Algeria, France and Belgium.
Under the Canada-Quebec Accord, Quebec has sole responsibility for selecting most immigrants destined to the province (see related article, Immigration to Canada).
Interprovincial migration, especially to Ontario, results in a net loss of population in Quebec.
The numbers of French-speaking Quebecers leaving the province tend to be similar to the number entering, while immigrants to Quebec are more likely to leave.
Outmigration has most affected the English-speaking minority in Quebec, accounting for its population being significantly reduced since the 1970s.
Prior to this, Quebec was effectively the sole province required constitutionally to finance the educational needs of its linguistic minority.
In 1997, an amendment to the constitution allowed for Quebec to replace its system of denominational school boards with a system of linguistic school boards.
Ottawa promotes the adoption of bilingualism by the population and especially among the employees in the public service.
In contrast, the Quebec language law and regulations promote French exclusively as the common public language of all Quebecers.
Although Quebec currently respects most of the constitutional rights of its anglophone minority, it took a series of court challenges to enforce.
The government of Quebec promotes the adoption and the use of French and limits the presence of English.
This is to counteract the trend towards the anglicization of the population of Quebec.
The second column starting on the left shows the number of native speakers of each language, the third shows the number of speakers using it at home.
The fourth column shows the difference between the number of speakers according to home language and those who speak it as mother tongue.
The fifth column shows the quotient of the division between the number of home language speakers and the native speakers.
Until the 1960s, the francophone majority of Quebec had only very weak assimilation power and, indeed, did not seek to assimilate non-francophones.
Only a high fertility rate allowed the francophone population to keep increasing in absolute numbers in spite of assimilation and emigration.
Instead of repelling non-Catholic immigrants from the French-language public school system and towards the Protestant-run English system, for instance, immigrants would now be encouraged to attend French-language schools.
The ultimate quantifiable goal of Quebec's language policy is to establish French as Quebec's common public language.
Recent census data show that goal has not been reached as successfully as hoped.
This leads some Quebecers, particularly those who support the continued role of French as the province's common public language, to question whether the policy is being implemented successfully.
A number of socio-economic factors are thought to be responsible for this reality.
These factors go not only to allophone immigrants' direct linguistic assimilation, but also their indirect assimilation through contact with the private sector.
The result is a largely bilingual workforce.
Census data adjusted for education and professional experience show that bilingual francophones had a greater income than bilingual anglophones by the year 2000.
In 2001, 29% of Quebec workers declared using English, either solely (193,320), mostly (293,320), equally with French (212,545) or regularly (857,420).
The proportion rose to 37% in the Montreal metropolitan area, where bilingualism is common.
Unilingual anglophones are however still on the decline because of the higher English-French bilingualism of the community's younger generations.
Not all analysts are entirely comfortable with this picture of the status of the English language in Quebec.
Nevertheless, a majority of new immigrants in every census since 1971 have chosen French more often than English as their adopted language.
Aboriginal peoples in Quebec are a heterogeneous group of about 71,000 individuals, who account for 9% of the total population of Aboriginal peoples in Canada.
Nearly half (47%) of this population in Quebec reported an Aboriginal language as mother tongue, the highest proportion of any province.
Utility fog (coined by Dr. John Storrs Hall in 1989) is a hypothetical collection of tiny robots that can replicate a physical structure.
As such, it is a form of self-reconfiguring modular robotics.
Hall thought of it as a nanotechnological replacement for car seatbelts.
The robots would be microscopic, with extending arms reaching in several different directions, and could perform three-dimensional lattice reconfiguration.
Each foglet would have substantial computing power, and would be able to communicate with its neighbors.
In the original application as a replacement for seatbelts, the swarm of robots would be widely spread out, and the arms loose, allowing air flow between them.
In the event of a collision the arms would lock into their current position, as if the air around the passengers had abruptly frozen solid.
The result would be to spread any impact over the entire surface of the passenger's body.
While the foglets would be micro-scale, construction of the foglets would require full molecular nanotechnology.
Hall suggests that each bot may be in the shape of a dodecahedron with twelve arms extending outwards.
Each arm would have four degrees of freedom.
The foglets' bodies would be made of aluminum oxide rather than combustible diamond to avoid creating a fuel air explosive.
By foglets exerting concerted force an object or human could be carried from location to location.
Virtual buildings could be constructed and dismantled within moments, enabling the replacement of existing cities and roads with farms and gardens.
While molecular nanotech might also replace the need for biological bodies, utility fog would remain a useful peripheral with which to perform physical engineering and maintenance tasks.
Edward Leon Sciaky (April 2, 1948–January 29, 2004) was an American rock radio disc jockey who spent his broadcasting career in the Philadelphia area.
He was born in New York City and raised in Philadelphia, where he graduated from Central High School, and then from Temple University where he majored in mathematics.
Sciaky became known for promoting new talent, helping establish the careers of scores of artists, most notably Bruce Springsteen, Billy Joel, David Bowie, Janis Ian, and Yes.
Sciaky can also be heard introducing AC/DC on the Live from the Atlantic Studios CD off their 1997 boxset, Bonfire.
He was one of the first FM disc jockeys who thrived when given the chance to choose their own music and play music other than pop hits.
Frequently, he would play lesser known songs that had personal meaning for himself or listeners.
He was a good friend to many musicians who enjoyed his intelligent interviews and his knowledge of rock-n-roll.
One of the biggest stars he was a part of was Billy Joel.
He was featured on a Sigma Sound broadcast with Sciaky.
Sciaky's broadcasting career, all in the Philadelphia area, covered WRTI, WHAT, WXUR (in Media; unrelated to the modern WXUR), WDAS, WMMR, WIOQ, WYSP, WMMR (again), and finally WMGK.
The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia posthumously inducted Sciaky into their Hall of Fame in 2005.
Sciaky lived on the Main Line, Philadelphia.
His house was home to a substantial, well-organized music collection, as well as a rather large iguana, perhaps five feet long.
The resting iguana would sometimes startle first time guests when it moved slightly and caught their attention.
Sciaky died of complications from diabetes on January 29, 2004, at the age of 55.
She is Michael Vaughn's wife during the third season of the series.
Thus, she became an agent of the NSC, serving as its liaison to the CIA and working in the same CIA office with both Sydney Bristow and Michael Vaughn.
Lauren and Sydney have an antagonistic relationship from the start, with Lauren in particular feeling threatened that her husband's former lover is now back in his life.
Eventually, Sydney and Lauren start co-operating and even go on missions together.
During this mission, Lauren shoots and kills one of Sydney's interrogators, an act which apparently leaves her distraught.
Her first known mission for the Covenant was the assassination of Andrian Lazarey.
It was her mother that stepped in and pulled the trigger herself, revealing she too is an agent of The Covenant.
Vaughn becomes obsessed with revenge and is even encouraged by Jack Bristow to kill Lauren.
Vaughn eventually captures Lauren, who tells him that she fell in love with him, but then Sydney came back and he didn't need her anymore.
She also claimed that the Covenant hadn't been in contact with her for two years by that point and she thought they'd leave her with him in peace.
Vaughn's plans are thwarted by Katya Derevko who helps Lauren escape.
In the season three finale, Sydney loses to Lauren during vicious hand-to-hand combat, but Lauren is shot by Vaughn before she can kill Sydney.
Before her death, she reveals to Sydney the location of a safe deposit box containing vital information about Sydney's family.
This information turns out to be evidence that Jack Bristow was authorized by the CIA to kill his ex-wife, Sydney's mother Irina Derevko, an order he apparently carried out.
For reasons not yet explained, the CIA determined Lauren's death should not be made public knowledge, and the double agent's remains are housed in the CIA crypt.
Melissa George makes a cameo appearance as the dead woman.
Katherine Heigl auditioned for the role of Lauren Reed but did not get it.
George had auditioned to play lead character Sydney Bristow, but lost out to Jennifer Garner.
It was originally planned that George would guest-star for several episodes but she was quickly upgraded to regular.
To explain her character's accent (George is Australian), the writers wrote that she was born in the United States but grew up in London.
There was nothing to like about her.
But that was beautiful at the same time, because she was an assassin, after all.
I mean, you see Jason Bourne or James Bond or any of the other characters, they kill and they’re vengeful characters, but you don’t hate them.
However, Abrams indicated that the revelation of Lauren being a turncoat was planned from the beginning and was not because of fan response.
These rumors were put to rest when Lauren's corpse was shown in the ninth episode of season 4.
Leila Arab (, born in 1971), professionally known as Leila, is an Iranian-born record producer and DJ based in London, England.
She has released music on the labels Rephlex, XL and Warp.
She has also worked extensively with Icelandic singer Björk.
Arab was born in Iran and spent part of her childhood there.
Her family fled to London following the Iranian Revolution in 1979.
She became interested in DJing and keyboards, and left college to perform with singer Björk 1994, later working with her as a sound engineer and live mixer.
She met Richard D. James while both were on tour with Björk, and both James and Grant Wilson-Claridge suggested she release her solo recordings on their label Rephlex Records.
It included vocal contributions from Terry Hall and Martina Topley-Bird.
Mughal-e-Azam () is a 1960 Indian epic historical drama film directed by K. Asif and produced by Shapoorji Pallonji.
Salim's father, Emperor Akbar, disapproves of the relationship, which leads to a war between father and son.
Production was plagued by delays and financial uncertainty.
Before its principal photography began in the early 1950s, the project had lost a financier and undergone a complete change of cast.
Released on 5 August 1960, it broke box office records in India and became the highest-grossing Indian film of all time, a distinction it held for 15 years.
The accolades awarded to the film include one National Film Award and three Filmfare Awards at the 8th Filmfare Awards.
The colour version, released in November 2004, was also a commercial success.
The film is widely considered to be a milestone of its genre, earning praise from critics for its grandeur and attention to detail.
Film scholars have welcomed its portrayal of enduring themes, but question its historical accuracy.
Emperor Akbar, who does not have a male heir, undertakes a pilgrimage to a shrine to pray that his wife Jodhabai give birth to a son.
Later, a maid brings the emperor news of his son's birth.
Overjoyed at his prayers being answered, Akbar gives the maid his ring and promises to grant her anything she desires.
The son, Prince Salim, grows up to be spoiled, flippant, and self-indulgent.
His father sends him off to war, to teach him courage and discipline.
Fourteen years later, Salim returns as a distinguished soldier and falls in love with court dancer Nadira, whom the emperor has renamed Anarkali, meaning pomegranate blossom.
The relationship is discovered by the jealous Bahar, a dancer of a higher rank, who wants the prince to love her so that she may one day become queen.
Unsuccessful in winning Salim's love, she exposes his forbidden relationship with Anarkali.
Salim pleads to marry Anarkali, but his father refuses and imprisons her.
Despite her treatment, Anarkali refuses to reject Salim, as Akbar demands.
Salim rebels and amasses an army to confront Akbar and rescue Anarkali.
Anarkali gives herself up to save the prince's life and is condemned to death by being entombed alive.
Before her sentence is carried out, she begs to have a few hours with Salim as his make-believe wife.
Her request is granted, as she has agreed to drug Salim so that he cannot interfere with her entombment.
As Anarkali is being walled up, Akbar is reminded that he still owes her mother a favour, as it was she who brought him news of Salim's birth.
Anarkali's mother pleads for her daughter's life.
The emperor has a change of heart, but although he wants to release Anarkali he cannot, because of his duty to his country.
The Urdu dramatist Imtiaz Ali Taj wrote a play about the love story of Salim and Anarkali in 1922, based more on a 16th-century legend than on fact.
A stage version was soon produced, and screen versions followed.
They recruited four Urdu writers to develop the screenplay and dialogue: Aman (Zeenat Aman's father, also known as Amanullah Khan), Wajahat Mirza, Kamaal Amrohi, and Ehsan Rizvi.
As the script neared completion, Asif cast Chandra Mohan, D.K.
Sapru, and Nargis for the roles of Akbar, Salim, and Anarkali, respectively.
Shooting started in 1946 in Bombay Talkies studio.
The project faced multiple hurdles, which forced its temporary abandonment.
The political tensions and communal rioting surrounding India's 1947 partition and independence stalled production.
Shortly after partition, Shiraz Ali migrated to Pakistan, leaving Asif without a financier.
The actor Chandra Mohan suffered a heart attack and died in 1949.
Shiraz Ali had previously suggested that business tycoon Shapoorji Pallonji could finance the film.
Although Pallonji knew nothing about film production, in 1950 he agreed to produce the film because of his interest in the history of Akbar.
Production was then restarted with a new cast.
Believing that the film had been cancelled, Kamal Amrohi, one of the scriptwriters who was also a director, planned to make a film on the same subject himself.
When confronted by Asif, he agreed to shelve the project.
Asif had initially rejected Dilip Kumar for the part of Prince Salim.
Kumar was reluctant to act in a period film, but accepted the role upon the insistence of the film's producer.
Kumar faced difficulty while filming in Rajasthan owing to the heat and the body armour he wore.
The part of Anarkali had first been offered to Suraiya but later went to Madhubala, who had been longing for a significant role.
Kapoor faced difficulty with his heavy costumes, and suffered blisters on his feet after walking barefoot in the desert for a sequence.
At the time of filming, Kapoor who was on a diet, was told by Asif to regain the lost weight for his portrayal of Akbar.
Durga Khote was cast as Akbar's wife Jodhabai, and Nigar Sultana as the dancer Bahar.
The production design of the film, led by art director M. K. Syed, was extravagant, and some sets took six weeks to erect.
The set was noted for its size, measuring in length, in breadth and in height.
A much-discussed aspect was the presence of numerous small mirrors made of Belgian glass, which were crafted and designed by workers from Firozabad.
The film's financiers feared bankruptcy as a result of the high cost of production.
Artisans from across India were recruited to craft the props.
The costumes were designed by Makhanlal and Company, and Delhi-based tailors skilled in zardozi embroidery stitched the Mughal costume.
The zardozi on costumes were also stitched by designers from Surat.
A statue of Lord Krishna, to which Jodhabai prayed, was made of gold.
In the scenes involving an imprisoned Anarkali, real chains were placed on Madhubala.
The battle sequence between Akbar and Salim reportedly featured 2,000 camels, 400 horses, and 8,000 troops, mainly from the Indian Army's Jaipur cavalry, 56th Regiment.
Dilip Kumar has spoken of the intense heat during filming of the sequence in the desert of Rajasthan, wearing full armour.
Each sequence was reportedly filmed three times, as the film was being produced in Hindi/Urdu, Tamil, and English.
Asif was accompanied by an extensive crew, which included his assistant directors S. T. Zaidi, Khalid Akhtar, Surinder Kapoor (assisting primarily for the English version), and five others.
Some film sequences were shot with up to 14 cameras, significantly more than the norm at that time.
There were many difficulties with the film's lighting; cinematographer Mathur reportedly took eight hours to light a single shot.
In total, 500 days of shooting were needed, compared to a normal schedule of 60 to 125 shooting days at the time.
Owing to the very large size of the Sheesh Mahal set, the lighting was provided by the headlights of 500 trucks and about 100 reflectors.
The presence of the mirrors on the set caused problems, as they sparkled under the lights.
Foreign consultants, including British director David Lean, told Asif to forget the idea since they felt that it was impossible to film the scene under the intense glare.
A number of problems and production delays were encountered during filming, to the extent that at one point Asif considered abandoning the project.
The production also suffered from financial problems, and Asif exceeded the budget on a number of occasions.
The final budget of the film is a subject of debate.
A number of estimates put the film's inflation-adjusted budget at 500 million to 2 billion.
Another source of trouble was the romantic relationship and ultimate break-up of Kumar and Madhubala, who had been dating for nine years.
Impressed by the result, he filmed three more reels in Technicolor, near the story's climax.
After seeing them, he sought a complete re-shoot in Technicolor, angering impatient distributors who were unwilling to accept further delays.
By the end of filming, more than a million feet of negative had been used, necessitating significant editing.
A number of songs were edited out owing to the running time, which in the end was 197 minutes.
Almost half of the songs recorded for the film were left out of the final version.
Film critic Mukul Kesavan has remarked that he was unable to recall a single other film about Hindu-Muslim love in which the woman (Jodhabai) is Hindu.
Throughout the film there is a distinct depiction of Muslims as the ruling class who not only dressed differently but also spoke in complex Persianised dialogue.
He believes the arrogance of Bahar represents the power of the state and that Anarkali's emotion, which is highly personal, represents the private individual.
Teo states that the theme of romantic love defeating social class difference and power hierarchy, as well as the grandeur of the filming, contribute to the film's attractiveness.
Further, Emperor Akbar struggles between his personal desires and his duties to the nation.
One of the books states that in 1615 a marble tomb was built on Anarkali's grave in Lahore by Salim, when he had become Emperor Jehangir.
Further, there were also discrepancies in sets, costumes, and music of the film.
The Sheesh Mahal, actually the royal bath of the queen, was depicted in the film as a dancing hall, and much larger.
Music and dancing styles from the 19th century were depicted, although the story takes place in the 16th century.
The soundtrack was composed by music director Naushad, and the lyrics were written by Shakeel Badayuni.
Offended by the explicit notion of money as a means of gaining quality, Naushad threw the notes out of the window, to the surprise of his wife.
She subsequently made peace between the two men, and Asif apologised.
With this, Naushad accepted the offer to direct the film's soundtrack.
He also made extensive use of symphony orchestras and choruses to add grandeur to the music.
The soundtrack contained a total of 12 songs, which were rendered by playback singers and classical music artists.
These songs account for nearly one third of the film's running time.
Asif, adamant about the presence of Khan, asked him to name his fee.
and Lata Mangeshkar (the best paid playback singers of the time) charged 300–400 per song, thinking that Asif would send him away.
Instead, Asif agreed, and even gave Khan a 50 per cent advance.
Surprised and left with no excuse to turn down the offer, he finally accepted.
At that time, since there was no technology to provide for the reverberation of sound heard in the song, Naushad had Mangeshkar sing the song in a studio bathroom.
Though Naushad argued that the presence of Jodhabai made the situation logical, he met with the film's screenwriters and subsequently added dialogue that explained the sequence.
When the film was colourised for re-release, the soundtrack was also reworked, with original composer Naushad receiving help from Uttam Singh.
The score remained the same, but the sound was touched up and converted to Dolby Digital.
The orchestral part was re-recorded with live musicians, but the original solo vocals were retained.
The cost was reported to be between () and ().
It is often cited as one of the best soundtracks in Bollywood history, and was one of the best-selling Bollywood albums of the 1960s.
In 2004, Subhash K. Jha reviewed the re-mastered release of the soundtrack, praising the technical quality of the re-release and the original vocals of Lata Mangeshkar.
Asif insisted that he would sell his film to the distributors at no less than 700,000 per territory.
Subsequently, the film was actually sold at a price of 1.7 million (US$356,000) per territory, surprising Asif and the producers.
Thus, it set the record for the highest distribution fee received by any Bollywood film at that time.
Mirroring the nature of the film, the cinema's foyer had been decorated to resemble a Mughal palace, and a cut-out of Prithviraj Kapoor was erected outside it.
The Sheesh Mahal set was transported from the studio to the cinema, where ticket holders could go inside and experience its grandeur.
The day before bookings for the film opened, a reported crowd of 100,000 gathered outside the Maratha Mandir to buy tickets.
The tickets, the most expensive for a Bollywood film at that time, were dockets containing text, photographs and trivia about the film, and are now considered collector's items.
They sold for 100 (valued at about US$21 in 1960), compared to the usual price of 1.5 (US$0.31).
Bookings experienced major chaos, to the extent that police intervention was required.
It was reported that people would wait in queues for four to five days, and would be supplied food from home through their family members.
Subsequently, the Maratha Mandir closed bookings for three weeks.
Naman Ramachandran, reviewing the film for the British Film Institute, noted the depiction of religious tolerance and said the film had a tender heart.
They initially approached Hollywood executives for help, but found the sales quotations, ranging from $12–15 million, too high.
In 2002, Umar Siddiqui, managing director of the Indian Academy of Arts and Animation (IAAA), proposed to enhance it digitally at a fraction of the cost.
To convince the Shapoorji Pallonji Group, one of India's wealthiest companies, of the commercial viability of the project, the IAAA colourised a four-minute clip and showed it to them.
They approved and gave the project the go-ahead.
Shapoorji Mistry, grandson of producer Shapoorji Pallonji Mistry, thought it a fitting tribute to complete his grandfather's unfinished dream of colourising the entire film.
The first step towards colourisation was the restoration of the original negatives, which were in poor condition owing to extensive printing of the negative during the original theatrical release.
Costly and labour-intensive restoration was essential before colourisation could be carried out.
The negative was cleaned of fungal growth, damaged portions were restored, and missing parts of frames were re-instated.
After cleaning, each of the 300,000 frames of the negative was scanned into a 10 megabytes-sized file and then was digitally restored.
The entire restoration work was undertaken by Acris Lab, Chennai.
The dialogues in the original soundtrack were also in a bad state of preservation, which necessitated having the sound cleaned at Chace Studio in the United States.
The background score and the entire musical track was recreated by Naushad and Uttam Singh.
The process of colourisation was preceded by extensive research.
The art departments visited museums and studied the literature for background on the typical colours of clothing worn at that time.
Siddiqui studied the technology used for the colourisation of black-and-white Hollywood classics.
To undertake the colourisation, Siddiqui brought together a team of around 100 individuals, including computer engineers and software professionals, and organised a number of art departments.
The entire project was co-ordinated by Deepesh Salgia, who partnered with companies including Iris Interactive and Rajtaru Studios to execute the colourisation.
The task was controlled and supervised by the producers, who received daily updates and progress reports.
Every shot was finally hand-corrected to perfect the look.
The actual colourisation process took a further 10 months to complete.
The exact cost of the colourisation is disputed, with a wide variety of estimates ranging from to 50 million, or 100 million.
The film's colour version was released theatrically on 12 November 2004, in 150 prints across India, 65 of which were in Maharashtra.
The new release premiered at the Eros Cinema in Mumbai.
Dilip Kumar, who had not attended the original premiere, was in attendance.
The colour version was edited to a running time of 177 minutes, as compared to the original version's 197 minutes.
The new release also included a digital reworked soundtrack, produced with the assistance of Naushad, the original composer.
It was subsequently selected for seven international film festivals.
Upon release, the film drew crowds to the cinemas, with an overall occupancy of 90 per cent.
Subsequently, it completed a 25-week run.
Other critics have said that they prefer the black and white version.
It was distributed by Nadeem Mandviwala Entertainment, at the request of Asif's son, Akbar Asif.
Over time the title has become part of Bollywood vernacular, used to describe a project that is taking too long to complete.
It has also been used as a model for the perfect love story, requiring directors to ensure lovers overcome obstacles.
Hosted by Khan, it includes interviews with Asif's family and Bollywood stars.
Artist M. F. Husain created a series of paintings for the video, in which he re-imagined some memorable scenes.
Interested in preserving the film for future generations, Khan noted that his father was originally cast in the film but did not complete it.
In October 2016, producer Feroz Abbas Khan premiered a stage play based on the film with a cast of over 70 actors and dancers at Mumbai's NCPA theatre.
Rotten Tomatoes has sampled 10 reviewers and judged 90% of them to be positive, with an average rating of 7.9 out of 10.
(1994), that are watched repeatedly throughout India and are viewed as definitive Hindi films of cultural significance.
In mathematics, specifically algebraic topology, semi-locally simply connected is a certain local connectedness condition that arises in the theory of covering spaces.
The standard example of a non-semi-locally simply connected space is the Hawaiian earring.
For this reason, a space can be semi-locally simply connected without being locally simply connected (see #Examples).
In particular, this condition is necessary for a space to have a simply connected covering space.
Give this space the subspace topology.
Then all neighborhoods of the origin contain circles that are not nullhomotopic.
The Hawaiian earring can also be used to construct a semi-locally simply connected space that is not locally simply connected.
In particular, the cone on the Hawaiian earring is contractible and therefore semi-locally simply connected, but it is clearly not locally simply connected.
In terms of the natural topology on the fundamental group, a locally path-connected space is semi-locally simply connected if and only if its quasitopological fundamental group is discrete.
It can either be done directly or via use of either a hired or an indoctrinated intermediary (an assassin).
The victim need not be the perpetrator's biological brother.
In a military context, fratricide refers to a service member killing a comrade.
The Abrahamic religions recognize the biblical account of Cain and Abel as the first fratricidal murder to be committed.
In the Hindu epic Mahābhārata, Karna was killed by Arjuna who was unaware that Karna was his eldest brother.
Arjuna was oath-bound to avenge the death of his only son and heir apparent Abhimanyu who had been mercilessly slaughtered by a group of bloodthirsty warriors which included Karna.
While Arjuna was blissfully unaware that Karna was his own biological brother, the latter was apprised of the same by their common mother Kunti.
And hence, even though he was privy to the bond of brotherhood, Karna still wholeheartedly (due to his allegiance to prince Duryodana) and readily elected to indulge in fratricide.
The only known fratricide in the Roman Empire is the fairly well-known murder of Geta on the orders of his brother Caracalla in 211.
The brothers had a fraught relationship enduring many years; upon their father Septimius Severus's death in February 211, the brothers succeeded him as co-emperors.
Their joint rule was embittered and unsuccessful, with each of them conspiring to have the other one murdered.
In December of that year, Caracalla pretended to be holding a reconciliation in their mother Julia Domna's apartment, with Geta was lured to come unarmed and unguarded.
Upon Geta's arrival, a group of Centurions loyal to Caracalla ambushed him, with Geta dying in his mother's arms.
It is said that the fratricide would often come back to haunt Caracalla.
There are many recorded fratricides in Persia, the most famous of which involving Cyrus the Great's sons Cambyses II and Bardiya, the former killing the latter.
There are also stories about the sons of Artaxerxes I, Xerxes II, Sogdianus, and Darius II, all of which concern competition for the throne.
In addition, there were many fratricides recorded during the Parthian and Sassanid Empires.
The largest killing took place on the succession of Mehmet III when 19 of his brothers were killed and buried with their father.
The aim was to prevent civil war.
Reflecting public disapproval, his successor Ahmed I abandoned the practice, replacing it with life imprisonment in the Kafes, a section of the Ottoman palace.
In the Mughal Empire, fratricides often occurred as a result of wars of succession.
Shah Jahan had his eldest brother Khusrau Mirza killed in 1622.
Shah Jahan also had his brother Shahriyar killed in 1628.
The events in the Greek tragedy Antigone unfold due to the previous war between the princely brothers, Eteocles and Polyneices, who killed each other in combat.
Polyneices had challenged his brother's claim to the throne of the city Thebes, and attacked the city with an army from Argos.
Eteocles fought for Thebes to defend the city against Polyneices and his army.
The two killed one another by each stabbing the other in the heart.
Ashoka, also known as Chand-Ashoka (Cruel Ashoka), killed his real brothers as punishment for the king's (his father) death and quarrel for the kingdom (war of succession).
Later on, Ashoka conquered Greater India entire, before he adopted Buddhism and forsook war.
The Church of Saint George () is one of eleven rock-hewn monolithic churches in Lalibela, a city in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia.
He is regarded as a saint by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church.
The Church of Saint George was carved downwards from a type of volcanic tuff.
This is the sole architectural material that was used in the structure.
Lalibela, King of Ethiopia, sought to recreate Jerusalem, and structured the churches' landscape and religious sites in such a way as to achieve such a feat.
Located directly between them is a trench representing the River Jordan”.
On first approach the site appears wholly inaccessible, with sheer drops on every side and no access bridge.
It is accessed via a very narrow man-made canyon, spiralling downwards, which changes to a tunnel close to the church, to further conceal its presence.
Pilgrims who died after reaching the site are placed in a simple open tomb on the outer walls.
The hollowed interior contains a simple shrine to St. George and, behind a curtain (forbidden to view apart from priests) lies a replica of the Ark of the Covenant.
The track was remixed by the Swiss trance producer, Moogwai, in 2002.
Barbury Castle is a scheduled Iron Age hill fort situated in Wiltshire, England.
It is one of several such forts found along the ancient Ridgeway route.
The site, which lies within the Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, has been managed as a country park by Swindon Borough Council since 1971.
It is situated on Barbury Hill, a local vantage point, which, under ideal weather conditions, commands a view across to the Cotswolds and the River Severn.
It has two deep defensive ditches and ramparts.
The Old Ridgeway runs close by and the modern Ridgeway crosses through the castle.
In the surrounding area are to be found round barrows, Celtic field systems and 18th-19th Century flint workings.
The site was first occupied some 2500 years ago, and was then in use during the Roman occupation of the area.
Archaeological investigations at Barbury have shown evidence of a number of buildings, indicating a village or military garrison at this time.
Centuries later the area was a favourite haunt of the 19th century writer Richard Jefferies, who lived an hour’s walk away at Coate.
In 1996 a geophysical survey revealed traces of 40 hut circles inside the castle.
A reconstruction of an Iron Age roundhouse was built on the site in 2006 but was destroyed by vandals in October 2008.
Other than a couple of nearby farms, there is no current settlement near the site.
By road the site can only be approached by a single road ascending the scarp slope of the downs from midway along the B4005 between Wroughton and Chiseldon.
More options are available by foot or horseback, including the Ridgeway, which runs east–west along the edge of the downs, and a byway south across the downs to Marlborough.
Bulli ( ) is a northern suburb of Wollongong situated on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia.
Originally inhabited by Wodi Wodi Aboriginal people, European wood cutters worked in the area from about 1815.
The area was once abundant in Red Cedars, these are now still seen but thinly.
The first permanent European settler was Cornelius O'Brien, who established a farm in 1823 and whose name was given in the pass at O'Briens Road south at Figtree.
The Bulli Coal Company opened a mine in 1862 on the escarpment and built cottages to house miners and their families.
Coal was transported by rail from the mine to Bulli Jetty at Sandon Point where it was loaded onto ships.
The miners were paid in accordance with production, they were not paid a set wage.
The first trade union in the Illawarra region was formed by miners at Bulli in 1879.
Management retaliated by firing and evicting union miners and hiring non-union labour.
On 23 March 1887 a gas explosion in the mine killed 81 men and boys, leaving 50 women widows and 150 children without fathers.
A memorial obelisk listing the names of those who perished is situated in Park Road, Bulli, adjacent to the railway line.
The mine reopened later in the year.
The Bulli Mine Disaster was the worst in Australia's history until surpassed in 1902 by Mount Kembla.
The disaster was first examined by a coroner's inquest.
Following the coroner's inquest a royal commission was established under the chairmanship of Dr. James R. M. Robertson to inquire into the accident.
Air entering the mine was divided into two.
One part went to the western district, the other continued down the main tunnel and supplied the Hill End district which was where the explosion occurred.
Within the Hill End District the air passed through each of six headings in turn before being ejected by a furnace at the foot of an upcast shaft.
Clearly this meant that any firedamp (usually methane) released by the earlier headings was drawn across the later headings where the men were working.
Along each heading were the areas where men extracted the coal.
When a bord had been worked out it was simply sealed off, but this meant that any firedamp accumulating there was not promptly removed.
Each opening disrupted the air currents throughout that section of the mine.
The mine has since long been leveled, with only concrete foundations revealing the location of the old office area and other buildings.
Hidden along the cliff behind said foundations can be found the old mine entrances.
These have been sealed with up to 12 feet of concrete, with a drainage line set in the concrete.
To the east is the remnants of the sorting site, a few scattered foundations and a tar patch.
This bridge now features a welcome sign for the historic 'black diamond' district.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 6,105 people in Bulli.
Bulli Beach (pictured below) is a popular surfing spot.
The northern tip (Sandon Point) is a venue for regular surfing competitions.
Bulli's main historical feature is the railway station, situated between the escarpment and the surf beaches.
The station was the first on the south coast and contains a museum which is open every Sunday.
Another historic feature is the Heritage Hotel, which was opened in 1889.
This is in the heart of the 'Black Diamond' district.
The Illawarra Grevillea Park is an arboretum and botanic garden which opened in 1993.
It houses the repository or living collection of the Grevillea Study Group of the Australian Plants Society (previously SGAP).
It is a botanic garden containing plants native to Australia – its collections include grevilleas, prostantheras and rainforest plants.
Staffed and run by volunteers, it is open 6 weekends a year.
Behind the Illawarra Grevillea Park is Slacky Flat Park which is home to some reasonably undisturbed remnant rainforest and numerous species of native birds and marsupials.
The town has a small chain of commerce in its central district west of the station, and includes a newsagent and several specialty stores.
The town is home to St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (current principal Mrs Luisa Tobin), Bulli Public School, Waniora Public School and Bulli High School, New South Wales.
At Sandon Point and Tramway Creek immediately north of the promontory, there is some remnant bushland including turpentine forest.
This is an important migratory bird location and a history walk has been set up along the road were the old railway used to go.
This point is also the site of a midden area.
For over fifteen years the local community has been campaigning against residential development of this coastal floodplain and wetland.
This included over 150 submissions to a Commission of Inquiry which recommended against further major development.
Minister for Planning, Frank Sartor, however has overridden his COI to give Stockland and the Anglican Village Retirement Trust approval to add over 1000 residential houses and units.
Railroad police or railway police are persons responsible for the protection of railroad (or railway) properties, facilities, revenue and personnel, as well as carried passengers and cargo.
Railroad police may also patrol public rail transit systems.
Their exact roles differs from country to country.
In some countries railroad police are no different from any other police agency, while in others they are more like security police.
Some are given extensive additional authority, while those in other jurisdictions are more restricted.
In the United States and Canada, railroad police are employed by the major Class I railroads, as well as some smaller ones.
In other countries, this work is typically done by territorial police forces rather than specialized agencies.
The Brazilian's Federal Railroad Police was created in 1852 by decree of the emperor Dom Pedro II, making it the oldest police agency in Brazil.
There are some proposals in the Brazilian Senate to reactivate this police agency, as it is considered important to national security.
Canadian railways, like those of the United States, aided in nation-building and brought new police agencies into existence.
Years before Confederation, railway constables were given full police powers within of company property and vehicles.
The large numbers of navvies recruited to build the railways brought security problems for rail companies.
In 1900, the CPR established its Special Service Department.
It worked closely with municipal, federal, and provincial police and given a mandate to prevent and investigate pilferage, theft, vandalism, and sabotage as well as policing strikes.
The Canadian Pacific Police Service, Canadian National Police Service, and Via Rail Police Service are the only federal railway police services operating in Canada.
Police officers for the railways are federally sworn under the Railway Safety Act.
This act allows a superior court (federal) judge to appoint a person as a police constable.
These police officers are also appointed or sworn provincially to provide additional police powers as it relates to each province's interest.
Often the primary jurisdictional police are required to deal with matters that occur on or in relation to railway property.
Railway police also support local police at incidents not in relation to the railway.
The railroad police of PRC can be considered as the only civil police force under the command of an agency of central government, more precisely the MoR.
Consequently, some railroad police agency will cover several regions of operation on a provincial level.
While supervised by the Ministry of Public Security, the force was funded exclusively by MoR itself, therefore often was criticized for protecting corporate interest under MoR.
They also investigated train/vehicle collisions and hazardous materials releases.
The protection of Indian Railways is carried out by the Railway Protection Force and the Government Railway Police.
and also to ensure the safety, security and boost the confidence of the traveling public in the Indian Railways.
Polsuska has the responsibilities relating to law and order including security of railway stations and train users.
Polsuska officers wear black as their uniform and wear orange berets dragged to the left.
Polsuska is trained by but not part of the Indonesian National Police.
Polsuska is under the command of the Indonesian Railway Company's Directorate of Safety and Security.
These are not part of Polsuska.
Every railway station in Indonesia also operates several security guards to assist Polsuska in the field of law and order including security.
In Pakistan protection of Pakistan Railways is carried out by Pakistan Railways Police which comes under Ministry of Railways.
The MVD Transport Department protects the rail system in Russia.
The police is part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and is responsible for protecting the railway, checking train quality, and maintaining railway safety in the Russian Federation.
Switzerland never had a separate transport police because all rail employees had limited police authority.
Transportpolizei officers are sworn as officers to the Swiss Confederation, and thus have the same power to arrest as any other cantonal police officers.
As their state counterparts, they usually carry a SIG Sauer P225 and pepper sprays as weapons, along with handcuffs for restrain options.
The British Transport Police protects the rail system in Great Britain, due to the nationalisation of the Railways in 1948.
Prior to this, individual railways had their own police forces.
The history of railroad police in the United States traces back to the beginnings of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.
In the mid nineteenth century, the number of U.S.
Marshals was insufficient to police the railway lines sprawling across the vast frontier.
Passing through areas far removed from the protective measures available in populated centers left railroad lines and their passengers and freight vulnerable to banditry.
Through his detective business, Allan Pinkerton met George B. McClellan, the president of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad and Illinois Central Railroad, as well as its attorney, Abraham Lincoln.
With Lincoln's encouragement, Pinkerton began supplying detectives for the railroad.
Railroad contracts were subsequently a mainstay of Pinkerton's until railroad companies gradually developed their own police departments in the years following the Civil War.
After the founding of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers in 1863, Pinkerton's and the new railroad police agencies became instrumental in crushing strikes of rail workers.
Another major concern was pilferage by employees, especially the passenger conductor, who had the greatest authority and freedom on passenger trains and collected ticket fees.
Some railroad police officers are certified law enforcement officers and may carry full police and arrest powers.
While railroad police officers may have general peace officer authority in some states such as California, they are limited to the railroad's property in other states.
Depending upon the state or jurisdiction, railroad police officers may be considered certified police officers, deputized peace officers, or company special agents.
Other incidents railroad police investigate include derailments, train/vehicle collisions, vehicle accidents on the right of way, and hazardous materials releases.
Most railroad police agencies are participants in the FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF).
Private railroad police officers are deputized by individual states.
For example, in Massachusetts, railroad and ferry company employees may be appointed as special Massachusetts State Police officers with jurisdiction on company property and vehicles.
Federal regulations extend the authority granted by one state to a railroad police officer to all the states in which that railroad has property.
The Amtrak Police Department has its own authority under federal law; others listed here are created by state authority (possibly delegated to local governments).
Department of Traffic Police, part of Ministry of Public Security, includes a Bureau of Instructing and Organizing Safety of Railway.
The Bureau is responsible for protecting the railway, checking train quality and maintaining railway safety.
His name is associated with the Zimmermann Telegram during World War I.
However, he was also closely involved in plans to support rebellions in Ireland and in India, and to assist the Bolsheviks to undermine Tsarist Russia.
He was born in Marggrabowa, East Prussia, then in the Kingdom of Prussia (present-day Olecko, Mazury, Poland).
He studied law from 1884-87 in Königsberg, East Prussia, and Leipzig.
A period as a junior lawyer followed and later he received his doctorate of law.
In 1893, he took up a career in diplomacy and entered the consular service in Berlin.
He arrived in China in 1896 (Canton in 1898), and rose to the rank of consul in 1900.
While stationed in the Far East, he witnessed the Boxer Rebellion in China.
As part of his transfer to the Foreign Office, he returned to Germany in 1902.
A portion of this trip was via railroad across the Continental United States, a fact he would later use to inflate his supposed expertise on the nation.
Actually, he had assumed a large share of his superior's negotiations with foreign envoys for several years prior to his appointment because of von Jagow's reservedness in office.
He was the first non-aristocrat to serve as foreign secretary.
In late 1914, Zimmermann was visited by Roger Casement, the Irish revolutionary.
A plan was laid to land 25,000 soldiers in the west of Ireland with 75,000 rifles.
However, the German general staff did not agree.
In April 1916, Casement returned to Ireland in a U-boat and was captured and executed.
Planning on this support, the Irish Volunteers launched the Easter Rising in Dublin.
Though the Rising failed, its political effect led on to the Irish War of Independence in 1919–22 and the formation of the Irish Free State.
On 6 August 1917, Zimmermann resigned as foreign secretary and was succeeded by Richard von Kühlmann.
One of the causes of his resignation was the famous Zimmermann Telegram he sent on 16 January 1917.
He died in Berlin in 1940 of pneumonia.
Although the decision was made on 9 January 1917, the Americans were uninformed of the operation until 31 January.
Germany had been pursuing various interests in Mexico since the beginning of the 20th century.
Although a latecomer in the area, with Spain, Britain, and France having established themselves there centuries earlier, the Kaiser's Germany attempted to secure a continuing presence.
German diplomacy in the area depended on sympathetic relations with the Mexican government of the day.
After Francisco Villa's cross-border raids into New Mexico President Wilson sent a punitive expedition into Mexico to pursue the raiders.
His proposals included an agreement for a German alliance with Mexico, while Germany would still try to maintain a state of neutrality with the United States.
Germany for its part would promise financial assistance and the restoration of its former territories of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona to Mexico.
On 24 February, the telegram was finally delivered to the US ambassador in Britain, Walter Hines Page, who two days later retransmitted it to President Wilson.
On 1 March, the United States Government passed the text of the telegram to the press.
This opinion was reinforced by German and Mexican diplomats, as well as pro-German and pacifist opinion-formers in the United States.
By that time a number of US ships had been torpedoed with heavy loss of life.
On 6 April, Congress approved the resolution for war by a wide margin, with the Senate voting 82 to 6 in favor.
The United States had entered World War I on the side of the Allies.
On 29 March 1917, Zimmerman delivered a speech intended to explain his side of the situation.
He also said that despite the submarine offensive, he had hoped that the USA would remain neutral.
Later, a general assigned by Carranza to assess the realities of a Mexican takeover of their former provinces came to the conclusion that it would not work.
Carranza declined Zimmermann's proposals on 14 April.
At the end of June 1917, Zimmermann found the first real opportunity for paving the way to peace negotiations during his period of administration.
The only exception in return was to be the restitution of all former German colonies to Germany.
None of these plans came to fruition because neither of the two German participants would be very much longer in office.
Last but not least, Lenin and the émigré revolutionaries would be allowed to pass through Germany to Russia by train.
Zimmermann thus contributed to the outcome of the October Revolution.
Transit police are a specialized police agency or unit employed by a common carrier, which could be a transit district, railroad, bus line, other transport carrier, or the state.
In Britain, most of the rail system, including the London Underground, is policed by a national transport police agency, the British Transport Police.
They may also engage in random ticket checking hoping to catch and fine ticketless travelers.
These controls are usually more frequent in transit systems using an honor-based fare collecting approach.
In federal states like the United States, Canada, or Australia, federal and state statutes determine the jurisdiction and authority of all police departments, including transit police.
Transit and railroad police tend to have better results in finding perpetrators of crimes they investigate than public police forces, possibly due to specialization and smaller case loads.
Most other large Canadian cities use security officers appointed as special constables or peace officers.
These officers assist local jurisdiction's police officers in investigations of illegal activity on the transit system.
Cities in China which have rapid transit systems all have their transit police force associated to the local public security bureau.
There are no non-governmental police forces, or police institutes under transit authority.
National Rail used to have a police force under the Ministry of Railways, but such authority is transferred to local police now.
However, the structure of institutions can be vary from city to city.
Again, all these agencies are supervised by the PSBs of higher level.
Main Directorate of the Transport of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Brian Gibson (22 September 1944 – 4 January 2004) was an English film director.
Gibson was born 22 September 1944 in Southend-on-Sea, Essex.
His mother, Victoria, was a shop assistant and his father was a carpenter.
Gibson attended Southend High School for Boys.
He attended St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he studied medicine.
He also studied History of Science at Darwin College, Cambridge.
In the late 1960s, Gibson began working for the BBC, directing scientific documentaries.
He was preparing to direct a film for 20th Century Fox, and also collaborating on a script with his wife when he was diagnosed with cancer.
Gibson had homes in London and Los Angeles.
In 1990, Gibson married Lynn Whitfield.
After their divorce he married the artist Paula Rae Gibson, with whom he had another daughter, Raphaela.
Gibson died of bone cancer in London on 4 January 2004; he was 59.
LonWorks (local operating network) is a networking platform specifically created to address the needs of control applications.
The platform is built on a protocol created by Echelon Corporation for networking devices over media such as twisted pair, powerlines, fiber optics, and RF.
It is used for the automation of various functions within buildings such as lighting and HVAC; see building automation.
The technology has its origins with chip designs, power line and twisted pair, signaling technology, routers, network management software, and other products from Echelon Corporation.
In 1999 the communications protocol (then known as LonTalk) was submitted to ANSI and accepted as a standard for control networking (ANSI/CEA-709.1-B).
Echelon's power line and twisted pair signaling technology was also submitted to ANSI for standardization and accepted.
The protocol is also one of several data link/physical layers of the BACnet ASHRAE/ANSI standard for building automation.
By 2010 approximately 90 million devices were installed with LonWorks technology.
Manufacturers in a variety of industries including building, home, street lighting, transportation, utility, and industrial automation have adopted the platform as the basis for their product and service offerings.
The two-wire layer operates at 78 kbit/s using differential Manchester encoding, while the power line achieves either 5.4 or 3.6 kbit/s, depending on frequency.
Many LonWorks platform-based control applications are being implemented with some sort of IP integration, either at the UI/application level or in the controls infrastructure.
This is accomplished with Web services or IP-routing products available in the market.
Since 1999, the protocol has been available for general-purpose processors: A port of the ANSI/CEA-709.1 standard to IP-based or 32-bit chips.
One of the keys to the interoperability of the system is the standardisation of the variables used to describe physical things to LonWorks.
St Edmundsbury was a local government district and borough in Suffolk, England.
It was named after its main town, Bury St Edmunds.
The second town in the district is Haverhill.
The population of the district was 111,008 at the 2011 Census.
Until March 2009, its main offices were in Bury St Edmunds (Angel Hill and Western Way).
Thereafter, a purpose-built complex, West Suffolk House housed both St Edmundsbury and Suffolk County Council staff.
In 2008, the Council submitted a proposal to the Boundary Commission which would see it as central to a new West Suffolk unitary council.
However, the proposal was rejected and no unitary scheme for Suffolk was adopted.
In October 2011, St Edmundsbury Borough Council and Forest Heath District Council agreed to have one chief executive, a shared management team and a combined workforce.
St Edmundsbury and Forest Heath were merged on 1 April 2019 to form the new West Suffolk district.
Very little, if any, tactile feedback is felt when using such a keyboard, and error-free blind typing is difficult.
Membrane keyboards work by electrical contact between the keyboard surface and the underlying circuits when keytop areas are pressed.
These models were used with some early 1980s home computers, enjoying wide adoption in consumer electronics devices.
The keyboards are quite inexpensive to mass-produce, and are more resistant against dirt and liquids than most other keyboards.
However, due to a low or non-existent tactile feedback, most people have difficulty typing with them, especially when larger numbers of characters are being typed.
Chiclet keyboards were a slight improvement, at least allowing individual keys to be felt to some extent.
Modern PC keyboards are essentially a membrane keyboard mechanism covered with an array of dome switches which give positive tactile feedback.
As can be seen from the diagram below, the membrane keyboard consists of three layers; two of these are membrane layers containing conductive traces.
It keeps the other two layers separated.
Under normal conditions, the switch (key) is open, because current cannot cross the non-conductive gap between the traces on the bottom layer.
However, when the top layer is pressed down (with a finger), it makes contact with the bottom layer.
The conductive traces on the underside of the top layer can then bridge the gap, allowing current to flow.
EMS released the product under various names.
The VCS 3 was created in 1969 by Peter Zinovieff's EMS company.
The electronics were designed largely by David Cockerell, and its distinctive appearance was the work of electronic composer Tristram Cary.
The VCS 3 cost just under £330 in 1969.
Some people found it unsatisfactory as a melodic instrument due to its inherent tuning instability.
This arose from the instrument's reliance on the then-current method of exponential conversion of voltage to oscillator frequency—an approach that other companies also implemented with fewer tuning issues.
However, the VCS 3 was renowned as an extremely powerful generator of electronic effects and processor of external sounds for its cost.
The VCS 3 found popularity among artists seeking to create exotic synthesised sounds.
As a result, remaining examples sell for far more than their original asking prices.
Unlike most modular synthesiser systems, which used cables to link components, the VCS 3 uses a distinctive patchboard matrix where pins are inserted to connect its components.
Although the VCS 3 is often used for generating sound effects due to lack of a built-in keyboard, external keyboard controllers were available for melodic play.
The AKS also has a sequencer built into the keyboard's lid.
A former agent of EMS in the United States, Ionic Industries in Morristown, New Jersey, released a portable-keyboard VCS 3 clone in 1973.
The EMS Synthi A has the same electronics as the VCS 3, but was rehoused in a Spartanite briefcase.
Instead of routing signals using patch cables, like Moog products, it uses a patch matrix with resistive pins.
The later Synthi AKS incorporated an early digital 256 event KS (Keyboard Sequencer) sequencer in the lid, with input provided by a capacitance-sensitive Buchla-style keyboard.
The original VCS No.1 was a hand-built rack-mount unit with two oscillators, one filter and one envelope, designed by Cockerell before the formation of EMS.
When a benefactor, Don Banks, asked Zinovieff for a synthesiser, Zinovieff and Cockerell decided to work together on an instrument that was small and portable but powerful and flexible.
The Archdiocese of America, better known as the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America, is a jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
It was formally constituted in 1922 and has had seven Archbishops.
The Archdiocese currently covers the United States and one parish in the Bahamas, and is mostly Greek-American in composition and culture.
The Diocese of the Aleutians and North America was a pan-ethnic and missionary jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Church under the Russian Orthodox Church from 1900 to 1922.
Since 1922 its incumbents and primates have held the title of Metropolitan of All America and Canada.
The Russian Exarchate of North America was another jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church under its Patriarchate of Moscow from 1933 to 1970.
Initially, public roads in the village were used for the race course.
In 1956 a permanent circuit for the race was built.
In 1968 the race was extended to six hours, becoming the 6 Hours of Watkins Glen.
The circuit's current layout has more or less been the same since 1971, with minor modifications after the fatal crashes of François Cevert in 1973 and J.D.
The older of those chicanes, however, has since been removed.
The circuit is known as the Mecca of North American road racing and is a very popular venue among fans and drivers.
The facility is currently owned by International Speedway Corporation.
The Watkins Glen International race course has undergone several changes over the years, with five general layouts widely recognized over its history.
The first races in Watkins Glen were organized by Cameron Argetsinger, whose family had a summer home in the area.
With local Chamber of Commerce approval and SCCA sanction, the first Watkins Glen Grand Prix took place in 1948 on a course over local public roads.
The original course is listed in the New York State register and National Register of Historic Places as the Watkins Glen Grand Prix Course, 1948–1952.
The second layout began use in 1953 and also used existing roads.
The Watkins Glen Grand Prix Corporation was formed to manage spectators, parking, and concessions.
The first permanent course was constructed on 550 acres, overlapping part of the previous street course.
It was designed by Bill Milliken and engineering professors from Cornell University.
This course was used from 1956–1970.
In 1968 the race was extended to six hours.
The circuit underwent a major overhaul for the 1971 season.
The pits and start/finish line were moved to this new straightaway.
When the 1971 Six Hours of Watkins Glen arrived in July 1971, the overall circuit renovations were still unfinished.
The short course had been finished, but the Boot segments were not complete, nor was the new pit area.
The 1971 Six Hours race was run on the short course layout, and that layout colloquially became known as the 1971 Six Hours Course.
In addition, for 1971 only, the cars used the original start/finish line and the old pits.
When NASCAR returned to the track in 1986, they chose to use the short course layout.
The start-finish line was moved to the new pit straight as planned.
At the end of the backstretch, after the Loop-Chute, cars swept left into a new four-turn complex that departed from the old layout, curling left-hand downhill through the woods.
With its intrinsic link to the Formula One race, it became known colloquially as the Grand Prix Circuit.
By that time, nearly all facility improvements were completed, and the pits and start/finish line were permanently moved to the new pit straight.
In 1973, French driver François Cevert, a previous winner at the Glen, died in a crash during practice at the 1973 United States Grand Prix.
This led course officials in 1975 to add a fast right-left chicane to slow speeds in the turn 3-4 Esses section.
NASCAR events have never used the Boot layout.
In the mid-2000s, the Boot segment, which had seen little use in many years, was repaved and upgraded.
When the IndyCar Series returned to Watkins Glen starting in 2005, they chose to use the Boot segment.
The entire course was repaved in 2015.
In recent years, there has been a renewed interest and appreciation of the full Grand Prix Course layout.
Consideration had even been made for NASCAR to start using the Boot.
During the 1989 Bud at the Glen, Geoff Bodine blew a tire at the end of the backstretch.
He broke into a hard spin, and sailed straight off the track, crashing head-on into the barrier.
In 1991, during the IMSA Camel Continental VIII, Tommy Kendall's Intrepid RM-1 prototype crashed in the Loop, severely injuring his legs.
Seven weeks later, NASCAR Winston Cup driver J. D. McDuffie died in an accident at the same site during the 1991 Budweiser at The Glen.
In reaction to the crashes, for 1992 track officials constructed a bus stop chicane along the back straight just before arriving at the Loop.
This addition slightly increased the lap distance for both layouts.
Along with the annual SCCA race, the track hosted its first professional race (NASCAR Grand National Division) in 1957.
It hosted its first international event with the Formula Libre races from 1958–1960.
Among the drivers participating were Jack Brabham, Stirling Moss, Phil Hill, and Dan Gurney.
While many of the necessary preparations had already been made, new pits were constructed to satisfy European standards of pit boxes with overhead cover.
Seven American drivers participated, and the race was won by British driver Innes Ireland in a Lotus-Climax with American Dan Gurney driving a Porsche 718 coming in second.
The race received the Grand Prix Drivers' Association award for the best organized and best staged GP of the season in 1965, 1970, and 1972.
Wearing a lavender suit, clenching a big cigar in his mouth, and giving the job everything he had, Hopkins was the most recognizable starter in Grand Prix racing.
At the finish, he would meet the winner in similar fashion, this time waving the checkered flag as the car crossed the line.
The new layout departed from the old course near the south end into a curling downhill left-hand turn through the woods.
The track followed the edge of the hillside to two consecutive right-hand turns, over an exciting blind crest to a left-hand turn, and back onto the old track.
Increasingly rowdy segments of the crowd began to tarnish its image as well.
It finally declared bankruptcy and closed in 1981.
For two years, the track was not well maintained and hosted only a few SCCA meets without spectators.
In 1983, Corning Enterprises, a subsidiary of nearby Corning, partnered with International Speedway Corporation to purchase the track and rename it, Watkins Glen International.
Only twice—1998 and 1999—did a Busch Series regular driver win the race.
In 1998, the race went against the Cup race in Sonoma, California, eliminating the idea, and stayed that way until 2000.
In 2001, the race was run the day after the first Saturday in July.
The race was eliminated from the schedule after the 2001 season, however, only to return in 2005 as an undercard to the Nextel Cup race.
A pair of incidents which took place in 1991 resulted in a massive overhaul of the circuit's safety.
During the IMSA Camel Continental VIII, Tommy Kendall's prototype crashed in Turn 5, severely injuring his legs.
Seven weeks later, NASCAR Cup Series driver J. D. McDuffie died in an accident at the same site in the 1991 Bud at the Glen.
Track officials added a bus stop chicane to the back straight in Spring 1992.
In 1998, the race became an event sanctioned by the Sports Car Club of America under their United States Road Racing Championship.
The following year, the six-hour race returned once again with the newly founded Grand American Road Racing Association (Grand-Am) sanctioning the event.
The event is now sanctioned by IMSA with the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.
The six-hour race is now the third part of the four part North American Endurance Cup series.
The circuit annually hosts one of the nation's premier vintage events, the Zippo U.S. Vintage Grand Prix.
After a 25-year layoff, major-league open wheel racing returned to the track as one of three road courses on the 2005 Indy Racing League schedule.
In preparation, the circuit was overhauled again.
The carousel run off was paved, as well as turn 1 (the 90) and the esses were paved in the winter of 2006–07.
Another overhaul for 2006 made fundamental changes to the circuit for the first time since 1992.
A new media center was constructed to replace the former building, which also had been the control tower with the 1971 improvements.
Plans were made to move the new media center back in order to allow a full 43-car NASCAR grid.
Other changes to the infrastructure included the purchase of adjoining property.
Most of Bronson Hill Road was incorporated as a service road to the facility.
Track safety also is changing always and constant training is needed.
Race Services Inc. provides the track with volunteers to work Fire-Rescue, Medical, Grid personnel, and Corner workers to help keep both the drivers and spectators safe.
On March 6, 2007, just before 9 pm, fire destroyed the recently remodeled Glen Club situated on top of the esses.
Originally called the Onyx Club (named for the sponsor, Onyx Cologne), the Glen Club was used primarily as an upscale venue for race fans.
After being recently remodeled, it was being advertised as a social venue for locals to use for weddings, business meetings, etc.
No cause could be determined and the building was a total loss.
The loss included irreplaceable, unique original motorsport artwork donated to the facility by several artists along with other racing memorabilia.
Glen officials were quoted in local media stories as being adamant that the loss of the Glen Club would not affect the 2007 racing schedule.
For 2007, Watkins Glen International again made improvements to the facility, specifically the track surface.
New sponsors for both the INDY and NASCAR weekends were signed to multi-year deals.
Additionally, Brad Penn lubricants of Pennsylvania (former Kendall Oil refinery) was announced as the sponsor of the annual vintage sports car weekend for 2007 and 2008.
IndyCar took a six-year hiatus from the facility when the series pulled out of the Glen after 2010 due to a dispute with track owner ISC.
14 Mobil 1 Chevy for four laps around the circuit while Hamilton drove the MP4-23, Vodafone McLaren Mercedes's entry in the 2008 Formula One season.
After some time, both drivers swapped cars and drove more laps around the circuit.
The event was open to the public and it was hoped that it would renew interest in the track.
In July 2011, WGI hosted a Phish concert.
This is the first concert that WGI has held since the Summer Jam.
In October 2012, the track suffered damage from Hurricane Sandy, with damage reported to be up to $50,000.
Prior to the 2014 season, the track was cleaning out a storage barn on track property when the original Dunlop Bridge was found.
The bridge was originally used as a VIP area for Dunlop until being moved for use as the starters stand years later.
It was taken down and replaced by a new starters stand during renovations in 2006.
After the 2014 racing season, it was announced that the 2015 racing season would conclude with the NASCAR weekend in early August.
This was to allow for a complete repaving of the track.
The repave involved removing the entire racing surface.
In some places, the track was taken down to the dirt road bed.
This was funded not only by International Speedway Corporation, but with a grant from New York State.
In March 2015, owing to the success of their previous concert, Phish said they would do another concert at WGI in late August.
In August 2015, with repaving already having taken place in the Boot, NASCAR announced that they are considering running the full Grand Prix Course.
It was held over the Labor Day weekend and used the full layout: ICS officials were also in negotiations with WGI to race there on a permanent basis.
The Bitterroot Range is a mountain range and a subrange of the Rocky Mountains that runs along the border of Montana and Idaho in the northwestern United States.
In 1805, the Corps of Discovery, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark and aided by Sacajawea of the Shoshone Native American tribe, crossed the Bitterroot Range several times.
Lewis first crossed the mountains at Lemhi Pass on August 12, then returned across the pass to meet Clark.
It then crossed Lolo Pass to the west.
According to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, the Bitterroot Range runs from Pend Oreille Lake (near Sandpoint, Idaho) to Monida Pass.
It is sometimes considered to extend east of the Monida Pass to include the Centennial Mountains.
The Coeur d'Alène Mountains are the northwestern-most portion of the Bitterroot Range and encompass an area of .
The mountain range's two highest peaks are the 7,352 foot (2,241 m) Cherry Peak and the 6,837 foot (2,084 m) Patricks Knob.
The Saint Joe Mountains, the smallest named portion of the Bitterroot Range, encompass an area of 698 square miles (1,808 km²).
The Bitterroot Mountains, comprising the Northern and Central Bitterroot Ranges, are the largest portion of the Bitterroot Range and encompass an area of 4,862 square miles (12,593 km²).
Its highest summit is Trapper Peak, at 10,157 feet (3,096 m).
The Beaverhead Mountains encompass an area of 4,532 square miles (11,738 km²).
They lie to the east of the Bitterroot Mountains and lie to the west of the Big Hole Basin and the Pioneer Mountains.
Passes in the mountains include Lemhi Pass, Bannock Pass, Big Hole Pass, Big Hole Pass II, Junction Pass and Monida Pass.
The Beaverheads are further subdivided into the West Big Hole Mountains, the Big Hole Divide, the Tendoy Mountains, the Italian Peaks, and the Garfield Peaks.
The Centennial Mountains encompass an area of 2,064 square miles (5,346 km²).
The Centennials are home to Brower's Spring, discovered in 1888 by Jacob V. Brower, which is believed to be the furthest point on the Missouri River.
The site of Brower's Spring is at about 8,800 feet (2,680 m) in elevation in the Centennials.
They operate in 24 U.S. states and 3 Canadian provinces.
The vast majority of Chinatown bus lines are based out of the Northeast U.S.
The buses have been subject to controversy because of safety issues, with several fatal incidents having happened over the years.
Some companies have been shut down either temporarily or permanently by regulatory authorities, while others continue to operate subject to increased safety checks.
The low-overhead, low-fare services have been popular, helping to drive down the prices of competing services such as Greyhound, Megabus and BoltBus.
By the late 20th century, intercity bus service in the United States had fallen from 140 million annual passengers in 1960 to 40 million in 1990.
The decline was such that by 1997, the year Chinatown buses started operating, intercity bus transportation accounted for only 3.6% of travel in the United States.
Chinese-operated intercity bus service originated that year when the Chinese working class found a necessity to travel from New York City, Boston, and Atlantic City.
The bus services originally transported workers in Chinese restaurants to and from jobs in Boston, Atlantic City, Cherry Hill Mall, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C., among other cities.
Very few non-Chinese people rode on the lines at first.
As word of these services spread, they became more popular with non-Chinese travelers.
By 2003, the demographics of Chinatown bus riders and of larger-corporation bus riders were about the same.
Reasons cited for the increase in ridership included lower fares and more authentic Chinatown experiences.
Competition from newly enriched companies, as well as the commencement of online ticket sales, caused a severe reduction in fares by 2002.
This led to gang violence in which rival bus operators would kill or injure each other.
Still, the Chinatown bus sector made up an increasing number of trips within the Northeast United States.
Since the late 2000s, competition has come from larger corporations, such as Megabus, BoltBus, Washington Deluxe, and Vamoose Bus.
Two of the operations—Eastern Shuttle and Today's Bus—were brought under Megabus operation.
Another one, BoltBus, was formed by Greyhound in order to compete with the less expensive Chinatown buses.
These gambling buses built upon the popularity of older bus routes to Atlantic City that also targeted Asian American customers.
Similarly in Canada, several bus lines such as Safeway Tours operate between Toronto and the casinos of Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Increasing popularity has also led to increasing regulatory interest.
For example, in September 2004, the city of Boston required all regularly scheduled intercity bus services to operate exclusively to and from the South Station transportation terminal.
The bus lines have drawn scrutiny from law enforcement authorities for possible connections to Chinese organized crime gangs.
There was a fatal stabbing in October 2003, as well as another, unrelated stabbing in 2004.
The accused shooter was arrested in Toronto in 2011 and extradited to the United States.
After the 2004 shootings, the New York City Police Department started enforcing Chinatown bus rules more strictly.
The gang allegedly inflicted brutal beatings to coerce private bus and van companies, who were not identified.
For the most part, however, bus feud crime has largely subsided.
Some smaller companies use wet leases to provide their core capacity.
Typically, a bus (and a driver) would be chartered from a tour bus operator, a practice also used by mainstream companies such as Greyhound Lines during peak service.
Chinatown buses typically run nonstop express service between the departure and destination points.
This typically results in shorter travel times.
For instance, the trip from State College, Pennsylvania, to New York City takes about four hours on the Chinatown bus, compared to more than seven hours on Greyhound.
These intercity buses run at least 2,500 weekly trips.
Many competitors offer discount prices that undercut the major bus lines.
The industry has become highly competitive with companies offering hourly service between major cities.
Chinatown buses also charge flat fees, while other intercity buses may vary pricing based on demand.
Some lines even simply collect cash payment after passengers have boarded the bus.
However, tickets are often sold online, either by the bus companies themselves or by portals and print-outs of confirmation emails are used as tickets.
Except in Boston, the lines rarely use stations of their own.
Passengers are usually directed to wait along a given curbside for the arrival of the bus, although many companies offer waiting areas at or near the pickup points.
Several bus stops are also near major hotels and in the parking areas of major Chinese supermarkets.
Most operators of Chinatown bus lines have traditionally been Fujianese.
Often, buses do not follow their scheduled timetables, and many buses are often unreliable, sometimes skipping scheduled stops altogether.
In addition, since there are no advertisements and often no websites for these bus lines, knowledge of such bus lines is often spread verbally.
Buses also go to Ohio, Michigan, Rhode Island, Virginia, and Florida.
However, Chinatown buses also stop at smaller, predominately non-Chinese areas such as in North Carolina and South Carolina.
On the West Coast, buses link the Chinatowns of the San Francisco Bay Area; Los Angeles Chinatown and the San Gabriel Valley; and Las Vegas' Chinatown and casinos.
In the I-5 corridor in California, similar services are found in the Hispanic community and provide transportation to/from Baja California in Mexico.
Often, the Chinatown bus lines enable Chinese immigrants, mainly restaurant workers, to be transported cheaply along the coasts.
In total, the buses travel within 24 U.S. states and Canada.
Many Chinatown buses have their base of operation in New York City, and it has been proposed to build a Chinatown bus hub there.
New York-to-Boston Chinatown buses generally use the Massachusetts Turnpike from Boston to I-84, and then follow I-84 to I-91 to I-95.
As I-95 approaches New York, several routings are possible depending on the traffic situation.
People living closer to Chinatown bus stops in Philadelphia's Chinatown were more likely to complain about the buses.
Similarly, in Washington, D.C., interim bus loading regulations were enacted in 2008 due to complaints about disruptive bus layovers.
In Boston in 2004, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority required Chinatown buses to make stops inside South Station and to have permits.
Besides the routes within the major North Eastern cities, several Chinatown buses have daily routes that run from New York City to Miami.
The majority of the trip uses I-95, and the buses stop near major destinations in the Southern United States.
A couple of routes also go to Ohio.
In order to save time, the buses never go into the city, but instead stop at gas stations and rest stops along I-95.
Chinatown buses often go from major cities to casinos.
Some 'Casino Buses' use I-395 to make an intermediate stop at Foxwoods Resort Casino between the Massachusetts Turnpike and I-95.
There are several Chinatown buses from New York City to the Wind Creek Bethlehem casino resort in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.
An example of this can also be found in the Southern United States where tour companies offer bus services from Houston's Chinatown to Lake Charles area casinos.
In Canada, 'Casino Buses' are offered between Toronto and Niagara Falls, Ontario.
Chinatown buses have been involved in numerous accidents over the years, and there have been 34 intercity bus accidents across the United States in 2001–2011.
Statistically, the curbside Chinatown buses are often more dangerous than buses that originate from terminals.
Still, many travelers were not discouraged.
However, intercity bus accidents are quite rare.
After the murders in 2003–4, officials had begun randomly checking buses for operational problems.
In 2013, New York City started to give fines to bus operators without permits.
This law was tightened in August 2014.
US Senator Chuck Schumer of New York proposed a four-point federal plan that includes surprise inspections and creating a national safety standard for bus operators.
In 2012, the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration began a crackdown on Chinatown bus lines.
The Niagara campaign occurred in 1814 and was the final campaign launched by the United States to invade Canada during the War of 1812.
The American forces, commanded by General Jacob Brown and General Winfield Scott, began the campaign with the Capture of Fort Erie on the Niagara Peninsula.
Next, they decisively defeated the British at the Battle of Chippawa.
At the Battle of Lundy's Lane, both sides claimed victory, but because U.S. forces had suffered so many casualties, they pulled back to Fort Erie.
Following their return to the fort, the British, under Gordon Drummond, attempted to capture the fort and the Siege of Fort Erie followed.
The Americans were able to hold out, and the British eventually lifted the siege after suffering severe losses.
After a small engagement at Cook's Mills, American forces, commanded by General George Izard, abandoned Fort Erie and returned to the U.S. territory for winter quarters.
In February 1815 the U.S. Senate approved the Treaty of Ghent.
Lalibela () is a town in Lasta Amhara Region, Ethiopia famous for its rock-cut monolithic churches.
The whole of Lalibela is a large antiquity of the medieval and post-medieval civilization of Ethiopia.
Lalibela is one of Ethiopia's holiest cities, second only to Axum, and a center of pilgrimage.
Unlike Axum, the population of Lalibela is almost completely Ethiopian Orthodox Christian.
Ethiopia was one of the earliest nations to adopt Christianity in the first half of the 4th century, and its historical roots date to the time of the Apostles.
The churches themselves date from the 7th to 13th centuries, and are traditionally dated to the reign of the Zagwe king Gebre Mesqel Lalibela (r. ca.
The layout and names of the major buildings in Lalibela are widely accepted, especially by local clergy, to be a symbolic representation of Jerusalem.
This has led some experts to date the current church forms to the years following the capture of Jerusalem in 1187 by the Muslim leader Saladin.
Lalibela is located in the North Wollo Zone of the Amhara Region, at roughly above sea level.
The Rock-Hewn Churches were declared a World Heritage site in 1978.
Each church was carved from a single piece of rock to symbolize spirituality and humility.
Christian faith inspires many features with Biblical names – even Lalibela's river is known as the River Jordan.
Lalibela remained the capital of Ethiopia from the late 12th into the 13th century.
The first European to see these churches was the Portuguese explorer Pêro da Covilhã (1460–1526).
Portuguese priest Francisco Álvares (1465–1540), accompanied the Portuguese Ambassador on his visit to Dawit II in the 1520s.
Although Ramuso included plans of several of these churches in his 1550 printing of Álvares' book, who supplied the drawings remains a mystery.
The next reported European visitor to Lalibela was Miguel de Castanhoso, who served as a soldier under Cristóvão da Gama and left Ethiopia in 1544.
After de Castanhoso, more than 300 years passed until the next European, Gerhard Rohlfs, visited Lalibela some time between 1865 and 1870.
Its pillars were likewise cut from the mountain.
Though the dating of the churches is not well established, most are thought to have been built during the reign of Lalibela, namely during the 12th and 13th centuries.
Farther afield, lie the monastery of Ashetan Maryam and Yemrehana Krestos Church (possibly eleventh century, built in the Aksumite fashion, but within a cave).
There is some controversy as to when some of the churches were constructed.
His report described two types of vernacular housing found in the area.
Angel's report also included an inventory of Lalibela's traditional buildings, placing them in categories rating their state of conservation.
Lalibela is also home to an airport (ICAO code HALL, IATA LLI), a large market, two schools and a hospital.
According to the 2007 Census Data, the population was 17,367, of whom 8,112 were males and 9,255 were females.
Based on previous figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, the town had an estimated total population of 14,668 of whom 7,049 were males and 7,619 were females.
The 1994 national census recorded its population to be 8,484 of whom 3,709 were males and 4,775 were females.
, as of April 2017 is a Japanese professor and dean of the Faculty of Information Networking for Innovation and Design at Toyo University, Japan.
He is a former professor in Information science at the University of Tokyo (through March 2017).
He is the creator of the real-time operating system architecture TRON.
In 2001, he shared the Takeda Award for Social/Economic Well-Being with Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds.
As of 2006, Sakamura leads the ubiquitous networking laboratory (UNL), located in Gotanda, Tokyo as well as the T-Engine forum for consumer electronics.
The joint goal of Sakamura's Ubiquitous Networking specification and the T-Engine forum, is to enable any everyday device to broadcast and receive information.
It is essentially a dusted-off TRON, paired with a competing standard to RFID.
Since the foundation of the T-Engine forum, Sakamura has been working on opening Japanese technology to the world.
His previous brainchild, TRON, the universal RTOS used in Japanese Consumer Electronics has had limited adoption in other countries.
Sakamura has inked deals with Chinese and Korean universities to work together on Ubiquitous Networking.
He has also worked with French software components manufacturer NexWave Solutions, Inc.
On September 15, 2004, YRP-UNL announced in Japan that it has started the production of a new model after creating five prototypes over three years.
The model was used in trial tests circa late 2004.
It was expected to be sold for three hundred thousand yen (twenty seven hundred dollars).
In May, 2015, Sakamura received the prestigious ITU150 award from ITU along with Bill Gates, Robert E. Kahn, Thomas Wiegand, Mark I. Krivocheev, and Martin Cooper.
The R&D results from TRON Project are useful for ubiquitous computing.
He is a fellow and the golden core member of the IEEE Computer Society.
Mochida began her career as a child actress, appearing in magazines and TV commercials.
She didn't decide to become a singer professionally until she was in high school.
In 1995, she met Mitsuru Igarashi, and signed to the Avex label.
Following her debut with Every Little Thing, Mochida became a popular fashion icon in Japan, and started to appear in TV commercials for a wide variety of beauty products.
The spots that she starred in usually used the songs of her band as background music.
In 2009, Kaori Mochida's solo career officially started, and she started to work on her first solo album.
The song was credited as a collaboration between Mochida and Sakerock, a Japanese instrumental band.
The album featured collaborations with several artists, such as Lisa Ono, Ikuko Harada, Yuichi Ohata, Bic Runga, ohashiTrio, and Sean Lennon.
It debuted at number 9 in the Oricon charts and enjoyed moderated success.
For this album she made her first domestic solo tour between September and October.
Ying Chen (; born February 20, 1961) is a Chinese Canadian author.
She writes mostly in French and also translates her own works into Chinese and English.
Born in 1961 in Shanghai, she now lives in Vancouver and is the mother of two children.
She obtained a degree in French language and literature from Fudan University (复旦大学) in 1983 and worked as a translator and interpreter before moving to Montreal in 1989.
She later lived in Magog, Quebec before moving to Vancouver in 2003.
She practices a lean, polished and deceptively simple writing style, free of flourishes and excess verbiage.
All his prominent blood relations—son Bart, daughters Lisa and Maggie, his father, his mother and half-brother—have also been heard to use it themselves in similar circumstances.
On a few occasions Homer's wife Marge and even non-related characters such as Mr. Burns and Sideshow Bob have also used this phrase.
was listed as number six on TV Land's list of the 100 greatest television catchphrases.
This was inspired by Jimmy Finlayson, the mustachioed Scottish actor who appeared in 33 Laurel and Hardy films, from the pre-sound era up to 1940.
Matt Groening felt that it would better suit the timing of animation if it were spoken faster.
after the EPA seals the Simpsons' hometown, Springfield, in a giant dome.
As the word arose out of Castellaneta's interpretation of a non-specific direction, it did not have an official spelling for several years.
The term has become commonplace in modern speech and demonstrates the extent of the show's influence.
Born in Lexington, Virginia, Mann was the third of three children.
Her father, Robert S. Munger, was a general practitioner, and her mother, Elizabeth Evans Munger, ran the bookstore at Washington and Lee University in Lexington.
Mann was introduced to photography by her father, who encouraged her interest in photography; his 5x7 camera became the basis of her use of large format cameras today.
Mann began to photograph when she was sixteen.
Most of her photographs and writings are tied to Lexington, Virginia.
Mann graduated from The Putney School in 1969, and attended Bennington College and Friends World College.
She earned a BA, summa cum laude, from Hollins College (now Hollins University) in 1974 and a MA in creative writing in 1975.
She took up photography at Putney where, she claims, her motive was to be alone in the darkroom with her boyfriend.
She made her photographic debut at Putney with an image of a nude classmate.
After graduation from Hollins College, Mann worked as a photographer at Washington and Lee University.
In one image from the book (shown to the right), Mann says that the young girl was extremely reluctant to stand closer to her mother's boyfriend.
Mann didn't want to crop out the girl's elbow but the girl refused to move in closer.
According to Mann, the girl's mother shot her boyfriend in the face with a .22 several months later.
The book consists of 65 black-and-white photographs of her three children, all under the age of 10.
Many of the pictures were taken at the family's remote summer cabin along the river, where the children played and swam in the nude.
The controversy on its release was intense, including accusations of child pornography (both in America and abroad) and of contrived fiction with constructed tableaux.
He views such work as a violation of the responsibility of parents to do everything in their power to protect, shelter, and nurture their children.
He questioned whether children should be photographed nude and whether federal funds should be appropriated for such artworks.
Many of her other photographs containing her nude or hurt children caused controversy.
This explains why everything is blurred except for the tomato, hence the photograph's title.
This image was likely criticized for Jessie's nudity and presentation of the adolescent female form.
This habit of nudity is a family thing because Mann says she used to walk around her house naked when she was growing up.
The cut is stitched and the blood is dry and stains her skin.
Mann recorded a combination of spontaneous and carefully arranged moments of childhood repose and revealingly — sometimes unnervingly — imaginative play.
No other collection of family photographs is remotely like it, in both its naked candor and the fervor of its maternal curiosity and care.
In 1991, she initially decided to postpone the publication of the book.
They’ll have matured and they’ll understand the implications of the pictures.
Each child was then allowed to vote on which photographs were to be put in the book.
She asked bookstores in the area not to sell it and for libraries to keep it in their rare-book rooms.
I was just a mother photographing her children as they were growing up.
The 60 images included more photographs of her children, but also earlier landscapes with color and abstract photographs.
Mann uses antique view cameras from the early 1890s.
These cameras have wooden frames, accordion-like bellows and long lenses made out of brass, now held together by tape that has mold growing inside.
This sort of camera, when used with vintage lenses, softens the light, which makes the pictures timeless.
The book is broken up into four sections: Matter Lent, December 8, 2000, Antietam, and What Remains.
The second part details the site on her property where an armed escaped convict was killed in a shootout with police.
The third part is a study of the grounds of Antietam, the site of the bloodiest single day battle in American history during the Civil War.
The fourth part is a study of close-up faces of her children.
Thus, this study of mortality, decay and death ends with hope and love.
The project was displayed in Gagosian Gallery in October 2009.
Its unifying theme is the body, with its vagaries of illnesses and death, and includes essays by John Ravenal, David Levi Strauss, and Anne Wilkes Tucker.
In May 2011 she delivered the three-day Massey Lecture Series at Harvard.
In June 2011, Mann sat down with one of her contemporaries, Nan Goldin, at Look3 Charlottesville Festival of the Photograph.
The two photographers discussed their respective careers, particularly the ways in which photographing personal lives became a source of professional controversy.
This was followed by an appearance at the University of Michigan as part of the Penny W. Stamps lecture series.
It is augmented with numerous photographs, letters, and other memorabilia.
It is an insider's photographic view of Cy Twombly's studio in Lexington.
It was published concurrently with an exhibit of color and black-and-white photographs at the Gagosian Gallery.
They include a series of portraits of black men, all made during one-hour sessions in the studio with models not previously known to her.
Mann, born and raised in Virginia, is the daughter of Robert Munger and Elizabeth Munger.
In 1969 Sally met Larry Mann, and in 1970 they married.
Larry Mann is an attorney and, before practicing law, he was a blacksmith.
Larry was diagnosed with muscular dystrophy around 1996.
They live together in their home which they built on Sally's family's farm in Lexington, Virginia.
She is passionate about endurance horse racing.
In 2006, her Arabian horse ruptured an aneurysm while she was riding him.
In the horse's death throes, Mann was thrown to the ground, the horse rolled over her, and the impact broke her back.
It took her two years to recover from the accident and during this time, she made a series of ambrotype self-portraits.
Mann has been the subject of two film documentaries.
It premiered at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival and was nominated for an Emmy for Best Documentary in 2008.
Mann received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree from the Corcoran College of Art + Design in May 2006.
The Royal Photographic Society (UK) awarded her an Honorary Fellowship in 2012.
On other hand, some reviewers praised Slippy for being a cute character.
The original four members of the Star Fox Team are based on the staff for the first game.
Slippy in particular is based on the assistant director, Yamada.
After antagonist Andross launches an attack against the planet Corneria, the Star Fox team resolves to stop him.
Slippy's design is that of an anthropomorphic green frog (despite his name).
He is a member of the Star Fox team of mercenaries.
Slippy serves as a sidekick to skilled teammates Fox McCloud and Falco Lombardi.
He also appears on the Lylat Cruise stage conversing with Star Fox and Star Wolf.
Critical opinion of Slippy has been generally negative; criticism has been leveled primarily at his voice.
UGO Networks also listed him among one of the cutest characters in video games.
Sulejman Tihić (26 November 1951 – 25 September 2014) was a Bosniak politician, a leading member of Party of Democratic Action (SDA).
Tihić was born in the town of Bosanski Šamac in northern Bosnia.
He obtained a degree from the Sarajevo Law School in 1975.
Tihić returned to Bosanski Šamac where he worked as a judge, prosecutor and a lawyer.
In 1990, he was one of the founding members of the Party of Democratic Action (SDA).
On 13 October 2001, Tihić was chosen to succeed Alija Izetbegović as head of the SDA party.
He was elected to the Presidency on 5 October 2002.
He won the elections once more in 2005.
He was chairman of the House of Peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 14 November 2007 to 14 July 2008.
He was also later tortured in a concentration camp in Sremska Mitrovica.
Tihić had a tumor on his colon removed in January 2008 in Ljubljana, Slovenia.
On 30 September 2013 it was announced that Tihić had been diagnosed with cancer.
He was treated surgically in Germany on 4 October 2013; doctors expressed satisfaction with his recovery.
On 22 August 2014, he was hospitalized at the Clinical Center of the University of Sarajevo and died there on 25 September 2014, aged 62.
He was buried in the cemetery of the White Mosque in his hometown of Bosanski Šamac two days later.
The fanfare is scored for three trumpets.
This technique had been used by the classical composers in horn section writing, to enable lines to be played outside the natural scale (e.g.
2 horns in C and 2 horns in D or E flat).
Some of the first experimentation of this technique is demonstrated by F.G.A.
Nevertheless, the scoring is sometimes taken as signal enough to justify playing it on natural trumpets, on which it works well.
So when they all come in together at the end and play their verses simultaneously the initial effect seems chaotic.
Many recordings are available, but nearly always on compilations of modern brass or fanfare music – the piece is so short that it almost never receives separate billing.
Recordings have been made by the Philip Jones Brass Ensemble and similar groups.
It is the largest prison transport network in the world.
Though primarily used by the Federal Bureau of Prisons or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, JPATS also assists military and state law enforcement.
The agency is managed by the United States Marshals Service out of the JPATS headquarters in Kansas City, Missouri.
JPATS was formed in 1985 from the merger of the Marshals Service air fleet with that of the Immigration and Naturalization Service.
JPATS completes more than 260,000 prisoner/alien movements per year.
Air fleet operations are located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, with hubs in Las Vegas, Nevada; Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
Additionally, the Federal Transfer Center at Oklahoma City's Will Rogers World Airport was built especially to facilitate prisoner transport on JPATS.
Usually, the airline employs Boeing 737-400 aircraft to transport convicts and illegal residents of the United States for extradition.
Smaller jets and turboprops are also used to transport individual prisoners who are considered particularly dangerous or notorious, as well as individuals in the witness protection program.
According to the Boeing Jetliner Databook, JPATS operates three Boeing 737s.
JPATS aircraft use the ICAO designator DOJ with the callsign JUSTICE.
Prior to the existence of JPATS, the transport of federal inmates over long distances was complicated.
The process required an escort by two U.S.
Marshals, accompanying the inmate on a regular passenger airplane.
This posed numerous problems, including danger to civilians, a backlog of marshals needed to perform such escorts, and a high taxpayer expense.
In the early 1970s, the U.S.
Marshals were offered a transfer from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of a Boeing 727 aircraft.
Though no purpose was originally designated for this plane, one official had the idea of using it for the mass transportation of federal inmates.
The airline ultimately improved the efficiency of inmate transportation and made the sight of a shackled commercial airline passenger largely a thing of the past.
For a plane full of 200 inmates, only 12 marshals are required.
Marshals are trained with aircraft emergency procedures very similar to those flight attendants learn to protect the aircraft's occupants.
Today's JPATS fleet has expanded to three full-sized aircraft.
These planes fly a large series of routes that serve nearly every major U.S. city.
The flight schedules are kept secret from the public, and are known only to those directly involved in its operation.
Inmates scheduled to fly are given little or no advance notice of their flight, to deter escapes and sabotage, and to prevent harm from outsiders.
Passengers aboard a flight are restrained with handcuffs as well as ankle and waist chains which are double- or even triple-locked.
However, due to FAA regulations inmates are not physically restrained to their seats in any way except for seat belts used during takeoff and landing.
Flight and seating arrangements are made carefully with the intent to separate inmates who may conflict with one another.
Members of rival prison gangs may be transported on different days to help reduce the risk of an in-flight incident.
Unlike the practice of most jails, male and female inmates fly together on the same planes.
August Richard Suhr (January 3, 1906 – January 15, 2004) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) first baseman.
Suhr was born in San Francisco, California.
The fourth son of August Richard Suhr and Elise (Nobmann) Suhr, both of German descent.
He batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
Suhr was a career .279 hitter with 84 home runs and 818 RBI in 1435 games played with the Pittsburgh Pirates (1930–39) and Philadelphia Phillies (1939–40).
He hit better than .300 twice, with a career high .312 in 1936 and .303 in 1939 with the Pirates and Phillies.
Prior to playing in the majors, Suhr played for the San Francisco Seals.
In 1929, he hit .381 with 51 home runs and 177 RBI for his team.
The case was dismissed under the legal Baseball Rule, a verdict upheld by the California Supreme Court three years later.
In his rookie season with the Pirates, he belted 17 homers with 107 RBI.
He produced three 100-RBI seasons in his 11-year career.
Selected for the 1936 All-Star game, Suhr played 1,339 games at first base for Pittsburgh, a team record for a Pirates' first baseman.
His record stood until June 12, 1957 when it was broken by Stan Musial.
The record is currently held by Steve Garvey.
After retiring from baseball, Suhr became a liquor store owner.
He died in Scottsdale, Arizona, of natural causes at the age of 98.
Cadmium pigments are a class of pigments that have cadmium as one of the chemical components.
The principal pigments are a family of yellow, orange and red cadmium sulfides and sulfoselenides as well as compounds with metals other than cadmium.
Their greatest use is in the coloring of plastics and specialty paints which must resist processing or service temperatures up to .
The color-fastness or permanence of cadmium requires protection from a tendency to slowly form carbonate salts with exposure to air.
Most paint vehicles accomplish this, but cadmium colors will fade in fresco or mural painting.
When first introduced, there were hardly any stable pigments in the yellow to red range, with orange and bright red being very troublesome.
The cadmium pigments eventually replaced compounds such as mercury(II) sulfide (the original vermilion) with greatly improved light-fastness.
Cadmium pigments are known for excellent light-fastness, although the lighter shades can fade in sunlight.
Cadmium compounds are utilized in coloring borosilicate glass used by artists in lampworking.
The palette is often referred to as 'cadmium colors' or 'cadmium-based colors' and is marked by uniquely bright and saturated tones not found in other colored glass.
Cadmium-compound-containing glass exhibits a characteristically low heat tolerance when melted and therefore must be treated with caution when lampworking to avoid boiling off of the cadmium sulfide.
Cadmium sulfide is not very toxic ( above 5,000 mg/kg) when used as a pigment, although acute exposure to cadmium vapors from welding is harmful.
The cadmium pigments have been partially replaced by azo pigments.
These have significantly inferior lightfastness, but still good, and they have the advantage of both being cheaper and non-toxic.
This proposal stated that cadmium in the body leads to increased risk of bone fractures and breast cancer and an array of environmental impacts.
Inhalation is the biggest risk of these pigments, though cadmium is very low-risk sealed within a pigment particle due to insolubility.
KEMI's proposal stated that paint washed down the drain is absorbed by crops, which in turn are consumed and increase the average dietary cadmium intake.
This can cause an array of health effects, including kidney and liver damage, skeletal damage, several types of cancers, and death.
Cadmium is introduced into the body most commonly through smoking, and in individuals who do not smoke, the next most common instance is through dietary consumption.
The designated marksman (DM), squad advanced marksman (AD), or squad designated marksman (SDM) is a military marksman role in an infantry squad.
The DM's role is to supplement the attached squad by providing accurate fire upon enemy targets at distances up to .
Due to the need for repeated effective fire, the DM is usually equipped with a scoped semi-automatic rifle called a designated marksman rifle (DMR).
The DM role differs significantly from that of a specially trained sniper.
A sniper is a specialist highly trained in fieldcraft, who carries out a range of ISTAR-specific missions independent of others, and more specialized than standard infantry tasks.
In contrast, a DM is a soldier who has received additional marksmanship training.
By comparison, the sniper role is much more specialized, with very comprehensive selection, training and equipment.
Snipers are mainly employed for targets at ranges from up to more than .
DMs are utilized for targets at ranges between approximately using a rifle chambered with standard-issue rifle ammunition, usually either 5.56×45mm or 7.62×51mm.
While snipers often take a fixed strategic position and camouflage themselves (e.g.
with a Ghillie suit), a DM will tactically move with his unit and is otherwise equipped in the same way as other members of the infantry platoon.
United States marksmen rarely operate individually.
Snipers are often deployed for specific objectives in teams consisting of snipers and observers.
While snipers are intensively trained to master fieldcraft and camouflage, these skills are not required for marksmen.
There are differences in role and training that affect doctrines and equipment.
A sniper's intensive training, forward placement and surveillance duties make their role more strategic than that of a squad-level marksman.
Thus, marksmen are often attached at the squad level while snipers are often attached at higher levels such as battalion.
The designated marksman is intended to fill the gap between the typical infantry rifle and longer-range sniper rifles.
Designated marksman rifles are designed to fill this gap, typically being employed at ranges of .
Designated marksmen will carry whichever service pistol is specified in their unit's TOE for their billet or Military Occupational Specialty (MOS), if one is specified or available at all.
Additionally, 7.62 mm marksman rifles (SR-25s) are employed by the maneuver support teams in the platoon.
However, HK417 rifles have been procured by the Army as a substitute for the F88S during operations in Afghanistan and possibly thereafter.
The SASR also uses the Mk 14 EBR amongst its four-man infantry sections.
The Royal Marines and United Kingdom Special Forces also use the HK417 rifle in the designated marksman role.
The Indian Army uses a locally manufactured licensed variant of the SVD Dragunov in the Designated Marksman role.
The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) implemented significant changes to sharpshooting doctrine in the 1990s.
Doctrine, training program, and courseware were completely rewritten and snipers were issued the bolt-action M24 SWS instead of the M14 rifle.
They are armed with SR-25 rifle and sharpshooter variations of the IMI Tavor TAR-21 (STAR-21), M16A2E3 and M4 carbine.
The U.S. Marines use M14s that have been rebuilt at Marine Corps Base Quantico and designated as Designated Marksman Rifles, which are being replaced by M39 Enhanced Marksman Rifle.
The Corps also utilizes two different adaptations of the M16 assault rifle: the Squad Advanced Marksman Rifle (SAM-R), and the Mk 12 Mod 1 SPR.
They also utilize the M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle.
The United States Army 101st Airborne Division recognized the need for a Squad Designated Marksman when they encountered fires beyond the 300-600m range.
In 2004, they began issuing M14s to specially trained soldiers for Designated Marksman work.
The 82nd Airborne Division deployed with designated marksmen, trained on the M-4 using ACOG's with great success out to 600m, some 82nd Airborne units were issued M14s.
This rifle was designed for engagements up to 1000m.
The U.S. Army DM also uses the predecessor of the M16 rifle, the M14, in certain infantry line units.
These are commonly equipped with Leupold optics, a Sage stock and are designated the M14SE Crazy Horse.
Need for Speed (NFS) is a racing video game franchise published by Electronic Arts and currently developed by Ghost Games.
The series centers around illicit street racing and in general tasks players to complete various types of races while evading the local law enforcement in police pursuits.
The franchise has been critically well received and is one of the most successful video game franchises of all time, selling over 150 million copies of games.
Due to its strong sales, the franchise has expanded into other forms of media including a film adaptation and licensed Hot Wheels toys.
After the purchase, the company was renamed Electronic Arts (EA) Canada.
EA Black Box has been the primary series developer on a yearly cycle from 2002-08.
At the time, 80% of Ghost Games' work force consisted of former Criterion Games employees.
In the tournament/career mode, the player must win a series of races in order to unlock vehicles and tracks.
Before each race, the player chooses a vehicle and has the option of selecting either an automatic or manual transmission.
All games in the series have some form of multiplayer mode allowing players to race one another via a split screen, a LAN or the Internet.
Although the games share the same name, their tone and focus can vary significantly.
To date, this theme has remained prevalent in most of the following games.
The car lists include a combination of exotics, sports cars, and tuners in addition to special race cars.
Most of the games in the franchise include police pursuits in some form or other.
In some of the games featuring police pursuit (e.g.
These new mechanics are included in the tournament/career mode aside from the regular street races.
In drag races, the player must finish first to win the race, though if the player crashes into an obstacle or wall, the race ends.
The concept of car tuning evolved with each new game, from focusing mainly on the mechanics of the car to including how the car looks.
When a car attains a high enough visual rating, the vehicle is eligible to be on the cover of a fictional magazine.
Cars in the franchise are divided into four categories: exotic cars, muscle cars, tuners, and special vehicles.
Originally the series took place in international settings, such as race tracks in Australia, Europe, and Africa.
These include, but are not limited to, Bayview, Rockport, Palmont City, Seacrest County, Fairhaven City, Redview County, Ventura Bay, and Fortune Valley.
Most cars and tracks are available at the beginning of the game, and the objective is to unlock the remaining locked content by winning tournaments.
This version featured chases by police cars, a popular theme throughout the series.
This game was the first in the series to allow the downloading of additional cars from the official website.
As a result, modding communities sprang up to create vehicles.
The PC version was also the first game in the series to support Direct 3D hardware.
Another innovation was the introduction of damage models, where after a race the player is given the option to purchase repairs.
The mode also allows players, for the first time, to upgrade cars.
The PlayStation version of the game, released some months before the PC version featured improved gameplay.
The AI in the game was more advanced: the five AIs known as Nemesis, Bullit, Frost, Ranger, and Chump featured different driving characteristics.
In the PlayStation version, the McLaren F1 GTR was based on the 1997 Long Tail, while the PC version was based on the original 95/96 version.
The player had to win races to unlock cars in chronological order from 1950 to 2000.
For the multiplayer mode of the PC version, GameSpy's internet matchmaking system was used in place of Local Area Network (LAN) play.
City street racing is the primary focus of the game.
The most significant change vs. the original Underground was the introduction of its Open World (free roam) environments, setting the tone for numerous NFS games to come.
This was also the publisher's most marketed feature at launch.
In addition, the game featured actresses/models Brooke Burke and Kelly Brook as in-game characters to help guide the player through the campaign.
The customization features were significantly expanded on modifications which did not affect vehicle performance.
The game featured more extensive product placement for companies with no connection to auto racing.
This game also had extensive customization options in the form of suspension upgrades, nitrous systems, and engine mods.
The game featured the Blacklist, a crew consisting of 15 racers that the player must beat one-by-one to unlock parts, cars, tracks, and to complete career mode.
The player had to meet certain requirements before they could take on the next Blacklist rival, such as races completed, milestones achieved, and bounty earned.
Both versions were available for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Nintendo DS, and Windows-based PCs, while only the standard edition was available for GameCube and Xbox 360.
With 16 million copies sold worldwide, it's the best-selling game in the franchise.
The Wii port lacked online but made full use of the Wii Remote and Nunchuk.
If the player overtakes the leader and remains in front for 10 seconds, they win automatically.
The Collector's Edition Featuring three new cars, ten specially tuned cars, six new races, and a bonus DVD with behind-the-scenes footage on the making of the game.
Key features of the game included realistic damage, a return to realistic racing, modeling, and burnouts.
The game lacked the free roam mode found in earlier releases, instead, all of the races were on closed race tracks that took place on organized race days.
The game consisted of drag races, speed challenges (essentially sprint races and speed traps), grip races (circuit racing), and drift races.
The game had a significantly longer development cycle than previous games, taking 16 months to develop.
The game focused on tuning and police chases, featured over 50 cars, and took place in a fictional city called Tri-City Bay.
The player's role was as an undercover cop, trying to stop street racers.
Containing live-action cutscenes which feature the actress Maggie Q, the game also featured a damage system where parts could break off after a crash.
Also included were specially tuned versions of ten existing cars, plus 35 exclusive vinyls for adding a unique visual style.
It features over 60 cars and 19 tracks, some of which are licensed tracks while others are fictional.
The improved driving simulation was accompanied by an adaptive difficulty, while it reintroduced a cockpit view.
Two items of downloadable content were released for the game.
The game was released as a digital download only, released in 2010.
In October 2009, the game was in public beta-testing limited to residents of Taiwan.
They soon after removed the ability to create new accounts for the game and began winding down their support for it.
It focuses on racing and police chases rather than car customization.
There were over 60 cars, most available to both racers and cops, but a few were exclusive to either side.
The game also features many weapons, with some exclusive to the cops or racers.
The biggest feature introduced was the Need for Speed Autolog, which tracked player progressions and recommended events to play.
In addition to its statistical system, Autolog also features Facebook-like speedwalls where players can post their comments and photos while in the game.
Various downloadable content was released for the game.
It also includes features such as night racing, an in-helmet camera, and a more in-depth career mode.
There are also 40 real-world locations including Bathurst, Spa-Francorchamps and Suzuka as well as fictional circuits.
The game continued the street-racing gameplay of Black Box's previous titles, with a story based on a race across the United States from San Francisco to New York.
An XP (Experience points) system is used for unlocking cars and events.
It features open world racing, and most of the cars in the game are available from the start, hidden in different locations.
It also features a blacklist of 10 instead of 15, and there is no story or visual customization for the game.
It is powered by Autolog 2.0.
Performance upgrades are available for all the cars in the game, such as chassis, tires, nitrous, and bodywork.
Milestones and achievements are unlocked through a variety of ways, e.g.
completion of races and breaking through billboards.
It runs on DICE's Frostbite 3 Engine.
A full reboot of the franchise, the game was released in 2015 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, with a release for Microsoft Windows via Origin in 2016.
PC version was released in 2016, via Origin in two different editions.
The game has an offline single-player mode unlike the previous title.
Later versions of the game were solely published by Infogrames and were released under their original names.
The point of the game was to buy classic cars, tune them, and race them against other players.
It is the third free-to-play game in the franchise overall, along with being the only free-to-play racing game that runs on the Frostbite 3 game engine.
The open beta was released on December 10, 2017.
In April 2019, Nexon announced that the game would be shutting down on May 30 of the same year.
The movie was released by Disney's Touchstone Pictures on March 14, 2014, months before the franchise's 20th anniversary.
Despite receiving negative reviews, the film ended up grossing over $200 million at the worldwide box office.
In April 2015, it was reported that a sequel would be produced by China Movie Channel, Jiaflix, and 1905.com in association with EA Games.
Axiomatic semantics is an approach based on mathematical logic for proving the correctness of computer programs.
It is closely related to Hoare logic.
Axiomatic semantics define the meaning of a command in a program by describing its effect on assertions about the program state.
The assertions are logical statements—predicates with variables, where the variables define the state of the program.
This record is used to compile statistics for each player and team.
A box score is a summary of the official scorer's game record.
Newspaper writers initially performed this function in the early days of Major League Baseball (MLB).
Controversies related to perceived bias or errors in scoring have led to questions about important baseball records, including several no-hitters and Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak of 1941.
By 1979, many major newspapers decided to ban their writers from scoring baseball games due to conflict-of-interest concerns, and in 1980 MLB began to hire independent official scorers.
Since 1980, some reforms have been suggested to improve the performance of official scorers.
In 2001, MLB formed a scoring committee to review their performance, and by 2008 the committee was given the authority to overturn scoring decisions.
This authority was used by the scoring committee three times during the 2009 season.
In 2006, an academic study seemed to confirm the historical existence of a home-team bias in scoring decisions, but this measurable bias decreased after 1979.
Henry Chadwick is generally credited with the invention of scorekeeping in baseball.
Chadwick was also the inventor of the modern box score and the writer of the first rule book for the game of baseball.
A judgment call that is required by the official scorer does not alter the outcome of a game, but these judgments impact the statistical records of the game.
Qualified candidates for scoring were submitted to the leagues for approval.
Baseball writer-scorers usually worked at the games played at the home stadium of the team which they covered for their newspaper.
The writer-scorers were tasked with making objective decisions that could impact the statistics of the team they were writing about.
Criticism of scoring decisions date to the earliest days of the game.
Some historians claim that Joe DiMaggio's record 56-game hitting streak in 1941 was made possible by several generous rulings at Yankee Stadium.
One of the last controversies of the writer-scorer era was seen in a 1978 game at St. Louis.
A player's baseball statistics can increase or reduce the leverage which he may have in future contract negotiations.
Because of this, baseball writer-scorers were often subject to pressure from the players they were covering in their newspaper.
After a game in 1962, infielder Jerry Adair asked for a meeting with local writer Neal Eskridge after learning that he was the scorer for the game.
They reportedly did not speak to each other for almost four years.
In the early days of baseball, a disagreement over a scoring decision occasionally led to physical altercations between the player and the writer.
Confrontational incidents decreased after 1974 following a warning from MLB.
In 1980, MLB resolved the conflict by directly hiring official scorers for each stadium.
Official scorers are typically retired writers, coaches, and umpires.
Unlike umpiring teams, MLB official scorers do not typically travel between stadiums.
Each official scorer is assigned to a stadium for the season, with each stadium having one or more scorers.
Scorers now have access to replay video from different angles which they can review before making a decision.
As of 2012, MLB official scorers earned $150 per game.
Potential scorers are generally required to briefly apprentice under an existing scorer before they are allowed to work alone.
Official scorers are only occasionally terminated, but there have been cases when a scorer was replaced after making decisions which displeased the home team.
In 2001, MLB formed a scoring committee to evaluate the performance of official scorers.
The committee has used this authority on a few occasions, having overturned three scoring decisions in the 2009 season.
The scoring committee came under some scrutiny after a game on August 31, 2008.
Milwaukee pitcher CC Sabathia threw a disputed 7–0 one-hit shutout against Pittsburgh.
Milwaukee manager Ned Yost argued that the hit recorded by Pittsburgh should have been recorded as an error by the pitcher, but Pittsburgh official scorer Bob Webb disagreed.
The official scorer had argued that the batter was too close to first base to be put out by a clean play.
Official scorers in the minor leagues are generally hired by the teams to score games at their stadium.
Some minor league scorers have a history or connection with the team, including former players, former coaches, and local writers.
Official scorers for international baseball competitions are generally selected by the organizer of the competition.
Baseball players, managers, and writers have speculated about bias by the official scorer for decades, but this subject has been objectively studied only recently.
In 2006, the rate at which errors have been recorded in MLB by the official scorer was investigated under many situations.
Further, errors are significantly more likely to be called in the National League than in the American League.
Four-man umpire crews rotate officiating responsibilities after each game, and travel to several stadiums per year.
MLB has conceded that this could be a good idea, but it is not currently feasible because of the design of most stadiums in the league.
The rules which govern the official scorer are spelled out in Rule 10 of the official rules of baseball.
The fundamental responsibilities of the official scorer are explained in rule 10.01.
The rules of baseball require that the official scorer view the game only from the press box, for two basic reasons.
First, this ensures that every scorer has nearly the same perspective of the game.
Second, the press box is the most neutral position within the stadium.
Rule 10.01 states that the scorer is never allowed to make scorekeeping decisions that conflict with the official rules governing scorekeeping.
The official scorer has up to 24 hours to reconsider or reverse a judgment call that was made during the game.
This task is performed for each game that is scored, including called games which must be completely replayed at a later date, and games that end in forfeit.
In any judgment call where the official scorer is required to decide whether to credit a hit to the batter, the scorer is guided by rule 10.05.
The decision to charge an error to the defense is the most well-known responsibility of the official scorer.
Some situations automatically call for an error to be charged to the defense, but most charged errors are the result of a play that requires a judgment call.
When an error is charged, the official scorer must charge the error to one of the fielders who were involved in the play.
Errors are primarily discussed in rule 10.12.
One exception in this rule occurs when the defense makes at least one out and attempts to complete a double play or triple play.
An error is not charged in that situation if a wild throw allows the runner to reach safely.
If a wild throw allows the runner to advance an additional base, an error may then be charged for the additional advance.
The most common judgment call involving an error occurs when the defense fails to put out a batter-runner who puts the ball in play.
As a practical matter, we don't charge errors on those plays.
Earned runs are runs that are directly attributable to a pitcher's efforts without a lapse by the defense.
Unearned runs are primarily discussed in rule 10.16 and often require a judgment call by the official scorer.
If in the official scorer's opinion a run would not have scored without the defensive lapses, then the run is unearned.
If the scorer believes that a run would have scored anyway, the run is earned and charged to the pitcher.
There are rules and restrictions which govern this general guideline.
Most of the above rules are straightforward, but some judgment is required by the official scorer when a baserunner advances due to a defensive lapse and later scores.
In this situation, the official scorer must decide what would have happened if the runner had not advanced.
This is often an easy decision, but it can occasionally be difficult.
If the defense could not be reasonably expected to make the play, the batter is credited with a hit, otherwise he is ruled to have reached by fielder's choice.
If an error is made on the attempt to put out a preceding runner, that has no impact on this decision.
It is instead noted to have occurred in addition to the hit or fielder's choice.
In some situations this rule may appear unfair to the batter.
This occurs regardless of whether the batter-runner would have reached first base with an ordinary effort to put him out.
If an error is charged to the outfielder, then the batter would likely be credited with either a double or triple.
The pitch is never considered to be an error.
Any such pitch which strikes the ground before it reaches home plate is automatically considered to be a wild pitch.
However, a pitch is not a wild pitch merely because it is off-target.
One exception to this rule occurs when a baserunner attempts to steal a base.
Some relatively uncommon situations may also require a judgment call by the official scorer.
If the runner recognized the mistake after slowing or pausing his advance, an RBI is not credited.
If the runner was oblivious to the mistake or runs home without slowing, the batter is credited with an RBI.
However, a throw is not required for a stolen base.
If a fielder begins to visibly make an attempt to prevent an advance but then elects not to throw, the advance is not due to defensive indifference.
Saint Norbert was born in Xanten, near the Rhineland in Germany.
He grew up and was also educated in Xanten, near Wesel, in the Electorate of Cologne.
His mother was Hedwig of Guise.
Through the influence of his family he obtained a financial subsidy from the parish church of St. Victor at Xanten when he accepted ordination to the subdeaconate.
The salaries from the Xanten fund and the royal treasury were enough to equip him to live in the style of the nobility of the times.
He avoided ordination to the priesthood and even declined an appointment as bishop of Cambrai in 1113.
The animal threw him and he lay unconscious for nearly an hour.
Norbert was then in his thirty-fifth year.
He was ordained to the priesthood soon afterward.
St Norbert was a great devotee of the Eucharist and Our Lady.
He also adopted an asceticism so fierce that it killed his first three disciples.
This may account for the failure of his attempts to reform the canons of Xanten, who denounced him as an innovator at the Council of Fritzlar in 1118.
He then resigned his benefice, sold all his property and gave the proceeds to the poor.
In settlement after settlement he encountered a demoralized clergy, lonely, often practicing concubinage and feeling that the official Church cared little about them.
In Paris he would have witnessed the Canons of St. Victor, who had adopted the ascetic ideals of William of Champagne.
At Clairvaux and Citeaux he would have seen the Cistercian reforms among the monks.
At the Council of Reims in October 1119, Pope Calixtus II requested Norbert to found a religious order in the Diocese of Laon in France.
On Christmas Day, 1120, Norbert established the Canons Regular of Prémontré.
For a Rule of life, Norbert chose the Rule of St. Augustine as was common among communities of priests -‘canons’.
In addition he adapted some of the customs of the Cistercians.
Even more of these would be brought in later by Norbert's successor, Abbot Hugh of Fosse.
In effect he produced a community that would be somewhat monastic as far as house ministry.
The whole idea was that his active priests needed an ascetic and contemplative haven and that was the purpose of the abbey discipline.
Norbert chose a valley in the Forest of Coucy (a grant from the Bishop of Laon), about 10 miles from Laon, named Prémontré.
Blessed Hugh of Fosses, Saint Evermode, Antony of Nivelles, seven students of the celebrated school of Anselm, and Ralph of Laon were among his first thirteen disciples.
By the next year the community had grown to 40.
They all took their vows and the Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré was founded.
In 1125, the constitution for the order was approved by Pope Honorius II.
Count Theobald II of Champagne wanted to enter the new order, but Norbert counseled him to remain a layman and marry.
Norbert prescribed a few rules and invested Theobald with the white scapular of the order, and thus, in 1122, the Third Order of St. Norbert was instituted.
He continued to preach throughout France, Belgium and Germany and was successful in combatting a eucharistic heresy in Antwerp proposed by one Tanchelm.
In 1126 Pope Honorius II appointed Norbert to the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, where he put into practice the precepts he instituted at Prémontré.
Several assassination attempts were made as he began to reform the lax discipline of his see.
He was especially vigilant in protecting the Church's rights against the secular power.
In the schism following the election of Pope Innocent II in 1130, Norbert supported Innocent and resisted Antipope Anacletus II.
When Norbert died in Magdeburg on 6 June 1134, both the canons at the cathedral and the canons at St. Mary's Abbey claimed the body.
The two parties resorted to Lothair III who decreed the body should be buried in the Norbertine Abbey.
In 1524, Martin Luther preached in the city and, as a result, Magdeburg became a Protestant city.
Numerous attempts were made over the centuries by the Abbey of Strahov in Prague to retrieve the saint's body.
Only after several military defeats at the hand of Emperor Ferdinand II was the abbot of Strahov able to claim the body.
On 2 May 1627 the body was finally brought to Prague where it remains to this day, displayed as an auto-icon in a glass-fronted tomb.
Saint Norbert was canonized by Pope Gregory XIII in the year 1582, and his statue appears above the Piazza colonnade of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Premonstratensian (or Norbertine) Canons in Europe, the US, Canada, South America, Zaire, South Africa, India and Australia are involved in education, parochial ministry, university chaplaincy also youth work.
St. Norbert College in De Pere, Wisconsin, is the first institution of higher education to be founded by the Norbertine order.
St. Norbert College also houses the Center for Norbertine Studies, a collaborative partnership between the college and the Premonstratensian order.
Midnight Club II is a racing video game developed by Rockstar San Diego and published by Rockstar Games.
Players can race through cities based on Los Angeles, Paris, and Tokyo.
The game also features an online multiplayer component.
Races consist of a series of checkpoints, represented by columns of light.
In most races, the order in which the checkpoints must be cleared is prescribed.
In this case, a transparent, glowing arrow points to the next checkpoint.
In a few other races, the checkpoints may be cleared in any order.
In that case, the arrow spins randomly without pointing in any particular direction.
It is up to the player which route to take from one checkpoint to the next.
There are no artificial barriers in the game's open world environment that force the player to stay on a specific course.
Any area that is drivable or jumpable in the free-roaming cruise mode between races may be used to get to the next checkpoint.
Some areas can be driven upon that are not intended for such use outside of a computer game.
Examples are escalators, roofs, railways and riverbeds and many ramps.
However, many areas that would be drivable in reality, for example entrances and some stairs, are fenced off with invisible barriers.
In some areas, the player can jump or drop down.
Using this to the player's advantage can be necessary in order to win a race.
If the car falls into deep water, the damage meter goes to its maximum stage and the car is instantly totaled, the race being immediately lost.
The game also features damage models.
The amount of damage inflicted upon a car is indicated by both an HUD indicator and visual damage to the car.
The performance of a car does not degrade with damage like some other racing games.
When the damage limit of a car is exceeded, the car explodes or stalls.
After a delay of a few seconds, the player can continue with an undamaged version of the same car.
Paris is the home to cobblestone alleyways, monumental roundabouts, and the Paris Catacombs, as well as jumps across the river Seine and into alleyways.
Tokyo is a city of neon-glittering avenues and tight alleyways, and contains an equal array of tourist sights and attractions.
Also, most of them have aesthetical modifications commonly found in street racing and import scenes, such as spoilers, hood scoops, and body kits.
In the car selection menu, descriptions and stats of each vehicle can be seen, along with the option to choose among 4 colors.
Once a car is viewed, a sound effect unique to that car is played in the background.
Each character will cruise around the city, waiting for a challenge.
This excludes Moses, who helps the player begin the Career Mode, as well as the four champions who will seek the player out after all predecessors are beaten.
The album was released at E3 in 2003 as a promotional gift.
It consisted of mainly electro and trance music along with rap music.
The game was met with positive reception.
The game has sold 1.28 million copies worldwide on the PlayStation 2 version.
Excretory openings with analogous purpose in some invertebrates are also sometimes referred to as cloacae.
Mating by cloaca is known as cloacal copulation, mostly referred to as cloacal kiss.
The cloacal region is also often associated with a secretory organ, the cloacal gland, which has been implicated in the scent-marking behavior of some reptiles, marsupials, amphibians, and monotremes.
Birds reproduce using their cloaca; this occurs during a cloacal kiss in most birds.
For some birds, such as ostriches, cassowaries, kiwi, geese, and some species of swans and ducks, the males do not use the cloaca for reproduction, but have a phallus.
One study has looked into birds that use their cloaca for cooling.
Among fish, a true cloaca is present only in elasmobranchs (sharks and rays) and lobe-finned fishes.
In lampreys and in some ray-finned fishes, part of the cloaca remains in the adult to receive the urinary and reproductive ducts, although the anus always opens separately.
In chimaeras and most teleosts, however, all three openings are entirely separated.
With a few exceptions noted below, mammals have no cloaca.
Even in those that have one, the cloaca is partially subdivided into separate regions for the anus and urethra.
The monotremes (egg-laying mammals) possess a true cloaca.
In marsupials (and a few birds), the genital tract is separate from the anus, but a trace of the original cloaca does remain externally.
Unlike other marsupials, marsupial moles have a true cloaca, a fact that has been used to argue against a marsupial identity for these mammals.
Most adult placental mammals have no remaining trace of the cloaca.
However, the tenrecs and golden moles, small placental mammals native to Africa, as well as some shrews retain a cloaca as adults.
Being placental animals, humans only have an embryonic cloaca, which is split up into separate tracts during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs.
However, a few human congenital disorders result in persons being born with a cloaca, including persistent cloaca and sirenomelia (mermaid syndrome).
Some species have modified cloacae for increased gas exchange (see Reptile respiration and Reptile reproduction).
This is where reproductive activity occurs.
Some turtles, especially those specialized in diving, are highly reliant on cloacal respiration during dives.
They accomplish this by having a pair of accessory air bladders connected to the cloaca which can absorb oxygen from the water.
At night, many of these species emerge from the anus of the sea cucumber in search of food.
Jaywalking occurs when a pedestrian walks in or crosses a roadway that has traffic, other than at a suitable crossing point, or otherwise in disregard of traffic rules.
Jaywalking laws vary widely by jurisdiction.
In many countries such as the United Kingdom, the word is not generally used and there are no laws limiting how pedestrians can use public highways.
This has caused confusion among tourists and other people visiting countries with such laws.
Pedestrians do have priority over turning vehicles.
The word jaywalk is not historically neutral.
It is a compound word derived from the word jay, an inexperienced person and a curse word that originated in the early 1900s, and walk.
The word was promoted by pro-automobile interests in the 1920s, according to historian Peter D. Norton.
In time, however, streets became the province of motorised traffic, both practically and legally.
Jaywalking is illegal in some countries due to the health risks.
Today, in the US, the word might be used incorrectly with substantial confusion.
People jaywalk for various reasons, including convenience and sometimes even personal safety, generally to cross the street.
Going to a crosswalk can require a long detour.
Although cultural norms about jaywalking vary by locality, the practice cannot simply be explained by corresponding differences in law.
For example, cities like Copenhagen and New York City have similar restrictions on jaywalking at signalised crosswalks, but the practice is far more common in New York.
Pedestrians are often forced to walk outside crosswalks, when they are blocked by cars due to traffic congestion or drivers stopping too far forward.
In rural and suburban areas, people may jaywalk due to a lack of sidewalks.
Some pedestrians are unwilling to observe lengthy wait times at signals.
Some crosswalk signals that require a pedestrian to push a button are unusable for Jews on the Shabbat.
Many American newspapers publish stories that are critical of pedestrian road users' safety practices, while police departments often instigate education and enforcement campaigns to curb jaywalking.
While nearly 60% of American pedestrian deaths occur outside of crosswalks, fewer than 20% occur in close proximity to a crosswalk.
When practised with caution, jaywalking or crossing away from intersections, where legal, can be safer for pedestrians than exercising their right-of-way at crosswalks without pedestrian signals.
When used in the technical sense, jaywalking specifically refers to violation of pedestrian traffic regulations and laws and is therefore illegal.
In many countries, such regulations do not exist and jaywalking is an unknown concept.
Some countries like Ireland do not comply with the convention as rigorously as others.
Laws and traditions vary from country to country.
Pedestrians account for 10% of fatalities: 217 pedestrian fatalities on EU motorways in 2012 and 847 between 2010 and 2012.
The rate is 20% in Poland, 17% in Great Britain, 15% in Spain and 10% in France.
These include vehicle users who leave their vehicles after they have broken down, workers in work zones and individuals who illegally enter the motorway on foot.
Pedestrians must use marked crossings within 20 m if the speed limit is above 30 km/h.
It is legal to cross all roads except motorways in Finland.
Crossing a road must be done in a perpendicular direction, without undue delay, and must use a zebra crossing if one is nearby.
Cars are required by law to give way to pedestrians at zebra crossings unless there is a traffic light.
The Republic of Ireland maintains a jaywalking law, which requires a pedestrian to use a pedestrian crossing if they are within 15.24 metres (50 feet) of one.
This law is generally dismissed by Irish pedestrians, who routinely cross all public roads except motorways.
When crossing a road, pedestrians are advised to wait until it is safe to cross.
Vehicles should give way to the pedestrian who uses a zebra crossing.
It also advises them to use traffic lights and zebra crossings to cross a road rather than jaywalk.
An Garda Síochána (Ireland's national police force) usually do not take action on jaywalkers unless they caused possible harm to drivers or others.
More rules apply at night, on countryside roads, to groups of marching people, etc.
Pedestrians must follow rules when crossing the street.
Car drivers must always be prepared to brake for pedestrians, especially for children and elderly people.
Depending on the situation on the street, pedestrians may not cross the street except at intersections or within the markings of traffic signals or crosswalks.
Pedestrians who cross the street at intersections or crossings must use existing traffic signals or crosswalks.
A pedestrian may not interrupt the flow of traffic.
During heavy traffic, pedestrians may not cross the street, as they might have to stop on a traffic lane (OLG Hamm, Az.
Typical fines for not using existing crosswalks or traffic lights in Germany are between €5 and €10.
Whilst jaywalking is not specifically defined by the Hungarian Highway Code () as an offence, various restrictions and prohibitions apply for pedestrians crossing or walking along roads.
Fines are applied at the discretion of the police of up to 30,000 forint for each offence, according to Section 21 (1-13) of the code.
Pedestrians have the right of way on crosswalks and may cross the road at certain specified points such as at intersections if crosswalks are not available.
If pedestrians cross a street at a crosswalk, drivers must yield.
There is no concept of jaywalking in the Netherlands, so it is not an offence.
One must cross only at recognised crossing points if there is one within 100 m (including pedestrian tunnels and footbridges).
Otherwise, regular roads may be crossed with due care.
Crossing double-laned streets (except motorways) is allowed only outside towns.
Crossing tram and train tracks that are separate and parallel to street is always prohibited.
Crossing on red lights is prohibited and considered to be an offence.
The pedestrian is obliged to give priority to vehicles and follow the shortest line to the opposite edge of the road, perpendicular to the road axis.
Crossing the track separated from the road is only allowed in designated locations.
It is illegal to cross the road except when the nearest zebra crossing is more than 50 m away.
Any crossing above that distance is legal.
Pedestrians have priority over cars but often ignore the rules.
It is legal to cross all roads except motorways in Denmark, Sweden and Norway.
Pedestrians are encouraged to cross the road at zebra crossings if there is one nearby and are discouraged from crossing at a red light.
Risking oneself by running across in front of cars is not legal.
In Denmark, it is illegal to cross the road outside of a pedestrian crossing if one is nearby.
In Serbia, it is illegal to cross roads other than at pedestrian crossings if there is a zebra crossing within 100 m.
In Slovakia, it is illegal to cross roads other than at pedestrian crossings if there is a zebra crossing within , or for certain types of road.
If not regulated by traffic lights, pedestrians have priority on pedestrian crossings over cars but not trams.
In Slovenia, pedestrians are generally allowed to cross the street unless there is a zebra crossing within .
As well as this, pedestrians also have priority at zebra crossings.
However, pedestrians may not cross certain types of road.
In Switzerland, pedestrians are generally allowed to cross the street everywhere.
They have priority on zebra crossings but should cross with care.
Failure to comply is subject to a fine of 20 Swiss Francs.
Likewise, crossing or bypassing of closed railway gates is prohibited.
On motorways, fines may vary according on the situation.
The fact that the person be suicidal does not matter.
A fine of 210 Swiss francs fine is cheaper than the court costs.
However, such circumstances may also be considered to be exceptional and unpredictable.
When crossing a road, pedestrians are advised to use their judgement and wait until it is safe to cross.
In UK schools children are taught to cross roads safely through the Green Cross Code.
In Northern Ireland, jaywalking can be charged at police discretion and usually only in the case of an accident when clearly witnessed.
Otherwise, Northern Ireland is essentially the same as elsewhere in the UK.
Jaywalking is regulated at the Provincial and Municipal level so there is no nationwide standard.
Fines vary across the country from $15 to $700.
In Toronto and Montréal, jaywalking is an offense and in some cases, the practice had been fined frequently.
Rob Ford was fined $109 for jaywalking in Coquitlam (part of Metro Vancouver) while visiting the city to attend the funeral of a friend's mother.
The term 'jaywalking' is not in the Ontario Highway Traffic Act.
but Section 214 states that pedestrian fines not exceed $50.
Many municipalities add court fees around $15.
The current law is that pedestrians must cross at the crosswalk where one is provided, but mid-block crossings are legal in Ontario.
Jaywalking is not illegal in Mexico.
Unmarked crosswalks generally exist as the logical extensions of sidewalks at intersections with approximately right angles.
State codes often permit pedestrians to use roads that are not controlled access facilities and without sidewalks but such use is usually regulated.
For example, in Florida they must keep to the shoulder of the leftmost side of the road and yield to any oncoming traffic.
Signs, fences, and barriers of various types (including planted hedges) have been used to prohibit and prevent pedestrian crossing at some locations.
If the detour to a legal crossing would be highly inconvenient, even fences are sometimes not effective.
At a signaled crossing, a pedestrian is subject to the applicable pedestrian traffic signal or, if no pedestrian signal is displayed, the signal indications for the parallel vehicular movement.
The meanings of pedestrian signal indications are summarised in Section 4E.02 of the national Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices.
Jaywalking is considered an infraction, but in some jurisdictions, it is a misdemeanor or requires a court appearance.
The penalty is usually a fine.
Penalties for jaywalking vary by state, and, within a state, may vary by county or municipality.
A sampling of US cities found fines ranging from $1 to $1,000.
Jaywalking at a signalised intersection may carry higher fines in some jurisdictions for disobeying the signalised controls.
but no available data provide an exact risk rate because of missing jaywalking frequency data.
In the United States, jaywalking is mainly an urban issue (71%), but it can also be a suburban or rural issue when no pavement is available.
In Brazil, it is illegal to cross the road if the nearest zebra crossing is within 50 m. Pedestrians have priority over cars.
According to CONTRAN resolution 706/17 from April 25, 2018, violators could pay a fine up to 44.19 Brazilian reals; however, the measure is rarely enforced.
In recent years, jaywalking has become more strictly controlled in China as car traffic increased.
Police have tested facial recognition to identify jaywalkers.
In India, jaywalking is not explicitly included in the law as an offence but is covered under the broader term 'obstruction of traffic' in state and metropolitan laws.
Examples include section 28B of the Delhi Police Act, 33B of the Bombay Police Act and 92G of the Karnataka Police Act.
However, jaywalking is common in cities because of the lack of regulated crossings and footpaths and the poor regulation of related laws by authorities.
Drives against jaywalking are conducted by the police departments from time to time and offenders are given fines of 100 to 500 Indian rupees, depending upon the jurisdictions.
Drivers must yield the right of way for pedestrians at unsignalled crossings and marked pedestrian crossings.
If in an intersection there is no pedestrian light, traffic lights would be considered and so it is illegal when it is red or orange.
As of November, 2009, jaywalking carries fines from 300,000 up to 2,000,000 rials (US$9 to US$60).
The law has almost never been enforced.
In Kazakhstan, jaywalking is illegal and punishable by a fine.
This is enforced on major streets in large cities.
In Singapore, jaywalking is an offence.
A fine of $50 is payable for the first offence.
Repeat offenders can be charged $1000 and a jail term of 3 months, but the latter is rarely imposed.
In 2011, 8,650 people were caught jaywalking and fined in Singapore.
Between January and March 2012, Singapore prosecuted 1,758 for jaywalking, and between January and March 2013, 2,409 jaywalkers were fined.
In Australia, it is illegal to start crossing the road at an intersection if a pedestrian light is red or flashing red.
If no such pedestrian light exists, the traffic lights are used, making it illegal to proceed on red or orange.
Some roads with a record of pedestrian accidents feature fences in the centre to discourage pedestrians, but there is no law against crossing them.
States set their own fines for jaywalking.
The fine is $50 in Western Australia.
Pedestrians in New Zealand must, if possible, cross at right angles to the kerb or side of the roadway unless they use pedestrian crossings or school crossing points.
The fine for jaywalking is up to $35.
In Zimbabwe, jaywalking is illegal, as per the traffic laws gazetted in 2013 by the Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure Development.
The code also deal with all road users; it used to emphasise rules for motorists and cyclists.
The Takeda Foundation, is an organisation based in Japan.
In 2001 it launched an annual awards program, which presented awards accompanied by 100 million yen under the categories social/economic well-being, individual/humanity well-being, and world environmental well-being.
Awardees within each category are listed in alphabetical order.
The awards were suspended in 2003 due to financial constraints, with the hope that they could be restarted if/when the Takeda Foundation's financial situation improves.
As well as the above awards, also in 2001 and 2002 they presented the Techno-Entrepreurship Award, and the Takeda Scholarship Award.
Bootsauce was a Juno Award-winning Canadian rock band based in Montreal in 1989.
Their style combined soul, funk and metal sounds.
Bootsauce was founded in 1989 in Montreal.
Their songs were played on MuchMusic.
In 1992 Bootsauce was part of the cross-Canada Big, Bad & Ugly tour organized by MCA Concerts, along with Art Bergman.
Dr. Ellis O'Neal Knox was the first African American to be awarded a Ph.D. on the West Coast of the United States.
Ellis O. Knox was born in Northern California on July 6, 1900.
The son of a Latin teacher, Albert P. Knox, and homemaker, Addie Knox, Ellis always had a love of education.
As a young boy in the public schools of Lake County, California at the turn of the century, Ellis, the only black student in his classroom, excelled.
In 1923, shortly after graduation from UC Berkeley, Knox accepted a position on the staff of Phoenix Union High School.
Soon he met his wife Lois Wynne.
The couple moved to Los Angeles in 1926, where Knox began his studies at USC.
With his doctorate in hand, Knox moved to the District of Columbia to accept a position on the staff of Howard University in 1931.
By 1955, Knox was appointed to the President's White House Conference on Education.
A decade later, he began work as a consultant to both the Peace Corps and the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.
During his lifetime, Knox published several studies on the philosophy of education.
His Ph.D. dissertation dealt with the trend of philosophical doctrines in their relation to African-American youth in the United States.
Dr. Knox was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, and was one of the founders of Alpha Epsilon Chapter at the University of California, Berkeley.
The Daniels & Fisher Tower is a distinctive historic landmark located at 1101 16th Street in Denver, Colorado.
The building was designed by the architect Frederick Sterner and modeled after The Campanile (St. Mark's Bell Tower) at the Piazza San Marco in Venice, Italy.
The 20-floor clock tower has clock faces on all four sides.
May Company purchased Daniels & Fisher in 1958, and the store vacated the tower.
When the store was demolished (ca.
1971), the tower was saved and renovated into residential and office space in 1981.
A 2½ ton bell occupies the top two floors of the building, above the observation deck.
The tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 3, 1969.
After the war, she participated in the Bikini Atoll atomic testing in 1946.
Her keel was laid down on 19 July 1939 at Vallejo, California, by the Mare Island Navy Yard.
She was launched on 2 October 1940 sponsored by Mrs. Wilhelm L. Friedell, and commissioned on 2 January 1941 with Lieutenant Commander J.J. Crane in command.
Operations in Hawaiian waters revealed that the submarine's torpedo tubes were misaligned.
This problem necessitated her returning to Mare Island for repairs.
She set out for Pearl Harbor on 7 January 1942.
She lost it shortly thereafter in heavy weather.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 5 September.
She made only one contact during her fourth war patrol, firing two torpedoes at a Japanese destroyer operating off New Georgia Island on 12 December.
Setting out again on 18 January 1943 to begin patrol number five, she arrived in waters off the east coast of Vella LaVella six days later.
En route, she patrolled west of Bougainville.
On 16 March, she received orders to shift her position to a point southeast of a line between Mussau Island and Manus Island in the Admiralty Islands.
Late in the afternoon of 29 March, she sighted a convoy of four merchantmen, with two escort ships and two aircraft.
The resultant damage necessitated 17 days of major repairs at Brisbane, delaying her departure for the eighth patrol until 21 August.
Once on station, two attack opportunities presented themselves, but neither one bore fruit.
On 12 December, the submarine had better luck.
After refitting, she returned to Hawaii to begin her tenth war patrol.
Departing Pearl Harbor on 24 April, she surveilled the Palau Islands.
Ten minutes later, the trawler settled beneath the waves, stern first, leaving the waters littered with secret papers and the surviving Japanese.
Meanwhile, submarine arrived on the scene and assisted in the pickup of confidential documents and prisoners.
After the remainder of her patrol proved fruitless, the submarine returned to the Marshall Islands arriving at Majuro Atoll on 21 June.
Her radar picked up tempting targets, but bad luck continued to dog the ship's efforts to make contact and launch attacks.
On 5 September, she arrived at Pearl Harbor empty-handed.
She did not attempt a landing due to enemy activity.
The submarine touched at Subic Bay and Saipan before returning to Pearl Harbor on 5 September.
From there, she proceeded to San Francisco, California, arriving on 14 September.
The first atomic bomb was detonated on 1 July 1946, and the second followed 24 days later.
On 5 September, she arrived in Hawaiian waters, mooring at the submarine base.
Scheduled for decommissioning on 11 December 1946, she was retained as a radiological laboratory unit and subjected to numerous radiological and structural studies while remaining at Mare Island.
No preservation work was undertaken on the ship, and she was decommissioned on 11 December 1946.
She was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 21 October 1948.
Her keel was laid down by the Electric Boat Company in Groton, Connecticut.
She was submerged to periscope depth and subjected to explosions of 300lbs of TNT set at various distances from the submarine.
The data generated by these tests influenced the design of shock proofing in later submarines.
She prepared for combat in the Mare Island Naval Shipyard, then departed San Francisco, California, on 15 January 1942 for Pearl Harbor.
Her maiden patrol, from 2 February to 28 March, was conducted around Nagoya and the Kii Channel entrance to the Inland Sea of Japan.
West of Truk Lagoon, she fired on a supposed Q-ship, which was not one in fact.
No sinkings were confirmed by JANAC postwar.
This was one of the strategic plants covering important Japanese shipping lanes previously patrolled by American submarines.
Both patrols produced few contacts, thanks to timid patrolling, and no sinkings.
Captain Philip D. Quirk served on numerous ships and submarines in World War II and was also the commanding officer on following the outbreak of the Korean War.
Quirk was awarded six Bronze Star Medals.
As commanding officer of , his first award was for assisting in the rescue of RM1/c George R. Tweed from the Japanese-held island of Guam.
Quirk was awarded the Silver Star for the seventh patrol, which sank three Japanese ships totaling 8000 tons.
Quirk complained loudly about the Navy's faulty torpedoes, and was assigned to shore duty in July 1943.
This scandal was soon proven all too true and corrected.
Quirk was restored to grace, but transferred back to destroyer commands.
She then went in for overhaul and modernization in the Mare Island Navy Yard.
Her ninth patrol saw her credited with one ship of 4,000 tons (reduced to 1,000 tons in the postwar accounting).
She then returned to Pearl Harbor.
Her 11th war patrol, from 3 March to 21 April, found her performing lifeguard duty for aviators making the first carrier-based air strikes on Palau.
She saved eight aviators, one less than two miles (3 km) off the beach and within range of enemy gun emplacements.
She also performed reconnaissance duty off Surigao Strait.
She bombarded installations on Yap from 6–8 September and ended her patrol at Brisbane, Australia.
Some of those supplies and personnel made their way to Donald Blackburn's guerrilla force.
She decommissioned there 11 December 1945 and remained in reserve until September 1948, when she began an overhaul in the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard which lasted until through October.
She continued her reserve training until her name was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register 29 May 1959.
The submarine was sold for scrapping 18 November 1959 to Acme Scrap Iron and Metal Company.
Her keel was laid down on 16 January 1939 by the Electric Boat Company in Groton, Connecticut.
However, she was forced to return to Pearl Harbor with one engine out of commission.
Routed back to Mare Island, where the damage was repaired, the submarine returned to Pearl Harbor in March 1942.
One hit, and she was credited with a sinking; this was not verified by postwar examination of Japanese records.
After refitting, she was then assigned to Task Group 7.1.
At 07:15 on 4 June 90 minutes after first reported contact, , Admiral Robert H. English, informed his submarines, waiting until after 11:00 to order them to close.
Murphy changed course to keep contact until he could be sure of their identity.
Shortly after this sighting, Yamamoto ordered the cruisers to turn north, away from their original course for Midway.
The sub was now in front of the Japanese ships, which changed heading again, to the northwest.
At 0258, Murphy turned due west, hoping to put them between him and the moon so their silhouettes would make them easier to identify.
After losing and regaining sight of the cruisers in the dark, Murphy made an educated guess, turning left again, and re-sighted the ships.
At 0412, Murphy ordered the signalman to use the signal light to send an ID signal.
When the response was unintelligible, the sub crash-dived.
When there was no attack, the sub was brought to periscope depth, where damage to the cruiser s bow was easily visible.
The captain ordered the sub to pursue the cruisers.
Since best speed while submerged was only nine knots, and the cruisers were estimated as making seventeen knots, they were soon lost.
An exploding bomb damaged both her periscopes and cracked all four battery blower motors.
Along with several other sub skippers, Lt.Cdr.
Murphy's lack of aggressiveness had hampered Spruance's intelligence of the battle and had played an important role in allowing , and to escape almost certain destruction from air attack.
Her next patrol (now in the hands of Stephen H. Ambruster) began on 24 July 1942 at Pearl Harbor, ending on 19 September at Fremantle, Australia.
As there was time to spare before she was to take station there, she prowled through the Caroline Islands.
On 21 August near Ponape, the submarine fired a spread of three torpedoes at a freighter and her escort.
The first hit the target amidships and the other two aft, blowing off the stern.
On 1 September, she fired four torpedoes at a tanker off Truk and damaged it with one hit.
She was credited with two ships for 12,000 tons; this was reduced to 5,800 tons postwar.
On 3 November, she fired three torpedoes at a freighter, but all missed.
The submarine eluded detection and, 30 minutes later, fired two more.
On 6 November, she fired two torpedoes at a cargo-passenger ship flying the French flag, but both missed.
On 10 November, she closed on an unarmed sampan, took its crew on board and sank it by gunfire.
The only target sighted was an enemy destroyer which she attacked (a rare act of aggressiveness) on 1 January 1943.
The submarine's spread of four torpedoes missed, and she went deep to avoid the 18 depth charges that followed.
On 5 March, she landed a small party headed by Lt.Cdr.
Charles Parsons with 50,000 rounds of .30 (7.62 mm) ammunition, 20,000 rounds of .45 ACP (11.4 mm) ammunition, and $10,000 in currency on southern Mindanao.
On 22 March, she fired three torpedoes at a tanker southwest of Apo Island.
The submarine returned to Fremantle on 14 April for refit in which a 20-millimeter gun was installed forward of the bridge.
On 26 May, she fired a spread of three torpedoes at a tanker that all missed.
Three days later, three more missed a cargo ship.
She tried again several hours later, saw two of the three torpedoes fired score hits, and heard three explosions.
As the target was sinking, she fired another spread of three at an accompanying freighter.
On 2 June and on 6 June, she fired spreads of three torpedoes at cargo ships.
The first appeared to break in half, and the second seemed to sink; there is no record of the sinkings in Japanese official records.
Her score for the patrol postwar was one ship of 2,500 tons.
Three shots at a freighter produced two hits, and one fired at another target missed; Japanese records do not indicate any sinking.
On 21 August, she sighted an unescorted convoy of three tankers and five freighters.
She fired five torpedoes at a pair of freighters, but scored no hits.
Two more sped toward a tanker and produced one explosion but no apparent damage.
The next day, she sighted another convoy heading in the opposite direction.
Three made perfect hits amidships but all failed to explode, and she sank no ships.
The submarine set sail for Midway, arriving 7 September.
She transited through Pearl Harbor on her way to San Francisco, on 20 November for major overhaul.
She began her ninth war patrol on 5 January 1944.
Her assigned area was in the East China Sea.
Six days later, she contacted a convoy of nine ships heading north and tracked it until 01:56 the next day.
She then fired two torpedoes at a cargo ship in a surface attack.
An escort headed straight for the submarine and ramming seemed inevitable.
After evading the escort, the submarine tried to regain contact with the convoy but failed.
On 2 February, she began tracking two ships.
The following morning, she fired two torpedoes at a cargo ship, and both hit amidships.
She directed two more at a tanker, and one hit forward of the target's stack.
Ten days later, she encountered another three-ship convoy.
In a night surface attack, the submarine fired a spread of three torpedoes at a cargo ship.
Her patrol was a rousing success, with four ships confirmed sunk, a total of 18,400 tons.
On 18 April, she attacked a 250-ton trawler loaded with food and fresh vegetables.
A boarding party from the submarine killed seven members of the Japanese vessel's crew and captured the second officer.
The Americans removed the ship's papers and left her afire and sinking.
However, a destroyer picked her up and subjected her to another depth charge attack.
She fired three torpedoes at a freighter on 28 July and heard three explosions.
However, a dense fog prohibited her seeing the results.
On 15 October, she fired four torpedoes at three radar pips and heard one explosion.
She was forced to go deep to evade 26 depth charges.
Four days later, she attacked an escort with four torpedoes and heard four explosions, but no sinking was verified.
Forty-five minutes later, three more missed.
She transferred them and the wounded crewman to on 18 November.
After an extended overhaul, the submarine sailed for Puget Sound on 9 March 1945.
On 17 September, she departed the West Coast for Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.
In April 1947, the submarine was assigned to the Ninth Naval District to train naval reservists, and reported to the Naval Reserve Training Center, Detroit, Michigan, on 8 December.
She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 September and subsequently sold for scrap.
The shipyard had to remove her deck guns to get her light enough to fit on the blocks.
The vessel spent 5 weeks in dock for a routine overhaul, being covered in 7,000 lbs of paint, including 6 coats on her anchor chain.
Other common names for the bird are bush hawk and sparrow hawk.
It is frequently mistaken for the larger and more common swamp harrier.
It is the country's most threatened bird of prey, with only around 3000–5000 breeding pairs remaining.
Although neutral genetic markers show a recent history of these two forms, the substantial size difference is likely to be driven by ecological adaptation.
The male is about two-thirds the weight of the female.
A small population also breeds on the Auckland Islands; the species is known from the Chatham Islands from fossil remains.
An aggressive bird that displays great violence when defending its territory, the New Zealand falcon has been reported to attack dogs, as well as people.
Although protected since 1970, the kārearea is a threatened species, with fewer than 8000 birds remaining.
They continue to be persecuted by farmers and pigeon-owners: up to three-quarters of falcons die in their first year, mostly as a result of human actions.
Initially, four falcons were relocated to the vineyards from the surrounding hills.
After the release of a further 15 birds breeding began to occur – the first time it is thought to have happened since land clearance 150 years ago.
A major ongoing threat to the birds is electrocution.
The New Zealand falcon features on the reverse of the New Zealand $20 note and has twice been used on New Zealand stamps.
It was also featured on a collectable $5 coin in 2006.
The Royal New Zealand Air Force's aerobatic team is called the Black Falcons.
Floriography (language of flowers) is a means of cryptological communication through the use or arrangement of flowers.
Meaning has been attributed to flowers for thousands of years, and some form of floriography has been practiced in traditional cultures throughout Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Interest in floriography soared in Victorian England and in the United States during the 19th century.
The Victorian use of flowers as a means of covert communication bloomed alongside a growing interest in botany.
Floriography was popularized in France during 1810–1850, while in Britain it was popular during the Victorian age (roughly 1820–1880), and in the United States during 1830–1850.
Publishers from these countries produced hundreds of editions of floriography books during the 19th century.
First published in 1884, it continues to be reprinted to this day.
These pieces contained the botanic, English, and French names of the plant, a description of the plant, an explanation of its Latin names, and the flower's emblematic meaning.
During its peak in the United States, the language of flowers attracted the attention of popular female writers and editors.
One of the more comprehensive books, its 522 pages contain an extensive dictionary and numerous flower poems.
Often, definitions derive from the appearance or behavior of the plant itself.
For example, the mimosa, or sensitive plant, represents chastity.
This is because the leaves of the mimosa close at night, or when touched.
Pink roses imply a lesser affection, white roses suggest virtue and chastity, and yellow roses stand for friendship or devotion.
The black rose (actually a very dark shade of red, purple, or maroon) has a long association with death and dark magic.
Say, for instance, a suitor had sent her a tussie-mussie (a k a nosegay).
If she pinned it to the 'cleavage of bosom', that would be bad news for him, since that signified friendship.
William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, Charlotte and Emily Bronte, and children's novelist Frances Hodgson Burnett, among others, used the language of flowers in their writings.
Flowers are often used as a symbol of femininity.
Several Anglican churches in England have paintings, sculpture, or stained glass windows of the lily crucifix, depicting Christ crucified on or holding a lily.
One example is a window at The Clopton Chantry Chapel Church in Long Melford, Suffolk, England, UK.
The Victorian Pre-Raphaelites, a group of 19th-century painters and poets who aimed to revive the purer art of the late medieval period, captured classic notions of beauty romantically.
These artists are known for their idealistic portrayal of women, emphasis on nature and morality, and use of literature and mythology.
Flowers laden with symbolism figure prominently in much of their work.
John Everett Millais, a founder of the Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood, used oils to create pieces filled with naturalistic elements and rich in floriography.
The Edwardian artist John Singer Sargent spent much time painting outdoors in the English countryside, frequently utilizing floral symbolism.
Based on Dutch Golden Age still-life painting, the flowers in the arrangement represent countries that have been sites of US military operations and conflicts.
In the Country of Last Things is a dystopian epistolary novel written by American author Paul Auster, first published in 1987.
The novel takes the form of a letter from a young woman named Anna Blume.
Anna has ventured into an unnamed city that has collapsed into chaos and disorder.
In this environment, no industry takes place and most of the population collects garbage or scavenges for objects to resell.
Anna lives on the streets of the city as an 'object hunter', a job which involves scavenging for specific objects rather than collecting general waste.
One day, Anna saves the life of Isabel, an older woman.
Isabel is, like Anna, an object hunter, despite her advanced age, and has an uncanny knowledge of where and when to find the objects they require.
She lives with her husband, Ferdinand, a rude man who does not work, but makes ships in bottles from small waste materials he finds.
Ferdinand tries to rape Anna, but she, trying to scare him away, accidentally starts to strangle him and gives up before he dies, while Isabel is supposedly asleep.
Anna and Isabel discover that Ferdina\nd had died in the morning, hinting that Isabel had finished the job later that evening.
Soon after, Isabel becomes ill, and can no longer work.
She dies, and after Anna has taken her body to be cremated, housebreakers arrive at her apartment and overpower her, making her homeless once again.
Parts of the library have been allocated by the government for academics and religious groups.
She meets a rabbi, leading a small group of Jewish inhabitants of the city.
Anna reveals that she too is a Jew, but no longer believes in God (see Jewish atheism).
Despite initial hostility, Sam accepts Anna into his life, and the two live together and become lovers.
Sam is working on a book about the city, but is swiftly running out of money.
This period is described as one of Anna's happiest.
Anna's shoes start to wear out, and Sam refuses to let Anna leave their apartment until he has procured a new pair, especially because Anna is now pregnant.
She follows him to his cousin's house, but realizes she has been tricked, and that the house is a human slaughterhouse.
Anna jumps from a window and escapes, and is taken in by the patrons of Woburn House, a homeless shelter.
Anna enters a love affair with Victoria, which helps her recover from losing Sam.
She is appointed to a position in which she interviews prospective residents of the House, which she finds emotionally draining.
She vents her anger on interviewee, then falls asleep, and awakes to find Sam sitting opposite her.
He has lived in an abandoned railway station since the fire in the library, and has become almost unrecognizable.
He is taken in immediately, though, and begins to make progress.
However, Boris tells Anna that Woburn House is financially unsustainable, as it relies on a finite supply of items taken from Dr. Woburn's collection.
She comes to realize that the House cannot continue forever, and cutbacks are made to the provisions granted to residents.
Frick dies, and is given a burial in the House's garden, against the city's laws.
However, the burial is reported to the police by an unknown resident, and they arrive to dig up the body.
The police are dissuaded by Boris Stepanovich from taking further measures, but Willie has been deeply affected by the events.
He starts to act erratically, and eventually violently, taking a gun and murdering several residents of the House, before turning to Victoria, Sam and Anna.
Sam shoots him before he can reach them, but too much damage has been done to the House and its reputation for it to continue.
The House closes down and, with the last of their money (taken from selling the remnants of the Woburn collection and Boris's personal wealth), the four obtain travel permits.
It is unknown whether the letter was sent, and whether Anna, Victoria, Sam and Boris were successful in their attempt to leave the city.
As of 2013, a film adaptation directed by Alejandro Chomski was in production, shooting in Argentina but has not been released yet.
The writing of the linked-verse form renga dates to the middle of the Heian period (roughly AD 1000) and developed through the medieval era.
In the Taishō period (1912–1925) a movement began to drop the kigo entirely.
Today most Japanese haiku include a kigo, though many haiku written in languages other than Japanese omit it (see for example Haiku in English).
The association of kigo with a particular season may be obvious, though sometimes it is more subtle.
In autumn the days become shorter and the nights longer, yet they are still warm enough to stay outside, so one is more likely to notice the moon.
Often, the night sky will be free of clouds in autumn, with the moon visible.
In the Japanese calendar, seasons traditionally followed the lunisolar calendar with the solstices and equinoxes at the middle of a season.
Those sections are divided into a standard set of categories, and then the kigo are sorted within their proper category.
Although haiku are often thought of as poems about nature, two of the seven categories are primarily about human activities (Humanity and Observances).
Japan is long from north to south, so the seasonal features vary from place to place.
The sense of season in kigo is based on the region of Kyoto.
Primarily because the classical literature of Japan developed mainly in this area.
Specifically writings prior to, and including, the first part of the Edo period (the early 17th century).
This group of kigo is a modern invention.
Before Japan began using the Gregorian calendar in 1873, the Japanese New Year was at the beginning of spring.
Switching from the old Japanese calendar to the Gregorian calendar in 1873 brought about numerous changes in life in Japan.
Even traditional events have been affected by this change.
One typical example is the case of Tanabata.
Traditionally the date of Tanabata is seventh day of the seventh month of the Japanese calendar.
The exact equivalent in the Gregorian calendar varies from year to year, but it is usually in August.
Today in many places it is celebrated on 7 July; hence there is a dispute as to how Tanabata should be treated as a kigo.
Since kigo are affiliated with seasonal events, several modern haiku poets have had to reconsider the construction of kigo and their attribution to the seasons.
One of the biggest changes to the local tradition is the creation of the lunar New Year as a seasonal section for kigo.
Haiku started as a form of Japanese poetry and is now written in many different languages around the world.
International haiku poets have adapted the idea of kigo to their local conditions and culture.
Even if the trees and birds are not the same as in Japan, the concepts are still the same.
On the other hand, climatic conditions can often be very different from what the Japanese are used to.
The tropics, for example, are very different from the temperate climate of Japan and usually only have a wet or Monsoon season, and a dry season.
Tornado Alley area of the United States has its tornado season (peaking from late winter through mid summer, depending upon latitude).
Areas with a Mediterranean climate, such as Western Australia, coastal California, and Spain have their summer Fire Season.
On the other hand, in the Caribbean and the east coast of North America and surrounding areas, it is Hurricane Season during the summer and autumn months.
There are many local cultures around the world, with similarities and differences.
One similarity is that many areas have harvest festivals with bonfires.
One difference between locations is that migrating birds will be present in different locations at different times of year.
Haiku had been traditionally written about the singing of mating frogs, but Bashō chose to focus on a very different sound.
In the pre-Meiji era (before 1868), almost all haiku contained a kigo.
For example, Japanese experts have classified only about 10 of Matsuo Bashō's (1644-1694) hokku in the miscellaneous (zō) category (out of about 1,000 hokku).
Usually about half the stanzas in a renku do not reference a season.
Experts have classified a few hundred of Shiki's haiku in the miscellaneous category (out of the few thousand that he wrote).
His follower Takahama Kyoshi, who was the most influential haiku poet in the generation after Shiki, also emphasized kigo.
Some, like Hekigoto and Seisensui, actively opposed the insistence on kigo, but even they often included kigo in their haiku.
Most Japanese and many western haiku written today still follow tradition by including a kigo.
Many haiku groups and editors of haiku publications insist that haiku include a kigo.
Keywords are words such as dawn, birthday cake, ocean wave, beggar or dog, with strong associations, but which are not necessarily associated with a particular season.
Birds that do not migrate, such as pigeons or sparrows, are additional examples of non-seasonal keywords.
Beyond what is found in the writings of Luther and some of his contemporaries, little is known about her.
Katharina von Bora was the daughter to a family of Saxon petty nobility.
According to common belief, she was born on 29 January 1499 in Lippendorf; however, there is no evidence of this date from contemporary documents.
Due to the various lineages within the family and the uncertainty about Katharina's birth name, there were and are diverging theories about her place of birth.
It is also possible that Katharina was the daughter of a Jan von Bora auf Lippendorf and his wife Margarete, whose family name has not been established.
Both were only specifically mentioned in the year 1505.
It is certain that her father sent the five-year-old Katharina to the Benedictine cloister in Brehna in 1504 for education.
This is documented in a letter from Laurentius Zoch to Martin Luther, written on 30 October 1531.
This letter is the only evidence of Katharina von Bora's spending time in the monastery.
Katharina is well documented at this monastery in a provision list of 1509/10.
After several years of religious life, Katharina became interested in the growing reform movement and grew dissatisfied with her life in the convent.
Conspiring with several other nuns to flee in secrecy, she contacted Luther and begged for his assistance.
On Easter Eve, 4 April 1523, Luther sent Leonhard Köppe, a city councilman of Torgau and a merchant who regularly delivered herring to the convent.
The nuns escaped by hiding in Köppe's covered wagon among the fish barrels, and fled to Wittenberg.
Within two years, Luther was able to arrange homes, marriages, or employment for all of the escaped nuns except Katharina.
She was first housed with the family of Philipp Reichenbach, the city clerk of Wittenberg.
Later she went to the home of Lucas Cranach the Elder and his wife, Barbara.
Katharina had a number of suitors, including the Wittenberg University alumnus Jerome (Hieronymus) Baumgärtner (1498–1565) of Nuremberg, and a pastor, Kaspar Glatz of Orlamünde.
None of the proposed matches resulted in marriage.
She told Luther’s friend and fellow reformer, Nikolaus von Amsdorf, that she would be willing to marry only Luther or von Amsdorf himself.
Martin Luther, and many of his friends as well, were at first unsure of whether he should even be married.
Philipp Melanchthon thought that Luther's marriage would hurt the Reformation because of potential scandal.
Two weeks later, on June 27, they held a more formal public ceremony, presided over by Bugenhagen.
Von Bora was 26 years old, Luther 41.
In times of widespread illness, Katharina operated a hospital on site, ministering to the sick alongside other nurses.
I concede to you the control of the household, providing my rights are preserved.
The Luthers also raised four orphan children, including Katharina's nephew, Fabian.
Anecdotal evidence indicates that Katharina von Bora’s role as the wife of a critical member of the Reformation paralleled the marital teachings of Luther and the movement.
Katharina depended on Luther such as for his incomes before the estate’s profits increased, thanks to her.
He reciprocated such respect by occasionally consulting her on church matters.
She assisted him with running the estate duties as he couldn’t complete both these and those to the church and university.
Katharina also directed the renovations done to accommodate the size of their operations.
Luther had named her his sole heir in his last will.
His will could not be executed because it did not conform with Saxon law.
Almost immediately after, Katharina had to leave the Black Cloister (now called Lutherhaus) by herself, at the outbreak of the Schmalkaldic War, fleeing to Magdeburg.
After she returned, the approaching war forced another flight in 1547, this time to Braunschweig.
In July 1547, at the close of the war, she was able to return to Wittenberg.
After the war, the buildings and lands of the monastery had been torn apart and laid waste, and cattle and other farm animals had been stolen or killed.
If she had sold the land and the buildings, she could have had a good financial situation.
Financially, they could not remain there.
Katharina was able to support herself thanks to the generosity of John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and the princes of Anhalt.
She remained in Wittenberg in poverty until 1552, when an outbreak of the Black Plague and a harvest failure forced her to leave the city once again.
She fled to Torgau where she was thrown from her cart into a watery ditch near the city gates.
For three months she went in and out of consciousness, before dying in Torgau on 20 December 1552, at the age of 53.
She was buried at Torgau's Saint Mary's Church, far from her husband's grave in Wittenberg.
By the time of Katharina's death, the surviving Luther children were adults.
After Katharina's death, the Black Cloister was sold back to the university in 1564 by his heirs.
Her descendants have continued to modern times, including German President Paul von Hindenburg (1847–1934) and the Counts zu Eulenburg and Princes zu Eulenburg and Hertefeld.
Katharina von Bora is commemorated in the Calendar of Saints of some Lutheran Churches in the United States on December 20.
In addition to a statue in Wittenberg and several biographies, an opera of her life now keeps her memory alive.
Listeners are uniquely subject to background music with no control over its volume and content.
The range of responses created are of great variety, and even opposite, depending on numerous factors such as, setting, culture, audience, and even time of day.
Background music is commonly played where there is no audience at all, such as empty hallways and restrooms and fitting rooms.
It is typically played at low volumes from multiple small speakers distributing the music across broad public spaces.
The widespread use of background music in offices, restaurants, and stores began with the founding of Muzak in the 1930s and was characterized by repetition and simple musical arrangements.
Its use has grown worldwide and today incorporates the findings of psychological research relating to consumer behavior in retail environments, employee productivity, and workplace satisfaction.
Due to the growing variety of settings (from doctors offices to airports), many styles of music are utilized as background music.
Because the aim of background music is passive listening, vocals, commercial interruptions, and complexity are typically avoided.
In spite of the international distribution common to syndicated background music artists, it is often associated with artistic failure and a lack of musical talent in the entertainment industry.
There are composers who write specifically for music syndication services such as Dynamic Media and Mood Media, successors of Muzak, and MTI Digital.
Multiple studies have correlated the presence of background music with increased spending in retail establishments.
Incidental music is music in a play, radio/TV program or some other form that is not primarily musical.
It seeks to add atmosphere to the action and evoke or reinforce emotions being portrayed.
It can be dated back at least as far as Greek drama.
A number of classical composers have written incidental music for various plays.
It can range from simple drum sequences or bass notes to complex orchestral arrangements.
It fell into disuse when the composer died a few years later, and the genre was revived several decades later.
Typical of furniture music are short musical passages, with an indefinite number of repeats.
This type of music was produced, for instance, by the Mantovani Orchestra, and conductors like Franck Pourcel and James Last, peaking in popularity around the 1970s.
There are a number of societies, such as Pipedown, that are dedicated to reducing its extent and intrusiveness.
The Good Pub Guide 2017 called for a ban on piped music in pubs, already the case in houses managed by the Samuel Smith Brewery.
Background music (often abbreviated BGM) is the music in video games (sometimes written VGM) and music in websites.
As it is more interactive than traditional background music, the licensing and cost structures differ.
In recent years the proliferation of Internet-delivered background music by such companies as Trusonic has gained traction.
This allows the retailer to instantly update music and messages which are deployed at the store level as opposed to using older compact disc and satellite technologies.
Business audio refers to a type of service that provides audio content that is licensed for use in a commercial setting.
Business news can be one example.
Founded in 1934, Muzak was among the early background music providers.
Most audio content is licensed for personal and home use only.
The 1964 3M Cantata 700 played continuous and auto-reversing one of its large and proprietary magnetic tape cartridges, containing up to 26 hours of music.
The Rowe Customusic was an endless tape cartridge player, loading simultaneous six C-type Fidelipac cartridges.
Hollingworth is a village in the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, in Greater Manchester, England.
It is about 12 miles (19 km) east of Manchester on the Derbyshire border near Glossop.
Historically part of Cheshire, it gave its name to a family who owned much of the surrounding area from before the time of the Norman conquest.
In 1059, Hollingworth was surrounded by dense forests.
An ancient pagan religious site known as Wedneshough Green was in Hollingworth.
The region was populated by Celts, the Pecsaetans a southern branch of the Brigantes.
The group became a distinct ethnic tribe in the Mercian Kingdom of the West Angles.
The tribes living in the Longdendale valley were pagans until around 627AD when the surrounding districts started converting to Christianity.
Hollingworth was in the ancient Hundred of Hamestan before 1000 AD which is believed to be the ancient boundaries of the Pecsaetan tribesmen.
After the Norman conquest in 1086, the Hundred of Hamestan was redefined and renamed the Hundred of Macclesfield.
Hollingworth was an ancient manor governed by a local lord.
Members of a single family, the Hollingworths, were lords of the manor for more than 700 years.
In this part of Cheshire, local lords assumed the name of their manor as their surname.
Some were granted arms by the Earl of Chester.
The family's ancient arms are three holly leaves.
In 1059 when the Saxons ruled Cheshire, Hollingworth was held by a freeman who owed his rights to his senior lord; Edwin the Earl of Chester.
Edwin was the chief lord of all the manors in the Hamestan Hundred.
He leased the manor of Hollingworth to a freeman and his descendants for an annual rent and military service.
In 1059, Hollingworth had 30 acres of productive farmland.
The Saxon freeman in possession of the manor was removed sometime before 1086 by the Normans.
After the Norman conquest of England, Earl Edwin's lands were forfeited.
Paul Howson and William Booth wrote that 'No population is recorded for the area covered by the later forest of Macclesfield or the Lordship of Longdendale ...'.
The Lordship of Longdendale was a term that came into common use around 1359, to describe a parcel of manors which includes Hollingworth.
The wholesale ejectment of the Saxons from manors in Longdendale appears to have specific to those lands under the control of Hugh Lupus, Earl of Chester.
He replaced the Saxon freeman on the Cheshire side of Longdendale with Normans and Saxon farmers under the control of a local Saxon chieftain called Wulfric (pronounced Uluric).
On the Derbyshire side of Longdendale, which was controlled by the king, many ancient Saxon families remained in control of their lands.
The Saxon chieftain Wulfric managed manors in Longdendale on behalf of the Earl of Chester.
Heavily wooded and dangerous because of wolves in the forests, Hollingworth and the manors of Mottram, Matley, Tintwistle and Stayley appear to have been wilderness until 1211.
By 1140 local farmers assumed the name of their manor as their surname.
In 1211, William De Neville gave his son-in-law, Thomas de Burgh or Burgo, control of all the manors in Longdendale as the supreme over-lord.
Around 1222, Thomas de Burgh took the neighbouring manor of Godley from Albinus and gave it to Adam, son of Reginald de Bredbury.
Witness to this deed was a 'Tomas de Holinwurthe'.
The earliest recorded Hollingworths are Tomas de Holinwurthe circa 1222, 1246; and Henry de Holenwart in 1222.
The ancient manor of Hollingworth including the minor manors of Thorncliffe and Wolley was held by the de Holynworths of Hollingworth Hall by 'knight's service'.
By 1359, the manor was owned by different scions of the Hollingworth family.
Greater Hollingworth was owned by the senior branch living at Hollingworth Hall.
Little Hollingworth was inherited by a younger brother who lived at Old Mottram Hall; he married the heiress to Matley Hall.
A younger sister held a share of Thorncliffe Manor, also called Little Hollingworth manor, and was at Thorncliffe Hall in 1359.
The ancient family of Hollingworth migrated to London, Lincoln, Maidstone in Kent and Dale Abbey in Derbyshire.
A pedigree for the family shows they descended in a continuous male line from the Lords of Hollingworth to the present day.
Hollingworth Hall is no longer standing, but the family's chapel remains.
The village is served by the A628 road (leading to the Woodhead pass to Barnsley) and the A57 road (leading to the Snake Pass to Sheffield).
Going west, the A57 joins the M67 motorway a couple miles from the village.
It also has the Stagecoach Bus Service, 237 and 236, going from Glossop to Ashton-under-Lyne, every 20 minutes up until 6pm then running every hour.
Atlantic Conveyor was a British merchant navy ship, registered in Liverpool, that was requisitioned during the Falklands War.
She was hit on 25 May 1982 by two Argentine air-launched AM39 Exocet missiles, killing 12 sailors.
The wrecksite is designated under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986.
The ships were used to carry supplies for the Royal Navy Task Force sent by the British government to retake the Falkland Islands from Argentine occupation.
At Ascension, she picked up eight Fleet Air Arm Sea Harriers (809 Squadron) and six RAF Harrier GR.3 jump jets.
One Chinook of B flight No.
With the aircraft stored she then set sail for the South Atlantic.
There are conflicting accounts on whether the warheads exploded after penetrating the ship's hull, or on impact.
A dangerous task, carried out by Sea King helicopters, was to act as decoys, to deflect sea-skimming missiles away from surface ships.
This was achieved by hovering close to the ship and as the radar seeker could not resolve targets in azimuth the ship/helicopter combination appeared as a single target.
If the helicopter was not too high the missile guidance system would aim for the centroid of its apparent target and hopefully pass between the two.
Prince Andrew at one point flew his helicopter as an Exocet missile decoy.
All the survivors were taken to HMS Hermes.
Due to the presence of both fuel and ammunition that were stored below decks, the incendiary effect of the unburnt propellant from the missiles caused an uncontrollable fire.
When the fire had burnt out, the ship was boarded but nothing was recovered.
The loss of these helicopters meant that British troops had to march on foot across the Falklands to recapture Stanley.
The ship was the first British merchant vessel lost at sea to enemy fire since World War II.
The ship's replacement was built on Tyneside.
The vessel carried a Merchant Navy crew of 33.
Flowery Field is an area of Hyde, Greater Manchester, England.
It is a mainly residential area once dominated by Ashton Brothers Textile Mill.
The area is home to Flowery Field Cricket Club, one of the foremost amateur clubs in the Tame Valley.
An early member and very young player for Flowery Field Cricket Club was Warren Bradley who later played football for Manchester United and scored in the F.A.
Schools in the area include Hyde Community College and Flowery Field Primary School and Nursery.
Hyde Community College is a secondary school in the area.
It is noted for its ICT teaching.
The school has a rich history in the area and has been on its current site since the 1940s.
As part of the governments building schools for the future programme, the school was completely rebuilt and was opened in November 2012.
Flowery Field infants and junior schools are now in a combined building on the original site which opened in January 2015.
Flowery Field railway station is located on the Glossop/Hadfield Line, running from Manchester Piccadilly to Hadfield.
Trains run in each direction at least twice per hour.
In the peak times this increases to 3/4 every hour in each direction.
There is another station nearby, Hyde North railway station.
Hyde North accommodates the Manchester Piccadilly to Rose Hill Marple line, which runs slightly less regularly than the Hadfield/Glossop line.
Buses include the 330 Stockport to Ashton via Hyde and Woodley, Greater Manchester.
343 Runs from Hyde to Stalybridge via Dukinfield.
This service is run by Stotts Coaches and Stagecoach Manchester and operates every 60 mins each way everyday from 7.30am - 11.30pm.
There are numerous other bus routes and services running throughout the region.
Flowery Field Church is a Tudor Gothic style building, designed by the architect Thomas Worthington, and was completed in 1878.
Thomas Ashton (who owned the cotton mill across the road) built the church at his own expense and donated it to the congregation as a sacred trust.
During the build the congregation were tasked with raising £1000, which was a huge amount at that time.
Upon completion Thomas Ashton then made a magnificent gesture by returning this sum on condition that the money be invested and the interest used to augment a Minister's stipend.
There is also a local surestart/children's centre.
Brown hair is the second most common human hair color, after black hair.
It varies from light brown to almost black hair.
It is characterized by higher levels of the dark pigment eumelanin and lower levels of the pale pigment pheomelanin.
Additionally, brown hair is common among Australian Aborigines and Melanesians.
In modern English usage, however, it has lost the diminutive meaning and usually refers to any brown- or black-haired girl or woman, or the associated hair color.
Brown-haired individuals predominate in most parts of Europe.
In northern and central Europe medium to light brown shades are the most common, while darker shades prevail in the rest of the continent.
Similarly to blond hair, brown hair occurs commonly among Australian Aborigine and Melanesian populations.
Dark brown hair is predominant in the Mediterranean parts of Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, Central Asia, and in parts of South Asia.
Very dark brown hair, easily mistaken for black hair, can be found occasionally in parts of East Asia.
This is also true of Southern Cone of South America (Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, central-southern Brazil).
The pigment eumelanin gives brown hair its distinctive color.
Brown hair has more eumelanin than blond hair but also has far less than black.
There are two different types of eumelanin, which are distinguished from each other by their pattern of polymer bonds.
The two types are black eumelanin and brown eumelanin.
Black eumelanin is the darkest; brown eumelanin is much lighter than black.
A small amount of black eumelanin in the absence of other pigments causes grey hair.
A small amount of brown eumelanin in the absence of other pigments causes yellow (blond) color hair.
Often, natural blond or red hair will darken to a brown color over time.
Brown-haired people have medium-thick strands of hair.
Brown-haired people are thought to produce more skin-protecting eumelanin and are associated with having a more even skin tone.
The range of skin colors associated with brown hair is vast, ranging from the palest of skin tones to a dark olive complexion.
Brown hair comes in a wide variety of shades from the very darkest of brown (almost black) to lightest brown (almost blond) showing small signs of blondism.
In Western popular culture, a common stereotype is that brunettes are stable, serious, smart and sophisticated.
A British study into hair color and the intensity of attraction found that 62 percent of the men participating in the study associated brown-haired women with stability and competence.
Brunettes were described as independent and self-sufficient by 67 percent of the men, and as intelligent by 81 percent.
The Lady of Shalott from Lord Tennyson's poem is depicted as a brunette in most paintings.
In popular culture, brunettes may be portrayed as being in a rivalry or competition with blonde women.
Audenshaw is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, east of Manchester.
Historically part of Lancashire, in 2011 it had a population of 11,419.
Nico Ditch, an early-medieval linear earthwork possibly built as a defensive barrier against Vikings, runs through the area.
Medieval Audenshaw was a division of the township of Ashton in the county of Lancashire.
Audenshaw expanded as a centre for textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution and the Victorian era with inhabitants employed in hat-making, cotton-spinning, calico-printing, and silk-weaving.
In 1974, Audenshaw Urban District became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside.
Nico Ditch, a medieval linear earthwork, runs through the area.
Stretching from Ashton Moss in the east to just east of Stretford in the west, the origin of the ditch is unclear.
In 1877, part of the original village of Audenshaw was demolished to make way for the three Audenshaw Reservoirs.
Also destroyed to allow the construction of the reservoirs was a section of Nico Ditch.
The division of Audenshaw spanned the village of Audenshaw, and the outlying settlements of Danehead, Hooleyhill, Littlemoss, North-street, Walkmill, Waterhouses and Woodhouses.
This arrangement persisted until the creation of Audenshaw's first local authority, a local board of health in 1870.
Audenshaw Local Board of Health was a regulatory body responsible for standards of hygiene and sanitation in the locality.
Audenshaw is represented in Parliament by the Denton and Reddish constituency.
At (53.4743°, −2.1122°), north-northwest of central London and east of Manchester, Audenshaw stands at the head of the Dane valley.
Guide Bridge is an area of Audenshaw.
According to the Office for National Statistics, at the time of the United Kingdom Census 2001, Audenshaw had a population of 12,790.
The 2001 population density was , with a 100 to 93.2 female-to-male ratio.
Of those over 16 years old, 28.4% were single (never married), 43.3% married, and 8.8% divorced.
Audenshaw's 5,260 households included 29.0% one-person, 38.5% married couples living together, 8.8% were co-habiting couples, and 11.4% single parents with their children.
Of those aged 16–74, 33.4% had no academic qualifications, similar to the Tameside average (35.2%), but above that of England (28.9%).
In 1951 the breakdown of social class in Audenshaw was recorded as 22.7% middle class and 19.3% working class.
By 1971, this had changed to 23.4 middle class and 17.2% working class.
The rest of the population was made up of clerical workers and skilled manual workers.
At the 2001 UK census, 80.28% of Audenshaw's residents reported themselves as being Christian, 1.1% Muslim, 0.6% Hindu, 0.3% Buddhist, and 0.1% Sikh.
The census recorded 11.0% as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 6.7% did not state their religion.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the main occupation in Audenshaw was that of farming.
The earliest recorded agriculture in the Tameside area was in Audenshaw in the period 1190–1212.
Compared with national figures, the town had a relatively high percentage of residents working in manufacturing (14.8% in England).
There are nine Grade II listed buildings in Audenshaw, although no Grade I or II*.
These include two lodges which were originally a single barn, a trough and pillar, and St Stephen's Church.
The church was constructed in 1846, at a cost of £2,900 (equivalent to £ in 2020) and provided space for a congregation of 750.
Ryecroft Hall, a Grade II listed building, was donated to the people of Audenshaw by the local Member of Parliament, Austin Hopkinson, in 1921.
Standing , it features a bronze statue of a soldier standing on top of a square column.
There are slabs of black granite on the fours sides of the column with the names of the deceased.
Unveiled in 1920 before a 10,000 strong crowd, it cost £1,300 (£ in 2020).
There are two nursery schools, five primary schools, and one secondary school in Audenshaw.
Opened in 1932 as Audenshaw Grammar School for Boys, Audenshaw School is now the only secondary school in the town.
It is a specialist technology college.
Until 1964, secondary education was also provided by Poplar Street Primary School which was built in 1914, although its primary school still exists.
This is not to be confused with the Athletics stadium that existed on the south side of the Manchester Road.
Audenshaw is also home to the historic rugby club Aldwinians RUFC, once captain by England's rugby union captain from 1956 to 1958, Eric Evans MBE.
Hattersley is an area of Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, west of Glossop and east of Manchester city centre at the eastern terminus of the M67.
Historically part of Tintwistle Rural District in Cheshire until 1974, it is the site of an overspill estate built by Manchester City Council in the 1960s.
Between 1894 and 1936 Hattersley was a largely rural civil parish in the Tintwistle Rural District in the historical county of Cheshire.
In 1936 it was annexed to the municipal borough of Hyde but remained undeveloped.
Another similar estate was built in Gamesley.
Both these estates consist primarily of council-built houses.
Regeneration in Hattersley is coordinated by Hattersley Neighbourhood Partnership.
The transfer brought a £40 million, seven-year improvement plan for existing housing tied to a £140m investment from a private developer.
Selective demolition has begun to remove some obsolete housing leaving space for redevelopment and investment in education and public services.
Seven tower blocks were demolished in 2001.
In 2012 a Tesco supermarket was opened, despite residents' concern about extra traffic.
In October 1987, Manchester City Council demolished the house as they could not find tenants willing to live there.
The site of the house remains vacant, although the surrounding houses remain standing.
When they arrived, he ambushed the constables, shooting them and throwing an M75 hand grenade at them.
Both officers were hit by at least eight bullets as Cregan fired 32 shots in 31 seconds.
He later turned himself in at Hyde police station and was charged with their murders.
It ceased publication in 2011 after Tameside Council ended its funding.
It is home to No 468 (Hyde and Hatterley) Squadron Air Cadets.
Leigham is the name of an area of the city of Plymouth in the English county of Devon.
Originally a hamlet and manor separate from the city, urban expansion of the 20th century has meant that the area has become widely built up.
The area is located to the north east of Plymouth itself.
The place name is Anglo Saxon in origin, and means 'an open space in a wood'.
Unfortunately the ancient manor house is no longer there: it fell into disrepair following the Second World War.
Leigham was in the parish of Plympton St Mary but is now in the parish of Estover, which itself was carved out of the manorial estate in the 1970s.
Henry Khaaba Olonga (born 3 July 1976) is a Zimbabwean former cricketer, who played Test and One Day International (ODI) cricket for Zimbabwe.
In domestic first-class cricket in Zimbabwe, Olonga played for Matabeleland, Mashonaland and Manicaland.
When he made his Test debut in January 1995, he was the first black cricketer and the youngest person to play for Zimbabwe.
He was a regular member of the Zimbabwe team from 1998 to 2003.
He was considered one of the fastest bowlers in international cricket, but also one of the more inaccurate, bowling many wides and no-balls.
Death threats forced him to live in exile in England.
Olonga announced his retirement from international cricket after Zimbabwe's final game in the 2003 World Cup.
Olonga and Flower were given honorary life membership of the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) later in 2003.
Olonga was born in Lusaka, Zambia.
His father was Kenyan and his mother was Zimbabwean.
He has two sisters and two brothers.
One of his brothers, Victor Olonga, played professional rugby and became captain of the Zimbabwe national team.
His uncle is the former Kenyan minister Francis Masakhalia.
After returning to Kenya, the family moved to Bulawayo in Zimbabwe.
Olonga was educated at Rhodes Estate Preparatory School (REPS) and played cricket for the Partridges, the Zimbabwe national primary schools cricket team.
He then attended Plumtree School, where he became head boy.
He was involved in acting, athletics and rugby in addition to cricket.
In a school cricket match against Brighton College, he scored 103 runs and took 8 wickets for 15 runs.
He found a firm Christian faith in 1992 at a youth camp in Marondera.
Olonga made his debut in first-class cricket in March 1994, aged 17, playing for Matabeleland against Mashonaland in the Logan Cup.
He took five wickets in the match, but had varied performances over the next couple of years.
He continued to play domestic first-class cricket for Matabeleland until 1998–99 and then for Mashonaland A in 2001–02.
Olonga later played for Manicaland in 2002–03.
Having given up his Kenyan citizenship, Olonga became the youngest player to represent Zimbabwe in international cricket, aged 18 years and 212 days.
Olonga took the wicket of Saeed Anwar in his first over, but he was no-balled once for throwing.
With help from Dennis Lillee, he rebuilt his action before returning to international cricket.
He made his debut in ODIs playing against South Africa in October 1995.
He was man of the match when he took his first 5-wicket haul (5–70) in Tests, playing against India in October 1998, Zimbabwe's second Test victory.
He was also the spearhead of the team that won Zimbabwe's first overseas Test, beating Pakistan in Peshawar in November 1998.
Olonga took a second and final Test 5-wicket haul (5–93) in a losing cause against Pakistan in November 2002.
He played 30 Test matches for Zimbabwe, taking 68 wickets with a bowling average of 38.52.
Olonga also played 50 One Day Internationals as well, taking 58 wickets at an average of 34.08.
He holds the record for the best bowling in an ODI by a Zimbabwean, with figures of 6–19 against England in Cape Town in 2000.
Olonga joined the Zimbabwe team at the 1996 Cricket World Cup in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
He was selected to play in Zimbabwe's final game of the competition, against India, but asked to be omitted as he was out of practice.
He played in 7 matches in the 1999 Cricket World Cup in England.
He was selected for the Zimbabwe team at the 2003 Cricket World Cup, held in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Kenya.
Some of the countries playing in the tournament were concerned about security: New Zealand had refused to play in Nairobi and England refused to play in Harare.
Flower scored 39 runs, Olonga conceded 8 runs from 3 overs but took no wickets as Zimbabwe won the match.
Their protest was supported in the world press and more widely internationally, but caused a political storm in Zimbabwe.
Olonga was selected to play in one more World Cup match, against Kenya in Bloemfontein in the Super Sixes stage of the tournament on 12 March.
A warrant was issued in Zimbabwe for Olonga's arrest on charges of treason.
Death threats made him go temporarily into hiding and then into exile in England after Zimbabwe's last match of the tournament, against Sri Lanka in East London.
A knee injury forced his retirement from first-class cricket later in 2003, but he has played occasional matches since 2005 for the Lashings World XI.
By 2010, he was calling for the restoration of international cricket between Zimbabwe and other countries.
Olonga met physical education teacher Tara Read while both were attending the Australian Institute of Sport's cricket program in Adelaide.
In 2019, he entered as a contestant on The Voice Australia and was eliminated in the battle rounds.
Christopher Arthur Amon (20 July 1943 – 3 August 2016) was a New Zealand motor racing driver.
Apart from driving, Chris Amon also ran his own Formula One team for a short period in 1974.
Away from Formula One, Amon had some success in sports car racing, teaming with co-driver Bruce McLaren to win the 24 Hours of Le Mans race in .
Amon was born in Bulls, and attended Wanganui Collegiate School.
He was the only child of wealthy sheep-owners Ngaio and Betty Amon.
He learned to drive at the age of six, taught by a farm worker on the family farm.
In 1962 Amon entered the Cooper for the New Zealand winter series, but was hampered by mechanical problems.
However, Scuderia Veloce entered him in a similar car, and, in the rain at Lakeside, he performed well.
One of the spectators there was the English racing driver Reg Parnell who persuaded Amon to come to England and race for his team.
In a test at Goodwood Amon continued to impress and was on the pace in the Goodwood International Trophy and Aintree 200 pre-season races.
For the 1963 Formula One season the Parnell team were using the year old Lola Mk4A, powered by 1962 specification Climax V8 engines.
At the 1963 Belgian Grand Prix, Amon was partnered by Lucien Bianchi and started ahead of him from 15th position.
After nine laps, however, an oil fire ended his race.
Amon usually qualified in the midfield and generally outpaced his teammates, who included his good friend Mike Hailwood.
His best results of the year were seventh at the French and British Grands Prix.
During this time, however, Amon's social life was attracting as much attention as his driving.
Parnell was nonetheless impressed with Amon's results in what was regarded as less-than-competitive machinery and promoted him to team leader.
Parnell died from peritonitis in January 1964 and his son Tim took over the team.
In a series of four pre-season races in Britain and Italy, Amon recorded three fifth places at Snetterton, Silverstone and Syracuse.
The rest of his season, however, was blighted by mechanical problems.
Parnell was offered BRM engines for 1965, but only if it ran Richard Attwood as its regular driver.
Reluctantly, Parnell agreed and Attwood took Amon's place.
Spotting an opportunity, Bruce McLaren quickly signed Amon for his new McLaren team, but when no second McLaren F1 car materialised, Amon could only drive in sports car races.
At the French GP Amon rejoined Parnell to stand in for an injured Attwood.
Amon also competed in a Formula Two race in Stuttgart and won.
He returned to Germany for the German GP as second Parnell driver, but mechanical failure again forced an early retirement.
His last drive before Attwood's return, a non-championship race in Enna, Sicily, also ended in retirement.
During 1966 Amon continued to race for McLaren in Can-Am.
He was intended to drive the second McLaren M2B but difficulties with engine supply meant that the team never made the intended expansion to two cars.
However, an opportunity arose to drive for the Cooper F1 team after Richie Ginther left them for Honda.
Amon's first year with Ferrari did not begin auspiciously.
En route to Brands Hatch for the pre-season Formula One Race of Champions, he crashed his road car and, following race practice, had to withdraw.
Amon, therefore, became Ferrari's only driver for the rest of the season, until joined by Jonathan Williams for the final race in Mexico.
Amon's Ferrari contract also included sports car racing and he began 1967 by winning the Daytona 24 Hours and 1000km Monza events with Bandini in the 4-litre Ferrari 330-P4.
He finished the year partnering Jackie Stewart to a second place at the BOAC 500, thereby clinching the manufacturer's world championship for Ferrari by one point over Porsche.
1968 was the year aerodynamics first played a significant role in F1 car design and Amon worked with engineer Mauro Forghieri to place aerofoils on the Ferrari 312.
For the 1968 series Ferrari decided to use the 2.4 engines with a new Dino 166 F2 chassis rather than a downsized 3 litre V12.
the Dino 246 Tasmania was better handling than Clark's Lotus 49T which was still wingless and a difficult proposition.
In Britain, he duelled to the line with Jo Siffert's Lotus 49B and in Canada he dominated the race despite a malfunctioning clutch.
Seventeen laps from the finish, however, his car's transmission failed and a distraught Amon had to be consoled by Jacky Ickx.
From at least ten promising starts that season he was only able to finish five races and score ten Championship points.
His best finish was second place to Siffert's Lotus-Cosworth at the British Grand Prix.
Outside F1, Amon was runner-up in the Formula Two race at Zolder, Belgium, testing the Dino 166 F2.
He also came third in that year's BRDC International Trophy.
Amon began 1969 with success driving the Dino engined 246 Tasmania in the Tasman Series that included winning both the New Zealand and Australian Grands Prix.
In straight fights, he beat new Gold Leaf Lotus team leader, Jochen Rindt, into second in the races at Pukekohe and Sandown.
Amon finished with four wins, two thirds and one retirement, but in Formula One his poor luck continued.
Despite six starts from top-six positions, he was only able to achieve a third-place at the Dutch GP.
Ferrari's F1 V12 engine was too unreliable and although its replacement had proven very fast in testing, it had suffered many mechanical breakages.
Ironically, the new flat-12 engine would become one of the best Formula One engines of the 1970s.
Jacky Ickx, Amon's old teammate did return to Ferrari for 1970, after a successful sabbatical with Brabham gained Ickx second in the 1969 World Championship.
Amon was more influenced by views of Jackie Stewart and Jochen Rindt, who believed it was essential to be Ford DFV-powered to be competitive.
He also drove in a few Can-Am races.
His last race for Ferrari would be the 1970 1000 km Monza, where he finished as runner-up.
For the 1970 Formula One season, Amon made what was to be the first of several moves to smaller, newer teams.
March Engineering had been formed the previous year to build custom chassis for Formulas 2 and 3, but quickly moved into F1, designing and building the March 701.
Amon and Siffert were signed as drivers, with IndyCar driver Mario Andretti making an occasional appearance in a third car.
March also sold their 701 chassis to Tyrrell, where Jackie Stewart drove it to its first victory in that year's Spanish GP.
Amon won the pre-season Silverstone International Trophy, but once the F1 season began he found himself prevented from converting good qualifying positions into good results.
He qualified second behind Stewart's Tyrrell-March for the season-opening South African Grand Prix only for his own March to overheat within fourteen laps.
Amon then qualified sixth for the Spanish Grand Prix only for his March's Ford-Cosworth DFV engine to expire within ten laps.
He qualified and ran second in the 1970 Monaco Grand Prix until his suspension failed twenty laps from the finish.
Amon's close second place from a third-place start at the 1970 Belgian Grand Prix finally gave the March works team their first points finish.
However, after qualifying fourth for the next race, the Dutch Grand Prix, his car's clutch broke after just one lap.
Amon duplicated his Belgian result at the 1970 French Grand Prix.
At Watkins Glen in the USGP he was robbed of a probably certain victory, in the opinion of March designer Robin Herd, by a puncture.
By the end of the year, disagreements with March co-founders Mosley and Robin Herd meant that Amon had decided to move to another relatively new team, Matra.
In 1971, Amon, now driving for the Matra factory team, once again scored a pre-season victory, this time at the Argentine Grand Prix.
Apart from these results, however, his run of poor F1 returns continued.
He had a major accident at the Nürburgring and it sidelined him for the next race at the Österreichring.
Amon had to slow to avoid risking a major accident, thereby allowing other drivers to catch and overtake him.
He finished the race in sixth place, scoring just one Championship point.
In the Tasman Series Amon started from fourth at the Levin Circuit and in the race, he battled with David Oxton and John Cannon but managed to finish third.
Amon's third race at Wigram Airfield starting fifth and spun at the start to drop him to the back of the field but managed to climb up to fifth.
In the 1972 Formula One season, Amon, again driving for Matra achieved a handful of points-scoring finishes, but only one podium appearance, at the French GP.
Here he achieved the fifth and final pole position of his career and was leading the race until a puncture forced him to pit.
However, he climbed back through the field, breaking the circuit's lap record to finish third.
With the money he had made from motorsport, Amon decided to set up a racing engine firm with former BRM engineer Aubrey Woods.
Amon Racing Engines supplied Formula 2 engines to a few drivers, but the company quickly became too expensive to run and was sold to March for a loss.
Matra decided to end their participation in Formula One at the end of 1972, so Amon found himself looking to return to March as a driver.
The place, however, was given to Jean-Pierre Jarier, purportedly for financial reasons.
Amon therefore signed for another recently formed F1 team, Tecno.
Tecno had entered F1 the previous year, having been a successful chassis-builder for other Formulæ and had developed a potentially powerful Flat 12 for F1.
Yorke rejected the release, and Amon admits he would not have left Ferrari if offered the drive for a season.
Unfortunately, the team went from bad to worse and wasn't able to field the Tecno PA123/6 until the fifth GP of the season, the Belgian GP.
Amon managed to finish in sixth position.
At Monaco the car qualified a useful 12th and chassis felt good but Chris was unhappy with the car.
He decided to concentrate on the undeveloped Gordon Fowell Goral car.
Amon refused to drive the McCall, Techno in the Swedish or German Gps and withdrew from the Austrian GP after qualifying.
By the time of the Austrian GP, four races from the end of the season, Amon's patience had run out and he left the team.
Tyrrell offered Amon a third car – the 005 – in which to drive the last two races of the season.
For the 1974 F1 season, Amon revived Chris Amon Racing.
Gordon Fowell designed the car, the AF101, which featured a single central fuel tank, titanium torsion bars and a forward driving position.
Structurally, however, it proved to be weak and was not ready for an F1 appearance until the fourth race of the season, the Spanish GP.
Amon was only able to qualify 23rd, thanks to brake-disc vibration that only became worse with the tyres for the wet race that followed.
Despite cautious driving, a brake shaft finally broke and Amon was forced to retire after 22 laps.
Following further work and testing, Amon returned for the Monaco GP and qualified twentieth, but, thanks to mechanical problems, he was unable to start the race.
That sealed the fate of both the car and Chris Amon Racing, leaving Amon to drive the season's last two races with the faltering BRM team.
He would later reveal that he had turned down a chance to join the Brabham team earlier in the season.
Amon contested the 1975 F5000 Tasman series against only local Australasian drivers, although Graham McRae, Warwick Brown and Kevin Bartlett were acknowledged internationally.
Amon qualified on the front row of three of the four New Zealand rounds and scored a victory at Teretonga in January 1975 in rainy conditions by 24.2 seconds.
In the Australian rounds, the competition was always harder with more good cars and the locals on their own tracks.
Amon had a frustrating series of races unable to pass, South Australian Johnnie Walker, in a superior Lola T332 chassis with Repco-engineered V8.
Amon brushed the edge of the track on repeated laps, got extra grip and passed Walker to take the lead.
He had been forced to miss most of the practice session, when Customs seized his car's gearbox.
In the race, the brilliant effort went for nothing as the Chev engine blew.
At Oran Park and Adelaide he followed Walker the whole way to 4th and 3rd unable to pass.
Amon was never in contention and finished 4th.
He used different Talon F5000 cars for both races.
The speed he showed in qualifying for a couple of UK F5000 races encouraged the small Ensign team to give him a race.
Apart from these successes, Amon's racing career seemed once again to have stalled.
Although the results were unremarkable, he and Nunn worked well together, so Amon joined Ensign for the 1976 F1 season.
Amon had again been lucky to escape serious injury and decided to miss the next race, the French GP.
He returned for the British GP, qualifying in sixth and running fourth in the race when his Ford-Cosworth DFV engine developed a water leak.
Rather than risk losing an engine, his team called him in to retire.
Amon refused to restart the race and Nunn fired him from the team.
Amon declared his retirement from the sport and returned to New Zealand.
When you've driven past Bandini, Schlesser, Courage and Williamson, another shunt like that was simply too much.
He then did not take part in either the Canadian or United States Grands Prix.
Amon turned down an offer of a full-time F1 drive for 1977, but did attempt a return to Can-Am racing in 1977 with a Wolf-Dallara WD1.
His place was taken by the young and then unknown Canadian Gilles Villeneuve, whom Amon would, later that year, recommend to Enzo Ferrari.
In the meantime, Amon returned once again to New Zealand, this time to retire from F1 motor racing for good.
Amon came out of retirement for a one-off appearance in the 2003 Dunlop Targa New Zealand with motorsport commentator Murray Walker as his navigator.
The pair completed the week-long Auckland to Wellington Tarmac Rally in a Toyota Camry Sportivo, the same car previously used by Walker and Colin Bond in Australia's Targa Tasmania.
After his retirement from F1, Amon dedicated himself to running the family farm in New Zealand's Manawatu District for many years.
After retiring from farming, he lived in Taupo in New Zealand's North Island.
He also appeared in TV commercials for the company, where much was made of the acclaim he won from Enzo Ferrari.
Amon participated in the 2004 EnergyWise Rally where he won ahead of Brian Cowan.
Amon drove a Toyota Prius for the event.
Amon was involved in the design of the upgraded Taupo Motorsport Park circuit, used for the New Zealand round of the 2006-07 A1 Grand Prix season in January 2007.
Amon was also honoured at the festival in January 2013.
Amon died in Rotorua Hospital on 3 August 2016, aged 73, of cancer.
He was survived by his wife (they married in 1977) their three children and their grandchildren.
One of his sons, James, is a qualified High Performance personal trainer.
He trained Central Districts Stags cricket team, and was revealed to be Brendon Hartley's personal trainer.
These races included many of Amon's otherwise more successful fellow Formula One drivers.
Amon holds the record for the most different makes of car raced by a Formula 1 World Championship driver, with thirteen.
The book makes clear one point on which Amon himself disagrees with most commentators, the issue of his bad luck.
In 2008, motorsport journalist Alan Henry rated Chris Amon as his 13th greatest driver.
I think we all felt that.
In 1995, Amon was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame.
Following his death, his name was also lent to the Manfeild Autocourse in Feilding, Manawatu.
At this angle, the material on the slope face is on the verge of sliding.
The angle of repose can range from 0° to 90°.
The morphology of the material affects the angle of repose; smooth, rounded sand grains cannot be piled as steeply as can rough, interlocking sands.
The angle of repose can also be affected by additions of solvents.
When bulk granular materials are poured onto a horizontal surface, a conical pile will form.
Material with a low angle of repose forms flatter piles than material with a high angle of repose.
The term has a related usage in mechanics, where it refers to the maximum angle at which an object can rest on an inclined plane without sliding down.
The angle of repose is sometimes used in the design of equipment for the processing of particulate solids.
For example, it may be used to design an appropriate hopper or silo to store the material, or to size a conveyor belt for transporting the material.
This angle of repose is also crucial in correctly calculating stability in vessels.
It is also commonly used by mountaineers as a factor in analysing avalanche danger in mountainous areas.
There are numerous methods for measuring angle of repose and each produces slightly different results.
Results are also sensitive to the exact methodology of the experimenter.
As a result, data from different labs are not always comparable.
One method is the triaxial shear test, another is the direct shear test.
If the coefficient of static friction is known of a material, then a good approximation of the angle of repose can be made with the following function.
This function is somewhat accurate for piles where individual objects in the pile are minuscule and piled in random order.
The measured angle of repose may vary with the method used.
This method is appropriate for fine-grained, non-cohesive materials with individual particle size less than 10 mm.
The material is placed within a box with a transparent side to observe the granular test material.
It should initially be level and parallel to the base of the box.
The box is slowly tilted until the material begins to slide in bulk, and the angle of the tilt is measured.
The material is poured through a funnel to form a cone.
The tip of the funnel should be held close to the growing cone and slowly raised as the pile grows, to minimize the impact of falling particles.
Stop pouring the material when the pile reaches a predetermined height or the base a predetermined width.
Rather than attempt to measure the angle of the resulting cone directly, divide the height by half the width of the base of the cone.
The inverse tangent of this ratio is the angle of repose.
The material is placed within a cylinder with at least one transparent end.
The cylinder is rotated at a fixed speed and the observer watches the material moving within the rotating cylinder.
The effect is similar to watching clothes tumble over one another in a slowly rotating clothes dryer.
The granular material will assume a certain angle as it flows within the rotating cylinder.
This method is recommended for obtaining the dynamic angle of repose, and may vary from the static angle of repose measured by other methods.
Here is a list of various materials and their angle of repose.
Different supports will modify the shape of the pile, in the illustrations below sand piles, though angles of repose remain the same.
They achieve this by flinging the loose sand out of the pit and permitting the sand to settle at its critical angle of repose as it falls back.
The larva assists this process by vigorously flicking sand out from the center of the pit when it detects a disturbance.
This undermines the pit walls and causes them to collapse toward the center.
The combined effect is to bring the prey down to within grasp of the larva, which then can inject venom and digestive fluids.
The United States government attempted to have the book altered before publication, and it succeeded in part.
Kahn, then a journalist, was contracted to write a book on cryptology in 1961.
He began writing it part-time, and then he quit his job to work on it full-time.
The book was to include information on the NSA, and according to the author James Bamford, in 1982, the agency attempted to stop its publication.
The NSA considered various options, including writing a negative review of Kahn's work to be published in the press to discredit him.
Kahn's publisher, Macmillan and Sons, handed over the manuscript to the government for review without Kahn's permission on 4 March 1966.
Kahn and Macmillan eventually agreed to remove some material from the manuscript, particularly concerning the relationship between the NSA and its counterpart in the United Kingdom, GCHQ.
The book finishes with a chapter on SETI.
Hence, not much was said of Alan Turing.
The book was republished in 1996, and this new edition included an additional chapter briefly covering the events since the original publication.
This is a list of lawmen and prime ministers of the Faroe Islands.
Many of the earlier holders of this position are not known.
The Path to the Nest of Spiders () is a 1947 novel by the Italian writer Italo Calvino.
The narrative is a coming-of-age story, set against the backdrop of World War II.
Pin, an orphaned cobbler's apprentice in a town on the Ligurian coast, lives with his sister, a prostitute.
After stealing a pistol from a Nazi sailor, Pin searches for an identity with a partisan group.
All the while, the people he meets mock him without his knowing.
The title refers to Pin's secret hiding place, directions to which he touts as a prize to any adults who win his trust.
and make a virtue of its portrayal of the complex emotions and politics of adults, as seen through the eyes of a child.
However one passage about prisoners-of-war being made to dig their own grave before being shot is universally regarded as impressive.
Common Eldarin, or simply Eldarin, is a constructed language devised by J. R. R. Tolkien.
It is one of the many fictional languages set in his fictional universe of Middle-earth.
Common Eldarin is a tongue spoken by Elves called Eldar or the West-Elves.
It was the language of all the Eldar—those Elves who decided to undertake the Great March to Valinor—before their divisions.
Common Eldarin is mentioned mainly in the context of a set of phonological rules and evolutionary stages of the Elvish languages between Primitive Quendian and the later languages.
Although virtually all Primitive Quendian forms can be reconstructed as Common Eldarin, there is no particular Common Eldarin philology.
These were invented, according to Tolkien, by the Elf Rúmil.
as it was during the Great March of the Eldar.
Common Eldarin had 12 monophthongs : a, e, i, o, u ; ē, ệ, ā, ō, ộ, ū.
In Common Eldarin the diphthongs could be either primary or secondary.
The primary diphthongs were two: ai and au.
There were 8 secondary diphthongs: ei, ai, oi, ui; ou, au, eu, iu.
These were not inherited from Quenderin but resulted from vocalic reduction, under accentual laws.
It is one of the many fictional languages set in his fictional universe, often called Middle-earth.
It was the proto-language of the Elves, which they invented after the Awakening at Cuiviénen.
The stars were the first thing seen by the three Elves as they awoke.
embracing all the three Elven clans.
Over time, the Elves modified their language, adding words and grammatical rules to their liking.
The first division of the Elvish tongues befell when a large group of Elves left their first abode and followed Oromë westward.
Thus Primitive Quendian split into Common Eldarin and the many Avari languages of the Elves who refused to follow Oromë.
Toad the Wet Sprocket is an American alternative rock band formed in 1986.
The band broke up in 1998 to pursue other projects but in 2006 began touring the United States again for short-run tours each summer in small venues.
As their first gig approached, the band still had not chosen a name.
Toad the Wet Sprocket was formed in 1986, with the members having known one another from San Marcos High School just outside Santa Barbara, California.
Singer/songwriter and guitarist Glen Phillips was only 15, guitarist Todd Nichols and drummer Randy Guss were 19, and bassist Dean Dinning was 20.
The band's first public appearance was at an open-mic talent contest in September 1986.
Toad the Wet Sprocket's first album was released in 1989.
The album became the band's first RIAA-certified platinum album.
1 on the U.S. Modern Rock charts, as well as No.
The compilation was certified as a gold album in 2001.
This failure is often attributed to the label doing a poor job of promoting the album.
Toad the Wet Sprocket formally broke up in July 1998, citing creative differences.
Toad the Wet Sprocket, though officially broken up since 1998, worked together off and on over the years.
They performed on several occasions in 1999, although only short sets.
Nichols declined to participate in these sessions and was replaced by Lapdog guitarist Rob Taylor.
Toad the Wet Sprocket temporarily reunited in late 2002, playing a benefit for the Rape Crisis Center in Santa Barbara and opening a few shows for Counting Crows.
The group then played a few months of full-length shows in early 2003.
Although these gigs were seemingly successful, at the end of the tour, the band decided to continue on their separate paths and careers.
In 2004, the band released an album of a live show that was put to tape in 1992.
Between 2004 and 2010, Toad the Wet Sprocket performed several short sets together.
In the summer of 2006, the band reunited for a 34-date nationwide tour of the United States.
During the summer of 2007, they played several shows with lead singer Glen Phillips serving as their opening act.
On January 25, 2008, the band played a set at the Ann Arbor Folk Festival in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
On June 11-12, 2008, they played in Philadelphia and New Jersey at the Trocadero Theatre and Starland Ballroom, respectively.
On June 14, 2008, they played at the 27th annual Alexandria Red Cross Waterfront Festival.
On June 15, 2008, the band performed at The Norva in Norfolk, Virginia.
Continuing throughout the 2009 summer, the group played a second 12-stop mini tour, which started with a show at the House of Blues in Houston.
During the show, the band noted that it had been some time since they had played a venue in Texas.
In May 2010, the band gathered at a California studio to begin re-recording some of their older hits for licensing reasons.
Columbia Records owns the masters to the band's albums.
On December 7, 2010, Toad the Wet Sprocket released their first new studio track in 11 years.
The one with the weird name.
We're back from a long slumber and look forward to saying hello some time.
The 11-track CD includes brand new studio versions of their hits.
The band does not have access to some of the versions they did for Columbia Records in the '90s.
On March 22, 2013, it was announced via Toad the Wet Sprocket's Facebook page that recording of the new album had been completed.
The album was produced and mixed by Mikal Blue at Revolver Studios in Thousand Oaks, California.
An album of the same name was released on the band's own Abe's Records on October 15, 2013.
The band marketed the new album via the crowdsourcing website Kickstarter.
The band initially set a fundraising goal of $50,000, expecting it to take about two months to raise that amount.
Instead, fans contributed more than $50,000 in less than 20 hours.
When the Kickstarter campaign finally came to a close, they raised a total of $264,762.
In 2014, Toad the Wet Sprocket resumed touring and opened a number of shows for Counting Crows.
During summer 2015, the band went on tour with fellow '90s acts Smash Mouth and Tonic.
Immediately after the July breakup in 1998, Glen Phillips began his own solo career.
He has toured almost constantly up to the present time, usually just him and his guitar, but often with regular guest musicians.
On November 7, 2014 Glen released Options – B-sides & Demos album for fans to hear rarities.
In the late 1990s, Nichols and Dinning formed a new band called Lapdog.
After this, Dinning quit the band to split his time between recording and producing local music and pursuing his acting career.
Guss joined Lapdog as their drummer.
Nichols has since ended Lapdog and is focusing on writing songs along with Dinning in Nashville for country acts, and producing bands at his studio, Abe's, in Los Angeles.
Toad the Wet Sprocket's songs have been used in the soundtracks of over a dozen movies and episodes of television series.
This is a partial list of Brazilian sportspeople.
Born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he initially rose to musical fame as the lead singer of Harold Melvin & the Blue Notes.
Pendergrass's career was suspended after a March 1982 car crash that left him paralyzed from the chest down.
Pendergrass continued his successful solo career until announcing his retirement in 2007.
Pendergrass died from respiratory failure in January 2010.
He was born Theodore DeReese Pendergrass on Sunday, March 26, 1950, in Philadelphia.
He is the only child of Jesse and Ida Geraldine (née Epps) Pendergrass.
When he was still very young, his father left the family; Jesse was stabbed to death on June 13, 1962.
Pendergrass grew up in Philadelphia and often sang at church.
He dreamt of being a pastor and got his wish when, at 10, he was ordained a minister (according to author Robert Ewell Greene).
Pendergrass also took up drums during this time and was a junior deacon of his church.
He attended Thomas Edison High School for Boys in North Philadelphia.
He sang with the Edison Mastersingers.
The recording, however, was not a commercial success.
Pendergrass played drums for several local Philadelphia bands, eventually becoming the drummer of The Cadillacs.
In 1970, he was spotted by the Blue Notes' founder, Harold Melvin (1939–1997), who convinced Pendergrass to play drums in the group.
However, during a performance, Pendergrass began singing along, and Melvin, impressed by his vocals, made him the lead singer.
Before Pendergrass joined the group, the Blue Notes had struggled to find success.
That all changed when they landed a recording deal with Philadelphia International Records in 1971, thus beginning Pendergrass's successful collaboration with label founders Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff.
The song was originally written for The Dells, but the group passed on it.
Noting how Pendergrass sounded like Dells lead singer Marvin Junior, Kenny Gamble decided to build the song with Pendergrass, who was only 21 at the time of the recording.
Pendergrass sings much of the song in a raspy baritone voice that would become his trademark.
The song, one of Gamble and Huff's most creative productions, became a major rhythm and blues hit and put the Blue Notes on the map.
Pendergrass and LaBelle developed a close friendship that would last until Pendergrass's death.
By 1975, Pendergrass and Harold Melvin were at odds, mainly over financial issues and personality conflicts.
Despite the fact that Pendergrass sang most of the group's songs, Melvin was controlling the group's finances.
Pendergrass left the group in 1975, and the Blue Notes struggled with his replacements.
They eventually left Philadelphia International and toiled in relative obscurity, until Melvin's death in 1997.
As of 2014, a version of the group still tours the old school circuit, performing as Harold Melvin's Blue Notes.
The latter song firmly established Pendergrass as the top male sex symbol in music.
Between 1977 and 1981, Pendergrass landed four consecutive platinum albums, which was a then record-setting number for a rhythm and blues artist.
Pendergrass's popularity became massive at the end of 1978.
On March 18, 1982, in the East Falls section of Philadelphia on Lincoln Drive near Rittenhouse Street, Pendergrass was involved in a car crash.
He lost control of his Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit – the car hit a guard rail, crossed into the oncoming lane, and hit two trees.
Pendergrass and his passenger, Tenika Watson, a nightclub performer with whom Pendergrass was not previously acquainted, were trapped in the wreckage for 45 minutes.
While Watson walked away from the collision with minor injuries, Pendergrass suffered a spinal cord injury, leaving him a paraplegic, paralyzed from the chest down.
Pendergrass got well-wishes from thousands of his fans during his recovery.
Both albums included material Pendergrass had recorded before the crash.
The albums completed his contract with Philadelphia International.
By the time Pendergrass decided to return to the studio to work on new music he had struggled to find a recording deal.
38 on the Billboard album chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA.
It was the 35-year-old's first live performance following his 1982 crash.
A video of the song enjoyed heavy rotation on BET.
It was also his final Hot 100 charted single, peaking at number 77.
The album was certified Gold by the RIAA that same year.
Also, Pendergrass's voice was heard on the jingles of a then local Philadelphia radio station, WSNI-FM.
Pendergrass kept recording through the 1990s.
In addition, Little Brother, Kanye West, Cam'ron, Twista, Ghostface, Tyrese Gibson, 9th Wonder, DMX and DJ Green Lantern have utilized his works.
In 2006, Pendergrass announced his retirement from the music business.
Pendergrass had three children, Tisha, LaDonna, and Theodore Jr.
In June 1987, he married a former Philadanco dancer named Karen Still, who had also danced in his shows.
In the spring of 2006 Pendergrass met Joan Williams.
A formal wedding was celebrated at The Ocean Cliff Resort in Newport, Rhode Island, on September 6, 2008.
On June 5, 2009, Pendergrass underwent successful surgery for colon cancer and returned home to recover.
A few weeks later he returned to the hospital with respiratory issues.
After seven months, he died of respiratory failure on January 13, 2010 with his wife Joan by his side, at Bryn Mawr Hospital in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.
His body was interred at the West Laurel Hill Cemetery in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania.
There are plans to make a feature film biopic of Pendergrass's life, and Tyrese Gibson is set to star as the late singer.
It was released February 8 on Showtime.
Pendergrass has received five Grammy Award nominations.
Pendergrass received several nominations for the American Music Awards between 1979 and 1981 for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist, Favorite Soul/R&B Album, and Favorite Disco Artist.
He won the AMA for Favorite Soul/R&B Male Artist in 1979, tied with singer Lou Rawls.
The Scotsman is a Scottish compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh.
First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until August 2004.
It had an audited print circulation of 16,349 for July to December 2018.
Its website, Scotsman.com, had an average of 138,000 unique visitors a day as of 2017.
The title celebrated its bicentenary on 25 January 2017.
The fledgling paper was originally based at 257 High Street on the Royal Mile.
In 1860, The Scotsman obtained a purpose built office on Cockburn Street in Edinburgh designed in the Scots baronial style by the architects Peddie & Kinnear.
This backed onto their original offices on the Royal Mile.
This huge building had taken three years to build and also had connected printworks on Market Street (now the City Art Centre).
The printworks connected below road level direct to Waverley station in a highly efficient production line.
In 1953 the newspaper was bought by Canadian millionaire Roy Thomson who was in the process of building a large media group.
The paper was bought in 1995 by David and Frederick Barclay for £85 million.
The daily was awarded by the Society for News Design (SND) the World’s Best Designed Newspaper™ for 1994.
Ian Stewart has been the editor since June 2012, after a reshuffle of senior management in April 2012 during which John McLellan who was the paper's editor-in-chief was dismissed.
Johnston Press have downsized to refurbished premises at Orchard Brae House in Queensferry Road, Edinburgh, a move which was quoted as saving the group £1million per annum in rent.
The newspaper backed a 'No' vote in the referendum on Scottish independence.
In November 2018, Johnston Press filed for administration.
Shortly after filing for administration, the company was bought out by JPIMedia.
Ambon is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Maluku.
It covers a land area of 298.61 km, and had a population of 331,254 at the 2010 Census; the latest official estimated population was 368,987 in 2014.
The city is divided into five administrative districts () - namely Nusaniwe, Sirimau, Teluk Ambon (Ambon Bay), Baguala and Leitimur Selatan (South Leitimur).
Known as Indonesia's music city, Ambon became the first city in Southeast Asia to be recognised as the UNESCO City of Music in 2019.
Between 1999 and 2002, there was social unrest motivated by racial intolerance.
The Portuguese were driven out by the Dutch in 1609.
Except for brief periods of British rule, the island remained under Dutch control until Indonesia's independence in 1945.
During the Dutch period, Ambon was the seat of the Dutch resident and military commander of the Maluku Islands.
There were also, besides the Dutch, some Arabs, Chinese and a few Portuguese settlers.
On 22 December 1902, the Apostolic Prefecture of Dutch New Guinea was established in the city, later to be promoted as the Diocese of Amboina.
Ambon Island was the site of a major Dutch naval base, captured by the Japanese in 1942.
Ambon was a center of Christian missionary activity, and Ambon and the surrounding islands have many Christians as well as the Muslims that predominate in most of Indonesia.
In 1950 Ambon was the center of an uprising against Indonesian rule, caused by the self-proclaimed Republic of the South Moluccas.
Indonesian troops invaded the city during the Invasion of Ambon and reasserted control in just a few months.
Many important buildings such as the Victoria Fort (APRMS main base) were heavily damaged during the confrontation.
In April and May 1958 during the Permesta rebellion in North Sulawesi, the USA supported and supplied the rebels.
Pilots from a Taiwan-based CIA front organisation, Civil Air Transport, flying CIA B-26 Invader aircraft, repeatedly bombed and machine-gunned targets in and around Ambon.
On 27 April a CIA raid set fire to a military command post, a fuel dump and a Royal Dutch Shell complex.
The attack on Shell was deliberate: the CIA had orders to hit foreign commercial interests in order to drive foreign trade away from Indonesia and undermine its economy.
The next day, the same CIA pilot bombed Shell interests at Balikpapan in East Kalimantan on Borneo, which persuaded Shell to suspend tanker services from there.
On 28 April a CIA air raid damaged an Indonesian Army barracks next to a marketplace.
On 30 April a CIA air raid hit the airstrip.
On 8 May a CIA B-26 tried to bomb an Indonesian Navy gunboat in Ambon harbour.
Its bomb missed but it then machine-gunned the boat, wounding two crew.
The Indonesian National Armed Forces reinforced Ambon City's anti-aircraft defences with a number of machine guns.
On 9 May a CIA B-26 attacked the city again.
The machine-gunners returned fire and an Indonesian Air Force P-51 Mustang chased the B-26, but it escaped.
The B-26 then attacked Ambon city, aiming for the barracks.
Its first bomb missed and exploded in a market-place next door.
The next landed in the barracks compound but bounced and exploded near an ice factory.
The B-26 in the May air raids was flown by a CAT pilot called Allen Pope.
On 18 May Pope attacked Ambon again.
First he raided the airstrip again, destroying the C-47 and P-51 that he had damaged on 7 May.
Then he flew west of the city and tried to attack one of a pair of troop ships being escorted by the Indonesian Navy.
Indonesian forces shot down the B-26 but Pope and his Indonesian radio operator survived and were captured.
Pope's capture immediately exposed the level of CIA support for the Permesta rebellion.
Embarrassed, the Eisenhower administration quickly ended CIA support for Permesta and withdrew its agents and remaining aircraft from the conflict.
As part of the transmigration program in the 1980s, the Suharto government relocated many migrants, most of them Muslim, from densely overpopulated Java.
Between 1999 and 2002, Ambon was at the centre of sectarian conflict across the Maluku Islands.
There was further religious violence in 2011.
Most of the land area can be classified as hilly to steeply sloping, while 17% of the land area can be classified as more flat or shallow-sloped.
The driest month is November with total precipitation of , while the wettest month is June with total precipitation of .
As it is located near the equator, the temperature throughout the year is constant.
The hottest month is December, with an average temperature of , while the coolest month is July, with an average temperature .
Like other regions in the (Maluku), areas in Ambon are still considered as states led by kings and queens.
The population of Ambon, as of the 2014 Census, was 395,423.
Based on the 2010 census, the city is populated by 331,254 people.
In 2010, the religious breakdown in Ambon was 58.37% Protestant, 39.02% Muslim, 2.41% Catholic, 3% other.
Economic growth rate of Ambon City in 2014 was 5.96%.
Gross Domestic Regional Product in 2014 both at current market price and at constant market price was increasing gradually.
The increase, if compared to 2013 GDRP at current market price equal to 12.76 percent and 5.96 percent for GDRP at constant market price.
The GDRP at current market price in Ambon 2014 was equal to Rp.9.9 trillion, whereas for GDRP at constant 2010 market price, it was equal to Rp.7.77 trillion.
GDP per capita of Ambon City in 2014 is 25.16 Million (U $1,836.43).
The poverty rate in the city of Ambon is 4.42% which is the smallest percentage of poverty in the province of Maluku.
All twenty one economic sectors in 2014 saw positive growth for GDRP of Ambon.
The literacy rate was 99.63% in 2010.
However, the school enrollment rate in Ambon City was only 73% in 2010, whereas the national average was 96%.
The enrollment rates in Ambon City were 98.72% in the primary education level, 95% in junior high, 78% in high school, and 45% in college or university.
Currently, the city has 17 higher education institutions.
Ambon is served by Pattimura International Airport.
Kathryn Tickell, OBE, DL (born 8 June 1967) is an English musician, noted for her mastery of the Northumbrian smallpipes and fiddle.
Kathryn Tickell was born in Walsall, in the West Midlands, to parents who originated from Northumberland and who moved back there with the family when Kathryn was seven.
Her paternal grandfather played accordion, fiddle, and organ.
Her father, Mike Tickell, sang and her mother played the concertina.
Her first instrument was piano when she was six.
A year later, she picked up a set of Northumbrian smallpipes brought home by her father, who intended them for someone else.
Frustrated by fiddle and piano, she learned that the pipes rewarded her effort.
She was inspired by older musicians such as Willy Taylor, Will Atkinson, Joe Hutton, and Billy Pigg.
At thirteen, she had gained a reputation from performing in festivals and winning pipe contests.
During the same year, she was named Official Piper to the Lord Mayor of Newcastle, an office that had been vacant for 150 years.
She formed the Kathryn Tickell Band, with Karen Tweed on accordion, bass, and guitar, and released the band's first album in 1991 on Black Crow Records.
Later, the band comprised Peter Tickell on fiddle, Julian Sutton on melodeon, and Joss Clapp on guitar.
In 2001, the Kathryn Tickell Band was the first band to play traditional folk music at the Promenade Concerts in London.
She formed Kathyrn Tickell and the Side, with Ruth Wall on Celtic harp, Louisa Tuck on cello, and Amy Thatcher on accordion.
The group plays a combination of folk and classical music.
She recorded with the Penguin Cafe Orchestra when it was led by Simon Jeffes.
After Jeffes's death, she played with the Orchestra again over a decade later when it was run by his son, Arthur.
Tickell has also recorded with The Chieftains, The Boys of the Lough, Jimmy Nail, Linda Thompson, Alan Parsons, and Andy Sheppard.
The latter album included to a tribute to the Wark football team.
In 2011, she took part in the Sunderland A.F.C.
This project signals a different approach, with new material.
In 1997, Tickell founded the Young Musicians Fund of the Tyne and Wear Foundation to provide money to young people in northeastern England who wanted to learn music.
She founded the Festival of the North East and from 2009–2013 was the artistic director of Folkworks.
A mongrel, mixed-breed dog, or mutt is a dog that does not belong to one officially recognized breed and is not the result of intentional breeding.
Estimates place their numbers at 150 million animals worldwide.
The implication that such dogs must be a mix of defined breeds may stem from an inverted understanding of the origins of dog breeds.
Pure breeds have been, for the most part, artificially created from random-bred populations by human selective breeding with the purpose of enhancing desired physical, behavioral, or temperamental characteristics.
There are also regional terms for mixed-breed dogs.
There are also names for mixed-breeds based on geography, behavior, or food.
In Hawaii, mixes are referred to as poi dogs, although they are not related to the extinct Hawaiian poi dog.
In the rural southern United States, a small hunting dog is known as a feist.
Guessing a mixed-breed's ancestry can be difficult even for knowledgeable dog observers, because mixed-breeds have much more genetic variation than purebreds.
For example, two black mixed-breed dogs might each have recessive genes that produce a blond coat and, therefore, produce offspring looking unlike their parents.
Starting in 2007, genetic analysis has become available to the public.
The companies claim their DNA-based diagnostic test can genetically determine the breed composition of mixed-breed dogs.
The tests do not test for breed purity, but for genetic sequences that are common to certain breeds.
With a mixed-breed dog, the test is not proof of purebred ancestry, but rather an indication that those dogs share common ancestry with certain purebreds.
The American Kennel Club does not recognize the use of DNA tests to determine breed.
As well, many newer dog breeds can be traced back to a common foundational breed making them difficult to separate genetically.
The theory of hybrid vigor suggests that as a group, dogs of varied ancestry will be generally healthier than their purebred counterparts.
In purebred dogs, intentionally breeding dogs of very similar appearance over several generations produces animals that carry many of the same alleles, some of which are detrimental.
If the founding population for the breed was small, then the genetic diversity of that particular breed may be small for quite some time.
Initially, the population will be more fragile because of the lack of genetic diversity.
The problem is when certain traits found in the breed standard are associated with genetic disorders.
Then, the artificial selective force favors the duplication of the genetic disorder, because it comes with a desired physical trait.
The genetic health of hybrids tends to be higher.
Populations are particularly vulnerable when the dogs bred are closely related.
Inbreeding among purebreds has exposed various genetic health problems not always readily apparent in less uniform populations.
Mixed-breed dogs are more genetically diverse due to the more haphazard nature of their parents' mating.
Also, when two poor specimens are bred, the offspring could inherit the worst traits of both parents.
This is commonly seen in dogs from puppy mills.
Several studies have shown that mixed-breed dogs have a health advantage over pure-bred dogs.
Data from Denmark also suggest that mixed breeds have higher longevity on average compared to purebreeds.
In one landmark study, the effect of breed on longevity in the pet dog was analyzed using mortality data from 23,535 pet dogs.
The data were obtained from North American veterinary teaching hospitals.
The median age at death was determined for pure and mixed breed dogs of different body weights.
Within each body weight category, the median age at death was lower for pure breed dogs compared with mixed breed dogs.
In 2013, a study found that mixed breeds live on average 1.2 years longer than pure breeds, and that increasing body-weight was negatively correlated with longevity (i.e.
the heavier the dog the less its lifespan).
Purebred dogs are known by breed names given to groups of dogs that are visibly similar in most characteristics and have reliable documented descent.
But in recent years many owners and breeders of crossbreed dogs identify them—often facetiously—by invented names constructed from parts of the parents' breed names.
For example, a cross between a Pekingese and a Poodle may be referred to as a Peekapoo.
Another trendy cross is the Goldendoodle, a cross between a standard poodle and a golden retriever.
Until the early 1980s, mixed-breed dogs were usually excluded from obedience and other dog sport competitions.
Most dog agility and flyball organizations have always allowed mixed-breed dogs to compete.
Today, mixed-breeds have proved their worth in many performance sports.
In conformation shows, where dogs' conformation to a breed standard is evaluated, mixed-breed dogs normally cannot compete.
For purebred dogs, their physical characteristics are judged against a single breed standard.
When conformation standards are applied to mixed-breed dogs, such as in events run by the MBDCA, the standards are usually general traits of health, soundness, symmetry, and personality.
Some kennel clubs, whose purpose is to promote purebred dogs, still exclude mixed-breeds from their performance events.
The AKC and the FCI are two such prominent organizations.
Studies that have been done in the area of health show that mixed-breeds on average are both healthier and longer-lived than their purebred relations.
This is because current accepted breeding practices within the pedigreed community results in a reduction in genetic diversity, and can result in physical characteristics that lead to health issues.
Studies have shown that cross-bred dogs have a number of desirable reproductive traits.
Scott and Fuller found that cross-bred dogs were superior mothers compared to purebred mothers, producing more milk and giving better care.
These advantages led to a decreased mortality in the offspring of cross-bred dogs.
Mutt is a text-based email client for Unix-like systems.
It was originally written by Michael Elkins in 1995 and released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
Mutt supports most mail storing formats (notably both mbox and Maildir) and protocols (POP3, IMAP, etc.).
It also includes MIME support, notably full PGP/GPG and S/MIME integration.
Mutt was originally designed as a Mail User Agent (MUA) and relied on locally accessible mailbox and sendmail infrastructure.
New to Mutt were message scoring and threading capabilities.
Support for fetching and sending email via various protocols such as POP3, IMAP and SMTP was added later.
However, Mutt still relies on external tools for composing and filtering messages.
Mutt has hundreds of configuration directives and commands.
It allows for changing all the key bindings and making keyboard macros for complex actions, as well as the colors and the layout of most of the interface.
There are also many patches and extensions available that add functionality, such as NNTP support or a sidebar similar to those often found in graphical mail clients.
Mutt is fully controlled with the keyboard, and has support for mail conversation threading, meaning one can easily move around long discussions such as in mailing lists.
New messages are composed with an external text editor by default, unlike pine which embeds its own editor known as pico.
Mutt is capable of efficiently searching mail stores by calling on mail indexing tools such as Notmuch, and many people recommend Mutt be used this way.
Alternatively, users can search their mail stores from Mutt by calling grep via a Bash script.
Juan Crisóstomo Jacobo Antonio de Arriaga y Balzola (January 27, 1806January 17, 1826) was a Spanish Basque composer.
They also shared the same first and second baptismal names; and they shared the same birthday, January 27 (fifty years apart).
Juan Crisóstomo Arriaga was born in Bilbao, Biscay, on what would have been Mozart's fiftieth birthday.
His father (Juan Simón de Arriaga) and the boy's older brother first taught him music.
Juan Simón had some musical talent and at age seventeen Juan Crisóstomo was an organist at a church in Berriatúa.
He worked in Guernica and in 1804 moved to Bilbao and became a merchant in wool, rice, wax, coffee and other commodities.
The income generated in this way allowed Juan Simón to think about providing his son, who had shown prodigious musical talent, a way of developing those gifts.
These included violin under Pierre Baillot, counterpoint with Luigi Cherubini and harmony under François-Joseph Fétis at the Paris Conservatoire.
From all evidence, Arriaga made quite an impression on his teachers.
Arriaga soon became a teaching assistant in Fétis's class, noted and highly praised both by fellow students and other faculty at the Conservatoire for his talent.
Thanks to the Spanish Embassy, since 1977 there has been a plaque marking the house at 314 rue Saint-Honoré in memory of the composer.
The amount of Arriaga's music that has survived to the present day is quite small, reflecting his early death.
The work was commissioned by the Barenboim-Said Foundation from the composer Anna-Sophie Brüning and the author Paula Fünfeck, and is based on a traditional Arabic tale.
The music publisher Boosey & Hawkes lists further performance runs in Leipzig (in 2011); in Bonn, Bilbao, and Barañáin (in 2013); and in Madrid, Coburg, and Linz (in 2014).
1 in D minor and the meditative second (slow) movements of No.
2 in A major (an impressive set of variations in D major taking off from the slow D major variation movements in Mozart's K. 464 and Beethoven's Op.
3 in E-flat major (a tender G major lullaby for the newborn Christ child).
Periodwise, his style is on the borderline between late Classicism and early Romanticism, ranging from the late Classical idiom of Mozart to the proto-Romanticism of early Beethoven.
Following his early death, with the only reliable biographical material at the time being some reports by Fétis, his life story was fictionalized to play into rising Basque nationalism.
A public theatre in his home city of Bilbao carries his name.
The Teen Idles were an American hardcore punk band formed in Washington, D.C. in September 1979.
They were an early landmark in the D.C. hardcore movement, and MacKaye and Nelson would later form the seminal punk rock outfit Minor Threat.
The Teen Idles were among the first punk groups from the early 1980s hardcore movement to break out of their regional scene to tour and sell nationally.
Their appearance, lyrics and musical style sought to revive a punk movement that they believed had lost its original zeal.
In 1978, Washington teenager MacKaye discovered punk rock through a local college radio station, Georgetown University's WGTB.
He met Nelson, a classmate of his, after the latter set off a pipe bomb outside their school and MacKaye went to investigate.
The two became friends and quickly discovered their shared interest in punk.
MacKaye and Nelson saw their first punk show in January 1979—a benefit concert by the Cramps for WGTB.
[...] I thought, 'This appeals to me.
This is the world I think I can breathe in.
After seeing a Bad Brains concert, MacKaye and Nelson began playing in a punk band, The Slinkees, with school friends Grindle and Mark Sullivan.
The Slinkees played a single show before Sullivan went to college.
After a failed attempt to recruit MacKaye's friend Henry Garfield (later Henry Rollins), the band added Strejcek as the vocalist.
The Slinkees soon renamed themselves the Teen Idles.
To revive the fervor of punk, which the band felt was being distorted by new wave, the Idles sought to look as intimidating as possible.
They shaved their heads, grew mohawks and wore various punk accessories.
We were painfully honest — we didn't shoplift, we didn't vandalize, we didn't spray-paint.
After a number of concerts in D.C. opening for bands such as the Untouchables, the Idles decided to tour the West Coast in August 1980.
Along with roadies Garfield and Sullivan, the band traveled to California.
They were immediately hassled by police upon their arrival, and after challenging the police, Nelson was handcuffed for an hour.
When the Teen Idles eventually began their tour, they were refused entry at Los Angeles' Hong Kong Café because of their age.
The Teen Idles played live in the basement while Zientara engineered and Groff produced.
Seven tracks were recorded in total.
However, the band were undecided about what to do with the tapes and eventually shelved them.
In late 1980, the Teen Idles decided to break up, mostly because Grindle had fallen out with Nelson.
Grindle's new girlfriend, a born-again Christian, disapproved of the band, causing Grindle to question his role.
Tensions between Grindle and Nelson, who was an outspoken atheist, escalated until Grindle decided to quit.
Their last show was on November 6, when they opened for SVT at the .
It was a key event for the popularity of all-ages shows—where alcohol was not for sale, and thus no age restriction for admission.
The Idles suggested this to 9:30's management, and vowed that if youths were caught drinking, the club could ban them.
The management agreed; the Teen Idles' final show passed without incident.
After a year in existence, the band had earned a total of $600.
They now faced two options: divide the money among the members, or press the recordings they had made with Zientara at Inner Ear.
Choosing the latter, Nelson, Strejcek and MacKaye formed Dischord Records with Groff's help, to release the recordings.
The band sent the tapes to a pressing plant in Nashville, Tennessee that specialized in pressing country music records.
After the Teen Idles disbanded, Grindle chose not to pursue a career in music.
The new band's first show was on December 17, 1980.
When MacKaye was 13, he moved to Palo Alto, California for nine months.
On his return, his friends had begun taking drugs and drinking.
They figured out we were underage, and they wouldn't let us play.
If you see us drinking you can throw us out forever.
Most of the band's lyrics were written by MacKaye.
The Teen Idles were strongly influenced by punk bands in Washington and California, such as Bad Brains, Black Flag, and the Germs.
The Teen Idols were a pop punk band originally from Nashville, Tennessee.
They were formed in 1992 by Phillip Hill and originally broke up in 2003.
The band reunited in 2008 in Chicago, Illinois, with a retooled lineup before breaking up again in 2010.
During the mid-90s, they released several EPs under the local indie label, House O' Pain.
In 1996, the Nashville Music Association nominated the band for their Independent Artist of the Year award.
A year later, the Teen Idols released their first full-length album under the indie label Honest Don's Records.
They released two other albums under the Honest Don's label before signing to Fueled by Ramen in early 2003.
Around that time, Keith left the band and Kevin (formerly of Detroit-based P.T.
's Revenge) took over the vocals.
During their heyday, the Teen Idols headlined many tours in the U.S. and played support with other notable bands such as NOFX, Anti-Flag, Less Than Jake, and The Queers.
Matt has gone on to play with The Queers, Ben Weasel, The Methadones and now owns Drastic Sounds Recording Studio in Nashville.
Phillip has done duty with many bands including The Queers, Screeching Weasel, and Even in Blackouts.
In December 2008, the Teen Idols announced that they had decided to come out of retirement and would soon be making new records and playing shows again.
In early 2009, the Teen Idols announced a tentative agreement to sign with Fat Wreck Chords but an official contract never materialized.
Later that year, guitar player Phillip Hill was hospitalized with four broken ribs and a collapsed lung after trying to break up a fight.
Because he lacked health insurance, an account was set up to help raise money for his medical bills.
The band broke up again in June 2010.
Taliska is a constructed language devised by fantasy writer J. R. R. Tolkien.
It is one of the many fictional languages set in his secondary world, commonly known as Middle-earth, as part of the Lord of the Rings universe.
Taliska was based on the Gothic language.
Gothic was an early interest of Tolkien.
A 272 manuscript-page historical grammar of Taliska is known to exist, but it has not been published.
Carl Hostetter has noted that the grammar contains a considerable amount of vocabulary, not all of which is glossed.
Hostetter extracted and compiled these words into a Taliska Dictionary which he presented at ELFcon III in 1993.
In Middle-earth, Taliska, when first devised, was the language spoken by Men of the houses of Bëor and Hador.
Adûnaic, the language of Númenor, later displaced Taliska.
Ten Years After are a British blues rock band, most popular in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Between 1968 and 1973, Ten Years After scored eight Top 40 albums on the UK Albums Chart.
Their musical style consisted of blues rock and hard rock.
The band's core formed in late 1960 as Ivan Jay and the Jaycats.
Roy Cooper (born 11 November 1943, Huthwaite, Nottinghamshire) played rhythm guitar, vocals from 1960 to 1962.
In 1966, The Jaybirds moved to London to back The Ivy League.
In the same year, Chick Churchill joined the group as keyboard player.
That November, the quartet signed a manager, Chris Wright, and changed their name to Blues Trip.
Using the name Blues Yard they played one show at the Marquee Club supporting the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band.
They again changed their name, to Ten Years After – in honour of Elvis Presley, one of Lee's idols.
(This was ten years after Presley's successful year, 1956).
The group was the first act booked by the soon-to-be Chrysalis Agency.
It secured a residency at the Marquee, and was invited to play at the Windsor Jazz Festival in 1967.
That performance led to a contract with Deram, a subsidiary of Decca — the first band Deram signed without a hit single.
In July 1969, the group appeared at the Newport Jazz Festival, in the first event rock bands were invited to.
Between 26–27 July 1969, they appeared at the Seattle Pop Festival held at Gold Creek Park.
It was the first record issued with a different playing speed on each side: a three-minute edit at 45rpm, and a nearly eight-minute live version at 33rpm.
In August 1970, they played the Strawberry Fields Festival near Toronto, and the Isle of Wight Festival 1970.
In the 2nd half of the 1970s and early 1980s, Alvin actively toured with a new band he called Ten Years Later.
They stayed together for their longest continuous period, until 2003.
In 1994, they participated in the Eurowoodstock festival in Budapest.
Alvin Lee mostly played and recorded under his own name following his split from the band.
He died from complications during a routine medical procedure on 6 March 2013.
Ric Lee is also currently in a band called Ric Lee's Natural Born Swingers, along with Bob Hall.
In January 2014, it was announced that both Gooch and Lyons had left Ten Years After.
Two months later, veteran bass player Colin Hodgkinson and singer/guitarist Marcus Bonfanti were announced as their replacements.
FINA, Fédération Internationale de Natation, also known as International Swimming Federation, is the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee for administering international competition in water sports.
Sister Rosetta Tharpe (March 20, 1915 – October 9, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and recording artist.
She influenced early rock-and-roll musicians, including Little Richard, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Chuck Berry, Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis.
Her unique music left a lasting mark on more conventional gospel artists such as Ira Tucker, Sr., of the Dixie Hummingbirds.
While she offended some conservative churchgoers with her forays into the pop world, she never left gospel music.
It was the first gospel record to cross over, hitting no.
The recording has been cited as a precursor of rock and roll.
On December 13, 2017, Tharpe was chosen for induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as an Early Influence.
Sister Rosetta Tharpe was born on March 20, 1915 as Rosetta Nubin in Cotton Plant, Arkansas to Katie Bell Nubin and Willis Atkins, who were cotton pickers.
However, researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc give her birth name as Rosether Atkins (or Atkinson), her mother's name being Katie Harper.
Little is known of her father except that he was a singer.
Encouraged by her mother, Tharpe began singing and playing the guitar as Little Rosetta Nubin at the age of four and was cited as a musical prodigy.
About 1921, at age six, Tharpe had joined her mother as a regular performer in a traveling evangelical troupe.
Tharpe developed considerable fame as a musical prodigy, standing out in an era when prominent black female guitarists were rare.
In 1934, at age 19, she married Thomas Thorpe, a COGIC preacher, who accompanied her and her mother on many of their tours.
The marriage lasted only a few years, but she decided to adopt a version of her husband's surname as her stage name, Sister Rosetta Tharpe.
In 1938, she left her husband and moved with her mother to New York City.
Although she married several times, she performed as Rosetta Tharpe for the rest of her life.
On October 31, 1938, aged 23, Tharpe recorded for the first time – four sides for Decca Records backed by Lucky Millinder's jazz orchestra.
She had signed a seven-year contract with Millinder.
Her records caused an immediate furor: many churchgoers were shocked by the mixture of gospel-based lyrics and secular-sounding music, but secular audiences loved them.
Tharpe played on several occasions with the white singing group the Jordanaires.
Tharpe fell out of favor with segments of the gospel community.
By 1943 she considered rebuilding a strictly gospel act, but she was contractually required to perform more worldly material.
Her nightclub performances, in which she would sometimes sing gospel songs amid scantily clad showgirls, caused her to be shunned by some in the gospel community.
During this time masculinity was directly linked to guitar skills.
Tharpe continued recording during World War II, one of only two gospel artists able to record V-discs for troops overseas.
This 1944 record has been called the first rock and roll record.
Tharpe toured throughout the 1940s, backed by various gospel quartets, including the Dixie Hummingbirds.
In 1946, Tharpe saw Marie Knight perform at a Mahalia Jackson concert in New York.
Tharpe recognized a special talent in Knight.
Two weeks later, Tharpe showed up at Knight's doorstep, inviting her to go on the road.
Though dismissed by both artists as gossip, several in the Gospel community speculated that Knight and Tharpe maintained a romantic and sexual relationship.
Starting in 1949, their popularity took a sudden downturn.
Mahalia Jackson was starting to eclipse Tharpe in popularity, and Knight harbored a desire to break free as a solo act into popular music.
Furthermore, around this time, Knight lost her children and mother in a house-fire.
That same year, to commemorate Tharpe's first anniversary of being a homeowner in Richmond, Virginia, Tharpe put on a concert at what is now the Altria Theater.
Tharpe attracted 25,000 paying customers to her wedding to her manager, Russell Morrison (her third marriage), followed by a vocal performance at Griffith Stadium in Washington, D.C., in 1951.
In 1956, Tharpe recorded an album with the gospel quartet The Harmonizing Four, titled Gospel Train.
In 1957, Tharpe was booked for a month-long tour of the UK by British trombonist Chris Barber.
Tharpe was introduced on stage and accompanied on piano by Cousin Joe Pleasant.
Under the auspices of George Wein, the Caravan was stage-managed by Joe Boyd.
A concert, in the rain, was recorded by Granada Television at the disused railway station at Wilbraham Road, Manchester, in May 1964.
The band performed on one platform while the audience was seated on the opposite platform.
Tharpe's performances were curtailed by a stroke in 1970, after which one of her legs was amputated as a result of complications from diabetes.
On October 9, 1973, the eve of a scheduled recording session, she died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as a result of another stroke.
She was buried at Northwood Cemetery in Philadelphia.
Tharpe's guitar style blended melody-driven urban blues with traditional folk arrangements and incorporated a pulsating swing that was a precursor of rock and roll.
Little Richard referred to the stomping, shouting, gospel music performer as his favorite singer when he was a child.
Following the show, she paid him for his performance, which inspired him to become a performer.
When Johnny Cash gave his induction speech at the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame, he referred to Tharpe as his favorite singer when he was a child.
His daughter Rosanne Cash stated in an interview with Larry King that Tharpe was her father's favorite singer.
Other musicians, including Aretha Franklin, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Isaac Hayes, have identified her singing, guitar playing, and showmanship as an important influence on them.
She was held in particularly high esteem by UK jazz/blues singer George Melly.
Tina Turner credits Tharpe, along with Mahalia Jackson, as an early musical influence.
The single was released on July 3, 2019.
A resurgence of interest in Tharpe's work led to a biography, several NPR segments, scholarly articles, and honors.
The United States Postal Service issued a 32-cent commemorative stamp to honor Tharpe on July 15, 1998.
In 2007, she was inducted posthumously into the Blues Hall of Fame.
In 2008, a concert was held to raise funds for a marker for her grave, and January 11 was declared Sister Rosetta Tharpe Day in Pennsylvania.
A gravestone was put in place later that year, and a Pennsylvania historical marker was approved for placement at her home in the Yorktown neighborhood of Philadelphia.
The film has been repeated numerous times in the UK and US, most recently in March 2015 to mark the 100th anniversary of Tharpe's birth.
On October 5, 2017, Tharpe was listed as a nominee for the 2018 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Inductions.
On December 13, 2017, she was elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as an Early Influence.
Her complete works up to 1961 were issued as seven double-CD box sets by the French label Frémeaux & Associés.
Amoebozoa is a major taxonomic group containing about 2,400 described species of amoeboid protists, often possessing blunt, fingerlike, lobose pseudopods and tubular mitochondrial cristae.
In most classification schemes, Amoebozoa is ranked as a phylum within either the kingdom Protista or the kingdom Protozoa.
Molecular genetic analysis supports Amoebozoa as a monophyletic clade.
Most phylogenetic trees identify it as the sister group to Opisthokonta, another major clade which contains both fungi and animals as well as some 300 species of unicellular protists.
Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta are sometimes grouped together in a high-level taxon, variously named Unikonta, Amorphea or Opimoda.
Species of Amoebozoa may be either shelled (testate), or naked, and cells may possess flagella.
Free-living species are common in both salt and freshwater as well as soil, moss and leaf litter.
Some live as parasites or symbiotes of other organisms, and some are known to cause disease in humans and other organisms.
Some are only 10–20 μm in diameter, while others are among the largest protozoa.
Amoebozoa is a large and diverse group, but certain features are common to many of its members.
The amoebozoan cell is typically divided into a granular central mass, called endoplasm, and a clear outer layer, called ectoplasm.
During locomotion, the endoplasm flows forwards and the ectoplasm runs backwards along the outside of the cell.
A cell may also form multiple indeterminate pseudopodia, through which the entire contents of the cell flow in the direction of locomotion.
These are more or less tubular and are mostly filled with granular endoplasm.
The cell mass flows into a leading pseudopod, and the others ultimately retract, unless the organism changes direction.
Some amoebozoans have a posterior bulb called a uroid, which may serve to accumulate waste, periodically detaching from the rest of the cell.
When food is scarce, most species can form cysts, which may be carried aerially and introduce them to new environments.
In slime moulds, these structures are called spores, and form on stalked structures called fruiting bodies or sporangia.
The majority of Amoebozoa lack flagella and more generally do not form microtubule-supported structures except during mitosis.
However, flagella do occur among the Archamoebae, and many slime moulds produce biflagellate gametes .
The flagellum is generally anchored by a cone of microtubules, suggesting a close relationship to the opisthokonts.
The mitochondria in amoebozoan cells characteristically have branching tubular cristae.
However, among the Archamoebae, which are adapted to anoxic or microaerophilic habitats, mitochondria have been lost.
Strong similarities between Amoebozoa and Opisthokonts lead to the hypothesis that they form a distinct clade.
However, while the close relationship between Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta is robustly supported, recent work has shown that the hypothesis of a uniciliate ancestor is probably false.
In their Revised Classification of Eukaryotes (2012), Adl et al.
proposed Amorphea as a more suitable name for a clade of approximately the same composition, a sister group to the Diaphoretickes.
Structural and genetic studies identified the percolozoans and several archamoebae as independent groups.
In phylogenies based on rRNA their representatives were separate from other amoebae, and appeared to diverge near the base of eukaryotic evolution, as did most slime molds.
Subsequently, they emended the phylum Amoebozoa to include both the subphylum Lobosa and a new subphylum Conosa, comprising the Archamoebae and the Mycetozoa.
Recent molecular genetic data appear to support this primary division of the Amoebozoa into Lobosa and Conosa.
The latter is made up of both amoeboid and flagellated cells, characteristically with more pointed or slightly branching subpseudopodia (Archamoebae and the Mycetozoan slime molds).
Recent phylogeny indicates the Lobosa are paraphyletic: Conosa is sister of the Cutosea.
From older studies by Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis 2016 and Silar 2016.
Vase-shaped microfossils (VSMs) discovered around the world show that amoebozoans have existed since the Neoproterozoic Era.
All three VSMs share a hemispherical shape, invaginated aperture, and regular indentations, that strongly resemble modern arcellinids, which are shell-bearing amoeboids.
In sexually reproducing eukaryotes, homologous recombination (HR) ordinarily occurs during meiosis.
The DNA pairing and strand exchange reactions are enhanced by the eukaryotic meiosis-specific recombination accessory factor (heterodimer) Hop2-Mnd1.
Expression of genes with functions related to the major steps of meiotic recombination also increased during encystations.
A comparative genetic analysis indicated that meiotic processes are present in all major amoebozoan lineages.
Amoebiasis can present with no, mild, or severe symptoms.
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, mild diarrhoea, bloody diarrhea or severe colitis with tissue death and perforation.
This last complication may cause peritonitis.
People affected may develop anemia due to loss of blood.
Invasion of the intestinal lining causes amoebic bloody diarrhea or amoebic colitis.
If the parasite reaches the bloodstream it can spread through the body, most frequently ending up in the liver where it causes amoebic liver abscesses.
Liver abscesses can occur without previous diarrhea.
It is important to differentiate between amoebiasis and bacterial colitis.
The preferred diagnostic method is through faecal examination under microscope, but requires a skilled microscopist and may not be reliable when excluding infection.
This method however may not be able to separate between specific types.
Increased white blood cell count is present in severe cases, but not in mild ones.
The most accurate test is for antibodies in the blood, but it may remain positive following treatment.
Prevention of amoebiasis is by separating food and water from faeces and by proper sanitation measures.
There are two treatment options depending on the location of the infection.
Amoebiasis in tissues is treated with either metronidazole, tinidazole, nitazoxanide, dehydroemetine or chloroquine, while luminal infection is treated with diloxanide furoate or iodoquinoline.
For treatment to be effective against all stages of the amoeba may require a combination of medications.
Infections without symptoms do not require treatment but infected individuals can spread the parasite to others and treatment can be considered.
Amoebiasis is present all over the world.
The reason these species haven't been differentiated until recently is because of the reliance on appearance.
Pacific Science Center is an independent, non-profit science center in Seattle, Washington with a mission to ignite curiosity and fuel a passion for discovery, experimentation, and critical thinking.
Pacific Science Center sits on of land at the southwest corner of Seattle Center.
Pacific Science Center also offers year-round youth, teen, family and adult programs, including summer camps in various Puget Sound locations, science-themed 21+ events and research weekends.
Pacific Science Center's outreach program, Science On Wheels, has a fleet of vans that bring hands-on science education to schools throughout the Pacific Northwest.
The center also has a division of staff whose purpose is to assist teachers in teaching science to their students.
The center's original buildings were the United States Science Pavilion designed by Minoru Yamasaki for the 1962 World's Fair in Seattle.
Located at the southernmost end of the fairgrounds and west of the Space Needle, the World of Science was located under the arches, an easily identifiable landmark.
In recent years, Pacific Science Center has become a nonprofit, instead of being leased from the city of Seattle.
After the World's Fair closed, the U.S. Science Pavilion was re-opened as Pacific Science Center.
The land and buildings were leased for $1.00 a year until 2004 when the title deed was signed over and the Pacific Science Center Foundation officially took ownership.
During the 1960s, many of the center's exhibits were carried over from the original World's Fair exhibition, though only a few of these original exhibits remain.
Currently, exhibits remaining from the World's Fair are the Lens and Mirror Machine and a suspended model of the Earth's moon.
The domed Spacerium, now known as the Seattle Laser Dome and used for laser light show, was designed for a wide-angle movie journey through space.
Before IMAX, a previous movie theater there showed films such as NASA's Apollo 8 (to the soundtrack of Yellow Submarine) and The 21st Century with Walter Cronkite.
Before being elected governor of the state of Washington, Dixy Lee Ray, Ph.D. served as Science Center director for many years.
Ray helped promote the Science Center among school children by hosting a school-age geared science program televised on Seattle PBS station KCTS-9.
Upstairs, a giant apparatus known as the probability machine would ring an alarm before emptying out a bin of balls.
This machine was originally designed as an exhibit for the IBM Pavilion at the 1964-65 New York World's Fair.
An aerospace building contained a full-sized lunar module mockup from which suited astronauts would climb out.
or Groucho Marx would dump liquid nitrogen on the ponds after a demo.
Cox would later go on to become a professor of physics.
The Eames theater was originally created for a special multi-screen IBM movie for the World Fair.
It was later converted into an IMAX screen in 1979, the first of two IMAX theaters at the center.
Pacific Science Center grew dramatically in the 1980s.
A key step in its evolution was the hiring of George Moynihan as Executive Director in 1980.
Moynihan, from the Lawrence Hall of Science in Berkeley, would run the center for the next two decades.
His leadership team in the 1980s included Diane Carlson in public programs, Dennis Schatz in education and exhibits, and Dave Taylor in exhibits.
The success of the exhibit helped put PSC on the map as a leading science center.
The Pacific Science Center complex was designed by Minoru Yamasaki.
Yamasaki was later the architect of the World Trade Center in New York City.
The walls of each building, composed of many pre-cast concrete slabs, form an arch motif used by Yamasaki in a number of other buildings he has designed.
In 2013 Pacific Science Center put out a call for public art which would demonstrate the use of solar energy.
The resulting installation was designed by Seattle artist Dan Corson and involves five 10 meter (33 ft) tall sculptures of flowers, inspired by the Australian firewheel tree.
The flowers hum when people approach them and light up at night.
A mixed breed is a domesticated animal descended from multiple breeds of the same species, often breeding without any human intervention, recordkeeping, or selective breeding.
Pierre Marie François de Sales Baillot (1 October 1771 – 15 September 1842) was a French violinist and composer born in Passy.
Baillot's teachings had a profound influence on technical and musical development in an age in which virtuosity was openly encouraged.
He was leader of the Paris Opéra, gave solo recitals and was a notable performer of chamber music.
He died in Paris in 1842.
His musical talent was remarkable at an early age, and he received his first instruction from an Italian named Polidori.
This performance established his reputation, and he was offered a professorship of violin playing at the Conservatoire, then recently opened.
His next appointment was to the private band of Napoleon, after which he travelled for three years in Russia with the violoncello player Lemare, earning great fame.
Returning to Paris, he established concerts for chamber music, which proved successful, and built up for him a reputation as an unrivalled quartet player.
He frequently performed together with the Polish pianist and composer Maria Agata Szymanowska.
Baillot travelled again, visiting the Netherlands, Belgium, and England, and then he became leader of the opera band in Paris and of the royal band.
Mendelssohn was only 16 years old.
Overcome with emotion, Baillot approached the young composer after the performance and, without uttering a word, simply embraced him.
Baillot made a final tour in Switzerland in 1833, and died in 1842.
Baillot is considered to have been the last distinguished representative of the great classical school of violin playing in Paris.
Charley Patton (died April 28, 1934), also known as Charlie Patton, was an American Delta blues musician.
The musicologist Robert Palmer considered him one of the most important American musicians of the twentieth century.
Patton was born in Hinds County, Mississippi, near the town of Edwards, and lived most of his life in Sunflower County, in the Mississippi Delta.
Most sources say he was born in April 1891, but the years 1881, 1885 and 1887 have also been suggested.
Patton's parentage and race also are uncertain.
Patton was considered African-American, but because of his light complexion there has been much speculation about his ancestry over the years.
One theory endorsed by blues musician Howlin' Wolf was that Patton was Mexican or Cherokee.
It is now generally agreed that Patton was of mixed heritage, with white, black, and Native ancestors.
Some believe he had a Cherokee grandmother; however, it is also widely asserted by historians that he was between one-quarter and one-half Choctaw.
In 1897, his family moved north to the Dockery Plantation, a cotton farm and sawmill near Ruleville, Mississippi.
There, Patton developed his musical style, influenced by Henry Sloan, who had a new, unusual style of playing music, which is now considered an early form of the blues.
Patton performed at Dockery and nearby plantations and began an association with Willie Brown.
He was popular across the southern United States and performed annually in Chicago; in 1934, he performed in New York City.
Unlike most blues musicians of his time, who were often itinerant performers, Patton played scheduled engagements at plantations and taverns.
He gained popularity for his showmanship, sometimes playing with the guitar down on his knees, behind his head, or behind his back.
Patton settled in Holly Ridge, Mississippi, with his common-law wife and recording partner, Bertha Lee, in 1933.
His relationship with Bertha Lee was a turbulent one.
In early 1934, both of them were incarcerated in a Belzoni, Mississippi jailhouse after a particularly harsh fight.
They later returned to Holly Ridge and Lee saw Patton out in his final days.
He died on the Heathman-Dedham plantation, near Indianola, on April 28, 1934, and is buried in Holly Ridge (both towns are located in Sunflower County).
His death certificate states that he died of a mitral valve disorder.
The death certificate does not mention Bertha Lee; the only informant listed is one Willie Calvin.
Patton's death was not reported in the newspapers.
Zion Memorial Fund in July 1990.
The spelling of Patton's name was dictated by Jim O'Neal, who also composed the epitaph.
It also features recordings by many of his friends and associates.
The set won three Grammy Awards in 2003, for Best Historical Album, Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package, and Best Album Notes.
The film featured unseen film footage of Patton’s contemporaries and radically improved restorations of his 1920s and 1930s recordings.
The marker notes that riding on the railroad was a common theme of blues songs and was seen as a metaphor for travel and escape.
Arundinaria, commonly known as canes, is a genus of bamboo in the grass family.
The genus is native to the south-central and southeastern United States from Maryland south to Florida and west to the southern Ohio Valley and Texas.
Within this region they are found from the Coastal Plain to medium elevations in the Appalachian Mountains.
Its members have running rhizomes and are woody and tree-like, attaining heights from .
They produce seeds only rarely and usually reproduce vegetatively, forming large genets.
When seed production does occur, the colony usually dies afterwards.
Among the distinctive features of the canes is a fan-like cluster of leaves at the top of new stems called a top knot.
However, neither of these researchers left enough information to their successors, leading to confusion surrounding the identity of the species they had described.
Meanwhile, many similar Asian and even African bamboos were placed in this genus under a very broad concept for the group.
Preliminary phylogenetic studies in 2006 using molecular and morphological evidence have suggested that the genus forms three natural species confined to the southeastern United States.
These often covered hundreds of thousands of hectares.
These have declined significantly due to clearing, farming and fire suppression.
Prior to the European colonization of the Americas, cane was an extremely important resource for local Native Americans.
The plant was used to make everything from houses and weapons to jewelry and medicines.
It was used extensively as a fuel, and parts of the plant were eaten.
The canebrakes also provided ideal land for crops, habitat for wild game, and year-round forage for livestock.
After colonisation, cane lost its importance due to the destruction and decline of canebrakes, forced relocation of indigenous people, and the availability of superior technology from abroad.
For each species listed below, binomial name is followed by author citation.
In 1803, the French botanist André Michaux, unaware of the flora prepared by Walter, also published a description of the canes he encountered.
A decade later in 1813, G.H.E.
After over a century, A. S. Hitchcock reviewed the taxonomic state of the North American bamboos in 1951.
Despite the work done by Walter and Michaux, current researchers have had difficulty interpreting their circumscriptions of species boundaries.
Walter designated no type specimens, and his Latin protologues, which describe the species, are vague and include features that could be any of the three species currently recognised.
Later researchers, such as Muhlenberg and Hitchcock, were thus effectively unable to resolve the taxonomy satisfactorily.
This essentially allows current and future researchers to know precisely what is being discussed when the scientific names applied to these plants are used.
When Asian taxa are included it is the only bamboo genus to occur in both the Old and New Worlds.
Ethnobotanists consider cane to have been extremely important to Native Americans in the Southeastern Woodlands before European colonisation.
The plant was used to make structures, arrow shafts, weapons, fishing equipment, jewelry, baskets, musical instruments, furniture, boats, pipe stems, and medicines.
Bean poles made from dried canes can last for several years if properly stored when not in use.
can colonize its seeds as well as those of the common cereals.
Ergot-infected plants will have pink or purplish blotches or growths about the size of a seed or several times larger.
Medicinally, the Choctaw use the roots for their painkilling properties.
is a genus of Asian bamboo in the grass family.
Many of the species are found in central and southern China, with a few species in northern Indochina and in the Himalayas.
Some of the species have become naturalized in parts of Asia, Australia, the Americas, and southern Europe.
The stem or culm has a prominent groove, called a sulcus, that runs along the length of each segment (or internode).
Because of this, it is one of the most easily identifiable genera of bamboo.
Most of the species spread aggressively by underground rhizomes.
Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants, though they can become invasive and troublesome in gardens, unless artificially restricted or grown in containers.
Some of the smaller species can be grown as bonsai.
Thermogenesis is the process of heat production in organisms.
One method to raise temperature is through shivering.
It produces heat because the conversion of the chemical energy of ATP into kinetic energy causes almost all of the energy to show up as heat.
Shivering is the process by which the body temperature of hibernating mammals (such as some bats and ground squirrels) is raised as these animals emerge from hibernation.
Non-shivering thermogenesis occurs in brown adipose tissue (brown fat) that is present in almost all eutherians (swine being the only exception currently known).
Thermogenesis can also be produced by leakage of the sodium-potassium pump and the Ca pump.
Thermogenesis is contributed to by futile cycles, such as the simultaneous occurrence of lipogenesis and lipolysis or glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
Acetylcholine stimulates muscle to raise metabolic rate.
The low demands of thermogenesis mean that free fatty acids draw, for the most part, on lipolysis as the method of energy production.
Non-shivering thermogenesis is regulated mainly by thyroid hormone and the sympathetic nervous system.
Some hormones, such as norepinephrine and leptin, may stimulate thermogenesis by activating the sympathetic nervous system.
Rising insulin levels after eating may be responsible for diet-induced thermogenesis (thermic effect of food).
Pleioblastus is an East Asian genus of monopodial bamboos in the grass family.
They are native to China and Japan, and naturalized in scattered places in Korea, Europe, New Zealand, and the Western Hemisphere.
The plant spreads by vigorous underground rhizomes which run along just beneath the soil surface, producing plantlets at the nodes.
These can be used to propagate new plants, but if not removed they can become invasive.
Replicator was an American noise rock band from Oakland, California, United States.
The band consisted of Conan Neutron (electric guitar/vocals/tape deck operation), Ben Adrian (bass guitar/vocals/keyboard), and Chris Bolig (drums).
The band was occasionally joined by Todd Grant on rhythm guitar for live performances in later years.
The band members were advocates of the DIY punk ethic, as popularized by bands such as Fugazi and The Minutemen.
The band had multiple songs influenced by literary works, including those of Kurt Vonnegut, Stephen King, Philip K. Dick and Neal Stephenson.
Replicator had a sound based on unusual and urgent time signatures, dissonance, repetitive heavy rhythms, an often angular guitar sound, and Neutron and Adrian's urgent, sometimes dueling vocals.
The songs did not have traditional verse/chorus/verse structure and the arrangements were, at times sparse and at other times chaotic.
Shortly afterwards, bass player Dan Kennedy left the band.
The lineup solidified in 2001 when Indiana expatriate Ben Adrian joined the band on bass guitar.
Luckily they were able to borrow the equipment of their tourmates Greenlight the Bombers and continue.
This theft occurred during the 2004 rash of equipment thefts that plagued many working musicians.
This record was recorded by Vern Rumsey of the band Unwound, and was released on Olympia's Radio I Down record label.
2008 also saw several more US Tours, including a full us tour documented in a tour journal on the music website superstarcastic.com.
As of January 1, 2009, former members of Replicator started two new bands with Ben Adrian forming a post-punk/shoegazing group called Guitar vs.
Gravity while Conan Neutron and Chris Bolig formed the short lived classic rock meets noise rock band Mount Vicious.
We did everything exactly the way we wanted to do it and did a bunch of weird stuff that some people seemed to enjoy.
It was completely on our terms and ended when it should have, cool.
The poem is a romance concerning the heroic knight Orlando (Roland).
It was published between 1483 (first two books) and 1495 (third book published separately, first complete edition).
To material largely quarried from the Carolingian and Arthurian cycles, Boiardo added a superstructure of his own making.
Boiardo began the poem when he was about 38 years old, but interrupted it for a time because of the Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479).
He is believed to have continued till 1486, but then left the poem unfinished.
The first complete edition was published later in 1495 (Scandiano: Camillo Boiardo).
There is also only one extant copy of the 1495 Venetian edition of the third book, located in Monaco.
The oldest complete edition we have is dated 1506 (Venice: Giorgio de' Rusconi); there also remains only one copy, kept at the Marciana.
The beautiful Angelica, daughter of the king of Cataio (Cathay), comes to Charlemagne's court for a tournament in which both Christians and Pagans can participate.
She offers herself as a prize to whoever will defeat her brother, Argalia, who in the consequent fighting competition imprisons one of the Christians.
But the second knight to fight, Ferraguto (a.k.a.
Ferraù), kills Argalia and Angelica flees, chased by leading paladins, especially Orlando and Rinaldo.
Orlando comes to kill Agrican and to free her, and he succeeds.
Afterwards, Rinaldo, who has escaped from the enchanted island, tries to convince him to return to France to fight alongside Charlemagne: consequently, Orlando and Rinaldo duel furiously.
Rinaldo rushes back to France, chased by Angelica in love with him, in turn chased by Orlando.
Back in the Ardenne forest, this time Rinaldo and Angelica drink at the opposite founts.
In the meantime, the Saracen paladin Ruggiero and Rinaldo's sister, Bradamante, fall in love.
The poem stops there abruptly, with Boiardo's narrator explaining that he can write no more because Italy has been invaded by French troops headed by king Charles VIII.
The original text, no longer read or published, was newly discovered by Antonio Panizzi in the British Museum Library (1830).
An unabridged English translation was performed by Charles Stanley Ross, published in 2004 by Parlor Press.
Chusquea is a genus of evergreen bamboos in the grass family.
Most of them are native to mountain habitats in Latin America, from Mexico to southern Chile and Argentina.
They are sometimes referred to as South American mountain bamboos.
Unlike most other grasses, the stems of these species are solid, not hollow.
The colihue cane was used by the Mapuches Indians to make instruments and as lances during the War of Arauco.
Very few plants can grow under this species.
The genus has been organized into three subgenera, subg.
Chimonobambusa is a genus of East Asian bamboo in the grass family.
They are native to China, Japan, Vietnam, Myanmar, and the Himalayas.
Queer Nation is an LGBTQ activist organization founded in March 1990 in New York City, by HIV/AIDS activists from ACT UP.
The four founders were outraged at the escalation of anti-gay violence on the streets and prejudice in the arts and media.
The group is known for its confrontational tactics, its slogans, and the practice of outing.
On March 20, 1990, sixty LGBTQ people gathered at the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Community Services Center in New York's Greenwich Village to create a direct action organization.
The goal of the unnamed organization was the elimination of homophobia, and the increase of gay, lesbian and bisexual visibility through a variety of tactics.
The organization of Queer Nation, being non-hierarchical and decentralized, allowed anyone to become a member and have a voice.
The direct-action group's inaugural action took place at Flutie's Bar, a straight hangout at the South Street Sea Port on April 13, 1990.
Another method for Queer Nation to grab attention was the use of banners at protests and rallies.
Although the name Queer Nation had been used casually since the group's inception, it was officially approved at the group's general meeting on May 17, 1990.
Queer Nation was most effective and powerful in the early 1990s in the USA, and used direct action to fight for gay rights.
Even though never officially disbanded, many of the local groups did so in the mid-to-late 1990s.
Queer Nation Chicago was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame in 1995.
At the time of Russia's recently approved anti-gay laws, Queer Nation protested the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia.
Queer Nation members show up en masse at Macy's department store where Olympic gold medallist Greg Louganis is promoting a new swimsuit line.
Queers arrive with WHEATIES cereal boxes with swimmer's picture pasted on front, to recall the time the cereal maker rejected Louganis as a spokesperson, ostensibly because he is gay.
A pipe bomb explodes in Uncle Charlie's, a Greenwich Village gay bar, injuring three.
In protest, Queer Nation mobilizes 1000 queers in a matter of hours.
was arranged by members of Queer Nation after the lead singer, Turbo Harris was accused of assaulting Boston club owner, Dennis Moreau.
The organization was active through 1991; an attempt to revive the group in 1992 was unsuccessful.
An offshoot, the San Francisco Street Patrol, was a neighborhood safety patrol in the Castro District; it outlived QN/SF itself by a year.
Queer Nation in Houston was active from the beginning of 1991 through late 1994.
The group also took the lead in organizing LGBT and HIV/AIDS protests at the 1992 Republican National Convention in Houston.
What began with just 3 party members in June 2010, now their growth exceeds over 1200 active and supporting party members.
Indocalamus is a genus of about 35 species of flowering plants in the grass family Poaceae, native to China, Vietnam and Japan.
They are quite small evergreen bamboos normally up to in height, initially forming clumps and then spreading to form larger thickets.
Pseudosasa is a genus of East Asian bamboo in the grass family.
These species are small to medium running plants, usually with one branch at a node.
The species are native to China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, with a few species sparingly naturalized in various other regions (western Europe, North Africa, North America, New Zealand, etc.
Neneh Mariann Karlsson (born 10 March 1964), better known as Neneh Cherry, is a Swedish singer-songwriter, rapper, occasional DJ and broadcaster.
To date, Cherry has released five studio albums under her own name.
Jah was born in Sierra Leone, West Africa, the son of a tribal chief, and went to Stockholm to study engineering at university.
Cherry's parents separated early and her mother married the influential American jazz musician Don Cherry, who helped raise Cherry since birth.
From her mother's side, Cherry also has a half-brother, musician Eagle-Eye Cherry.
From stepfather Don Cherry's side, she has a stepsister, violinist Jan Cherry, and a stepbrother, jazz musician David Ornette Cherry.
Through her father Ahmadu Jah's marriage to Maylen Jah (née Bergström), Cherry is the half-sister of singer Titiyo and record producer Cherno Jah.
Cherry's parents, Moki and Don Cherry, bought and converted an old schoolhouse in the countryside outside the small town of Hässleholm in Sweden in 1970.
In the early 1970s, the family moved to the United States, when Don Cherry taught at Dartmouth College.
Cherry dropped out of school at 14 and moved to London.
Cherry had met Tessa Pollitt, Viv Albertine and Ari Up from The Slits earlier as her stepfather, Don Cherry, was touring with them and took the 15-year-old Neneh along.
She and Ari lived in a squat in Battersea.
She felt at home, after ending up there because The Slits invited Don Cherry to go on tour with them with Prince Hammer and Creation Rebel.
In London, Cherry joined the punk rock band The Cherries.
She moved through several bands, including The Slits, New Age Steppers, Rip Rig + Panic, and Float Up CP.
She also deejayed, playing early rap music on the reggae pirate Dread Broadcasting Corporation.
Cherry has stated that she found her voice singing along with Poly Styrene from X-Ray Spex.
She grew up in a musical family; she remembers singing with her father at the piano.
She worked with Jonny Dollar, The The and Cameron McVey (a.k.a.
The single reached number 25 in the UK.
lang, with lang winning the moonman.
Cherry stated that she and McVey picked up Biggie for the studio where they remained for the session.
The song was completed in one take.
The song earned Cherry her second Grammy nomination and an MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song title.
Paul Simm co-wrote six tracks on the record.
The record was deeply influenced by the death of her mother.
To promote the album, she toured Europe in February and March 2014.
In January 2015, Cherry performed as a solo artist in New York City.
Cherry is very connected to New York, as she has visited or lived there off and on since 1966.
To support the album, Cherry toured across North America, Australia and Europe in late 2018 and early 2019.
The Cherry Bear Collective, Cherry's former company with McVey, is now called Nomad Productions and is based in west London.
In 2006, Cherry formed a new band, cirKus, with Cameron McVey, Lolita Moon (Neneh and Cameron's daughter Tyson) plus Karmil.
CirKus toured Europe, with a single North American performance at the Montreal Jazz Festival in July 2006 plus a few dates in Brazil in 2008.
A remixed/recorded version was released in 2007.
The Thing is a Norwegian/Swedish jazz trio, consisting of Mats Gustafsson (saxophones), Ingebrigt Håker Flaten (double bass), and Paal Nilssen-Love (drums).
The album includes tracks originally performed by an eclectic mix of artists, including hip-hop artist MF Doom, Martina Topley-Bird Suicide, and The Stooges'.
Most of the tracks were recorded together live.
Although Cherry has only released a handful of albums, she has frequently collaborated with other artists.
In 2013, Cherry collaborated with London duo RocketNumberNine (named after a Sun Ra track), a.k.a.
She also joined them to perform the entire album live at the Manchester International Festival in July 2013.
They recorded the album live in Woodstock, New York, with Vortex.
The 10 tracks were recorded in five days.
Cherry calls it fearless and hardcore.
Cherry said she has never really thought of herself as a rapper.
Breaking into the U.S. music industry was not a positive experience for Cherry.
In 1983, Cherry married drummer Bruce Smith and had a daughter, Naima.
Naima is a London-based photographer, who had son Louis Clyde Flynn Love (who goes by Flynn) in 2004.
Cherry and McVey were en route to Japan as fashion models as part of London designer Ray Petri's Buffalo Posse.
Cherry proposed, and the two married in 1990.
Cherry and McVey have two daughters: Tyson, born in 1989, and singer Mabel, born in 1996.
Together they have supported a variety of British acts and they were in the group cirKus together.
Cherry has a stepson, Marlon Roudette (former frontman of Mattafix), via McVey's prior relationship with Vonnie Roudette.
The Cherry-McVeys have lived throughout Europe.
In 1993, they moved near Málaga, Spain, and lived there until 1999.
In 1995, they briefly lived in New York City.
They bought a home in the Fort Greene section of Brooklyn, New York.
Soon after moving in, the couple was held up at gunpoint and robbed by a teenage hoodlum.
The entire family packed up again and headed back to Berkley Grove in London's Primrose Hill.
As of 2014, Cherry says she commutes between London and Stockholm.
Since the late 1980s, Cherry has frequently worked with the stylist and jewelry designer Judy Blame.
On her street style, Cherry cites LL Cool J as an influence, as well as the photographer Jean-Baptiste Mondino, Judy Blame, and designer Ray Petri.
Edwin Bradfield Liloa Chillingworth, Jr., known as Sonny Chillingworth, (July 14, 1932 – August 24, 1994) was an American guitarist and singer.
Widely influential in Hawaiian music, he played slack-key guitar and is widely regarded as one of the most influential slack key guitarists in history.
Chillingworth was born on Oahu in the Territory of Hawaii.
He started playing the guitar at age twelve when he was living with his grandfather, Harry Purdy, on Moloka'i.
He learned the Hawaiian way by listening, watching and imitating.
Sonny, as he was called, loved his Hawaiian and Portuguese music.
One day his father brought him a Victrola and some records.
When Chillingworth was fifteen, he visited Honolulu and his mother arranged a meeting with Pahinui.
After high school, Chillingworth moved to Honolulu and joined Pahinui, Andy Cummings and others at clubs, lu'aus and all-night jam sessions.
Sonny was often asked to play his slack key medleys.
Many islanders and tourist enjoyed listening and watching Sonny sing and play his guitar in the Don Ho Shows, at the International Market Place in the heart of Waikiki.
In the 1970s, Chillingworth began to share his knowledge with younger performers, such as George Kuo, Ozzie Kotani, and Makana, and influenced others through his recordings.
Chillingworth helped lead a revival of the slack key guitar style in the 1980s as one of slack key's elder statesman.
He was committed to Hawaiian music but also played other styles such as rock-n-roll, R&B, blues, and folk.
Chillingworth died from cancer on August 24, 1994, in Honolulu at the age of 62.
Sasaella is a genus of Japanese bamboo in the grass family.
The Mekong delta region encompasses a large portion of southwestern Vietnam of over .
The size of the area covered by water depends on the season.
Before 1975, Mekong Delta was part of Republic of Vietnam.
Mekong Delta was home of the IV Corps region during Vietnam War.
IV Corps is the only corps in South Vietnam that VC didn't attack significantly until the last President Duong Van Minh surrendered to North Vietnam.
The Mekong Delta was likely inhabited long since prehistory; the empires of Funan and Chenla maintained a presence in the Mekong Delta for centuries.
Angkor Borei is a site in the Mekong Delta that existed between 400 BC-500 AD.
This site had extensive maritime trade networks throughout Southeast Asia and with India, and is believed to have possibly been the ancient capital to the Kingdom of Funan.
Author Nghia M. Vo suggests that a Cham presence may indeed have existed in the area prior to Khmer occupation.
However, this does not take into account that Kampuchea Krom (including Prey Nokor) existed since early history or at least Funan (Salkin et.
al., 1996); and the fact that between 10th-12th century, there were several clashes between Khmer Empire and Champa (mainly based along modern Central Vietnam).
The increasing waves of Vietnamese settlers which followed overwhelmed the kingdom—weakened as it was due to war with Thailand—and slowly Vietnamized the area.
In 1698, the Nguyễn lords of Huế sent Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, a Vietnamese noble, to the area to establish Vietnamese administrative structures in the area.
This act formally detached the Mekong Delta from Cambodia, placing the region firmly under Vietnamese administrative control.
The Khmers were cut off from access to the South China Sea, and trade through the area was possible only with Vietnamese permission.
During the Tây Sơn wars and the subsequent Nguyễn Dynasty, Vietnam's boundaries were pushed as far as the Cape Cà Mau.
In 1802 Nguyễn Ánh crowned himself emperor Gia Long and unified all the territories comprising modern Vietnam, including the Mekong Delta.
Upon the conclusion of the Cochinchina Campaign in the 1860s, the area became part of Cochinchina, France's first colony in Vietnam, and later, part of French Indochina.
As a military region the Mekong Delta was encompassed by the IV Corps Tactical Zone (IV CTZ).
In 1975, North Vietnamese soldiers and Viet Cong soldiers launched a massive invasion in many parts of South Vietnam.
Brigadier General Le Van Hung, the head of 21st Division commander, stayed office in Can Tho to continue defending successfully against VC.
Several jet fighters were flown out to Thailand from still-unoccupied Binh Thuy AB.
In the late 1970s, the Khmer Rouge regime attacked Vietnam in an attempt to reconquer the Delta region.
This campaign precipitated the Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia and subsequent downfall of the Khmer Rouge.
The present Mekong Delta system has two major distributary channels, both discharging directly into the East Sea.
The Holocene history of the Mekong Delta shows delta progradation of about 200 km during the last 6 kyr.
During the Middle Holocene the Mekong River was discharging waters into both the East Sea and the Gulf of Thailand.
The water entering the Gulf of Thailand was flowing via a palaeochannel located within the western part of the delta; north of the Camau Peninsula.
The Mekong Delta is the region with the smallest forest area in Vietnam.
or 7.7% of the total area are forested as of 2011.
Being a low-lying coastal region, the Mekong Delta is particularly susceptible to floods resulting from rises in sea level due to climate change.
Another problem caused by climate change is the increasing soil salinity near the coasts.
Bến Tre Province is planning to reforest coastal regions to counter this trend.
This is attributed to the combined influence of sea-level rise and land subsidence.
Several projects and initiatives on local, regional and state levels work to counter this trend and save the Mekong Delta.
One programme for integrated coastal management, for instance, is supported by Germany and Australia.
The inhabitants of the Mekong Delta region are predominantly ethnic Viet.
The region, formerly part of the Khmer Empire, is also home to the largest population of Khmers outside of the modern borders of Cambodia.
The Khmer minority population live primarily in the Trà Vinh, Sóc Trăng, and Muslim Chăm in Tan Chau, An Giang provinces.
There are also sizeable Hoa (ethnic Chinese) populations in the Kiên Giang, and Trà Vinh provinces.
The region had a population of 17.33 million people in 2011.
The population of the Mekong Delta has been growing relatively slowly in recent years, mainly due to out-migration.
The region's population only increased by 471,600 people between 2005 and 2011, while 166,400 people migrated out in 2011 alone.
Together with the central coast regions, it has one of the slowest growing populations in country.
Population growth rates have been between 0.3% and 0.5% between 2008 and 2011, while they have been over 2% in the neighbouring southeastern region.
Net migration has been negative in all of these years.
The region also has a relatively low fertility rate, at 1.8 children per woman in 2010 and 2011, down from 2.0 in 2005.
The Mekong Delta is by far Vietnam's most productive region in agriculture and aquaculture, while its role in industry and foreign direct investment is much smaller.
2.6 million ha in the Mekong Delta are used for agriculture, which is one fourth of Vietnam's total.
Due to its mostly flat terrain and few forested areas (except for Cà Mau Province), almost two-thirds (64.5%) of the region's land can be used for agriculture.
The region's land used for growing cereals makes up 47% of the national total, more than northern and central Vietnam combined.
Most of this is used for rice cultivation.
Rice output in 2011 was 23,186,000t, 54.8% of Vietnam's total output.
The strongest producers are Kiên Giang Province, An Giang Province, and Đồng Tháp Province, producing over 3 million tonnes each and almost 11 million tonnes together.
Any two of these provinces produce more than the entire Red River Delta.
Only three provinces produce less than 1 million tonnes of rice (Bạc Liêu Province, Cà Mau Province, Bến Tre Province).
The Mekong Delta is also Vietnam's most important fishing region.
It has almost half of Vietnam's capacity of offshore fishing vessels (mostly in Kien Gian with almost 1/4, Bến Tre, Cà Mau, Tiền Giang, Bạc Liêu).
Fishery output was at 3.168 million tons (58.3% of Vietnam) and has experienced rapid growth from 1.84mt in 2005.
All of Vietnam's largest fishery producers with over 300kt of output are in the Mekong Delta: Kiên Giang, Cà Mau, Đồng Tháp, An Giang, and Bến Tre.
Despite the region's large offshore fishing fleet, 2/3 (2.13 million tonnes out of Vietnam's total of 2.93) of fishery output actually comes from aquaculture.
Although aquaculture production has increased overall, aquaculture still faces many difficulties coming from export markets.
The Mekong Delta is not strongly industrialized, but is still the third out of seven regions in terms of industrial gross output.
The region's industry accounts for 10% of Vietnam's total as of 2011.
Almost half of the region's industrial production is concentrated in Cần Thơ, Long An Province and Cà Mau Province.
Cần Thơ is the economic center of the region and more industrialized than the other provinces.
Cà Mau Province is home to a large industrial zone including power plants and a fertiliser factory.
Accumulated foreign direct investment in the Mekong Delta until 2011 was $10.257bn.
In general, the performance of the region in attracting FDI is evaluated as unsatisfactory by local analysts and policymakers.
Companies from Ho Chi Minh City have also invested heavily in the region.
Their investment from 2000 to June 2011 accounted for 199 trillion VND (almost $10bn).
The bridge replaces the ferry system that currently runs along National Route 1A, and links Vĩnh Long Province and Cần Thơ city.
The cost of construction is estimated to be 4.842 trillion Vietnamese đồng (approximately 342.6 million United States dollars), making it the most expensive bridge in Vietnam.
Life in the Mekong Delta revolves much around the river, and many of the villages are often accessible by rivers and canals rather than by road.
The region is home to cải lương, a form of Kinh/Vietnamese folk opera.
Cai Luong Singing appeared in Mekong Delta in the early 20th century.
Cai Luong Singing is often performed in the soundtrack of guitar and zither.
Cai Luong is a kind of play telling a story.
A sort of play often includes two main parts: the dialogue part and the singing part to express their thoughts and emotions.
The 2004 film The Buffalo Boy is set in Cà Mau Province.
Marie-Josée Croze (; born February 23, 1970) is a French Canadian actress.
She also holds French citizenship, which she obtained in December 2012.
Croze was born in Montreal, Quebec and grew up, adopted, in Longueuil, with four other children.
She studied plastic arts at the Cégep du Vieux Montréal from 1986 to 1987.
In November 2012 she was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2012 International Film Festival of Marrakech.
Semiarundinaria is a genus of East Asian bamboo in the grass family.
The plants are generally rhizomatous, tall and erect bamboos with cylindrical stems, producing tufts of lanceolate leaves at each node.
Shibataea is a genus of Chinese bamboo in the grass family.
It is a unique shorter bamboo with dark green leaves.
An excellent tall groundcover or short hedge, this species is especially suited to climates similar to that of the Pacific Northwest since it dislikes dry climates.
The bamboo does not do well with alkaline or water-logged soil.
It needs acidic conditions to prevent leaf burn.
This bamboo is very resistant to bamboo mites.
It is used to make canes.
Sinobambusa is a genus of East Asian bamboo in the grass family.
It is native to China and Vietnam.
Dendrocalamus is a tropical Asian genus of giant clumping bamboos in the grass family.
It is found in the Indian subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia.
The Blueprint is the sixth studio album by American rapper Jay-Z, released on September 11, 2001, by Roc-A-Fella Records and Def Jam Recordings.
Its release was set a week earlier than initially planned in order to combat bootlegging.
Recording sessions for the album took place during 2001 at Manhattan Center Studios and Baseline Studios in New York City.
The album is also famous for both its producers Kanye West and Just Blaze's breakouts as major producers.
It is considered one of his best albums and has also been labeled as one of the greatest hip-hop albums of all time.
It was later certified 2x Multi-Platinum by the RIAA.
It is the first recording from the 21st century and most recent to be selected by the Registry overall.
At the time, he was awaiting two criminal trials for gun possession and assault.
He was also engaged in feuds with various rappers such as Jadakiss, Fat Joe and in particular Nas and Mobb Deep member Prodigy.
In late August, Jay-Z announced a September–October tour in small venues.
Because of the September 11 attacks occurring on the same day the album was released, the first two performances were rescheduled.
Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles were subsequently added, and Jay-Z donated a dollar of the cost of every ticket sold from the tour to relief organizations.
Kanye West would later incorporate some of the production and sampling techniques he used on this album into his own solo albums.
It was certified double platinum as sales stand at over two million units in the U.S.
Sales as of February 2012 (more than ten years after the attacks) stand at 2.7 million.
It is reported that the latter song features uncredited vocals by Michael Jackson.
The final track as a whole is 12:07.
On the iTunes Store, however, these bonus tracks are released as separate tracks, thus making the album 15 tracks long.
On the vinyl edition, there are no long gaps between the songs, but they are not printed on the back of the album jacket or record label.
Drepanostachyum is an Asian genus of medium-sized mountain clumping bamboos in the grass family.
They are native to China, Indochina, and the Indian Subcontinent.
Otatea, called weeping bamboo, is a genus of clumping bamboos in the grass family, native to Mexico, Central America, and Colombia.
He made the discovery of the wave of translation that gave birth to the modern study of solitons, and developed the wave-line system of ship construction.
Russell was a promoter of the Great Exhibition of 1851.
John Russell was born on 9 May 1808 in Parkhead, Glasgow, the son of Reverend David Russell and Agnes Clark Scott.
He spent one year at St. Andrews University before transferring to Glasgow University.
It was while at Glasgow University that he added his mother's maiden name, Scott, to his own, to become John Scott Russell.
Arthur Sullivan and his friend Frederic Clay were frequent visitors at the Scott Russell home in the mid-1860s; Clay became engaged to Alice, and Sullivan wooed Rachel.
At some point in 1868, Sullivan started a simultaneous (and secret) affair with Louise (1841–1878).
Both relationships had ceased by early 1869.
Holley also visited Scott Russell's house in Sydenham.
Scott Russell's son, Norman, stayed with Holley at his house in Brooklyn — Norman also travelled on the maiden voyage, one voyage that John Scott Russell did not make.
His son, Norman, followed his father in becoming a naval architect, contributing to the Institution of Naval Architects which his father had founded.
While in Edinburgh he experimented with steam engines, using a square boiler for which he developed a method of staying the surface of the boiler which became universal.
The road trustees objected that it wore out the road and placed various obstructions of logs and stones in the road, which actually caused more discomfort for horse-drawn carriages.
But in July 1834 one of the carriages was overturned and the boiler smashed, causing the death of several passengers.
Two of the coaches were sent to London where they ran for a short time between London and Greenwich.
In 1834, while conducting experiments to determine the most efficient design for canal boats, he discovered a phenomenon that he described as the wave of translation.
In fluid dynamics the wave is now called Russell's solitary wave.
Its height gradually diminished, and after a chase of one or two miles [2–3 km] I lost it in the windings of the channel.
Such, in the month of August 1834, was my first chance interview with that singular and beautiful phenomenon which I have called the Wave of Translation.
Scott Russell spent some time making practical and theoretical investigations of these waves.
Scott Russell's experimental work seemed at contrast with Isaac Newton's and Daniel Bernoulli's theories of hydrodynamics.
George Biddell Airy and George Gabriel Stokes had difficulty to accept Scott Russell's experimental observations because Scott Russell's observations could not be explained by the existing water-wave theories.
His contemporaries spent some time attempting to extend the theory but it would take until the 1870s before an explanation was provided.
Lord Rayleigh published a paper in Philosophical Magazine in 1876 to support John Scott Russell's experimental observation with his mathematical theory.
In his 1876 paper, Lord Rayleigh mentioned Scott Russell's name and also admitted that the first theoretical treatment was by Joseph Valentin Boussinesq in 1871.
Joseph Boussinesq mentioned Scott Russell's name in his 1871 paper.
Thus Scott Russell's observations on solitary waves were accepted as true by some prominent scientists within his own lifetime.
Note that solitons are, by definition, unaltered in shape and speed by a collision with other solitons.
By careful measurements with dynamometers he validated his theory that a versed sine wave produces the ideal shape.
His studies produced a revolution in the design of hulls for merchant and navy vessels.
of the Doppler effect which he published in 1848.
Christian Doppler published his theory in 1842.
In 1844, the railway boom was at its height.
Russell had contributed an article on the Steam engine and steam navigation for the 7th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica in 1841 which also appeared in book form.
This and two subsequent exhibitions were such a success that an international version was planned for 1851.
However he became involved in a financial dispute with Sir William Armstrong and didn't become president.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1849 although he contributed less.
In 1860 at a meeting at his house in Sydenham, the Institution of Naval Architects was set up, with Russell as one of the professional vice-presidents.
He attended most meetings and rarely failed to comment.
After the shipyard was taken over by Caird, he decided to move to London and in 1848 purchased the Millwall Iron Works shipbuilding company.
Problems with refuelling and water led Brunel to think in terms of larger ships for this voyage, but five more were built in the same class.
Scott Russell was a better scientist than a businessman and his reputation never fully recovered from his financial irregularities and disputes.
He afterwards complained about the secrecy that prevented an open discussion of the issues, criticizing those within the Navy who argued that iron ships could not be protected.
In 1868 he designed a train ferry for Lake Constance which had the unusual requirement that its draft was limited to six feet (1.85m).
He achieved this by using the superstructure to carry the stresses of the train.
He used this as the basis of a cross-channel ferry that could manage the shallow harbour of Dover, but this was not realised until 1933.
Although his design for the Great Exhibition was trumped by that of Joseph Paxton, Scott Russell did design the Rotunde for the 1873 Vienna Exposition.
At in diameter it was for nearly a century the largest cupola in the world, having no ties to obstruct the view.
Some consider it his greatest structural engineering achievement.
Also in 1995, the hydrodynamic soliton effect was reproduced near the place where John Scott Russell observed hydrodynamic solitons in 1834.
A building at Heriot-Watt University is named after him.
His 1844 paper has become a classical paper and is quite frequently cited in soliton-related papers or books even after more than one hundred and fifty years.
Thamnocalamus is a genus of clumping bamboo in the grass family.
These species are found from the Himalayas as well as Madagascar and Southern Africa.
The two genera are sometimes regarded as a single genus by some authors.
The Smooth Collie is a breed of dog developed originally for herding.
It is a short-coated version of the Rough Collie of Lassie fame.
Some breed organisations consider the smooth-coat and rough-coat dogs to be variations of the same breed.
The early history of the Smooth Collie, like that of many dog breeds, is largely a matter of speculation.
This would be more consistent with the breed's origin in the Gaelic-speaking Scottish Highlands than an Anglo-Saxon term.
In 1860, she purchased some of the dogs for her own kennel.
With the Queen's interest, it became fashionable to own Smooth Collies.
The smooth and rough are classified as separate breeds in other countries, such as the United Kingdom, and Australia.
The latter is a fairly recent development, however, with the Kennel Club (UK) allowing the interbreeding of the two varieties until 1993.
The Smooth Collie is a medium-large dog, ranging in size from for females and for males at the shoulder; weights vary from for females up to for males.
The Smooth Collie is slightly longer than it is tall, with a level back and a deep chest.
The coat consists of a soft, extremely dense undercoat and straight, harsh outer guard hairs.
The guard hairs are one to two inches long, with the longer hair mainly in a ruff around the neck and on the backs of the thighs.
The coat requires a thorough weekly brushing.
Shedding is moderate most of the year, heavy during the twice-yearly shedding season.
An additional colour is white (these Collies are predominantly white, with heads and usually a body spot of sable, tri, or blue colour).
The fourth colour is sable merle, which is a light stippled version of sable, sometimes (as with blue merle) accompanied by blue or merled (parti-coloured) eyes.
Blue eyes or merled eyes in a non-blue merle collie are not disqualifications in the AKC standard although they are heavily penalised.
There are, however, plenty of blue-eyed or merled-eyed sable merle collies who are AKC breed champions.
The Smooth Collie is generally a sociable, easily trained family dog.
Although not an aggressive breed, they are alert and vocal, making them both good watchdogs if well trained and potential nuisances if allowed to bark indiscriminately.
Collies are agile and active dogs and need regular exercise in some way.
This breed is easy to train, due to its high intelligence and eagerness to please its owners.
Training this breed requires a light touch, as they are sensitive to correction and shy away from harsh treatment.
They get along well with children and other animals, usually getting along with other dogs.
Smooth Collies are used both as family pets and in obedience competition, agility, herding trials, and other dog sports.
Some are still used as working sheepdogs.
They are also very useful as assistance dogs for the disabled.
The Smooth Collie is a long-lived breed for its size, usually living 12 to 14 years.
Like all dog breeds, they are susceptible to certain inherited or partially inherited health problems.
Smooth Collies can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, showmanship, flyball, tracking, search and rescue (SAR), assistance dog and herding events.
Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests.
Collies exhibiting basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.
The Festival International de Jazz de Montréal () is an annual jazz festival held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
The Montreal Jazz Fest holds the 2004 Guinness World Record as the world's largest jazz festival.
The festival takes place at 20 different stages, which include free outdoor stages and indoor concert halls.
Shows are held in a wide variety of venues, from relatively small jazz clubs to the large concert halls of Place des Arts.
Some of the outdoor shows are held on the cordoned-off streets, while others are in terraced parks.
Rouè-Doudou Boicel founded the Rising Sun Festijazz, Montreal's first blues & jazz festival in 1978.
There were also other previous jazz festivals in Montreal, including the 3-day Jazz de Chez Nous festival in 1979, created by Montreal bassist Charles Biddle.
They planned their first festival for the summer of 1979.
Unable to secure sufficient funding, their plans were scuttled, but they still were able to produce two nights of shows at Théâtre-St-Denis featuring Keith Jarrett and Pat Metheny.
In 1980, a Montreal Jazz Festival was staged, with funding from Alain de Grosbois of CBC Stereo and Radio-Québec.
The box includes a 13-page booklet with the artists' biographies and complete liner notes about the music.
The alternative festival continues as an annual, week-long jazz festival in Montreal, programmed largely by musicians.
Established in 1982, the Concours de Jazz is an annual competition held at the Montreal International Jazz Festival.
The competition takes place between Canadian groups performing original music, and is part of the festival's outdoor program.
Throughout its history the prize has been awarded to many of Canada's most prominent jazz musicians.
Guru Gobind Singh ()(22 December 1666 – 7 October 1708), born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher.
His four sons died during his lifetime – two in battle, two executed by the Mughal army.
Gobind Singh was the only son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh guru, and Mata Gujri.
He was born in Patnaon 22 December 1666, Bihar in the Sodhi Khatri family while his father was visiting Bengal and Assam.
Tegh Bahadur considered a peaceful resolution by meeting Aurangzeb, but was cautioned by his advisors that his life may be at risk.
After this martyrdom, the young Gobind Rai was installed by the Sikhs as the tenth Sikh Guru on Vaisakhi on 29 March 1676.
The education of Guru Gobind Singh continued after he became the 10th Guru, both in reading and writing as well as martial arts such as horse riding and archery.
He stayed in Paonta, near the banks of river Yamuna, till 1685.
The life example and leadership of Guru Gobind Singh have been of historical importance to the Sikhs.
In 1699, the Guru requested the Sikhs to congregate at Anandpur on Vaisakhi (the annual spring harvest festival).
According to the Sikh tradition, he asked for a volunteer from those who gathered, someone willing to sacrifice his head.
One came forward, whom he took inside a tent.
The Guru returned to the crowd without the volunteer, but with a bloody sword.
He asked for another volunteer, and repeated the same process of returning from the tent without anyone and with a bloodied sword four more times.
After the fifth volunteer went with him into the tent, the Guru returned with all five volunteers, all safe.
After the first five Khalsa had been baptized, the Guru asked the five to baptize him as a Khalsa.
This made the Guru the sixth Khalsa, and his name changed from Guru Gobind Rai to Guru Gobind Singh.
He also announced a code of discipline for Khalsa warriors.
The Khalsas also agreed to never interact with those who followed rivals or their successors.
The co-initiation of men and women from different castes into the ranks of Khalsa also institutionalized the principle of equality in Sikhism regardless of one's caste or gender.
He introduced ideas that indirectly challenged the discriminatory taxes imposed by Islamic authorities.
Not shaving the head also meant not having to pay the taxes by Sikhs who lived in Delhi and other parts of the Mughal Empire.
However, the new code of conduct also led to internal disagreements between Sikhs in the 18th century, particularly between the Nanakpanthi and the Khalsa.
These developments created two groups of Sikhs, those who initiated as Khalsa, and others who remained Sikhs but did not undertake the initiation.
The Khalsa Sikhs saw themselves as a separate religious entity, while the Nanak-panthi Sikhs retained their different perspective.
The Khalsa warrior community tradition started by Guru Gobind Singh has contributed to modern scholarly debate on pluralism within Sikhism.
His tradition has survived into the modern times, with initiated Sikh referred to as Khalsa Sikh, while those who do not get baptized referred to as Sahajdhari Sikhs.
The final version did not accept the extraneous hymns in other versions, and included the compositions of his father Guru Tegh Bahadur.
Guru Gobind Singh also declared this text to be the eternal Guru for Sikhs.
It is a controversial religious text considered to be the second scripture by some Sikhs, and of disputed authority to other Sikhs.
The standard edition of the text contains 1,428 pages with 17,293 verses in 18 sections.
The Sarbloh Granth has also been attributed to the Guru.
The Sikh resisted, led by Gobind Singh, and the Muslim-Sikh conflicts peaked during this period.
Both Mughal administration and Aurangzeb's army had an active interest in Guru Gobind Singh.
Aurangzeb issued an order to exterminate Guru Gobind Singh and his family.
To Guru Gobind Singh, one must be prepared to die to stop tyranny, end persecution and to defend one's own religious values.
He led fourteen wars with these objectives, but never took captives nor damaged anyone's place of worship.
Guru Gobind Singh fought 13 battles against the Mughal Empire and the kings of Siwalik Hills.
Guru's mother Mata Gujri and his two younger sons were captured by Wazir Khan, the Muslim governor of Sirhind.
Both his eldest sons, aged 13 and 17, also killed in the battle of December 1704 against the Mughal army.
According to Dhavan, the Persian texts that were composed by Mughal court historians during the lifetime of Guru Gobind Singh were hostile to him, but presented the Mughal perspective.
They believed that the religious Guru tradition of Sikhs had been corrupted by him, through the creation of a military order willing to resist the Imperial army.
He stayed with relatives or trusted Sikhs such as the three grandsons of Rai Jodh, a devotee of Guru Har Gobind.
Guru Gobind Singh saw the war conduct of Aurangzeb and his army against his family and his people as a betrayal of a promise, unethical, unjust and impious.
The Guru's letter was stern yet conciliatory to Aurangzeb.
He indicted the Mughal Emperor and his commanders in spiritual terms, accused them of a lack of morality both in governance and in the conduct of war.
The letter predicted that the Mughal Empire would soon end, because it persecutes, is full of abuse, falsehood and immorality.
The letter is spiritually rooted in Guru Gobind Singh's beliefs about justice and dignity without fear.
Aurangzeb died in 1707, and immediately a succession struggle began between his sons who attacked each other.
They gained access to the Guru and Jamshed Khan stabbed him with a fatal wound at Nanded.
The Guru fought back and killed the assassin, while the assassin's companion was killed by the Sikh guards as he tried to escape.
The Guru died of his wounds a few days later on 7 October 1708 His death fuelled a long and bitter war of the Sikhs with the Mughals.
After that the struggle continued by Banda Singh Bahadur along with Baj Singh, Binod Singh and others.
It is currently part of kibbutz Kfar Giladi.
Tel Hai was first settled as an agricultural courtyard for six workers from a northern colony Metulla in 1907.
The land for the outpost was purchased by Haim Kalvarisky, a clerk of the Jewish Colonization Association.
Later, it was a border outpost in 1918, following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire.
The area was subsequently subject to intermittent border adjustments among the British and French colonial powers.
In 1919, the British relinquished the northern section of Upper Galilee containing Tel Hai, Metulla, Hamrah, and Kfar Giladi to French jurisdiction.
Therefore, the few isolated settlements in this territory assumed a strategic value from the Zionist point of view.
However, as newcomers to the area recently arrived from Europe, they were suspected of being pro-French, which ultimately led to armed clashes.
Joseph Trumpeldor and ten men attempted to drive the Shi'ite militias away.
The total number of killed was 13 (5 Muslims and 8 Jews).
The British and the French, at the behest of the Zionists, ultimately agreed this area of Upper Galilee was to be included in Mandatory Palestine.
The resolute actions of Trumpeldor and his colleagues against a much larger Arab force inspired the Jews of Jerusalem.
The memorial is known for a statue of a defiant lion representing Trumpeldor and his comrades.
Hyperpolarization is a change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more negative.
It is the opposite of a depolarization.
It inhibits action potentials by increasing the stimulus required to move the membrane potential to the action potential threshold.
Hyperpolarization is often caused by efflux of K (a cation) through K channels, or influx of Cl (an anion) through Cl channels.
On the other hand, influx of cations, e.g.
Na through Na channels or Ca through Ca channels, inhibits hyperpolarization.
If a cell has Na or Ca currents at rest, then inhibition of those currents will also result in a hyperpolarization.
This voltage-gated ion channel response is how the hyperpolarization state is achieved.
In neurons, the cell enters a state of hyperpolarization immediately following the generation of an action potential.
While hyperpolarized, the neuron is in a refractory period that lasts roughly 2 milliseconds, during which the neuron is unable to generate subsequent action potentials.
Voltage gated ion channels respond to changes in the membrane potential.
Voltage gated potassium, chloride and sodium channels are key component for generating the action potential as well as hyper-polarization.
These channels work by selecting an ion based on electrostatic attraction or repulsion allowing the ion to bind to the channel.
This releases the water molecule attached to the channel and the ion is passed through the pore.
Voltage gated sodium channels open in response to a stimulus and close again.
This means the channel either is open or not, there is no part way open.
However, potassium ions naturally move out of the cell and if the original depolarization event was not significant enough then the neuron does not generate an action potential.
At this level the sodium channels begin to close and voltage gated potassium channels begin to open.
This combination of closed sodium channels and open potassium channels leads to the neuron re-polarizing and becoming negative again.
The neuron continues to re-polarize until the cell reaches ~ –75 mV, which is the equilibrium potential of potassium ions.
This is the point at which the neuron is hyperpolarized, between –70 mV and –75 mV.
After hyperpolarization the potassium channels close and the natural permeability of the neuron to sodium and potassium allows the neuron to return to its resting potential of –70 mV.
HCN channels are activated by hyperpolarization.
Hyperpolarization is a change in membrane potential, neuroscientists measure it using a technique known as patch clamping.
Using this method they are able to record ion currents passing through individual channels.
This is done using a glass micropipette, also called a patch pipette, with a 1 micrometer diameter.
There is a small patch that contains a few ion channels and the rest is sealed off, making this the point of entry for the current.
The membrane currents giving rise to hyperpolarization are either an increase in outward current or a decrease in inward current.
Richard Serra (born November 2, 1938) is an American artist involved in the Process Art Movement.
He lives and works in Tribeca, New York and on the North Fork, Long Island.
Serra was born on November 2, 1938, in San Francisco, the second of three sons.
His father, Tony, was a Spanish native of Mallorca who worked as a candy factory foreman and in steel mills.
Serra studied English literature at the University of California, Berkeley in 1957 before transferring to the University of California, Santa Barbara, graduating with a B.A.
While at Santa Barbara, he studied art with Howard Warshaw and Rico Lebrun.
Serra helped support himself by working in steel mills, labor which was to have a strong influence on his later work.
Serra studied painting in the M.F.A.
program at the Yale University School of Art and Architecture between 1961 and 1964.
Fellow Yale Art and Architecture alumni of the 1960s include the painters, photographers, and sculptors Brice Marden, Chuck Close, Nancy Graves, and Robert Mangold.
In 1964, after he received his M.F.A., he was awarded a traveling fellowship from Yale and went to Paris.
He was awarded a Fulbright fellowship the following year in Florence.
Since then he has lived in New York.
In New York, his circle of friends has included Carl Andre, Walter De Maria, Eva Hesse, Sol LeWitt, and Robert Smithson.
At one point, to fund his art, Serra started a furniture-removals business, Low-Rate Movers, and employed Chuck Close, Philip Glass, Spalding Gray, and others.
In 1966, Serra made his first sculptures out of nontraditional materials such as fiberglass and rubber.
Serra's earliest work was abstract and process-based made from molten lead hurled in large splashes against the wall of a studio or exhibition space.
In 1969, Jasper Johns invited Serra to create one of his splash pieces in his studio on Houston Street.
Still, he is better known for his minimalist constructions from large rolls and sheets of metal (COR-TEN steel).
Many of these pieces are self-supporting and emphasize the weight and nature of the materials.
Rolls of lead are designed to sag over time.
Around 1970, Serra shifted his activities outdoors, focusing on large-scale site-specific sculpture.
Serra often constructs site-specific installations, frequently on a scale that dwarfs the observer.
His site-specific works challenge viewers' perception of their bodies in relation to interior spaces and landscapes, and his work often encourages movement in and around his sculptures.
Made of huge steel plates bent into circular sculptures with open tops, they rotate upward as they lean in or out.
Serra usually begins a sculpture by making a small maquette (or model) from flat plates at an inch-to-foot ratio: a 40-foot piece will start as a 40-inch model.
He then consults a structural engineer, who specifies how the piece should be made to retain its balance and stability.
The steel pieces are fabricated in Wetzlar, Germany.
The steel he uses takes about 8–10 years to develop its characteristic dark, even patina of rust.
Once the surface is fully oxidized, the color will remain relatively stable over the piece's life.
Serra's first larger commissions were mostly realized outside the United States.
Because of its weight, officials chose to ground it in a traffic island behind the Grande Arche.
The triangular shaped piece was installed at an intersection of three paths that run through the middle of the campus.
Its placement and structure allows viewers to walk around and through the piece, hopefully presenting ideas of confrontation, separation, and union.
There was controversy over the installation from day one, largely from workers in the buildings surrounding the plaza who complained that the steel wall obstructed passage through the plaza.
A public hearing in 1985 voted that the work should be moved, but Serra argued the sculpture was site specific and could not be placed anywhere else.
Eventually on March 15, 1989, the sculpture was dismantled by federal workers and consigned to a New York warehouse.
In 1999, they were moved to a storage space in Maryland.
In particular, he has explored the effects of torqued forms in a series of single and double-torqued ellipses.
Each of these five closed volumes is composed of two toruses, with the profile of a solid, vertically flattened S.
The whole work consists of eight sculptures measuring between 12 and 14 feet in height and weighing from 44 to 276 tons.
In 2008, a duplicate copy was made by the artist and displayed in Madrid.
Serra was the second artist, after Anselm Kiefer, to be invited to fill the 13,500 m² nave of the Grand Palais with works created specially for the event.
In December 2011, Serra unveiled his sculpture 7 in Doha, Qatar.
The sculpture, located at the plaza in Doha harbour, is composed of seven steel sheets and is 80-foot high.
The sculpture was commissioned by the Qatar Museums Authority.
In the past Serra has dedicated work to Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Marilyn Monroe, Buster Keaton, the German filmmaker Rainer Werner Fassbinder and the art critic David Sylvester.
First shown at the Martin-Gropius-Bau, the sculpture was installed permanently at the Berliner Philharmonie in 1988.
The other performers were Michael Snow, James Tenney and Bruce Nauman.
These films can be viewed in a room off the Arcelor gallery in the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao.
Since 1971, Serra has made large-scale drawings on handmade Hiromi paper or Belgian linen using various techniques.
In the early 1970s he drew primarily with charcoal, and lithographic crayon on paper.
His primary drawing material has been the paintstick, a wax-like grease crayon.
Serra melts several paintsticks to form large pigment blocks.
The drawings Serra has executed since the 1980s continue the experiments with innovative techniques but are less monumental physically.
Serra also created a variation on Goya's Saturn Devouring His Son featuring George W. Bush's head in place of Saturn's.
Shortly after Serra arrived in New York, Robert Morris invited him to participate in a group show at Castelli Gallery.
He had his first solo exhibitions at the Galleria La Salita, Rome, 1966, and in the United States at the Leo Castelli Warehouse, New York.
The Pasadena Art Museum organized a solo exhibition of Serra's work in 1970.
In 2005 eight major works by Serra were installed permanently at Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
In the summer of 2007 the Museum of Modern Art presented a retrospective of Serra's work in New York.
Major presentations of Serra's graphic oeuvre include exhibitions at the Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht, in 1990; at Serpentine Gallery, London, in 1992; and at Kunsthaus Bregenz, Bregenz, in 2008.
Also in 2008, he was invited to take over the Grand Palais in Paris for the bi-annual Monumenta series, with a work consisting of towering steel cenotaphs.
Since the early 1970s, Serra has completed many private commissions, most of them funded by European patrons.
In 2006, Colby College acquired 150 prints by Serra, making it the second largest collection of Serra's work outside of the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
Contributors include Chuck Close, Philip Glass and Glenn D Lowry, Director of MoMA.
He was interviewed at length by the BBC's Alan Yentob.
In 1975, Serra received the Skowhegan Medal for Sculpture.
He was awarded the Goslarer Kaiserring in 1981, and in 1991, he won the Wilhem Lehmbruck Prize for Sculpture in Duisburg.
In 1993, Serra was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
In 1994, he was honored with the Praemium Imperiale.
In 2006 he was elected into the National Academy of Design.
Serra has been awarded the Presidentʼs Medal from the Architectural League of New York in 2014, the first time the prize has been given to an artist.
In 2015, he was awarded France's premier award, the Insignes de Chevalier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur at a ceremony in New York.
In 1980 Serra was invited to the White House and received by Jimmy Carter.
A subsequent lawsuit absolved the artist and museum of blame.
In October 1989, another worker lost a leg while dismantling a 16-ton Serra sculpture at the Leo Castelli Gallery.
Only a few of Serra's top auction prices are for sculpture; the rest are for his works on paper.
In 2001, an untitled, 1984 curved steel wall was sold for $1.2 million at Sotheby's in New York.
Richard Bellamy director of the Noah Goldowsky Gallery became Serra's first dealership.
By 1969 Serra was regularly showing his works at the Leo Castelli Gallery and receiving a regular gallery stipend of $500 a month.
Galerie m in Bochum, Germany, has represented Serra in Europe since 1975.
Gagosian Gallery became the artist's primary dealer in 1991 after opening a space in New York's Soho district.
Since 1972, with publisher Gemini G.E.L.
in Los Angeles, Serra has released 170 different prints, 120 of them since 1990.
Owners, whether individuals or museums, are prohibited from moving or altering his work without his permission.
Moreover, a collector cannot offer a work for sale to another collector without offering it to Serra first.
Serra's older brother is the famed San Francisco trial attorney Tony Serra.
They have been estranged for almost 40 years, since their mother committed suicide by walking into the Pacific Ocean.
Serra was married to artist Nancy Graves from 1965 to 1970.
He then married art historian Clara Weyergraf in 1981.
Since 1977, Serra and Weyergraf have resided on several floors of a former manufacturing building in Tribeca.
According to the Federal Election Commission (FEC), Serra donated $28,000 to the presidential campaign of Hillary Clinton in September 2016.
He was also a director of French and Italian opera companies in Paris and London.
He personally knew Joseph Haydn and Ludwig van Beethoven.
Viotti was born at Fontanetto Po in the Kingdom of Sardinia (today in the province of Vercelli, Piedmont, Italy).
There he mounted operas of his friend Luigi Cherubini, among lesser lights.
Then, with Britain at war with Revolutionary France, he was ordered to leave the country, under suspicion of Jacobin sympathies.
Period papers hint at an intrigue in the favour of Viotti's rival, Wilhelm Cramer, who had led the Opera House orchestra before Viotti took over.
This may refer to Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds, and to Philip Stanhope, 5th Earl of Chesterfield.
But finally, Viotti left England with a packet ship on 8 March 1798.
He lived on the estate of a rich English merchant, John Smith, in Schenefeld (Pinneberg) near Hamburg from ca.
Between March and May 1798 he gave private lessons to the 13-year-old virtuoso Friedrich Wilhelm Pixis.
He gave up giving concerts to run a wine business, but used to play in private concerts.
In July 1811, he became a naturalized British citizen, after his friend, the Duke of Cambridge, a younger brother of the Prince of Wales, had interceded on his behalf.
In 1813, he was one of the founders of the Philharmonic Society of London.
Viotti didn't perform as a soloist any more but as orchestra leader and chamber musician.
After his wine business failed, he returned to Paris to work as director of the Académie Royale de Musique, from 1819 to 1821.
He returned to London in November 1823 together with Margaret Chinnery and died in her presence on 3 March 1824.
In spite of his few direct pupils, Viotti was a very influential violinist.
He also taught August Duranowski, who was an influence on Niccolò Paganini.
He is also thought to have commissioned the construction of at least one replica of this violin.
Funding was provided by HM Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax, and by the National Art Collections Fund, the National Heritage Memorial Fund and many private donors.
The instrument will be displayed in the York Gate Collections, the Academy's free museum and research centre.
Viotti's most notable compositions are his twenty-nine violin concertos, which were an influence on Ludwig van Beethoven.
22 in A minor (1792), is still very frequently performed—especially by advanced student players.
The other concertos are of similar quality but almost never heard; however in 2005 violinist Franco Mezzena released an integral set on the Dynamic label.
Viotti often wrote chamber music for more traditional combinations such as two violins and cello.
The Op.18 and 19 are perhaps the best known of these and are still in print today.
He also wrote sonatas, songs, and other works.
Viotti is commemorated annually in the Viotti International Music Competition near his birthplace in Vercelli, Italy.
Joseph-Armand Bombardier (; April 16, 1907 – February 18, 1964) was a Canadian inventor and businessman who was the founder of Bombardier.
His most famous invention was the snowmobile.
Born in Valcourt, Quebec, Joseph-Armand Bombardier dabbled in mechanics from an early age.
During wintertime, he worked on developing a vehicle able to travel on snow.
At that time, the Quebec government did not clear snow from secondary roads, so residents of these areas stored their cars for the winter season.
The first B7 (B for Bombardier and 7 for 7 passengers) snowmobiles were sold during the winter of 1936–37 and were well received.
A new plant able to produce more than 200 vehicles a year was built in 1940.
A new 12-passenger model was made available in 1941, but demand was halted when Canada entered World War II.
Bombardier offered his expertise to the Canadian government and started producing specialized military vehicles for the Allies.
After the war, business declined when the Quebec government began clearing snow from secondary roads in 1948.
Bombardier went on to build smaller snowmobiles during the 1950s and developed a new market for recreational products for one or two people.
Bombardier died in 1964 of cancer but the snowmobile idea was a success and more than 8200 units were sold annually.
In 2004, Autoroute 55 in Quebec was named ' between Stanstead and Autoroute 20 (') near Drummondville.
The Bombardier Glacier in Antarctica is also named after him.
In 2000, Joseph-Armand Bombardier was honoured by the government of Canada with his image on a postage stamp.
He is a member of the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame.
The man on the Clapham omnibus is a reasonably educated, intelligent but nondescript person, against whom the defendant's conduct can be measured.
The term was introduced into English law during the Victorian era, and is still an important concept in British law.
It is also used in other Commonwealth common law jurisdictions, sometimes with suitable modifications to the phrase as an aid to local comprehension.
He attributed it to Lord Bowen, said to have coined it as junior counsel defending the Tichborne Claimant case in 1871.
The Omnibus Theatre in Clapham has been open since 2013 on the site of an old library.
This is a list of 21st-century classical composers, sortable by name, year of birth and year of death.
These composers work in the tradition of classical music.
Long Island University (LIU) is a private university in the U.S. state of New York, overseas, and online.
LIU has NCAA Division I athletics and hosts the annual George Polk Awards in Journalism.
LIU Brooklyn is home to the NCAA Division I Blackbirds, the George Polk Awards for excellence in journalism, and Kumble Theater for the Performing Arts.
Located in the town of Brookville on Long Island's Gold Coast, the original home, Warburton Hall, had been built by William A.
Prime and was extensively renovated by Marjorie and her second husband Edward F. Hutton.
Three years later, the campus was renamed C. W. Post, in honor of Marjorie Post's father.
In 2012, the university renamed all campuses.
LIU Post was home to the NCAA Division II LIU Post Pioneers and is the site of the Tilles Center for the Performing Arts.
On March 7, 2013, LIU named Kimberly R. Cline as its 10th president, becoming the first woman to lead the private, six-campus institution.
In the first week of the autumn term, some students at LIU Brooklyn staged a walkout in support of the locked-out teaching staff.
With the 236 full-time faculty members and 450 adjuncts locked out, classes were taught by university administrators and temporary staff, and students reported inadequate instruction.
The lockout ended on September 14 with an agreement to continue the expired contract until May 31, 2017 and resume negotiations with a mediator.
LIU is administered by a president and board of trustees who elect the president.
offers undergraduate and/or graduate programs in education, special education, literacy, mental health counseling, school counseling, psychology, criminal justice, and nursing.
is home to the Homeland Security Management Institute, which offers homeland security training.
Programs are also available in education, special education, literacy, communication studies, new media, cyber security, applied behavior analysis, and TESOL.
The LIU Sharks compete in NCAA Division I intercollegiate athletics.
The unified LIU program will continue to sponsor all varsity sports that either campus sponsored before the merger.
The new program's nickname of Sharks was announced on May 15, 2019.
The Sharks will add two completely new women's sports effective in 2019–20.
Shortly before the athletic merger was announced, LIU Brooklyn announced that it would add women's ice hockey; that sport will carry over to the unified program.
Shortly after the merger announcement, LIU announced it would add women's water polo, placing that sport in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference.
The LIU Public Radio Network broadcasts on 88.3 FM (WPPB) and 88.1 FM (WCWP).
The Rutherford Institute is a non-profit organization based in Charlottesville, Virginia, US dedicated to the defense of civil liberties and human rights.
The organization was founded in 1982 by John W. Whitehead, who continued to be its president .
The Rutherford Institute offers free legal services to those who have had their rights threatened or violated.
The Rutherford Institute has a network of affiliate attorneys across the United States and funds its efforts through donations.
In addition to its offer of legal services, the organization offers free educational materials for those interested in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
The Rutherford Institute also publishes a weekly commentary by Whitehead which is published in hundreds of newspapers and web publications, including The Huffington Post and LewRockwell.com.
The Rutherford Institute has worked with a number of similar groups across the political spectrum, including the ACLU and the Cato Institute.
In 2010 the group took on a number of cases regarding the Transportation Security Administration's controversial security procedures at American airports.
In January 2012 the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that police must obtain a warrant before placing a physical GPS tracking unit on a suspect's car.
This is an overview of the postage stamps and postal history of Australia.
The Commonwealth created the Postmaster-General's Department on 1 March 1901, which took over all the colonial mail systems and the then-current colony stamps.
These stamps continued to be valid and became de facto Commonwealth stamps.
Some of these stamps continued to be used for some time following the introduction in 1913 of the Commonwealth's uniform postage stamp series.
These stamps continued to be valid for postage until 14 February 1966 when the introduction of decimal currency made all stamps bearing the earlier currency invalid for use.
Circumstances precluded the immediate issue of a uniform Commonwealth postage stamp.
But there was no hindrance in respect to a Postage Due series.
The first of these, the design of which was based on the current New South Wales postage due stamps, was issued in July 1902.
One penny became the uniform domestic postage rate.
One penny postcards and lettercards also appeared in 1911.
In the same year, the Postmaster-General's Department held a stamp design competition for a uniform series of Commonwealth postage stamps.
This competition attracted over one thousand entries.
Although the delay between federation and the first stamps had several causes, one of the major reasons was political wrangling regarding the design.
There was a considerable amount of opposition to any inclusion of British royal symbols or profiles.
A design completion was announced in 1911, and several designs, including royal profiles were chosen.
The government decided on having only one design, and Charlie Frazer, then postmaster-general, inspired the basic outline of the new design.
Blamire Young, a local watercolour artist, was commissioned to produce the final design.
The first definitive issue had fifteen stamps ranging in value from ½d (halfpenny) to £2 (two pounds).
Soon after, typographed values of the design ranging from ½d (halfpenny) to 1/4d (one shilling and four pence) appeared.
With the accession of George VI in 1936 until the early 1970s, Australian definitives featured the monarch, Australian fauna and Australian flora.
The last base domestic letter rate definitive stamp featuring the monarch appeared on 1 October 1971.
Since then, the designs of all Australian definitive values have focused on fauna, flora, reptiles, butterflies, marine life, gemstones, paintings, handicrafts, visual arts, community and the like.
From 1980, a stamp has been issued annually to commemorate the monarch's birthday.
Australia's first commemorative stamp was issued on 9 May 1927 to mark the opening of the first Parliament House in Canberra.
Subsequently, issues have appeared regularly commemorating Australian achievements and landmarks in Australian history.
The first Australian multicoloured stamps appeared on 31 October 1956 as part of the Melbourne Olympic Games commemorative issue.
These were printed by a foreign company.
The first Australian-printed multicoloured stamp, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Australian Inland Mission, was issued on 5 September 1962.
There have been many special issues.
The first Christmas stamp appeared on 6 November 1957.
In recent years, designs for the Christmas issue have alternated each year between the religious and the secular.
Australia's first airmail-designated stamp appeared on 20 May 1929.
A special 3d (three pence) airmail stamp was available for mail sent on the Perth-Adelaide air service.
The cost of this service was 3d per ½ oz plus normal postage.
On 19 March 1931 and 4 November 1931, a further two airmail-designated stamps, both 6d (sixpence), appeared.
After these, general definitives were used for mail sent by air.
Coin-operated vending machines were introduced in 1960 and have continued in various forms to the present day.
These included Frama vending machines stamps, first issued in 1984 and discontinued in 2003, as well as various booklets.
Booklet stamps were discontinued in 1973 but were reintroduced some years later.
Stamp booklets were available from Advance Bank ATMs from 1984 until the bank's merger with St George Bank in 1996.
These were Australia's first (and, to date, only) triangular stamp issue.
Self-adhesive stamps were first issued in 1990.
The first self-adhesive commemoratives appeared in 1993.
Self-adhesive stamps have proved popular with users and very soon came to be in more common use than gummed stamps.
Australia issues gummed versions of all self-adhesive stamps.
Prior to 1997, the only living persons to appear on stamps were the reigning monarch and other members of the British Royal Family.
Since 1997, Australia Post has issued stamps commemorating living Australians.
In particular, an annual Australian Legends issue has commemorated living Australians who have made some significant contribution during their lives.
Stamps with personalized tabs were introduced in 1999.
Australia Post has also used tabs to commemorate themes and individuals not considered significant enough for a stamp issue of their own.
Since the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax, separate stamps were introduced for domestic and international postage in 2001.
Domestic stamps can be used for overseas postage but contribute less than face value towards the postage (the user must deduct the tax component).
In 1931 the puncturing system was abandoned and stamps for government mail were overprinted OS.
In February 1933, it was decided that government mail would no longer require postage stamps.
The exception to OS stamps being restricted for the use of government agencies was the 4 November 1931 6d airmail stamp.
The OS overprinted stamp was sold over post office counters to prevent speculation and was valid for all types of mail.
Postal stationery was first issued by the Commonwealth of Australia in April 1911.
Aerogrammes were first issued in 1944.
Each Australian external territory has a specific postal and philatelic history.
Formerly administrated by New South Wales, Norfolk Island used that colony's stamps after 1877.
Norfolk Island used stamps of Australia between 1913 and 1947, attained postal independence and issued its own stamps on 10 June 1947.
Norfolk Island lost postal independence in 2016.
The Territory of Papua, officially a British colony but administered by Australia, issued its own stamps from 1901. before this, it had used Queensland stamps.
Stamps of Australia were issued there between 1945 and 1953 in the new Territory of Papua and New Guinea.
While Christmas Island had postal independence and issued its own stamps since 1958, the Cocos Islands used stamps of Australia from 1952 until its postal independence in 1979.
The first Cocos stamps were issued in 1963.
Both territories lost their postal independence to Australia Post in 1993 for Christmas Island and 1994 for the Cocos Islands.
Consequently, their stamps became valid within Australia and stamps of Australia became valid in the islands.
The Australian Antarctic Territory had always been using stamps of Australia but disposed of its stamps since 27 March 1957.
They are valid for postage within Australia.
With military operations during World War I, Australia occupied two former German colonies, German New Guinea and Nauru.
In the 1920s, stamps were issued for these two territories as League of Nations mandates.
Nauru and New Guinea were under Japanese occupation in 1942.
At the end of World War II, in 1945, stamps of Australia were used in mandate of New Guinea and in Papua until 1 March 1953.
The party holds nine local council seats.
The original Liberal Party entered into an alliance with the Social Democratic Party in 1981 and merged with it in 1988–1989 to form the Liberal Democrats.
Since then, the number of Liberal district councillors has gradually declined.
In 2002, Meadowcroft stepped down from the party presidency and was replaced by Councillor Steve Radford.
In 2007, Meadowcroft left and joined the Liberal Democrats.
In 2009, Radford stood down and was replaced as president of the party by former councillor Rob Wheway.
Wheway served a year as leader; Radford was re-elected party president in 2010.
Radford has been elected for further terms by members in ballot at assemblies and by electronic voting.
Party members take part in Liberal International (LI) activities through the Liberal International British Group.
In the 2009 European Parliament election, the Liberal Party's Steve Radford participated in the No2EU electoral alliance.
Subsequently, the party supported the People's Pledge, a cross-party campaign calling for a referendum on UK membership of the EU.
Following the referendum, the party assembly felt that the country should leave the EU.
In the 2011 local council elections, eight Liberal councillors held their seats, three lost their seats and five new Liberal councillors were elected: a net gain of two.
In the two years to the May 2013 local elections, the number of Liberal councillors rose from 16 to 21.
In the 2013 elections, the party won three seats, a gain of one.
Although the Liberal Party has retained many of its seats, it has not had a significant impact outside its strongholds of Ryedale and Liverpool.
In 2014, the Liberal Party held 21 council seats at county and district level and 15 seats at community level.
The party has no representation in the UK Parliament, nor Members of the European (MEP) or Scottish Parliaments.
At the 2001 UK general election the party's best local result was coming second behind Labour in Liverpool West Derby, pushing the Liberal Democrats into third place.
In the 2015 General Election the Liberal Party in Cornwall decided to not contest any seats and urged its supporters to vote for the United Kingdom Independence Party.
In the 2017 general election, the party contested four seats and received 3,672.
In the December 2019 general UK election, the party contested nineteen seats and received 10,562 votes.
The Liberal Party has no members of the UK, Scottish, Welsh, London, Northern Ireland, or European Parliaments or Assemblies.
In 2015, the party had 14 councillors on parish, town and community councils in North Yorkshire, Devon, Cornwall, Wiltshire, Essex and Wales.
Totals include any in-year by-elections and defections, held/gain/loss are the changes since the start of the last municipal year.
Urraca's marriage to Raymond was part of Alfonso VI's diplomatic strategy to attract cross-Pyrenees alliances.
Reilly doubts that the marriage was consummated until Urraca was 13, as she was placed under the protective guardianship of a trusted magnate.
Her pregnancy and stillbirth at age 14 suggest that the marriage was indeed consummated when she was 13 or 14 years old.
Raymond died in 1107, leaving Urraca a widow with two small children.
Urraca became again an heir presumptive after the death of her half-brother Sancho at the Battle of Uclés in 1108.
Alfonso VI reunited the nobles of the Kingdom in Toledo and announced that his widowed daughter was the chosen one to succeeded him.
The nobles agreed with the royal designation but demanded that Urraca should marry again.
Several candidates for the hand of the heiress to the thrones of León and Castile appeared immediately, including counts Gómez González and Pedro González de Lara.
Marriage negotiations were still underway when Alfonso VI died on 29 June/1 July 1109 and Urraca became queen.
According to Bernard F. Reilly, these magnates feared the influence the King of Aragon might attempt to wield over Urraca and over Leonese politics.
As events unfolded, these advisers underestimated Urraca's political prowess, and later advised her to end the marriage.
The marriage of Urraca and Alfonso I almost immediately sparked rebellions in Galicia and scheming by her illegitimate half-sister Theresa and brother-in-law Henry, the Countess and Count of Portugal.
Also, they believed that the new marriage of Urraca could put in jeopardy the rights of the son of her first marriage, Alfonso Raimúndez.
From Galicia, the count of Traba began the first aggressive movement against the monarchs reclaiming the hereditary rights of Alfonso Raimúndez.
As their relationship soured, Urraca accused Alfonso of physical abuse, and by May 1110 she separated from Alfonso.
Additionally, as Urraca was married to someone many in the kingdom objected to, the queen's son and heir became a rallying point for opponents to the marriage.
Estrangement between husband and wife escalated from discrete and simmering hostilities into open armed warfare between the Leonese-Castilians and the Aragonese.
An alliance between Alfonso of Aragon and Henry of Portugal culminated in the 1111 Battle of Candespina in which Urraca's lover and chief supporter Gómez González was killed.
By the fall of 1112 a truce was brokered between Urraca and Alfonso with their marriage annulled.
Recovering these regions and expanding into Muslim lands would occupy much of Urraca's foreign policy.
Additionally, the circumstance of Urraca’s gender added a distinctive role-reversal dimension to diplomacy and politics, which Urraca used to her advantage.
Urraca's use of sex in politics should be viewed more as a strategy that provided the queen with allies but without any masters.
Diadema (, uncommonly ) is a municipality in São Paulo state, Brazil.
Belonging to the ABCD Region of Greater São Paulo, it is distant from São Paulo's central point.
Initially part of São Bernardo do Campo, Diadema became a city of its own in 1959.
The annual mean temperature in the city is .
Although located in the heart of a traditionally industrial region, its main source of income is the service sector, featuring 77 healthcare installations.
Diadema is home to a butterfly zoo, a botanical garden, an art museum and an observatory.
The avenues that are now known as Antonio Piranga and Piraporinha were originated from this early roads.
Until the 1940s, Diadema was constituted by four neighborhoods belonging to São Bernardo do Campo: Piraporinha, Eldorado, Taboão e Vila Conceição.
Dispersed, they were only connected through roads of difficult passage and each neighborhood had its own life.
Piraporinha near São Bernardo; Taboão, also connected to São Bernardo do Campo due to the proximity and to São Paulo through Água Funda Avenue.
Quicksilver Highway is a 1997 television comedy horror film directed by Mick Garris.
The film was originally shown on television before being released on home media.
The main story is centered on Aaron Quicksilver (played by Christopher Lloyd), a travelling showman who tells horror stories to the people he meets.
Creative Artists Agency met with Garris about him writing the pilot script for a possible horror television series directed by John McTiernan and produced by his wife, Donna Dubrow.
The agency suggested multiple ghost stories and urban legends to write about, but Garris had another idea.
Each episode would be set in a different location, with the same actors playing different characters.
However, Fox want a two-hour television film.
In the end, however, Garris loved the decision.
The moment Fox began developing the project, McTiernan left the director's seat on the project, leaving Garris to have to direct the screenplay himself.
Steve Johnson handled the chattery teeth effects, while Flash Film Works and Bill Mesa was responsible for the moving hands.
Around 90% of the hands were digitally animated with LightWave 3D and composed in the shots with the Chyron program Liberty.
Four days were spent shooting Hart's hand.
The stellar atmosphere is the outer region of the volume of a star, lying above the stellar core, radiation zone and convection zone.
During a total solar eclipse, the photosphere of the Sun is obscured, revealing its atmosphere's other layers.
Observed during eclipse, the Sun's chromosphere appears (briefly) as a thin pinkish arc, and its corona is seen as a tufted halo.
The same phenomenon in eclipsing binaries can make the chromosphere of giant stars visible.
Crash incompatibility, crash compatibility, vehicle incompatibility, and vehicle compatibility are terms in the automobile crash testing industry.
Incompatibility may also result from the specific shape, stiffness, or other design aspects of the impacting vehicles.
For example, some SUVs and pickup trucks ride higher than cars and lack crumple zones to absorb impact energy.
Another source of incompatibility is that heavier vehicles are required to have stronger front ends because of today's test requirements like the NCAP test.
These studies have been controversial as they affect public perception and policy decisions on CAFE standards and light truck safety test standards as they exist today.
The Canadian government has also accepted these recommendations.
Latest studies have shown that these have improved the safety in cars when struck by SUVs.
However, no such benefit has been observed in pickup truck to car crashes.
State laws regarding the use of such modifications vary widely, and many have laws that aren't enforced.
As of now, there are no Federal laws regarding the bumper height of trucks and SUV's.
Although much of the crash incompatibility debate in recent years has centered on SUVs, the concept has been around far longer.
Crash incompatibility remains an area of active study.
Sarto Fournier (15 February 1908 – 23 July 1980) was a Canadian politician.
He served as mayor of Montreal from 1957 to 1960.
Born in East Broughton, Quebec to a family of Quebecois and Italian-Canadian origin, he graduated in law from McGill University and formally entered law practice in 1938.
Fournier was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal in the 1935 election and was subsequently re-elected in 1940, 1945, and 1949.
He became the youngest member of the Senate in 1953 and served until his death.
He studied law at McGill University and at the Université de Montréal.
He was only 27 when he became the Liberal MP for Maisonneuve-Rosemont.
He was re-elected in 1940, 1945, and 1949.
He was called to the bar in 1938.
In 1953, he entered the senate, called by Prime Minister Louis Saint-Laurent.
After two previous attempts in 1950 and 1954, he was elected mayor of Montreal in 1957.
He initiated the Expo 67 project.
He had been interested in municipal politics since 1950.
Although he ran for mayor five times between 1950 and 1962, he won only once, in 1957, against Jean Drapeau.
At this election, Fournier was heading a new municipal party, the Ralliement du Grand Montréal, which brought together opponents of Jean Drapeau.
Fournier took also advantage of the support of Québec’s prime minister, Maurice Duplessis.
During his term as mayor, Fournier confined himself to representative functions and acted more as a spectator, mainly because Drapeau’s Civic Action League controlled the city council.
Partly due to this, Drapeau, now running under the banner of the Civic Party of Montreal, defeated him in a 1960 rematch.
His administration was especially marked by the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway, the Boulevard Métropolitain and the candidacy of Montréal for the 1967 World’s Fair.
After his attempts to run for mayor, Fournier decided to return to the Senate.
Mississippi is a state in the Southern United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Mississippi is the 32nd-most populous state, with inhabitants and the 31st largest by land area, spanning of land.
Mississippi is divided into 82 counties and contains 299 incorporated municipalities, consisting of cities, towns, and villages.
Mississippi's municipalities cover of the state's land mass and are home to of its population.
Municipalities in Mississippi are classified according to population size.
Places may be incorporated to become a city, town, or village through a petition signed by two-thirds of the qualified voters who reside in the proposed municipality.
The major function of municipal governments are to provide services for its citizens such as maintaining roads and bridges, providing law, fire protection, and health and sanitation services.
, the largest municipality by population in Mississippi is Jackson, with 173,514 residents, and the smallest is Satartia, with 55 residents.
The largest municipality by land area is Jackson, which spans , while Sidon is the smallest, at .
Beardsley Zoo, located in Bridgeport, Connecticut, is the only AZA-accredited zoo in the state of Connecticut.
It includes one of the few carousels in the state.
In 1881, the city contracted Frederick Law Olmsted, famous for creating New York City's Central Park, to create a design for Beardsley Park.
It is a better picnic ground than any possessed by the city of New York, after spending twenty million on parks...
Olmsted was the principal architect of the site.
Architect Joseph W. Northrup designed Island Bridge, a bridge to an island in the park.
In 1909, the city erected a statue created by Charles Henry Niehaus in honor of Beardsley at the park's Noble Avenue entrance.
Beardsley Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
At the time of the park's creation, the city of Bridgeport was home to Phineas T. Barnum and his world-famous circus.
Barnum would exercise his animals through the streets of Bridgeport, and people gathered in Beardsley Park to see zebras and camels walking by.
In 1920, Bridgeport Parks Commissioner, Wesley Hayes, began a campaign to create a city zoo within the park.
He requested that the citizens of Bridgeport contribute animals to start the zoo.
Within the first year, eighteen exotic birds were donated.
By 1927, the zoo had acquired a variety of exotic animals, including a camel donated by the Barnum and Bailey Circus.
In 1997, the Connecticut Zoological Society, a nonprofit support group for the zoo, purchased the zoo from the city.
The society continues to run the zoo as a private, nonprofit institution with assistance from the state of Connecticut and the city of Bridgeport.
In 2007, the zoo became the first in the Northeast to exhibit Chacoan peccaries.
In October 2011, it also became the first zoo in the Northeast to breed the species.
During the event 135 animals were surrendered, 14 of which were illegal.
Seven animals were surrendered, five of them illegal.
In January 2010, the oldest Andean condor in the world, Thaao, died at the zoo after being a resident for 17 years.
The achievement was made with the help of the Cincinnati Zoo's C.R.E.W.
In 2012, Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo celebrated its 90th anniversary.
The zoo celebrated its birthday with guest promotions and a temporary summer exhibition of giant tortoises.
In September 2014, the zoo received top honors in the 2014 AZA Education Award for their outstanding education program.
The zoo also has a carousel and one of the largest greenhouses in Connecticut.
The Victorian Greenhouse is also home to two agave plants that have grown flower stalks, and are expected to bloom soon as of January, 2020.
At the entrance, a pair of brick buildings that once served as trolley barns for the city of Bridgeport now hold administrative offices.
The new exhibit will see the return of the bear species to the zoo since their last male left in 2011.
Additionally, the zoo plans to add spider monkeys to the outdoor yard by the Rainforest Building.
In 2012, the zoo temporarily exhibited a Galápagos giant tortoise and Aldabra giant tortoise, from the Cameron Park Zoo, outside of the greenhouse for the 90th anniversary.
In 2014, the zoo held temporary camel rides from a pair of dromedary camels.
In 2015, the zoo brought back the camel rides due to popular demand.
The pair from 2014 returned with a third animal.
The zoo also exhibited several African spurred tortoises in the same temporary yard the giant tortoises had been in.
On April 26, 2016, the zoo added four African penguins in a temporary exhibit by the zoo's Peacock Café.
They were on-exhibit until September 30, 2016.
On November 25, 2017, two Amur tigers cubs (two sisters) were born at the zoo.
The zoo began a webcam live-streaming of the tiger cubs via a webcam located in their nursery.
The zoo takes part in several in-situ and ex-situ conservation programs.
Being an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), the zoo partakes in multiple captive breeding programs and Species Survival Plans.
The Connecticut's Beardsley Zoo Conservation Fund, established in 2002, awards up to $15,000 in funds to worldwide conservation programs.
The zoo has also sent animals in their collection to be reintroduced into the wild to help boost wild populations.
Species the zoo has contributed to the reintroduction of include red wolves, golden lion tamarins, Andean condors, and brook trout.
The zoo hopes to soon breed and reintroduce Mexican wolves as well.
The zoo's core education program, the Conservation Discovery Corps (CDC), is a science and conservation-based program for high school students ages 14–18.
The students also work side-by-side with licensed field biologists, study the role of zoos in conservation, and help educate zoo visitors.
Diskworld () was a disk magazine for the Apple Macintosh computer system, published by Softdisk beginning in 1988.
He also wrote most of the editorial content each month.
Jeff Billings and Lynda Fowler developed monthly productivity, utility or game programs which were published on the disk.
Jeff and Lynda also provided some editorial content, and Sean also contributed programs.
Freelance programmers also provided content for a fee.
The early issues were published on 400K disks, but moved to 800K disks when the 400K disks become obsolete.
That allowed for more content to be published on each disk.
Jeff Billings left the company and Lynda Fowler became Senior Programmer.
When Sean Golden was promoted to Softdisk Publishing, Inc.
The Scottish Prohibition Party was a minor Scottish political party which advocated alcohol prohibition.
The party was founded in 1901.
In its early years, Bob Stewart acted as the party's full-time organiser.
In 1908, Stewart and Edwin Scrymgeour were elected to Dundee Town Council.
From the 1908 by-election onwards, Scrymgeour stood for the party in the Dundee constituency.
Stewart acted as his election agent in 1910, but fell out with him over his religiosity.
He led a Marxist split, the Prohibition and Reform Party, which merged with the Communist Party of Great Britain in 1920.
Scrymgeour was finally elected as M.P.
for Dundee at 1922 general election, when he and the Labour candidate E. D. Morel defeated the National Liberal candidates, one of which was Winston Churchill.
In Parliament, on issues other than prohibition, he generally supported the Labour Party.
Scrymgeour lost his seat at the 1931 general election.
The party was disbanded in 1935, against the wishes of Scrymgeour.
Adhémar Raynault (12 July 1891 – 11 April 1984) was a Canadian politician and a Mayor of Montreal.
Adhémar Raynault was born on July 12, 1891 in Saint-Gérard-de-Magella.
Raynault moved to Montreal in 1911.
He started as a clerk in a trading house.
He has several jobs before becoming an insurance broker.
During this period, he continues to perfect his training in the evening, after work.
Pretty quickly, he becomes an important personality in the business world.
He was a City councillor for the district of Préfontaine in Montreal from 1934 to 1936.
He also served as Mayor from 1936 to 1938, and from 1940 to 1944.
His last tenure as mayor was provisionally served while Camillien Houde was interned for wartime opposition to conscription.
Raynault was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec in the district of L'Assomption in the 1936 general election and sat with the Union Nationale.
He did not run again in the 1939 general election.
He is the great uncle of former MP Francine Raynault.
Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs is the sole studio album by the English–American blues rock band Derek and the Dominos, released in November 1970 as a double album.
The other band members were Bobby Whitlock on keyboards and vocals, Jim Gordon on drums, Carl Radle on bass.
Duane Allman played lead and slide guitar on 11 of the 14 songs.
It returned to the US albums chart again in 1972, 1974 and 1977, and has since been certified Platinum by the RIAA.
The album finally debuted on the UK Albums Chart in 2011, peaking at number 68.
In 2000, the album was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
Derek and the Dominos grew out of Eric Clapton's frustration with the hype associated with his previous bands, the supergroups Cream and Blind Faith.
After that band also split up, a Friends alumnus, Bobby Whitlock, joined up with Clapton in Surrey, England.
Having toured with Joe Cocker straight after leaving Delaney & Bonnie, Carl Radle and Jim Gordon reunited with Clapton and Whitlock in England.
When the tour was over, they headed for Criteria Studios in Miami to record an album.
Upon hearing this, guitarist Duane Allman indicated that he would love to drop by and watch, if Clapton approved.
Allman later called Dowd to let him know that his band was in town to perform a benefit concert on 26 August.
Stage hands seated Clapton and company in front of the barricade separating the audience from the stage.
When they sat down, Allman was playing a solo.
As he turned around and opened his eyes and saw Clapton, he froze.
Clapton used a diminutive 5-watt tweed Fender Champ during the sessions, which has grown to legend since.
However, as Whitlock recalls, Spector's Wall of Sound approach did not fit the band's style, and they had the single withdrawn.
On 28 August, with Allman contributing slide, the song was recorded as a long and slow instrumental jam.
When the Dominos spontaneously started playing it Dowd told the engineers to roll tape, resulting in the tune's telltale fade-in.
Bobby revealed in an interview in August 1970 they started an egg-throwing fight at Frandsen's house in France which his son Emile covered for them.
Then he took them to his father's studio where they saw the painting that would become their album cover.
The band appeared on The Johnny Cash Show, which became their only television appearance.
Following this, Clapton went on tour with Trucks as part of his band.
Clapton explained later that playing with Trucks made him feel like he was in Derek and the Dominos again.
Tedeschi Trucks Band covered the album in its entirety on 24 August 2019 at Lockn' with Trey Anastasio of Phish and Doyle Bramhall II sitting in.
The first CD release (manufactured in 1983 in Japan) is a two-CD version.
Because this album is more than 77 minutes it did not fit onto early CDs, which had a maximum play time of approximately 74 and a half minutes.
The first CD was full of tape hiss, since it was made from a tape copy many generations removed from the original 1970 stereo master.
This mastering's negative reception motivated at least one attempt to remaster the CD during the 1980s.
Improvements, however, were not very significant because the original 1970 stereo master tapes could not be found at the time.
The first disc has the same tracks as the original LP, remixed in stereo from the 16-track analog source tapes and digitally remastered.
This 1990 remix, issued by Polydor, has also been released as a single CD apart from the box set.
The remix has some significant changes including center placement of the bass, which in the original mix was often mixed into either the left or right channel.
The 2011 40th Anniversary Edition comes in two versions.
In 2013, the album was released on Blu Ray High Fidelity Pure Audio disc.
In September 2013, Universal Music Japan issued a remastered version of Layla on SHM-CD, a new compact disc revision manufactured with an improved polycarbonate material.
This edition was edited in DSD at Universal Music Studios, Tokyo.
The DSD source was flat-transferred from analogue master tapes at Sterling Sound in New York City in 2013.
All four sides of the original LP were combined into one disc in most CD versions.
The LP was re-released on 180g vinyl by Simply Vinyl in the 1990s and re-mastered and re-released on 180g vinyl by Universal Music in 2008.
Ana Lila Downs Sánchez (born September 9, 1968) is a Mexican singer-songwriter and actress.
She performs her own compositions and the works of others in multiple genres, as well as tapping into Mexican traditional and popular music.
She also incorporates indigenous Mexican influences and has recorded songs in many indigenous languages such as Mixtec, Zapotec, Mayan, Nahuatl and Purépecha.
Born and raised in Oaxaca, she primarily studied at the Institute of Arts by Oaxaca and briefly attended University of Minnesota, before withdrawing to focus on her musical career.
She soon began performing in the traditional music scene of Oaxaca City.
Downs began performing in school, demonstrating her vocal ability with traditional music, Latin and American influences, and with her own original twist on dancing.
Downs, a native Spanish speaker, also speaks fluent Mixtec and English.
Downs through her activism has gone through great lengths to preserve the Mixtec language as well as many other Indigenous Mexican languages.
Her achievements include one Grammy Award and three Latin Grammy Awards.
Besides her musical career, she involves herself with humanitarian causes and political activism, especially dealing with issues of Latin America's indigenous population.
Lila Downs was born on September 19, 1968, in Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca, Mexico.
She is the daughter of Anita Sanchez, a Mixtec cabaret singer and Allen Downs, a Scottish-American professor of art and cinematographer from Minnesota.
From an early age Downs showed interest in music.
At the age of eight she began singing rancheras and other traditional Mexican songs.
She began her professional career singing with mariachis.
At fourteen she moved to the United States with her parents.
She studied voice in Los Angeles and learned English, which her father helped her to perfect.
When she was 16, her father died, and she decided to return to her native town Tlaxiaco with her mother.
One day while she was working in a store in the Mixtec mountains a man came in to ask her to translate his son's death certificate.
She read that he had drowned trying to cross the border into the United States.
This deeply affected her and has continued to influence her work.
Although today Downs is proud of her origins there was a time when she felt shame regarding her Native American roots.
This led her on a path to find herself, which included dropping out of college, dying her hair blonde and following the band The Grateful Dead.
Downs studied Anthropology at the University of Minnesota and voice in New York.
Later she attended the Institute of Science and Arts of Oaxaca in Mexico to complete her studies.
At 25, after completing academic and music studies, Downs decided to return to Tlaxiaco.
Because Paul Cohen had business in the United States she began to live in both Minnesota and Oaxaca.
She received many positive critical reviews, which led to her decision to undertake an extensive tour of Mexico.
The material was produced both independently and with the support of the Oaxacan Cultures Institute.
Because this album was not a commercial success in LP or cassette, she never released a version on CD.
In 1996 Downs recorded a live session at a renowned café-bar of the City of Oaxaca.
On this record Downs was accompanied by a set of well-known musicians who supported its interpretation of traditional themes, as well as country music and jazz.
With this work Downs and her music became known in different parts of the Republic of Mexico, and this was their first album to be released on CD.
The album had a big impact, despite limited promotion and the fact that only a small number of copies were made.
This CD is now out of print, and although not available as part of the official discography of Lila Downs, can be found in digital format.
It is an extensive compilation of items in her traditional repertoire but, like its predecessor, had no commercial distribution, so this disc is also currently out of print.
The album was sung in Spanish and Mixtec, and was produced by Lila Downs and Paul Cohen with the support of Xquenda Cultural Association.
With this album the fame of Downs continued to spread to other markets in England, Switzerland, Canada and especially the United States.
This work found Downs turning to her indigenous past, and the album features pre-Hispanic sounds and instruments.
Several of the songs on the album are sung in native Mexican languages such as Mixtec, Zapotec and Nahuatl.
In October 2000, she began a two-month tour called the Tree of Life/Árbol de la vida, which included concerts in Latin America, Europe and the US.
The tour began in Mexico and ended in Spain.
The album was released simultaneously in the United States and Mexico.
With this album Downs merged sounds from different genres such as traditional folk music, hip hop, rock and chilena.
It included fifteen songs, eleven in Spanish, three in English and one in Mayan.
It also stirred up controversy due to its frank discussion of immigration, Native American marginalization and the Acteal massacre.
This drew criticism, especially from politicians and the church.
Set to music, it achieved moderate success on the Mexican music charts.
The lyrics on this album are about migration, discrimination and the case of Mexican human rights defender Digna Ochoa.
This album contains thirteen tracks, three in English, one in Triqui, one in Purepecha and eight in Spanish.
Lyrics were authored by Lila Downs, Paul Cohen, Celso Duarte, and Jose Martí.
Lila Downs took approximately one and a half years to prepare this project, which was released in April 2006.
This CD draws on Mexican ranchero songs and merges sounds such as pop, rock, northern, cumbia and hip-hop.
This single managed to position itself among the top of the charts in Mexico, United States, Canada and United Kingdom.
The album reached sixth place in sales in Mexico, Colombia, Argentina, Spain and several Latin American countries.
The song is a merger of rock cumbia and flamenco with some influences of reggae.
Raul Midon, Gilberto Gutierrez and Mercedes Sosa also contributed to this album.
The album was released in May 2010 in the United States and in July in most other countries.
It received positive feedback from critics.
Although receiving little promotion the album has received moderate success on the Mexican charts.
In a survey of the best albums of 2010 conducted by the Mexican television network Channel 22, this album was ranked number one.
The album cover was released on September 14, 2011.
This album has sold over 60.000 copies in the US and over 290.000 copies worldwide.
The album was recorded in the Mexico City, and New York.
Other collaborations include songs with rappers Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas, Celso Piña and Totó la Momposina.
Downs ahas been touring through February 2017 in Mexico, the US and around the world, the Sins and Miracles Tour, which started in Mexico.
Audience members at a concert of February 18, 2012, at New York City El Museo del Barrio were informed that the concert was being recorded by HBO.
In 2015, Lila Downs joined the judging panel for The 14th Annual Independent Music Awards and by doing so, helped to assist the careers of upcoming independent artists.
Lila Downs released May 26, 2017, under Sony Music Mexico/Latin.
The album was awarded the Latin Grammy for Best Traditional Pop Vocal at the Latin Grammys in Las Vegas in November 2017.
Countries such as the Philippines, Japan, China, Egypt and Afghanistan were included on the tour, where Downs was well received by the public.
This tour included several countries in America Asia and Europe in many of which attendance records were broken.
It began on March 26 in Mexico City at the Plaza Condesa, presenting the repertoire of new music album of the same name tour.
Canada in 2015, Spain has toured with great success (Cartagena, Barcelona, Valencia, Madrid etc.
In 2016 she will be in London, Spain, Argentina and Peru .
The film was released in 2012.
Since the beginning of her career she has been involved with Paul Cohen who is her partner and artistic director.
There has been much speculation in the media about the couple's personal life and that the couple could not have children.
She talked about some of these aspects of her life in NPR Interviews: Lila Downs Woos Fans with 'Shake Away' and Lila Downs' Cross-Border Musical Influences.
In June 2010, Downs announced on her web site that, after several years of trying to be parents, she and Paul Cohen had adopted a child, Benito Dxuladi.
They currently reside in Coyoacán in Mexico City and Oaxaca although most of the time they spend traveling.
Downs has been a social activist throughout her entire career and works to maintain her cultural identity and her roots in the eye of social distress.
For example, she sings with passion, and admiration for her home in Oaxaca, Mexico.
Digna Ochoa was a social activist, and Downs featured her story on her album One Blood.
On Friday, October 9, 2009 Downs, along with actress Salma Hayek represented Mexico participated in an event for the worldwide campaign of the One Drop foundation, to preserve water.
Throughout her career Downs has received several awards, including a Grammy, 5 Latin Grammys and Lunas del Auditorio.
She has recently unveiled her star on the Walk of Fame located in the outskirts of Auditorio Nacional in Mexico City for her career.
Missouri is a state located in the Midwestern United States.
In Missouri, cities are classified into three types: Class 3, Class 4, and those under constitutional charters.
A few older cities are incorporated under legislative charters (Carrollton, Chillicothe, LaGrange, Liberty, Miami, Missouri City, and Pleasant Hill) which are no longer allowed.
The level at which they incorporate is determined by their population when they incorporate.
They do not change if they gain or lose in population, unless a vote is held by the people.
It may incorporate as a Class 3 city if the population is between 3,000 and 29,999.
There is more flexibility in government for Class 3 cities than Class 4.
Cities under constitutional charters may operate under any form of municipal government if it is enacted in the city's charter.
Population data based on 2017 estimates.
In Missouri, villages are municipalities which incorporated with a population under 500.
If the population is larger than 500, it may incorporate as a city (see List of cities in Missouri).
If the population increases beyond 500 after incorporation, a vote may be held to change to a city government, but it is not automatic.
Villages are governed by a board of trustees.
Below is a list of villages in Missouri, arranged in alphabetical order.
Montana is a state located in the Western United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Montana is the 7th least populous state with inhabitants but the 4th largest by land area spanning of land.
Montana is divided into 56 counties and contains 129 incorporated municipalities consisting of cities and towns.
Montana's municipalities cover only of the state's land mass but are home to of its population.
The Montana Code 7-1-4124 gives municipal governments in Montana powers to enact ordinances, borrow money, and enact eminent domain among other legal powers.
In Montana, municipalities are divided into four classes by state statute based on their population.
Members of the three largest classes are deemed cities, while the members of the fourth class are called towns.
Cities and towns are classified at the time of their organization, and are reorganized when they change classification due to an increase or decrease in population.
A place may incorporate as a town with the support of 300 electors or two-thirds of the registered electors.
A municipality with a population between 1,000 and 5,000 people is a Third Class city.
A municipality with a population between 5,000 and 10,000 people is a Second Class city.
And a municipality with a population over 10,000 people is a First Class city.
Under certain exceptions municipalities with a population of between 9,000 and 10,000 may elect by resolution to be either a First or Second Class city.
Under similar exceptions municipalities with a population of between 5,000 and 7,500 may elect by resolution to be either a Second or Third Class city.
Municipalities with a population of between 1,000 and 2,500 may by resolution be classified as either a town or Third Class city.
Unincorporated places such as census-designated places fall outside this scheme, and are subject to county governance, and thus are not towns or cities.
The largest municipality by population in Montana is Billings with 104,170 residents, and the smallest municipality by population is Ismay with 19 residents.
The largest municipality by land area is Anaconda, a consolidated city-county, which spans , while Rexford and Flaxville are the smallest at .
Prick Up Your Ears is a 1987 British film, directed by Stephen Frears, about the playwright Joe Orton and his lover Kenneth Halliwell.
The screenplay was written by Alan Bennett, based on the biography by John Lahr.
The film stars Gary Oldman as Orton, Alfred Molina as Halliwell, Wallace Shawn as Lahr, and Vanessa Redgrave as Peggy Ramsay.
Literary agent Peggy Ramsay knocks on the door of playwright Joe Orton and his lover Kenneth Halliwell, but nobody opens.
They find the corpses of the two men.
A decade later theater critic John Lahr visits Peggy Ramsey because he wants to write a biography about Orton.
They find Orton's diaries, and Peggy tells about his life.
Orton and Halliwell's relationship began at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts.
Orton started out as the uneducated youth to Halliwell's older faux-sophisticate.
As the relationship progressed, however, Orton grew increasingly confident in his talent while Halliwell's writing stagnated.
Orton was commissioned to write a screenplay for The Beatles.
Finally, in August 1967, a despondent Halliwell kills Orton and commits suicide.
Ian McKellen was originally envisioned as Halliwell.
Maggie Smith turned down the role of Ramsay, saying that she did not want to perturb her sons by starring in a film that featured homosexual promiscuity and murder.
Keith Allen was in talks to play Orton before Oldman was cast.
He nevertheless had praise for the film's acting.
Oldman earned a BAFTA Award nomination for Best Actor; Redgrave received BAFTA- and Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress in a Supporting Role.
Alan Bennett earned a BAFTA Award nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay.
The film won the award for Best Artistic Contribution at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival.
It has a 94% rating at review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, based on 34 reviews, with an average score of 7.7/10.
Lanoe George Hawker, (30 December 1890 – 23 November 1916) was a British flying ace of the First World War.
Having seven credited victories, he was the third pilot to receive the Victoria Cross, the highest decoration for gallantry awarded to British and Commonwealth servicemen.
With the strenuous nature of a naval career unsuitable, he entered the Royal Military Academy in Woolwich before joining the Royal Engineers as an officer cadet.
A clever inventor, Hawker developed a keen interest in all mechanical and engineering developments.
On 4 March 1913, Hawker was awarded Aviator's Certificate No.
435 by the Royal Aero Club.
Promoted to 1st Lieutenant in October 1913 he was posted to Cork Harbour with the 33rd Fortress Company.
His request for attachment to the Royal Flying Corps was granted and he reported to the Central Flying School at Upavon on 1 August 1914.
Hawker was posted to France in October 1914, as a captain with No.
6 Squadron, Royal Flying Corps, flying Henri Farmans.
The squadron converted to the B.E.2c and he undertook numerous reconnaissance missions into 1915, being wounded once by ground fire.
He used a tethered German balloon to help shield him from enemy ground fire as he made successive attacks.
During the Second Battle of Ypres, Hawker was wounded in the foot by ground fire.
For the remainder of the battle he had to be carried to and from his aircraft, but refused to be grounded until the fight was over.
Returning to 6 Squadron after hospitalisation, the squadron now received several single-seat scouts, and some early F.E.2 'pushers'.
While with No 6 squadron in 1915, Captain Hawker was a comrade of Captain Louis Strange.
The Squadron became pioneers of many aspects in military aviation at the time, driven largely by the imagination of Strange and the engineering talents of Hawker.
Their talents led to various mountings for Lewis machine guns, one of which won Hawker the Victoria Cross, and one that nearly cost Strange his life.
Hawker's innovative ideas at this time greatly benefited the fledgling RFC.
In 1916 he also developed (with W.L.
French) the increased capacity 97-round 'double drum' for the Lewis machine gun.
It was issued for trials in July and after modifications was issued generally to the RFC and RNAS.
1609 had been written off, transplanting the custom Lewis gun mount onto No.
This particular sortie was just one of the many which Captain Hawker undertook during almost a year of constant operational flying and fighting.
He claimed at least three more victories in August 1915, either in the Scout or flying an F.E.2.
Thus, in each of the three attacks, Hawker was directly exposed to the fire of an enemy machine gun.
Promoted to major early in 1916.
Hawker was placed in command of the RFC's first (single seater) fighter squadron, Number 24 based at Hounslow Heath Aerodrome and flying the Airco DH.2 pusher.
After landing, he carefully described to all pilots the correct procedures to recover from a spin.
Once the pilots became used to the DH.2's characteristics, confidence in the aircraft rose quickly, as they came to appreciate its manoeuvrability.
Spurred by his aggressiveness, 24 Squadron claimed some 70 victories by November at the cost of 12 of its own planes and 21 pilots killed, wounded or missing.
Around this time, Hawker developed a ring gunsight and created a clamp and spring-clip device to hold the Lewis in place on the DH.2.
By mid 1916, RFC policy was to ban squadron commanders from operational flying, Hawker included.
However, he continued to make frequent offensive patrols and reconnaissance flights, particularly over the Somme battlefields.
On 23 November 1916, while flying an Airco DH.2 (Serial No.
5964), Hawker left Bertangles Aerodrome at 1300 hours as part of 'A' Flight, led by Capt J. O. Andrews and including Lt (later AVM) R.H.M.S Saundby.
Andrews led the flight in an attack on two German aircraft over Achiet.
Spotting a larger flight of German aircraft above, Andrews was about to break off the attack, but spotted Hawker diving to attack.
Losing contact with the other DH.2s, Hawker began a lengthy dogfight with an Albatros D.II flown by Leutnant Manfred von Richthofen of Jasta 2.
The Albatros was faster than the DH.2, more powerful and, with a pair of lMG 08 machine guns, more heavily armed.
Richthofen fired 900 rounds during the running battle.
Running low on fuel, Hawker eventually broke away from the combat and attempted to return to Allied lines.
The Red Baron's guns jammed 50 yards from the lines, but a bullet from his last burst struck Hawker in the back of his head, killing him instantly.
His plane spun from and crashed east of Luisenhof Farm, just south of Bapaume on the Flers Road, becoming the German ace's 11th victim.
German Grenadiers reported burying Hawker east of Luisenhof Farm along the roadside.
Richthofen claimed Hawker's Lewis gun from the wreck as a trophy and hung it above the door of his quarters.
Major Lanoe George Hawker is listed on the Arras Flying Services Memorial for airmen lost with no known grave.
Hawker's original Victoria Cross was lost when the Hawker family belongings were left behind after the fall of France in 1940.
On their return after the Second World War, they found that their possessions, including the VC, had been stolen.
A replacement was issued to Hawker's brother on 3 February 1960, and is now held by the Royal Air Force Museum, Hendon.
Hawker was a first cousin of Arthur Bagot, a naval officer in the First World War and Albert Medal recipient.
A window (designed by Francis Skeat) commemorating Hawker was installed in St. Nicholas church, Longparish in 1967.
The design features St. Michael above an airfield with two pilots in the foreground.
There is a copy of the window at the Museum of Army Flying at Middle Wallop.
Hourani was born in Manchester, England, the son of Soumaya Rassi and Fadlo Hourani, immigrants from Marjeyoun in what is now South Lebanon (see Lebanese diaspora).
Fadlo had studied at what later became the American University of Beirut and settled in Manchester as a cotton merchant.
Albert's brothers were George Hourani, philosopher, historian, and classicist, and Cecil Hourani, economic adviser to President of Tunisia Habib Bourguiba.
His family had converted from Eastern Orthodoxy to Scottish Presbyterianism and his father became an elder of the local church in Manchester.
Hourani himself, in turn, converted to Catholicism in adulthood.
In World War II he worked at the Royal Institute of International Affairs (aka Chatham House) and in the office of the British Minister of State in Cairo.
After the war's end, he worked at the Arab Office in Jerusalem and London, where he helped prepare the Arab case for the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.
He ended his academic career as Fellow of St. Antony's and Reader in the History of the Modern Middle East at Oxford.
Hourani trained more academic historians of the modern Middle East than any other university historian of his generation.
Today his students can be found on the faculties of LSE, Oxford, Cambridge, Harvard, Yale, University of Pennsylvania, Columbia, MIT and the University of Haifa, among others.
He was appointed CBE in the 1980 Birthday Honours.
Hourani was an Honorary Fellow of both MESA and the American Historical Association (AHA).
In 1955 Hourani married Christine Mary Odile Wegg-Prosser (born 1914), while teaching at Magdalen College, Oxford.
He died in Oxford in 1993 at the age of 77.
His widow died in 2003 at the age of 89.
Both are buried in Wolvercote Cemetery in Oxford.
They had a daughter, Susanna Hourani, who became professor of pharmacology and Head of Department in the School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences of the University of Surrey.
Nebraska is a state located in the Midwestern United States.
Incorporated communities in Nebraska are legally classified as cities or villages, depending on their population.
This list includes only those classified as cities; for villages, see List of villages in Nebraska.
Population data based on 2019 census.
Telmex is a Mexican telecommunications company headquartered in Mexico City that provides telecommunications products and services in Mexico.
Telmex is still the dominant fixed-line phone carrier in Mexico.
In addition to traditional fixed-line telephone service, Telmex offers Internet access through their Infinitum brand of Wi-Fi networks, data, hosted services and IT services.
Telmex owns 90 percent of the telephone lines in Mexico City and 80 percent of the lines in the country.
Telmex is a wholly owned subsidiary of América Móvil.
Telmex was founded in Mexico in 1947 when a group of Mexican investors bought Swedish Ericsson's Mexican branch.
In 1950, the same investors bought the Mexican branch of the ITT Corporation, thus becoming the only telephone provider in the country.
In 1972, the Mexican government bought the company, turning it into a government monopoly.
In 1990, Telmex was bought by a group of investors formed principally by Carlos Slim Helú, France Télécom, and Southwestern Bell Corporation, whose tender was the largest.
However, controversially, the payment itself took place over the course of the next several years, using revenues from the phone service.
After privatization, Telmex began investing in new modern infrastructure, creating a nationwide fiber optic network, thus offering service to most of the country.
In 1991, the Mexican government sold its remaining stock in Telmex.
Although Telmex is now a private company, it stills remains as a quasi-monopoly.
There are other telephone companies in Mexico, but they have failed to be fierce competitors for Telmex.
Among these companies are: Alestra, Axtel, Maxcom, Megacable, Totalplay and Televisa-owned subsidiaries (Izzi/Cablemás).
Maxcom filed for bankruptcy on August 19, 2019 in the Southern District of New York.
The case is registered at #19-23491.
In the 1990s, mobile telephones were becoming popular among the general population.
The early market leader was Iusacell, and Telmex had no presence in the market.
This prompted Telmex to form a subsidiary to provide mobile communications.
The subsidiary was Radio Móvil Dipsa, and it offered service under the brand Telcel.
Telcel started out in a distant second place in its mobile market, but in 1995 everything changed, when the Mexican currency crisis hit many Mexicans hard.
Iusacell decided to stay with wealthier customers, offering expensive plans, whereas Telcel began to offer the first prepaid mobile phone plans.
In 2000, Telmex spun off their mobile unit, creating América Móvil, which controls Radio Móvil Dipsa and was free to develop its own business as an independent entity.
It started with 80% of the mobile market.
In 2010, America Móvil (an independent company from its former parent company, Telmex) bought 60% of Telmex, paying over 23 billion dollars.
In 2011, America Móvil purchased the remaining 40% of Telmex.
In August 2012, America Móvil started the process to de-list Telmex from the Mexican Stock Exchange.
In the mid-1990s, Telmex began providing Internet access as an Internet service provider (ISP) with the brand Uninet.
A year later, the brand was changed to Telmex Internet Directo Personal (Telmex Direct Personal Internet).
In 1996, Telmex bought Prodigy Communications and took the brand to Mexico, renaming the service Prodigy Internet de Telmex.
Thanks to their national coverage, Telmex rapidly became the leading national ISP.
, Telmex holds more than 80% of the market as an ISP, and is also the leader in broadband access with its brand Prodigy Infinitum (ADSL).
In 2001, Telmex sold the U.S. branch of Prodigy Communications to SBC, which was dubbed SBC Prodigy.
However, Telmex continues to own and operate Prodigy in Mexico.
In 2004, Telmex claimed that the number of users of Prodigy Internet grew by 190%..
The name Prodigy is still used in the Mexican local site of MSN.
Telmex owns TV UNO and Claro Sports.
In the mid-1990s, AT&T Corporation and WorldCom (MCI), among others, began operating in Mexico, representing for the first time serious competition to Telmex.
However, due to Telmex's incumbent monopoly position and well-developed infrastructure and coverage, none of them were believed to pose much threat to Telmex.
After spinning off América Móvil, Telmex started an expansion plan, which started with the purchase of Guatemala's Telgua.
Later, Telmex bought former state-owned phone companies in Central America, and began operations in the USA with Telmex USA.
In the USA, Telmex bought 13.4% of bankrupt MCI.
In 2005, Telmex sold its holdings in MCI to Verizon.
As of January 2006, Telmex continued buying assets in Latin America and in the USA.
In March 2006, there were rumors that Telmex was buying Verizon operations in the Caribbean.
The reports said that the operation can include the wireless operation on each market.
The total amount of this sale was estimated at nearly US$300 million.
Its competitor Telcel was listed with a market share of 80% of cellular service.
In December 2006, Telmex announced agreement to acquire TV Cable and Cable Pacifico in Colombia.
TV Cable offers cable television, Internet and Voice over IP services and has been in operation for 20 years.
, the company serves 164,000 homes in Bogotá and Cali.
Cable Pacifico serves nine states and its main operation is in Medellín.
, Cable Pacifico has approximately 100,000 subscribers.
In January 2007, Telmex launched Prodigy Media, the first step to offer triple play services to the Mexican market.
Days later, Telmex started the first Wi-Max network in Chile, offering local, long distance and Internet services to 98% of the Chilean population.
In March 2007, Telmex bought Ecutel, a small telecommunications company in Ecuador that offers services to the corporate market.
In April 2007, Telmex announced agreement to acquire CABLECENTRO and SATELCARIBE in Colombia.
CABLECENTRO offers cable TV and Internet access services and has been in operation for 7 years.
Currently, the company operates in more than 50 cities in Colombia including Bogota, Cucuta, Bucaramanga, Ibague and Neiva, among others.
SATELCARIBE offers cable TV and Internet access services and has been in operation for 7 years.
Currently, the company operates in more than 15 cities in Colombia including Cartagena, Santa Marta, Valledupar, Sincelejo and Monteria.
In December 2007, Telmex transferred its Latin American and yellow pages directory businesses to a new, separate entity, Telmex Internacional.
The acquisition was approved by the CFC (Comisión Federal de Competencia) Antitrust Office in Mexico on February 11, 2010.
América Móvil was once the mobile arm of Telmex, but in 2001, América Móvil was split off and grew larger than the former parent company.
List of villages in Nebraska, arranged in alphabetical order.
In Nebraska, a village is a municipality of 100 through 800 inhabitants, whereas a city must have at least 800 inhabitants.
All villages, but only some cities, are within township areas.
A city of the second class (800-4,999 inhabitants) may elect to revert to village status.
Babeldaob (also Babelthuap) is the largest island in the island nation of the Republic of Palau.
It is in the western Caroline Islands, and the second largest island in the Micronesia region of Oceania.
Palau's capital, Ngerulmud, is located on Babeldaob, in Melekeok State.
Babeldaob is one of the most underdeveloped populated islands in the Pacific Ocean.
The area of Babeldaob, , makes up over 70% of the land area of the entire Republic of Palau.
It has about 30% of the country's population, with about 6,000 people living on it.
Babeldaob is located northeast of Koror Island, and its northern portion contains the site of the new national capital, Ngerulmud.
The southern end of the island is in Airai State, Palau's second-most populous state.
The Airai Airport on the island is the nation's principal airport.
The Koror-Babeldaob Bridge links Babeldaob Island at Airai to Koror Island.
Unlike most of the islands of Palau, Babeldaob is mountainous.
It contains Palau's highest point, the -tall Mount Ngerchelchuus.
Babeldaob's eastern coast has many sandy beaches, in particular north from Melekeok to Ngaraard, and the island's western coast has a shoreline with many mangrove forests.
First sighting of Babeldaob, Koror and Peleliu recorded by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Ruy López de Villalobos at the end of January 1543.
Two years later they were explored in detail by the expedition of Spanish naval officer Bernardo de Egoy.
It was in the Spanish East Indies from 1686 to 1899.
The newly acquired islands were administered from German New Guinea.
Babeldaob was the destination to which the 426 members of the Sokehs tribe were banished by colonial authorities following the Sokehs Rebellion on Sokehs Island and Pohnpei.
In the early months of World War I, Imperial Japan occupied all German islands north of the equator.
As a League of Nations mandatory power after the war, Japan returned the Sokehs to Pohnpei in stages between 1917 and 1927.
Babeldaob was bypassed by the Allied forces during the war.
Stiff metal bumpers appeared on automobiles as early as 1904 that had a mainly ornamental function.
Numerous developments, improvements in materials and technologies, as well as greater focus on functionality for protecting vehicle components and improving safety have changed bumpers over the years.
Bumpers ideally minimize height mismatches between vehicles and protect pedestrians from injury.
Regulatory measures have been enacted to reduce vehicle repair costs and, more recently, impact on pedestrians.
Bumpers were at first just rigid metal bars.
George Albert Lyon invented the earliest car bumper.
The first bumper appeared on a vehicle in 1897, and it was installed by Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft, a Czech carmaker.
The construction of these bumpers was not reliable as they featured only a cosmetic function.
Early car owners had the front spring hanger bolt replaced with ones long enough to be able to attach a metal bar.
G.D. Fisher patented a bumper bracket to simplify the attachment of the accessory.
The first bumper designed to absorb impacts appeared in 1901.
It was made of rubber and Frederick Simms gained patent for this invention in 1905.
Bumpers were added by automakers in the mid-1910s, but consisted a strip of steel across the front and back.
Often treated as an optional accessory, bumpers became more and more common in the 1920s as automobile designers made them more complex and substantial.
Over the next decades, chrome plated bumpers became heavy, elaborative, and increasingly decorative until the late 1950s when US automakers began establishing new bumper trends and brand specific designs.
The 1960s saw the use of lighter chrome plated blade-like bumpers with a painted metal valance filling the space below it.
Multi-piece construction became the norm as automakers incorporated grilles, lighting, and even rear exhaust into the bumpers.
It was featured in a TV advertisement with John DeLorean hitting the bumper with a sledgehammer and no damage resulted.
Similar elastomeric bumpers were available on the front and rear of the 1970-71 Plymouth Barracuda.
In 1971, Renault introduced a plastic bumper (sheet moulding compound) on the Renault 5.
Current design practice is for the bumper structure on modern automobiles to consist of a plastic cover over a reinforcement bar made of steel, aluminum, fiberglass composite, or plastic.
Bumpers of most modern automobiles have been made of a combination of polycarbonate (PC) and Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) called PC/ABS.
Bumpers offer protection to other vehicle components by dissipating the kinetic energy generated by an impact.
This energy is a function of vehicle mass and velocity squared.
The kinetic energy is equal to 1/2 the product of the mass and the square of the speed.
Small increases in bumper protection can lead to weight gain and loss of fuel efficiency.
Until 1959, such rigidity was seen as beneficial to occupant safety among automotive engineers.
Modern theories of vehicle crashworthiness point in the opposite direction, towards vehicles that crumple progressively.
A completely rigid vehicle might have excellent bumper protection for vehicle components, but would offer poor occupant safety.
Bumpers are increasingly being designed to mitigate injury to pedestrians struck by cars, such as through the use of bumper covers made of flexible materials.
Front bumpers, especially, have been lowered and made of softer materials, such as foams and crushable plastics, to reduce the severity of impact on legs.
For passenger cars, the height and placement of bumpers is legally specified under both US and EU regulations.
Bumpers do not protect against moderate speed collisions, because during emergency braking, suspension changes the pitch of each vehicle, so bumpers can bypass each other when the vehicles collide.
Preventing override and underride can be accomplished by extremely tall bumper surfaces.
Active suspension is another solution to keeping the vehicle level.
Bumper height from the roadway surface is important in engaging other protective systems.
Underride collisions, in which a smaller vehicle such as a passenger sedan slides under a larger vehicle such as a tractor-trailer often result in severe injuries or fatalities.
Around 500 people are killed this way in the United States annually.
They are required to be not more than from the road.
The trucking industry has been slow to upgrade this safety feature, and there are no requirements to repair ICC bars damaged in service.
Many European nations have also required side underride guards, to mitigate against lethal collisions where the car impacts the truck from the side.
A variety of different types of side underride guards of this nature are in use in Japan, the US, and Canada.
However, they are not required in the United States.
Modest mismatches between SUV bumper heights and passenger car side door protection have allowed serious injuries at relatively low speeds.
In the United States, NHTSA is studying how to address this issue .
Beyond lethal interactions, repair costs of passenger car/SUV collisions can also be significant due to the height mismatch.
This mismatch can result in vehicles being so severely damaged that they are inoperable after low speed collisions.
In most jurisdictions, bumpers are legally required on all vehicles.
These requirements are in conflict: bumpers that withstand impact well and minimize repair costs tend to injure pedestrians more, while pedestrian-friendly bumpers tend to have higher repair costs.
International safety regulations, originally devised as European standards under the auspices of the United Nations, have now been adopted by most countries outside North America.
European countries have implemented regulations to address the issue of 270,000 deaths annually in worldwide pedestrian/auto accidents.
In the European Union, the sale of rigid metal bull bars which do not comply with the relevant pedestrian-protection safety standards has been banned.
Off-road vehicles often utilize aftermarket off-road bumpers made of heavy gauge metal to improve clearance (height above terrain), maximize departure angles, clear larger tires, and ensure additional protection.
The legality of the aftermarket off-road bumpers varies significantly from country to country (from state to state in the USA).
The United States has focused on protecting consumers from repair costs, using government legislation.
In 1971, the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) issued the country's first regulation applicable to passenger car bumpers.
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No.
The requirements effectively eliminated automobile bumpers designs that featured integral automotive lighting components such as tail lamps.
The 1973 model year passenger cars sold in the US used a variety designs.
There was no provision in the law for consumers to 'opt-out' of this protection.
Cars for the US market were equipped with bulky, massive, heavy, protruding bumpers to comply with the 5-mile-per-hour bumper standard in effect from 1973 to 1982.
This often meant additional overall vehicle length, as well as new front and rear designs to incorporate the stronger energy absorbing bumpers.
All 'domestic' cars had this feature, and imported vehicles were also required to comply.
US bumper height requirements effectively made some models, such as the Citroën SM, suddenly ineligible for importation to the United States.
Unlike international safety regulations, U.S. regulations were written without provision for hydropneumatic suspension.
This new bumper standard was placed in the United States Code of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 581, separate from the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards at 49CFR571.
The recently elected Reagan administration had pledged to use cost–benefit analysis to reduce regulatory burdens on industry, which impacted this standard.
As discussed in detail under Physics, prior to 1959, people believed the stronger the structure, including the bumpers, the safer the car.
In addition, the zero-damage Phase II requirement was rolled back to the damage allowances of Phase I.
At the same time, a passenger car bumper height requirements of was established for passenger cars.
NHTSA evaluated the results of its change in 1987, noting it resulted in lower weight and manufacturing costs, offset by higher repair costs.
Despite these findings, consumer and insurance groups both decried the weakened bumper standard.
They presented the argument that the 1982 standard increased overall consumer costs without any attendant benefits except to automakers.
In 1986, Consumers Union petitioned NHTSA to return to the Phase II standard and disclose bumper strength information to consumers.
In 1990, NHTSA rejected that petition.
A market failure is created when consumers do not have the information to choose autos based on better/worse repair costs.
In the United States, this gap is helped by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, which subjects vehicles to low speed barrier tests () and publicizes the repair costs.
Car makers that do well in these tests will publicize them.
As an example, in 1990 the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety conducted four crash tests on three different-year examples of the Plymouth Horizon.
Canada's bumper standard, first enacted at the same time as that of the United States, was generally similar to the US regulation.
Canada mirrored U.S. design legislation in this area, but did not revise it to based on the 1982 Cost Benefit Analysis.
In early 2009, Canada's regulation shifted to harmonize with US Federal standards and international ECE regulations.
The Cadillac Seville is a luxury car manufactured by Cadillac between 1975 and 2004, as a smaller-sized, premium Cadillac.
Despite its smaller size, the Seville typically carried the highest price tag among Cadillac's sedan models.
It was replaced by the Cadillac STS in 2004.
Hundreds of suggestions were considered.After painstaking research, LaSalle was the top pick, with St. Moritz a distant second, trailed farther behind by Seville.
A troubled past and difficult pronunciation, respectively, cleared the way for Seville's use.
Seville is a Spanish province and the capital city of that province, renowned for its history and its treasures of art and architecture.
The Spanish master painters Diego Velázquez and Bartolomé Esteban Murillo were from Seville.
The Seville name first entered use by Cadillac as the designation for the two-door hardtop version of the 1956 Cadillac Eldorado.
1960 was the last model year for the Eldorado Seville (it returned in 1967 but with a different name).
The Seville, introduced in May 1975 as an early 1976 model, was Cadillac's answer to the rising popularity of such European luxury imports as Mercedes-Benz and BMW.
Seeking to counter Cadillac's heavy slant towards the over-50 age group, the Seville was a bold attempt to both rejuvenate the make's image and win over young import buyers.
Over time European luxury cars had become quite luxurious and even more expensive than the much larger Cadillacs.
The Seville became the smallest and most expensive model in the lineup, turning Cadillac's traditional marketing and pricing strategy upside down.
Full size design prototypes were created as early as winter of 1972–73 (wearing the tentative name LaSalle, reviving the Cadillac junior brand from 1927–1940).
Subsequent design prototypes looked edgier (specifically a 1973 named LaScala which forwardly hinted at the 1992 Seville).
Styling took strong cues from the Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow.
Also shared with the corporate X platform was part of the roof stamping and trunk floor pan (for 1973 and newer X platform vehicles).
Cadillac stylists added a crisp, angular body that set the tone for GM styling for the next decade, along with a wide-track stance giving car a substantial, premium appearance.
The wrap-around taillights might have come from a design sketch of a rejected Coupe DeVille concept.
Another proposal during the development of the Seville was a front-wheel drive layout similar to the Cadillac Eldorado.
The Seville was thus more nimble and easier to park, as well as remaining attractive to customers with the full complement of Cadillac features.
More expensive than every other Cadillac model (except the Series 75 Fleetwood factory limousines) at US$12,479, the Seville was modestly successful in the marketplace.
It spawned several imitators including models like the Lincoln Versailles, and later the Chrysler LeBaron (Fifth Avenue after 1982).
To ensure the quality of the initial production run of Sevilles, the first 2,000 units produced were identical in color (Georgian silver) and equipment.
Total 1976 Seville production was 43,772 vehicles.
The first Sevilles shared only a strict minority of components with the engineering starting point, the GM X-Body.
It also received rear disc brakes, a design which would surface a year later as an option on the F-body Pontiac Trans Am.
Due to customer demand, a painted steel roof was offered beginning in 1977, which required a new full roof stamping.
1977 Seville production increased slightly to 45,060 vehicles.
The following year, production increased to 56,985 cars and ended up being the peak production year for the first generation Seville.
The engine was an Oldsmobile-sourced V8, fitted with Bendix/Bosch electronically controlled fuel injection.
This system gave the Seville smooth drivability and performance that was usually lacking in other domestic cars of this early emissions control era.
This option replaced the two standard analogue gauges with an electronic digital readout for the speedometer and remaining fuel.
It also replaced the quartz digital clock with an LED display clock.
The trip computer also included numerous calculations at the touch of a button on a small panel located to the right of the steering wheel.
These included miles to empty, miles per gallon, and a destination arrival time (which needed to be programmed by the driver, to estimate arrival time based on miles remaining).
Though preceded by the British 1976 Aston Martin Lagonda sedan, the Seville was the first American automobile to offer full electronic instrumentation.
The trip computer proved an unpopular option and was rarely ordered, probably due to its rather high cost.
A digital instrument cluster was not available on the Seville and Eldorado again until 1981.
A total of 2,653 Cadillacs were made in Iran during this period.
This made Iran the only country assembling Cadillacs outside the U.S. until 1997 when Cadillac Catera was based on Opel Omega and built in Germany for U.S. market.
Cadillac BLS, built in Sweden for European market, but never available in U.S. market, was introduced in 2006.
Even though the Cadillac Allante had an Italian-sourced body and interior, its final assembly was done in the U.S.
Real wire wheels were standard as were a host of other features which were optional and/or unavailable on the base Seville.
In 1979, a second color combination was added, a two-tone copper shade with a matching leather interior.
For the second generation Seville Elegante in 1985, a monotone paint combination became available, however dual-shade combinations, which were now available in various colors, remained more popular.
The price for this package increased over time beginning at US$2,600 in 1978 and peaking at US$4,005 in 1987.
Overall, the first-generation Seville was quite successful, but not the paradigm-changing boost GM had hoped for.
Buyers were turned off by a smaller Cadillac having a higher price tag than the larger standard models (which rose rapidly each year during the inflation-plagued late '70s).
It also failed to attract the younger import-buying audience, especially since luxury makes tended to sell based on brand loyalty rather than price or features.
One rather embarrassing study of Seville buyers discovered that the car was most popular with senior citizens who wanted a traditional Cadillac in a smaller, more maneuverable package.
While the first-generation Seville had proved quite successful, it failed in its primary mission of winning over younger import buyers.
Marketing research indicated that the car was most popular with older women who wanted a Cadillac in a smaller, more maneuverable size.
For the 1980 model year, the Seville's K-body platform became front-wheel drive, based on the E-body of the Eldorado, Buick Riviera and Oldsmobile Toronado.
The new model featured independent rear suspension and was the first American car to have a standard diesel engine, which had carried over from the previous generation.
Cadillac's new L62 V8 with Digital Fuel Injection was a no-cost option except in California, where the fuel-injected Oldsmobile 350 remained available, also as a no-cost option.
The Seville initiated features that would become more traditional in later years.
This option allowed two memorized positions to be recalled at the touch of a button.
Also new for 1981 was a digital instrument cluster.
Engine options changed for 1981; the Cadillac V8 was now equipped with the V8-6-4 variable displacement technology.
However, the engine management systems of the time proved too slow to run the system reliably.
A Buick V6 was added as a credit option.
In 1982, Seville offered heated outside rear-view mirrors with the rear defogger option.
The previously standard diesel engine became an option, as Cadillac's new HT-4100 was introduced.
This engine, especially in its early years, had a number of reliability issues, such as weak, porous aluminum block castings and failure-prone intake manifold gaskets.
Initially, looking like a standard Delco radio in 1983, from 1984 on it featured a brushed gold-look front panel and bulbous lower interior door speaker assemblies.
This was also the last year for the availability of an 8-track stereo system for Seville.
In 1985, an all-new, much smaller body attempted to combine the crisp angularity of the original Seville with the rounded edges of the new aerodynamic aesthetic.
The series featured a transverse-mounted V8 driving the front wheels.
The smaller exterior size and cautious styling were regarded by some traditional Cadillac customers as being too similar to secondary cars produced by other GM divisions.
The new Seville also came with a 15% price increase over the 1985 model.
The new Seville/Eldorado chassis featured an advanced transmission and engine control system that offered EPA fuel consumption figures of nearly on the highway using a small fuel injected V8.
The new model featured a worldwide production car first—a computer system that monitored the car's systems and the engine.
With sales way below expectations, an exterior refresh was rushed for 1987 as a 1988 model.
This was the final Cadillac Seville generation to have annual facelifts for the grilles.
The big news for 1988 was the introduction of the Seville Touring Sedan (STS) which came equipped with GM's FE2 Touring Suspension.
1988 Seville Touring Sedan production totaled 1,499 units.
The first 1988 STS's were custom built in June 1988 by Cars and Concepts and announced at the 1988 Detroit Grand Prix.
These initial run models were available to VIP's within General Motors, the Cadillac Division, some major shareholders and a short list of dignitaries.
A special label was affixed to the lower corner of the driver-side front door by Cars and Concepts identifying it as one of the original STS's.
Only 4 exterior colors were available for the STS this year: White Diamond; Sable Black; Black Sapphire; or Carmine Red.
1,893 Seville Touring Sedans (STS) were produced for the 1989 model year.
These were produced prior to December 1988 for the 1989 production year and are very rare.
The last 6 digits of these VIN numbers would be below 808000.
In 1990, the Seville got a new fuel injection system which brought the horsepower up to 180.
Front park lamps were no longer mounted in the fender on any models, and the Seville STS underwent some major changes.
These included new side and rear body color fascias which gave the car a sportier, more aggressive look.
A driver's side airbag was also added to Seville and STS.
While the engine was the same as used in regular Seville models, the transmission had a special final drive ratio of 3:33:1 for better acceleration.
The 1990 STS also received its own body designation of 6KY69, and prices started at $36,320.
1990 STS limited production totaled 2,811 vehicles.
There were no body changes in 1991, but mechanically there was a new 4.9 liter V8 under the hood coupled to a 4T60E electronically controlled transmission.
The new V8 no longer used the A.I.R.
system, and additional refinements to the internals brought the horsepower up to 200.
For 1992, Cadillac delivered a new, European-flavored Seville with positive reviews as well as customers.
The Seville STS adopted styling cues from the 1988 Cadillac Voyage concept car.
The rear suspension previously featured a single transverse leaf spring like the Chevrolet Corvette.
The wheelbase was back up to with a overall length.
0–60 mph times were 7.4 seconds for the SLS and 6.9 seconds for the STS.
Rain sensing wipers, called RainSense, were standard on the STS.
In 1996, the Cadillac Catera took over from the Seville as Cadillac's smallest car.
All transverse engine front-wheel drive Sevilles were built in Hamtramck, Michigan.
The wheelbase was extended to but the overall length was down slightly to .
The car looked quite similar to the fourth-generation model, but featured numerous suspension and drivability improvements.
The top STS model runs 0–60 mph in 6.4 seconds and has a 14.8 second quarter-mile time.
In the past, right-hand-drive Cadillacs were built from CKD kits or special conversion kits shipped for local conversion.
In addition, this Seville had two lengths: one for US market and one for export market, namely Europe.
The export version had thinner bumpers as to bring the overall length under five metres since some countries place higher taxation for passenger cars longer than five metres.
Though the new MagneRide system was standard on Seville STS models, it was not available for Seville SLS models.
Production of the Seville STS ended on May 16, 2003.
Seville SLS production ended seven months later on December 4, 2003.
In 2004, only the Seville SLS model was available for purchase.
The Seville model name was discontinued for 2005 and replaced with the Cadillac STS.
The Løgting (pronounced ; ) is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory within the Danish Realm.
The Manx Tynwald and the Icelandic Alþing are the two other modern parliaments with ties back to the old Norse assemblies of Europe.
Today, the Faroe Islands compromise one constituency, and the number of MPs is fixed at 33.
The 7 constituencies had 27 seats and up to 5 supplementary seats.
That Election Act came into force in 1978, and the eight general elections between 1978 and 2004 all resulted in 32 members.
The Løgting is elected for a period of four years.
Election of the Løgting can take place before the end of an election period if the Løgting agrees on dissolving itself.
During this time, there was no executive authority in the country.
There is some evidence that the Faroes were already colonized as early as 650.
The first inhabitants, who were of Celtic descent, were driven out by Norse landnamsmen in about 825.
Faroese society in the Viking Age and the Middle Ages resembled the other Nordic populations in many ways.
This was particularly true when it came to legislation.
Originally, this law was preserved through oral tradition, but it was written down about the year 1100.
In 999, Sigmundur introduced Christianity at the ting, which was located on Tinganes, a peninsula, which is now the old part of Tórshavn, the capital of the Faroes.
In fact, there was no settlement at Tinganes to that time, but it was the most central place of the islands.
Considering this, it is possible that the Faroes were explored earlier than Iceland and had the same Norse rules.
It is possible that the Faroese ting is older than that of Iceland, which was founded in 930.
Yet, the Faroes remained a kind of self-governing society for the next 150 years.
This was called lǫgþing in Old Norse, according to the High Courts of Norway.
Its president, the Løgmaður, was the presiding judge, and was, from then on, appointed by the king.
Around 1380, the Faroes, together with Norway, came under the Danish throne, but the islands preserved their special status as former Norwegian territory.
From that date the influence and authority of the Løgting had become again reduced, and the institution was finally abolished in 1816.
At the same time, the judicial authority of the Løgting was transferred to other courts, such as the newly inaugurated Court of the Faroes.
This was enacted without consulting the Faroese population.
Among those who campaigned for political rights of the Faroes was Niels Winther (1822–1892).
The reconstituted Løgting held its first assembly on Ólavsøka in 1852, and thus revived the traditions of the former institution which had been abolished in 1816.
The Løgting became the political platform for the Faroese nationalist movement.
One of the chief objectives behind the demand for political home rule which its supporters put forward was that the Løgting should have legislative powers.
However, this rule was amended in 1923, so that the president was from then on elected by the members of the Løgting.
Since 1927 the Løgting protocols are written in Faroese, and in 1935 the Løgting was authorised to levy taxes.
In this period, the Faroese proved able to govern themselves.
Long and laborious negotiations followed between the Danish government and the representatives of the Løgting.
Finally a public vote was held on 14 September 1946 where the electorate was to choose between a Danish proposition of Home rule and full secession from Denmark.
This election is not considered a referendum, as the parliament was not bound to follow the decision of the vote.
The result was a marginal majority of 161 votes for secession from Denmark (48.7% in favour, 47.2% against, 4.1% blank or spoilt).
This election resulted in a significant majority of 2,000 votes for the parties favoring a union with Denmark, and a new unionist coalition was formed.
As it was then, this election is still today shrouded in controversy, and there exist two popular stances in this discussion.
With the passing of a new statute in 1995 parliamentarism was legally adopted, and at the same time the structure and functions of the Løgting were modernised.
A proper Faroese Constitution is planned and underway.
After Home Rule had come into force the parliamentary work of the Løgting changed fundamentally.
Matters regarding defence and foreign policy are outside the scope of Home Rule.
The Danish Folketing has legislative power in all areas except those which have been taken over by the Løgting.
The Faroese have two seats in the Danish Folketing.
Within the framework of Home Rule the Løgting provides for constitutional affairs and for the order of business.
According to the Faroese Home Rule Act the organization of internal affairs is solely within the province of the Faroese Parliament.
An act concerning this matter was passed on 26 July 1994.
The Parliament is elected for a period of four years, and the maximum membership is 32 members who are elected in public, secret, and direct elections.
The Prime Minister is appointed indirectly by the Parliament.
The Prime Minister appoints the ministers.
Neither the Prime Minister nor a minister may hold their seats if a vote no confidence is put forward and 17 MPs are opposed.
The Prime Minister has at any time the power to call an election.
The Prime Minister and the ministers are not permitted to hold seats in the Parliament.
In addition, there are three smaller parties with representation: the classical-liberal Progress, the liberal New Self-Government, and the Christian democratic Centre party.
At the elections each party has a certain letter, which is also used on posters for the campaigns.
After the service the procession returns to Parliament House, and the Løgting is opened.
At the first meeting the Prime Minister (Løgmaður) delivers his Saint Olaf’s Day address, in which he gives a general description of the state of the nation.
The Løgting has one major parliamentary debate concerning the state of the nation.
The debate is about Løgmaður’s Saint Olaf’s Address, and the budget.
As a rule the Løgting debates between 100 and 150 various items in one session.
This Ólavsøka tradition is very old and dates back to the time of the Norwegian rule.
In the 17th century this was a bit modified - now only meeting with all priests at Ólavsøka day.
The protocols of the Løgting assemblies and its other archives from 1852 up to the present are kept at the Faroese National Archive in Tórshavn.
The Løgting's protocols from 1615 to 1816 are also preserved at the National Archive.
The total archives of the Løgting contain the most important sources of Faroese history.
Thus the Faroese Løgting is a parliament with an exceptionally well-documented history, where the archives in fact cover the period right from 1298 to the present.
There are only a very few parliaments in Europe with archives preserved to the same extent where the records are continuous both through time and in their contents.
The Løgting's archives from 1615 to 1816 contain similar rich sources of material on all aspects of the history of the Faroes in that period.
The Peace of Breda, often referred to as the Treaty of Breda was signed in the Dutch town of Breda, on 31 July 1667.
It consisted of three separate treaties between England and each of its opponents in the Second Anglo-Dutch War: the Dutch Republic, France, and Denmark–Norway.
It also included a separate Anglo-Dutch commercial agreement.
Negotiations had been in progress since late 1666, but progressed slowly as both sides tried to improve their positions.
This changed after the French invasion of the Spanish Netherlands in late May, which the Dutch viewed as a more serious threat.
War weariness in England was increased by the June Medway Raid and the two factors led to a rapid agreement of terms.
With the brief anomaly of the 1672 to 1674 Third Anglo-Dutch War, it marked the beginning of an alliance between the two that lasted for the next century.
The Second Anglo-Dutch War was caused by commercial tensions, heightened by Charles II, who saw trade as a way to reduce his financial dependence on Parliament.
In 1660, he and his brother James founded the Royal African Company or RAC, challenging the Dutch in West Africa.
Other investors included senior politicians such as George Carteret, Shaftesbury and Arlington, creating a strong link between the RAC and government policy.
By 1663, indigenous and European competitors like the Portuguese had been eliminated, leaving only nutmeg plantations on Run.
There was a similar struggle over the Atlantic trade between the Dutch West-Indische Compagnie, or WIC, and competitors from Spain, Denmark, Sweden, Portugal and England.
Sugar plantations in the Americas were cultivated by slaves from Africa, fed by colonies in North America, leading to conflict in all three regions.
This bankrupted the RAC, whose investors saw war as the best way to recoup their losses.
Despite the Franco-Dutch treaty of April 1662, Louis XIV initially remained neutral, as French and Dutch economic interests increasingly diverged over the Spanish Netherlands.
The 1648 Peace of Münster permanently closed the Scheldt estuary, giving Amsterdam effective control of trade in North-West Europe.
Louis considered the Spanish Netherlands his by right of marriage to Maria Theresa of Spain but hoped to acquire them peacefully.
Negotiations with the Dutch continually broke down over Antwerp; by 1663, he concluded they would never make concessions voluntarily and began planning a military intervention.
In early 1665, England signed an alliance with Sweden against the Dutch, who suffered a serious defeat at Lowestoft in June, followed by an invasion from Münster.
Louis responded to these setbacks by activating the 1662 treaty, calculating this would make it harder for the Dutch to oppose his occupation of the Spanish Netherlands.
He also paid Sweden to ignore their treaty with England and remain neutral, while influencing Denmark–Norway to join the war.
Danish assistance saved the Dutch merchant fleet at Vågen in August, although this was accidental.
Frederick II had secretly agreed to help the English capture the fleet in return for a share of the profits, but his instructions arrived too late.
By late 1666, Charles was short of money, largely due to his refusal to recall Parliament, while English trade had been badly affected by the war and domestic disasters.
Both sides wanted peace, since the Dutch had little to gain from continuing the war and faced external challenges from competitors.
When talks eventually began, the English delegation felt their position was extremely strong.
Grand Pensionary Johan de Witt and the States of Holland rejected English proposals to negotiate in The Hague, a town dominated by the Orangist opposition.
They were supported by Louis, who viewed the Orangists as English agents.
This put De Witt under pressure to reach agreement, which increased after France and Portugal agreed an anti-Spanish alliance in March.
The role of mediator in peace talks provided prestige and the opportunity to build relationships; since Louis and Leopold both wanted the position, they compromised by using Swedish diplomats.
The States General appointed eight delegates but only those from Holland, Zeeland and Friesland were actually present.
Two of the three were Orangists, Zeelandic Pensionary Pieter de Huybert and Friesland's van Jongestall; the delegate from Holland, Van Beverningh, was a member of De Witt's States Party.
The English lead negotiators were Denzil Holles, Ambassador to France, and Henry Coventry, Ambassador to Sweden.
On 24 May, Louis launched the War of Devolution, French troops quickly occupying much of the Spanish Netherlands and Franche-Comté.
To focus on this, Spain needed to end the long-running Portuguese Restoration War.
On 27 May, the Anglo-Spanish Treaty of Madrid formally concluded the 1654 to 1660 war and in return for commercial concessions, England agreed to mediate with Portugal.
The threat to the Dutch economy presented by French expansion made ending the Anglo-Dutch War a matter of urgency.
An opportunity was provided by Charles, who decommissioned most of the Royal Navy in late 1666 as a cost-saving measure.
The Dutch took full advantage in the June Medway Raid; although the action itself had limited strategic impact, it was a humiliation Charles never forgot.
Article One of the Anglo-Dutch treaty stipulated a limited military alliance, obliging fleets or single ships sailing on the same course to defend each other against a third party.
Article Three established the principle of uti possidetis, or 'what you have, you hold', the cut-off date being 20 May (NS).
The Dutch kept Willoughbyland, now part of modern Surinam, and Run, the English retained New Netherland, which later became the colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
Articles Four through Eight applied this principle to all losses of goods or ships, including those that occurred before the war.
No indemnities could be levied or punishments imposed but all existing Letters of Marque were declared void.
Article Ten required all prisoners to be exchanged without ransom, although the Dutch later demanded reimbursement of their living expenses, which the English viewed as the same thing.
After their failed 1666 coup, many Orangists sought refuge in England, with English and Scots dissidents going the other way.
The commercial treaty was preliminary; a definite text was signed on 17 February 1668.
The Danish and French treaties followed the Anglo-Dutch version in waiving claims for restitution of losses.
In addition, England returned the French possessions of Cayenne and Acadia, captured in 1667 and 1654 respectively, although the exact boundaries were not specified and handover delayed until 1670.
It regained Montserrat and Antigua, with the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts split between the two countries.
Widespread support for re-asserting English naval power provided limited backing in the Third Anglo-Dutch War but ended once that had been achieved.
The treaty disappointed Orangists by failing to restore the House of Orange or allow exiles home, as promised by Charles.
This abolished the position of Stadholder of Holland, while a second resolution agreed to oppose that any confederate Captain-General or Admiral-General would become stadtholder of another province.
Since the army was viewed as an Orangist power base, spending on it was deliberately minimised; this had catastrophic effects in 1672.
Breda was also a success for Sweden, who used their position as mediators to improve the Elbing provisions, break the Dutch-Danish agreement and join the Triple Alliance.
The Spanish regained Franche-Comte and most of the Spanish Netherlands; more significantly, the Dutch now viewed them as a better neighbour than an ambitious France.
The Inatsisartut (; '), also known as the Parliament of Greenland in English, is the unicameral parliament (legislative branch) of Greenland, an autonomous territory in the Danish realm.
Established in 1979, it meets in Inatsisartut, on the islet of Nuuk Center in central Nuuk.
They are elected for four-year periods.
The Parliament of Greenland succeeded the provincial council () on 1 May 1979.
The parliament is led by a presidency comprising four members of the parliament, and the chairman.
There are 31 members in the assembly.
The speaker is the presiding officer of the Inatsisartut.
The speaker determines which members may speak, and is responsible for maintaining order.
As of 9 September 2018, there is no speaker of the Inatsusartut.
The last speaker was Hans Enoksen, whose party, the Partii Naleraq, left the governing coalition after some dispute.
On October 3, 2018, Siumut had Vivian Motzfeldt, the outgoing Foreign Minister, elected.
The speaker is nominated by the prime minister immediately following a general election and is confirmed by members; the speaker appoints four deputies.
This represents the most parties that would have elected MPs in the legislature.
Pearlite is a two-phased, lamellar (or layered) structure composed of alternating layers of ferrite (87.5 wt%) and cementite (12.5 wt%) that occurs in some steels and cast irons.
During slow cooling of an iron-carbon alloy, pearlite forms by a eutectoid reaction as austenite cools below (the eutectoid temperature).
Pearlite is a microstructure occurring in many common grades of steels.
Likewise steels with higher carbon content (hypereutectoid steels) will form cementite before reaching the eutectoid point.
The proportion of ferrite and cementite forming above the eutectoid point can be calculated from the iron/iron—carbide equilibrium phase diagram using the lever rule.
Steels with pearlitic (eutectoid composition) or near-pearlitic microstructure (near-eutectoid composition) can be drawn into thin wires.
Such wires, often bundled into ropes, are commercially used as piano wires, ropes for suspension bridges, and as steel cord for tire reinforcement.
High degrees of wire drawing (logarithmic strain above 3) leads to pearlitic wires with yield strengths of several gigapascals.
It makes pearlite one of the strongest structural bulk materials on earth.
Some hypereutectoid pearlitic steel wires, when cold wire drawn to true (logarithmic) strains above 5, can even show a maximal tensile strength above 6 GPa.
Although pearlite is used in many engineering applications, the origin of its extreme strength is not well understood.
Bainite is a similar structure with lamellae much smaller than the wavelength of visible light and thus lacks this pearlescent appearance.
It is prepared by more rapid cooling.
Unlike pearlite, whose formation involves the diffusion of all atoms, bainite grows by a displacive transformation mechanism.
The transformation of pearlite to austenite takes place at lower critical temperature of 723C.
At this temperature pearlite changes to austenite because of nucleation process.
Eutectoid steel can in principle be transformed completely into pearlite; hypoeutectoid steels can also be completely pearlitic if transformed at a temperature below the normal eutectoid.
Pearlite can be hard and strong but is not particularly tough.
It can be wear-resistant because of a strong lamellar network of ferrite and cementite.
Examples of applications include cutting tools, high strength wires, knives, chisels, and nails.
New Mexico is a state located in the Western United States.
New Mexico has several census-designated places (CDPs) which are unincorporated communities lacking elected municipal officers and boundaries with legal status.
This list contains all municipalities incorporated as cities in New York state and shows the county in which each city is located.
Except for Sherrill, the cities are distinct from towns.
Geneva and New York are the only cities in more than one county.
The most populous and largest city by area in the state is by far New York, home to 8,175,133 people and comprising just over of land ( including water).
The least populous city is Sherrill, with just 3,071 inhabitants.
The smallest city by area is Mechanicville, which covers (of which is water).
McDougald was the 1951 American League (AL) Rookie of the Year.
He was an All-Star for five seasons, and was a member of eight American League pennant-winning teams and five World Series champion teams.
He was known for hitting a line drive that severely injured pitcher Herb Score's right eye during a game at Municipal Stadium in .
McDougald was born in San Francisco, the younger of two sons born to William James McDougald and his wife, the former Ella McGuire.
He attended Commerce High School, where he was an All-City basketball player.
He did not make the varsity baseball team until his senior year.
After graduation in 1946, he attended City College of San Francisco and the University of San Francisco.
During this time, he played with the local Boston Braves feeder team, the Bayside Braves, where he adopted his unorthodox but effective batting stance.
The Yankees signed him to a contract in the spring of 1948.
He played for various minor league teams before being promoted to the big leagues in 1951.
McDougald played his first major league game on April 20, 1951.
On May 3 of that year, he tied a major league record, since broken, by batting in six runs in one inning.
Later in the year, in the World Series, he became the first rookie to hit a grand slam home run in the Series.
He narrowly beat out Minnie Miñoso in the voting for the 1951 American League Rookie of the Year.
His entire major league career was spent on the New York Yankees.
He was a versatile player, playing all the infield positions except first base: 599 games at second base, 508 games at third, and 284 at shortstop.
He was an All-Star in , , , , and , playing in four of the six games that were played (two All-Star games were held in 1959).
McDougald led all American League infielders in double plays at three different positions – at third base (), at second base () and shortstop ().
He was the double play leader at shortstop despite sharing time at the position with rookie Tony Kubek.
On May 7, , McDougald, batting against Herb Score of the Cleveland Indians, hit a line drive that hit Score in the right eye.
It caused Score to miss the rest of the 1957 and much of the season.
Score regained his vision and returned to pitching in the majors late in 1958.
Only two years before, McDougald was struck in the left ear during batting practice by a ball hit by teammate Bob Cerv.
Though initially believed to be a concussion (he missed only a few games), McDougald soon lost the hearing in his left ear and later also in his right.
He retired in 1960 at only age 32, though not directly because of his hearing loss.
In , McDougald was given the Lou Gehrig Memorial Award, which is awarded annually by the Phi Delta Theta fraternity (to which Gehrig belonged) at Columbia University.
The Pirates, however, won the Series on Bill Mazeroski's walk-off home run in the bottom of the ninth.
On December 9, 1960, McDougald announced his retirement.
While with the Yankees, McDougald was a resident of Tenafly, New Jersey.
He also lived in Nutley, New Jersey for at least a part of his career with the Yankees.
McDougald was the head baseball coach at Fordham University from 1970 to 1976.
He resigned this position due to his worsening hearing loss, a result of being hit in the head by a line drive during batting practice in 1955.
His hearing was somewhat restored by a cochlear implant he received during surgery at the New York University Medical Center in 1994.
McDougald later became a paid spokesperson for the implant manufacturer, Cochlear Americas.
He also became a speaker at benefits for hearing organizations, and testified before Congress.
McDougald died of prostate cancer at his home in Wall Township, New Jersey, at the age of 82.
He was survived by his wife of 62 years, the former Lucille Tochilin, seven children, and 14 grandchildren.
This is a list of villages in New York, which includes all 534 villages in the U.S. state of New York.
At the time of the 2010 United States Census, New York state had 555 villages.
After only seven years of being incorporated, the Village of Mastic Beach dissolved on December 31, 2017.
Most villages in New York are located within a single town and county, but some villages are located in more than one town.
The Cotswolds is a range of hills in central England.
The author mixes fact and fiction, as he notes in the foreword.
For example, the story about the island of All Saints is purely fictional, though the book's map shows it as an island in the location of Saint Lucia.
In researching the book, Michener traveled the Caribbean for three years and consulted over 400 books.
The first National Assembly for Wales elections were held on 6 May 1999.
The overall turnout of voters was 46.3%.
Although Welsh Labour were the biggest party, they did not gain enough seats to form a majority government and instead entered into coalition with the Liberal Democrats.
This is a category because the composition of two metric maps is again a metric map.
It was first considered by .
The monomorphisms in Met are the injective metric maps.
The epimorphisms are the metric maps in which the domain of the map has a dense image in the range.
The isomorphisms are the isometries, i.e.
metric maps which are one-to-one, onto, and distance-preserving.
The empty metric space is the initial object of Met; any singleton metric space is a terminal object.
Because the initial object and the terminal objects differ, there are no zero objects in Met.
The injective objects in Met are called injective metric spaces.
Any metric space has a smallest injective metric space into which it can be isometrically embedded, called its metric envelope or tight span.
That is, it is the product metric with the sup norm.
However, the product of an infinite set of metric spaces may not exist, because the distances in the base spaces may not have a supremum.
That is, Met is not a complete category, but it is finitely complete.
There is no coproduct in Met.
This functor is faithful, and therefore Met is a concrete category.
The metric maps are both uniformly continuous and Lipschitz, with Lipschitz constant at most one.
Trap streets are rarely acknowledged by publishers.
Trap streets are not copyrightable under the federal law of the United States.
In a 2001 case, The Automobile Association in the United Kingdom agreed to settle a case for £20,000,000 when it was caught copying Ordnance Survey maps.
In another case, the Singapore Land Authority sued Virtual Map, an online publisher of maps, for infringing on its copyright.
The Singapore Land Authority stated in its case that there were deliberate errors in maps they had provided to Virtual Map years earlier.
Virtual Map denied this and insisted that it had done its own cartography.
Due to a psychic field that subconsciously makes observers ignore it, outsiders consider it a trap street when they see it on maps.
There are between 250 and 300 islands in the group according to different sources, with an aggregate area of and a height up to .
They are a World Heritage Site since 2012.
The islands are sparsely populated and are famous for their beaches, blue lagoons and the peculiar umbrella-like shapes of many of the islands themselves.
It is the most popular dive destination in Palau, and offers some of the best and most diverse dive sites on the planet.
From wall diving to high current drift dives, from Manta Rays to sharkfeeds an from shallow and colorful lagoons to brilliantly decorated caves and overhangs.
The islands are the location of Dolphin Bay - where there is a staff of vets and trainers that educate about the life of dolphins.
Many of the islands' display a mushroom-like shape with a smaller base at the intertidal notch than what lies above it.
The indentation comes from erosion and from the dense community of sponges, bivalves, chitons, snails, urchins and others that graze mostly on algae.
The only inhabited place on the islands is called Dolphin Bay.
It is the location of Palau's national aquatics park, and hosts headquarters of Palau's Park rangers.
Alexey Alexeyevich Troitsky, or Alexei, Troitzky, or Troitzki () (March 14, 1866–August 1942) is considered to have been one of the greatest composers of chess endgame studies.
He is widely regarded as the founder of the modern art of composing chess studies .
Troitsky died of starvation during World War II at the siege of Leningrad, where his notes were destroyed.
One of his most famous works involves analyzing the endgame with two knights versus a pawn, see Troitsky line.
Troitsky was a prolific composer of endgame studies.
The diagram shows one of them.
Martin suffered from eye problems for his entire life.
He underwent two corneal transplants: the first in 1949, at the age of 18, and the second forty years later in 1989.
After the first procedure, Martin's head had to be held in place for three days by a pair of sandbags to prevent movement.
He also drew greeting cards and science fiction magazine illustrations.
Martin's immediately recognizable drawing style (which featured bulbous noses and the iconic hinged foot) was loose, rounded, and filled with broad slapstick.
His inspirations, plots, and themes were often bizarre and at times bordered on the berserk.
His style evolved, settling into its familiar form by 1964.
His people are big-nosed schmoes with sleepy eyes, puffs of wiry hair, and what appear to be life preservers under the waistline of their clothes.
Their hands make delicate little mincing gestures and their strangely thin, elongated feet take a 90-degree turn at the toes as they step forward.
Whether they’re average Joes or headhunters, Martin’s people share the same physique: a tottering tower of obloids.
It’s unlikely Samuel Beckett was aware of Don Martin, but had he been he might have recognized a kindred spirit.
His work probably reached its final peak of quality and technical detail in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
In later years, particularly during the 1980s, he let other people write most of his gags, most notably Duck Edwing.
Once I get the OK on the roughs I start the finished drawings.
I sort of begin this stage slowly, because doing the finished work always ends up being a seven-day week.
An all day, and all evening ordeal.
I always anticipate I can draw the books faster than I can.
That is a big mistake, since it adds a lot of anxiety, and aggravation to the project.
I thought I had developed a system with the last one.
I worked on the book in batches of 15 pages or so.
I find I have to get some momentum going when I draw.
I like to have three or four days where I don't even leave the house on an errand.
I get a lot more done that way, because I build up a head of steam.
Martin later testified before a Congressional subcommittee on the rights of freelance artists.
His last contribution appeared in issue No.
I came to realize that it's only a good thing for Bill Gaines.
The characters included a mother and father, Hazel and Nutley, and their two children, Macadamia and baby Nutkin.
It was briefly syndicated by Universal Press Syndicate; Martin later revived and self-syndicated the strip.
Despite a degenerative eye condition, Martin continued to draw into the 1990s using special magnifying equipment.
Martin was a member of both the National Cartoonists Society and The Graphic Artists Guild (GAG).
He resigned from GAG and returned a donation from them in 1997, following a dispute.
However, he then drew impromptu lifesized character masks, which Martin, his wife and children obligingly wore over their faces for the published portrait.
In 2000, he died of cancer in Coconut Grove, Florida at age 68.
Martin was honored with the Ignatz Award at the Orlando Comicon in 1980.
He received the National Cartoonists Society's Special Features Award in both 1981 and 1982, and he was inducted into the Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame in 2004.
Martin's cartoons appear in public collections at the National Cartoonists Society and the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum.
The character of Uncle Grandpa was inspired by the look of Martin's designs.
It won first prize at the 1986 International Children's Film Festival in Chicago.
Louisiana is a state located in the Southern United States.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Louisiana is the 25th most populous state with inhabitants and the 33rd largest by land area spanning of land.
Louisiana is divided into 64 parishes, which are equivalent to counties, and contains 308 incorporated municipalities consisting of four consolidated city-parishes, and 304 cities, towns, and villages.
Louisiana's municipalities cover only of the state's land mass but are home to of its population.
According to the 2015 Louisiana Laws Revised Statutes, residents of any unincorporated area may propose to incorporate as a municipality if the area meets prescribed minimum population thresholds.
Municipal corporations are divided based on population into three classes: cities, towns, and villages.
Municipalities are granted powers to perform functions required by local governments including the levy and collection of taxes and to assume indebtedness.
The largest municipality by population in Louisiana in 2010 is New Orleans with 343,829 residents, and the smallest is Mound with 19 residents.
The largest municipality by land area is New Orleans, which spans , while Napoleonville is the smallest at .
The first municipality to incorporate was Natchitoches in 1712 and the newest is Central in 2005.
The debtors can be the government, corporations or citizens of that country.
The debt includes money owed to private commercial banks, foreign governments, or international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank.
Contrast with net international investment position.
However, the exact treatment varies from country to country.
External-debt-sustainability analysis is generally conducted in the context of medium-term scenarios.
In these analyses, macroeconomic uncertainties, such as the outlook for the current account, and policy uncertainties, such as for fiscal policy, tend to dominate the medium-term outlook.
High external debt is believed to be harmful for the economy.
There are various indicators for determining a sustainable level of external debt.
While each has its own advantage and peculiarity to deal with particular situations, there is no unanimous opinion amongst economists as to a sole indicator.
These indicators are primarily in the nature of ratios—i.e., comparison between two heads and the relation thereon and thus facilitate the policy makers in their external debt management exercise.
A second set of indicators focuses on the short-term liquidity requirements of the country with respect to its debt service obligations.
These indicators are not only useful early-warning signs of debt service problems, but also highlight the impact of the inter-temporal trade-offs arising from past borrowing decisions.
The final indicators are more forward-looking, as they point out how the debt burden will evolve over time, given the current stock of data and average interest rate.
The dynamic ratios show how the debt-burden ratios would change in the absence of repayments or new disbursements, indicating the stability of the debt burden.
An example of a dynamic ratio is the ratio of the average interest rate on outstanding debt to the growth rate of nominal GDP.
Brodmann area 37, or BA37, is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain.
This area is known as occipitotemporal area 37 (H).
It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex.
Brodmann area 38, also BA38 or temporopolar area 38 (H), is part of the temporal cortex in the human brain.
BA 38 is at the anterior end of the temporal lobe, known as the temporal pole.
BA38 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex.
It is located primarily in the most rostral portions of the superior temporal gyrus and the middle temporal gyrus.
Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded caudally by the inferior temporal area 20, the middle temporal area 21, the superior temporal area 22 and the ectorhinal area 36 (Brodmann-1909).
The temporal pole is a paralimbic region involved in high level semantic representation and socio-emotional processing.
The uncinate fasciculus provides a direct bidirectional path to the orbitofrontal cortex, allowing mnemonic representations stored in the temporal pole to bias decision making in the frontal lobe.
This face patch is found in both non-human primates and humans.
This relates to early work showing that damage to the temporal pole can cause an amnestic prosopanosia in which knowledge of familiar people is lost.
Bilateral damage to the temporal poles, though rare, can cause dramatic changes in personality.
Kluver-Bucy syndrome involves damage to the greater temporal pole as well as the amygdala.
This area is among the earliest affected by Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and is commonly involved at the start of temporal lobe seizures.
Genrikh Kasparyan (; 27 February 1910 in Tbilisi – 27 December 1995 in Yerevan) is considered to have been one of the greatest composers of chess endgame studies.
Outside Armenia, he is better known by the Russian version of his name Genrikh Moiseyevich Kasparyan or Kasparian ().
Kasparyan became a national master in 1936 and an international master in 1950.
He reached the USSR Championship finals four times (1931, 1937, 1947, 1952), but never finished higher than tenth place.
Kasparyan is best known for his compositions.
He started with chess problems, mainly three-movers, but soon discovered that his best field was in endgame studies.
He wrote several books and collections and composed about 600 studies, many on the theme of domination, winning 57 first prizes.
He won the USSR Composing Championship several times .
Cohen was born in Coswig, Anhalt.
He early began to study philosophy, and soon became known as a profound Kant scholar.
He was educated at the Gymnasium at Dessau, at the Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau, and at the universities of Breslau, Berlin, and Halle.
The planned fourth volume on psychology was never written.
There is an ongoing new academic edition of Cohen's works, edited by Helmut Holzhey, Hartwig Wiedebach u.a.
In his view, Judaism was inherently a-historical, with a spiritual and moral mission far transcending the nationalist aims of Zionism.
Despite the above attitude to Zionism, Tel Aviv has a Hermann Cohen Street.
Cohen is buried in the Weißensee Cemetery in Berlin.
Brodmann area 39, or BA39, is part of the parietal cortex in the human brain.
BA39 encompasses the angular gyrus, lying near to the junction of temporal, occipital and parietal lobes.
This area is also known as angular area 39 (H).
It corresponds to the angular gyrus surrounding the caudal tip of the superior temporal sulcus.
It is bounded dorsally approximately by the intraparietal sulcus.
Damage to Brodmann area 39 may result in dyslexia or in semantic aphasia.
Albert Einstein had less neurones (relative to glial cells) in this area than normal.
Area 39 was regarded by Alexander Luria as a part of the parietal-temporal-occipital area, which includes Brodmann area 40, Brodmann area 19, and Brodmann area 37.
Most descriptions make it an antelope- or goat-like four-legged creature with the tusks of a boar and large horns that it can swivel in any direction.
The creature passed into medieval bestiaries and heraldry, where it represents proud defence.
The yale is among the heraldic beasts used by the British Royal Family.
It had been used as a supporter for the arms of John, Duke of Bedford, and by England's House of Beaufort.
Its connection with the British monarchy apparently began with Henry VII in 1485.
Henry Tudor’s mother, Lady Margaret (1443–1509), was a Beaufort, and the Beaufort heraldic legacy inherited by both her and her son included the yale.
Lady Margaret Beaufort was a benefactor of Cambridge's Christ's College and St John's College and her yale supporters can be seen on the college gatehouses.
There are also yales on the roof of St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle.
In the US, the yale as a heraldic symbol is associated with Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.
Although the school's primary sports mascot is a bulldog named Handsome Dan, the yale can be found throughout the university campus.
Yales can be seen above the gateway to Yale's Davenport College and the pediment of Timothy Dwight College.
The student-run campus radio station, WYBCX Yale Radio, uses the yale as its logo.
The historiography of the Ottoman Empire refers to the studies, sources, critical methods and interpretations used by scholars to develop a history of the Ottoman Dynasty's empire.
Historians and their ideas are the focus here; specific lands and historical dates and episodes are covered in the article on the Ottoman Empire.
Western understanding of the Ottoman History.
Ottoman history has been rewritten for political and cultural advantage and speculative theories rife with inconsistent research, ahistorical assumptions and embedded biases.
Partly because the archives are moderately new.
Osman's Dream is a mythological story relating to the life of Osman I, founder of the Ottoman Empire.
According to the Ghaza thesis, the Ottomans accomplished this by attracting recruits to fight for them in the name of Islamic holy war against the non-believers.
The Ghaza Thesis dominated early Ottoman historiography throughout much of the twentieth century before coming under increasing criticism beginning in the 1980s.
This hostility and often vilification, appears less to actual Ottoman policies and more to their state building processes.
The University of Wyoming (UW) is a public land-grant research university in Laramie, Wyoming.
It was founded in March 1886, four years before the territory was admitted as the 44th state, and opened in September 1887.
The University of Wyoming is unusual in that its location within the state is written into the state's constitution.
The university also offers outreach education in communities throughout Wyoming and online.
The University of Wyoming consists of seven colleges: agriculture and natural resources, arts and sciences, business, education, engineering and applied sciences, health sciences, and law.
The university offers over 120 undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs including Doctor of Pharmacy and Juris Doctor.
In addition to on-campus classes in Laramie, the university's Outreach School offers more than 41 degree, certificate and endorsement programs to distance learners across the state and beyond.
These programs are delivered through the use of technology, such as online and video conferencing classes.
The Outreach School has nine regional centers in the state, with several on community college campuses, to give Wyoming residents access to a university education without relocating to Laramie.
On September 27, 1886, the cornerstone of Old Main was laid marking the beginning of the University of Wyoming.
The following year, the first class of 42 men and women began their college education.
For the next decade the building housed classrooms, a library and administration offices.
The style of Old Main set a precedent for all future University buildings.
The main stone used is rough-cut sandstone from a quarry east of Laramie and the trim stone is smooth Potsdam Sandstone from a quarry near Rawlins.
Old Main was designed to be a monumental structure and was designed to be a symmetrical building with a prominent central spire as the focal point.
The building was also designed to reflect the character of Wyoming and the rough stone and smooth trim represented the progressing frontier.
The design of Old Main had a lasting effect on university structures, which is most visible by the use of sandstone façade on nearly every building.
In 1916, the central spire was removed due to structural concerns and the auditorium was reduced in size during a 1936 renovation.
In 1949, the building was thoroughly remodeled—the auditorium and exterior stairs were completely removed.
It also became officially known as Old Main and the name was carved above the east entrance.
Currently, Old Main houses university administration including the President's Office and the board room where the Trustees often meet.
Prexy's Pasture is a large grassy area located within a ring of classroom and administrative buildings and serves as the center mall of the campus.
Prexy's, as it is often called today, is also known for the unique pattern formed by concrete pathways that students and faculty use to cross the pasture.
When the University of Wyoming first opened its doors in 1887, Prexy's Pasture was nothing more than an actual pasture covered in native grasses.
The football team played their games on the pasture until 1922, when Corbett Field opened at the southeast corner of campus.
Over time, as the needs of the university has changed, the area has been altered and redesigned.
The original design was established in 1924 and in 1949 the area was landscaped with Blue Spruce and Mugo Pine.
In February 1965, the Board of Trustees decided to construct the new science center on the west side of Prexy's Pasture.
The board president, Harold F. Newton, who was concerned about the location, leaked the decision to the local press.
In the summer of 2004, Prexy's Pasture was remodeled as the first step in a two part redesign project.
The grassy area was also increased and new lampposts were installed for better lighting.
The second phase of the project involves the construction of a plaza at each corner featuring trees and rocks styled after the rocky outcrops of nearby Vedauwoo.
Two of the plazas, Simpson Plaza and Cheney Plaza, have been completed.
Also, outside of its primary use by students travelling to and from classes or socializing, the area is also host to campus barbecues and fall welcome events.
In September 1937, the university obtained a Public Works Administration loan during the Great Depression for $149,250 for construction of a student union.
On March 3, 1938, ground was broken and construction began on what would become the Wyoming Union.
Many students were involved in the construction and twenty-five students were trained to be stone-cutters.
From the beginning, the Union housed an assortment of student needs and activities.
The formal and informal social needs were met by including a ballroom, banquet room, lounges, and game rooms.
Offices for student government, committees, organizations, and publications were included to help meet the political and organizational needs of the student population.
Lastly, a student store, post office, and bookstore completed the design.
The original design has been modified several times to accommodate changing needs and a growing student population.
The first addition was completed in January 1960.
In 1973, an addition to the north was completed to create a food court, more space for the bookstore, and additional offices.
Also, parts of the original building were remodeled to create the Campus Activities Center, an art gallery, and a ticket outlet.
In 2000, the Wyoming Union underwent extensive renovation.
The $12 million project moved the food court to the main level, expanded the bookstore to the lower level, and revitalized the look and feel of the interior.
Ross Hall was built in 1959 and first used as a women’s dormitory.
In 1975 Ross Hall was converted to academic offices.
Ross Hall is located on the south side of Prexy's Pasture.
Ross Hall is named after Nellie Tayloe Ross, Wyoming's and the nation's first woman governor elected in 1924.
In Ross Hall is a brass plaque relief of Nellie Ross.
Nellie Ross was married to William B. Ross the 12th governor of Wyoming, who died in office.
In 2014 the Rendezvous Cafe open in the Ross Hall lobby.
The building has undergone several renovations to increase its size and safety.
In 2012, The University announced a $27 million renovation to begin in the Spring of 2013, and be completed by the Fall of 2014.
Groathouse Construction, a local construction management firm, carried out the project in two phases to allow maximum use of the facility while undergoing construction.
Throughout the renovation, The university hoped to keep and incorporate as much of the historical structure and facade as possible.
The original library at the University of Wyoming consisted of 300 books and was located in Old Main.
In 1923, the library was moved to the new Aven Nelson Memorial Building.
With the 1950s came a larger student population and a greater push for America to excel academically.
These factors contributed to the decision by the board of trustees that it was necessary to construct a new library.
However, the 1951 state legislature rejected the funding request.
William Robertson Coe, a financier and philanthropist, came to the aid of president Humphrey in 1954 by contributing $750,000 in securities to the university.
The state legislature, in 1955, matched the Coe grant for an overall amount of $1.5 million.
Laramie architects Eliot and Clinton Hitchcock, whose father had designed Aven Nelson, teamed up with the Porter and Porter firm in Cheyenne to design the new library.
Their modular design was popular at the time and intended to make the space very functional.
The layout provided room for over 500,000 books and seating for at least 900 students.
In May 1956, one year after the death of Coe, ground was broken and construction began on the building.
The William Robertson Coe library was finished in time for the Fall 1958 semester.
In 1979 the stack tower was completed.
This structure, designed by Kellogg and Kellogg of Cheyenne and Rock Springs, almost doubled the shelf space of the original Coe Library.
The most recent renovation of the library was completed in the fall of 2009 and officially dedicated on November 19, 2009.
The new wing, referred to as Coe East, was designed by Hinthorne Mott Architects and adds to the library.
The addition was part of a larger, $50 million project to modernize the library by integrating technology and information.
The renovation created an additional 20 group study rooms, space for 180 computer terminals and features art by James Surls.
The Classroom Building, dedicated in 1971 at a cost of $1.75 million, is designed to be a general purpose building for the university.
The placement and unique design, by the local architects W. Eliot and Clinton A. Hitchcock, makes it the focal point of the George Duke Humphrey Science Center.
The building also contains four interior mosaics, designed by UW art professors James Boyle, Joseph Deaderick, Richard Evans and Victor Flach, that represent the quadrant of Wyoming they face.
In 2007, after a two-year $14.7 million renovation project, the classroom building reopened.
The goal of the renovation was to incorporate new technology and redesign the seating to better meet the needs of students who carry laptops and backpacks.
The building was also retrofitted with air conditioning.
The unique characteristics of the original building, such as the circular design and mosaics, were maintained.
The University has four residence halls and four apartment complexes.
The four residence halls (Orr, White, Downey, and McIntyre) are connected together via the Washakie Dining Center, which contains the main dining hall and other student services.
These residence halls house primarily freshmen.
All incoming freshmen are expected to live in the residence halls during their first year, with some exceptions.
Each of the residence halls is named after an influential administrator or faculty member.
Downey Hall is an eight-story tall dormitory located southwest of the Washakie Dining Center and is named after Dr. June Etta Downey.
Located west of the Washakie Dining Center is the twelve-story dormitory known as White Hall, which is named after Dr. Laura Amanda White.
At twelve stories and 146 feet, White Hall is the second tallest building in the state of Wyoming, just two feet shy of the Wyoming Financial Center in Cheyenne.
the McIntyre Hall named after Dr. Clara Frances McIntyre, is located east of the Washakie Dining Center.
This twelve-story tall building underwent extensive renovations in 2004 and 2005.
Just northeast of McIntyre Hall is the eight-story Orr Hall, named after Dr. Harriet Knight Orr.
From 2005 to 2006, Orr Hall also underwent extensive renovations to modernize the living space.
The University Apartments are located east of War Memorial Stadium.
These apartments are available on a first-come, first-served basis to all UW students above freshman standing.
Currently there are apartment units in a variety of layouts in the River Village, Bison Run, Landmark and Spanish Walk apartment complexes.
The University of Wyoming is home to several facilities that allow the public to view unique collections.
The American Heritage Center is an extensive repository of artifacts and manuscripts.
It is one of the largest non-governmental archives west of the Mississippi River.
Officially established in 1945, it now contains nearly of historic documents and artifacts.
It is also home to the Toppan Library, which contains over 50,000 rare books.
The American Heritage Center has also been a leader in digitizing historic texts, photos and recordings.
The University of Wyoming Art Museum is located in the Centennial Complex at 2111 East Willet Drive.
Artists in the collection include Thomas Hart Benton, Ralston Crawford, Jun Kaneko, Hung Liu, Aristide Maillol, Joan Miró, Richard Misrach, Robert Rauschenberg and Paul Signac.
The museum also hosts changing exhibits of art from around the world.
The Centennial Complex, which also houses the American Heritage Center, was designed by Antoine Predock and opened in 1993.
The University of Wyoming Geological Museum houses a collection of fossils and minerals with special focus on the history of Wyoming.
When the University of Wyoming was founded, the museum was essentially a small personal collection of the professor J.D.
In 1893, Wilbur Knight, who was hired as a professor of mining and geology, took over as the museum curator.
In 1902, the museum was moved to the Hall of Science and continued to expand.
By the time the collection was moved to its current location in 1956, Knight's son Samuel Howell Knight had made the Geology Department famous around the country.
On June 30, 2009, the museum was closed to meet state budget cuts.
Following this controversial decision, an endowment fund was set up to support the museum.
After substantial infrastructure upgrades, the museum reopened to the public on January 12, 2013, and resumed its regular hours with free admission.
Some exhibits, like the Late Cretaceous display, have been completed, while others are still under renovation.
The University of Wyoming Anthropology Museum is operated by the Anthropology Department and is located in the Anthropology Building at 12th and Lewis.
Exhibits are spread throughout three floors of the building.
Displays include early humans, the Colby Mammoth Site, Vore Buffalo Jump and other Wyoming archaeology sites.
The University of Wyoming Insect Museum is a research museum located in the Agriculture Building.
Displays include mounted insects, a small zoo with living insects and an interactive discovery cabinet.
The College of Agriculture and Natural Resources offers teaching, research labs and field environments, and an indoor livestock teaching arena.
The College of Arts and Sciences offers more than 50 majors, 60 minors, and seven interdisciplinary programs.
Geology, Archaeology, Botany, and Geography programs take advantage of Wyoming's unique environment, while International Studies, Sociology, and Political Science provide global context.
A&S emphasizes field study, internships, and individual research projects, and has exchange programs and study abroad.
The College of Business is fully accredited at the undergraduate and graduate levels by AACSB, More than 100 business scholarships are awarded annually.
The College of Education comprises four departments: Professional Studies, Educational Studies, Elementary and Early Childhood Education, and Secondary Education.
Both certificates and programs that lead to initial certification or endorsements by Wyoming's Professional Teaching Standards Board (PTSB) are offered for pre-service teachers.
Partnerships with Wyoming public schools provide for hands-on experience in real classrooms, and the on-campus, K-9 lab school provides a model of teaching and learning.
The Counselor Education Training Clinic within the college offers free services for individuals, couples, families, adults, adolescents, and children.
Services are provided by advanced graduate students under qualified clinical supervision.
Offering 12 programs of study, the College of Engineering and Applied Science provides also undergraduate research opportunities, an International Engineering Program, and Earth Systems Science.
The College of Health Science offers programs in pharmacy, nursing, social work, kinesiology, communication disorders, and dental hygiene, and students have the opportunity to receive pre-professional advising.
Its academic programs emphasize interdisciplinary learning, providing students with applied learning experiences that prepare them to consider multiple perspectives to address natural resource issues.
The Ruckelshaus Institute produces reports and convenes events on natural resource issues.
The school School offers courses in negotiation, facilitation, and media relations for natural resource professionals.
The Biodiversity Institute provides research, education, and outreach to support biodiversity conservation and management.
In 2016, The University announced that the Haub School would become a full academic college beginning in the 2017 Academic year.
The College of Law was founded in 1920, and has been accredited by the American Bar Association since 1923.
Its location in the Rocky Mountain West has provided a direct connection to regional and global issues in environmental, natural resources, and energy law.
The mission of the University of Wyoming's Outreach School is to extend the University of Wyoming to the state and the world, and bring the world to Wyoming.
As of Spring 2014, Outreach School students accounted for 23.6% of enrollments at the University of Wyoming.
There are nine Outreach Regional Centers in Wyoming, each with an Academic Coordinator and staff provide student support services.
The University of Wyoming at Casper is a partnership between the University of Wyoming and Casper College and offers a small, residential campus experience.
Students at UW-Casper can pursue bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees, as well as certificates and endorsements.
The International Programs Office supports both international students and faculty and provides a number of different international study opportunities.
Wyoming Public Media operates three radio services that cover 90% of Wyoming, as well as an online service and NPR news service.
Outreach Technology Services, including UWTV, provides technological access to students enrolled in distance courses, as well as those at UW-Casper.
Additionally, the Outreach School administers Summer Session, J-Term, and Saturday University.
The Enhanced Oil Recovery Institute (EORI) was formed regarding the implementation of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques in Wyoming.
The School of Energy Resources (SER) at the University of Wyoming was created in 2006 to enhance the university's energy-related education, research, and outreach.
SER showcases the many energy research projects at UW and bridges academics and industry.
The Associated Students of the University of Wyoming (ASUW) is the title of the student body at the University of Wyoming.
Every full-time student is a member of the ASUW and can vote in the elections of the ASUW Student Government.
The university's Campus Sustainability Committee (CSC) advises all departments and program on sustainability matters and oversees the university's efforts and progress towards reducing its carbon footprint.
All new campus buildings are required to meet LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Silver certification of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC).
UW President Tom Buchanan signed the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment (ACUPCC) in 2007.
The goal of Friday Night Fever (FNF) is to offer alcohol-free late-night entertainment for University of Wyoming students.
The events vary by the week and are diverse to include all students.
Past events sponsored by FNF include comedians, magicians, hypnotists, the UW Idol Competition, Salsa Dancing, Casino Night, and inflatable games.
Nearly all fraternities and sororities are located on campus in private or university owned houses.
Houses are located on Fraternity and Sorority Row.
Most of the Fraternities and the Honors House line the northern (Fraternity) road and Sororities and two fraternities line the southern (Sorority) road.
The Outdoor Program (OP), located in the south lobby of Half Acre, offers many activities for the outdoor enthusiasts.
The program was established in 1997 to provide a wide variety of educational training and to equip students to pursue adventures on their own.
Through the OP, students can go on a variety of single, multiday, and week-long excursions.
A few examples of the trips offered are rock climbing, white water rafting, ice climbing, snowshoeing, backcountry skiing, and mountain biking.
Some of the educational programs offered are avalanche training, ski/snowboard maintenance, bike maintenance, and lead climbing courses.
The Outdoor Program is subsidized by student fees and participants only pay for the trip expenditures.
Equipment such as snowshoes, mountain bikes, camping supplies, and backpacking gear are available for rent.
Founded in the fall of 2000, the goal of SafeRide is to prevent drinking and driving by offering on call service Thursday, Friday, and Saturday nights.
Since then, it has transported over 160,000 passengers.
Each SafeRide vehicle is clearly marked by an illuminated sign.
The driver of the vehicle is accompanied by a SafeRide SideKick to assist with the responsibilities of transporting the passengers and communicating with the dispatcher.
On January 23, 2009 the 150,000th rider was presented with a US $1000 scholarship.
Transit & Parking Services monitors parking lots and provides transportation to the University of Wyoming campus.
The transit service consists of different systems that operate independently.
Transit & Parking Services offers a variety of parking options, including various permitting options and metered parking.
The University of Wyoming offers a separate transit service for passengers unable to ride the fixed routes due to a disability.
Eligibility is determined through the Transit and Parking office.
The service can be requested by pressing the black buttons at one of the shelters on campus.
University of Wyoming athletics teams are named the Cowboys and Cowgirls.
Wyoming competes at the NCAA Division I level (FBS-Football Bowl Subdivision for football) as a member of the Mountain West Conference.
UW offers 17 NCAA-sanctioned sports – nine women's sports and eight men's sports.
Wyoming's nine NCAA sports for women are: basketball; cross country; golf; soccer; swimming and diving; tennis; indoor track & field; outdoor track and field; and volleyball.
UW's eight NCAA sports for men are: basketball; cross country; football; golf; swimming and diving; indoor track and field; outdoor track and field; and wrestling.
After the team went 1-9 the following year, the school decided to remove him.
In 2019, the school publicly apologized for this incident, and invited all living players back to campus to be honored.
The Grail or Holy Grail is a mythical object of Arthurian legend.
This section of the Timeline of United States history includes major events from 1990 to 2009.
Amparo was born in Cali, Colombia.
she excelled in high-speed athletics and basketball.
Amparo died of a heart attack at a hospital in Cali at the age of 59.
Hermanis Matisons (also known as Herman Mattison; 1894, Riga – 1932) was a Latvian chess player and one of world's most highly regarded chess masters in the early 1930s.
He was also a leading composer of endgame studies.
He died of tuberculosis at the age of 38.
In 1924, Matisons won the first Latvian Chess Championship tournament.
Matisons played first board for Latvia at the 1931 Chess Olympiad in Prague and defeated Akiba Rubinstein and Alexander Alekhine, then the reigning World Champion.
This comparison clarifies the derivation of the ideas of hue and complementary color common in uses of the HSV space.
The psychological perception of color is commonly thought of as a function of the power spectrum of light frequencies impinging on the photoreceptors of the retina.
In the simplest case of pure spectral light (also known as monochromatic), the spectrum of the light has power only in one narrow frequency band peak.
For these simple stimuli, there exists a continuum of perceived colors which changes as the frequency of the narrow band peak is changed.
A naive perspective might be that therefore all these different complex spectra would generate color perceptions completely different from those evoked in the rainbow of pure spectral light.
Thus, many different physical light spectra converge psychologically to the same perceived color.
In effect, for any single color perception, there is a whole parametric space in the power/frequency domain that maps to that one color.
a pure spectral light (usually with some flat spectrum white light added to desaturate).
Born and raised on Nova Scotia's Port Hood Island, Smith grew up speaking both English and Gaelic.
from the University of King's College, followed by an LL.B.
Smith became a lawyer and a professor of law, lecturing at Osgoode Hall Law School and then at Dalhousie University.
In 1929, he became dean of Dalhousie's law school.
In 1934, he left the Maritimes to become president of the University of Manitoba.
In 1945, he was appointed the president of the University of Toronto.
He remained in that role for twelve years, overseeing a major period of the university's expansion.
A strong Conservative in the Red Tory tradition, Smith became a prominent member of the Progressive Conservative Party.
After Diefenbaker won a surprise minority government in 1957, Smith was appointed as Secretary of State for External Affairs.
Despite Smith's brilliance and popularity in academia, his success in this new role was limited.
After holding the position for two years, he died suddenly of a stroke in 1959.
Sidney Smith Hall, the central building of the Faculty of Arts and Science at the University of Toronto, is named after him.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.
Nismo (abbreviated from ) is the in-house tuning, motorsports and performance division of Nissan.
They currently participate in the Super GT, the Blancpain GT Series and Formula E.
The company's intention following the merger was to specialize in sportscar racing, but it also provided support for teams competing in the domestic F3 series.
In 1988, NISMO built its first car, the Saurus for motorsport use for its one-make series.
The following year they developed the Skyline GT-R for racing as well as building the 500 evolution editions for road use.
Products include the GT-R, 370Z, Sentra and the Juke Nismo.
Nismo designs and manufactures a range of aftermarket performance parts for Nissan cars including Aerodynamics parts such as spoilers and diffusers, alloy wheels, engine and suspension parts.
Most Datsun, Nissan, and Infiniti branded cars have performance parts available from Nismo, either in production or as old stock.
For example, Nismo sells parts such as unground cam billets, performance cams, pistons, etc.
In February 2007, Nismo announced the launch of the Nismo 380RS.
The Nismo 380RS is a factory modified version of the Nissan Z33 Fairlady Z tuned by both Nismo and Autech.
Two versions were released, the first was a track-only model called the 380RS-C (C for competition), the second is a street model being sold at Nissan dealers.
Both versions use a Nissan VQ series V6 engine, bored and stroked to 3.8L.
The track-only 380RS-C makes , and the street version makes approximately .
The Nismo 380RS was only sold in Japan.
The first Nismo-branded car was the 1987 Skyline R31 GTS-R Group A evolution special limited to 823 examples.
This was followed by the 1990 Skyline GT-R Nismo of which only 560 were produced.
Both cars featured weight-saving, aerodynamic, performance and reliability improvements necessary for the rigours of Group A competition.
The next Nismo release was the Skyline GT-R R34 'Z-Tune'.
The Z Tune sold for (, as of December 7, 2005) in Japan.
However, the parts-conversion version, where the customer's Skyline GT-R's become the base car, sells for (, as of December 7, 2005).
Due to rarity the GT-R Z-tune can exceed in the car market.
The engine is an RB28DETT Z2 (a normal GT-R engine with a stroked displacement of 2.8 liters & Nismo parts designed specifically for the Z2).
Nismo was also responsible for the R33 Skyline 400R and S14 Silvia 270R models.
Both featured comprehensive modifications to the drivetrain, suspension, brakes, chassis, and aero work.
Very limited numbers of both models were sold in 1997, and both command high resale prices even today.
These models stressed Nismo's link to street car tuning, and were developed (as was the Z-Tune GT-R) at their Chiba City tuning garage.
Nismo street tuned vehicles have been sold at Nissan dealerships for years, and come with full warranties.
In the 1960s, Nissan competed in the Japanese Grand Prix sports car race.
Nissan joined the IMSA GT Championship in 1979, where it competed in the GT classes with the 240SX, 280ZX and 300ZX.
From 1985 to 1993, they entered the main GTP class with the GTP ZX-Turbo and NPT-90.
They claimed the 1990, 1991 and 1992 JSPC titles, but they never won at Le Mans.
Notable Nissan drivers in this era include Masahiro Hasemi, Kazuyoshi Hoshino, Masahiko Kageyama and Toshio Suzuki.
In the 1980s, the manufacturer entered the Fuji Grand Champion Series with Group 5 Bluebird, Skyline and Silvia silhouettes and the Japanese Touring Car Championship with production Skyline models.
In the 1990s, Nissan competed in Supertouring championships around the world with the Nissan Primera, winning the 1999 British Touring Car Championship with Laurent Aïello.
Since 2013 Nissan has competed in the Supercars Championship with Kelly Racing fielding four Nissan Altimas.
The factory backing concluded at the end of 2018, although the Altimas will continue to be privately entered in 2019.
In 2009, Nissan entered the FIA GT1 World Championship with a Nismo-developed Nissan GT-R. Krumm and Lucas Luhr were 2011 drivers champions.
Since 2011, Nismo has produced the GT-R GT3, which has competed in the Blancpain Endurance Series.
Nismo has also developed production class Nissan GT-R cars for the 24 Hours of Nürburgring.
They also have a pool of drivers, known as the Nismo Global Driver Exchange.
This allows factory drivers the chance to race in big events such as the Le Mans 24 Hours, the 24 Hours of Dubai and the Bathurst 12 Hour.
From 2011 to 2016, Nissan is involved in the FIA World Endurance Championship and European Le Mans Series as a LMP2 engine supplier.
They have had success with Greaves Motorsport, Signature Team, OAK Racing, TDS Racing, G-Drive Racing and SMP Racing.
In 2017, Nissan entered the DPi class of the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship with Extreme Speed Motorsports.
Nissan announced in June 2014, that Nismo will enter the LMP1 category to fight for the FIA World Endurance Championship against Audi, Toyota and Porsche.
Cities in the U.S. state of Ohio are incorporated municipalities whose population is greater than 5,000.
Nonresident college students and incarcerated inmates do not count towards the city requirement of 5,000 residents.
There are currently 247 cities in Ohio.
All populations are those of the 2010 United States Census.
Rarities is a compilation album by the American alternative rock band The Presidents of the United States of America.
It was released exclusively in Japan on November 1, 1997.
All songs written by Chris Ballew unless otherwise noted.
The curse lasted 71 years, from 1945 to 2016.
The Cubs lost the 1945 World Series to the Detroit Tigers, and did not win a World Series championship again until 2016.
The Cubs had last won the World Series in 1908.
The exact nature of Sianis's curse differs in various accounts of the incident.
The curse was immortalized in newspaper columns over the years, particularly by syndicated columnist Mike Royko.
The curse gained widespread attention during the 2003 postseason, when Fox television commentators played it up during the Cubs-Marlins matchup in the National League Championship Series (NLCS).
There was mention of a lawsuit that day, but no mention of a curse.
On September 9, 1969, at Shea Stadium, the Cubs played the New York Mets in a critical pennant race game.
A stray black cat walked between Cubs captain Ron Santo, who was on deck, and the Cubs dugout.
The Mets would pull ahead of the Cubs in that series and eventually win both the newly formed NL East and the 1969 World Series.
In 1984, the Cubs’ postseason appearance was dashed by the San Diego Padres.
The Cubs were victorious in the first two games of the best-of-five series.
However, in game five, first baseman Leon Durham let a ground ball get past his allegedly wet glove in the bottom of the seventh inning.
The Padres went on to score four runs to win the game and the series.
In 1989, the Cubs won 93 games and faced the San Francisco Giants in the National League Championship Series, now a best-of-seven series.
In 1998, behind NL MVP Sammy Sosa, the Cubs won the Wild Card after winning a tiebreaker game versus the Giants.
However, they were swept in the National League Division Series by the Atlanta Braves.
One of the fans, Steve Bartman, reached for the ball, deflecting it and disrupting a potential catch by Cubs outfielder Moisés Alou.
Instead, the Cubs ended up surrendering eight runs in the inning and losing the game, 8–3.
The Cubs won their division in both 2007 and 2008, but were swept in the NLDS both years by the Arizona Diamondbacks and Los Angeles Dodgers respectively.
However, the Cubs batted an NLCS record low of .164 and lost the series in a 4-game sweep.
Prior to his death on October 22, 1970, Billy Sianis himself attempted to lift the curse.
In 1994, Sam Sianis went again, with a goat, to stop a home losing streak, and in 1998 for the Wild Card tie-breaker game, which the Cubs won.
The Cubs then lost the following game and with it the series.
Further salting the wound, the Astros earned their first World Series berth two years later and their crosstown rival the Chicago White Sox won the series.
The elimination by Arizona came on October 6, the same date that the goat appeared at Wrigley Field in 1945.
The act was repeated before the home opener in 2009, this time a goat's butchered head being hung from the statue.
The act was futile as the Cubs were eliminated from postseason contention on September 26, 2009.
On April 1, 2011, a social enterprise called Reverse The Curse, dedicated to bringing innovations to poverty by giving goats to families in developing countries, was initiated.
The goats provide the family with milk, cheese, and alternative income to help lift them out of poverty.
They brought along a goat named Wrigley whom they believed would be able to break the Curse of the Billy Goat upon arrival at Wrigley Field.
Additionally, they attempted to raise $100,000 for the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center.
On April 10, 2013, a severed goat's head was delivered to the Cubs in a possible effort to lift the curse on the team.
It was addressed to the club's owner Thomas S. Ricketts.
Tim Lincecum, who went on to win three World Series titles, was originally drafted by the Cubs, but he did not sign with them.
The Cubs ended the 2016 season with a () record.
It was their first 100-win season since 1935 (, ), their best since 1910 (, ), and the sixth 100-win season in franchise history.
In 2016, the Cubs won the World Series for the first time since 1908, ending the 108-year drought.
The Cubs beat the Cleveland Indians in the 2016 World Series in seven games after trailing in the series 3 games to 1.
They won game 7 by a score of 8–7 in 10 innings at Progressive Field in Cleveland, Ohio.
Villages in Ohio are incorporated municipalities whose population is less than 5,000.
Nonresident college students and prisoners are not counted towards the village limit of 5,000.
The village or city status of a municipality is determined every ten years, after the decennial census.
There are currently 684 villages in Ohio, after the villages of Amelia and Newtonsville in Clermont County voted for dissolution in 2019.
All populations are those of the 2010 United States Census.
The novel describes a school shooting, and has been associated with actual high school shooting incidents in the 1980s and 1990s.
Charlie then subjects the principal to a series of insulting remarks, resulting in his expulsion.
Charlie storms out of the office and retrieves a pistol from his locker, then sets the contents of his locker on fire.
He then returns to his classroom and fatally shoots his algebra teacher, Miss Jean Underwood.
The fire triggers an alarm, but Charlie forces his classmates to stay in the room, killing a history teacher, Mr. Peter Vance, when he attempts to enter.
As the other students and teachers evacuate the school, the police and media arrive at the scene.
Over the following four hours, Charlie toys with various authority figures who attempt to negotiate with him, including the principal, the school psychologist, and the local police chief.
Charlie gives them certain commands, threatening to kill students if they do not comply.
Charlie also admits to his hostages that he does not know what has compelled him to commit his deeds, believing he will regret them when the situation is over.
Interspersed throughout are narrative flashbacks to Charlie's troubled childhood, particularly his tumultuous relationship with his abusive father Carl.
Several notable incidents include a violent disagreement between two female students and a police sniper's attempt to shoot Charlie through the heart.
However, Charlie survives due to the bullet's striking his locker's combination lock, which he had earlier placed in the breast pocket of his shirt.
Ted realizes this and attempts to escape the classroom, but the other students brutally assault him, driving him into a battered catatonic state.
At 1:00 p.m., Charlie releases the students, but Ted is unable to move under his own power and remains.
When the police chief enters the classroom, the now-unarmed Charlie moves as if to shoot him, attempting suicide by cop.
I have to turn off the light now.
I asked my publisher to take the damned thing out of print.
Caspar Peucer (pronounced , ; June 1, 1525 – September 25, 1602) was a German reformer, physician, and scholar of Sorbian origin.
Caspar Peucer was born on June 1, 1525 in Bautzen, (Sachsen, Germany) and died on September 25, 1602 in Dessau, (Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany).
He was the child of Gregor Peucer, a known craftsman, and Ottilie Simon.
Peucer's father, Gregor, was trusted with certain tasks from the Bautzen elite regarding the city quarters between the town council and burghers.
Mattig himself, was a director of Upper Lusatia representing the Estate town during their uprising in the early 15th century.
Peucer's education began in his hometown of Sachsen where he began studying at a local Protestant grammar school.
This education system was excelling under the Joachim Knemiander administration, originating from the Upper Lusatian town which, is now present day Poland.
After some time Peucer was later sent to a Latin school (named ‘Trotzendorf’) of Valentin Friedland.
It was here he learned more regarding the new and developing Lutheran education, here he met other students who were interested in the same ideologies.
Not too long after Peucer was at Trotzendorf, he was recommended to attend the University of Saxon Wittenberg.
Wittenberg was a university where many Lutherans enrolled, this was also the place that the main disputes of the Reformation occurred.
Then, Peucer enrolled in the University of Wittenberg in March 1543, after he finished his undergraduate he went on to graduate with his masters in September 1545.
After graduation Peucer quickly became a professor at the University of Wittenberg, replacing Erasmus Reinhold following his death in 1553.
Peucer began as a lower math professor in 1550 then, worked his way up to higher mathematics in 1554.
While working as a professor at Wittenberg, Peucer taught alongside notable other mathematicians of the time and graduates of Wittenberg such as Erasmus Reinhold and Michael Maestlin.
In his time at Wittenberg, Peucer was also one of the main promoters, along with Melanchthon, of the astrological department/program.
After, he accepted the name of the rector of the Leucorea.
In this time he continued going to school to ultimately gain his title as a doctor of medicine in 1560.
It was during this time that Peucer began thinking more critically about his astrology views.
He believed astrology was not only a practical art but an essential part of natural philosophy.
The idea is that astrology fits perfectly into the teleological worldview in which it shows the critical work of God's creation, the stars being a secondary asset.
After his research and schooling he later graduated with his masters.
Peucer went on to marry his first wife, Magdalena, daughter of theologian and humanist Philipp Melanchthon.
During their marriage she gave birth to three sons and seven daughters, she later died in 1575.
Around 1570, Peucer became the doctor to the Elector of Saxony, Augusts, who was a significant figure during the time of the Schmalkaldic war.
In the position he became one of August's trusted advisors and acted as the head of the Philipistic.
The main goal was to gain followers of the Lutheran church, this quickly created some suspicion that there was a connection with Peucer and Calvinism.
Created by John Calvin, a Protestant reformer, Calvinism was an immediately popular religion that quickly spread throughout Europe.
It came at the perfect time when religion began expanding, and freedom of searching religion was brought forth.
His accusation stems from his interpretation of the Lord's Supper because strict Lutherans believe that Christ was in the Eucharist.
It was the Consistory that charged Peucer with Calvinism and suspected he tried to expand his teaching to Saxony.
He pleaded not guilty but, after countless trials, he was found guilty from his own personal writings.
This was the start of Peucer's twelve years in prison, it began in the Rochlitz castle where Magdalena could stay with him.
But, later he was moved to Leipzig where he stayed for the rest of his sentence.
At this point, he was unable to teach math, astronomy, or medicine.
So, Peucer turned towards writing poetry.
It was here that wrote his poem, Idyllium, and his longest poem reflecting on his birthplace in Upper Lusatia.
During this time he was waiting for his family to bring forth a petition to get him out of his sentence early, which was granted in 1586.
After his release he became the personal doctor to Anhalt princess in Desseau, he died in the capitol on September 25, 1602.
Caspar Peucer was a practicing Protestant who believed in Divine Providence, this just meant that God is able to and does intervene with nature.
The Protestant astrologers of the time held the belief that before the original sin, nature did not deviate from its expected laws.
But then after the Fall, God and the devil began to send supernatural messages through nature.
This could be seen through medical diagnoses, astrological horoscopes, and meteorology, according to Peucer.
As a Christian, Peucer believed in divine intervention, be it by God or the Devil.
The ideas of what was considered official divination seemed to differ in opinion from person to person.
Peucer upheld that God was the only divine entity with the capability of changing the course or essence of nature.
Caspar Peucer extensively recorded how the constellations and meteorological events were signs or warnings of historical events that occurred near the time of the astronomical events.
Divine providence in astrology was in opposition to what many of the Catholics and Orthodox Lutherans believed.
They would say that pairing natural signs with historical events or future events does not work with the belief that God gave humankind freewill.
The accepted view for science and philosophy was to follow an Aristotilian approach, which includes using empirical evidence and reason to come to conclusions.
That is definitely the standard goal for philosophers when coming up with any theories or ideas.
Additionally, Peucer believed in both angles and demons which can be found in some of his astrological ideology.
He justified this on the basis that, there would be no point in astrological signs appearing from unknown sources if they did not mean anything.
Peucer's thinking about meteorology was that it had two purposes: a natural one and a divine one.
From this, they were able to draw a lot of knowledge about God that corresponds to Protestantism.
Ideas such as how God is transcendent and cares enough to intervene in nature.
The religious perspective through which meteorology and astrology was looked at was important in gaining acceptance and support for the ideas.
There were different levels that meteors were classified by.
Because of Peucer's belief that only God can actually go against nature, lesser powers, like the devil, were able to cause rare meteorological events.
It could These rare events were not technically against nature; they held more meaning than everyday normal weather, but were not placed on the same level as miracles.
During this time, science and religion were used in ways that supported each other.
Peucer's Christianity pressured him to teach a geocentric model of the universe, which led him to the common and comfortable theory of Ptolemy.
Peucer's denial of Christ's physical presence in the bread got him in trouble.
For about a decade of his life, Peucer was imprisoned and expelled from the University of Wittenberg along with several other teachers who were also expelled (1576-1586).
This was mainly on account of secretly being a Calvinist along with a few other theological differences with the elector, August of Saxony.
Peucer was finally released from his imprisonment in 1587 after August of Saxony died.
That being said, philosophical teachings during the period of Peucer's imprisonment were affected and progress was greatly slowed.
The imprisonment resulted in damaged reputation, loss of credibility, and the loss of most of their power at Wittenburg for Peucer and his colleagues.
This octavo covers matters of physics, astronomy, astrology, and history.
Although it was originally published in 1550, it was subsequently updated 3 times in 1554, 1579, and 1587.
The original 1550 edition incorporated figures explaining the measurement of spheres and the determination of geographical coordinates.
The 1554 edition adds to this by providing the calculations necessary for discerning the distance between two points from coordinates.
The works found in this book are based on the trigonometric tables of Copernicus, the flat and spherical geometry developments of Georg Joachim Rheticus, and works of Johnannes Regiomantus.
In the first chapter, this point is hammered home as it implies that history must be inferred or understood in terms of its Christian context.
Thus, Geography should then be thought of in mainly mathematical terms as opposed to historical or ethnic descriptions.
Furthermore, in the second part of his work, he reiterates a foundation of longitude and latitude known by many at the time.
However, in his work he aims to inspire his audience to make inferences of their own and improve the status quo of cartography to a certain extent.
This highlights many problems including the need for an accurate depiction of time and coordination between many people in different places.
Then using relatively simple trigonometric functions using angles, you can reach a mathematically deduced number.
Peucer recognized that the advanced mathematics used in the latter parts of his work may have been inaccessible to many of his students.
Caspar Peucer studied a variety of topics throughout his life, but some of his most recognized work are his contributions to the arts and sciences, particularly astrology and medicine.
Although some of his views are not completely in line with these figures, his work was influenced by the ideas of Aristotle, Ptolemy, and Copernicus.
He, along with many of his peers, was more receptive to the ideologies of Aristotle and Ptolemy.
He took a liking to the geocentric world system of Aristotle and Ptolemy, rather than the heliocentric world system created by Copernicus.
In the Copernican world system, the sun is the center of the universe, rather than the earth, and everything rotates around the sun.
Peucer formulated a geometrical construction of the universe to illustrate the movement of heavenly bodies.
Despite the differences in the view of the world system, like Copernicus, Peucer used the significance of light and optics as a means of explaining natural law.
Another figure that not only influenced Peucer, but also directly contributed to a great deal of his work is Philipp Melanchthon.
Melanchthon is best known for his works in theology, particularly, his work on the theory of natural law.
Peucer was a part of Melanchthon's inner circle of pupils, and later became his son-in-law after marrying his daughter, Magdalena.
Melanchthon's pupils also included members Erasmus Reinhold, Hieronymous Wolf, Jacob Milich, and many others.
Melanchthon's inner circle or those who closely followed his teachings are respectfully referred to as the ‘Philippists’.
They studied and formulated many works under the teaching of Melanchthon.
The pupils viewed Melanchthon as one of the only scholars who could actually properly interpret the divine providence and celestial writing through his knowledge of astrology.
The Philippists studied or were rather inspired by the works of Girolamo Cardano.
Cardano specialized in Greek, astrology, dialect, and mathematics.
In the mid-1530s, Cardano created a formula for solving cubic equations.
However, this group was mainly influenced by Cardano's contribution to the studies of horoscopes.
Cardano is famous for drawing horoscopes for both the living and dead, which eventually led to the end of his career.
Cardano was later exiled for publishing information on Jesus’ horoscope.
Tycho Brahe, another well-known astronomer during this period, was not so much an influence to Peucer's work, but they did share their views with each other.
Tycho very much disagreed with some aspects of Ptolemy's view of the cosmos.
He did not like his approach to the motions of the heavens, and use of the equant point.
Peucer, on the other hand, took a liking to Ptolemy's views.
In 1588, Brahe wrote a letter to Peucer addressing where he felt Ptolemy fell short, and how the Copernican system provided a resolution for the shortcomings.
Despite Brahe's letter to Peucer criticising Ptolemy and defending Copernicus, both he and Peucer disapproved earth's movement in the Copernican system.
The one-drop rule is a social and legal principle of racial classification that was historically prominent in the United States in the 20th century.
This concept became codified into the law of some states in the early 20th century.
The one-drop rule is defunct in law in the United States and was never codified into federal law.
Before and during the centuries of slavery, people had interracial relationships, both forced and voluntary.
Many mixed-race people were absorbed into the majority culture based simply on appearance, associations and carrying out community responsibilities.
These and community acceptance were the more important factors if a person's racial status were questioned, not his or her documented ancestry.
Because of the social mobility of antebellum society in frontier areas, many people did not have documentation about their ancestors anyway.
Four of these children, who were seven-eighths white, survived to adulthood.
Hemings was a half-sister of Martha Wayles Jefferson.
Their children were born into slavery because of her status; as they were seven-eighths European in ancestry, they were legally white under Virginia law of the time.
Three of the four entered white society as adults, and all their descendants identified as white.
It is a scientific fact that there is not one full-blooded Caucasian on the floor of this convention.
In the early colonial years, children born of one Indigenous and one non-Native parent usually had a white father and an Indigenous mother.
This was largely due to the majority of the early colonists being male.
As many Native American tribes had matrilineal kinship systems, they considered the children to be born to the mother's family and clan.
If they were raised in the culture, they were considered members of the community, and therefore, fully Native American.
In contemporary practice, tribal laws around citizenship and parentage can vary widely between nations.
Many descendants of those who were enslaved and trafficked by Europeans and Americans have assumed they have Native American ancestry.
DNA test results showed, after African, primarily European ancestors for all but two of the celebrities interviewed.
However, many critics point to the limitations of DNA testing for ancestry, especially for minority populations.
Today there are no enforceable laws in the U.S. in which the one-drop rule is applicable.
Sociologically, however, the concept remains somewhat pervasive.
Some African Americans turned it around, claiming people of African descent in order to strengthen their political unity when working on activism for civil rights and legislation.
Research has shown that some white people associate bi-racial children with the non-white ancestry of the individual.
Social acceptance and identity were historically the keys to racial identity.
Virginia's one-fourth standard remained in place until 1910, when the standard was changed to one sixteenth.
In 1924, under the Racial Integrity Act, even the one sixteenth standard was abandoned in favor of a more stringent standard.
Although the Virginia legislature increased restrictions on free blacks following the Nat Turner Rebellion of 1831, it refrained from establishing a one-drop rule.
No such law was passed until 1924, apparently assisted by the fading recollection of such mixed familial histories.
In the 21st century, such interracial family histories are being revealed as individuals undergo DNA genetic analysis.
The Melungeons are a group of multiracial families of mostly European and African ancestry whose ancestors were free in colonial Virginia.
They migrated to the frontier in Kentucky and Tennessee.
Their descendants became assimilated into the majority culture from the 19th to the 20th centuries.
From 1890 to 1908, all of the former Confederate states passed such laws, and most preserved disfranchisement until after passage of federal civil rights laws in the 1960s.
At the South Carolina constitutional convention in 1895, an anti-miscegenation law and changes that would disfranchise blacks were proposed.
Delegates debated a proposal for a one-drop rule to include in these laws.
Additionally, the act outlawed fornication, as well as the intermarrying of white females with men of color.
However, the act permitted the continuation of marriages between white persons and persons of color that were established before the law was enacted.
Strangely enough, the one-drop rule was not made law until the early 20th century.
This was decades after the Civil War, emancipation, and the Reconstruction era.
It followed restoration of white supremacy in the South and the passage of Jim Crow racial segregation laws.
In the 20th century, it was also associated with the rise of eugenics and ideas of racial purity.
Many poor whites were also disfranchised in these years, by changes to voter registration rules that worked against them, such as literacy tests, longer residency requirements and poll taxes.
The first challenges to such state laws were overruled by Supreme Court decisions which upheld state constitutions that effectively disfranchised many.
White Democratic-dominated legislatures proceeded with passing Jim Crow laws that instituted racial segregation in public places and accommodations, and passed other restrictive voting legislation.
Jim Crow laws reached their greatest influence during the decades from 1910 to 1930.
Among them were hypodescent laws, defining as black anyone with any black ancestry, or with a very small portion of black ancestry.
Then Texas and Arkansas in 1911, Mississippi in 1917, North Carolina in 1923, Virginia in 1924, Alabama and Georgia in 1927, and Oklahoma in 1931.
Before 1930, individuals of visible mixed European and African ancestry were usually classed as mulatto, or sometimes as black and sometimes as white, depending on appearance.
But, in 1930, due to lobbying by southern legislators, the Census Bureau stopped using the classification of mulatto.
Documentation of the long social recognition of mixed-race people was lost, and they were classified only as black or white.
Over the centuries, many Indian tribes in Virginia had absorbed people of other ethnicities through marriage or adoption, but maintained their cultures.
Since the late 20th century, Virginia has officially recognized eight American Indian tribes and their members; the tribes are trying to gain federal recognition.
They have had difficulty because decades of birth, marriage, and death records were misclassified under Plecker's application of the law.
No one was classified as Indian, although many individuals and families identified that way and were preserving their cultures.
In the case of mixed-race American Indian and European descendants, the one-drop rule in Virginia was extended only so far as those with more than one-sixteenth Indian blood.
Through the 1940s, Walter Plecker of Virginia and Naomi Drake of Louisiana had an outsized influence.
As the Registrar of Statistics, Plecker insisted on labeling mixed-race families of European-African ancestry as black.
He also classified people as black who had formerly self-identified as Indian.
Many people in the U.S., among various ethnic groups, continue to have their own concepts related to the one-drop idea.
The number of self-identified multi-racial people in the US is increasing.
In the late 19th century, Southern whites regained political power and restored white supremacy, passing Jim Crow laws and establishing racial segregation by law.
In the 20th century, during the Black Power Movement, black race-based groups claimed all people of any African ancestry as black in a reverse way, to establish political power.
In colonial Spanish America, many soldiers and explorers took indigenous women as wives.
Native-born Spanish women were always a minority.
The colonists developed an elaborate classification and caste system that identified the mixed-race descendants of blacks, Amerindians, and whites by different names, related to appearance and known ancestry.
Racial caste not only depended on ancestry or skin color, but also could be raised or lowered by the person's financial status or class.
The same racial culture shock has come to hundreds of thousands of dark-skinned immigrants to the United States from Brazil, Colombia, Panama, and other Latin American nations.
Although many are not considered black in their homelands, they have often been considered black in US society.
At times, white and black Americans might discriminate against them for their lighter or darker skin tones; African Americans might believe that Afro-Latino immigrants are denying their blackness.
At the same time, the immigrants think lighter-skinned Latinos dominate Spanish-language television and media.
A majority of Latin Americans possess some African or American Indian ancestry.
Many of these immigrants feel it is difficult enough to accept a new language and culture without the additional burden of having to transform from white to black.
In most countries of the Caribbean, Colin Powell would be described as a Creole, reflecting his mixed heritage.
People in many other countries have tended to treat race less rigidly, both in their self-identification and how they regard others.
Someone with Sidney Poitier's deep chocolate complexion would be considered white if his hair were straight and he made a living in a profession.
He turned his head to me and said, 'I'm not black,' ...
Given the intense interest in ethnicity, genetic genealogists and other scientists have studied population groups.
His experts discussed the results of autosomal DNA tests, in contrast to direct-line testing, which survey all the DNA that has been inherited from the parents of an individual.
Mixed-race children of white mothers were born free, and many families of free people of color were started in those years.
In the early colony, conditions were loose among the working class, who lived and worked closely together.
After the American Revolutionary War, their free mixed-race descendants migrated to the frontiers of nearby states along with other primarily European Virginia pioneers.
The admixture also reflects later conditions under slavery, when white planters or their sons, or overseers, frequently raped African women.
There were also freely chosen relationships among individuals of different or mixed races.
Shriver's 2002 survey found different current admixture rates by region, reflecting historic patterns of settlement and change, both in terms of populations who migrated and their descendants' unions.
For example, he found that the black populations with the highest percentage of white ancestry lived in California and Seattle, Washington.
These were both majority-white destinations during the Great Migration of 1940–1970 of African Americans from the Deep South of Louisiana, Texas and Mississippi.
Blacks sampled in those two locations had more than 25% white European ancestry on average.
As noted by Troy Duster, direct-line testing of the Y-chromosome and mtDNA (mitochondrial DNA) fails to pick up the heritage of many other ancestors.
DNA testing has limitations and should not be depended on by individuals to answer all questions about heritage.
Duster said that neither Shriver's research nor Gates' PBS program adequately acknowledged the limitations of genetic testing.
While they occur more frequently among Native Americans, they are also found in people in other parts of the world.
Genetic testing has shown three major waves of ancient migration from Asia among Native Americans but cannot distinguish further among most of the various tribes in the Americas.
Much effort has been made to discover the ways in which the one-drop rule continues to be socially perpetuated today.
For example, in her interview of black/white adults in the South, Nikki Khanna uncovers that one way the one-drop rule is perpetuated is through the mechanism of reflected appraisal.
Most respondents identified as black, explaining that this is because both black and white people see them as black as well.
The one-drop rule and its consequences have been the subject of numerous works of popular culture.
Steve, a white man married to a mixed-race woman who passes as white, is pursued by a Southern sheriff.
He intends to arrest Steve and charge him with miscegenation for being married to a woman of partly black ancestry.
Steve pricks his wife's finger and swallows some of her blood.
After being assured by others that Steve is telling the truth, the sheriff leaves without arresting Steve.
The National Alliance On Mental Illness (NAMI) is a United States-based advocacy group originally founded as a grassroots group by family members of people diagnosed with mental illness.
Headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, NAMI has around 1,000 state and local affiliates and is represented in 50 U.S. states and Washington, D.C. and Puerto Rico.
NAMI is funded primarily through pharmaceutical company donations, individual donors, as well as sponsorships and grants.
NAMI publishes a magazine around twice a year called The Advocate.
NAMI was founded in Madison, Wisconsin by Harriet Shetler and Beverly Young.
Unhappy with the lack of services available and the treatment of those living with mental illness, the women sought out others with similar concerns.
The first meeting held to address these issues in mental health led to the formation of the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill in 1979.
In 2005, the meaning of NAMI was changed to the backronym National Alliance on Mental Illness.
NAMI's programs and services include education, support groups, informational publications, and presentations.
The National Alliance on Mental Illness is a 501(c)3 nonprofit run by a board of directors who are elected by membership.
NAMI National is the umbrella organization; state and local affiliates operate semi-independently, in an attempt to more accurately represent those in the surrounding communities.
Since 2015, NAMI has been using a four-year strategic plan which expires in 2019.
The national chief executive officer from 2014-2019 was Mary Giliberti, who resigned on April 24, 2019.
She was immediately preceded by Michael Fitzpatrick.
Gilberti has a law degree from Yale University and clerked for Judge Phyllis A. Kravitch.
She worked for NAMI National during this time as the director of public policy and advocacy for federal and state issues.
National and state NAMI organizations function to provide Governance, Public Education, Political Advocacy, and management of NAMI's Educational Programs.
NAMI programs are generally in the area of support and education for individuals and families, often for no cost.
The programs are set up through local NAMI Affiliate organizations, with different programs varying in their targeted audience.
The courses are taught by a NAMI-trained family member of a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder.
Family-to-Family is taught in 44 states, and two provinces in Canada.
The program was developed by clinical psychologist Joyce Burland, PhD.
Facilitators are required to teach material from the curriculum without alteration.
The Family-to-Family program provides general information about mental illness and how it is currently treated from a medical model perspective.
The programs cover mental illnesses including schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder, etc., as well as the indications and side effects of medications.
Family-to-Family takes a biologically-based approach to explaining mental illness and its treatments.
These studies confirm an earlier finding that Family-to-Family graduates describe a permanent transformation in the understanding and engagement with mental illness in themselves and their family.
The NAMI Peer-to-Peer is an 8-week educational program aimed at adults diagnosed with a mental illness.
The NAMI Peer-to-Peer program describes the course as a holistic approach to recovery through lectures, discussions, interactive exercises, and teaching stress management techniques.
The program provides information about biological explanations of mental illness, symptoms, and personal experiences.
The program also includes information about interacting with healthcare providers as well as decision making and stress reducing skills.
The Peer-to-Peer philosophy is advertised as being centered around certain values such as individuality, autonomy, and unconditional positive regard.
Preliminary studies have suggested Peer-to-Peer provided many of its purported benefits (e.g.
The program was based on the idea that those successfully living with mental illness were experts in a sense, and sharing their stories would benefit those with similar struggles.
The program approached this by relaying the idea that recovery is possible, attempting to build confidence and self-esteem.
Because of the initial success of the program and positive reception, NAMI In Our Own Voice also took on the role of public advocacy.
NAMI In Our Own Voice involves two trained speakers presenting personal experiences related to mental illness, in front of an audience.
Unlike the majority of NAMI's programs, In Our Own Voice consists of a single presentation educating groups of individuals with the acknowledgement many are likely unfamiliar with mental illness.
The program's aims include raising awareness regarding NAMI and mental illness in general, addressing stigma, and empowering those affected by mental illness.
Other than those directly affected by mental illness, In Our Own Voice often educates groups of individuals like law enforcement, politicians, and students.
In Our Own Voice has been shown to be superior at reducing self stigmatization of families when compared to clinician led education.
Research into the effectiveness of the NAMI In Our Own Voice program has shown the program also can be of benefit to Graduate level therapists and adolescents.
A 2016 study evaluating IOOV in California found significant reductions in desire for social distancing after attending an IOOV presentation, although no validated measures were used in the evaluation.
The NAMI Basics Program is a six-session course for parents or other primary caregivers of children and adolescents living with mental illness.
Because of the development of the brain and nervous system throughout childhood and adolescence, information regarding mental illness biology and its presentation is fundamentally different than with adults.
The NAMI Basics program has a relatively short time course to accommodate parents' difficulty in attending because of their caregiver status.
The NAMI Connection Recovery Support Group Program is a weekly support group for adults living with mental illness.
The program is for adults 18+ diagnosed with mental illness and groups are usually weekly for 90 minutes.
The support groups are led by trained facilitators who identify as having experienced mental illness themselves.
NAMI On Campus is an initiative for university students to start NAMI On Campus organizations within their respective universities.
NAMI On Campus was started to address the mental health issues of college-aged students.
Adolescence and early adulthood are periods where the onset of mental illness is common, with 75 percent of mental illnesses beginning by age 24.
When asked what barriers, if any, prevented them from gaining support and treatment, surveys found stigma to be the number one barrier.
This 50-minute or one hour program is available for students, school staff, and family members.
It involves two presenters: one who shares educational information and one who is a young adult living well in recovery who shares their personal story.
This program has been shown to improve the mental health knowledge of middle- and high school students.
In 2017, Former Second Lady of the United States Tipper Gore gave a $1 million donation to the Ending the Silence program.
NAMI receives funding from both private and public sources, including corporations, federal agencies, foundations and individuals.
NAMI maintains that it is committed to avoiding conflicts of interest and does not endorse nor support any specific service or treatment.
Records of NAMI's quarterly grants and contributions since 2009 are freely available on its website.
In 2017, NAMI had a 16% increase in over all revenue.
During an investigation into the drug industry's influence on the practice of medicine, U.S.
Senator Chuck Grassley (R-IA) sent letters to NAMI and about a dozen other influential disease and patient advocacy organizations asking about their ties to drug and device makers.
The investigation confirmed pharmaceutical companies provided a majority of NAMI's funding, a finding which led to NAMI releasing documents listing donations over $5,000.
Eye of the Beholder is a phrase meaning something is a matter of personal opinion.
This is a list of American Sabreurs.
: 'Civil Law Book'), abbreviated BGB, is the civil code of Germany.
In development since 1881, it became effective on January 1, 1900, and was considered a massive and groundbreaking project.
It also had a major influence on the 1907 Swiss civil code, the 1942 Italian civil code, the 1966 Portuguese civil code, and the 1992 reformed Dutch civil code.
However, the realization of such an attempt during the life of the German Confederation was difficult because the appropriate legislative body did not exist.
In 1871, most of the various German states were united into the German Empire.
Various committees were then formed to draft a bill that was to become a civil law codification for the entire country, replacing the civil law systems of the states.
A first draft code, in 1888, did not meet with favour.
A second committee of 22 members, comprising not only jurists but also representatives of financial interests and of the various ideological currents of the time, compiled a second draft.
After significant revisions, the BGB was passed by the Reichstag in 1896.
It was put into effect on January 1, 1900, and has been the central codification of Germany's civil law ever since.
against public policy or morals, the Nazis and their willing judges and lawyers were able to direct the law in a way to serve their nationalist ideology.
Since Germany's reunification in 1990, the BGB has again been the codification encompassing the civil law of Germany.
In West and reunited Germany, the BGB has been amended many times.
The most significant changes were made in 2002, when the Law of Obligations, one of the BGB's five main parts, was extensively reformed.
The BGB continues to be the centerpiece of the German legal system.
Other legislation builds on principles defined in the BGB.
The German Commercial Code, for example, contains only those rules relevant to merchant partnerships and limited partnerships, as the general rules for partnerships in the BGB also apply.
The BGB is typical of 19th century legislation and has been criticized from its very beginnings for its lack of social responsibility.
Lawmakers and legal practice have improved the system over the years to adapt the BGB in this respect with more or less success.
Recently, the influence of EU legislation has been quite strong and the BGB has seen many changes as a result.
The BGB follows a modified pandectist structure, derived from Roman law: like other Roman-influenced codes, it regulates the law of persons, property, family and inheritance, but unlike e.g.
the French Code civil or the Austrian Civil Code, a chapter containing generally applicable regulations is placed first.
The separation doctrine states that obligationary agreements for alienation and conveyances that effect that alienation must be treated separately and follow their own rules.
unjust enrichment), but until the property is re-conveyed, again by way of a conveyance, the transferred property is not affected.
The seller is then contractually obligated to form another, and separate, agreement to transfer the property.
Only once this second agreement is formed, the buyer acquires ownership of the purchased property.
Consequently, these two procedures are regulated differently: the contracting parties' obligations are regulated by art.
433, whereas real contracts alienating movable property are provided for under art.
The payment of the purchase price (or valuable consideration) is treated likewise.
In day-to-day business, this differentiation is not needed, because both types of contract would be formed simultaneously by exchanging the property for payment of money.
Although the abstract system can be seen as overly technical and contradicting the usual common-sense interpretation of commercial transactions, it is undisputed among the German legal community.
The main advantage of the abstract system is its ability to provide a secure legal construction to nearly any financial transaction, however complicated this transaction may be.
A good example is retention of title.
As the sale obligations and the actual conveyance of ownership are embodied in two separate agreements, it is quite simple to secure both parties' interests.
The seller maintains ownership of the property until the last payment, while the buyer merely possesses the property.
If the buyer defaults, the seller may repossess the property just like any other owner.
Another advantage is that should the sales contract be found defective due to some vitiating factor (e.g.
Instead, under the rules of unjust enrichment, the buyer is obligated to transfer the property back if possible or otherwise pay compensation.
The term crypto-Calvinist in Lutheranism was preceded by terms Zwinglian and Sacramentarian.
Also, Jansenism has been accused of crypto-Calvinism by Roman Catholics.
Philipp I of Hessen arranged the Marburg Colloquy in 1529, but no agreement could be reached concerning the doctrine of Real Presence.
Subsequently, the Wittenberg Concord of 1536 was signed, but this attempt at resolving the issue ultimately failed.
While Lutheranism had weakened after the Schmalkaldic War and Interim controversies, the Calvinist Reformation was spreading across Europe.
Beginning in the 20th century, some scholars began using the term crypto-Philippist in place of the word crypto-Calvinist.
However, there is no change in the meaning of the term.
When Luther died in 1546, his closest friend and ally, Philipp Melanchthon, became the leading Lutheran theologian of the Protestant Reformation.
Still it had no legal status given by Peace of Augsburg, which belonged to original version.
Melanchthon rejected the doctrine of ubiquity and spoke about the personal presence of Christ in the Eucharist, without any further definitions.
The theology of Melanchthon's School in general was opposed by Lutherans, who were called Flacians by their opponents.
The Colloquy of Worms in 1557 was an attempt to achieve unity among Lutherans, but it failed.
During these controversies the State Church of the Electorate of the Palatinate, where Philippism predominated, changed from the Lutheran to the Reformed faith under Frederick III (1560).
The earliest of these incidents had happened with Simon Wolferinus, pastor of St. Andreas at Eisleben in 1543, while Martin Luther still lived.
This belief was shared also by Nikolaus Selnecker, Martin Chemnitz and Timotheus Kirchner.
Paul Eber was one of the Philippistic main opponents of eucharistic adoration.
Controversy about crypto-Calvinism inside of Lutheran Church divides into two stages: 1552–74 and 1586–92.
It was the most bitter of all controversies after Luther's death.
confidential letter of Johann Stössel which fell into the elector's hands opened his eyes.
In Denmark crypto-Calvinism was represented by Niels Hemmingsen .
In Sweden, crypto-Calvinism, which was resisted by Archbishop Olaus Martini, was supported by Duke Charles, uncle of Catholic king Sigismund III Vasa.
Finally Calvinism was banned at Uppsala Synod 1593 by initiative of Bishop of Turku, Ericus Erici Sorolainen together with Bishop Olaus Stephani Bellinus.
Following the Prussian Union and other Evangelical unions in Germany, the Evangelical Church in Germany is an umbrella organisations of Lutheran, Union and Reformed church bodies.
A mat is a piece of fabric material that generally is placed on a floor or other flat surface.
A car mat is designed to help protect a vehicle's carpeted floors.
One major use of a car mat is to keep mud, sand and snow from contacting the carpeted floors.
Some require fixation points to ensure they remain fixed in position.
Carpet mats and rubber mats differ in a number of ways.
Carpet mats are generally tufted and have a rubberised anti-slip backing.
On the other hand, rubber car mats are heavy duty and higher durability.
While some car mats are the plain colour of rubber, many contain branded company logos, cartoon characters or advertisements.
Some are in textile form of carpet material.
They can also come in a wide range of colours.
Most anti-fatigue matting is a combination of an ergonomic pattern and a cushioning underlay.
The cushioning causes constant subconscious balance checks and micro movements that stimulate blood flow through the legs and lower extremities.
This results in better circulation and less fatigue.
The cushioning underlay insulates the feet from the hard surface, cold floors, vibrations, moisture and sound.
Their unique design encourages the user to make continual micro-movements which provides a wealth of health benefits, such as minimizing back pain, foot pain, weariness, stress, etc.
Anti-fatigue mats are one of the approaches to prevent injuries, caused by working in a standing position.
Workers who stood on anti-fatigue mats were able to reduce the level of fatigue and discomfort by as much as 50%.
This type of mat is recommended by Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
The range of common materials for manufacturing anti-fatigue mats includes vinyl, wood, PVC tubing, rubber, PVC closed cell foam, polypropylene, nitrile rubber.
Anti-fatigue mats were initially used in factories and production lines where staff has to stand for the majority of their working shifts.
Work place environments can vary from dry areas to wet or extremely oily areas.
Plus specialized industries may need additional properties such as fire retardant matting for welding, static dissipative matting for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection, anti-microbial for food industry applications.
Also these mats are used in housekeeping, especially for kitchen floors to alleviate fatigue during cooking.
The purpose of a clean room mat is to keep sterile the areas that require ultimate protection from dirt, bacteria and any contamination brought from outside.
Clean room mats are tacky, sticky, non slip mats that possess multiple layers of clean film that effectively capture dirt and dust from foot traffic and wheels.
Peel-off mats are made up of multiple sheets of polyethylene film coated with acrylic adhesive that traps particles.
Each layer peels off to reveal a new clean surface.
The adhesive backing prevents microbial growth and contamination.
Mats used outside clean rooms and laboratories are designed to withhold foreign pollution elements.
This goal is achieved by a sticky surface that serves as a barrier for debris, dirt and dust adhered to shoe soles.
Clean room sticky mats can contain two defensive barriers: the first part is a carpet itself, while the second part is sticky surface mat.
Another mat type to be used to protect rooms from pollution is sanitizing foot bath floor mats.
The mat itself is a small bath that contains sanitizing liquid.
The foot bath bottom is covered with pliable rubber scrapers for effective cleaning of footwear soles while the liquid disinfects them.
An alternative clean room mat is one made from polymeric material.
Polymeric products are made from a blend of pure polymeric compounds and have a three- to five-year life cycle.
When a polymeric surface becomes dirty, operators can clean it with a sponge and a mop with detergent and dry the surface with a squeegee.
This quick cleaning process can be incorporated into the facility’s regular wet-clean cycle.
The mats may be of one colour only, or they may be made of different colours and in different designs.
Sometimes the names of institutions are introduced into the mats.
Due to the silky nature and tensile strength, jute mats or mattings have started being used as floor covering or doormats, runners and in different forms.
Jute floor coverings consist of woven and tufted and piled carpets.
Jute mats and rugs are made on both powerlooms and handlooms in large volumes in Kerala, India.
Indian jute mattings / rugs are being widely used in USA and European countries, due to its soft nature.
Jute can be easily bleached, colored or printed, similar to textile fibres, with eco-friendly dyes & chemicals.
Hand-knotted Jute carpets & mattings are also being made from Kerala, India.
Another type of mat is made exclusively from the above-mentioned coir rope by arranging alternate layers in sinuous and straight paths, and then stitching the parts together.
It is also largely used for the outer covering of ships' fenders.
Perforated and otherwise prepared rubber, as well as wire-woven material, are also largely utilized for door and floor mats.
Matting of various kinds is very extensively employed throughout India for floor coverings, the bottoms of bedsteads, fans and fly-flaps, etc.
; and a considerable export trade in such manufactures is carried on.
They are usually dyed in colors of bright red, green or purple, resulting in patterns.
These mats differ in their levels of flexibility, fineness and price.
Many of these Indian grass-mats are examples of elegant design, and the colors in which they are woven are rich, harmonious and effective.
Mats made from Vandavasi are also famed and used commonly.
These days, along with these natural grass mats, one can also find plastic mats, which are easier to maintain and are cheaper.
This class of work obtains in India, Japan and other Eastern countries.
This industry centres in the great forest governments of Viatka, Nizhniy-Novgorod, Kostroma, Kazan, Perm and Simbirsk.
Quality floor mats improve indoor air quality (IAQ) and safety in commercial and residential applications.
Studies have shown that most toxic chemicals that end up inside a home are tracked in on people's shoes.
Additionally many floor mats are resistant to welding sparks and can keep employees from slipping on industrial lubricants or water.
Floor mats also provide safe surfaces on which to walk, preventing slips and falls that cause injury and liability damages.
Anti-slip mats are now required in many areas to ensure maximum protection for both employees and customers.
Specialized anti-slip mats are now available that provide extra resistance to the chemicals and grease that are sometimes found in industrial and food service settings.
Custom made anti-fatigue mats are also used in work areas where employees are required to stand for long periods of time.
Employers have found that much muscle strain and injury endured by workers is caused by improper flooring conditions.
Non-supportive surfaces cause fatigue and foot, back and neck pain due to impaired circulation.
Anti-fatigue mats were shown to improve worker productivity by reducing the number of sick-days and injuries sustained by workers whose mobility would otherwise be restricted.
During his tenure, he made, among other areas, major contributions to criminal justice reform, civil rights, access to the courts, and Fourth Amendment jurisprudence.
After graduating from Yale Law School in 1941, Stewart served in World War II as a member of the United States Navy Reserve.
After the war, he practiced law and served on the Cincinnati city council.
In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed Stewart to a judgeship on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.
In 1958, Eisenhower nominated Stewart to succeed retiring Associate Justice Harold Hitz Burton, and Stewart won Senate confirmation the following year.
He was frequently in the minority during the Warren Court but emerged as a centrist swing vote on the Burger Court.
Stewart retired in 1981 and was succeeded by Sandra Day O'Connor.
Stewart was born in Jackson, Michigan, while his family was on vacation.
He was the son of Harriett L. (Potter) and James Garfield Stewart.
His father, a prominent Republican from Cincinnati, Ohio, served as mayor of Cincinnati for nine years and was later a justice of the Ohio Supreme Court.
Stewart earned an academic scholarship to attend the prestigious Hotchkiss School, where he graduated in 1933.
Other members of that era included Gerald R. Ford, Peter H. Dominick, Walter Lord, William Scranton, R. Sargent Shriver, Cyrus R. Vance, and Byron R. White.
The last would later become his colleague on the United States Supreme Court.
Stewart served in World War II as a member of the U.S.
They eventually had a daughter, Harriet (Virkstis), and two sons, Potter, Jr. and David.
He was in private practice with Dinsmore & Shohl in Cincinnati.
During the early 1950s, he was elected to the Cincinnati City Council.
He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 23, 1954, and received his commission on April 27, 1954.
His service terminated on October 13, 1958, due to his elevation to the Supreme Court.
He was nominated to the same position by President Eisenhower on January 17, 1959.
He was confirmed by the Senate by a vote of 70–17 on May 5, 1959, and received his commission on May 7, 1959.
All 17 nay votes came from Southern Democrats (both senators from Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia, plus Spessard Holland of Florida).
He assumed retired status on July 3, 1981, serving in that status until his death on December 7, 1985.
Stewart came to a Supreme Court controlled by two warring ideological camps and sat firmly in its center.
Stewart was temperamentally inclined to moderate, pragmatic positions, but was often in a dissenting posture during his time on the Warren Court.
Stewart, though flattered by the suggestion, did not want again to appear before—and expose his family to—the Senate confirmation process.
Nor did he relish the prospect of taking on the administrative responsibilities delegated to the Chief Justice.
Accordingly, he met privately with the president to ask that his name be removed from consideration.
Stewart opposed the Vietnam War and on a number of occasions urged the Supreme Court to grant certiorari on cases challenging the constitutionality of the war.
Stewart consistently voted against claims of criminal defendants in the area of federal habeas corpus and collateral review.
He was concerned about broad interpretations of the due process and equal protection clauses.
Justice Stewart commented about his second thoughts about that quotation in 1981.
Before 1967, Fourth Amendment protections were mostly limited to notions of property: possessory geographical locations such as apartments, or physical objects.
Justice Stewart was a leader in trying to maintain access to federal courts in civil rights cases.
Stewart was one of the strongest dissenters in the trend of denying litigants access to the federal courts.
Stewart announced his retirement from the Court on June 18, 1981, and stepped down in early July at the age of 66.
He was succeeded by Sandra Day O'Connor, the first woman to serve on the Supreme Court.
On January 20 and 21, 1985, Stewart administered the oath of office for Vice President George H. W. Bush.
He died later that year after suffering a stroke near his vacation home in Sugar Hill, New Hampshire, and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
Most of Stewart's personal and official papers are archived at the manuscript library of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, where they are now available for research.
Additional papers also exist in other collections.
Commutative algebra is the branch of abstract algebra that studies commutative rings, their ideals, and modules over such rings.
Both algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory build on commutative algebra.
Prominent examples of commutative rings include polynomial rings, rings of algebraic integers, including the ordinary integers formula_1, and p-adic integers.
The Eurocopter (now Airbus Helicopters) AS565 Panther is the military version of the Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin medium-weight multi-purpose twin-engine helicopter.
The Panther is used for a wide range of military roles, including combat assault, fire support, anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, search and rescue, and medical evacuation (MEDEVAC).
During the 1980s, French aerospace firm Aerospatiale decided to develop a purpose-built military version of their popular Eurocopter AS365 Dauphin.
On 28 February 1984, the military variant prototype, designated as the AS365M and later named Panther, conducted its first flight.
A total of three prototypes were built.
In May 1986, Aerospatiale formally launched production of the AS365M, at which point the firm anticipated more than 400 Panthers to be sold in the long term.
The initial production model, which was initially designated as the AS365 K, was shortly re-designated and became widely known as the AS565 Panther.
The AS565 Panther is a twin-engine medium-sized multi-mission rotorcraft.
The Panther is powered by a pair of Turbomeca Arriel turboshaft engines, which drives the rotorcraft's main rotor as well as the fenestron anti-torque tail rotor device.
The flight profile of the Panther has been described as being easy to manoeuver, possessing generous g-force limitations and a high level of stability.
In the commando-transport configuration, the Panther may carry up to 10 fully armed soldiers on board at a time in addition to the two pilots flying the aircraft.
Various avionics are present upon the Panther; some variants are fitted with the advanced human-machine interface (HMI) glass cockpit.
The cockpit was deliberately designed with extra panel space to accommodate future upgrades and additional instrumentation that may be installed.
According to Airbus Helicopters, the Panther family has been qualified to operate from the flight decks of over 100 classes of NATO vessels, and complies with NATO standardization agreements.
The compact size of the Panther has enabled the type to be operated from smaller ocean-going vessels such as corvettes.
The Panther can be armed with several different sets of munitions and armaments, dependent upon the intended role.
Damage resistance is increased by the adoption of self-sealing fuel tanks and armor-plated crew seating.
The French Naval Aviation took delivery of 15 Panthers between 1993 and 1998 for maritime operations.
In the Aden, the Panther has been typically used for maritime patrol, surveillance and troop-transport missions, such as the transportation of strike teams and the retrieval of detainees.
In May 2009, France announced a major mid-life upgrade program for the Aeronavale's Panther fleet, focused on cockpit upgrades and improved defensive/offensive equipment.
In 1988, the Brazilian Army Aviation Command took delivery of its first Panther helicopter, which was produced locally by Helibras.
In January 2010, Helibras was awarded a contact to upgrade 34 AS365K Panthers to the new AS365 K2 standard.
In March 2014, the first two Panther K2 rotorcraft were delivered to the Brazilian Army.
The AS565MA is the only rotorcraft in Israeli service capable of locating people at sea during day or night conditions, and can operate in nearly all sea conditions.
As of 2015, more than 250 navalised variants of the AS 565MB Panther have been in service with operators across 20 nations.
The Southwest Islands of Palau are several small islands spread across the Pacific Ocean about 600 km from the main island chain of Palau.
They make up the Palauan states of Sonsorol and Hatohobei.
For example, an ultrapower model of the hyperreals is formula_1-saturated, meaning that every descending nested sequence of internal sets has a nonempty intersection, see Goldblatt (1998).
According to others, it is countably saturated if it is formula_3-saturated; i.e.
realizes all complete types over finite parameter sets.
However, they still form a part of the structure, so we need types to describe relationships with them.
Thus we allow sets of parameters from the structure in our definition of types.
The reason we only require parameter sets that are strictly smaller than the model is trivial: without this restriction, no infinite model is saturated.
Any definition that is universally unsatisfied is useless; hence the restriction.
Both the theory of Q and the theory of the countable random graph can be shown to be ω-categorical through the back-and-forth method.
However, the statement that every model has a saturated elementary extension is not provable in ZFC.
Any saturated model is also homogeneous.
However, while for countable theories there is a unique prime model, saturated models are necessarily specific to a particular cardinality.
Given certain set-theoretic assumptions, saturated models (albeit of very large cardinality) exist for arbitrary theories.
The Royal Danish Army (, ) is the land-based branch of the Danish Defence, together with the Danish Home Guard.
Founded in 1614, in the wake of the Kalmar War, the Royal Danish Army was originally designed to prevent conflicts and war, maintain Denmark's sovereignty and protect her interest.
With time, these goals have developed into also encompassing the need to protect freedom and peaceful development in the world with respect for human rights.
At the same time, the need for maintenance of the army in peacetime became pertinent, and the Army Operational Command was established.
The Royal Danish Army has historically been an integral part of the defence of Denmark and thus involved in warfare, skirmishes and battles continuously to protect her interests.
In modern times the Royal Danish Army has also become the backbone of Danish international missions, such as those in Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan.
Starting in 2001, the Royal Danish Army has also been involved in the War in Afghanistan.
The Danish army withdrew its combat forces from Afghanistan in May 2014.
Marking the first time in 86 years soldiers were used to keep order in cities.
The structure of the Danish army changed in 2015, leaving Danish Division without brigades or support troops directly under its command.
The two brigades have only command over combat battalions, as combat support and logistic support units are now grouped under various support centres.
1st Brigade consists of four combat battalions and is tasked with providing troops for international deployments.
2nd Brigade consists of five battalions and is tasked with the defence of the Danish territory.
Support centres contain the army's combat support, combat logistic and general support units, and in some cases perform also tasks for the entire Danish defence structure: i.e.
The Aviation Troops flew two squadrons of Fokker C.V reconnaissance aircraft from 1923 to 1932, when 17 Gloster Gauntlet fighters were purchased to form two new squadrons.
In 1937, ten Fokker D.XXI fighters were built on licence in the Royal Army Aircraft Factory at Værløse.
As a result of the establishment of the Royal Danish Air Force in 1950, the Army Aviation Troops were disbanded and activities transferred to the new service.
Each regiment and corps has distinctive insignia, such as a cap badge, berets, Formation patchs or stable belt.
The Army, has throughout its long history had many different regiments, that have either changed names, been disbanded or been amalgamated or merged.
Since the end of the Cold War has seen a lot of cuts to army expenditure, many regiments have been downsized and merged.
Likewise further development of military tactics, have led to a streamlining of the regiments.
Spassk-Dalny (), sometimes called simply Spassk, is a town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, situated on the Prikhankayskaya Flatland on the coast of Khanka Lake.
The relief of the territory is flat, with small hills whose height does not exceed .
The territory of the town is crossed by the Spassovka and Kuleshovka Rivers (the latter was until 1972 known as the Santakheza).
Spassk-Dalny has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), bordering on a monsoon-influenced warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwb).
similar to the rest of Primorsky Krai.
Located quite far inland, winters are somewhat harsher than in coastal areas, whereas summers are very warm, wet and humid.
Summers are slightly moderated by its lakeside position compared to areas further north or south.
The influences of the East Asian monsoon on summer and the cold and dry Siberian High on winter are very present.
As a result, winters are very dry and there is not a lot of reliable snowfall.
The first migrants from the western parts of Russia appeared in the area of today's Spassk-Dalny in 1886.
They founded the village of Spasskoye, which in 1917 became the town of Spassk-Dalny.
During the Russian Civil War, Spassk-Dalny was the arena of hard battles between the White and Red Armies.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Spassk-Dalny serves as the administrative center of Spassky District, even though it is not a part of it.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, Spassk-Dalny Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Spassk-Dalny Urban Okrug.
Historically, Spassk-Dalny formed as the center of the construction industry of the krai, due to the reserves of limestone, clay, and construction sand in its vicinities.
Currently the largest enterprise is JSC Spassktsement, which has been operating since 1907 and can produce up to 3.5 million tonnes of cement per year.
The cement plant is represented in the town's coat of arms.
Spassk-Dalny has a station on the Trans-Siberian Railway, with passenger trains connecting the town to destinations including Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, and Moscow.
The M60 motorway between Khabarovsk and Vladivostok also passes near the town.
For many years during the Cold War, the Soviet Air Forces had an interceptor and reconnaissance base, Spassk-Dalny Airfield near the town.
The town features a museum of local lore and Aurora cinema.
There are also monuments connected with the events of World War II.
She was sunk in June 1864 by at the Battle of Cherbourg outside the port of Cherbourg, France.
The construction was arranged by the Confederate agent Commander James Bulloch, who led the procurement of sorely needed ships for the fledgling Confederate States Navy.
The contract was arranged through the Fraser Trenholm Company, a cotton broker in Liverpool with ties to the Confederacy.
Union Captain Tunis A. M. Craven, commander of , was in Southampton and was tasked with intercepting the new ship, but was unsuccessful.
The pivot cannons were placed fore and aft of the main mast and positioned roughly amidships along the deck's center line.
From those positions, they could be rotated to fire across the port or starboard sides of the cruiser.
The fore pivot cannon was a heavy, long-range 100-pounder, 7-inch bore (178 mm) Blakely rifled muzzle-loader; the aft pivot cannon a large, 8-inch (203 mm) smoothbore.
The new Confederate cruiser was powered by both sail and by two John Laird Sons and Company horizontal steam engines, driving a single, Griffiths-type, twin-bladed brass screw.
The ship was purposely commissioned about a mile off Terceira Island in international waters on 24 August 1862.
Captain Raphael Semmes mounted a gun-carriage and read his commission from President Jefferson Davis, authorizing him to take command of the new cruiser.
Semmes had only his 24 officers and no crew to man his new command.
When this did not succeed, Semmes changed his tack.
He offered signing money and double wages, paid in gold, and additional prize money to be paid by the Confederate congress for all destroyed Union ships.
Semmes knew he had closed the deal: 83 seamen, many of them British, signed on for service in the Confederate Navy.
Confederate agent Bulloch and the remaining seamen then returned to their respective ships for their return voyage to England.
Semmes still needed another 20 or so men for a full crew complement, but enough had signed on to at least handle the new commerce raider.
The rest would be recruited from among captured crews of raided ships or from friendly ports-of-call.
Of the original 83 crewmen that signed on that day, many completed the full voyage.
After a difficult Atlantic crossing, she then continued her path of destruction and devastation in the greater New England region.
She then sailed south, arriving in the West Indies where she raised more havoc before finally cruising west into the Gulf of Mexico.
She came upon and quickly sank the Union side-wheeler just off the Texas coast, near Galveston, capturing that warship's crew.
She then continued further south, eventually crossing the Equator, where she took the most prizes of her raiding career while cruising off the coast of Brazil.
She then sailed for the East Indies, where she spent six months destroying seven more ships before finally redoubling the Cape of Good Hope en route to France.
All together, she burned 65 Union vessels of various types, most of them merchant ships.
Captain Semmes soon requested permission to dry dock and overhaul his ship, much needed after so long a time at sea and so many naval actions.
Pursuing the raider, the American sloop-of-war, , under the command of Captain John Ancrum Winslow, arrived three days later and took up station just outside the harbor.
While at his previous port-of-call, Winslow had telegraphed Gibraltar to send the old sloop-of-war with provisions and to provide blockading assistance.
I hope these will not detain me more than until to-morrow or the morrow morning at farthest.
I beg she will not depart until I am ready to go out.
That rifled shell, however, failed to explode.
It was made using of single link iron chain and covered hull spaces long by deep.
It was stopped up and down to eye-bolts with marlines and secured by iron dogs.
Her chain armor was concealed behind 1-inch deal-boards painted black to match the upper hull's color.
Water quickly rushed through the defeated cruiser, eventually drowning her boilers and forcing her down by the stern to the bottom.
Dr. Llewellyn, a Briton, was much loved and respected by the entire crew.
During the battle, he steadfastly remained at his post in the wardroom tending the wounded until the order to abandon ship was finally given.
Unknown to the crew, Llewellyn had never learned to swim, and he drowned when the ship went down.
His sacrifice did not go unrecognized.
The Confederate Medal of Honor was awarded him posthumously in 1977 by The Sons of Confederate Veterans.
In his native village, a memorial window and tablet were placed at Easton Royal Church.
Another tablet was placed in Charing Cross Hospital, London, where he attended medical school.
The Confederate cruiser claimed 65 prizes valued at nearly $6,000,000 (approximately $ in today's dollars); in 1862 alone 28 were claimed.
A joint arbitration commission awarded the U.S. $15.5 million in damages.
In fact, with clever utilization of resources and a mammoth shipbuilding program, the Union managed to steadily increase the blockade throughout the war.
It also sent vessels to protect merchant shipping and to hunt down and destroy the few Confederate raiders and privateers still operating.
Although the wreck resides within French territorial waters, the United States government, as the successor to the former Confederate States of America, is the owner.
This agreement established a precedent for international cooperation in archaeological research and in the protection of a unique historic shipwreck.
One of the Blakely pattern 32-pounders was found lying across the starboard side of the hull, forward of the boilers.
A second Blakely 32-pounder was identified outside the hull structure, immediately forward of the propeller and its lifting frame; the forward 32-pounder was recovered in 2000.
Both of the British Royal Navy pattern 32-pounders were identified: One lies inside the starboard hull, forward of the boilers, adjacent to the forward Downton pump.
The second was identified as lying on the iron deck structure, immediately aft of the smoke pipe; it was recovered in 2001.
The sole remaining 32-pounder has not been positively identified, but it could be underneath hull debris forward of the starboard Trotman anchor.
Both heavy cannon were recovered in 1994.
In addition to the seven cannon, the wreck site contained shot, gun truck wheels, and brass tracks for the gun carriages; many of the brass tracks were recovered.
Two shot were recovered, and one conical projectile was inside the barrel of the 7-inch Blakely rifle.
Many of the artifacts are now housed in the Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command conservation lab.
The Alabama Hills in Inyo County, California, are named after the vessel.
The fledgling Confederate Navy therefore adopted and used jacks, commissioning pennants, battle ensigns, small boat ensigns, designating flags, and signal flags aboard its warships during the Civil War.
Between 21 May and 28 November 1861, six more Southern states seceded and joined the Confederacy.
It still survives and is held by the Alabama Department of Archives and History.
Smith's nephew, Clement Sawtell of Lincoln Square, Massachusetts, later inherited the ensign from his uncle.
At the suggestion of retired Rear Admiral Beverly M. Coleman, Sawtell donated it to the State of Alabama on 3 June 1975.
This battle ensign's overall dimensions are different from the Confederate flag regulations' required 2:3 ratio.
The additional 8th star is tucked into the lower left corner (and in the lower right corner on the opposite side), giving the canton's layout a unique, asymmetrical appearance.
From the several color photo available on the Internet, this ensign appears to have an approximate hoist-to-fly aspect ratio of 1:2.5 (i.e., very rectangular).
Its canton contains a circle of 12 stars surrounding a centered, larger 13th star.
The first measures and is located in South Africa at Cape Town's Bo-Kaap Museum.
It was also made without the usual white stripes outlining its diagonal blue bars.
A central white star, located where the two blue saltieres' cross, is larger than the surrounding twelve stars.
This ensign was given to Willam Anderson, whose ship chandler company made repairs to CSS Alabama, shortly before she made her fateful return voyage to Cherbourg, France.
In 2007 it was offered and sold through Philip Weiss Auctions.
Its buyer has since sold this small boat ensign through a later auction.
A fourth surviving ensign appears, from various clues observed in on-line photos, to be roughly .
While it could have been made aboard, its somewhat more accurate details suggest it might have been commissioned ashore during a port-of-call visit.
It was last flown, along with other historic flags, during a ceremony held on the parade ground at Fort Pulaski, GA, sometime during 1937.
Such presentations of ceremonial colors were uncommon to ships' captains of the Confederate Navy, but a few were known to have received such honors.
This Second National Flag is huge and made of pure silk, giving it an elegant appearance.
While this ensign is in a remarkable state of preservation, its large size and delicate condition have made its up-close details and measurements unavailable.
When Semmes returned to the Confederacy from England, he brought this ceremonial Stainless Banner with him.
It was inherited by his grandchildren, Raphael Semmes III and Mrs. Eunice Semmes Thorington.
Following his sister's death, Raphael Semmes III donated the ensign to the state of Alabama on 19 September 1929.
The Leibniz University Hannover, long form in German Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover, is a public research university located in Hanover, Germany.
Founded on 2 May 1831, it is one of the largest and oldest science and technology universities in Germany.
In the 2014/15 school year it enrolled 25,688 students, of which 2,121 were from foreign countries.
It has nine faculties which offer 190 full and part degree programs in 38 fields of study.
It was named University of Hannover in 1978.
In 2006, it was named after Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the 18th century mathematician and philosopher.
In 2018, Leibniz University Hannover was adopted as the official English name.
Leibniz University Hannover is a member of TU9, an association of the nine leading Institutes of Technology in Germany.
It is also a member of the Conference of European Schools for Advanced Engineering Education and Research (CESAER), a non-profit association of leading engineering universities in Europe.
The university sponsors the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), the largest science and technology library in the world.
The roots of the University begin in the Higher Vocational College/Polytechnic Institute (), founded on May 2, 1831.
In 1879 the Higher Vocational School moved into the historic Guelph Palace, the Welfenschloss, which was specially converted for the purpose.
On April 1, 1879, the Higher Vocational School became the Royal College of Technology ().
In 1899 Kaiser Wilhelm II granted the College of Technology a status equal to that of universities and the right to confer doctorates.
The College was reconstructed in 1921 with the financial support of the College Patrons’ Association.
As of July 1, 1922, there were three faculties: Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering.
Student numbers exceeded 30,000 for the first time in 1991.
While 64 students first attended the Vocational School, today the university has around 25.700 students, more than 2.900 academics and scientists, and 160 departments and institutes.
The old logo of the University was inspired by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
The current logo, adopted in 2008, is a stylised excerpt from a letter to Duke Rudolf August of Wolfenbüttel, in which Leibniz presented binary numbers for the first time.
Nine faculties with more than 190 first-degree full-time and part-time degree courses make the university the second-largest institution of higher education in Lower Saxony.
The university staff comprises 2930 research and teaching staff, of whom 321 are professors.
It has 1810 additional employees in administrative functions, 90 apprentices and some 1400 staff funded by third parties.
The campus of the university is spread over 160 buildings occupying 322,700 m of floor space.
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2018 ranked Leibniz University Hannover between 201-250 worldwide in the field of engineering and technology.
It expanded into an important collection as the institution evolved from a vocational/technical college into the full University.
This was the basis on which the library of the Institute of Technology () was established in 1959.
Today the collection forms the heart of the German National Library of Science and Technology, which is the largest institution of its kind in the world.
GISMA Business School in Hannover, Germany, was launched in 1999 as a joint initiative by the state of Lower Saxony and visionary private-sector enterprises.
The school was closely affiliated with the Krannert School of Management at Purdue University (Indiana, USA) until 2011 when the Leibniz University Hannover briefly became its parent.
In 2013 the association with Leibniz ended, and GISMA became part the for-profit education company Global University Systems.
The IBM 1440 computer was announced by IBM October 11, 1962.
(referring to offering both tape and disk).
The IBM 1441 processing unit (CPU) contained arithmetic and logic circuits and up to 16,000 alphanumeric storage positions.
The console was either a Model 1 or, when an electric typewriter was added, a Model 2, of the IBM 1447 operator's console.
IBM 1440 Autocoder was the assembly language provided by IBM.
Notable installations included a high-end 1440 at the Chicago Police Department installed by reformist superintendent Orlando Winfield Wilson in the early 1960s.
In the 1960s, Polish ZOWAR was officially the first customer for IBM in Poland after WWII, despite the Iron Curtain.
Roque Gastón Máspoli Arbelvide (12 October 1917 in Montevideo – 22 February 2004 in Montevideo) was an Uruguayan football player and coach.
He was the goalkeeper for the Uruguay national team that won the 1950 World Cup.
He was also the head coach for the Uruguayan team that won the 1980 Mundialito.
Born in Montevideo, into a Ticinese family originally from Caslano, Maspoli began playing in the youth ranks of Club Nacional de Football.
He would make his Uruguayan Primera División debut with Liverpool de Montevideo in 1939.
After one season with Liverpool, he joined C.A.
He would spend the rest of his playing career with Peñarol, winning six Primera titles with the club.
Later, he managed teams in Spain, Peru and Ecuador.
In the 1980s, Máspoli spent several years coaching the Uruguay national team.
He took charge again in 1997, becoming the oldest ever manager of any national football team at the age of 80.
Roque Máspoli was hospitalized on 10 February 2004 with heart trouble.
He died twelve days later at the age of 86.
His remains are buried at Cementerio del Buceo, Montevideo.
It opened in 1936 as Orlando Stadium and has also been known as the Tangerine Bowl and Florida Citrus Bowl.
The City of Orlando owns and operates the stadium.
Camping World Stadium is the current home venue of the Citrus Bowl and the Camping World Bowl.
It is also the regular host of other college football games including the Florida Classic between Florida A&M and Bethune-Cookman, the MEAC/SWAC Challenge, and the Camping World Kickoff.
The stadium was built for football and in the past, it has served as home of several alternate-league football teams.
From 2011 to 2013, it was the home of the Orlando City SC, a soccer team in USL Pro.
From 1979 to 2006, it served as the home of the UCF Knights football team (since 2007, the team has played at university-owned and campus-based Spectrum Stadium).
It was also one of the nine venues used for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
Construction on the stadium began in 1936 as a project of the Works Progress Administration under President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the Great Depression.
The stadium was built to the immediate east of the baseball park Tinker Field, which opened in 1914.
The stadium opened later in 1936 with a capacity of 8,900 as Orlando Stadium.
The first college football bowl game was played on January 1, 1947.
Catawba defeated Maryville 31–6 in the inaugural Tangerine Bowl.
2,000 seats were added in 1952.
During this period, the stadium was known as the Tangerine Bowl.
5,000 more seats were added in 1968, along with the first press box.
From 1974 to 1976 an expansion project raised the capacity 50,612, including a 3,600-seat upper deck on the east sidelines.
However, shortly after completion the project proved to be a public fiasco and potentially an architectural and engineering failure.
On November 27, 1976 the first major game was held at the expanded stadium, a regular season matchup between Florida and Miami.
During the game, the newly-constructed upper deck noticeably swayed whenever fans stood up and cheered.
The deck vibrated, fences and railings shook and creaked, causing an unnerving sensation for the patrons sitting in those sections.
The swaying and shaking was noticeable again about a month later during the 1976 Tangerine Bowl game.
The swaying was so pronounced that some fans vowed never to sit in those seats again, while some refused to return to the stadium at all.
Before long, engineering evaluations, as well as legal investigations, uncovered numerous missteps, rushing, and cut corners in the stadium's design.
While it was believed that the upper deck was structurally sound and met building codes, it nevertheless was deemed a failure.
Meanwhile, unsightly I-beams installed to hold up the upper deck now blocked seats in the lower deck that were previously unobstructed.
The maligned stadium's reputation was heavily tarnished after the upper deck scandal, criticized by public officials, media, and fans.
Further complicating the situation was UCF's pending move to the stadium for 1979.
The city finally received a settlement of $900,500 from the stadium's engineers, architects, and designers, money that was soon appropriated for new improvements.
The infamous steel east upper deck was dismantled in May 1980.
After various new improvements, and a $30 million renovation that added new concrete upper decks to both sides, a capacity of 65,438 was established in 1989.
In 1983, the Florida Department of Citrus was added as a title sponsor for the facility, at a price of $250,000.
From 1999 to 2002, key stadium improvements included the addition of contour seating, two escalators, and a new wide scoreboard/video screen.
A new sound system, along with two full-color ribbon displays along the upper decks, were also added.
The expansion resulted in the upper deck overhanging Tinker Field's right field area, albeit at a significant height.
Camping World Stadium has been home field to several short-lived professional football teams.
From 1966 to 1970, the stadium was home to the Orlando Panthers of the Continental Football League.
In 1974, the Florida Blazers of the World Football League played their only season in existence at the Tangerine Bowl.
The USFL's Orlando Renegades played one season in 1985.
The Orlando Fantasy of the Lingerie Football League moved to the stadium shortly after, having prior used the UCF Arena.
The Florida High School Athletic Association state football championships are held at Camping World Stadium.
Seven National Football League (NFL) preseason football games have been held at the stadium.
The varsity football team from nearby Jones High School used Camping World Stadium as a regular season home field for decades through the end of their 2011 season.
The school started playing home football games on their own field beginning on August 31, 2012.
Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida, was the first college to use the then named Orlando Stadium as its home field.
It played there prior to and after World War II.
The stadium hosted the 2005 C-USA Championship Game and the 2016 ACC Championship Game.
The stadium has hosted the NFL Pro Bowl since 2017.
From 2015 to 2018, Camping World Stadium hosted the Cure Bowl; it was moved to Orlando City Stadium in 2019.
The playing surface is large enough for use in international soccer matches, and it was a venue for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.
In five matches, attendance averaged over 60,000 per match.
In 1996, Olympic soccer matches in both the men's and women's competitions were held at the stadium.
It hosted the USISL A-League Orlando Sundogs in 1997.
It also hosted the Major League Soccer All-Star Game in 1998.
The stadium was the home of Orlando City SC, a soccer team in the USL Pro League.
In 2013, the investment group that owned that club was awarded an expansion team in Major League Soccer.
They spent their 2014 season in USL Pro at ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex in Lake Buena Vista while Camping World Stadium was being renovated.
During the 2013 season, Fifth Third Bank owned naming rights to the field for Orlando City matches.
Its name during those matches was Fifth Third Bank Field at the Citrus Bowl.
Orlando City played their final USL Pro match at Camping World Stadium on September 6, 2013.
They won the USL Pro Championship over Charlotte Eagles, 7–4, before a crowd of 20,886.
The last soccer event held at Camping World Stadium before its renovation was an international friendly between the women's teams of the United States and Brazil.
The U.S. won the match, 4–1, before a crowd of 20,274.
Orlando City, now playing in Major League Soccer, returned to Camping World Stadium for the 2015 and 2016 seasons.
The Orlando Pride, the National Women's Soccer League 2016 expansion team owned by Orlando City SC, played in Camping World Stadium while the Orlando City Stadium was completed.
Camping World Stadium was one of the venues for Copa América Centenario in June 2016.
Three group stage matches were held there, Paraguay vs Costa Rica on June 4, Bolivia vs Panama on June 6 and Brazil vs Haiti on June 8.
On March 30, 2008, the Citrus Bowl held WWE's WrestleMania XXIV.
This was the first WrestleMania to be held in the state of Florida, and the second to be held outdoors.
Nine professional wrestling matches were scheduled for the event, which featured a supercard of more than one main bout.
At 74,635, it was the largest crowd, at the time, ever to attend an event at the venue.
WWE returned to Camping World Stadium to host WrestleMania 33, which took place on April 2, 2017.
The WWE claimed an attendance record of 75,245, beating the venue's previous attendance record which was set at WrestleMania XXIV.
Lack of an agreement to rectify these issues led UCF to consider relocating, or spend considerable expense to upgrade the facility at its own cost.
UCF's all-time attendance record was 51,978 for the 2005 C-USA Championship Game versus Tulsa.
Furthermore, the stadium was located over from the university's main campus in East Orlando, with travel times of up to a half-hour due to traffic.
In 2005, UCF officials led by university president John Hitt made the decision to construct a new on-campus stadium, which opened for the 2007 season.
Camping World Stadium also submitted a bid for the ACC Championship Game, but lost to Jacksonville Municipal Stadium.
The key reasons for losing the bids were the lack of modern luxury boxes, bench seating, and capacity.
The hopes for Camping World Stadium became reality when, on September 29, 2006, Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer announced an agreement on a $175-million renovation of Camping World Stadium.
The Orlando/Orange County Interlocal Agreement was approved by the Orlando City Council on August 6, 2007.
However, the plans were heavily affected by the Great Recession of 2007–08.
Stadium conditions once again prompted a review of the stadiums condition.
Finally, it was announced in May 2013 that the Florida Citrus Bowl Stadium would undergo a reconstruction during 2014, at a cost of less than US$200 million.
The cost estimate as of March 2014 was US$207 million.
The stadium's upper level seating was retained, but the entire lower bowl structure was demolished.
The reconstruction began immediately following a groundbreaking event held at the stadium on January 29, 2014 and demolition of the entire lower bowl lasted 25 days.
The first event at the renovated Camping World Stadium was the 2014 edition of the Florida Classic on November 22, 2014.
The Bethune-Cookman Wildcats defeated the Florida A&M Rattlers, 18–17 in overtime.
Orlando City returned to the renovated Camping World Stadium for the 2015 season, their first season in Major League Soccer, while awaiting construction of their own soccer-specific stadium.
The United States women's national soccer team returned to Camping World Stadium on October 25, 2015.
The attendance of 32,869 was the largest attendance for a standalone USWNT friendly in the state of Florida.
The Orlando Pride, the expansion National Women's Soccer League team owned by Orlando City SC, played in Camping World Stadium until the Orlando City Stadium was complete.
On April 23, 2016, they broke the record for attendance at an NWSL game, setting at 23,403, when the Pride beat the Houston Dash, 3–1.
On November 19, 2015, CONCACAF and CONMEBOL announced that Camping World Stadium would be one of the host venues for the Copa América Centenario soccer tournament in 2016.
On April 26, 2016, Florida Citrus Sports announced that they had sold naming rights for the stadium to Camping World.
Camping World would also be the title sponsor of the stadium's college football kickoff game through at least 2019.
Later, the annual December bowl game held at the stadium became known as the Camping World Bowl.
The naming rights deal did not affect the Citrus Bowl, Cure Bowl, or the Florida Classic.
Prior to the 2014 renovation, the stadium had 65,000 permanent seats.
The lower bowl lacked permanent seats in the north end zone, though temporary bleachers could be erected there if necessary.
The temporary bleachers were last used for the 2005 Capital One Bowl, which had an attendance of 70,229.
Following the renovation, the seating capacity was reduced to 60,219 due to the introduction of chair-back seats in the lower bowl and Plaza Level.
The upper deck continues to have bleachers.
Temporary bleachers can be added in the Plaza level in place of the Party Deck to increase the capacity to 65,194.
The Regulators is a novel by American author Stephen King, writing under the pseudonym Richard Bachman.
King says that film writer-director Sam Peckinpah read the script and made some suggestions, but Peckinpah died while King was writing the second draft.
Along a residential street in the suburban town of Wentworth, Ohio, a paperboy is suddenly shot by a mysterious stranger in a red van.
The neighborhood’s panicked civilians run for shelter while author Johnny Marinville attempts to contact the police.
However, an otherworldly force prevents the call from going through.
Two other colorful vans, each driven by mysterious and odd strangers, later appear and kill three more residents.
Former police officer Collie Entragian directs the affected residents and corrals them into the homes of victim David Carver and veterinarian Tom Billingsley.
During a trip to a mining town in Desperation, Nevada, an evil otherworldly being named Tak took possession of Seth's body after it was released from a mine.
Implementing strong mental influence it later killed Seth’s parents and siblings.
Tak then forced Audrey's husband to commit suicide.
To survive, Audrey took refuge in a mental construct of her creation, modeling her safe place after a favorite retreat.
Seth, meanwhile, is sent into the deep recesses of his mind while Tak is in control and suffers poor hygiene and nutrition as a result of the creature’s neglect.
Despite his autism, Seth displays a gifted mental strength that is likely the reason Tak was drawn to him in the first place.
It also helps keep his mind intact while Tak is in control.
After several other people are killed in various ways (including Collie, who is mistakenly shot by a neighborhood teenager), Seth ingests a laxative administered by Audrey.
This causes Tak to leave Seth's body temporarily as it cannot stand witnessing the boy defecate.
Audrey takes this chance to go across the street to the Carver's home and she explains the situation to the others.
She slips back to the house with Johnny to try to rescue Seth before Tak returns, but Cammie Reed follows, with a gun.
Distraught over the death of her son earlier, Cammie kills Seth, and mortally wounds Audrey as Tak tries to re-enter the boy’s body.
Tak’s attention is then diverted to her and it enters Cammie’s body instead.
However, she cannot hold up to Tak the way that Seth could and her body is destroyed as a result of the possession.
Tak leaves her in the form of smoke and dissipates in the wind.
The vans disappear and the landscape is returned to its normal state.
As a mirror novel, characters from Desperation are constantly mentioned or repeated.
A type of junctional complex, they are localized spot-like adhesions randomly arranged on the lateral sides of plasma membranes.
The desmosome was first discovered by Giulio Bizzozero, an Italian pathologist.
Desmosomes are composed of desmosome-intermediate filament complexes (DIFC), which is a network of cadherin proteins, linker proteins and keratin intermediate filaments.
The DIFCs can be broken into three regions: the extracellular core region, or desmoglea, the outer dense plaque, or ODP, and the inner dense plaque, or IDP.
The extracellular core region, approximately 34 nm in length, contains desmoglein and desmocollin, which are in the cadherin family of cell adhesion proteins.
Both have five extracellular domains, and have calcium-binding motifs.
Extracellular calcium helps form the cadherin adhesion by allowing the cadherin extracellular domain on desmoglein and desmocollin to become rigid.
They bind to each other via heterophilic interactions in the extracellular space near their N-termini, in contrast with the homophilic binding characteristic of other cadherins.
Desmoglein and desmocollin have a single pass transmembrane region plus an intracellular anchor to secure its position in the cell membrane.
Armadillo proteins are involved in mediating attachment to intracellular filaments and cell membrane proteins.
Armadillo proteins consist of β-catenin, p120-catenin, plakoglobin (γ-catenin), and plakophilins 1-3.
In desmosomes, plakoglobin and plakophilin help secure desmoplakin and keratin filaments to the desmosome structure.
Plakoglobin has 12-arm repeats with a head and tail structure.
The inner dense plaque, also about 15–20 nm in length, contains the C-terminus end of desmoplakin and their attachment to keratin intermediate filaments.
Desmoplakin is the most abundant part of the desmosome, as it operates as the mediator between the cadherin proteins in the plasma membrane and the keratin filaments.
Desmoplakin has two isoforms that differ in the length of their middle rod domain.
All desmoplakins have an N-terminal head, a C-tail consisting of three plakin repeats, and a glycine-serine-arginine rich domain (GSR) at the C-end.
Mutations within the desmosome are the main cause of arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM), a life-threatening disease caused by mutations usually in desmoglein 2, but sometimes in desmocollin 2.
The current incidence within the population is accepted as 1/10,000 however it is thought that 1/200 may have a mutation that may predispose to ACM.
Symptoms of ACM include fainting, shortness of breath, and heart palpitations and the condition is treated by implanting a small defibrillator device.
Blistering diseases such as pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceus (PF) are autoimmune diseases in which auto-antibodies target desmogleins.
PV is caused by circulating autoantibodies (IgG) that target Dsg3 (Desmoglein 3) and sometimes Dsg1.
PV is manifested by suprabasal acantholysis, or blisters in the mucous membrane and blisters in the epidermis.
PF patients have autoantibodies that target Dsg1 with superficial blisters on the epidermis with no mucous membrane issues.
Both disease result in a loss of keratinocyte adhesion.
Pemphigus can also be caused by a bacterial infection: bullous impetigo is an infection caused by a staphylococcus bacterium that releases a toxin that cleaves the Dsg1 extracellular domain.
Similar symptoms occur with Hailey–Hailey disease, though the cause is not autoimmune but genetic.
A haploinsufficiency of the ATP2C1 gene located on chromosome 3, which encodes the protein hSPCA1, causes malformation of the desmosomes.
Desmoglein 1 haploinsufficiency leads to striate palmoplantar keratoderma, a disease which causes extreme thickening of the epidermis.
Loss of desmoglein 4 leads to defective hair-follicle differentiation.
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex is an epidermal blistering disease caused by mutations in genes coding for keratin 5 and 14, which attach to desmoplakin.
This disease manifests as rupture of the basal epidermis when stress is applied.
Ectodermal dysplasia or skin fragility syndrome is caused by plakophillin 1 mutations.
This is manifested by detachment of intermediate filaments and desmoplakin from the desmosome.
They are often depicted wearing tiger-skin loincloths and carrying iron clubs called .
This image leads to the expression , that is, to be invincible or undefeatable.
Their skin may be any number of colors, but red, blue, and green are particularly common.
They may sometimes also be depicted as black-skinned, or yellow-skinned.
They may occasionally be depicted with a third eye on their forehead, or extra fingers and toes.
Japanese buildings may sometimes have L-shaped indentations at the northeast to ward against oni.
For example, the walls surrounding the Kyoto Imperial Palace have notched corners in that direction.
It involves people casting roasted soybeans indoors or out of their homes and shouting .
Regionally around Tottori Prefecture during this season, a charm made of holly leaves and dried sardine heads are used as guard against oni.
There is also a well-known game in Japan called , which is the same as the game of tag that children in the Western world play.
Men in oni costumes often lead Japanese parades to dispel any bad luck, for example.
Japanese buildings sometimes include oni-faced roof tiles called , which are thought to ward away bad luck, much like gargoyles in Western tradition.
Many Japanese idioms and proverbs also make reference to oni.
As such, Demon Slayers are the counterforce to Oni invading in villages and towns of Japan.
The Atban Klann were signed to Eazy-E's Ruthless Records.
The duo would stay with Ruthless until they were dropped from the label after Eazy-E's death in 1995.
After, Will and apl.de.ap formed The Black Eyed Peas with Taboo and later Fergie.
This was the only album Atban Klann recorded under that name, as they were dropped from Ruthless in 1995.
Daryn Jones (born January 3, 1978 in Victoria, British Columbia) is a Canadian comedian and television personality.
He began his career in stand-up comedy clubs at the age of 17, receiving formal training in a private training school.
The show was picked up by the Canada-wide cable channel Comedy Network in 2000.
He has appeared in commercials for Blockbuster Video and Arby's.
In 2010 he was a correspondent with CTV for the Vancouver 2010 Olympics.
Sometime after the conclusion of the show, Jones began to appear sporadically on Hockey Night in Canada for its 60th season.
Not long after, Jones began appearing on Donut Showdown alongside Edin Grinshpan.
From 1640 to 1864 Altona was under the administration of the Danish monarchy.
Altona was an independent city until 1937.
In 2016 the population was 270,263.
Alton was founded in 1535 as a village of fishermen in then Holstein-Pinneberg.
In 1640, Altona came under Danish rule as part of Holstein-Glückstadt, and in 1664 received city rights from Danish King Frederik III.
Then ruled in personal union as duke of Holstein, Altona was one of the Danish monarchy's most important harbor towns.
The railroad from Altona to Kiel, the Hamburg-Altona–Kiel railway (), was opened in 1844.
Members did business both in Hamburg and in Altona itself.
The Holstein-Pinneberg and later Danish Holstein had lower taxes and placed fewer civil impositions on their Jewish community than did the government of Hamburg.
Along with all of Schleswig-Holstein, Altona became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1867.
In 1871 Altona became a part of the German Empire.
In the same year the city was hit by cholera, with a minimum of 16 casualties in Altona.
During the Weimar era following World War I, the city of Altona was disturbed by major labor strikes and street disorders.
Inflation in Germany was a major problem.
In 1923 Max Brauer, the mayor of Altona, directed that city personnel be paid in part with gas meter tokens, as these coins did not lose value from inflation.
After police raids and a special court, on August 1, 1933 Bruno Tesch and others were found guilty and put to death by beheading with a hand-held axe.
In the 1990s, the Federal Republic of Germany reversed the convictions of Tesch and the other men who were put to death, clearing their names.
In Altona the precincts of Blankenese, Lurup and Osdorf had existed and had local offices.
The border of Altona to the south is the River Elbe, and across the river the state Lower Saxony and the boroughs Harburg and Hamburg-Mitte.
To the east is the borough Hamburg-Mitte and to the north is the borough Eimsbüttel.
The western border is with the state of Schleswig-Holstein.
According to the statistical office of Hamburg, the area of Altona is 77.5 km² or 29.9 sq mi in 2006.
In 2018 Altona had a population of 274,702 people.
18.0% are children under the age of 18 and 17.9% are 65 years of age or older.
5.0% of people are registered as unemployed.
In 2018 53,4% of all households are single-person households.
There are 195 kindergartens and 31 primary schools in Altona as well as 879 physicians in private practice, 254 dentists and 60 pharmacies.
Elections were held in Hamburg on 20 February 2011.
Altona is the location of a major railway station, Hamburg-Altona, connecting the Hamburg S-Bahn with the regional railways and local bus lines.
The A 7 autobahn passes through Altona borough.
According to the Department of Motor Vehicles (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt), in Altona 87,131 private cars were registered (359 cars per 1000 people).
She borrowed a cauldron to boil some rice, but the cauldron would become full with just two go of rice.
There wasn't anything unusual about it, but it was said that when she sat to the side of it, the floor would creak.
Sometimes she would also nurse children who go missing for three days.
It's said that there are splotches on her body and she has her breasts attached to her shoulders as if there was a tasuki cord.
Mysterious phenomena, such as the sounds of festivals and curses coming from the mountains, were considered to be because of this hocchopaa.
Yamauba have been portrayed in two different ways.
In these tales, the yamauba was a fearful monster trying to eat humans.
In Aichi Prefecture, there's a legend that a house possessed by a yamauba would quickly gain wealth and fortune, and some families have deified them as protective gods.
In another story the yōkai raises the orphan hero Kintarō, who goes on to become the famous warrior Sakata no Kintoki.
Yamauba is said to have a mouth at the top of her head, hidden under her hair.
In one story it is related that her only weakness is a certain flower containing her soul.
(), commonly known as Hamburger SV, Hamburg or HSV , is a German sport club based in Hamburg, its largest branch being its football department.
It was consequently also the only team that had played in every season of the Bundesliga since its foundation in 1963.
HSV has won the German national championship six times, the DFB-Pokal three times and the League Cup twice.
The outstanding players of this period were Horst Hrubesch, Manfred Kaltz, and Felix Magath, all of whom were regulars in the German National Team.
To date, HSV's last major trophy was the 1986–87 DFB-Pokal.
HSV play their home games at the Volksparkstadion in Bahrenfeld, a western district of Hamburg.
The club colours are officially blue, white and black but the home kit of the team is white jerseys and red shorts.
HSV have rivalries with Werder Bremen, with whom they contest the Nordderby, and Hamburg-based FC St. Pauli, with whom they contest the Hamburg derby.
HSV is notable in football as a grassroots organisation with youth development a strong theme.
The club had a team in the Women's Bundesliga from 2003 to 2012 but it was demoted to Regionalliga level because of financial problems.
Other club departments include badminton, baseball, basketball, bowling, boxing, cricket, darts, hockey, golf, gymnastics, handball and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation exercises.
These departments represent about 10% of the club membership.
This was the first of three clubs that merged on 2 June 1919 to create HSV in its present form.
HSV in its club statute recognises the founding of SC Germania as its own date of origin.
SC Germania was formed originally as an athletics club and did not begin to play football until 1891, when some Englishmen joined the club and introduced it.
SC Germania had its first success in 1896, winning the Hamburg-Altona championship for the first of five times.
Hamburger SC 1888 was founded by students on 1 June 1888.
It later had links with a youth team called FC Viktoria 95 and, during World War I, was temporarily known as Viktoria Hamburg 88.
SC Germania and Hamburger SC 1888 were among 86 clubs who founded the Deutscher Fußball-Bund (DFB; German Football Association) in Leipzig on 28 January 1900.
FC Falke was founded by students in Eppendorf on 5 March 1906 but it was never a successful team and played in lower leagues.
The newly formed Hamburger SV quickly became competitive and contested the 1922 national final against 1.
FC Nürnberg, who were playing for their third consecutive title.
The game was called off on account of darkness after three hours and ten minutes of play, drawn at 2–2.
Considerable wrangling ensued over the decision.
The DFB awarded the win to HSV but urged them to refuse the title in the name of good sportsmanship (which they grudgingly did).
Ultimately, the Viktoria trophy was not officially presented that year.
HSV's first unqualified success was achieved in the 1923 German football championship when they won the national title against Union Oberschöneweide.
During the Third Reich, HSV enjoyed local success in the Gauliga Nordmark, also known as the Gauliga Hamburg, winning the league championship in 1937, 1938, 1939, 1941 and 1945.
At national level the club was unsuccessful with semi-final losses in 1938 and 1939 their best performances in this period.
Its main rival in the Gauliga in those years was Eimsbütteler TV.
HSV's first post-war season was in the newly formed Stadtliga Hamburg and they won its championship in 1946.
The club also won the championship of the British occupation zone in 1947 and 1948, the only two seasons this competition was staged.
HSV became the first German team to tour the United States after World War II in May 1950 and came away with a 6–0 record.
Playing in the Oberliga Nord after the resumption of league play in post-war West Germany in 1947, HSV became a frighteningly dominant regional club.
In 16 seasons from 1947 to 1948 to 1962–63, they laid claim to the Oberliga title 15 times, only posting an uncharacteristic 11th-place finish in 1953–54.
During this period, they scored over 100 goals in each of the 1951, 1955, 1961 and 1962 seasons.
In 1953, the club's all-time leading goalscorer Uwe Seeler debuted.
In nine seasons, he scored 267 goals in 237 Oberliga matches.
National titles, however, were harder to come by.
In 1956, HSV reached the DFB-Pokal final but were beaten by Karlsruher SC.
This was followed by losses in the finals of the national championship to Borussia Dortmund in 1957 and Schalke 04 in 1958.
In 1960, HSV became German champions for the first time since 1928, defeating 1.
FC Köln 3–2 in the championship final.
Seeler, who scored twice in the final, was named West German Footballer of the Year.
As national champions, HSV represented West Germany in the 1960–61 European Cup.
The club's first ever match in European competition was a 5–0 defeat of Swiss club Young Boys in Bern, with HSV winning the tie 8–3 on aggregate.
In the quarter-finals, they beat English champions Burnley before being defeated by Barcelona at the semi-final stage in a playoff game after the scores were level over two legs.
The crowd of 77,600 at the Volksparkstadion for the first leg against Barcelona remains the record attendance for a HSV home match.
Soon after, Germany's first professional football league, the Bundesliga, was formed, with HSV one of 16 clubs invited to join that first season.
They had shared that special status with Eintracht Frankfurt and 1.
FC Kaiserslautern until 1996, and with 1.
Altogether, 49 other sides have come and gone since the league's inception.
In August 1963, HSV defeated Borussia Dortmund 3–0 at Hanover's Niedersachsenstadion to win the club's first DFB-Pokal.
In the same month, the club played its first ever Bundesliga match, drawing 1–1 with Preußen Münster.
He was also named Footballer of the Year for the second time.
The DFB-Pokal victory enabled HSV to play in the 1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup, where they reached the quarter-final, falling to Lyon.
In 1967, HSV again reached the final of the DFB-Pokal where they were defeated 4–0 by Bayern Munich.
HSV, however, were admitted to the following season's European Cup Winners' Cup, where they lost to Milan in the final.
In 1970, Seeler was named Footballer of the Year for the third time.
He retired at the end of the 1971–72 season in front of 72,000 fans at the Volksparkstadion.
He ended his career with 137 goals from 239 Bundesliga matches and 507 goals from 587 appearances in all competitions.
In the same season, HSV played in the UEFA Cup for the first time but were knocked out in the first round by Scottish side St Johnstone.
In 1973, HSV won the first edition of the DFB-Ligapokal, beating Borussia Mönchengladbach 4–0 in the final.
A year later, they reached the DFB-Pokal final, where they were beaten by Eintracht Frankfurt.
In 1976, HSV reached another DFB-Pokal final, beating 1.
FC Kaiserslautern 2–0 to win the trophy for the second time in the club's history.
The following year, HSV achieved its first international success with a 2–0 win over Anderlecht in the final of the 1976–77 European Cup Winners' Cup.
The club then signed English superstar Kevin Keegan from European champions Liverpool.
After spending much of the previous decade in mid-table, HSV had achieved their best Bundesliga position in 1974–75 by finishing fourth.
This was then bettered in 1975–76 with a second-place finish.
Keegan's first season at the club saw the team slip to a disappointing tenth place, however, the player himself was named European Footballer of the Year.
In 1978, Branko Zebec was appointed trainer of HSV.
The Yugoslav led the club to its first ever Bundesliga title in his first season in charge.
In the 1979–80 season, HSV returned to the European Cup for the first time since 1960–61.
As had happened 19 years ago, HSV faced Spanish opposition in the semi-finals.
After losing the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium 2–0, HSV thrashed six-time winners Real Madrid 5–1 at the Volksparkstadion to qualify for the final.
HSV returned to Madrid to play Nottingham Forest in the final, where they were beaten 1–0.
In the Bundesliga, HSV missed out on defending their title by two points, finishing in second place behind champions Bayern Munich.
In December 1980, HSV dismissed Zebec, who had been struggling with a drinking problem.
His assistant Aleksandar Ristić was appointed caretaker for the remainder of the season and secured a creditable second-place finish in the Bundesliga.
In 1981, Austrian coach Ernst Happel was appointed as Zebec's permanent replacement.
In his first season, his HSV side regained the Bundesliga title and reached the UEFA Cup final, where they lost 4–0 on aggregate to Sweden's IFK Göteborg.
Between 16 January 1982 and 29 January 1983, HSV went undefeated in the Bundesliga.
The run stretched across 36 games and remained a Bundesliga record until November 2013, when it was broken by Bayern Munich.
A third Meisterschale followed at the end of the 1982–83 season, with HSV defending their title against local rivals Werder Bremen on goal difference.
The same year, HSV recorded its greatest ever success, defeating Juventus 1–0 in Athens to win the club's first European Cup.
In December 1983, HSV traveled to Tokyo where they faced South American champions Grêmio in the Intercontinental Cup.
The Brazilian club took home the trophy with a 93rd minute winning goal.
Back home, they lost the league championship to VfB Stuttgart on goal difference.
Both 1984–85 and 1985–86 were disappointing seasons for HSV with the club finishing fifth and seventh respectively.
In 1986, midfielder Felix Magath, who had played for the club for ten years and scored the winning goal in the 1983 European Cup Final, retired from professional football.
In 1986–87, HSV finished second in the Bundesliga and won a fourth DFB-Pokal, beating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final at West Berlin's Olympiastadion.
After this success, Ernst Happel left the club to return to Austria.
He remains HSV's most successful trainer with two Bundesliga titles, one DFB-Pokal and one European Cup.
In the early 1990s, HSV found itself in financial trouble.
The sale of Thomas Doll to Lazio for a then record 16 million Deutsche Marks in June 1991 is credited with ensuring the club's survival.
On the pitch, meanwhile, the team was in decline.
After a fifth-place finish in 1990–91, HSV finished in the bottom half of the Bundesliga in four consecutive seasons.
In October 1995, Felix Magath returned to HSV to become the club's trainer.
The following month, Uwe Seeler also returned as the club president.
Under the new regime, HSV finished fifth in the Bundesliga, securing European qualification for the first time in six years.
The following season, HSV reached the semi-finals of the DFB-Pokal.
In May 1997, however, Magath was fired after a 4–0 defeat to 1.
FC Köln with the team one place above the relegation zone.
HSV eventually finished in 13th place under reserve team coach Ralf Schehr.
In 1997, HSV appointed Frank Pagelsdorf, who would coach the team for over four years, making him the longest serving trainer since Ernst Happel.
A ninth-place finish in 1997–98 was followed by seventh in 1998–99 and third in 1999–2000, the team's best performance since 1986–87.
On 2 September 2000, the new Volksparkstadion was officially opened as the national team played its first 2002 FIFA World Cup qualifier, against Greece.
In 2000–01, HSV competed in the UEFA Champions League for the first time since the competition's expansion from the old European Cup.
Their first match was an extraordinary 4–4 draw against Juventus, with Anthony Yeboah scoring the club's first Champions League goal.
Though HSV failed to qualify for the second round, they did manage a historic 3–1 win over Juve in the return fixture at the Stadio delle Alpi.
In July 2003, HSV won its first trophy in 16 years with a 4–2 defeat of Borussia Dortmund in the DFB-Ligapokal final.
In August 2004, HSV was upset in the early rounds of the DFB-Pokal by regional league side SC Paderborn.
The resulting scandal became the biggest in German football in over 30 years, and was an embarrassment to the country as it prepared to host the 2006 World Cup.
Another third-place finish in 2005–06 saw HSV qualify for the Champions League for the second time.
They finished bottom of Group G with a solitary win against Russian club CSKA Moscow.
Under new coach Huub Stevens, HSV pulled away from the relegation zone and qualified for the UEFA Cup via a seventh-place finish and victory in the Intertoto Cup.
The following season, Stevens led the team to fourth place in the Bundesliga before leaving to take over at Dutch champions PSV Eindhoven.
In the league they missed out on Champions League qualification on the final day of the season.
In the summer of 2009, after only one season, Jol departed to become coach of Ajax.
Under new coach Bruno Labbadia, HSV reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup (now renamed the UEFA Europa League) for the second season in a row.
On 13 October 2011, Thorsten Fink was appointed as coach with the team in the relegation zone after losing six of their opening eight matches.
In HSV's first nine games under Fink they were unbeaten, going into the winter break in 13th place.
The team eventually finished 15th, avoiding a first ever relegation by five points.
In 2012–13, HSV recorded a much improved seventh-place finish, in large part due to Heung-min Son's ability to score crucial goals.
During the season, however, the team equaled the club's record Bundesliga defeat, losing 9–2 at the Allianz Arena to Bayern Munich.
Fink was replaced on 25 September 2013 by Bert van Marwijk, who in the same season was replaced by Mirko Slomka on 17 February 2014.
Under Slomka, the club narrowly avoided its first ever relegation from the Bundesliga in May 2014 by defeating Greuther Fürth on the away goals rule in a play-off.
Eventually in the next season Hamburg once again changed managers due to a poor start of the season firing Slomka on 15 September.
His successor Josef Zinnbauer held the job up until 22 March and was replaced by interim coach Peter Knäbel.
On the last match day, Hamburg avoided the relegation play-offs and stayed in the Bundesliga.
However, eight games followed without a single win.
At the end of the first half of the season, HSV was in second last place in the table.
After two defeats in the first two games of the second half, coach Markus Gisdol was dismissed.
HSV hired Bernd Hollerbach, a former player of the club, as a new coach.
After seven games without a win and a 6–0 defeat against FC Bayern Munich, he was also dismissed.
A few days before the game against Bayern, the club announced the dismissal of CEO Heribert Bruchhagen.
Frank Wettstein, CFO of the club, has been appointed as the new CEO.
On the day of his appointment, he dismissed the sports director Jens Todt.
The club hired former successful HSV player Thomas von Heesen as a sports consultant until the end of season.
He should take over a part of the duties for the dismissed Jens Todt.
For the last eight games in the 2017–18 Bundesliga, the club promoted the coach of Hamburger SV II: Christian Titz.
Until then, he was very successful in the Regionalliga Nord (fourth league) and was with his team at the top of the table.
With four wins and an offensively minded style of play, the coach convinced the club and received a two-year contract.
They were relegated to the 2.
Bundesliga for the first time in the Bundesliga's 55-year history.
Hamburger SV plays its home games in the Volksparkstadion, which was previously known as the Imtech Arena between 2010 and 2015.
The first Volksparkstadion had been a venue for the 1974 World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988.
The Volksparkstadion is a UEFA category one stadium, which certifies it to host UEFA Europa League and UEFA Champions League finals.
It was also the venue for the 2010 UEFA Europa League Final.
HSV fans can be buried at a dedicated graveyard near the home stadium, covered in turf from the original Hamburg pitch.
HSV contests the Nordderby with fellow Northern Germany side Werder Bremen.
In Spring 2009, HSV faced Werder four times in only three weeks, and Werder defeated HSV in the UEFA-Cup semi-final, as well as in the DFB-Pokal semi-final.
Many HSV fans see this as the origin of the club's decline from 2009 to the relegation year 2018.
Furthermore, HSV shares a cross-town rivalry with FC St. Pauli.
In addition, one day later there was a march of about 80 HSV-Ultras across the Reeperbahn, where insulting chants against St. Pauli were screamed.
In the hours leading up to first 2.
Bundesliga Hamburg Derby on 10 March 2019 at the Millerntor-Stadion, the supporters groups of both teams were escorted by the Hamburg police to avoid conflict.
Besides, after two major conflicts between the two fan groups the relationship with Holstein Kiel has been considered as difficult for a short time now.
HSV have an affinity with Scottish club Rangers F.C HSV fans unfurl their club logo at Rangers' away European matches.
The links were further strengthened when Rangers signed Jörg Albertz from Hamburg.
In the derby against St. Pauli in the season 2018–19 about 200–300 fans of the Scottish club traveled to Hamburg to support HSV.
The friendship between Celtic and Hamburg's rivals FC St. Pauli has no influence on this friendship, however.
Nevertheless, the HSV fans sent a provocation towards Celtic, when they clashed in the Europa League in 2009.
Their meetings involve the visitors' club song to be played, and fans chanting HSV from each end of the stadium.
Especially in the 1990s, multiple players transferred between the two clubs.
In addition, some fan groups maintain good contacts with the fourth division team VfB Lübeck, whose fans also have an aversion to St. Pauli and Holstein Kiel.
The club crest is a black and white diamond on a blue background.
These were the colours of SC Germania.
In contrast, the team's home kit is white jerseys and red shorts, which are the colours of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg.
HSV's kit was made by Adidas from 1978 to 1995 and the club re-engaged Adidas in 2007 having worked with a number of its competitors in the meantime.
The first shirt sponsorship was introduced in 1974.
HSV's first participation in European competition came after they won the German championship in 1960 and were invited to take part in the 1960–61 European Cup.
They had a bye in the preliminary round and their first round opponents were Young Boys.
HSV reached the semi-final of the European Cup in 1961.
Subsequently, they have twice played in the final, losing 1–0 to Nottingham Forest in 1980 and defeating Juventus 1–0 in 1983.
With Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich, HSV is one of three German teams who have won the European Cup.
HSV won the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1976–77 and have been runners-ups in both that competition and the UEFA Cup.
Their most recent European campaign was the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League in which they reached the semi-final.
HSV's biggest win in a European match occurred on 23 October 1974 when they defeated Romanian team Brașov 8–0 in a UEFA Cup second round tie.
Their biggest defeat was in the second leg of the 1977 Super Cup when they lost 6–0 to Liverpool at Anfield on 6 December.
Manfred Kaltz with 81 has made the most appearances for HSV in Europe and Horst Hrubesch with 20 is their leading goalscorer.
According to UEFA, HSV is currently (2013–14 season) ranked 62= among European clubs.
HSV have the record in German football of having won the most regional titles, having won 31 regional titles.
The regional titles do however not count as a trophy or even as a title itself.
Winning a regional title only guaranteed a club to battle, with other regional winning clubs, for the German Championship.
Under the current award system, their pre-Bundesliga championships are not recognized and so they are not entitled to the second star of a five-time champion.
Until the 2017–18 season, HSV took pride in its status as the only club to have played continuously in the Bundesliga since its foundation.
A large clock in the northwest corner of the Volksparkstadion marked the time, down to the second, since the league was founded on 24 August 1963.
The reserve team serves mainly as the final stepping stone for promising young players before being promoted to the main team.
The women's section was created in 1970.
The team plays in the Bundesliga continuously since the 2003–04 season.
The club's rugby department was established in 1925 but ceased operation in the 1990s.
It was reestablished however in March 2006.
The club's men's baseball section, HSV Hamburg, known as the Stealers, was established in 1985 and plays in the first division of the Baseball Bundesliga.
Other important departments are volleyball and cricket.
Okka Rau was qualified for the 2008 Beijing Olympics of volleyball.
Uwe Seeler (; born 5 November 1936) is a German former footballer and football official.
As a striker, he was a prolific scorer for Hamburger SV and also made 72 appearances for the West German national team.
Usually regarded as one of the greatest players in German football history, in 2004 he was named one of FIFA's 125 greatest living players by Pelé.
He was the first football player to be awarded the Great Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
His grandson, Levin Öztunalı, is also a professional footballer.
In later years, despite tempting offers from Italian and Spanish clubs, he remained loyal to Hamburg, working on a second career as a merchant besides playing football.
Seeler was a gifted, powerful, and prolific striker who, among other things, was most of all renowned for his leadership, consistency, overhead kicks, and aerial ability.
He scored 137 times in 239 Bundesliga games, 43 times in 72 international games for the German national team, and 21 times in 29 European club tournament games.
He was captain of both his club team and the national team for many years.
He and his club won the German championship in 1960 and the DFB-Pokal in 1963.
He was top scorer of the first Bundesliga season in 1963–64 and German Footballer of the Year in 1960, 1964 and 1970.
In 1978, he and his former teammate Franz-Josef Hönig played for Cork Celtic F.C.
Seeler had ended his active playing career in 1972.
However, this match turned out to be an official League of Ireland one and Uwe scored twice.
Thus, his overall record of goals scored in league and championship matches adds up to 446 (HSV 444, Cork Celtic 2).
Seeler participated in the same four FIFA World Cups as Pelé did: 1958, 1962, 1966, and 1970.
Of those West German World Cup teams, the 1966 side reached the final, where they controversially lost to host nation England 4–2 in extra time.
He also ranks third in all-time minutes played in World Cups, with 1980, behind Paolo Maldini and Lothar Matthäus.
He had a two-and-a-half-year tenure as president of Hamburger SV, which began in 1995, and ended in resignation due to a financial scandal, for which he took responsibility.
Seeler, however, was not himself implicated in the irregularities.
The DFB (German FA) made him the second honorary captain of the German national team in 1972 (the first being Fritz Walter).
In 2003, he became an honorary citizen of his hometown Hamburg; the first time the honor was bestowed on a sportsman.
2005 saw the unveiling of a giant monument in front of the HSV stadium depicting his right foot.
In this film, a manager called Jungborn (Erhardt) is managing a football club.
In the end, his club makes a spectacular signing: Seeler himself.
John Morgan (September 21, 1930 – November 15, 2004) was a Welsh-born Canadian comedian.
In 2000, he was nominated for a Canadian Comedy Award.
Before launching his comedy career in 1966, Morgan worked as a journalist, editor, teacher, and pub owner.
Morgan retired from Air Farce in 2001.
On November 15, 2004, Morgan died at his home in Toronto from a heart attack at the age of 74.
John Orson Whitaker, Jr. (born December 13, 1959) is an American actor notable for several performances for film and television during his childhood.
Whitaker was born in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Van Nuys, the fifth of eight children of Thelma and John O. Whitaker, Sr.
Whitaker began his professional acting career at the age of three by appearing in a television commercial for a local used car dealer.
He went on to appear in ads for Mattel Toymakers, for such toys as Larry the Lion and Crackers the Parrot in their Animal Yackers series.
In 1970, Whitaker played Dinky Watson in an episode of Green Acres.
He later joined a Los Angeles talent agency, Whitaker Entertainment, owned by his sister.
Whitaker also was Dana Plato's manager.
In 1999, Whitaker received the Young Artist Former Child Star Lifetime Achievement Award at the 20th Youth in Film Awards.
In the premiere episode, he played the part of a heckling boat owner Zach, against David Arquette's salty sea captain character, Captain Barnabas.
The episode had a similar cameo appearance by original show creators, Sid and Marty Kroftt.
He agreed and joined a twelve-step program; later becoming a certified drug counselor and founder of a nonprofit organization for Spanish-speaking addicts.
In 2011, he said he had been clean and sober for 13 years.
In China, the aircraft is produced by Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC) as the HC120.
In 2004, HAMC began local manufacturing of the HC120 at their assembly line in Harbin, in northern China.
In the Chinese market, both the People's Liberation Army and multiple local police forces have purchased HC120 helicopters.
During the 1980s, Aérospatiale sought international partners with which to co-produce the P120, these included aerospace companies in China, Singapore, and Australia.
In the aftermath of the Chinese Government's crackdown on the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, the exclusion of Chinese involvement in the project was speculated.
Development of the rotorcraft allowed Eurocopter to extend its range to include rotorcraft.
On 9 June 1995, the first prototype EC120 Colibri conducted its maiden flight.
By February 1996, the prototype had accumulated 60 flight hours, a second prototype joined the test program later that year.
By October 1998, more than 100 orders had been received for the type, leading Eurocopter to increase the production rate from four helicopters per month to six.
In 2002, Eurocopter was in the process of establishing a second assembly line for the EC120 at Australian Aerospace's facility in Brisbane, Australia.
In September 2003, Eurocopter and China Aviation Industry Corporation II (AVIC II) expanded their partnership agreement to include a co-production arrangement with AVIC II-subsidiary Harbin Aircraft Industry Group (HAIG).
On 30 November 2017 Airbus Helicopters formally announced the end of the H120 program citing low delivery numbers.
Only five H120s were delivered in 2016 compared to 63 Robinson R-66s.
Airbus stated they are moving away from the lower end of the market spectrum and those helicopters are not as sophisticated as their traditional product line.
It aims to reduce pollutant emissions and increase fuel efficiency, nearly double the range and enhanced operations in hot and high conditions.
With an air-to-air intercooler, it weighs without gearbox and the installed powerpack weighs .
The rotors are driven via the existing transmission, the faster-turning Turbomeca Arrius turboshaft is replaced with a multiplier gearbox.
Its brake specific fuel consumption is 200 g/kW⋅h.
Torque oscillations are reduced through a light torsional shaft and vibrations are damped by Silent blocs.
Power is maintained at 2,500 m and ISA+20° and it achieved 42% fuel consumption reduction, reducing the direct operating costs by 30% along with simpler maintenance.
The EC120B Colibri is a single-engine multimission helicopter, designed for safe, simple, and cost-effective operations.
Airbus Helicopters has claimed that the EC120 B possesses the lowest operating cost in its class.
The aircraft features a wide, ergonomic cabin with high levels of external visibility, which can accommodate a single pilot along with four passengers in typical passenger configuration.
In the casualty evacuation role, the rotorcraft can carry one pilot and one stretcher patient as well as one or two medical attendants.
To ease cargo operations, the cabin floor is flat and unobstructed; alternatively, a cargo sling can be installed to carry cargo of up to .
According to Airbus Helicopters, the EC120B integrates a high level of advanced technology to make the rotorcraft easier and safer to fly, as well as to reduce costs.
A particular emphasis was placed on allowing end-customers to perform as much of the maintenance tasks themselves.
In a baseline configuration, flight controls are installed only on the right-hand side, dual controls or left-hand only flight controls can be optionally installed.
Third parties have offered their own avionics suites for the EC120, adding functionality such as an autopilot.
In addition to various civil roles, the EC120 has also been used by several military operators to conduct training, observation and light utility missions.
The first EC120B was delivered in 1998.
By 2008, Eurocopter had already delivered more than 550 Colibris to various customers.
In 2006, the CBP ordered 15 EC120B helicopters, with a further five aircraft since ordered.
The Spanish Air Force (SPAF) has procured a number of EC120s, which are used as rotary-wing trainers at the Armilla AFB.
In January 2008, the French Defense Ministry selected the EC120 as the French Army's new lead-in rotary-wing trainer to replace the Aérospatiale Gazelle.
36 EC120 Bs equipped with Sagem avionics shall be operated through a 22-year public-private partnership (PPP) with operator Hélidax.
On 12 October 2010, the final EC120 was delivered to Hélidax.
Since 2011, a number of EC120s have been operated by the traffic police of Kurdistan, Iraq.
As of 2014, the crews are trained to undertake surveillance and rescue missions.
P120L prototype before type redesignation to EC120 Colibri.
The EC120 is used by both private individuals and companies, helicopter charter and training organisations as well as law enforcement and government use.
St. Pauli (Sankt Pauli; ) is a quarter of the city of Hamburg belonging to the centrally located Hamburg-Mitte borough.
Situated on the right bank of the Elbe river, the nearby Landungsbrücken is a northern part of the port of Hamburg.
St. Pauli contains a world-famous red light district around the iconic Reeperbahn area.
As of 2016 the area had 22,595 residents.
The name comes from a hill in that area that was planned by Hamburg in 1620 for defense reasons (free field of fire for the artillery).
Therefore, settlement was initially allowed there, but soon businesses, which were desired inside neither Hamburg nor Altona, e.g.
for their smell or noise, were relegated to 'Hamburger Berg'.
Furthermore, the rope makers (or 'Reeper' in Low German) were place here because in the city it was hard to find enough space for their work.
St. Pauli was mainly used by sailors for entertainment during their stay in Hamburg and Altona.
There have been various social issues and conflicts during the last decades, including the Hafenstraße, Rote Flora and Bambule.
Hamburg, as a major port city, has very close ties to China and Asia in general.
The St. Pauli Chinatown has been reestablishing itself since the 2010s.
It is situated directly on the north bank of the Elbe river close to the port of Hamburg.
It is located south of Eimsbüttel, west of Hamburg-Neustadt and east of Altona.
According to the statistical office of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein, the quarter has a total area of .
St. Pauli has 27,612 inhabitants in more than 17,000 households.
Immigrants were 27.9% of the population.
There were 11.9% with children under the age of 18 and 9.3% of the inhabitants were 65 years of age or older.
63.4% of all households were made up of individuals.
The Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine (BNI) is located in the Bernhard Nocht Straße 7.
The research facility formerly located in the Bernhard Nocht Straße hospital is now in the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistraße 52.
In 2006 there were two elementary schools and a secondary school in St. Pauli.
A prominent symbol is its football club, FC St. Pauli and the Millerntor-Stadion.
The club played host to the inaugural FIFI Wild Cup in May–June 2006.
In 2010, FC St. Pauli celebrated its centenary.
St. Pauli has a long tradition as a recreation and amusement center.
The big port of Hamburg led many sailors to Hamburg who preferred to spend their spare time (while their ships were unloaded and loaded again) in this area.
Since then there has been prostitution in St. Pauli, and it is still best known as Hamburg's red-light district.
The Beatles lived in St. Pauli and played at the Star-Club before becoming famous.
They were honored with the naming of Beatles-Platz square.
The square of Hans-Albers-Platz near Reeperbahn was named after him.
The Swedish post-industrial rock band Sällskapet's song Nordlicht talks about a pub in the area.
The song contains detailed instructions supposedly leading to the location of the pub.
The BSH is a federal authority coming under the jurisdiction of the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Affairs.
The central court buildings of Hamburg, among others of the Hanseatic Higher Regional Court, are located in the quarter at Sievekingplatz square.
The Hamburg rapid transit system serves St. Pauli with the Hamburg S-Bahn commuter train stations Landungsbrücken and Reeperbahn and the Hamburg U-Bahn underground stations Landungsbrücken, St. Pauli, and Feldstraße.
Public transport is also provided by busses and by ferries along and to the other bank of the Elbe river.
As of 2006, according to the Department of Motor Vehicles (Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt), 5487 private cars were registered in St. Pauli.
This trophy was awarded permanently to Real Madrid in March 1967.
At the time, they were the reigning champions, and had won six titles altogether, including the first five competitions from 1956 to 1960.
Celtic therefore became the first club to win the cup in its current design in 1967.
The replacement trophy, with a somewhat different design from the original, was commissioned by UEFA from Jörg Stadelmann, a jeweller from Bern, Switzerland.
At a cost of 10,000 Swiss francs, it was silver, 74 cm high, weighing 11 kg.
Subsequent replacement trophies have replicated this design.
A.C. Milan was the last team to win this type of trophy.
Since then, the trophy bears the title fully in capital letters, albeit the size is increased in the subsequent and current trophy.
The trophy that currently is awarded is the sixth and has been in use since 2006, after Liverpool won their fifth European Cup in 2005.
Since 2009, Champions League winners have not kept the real trophy, which remains in UEFA's keeping at all times.
The previous rule introduced before the 1968–69 season, allowed a club to keep the trophy after five wins or three consecutive wins.
At that point, Real Madrid was the only club meeting either qualification and indeed met both.
Once a club had been awarded the trophy, the count was reset to zero.
Since 2009, the real trophy remains with UEFA at all times, but the winning club now receives a full-sized replica with their name engraved on it.
The trophy currently appears to have a figure of the starball logo embedded into the base.
The multiple-winner badge, was introduced for the start of the 2000–01 competition for clubs that kept the trophy permanently.
The badge itself adorns the left sleeve of the team's shirt during Champions League matches.
The original badge was a blue oval on which was an outline of the current trophy in white, overlaid with part of the Champions League starball logo.
Above the trophy was the total number of titles held by the club.
From 2012, the badge became grey with a new design.
Because the current trophy permanently remains UEFA property, it is no longer given to a team that wins a fifth overall or third consecutive title.
However, the multiple-winner badge is still awarded to such clubs.
Liverpool therefore became the last ever team to be permanently awarded the trophy.
The logo is predominantly dark blue and was introduced in 2004–05, with Porto as the defending champions.
Without the star ball background, it instead featured a design of the trophy which was used for the branding of the previous season's final.
The current design was first worn by Chelsea in 2012–13; it features an outline design of the trophy along with the year of triumph.
Five generations of vehicles have been produced, manufactured by Mowag or under licence by other companies, and variants are in service with military forces throughout the world.
Piranhas are available in 4×4, 6×6, 8×8, and 10×10 wheel versions.
There are several variants within these versions, giving different degrees of armour protection and several kinds of turret, for use in a variety of roles.
Piranha derivatives have been assigned roles as troop transports, command vehicles, fire support vehicles, tank trainers, and police vehicles.
Piranhas are used by the Swiss Army.
Swiss-built Piranha derivatives have been exported to Sweden, Denmark, Ireland, Romania, Spain, and Belgium.
The Romanian and Belgian Armies have selected the Piranha IIIC 8×8.
Belgium converted to an all-wheeled force, and replaced all their M113s, AIFVs and Leopard 1s with 268 Piranha IIIC in 7 variants.
Piranha derivatives have been manufactured under license by General Dynamics (Canada), BAE Systems Land Systems (UK), Cardoen and FAMAE (Chile), and in the USA.
The 8×8 LAV-25 family in service with the USMC was derived from the AVGP variants of the Piranha 6x6 built by GM Defense (Canada).
The Australian Defence Force also had its own modified version of the LAV-25 8×8, known as the ASLAV Type I (Australian Light Armoured Vehicle).
The ASLAV is operated by two cavalry regiments (the 2nd Cavalry Regiment and 2nd/14th Light Horse Regiment) and is used in the armoured reconnaissance and armoured personnel carrier roles.
A new Piranha V version, weighing in between 25 and 30 tons, was announced as the provisional winner of the British Army's FRES program on 8 May 2008.
However, this was withdrawn seven months later and bidding has started again.
The MOWAG Piranha 4×4 IB was an armored personnel carrier.
To complete the Piranha I Family of 1974, the Piranha 4×4 IB was designed as a light vehicle with the purpose of a rapid reconnaissance and attack vehicle.
It could take part in amphibious operations thanks to twin propellers and could operate in NBC contaminated areas.
The Piranha 4×4 was also designed to meet police needs.
In addition, the MOWAG Grenadier and Mowag Spy sub-versions were also developed.
The prototype of the Piranha 4×4 IB went through numerous tests and received different equipment and different engines.
Due to the rapid technological developments and adjustments to requirements for military vehicles, no Piranha with gasoline engine was sold.
The prototype is now in the Full Military Museum.
The first Piranha prototype ever built was the 6×6 IB in 1972.
This prototype was demonstrated with different engines and features for potential customers such as the Canadian Army who locally produced them as the AVGP.
Switzerland sold a license to manufacture this machine to Chile in 1983.
In the Swiss Army, the Piranha 6×6 is used as an ambulance, C3 command vehicle and, together with the BGM-71 TOW, as a Tank Destroyer.
The prototype is along with an ambulance Piranha 6×6 on display in the Full Military Museum.
The Piranha 10×10 (built in 1994), was an attempt to expand the payload, using a 5th axle of the same type as used in the smaller Piranha models.
The Piranha 10×10 was designed as a heavy weapons carrier, but only a small number were built for Sweden as the LIRKA command tank and Kapris radar carrier.
The Piranha IIIC 10×10 marked an important development from the Piranha IIIC 8×8.
The concept of spiritual evolution is also complemented by the idea of a creative impulse in human beings, known as epigenesis.
Within this broad definition, theories of spiritual evolution are very diverse.
They may be cosmological (describing existence at large), personal (describing development of an individual), or both.
One can regard all of them as teleological to a greater or lesser degree.
William Irwin Thompson (born 1938), Victor Skumin (born 1948), Ken Wilber (born 1949), and Brian Swimme (born 1950) work in this field.
This is what one finds in Buddhist and especially Jain cosmologies.
Many premodern cosmologies and esoteric systems of thought are based on an emanationist view of reality.
If the Cyclic view is temporal, then emanation is a non-temporal precursor to the theory of spiritual evolution.
According to this paradigm, Creation proceeds as an outpouring or even a transformation in the original Absolute or Godhead.
A supreme example of this form of thinking is the Neoplatonism of Plotinus and his successors.
Other examples and interpretations might be found in the Hindu sect of Kashmir Shaivism and Tantra in general, Gnosticism, Sufism, and Kabbalah.
The Yogi raises the Kundalini or life force through and thus transcends each chakra in turn, until he reaches the crown chakra and liberation.
Unlike most types of classic Hinduism, the traditional Samkhyan philosophy is atheistic and dualistic.
The most subtle tattwas emerge first, then progressively grosser ones, each in a particular order, and finally the elements and the organs of sense.
The goal of evolution however is, paradoxically, the release of purusha and the return to the unmanifest condition.
Hence everything is tending towards a goal of spiritual quiescence.
The concept of the great chain of being developed by Plato and Aristotle whose ideas were taken up and synthesised by Plotinus.
Plotinus in turn heavily influenced Augustine's theology, and from there Aquinas and the Scholastics.
It also had at this time an impact on theories of biological evolution.
The concept of spiritual evolution has been taught in Buddhism.
William Sturgis Bigelow - a physician and Buddhist - attempted to merge biology with spirituality.
Bigelow used the concept of natural selection as a mechanism for evolution.
Bigelow accepted both material and spiritual evolution and he also believed that Buddhism and science were compatible.
He also opposes creationism for being dogmatic and instead advocates spiritual evolution.
In Vajrayana, spiritual evolution is equivalent with the development of the three bodies of Trikaya.
Spiritualists reacted with uncertainty to the theories of evolution in the late 19th and early 20th century.
Broadly speaking, the concept of evolution fit the spiritualist thought of the progressive development of humanity.
This led to spiritualists embracing spiritual evolution.
In the 19th century, Anglo-American Spiritualist ideas emphasized the progression of the soul after death to higher states of existence, in contrast to Spiritism which admits to reincarnation.
Spiritualism taught that after death, spirits progressed to new spheres of existence.
The biologist and spiritualist Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913) believed that qualitative novelties could arise through the process of spiritual evolution, in particular, the phenomena of life and mind.
Wallace attributed these novelties to a supernatural agency.
Later in his life, Wallace was an advocate of spiritualism and believed in an immaterial origin for the higher mental faculties of humans.
He believed that evolution suggested the universe had a purpose, and that certain aspects of living organisms are not explainable in terms of purely materialistic processes.
Wallace believed natural selection could not explain intelligence or morality in the human being so suggested that non-material spiritual forces accounted for these.
According to Broom there were at least two different kinds of spiritual forces, and psychics are capable of seeing them.
Broom claimed there was a plan and purpose in evolution and that the origin of Homo sapiens is the ultimate purpose behind evolution.
The Anglo-American position recalls (and is presumably inspired by) 18th century concepts regarding the temporalization of The Great Chain of Being.
Theosophy presents a more sophisticated and complex cosmology than Spiritualism, although coming out of the same general milieu.
Blavatsky's ideas were further developed by her successors, such as C.W.
Leadbeater, Rudolf Steiner, Alice Bailey, Benjamin Creme, and Victor Skumin each of whom went into huge detail in constructing baroque cycles of rounds, races, and sub-races.
Some have attempted to equate Lemuria with Gondwanaland, for example.
Today all these ideas have little influence outside their specialised followings, but for a time Theosophical concepts were immensely influential.
Theosophy-like teachings also continue today in a group of religions based on Theosophy called the Ascended Master Teachings.
Theurgy has a clear relationship to Neoplatonism and Kabbalah and contains the concept of spiritual evolution and ultimately unification with God or the Godhead at its core.
Aleister Crowley also considered his Thelemic system of magical philosophy to be a Theurgic tradition as it emphasized the Great Work, which is essentially another form of spiritual evolution.
The Great Work is believed to result in communication with one's personal angel or higher self.
According to spiritual evolution, humans build upon that which has already been created, but add new elements because of the activity of the spirit.
Humans have the capacity, therefore, to become creative intelligences—creators.
For a human to fulfill this promise, his training should allow for the exercise of originality, which distinguishes creation from imitation.
When epigenesis becomes inactive, in the individual or even in a race, evolution ceases and degeneration commences.
Sri Aurobindo and Pierre Teilhard de Chardin both describe a progression from inanimate matter to a future state of Divine consciousness.
Teilhard de Chardin refers to this as the Omega Point, and Sri Aurobindo as the Supermind.
According to Teilhard evolution does not cease here but continues on to its culmination and unification in the Omega Point, which he identifies with Christ.
Typically, eight spiritual levels are described above the physical plane, although names and subdivisions within these levels will vary to some extent by mission and Master.
The constitution of the individual (the microcosm) is an exact replica of the macrocosm.
Consequently, the microcosm consists of a number of bodies, each one suited to interact with its corresponding plane or region in the macrocosm.
Moreover, both Haskell and Young present profound accounts of evolution through these kingdoms in terms of cybernetic principles.
New Age thought is strongly syncretic.
An interpretation of social and psychological development that could also be considered a theory of spiritual evolution is spiral dynamics, based on the work of Clare W. Graves.
Described simplistically, Wilber sees humans developing through several stages, including magic, mythic, pluralistic, and holistic mentalities.
But he also sees cultures as developing through these stages.
Wilber has also teamed up with Don Beck to integrate Spiral Dynamics into his own Integral philosophy, and vice versa.
He feels that individuals in each of the meme-plexes/stages can ascend to the peak of consciousness – these being the prophets, visionaries and leaders of any region/age.
Built in 1827, it is the oldest active United States Army post west of Washington, D.C., and the oldest permanent settlement in Kansas.
Fort Leavenworth was also the base of African-American soldiers of the U.S. 10th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army, formed on 21 September 1866 at Fort Leavenworth.
They became known as Buffalo Soldiers, nicknamed by the Native American tribes whom they fought.
The term eventually was applied to all of the African-American regiments formed in 1866.
During the country's westward expansion, Fort Leavenworth was a forward destination for thousands of soldiers, surveyors, immigrants, American Indians, preachers and settlers who passed through.
On August 1, 1846, a Mormon Battalion, led by Col. James Allen, arrived at Fort Leavenworth.
Colonel Allen became ill and died at the fort; his headstone marks his grave at the Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery.
Today, the garrison supports the US Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) by managing and maintaining the home of the US Army Combined Arms Center (CAC).
CAC's mission involves leader development, collective training, Army doctrine and battle command (current and future).
The fort occupies 5,600 acres (2,300 ha) and 7,000,000 sq ft (700,000 m) of space in 1,000 buildings and 1,500 quarters.
It is located on the Frontier Military Scenic Byway (U.S. Route 69 and K-7 corridor), which was originally a military road connecting to Fort Scott and Fort Gibson.
The garrison commander is a colonel reporting via IMCOM West to the Installation Management Command.
The Fort Leavenworth Lamp newspaper serves the military community living on post.
The fort is 10 miles south of the 18th century French Fort de Cavagnal, which was the farthest west fort in Louisiana (New France).
The French abandoned the fort after ceding its territory to Louisiana (New Spain) at the conclusion of the French and Indian War.
Early American explorers on the Missouri River to visit the area of Fort de Cavagnal include Lewis and Clark on 26–29 June 1804 and Stephen Harriman Long in 1819.
The fort location had been chosen then because of its proximity to a large Kansa tribe village.
The spot being chosen, he will then construct with the troops of his command comfortable, though temporary quarters sufficient for the accommodation of four companies.
This movement will be made as early as the convenience of the service will permit.
The Cantonment almost immediately increased in importance as it became the eastern terminus for the Santa Fe Trail and Oregon Trail.
After Indian Removal Act of 1830 attempted to remove all Indians west of the Missouri–Kansas border, the fort which is west of the border assumed even more importance.
Between 1832 and 1834, the Rookery was built as bachelor officer quarters.
In 1839, Col. Stephen W. Kearny marched against the Cherokees with 20 companies of dragoons, the largest U.S. mounted force ever assembled.
Throughout the Mexican–American War, Fort Leavenworth was the outfitting post for the Army of the West.
In 1854, Kansas Territory Governor Andrew Reeder set up executive offices on post and lived for a short time in the quarters now known as the Rookery.
The arsenal moved in 1874 to the Rock Island Arsenal in Illinois.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Camp Lincoln was established on post as a reception and training station for Kansas volunteers.
However, Price's forces never reached Fort Leavenworth, having met defeat at Westport, which is now part of Kansas City.
During its long history, the post was never subject to enemy attack.
For three decades following the war, the Army's chief mission was control of the American Indian tribes on the Western plains.
Between 1865 and 1891, the Army had more than 1,000 combat engagements with Apache, Modoc, Cheyenne, Ute, Nez Perce, Comanche, Kiowa, Kickapoo and other tribes.
The Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery is one of the national cemeteries established by Abraham Lincoln on 17 July 1862.
Veterans since the War of 1812 have been laid to rest in the cemetery.
Although there is no longer space for new burial sites, burials frequently take place for those who already have family members interred in the cemetery.
In 1866, the U.S. Congress authorized the formation of four black regiments, which were the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments and the 9th and 10th Cavalry Regiments.
The 10th Cavalry Regiment was formed at Fort Leavenworth under the command of Col. Benjamin Grierson.
The United States Disciplinary Barracks, now a maximum-security military prison, was established in 1875 under the command of Lt. Col. Edmund Rice.
The fort's first Catholic church was built in 1871 and was later replaced by St. Ignatius Chapel in 1889.
St. Ignatius Chapel was destroyed by fire in December 2001.
The first Protestant chapel, Memorial Chapel, was built by prison labor in 1878 of stone quarried on post.
The round window behind the chapel's front altar was intentionally installed slightly askew by an inmate who was angry at his work boss.
In 1881, Gen. William T. Sherman established the School of Application for Cavalry and Infantry.
That school evolved into the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.
The soldier home is closely associated with the nearby cemetery that became the Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery in 1973.
World War I was the first opportunity to evaluate the impact of Sherman's school.
Graduates excelled in planning complex American Expeditionary Forces operations.
By the end of the war, they dominated staffs throughout the AEF.
In the years between the world wars, graduates included such officers as Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley and George S. Patton.
During World War II, some 19,000 officers completed various courses at Fort Leavenworth.
By the end of 1943, commanders and staffs of 26 infantry, airborne and cavalry divisions had trained as teams at the school.
In 1946, the school was given its current name.
In 1959, the college moved to the newly built J. Franklin Bell Hall on Arsenal Hill.
In 1985, the Harold Keith Johnson wing was added to house the Combined Arms and Services Staff School (CAS).
It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1960.
Until the early 1970s, a battery of four Nike-Hercules Missiles were deployed at Bell Point on a hill on the west side of the fort.
The airfield was inundated by the Missouri River in levee breaches during the Great Flood of 1951, the Great Flood of 1993, and the Great Flood of 2011.
Fort Leavenworth is considered one of the most significant historic military installations in the Department of the Army, as well as to the nation.
The fort's 5,634 ac (2,279 ha) contain a 213 ac (86.1 ha) National Historic Landmark District (NHLD), which was established in 1974.
A number of historic preservation investigations have been conducted over the past few decades at Fort Leavenworth.
In 1970, for example, two historic sites were listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP): the Main Parade Ground and the Santa Fe Trail Ruts.
During 2006, this historic military site became part of a new Freedom's Frontier National Heritage Area.
In antiquity, Paeonia or Paionia (; ) was the land and kingdom of the Paeonians ().
probably the Greek municipalities of Paionia, Almopia, Sintiki, Irakleia, and Serres), and a small part of south-western Bulgaria.
Ancient authors placed it south of Dardania (an area similar to modern-day Kosovo), west of the Thracian mountains, and east of the southernmost Illyrians.
In the Iliad, the Paeonians are said to have been allies of the Trojans.
During the Persian invasion of Greece the conquered Paeonians as far as the Lake Prasias, including the Paeoplae and Siropaiones, were deported from Paeonia to Asia.
In 355–354 BC, Philip II of Macedon took advantage of the death of King Agi of Paeonia and campaigned against them in order to conquer them.
Some modern scholars consider the Paeonians to have been of either Thracian, or of mixed Thraco-Illyrian origins.
Some of the names of the Paeonians are also definitely Hellenic (Lycceius, Ariston, Audoleon), although relatively little is known about them.
Several eastern Paeonian tribes, including the Agrianes, clearly fell within the Thracian sphere of influence.
Yet, according to the national legend, they were Teucrian colonists from Troy.
Before the reign of Darius Hystaspes, they had made their way as far east as Perinthus in Thrace on the Propontis.
At one time all Mygdonia, together with Crestonia, was subject to them.
When Xerxes crossed Chalcidice on his way to Therma (later renamed Thessalonica), he is said to have marched through Paeonian territory.
Emathia, roughly the district between the Haliacmon and Axios, was once called Paeonia; and Pieria and Pelagonia were inhabited by Paeonians.
In Greek mythology, the Paeonians were said to have derived their name from Paeon the son of Endymion.
Darius left in Europe one of his commanders named Megabazus whose task was to accomplish conquests in the Balkans.
The Persian troops subjugated gold-rich Thrace, the coastal Greek cities, as well as defeating and conquering the powerful Paeonians.
They joined with the Illyrians to attack the northern areas of the kingdom of Macedonia.
The Illyrians, who had a culture of piracy, would have been cut off from some trade routes if movement through this land had been blocked.
They unsuccessfully attacked the northern defences of Macedonian territory in an attempt to occupy the region.
In 360–359 BC, southern Paeonian tribes were launching raids into Macedon, (Diodorus XVI.
2.5) in support of an Illyrian invasion.
He followed Perdiccas's success in 358 BC with a campaign deep into the north, into Paeonia itself.
A Paeonian contingent, led by Ariston, was attached to Alexander the Great's army.
At the time of the Persian invasion, the Paeonians on the lower Strymon had lost, while those in the north maintained, their territorial integrity.
The Paeonians included several independent tribes, all later united under the rule of a single king.
Little is known of their manners and customs.
They worshipped the sun in the form of a small round disk fixed on the top of a pole.
A passage in Athenaeus seems to indicate the affinity of their language with Mysian.
They drank barley beer and various decoctions made from plants and herbs.
The country was rich in gold and a bituminous kind of wood (or stone, which burst into a blaze when in contact with water) called tanrivoc (or tsarivos).
The scanty remains of the Paeonian language do not allow a firm judgement to be made.
On the other hand, the Paeonian kings issued coins from the time of Philip II of Macedon onwards, bearing their names written in straightforward Greek.
All the names of the Paeonian Kings that have come down to us are, in fact, explainable with and clearly related to Greek (Agis, Ariston, Audoleon, Lycceius, etc.
), a fact that, according to Irwin L. Merker, puts into question the theories of Illyrian and Thracian connections.
The women were famous for their industry.
Having been informed that she was a Paeonian, he sent instructions to Megabazus, commander in Thrace, to deport two tribes of the nation without delay to Asia.
Despite their combined efforts, however, the Paeonians and Macedonians were defeated.
A mere 70 years later (in 168 BC), Roman legions conquered Macedon in turn, and a new and much larger Roman province bearing this name was formed.
Paeonia around the Axios formed the second and third districts respectively of the newly constituted Roman province of Macedonia.
Centuries later under Diocletian, Paeonia and Pelagonia formed a province called Macedonia Secunda or Macedonia Salutaris, belonging to the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum.
In seed plants, the ovule is the structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells.
The megagametophyte produces an egg cell for the purpose of fertilization.
In flowering plants, the ovule is located inside the portion of the flower called the gynoecium.
The ovary of the gynoecium produces one or more ovules and ultimately becomes the fruit wall.
In gymnosperms such as conifers, ovules are borne on the surface of an ovuliferous (ovule-bearing) scale, usually within an ovulate cone (also called megastrobilus).
Pteridosperms), megasporangia and perhaps ovules were borne on the surface of leaves.
In other extinct taxa, a cupule (a modified leaf or part of a leaf) surrounds the ovule (e.g.
The ovule appears to be a megasporangium with integuments surrounding it.
Ovules are initially composed of diploid maternal tissue, which includes a megasporocyte (a cell that will undergo meiosis to produce megaspores).
Megaspores remain inside the ovule and divide by mitosis to produce the haploid female gametophyte or megagametophyte, which also remains inside the ovule.
The remnants of the megasporangium tissue (the nucellus) surround the megagametophyte.
Megagametophytes produce archegonia (lost in some groups such as flowering plants), which produce egg cells.
After fertilization, the ovule contains a diploid zygote and then, after cell division begins, an embryo of the next sporophyte generation.
An integument is a protective cell layer surrounding the ovule.
Gymnosperms typically have one integument (unitegmic) while angiosperms typically have two integuments (bitegmic).
This might, through fusion between lobes and between the structure and the megasporangium, have produced an integument.
The origin of the second or outer integument has been an area of active contention for some time.
The cupules of some extinct taxa have been suggested as the origin of the outer integument.
A few angiosperms produce vascular tissue in the outer integument, the orientation of which suggests that the outer surface is morphologically abaxial.
This suggests that cupules of the kind produced by the Caytoniales or Glossopteridales may have evolved into the outer integument of angiosperms.
The integuments develop into the seed coat when the ovule matures after fertilization.
The micropyle opening allows the pollen (a male gametophyte) to enter the ovule for fertilization.
In gymnosperms (e.g., conifers), the pollen is drawn into the ovule on a drop of fluid that exudes out of the micropyle, the so-called pollination drop mechanism.
In angiosperms, only a pollen tube enters the micropyle.
During germination, the seedling's radicle emerges through the micropyle.
Located opposite from the micropyle is the chalaza where the nucellus is joined to the integuments.
In chalazogamous plants, the pollen tubes enter the ovule through the chalaza instead of the micropyle opening.
It is structurally and functionally equivalent to the megasporangium.
In immature ovules, the nucellus contains a megasporocyte (megaspore mother cell), which undergoes sporogenesis via meiosis.
In gymnosperms, three of the four haploid spores produced in meiosis typically degenerate, leaving one surviving megaspore inside the nucellus.
Among angiosperms, however, a wide range of variation exists in what happens next.
In some plants, the diploid tissue of the nucellus can give rise to the embryo within the seed through a mechanism of asexual reproduction called nucellar embryony.
In gymnosperms, the megagametophyte consists of around 2000 nuclei and forms archegonia, which produce egg cells for fertilization.
This type of megagametophyte develops from the megaspore through three rounds of mitotic divisions.
The pollen tube releases two sperm nuclei into the ovule.
In gymnosperms, fertilization occurs within the archegonia produced by the female gametophyte.
The endosperm is also called the albumen of the seed.
The Dublin Gazette was the gazette, or official newspaper, of the Irish Executive, Britain's government in Ireland based at Dublin Castle, between 1705 and 1922.
The earliest surviving copy, dated 9 February 1706, is numbered as Issue 84 and is held in the Library of Trinity College, Dublin.
Its first printer was Edwin Sandys, although this was something of a technicality.
O'Kelly complained, to no avail, about the expropriation of his interest, thereafter losing the right to publish the title.
M1 Tank Platoon is a tactical simulator of tank warfare developed and published by MicroProse for the Commodore Amiga, Atari ST and MS-DOS in 1989.
The game features a mixture of first-person tank warfare and tactical simulation gameplay.
Between the battles, surviving crew members increase in military rank and skill—giving the player an incentive to keep his team alive.
Depending on the player's tastes, the whole game can be played more like an action/simulation game or like a strategy game.
According to the manual, doing this from the M1 tanks was supposedly approximate to a tank commander standing on his tank hull to get a better perspective.
The Campaign typically depicts the rush across the Rhine by the numerically superior enemy forces.
Success may result on the scenarios gradually putting NATO on the offensive side with objective waypoints to reach/hold.
Terrain is a very important factor as going hull down was a critical strategy to surviving.
Full use of the supporting forces makes success easier with even the infantry disembarking from their IFVs to use M47 Dragon anti-tank launchers.
However, leaving them in one position too long invited an artillery barrage from the opposing force.
1992 and 1994 surveys by the same author of wargames with modern settings gave the game four stars out of five.
Julia B. Cameron (born March 4, 1948) is an American teacher, author, artist, poet, playwright, novelist, filmmaker, pigeon fancier, composer, and journalist.
She also has written many other non-fiction works, short stories, and essays, as well as novels, plays, musicals, and screenplays.
Julia Cameron was born in Libertyville, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, and raised Catholic.
She was the second oldest of seven children.
She started college at Georgetown University before transferring to Fordham University.
They married in 1976 and divorced a year later in 1977; Cameron was Scorsese's second wife.
They have one daughter, Domenica Cameron-Scorsese, born in 1976.
Cameron and Scorsese collaborated on three films.
At first she sold Xeroxed copies of the book in a local bookstore before it was published by TarcherPerigee in 1992.
She contends that creativity is an authentic spiritual path.
Cameron has taught filmmaking, creative unblocking, and writing.
She has taught at The Smithsonian, Esalen, the Omega Institute for Holistic Studies, and the New York Open Center.
At Northwestern University, she was writer in residence for film.
She continues to teach regularly around the world.
Prima facie evidence on notices of government business are published in the newspaper; these include orders, rules, and proclamations.
The paper is published as a hard copy by the Office of Public Works.
Since 2002, most contents are also published in the online edition.
An exception is notices of naturalization: these are required under the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956 but online publication was stopped in 2016 on data privacy grounds.
The Tuchux, a non-member splinter group of the SCA, are also frequent participants, holding no allegiance to either Kingdom.
Pennsic is held in late summer and lasts for 17 days (begins on a Friday, ends on the second Sunday).
The event centers on pre-17th century history and culture with all campers dressing in medieval clothing.
The winners of the battles and other activities receive war points, and the Kingdom with the most war points wins that Pennsic.
The Pennsic War takes place in late July/early August.
Prior to 2007, Pennsic took place during the first two weeks of August, and some of the earliest Pennsics were held during September.
One day, almost 30 years ago, Cariadoc of the Bow, the King of the Middle, got bored with peace and declared war upon the East, loser to take Pittsburgh.
The King of the East read the declaration of war, filed it away and forgot about it.
The Middle won, and Cariadoc has the distinction of being the only king who declared war upon himself and lost.
Since Pennsic XXV in 1996, the event has gathered over 10,000 participants most years.
According to the official Pennsic website, the final count for 2015 was 10,556.
With over 10,000 people, Pennsic becomes the fourth largest populated place in Butler County, PA (after Cranberry and Butler Townships, and the City of Butler).
Paulie is a 1998 American adventure fantasy comedy film about a disobedient bird named Paulie, starring Tony Shalhoub, Cheech Marin, Gena Rowlands, Hallie Eisenberg, and Jay Mohr.
Mohr performs both the voice of Paulie and the on-screen supporting role of Benny, a character who has a lot of dialogue with Paulie.
The film is a picaresque tale about an intelligent talking blue-crowned conure named Paulie (voice of Jay Mohr), and his long quest to return to his owner.
Misha Vilyenkov (Tony Shalhoub), a Russian immigrant and former teacher of literature, lives in America and works as a janitor at an animal testing lab.
At the lab, Misha encounters Paulie and is shocked to see Paulie speaking fluent English.
Subsequently, Paulie does not speak a word when Misha brings others to witness the talking bird.
Misha woos Paulie to tell his story by offering him pieces of mango.
Paulie tells Misha about his original owner, a little girl named Marie (Hallie Eisenberg) who suffers from a severe stutter.
The story transitions to a flashback scene in which Paulie is a baby bird.
As Marie learns to speak properly, so does Paulie, beginning with understanding the meaning of words and progressing to the construction of complex sentences.
Marie's father Warren (Matt Craven), a soldier, returns home from Vietnam and decides that Paulie is not helping Marie.
The father's resentment of the close bond between Paulie and Marie, and their shared progress in speech development, is evident.
It becomes obvious that he wants Marie to forget Paulie, when the father brings her a cat.
The cat and Paulie do not get along.
Once again, Warren blames Paulie for Marie's speaking problems and believes she has imagined Paulie's ability to speak.
Paulie is passed from one owner to another, eventually ending up in a pawn shop, where he spends his time insulting the customers.
One day a shady customer named Benny (Jay Mohr) shows interest in buying Paulie, thinking he could profit from the bird's ability to talk.
Before he can act, however, a widowed artist named Ivy (Gena Rowlands) purchases him with the intent of reforming his rude personality.
She befriends the bird and agrees to help him find Marie who has moved across the country to Los Angeles.
They begin traveling using her mobile home but when Ivy loses her sight in the middle of their trip, Paulie decides to stay and take care of her.
After Ivy dies, Paulie, having finally learned to fly, continues his journey.
At one of his performances, Benny, having also moved to L.A. recognizes Paulie and attempts to purchase him from Ignacio.
When Ignacio refuses his offer, Benny makes a phoney police call at one of his performances.
As the police show up, Benny kidnaps Paulie amidst all the chaos and Ignacio is arrested and presumably deported.
Under Benny's influence, Paulie begins a life of crime.
In a botched jewel theft, Paulie flies down through the chimney of a house, where he is trapped inside, then abandoned.
Paulie is then brought to the institute, his current home, where employees and scientists are stunned by his intelligence.
They subject him to testing, and promise that he will be reunited with Marie.
As a result, his wings are clipped, and he is eventually imprisoned in the basement when he starts biting the researchers.
Moved by Paulie's story, Misha decides to give up his menial job to release Paulie and take him to Marie.
After a moment of confusion, Paulie and Marie are happily reunited as Marie sings Paulie's favorite song and he remembers her.
The film ends with the three characters happily entering the house.
Directed by John Roberts and written by Laurie Craig, the film's production budget was $23 million.
It was distributed in 24 countries and 10 different languages between 1998 and 1999.
Box office receipts grossed $5,369,800 on the opening weekend, and $26,875,268 total.
It was released in 1,812 North American theaters.
Born in Chicago, Illinois, Goldberg graduated from the Northwestern University School of Law in 1930.
He became a prominent labor attorney and helped arrange the merger of the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations.
During World War II, he served in the Office of Strategic Services, organizing European resistance to Nazi Germany.
In 1961, President John F. Kennedy appointed Goldberg as the Secretary of Labor.
In 1962, Kennedy successfully nominated Goldberg to the Supreme Court to fill a vacancy caused by the retirement of Felix Frankfurter.
In 1965, Goldberg resigned from the bench to accept appointment by President Lyndon B. Johnson as the Ambassador to the United Nations.
In that role, he helped draft UN Resolution 242 in the aftermath of the Six-Day War.
He ran for the position of Governor of New York in 1970 but was defeated by Nelson Rockefeller.
After his defeat, he served as president of the American Jewish Committee and continued to practice law.
Goldberg was born and raised on the West Side of Chicago, the youngest of eight children of Rebecca Perlstein and Joseph Goldberg, Jewish immigrants from the Russian Empire.
His paternal line derived from a shtetl called Zenkhov, in Ukraine.
Goldberg's father, a produce peddler, died in 1916, forcing Goldberg's siblings to quit school and go to work to support the family.
As the youngest child, Goldberg was allowed to continue school, graduating from Harrison Technical High School at the age of 16.
Thereafter, Goldberg worked his way through Crane Junior College of the City Colleges of Chicago and DePaul University before earning B.S.L.
In 1931, Goldberg married Dorothy Kargans.
They had one daughter, Barbara Goldberg Cramer, and one son, Robert M. Goldberg (an attorney in Anchorage, Alaska).
He was the uncle of Barry Goldberg.
During World War II, Goldberg was a member of the United States Army, wherein he served as a captain and later a major.
Goldberg became a prominent labor lawyer, representing striking Chicago newspaper workers on behalf of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in 1938.
Goldberg also served as general counsel of the United Steelworkers of America.
Goldberg was by this time a prominent figure in the Democratic Party and in labor union politics.
President John F. Kennedy appointed Goldberg to two positions.
The first was United States Secretary of Labor, where he served from 1961 to 1962.
As secretary, he served as a mentor to the young Daniel Patrick Moynihan.
The second was as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, replacing Felix Frankfurter, who had retired because of poor health.
From 1961-1962, Goldberg was also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.
, Goldberg is the last Supreme Court justice to have served in the United States Cabinet.
Goldberg was confirmed unanimously by the Senate on August 31, 1962.
Perhaps Goldberg's most influential move on the Court involved the death penalty.
Goldberg's dissent sent a signal to lawyers across the nation to challenge the constitutionality of capital punishment in appeals.
During his tenure on the Supreme Court, one of his law clerks was future associate justice Stephen Breyer, who holds the exact seat Goldberg once occupied.
Another was prominent criminal law professor Alan Dershowitz.
In 1965, Goldberg was persuaded by Johnson to resign his seat on the court to replace the recently deceased Adlai Stevenson II as the Ambassador to the United Nations.
Johnson wanted to appoint his friend, Abe Fortas, to the court.
If any of his Great Society reforms were going to be deemed unconstitutional by the Court, he thought that Fortas would notify him in advance.
Goldberg had declined an earlier offer to leave his position to be Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare.
He took Johnson's offer of the UN ambassadorship when Johnson discussed it with him on Air Force One to Illinois for the burial of Stevenson, however.
Holleman accepted responsibility and there was no public awareness of Goldberg and Johnson's involvement.
Goldberg would be able to answer the Russians... very effectively...
And still have a Johnson man.
I've always thought that Goldberg was the ablest man in Kennedy's Cabinet, and he was the best man to us... Goldberg sold bananas, you know...
He's kind of like I am...
He's shined some shoes in his day and he's sold newspapers, and he's had to slug it out...
In 1967, Goldberg was a key drafter of Resolution 242, which followed the 1967 Six-Day War between Israel and the Arab states.
While interpretation of that resolution has subsequently become controversial, Goldberg was very clear that the resolution does not obligate Israel to withdraw from all of the captured territories.
I refer to the English text of the resolution.
The French and Soviet texts differ from the English in this respect, but the English text was voted on by the Security Council, and thus it is determinative.
In other words, there is lacking a declaration requiring Israel to withdraw from the (or all the) territories occupied by it on and after June 5, 1967.
Goldberg's role as the UN ambassador during the Six-Day War may have been the reason why Sirhan Sirhan, the assassin of Robert F. Kennedy, also wanted to assassinate Goldberg.
After Fortas's nomination was withdrawn in the face of Senate opposition, Johnson briefly considered naming Goldberg chief justice as a recess appointment before ruling out the idea.
On 15 October 1969, Goldberg was a featured speaker at the Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam march.
With the prospect of a return to the Supreme Court closed to him by the election of Richard Nixon, Goldberg contemplated a run for elected office.
Initially considering a challenge to Charles Goodell's reelection to the United States Senate, he decided to run against New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller in 1970.
After his defeat, Goldberg returned to law practice in Washington, D.C., and served as President of the American Jewish Committee.
Once again Goldberg was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations from 1966 until 1989.
As a former member of the U.S. Army he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia.
Bloodsport is a 1988 American martial arts action film directed by Newt Arnold.
It stars Jean-Claude Van Damme, Donald Gibb, Leah Ayres, and Bolo Yeung.
The film is partly based on unverified claims made by martial artist Frank Dux.
It sold well at the box office, grossing $65 million on a budget of $1.5–2.3 million.
It has since become a cult film.
U.S. Army Captain Frank Dux (Jean-Claude Van Damme) has trained in the ways of ninjutsu under his sensei Senzo Tanaka (Roy Chiao).
As a boy, Dux and a group of his friends broke into Tanaka's home to steal a katana, but Dux was apprehended while returning the katana to its place.
Impressed by Dux's integrity and toughness, Senzo decided to train him alongside his son, Shingo.
After Shingo's death, Senzo trains Dux as a member of the Tanaka clan.
Dux is invited to the Kumite, an illegal martial arts tournament in Hong Kong.
After his Army superiors refuse to let him go, Dux goes absent without leave, says goodbye to his sensei and leaves for Hong Kong.
Two Criminal Investigation Command officers, Helmer (Norman Burton) and Rawlins (Forest Whitaker), are assigned to track down and arrest Dux.
After arriving in Hong Kong, Dux befriends American fighter Ray Jackson (Donald Gibb) and their guide Victor Lin (Ken Siu).
On the first day of the tournament, Dux earns the enmity of the ruthless Kumite champion Chong Li (Bolo Yeung) after breaking his record for the fastest knockout.
Dux becomes involved with American journalist Janice Kent (Leah Ayres), who is investigating the Kumite.
Although Dux refuses to help her, she sneaks into the arena by agreeing to a date with another spectator.
On the second day, Jackson is matched against Chong Li.
Although Jackson comes close to defeating Li, he wastes time gloating, allowing Li to recover and viciously beat him.
Dux visits Jackson in the hospital and vows to avenge him.
After witnessing the brutality of the tournament, Kent argues with Dux and tries to convince him not to return.
Dux tells her that he has to win in order to become the best he can be.
Helmer and Rawlins arrive in Hong Kong and contact the local police.
They begin asking around for Dux and track him down to his hotel.
A chase through the downtown ensues but Dux evades them when they fall into a canal.
When Dux arrives at the Kumite, the local police are waiting for him.
He eludes them as well, but agrees to return with Helmer and Rawlins after the tournament.
On the final day, Li kills his opponent, much to the chagrin of the crowd.
Fearing defeat, Li conceals a salt pill in his waistband before the final match against Dux.
When Dux gains the upper hand, Li blinds him by crushing the pill and throwing it into Dux's face.
Dux falls back on his training from Tanaka, who taught him to fight without his sight, overcoming the handicap and defeating Li.
The next day, he bids farewell to Kent and returns to the United States with Helmer and Rawlins.
Co-writer Sheldon Lettich came up with the idea for the film.
Frank told me a lot of tall tales, most of which turned out to be bullshit.
Bush's songs are replaced on the soundtrack with alternate versions sung by Paul Delph, who was nominated for a Grammy for this work.
The song was not released until the mid-2000s, as a single containing a vocal and instrumental version.
On June 26, 2007, Perseverance Records released a limited edition CD of the soundtrack including, for the first time, the original film versions of the Stan Bush songs.
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports a 39% approval rating based on 23 reviews, with an average rating of 4.5/10.
Warner Brothers released a DVD of the film in the United States on October 1, 2002.
Jean-Claude Van Damme did not appear in any of the sequels.
Phillip Noyce was attached to direct a screenplay by Robert Mark Kamen.
The main character was supposed to be an American Afghanistan War veteran competing in a vale tudo tournament in Brazil.
Following is a list of marine reptiles, reptiles which are adapted to life in marine or brackish environments.
The following marine reptiles are species which are currently extant or recently extinct.
Tommi Antero Mäkinen (; born 26 June 1964) is a Finnish racing executive and former driver.
He is the team principal of the Toyota Gazoo Racing team, which competes in the World Rally Championship (WRC).
He also aided Mitsubishi to the 1998 world constructors' title as well as winning the 2000 Race of Champions.
Mäkinen won the Group N Finnish Rally Championship driving a Lancia Delta HF 4WD in 1988.
Mäkinen's first world rally win came on the 1994 1000 Lakes Rally (now Neste Rally Finland), in a Ford Escort RS Cosworth.
He proceeded to win every drivers' title for Mitsubishi from 1996 to 1999.
That year Mitsubishi produced a 'Tommi Mäkinen edition' of the road version of the Lancer Evolution VI to commemorate his previous title successes.
This car had a different front bumper than the regular Evolution VI, while some models also featured a red and white paint job to closely resemble Mäkinen's rally car.
But his form then took a dive and he was not to add again to his tally of world titles.
He retired from the sport after the 2003 season, ending his WRC career on the podium with third place on that seasons final rally, Rally Great Britain.
In 2016, Mäkinen became the team principal of the Toyota Gazoo Racing, which is the factory team of Toyota and competes in the World Rally Championship (WRC).
In 2018, the team managed to win the World Rally Championship earning Toyota their first manufacturers' title since 1999.
Mäkinen was born in Puuppola, near Jyväskylä, Finland.
From 1999, he has lived in both Monaco and Jyväskylä.
He is married, with two children.
Hysterical Blindness is a 2002 American television film directed by Mira Nair and starring Gena Rowlands, Uma Thurman, Juliette Lewis and Ben Gazzara.
The film premiered on HBO on August 21, 2002.
In 2003, Uma Thurman won a Golden Globe Award for her portrayal of Debby Miller.
Ben Gazzara and Gena Rowlands also won Best Supporting Actor/Actress awards for their performances as Virginia Miller and Nick Piccolo at the 2003 Emmy Awards.
The opening titles by Trollbäck + Company won a Primetime Emmy award for Outstanding Main Title Design in 2003.
In the film Thurman plays an excitable New Jersey woman in the 1980s searching for romance.
Thurman has bent the role to her will”.
The doctor tells her to try to have fun with her friends.
She and her best friend Beth go to their favorite pub, Ollie's, and try to find a man and have a drink.
Beth flirts with the bartender and Debby gets angry with her and decides to go outside.
He wants little to do with her but she convinces him to walk her to her car.
As a 'thank you' she offers to buy him a drink and tells him that she will be at the same bar again tomorrow.
The next day they run into each other at the same bar and she asks him to go somewhere else and they end up at his house.
Afterwards, she thinks she has found love, but Rick was only looking for a one-night stand.
Debby goes home, where her mother Virginia has also started dating an older man named Nick who wants her to move with him to Florida.
Nick passes away suddenly from a heart attack, and Virginia realizes that until she met Nick, she had been living her life waiting for things to happen to her.
In the end, Debby, Beth and Virginia struggle to find stability in their New Jersey town and agree that all they need is each other.
A charity shop (UK), thrift shop (USA) or opportunity shop (others) is a retail establishment run by a charitable organization to raise money.
Charity shops are a type of social enterprise.
They sell mainly used goods such as clothing, books, music albums, DVDs, and furniture donated by members of the public, and are often staffed by volunteers.
Because the items for sale were obtained for free, and business costs are low, the items can be sold at competitive prices.
After costs are paid, all remaining income from the sales is used in accord with the organization's stated charitable purpose.
Costs include purchase and/or depreciation of fixtures (clothing racks, bookshelves, counters, etc.
), operating costs (maintenance, municipal service fees, electricity, heat, telephone, limited advertising) and the building lease or mortgage.
During World War I, various fund-raising activities occurred, such as a charity bazaar in Shepherd Market, London, which made £50,000 for the Red Cross.
However, it was during the Second World War that the charity shop became widespread.
A condition of the shop licence issued by the Board of Trade was that all goods offered for sale were gifts.
The entire proceeds from sales had to be passed to the Duke of Gloucester’s Red Cross or the St John Fund.
Most premises were lent free of rent and in some cases owners also met the costs of heating and lighting.
Charity shops are often popular with people who are frugal.
In addition, reusing second-hand items is a form of recycling, and thus reduces the amount of waste going to landfill sites.
People who oppose sweatshops often purchase second-hand clothing as an alternative to supporting clothing companies with dubious ethical practices.
Many YouTube channels make thrifting videos showcasing fashionable and unusual finds.
Second-hand goods are considered to be quite safe.
The South Australian Public Health Directorate says that the health risk of buying used clothing is very low.
It explains that washing purchased items in hot water is just one of several ways to eliminate the risk of contracting infectious diseases.
Oxfam stores, for example, sell fair trade food and crafts.
Many local charitable organisations, both religious and secular, run opportunity shops.
Common among these are missions and animal shelters.
Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops in the UK with over 700 shops.
Many Oxfam shops also sell books, and the organization now operates over 70 specialist Oxfam Bookshops, making them the largest retailer of second-hand books in the United Kingdom.
Other Oxfam affiliates also have shops, such as Jersey, Germany, Ireland (45 shops in NI/ROI), the Netherlands and Hong Kong.
Many local hospices also operate charity shops to raise funds.
There are over 9,000 charity shops in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
Their locations can be found on the Charity Retail Association (CRA) website, along with information on charity retail, what shops can and can't accept, etc.
The CRA is a member organisation for charities which run shops.
British charity shops are mainly staffed by unpaid volunteers, with a paid shop manager.
Goods for sale are predominantly from donations - 87% according to the official estimate.
Donations should be taken directly to a charity shop during opening hours, as goods left on the street may be stolen or damaged by passers-by or inclement weather.
In expensive areas, donations include a proportion of good quality designer clothing and charity shops in these areas are sought out for cut-price fashions.
'Standard' charity shops sell a mix of clothing, books, toys, videos, DVDs, music (like CDs, cassette tapes and vinyl) and bric-a-brac (like cutlery and ornaments).
Some shops specialise in certain areas, like vintage clothing, furniture, electrical items, or records.
Almost all charity shops sell on their unsold textiles (i.e.
unfashionable, stained or damaged fabric) to textile processors.
Charities can apply for discretionary relief on the remaining 20%, which is an occasional source of criticism from retailers which have to pay in full.
Regional operators include Deseret Industries in the Western United States, and those run by Bethesda Lutheran Communities in the Upper Midwest.
Many local charitable organizations, both religious and secular, operate thrift stores.
Common among these are missions, children's homes, homeless shelters, and animal shelters.
In addition, some charity shops are operated by churches as fundraising venues that support activities and missionary work.
Ratu Tevita Momoedonu is a Fijian chief and has served as the fifth Prime Minister of Fiji twice – each time extremely briefly.
Both appointments were to get around constitutional technicalities; his first term of office – on 27 May 2000 lasted only a few minutes.
His second term – from 14 to 16 March 2001 was for two days.
He subsequently served his country as Ambassador to Japan.
Upon tendering the requisite advice, Momoedonu promptly resigned.
The whole procedure had taken only a few minutes.
Momoedonu served as Minister for Labour and Industrial Relations in the interim Cabinet formed by Laisenia Qarase in the midst of the upheaval that followed the coup.
He held this position until September 2001.
That would mean reinstating Ratu Mara as President or else convening the Great Council of Chiefs to elect a new President.
The court verdict was also widely interpreted to mean that Mahendra Chaudhry should be reinstated as Prime Minister, but President Iloilo disagreed.
Cynics, including former House of Representatives Speaker Tomasi Vakatora, saw the appointment more as a case of nepotism: Momoedonu was President Iloilo's nephew.
The appointment, although brief, entitled him to a lifetime pension amounting to 20 percent of the Prime Minister's salary.
Momoedonu rendered his formal advice to President Iloilo to dissolve Parliament and call a general election.
Mission accomplished, Momoedonu resigned the next day, allowing Laisenia Qarase to resume the office of Prime Minister.
In the ensuing election, Qarase was confirmed as Prime Minister when his newly formed Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua won a plurality.
Momoedonu, however, stood as a candidate for the House of Representatives on the Bei Kai Viti Party ticket, but was defeated.
In 2002, Momoedonu was appointed Fiji's Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Japan, and duly presented his credentials to Emperor Akihito on 7 October that year.
His term expired in March 2006, and he returned to Fiji.
This did not eventuate, however, and he entered private sector business as Chairman of Ba Provincial Holdings, Ltd..
An official ceremony commemorating the event was held pier-side with then-Undersecretary of the Navy H. Lawrence Garrett III heading the official greeting party.
Ports-of-call included Seattle, Washington; San Diego and Long Beach, California; and Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
In January 1996, the ship was awarded the Battle Efficiency E and the Strategic Operations S by the Commander of Submarine Squadron 17.
In March she was awarded the U.S. Strategic Command's Omaha Trophy for ballistic missile unit excellence.
In September she conducted underway operations for the Defense Advisory Counsel on Women in the Services.
During February 2000 she conducted exercises with the battle group.
In April she conducted a VIP cruise in Dabob Bay, Washington to host the Chief of Defense of Japan and members of his staff.
The refueling overhaul and Trident D5 conversion was completed in February 2009.
This collection was formed by John Howard Whitehouse, Liberal Member of Parliament.
Designed by Sir Richard MacCormac of MacCormac Jamieson Prichard, it was opened in 1998 by Princess Alexandra, The Hon Lady Ogilvy.
The library is open to the public, although only a small part of the collection is on public display at any one time.
The library contains 29 volumes of Ruskin's Diaries spanning the years 1835 to 1888.
The library also contains approximately 7,400 letters, including 3,000 letters with his cousin Joan Severn and others such as Thomas Carlyle, Robert Browning and his publisher George Allen.
There are approximately 350 books from Ruskin's own personal library as well as 39 volumes of his published writings in various languages.
There is a selection of 1,500 drawings and 500 prints in the collection of which 950 are by Ruskin.
Other artists include Samuel Prout, Francesca Alexander and Albert Goodwin.
These prints are examples of Ruskin's interest in landscape and architecture, but there are also many nature studies, copies of Old Master paintings, and intimate portraits.
There is a large number of photographs that contain 140 from Ruskin's collection with an important group of 125 daguerreotypes, mostly of Gothic architecture, made under his direction.
The Talented Mr. Ripley is a 1999 American psychological thriller film written and directed by Anthony Minghella.
The novel was previously filmed twice.
It received five Academy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Supporting Actor for Law.
While working at a party as a piano player, he is approached by wealthy shipbuilder Herbert Greenleaf, who mistakenly believes that Ripley attended Princeton with his son, Dickie.
Greenleaf recruits Ripley, for $1,000, to travel to Italy to persuade Dickie to return home.
After the voyage, while collecting his luggage, Ripley strikes up a friendship with an American socialite, Meredith Logue, and pretends to be Dickie.
In the Italian seaside town of Mongibello, Ripley charms himself into the lives of Dickie and his fiancée, Marge.
Ripley becomes infatuated with Dickie's extravagant lifestyle; he also becomes obsessed with Dickie himself.
Eventually, however, Dickie tires of him and starts spending time with his Princeton friend Freddie Miles, a womanizer who treats Ripley with contempt.
One night, Dickie catches Ripley dressed in his clothes and pretending to be him in front of a mirror, which further alienates him from Ripley.
When Dickie impregnates a local woman, he rejects her and she drowns herself.
Only Ripley knows what happened, and he promises to keep it a secret.
They take a boat out, but when Ripley suggests they move in together, Dickie says he has grown tired of him and is going to marry Marge.
After an exchange of insults, the two fight violently, ending with Ripley beating Dickie to death with an oar.
Ripley scuttles the boat in a nearby cove.
Realizing that people easily mistake him for Dickie, Ripley decides to steal his identity.
He forges a letter to Marge, convincing her that Dickie has left her to live in Rome.
He creates the illusion that Dickie is still alive by checking into one Roman hotel as Dickie and another as himself, creating an exchange of communications between the two.
Through forgery, he is able to draw on Dickie's allowance, which allows him to live lavishly.
He runs into Meredith, who believes that Ripley is actually Dickie; Ripley pretends to romance her to gain access to her wealthy circle of friends.
His ruse is threatened when Marge arrives in Rome, so he breaks it off with Meredith to prevent himself from being exposed.
Freddie shows up at Ripley's apartment looking for Dickie and is very suspicious.
After disposing of the body, Ripley is forced into a cat-and-mouse existence between the Italian police and Marge.
Ripley then travels to Venice, where he meets Marge's friend, Peter Smith-Kingsley, and they become very close.
Dickie's father travels to Italy to meet with the police, bringing along a private detective, Alvin MacCarron.
Ripley prepares to kill Marge when she discovers Dickie's rings in his possession and begins to deduce what has been going on, but Peter interrupts them.
Mr. Greenleaf dismisses Marge's suspicions, and MacCarron reveals to Ripley that the police are convinced that Dickie, who had a history of violence, murdered Freddie before killing himself.
MacCarron further indicates that out of appreciation for Ripley's loyalty to Dickie—and to assure Ripley's silence—Mr.
Greenleaf intends to bequeath Dickie's trust fund to Ripley.
Free and clear of his crimes, Ripley boards a ship to Greece with Peter; it is implied that they are now lovers.
Ripley is surprised to encounter Meredith, who knows him as Dickie and also knows Peter socially.
Killing Meredith to avoid being exposed as an impostor is impossible because she is traveling with family.
Ripley returns to his cabin, where Peter confronts him about knowing Meredith; a sobbing Ripley then strangles Peter to death, and returns to his cabin alone.
The character of Meredith Logue, not present in the novel, was added by Minghella with Cate Blanchett in mind.
Apart from the beginning scenes filmed in New York City, the movie was shot entirely on location in Italy.
The scenes taking place in San Remo were actually filmed in Anzio, a resort town near Rome.
Famous locations included the Piazza Navona, the Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna in Rome, and the Caffè Florian in the Piazza San Marco, Venice.
To prepare for the role of Ripley, Damon lost 30 pounds and learned to play the piano.
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 83%, based on reviews from 132 critics, with an average rating of 7.33/10.
The result, while arguably truer to the events of Highsmith's book, is vastly inferior.
Almost every aspect of René Clément's 1960 motion picture is superior to that of Minghella's 1999 version, from the cinematography to the acting to the screenplay.
The NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament is an annual college basketball tournament for women.
Held each March, the Women's Championship was inaugurated in the 1981–82 season.
The NCAA tournament was preceded by the AIAW Women's Basketball Tournament, which was held annually from 1972 to 1982.
The women's championship game is the penultimate overall game of the college basketball season since 2017.
The final was usually played the Sunday afternoon following the Men's Final Four; since 2017, Sunday evening.
The tournament bracket is made up of champions from each Division I conference, which receive automatic bids.
The remaining slots are at-large bids, with teams chosen by an NCAA selection committee.
The selection process and tournament seedings are based on several factors, including team rankings, win-loss records, and Ratings Percentage Index (RPI) data.
Unlike the men's tournament, there are only 32 at-large bids (since 2014), and no play-in game.
All 63 games have been broadcast on television since 2003 on ESPN and ESPN2.
A total of 64 teams qualify for the tournament played in March and April.
Of these teams, 32 earn automatic bids by winning their respective conference tournaments.
Since 2017 the Ivy League conducts their own post-season tournament.
Dr. Marilyn McNeil, vice president/director of athletics at Monmouth University is the current chairwoman.
The top-seeded team in each region plays the #16 team, the #2 team plays the #15, etc.
The first NCAA women's basketball tournament was held in 1982.
The AIAW also held a basketball tournament in 1982, but most of the top teams, including defending AIAW champion Louisiana Tech, decided to participate in the NCAA tournament.
The championship consisted of 32 teams from 1982–1985 (in 1983, 36), 40 teams from 1986–1988, and 48 teams from 1989–1993.
Since 1994, 64 teams compete in each tournament.
Prior to 1996, seeding was conducted on a regional basis.
The top teams (eight in the 32-, 40-, and 48-team formats, and 16 in the 64-team format) were ranked and seeded on a national basis.
The remaining teams were then seeded based on their geographic region.
In 1993, all teams except for the top four were explicitly unseeded.
The regional seeding resumed in 1994.
‡ From 2003–2014, sixteen predetermined sites were selected for first and second-round games.
Between 2005 and 2008, eight sites were used for first-round games.
A special selection committee appointed by the NCAA determines which 64 teams will enter the tournament, and where they will be seeded and placed in the bracket.
Because of the automatic bids, only 32 teams (the at-large bids) rely on the selection committee to secure them a spot in the tournament.
Note: Conferences are listed by all champions' affiliations at that time; these do not necessarily match current affiliations.
Only once has the reigning champion (the previous year's winner) not made it to the tournament the next year.
Since 1982, at least one #1 seed has made the Final Four every year.
Under coach Geno Auriemma, Connecticut has been seeded #1 a record 22 times.
Tennessee is second with 21 #1 seeds.
Prior to the expansion of the tournament to 64 teams, all four #1 seeds advanced to the Sweet Sixteen with three exceptions.
Unlike in the men's tournament, no #14 seed has beaten a #3 and no #15 seed has beaten a #2 seed, but they have come close.
note: The 3 losses by the #1 seed vs #8/9 were: Duke (vs Michigan St, 2009), Ohio St (vs Boston College, 2006), Texas Tech (vs Notre Dame, 1998).
note: The #9 vs. #16 game was Arkansas over Harvard in 1998.
Of the 18 teams who have entered the tournament unbeaten, 9 went on to win the National Championship.
Only one team has ever played the Final Four on its home court.
Two other teams have played the Final Four in their home cities, and seven others have played the Final Four in their home states.
The only team to play on its home court was Texas in 1987, which lost its semifinal game at the Frank Erwin Special Events Center.
The Scope has never been the Lady Monarchs' regular home court.
ODU has always used on-campus arenas, first the ODU Fieldhouse and since 2002 Chartway Arena.
The following year, USC won the national title at Pauley Pavilion, the home court of its Los Angeles arch-rival UCLA.
The results for all years are shown in this table below.
The black tetra is often kept in aquariums.
Two prominent, black, vertical bars appear just posterior to the gills.
The black widow tetra is a schooling fish that feeds on small crustaceans, insects, and worms.
The black skirt tetra is a common fish that is widely available for purchase.
Hobbyists often provide live foods such as daphnia and mosquito larvae, and frozen foods like bloodworms.
The species reaches sexual maturity at about two years of age.
Like most characins, this species spawns by intermittently releasing and fertilizing eggs among plants.
It frequently eats its own eggs, so keepers remove the fish after spawning.
The black tetra was also used to make genetically modified fish sold as GloFish (fluorescent colored fish).
The 1997 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1997 season.
The 93rd edition of the World Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the American League (AL) champion Cleveland Indians and the National League (NL) champion Florida Marlins.
The Marlins, who were underdogs, defeated the Indians, four games to three, to win their first World Series championship.
Game 7 was decided in extra innings on a walk-off single hit by Édgar Rentería.
The series began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27).
Marlins pitcher Liván Hernández was named the World Series Most Valuable Player.
The Marlins' championship made them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series.
This was the only World Series that Paul Beeston would preside over as CEO of MLB.
The first World Series game in the state of Florida, Game 1 featured a youngster and a veteran facing each other on the mound.
Indian starter Orel Hershiser got by the first two innings unscathed.
However, after the Marlins tied the game in the third on Edgar Renteria's RBI groundout with two on, they scored four runs in the fourth.
Moisés Alou's three-run home run off the left field foul pole put the Marlins up 4–1 and Charles Johnson followed with a home run to make it 5–1.
Jeff Juden relieved Hershiser and after a force-out at second, threw a ball four wild pitch that let Bobby Bonilla score from third.
Game 2 matched up Florida ace Kevin Brown against Chad Ogea, who had lost two games in the ALCS.
After that, Ogea settled in and did not allow any more runs in 6 2/3 innings.
Brown pitched well until the fifth when the Indians took the lead by stringing together three singles by Matt Williams, Sandy Alomar Jr., and Marquis Grissom.
The three-run lead ballooned to five when Alomar hit a laser into the left field stands for a two-run home run in the sixth.
The Indians' 6–1 win tied the series heading to Cleveland.
Game 3 was a wild affair that ended with the Marlins grabbing a 2–1 series lead.
Charles Nagy of the Indians faced Al Leiter of the Marlins.
Both pitchers fared poorly, with Leiter giving up seven runs (four earned) in 4 2/3 innings and Nagy gave up five in six innings.
In the top of the first, Gary Sheffield started the scoring with a home run to left.
The Tribe went up 7–3 on Jim Thome's two-run home run to right in the fifth inning, which also knocked Leiter out of the game.
His home run was nullified in the sixth by Jim Eisenreich's two-run home run that cut the lead to 7–5.
In the ninth, Bonilla drew a leadoff walk off of reliever Eric Plunk and scored on Daulton's single aided by an error that let Daulton go to third.
After Charles Johnson singled, Alvin Morman relieved Plunk and an error by second baseman Tony Fernández on Counsell's ground ball allowed Floyd to score.
Dennis Cook got the win in relief by tossing a scoreless eighth and Plunk got the loss.
This was the highest scoring game for twenty years till the fifth game of the 2017 World Series between the Houston Astros and the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Marlins batter Gary Sheffield had five RBIs in the game to lead all batters.
This back-and-forth World Series continued that way in Game 4.
Both teams were greeted by snow during batting practice and freezing temperatures throughout this contest.
The official gametime temperature of 38 °F (3.3 °C) remains the coldest recorded in World Series history.
As the game progressed, media outlets reported wind chill readings as low as 18 °F (−7.8 °C).
Two rookies opposed each other on the mound, Jaret Wright for the Indians and Tony Saunders for the Marlins.
In the bottom of the first, Omar Vizquel singled with one out before Manny Ramírez's two-run home run put the Indians up 2–0.
Matt Williams then singled with two outs and scored on Sandy Alomar's double.
In the third, Ramírez drew a leadoff walk, moved to second on an error and scored on David Justice's single.
After another walk, Alomar's single scored Justice.
After a third walk loaded the bases, Antonio Alfonseca relived Saunders and allowed an RBI single to Tony Fernández.
In the bottom of the inning, Alomar's bases-loaded groundout off of Ed Vosberg made it 7–3 Indians.
Next inning, Fernández hit a leadoff single, moved to second on a ground out and scored on Brian Giles's single.
In the eighth, Williams' two-run home run after a walk capped the game's scoring at 10–3 as the Indians tied the series at two games apiece.
Wright allowed three runs in six sharp innings and Brian Anderson wrapped up Wright's win with a three-inning save.
Game 5 was a rematch of Game 1's starting pitchers Liván Hernández and Orel Hershiser.
The Marlins struck first when Darren Daulton hit a ground-rule double and scored on Charles Johnson's single.
After a walk to Craig Counsell, Devon White's RBI double made it 2–0 Marlins.
The Indians cut it to 2–1 in the bottom of the inning when Jim Thome tripled and scored on Sandy Alomar's single.
Next inning, Alomar launched a towering three-run home run after two walks to Thome and Matt Williams to put the Indians up 4–2.
Eric Plunk then walked Craig Counsell with the bases loaded to force in Jeff Conine, with the run charged to Hershiser.
Next inning, Alou's single scored pinch-runner Alex Arias (running for Bonilla) with two on off of José Mesa extended the lead to 8–4.
Livan pitched terrifically in the middle innings, not allowing any runs until the ninth.
An error and single put two on with no outs for the Indians.
The Series returned to the warmer climate of Miami for Game 6.
Kevin Brown opposed Chad Ogea again and again Brown inexplicably struggled while Ogea flourished.
Darren Daulton's sacrifice fly with two on in the fifth that scored Moisés Alou from third gave the Marlins their only run of the game.
With the Tribe leading 4–1 in the sixth, Ogea ran into serious trouble.
The Marlins put runners on second and third with two out as reliever Mike Jackson replaced Ogea.
Marlins catcher Charles Johnson stepped to the plate and proceeded to hit a sharp grounder that was headed for left field and looked like a base hit.
The play ended the threat and broke the Marlins' spirits.
In the ninth, closer José Mesa wrapped up the win despite allowing a triple to Devon White to tie the Series at 3–3.
For the first time in six years, a seventh game would decide the World Series.
Indians manager Mike Hargrove, celebrating his forty-eighth birthday this night, made a significant strategic play prior to the start of the game.
Marlins manager Jim Leyland, opting to keep his rotation as it was, sent veteran starter Al Leiter out for Game 7.
The Marlins managed one hit in the 1st inning, a double off the bat of Édgar Rentería.
That was the only hit Wright gave up through six innings, and the Indians staked him to a 2–0 lead in the third.
With nobody out, Jim Thome walked and Marquis Grissom singled him to second.
Pitcher Jaret Wright sacrificed both men into scoring position.
After Leiter retired Omar Vizquel for the second out, Tony Fernández singled to drive both runners in for the only runs of the game to that point.
Leiter was removed after six innings and only surrendering the two runs.
After striking out Charles Johnson and walking Craig Counsell, Wright was removed from the game in favor of Paul Assenmacher who was scheduled to pitch to Cliff Floyd.
In the top of the ninth inning, Cleveland again threatened.
He then got Brian Giles to fly out to end the inning.
The Indians sent closer José Mesa to the mound to try to win the series in the bottom of the ninth inning.
Moisés Alou led off with a single, and Bonilla struck out swinging on a 3–2 pitch that would have been ball four.
Six strikes away from losing the World Series, Johnson lined a 1–2 fastball into right field, moving Alou to third.
With runners on 1st and 3rd and one out, Craig Counsell fought off a low, inside fastball from Mesa, lining it into deep right field.
Manny Ramírez caught the ball on the warning track for the second out, but Alou easily scored from third on the sacrifice fly to tie the game.
Although Mesa retired Jim Eisenreich to send the game to extra innings, his blown save would open him to criticism for years to come.
Nen struck out the side in the top of the 10th.
Nagy took to the mound to face Florida in the bottom half of the 11th.
Bonilla led off with a single to center.
Gregg Zaun nearly caused a double play by popping his bunt attempt directly to Nagy.
However, Bonilla was able to get back to first safely.
Counsell followed with a ground ball that should have produced an inning-ending double play.
Instead, the ball was misplayed by Fernández, slipping under his glove and into right field, and Bonilla advanced to third on the error.
An exuberant Counsell scored from third, and jumped on home plate, his fists in the air in celebration—as the series-winning run.
Rentería, in jubilation, removed his helmet with tears in his eyes before touching first base, having hit a World Series winning walk-off single.
It was presided over by then-Chairman of the Executive Committee Bud Selig, who first did the honors in 1995 and would officially become Commissioner of Baseball in 1998.
It was the first time since that one team won the odd games and the other, the even.
Liván Hernández was named the Most Valuable Player of the 1997 World Series.
Chad Ogea became the first pitcher since Mickey Lolich in 1968 to have at least two hits and two RBIs in a World Series.
The Marlins won despite not having Alex Fernandez, their number-two starter, who did not pitch due to a rotator cuff injury.
In reality, the movie stated that, in 2015, a Miami team with an alligator mascot would lose to the Chicago Cubs in the World Series.
However, a year later the Cubs did win the Series, also against the Indians.
The Marlins also lost Jeff Conine to the Royals and Darren Daulton when he retired.
World Series MVP hurler Liván Hernández, however, stayed with the team for two more years.
The Marlins had a record of 54–108 in 1998, the worst performance ever by a defending World Series champion.
Midway through the 1998 season, the Marlins would trade Jim Eisenreich, Bobby Bonilla, Gary Sheffield, and Charles Johnson to the Dodgers for Todd Zeile and Mike Piazza.
Piazza would be traded shortly after to the Mets in return for prospects, one of which was Preston Wilson.
However, he quit in the wake of their pitiful performance in 1998.
Marlins owner H. Wayne Huizenga, who dodged questions about selling the team during the on-field celebration, ultimately sold the team to John W. Henry after the 1998 season.
Henry in turn sold it to former Montreal Expos owner Jeffrey Loria in 2001 as part of a deal to purchase the Boston Red Sox.
Loria would return the team to a World Series victory in 2003.
That season started with only one of the 1997 World Series players left on the roster: pitcher Rick Helling.
Helling was traded mid-season to the Texas Rangers.
However, the team traded with the Baltimore Orioles for Jeff Conine.
Conine would be the only 1997 Marlin to participate in the 2003 World Series victory.
Huizenga continued to be the team's landlord at what is now Hard Rock Stadium until 2008, when he sold it with the Miami Dolphins to Stephen M. Ross.
The failure of José Mesa to save Game 7 ultimately ignited a heated feud with teammate Omar Vizquel.
The two men ended their longtime friendship.
Though Mesa did not actually bean Vizquel every time he subsequently faced him, he did hit him with pitches at least twice.
Game 7 also caused a scheduled Chicago Bears–Miami Dolphins game to be postponed to Monday night.
It was seen on ABC in the Chicago and Miami markets, and was intended to air on Fox.
The rest of the nation received the scheduled Green Bay Packers–New England Patriots game, the only time a rematch of a previous season's Super Bowl aired on ABC.
The total attendance of 403,627 is the second-largest in World Series history, only to the attendance of 420,784 in 1959.
With the exception of 2006, Akron, Ohio native LeBron James played on each of the aforementioned NBA championship teams.
This marked the first time since that NBC televised a World Series in its entirety.
This is also, to date, the last World Series broadcast by ABC.
This arrangement ended in , when Fox became the exclusive U.S. television network for the World Series (a status it retains through at least 2028).
Ironically enough, the National Baseball Hall of Fame would present Uecker with its Ford C. Frick Award six years later, while Costas would not receive the honor until 2018.
Also working for NBC's coverage were Jim Gray, who served as field reporter, and Ray Knight, Ron MacLean and Ahmad Rashad who alternated as dugout reporters.
Meanwhile, Hannah Storm and Keith Olbermann served as pre-game hosts.
Storm along with Jim Gray and Amhad Rashad covered the celebration on the field following Game 7.
Also following Game 7, MacLean interviewed Mike Hargrove, and along with Keith Olbermann interviewed Indians players from their locker room.
This was the last World Series broadcast on CBS Radio, which had aired the event consecutively since .
ESPN Radio would take over the national radio contract for Major League Baseball the following year.
Vin Scully and Jeff Torborg were CBS Radio's announcers for the Series (the latter had once managed the Indians and would later manage the Marlins).
This was Scully's eleventh and final World Series call for CBS Radio, and seventh consecutive since he rejoined the network following NBC's 1989 loss of baseball.
It was also Scully's 25th and final World Series broadcast overall, including fourteen others he called for NBC and/or the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Game 7 was the final Major League Baseball game called by longtime Indians radio announcer Herb Score, as he retired at season's end.
Score's broadcast partner, Tom Hamilton, would take over as lead announcer and remains in that position as of the 2019 season.
It also marked the final game carried by Indians flagship station WKNR (1220); the broadcast rights would be moved to WTAM for the 1998 season.
Battleaxe is an English heavy metal band from Sunderland, England.
As one of the bands of the new wave of British heavy metal scene, they started out with the name Warrior and morphed into Battleaxe sometime in early 1980.
The band consisted of Dave King (vocals), Brian Smith (bass), Steve Hardy (guitar), and Ian Thompson (drums).
However, when Roadrunner received the proof artwork for approval, they went ahead and pressed 2000 units for a worldwide release without the band's consent.
The graphic looked amateurish, and the band worried what it might do to their reputation.
However, the music did the talking and the album sold well.
The band began developing a reputation in the region as a solid heavy metal outfit.
They continued on with the same line up to complete a BBC Radio One Session on the Tommy Vance Friday Rock show.
A Nationwide tour supporting Saxon, and a Leeds Queens Hall Festival with Twisted Sister, Girlschool, Anvil, Spyder and Plus.
Success seemed to be on their doorstep as they tore up venues throughout England.
On the eve of a major appearance at Hammersmith Odeon London in support of Saxon on their Crusader tour, some A&R guys from Atlantic Records were showing interest.
After the show, they wanted the band to organise a showcase for them.
It took almost two years before a new lineup was found that was somewhere near the quality and spirit to what they had.
This was a severe blow to their career and put the band on hold until they could regain their ground.
That happened when they toured the UK in support of Madam X, who had to pull out of the tour due to an illness, leaving Battleaxe to headline.
They finished the tour at the Dominion theatre in London.
The new lineup added Mick Percy and John Stormont.
That lead and rhythm guitar combination put a new level and fuller sound to the band's performances live as well as in the studio.
Soon after, they went into Neat Records studio to record the tracks Radio Thunder, Girl Crazee, and Killer woman.
These tracks were added to their current EP release Nightmare Zone.
John Stormont, one of the best lead guitarists around at the time, contributed a phenomenal lead break performance on the track Killer Woman.
With this lineup, their sound had fattened, being made more powerful and adding much versatility that was not possible with one guitarist.
The power and energy from this new lineup was sensational.
This made it hard for Battleaxe to tour.
Metallica, when first appearing on the metal scene, wanted to tour the UK and Europe with Battleaxe but because of strange politics within the band, changed their minds.
However Battleaxe were added to a compilation album with Metallica, Manowar, and other big-named bands.
This album is detailed on the band's web site.
In 1995/6/7/8 the band hired another guitarist for a short while and did a one off show to a small audience at Klenal Hall Biker's Festival.
Touring and live gigs at the time were impossible due to the sheer lack of funding.
In 2010, the band returned on to the Metal scene performing their first live show in Europe at Headbangers Open Air.
Dave King and Brian Smith reject album deal with Limb Music (Germany).
Dave King and Brian Smith sign four-album (re-release/new album) deal with SPV STEAMHAMMER.
For some reason (unknown) drummer Paul AT Kinson and guitarist Mick Percy were written out of the contract (Ref int Oliver Hahn 2014).
2014 saw the departure of drummer Paul AT Kinson following the Keep It True Festival (Germany).
Kinson had worked with the band on various demos and small shows since the early 1990s.
joined Battleaxe, replacing Kinson on drums, in May 2014, prior to their debut show at Bloodstock Open Air Festival.
Gary Young (Avenger) stands in on drums for Battleaxe at metal festival BroFest (UK).
Developmental disorders comprise a group of psychiatric conditions originating in childhood that involve serious impairment in different areas.
There are several ways of using this term.
These disorders comprise developmental language disorder, learning disorders, motor disorders and autism spectrum disorders.
In broader definitions ADHD is included, and the term used is neurodevelopmental disorders.
Yet others include antisocial behavior and schizophrenia that begins in childhood and continues through life.
However, these two latter conditions are not as stable as the other developmental disorders, and there is not the same evidence of a shared genetic liability.
Developmental disorders are present from early life.
Most improve as the child grows older, but some entail impairments that continue throughout life.
There is a strong genetic component; more males are afflicted than females.
Learning disabilities are diagnosed when the children are young and just beginning school.
Most learning disabilities are found under the age of 9.
Young children with communication disorders may not speak at all, or may have a limited vocabulary for their age.
Some children with communication disorders have difficulty understanding simple directions or are unable to name objects.
Most children with communication disorders are able to speak by the time they enter school, however, they continue to have problems with communication.
School-aged children often have problems understanding and formulating words.
Teens may have more difficulty with understanding or expressing abstract ideas.
The scientific study of the causes of developmental disorders involves many different theories.
Some of the major differences between these theories involves whether or not environment disrupts normal development, or if abnormalities are pre-determined.
Normal development occurs with a combination of contributions from both the environment and genetics.
The theories vary in the part each factor has to play in normal development, thus affecting how the abnormalities are caused.
One theory that supports environmental causes of developmental disorders involves stress in early childhood.
Researcher and child psychiatrist Bruce D. Perry, M.D., Ph.D, theorizes that developmental disorders can be caused by early childhood traumatization.
In his works he compares developmental disorders in traumatized children to adults with post-traumatic stress disorder, linking extreme environmental stress to the cause of developmental difficulties.
Other stress theories suggest that even small stresses can accumulate to result in emotional, behavioral, or social disorders in children.
They estimated that about one in 300 children are born with spontaneous genetic mutations associated with rare developmental disorders.
The first diagnosed case of ASD was published in 1943 by American psychiatrist Leo Kanner.
There is a wide range of cases and severity to ASD so it is very hard to detect the first signs of ASD.
The age of diagnosis can range from 9 months to 14 years, and the mean age is 4 years old in the USA.
On average each case of ASD is tested at three different diagnostic centers before confirmed.
Early diagnosis of the disorder can diminish familial stress, speed up referral to special educational programs and influence family planning.
The occurrence of ASD in one child can increase the risk of the next child having ASD by 50 to 100 times.
The cause of ASD is still uncertain.
What is known is that a child with ASD has a pervasive problem with how the brain is wired.
Autism spectrum disorder is a disorder of the many parts of the brain.
Structural changes are observed in the cortex, which controls higher functions, sensation, muscle movements, and memory.
Structural defects are seen in the cerebellum too, which affect the motor and communication skills.
The corpus callosum, the band of nerve fibers, that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain also gets affected in ASD.
An ASD child’s brain grows at a very rapid rate and is almost fully grown by the age of 10.
Recent fMRI studies have also found altered connectivity within the social brain areas due to ASD and may be related to the social impairments encountered in ASD.
The symptoms have a wide range of severity.
These are predominantly seen by unresponsiveness in conversations, lesser emotional sharing, inability to initiate conversations, inability to interpret body language, avoidance of eye-contact and difficulty maintaining relationships.
These patterns can be seen in the form of repeated movements of the hand or the phrases used while talking.
A rigid adherence to schedules and inflexibility to adapt even if a minor change is made to their routine is also one of the behavioral symptoms of ASD.
They could also display sensory patterns such as extreme aversion to certain odors or indifference to pain or temperature.
There are also different symptoms at different ages based on developmental milestones.
And finally children between the ages 24 to 36 months with ASD show a lack of symbolic play and an unusual interest in certain objects, or moving objects.
Applied behavioral analysis (ABA) is considered the most effective therapy for Autism spectrum disorders by the American Academy of Pediatrics.
ABA focuses on teaching adaptive behaviors like social skills, play skills, or communication skills and diminishing problematic behaviors like eloping or self-injury.
This is done by creating a specialized plan that uses behavioral therapy techniques, such as positive or negative reinforcement, to encourage or discourage certain behaviors over-time.
Occupational therapy helps autistic children and adults learn everyday skills that help them with daily tasks, such as personal hygiene and movement.
These skills are then integrated into their home, school, and work environments.
Therapists will oftentimes help patients learn to adapt their environment to their skill level.
This type of therapy could help autistic people become more engaged in their environment.
An occupational therapist will create a plan based on the patient's’ needs and desires and work with them to achieve their set goals.
Speech-language therapy can help those with autism who need to develop or improve communication skills.
People with low-functioning autism may not be able to communicate with spoken words.
Speech-language Pathologists (SLP) may teach someone how to communicate more effectively with others or work on starting to develop speech patterns.
The SLP will create a plan that focuses on what the child needs.
Sensory integration therapy helps people with autism adapt to different kinds of sensory stimuli.
Many children with autism can be oversensitive to certain stimuli, such as lights or sounds, causing them to overreact.
Others may not react to certain stimuli, such as someone speaking to them.
Many types of therapy activities involve a form of play, such as using swings, toys and trampolines to help engage the patients with sensory stimuli.
Therapists will create a plan that focuses on the type of stimulation the person needs integration with.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder that occurs in early childhood.
ADHD is characterised by significant levels of hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and impulsiveness.
There are three subtypes of ADHD: predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive, and combined (which presents as both hyperactive and inattentive subtypes).
Symptoms of ADHD include inattentiveness, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity.
Many of the behaviors that are associated with ADHD include poor control over actions resulting in disruptive behavior and academic problems.
Another area that is affected by these disorders is the social arena for the person with the disorder.
Many children that have this disorder exhibit poor interpersonal relationships and struggle to fit in socially with their peers.
Behavioral study of these children can show a history of other symptoms such as temper tantrums, mood swings, sleep disturbances and aggressiveness.
Treatment of ADHD often includes a combination of psychological, behavioural, pharmaceutical and educational advice and interventions.
Sessions of counselling, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), making environmental changes in noise and visual stimulation are some behavioral management techniques followed.
But it has been observed that behavioral therapy alone is less effective than therapy with stimulant drugs alone.
Medications commonly used in the treatment of ADHD are primarily stimulants such as methylphenidate and lisdexamphetamine and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine.
They could cause side effects such as headache, stomach pain, depression and sleep disturbances.
SSRI antidepressants may be unhelpful, and could worsen symptoms of ADHD.
However ADHD is often misdiagnosed as depression, particularly when no hyperactivity is present.
It rises in southern Montana, in the Gallatin National Forest in the Beartooth Mountains, approximately 4 mi (6 km) northeast of Cooke City and southwest of Granite Peak.
It flows southeast into the Shoshone National Forest in northwest Wyoming, east of Yellowstone National Park, then northeast back into Montana.
It passes Belfry, Bridger, Fromberg, and Edgar, and joins the Yellowstone approximately 2 mi (3 km) southeast of Laurel.
The Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River should not be confused with the Clark Fork River, which is located in Montana and Idaho.
The Convair R3Y Tradewind was an American 1950s turboprop-powered flying boat designed and built by Convair.
Their response was the Model 117.
It was a large high-wing flying boat with Allison T40 engines driving six-bladed contra-rotating propellers.
It had a sleek body with a single-step hull and a slender high-lift wing with fixed floats.
The Navy ordered two prototypes on 27 May 1946.
Designated XP5Y-1, the first aircraft first flew on 18 April 1950 at San Diego.
In August the aircraft set a turboprop endurance record of eight hours six minutes.
The Navy decided not to proceed with the patrol boat version, instead directing that the design should be developed into a passenger and cargo aircraft.
One of the XP5Y-1 prototypes was lost in a non-fatal accident on 15 July 1953, while design and development continued on the passenger and cargo version of the aircraft.
The transport and cargo version was designated the R3Y-1 Tradewind and first flew on 25 February 1954.
Cabin soundproofing and airconditioning were added for pressurised accommodation for 103 passengers or 24 tons of cargo.
As a medevac aircraft, 92 stretcher cases could be carried.
A total of eleven aircraft were built.
The next five were built as R3Y-1 aircraft, intended for troop transport and inflight refuelling tanker service.
The aircraft were converted into tankers for the inflight refuelling role.
The R3Y set a transcontinental seaplane record of 403 mph in 1954 by utilizing the speed of high-altitude jetstream winds.
After service trials the aircraft were delivered to US Navy transport squadron VR-2 on 31 March 1956.
Problems with the engine/propeller combination led to the ending of Tradewind operations and the unit was disbanded on 16 April 1958.
The six R3Y-2s were converted into four-point in-flight tankers using the probe-and-drogue method.
In September 1956 one example was the first aircraft to successfully refuel four others simultaneously in flight in 1956, refuelling four Grumman F9F Cougars.
The program was halted after thirteen aircraft were built, the reason being the unreliability of the Allison T-40 turboprops.
Subsequently, three more aircraft were lost through engine failures, and the Navy gave up on the T-40 and aircraft powered by it.
All the P5Y and R3Y aircraft were grounded in 1958 and subsequently broken up.
Listvyanka () is an urban locality (a work settlement) in Irkutsky District of Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, located from Irkutsk, near the point where the Angara River leaves Lake Baikal.
Listvyanka is accessible by bus or ferry from Irkutsk.
Summer temperatures in Listvyanka range within highs of and lows of .
Normally temperatures drop down below .
The Grammy Award for Best Improvised Jazz Solo has been awarded since 1959.
Before 1979 the award title did not specify instrumental performances and was presented for instrumental or vocal performances.
Harry breaks through the ice and George jumps into the freezing water to save him.
George develops an infection which deafens him in his left ear.
A shaken Gower directs George to deliver medicine to a customer, but George realizes that in his distress Gower has inadvertently put poison into the capsules.
He seeks advice from his father, who is president of the Bailey Brothers Building & Loan, but his father is meeting with Henry F. Potter, one of the shareholders.
When he returns to the store, Gower angrily slaps him around for not delivering the capsules until George's bad ear bleeds and George blurts out Gower's mistake.
In June 1928, George (played by James Stewart) is preparing for an overseas trip.
He drops by his brother Harry's graduation party at the high school, where he is re-introduced to his friend Marty's eighteen-year-old sister, Mary Hatch.
While walking Mary home a car pulls up and George is informed that his father has had a stroke.
Three months later, George is in a meeting with the board of directors of the Building & Loan to appoint a new successor to the late Peter Bailey.
Potter argues that the Building & Loan should be dissolved.
The directors tell George that the Building & Loan will only stay open if he agrees to remain and carry on his father's work.
George foregoes a trip to Europe and his plans for college, giving the funds saved toward tuition to his younger brother.
In 1932, George and Uncle Billy are waiting at the Bedford Falls railroad station for Harry to come home from college, when Harry arrives with his new wife, Ruth.
Her father has offered Harry a job, which means he would not be taking George's place at the Building & Loan.
While the family is celebrating Harry's return, Ma Bailey mentions to George that Mary Hatch is back from college and he should pay her a visit.
He eventually goes to Mary's home to visit her, only to find that she is being courted by his friend, the now wealthy, but absent, Sam Wainwright.
A few months later, George and Mary are married.
Their plans for a honeymoon in New York City and Bermuda are interrupted by a run on the banks which also affects the Building & Loan.
Potter's bank calls their loan, and panicked depositors want their money, threatening to take their business to the bank.
As a stockholder, Potter threatens to shut the Building & Loan if they are forced to close early.
Mary and George use the money saved for their honeymoon to keep the Building & Loan solvent.
Although this would bring a significant increase in salary George declines.
George returns home to learn that Mary is pregnant.
Their first child is a son, whom they name Pete after George's late father.
Their second child is a daughter, Janie.
During the war years, George and Mary had another two children, a girl, Zuzu, born in 1940, and a son, Tommy, born in 1941.
Due to George's deaf ear, he was given a 4-F draft classification and had to stay in Bedford Falls.
His friend Bert the Cop went to Africa to fight, was wounded, and received the Silver Star.
Ernie was a member of the airborne, and parachuted into France on D-Day.
For his bravery Harry Bailey was awarded the Medal of Honor by the U.S. president, Harry Truman.
While all of this happened, George served as an Air Raid Warden.
Despite having to look after four children, Mary still had time to run the United Service Organizations in the town, and Mr. Potter became head of the draft board.
On Christmas Eve morning, Uncle Billy is on his way to the bank to deposit $8,000 of the Building & Loan's cash funds.
You just can't keep those Baileys down, now, can you, Mr.
Potter angrily snatches the paper, but Billy inattentively allows the money to be snatched with it.
Billy goes back to the Building & Loan and tells George the news.
George is extremely worried, especially with the bank examiner just outside the room.
George and Billy go through the town taking every step Billy took in the morning and it goes to a dead end.
George later goes home, and Mary knows straight away something is wrong with him.
To add to his anger, he finds out his youngest daughter Zuzu has come home with a cold, which George blames on her teacher.
When she calls he berates her on the phone, and her husband, as well.
He then gets frustrated with his family and ends up smashing up the models of buildings and bridges he had made.
A desperate George appeals to Potter for a loan.
Potter sarcastically turns George down, and then swears out a warrant for his arrest for bank fraud.
George, now completely depressed, gets drunk at the bar owned by his friend, Martini, where he silently prays for help.
He also gets a full punch to the face from Zuzu's teacher's husband, who is drinking there.
Again George runs out, and drives his car into a tree.
Before he can leap, another man jumps in first and pretends to be drowning.
After George rescues him, the man reveals himself to be George's guardian angel, Clarence Odbody.
George does not believe him, and he bitterly wishes he had never been born.
Inspired by this comment, Clarence shows George what the town would have been like without him, with the snow outside stopping as the change is made.
In this alternative scenario Bedford Falls is instead named Pottersville, and is home to sleazy nightclubs, pawn shops, and amoral people.
Bailey Park was never built, and remains an old cemetery.
Mr. Gower was sent to prison for poisoning the child and is despised and homeless.
Martini does not own the bars and is instead run by Nick, now with a gruff personality, who throws George and Clarence out of the bar.
George's friend Violet Bick is a taxi-dancer who gets arrested.
Ernie is hopelessly poor, with his family having forsaken him.
Uncle Billy has been in an insane asylum for many years since he lost his brother and the family business.
Harry is dead as a result of George not being there to save him from drowning, and the servicemen he would have saved also died.
Ma Bailey is a bitter widow, and Mary a shy, single spinster librarian.
George runs back to the bridge and begs to be allowed to live again.
His prayer is answered, shown as the snow restarts, and he runs home joyously, where the authorities are waiting to arrest him.
Mary, Uncle Billy, and a flood of townspeople arrive with more than enough donations to save George and the Building & Loan.
In addition, George's friend Sam Wainwright sends him a $25,000 line of credit by telegram.
As they celebrate, the town's sheriff tears the warrant for his arrest and joins in the festivities.
George realizes that he truly has a wonderful life.
This is an old system of water supply from a deep well with a series of vertical access shafts.
Traditionally qanats are built by a group of skilled laborers, muqannīs, with hand labor.
The profession historically paid well and was typically handed down from father to son.
However, some other sources suggest a Southeast Arabian origin.
Traditionally it is recognized that the qanat technology was invented in ancient Iran sometime in the early 1st millennium BC, and spread from there slowly westward and eastward.
Accordingly, some sources state qanats were invented in Iran before 1000 BC and as far back as 3000 BC.
Consequently, the qanats of Gonabad have been estimated to be nearly 2700 years old.
In 2002, archaeologist Walid Yasin Al Tikriti provided a counterpoint that the qanat did not originate in Persia.
He concludes that the technology originated in South East Arabia and was taken to Persia, likely by the Sasanian conquest of the Oman peninsular.
In 2013, Boualem Remini and Bachir Achour, stated that the origin of the qanat technology is uncertain, yet confirmed the technology was in use in northwest Iran c.1000 BCE.
Whereas Boucharlat contends archeological evidence indicates a polycentric innovation as opposed to a radial diffusion.
Qanats are constructed as a series of well-like vertical shafts, connected by gently sloping tunnels.
Qanats efficiently deliver large amounts of subterranean water to the surface without need for pumping.
The water drains by gravity, typically from an upland aquifer, with the destination lower than the source.
Qanats allow water to be transported over long distances in hot dry climates without much water loss to evaporation.
The qanat should not be confused with the spring-flow tunnel typical to the mountainous area around Jerusalem.
Although both are excavated tunnels designed to extract water by gravity flow, there are crucial differences.
Firstly, the origin of the qanat was a well that was turned into an artificial spring.
In contrast, the origin of the spring-flow tunnel was the development of a natural spring to renew or increase flow following a recession of the water table.
Secondly, the shafts essential for the construction of qanats are not essential to spring-flow tunnels.
It is very common for a qanat to start below the foothills of mountains, where the water table is closest to the surface.
To connect a populated or agricultural area with an aquifer, qanats must often extend for long distances.
Qanats are sometimes split into an underground distribution network of smaller canals called kariz.
Like qanats, these smaller canals are below ground to avoid contamination and evaporation.
In some cases water from a qanat is stored in a reservoir, typically with night flow stored for daytime use.
An ab anbar is an example of a traditional Persian qanat-fed reservoir for drinking water.
The qanat system has the advantage of being resistant to natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, and to deliberate destruction in war.
Furthermore, it is almost insensitive to the levels of precipitation, delivering a flow with only gradual variations from wet to dry years.
From a sustainability perspective, qanats are powered only by gravity, and thus have low operation & maintenance costs once built.
Qanats transfer freshwater from the mountain plateau to the lower-lying plains with saltier soil.
This helps to control soil salinity and prevent desertification.
The value of the qanat is directly related to the quality, volume, and regularity of the water flow.
Although a qanat was expensive to construct, its long-term value to the community, and thereby to the group that invested in building and maintaining it, was substantial.
A typical town or city in Iran, and elsewhere where the qanat is used, has more than one qanat.
Fields and gardens are located both over the qanats a short distance before they emerge from the ground and below the surface outlet.
Water from the qanats defines both the social regions in the city and the layout of the city.
The water is freshest, cleanest, and coolest in the upper reaches and more prosperous people live at the outlet or immediately upstream of the outlet.
When the qanat is still below ground, the water is drawn to the surface via water wells or animal driven Persian wells.
Private subterranean reservoirs could supply houses and buildings for domestic use and garden irrigation as well.
Further, air flow from the qanat is used to cool an underground summer room (shabestan) found in many older houses and buildings.
The streets normally parallel the jubs and their lateral branches.
As a result, the cities and towns are oriented consistent with the gradient of the land; this is a practical response to efficient water distribution over varying terrain.
The lower reaches of the canals are less desirable for both residences and agriculture.
The water grows progressively more polluted as it passes downstream.
In dry years the lower reaches are the most likely to see substantial reductions in flow.
The profession historically paid well and was typically handed down from father to son.
The critical, initial step in qanat construction is identification of an appropriate water source.
A trial well is then dug to determine the location of the water table and determine whether a sufficient flow is available to justify construction.
If these prerequisites are met, the route is laid out aboveground.
Depending upon the soil type, qanat liners (usually fired clay hoops) may also be required.
Although the construction methods are simple, the construction of a qanat requires a detailed understanding of subterranean geology and a degree of engineering sophistication.
The gradient of the qanat must be carefully controlled: too shallow a gradient yields no flow and too steep a gradient will result in excessive erosion, collapsing the qanat.
And misreading the soil conditions leads to collapses, which at best require extensive rework and at worst are fatal for the crew.
For a shallow qanat, one worker typically digs the horizontal shaft, one raises the excavated earth from the shaft and one distributes the excavated earth at the top.
The crew typically begins from the destination to which the water will be delivered into the soil and works toward the source (the test well).
In general, the shallower the qanat, the closer the vertical shafts.
If the qanat is long, excavation may begin from both ends at once.
Tributary channels are sometimes also constructed to supplement the water flow.
Most qanats in Iran run less than , while some have been measured at ≈ in length near Kerman.
The vertical shafts usually range from in depth, although qanats in the province of Khorasan have been recorded with vertical shafts of up to .
The vertical shafts support construction and maintenance of the underground channel as well as air interchange.
Deep shafts require intermediate platforms to simplify the process of removing soil.
The construction speed depends on the depth and nature of the ground.
If the earth is soft and easy to work, at depth a crew of four workers can excavate a horizontal length of per day.
When the vertical shaft reaches , they can excavate only 20 meters horizontally per day and at in depth this drops below 5 horizontal meters per day.
In Algeria, a common speed is just per day at a depth of .
Deep, long qanats (which many are) require years and even decades to construct.
The excavated material is usually transported by means of leather bags up the vertical shafts.
It is mounded around the vertical shaft exit, providing a barrier that prevents windblown or rain driven debris from entering the shafts.
These mounds may be covered to provide further protection to the qanat.
From the air, these shafts look like a string of bomb craters.
The qanat's water-carrying channel must have a sufficient downward slope that water flows easily.
The choice of the slope is a trade off between erosion and sedimentation.
Highly sloped tunnels are subject to more erosion as water flows at a higher speed.
maintenance due to the problem of sedimentation.
A lower downward gradient also contributes to reducing the solid contents and contamination in water.
In shorter qanats the downward gradient varies between 1:1000 and 1:1500, while in longer qanats it may be almost horizontal.
Such precision is routinely obtained with a spirit level and string.
In cases where the gradient is steeper, underground waterfalls may be constructed with appropriate design features (usually linings) to absorb the energy with minimal erosion.
In some cases the water power has been harnessed to drive underground mills.
This is avoided when possible to limit pollution, warming and water loss due to evaporation.
The vertical shafts may be covered to minimize blown-in sand.
The channels of qanats must be periodically inspected for erosion or cave-ins, cleaned of sand and mud and otherwise repaired.
For safety, air flow must be assured before entry.
Some damaged qanats have been restored.
To be sustainable, restoration needs to take into account many nontechnical factors beginning with the process of selecting the qanat to be restored.
In Syria, three sites were chosen based on a national inventory conducted in 2001.
One of them, the Drasiah qanat of Dmeir, was completed in 2002.
The primary applications of qanats are for irrigation, providing cattle with water, and drinking water supply.
Other applications include cooling and ice storage.
Qanats used in conjunction with a wind tower can provide cooling as well as a water supply.
Incoming air is pulled from a qanat below the house.
The air flow across the vertical shaft opening creates a lower pressure (see Bernoulli effect) and draws cool air up from the qanat tunnel, mixing with it.
Wind tower and qanat cooling have been used in desert climates for over 1000 years.
By 400 BC, Persian engineers had mastered the technique of storing ice in the middle of summer in the desert.
The ice could be brought in during the winters from nearby mountains.
But in a more usual and sophisticated method they built a wall in the east–west direction near the yakhchal (ice pit).
Then the ice was stored in yakhchals—specially designed, naturally cooled refrigerators.
As a result, the ice melted slowly and was available year-round.
The Qanats are called Kariz in Dari (Persian) and Pashto and have been in use since the pre-Islamic period.
It is estimated that more than 20,000 Karizes were in use in the 20th century.
The incessant war for the last 30 years has destroyed a number of these ancient structures.
In these troubled times maintenance has not always been possible.
To add to the troubles, as of 2008 the cost of labour has become very high and maintaining the Kariz structures is no longer possible.
Lack of skilled artisans who have the traditional knowledge also poses difficulties.
However, the government of Afghanistan is aware of the importance of these structures and all efforts are being made to repair, reconstruct and maintain (through the community) the kariz.
The Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development along with National and International NGOs is making the effort.
There are still functional qanat systems in 2009.
American forces are reported to have unintentionally destroyed some of the channels during expansion of a military base, creating tensions between them and the local community.
Some of these tunnels have been used to store supplies, and to move men and equipment underground.
Qanats have been preserved in Armenia in the community of Shvanidzor, in the southern province of Syunik, bordering with Iran.
There are 5 kahrezes in Shvanidzor.
Four of them were constructed in XII-XIVc, even before the village was founded.
The fifth kahrez was constructed in 2005.
Potable water runs through I, II and V kahrezs.
Kahrez III and IV are in quite poor condition.
In the summer, especially in July and August, the amount of water reaches its minimum, creating a critical situation in the water supply system.
Still, kahrezes are the main source of potable and irrigation water for the community.
The territory of Azerbaijan was home to numerous kahrizes many centuries ago.
Archaeological findings suggest that long before the ninth century AD, kahrizes by which the inhabitants brought potable and irrigation water to their settlements were in use in Azerbaijan.
Traditionally, kahrizes were built and maintained by a group of masons called ‘Kankans’ with manual labour.
The profession was handed down from father to son.
It is estimated that until the 20th century, nearly 1500 kahrizes, of which as many as 400 were in the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, existed in Azerbaijan.
However, following the introduction of electric and fuel-pumped wells during Soviet times, kahrizes were neglected.
Today, it is estimated that 800 are still functioning in Azerbaijan.
These operational kahrizes are key to the life of many communities.
In 2010, IOM began a kahriz rehabilitation project with funds from the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA).
During the First Phase of the action which lasted until January 2013, a total of 20 kahrizes in the mainland of Azerbaijan have been renovated.
In June 2018, the Second Phase has been launched and by 2022, IOM and KOICA aim to renovate fully a total of 40 kahrizes.
The number of karez systems in the area is slightly below 1,000, and the total length of the canals is about 5,000 kilometers.
The historical record of the karez extends back to the Han Dynasty.
In India, there are karez (qanat) systems.
The Karez does exist few other places as well, but investigations are in progress to determine the reality.
The Bidar karez systems were probably the first one to have ever been dug in India.
It dates to the Bahmani period.
He was responsible for mapping these wonderful water system.
Bidar is having three karez systems as per Gulam Yazdani's documentation.
Detailed documentation of the Naubad karez system was dome by Valliyil Govindankutty in August 2013.
A report was submitted to District Administration of Bidar and highlights many new facts which do not exist in previous documentations.
The research support provided by Valliyil Govindankutty to the District Administration has led to the initiation of cleaning the debris and collapsed sections paving the way to its rejuvenation.
The cleaning of karez has led to bringing water to higher areas of the plateau, and it has in turn recharged the wells in the vicinity.
The Shukla theerth is the longest karez system in Bidar.
The mother well of this karez has been discovered by Valliyil Govindankutty and Team YUVAA during survey near Gornalli Kere, a historic embankment.
The third system called Jamna mori is more of a distribution system within the old city area with many channels crisscrossing the city lanes.
The Bijapur karez system is much complicated.
The study done by Valliyil Govindankutty reveals that it has surface water and groundwater connections.
The Bijapur karez is a network of shallow masonry aqueducts, terracotta/ceramic pipes, embankments and reservoirs, tanks etc.
All weave together a network to ensure water reaches the old city.
The system can be clearly traced up to Ibrahim Roja.
In Aurangabad the karez systems are called nahars.
These are shallow aqueducts running through the city.
There are 14 aqueducts in Aurangabad.
The Nahar-i-Ambari is the oldest and longest.
Its again a combination of shallow aqueducts, open channels, pipes, cisterns, etc.
The source of water is a surface water body.
The karez has been constructed right below the bed of lake.
The lake water seeps through the soil into the Karez Gallery.
The system is approx 6 km long starts from the alluvial fans of Satpura hills in the north of the town.
Unlike Bidar, Bijapur and Aurgangabad the System airvents are round in shape.
Inside the Karez one could see lime depositions on the walls.
The Systems ends to carry water further to palaces and public fountains through pipe line.
It has been suggested that underground temples at Gua Made in Java reached by shafts, in which masks of a green metal were found, originated as a qanat.
Cotton is indigenous to South Asia and has been cultivated in India for a long time.
As transregional trade networks expanded and intensified, cotton spread from its homeland to India and into the Middle East where it devastated the agricultural systems already in place there.
Because of this, Persia enjoyed larger surpluses of agriculture thus increasing urbanization and social stratification.
The qanat technology subsequently spread from Persia westward and eastward.
Of these, only 37,000 remain in use as of 2015.
One of the oldest and largest known qanats is in the Iranian city of Gonabad, and after 2,700 years still provides drinking and agricultural water to nearly 40,000 people.
Its main well depth is more than 360 meters and its length is 45 kilometers.
Since 2002, UNESCO's International Hydrological Programme (IHP) Intergovernmental Council began investigating the possibility of an international qanat research center to be located in Yazd, Iran.
The Qanats of Gonabad, also called kariz Kai Khosrow, is one of the oldest and largest qanats in the world built between 700 BC to 500 BC.
It is located at Gonabad, Razavi Khorasan Province.
This property contains 427 water wells with total length of .
According to Callisthenes, the Persians were using water clocks in 328 BCE to ensure a just and exact distribution of water from qanats to their shareholders for agricultural irrigation.
The use of water clocks in Iran, especially in Qanats of Gonabad and kariz Zibad, dates back to 500BCE.
Many of the Iranian qanats bear some characteristics which allow us to call them feat of engineering, considering the intricate techniques used in their construction.
According to Goblot, this innovation took place in the northwest of the present Iran somewhere bordering Turkey and later was introduced to the neighboring Zagros Mountains.
So he managed to discover the reason why the area could stay green, and realized that there were some qanats behind the matter.
In fact it was Ursa, the king of the region, who had rescued the people from thirst and turned Uhlu into a prosperous and green land.
During this period, the technology of qanat was in its heyday and it even spread to other countries.
The magnificent temple built in this area during Darius's reign shows that there was a considerable population depending on the water of qanats.
Ragerz has estimated this population to be 10,000 people.
During the Seleucid Era, which began after the occupation of Iran by Alexander, it seems that the qanats were abandoned.
In terms of the situation of qanats during this era, some historical records have been found.
In a study by Russian orientalist scholars it has been mentioned that: the Persians used the side branches of rivers, mountain springs, wells and qanats to supply water.
The subterranean galleries excavated to obtain groundwater were named as qanat.
These galleries were linked to the surface through some vertical shafts which were sunk in order to get access to the gallery to repair it if necessary.
According to the historical records, the Parthian kings did not care about the qanats the way the Achaemenid kings and even Sassanid kings did.
As an instance, Arsac III, one of the Parthian kings, destroyed some qanats in order to make it difficult for Seleucid Antiochus to advance further while fighting him.
The historical records from this time indicate a perfect regulation on both water distribution and farmlands.
All the water rights were recorded in a special document which was referred to in case of any transaction.
The lists of farmlands – whether private or governmental – were kept at the tax department.
During this period there were some official rulings on qanats, streams, construction of dam, operation and maintenance of qanats, etc.
The government proceeded to repair or dredge the qanats that were abandoned or destroyed for any reason, and construct the new qanats if necessary.
A document written in the Pahlavi language pointed out the important role of qanats in developing the cities at that time.
In Iran, the advent of Islam, which coincided with the overthrow of the Sassanid dynasty, brought about a profound change in religious, political, social and cultural structures.
But the qanats stayed intact, because the economic infrastructure, including qanats was of great importance to the Arabs.
Therefore, this policy did not differ from that of the Achaemenids in not getting any tax from the people who revived abandoned lands.
The Arabs’ supportive policy on qanats was so successful that even the holy city of Mecca gained a qanat too.
There are also other historical texts proving that the Abbasids were concerned about qanats.
This book collected all the rulings on qanats which could be of use to whoever wanted to judge a dispute over this issue.
Gardizi added that this book was still applicable to his time, and everyone made references to this book.
Also it shows that from the ninth to eleventh centuries the qanats that were the hub of the agricultural systems were also of interest to the government.
The content of this book implies that its writer (Karaji) did not have any idea that there was another book on qanats compiled by the clergymen.
There are some records dating back to that time, signifying their concern about the legal vicinity of qanats.
These documents all certify the importance of qanats during the Islamic history within the cultural territories of Iran.
In the 13th century, the invasion of Iran by Mongolian tribes reduced many qanats and irrigation systems to ruin, and many qanats were deserted and dried up.
This book mentions many qanats running at that time and irrigating a considerable area of farmland.
In this book, Seyyed Rokn al-Din names the properties he donated in the region of Yazd.
These deeds of endowment indicate that much attention was given to the qanats during the reign of Ilkhanids, but it is attributable to their Persian ministers, who influenced them.
In the years 1984–1985 the ministry of energy took a census of 28,038 qanats whose total discharge was 9 billion cubic meters.
In the years 1992–1993 the census of 28,054 qanats showed a total discharge of 10 billion cubic meters.
10 years later in 2002–2003 the number of the qanats was reported as 33,691 with a total discharge of 8 billion cubic meters.
Water shortages are said to have forced, since 2005, over 100,000 people who depended for their livelihoods on karez systems to leave their homes.
The study says that a single karez has the potential to provide enough household water for nearly 9,000 individuals and irrigate over 200 hectares of farmland.
UNESCO and the government of Iraq plan to rehabilitate the karez through a Karez Initiative for Community Revitalization to be launched in 2010.
Most of the karez are in Sulaymaniyah Governorate (84%).
A large number are also found in Erbil Governorate (13%), especially on the broad plain around and in Erbil city.
In Japan there are several dozen qanat-like structures, locally known as 'mambo' or 'manbo', most notably in the Mie- and Gifu Prefectures.
Among the qanats built in the Roman Empire, the long Gadara Aqueduct in northern Jordan was possibly the longest continuous qanat ever built.
Partly following the course of an older Hellenistic aqueduct, excavation work arguably started after a visit by emperor Hadrian in 129–130 AD.
The Gadara Aqueduct was never quite finished and was put in service only in sections.
In Pakistan qanat irrigation system is endemic only in Balochistan.
The major concentration is in the north and northwest along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border and oasis of Makoran division.
The acute shortage of water resources give water a decisive role in the regional conflicts arose in the course of history of Balochistan.
Therefore, in Balochistan, the possession of water resources is more important than ownership of land itself.
Hence afterward a complex system for the collection, channeling and distribution of water were developed in Balochistan.
Similarly, the distribution and unbiased flow of water to different stockholders also necessitate the importance of different societal classes in Balochistan in general and particularly in Makoran.
For instance, sarrishta (literally, head of the chain) is responsible for administration of channel.
He normally owns the largest water quota.
Under sarrishta, there are several heads of owners issadar who also possessed larger water quotas.
The social hierarchy within Baloch society of Makoran depends upon the possession of largest quotas of water.
The sharing of water is based on a complex indigenous system of measurement depends upon time and space particularly to the phases of moon; the hangams.
Based on seasonal variations and share of water the hangams are apportioned among various owners over period of seven or fourteen days.
However, in some places, instead of hangam, anna used which is based on twelve-hour period for each quota.
The Chagai district is in the north west corner of Balochistan, Pakistan, bordering with Afghanistan and Iran.
Qanats, locally known as Kahn, are found more broadly in this region.
They are spread from Chaghai district all the way up to Zhob district.
Qanats were found over much of Syria.
The widespread installation of groundwater pumps has lowered the water table and qanat system.
Qanats have gone dry and been abandoned across the country.
There are three types of Falaj: Daudi () with underground aqueducts, Ghaili () requiring a dam to collect the water, and Aini () whose source is a water spring.
These enabled large scale agriculture to flourish in a dryland environment.
These systems date to before the Iron Age in Oman.
In July 2006, five representative examples of this irrigation system were inscribed as a World Heritage Site.
There are four main oases in the Egyptian desert.
The Kharga Oasis is one that has been extensively studied.
There is evidence that as early as the second half of the 5th century BC water brought in qanats was being used.
The qanats were excavated through water-bearing sandstone rock, which seeps into the channel, with water collected in a basin behind a small dam at the end.
From there the water was used to irrigate fields.
There is another instructive structure located at the Kharga oasis.
After this side shaft had been extended, another vertical shaft was driven to intersect the side shaft.
Side chambers were built, and holes bored into the rock—presumably at points where water seeped from the rocks—are evident.
The foggara water management system in Tunisia, used to create oases, is similar to that of the Iranian qanat.
The foggara is dug into the foothills of a fairly steep mountain range such as the eastern ranges of the Atlas mountains.
Rainfall in the mountains enters the aquifer and moves toward the Saharan region to the south.
The foggara, 1 to 3 km in length, penetrates the aquifer and collects water.
Families maintain the foggara and own the land it irrigates over a ten-meter width, with length reckoned by the size of plot that the available water will irrigate.
Qanats (designated foggaras in Algeria) are the source of water for irrigation in large oases like that at Gourara.
The foggaras are also found at Touat (an area of Adrar 200 km from Gourara).
The length of the foggaras in this region is estimated to be thousands of kilometers.
The water is metered to the various users through the use of distribution weirs that meter flow to the various canals, each for a separate user.
The humidity of the oases is also used to supplement the water supply to the foggara.
The temperature gradient in the vertical shafts causes air to rise by natural convection, causing a draft to enter the foggara.
The moist air of the agricultural area is drawn into the foggara in the opposite direction to the water run-off.
In the foggara it condenses on the tunnel walls and the air passes out of the vertical shafts.
This condensed moisture is available for reuse.
On the margins of the Sahara Desert, the isolated oases of the Draa River valley and Tafilalt have relied on qanat water for irrigation since the late 14th century.
In Marrakech and the Haouz plain, the qanats have been abandoned since the early 1970s, having dried up.
In the Tafilaft area, half of the 400 khettaras are still in use.
The Hassan Adahkil Dam's impact on local water tables is said to be one of the many reasons for the loss of half of the khettara.
The Tunnel of Eupalinos on Samos runs for 1 kilometre through a hill to supply water to the town of Pythagorion.
It was built on the order of the Tyrant Polycrates around 550 BC.
The long Claudius Tunnel, intended to drain the largest Italian inland water, Fucine Lake, was constructed using the qanat technique.
It featured shafts up to 122 m deep.
The entire ancient town of Palermo in Sicily was equipped with a huge qanat system built during the Arab period (827–1072).
Many of the qanats are now mapped and some can be visited.
The Raschpëtzer near Helmsange in southern Luxembourg is a particularly well preserved example of a Roman qanat.
It is probably the most extensive system of its kind north of the Alps.
To date, some 330 m of the total tunnel length of 600 m have been explored.
Thirteen of the 20 to 25 shafts have been investigated.
The qanat appears to have provided water for a large Roman villa on the slopes of the Alzette valley.
It was built during the Gallo-Roman period, probably around the year 150 and functioned for about 120 years thereafter.
Turrillas in Andalusia on the north facing slopes of the Sierra de Alhamilla has evidence of a qanat system.
Granada is another site with an extensive qanat system.
Qanats in the Americas, usually referred to as puquios or filtration galleries, can be found in the Nazca region of Peru and in northern Chile.
The Spanish introduced qanats into Mexico in 1520 AD.
One of the oldest traditions in Iran was to hold wedding ceremonies between widows and underground water tunnels called qanats.
Prediction intervals are often used in regression analysis.
Alternatively, in Bayesian terms, a prediction interval can be described as a credible interval for the variable itself, rather than for a parameter of the distribution thereof.
The concept of prediction intervals need not be restricted to inference about a single future sample value but can be extended to more complicated cases.
The most familiar pivotal quantity is the Student's t-statistic, which can be derived by this method and is used in the sequel.
One then uses the quantile function with these estimated parameters formula_10 to give a prediction interval.
This approach is usable, but the resulting interval will not have the repeated sampling interpretation – it is not a predictive confidence interval.
Solving for formula_16 gives the prediction distribution formula_21 from which one can compute intervals as before.
Notice that this prediction distribution is more conservative than using the estimated mean formula_8 and known variance 1, as this uses variance formula_24, hence yields wider intervals.
This is necessary for the desired confidence interval property to hold.
Solving for formula_16 gives the prediction distribution formula_34 from which one can compute intervals as before.
This is necessary for the desired confidence interval property to hold.
One can compute prediction intervals without any assumptions on the population; formally, this is a non-parametric method.
Note that the assumption of a continuous distribution avoids the possibility that values might be exactly equal; this would complicate matters.
See extreme value theory for further discussion.
Formally, this applies not just to sampling from a population, but to any exchangeable sequence of random variables, not necessarily independent or identically distributed.
A common application of prediction intervals is to regression analysis.
Seymour Geisser, a proponent of predictive inference, gives predictive applications of Bayesian statistics.
In Bayesian statistics, one can compute (Bayesian) prediction intervals from the posterior probability of the random variable, as a credible interval.
However, particularly where applications are concerned with possible extreme values of yet to be observed cases, credible intervals for such values can be of practical importance.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy through light or heat.
It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction.
Expressed in a chemical equation: reactants → products + energy.
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat.
It gives net energy to its surroundings.
That is, the energy needed to initiate the reaction is less than the energy released.
When the medium in which the reaction is taking place collects heat, the reaction is exothermic.
When using a calorimeter, the total amount of heat that flows into (or through) the calorimeter is the negative of the net change in energy of the system.
The absolute amount of energy in a chemical system is difficult to measure or calculate.
The enthalpy change, Δ, of a chemical reaction is much easier to work with.
The enthalpy change equals the change in internal energy of the system plus the work needed to change the volume of the system against constant ambient pressure.
A bomb calorimeter is very suitable for measuring the energy change, Δ, of a combustion reaction.
since a larger value (the energy released in the reaction) is subtracted from a smaller value (the energy used for the reaction).
Heat production or absorption in either a physical process or chemical reaction is measured using calorimetry.
One common laboratory instrument is the reaction calorimeter, where the heat flow into or from the reaction vessel is monitored.
The technique can be used to follow chemical reactions as well as physical processes such as crystallization and dissolution.
Energy released is measured in Joule per mole.
The reaction has a negative ΔH(heat change) value due to heat loss.
The Two Georges is an alternate history and detective thriller novel co-written by science fiction author Harry Turtledove and Oscar-winning actor Richard Dreyfuss.
The title of the novel refers to a fictional Gainsborough painting that commemorates the agreement between George Washington and King George III, which peacefully ended the American Revolution.
The painting itself has become a symbol of national unity.
Black slaves in North America were included in the 1833 Abolition of Slavery in the British Empire.
The emancipated slaves prospered, gained education and experienced a rapid upward social mobility, by the 20th Century, becoming a mainly middle class community.
The city of Los Angeles was renamed to New Liverpool and developed into one of the largest cities of the North American Union and the Province of Upper California.
It is there that the plot begins.
'Tricky' Dick), the Steamer King, a nationally-known used car salesman.
Colonel Thomas Bushell of the Royal American Mounted Police leads the search for the painting, accompanied by its former curator Dr. Kathleen Flannery and Captain Samuel Stanley.
Some days later, a ransom note is received from the Sons of Liberty.
The search takes Bushell, Flannery, and Stanley across the country via airship (an advanced form of dirigible), train, and steamer.
Later, Bushell and Stanley are both knighted by King Charles for their accomplishments.
The North American Union is made up of several provinces according to the map in the book.
Nolina is a genus of tropical xerophytic flowering plants, with the principal distribution being in Mexico and extending into the southern United States.
In the APG III classification system, it is placed in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Nolinoideae (formerly the family Ruscaceae).
Former alternative placements include Nolinaceae and Agavaceae.
The genus is named for 18th century French arboriculturist Abbé C. P. Nolin.
Members of the genus are known as beargrasses, some of which are cultivated as ornamental plants.
An unconformity is a buried erosional or non-depositional surface separating two rock masses or strata of different ages, indicating that sediment deposition was not continuous.
The significance of angular unconformity (see below) was shown by James Hutton, who found examples of Hutton's Unconformity at Jedburgh in 1787 and at Siccar Point in 1788.
The rocks above an unconformity are younger than the rocks beneath (unless the sequence has been overturned).
An unconformity represents time during which no sediments were preserved in a region.
The local record for that time interval is missing and geologists must use other clues to discover that part of the geologic history of that area.
It is a kind of relative dating.
A disconformity is an unconformity between parallel layers of sedimentary rocks which represents a period of erosion or non-deposition.
Disconformities are marked by features of subaerial erosion.
This type of erosion can leave channels and paleosols in the rock record.
A paraconformity is a type of disconformity in which the separation is a simple bedding plane with no obvious buried erosional surface.
A nonconformity exists between sedimentary rocks and metamorphic or igneous rocks when the sedimentary rock lies above and was deposited on the pre-existing and eroded metamorphic or igneous rock.
Namely, if the rock below the break is igneous or has lost its bedding due to metamorphism, the plane of juncture is a nonconformity.
An angular unconformity is an unconformity where horizontally parallel strata of sedimentary rock are deposited on tilted and eroded layers, producing an angular discordance with the overlying horizontal layers.
The whole sequence may later be deformed and tilted by further orogenic activity.
A typical case history is presented by the paleotectonic evolution of the Briançonnais realm (Swiss and French Prealps) during the Jurassic.
A paraconformity is a type of unconformity in which strata are parallel; there is no apparent erosion and the unconformity surface resembles a simple bedding plane.
It is also called nondepositional unconformity or pseudoconformity.
A buttress unconformity occurs when younger bedding is deposited against older strata thus influencing its bedding structure.
Gosset had been hired owing to Claude Guinness's policy of recruiting the best graduates from Oxford and Cambridge to apply biochemistry and statistics to Guinness's industrial processes.
Gosset's identity was then known to fellow statisticians and to editor-in-chief Karl Pearson.
Most test statistics have the form , where and are functions of the data.
Normality of the individual data values is not required if these conditions are met.
By the central limit theorem, sample means of moderately large samples are often well-approximated by a normal distribution even if the data are not normally distributed.
However, if the sample size is large, Slutsky's theorem implies that the distribution of the sample variance has little effect on the distribution of the test statistic.
By comparing the same patient's numbers before and after treatment, we are effectively using each patient as their own control.
However, an increase of statistical power comes at a price: more tests are required, each subject having to be tested twice.
Pairs become individual test units, and the sample has to be doubled to achieve the same number of degrees of freedom.
Normally, there are degrees of freedom (with being the total number of observations).
This approach is sometimes used in observational studies to reduce or eliminate the effects of confounding factors.
Also, the appropriate degrees of freedom are given in each case.
Each of these statistics can be used to carry out either a one-tailed or two-tailed test.
where formula_4 is the sample mean, is the sample standard deviation and is the sample size.
The degrees of freedom used in this test are .
Although the parent population does not need to be normally distributed, the distribution of the population of sample means formula_4 is assumed to be normal.
By the central limit theorem, if the observations are independent and the second moment exists, then formula_6 will be approximately normal N(0;1).
where is known, and are unknown, is a normally distributed random variable with mean 0 and unknown variance , and is the outcome of interest.
can be written in terms of the residuals.
Violations of these assumptions are discussed below.
Here is the pooled standard deviation for and and are the unbiased estimators of the variances of the two samples.
The denominator of is the standard error of the difference between two means.
For significance testing, the degrees of freedom for this test is where is the number of participants in each group.
This test is used only when it can be assumed that the two distributions have the same variance.
The previous formulae are a special case of the formulae below, one recovers them when both samples are equal in size: .
Here is the unbiased estimator of the variance of each of the two samples with = number of participants in group (1 or 2).
In this case is not a pooled variance.
This is known as the Welch–Satterthwaite equation.
The true distribution of the test statistic actually depends (slightly) on the two unknown population variances (see Behrens–Fisher problem).
This is an example of a paired difference test.
For this equation, the differences between all pairs must be calculated.
The constant is zero if we want to test whether the average of the difference is significantly different.
The degree of freedom used is , where represents the number of pairs.
These could be, for example, the weights of screws that were chosen out of a bucket.
We will carry out tests of the null hypothesis that the means of the populations from which the two samples were taken are equal.
The sample standard deviations for the two samples are approximately 0.05 and 0.11, respectively.
For such small samples, a test of equality between the two population variances would not be very powerful.
normal populations with unknown, but equal, variances.
See Location test for Gaussian scale mixture distributions for some theory related to one particular family of non-normal distributions.
However, when data are non-normal with differing variances between groups, a t-test may have better type-1 error control than some non-parametric alternatives.
For example, Mann-Whitney U test will keep the type 1 error at the desired level alpha if both groups have the same distribution.
In the presence of an outlier, the t-test is not robust.
Alternatively making use of all of the available data, assuming normality and MCAR, the generalized partially overlapping samples t-test could be used.
For instance, a researcher might submit a number of subjects to a personality test consisting of multiple personality scales (e.g.
In this case a single multivariate test is preferable for hypothesis testing.
For a one-sample multivariate test, the hypothesis is that the mean vector () is equal to a given vector ().
where is the sample size, is the vector of column means and is an sample covariance matrix.
For a two-sample multivariate test, the hypothesis is that the mean vectors () of two samples are equal.
Fertile is an unincorporated community in southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada, located west of the Manitoba border and north of the U.S border in the rural municipality # 31.
Population was once as high as 50 people, but now is supported by surrounding farm families.
Once had its own school (shrined), grain elevators (2), general store, skating/curling rink, United church, community hall and post office.
Families making up the current community include; Pickard(2), Holden(2), Malin (3), Rekken, Poirier, Millions, Bouchard (2), VanderWaal, Poirier.
Fall suppers and an annual event, be it a comedy act, a magician, etc., used to be held to raise money to support the community hall.
The ship was designed by Samuel Hart, and fabricated in parts at Pittsburgh in the last half of 1842, transported overland and assembled at Erie.
The launch on 5 December 1843 was unsuccessful with the ship sticking after moving some down the ways and efforts to complete the launch ended by nightfall.
The two engines were inclined simple steam engines of with a stroke that were original and running well in 1908.
The first of three sets of boilers were return flue type that lasted fifty years before finally being replaced by bricked in return tube types.
The operating pressure was low, sufficient to drive the engines at 20 rpm, with engine room piping of thick copper connecting with brass flange joints.
When, about 1905, the ship finally changed from kerosene lights to electric a special engine for the dynamo had to be constructed to operate on the low pressure steam.
The steam was also used in a peculiar system for repelling boarders with hot water direct from the boiler.
Coal consumption before the latest modifications was two tons per hour and after the modifications was as low as one half ton per hour.
The ship carried two steam launches.
Strang was soon freed, but was assassinated by two of his followers on 19 June 1856.
The pirate vessel was badly damaged in the maneuver, and was captured.
The Confederate States of America considered launching attacks against the North from Canada.
However, Confederate President Jefferson Davis didn't approve the plan.
During 1864, rumors of Confederate conspiracies in Canada were heard again.
In the autumn, the Confederates finally struck.
Led by Acting Master John Yates Beall, 20 Confederates embarked on the steamer as passengers and soon seized her.
They next captured and burned the steamer .
Sam Tanenbaum, proprietor, donated the prow back to the city of Erie.
On 22 February 1998, the prow was moved to the Erie Maritime Museum for restoration.
Today it can be viewed inside the museum.
The College World Series (CWS) is an annual June baseball tournament held in Omaha, Nebraska.
The eight participating teams are split into two, four-team, double-elimination brackets, with the winners of each bracket playing in a best-of-three championship series.
Since 1950, the College World Series (CWS) has been held in Omaha, Nebraska.
It was held at Rosenblatt Stadium from 1950 through 2010; starting in 2011, it has been held at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha.
Earlier tournaments were held at Hyames Field in Kalamazoo, Michigan (1947–48), and Lawrence Stadium in Wichita, Kansas (1949).
A memorandum of understanding had been reached by all parties on April 30.
The Stillwater River rises 15 miles south of the border between Montana (United States) and Alberta (Canada), west of Glacier National Park in the Kootenai National Forest.
It runs mainly south to Duck Lake, then Upper Stillwater Lake, Lagoni Lake and on to Lower Stillwater Lake.
It then flows south to Kalispell where it joins the Whitefish River, very near where that river enters the Flathead River.
The area is populated by ethnic Pashtuns.
It is named after the Wazir tribe.
The language spoken in the valley is Pashto, predominantly the Waziristani dialect.
The region forms the southern part of Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas, which is now part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
The 16th-century Pashtun revolutionary leader and warrior-poet Bayazid Pir Roshan, who wrote the oldest known book in Pashto, was based in Kaniguram, Waziristan.
Waziristan lies between the Kurram river to the north and the Gomal River to the south.
Waziristan is divided into two agencies now districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, North Waziristan and South Waziristan.
According to 2017 census of Pakistan, the population of North Waziristan is 543,254 while that of South Waziristan is 674,065.
The two parts have quite distinct characteristics, though both are inhabited by the Wazir tribe.
They have a reputation as formidable warriors.
The British entered Waziristan in 1894.
The British divided Waziristan into two agencies, North Waziristan and South Waziristan.
It also introduced a regular system of land record and revenue administration for the most fertile part of the Tochi valley.
After the British military operations, a Political Agent for South Waziristan was permanently appointed with its headquarters at Wanna; another was appointed for North Waziristan with headquarters at Miramshah.
The Waziristan Revolt of 1919–1920 was sparked by the Afghan invasion of British India in 1919.
Though the British made peace with the Afghans, the Waziri and Mahsud tribesmen gave the imperial (almost entirely Indian) forces a very difficult fight.
One aspect of this conflict was the effective use of air power against the Waziris and Mahsuds.
This is similar to Royal Air Force tactics in suppressing the Arab Revolt in Iraq in 1920 and 1921.
In 1935–36, a Hindu-Muslim clash occurred over a Hindu girl of Bannu, who had married a Muslim.
Jihad was declared against the British.
In June 1947, Mirzali Khan, along with his allies, including the Khudai Khidmatgars and members of the Provincial Assembly, declared the Bannu Resolution.
However, the British Raj refused to comply with the demand of this resolution.
After the creation of Pakistan in August 1947, Mirzali Khan and his followers refused to recognise Pakistan, and launched a campaign against Pakistan.
They continued their guerilla warfare against the new nation's government.
He didn't surrender to the government of Pakistan throughout his life.
However, his popularity among the people of Waziristan declined over the years, with many jirgas in Waziristan deciding to support Pakistan.
He died a natural death in 1960 in Gurwek.
Since then, around 200 Maliks have been assassinated by local Taliban through targeted killings.
To end the Waziristan war, Pakistan signed the Waziristan Accord with chieftains from the self-styled Islamic Emirate of Waziristan on 5 September 2006.
The Islamic militants in Waziristan are said to have close affiliations with the Taliban.
Waziristan is often mentioned as a haven for al-Qaeda fighters.
There is speculation that some al-Qaeda leaders have found refuge in the area controlled by the Emirate, which is a staging ground for militant operations in Afghanistan.
The meeting was chaired by President Pervez Musharraf and attended by the Chief Ministers and Governors of all four provinces.
They discussed the deteriorating law and order situation and the threat posed to state security.
Due to the ongoing military operations against the Taliban, nearly 100,000 people have already fled to Afghanistan's Khost province to seek shelter.
The UN and other aid agencies are helping more than 470,000 people who have been displaced from Pakistan's North Waziristan region due to the ongoing military operations.
The Ministry of the Interior has played a large part in the information gathering for the operations against the militants and their institutions.
The Ministry of the Interior has prepared a list of militant commanders operating in the region and they have also prepared a list of seminaries for monitoring.
(Waziristan is a tribal area, and in any tribal area of Pakistan, no body can deploy police.
The government is also trying to strengthen law enforcement in the area by providing the NWFP Police with weapons, bullet-proof jackets, and night-vision devices.
The paramilitary Frontier Corps is to be provided with artillery and APCs.
The state agencies are also studying ways to jam illegal FM radio channels.
The US drone programme has been responsible for numerous bombings in Waziristan, carried out with the approval of the Pakistani government.
The Wazir tribes are divided into clans governed by male village elders who meet in a tribal jirga.
Socially and religiously, Waziristan is an extremely conservative area.
Women are carefully guarded, and every household must be headed by a male figure.
Taliban presence in the area has been an issue of international concern in the War on Terrorism particularly since the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.
The South Waziristan's Agency has its district headquarters at Wanna.
South Waziristan, comprising about , is the most volatile agency of Pakistan.
In south Waziristan Agency, there are three tribes, Wazir, Maseed and Burki.
The IGDA is incorporated in the United States as a 501(c)(6) nonprofit organization.
It has over 12,000 members from all fields of game development.
In recognition of the wide-ranging, multidisciplinary nature of interactive entertainment, everyone who participates in any way in the game development process is welcome to join the IGDA.
The IGDA was founded in 1994 by Ernest W. Adams and was initially known as the Computer Game Developers Association (CGDA).
The need for a professional association for game developers was not apparent until the congressional hearings surrounding Mortal Kombat and other video game legislation became common in the 1990s.
In December 2012, Kate Edwards was appointed executive director after Gordon Bellamy, the previous executive director, moved on from the position in July of that year to join Tencent.
In September 2017, Jennifer MacLean was appointed interim executive director after managing the IGDA Foundation for more than a year.
She was confirmed as permanent executive director in February 2018.
In April 2019, Renee Gittins succeeded as Executive Director.
In April 2019, the IGDA appointed Lucien Parsons as Chair of the Board of Directors and Emily Greer as Vice-Chair.
Chapters vary greatly in size and meeting attendance.
They provide forums, for example, for discussions on current issues in the computer gaming industry and demos of the latest games.
Some SIGs sponsor events, such as creating the Global Game Jam.
Some, however, are semi-permanent, and produce yearly reports.
Some of these reports lead to gaming industry standards.
The IGDA, through its chapters and SIGs, organizes hundreds of events for members of the game development industry including chapter meetings and meetups.
During the GDC 2013 a party was hosted by co-presenters IGDA and the start-up incubator YetiZen.
The event featured at least three girls in white outfits dancing, one was in a shorter t-shirt, another in a furry outfit.
However, due to the method of the list's generation several IGDA members including the Chairman of IGDA Puerto Rico Roberto Rosario were added to the list of harassers.
These errors resulted in the IGDA removing the link to the tool on November 22.
A wardrobe malfunction describes a clothing failure that accidentally or perhaps intentionally exposes a person's intimate parts.
It is different from deliberate incidents of indecent exposure or public flashing.
Justin Timberlake first used the term when apologizing for the Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime-show controversy during the 2004 Grammy Awards.
There was a long history of such incidents before the term was coined and it has since become common.
Bikinis also present celebrity wardrobe malfunction opportunities to the paparazzi in the form of wedgies or bikini-top malfunctions.
The Redwater River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately 110 mi (177 km), in eastern Montana in the United States.
Opisthokonts together with Apusomonadida and Breviata comprise the larger clade Obazoa.
It is this feature that gives the group its name.
However, in some opisthokont groups, including most of the fungi, flagellate cells have been lost.
Genera at the base of each clade are amoeboid and phagotrophic.
Early phylogenies placed fungi near the plants and other groups that have mitochondria with flat cristae, but this character varies.
Animals and fungi are both heterotrophs, unlike plants, and while fungi are sessile like plants, there are also sessile animals.
Cavalier-Smith and Stechmann argue that the uniciliate eukaryotes such as opisthokonts and Amoebozoa, collectively called unikonts, split off from the other biciliate eukaryotes, called bikonts, shortly after they evolved.
The Opisthokonts was largely resolved by Torriella et al.
Holomycota and Holozoa are composed of the following groups.
The choanoflagellates have a circular mitochondrial DNA genome with long intergenic regions.
This is four times as large as animal mitochondrial genomes and contains twice as many protein coding genes.
The ichthyosporeans have a two amino acid deletion in their EEF1A1 gene that is considered characteristic of fungi.
The ichthyosporean genome is >200 kilobase pairs in length and consists of several hundred linear chromosomes that share elaborate terminal-specific sequence patterns.
In the following phylogenetic tree it is indicated how many millions of years ago (Mya) the clades diverged into newer clades.
The holomycota tree is following Tedersoo et al.
One view of the great kingdoms and their stem groups.
The Poplar River is a tributary of the Missouri River, approximately long in Saskatchewan in Canada and Montana in the United States.
It rises in several forks on the plains of southern Saskatchewan.
The western fork rises near Killdeer, Saskatchewan and flows southeast, into northeastern Montana, past Richland and across Daniels County.
The middle fork rises northwest of Rockglen, Saskatchewan and flows southeast, into northeastern Montana, and passes west of Scobey.
The two forks unite in the northern Fort Peck Indian Reservation.
The combined fork flows southeast, then south-southwest, and joins the Missouri River near Poplar.
Along with the Milk River and Big Muddy Creek, it is one of three waterways in Canada that drain into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Poplar River has also been known as: Lost Child Creek and Middle Fork Poplar River.
Stockard Channing (born Susan Williams Antonia Stockard; February 13, 1944) is an American actress.
Her sister is Lesly Stockard Smith, former mayor of Palm Beach, Florida.
She grew up on the Upper East Side.
She received her acting training at HB Studio in New York City.
She had her cheeks puffed out with cotton and her nose was wadded, too, to make it thick and off-center.
Very thick eyebrows were drawn on her face and she wore padded clothes to make her look fat.
The TV movie has gone on to enjoy cult status, becoming available on DVD in 2005.
Lucan, played by Kevin Brophy, is a 20-year-old who has spent the first 10 years of his life running wild in the forest.
After being raised by wolves, Lucan strikes out on his own in search of his identity.
The film was released in 1978 and her performance earned her the People's Choice Award for Favorite Motion Picture Supporting Actress.
In both shows, she co-starred with actress Sydney Goldsmith, who played her best friend in both.
When her Hollywood career faltered after these failures, Channing returned to her theatre roots.
Channing continued her return to the stage by teaming up again with playwright John Guare.
The production was directed by Lynne Meadow and the cast included Channing in the role of Susan, for which she won a Drama Desk Award for Best Actress.
And so, I just do these people.
I think anything else is not my job.
She also garnered recognition for her work in television during this time.
She was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for her performance.
Channing kept busy with film, television, and stage roles throughout the late 1990s.
She was a recurring guest star for the show's first two seasons; she became a regular cast member in 2001.
Channing received several awards in 2002.
In 2003, she was awarded the Women in Film Lucy Award.
She played the role of Lydia Barnes, ex-wife of Stewart Barnes (Winkler), and had two sons and a lesbian daughter (Christopher Gorham, Paula Marshall, Ty Burrell).
The show aired for one season (22 episodes).
She played the role of the title character's mother, Veronica Loy until the final season in 2016.
Channing has been married and divorced four times; she has no children.
Her second husband was Paul Schmidt, a professor of Slavic languages (1970–76), and her third was writer-producer David Debin (1976–80).
Her fourth husband was businessman David Rawle (1980–88).
The couple reside in Maine when not working.
It was designated a National Historic Landmark on November 27, 1963, and was on the first National Register of Historic Places list of October 15, 1966.
Wright designed the Robie House in his studio in Oak Park, Illinois between 1908 and 1909.
The design precedent for the Robie House was the Ferdinand F. Tomek House in Riverside, Illinois, designed by Wright in 1907-08.
The property was a typical urban lot in Hyde Park, measuring by .
The contractor for the project, H.B.
Barnard Co. of Chicago, began construction on April 15, 1909.
Wright did not supervise the construction of the house except in the earliest stages.
He closed his Oak Park studio in the fall of 1909 and left for Europe to undertake the work which led to the publication of the Wasmuth Portfolio.
The final cost of the home was $58,500--$13,500 for the land, $35,000 for the design and construction of the building, and $10,000 for the furnishings.
Robie's original budget had been $60,000.
Robie's tenure in his home was short lived, however.
David Lee Taylor, president of Taylor-Critchfield Company, an advertising agency, bought the house and all of its Wright-designed contents in December 1911.
The Wilbers were the last family to live in Robie House, living there for fourteen years.
The threat of demolition aroused a storm of protest.
Although the Seminary's plans were subsequently postponed, the crisis was averted more by the onset of World War II than by acquiescence of the property's owner.
The most serious threat to the existence of the Robie House arose 16 years later.
On March 1, 1957, the Seminary announced plans to demolish the Robie House on September 15 in order to begin the construction of a dormitory for its students.
Only weeks earlier, the Chicago City Council, led by Hyde Park alderman Leon Despres, had enacted an ordinance to create the Commission on Chicago Landmarks.
On September 15, 1971, the newly formed commission, with the support of Mayor Richard J. Daley, declared the Robie House a Chicago landmark.
Moreover, two fraternities at the University of Chicago provided the Seminary with a realistic alternative to its plans of demolition.
During his very brief tenure as a student at the University of Wisconsin, Wright had been a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity.
The Phi Delts offered to vacate their house, and the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity, located next to the Phi Delt house, offered to vacate their house as well.
In February 1963, Zeckendorf donated the building to the University of Chicago.
The University used Robie House as the Adlai E. Stevenson Institute of International Affairs, and later the building served as the headquarters for the University's Alumni Association.
In January 1997 the University moved their offices out and turned over tours, operations, fundraising and restoration to the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust on February 1.
Harboe Architects, a leading firm in historic preservation, conducted an assessment, prepared plans for restoration, and led the interior restoration.
The Trust follows guidelines developed by the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties.
The restoration was completed in 2019, costing over 11 million dollars.
After major structural steel restoration, exterior brick work, and installation of modern mechanical systems, the restoration focused on the interiors elements, such as woodwork, glass, and furniture.
The Robie House is one of the best known examples of Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie style of architecture.
Typical of Wright's Prairie houses, he designed not only the house, but all of the interiors, the windows, lighting, rugs, furniture and textiles.
The projecting cantilevered roof eaves, continuous bands of art-glass windows, and the use of Roman brick emphasize the horizontal, which had rich associations for Wright.
The horizontal line reminded him of the American prairie and was a line of repose and shelter, appropriate for a house.
The exterior walls are double-wythe construction of a Chicago common brick core with a red-orange iron-spotted Roman brick veneer.
To further emphasize the horizontal of the bricks, the horizontal joints were filled with a cream-colored mortar and the small vertical joints were filled with brick-colored mortar.
From a distance, this complex and expensive tuckpointing creates an impression of continuous lines of horizontal color and minimizes the appearance of individual bricks.
The design of the art glass windows is an abstract pattern of colored and clear glass using Wright's favorite 30 and 60-degree angles.
Wright used similar designs in tapestries inside the house and for gates surrounding the outdoor spaces and enclosing the garage courtyard.
Robie's generous budget allowed Wright to design a house with a largely steel structure, which accounts for the minimal deflection of the eaves.
The planter urns, copings, lintels, sills and other exterior trimwork are of Bedford limestone.
In plan, the house is designed as two large rectangles that seem to slide by one another.
The billiards room provided access to a large walk-in safe and a storage area built underneath the front porch projection at the west end of the site.
The billiards and playroom open into a small passage and doors near the center of the building to an enclosed garden on the south side of the building.
Another door from the playroom opens into the courtyard on the east end of the site.
On the second floor are the entry hall at the top of the central stairway, the living room (west end) and the dining room (east end).
Built-in inglenook bench cabinetry originally separated the entry hallway from the living room.
Wright intended that the users of the building move freely from the interior space to the exterior space.
On the first floor is the main door and entrance hall (west end) from which a stairway leads to the second floor living and dining rooms.
A half bath is located on the north side of the entrance hall.
Further east are a coat closet and back stairway, the boiler room, laundry room, and coal storage room, followed by a small workshop, half bath, and a three-car garage.
The westernmost bay of the garage originally contained a mechanic's pit, and the easternmost bay contained equipment to wash and clean automobiles.
On the second floor of the minor vessel is a guest bedroom above the entrance hall and an adjoining full bath.
East of the back stairway are the kitchen and butler's pantry, and the servants' sitting room.
Two bedrooms and a full bathroom above the garage complete the quarters for the live-in servants.
The third floor overlaps the major and minor vessels in the center of the building.
Two additional bedrooms and a full bathroom are located on the north side of this floor.
All of the windows on this level contain art glass panels.
Dresser drawers are built into the walls of the bedrooms underneath the windows, and project into the eave spaces.
The entire building is approximately .
The chimney mass is constructed of the same brick and limestone as the exterior.
The entrance hall itself is low-ceilinged and dark, but the stairs to the second floor create a sense of anticipation as the visitor moves upward.
Once upstairs, the light filled living and dining rooms create a sharp contrast to the dark entrance hall making the living and dining rooms seem even more special.
These features unite the two spaces, creating an openness of plan which, for Wright, was a metaphor for the openness of American political and social life.
As with all Prairie houses, Wright designed the light fixtures for the Robie House.
Throughout the house, wall sconces can be found in the shape of a hemispherical shade suspended beneath a square bronze fixture.
On the second floor living and dining rooms, spherical globes within wooden squares are integrated into the ceiling trim, further tying the two spaces together visually.
Because these lights are all independently operable, different effects can be created within these spaces.
Finally, a Wright-designed table lamp with an art glass shade stood on a Wright-designed library table in the living room.
The steel beams in the ceilings and floors carry most of the building's weight to piers at the east and west ends.
As a result, the exterior walls have little structural function, and thus are filled with doors and windows containing 174 art glass panels in 29 different designs.
Instead of stylized forms from Nature, a favorite Wright motif, geometric forms predominate.
The combination of so much glass and lack of internal structural columns resulted in an airy space that appeared larger than it is, accenting the open plan Wright favored.
Wright also designed the furniture, carpets, and textiles for most Prairie houses.
However, Wright-designed furniture in the Robie House was only constructed for the entrance hall, the living and dining rooms, guest bedroom, and one bed for the third-floor bedrooms.
Some of these pieces are attributed to Wright's interior design collaborator George Mann Niedecken.
Robie's financial situation following his father's death may be the explanation for why the entire house was not furnished with furniture of Wright's designs.
Miniature cantilevers can also be found in the shelves of the built-in dining room buffet and a food preparation island in the kitchen.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe among other great 20th Century architects, claimed Wright was a major influence on their careers.
Mies van der Rohe later visited the Robie House and Wright's home (Taliesin) in Spring Green, WI.
During the decades of eclecticism's triumph there were also many innovators—less heralded than the fashionable practitioners, but exerting more lasting influence.
Of these innovators, none could rival Frank Lloyd Wright.
By any standard his Robie house was the House of the 1900s—indeed the House of the Century.
Above all else, the Robie House is a magnificent work of art.
But, in addition, the house introduced so many concepts in planning and construction that its full influence cannot be measured accurately for many years to come.
Without this house, much of modern architecture as we know it today, might not exist.
In 1991, the American Institute of Architects named Robie House among the Top All-Time Work of American Architects.
In 2008, the U.S. National Park Service submitted the Robie house, along with nine other Frank Lloyd Wright properties, to a tentative list for World Heritage Status.
The 10 sites have been submitted as one entire site.
In 2011, Lego released a 2276-piece model set of the Robie House under its Lego Architecture line of products (set number 21010).
It was the third Wright building to be featured in the series.
To the east of the site and across a municipal service alley, a French Provincial style house for Nobel prize winning physicist Albert A. Michelson was built around 1923.
The lots to the south were vacant and afforded uninterrupted views to the Midway Plaisance parkland, one of the sites of the World's Columbian Exposition.
Directly south across 58th Street from Robie House is the Charles M. Harper Center of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
The system is mounted on the Russian T-80 and T-90 series tanks and the Ukrainian T-84.
Shtora-1 is an electro-optical jammer that disrupts semiautomatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) antitank guided missiles, laser rangefinders and target designators.
Shtora-1 is a soft-kill, or passive-countermeasure system.
The system was shown fitted to a Russian main battle tank during the International Defense Exposition, held in Abu Dhabi in 1995.
The first known application of the system is the Russian T-90 main battle tank, which entered service in the Russian Army in 1993.
It is also available on the BMP-3M infantry fighting vehicle.
Shtora-1 has a field of view of 360 degrees horizontally and –5 to +25 degrees in elevation.
It contains twelve aerosol screen launchers and weighs 400 kg.
The screening aerosol takes less than three seconds to form and lasts about twenty seconds.
The screen-laying range is from 50 to 70 meters.
Shtora-1 can operate in fully automatic or semi-automatic modes, continuously for six hours against anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) attack.
It is native to the upper Orinoco and Negro Rivers in South America.
The cardinal tetra is a very popular aquarium fish, but is less widespread than the neon tetra because until recently, it was difficult to breed in captivity.
If those fishermen lost their livelihoods catching cardinals and other tropical fish, they might turn their attention to engaging in deforestation.
The specific epithet honors ichthyologist Herbert R. Axelrod.
The fish's common name, cardinal tetra, refers to the brilliant red coloration, reminiscent of a cardinal's robes.
The species exists in a number of different color forms or phenotypes.
The cardinal tetra has bright red ventral parts and an iridescent blue line that runs horizontally down the length of its body.
Change the viewpoint to one above the fishes, however, and the color becomes more greenish.
Cardinal tetras appear to grow larger in captivity than they do in the wild.
They have a large stomach and small gut.
Cardinal tetras are found on the upper Orinoco and the Negro, which are located in Colombia & Venezuela and Brazil respectively.
The cardinal tetra forages in areas of slow-moving shallow water.
It is predominantly predatory, generally feeding on tiny animals they find on underwater plants, roots and leaf litter.
Creatures commonly eaten include the larvae of chironomid midges and microcrustaceans such as water fleas (Cladocera) of the families Moinidae, Macrotrichidae and Daphniidae, and Copepods of the family Harpacticidae.
Other organisms eaten include other fly larvae, insect eggs, rotifers and testate amoebae.
The cardinal tetra, in the wild, swims upstream in large numbers to parts of its native river habitat completely enclosed above by rainforest canopy.
Such waters are subject to heavy shading by the rainforest trees, and virtually no sunlight reaches them.
Here, the fishes spawn in large aggregations.
If the female is ready, she will allow the male to swim alongside her, and together, the pair will release eggs and sperm.
The fish might also be effectively an annual species with a lifespan of just a single year in nature.
It lives for several years in captivity.
If the eggs are fertile, and kept in darkened surroundings, they hatch in about three days at .
Free-swimming fry remain photosensitive for at least the first seven days of life, and need to be introduced to increasing light levels on a gradual basis.
During this time, they are approximately 4 mm in length, and require infusoria or liquid fry food.
An entire industry is in place in Barcelos on the banks of Brazil's Rio Negro in which the local population catches fish for the aquarium trade.
The cardinal fishery here is highly valued by the local people who act as stewards for the environment.
The local people may not become involved in potentially environmentally damaging activities, such as deforestation, because they can make a sustainable living from the fishery.
Perhaps due to their wild-caught origins, cardinal tetras tend to be somewhat delicate in captivity.
They prefer warmer water temperatures [above or warmer], and will readily accept most forms of dry food.
Captive-bred cardinals tend to adapt to hard water better than wild-caught cardinals.
The preferred temperature range of the fish is .
However, if necessary they will live at .
A study conducted in Manaus, Brazil, subjected cardinal tetras to adverse water conditions for 96 hours.
It found that fish perished at a low temperature of 19.6 °C and high of 33.7 °C, and pH below 2.9 or above 8.8.
As the species is a shoaling species in the wild, groups of six or more individuals should be maintained in an aquarium although bigger groups are preferred.
They will shoal with their close cousins neon tetras, though, so a combination of these two species totalling at least six should suffice (again, larger groups are preferred).
Tank currents can help encourage shoaling behavior.
Consequently, after spawning, the fishes should be removed and the aquarium covered to darken it, thus providing the developing eggs with the conditions necessary for development.
Aquarium furnishings should be planned with some care.
Floating plants providing shade will also be welcomed by the species; this is connected with the breeding of the fish.
A perfect biotope to promote breeding would be bogwood, a few live native plants, dark substrate and subdued lighting with floating plants.
Surfers’ Choice is the debut studio album of Dick Dale and his Del-Tones, pioneers in the surf genre.
The album was released in November 1962.
The recording established the conventions of surf music and brought the concept to middle America.
The album was mostly recorded live at the Rendezvous Ballroom, with overdubs added in the studio.
The record was out of print for a long time but was reissued on CD by Sundazed Records in October 2006.
For example, viticultural records of grape harvests in Europe have been used to reconstruct a record of summer growing season temperatures going back more than 500 years.
In addition to providing a longer historical baseline than instrumental measurements, phenological observations provide high temporal resolution of ongoing changes related to global warming.
Observations of phenological events have provided indications of the progress of the natural calendar since ancient agricultural times.
Theoretically, though, these are not mutually exclusive, as one forecasts immediate conditions and one forecasts future conditions.
This program, originally started by Wells W. Cooke, involved over 3,000 observers including many notable naturalists of the time.
The program ran for 90 years and came to a close in 1970 when other programs starting up at PWRC took precedence.
Such historical records may, in principle, be capable of providing estimates of climate at dates before instrumental records became available.
The term 'phenology' was first used by Charles François Antoine Morren (1807-1858), a professor of Botany at the University of Liège (Belgium).
In 1849 he first used the term in a public lecture at the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels.
Morren was a student of Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874).
Quetelet made plant phenological observations at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Brussels.
In 1839 he started his first observations and created a network over Belgium and Europe that reached a total of about 80 stations in the period 1840-1870.
Morren participated in 1842 and 1843 in Quetelets 'Observations of Periodical Phenomena' (Observations des Phénomènes périodiques), and at first suggested to mention the observations concerning botanical phenomena 'anthochronological observations'.
That term had already been used in 1840 by Carl Joseph Kreutzer (1809-1866).
The article describes an ornithological meeting in Sarajevo, where 'questions of Phaenology' were discussed.
These took the form of dates of the first occurrence of events such as flowering, bud burst, emergence or flight of an insect.
The data show significant variation in dates which broadly correspond with warm and cold years.
Between 1850 and 1950 a long-term trend of gradual climate warming is observable, and during this same period the Marsham record of oak-leafing dates tended to become earlier.
After 1960 the rate of warming accelerated, and this is mirrored by increasing earliness of oak leafing, recorded in the data collected by Jean Combes in Surrey.
Up to 600 observers submitted returns in some years, with numbers averaging a few hundred.
In all 25 species, the timings of all phenological events are significantly related to temperature, indicating that phenological events are likely to get earlier as climate warms.
During this period, individual dedicated observers made important contributions.
The naturalist and author Richard Fitter recorded the First Flowering Date (FFD) of 557 species of British flowering plants in Oxfordshire between about 1954 and 1990.
In Scotland, David Grisenthwaite meticulously recorded the dates he mowed his lawn since 1984.
In Europe, phenological networks are operated in several countries, e.g.
Germany's national meteorological service operates a very dense network with approx.
1200 observers, the majority of them on a voluntary basis.
The Pan European Phenology (PEP) project is a database that collects phenological data from European countries.
Currently 32 European meteorological services and project partners from across Europe have joined and supplied data.
There is a USA National Phenology Network in which both professional scientists and lay recorders participate.
In eastern North America, almanacs are traditionally used for information on action phenology (in agriculture), taking into account the astronomical positions at the time.
In the Amazon rainforests of South America, the timing of leaf production and abscission has been linked to rhythms in gross primary production at several sites.
These methods complement the traditional phenological methods which recorded the first occurrences of individual species and phenophases.
The most successful of these approaches is based on tracking the temporal change of a Vegetation Index (like Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI)).
Due to its robustness and simplicity, NDVI has become one of the most popular remote sensing based products.
The evolution of the vegetation index through time, depicted by the graph above, exhibits a strong correlation with the typical green vegetation growth stages (emergence, vigor/growth, maturity, and harvest/senescence).
These temporal curves are analyzed to extract useful parameters about the vegetation growing season (start of season, end of season, length of growing season, etc.).
A noteworthy example of the use of remote sensing based phenology is the work of Ranga Myneni from Boston University.
This work showed an apparent increase in vegetation productivity that most likely resulted from the increase in temperature and lengthening of the growing season in the boreal forest.
However, these phenological parameters are only an approximation of the true biological growth stages.
This is mainly due to the limitation of current space-based remote sensing, especially the spatial resolution, and the nature of vegetation index.
but contains a mixture of whatever intersected the sensor's field of view.
A can opener (in North American English and Australian English) or tin opener (sometimes used in British English) is a mechanical device used to open tin cans (metal cans).
These early openers were basically variations of a knife, though the 1855 design continues to be produced.
A successful design came out in 1925 when a second, serrated wheel was added to hold the cutting wheel on the rim of the can.
This easy-to-use design has become one of the most popular can opener models.
Around the time of World War II, several can openers were developed for military use, such as the American P-38 and P-51.
These featured a robust and compact design with a folding cutting blade without a handle.
Electric can openers were introduced in the late 1950s and met with success.
The development of new can opener types continues with the recent addition of a side-cutting model.
Food preserved in tin cans was in use by the Dutch Navy from at least 1772.
Before 1800, there was already a small industry of canned salmon in the Netherlands.
Freshly caught salmon were cleaned, boiled in brine, smoked and placed in tin-plated iron boxes.
This canned salmon was known outside the Netherlands, and in 1797 a British company supplied one of their clients with 13 cans.
Preservation of food in tin cans was patented by Peter Durand in 1810.
The patent was acquired in 1812 by Bryan Donkin, who would later set up the world's first canning factory in London in 1813.
By 1820, canned food was a recognized article in Britain and France and by 1822 in the United States.
The first cans were robust containers, which weighed more than the food they contained and required ingenuity to open, using whatever tools available.
In 1858, another lever-type opener of a more complex shape was patented in the United States by Ezra Warner of Waterbury, Connecticut.
It consisted of a sharp sickle, which was pushed into the can and sawed around its edge.
A guard kept the sickle from penetrating too far into the can.
The opener consisted of several parts which could be replaced if worn out, especially the sickle.
This opener was adopted by the United States Army during the American Civil War (1861–1865); however, its unprotected knife-like sickle was too dangerous for domestic use.
The bull-headed design was produced until the 1930s and was also offered with a fish-head shape.
The first rotating wheel can opener was patented in July 1870 by William Lyman of Meriden, Connecticut and produced by the firm Baumgarten in the 1890s.
The can was to be pierced in its center with the sharp metal rod of the opener.
Then, the length of the lever had to be adjusted to fit the can size, and the lever fixed with the wingnut.
The top of the can was cut by pressing the cutting wheel into the can near the edge and rotating it along the can's rim.
The necessity to pierce the can first was a nuisance, and this can opener design did not survive.
This addition was so efficient that the design is still in use today.
Whereas all previous openers required using one hand or other means to hold the can, can-holding openers simultaneously grip the can and open it.
The cutting wheel is coupled to a serrated feed wheel as in the Star design and rotated in the opposite direction by interlocking cogwheels reducing friction.
The Bunker company was absorbed by the Rival Manufacturing Company, also of Kansas City, in 1938.
The first of these church key style openers was patented in Canada in 1900.
The shape and design of some of these openers did resemble a large simple key.
In 1935, steel beer cans with flat tops appeared, and a device to pierce the lids was needed.
The same opener was used for piercing those cans.
The church key opener is still being produced, sometimes as part of another opener.
The phrase is likely an ironic euphemism, as the opener was obviously not designed to access churches.
One explanation is that in Medieval Europe, most brewers were monks.
Lager cellars in the monasteries were locked to protect aging beers, and the monks carried keys to these lager cellars.
This act, which predated Repeal of Prohibition, amended the Volstead Act, making 3.2% low-alcohol beer legal.
Another key-type opener with completely different design was patented by J. Osterhoudt in 1866.
Instead of piercing the can, it was used to tear off and roll up a pre-scored strip on the side of the can, just below the lid.
Several can openers with a simple and robust design have been specifically developed for military use.
The P-38 and P-51 are small can openers with a cutter hinged to the main body.
A larger version, called P-51, is somewhat easier to operate.
P-38 was developed in 1942 and was issued in the canned field rations of the United States Armed Forces from World War II to the 1980s.
The P-38 and P-51 are cheaper to manufacture and are smaller and lighter to carry than most other can openers.
The device can be easily attached to a keyring or dog tag chain using the small punched hole.
The P-38 and P-51 openers share a designation with the Lockheed P-38 Lightning and North American P-51 Mustang fighters, however this is coincidental.
The most likely origin of the name is much more pedestrian; the P-38 and P-51 measure and in length respectively.
P-38s are no longer used for individual rations by the United States Armed Forces, as canned C-rations were replaced by soft-pack MREs in the 1980s.
They are also still seen in disaster recovery efforts and have been handed out alongside canned food by rescue organizations, both in America and abroad in Afghanistan.
At one time they were manufactured by W. P. Warren Engineering Co., Ltd.
Most military ration can openers have a very simple design and have also been produced for civilian use in many countries.
For example, small folding openers similar to the P-38 and P-51 were designed in 1924 and were widely distributed in the Eastern European countries.
A non-folding version of the P-38 used to be very common in Israeli kitchens, and can still be found in stores, often sold in packs of five.
The first electric can opener was patented in 1931 and modeled after the cutting-wheel design.
Those openers were produced in the 1930s and advertised as capable of removing lids from more than 20 cans per minute without risk of injury.
Electric openers were re-introduced in 1956 by two Californian companies.
Klassen Enterprises of Centreville brought out a wall-mounted electric model, but this complex design was unpopular too.
The same year, Walter Hess Bodle invented a freestanding device, combining an electric can opener and knife sharpener.
He and his family members built their prototype in his garage, with daughter Elizabeth sculpting the body design.
These openers were introduced to the market for Christmas sales and found immediate success.
A new style of the can opener emerged in the 1980s.
The can is left with a relatively safe, non-jagged edge.
Where the word 'class' or 'group' is not shown, the vessel was a 'one-off' design with just that vessel completed to the design.
The list excludes vessels captured from other navies and added to the Royal Navy.
Subsequently, the term was applied to any vessel with these characteristics, even to a third-rate or fourth-rate ship of the line.
In this list, the term is restricted to fifth rates and sixth rates which did not form part of the battlefleet (i.e.
As the Royal Navy was not officially created until 1660, vessels from the preceding (Commonwealth) era are only included where they survived past 1660.
Prizes taken from enemy naval forces and added to the Royal Navy are also excluded.
Sixth rates were single-decked vessels, with a battery on the (single) gun deck, and usually some lesser guns on the quarter deck.
For ships before the 1745 Establishment, the term 'class' is inappropriate as individual design was left up to the master shipwright in each Royal dockyard.
For other vessels, the Surveyor of the Navy produced a common design for ships which were to be built under a commercial contract rather than in a Royal Dockyard.
Consequently, the term 'group' is used as more applicable for ships built to similar specifications (and to the same principal dimensions) but to varying designs.
The Navy Board ordered sixteen of these vessels between 1705 and 1711 as 42-gun vessels.
All the vessels were armed under the 1703 Guns Establishment with a main battery of nine-pounder guns.
Under the 1716 Guns Establishment, a 40-gun ship with a main battery of 12-pounder guns superseded the 42-gun ship.
Hence, the last six of the ships listed below were completed as 40-gun ships.
Before 1714, many small sixth rates carried fewer than 20 guns, and these have been excluded from this list.
For ships before the 1745 Establishment, the term 'class' is inappropriate as individual design was left up to the master shipwright in each Royal dockyard.
For other vessels, the Surveyor of the Navy produced a common design for ships which were to be built under a commercial contract rather than in a Royal Dockyard.
Consequently, the term 'group' is used as more applicable for ships built to similar specifications laid down in the Establishments but to varying designs.
However, from 1739 almost all fifth and sixth rates were built under contract and were thus to a common class.
However other 24-gun and 20-gun ships continued to be built, with either 22- or 29-pounder guns on the upper deck.
Those fifth-rate ships were not frigates in a stricter sense, being two-deckers, but they were mostly used in the same way, e.g.
In addition they were too small to sail in the line of battle.
Many continued to serve until after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, most of them as troop- or storeships.
In the 1830s, new types emerged with a main battery of 32-pounder guns.
After 1750, the official Admiralty criteria for defining a frigate required a minimum battery of 28 carriage-mounted guns, including such guns which were mounted on the quarterdeck and forecastle.
The post ships, generally of 20 or 24 guns, were in practice the continuation of the earlier sixth rates.
The following three classes were begun as sailing frigates, but all were completed as screw-driven steam frigates.
During the 1840s, the introduction of steam propulsion was to radically change the nature of the frigate.
Initial trials were with paddle-driven vessels, but these had numerous disadvantages, not least that the paddle wheels restricted the numbers of guns that could be mounted on the broadside.
Although iron hulls were used for some warships in the 1840s, almost all the paddle frigates were wooden-hulled.
Following this unsuccessful experiment, though iron hulls were used for some warships in the 1840s, almost all the screw frigates below were wooden-hulled.
The term 'frigate' was revived during World War II for a new type of escort vessel and has been employed continuously since that period.
Note that frigate names were routinely re-used, so that there were often many vessels which re-used the same names over the course of nearly two centuries.
Amy Woodforde-Finden was born Amelia Rowe Ward in 1860 at Valparaíso, Chile, the youngest daughter of American parents, Alfred and Virginia Worthington Heath Ward.
Alfred served as a US Consul after being recommended by Balie Peyton, US Ambassador to Chile under President Zachary Taylor.
Her father died in 1867 and her mother moved the family to London, where Virginia became a naturalized British citizen in 1873.
Around that time Amy displayed a skill for composition and became a student of Carl Schloesser and Amy Horrocks.
Her early work, published as Amy Ward, though promising, was received only tepidly.
The latter was originally self-published in 1902 but because of its popularity and the influence of Hamilton Earle, it was eventually published by Boosey & Co.
Her songs are noted for their sentimentality, their romantic fluidity and how they blend a particularly British, middle-class sensibility with an Asian pastiche.
This was just the first of her work to be showcased in film.
Amy moved back to London after she lost her husband, and survived him by only three years, dying on 13 March 1919.
It is said that she died composing at the piano.
Amy is buried in Hampsthwaite churchyard in North Yorkshire, and her memorial is a recumbent figure in white marble.
The legacy Amy Woodforde-Finden leaves is one of bridging cultures with music and words.
She interpreted the sounds and motives of Asian-South Asian music to an American-European audience and transported the listener to a world of romance and the exotic.
A Light fighter or lightweight fighter is a fighter aircraft towards the low end of the practical range of weight, cost, and complexity over which fighters are fielded.
The light or lightweight fighter retains carefully selected competitive features, in order to provide cost-effective design and performance.
A well-designed lightweight fighter is able to match or better a heavier type plane-for-plane in many missions, and for lower cost.
The lightweight class can therefore be strategically valuable.
From 1926 the light fighter concept has been a regular thread in the development of fighter aircraft, with some notable designs entering large-scale use.
A key design goal of light/lightweight fighter design is to satisfy standard air-to-air fighter effectiveness requirements at minimum cost.
Their comparative lower cost and higher reliability also allows for greater numbers per budget.
A requirement for low cost and therefore small fighters first arose in the period between World War I and World War II.
None of these very light fighters enjoyed success into World War II, as they were too hampered in performance.
Superiority in the element of surprise, to be aware of the enemy before they are aware of you.
In past combats, surprise advantage has been mostly based upon small visual and radar signatures, and having good visibility out of the cockpit.
Surprise is a significant advantage, since historically in about 80% of air-to-air kills, the victim was unaware of the attacker until too late.
Small fighters like the F-5 with a planform area of about or the F-16 at about , compared to about for the F-15, have a much lower visual profile.
The small fighter is typically invisible to opposing pilots beyond about , whereas a larger fighter such as the F-15 is visible to about .
This is a non-linear advantage to the light fighter opposing a heavy fighter.
Additionally, smaller targets take longer to visually acquire even if they are visible.
These two factors together give the light fighter pilot much better statistical odds of seeing the heavy fighter first and setting up a decisive first shot.
Once the small fighter sees and turns towards the opponent its very small frontal area reduces maximum visual detection range to about .
Given similar technology, smaller fighters typically have about two thirds the radar range against the same target as heavy fighters.
This approximately balances these trade-offs, and can sometimes favor the lightweight fighter.
Also, airborne fighter radars are limited: their coverage is only to the front, and are far from perfect in detecting enemy aircraft.
The other 82% were visually acquired.
Numerical superiority in the air, which implies the need for lower procurement cost, lower maintenance cost, and higher reliability.
This non-linear relationship favors the light and lightweight fighter.
For example, as of 2013, total heavy F-15C operating cost is reported at US$41,900 per hour, and light F-16C cost at US$22,500 per hour.
Superior maneuverability, which in maneuvering combat allows getting into superior position to fire and score the kill.
This is a function of achieving lower wing loading, higher thrust to weight ratio, and superior aerodynamics.
Additionally, smaller fighters are lower in inertia, allowing a faster transient response in maneuvering combat.
Superior technology has often been quoted as a strong factor favoring the heavy fighter.
The specific argument usually presented is that heavy fighters have superior radar range and longer range BVR missiles that take advantage of that range.
A major reason has been because long range BVR missile shots have often been unusable, and often unreliable when they could be taken.
The weight of the larger missiles also reduces performance and range needed to get in position to fire.
This was a compelling argument, as the greatest factor in the effectiveness of a fighter plane has always been the pilot.
The numerical imbalance was such that a large number of high scorers was needed.
The quest was on to turn each fighter pilot into an ace, and technology seemed the easiest, and the only way to achieve it.
Engine performance improvements have improved load carry capability, and with more compact electronics, the lightweight fighter has, from the 1980s onwards, had similar pilot enhancing technical features.
The lightweight fighter carries equally effective weapons including BVR missiles, and has similar combat range and persistence.
The modern lightweight fighter achieves these competitive features while still maintaining the classic advantages of better surprise, numbers, and maneuverability.
Thus, the lightweight fighter natural advantages have remained in force despite the addition of more technology to air combat.
Due to their lower costs, modern light fighters equip the air forces of many smaller nations.
However, as budgets have limits for all nations, the optimum selection of fighter aircraft weight, complexity, and cost is an important strategic issue even for wealthy nations.
The budgetary and strategic significance of light fighters is illustrated by the defense investment at stake.
Numerous authoritative sources report that it takes about 200 to 400 flight hours per year to maintain fighter pilot proficiency.
Lanchester's laws on military superiority suggest that any technical superiority of the heavy fighter on a unit basis will not always translate to winning wars.
Such issues are relevant to future military planning and deployments.
The light fighter class originally stemmed from concern at the growing size and cost of the frontline fighters in the 1920s.
During the late 1920s and 1930s the light fighter would received significant attention, especially in France.
One early light fighter project was the French Air Force's 'Jockey' interceptor program of 1926.
This focused on light wooden fighters that could be built quickly without affecting production of other aircraft.
A mid-thirties specification requiring fixed undercarriage produced two prototypes and in 1936 a revised requirement for retractable gear resulted in three prototypes.
The most numerous of the two designs which went into production was the Caudron C.714.
Delivery began in early 1940, but less than 100 had been built before the fall of France.
Although underpowered, it was of necessity used by Polish air force pilots serving in France.
There was debate before and during World War II about the optimum size, weight and number of engines for fighter aircraft.
During the war, fighters in the light to middle-weight range proved to be the most effective.
Properly designed with competitive power to weight and thrust to drag ratios, these aircraft out-performed heavy fighters in combat due to greater surprise and maneuverability.
They were also more cost effective, allowing greater numbers to be deployed as a combat advantage.
Some single-engined fighters (including the P-51 Mustang and A6M Zero) could also match or beat the range of their heavy twin-engined counterparts.
The German Messerschmitt Bf 109 entered service in 1937 and became the most-produced fighter in history, with nearly 34,000 built.
By concentrating wing, engine and landing gear weight in the firewall, the structure of the Bf 109 could be made relatively light and simple.
The Bf 109 was the second-smallest major fighter aircraft of World War II and the lightest in the European theater.
The more heavily armed and powerful G version used later in the war had an empty weight of 2,700 kg (5,900 lb).
In comparison, its main fighter opponents weighed 2,100 kg (4,640 lb) to 5,800 kg (12,800 lb).
The lightest major fighter of World War II was the Japanese Mitsubishi A6M Zero naval fighter.
The design team leader, Jiro Horikoshi, intended it to be as light and agile as possible, embodying the qualities of a samurai sword.
With Japanese engine technology lagging behind that of the west, but required to out-perform western fighters, the designers minimised weight to maximize range and maneuverability.
This was achieved by methods including the use of light weaponry and the absence of armour and self-sealing fuel tanks.
In early combat operations, the Zero gained a reputation as an excellent dogfighter, achieving a kill ratio of 12 to 1.
For instance, the larger and heavier Grumman F6F Hellcat had superior performance to the Zero in all aspects other than manoeuvrability.
Combined with the US Navy's superior training standards, units equipped with the type achieved a large victory-to-loss ratio against the Zero and other Japanese aircraft.
The British entered World War II with two modern single-engined fighters forming the majority of the fighter force of the RAF – the Supermarine Spitfire and the Hawker Hurricane.
Initially introduced as bomber interceptors, both started with eight machine gun armament but changed to cannon in the course of the war.
The Spitfire, designed by R. J. Mitchell, entered service in 1938 and remained in production throughout the war.
The empty weight of the Battle of Britain-era Spitfire IIA was 2,142 kg (4,723 lb), increasing to 2,984 kg (6,578 lb) in a later variant.
It was highly maneuverable and was generally a match for its German opponents.
Most Spitfires had a Rolls Royce Merlin engine, but later variants used one of the most powerful engines of the war – the Rolls Royce Griffon.
The Spitfire was produced and improved throughout the war but was complex to build and had limited range.
In other respects it was considered an outstanding fighter.
The Hurricane IIC weighed 2,605 kg (5,745 lb) empty.
Two prototypes were the Bell XP-77 (empty weight ) and the Douglas XP-48 (empty weight ).
Problems with the engine and performance and a perceived lack of need saw both programs canceled.
Instead, the US developed a number of standard pursuit fighters, the most efficient being the relatively lightweight North American P-51 Mustang.
The P-51 was more economical, costing less per air-to-air kill than any other American aircraft.
The planned Grumman F8F Bearcat replacement used the same engine, but with empty weight reduced to had excellent performance.
It entered production too late to see combat in World War II.
Postwar, it equipped 24 fighter squadrons in the Navy and a smaller number in the Marines.
The Soviet Yakovlev Yak-3, which entered service in 1944, was an attempt to develop the smallest and lightest fighter around the V-12 Klimov M-107 engine.
As this engine was not available in time, the Klimov M-105 was substituted, with a resulting empty weight of 2,100 kg (4,640 lb).
Despite the reduced power, the Yak-3 had a top speed of 655 km/h (407 mph).
The Yak-3 could out-turn the German Bf 109 and Fw 190.
German pilots were ordered to avoid dogfights with the Yak-3 at low level.
The Soviet Yakovlev Yak-9 was also a lightweight fighter, initially using the M-105 engine.
With an empty weight 2,350 kg (5,170 lb), it was among the lighter major fighters of World War II.
A development of the Yakovlev Yak-7, it entered combat in late 1942 and was the Soviet Union's most-produced fighter with 16,769 built.
At low altitudes, the Yak-9 was faster and more maneuverable than the Bf 109.
However, its armament of one cannon and one machine gun was relatively light.
It was a low cost emergency fighter which could be built by unskilled labour and would be flown by inexperienced pilots to defend the Third Reich.
With an empty weight of 1660 kg (3,660 lbs), it was very light even for the time.
The He 162A was powered by a BMW 003 engine.
Test pilots reported it to be a fine handling and conceptually well designed aircraft, and considered its problems to be rushed delivery more than any fundamental design flaws.
It never formally entered operational service, and did not receive the benefit of being flown by well trained pilots using a well considered operational plan.
Only 120 were delivered to units, and it scored only a few kills in experimental use before the war ended.
After World War II fighter design moved into the jet era, and many jet fighters followed the successful World War II formula of highly efficient mostly single-engine designs.
Prominent early examples include the British mid-50s Folland Gnat, the American North American F-86 Sabre, Northrop F-5 and the Soviet Mikoyan MiG-15.
The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 was a Soviet jet fighter developed shortly after World War II.
It weighed 3,630 kg (8,003 lb) empty and was one of the first successful jet fighters to use swept wings for high transonic speeds.
It first saw service in the Chinese Civil War.
In combat during the Korean War, it outclassed straight-winged jet day fighters.
The North American F-86 Sabre, a transonic jet fighter manufactured from 1949, was the United States's first swept wing fighter.
With an empty weight of 5000 kg (11,000 lb) it was nearly 40 per cent heavier than the MiG-15, but light compared with today's fighters.
The F-86 had a bubble canopy, small size, moderate cost, high maneuverability, and an armament of six calibre machine guns.
It could turn faster than any modern fighter.
It saw combat against the Mig 15 in high-speed dogfights during the Korean War.
Considered (with the MiG 15) as one of the best fighters in the Korean War, it was the most-produced Western jet fighter, with total production of 9,860 units.
It continued as a front-line fighter in numerous air forces until 1994.
Although only adopted by the UK as a trainer, the Gnat served successfully as a fighter for the Indian Air Force and was in service from 1959 to 1979.
India produced an improved derivative of it, the HAL Ajeet.
The Gnat is credited as having shot down seven Pakistani F-86's in the 1965 war, for the loss of two Gnats downed by PAF fighters.
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, Indian Gnats shot down several Pakistani F-86s without loss.
The Gnat was successful against the capable F-86 flown by well-trained Pakistani pilots because its smaller size allowed a superior level of surprise and greater agility in dogfighting.
Other competitors included the Northrop F-5A.
The British chose to continue production of the Hawker Hunter, while the French decided to work independently of the competition.
Italy produced the Fiat G.91 while the competition was underway and, in 1957, this was selected as NATO's standard strike fighter.
With an empty weight of 3,100 kg (6,830 lbs) it was very light for a jet fighter.
It was in production for 19 years, with production ceasing in 1977 with 756 aircraft built.
In the mid-1950s, it was realized that fighter costs were escalating to possibly unacceptable levels, and some companies sought to reverse the trend to heavier and more expensive fighters.
A prominent result was the Mach 1.3 to Mach 1.6, 4335 kg (9,558 lb) Northrop F-5.
Smaller, cheaper and simpler than the contemporary F-4 Phantom, the F-5 had excellent performance and was popular on the export market.
It also participated in large scale trials of aircraft and missile effectiveness.
These modern aircraft are approximately five to ten times more expensive than the various versions of the F-5.
The final result was the F-5 fighting the more modern fighters to an effective plane for plane draw.
In direct combat against the similar MiG-21 (which performed well against American fighters in Vietnam), the F-5 is known to have scored 13 victories against 4 losses.
Just under 1000 of the F-5A Freedom Fighter were sold worldwide, and another 1,400 of the updated F-5E Tiger II version.
It was a double-delta wing single-engine fighter.
Its steeply swept inner delta wing allowed for a high cruise speed.
The double-delta, with a shallower rake at the outer wing, improved maneuverability.
It was designed to be cheap enough for small countries and simple enough to be maintained by conscripted mechanics.
Its high acceleration, light wing loading, and extreme maneuverability enabled it to be an excellent dogfighter.
However, it had an overly complex fire control system.
It remained in service until 2005.
The French Dassault Mirage III is another late 2nd/early 3rd generation delta wing Mach 2 fighter.
Stemming from a French requirement for a lightweight all-weather interceptor, it has been in service since 1961.
Its maneuverability, modest cost, reliability and armament of 30mm cannons and heat seeking missiles proved effective.
It served the French Air Force and was exported to many countries.
It performed very well for Israel in the Six-Day War of 1967 and Yom Kippur War of 1973.
However, Argentina's Mirage IIIs were out-performed by British Sea Harriers during the Falklands War of 1982.
Similar in size to the F-5, the Russian Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 entered service in 1959, was produced until 1985, and is still in widespread use today.
The late Generation 2 to Generation 3, Mach 2 MiG-21 has an empty weight of 4535 kg (10,000 lbs), and has served nearly 60 nations.
It shot down 37 to 104 US Phantoms, in the Vietnam War, with the Phantoms shooting down 54 to 66 MiG-21s in return.
In December 1966 the MiG-21 pilots of the 921st FR downed 14 F-105s without any losses.
Its weaknesses include poor visibility and relatively short range, but has otherwise proven to be a capable fighter.
The US's Vought F-8 Crusader used in Vietnam weighed 8000 kg (17,500 lb), as compared with 13,750 kg (30,300 lbs) for an F-4 Phantom.
It was a simple, supersonic, single engine, gun- and heat-seeker armed fighter in front-line service from 1957 to 1976.
It had no radar except a simple ranging gunsite radar.
The US claims the Crusader (up to 1968) shot down six enemy aircraft for every loss, compared with 2.4 for every Phantom lost.
The three F-8s shot down in air-to-air were all lost to MiG-17 cannon fire.
The first few decades of the jet fighter era showed a combat history similar in general trend to that of the propeller fighters of World War II.
However, one significant difference did emerge in design strategy in the early jet fighter era.
The aerodynamic requirements to operate at such speeds add considerable complexity, weight, and cost to the airframe.
But, these Mach 2 and above class speeds have zero utility in combat.
Combat speeds never exceed Mach 1.7 and seldom 1.2, for two reasons.
First, it requires extensive use of the afterburner, which typically increases fuel consumption by about a factor of three or even four, and rapidly reduces operational radius.
As supersonic performance, with afterburning engines and modern missile armament, became the norm the Soviet Mikoyan MiG-21, the French Mirage III, and the Swedish Saab Draken entered service.
Despite heavy fighter losses in the Vietnam War, most senior US Air Force leaders still opposed the light fighter concept.
After much debate, General Dynamics designed the successful F-16.
Its competitor, the Northrop YF-17, led to the successful McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet Navy fighter as cheaper alternative to the F-14.
The F-16 offered excellent air-to-air combat performance due partly to its fly-by-wire control system, which improved agility.
When not burdened by heavy air-to-ground weapons, the F-16 had the longest range of any US fighter at the time.
In the 1980s the privately developed F-5G, later renamed the Northrop F-20 Tigershark, aimed to correct weaknesses in the aging F-5 while maintaining small size and low cost.
Its empty weight was 6,000 kg (13,150 lbs).
The Tigershark was cancelled having made no sales.
The HAL Tejas has an empty weight of 6,500 kg (14,300 lbs), and is the lightest fighter among current production light fighters.
A further 16 fighter aircraft, in a FOC specification, and 8 dual seat trainer aircraft have been ordered, are expected to be delivered by the middle of 2021.
Several hundred aircraft may eventually enter service with both the Indian Air Force and Indian Navy.
The design is similar to the Mirage III and JAS 39 Gripen, being a light tailless delta-wing single-engine fighter with ground attack capability.
Based on the Mirage III, it entered service in 1982, and has since evolved into a multirole aircraft.
In heavier multirole form, it has empty weight of 7,400 kg (16,300 lb).
More than 600 were built and it has served in the air forces of nine nations.
South Korea's KAI T-50 Golden Eagle, designed by Lockheed Martin with Korea Aerospace Industries, is based on the F-16 multirole-fighter.
Its latest variant, the FA-50 Fighting Eagle, is designated as a light fighter and trainer.
It uses the same air frame as the T-50 advanced trainer introduced in August 2002.
It is now deployed with South Korean Air Force and the Philippine Air Force.
The CAC/PAC JF-17 Thunder light fighter was developed jointly by China's Chengdu Aircraft Corporation and Pakistan's Pakistan Aeronautical Complex in the early 2000s.
it was inducted into the Pakistan Air Force in February 2010.
At least 66 aircraft have been delivered to Pakistan.
More aircraft are scheduled to be introduced in 2018.
A twin-seater variant was undergoing flight testing as of late 2015.
The JAS 39 Gripen is a single-engine light fighter manufactured by the Swedish aerospace company Saab.
With an empty weight of 6,800 kg (14,900 lbs) it is the second lightest fighter in production as of 2016.
Though primarily an air superiority fighter, the design has effective air-to- ground capability as well.
Its delta wing offers high cruise and super-cruise (above Mach 1 without using after-burner), low wing-loading and high maneuverability.
It can operate from short airstrips and 800m (800 yard) sections of road, can be serviced by moderately trained mechanics, and has high sortie rates.
Among Western 4th generation fighters the Gripen has the lowest operating cost at about $4,700 per flight hour (as of 2012).
The next best is the F-16 at about $7,000 per flight hour.
The Gripen has relaxed stability fly-by-wire flight controls for maximum agility, a top speed of Mach 2, a 27mm cannon, heat-seeking missiles, and radar-guided missiles.
The issue of where a fighter is best positioned on the weight, cost, and complexity curve is still a contentious issue.
Stealth technology (airframe and engine design that strongly reduce radar and heat signatures) seeks to emphasize the most important feature of fighter effectiveness, the element of surprise.
So far it has been featured only on heavier and more expensive fighters, specifically the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II.
Fighter drones (see Unmanned combat aerial vehicle) are under development, driven by the same tactical and cost effectiveness principles of light fighters.
The optical hyperfine structure was observed in 1881 by Albert Abraham Michelson.
It could, however, only be explained in terms of quantum mechanics when Wolfgang Pauli proposed the existence of a small nuclear magnetic moment in 1924.
In 1935, H. Schüler and Theodor Schmidt proposed the existence of a nuclear quadrupole moment in order to explain anomalies in the hyperfine structure.
The theory of hyperfine structure comes directly from electromagnetism, consisting of the interaction of the nuclear multipole moments (excluding the electric monopole) with internally generated fields.
Following this there is a discussion of the additional effects unique to the molecular case.
The dominant term in the hyperfine Hamiltonian is typically the magnetic dipole term.
There is an energy associated with a magnetic dipole moment in the presence of a magnetic field.
Electron orbital angular momentum results from the motion of the electron about some fixed external point that we shall take to be the location of the nucleus.
where −r gives the position of the nucleus relative to the electron.
The electron spin angular momentum is a fundamentally different property that is intrinsic to the particle and therefore does not depend on the motion of the electron.
Nonetheless it is angular momentum and any angular momentum associated with a charged particle results in a magnetic dipole moment, which is the source of a magnetic field.
The first term gives the energy of the nuclear dipole in the field due to the electronic orbital angular momentum.
It has been argued that one may get a different expression when taking into account the detailed nuclear magnetic moment distribution.
with formula_24 being the hyperfine structure constant which is determined by experiment.
In this case the hyperfine interaction satisfies the Landé interval rule.
Atomic nuclei with spin formula_26 have an electric quadrupole moment.
Being a 3-dimensional rank-2 tensor, the quadrupole moment has 3 = 9 components.
A typical atomic nucleus closely approximates cylindrical symmetry and therefore all off-diagonal elements are close to zero.
The magnetic dipole terms were first derived for diatomic molecules by Frosch and Foley, and the resulting hyperfine parameters are often called the Frosch and Foley parameters.
In addition to the effects described above, there are a number of effects specific to the molecular case.
A typical simple example of the hyperfine structure due to the interactions discussed above is in the rotational transitions of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) in its ground vibrational state.
These contributing interactions to the hyperfine structure in the molecule are listed here in descending order of influence.
Sub-doppler techniques have been used to discern the hyperfine structure in HCN rotational transitions.
The lowest transition (formula_49) splits into a hyperfine triplet.
Using the selection rules, the hyperfine pattern of formula_50 transition and higher dipole transitions is in the form of a hyperfine sextet.
However, one of these components (formula_51) carries only 0.6% of the rotational transition intensity in the case of formula_50.
This contribution drops for increasing J.
Each of these outliers carry ~formula_56 ( is the upper rotational quantum number of the allowed dipole transition) the intensity of the entire transition.
For consecutively higher- transitions, there are small but significant changes in the relative intensities and positions of each individual hyperfine component.
Hyperfine interactions can be measured, among other ways, in atomic and molecular spectra and in electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of free radicals and transition-metal ions.
Hyperfine structure gives the 21 cm line observed in H I regions in interstellar medium.
In submillimeter astronomy, heterodyne receivers are widely used in detecting electromagnetic signals from celestial objects such as star-forming core or young stellar objects.
The separations among neighboring components in a hyperfine spectrum of an observed rotational transition are usually small enough to fit within the receiver's IF band.
Thus, a more accurate determination of the optical depth is possible.
From this we can derive the object's physical parameters.
In nuclear spectroscopy methods, the nucleus is used to probe the local structure in materials.
The methods mainly base on hyperfine interactions with the sourrounding atoms and ions.
Important methods are nuclear magnetic resonance, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and perturbed angular correlation.
Precisely tuned dye lasers are used as the sources of the necessary exact wavelength radiation.
Typically, the transition frequency of a particular isotope of caesium or rubidium atoms is used as a basis for these clocks.
Due to the accuracy of hyperfine structure transition-based atomic clocks, they are now used as the basis for the definition of the second.
The hyperfine splitting in hydrogen and in muonium have been used to measure the value of the fine structure constant α.
Comparison with measurements of α in other physical systems provides a stringent test of QED.
The hyperfine states of a trapped ion are commonly used for storing qubits in ion-trap quantum computing.
They have the advantage of having very long lifetimes, experimentally exceeding ~10 min (compared to ~1 s for metastable electronic levels).
The frequency associated with the states' energy separation is in the microwave region, making it possible to drive hyperfine transitions using microwave radiation.
However, at present no emitter is available that can be focused to address a particular ion from a sequence.
This is essentially a stimulated Raman transition.
In addition, near-field gradients have been exploited to individually address two ions separated by approximately 4.3 micrometers directly with microwave radiation.
A tribal name is a name of an ethnic tribe —usually of ancient origin, which represented its self-identity.
The Prime Minister of Spain is the head of government of Spain.
Modern historians have not managed to agree who the first Prime Minister of Spain was.
In the current modern Spain, the first Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Spain since the approval of the Constitution was Adolfo Suárez.
On 7 January 1977 she was sold for scrap and on 25 January 1977 she arrived in Burriana in Spain to be broken up.
Originally built as MV Hudson Deep she was chartered by the Ministry of Defence in 1980.
On 18 August 2009 she was towed to Ghent for scrapping.
He was born in Ireland in 1871, the first son of John Monroe, a distinguished lawyer who became Solicitor-General for Ireland, and his wife Elizabeth Moule.
He was educated at the Harrow School, England.
He emigrated to Newfoundland to join his uncle, Moses Monroe, at the age of 17 in 1888.
Monroe was a successful businessman who briefly served in the government of William Warren.
The party was essentially a conservative party and swept to power in the 1924 election, weeks after it was formed.
As Prime Minister, one of his first moves in power was to abolish the personal income tax, and to reduce corporate taxes paid by banks.
His government introduced a franchise bill to the legislature in 1925, where it passed unanimously on March 9, and became law on April 13, 1925.
Now, women were allowed to vote in elections for the first time.
Monroe returned to private life and resigned on August 15, 1928 passing the leadership of the party to his cousin Frederick C. Alderdice who became the new Prime Minister.
In 1929, Mr. Monroe was made a member of the Legislative Council of Newfoundland.
She was built by Nordseewerke in Emden, Germany and launched in 1962 as Overseas Adventurer for London and Overseas Bulk Carriers, a subsidiary of London & Overseas Freighters (LOF).
In 1981 LOF sold her to Petrostar Co Ltd of Saudi Arabia who renamed her Petrostar XVI.
Her accommodation was gutted by fire and four crewmembers were killed.
She was towed to Sharjah where she was declared a constructive total loss on 9 April 1986 and laid up for disposal.
She was sold to National Ship Demolition Co Ltd of Taiwan, arrived Kaohsiung on 24 January 1987 and her demolition began on 19 February 1987.
She was decommissioned in 1999 and laid up at Portsmouth, before being broken up at Alang, India in 2001.
She was commissioned in 1966 and served in the RFA for 34 years.
Much of the ship's early life was spent supporting routine deployments around the world.
In 1990, another wartime deployment beckoned.
At the end of the 1990s, retirement was in sight.
The ship did not proceed to Sierra Leone, but instead relieved other RFA vessels of participation in a major exercise off Scotland.
Following this exercise, the ship returned to reserve and decommissioned soon thereafter.
Royal Air Force Digby otherwise known as RAF Digby is Royal Air Force station located near Scopwick and south east of Lincoln, in Lincolnshire, England.
The station is home to the tri-service Joint Service Signals Organisation, part of Joint Forces Intelligence Group of Joint Forces Command.
Other units include the RAF Aerial Erector School, No.
Flying at Digby ceased in 1953.
The photographs show contemporary hangars, sheds and aircraft already in place around grassed runways and uniformed Royal Naval trainee pilots from the HMS Daedalus facility at Cranwell receiving instruction.
On 12 January 1918 the War Office issued the authority notice for the site to be formally taken over under the Defence of the Realm Regulations.
Early accommodation for personnel was under canvas and the first pilots arrived on 28 March 1918, commanded by Major John H D’Albiac a former Royal Marines aviator.
The party left Royal Flying Corps Portholme Meadow aerodrome in Huntingdonshire and moved to Scopwick, bringing Handley Page bombers with them.
D’Albiac was appointed as RAF Scopwick's first commanding officer.
A works report dated November 1918 shows that all building works had been completed.
59 TDS handed over to No.
3 Flying Training School RAF whose first commander was Squadron Leader A T Harris, later to become known as Air Marshal 'Bomber' Harris.
The role of the station also switched from training bomber pilots to training fighter pilots.
In April 1922 the school was disbanded and the station placed on care and maintenance, when the RAF contracted further after the end of the war.
The closure was short-lived and in June 1924 No.
2 Flying Training School RAF arrived from RAF Duxford.
Smith returned to Digby five years later as a Group Captain, for a second stint as station commander.
Smith's replacement as station commander was an officer due for greater things, Wing Commander Arthur Tedder later became Lord Tedder and Marshal of the Royal Air Force.
The seven original hangars were replaced by two new ones, although a planned third hangar was first delayed and eventually never built.
Most of the domestic barrack blocks, officers' mess, station headquarters, squadron offices and married quarters built at this time still stand and remain in use.
12 Group RAF Lima Sector Operations bunker, now the station museum, was constructed at a cost in 1936 of £5,000.
The following year saw a major change to the station's function.
2 Flying Training School relocated to RAF Brize Norton, and Digby was handed to No.
12 Group Fighter Command as an operational fighter station intended to provide fighter cover for the cities of Lincoln, Nottingham and Leicester.
Two months later there were already two squadrons of fighters at Digby, No.
73 Squadron RAF flying Gloster Gladiators and No.
46 Squadron RAF equipped with Gloster Gauntlets.
In 1938 both squadrons were re-equipped with Hawker Hurricanes and joined by another Hurricane squadron No.
504 Squadron RAF, an auxiliary squadron from Nottingham.
RAF Digby entered the war with some of its squadrons operating from nearby satellite fields under its control at RAF Coleby Grange and RAF Wellingore.
The first squadron scrambled from Digby was No.
46 Squadron on 3 September; told there was an incoming German raid they found nothing and returned.
October 1939 saw a number of arrivals at the station.
611 Squadron RAF flying Supermarine Spitfires and No.
229 Squadron RAF operating Bristol Blenheims arrived at Digby.
611 Squadron flew affiliation exercises with the other two squadrons and with other new arrivals No.
144 Squadron RAF, who were both equipped with Hampden light bombers.
At the end of October a Bristol Blenheim fighter and escort Squadron arrived, No.
With the squadron came the soon-to-be-famous officer Guy Gibson, who would be awarded a Victoria Cross as the commander of the Dambusters.
It was Gibson's second tour at Digby as he had learned to fly at the station while attending No.
Gibson was still based at Digby in 1940 when he was married in Penarth, South Wales.
As 1939 came to a close King George VI made the first of three formal visits to RAF Digby.
46 Squadron, he presented decorations to fighter pilots from Digby and several neighbouring stations.
The recipients included Guy Gibson who received his first DFC.
For six weeks in May and June 1940 the station was home to No.
222 Squadron RAF on a rotational rest and recuperation break from fighting the Battle of Britain from RAF Duxford.
The squadron's most famous flight commander was the legless fighter ace Flight Lieutenant Douglas Bader.
With the station's complement of pilots expanding nearby Wellingore Hall was requisitioned as a second officers' mess.
In February 1941 the first of the Canadian fighter squadrons arrived at Digby.
2 (Canadian) Squadron immediately renumbered as No.
402 Squadron RAF respectively; both squadrons were equipped with Hurricanes.
The Canadian Digby wing was formed on 24 April 1941 when the station received three further squadrons, 409 Tactical Fighter Squadron flying Boulton Paul Defiants, No.
412 Squadron RAF both flying Supermarine Spitfires.
RAF Digby received several German bomber raids during 1941 and extensive damage was suffered.
Several RAF squadrons arrived to serve alongside the Canadians during 1941; No.
609 Squadron RAF both arrived from RAF Biggin Hill on rotational rest and recuperation leave.
There were now so many airmen at RAF Digby that even the two officers' messes could not accommodate them all.
Magee is buried at the war graves section of Scopwick churchyard along with 49 other aviators from local airfields and five German aircrew.
UK bomb-disposal teams were having continuing problems rendering safe with German Butterfly bombs because no examples had been safely dismantled to learn the best process.
This was because butterfly bombs were specifically designed to detonate if they were disturbed in any way.
the fuzes were not fully armed.
Highly useful information in the form of diagrams and detailed explanations were then distributed to bomb disposal technicians for instructional purposes.
Hanford was later awarded the British Empire Medal for this feat of extreme bravery.
Airfield guarding duties during the war were covered initially by a variety of Army units and later by several squadrons the RAF Regiment.
In February 1941, Digby was guarded by B Company of the Royal Welch Fusiliers.
From the middle of 1941 until 1942 Digby was guarded by D Company of the 70th Battalion Royal Welsh Fusiliers.
In February 1943 the first de Havilland Mosquitos arrived at Digby and were allocated to No.
When the invasion took place all of the squadrons relocated to captured airfields in France and Digby became an almost deserted 'ghost town'.
116 Squadron RAF flying a small number of Airspeed Oxfords in an anti-aircraft training role and two squadrons flying elderly Blenheims for radar calibration off the east coast.
Those airmen had flown Hurricane, Spitfire, Defiant, Blenheim, Beaufighter, Mosquito, Mustang, Wellington, Oxford and Anson aircraft.
Following the end of World War II Digby increasingly took on a non-flying role for RAF Technical Training Command.
In 1948 the Secretarial Branch Training School relocated from RAF Hereford and the Equipment Officers' School was established at Digby.
Between 1948 and 1950 Digby also became home to the No.1 Initial Officer Training unit, the Aircrew Education Unit, the Aircrew Transit Unit and the Instructional Leadership Course.
2 Aircrew Grading School for both potential pilots and ancillary aircrew was established at Digby using a wide range of elderly aircraft.
The station badge was awarded in July 1952 and depicts a white crane superimposed over a maple leaf.
399 Signals Unit arrived in January 1955 and declared itself fully operational on 15 February, located in No.
2 hangar (now the station gymnasium).
591 Signals Unit arrived in July 1955 and set up operations in hangar No.
In September 1959 the Wireless Operators' School and the Aerial Erectors' School were established at Digby to begin training their respective students.
The station continued to expand its scope of operations steadily from the 1970s and into the new millennium.
British Army elements arrived in 1994 and were later joined by the Royal Navy.
The addition of US detachments signalled the start of yet another era in the history of Digby.
On 1 September 1998 399 Signals Unit merged with the newly arrived Special Signals Support Unit from Loughborough to form the Joint Service Signal Unit (Digby).
54 Signals Unit was established in 2014 and provides processing, exploitation, and dissemination of all UK air-derived electronic surveillance data.
The unit forms part of No.
1 Intelligence Surveillance Reconnaissance Wing which has its headquarters at RAF Waddington.
Notable units based at RAF Digby.
The Joint Service Signals Organisation is part of Joint Forces Intelligence Group branch of Defence Intelligence.
It provides direct support to strategic decision making and operations and is made up of personnel from all three services.
The JSSO also conducts research into new communications systems and techniques in order to provide operational support to static and deployed units of the armed forces.
Joint Service Signal Unit (Digby) is one of several Joint Service Signal Units (JSSU) within the JSSO and provides specialist communications information systems to the British Armed Forces.
591 Signals Unit (591 SU) is a communications and electronic security monitoring organisation providing services to the RAF.
The unit was established on 1 June 1952 at RAF Wythall.
591 SU predominately carry out their activities on deployed operations.
The RAF Aerial Erector School AES is an element of No.
1 Radio School at RAF Cosford and provides training to personnel of the Armed Forces and civilians.
Trent Wing Air Training Corps manages staff and cadets stretching across 31 ATC squadrons in Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire.
RAF Digby is also home to the Sector Operations Room Museum which was opened by Air Chief Marshal Sir John Allison on 30 May 1997.
Due to political constraints, the ship was not permitted to pass through the Straits of Hormuz and therefore remained stationed outside the Persian Gulf.
In 1993, the ship was decommissioned, and was sold for scrapping to an Indian company.
She was then laid up in Portsmouth for disposal.
On 22 February 1979 she was sold for scrap, and left Portsmouth under tow on 16 March 1979.
On 20 March 1979 she arrived at Bilbao, Spain to be broken up.
These observations showed that sunspots were features on the solar surface, as opposed to minor planets or objects above it.
The magnitude of the depression is difficult to determine, but may be as large as 1,000 km.
They develop this idea on pages 93 to 99 of their book.
A similar interpretation was expressed by C.H.
Sunspots result from the blockage of convective heat transport by intense magnetic fields.
Sunspots are cooler than the rest of the photosphere, with effective temperatures of about 4000°C (about 7000°F).
Sunspot occurrence follows an approximately 11-year period known as the solar cycle, discovered by Heinrich Schwabe in the 19th century.
Georgia State Route 400 (SR  400; commonly known as Georgia 400) is a freeway and state highway in the U.S. state of Georgia serving parts of Metro Atlanta.
SR 400 travels from the Lindbergh neighborhood in the Buckhead district of Atlanta, at Interstate 85 (I-85), to just south-southeast of Dahlonega.
SR 400 begins at I-85 just north of Downtown Atlanta.
SR 400 travels concurrently with MARTA's Red Line between its Buckhead and Medical Center stops; the Red Line's final stop is at the North Springs station.
SR 400 southbound can access the station via Exit 5C, and traffic from the station can enter SR 400 northbound.
SR 400 goes through a tunnel under the Atlanta Financial Center in Buckhead, south of SR 400's exit 2 (SR 141 Connector/Lenox Road.
At I-285, SR 400 meets with US 19.
The two travel concurrently until an intersection with SR 60 and SR 115 in Dahlonega.
North of I-285, SR 400 travels through Sandy Springs, Dunwoody, Roswell, Alpharetta, and Johns Creek in Fulton County.
Major junctions include SR 140 (exit 7A/7B on SR 400 northbound and exit 7 on SR 400 southbound) and SR 120 (exit 11).
From US 19 and I-285 in Sandy Springs, SR 9 travels parallel to SR 400 to the west until SR 9 reaches Coal Mountain.
In Coal Mountain, SR 9 veers northwest away from SR 400, but then later turns northeast toward its northern terminus at its intersection at US 19 in downtown Dahlonega.
SR 400's exit 5 at Northridge Road is known as the Mayor Eva Cohn Galambos Memorial Interchange.
From SR 400's exit 8, Mansell Road, to exit 11, Windward Parkway, North Point Parkway travels parallel to the east of SR 400.
North Point Parkway provides access to North Point Mall.
SR 400 enters Forsyth County at the overpass of McGinnis Ferry Road.
In the county, SR 400 travels through Cumming and Coal Mountain.
Major interchanges include SR 141 (exit 13), SR 20 (exit 14A/14B on SR 400 northbound; exit 14 on SR 400 southbound), SR 306 (exit 17), and SR 369.
SR 400's limited-access portion ends at SR 369, and SR 400 continues on.
Travelers can access Bald Ridge Marina and boat ramps for Lake Lanier via exits 15 (Bald Ridge Marina Road) and 16 (Pilgrim Mill Road).
North of SR 400's intersection with Jot Em Down Road, SR 400 continues into Dawson County, where it travels through Dawsonville.
Major intersections include SR 53 and SR 136.
At the intersection of SR 400 and SR 53, a continuous-flow intersection was completed in May 2017.
Near this intersection is the entrance to North Georgia Premium Outlets.
SR 400 continues into Lumpkin County just south of its intersection with Whelchel Road and Wilson Drive.
After traveling in the county, SR 400 and US 19 meet SR 115 from the north and SR 60 from the east.
SR 400 ends at this point, and US 19 turns left and continues north through downtown Dahlonega into the Appalachian Mountains and the Chattahoochee–Oconee National Forest.
Exits on the controlled-access part of SR 400 are numbered according to the consecutive numbering system instead of reference post (i.e.
This is unlike the Interstates in Georgia, which have used reference post numbering since 2000.
regardless of the nearest mile marker.
At the southern terminus, new ramps connecting SR 400 south to I-85 north and I-85 south to SR 400 north opened on April 2, 2014.
The project was two years in the making and was paid for with funds from the SR 400 toll plaza.
Prior, drivers had to exit off SR 400 onto Sidney Marcus Boulevard to get to I-85 north.
On I-85 south, drivers had to take the Cheshire Bride Road/Lenox Road exit to get to Sidney Marcus Boulevard for access onto SR 400 north.
The ramp from I-85 south is shared with the SR 13 ramp (exit 86).
From SR 400, Sidney Marcus Boulevard is now exit 1B and the ramp to I-85 north is 1A.
In Forsyth County in 2017-2018, SR 400 was expanded from two lanes to three from McFarland Parkway to SR 369 (which is planned to be exit 18).
Planning for the freeway, later known as the North Fulton Expressway, began in 1954.
The initial section north of I-285 was officially dedicated on May 24, 1971 and subsequent additions to the north opened in stages through 1981.
The road was subsequently widened in 1989 from its original four-lane configuration to eight lanes between I-285 and Holcomb Bridge Road.
The widening projects were brought on by the massive growth that the freeway brought to northern Fulton and southern Forsyth counties.
Southbound, the highway was being widened to four lanes between McFarland Parkway and Holcomb Bridge Road.
In addition, metal noise barrier walls and a concrete divider in the median were also added.
In 2010, a half-diamond interchange (exit 4C) was added on the north side of Hammond Drive, allowing southbound exits and northbound entrances.
At one time, SR 400 was to connect to I-675 in southeast DeKalb county.
A later routing of I-485 would have had that number running from the Downtown Connector east to the current library, then north on what is now SR 400.
A revival of the connection to I-675 was proposed in 2009.
A tunnel would go under East Atlanta and other neighborhoods in Atlanta on the DeKalb-county side, south to I-20.
A surface road through less-developed land would then go south to I-675.
The project would be a public/private initiative.
Dozens of homes were taken through eminent domain or the threat of it, and the highway was built through the middle of formerly-secluded and forested neighborhoods.
Some remaining residents live on dead end streets with metal barrier walls.
A compromise was worked out for Fulton County to pay $3 million to Robinson-Humphrey to offset extra construction costs.
The road opened to traffic on August 1, 1993, after three years of construction.
Existing exits were renumbered up by four to accommodate the extension, which had a single toll plaza in the middle of its length when opened.
Contrary to public belief, the bonds that funded the construction of the tollway south of I-285 were not paid off until 2011.
That edge city largely developed due to its proximity to the 400/285 interchange.
The toll facility handled a total of approximately 120,000 vehicles per day.
The SR 400 toll was to expire in 2011 after 20 years.
However, Sonny Perdue and members of the State Road and Tollway Authority (SRTA) voted on September 24, 2010 to keep the tolls on until 2020.
The 10-year extension was to fund 11 new projects on the highway.
Despite promises that the toll would be removed once the road was paid for, the tolls continued to be collected.
The road costs $2 million per year just to maintain (plus occasional repaving), and it cost several million more for the demolition of the toll plaza.
On July 19, 2012, Governor Nathan Deal announced that despite this, the toll barrier would be removed by the end of 2013.
Originally scheduled for the end of November, it was advanced to the weekend before the heavy travel of the Thanksgiving holiday.
Direct access from SR 400 southbound to I-85 northbound (and the reverse direction) opened in April 2014, ending the need to take the indirect route via Sidney Marcus Boulevard.
The toll plaza was removed in a four-phase demolition project.
The toll plaza was located north of Lenox Road (exit 2).
Tolls were formerly collected in both directions.
The toll was $0.50 for a two-axle vehicle, $1.50 for three axles, plus $0.50 for each additional axle.
In 2012, a feasibility study was initiated by the Georgia Department of Transportation to explore the possibility of adding tolled express lanes.
The proposed express lanes would be long, and mirror the existing lanes on I-85.
The lanes' southern terminus will be I-285 in Sandy Springs, and their northern terminus would be SR 20 in Cumming.
Currently, SR 400 meets SR 369 at a signalized intersection, where the freeway part of SR 400 currently ends.
Workers have cleared the area and removed underground storage tanks, per county officials.
Construction will be completed by Forsyth County and GDOT.
This project complements construction to extend Ronald Reagan Blvd from McFarland Pkwy to Majors Rd.
GDOT, working with North Perimeter Contractors, began construction in February 2017 at the SR 400/I-285 interchange to add collector-distributor lanes and flyover ramps to ease congestion at the interchange.
The interchange currently sees 420,000 drivers each day, despite that the current interchange was designed to accommodate 100,000 drivers daily.
The project is expected to cost $800 million and is estimated to save drivers on SR 400 and I-285 a combined 20,000 of driving time each day.
The project will cost $800 million and is expected to be completed mid to late 2020.
GDOT will start construction between 2021 and 2022 and complete construction between 2024 and 2027, at a cost of $1.8 billion.
In addition, other film scenes were shot along SR 400 between McFarland Pkwy in Alpharetta (Exit 12) and SR 20/Buford Hwy in Cumming (Exit 14).
Filming also took place in other parts of metro Atlanta, including McDonough and Jonesboro.
The Oregon Supreme Court (OSC) is the highest state court in the U.S. state of Oregon.
The only court that may reverse or modify a decision of the Oregon Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of the United States.
The OSC holds court at the Oregon Supreme Court Building in Salem, Oregon, near the capitol building on State Street.
The building was finished in 1914 and also houses the state's law library, while the courtroom is also used by the Oregon Court of Appeals.
These seven justices then select one member to serve a six-year term as Chief Justice.
Primarily an appeals court, the Oregon Supreme Court is also the court of last resort in Oregon.
Although most oral arguments before the court are held in the Oregon Supreme Court Building, the court does travel around the state holding sessions in various schools.
All cases are heard en banc by the court.
It receives appeals from the Oregon Tax Court, the Oregon Court of Appeals, and some select cases such as death penalty appeals.
The court is composed of seven elected justices, each of whom serves a six-year term after winning a nonpartisan election.
Justices, like other Oregon state court judges, must be United States citizens, Oregon residents for at least three years, and lawyers admitted to practice in the state of Oregon.
When a state court judge retires, resigns, or dies before completing a term, the Governor may appoint another qualified person to the position.
To retain that position, the appointed person must run for election for a full six-year term at the next general election.
On occasion, a judge will leave office at the end of a term, in which case a general election determines their replacement.
Senior judges are all former, qualified judges (a minimum of 12 years on the bench) that have retired from a state court.
Only former Supreme Court justices, elected Oregon circuit court judges, or elected Oregon Court of Appeals judges can be assigned to temporary service on the Supreme Court.
The court can appoint retired judges, lawyers, and other judges to serve temporarily as judges at any level in Oregon.
They can also appoint senior judges to serve on any state court at or below the highest level of court that judge had served on before retirement or resignation.
The state supreme court is responsible for admitting new lawyers to practice in Oregon, disciplining attorneys, and appointing members to the Board of Bar Examiners.
This board of a minimum of fourteen members is responsible for administering the bar exam and screening prospective lawyers before admitting applicants to practice law in Oregon.
Oversight of state judges is also in the hands of the Supreme Court.
The Commission on Judicial Fitness and Disability investigates all reports of abuses and makes recommendations to the Supreme Court on any actions that may need to occur.
The Supreme Court can then suspend judges, censure them, remove them from office, or take no action.
One justice of the court is elected by the court to serve a six-year term as Chief Justice.
The Chief Justice is then responsible for all administration of the Supreme Court.
As administrator the chief is also the recipient of many reports from the court system including non-legal employees of the department.
These bound editions are published under the authority of the Oregon Supreme Court as authorized by state law.
Later federal judge Charles B. Bellinger then took over editing the reports, and served as clerk until 1880.
He was followed by T. B. Odeneal, J.
A. Stratton, and W. H. Holmes, until 1889 when a law was passed that included a provision that the Chief Justice take over this responsibility.
The powers of the OSC derive from the Oregon Constitution's Article VII.
Like other supreme courts in the United States, the Oregon Supreme Court acts primarily as a court of appeals.
They choose cases that are of legal significance or to unify lower court decisions.
In this aspect the court has discretionary review over many of the cases appealed to the high court.
Discretionary review allows the court to choose which cases it will hear on appeal.
With those cases that are denied an appeal to the Supreme Court, the decision of the lower court becomes final and binding.
As of 1995, the court only accepted one in eight appeals that were discretionary.
The justices meet once per week in a formal conference in which only the justices are involved to determine rulings.
Once a case is accepted, the court hears the case en banc.
The court also reviews death penalty cases, state tax court appeals, and items regarding legal discipline on direct review.
Direct review means that the Supreme Court hears cases directly upon appeal without the case first going to the Court of Appeals.
Oregon's state courts are courts of general jurisdiction, unlike federal courts.
Thus the Oregon Supreme Court can hear appeals for cases based on both federal and state law.
Although only the U.S. Supreme Court can reverse or overturn decisions of the Oregon Supreme Court, decisions of the court can be effectively overturned by changing the law.
Thus later outcomes of the court can be affected by legislation passed by the Oregon Legislative Assembly or through the initiative and referendum process.
Also, in most criminal decisions Oregon's Governor or the President of the United States may issue a pardon (some crimes require the Oregon Legislature to concur).
Following the journey of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805, the region known as Oregon Country experienced increased activity and exploration by Europeans and Americans.
Beginning with the fur trade, settlement by Euro-Americans began as early as 1811 with the founding of Fort Astoria and slowly increased until the 1830s.
In the 1830s additional settlement occurred, agricultural production increased, and missionaries started religious missions in the region.
In 1835, the first trial in the region was held with John Kirk Townsend presiding as magistrate over a murder charge.
Pioneer settlers continued to immigrate to the region, with larger wagon trains crossing the Oregon Trail in the 1840s bringing more immigrants and a need for courts.
The Oregon Supreme Court traces its roots back to the early settlement period of Oregon Country.
In 1841, pioneer Ewing Young died without an heir or will in the unorganized lands of what are now the states of Idaho, Washington, and Oregon.
In February of that year, settlers met at Champoeg to discuss the creation of a government, including a judiciary to deal with the execution of Young's estate.
Although the overall government plans fell through, the group of pioneers and mountain men did elect a Supreme Judge to exercise probate powers.
The first judge was Dr. Ira L. Babcock, serving from February 18, 1841, to May 1, 1843.
Albert E. Wilson was the first judge chosen as the Supreme Judge under this new government, but never served.
Other judges were appointed or elected during this pre-territory period over the next six years.
Until 1846 with the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute, the region was not under the jurisdiction of any foreign power.
In 1848, when the Oregon Territory was created by the United States Congress, William P. Bryant was appointed as the first judge of the Oregon Supreme Court.
Justices in the territorial period were appointed by the President of the United States.
Riding circuit involved acting as appeals court judges around the state in addition to the supreme court functions of ultimate appeal, a common practice in early American courts.
Beginning with statehood in 1859, the court had just four justices, one for each judicial district in the state.
The constitution created by the Oregon Constitutional Convention in 1857 called for these justices to serve as both circuit court judges and supreme court justices.
This was set to remain until the population of the state reached 100,000 people.
On appeals, the justice who presided over the lower court case would not participate in the proceedings.
Then in 1862 the court was expanded to five justices with the addition of a fifth judicial district.
Also that year the Court hired its first clerk after the legislature authorized that position.
In 1878, the legislature passed an act to separate the circuit and supreme courts after the population reached 100,000.
Governor Thayer then appointed James K. Kelly, Reuben P. Boise, and Paine Page Prim to the court as temporary justices until elections could be held.
Then in 1910, the state legislature expanded the court back to five justices, and lastly, in 1913 the court expanded to the current seven justices.
315, 51 P.2d 674 (1935) that the 14th Amendment did not protect Communist Party organizers from prosecution under Oregon's criminal syndicate law.
On the administrative end of the court, the Oregon Court of Appeals was created in 1969 as an intermediate appellate court in Oregon.
With this change, the Supreme Court now generally does not hear appeals directly from the trial level courts of the state, with some exceptions such as death penalty cases.
The following year, 1982, the court received its first female member when Governor Vic Atiyeh appointed Betty Roberts as an associate justice.
Then from 1991 to 2005 Wallace P. Carson, Jr. served as chief justice of the court for a record 14 years.
However, the U.S. Supreme Court disagreed and overturned the Oregon court.
Then the Oregon court ruled in February 2006 that Oregon's land use law, Measure 37, was constitutional.
In the early years of the Supreme Court, business was conducted at a variety of locations in downtown Salem.
The first public building to house the court was the Territorial Capitol Building in Salem that was built between 1854 and 1855.
In that building the courtroom was in a chamber measuring 20 feet by 27 feet on the first floor.
On December 29, 1855, after the building was partially occupied, it burned to the ground.
In 1876, the state finished construction on a second capitol building where the court was located on the third floor.
This courtroom measured 54 feet by 46 feet, while the state law library was 75 feet by 70 feet.
In addition to holding court in the Supreme Court Building's third floor courtroom, the court also travels around the state to hold sessions.
This includes sessions at colleges, high schools, and the state's three law schools.
These three law schools, Willamette University College of Law, University of Oregon Law School, and Lewis & Clark Law School, use the visits as educational tools.
The court has had a total of 106 individuals serve on the court since its creation during the territorial period.
This has ranged from a membership of three justices to seven justices.
Since 1913, the number of positions on the bench has been seven.
Of the current membership, five are women and two are men.
Overall, the court has had nine women compared to ninety-seven men serve on the court.
Additionally, there are currently two openly gay justices on the court, and one African-American justice.
Thomas A. Balmer is the most senior of the seven justices, starting service in 2001.
The newest member of the court is Chris Garrett, who joined in 2019.
All of the seven current justices first joined the court as appointees of the Governor of Oregon to fill mid-term vacancies.
Over the course of its history the Oregon Supreme Court has made a number decisions as the highest court in Oregon.
Although small in comparison to the total number of cases the court has decided, some cases have been appealed to the United States Supreme Court.
Below are some of the cases that have had scholarly discussion, some of which were later decided by the U.S. Supreme Court.
As a replenishment oiler, her main purpose was to refuel other ships.
The ship had a long career in the RFA, entering service in the early 1960s, and finally being decommissioned in 1991.
At the time, she was carrying M Company (Captain Chris Nunn Royal Marines) of 42 Commando Royal Marines.
The ship accommodated prisoners of war taken during operations.
She eventually sailed from Portsmouth in tow on 20 March 1992 for the breakers, arriving in Alang, India for demolition on 2 July 1992.
The ship participated in both the Cod Wars and the Beira Patrol during the 1970s.
She was built in 1977 in Poland, at the Gdańsk Shipyard, as a conventional container ship with roll-on/roll-off capability for loading vehicles and containers for the Harrison Line.
Upon returning to UK she proceeded to the Falklands for what was expected to be an extended deployment.
However, it did not last long as the Arapaho system proved to be unsatisfactory for handling aircraft.
She was decommissioned in 1986 and sold back into conventional merchant service.
The ship was ordered in August 1964, from Henry Robb of Leith, and commissioned in December 1967, replacing .
She was named after the Engadin valley in south-east Switzerland, which is represented by the alphorns and edelweiss on her badge.
In 1968 she was designated as one of the PYTHON locations for the dispersal and continuity of government in the event of nuclear war.
This came to nothing, and so she was broken up in Alang, Gujarat, India in 1996.
The clause was in the constitution from 1903 to 1915, at which point the Danish king ordered that it should be removed.
The founders of Landvarnarflokkurinn, who included Einar Benediktsson, Bjarni Jónsson and Jón Jensson, were the most radical fighters for Iceland's independence of that time.
She was procured to fill the gap caused by loss and damage to Round Table class landing ships during the Falklands War.
While in the service of British forces, it saw service in the Falklands War.
In 2010, it was sunk in an exercise by the U.S. Carrier Strike Group Two off the coast of North Carolina.
She was laid down on 5 October 1965 and launched on 16 September 1966.
In 1973 she brought the expedition members of the Joint Services Egmont Islands Expedition (JSEI) from the Egmont Atoll back to Gan, Addu Atoll after their mission was over.
Following its success, a second expedition was undertaken to Danger Island the following year.
She provided fuel, food, ammunition and ocean towing services to U.S. Navy ships around the world.
Dry stores were also transferred by using helicopters to lift large cargo nets and pallets loaded with supplies and parts.
Their areas of expertise encompass a wide variety of occupations ranging primarily from the engineering, deck and supply departments.
Final complement was approximately 120 personnel.
Tour lengths were 4 months in duration with an extension option available.
Enlisted ratings on board included Operations Specialists, Information Systems Technicians, Electronics Technicians, Personnelmen and Storekeepers.
Officers served up to a two-year tour.
Bush Carrier Strike Group off the coast of North Carolina on 27 October 2010.
The charter was cancelled and the ship returned to her owners.
She was renamed Guardian in 1981, and Wafa in 1987.
The ship arrived at Famagusta for demolition on 16 September 1987.
She was the third ship to bear this name.
Built by Henry Robb of Leith for the British-India Steam Navigation Company (later P & O) and operated by the RFA on a long-term bareboat charter.
She arrived at Gadani Beach for demolition prior to 31 December 1985.
Her sister-ship, caught fire and was a Constructive Total Loss in 1978 in Gibraltar.
She was operated under the management of the Atlantic Steam Navigation Company until 1961, when management passed to the British-India Steam Navigation Company.
She served in the Mediterranean and later between Marchwood and Antwerp and also between Liverpool and Belfast.
She was scrapped in Santander, Spain in 1980.
Game Informer (GI) is an American monthly video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and associated consoles.
It debuted in August 1991 when FuncoLand started publishing a six-page magazine.
The publication is owned and published by GameStop Corp., the parent company of the video game retailer of the same name, who bought FuncoLand in 2000.
It was published every two months until November 1994, when the magazine began to be released monthly.
It was under her that the publication became an integral part of GameStop's customer loyalty program, Power Up Rewards.
However, in 2014 it had fallen to 4th place with 6.9 million copies sold.
Recent figures still place the magazine at 4th place with over 7 million copies sold.
Other issues featuring Sacred Cow Barbecues are: 183 (July 2008), 211 (November 2010), and 261 (January 2015).
These included some staff that have been working at Gameinformer for over 10 years.
Game Informer Online was originally launched in August 1996 and featured daily news updates as well as articles.
Justin Leeper and Matthew Kato were hired on in November 1999 as full-time web editors.
As part of the GameStop purchase of the magazine, the site was closed around January 2001.
Both Leeper and Kato were eventually placed on the editorial staff of the magazine.
It was managed by Billy Berghammer, creator of PlanetGameCube.com (now known as NintendoWorldReport.com).
In March 2009, the online staff began creating the code for what would be the latest redesign to date.
The redesign was to release hand-in-hand with the magazine's own redesign.
On October 1, 2009, the newly redesigned website was live, with a welcome message from Editor-In-Chief Andy McNamara.
Many new features were introduced, including a rebuilt media player, a feed highlighting the site activity of the website's users, and the ability to create user reviews.
The games are sorted in order of release date.
They do not have rankings, but they do commemorate special games with awards like Game of the Year and other examples.
They also have mini top 10 charts of differing categories, both in the Top 50 games section of the website and in the regular magazine.
By August 18, 2010, it had become Australia's biggest selling video games publication.
Chris Stead also received the 2013 Journalist of the Year gong at the MCV Awards.
Older games, three per issue, were given brief reviews in the magazine's Classic GI section (compared with the game's original review score, if one exists).
This was discontinued in 2009, months before the redesign of the magazine.
The magazine's staff rate games on a scale of 1 to 10 with quarter point intervals.
William James Collins, known as Billy Collins, (born March 22, 1941) is an American poet, appointed as Poet Laureate of the United States from 2001 to 2003.
In 2016, Collins retired from his position as a Distinguished Professor at Lehman College of the City University of New York after teaching there almost 50 years.
Collins is the Senior Distinguished Fellow of the Winter Park Institute at Rollins College, Winter Park, Florida.
Collins was considered as a Literary Lion of the New York Public Library (1992) and selected as the New York State Poet for 2004 through 2006.
As of 2018, he is a teacher in the MFA program at Stony Brook Southampton.
Billy Collins was born in New York City to William and Katherine Collins and grew up in Queens and White Plains, New York.
William was born to a large family from Ireland and Katherine was from Canada.
In his late seventies, Collins described his childhood to The Wall Street Journal.
His mother was a nurse who stopped working to raise their only child.
She had the ability to recite verses on almost any subject, which she often did, cultivating in her young son a love of words.
Collins attended Archbishop Stepinac High School in White Plains and received a B.A.
in English from the College of the Holy Cross in 1963; he received his M.A.
and Ph.D. in romantic poetry from the University of California, Riverside.
His professors at Riverside included Victorian scholar and poet Robert Peters.
In 1977 Collins married Diane Olbright, an architect, and later settled in Westchester County, New York.
Collins moved in 2008 from New York to Winter Park, Florida to be with Suzannah Gilman, his fiancée.
Collins and Suzannah Gilman married on July 21, 2019, in Southampton, New York.
Collins was a professor of English at Lehman College in the Bronx, from 1968 to 2016.
He is a founding advisory board member of the CUNY Institute for Irish-American Studies at Lehman College.
Collins has taught and served as a visiting writer at Sarah Lawrence College in Bronxville, New York as well as teaching workshops across the U.S. and in Ireland.
Collins is a member of the faculty of Stony Brook Southampton, where (2015) he teaches poetry workshops.
Poet Laureate in 2001 and held the title until 2003.
Collins enjoyed a stint with the Winter Park Institute in Winter Park, Florida, an affiliate of Rollins College.
Collins was named the senior distinguished fellow at the Winter Park Institute in 2008.
He maintained this fellowship until 2015.
In 2012, Collins became poetry consultant for Smithsonian Magazine.
Collins gave readings at The White House three times—in 2001, 2011, and 2014.
In 2014, he traveled to Russia as a cultural emissary of the U.S. State Department.
In 2013 and 2015, Collins toured with the singer-songwriter Aimee Mann, performing on stage with her in a music-poetry-conversation format.
Collins and Paul Simon have engaged in four onstage conversations about poetry, music, and lyrics, starting in 2008.
Collins, as one of the Favorite 100 TED speakers of all time, gave a second TED talk at TED 2014 in Vancouver, Canada.
The program is online, and poems are available there for no charge.
Collins poems are known for willingly representing the affluent life of suburban middle-class America.
In 2005, the CD was re-released under a Creative Commons license, allowing free, non-commercial distribution of the recording.
Collins was introduced by his friend, actor Bill Murray.
During the 1990s, Collins won five such prizes.
In 2005 Collins was the first annual recipient of its Mark Twain Prize for Humor in Poetry.
He has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts, the New York Foundation for the Arts and in 1993, from the John Simon Guggenheim Foundation.
The poem has been included on national Advance Placement exams for high school students.
Most recently he contributed to the 30th anniversary edition.
An interreligious organization or interfaith organization is an organization that encourages dialogue and cooperation between the world's different religions.
In the century since, many local, national and international organizations have been founded.
Some governmental institutions are geared specifically with dealing with diversity of religions.
Louise Elisabeth Glück (born April 22, 1943) is an American poet.
She was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 2003, after serving as a Special Bicentennial Consultant three years prior in 2000.
Louise Glück was born in New York City of Hungarian Jewish heritage.
She grew up on Long Island.
Her father, Daniel, an immigrant from Hungary, helped invent and market the X-Acto Knife.
Due to anorexia, Glück left George W. Hewlett High School, in Hewlett, New York, before graduating and began psychoanalysis, which, she said, taught her how to think.
She briefly attended Sarah Lawrence College but once again withdrew because of her anorexia.
Glück later attended, but did not graduate from, Columbia University.
She studied writing with Leonie Adams and then with Stanley Kunitz, who was a significant mentor in her development as a poet.
She lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and was previously a Senior Lecturer in English at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts.
Glück currently teaches at Yale University, where she is the Rosencranz Writer in Residence, and in the Creative Writing Program of Boston University.
She has also been a member of the faculty of the University of Iowa and taught at Goddard College in Vermont.
In 2001, Yale University awarded her its Bollingen Prize in Poetry, given biennially for a poet's lifetime achievement in his or her art.
She is a member of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, and in 1999 was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.
In 2003, she was named as a judge for the Yale Series of Younger Poets and served in that position through 2010.
Glück was appointed the US Poet Laureate from 2003–2004, succeeding Billy Collins.
She sailed from Piraeus for demolition at Lavrion on 13 December 1975.
Northumbria, a kingdom of Angles, in what is now northern England and south-east Scotland, was initially divided into two kingdoms: Bernicia and Deira.
The two were first united by Aethelfrith around the year 604, and except for occasional periods of division over the subsequent century, they remained so.
The unity of the Northumbrian kingdoms was restored after Cadwallon's death in battle in 634.
Another exception is a period from about the year 644 to 664, when kings ruled individually over Deira.
After the Mercian defeat at Winwaed, Aethelwald lost power and Oswiu's own son, Alchfrith, became king in his place.
In 670, Aelfwine, the brother of the childless King Ecgfrith, was made king of Deira; by this point the title may have been used primarily to designate an heir.
Aelfwine was killed in battle against Mercia in 679, and there was not another separate king of Deira until the time of Norse rule.
The southern kings were usually vikings while the northern rulers were Anglo-Saxons.
The ship mainly saw service in the Mediterranean, quite often at Gibraltar where it functioned as a water carrier.
Built by the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, Dundee, the ship was launched on 28 May 1953, and entered service on 23 October 1953.
Matthew J. Szulik - past chairman of Red Hat, leader of some other technology companies, such as Interleaf and MapInfo for more than 20 years.
Szulik is a spokesperson to industry, government, and education leaders on open source computing.
Szulik is the Chairman of the Science and Technology Board for State of North Carolina's Economic Development Board.
He is past Chairman and an Executive Director of the North Carolina Electronics and Information Technologies Association.
Szulik is a graduate of Saint Anselm College in New Hampshire.
In 2002, Szulik was recognized by CIO Magazine with its 20/20 Vision Award.
Szulik been awarded overall national winner for Ernst & Young Entrepreneur Of The Year 2008.
The ship had an overall length of and a length between perpendiculars of .
The ship displaced light and full load, with a capacity of 1650 tons of oil.
Two oil fired boilers fed a triple-expansion steam engine rated at and drove a single propeller shaft, giving a speed of .
This is a list of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom, organised chronologically by entry into service.
In 1913, lettered names were given to all Royal Navy destroyers, previously known after the first ship of that class.
She was formerly the commercial general cargo vessel Somersby which was purchased in 1956 and renamed on completion of her conversion in 1958.
She was fitted for replenishing aircraft carriers at sea with a wide range of air, naval and victualling stores.
As refitted she had a helicopter landing pad built over the poop deckhouse.
and was completed on 6 January 1939.
She served as such until she was scrapped in 1955.
Purchased by the Admiralty and chartered out to British India until 1957 when she was converted to an armament store issuing ship and entered RFA service.
In 1975 she took part in the Joint Services Expedition to Danger Island (JSDI).
She served until 1979, sailing from Rosyth in tow for demolition in Spain on 5 May 1981.
Martin John Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow, (born 23 June 1942) is a British cosmologist and astrophysicist.
He has been Astronomer Royal since 1995 and was Master of Trinity College, Cambridge from 2004 to 2012 and President of the Royal Society between 2005 and 2010.
Rees was born on 23 June 1942 in York, England.
After a peripatetic life during the war his parents, both teachers, settled with Rees, an only child, in a rural part of Shropshire near the border with Wales.
There, his parents founded Bedstone College, a boarding school based on progressive educational concepts, that thrives to this day.
He was educated at Bedstone College, then from the age of 13 at Shrewsbury School.
He studied for the mathematics tripos at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating with first class honours.
He then undertook post-graduate research at Cambridge and completed a PhD supervised by Dennis Sciama in 1967.
From 1992 to 2003, he was Royal Society Research Professor, and from 2003 Professor of Cosmology and Astrophysics.
He was Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College, London, in 1975 and became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1979.
He holds visiting professorships at Imperial College London and at the University of Leicester.
He is a fellow of Darwin College, Cambridge, and an Honorary Fellow of King's College, Clare Hall, and Jesus College, Cambridge.
His studies of the distribution of quasars led to final disproof of steady state theory.
Rees is an author of books on astronomy and science intended for the lay public and gives many public lectures and broadcasts.
Rees believes the search for extraterrestrial intelligence is worthwhile, although the chance of success is small.
Aside from expanding his scientific interests, Rees has written and spoken extensively about the problems and challenges of the 21st century, and the interfaces between science, ethics, and politics.
He is a member of the Board of the Institute for Advanced Study, in Princeton, the Oxford Martin School, and the Gates Cambridge Trust.
He co-founded the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk and serves on the Scientific Advisory Board for the Future of Life Institute.
He has formerly been a Trustee of the British Museum, the Science Museum and the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR).
His doctoral students have included Roger Blandford, Craig Hogan, Nick Kaiser Priyamvada Natarajan, and Susan Stepney.
Rees has received honorary degrees from a number of universities including Hull, Sussex, Uppsala, Toronto, Durham, Oxford, Yale, Melbourne and Sydney.
He became President of the Royal Society on 1 December 2005 and continued until the end of the Society's 350th Anniversary Celebrations in 2010.
In 2011, he was awarded the Templeton Prize.
In 2005, he was awarded the Crafoord Prize.
The Asteroid 4587 Rees and the Sir Martin Rees Academic Scholarship at Shrewsbury International School are named in his honour.
Rees married the anthropologist Caroline Humphrey in 1986.
He is an atheist but has criticised militant atheists for being too hostile to religion.
He is a member of the Labour Party.
The half crown was a denomination of British money, equivalent to two shillings and sixpence, or one-eighth of a pound.
The half crown was first issued in 1549, in the reign of Edward VI.
The half crown was demonetised (ahead of other pre-decimal coins) on 1 January 1970, the year before the United Kingdom adopted decimal currency on Decimal Day.
During the English Interregnum of 1649–1660, a republican half crown was issued, bearing the arms of the Commonwealth of England, despite monarchist associations of the coin's name.
When Oliver Cromwell was made Lord Protector of England, half crowns were issued bearing his semi-royal portrait.
The half crown did not display its value on the reverse until 1893.
The mintage figures below are taken from the annual UK publication COIN YEARBOOK.
Schizopolis (also known as Steven Soderbergh's Schizopolis) is a 1996 experimental comedy film with a non-linear narrative directed by Steven Soderbergh.
Although the film does not have a linear plot, a skeletal structure exists, telling the same story from three different perspectives divided into three acts.
The film's main character is Fletcher Munson (played by Soderbergh), an office employee working under Theodore Azimuth Schwitters.
Schwitters is the leader of a self-help company/religion/lifestyle known as Eventualism, a clear reference to L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology.
The audience sees the events unfold in the opening act through Fletcher's point of view.
Fletcher sees the underlying meaning in everything, paying more attention to what is meant, rather than what is said.
His personal life suffers because of his work, and he becomes even more detached from his wife, who is trying to cope by having an affair.
In each house he takes pictures of his genitals using various cameras he finds on tables and in cabinets.
As Elmo makes his rounds, he is followed by a couple in an SUV.
Fletcher finishes this act in a parking lot.
He goes to enter his own car when he sees a man who is his exact double climb into the car he himself just tried to enter.
Fletcher follows his doppelganger home, closes his eyes, and becomes this mystery man.
Although the second act begins as a direct transition from the first, its events actually unfold simultaneously with the previous act.
The second act follows Fletcher's doppelganger, one Dr. Jeffrey Korchek.
Korchek is a conservative dentist who has been mentioned by one or two smaller characters in the first act.
He is always in a jogging suit, although he only jogs from his car to the door of wherever he is going.
He is also quite a fan of Muzak.
Despite being with, essentially, the same man, Mrs. Munson seems to feel comfortable with Dr. Korchek.
The communication is better and she feels needed and wanted.
Korchek suggests she leave Fletcher and move in with him.
The next day, Korchek has breakfast with his heroin-addicted brother, who first asks to stay with Korchek, and then to borrow money.
Korchek says he can't help, and that his brother should not be dealing with drug dealers anyway.
The brother disagrees, and Korchek goes to work.
Once there, he meets Attractive Woman Number 2 (played by the same actress as Mrs. Munson).
Korchek falls instantly in love with her and writes a letter professing his love.
He leaves this note on her door and goes home.
Once there, he sees a car parked in the driveway.
It is Mrs. Munson, who has considered the offer and has left Fletcher.
Korchek has to admit that he has fallen in love with someone else.
Mrs. Munson is justifiably upset, and leaves.
In fact, almost all of this man's dialog consists of some combination of these three commands.
Korchek goes into the office and finds a registered letter from a law firm representing Attractive Woman Number 2, who is filing a sexual harassment suit against Dr. Korchek.
The day goes from bad to worse when it is revealed that Korchek's brother has stolen all of his money.
Broke, tired, loveless and depressed, Korchek leaves work, only to find that the large man's time limit has elapsed.
Contrary to the experience of the other characters, Elmo's storyline seems to move forward in time continuously, without rewinding/repeating between acts.
The final act is seen through the perspective of Mrs. Munson.
We move through the storyline again and see her experience with Fletcher's growing disaffection, Dr. Korchek's affection, and the day-to-day routine of being a mom.
Once she leaves Korchek, she makes a tired reconciliation with Fletcher and they go home together.
Fletcher finishes Schwitters' speech and all seems to be well.
The day of the speech, Schwitters mounts the podium and prepares to give the oration which is, by all accounts, quite good.
Schwitters survives and Elmo is arrested.
The movie ends with a pair of monologues.
Then, Soderbergh returns in front of a blank movie screen and asks if there are any questions.
The film has no beginning or end credits.
There is a single frame of copyright information at the end of the film.
Due to Soderbergh's desire to keep the film simple, many people had multiple duties (i.e.
David Jensen played Elmo Oxygen as well as being the casting director and key grip) and many friends and relatives were hired in various capacities.
Betsy Brantley, who plays Mrs. Munson, is Steven Soderbergh's ex-wife in real-life.
Soderbergh began filming with no script.
He simply wrote lines prior to shooting each scene and allowed improvisation as well.
Several interpretations have been suggested, claiming that the film is exploring certain themes.
Each day in the film ends with a news report.
In the DVD commentary, the filmmakers point out that the reports never have anything to do with the story, and are generally satirical in nature.
The film premiered at the Cannes Film Festival as a film surprise on May 18, 1996, where it was poorly received.
She was extensively modified in the early 1960s.
She was decommissioned in 1966 and laid up at Singapore.
In 1945, she served in the Far East with the British Pacific Fleet, designated Task Force 57 upon joining the United States fleet.
She was withdrawn from service as a result and was laid up at Portsmouth later in 1956.
She arrived at Barrow-in-Furness on 16 April 1960 for scrapping.
She saw service during the Korean War, earning a battle star.
She was extensively modified in the early 1960s and escorted Sir Alec Rose around Cape Horn, South America in April 1968.
She was decommissioned and laid up at Rosyth, Fife, in August 1974, and arrived at Inverkeithing, Fife, for scrapping on 13 November 1974.
The ship was built by Harland & Wolff, Govan, Renfrewshire.
The ship was long, with a beam of .
She had a draught of .
The ship was propelled by two steam turbines, double reduction geared, driving a single screw propeller .
The turbines were made by Metrovick, Manchester, Lancashire.
They could propel her at .
She was operating in the Mediterranean in 1947, when one of her firemen was discharged dead at Suez, Egypt.
In 1949, she loaded a cargo at Abadan, Iran and delivered it to Sydney, Australia.
From 1957, she took part in Operation Grapple X, the British hydrogen bomb tests at Christmas Island.
On 13 November 1957, she ran aground at Batu Puteh, Singapore, holing all but four of her eighteen tanks.
These deployments continued until February 1961.
The squadron, under the command of Vice-Admiral Sir Fitzroy Talbot, visited ports in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.
Repairs were carried out at Gibraltar.
She was decommissioned in August 1974 and laid up at Rosyth, Dunbartonshire.
In September she was listed for disposal.
She arrived at Inverkeithing, Fife on 13 November 1974 for scrapping, which took place in 1975.
A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multilayered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments.
An olive pierced by a toothpick or wooden skewer usually crowns the edible structure.
She saw service during the Korean War.
She was laid up at Devonport on 30 April 1960, and arrived at Bilbao to be scrapped on 25 December 1969.
She served until 1961 when she was laid up at HMNB Devonport.
The ship was built in 1946 by Sir J Laing & Sons Ltd, Sunderland.
The ship was long overall ( between perpendiculars), with a beam of .
She had a draught of , and a depth of .
She was assessed as , .
Fully loaded, she displaced 16,650 tons.
The ship was propelled by two Metrovick-type double reduction geared steam turbines, which were fed by three drum boilers.
The turbines were built by Richardsons Westgarth Ltd.
They drove a single screw propeller, and could propel the ship at .
Empire Dunbar was built by Sir J Laing & Sons Ltd, Sunderland for the Ministry of Transport.
Her port of registry was London.
She was allocated the United Kingdom Official Number 180967 and the Pennant number X129.
This was later changed to A119.
In October 1946, her steering gear failed on a voyage from Sunderland to the Tyne and she was towed into port.
In December 1946, boiler problems delayed her departure from Portland, Dorset for Trinidad.
On 17 March 1947, boiler problems left her adrift in gale-force winds off the Tasker Rock, Ireland.
Assistance was requested as the ship suffered heavy damage, which had to be repaired before her cargo was able to be discharged at Old Kilpatrick.
He was buried at Kalkara Royal Naval Cemetery.
She was awarded a battle honour.
On 19 July 1951, she was involved in a collision with the Royal Interocean Line's ocean liner off Singapore.
From 16–29 September 1960, she was deployed off Iceland in support of the Royal Navy, which was caught up in the Cod Wars.
She departed from Devonport under tow on 26 January 1970, bound for Gibraltar, from where she departed on 25 February under tow for Gandia, Spain.
She was built by Sir J. Laing & Sons Ltd at Sunderland and was employed as an underway replenishment oiler.
During 1961-1962 she was modified extensively, laid up at Devonport in August 1965 and arrived in Burriana, Spain for scrapping on 16 December 1971.
She was laid up at Singapore on 23 September 1962, and scrapped at Jurong in May 1963.
WIN Television is an Australian television network owned by WIN Corporation that is based in Wollongong, New South Wales.
As a regional broadcaster, WIN currently holds a five year affiliation agreement with metropolitan broadcaster Network 10.
Through its news division, WIN News, WIN Television broadcasts a half-hour weeknight news service to twelve regional markets.
Television Wollongong Transmission Limited (TWT), was incorporated on 4 October 1955 by a group of local businessmen.
Soon after, a plot of land was purchased at Fort Drummond, approximately two kilometres south of the Wollongong central business district, for the station's television studios.
A transmitter was to be erected on Knight's Hill, however test transmissions were delayed due to rain.
WIN-4 commenced transmissions at 5:15 pm.
The first night was met with a number of technical issues, most notably the complete loss of audio.
TCN-9 and ATN-7 refused to sell programming to the station, leading to an unstable financial situation which, at its peak left the station with only 42 hours' programming.
Both TCN-9 and ATN-7 began purchasing several hours of first-run American television programming from WIN-4, following contractual arrangements signed by Murdoch.
Throughout this period WIN-4 expanded its repeater transmissions to include Moruya, Batemans Bay, Narooma, Bega and Eden.
Local programming and the station's near-monopoly in the area meant that by 1973, viewership had increased to occupy 63 percent of the audience.
During this period, WIN expanded through the purchase of stations in Victoria, Queensland, and New South Wales.
In 1984, WIN became the first regional television station to transmit in stereophonic sound.
It also provided the network with two additional competitors, The Prime Network and Capital Television.
In 1990 WIN purchased Queensland station Star TV, with stations in Rockhampton (RTQ) and the Darling Downs (DDQ and SDQ), shortly before regional Queensland was to be aggregated.
ENT Limited, a Launceston-based company that owned a number of television and radio stations in regional Victoria and Tasmania, was bought in 1994.
Television Victoria and TasTV were, as a result, incorporated into the WIN network and rebranded as WIN Television.
The network further expanded to Griffith in 1998, when WIN purchased MTN-9 Griffith and its supplementary station AMN-31 from its local owners.
Although station had previously been part of the Prime Television network, MTN already had links with WIN and took its feed from the network's Wollongong base.
WIN became regional Western Australia's second commercial television network on 26 March 1999 after winning rights in 1997.
Prior to the launch of the new station, GWN held a commercial monopoly on the market.
GWN became an affiliate of the Seven Network, while WIN took a combination of Nine Network and Network Ten programming.
Despite the Nine Network's traditional ratings dominance throughout most of the country, incumbent GWN has remained the market's most-watched station.
The second ratings survey of 2006 placed WIN Television with a 34.7% commercial audience share in prime time, compared to the Golden West Network with 65.3%.
Also in 1999, WIN purchased two stations in South Australia, SES8 in Mount Gambier and RTS-5a in the Riverland region.
WIN Television began to introduce digital television soon after it became available to metropolitan areas in January 2001.
These included TDT, launched in late 2003 in partnership with Southern Cross Broadcasting, and MDT in January 2006, with Prime Television Limited.
On 30 May 2007, WIN purchased NWS from Southern Cross Broadcasting for A$105 million.
Similarly, STW Perth, owned by Sunraysia Television and affiliated to the Nine Network, was purchased on 8 June 2007 for A$163.1 million.
The upcoming start for Ten West however finally saw the end of this arrangement.
The new program schedule is a mixture of Seven and WIN programming and commenced broadcasting on 1 October 2007.
on channel 88 in Southern NSW, Regional Victoria, Tasmania and Regional Queensland.
It soon reached Mildura in 2010 and regional SA in 2011.
In June 2010, playout was moved from WIN's Wollongong headquarters to a new facility co-owned with ABC Television at Ingleburn in Sydney's south-west.
On 26 September 2010 WIN began transmission of the HD digital channel GEM on channel 80 in Southern NSW, Regional Victoria, Tasmania and Regional Queensland.
On 1 May 2012 WIN began transmission of an SD digital infomercial channel, Gold on channel 84.
The second infomercial channel, Gold2 began on 13 July 2013 as a five-hour timeshift of Gold.
on channel 83, 9Life on channel 84, Extra on channel 85 and Gold on channel 86.
Following WIN's defeat in the 9Now lawsuit, Nine announced it had signed a new $500 million affiliation deal with Network Ten's main affiliate Southern Cross Austereo.
This saw Southern Cross Austereo's stations in Southern NSW, the ACT, and regional areas in Victoria and Queensland switch to Nine affiliation on 1 July 2016.
With that announcement, WIN was effectively stripped of its 27-year partnership with Nine.
In response, WIN entered affiliation talks with Network Ten, in which Gordon held a significant stake, reaching a final agreement on 23 May 2016.
Under the new agreement, beginning 1 July 2016, WIN would carry Ten programming into regional Queensland, Southern NSW, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia and the Australian Capital Territory.
Deals to supply Nine programming to South Australia, and Griffith were secured on 29 June 2016, a day later Tasmania were secured as well.
According to the channel changes, Ten's channel listing was reshuffled with ONE on channel 81, ELEVEN on Channel 82, TVSN on channel 84 and Gold on channel 85.
Southern Cross later withdrew from negotiations on 20 February 2017 with no explanation given.
The channel launched on 2 September 2018.
WIN Television carries programming of all three commercial television stations in Australia.
To commemorate WIN Television's 21st year of broadcasting, a one-and-half-hour retrospective montage special was produced in 1983.
WIN News is the network's local news service.
Twelve regional bulletins and news updates are presented from studios in Wollongong, Tasmania and Maroochydore.
WIN has produced independent news reports and bulletins since 1962 for its original Wollongong station.
WIN Television simulcasts sports coverage from Ten Sport, the sports brand of the Network Ten under the WIN Sport brand.
Subscription cable is also provided by TransACT in the Australian Capital Territory, and Neighbourhood Cable in Ballarat and Mildura.
WIN HD originally launched on 17 March 2008 as a sister to the Nine Network's rebranded high definition simulcast, Nine HD.
WIN HD broadcast in 1080i high definition and was available on WIN's regional stations RTQ Queensland, WIN Southern New South Wales, VTV Victoria and TVT Tasmania.
The channel broadcast breakaway programming from launch until 3 August 2009, when it was turned into a straight HD simulcast.
WIN HD fully ceased broadcasting on 26 September 2010 with the launch of the HD channel GEM (now 9Gem).
On 10 February 2016, WIN announced that it would launch its own HD simulcast in the coming months in response to the Nine Network relaunching 9HD.
Four WIN regions were excluded from the 1 March launch date.
Griffith, Tasmania, and Eastern South Australia did not receive the channel until 2 March 2016 due to technical issues.
In addition, the regional WA station didn't receive the channel until 10 March 2016.
She was taken into service as a fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA).
The ship was built for service with the British Pacific Fleet against Japan, and was commissioned into the Royal Navy for that purpose.
However, after the Second World War the ship was quickly transferred to the RFA, making the move in 1946.
The ship was transferred to the RFA on 11 June 1948.
Decommissioned in 1967, she was sold to Singapore breakers in January 1968.
The ship was launched on 28 September 1944 and named SS Queensborough Park.
Built as merchant steamship constructed for Canada’s Merchant Navy in 1944 during the Second World War as part of Canada's Park ship program.
Managed by the Park Steamship Company in Montreal.
She was completed as a refrigerated Victualling Stores Issuing Ship (VSIS) and placed under management of George Nisbet & Company of Glasgow UK.
On 3 January 1945 she sailed in escorted convoy HX 330 from New York to Tyne.
On 25 February 1945 she sailed in escorted convoy ON 287 from the Clyde to Panama.
On 22 November 1946 sailed Sydney to Hong Kong with a cargo of 160 tons of frozen meat.
On 19 March 1947 she passed Gibraltar sailing on to Trincomalee, Ceylon and to Plymouth.
On 24 March 1947 arrived at Plymouth Sound from Hong Kong and Colombo.
The ship was transferred to the RFA-Royal Fleet Auxiliary Navy on 16 September 1947.
On 31 January 1951 and 4 February 1951 she did sea trials off Isle of Portland and Plymouth UK using Dragon Fly helicopters from RNAS Gosport and RNAS Culdrose.
The trials were conducted with 705 Naval Air Squadron in the English Channel using two Dragonfly HR1 helicopters.
The helicopters used were Dragonfly VX598 and Dragonfly VZ963.
She arrived at the Scheldt for demolition at Tamise on 29 June 1967.
During World War II, 28 were lost to enemy action, and four were lost due to accidents.
Many of the surviving 166 ships passed to the United States Maritime Commission.
The last recorded scrapping was in 1985, and two ships, the former and , were listed on Lloyd's Register until 1992.
Alan Shepherd (28 September 1935 – 16 July 2007) was a British Grand Prix motorcycle road racer.
His best seasons were in 1962 and 1963, when he rode a Matchless to finish in second place in the 500cc world championship, both times to Mike Hailwood.
Shepherd was a three-time winner of the North West 200 race in Northern Ireland and finished on the podium twice at the Isle of Man TT.
Shepherd was a rider for the East German MZ factory team.
Shepherd retired in 1965 after recovering from a head injury suffered in late 1964 when testing a works Honda in preparation for the 1964 Japanese Grand Prix.
He died peacefully at Summerhill Nursing Home, Kendal, Cumbria in July 2007, with a funeral service at Cartmel Priory followed by cremation at Lancaster.
She was built by Victoria MD in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Transferred to the RFA in May 1954, she was decommissioned in February 1970, and laid up at Devonport.
Fort and Park ship were the Canadian equivalent of the American Liberty ships.
All three shared a similar design by J.L.
Thompson and Sons of Sunderland, England.
Fort ships had a triple expansion steam engine and a single screw propellor.
She was built by United Shipyards, Montreal and initially completed as a stores ship but converted to an armament stores issuing ship at Portsmouth 1947/8.
She served in the Pacific Fleet Train and remained in the Far East until 1951.
She took part in Operation Grapple, the thermonuclear weapon test at Christmas Island in 1957.
The ship was fitted with cargo lifts 1959/60.
She was decommissioned on 1 May 1972 and laid up at Rosyth.
She arrived at Castellon for scrapping on 10 February 1973.
Fort and Park ship were the Canadian equivalent of the American Liberty ships.
All three shared a similar design by J.L.
Thompson and Sons of Sunderland, England.
Fort ships had a triple expansion steam engine and a single screw propellor.
Bernhard Rosenkränzer is the founder and main developer of Ark Linux (later merged into OpenMandriva) and a contributor to various other free software projects such as KDE and OpenOffice.org.
His primary interest and work focus is in getting open source and free software ready for the desktop.
Rosenkränzer entered RWTH Aachen University in 1998, where he studied computer science.
During his studies, he started working for Mandrake Linux (later known as Mandriva).
Rosenkränzer later accepted an offer to work for Red Hat Linux as a KDE package developer.
However, he quit the job due to differences with Red Hat about the future of KDE in Red Hat.
Rosenkränzer also invented an improved system for satellite television distribution to schools in Ethiopia.
Currently, Rosenkränzer works at Linaro, an organization dedicated to improving Linux on ARM processors.
He also used to work for ROSA Laboratories, a company delivering their own custom brand of Mandriva Linux for the Russian government.
As part of this work, Ark Linux has been merged into OpenMandriva.
In 2012, he has been involved with speeding up Linaro's Android builds by modifying Bionic (software) and making better use of the toolchain.
In 2017, he was the first to build and demo working prototypes of AArch64 based desktop and laptop machines.
The ship was transferred to the RFA on 13 January 1949, and decommissioned on 13 February 1972.
Laid up at Rosyth, she arrived at Castellón for scrapping on 10 February 1973.
She was decommissioned on 13 August 1960 and laid up at Devonport.
She arrived at Burriana for scrapping on 28 February 1970.
These agents inhibit parasympathetic nerve impulses by selectively blocking the binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptor in nerve cells.
Anticholinergics are divided into three categories in accordance with their specific targets in the central and peripheral nervous system: antimuscarinic agents, ganglionic blockers, and neuromuscular blockers.
Long-term use may increase the risk of both cognitive and physical decline.
It is unclear whether they affect the risk of death generally.
However, in older adults they do appear to increase the risk of death.
Older patients are at a higher risk of experiencing CNS side effects.
Acute anticholinergic syndrome is reversible and subsides once all of the causative agent has been excreted.
Reversible Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor agents such as physostigmine can be used as an antidote in life-threatening cases.
Wider use is discouraged due to the significant side effects related to cholinergic excess including: seizures, muscle weakness, bradycardia, bronchoconstriction, lacrimation, salivation, bronchorrhea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Even in documented cases of anticholinergic toxicity, seizures have been reported after the rapid administration of physostigmine.
Piracetam (and other racetams), α-GPC and choline are known to activate the cholinergic system and alleviate cognitive symptoms caused by extended use of anticholinergic drugs.
Plants of the family Solanaceae contain various anticholinergic tropane alkaloids, such as scopolamine, atropine, and hyoscyamine.
Physostigmine is one of only a few drugs that can be used as an antidote for anticholinergic poisoning.
Nicotine also counteracts anticholinergics by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Caffeine (although an adenosine receptor antagonist) is able to counteract the anticholinergic symptoms by reducing sedation and increasing acetylcholine activity, thereby causing alertness and arousal.
When a significant amount of an anticholinergic is taken into the body, a toxic reaction known as acute anticholinergic syndrome may result.
This may happen accidentally or intentionally as a consequence of recreational drug use.
Anticholinergic drugs are usually considered the least enjoyable by many recreational drug users.
In the context of recreational use, anticholinergics are often called deliriants.
Several narcotic and opiate-containing drug preparations, such as those containing hydrocodone and codeine are combined with an anticholinergic agent to deter intentional misuse.
Examples include Hydromet/Hycodan (hydrocodone/homatropine), Lomotil (diphenoxylate/atropine) and Tussionex (hydrocodone polistirex/chlorpheniramine).
A 13th ship was completed as a submarine rescue vessel for the Royal Navy as .
The ship was decommissioned in October 1955 and laid up in reserve.
She was sold into commercial service on 25 November 1971, and was scrapped in Pakistan in February 1978.
Simons & Co. Ltd. of Renfrew, Scotland.
The ship was decommissioned in September 1959, laid up at Pembroke Dock, and sold for breaking up to Thos W Ward at Briton Ferry in July 1970.
She remained the property of the Royal Navy, but was under SANF control from 31 August 1944.
She served in the Mediterranean and then participated in the war against Japan with the British Eastern Fleet.
The SANF crew was gradually replaced by Royal Navy personnel, she was handed back to the Royal Navy in 1946.
Simons & Co. Ltd. of Renfrew, launched on 11 March 1944, and commissioned on 31 March 1944.
Decommissioned in 1970, the ship was handed over to the breakers at Briton Ferry on 19 June 1970.
Simons & Co. Ltd. of Renfrew, launched on 30 April 1945, and commissioned on 23 May 1945.
Scrapping began at Perama on 12 October 1972.
Simons & Co Ltd., of Renfrew, she was launched on 9 July 1945, commissioned on 25 July 1945, and decommissioned in November 1958.
The ship arrived at Aliağa for scrapping on 2 October 1992.
She also served as a support ship for Mine Counter Measures vessels.
Built by the Goole Shipbuilding & Repair Co. Ltd., Goole, the ship was launched on 22 April 1943, and commissioned in February 1944.
Decommissioned in April 1971, the ship was laid up at Devonport, and arrived at Grays, Essex for scrapping on 18 January 1973.
Diver John Richard Cresdee, who died on 30 October 1957 is buried at Kalkara Naval Cemetery, Malta.
His name was actually Jack Richard Cresdee, but his headstone bears the name John, because of a mistake caused by his brother-in-law.
He was born in Gosport, Hampshire, on 8 July 1920 to Harold Cresdee and Martha Hamlet.
His body was recovered the next day by Royal Navy clearance diver LtCdr George Wookey.
She later served in the Korean War, and in support of the atomic tests at Mauro Atoll.
She was later employed as a support ship for minesweepers during the Indonesian Confrontation.
In 1972 she brought the expedition members of the Joint Services Egmont Islands Expedition (JSEI) from Gan, Addu Atoll to the Egmont Atoll.
Following its success, a second expedition was undertaken to Danger Island the following year.
Urad () is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Cybinka, within Słubice County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland, close to the border with Germany.
It lies on the Oder river, approximately north-west of Cybinka, south-east of Słubice, south-west of Gorzów Wielkopolski, and north-west of Zielona Góra.
The village has a population of 430.
A few remaining houses left of the Oder were incorporated into the German municipality of Ziltendorf.
She was wrecked on the Hartland peninsula, on a large rock, called Gunpath Rock, on 17 November 1962.
She broke her tow from the tug that was taking her to be refitted in Cardiff, and drifted onto the rocks.
Her skeleton crew of seven were rescued by the Hartland Lifesaving Company, with their breeches buoy.
The ship became a total loss, and her remains are still visible at low tide.
Her role was to refuel RAF flying boats, and carried 2,600 tons of fuel oil, 550 tons of diesel, and 90 tons of petroleum.
She was retired from service in 1973 and put up for sale.
It encompasses the study of the conditions under which fluids are at rest in stable equilibrium as opposed to fluid dynamics, the study of fluids in motion.
Hydrostatics are categorized as a part of the fluid statics, which is the study of all fluids, incompressible or not, at rest.
Hydrostatics is fundamental to hydraulics, the engineering of equipment for storing, transporting and using fluids.
Some principles of hydrostatics have been known in an empirical and intuitive sense since antiquity, by the builders of boats, cisterns, aqueducts and fountains.
The Roman engineer Vitruvius warned readers about lead pipes bursting under hydrostatic pressure.
The concept of pressure and the way it is transmitted by fluids was formulated by the French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal in 1647.
It was used as a learning tool.
The cup consists of a line carved into the interior of the cup, and a small vertical pipe in the center of the cup that leads to the bottom.
The height of this pipe is the same as the line carved into the interior of the cup.
The cup may be filled to the line without any fluid passing into the pipe in the center of the cup.
However, when the amount of fluid exceeds this fill line, fluid will overflow into the pipe in the center of the cup.
Due to the drag that molecules exert on one another, the cup will be emptied.
Heron's fountain is a device invented by Heron of Alexandria that consists of a jet of fluid being fed by a reservoir of fluid.
The device consisted of an opening and two containers arranged one above the other.
The intermediate pot, which was sealed, was filled with fluid, and several cannula (a small tube for transferring fluid between vessels) connecting the various vessels.
Trapped air inside the vessels induces a jet of water out of a nozzle, emptying all water from the intermediate reservoir.
Pascal made contributions to developments in both hydrostatics and hydrodynamics.
Due to the fundamental nature of fluids, a fluid cannot remain at rest under the presence of a shear stress.
However, fluids can exert pressure normal to any contacting surface.
If this were not the case, the fluid would move in the direction of the resulting force.
Thus, the pressure on a fluid at rest is isotropic; i.e., it acts with equal magnitude in all directions.
This principle was first formulated, in a slightly extended form, by Blaise Pascal, and is now called Pascal's law.
When this condition of is applied to the Navier–Stokes equations, the gradient of pressure becomes a function of body forces only.
For a barotropic fluid in a conservative force field like a gravitational force field, pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium becomes a function of force exerted by gravity.
The hydrostatic pressure can be determined from a control volume analysis of an infinitesimally small cube of fluid.
Also, since the height of the fluid column between and is often reasonably small compared to the radius of the Earth, one can neglect the variation of .
where is the height of the liquid column between the test volume and the zero reference point of the pressure.
This formula is often called Stevin's law.
Note that this reference point should lie at or below the surface of the liquid.
Otherwise, one has to split the integral into two (or more) terms with the constant and .
This can easily be visualized using a pressure prism.
Hydrostatic pressure has been used in the preservation of foods in a process called pascalization.
In medicine, hydrostatic pressure in blood vessels is the pressure of the blood against the wall.
It is the opposing force to oncotic pressure.
This is known as the barometric formula, and may be derived from assuming the pressure is hydrostatic.
If there are multiple types of molecules in the gas, the partial pressure of each type will be given by this equation.
Under most conditions, the distribution of each species of gas is independent of the other species.
If this pressure gradient arises from gravity, the net force is in the vertical direction opposite that of the gravitational force.
This vertical force is termed buoyancy or buoyant force and is equal in magnitude, but opposite in direction, to the weight of the displaced fluid.
where is the density of the fluid, is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the volume of fluid directly above the curved surface.
In the case of a ship, for instance, its weight is balanced by pressure forces from the surrounding water, allowing it to float.
Discovery of the principle of buoyancy is attributed to Archimedes.
Liquids can have free surfaces at which they interface with gases, or with a vacuum.
In general, the lack of the ability to sustain a shear stress entails that free surfaces rapidly adjust towards an equilibrium.
However, on small length scales, there is an important balancing force from surface tension.
Without surface tension, drops would not be able to form.
The dimensions and stability of drops are determined by surface tension.
The drop's surface tension is directly proportional to the cohesion property of the fluid.
is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin.
Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous.
The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized.
The painting was created in Tahiti, and is in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, Massachusetts, US.
Gauguin had been a student at the Petit Séminaire de La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin, just outside Orléans, from the age of eleven to the age of sixteen.
His subjects there included a class in Catholic liturgy; the teacher for this class was the Bishop of Orléans, Félix-Antoine-Philibert Dupanloup.
Dupanloup had devised his own catechism to be lodged in the minds of the young schoolboys, and to lead them towards proper spiritual reflections on the nature of life.
became the key question that Gauguin asked in his art.
Looking for a society more simple and elemental than that of his native France, Gauguin left for Tahiti in 1891.
In addition to several other paintings that express his highly individualistic mythology, he completed this painting in 1897 or 1898.
Gauguin considered it a masterpiece and the grand culmination of his thought.
He subsequently made an unsuccessful attempt with an overdose of arsenic.
Thomson thinks it quite possible that he only painted in the inscription while recovering from the attempt.
Gauguin indicated that the painting should be read from right to left, with the three major figure groups illustrating the questions posed in the title.
It emerged in conjunction with other avant-garde movements of the twentieth century, including cubism and fauvism.
In 1898, Gauguin sent the painting to Georges-Daniel de Monfreid in Paris.
Monfreid passed it to Ambroise Vollard along with eight other thematically related pictures shipped earlier.
They went on view at Vollard's gallery from November to December 1898.
Subsequently, Frizeau sold the painting around 1913 to Galerie Barbazanges, which sold it before 1920 to the Norwegian ship owner and art collector .
He sold the painting via in 1935, and it was bought by the Marie Harriman Gallery in New York City in 1936.
The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, acquired it from the Marie Harriman Gallery on 16 April 1936.
During the Second World War she played an important role in the Malta Convoys and in Pacific operations.
On 11 June 1942 she was part of Force Y in Operation Harpoon, supplying the escorts of convoy WS 19Z.
She was moored at Gan, Addu Atoll in the Maldives and was used to refuel Royal Navy ships when traversing the Indian Ocean.
She was originally one of two ships which were purchased by the Admiralty from the Anglo Saxon Petroleum Co for evaluation purposes.
Her engines and machinary were fitted at James Watt Dock, Greenock, with her sea trials taking place in the Firth of Clyde on 24 May 1939.
The first months of the war were spent in the Red Sea and Eastern Mediterranean.
She then sailed to the Seychelles, via Curaçao, Simonstown and Mauritius, remaining based in the Indian Ocean, operating between Mombasa, Addu Atoll, Trincomalee and Bombay until April 1943.
She then returned to the Mediterranean for service with the allied forces gathering for Operation Husky, the allied invasion of Sicily.
Attached as part of Force R, she provided refuelling support to the destroyers involved in the operation.
The rest of 1943 was spent in the Mediterranean, with port calls at Port Said, Haifa, Alexandria, Malta and Tripoli.
In March 1945 she was moved to the Pacific Ocean to support allied operations there, assigned to the British Pacific Fleet.
Deployed off Leyte Gulf, she was part of Task Force 112 in Operation Iceberg, the British Fleet Train's contribution to the allied assault on Okinawa.
The next few months were spent in these waters, often based out of Manus, Admiralty Islands, refuelling British and Australian vessels.
After the surrender of Japan she sailed to Singapore, via Shanghai and Subic Bay, remaining there until December 1945, when she returned to the UK.
The postwar years were spent deployed to the Far East, making frequent voyages to and from the UK via the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean.
She was laid up at Hong Kong on 15 November 1959, and advertised for sale on 3 December 1959.
On 2 February 1960 she was sold for scrapping to Matthews Wighton at Hong Kong.
She was launched in 1941 as Empire Metal and transferred to the RFA on completion in 1941.
She was in ballast and her final destination was Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles.
Convoy TAG 19 departed Curaçao on 6 November 1942, arriving at Guantanamo on 11 November 1942.
This included the fitting of rubber hoses and deck roller.
She was decommissioned on 21 July 1958 and was laid up on the River Tyne.
She was decommissioned on 5 February 1959 and was laid up at Devonport Dockyard.
She served during the Second World War.
She was taken over by the Admiralty and completed as a Landing Ship Gantry.
with accommodation for 150 military personnel.
She later took part in the invasions of Sicily and Italy.
She returned to service as a tanker in 1946, her extra accommodation was used for passengers whilst freighting oil on the Trinidad to UK run.
She was decommissioned on 19 May 1959 and was laid up at Rosyth.
She was first based at Gibraltar and served as escort oiler on several Malta Convoys.
During Operation Pedestal, together with , she fuelled one cruiser and 24 destroyers in 14 hours.
After the war she carried out routine freighting duties.
She was decommissioned on 10 May 1959 and was laid up at Devonport.
She was decommissioned on 12 April 1959 and was laid up at Devonport Dockyard.
Her bell is now in the chapel of St Nicholas, Langstone, Havant.
Laid up at Devonport, she arrived at Antwerp en route to Willebroek for scrapping on 14 May 1966.
Arrived at Briton Ferry for scrapping, 13 September 1977.
Costermonger, coster, or costard is a street seller of fruit and vegetables, in London and other British towns.
Costermongers experienced a turbulent history, yet survived numerous attempts to eradicate their class from the streets.
Programmes designed to curtail their activities occurred during the reigns of Elizabeth I, Charles I and reached a peak during Victorian times.
However, the social cohesion within the coster community, along with sympathetic public support, enabled them to resist efforts to eradicate them.
They became known for their melodic sales patter, poems and chants, which they used to attract attention.
Their loud sing-song cry or chants used to attract attention became part of the fabric of street life in large cities in Britain and Europe.
Their hostility towards the police was legendary.
The distinctive identity and culture of costermongers led to considerable appeal as subject-matter for artists, dramatists, comedians, writers and musicians.
Parodies of the costermonger and his way of life were frequent features in Victorian music halls.
The term, costermonger, first appeared in written English language in the early 16th century.
The term, 'coster' is a corruption of costard, a kind of apple and the term 'monger' meaning a trader or broker.
Technically, costermongers were hawkers since they rarely traded from fixed stalls.
They filled a gap in the food distribution system by purchasing produce from the wholesale markets, breaking it down into smaller lots and offering it for retail sale.
Their fruit and vegetables were placed in baskets, barrows, carts or on temporary stalls.
Costermongers were known to have been in London from at least the 15th century, and possibly much earlier.
Shakespeare and Marlowe mention costermongers in their writings.
They were most numerous during the Victorian era, when Mayhew estimated their London numbers at between 30,000 and 45,000 in the late 1840s.
In the decades after the Great Fire of London, a major rebuilding programme led to the removal of London's main produce market, Stocks Market, in 1773.
The displacement of the open market to a less strategic location led to a period of decline for retail markets.
While wholesale markets continued to prosper, retail markets lost their foothold.
Throughout the 18th century, the streets of London filled with costermongers and competition between them became intense.
To stand out amid the crowd, costers began to develop distinctive cries.
Mayhew was aware of this reputation, but exhibited an ambivalent attitude towards them.
Weights were flattened to make products look bigger and heavier, and measures were fitted with thick or false bottoms to give false readings.
In addition, a movement to eradicate Sunday trading altogether was gathering momentum and set its sights on the informal, unregulated retail trade.
Broadsheets of the day served to perpetuate costermongers' stigmatised status by stories of the moral decay that surrounded places where costers congregated.
Initiatives to rid the city of street traders were by no means new to the 19th-century.
Charles Knight, wrote of various attempts to curtail street-based trading during the reigns of Elizabeth I (1558–1603) and Charles I (1625–1649).
In London's Bethnal Green, hostilities between authorities and costers reached a crescendo by the late 1870s.
The vestry, claiming that costers were obstructing the streets, contributing to street litter and encouraging gambling and prostitution, resurrected an ancient law to prevent street trading at certain times.
They insisted that coffee stalls close by 7.30am daily, precisely when workers, on their way to work, might be in need of a hot drink.
Some 700 local residents petitioned against the laws.
In spite of the apparent public support, the vestry persisted, which resulted in many street vendors being fined.
Its primary aim was to fight prosecutions against costers with the help of a solicitor, who was paid a retainer.
Public support was very much on the side of the costermongers.
Members of the public were skeptical of the vestry's motivations and believed that shopkeepers were using the issue to eliminate the cheaper produce in order to reduce competitive pressures.
Justice of the Peace, Montagu Williams, visited Sclater Street personally and concluded that the vestry had little cause for complaint.
From then on, the justices ensured that stall-holders were given minimal fines, taking much of the steam out of the vestry's programme of opposition.
The costers also pleaded for assistance from a philanthropist, the Earl of Shaftesbury, who pressed the costers' case with the vestry.
The events surrounding the costermongers' resistance to various attempts to eradicate them from the streets only heightened their animosity towards the police, which could be extreme.
For many members of the working class, the costermongers' highly-visible resistance made them heroes.
By the end of the 19th-century, the costermongers were in gradual decline.
They did not disappear as mobile street-sellers until the 1960s, when the few that remained took pitches in local markets.
However, crimes such as theft were rare among costermongers, especially in an open market where they tended to look out for one another.
London based costermongers had their own dress code.
In the mid nineteenth century, men wore long waistcoats of sandy coloured corduroy with buttons of brass or shiny mother of pearl.
Trousers, also made of corduroy, had the distinctive bell-bottomed leg.
Footwear was often decorated with a motif of roses, hearts and thistles.
Neckerchiefs —called king's men—were of green silk or red and blue.
Costers were especially fond of mother-of-pearl buttons.
Men decorated the legs of their trousers with a line of pearly buttons.
Costermongers also developed their own linguistic forms.
Back slang was used as a secret language, a code which only other costermongers understood.
The selection of rhyming words often suggested a symbolic association.
Historians have advanced various explanations for the rise of a unique coster tongue.
One possible explanation is that it protected costers from close surveillance.
Both historians and contemporary commentators have pointed to additional distinctive elements of coster culture.
In general, they were a hard-working and hard-drinking lot.
Their distinctive identity combined with their highly visible position on London streets led to costermongers becoming a symbol of the working class.
Their open hostilities with police drew widespread public support and costers who were 'sent down' were seen as martyrs and heroes.
Costermongers' distinctive identity meant that they were prime targets for songwriters and musicians.
The ballad, is a satire that recounts the tale of a country person visiting London to seek legal remedies after having been defrauded.
However, he finds that he cannot afford justice, and is soon relieved of any money he has through his dealings with street sellers, retailers, tavern-keepers and others.
Lydgate's ballad prompted generations of composers to write songs about the distinctive cries of street vendors.
By the 18th and 19th-centuries, ballads extolling the beauty of the women selling lavender, pretty flowers and water cresses had become a ripe subject for composers of folk songs.
From the 18th through to the early 20th-century, music hall entertainers, song writers and musicians mined the coster culture and language, seeking inspiration for parodies, sketches and songs.
Arthur Lloyd was a composer and singer, who achieved great success with his character-songs in the 1870s, many of which were devoted to the lives of costermongers.
Other musicians, such as Robert and Harris Weston, drew inspiration from London's cockney culture when composing their songs, some of which were often sung in a cockney accent.
Coster life and culture was also portrayed in Victorian music halls by vocal comedians such as Albert Chevalier, Bessie Bellwood, Charles Seel, Paul Mill and Gus Elen.
A few costermongers, such as Alec Hurley, made a living composing and performing songs about their own careers as costermongers.
We Have No Bananas first published in 1923, was inspired by the idiom of a Long Island fruitseller.
Specific references to costermongers can be found in the novels and plays of the 17th-century.
Many of these were pictorial texts, heavily adorned with engravings or lithographs depicting the exuberance of street life in which street vendors were prominently featured.
By the 19th-century, writers were using known coster locations as settings for literary works.
Augustus Edwin Mulready, made his reputation by painting scenes of Victorian life which included street sellers, urchins, markets flower sellers.
The French artist, Louise Moillon, noted for her still-life paintings, also used market scenes, costermongers, street vendors and green-grocers as subject matter in early 17th-century France.
The activities and lifestyles of 19th century costermongers and street vendors are among the subjects documented in various nineteenth century texts.
Many of these were written by prominent social commentators and journalists, as part of a social reform agenda which emerged during the period.
The costermonger's trade in London is subject to regulation by law, under the administration of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis.
If the pitch is stationary, by-laws of local councils also apply.
Legislation exists under clause six of the Metropolitan Streets Act 1867, which deals with obstruction by goods to pavements (sidewalks) and streets.
She was used as a bunker barge in Mombasa after the boiler was condemned.
The ship sank on Christmas Day 1983, and was salvaged by Divecon Ltd., Mombasa in 1984, and scrapped.
Ed Gebski is an artist from Amsterdam (born 1959 in Heerlen).
His monumental canvasses are created in a darkroom where he works with silver-nitrate/oil paint.
Only when the paintings are exposed to light do they reveal their colour and presentation.
This process is akin to the development of photographs.
The paint emulsion is removed after the painting process and then transparent colours remain on the canvas.
In 1994 Gebski won the first prize at the Dutch Prix de Rome.
Boogerd, Dominic van den, ’De mentale ruimte van de Prix de Rome’, HP/De Tijd, 23-10-1994.
Tegenbosch, Pietje, 'Prix de Rome, 12 November 1994.
Kunst & Cultuur -AVRO, vrijdag 18 November 1994.
Ophef en Vertier-VPRO Radio, Stedelijk Museum, Ed Gebski in gesprek met Joost Zwagerman.
Hoet, Jan, De Rode poort, Luc Martens, Jan Hoet, Hans Martens, (cat) Rode Poort.
Depont, Paul, DE RODE POORT, De Volkskrant, donderdag 14 November 1996.
Sütö, Wilma, De Volkskrant, 'De olifant van de blinden', vrijdag 15 November 1996.
Hove, Jan, 'Puin en Parels in De Rode Poort', 15 November 1996.
Velden, Ben van, 'Hier wordt energie samengebalt' NRC handelsblad, 8 November 1996.
Braet, Jan, 'Plaatsen van belang' 'Verzonken zelfportretten van Ed Gebski', Knack 27/4, 22 januari 1997.
Opium, AVRO, Live radio, interview Ed Gebski met Petra Possel en Matthijs van Nieuwkerk.
Sütö, Wilma, Koninklijke Subsidie voor vrije Schilderkunst, 1997, (cat).
Romijn, Catharien, 'De Wonderlijke wereld van een hedendaagse alchimist', Limburgs dagblad, 15 oktober 1997.
Jansen, Peter, 'Anders onder de douche vandaan', Dagblad de Limburger, 16 oktober 1997.
Terborch, Lusette, Ed Gebski in Galerie Loerakker, De Volkskrant, donderdag 8 oktober 1998.
Vermeijden, Marianne, 'Ed Gebski Het Zwarte Licht', 16 oktober 1998.
Spijkerman, Sandra, Trouw, Schilderen in de doka, 18 maart 2004.
Laid up at Chatham, the ship arrived at Thos W Ward Grays, Essex, for scrapping on 3 June 1972.
The ship was decommissioned on 3 December 1970 and laid up at Devonport.
She arrived in tow at Zeebrugge for scrapping on 10 December 1971.
The limited rights granted this group in the independent Boer Republics was one of the contributing factors behind the Second Boer War.
These workers were primarily concentrated around the Johannesburg area.
The Transvaal government, under President Paul Kruger, were concerned as to the effect this large influx could have on the independence of the Transvaal.
The uitlanders were almost entirely British.
This successfully disenfranchised the uitlanders from any meaningful political role.
This policy, together with high taxation, gave rise to considerable discontent.
Dr Jameson's force invaded, but the expected uprising never took place; the invading force were quickly overpowered and arrested.
They encouraged uitlander agitation and pressed uitlander claims, with veiled threat of war, upon Kruger's government.
In the end, British insistence and Kruger's intransigence led to the outbreak of the Second Boer War in 1899.
Upon its defeat in 1902, the Transvaal became a British colony.
All residents of the Transvaal thereafter became British subjects and so the term uitlander fell into disuse.
She was launched on 28 August 1946.
She served until being decommissioned in February 1965, and then served briefly as a food storage ship.
She was scrapped at Ghent from 14 November 1969 onwards.
He left Triumph in 1988 to pursue a solo career.
Among his peers, Emmett is considered one of the most proficient and versatile guitarists.
Although he is best known as a rock guitarist, his playing style incorporates rock, blues, jazz, classical, bluegrass, and flamenco techniques.
Similarly, his songwriting and discography demonstrate his ability to employ and blend multiple genres.
In April 2005, he won the Canadian Smooth Jazz Award for Guitarist of the Year.
He's also a proficient singer, splitting lead vocal duties of Triumph with Gil Moore.
Emmett's voice also has a noticeable resemblance to Geddy Lee (of Rush), leading to the band's sound itself often being compared to Rush.
In 2007, Emmett joined former Triumph bandmates Gil Moore and Mike Levine for their induction into the Canadian Music Industry Hall of Fame.
As a result of positive audience response to their dual guitar work in live shows, Emmett and guitarist Dave Dunlop formed the duo Strung-Out Troubadours.
In 2007, Strung-Out Troubadours won Album of the Year and Group/Duo of the Year at the Canadian Smooth Jazz Awards, where they were the most heavily nominated act.
Both were also nominated for Best Guitarist.
Emmett's 2018 tour with Dunlop may prove to be his last, citing an interest in retirement, or at least an extended break.
As of January 2019, Emmett is on hiatus from touring.
André Manuel (born 1966 in Diepenheim, Overijssel) is a Dutch singer and performer.
Manuel sings in his regional dialect, and is known for his critical and sometimes cryptic lyrics.
After that group disbanded, he formed Krang, in 1996; they were nominated for an Edison Award in 2000.
In 2015 Manuel won the Poelifinario Award, an important Dutch award for theatrical artists.
She was built by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd and launched on 28 December 1936.
She was then sold for scrapping, arriving at the Thos W Ward breakers' yards at Barrow-in-Furness on 4 September 1960.
She sailed to Trinidad in October 1939 and in December was at Kingston, Jamaica.
Early 1940 was spent in the Caribbean and Pacific, calling at Callao, Colón, Kingston and Bermuda.
She was refitted on the River Clyde in November and December 1940, returning to the Caribbean in early 1941.
From there she operated in the South Atlantic, calling at Rio de Janeiro, Montevideo and Port Stanley, Falkland Islands.
She underwent repairs at Trinidad in September 1941 and at New Orleans from December 1941 to January 1942.
She operated from Saint Helena and into the Atlantic over the next few months, refuelling Royal Navy warships.
In October she was refitted at Gibraltar as a defensively equipped merchant ship and in November was assigned to support Operation Torch, the allied invasion of North Africa.
She sustained some damage that month after colliding with a sunken wreck off Oran, damage that had been repaired by December.
In May 1943 she was assigned to Operation Husky, the allied invasion of Sicily.
Her scrapping began on 14 September 1960.
She was decommissioned on 12 August 1959 and was laid up at Rosyth.
She went out to the Pacific in 1938, sailing to Auckland, New Zealand via Abadan on the Persian Gulf, before returning to the UK in early 1939.
She returned to the Pacific in 1939, and on the outbreak of the Second World War, was travelling back to the UK via the Mediterranean.
In November she sailed to Trinidad, returning to the UK in December via Halifax, Nova Scotia.
The rest of the year, and into 1941, was spent in the South Atlantic, with calls at Rio de Janeiro and Montevideo, before sailing to Gibraltar in April 1941.
She was once more in service off the South American coastline and in the Caribbean, undergoing repairs at New Orleans from March to April 1942.
In May she sailed from Trinidad bound for Cape Town, moving on to Mombasa in July, and then to Durban in November.
She underwent repairs at Brisbane in July 1944, but on 28 August 1944 was again involved in a collision, this time with the cruiser , during refuelling.
In February 1945 she sailed to Manus Island, in the Admiralty Islands, and in March was allocated to Operation Iceberg, the allied invasion of Okinawa.
She was badly damaged by fire in August 1945 and repaired at Brisbane, before visiting Hong Kong in October 1945.
Returning to service, she spent her postwar career making regular voyages between the Pacific, Indian Ocean, Caribbean and the UK, supporting fleet operations.
On 19 January 1952 she suffered a flooded engine room in heavy weather while in the North Sea off the Scottish coast.
Ordered in 1936 by the British Tanker Company, London, she was built by Lithgows, Port Glasgow.
She spent the interwar years sailing between the UK and Caribbean and the Pacific, and from early 1940 was based in the Caribbean.
She operated in Australian waters and off New Caledonia, refueling Australian and US warships.
On 5 August 1942 while sailing from Noumea to Brisbane she entered an Allied minefield and struck a mine, but did not sustain any casualties.
She again struck a mine in October 1942 in the Bulgari Passage, New Hebrides and was damaged.
She underwent repairs in Sydney which lasted until February 1943.
In June she moved to Milne Bay, New Guinea to refuel allied ships, and on 18 October collided with the American vessel .
On 14 December she was struck by a crashing Val dive bomber which hit the starboard upper bridge and then No: 3 wing tank, exploding on contact.
One crewmember was killed, and a second mortally wounded.
She returned to the UK in early 1946, and spent the post war years sailing between her posts in the Pacific and the Caribbean, supporting fleet operations.
On 8 October 1959 she was laid up at Devonport Dockyard, and on 18 November 1969 was put on the Disposal List.
She was offered for sale on 22 November 1969 and again on 29 November 1969, and was sold to a Spanish breaker on 28 January 1970.
She spent much of her career in the Indian Ocean and Far East.
The ship was ordered from the British Tanker Company of London from Harland and Wolff and was laid down on 29 December 1936 with Yard number 975.
She was one of six tankers purchased during construction by the British Government to allow replacement of worn out ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
She was powered by Doxford diesel engines rated at , giving a speed of .
The ship had a Gross register tonnage of 8334 tons and a Net register tonnage of 4967 tons.
The ship had a complement of 40.
Towards the end of 1940 she was moved to operations in the South Atlantic based at Port Stanley.
In April 1942 she was assigned to the British Eastern Fleet at Ceylon.
She took part in Operation Stab and spent the next three years fuelling and escorting convoys across the Indian Ocean.
After a brief trip back to the UK and the end of hostilities she was sent to the Far East, visiting Shanghai, Tokyo, Yokohama and Hong Kong.
She was refitted in 1947 and continued service across the world until sold in November 1959 and broken up two months later.
She was the second ship to bear this name, replace the one before her.
In her time she would carry the pennants X03, B556, A103.
Built by the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, Dundee.
She was converted to stores issuing ship in 1942, and reconverted to freighter in 1946.
She was used first on the Chatham - Gibraltar - Malta run taking naval supplies and a small number of passengers.
With World War II breaking out she was given the distillation unit from and after then a stores ship.
Attached to the British Pacific Fleet Train in 1945 she spent time at HMS Tamar in Hong Kong.
In 1956 she took part in Operation Musketeer on the (Suez).
Laid up at Singapore, she was sold on 14 August 1962 and renamed Pulau Bali.
Beached at Singapore on 12 August 1964 prior to scrapping.
She was laid up in reserve at Devonport in October 1963, and put up for disposal in January 1965.
She served during the Second World War.
She was laid up in reserve at Devonport on 31 August 1954, and put up for disposal in August 1963.
Mitchell-Smith's very first passion was ballet.
He studied as a child and even won a scholarship to dance with the School of American Ballet.
The film focuses on two nerdy teenage boys who create a woman of their own (played by Kelly LeBrock), as they are unable to find girlfriends.
in Medieval Studies from University of California, Davis (UC Davis) and his M.A.
in Medieval Studies from Fordham University.
He received a doctoral degree from Texas A&M University in 2005.
As of January 2020, he is an associate professor in the English department at California State University, Long Beach (CSU Long Beach) in Long Beach, California.
For several years prior to his appointment at CSU Long Beach, he was a professor at Angelo State University in San Angelo, Texas.
Mitchell-Smith publishes on chivalry in the later Middle Ages, and he also publishes on cinematic, television, and video-game versions of medieval culture.
Mitchell-Smith was born in New York City, New York.
His mother, Clary Mitchell-Smith, is a psychotherapist, and his father, Larry Smith, is an art history teacher.
He met Susannah Demaree at Santa Monica College in Santa Monica, California.
They have two children, born in 1998 and 2000.
Fettes Brot () are a German hip hop group who formed in 1992.
The single remained in the German charts for a full month but the band was determined not to let this initial commercial success become a one hit wonder.
The narrated stories and interwoven raps were received very well.
and led to a strong fan base being established in German speaking countries.
Many purists voiced criticism as the band explored new paths and no longer focussed on a pure Hip Hop music style.
With the cooperation of James Last, the trio took a break from song-writing in 1999, and embarked on a creative pause.
This break was announced to fans with via the publishing of an anthology of B-sides, remixes, and some exclusive material.
Beginner, and Smudo of the Fantastischen Vier (Fantastic Four) as well as Der Tobi & Das Bo made personal contributions to this anthology.
After three years, in 2001, the fourth Fettes Brot album was released.
() against the Hamburg senator Ronald Schill.
A few days later on Valentine's Day the single rose to third place on the singles charts.
On 21 May 2005 their most successful album to date was released.
This album was not as rap oriented as previous ones, and featured more soul influences.
The video, in which Finkenauer and Dj exel.
Pauly () appear, depicts the activities of an ordinary day.
It is ordinary, except that armoured tanks drive through the streets as if they were cars, and the people take little notice of them.
On 6 October 2005, the three rappers won the Comet Award ().
They were the first band to win in two categories.
On 22 December 2005, Fettes Brot gave the largest concert of their career at the Color Line Arena in Hamburg in front of over 13,000 people.
The concert was televised by MTV and numerous radio stations (e.g.
This began with an extensive PR gag.
The band was to consist of three 17-year-olds from Berlin named Boy, Paolo, and Typ.
News followed promising a first single, a Hungarian tour in April, and the release of an album in September.
After this, fans began to suspect the photos on the band's website were counterfeit.
accused Fettes Brot of having stolen their song.
They also released 'Falsche Entscheidung' in 2006 for the World Cup, with a video featuring the retired footballers Boris Amadeus and Stefan Bach.
Since both were huge fans of the band they appeared without receiving a fee.
After extensive touring in 2005 and 2006, in 2007 Fettes Brot began work on a new album.
She also happened to show her breasts, hence the title of the song.
However, before the single was released, Bettina Ballhaus had left the show.
Fettes Brot released this single on 15 February 2008.
The album's name alludes to a 19th-century epoch of German art and literature, called Sturm und Drang.
They were built with a flight deck large enough to accommodate two helicopters, although no hangar was fitted.
Although not big enough to support a large task group, these ships are ideal for supporting individual warships or small groups on deployment.
She was in service with the Royal Fleet Auxiliary from 1969 until 1992.
On September 1971 she carried out deck landing trials with the new Harrier Jump Jet while was moored at Greenwich Pier on the Thames.
In April 1992 the ship was purchased by her builders who then resold her to the Indonesian Navy for £6 million.
She was towed from Portsmouth to the Tyne renamed C to be taken in hand for a 4-month refurbishment before re-entering service for her new owners.
She is still in service as of 2018.
The exercise was cancelled and she was towed to naval facilities at Surabaya for tehnical examination.
In 1982 during her British service she participated in the Falklands War.
Whilst in San Carlos Water, an Argentine plane dropped a bomb that penetrated her hull, but the bomb failed to explode.
Constructed by Fairfield S&E, the vessel was laid down in March 1962, launched on 25 June 1963, and commissioned on 16 January 1964.
As the first of the Round Table class, it also became known as Sir Lancelot class.
The ship was initially operated by the British-India Steam Navigation Company, then was transferred to the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1970.
On 24 May at around 10:15, she was hit by a bomb, which failed to explode, from one of four Argentinian Air Force A-4 Skyhawks.
This bomb penetrated her starboard side of the ship and she was temporarily evacuated for eight days, pending its removal.
Thereafter she remained in San Carlos Water providing accommodation and base facilities to a variety of military units.
She initially operated as a cross-channel ferry on the Weymouth, Dorset to Cherbourg route.
On arrival in Cape Town, the vessel stayed in South Africa and opened as a floating casino.
In early 2008, the ship was sold for breaking.
She was taken to Chittagong, Bangladesh, to be broken up for scrap.
She was named after Largs Bay in Ayrshire, Scotland, and entered service in November 2006.
She was offered for sale, with the RAN announced as the successful bidder in April 2011.
A propulsion transformer failure kept the ship out of service between July 2012 and April 2013.
The Bay class was designed as a replacement for the logistics ships operated by the RFA.
The new design was based on the Royal Schelde Enforcer design; a joint project between the Dutch and Spanish resulting in the and amphibious warfare ships.
The main difference with the British ships is the lack of a helicopter hangar.
Four ships were ordered; two from Swan Hunter, and two from BAE Systems Naval Ships.
The Bay-class ships have a full load displacement of in RFA service; this increased slightly to after modifications for RAN service.
Propulsion power is provided by two Wärtsilä 8L26 generators, providing , and two Wärtsilä 12V26 generators, providing .
These are used to drive two steerable propulsion pods, with a bow thruster supplementing.
Maximum speed is , and the Bay-class ships can achieve a range of at .
The RAN opted to maintain the ship at full operational crewing at all times, with a ship's company of 158, including 22 Army and 6 RAAF personnel.
The cargo capacity is equivalent of 200 tons of ammunition, or 24 twenty-foot equivalent unit containers.
During normal conditions, a Bay-class ship can carry 356 soldiers, but this can be almost doubled to 700 in overload conditions.
The LCM-1E landing craft being acquired by the RAN will not fit into the dock.
Two 30-ton cranes are fitted between the superstructure and the flight deck.
The ship was launched on 18 July 2003.
The ship was completed and accepted by the Ministry of Defence in April 2006, over a year late.
The Bay-class construction project saw major delays and cost overruns, particularly in the Swan Hunter half of the project.
She visited eleven islands including Barbados, Curaçao, Grand Turk, Martinique, Trinidad and also the USA.
She participated in Navy Days while in port at Curaçao, where several hundred people toured her.
Following the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the ship was pulled from exercises and sailed on 3 February to deliver a load of relief supplies to Haiti.
On 18 February 2010, she arrived at Port-au-Prince and unloaded of supplies plus of rations, while engineers from the ship began work on restoring electricity ashore.
On 30 March 2010, she returned home.
In August 2010, the ship participated in the Bournemouth Air Festival.
In December 2010, it was announced that the ship would be decommissioned in April 2011 as part of the Strategic Defence and Security Review.
Interest in the ship was also shown by Brazil and India.
During a 16-week docking at the A&P Group shipyard in Falmouth, the modifications were made, along with refit work to maintain the ship's Lloyds certification.
The RAN also acquired two Mexeflote landing rafts for use with the ship.
The ship was assigned the pennant number L100, reflecting the 100th anniversary of the RAN's origin in 2011.
On 14 October, the vessel was handed over to the RAN.
She arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia on 10 December, and was commissioned into the RAN on 13 December.
This was in preparation for a month of amphibious warfare training exercises with the Australian Army's 3rd Brigade.
Inspection found that insulation failure had short-circuited the transformer, while other transformers aboard showed premature wear.
Unable to find an available spare, a new unit had to be ordered from the manufacturer.
These repairs were completed in early 2013, and the ship was assessed as ready to re-enter service on 12 April.
Ordered from Swan Hunter in 2000, the ship was launched in 2005.
However, cost overruns and delays saw the shipbuilder removed from the project, and the incomplete ship was towed to Govan for finishing by BAE Systems Naval Ships.
The Bay class was designed as a replacement for the Round Table-class logistics ships operated by the RFA.
The main difference with the British ships is the lack of a helicopter hangar.
Four ships were ordered; two from Swan Hunter, and two from BAE Systems Naval Ships.
The Bay-class ships have a full load displacement of .
Each is long, with a beam of , and a draught of .
Propulsion power is provided by two Wärtsilä 8L26 generators, providing , and two Wärtsilä 12V26 generators, providing .
These are used to drive two steerable azimuth thrusters, with a bow thruster supplementing.
Maximum speed is , and the Bay-class ships can achieve a range of at .
The standard ship's company consists of 60 officers and sailors.
The cargo capacity is equivalent of 200 tons of ammunition, or 24 Twenty-foot equivalent unit containers.
During normal conditions, a Bay-class ship can carry 356 soldiers, but this can be almost doubled to 700 in overload conditions.
The well dock can carry one LCU Mark 10 or two LCVPs, and two Mexeflotes can be suspended from the ship's flanks.
Two 30-ton cranes are fitted between the superstructure and the flight deck.
The ship was launched on 3 September 2005.
The Bay class construction project saw major delays and cost overruns, particularly in the Swan Hunter half of the project.
The ship was the last to be built on the River Tyne.
In August 2013, she joined the COUGAR 13 task group.
On 16 October 2013 she joined Operation Atalanta, the EU’s counter-piracy force off Somalia; she rejoined the COUGAR group in mid-November.
In September she spent six days off Dominica providing humanitarian and disaster relief following Tropical Storm Erika.
This saw the Mexeflote transferring 10 vehicles ashore and 100 tonnes of water and aid, alongside were the HADR team to help the local population.
Lyme Bay's assistance was also required by The Bahamas just a few weeks later after devastating effects from Hurricane Joaquin.
An extensive refit in Falmouth is planned for later in 2017.
She is named after Mount's Bay in Cornwall.
The Bay class was designed as a replacement for the Round Table-class logistics ships operated by the RFA.
The new design was based on the Royal Schelde Enforcer design; a joint project between the Dutch and Spanish resulting in the and amphibious warfare ships.
The main difference with the British ships is the lack of a helicopter hangar.
Four ships were ordered; two from Swan Hunter, and two from BAE Systems Naval Ships.
The Bay-class ships have a full load displacement of .
Each is long, with a beam of , and a draught of .
Propulsion power is provided by two Wärtsilä 8L26 generators, providing , and two Wärtsilä 12V26 generators, providing .
These are used to drive two steerable propulsion pods, with a bow thruster supplementing.
Maximum speed is , and the Bay-class ships can achieve a range of at .
The standard ship's company consists of 60 officers and sailors.
The cargo capacity is equivalent of 200 tons of ammunition, or 24 Twenty-foot equivalent unit containers.
During normal conditions, a Bay-class ship can carry 356 soldiers, but this can be almost doubled to 700 in overload conditions.
The well dock can carry one LCU Mark 10 or two LCVPs, and two Mexeflotes can be suspended from the ship's flanks.
Two 30-ton cranes are fitted between the superstructure and the flight deck.
The deployment lasted from 11 September until 22 November 2006.
In total approximately 3,000 British personnel and eleven ships of the Royal Navy and Royal Fleet Auxiliary were involved.
This deployment saw for the first time, an vessel, taking part in amphibious operations with a Bay class vessel.
The deployment was divided into two phases, the first in local waters and the second in waters off the coast of Sierra Leone.
For this deployment she was fitted with the Bowman communications system.
After completing the Vela Deployment, she returned to the UK to load vehicles and equipment for Exercise Clockwork in northern Norway.
She reached Sørreisa on 9 December.
Sørreisa is within the Arctic Circle and is the furthest north any Bay-class vessel has been so far.
She attended the Dover Maritime Careers Festival on 23–24 March 2007, mooring at the Dover Western Docks.
She was also in Fowey on 22 August 2008 for the regatta week.
and also took part in the two-week exercise off Scotland.
She attended The Tall Ships' Races event in Belfast Northern Ireland between 14–17 August 2009 which was the finishing line for the competition.
In April 2011, she was deployed as part of the Response Force Task Group's COUGAR'11 deployment.
In January 2016, she set sail for the Mediterranean, carrying the new Governor of Gibraltar, Ed Davis.
She has further been deployed to the Aegean Sea to help NATO forces deal with the European migrant crisis.
On 19 May 2016 she was deployed to assist in the search for the missing EgyptAir flight MS804 in the Mediterranean between Crete and Egypt.
By June 2016 she was tasked to the European Union's Operation Sophia to target Daesh gun and people traffickers.
Father Auguste Chapdelaine, Chinese name Ma Lai (; 6 February 1814 – 29 February 1856) was a French Christian missionary of the Paris Foreign Missions Society.
Chapdelaine was born on a farm in La Rochelle-Normande, France.
By the age of twenty, he had entered the seminary at Coutances.
He was ordained a priest in 1843 and in 1851 joined the Institute of Foreign Missions in Paris.
He left from Antwerp in April 1852 to join the Catholic mission in the Guangxi province of China.
The Taiping Rebellion led to suspicion of Christians and foreigners were forbidden to enter the area.
After a stay in Guangzhou, he moved to Guiyang, capital of the Guizhou province, in the spring of 1854.
In December, he went, together with Lu Tingmei, to Yaoshan village, Xilin County of Guangxi, where he met the local Catholic community of around 300 people.
He celebrated his first mass there on 8 December 1854.
He was arrested and thrown into the Xilin county prison ten days after his arrival, and was released after sixteen or eighteen days of captivity.
Following personal threats, he went back to Guizhou in early 1855, and came back to Guangxi in December of the same year.
He was denounced on February 22, 1856, by Bai San, a relative of a new convert, while the local tribunal was on holiday.
He was arrested in Yaoshan, together with other Chinese Catholics, by orders of Zhang Mingfeng, the new local mandarin on 25 February 1856.
Chapdelaine was accused of stirring up insurrection, and refused to pay a bribe.
Condemned to decapitation, he was severely beaten and locked into a small iron cage, which was hung at the gate of the jail.
He had already died when he was decapitated.
His head was hung from a tree.
His death was reported by the head of the French missions in Hong Kong on 12 July.
The chargé d'affaires, de Courcy, in Macao learned of the murder on 17 July, and filed a vigorous protest on 25 July to the Chinese Imperial Viceroy Ye Mingchen.
Votre Gouvernement doit donc une éclatante réparation à la France .
Vous n'hésiterez pas à me l'accorder pleine et entière.
Under French diplomatic pressure, the mandarin who ordered his death was later demoted.
In 1857, de Bourboulon, the French plenipotentiary arrived in Hong Kong and attempted to negotiate reparations for the murder of Father Chapdelaine and to revise the treaty.
He failed to reach an agreement with Yeh.
Talks continued into December of that year.
The French embassy found Yeh's reply to be evasive, derisory and a formal refusal of French demands.
French military action began soon afterwards.
The French empire had many times suffered the death of missionaries for which no military vengeance occurred.
It is very long and very well written.
The fact is, that he has had a much better case of quarrel than we; at least one that lends itself much better to rhetoric.
He was canonized on 1 October 2000, by Pope John Paul II, together with 120 Christian martyrs who had died in China between the 17th and 20th century.
When church followers married, he held mass for them and many times he raped the brides, according to archives that quoted local people in Xilin.
Built by BAE Systems, the ship was dedicated into the RFA at the end of 2006.
The Bay class was designed as a replacement for the Round Table-class logistics ships operated by the RFA.
The main difference with the British ships is the lack of a helicopter hangar.
Four ships were ordered; two from Swan Hunter, and two from BAE Systems Naval Ships.
The Bay-class ships have a full load displacement of .
Each is long, with a beam of , and a draught of .
Propulsion power is provided by two Wärtsilä 8L26 generators, providing , and two Wärtsilä 12V26 generators, providing .
These are used to drive two steerable azimuth thrusters, with a bow thruster supplementing.
Maximum speed is , and the Bay-class ships can achieve a range of at .
The standard ship's company consists of 60 officers and sailors.
The cargo capacity is equivalent of 200 tons of ammunition, or 24 twenty-foot equivalent unit containers.
During normal conditions, a Bay-class ship can carry 356 soldiers, but this can be almost doubled to 700 in overload conditions.
The well dock can carry one LCU Mark 10 or two LCVPs, and two Mexeflotes can be suspended from the ship's flanks.
Two 30-ton cranes are fitted between the superstructure and the flight deck.
In June 2011, the vessel headed to Yemen to aid with the potential evacuation of British citizens affected by the ongoing unrest in Yemen.
This was part of Exercise Somaliland Cougar, an operation to train Somali coastguards in anti-piracy techniques and to establish relationships with tribal leaders.
Several artists have recorded it, but the best-known recording was by Barry McGuire.
The American media helped popularize the song by using it as an example of everything that was wrong with the youth of that time.
The song also drew flak from conservatives.
It was also banned in some parts of the United Kingdom.
The song had initially been presented to The Byrds as a Dylanesque potential single, but they rejected it.
The Turtles, another L.A. group which often recorded The Byrds' discarded or rejected material, recorded a version instead.
McGuire's recording was made between July 12 and July 15, 1965, and released by Dunhill Records.
The accompanying musicians were top-tier Los Angeles session players: P. F. Sloan on guitar, Hal Blaine (of Phil Spector's Wrecking Crew) on drums, and Larry Knechtel on bass guitar.
The song was an instant hit, and as a result, the more polished vocal track that was at first envisioned was never recorded.
The following Monday morning he got a phone call from the record company at 7:00 am, telling him to turn on the radio — his song was playing.
It went to #1 in Norway for two weeks.
In addition to its being banned in some parts of the U.S., it was also banned by Radio Scotland.
A few months later, Green Beret medic SSgt.
Due to copyright issues, the song does not appear in the DVD version of the episode.
The song, like many other popular songs of the day, gave its name to a gun truck used by United States Army Transportation Corps forces during the Vietnam War.
The truck is on display at the U.S. Army Transportation Museum and is believed to be the only surviving example of a Vietnam era gun truck.
an e-mail address to prevent it from being automatically collected by unsolicited bulk e-mail providers.
Any e-mail address posted in public is likely to be automatically collected by computer software used by bulk emailers (a process known as e-mail address scavenging).
Addresses posted on webpages, Usenet or chat rooms are particularly vulnerable to this.
Disguising addresses makes it more difficult for people to send e-mail to each other.
Many see it as an attempt to fix a symptom rather than solving the real problem of e-mail spam, at the expense of causing problems for innocent users.
In addition, there are e-mail address harvesters who have found ways to read the munged email addresses.
In practice, few people follow this recommendation strictly.
Disguising e-mail addresses in a systematic manner (for example, user[at]domain[dot]com) offers little protection.
Any impediment reduces the user's willingness to take the extra trouble to email the user.
In contrast, well-maintained e-mail filtering on the user's end does not drive away potential correspondents.
The reserved top-level domain .invalid is appended to ensure that a real e-mail address is not inadvertently generated.
It was procured to fill a gap caused by damage to and loss of Round Table class landing ships during the Falklands War.
He is also the founder of 31X, a mobile game development company.
Sawyer was born in Scotland, and graduated with a degree in Computer Science and Microprocessor Systems from the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow.
The title sold well, and Sawyer immediately sought to create a sequel.
In November 2005, Sawyer sued Atari, claiming that they had failed to pay him certain royalties.
Sawyer and Atari settled out of court for an undisclosed amount in February 2008.
The game later received ports to Microsoft Windows and macOS in September 2017.
Lists of mathematics topics cover a variety of topics related to mathematics.
Some of these lists link to hundreds of articles; some link only to a few.
The template to the right includes links to alphabetical lists of all mathematical articles.
This article brings together the same content organized in a manner better suited for browsing.
Lists cover aspects of basic and advanced mathematics, methodology, mathematical statements, integrals, general concepts, mathematical objects, integrals and reference tables.
They also cover equations named after people, societies, mathematicians, journals and meta-lists.
Many mathematics journals ask authors of research papers and expository articles to list subject codes from the Mathematics Subject Classification in their papers.
This branch is typically taught in secondary education or in the first year of university.
See also Areas of mathematics and Glossary of areas of mathematics.
As a rough guide this list is divided into pure and applied sections although in reality these branches are overlapping and intertwined.
Algebra includes the study of algebraic structures, which are sets and operations defined on these sets satisfying certain axioms.
Calculus studies the computation of limits, derivatives, and integrals of functions of real numbers, and in particular studies instantaneous rates of change.
Geometry is initially the study of spatial figures like circles and cubes, though it has been generalized considerably.
Topology developed from geometry; it looks at those properties that do not change even when the figures are deformed by stretching and bending, like dimension.
Combinatorics concerns the study of discrete (and usually finite) objects.
Logic is the foundation which underlies mathematical logic and the rest of mathematics.
It tries to formalize valid reasoning.
In particular, it attempts to define what constitutes a proof.
The branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and relationships of numbers, especially the positive integers.
Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and integer-valued functions.
Number theory also studies the natural, or whole, numbers.
A differential equation is an equation involving an unknown function and its derivatives.
In a dynamical system, a fixed rule describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space.
Information theory is a branch of applied mathematics and electrical engineering involving the quantification of information.
Historically, information theory was developed to find fundamental limits on compressing and reliably communicating data.
Signal processing is the analysis, interpretation, and manipulation of signals.
Signals of interest include sound, images, biological signals such as ECG, radar signals, and many others.
Processing of such signals includes filtering, storage and reconstruction, separation of information from noise, compression, and feature extraction.
Probability theory is the formalization and study of the mathematics of uncertain events or knowledge.
The related field of mathematical statistics develops statistical theory with mathematics.
Statistics, the science concerned with collecting and analyzing data, is an autonomous discipline (and not a subdiscipline of applied mathematics).
It has applications in a variety of fields, including economics, evolutionary biology, political science, social psychology and military strategy.
Operations research is the study and use of mathematical models, statistics and algorithms to aid in decision-making, typically with the goal of improving or optimizing performance of real-world systems.
A mathematical statement amounts to a proposition or assertion of some mathematical fact, formula, or construction.
Mathematicians study and research in all the different areas of mathematics.
In calculus, the integral of a function is a generalization of area, mass, volume, sum, and total.
The following pages list the integrals of many different functions.
The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union and professional interest group in the United States.
It represents public school teachers and other support personnel, faculty and staffers at colleges and universities, retired educators, and college students preparing to become teachers.
The NEA has over 2.9 million members and is headquartered in Washington, D.C.
The NEA had a budget of more than $341 million for the 2012–2013 fiscal year.
Lily Eskelsen García is the NEA's current president.
The NEA, originally on the conservative side of U.S. politics, by the 1970s emerged as a factor in modern liberalism.
Conservatives, libertarians, and parents' rights groups have criticized the NEA's liberal positions.
State affiliates of the NEA regularly lobby state legislators for funding, seek to influence education policy, and file legal actions.
At the national level, the NEA lobbies the United States Congress and federal agencies and is active in the nominating process for Democratic candidates.
From 1989 through the 2014 election cycle, the NEA spent over $92 million on political campaign contributions, 97% of which went to Democrats.
The NEA has a membership of just under 3 million people.
The NEA is incorporated as a professional association in a few states and as a Trade union in most.
The group holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code.
It is not a member of the AFL–CIO, but is part of Education International, the global federation of teachers' unions.
NEA members set the union's policies through the Representative Assembly (RA).
, the executive officers of the NEA are Lily Eskelsen García (President), Rebecca Pringle (Vice President), and Princess Moss (Secretary-Treasurer).
These three posts are elected by the Representative Assembly.
The Board of Directors and Executive Committee are responsible for the general policies and interests of the NEA.
The board also includes at-large representatives of ethnic minorities, administrators, classroom teachers in higher education, and active members employed in educational support positions.
The NEA was founded in Philadelphia in 1857 as the National Teachers Association (NTA).
Zalmon Richards was elected the NTA's first president and presided over the organization's first annual meeting in 1858.
The union was chartered by Congress in 1906.
NEA officially merged with the American Teachers Association, the historically black teachers association founded as the National Association of Teachers in Colored Schools, in 1966.
However, five NEA state affiliates have merged with their AFT counterparts.
North Dakota United formed in 2013.
Before the 1960s, only a small portion of public school teachers were unionized.
That began to change in 1959, when Wisconsin became the first state to pass a collective bargaining law for public employees.
Over the next 20 years, most other states adopted similar laws.
The NEA reported a membership of 766,000 in 1961.
In the 1960s, the NEA's demographics were changing.
This was due to the merger with ATA and the decision to become a true labor union, among other factors.
In 1967, the NEA elected its first Hispanic president, Braulio Alonso.
In 1968, NEA elected its first black president, Elizabeth Duncan Koontz.
In 2007, at the 150th anniversary of its founding, NEA membership had grown to 3.2 million.
For most of the 20th century, the NEA represented the public school administration in small towns and rural areas.
The state organizations played a major role in policy formation for the NEA.
After 1957, the NEA reoriented itself to primarily represent the teachers in those districts, rather than just the administrators.
It came to resemble the rival American Federation of Teachers (AFT), which was a labor union for teachers in larger cities.
The success of the AFT in raising wages through strike activity encouraged the NEA to undertake similar activities.
In the 1970s, more militant politics came to characterize the NEA.
It created the NEA Political Action Committee to engage in local election campaigns, and it began endorsing political candidates who supported its policy goals.
State NEA branches became less important as the national and local levels began direct and unmediated relationships.
The NEA's elected leadership often supported teachers in opposition to school administrators.
NEA contracts also cover some non-members, known as agency fee payers, which since 2006 have numbered comparatively about 3% of the size of the union's membership.
Most NEA funding comes from dues paid by its members ($295 million in dues from a $341 million total budget in 2005).
Typically, local chapters negotiate a contract with automatic deduction of dues from members' paychecks.
Part of the dues remain with the local affiliate (the district association), a portion goes to the state association, and a portion is given to the national association.
The NEA returned 39 percent of dues money back to state affiliates in 2012–2013.
Federal law prohibits unions from using dues money or other assets to contribute to or otherwise assist federal candidates or political parties, in accordance with their tax-exempt status.
The NEA Fund for Children and Public Education is a special fund for voluntary contributions from NEA members which can legally be used to assist candidates and political parties.
NEA has played a role in politics since its founding, as it has sought to influence state and federal laws that would affect public education.
The extent to which the NEA and its state and local affiliates engage in political activities, especially during election cycles, has been a source of controversy.
The organization tracks legislation related to education and the teaching profession and encourages members to get involved in politics.
In recent decades the NEA has increased its visibility in party politics, endorsing more Democratic Party candidates and contributing funds and other assistance to political campaigns.
In October 2015, the NEA endorsed Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential bid.
Clinton accepted the endorsement in person.
The NEA is a member of the U.S.
In September 2013, the NEA wrote an open letter to the United States House of Representatives opposing the Continuing Appropriations Resolution, 2014 (H.J.Res 59; 113th Congress).
The organization stated that they may decide to use the vote on this bill in their NEA Legislative Report Card for the 113th Congress.
Some critics have alleged the NEA puts the interests of teachers ahead of students.
With the modern scrutiny placed on teacher misconduct, particularly regarding sexual abuse, the NEA has been criticized for its failure to crack down on abusive teachers.
He then refused to be interviewed.
The case originated when some Florida elementary school students were administered a school survey containing sexual questions.
Parents, who had not been told the survey would contain questions of a sexual nature, brought the case forward.
NEA has come under fire for taking advantage of laws in some states that compel, under certain conditions, membership in the association.
A leading critic of NEA from the left is Dr. Rich Gibson, whose article on the NEA-AFT merger convention outlines a critique of unionism itself.
Hilbert's eighth problem is one of David Hilbert's list of open mathematical problems posed in 1900.
It concerns number theory, and in particular the Riemann hypothesis, although it is also concerned with the Goldbach Conjecture.
The problem as stated asked for more work on the distribution of primes and generalizations of Riemann hypothesis to other rings where prime ideals take the place of primes.
This problem has yet to be resolved.
Hilbert calls for a solution to the Riemann hypothesis, which has long been regarded as the deepest open problem in mathematics.
Given the solution, he calls for more thorough investigation into Riemann's zeta function and the prime number theorem.
He calls for a solution to the Goldbach conjecture, as well as more general problems, such as finding infinitely many pairs of primes solving a fixed linear diophantine equation.
Finally, he calls for mathematicians to generalize the ideas of the Riemann hypothesis to counting prime ideals in a number field.
A Trip to the Moon () is a 1902 French adventure film directed by Georges Méliès.
The film was an internationally popular success on its release, and was extensively pirated by other studios, especially in the United States.
An original hand-colored print was discovered in 1993 and restored in 2011.
It is widely regarded as the earliest example of the science fiction film genre and, more generally, as one of the most influential films in cinema history.
At a meeting of the Astronomy Club, its president, Professor Barbenfouillis, proposes an expedition to the Moon.
After addressing some dissent, five other brave astronomers—Nostradamus, Alcofrisbas, Omega, Micromegas, and Parafaragaramus—agree to the plan.
They build a space capsule in the shape of a bullet, and a huge cannon to shoot it into space.
The Man in the Moon watches the capsule as it approaches, and it hits him in the eye.
Landing safely on the Moon, the astronomers get out of the capsule without the need of space suits and watch the Earth rise in the distance.
Exhausted by their journey, they unroll their blankets and sleep.
Phoebe causes a snowfall that awakens the astronomers, and they seek shelter in a cavern where they discover giant mushrooms.
One astronomer opens his umbrella; it promptly takes root and turns into a giant mushroom itself.
More Selenites appear and it becomes increasingly difficult for the astronomers to destroy them as they are surrounded.
The Selenites capture the astronomers and take them to the palace of their king.
An astronomer lifts the Selenite King off his throne and throws him to the ground, causing him to explode.
The astronomers run back to their capsule while continuing to hit the pursuing Selenites, and five get inside.
The sixth astronomer, Barbenfouillis himself, uses a rope to tip the capsule over a ledge on the Moon and into space.
A Selenite tries to seize the capsule at the last minute.
Astronomer, capsule, and Selenite fall through space and land in an ocean on Earth, where they are rescued by a ship and towed ashore.
It was his longest film at the time; both the budget and filming duration were unusually lavish, costing 10,000 to make and taking three months to complete.
The camera operators were Théophile Michault and Lucien Tainguy, who worked on a daily basis with Méliès as salaried employees for the Star Film Company.
By contrast, Méliès hired his actors on a film-by-film basis, drawing from talented individuals in the Parisian theatrical world, with which he had many connections.
They were paid one Louis d'or per day, a considerably higher salary than that offered by competitors, and had a full free meal at noon with Méliès.
Méliès himself sculpted prototypes for the heads, feet, and kneecap pieces in terra cotta, and then created plaster moulds for them.
A specialist in mask-making used these moulds to produce cardboard versions for the actors to wear.
Other effects were created using theatrical means, such as stage machinery and pyrotechnics.
The film also features transitional dissolves.
A substitution splice allowed a model capsule to suddenly appear in the eye of the actor playing the Moon, completing the shot.
The descent of the capsule from the Moon was covered in four shots, taking up about twenty seconds of film time.
Each worker was assigned a different color in assembly line style, with more than twenty separate colors often used for a single film.
On average, Thuillier's lab produced about sixty hand-colored copies of a film.
However, Méliès never required a specific musical score to be used with any film, allowing exhibitors freedom to choose whatever accompaniment they felt most suitable.
When the film was screened at the Olympia music hall in Paris in 1902, an original film score was reportedly written for it.
The film's style, like that of most of Méliès's other films, is deliberately theatrical.
This stylistic choice was one of Méliès's first and biggest innovations.
Later in the twentieth century, with sports television's development of the instant replay, temporal repetition again became a familiar device to screen audiences.
Because Méliès does not use a modern cinematic vocabulary, some film scholars have created other frameworks of thought with which to assess his films.
The film makes no pretense whatsoever to be scientifically plausible; the real waves in the splashdown scene are the only concession to realism.
There is also a strong anti-imperialist vein in the film's satire.
The film scholar Matthew Solomon notes that the last part of the film (the parade and commemoration sequence missing in some prints) is especially forceful in this regard.
The statue of Barbenfouillis shown in the film's final shot even resembles the pompous, bullying colonialists in Méliès's political cartoons.
In France, black-and-white prints sold for 560, and hand-colored prints for 1,000.
Méliès also sold the film indirectly through Charles Urban's Warwick Trading Company in London.
Because of rampant film piracy, Méliès never received most of the profits of the popular film.
Copies of the print spread to other firms, and by 1904 Siegmund Lubin, the Selig Polyscope Company, and Edison were all redistributing it.
Edison's print of the film was even offered in a hand-colored version available at a higher price, just as Méliès had done.
The office was designed to sell Méliès's films directly and to protect them by registering them under United States copyright.
In these negotiations, a print sale price of 0.15 per foot was standardized across the American market, which proved useful to Méliès.
However, later price standardizations by the Motion Picture Patents Company in 1908 hastened Méliès's financial ruin, as his films were impractically expensive under the new standards.
In addition, in the years following 1908 his films suffered from the fashions of the time, as the fanciful magic films he made were no longer in vogue.
Finally, Méliès offered to let one such exhibitor borrow a print of the film to screen for free.
The applause from the very first showing was so enthusiastic that fairgoers kept the theatre packed until midnight.
The film was a pronounced success in France, running uninterrupted at the Olympia music hall in Paris for several months.
Exhibitors in New York City, Washington D.C., Cleveland, Detroit, New Orleans, and Kansas City reported on the film's great success in their theatres.
The film also did well in other countries, including Germany, Canada, and Italy, where it was featured as a headline attraction through 1904.
After Méliès's financial difficulties and decline, most copies of his prints were lost.
When the Théâtre Robert-Houdin was demolished in 1923, the prints kept there were sold by weight to a vendor of second-hand film.
Finally, in that same year, Méliès had a moment of anger and burned all his remaining negatives in his garden in Montreuil.
In 1925, he began selling toys and candy from a stand in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris.
Thanks to the efforts of film history devotées, especially René Clair, , and Paul Gilson, Méliès and his work were rediscovered in the late 1920s.
These prints were occasionally screened at retrospectives (including the Gala Méliès), avant-garde cinema showings, and other special occasions, sometimes in presentations by Méliès himself.
Following LeRoy's death in 1932, his film collection was bought by the Museum of Modern Art in 1936.
LeRoy's incomplete print became the most commonly seen version of the film and the source print for most other copies, including the Cinémathèque française's print.
The flag waved during the launching scene in this copy is colored to resemble the flag of Spain, indicating that the hand-colored copy was made for a Spanish exhibitor.
Bromberg and Lange offered to trade a recently rediscovered film by Segundo de Chomón for the hand-colored print, and Gimenez accepted.
Between 2002 and 2005, various digitization efforts allowed 13,375 fragments of images from the print to be saved.
In 2010, a complete restoration of the hand-colored print was launched by Lobster Films, the Groupama Gan Foundation for Cinema, and the Technicolor Foundation for Cinema Heritage.
The restoration was completed in 2011 at Technicolor's laboratories in Los Angeles.
It was profoundly influential on later filmmakers, bringing creativity to the cinematic medium and offering fantasy for pure entertainment, a rare goal in film at the time.
In addition, Méliès's innovative editing and special effects techniques were widely imitated and became important elements of the medium.
In the 1940 federal election in Canada, Louis-Gérard Gosselin ran as an Anti-Conscriptionist candidate.
Running in the Quebec riding of St. Henry, Gosselin received 642 votes on a platform opposing the imposition of conscription during World War II.
0304 is the fourth studio album by American singer Jewel.
It was released on June 3, 2003, by Atlantic Records.
For the album, Jewel teamed with producers Lester Mendez (Shakira, Enrique Iglesias) and Rick Nowels (Madonna).
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 63, based on nine reviews.
The album also received some mixed reviews, with some critics criticizing the change of style adopted on the album.
Trey Parker (credited as Juan Schwartz) stars as Alferd Packer, with frequent collaborators Stone, Dian Bachar, and others playing the supporting roles.
In 2001, a stage production was staged Off-Broadway at the Kraine Theater on East 4th Street in New York.
The show continued to find small theaters and audiences across America and beyond for many years.
A large-scale stage production was produced by The Rival Theatre Company at the 2008 Edinburgh Festival Fringe.
It was executive produced by Jason McHugh and directed by Frazer Brown.
The film begins with a reenactment of the gruesome act of cannibalism described by the prosecuting attorney during Alferd Packer's 1883 trial.
During this sensationalized account, a haggard Packer (played by Trey Parker) repeatedly insists that was not how it happened.
During a break in the trial, Packer is enticed by journalist Polly Pry to tell his side of the story, which he proceeds to do, via flashback.
In 1873, Packer was part of a group of miners in Bingham Canyon, Utah who hear of new prospects in Breckenridge.
Together, the small group decide to travel together into Colorado Territory to stake a claim.
Four weeks later, while attempting to visit Provo for supplies they become convinced they are lost.
An attempt to ask a local for directions to Provo proves unsuccessful, with the local warning them of impending doom awaiting them in the mountains.
Finally arriving at a frontier post in Provo, they run into a group of three fur trappers bound for Saguache; O.D.
The next day, Packer wakes up to discover his horse and friend, Liane, is missing.
After Bell wounds his leg in a bear trap, the men attempt to cross the Green River near the Utah border.
They are taken back to the tribe's encampment near Delta where the chief warns them of a winter storm, allowing them to wait it out with the tribe.
The story returns to the present time, where Packer is sentenced to death by hanging, with his execution to occur in Lake City.
The next day, Polly visits Packer once again in prison, where he continues his story.
They soon run out of food, resorting to eating their shoes as they become lost in the snow-covered Rocky Mountains.
The men discuss their dire situation that night over the fire, speaking of the cannibalism that the Donner Party had to resort to in California.
Packer then has a ballet-inspired nightmare involving himself, Liane, and Cabazon.
Packer is forced to kill Bell after threatening to turn him in, realizing he has gone insane.
He is then forced to cannibalize the others to wait out the rest of the winter.
Arriving in Saguache sometime later, Packer finds Liane, who has taken to Cabazon, upsetting Packer.
Following this, Packer attempts to flee to Wyoming, only to later be arrested there and brought back to Colorado to await judgment.
However, he is saved at the last minute by Polly, who arrives on the scene with Liane.
Meanwhile Cabazon, who wants revenge against Packer for their fight in Saguache, states the townsfolk came to see bloodshed and tries to trigger the gallows.
The Nihonjin chief saves Packer by cutting his rope with a katana before beheading Cabazon, satisfying the crowd's blood-lust.
After the trailer drew much attention, Parker and Stone raised around $125,000 and began shooting the full-length film.
The film was shot during weekends and on spring break in 1993, and according to Ian Hardin, most of the crew failed their film history class as a result.
The film premiered on October 31, 1993, in Boulder, Colorado, at a cinema near the University of Colorado campus.
A fake protest organized by friends of Parker and Stone, organized along the lines of an animal rights demonstration, took place in front of the theater.
The film then played at Raindance Film Festival in October 2004.
Few people outside of Colorado ever saw the film since Troma did not distribute it widely.
Several live productions of the show have been mounted, with excerpts from one live version available on the DVD.
The film has since been released on UMD for the Sony PSP.
A special edition 13th anniversary DVD was released by Troma with added features, including all new interviews with the cast and crew.
to be one of its best films.
Included in the new two-disc version, with over three hours of special features, never-before-seen deleted material and stage shows.
The first was at the Sierra College in Northern California and then at Dad's Garage Theater where it won accolades by fans and the press.
In 2001, Saturday Players launched a six-month off-off-Broadway run of the show that earned critical acclaim and returning audience members.
Later that year the show made its German debut at the University of Regensburg and played many small colleges and community houses in the US.
In 2006, the show debuted at its first Fringe Festivals in Minneapolis and Victoria, Canada and continued to find adoption by small colleges and community theaters.
In 2008, The Insurgo Theater Movement launched the show in Las Vegas for the first of several runs by their company.
Unexpected Productions launched the first of four October runs of Cannibal in Seattle.
Also in 2008, The Rival Theatre Company produced the first large-scale professional production.
The show ran from July 31 to August 25 at the George Square Theatre, Edinburgh for a total of 26 performances.
It starred Aimie Atkinson as Polly Pry and James Topping as Alferd Packer.
Original film cast member Jason McHugh made a guest appearance as Mr. Mills.
Other guest stars included Jim Bowen and The Q Brothers.
This production was planned a six-week run to the West End from July 27, 2010, at the Leicester Square Theatre.
However, after copyright holder Jason McHugh withdrew the rights in May 2010, the show was canceled.
Productions, performed the musical in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada during the 2011 Winnipeg Fringe Festival.
The show also debuted in St Louis and Denver with great reviews and enthusiastic casts and audience members.
In May 2012, Logan Donahoo Presents performed a version of the musical in Orlando, Florida during the 2012 Orlando International Fringe Theatre Festival, in the Yellow venue.
Additional book, lyrics, and music by Christopher Bond, Aaron Eyre, and Trevor Martin.
It was announced in early 2014 that a production of the show is being produced at the Waterfront Theatre in Vancouver, B.C.
by independent traveling theatre troupe Last Chance Productions.
In 2019, Cannibal the Musical had its Bay Area premiere.
It was performed by The Other Other Theatre Company in San Francisco.
The show ran from July 21-29 at MoonSpace.
Joan Anita Barbara Armatrading, MBE (, born 9 December 1950) is a British singer-songwriter and guitarist.
A three-time Grammy Award nominee, Armatrading has also been nominated twice for BRIT Awards as Best Female Artist.
She received an Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996.
In a recording career spanning 46 years, Armatrading has released 19 studio albums, as well as several live albums and compilations.
Joan Armatrading, the third of six children, was born in 1950 in the town of Basseterre on the Caribbean island of Saint Kitts.
Her father was a carpenter and her mother a housewife.
In early 1958, at the age of seven, she joined her parents in Brookfields, then a district of Birmingham.
The area, now mostly demolished, has been absorbed into the district of Hockley.
Her father had played in a band in his youth, later forbidding his children from touching his guitar.
Shortly thereafter, her mother bought her a £3 guitar () from a pawn shop in exchange for two prams, and the younger Armatrading began teaching herself the instrument.
Armatrading left school at the age of 15 to support her family.
She lost her first job (as a typist and comptometer operator) after taking her guitar to work and playing it during tea-breaks.
Armatrading first performed in a concert at Birmingham University for her brother at the age of about 16.
She then performed her own songs around the local area with a friend from school, and played bass and rhythm guitar at local clubs.
Although Nestor was credited as co-lyricist, Cube considered Armatrading to be the more likely star material.
These events produced a tension that broke up the partnership.
She sang and played acoustic guitar and piano.
It was unsuccessful in the charts and a period of inactivity for Armatrading followed while she extricated herself from her contract with Cube Records.
The single was subsequently withdrawn by Cube and re-released as a promotional single in the US by Armatrading's new label A&M Records, the same year (as A&M1452).
In January 1974 she appeared again on the John Peel Show.
The song was included on the soundtrack album for the film, originally released by A&M Records, later released under licence as a Cinephile DVD.
The album became Armatrading's highest ever charting album both in the UK and the US, while the title track became her second UK Top 40 hit single.
In that year, she performed on Rockpalast night.
Armatrading performed in 1985 at a sold out concert at the Red Rocks Amphitheater in Denver, and another concert in Arizona with Cook da Books.
Armatrading's full list included Ella Fitzgerald and Gustav Mahler.
Though it was her first album in eight years, it met with little commercial success.
In 2008 she was part of Cyndi Lauper's True Colors Tour 2008.
The album peaked at #4 on the US Billboard Folk Albums chart.
Armatrading has always supported new music and local talent.
Each of the artists opening for her across the UK also had a track selected for a three disc compilation released by her record label Hypertension Music.
In 2014 and 2015, Armatrading embarked on her last major tour, the Me Myself I Tour, the first to feature her solo on stage.
In 2018, she signed to BMG.
Armatrading possesses the vocal range of a contralto.
Her music draws on a wide range of influences including rock, folk, jazz, blues, soul, and reggae.
They're always about love, the pain and anguish of it.
But the way I've always written is from observation.
They're about what I see other people going through.
Armatrading performs on both six- and twelve-string acoustic and electric guitars.
This is why I love Ovations.
She has played Fender Stratocaster and Gibson electric guitars.
Armatrading is reluctant to discuss her personal life in interviews.
Between 2005 and 2010, Armatrading served as president of the Women of the Year Lunches.
A younger brother, Tony Armatrading, is a stage, screen, and television actor who now lives in Los Angeles.
Armatrading has been nominated three times for a Grammy Award and twice for a Brit Award as best female vocalist.
She received an Ivor Novello Award for Outstanding Contemporary Song Collection in 1996.
She was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 2001.
In October 2011, Armatrading was presented with a BASCA Gold Badge Award in recognition of her contribution to music.
In May 2012, before her concert at Uttoxeter, as part of the 2012 Acoustic Festival of Britain, she was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award.
Metamorphosis is the debut studio album by American actress and singer Hilary Duff.
According to Duff, the album incorporates elements of pop and rock music, and it represents changes that are specific to her life and that everyone experiences.
Duff worked with several producers on the album such as The Matrix.
Others who collaborated on the album include Chico Bennett, Matthew Gerrard, John Shanks and Kara DioGuardi.
The album coincided with other high-profile projects in which she was involved in other media.
In the following week, the album rose to number one on the chart.
It became the eighth best-selling album of 2003 in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan, selling 2.6 million copies in a period of five months.
By late 2005, the album had sold five million copies worldwide.
Three singles were released from the album.
The song failed to make much of an impact in the United States, peaking in the top 50.
Internationally, it peaked within the top-ten of the music charts in Australia, Canada, France and the United Kingdom.
Hilary Duff had always wanted to follow in the footsteps of her elder sister, Haylie.
Duff watched her sister rehearsing in 2001, after which she told her mother that she wanted to be involved in singing.
During the same time period, she attended a Radio Disney concert where she met Andre Recke, whose client Myra was performing.
After becoming determined to start a music career, Duff resumed her vocal lessons—which she had started before her acting career began—and became one of Recke's clients.
According to Duff, her mother, Recke and Duff herself worked very hard to get music that she related to and was age-appropriate for her.
According to Duff, although she did not write most of the songs, she collaborated on each of them.
Considering how young she was, I thought that was interesting, that it wouldn’t be a complete fabrication, because I’m used to working with very strong artists, strong personalities.
Hilary had so much personality that she was able to convey on a recording.
As she was not familiar with the process of creating an album, Duff met with many different record producers.
She sat down with each of them and told them what she enjoyed listening to.
In some instances, Duff would go into detail about events in her personal life that could be used for inspiration in a song.
During their initial meeting, DioGuardi played Recke several songs that she had written.
The three wrote several songs together with no particular artist in mind.
They agreed and called Midnight, who had already been involved in the project.
Christy cited him as one of her favorite writers and her mentor.
After Recke chose the songs, DioGuardi had the task of rewriting some of the song's lyrics to make them more appropriate for Duff's demographic.
It morphed into this really cool creative relationship that Hilary and Kara developed.
What I always loved about Kara was she wrote like an artist, not as a typical songwriter.
Haylie used to write a lot of poetry and when she was 16 she wrote a poem about sweet sixteen.
When Duff heard the song for the first time, she was very unsure about it.
Bennett wrote the track and then got together with Midnight to compose the lyrics and the melody.
If I could change it, I would, and it would sound [less pop].
The song, that incorporates elements of pop and rock music, was cited as having influences of Avril Lavigne.
The song speaks of having a conversation with ones conscience.
Duff insisted the song was not about fellow singer and ex-boyfriend Aaron Carter, with whom she was rumored to have broken up after a fight.
Its CD+DVD deluxe editions were released in Japan and Australia in 2004.
According to Marketing Evaluations/TvQ, Duff was, in July 2003, the female star most popular with kids aged between six and eleven.
Duff embarked on a four-week concert tour in the U.S. from November to early December 2003.
By early August 2004, enough food had been amassed to feed more than 12,000 children.
Thus, some similarities arose between the song and the work of Lavigne.
It spent twenty weeks on the Hot 100.
The song peaked at number two in Canadian Singles Chart.
In Australia the song debuted at number thirty-nine, peaked at number eight in its eighth week, and remained on the chart for twenty weeks.
It was the forty-ninth best selling single of 2003 in Australia, and was certified platinum in 2004.
In Japan, the song reached number 199 on the Oricon weekly charts.
In United Kingdom, the song debuted at number nine on the UK Singles Chart.
The song peaked in the top ten on the charts in other European countries such as the Netherlands and France.
The Chris Applebaum-directed music video for the song premiered on MTV on July 24, 2003.
The video shows Duff playing a break-up prank on her aloof boyfriend.
They're laying all the cards out on the table and coming out with everything that hasn't been said basically.
It sounds sort of like techno, but it's slow.
The song peaked at number thirty five, becoming Duff's first top forty single in the US and also her highest charting single at the time.
It reached a peak of number seventeen in Australia and eighteen in the UK, while charting inside top twenty in Canada, Netherlands, Ireland and New Zealand.
The video showed Duff inside a house on a rainy day, waiting for her love interest.
The video was nominated for Best Pop Video at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards.
The new version by Duff featured slightly different lyrics and was produced by Chico Bennett and DioGuardi.
The song peaked at number twenty-nine in Australia.
It was certified platinum by the RIAA in three months, and two times platinum by the end of the year.
It was the eighth best selling album of 2003 according to Nielsen SoundScan, selling 2.6 million copies, and it was certified four times platinum in mid-2004.
In Canada, the album reached the top spot in its first week of release.
It was certified platinum four months after its release for sales of 100,000, and in December 2004 it was certified quadruple platinum for sales exceeding 500,000 copies.
In Australia, the album sold well and was certified 2* platinum for sales of 70,000; it was number seventy-four on the ARIA year-end chart.
By late 2005, the album had sold approximately five million copies worldwide.
As of July 27, 2014, the album had sold 3,961,000 million copies in the United States and more than 6 million copies worldwide.
It became her best selling album to date.
Metamorphosis Remixes is a four-track extended play (EP) that was released on November 18, 2003 exclusively to Kmart retailers.
A flowchart is a type of diagram that represents a workflow or process.
A flowchart can also be defined as a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm, a step-by-step approach to solving a task.
The flowchart shows the steps as boxes of various kinds, and their order by connecting the boxes with arrows.
This diagrammatic representation illustrates a solution model to a given problem.
Flowcharts are used in analyzing, designing, documenting or managing a process or program in various fields.
Flowcharts are used in designing and documenting simple processes or programs.
There are different types of flowcharts: each type has its own set of boxes and notations.
A symbol appearing in a particular part is within the control of that organizational unit.
Flowcharts depict certain aspects of processes and are usually complemented by other types of diagram.
Similarly, in UML, a standard concept-modeling notation used in software development, the activity diagram, which is a type of flowchart, is just one of many different diagram types.
Nassi-Shneiderman diagrams and Drakon-charts are an alternative notation for process flow.
The underlying graph structure of a flowchart is a flow graph, which abstracts away node types, their contents and other ancillary information.
The Gilbreths' tools quickly found their way into industrial engineering curricula.
Art Spinanger, a 1944 graduate of Mogensen's class, took the tools back to Procter and Gamble where he developed their Deliberate Methods Change Program.
Douglas Hartree in 1949 explained that Herman Goldstine and John von Neumann had developed a flowchart (originally, diagram) to plan computer programs.
His contemporary account was endorsed by IBM engineers and by Goldstine's personal recollections.
Often pseudo-code is used, which uses the common idioms of such languages without strictly adhering to the details of a particular one.
Nowadays flowcharts are still used for describing computer algorithms.
Modern techniques such as UML activity diagrams and Drakon-charts can be considered to be extensions of the flowchart.
Notice that every type of flowchart focuses on some kind of control, rather than on the particular flow itself.
However, there are some different classifications.
In addition, many diagram techniques are similar to flowcharts but carry a different name, such as UML activity diagrams.
The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) set standards for flowcharts and their symbols in the 1960s.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) adopted the ANSI symbols in 1970.
The current standard, ISO 5807, was revised in 1985.
Generally, flowcharts flow from top to bottom and left to right.
The ANSI/ISO standards include symbols beyond the basic shapes.
Some tools such as yEd, Inkscape and Microsoft Visio offer special support for flowchart drawing.
Many software packages exist that can create flowcharts automatically, either directly from a programming language source code, or from a flowchart description language.
There are several applications and visual programming languages that use flowcharts to represent and execute programs.
Generally these are used as teaching tools for beginner students.
LARP, Visual Logic, Fischertechnik ROBO Pro, and VisiRule.
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (SJC) is the highest court in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Although it was historically composed of four associate justices and one chief justice, the court is currently composed of six associate justices and one chief justice.
The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court traces its history back to the high court of the British Province of Massachusetts Bay, which was chartered in 1692.
When the Massachusetts State Constitution was established in 1780, legislative and judicial records show that the state's high court, although renamed, was a continuation of provincial high court.
The SJC sits at the John Adams Courthouse, One Pemberton Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, which also houses the Massachusetts Appeals Court and the Social Law Library.
The Court consists of a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices appointed by the Governor of Massachusetts with the consent of the Governor's Council.
The Justices hold office until the mandatory retirement age of seventy, like all other Massachusetts judges.
Several further attempts to legislate the court's existence were vetoed, and it was not until 1699 that the provincial assembly enacted laws creating courts that satisfied the Privy Council.
The following is a list of notable authors of Slovak prose and drama.
The mammillary bodies are a pair of small round bodies, located on the undersurface of the brain that, as part of the diencephalon, form part of the limbic system.
They are located at the ends of the anterior arches of the fornix.
They consist of two groups of nuclei, the medial mammillary nuclei and the lateral mammillary nuclei.
Neuroanatomists have often categorized the mammillary bodies as part of the hypothalamus.
Mammillary bodies, and their projections to the anterior thalamus via the mammillothalamic tract, are important for recollective memory.
The damage of medial mammillary nucleus leads to spatial memory deficit, according to observations in rats with mammillary body lesions.
Damage to the mammillary bodies due to thiamine deficiency is implied in pathogenesis of Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome.
Symptoms include impaired memory, also called anterograde amnesia, suggesting that the mammillary bodies may be important for memory.
Lesions of the medial dorsal and anterior nuclei of the thalami and lesions of the mammillary bodies are commonly involved in amnesic syndromes in humans.
Mammillary body atrophy is present in several other conditions, such as colloid cysts in the third ventricle, Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, heart failure, and sleep apnea.
In spite of this the exact function of the mammillary bodies is still not clear.
The RG or red-green color space is a color space that uses only two colors, red and green.
It is an additive format, similar to the RGB color model but without a blue channel.
Thus, blue is said to be out of gamut.
The system cannot create white naturally, and many colors are distorted.
Any color containing a blue color component can't be replicated accurately in the RG color space.
There is a similar color space called RGK which also has a black channel.
is a musical with a book by Arthur Laurents, music by Richard Rodgers, and lyrics by Stephen Sondheim.
By the time the project began to jell, however, Hammerstein had died, and Stephen Sondheim was asked by Laurents and Mary Rodgers, Richard Rodgers' daughter, to write the lyrics.
Even so, Rodgers felt that the original play did not lend itself to musicalization; Sondheim agreed.
Rodgers, who was producing the Broadway production, rejected Martin as too old for Leona.
Franco Zeffirelli was the first choice for director, and he met with Laurents, Sondheim, and Rodgers, who fell asleep during their discussion.
Laurents suggested that John Dexter direct the show, but later regretted the choice.
Rodgers' mistreatment of Sondheim left the lyricist feeling apathetic if not outright sour about the project, but he maintained his professionalism.
The first run-through was disastrous, and Dexter immediately lost interest, leaving most of the work to his assistant-cum-choreographer Wakefield Poole.
Herbert Ross was called in to work on the dance routines and brought with him his wife Nora Kaye, who served as a mediator among the warring factions.
The musical opened on Broadway on March 18, 1965 at the 46th Street Theatre and closed on September 25, 1965 after 220 performances.
It starred Elizabeth Allen and Sergio Franchi; other principal cast members included Carol Bruce, Madeleine Sherwood, Julienne Marie, Stuart Damon, Fleury D'Antonakis, and Jack Manning.
Choreography was by Herbert Ross, with scenery and costumes by Beni Montresor and lighting by Jules Fisher.
The production encored at the Paper Mill Playhouse in May-June of 1966.
that summer: however Collins' maternity leave mandated Julia Meade instead headlining those two engagements opposite Holgate.
which starred Anita Bryant as Leona and featured Don Amendolia as Vito (Carol Bruce had originally been announced as encoring her Broadway role of Fioria for Kenley Players).
with Patrice Munsel headlining as Leona: also in the cast were Richard Kline (Eddie Yaeger) and Denise Lor (Fioria).
by the Equity Library Theatre of the New York [City] Public Library whose cast also included Melanie Chartoff (Jennifer Yaeger) and Barbara Lea (Fioria).
that had been presented in London.
It was then he realized the original play did lend itself to musical adaptation, but the score Rodgers composed wasn't very good.
He enthusiastically contacted Laurents and the two discussed changes that could be made to improve the show.
The production was well received by the critics, and a cast recording was subsequently released on the Fynsworth Alley label.
In 2003, the Landor Theatre in London staged the musical and in March 2014, Charles Court Opera further revived the show at Park Theatre in Finsbury Park.
at New York City Center in May 2016.
It was directed by Evan Cabnet and starred Melissa Errico (Leona), Claybourne Elder (Eddie Yaeger), Sarah Stiles (Giovanna) and Richard Troxell (Renato De Rossi).
While shopping, Leona sees a ruby glass goblet in a store window and goes inside to inspect it.
The owner, Renato di Rossi, tells her it is an authentic 18th-century piece, not a reproduction.
He offers not only to find her a matching glass to make up a pair, but to show her the sights of the city, as well.
Leona refuses his offer and leaves, but returns the next day to buy the goblet.
Later that day, a package with a second goblet is delivered to the hotel.
Soon after, Renato arrives to invite Leona to join him for coffee in Piazza San Marco that evening.
When the McIlhennys show her their purchase of a set of glasses exactly like hers, Leona believes Renato misrepresented their value, but Signora Fioria assures her they are antiques.
Realizing Renato is married, she cancels their rendezvous.
To Leona, his casual attitude about extramarital affairs is wrong, but she still finds herself attracted to him, and agrees to keep their date.
Meanwhile, the Yaegers are facing problems of their own.
Eddie, finding himself enamoured with Signora Fioria, announces he wants to put distance between himself and the woman by returning to the United States.
Renato arrives with a garnet necklace for Leona, who is thrilled with his gift and agrees to extend her stay in Venice.
However, when she discovers Renato has received a commission on the sale of the necklace, she accuses him of being interested only in her money, and he leaves.
The original production received mixed reviews.
have accomplished their conversion from the play with tact and grace.
They have not attempted a complete transformation.
On the other hand, they have not cheapened or falsified the play .
At the same time one cannot suppress a regret that they failed to be bolder.
For there are times, particularly in the early stages, when the songs are merely a decoration.
They give the impression that they are there because a musical requires music.
Elizabeth Allen, in the lead role, was criticized with backhanded compliments for being too young and attractive for the part, flaws not apparent on the album.
Sergio Franchi, as her romantic partner, also came in for criticism, but comes off much better here.
And the small supporting cast, featuring Carol Bruce as the proprietor of a pension, is also impressive.
The production did not recoup its investment, but several songs, including the title song, received radio play.
Franchi generally received excellent reviews of his singing performance on this show, his Broadway debut.
To begin with, his reasons for collaborating with Rodgers were prompted out of obligations to others rather than a belief in the material.
In his final meeting with Hammerstein, the dying lyricist recommended that Sondheim collaborate with Rodgers.
Additionally, Mary Rodgers (the composer's daughter) was a good friend of Sondheim and forcefully urged him to consider a collaboration.
This manifested itself in the composer's adamant unwillingness to consider rewriting anything.
Eventually Rodgers' self-doubt grew into paranoia with his thinking that Sondheim and Arthur Laurents were plotting against him.
Optimistic at a chance to do something unusual, Sondheim thought that Leona--the lonely and uptight American--should not sing until the end of the show.
Sondheim felt that Rodgers was not able to write a story in song so he ended up writing many of the lyrics first.
The truth was, he'd shown the lyrics to his wife and she did not like it.
He probably showed it to her out of enthusiasm.
Such a musical is usually based on good source material but raises the question as to what the addition of music does to enhance the original.
was a quick way to make money off of good source material—an effort that failed.
A remastered version was released on compact disc and cassette tape by Sony Broadway in 1992.
A KeelanMusic review gives a very favorable review to the Original Cast recordings, irrespective of the Broadway criticisms.
The 13 March 1975 performance of the 1975 Equity Library production was recorded on audiocassette and is held in the Equity Library Theatre collection.
A recording of the Pasadena Playhouse production was released by Fynsworth Alley in 2001.
Musical excerpts (not included on the original cast recording) include the overture, Lezione in Inglese, We're Going to the Lido, Everybody Loves Leona.
Gweilo or gwailou (, pronounced ) is a common Cantonese slang term for Westerners.
In its unmodified form, it refers people of European descent and has a history of racially deprecatory use.
Nowadays, Cantonese speakers often refer to non-Chinese people by their ethnicity.
Also, some members of the Hong Kong community with European ancestry (particularly those with limited or zero Cantonese fluency) are indifferent to the term.
However, an increasingly common view is that the term is unacceptable in a modern context.
as it is known to fans, is a webcomic strip by Maritza Campos-Rebolledo.
Since 2010 it updated only sporadically and went on hiatus between January 2, 2012 and March 30, 2012, when irregular updates resumed.
The comic depicts the lives of six college students living together in an apartment building.
depicts the lives of six college students attending an unnamed college somewhere in the United States.
Here they come across various supernatural events.
began as a newspaper-style serial, though its fantastical plot overtook the fairly grounded story during its first year.
Over time, Campos-Revolledo's artstyle developed significantly, causing later strips to look substantially different from her early work.
became one of the longest running webcomics, and as of April 2017, it is still ongoing.
Maritza Campos-Rebolledo, is a resident of Yucatán state, Mexico, and her webcomic is part of the Create a Comic Project.
Slovak literature is the literature of Slovakia.
The first monuments of literature from territory now included in present-day Slovakia are from the time of Great Moravia (from 863 to the early 10th century).
Authors from this period are Saint Cyril, Saint Methodius and Clement of Ohrid.
The medieval period covers the span from the 11th to the 15th century.
Literature in this period was written in Latin, Czech and slovakized Czech.
Lyric poetry (prayers, songs and formulas) was still under the influence of the Church, while epic poetry concentrated on legends.
Secular literature also emerged and chronicles were written in this period.
Literature of a national character first emerged in the 16th century, much later than for other national literatures.
Latin dominates as the written language in the 16th century.
Besides Church topics, there was a development of antique topics, related to ancient Greece and Rome.
This latter volume has formed the basis of Czech and Slovak Lutheran hymnody to the present day.
Against the background of the scarcity of Slovak literature, Tranovský's Slovak hymns formed a source for raising national consciousness.
Daniel Sinapius-Horčička wrote Latin poems and school dramas, religious prose, proverbs and select Slovak spiritual poetry.
His prose displays national consciousness, lauding the Slovak language and criticizing the lack of patriotism among his fellow Slovaks.
Hugolín Gavlovič authored religious, moral, and educational writings in the contemporary West Slovak vernacular, and was a prominent representative of baroque literature in Slovakia.
Slovak Classicism was part of the larger European neo-Classicist movement of the Enlightenment.
The rise of nationalism in the aftermath of the French Revolution gave rise to a national revival in literature.
Until the mid-nineteenth century, Slovak was generally written in the form of Czech, with various degrees of Slovakization.
Lutheran Slovaks like Augustin Dolezal, Juraj Palkovič and Pavel Jozef Šafárik tended to prefer a common Czech-Slovak identity and language.
Pan-Slavic unity served as the template for many poems of this period.
Ľudovít Štúr was the leader of the Slovak national revival in the 19th century, the author of the Slovak language standard eventually leading to the contemporary Slovak literary language.
The central Slovak dialect was chosen as the basis of a literary language.
But the majority of Slovak scholars, including the Catholics (using Bernolák's codification until then), welcomed the notion of codification.
Janko Kráľ was one of the first poets to start writing in the modern Slovak language standard freshly codified (in 1843) by Ľudovít Štúr and his companions.
Dramatist Ján Chalupka's first works were in Czech, but after 1848 he started writing in Slovak and translated Czech originals into Slovak.
Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav wrote his youthful poems only in Hungarian until the 1860s.
He introduced the syllabic-tonic verse into Slovak poetry and became leading representative of Slovak literary realism.
His style is characterized by extensive use of self-coined words and expressions making it difficult to translate his works into foreign languages.
Martin Kukučín was the most notable representative of Slovak literary realism, and considered to be one of the founders of modern Slovak prose.
As a result of the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and subsequent establishment of Czechoslovakia, the sociolinguistic pressures of Magyarization disappeared.
During the interwar period, the preeminence of poetry gave way to prose.
She saw service in the Falklands War and Sierra Leone.
The ship was originally built for army service, and was taken over by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1970.
She was commissioned in 1967 and saw extensive service in many of Britain's naval operations since.
Her home port was Marchwood, Hampshire, which is a major military port.
At the start of the war, the ship was at Devonport and after the embarkation of 450 Royal Marines and 3 Gazelle helicopters, she left for Ascension Island.
The ship anchored in San Carlos Water, Fitzroy Sound and Teal Inlet, discharging fuel and cargo.
In Operation Palliser, the ship was sent to Sierra Leone in 2000 when the U.K. intervened there.
Enigma is a German musical project founded in 1990 by Romanian-German musician and producer Michael Cretu.
Enigma followed MCMXC a.D. with a series of albums that involved several musicians and producers working with Cretu.
(1996), which blended together the Gregorian chants reminiscent from the first album and the strong intercultural soundscapes present in the second.
Enigma has sold over 8.5 million RIAA-certified albums in the US and an estimated 70 million worldwide with over 100 gold and platinum certifications.
The project has also received three Grammy Award nominations.
In 1988, Cretu and Sandra married and relocated to the Spanish island of Ibiza.
Studios, was built, and Cretu began work on a new, worldbeat and new age musical project named Enigma with David Fairstein and Frank Peterson.
Cretu secured a deal with Munich-based Mambo Musik to handle Enigma's management and publishing.
Cretu wished to exclude his name from the album's liner notes so the listener could conjure their own interpretations.
The album earned over 50 platinum sales awards worldwide, and made Enigma the most successful act signed to Virgin at the time of release.
Cretu was unable to contribute more to the soundtrack as he wished to spend his time working on the album.
Numerous samples were used, including from songs by Genesis, Black Sabbath, Vangelis, and U2.
Cretu made a conscious effort to reduce the amount of Gregorian chants incorporated into the album.
Cretu based much of its lyrics on the concepts behind numerology, and read books on the subject.
The former became an international top-10 hit in 12 countries and is certified gold in the US for selling half a million copies.
The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount of money and all further releases of the song were credited (including royalties) to the Kuos.
Cretu has stated that he had been led to believe that the recording was in the public domain and that he did not intentionally violate the Kuos' copyright.
Cretu's idea was that this third album was the child of the previous two albums, and therefore included familiar elements of Gregorian chants and Sanskrit chants in it.
It did not achieve the same level of success that they enjoyed previously, and as a result, only two of the three singles originally slated were released.
This time the Gregorian chants were toned down tremendously, although Shakuhachi flutes and other traditional Enigma signatures remain.
Ruth-Ann Boyle (from the band Olive) and Andru Donalds mark their first appearances on the Enigma project.
A light show was held at the Munich Planetarium in conjunction of the release of the compilation albums.
All of the songs are different from the originals and use minimal percussion.
It was released in Germany on 10 March 2006.
This compilation includes 12 new remixed tracks from the album by artists such as Boca Junior, Tocadisco, and more.
The first CD contains Enigma hits.
Enigma fans were asked to submit vocals for a new Enigma song.
The top 3 runners up: Mark Joshua from Brazil, J.
Spring from Spain and Rasa Serra from Lithuania provided other important parts of the vocals like the bridge, backing and verse of the final version of the single.
Fans also influenced further stages of the song's creation by voting on elements such as a lead instrument, general mood and style of the track.
It became the first song ever created for and by the fans via the internet.
It features guest musicians Brazilian singer-songwriter Mark Josher, Indonesian singer Anggun, female voice Nanuk, and English electro-pop duo Aquilo.
Throughout 2019 and into 2020, three former vocalists for Enigma (Andru Donalds, Angel X, and Fox Lima) embarked on a world tour under the name Original Enigma Voices.
This marks the first time Enigma's music has ever been performed live.
Cretu recorded the first five Enigma albums at A.R.T.
Studios, a home recording studio located on the Spanish island of Ibiza.
The studio's equipment was updated numerous times throughout its history.
In 2010, a reworked version of Alchemist was built and named Merlin.
Cretu has cited the progressive rock band Yes as an influence.
Likewise, French musical project Era features Gregorian chants mixed with pop-rock arrangements and is also frequently compared in scope to Enigma.
Mirtazapine, sold under the brand name Remeron among others, is an antidepressant primarily used to treat depression.
Its full effect may take more than four weeks to occur, with some benefit possibly as early as one to two weeks.
Often it is used in depression complicated by anxiety or trouble sleeping.
Common side effects include increased weight, sleepiness, and dizziness.
Serious side effects may include mania, low white blood count, and increased suicide among children.
Withdrawal symptoms may occur with stopping.
It is not recommended together with an MAO inhibitor.
It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe.
How it works is not clear, but it may involve blocking certain adrenergic and serotonin receptors.
Chemically, it is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA).
It also has strong antihistamine effects.
Mirtazapine came into medical use in the United States in 1996.
The patent expired in 2004, and generic versions are available.
In the United States the wholesale cost as of 2018 is about US$3 per month.
In the United Kingdom a month supply costs less than £20 per month.
In 2016 it was the 128th most prescribed medication in the United States with about 5.5 million prescriptions.
Mirtazapine is primarily used for major depressive disorder and other mood disorders.
Onset of action appears faster than some SSRIs and similar to tricyclic antidepressants.
In addition, mirtazapine has a statistical advantage over SSRIs in terms of reducing symptoms of depression, but the difference is not clinically important.
A 2018 analysis of 21 antidepressants found them to be fairly similar overall.
It found tentative evidence for mirtazapine being in the more effective group and middle in tolerability.
After one week of usage, mirtazapine was found to have an earlier onset of action compared to SSRIs.
Very common (≥10% incidence) adverse effects include constipation, dry mouth, sleepiness, increased appetite (17%) and weight gain (>7% increase in <50% of children).
Common (1–10% incidence) adverse effects include weakness, confusion, dizziness, fasciculations, peripheral edema, and negative lab results like elevated transaminases, elevated serum triglycerides, and elevated total cholesterol.
In general, some antidepressants, especially SSRIs, can paradoxically exacerbate some peoples' depression or anxiety or cause suicidal ideation.
A case report published in 2000 noted an instance in which mirtazapine counteracted the action of clonidine, causing a dangerous rise in blood pressure.
Mirtazapine and other antidepressants may cause a discontinuation syndrome upon cessation.
A gradual and slow reduction in dose is recommended to minimize discontinuation symptoms.
Mirtazapine is considered to be relatively safe in the event of an overdose, although it is considered slightly more toxic in overdose than most of the SSRIs (except citalopram).
Unlike the tricyclic antidepressants, mirtazapine showed no significant cardiovascular adverse effects at 7 to 22 times the maximum recommended dose.
Case reports of overdose with as much as 30 to 50 times the standard dose described the drug as relatively nontoxic, compared to tricyclic antidepressants.
Twelve reported fatalities have been attributed to mirtazapine overdose.
The fatal toxicity index (deaths per million prescriptions) for mirtazapine is 3.1 (95% CI: 0.1 to 17.2).
This is similar to that observed with SSRIs.
As examples, fluoxetine and paroxetine, inhibitors of these enzymes, are known to modestly increase mirtazapine levels, while carbamazepine, an inducer, considerably decreases them.
Liver impairment and moderate chronic kidney disease have been reported to decrease the oral clearance of mirtazapine by about 30%; severe kidney disease decreases it by 50%.
Several case reports document serotonin syndrome induced by the combination of mirtazapine with other agents (olanzapine, quetiapine, tramadol and venlafaxine).
The addition of mirtazapine to an MAOI, while potentially having typical or idiosyncratic (unique to the individual) reactions not herein described, does not appear to cause serotonin syndrome.
Mirtazapine is a potent 5-HT receptor antagonist, and cyproheptadine, a drug that shares this property, mediates recovery from serotonin syndrome and is an antidote against it.
Mirtazapine is sometimes described as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA), although the actual evidence in support of this label has been regarded as poor.
Mirtazapine has antihistamine, α-blocker, and antiserotonergic activity.
It is specifically a potent antagonist or inverse agonist of the α-, α-, and α-adrenergic receptors, the serotonin 5-HT, 5-HT, and the histamine H receptor.
Unlike many other antidepressants, it does not inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine, or dopamine, nor does it inhibit monoamine oxidase.
Similarly, mirtazapine has weak or no activity as an anticholinergic or blocker of sodium or calcium channels, in contrast to most TCAs.
In accordance, it has better tolerability and low toxicity in overdose.
As an H receptor antagonist, mirtazapine is extremely potent, and is in fact the most potent of all the TCAs and TeCAs.
Antagonism of the H receptor is by far the strongest activity of mirtazapine, with the drug acting as a selective H receptor antagonist at low concentrations.
Although not clinically relevant, mirtazapine has been found to act as a partial agonist of the κ-opioid receptor at high concentrations (EC = 7.2 μM).
Indirect α adrenoceptor-mediated enhancement of serotonin cell firing and direct blockade of inhibitory α heteroreceptors located on serotonin terminals are held responsible for the increase in extracellular serotonin.
Increased activation of the central 5-HT receptor is thought to be a major mediator of efficacy of most antidepressant drugs.
Antagonism of the 5-HT subfamily of receptors and inverse agonism of the 5-HT receptor appears to be in part responsible for mirtazapine's efficacy in the treatment of depressive states.
Mirtazapine increases dopamine release in the prefrontal cortex.
Accordingly, it was shown that by blocking the α-adrenergic receptors and 5-HT receptors mirtazapine disinhibited dopamine and norepinephrine activity in these areas in rats.
In addition, mirtazapine's antagonism of 5-HT receptors has beneficial effects on anxiety, sleep and appetite, as well as sexual function regarding the latter receptor.
Mirtazapine has been shown to lower drug seeking behaviour in various human and animal studies.
It is also being investigated in substance abuse disorders to reduce withdrawal effects and improve remission rates.
Mirtazapine significantly improves pre-existing symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and irritable bowel syndrome in afflicted individuals.
Mirtazapine may be used as an inexpensive antiemetic alternative to ondansetron.
In conjunction with substance abuse counseling, mirtazapine has been investigated for the purpose of reducing methamphetamine use in dependent individuals with success.
As a result, it is often combined with these drugs to reduce their side-effect profile and to produce a stronger antidepressant effect.
Mirtazapine does not have serotonergic activity and does not cause serotonergic side effects or serotonin syndrome.
This is in accordance with the fact that it is not a serotonin reuptake inhibitor or MAOI, nor a serotonin receptor agonist.
There are no reports of serotonin syndrome in association with mirtazapine alone, and mirtazapine has not been found to cause serotonin syndrome in overdose.
Mirtazapine is a very strong H receptor inverse agonist and, as a result, it can cause powerful sedative and hypnotic effects.
A single 15 mg dose of mirtazapine to healthy volunteers has been found to result in over 80% occupancy of the H receptor and to induce intense sleepiness.
After a short period of chronic treatment, however, the H receptor tends to desensitize and the antihistamine effects become more tolerable.
Many patients may also dose at night to avoid the effects, and this appears to be an effective strategy for combating them.
Blockade of the H receptor may improve pre-existing allergies, pruritus, nausea, and insomnia in afflicted individuals.
It may also contribute to weight gain, however.
The oral bioavailability of mirtazapine is about 50%.
It is found mostly bound to plasma proteins, about 85%.
It is metabolized primarily in the liver by demethylation and hydroxylation via cytochrome P450 enzymes, CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4.
One of its major metabolites is desmethylmirtazapine.
The overall elimination half-life is 20–40 hours.
It is conjugated in the kidney for excretion in the urine, where 75% of the drug is excreted, and about 15% is eliminated in feces.
It is a racemic mixture of enantiomers.
Analogues of mirtazapine include mianserin, setiptiline, and aptazapine.
A chemical synthesis of mirtazapine has been published.
Although its name ends in -azepine and it is a sedative, it is not a benzodiazepine (whose similar suffixes are -azepam and -azolam).
Mirtazapine also has some veterinary use in cats and dogs.
Mirtazapine is sometimes prescribed as an appetite stimulant for cats or dogs experiencing anorexia due to medical conditions such as chronic kidney disease.
It is especially useful for treating combined poor appetite and nausea in cats and dogs.
Plan Nine Publishing was a small press book publisher known for publishing webcomics in printed form.
The publisher was owned by David Allen, who worked publishing alongside his day job as a systems engineer at Financial Computing in Winston-Salem.
Plan nine was started in 1996, and in January 2000 Allen left his day job to concentrate full-time on the publishing business.
98% of Plan Nine's products were sold direct to customers through their website.
With low print runs (typically less than 2000), the company were able to run with a profit with runs as low as 300.
Please check back with us Sept 1st, 2008.
That page remained until the site finally went offline in 2010.
The S6G reactor is a naval reactor used by the United States Navy to provide electricity generation and propulsion on attack submarines.
This nuclear reactor was designed by General Electric for use on the attack submarines.
The S6G reactor plant consists of the reactor coolant, steam generation, and other support systems that supply steam to the engine room.
The S6G is a 165 megawatt (MW) reactor driving two 26 MW steam turbines.
Design and operational support for the S6G is provided by Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory (KAPL).
The S6G reactor plant was originally designed to use the D1G-2 core, similar to the D2G reactor used on the guided missile cruiser.
The D1G-2 cores are being replaced with D2W cores when the boats are refueled.
Through the Act, individuals may apply for a desert-land entry to irrigate and reclaim the land.
This act amended the Homestead Act of 1862.
Originally the act offered , although currently only 320 acres may be claimed.
This act enlarged the maximum allowable purchase for settlers from 160 acres to 640 acres.
With the backing of Land Commissioner J.
A. Williamson, Luttrell and Senator Aaron A. Sargent co-sponsored the Desert act which extended the Lassen County Act to cover several arid states and other regions of California.
While it encouraged growth, it also played a large role in water rights of the era.
While many irrigation systems were set up communally, that eventually led to private water companies that owned large irrigation systems, which were built independently without consulting proper engineers.
While the claimant had to improve the land, the claimant did not need to live on the land while the improvements were made.
Many of these communities facilitated further growth through the help of the Reclamation Act of 1902.
The peak of growth of these areas can be tracked by three separate eras prior to the current era: 1877-1887, 1888-1893, and 1893-1910.
The first decade after the Desert Land Act was passed was well known for fraudulent activity, especially by cattle producers.
The era saw its end after a decline in the cattle industry.
The settlers were then required to submit maps and plans of irrigation to prevent violation of the act.
Other amendatory acts to the law included encouraging communal placement of irrigation systems, and defined the progress of reclamation in the amount spent on the systems.
The time period ended with the Panic of 1893.
The last era of the Desert Land Act began as the interest in irrigation and migration increased following the prosperity after the Depression of 1893.
The last year of the era marks the peak of Desert Land Act original entries, over 15,000 in one year.
By 1920, nearly all present irrigation systems had been in place in all lands grown in the West from the act.
Stuart Damon (born Stuart Michael Zonis; February 5, 1937) is an American actor.
Damon was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Marvin Leonard Zonis, who was a manufacturer.
Damon's parents were Russian Jewish immigrants who made their home in America after fleeing the Bolshevik Revolution.
written by Richard Rodgers (music) and Stephen Sondheim (lyrics).
In 1968, he appeared in the BBC TV adaptation of 'The £1,000,000 Bank Note' and played the starring role.
Damon has since spoken candidly about the fact that Barry did not want him in the series because of his height.
At over six feet, he towered over the relatively short Barry.
In 1999, Damon won the Best Supporting Actor Emmy, for his portrayal of Alan, a physician, addicted to the painkiller hydrocodone.
The reason behind his release was not made public.
The taping of the final scene occurred on February 5, coincidentally Damon's 70th birthday.
Despite the death of the character, Damon had remained on the show, playing the ghost of Alan Quartermaine, haunting his sister Tracy about forging Alan's will.
He remained with the show until December 23, 2008, when Alan appeared to Monica on Christmas to tell her that he loved her.
He left the series on October 30, 2009, but returned for three episodes between August 23, 2010, and August 25, 2010.
He returned again in November 2012 as a ghost when son AJ was announced to be alive, after son Jason's disappearance.
Additionally, a 10-gun brig named was launched on Lake Erie in 1807, captured by the Americans in April 1813 and destroyed by the British a few weeks later.
Blackletter (sometimes black letter), also known as Gothic script, Gothic minuscule, or Textura, was a script used throughout Western Europe from approximately 1150 until the 17th century.
It continued to be used for the Danish language until 1875, and for German, Estonian and Latvian until the 20th century.
Fraktur is a notable script of this type, and sometimes the entire group of blackletter faces is incorrectly referred to as Fraktur.
Carolingian minuscule was the direct ancestor of blackletter.
Blackletter developed from Carolingian as an increasingly literate 12th-century Europe required new books in many different subjects.
New universities were founded, each producing books for business, law, grammar, history and other pursuits, not solely religious works, for which earlier scripts typically had been used.
These books needed to be produced quickly to keep up with demand.
Carolingian, though legible, was time-consuming and labour-intensive to produce.
Its large size consumed a lot of manuscript space in a time when writing materials were very costly.
It was in fact invented in the reign of Charlemagne, although only used significantly after that era, and actually formed the basis for the later development of blackletter.
Johannes Gutenberg carved a textualis typeface – including a large number of ligatures and common abbreviations – when he printed his 42-line Bible.
However, the textualis was rarely used for typefaces afterwards.
According to Dutch scholar Gerard Lieftinck, the pinnacle of blackletter use occurred in the 14th and 15th centuries.
Schwabacher was a blackletter form that was much used in early German print typefaces.
It continued to be used occasionally until the 20th century.
Fraktur is a form of blackletter that became the most common German blackletter typeface by the mid-16th century.
It was therefore, easier to write quickly on paper in a cursive script.
The letters , and (at the end of a word) are very similar to their Carolingian forms.
The name is taken from two works: the Ars grammatica of Aelius Donatus, a Latin grammar, and the Kalender (calendar).
It is a form of textura.
While an antiqua typeface is usually compound of roman types and italic types since the 16th-century French typographers, the blackletter typefaces never developed a similar distinction.
When using that method, blackletter ligatures like , , or remain together without additional letterspacing ( is dissolved, though).
The use of bold text for emphasis is also alien to blackletter typefaces.
Words from other languages, especially from Romance languages including Latin, are usually typeset in antiqua instead of blackletter.
Like that, single antiqua words or phrases may occur within a blackletter text.
This does not apply, however, to loanwords that have been incorporated into the language.
English forms of blackletter have been studied extensively and may be divided into many categories.
Chaucer's works were originally printed in blackletter, but most presses were switched over to Roman type around 1590, following the trend of the Renaissance.
The final uses of blackletter in the 17th century were for printing ballads, chivalric romances, and jokebooks.
Secretary script has a somewhat haphazard appearance, and its forms of the letters , , and are unique, unlike any forms in any other English script.
Despite the frequent association of blackletter with German, the script was actually very slow to develop in German-speaking areas.
It developed first in those areas closest to France and then spread to the east and south in the 13th century.
The German-speaking areas are, however, where blackletter remained in use the longest.
Schwabacher typefaces dominated in Germany from about 1480 to 1530, and the style continued in use occasionally until the 20th century.
Most importantly, all of the works of Martin Luther, leading to the Protestant Reformation, as well as the Apocalypse of Albrecht Dürer (1498) used this typeface.
Johann Bämler, a printer from Augsburg, probably first used it as early as 1472.
One common feature is the use of the letter for Latin or .
Schwabacher, a blackletter with more rounded letters, soon became the usual printed typeface, but it was replaced by Fraktur in the early 17th century.
Fraktur came into use when Emperor Maximilian I (1493–1519) established a series of books and had a new typeface created specifically for this purpose.
In the 19th century, the use of antiqua alongside Fraktur increased, leading to the Antiqua-Fraktur dispute, which lasted until the Nazis abandoned Fraktur in 1941.
In the 18th century, the pointed quill was adopted for blackletter handwriting.
In the early 20th century, the Sütterlin script was introduced in the schools.
Italian blackletter also is known as rotunda, as it was less angular than in northern centres.
Italian cursive developed in the 13th century from scripts used by notaries.
Its use persisted into the nineteenth century for editions of the State Translation of the Bible, but had otherwise become obsolete.
This block of characters should be used only for setting mathematical text, as mathematical texts use blackletter symbols contrastively to other letter styles.
For stylized blackletter prose, the normal Latin letters should be used, with font choice or other markup used to indicate blackletter styling.
Fonts supporting the range include Code2001, Cambria Math, and Quivira (textura style).
For normal text writing, the ordinary Latin code points are used.
The blackletter style is then determined by a font with blackletter glyphs.
The glyphs in the SMP should only be used for mathematical typesetting, not for ordinary text.
They are of limited use for writing German, as they lack umlaut diacritics and the ligature .
Gregorio Jesús Gil y Gil (12 March 1933 – 14 May 2004) was a Spanish businessman and politician.
He served as Mayor of Marbella between 1991 and 2002, and presided for a 16-year tenure as president of the Spanish football club Atlético Madrid.
In the 1960s Gil ran a construction firm building gated communities.
A complex he had built in San Rafael, near Segovia, collapsed in 1969, killing 58 people and injuring many others.
A subsequent investigation showed that the cement in the new building had not yet set, and the whole project had been completed without use of Architects, surveyors, or plans.
Gil was sentenced to five years in prison, but was pardoned after 18 months by General Francisco Franco.
In 1992, he shut down Atlético's youth academy, which saw talented 15-year-old Raúl switch to crosstown rivals Real Madrid.
He installed a bust of Francisco Franco in the town hall and was known for walking the streets of the town shouting abuse at prostitutes and homeless people.
His mayorship was popular enough for him to be re-elected three times.
In April 2002, he was banned for 28 years from holding public office, forced to stand down as mayor and briefly imprisoned.
On 9 May 2004 he suffered a cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in his finca in Valdeolivas and died in Madrid in 14 May at the age of 71.
The funeral was attended by 20,000 people.
He was cremated and his ashes were interred in the family mausoleum at the Cementerio de la Almudena.
At the same time, however, Gil instigated several crackdowns on drug users and prostitutes.
The subsequent apparent improvement in the lifestyle of a segment of the population was cited as a main reason for his re-election.
A vampire is a being from folklore who subsists by feeding on the life essence of the living.
A chess engine is usually a back end with a command-line interface with no graphics or windowing.
This allows the user to play against multiple engines without learning a new user interface for each, and allows different engines to play against each other.
Over the last years, there are chess engines available for mobile phones and tablets, which makes their usage easier.
The list includes chess engines like Stockfish, Komodo, Texel, Bagatur and many others.
Tim's answer formed the basis for what became known as the Chess Engine Communication Protocol or Winboard engines, originally a subset of the GNU Chess command line interface.
Also in 1994, Stephen J. Edwards released the Portable Game Notation (PGN) specification.
In 1995, Chessbase released a version of their database program including Fritz 4 as a separate engine.
This was the first appearance of the Chessbase protocol.
In 2000, Stefan Meyer-Kahlen and Franz Huber released the Universal Chess Interface, a more detailed protocol that introduced a wider set of features.
Chessbase soon after dropped support for Winboard engines, and added support for UCI to their engine GUI's and Chessbase programs.
Chess engines increase in playing strength each year.
This is partly due to the increase in processing power that enables calculations to be made to ever greater depths in a given time.
In addition, programming techniques have improved, enabling the engines to be more selective in the lines that they analyze and to acquire a better positional understanding.
Since these positions are pre-computed, the engine merely plays one of the indicated moves in the database, thereby saving compute time, resulting in stronger, more rapid play.
Some chess engines use endgame tablebases to increase their playing strength during the endgame.
An endgame tablebase includes all possible endgame positions with small groups of material.
The tablebase identifies for every position the move which will win the fastest against an optimal defense, or the move that will lose the slowest against an optimal offense.
Such tablebases are available for all chess endgames with seven pieces or fewer (trivial endgame positions are excluded, such as six white pieces versus a lone black king).
Many engines use permanent brain (continuing to calculate during the opponent's turn) as a method to increase their strength.
Distributed computing is also used to improve the software code of chess engines.
In 2013, the developers of the Stockfish chess playing program started using distributed computing to make improvements in the software code.
By the late 1990s, the top engines had become so strong that few players stood a chance of winning a game against them.
To give players more of a chance, engines began to include settings to adjust or limit their strength.
Most GUIs for UCI engines allow users to set this Elo rating within the menus.
Even engines that have not adopted this parameter will sometimes have an adjustable strength parameter (e.g.
Engines which have a uci_elo parameter include Houdini, Fritz 15-16, Rybka, Shredder, Hiarcs, Junior, Zappa and Sjeng.
GUI's such as Shredder, Chess Assistant, Convekta Aquarium, Hiarcs Chess Explorer or Martin Blume's Arena have dropdown menus for setting the engine's uci_elo parameter.
The results of computer tournaments give one view of the relative strengths of chess engines.
However, tournaments do not play a statistically significant number of games for accurate strength determination.
Most tournaments also allow any types of hardware, so only engine/hardware combinations are being compared.
Historically, commercial programs have been the strongest engines.
If an amateur engine wins a tournament or otherwise performs well (for example, Zappa in 2005), then it is quickly commercialized.
Titles gained in these tournaments garner much prestige for the winning programs, and are thus used for marketing purposes.
Chess engine rating lists aim to provide statistically significant measures of relative engine strength.
These lists play multiple games between engines on standard hardware platforms, so that processor differences are factored out.
Some also standardize the opening books, in an attempt to measure the strength differences of the engines only.
These lists not only provide a ranking, but also margins of error on the given ratings.
Also rating lists typically play games continuously, publishing many updates per year, compared to tournaments which only take place annually.
These differences affect the results, and make direct comparisons between rating lists difficult.
Also, each list calibrates their Elo via a different method.
Therefore, no Elo comparisons can be made between the lists.
Missing from many rating lists are IPPOLIT and its derivatives.
Although very strong and open source, there are allegations from commercial software interests that they were derived from disassembled binary of Rybka.
Due to the controversy, all these engines have been blacklisted from many tournaments and rating lists.
The ICGA received some criticism for this decision.
Rybka is still included on several society ranking lists.
That means for example that a human would have to be rated 100 ELO points stronger than an engine to achieve comparable play.
Engines can be tested by measuring their performance on specific positions.
Typical is the use of test suites where for each given position there is one best move to find.
These positions can be geared towards positional, tactical or endgame play.
The Nolot test suite, for instance, focuses on deep sacrifices.
The BT2450 and BT2630 test suites measure the tactical capability of a chess engine and have been used by REBEL.
The Strategic Test Suite (STS) tests an engine's strategical strength.
Another modern test suite is Nightmare II which contains 30 chess puzzles.
Both sides used computer (chess engine) assistance.
The game lasted four months, ending after Kasparov's 62nd move when he announced a forced checkmate in 28 moves found with the computer program Deep Junior.
The World Team voters resigned on October 22.
Some chess engines have been developed to play chess variants, adding the necessary code to simulate non-standard chess pieces, or to analyze play on non-standard boards.
ChessV and Fairy-Max, for example, are both capable of playing variants on a chessboard up to 12×8 in size, such as Capablanca Chess (10×8 board).
Xboard/Winboard was one of the earliest graphical user interfaces (GUI).
Tim Mann created it basically to provide a GUI for the GNU Chess engine, but after that, other engines such as Crafty appeared which used the Winboard protocol.
Eventually, the program Chessmaster included the option to import other Winboard engines in addition to the King engine which was included.
In 1995, Chessbase began offering the Fritz engine as a separate program within the Chessbase database program and within the Fritz GUI.
Soon after, they added the Junior and Shredder engines to their product line up, packaging them within the same GUI as was used for Fritz.
In 2000, Stefan Meyer-Kahlen started selling Shredder in a separate UCI GUI of his own design, allowing UCI or Winboard engines to be imported into it.
Convekta's Chess Assistant and Lokasoft's ChessPartner also added the ability to import Winboard and UCI engines into their products.
Shane Hudson developed Shane's Chess Information Database, a free GUI for Linux, Mac and Windows.
Martin Blume developed Arena, another free GUI for Linux and Windows.
Lucas Monge entered the field with the free Lucas Chess GUI.
All three can handle both UCI and Winboard engines.
See the Computer Chess Wiki for an extensive list of chess GUI's.
ChipTest was a 1985 chess playing computer built by Feng-hsiung Hsu, Thomas Anantharaman and Murray Campbell at Carnegie Mellon University.
It is the predecessor of Deep Thought which in turn evolved into Deep Blue.
ChipTest was based on a special VLSI-technology move generator chip developed by Hsu.
ChipTest was controlled by a Sun-3/160 workstation and capable of searching approximately 50,000 moves per second.
Hsu and Anantharaman entered ChipTest in the 1986 North American Computer Chess Championship, and it was only partially tested when the tournament began.
It lost its first two rounds, but finished with an even score.
The new version had eliminated ChipTest's bugs and was ten times faster, searching 500,000 moves per second and running on a Sun-4 workstation.
ChipTest-M won the North American Computer Chess Championship in 1987 with a 4-0 sweep.
ChipTest was invited to play in the 1987 American Open, but the team did not enter due to an objection by the HiTech team, also from Carnegie Mellon University.
HiTech and ChipTest shared some code, and Hitech was already playing in the tournament.
Designing and implementing ChipTest revealed many possibilities for improvement, so the designers started on a new machine.
Deep Thought 0.01 was created in May 1988 and the version 0.02 in November the same year.
This new version had two customized VLSI chess processors and it was able to search 720,000 moves per second.
After seventeen hours, the submarine's commander, Captain Nikolai Shumkov, ordered the submarine - at this point running with reduced diesel power and minimal oxygen - to surface.
In 1968, Blandy was awarded the Arleigh Burke fleet trophy award for all Atlantic Fleet.
The ship was decommissioned on 5 November 1982 and struck from the Navy List on 27 July 1990.
She was sold for scrap to the Fore River Shipyard and Iron Works on 11 December 1992.
The port was opened by occupying Japanese forces in 1880.
Before the 19501953 Korean War, it fell within the jurisdiction of the then South Hamgyŏng province, and during the war it was the location of the Blockade of Wŏnsan.
The population of the city was estimated at 329,207 in 2013. Notable people from Wŏnsan include Kim Ki Nam, diplomat and Secretary of the Korean Workers' Party.
In 2013, it was announced that Wŏnsan would be converted into a summer destination with resorts and entertainment.
A state corporation, the Wonsan Zone Development Corporation, has been established with feasibility studies for a wide variety of hotels and commercial and industrial development.
Wonsan has also been known as Yonghunghang, Yuan shan in China, Genzan or Gensan in Japan, and Port Lazareva or Port Lazareff in Russia.
It is located in Kangwŏn Province, on the westernmost part of the Sea of Japan (East Sea of Korea) and the east end of the Korean peninsula's neck.
Nap'al (Nap'al-san) are located to the west of the city.
More than 20 small islands flank Wŏnsan's immediate coastal area, including Hwangt'o Island and Ryŏ Island.
Wŏnsan is considered an excellent natural port location.
Kŭmgang-san mountain is located near Wŏnsan.
Wŏnsan serves as the administrative centre of Kangwŏn Province.
Wŏnsan opened as a trade port in 1880.
Its original name was Wŏnsanjin (元山津), but it was also known by the Russian name of Port Lazarev (Lazaref).
Under Japanese rule (1910–45) it was called Gensan (元山).
In 1914 the P'yŏngwŏn and Kyŏngwŏn railway lines were opened, connecting the city to P'yŏngyang (then known as Heijo) and Seoul (then Keijo or Kyŏngsŏng).
Thus, the city gradually developed into an eastern product distribution centre.
Under the Japanese occupation, the city was heavily industrialized and served as an import point in the distribution of trade between Korea and mainland Japan.
After the Korean War broke out it was captured by American and South Korean troops on 10 October 1950 during their drive north.
When they left ahead of the Chinese counter-attack, the city fell under Chinese control on 9 December 1950.
It was heavily bombed and shelled by the United Nations in the Blockade of Wonsan during the Korean War.
By the war's end the city was a vast shell.
Kim Jong-un announced in 2015 plans for a $582 million redevelopment of the city centre, which is to be entirely demolished and rebuilt.
A 5-star hotel, a 17-storey Wonsan International Finance Centre and a $9.6m exhibition hall are expected to be built.
The city has the dual purpose military and civilian Wŏnsan Airport (IATA: WON) equipped with 01/19 and 15/33 dual runways.
Images from Google Earth from July and August 2014 indicated that major expansion was taking place, including the construction of two new runways.
There is also an underground air force runway which runs through a mountain, near Wonsan.
North Korea's first public air show, the Wonsan International Friendship Air Festival, was held at Wonsan Airport in September 2016.
Wŏnsan was also the terminus of the Mangyongbong-92 ferry that operated between Wŏnsan and Niigata, which was the only direct connection between Japan and North Korea.
This service was cancelled in 2006 when Japan banned North Korean ships.
The Korean Central Broadcasting Station maintains a 250-kilowatt mediumwave transmitter broadcasting on 882 kHz AM.
The city is home to Unp'asan Sports Club, an association football club that plays in the DPR Korea First Class Sports Group, North Korea's premier league.
Wonsan has long been a popular tourism destination for both Koreans and international visitors.
Attractions include Songdowon beach, the site of the Songdowon International Children's Union Camp, which maintains exceptionally clear and clean water.
Pine trees are abundant in the surrounding area, and it has been designated a national sightseeing point.
The nearby Kalma Peninsula is to feature a new hotel and a bathing area.
As part of this development the Masikryong Ski Resort was built in 2016.
A $123m golf course is planned outside the city.
Famous scenic sites near Wŏnsan include Myŏngsasimri, Lake Sijung, Chongsokchon and Mt.
Temples in the area include the Sogwangsa and Anbyon Pohyonsa Buddhist temples.
The German Church is the former church of the Tŏkwŏn abbey, now used by the Wŏnsan University of Agriculture.
Gustavus Katterfelto (or Katerfelto) (c. 1743-1799) was a Prussian conjurer, scientific lecturer, and quack.
Christian William Anthony Katterfelto (known as Gustavus) arrived at Hull in September 1776 and traveled around Britain until his death in 1799.
He performed in London from 1780-84.
The widespread flu epidemic of 1782 made him famous as a quack, when he used a solar microscope to show images of microbes he believed were its cause.
He claimed to have launched the first hot air balloon fifteen years before the Montgolfier brothers, and claimed to be the greatest natural philosopher since Isaac Newton.
He performed on several occasions for the Royal family.
Katterfelto died in 1799 in Bedale, North Yorkshire where he is buried.
A prophet and a madman, he was introduced into Arthurian legend by Geoffrey of Monmouth as Merlin the wizard, associated with the town of Carmarthen in South Wales.
In Middle Welsh poetry he is accounted a chief bard, the speaker of several poems in The Black Book of Carmarthen and The Red Book of Hergest.
Myrddin fled into the forest, lived with the animals and received the gift of prophecy.
Scholars differ as to the independence or identity of Lailoken and Myrddin, though there is more agreement as to Myrddin's original independence from later Welsh legends.
Myrddin's grave is reputed to lie near the River Tweed in the village of Drumelzier near Peebles, although nothing remains above ground level at the site.
The earliest (pre-12th century) Welsh poems about the Myrddin legend present him as a madman living an existence in the Caledonian Forest.
There he ruminates on his former existence and the disaster of the death of his lord Gwenddoleu, whom he served as bard.
Having told his story, the madman leaps up and flees from the presence of the saint back into the wilderness.
He appears several times more in the narrative until at last asking St. Kentigern for the Sacrament, prophesying that he was about to die a triple death.
Celticist A. O. H. Jarman suggests that instead the name Myrddin was derived from Carmarthen's name.
Some of these works were presented as prophecies of Myrddin.
The modern depiction of Merlin began with Geoffrey of Monmouth.
He also attached to him an episode originally ascribed to Ambrosius, and others that appear to be of his own invention.
The Amps were an American alternative rock band formed by Kim Deal in 1995, while her band the Breeders went on hiatus.
The group consisted of Deal, on lead vocals and rhythm guitar; Luis Lerma on bass; Nate Farley on lead guitar; and Jim Macpherson of the Breeders on drums.
Kelley Deal, Kim's sister, was also briefly involved, but had to leave the band due to drug problems.
The group was named when Kim Deal started calling herself Tammy Ampersand for fun, and the band Tammy and the Amps.
The group toured the United States, Europe, and Australia, with bands including the Foo Fighters, Sonic Youth, and Guided by Voices.
Critics commented on the loose and rough quality of these performances.
The Amps continued as a group until 1996, when Deal changed their name back to the Breeders.
By 2000, Macpherson, Lerma, and Farley had left the band; they were all at times involved in various projects with Guided by Voices' Robert Pollard.
From 1986 to 1992, Deal was a member of the Pixies, and from 1989 onwards, the Breeders.
The other members of the group at that time were Kim's twin sister Kelley Deal, Josephine Wiggs and Jim Macpherson.
Meanwhile, Kim Deal was eager to continue recording and performing.
At first, she envisioned her next album as a solo record, on which she would play all of the instrument parts.
When she was recording initial demos for the project, she asked Kelley to play on some of them, to distract her from her drug difficulties.
Since Kelley was now also involved, Deal decided not to go solo, but formed a new group.
She recruited Macpherson to play drums, musician Luis Lerma, bass, and Nate Farley, guitar.
Later, Kelley dropped out of the project for rehabilitation and moved to Saint Paul, Minnesota.
For fun, Deal began calling herself Tammy Ampersand, and the group, Tammy and the Amps.
This later became simply the Amps.
The first session, at Easley Studios in Memphis, Tennessee, was engineered by Davis McCain and Doug Easley.
Engineers Steve Albini, John Agnello, Bryce Goggin and others each helped record one or more of these sessions.
The Amps toured throughout 1995 and 1996.
The Amps played another show with Guided by Voices in Ohio in October.
Following the concerts with Sonic Youth, the Amps did a tour of Europe, including a performance in London on December 7.
In January 1996, they played the Summersault festival in Australia.
At this show, Deal had a permanent falling-out with Robert Pollard when Guided By Voices unintentionally used up all the soundcheck time.
In 1995 or 1996, they also played shows with the Tasties and Brainiac.
Reviewers described live concerts by the Amps as unpolished and relaxed.
Later in 1996, Deal changed the name of the group back to the Breeders, originally with almost the same line-up as the Amps.
By 1998, Kelley had rejoined and Macpherson had left the group, and by 2000 Lerma and Farley had also left.
Meanwhile, Macpherson was a member of Guided by Voices from 1998 to 2001, and participated in other projects with Guided By Voices' Robert Pollard until 2005.
Crafty is a chess program written by UAB professor Dr. Robert Hyatt, with continual development and assistance from Michael Byrne, Tracy Riegle, and Peter Skinner.
It is directly derived from Cray Blitz, winner of the 1983 and 1986 World Computer Chess Championships.
Crafty finished in second place in the 2010 Fifth Annual ACCA Americas' Computer Chess Championships.
Crafty lost only one game to the first-place winner Thinker.
Crafty also finished in second place in the 2010 World Computer Rapid Chess Championships.
Crafty won seven out of nine games, finishing just behind the first-place winner Rybka by only ½ point.
On the November 2007 SSDF ratings list, Crafty was 34th with an estimated Elo rating of 2608.
Crafty is written in ANSI C with assembly language routines available on some CPUs, and is very portable.
Crafty pioneered the use of rotated bitboard data structures to represent the chess board, and was one of the first chess programs to support multiple processors.
Special editions of the program include enhanced features such as an opening book, positional learning, and an endgame tablebase.
Crafty was one of the programs included in the SPEC CPU2000 benchmark test.
It is also included as an additional engine in Fritz.
The twin Gemini telescopes provide almost complete coverage of both the northern and southern skies.
They are currently among the largest and most advanced optical/infrared telescopes available to astronomers.
The NSF is currently (2017) the majority partner, contributing approximately 70% of the funding needed to operate and maintain both telescopes.
The operations and maintenance of the observatory is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), through a cooperative agreement with NSF.
NSF acts as the Executive Agency on behalf of the international partners.
Past participants in the Gemini Observatory include Australia and the United Kingdom.
Both telescopes are also now operated remotely from Base Facility Operations centers in Hilo, Hawaii, and La Serena, Chile.
The Gemini Observatory's international Headquarters and Northern Operations Center is located in Hilo, Hawaii at the University of Hawaii at Hilo University Park.
The Southern Operations Center is located on the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO) campus near La Serena, Chile.
It is estimated that the two telescopes cost approximately US$184 million to construct, and a night on each Gemini telescope is worth tens of thousands of U.S. dollars.
The two 8-meter mirror blanks, each weighing over , were fabricated from Corning's Ultra Low Expansion glass.
Each blank was constructed by the fusing together of and subsequent sagging of a series of smaller hexagonal pieces.
This work was performed at Corning's Canton Plant facility located in upstate New York.
The blanks were then transported via ship to REOSC, located south of Paris for final grinding and polishing.
One decision made during design to save money was eliminating the two Nasmyth platforms.
This makes instruments like high resolution spectrographs and adaptive optics systems much more difficult to construct, due to the size and mass requirement inherent with Cassegrain instruments.
A further challenge in designing large instruments is the requirement to have a specific mass and center-of-mass position to maintain the overall balance of the telescope.
This decision significantly disrupted observatory budgets, and resulted in the cancellation of at least one instrument in development at that time, the Precision Radial Velocity Spectrograph.
The UK rethought their decision to withdraw from Gemini, and requested reinstatement into the agreement, and were officially welcomed back on February 27, 2008.
The first director of Gemini was Matt Mountain, who after holding the post for eleven years left in September 2005 to become director of Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI).
He was succeeded by Jean-René Roy, who served for nine months, after which time Doug Simons held the directorship from June 2006 to May 2011.
He in turn was succeeded by an interim appointment of the then-retired Fred Chaffee, former director of W. M. Keck Observatory.
Chaffee was succeeded in August 2012 by Markus Kissler-Patig, who held the post until June 2017.
Dr. Laura Ferrarese succeeded Dr. Kissler-Patig in July 2017 with an interim appointment.
The current director is Dr. Jennifer Lotz since September 6, 2018.
The Observatory is governed by the Gemini Board, as defined by the Gemini International Agreement.
The U.S. holds six of the 13 voting seats on the Gemini Board.
Gemini is currently managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Inc., on behalf of the partnership through an award from NSF.
AURA has operated Gemini since its construction in the 1990s.
NSF serves as the Executive Agency and acts on behalf of the international participants.
NSF has one seat on the Gemini Board; an additional NSF staff member serves as the Executive Secretary to the board.
Programmatic management is the responsibility of an NSF Program Officer.
Both Gemini telescopes employ sophisticated state-of-the-art adaptive optics systems.
In conjunction with NIRI it was responsible for the discovery of HR8799b.
GeMS achieved first light on December 16, 2011.
Using a constellation of five laser guide stars, it achieved FWHM of 0.08 arc-seconds in H band over a field of 87 arc-seconds square.
However, , there are no plans to implement such an upgrade to either telescope.
In recent years the Gemini Board has directed the observatory to support only four instruments at each telescope.
Because Gemini-N and Gemini-S are essentially identical, the observatory is able to move instruments between the two sites, and does so on a regular basis.
Two of the most popular instruments are the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrographs (GMOS) on each of the telescopes.
Built in Edinburgh, Scotland by the UK Astronomy Technology Centre, these instruments provide multi-object spectroscopy, long-slit spectroscopy, imaging, and integral field spectroscopy at optical wavelengths.
The detectors in each instrument have recently been upgraded with Hamamatsu Photonics devices, which significantly improve performance in the far red part of the optical spectrum (700–1,000 nm).
Near-infrared imaging and spectroscopy are provided by the NIRI, NIFS, GNIRS, FLAMINGOS-2, and GSAOI instruments.
The availability and detailed descriptions of these instruments is documented on the Gemini Observatory Web site.
One of the most exciting new instruments at Gemini is GPI, the Gemini Planet Imager.
GPI was built by a consortium of US and Canadian institutions to fulfill the requirements of the ExAOC Extreme Adaptive Optics Coronagraph proposal.
GPI is an extreme adaptive-optics imaging polarimeter/integral-field spectrometer, which provides diffraction-limited data between 0.9 and 2.4 microns.
GPI is able to directly image planets around nearby stars that are one-millionth as bright as their host star.
Gemini also supports a vigorous visitor instrument program.
Instruments may be brought to either telescope for short periods of time and used for specific observing programs by the instrument teams.
In return for access to Gemini, the instruments are then made available to the entire Gemini community, so that they may be used for other science projects.
Instruments that have made use of this program include the Differential Speckle Survey Instrument (DSSI), the Phoenix near-infrared echelle spectrometer, and the TEXES mid-infrared spectrometer.
The instrument is connected to Gemini-North via a 270 meter long optic fibre.
Known as GRACES, this arrangement provides very high resolution optical spectroscopy on an 8-meter class telescope.
Gemini's silver coating and infrared optimization allow sensitive observations in the mid-infrared part of the spectrum (5–27 µm).
Historically, mid-infrared observations have been obtained using T-ReCS at Gemini South and Michelle at Gemini North.
Both instruments have imaging and spectroscopic capabilities, though neither is currently being used at Gemini.
The first phase of Gemini instrumentation development did not run smoothly; schedules slipped by several years, and budgets sometimes overran by as much as a factor of two.
The project was terminated in 2009.
In January 2012, the Gemini Observatory started a new round of instrumentation development.
This process has since resulted in the development of a high-resolution optical spectrograph known as GHOST, to be commissioned in 2018.
More recently, the Gemini Instrument Feasibility Studies (GIFS) process has led to a solicitation for a medium-resolution, wide-band (350 nm to 2.5 µm in a single exposure) spectrograph.
Proposals have been received and a contract is expected to be placed in early 2017, with development to begin shortly thereafter.
The observatory reaches out to its community through National Gemini Offices (NGOs), the U.S. office being located in Tucson at the National Optical Astronomy Observatory.
The NGOs provide general support to the users, from proposal preparation through data acquisition, reduction, and analysis.
In any given year the two telescopes typically provided data for over 400 discrete science projects, over two-thirds of which are led by U.S. astronomers.
Of order 90 percent of the available (clear weather) time is used for science, the rest being allocated to scheduled maintenance or lost to unforeseen technical faults.
Gemini has in recent years developed innovative new observing modes.
These include the ‘Large and Long’ program to support requests for large amounts of telescope time and the ‘Fast Turnaround’ program to provide quick access to the telescope.
These and other modes have been approved by the Gemini Board of Directors and are proving popular with the user community.
In 2015 the remaining U.S. time allocation on Gemini was over-subscribed by a factor of approximately 2, consistent with recent years.
In 2010, the U.S. National Research Council (NRC) conducted its sixth decadal survey in astronomy and astrophysics to recommend key science questions and new initiatives for the current decade.
However, given the constraints that were considered, the Committee recommended that the U.S. contribution to Gemini operations be capped in 2017 and beyond.
Observatory support for the development of a next-generation medium-resolution spectrograph over the next 5–6 years addresses this recommendation directly.
With the signing of the new International Agreement in late 2015, support from the five signatories (the U.S., Canada, Argentina, Brazil, and Chile) is secured for the period 2016-2021.
The Coulter pine or big-cone pine, Pinus coulteri, is a native of the coastal mountains of Southern California and northern Baja California (Mexico).
Isolated groves are found as far north as the San Francisco Bay Area in Mt.
Diablo State Park and Black Diamond Mines Regional Preserve.
The species is named after Thomas Coulter, an Irish botanist and physician.
The Coulter pine produces the heaviest cone of any pine tree.
Although it has a limited range in the wild, it is a popular ornamental tree.
The size ranges from tall, and a trunk diameter up to .
The trunk is vertical and branches horizontal to upcurved.
The leaves are needle-like, in bundles of three, glaucous gray-green, long and stout, thick.
The outstanding characteristic of this tree is the large, spiny cones which are long, and weigh when fresh.
It is more distantly related to Jeffrey pine with which it shares habitats, and the ponderosa pine.
Coulter pines tend to grow in drier environments than ponderosa and Jeffery pines.
This erect, medium-sized pine prefers south-facing slopes between elevation, and tolerates dry rocky soil.
Woodpeckers often forage on the species, and peel the bark to access insects underneath.
Wildlife, especially squirrels, gather the large seeds.
They were also once eaten by Native Americans.
The wood is weak and soft, so that the species is little used other than for firewood.
The Coulter pine has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Laid down on 12 September 1956 and launched 10 August 1957, by Mrs. Albert G. Mumma.
She was commissioned 3 July 1958 and transited the Panama Canal a few months later to begin a long career with the Pacific Fleet.
She made three more cruises in that area in 1960, 1961–1962 and 1963-1964.
During October and November 1962 the destroyer escorted Pacific-based amphibious forces to the Panama Canal Zone as part of the US Navy's Cuban Missile Crisis operations.
During her major overhaul in 1974-75, her forward 5 in/54 Mark 42 gun mount was replaced with an 8 in/55 Mark 71 gun mount.
A prototype gun and mounting had been built and tested ashore during the early 1970s.
These lasted into the following year, and were reportedly successful.
The ship carried the Mark 71 mounting during her 1976-77 and 1978 deployments to the Western Pacific, and conducted more firing tests during that time.
However, the MCLWG project was cancelled in 1978.
She was decommissioned on 11 July 1983 and stricken on 15 October 1983.
During a weapon and tactics test, she was sunk on 7 April 1998.
The test was designed around a Harpoon missile fired from a Lockheed S-3B Viking, but many different weapons were used throughout the exercise.
Her final resting place is at a depth of 2,096 fathoms (12,576 feet; 3,833 meters).
Her home port was Long Beach, California and she initially served in the Western Pacific/Far East, operating particularly in the Taiwan Strait and off the coast of Vietnam.
Her exceptionally meritorious service in 1964 in the Gulf of Tonkin was recognized with the first of three Navy Unit Commendations.
During the following years she was shelled by North Vietnamese land forces, and apparently received friendly fire from the US Air Force.
She was decommissioned in 1988, but the following year became a museum ship at the Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum in New York.
Returning to Navy lay-up in 2004, it was agreed in 2012 that she should again become a museum ship, at Bay City, Michigan.
She reached Naval Station Long Beach, California, her home port, on 2 March, and through the remainder of the year perfected her readiness with exercises along the west coast.
On 29 April, she rescued three aviators from , whose A-3D aircraft crash landed in the ocean.
It was here she was awarded the Navy Unit Commendation for exceptionally meritorious service in support of operations in the Gulf of Tonkin during the period 2–5 August 1964.
On her fifth deployment in 1967, she received a hit from a North Vietnamese shore battery while providing a naval gunfire support mission.
On 17 June 1968 she apparently took friendly fire from the US Air Force, along with several other U.S. and Australian ships.
The fire was caused by the ignition of oil which was spraying from a rupture in a lube oil gauge line.
The area was secured and fire extinguished with no personnel casualties.
At the time of her decommissioning, she was the last all-gun destroyer in the United States Navy.
The ship was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1990.
In 2004 the ship was towed to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, where hull repairs were completed, and then towed back to the Philadelphia Inactive Ships Maintenance Facility for storage.
The Bay City proposal was successful.
Shoshoni is primarily spoken in the Great Basin, in areas of Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and Idaho.
The consonant inventory of Shoshoni is rather small, but a much wider range of surface forms of these phonemes appear in the spoken language.
The language has six vowels, distinguished by length.
Shoshoni is a strongly suffixing language, and it inflects for nominal number and case and for verbal aspect and tense using suffixes.
Word order is relatively free but shows a preference toward SXV order.
Shoshoni is classified as threatened, although attempts at revitalization are underway.
Shoshoni belongs to the Numic subbranch of Uto-Aztecan.
Shoshoni's closest relatives are the Central Numic languages Timbisha and Comanche.
Timbisha, or Panamint, is spoken in southeastern California by members of the Timbisha Shoshone Tribe, but it is considered a distinct language from Shoshoni.
The Comanche split from the Shoshone around 1700, and consonant changes over the past few centuries have limited mutual intelligibility of Comanche and Shoshoni.
Principal dialects of Shoshoni are Western Shoshoni in Nevada, Gosiute in western Utah, Northern Shoshoni in southern Idaho and northern Utah, and Eastern Shoshoni in Wyoming.
The main differences between these dialects are phonological.
The number of people who speak Shoshoni has been steadily dwindling since the late 20th century.
The Duck Valley and Gosiute communities have established programs to teach the language to their children.
The language is still being taught to children in a small number of isolated locations.
The tribes have a strong interest in language revitalization, but efforts to preserve the language are scattered, with little coordination.
However, literacy in Shoshoni is increasing.
Shoshoni dictionaries have been published and portions of the Bible were translated in 1986.
As of 2012, Idaho State University offers elementary, intermediate, and conversational Shoshoni language classes, in a 20-year project to preserve the language.
Open-source Shosoni audio is available online to complement classroom instruction, as part of the university's long-standing Shoshoni Language Project.
The Shoshone-Bannock Tribe teaches Shoshoni to its children and adults as part of its Language and Culture Preservation Program.
On the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming, elders have been active in digital language archiving.
Shoshoni is taught using Dr. Steven Greymorning's Accelerated Second Language Acquisition techniques.
The program released the first Shoshone language video game in August 2013.
In July 2012, Blackfoot High School in Southeastern Idaho announced it would offer Shoshoni language classes.
The Chief Tahgee Elementary Academy, a Shoshone-Bannock charter school teaching English and Shoshoni, opened at Fort Hall in 2013.
Shoshoni has a typical Numic vowel inventory of five vowels.
All vowels occur as short or long, but [ai:]/[e:] is rare.
Shoshoni has a typical Numic consonant inventory.
Shoshoni syllables are of the form (C)V(V)(C).
Shoshoni does not allow onset clusters.
Typical Shoshoni roots are of the form CV(V)CV(V).
Stress in Shoshoni is regular but not distinctive.
As in other Numic languages, stress in Shoshoni is distributed based on mora-counting.
Short Shoshoni vowels have one mora, while long vowels and vowel clusters ending in [a] have two morae.
Following the primary stress, every other mora receives secondary stress.
If stress falls on the second mora in a long vowel, the stress is transferred to the first mora in the long vowel and mora counting continues from there.
With some dialectical variation, mora counting resets at the border between stems in compound words.
Final syllables need not be stressed and may undergo optional final vowel devoicing.
Shoshoni is a synthetic, agglutinative language, in which words, especially verbs, tend to be complex with several morphemes strung together.
Shoshoni is a primarily suffixing language.
Many nouns in Shoshoni have an absolutive suffix (unrelated to the absolutive case).
The correlation between any particular noun stem and which of the seven absolutive suffixes it has is irregular and unpredictable.
Shoshoni nouns inflect for three cases (subjective, objective, and possessive) and for three numbers (singular, dual, and plural).
Number is marked by suffixes on all human nouns and optionally on other animate nouns.
The regular suffixes for number are listed in the table below.
Case is also marked by suffixes, which vary depending on the noun.
These case markers can be predicted only to a degree based on phonology of the noun stem.
Nominal derivational morphology is also often achieved through suffixing.
Shoshoni verbs may mark for number, mainly through reduplication or suppletion.
Shoshoni uses prefixes to add a specific instrumental element to a verb.
Subject-object-verb is the typical word order for Shoshoni.
In ditransitive sentences, the direct and indirect object are marked with the objective case.
The indirect object can occur before the direct object, or vice versa.
The subject is not a mandatory component of a grammatical Shoshoni sentence.
Therefore, impersonal sentences without subjects are allowed; those sentences have an object-verb word order.
In particular, it is common for the subject to be deleted when a coreferential pronoun appears elsewhere in the sentence.
Likewise, the subject can be deleted from the sentence when the subject can be inferred from context.
Sentence meaning is not dependent on word order in Shoshoni.
For example, if the subject is an unstressed pronoun then it is grammatical for the subject to follow the object of the sentence.
Relative clauses tend to share the same head noun as the main clause, and the case of this noun must agree in both clauses.
These suffixes agree with the head noun of the main clause in both case and number.
Shoshoni exhibits switch reference, in which a non-relative, subordinate clause is marked when its subject is a pronoun that differs from the subject of the main clause.
Shoshoni lacks a single agreed-upon writing system.
Multiple orthographies exist, with differing levels of acceptance among Shoshoni speakers.
The Crum-Miller system and the Idaho State University system (or Gould system) are the two main Shoshoni writing systems currently in use.
The Crum-Miller system is the older of the two.
This orthography was developed in the 1960s by Beverly Crum, a Shoshone elder and linguist, and Wick Miller, a non-Native anthropologist and linguist.
The system is largely phonemic, with specific symbols mapping to specific phonemes, reflecting underlying sounds but not necessarily surface pronunciations.
The newer Idaho State system was developed by Shoshone elder Drusilla Gould and non-Native linguist Christopher Loether, and it is used more commonly in southern Idaho.
Online Shoshoni dictionaries are available for everyday use.
The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF) is an image of a small region of space in the constellation Fornax, containing an estimated 10,000 galaxies.
The original release was combined from Hubble Space Telescope data accumulated over a period from September 24, 2003, through to January 16, 2004.
Looking back approximately 13 billion years (between 400 and 800 million years after the Big Bang) it has been used to search for galaxies that existed at that time.
When combined with existing HUDF data, astronomers were able to identify a new list of potentially very distant galaxies.
Located southwest of Orion in the southern-hemisphere constellation Fornax, the rectangular image is 2.4 arcminutes to an edge, or 3.4 arcminutes diagonally.
This is approximately one tenth of the angular diameter of a full moon viewed from Earth (which is less than 34 arcminutes), smaller than 1 sq.
mm piece of paper held at 1 meter away, and equal to roughly one twenty-six-millionth of the total area of the sky.
The image is oriented so that the upper left corner points toward north (−46.4°) on the celestial sphere.
On September 25, 2012, NASA released a further refined version of the Ultra-Deep Field dubbed the eXtreme Deep Field (XDF).
The XDF reveals galaxies that span back 13.2 billion years in time, revealing a galaxy theorized to be formed only 450 million years after the big bang event.
On June 3, 2014, NASA released the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field image composed of, for the first time, the full range of ultraviolet to near-infrared light.
The new images improve the previous reduction of the WFC3/IR images, including careful sky background subtraction around the largest galaxies on the field of view.
After this update, some galaxies were found to be almost twice as big as previously measured.
A workshop on how to best carry out surveys with the ACS was held at STScI in late 2002.
At the workshop Massimo Stiavelli advocated an Ultra Deep Field as a way to study the objects responsible for the reionization of the Universe.
Unlike the Deep Fields, the HUDF does not lie in Hubble's Continuous Viewing Zone (CVZ).
As with the earlier fields, this one was required to contain very little emission from our galaxy, with little Zodiacal dust.
The coordinates of the field are right ascension , declination (J2000).
The field is 200 arcseconds to a side, with a total area of 11 square arcminutes, and lies in the constellation of Fornax.
Four filters were used on the ACS, centered on 435, 606, 775 and 850 nm, with exposure times set to give equal sensitivity in all filters.
These wavelength ranges match those used by the GOODS sample, allowing direct comparison between the two.
As with the Deep Fields, the HUDF used Directors Discretionary Time.
The observations were done in two sessions, from September 23 to October 28, 2003, and December 4, 2003, to January 15, 2004.
The total exposure time is just under 1 million seconds, from 400 orbits, with a typical exposure time of 1200 seconds.
In total, 800 ACS exposures were taken over the course of 11.3 days, 2 every orbit, and NICMOS observed for 4.5 days.
To observe the whole sky to the same sensitivity, the HST would need to observe continuously for a million years.
The sensitivity of the ACS limits its capability of detecting galaxies at high redshift to about 6.
These are necessary to identify high redshift objects as they should not be seen in the visible bands.
The orientation of the HST was chosen so that further NICMOS parallel images would fall on top of the main UDF field.
Several galaxies in the HUDF are candidates, based on photometric redshifts, to be amongst the most distant astronomical objects.
The red dwarf UDF 2457 at distance of 59,000 light-years is the furthest star resolved by the HUDF.
The star near the center of the field is USNO-A2.0 0600-01400432 with apparent magnitude of 18.95.
The NICMOS measurements may have discovered galaxies at redshifts up to 12.
The HUDF has revealed high rates of star formation during the very early stages of galaxy formation, within a billion years after the Big Bang.
It has also enabled improved characterization of the distribution of galaxies, their numbers, sizes and luminosities at different epochs, aiding investigation into the evolution of galaxies.
The Hubble eXtreme Deep Field (HXDF), released on September 25, 2012, is an image of a portion of space in the center of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field image.
This represents approximately one thirty-two millionth of the sky.
The HXDF contains approximately 5,500 galaxies, the oldest of which are seen as they were 13.2 billion years ago.
The faintest galaxies are one ten-billionth the brightness of what the human eye can see.
The red galaxies in the image are the remnants of galaxies after major collisions during their elderly years.
On 15 March 1967 she was reclassified as a guided missile destroyer, and was re-commissioned 10 February 1968.
She was decommissioned on 19 November 1982 and on 26 April 1988, she was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register.
On 22 July 1998, she was sunk as target near Hawaii.
Edward J. Cummings, Jr., in command.
She arrived at her home port, San Diego, Calif., on 27 July and conducted shakedown training along the California coast for the next six weeks.
She underwent final acceptance trials on 17 September; then, completed just over a month of overhaul from 1 October until 8 November.
In all, she deployed to the western Pacific four times during this period, remaining on the west coast in 1962 and 1964.
During her fourth tour of duty with the 7th Fleet, the destroyer saw her first wartime operations as American involvement in the Vietnam War escalated.
She plied the waters of the Tonkin Gulf, plane guarding for , , and as their aircraft pounded enemy supply lines in North Vietnam.
She arrived in San Diego on 12 August and, after a month of leave and upkeep, she resumed normal operations along the west coast.
She continued to be so engaged until 11 April 1966 when she entered San Francisco Naval Shipyard to begin conversion to a guided missile destroyer.
On that day, she was decommissioned at Hunters Point.
In addition, her engineering equipment was completely overhauled, and she received a lot of additional electronic gear.
On 18 November 1969, she got underway to deploy again to the western Pacific.
She stopped over in Hawaii from 24 to 28 November and loaded ammunition at the Oahu Naval Ammunition Depot.
Continuing westward, she paused at Midway on 1 December to refuel and at Guam on the 8th.
She made Subic Bay in the Philippines on the 11th.
After that, she returned to plane guard duties, this time for .
She arrived on 19 April and remained until the 24th, when she got underway for the United States.
After an availability period and an extended leave and upkeep period, the guided-missile destroyer embarked 35 Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps midshipmen for five weeks training during PACMIDTRARON 70.
The cruise commenced on 22 June and was concluded on 6 August at Long Beach.
She resumed operations out of her homeport until 13 November when she got underway for another deployment to the western Pacific.
During that time, she plane guarded the carriers on six occasions, rendered naval gunfire support on three, and once stood watch on the northern search and rescue station.
In between line periods, she visited Keelung, Taiwan; Hong Kong; Singapore; and Penang, Malaysia, in addition to putting in periodically at the naval station at Subic Bay.
She cleared the Gulf of Tonkin on 4 May, headed back to the United States, and made Long Beach on the 23d.
On 9 August, the guided-missile destroyer entered Long Beach Naval Shipyard to commence regular overhaul.
The overhaul lasted until 3 December and, following that, she went into a period of restricted availability which carried her through 31 December.
After nine days of preparations, she headed west on 10 April to rejoin the 7th Fleet.
After a voyage to Singapore and back, she joined the carriers in the Gulf of Tonkin on 9 May.
Her tour of duty in the Far East lasted until late October.
Between line periods, she normally put into Subic Bay, but managed to visit Sasebo, Japan, and Hong Kong.
On 9 October, she got underway to deploy to the western Pacific.
On 15 October 1973, SOMERS arrived at her new homeport, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, en route to her eighth Western Pacific deployment.
On this deployment, she made Subic Bay on 5 November.
She remained on duty with the 7th Fleet until mid-May 1974, when she reentered Pearl Harbor.
SOMERS deployed in November 1978 for her tenth Western Pacific deployment.
Upon her return from deployment, she entered the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard to undergo a scheduled overhaul (ROH).
SOMERS remained in the shipyard for fifty-one weeks and returned to sea on 4 August 1980.
The months following her return to sea were devoted to Engineering, Operations and Weapons System shakedown, tests and ultimate certifications which demonstrated her worthiness to return to Fleet Service.
In early 1981, SOMERS joined Battle Group Charlie and participated in READIEX 5-81 in preparation for the Battle Group s deployment.
SOMERS was also a participant in the July 1981 FLEETEX 1-81, the largest U.S. Navy exercise in history.
On 3 November 1981, she deployed with Battle Group Delta headed by USS CONSTELLATION (CV-64).
During her eleventh and final deployment, SOMERS operated primarily in the Indian Ocean and made port calls in Guam, the Philippines, Diego Garcia, Bunbury Australia, Maldive Islands and Singapore.
After successfully participating in READIEX 2-82 in May 1982, she returned home arriving in Pearl Harbor on 16 May 1982.
After returning from this deployment, she was preparing for more operations, when preparations were cut short by the notice that she was to be decommissioned.
Somers was decommissioned on November 19, 1982.
SOMERS was relocated to the Inactive Ship Facility at Pearl Harbor until approximately 1988.
From there, she was sold to the U.S. Maritime Administration.
She was in use at Port Hueneme, California for many years as an experimental ship.
Hawaii – as part of the Rim of the Pacific 1998 exercise.
Her final resting place is off the coast of Kauai, at .
She rests at a depth of 2800 fathoms (16,800 feet; 5,121 meters).
; launched 23 May 1958; sponsored by Miss Edwina R. Morton; and commissioned 26 May 1959 at North Charleston, SC; Commander John M. DeLargy in command.
After a training cruise in the Caribbean, she proceeded to the West Coast, arriving NS San Diego, Calif., 20 October 1959.
She returned to San Diego 28 September 1961, and continued operations off the West Coast, until sailing 13 November 1962 for another WestPac deployment.
Following duty with the Formosa Patrol, and operations off Japan, she steamed home, arriving San Diego 15 June 1963.
She spent the next several months screening aircraft carriers after the Gulf of Tonkin Incident before returning to the West Coast 6 February 1965.
Arriving off South Vietnam in April 1966 the destroyer shelled Vietcong supply points and encampments for the next 4 months.
During these raids, she targeted enemy coast defense sites and radar installations and interdicted barge traffic along the coast.
system modernization at Long Beach Naval Shipyard.
The warship decommissioned at Long Beach on 26 September 1969.
She conducted two gun-line tours before sailing for home on 1 March 1972 via Australia.
Later in the year, she participated in several ASW exercises before deploying again to WestPac on 13 October.
More gunline tours followed, including a Linebacker raid on North Vietnamese coastal targets in December 1972.
During this cruise, the warship participated in ASW exercises off Taiwan and sailed into the Indian Ocean to visit Kenya and Iran, before returning home on 28 September.
She deployed again on 11 September 1978, operating off Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, before sailing for home on 7 March 1979.
The warship returned home to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on 12 August.
While cutting the starboard shaft, it was discovered that the Morton's shafts deviated from the blueprints provided to Southwest Marine & Recycling.
It is believed the shafts deviated from specifications because of material shortages, requiring use of an inferior alloy, but this has not been confirmed.
Richard S. Edwards’ shakedown cruise in 1959, took her to Mazatlan Mexico, the Panama Canal and to Valparaiso Chile.
While returning from Valparaiso, the newly installed boilers started to spring leaks.
Of the four boilers, three were leaking so bad, that the ship had to return to Seattle on one screw.
Then the Bennington returned again to its original course.
This action is what caused the Bennington to sideswipe as the Edwards attempted to go full back.
This action also caused the triple torpedoes to end up on the carrier elevator.
There were no injuries other than a bruised shin when one of the sailors aboard the Edwards bumped his shin jumping over a mess table.
On one WESPAC CRUISE, the Edwards left Pearl Harbor with 20 Air Force Cadets from the Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs.
The tug was about two days out of port, they sailed into the middle of a typhoon.
There was an American Aircraft Carrier also on the scene, The Edwards was tasked with rescuing the crew from the tug.
The Edwards was in the middle of that typhoon for 21 days.
The Edwards sailed as close to the tug as possible and stood by in case the tug started to sink.
Also, the Bon Homme Richard, an American Aircraft Carrier was attempting to drop food to the sailors on the tug.
The Air Force Cadets were having the worst time, and they were sorry they came aboard.
She returned to San Diego, 14 September, 1961.
Richard S. Edwards commenced her third WestPac cruise 13 November 1962 for fast carrier operations throughout the western Pacific, returning home in June 1963.
She resumed local operations until commencing her fourth WestPac cruise from August 1964 to January 1965.
During this deployment [Richard S.] Edwards and USS Morton (DD-948) engaged North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Tonkin Gulf on 18 September, probably sinking several.
Upon returning from the Far East, [Richard S.] Edwards operated off the west coast until deploying to WestPac again 1 March 1966 to 26 August 1966.
There she rendered naval gunfire support to forces ashore in Vietnam and plane-guarded for U.S. Navy carriers in the Tonkin Gulf.
During 1967, she operated off the west coast of the United States until returning to WestPac in August.
She arrived at Da Nang, South Vietnam, 3 November 1967.
She returned to San Diego 12 March 1968 and spent the balance of that year operating off the west coast.
She immediately entered Long Beach Naval Shipyard and underwent ASW modernization.
By December, she was participating in sea trials in anticipation of her recommissioning, which occurred 15 January 1971.
She embarked 4 March for Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, her new home port, and continued operations in that vicinity until April 1972.
Receiving only 72 hours notice, Richard S Edwards sailed from Pearl Harbor 10 April 1972 for the western Pacific and deployment off the Vietnamese coast.
On May 9, 1972, Edwards led the gunfire strike that preceded the Operation Pocket Money mining of Haiphong Harbor.
She remained in the area, either on the gunline or cruising with the carriers as escort and plane-guard, until November.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 10 November 1972, operating out of that port until decommissioned on 15 December 1982.
Richard S. Edwards received six battle stars for service off Vietnam.
She was decommissioned 15 December 1982, stricken 7 February 1990, and sunk as a target ship off the coast of Kauai on 12 May 1997.
It was named for Admiral Charles Turner Joy USN (1895–1956).
Commissioned in 1959, it spent its entire career in the Pacific.
It participated extensively in the Vietnam War, and was one of the principal ships involved in the Gulf of Tonkin Incident.
Decommissioned in 1982, it is now a museum ship in Bremerton, Washington.
Her keel was laid on 30 September 1957.
She was launched on 5 May 1958, sponsored by Mrs. C. Turner Joy, and was commissioned on 3 August 1959.
Based at Long Beach, California, she formed part of an antisubmarine warfare (ASW) task group built around .
She conducted exercises along the California coast until 17 May 1960, when she sailed with the task group for the western Pacific.
After stops at Pearl Harbor and Apra, Guam, she stood air-sea rescue duty near the Marianas for President Dwight D. Eisenhower's flight to visit several Asian nations.
After returning to Apra briefly, the destroyer moved via the Philippines to Bangkok, Thailand.
A tense month of duty with the Taiwan Strait patrol followed as the United States Navy demonstrated America's support for one of her allies.
In mid-August 1960, the warship moved north for exercises with 7th Fleet carriers along the coast of Japan.
That duty rounded out her first western Pacific deployment, and the destroyer got underway for Yokosuka, Japan, and headed home.
Over the next 18 months, she completed an extensive overhaul and participated in numerous 1st Fleet exercises along the California coast.
In October 1961, the destroyer was transferred to DesDiv 191 of DesRon 19 and assumed duty as flagship for both.
On her way to the Far East, the warship participated in exercises with Amphibious Squadron 5 in the Hawaiian Islands.
Later, she joined the screen of , operating off the southern coast of Honshū, Japan.
Her second deployment to the Orient was characterized by a series of exercises with ships of the 7th Fleet and of allied navies.
Areas of operations included the Sea of Japan, the Pacific east of Japan, and the South China Sea.
After a final series of drills conducted with , the destroyer completed that tour of duty at Yokosuka, Japan, early in December.
On 7 June, she headed back to the United States where she arrived on 21 June.
The ensuing 14 months brought another overhaul as well as further 1st Fleet exercises in the waters along the west coast.
Those evolutions continued into 1964; and, in March, the destroyer began preparations for overseas movement.
The third western Pacific deployment of her career began routinely enough.
Further training operations and port visits ensued, as the deployment continued peacefully.
By nightfall, the unidentified radar echoes suggested that VPN torpedo boats were converging upon the two American warships from the west and south.
Reports claimed that at least two of those were sunk by direct hits and another pair severely damaged, and that the remaining boats retired rapidly to the north.
This has been supported by evidence from the Vietnamese since the end of hostilities.
Nineteen VPM sailors were taken as prisoner of war from those sunk torpedo boats, and they made it clear that no VPN torpedo boats had been sunk in 1964.
At the last-named target, American planes set fire to 12 of the 14 oil storage tanks sending almost 10 percent of North Vietnam's oil reserves up in smoke.
Following the excitement of the first week in August, the destroyer resumed more routine operations in the South China Sea.
The destroyer conducted normal operations out of Long Beach until 18 December when she entered the naval shipyard for a three-month overhaul.
Late in March, she began refresher training out of San Diego.
West coast operations occupied her until 10 July, when she departed Long Beach with DesRon 19, bound once again for duty in the Orient.
At the end of a 21-day transit, Turner Joy joined near the end of the month.
During August and the first three weeks of September, the destroyer served both as an escort for the carrier and as a detached radar picket ship.
On 25 September, she provided call-fire for American and South Vietnamese forces operating ashore in the vicinity of Chu Lai itself.
During the mission, her guns destroyed a number of enemy positions and figured prominently in the repulse of a Viet Cong attack.
Near the conclusion of that 24-hour action, a 5-inch round misfired; and, during the ensuing efforts to clear the chamber, the shell detonated.
The explosion damaged the gun mount, killed three sailors, and wounded three more.
That event forced her departure from the combat zone.
At the end of the year, she returned to naval gunfire support duty off the coast of South Vietnam.
The destroyer patrolled with the carrier on Yankee Station until 14 January when she headed, via Subic Bay, for Long Beach.
On 11 June, she put to sea once again to conduct a midshipman training cruise, during which she visited Pearl Harbor, Seattle, and San Francisco.
Later that summer, she again visited Seattle in conjunction with that city's annual Seafair celebration.
Additional training and upkeep at Long Beach followed and occupied her until the second week in October.
Turner Joy stood out of Long Beach on 18 November and—after visits to Pearl Harbor, Midway, and Guam—entered port at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, on 11 December.
On 15 December, she departed Kaohsiung and headed for the coastline of the II Corps area of South Vietnam.
The destroyer reached her zone of operations on the 18th and, for the next month, conducted shore bombardments in support of American and South Vietnamese troops operating ashore.
She concluded that assignment on 17 January 1967 and headed for the Philippines.
For almost a month, she delivered gunfire support for troops ashore, this time in the I Corps zone of South Vietnam.
That duty ended on 3 March, and a nine-day tender availability alongside in Sasebo, Japan, followed.
On 21 March, the destroyer resumed station off Vietnam.
This time, however, off the coast of North Vietnam.
Instead of supporting American and South Vietnamese troops directly through shore bombardments, she did so by interdicting enemy logistical efforts in Operation Sea Dragon.
On 7 April, while firing on some enemy craft beached near Cap Mui Ron, the destroyer came under the fire of a North Vietnamese shore battery.
During that exchange, she suffered a direct hit on the fantail and a near-miss air burst above the forward mast.
The hit astern penetrated the deck to the supply office, damaging records therein as well as pipes and cables in the overhead.
Several rounds of 5 inch VT fragmentation projectiles in mount 53 ammunition stowage area also suffered damage and had to be discarded.
The damage, however, was not severe enough to curtail her tour of duty; and she remained on station until relieved by on 16 April.
Repairs and availability completed, she stood out of Subic Bay on 24 April in company with .
En route to Melbourne, the two ships stopped at Manus Island in the Admiralty Islands and at Brisbane, Australia.
The ship reached Melbourne on 8 May; and, while she remained there until the 13th, her crew enjoyed Australian hospitality in the city and replied in kind on board.
After a brief fueling stop at Pearl Harbor on 2 June, the warships arrived in Long Beach on 8 June.
On 18 September, she arrived at Bremerton, Washington, for a two-month shipyard availability at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard.
In mid-November, she returned to Long Beach and resumed operations along the California coast.
That duty continued until late February 1968 when she entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard for a restricted availability in preparation for her fifth deployment to the Far East.
Over the following five months, the destroyer conducted operations along the coast of Vietnam similar to those performed during previous deployments.
Her tours of duty on the gunline took her to the I, II and IV Corps areas of South Vietnam.
Upon her return to the United States, the warship began preparations for her regular overhaul.
She entered the Long Beach Naval Shipyard on 28 November and remained there until late February 1969.
When post-overhaul trials ended on 15 March, the ship resumed normal operations out of Long Beach.
During April and May, she participated in a 1st Fleet combined ASW/AAW exercise as a part of her refresher training.
On 18 November, she got underway from Long Beach to return to the Orient.
Following a four-day layover at Pearl Harbor and brief fuel stops at Midway and Guam, she arrived in Subic Bay on 11 December.
By New Year's Day 1970, she was on her way to Yankee Station to act as plane guard for Task Force (TF) 77 aircraft carriers.
On 4 January, she headed back to Subic Bay where she remained until the 18th.
She completed another three-week tour on the gunline on 10 February and then shaped a course for Sasebo, Japan, whence she operated until early in March.
On 3 April, she rendezvoused with and then made port calls at Subic Bay and Bangkok, Thailand, before embarking upon her final gunline assignment on 19 April.
She returned to Subic Bay on 10 May for a final visit before heading back to the United States on the 17th.
The destroyer arrived back in Long Beach on 1 June and began a three-month restricted availability in the naval shipyard.
She completed the availability early in October and began sea trials and training in the southern California operating area.
On 26 January 1971, she stood out of Long Beach on her way to rejoin the 7th Fleet.
She entered Subic Bay on 16 February and went into drydock for several days while both her propellers were replaced.
On 5 March, she exited Subic Bay for a tour of naval gunfire support duty along the Vietnamese coast.
She performed that duty until 30 April; then, after three days evading a typhoon, she moved in close to the I Corps shoreline to resume gunfire support duties.
On 14 May, the destroyer shaped a course for Subic Bay.
Following a five-day gunfire exercise at the Tabones range, she departed the Philippines to make liberty visits to Bangkok, Thailand, and Hong Kong.
A brief liberty call at Subic Bay followed; and then, on 30 June, she embarked upon a voyage to Australia and New Zealand.
During July, she made visits to the Australian towns of Brisbane and Sydney as well as Auckland, New Zealand.
She arrived back in Long Beach on 10 August and conducted normal post-deployment evolutions through the remainder of 1971.
In February 1972, the destroyer began an extensive overhaul.
Over the ensuing six months, she received entirely new 5 inch 54-caliber gun mounts; and her propulsion plant underwent conversion to enable it to burn Navy distillate fuel.
Extensive other modifications, installations, and renovations also took place between February and August.
From August to December, she busied herself with various trials and tests at sea, conducted refresher training, and prepared for her next assignment to the Far East.
Her voyage west began on 6 December and ended with her arrival at Subic Bay on the 29th.
Two days later, she put to sea for her first tour on the gunline.
It also proved to be her last.
Then, on 28 January 1973, American participation in the Vietnam War ended with a negotiated ceasefire.
She punctuated those assignments with port visits to Subic Bay; Hong Kong; Kaohsiung, Taiwan; and Sasebo, Japan.
On 13 June, she headed home via Yokosuka and arrived in Long Beach on 22 June.
She spent the period from then until mid-October engaged in upkeep and a restricted availability.
On 17 October, she departed Long Beach and set course for her new home port, San Diego.
Upon arrival there, she began normal operations—engineering and gunnery exercises at sea alternated with upkeep in port.
That routine continued until April 1974, at which time she began preparations for her first peacetime deployment to the western Pacific in a decade.
She stood out of San Diego on 6 May, reached Pearl Harbor on the 12th, and completed a brief assignment with in the Hawaiian operating area on 24 May.
On that day, she departed Oahu and continued her voyage west.
On 1 August, the destroyer departed the Philippines for a goodwill visit to Surabaya, Indonesia.
She returned to the Philippines on 31 August and conducted local operations out of Subic Bay for two months before heading homeward on 3 October.
At the conclusion of that repair period, she resumed operations along the coast of southern California.
Refresher training, FleetEx 2-75, and a midshipman training cruise occupied her from April through August.
On 2 September, she departed San Diego for the 11th deployment of her career to the western Pacific.
However, after a two-week stop at Subic Bay, her western Pacific assignment was transformed into a tour of duty in the Indian Ocean.
On 13 October, she departed Subic Bay in company with , , and bound ultimately for Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Along the way, she visited Singapore and Sri Lanka and participated in exercises with the Singaporean Navy.
During that operation, she joined units of the British, Iranian, and Pakistani navies in practicing a broad spectrum of naval tactics—ASW, AAW, surface engagements, gunnery drills, and missile shoots.
She arrived back in Subic Bay on 12 December and remained there until 9 January 1976.
On 17 March, she stood out of Yokosuka to return to the United States.
After stops at Midway and Pearl Harbor, she reentered San Diego harbor on 4 April.
Following post-deployment standdown, the destroyer reverted once more to training operations out of San Diego.
This deficiency made it necessary for the ship to spend the remainder of 1976 in port correcting propulsion deficiencies.
After an extended period in dry-dock at Long Beach.
the ship went to San Diego mid-1979 for crewing to test the work done.
After Engineering Quals were passed the ship was provisioned for a Westpac/South Pac goodwill cruise.
The tour consists of going to Hawaii for more Quals in all departments.
Then on to the Philippines for repairs on needed items.
After 2 weeks there it went on to Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, & New Zealand.
During this time the ship did sea trials with the Australia and New Zealand navies.
Upon departing the ship stopped at Pago Pago on the way back to Hawaii before returning to the US.
The ship arrived in San Diego in November 1980.
Edmund Bailey O'Callaghan, (probably 27 February 1797 – 29 May 1880) was a doctor and journalist.
He was registered to practice medicine in Lower Canada on 16 October 1827.
They proved to be an irreducible adversary of Lord Gosford and the status quo.
In 1834, O'Callaghan was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Yamaska.
Later, O'Callaghan became secretary-archivist of the State of New York, and died there in 1880.
Robert W. Wirch (born November 16, 1943) is a Democratic member of the Wisconsin State Senate, representing the 22nd district since 1997.
He previously served in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1993 through 1997.
Wirch was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin and graduated from Bradford High School.
He received a bachelor's degree from the University of Wisconsin–Parkside in 1970 and served in the United States Army Reserve from 1965 to 1971.
He served as a member of the Board of Supervisors for Kenosha County from 1986 to 1994.
In 1992, Wirch was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly and was re-elected in 1994.
In 1996, Wirch chose to run for Wisconsin Senate in the seat vacated by retiring senator Joseph F. Andrea.
He served as the Democratic Minority Caucus Chairperson from 2003 to 2005.
The Budget Repair bill later passed.
13,537 valid signatures of electors residing within the 22nd District had to be collected by April 25, 2011 to generate a recall election.
On April 21, Taxpayers to Recall Robert Wirch filed 18,300 signatures with Wisconsin's Government Accountability Board.
On August 16, 2011, Wirch won 57% of the vote in a recall election, defeating Republican Jonathan Steitz.
Wirch and his wife reside in Pleasant Prairie, Wisconsin.
They have a son, David, and a daughter, Julia.
RollerCoaster Tycoon is a series of simulation video games about building and managing an amusement park.
The first game was created by Scottish programmer Chris Sawyer, with assistance from various leading figures from the real-world roller coaster and theme park industry.
The rest of the series contains three other main games, expansion packs, a number of ports, and a mobile installment.
The game was developed by Chris Sawyer and published by Hasbro Interactive.
The game was released on Xbox on 23 March 2003.
The game was developed by Chris Sawyer and published by Infogrames.
The game was developed by Frontier Developments instead, and published and advertised by Atari featuring a completely different structure.
The installment is different from previous games in that players build coasters with a spline-based system.
The game is also the first to incorporate the Steam Workshop.
It was developed by n-Space for the Nintendo 3DS.
The game was initially available for iPhone, iPad and iPod touch devices.
The game was later released for Android devices (OS 4.0.3 and higher) on 18 October 2014.
The game was developed by On5 Games without Chris Sawyer's input (other than licensing).
The game returns to the isometric view used in the first two games.
The game is built on the freemium model with social media integration.
An Android version was released in April 2017.
In October 2017, items based on the Barbie doll brand were added to the game.
In January 2018, Atari Game Partners announced it was seeking equity crowdfunding via the StartEngine platform in order to develop a new game in the series.
The game was also released on Microsoft Windows via the Epic Games Store on March 19, 2019.
The free-to-play title is based on the tile-matching genre, in which the tiles to match move each turn on rollercoaster tracks within each level.
Completing levels helps the player to restore a run-down theme park as part of the game's narrative.
The player must wisely invest the limited amount of money provided.
Most scenarios require that the goals be achieved by a specific in-game date, or else the scenario is not 'complete'.
The player is responsible for building out the park such as modifying terrain, constructing footpaths, adding decorative elements, installing food/drink stalls and other facilities, and building rides and attractions.
Many of the rides that can be built are roller coasters or variations on that, such as log flumes, water slides and go-kart tracks.
There are also stationary rides, such as Ferris wheels, merry-go-rounds, and bumper cars, most of which only contain single ride 'piece' and are very limited in terms of variation.
Rides are ranked on scales of excitement, intensity, and nausea, all which influence which park guests will ride those attractions and how they will behave afterward.
The player can set the prices for park admission rides and guest amenities, although care must be taken so that guests will not think prices are too high.
The player is also responsible for hiring park staff to maintain the rides, keep the park clean, enforce security, and entertain guests.
Players may also invest in 'research', which unlocks new rides and improvements as time goes on, though it costs money to continue research.
Research in a particular category is disabled when all attractions in that category are researched.
The guests, who are integral to the gameplay, are treated as separate entities which can each have particular characteristics and be tracked by the player around the park.
The game keeps track of how much money they have, what they are carrying, their thoughts, and what their current needs are (thirst, hunger, etc.).
Each guest also has some unique features such as their preferred ride intensity, and their nausea tolerance.
Some scenarios are even biased towards a specific guest demographic and require the player to take this into account in designing the park.
Sequels have continually upgraded the number of rides and amount of customization available to the player.
Planet Coaster, a spiritual successor to RollerCoaster Tycoon 3, was developed and published by Frontier Developments for Microsoft Windows and was released worldwide on 17 November, 2016.
Several user-created rollercoasters received media attention after footage of them were posted on various imageboards and social media.
Both phases have become popular memes.
The franchise has also spawned a board game and a pinball machine by Stern, both released in 2002, and a series of gamebooks released in 2002 and 2003.
In 2010, it was reported that Sony Pictures Animation had acquired the rights to develop a film adaptation of the series.
Later, she covered the Marine landings at Okinawa and operated with the 7th Fleet in support of United Nations Forces during the Korean War.
After 1953, she alternated operations along the west coast of the United States and in Hawaiian waters, with regular deployments to the western Pacific with the Seventh Fleet.
Arriving at Ulithi 21 October 1944, she was assigned to Fast Carrier TG 38.1 of the 3d Fleet.
Departing on 14 March, the destroyer steamed off the Japanese home islands where she was on picket station during the air strikes on Kyushu and southern Honshu.
She proceeded to Okinawa on 23 March to provide support for preinvasion strikes, remaining on duty there after the invasion date of 1 April.
From 10 July until the cessation of offensive action 15 August, she provided screening, picket, and shore bombardment services.
Delivering her passengers to San Francisco on 5 October, she proceeded to San Diego, arriving on the 14th.
Departing for South Korea the next day, she acted as plane guard and antisubmarine screen for the aircraft carriers and .
She operated there until August, when she departed for Formosa.
On 4 May, she helped form the initial Formosa (later Taiwan) Patrol Force to prevent Communist Chinese invasion of Taiwan.
She continued this assignment, which included a diversionary bombardment of Samchok coordinated with the Inchon landings on 15 September, until departing for the United States early in January 1951.
Arriving at San Diego on 31 January 1951, she served as a training ship and underwent overhaul before departing 1 December 1951 for her second Korean duty.
Through February 1952, she screened carriers off the east coast of Korea and provided shore bombardment support for the U.N. land forces.
During March she operated with the Taiwan Patrol Force, returning to Korea in April.
From 16 April through 17 May she participated in the siege of Wonsan, following which she resumed screening duties for fast carriers.
After completing her 1953 Korean tour on 12 August she departed for Long Beach, arriving on 30 August.
On 4 May 1954, she sailed for duty with the 7th Fleet.
These cruises included combined defense exercises with the forces of other SEATO nations and training operations with South Korean, Nationalist Chinese, and Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Forces.
On 31 July 1964 she commenced her first leg of a DESOTO patrol in the Tonkin Gulf.
Initially a routine patrol, it later developed into a naval action with global repercussions.
The P4s, long aluminum-hulled torpedo boats each armed with two torpedoes which mounted a TNT warhead and capable of exceeding , approached at high speeds from several miles away.
When they did, the American sailors fired three rounds to warn off the North Vietnamese boats.
The ship altered her course to avoid the torpedoes, which were observed passing on the starboard side.
Soon, four F-8 Crusaders from an aircraft carrier in the region, , arrived on the scene and attacked the three torpedo boats.
Several NVN sailors were wounded, and four were killed.
This time their orders indicated that the ships were to close to no more than from the coast of North Vietnam.
For some two hours the ships fired on radar targets and maneuvered vigorously amid electronic and visual reports of enemies.
Freak weather effects on radar and overeager sonarmen may have accounted for many reports.
She departed Long Beach on 10 July and commenced operating with the fast carriers in the Gulf of Tonkin in early August.
At the end of November she sailed for home, arriving at Long Beach 16 December.
After conducting upkeep and local exercises off the California coast, summer 1966 saw her engaged in a training cruise for midshipmen which included a trip to Pearl Harbor.
She arrived at Long Beach 7 June 1967 and conducted local exercises until entering Long Beach Naval Shipyard 13 October for overhaul.
She remained in overhaul until February 1968; then, after refresher training off the west coast, departed for WestPac 5 July.
She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 2 July 1972.
The ship was decommissioned and scrapped in 1985.
Currently, the ships bell sits in silence at the Naples WWII museum in Naples, Florida.
Also participating in Operation Market Time were United States Coast Guard Squadron One and Squadron Three.
Radar picket escort ships, based in Guam or Pearl Harbor, provided long-term presence at sea offshore to guard against trawler infiltration.
There were two or three on station at all times.
Deployments were seven-months duration, with a four- or five-month turn-around in Pearl.
When off station, they alternated duty as Taiwan Defense Patrol, with stops in Subic and Sasebo for refit mid-deployment.
Operation Market Time was one of six Navy duties begun after the Tonkin Gulf Incident, along with Operation Sea Dragon, Operation Sealords, Yankee Station, PIRAZ, and naval gunfire support.
This became known as the Vung Ro Bay Incident.
Operation Market Time was established by the United States Joint Chiefs of Staff at the request of General William C. Westmoreland, commanding general of Military Assistance Command Vietnam.
He requested that the U.S. Navy establish a naval blockade of the vast South Vietnam coastline against North Vietnamese gun-running trawlers.
The trawlers, usually 100-foot-long Chinese-built steel-hulled coastal freighters, could carry several tons of arms and ammunition in their hulls.
If successful, the ships would off load their cargoes to waiting Việt Cộng or North Vietnamese forces.
On 16 April 1965 United States Secretary of the Navy Paul Nitze requested Coast Guard assistance with Market Time.
At Subic Bay each cutter was armed with an 81 mm mortar and five .50 caliber machine guns.
Coast Guard Squadron One was organized into Division Eleven with eight cutters and Division Twelve with nine cutters.
Division Twelve sailed on 15 July 1965 and arrived at Đà Nẵng on 20 July.
Division Eleven sailed on 20 July and arrived at An Thoi on 31 July.
Nine additional cutters formed Division Thirteen at Vũng Tàu in early 1966.
Each cutter with an eleven-man crew would spend four days on patrol followed by two days alongside a support ship.
All 26 cutters were turned over to South Vietnamese crews between 16 May 1969 and 15 August 1970.
Seaplane tenders , , and served as flagships for Market Time.
U.S. Navy Martin P-5 Marlin seaplane patrol squadrons, destroyers, ocean minesweepers, PCFs (swift boats) and United States Coast Guard cutters (USCGC) performed the operation.
Also playing a key role in the interdictions were the Navy's patrol gunboats (PGs).
The lightweight aluminum and fiberglass ships were not only fast but highly maneuverable because of their variable-pitch propellers.
Most of the ships operated in the coastal waters from the Cambodian border around the south tip of Vietnam up north to Đà Nẵng.
Supply ships from the Service Force, such as oilers, would bring mail, movies, and fuel.
A significant action of Market Time occurred on 1 March 1968, when the North Vietnamese attempted a coordinated infiltration of four gun-running trawlers.
To stop these infiltrations, Market Time was set up as a coordinated effort of long range patrol aircraft for broad reconnaissance and tracking.
These aircraft, initially SP-5B seaplanes, later Lockheed P-2 Neptune and Lockheed P-3 Orions, were armed with Bullpup air-to-surface missiles and were therefore capable of engaging these craft directly.
Under normal conditions, however U.S. and allied surface forces intercepted suspect ships that crossed inside South Vietnam's 12-mile coastal boundary.
Although the air support missions received little press coverage, their importance to the overall operation cannot be denied.
Nonetheless, assessing the overall effectiveness of Operation Market Time is problematic for several reasons.
The operation cannot be considered a failure in any sense, but debate over its success continues.
This number is certainly encouraging, yet it does not fully reflect all possible cases in which craft reached shore unbeknownst to American intelligence.
Similar to the high body count numbers in accordance with the doctrine of attrition, scholars fear that boarding and inspection numbers were also inflated by soldiers and commanders.
Even considering all of these factors, Market Time had an undeniable effect on Vietnamese infiltration into South Vietnam.
Throughout the course of 1966 alone allied forces detected 807,946 watercraft, visually inspected 223,482 of them, and boarded 181,482.
Forces also engaged in a total of 482 firefights, killed 161 VC soldiers, and captured 177 while experiencing 21 friendly deaths and 97 other casualties.
A study by the BDM Corporation concluded that at the very least the operation forced the VC to drastically alter its logistic operations.
Shredder is a commercial chess engine and graphical user interface (GUI) developed in Germany by Stefan Meyer-Kahlen in 1993.
One of the features of the Shredder engine is that it can be set to play at different Elo rating levels from beginner to master level.
The Shredder GUI will estimate your Elo rating based on your games, and adjust its strength in future games to give you a chance of winning.
The Shredder engine version 10.0 was released in June 2006.
Version 11.0 was released in October 2007.
Version 12 was released in January 2010.
Version 13 was released in 30 October 2016.
Version 13 is about 300 Elo better than Version 12.
Shredder is one of the few commercial chess programs which is available not only for Windows and Mac OS, but also for Linux.
Shredder is also available on the iPhone, the iPad and Android.
The following game was played between Shredder (playing as Black) and List at the 2003 World Computer Chess Championship.
Shredder sacrifices a piece in exchange for a strong initiative in a position too complex for the computer to calculate to the end.
She served in the United States Coast Guard as CG-17.
She was named for Rear Admiral Hiram A. Paulding USN (1797-1878).
During April 1917, she patrolled off the New England coast and in May, she prepared for distant service.
On 21 May, she got underway for the United Kingdom, arriving at Queenstown, Ireland to escort convoys and protect them from German U-boats.
On that duty throughout the war, she returned to the United States after the Armistice.
From 28 April 1924 to 18 October 1930 she was loaned to the United States Coast Guard, where she served on the Rum Patrol.
The vessel was stationed at Boston, Massachusetts.
An inquiry absolved the Coast Guard of blame.
Returned to the Navy on 18 October 1930, she again joined the Reserve Fleet and was laid up at League Island.
She was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 28 June 1934 and sold for scrap under the London Naval Treaty.
Imperial War Museum North (sometimes referred to as IWM North) is a museum in the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England.
One of five branches of the Imperial War Museum, it explores the impact of modern conflicts on people and society.
It is the first branch of the Imperial War Museum to be located in the north of England.
The area is now home to the Lowry cultural centre and the MediaCityUK development, which stand opposite the museum at Salford Quays.
The museum building was designed by architect Daniel Libeskind and opened in July 2002, receiving 470,000 visitors in its first year of opening.
It was recognised with awards or prize nominations for its architecture and is a prime example of Deconstructivist architecture.
The museum features a permanent exhibition of chronological and thematic displays, supported by hourly audiovisual presentations which are projected throughout the gallery space.
The museum also hosts a programme of temporary exhibitions in a separate gallery.
Since opening, the museum has operated a successful volunteer programme, which since January 2007 has been run in partnership with Manchester Museum.
As part of a national museum, Imperial War Museum North is financed by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and by self-generated income.
During the 1990s, the Imperial War Museum sought to open a branch in the north of England.
Seventy-one sites were offered for consideration by 36 local councils.
One such council was that of Hartlepool, in County Durham, for whom a new museum building was designed by architect Sir Norman Foster for a site on Hartlepool's dockside.
In 1992 the Teesside Development Corporation offered the museum, on behalf of Hartlepool council, a total of £14.4 million towards construction and running costs.
However, the National Audit Office later reported that the Corporation's offer breached government rules and negotiations were abandoned.
In January 1999 the then Culture Secretary Chris Smith launched a project to construct the new museum in Trafford, Greater Manchester.
By 1945 the area employed 75,000 people.
The area was consequently heavily bombed, particularly during the Manchester Blitz, when 684 people were killed in raids over two nights in December 1940.
By the time of Chris Smith's announcement, the museum had already received outline planning permission (in October 1997), with full approval in April 1999.
An architectural competition for the new museum was held in 1997, with the winning design being that of Berlin-based architect Daniel Libeskind.
Born in Łódź, Poland, in 1946, Libeskind's family had suffered during the Second World War and dozens of his relatives were murdered in the Holocaust.
These shards in turn represented air, earth and water, and each formed a functionally distinct part of the museum.
The earth shard houses the museum's exhibition spaces, while the water shard accommodates a cafe with views of the canal.
Originally budgeted at £40 million, the museum was eventually completed for £28.5 million after anticipated National Lottery funding was not forthcoming.
The museum was funded by local, national and European development agencies.
Peel Holdings, a local transport and property company, contributed £12.5 million; this was reportedly the largest single sum ever given to a UK cultural project by a private enterprise.
A final £3 million was raised by a fundraising campaign led by BBC News war correspondent Kate Adie.
Permanent exhibitions are housed in the museum's first-floor main gallery space within the earth shard.
Also within the earth shard, a separate gallery accommodates a programme of temporary exhibitions.
Outside the museum building, an ex-Iraqi Army T-55 tank was put on display at the main entrance in August 2008.
This vehicle was captured by the Royal Engineers during the opening stages of the Iraq War in 2003.
The spot had previously been occupied by an Iraqi ZSU-23-4 Shilka anti-aircraft gun.
Captured by the Royal Artillery after the 1991 Gulf War, it was moved from Imperial War Museum Duxford and displayed to mark the museum's fifth anniversary in July 2007.
The museum won the Building Award in the 2003 British Construction Industry Awards, and was shortlisted for the 2004 Stirling Prize.
In August 2005 Imperial War Museum North received its millionth visitor.
Supporting Imperial War Museum North's educational goals, the museum has operated a volunteer programme since opening in 2002.
The programme seeks to engage local people at risk of social exclusion.
In return volunteers work in the museum's public spaces as part of the front of house teams.
In January 2007 the museum launched the in Touch volunteer programme, in partnership with Manchester Museum and supported by £425,000 from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
On 18 December 1917, the 18th Amendment to the Constitution was submitted to the states by Congress.
The Florida coast and New Orleans were also points of entry used by rum runners.
Smaller boats were used to transfer the cargos from the mother ships on Rum Row under cover of darkness to the shore.
Since there was no funding, enforcement by Coast Guard vessels was in connection with other enforcement duties.
He also asked for 20 million dollars to fund new construction and an additional 3,500 personnel to man the new vessels.
To deal with this problem, twenty-five destroyers were transferred by the United States Navy to the Treasury Department for service with the Coast Guard.
Some began to show signs of wear and tear after the often arduous pace of operations on the Rum Patrol and required replacement.
Accordingly, six of the newer flush deck destroyers were transferred to the Treasury Department in 1930–1932.
It was thought that adapting these older vessels for Coast Guard service would be less costly than building new ships.
In the end, however, the rehabilitation of the vessels became a saga in itself because of the exceedingly poor condition of many of these war-weary ships.
In many instances, it took nearly a year to bring the vessels up to seaworthiness.
Additionally, these were by far the largest and most sophisticated vessels ever operated by the service, and trained personnel were nearly nonexistent.
As a result, Congress authorized hundreds of new enlistees.
These inexperienced men generally made up the destroyer crews.
They were, however, easily outmaneuvered by smaller vessels.
On 20 February 1933, the 21st Amendment to the Constitution, the repeal of Amendment 18, was proposed by Congress and ratification was completed on 5 December 1933.
This eliminated the need for the Rum Patrol.
The remaining destroyers were returned to the Navy and sold for scrap.
Lithopedia may occur from 14 weeks gestation to full term.
A review of 128 cases by T.S.P.
Tien found that the mean age of women with lithopedia was fifty-five years at the time of diagnosis, with the oldest being one-hundred years old.
The lithopedion was carried for an average of twenty-two years, and in several cases, the women became pregnant a second time and gave birth to children without incident.
Nine of the reviewed cases had carried lithopedia for over fifty years before diagnosis.
According to one report there are only 300 known cases of lithopedia in the world, recorded in over 400 years of medical literature.
While the chance of abdominal pregnancy is one in 11,000 pregnancies, only between 1.5 and 1.8% of these abdominal pregnancies may develop into lithopedia.
The earliest known lithopedion was found in an archaeological excavation at Bering Sinkhole, on the Edwards Plateau in Kerr County, Texas, and dated to 1100 BC.
Another early example was found in a Gallo-Roman archaeological site in Costebelle, southern France, dating to the 4th century.
The condition was first described in a treatise by the Spanish Muslim physician Abū al-Qāsim (Abulcasis) in the 10th century.
By the mid-18th century, a number of cases had been documented in humans, sheep and hares in France and Germany.
Lithopedia can originate both as tubal and ovarian pregnancies, although tubal pregnancy cases are more common.
HiTech won the 1985 and 1989 editions of the North American Computer Chess Championship.
In 1988 HiTech defeated GM Arnold Denker 3½-½ in a match (though Denker was at the time well past his best, with an Elo rating of 2300).
Qinghai Lake or Ch'inghai Lake, also known by other names, is the largest lake in China.
Located in an endorheic basin in Qinghai Province, to which it gave its name, Qinghai Lake is classified as an alkaline salt lake.
The lake has fluctuated in size, shrinking over much of the 20th century but increasing since 2004.
It had a surface area of , an average depth of , and a maximum depth of in 2008.
Qinghai is the romanized Mandarin pinyin pronunciation of the Chinese name Although modern Chinese distinguishes between the colors blue and green, this distinction did not exist in classical Chinese.
In English, Qinghai Lake was formerly known as Ch'inghai Lake or ; the Chinese Postal Map romanization was of the Mongolian name .
As for the Mongolians, the color of the lake is unambiguously labeled blue, but classical Mongolian did not distinguish between lakes and larger bodies of water.
Qinghai Lake lies about west of Xining in a hollow of the Tibetan Plateau at above sea level.
It lies between Haibei and Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures in northeastern Qinghai Province in northwestern China.
The lake has fluctuated in size, shrinking over much of the 20th century but increasing since 2004.
It had a surface area of , an average depth of , and a maximum depth of in 2008.
Twenty-three rivers and streams empty into Qinghai Lake, most of them seasonal.
Five permanent streams provide 80% of the total influx.
The relatively low inflow and high evaporation rates have turned Qinghai saline and alkaline; it is presently about 14 ppt salt with a pH of 9.3.
At the tip of the peninsula on the western side of the lake are Cormorant Island and Egg Island, collectively known as the Bird Islands.
The lake often remains frozen for three months continuously in winter.
Qinghai Lake became isolated from the Yellow River about 150,000 years ago.
It has increased in salinity and basicity since the early Holocene.
During the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE), substantial numbers of Han Chinese lived in the Xining valley to the east.
In the 17th century, Mongolic-speaking Oirat and Khalkha tribals migrated to Qinghai and became known as Qinghai Mongols.
In 1724, the Qinghai Mongols led by Lobzang Danjin revolted against the Qing Dynasty.
The Yongzheng Emperor, after putting down the rebellion, stripped away Qinghai's autonomy and imposed direct rule.
Yongzheng also sent Manchu and Han settlers to dilute the Mongols.
During Nationalist rule (1928-1949), the Han formed a majority of Qinghai Province's residents, although Chinese Muslims (Hui) dominated the government.
Participants, both Han and Muslim, made offerings to the god.
After the 1949 Chinese revolution, refugees from the 1950s Anti-Rightist Movement settled in the area west of Qinghai Lake.
After the Chinese economic reform in the 1980s, drawn by new business opportunities, migration to the area increased, causing ecological stresses.
Fresh grass production in Gangcha County north of the lake declined from a mean of to in 1987.
Prior to the 1960s, 108 freshwater rivers emptied into the lake.
As of 2003, 85% of the river mouths have dried up, including the lake's largest tributary, the Buha River.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences reported in 1998 the lake was again threatened with loss of surface area due to livestock over-grazing, land reclamations, and natural causes.
Surface area decreased 11.7% in the period from 1908 to 2000.
During that period, higher lake floor areas were exposed and numerous water bodies separated from the rest of the main lake.
Another daughter lake split off in 2004.
In addition, the lake has now split into half a dozen more small lakes at the border.
The water surface has shrunk by over the last three decades.
The lake is located at the crossroads of several bird migration routes across Asia.
Many species use Qinghai as an intermediate stop during migration.
Minor outbreaks of H5N1 have already been identified at the lake.
The Bird Islands have been sanctuaries of the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone since 1997.
Other Yellow River fish species occurred in the lake, but they disappeared with the increasing salinity and basicity, beginning in the early Holocene.
No boat was used during summer, so monks and pilgrims traveled to and from only when the lake froze over in winter.
It is also known as the place to which Gushri Khan and other Khoshut Mongols migrated during the 1620s.
The lake is currently circumnavigated by pilgrims, mainly Tibetan Buddhists, especially every Horse Year of the 12-year cycle.
Dafydd Iwan (born Dafydd Iwan Jones 24 August 1943), is a Welsh folk singer and politician.
He was the president of Plaid Cymru (2003-2010).
Dafydd Iwan Jones was born in Brynaman in Carmarthenshire, Wales, one of four boys.
One of his brothers was the late actor Huw Ceredig.
Dafydd Iwan is the elder brother of politician Alun Ffred Jones.
His paternal grandfather, Fred Jones, was a member of the Bardic family Teulu'r Cilie, and a founding member of Plaid Cymru.
He spent most of his youth in Bala in Gwynedd before attending the University of Wales, Cardiff where he studied architecture.
He rose to fame as a singer-songwriter, writing and playing folk music in the Welsh language.
Iwan's earliest material was Welsh translations of songs by American folk/protest singers: Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and Bob Dylan until he began to write his first ballads.
This was written for the investiture of the Prince of Wales in 1969.
Iwan has also written love ballads and variations on traditional Welsh folk tunes.
By the late 1960s he was receiving television coverage both for his music and for his political activities.
During the 1970s, his political interests (and songs) took in such themes as Pinochet's Chile; Welsh Devolution; the Vietnam War and the Northern Ireland troubles.
Later songs mention events such as the Tiananmen Square massacre (1989), the Gulf War (1990) and opencast mining in the south Wales valleys (1995).
In 1982 and 1983, Iwan embarked on two tours (and accompanying records) with the folk group Ar Log.
Around the turn of the millennium, he signalled an end to regular performances, although he remains an occasional performer.
Formerly a Plaid Cymru councillor in Gwynedd he lost his seat in the May 2008 local elections.
He blamed his defeat on a dirty tricks campaign by his opponents.
Iwan's long service to the Welsh language led to his being made an honorary member of the Gorsedd of Bards at the National Eisteddfod at Bangor in 1971.
Iwan escaped a driving ban (for speeding offences) in October 2003 on the basis that he needed to drive for his musical and political duties.
Iwan became President of Plaid Cymru in 2003.
As part of his campaign seeking re-election as President of Plaid Cymru, Iwan launched a campaign blog 'Dafydd 4 President' in July 2008.
On 22 October 2011, Dafydd and his wife Bethan came to watch the Welsh derby, Wrexham FC vs Newport County AFC.
He was invited to sing by the new Wrexham FC Supporters Group, who chose their name Yma O Hyd after his song.
Salt Lake is a neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii on the island of O‘ahu.
It is a community of high-rise condominiums, mid-rise town-dwellings, and houses snaking around the remnants of a now freshwater lake.
Postal Code for Salt Lake is 96818.
It is also a part of Council District VII of the City and County of Honolulu, currently represented by Joey Manahan.
The Salt Lake community is built in the larger and easternmost of three overlapping, low profile, tuff cones or volcanic craters: Makalapa, Āliamanu and Āliapa‘akai.
Because the lake had no outlet, water loss was largely by evaporation, concentrating salts.
Up until 1910, the lake was regularly so salty that salt deposits formed around the shore.
This act and later construction of a larger drainage outlet, eventually removed the salt from Salt Lake.
The area called Moanalua eventually became the property of the estate of Samuel M. Damon.
Before him, it belonged to the House of Kamehameha.
Damon was involved with the Provisional Government of Hawaii that took power after the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii and abdication of Queen Liliuokalani.
Damon later became one of the first trustees of the Kamehameha Schools with his business partner philanthropist Charles Reed Bishop.
The Damon estate sold some of the land to commercial and residential developers in 1956.
After statehood, Governor of Hawaii John A. Burns promoted the development as a modernization project.
In 1966 the lake was filled in except for a pond in the Honolulu Country Club golf course at .
Salt Lake's growth was mainly attributed to the ease (in those days) with which residents could travel to and from downtown Honolulu and Waikīkī, where many worked.
Its major arteries are Ala Ilima Street, Likini Street, Ala Lilikoi Street and Ala Napunani Street.
Most of Salt Lake's residential streets are named after native flora and fauna.
Road), and Nimitz Highway (State Rte.
Salt Lake is almost surrounded by military installations.
Nearby Fort Shafter is the headquarters of the United States Army Pacific.
Hickam Air Force Base is headquarters of the United States Pacific Air Forces.
Pearl Harbor is headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet.
United States Pacific Command is to the north of Salt Lake at Camp H. M. Smith.
Tripler Army Medical Center, visible on the heights to the northeast, is the principal U.S. military medical facility for Asia and the Pacific Basin.
Although not regarded as part of Salt Lake, the Honolulu International Airport is very close, just to the south.
The area surrounding the airport is often referred to as the airport district, a commercial and retail region built up along Nimitz Highway.
Located there are office buildings, the main United States Postal Service center in the state, and Ke'ehi Lagoon.
Korean American families have also been making their presence known most recently.
There are under 30,000 people living in Salt Lake.
Based on surveys compiled by the University of Hawaii, residents are composed of mostly Honolulu professionals and military officers choosing to live off base.
The neighborhood community is home to the families of officers and enlisted servicemen from the Air Force, Army, Coast Guard and Navy.
According to the 2000 report of the United States Census Bureau, Salt Lake ranked eighth of all the neighborhood communities in Hawai‘i in terms of median annual household income.
It ranked second in median home values, then $875,000.
Moanalua High School was opened in 1972 in the newly developed community.
This compares it to Iolani School and Punahou School.
Also serving the community are Radford High School, Aliamanu Elementary School and Aliamanu Middle School, formerly known as Aliamanu Intermediate School until 1997.
Salt Lake Elementary School hugs the slopes of the Aliamanu crater.
There are two schools serving the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu, Holy Family Catholic Academy and the Saint Philomena Early Learning Center at Saint Philomena Church.
The commercial center of Salt Lake is Salt Lake Shopping Center, bound by Ala Ilima Street, Ala Lilikoi Street and Salt Lake Boulevard.
Its anchor tenants are a Safeway grocery store, a Longs Drugs store and the only McDonald's in the region.
Salt Lake is considered a green neighborhood community, endowed with large stretches of park lands.
The largest of the parks is Salt Lake District Park renovated in 2003.
The park has hiking trails around the slopes of Āliamanu and Āliapa‘akai craters.
Salt Lake District Park has playing fields, basketball and tennis courts, multipurpose buildings and a gymnasium operated by the City & County of Honolulu.
A 50-meter swimming pool is the newest addition.
Smaller parks in the midst of high-rise condominiums include Salt Lake Municipal Park, which hosts the People's Market each Saturday morning.
Established by former Mayor Frank Fasi, the People's Market allows Salt Lake residents to purchase fresh produce and fish from independent local producers.
Hoa Aloha Park on Ala Ilima Street is the site of weekend soccer games.
Photophobia is a symptom of abnormal intolerance to visual perception of light.
Photophobia is a common symptom of visual snow.
Severe or chronic photophobia, such as in migraine or seizure disorder, may result in a person not feeling well with eye ache, headache and/or neck ache.
These symptoms may persist for days even after the person is no longer exposed to the offensive light source.
Chronic photophobia may also adversely impact a person's ability to interact in social settings and the work place.
Bright overhead lighting may make shopping a very painful experience for example, or render the patient dysfunctional in the work place.
Office lighting intended to allow employees to get their work done may prevent one with photophobia from getting the job done and lead to such person getting fired.
As such, photophobia can be a cruel, yet invisible disorder.
Patients may develop photophobia as a result of several different medical conditions, related to the eye, the nervous system, genetic, or other causes.
Common causes of photophobia include migraine headaches, TMJ, cataracts, Sjögren syndrome, Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (MTBI), or severe ophthalmologic diseases such as uveitis or corneal abrasion.
The best treatment for light sensitivity is to address the underlying cause, whether it be an eye, nervous system or other cause.
Genetic research into photophobia-related disorders is also needed.
If the triggering factor or underlying cause can be identified and treated, photophobia may disappear.
People with photophobia may feel eye pain from even moderate levels of artificial light and avert their eyes from artificial light sources.
Alternatively, they may wear dark sunglasses, sunglasses designed to filter peripheral light, and/or wide-brimmed sun hat or a baseball caps.
Some types of photophobia may be helped with the use of precision tinted lenses which block the green-to-blue end of the light spectrum without blurring or impeding vision.
Such strategies may be limited by the amount of light needed for proper vision under given conditions, however.
Some people with photophobia may be better able to work at night, or be more easily accommodated in the work place at night.
Completed in 1968, the vessel was one of five assigned to the RAN's Papua New Guinea (PNG) Division.
She remained in service until 1987, when she was paid off and used as a parts hulk.
Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied to the two propellers.
The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of at .
The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors.
Main armament was a bow-mounted Bofors 40 mm gun, supplemented by two .50 calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms.
Primary roles of the new patrol boats were fisheries protection and sea training, but also undertook search and rescue, medical evacuation and monitoring of navigational aids roles.
The ship's company was made up of both Australian and PNG servicemen.
They formed the PNGDF Patrol Boat Squadron based at Manus.
The Sibuyan Sea is a small sea in the Philippines that separates the Visayas from the northern Philippine island of Luzon.
The Romblon Islands lie within the Sibuyan Sea.
The ships had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draft of .
Their crew consisted of 23 officers and 337 enlisted men.
The ships were equipped with two geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by 4 water-tube boilers.
The turbines were intended to produce to reach the designed speed of .
They were fitted with an eight-round ASROC launcher between the 5-inch (127 mm) gun and the bridge.
The Farragut (DDG-37) was the only ship of her class that had an ASROC magazine mounted behind the launcher.
The class was already top-heavy and the addition of the magazine reportedly made it worse, so the decision was made not to equip the other nine ships with magazines.
Close-range anti-submarine defense was provided by two triple sets of Mk 32 torpedo tubes.
They were fired via the dual-arm Mark 10 launcher and the ships stowed a total of 40 missiles for the launcher.
The ship's bell is currently being kept and preserved at Admiral Farragut Academy in St. Petersburg, Florida.
Le Journal de Montréal is a daily tabloid newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
It has the largest circulation of any newspaper in Quebec and is also the largest French-language daily newspaper in North America.
Established by Pierre Péladeau in 1964, it is owned by Quebecor Media, and is hence a sister publication of TVA flagship CFTM-DT.
It is also Canada's largest tabloid newspaper.
Its head office is located on 4545 Frontenac Street in Montreal.
It is known for its sensationalist news, and its columnists who are often public figures.
Since 2013 the newspaper also has an investigation desk that published several major news about Quebec's politics, businesses, crime and national security.
The first issue was launched on newsstands June 15, 1964.
Although Péladeau's newspaper would evolve for several years, the first edition was compiled in a single weekend.
In the wake of its expansion, the paper enlisted the services of several renowned journalists who previously had worked for competitors, including Jacques Beauchamp and André Rufiange.
But one of the key journalists of this tabloid was Gérard Cellier, a French immigrant who landed in Quebec in 1956.
Appointed Director in 1964, Cellier remained in office until 1985, eventually becoming director of information and production.
For 21 years he was largely responsible for the success of this newspaper, and in many respects, was one of the spearheads of the Quebecor empire.
He died of cancer in 1997.
Then, following the death of Desrameaux, Solange Harvey took over the column, known as 'Le courrier de Solange' for 25 years.
She was hired by Jacques Beauchamp in 1976.
Inspired by the tabloids of Britain, it has gradually specialized in investigating reports and infiltrations.
The space allocated to news items has decreased significantly and opinion pages have appeared.
It is also distinguished by its investigative journalism.
In 2003, one of its journalists, Brigitte McCann, infiltrated the Raëlians, over the course of nine months, before publishing a series of reports and eventually a book.
Following a series of investigations into the Hells Angels motorcycle gang, reporter Michel Auger became the victim of an attempted assassination by individuals associated with the outlaw motorcycle gang.
In September 2005, the newspaper underwent a major graphical overhaul to make it appear more modern.
On January 24, 2009, Quebecor Media locked out 243 of its unionized staff, who are members of the Confédération des Syndicats Nationaux.
Three days after the conflict began, a strike mandate was passed by the affected employees.
After 25 months on strike, 64% of unionized employees agreed to a settlement proposal submitted by an arbitrator to the case.
Its total circulation dropped by percent to 232,332 copies daily from 2009 to 2015.
Lake Nipissing (; ) is a lake in the Canadian province of Ontario.
It has a surface area of , a mean elevation of above sea level, and is located between the Ottawa River and Georgian Bay.
Lake Nipissing is the third-largest lake entirely in Ontario.
It is relatively shallow for a large lake, with an average depth of only .
The shallowness of the lake makes for many sandbars along the lake's irregular shoreline.
The lake reaches a maximum depth of 64 m (210 ft) near the mouth of the French River, off the shore of Blueberry Island.
The lake has many islands most of which are protected under the Protection of Significant Wetlands scheme, controlled by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.
The largest population centre on the lake's shoreline is the city of North Bay.
North Bay sits along the lake's northeastern shoreline.
Other notable towns include Callander (south of North Bay along Highway 11).
The larger towns toward the western end of the lake are Sturgeon Falls, Garden Village, Cache Bay and Lavigne.
Lake Nipissing drains into Georgian Bay, which is a part of Lake Huron, via the French River.
Lake Nipissing lies about northwest of Algonquin Provincial Park.
The French fur trader Étienne Brûlé was the first European to visit the lake in 1610.
In 1882 the North-West Mounted Police established their presence on the north east shore.
The lake contains over 40 different species of fish.
Numerous sport fishing lodges dot the main shoreline and can also be found on several of Nipissing's many islands.
Most anglers target walleye, smallmouth bass, muskie, and northern pike.
For various reasons, largely social, numerous stocking associations are engaged in attempts to manage the lake's walleye population.
The name Nipissing was also given to many places in the area, notably the Township of Nipissing, Nipissing District, and Nipissing University.
In the days of fur trade, coureur des bois and later voyageurs travelled through the lake by canoe via the Mattawa and French rivers.
When the fur trade started to decline in the 1880s, logging became the main economic activity.
After World War I, the primary economic activity became tourism and recreation, although logging still contributes a significant economic stimulus to the area.
Unlike most lakes in Ontario, Lake Nipissing contains two volcanic pipes, which are the Manitou Islands and Callander Bay.
The volcanic pipes formed by the violent, supersonic eruption of deep-origin volcanoes.
Lake Nipissing lies in the Ottawa-Bonnechere Graben, a Mesozoic era rift valley that formed 175 million years ago.
white pine is significant, however, broadleaf trees such as aspen, ash, birch, maple and oak predominate some of the larger islands.
Juniper, sumac, scrub oak, oak ferns and poison ivy can also be found.
As well as much prized fish species, Nipissing wildlife includes moose, beaver, bald eagle, ospreys and turtles.
The lakeshore and islands are densely covered with broadleaved trees.
Some of the larger islands on the lake such as Garden Island are almost exclusively broadleaf with maple, oak and dogwood.
Fish - the lake is famous for the plethora of fish and the sport they provide.
Birds - These separate naturally into resident or visiting species.
A pulse, in physiology, is the throbbing of arteries resulting from heartbeat.
Pulse shapes can arise out of a process called pulse-shaping.
Optimum pulse shape depends on the application.
These can be found in pulse waves, square waves, boxcar functions, and rectangular functions.
In digital signals the up and down transitions between high and low levels are called the rising edge and the falling edge.
In digital systems the detection of these sides or action taken in response is termed edge-triggered, rising or falling depending on which side of rectangular pulse.
A digital timing diagram is an example of a well-ordered collection of rectangular pulses.
A Nyquist pulse is one which meets the Nyquist ISI criterion and is important in data transmission.
An example of a pulse which meets this condition is the sinc function.
The sinc pulse is of some significance in signal-processing theory but cannot be produced by a real generator for reasons of causality.
The pulses were more than 99 percent perfect and were produced using a simple laser and modulator.
A Gaussian pulse is shaped as a Gaussian function and is produced by a Gaussian filter.
It has the properties of maximum steepness of transition with no overshoot and minimum group delay.
The pulse may be audible or implied.
The tempo of the piece is the speed of the pulse.
If a pulse becomes too fast it would become a drone; one that is too slow would be perceived as unconnected sounds.
When the period of any continuous beat is faster than 8–10 per second or slower than 1 per 1.5–2 seconds, it cannot be perceived as such.
The pulse is not necessarily the fastest or the slowest component of the rhythm but the one that is perceived as basic.
This is currently most often designated as a crotchet or quarter note when written (see time signature).
In fact there is a natural tendency to perceptually group or differentiate an ideal pulse in this way.
A repetitive, regularly accented pulse-group is called a metre.
Pulses can occur at multiple metric levels - see figure.
Pulse groups may be distinguished as synchronous, if all pulses on slower levels coincide with those on faster levels, and nonsynchronous, if not.
La Presse, founded in 1884, is a French-language digital newspaper published daily in Montreal, Québec, Canada.
It is owned by a social trust.
Its Sunday edition was discontinued in 2009, and the weekday edition in 2016.
La Presse is also available on the web: lapresse.ca as well as on mobile: La Presse Mobile.
Its Saturday print edition (now discontinued) contained over 10 sections.
The newspaper's website, www.lapresse.ca, operates as a company-wide portal which publishes news and editorial content.
The paper was founded on October 20, 1884 by William-Edmond Blumhart.
Trefflé Berthiaume took over in 1889.
A front-page illustration on December 3, 1904 issue celebrated the 50th anniversary of the proclamation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception.
The practice of the time was to have an illustration on the front page, rather than a photograph.
The style and presentation have changed immensely during the course of the 20th century.
It underwent a complete graphic remodeling in 1986, and again in 2003.
In 1984, it also published a commemorative book in order to celebrate its 100th anniversary.
In 2001, with the arrival of news editor Guy Crevier, the newspaper began a radical remodeling.
The graphic design was modernized, new sections were created, international coverage was greatly increased, and many new young, up-and-coming journalists were hired.
The newspaper announced in September 2015 that it would end its weekday print edition in 2016 and that thereafter the weekday paper would be available only in digital form.
The Saturday edition continued in print until 2017.
Its last Saturday print edition was published on December 30, 2017.
This move allowed the newspaper to accept private donations and governmental support.
The newspaper's editorials endorsed the federalist option in both the 1980 Quebec referendum and the 1995 Quebec referendum which were held on the issue of Quebec's national-sovereignism.
The editorial board leaves room for the whole spectrum of opinions.
It supported same-sex marriage legislation in Canada, the protests against the War in Iraq, and criticized both sides in the 2012 Quebec student protests.
In January 2006, the paper endorsed the Conservative Party in the 2006 election.
This was primarily out of a reasoning that the Canadian government was in need of a necessary change after more than 12 years of Liberal Party of Canada rules.
François Cardinal is currently the editor-in-chief.
Noted journalists associated with the paper include Patrick Lagacé, Yves Boisvert, Agnès Gruda and Lysiane Gagnon.
This division, that had changed its name to LP8 Média, was sold to Attraction Images in 2014.
It is the capital of Bigorre.
It has been a commune since 1790.
Tarbes is part of the historical region of Gascony.
Formerly of strong industrial tradition, Tarbes today tries to diversify its activities, particularly in aeronautics and high tech around the different zones of activities which are increasing.
It is the seat of the diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes.
The 1st Parachute Hussar Regiment and 35th Parachute Artillery Regiment are stationed in Tarbes.
Tarbes is a Pre-Pyrenees town within the rich agricultural plain of the river Adour, southwest of Toulouse, to the east of Bayonne, southwest of Auch and northeast of Lourdes.
Tarbes is 1 hr 30 mins from the Atlantic Ocean, 2 hrs 50 mins from the Languedoc coast and 35 minutes from the nearest ski resorts.
It is located at an average elevation of .
To the south of Tarbes, along with the pilgrimage town of Lourdes, is the border with Spain.
The Pyrenees mountains, lying along the border between France and Spain, can be seen from the town.
Tarbes features an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with relatively hot summers, mild winters and abundant rainfall.
Summers are warm and often stormy, while spring is rainy and cool and autumn is mild and sunny.
Winter, meanwhile, is less rigorous but can still hold some surprises.
The lowest temperature was recorded in January 1985 with a temperature under shelter of .
Conversely, there was a maximum temperature of in August 2003.
It was an important city of the Novempopulania.
Not to be confused with the Tarbelli, whose capital was Dax.
Legend holds that the Queen of Ethiopia, Tarbis, proposed her love to Moses and that he refused.
Inconsolable, she decided to leave her throne and hide her disappointment.
In the 3rd century BC, the foundations of Tarbes began to emerge, based on the testimonies of the exhumed remains which had been buried.
By need for salt trade, merchants who were likely Aquitanians travelled across the Pyrenean foothills.
To continue their journey, they had to use a ford in order to cross the Adour which descended from the mountain.
It was more prudent to split the loads to cross the ford as a result of which a pause was necessary.
The bottom of the valley was dominated by a sandy emergence which prompted people to settle there.
The existence of craft has been verified by the remains of the workshops of potters and weavers.
The urban core, meanwhile, assumed the administrative functions and would have had an early Christian church in the 4th century.
At the end of the 12th century, the count of Bigorre settled in his castle of Tarbes, resulting with the court of justice being in his suite.
Then, the capital of Bigorre received a Royal Seneschal.
During the Wars of Religion, in 1569, the troops of Jeanne d'Albret burned the cathedral, the convents and other churches as well as the bishopric.
Despite the strategic destruction to try to defend Bourg Vieux, the inhabitants were massacred.
Irrigation of the land and the water power used by the craftsmen were produced by the system of canals derived from the Adour.
The 18th century announced a growth of the population, and the development of agriculture, crafts and trade.
From 1800, Tarbes became the chef-lieu and headquarters of a prefecture (an increase of its administrative role and its functions).
In 1806, Napoleon I re-established the and Tarbes gave birth to the Anglo-Arabian horse breed.
In 1859, Tarbes was connected to Paris by rail.
In the 19th century, various legacies enrich the public spaces of Tarbes.
In 1853, bequeathed to the city the eponymous garden, still unfinished.
Thus, Tarbes became an industrial and working-class town but also asserted its military vocation by the construction of the Larrey, Soult and Reffye quarters.
During World War I, Tarbes intensified its production of artillery by virtue of its geographical position in the back country.
Marshal Foch, Commander-in-Chief of all allied armies, was born in Tarbes in 1851.
During World War II, the Resistance was also part of the everyday life of the town of Tarbes, which was awarded the Croix de Guerre.
After the return of peace, the industry diversified and there was an expansion of the population.
Tarbes remained a city of strong military character.
Today, Tarbes has also become a university city and the main activities are now within the tertiary sector (services).
Being farther away from Toulouse than other cities of Midi-Pyrénées, Tarbes may appear to display greater economic independence.
Also it often occupies the second place in the regional urban hierarchy.
It maintains close relations with Aquitaine and, in particular, with Pau, a nearby town of the Pre-Pyrenees.
Tarbes is the second industrial city of the region.
this is particularly illustrated in the field of railway construction and aeronautics with the presence of nearby companies such as Alstom and Daher.
Daher-Socata manufactures business and tourism aircraft there, including the TBM 850 and TB 20.
At the end of 2006, its strength stood at more than 1,050 people.
The platform is, again, installed on the Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées airport area, and revolves around the three complementary activities of storage, maintenance and deconstruction.
Boostec, based in Bazet, collaborated with EADS-Astrium to build the Herschel space telescope, launched on 14 May 2009.
In addition to the Aerospace Valley involving DeciElec, Socata/Daher, Pearl and Tarmac, Tarbes is developing several business parks.
The Tarbes–Lourdes–Pyrénées Airport is still the second of the Midi-Pyrénées.
seem to attest to the attractiveness of the town.
Symbol of the local food industry, a Cooperative of including emerged at the heart of the Bastillac zone.
The small Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrénées Airport is situated from the town centre.
which provides three daily and two weekend air services to Paris-Orly.
Jetairfly, which ensures a connection of two flights a week during the summer.
Ryanair serves London Stansted, Dublin, Lisbon and Milan Bergamo, with two and three flights a week, respectively.
Meridiana connects to Rome and finally Air Nostrum (Iberia Regional) offers two flights per week to Madrid Barajas.
The airport also offers seasonal charter flights to and from the largest European cities.
The Gare de Tarbes railway station offers direct connections with Paris, Bordeaux, Toulouse, Bayonne and several regional destinations.
The TGV makes several times per day the junction with the Paris-Montparnasse station with a journey of six hours.
It also allows connection to Bordeaux in three hours.
This offer is complemented by that of the TER and Intercités for important exchanges with Toulouse, Pau and the Basque coast.
These provide further connections, without another change of train, with Lyon, Irun and also Geneva.
Movements are facilitated by a boulevard circling the town.
A southern bypass is also projected between Tarbes-east to the Juillan interchange and the airport.
Finally, a ring road is under consideration, which would connect Séméac to Orleix.
The and the RD8 allow they to go to Bagnères-de-Bigorre.
An electric shuttle for the town centre.
The municipal history of Tarbes under the Fifth Republic was marked by several waves.
He was comfortably re-elected in 1965 (58.4%) and 1971 (55.2%).
However, his sudden death a few weeks before the 1977 elections caused confusion in the ranks of the outgoing majority.
In this election, the Communist prevailed in the first round (50.6%), at the head of a list of union of the left.
He was reelected in 1983 with 54.8% against Jean Journé (UDF-RPR), but took ill with a heart attack during the count.
Raymond Erracarret (FCP) was elected mayor by the municipal council.
The new councillor regained his chair in 1989 with 54.1% against Jean Journé (UDF-RPR), then with a reduced majority (51.3%) in 1995, against Gérard Trémège (UDF-RPR).
The diplomas awarded in Tarbes: Arts, letters, languages, humanities and social sciences, sport (2 degrees), and science and technology (3 degrees).
It's the EFE-ESE (Childhood Education Teacher Training specialty, schooling in the 1st degree and Education) declined through several research courses including one in Occitan.
The city has also a medical centre spread over three sites that make up the Intercommunal Hospital Centre of Tarbes - Vic-en-Bigorre (CHIC-TV).
The Ormeau Polyclinic in collaboration with the Pyrenees-Bigorre Clinic is the second centre of health in Tarbes.
Every year in October, are organised the Pyrenean Days of Gynecology, of worldwide recognition.
In 2012, the commune had 41,664 inhabitants.
The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses carried out in the town since 1793.
The urban centre has 95,029 inhabitants.
It includes the more urbanised communes and those nearest to Tarbes, whether or not in the Communauté d'agglomération of Grand Tarbes.
Built in 1907, it is denoted by its candid monumentality.
The Hôtel Brauhauban, an 18th-century mansion, is one of its annexes.
The Academy of Inspection of Hautes-Pyrénées occupies a former school, built at the end of the 19th century.
In the La Sède quarter, the was housed in the old Episcopal Palace, rebuilt in the 17th century.
Not far away, lies the old college of Tarbes which became the Lycée Impérial in 1853 and was renamed Lycée Théophile Gautier in 1911.
The Council General of Hautes-Pyrénées also has several buildings including the former seminary of priests of the 18th century.
The departmental archives are housed in a remarkable building from 1936.
This relates to an eponymous Baltard-type market hall building in 1883.
Inaugurated in 1897, the monumental fountain of the Quatre-Vallées, combining cast iron and sculpture, figures the valleys of Bagnères, Aure, Argelès and the plain of Tarbes.
The Montaut fountain is set at the centre of this public space and was moved close to the square of the same name.
Named after its donor, it is carved in stone by Nelli of the Pyrenees and was first erected in 1874.
In 2008, the ensemble was further complemented by the construction of a nearby square planted with palm trees, in the north of its namesake Sainte-Thérèse Church.
The Place de Verdun has fountains of a much more contemporary appearance.
The Alhambra fountain, a replica of the mythical Alhambra fountain in Granada, Spain.
Around the fountain is a landscaping of greenery.
It features a family and its goat fleeing the waters contained therein.
This is an allusion to the flood of 1875.
The is composed of an park with Empire-syle buildings including the Maison du Cheval.
It was created by Napoleon in 1806 and is the birthplace of a refined breed of horses, the Anglo-Arabian, which are provided to the regiments of hussars.
The buildings were built with mostly local materials: Grey marmorifere stone, pebbles of the Adour, bricks and slates.
It has a riding school and stables including boxes and with a set of remarkable chestnut panelled ceilings.
It was used for military armament production until 2006.
The site is today turning towards the tertiary sector.
The old tobacco store houses the Municipal Archives and the Massey Museum reserves.
In front stands the House of associations and its bell tower.
The development of the Larrey, Soult and Reffye quarters saw the assertion of the military role of Tarbes in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The Reffye high school is an old military barracks surrendered by the army after World War II.
The former site of the Arsenal has been renovated to accommodate shops, places of leisure (cinema, a second bowling facility, laser quest, restaurants, etc.
The industrial architecture of the place is preserved.
Its genesis took place in 1871 with Jean-Baptiste Verchère de Reffye as the main protagonist.
Its industrial deterioration occurred following the 2003 announcement of the closure of the GIAT site, heir to the arsenal of 1871.
This area is adjacent, in Aureilhan, to the Oustau ceramic factory which was founded in 1873 by .
The factory buildings, abundantly decorated with glazed bricks, were protected as an Historic Monument in 1994.
Alongside the former Episcopal Palace which became the prefecture, the Notre-Dame-de-la-Sede Cathedral has a classical façade dating from the 17th century.
The high altar has a Baroque marble canopy, the implementation of which has been attributed to .
One can still see the ceiling painted by and the carved in the oratory.
Saint Vincent de Paul was ordained deacon, here, in 1598.
A little further from the city centre, in the direction of Pau or Ibos, is located the Sainte-Anne Church.
Repeatedly devastated during the Wars of Religion, its structure, dating from the 15th century, remains marked by the trend.
In the Middle Ages, the building played a major role in the city and the States of Bigorre met there.
The church houses a remarkable organ and many Baroque chapels.
The high altar is a work of Jean Brunello.
The Neo-Romanesque bell tower dates from the 17th century.
Its history began with the establishment of the Carmelites in the 13th century.
The bell tower, which is one of the oldest items, dates from the 15th century and is a remnant of the ancient abbey.
The church was, however, largely renovated in the 19th century by the architect of the city, Claude Tiffon.
It houses a superb organ, beautiful woodwork, some beautiful Baroque statues and paintings of Raymond-Marc Lagarrigue.
The Church of Saint-Antoine was constructed, near the site of the Arsenal, in 1896.
It is thus to link to the past workers of this parish who were Conventual Franciscans.
The Church of Saint-Martin, the Sainte-Bernadette Church and the Saint-Vincent-de-Paul Church, which is pyramid-shaped, are of contemporary architecture.
Founded in 1986, the Serbian Orthodox Church of Notre-Dame Source de Vie [Our Lady Source of Life] is decorated with beautiful murals.
In 2005, the first stone of the Omar Ibn al-Khattab Mosque was laid.
The current Théophile Gautier high school, once led by the Doctrinaires (brothers of Christian Doctrine), houses a chapel which has an altar which is classified as an historical monument.
It was directed by the Bigorre sculptor during the Baroque period.
The Jeanne d'Arc institution includes a chapel with decor of Art Deco inspiration.
The Ayguerote hospital, which became retirement home, includes a Baroque chapel.
The Carmelite chapel was founded in 1870.
Now owned by the town of Tarbes, the chapel became a place of exhibitions.
The cloister is not accessible to the public.
The Henri Duparc Conservatory has gradually invested in its adjoining chapel.
The Hôtel de Bricquet (17th century).
In the La Sède quarter the prefecture and the cathedral are visible, the family home of Marshal Foch dating from the 17th century was converted into a museum.
It is typically of Bigorre and remains recognisable by its yellow façade.
It is possible to visit the room where he was born, and the office of the Marshal, and to observe objects which are related to him.
They are recognisable by their carved wooden doors, their coloured plaster frames which enhance grey marmorifere stone, with their wooden roofed balconies and their slate roofs pierced by skylights.
Opposite the Saint-Jean Church, the birthplace of Bertrand Barère is visible.
The house is still visible today.
The family, however, lived there for only three years.
English Imperial style or even villas dating from the 19th and 20th centuries, adorn the Massey Garden, the Bel Air Park, the Paul Chastellain Park and their respective quarters.
The Villa Massey, in the heart of its namesake garden, is Neo-Moorish (19th century).
Villa Fould, formerly the residence of Baron Achille Fould, Minister of State of Napoleon III, has been restored.
It now houses the headquarters of the Pyrénées National Park.
A little further away is Villa Bel Air from the beginning of the 20th century.
Tarbes obtained its fourth flower in 2002 under the Competition of floral cities and villages and seeks to maintain this distinction.
Tarbes has also received the Grand Prix national of flowering.
The Massey Garden houses a museum, the cloister of the , the , an orangerie, a wildlife park, a bandstand.
Depending on the season, it is possible to visit by horse-drawn carriage and small train.
It is thus a privileged relaxation area near to the Carmel exhibition hall, the Louis Aragon media library and the Berrens Park tennis courts.
At the centre of the Bel Air Park, sits the old Château Delong better known today as the Villa Bel Air which has become a children's recreation centre.
The Sellerie Park, with a more urban aspect, is backed by a separate road.
The Chastellain Park is the haven of greenery of the Villa Fould which contains the administrative headquarters of the Pyrenees National Park.
The Échez Park, a recent green space, is attempting to unite the university quarters of Bastillac and Solazur.
Within the Laubadère quarter, Bois Blancs [White Woods] Park is, similarly, a contemporary creation.
It includes five islets symbolizing the five continents plus a central island used to host events.
Spaces dedicated to games and sport adorn the area devoted to Europe.
Along the leafy Leclerc paths are gathered various monuments commemorating the two world wars, and which has the equestrian statue of Marshal Foch.
The is best known for hosting the International Museum of the Hussars.
However, it also presents a rich collection of fine arts.
The building, located within the Massey Garden, is of Moorish style.
The exhibition room of Carmel is complementary.
This place of awareness of art is a former Carmelite convent dating from 1870.
The Museum of Deportation and Resistance, inaugurated in 1989, was the brainchild of the associations of former deportees and former resistance fighters.
The museum space of the House of the Pyrénées National Park evokes the local flora and fauna.
The French national stud displays old saddles, carriages, a farrier's workshop, etc.
In the birthplace of Marshal Foch, his room has been reconstituted, along with its alcove and his office.
It preserves the memories of his personal and military objects, etc.
The city of Tarbes is to the delight of audiophiles, with the last independent record store of the south-west, which moved premises from Pau.
This place attracts French and foreign travellers as they pass through the Bigorre city.
In addition to the exhibition halls, the various stages and theatres of the city, including that of La Gespe devoted to contemporary music.
La Pari, the performing arts stage, is still a place for contemporary creativity.
Other radio stations in the region broadcast local information bulletins such as .
Several web portals of local influence are based in Tarbes, such as Bigorre.org.
There are still several information websites (webzines), sometimes having their own web TV broadcasts such as Tarbesinfo.fr.
Bigorre jealously nurtures this gem, originally from Latin America, and introduced in the 18th century in the Adour Valley.
It requires soil with well defined criteria and with seeding on a specific date.
Picking is done exclusively by hand, pod by pod.
Belongs to the mosaic of the vineyards of the south-west.
In existence since Gallo-Roman times, however its actual creation date was during the 11th century, when Madiran Abbey was founded by the Benedictine monks.
Its fame was established through the pilgrims of St Jacques de Compostela who discovered it while crossing the region.
Straddling three departments, Madiran is a hillside vineyard, with an area of approximately .
Very rich in tannins, it is a full-bodied red wine and robust, rough in its youth.
After ageing, its tannins are softened and it develops aromas of great finesse, mingling the smells of toasted bread and spices and thus blends perfectly with regional dishes.
It is the quintessential cake from Bigorre.
A very delicate cake, which has a taste of wood fire.
This cone is slowly basted with paste to obtain successive layers, which after several hours of cooking, give a cone-shaped cake.
It can be stored for more than a month and must be consumed at the end of the third day, with or without custard.
Goat, cow, sheep or mixed (cow-sheep), etc.
Farm cheese, usually molded by hand, salted and matured in a cool cellar.
The producers are happy to welcome visitors, where they can discover the sheepfold and the cheese production facilities.
These traditions promote the optimal use of the natural environment, and knowledge adapted to the mountainous terrain and harsh climate.
For centuries, man and nature have been joined in establishing a land of pastoralism and life.
The Pratt & Whitney PW6000 is a high-bypass turbofan jet engine designed for the Airbus A318 with a design thrust range of .
Pratt & Whitney designed the engine with minimum complexity to significantly reduce maintenance cost and achieve weight and fuel consumption savings.
However, tests revealed that the initial five-stage high compressor based design did not meet promised fuel burn performance.
As a result, many of the original customers switched their orders to the rival CFM56-5.
To address the problem, Pratt & Whitney re-certified an updated design utilizing a six-stage high compressor designed by MTU Aero Engines in order to achieve promised performance.
The German company manufactures the high-pressure compressor and the low-pressure turbine.
The HP compressor is driven by a single-stage turbine.
On the LP spool a three-stage turbine drives a single-stage fan and a four-stage LP compressor.
The engine made its first flight August 21, 2000 on a test aircraft flown from Plattsburgh International Airport (KPBG), successfully completing a 1-hour-20-minute flight.
The engine final assembly line is located at MTU Aero Engines at their location in Hanover, Germany.
LAN Airlines confirmed an order for 15 Airbus A318 aircraft, for a total of 34 engines (30 installed and 4 spares) powered by PW-6000 engines on 15 August 2005.
In addition, LAN signed with Pratt and Whitney to power up to 25 option aircraft.
If LAN exercises all options it would mean an additional 56 (50 installed and six spare) engines.
Prior to the LAN order, 84 CFM56-5 powered Airbus A318 aircraft had been ordered, with 28 currently in service as of December 2005.
Television comedy had a presence from the earliest days of broadcasting.
The range of television comedy is extremely broad to the extent that anything under the heading comedy can be put before an audience through the medium of television.
However, it is true to say that certain genres of comedy transfer to the small screen more successfully than others.
As the name suggests, these programs feature recurring characters placed in humorous situations.
A comedy-drama, is a program that combines humor with more serious dramatic elements, aiming for a considerably more realistic tone than conventional sitcoms.
These programs are shot with a single-camera setup and presented without a laugh track, and typically run an hour in length.
This can refer to a genre of television or radio drama series.
There are several notable comedy-dramas, varying in different subgenres.
Stand-up comedy has been fairly well represented on television.
Stand-up humour later had mixed fortunes on the small screen, often shunted away to the small hours or as part of a larger entertainment extravaganza.
In Japan and South Korea, these comedy gameshows, often with subtitles and word bubbles, are extremely popular.
Animated cartoons have long been a source of comedy on television.
Early children's programming often recycled theatrical cartoons; later, low-budget animation produced especially for television dominated Saturday-morning network programming in the US.
In addition to broad comedy program types, comedy often appears on television in much more subtle forms.
Comedy is often a necessary part of other programming, particularly drama.
Attempts at mixing comedy and drama with action and adventure in various combinations have been attempted over time.
It was named for the city of Lae, capital of Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
Completed in 1968, the vessel was one of five assigned to the RAN's Papua New Guinea (PNG) Division.
She remained in service until 1988.
Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied to the two propellers.
The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of at .
The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors.
Main armament was a bow-mounted Bofors 40 mm gun, supplemented by two .50 calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms.
Primary roles of the new patrol boats were fisheries protection and sea training, but also undertook search and rescue, medical evacuation and monitoring of navigational aids roles.
The ship's company was made up of both Australian and PNG servicemen.
The vessel was boarded and escorted to Medang.
Over three days, the patrol boat battle large seas delivering medical supplies to islands and evacuating injured people, including tourists from Hayman Island at the height of the storm.
They formed the PNGDF Patrol Boat Squadron based at Manus.
The State University of New York College at Cortland (SUNY Cortland or Cortland State College) is a public college in Cortland, New York.
It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
In 1948, Cortland was a founding member of the State University of New York.
Cortland is off of Interstate 81, between Syracuse and Binghamton.
The college's main campus covers 191 acres (773,000 m²) and includes 30 traditional and modern buildings.
Fourteen of these structures are residence halls that provide housing for approximately 3,000 students.
Camp Pine Knot was the first Great Camp of the Adirondacks and the birthplace of what is now known as the Adirondack style of architecture.
SUNY Cortland has 55,000 alumni who live in all 50 states and in more than 40 countries.
Cortland is a comprehensive college within the State University of New York system.
Today, approximately 7,200 students are pursuing degrees within the College's three academic divisions — arts and sciences, education and professional studies.
SUNY Cortland has over 100 student clubs.
In 2015, the school opened a $56 million Student Life Center (SLC).
The Cortland Red Dragons are the athletic teams for SUNY Cortland.
The college competes in NCAA Division III in the State University of New York Athletic Conference for most sports.
Football played in the New Jersey Athletic Conference from 2000–14 and became an affiliate member of the Empire 8 in 2015.
SUNY Cortland has had the most regional successful men's and women's intercollegiate athletics program in New York over the past two decades.
In 1995, the Sears Directors' Cup was established to gauge and recognize the most successful intercollegiate athletics programs in the nation.
SUNY Cortland is one of only five colleges and universities in the U.S. to have finished every year among the Top 25 NCAA Division III programs.
Cortland placed 12th out of approximately 440 schools during the 2015–16 competition that is now known as the Learfield Sports Directors' Cup.
The competition is sponsored by USA Today, the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics, and Learfield Sports.
The standings are based on schools' national finishes in different sports.
The Cortland Red Dragons annually play Ithaca College Bombers for the Cortaca Jug, which was added in 1959 to an already competitive rivalry.
The match-up is one of the most prominent in Division III college football.
The Red Dragons had a seven-game winning streak as of November 2016, but lost 48-20 in 2017.
They also play the Cortaca Mic game every Friday before the Cortaca Jug game.
Which is played between the Ithaca (WICB) and Cortland (WSUC) school radio stations.
Cortland has never lost this game since it has been played.
Cortland snapped Salisbury University's 69-game win streak to capture the 2006 NCAA Men's Lacrosse Div.
The team reached the 2007 and 2008 national championship in rematch games against Salisbury University.
The lacrosse team cemented its spot as a premier team with its second Division III national championship in 2009, defeating Gettysburg in the finals.
The Cortland women captured seven NCAA Division III national championships in a nine-year span between 1989 and 1997 (1989, 1991–95, 1997).
In addition, the Cortland men's cross country team won the 2008 NCAA Div.
In all, Cortland teams have won 25 national titles, including 18 NCAA crowns.
Along with the titles mentioned above, the field hockey team won NCAA Div.
III titles in 1993, 1994 and 2001, the women's outdoor track and field team won an NCAA Div.
III title in 1985 and the women's indoor track and field team was the 1991 NCAA Div.
The men's lacrosse squad won the NCAA Div.
II title in 1975 and the USILA College Division championship in 1973.
The women's soccer won the 1992 NCAA Div.
III tournament and captured the first-ever U.S. National Women's Soccer Championship in 1980, defeating UCLA in the finals.
The men's gymnastics team won USGF Div.
II-III titles in 1986, 1987, 1989 and 1990.
The baseball and Women's Lacrosse teams each won their first ever Div.
The women's lacrosse team won 18 SUNYAC titles between 1997 and 2015.
Cortland previously hosted the summer training camp of the NFL's New York Jets from 2009–14, except for 2011 due to the NFL lockout.
Born in Dornal, Scotland, Neilson arrived in Quebec City, Lower Canada in 1791 to work for his uncle's printing company, which he inherited in 1793.
Elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada in a partial election in 1818, he was re-elected until 1830 and supported the Parti canadien.
Again, in 1828 he was part of a delegation sent to London to present his party's demands for reform.
In 1830, he took his distance from the Parti patriote, which he considered to be too radical.
He opposed the Ninety-Two Resolutions of 1834, a rewrite of the 1828 demands for reform with a radical tone.
In 1837, he was named to the Executive Council and Legislative Council.
Nielson was a member of the Special Council that administered Lower Canada after the Lower Canada Rebellion.
Neilson opposed the Union after its enactment.
In 1841, he was elected to the 1st Parliament of the Province of Canada in the riding of Quebec County.
He was elected speaker, but in 1844, he was appointed to the Legislative Council.
Neilson died at Cap-Rouge in 1848.
One of his granddaughters, Isabel Neilson married Charles Stuart Wolff, the son of Lt. Col. Alexander Joseph Wolff, a British soldier who was established in Valcartier, Canada in 1824.
This is a list of TV series that were made and or shown in South Africa since TV’s inception during 1975.
It does include foreign-made imports and imports that were dubbed into Afrikaans.
The bombing is alleged to have been plotted at a 1976 meeting in Washington, D.C. attended by Bosch, Luis Posada Carriles, and DINA agent Michael Townley.
At the same meeting, the assassination of Chilean former minister Orlando Letelier is alleged to have been plotted.
Bosch was born on 18 August 1926 in the village of Potrerillo, 150 miles east of Havana.
After graduating, Bosch moved to Toledo, Ohio for a paediatric internship.
Bosch's first wife, Myriam, was a fellow medical school graduate and moved with him to Miami in July 1960, along with their four children, which soon became five.
They divorced ten years later, when Bosch was in prison.
In 1976 he had another child with his second wife, Adriana.
After meeting Castro at the University of Havana, Bosch went on to play a part in underground cells that later carried out the Cuban Revolution of 1959.
Bosch himself did not take part, being forced to flee to Miami to escape arrest.
He returned to Cuba after the Revolution, but rapidly became disillusioned, leaving Cuba in July 1960 after helping to organize a failed anti-Castro rebellion in the Escambray mountains.
In his autobiography, Bosch wrote that he had refused to participate in the 1961 Bay of Pigs Invasion because the US had refused to help the Escambray rebellion.
Bosch was in contact with the CIA in 1962 and 1963, as the agency itself admitted, as recorded in the National Security Archive.
In 1968 Bosch was arrested in Florida for an attack on a Polish freighter with a 57 mm recoilless rifle and was sent to prison for a ten-year term.
He served four years before being released on parole in 1972, and fled the country, leaving on 12 April 1974.
Bosch moved to Santiago, Chile on 3 December 1974, staying in a military house.
Bosch returned to Venezuela on 23 September 1976, aged 50.
Bosch entered Venezuela in mid-September 1976 under the protection of Venezuelan president Carlos Andrés Pérez, according to the National Security Archive.
A CIA document described a $1,000-a-plate fundraiser in Caracas, Venezuela, held between 22 September and 5 October 1976, to support Bosch's activities.
On 6 October 1976 Cubana Flight 455 was destroyed after takeoff by the detonation of a bomb that had been placed in the aircraft toilets.
All seventy-three people on board were killed, including many young members of a Cuban fencing team and five people from North Korea.
Bosch was arrested in Caracas on 8 October 1976, and held for nearly four years while awaiting trial for his role concerning the Cubana Flight 455 bombing.
Bosch was convicted of possessing false identification papers, and sentenced to 4 and a half months, set against time already served.
I had a number of good friends there and we planned many actions.
The Dominican government let me stay in the country and organize actions.
In 1987, Orlando Bosch was arrested for illegally entering the US, and was to be deported.
However, upon the direct intervention of Jeb Bush, he was granted permission to stay by the administration of George H. W. Bush.
Two years later, he was given US residency.
Lae () is the capital of Morobe Province and is the second-largest city in Papua New Guinea.
Lae is the largest cargo port of the country and is the industrial hub of Papua New Guinea.
After World War I, Eastern New Guinea came under British control (Australia) and many of the Germanic names were replaced by English or indigenous ones.
The Guinea Gold syndicate formed Guinea Airways Limited in November 1927.
In 1927 Levien arranged for the construction of the airstrip at Lae to assist the gold mine productions around Wau.
The Europeans lived to the East of Lae Airfield while the New Guineans lived to the West.
Cargo arrived in Lae and then was transported by air to the goldfields in Wau.
In July 1937, Lae made world news when American aviator Amelia Earhart was last seen flying out of the airport on her way back to the United States.
When the volcanic eruptions occurred in Rabaul in 1937, a decision was made to transfer the capital of the Territory of New Guinea to Lae.
World War II impeded the transfer and the town was occupied by the Empire of Japan on 8 March 1942.
Lae, Rabaul and Salamaua became the major Japanese bases in New Guinea.
In mid-1943, after defeats in the Kokoda Track campaign, the Battle of Buna–Gona and the Battle of Wau, the Japanese retreated to Lae and Salamaua.
However, the Salamaua–Lae campaign involved many weeks of fierce fighting, before the town fell to the Allies on 16 September.
In 1971 the Australian Colonial Administration established the first properly constituted Local Government of Lae town and in 1972 Lae was proclaimed a city.
Lae's development after the war is directly linked to the development of the highlands.
Coffee and tea were being grown and a port was needed.
Later priority was given on road access, and the Highlands Highway came into existence.
The mineral boom occurred in the 1980s and 1990s.
Lae is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire and geologic instability has produced numerous faults, resulting in earthquakes.
The city is caught in a giant geological vice and the seismic hazard is significant.
More than 15 years of measurements have been analysed with results indicating how rapidly Lae city and its survey network is deforming.
The Ramu-Markham Fault Zone has generated large thrust earthquakes (e.g.
6 April 1999 MW 6.4, 16 km North of Lae, near Hobu, and 22 November 2007 MW 6.8, 110 km North of Lae).
The 1998 earthquake occurred near Vanimo resulting in 2200 casualties.
Mount Lunaman is high and has a radio tower at the highest point marked by red fixed obstruction lights to assist navigation.
At the base of Mount Lunaman at the southern and south-eastern face are the suburbs of Voco Point and Chinatown.
The terraces are located to the West of Mount Lunaman.
Mount Lunaman and the Lae urban area have been the subject of several tectonic studies relating to plate shift.
The Lae City Council is also known as Lae Urban Local-Level Government.
The Lae Urban Local-Level Government is a third-tier Government.
The political structure consists of the Lord Mayor as the head, who is elected by the people, with five elected, and three nominated Councilors.
The six elected Councilors representing the six Wards in the City.
The nominated Councilors represented the Chamber of Commerce, the Workers Federation Union, and the Women, Youth and Churches.
The Council makes decisions on the policy issues relating to the City, and the Council Management implement the decisions.
Due to lack of funding, almost all the roads have deteriorated over the years.
Lae features a tropical rainforest climate under Köppen's climate classification, more subject to the Intertropical Convergence Zone than the trade winds and with no cyclones so equatorial.
The area experiences an extraordinary amount of precipitation, averaging roughly of rainfall annually.
In fact in no month does Lae, on average, see less than of precipitation.
Temperatures show little variance during a typical year in the city, with January temperatures averaging roughly and July temperatures averaging .
Lae is strategically located in that it can supply the Highlands, Islands, Southern and Momase regions.
Lae City boasts of having the best food market in Papua New Guinea.
The Lae Main Market also receives and sells foodstuff and vegetables from the Highlands Provinces.
Apart from Lae Main Market, wards and mini-markets are also available to cater for the needs of the growing population of the city.
While University of Papua New Guinea concentrates on the arts, pure sciences, law and medicine, the University of Technology focuses on research in technological or applied sciences.
It is the only technological university in the South Pacific, outside Australia and New Zealand.
Lae International Hotel is an important conference centre and has hosted some notable political figures over the years.
Lae International Hotel () has 100 rooms, furnished with wooden furnitures and 4 luxury suites.
It contains the Vanda Restaurant, Luluai's Italian Restaurant and Kokomo Coffee Shop.
Lae War Cemetery was established in 1944, and is located adjacent to the Botanical Gardens in the center of the city.
The cemetery holds the remains of over 2,800 soldiers, many of whom died in the Salamaua–Lae campaign, but also those who died in Japanese detention on the Island.
It is also the resting place of two Victoria Cross recipients.
Lae Botanic gardens are not always open to the public.
There is an old Australian Aeroplane (circa World War II) in the center of the gardens.
The Bumbu river starts at the Adzera Mountain range, through Taraka to Kamkumung, Butibam, Bumbu and to the Huon Gulf.
Following a flood in 1992, the population was relocated to a temporary settlement called Tent Siti (City).
Angau General Hospital is located in the central Lae area next to the old Lae Airfield.
It is a main referral hospital for the general Morobe Province area, as well as the other provinces connected by road link .
It contains the only Radiotherapy facility in the country and thus serves as the main referral center for cancer patients.
Nadzab Airport is located outside Lae City, along the Highlands Highway, next to the Markham River.
Local buses operate to and from the city, in addition escorted secured transfers are available for transport into the city.
From Port Moresby, Lae is accessible only by domestic flights.
Visitors must ensure that they have proper health insurance.
Lae International Hospital is of good developing world standard.
It is a 19-bed facility with 1 emergency bed.
It is staffed by 6 doctors, one general practitioner, an anesthesiologist, a surgeon, a radiologist, and two obstetricians.
All doctors are from the Philippines and all nurses are local nationals.
There is also a public hospital called Angau Memorial Hospital located on Markham Road.
Travelers to Lae should seek expert medical advice regarding malaria prophylaxis as well as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis and typhoid vaccinations.
There was a significant outbreak of cholera based in the Morobe District in 2009 and consideration of vaccination would be prudent.
It is considered one of the classics of social sciences, in particular sociology and political science.
This work analyses the power structures of organizations such as political parties and trade unions.
The book also provides a first systematic analysis of how a radical political party loses its radical goals under the dynamics of electoral participation.
The origins of moderation theory can be found in this analysis.
Michels put forward a thesis about incompatibility of democracy and large-scale social organizations.
He observed that contrary to democratic and egalitarian principles, both society in general, and specific organizations in particular are dominated by the leadership – the oligarchy.
This, according to Michels, was not because of any particular weakness of a particular society or organization in question, but a characteristic of any and all complex social systems.
Such social systems have to be organized along the bureaucratic principles, and bureaucracies inevitably develop oligarchies.
The iron law of oligarchy is based on the following logic.
First, any large scale organization will necessitate the development of bureaucracy for efficient administration.
This is compounded by the rank and file lack of education, and corresponding sophistication of the leadership.
In his case study of his contemporary socialist parties, primarily the German Social Democratic Party.
It was radical organization in his time, fighting for novel concepts such as adult suffrage, free speech, and popular participation in the government.
Michels described how their political program was overshadowed by the expansion of the organization favoured by the administrative bureaucracy.
Michels book quickly became a classic of social sciences.
Michels work significantly influenced the views on political party theory by his friend and one of the founding fathers of sociology, Max Weber.
Beyond political parties, Michels work was used to explain the functioning of numerous other voluntary organizations from trade unions to medical associations.
His theories are also seen as being applicable and influential to the study of all organizations in general, as well as theories of bureaucracy.
Michel's argument has been criticized for being over-deterministic and overly critical of bureaucracy.
Jeffrey Allen Townes was born on January 22, 1965 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Early on, he developed a reputation and a following as a school and block party DJ.
He was ten years old when he first became interested in being a DJ.
Even when I would go to other block parties in other neighborhoods I was still infatuated with the DJ.
He was the guy that played music that everyone in the neighborhood loved.
He took the stage name DJ Jazzy Jeff and was one half of the duo DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince along with Will Smith.
A running joke throughout the show's run involved the character being physically ejected from the house by Uncle Phil (James Avery), using the same footage for comedic effect.
DJ Jazzy Jeff, along with DJ Cash Money, are credited with making the transformer scratch famous.
At the time of winning the Grammy Award, DJ Jazzy Jeff came home crying as he had just $500 in the bank.
Even though he separated from Will Smith as a music partner, they are still friends, and occasionally work together.
On some occasions, he made appearances with Smith at live concerts, producing DJ scratches.
On July 2, 2005, DJ Jazzy Jeff performed with Smith at the Live 8 concert in Philadelphia.
In 2007, he appeared with Rhymefest in a video directed by Konee Rok, in which he makes music in his home recording studio with Rhymefest.
He also has some original mixes in the game.
The mixes are released every summer.
In August 2017, DJ Jazzy Jeff and Will Smith performed two shows in the Europe: MTV Summerblast Music Festival in Croatia and the Livewire Festival in Blackpool.
DJ Jazzy Jeff has two sons, Cory Townes (a journalist), whose mother is a schoolteacher; and Amir Mitchell-Townes (an actor, born 1999), whose mother is Kim Mitchell.
DJ Jazzy Jeff married Lynette C. Jackson in Jamaica on 30 July 2010.
Motorcade of Generosity is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Cake.
It was recorded at the Pus Cavern studio in Sacramento, CA, and released on February 7, 1994 through the Capricorn Records label.
A magma chamber is a large pool of liquid rock beneath the surface of the Earth.
The molten rock, or magma, in such a chamber is under great pressure.
Given enough time, that pressure can gradually fracture the rock around it, creating a way for the magma to move upward.
If it finds its way to the surface, then the result will be a volcanic eruption; consequently, many volcanoes are situated over magma chambers.
These chambers are hard to detect deep within the Earth, and therefore most of those known are close to the surface, commonly between 1 km and 10 km down.
Magma rises through cracks from beneath and across the crust because it is less dense than the surrounding rock.
When the magma cannot find a path upwards it pools into a magma chamber.
These chambers are commonly built up over time, by successive horizontal or vertical magma injections.
Influx of new magma causes reaction of pre-existing crystals and the pressure in the chamber to increase.
Upon cooling, new mineral phases saturate and the rock type changes (e.g.
fractional crystallization), typically forming (1) gabbro, diorite, tonalite and granite or (2) gabbro, diorite, syenite and granite.
If magma resides in a chamber for a long period, then it can become stratified with lower density components rising to the top and denser materials sinking.
Rocks accumulate in layers, forming a layered intrusion.
Additionally, the removal of the lower melting point components will tend to make the magma more viscous (by increasing the concentration of silicates).
Often, a volcano may have a deep magma chamber many kilometers down, which supplies a shallower chamber near the summit.
As a volcano erupts, surrounding rock will collapse into the emptying chamber.
If the chamber's size is reduced considerably, the resulting depression at the surface can form a caldera.
Smith led the band from 1976 until his death, having formed the band after attending the June 1976 Sex Pistols gig at the Lesser Free Trade Hall in Manchester.
During their 42-year existence, the Fall's line-up included some 60 musicians with whom Smith released 32 studio albums and numerous singles and EPs.
Smith had a difficult and complex personality and was a long-term alcoholic.
He was known for his biting and targeted wit, evident in interviews, for which he was much in demand by music journalists throughout his career.
He was suspicious of the trappings of fame and largely avoided socialising with people associated with the music scene, including other Fall members.
The dark and sardonic aspect of his personality often appears in his lyrics; he especially derided music industry people.
His grandfather, James Brownhill, had been involved at the Dunkirk evacuation and fought in France during the Second World War.
Jack was too young to have fought in the war, but joined the army as soon as he was old enough.
The family moved to nearby Prestwich when he was six months old, occupying the house they inherited after his grandfather's death.
Smith's father died suddenly in 1989 of a heart attack.
He has said that he didn't become interested in music until he was about 14, when he discovered Captain Beefheart.
He attended Sedgley Park Primary School, and later Stand Grammar School for Boys before quitting aged 16.
That year, he left home and moved in with his girlfriend and future Fall keyboardist, Una Baines, later of the Blue Orchids.
He subsequently took an evening class in A-level Literature.
His first job was in a meat factory, before he became a shipping clerk on Salford docks.
The Fall were named after the novel by Albert Camus, and initially consisted of Smith and his friends Martin Bramah, Una Baines and Tony Friel.
By this time, Smith was unemployed, having dropped out of college at the age of 19.
Originally they were named The Outsiders, after another Camus work.
He gave up his job as a shipping clerk at Salford docks shortly afterward to devote his full energies to the band.
Their early line-up was formed from early members of the punk rock movement.
However their music underwent numerous stylistic changes, often concurrently with changes in the group's lineup.
The Fall's 40-year career can be broken into five broad periods, based on the band's membership.
Smith married American guitarist and Fall member Brix Smith on 19 July 1983, after they met in April 1983 in Chicago during a Fall American tour.
She remained with the Fall until the couple divorced in 1989.
His second wife was Saffron Prior who had worked for The Fall's fan club but their marriage ended in 1995.
He married Eleni Poulou, also called Elenor or Elena, in 2001.
Poulou joined the band in September 2002 and left in July 2016.
Smith and Poulou divorced in 2016, and Smith's partner at the time of his death was his manager Pamela Vander.
Marc Riley was fired for dancing to a Clash song during their Australian tour, although the two had had many arguments beforehand.
Smith said that he often changed musicians so that they would not become lazy or complacent.
While the Fall never achieved widespread success beyond minor hit singles in the mid and late 1980s, they maintained a loyal cult following throughout their career.
Steve Hanley is regarded by some as one of the most talented bassists of his generation, equal to Peter Hook, Andy Rourke or Gary Mounfield.
Both feature readings of Fall lyrics set to electronic sound collages and samples of Fall songs, as well as contributions from members of The Fall.
Smith appeared as a guest vocalist for Edwyn Collins, Elastica, Gorillaz, Long Fin Killie, Mouse on Mars, Coldcut and Ghostigital.
Smith sang with a heavy Mancunian accent, and wrote in cryptic style.
He often speak-sang or sing-slurred his lyrics, especially from the mid-1990s.
He tended to write lyrics as free form prose into one of his many notebooks, and only later set them to pieces of music composed by Fall musicians.
He was a prolific writer who often wrote in dense continuous prose, which he would later edit down into lyrics.
His ability as a prose writer is evident in songs that abandon the verse/chorus format in favour of a long continuous narrative.
Fall songs written in this style are often not concerned with character or story development, more establishing a sense of place and atmosphere.
By the late 1980s, Smith had largely given up this format.
Some early songs concern one of his assumed alter-egos, though always from a third person point of view.
He did not respond to requests to explain the meaning or sources behind his lyrics.
Fragments of his lyrics often appeared as handwritten scribbles on early Fall album and single covers, coupled with collages he had put together.
Smith had a difficult and often reactionary personality, and was defiantly Northern English in outlook.
I remember him talking about fucking southern bastards a lot and not wanting to come to London.
Smith had a working class and anti-intellectual outlook, but a strong interest in literature.
He was highly charismatic and cultivated a wiry and misanthropic personality during interviews and live performances.
During his later career performances he would often walk off stage or interfere with the musician's instruments.
Smith was ordered to undergo treatment for alcohol abuse and anger management.
After a period of good behaviour, the charges were dropped.
Originally a Labour supporter, Smith originally left the Labour Party during the Falklands War (which he supported), then became further disillusioned with Labour during the Tony Blair era.
In the 1997 election, he voted for the Conservative Party in opposition to Blair.
Smith also expressed support for Brexit and Britain's withdrawal from the European Union.
Mark E Smith died on 24 January 2018 after a long illness with lung and kidney cancer, aged 60 years.
His health had been particularly bad during 2017, which led to wheelchair-bound performances.
A heavy smoker, Smith had long suffered from throat and respiratory problems.
His work ethic and output, however, never declined and throughout his illness he continued to release a new album close to once a year.
Smith was both resigned and ambivalent about his legacy, especially in the terms of the fad-orientated music industry of which he was often harshly critical in his lyrics.
A couple of years ago, I read a poll on the hundred best artists of all time.
The Fall was in there between Mozart and Puccini.
I was very proud of that.
Similarly, he refused to look backwards; when recording he was adamant that the Fall not repeat themselves stylistically, and when playing live he refused to play old songs.
The approach is further seen in his strategy of frequently replacing band members.
A number of alternative rock artists have mentioned Smith in their songs.
Prediction by partial matching (PPM) is an adaptive statistical data compression technique based on context modeling and prediction.
PPM models use a set of previous symbols in the uncompressed symbol stream to predict the next symbol in the stream.
PPM algorithms can also be used to cluster data into predicted groupings in cluster analysis.
Predictions are usually reduced to symbol rankings.
In many compression algorithms, the ranking is equivalent to probability mass function estimation.
Given the previous letters (or given a context), each symbol is assigned with a probability.
This process is repeated until a match is found or no more symbols remain in context.
At that point a fixed prediction is made.
Much of the work in optimizing a PPM model is handling inputs that have not already occurred in the input stream.
This is called the zero-frequency problem.
(In other words, Ppm estimates the probability of a new symbol as the ratio of the number of unique symbols to the total number of symbols observed).
PPM compression implementations vary greatly in other details.
The actual symbol selection is usually recorded using arithmetic coding, though it is also possible to use Huffman encoding or even some type of dictionary coding technique.
The underlying model used in most PPM algorithms can also be extended to predict multiple symbols.
It is also possible to use non-Markov modeling to either replace or supplement Markov modeling.
The symbol size is usually static, typically a single byte, which makes generic handling of any file format easy.
Published research on this family of algorithms can be found as far back as the mid-1980s.
Software implementations were not popular until the early 1990s because PPM algorithms require a significant amount of RAM.
Recent PPM implementations are among the best-performing lossless compression programs for natural language text.
PPMd is used by 7-Zip as one of several possible compression methods in the 7z file format.
Attempts to improve PPM algorithms led to the PAQ series of data compression algorithms.
A PPM algorithm, rather than being used for compression, is used to increase the efficiency of user input in the alternate input method program Dasher.
The Dicta Boelcke is a list of fundamental aerial maneuvers of aerial combat formulated by First World War German flying ace, Oswald Boelcke.
Equipped with one of the first fighter aircraft, Boelcke became Germany's foremost flying ace during 1915 and 1916.
Because of his success in aerial combat and analytic mind, he was tasked by Colonel Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen with writing a pamphlet on aerial tactics.
Completed in June 1916, it was distributed throughout the German Air Service some two years before the French and British militaries followed suit with their own tactical guides.
Oswald Boelcke was one of the first effective warriors with an airplane as one of the original German pilots successful in air-to-air combat.
During mid-May 1915, he began to fly one of the original fighter aircraft equipped with a synchronized gun.
As he began to shoot down opposing French and British airplanes, he became one of the first German fighter aces.
Boelcke tried to interest Immelmann in devising a tactical doctrine for fighters, to no avail.
This was not unique; a few other fliers in the war were sharing such combat tips with one another on a personal level.
It was two years before the British and French followed suit in 1918.
According to Boelcke's first biographer, Professor Johannes von Werner, the eight dicta were written for Colonel Hermann von der Lieth-Thomsen.
There are various versions of the Dicta.
Still another version can be found online.
As historical study has shown, thus getting in the first shot in an engagement guarantees a successful attack over 80% of the time.
He suggested that fighter planes be organized into squadrons.
By the time he died in action after his 40th victory, he had thoroughly schooled his squadron in his tactics.
Four of its members would serve as generals during World War II.
As a result of Boelcke's tactical concepts, the Imperial German Air Service exacted an ever greater toll on Allied aircraft right up until war's end.
When the next logical step was taken by the Germans in organizing fighter squadrons into a wing in June 1917, Richthofen was picked to lead it.
During the early days of World War II, South African ace Sailor Malan espoused his Ten Rules for Air Fighting.
Malan's Rules were distributed throughout the Royal Air Force.
The United States Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), the United States Navy (USN), and the United States Air Force (USAF) each have their own air tactics manuals.
Gloria Frances Stuart (née Gloria Stewart; July 4, 1910 September 26, 2010) was an American actress, visual artist, and activist.
Her accolades include a Screen Actors Guild Award, one Golden Globe nomination, and one Academy Award nomination.
Nominated at age 86, she is the oldest person, as of 2020, to receive an Academy Award nomination in the category of Best Supporting Actress.
A native of Santa Monica, California, Stuart began acting while in high school.
After attending the University of California, Berkeley, she embarked on a career in theater, performing in local productions and summer stock in Los Angeles and New York City.
Beginning in 1940, Stuart slowed her film career, instead performing in regional theater in New England.
She produced numerous pieces during this period, many of which are part of collections in the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
She died of respiratory failure in September 2010, aged 100.
Stuart's father, a native of The Dalles, Oregon, was of Scottish descent, and studied law in San Francisco.
At the time of her birth, he was an attorney representing The Six Companies.
As a child, Stuart attended a Church of Christ with her mother, and subsequently attended a Catholic school.
Her father, originally a Presbyterian, converted to Christian Science during her childhood.
When Stuart was nine years old, her father died as the result of an infection from an injury sustained when an automobile grazed his leg.
Hard-pressed to support two small children, her mother soon accepted the proposal of local businessman Fred J. Finch.
Stuart attended her schooling using the name Gloria Fae Finch.
She had not been given a middle name by her parents and so adopted one, Frances, the feminine of Frank, her father's name.
While a teenager, she had a tumultuous relationship with her stepfather, and sought to attend college in order to leave home.
After high school, Stuart enrolled at the University of California at Berkeley, majoring in philosophy and drama.
While a student at UC Berkeley, Stuart wanted to join the Young Communist League.
The Newells moved to Carmel-by-the-Sea where there was a stimulating community of artists such as Ansel Adams, Edward Weston, Robinson Jeffers and Lincoln Steffens and his wife Ella Winter.
She meanwhile made hand-sewn aprons, patchwork pillows and tea linens, and created bouquets of dried flowers for a tea shop, in which she also worked as a waitress.
Newell laid brick, chopped and stacked wood, taught sculpture and woodworking, and managed a miniature golf course.
They lived in a shack in the middle of a wood yard as night watchmen.
Stuart's performance in the theatre in Carmel brought her to the attention of Gilmor Brown's private theater, The Playbox, in Pasadena.
Opening night, casting directors from Paramount and Universal were in the audience.
Both came backstage to arrange a screen test, both studios claimed her.
Finally the studios flipped a coin and Universal won the toss.
Produced by Universal in the spring of 1932, this is likely Gloria Stuart's first appearance before the camera.
Ginger Rogers, Mary Carlisle, Eleanor Holm were among the others.
After filming completed, Stuart began canvassing for supporters; she became one of the union's first founding members.
In June 1936, she helped Paul Muni, Franchot Tone, Ernst Lubitsch, and Oscar Hammerstein II form the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League.
That same year she and writer Dorothy Parker helped create the League to Support the Spanish Civil War Orphans.
In 1932, her first year, Stuart had four films released, then nine in 1933, six in 1934.
In 1935, Stuart was having a baby, so only four movies were released.
Rains was a celebrated import from the London stage and this was his first Hollywood film.
After having appeared in several of Whale's films, Stuart became friends with him and his partner, David Lewis.
Stuart's husband, Gordon Newell, was unhappy with Hollywood life.
He and Stuart separated amicably and divorced.
Stuart and Sheekman married in August 1934.
Stuart co-starred with James Cagney and Pat O'Brien, the first of nine films featuring this male team.
In that same year, Stuart left Universal and joined Twentieth Century-Fox.
They appealed to the American consul, asking to stay, Sheekman as a war correspondent, Stuart as a hospital volunteer.
The consul refused help, and told them they had to return to the United States.
In New York, Stuart sought to return to stage acting, hoping to star on Broadway.
To help with the war effort in the 1940s, Stuart took singing and dancing lessons, then the USO teamed her with actress Hillary Brooke.
The two blonde actresses toured the country, visited hospitals, danced with servicemen in canteens, sold war bonds.
Stuart asked her former agents to get her work.
A friend took Stuart to the studio of a découpage artist.
Drawn to the art form, Stuart thought it could replace acting in her life.
In the garden, she planned the landscaping, included a green house for orchids and lath house for grafting fruit trees, spent hours on her knees cultivating and planting.
As when she first saw découpage, Stuart wanted to do it, too.
The Sheekmans were on their way to Italy.
At the time, American artists living abroad for at least eighteen months paid no taxes on income earned during the residency.
In the eight years since returning from New York, he had been on fourteen movies, mostly writing the screenplays.
He wanted to try another play.
For the next eighteen months, Stuart painted and Sheekman worked on his play.
Then after seven years of working at her easel every day, Stuart was ready to show her paintings.
In September, 1961, Victor Hammer gave Stuart a debut one-woman show at his Hammer Galleries in New York.
Nearly all of her forty canvases sold.
Stuart studied with serigrapher Evelyn Johnson then created vivid serigraphs that are also in private collections.
In the late 1960s, Stuart embraced another art form, the art of bonsai.
Eventually Stuart's collection numbered over one hundred miniature trees.
In 1975, after nearly thirty years out of the business, Stuart decided to return to acting.
Although Stuart's scene lasted moments and she had no lines, she was dancing with Peter O'Toole.
Stuart's husband Arthur Sheekman died in January 1978.
Five years later, Ward Ritchie, a close friend of Stuart's first husband, Gordon Newell, sent Stuart one of his books.
Ritchie had become a celebrated printer, book designer and printing historian.
With his commercial Ward Ritchie Press and private Laguna Verde Imprenta press, Ritchie produced distinguished books on the arts, poetry, cookery and the American West.
Stuart invited him to dinner and they fell in love.
Ritchie was seventy-eight and Stuart seventy-two.
When Stuart first followed Ritchie into his studio and watched him pull a printed page from his 1839 English iron Albion hand press, she wanted to do it, too.
After studying typesetting at the Women's Workshop in Los Angeles, Stuart bought her own hand press, a Vandercook SP15 and established her own private press, Imprenta Glorias.
In 1984, Stuart was diagnosed with breast cancer, but successfully treated the disease with a lumpectomy followed by radiation.
In the late-1980s, Stuart began experimenting making Artist's books.
She created large artist's books and books in miniature.
Several of her books took her years to complete.
One of them, completed in 1996 with artist Don Bachardy, is owned by the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Through Ritchie, Stuart was introduced to prestigious librarians and bibliophiles from San Francisco to Paris.
Stuart and Ritchie were together for thirteen years until his death from pancreatic cancer in 1996.
Most of Stuart's filming was completed in Halifax, Nova Scotia, over about three weeks in early summer of 1996.
Stuart also filmed and made recordings for several documentaries, did more looping and dubbing for Cameron, and received offers for additional films.
On December 17, 1997, Stuart was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the film.
She was also nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
She was one of the few Golden Age stars to attend the ceremony, with contemporaries Fay Wray, Bob Hope, and Milton Berle also attending.
As of 2019, she remains the oldest nominee in the category.
On March 8, 1998, the Screen Actors Guild awarded Stuart its Founders Award.
For both awards, Stuart received a standing ovation from her peers.
Dated this 16th day of October, 1999.
Although once again reduced to minor roles, Stuart's last two movies were for director Wim Wenders.
In 2006, Stuart donated her screen printing equipment to Mills College, where an exhibition of her work was held.
On June 19, 2010, despite her illness, Stuart appeared in person to be honored by the Screen Actors Guild for her years of service.
James Cameron and Shirley MacLaine were among the luncheon attendees.
One thousand people filled the Samuel Goldwyn Theater.
Stuart was diagnosed with lung cancer at the age of 94, many decades after she had quit smoking.
Until that point, she had enjoyed remarkably good health for her advanced age aside from taking cortisone shots for knee pain.
She underwent radiation treatment, but in time the cancer returned and she underwent a shorter course of radiation.
The malignancy continued to spread, but slowly due to her age.
She lived six years after her initial diagnosis and reached her centenary.
There Stuart saw many of her paintings and serigraphs, artist's books, samples of her découpage and trees from her bonsai collection exhibited in the gallery.
Stuart was a skilled amateur chef and hosted frequent dinner parties in Hollywood.
She was close friends with the American food writer M.F.K.
Fisher, who was godmother to Stuart's daughter Sylvia Vaughn Thompson.
Her style is based on the intricacies of composition.
Stuart's mother Alice was also an avid cook, producing specialties from the San Joaquin Valley, where Stuart's mother's family lived for generations.
She was a co-founding member of the Hollywood Anti-Nazi League, which formed in 1936.
In 1938, as a member of the Hollywood Democratic Committee, Stuart was on the Executive Board of the California State Democratic Committee.
She was also an avid environmentalist.
Stuart died in her sleep of respiratory failure on the afternoon of September 26, 2010.
She was survived by her daughter, Sylvia Vaughn Thompson.
At the time of her death, Stuart had four grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren.
For her contributions to the film industry, Stuart has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
It is located on the 6700 block of Hollywood Boulevard.
Allium oleraceum (field garlic) is a Eurasian species of wild onion.
It is a bulbous perennial that grows wild in dry places, reaching in height.
It is sparingly naturalised in scattered locations in North America.
Erosion of coastal areas leads to a reduction in the available habitat for this species, leading to population declines.
This plant prefers partial or full exposure to sunlight.
This plant spreads quickly, much like a weed, and can be difficult to get rid of.
Zhaozhou became ordained as a monk at an early age.
Zhaozhou continued to practice under Nanquan until the latter's death.
There, for the next 40 years, he taught a small group of monks.
Zhaozhou's lineage died out quickly due to the many wars and frequent purges of Buddhism in China at the time, and cannot be documented beyond the year 1000.
Bailin Temple in China, famous for his abbacy, was rebuilt after the Cultural Revolution and is nowadays again a prominent center of Chinese Buddhism.
A half-month is a unit of time typically used in astronomy.
Unidentified celestial objects, such as comets and asteroids, are given designations that contain the half-month as a letter of the English alphabet.
Instead, the letters proceed from H (April 16–30) to J (May 1–15).
Schuko plugs and sockets are symmetric AC connectors.
They can be mated in two ways, therefore line can be connected to either pin of the appliance plug.
As with most types of European sockets, Schuko sockets can accept Europlugs.
Schuko plugs are considered a very safe design when used with Schuko sockets, but they can also mate with other sockets to give an unsafe result.
Schuko connectors are normally used on circuits with 230 V, 50 Hz, for currents up to 16 A.
The Schuko system originated in Germany.
It is believed to date from 1925 and is attributed to Albert Büttner, a Bavarian manufacturer of electrical accessories.
Variations of the original Schuko plug are used today in more than 40 countries, including most of Continental Europe.
The safety of polarisation was not helped by several years of confusion when the correct connection of sockets was transposed.
Some sockets (P 30 and P 40) accept both types, the remainder accepting one or the other.
Schuko sockets are most commonly used for larger-rated appliances such as washing machines, and are particularly common in South Tyrol, with its cultural, economic and tourist connections with Austria.
In parts of the Republic of Ireland, Schuko was commonly installed until the 1960s.
Schuko has been phased out of use in Ireland and will be encountered very rarely.
Some hotels provide a Schuko outlet alongside BS 1363 outlets for the convenience of visitors from the Continent.
Russia, while maintaining its own mains connector standard, has it largely harmonised with the relevant European regulations since Soviet times.
A pair of non-conductive guiding notches (4)  on the left and right side provides extra stability, enabling the safe use of large and heavy plugs (e.g.
Some countries, including Portugal, Finland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden, require child-proof socket shutters; the German DIN 49440-1:2006-01 standard does not have this requirement.
Schuko sockets can accept two-pin unearthed Europlug (CEE 7/16) and CEE 7/17.
Many such sockets also lack the cavity required to prevent users from touching the pins whilst inserting the plug.
The CEE 7/7 plug is a hybrid which includes both side earthing strips, as in CEE 7/4 Schuko, and an earthing socket, as in the CEE 7/6 plug.
It can therefore achieve an earth contact with both CEE 7/3 (Schuko) and CEE 7/5 sockets.
There are also hybrid Schuko sockets (called P 40) with three extra holes and a wider cavity that will also accept the larger variant of Italian plugs.
The IEC 60906-1 standard was intended to address some of the issues regarding polarisation and replace Schuko, but the only country that adopted it is South Africa.
The work was premiered in Paris, on January 9, 1909, by Ricardo Viñes.
Because of its technical challenges and profound musical structure, Scarbo is considered one of the most difficult solo piano pieces in the standard repertoire.
The manuscript currently resides in the Harry Ransom Center of the University of Texas at Austin.
'He is in hell, provided that he isn't somewhere else,' comes the reply.
If Gaspard de la Nuit is in hell, may he roast there.
This is interrupted by the second theme at bar 10 before opening up a longer melodic passage formed from the latter part of theme 1.
Then a short simple melody first heard at bar 23 introduces shimmering harmonic side-shifting.
Ravel prioritises melodic development to express the poetic themes, keeping subordinate the simmering coloration of the right hand.
The duration of Ondine is about 6:30.
Recordings vary in tempo, driven perhaps by the tension of keeping the shimmering alternating notes from becoming mechanical, yet giving sufficient space for the lyricism of the melodies.
Meanwhile, a bell tolls from inside the walls of a far-off city, creating the deathly atmosphere that surrounds the observer.
The duration of Le Gibet is about 7:15.
Its uneven flight, hitting and scratching against the walls, casting a growing shadow in the moonlight, creates a nightmarish scene for the observer lying in his bed.
With its repeated notes and two terrifying climaxes, this is the high point in technical difficulty of all the three movements.
Technical challenges include repeated notes in both hands, and double-note scales in major seconds in the right hand.
The duration of Scarbo is about 8:30.
Marius Constant orchestrated the piece in 1990.
He died on the 14th of August 2017 after a year-long battle with cancer.
Prior to coming to the University of Pittsburgh, Saaty was professor of statistics and operations research at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (1969–79).
Before that, he spent fifteen years working for U.S. government agencies and for companies doing government-sponsored research.
Saaty was a Distinguished University Professor at the University of Pittsburgh.
He has written more than 35 books and 350 papers on mathematics, operations research, and decision making.
Their subjects include graph theory and its applications, nonlinear mathematics, analytical planning, and game theory and conflict resolution.
According to the Mathematics Genealogy Project, he has had 14 doctoral students.
Saaty himself was a student of Einar Hille at Yale.
A current revised version of this proposal is posted here with his University of Pittsburgh vita.
The book on operations research was the first to summarize the formal mathematical methods in the field of Operations Research and was translated to Russian and Japanese.
The comprehensive work on queueing theory was reviewed by D.G.
He is the 2007 recipient of the Akao Prize of the QFD Institute.
In 2008, he received the INFORMS Impact Prize for his development of the Analytic Hierarchy Process.
The Impact Prize is awarded every two years to recognize contributions that have had a broad impact on the fields of operations research and the management sciences.
Emphasis is placed on the breadth of the impact of an idea or body of research.
In 2011 he was awarded, in a , the Doktor Honoris Causa degree by Jagiellonian University in Krakow, Poland.
Mr. Saaty died at the age of 91 on August 14, 2017, 14 months after a cancer diagnosis.
Post-graduate study, University of Paris, 1952-53.
MS, Physics, The Catholic University of America, 1949.
He was the Rector of the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) from 1998 to 2006.
Hassan attended Sultan Ismail School in Kota Bharu.
He attained his Bachelor's degree in Islamic studies from University of Malaya (UM) in 1965.
He started his academic career at the National University of Malaysia, where he chaired the Department of Usuluddin and Philosophy in 1979 and was later made a full professor.
He then joined IIUM, where he founded the Faculty of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences in 1983.
To mark his contributions to the country, he was chosen to be a National Academic Figure in 2017.
He left IIUM on 30 July 2018 after 42 years of service to Malaysian education, on which IIUM awarded him with the title of Professor Emeritus.
Before exiting IIUM, he was a Distinguished Professor at its Centre of Islamisation.
He was one of three academicians in Malaysia who was promoted to the rank of Distinguished Professor by the Ministry of Higher Education in 2010.
He studied at the Program in Experimental Animation at California Institute of the Arts, under the guidance of Jules Engel.
Selick was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, the son of Melanie (née Molan) and Charles H. Selick.
Selick did little but draw from ages 3 to 12.
He graduated from Rumson-Fair Haven High School in 1970.
Years later, he claimed he learned a lot to improve his drawing, animation, and storytelling skills from Disney legend Eric Larson.
While the film was a moderate success at the box office, it received critical acclaim and eventually achieved status as a cult classic.
The film was a flop both commercially and critically.
It was the first stereoscopic stop-motion animated movie.
The film received generally positive reviews from critics.
In 2010, Selick joined with Pixar and The Walt Disney Company in a long-term contract to exclusively produce stop-motion films.
This not only returned Selick to his original roots, but also reunited Selick with numerous former friends and co-animators.
Selick now has the option to shop the project to another studio.
In February 2013, it was reported in a press release by Selick that K5 International would be handling sales at the European Film Market.
It is unknown when the film will actually be released.
It is currently unknown if the adaptation will be live action or stop motion.
After the studio and Selick parted ways over scheduling and development, it was announced in January 2013 that Ron Howard will direct the film.
In 2018, the film was picked up by Netflix.
The release date of this adaptation was not revealed.
They have written and starred in several comedy programmes on British television since 1990, with Reeves having made his first TV appearance in 1986.
), often improvised silly banter (usually at a large, prop-strewn desk) and purposefully corny, rapid-fire jokes.
Vic and Bob have performed on a number of television programmes as a double act, though they have also worked alone or in collaboration with other people.
(For Reeves' work outside of the Reeves & Mortimer double act, see Vic Reeves.
Jim Moir's comedy career began in New Cross, London, in the mid-1980s.
There he met and began working with Bob Mortimer, and the show then moved to a bigger venue, the Albany Theatre in Deptford, in 1989.
The show began to attract various well-known audience members, such as Charlie Higson, Paul Whitehouse, Jonathan Ross and Alan Yentob.
The show quickly attained a cult following.
A New Year's Eve special bridging 1990/91 followed (in which Kim Wilde made an appearance).
This was followed by a second eight-part series in 1991.
The programmes were more slick and scripted than their Channel 4 predecessors.
The show aired on BBC1, and featured appearances from Vic and Bob, as well as Matt Lucas, David Walliams and Charlie Higson.
The series also featured various celebrity cameos, including Caprice, Michael Winner, Sinéad O'Connor and Damon Hill, and appearances from comedy actors Charlie Higson and Morwenna Banks.
The program was a debate show chaired by Mortimer, and featured Reeves, Charlie Higson, Johnny Vegas, Liz Smith and Rhys Thomas.
The program has yet to be commissioned.
A further four episodes have been commissioned for broadcast in 2018.
It began running as a regular series in 1995.
They were also accompanied by regular appearances from Lucas as drumming baby George Dawes.
The quiz element of the show always played second fiddle to the comedic aspects.
Two series of Reeves and Mortimer's second quiz followed in 1999.
The show was far more mainstream, less comedy-based, and obviously designed for comfortable Saturday evening BBC1 viewing.
It was filmed at BBC Television Centre in London on 28 November 2008, and broadcast on BBC Two on 30 December 2008, along with the anniversary programme.
An eighth series of the show was shown on BBC 2 in 2011.
The show has since been axed by the BBC.
The Human League vocalist Phil Oakey, and the future Fast Show trio of Paul Whitehouse, John Thomson and Simon Day, all co-starred.
Intended to be a series, the programme was never commissioned, but now seems to be a vague sign of things to come.
The scripts for the series were written by Charlie Higson and Reeves was briefly romantically linked to co-star Emilia Fox.
The series was based around the lives of Carl and Chris Palmer, with appearances from D.I.
The series also stars Matt Berry.
A new episode was added each weekday from 4–29 July, with each of the 20 episodes consisting of a single sketch.
The show was partially presented in character as 'co-hosts' Councillors Cox and Evans.
The first episode was broadcast on 17 November 2007 and the series ran for 6 episodes.
The show centred on Reeves being put under house arrest for a crime he didn't commit.
However he also said that he would be interested in making the radio show into a television series.
They are currently producing a film called The Glove alongside regular collaborators such as Matt Berry and Morgana Robinson.
The cover reached number three in the British charts.
In the 1990s and 2000s both Reeves and Mortimer capitalised on their fame by featuring in a variety of television adverts.
Other companies they advertised together included Müller, where the duo acted out examples of pleasure and pain, MFI and Kit-e-Kat.
They have advertised several products solo such as Mini Cheddars and DHL (Mortimer) and Heinz Tomato Ketchup, Fanta, Lynx and Mars chocolate bars (Reeves).
Reeves and Mortimer appeared in a corporate advert for the BBC itself in the early 1990s, suggesting that the BBC was a place where talent could grow and develop.
The advert spoofed BBC trailers of the time, which informed viewers of upcoming programmes due for broadcast.
Perhaps the most significant advert starring the pair was the finale of the Renault Clio Papa & Nicole advert series in 1998.
Renault cast the duo to battle over Nicole, the star of the series, at the altar.
For extra exposure, the commercial was scheduled for prime time viewing during the long-standing British soap opera Coronation Street.
It was also screened extensively during the World Cup.
Also in 1998, the pair voiced adverts for Churchill Insurance.
Mortimer continued to provide the voice for the dog until at least 2009.
In 2001, Vic Reeves, Bob Mortimer and Lisa Clark formed their own production company, Pett Productions, which has produced several television programs that have featured one or both comedians.
In 2015, Vic and Bob received the Aardman Slapstick Visual Comedy Award for their significant contributions to the world of visual comedy.
He is known for his surreal sense of humour.
After school, Reeves undertook an apprenticeship in mechanical engineering at a factory in Newton Aycliffe.
Eventually, they formed their own band.
Reeves had an early breakthrough with the help of comedian Malcolm Hardee.
Although still primarily known as a comedian, Reeves is gaining a reputation as an artist.
Here, he met Bob Mortimer, a solicitor who attended the show and enjoyed it so much that he soon began to participate.
It was about this time that Reeves and Mortimer rented a back room at Jools Holland's office/recording studio in Westcombe Park, Greenwich where they would spend hours writing material.
The name Reeves is due to his fondness of the American singer Jim Reeves.
In 2003 Reeves appeared on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs.
Sorrell also appeared in some episodes.
Reeves, with the help of historians and leading experts, tried to discover who Jack the Ripper was.
At the end of the show, he came to the conclusion that Jack the Ripper was Francis Tumblety.
On 27 February 2008, Reeves announced that he and Mortimer were working together on a new sitcom about super heroes who get their powers through a malfunctioning telegraph pole.
Reeves also lends his voice to the Virgin Atlantic Airlines onboard safety video, with Dani Behr.
In July 2011, Reeves and Mortimer for a selection of YouTube improvised comedy sketches, in association with Foster's.
Reeves has appeared without Mortimer on a number of British television shows, primarily game shows, poll programmes and charity telethons.
Alongside his comedy, Reeves is a serious artist, although the two often combine.
Reeves works in many media including painting, ceramics, photography and lino prints, and has a distinctive style.
His work has been described as Dada-esque, surreal and sometimes macabre.
For Reeves, his art and comedy are different ways of expressing the same idea.
Much like his comedy, Reeves is not one to analyse his artworks.
Artist Damien Hirst, a friend of Reeves', has also described Reeves as an influence.
This crossover of comedy and art often features within Reeves and Mortimer's television shows.
Several of Reeves' drawings are featured, illustrating the lyrics of the opening song.
Arts and crafts played a large part in Reeves' upbringing.
His mother and father, a seamstress and typesetter by trade, made extra money by selling handmade wooden crafts and ceramics at local markets.
Building on these money-making schemes, Reeves began charging for his own artistic services such as customising and painting his school friend's Haversack bags and elaborately embroidering clothing.
Later he would go on to forge artworks his acquaintances liked with the aim of selling them to them.
After completing the apprenticeship, Reeves applied to Goldsmith's College in London to study art, but failed to get a place.
He has admitted to sneaking in and using their equipment regardless.
In 1983 he completed a one-year foundation course at Sir John Cass College, where he is now an honorary graduate.
Once leaving college, he worked as a curator at The Garden Gallery, an independent London gallery.
It was there that he held his first art exhibition in 1985, with the help of a grant from Lewisham Council.
In 2010, a selection of Reeves' paintings were displayed at the Saatchi Gallery, London as part of an exhibition by charity The Art of Giving.
He was also a judge for the charity's open art competition.
In 2012, Reeves took part in the Illuminating York festival.
Before finding fame with his comedy, Reeves was a member of several bands with many different names and musical styles, in which he usually played bass guitar and/or sang.
It was released in 1991 by Island Records and peaked at No.
16 in the UK Albums Chart.
47 in the UK Singles Chart, respectively.
3 in the UK Singles Chart.
In the music video, which was directed by Reeves, the duo dress as Mike Nesmith and Davy Jones of The Monkees.
20 in the UK Singles Chart.
It did not make the final cut.
Reeves was originally to duet with Nina Persson (of the Cardigans), who provided vocals, but missed the final cut.
A shortened version of Reeves' cover also featured in the series itself.
Both Reeves and Mortimer appeared in the music video for the single.
Other than the music videos for his own singles, Reeves has appeared in others.
He was hired for the shoot and paid £10 for his appearance.
He introduces the band and can be seen at the bar part way through.
Reeves has appeared in television advertisements, both with Mortimer and alone.
Reeves was born in Leeds, the son of James Neill (1926–2004) and Audrey Moir (née Leigh).
At the age of five, he moved to Darlington, County Durham, with his parents and younger sister Lois.
He attended Heathfield Infants and Junior School and went on to the nearby secondary school, Eastbourne Comprehensive in Darlington.
Reeves has four children, the eldest two by his first wife Sarah Vincent, whom he married in 1990 and divorced in 1999.
He met his second wife, Nancy Sorrell, in 2001, and the couple married on 25 January 2003.
Sorrell gave birth to twin girls Beth and Nell at the William Harvey Hospital in Ashford, Kent, on 25 May 2006.
Reeves lives in Charing, near Ashford.
Along with Mortimer he is a lifelong fan of the rock band Free.
Abraham Halevi (Adolf) Fraenkel (; February 17, 1891 – October 15, 1965), known as Abraham Fraenkel, was a German-born Israeli mathematician.
He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
He is known for his contributions to axiomatic set theory, especially his additions to Ernst Zermelo's axioms, which resulted in the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms.
Fraenkel studied mathematics at the Universities of Munich, Berlin, Marburg and Breslau.
After graduating, he lectured at the University of Marburg from 1916, and was promoted to professor in 1922.
In 1919 he married Wilhelmina Malka A. Prins (1892–1983).
Due to the severe housing shortage in post-war Germany, for a few years the couple lived as subtenants at professor Hensel's place.
After leaving Marburg in 1928, Fraenkel taught at the University of Kiel for a year.
He became the first Dean of the Faculty of Mathematics, and for a while served as Rector of the University.
Fraenkel was a fervent Zionist and as such was a member of Jewish National Council and the Jewish Assembly of Representatives under the British mandate.
He also belonged to the Mizrachi religious wing of Zionism, which promoted Jewish religious education and schools, and which advocated giving the Chief Rabbinate authority over marriage and divorce.
Fraenkel's early work was on Kurt Hensel's p-adic numbers and on the theory of rings.
In 1922 and 1925, he published two papers that sought to improve Zermelo's axiomatic system; the result is the Zermelo–Fraenkel axioms.
Fraenkel worked in set theory and foundational mathematics.
Fraenkel also was interested in the history of mathematics, writing in 1920 and 1930 about Gauss's works in algebra, and he published a biography of Georg Cantor.
After retiring from the Hebrew University and being succeeded by his former student Abraham Robinson, Fraenkel continued teaching at the Bar Ilan University in Ramat Gan (near Tel Aviv).
Robert Renwick Mortimer (born 23 May 1959) is an English comedian, podcast presenter, and actor.
He is known for his work with Vic Reeves as part of their Vic and Bob comedy double act.
Mortimer was raised with three brothers in the Linthorpe area of Middlesbrough.
His father, a biscuit salesman, died in a car crash when Mortimer was seven years old.
Mortimer attended Acklam High School on the site of Acklam Hall in Acklam, Middlesbrough.
His schoolmates included Ali Brownlee, who would go on to become a sports presenter on BBC Tees.
He trialled for local professional football club Middlesbrough.
Although he was not able to join the club as a professional due to arthritis, he still supports them.
He left school with three A-levels and went on to study law at the universities of Sussex and Leicester.
There, Mortimer became involved in political causes and the punk movement, starting a band called Dog Dirt.
After leaving university with an LLM in Welfare Law, Mortimer moved to London and became a solicitor for Southwark Council.
In 1986, Mortimer went to the Goldsmith's Tavern in New Cross, London, to see a new show by a comedian called Vic Reeves.
Mortimer was impressed by the performance, particularly the character Tappy Lappy, which was Reeves attempting to tap dance while wearing a Bryan Ferry mask and planks on his feet.
Mortimer approached Reeves after the show, and the two began writing material for the next week's show together.
They also became good friends, even forming a band called the Potter's Wheel.
The show became successful in South London and eventually outgrew Goldsmith's Tavern, moving in 1988 to the Albany Empire in Deptford.
Mortimer soon became an integral part of the performance, providing him with a weekly break from the legal work, which had begun to disillusion him.
The television show remained true to the nightclub act's variety show format.
Mortimer took a 10-week break from his legal job to film the series and never returned.
A sixth series was broadcast in late 2009, followed by a seventh series in mid-2010, and eighth in 2011.
On 27 February 2008, Reeves announced that he and Mortimer were working together on a new sitcom about super heroes who get their powers through a malfunctioning telegraph pole.
The episode remained true to the classic Big Night Out formula and was composed of various comedy songs, skits, characters and sketches.
This was the first time the Big Night Out series had featured Mortimer's name in the title.
At around the age of 7, Mortimer accidentally burnt down his family's home with a stray firework.
He suffers from rheumatoid arthritis, which gives him great pain when he is stressed, especially before making a television series or embarking on a tour.
On those occasions, he controls the illness with steroids.
Mortimer married his partner of 22 years, Lisa Matthews, in October 2015.
The couple have two children, Harry and Tom.
He is a lifelong fan of Middlesbrough Football Club and the rock group Free.
He took over the administration of the church after the death of his father, Felix Y. Manalo, in 1963.
He was instrumental in the propagation and expansion of the church internationally.
He previously held office as the General Treasurer of the Church, and as a District Minister of Manila.
Eraño G. Manalo was born at Riverside Drive, San Juan, Rizal (now part of Metro Manila) on January 2, 1925.
He was the fifth child of Felix Y. Manalo and Honorata de Guzman.
His older siblings were Sisters Pilar and Avelina, and Brothers Dominador and Salvador.
His youngest sibling is Brother Bienvenido, who is currently the head of INC's construction and engineering department.
Eraño received his elementary education at St. John's Academy in San Juan, Metro Manila, starting at the age of six.
Manalo initially took up law school, but left his studies to become a minister of the INC.
On February 18, 1953, ten years before his father's death, Eraño G. Manalo was elected successor to his father as Executive Minister.
Following Eraño's death, his son Eduardo then assumed the role of INC's Executive Minister.
With the death of Felix Y. Manalo on April 12, 1963, Iglesia's critics predicted the church's decline and eventual fall.
To them, the church's popularity was due mainly to the charisma and leadership of Felix Y. Manalo.
Barely a month after assuming his role as spiritual leader of the church, the young Manalo began visiting congregations nationwide.
At every location he visited, he officiated worship services and staged massive religious rallies in public plazas.
During this period of transition in what critics thought was the most vulnerable period of the church, Manalo further consolidated the gains of the church.
In 1947, Manalo became the General Treasurer of the church.
He was later elected as successor to Felix Y. Manalo by provincial ministers as early as 1953.
In 1957 he became the District Minister of Manila.
Very few people outside of the church gave Manalo's leadership potential enough credit.
He would later initiate significant moves that would make the church to what it is today.
Manalo demonstrated the church responsiveness to the needs of the poor.
Even before the government initiated agrarian reforms, Manalo established model land reforms.
Similar projects were established in Cavite, Rizal and other provinces.
As early as 1967, four years after assuming leadership role, Manalo set his vision to overseas mission and global expansion.
The first overseas INC mission was sent in 1968 on its 54th anniversary.
On July 27, 1968, Executive Minister Eraño G. Manalo, officiated at the first worship service of the church outside the Philippines.
This gathering held in Ewa Beach, Honolulu, Hawaii marked the establishment of the Honolulu congregation, the first overseas mission of the church.
The following month, the Executive Minister was in California to establish the San Francisco congregation and lead its inaugural worship service.
In 1971, the church set foot in Canada.
The first local congregation in Latin America was established in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba in 1990.
The following year, the church reached Mexico and Aruba.
From 2000 and beyond, congregations rose in the Central and South American countries.
The first local congregation in Europe was established in England in 1972.
The church came to Germany and Switzerland in the mid-70s.
By the end of the 1980s, congregations and missions could be found in the Scandinavian countries and their neighbors.
The Rome, Italy congregation was established on July 27, 1994; the Jerusalem, Israel congregation in March 31, 1996; and the Athens, Greece congregation in May 10, 1997.
The predecessors (prayer groups) of these full-fledged congregations began two decades earlier.
Meanwhile, the mission first reached Spain in 1979.
The first mission in northern Africa opened in Nigeria in October 1978.
After a month, the King William’s Town congregation, in South Africa was established.
A congregation was organized in Guam in 1969.
In Australia, congregations have been established since mid-1970s.
The church first reached China by way of Hong Kong, and Japan through Tokyo also in the 1970s.
Missions have also opened in Kazakhstan and Sakhalin Island in Russia.
In Southeast Asia, the first congregation in Thailand was established in 1976 and missions have already been conducted in Brunei since 1979.
In addition, there are also congregations in Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia.
The INC started operating a radio station in 1969.
While its first television program aired in 1983.
The Ministerial Institute of Development, currently the New Era University College of Evangelical Ministry, was founded in 1974 in Quiapo, Manila.
It moved to its current location in Quezon City in 1978.
As of 1995, it had 4,500 students and five extension schools in Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, Pampanga and Rizal.
In 1965, INC launched its first resettlement and land reform program in Barrio Maligaya, Laur, Nueva Ecija.
In 1971, the INC Central Office building was built in Quezon City.
Thirteen years later, the 7,000-seater Central Temple was added in the complex.
The Tabernacle, a tent-like multipurpose building which can accommodate up to 4,000 persons, was finished in 1989.
The complex also includes the New Era University, a higher-education institution run by the INC.
Santiago also stated that according to Dr. Ray Melchor Santos, Manalo died due to cardiopulmonary arrest.
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo declared September 7 a national day of mourning.
The Quezon City government renamed what was Central Avenue to Eraño G. Manalo Avenue.
On April 13, 2010 The Philippine Postal Corporation announced that it will issue a limited edition postage stamp in his honor.
The stamp will be released on April 23 with 100,000 pieces with a denomination of P 7.00.
Harold Victor Bauer (28 April 1873 – 12 March 1951) was a noted pianist who began his musical career as a violinist.
Harold Bauer was born in Kingston upon Thames; his father was a German violinist and his mother was English.
He took up the study of the violin under the direction of his father and Adolf Pollitzer.
He made his debut as a violinist in London in 1883, and for nine years toured England.
In 1892, however, he went to Paris and studied the piano under Ignacy Jan Paderewski for a year, though still maintaining his interest in the violin.
In 1893, in Paris, he and Achille Rivarde premiered Frederick Delius's Violin Sonata in B major.
During 1893-94 he travelled all through Russia accompanying the noted soprano Mademoiselle Nikita and giving piano recitals and concerts, after which he returned to Paris.
Further recitals in the French capital brought him renown, and he almost immediately received engagements in France, Germany and Spain.
His reputation was rapidly enhanced by these performances, and his field of operation extended through the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, England, Scandinavia and the United States.
In 1900, Harold Bauer made his debut in America with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, performing the U.S. premiere of Johannes Brahms' Piano Concerto No.1 in D minor.
After that he settled in the United States, and was a founder of the Beethoven Association.
Between 1915 and 1929 he recorded over 100 pieces for the Duo-Art and Ampico reproducing pianos, one of the most prolific virtuoso pianists in this medium of his era.
Harold Bauer was also an influential teacher and editor, heading the Piano Department at the well known Manhattan School of Music.
He published Harold Bauer, His Book (New York, 1948).
Harold's sister Ethel Bauer was also a concert pianist active in London.
He had been married to Marie Knapp (1873–1940) until her death.
Sometime between 1940 and 1943, he married again, to concert pianist, colleague, and former student Wynne Pyle.
He had no children by either marriage.
), co-founder of Sevenars Concerts in Massachusetts with wife Rolande Young Schrade, and teacher at several schools, including at the Manhattan School of Music (and MSM Prep Division).
Robert Schrade was praised by leading critics, including Virgil Thomson and Harold Schonberg, and remastered recordings have been highly praised by American Record Guide and others.
The outer layer of the cornea is removed prior to the ablation.
A computer system tracks the patient's eye position 60 to 4,000 times per second, depending on the specifications of the laser that is used.
The computer system redirects laser pulses for precise laser placement.
The deeper layers of the cornea, as opposed to the outer epithelium, are laid down early in life and have very limited regenerative capacity.
The deeper layers, if reshaped by a laser or cut by a microtome, will remain that way permanently with only limited healing or remodelling.
With PRK, the corneal epithelium is removed and discarded, allowing the cells to regenerate after the surgery.
The procedure is distinct from LASIK (laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis), a form of laser eye surgery where a permanent flap is created in the deeper layers of the cornea.
LASEK and PRK are two different procedures.
The procedure can be used to treat astigmatism, nearsightedness, and farsightedness.
During the procedure, the epithelium is displaced using a diluted alcohol solution.
LASEK has advantages over LASIK in that it avoids added complications associated with the flap created during surgery.
The procedure may also reduce the chances of dry eye symptoms after surgery.
Due to the LASEK procedure not requiring a surgical flap, athletes or individuals concerned with trauma introduced by the flap may see benefits to LASEK.
Patients that wear contact lenses will typically need to stop wearing these for a specified time before the procedure.
LASEK disadvantages include a longer recovery time for vision in contrast to LASIK.
Another disadvantage is that patient may be required to apply steroid eye drops for a few weeks longer than that of a LASIK procedure.
Vision after the LASEK procedure has a longer recovery than LASIK which may be between five days and two weeks for blurred vision to properly clear.
When LASEK is compared to LASIK, LASIK can have better outcomes with corneal haze while LASEK has a lower rate of flap complications than LASIK.
There are also some pre-existing conditions that may complicate or preclude the treatment.
As with other forms of refractive surgery, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, colloquially referred to as 'dry eye,' is the most common complication of PRK, and can be permanent.
In more advanced cases, recurrent erosions occur during sleeping from adherence of the corneal epithelium to the upper eyelid with rapid eye movement.
Adjuvant polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) with high Omega-3 content before and after surgery improves sicca, possibly due to their anti-inflammatory effects.
Foods containing PUFAs include flax and fish oil.
Brush PRK to denude the epithelium, instead of alcohol based techniques, also result in quantitatively lower ocular dryness after surgery.
The amount of corneal hazing after surgery is also decreased with brush technique.
The platelet activating factor LAU-0901 has shown effect in mitigating dry eye in mouse models.
Rabbit models have also shown improvement with topical nerve growth factor (NGF) in combination with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).
Mitomycin C worsens post-surgical dry eye.
PRK may be performed on one eye at a time to assess the results of the procedure and ensure adequate vision during the healing process.
Activities requiring good binocular vision may have to be suspended between surgeries and during the sometimes extended healing periods.
PRK can be associated with glare, halos, and starburst aberrations, which can occur with postoperative corneal haze during the healing process.
Night halos are seen more often in revisions with small ablation zone size.
With more recent developments in laser technology, this is less common after 6 months though symptoms can persist beyond a year in some cases.
A dilute concentration of the chemotherapeutic agent, Mitomycin-C, can be applied briefly at the completion of surgery to reduce risk of hazing, although with increased risk of sicca.
Predictability of the resulting refractive correction after healing is not totally exact, particularly for those with more severe myopia.
This can lead to under/overcorrection of the refractive error.
In the case of the overcorrection, premature presbyopia is a possibility.
Experienced surgeons employ a custom-profile algorithm to further enhance predictability in their results.
In 1 to 3% of cases, loss of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) can result, due to decentered ablative zones or other surgical complications.
PRK results in improved BCVA about twice as often as it causes loss.
Decentration is becoming less and less of a problem with more modern lasers using sophisticated eye centering and tracking methods.
A systematic review that compared PRK and LASIK concluded that LASIK has shorter recovery time and less pain.
The two techniques after a period of one year have similar results.
The review stated that no trials have been conducted comparing the two procedures on people with high myopia.
Uses mitomycin in an attempt to reduce post-operative haze but is of dubious effectiveness.
Possible long-term side effects are unknown.
The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration will consider applicants with PRK once they are fully healed and stabilized, provided there are no complications and all other visual standards are met.
Pilots should be aware, however, that potential employers, such as commercial airlines and private companies, may have policies that consider refractive surgery a disqualifying condition.
Also, civilians who wish to fly military aircraft should know that there are restrictions on those who have had corrective surgery.
The Army now permits flight applicants who have undergone PRK or LASIK.
Uncomplicated, successful corneal refractive surgery does not require a waiver and is noted as information only.
In one study, 967 of 968 naval aviators having PRK returned to duty involving flying after the procedure.
The U.S. Air Force approves the use of PRK and LASIK.
Since 2000 the USAF has conducted PRK for aviators at the Wilford Hall Medical Center.
More airmen were allowed over the years and in 2004 the USAF approved LASIK for aviators, with limits on the type of aircraft they could fly.
Then in 2007 those limits were lifted.
Most recently in 2011 the USAF expanded the program, making it easier for more airmen to qualify for the surgery.
Current airmen (Active Duty and Air Reserve Components who are eligible) are authorized surgery at any DOD Refractive Surgery Center.
Others that do not fall into those categories (i.e.
applicants who are seeking a pilot slot) can still elect to have the surgery done, but must follow the criteria in accordance with the USAF Waiver Guide.
Those applicants will be evaluated at the ACS during their Medical Flight Screening appointment to determine if they meet waiver criteria.
In the majority of patients, PRK has proven to be a safe and effective procedure for the correction of myopia.
PRK is still evolving with other countries currently using refined techniques and alternative procedures.
Many of these procedures are under investigation in the U.S.
In the U.S.A. candidates who have had PRK can get a blanket waiver for the Special Forces Qualification, Combat Diving Qualification and Military Free Fall courses.
PRK and LASIK are both waived for Airborne, Air Assault and Ranger schools.
However, those who have had LASIK must enroll in an observational study, if a slot is available, to undergo training in Special Forces qualification.
LASIK is disqualifying/non-waiverable for several United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) schools (HALO, SCUBA, SERE) per Army Regulation 40-501.
The first PRK procedure was performed in 1987 by Dr. Theo Seiler, then at the Free University Medical Center in Berlin, Germany.
The first procedure similar to LASEK was performed at Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary in 1996 by ophthalmologist and refractive surgeon Dimitri Azar.
Dr. Massimo Camellin, an Italian surgeon, was the first to write a scientific publication about the new surgical technique in 1998, coining the term LASEK for laser epithelial keratomileusis.
Ed Wood is a 1994 American biographical dramedy film directed and produced by Tim Burton and starring Johnny Depp as the eponymous cult filmmaker.
The film concerns the period in Wood's life when he made his best-known films as well as his relationship with actor Bela Lugosi, played by Martin Landau.
Sarah Jessica Parker, Patricia Arquette, Jeffrey Jones, Lisa Marie, and Bill Murray are among the supporting cast.
The film was conceived by writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski when they were students at the USC School of Cinematic Arts.
The film was well received, but was a box office bomb, returning only $5.9 million against an $18 million budget.
It won two Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actor for Landau and Best Makeup for Rick Baker (who designed Landau's prosthetic makeup), Ve Neill and Yolanda Toussieng.
In 1952, Ed Wood is struggling to enter the film industry.
Wood meets his longtime idol Bela Lugosi and the two become friends.
Weiss allows Wood to shoot whatever he wants as long as the film meets the required length.
Wood takes to film production with an unusual approach; shooting only one take per scene, giving actors very little direction and using stock footage to fill in gaps.
The movie is released to critical and commercial failure.
Filming begins, but is halted when it is revealed that King is actually poor, and Wood has no money to continue production.
Lugosi attempts to conduct a double suicide with Ed after the government cuts off his unemployment benefit, but is talked out of it.
Lugosi checks himself into rehab, and Wood meets Kathy O'Hara, who is visiting her father there.
He takes her on a date and reveals to her his transvestism, which she accepts.
Wood shoots a film with Lugosi outside his home.
Lugosi passes away, leaving Wood without a star.
Dr. Tom Mason, O'Hara's chiropractor, is chosen to be Lugosi's stand-in for resembling Lugosi.
Wood leaves the set to go to the nearest bar, where he encounters his idol, Orson Welles (a fictional encounter).
Writers Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski conceived the idea for a biopic of Ed Wood when they were students at the USC School of Cinematic Arts.
The relationship between Wood and Lugosi in the script echoes closely Burton's relationship with his own idol and two-time colleague, Vincent Price.
Lehmann was given executive producer credit.
Alexander and Karaszewski delivered a 147-page screenplay in six weeks.
Burton read the first draft and immediately agreed to direct the film as it stood, without any changes or rewrites.
With a budget of $18 million, Disney did not feel the film was that much of a risk, and granted Burton total creative autonomy.
Principal photography began in August 1993, and lasted 72 days.
Despite his previous six-film relationship with Danny Elfman, Burton chose Howard Shore to write the film score.
The movie was filmed at various locations in and around the Los Angeles area.
Burton decided not to depict the darker side of Wood's life because his letters never alluded to this aspect and remained upbeat.
To this end, Burton wanted to make the film through Wood's eyes.
They were, in fact, filmed outside Tor Johnson's house.
Lugosi is also depicted as dying alone and miserable.
Lugosi's wife of twenty years, Lillian, did leave him in 1953, but he remarried in 1955 to Hope Lininger.
They were together until his death a year later.
Burton biographer Ken Hanke criticized the depiction of Dolores Fuller.
I wished they could have made it a deeper love story, because we really loved each other.
The initial release had a featurette on transvestites — not relating to the film or its actors in any way — which was removed from subsequent releases.
An initial street date of August 13, 2002 was announced only to be postponed.
The DVD was finally released on October 19, 2004.
The film went on to gross $5,887,457 domestically, much less than the production budget of $18 million.
On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 92% based on 63 reviews, with an average rating of 7.59/10.
Always engaging to watch and often dazzling in its imagination and technique, picture is also a bit distended, and lacking in weight at its center.
Landau and Rick Baker won Academy Awards for their work on the film.
Landau also won Best Supporting Actor at the first Screen Actors Guild Awards.
In teleost fish, the pseudobranchs are mostly without respiratory function, and in elasmobranchs they are the gill arch of the spiracle.
It may also be a site of oxygen chemoreception.
A microkeratome is a precision surgical instrument with an oscillating blade designed for creating the corneal flap in LASIK or ALK surgery.
The normal human cornea varies from around 500 to 600 micrometres in thickness; and in the LASIK procedure, the microkeratome creates an 83 to 200 micrometre thick flap.
This piece of equipment is used all around the world to cut the cornea flap.
It was invented by Jose Barraquer and Cesar Carlos Carriazo in the 1950s in Colombia.
Willy Burmester (16 March 186916 January 1933) was a German violinist.
Willy Burmester was born in Hamburg and was a pupil of Joseph Joachim, with whom he studied for many years in Berlin.
In 1885, however, he seceded from the Joachim school, and commenced to develop his technique with a view to achieving virtuosity rather than a classic purity of style.
Burmester's rendering of the classics was said to be somewhat cold and devoid of feeling.
Nonetheless, he was a well-developed artist: his taste was broad enough to include all schools of composition in his repertoire.
His was at his best as an interpreter of the works of Paganini.
On the continent his reputation was very high.
His less than impeccable intonation, however, somewhat limited his success; he also suffered from having worn the end of his first finger down to the nerve.
In his later years, Burmester had remedied these defects, and those who heard him play at his later concerts were much impressed with his sterling musical qualities.
Jean Sibelius originally dedicated his Violin Concerto to Burmester, who promised to play the concerto in Berlin.
The premiere performance was a disaster.
Sibelius revised the work and the new version premiered in 1905.
The Empire is spread across the Milky Way galaxy and consists of almost 25 million planets settled exclusively by humans.
For over 12 millennia the seat of imperial authority was located on the ecumenopolis of Trantor, whose population exceeded 40 billion, until it was sacked in the year 12,328.
The official symbol of the empire is the Spaceship-and-Sun.
Cleon II was the last Emperor to hold significant authority.
The fall of the empire, modelled on the fall of the Roman Empire, is the subject of many of Asimov's novels.
(Galactic Era, the number of years after its founding), the Galactic Empire comprises millions of inhabited worlds with 500 quadrillion residents.
According to the Foundation series chronology established in the late 1990s, it comes into existence approximately 10,000 CE, year one of the Galactic Era.
The Galactic Empire was made possible by the ability of humans to travel through hyperspace.
Asimov posits that two foundations are instituted to restore the empire to its former glory.
The Periphery is a fictional location in Isaac Asimov's Foundation Series and refers to the outer rims of the Galactic Empire, including planets such as Anacreon and Santanni.
Imperial control is weakest in the periphery, as planet governors there frequently possess their own fleets.
About 50 years after the First Foundation is established on Terminus, the emperor will grant the periphery autonomy.
This effectively removes them completely from Imperial control, making the dissolution of the Empire far more apparent than it had been before.
In the years preceding the fall of Trantor, the periphery became any area outside the Empire.
As this area became larger the Empire became less and less great.
As the Empire decreased in size and power, the stagnation that would ultimately cause the collapse of the Empire increased.
Trantor is a fictional planet depicted as the capital of the first Galactic Empire.
It was described as a human-settled planet in the part of the galaxy not ruled by an intelligent reptilian race (later defeated).
Asimov described Trantor as being in the center of the galaxy.
In later stories he acknowledged the growth in astronomical knowledge by retconning its position to be as close to the galactic center as was compatible with human habitability.
Trantor represents several different aspects of civilization: it is both the center of power in the galaxy and its administrative headquarters.
It is also an illustration of what could eventually happen to any urbanized planet.
Its surface of 194,000,000 km (75,000,000 sq mi, approx.
A Trantorian day lasted 1.08 Galactic Standard Days.
After the sack, the population dwindled rapidly from 40 billion to less than 100 million.
Eventually the farmers grew to become the sole recognised inhabitants of the planet, and the era of Trantor as the central world of the galaxy came to a close.
Yeast vats and algae farms produced basic nutrients, which were then processed with artificial flavors into palatable food.
No one could remember why these names were used because no one remembered human origins on Earth.
Each planet in the Galactic Empire is divided into administrative sectors.
Trantor had over 800, averaging 50,000,000 people each, in , about the size of Uganda or the U.S. state of Kansas.
Bondanella (listed in Further reading) analyzes Asimov's Galactic Empire as an example of the influence of the myth and history of the Roman Empire upon modern fiction.
There are no animals, only man.
Coruscant is a planet-covering open-air city, while Trantor's buildings are all subterranean or under domes due to worsening weather conditions.
Asimov's Trantor thus differs from Coruscant in that Trantor is more practically adapted to inclement weather, although weather control devices are used on both planets.
However, no connection besides the name are made to the original.
Weber's World, the administration planet of the United Planets in the Legion of Super-Heroes's time, is said to be in the Trantor system.
Frankenweenie is a 1984 Tim Burton-directed short film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and co-written by Burton with Leonard Ripps.
Burton later directed a feature-length stop-motion animated remake, released in 2012.
After Sparky is hit by a car and killed, Victor learns at school about electrical impulses in muscles and is inspired to bring his pet back to life.
He creates elaborate machines which bring down a bolt of lightning that revives the dog.
Victor is pleased, but when the Frankensteins decide to introduce the revitalized Sparky to his neighbors, they become angry and terrified.
Sparky runs away, with Victor in pursuit.
They find themselves at a local miniature golf course and hide in its flagship windmill.
Victor falls and is knocked out, but Sparky rescues him from the flames, only to be crushed by the windmill.
He is revived, and all celebrate.
Disney and Tim Burton produced a full-length remake using stop motion animation, which was released on October 5, 2012 in Disney Digital 3D and IMAX 3D.
The original film is included as a bonus feature on the Blu-ray home video release.
He was the husband of Yamamoto Yaeko, a former soldier and nurse who served during the Boshin War, Russo-Japanese and Sino-Japanese War, who later founded Doshisha Girls' School.
He was born in Edo (present-day Tokyo), the son of a retainer of the Itakura clan of Annaka.
He attended Tokugawa Naval School from 1861.
In 1864, laws on national isolation were still in effect in Japan, and Japanese people were not permitted to travel overseas without government permission.
However, Niijima had read extensively on various rangaku topics, and was determined to come to America.
Captain Savory agreed to help him, so long as Niijima came on board at night, without assistance from the ship's crew.
Knowing Niijima could be executed if apprehended, Savory hid him from customs officials in his stateroom.
When he arrived in Andover, Massachusetts, he was sponsored by Alpheus and Susan Hardy, members of the Old South Church in Boston, who also saw to his education.
Upon graduating from Amherst, Neesima became the first Japanese person to receive a bachelor's degree.
He was baptized in 1866 and went on to study at Andover Theological Seminary in 1870.
When the Iwakura Mission visited the United States in 1871 on its around-the-world expedition, Neesima assisted as an interpreter.
He traveled with the Mission for more than a year, in Europe and the United States.
While in Europe and the United States, Neesima toured the schools there and became influenced by the western education system.
On his return, he completed his studies at Andover Theological Seminary, and in 1874, he became the first Japanese to be ordained by Rev.
A.C. Thompson on Thursday, September 24 at Mount Vernon Church, Boston as a Protestant Minister.
Originally a school for boys, a Doshisha School for girls was soon established in 1877.
He was assisted by his wife Yamamoto Yaeko and brother-in-law Yamamoto Kakuma, who were also active with the local Christian community in Kyoto.
Doshisha University is regarded as the first ever Christian school of higher education in Japan.
He died in 1890, at age 46, in Oiso, Kanagawa Prefecture, and was buried in Doshisha Cemetery, Kyoto.
In 1889, Amherst College honored him with an honorary doctorate, the first ever awarded to a Japanese person.
He was honored on a Japanese postage stamp in 1950.
It is a private junior college in Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.
In other translations, the term Matrix Realm or Matrix Mandala are used.
In this ritual, new initiates are blindfolded and asked to toss a flower upon a mandala.
Where the flower lands helps decide which Buddhist figure the student should devote themselves to.
Dainichi is depicted in regal attire wearing a jewelled crown in the center of an eight-petaled lotus.
Four Buddhas, representing the four directions, are depicted directly above, below, left, and right of Dainichi.
Four bodhisattvas, Fugen, Monju, Kannon, and Miroku, are illustrated between the Buddhas.
Vajras are illustrated between the petals of nine deities and symbolize the knowledge or wisdom (jnana) that crush illusions.
Four vases containing a lotus and a three-pronged Vajra, are placed at the corners of the Center Hall.
The hall is marked off by a five-colored boundary path with each color referring to one of the five buddhas, knowledges, directions, roots, conversions, syllables, elements, and forms.
Cécile Louise Stéphanie Chaminade (8 August 1857 – 13 April 1944) was a French composer and pianist.
In 1913, she was awarded the Légion d'Honneur, a first for a female composer.
She gave her first concert when she was eighteen, and from that time on her work as a composer gained steadily in favor.
She wrote mostly character pieces for piano, and salon songs, almost all of which were published.
She toured France several times in those earlier days, and in 1892 made her debut in England, where her work was extremely popular.
Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department of the Paris Conservatory championed her works.
Chaminade married a music publisher from Marseilles, Louis-Mathieu Carbonel, in 1901, and on account of his advanced age, the marriage was rumored to be one of convenience.
He died in 1907, and Chaminade did not remarry.
In 1908 she visited the United States, where she was accorded a hearty welcome.
In 1913, she was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, a first for a female composer.
Before and after World War I, Chaminade recorded many piano rolls, but as she grew older, she composed less and less, dying in Monte Carlo on 13 April 1944.
Chaminade was relegated to obscurity for the second half of the 20th century, her piano pieces and songs mostly forgotten, with the Flute Concertino in D major, Op.
107, composed for the 1902 Paris Conservatoire Concours, her most popular piece today.
Chaminade's sister married Moritz Moszkowski, also a well-known composer and pianist like Cécile.
Most of her compositions were published during her lifetime and were financially successful.
Chaminade's music has been described as tuneful, highly accessible and mildly chromatic, and it may be regarded as bearing the typical characteristics of late-Romantic French music.
Frank Heino Damrosch (June 22, 1859 – October 22, 1937) was a German-born American music conductor and educator.
In 1905, Damrosch founded the New York Institute of Musical Art, which later became the Juilliard School.
Damrosch was born on June 22, 1859 in Breslau, Silesia, the son of Helene von Heimburg, a former opera singer, and conductor Leopold Damrosch.
He came to the United States with his father, brother, conductor Walter Damrosch, and sister, music teacher Clara Mannes, in 1871.
His parents were Lutheran (his paternal grandfather was Jewish).
He had studied music in Germany under Dionys Pruckner.
He studied in New York under Ferdinand von Inten.
He also studied in Europe under Moritz Moszkowski.
For some years he was chorus master at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York.
He also conducted the Mendelssohn Glee Club from 1885 to 1887.
In 1892 he organized the People's Singing Classes, and he was also instrumental in founding the Musical Art Society of New York.
In 1897 he became supervisor of music in the public schools in New York.
In 1898 Damrosch succeeded his brother Walter as conductor of the Oratorio Society, which he directed until 1912.
During his career, he and his sister Clara Damrosch also taught at the Veltin School for Girls in Manhattan.
In 1905 he founded and became director of the New York Institute of Musical Art, with the hopes of reproducing the quality of instruction found in European conservatories.
In 1926, the Institute of Musical Art merged with the Juilliard Graduate School to form what is today Juilliard School.
Damrosch's pupils included William Howland, long-time head of the music department at the University of Michigan, and the prodigy pianist Hazel Scott.
Damrosch died in New York City on October 22, 1937.
Damrosch Park, part of New York's Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, is named in honor of the Damrosch family.
Janet Lee, Baroness Lee of Asheridge, PC LLD HonFRA (3 November 1904 – 16 November 1988), known as Jennie Lee, was a Scottish politician.
She was a Labour Member of Parliament from a by-election in 1929 until 1931 and then from 1945 to 1970.
She was married to the Welsh Labour politician Aneurin Bevan from 1934 until his death in 1960.
Born in Lochgelly, in Fife, to Euphemia Grieg and James Lee, a miner who held the post of fire and safety officer, and later a hotelier.
She had a younger brother, Tommy.
She inherited her father's socialist inclinations, and like him joined the Scottish Independent Labour Party (ILP).
She later joined the Labour Party, and served as an MP from 1929 to 1931 and from 1945 to 1970.
Lee was educated at Beath High School and was dux of the school in her final year.
The Carnegie Trust, Fife County Council and the Fife Education Authority agreed to pay her university fees and she attended the University of Edinburgh as a student teacher.
She later won a bursary to study law.
At university she joined the Labour Club, the Edinburgh University Women's Union and the editorial board of the student newspaper.
One of her first campaigns was to elect Bertrand Russell as Rector of the University.
After graduating initially in 1927 with a MA, a LLB and a teaching certificate, she worked as a teacher in Cowdenbeath.
Lee was adopted as the ILP candidate for the North Lanarkshire constituency, which she won at a 1929 by-election, becoming the youngest woman member of the House of Commons.
At the time of the by-election, women under the age of 30 were not yet able to vote.
She was re-elected at the subsequent 1929 general election.
In Westminster she immediately came into conflict with the Labour Party's leadership in the commons.
She insisted on being sponsored by Robert Smillie and her old friend James Maxton to be introduced to the Commons, rather than by the leadership's preferred choice of sponsors.
Lee also associated with Ellen Wilkinson.
Lee forged a parliamentary reputation as a left-winger, allying herself to Maxton and the other ILP members.
Wise died in 1933 and the following year Lee married the left-wing Welsh Labour MP Aneurin Bevan, with whom she remained until his death in 1960.
And she was herself supported by her mother.
She also remained active inside the ILP and took their side in their split from the Labour Party, a decision that did not meet with her husband's approval.
She attempted re-election in North Lanarkshire at the 1935 general election, coming second behind Anstruther-Gray but ahead of the Labour Party's candidate.
Lee went to Spain herself in 1937 to report as a war journalist.
Young Bob died a year later in a Communist prison.
Lee attended a torchlit parade of the British Battalion of the International Brigades volunteers at Modejar with Clement Attlee and others in the Labour Party, during the war.
She also worked as a journalist for the Daily Mirror.
She remained a convinced left-winger, and this brought her sometimes into opposition with her husband, with whom she usually agreed politically.
Lee was critical of Bevan for his support of the UK acquiring a nuclear deterrent, something she did not support.
The Open University was based on the idea of a 'University of the Air'.
It was intended as a correspondence university reaching out to those who had been denied the opportunity to study.
Lee produced a White Paper in 1966 outlining university plans, which would deliver courses by correspondence and broadcasting as teaching media.
Prime minister Harold Wilson was an enthusiastic supporter because he envisioned The Open University as a major marker in the Labour Party's commitment to modernising British society.
He believed that it would help build a more competitive economy while also promoting greater equality of opportunity and social mobility.
By the time the actual, much higher costs became apparent, it was too late to scrap the fledgling Open University.
The university was granted its Royal Charter by the Privy Council on 23 April 1969.
Applications opened in 1970 and the first students began their studies in 1971.
Between 1964 and 1965 Lee had been Parliamentary Secretary at the Ministry of Public Building and Works.
Lee was defeated at the 1970 election in Cannock by the Conservative candidate Patrick Cormack.
She retired from front-line politics when she was made Baroness Lee of Asheridge, of the City of Westminster on 5 November 1970.
She wrote four books: New Day, 1939; Our Ally, Russia, 1941; This Great Journey, 1963; My Life with Nye, 1980.
In 1974 she received an Honorary LLD from the University of Cambridge, and in 1981 an Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Academy.
It opened in a former secondary school in 1989, the year after Lee's death, and closed in 2013.
The Jennie Lee building at the Open University Campus in Milton Keynes.
The Jennie Lee building in Drumsheugh Gardens, Edinburgh home of the Open University offices in Scotland.
In Rugeley, Staffordshire (part of her Cannock constituency) there is a street named after her, Jennie Lee Way and one named after her husband, Aneurin Bevan Place.
An English Heritage plaque in 23 Cliveden Place, Chelsea, London, celebrates Nye Bevan and Jennie Lee.
In her native Lochgelly, the community library was renamed the Jennie Lee Library in her honour following the 2009–2012 redevelopment of the Lochgelly Centre.
In the village of Overtown, near Wishaw, North Lanarkshire, a new housing development was built and a street was named after her, Jennie Lee Drive.
In Glasgow, the Albany Learning and Conference Centre has a Jennie Lee room.
In the foundations of mathematics, von Neumann–Bernays–Gödel set theory (NBG) is an axiomatic set theory that is a conservative extension of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory (ZFC).
NBG introduces the notion of class, which is a collection of sets defined by a formula whose quantifiers range only over sets.
NBG can define classes that are larger than sets, such as the class of all sets and the class of all ordinals.
Morse–Kelley set theory (MK) allows classes to be defined by formulas whose quantifiers range over classes.
NBG is finitely axiomatizable, while ZFC and MK are not.
This class is built by mirroring the step-by-step construction of the formula with classes.
This is why NBG is finitely axiomatizable.
Classes are also used for other constructions, for handling the set-theoretic paradoxes, and for stating the axiom of global choice, which is stronger than ZFC's axiom of choice.
John von Neumann introduced classes into set theory in 1925.
The primitive notions of his theory were function and argument.
Using these notions, he defined class and set.
Paul Bernays reformulated von Neumann's theory by taking class and set as primitive notions.
Kurt Gödel simplified Bernays' theory for his relative consistency proof of the axiom of choice and the generalized continuum hypothesis.
Once classes are added to the language of ZFC, it is easy to transform ZFC into a set theory with classes.
First, the axiom schema of class comprehension is added.
Finally, ZFC's axiom of extensionality is modified to handle classes: If two classes have the same elements, then they are identical.
The other axioms of ZFC are not modified.
This theory is not finitely axiomatized.
ZFC's replacement schema has been replaced by a single axiom, but the axiom schema of class comprehension has been introduced.
To produce a theory with finitely many axioms, the axiom schema of class comprehension is first replaced with finitely many class existence axioms.
Then these axioms are used to prove the class existence theorem which implies every instance of the axiom schema.
NBG has two types of objects: classes and sets.
Intuitively, every set is also a class.
There are two ways to axiomatize this.
Bernays used many-sorted logic with two sorts: classes and sets.
He also introduced axioms stating that every set is a class and that if class formula_19 is a member of a class, then formula_19 is a set.
Using predicates is the standard way to eliminate sorts.
Elliott Mendelson modified Gödel's approach by having everything be a class and defining the set predicate formula_27 as formula_28 This modification eliminates Gödel's class predicate and his two axioms.
Bernays' two-sorted approach may appear more natural at first, but it creates a more complex theory.
In Bernays' theory, every set has two representations: one as a set and the other as a class.
This redundancy is required by many-sorted logic because variables of different sorts range over disjoint subdomains of the domain of discourse.
The differences between these two approaches does not affect what can be proved, but it does affect how statements are written.
In Gödel's approach, formula_29 where formula_19 and formula_31 are classes is a valid statement.
In Bernays' approach this statement has no meaning.
The approach adopted in this article is that of Gödel with Mendelson's modification.
This means that NBG is an axiomatic system in first-order predicate logic with equality, and its only primitive notions are class and the membership relation.
A set is a class that belongs to at least one class: formula_19 is a set if and only if formula_41.
A class that is not a set is called a proper class: formula_19 is a proper class if and only if formula_43.
Therefore, every class is either a set or a proper class, and no class is both (if the theory is consistent).
Gödel introduced the convention that uppercase variables range over classes, while lowercase variables range over sets.
Gödel also used names that begin with an uppercase letter to denote particular classes, including functions and relations defined on the class of all sets.
Gödel's convention is used in this article.
The following axioms and definitions are needed for the proof of the class existence theorem.
If two classes have the same elements, then they are identical.
This axiom generalizes ZFC's axiom of extensionality to classes.
If formula_49 and formula_50 are sets, then there exists a set formula_51 whose only members are formula_49 and formula_50.
The following example starts with two classes that are functions and builds a composite function.
This example illustrates the techniques that are needed to prove the class existence theorem, which lead to the class existence axioms that are needed.
The class existence axioms are divided into two groups: axioms handling language primitives and axioms handling tuples.
There are four axioms in the first group and three axioms in the second group.
There exists a class formula_61 containing all the ordered pairs whose first component is a member of the second component.
For any two classes formula_19 and formula_64, there is a class formula_31 consisting precisely of the sets that belong to both formula_19 and formula_64.
For any class formula_19, there is a class formula_64 consisting precisely of the sets not belonging to formula_19.
For any class formula_19, there is a class formula_64 consisting precisely of the first components of the ordered pairs of formula_19.
By the axiom of extensionality, class formula_31 in the intersection axiom and class formula_64 in the complement and domain axioms are unique.
They will be denoted by: formula_79 formula_80 and formula_81 respectively.
On the other hand, extensionality is not applicable to formula_61 in the membership axiom since it specifies only those sets in formula_61 that are ordered pairs.
The set predicate formula_27, which was defined as formula_90, is now redefined as formula_91 to avoid quantifying over classes.
For any class formula_19, there is a class formula_64 consisting of the ordered pairs whose first component belongs to formula_19.
For any class formula_19, there is a class formula_64 whose 3tuples are obtained by applying the circular permutation formula_99 to the 3tuples of formula_19.
For any class formula_19, there is a class formula_64 whose 3tuples are obtained by transposing the last two components of the 3tuples of formula_19.
One more axiom is needed to prove the class existence theorem: the axiom of regularity.
Since the existence of the empty class has been proved, the usual statement of this axiom is given.
Every nonempty set has at least one element with which it has no element in common.
Gödel stated regularity for classes rather than for sets in his 1940 monograph, which was based on lectures given in 1938.
In 1939, he proved that regularity for sets implies regularity for classes.
Let formula_146 be a formula that quantifies only over sets and contains no free variables other than formula_147 (not necessarily all of these).
In rules 1 and 2, formula_157 and formula_158 denote set or class variables.
These two rules eliminate all occurrences of class variables before an formula_11 and all occurrences of equality.
Each time rule 1 or 2 is applied to a subformula, formula_160 is chosen so that formula_161 differs from the other variables in the current formula.
The three rules are repeated until there are no subformulas to which they can be applied.
This produces a formula that is built only with formula_154, formula_155, formula_156, formula_11, set variables, and class variables formula_166 where formula_166 does not appear before an formula_11.
This problem is solved by replacing the variable formula_182 with formula_183 Bound variables within nested quantifiers are handled by increasing the subscript by one for each successive quantifier.
This leads to rule 4, which must be applied after the other rules since rules 1 and 2 produce quantified variables.
Proof of the class existence theorem.
The proof starts by applying the transformation rules to the given formula to produce a transformed formula.
Since this formula is equivalent to the given formula, the proof is completed by proving the class existence theorem for transformed formulas.
Also, its proof—instead of invoking finitely many NBG axioms—inductively describes how to use NBG axioms to construct a class satisfying a given formula.
For every formula, this description can be turned into a constructive existence proof that is in NBG.
uses of NBG's class existence theorem.
A recursive computer program succinctly captures the construction of a class from a given formula.
The definition of this program does not depend on the proof of the class existence theorem.
However, this proof is needed to prove that the class constructed by the program satisfies the given formula and is built using the axioms.
This program is written in pseudocode that uses a Pascal-style case statement.
Let formula_153 be the formula of example 2.
To extend the class existence theorem, the formulas defining relations, special classes, and operations must quantify only over sets.
Then formula_153 can be transformed into an equivalent formula satisfying the hypothesis of the class existence theorem.
The following transformation rules eliminate relations, special classes, and operations.
Each time rule 2b, 3b, or 4 is applied to a subformula, formula_160 is chosen so that formula_161 differs from the other variables in the current formula.
The rules are repeated until there are no subformulas to which they can be applied.
Proof: Apply the transformation rules to formula_153 to produce an equivalent formula containing no relations, special classes, or operations.
This formula satisfies the hypothesis of the class existence theorem.
The axioms of pairing and regularity, which were needed for the proof of the class existence theorem, have been given above.
NBG contains four other set axioms.
Three of these axioms deal with class operations being applied to sets.
In set theory, the definition of a function does not require specifying the domain or codomain of the function (see Function (set theory)).
NBG's definition of function generalizes ZFC's definition from a set of ordered pairs to a class of ordered pairs.
ZFC's definitions of the set operations: image, union, and power set are also generalized to class operations.
The axioms of replacement, union, and power set imply that when these operations are applied to sets, they produce sets.
If formula_228 is a function and formula_33 is a set, then formula_240, the image of formula_33 under formula_228, is a set.
Not having the requirement formula_244 in the definition of formula_245 produces a stronger axiom of replacement, which is used in the following proof.
If formula_19 is a set and formula_64 is a subclass of formula_193 then formula_64 is a set.
Proof: The axiom of union states that formula_266 is a subclass of a set formula_269, so the axiom of separation implies formula_266 is a set.
Likewise, the axiom of power set states that formula_267 is a subclass of a set formula_269, so the axiom of separation implies that formula_267 is a set.
There exists a nonempty set formula_33 such that for all formula_49 in formula_33, there exists a formula_50 in formula_33 such that formula_49 is a proper subset of formula_50.
The axioms of infinity and replacement prove the existence of the empty set.
In the discussion of the class existence axioms, the existence of the empty class formula_87 was proved.
We now prove that formula_87 is a set.
Let function formula_284 and let formula_33 be the set given by the axiom of infinity.
By replacement, the image of formula_33 under formula_228, which equals formula_87, is a set.
NBG's axiom of infinity is implied by ZFC's axiom of infinity: formula_289 The first conjunct of ZFC's axiom, formula_290, implies the first conjunct of NBG's axiom.
The class concept allows NBG to have a stronger axiom of choice than ZFC.
The axiom of global choice is equivalent to every class having a well-ordering, while ZFC's axiom of choice is equivalent to every set having a well-ordering.
There exists a function that chooses an element from every nonempty set.
Von Neumann published an introductory article on his axiom system in 1925.
In 1928, he provided a detailed treatment of his system.
Von Neumann based his axiom system on two domains of primitive objects: functions and arguments.
These domains overlap—objects that are in both domains are called argument-functions.
Functions correspond to classes in NBG, and argument-functions correspond to sets.
They then introduced the axiom of replacement, which would guarantee the existence of such sets.
In 1929, von Neumann published an article containing the axioms that would lead to NBG.
This article was motivated by his concern about the consistency of the axiom of limitation of size.
Von Neumann started his consistency investigation by introducing his 1929 axiom system, which contains all the axioms of his 1925 axiom system except the axiom of limitation of size.
He replaced this axiom with two of its consequences, the axiom of replacement and a choice axiom.
Using proof by contradiction, assume that the 1925 axiom system is inconsistent, or equivalently: the 1925 axiom system implies a contradiction.
The major differences between Cantorian set theory and the 1929 axiom system are classes and von Neumann's choice axiom.
In 1929, Paul Bernays started modifying von Neumann's new axiom system by taking classes and sets as primitives.
He published his work in a series of articles appearing from 1937 to 1954.
Bernays handled sets and classes in a two-sorted logic and introduced two membership primitives: one for membership in sets and one for membership in classes.
With these primitives, he rewrote and simplified von Neumann's 1929 axioms.
Bernays also included the axiom of regularity in his axiom system.
In 1931, Bernays sent a letter containing his set theory to Kurt Gödel.
Gödel simplified Bernays' theory by making every set a class, which allowed him to use just one sort and one membership primitive.
He also weakened some of Bernays' axioms and replaced von Neumann's choice axiom with the equivalent axiom of global choice.
Gödel used his axioms in his 1940 monograph on the relative consistency of global choice and the generalized continuum hypothesis.
Gödel's achievement together with the details of his presentation led to the prominence that NBG would enjoy for the next two decades.
In 1963, Paul Cohen proved his independence proofs for ZF with the help of some tools that Gödel had developed for his relative consistency proofs for NBG.
Later, ZFC became more popular than NBG.
NBG is not logically equivalent to ZFC because its language is more expressive: it can make statements about classes, which cannot be made in ZFC.
However, NBG and ZFC imply the same statements about sets.
Therefore, NBG is a conservative extension of ZFC.
NBG implies theorems that ZFC does not imply, but since NBG is a conservative extension, these theorems must involve proper classes.
One consequence of conservative extension is that ZFC and NBG are equiconsistent.
Proving this uses the principle of explosion: from a contradiction, everything is provable.
Assume that either ZFC or NBG is inconsistent.
Then the inconsistent theory implies the contradictory statements ∅ = ∅ and ∅ ≠ ∅, which are statements about sets.
By the conservative extension property, the other theory also implies these statements.
So although NBG is more expressive, it is equiconsistent with ZFC.
This result together with von Neumann's 1929 relative consistency proof implies that his 1925 axiom system with the axiom of limitation of size is equiconsistent with ZFC.
This completely resolves von Neumann's concern about the relative consistency of this powerful axiom since ZFC is within the Cantorian framework.
Even though NBG is a conservative extension of ZFC, a theorem may have a shorter and more elegant proof in NBG than in ZFC (or vice versa).
For a survey of known results of this nature, see .
Morse–Kelley set theory has an axiom schema of class comprehension that includes formulas whose quantifiers range over classes.
MK is a stronger theory than NBG because MK proves the consistency of NBG, while Gödel's second incompleteness theorem implies that NBG cannot prove the consistency of NBG.
For a discussion of some ontological and other philosophical issues posed by NBG, especially when contrasted with ZFC and MK, see Appendix C of .
On whether an ontology including classes as well as sets is adequate for category theory, see .
The Mandala of the Two Realms (Jp.
The number of deities arranged around the cores varies, but may range as high as 414.
The Diamond Realm represents the unchanging cosmic principle of the Buddha, while the Womb Realm depicts the active, physical manifestation of Buddha in the natural world.
The mandalas are thus considered a compact expression of the entirety of the Dharma in Mahayana Buddhism, and form the root of the Vajrayana teachings.
Japanese Shingon and Tendai temples, in particular, often prominently display the Mandalas of the Two Realms mounted at right angles to the image platform on the central altar.
The two mandalas are believed to have evolved separately in India, and were joined together for the first time in China, perhaps by Kūkai's teacher Hui-kuo.
François-Auguste Gevaert (31 July 1828 in Huysse, near Oudenaarde – 24 December 1908 in Brussels) was a Belgian musicologist and composer.
His father was a baker, and he was intended for the same profession, but better counsels prevailed and he was permitted to study music.
He was sent in 1841 to the Ghent Conservatory, where he studied under Édouard de Sommere and Martin-Joseph Mengal.
Then he was appointed organist of the Jesuit church in that city.
Soon Gevaert's compositions attracted attention, and he won the Belgian Prix de Rome which entitled him to two years' travel.
The journey was postponed during the production of his first opera and other works.
He finally embarked on it in 1849.
After a short stay in Paris he went to Spain, and subsequently to Italy.
Four years later, he was appointed head of the Brussels Conservatoire.
Nowadays he is mostly remembered, even in his native land, less as a composer than as a teacher, historian, and lecturer.
Notable students of Gevaert included Alfred Wotquenne, who is best known for having provided the first thorough listing of C.P.E.
Bach's compositions, whilst Gevaert's daughter Jacqueline Marthe married the singer and art historian Hippolyte Fierens-Gevaert.
The ancient Greek drama was a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece from 700 BC.
Tragedy (late 500 BC), comedy (490 BC), and the satyr play were the three dramatic genres to emerge there.
Athens exported the festival to its numerous colonies.
This etymology indicates a link with the practices of the ancient Dionysian cults.
It is impossible, however, to know with certainty how these fertility rituals became the basis for tragedy and comedy.
The classical Greeks valued the power of spoken word, and it was their main method of communication and storytelling.
Socrates himself believed that once something has been written down, it lost its ability for change and growth.
For these reasons, among many others, oral storytelling flourished in Greece.
Greek tragedy as we know it was created in Athens around the time of 532 BC, when Thespis was the earliest recorded actor.
By Thespis' time, the dithyramb had evolved far away from its cult roots.
Under the influence of heroic epic, Doric choral lyric and the innovations of the poet Arion, it had become a narrative, ballad-like genre.
The dramatic performances were important to the Athenians – this is made clear by the creation of a tragedy competition and festival in the City Dionysia.
This was organized possibly to foster loyalty among the tribes of Attica (recently created by Cleisthenes).
The festival was created roughly around 508 BC.
While no drama texts exist from the sixth century BC, we do know the names of three competitors besides Thespis: Choerilus, Pratinas, and Phrynichus.
Each is credited with different innovations in the field.
He won his first competition between 511 BC and 508 BC.
He is also thought to be the first to use female characters (though not female performers).
This century is normally regarded as the Golden Age of Greek drama.
The centre-piece of the annual Dionysia, which took place once in winter and once in spring, was a competition between three tragic playwrights at the Theatre of Dionysus.
Each submitted three tragedies, plus a satyr play (a comic, burlesque version of a mythological subject).
Beginning in a first competition in 486 BC each playwright submitted a comedy.
Aristotle claimed that Aeschylus added the second actor (deuteragonist), and that Sophocles introduced the third (tritagonist).
Apparently the Greek playwrights never used more than three actors based on what is known about Greek theatre.
Tragedy and comedy were viewed as completely separate genres, and no plays ever merged aspects of the two.
Satyr plays dealt with the mythological subject matter of the tragedies, but in a purely comedic manner.
The power of Athens declined following its defeat in the Peloponnesian War against the Spartans.
From that time on, the theatre started performing old tragedies again.
Although its theatrical traditions seem to have lost their vitality, Greek theatre continued into the Hellenistic period (the period following Alexander the Great's conquests in the fourth century BCE).
However, the primary Hellenistic theatrical form was not tragedy but 'New Comedy', comic episodes about the lives of ordinary citizens.
The only extant playwright from the period is Menander.
One of New Comedy's most important contributions was its influence on Roman comedy, an influence that can be seen in the surviving works of Plautus and Terence.
In cities without suitable hills, banks of earth were piled up.
There were often tall, arched entrances called parodoi or eisodoi, through which actors and chorus members entered and exited the orchestra.
The theatron was the seating area, built into a hill to create a natural viewing space.
The paraskenia was a long wall with projecting sides, which may have had doorways for entrances and exits.
The upper story was called the episkenion.
Some theatres also had a raised speaking place on the orchestra called the logeion.
Conversely, there are scholarly arguments that death in Greek tragedy was portrayed off stage primarily because of dramatic considerations, and not prudishness or sensitivity of the audience.
A temple nearby, especially on the right side of the scene, is almost always part of the Greek theater complex.
This could justify, as a transposition, the recurrence of the pediment with the later solidified stone scene.
The orchestra was a circular piece of ground at the bottom of the theatron where the chorus and actors performed.
Originally unraised, Greek theatre would later incorporate a raised stage for easier viewing.
Plays often began in the morning and lasted into the evening.
The theatres were built on a large scale to accommodate a large number of people on stage and in the audience—up to fourteen thousand.
The Greek's understanding of acoustics compares very favourably with the current state of the art.
Nevertheless, the mask is known to have been used since the time of Aeschylus and considered to be one of the iconic conventions of classical Greek theatre.
Masks were also made for members of the chorus, who play some part in the action and provide a commentary on the events in which they are caught up.
Although there are twelve or fifteen members of the tragic chorus they all wear the same mask because they are considered to be representing one character.
Effectively, the mask transformed the actor as much as memorization of the text.
Therefore, performance in ancient Greece did not distinguish the masked actor from the theatrical character.
The masks were most likely made out of light weight, organic materials like stiffened linen, leather, wood, or cork, with the wig consisting of human or animal hair.
Due to the visual restrictions imposed by these masks, it was imperative that the actors hear in order to orient and balance themselves.
Thus, it is believed that the ears were covered by substantial amounts of hair and not the helmet-mask itself.
The mouth opening was relatively small, preventing the mouth to be seen during performances.
Vervain and Wiles posit that this small size discourages the idea that the mask functioned as a megaphone, as originally presented in the 1960s.
Greek mask-maker, Thanos Vovolis, suggests that the mask serves as a resonator for the head, thus enhancing vocal acoustics and altering its quality.
This leads to increased energy and presence, allowing for the more complete metamorphosis of the actor into his character.
They enabled an actor to appear and reappear in several different roles, thus preventing the audience from identifying the actor to one specific character.
Their variations help the audience to distinguish sex, age, and social status, in addition to revealing a change in a particular character's appearance, e.g.
Only 2-3 actors were allowed on the stage at one time, and masks permitted quick transitions from one character to another.
There were only male actors, but masks allowed them to play female characters.
The actors with comedic roles only wore a thin soled shoe called a sock.
Melpomene is the muse of tragedy and is often depicted holding the tragic mask and wearing cothurni.
They would also wear white body stockings under their costumes to make their skin appear fairer.
The biggest source of information is the Pronomos Vase where actors are painted at a show's after party.
Costuming would give off a sense of character, as in gender, age, social status, and class.
For example, characters of higher class would be dressed in nicer clothing, although everyone was dressed fairly nicely.
Contrary to popular belief, they did not dress in only rags and sandals, as they wanted to impress.
Some examples of Greek theatre costuming include long robes called the chiton that reached the floor for actors playing gods, heroes, and old men.
Actors playing Goddesses and women characters that held a lot of power wore purples and golds.
Costumes were supposed to be colourful and obvious to be easily seen by every seat in the audience.
Kickback.com is an esports platform that lets users play competitive video games.
Players of any skill level can enter ranked matches and compete for a chance to win tournaments using their skills in-game.
Kickback integrates on top of popular existing games, where the service adds matchmaking, anti-cheat and support.
These features are available to all users, but are made optional for users playing for fun.
The site was backed by Y Combinator in 2015.
The website kickback.com launched on February 2, 2015 in San Francisco, California by hosting paid tournaments in Minecraft.
Players competed against one another in player-versus-player matches for a chance to win prizes.
On March 2, 2015, Kickback announced its Y Combinator backing and integration with PayPal.
On December 1, 2015, Kickback began allowing users to play .
Kickback offers a variety of minigames.
Users are matched player versus player with the objective of defeating an opponent through in-game kills.
The site runs daily events that are free to enter and award real prizes.
Ballymahon () on the River Inny is a town in the southern part of County Longford, Ireland.
It is located at the junction of the N55 National secondary road and the R392 regional road.
This is disputed by others who claim Mahon may relate to a sub chieftain of the O'Farrells who ruled over this part of County Longford in the 14th century.
The earliest documentary evidence of Ballymahon is from the year 1578, when lands in the area were granted to the Dillon family, later Earls of Roscommon.
Two main families, the Shuldham family of Moigh House and the King-Harman family of Newcastle House, developed the town in the mid-nineteenth century.
The buildings in the town are of late Georgian architecture, with two and three-storey gabled houses, colour-washed and in rows of three and four.
The River Inny, a tributary of the River Shannon, flows westwards through Ballymahon in the direction of Lough Ree three miles from the town.
A stretch of the Inny from Newcastle Bridge to Ballymahon town used for beginner to intermediate kayaking, canoeing and time trials.
The Royal Canal also passes westwards through Ballymahon from Dublin to Clondra, County Longford.
Following extensive works the canal has been restored and is now fully navigable.
Brannigan Harbour, c.1 km from Ballymahon town, is on the Royal Canal and is a common point for boats and barges to stop and pass.
Ballymahon is on the N55 road, a National Secondary route leading from Athlone, about 22 kilometres to the south, towards Belfast and Northern Ireland.
The county town of Longford lies about 22 kilometres to the north-west.
The R392 road links Ballymahon to Mullingar in the East and to Roscommon in the West, via Lanesborough–Ballyleague.
This route was a portion of an ancient ceremonial way from Rathcroghan to the Hill of Tara.
Intact portions of the ancient roadway can be seen at the nearby Corlea Trackway and the ceremonial route attests to the straightness of the R392.
The Royal Canal links Ballymahon to Dublin, via several towns such as Mullingar and Maynooth, and to the River Shannon at Clondra.
The nearest third-level college is AIT in Athlone, some 22 km away.
Ballymahon is home to the Bog Lane Theatre.
Ballymahon also plays host to the Still Voices International Film Festival every August.
The town's Gaelic football (GAA) club is Ballymahon GAA, and its association football (soccer) soccer club is Ballymahon AFC.
Ballymahon is twinned with two adjacent towns in the Morbihan region of Brittany, North-west France.
Twinning events and cross-cultural tours are held annually.
A 2014 Cochrane review found no good evidence that it helped with wound healing.
According to Krieger, therapeutic touch has roots in ancient healing practices, such as the laying on of hands, although it has no connection with religion or with faith healing.
Over the decades, many studies have been performed to investigate TT's efficacy, as well as various meta-analyses and at least one systematic review, yielding varying results and conclusions.
Emily Rosa, at 9 years of age, conceived and executed a study on therapeutic touch.
Twenty-one practitioners of therapeutic touch participated in her study, and they attempted to detect her aura.
The practitioners stood on one side of a cardboard screen, while Emily stood on the other.
The practitioners then placed their hands through holes in the screen.
Emily flipped a coin to determine which of the practitioner's hands she would place hers near (without, of course, touching the hand).
The practitioners then were to indicate if they could sense her biofield, and where her hand was.
Although all of the participants had asserted that they would be able to do this, the actual results did not support their assertions.
After repeated trials the practitioners had succeeded in locating her hand at a rate not significantly different from chance.
There is no good medical evidence for the effectiveness of therapeutic touch.
When examining the existing literature on therapeutic touch, it has been observed that these studies tend to only cite research that favours the desired findings.
Using the appropriate controls in studies such as those on therapeutic touch are very important.
Replication is another important factor that should be taken into account when examining studies such as those focused on therapeutic touch.
This makes the results of such a study inconclusive in showing any effectiveness to therapeutic touch.
Christof Prick (born 1946) is a German orchestra conductor.
He uses the name Christof Perick in English-speaking countries.
His father was the concertmaster of the Hamburg Philharmonic.
Perick became Music Director of the Charlotte Symphony Orchestra in 2001.
He stepped down from this post in 2010 and served as the orchestra's conductor laureate for the 2010-2011 season.
From 2006 to 2011, Perick was Music Director of the Bayerisches Staatstheater Nuremberg, including the post of principal conductor of the Nürnberg Philharmonic.
In addition to his conducting posts, since 1999, he has been a professor of conducting at the Staatliche Hochschule für Musik in Hamburg.
Perick and his wife Ulrike, an actress, make their home in Germany.
Zmacs is one of the many variants of the Emacs text editor.
Zmacs was written for the MIT Lisp machine and runs on its descendants (Symbolics Genera, LMI Lambda, TI Explorer).
Zmacs is written in Lisp Machine Lisp (called ZetaLisp on Symbolics Lisp Machines).
Zmacs also supports buffers and modes.
Zmacs also uses the window system of the Lisp Machine with support for mouse and windows.
Zmacs supports unlimited backup of files, since the file system of the Lisp Machine supports file versions.
It is not compatible with GNU Emacs and its Emacs Lisp.
The word syncytium in animal embryology is used to refer to the coenocytic blastoderm of invertebrates.
Research suggests that coenobium formation may be a defense against grazing in some species.
In the siphonous green algae Bryopsidales and some Dasycladales the entire thallus is a single multinucleate cell, which can be many meters across (e.g.
However, in some cases, crosswalls may occur during reproduction.
The green algal order Cladophorales is characterized by siphonocladous organization, i.e., the thalli are composed of many coenocytic cells.
The Sphaeropleales also contain several common freshwater species that are coenocytic, namely Scenedesmus, Hydrodictyon, and Pediastrum.
Ciliates have cells that contain two nuclei: a macronucleus and a micronucleus.
The schizont of apicomplexan parasites is a form of a coenocyte (i.e.
a plasmodium in the general sense) as well as the plasmodia of microsporidian (Fungi) and myxosporidian (Metazoa) parasites.
The trophont of syndinean (Dinoflagellata) parasites.
The endosperm in plants begins to grow when one fertilized cell (the primary endosperm cell) becomes a coenocyte.
Different species produce coenocytes with different numbers of nuclei before the PEC eventually begins to subdivide, with some growing to contain thousands of nuclei.
Some filamentous fungi (Such as Glomeromycota, Chytridiomycota and Neocalligomastigomycota) may contain multiple nuclei in a coenocytic mycelium.
A coenocyte functions as a single coordinated unit composed of multiple cells linked structurally and functionally, i.e.
early on the embryos exhibit incomplete cell division.
The nuclei undergo S-phase (DNA replication) and sister chromatids get pulled apart and re-assembled into nuclei containing full sets of homologous chromosomes, but cytokinesis does not occur.
Thus, the nuclei multiply in a common cytoplasmic space.
The egg cell cytoplasm contains localized mRNA molecules such as those that encode the transcription factors Bicoid and Nanos.
Bicoid protein is expressed in a gradient that extends from the anterior end of the early embryo, whereas Nanos protein is concentrated at the posterior end.
The position of the nuclei along the embryonic axes determines the relative exposure of different amounts of Bicoid, Nanos, and other morphogens.
Those nuclei with more Bicoid will activate genes that promote differentiation of cells into head and thorax structures.
Nuclei exposed to more Nanos will activate genes responsible for differentiation of posterior regions, such as the abdomen and germ cells.
The pole cells – the germline anlage – are the first cells to separate fully.
These mechanisms or mistakes may lead to a similar structure to a coenocyte, though bacteria do not possess nuclei.
This fact has been used in certain synthetic biology applications, for example to create cell-derived fibers for an organically grown concrete.
Westminster Under School is an independent school and preparatory school for boys aged 7 to 13 and is attached to Westminster School in London.
The school was founded in 1943 in the precincts of Westminster School in Little Dean's Yard, just behind Westminster Abbey.
In 1951 the Under School relocated to its own premises in Ecclestone Square.
There are 285 pupils attending the school.
The school has a strong musical tradition and provides choristers for St Margaret's Church, Westminster Abbey.
It also excels in sport, drama (winners of the recent Shakespeare Schools Festival), chess and Latin.
The interim Master was Philip Lough, who came out of recent retirement and reigned from Autumn 2015 to Summer 2016.
The new, current Master is Mark O'Donnell, joining from St. Martin's Ampleforth.
There are currently 47 members of staff.
The school fees for 2015–16 are £5678 per term.
The Under School was founded in September 1943 in 2 Little Dean's Yard (now known as Grant's House) by the former Headmaster of Westminster School, John Traill Christie.
There were only 6 teachers when the school was established and only 31 boys.
Dean's Yard was used as a playing field for the boys and the roofless remains of the School, the bombed school hall were used as a playground.
St Faith's Chapel in Westminster Abbey served as the school chapel.
After the war, the school moved to its own premises in Eccleston Square, and in 1981 moved to its present site in Vincent Square to cope with expanding numbers.
Competitive entrance examinations for Westminster Under School can be taken at 7+, 8+ or 11+.
Entry into Westminster Under School at 11+ attracts many pupils from the state sector.
At this stage, the school also offers Music Scholarships and means-tested bursaries.
The school is housed in three buildings, listed below.
As well as these buildings and the playing fields of Vincent Square, the school hires facilities at the Queen Mother Sports Centre in Victoria and at Battersea Park.
Adrian House is situated at 27 Vincent Square, a four-storey building in the south-east corner of Vincent Square in Central London.
In addition, all the classrooms and labs were refurbished.
The hall, which would also serve as a canteen prior to the opening of 21 Douglas Street and space for P.E.
prior to the opening of Lawrence Hall as Westminster School Sports Centre (see below), is used for theatre and drama performances by the school.
It was refurbished in the 2014 and renamed the Performing Arts Studio.
Adrian House provides access to two science laboratories and the basement is devoted entirely to the music department.
George House, opposite Adrian House on 21 Douglas Street, opened in 2011 by the Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall.
The building houses the School's Dining Room, Art Department, conference and staff meeting rooms.
In September 2012, the Royal Horticultural Society's Lawrence Hall was leased by Westminster School for 999 years, and became the School's Sports Centre.
It was officially opened by HM Elizabeth II in 2015.
The building is located on Everton Street, moments from Vincent Square.
The Under School uses it for sport, including P.E.
and Games, and Extras (see section below).
The school, being attached to Westminster School, sends the oldest year of the school (Year 8) to take part in the annual pancake greaze on Shrove Tuesday.
This is watched by the year below in the Great Hall.
The school is Anglican and has a Thursday service in St Stephen's Church, Rochester Row.
The school also holds an annual Music Competition each summer in which all boys may enter one piece of music for any instrument they play.
The competition is held in the Lent term and is compulsory for each boy to enter.
A photography competition and a model competition are held by the art department (both optional to enter).
There is also a general knowledge quiz, written by a Latin, Greek and sports teacher, S.R.H.
S. R. H. James is also the author of the series, Latin I, Latin II and Latin III.
The quiz is held annually at the start of winter, and is scored out of 100.
Boys who obtain a set mark (set for each year) are permitted to the second round.
Boys who do well in the second round are entered to the SATIPS nationwide General Knowledge quiz.
The school uniform consists of a grey shirt, grey trousers, grey socks and black shoes.
A grey jumper with a pink v-neck may also be worn and, in the summer, grey polo shirts and shorts may be worn without a tie.
Until 2001, there was no Year 3 form, and the school accepted 42 boys into Year 4.
Year 5 are also taught Roman and Greek mythology to prepare for when they start Latin in Year 6.
Another two forms are created for the 11+ entrance.
In Year 7, the curriculum remains broadly the same as in Year 6.
Greek is added as an additional subject but is optional for scholarship boys going to other schools which do not require Greek.
There are regular inter-house competitions during the school year, including music, Scrabble and Chess.
All the houses have a House Captain, Vice Captain and between two and four Monitors, selected from the Year 8s, who are changed every term.
The school has many Extras (or clubs) boys can take part in.
These extras include bridge, chess, swimming, fencing, judo, karate, mandarin, LAMDA, indoor and outdoor cricket, indoor football, cooking, photography, climbing, table tennis and outdoor tennis.
Extras take place after school time.
The United States Navy's Military Sealift Command (MSC) is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the Navy.
Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all US military services as well as for other government agencies.
It first came into existence on 9 July 1949 when the Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS) became solely responsible for the Department of Defense's ocean transport needs.
The MSTS was renamed the Military Sealift Command in 1970.
Military Sealift Command ships are made up of a core fleet of ships owned by the United States Navy and others under long-term-charter augmented by short-term or voyage-chartered ships.
Some ships may have Navy or Marine Corps personnel on board to carry out communication and special mission functions, or for force protection.
Ships on charter or equivalent, retain commercial colors and bear the standard merchant prefix MV, SS, or GTS, without hull numbers.
On 9 January 2012, the MSC command organization was reorganized via a realignment of its structure to increase its efficiency while maintaining effectiveness.
Also, MSC realigned two of its four mission-driven programs (Combat Logistics Force and Special Mission) and adding a fifth program (Service Support).
The Prepositioning and Sealift programs are unchanged by the 2012 reorganization.
As of June 2013, Military Sealift Command operated around 110 ships, and employed 9,800 people (88% of whom are civilians).
In 2015, the Military Sealift Command underwent further restructuring with the relocation from the former headquarters at Washington Navy Yard to Naval Station Norfolk.
The Combat Logistics Force was the part of the MSC most associated with directly supporting the Navy.
In 1972, a study concluded that it would be cheaper for civilians to man USN support vessels such as tankers and stores ships.
The CLF is the American equivalent of the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary.
These MSC ships are painted haze gray and can be easily identified by the blue and gold horizontal bands around the top of their central smokestack.
The Combat Logistics Force was formerly called the Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force.
After a 2012 reorganization, this program now maintains the 32 government-operated fleet underway replenishment ships from the former Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force (NFAF).
Fleet replenishment oilers form the Oilers Program N031, while the dry cargo/ammunition ships and fast combat support ships were separated to Explosive Program N036.
Military Sealift Command's Special Mission Program controls 24 ships that provide operating platforms and services for unique US Military and federal government missions.
Oceanographic and hydrographic surveys, underwater surveillance, missile flight data collection and tracking, acoustic research and submarine support are among the specialized services this program supports.
Special mission ships work for several different US Navy customers, including the Naval Sea Systems Command and the Oceanographer of the Navy.
These ships like those of the NFAF are painted haze gray with blue and gold stack bands.
Some of its ships were transferred to the new Service Support program.
Military Sealift Command's Prepositioning Program is an element in the US's triad of power projection into the 21st century—sea shield, sea strike and sea basing.
As a key element of sea basing, afloat prepositioning provides the military equipment and supplies for a contingency forward deployed in key ocean areas before need.
The MSC Prepositioning Program supports the US Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps and the Defense Logistics Agency.
Prepositioning ships remain at sea, ready to deploy on short-notice the vital equipment, fuel and supplies to initially support military forces in the event of a contingency.
The Prepositioning Program consists of 34 at-sea ships plus two aviation support ships kept in reduced operating status.
Two Dry Cargo/Ammunition Ships (T-AKE) are included in the program in a Reduced Operational Status (ROS).
Formerly Service Support (PM4) it consists of fleet ocean tugs, rescue and salvage ships, submarines tenders, and hospitals ships formerly from the NFAF.
Command ships and cable layers were transferred to the N037 program.
This is achieved through the use of commercial charter vessels, Large, Medium-Speed Roll-on/Roll-off ships, and the Maritime Administration's Ready Reserve Force, including the eight former MSC fast sealift ships.
Sealift is divided into three separate project offices: Tanker Project Office, Dry Cargo Project Office and the Surge Project Office.
Formerly the Fleet Ordnance and Dry Cargo (PM6), it is composed of twelve Dry Cargo/Ammunition ships and two Fast Combat Support ships.
Dry Cargo and Ammunition ships, or T-AKEs, were designed to replenish dry and refrigerated stores as well as ordnance.
They have replaced combat stores ships and ammunition ships incorporating the capabilities of both platforms into one hull.
These multi-product ships increase the delivery capability to provide food, fuel, spare parts, ammunition and potable water to the U.S. Navy and allies' ships.
Fast Combat Support Ships or T-AOEs provide parts, supplies and fuel at sea.
This consists of the class of ships formerly known as the Joint High Speed Vessel (JHSV) program but was changed to (EPF) in September 2015.
The Expeditionary Fast Transport (EPF) program is a cooperative effort for a high-speed, shallow draft vessel intended for rapid intratheater transport of medium-sized cargo payloads.
These are responsible for crewing, training, equipping and maintaining MSC's government-owned, government-operated ships.
MSFSC officially stood up on 13 November 2005.
Stand up of the Ship Support Units (SSUs) followed establishment of MSFSC, their parent command.
SSU San Diego stood up in conjunction with MSFSC.
By late 2008, all subordinate SSUs were fully operational.
MSFSC was also responsible for providing support to other MSC assets as directed.
MSFSC has ship support units, or SSUs, in Naples, Bahrain, Singapore, Guam, Yokohama and San Diego.
SSUs provide local TYCOM support to ships in their area of operations and report directly to MSFSC.
MSFSC was disestablished following restructuring when Military Sealift Command relocated to Naval Station Norfolk from the Washington Navy Yard.
As early as 1847, both the U.S. Army and U.S. Navy chartered American merchant ships separately.
Following the Mexican–American War, Brigadier General Thomas S. Jesup, Quartermaster of the Army, recommended that the Navy be given responsibility for all water transportation requirements for the military.
However, each service managed their own sea transportation throughout the nineteenth century and both World Wars.
To oversee these organizations, the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) established the Joint Military Transportation Command.
Issues with funding held up the transfer of the functions to the Navy.
The new Secretary of Defense, Louis Johnson, issued a memorandum on 12 July 1949 that detailed service responsibilities and the funding of the new Military Sea Transportation Service (MSTS).
MSTS became the single managing agency for the Department of Defense's ocean transportation needs.
The command assumed responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all military services as well as for other government agencies.
The new command set up subcomponents, for example, Military Sea Transportation Service Pacific (ComMSTSPac).
Nine months after its creation, MSTS responded to the challenge of the Korean War.
The 1960s brought the conflict in Southeast Asia.
From 1965 to 1969 MSTS moved almost 54 million tons of combat equipment and supplies and almost 8 million long tons of fuel to Vietnam.
The Vietnam War era also marked the last use of MSC troop ships for personnel movement.
Currently, most US troops are prepositioned by air.
MSTS was renamed Military Sealift Command (MSC) in 1970.
In 1971 Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Elmo Zumwalt proposed the use of MSC ships for direct support of the fleet at sea.
Heretofore, these civilian-manned ships had only been used for point to point transport of cargo.
The high cost of training personnel after the advent of the all-volunteer navy made it imperative that seagoing personnel be assigned to complex warships of the fleet whenever possible.
The study concluded that significant savings could be achieved if civilian mariners could be substituted for uniformed navy sailors in fleet support ships.
The success of 'Charger Log' contributed to the formation of the Naval Fleet Auxiliary Force.
The navy oiler was the first fleet-support ship to be placed under MSC control.
Decommissioned on 4 May 1972, she was transferred to the MSC and redesignated T-AO-62.
After its transfer, the ship underwent a thorough overhaul that included refurbishment of equipment, gear, and refueling rigs, modification of crew quarters, and the removal of armaments.
She entered service with a crew of 105 civilian mariners hired by the government augmented by a sixteen-member naval complement.
Neither type of ship had cargo fuel, but each could share its own fuel with destroyers and frigates in an emergency.
The answer was to turn the into a mini multiproduct ship by adding two cargo reefer boxes as deck cargo and outfitting it with a jury-rigged fuel station.
The latter was achieved by temporarily rigging a 7-inch fuel hose to the starboard side cargo station—the one closest to the ship's fuel receiving raiser.
Fuel was pumped from the ship's own fuel bunkers to the receiving ship alongside using the fuel-transfer pump normally carried aboard the AE.
The pumping rate was considerably less than that of a fleet oiler and, while workable, contained many drawbacks.
Through the 1970s and 1980s MSC provided the Department of Defense with ocean transportation.
During the first Persian Gulf War, consisting of Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm, MSC distinguished itself as the largest source of defense transportation of any nation involved.
At the high point of the war, more than 230 government-owned and chartered ships delivering the largest part of the international arsenal that defeated Saddam Hussein in Iraq.
MSC was also involved in the 2003 invasion of Iraq, delivering of cargo and of fuel by the end of the first year.
In August 2017, the Government Accountability Office issued a report detailing readiness issues that limited at-sea mission capabilities, prompting an investigation from the Department of Defense's Inspector General.
History Military Sealift Command operated former ships of the U.S. Navy, which upon decommissioning changes prefixes from United States Ship (USS) to United States Naval Ship (USNS).
In rare instances, ships were transferred from MSC to the U.S. Navy, being commissioned and receiving the USS-prefix.
The Curonian Spit (; ; , ; ) is a 98 km long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast.
Its southern portion lies within Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia and its northern within southwestern Lithuania.
It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site shared by the two countries.
The northern 52 km long stretch of the Curonian Spit peninsula belongs to Lithuania, while the rest is part of the Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia.
The Curonian Spit was formed about 3rd millennium BC.
A glacial moraine served as its foundation; winds and sea currents later contributed enough sand to raise and keep the formation above sea level.
The existence of this narrow shoal is inherently threatened by the natural processes that govern shoreline features.
It depends on a dynamic balance between sand transport and deposition.
If (hypothetically) the source area to the south-west were cut off, say, by a large port construction with a pier, the Spit would erode and eventually disappear.
It is thus a geologically speaking ephemeral coast element.
The most likely development, however, is that the shallow bay inside the Curonian Spit will eventually fill up with sediment, thus creating new land.
According to Baltic mythology, the Curonian Spit was formed by a giantess, Neringa, who was playing on the seashore.
This child also appears in other myths (in some of which she is shown as a strong young woman, similar to a female version of the Greek Heracles).
800 to 1016, the Spit was the location of Kaup, a major pagan trading centre which has not been excavated yet.
The Teutonic Knights occupied the area in the 13th century, building their castles at Memel (1252), Neuhausen (1283), and at Rossitten (1372).
The Spit may have been the home of the last living speaker of a now-extinct Baltic language, Old Prussian.
Significant human impacts on the area began in the 16th century.
Alarmed by these problems, the Prussian government sponsored large-scale revegetation and reforestation efforts, which started in 1825.
Other sources credit George David Kuwert, the owner of a post station in Nida in the late 19th century, with beginning the spit’s reforestation.
Owing to these efforts, much of the spit is now covered with forests.
In the 19th century the Curonian Spit was inhabited primarily by Kursenieki, with a significant German minority in the south and a Lithuanian minority in the north.
Lovis Corinth stayed here in 1890, followed by artists such as Max Pechstein, Alfred Lichtwark, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, and Alfred Partikel.
Painters from Königsberg such as Julius Freymuth and Eduard Bischoff visited the area, as did poets like Ernst Wiechert and Carl Zuckmayer.
Other guests included Ernst Kirchner, Ernst Mollenhauer, Franz Domscheit, and Herrmann Wirth.
The painters usually took accommodations at Blode's hotel, and left some of their works with him.
Some also built their own residences in the vicinity.
Until the 20th century, most people in the area made their living by fishing.
The German population was expelled by force after World War II by the occupying Soviet forces, accompanied by widespread ethnic cleansing.
The Kuršininkai were eventually assimilated by the Germans, except along the Curonian Spit where some still live.
The Kuršininkai were considered Latvians until after World War I, when Latvia gained independence from the Russian Empire, a consideration based on linguistic arguments.
This was the rationale for Latvian claims over the Curonian Spit, Memel and other territories of East Prussia, which would be later dropped.
The Curonian Spit is home to the highest moving (drifting) sand dunes in Europe.
Their average height is 35 meters, but some attain a height of 60 meters.
Several ecological communities are present on and near the Spit, from its outer beaches to dune ridges, wetlands, meadows, and forests.
Its location on the East Atlantic Flyway means it is frequently visited by migratory waterfowl.
Between 10 and 20 million birds fly over the feature during spring and fall migrations, and many pause to rest or breed there.
Both the Russian and Lithuanian parts of the spit are national parks.
The first six are on the Lithuanian side, while the last three are on the Russian side.
The Russian side of the Curonian Spit belongs to Zelenogradsky District of the Kaliningrad Oblast, while the Lithuanian side is partitioned among Klaipėda city municipality and Neringa municipality.
There is a single road that traverses the whole length of the Curonian Spit.
In the Russian side it goes to Zelenogradsk, while on the Lithuanian side it goes to Smiltynė.
The spit is not connected to mainland Lithuania.
Car ferries provide a transportation link between Smiltynė, located on the spit, and the port town of Klaipėda.
Currently there is a demand to tear down a number of homes on the Curonian Spit.
These homes are owned by people who were given permits to build by corrupt local government officials.
The largest town on the spit is Nida in Lithuania, a popular holiday resort, mostly frequented by Lithuanian and German tourists.
The northern shoreline of Curonian Spit is the site of beaches for tourists.
Parnidis sand dune drifted by harsh winds is rising up to 52 meters above sea level.
Scientists estimated that each person climbing or descending on the steep dune slopes moves several tons of sand, so hikers are only allowed to climb in designated paths.
There is a granite sundial built on Parnidis dune that accurately shows the time.
The sundial is a stone pillar 13.8 m high and weighing 36 tons.
From the astronomical point of view Parnidis Dune is an ideal place for the sundial in Lithuania.
There are environmental concerns related to the Curonian Spit, which is often promoted as a refuge of clean nature.
These concerns did not engender support in the government of Russia.
They were, however, supported by the government of Lithuania.
Opposition to the operation of D-6 met little international support, and the oil platform was opened in 2004.
During the first decade of the 21st century the two states agreed to a joint environmental impact assessment of the D-6 project, including plans for oil spill mitigation.
The assessment and mitigation project had not been completed as of 2010.
Another concern is that increased tourism destroys the very nature that attracts it.
For this reason, protective measures have been taken, such as banning tourists from hiking in certain areas of the spit.
Natural hazards are more dangerous in the Curonian Spit than elsewhere in Lithuania or the Kaliningrad Oblast.
For example, storms tend to be stronger there.
Due to the importance of trees in preventing soil erosion, forest fires that happen in summer are more dangerous to the ecology.
The ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) User Part or ISUP is part of Signaling System No.
7 (SS7), which is used to set up telephone calls in the public switched telephone network (PSTN).
It is specified by the ITU-T as part of the Q.76x series.
When a telephone call is set up from one subscriber to another, several telephone exchanges could be involved, possibly across international boundaries.
The telephone exchanges may be connected via T1 or E1 trunks which transport the speech from the calls.
These trunks are divided into 64 kbit/s timeslots, and one timeslot can carry exactly one call.
In addition to call related information, ISUP is also used to exchange status information for, and permit management of, the available circuits.
In the case of no outbound circuit being available on a particular exchange, a release message is sent back to the preceding switches in the chain.
ITU-T specifies the variant used in the international network.
Most countries have their own variation of ISUP to cover national requirements.
Some countries outside the NANP support ANSI-based variants (e.g.
Additionally the compatibility features introduced in this version ensure forward compatibility with newer versions.
ISUP messages can be sent using the services of the Message Transfer Part, or, less often, the Signalling Connection Control Part.
These messages are transmitted in various stages of call setup and release.
This is a very basic call flow involving only two telecom switches which exchange the ISUP messages.
The subscriber interfaces are not covered here and are only listed for a better understanding.
Below is a detailed exchange of ISUP messages involving two ISDN telecom switches.
The report was from an Alcatel S12 digital switch.
Release cause codes are used to identify and debug any events occurring in ISDN User Part signaling.
Every event in ISUP signaling generates a cause code number.
Even for a normal ISUP call, a cause code is generated.
There are lot of applications developed based on the cause code from ISUP signaling.
Similarly Telecom operators trace for Causecodes to debug any call failures.
Following are the list of cause codes used.
Cause codes only defined by number are effectively undefined, and may be used for proprietary solutions.
Note that some versions of ANSI ISUP permit a CIC with 14 significant bits instead of the 12 that are shown.
The routing label and circuit identification code are not included in the user data passed to SCCP.
He was the cousin of Stanisław Haller.
He studied at Vienna's Technical Military Academy and subsequently (1895–1906) served with the Austrian Army, resigning after reaching the rank of captain.
He supported the paramilitary pro-independence Polish organization Sokół.
For the next few months his army, allied to the Entente, would fight against Germany.
In 1919, at the new army's head, he arrived in Poland and was dispatched to the Ukrainian front.
In 1920 Haller seized Pomerania and entered Danzig (Gdańsk) in the name of Poland, and during the Polish-Soviet War he commanded an army of volunteers.
He was also Inspector General of the Army and a member of the War Council.
In 1920-1927 Haller was a deputy to the Sejm.
After the election of Gabriel Narutowicz as President of the Republic in December 1922, Haller fell into disfavor.
After the 1926 May Coup, he was ordered into retirement.
At the time of the invasion of Poland (1939), Haller was living abroad.
From 1940–1943 he served as Minister of Education in Władysław Sikorski's government.
After 1945 he settled in London as an exile and did not take active part in any émigré Polish political activities.
Haller was born 13 August 1873 in a small village called Jurczyce near Kraków (Skawina Municipal), at the time part of the so-called Austrian Poland.
Józef was the third child of a szlachta (Polish landed gentry) Henryk Haller von Hallenburg and Olga Treter.
An ancestor, Jan Haller, who was a bookseller and the owner of the first printing house in Poland in the 16th century, was one of his ancestors.
He was also awarded the Virtuti Militari Knight's Cross.
Józef spent his early childhood in the countryside where up to the age of nine he grew up with his brothers and sisters.
Strong patriotism and religiousness were deeply rooted in Haller's family life and strongly influenced young Józef.
Those family values – patriotism and religion – which shaped his personality, determined his future decisions.
In 1882 the Haller family moved to the city of Lemberg (Lwów) where Józef attended a local German gymnasium.
Afterwards, he studied at the Faculty of Artillery at the Vienna's Theresian Military Academy.
When Józef Haller graduated from the university he was designated the rank of Second Lieutenant and then started his 15-year-long service with the Austro-Hungarian Army.
Between 1895-1910 he served with the 11th Artillery Regiment in Lviv.
In 1903 Józef married Aleksandra Sala and in 1906 his son Eryk was born.
After dropping out of the army, Haller dedicated himself to social work.
He was an active member of a farmers cooperative movement where he achieved remarkable successes.
In 1912 he took up a post as the inspector in Farmer's Association (Towarzystwo Kółek Rolniczych).
His duties included organizing agricultural, farm and dairy courses.
Since mid 1912 Haller had worked as a military trainer: he set up Falcon teams, organized secret soldier, non-commissioned officer and officer courses for the Polish youth.
He made a major contribution to creating the Scouts Cross where he suggested combining some elements of the Maltese Cross and the Polish Virtuti Militari Order.
When the Great War broke out it was a sign to mobilize Polish patriotic paramilitary organizations.
On 27 August 1914, Józef Piłsudski issued an order in which he declared formation of the Polish Legions.
On the strength of the order the Eastern Legion was formed in Lviv under the command of the General Adam Pietraszkiewicz.
At that time Austrian failures in Galicia led to occupation of Lviv and the whole territory of the eastern Galicia by the Russian army.
The Legion had to withdraw into the surroundings of Mszana Dolna.
Although the unit had been completely formed it did not participate in the battle.
Due to a collapse of morale among soldiers and resistance against swearing loyalty to the Austrian emperor, the legion was disbanded.
Soldiers, who were in favor for continuing the war against the Russian Empire, were subjected to Joseph Haller's directions.
He became the commander of the 3rd Legions’ Infantry Regiment after its former reorganisation.
On 30 September 1914, Haller and the military unit under his surveillance left Kraków, and set off to the front line in Eastern Carpathians.
Despite bad climatic and topographic conditions, the brigade supported the defence of the Carpathians and hindered Russian access to Hungary.
In the beginning of October 1914, the brigade got to Hungarian side of Carpathians.
On October the 12th the 3rd Legions’ Infantry Regiment troops under the command of Haller surmounted the Rafajlowa village in Galicia.
On 24 October the troops defeated Nadvirna.
Five days later the Molotkow battle took place.
The failure pushed Haller's soldiers back to Rafajlowa.
In November the brigade was divided into two separate units.
Haller's brigade remained in Rafajlowa, whereas the others continued the battle in Huculszczyzna and Bukovina.
On the night of 24 January 1915, Russians attacked the 3rd Legions’ Infantry Regiment.
Polish soldiers did not expect the offensive.
However, due to their commander's actions, they defeated the enemy and took many Prisoners of War (POWs).
A permanent struggle resulted in the loss of approximately 50% of soldiers.
On 14 March 1915 he was promoted colonel.
On a temporary permit in Częstochowa, in May 1915 Haller was injured in a car accident.
He spent 10 months recovering in a hospital.
In July 1918 Haller was given an assignment to command the 2nd Legions’ Infantry Brigade, which he accepted.
On 15 February 1918, Haller questioned the agreements of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk which reduced the chances for the creation of an independent Poland.
Together with the II Brigade of the Polish Legions and the rest of Polish soldiers, Haller broke through the frontline near Rarańcza.
and joined the Polish troops in Russia.
He was ranked commander of a newly formed Polish 5th Siberian Rifle Division.
From 28 March 1918, he took charge of the military units of the Polish 2nd Corps in Ukraine.
On 7 April 1918 Haller was appointed General.
The legions under Haller's command were inspired by the National Democracy movement.
Recruitment of Jewish volunteers to their ranks ceased in 1918, and the legions were later involved in pogroms.
Germany considered the presence of Polish military units in Ukraine an infringement of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
At midnight on the 10th and 11 May 1918 German troops assaulted Polish units near Kaniv (Polish: Kaniów).
There were no warnings preceding the attack.
The battle continued for one day.
After the ammunition storage expired, the Polish 2nd Corps surrendered.
The Polish army lost less than 1000. the Germans close to 1500.
Haller avoided imprisonment by faking his own death.
In July 1918, after a long journey through Karelia and Murmansk, General Haller arrived in France.
On 4 October 1918 he was designated to be in charge of the forming Polish Army.
Those units were organised by volunteers.
Political surveillance over the army was initially a domain of Polish National Committee.
But according to an agreement of 28 September 1918, the Blue Army was recognised by the Triple Entente member countries and the independent Polish army.
In 1918 Polish troops commanded by Joseph Haller struggled with German soldiers on the western front line in the Vosges mountain region and Champagne.
The end of war did not interrupt the enlargement of the Polish army in France, also known as the Blue Army due to their uniforms.
The number of soldiers was eventually over 100,000.
Due to weapons supplied from France, the Polish Army finally became a significant military force.
Beginning in April 1919, men and equipment were conveyed to Poland.
Modern arms of the Blue Army, especially airplanes and Renault FT tanks enhanced the Polish Armed Forces yet to be founded.
General Haller arrived in Warsaw on 21 April 1919, where he was welcomed as a national hero.
He was granted honorary citizenship of Warsaw.
The Blue Army was involved in anti-Jewish violence and its soldiers participated in pogroms.
[25] Willian Hagen described Haller's troops together with civilian mobs as assaulting Jewish policemen, beating worshipers and destroying Jewish prayer books after in synagogues in eastern Chełm.
Sometimes Polish police and regular army soldiers were able to limit violence committed by Haller's troops.
[28] As a result of the Blue Army's activities, General Haller's visit to the United States was met with protests from American Jewish and Ukrainian communities.
Because the Blue Army was the only well-armed combat unit in the recreated Polish Army, the command decided not to split it into smaller pieces.
The whole army was deployed at the Polish-Ukrainian frontline.
In the course of victorious battles against the Ukrainian army, Haller's forces reached the Zbruch River, passing Volhynia and Eastern Galicia.
However, in June the General himself was dispatched to the Polish-German borderline in order to take command of the army on the South-Western front.
As planned, the taking over of Pomerania began on 18 January 1920, starting with Toruń, which was taken over by squadrons of the 16th Pomeranian Infantry Division.
More territories were taken from the retreating German Army, until 11 February 1920, when the last of the soldiers left Gdańsk (Danzig).
Despite a few incidents, including armed resistance and sabotage, the Pomeranian takeover proceeded rather easily.
In 1920 Haller was appointed Inspector General of the Volunteer Army, the formation to which he made a great contribution.
During the Battle of Warsaw, he led the forces defending the capital's foregrounds.
He was also a member of the Council for Defence of the Nation (July–August 1920) and later led the North-Eastern Front.
At this stage of his career, he saw the end of the war.
After the war, Józef Haller had inter alia function of the Inspector General of Artillery (in the years 1920-26), and the president of the Supreme Military Evaluation Commission.
During the years 1922-27 he was a member of the Sejm, of the Christian Union of National Unity Party.
In 1923 and again in 1933, the General traveled to the United States with a mission of support for veterans and disabled members of the Blue Army.
General Haller condemned Piłsudski's May Coup d'État which resulted in him being retired on 31 January 1926.
In the 1920s along with his wife Alexandra and his son Eryk he settled in Pomerania in the Gorzuchowo mansion, near Chełmno.
During the years 1936-39, he was one of the organizers and leaders of Front Morges which was in opposition to the government of the sanacja regime.
On 10 October 1937, on the Labor Party's Constitutional Congress he was elected the head of the party's Principal Board.
He also led the Intergovernmental Committee for Registration.
On the first days of November 1939 he entered the government as a Minister without Portfolio.
After the fall of the government in France, Haller reached Great Britain, through Spain and Portugal.
In Great Britain during the years 1940–1943, he was a Minister of Education in the Polish Government-in-Exile.
He was buried in the Gunnersbury cemetery.
Plestiodon inexpectatus, the southeastern five-lined skink is a common skink in the southeastern United States.
As their common name suggests, southeastern five-lined skinks have five characteristic narrow stripes along their bodies that become lighter with age.
The middle stripe tends to be narrower than the others, and the dark areas between stripes are black in young skinks but become brown with age.
However, it is difficult to discriminate between these two species on the basis of physical appearance.
Young southeastern five-lined skinks have a bright blue or purplish tail, especially towards the tip.
Also, stripes become a bright reddish orange towards the head.
Juvenile coloration may persist into adulthood, giving the head of the animal an altogether orange-brown appearance.
Southeastern five-lined skinks are common inhabitants of wooded areas of the southeastern United States.
They are commonly found on small islands off the southeastern coast even in the absence of fresh water and vegetation.
This skink species is easy to maintain in captivity.
It has the same requirements as the common five-lined skink, although it can tolerate dryer conditions.
Southeastern five-lined skinks are oviparous; the clutch size varies from 6 to 12, with the number of eggs diminishing with higher latitudes.
The female broods the eggs and protects them from predators, including other skinks.
The hatchlings appear about one month after the eggs have been laid in early summer.
It is a partner school of the City of London School for Girls and the City of London Freemen's School.
All three schools receive funding from the City's Cash.
It is a member of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC).
The school was founded by a private Act of Parliament in 1834, following a bequest of land in 1442 for poor children in the City of London.
The original school was established at Milk Street, moving to the Victoria Embankment in 1879 and its present site on Queen Victoria Street in 1986.
The school provides day education to about 900 boys aged 10 to 18 and employs approximately 100 teaching staff and around another 100 non-teaching staff.
The majority of pupils enter at 11, some at 13 and some at 16 into the Sixth form.
There is a small intake at 10 into Old Grammar, a year group consisting of two classes equivalent to primary school Year 6.
Admissions are based on an entrance examination and an interview.
The City of London School traces its origins to a bequest of land by John Carpenter, town clerk of London.
On his death in 1442, it was found that Carpenter had listed many bequests, most to his relatives but some to charitable causes.
There were no bequests listed to directly support the education of boys in the City of London.
The four boys became known as Carpenter's Children.
Little is known of the early years of the legacy.
In 1547, under the Chantries Act the Guildhall Chapel and Library were forfeited.
The funding for the four boys was also discontinued.
In 1823, a report published by the Charity Commission revealed that over the centuries, the income from the bequest vastly exceeded the expenses of the boys' education.
Had the Corporation instead looked for the will of John Don, it would have received guidance in what to do with the money.
Lacking that guidance, discussions began on how the bequest money should be spent.
The City Lands Committee suggested in a report that the bequest should be spent on educating a larger number of boys and this approach was adopted in 1826.
In the meantime, a small number of boys, who became known as Carpenter's scholars, were sent to Tonbridge School.
An Act of Parliament, the Estate of the London Workhouse Act 1829 (c. 43), was passed to transform the workhouse into a school and governors were appointed.
Conditions at the workhouse site had deteriorated and much money was needed for its maintenance.
The only funds available, though, were the same £300 (about £30,224.27 in 2016) a year budget the workhouse had received.
In 1832, Warren Stormes Hale, who believed that the workhouse proposal was not the best use of Carpenter's legacy, was appointed to the City Lands Committee.
He became chairman of the committee in 1833, and would come to be considered the second founder of the City of London School, after Carpenter.
At this point, the City Lands Committee started to search for better locations for a school.
They selected Honey Lane Market, a site on Milk Street, as their preferred location.
However, this proposal faced the same funding difficulties as the workhouse proposal; only £300 per year was available, insufficient to build and maintain a school.
This problem was not recognised until the bill to found the school reached the House of Lords.
An altered bill was finalised in 1834, removing any references to the London Workhouse and addressing the Lords' objections.
The altered bill was passed as an Act of Parliament, the Establishment of Honey Lane Market School Act 1834 (c. 35).
It was this act which founded the City of London School, which initially had around 400 pupils.
A committee was also set up to manage the school, with Hale as chairman.
Although the committee's powers were initially limited, they gained more control over time as they made important decisions for the school.
Both Hale and the Corporation of London were also eager to create this second school, which the governors of the City of London Corporation School had proposed.
Despite their efforts, the other school was not founded until 1854, as the Freemen's Orphanage School, in Brixton with Hale as chairman.
The Freemen's Orphanage School still exists today as the City of London Freemen's School in Surrey.
The school was remarkable for its time in several respects.
Also, unlike other established independent schools, it was a day school (although there were in early days a handful of boarders, no boarding department ever became established).
It also promoted a practical and progressive scheme of education which was well ahead of its time.
It was the first school in England to include science on the curriculum and to include scientific experiments as part of its teaching.
It also offered education in commercial subjects.
The school eventually outgrew its original site.
The school moved in 1883 and the new building was opened by the Prince of Wales, (the future King Edward VII).
In November 1912, the Education Committee appointed Cyril Burt as a psychologist in the education officer's department.
In Britain, this was the first appointment in a field of psychology outside a university.
From 1913 to 1931 Burt examined pupils nominated for admission to special schools.
His mandate included selection and research.
In 1920, an arrangement was made whereby all the boy choristers of the Temple Church, were given scholarships at the City of London School.
In 1926, this arrangement was extended to the boy choristers of the Chapel Royal at St. James's Palace.
Other musicians educated at the City of London School include the cellist Steven Isserlis.
Dale made an agreement with George Turner, headmaster of Marlborough College, to evacuate the school there, if it became necessary.
Accommodation was not provided in the agreement with Marlborough College and so Turner wrote to the Mayor of Marlborough to request accommodation in town.
When the Marlborough term began, an arrangement was made whereby City of London boys had lessons during games for Marlborough College pupils and vice versa.
The difficulties at the Marlborough location ranged from finding a study for Headmaster Dale to finding enough kitchen staff to prepare food for both schools.
Resources were limited and outbreaks of influenza and rubella were common.
The arrangements at Marlborough College gave pupils the opportunity to strengthen the school's clubs and societies.
This included a dramatic society, in which Kingsley Amis played a large part.
Marlborough College itself experienced some threat from the war.
The Ministry of Aircraft Production had also relocated there, and in 1942, bombs fell nearby.
By 1944, with the war settling down, the City of London School returned to its home on the Victoria Embankment, which had suffered no structural damage during the Blitz.
Air raid shelters were built on site as a precautionary measure.
Soon after the building reopened, a bomb fell on the nearby Law Courts, and the staff sent pupils home for a week.
However, some pupils were due to take public exams.
After Marlborough College refused permission to take the exams there, it was decided that boys would take the Higher Certificate papers in the Guildhall Crypt.
It took the school over five years to fully recover from the effects of the war.
Many Old Citizens had lost their lives fighting in the war.
An annual remembrance service, involving members of the Combined Cadet Force, is held in November.
The school underwent many changes during its time on the Victoria Embankment.
It was compulsory for a boy, above the third form, to serve in one of these organisations for at least four school terms.
This is a tradition which still exists today.
In 1925, the school acquired its sports grounds at Grove Park, Lewisham.
A. Boyes became headmaster in 1964, further modernisations were made in the building.
As the number of pupils increased over the years, overcrowding became a problem.
The Millennium Bridge is next to the school buildings.
The original building at Milk Street was designed by architect J.B. Bunning, who was the architect to the City of London and also an Old Citizen of the school.
The building was designed in a neo-Gothic Tudor style.
These other buildings were demolished when the school moved again in 1986.
It was also next to the traditional home of the British newspaper industry in Fleet Street.
The building still features the school's name above the door.
The auxiliary buildings in John Carpenter Street and Tudor Street, however, were demolished shortly after the school vacated the premises.
It is a wholly modern building, although some of the stained glass and sculptures from the Victoria Embankment building has been relocated to this new building.
The building was designed on a structural grid and non-load bearing walls were used so that the internal layout of the building could easily be changed when necessary.
The school's design is also slightly unusual in that it was built avoiding a road tunnel in the centre of the premises.
This meant that the first and second floors of the building could only be built on either side of the road tunnel.
The current building is opened to the public annually on one weekend in September as part of the Open House London event.
The school's aims and range of extracurricular activities reflect this ethos.
City of London School has six Houses.
Boys are assigned to a House in the Third Form (13 years old), which they stay in throughout their school career.
sports, literature, maths, among others) which contribute points to an overall Interhouse Competition that is decided at the end of the year.
The school requires school uniform for all pupils up to the fifth form.
Sixth formers do not have to wear the uniform, but they are required to wear suits and the sixth form school tie.
There are a selection of other ties worn by some pupils; these are given out as awards for achievements within the school.
These include house colours which are awarded to those who have represented their house in multiple events.
School colours are awarded to those who have represented the school in multiple events.
The Telegraph also placed it 6th for GCSE results, with 94.62% of papers graded 9-7 (A*-A in the old system).
As of 2017 around 35 pupils took up places at Oxbridge each year.
Of the remaining four options, one must be a humanity and another a modern foreign language.
Additional subjects and qualifications are taken by some students.
In 2007 the school also started offering IGCSE in some subjects.
In the sixth form, boys take four subjects at A-Level.
There is also a programme of PSHE, and games at all levels, and an programme for the first and second forms.
The school offers many extracurricular activities.
Boys themselves can create and manage clubs, with school funding available for activities.
There are also trips, opportunities to carry out community service and a Combined Cadet Force.
The school also gives boys the opportunity to receive instrumental tuition as well as join music groups including orchestras and choirs.
The school also offers sports including football, cricket, basketball, water polo, swimming, sailing, fencing, squash, badminton, fives, athletics, cross-country, judo, karate and indoor rowing.
Most of these sports take place on school facilities.
Sports such as sailing and climbing take place on non-school facilities.
Boys also represent the school in competitions at varying levels.
The school has a tradition of supporting a charity, chosen by the boys through a ballot, each academic year.
The fundraising activities are coordinated by the boys and events take place throughout the year to raise money for the selected charity.
An average of £50,000 is raised each year.
The school also participates annually in the UKMT Team Maths Challenge and the Hans Woyda Maths Challenge, consistently finishing in the top ranks each year.
Music facilities include three ensemble rooms, ten rehearsal rooms and a music technology lab.
The Great Hall houses a Walker organ which was moved from the previous school building and put into a new casing.
The organ has 3 manual departments, 61 notes and a pedal department with 32 notes as well as 43 stops, 4 tremulants and 6 couplers.
The drama theatre (Winterflood Theatre) was rebuilt in 2009 at a value of £1.3 million.
The project was jointly funded by City entrepreneur Brian Winterflood and the City of London Corporation.
The new theatre was designed by architectural firm RHWL and built by Wilmott Dixon Construction.
This includes the annual prize giving ceremony at Guildhall, London and the annual carol service at Temple Church, among others.
The school is also home to the annual London Classical Reading Competition, participated in by schools nationwide.
Today, the City of London School's policies are maintained by a board of governors.
The school is under the governance of the City of London Corporation's corporate arm as opposed to its Local Authority arm.
In 2008, the school began offering sports scholarships.
For the 2017–18 academic year, the annual school fees were £16,731, and lunch was an extra £252 a term (£756 a year).
Music lessons were an additional £234 a term (£702 a year).
The school currently has six charities registered with the Charity Commission.
Recent charities have included WaterAid, GOSH, Teenage Cancer Trust and Malaika Kids.
Events such as the 24-hour 'fishathon', 48-hour row, cake sales, sponsored swims and an 11-mile sponsored walk generate money for the charity appeal.
Many distinguished people have been part of the school either as pupils (see List of Old Citizens) or staff.
Jack Crawford is a British born American football player who was drafted with the 158th overall pick in the 2012 NFL Draft by the Oakland Raiders.
Jonathan Keates, a prize-winning writer, was an English master at the school.
The school has had thirteen headmasters.
Dr G. F. Mortimer, a liberal who had written an anti-slavery pamphlet.
Mortimer's religious tolerance led him to open the school to boys from Jewish families.
Abbott oversaw the education of future Prime Minister H. H. Asquith, before retiring in 1889 to devote himself to literary and theological pursuits.
Prebendary Dr Arthur Chilton MVO, DD was appointed Headmaster in 1905, an appointment he held for 24 years and throughout World War One, until 1929.
In 1950 Dr Arthur Willoughby Barton a scholar and top-class football referee, took over as headmaster until 1965.
James Ashley Boyes (1924 – 6 July 2004) served as Headmaster from 1965 to 1984, retiring at the end of that academic year.
David R. Levin, who was also the chair of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference for the 2009–2010 academic year, held the position from 1999 to 2014.
Gary Griffin was acting as head in the interim.
The school currently has Alan Bird as its headmaster.
Herne Hill railway station is in the London Borough of Lambeth, South London, England, on the boundary between London fare zones 2 and 3.
It is down the line from Victoria.
The station building on Railton Road was opened in 1862 by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway.
The arrival of the railways transformed Herne Hill from a wealthy suburb with large residential estates into a densely populated urban area.
Herne Hill railway station sits at the bottom of the hill that gives the area its name and is close to Brockwell Park.
The section of Railton Road outside the station is mixed usage for pedestrians and vehicles.
The Chatham Main Line and Sutton Loop railway lines through Herne Hill are elevated above road level on a brick viaduct that runs north–south.
The building houses a ticket office and newsagent, and was Grade II listed in 1998: the listing notes the station's arched doorways, Welsh slate roof and decorative brickwork.
The four tracks are served by two island platforms; northbound trains call at the western platform and southbound trains the eastern platform, providing cross-platform interchange between the two routes.
Thameslink and Southeastern services cross each other's paths at the junctions, constraining capacity on both routes.
The station also has a turnback siding on its eastern side, adjacent to Milkwood Road.
The area now known as Herne Hill had been a rural part of the Manor of Milkwell since the 13th century.
Two tributaries of the River Effra met at the undeveloped site of the future station; it was known as Island Green until the 18th century.
In 1783 a timber merchant, Samuel Sanders, bought Herne Hill from the Manor.
Sanders granted leases for large plots of land to wealthy families – John Ruskin spent his childhood at an estate on Herne Hill.
The opening of the railway station, which provided convenient and cheap access to central London, started the urbanisation of Herne Hill.
All of the large estates were eventually cleared to make way for many smaller houses.
An 1870 railway travel guide noted the population of Herne Hill was 701; the contemporaneous development of new residential streets would increase the population by 3,000.
A railway line through Herne Hill was proposed in 1852 by the Mid Kent and London and South Western Junction Railways Company.
No construction work was undertaken at that time and the company had ceased to exist by 1860.
In the late 1850s, the East Kent Railway had ambitions to run passenger trains between Kent and London, but it did not own any railway lines in inner London.
This arrangement incurred costly access fees, but it was necessary until the company obtained Parliamentary authority to build in London.
The route from Beckenham Junction to Battersea closely resembled that of the 1852 proposal, going via Clapham, Brixton, Herne Hill, Dulwich and Sydenham.
Herne Hill station and the first section to be completed, from Victoria to Herne Hill via Stewarts Lane and , opened on 25 August 1862.
The station was designed by architect John Taylor and railway engineers Joseph Cubitt and J.T.
The station's design prompted the journal to write a 2,000-word editorial bemoaning the comparatively poor architectural quality of other contemporary civil engineering projects.
There were initially two platforms, up and down.
The up platform was accessed from the upper floor of the station building via a stairway outside the building.
A new road (Station Road) was built from the junction of Norwood Road and Half Moon Lane, Herne Hill's main thoroughfare, to the station.
By June 1864, the City Branch had been extended to Blackfriars Bridge railway station (on the south bank of the River Thames) via .
Blackfriars Railway Bridge was then built across the Thames and a terminus for trains from the south opened at Ludgate Hill on 1 June 1865.
Snow Hill tunnel opened on 1 January 1866, enabling trains from Herne Hill to reach Farringdon and completing the Metropolitan Extension.
In 1868, the LB&SCR opened a suburban line from London Bridge to Sutton via .
A extension from Tulse Hill to Herne Hill opened on 1 January 1869.
Express journeys from Herne Hill to Dover, a distance of , took 1 hour 36 minutes, at an average speed of .
A popular workmen's train (one penny per journey) ran between Ludgate Hill and Victoria via Herne Hill from 1865.
Trains left from both termini at 04:55 and returned at 18:15.
The LCDR was compelled to operate this service by Parliament to compensate for the large number of working-class homes destroyed in Camberwell during the construction of the City Branch.
The LSWR began running trains between Ludgate Hill and Wimbledon via Herne Hill when the Tulse Hill extension was completed.
Some of these services went as far as Kingston until the mid-1890s.
Interlocking signalling was in use at Herne Hill by 1880.
In 1885, the LCDR decided to use Blackfriars Bridge railway station solely as a goods yard but lacked the space to sort wagons at the site.
It purchased of land between Herne Hill and Loughborough Junction for this purpose.
The Herne Hill Sorting Sidings had some 35 sidings, the longest of which was .
A stationmaster's house was built at 239 Railton Road in the mid-1880s as the site offered a good view of the station (it is now privately owned).
In 1888, Railton Road was extended to the Norwood Road/Half Moon Lane junction and Station Road ceased to exist.
The SECR ran the trains, but the lines and stations continued to be owned by the LCDR or SER.
a 'tube' line) between Herne Hill and Farringdon in order to remove Blackfriars Railway Bridge, which the author considered to be a blight on the Thames.
A late-night service from Ludgate Hill (departing 01:15) to Beckenham Junction via Herne Hill began in 1910.
Services to Farringdon from Herne Hill were discontinued in 1916 with the closure of Snow Hill tunnel to passengers, and trains from the south terminated at Holborn Viaduct.
The LCDR amalgamated with the LB&SCR, SER and several other railways to form the Southern Railway at the start of 1923.
Work began on electrifying the former LCDR suburban routes in 1924.
Electric trains ran every 20 minutes on both routes during the day and were kept overnight at the sorting sidings north of the station.
The signalling at Herne Hill was upgraded from semaphores to colour lights on 8 March 1959 as part of the Kent Coast electrification plan.
However, there was a decline in the number of electric trains on the Chatham Main Line through Herne Hill in the years after the war.
Immediately after electrification in 1925, six trains used the route between Herne Hill and Shortlands in each direction during every off-peak hour.
By 1960, it had dropped to two trains in each direction.
The Herne Hill Sorting Sidings closed on 1 August 1966 and the freight line to the east of the station was taken out of service.
In 1988, Snow Hill tunnel re-opened and the former LCDR City Branch formed the basis of the new Thameslink route.
Network Rail began a major upgrade of the route in 2009.
During the initial planning in the late 1980s for High Speed 1, British Rail considered building the line to serve a low-level station at King's Cross via south London.
The line's connection to the south junction was severed during these works.
Trains through Herne Hill were affected by World War II.
On the second occasion, the railway bridge over Hinton Road (immediately south of Loughborough Junction) was destroyed.
The route between Holborn Viaduct and Herne Hill was disrupted by 62 incidents during the war.
One passenger on the electric train was killed and nine others were hospitalised.
A minor accident occurred on 30 June 1957.
The driver of the light engine and two passengers from the express were hospitalised but quickly discharged.
A second fatal collision occurred at the sorting sidings, just north of the station, on 1 April 1960 in fog that reduced visibility to .
The steam locomotive was struck from behind, destroying it and killing the electric train's driver.
This is due to the redevelopment of London Bridge that will temporarily close it to Bedford-Brighton trains.
The additional trains will not call at Herne Hill; they will run fast between London Blackfriars and East Croydon.
Passengers from Herne Hill would then have had to change at Blackfriars to travel further north.
The number of trains calling at Herne Hill on the route will remain unchanged, with four trains per hour.
It is anticipated that eight-car trains with higher capacity (similar to the Class 378 trains used on inner London metro routes) will eventually be required to address this shortfall.
The route from Victoria to Orpington via Herne Hill is projected to be amongst the most congested and overcrowded in South East London by 2026.
A 2008 route utilisation strategy for South London concluded that this improvement will not be required before 2020 but recommended safeguarding the required land.
The 2011 route utilisation strategy, which examined options for congestion relief at Herne Hill before 2031, did not suggest grade-separation as an option in the 2011–2031 period.
However, longer trains could not be used on the Sutton/Wimbledon Loop without also rebuilding Tulse Hill and Elephant & Castle.
The congestion within the station itself has been noted by Network Rail and it is keeping the situation under review.
TfL has also suggested there may be potential for the turnback siding adjacent to Milkwood Road to be converted for passenger use.
The Mayor of London published a long-term vision for the London Overground in February 2012.
Southeastern's suburban services include the route between Victoria and Orpington via Herne Hill.
TfL has considered extending the Victoria line to Herne Hill to provide faster turnaround at the southern end of the line.
The extension is not a priority for TfL as it has a weaker business case than other infrastructure projects.
The station is managed by Southeastern.
During peak hours, Southeastern operates an additional half-hourly service between and Blackfriars.
In the morning peak, London bound services call at all stations but three return trains run fast from Herne Hill to Beckenham Junction.
In the evening peak, services to Beckenham Junction call at all stations but three return trains run fast from Herne Hill to Blackfriars.
On Sundays, alternate northbound Sutton/Wimbledon Loop trains are extended to .
Late-night Sutton/Wimbledon Loop services are extended to .
London Buses routes 3, 37, 68, 196, 201, 322, 468 and 690 and night routes N3 and N68 serve the station.
This is a list of Military Sealift Command ships.
King (June 4, 1921 – October 25, 2000) was an American biologist.
With Robert William Briggs, he worked on transplantation of somatic cell nuclei from adult frogs into enucleated oocytes this leading to the first clone of an animal in 1952.
He was a scientist at the Institute for Cancer Research of the Lankenau Hospital Research Institute (now known as Lankenau Institute for Medical Research) when the work was conducted.
It includes also the Houses of Dunkeld, Balliol, Bruce, and Stewart.
Peckham Rye railway station is on Rye Lane in the centre of the shopping district of Peckham in South London.
It opened on 1 December 1865 for LC&DR trains and on 13 August 1866 for LB&SCR trains.
It is in Travelcard Zone 2 and is measured from or measured from .
Ticket gates were installed in May 2009 and during late 2010 the station was refurbished as part of a 'deep clean' by Southern.
A former waiting room for platforms 2 and 3, bricked up for 55 years, was partially restored and temporarily re-opened with a permanent re-opening being planned.
Peckham Rye was planned to become a step-free station and the project will be completed in 2019.
London Buses routes 12, 37, 63, 78, 197, 343, 363, P12 and P13 and night routes N63 and N343 serve the station; some via the bus station.
Dar Allen Robinson (March 26, 1947 – November 21, 1986) was an American stunt performer and actor.
The original decelerator can still be seen on display in Moab, Utah.
Robinson grew up in Los Angeles, California.
Dar spent many hours helping in his father's Gymnastic Supply Company.
Dar's natural athletic abilities and his accomplished ease on the trampoline would quickly render him the ranking of 3rd place for his division.
He is also remembered for driving over the edge of the Grand Canyon and safely parachuting out before hitting the ground.
In 1979, he set the world record for a free-fall from a helicopter, dropping 311 feet (95 m) onto an airbag.
However, despite it being a record-setting fall, only the beginning of the stunt as he goes through the window is used in the film.
A dummy was used for the outside wide shot.
The first test of the cable using a bag of water equal to Robinson's weight smashed into the ground when the braking mechanism failed.
High winds and bad weather delayed the jump until August 12, 1980.
One article claims he received an honorary Academy Award in 1995 for his work, but it is not listed in the Academy database.
Dar Robinson's stunts were always well planned, and he never broke a bone in his 19-year Hollywood career.
Robinson is interred in the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles, California.
He is survived by his wife, Linda and their son Landon as well as his son from a previous marriage, Troy.
His son, Shawn Robinson, also a stunt performer, died of heart failure aged 41 on July 28, 2015.
XML Script and XML-Script are two unrelated XML technologies.
Microsoft is expected to rename their XML-Script as Atlas Script before first release.
Queens Road Peckham railway station is in the London Borough of Southwark and also serves the area to the east of Peckham, in the London Borough of Lewisham.
It is on the South London Line, from , and trains also go to Croydon via various routes and beyond.
It is on the road of that name and is in Travelcard Zone 2.
The station opened with the line on 13 August 1866, and had two wooden side platforms and an intermediate centre platform to serve the third centre line.
Until 1911 passenger trains ran to the East London Line, stopping at .
This link was re-instated on 9 December 2012 by London Overground.
The present island platform dates from the 1970s which is on a viaduct with the line: there are 48 steps leading to it, and one block of platform buildings.
The station has step free access from platform to street via a lift.
A ramp is required for wheelchair access to and from the train.
The station exits on to Queens Road in Peckham.
London Buses routes 36, 136, 171, 177, 436, P12 and P13 and night routes N89, N136 and N171 serve the station.
Semigroupoids generalise semigroups in the same way that small categories generalise monoids and groupoids generalise groups.
Semigroupoids have applications in the structural theory of semigroups.
The Visayan Sea is a sea in the Philippines surrounded by the islands of the Visayas: Western Visayas, Eastern Visayas, and Central Visayas to the south.
It is bounded by the islands Masbate to the north, Panay to the west, Leyte to the east, and Cebu & Negros to the south.
The largest island within this sea is Bantayan Island of Cebu province.
Rauschenberg is a town in the north of Marburg-Biedenkopf district in Hesse, Germany.
Even as far back as 1000, a castle was built in what is now Rauschenberg.
After a fire about 1250, almost the whole settlement was destroyed.
Shortly after Rauschenberg was founded by the Counts of Ziegenhain, it was granted town rights.
In this time, the castle was expanded and made into a hunting lodge.
During the Thirty Years' War, Rauschenberg was mostly destroyed and thoroughly plundered by Swedish troops.
Ever since the castle was blown up at a Kassel colonel's behest two years before the war ended, there has been nothing left of it but a ruin.
Rauschenberg's civic coat of arms might be described thus: Party per fess; above, in sable a six-pointed star argent; below in Or.
It matches the arms used by the town's old overlords, the Counts of Ziegenhain.
An eight-pointed star in a modification of the Counts coat of arms.
There has not been much left of the castle, later stately home, of Rauschenberg since it was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War.
The ruins on the hill over the constituent community – also known as Rauschenberg – are open and free to all.
As for public transportation, there is a bus connection to Kirchhain which runs many times daily.
A Finnish industrial music group, named Rauschenmaschine (German for noisemaschine) has a song on their website called Rauschenberg.
Lucile Wheeler, (born January 14, 1935) is a former alpine ski racer from Canada.
She was a double world champion in 1958, the first North American to win a world title in the downhill event.
Wheeler was born in Quebec and grew up in the village of Sainte-Jovite in the Laurentian mountains.
Her family was instrumental in promoting the sport of skiing and her grandfather George Wheeler built the famous Gray Rocks ski centre at Mont-Tremblant, Quebec.
Taught to ski at the age of two, Wheeler's skills were such that she was soon competing against older ski racers.
At age 10, she finished seventh in a downhill event at Mont Tremblant in a race that was open to participants of all ages.
However, her parents felt she was too young at age 15 to miss school and did not allow her to go.
The early 1950s was still a time when resources for Canadian skiers were extremely limited.
There was very little in the way of government funding to cover expenses for skiers wishing to compete on the world stage or to pay for professional training.
Recognizing their daughter's gifts, her parents bore the expense for her to spend several winters training in Kitzbühel, Austria.
It paid off when she became the first North American Olympic medalist in the downhill in alpine skiing, winning the bronze in 1956 at Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy.
Upon her return to Canada a month later, she received tumultuous receptions.
Wheeler's breakthrough performance resulted in an increase in government funding that enabled other Canadian skiers to compete at the international level.
The mother of two children, she organized a ski program at Knowlton High School for children aged 14 and under.
Wheeler was voted the Lou Marsh Trophy as Canada's most outstanding athlete of 1958 and was inducted into the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame.
In 1976, she was made a member of the Order of Canada, her country's highest civilian honour, and was inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame.
South of the border, Wheeler was inducted into the U.S.
Ski Hall of Fame in 1976.
David Stewart (24 October 1378 – 26 March 1402) was heir apparent to the throne of Scotland from 1390 and the first Duke of Rothesay from 1398.
He was named after his great-great-uncle, David II of Scotland, and also held the titles of Earl of Atholl (1398–1402) and Earl of Carrick (1390–1402).
He shares with his uncle and arch-rival, Robert Stewart, first Duke of Albany, the distinction of being first dukes to be created in the Scottish peerage.
His marriage to Mary Douglas, daughter of Archibald the Grim, the third Earl of Douglas, was without issue.
David Stewart, as eldest son of King Robert III and his wife, Anabella Drummond, was heir to the throne of Scotland.
About 1396 he was entrusted with the government or pacification of the northern parts of the kingdom.
Albany was a ruthlessly effective politician with a well-developed power base, and his designs on the throne were well understood.
David is known to have involved himself in the political life of the kingdom, playing a role for instance in peace negotiations with John of Gaunt in the Marches.
But both the Queen and Archbishop were dead by 1401.
His father, the King, appears to have had little ability by that date to influence events effectively.
The pretext for David's arrest was that the three-year period of his lieutenancy had expired.
He was initially held captive in St Andrews Castle, and soon afterwards taken to Falkland Palace, Albany's residence in Fife.
According to Bower, the prince spent the journey hooded and mounted backwards on a mule.
At Falkland David remained a prisoner and shortly died there, reputedly of starvation.
He was buried privately in Lindores Abbey.
A few weeks later, in May 1402, a public enquiry into the circumstances of David's death exonerated Albany of all blame.
Benjamin Louis Paul Godard (18 August 184910 January 1895) was a French violinist and Romantic-era composer of Jewish extraction, best known for his opera Jocelyn.
Godard composed eight operas, five symphonies, two piano and two violin concertos, string quartets, sonatas for violin and piano, piano pieces and etudes, and more than a hundred songs.
He died at the age of 45 in Cannes (Alpes-Maritimes) of tuberculosis and was buried in the family tomb in Taverny in the French department of Val-d'Oise.
Godard was born in Paris in 1849.
He entered the Conservatoire de Paris in 1863 where he studied under Henri Vieuxtemps (violin) and Napoléon Henri Reber (harmony) and accompanied Vieuxtemps twice to Germany.
In 1878, Godard was the co-winner of the Prix de la Ville de Paris.
From that time until his death Godard wrote a large number of compositions.
The last of these was heard at the Opéra-Comique in 1895, and has been played in England by the Carl Rosa Opera Company.
He became a professor at the Conservatoire de Paris in 1887, and was made a Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'honneur in 1889.
Among his piano pieces may be mentioned Mazurka No.
One of Godard's sonatas for violin and piano contains a scherzo written in the unusual time signature of .
He wrote more than 100 songs.
He was at his best in works of smaller dimensions.
Godard was opposed to the music of Richard Wagner and also highly critical of Wagner's antisemitism.
Godard's musical style was more in tune with those of Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann.
Samar ( ) is the third largest island in the Philippines.
Located in eastern Visayas, within central Philippines.
The island is divided into three provinces: Samar (the western two-fifths of the island of Samar), Northern Samar, and Eastern Samar.
These three provinces, along with the provinces on the nearby islands of Leyte and Biliran are part of the Eastern Visayas region.
Samar is the eastern-most island in the Visayas.
About a third of the island is protected as a natural park known as the Samar Island Natural Park.
The island is separated from Leyte by the San Juanico Strait, which at its narrowest point is only about across.
This strait is crossed by the San Juanico Bridge.
Samar lies southeast of the Bicol Peninsula on Luzon, the country's largest island; the San Bernardino Strait separates the two.
The gulf opens out into the Philippine Sea, found to the east of Samar and is part of the Pacific Ocean.
On June 19, 1965, through Republic Act No.
4221, Samar was divided into three provinces: Northern Samar, Western Samar and Eastern Samar with Catarman, Catbalogan City and Borongan City as its capital, respectively.
Samar was the first island of the Philippines sighted by the Spanish expedition of Ferdinand Magellan on 16 March 1521 after having left the Mariana Islands.
Other Spanish expeditions arrived years later.
The final campaign of the Philippine–American War (1899-1902) took place in Samar and is one of the best known, and most notorious, of the entire war.
Anti-German () is the generic name applied to a variety of theoretical and political tendencies within the radical left mainly in Germany and Austria.
As a result of this analysis of anti-semitism, support for Israel and opposition to Anti-Zionism is a primary unifying factor of the anti-German movement.
The critical theory of Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer is often cited by anti-German theorists.
The rapid collapse of the German Democratic Republic and the looming reunification of Germany triggered a major crisis within the German Left.
This circle adopted a position developed by the Kommunistischer Bund, a decidedly pessimistic analysis with regard to the potential for revolutionary change in Germany.
This early alliance dissipated shortly after the process of reunification was complete.
Amid this wave of anti-immigrant violence, the German political establishment increased repression against immigrants, tightening of Germany's hitherto liberal asylum laws.
The outbreak of the Second Intifada provided another focal point for the emerging Anti-German movement.
In 1995, the fiftieth anniversary of the bombing of Dresden, anti-Germans praised the bombing on the grounds that so many of the city's civilians had supported Nazism.
Kyle James points to this as an example of a shift towards support for the United States that became more pronounced after 9/11.
The 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia was also a focus of opposition for the anti-Germans, as for most of the radical left.
The reasons the German government gave to legitimize the war - from an anti-German perspective - marked a turning point in the discourse of governmental history-policy.
Later Anti-German focal points included the Stop The Bomb Coalition, active in both Germany and Austria to maintain sanctions against Iranian attempts to obtain nuclear weapons.
Cornelius Gurlitt (10 February 1820 – 17 June 1901) was a German composer.
He was a classmate of Carl Reinecke, whose father was head of the famous Leipzig Conservatory.
Gurlitt studied with Reinecke's father for six years.
His first public appearance at the age of seventeen was well received, and he decided to go to Copenhagen to continue his studies.
There he studied organ, piano, and composition under Curlander and Weyse.
While in Copenhagen he became acquainted with the Danish composer Niels Gade, and they remained friends until Gade's death.
In 1842, Gurlitt moved to Hørsholm, where he resided as organist and music teacher for four years.
He then moved to Leipzig, Germany, where Gade was musical director for the Gewandhaus concerts.
Gurlitt next traveled to Rome, where his brother, Louis Gurlitt, a well-known painter, was studying.
While in Rome he also studied painting with excellent results.
On his return to Altona, the Duke of Augustenburg engaged him as teacher for three of his daughters.
When the Schleswig-Holstein war broke out in 1849, Gurlitt became a military band master.
His output was prodigious in quantity and breadth, ranging from songs and teaching pieces to operas, cantatas, and symphonies.
He was born in Altona, Schleswig-Holstein and died in Altona.
San Juanico Strait () is a narrow strait in the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines.
It separates the islands of Samar and Leyte and connects the Carigara Bay (Samar Sea) with the San Pedro Bay (Leyte Gulf).
At its narrowest point, the strait is only wide.
The strait is crossed by the San Juanico Bridge.
The HVDC Leyte–Luzon power line also crosses the strait through an overhead line at , using a tower on an uninhabited island in the strait.
The Tacloban City harbor, the main port of the Eastern Visayas, is on Cancabato Bay at the southern entrance of the strait.
The Flemish Parliament meets in the Flemish Parliament building in central Brussels, and its members and staff are housed in the House of the Flemish Representatives.
From 1830 until 1970 Belgium was a unitary state with a single government and a bicameral national parliament.
The laws issued by Parliament applied to all Belgians, and government ministers exercised their authority across the length and breadth of the country.
Between 1970 and 2001 the Belgian Parliament approved five successive constitutional reforms.
Slowly they changed Belgium from a unitary into a federal state.
Part of this was to give the communities and later the regions, their own parliaments.
On December 7, 1971, the Cultural Council for the Dutch-speaking Cultural Community held its first meeting, later followed a parliament for the Flemish Region.
Flanders decided as early as 1980 to merge the Flemish Community with the Flemish Region.
As a result, Flanders now has a single parliament and a single government with competence over community as well as over regional matters.
Over the last thirty years, Flanders has thus developed into a separate state within the federalised Belgium.
Since 1995 members of the Flemish Parliament have been directly elected.
Currently, many voices in the Flemish Movement would like the Flemish Parliament to acquire certain sovereign powers in addition to those concerning language, culture and education.
Furthermore, among the broader Flemish population a consensus has emerged that the Flemish Parliament should also acquire much larger financial and fiscal autonomy.
No hierarchy exists between (federal) laws and Flemish decrees, as each level is supposed to have clearly defined subject-matter jurisdiction.
The basis for the community subject-matter jurisdiction is defined in the Belgian Constitution, but the Special Law on Institutional Reform defines all matters in high detail.
states or member states of a federation.
This competence includes development cooperation and foreign trade.
Plenary sessions are usually held on Wednesdays.
Bills are first considered in committee, after which they are put to a vote in the plenary.
For example during the 2009–14 legislature, 407 government bills were adopted, while only 102 private member's bills were made law.
118 members are directly elected in the Flemish Region.
They have voting rights for both regional and community competencies.
6 members are directly elected in the Brussels-Capital Region by those voters who voted for a Dutch-speaking party in the Brussels regional elections.
They have no voting rights for the regional competencies.
The elections take place every five years, simultaneously with the elections for the other regional and community parliaments and for the European Parliament.
Thus, de facto the European decision-makers determine when the Flemish Parliament elections occur.
The following table lists each legislative term since 1995, when the Flemish Parliament was first directly elected following the fourth state reform.
The parties are ordered by size in the respective term.
Green coloured parties indicate the government majority, whereas red parties form the opposition.
At the beginning of each parliamentary year, on the fourth Monday in September, the Flemish Parliament elects its Speaker.
The Speaker chairs the plenary sessions of the Flemish Parliament and acts as its official representative.
He or she determines whether a certain initiative is admissible and thus can be put to parliament at all.
The Flemish Ministers take the oath before the Speaker of the Flemish Parliament.
Only the head of the Flemish government, the Flemish Minister-President, takes the oath before the King.
The current Speaker of the Flemish Parliament is Jan Peumans of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA).
The Speaker of the Flemish Parliament is assisted by the Bureau, which consists of the Speaker, four Deputy Speakers and three Secretaries.
The Bureau is responsible for the day-to-day activities of the Flemish Parliament and meets at least once every two weeks.
It usually meets every week on Monday.
Much of the work of the Flemish Parliament is done in committee.
The Flemish Parliament currently has eleven standing committees.
Each committee is specialised in a particular subject area and consists of 15 Members of the Flemish Parliament.
The primary task of the committees is to examine the texts of decree proposals and organise hearings and discussions on decree proposals.
There are usually also ad hoc committees, such as the Digital Flanders Committee and the Flemish Constitution Committee.
Marie Pauline Hall (8 April 1884 – 11 November 1956) was an English violinist.
Hall was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
She received her first lessons from her father, who was a harpist in the orchestra of the Carl Rosa Opera Company.
She also studied with a local teacher, Hildegarde Werner.
Hall's family moved around the country with her father and spent some years in Guarlford, a small village near Malvern.
Hill & Sons—placed her in a position to receive lessons from Professor Johann Kruse (who had studied with Joachim) in 1900.
In 1901, upon the advice of Jan Kubelík, she went to study under his former tutor Otakar Ševčík in Prague.
She scored a success in all these places.
She made a tour through South Africa in 1910, for which she received £10,000 ($50,000) said at the time to be the largest ever paid to a violinist.
She possessed a technique that she believed was due to Ševčík's teaching.
While she appeared to be not very strong physically, Hall proved herself strong enough to go on long tours and perform exacting programs without fatigue.
She owned and played one of the two Viotti Stradivarius violins.
In 1916, she recorded an abridged version of the Elgar Violin Concerto with the composer conducting.
She died in Cheltenham on 11 November 1956.
In 1911, Hall married her business manager Edward Baring; they settled in Cheltenham and had one child, Pauline.
A 1974 law on the temporary creation of regions installed a Walloon Regional Council (alongside a Flemish Regional Council), which were both abolished in 1977.
Its members were the national representatives and senators elected in the Walloon Region, who thus by law held two offices simultaneously.
This is the composition of the Walloon Parliament following the 2014 regional election.
This is the composition of the Walloon Parliament following the 2009 regional election.
The PS, Ecolo and CDH formed together a government.
This was the composition of the Walloon Parliament following the 2004 regional election.
The PS and CDH formed together a government.
This was the composition of the Walloon Parliament following the 1999 regional election.
The PS, Ecolo and PRL formed together a government.
The Walloon Parliament is the only Belgian parliament which still uses arrondissement-based constituencies.
The federal Chamber of Representatives and the Flemish Parliament both merged theirs into larger province-based constituencies.
The San Bernardino Strait () is a strait in the Philippines, connecting the Samar Sea with the Philippine Sea.
It separates the Bicol Peninsula of Luzon island from the island of Samar in the south.
It was given a historical marker by the National Historical Commission on October 24, 2018.
D'Hardelot was born Helen Guy, to an English father and a French mother.
She was born at Château d'Hardelot, near Boulogne-sur-Mer.
This old castle, from which she took her pen name, was once occupied by Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
She also met Jules Massenet, who encouraged her to compose.
On coming to London she became a pupil of Clarence Lucas.
Emma Calvé was a good friend to d'Hardelot, and did much to bring her songs into notice.
Most of her life, d'Hardelot was engaged in teaching singing and diction at her home in London, and many of her pupils attained success.
In 1896 she toured the United States with Calvé.
She was singularly successful as a writer of songs, in which she combined French delicacy with English solidity.
Few women composers became more popular in the early 20th century than did d'Hardelot, and her success was won on merit alone.
In spite of the help of many friends, it was some time before she achieved this success.
Her sister Edith Dick was also a composer.
He was the first Earl of Buchan since John Comyn, from 1382 until his death.
Alexander married the widowed Euphemia I, Countess of Ross, but they had no children.
He did have a large family by his longtime mistress, Mairead inghean Eachainn.
Alexander was Justiciar of Scotia for a time, but not an effective one.
He held large territories in the north of Scotland before eventually losing a large part of them.
Alexander is remembered for his destruction of the royal burgh of Elgin and its cathedral.
His nickname was earned due to his notorious cruelty and rapacity, but there is no proof that it was used during his lifetime.
His father, Robert the Steward, had acquired the lands of Badenoch probably from Euphemia, Countess of Moray who had become his second wife.
Robert had a petulant relationship with his uncle, King David II of Scotland.
Following Robert's accession to the throne, Alexander was formally made Lord of Badenoch on 30 March 1371.
In the same year, he was Royal Justiciar in the Appin of Dull in Perthshire which meant that Alexander held crown authority from north Perthshire to the Pentland Firth.
However Alexander effectively doubled his land holdings when he married Euphemia Countess of Ross, in June 1382.
Other lands belonging to his wife — including Lewis, Skye, Dingwall and Kingedward in Aberdeenshire — he held in joint ownership with her.
Alexander ruled these territories with the help of his own private cateran forces, building up resentment among other land owners and this included Alexander Bur, Bishop of Moray.
In 1365 bishop Bur persuaded David II that his lands in Badenoch and Strathspey should be governed as if in regality.
A few months later in March 1371, on his father's accession to the throne, Alexander was officially made Lord of Badenoch.
Alexander was therefore to hold the Badenoch lands with no greater authority than John Comyn had a century before.
The bishop continued to come under pressure from Alexander either directly or from his caterans possibly acting independently.
Boardman explains that both the bishops of Moray and Aberdeen were in dispute with Alexander regarding the strain that his cateran followers were putting on church lands and tenants.
Fife was very uncompromising towards Buchan, who had been described as 'useless to the community' at a previous general council meeting.
Buchan had long deserted his wife and lived with Mairead inghean Eachainn with whom he had a number of children, including Alexander Stewart, Earl of Mar.
On top of this, Bishop Bur turned to Thomas Dunbar, Sheriff of Inverness and son of the Earl of Moray to provide his protection.
The events of May and June 1390 in the Laich of Moray were perhaps the result of a combination of factors that presented themselves to Buchan.
Although Fife's authority over Scottish affairs had lessened he still exercised considerable power in government.
Fife and Carrick both campaigned against Buchan and his sons and other lawless elements in the west and north.
Although, Buchan appeared to have halted his violent traits after this, his sons did not.
Buchan is again mentioned at Spynie Castle on 3 May 1398 being ordered to deliver it up to William, bishop of Moray by Robert III.
Buchan appears to have left the north in his latter years appearing as Baillie of the Earldom of Atholl in 1402 and a mention in 1404 in Perth.
Buchan having acquired vast territories in the north lost a large part of them during his own lifetime (lands of Ross and Urquhart).
He was unsuccessful in maintaining law and order and this seen alongside his inability to hold onto his Ross territories demonstrated his ineffectiveness.
He died in 1405, and was buried at Cathedral of Dunkeld, Perthshire.
His chest tomb, topped by an effigy in armour, is one of the few Scottish royal monuments to have survived from the Middle Ages.
It would also explain why a party of Mackay's supported Stewart the Wolf of Badenoch in a raid into the Braes of Angus in 1391.
Elections of 75 Brussels regional deputies, 89 since 2004, take place every five years.
A dot means: participating in the Brussels government.
One of its first tasks after the Parliament is renewed is appointing five ministers and three regional secretaries of state, who together form the cabinet of the Brussels-Capital Region.
The Brussels Parliament can also force the cabinet as a whole or one or more of its members to resign by passing a motion of no confidence.
The 89 members of the Brussels Parliament are divided into two language groups: 72 belong to the French-speaking group and 17 members belong to the Dutch-speaking group.
The Community Commissions are to a certain extent responsible for Community competencies within the Brussels-Capital Region.
Nowadays, people voting for a Flemish party have to vote separately for 6 directly-elected members of the Flemish Parliament.
At the moment, this is the case for François Roelants du Vivier (MR), (PS) and Sfia Bouarfa (PS).
However, there are certain restrictions in place in order to prevent one person from combining too many mandates.
For instance, it is not possible to be a member of the Chamber of Representatives and of one of the Regional Parliaments at the same time.
He is a clinical professor of communications at the Annenberg School for Communication & Journalism at the University of Southern California.
The Society of Professional Journalists awarded Scheer the 2011 Sigma Delta Chi Award for his column.
Scheer was born and raised in the Bronx, New York City.
His mother, Ida Kuran, was a Russian Jew, and his father, Frederick Scheer, was a Protestant native of Germany; both worked in the garment industry.
Robert graduated from Christopher Columbus High School in the Bronx.
Scheer reported from Cambodia, China, North Korea, Russia, Latin America and the Middle East (including the Six-Day War), as well as on national security matters in the United States.
In the late 1960s, Scheer made a bid for elective office as an anti-Vietnam War candidate.
He challenged U.S. Representative Jeffrey Cohelan in the 1966 Democratic primary.
Cohelan was a liberal, but like most Democratic officeholders at that time, he supported the Vietnam War.
Scheer lost, but won over 45% of the vote (and carried Berkeley), a strong enough showing against an incumbent that was a sign of New Left Sixties radicalism.
The delegation also contained people from the San Francisco Red Guard, the women's liberation movement, the Peace and Freedom Party, Newsreel, and the Movement for a Democratic Military.
Scheer received 56,731 votes and lost the election to Tunney.
There he met Narda Zacchino, a reporter whom he later married in the paper's news room.
The column now appears in Truthdig and is distributed nationally by Creators Syndicate.
Scheer interviewed every president from Richard Nixon through Bill Clinton.
In an interview with George H.W.
Scheer has profiled politicians from Californians Jerry Brown and Willie Brown to Washington insiders like Henry Kissinger and Zbigniew Brzezinski, and figures like actor Tom Cruise.
On November 4, 2003, he penned an article in favor of withdrawal from Iraq.
Scheer has often expressed highly controversial ideas.
What happened is that I had been the subject of vicious attacks by Bill O'Reilly and Rush Limbaugh.
I was a punching bag for those guys.
I'm still standing, and the people who run the paper collapsed.
The publisher Jeff Johnson, who has offered not a word of explanation to me, has privately told people that he hated every word that I wrote.
I assume that mostly refers to my exposing the lies used by President Bush to justify the invasion of Iraq.
My only regret is that my pen was not sharper and my words tougher.
Truthdig is also winner of multiple awards from the Society of Professional Journalists and the Los Angeles Press Club.
He has also received awards and citations from Stanford University, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the University of California, San Diego, and Yale University.
Scheer was formerly married to Serena Turan Scheer.
Robert Scheer married Anne Butterfield Weills in 1965; they later divorced.
Robert's son Christopher Weills Scheer was born September 8, 1968.
Robert Scheer is now married to Narda Catharine Zacchino.
Zacchino worked at the Los Angeles Times for 31 years, where she became the associate editor and a vice president.
She was later deputy editor of the San Francisco Chronicle.
Zacchino is the co-author of three books, and is a Senior Fellow at USC's Annenberg Center on Communication Leadership and Policy.
In 2005, the Mill Valley Film Festival premiered a documentary he co-produced on the activist and philanthropist Stanley Sheinbaum.
The Bicol Peninsula is a peninsula of Luzon Island in the Philippines.
Among the peninsula's geographic features are the active volcanoes Mayon and Bulusan.
Major population centres include Daet, Camarines Norte; Naga, Camarines Sur; and Legazpi, Albay.
The .40 S&W (10×22mm Smith & Wesson in unofficial metric notation) is a rimless pistol cartridge developed jointly by major American firearms manufacturers Smith & Wesson and Winchester.
It uses diameter bullets ranging in weight from .
The semi-automatic pistol offered two advantages over the revolver: increased ammunition capacity and increased ease of reloading during a gunfight.
Ammunition for the new semi-automatic pistol had to deliver terminal performance equal or superior to the .38 Special FBI load.
The FBI's tests revealed that a JHP 10mm bullet, propelled between , achieved desired terminal performance without the heavy recoil associated with conventional 10mm ammunition ().
S&W then teamed with Winchester to produce a new cartridge, the .40 S&W.
It uses a small pistol primer whereas the 10mm cartridge uses a large pistol primer.
Glock's rapid introduction was aided by its engineering of a pistol chambered in 10mm Auto, the Glock 20, only a short time earlier.
The .40 S&W case length and overall cartridge length are shortened, but other dimensions except case web and wall thickness remain identical to the 10mm Auto.
Both cartridges headspace on the mouth of the case.
Thus in a semi-auto they are not interchangeable.
If the cartridge is not held by the extractor, the chances for a ruptured primer are great.
Smith & Wesson does make a double-action revolver that can fire either at will using moon clips.
A single-action revolver in the .38–40 chambering can also be modified to fire the .40 or the 10mm if it has an extra cylinder.
Some .40 caliber handguns can be converted to 9mm with a special purpose-made barrel, magazine change, and other parts.
The .40 S&W has 1.25 ml (19.3 grains HO) cartridge case capacity.
guidelines, the .40 S&W case can handle up to piezo pressure.
In C.I.P.-regulated countries every pistol/cartridge combo has to be proofed at 130% of this maximum C.I.P.
pressure to certify for sale to consumers.<br> The SAAMI pressure limit for the .40 S&W is set at piezo pressure.
The .40 S&W cartridge has been popular with law enforcement agencies in the United States, Canada, Australia and Brazil.
Ballistically the .40 S&W is almost identical to the .38-40 Winchester introduced in 1874, as they share the same bullet diameter and bullet weight, and have similar muzzle velocities.
The energy of the .40 S&W exceeds standard-pressure .45 ACP loadings, generating between and of energy, depending on bullet weight.
Both the .40 S&W and the 9mm Parabellum operate at a SAAMI maximum, compared to a maximum for .45 ACP.
.40 S&W pistols with standard (not extended) double-stack magazines can hold as many as 16 cartridges.
While not displacing the 9mm Parabellum, the .40 S&W is commonly used in law enforcement applications in keeping with its origin with the FBI.
Select U.S. special operations units have available the .40 S&W and .45 ACP for their pistols.
The United States Coast Guard, having dual duties as maritime law enforcement and military deployments, has adopted the SIG Sauer P229R DAK in .40 S&W as their standard sidearm.
The .40 S&W was originally loaded at subsonic velocity (around ) with a bullet.
Since its introduction, various loads have been created, with the majority being either .
However, there are some bullets with weights as light as and as heavy as .
Cor-Bon and Winchester both offer a JHP and Cor-Bon also offers a Barnes XPB hollow-point.
Most, but not all, of the failures have occurred with reloaded or remanufactured ammunition.
In some cases, the barrel will also fail, blowing the top of the chamber off.
May Godfrey Sutton (September 25, 1886 – October 4, 1975) was an American tennis player who was active during the first decades of the 20th century.
At age 17 she won the singles title at the U.S. National Championships and in 1905 she became the first American player to win the singles title at Wimbledon.
When she was six years old, Sutton's family moved to a ranch near Pasadena, California.
It was there that she and her sisters played tennis on a court built by her father.
As young ladies, May and her sisters, Violet, Florence, and Ethel, dominated the California tennis circuit.
In addition to being accomplished tennis players, the girls were excellent basketball players.
May, Florence and Violet were all on the Pasadena High School basketball team, which went undefeated in 1900.
In 1904 at age 17, May Sutton won the singles title at the U.S. Championships at her first attempt.
She also teamed with Miriam Hall to win the women's doubles title and came close to making it a clean sweep by advancing to the mixed doubles final.
She was unable to defend her U.S. title as she traveled to England in May 1905 to compete in the Wimbledon Championships.
In June she won the grass court Northern Championships in Manchester, defeating Hilda Lane in the final.
She did it while shocking the British audience by rolling up her sleeves to bare her elbows and wearing a skirt that showed her ankles.
For the next two years, she and Chambers met in the final, with Chambers recapturing the title in 1906 and Sutton winning it back in 1907.
Sutton was the 1908 Rose Parade Queen in Pasadena.
On December 11, 1912, she married Tom Bundy, who was a three-time winner of the men's doubles title at the U.S. Championships, and semi-retired to raise a family.
However, in 1921 at the age of 35, she made a comeback and became the fourth-ranked player in the U.S.
She was a Wimbledon quarterfinalist in 1929 at the age of 42, which was the first time she had played Wimbledon since 1907.
In 1928 and 1929, she and her daughter Dorothy Cheney became the only mother/daughter combination to be seeded at the U.S. Championships.
Her nephew, John Doeg, won the U.S. Championships in 1930, and in 1938 daughter Dorothy won the Australian Championships.
In 1956, Sutton was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame.
She never stopped playing tennis and was still playing regularly well into her late eighties.
Sutton died of cancer on October 4, 1975 in Santa Monica, California and was interred in the local Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery.
Eight-time U.S. National Championship winner Molla Bjurstedt Mallory indicated that Sutton was the best player she had met.
When she could keep her drives near the baseline, they either forced me back farther than I had been accustomed to play or compelled me to make errors.
Sutton played with an extreme Western grip and had a powerful topspin forehand that made the ball dip and bound high.
Karl Klindworth (25 September 183027 July 1916) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, violinist and music publisher.
He was highly praised by fellow musicians, including Wagner himself and Edward Dannreuther.
Among his pupils were Hans von Bülow, Georgy Catoire, and Ethelbert Nevin.
Klindworth was born in Hanover in 1830 as the son of Carl August Klindworth and Dorothea Wilhelmine (1800–1853), née Lamminger, daughter of court printer Johann Thomas Lamminger (1757–1805).
He was the nephew of politician and State Council Georg Klindworth and clockmaker Karl Friedrich Felix Klindworth (1788–1851).
As a child, the young Klindworth received violin lessons and taught himself to play the piano.
As he was not accepted as violin pupil of Louis Spohr, he then joined a traveling theater company as a successful violinist and conductor when he was only 17.
In the summer of 1852 Klindworth went to Weimar where he took piano lessons with Franz Liszt and was soon one of his closest disciples and friends.
He also became on friendly terms with Richard Wagner.
In 1854 Klindworth went to London, where he remained for fourteen years, studying, teaching and occasionally appearing in public.
He then became conductor of the Berlin Philharmonic in 1882, in association with Joseph Joachim and Franz Wüllner, being also the conductor of the Berlin Wagner Society.
Klindworth remained in Berlin until 1893, when he retired to Potsdam, practicing as a teacher.
He died in 1916 in Stolpe, near Oranienburg, aged 85.
The Christian Peoples Alliance, CPA is a Christian democratic political party in the United Kingdom.
The party was founded in its present form in 1999, having grown out of a cross-party advocacy group called the Movement for Christian Democracy.
The first leader of the party was Ram Gidoomal.
Alan Craig took over from him in 2004 and resigned in 2012.
He was replaced by Sidney Cordle who is the current leader.
It was founded in Westminster at a rally which drew an attendance of 2,000 people, with the motivation of providing an answer to increasing secularism.
The three founding members were David Alton, Derek Enright and Ken Hargreaves, who were Members of Parliament representing the Liberal, Labour and Conservative parties respectively.
While the tradition of Christian democracy parties was well established in many other parts of Europe, it was not introduced into Britain until the MCD movement of the 1990s.
The movement existed as a cross-party advocacy group of sorts and although there were rumours in the media of it becoming a fully fledged political party it never materialised.
Elements of proportional representation at local government level, brought about after the devolution of the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly, saw the party gain confidence.
By 2000, Ram Gidoomal had become leader of the party, a businessman and banker who had been appointed a CBE.
He had converted to Christianity from Hinduism and is a Briton of Asian background.
Gidoomal stood for election for the 2000 London mayoral election.
Gaining 98,549 votes at the first attempt, the party surprised some, finishing fifth, ahead of the Greens in first preference votes.
In November 2000, a candidate supported by the Christian Peoples Alliance stood at the Preston by-election, finishing seventh.
Following on from this, the party continued its activities, mostly in London in fairly deprived working class areas like Canning Town in the London Borough of Newham.
The Mayflower Declaration laid out the party's values and policies.
It was at Canning Town in 2002 that Alan Craig became the first Christian Democrat elected in Britain, as a member of the local Newham council.
After the 2004 London mayoral election, Gidoomal stepped down as party leader to be succeeded by Craig.
The party had more success in 2006, gaining two more council seats in Canning Town.
In the following year, the party had two members elected at parish council level for Aston cum Aughton in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham.
The party also defended the Anglican bishop Michael Nazir-Ali after comments made in the media regarding Islam.
More than 255,000 British people supported the stance in a petition on the Downing Street website.
This was followed with 249,493 votes at the European Parliament election 2009, 1.6% of the total.
Craig resigned as leader in October 2012 and later joined the UK Independence Party.
Annual accounts submitted to the Electoral Commission show an income of £11,000 for 2013.
Since 2007, the party has been affiliated to the European Christian Political Movement, an association of Christian Democrat parties, think tanks and politicians across Europe.
In 2000 and 2004 in London, it put inner-city regeneration and fighting discrimination as its top policy priorities.
Its policies to cut energy-use and road congestion through a motorway coach-network won acceptance at government level.
Its policies in support of marriage and church schools have become popular currency among secular parties.
The CPA has contested local authority elections at parish, borough, city and county level in London, Glasgow, Sheffield, Leeds, Rotherham, Middlesbrough, Ipswich, Gloucester, Northampton and Suffolk.
Since Cordle became leader, the party has focused more on putting up candidates in national elections and developing a comprehensive manifesto covering all issues of concern.
The party was involved in the campaign against the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 with its leader Sid Cordle speaking at a rally in Trafalgar Square.
While the debates were taking place he spoke at a rally outside Westminster.
Within the Mayflower Declaration the party sets out as goals and desires; providing resources to discourage economic dependency and promote gainful employment.
The Mayflower Declaration was updated and reprinted in early 2013 just after Cordle became leader.
The party has never won a seat as a Member of Parliament.
However, it has won some local government council elections.
In Newham London Borough Council, Alan Craig was a councillor (2002-2010), as were Simeon Ademolake (2006–2010) and Denise Stafford (2006–2010).
Paul Martin and David Gee were elected to Aston-cum-Aughton Parish Council (2007–2009).
Thirty-one candidates stood for the CPA in the 2017 general election.
The party contested by-elections in 2017, 2018 and 2019.
The party stood 27 candidates in the 2019 general election.
The party has consistently contested elections to the London Assembly but failed to gain any seats.
Ravenel or Ravenel-sur-Oise is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
It is located about 70 kilometres north of Paris.
Henry Louis Reginald De Koven (April 3, 1859January 16, 1920) was an American music critic and prolific composer, particularly of comic operas.
De Koven was born in Middletown, Connecticut, and moved to Europe in 1870, where he received the majority of his education.
He graduated from St John's College of Oxford University in England in 1879.
He undertook piano studies at Stuttgart Conservatory with Wilhelm Speidel, Sigmund Lebert, and Dionys Pruckner.
He studied composition at Frankfurt with Johann Christian Hauff, and after staying there for six months moved on to Florence, Italy, where he studied singing with Luigi Vanuccini.
Study in operatic composition followed, first with Richard Genée in Vienna and then with Léo Delibes in Paris.
De Koven returned to the U.S. in 1882 to live in Chicago, Illinois, and later lived in New York City.
Between 1887 and 1913, De Koven composed 20 light operas, in addition to hundreds of songs, orchestral works, sonatas and ballets.
While Victor Herbert's operettas were heavily influencedy by those of continental operetta composers, De Koven's works were patterned after Gilbert and Sullivan.
From 1902 to 1904, De Koven conducted the Washington, D.C., symphony.
The music press doubted that De Koven could compose serious operas.
The pose is also used in the Amazon statue types, and its long-established conventional expression of lassitude identified Sleeping Ariadne as well.
Blavod (blah-VOD) is an 80-proof (40% ABV) black vodka produced in Germany.
It is owned by Distil Plc, a British spirits company that also owns RedLeg Rum and Blackwoods Gin.
The brand was first launched in 1998 and is marketed on its unique black colour that derives from Catechu, an extract from the heartwood of Burmese catechu acacia trees.
Catechu does not interfere with the characteristics of the vodka, imparting no additional flavour or odour and leaving no stains.
In the United Kingdom and Ireland it is sold at 37.5% strength.
Blavod was created by marketing consultant Mark Dorman and is marketed globally as a premium vodka.
It is particularly popular at Halloween time.
Wesley Trent Snipes (born July 31, 1962) is an American actor, director, film producer, martial artist and author.
He formed a production company, Amen-Ra Films, in 1991, and a subsidiary, Black Dot Media, to develop projects for film and television.
He has been training in martial arts since the age of 12, earning a 5th dan black belt in Shotokan Karate and 2nd dan black belt in Hapkido.
From 2010 to 2013, Snipes served a prison sentence in McKean County, Pennsylvania, for misdemeanor failure to file U.S. federal income tax returns.
Snipes was born in Orlando, Florida, the son of Marian (née Long), a teacher's assistant, and Wesley Rudolph Snipes, an aircraft engineer.
He grew up in the Bronx, New York.
After graduating from Jones High School in Orlando, Snipes returned to New York and attended the State University of New York at Purchase.
He also attended Southwest College in Los Angeles, California.
At the age of 23, Snipes was discovered by an agent while performing in a competition.
The film turned into a series.
He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and an honorary doctorate in humanities and fine arts from his alma mater, SUNY/Purchase.
In 2005, he sued New Line Cinema and David S. Goyer, the film's studio and director, respectively.
The suit was later settled, but no details were released.
He has discussed reprising the role of Blade as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Amen-Ra is also the name of his film company.
In 2000, the business was investigated for alleged ties to the United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors.
It emerged that Snipes had spotted of land near their Tama-Re compound in Putnam County, Georgia, intending to buy and use it for his business academy.
Both Snipes's business and the groups used Egyptian motifs as their symbols.
Ultimately, Snipes and his brother did not buy the land, instead establishing their company in Florida, Antigua, and Africa.
Snipes began training in martial arts when he was 12 years old.
He has a 5th degree black belt in Shotokan karate and a 2nd degree black belt in Hapkido.
During his time in New York, Snipes was trained in fighting by his friend and mentor Brooke Ellis.
Snipes, who was raised a Christian, converted to Islam in 1978, but left Islam in 1988.
Snipes's apartment was destroyed by the collapse of the World Trade Center's Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks.
He was on the West Coast at the time.
Halle Berry's ex-partner, Christopher Williams, has accused Snipes of domestic violence.
The media had assumed it was Williams, but he in turn accused Wesley Snipes.
Snipes was also charged with six counts of willfully failing to file federal income tax returns by their filing dates.
The government also charged that Snipes failed to file tax returns for the years 1999 through 2004.
His co-defendants, Douglas P. Rosile and Eddie Ray Kahn, were convicted on the conspiracy and false claim charges in connection with the income tax refund claims filed for Snipes.
On April 24, 2008, Snipes was sentenced to three years in prison for willful failure to file federal income tax returns under .
Kahn was sentenced to 10 years in prison and Rosile was sentenced to four and half years in prison.
The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit affirmed Snipes's convictions in a 35-page decision issued on July 16, 2010.
Snipes reported to federal prison on December 9, 2010 to begin his three-year sentence, and was held at McKean Federal Correctional Institution, a federal prison in Pennsylvania.
On June 6, 2011, the United States Supreme Court declined to hear Snipes's appeal.
Snipes was released from federal prison on April 2, 2013, finishing his period of house arrest on July 19, 2013.
Because of the lack of predators even the bats spend most of their time on the ground.
Some butterflies of New Zealand are endemic, while many species have been introduced and some species of butterflies periodically migrate to New Zealand.
The Australian painted lady has been known to migrate from Australia to New Zealand in times of strong migration in Australia.
Europeans later brought pigs, ferrets, stoats, mice, rats, dogs, cats, sheep, cattle, and many other mammals.
Of these, the rats, ferrets, cats, stoats and dogs have all seriously impacted the New Zealand fauna, driving many species to extinction.
Brushtail possums were introduced from Australia for a fur industry, and deer from Europe as game animals, both seriously damaging the forest habitat of many birds.
An estimated 30 tons of dead possums were removed from Kapiti Island, for example.
Similarly, efforts are being made to control such species in selected locations on the mainland.
In a further step, in certain mainland reserves mammals are being completely eliminated within predator-proof fences creating ecological islands.
Examples are Zealandia in Wellington city, from which about a ton of dead possums was removed after the installation of a mammal-proof fence, and the Maungatautari Restoration Project.
Hazard symbols or warning symbols are recognisable symbols designed to warn about hazardous or dangerous materials, locations, or objects, including electric currents, poisons, and radioactivity.
The use of hazard symbols is often regulated by law and directed by standards organisations.
Hazard symbols may appear with different colors, backgrounds, borders and supplemental information in order to specify the type of hazard and the level of threat (for example, toxicity classes).
On roadside warning signs, an exclamation mark is often used to draw attention to a generic warning of danger, hazards, and the unexpected.
In Europe, this type of sign is used if there are no more-specific signs to denote a particular hazard.
When used for traffic signs, it is accompanied by a supplementary sign describing the hazard, usually mounted under the exclamation mark.
This symbol has also been more widely adopted for generic use in many other contexts not associated with road traffic.
It often appears on hazardous equipment or in instruction manuals to draw attention to a precaution, when a more-specific warning symbol is not available.
It is also part of the Canadian WHMIS home symbols placed on containers to warn that the contents are poisonous.
The international radiation symbol (also known as the trefoil) first appeared in 1946, at the University of California, Berkeley Radiation Laboratory.
At the time, it was rendered as magenta, and was set on a blue background.
The trefoil is black in the international version, which is also used in the United States.
The sign is commonly referred to as a radioactivity warning sign, but it is actually a warning sign of ionizing radiation.
Ionizing radiation is a much broader category than radioactivity alone, as many non-radioactive sources also emit potentially dangerous levels of ionizing radiation.
This includes x-ray apparatus, radiotherapy linear accelerators, and particle accelerators.
Non-ionizing radiation can also reach potentially dangerous levels, but this warning sign is different from the trefoil ionizing radiation warning symbol.
The new symbol, to be used on sealed radiation sources, is aimed at alerting anyone, anywhere to the danger of being close to a strong source of ionizing radiation.
The radiating trefoil suggests the presence of radiation, while the red background and the skull and crossbones warn of the danger.
The figure running away from the scene is meant to suggest taking action to avoid the labeled material.
The unicode character for this symbol is ☢ U+2622.
The biohazard symbol is used in the labeling of biological materials that carry a significant health risk (biohazards), including viral samples and used hypodermic needles (see sharps waste).
The unicode character for this symbol is ☣ U+2623.
The biohazard symbol was developed by the Dow Chemical Company in 1966 for their containment products.
The chosen scored the best on nationwide testing for memorability.
The biohazard symbol is sometimes used as a tattoo indicating the wearer is HIV-positive.
All parts of the biohazard sign can be drawn with a compass and straightedge.
The basic outline of the symbol is a plain trefoil, which is three circles overlapping each other equally like in a triple Venn diagram with the overlapping parts erased.
The diameter of the overlapping part is equal to half the radius of the three circles.
Then three inner circles are drawn in with radius of the original circles so that it is tangent to the outside three overlapping circles.
A tiny circle in center has a diameter of the radius of the three inner circles, and arcs are erased at 90°, 210°, and 330°.
The arcs of the inner circles and the tiny circle are connected by a line.
Finally, the ring under is drawn from the distance to the perimeter of the equilateral triangle that forms between the centers of the three intersecting circles.
A chemical hazard symbol is a pictogram applied to containers of dangerous chemical compounds to indicate the specific hazard, and thus the required precautions.
There are several systems of labels, depending on the purpose, such as on the container for end use, or on a vehicle during transportation.
The United Nations has designed GHS hazard pictograms and GHS hazard statements to internationally harmonize chemical hazard warnings.
Several European countries have started to implement these new global standards, but older warning symbols are still used in many parts of the world.
The Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System, or WHMIS, is Canada's national workplace hazard communication standard.
The blue section denotes health risks.
Yellow represents reactivity (tendency to explode).
The white section denotes special hazard information.
One example of a special hazard would be the capital letter W crossed out (pictured left), indicating it is water reactant.
A large number of warning symbols with non-standard designs are in use around the world.
Max Everitt Rosenbloom (November 1, 1907 – March 6, 1976) was an American professional boxer, actor, and television personality.
As a professional boxer, Rosenbloom relied on hitting and moving to score points.
He was very difficult to hit cleanly with a power punch and his fights often went the full number of required rounds.
In his boxing career, he received thousands of punches to the head, which eventually led to the deterioration of his motor functions.
Rosenbloom was probably the cleverest fighter I've ever seen, defensively.
You just couldn't hit the man.
He developed a sort of a radar, a sense of anticipation of blows, and ability to react to that, and act on it.
In 1930, he won the New York light heavyweight title.
In 1932, he won the World Light Heavyweight Championship.
He held and defended the title until November 1934, when he lost it to Bob Olin.
In 1937, two years before he announced his permanent retirement from boxing, Rosenbloom accepted a role in a Hollywood film.
He continued acting in films as well as on radio and television, where he again portrayed big, clumsy, often punch-drunk-but-lovable characters.
Written by Rod Serling and starring Jack Palance, that teleplay presents the story of a boxer at the end of his career.
In it Rosenbloom portrays a character whose life revolves around his retelling old boxing stories night after night to other ex-boxers who gather in a down-and-out bar.
The original club operated in San Francisco.
The club moved to 7165 Beverly Blvd in Los Angeles.
From 1943 to 1947 it was located at 5665 Wilshire Blvd.
Rosenbloom, at age 68, died of Paget's disease of bone on March 6, 1976 at the Braewood Convalescent Hospital in South Pasadena, California.
His gravesite is at the Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery in North Hollywood, California.
Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery is a cemetery in Los Angeles at 1831 West Washington Boulevard in the Pico-Union district, southwest of Downtown.
The interments include pioneers and members of leading families who had a conspicuous place in Los Angeles institutions and the state.
Among the more traditional structures, headstones and mausoleums, the cemetery also has several pyramid crypts.
In 1887, the second crematory in the United States was opened at Rosedale Cemetery.
It was also the first crematory west of the Rocky Mountains.
The initial cremation took place on June 16, when the body of Mrs. Olive A. Bird (c. 1845–1886), wife of prominent physician O.B.
By 1913, there had been 2,392 cremations performed at Rosedale.
Next to the cemetery at 1605 S. Catalina Street, is another cremation facility, the domed, observatory shaped Chapel of the Pines Crematory.
In 1993, Rosedale was bought by the Angelus Funeral Home on Crenshaw Boulevard and renamed Angelus-Rosedale Cemetery.
Artyom or Artem () is a city in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located in the north of the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula.
On October 26, 1938, it was granted town status.
In 2004, the amalgamation of surrounding former urban-type settlements of Uglovoye, Zavodskoy, and Artyomovsky into the city saw its official population rise from around 60,000 to over 100,000.
As a municipal division, Artyom City Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Artyomovsky Urban Okrug.
Half of the able-bodied population of Artyom is engaged in the production of materials.
Artyom has twenty-nine industrial enterprises, half of which are private.
Among the consumer goods produced in the town are furniture, china, sewing production.
Fifteen joint ventures have been registered in Artyom.
Coal mining has always been the basis of the local economy, although the existing coal reserves have practically been exhausted.
The forecasts are that transport will be the most productive industry for Artyom's economic development.
The Vladivostok International Airport is located near Artyom, and to the southwest, the Uglovoye military airfield.
The largest Primorsky Krai railway junction is also found here.
Annually, 12 million tons of cargo pass through Artyom to Vladivostok, and 24 million tons to Nakhodka.
In 1994, the airport served 500,000 passengers.
This number represented no more than 28% of its potential.
Artyom is built mainly with one-, two-, and five-story panel buildings, though a comparatively large number of wooden private houses can be seen.
An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter.
These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder.
As an outfielder, they normally play behind the six players located in the field.
By convention, each of the nine defensive positions in baseball is numbered.
The outfield positions are 7 (left field), 8 (center field) and 9 (right field).
These numbers are shorthand designations useful in baseball scorekeeping and are not necessarily the same as the squad numbers worn on player uniforms.
Players can be characterized as either corner outfielders or a center fielder.
Corner outfielders are often slower and have less defensive value than the center fielder.
However, there are some important differences between right fielders and left fielders.
Outfielders should also be able to read where the ball may be placed based on what the pitcher is throwing.
For example, Babe Ruth was moved from pitcher to the outfield.
Left fielders and right fielders are more often slow power hitters, and center fielders are usually fast base-runners and good defensive players.
Center field is often considered the most difficult outfield position, requiring both a good throwing arm and speed.
Center fielders on many teams often bat lead off.
These players can usually play any of the three outfield positions.
Corner outfielders are outfielders who play the corner positions of right field and left field.
Corner outfielders often have less speed than center fielders, but make up for this deficiency with their offensive play.
Many left fielders have had the speed to play center field, but have lacked the throwing ability required.
Gorman Thomas is an example of the reverse theory.
He was a centerfielder his entire career (mainly with the Milwaukee Brewers), but was not nearly in shape as the typical player for this position.
He compensated for it with sheer hustle and determination.
Often, when an outfield prospect arrives in the majors, he plays both corner positions before settling at one or another.
Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi (born 14 February 1933 – 23 February 1969), better known by her stage name Madhubala, was an Indian film actress who appeared in Hindi films.
She was active between 1942 and 1964.
During the career span of 22 years, she appeared in around 73 Hindi films.
In 1951, she also caught the interest of Hollywood when ace photographer James Burke visited India and photographed her for Life Magazine.
She was photographed extensively for this feature by James Burke.
Madhubala had been compared to Marilyn Monroe: the smoldering looks, the short career, the tragic end.
She was an avid fan of Hollywood, and while visiting Bombay, Frank Capra was keen in giving her a break in Hollywood but her father refused.
Madhubala's private life received much attention.
Madhubala's life and career was cut short when she died in 1969 from a prolonged illness at the age of 36.
Madhubala was born on 14 February 1933 as Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi, the fifth of eleven children in Delhi, British India (present day in India).
Her parents were Ataullah Khan and Aayesha Begum.
She had ten siblings out of whom only four survived to adulthood.
After losing his job at the Imperial Tobacco Company in Peshawar, he relocated the family to Delhi and then Bombay.
Madhubala's three sisters and two brothers died at the ages of five and six.
The dock explosion and fire of 14 April 1944 wiped out their small home.
The family survived only because they had gone to see a film at a local theatre.
With his six remaining daughters to provide for, Khan, and the young Madhubala began to pay frequent visits to Bombay film studios to look for work.
At the age of 9, this was Madhubala's introduction to the movie industry, which would provide financial help to her family.
Madhubala spoke her native language Pashto at home and was proficient in Urdu and Hindi.
She couldn't speak a word of English but yearned to learn the language.
Madhubala learned driving at the age of twelve and sometimes enjoyed long drives.
A nine-year old Madhubala, then a child artist often tottered around various studios of Bombay in search of work and made several friends there.
This Baby Mahjabeen later on, became one of the most sought after stars and her contemporary – Meena Kumari.
Madhubala is said to be the first Indian woman in Hollywood.
She was photographed extensively for this feature by photographer James Burke.
The article described Madhubala's immense popularity in India, and explored her wide appeal and large fan base.
It also speculated on her potential for international success.
Though it was a role intended for well-known star Suraiya, eventually went to Madhubala after being screen-tested among many leading ladies of that time.
She was selected by the film's director Kamal Amrohi, who was also making his directorial debut with this film.
This film also established Lata Mangeshkar as a leading playback singer.
The film was India's first reincarnation thriller film.
It became one of the biggest box office hits of the year in India and paved way for Indian gothic fiction.
Madhubala's co-stars Ashok Kumar, Raj Kapoor, Rehman, Pradeep Kumar, Shammi Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Sunil Dutt and Dev Anand were the most popular actors of that period.
She also appeared with notable leading ladies such as Kamini Kaushal, Suraiya, Geeta Bali, Nalini Jaywant, Shyama and Nimmi.
During the 1950s, Madhubala took starring roles in almost every genre of film being made at that time.
It became the seventh highest-grossing film of that year.
The film failed at the box office.
Apart from Madhubala, the film had Savitri and Lalita Pawar.
All the songs of the film were sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
The shooting of the film took place in Madras.
During the shooting of this film, it was discovered that Madhubala was suffering from a congenital heart defect.
The film is a psychological drama, exploring a violent act between the main characters and the crisis of conscience that rocks them.
The rest of the story deals with the aftermath of this tragic event, will all the inevitable undercurrents of guilt, penitence and pervasive heart break that stems from it.
The film revolves around Anita, a wealthy heiress, and a struggling cartoonist, Pritam (Guru Dutt).
The film starred Madhubala and Kishore Kumar together for the first time.
The film was produced by Dev Anand for Navketan Films and was directed by Raj Khosla.
Its name is a reference to Howrah Bridge, which connects Howrah to Kolkata over the Hooghly River.
It was the second highest grossing film of the year.
The film didn't performed well at box office.
The film also stars Raj Kapoor's eldest son Randhir Kapoor who was very young at that time.
It became one of the best songs of Lata Mangeshkar.
Although the film took nine years to complete, it was not until 1953 that Madhubala was finally chosen for the role.
She did have intermittent releases in the early 1960s.
The film is about Jhumroo, a tribal, who falls in love with Anjana, a wealthy woman whose father disapproves of the match.
It turns out that Jhumroo's foster mother is Anjana's real mother, and her real father is her father's best friend.
Vijay (Kishore Kumar) is the good-for-nothing son of a rich industrialist, who becomes bored of his father's constant railing and the efforts to marry him off.
Vijay leaves for Bombay to start life afresh.
However, he doesn't have enough money for a ticket, so he decides to pass himself off as a child in order to get the eponymous half ticket.
Now disguised as Munna, Vijay is used as a mule for a diamond smuggler (Pran) without his knowledge.
On the train, Vijay also meets Rajnidevi (Madhubala) and falls in love with her.
The film never saw the light of the day and remained incomplete.
Most of her other films released during this time were marred by her absence due to illness during filming and subsequent lack of completion.
It was released two years after her death.
When Madhubala was a child, she had a friend called Latif.
Before leaving for Mumbai, Madhubala gave him a red rose and an indication for their love.
After she left, he became depressed.
He kept the rose with himself and later became an IAS officer.
When Madhubala died, he placed that red rose on her grave.
Now he is retired and keeps a red rose in her grave on 23 February every year.
However, Amrohi was already married but still loved and wanted to marry Madhubala who refused to share with Amrohi's wife.
Madhubala didn't want to share with Amrohi's second wife, Mehmoodi, and insisted that Amrohi divorce his wife.
Amrohi was not willing to do so.
(When you share your love, it expands its boundaries) But Madhubala didn't agree.
It was also said that Madhubala put forward an outrageous deal where she offered to pay Amrohi, a sum amount of Rs.
However, he refused and they both ended their relationship.
Ataullah Khan was against the relationship as Madhubala had just started her career and earning huge amount of money for her roles.
It has been said that Dilip Kumar insisted that if they were to marry, Madhubala would have to severe all ties with her family.
The authenticity of this statement is questionable.
Ataullah Khan allowed his daughter to interact with Dilip Kumar only on the sets.
Both Kumar and Madhubala had to keep extreme care to their rendezvous hidden from the watchful eyes of Ataullah Khan.
Kumar had felt it like a huge imposition.
In 1960, Madhubala married him when she was 27 years old.
Kishore Kumar's family never accepted her in their family because Kishore Kumar married Madhubala as per his own wish.
The couple had a Hindu ceremony to please Kumar's family but Madhubala was never truly accepted as his wife.
They went to London soon after their marriage for their honeymoon where the doctor told her that she had only two years to live.
He would visit Madhubala once in two months and said he couldn't look after her.
But he never abused her as was reported and bore her medical expenses.
He'd visit her once in two to three months.
He'd say, 'If I come, you'll cry and it'll not be good for your heart.
She was young and jealousy was natural.
Their marriage lasted for nine years.
After Madhubala died in 1969 at the age of 36, Kishore Kumar married actress Yogeeta Bali in 1975.
She wasn't allowed to attend any function, any premiere.
But she never resisted, she was obedient.
Very often when shooting was over, there'd be a vast crowd standing at the gates just to have a look at Madhu...
It wasn't so for anyone else.
That was her personal effect on fans.
However, with Dilip Kumar she had a long association.
But she had to give the courtship with Dilip due to her father's opposition to him.
They became a romantic pair appearing in a total of four films together.
This struck a fatal blow to the Dilip-Madhubala relationship as it ended any chance of reconciliation between Dilip Kumar and Madhubala's father.
Madhubala married Kishore Kumar in 1960.
However, Madhubala's love-life continued to be the subject of media speculation.
Mohan Deep also questions whether Madhubala was really ill or whether her ailing was a fiction.
The book was heavily criticised on its release by industry veterans such as Shammi Kapoor, Shakti Samanta and Paidi Jairaj.
This was in the era before open heart surgeries were possible.
The natural history of an unrepaired ventricular septal defect leads to pulmonary hypertension and Eisenmenger's syndrome.
At this stage the hole cannot be repaired.
Hence, she could never undergo a heart surgery later in life, when open heart surgeries were possible in some Western countries like the United States.
The doctor would come home and extract bottles of blood.
As a result of the ventricular septal defect, blood would bypass her lungs leading to low oxygen levels and giving her a blue discoloration.
As a compensatory mechanism, the body produced more red blood cells making the blood too thick.
Hence, the doctors had to extract the excess blood to prevent complications.
She was confined to bed for nine years and was reduced to just bones and skin.
Unfortunately, there was no surgery or medicine available at that time to treat her.
When acting was no longer an option, Madhubala turned her attention to film direction.
However, the film was never made, as during pre-production, she died on 23 February 1969, shortly after her 36th birthday.
The cause of death was determined to be the prolonged lung and heart illness.
Madhubala's funeral was not attended by Dilip Kumar and it is not known if he was invited.
Madhubala was buried at Juhu Muslim Cemetery in Santacruz, Mumbai.
Her tomb was built with marbles and inscriptions include aayats from Qur'an and verse dedications.
In 2010, Madhubala's tomb along with those of Mohammed Rafi, Parveen Babi, Talat Mahmood, Naushad Ali and Sahir Ludhianvi, was demolished to make way for newer graves.
Her remains were placed at an unknown location.
Madhubala's strong presence in the public memory has been evidenced by all recent polls about top actresses or beauties of the Indian cinema.
Every year, numerous articles are printed and television programmes aired to commemorate her birthday.
Her posters are still in demand and sold alongside contemporary actresses such as Meena Kumari, Nargis, Waheeda Rehman and Nutan.
Modern magazines continue to publish stories on her personal life and career, often promoting her name heavily on the covers to attract sales.
On 18 March 2008, a commemorative postage stamp featuring Madhubala was issued.
The stamp was produced by India Post in a limited edition presentation pack.
It was launched by veteran actors Nimmi and Manoj Kumar in a ceremony attended by colleagues, friends and surviving members of Madhubala's family.
The only other Indian film actress that was honoured in this manner was Nargis Dutt, at that point of time.
On 14 February 2019, search engine Google commemorated Madhubala with a Doodle on her 86th birth anniversary.
Despite the fact that Madhubala was a very popular actress, she had never received any awards, unlike her contemporaries Meena Kumari, Nutan, Waheeda Rehman, Suraiya, Vyjanthimala and Nargis.
Madhubala appeared in more than seventy films.
In a career spanning 22 years, she also produced two films and sang some songs in her early films.
In July 2018, Madhubala's sister, Madhur Bhushan, announced that she was planning to make a biopic on her sister.
She will not be directing the film but has urged other filmmakers not to plan any biopics on the same subject.
Actress Janhvi Kapoor has expressed her wish to play Madhubala.
However as of now, the project remains at the initial stages.
In November 2019, it was reported that filmmaker Imtiaz Ali is planning to make a biopic of Madhubala.
He has also managed to acquire the rights of the late actress’ life from her family.
George Casper Homans (August 11, 1910 – May 29, 1989) was an American sociologist, founder of behavioral sociology and a major contributor to the social exchange theory.
The Homans' came from a lineage of distinguished doctors that began when the first John Homans came to the country from Ramsgate, Kent, England in the 18th century.
His son, Dr. John Homans, Harvard University graduate, was the first to become a doctor and begin the reputation of the John Homanses (Homans 1984:1–2).
From his autobiography (Homans 1984), it is learned that Homans entered Harvard College in 1928 with a concentration in English and American literature.
, Homans became interested in sociology by living in an environment where people are highly conscious of social relations.
Homans, with no job and nothing to do, attended Henderson's seminar at Harvard one day and was immediately taken by his lecture.
Homans was also influences by Professor Elton Mayo, where he was assigned to readings by prominent social anthropologists.
As a result, Homans joined a discussion group at Harvard called the Pareto Circle, which was led by Henderson and inspired by the work of Vilfredo Pareto.
Henderson often discussed Vilfredo Pareto in his lectures.
Pareto was a sociologist concerned with economic distribution.
Homans was taken into the graduate program at Harvard; Pitirim Sorokin, founder of Harvard's sociology department in 1930, was credited with bringing Homans and Robert Merton into the program.
This teaching brought him in contact with new works in industrial sociology and exposed him to works of functional anthropologists.
He was an instructor of sociology until 1941 when he left to serve in the U.S. Navy to support the war effort.
After four years away, he came back to Boston and continued his teaching as an associate professor from 1946 to 1953, and a full professor of sociology after 1953.
He was also a visiting professor at the University of Manchester in 1953, at Cambridge University from 1955 to 1956, and at the University of Kent in 1967.
By virtue of his theoretical writings (discussed below), he was elected 54th president of the American Sociological Association in 1964.
He retired from teaching in 1980.
As a theorist, Homans' overall intellectual ambition was to create a more unified social science on a firm theoretical basis.
His approach to theory developed in two phases, usually interpreted by commentators as inductive and deductive.
Although this is a bit of an oversimplification, it provides a framework for outlining his theoretical contributions.
He argued that large-scale structures can be understood if we understand elementary social behavior.
Another way to grasp his argument is to interpret it as striving to explain spontaneous social order, a point developed in detail by Fararo (2001).
Homans was impressed by Henderson's notion of a conceptual scheme.
A conceptual scheme consists of a classification of variables (or concepts) that need to be taken into account when studying a set of phenomena.
It also consists of a sketch of the given conditions within which the phenomena are to be analyzed.
It also must contain a statement that the variables are related to one another—and following Pareto, that relationship is usually seen as one of mutual dependence.
Homans was very interested in Henderson's conceptual scheme as a way of classifying phenomena and applied it to his own study of small groups.
Although this wasn't Homans' greatest piece of work, it allowed him to become more familiar with this type of methodology and led him to explain elementary social behavior.
Hypotheses are formulated in terms of relationships among variables such as frequency of interaction, similarity of activities, intensity of sentiment, and conformity to norms.
In his theoretical analyses of these groups, he begins to use ideas that later loomed large in his work, e.g., reinforcement and exchange.
Along the way, he treats important general phenomena such as social control, authority, reciprocity, and ritual.
Homans' Exchange Theory propositions are partially based on B.F. Skinner's behaviorism.
Homans took B.F. Skinner's propositions about pigeon behavior and applied it to human interactions.
The heart of Homans' Exchange Theory lies in propositions based on economic and psychological principles.
He believed that a sociology built on his principles would be able to explain all social behavior.
Homans looked to Émile Durkheim's work for guidance as well, but often disagreed in the end with particular components of Durkheim's theories.
For example, Durkheim believed that although individuals are clearly the component parts of society, society is more than the individuals who constitute it.
He believed that society could be studied without reducing it to individuals and their motivations.
Homans, through his Exchange Theory, believed that individual beings and behavior are relevant to understanding society.
Although George Homans contributed greatly to the Exchange Theory and his work on it is greatly admired, he was not the first person to study this theory.
Chavannes' work on the theory was similar to what Homans did.
However, he focused more on empirical sociology, and he did not contribute to it in the same way as Homans (Knox 1963: 341).
Although Homans may have not have been the first to work on this theory, his contributions make the Exchange Theory what it is today.
He wrote this book in 1961 and revised it in 1974.
He believed his Exchange Theory was derived from both behavioral psychology and elementary economics.
Homans didn't believe that new propositions are needed to explain social behavior.
The laws of individual behavior developed by Skinner in his study of pigeons explain social behavior as long as we take into account the complications of mutual reinforcement.
Social behavior as exchange means that a plurality of individuals, each postulated to behave according to the stated behavioral principles, form a system of interaction.
Social approval is the basic reward that people can give to one another.
According to the office rules, each should do his job by himself, or, if he needs help, he should consult the supervisor.
In spite of the rules he is reluctant to go to the supervisor, for to confess his incompetence might hurt his chances for promotion.
Instead he seeks out the other man, whom we shall call Other for short, and asks him for help.
Other gives Person help and in return Person gives Other thanks and expressions of approval.
Focusing on this situation, and basing his ideas on Skinner's findings, Homans developed several propositions.
Also, the more often a person received useful advice in the past, the more often they will request more advice and be willing to give advice.
The success proposition involves three stages: (1) a person's action, (2) a rewarded result, and (3) a repetition of the original action.
Homans was interested in the process of generalization, or the tendency to extend behavior to similar circumstances; but he was also concerned with the process of discrimination.
For example, Person and Other may only give useful advice in the same room as in the past because they think that particular situation brought the most success.
Homans introduced the concepts of rewards and punishments.
Rewards are actions with positive values and punishments are actions with negative values.
In the office, Person and Other may reward each other so often for giving and getting advice that the rewards cease to be valuable to them.
Time is important—people are less likely to become satiated if particular rewards are stretched over a long period of time.
Homans then defined cost and profit.
Cost of any behavior is defined as the rewards lost in forgoing alternative lines of action.
Profit in social exchange is seen as the greater number of rewards gained over costs incurred.
If Person does not get the advice they expected and Other does not receive the praise they anticipated, both are likely to be angry.
When Person gets the advice they expect, and Other gets the praise they expect, both are more likely to get or give advice.
Proposition A on aggression-approval refers to negative emotions, whereas Proposition B deals with more positive emotions.
When earlier propositions rely on behaviorism, the rationality proposition demonstrates the influence of rational choice theory on Homans' approach.
In economic terms, actors who act in accord with the rationality proposition are maximizing their utilities.
People examine and make calculations about alternative actions open to them.
They compare the amount of rewards associated with each course of action and calculate the likelihood that they will receive the rewards.
In other words, there is a relationship between the value of the reward and the likelihood of the attainment.
The rationality proposition tells us that people will perform an action depending of their perception of the probability of success.
Durkheim agreed with Homans' understanding of rationality.
He believed that rationalism is an aspect of individualism.
Durkheim said that all development of individualism has the effect of opening moral consciousness to new ideas and rendering it more demanding.
Homans worked off of Durkheim's thoughts throughout the development of certain propositions.
George C. Homans left to the sociological world many works on social theory, and is best known for his Exchange Theory and his works on social behavior.
Even when they disagreed, his students and readers came away stimulated and refreshed.
Also, Homans' election as president of the American Sociological Association in 1964 allowed him to have a greater impact on sociology.
I have deserted the twentieth century for the thirteenth, social pathology for primitive kinship, industrial sociology for the study of small groups.
It may have been mere escapism... My nerves may have been too weak for the modern world.
What never failed to interest me was not sociology as an agent of change or as a means of understanding my immediate environment but sociology as a generalizing science.
With much attention, very skilled people, small groups, reform always can be successful in some sense.
But then people jump from this to something that’s going to operate across the board and reform the whole industrial system.
All of us believe in determinism at times—that is, experimentally believe in it.
At other times, we believe we’re free.
Our behavior is completely, but it doesn’t make damn bit of difference to me because I can’t predict it.
I can’t show how the behavior of different men, behavior of exemplifying the same general propositions, combines over time to produce particular results.
The town was closed due to its naval base and the Zvezda shipyard, but this status was revoked effective January 1, 2015.
Bolshoy Kamen began as a naval support base in 1947 and was granted urban-type settlement status in 1956, followed by town status on August 31, 1989.
During the Soviet era, the town's nature as a naval base saw it designated as closed.
This status was revoked in 1989, with plans for a civilian harbor in the town; however, these plans were later cancelled and the town was closed again in 1996.
Effective January 1, 2015, the closed status was once again revoked.
As a municipal division, Bolshoy Kamen Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Bolshoy Kamen Urban Okrug.
Bolshoy Kamen is a monotown mostly specialized in engineering.
Shipbuilding and repair works together with food industry and construction constitutes the basis of its economy.
A large proportion of the town's population left during the 1990s, as the ship repair facilities operated almost at a standstill after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
Most of the town's population is employed in the repair and construction of nuclear submarines.
There are three banks and seven joint-venture companies, specializing in ships, shipping, and sea-fishing.
The town is connected with Vladivostok by road and by railway and is connected by a goods rail line to the Trans-Siberian Railway.
Although the town is only around in a straight line to Vladivostok, the road connection is about around the coast.
There are plans to expand and redevelop the Zvezda shipyard.
The border between Poland (Pomeranian Voivodeship) and Kaliningrad Oblast, an exclave of Russia, bisects it, politically dividing the spit in half between the two countries.
The westernmost point of Russia is located on the Vistula Spit.
The Polish part contains a number of tourist resorts, incorporated administratively as the town of Krynica Morska.
The natural closing of the straits in the late 13th century reduced Elbing's status as an important trading seaport.
This and the Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk) and Polish Pomerania in 1308 led to the increased importance of Gdańsk.
The last Wehrmacht soldiers laid down their arms after the German Instrument of Surrender was signed.
The Kuršininkai were eventually assimilated by the Germans, except along the Curonian Spit where some still live.
The Kuršininkai were considered Latvians until after World War I when Latvia gained independence from the Russian Empire, a consideration based on linguistic arguments.
This was the rationale for Latvian claims over the Curonian Spit, Memel, and other territories of East Prussia which would be later dropped.
The Polish side of the peninsula is accessible using .
There is at present (2016) no border crossing between Poland and Russia on the peninsula.
In cryptography, the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation, typically a few lines of code.
The cipher is not subject to any patents.
TEA operates on two 32-bit unsigned integers (could be derived from a 64-bit data block) and uses a 128-bit key.
It has an extremely simple key schedule, mixing all of the key material in exactly the same way for each cycle.
Different multiples of a magic constant are used to prevent simple attacks based on the symmetry of the rounds.
Most notably, it suffers from equivalent keys—each key is equivalent to three others, which means that the effective key size is only 126 bits.
As a result, TEA is especially bad as a cryptographic hash function.
This weakness led to a method for hacking Microsoft's Xbox game console, where the cipher was used as a hash function.
TEA is also susceptible to a related-key attack which requires 2 chosen plaintexts under a related-key pair, with 2 time complexity.
Because of these weaknesses, the XTEA cipher was designed.
The first published version of TEA was supplemented by a second version that incorporated extensions to make it more secure.
A third version (XXTEA), published in 1998, described further improvements for enhancing the security of the Block TEA algorithm.
Note that the reference implementation acts on multi-byte numeric values.
The original paper does not specify how to derive the numbers it acts on from binary or other content.
Françoise Sagan (born Françoise Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, novelist, and screenwriter.
Sagan was known for works with strong romantic themes involving wealthy and disillusioned bourgeois characters.
Sagan was born on 21 June 1935 in Cajarc (Lot) and spent her early childhood in Lot, surrounded by animals, a passion that stayed with her throughout her life.
Nicknamed 'Kiki', she was the youngest child of bourgeois parents – her father a company director, and her mother the daughter of landowners.
Her family spent World War II (1939–45) in the Dauphiné, then in the Vercors.
Her paternal great-grandmother was Russian from Saint Petersburg.
The family had a home in the prosperous 17th arrondissement of Paris, to which they returned after the war.
She obtained her baccalauréat on the second attempt, at the cours Hattemer, and was admitted to the Sorbonne in the fall of 1952.
She was an indifferent student, and did not graduate.
It was an immediate international success.
The novel concerns the life of a pleasure-driven 17-year-old named Cécile and her relationship with her boyfriend and her adulterous, playboy father.
Sagan's characters, which became something of an icon for disillusioned teenagers, are in some ways similar to those of J. D. Salinger.
During a literary career lasting until 1998, Sagan produced dozens of works, many of which have been filmed.
The conversations between her characters are often considered to contain existential undertones.
In addition to novels, plays, and an autobiography, she wrote song lyrics and screenplays.
In the 1960s, Sagan became more devoted to writing plays, which, though lauded for excellent dialogue, were only moderately successful.
Afterward, she concentrated on her career as a novelist.
On 13 March 1958, she married her first husband, Guy Schoeller, an editor with Hachette, who was 20 years older than Sagan.
The couple divorced in June, 1960.
In 1962, she married Bob Westhof, a young American playboy and would-be ceramicist.
The couple divorced in 1963; their son Denis Westhoff was born in June 1962.
She then had a long-term relationship with fashion stylist Peggy Roche.
She also had a male lover, Bernard Frank, a married essayist obsessed with reading and eating.
Fond of traveling in the United States, she was often seen with Truman Capote and Ava Gardner.
On 14 April 1957, while driving her Aston Martin sports car, she was involved in an accident that left her in a coma for some time.
She also loved driving her Jaguar automobile to Monte Carlo for gambling sessions.
In the 1990s, Sagan was charged with and convicted of possession of cocaine.
At various times of her life, Sagan was addicted to a number of drugs.
She was a long-term user of prescription pills, amphetamines, cocaine, morphine, and alcohol.
When the police came for an inspection of her house, her dog Banko showed cocaine to them, and also licked the cocaine.
In 2010, her son Denis established the Prix Françoise Sagan.
Her health was reported to be poor in the 2000s.
Sagan died of a pulmonary embolism in Honfleur, Calvados, on 24 September 2004 at the age of 69.
At her own request she was buried in Seuzac (Lot), close to her beloved birthplace, Cajarc.
The French actress Sylvie Testud played the title role.
Simon St. Quentin Whitfield (born 16 May 1975 in Kingston, Ontario) is a retired Olympic triathlon champion from Canada.
By age 15, he was pursuing triathlon on a serious competitive basis.
At present, Whitfield lives in Victoria, British Columbia and maintains his second residence at Salt Spring Island.
Whitfield won a gold medal in the triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.
He got up off the ground after he and 14 other riders crashed in the bike race portion of the event and worked his way back near the leaders.
In the foot race, he cut down the field one at a time then put on a finishing kick to take the victory.
His final time was 1:48:24.02, which until 2012 stood as the fastest Olympic triathlon.
In the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, England he claimed gold again.
He ended up in 11th place at the 2004 Summer Olympics with a time of 1:53:15.81.
Whitfield was named to the 2008 Summer Olympics team and won a silver medal while competing at his third consecutive games.
With a time of 1:48:58, he finished 5 seconds behind the German gold medalist.
Whitfield, exhausted by his effort to get back into the lead, was then passed by the eventual winner Jan Frodeno of Germany at the end of the race.
Whitfield competed at the 2012 London Olympics in Triathlon.
Although disappointed, Whitfield remained composed and tactful, apologizing to a fellow athlete who was involved in the crash.
Throughout the Olympics Whitfield continued to defend fellow triathlete and Olympic competitor Paula Findlay from the media when she came last in the women's triathlon in the London games.
In 2017, Whitfeld was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.
In folklore, a bullet cast from silver is often one of the few weapons that are effective against a werewolf, witch, vampire, or other monsters.
The term is also a metaphor for a simple, seemingly magical, solution to a difficult problem: for example, penicillin was a silver bullet that cured many bacterial infections.
Silver bullets also act as a calling card for Lone Ranger in his adventures.
The silver bullets will be as symbols of justice.
Whether he actually used silver bullets in his guns varies depending on story and medium.
In the radio series, the Lone Ranger used only lead bullets as weapons, while the silver bullets were used symbolically.
Silver bullets differ from lead bullets in several respects.
Lead has a 10% higher density than silver, so a silver bullet will have a little less mass than a lead bullet of identical dimensions.
A silver bullet accepts the rifling of a gun barrel.
The terminal impact is somewhat speculative and will depend on a variety of factors including bullet size and shape, flight distance, and target material.
At short ranges, the silver bullet will most likely give better penetration due to its higher shear modulus, and will not deform as much as a lead bullet.
Michael Briggs also did some experiments with silver bullets compared to lead bullets.
After making a custom mold to ensure that the sizes of the silver bullets were comparable to the lead bullets, he fired them.
He found that the silver bullets were slightly slower than the lead bullets and less accurate.
Angeline Dickinson (née Brown; born September 30, 1931) is an American actress.
Her family was of German descent and she was raised Roman Catholic.
She fell in love with movies at an early age, as her father was also the projectionist at the town's only movie theater until it burned down.
In 1942, when she was ten years old, the Brown family moved to Burbank, California, where Angie attended Bellarmine-Jefferson High School, graduating in 1947, at 15 years of age.
The previous year, she had won the Sixth Annual Bill of Rights essay contest.
She then studied at Immaculate Heart College, Los Angeles, and at Glendale Community College, becoming a business graduate by 1954.
Taking a cue from her publisher father, she had intended to be a writer.
While a student from 1950–52, she worked as a secretary at Lockheed Air Terminal in Burbank (now Bob Hope Airport) and in a parts factory.
She became Angie Dickinson in 1952, when she married football player Gene Dickinson.
The exposure brought her to the attention of a television industry producer, who asked her to consider a career in acting.
She soon met Frank Sinatra, who became a lifelong friend.
The film co-starred Dean Martin, Ricky Nelson and Walter Brennan.
When Hawks sold his personal contract with her to a major studio without her knowledge, she was unhappy.
He viciously slaps Dickinson in one of the film's scenes.
The film epitomized the stark urban mood of the period, and its reputation has grown through the years.
Although well into her forties at the time, she appeared nude in several scenes, which created interest in the movie and a new generation of male fans for Dickinson.
The photo became so iconic, that while celebrating the magazine's 70th anniversary in 2003, the Dickinson pose was recreated for the cover by Britney Spears.
At first, Dickinson was reluctant, but when producers told her she could become a household name, she accepted the role.
The series became a hit, reaching number one in many countries in which it aired during its first year.
It ran for four seasons and Dickinson won a Golden Globe Award, and received Emmy Award nominations for three consecutive years.
Co-starring on the series was Earl Holliman as Sergeant Bill Crowley, Anderson's commanding officer, along with Charles Dierkop as investigator Pete Royster and Ed Bernard as investigator Joe Styles.
The series ran from 1974 to 1978.
She also parodied the role in the 1975 and 1979 Bob Hope Christmas specials for NBC.
The role of Kate Miller, a sexually frustrated New York housewife, earned her a 1981 Saturn Award for Best Actress.
She was presented one of the Golden Boot Awards in 1989 for her contributions to Western cinema.
Dickinson is a recipient of the state of North Dakota's Rough Rider Award.
She was married to Gene Dickinson, a former football player, from 1952 to 1960.
During her first marriage Dickinson became close friends with John Kenneth Galbraith and Catherine Galbraith.
Her extensive visits to them and her touring when Galbraith was U.S.
She had affairs with Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin and reportedly John F. Kennedy.
She has denied the affair with Kennedy.
Dickinson kept her married name after her first divorce.
She married Burt Bacharach in 1965.
They remained a married couple for 15 years, though late in their marriage they had a period of separation during which they dated other people.
Her daughter with Bacharach, Lea Nikki, known as Nikki, was born a year after they were married.
Born three months prematurely, Nikki suffered from chronic health problems, including visual impairment, and was later diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome.
She and Bacharach eventually placed her at the Wilson Center, a psychiatric residential treatment facility for adolescents in Faribault, Minnesota, where she remained for nine years.
Later, Nikki studied geology at California Lutheran University, but her poor eyesight prevented her from pursuing it as a career.
On January 4, 2007, Nikki took her life by suffocation in her apartment in the Ventura County suburb of Thousand Oaks.
She quietly and peacefully committed suicide to escape the ravages to her brain brought on by Asperger's.
...She loved kitties, earthquakes, glacial calving, meteor showers, science, blue skies and sunsets, and Tahiti.
She was one of the most beautiful creatures created on this earth, and she is now in the white light, at peace.
For several years in the 1990s, Dickinson dated television interviewer Larry King.
In a 2006 interview with NPR, Dickinson stated that she was a Democrat.
She supported John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign in 1960.
The Field Game is one of two codes of football devised and played at Eton College.
The other is the Eton Wall Game.
Goals can be scored much as in soccer, although there is no goalkeeper.
But a team gains more points for scoring a 'rouge'.
The ball is then 'rougeable' and must be touched – although not necessarily to the ground – by an attacking player to complete the rouge for five points.
Rouges are similar to tries in that the scoring team then attempts to convert them for two points.
Eton field game was one of the first varieties of football to have match reports in the English press.
In the modern era, referees are first advocated in English public school football games, notably Eton football in 1845.
The 'behinds' are a group of players made up of two 'Shorts' and a 'Long'.
The opposing Shorts are trying to do the same thing, and so a kicking war often develops between the two teams of Shorts.
The Long essentially remains in the goal-mouth, and his job is to kick back any ball which goes over the Shorts, or to defend the goal.
He is not like a goalkeeper in football, however, as he cannot use his hands to prevent a goal.
When a foul occurs, there are two main ways of restarting the game.
Alternatively, for more serious offences, a kick can be given, which is similar to a free-kick in football.
There are two main ways of gaining points in the Field Game, either a 'rouge' or a Goal.
There is a goal at each end of the pitch.
The goals are smaller than in soccer but no player is allowed to use their hands to touch the ball.
If a player kicks the ball into the opponent's goal his team scores 3 points.
If the ball comes from a defender and goes behind the infinite line created by extending their goal line, it is rougeable.
When a ball is rougeable players from both teams race to reach it first.
If an attacker reaches it first their team scores a 'rouge', worth five points and also attempts a conversion (see below).
If they drive the ball over the end of the pitch they score a 'bully rouge' (5 points) and as before can convert it.
In a conversion the attackers move the ball down tramlines at the end of the pitch from the side towards the goal.
The attacker has to keep the ball moving and avoid it leaving the tramlines.
They try either to score a goal or to hit the ball off a defender to score a rouge.
The conversion in its current form was introduced by rule changes in 2002.
Locusts are the swarming phase of certain species of short-horned grasshoppers in the family Acridida.
The length from west to east is about 35 km and the width from north to south is about 25 km.
The Pagasetic Gulf lies to the northeast, and the Malian Gulf lies to the south.
The summit Gerakovouni lies 19 km south of Almyros, 27 km northeast of Lamia and 44 km southwest of Volos.
The upper ranges of the mountain are rocky, and there are forests in the lower ranges.
The entire area is also a parkland.
The main source of rock is ophiolite.
On February 5, 1991, a Lockheed C-130H Hercules 748 crashed into the mountain, killing 63 people.
In Greek mythology Mount Othrys was the base of Kronos and the other Titans during the ten-year war with the Olympian Gods known as the Titanomachy.
It was also the birthplace of the elder gods, Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Hades and Poseidon.
It was assaulted by the Olympians, led by Kronos's son Zeus.
Zeus later overthrew his father and gained dominion in all of the heavens and the earth.
Cowal () is a peninsula in Argyll and Bute, in the west of Scotland, that extends into the Firth of Clyde.
The northern part of the peninsula is covered by the Argyll Forest Park managed by Forestry and Land Scotland.
The Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park extends into Cowal.
The peninsula is separated from Knapdale by Loch Fyne, and from Inverclyde and North Ayrshire to the east by the Firth of Clyde.
Loch Long and its arm, Loch Goil are to the north-east.
The south of the peninsula is split into three forks by Loch Striven and Loch Riddon (Loch Ruel).
The Isle of Bute lies to the south separated by the narrow Kyles of Bute which connect the Firth of Clyde to Loch Riddon.
Cowal's only burgh is Dunoon in the south-east, from which ferries sail to Gourock in Inverclyde.
Other ferries run from Portavadie in the west to Tarbert in Kintyre, and from Colintraive in the south to Rhubodach on the Isle of Bute.
Much of Cowal was once held by the Lamonts.
Later, the Campbells came to be one of the most powerful families in Cowal.
The Cowal peninsula is bounded by Loch Fyne on the west and Loch Long and the Firth of Clyde on the east.
It is separated from the Isle of Bute by the deep narrow straits of the Kyles of Bute.
The coastline is incised by deep sea lochs, principally Loch Riddon, and Loch Striven.
The small central peninsula is divided from the Kilfinan peninsula by Loch riddon, and the interjection of Bute, and its Kyles.
Cowal's underlying geology is made up largely of resistant metamorphic rocks, but south of the Highland Boundary Fault part of the Toward peninsula is composed of sedimentary rocks.
The landscape is mountainous, the high ground dominated by moorland, peat mosses and the forest that often extends down the sides of the sea lochs to the water's edge.
The acreage of improved farmland is small.
Most land is owned by estates or the Forestry and Land Scotland except in the more settled areas.
The coast is mostly rocky and the few beaches are mostly shingle and gravel except on Loch Fyne: the longest sandy beach is at Ardentinny on Loch Long.
The only lowland areas are around the coast where most of the settlement is found, particularly around Dunoon Cowal's largest settlement on the Firth of Clyde.
Other settlements include Innellan, Sandbank, Kilmun, Strone, Arrochar, Lochgoilhead, Tighnabruaich, Kames and Strachur.
The A83 trunk road crosses the northern end of the peninsular passing Arrochar at the head of Loch Long and Cairndow near the head of Loch Fyne.
As the A83 has been subject to landslips, the old route has been used as a diversionary route.
Other roads are secondary B roads, narrow roads or tracks.
At Colintraive the Caledonian MacBrayne vehicle ferry takes five minutes to cross the 400-yard strait to Rhubodach on Bute.
The ferry from Portavadie to Tarbert on Kintyre across Loch Fyne takes 25 minutes.
Frequent services operated by Argyll Ferries connect Dunoon to Gourock where they connect with trains to Glasgow Central railway station.
Evidence of early occupation of the area is in the form of cairns or burial mounds.
It is a mound of stones about 20 metres in diameter and up to 2 metres high.
Another is the cairn at Dunchraigaig which is 100 feet in diameter and was first excavated in 1864.
At the south end a cist contained the deposits of burnt bones from 8 or 10 bodies.
A smaller cist in the centre contained a bowl, burnt bone, charcoal and flint chips, and in the clay below them, the remains of a burial.
A third even smaller cist also contained a food bowl, burnt bones and flint chips.
A whetstone, flint knife, fragments of pottery and a greenstone axe were also found.
When the Irish invaded the region, it became part of their kingdom of Dal Riata.
Prior to this, little is known, except as revealed archaeologically, though the region may have been part of the Pictish kingdom of Fortriu.
In an unclear manner, the kingdom of Alba was founded elsewhere by groups originating from Argyll, and expanded to include Argyll itself.
This left Alba with no part of Argyll except Cowal, and the land between Loch Awe and Loch Fyne.
After Alba united with Moray, over the course of the century, it became Scotland.
In 1326, a sheriff was appointed for the Scottish parts of Argyll.
The sheriffdom of Argyll was expanded to include the adjacent mainland areas from the Lordship.
The history of the Cowal is tied into the clans who inhabited it.
Seemingly, in the 11th century, an unidentified heiress of the Cenel Comgaill married Anrothan, grandson of the king of the Cenél nEógain, from Ulster.
De Bruys expelled the English from Cowal, with the aid of the Campbells (who were based nearby at Loch Awe), and eventually defeated Balliol.
Predictably, in 1646, the Campbells took revenge, and overran Toward Castle; after being offered hospitability, the Campbells slaughtered the Lamont occupants in their beds.
Despite the chief of the Lamonts surrendering, the Campbells hanged many members of Clan Lamont, in what became known as the Dunoon massacre.
General Wade was tasked with implementing a programme to build military roads from north-central Scotland through the Highlands to the forts in the Great Glen.
They were constructed by officers and soldiers.
In Victorian times tourism began to take hold on the Clyde coast.
The Cowal Highland Gathering, the annual highland games, are held annually in Dunoon in August.
Diamond Head is a volcanic tuff cone on the Hawaiian island of Oahu and known to Hawaiians as Lēahi.
Its English name was given by British sailors in the 19th century, who mistook calcite crystals on the adjacent beach for diamonds.
Diamond Head, like the rest of the Honolulu Volcanic Series, is much younger than the main mass of the Koolau Mountain Range.
While the Koolau Range is about 2.6 million years old, Diamond Head is estimated to be about 500,000 to 400,000 years old.
The interior and adjacent exterior areas were the home to Fort Ruger, the first United States military reservation on Hawaii.
Only Battery 407, a National Guard emergency operations center, and Birkhimer Tunnel, the Hawaii State Civil Defense Headquarters (HI-EMA), remain in use in the crater.
An FAA air traffic control center was in operation from 1963 to 2007.
Diamond Head is a defining feature of the view known to residents and tourists of Waikīkī, and also a U.S. National Natural Monument.
The volcanic tuff cone is a State Monument.
In 1968, Diamond Head was declared a National Natural Landmark.
The crater, also called Diamond Head Lookout, was used as a strategic military lookout in the early 1900s.
The Diamond Head Lighthouse, a navigational lighthouse built in 1917 is directly adjacent to the crater's slopes.
In addition, a few pillboxes are located on Diamond Head's summit.
Diamond Head appears on an 80-cent air mail stamp issued in 1952 to pay for shipping orchids to the mainland of the U.S.
The Crater was the location of several concerts in the 1960s and 1970s.
Many items from the bands were brought into and out of the Crater by helicopter.
Diamond Head are an English heavy metal band formed in 1976 in Stourbridge, England.
Two working class teenagers from Stourbridge created the band in 1976.
The band recorded self-financed demo tapes in 1979.
Recorded within six hours on a four-track, their unique sound and quality of writing gained enough attention for the band to tour as support to AC/DC and Iron Maiden.
Although several record companies expressed interests in signing the band, no contracts were forthcoming.
The band was at the time managed by Reg Fellows and Sean Harris' mother (Linda Harris), who reportedly turned down an offer from the influential Leiber/Krebs Management.
Thus while other new wave of British heavy metal bands were signed to major labels and headlining their own tours, Diamond Head remained independent.
The management decided that they would release their material through a label owned by Muff Murfin called 'Happy Face Records'.
Murfin also owned the studio where Diamond Head did many of their early recordings.
That same year the band also recorded their debut album on Happy Face.
The album was packaged in a plain sleeve with no title or track listings, simply bearing a signature of one of the band members.
The management thought that it should be perceived as a 'demo' album so no fancy sleeve was required, making it very cheap to produce.
The first 1000 copies were pressed and made available at concerts or via mail-order for £3.50.
The bands management did not pay for the advertisement and ended up being sued.
Their new status afforded them a slot on the Reading festival bill in 1982, albeit as late and unadvertised replacements for Manowar.
The album was somewhat successful commercially, climbing to No.
24 in the UK album charts, but the band's more commercial sound on the album made it a disappointment to critics.
The band were able to perform a full scale UK tour at premier venues such as London's Hammersmith Odeon, however.
The initial success of the album was stalled as the first 20,000 copies suffered vinyl pressing problems, causing the LP to jump.
The band's reunion was short lived as they were on the verge of splitting up as soon as the record was released.
In 2003 Diamond Head and Sean Harris finally went their separate ways.
To promote this album they toured with Megadeth.
Brian Tatler commented that this was one of the best experiences of his life and regained his enjoyment playing live with the band again.
Diamond Head headlined a celebration of the 25th anniversary of the NWOBHM at the London Astoria, supported by Witchfynde, Bronz, Praying Mantis and Jaguar.
This concert was later released as a live CD entitled It's Electric and also the band's first DVD, To the Devil His Due in 2006.
The band's rhythm guitarist Adrian Mills left the band and was replaced with Andy 'Abbz' Abberley, previously in Cannock band Chase with drummer Karl Wilcox.
Many reasons have been cited why Diamond Head never achieved significant commercial success.
Once they did sign to a major label, MCA proved to be the wrong label, forcing the band to sound more commercial.
Also, while bands like Iron Maiden and Def Leppard were managed by established music management, Diamond Head were managed by Reg Fellows and the lead singer's mother.
Diamond Head should have toured the United States in the 1980s when lots of their NWOBHM brethren had already made inroads.
Diamond Head did not set foot on US soil until 2002 performing one show at a New Jersey Metal Festival.
Diamond Head are probably most famous among heavy metal fans for their influence on Metallica.
The earliest known recordings of these songs are a rehearsal demo recorded at then-bassist Ron McGovney's house in March 1982.
On 5 December 2011 Brian Tatler and Sean Harris joined Metallica onstage at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco to celebrate Metallica's 30th Anniversary.
Diamond Head is a 1963 Eastmancolor drama romance film starring Charlton Heston, Yvette Mimieux, George Chakiris, and James Darren, directed by Guy Green, and released by Columbia Pictures.
The original music score was composed by John Williams, Hugo Winterhalter composed the theme, and Darren sang the title song.
The soundtrack album was released by Colpix Records (CP 440).
Silent film star Billie Dove makes her last film appearance in a brief cameo.
During Sloan and Paul's engagement party, Mai Chen's brother attacks Richard with a knife.
Paul tries to break up the fight and is killed.
Bitter at her brother for Paul's death, Sloan runs off to Honolulu where she is taken in by Paul's brother, Dean, and his family.
Meanwhile, Mai Chen gives birth to Richard's child, but dies during childbirth.
Ever the rabid racist, Richard refuses to accept the child and Sloan takes it upon herself to care for the baby.
Although the story is based on the novel by Peter Gilman, the screenplay by Marguerite Roberts makes several significant changes in Gilman's story.
Roberts also changed the ending of the story.
Jüri Allik (born on March 3, 1949 in Tallinn, Estonia), is an Estonian psychologist.
Allik holds Ph.D. degrees in psychology both from the University of Moscow, Russia (1976) and University of Tampere, Finland (1991).
Allik's contributions to international psychology lie mainly in two areas: visual perception and eye movement, and the comparative study of collectivism vs. individualism.
Allik was both President (1988–1994) and Vice President (1994–2001) of the Estonian Psychological Association.
He is a Foreign Member of the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Academia Europaea, and Estonian Academy of Sciences.
He received the Life-Time Achievement Award (2018) from the European Association of Personality Psychology.
Allik received Estonian National Science Award, Social Sciences category in 1998 and 2005.
Jüri Allik is married to psychologist Anu Realo.
An annual general meeting (AGM, also known as the annual meeting) is a meeting of the general membership of an organization.
These organizations include membership associations and companies with shareholders.
These meetings may be required by law or by the constitution, charter, or by-laws governing the body.
The meetings are held to conduct business on behalf of the organization or company.
An organization may conduct its business at the annual general meeting.
The business may include electing a board of directors, making important decisions regarding the organization, and informing the members of previous and future activities.
At the annual general meeting, the president or chairman of the organization presides over the meeting and may give an overall status of the organization.
The secretary prepares the minutes and may be asked to read important papers.
The treasurer may present a financial report.
Other officers, the board of directors, and committees may give their reports.
Attending this meeting are the members or the shareholders of the organization, depending on the type of organization.
At such meeting, the Company Secretary of the Company plays a crucial role in convening, conduct, and to attend the meeting.
He may be supported by his Corporate Secretarial team.
Notice of the annual general meeting must be in writing and is subject to a minimum notice period that varies by state.
In 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission voted to require all public companies to make their annual meeting materials available online.
In India, the Act has recently been gone under major changes.
The Corporate Affairs ministry has recently enforced a new amendment act 'Companies 2nd Amendment Act 2017' from 26th January 2018.
In Singapore, only public companies must hold AGMs.
With effect from 31 August 2018, private limited companies can decide whether they want AGMs or not.
Private companies can be exempted from holding AGMs if they send their financial statements to their members within five months after the financial year end (FYE).
To dispense with AGMs, company members need to pass a resolution.
All the shareholders must endorse the document for it to come into force.
Having dispensed with AGMs, companies pass written resolutions on matters that would otherwise be discussed at AGMs.
The resolution putting an end to AGMs may cease to be in force – members can adopt a new resolution to revoke the dispensation.
In this case, an AGM must be held if at least 3 months remain to its due date.
If a private company decides to have AGMs, it must adhere to the deadlines.
The annual general meeting must be held within 6 months after the FYE.
Next, every company must lodge the obligatory annual return within one month after its AGM.
Qt Extended (named Qtopia before September 30, 2008) is an application platform for embedded Linux-based mobile computing devices such as personal digital assistants, video projectors and mobile phones.
The QtMoko Debian-based distribution is the natural successor to these projects as continued by the efforts of the Openmoko community.
Qt Extended is dual licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) and proprietary licenses.
As of 2006, Qtopia was running on several million devices, including 11 mobile phone models and 30 other handheld devices.
The U980 of ZTE is the last phone running it.
Native applications could be developed and compiled using C++.
Managed applications could be developed in Java.
On March 3, 2009, Qt Software announced the discontinuation of Qt Extended as a standalone product, with some features integrated on the Qt Framework.
Qt Extended Improved can run on several mobile devices, most notably the Openmoko phones: Neo 1973 and FreeRunner.
Helmsdale (, ) is a village on the east coast of Sutherland, in the Highland council area of Scotland.
The modern village was planned in 1814 to resettle communities that had been removed from the surrounding straths as part of the Highland Clearances.
The Earl and his Countess Marie Seton were poisoned by Isobel Sinclair.
The previous bridge, which still stands, was designed by Thomas Telford and completed in 1811.
The last force-fire in Helmsdale was in about 1818.
Two tributaries of the river were the scene of a gold rush in 1869.
The history of Kildonan's gold started in 1818, when a single nugget of gold was found near the Suisgill and Kildonan burns.
Late in 1868, a brief announcement in a local newspaper stated that gold had been discovered at Kildonan in the county of Sutherland.
The credit for the discovery goes to Robert Nelson Gilchrist, a native of Kildonan, who had spent 17 years in the goldfields of Australia.
On his return home, the Duke of Sutherland gave him permission to pan the gravels of the Helmsdale River, and he prospected all the burns and tributaries.
During World War II, the Royal Air Force built Loth Chain Home radar station at Crakaig, a few miles south-west of Helmsdale.
There was also an RAF Chain Home Low radar station at Navidale, about a mile north-east of Helmsdale.
During the Cold War there was a Composite Signals Organisation (CSO) radio monitoring station in Helmsdale itself.
The CSO is associated with GCHQ.
On 3 August 2008, the Highlands and Islands Council announced plans to modernise and catalyse industry in Helmsdale and its surrounding areas.
This included a £3.5 million revamp of the harbour and the development of two battery processing factories.
Work on the harbour was set to begin in spring 2009, while the battery plants were expected to open before May 2009.
It was hoped up to 50 new jobs would be created.
The village is on the A9 road, at a junction with the A897 to Melvich, and has a railway station on the Far North Line.
These are on route X99 and are operated by Stagecoach in the Highlands, but tickets can be bought on the Citylink website.
Facilities in Helmsdale include an independent youth hostel, a heritage centre, an art gallery, and an inn.
Helmsdale hosts a Highland Games which are held on the third Saturday in August each year.
For the evening Marquee Dance the village population of 700 doubles thanks to visitors attending the dance.
Helmsdale is home to Bunillidh Thistle F.C.
Helmsdale is a fishing port at the estuary of the River Helmsdale.
It was once the home of one of the largest herring fleets in Europe.
Professor Andrew Rutherford CBE (1929–1998), Vice-Chancellor of the University of London from 1994 to 1997.
David Mackay (pilot), Chief Pilot of Virgin Galactic, and a former test pilot.
Became the 569th person to enter space and the first Scots-born astronaut.
James are an English rock band from Manchester, who were formed in 1982 and enjoyed popularity throughout the 1990s.
Following the departure of lead singer Tim Booth in 2001, the band became inactive, but reunited in January 2007 and has gone on to produce a further six albums.
Live performance has continually remained a central part of the band's output.
As of 2010, the band had sold more than 25 million albums worldwide.
James were formed in 1982 in Whalley Range, Manchester, when Paul Gilbertson persuaded his friend Jim Glennie to buy a bass guitar and form a band with him.
Their line-up solidified when Gavan Whelan joined on drums.
They performed mostly improvised material derived from jam sessions, supporting the Fall at an early gig at Manchester Polytechnic.
Vocalists and other musicians drifted rapidly in and out of their line-up, until the band encountered Tim Booth at a student disco.
Gilbertson invited him to the band's scout hut in Withington to join the band as a dancer; he was soon promoted to lead singer.
After a brief period under the name Tribal Outlook, the band renamed themselves James in August 1982.
A gig at the Haçienda caught the attention of Tony Wilson of Factory Records.
It led to the band providing the support for The Smiths between February and April 1985 on the Meat is Murder tour.
The Smiths covered James' 'What's The World' track during this tour.
Although they were now being touted as the 'next big thing', several complex issues slowed their progress.
Gilbertson's drug problems presented the band with no choice but to ask him to leave.
Booth and Glennie had joined a sect named Lifewave that imposed many restrictions on their lifestyle and threatened the band's stability.
The album reached number 68 in the UK Albums Chart.
However the album only reached number 90.
After finding a clause for ending their contract, the band left Sire.
James had by this point earned themselves a reputation as a live act and had built a solid fanbase.
Sales of James T-shirts were particularly successful in Manchester even before they reached the Top 40.
The album went to number 1 in the indie charts, reinvigorating media interest in the band.
In November 1988, drummer Whelan became involved in an on-stage fight with Booth and was asked to leave the band.
He was replaced by David Baynton-Power a few months later.
This new seven-piece line-up went into the studio to record the third James album.
The band believed they had more potential than this and bought the rights to the album from Rough Trade.
A successful winter tour in 1989 attracted a deal with Fontana Records, and the band ended a difficult decade on an optimistic note.
The song became one of the biggest-selling singles of the year.
In 1993 James were invited on an acoustic tour of the US supporting Neil Young at a series of natural outdoor venues in the autumn.
Booth's vocals were then added to the results.
The band spent most of 1994 touring the States.
The recording of the follow-up album faced difficulties from the start.
Booth announced that he also wished to take a break in order to record an album with Angelo Badalamenti.
At around the same time, there was the discovery of a £250,000 tax bill owed by the band.
Determined to continue despite the setbacks, the band set up studio in Baynton-Power's house.
Former Sharkboy guitarist Adrian Oxaal was drafted in to replace Gott on guitar, while Booth returned periodically from the States to add his vocals.
The band toured to promote the album, recruiting new member Michael Kulas while in the States, on rhythm guitar.
The album reached number 1 in the UK Albums Chart, and sell-out tours throughout the year followed.
The album did not reach the phenomenal sales level predicted, but still entered the UK Album charts at number 2, and sold over 150,000 copies.
They spent most of 2000 recording the album; writing the songs, then performing them live before actually recording them.
They embarked on a small-scale tour in the autumn of that year on which their set lists consisted almost entirely of new material.
The album's artwork featured a composite image of the faces of all the band members to create a new person.
The album reached only number 11, the lowest position for a James studio album since their signing to Fontana.
They played a farewell tour of the UK at the end of the year.
Past members Larry Gott and Andy Diagram rejoined them for the tour, and Brian Eno also joined them onstage at London's Wembley Arena during the tour.
At the same time, James' old website was replaced by a new domain holder at wearejames.com.
The band also appeared at Summercase, Barcelona's top music concert in Spain during July 2007.
Andy Diagram also rejoined the band as trumpet player during the festival tour.
The band announced plans to release two mini-albums by April 2010.
Another UK tour took place in December.
A 19-date North American tour began in September to promote the combined album as well as showcase the songs before the UK tour.
At the beginning of 2011, Tim Booth announced that he was working on some new solo material, although James remained active, participating in the Lollapalooza festival in Chile.
This short, ten date tour saw James performing their back catalogue accompanied by the Orchestra of the Swan and the Manchester Consort Choir.
They played at Kendal Calling Festival 2012 and toured again in 2013.
Keyboard technician Ron Yeadon, formerly of Unkle Bob, also appeared on stage, singing backing vocals; he later joined the band as a backing vocalist.
Percussionist and backing vocalist Deborah Knox-Hewson joined the band during the tour, replacing Ron Yeadon.
She left the band shortly after the album's release.
He wrote songs for films, television and theater, and won an Emmy and four Academy Awards for Best Original Song.
Born in Syracuse, New York, Van Heusen began writing music while at high school.
He renamed himself at age 16, after the shirt makers Phillips-Van Heusen, to use as his on-air name during local shows.
Studying at Cazenovia Seminary and Syracuse University, he became friends with Jerry Arlen, the younger brother of Harold Arlen.
It was in 1940 that he teamed up with the lyricist Johnny Burke.
Also Jimmy worked, using his birth name, as a part-time test pilot for Lockheed Corporation in World War II.
Van Heusen then teamed up with lyricist Sammy Cahn.
He became an inductee of the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1971.
Van Heusen composed over 800 songs of which 50 songs became standards.
Van Heusen songs are featured in over two hundred and twenty films.
Although not considered handsome by conventional standards, Van Heusen was known to be quite a ladies' man.
In his 20s he began to shave his head when he started losing his hair, a practice ahead of its time.
However, this event was never mentioned by Van Heusen in any radio or print interviews given by him.
Van Heusen retired in the late 1970s and died in 1990 in Rancho Mirage, California, from complications following a stroke at the age of 77.
Van Heusen is buried near the Sinatra family in Desert Memorial Park, in Cathedral City, California.
His grave marker reads Swinging on a Star.
He was nominated three times for a Golden Globe Award.
Chess symbols are part of Unicode.
Instead of using images, one can represent chess pieces by symbols that are defined in the Unicode character set.
must use one of these fonts.
Unicode version 12.0 has allocated a whole character block at 0x1FA00 for inclusion of extra chess piece representations.
This standard points to several new characters being created in this block, including rotated pieces and neutral (neither white nor black) pieces.
Traditional chess symbols are part of the Miscellaneous Symbols block.
Alternate symbols to support, for example, Fairy chess are defined in the Chess Symbols block.
GNU chess uses Unicode characters and changing background colors to allow graphical display in terminal emulators.
Independence generally refers to the self-government of a nation, country, or state by its residents and population.
During International Youth Year Sharif represented the UN at a number of International Conferences in the capacity as the personal representative of the Secretary General of the UN.
He graduated from Patna University in India and completed a PhD at Iowa State University in 1969.
He was formerly an official in the Nepalese government and an advisor to the King.
He played a key role in the establishment of that country's national airline.
It was a key feature of Gothic architecture.
The use of rib vaults permitted the construction of much higher and thinner walls, and of stained glass windows of enormous size, which flooded the cathedrals with light.
The rib vault was an improvement upon the earlier barrel vault, with semicircular arches, widely used by the Romans.
They were also frequently used in later Romanesque and Norman architecture.
Beginning in the 11th century, they were used in all of the major Gothic Cathedrals in Europe.
Their form gradually changed from complex sexpartite vault to the simpler but stronger quadripartite vault, allowing the building of much higher cathedrals.
By the thirteenth century, they had again become highly ornamental and complex, in such forms as the fan vault.
Unlike the later Gothic rib vaults, the ribs were thick, and did not extend outside the edges of the vault.
The ribs intersect one another off-center, forming an eight-pointed star in the center which is topped by a pendentive dome.
The pendentive dome was adapted from Byzantine architecture; The dome itself was supported not by the ribs but by the pendentives.
The massive dome of Hagia Sophia (6th century) was a prominent example of a pendentive dome.
The ribbed vaults of the mosque-cathedral of Córdoba served as models for later mosque buildings in the Islamic West of al-Andaluz and the Maghreb.
Similar domes are also seen in the mosque building of the Aljafería of Zaragoza.
A new variation of rib vault began to appear in England and in Normandy in the late 11th century.
Romanesque churches traditionally covered the nave with a barrel vault, with round arches, or a groin vault, formed when two barrel vaults met at right angles.
The newer churches and cathedrals used a Gothic rib vault, with a network of thin ribs that divided the vault into compartments.
The ribs reached downward and outward to supporting columns and pillars, and later, outwards to buttress outside the walls.
Since these vaults were essentially supported by the columns and buttresses, not the walls, the walls themselves could be higher and thinner, and could be filled with stained glass.
The earliest of the Gothic rib vaults are generally considered to be in the nave of Durham Cathedral, built between 1093 and 1104.
The domed ceiling of the Romanesque Round Church, Cambridge in England, begun in 1130, has a similar system of ribs.
These were essentially groin vaults, composed by joining two barrel vaults at right angles.
In the 12th century, the momentum of the development of the rib vault shifted to France, particularly to Paris and the Ile-de-France.
The sexpartite vault, with six compartments divided by thin ribs and a crossing arch, appeared, almost simultaneously in England and France.
Early examples of sexpartite rib vaults are found at the Abbaye-aux-Hommes (begun 1066) and Abbaye-aux-Dames at Caen.
In the early sexpartite vault, like those Sens Cathedral and Notre-Dame Cathedral, the thrust of the weight was transferred via the ribs to alternating columns and pillars.
A new innovation appeared during the High Gothic: the four-part rib vault, which was used in Chartres Cathedral, Amiens Cathedral and Reims Cathedral.
This allowed for greater height and thinner walls, and contributed to the strong impression of verticality given by the newer Cathedrals.
The use of four-part vaults allowed cathedrals to be built much taller.
The 11th century Durham Cathedral (1093–1135), with the earlier six-part rib vaults, is 73 feet (22 meters) high.
The 12th-century nave of Notre Dame de Paris, also with six-part rib vaults, is 115 feet, or 35 meters high.
The later Amiens Cathedral (built 1220–1266), with the new four-part rib vaults, has a nave that is 138.8 feet (42.30 meters) high.
The tallest nave of all the Gothic Cathedrals is Beauvais Cathedral, though only a single bay was completed.
It is 47.5 m (156 ft) in height, taller than the nave of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
The use of the rib vault was not limited to cathedrals.
It was also used in the ceilings of the large halls of the royal palace on the Île de la Cité in Paris.
The surviving 13th-century vaults can be seen in the Hall of the Guards, the former dining room for the Palace guards and staff, on the lower floor the Conciergerie.
This style was called Perpendicular Gothic.
The vaults retained their function, but they were covered with stonework resembling ivy, vegetation, arrangements of fans, or starlike patterns.
Another type of rib vault particular to England is the Lierne.
It features a tertiary rib, called a lierne, connecting one rib to another.
The resulting construction is called a lierne vault or stellar vault (named after the star shape generated by connecting liernes).
This type of rib vault appeared during the 14th century in the Decorated period.
Examples are Gloucester Cathedral in England, and the Church of Saint-Pierre in Caen in France.
The fan vault was a type of rib vault particular to England.
The ribs are all of the same curve and spaced equidistantly, in a manner resembling a fan.
The ceiling of King's College Chapel, Cambridge, has the world's largest fan-vaulted ceiling.
The development of the rib vault was the result of the search for greater height and more light in the naves of cathedrals.
In Romanesque cathedrals, the nave was typically covered by a series of groin vaults, which were formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults.
The vaults pressed down directly onto the walls.
To support the weight of the vaults, the walls had to be particularly thick, and windows were absent or very small.
This problem was resolved in the early 11th century by the introduction of the Gothic rib vault.
In the first six-part vaults, the vault was supported by two diagonal crossing ribs, plus an intermediate rib, which together divided the vault into six sections.
(This kind of vault can be seen in the nave of Sant' Ambrogio, Milan).
In some new churches, the architects dealt with the problem by raising the upper part of their arches was raised.
This was tried in some of the earliest Gothic churches, notably the Abbaye-aux-Hommes at Caen, and the Abbey of Lessay, in Normandy.
The problem was ultimately solved by the introduction of the pointed arch for the transverse and dividing ribs of the vault.
The pointed arch had long been known and employed, on account of its much greater strength and of the lessened thrust it exerted on the walls.
The ribs carried the weight of the vault outwards and downwards.
The ribs were bundled into columns, each combining four ribs, which descended the walls to the arcades of pillars on the ground floor.
Outside, the walls were given greater strength by the addition of heavy stone buttresses.
They eventual made possible the enormous rose windows of Gothic cathedrals.
This six-part vault was successfully introduced in Noyon Cathedral, Laon Cathedral, and Notre-Dame de Paris.
A single six-part vault could cover two traverse sections of the nave of Notre-Dame.
However, the six-rib vault had its problems.
The weight was not distributed evenly to the columns on the ground floor.
This problem was solved by simplifying the vault and eliminating the intermediate rib, making a four-part or quadripartite rib vault.
Under this system, which was promptly used at Amiens Cathedral, Reims Cathedral and many others, each traverse section had just one four-part vault.
This innovation, along with the use of the flying buttress, saw Gothic cathedral walls go higher and higher, with larger and larger windows.
The simplification of the rib vault was soon followed, particularly in England, by another tendency, to make them more complicated.
Architects in England began adding new ribs, largely for decoration.
In the nave of Exeter Cathedral three intermediate ribs were provided between the wall rib and the diagonal rib.
the lierne, a term in France given to the ridge rib.
Ribs came more and more numerous and more and more decorative leading to the extraordinarily elaborate and decorative fan vault, first used in the choir of Gloucester Cathedral.
The first step in the construction of a vault was a wooden scaffold up to the level of the top of the supporting columns.
The stone segments of the ribs were then carefully laid into the frame and cemented.
When the ribs were all in the place, the keystone was placed at the apex where they converged.
Once the keystone was in place, the ribs could stand alone, supported by their weight pressing downwards and outwards.
Workers then filled in the compartments between the ribs with small fitted pieces of brick or stone.
The masonry of the compartments was about 15 cm thick.
Once the compartments were finished, their interior surface was plastered and then painted.
The construction of a Gothic rib vault was a complex operation involving a team of specialized workers.
He was re-elected in 1996 and then entered the Republican primary for the 2000 presidential election.
After failing to gain traction, he withdrew before the primaries began and joined the Taxpayers' Party, seeking their nomination instead.
He then changed parties again, becoming an Independent before dropping out of the presidential race altogether.
He then re-joined the Republican Party after the Chairmanship of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works became open, which he then assumed.
Smith ran for re-election in 2002 but lost the Republican primary to Congressman John E. Sununu, who won the general election.
Smith was born in Trenton, New Jersey, the son of Margaret (née Eldridge) and Donald Smith.
He obtained a bachelor's degree from Lafayette College in 1965 and did graduate work at California State University, Long Beach.
He served in the United States Navy Reserve from 1962 to 1965 as an ensign, and was on active duty from 1965 to 1967, including a year in Vietnam.
He remained in the Navy Reserve until 1969.
Smith settled in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, where he taught history and English.
He also served on his local school board and got into the real estate business as owner and operator of the Yankee Pedlar brokerage.
Smith ran for New Hampshire's 1st congressional district in the 1982 elections.
With the recession and President Reagan's unpopularity aiding Democratic candidates, Smith lost to incumbent Norman D'Amours by 55% to 45%.
Smith was re-elected in 1986 and 1988 by wide margins, first beating Democrat James M. Demers 56% to 44%, then beating Democrat Joseph F. Keefe by 60% to 40%.
His opponent was Democrat John A. Durkin, who had previously served in the Senate from 1975 to 1980.
Smith beat him in a landslide, taking 65% of the vote to Durkin's 31%.
Humphrey resigned in December after being elected to the New Hampshire Senate and Smith was appointed to replace him for the final two months of his term.
Smith helped create, and served as vice-chairman of, the 1991–1993 Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs.
Smith ran for re-election in 1996 and only narrowly defeated Democratic former U.S. Representative Richard Swett, taking 49% of the vote to Swett's 46%.
Smith had established himself as the most conservative Senator from the Northeast, and Bill Clinton's coattails nearly caused his defeat.
On the night of the election many American media networks incorrectly projected that Swett had won.
During his tenure in the Senate, Smith was a strident opponent of gay rights.
In 1994, Smith and fellow Republican senator Jesse Helms of North Carolina introduced an amendment denying federal funding to schools which promoted homosexuality in their curricula.
The amendment passed by a vote of 63-36.
Smith, with fellow Republican Senators James Inhofe and Tim Hutchinson, campaigned vigorously against Hormel's nomination.
One month later, Smith left the Taxpayers Party after claiming that ideologues within the party resisted his candidacy due to his Roman Catholicism and announced as an Independent.
He withdrew completely from the race in October and endorsed Bush.
In the meantime, Republican Senator John Chafee of Rhode Island had died and thus the chairmanship of the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works had re-opened.
Smith was then elected as Chafee's successor to the chairmanship.
Some New Hampshire voters were uncomfortable with Smith's passionate way of expressing his views on certain issues.
In one case, he used a pair of scissors to stab a plastic doll on the Senate floor to illustrate his anti-abortion stance.
He subsequently moved to Sarasota, Florida to sell real estate.
In 2003, Smith turned the running of the group over to a friend and it became essentially dormant.
Martinez would go on to win the election.
Smith implied that this action may have made the difference in Shaheen's narrow loss to Sununu.
On December 21, 2007, Smith endorsed Congressman Duncan Hunter of California for the Republican presidential nomination.
The nomination went to Chuck Baldwin, a Baptist pastor.
On April 9, 2009, Politico reported that Smith would seek the Republican nomination for Florida's 2010 Senate election.
He dropped out of the race in March 2010, after faring poorly in the polls against Governor Charlie Crist and Marco Rubio.
In mid-2013 Smith expressed interest in facing Democratic incumbent Jeanne Shaheen in the 2014 Senate election.
In October he ruled out a run, but in December announced that he had reconsidered.
He officially declared his candidacy for the Republican nomination in March 2014.
However, he lost the primary to Scott Brown.
Smith was one of three co-chairs of the Veterans Coalition supporting Ted Cruz for the Republican nomination in the 2016 presidential campaign.
Bill Connor is national director of the coalition.
He and his wife Mary Jo have three children.
Hawaii Kai is a largely residential area located in the City & County of Honolulu, in the East Honolulu CDP on the island of Oahu.
Hawaii Kai is the largest of several communities at the eastern end of the island.
The Hawaii Kai or Koko Marina was dredged from Kuapā Pond starting around 1959.
Dredging not only transformed the shallow coastal inlet and wetlands into a marine embayment, but was accompanied by considerable filling and clearing of the pond margins.
Nearly all of the low-lying lands surrounding the marina have since been developed, and neighborhoods now extend back into the several valleys and up the separating ridges.
Immediately west of Hawaii Kai along Kalanianaole Highway (State Rte.
72) is the East Honolulu neighborhood of Kuliouou.
Eastward from Hawaii Kai on the same highway is the Koko Head area, an area now mostly included within Koko Head Park.
South of Hawaii Kai is Maunalua Bay, and north are the Koolau mountains.
Eventually the road crosses over to the windward side near Makapuu Point.
Hawaii Kai is located approximately 12 miles east of the Central Business District (CBD) of Honolulu.
It features a shopping center, a public park and basketball facilities, and predominantly single-family, relatively high-priced housing, due to its location in Hawaii Kai.
Previously, the shopping center held a convenience store, auto care center, Chinese restaurant, Thai restaurant, and church.
As of 2008, the Thai restaurant and auto care center are all that remain.
Sandy Beach, is a picturesque and sandy beach park barely a mile away from Kalama Valley.
Koko Crater botanical garden encloses beautiful plumeria trees and plants from different regions of the world.
There is an easy hike up to Makapuu lighthouse, which overlooks the beautiful Makapuu Beach, Sea Life Park and the windward coast.
In the winter it serves as a whale watching look out.
As a marine-life sanctuary, Hanauma Bay is idyllic for snorkeling.
Kamehame Ridge was developed during the 1990s.
Now there are multi-million dollars homes and real estate stretching from the bottom to the top of the Ridge.
This hike is a paved road that ascends quickly and easily to the top of the Ko’olau Mountains.
Despite its death-defying nickname, this hike is rather a mellow stroll, providing walkers and hikers stunning views of Oahu’s windward coast.
The air is often filled with hang gliders, enthusiastically performing for the eager onlookers.
In total, the hike takes about 45 minutes to an hour, walking shoes, water, and sunscreen is a must.
Warning, there is a security guard who patrols the area daily.
There have been cases where trespassers are giving warnings or citations; enter at your own risk.
Hawaii Kai was home to 30,079 residents residing in 10,702 households during the period between 2009-2013.
The percentage of residents 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher was 51.8 percent.
Hawaii Kai is located within the Hawaii Department of Education Kaiser Complex and is home to Henry J. Kaiser High, Hahaione Elementary, Kamiloiki Elementary, and Koko Head Elementary Schools.
The three elementary schools feed into Niu Valley Middle School, which in turn feeds into Kaiser High, although Niu Valley Middle is not located in Hawaii Kai.
Spam in blogs (also called simply blog spam, comment spam, or social spam) is a form of spamdexing.
Any web application that accepts and displays hyperlinks submitted by visitors may be a target.
An increased ranking often results in the spammer's commercial site being listed ahead of other sites for certain searches, increasing the number of potential visitors and paying customers.
Jay Allen created a free plugin, called MT-BlackList, for the Movable Type weblog tool (versions prior to 3.2) that attempted to alleviate this problem.
Many spammers use special blog spamming tools like trackback submitter to bypass comment spam protection on popular blogging systems like Movable Type, Wordpress, and others.
James Ramon Jones (November 6, 1921 – May 9, 1977) was an American novelist known for his explorations of World War II and its aftermath.
James Ramon Jones was born and raised in Robinson, Illinois, the son of Ramon and Ada M. (née Blessing) Jones.
He returned to the US and was discharged in July 1944.
He also worked as a journalist covering the Vietnam War.
His wartime experiences inspired some of his most famous works, the so-called war trilogy.
Kaylie Jones' novel was made into a film starring Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey and Leelee Sobieski in 1998.
Jones assisted in the 1950 formation of the Hanby Writers' Colony in Marshall, Illinois, by his then-lover Lowney Hanby and her husband Harry Hanby.
Jones died in Southampton, New York, of congestive heart failure and is buried in Poxabogue-Evergreen Cemetery, Bridgehampton, New York.
His papers are now held at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.
His widow, Gloria, died on June 9, 2006.
It was a thinly disguised autobiographical novel of his experiences in Robinson immediately after World War II.
The Modern Library Board later named it one of the 100 best novels of the 20th century.
A musical adaption of the book opened in London in 2013.
This derivative of aniline is a white solid, but samples can darken due to air oxidation.
It is mainly used as a component of engineering polymers and composites like kevlar.
It is also an ingredient in hair dyes and is occasionally used as a substitute for henna.
PPD is produced via three routes.
In the DuPont route, aniline is converted to diphenyltriazine, which is converted by acid-catalysis to 4-aminoazobenzene.
Hydrogenation of the latter affords PPD.
PPD is a precursor to aramid plastics and fibers such as Kevlar and Twaron.
These applications exploit PPD's difunctionality, i.e.
the presence of two amines which allow the molecules to be strung together.
This polymer arises from the reaction of PPD and terephthaloyl chloride.
The reaction of PPD with phosgene gives the diisocyanate, a precursor to urethane polymers.
This compound is a common hair dye.
Its use is being supplanted by other aniline analogues and derivatives such as 2,5-diamino(hydroxyethylbenzene and 2,5-diaminotoluene).
Other popular derivatives include tetraaminopyrimidine and indoanilines and indophenols.
Derivatives of diaminopyrazole give red and violet colours.
In these applications, the nearly colourless dye precursor oxidizes to the dye.
PPD is easily oxidized, and for this reason, derivatives of PPD are used as antiozonants in the production of rubber products (e.g., IPPD).
affect the effectiveness of their antioxidant roles as well as their properties as skin irritants.
PPD is also used as a Henna surrogate for temporary tattoos.
Its usage can lead to severe contact dermatitis.
PPD is also used as a histological stain for lipids such as myelin.
PPD is used by Lichenologists in the PD test to aid identification of Lichens.
PPD is used extensively as a cross-linking agent in the formation of COFs (covalent organic frameworks), which have a number of applications in dyes and aromatic compounds adsorption.
The aquatic of PPD is 0.028 mg/L.
A formal meta-analysis was not possible due to the heterogeneity of the exposure assessment across the studies.
In 2005–06, it was the tenth-most-prevalent allergen in patch tests (5.0%).
The CDC lists PPD as being a contact allergen.
Exposure routes are through inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, and skin and/or eye contact; symptoms of exposure include throat irritation (pharynx and larynx), bronchial asthma, and sensitization dermatitis.
It was voted Allergen of the Year in 2006 by the American Contact Dermatitis Society.
A hairpin turn (also hairpin bend, hairpin corner, etc.
Such turns in ramps and trails may be called switchbacks in American English, by analogy with switchback railways.
Highways of this style are also generally less costly to build and maintain than highways with tunnels.
On occasion, the road may loop completely, using a tunnel or bridge to cross itself at a different elevation (example on Reunion Island: ).
When this routing geometry is used for a rail line, it is called a spiral, or spiral loop.
In trail building, an alternative to switchbacks is the stairway.
If a railway curves back on itself like a hairpin turn, it is called a horseshoe curve.
However, the radius of curvature is much larger than that of a typical road hairpin.
See this example at Zlatoust or Hillclimbing for other railway ascent methods.
Sections known as hairpins are also found in the slalom discipline of alpine skiing.
Three or more consecutive closed gates are known as a flush.
David van Dantzig (September 23, 1900 – July 22, 1959) was a Dutch mathematician, well known for the construction in topology of the dyadic solenoid.
He was a member of the Significs Group.
Born to a Jewish family in Amsterdam in 1900, Van Dantzig started to study Chemistry at the University of Amsterdam in 1917, where Gerrit Mannoury lectured.
He was appointed professor at the Delft University of Technology in 1938, and at the University of Amsterdam in 1946.
Among his doctoral students were Jan Hemelrijk (1950), Johan Kemperman (1950), David Johannes Stoker (1955), and Constance van Eeden (1958).
In Amsterdam he was one of the founders of the Mathematisch Centrum.
At the University of Amsterdam he was succeeded by Jan Hemelrijk.
Originally working on topics in differential geometry and topology, after World War II he focused on probability, emphasizing the applicability to statistical hypothesis testing.
In 1949 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Apocalyptic literature is a genre of prophetical writing that developed in post-Exilic Jewish culture and was popular among millennialist early Christians.
As a genre, apocalyptic literature details the authors' visions of the end times as revealed by an angel or other heavenly messenger.
The apocalyptic literature of Judaism and Christianity embraces a considerable period, from the centuries following the Babylonian exile down to the close of the Middle Ages.
Apocalyptic elements can be detected in the prophetical books of Joel and Zechariah, while Isaiah chapters 24–27 and 33 present well-developed apocalypses.
The Book of Daniel offers a fully matured and classic example of this genre of literature.
The non-fulfillment of prophecies served to popularize the methods of apocalyptic in comparison with the non-fulfillment of the advent of the Messianic kingdom.
The only thing for certain that was predicted was the return of the Jews to their land, which occurred when Cyrus the Persian conquered Babylon in circa 539 BC.
Thus, the fulfillment of the Messianic kingdom remained in the future for the Jews.
This period was approximately 70 years, as prophesied by Jeremiah.
The Book of Enoch, however, was not considered inspired Scripture by the Jews, so that any failed prophecy in it is of no consequence to the Jewish faith.
The Greek empire of the East was overthrown by Rome, and prompted a new interpretation of Daniel.
The fourth and last empire was declared to be Roman by the Apocalypse of Baruch chapters 36–40 and 4 Ezra 10:60–12:35.
Again, these two books were not considered inspired Scripture by the Jews, and thus were not authoritative on matters of prophecy.
Thus, it might be interpreted that Daniel was saying that Rome would be the last world power before the kingdom of God.
Thus the inner development of Jewish apocalyptic was conditioned by the historical experiences of the nation.
But the prophecies found in Jewish scriptures, which have not changed over time, await their fulfillment.
Another source of apocalyptic thought was primitive mythological and cosmological traditions, in which the eye of the seer could see the secrets of the future.
The object of this literature in general was to square the righteousness of God with the suffering condition of His righteous servants on earth.
Early Old Testament prophecy taught the need of personal and national righteousness, and foretold the ultimate blessedness of the righteous nation on the present earth.
Its views were not systematic and comprehensive in regard to the nations in general.
To render such satisfaction was the task undertaken by apocalyptic, as well as to vindicate the righteousness of God alike in respect of the individual and of the nation.
Later prophecy incorporated an idea of future vindication of present evils, often including the idea of an afterlife.
Apocalyptic prophets sketched in outline the history of the world and mankind, the origin of evil and its course, and the final consummation of all things.
The righteous as a nation should yet possess the earth, either via an eternal Messianic kingdom on earth, or else in temporary blessedness here and eternal blessedness hereafter.
Neither the prophets nor the apocalyptic authors are without conflict between their messages, however, and there are significant similarities between prophecy and apocalyptic writings.
Apocalyptic literature shares with prophecy revelation through the use of visions and dreams, and these often combine reality and fantasy.
In both cases, a heavenly interpreter is often provided to the receiver so that he may understand the many complexities of what he has seen.
Prophecy believes that this world is God's world and that in this world His goodness and truth will yet be vindicated.
Hence the prophet prophesies of a definite future arising out of and organically connected with the present.
The apocalyptic writer despairs of the present and directs his hopes to the future, to a new world standing in essential opposition to the present.
Apocalyptic writing took a wider view of the world's history than did prophecy.
Determinism thus became a leading characteristic of Jewish apocalyptic, and its conception of history became mechanical.
The descriptions not only tell of the end times, but also describe both past and present events and their significance, often in heavily coded language.
Though the understanding of the present is bleak, the visions of the future are far more positive, and include divinely delivered victory and a complete reformation of absolutely everything.
In such revelations, humankind is typically divided into a small group that experiences salvation, while the wicked majority is destroyed.
Since the apocalyptic genre developed during the Persian period, this dualism may have developed under the influence of Persian thought.
Some are possibly falsely attributed works (pseudepigraphic) except for the passages from Ezekiel and Joel.
Of the remaining passages and books, some consider large sections of Daniel attributable to the Maccabean period, with the rest possibly to the same period.
Jeremiah 33:14–26 is assigned by Marti to Maccabean times, but this is disputed.
In the transition from Jewish literature to that of early Christianity, there is a continuation of the tradition of apocalyptic prophecy.
Christianity preserved the Jewish apocalyptic tradition, as Judaism developed into Rabbinism and gave it a Christian character by a systematic process of interpolation.
Christianity cultivated this form of literature and made it the vehicle of its own ideas.
Christianity saw itself as the spiritual representative of what was true in prophecy and apocalyptic.
The Age of Innocence is a 1920 novel by American author Edith Wharton.
Later that year, it was released as a book by D. Appleton & Company.
It won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Wharton the first woman to win the prize.
Wharton wrote the book in her 50s, after she had established herself as a strong author, with publishers clamoring for her work.
Wharton was raised in the old world of rigid and proper New York society which features in the story.
She had spent her middle years, including the whole of World War I, in Europe, where the devastation of a new kind of mechanized warfare was felt most deeply.
Though the novel questions the assumptions and morals of 1870s New York society, it never develops into an outright condemnation of the institution.
Wharton was 58 years old at publication; she had lived in that world and had seen it change dramatically by the end of World War I.
The title is an ironic comment on the polished outward manners of New York society when compared to its inward machinations.
Newland Archer, gentleman lawyer and heir to one of New York City's most illustrious families, is happily anticipating a highly desirable marriage to the sheltered and beautiful May Welland.
Yet he finds reason to doubt his choice of bride after the appearance of Countess Ellen Olenska, May's exotic and beautiful 30-year-old cousin.
Olenska strikes Archer as the opposite of the innocent and ignorant May Welland.
Ellen has returned to New York from Europe after scandalously separating herself (per rumor) from a disastrous marriage to a Polish count.
Ellen's decision to divorce Count Olenski causes a social crisis for the other members of her family, who are terrified of scandal and disgrace.
Living apart can be tolerated, but divorce is unacceptable.
To save the Welland family's reputation, a law partner of Newland asks him to dissuade Countess Olenska from going through with the divorce.
He succeeds, but in the process comes to care for her.
Afraid of falling in love with Ellen, Newland begs May to accelerate their wedding date, but she refuses.
Newland tells Ellen he loves her; Ellen corresponds, but is horrified that their love will aggrieve May.
She agrees to remain in America, separated but still married to Count Olenski, only if they do not sexually consummate their love.
Newland receives May's telegram agreeing to wed sooner.
He tries unsuccessfully to forget Ellen.
His society marriage is loveless, and the social life he once found absorbing has become empty and joyless.
Though Ellen lives in Washington and has remained distant, he is unable to cease loving her.
Their paths cross while he and May are in Newport, Rhode Island.
Newland discovers that Count Olenski wishes Ellen to return to him, but she has refused, although her family wants her to reconcile with her husband and return to Europe.
Frustrated by her independence, the family has cut off her money, as the count had already done.
Newland desperately seeks a way to leave May and be with Ellen, obsessed with how to finally possess her.
Despairing of ever making Ellen his wife, he urges her to become his mistress.
Then Ellen is recalled to New York City to care for her sick grandmother, who accepts her decision to remain separated and agrees to reinstate her allowance.
Back in New York and under renewed pressure from Newland, Ellen relents and agrees to consummate their relationship.
However, Newland then discovers that Ellen has decided to return to Europe.
Newland makes up his mind to abandon May and follow Ellen to Europe when May announces that she and Newland are throwing a farewell party for Ellen.
That night, after the party, Newland resolves to tell May he is leaving her for Ellen.
The implication is that May did so because she suspected the affair and that this is Ellen's reason for returning to Europe.
Hopelessly trapped, Newland decides to remain with May and not to follow Ellen, surrendering his love for the sake of his child.
Twenty-six years later, after May's death, Newland and his eldest son are in Paris.
The son, learning that his mother's cousin lives there, has arranged to visit Ellen in her Paris apartment.
Newland is stunned at the prospect of seeing Ellen again.
On arriving outside the apartment building, Newland sends up his son alone to meet Ellen, while he waits outside, watching the balcony of her apartment.
Newland considers going up, but in the end decides not to; he walks back to his hotel without seeing her.
The story's protagonist is a young, popular, and successful lawyer living with his mother and sister in an elegant New York City house.
Since childhood, his life has been shaped by the customs and expectations of upper-class New York City society.
His engagement to May Welland is one in a string of accomplishments.
At the story's start, he is proud and content to dream about a traditional marriage in which he will be the husband-teacher and she the wife-student.
His life changes when he meets Countess Ellen Olenska.
Through his relationship with her—first friendship, then love—he begins questioning the values on which he was raised.
He sees the sexual inequality of New York society and the shallowness of its customs, and struggles to balance social commitment to May with love for Ellen.
He cannot find a place for their love in the intricate, judgmental web of New York society.
In the end, though, Newland Archer finds that the only place for their love is in his memories.
Some scholars see Wharton most projected onto Newland's character, rather than Ellen Olenska.
Raised to be a perfect wife and mother, she follows and perfectly obeys all of society's customs.
Mostly, she is the shallow, uninterested and uninteresting young woman that New York society requires.
When they are in St. Augustine, though, May gives Newland a rare glimpse of the maturity and compassion he had previously ignored.
When he assures May that he loves only her, May appears to trust him, at least at first.
Yet after their marriage, she suspects that Newland is Ellen's lover.
Nonetheless, May pretends to be happy before society, maintaining the illusion that she and he have the perfect marriage expected of them.
Her unhappiness activates her manipulative nature, and Newland does not see it until too late.
To drive Ellen away from him, May tells Ellen of her pregnancy before she is certain of it.
Yet there still is compassion in May, even in their loveless marriage's long years after Ellen's leaving.
May is a picture of Innocence.
May's cousin and Mrs. Manson Mingott's granddaughter.
She became a countess by marrying Polish Count Olenski, a European nobleman.
Her husband was allegedly cruel and abusive, stole Ellen's fortune and had affairs with other women.
When the story begins, Ellen has fled her unhappy marriage, lived in Venice with her husband's secretary, and has returned to her family in New York City.
She is a free spirit who helps Newland Archer see beyond narrow New York society.
She treats her maid, Nastasia, as an equal, offering the servant her own cape before sending her out on an errand.
She attends parties with disreputable people such as Julius Beaufort and Mrs. Lemuel Struthers, and she invites Newland, the fiancé of her cousin May, to visit her.
Her conscience and responsibility to family complicate her love for Newland.
The reception of Ellen's character has changed over time.
The matriarch of the powerful Mingott family, and grandmother to Ellen and May.
She was born Catherine Spicer, to an inconsequential family.
Widowed at 28, she has ensured her family's social position through her own shrewdness and force of character.
She controls her family: at Newland's request, she has May and Mrs. Welland agree to an earlier wedding date.
She controls the money—withholding Ellen's living allowance (when the family is angry with Ellen), and having niece Regina Beaufort ask for money when in financial trouble.
Her welcoming Ellen is viewed skeptically, and she insists the rest of the family support Ellen.
May's mother, who has raised her daughter to be a proper society lady.
May's dullness, lack of imagination, and rigid views of appropriate and inappropriate behavior are a consequence of this influence.
Augusta has effectively trained her husband, the weak-willed Mr. Welland, to conform to her desires and wishes.
Mrs. Welland is the driving force behind May's commitment to a long engagement.
Without her mother's influence, May might have agreed sooner to Newland's request for an earlier wedding date.
After a few years of marriage, Newland Archer foresees in May the attributes of his mother-in-law — a woman who is stolid, unimaginative, and dull.
Later he comes to experience the same molding by May which was imposed upon Mr. Welland.
One of the most prominent themes that can be seen throughout the text is the idea of wealth and social class.
The characters' lives revolve around staying up to date on the latest fashion, gatherings, appearances, etc.
Being accepted by this high society is the most important thing to the people in this novel and they're willing to do anything to be accepted.
Being accepted by high-class acquaintances is another common theme that is displayed throughout this novel.
Newland Archer's infatuation with May Welland's innocence can't be missed in the beginning scenes of the novel.
The theme of innocence changes throughout the novel, as May states she is pregnant only to ensure that Ellen stays away from Newland.
If people disagreed that it was her best novel, they certainly couldn't disagree that it was Wharton's most famous novel.
Many believe that much of Wharton's own life came through in her work.
Compartmentalizing her life’s roles prevented her from having to compromise the distinct qualities of each paradigm.
In the decades since the book's publication, critics have placed more stress on the portrayal of money and class distinctions in the book.
Ellen Olenska and May Welland have also long been at the heart of critical discussion.
Rather than focusing on the lavish lifestyle which Newland Archer has not had to work for, some modern readers identify with his grim outlook.
In mathematics, a surface integral is a generalization of multiple integrals to integration over surfaces.
It can be thought of as the double integral analogue of the line integral.
Surface integrals have applications in physics, particularly with the theories of classical electromagnetism.
which is the standard formula for the area of a surface described this way.
One can recognize the vector in the second-last line above as the normal vector to the surface.
Note that because of the presence of the cross product, the above formulas only work for surfaces embedded in three-dimensional space.
This can be seen as integrating a Riemannian volume form on the parameterized surface, where the metric tensor is given by the first fundamental form of the surface.
The surface integral can be defined component-wise according to the definition of the surface integral of a scalar field; the result is a vector.
Alternatively, if we integrate the normal component of the vector field over the surface, the result is a scalar, usually called the flux passing through the surface.
The cross product on the right-hand side of this expression is a (not necessarily unital) surface normal determined by the parametrisation.
by interior multiplication of the Riemannian metric of the ambient space with the outward normal of the surface.
So formula_19 transforms to formula_20, where formula_21 denotes the determinant of the Jacobian of the transition function from formula_16 to formula_23.
The transformation of the other forms are similar.
Let us note that the surface integral of this 2-form is the same as the surface integral of the vector field which has as components formula_26, formula_27 and formula_28.
Various useful results for surface integrals can be derived using differential geometry and vector calculus, such as the divergence theorem, and its generalization, Stokes' theorem.
We know that a given surface might have several parametrizations.
A natural question is then whether the definition of the surface integral depends on the chosen parametrization.
For integrals of scalar fields, the answer to this question is simple, the value of the surface integral will be the same no matter what parametrization one uses.
For integrals of vector fields, things are more complicated, because the surface normal is involved.
Another issue is that sometimes surfaces do not have parametrizations which cover the whole surface.
The obvious solution is then to split that surface into several pieces, calculate the surface integral on each piece, and then add them all up.
Lastly, there are surfaces which do not admit a surface normal at each point with consistent results (for example, the Möbius strip).
This means that at some junction between two pieces we will have normal vectors pointing in opposite directions.
Such a surface is called non-orientable, and on this kind of surface, one cannot talk about integrating vector fields.
Tolyatti (), also known in Italian as Togliattigrad and English as Togliatti in honor of Palmiro Togliatti, is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia.
Population: It is the largest city in Russia which does not serve as the administrative center of a federal subject.
Internationally, the city is best known as the home of Russia's largest car manufacturer AvtoVAZ (Lada), which was founded in 1966.
It was founded in 1737 as a fortress called Stavropol () by the Russian statesman Vasily Tatishchev.
In 1964, the city was renamed Tolyatti (after Palmiro Togliatti, the longest-serving secretary of the Italian Communist Party).
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Tolyatti serves as the administrative center of Stavropolsky District, even though it is not a part of it.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Tolyatti—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Tolyatti is incorporated as Tolyatti Urban Okrug.
Other industries have moved into Tolyatti because it is close to abundant supplies of electricity and water.
Petrochemicals are well represented in the city.
Other industries include building materials production, ship repair and electrical equipment and electronics.
In 2011 the Togliatti Special Economic Zone was launched in order to develop the region further and diversify the economy of the city.
Several auto-component producers (German Mubea and Japanese Sanoh among them) have since been registered, as well as large industrial manufacturers (Praxair and Edscha).
By November 2012 the value of project investment totalled 10 billion Rubles and around 3000 jobs were being created.
The transport system is well developed in the city.
External transport routes are provided by two bus stations, two railway stations and a city harbour.
Tolyatti has its airport as well, but it is used by personal aircraft only (the nearest international airport, Kurumoch, is located 40 km away, towards Samara).
A recent notable event was the 1998 opening of the large Tatishchev Monument near the Volga.
The Transfiguration Cathedral was completed in 2002.
Education is represented by over one hundred public and ten private schools, as well as several higher education institutions.
Former Montreal Canadiens defenseman Alexei Emelin, and former Washington Capitals winger Viktor Kozlov and defenseman Alexei Tezikov were born there.
Tolyatti is represented in almost every kind of team sports.
Tolyatti's Lada-sponsored Ice Hockey Club broke the Moscow teams' domination of the game.
Men's football (FC Lada Togliatti and FC Togliatti), basketball, speedway and handball teams also take part in national championships.
As for the traditional national sport of Russia, bandy, there is a team founded in 2013, TOAZ, which however only takes part in a recreational league.
Tolyatti has many parks, and many of these contain monuments of cultural, historical, and aesthetic interest.
And there are other monuments outside the parks.
The stories drew attention to the group's connections with the local police.
Subsequently, Togliatti Review saw two of its editors (Valery Ivanov and Alexei Sidorov) killed in 2002-2003.
The only local-born FM-band radio station is Radio August () at 70.64 and 102.3 MHz.
At the beginning of the investigation, it was believed to be the work of terrorists from the North Caucasus.
Early reports indicated possible involvement of Chechen terrorist Doku Umarov.
However, the officials later named a 21-year-old Evgeny Vakhrushev, who also died in the blast, as the only person to be responsible for the tragedy.
The city also has a reputation for gang violence.
The city has witnessed a mafia killing spree: there have been 550 commissioned killings in Tolyatti over 1998-2004, five of those murdered were journalists.
A former city mayor (1994–2000), Sergey Zhilkin (), was murdered on November 15, 2008.
He died in hospital on February 24, 2009.
The city's mayor in 2000-2007, Nikolay Utkin (), was sentenced to seven years in prison on corruption charges.
Mayor Antashev Sergey Alexandrovich was born on December 16, 1959 in the city of Saransk, Mordovia.
In 1994 he moved to Tolyatti, was accepted to the post of director of the heating network enterprise of TEVIS.
In 2000 he graduated from the International Market Institute with a degree in Management.
From 2000 to April 9, 2012 - Marketing Director - Energy Sales Director of TEVIS.
Deputy of the Duma of the city district of Togliatti IV (from 2005 to 2009) and V (from 2008 to 2012) convocations.
From April 2012 to February 2015, he served as deputy mayor of the city of Tolyatti on urban economy.
On April 12, 2017, the Tolyatti City Council appointed Sergey Antashev as the mayor of the city.
Sion (; ; ; ) is a Swiss town, a municipality, and the capital of the canton of Valais and of the district of Sion.
On 17 January 1968, the former municipality of Bramois merged into the municipality of Sion.
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Salins merged into the municipality of Sion, and on 1 January 2017, Les Agettes did the same.
Landmarks in Sion include the Basilique de Valère and Château de Tourbillon.
Sion has an airfield for civilian and military use, where it serves as a base for air rescue missions.
Sion is one of the most important pre-historic sites in Europe.
The alluvial fan of Sionne, the rocky slopes above the river and, to a lesser extent, Valeria and Tourbillon hills have been settled nearly continuously since antiquity.
The oldest trace of human settlement comes from 6200 BC during the late Mesolithic.
Around 5800 BC early Neolithic farmers from the Mediterranean settled in Sion.
The settlements remained small until about 4500 BC, during the middle Neolithic, when the number of settlements increased sharply.
To support the population increase, farming and grazing spread throughout the valley.
They also began burying their dead in Chablandes-type stone burial cists with engraved anthropomorphic stelae.
The individual graves changed at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC in large, dry stone wall communal tombs (such as the Dolmen of Le Petit-Chasseur).
During the Beaker culture period in the second half of the third Millennium, dolmens were built once again, but they were smaller and had no podium.
Stelae continued to be carved, though these were rich with geometric patterns and sometimes built out of old dolmen.
At the beginning of the Early Bronze Age (around 2300 BC) the last stelae were erected.
The early settlements have been well documented.
There are huts from the Middle Neolithic period found near Le Petit Chasseur and under Ritz Avenue.
Late Neolithic sites have been found at Bramois and the early Early Bronze Age site is at Le Petit Chasseur.
The Middle Bronze Age, however, is poorly documented.
They were conquered by the Romans in the 10s BC.
By 8–7 BC, Emperor Augustus praised the tribe (civitas) of the Seduni with an inscription.
The Roman settlement stretched mainly from what is now St. Theodul, between the Sionne and to the west side of the hill, Valeria.
Under the church, a large bath complex was discovered and partially excavated.
Near La Sitterie, Sous-le-Scex and in the upper part of the Avenue du Petit Chasseur, portions of several villae suburbana were found.
Sedunum lost political importance, but still remained the home of many notable families.
The Roman Catholic diocese of Sion is the oldest in Switzerland and one of the oldest north of the Alps.
At first, the see was sited at Octodurum, now called Martigny/Martinach.
The first authentically historical bishop was Saint Theodore or Theodolus (died 391), who was present at the Council of Aquileia in 381.
Theodore rebuilt the church at Sion, which had been destroyed by Emperor Maximinus at the beginning of the 4th century.
At first the new diocese was a suffragan of the archdiocese of Vienne; later it became suffragan of Tarentaise.
In 589 the bishop, St. Heliodorus, transferred the see to Sion, leaving the low-lying, flood-prone site of Octodurum, where the Drance joins the Rhône.
Though frequently the early bishops were also abbots of Saint-Maurice, the monastic community was jealously watchful that the bishops should not extend their jurisdiction over the abbey.
The first cathedral probably dates from the 6th century.
It was halfway up the hill, where later the church of St. Peter stood, until the 19th century when that church was demolished.
The fortunes of the city grew when the bishop settled there.
In 999, King Rodolphe III of Burgundy granted the entire County of Valais to the Bishop, and Sion became the capital of this County.
The Prince-Bishop had the rights of high and low justice, the right to his own regalia and to appoint his own vassals.
An agreement between the bishop, the collegiate church of St. Viztums and William of Turn in 1217 is the first written charter of freedom for the city.
It includes civil and criminal laws and punishments as well as trade and market regulations.
In 1269, the burghers of the town had their own council with its own statutes.
These administrators later became syndics and were known by this title in 1323.
In 1338, the vicar general confirmed the existing rights and freedom of the citizens of Sion in a document.
The document was renewed by the bishop in 1339 and was presented to each successive bishop to reconfirm after his election.
In the same year, Emperor Louis the Bavarian raised Sion to a free imperial city and collected the surrounding lands into a barony.
In 1346, the episcopal Viztum and the citizenry collectively wrote the police regulations.
Sion was now a city with city walls, documented freedoms and the market right.
From the middle of the 14th century to 1475, the history of Sion was filled with wars and destruction.
Bishop Witschard Tavel tried to reduce the privileges of the cathedral collegiate chapter and the citizenry with the support of the Count of Savoy.
In 1352, Sion was conquered, pillaged and plundered by an army from Savoy.
In 1373, the Bishop bought back the majority of the fief of Sion from the de Greysier family.
Sion was attacked and looted in 1384, again during the Raron affair in 1418 and finally in 1475 during the Burgundian Wars.
During this period, the citizenry strove to defend their acquired privileges and whenever possible to expand those rights.
In 1414, the city council approved a new set of statutes for the citizens.
In 1433, Bishop Andreas dei Benzi approved a strict set of regulations concerning the granting of citizenship rights to applicants.
Two years later, in 1435, he allowed the city council to appoint the Bishop's representative to Sion.
He retained only the right to approve or reject the council's choice.
So by the mid 16th century, the city enjoyed a nearly total autonomy.
In the 16th century, due to a strong immigration from the German-speaking Upper Valais, Sion/Sitten became almost totally German speaking.
The town council minutes were written in Latin until 1540, when they changed to German.
Official invoices changed to German in 1600.
The 17th and 18th Centuries were a peaceful time in Sion.
The new city hall was built on Grand-Pont between 1657-65.
In 1788, a fire broke out in the city.
It damaged Majoria and Tourbillon castles and destroyed 115 of the 284 inhabited houses.
This was true both for the staff at the court as well as the serfs who tilled the land, and the craftsmen and traders.
As the civic community gradually began to organize, they were no longer willing to automatically grant every new arrival the same rights as citizens.
The permanent residents were mainly workers, craftsmen (often originating from the Swiss Confederation and the Germanies) and traders (mostly from Savoy and northern Italy).
An outbreak of the plague in 1348 wiped out many citizens.
In addition to the citizen's deaths, the restrictive attitude of the citizenry toward new members led to citizens becoming a minority in Sion.
In the first population census in 1610 the town had 1,835 inhabitants, of whom 412 were citizens and 1,423 were permanent residents.
In the 18th century, a third category, the tollerati, was added.
On the eve of the revolution the city's population was 19% citizen, 30% permanent resident and 51% tollerati and other marginalized groups.
There were only 41 citizen families, of which twelve were nobility and nine belonged to the patrician class.
Sion became an important relay station on this route.
The Sust's barns are stables were still in operation until the 19th century.
Along the Sionne river, there were mills, sawmills and other industries that needed water power.
In addition, there were many tanneries in the same area.
In 1466, the smiths, bricklayers and stonemasons' guilds arose from an ecclesiastical fraternity.
These guilds played a major economic role in Sion until the end of the Ancien Régime.
Very little is known about the early churches in Sion since written sources are meager before the 12th century.
The predecessor of the present cathedral, the church of Notre-Dame-du-Glarier in the Palacio district served both as the bishop's church and the parish church in the 12th century.
It was destroyed in the 14th century during one of the wars between the Bishop of Sion and the House of Savoy.
It was rebuilt in the second half of the 15th century.
In the meantime, St. Peter's church took over as the bishop's and parish church.
The Valeria Church was built in the 11th century and originally consecrated to St. Catherine.
This church was probably the first church for the cathedral chapter.
St. Theoduls church was first mentioned in the 13th century.
It was probably built in 1100 on the ruins of Roman baths and a Carolingian era church.
This church was probably built as a grave and pilgrimage church with a shrine in Theodul's Crypt.
It was destroyed in the wars with the House of Savoy in the 14th century.
Construction began on a new church in 1510–1516 under Bishop Matthew Schiner and continued until the 17th century.
St. Theodul's served the French-speaking urban population as a parish church until 1798.
In the 17th century, citizens claimed the right to choose their parish priest, over objections of the ecclesiastical authorities.
The dispute eventually required mediation through the Papal Nuncio.
The resolution allowed the citizens to choose the pastor from one of four proposed by the archbishop.
After 1604, the Valais government had clearly decided to remain part of the old faith.
Some individuals or families emigrated to reformed areas, while others went back to the old faith.
The Counter-Reformation, led by the Capuchin friars of Savoy and the Jesuits destroyed the last hopes of the Protestants to establish a foothold in the cathedral town.
During the anti-patrician unrest in the Lower Valais at the end of the 18th century, Sion remained a bastion of the aristocracy.
The leaders of the Les Crochets conspiracy were executed in 1791 in Sion to avoid riots.
Following the creation of the Helvetic Republic in May 1789, a counter-revolutionary rebellion erupted in the upper Valais.
This short-lived rebellion was crushed on 17 May by French and Vaudois troops and Sion was plundered.
Under the Helvetic Republic, Sion was source of conflict between supporters and opponents of the new regime.
In May 1799 counter-revolutionary forces from Upper Valais looted the city again.
It then remained independent until 1810 when it was annexed into France as the département of Simplon.
Between 1798 and 1801 the representative of the Helvetic government resided in Sion.
Under the French occupation, Joseph du Fay de Lavallaz was appointed by the emperor to be the mayor of the district of Sion.
After Napoleons defeats during the War of the Sixth Coalition the Valais was occupied by Austria at the end of December 1813.
Under the Austrians, the citizenry received many of their rights back.
During the following year, the government was split between supporters of the Ancien Régime and the supporters of the independent republic, with each party forming a council.
When the two councils combined, the number of Council members was set to 20.
Between 1815 and 1839, the patrician class gradually took more and more of the rights and duties of the citizenry back on themselves, gaining more and more power.
In response to this, Alexandre de Torrente founded a liberal party in 1830.
In the cantonal government, Sion agreed most often with the German-speaking Upper Valais.
Which gave the Upper Valais a majority of the Zenden in the council, to the detriment of the French-speaking Lower Valais.
However, after the vote on the constitution of 1839, the Upper Valais broke away from the rest of the canton.
Sion was chosen as the capital of the Valais, while the breakaway Upper Valais chose Sierre.
In 1840, the Upper and Lower Valais were reunited.
But four years later, Sion was occupied by Upper Valais troops during the beginning of the Sonderbund War.
Federal troops occupied Sion in November 1847.
Sion lost to Turin, Italy in its bid to host the 2006 Winter Olympics.
On 10 June 2019, Sion withdrew its bid for the 2026 Winter Olympics after rejection in the referendum.
Archaeologists found six aligned standing stones in La Petit district in Sion in July 2019.
These standing stones were found accidentally during the construction work of a residential building, in the same area where 30 such stones and the dolmens were found in 1960.
According to the press release, a number of stones were noticed to have been intentionally broken.
Three of the standing stones were carved with markings.
The largest of the stones assumed to be a male figure wearing geometrically decorated clothes with a sun-like motif around his face is about two tonnes.
After the 2017 merger Sion had an area of .
Before the merger Sion had an area (as of the September 2004 survey) of .
Of this area, about 38.9% is used for agricultural purposes, while 15.5% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, 38.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and 7.2% is unproductive land.
In the 2004/09 survey a total of or about 17.0% of the total area was covered with buildings, an increase of over the 1980 amount.
Over the same time period, the amount of recreational space in the municipality increased by and is now about 4.47% of the total area.
Of the agricultural land, is used for orchards and vineyards, is fields and grasslands and consists of alpine grazing areas.
Since 1980 the amount of agricultural land has decreased by .
Over the same time period the amount of forested land has increased by .
Rivers and lakes cover in the municipality.
Sion has an average of 82.6 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives of precipitation.
The wettest month is December during which time Sion receives an average of of rain or snow.
During this month there is precipitation for an average of 7.4 days.
The month with the most days of precipitation is August, with an average of 8.2, but with only of rain or snow.
The driest month of the year is April with an average of of precipitation over 5.9 days.
Sion has a population () of .
, 26.9% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over years 2000–2010 the population changed at a rate of 10%.
It has changed at a rate of 10.1% due to migration and at a rate of 2.3% due to births and deaths.
There are 855 people who speak Italian and 19 people who speak Romansh.
, the population was 47.8% male and 52.2% female.
The population was made up of 10,128 Swiss men (34.1% of the population) and 4,089 (13.8%) non-Swiss men.
There were 11,642 Swiss women (39.2%) and 3,859 (13.0%) non-Swiss women.
Of the population in the municipality, 9,542 or about 35.1% were born in Sion and lived there in 2000.
, there were 11,846 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 12,335 married individuals, 1,509 widows or widowers and 1,481 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 11,326 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.3 persons per household.
There were 4,114 households that consist of only one person and 703 households with five or more people.
, a total of 10,670 apartments (88.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 1,072 apartments (8.9%) were seasonally occupied and 345 apartments (2.9%) were empty.
, the construction rate of new housing units was 4.7 new units per 1000 residents.
The municipal council is the executive power in the commune.
Its 15 members, non-permanent except the President, are elected every 4 years by the people.
Who protect the rights of the original inhabitants against new inhabitants.
The counsel is made up of 7 people : a president, a vice-president and five counsellors.
In the 2015 federal election the most popular party was the CVP with 31.3% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the FDP (19.9%), the SVP (18.7%) and the SP (17.9%).
In the federal election, a total of 11,541 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 57.7%.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the CVP with 29.8% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the FDP (22.2%), the SP (20.0%) and the SVP (16.9%).
In the federal election, a total of 10,750 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 58.3%.
In the 2009 Conseil d'Etat/Staatsrat election a total of 8,663 votes were cast, of which 907 or about 10.5% were invalid.
The voter participation was 49.1%, which is much less than the cantonal average of 54.67%.
In the 2007 Swiss Council of States election a total of 9,688 votes were cast, of which 835 or about 8.6% were invalid.
The voter participation was 55.8%, which is similar to the cantonal average of 59.88%.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 34.5% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SP (19.08%), the SVP (15.52%) and the FDP (13.9%).
In the federal election, a total of 9,828 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 55.6%.
The tertiary sector is the main economic sector in Sion, mainly due to the presence of the cantons administration, the Valaisan parliament and the cantons courthouse.
Sion is the third largest wine making region in Switzerland, however, the valuable agricultural land and vineyards are undergoing constant regression due to the process of urbanisation.
Sion has also become an important medical site.
The Sion-Region hospital is situated here next to the central institute of Valaisan hospitals and the Suva clinic for physical rehabilitation.
Finally the commune hosts a waste incinerator which disposes of the waste from 44 surrounding communes.
This incinerator is equipped with a catalytic converter which lowers the levels of NOx emissions below acceptable levels.
In addition, the heat created from the combustion is converted into electrical energy which is then provided to local communes.
Sion is a medium sized regional center.
The municipality is the center of its own agglomeration.
, there were a total of 33,228 people employed in the municipality.
Of these, a total of 494 people worked in 93 businesses in the primary economic sector.
A majority (54.0%) of the primary sector employees worked in very small businesses (less than ten employees).
The remainder worked in 7 small businesses with a total of 227 employees.
The secondary sector employed 5,638 workers in 466 separate businesses.
In 2014 a total of 3,405 employees worked in 447 small companies (less than 50 employees).
There were 17 mid sized businesses with 1,614 employees and 2 large businesses which employed a total of 619 people.
Finally, the tertiary sector provided 27,096 jobs in 3,134 businesses.
In 2014 a total of 16,599 employees worked in 3,068 small companies (less than 50 employees).
There were 60 mid sized businesses with 7,289 employees and 6 large businesses which employed 3,208 people.
In 2014 a total of 8.1% of the population received social assistance.
In 2015 local hotels had a total of 61,402 overnight stays, of which 22.6% were international visitors.
, there were 13,194 workers who commuted into the municipality and 2,857 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 4.6 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
Of the working population, 10.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 57.1% used a private car.
There are 14 buildings or sites in Sion that are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.
The religious buildings on the list are the Cathédrale Notre-Dame, the Capuchin monastery and library, the church of the Notre-Dame de Valère and the church of St-Théodule.
The remains of a neolithic settlement and the modern city of Sion are also on the list.
The entire town of Sion and the village of Bramois are both part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
The Valère Basilica is the church on top of the southern of the two mottes, at the east end of the old town.
It houses the oldest playable organ in the world, which was built in the 1430s.
Public Airshows have been held at the airfield of Sion.
Participated Aerobatic teams have been for example the Frecce Tricolori from Italy as well as the Patrouille de France.
The football club FC Sion plays in the Swiss Super League.
Their stadium is the Stade Tourbillon.
The HC Sion is the city's main Ice hockey team.
They play in the Swiss Premiere League, the third tier of Swiss hockey.
Their arena is the Ancien Stand which has a seating capacity of 1,200.
Of the 3,670 who completed tertiary schooling, 54.9% were Swiss men, 32.0% were Swiss women, 7.5% were non-Swiss men and 5.6% were non-Swiss women.
, there were 3,122 students in Sion who came from another municipality, while 261 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Sion is home to 4 libraries.
There was a combined total () of 690,513 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 294,320 items were loaned out.
The HES-SO Valais offers education in Sciences, Engineering, Economics, Information Technology and Health Sciences.
Sion is situated on the main railway line and the motorway, and also has an airport (Sion Airport).
From the , 21,220 or 78.1% were Roman Catholic, while 1,198 or 4.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 16 individuals (or about 0.06% of the population) who were Jewish, and 1,360 (or about 5.01% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were 86 individuals who were Buddhist, 52 individuals who were Hindu and 22 individuals who belonged to another church.
1,371 (or about 5.05% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 1,385 individuals (or about 5.10% of the population) did not answer the question.
During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 20.6 per thousand residents, over twice the national rate.
In contrast, the rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 0.9 per thousand residents, which is only 18.4% of the rate for the entire country.
The Slackers are an American ska band, formed in Manhattan, New York in 1991.
The band's sound is a mix of ska, rocksteady, reggae, dub, soul, garage rock, and jazz.
The Slackers' notability is credited to their prolific career, tours of North America, Europe, and elsewhere, and signing to notable punk label Hellcat Records.
Vic Ruggiero performs as a solo act performing both original compositions as well as reworked Slackers songs.
The album's track with the same name charted at number 116 on the week of November 10, 1997—the song's third week—in CMJ Radio Top 200.
Regnery Publishing is a conservative book publisher based in Washington, D.C. An imprint of Salem Media Group, it is led by president Marji Ross.
The company was founded by Henry Regnery in 1947.
Regnery Publishing has existed as a series of companies associated with Henry Regnery.
The first, Henry Regnery Company, was founded in Chicago in 1947 and split in 1977, forming Regnery Gateway Inc. and Contemporary Books Inc.
Under the leadership of Henry Regnery's son, Al Regnery, Regnery Gateway became the modern-day Regnery Publishing.
Regnery published the pamphlets and some books under the name Human Events Associates in 1946.
He began publishing under his own name in September 1947.
The first book published by the Henry Regnery Company was by socialist Victor Gollancz, who ran the Left Book Club in Britain.
A man of Jewish heritage, Gollancz was appalled at the bombing of German civilians late in the war and by the treatment of the country afterward.
He approached Regnery, who agreed to publish it.
The company was founded as a nonprofit corporation.
The Internal Revenue Service forced the company to be reorganized as a for-profit concern on March 1, 1948.
Regnery hired his first few employees that year.
Regnery published some of the first and most important books of the postwar American conservative movement.
He also published paperback editions of literary works by authors such as novelist Wyndham Lewis and the poets T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound.
In the early 1950s, Regnery published two books by Robert Welch, who went on to found the John Birch Society in 1958.
In 1977, the Henry Regnery Company split with Henry Regnery moving to Washington D.C. to form Regnery Gateway Inc.
The original Henry Regnery Company remained in Chicago and was renamed Contemporary Books.
Contemporary was purchased by Tribune Company and merged with Compton's Multimedia Publishing Group to form Tribune Education, which was acquired in 2000 by McGraw-Hill.
In the 1980s, Alfred S. Regnery, son of Henry Regnery, took control of Regnery Gateway.
Alex Novak, son of political columnist Robert Novak, is associate publisher of Regnery's history imprint.
In January 2014, Regnery was acquired along with other Eagle Publishing properties by Salem Communications.
On July 18, 2018, Simon & Schuster issued a press release announcing an international distribution agreement with Regnery Publishing to begin July of 2018.
Aldrich had written about an incident where Ms. Clinton ordered a batch of student artwork hung on the tree without examining it for suitability.
The authors have sought arbitration with the company.
In December 2011, the American Arbitration Association released its ruling on the arbitration case brought by three of the five authors (Miniter, Corsi and Mowbray) against Regnery.
The ruling found in favor of Regnery on all counts.
Generally, a definition delimits or describes the meaning of a concept or term.
Definition may also refer one of the following.
: The Truth About Bias and the News is a book by columnist Eric Alterman that challenges the widespread conservative belief in a liberal media bias.
Alterman argues that the media, as a whole, is not biased liberally, but conservatively.
Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) was first registered with the Ministry of Sports on 30 June 1975 as a national sports body.
The SLC is thus the apex national body for the administration and development of cricket in Sri Lanka, including management of the Sri Lanka national cricket team.
Thilanga Sumathipala (currently Deputy Speaker of the Sri Lankan Parliament) was elected SLC President on 3 January 2016.
Cricket was brought to the nation when it was colonized by the British.
As everywhere that the British arrived in numbers, cricket soon followed and it is reasonable to assume that the game was first played on the island by 1800.
The Colombo Cricket Club was formed soon afterwards and matches began in November 1833 when it played against the 97th Regiment.
Throughout the 20th century, the game became increasingly popular in Sri Lanka.
It was in the 1975 inaugural Cricket World Cup that they made their international debut.
They lost to the West Indies by 9 wickets.
They did however turn heads at the same tournament with an excellent display in their match against Australia.
The national team won the ICC Trophy in 1979.
On 21 July 1981, Sri Lanka was admitted to full membership of the ICC and was awarded Test Match status.
The inaugural Test was played at the Paikiasothy Saravanamuttu Stadium in Colombo in February 1982 against England but Sri Lanka lost by 8 wickets.
Sri Lanka won the 1996 Cricket World Cup by defeating Australia.
Sri Lanka won the 2014 ICC World Twenty20 by defeating India.
They also organize and host the Inter-Provincial Cricket Tournament, a competition focusing on provincial-level teams with pooled talent rather than on individual cricket clubs.
Bifenthrin is a pyrethroid insecticide used primarily against the red imported fire ant by influencing its nervous system.
It has a high toxicity to aquatic organisms.
The chemical was discovered and developed by FMC Corporation.
Bifenthrin is poorly soluble in water and often remains in soil.
Its residual half-life in soil is between 7 days and 8 months, depending on the soil type, with a low mobility in most soil types.
Bifenthrin has the longest known residual time in soil of insecticides currently on the market.
It is a white, waxy solid with a faint sweet smell.
It is chemically synthesized in various forms, including powder, granules and pellets.
However, it is not naturally occurring.
Like other pyrethroids, bifenthrin is chiral; it has different enantiomers which can have different effects.
Bifenthrin is found in two enantiomers: 1S-cis-bifenthrin and 1R-cis-bifenthrin.
1S-cis-Bifenthrin is 3-4 times more toxic to humans than 1R-cis-bifenthrin, while the latter is more than 300 times more effective as a pesticide.
The two types of pyrethroids are the ones with an α-cyanogroup and the ones without an α-cyanogroup.
The neurotoxicity of bifenthrin is based on the affinity to the voltage-gated sodium channels (both in insects, as well as in mammals).
The pyrethroids with an α-cyanogroup block the closing of the sodium-channel permanently, causing the membrane to be permanently depolarized.
The resting potential will not be restored, and no further action potential can be generated.
The pyrethroids without an α-cyanogroup, to which bifenthrin belongs, are only able to bind to the sodium channel transiently.
This will result in after potentials and eventual continuous firing of axons.
The resting potential is not affected by these pyrethroids.
Bifenthrin will open the sodium channel for a shorter period than other pyrethroids.
Because of the water-insolubility of bifenthrin, it will not rapidly cause contamination of ground water.
However, some contamination might occur by soil-bound bifenthrin to surface water through runoff.
For an overview of the environmental degradation of bifenthrin, see figure below.
The main path of degradation results in 4’-hydroxy bifenthrin.
On a large scale, bifenthrin is often used against red imported fire ants.
It is also effective against aphids, worms, other ants, gnats, moths, beetles, earwigs, grasshoppers, mites, midges, spiders, ticks, yellow jackets, maggots, thrips, caterpillars, flies, fleas, and termites.
It is mostly used in orchards, nurseries, and homes.
In the agricultural sector, it is used in great amounts on certain crops, such as corn.
About 70% of all hops and raspberries cultured in the United States are treated with bifenthrin.
Bifenthrin is used by the textile industry to protect woollen products from insect attack.
It was introduced as an alternative to permethrin-based agents, due to greater efficacy against keratinophagous insects, better wash-fastness, and lower aquatic toxicity.
Bifenthrin is not at all toxic to plants.
Bifenthrin is an effective pesticide to use against malaria and filaria vector mosquitoes.
It is still effective when a resistance to other pyrethroids is found.
Mosquito nets and indoor walls can be treated with bifenthrin to keep more mosquitoes away.
Bifenthrin is an effectively used insecticide, but the risk is high of it working only for a short time.
Mosquitoes can develop a resistance to it, as well.
Bifenthrin is hardly soluble in water, so nearly all bifenthrin will stay in the sediment, but it is very harmful for the aquatic life.
Even in small concentrations, fish and other aquatic animals are affected by bifenthrin.
One of the reasons for the high sensitivity of fish is fish have a slow metabolism.
Bifenthrin will stay longer in the system of the fish.
Another reason for the high sensitivity of fish is the effect of bifenthrin as ATPase-inhibitor.
The gills need ATP to control the osmotic balance of oxygen.
If the fish is no longer capable of taking up oxygen because ATP can no longer be used, the fish will die.
In cold water, bifenthrin is even more dangerous.
pH and calcium concentration are also factors that influence the toxicity.
Vertebrates are less sensitive to the effects of bifenthrin as ATPase-inhibitor.
In bees, the lethal concentration (LC) of bifenthrin is about 17 mg/l.
At sublethal concentrations, bifenthrin reduces the fecundity of bees, decreases the rate at which bee larvae develop into adults, and increases their immature periods.
However, because of its success, they are being used more often (also indoors) and high exposure of bifenthrin to humans can occur.
The U.S. EPA classified bifenthrin as a Category C, possible human carcinogen.
Exposure to bifenthrin can be achieved either by skin contact or ingestion.
Skin contact is not toxic, apart from a slight tingling sensation on the specific location of contact.
Ingestion is toxic, although only slightly.
Symptoms of excessive exposure are nausea, headaches, hypersensitivity for touch and sound, and irritation of the skin and the eyes.
The EPA monitors and regulates the use of pesticides in the United States.
Bifenthrin is classified as a restricted-use pesticide, meaning it is allowed to be legally sold only by certified pesticide applicators.
For everyday use, it is allowed to be sold in lower concentrations.
The EPA has classified bifenthrin as a class C carcinogen, a possible human carcinogen based on a test with mice, which showed increased development of certain tumors.
An acute and chronic reference dose (RfD) for bifenthrin has been established, based on animal studies.
The acute reference dose (RfD) for bifenthrin is 0.328 mg/kg bodyweight/day.
The chronic reference dose (RfD) for bifenthrin is 0.013 mg/kg bodyweight/day.
Bifenthrin was included in a biocide ban proposed by the Swedish Chemicals Agency, because of its carcinogenic effect.
This was approved by the European Parliament in 2009.
Pesticides containing bifenthrin were withdrawn from use in the European Union.
Raynham Hall is a country house in Norfolk, England.
For nearly 400 years it has been the seat of the Townshend family.
However, the ghost has been allegedly seen infrequently since the photo was taken.
Its most famous resident was Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend (1674–1738), leader in the House of Lords.
Raynham Hall is one of the most splendid of the great houses of Norfolk.
I was some while in it, while it had no ornament at all...
Raynham was built in an entirely new style, abandoning native tradition and following the Italian form and plan.
Except for its hipped roof and Dutch gables, Raynham could easily be mistaken for a house built nearly a century later.
In 1713, Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, married Robert Walpole's prettiest sister, Dorothy.
Lady Townshend was buried in 1726.
The impressive and beautiful ceiling of the Marble Hall (completed 1730) with its motif of Lord Townshend's coat-of-arms was sometimes attributed in the 19th century to Inigo Jones himself.
In spite of a series of 20th-century sales, many fine portraits still adorn Kent's splendid rooms at Raynham.
Until 1904, there were many more paintings at Raynham, including several fine family portraits by Kneller and Reynolds.
This was valued at £5,000 in 1804, but was disposed of a hundred years later for £273.
Charles Townshend, 8th Marquess Townshend, is the present owner of the Hall.
This is a list of the leaders of the opposition party of Quebec, Canada since Confederation (1867).
There was no Leader of the Opposition until March 1869, when the government's second budget was introduced.
Each map is on a right-hand page in landscape format and depicts physical features in black and contour lines in red.
Routes taken by characters on roads and paths are shown in dashed black and red; routes off-road are in red only.
Arrows show the direction of travel and dates are listed in red.
Scales along the top and left of each map show the distance east/west (mainly east) and north/south (mainly south) from Bag End.
At the bottom of each map is a scale showing miles to the inch and an indication of the lunar phase or phases visible at the dates given.
Palmiro Togliatti (; 26 March 1893 – 21 August 1964) was an Italian politician and leader of the Italian Communist Party from 1927 until his death.
In 1930 he became a citizen of the Soviet Union and later he had a city in the country named after him: Tolyatti.
He was also a member of the Constituent Assembly of Italy.
Togliatti survived an assassination attempt in 1948, and died in 1964, during a holiday in Crimea on the Black Sea.
Palmiro Togliatti was born in Genoa into a middle-class family.
His father Antonio was an accountant for the Public Administration, while his mother Teresa Vitale was a teacher.
The father's job forced the Togliattis to move frequently to different cities.
Before the birth of Palmiro they moved from Turin to Genoa.
Palmiro Togliatti had one sister, Maria Cristina, and two brothers, Enrico and Eugenio Giuseppe.
Eugenio became a mathematician and discovered Togliatti surfaces.
In 1914 Togliatti began his political life in the Italian Socialist Party prior to the First World War.
He served as a volunteer officer during the war, and was wounded in action and sent home to recuperate.
He believed that existing factory councils of workers could be strengthened so that they could become the basis of a communist coup.
On 1 January 1921 the paper began to be published daily.
Togliatti was a member of the Communist Faction of the PSI, which was part of the Communist International, commonly known as the Comintern.
On 21 January 1921, following a split in the Socialist Party on their 17th Congress in Livorno, he was one of the founders of the Communist Party of Italy.
This allowed the intense activity of the Communist International to deprive the party's left wing of authority and give control to the minority centre which had aligned with Moscow.
The Fascists, under the leadership of Mussolini, demanded Prime Minister Luigi Facta's resignation and that Mussolini be named Prime Minister.
Although the Italian Army was far better armed than the Fascist paramilitaries, the Italian government under King Victor Emmanuel III faced a political crisis.
The King was forced to choose which of the two rival movements in Italy would form the government: Mussolini's Fascists, or the anti-monarchist Italian Socialist Party.
He selected the Fascists and appointed Mussolini new Prime Minister.
In 1926, when the party was banned by the Italian Fascist government in 1926, Amedeo Bordiga and Gramsci were arrested and imprisoned on the island of Ustica.
Togliatti was one of few leaders not to be arrested, as he was attending a meeting of the Comintern in Moscow.
In 1927, Togliatti was elected General Secretary in place of Gramsci.
In exile during the late 1920s and the 1930s, he organized clandestine meetings of the PCd'I at Lyon (1926) and Cologne (1931).
In 1927 he took the position of Secretary of the party.
This was a compromise between antifascist parties, the monarchy and prime minister Pietro Badoglio to set up a government of national unity and to postpone institutional questions.
The PCI committed to supporting democracy and to abandon the armed struggle for the cause of Socialism.
Togliatti served from December 1944 as Deputy Prime Minister and then from June 1945 as Justice Minister.
After having been minister without portfolio in the Pietro Badoglio government, he acted as vice-premier under Alcide De Gasperi in 1945.
In opposition to the dominant line in his own party, he voted for the inclusion of the Lateran Pacts in the Italian Constitution.
Communist ministers were evicted during the May 1947 crisis.
The same month, Maurice Thorez, head of the French Communist Party (PCF), was forced to quit Paul Ramadier's government along with the four other communist ministers.
In 1948, Togliatti led the PCI in the first democratic election after World War II.
Allied with the PCI in the Popular Democratic Front, the left-wing achieved 31% of the votes.
Under his leadership, the PCI became the second largest party in Italy, and the largest non-ruling communist party in Europe.
Ultimately, the law was to prove of no use for the government in the elections of that year, where Togliatti's PCI won 22.6% of the vote.
It was repealed in November 1953.
He developed and named the polycentrism theory (unity in diversity within the communist parties in all countries).
In the 1958 elections, the number of Communist votes was still on the rise.
In the 1963 elections, the PCI gained 25.2% of the votes but again failed to reach a relative majority.
Togliatti died as a result of cerebral haemorrhage while vacationing with his companion Nilde Iotti in Yalta, then in the Soviet Union.
Agarossi and Zaslavsky (2011) argue that Togliatti and the other leaders of the PCI were fundamentally subservient to Stalin, and did their best to promote Soviet interests.
They argue that it was Stalin who ordered Togliatti to play a moderating role in Italian politics because the time was not yet ripe for a showdown with capitalism.
Agarossi and Zaslavsky rely not only on Togliatti's papers but those of the Kremlin, especially the highly detailed reports sent in by the Soviet ambassador in Rome.
Stalin forced the PCI to reject and work against the Marshall Plan, despite the loss of much support from Italian voters who wanted the American aid.
The Italian language eight-volume collection of works, published by Editori Riuniti, Rome.
The now uninhabited island is formed from the volcanic plug of an extinct volcano.
The island is approximately west of Girvan; it is in circumference and rises to a height of .
The island is part of the administrative district of South Ayrshire, in the ancient parish of Dailly.
Geologically, Ailsa Craig is the remains of a volcanic plug from an extinct volcano.
It stands out because all younger sedimentary rocks covering Southwest Scotland have long since been eroded away (it intrudes Triassic sedimentary rocks now).
But the island survived erosion because it is composed of much harder igneous rocks from the Palaeogene period.
The plug, which is composed of granite (microgranite of ca.
60 Ma age), is all that remains from the massive volcanic activity caused by the formation of the Atlantic Ocean.
Dykes of similar age can be found in Scotland through other older rocks such as the extensive Cleveland and Eskdalemuir dykes.
Though only a few metres across, these volcanic dykes can be traced all the way from northern England back to an ancient supervolcano on the Isle of Mull.
Research has shown that the granite on Ailsa Craig has an unusual crystalline composition that has a distinctive appearance but a uniform hardness.
These properties have made the island's rock a favourite material for curling stones.
The island has a fresh-water spring but no electricity, gas, sewage or telephone connections.
Apart from sold to the Northern Lighthouse Board in 1883, the island currently belongs to The 9th Marquess of Ailsa.
A five-star hotel was to be built; however, planning regulations prevented this development.
Mrs Margaret Girvan ran a tearoom in a wooden building that stood next to the tacksman's cottage, famed for its pristine white table cloths and fresh scones.
Mrs Girvan kept goats in stone-built goat rees or pens on the good grazing near Garry Loch.
The feral billy goats were wont to interfere with these nanny goats and this was another reason for their demise.
A fishermen's cottages row was under construction in the 1840s.
However, the main developer died, and the project was abandoned, with the area used instead as a walled kitchen garden until the gasworks was built.
The barony passed through several hands until it became the property of the third Earl of Cassilis in 1548.
In 1590 the shipping of the Clyde was disrupted by pirates who were said to be Highlanders, .
In 1831, The 12th Earl of Cassilis became first Marquess of Ailsa, taking the title from the Craig, which was his property.
An annual hunt of the solan geese or gannets took place in the days of Robert Burns as the flesh was considered a delicacy.
Robert Burns's maternal uncle, Samuel Burns was involved in the solan goose trade.
The island was used as a prison during the 18th and 19th centuries.
The castle has two vaulted storeys and an oven is located in a cellar with evidence of a spiral stairway that once ran to the top of the tower.
Three cinquefoils arranged in a 'V' shape are carved on the tower and indicate that the Hamiltons were linked with the structure.
There are indications of an adjoining building that ran to the north.
Ailsa Craig was a haven for Roman Catholics during the Scottish Reformation.
Hugh was however discovered by The Rev.
Andrew Knox, a Protestant minister (who later became both Lord Bishop of the Isles and Lord Bishop of Raphoe).
Barclay thereafter deliberately drowned himself in the sea or did so accidentally whilst trying to escape.
Beneath the Main Craig at the southern end of the island and 40 ft (12m) above sea level is a cave named after the supposed smuggler MacNall.
When the cave was being cleared of guano many years ago two stone coffins were found, both containing human bones.
Roderick Lawson (1831–1907) thought that one of the interments might be MacNall himself, but no details of this individual have yet come to light.
Ailsa Craig would have been an ideal place for the temporary hiding of contraband goods.
Lawson sees this second chapel as being a myth.
The chapel was first mentioned, along with the castle, in 1580 by Sir James Balfour.
The Lighthouse was built between 1883 and 1886 by Thomas Stevenson; it is owned by the Northern Lighthouse Board.
The lighthouse was automated in 1990 and converted to solar electric power in 2001; the island has been uninhabited since automation in 1990.
Both were powered by compressed air that was piped from the lighthouse, where a gas-powered compressor was housed until 1911 when oil-powered engines were installed.
One of the compressed air pipelines can still be seen within 'the Loups' path that was constructed above it.
The compressed air cylinders that held the required store of air are still prominent features, especially at the Trammins foghorn.
Both foghorns were decommissioned in 1966 and a Tyfon fog signal was used until 1987 when improvements in ship navigation made it also redundant.
The gas works became redundant at this time.
Lawson records that oil was used to produce the gas for the lighthouse light.
The Northern Lighthouse Board's tramway had a section worked via a powered cable way that hauled wagons up from the North Port and later from the New jetty.
The main line runs on down to the lighthouse and its ancillary buildings, taking a right-angled bend to run parallel to the southern end of the lighthouse buildings block.
This section of the line was worked by hand and at least two wagons remain at the site together with a set of spare wheels at the gas works.
This crudely constructed narrow gauge line was mainly horse drawn, although wagons were also moved by hand or hauled up inclines by winding engines.
Curb stones and stone railway sleepers for sections of the Scotch gauge horse-drawn railway from Ardrossan to Doura were also produced.
Photographs taken in the late 19th century show the horse-drawn wagons passing in front of the lighthouse and portray the substantial railway incline and storage area.
At times the production outstripped the storage capacity and a photograph shows at least three piles of different grades of road stone stockpiled in front of the lighthouse enclosure.
The track at the crusher had a siding that ran to the crusher and a set of points that led to the Quarry Pier main line.
The Ailsa Craig Granite Company was never a financially sound business and effectively closed in 1928.
The course of the mineral line is still evident near the quarries as a linear embankment that ends below Kennedy's Nag.
Various artefacts of the quarry enterprise remain, including concrete blocks at Kennedy's Nag and steel and concrete remnants of the stone crusher near the south foghorn.
Kays of Scotland has been making curling stones since 1851 and has the exclusive rights to the Ailsa Craig granite, granted by the Marquess of Ailsa.
Sea eagles or erne nested at the Bare Stack until 1881 when the tenant shot the last specimen, which is preserved at Culzean Castle.
He speculated that they had accidentally been brought over from the mainland secreted within vegetables.
The badgers did not survive long, but the racoons bred for a number of years.
The mammals fauna included rabbits, and at one time goats, whilst pigs were bred here as food for the inhabitants.
The billy goats were shot for sport in the 19th century and no longer survive; only a mounted head of one remains at the McKechnie Institute in Girvan.
The island is now a bird sanctuary, leased by the RSPB until 2050.
Huge numbers of gannets nest here.
It is thought that the puffins recolonised Ailsa Craig from Glunimore and Sheep Islands.
A visitor in a group from Stranraer was not so lucky and fell to his death on his way down from the summit.
The stone was too heavy to shift and help from the mainland was required to extract the body of the unfortunate victim.
In 1887 a ten-year-old boy died whilst collecting eggs at the West Craigs.
M-26 is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan, running from east of Rockland to its junction with US Highway 41 (US 41) in Copper Harbor.
It generally runs southwest-to-northeast in the western half or Michigan's Upper Peninsula.
The northernmost segment, which closely parallels the shore of Lake Superior on the west side of the Keweenaw Peninsula, is highly scenic.
M-26 previously reached the Wisconsin border, but a section of the highway became US 45.
Other changes on the northern end of M-26 incorporated highways that were previously numbered M-111 and M-206 in the Eagle Harbor and Eagle River area.
M-26 starts at an intersection with US 45 east of Rockland in Michigan's Ontonagon County.
From there it runs through the town of Mass City to the junction with M-38 east of Greenland.
The two highways join for a short distance before M-26 separates turning northeast to Winona across the Houghton County line.
In Twin Lakes M-26 passes the shores of the namesake lakes and Twin Lakes State Park.
M-26 passes through wooded, hilly terrain in western Houghton County.
The segment of roadway in South Range was recently realigned to smooth out curves in the roadway.
From there north, M-26 runs generally downhill on approaching the western business district of Houghton and the Portage Lake Lift Bridge from the west.
It enters and runs through the middle of Dakota Heights before re-entering Houghton and continuing to approach the bridge.
The Portage Lake Lift Bridge is the widest and heaviest double decked vertical lift bridge in the world.
The lower deck of the bridge was originally open to rail traffic, but this level is now closed to trains and is used in the winter for snowmobile traffic.
On the north end of the bridge, M-26 turns east while US 41 turns west into Hancock.
M-26 passes through Ripley at the base of the Mt.
Ripley Ski Area before turning north to Dollar Bay on the shore of the heavy polluted Torch Lake.
Next are the twin communities of Lake Linden and Hubbell.
M-26 forms the main streets of these as it passes north from Hubbell into Lake Linden.
The highway then runs back to the west to rejoin US 41 in Calumet.
US 41/M-26 connects with the northern end of M-203 on the north side of town before heading out to Keweenaw County.
In the town of Phoenix, M-26 separates from US 41 one last time, turning west for a stretch along the northern shoreline of the Keweenaw Peninsula.
It passes through the communities of Eagle River (county seat of Keweenaw County) and Eagle Harbor.
M-26 in Eagle River crosses the namesake river on the glue-laminated Eagle River Timber Bridge.
The bridge features two timber frame arches of and in length.
The connecting work between the wood elements is steel.
There are hinge points in the center of each arch.
The deck is wood covered with an asphalt driving surface.
Enough wood was used in construction to fabricate three or four average-sized homes.
All the wood was pressure-treated, and the steel was galvanized and epoxy-coated.
Reapplication of preservative and tightening bolts will be the routine maintenance required every three years.
Past Eagle Harbor, M-26 meets the highly scenic Brockway Mountain Drive.
The northern terminus of M-26 is located in Copper Harbor.
The terminus is just past the second intersection with Brockway Mountain Drive near the marina and the location of the Isle Royale Queen ferry to Isle Royale National Park.
From 1919 until 1934, M-26 was routed southward to the Wisconsin state line to a connection with STH-26 along what is now US 45.
This extension would be reversed in 1933 when the Mohawk to Gay routing was turned over to Keweenaw County control.
A second extension in 1935 along US 41 to Phoenix replaced M-129 between Phoenix and Eagle Harbor.
At this time, M-206 was designated from M-26 to the Eagle Harbor light house.
A rerouting of M-26 in November 1940 moved it between Phoenix and Eagle River, replacing M-111.
The segment between Phoenix and Eagle River along Copper Falls Mine Road was turned over to Keweenaw County at this time.
In 1979, M-26 was rerouted through Dakota Heights, bisecting it.
Park Avenue had formerly served as the main route from Houghton to Atlantic Mine, but this was replaced by the new route of the highway.
As of 4 October 2006, MDOT has transferred jurisdiction of the necessary pieces of roadway to complete the M-26 bypass of South Range.
That incarnation lasted two years until M-111 was deleted and M-26 was realigned over it.
The M-111 designation has not been used since being deleted in 1940.
M-206 was a state highway that served as a spur route from M-26 into Eagle Harbor and the Eagle Harbor Lighthouse in Keweenaw County in 1935.
Historically the premier banking organisation in Ireland, the Bank occupies a unique position in Irish banking history.
At the core of the modern-day group is the old Bank of Ireland, the ancient institution established by Royal Charter in 1783.
Bank of Ireland is the oldest bank in continuous operation (apart from 4 closures due to bank strikes, 1950, 1966, 1970, 1976) in Ireland.
The Bank of Ireland is not, and was never, the Irish central bank.
The Bank of Ireland operated the Exchequer Account and during the nineteenth century acted as something of a banker of last resort.
Even the titles of the chairman of the board of directors (the Governor) and the title of the board itself (the Court of Directors) suggest a central bank status.
From the foundation of the Irish Free State in 1922 until 31 December 1971, the Bank of Ireland was the banker of the Irish Government.
The headquarters of the bank until the 1970s was the impressive Parliament House on College Green, Dublin.
This building was originally designed by Sir Edward Lovett Pearce in 1729 to host the Irish Parliament, and it was the world's first purpose-built bicameral parliament building.
However, the project was cancelled following the Act of Union in 1800, when the newly defunct Parliament House was bought by the Bank of Ireland in 1803.
The former Parliament House continues today as a working branch.
Today, visitors can still view the impressive Irish House of Lords chamber within the old headquarters building.
The Oireachtas, the modern parliament of the Republic of Ireland, is now housed in Leinster House in Dublin.
In 2011, the Irish Government set out proposals to acquire the building as a venue for the state to use as a cultural venue.
In the 1970s the bank moved its headquarters to a modern building on Lower Baggot Street, Dublin 2.
In 2010 the bank moved to a new, smaller headquarters on Mespil Road.
The Group provides a broad range of financial services in Ireland to the personal, commercial, industrial and agricultural sectors.
The bank is headquartered in Dublin, and has operations throughout the Republic of Ireland.
It also operates in Northern Ireland, where it prints its own banknotes in Pounds Sterling (see section on banknotes below).
In Great Britain, the bank expanded largely through the takeover of the Bristol and West Building Society in 1996.
Bank of Ireland also provides financial services for the British Post Office throughout the UK and AA Savings.
Operations in the rest of the world are primarily undertaken by Bank of Ireland Corporate Banking who provide services in France, Germany, Australia and the United States.
Although the Bank of Ireland is not a central bank, it does have Sterling note-issuing rights in the United Kingdom.
These are pound sterling notes and equal in value to Bank of England notes, and should not be confused with banknotes of the former Irish pound.
The current series of £5, £10 and £20 notes, issued in April 2008, all feature an illustration of the Old Bushmills Distillery on the reverse side.
Prior to 2008, all Bank of Ireland notes featured an image of the Queen's University of Belfast on the reverse side.
The Bank of Ireland does not issue banknotes in the Republic of Ireland.
These notes were not legal tender.
Michael Soden abruptly quit as group chief executive on 29 May 2004 when it was discovered that adult material that contravened company policy was found on his Bank PC.
An IR£30.5 million tax arrears liability was settled by Bank of Ireland in July 2000.
The Bank told the Oireachtas Public Accounts Committee Inquiry that its liability was in the region of £1.5 million.
The settlement figure was 'dictated' by the Revenue Commissioners following an audit by the Commissioners.
In April 2008 it was announced that four laptops with data pertaining to 10,000 customers were stolen between June and October 2007.
This customer information included names, addresses, bank details, medical and pension details.
It also came to light that none of the laptops used encryption to protect the sensitive data.
On 27 February 2009, it was reported that a criminal gang from Dublin had stolen €7 million from the Bank of Ireland's main branch in College Green.
Gardaí arrested six men the next day, and recovered €1.8 million.
It also gave wrong information to the Minister for Finance who in turn misled the Dáil on €66 million in bonuses it paid since receiving a State guarantee.
The Bank has forged strong links with IT outsourcing companies since 2004 or earlier.
On 1 November 2010 IBM won the $450M full scope outsource contract to manage BoI Group's Information Technology (IT) infrastructure services (e.g.
mainframe, servers, desktops and print services) in a competitive bid against HP (the incumbent outsource provider) and HCL.
This follows on from the Bank's natural expiration of its current agreement with HP, which was signed in 2004.
Following a competitive bid process with a number of parties, IBM was selected for exclusive contract negotiations in July 2011.
During the intervening period, an extensive due diligence phase has been undertaken and relevant regulatory approval has been granted.
IBM will manage the Group's entire IT infrastructure, including desktop systems, servers, mainframes, local area networks and service desk.
Since then, BOI has given HCL a €30m Business Process Outsourcing contract and has selected them as strategic local resourcing partner in Ireland.
Bank of Ireland closed the accounts of Irish Palestine Solidarity campaign citing that the bank considered Palestine a high risk country.
Sinn Féin TD Mary-Lou McDonald called this outrageous and an insult to the Palestinian people.
On 5 March 2009, the shares reached €0.12 during the day, thereby reducing the value of the company by over 99% from its 2007 high.
At the 2009 AGM, shareholders criticised the performance of their Auditors, PriceWaterhouseCoopers.
Walden Pond is a lake in Concord, Massachusetts, in the United States.
A famous example of a kettle hole, it was formed by retreating glaciers 10,000–12,000 years ago.
The pond is protected as part of Walden Pond State Reservation, a state park and recreation site managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation.
The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 ensured federal support for the preservation of the pond.
The Walden Pond Reservation is located south of Massachusetts Route 2 and (mostly) west of Massachusetts Route 126 in Concord and Lincoln, Massachusetts.
The reservation is in size, and its principal feature is Walden Pond, a body of water.
A short way north of the pond the site of Thoreau's cabin is marked by a series of granite posts.
Portions of the pond's shore are beach, while other parts descend steeply to the water from trails that ring the pond.
There are three buildings at the main beach area at the southeastern shore of the pond.
The reservation's parking area is located across Route 126, and a ramped footpath descends from that roadway to the pond.
The writer, transcendentalist, and philosopher Henry David Thoreau lived on the northern shore of the pond for two years starting in the summer of 1845.
White's ability to provide for herself at a time when few if any other Concord women lived alone was a great accomplishment.
The land at that end was owned by Thoreau's friend and mentor, Ralph Waldo Emerson, who let Thoreau use it for his experiment.
Thoreau is credited with encouraging a respect for nature at an environmentally degraded site.
The Concord Museum contains the bed, chair, and desk from Thoreau's cabin.
An amusement park with swings, concession stands and an event hall, located at the western end of the pond, burned down in 1902 and was never rebuilt.
Descendants of Emerson and other families deeded the land around the pond to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in 1922.
An acre of woodland had been leveled for access to the public beach when the Commissioners were sued to stop the destruction of the existing environment.
Rose, sitting in the Massachusetts Superior Court, ruled that Walden's deed donating the property to the Commonwealth required preservation of the land and barred further development.
The decision received national recognition, and Judge Rose received hundreds of letters from school children across the country thanking him for saving the land.
Walden Pond became part of the state parks system in 1975.
It is also among the national landmarks preserved by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966.
The porous pavement still functions decades later, despite experiencing more freeze-thaw cycling than most other parts of the world.
Recording artist Don Henley initiated The Walden Woods Project in 1990 to prevent the area around Walden Pond from being developed.
In 1995, The Trust for Public Land also assisted in the acquisition of a historic home, which would become the research center and library for the Thoreau Institute.
While living in Walden Woods for two years beginning in 1845, Henry David Thoreau contemplated Walden Pond's features.
Thoreau contemplates the source of the pristine water body in the woods.
He observes that it had no visible inlet or outlet, and considers the possibility of an unidentified spring at the bottom.
Some have been puzzled to tell how the shore became so regularly paved.
It has been conjectured that when the hill shook these stones rolled down its side and became the present shore.
In addition to being a popular swimming destination in the summer, Walden Pond State Reservation provides opportunities for boating, hiking, picnicking, and fishing.
There is a replica of Thoreau's cabin available for viewing.
The reservation is open year-round for day use, but does not allow camping overnight.
Walden Pond inspired the naming of the American film company Walden Media and is a frequent subject of professional and amateur photographers.
The pond and reservation are located to the south of state highway MA-2 / MA-2A.
Highway MA-126 passes through the reservation.
The Fitchburg Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail passes west of the pond; however, the nearest station is in Concord center, 1.4 miles northwest of the reservation.
The game was in development for more than ten years and is currently available on Mac, PC, and PS4.
The West Virginia Power is a Minor League Baseball team of the South Atlantic League and the Class A affiliate of the Seattle Mariners.
They are located in Charleston, West Virginia, and play their home games at Appalachian Power Park which opened in and seats 4,500 fans.
The history of professional baseball in Charleston, dates back to , and a team known as the Charleston Statesmen of the long-forgotten Class D Virginia Valley League.
In , the Statesmen moved to the Class D Mountain State League, and then folded after that year.
A new team, the Charleston Senators was formed in 1914 and lasted three seasons in the Class D Ohio State League.
In , a new Senators team joined the Class C Mid-Atlantic League as an affiliate of the Cincinnati Reds.
In , the Senators were reformed as a member of the Class A Central League.
In , the city was granted a franchise in the Triple-A American Association.
At first, this team was affiliated with the Chicago White Sox, then the Detroit Tigers, and finally the Washington Senators.
In , the Charleston Senators won the American Association championship.
The franchise ceased operations after the season.
In , the Charleston Indians, affiliated with the Cleveland Indians, moved to the city in the Class-A Eastern League, and in that league was elevated to Double-A.
The team folded after the season.
Baseball returned to the city in with the Charleston Charlies of the International League.
The Charlies played in the International League from 1971 to 1983.
The team was the relocated Columbus Jets.
The Charlies were affiliated with the Pittsburgh Pirates, Houston Astros, Texas Rangers, and finally the Cleveland Indians.
The team won the league championship in and .
The Charlies left for Maine following the season, and, after several moves, the team today is now known as the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders.
In , the city resumed minor league baseball after a three-year absence.
The new team was first called the Charleston Wheelers, so named for the city's history of stern- and side-wheeled boats.
In 1988, the franchise became the Chicago Cubs' third full-season Class A franchise (the other two being Peoria in the Midwest League and Winston-Salem in the Carolina League).
The only two players on that 1988 squad to reach the Major Leagues were SS Alex Arias and C Matt Walbeck.
The Wheelers won the Class A South Atlantic League championship in , the only league title for the franchise.
By that point, they had changed affiliation to the Cincinnati Reds.
In late , the Wheelers were purchased from then-owner Dennis Bastien by a conglomerate of owners.
The team changed its name to the Charleston Alley Cats in 1995 and switched colors from blue and white, with green trim, to grey and red, with black trim.
The team was purchased in by Tom Dickson and Sherrie Myers.
Prior to the season, they adopted their current West Virginia Power name.
West Virginia is and will continue to be recognized as one of the leading energy providers for the country.
We felt it was extremely important that the name reflect the entire region and are excited about the tremendous marketing opportunities that will go along with the name.
The Power won the 2007 SAL Northern Division title, but lost in the league championship series to the Columbus Catfish in three-straight games.
In 2019, the Power—now affiliated with the Seattle Mariners—announced a coaching staff of Dave Berg as manager, Alon Leichman as pitching coach, and Eric Farris as hitting coach.
The Alley Cats and their predecessors played in Watt Powell Park in the Kanawha City neighborhood of Charleston.
Seating approximately 4,500 fans, Watt Powell Park was bordered by MacCorkle Avenue on the front (north) side, 35th Street on the east, and South Park Road on the west.
On the south side of the park, a ridge of hills formed a natural boundary.
Most of the financing for the $25 million stadium came from the state, and the city, although the ownership team put up approximately $5 million.
The original cost of the ballpark was supposed to be $20 million but cost overruns put the figure at $25 million.
Originally, the new park was to be completed for the 2004 season, but politically induced delays in securing state funds forced construction to be put off for a year.
The new park opened in April 2005.
Syzran () is the third largest city in Samara Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of Saratov Reservoir of the Volga River.
Founded in 1683 as a fortress, Syzran grew into an important trading center and was granted town status in 1796.
One tower from the 17th-century fortress still stands.
It is also the site of Syzran Bridge, once the longest bridge in Europe.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Syzran serves as the administrative center of Syzransky District, even though it is not a part of it.
As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Syzran is incorporated as Syzran Urban Okrug.
Toots and the Maytals, originally called The Maytals, are a Jamaican musical group and one of the best known ska and rocksteady vocal groups.
The Maytals were formed in the early 1960s and were key figures in popularizing reggae music.
He grew up singing gospel music in a church choir and moved to Kingston in the late 1950s.
The first instrumentalist members added to the group included Jackie Jackson, Hux Brown, Rad Bryan, and Paul Douglas.
In November 2016, Jackie Jackson described the formation of the group in a radio interview for Kool 97 FM Jamaica.
First it was Toots and the Maytals, three guys: Toots, Raleigh, and Jerry.
… And then they were signed to Island Records, Chris Blackwell.
And we were their recording band.
One day we were summoned to Chris’ house.
By this time he had already signed Bob (Marley).
So in his camp, Island Records, there was Toots and the Maytals / Bob Marley; we were talking about reggae is going international now.
We kept on meeting and he (Blackwell) decided that the backing band that back all of the songs, the recording band, should be the Maytals band.
So everything came under Toots and the Maytals.
And then we hit the road in 1975 ... we were the opening act for the Eagles, Linda Ronstadt, and Jackson Browne.
We were the opening act for The Who for about two weeks.
With musical backing from Dodd's house band, the Skatalites, the Maytals' close-harmony gospel singing ensured success, overshadowing Dodd's other up-and-coming vocal group, the Wailers.
After staying at Studio One for about two years, the group moved on to do sessions for Prince Buster before recording with Byron Lee in 1966.
The group's musical career was interrupted in late 1966 when Hibbert was jailed for 18 months for possession of marijuana.
He stated that he was not arrested for ganja, but while bailing a friend.
By 1971, they signed a recording contract with Chris Blackwell's Island Records, become the biggest act in Jamaica, and had become international stars.
After Kong's death in 1971, the group continued to record with Kong's former sound engineer, Warrick Lyn.
Their re-instated producer Byron Lee renamed them Toots & the Maytals.
Toots is one of the purest human beings I've met in my life, pure almost to a fault.
On 1 October 1975, Toots and the Maytals were broadcast live on KMET-FM as they performed at The Roxy Theatre in Los Angeles.
A live concert was recorded on reels of 2-inch, 24-track analog tape, then rushed by van to sound engineers.
After a running order was determined, the record label was quickly designed and sent to the printers.
Hibbert continued to record as a solo artist throughout the 1980s.
In the early 1990s a new lineup of the Maytals was formed.
The group continued touring and recording successfully, with two appearances at Reggae Sunsplash in the mid-1990s.
They sounded terrific, and I went out to listen to them for a while.
My daughter Ivanka had told me how great they were, and she was right.
The album was nominated in 2008 for a Grammy in the best reggae album category.
Toots & the Maytals hold the current record of number one hits in Jamaica, with a total of thirty-one.
In March 2009 it was announced that Toots & the Maytals would be performing alongside Amy Winehouse, for their shared record label Island Records' 50th anniversary.
However, Winehouse's performance was cancelled, and Toots & the Maytals instead played at the more intimate Bush Hall to a sell-out crowd.
In May 2013, Hibbert was struck in the head with a 1.75-litre vodka bottle while performing onstage at a Richmond, Virginia, festival.
His injuries resulted in a concussion and treatment required six staples in his head.
After the injury, the singer canceled all subsequent performances, citing fear of his audience and no longer feeling safe performing.
In 2017 Toots and the Maytals played Coachella Fest April 16 and 23 at 4:20 pm.
They became the second reggae-based group to perform at the Coachella festival, after Chronixx in 2016.
Toots and the Maytals have been cited as an inspiration for other music artists when it comes to career longevity.
Toots he's a great reggae artist and he's still doing it … He's up there in years and he's doing it.
Those kind of artists inspire me.
On June 24, 2017 at the Glastonbury Festival, reggae group Toots and the Maytals were slotted for 17:30 with BBC Four scheduled to show highlights from their set.
On August 24, 2018 Toots and the Maytals performed at Lockn’ Festival in Arrington, VA.
at the Philharmonie de Paris in France for their importance in the development of reggae music.
Toots and The Maytals were the musical guest on the first episode of SNL that Trump hosted on April 3, 2004.
Robert Alexander Kennedy Runcie, Baron Runcie (2 October 1921 – 11 July 2000) was a British Anglican bishop.
He was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1980 to 1991, having previously been Bishop of St Albans.
He travelled the world widely to spread ecumenicism and worked to foster relations with both Protestant and Catholic churches across Europe.
He was a leader of the Liberal Anglo-Catholicism movement.
He came under attack for expressing compassion towards bereaved Argentinians after the Falklands War of 1982, and generated controversy by supporting women's ordination.
Biographer Adrian Hastings argues that Runcie was not a distinguished writer or thinker, but was a good administrator who made shrewd appointments, demanded quality, and recognized good performances.
Runcie was born on 2 October 1921 in Birkenhead, Cheshire, and spent his early life in Great Crosby, Lancashire, to middle-class and rather non-religious parents.
He initially attended St Luke's Church, Crosby (where he was confirmed in 1936), before switching to the Anglo-Catholic St Faith's Church about a mile down the road.
He was educated at Merchant Taylors' Boys' School, Crosby, before going up to Brasenose College, Oxford.
During the Second World War he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Scots Guards on 21 November 1942, and was given the service number 251985.
As a result, he is unique among modern Archbishops of Canterbury, in having killed fellow human beings.
In May 1945, he was among the first British soldiers to enter the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
On his return to Oxford, he surprised many by taking first-class honours in Greats.
Runcie studied for ordination at Westcott House, Cambridge, where he received a diploma, rather than a second bachelor's degree in theology.
Rather than the conventional minimum three-year curacy, after only two years Runcie was invited to return to Westcott House as Chaplain and, later, Vice-Principal.
In 1956 he was elected Fellow and Dean of Trinity Hall, Cambridge, where he would meet his future wife, Rosalind, the daughter of the college bursar.
He spent ten years and transformed what had been a rather monastic and traditionally Anglo-Catholic institution into a stronghold of the liberal Catholic wing of the Church of England.
He was duly consecrated a bishop on 24 February 1970, by Michael Ramsey, Archbishop of Canterbury, at Westminster Abbey.
Like Gosforth in the 1950s, the Diocese of St Albans was a booming suburban area, popular with families moving out of a depopulating London.
As well as diocesan work, he worked with broadcasters as Chairman of the Central Religious Advisory Committee, and was appointed Chairman of the joint Anglican–Orthodox Commission.
Runcie was selected as Archbishop of Canterbury in 1979.
He was installed as archbishop on 25 March 1980.
They shouted that Runcie was a traitor, a liar and was a traitor to the Church of England.
In a gesture of goodwill, he knelt in prayer with Pope John Paul II in Canterbury Cathedral during John Paul's visit to the United Kingdom in 1982.
When Runcie visited Pope John Paul II in 1989, he set out to reconcile the Church of England with the Church of Rome.
Runcie retired as Archbishop of Canterbury effective 31 January 1991.
He died of cancer in St Albans in 2000, and is buried in the grounds of St Albans Cathedral.
Runcie's wife, Rosalind, whom he married on 5 September 1957, was well known as a pianist.
They had two children: James Runcie, a novelist, and Rebecca Runcie, as well as four grandchildren: Rosie, Charlotte, Matthew and Edward.
Rosalind Runcie died on 12 January 2012.
Visitors to the site were presented with two poems, both arbitrary splicings of two 'parent' poems.
The visitor was asked to select the more appealing, and poems that survived the process of voting went on to be spliced into other 'healthy' poems.
The intent was to create, in the long term, poems that were progressively more interesting and sensible.
both be abysmal pieces of nonsensical garbage.
That's ok. All you have to do is read them both and pick the one you find more appealing, for whatever reason.
Your decision might be based on a single word that you happen to like.
After few years of interbreeding, poems such as the following two began to emerge.
Cemetery Hill is a landform on the Gettysburg Battlefield that was the scene of fighting each day of the Battle of Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863).
the heavily wooded, adjacent Culp's Hill).
Its crest extends in a southwest-northeast direction for about .
A shallow saddle on the crest about from its northeast slope is the point where the Baltimore Pike crosses the hill and separates East Cemetery Hill from the remainder.
The slopes to the north and west rise gradually; on East Cemetery Hill, the rise is steeper.
The hill is crossed by the Baltimore Pike and the Emmitsburg Road, with the Taneytown Road between them.
The Gettysburg Railroad Station telegraph was subsequently moved to Cemetery Hill.
The hill remained essentially free of military forces until the arrival of the Army of the Potomac.
Cemetery Hill became the rallying point for retreating Union troops of the I Corps and XI Corps (from fighting north and northwest of town).
One of the great controversies of the battle was the failure of Lt. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, and his subordinate, Brig.
Smith thought Union troops were approaching from the east, which caused Early to delay his attack on the hill to defend against the supposed threat.
There proved to be no significant Union troop movements from the east, and Smith was the only brigadier general not commended by Early after the battle.
On July 2, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered attacks on both ends of the Union line.
Lt. Gen. James Longstreet attacked with his First Corps on the Union left (Little Round Top, Devil's Den, Wheatfield).
Ewell was to exploit any success his demonstration might achieve by following up with a full-scale attack at his discretion.
Ewell began his demonstration at 4 p.m. upon hearing the sound of Longstreet's guns to the south.
For three hours, he chose to limit his demonstration to an artillery barrage from Benner's Hill, about a mile (1,600 m) to the northeast.
Although the Union defenders on Cemetery Hill received some damage from this fire, they returned counterbattery fire with a vengeance.
Cemetery Hill is over 50 feet (15 m) taller than Benner's Hill, and the geometry of artillery science meant that the Union gunners had a decided advantage.
Around 7 p.m., as the Confederate assaults on the Union left and center were petering out, Ewell chose to begin his main infantry assault.
Greene's men held off the Confederate attack for hours, although the attackers were able to establish a foothold in some abandoned Union rifle pits.
The fighting on Culp's Hill would resume the following day.
Not long after the assault on Culp's Hill began, as dusk fell around 7:30 p.m., Ewell sent two brigades from the division of Maj. Gen. Jubal A.
The two brigades from Early's division were commanded by Brig.
Gen. Harry T. Hays: his own Louisiana Tigers Brigade and Hoke's Brigade, the latter commanded by Col. Isaac E. Avery.
They stepped off from a line parallel to Winebrenner's Run, a narrow tributary of Rock Creek to the southeast of town.
Hays commanded five Louisiana regiments, which together numbered only about 1,200 officers and men.
Avery had three North Carolina regiments totaling 900.
Gen. John B. Gordon was in support behind Hays and Avery but did not participate in the fighting.
Defending East Cemetery Hill were the two brigades (Cols.
Andrew L. Harris and Leopold von Gilsa) of Brig.
Gen. Francis C. Barlow's division (now commanded by Brig.
Gen. Adelbert Ames) of the XI Corps.
Both had seen heavy action on July 1 and they consisted of, respectively, 650 and 500 officers and men.
Harris's men were stationed at a low stone wall on the northern end of the hill and wrapped around onto Brickyard Lane at the base of the hill.
Von Gilsa's brigade was scattered along the lane as well as on the hill.
Two regiments, the 41st New York and the 33rd Massachusetts, were stationed in Culp's Meadow beyond Brickyard Lane in expectation of an attack by Johnson's division.
More westerly on the hill were the divisions of Maj. Gens.
Adolph von Steinwehr and Carl Schurz.
Col. Charles S. Wainwright, nominally of the I Corps, commanded the artillery batteries on the hill and on Stevens Knoll.
The Confederate attack began with a Rebel yell against the Ohio regiments at the stone wall.
Just beforehand, Ames had sent the 17th Connecticut from its place on the left of the line to a position in the center.
This left a gap, which Hays's Louisianans exploited, and they bounded over the stone wall.
On the crest of the hill, the gunners of Captain Michael Wiedrich's New York battery and Captain R. Bruce Ricketts's Pennsylvania battery engaged in hand-to-hand combat against the invaders.
Howard's lines were getting thin, so he sent for help to Maj. Gen. Winfield S. Hancock of the II Corps.
Hancock ordered one of his brigades under Col. Samuel S. Carroll to rush from Cemetery Ridge and assist the defenders.
They arrived at the double-quick, charging through the dark from the cemetery, just as the Confederate attack was starting to ebb.
Carroll's men secured Ricketts's battery and swept the North Carolinians down the hill.
Defending East Cemetery Hill would have been much more difficult had the overall attack been better coordinated.
To the northwest, Maj. Gen. Robert Rodes's division was not ready to attack until Early's fight was almost over.
Gen. Dodson Ramseur, the leading brigade commander, saw the futility of a night assault against two lines of Union troops behind stone walls, backed up by significant artillery.
Rodes's after-battle report also expressed concern about a lack of cooperation from the adjoining division on A.P.
Maj. Gen. William Dorsey Pender had been wounded by a shell that afternoon and Brig.
Gen. James H. Lane was in command of Pender's division.
When Ewell informed Lane that his attack was starting and requested cooperation, Lane sent back no reply.
On July 3, there was no infantry attack on Cemetery Hill; the primary Confederate attacks were on Culp's Hill and on the lower portion of Cemetery Ridge.
Union cannons on Cemetery Hill counter fired on the Confederate artillery barrage that preceded Pickett's Charge and provided antipersonnel support fire during the Confederate infantry attack.
The Gettysburg National Cemetery was established in 1863 north of the Evergreen Cemetery.
Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address was delivered there during the Consecration of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg.
The areas on the northern and western slopes of the hill are now largely occupied by tourist-related businesses (hotels, restaurants, gift shops, battlefield tour agencies, private museums, etc.).
The military importance of the heights is not as evident today since the once commanding view has been blocked by this sprawl.
The Voronezh (, ), also romanized as Voronež, is a river in Tambov, Lipetsk, and Voronezh oblasts in Russia, a left tributary of the Don.
The Voronezh River is long, with a drainage basin of .
It freezes up in the first half of December and stays under the ice until late March.
The lower reaches of the river are navigable.
The cities of Lipetsk and Voronezh are along the Voronezh River.
Going upstream, it leaves the Don south of Voronezh and goes north parallel and east of the Don for about .
These go north about to the border of Ryazan Oblast.
To the north are tributaries of the Oka River.
To the east are the basins of the south-flowing Bityug River which joins the Don and the north-flowing Tsna River (Moksha basin) which reaches the Oka via the Moksha.
From the 1650s the Belgorod Line of forts ran along the Voronezh.
In 1706 Peter the Great built boats along the Voronezh and sailed them down the Don to attack the Turkish fortress of Azov.
The award frequently precedes a Nobel Prize in Medicine: almost 50% of the winners have gone on to win one.
Leland Harrison (Lee) Hartwell (born October 30, 1939 in Los Angeles, California) is former president and director of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle, Washington.
He shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Paul Nurse and Tim Hunt, for their discoveries of protein molecules that control the division (duplication) of cells.
Hartwell attended Glendale High School in Glendale, California, and then received his Bachelor of Science from the California Institute of Technology in 1961.
In 1964, he received his Doctor of Philosophy in biology from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
From 1965 to 1968, he worked at the University of California, Irvine as a professor.
He moved to the University of Washington in 1968.
These genes regulate the cell cycle and mutations in the genes are involved in some types of cancer.
In addition to the Nobel Prize, Hartwell has received many awards and honors including the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize from Columbia University in 1995.
He became a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1987.
In 1996, Hartwell joined the faculty of Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and in 1997 became its president and director until he retired in 2010.
In 1998 he received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research, and the Massry Prize from the Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California in 2000.
On July 9, 2003, Washington Governor Gary Locke awarded the Medal of Merit, the state's highest honor, to Hartwell.
He is also a recipient of the Komen Brinker Award for Scientific Distinction.
His earliest publications focused on the isolation of temperature sensitive yeast mutants disabled in basic biological processes, including DNA, RNA and protein synthesis.
Hartwell is the Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board at the Canary Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to developing new technologies for the early detection of cancer.
He is also a founding co-chair of the Pacific Health Summit, and a member of its Executive Committee.
He is also adjunct faculty at Amrita University in India.
This award is given to scientists whose research in yeast has made the most impact in the broader areas of biology.
Recipients of the award also give a lecture at the biennial Yeast Genetics Meeting.
Back to Earth is an album by Swedish singer Lisa Ekdahl, recorded with the Peter Nordahl Trio, and released in the United States by RCA Records in 1999.
A special edition was also released in 1999 that had two bonus tracks.
Tambov was founded by the decree of Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich on April 17, 1636 (Old Style).
Originally, it was a border fortress against attacks by the Crimean Tatars, but it soon declined in importance as a military outpost.
It then became the region's administrative and trade centre.
Thanks to his experience, the fortress had been completed rapidly.
Tambov was granted city status in 1719.
In 1779, Tambov Viceroyalty was formed, and on August 16, 1781, Empress Catherine the Great approved the city's coat of arms depicting a beehive, symbolizing the town's hardworking residents.
This viceroyalty was formed from southern parts of Ryazan Viceyorality and northern parts of Voronezh Viceyorality.
In March 1786, the disgraced Russian poet and statesman Gavrila Derzhavin was appointed the governor of Tambov Governorate—a post that he held until December 1788.
Even during that brief tenure, he accomplished a great deal: a theatre, a college, a dancing school, a printing business, an orchestra, and a brickyard were built.
Tambov later erected a monument to Derzhavin.
In November 1830, during the Cholera Riots in Russia, the citizens of Tambov attacked their governor, but they were soon suppressed by the regular army.
Later in the 19th century Tambov became a significant cultural centre that supported a growing number of schools, libraries, and other institutions.
By 1897, its population was more than 50,000 people.
During the Civil War, in 1920–1921, the region witnessed the Tambov Rebellion—a bitter struggle between local residents and the Bolshevik Red Army.
In 1921, a Tambov Republic was established, but it was soon crushed by the Red Army under the command of Mikhail Tukhachevsky.
Between 1928 and 1934, Tambov became okrug centre in Central Black Earth Oblast.
After dissolving the oblast on 13 June 1934, it became the raion center in Voronezh Oblast.
Tambov finally became the centre of Tambov Oblast, which was created from oblasts of Voronezh and Kuybyshev on 27 September 1937.
The oblast had present form after separation of Penza Oblast (formerly part of Kuybyshev one) on 4 February 1939.
Between 4,000 and 10,000 of them died in this camp.
In 1991, a high guyed television antenna was built in Tambov.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated as the city of oblast significance of Tambov—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Tambov is incorporated as Tambov Urban Okrug.
The city is a large industrial center and is served by Tambov Donskoye Airport.
Tambov is also the location of the Tambov air base of the Russian Air Force.
A railway connection between Tambov and Moscow was first established in 1871.
The railroad goes on to Saratov and is not electrified.
The average temperature of the coldest month (February) is about -8 °C, the warmest month (July) – about +20 °C.
Because of the southerly location average annual temperature in Tambov is about 2 degrees higher than in Moscow.
Annual rainfall ranges from 400 to 650 mm, more than half of them (about 270 mm) of precipitation falls in the warm season.
Duration of the warm period is 154 days.
The city is home to two universities, Derzhavin Tambov State University and Tambov State Technical University.
The Tambov Art Gallery houses a vast collection of canvases by Russian and West-European artists.
Russia's oldest drama theater is located in Tambov, as well as two universities, two military colleges, a musical school, a museum of local lore, and other cultural institutions.
In the Russian popular culture has long had a reputation of a gloomy city dangerous for living (which is only partly related to the notorious Tambov Mafia).
you are no friend to me, you have nothing to do with me).
Tambov's professional association football team, FC Tambov, plays in the Russian Premier League.
Sings Salvadore Poe is an album by Swedish singer Lisa Ekdahl, released in 2001.
The music on the album is a mixture of latin jazz, easy listening and bossa nova.
There are several releases of this album, all from BMG, some with bonus tracks.
All songs written by Salvadore Poe.
Tsna (in the upper part of the Wet Peak) is a river in the Tambov and Ryazan oblasts of Russia, the left tributary of the Moksha (the Volga basin).
The length of the river is 451 km.
The catchment area is 21500 km².
The height of the mouth is 86 m above sea level.
On the river are the cities of Kotovsk, Tambov, Morshansk, Sasovo.
It begins in the Sampursky District under the name of Wet Warmer.
The name of the river (as well as the Oka tributary of the same name) is usually derived from the Baltic * Tasna, comparing it with Prussian.
Less popular is the version of origin from the other.
A calm, flat river, heavily regulated by dams, navigable in places from Tambov itself.
The list of inland waterways in Russia includes a section from the mouth to the village of Tenshupino with a length of 47 km (2002).
The left bank is treeless, heavily populated, but the villages are mostly 1–3 km from the river.
On the bank of the Tsna River there is the Holy Spring, known in Tambov and the nearest regions, located in the village of Treguliai.
In the summer, many people come there to drink from the spring or bathe.
On the banks of the reeds, thickets of bush.
From Tambov to Morshansk there are 5 dams with locks.
The first - in the village of Tambov Forestry.
The second one is near the village of Goreloe.
Behind her, the river makes a long loop.
Near the village of Troitskaya Dubrava is the third gateway.
Behind the village of Kuleshovo is an oak forest.
The forest comes to the shore and near the village of Perkino.
In the city of Tambov in 1912 was built the first in the Tambov region a small hydroelectric station.
Below Perkino begins the Semikinskiy Canal, which significantly shortens the way for Tsna.
In the floodplain of Tsna near Perkino, Semikino and below - the labyrinths of overgrown with old reeds.
Below the village of Semikino - Lake Lebyazhye and Orekhov Zaton - the largest floodplain lakes on the river Tsne.
The fourth dam is behind the village of Mamontovo, the fifth - in Morshansk.
Below Morshansk, Tsna becomes wider, the current is faster, beaches with small, sometimes silty, sand appear.
The beaches are mainly meadow, only near Mutasievo on the right bank of the wedge is the forest to which the creek leads.
Before the village Serpovoe - the sixth dam.
Ten kilometers from the dam after the mouth of the Serp tributary on the right high bank is a pine forest.
At local residents this tract is called the Serpovsky Utesom.
Pine forest, reaching the river, there is also in front of the Rysly; Behind the village there is a floating bridge.
The village of Chernitovo is a dam.
Behind the dam on the banks again meadows.
The river becomes wide (from 100 to 200 m).
Before the last dam (HPP), the river forms a reservoir with a length of about 6 km and a width of 0.5 km.
The dam is also in the area of the villages Aglomazovo and Tenshupino, where the river spills about 1 km.
But after the reconstruction of the dam, the dam began to collapse year after year, and now the river has become much shallow.
Below the dam, the channel of the Tznu is narrowed to 40–50 m, the current accelerates, sandy rifts appear.
The forest approaches the water in the form of separate islands.
In Soviet times, the river was used for navigation, along the entire length of the shipping section from Tambov.
For passenger navigation, air-cushion ships (SVPs) of the Zarnitsa type were used.
Widely used by tourists for rafting.
Mount Nebo (; ) is an elevated ridge of the Abarim in Jordan, approximately above sea level.
It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as the place where Moses was granted a view of the Promised Land.
The view from the summit provides a panorama of the land and, to the north, a more limited one of the valley of the River Jordan.
The West Bank city of Jericho is usually visible from the summit, as is Jerusalem on a very clear day.
According to Christian tradition, Moses was buried on the mountain, although his place of burial is not specified ().
Scholars continue to dispute whether the mountain currently known as Nebo is the same as the mountain referred to in Deuteronomy.
According to 2 Maccabees (), the prophet Jeremiah hid the tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant in a cave there.
On March 20, 2000, Pope John Paul II visited the site during his pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
During his visit he planted an olive tree beside the Byzantine chapel as a symbol of peace.
Pope Benedict XVI visited the site in 2009, gave a speech, and looked out from the top of the mountain in the direction of Jerusalem.
A serpentine cross sculpture (the Brazen Serpent Monument) atop Mount Nebo was created by Italian artist Giovanni Fantoni.
It is symbolic of the bronze serpent created by Moses in the wilderness () and the cross upon which Jesus was crucified ().
Systematic exploration begun by Sylvester J. Saller O.F.M.
were continued in 1933 by Jerome Mihaic of the Studium Biblicum Franciscanum.
On the highest point of the mountain, Syagha, the remains of a Byzantine church and monastery were discovered in 1933.
The church was first constructed in the second half of the 4th century to commemorate the place of Moses' death.
The church design follows a typical basilica pattern.
It was enlarged in the late fifth century AD and rebuilt in AD 597.
The church is first mentioned in an account of a pilgrimage made by a lady Aetheria in AD 394.
Six tombs have been found hollowed from the natural rock beneath the mosaic-covered floor of the church.
Bellarmino Bagatti worked on the site in 1935.
Virgilio Canio Corbo later excavated the interior of the basilica.
In 1963, he was put in charge of restoring the original pavements for exhibition.
In the modern chapel presbytery, built to protect the site and provide worship space, remnants of mosaic floors from different periods can be seen.
The earliest of these is a panel with a braided cross presently placed on the east end of the south wall.
The Moses Memorial that houses the Byzantine mosaics was closed for renovation from 2007 to 2016.
It reopened on 15 October 2016.
The 2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment (2 Para), was held in reserve.
On 2 June, the 4th Regiment's Operation Officer, Captain Carlos Alfredo López Patterson, arrived to help in the defence of Two Sisters.
Captain Andrés Ferrero's patrol (3rd Assault Section, 602 Commando Company) reached the base of Mount Kent but were then promptly pinned down by machinegun and mortar fire.
First-Sergeant Raimundo Máximo Viltes was badly wounded when a bullet shattered his heel.
Air Troop had two SAS men wounded by rifle fire.
First Lieutenant Márquez and Sergeant Blas had shown great personal courage and leadership in the contact and were posthumously awarded the Argentine Medal of Valour in Combat.
One of them, responding to a call for help from D Squadron, was shot down by small arms fire while attacking Mount Kent's eastern lower slopes.
Sub-Lieutenant Llambías-Pravaz's platoon was later credited with the destruction of the Harrier XZ 963 flown by Squadron-Leader Jerry Pook.
On 5 June, two Royal Air Force Harriers operating from 'Sids Strip', the San Carlos Forward Operating Base, attacked the Argentine defenders on Two Sisters with rockets around midday.
In general terms, the Argentines were thoroughly entrenched, about 6,000 metres or less across no-man's-land.
The Argentine positions were mined and heavily patrolled.
On 8 June, Corporal Hugo Gabino MacDougall from the 6th Regiment's B Company, claimed to have shot down a Harrier, with a shoulder-launched Blowpipe missile.
The British admit the loss of a GR-3 Harrier (XZ-989) on this day, when it made an emergency landing at San Carlos due to battle damage.
The pilot (Wing Commander Peter Squire) was able to safely eject, but the Harrier was damaged beyond repair.
At about 2.10 am local time on 10 June a strong 45 Commando fighting patrol probed the 3rd Platoon position.
First Lieutenant Horacio Fernando Lauría and Sergeant Orlando Aguirre claim to have destroyed a British machine-gun with rifle-grenades in this engagement.
On 11 June, several GR-3 Harriers took off from San Carlos airbase to drop cluster bombs on Mounts Longdon, Harriet and Two Sisters Mountain.
Captain Ian Gardiner's X-Ray Company spearheaded the attack on Two Sisters, accompanied by the unit's Commando-trained chaplain, the Revd Wynne Jones RN.
Lieutenant James Kelly's 1 Troop took the western third of the spineback on the southern peak of Two Sisters ('Long Toenail'), with no fighting taking place.
However at 11:00 pm local time, Lieutenant David Stewart's 3 Troop ran up against a very determined defence on the spineback and were unable to get forward.
For three or four hours X Ray Company were pinned down on the slopes of the mountain.
Colonel Andrew Whitehead realized that a single company could not hope to secure Two Sisters without massive casualties, and brought up the unit's two other companies.
The Z Company platoon commander, Lieutenant Clive Dytor, won the Military Cross by rallying his 8 Troop and leading it forward at bayonet point to take 'Summer Days'.
Then I remembered a line in a book about the Black Watch in the Second World War.
Charge!’ What I didn’t remember, until I read it again later, was that he was actually cut in half at that point by a German machine gun.
After capturing Two Sisters, 45 COMMANDO came under retaliatory fire from the surrounding Argentine positions.
One of the supporting British warships that night was the destroyer HMS Glamorgan.
The Argentine land-based Exocet threat was well known, so a carefully planned route to and from the firing positions off Eliza Cove was used.
The Exocet struck the destroyer's stern, causing severe damage and killing thirteenand wounding thirteen sailors.
The next morning Colonel Andrew Whitehead looked in wonderment at the strength of the positions the enemy had abandoned.
Indeed, the company withdrew in good order, according to the Spanish-speaking warrant officer attached to 3 Commando Brigade Headquarters in the fighting.
With the telephone lines to the command post in shreds, Llambías Pravaz led his men to join M Company, 5th Marine Infantry Battalion on Sapper Hill.
He had nearly been killed in the fighting when a rock impacted his helmet after a Milan missile exploded close behind him.
A lone conscript rifleman on 'Long Toenail' held out long after resistance had ended on the mountain.
There was a humorous moment when the Revd.
Wynne Jones was challenged by the Marines and called out that he was 45 Commando's padre and had forgotten the password.
For bravery shown in the attack on Two Sisters, men from 45 Commando were awarded one DSO, three Military Crosses, one Distinguished Conduct Medal and four Military Medals.
A commando from 29 Commando received a Military Medal as did a man from the M&AW Cadre.
Moksha () is a river in central Russia, a right tributary of the Oka River.
It flows through Penza Oblast, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Ryazan Oblast and the Republic of Mordovia, and joins the Oka near Pyatnitsky Yar, below the city of Penza Oblast.
It is in length, and has a drainage basin of .
In the 1950s, several hydroelectric power stations were built in the middle course of the river, but without navigable locks.
In 1955, 2 km below the mouth of the river.
Prices on the Moksha River built Rasypukhinsky hydro-power plant with a hydroelectric power station and a wooden shipping lock.
Navigation on the river was carried out until the mid-1990s.
On the Moksha is the Trinity-Scans monastery, the Nativity-Theotokos Sanaksar Monastery and the Krasnoslobodsky Savior-Transfiguration Monastery.
The name is left by the ancient Indo-European population of the Pohje, speaking a language close to the Baltic.
Lookout Nechaevsky (now Mokshan district) of the Penza region.
According to the latest information, Moksha begins in a ravine from the springs system near the village of Elizavetino.
The source of Moksha is on a treeless place.
Showed that from the south with.
Lookout among the elevated places stretches low (up to Elizavetino) about long.
In the hollow with a sandy and clay bottom deep, a creeping stream of in width runs (the study was conducted in May 2010).
The constant flow of water is observed below the confluence of the hollow from the holy spring, where a small extension of the channel also forms.
A true watercourse flows towards Vision in a poorly developed channel.
In some places, the banks collapse in the face of the knocking out of them groundwater flowing into the channel.
The bottom of the lowland where the stream flows is swamped.
Along the banks of the stream, shrubs of willows, thickets of broadleaf cattails, reeds of forest and some other moisture-loving plants grow in the water.
Thus, the source of Moksha is a drying creek, now fueled by thawed and groundwater.
It stretches to c. The look gradually turning into a constant stream.
It is the remains of the ovarian follicle that has released a mature ovum during a previous ovulation.
A new corpus luteum develops with each menstrual cycle.
While the oocyte (later the zygote if fertilization occurs) traverses the Fallopian tube into the uterus, the corpus luteum remains in the ovary.
Its cells develop from the follicular cells surrounding the ovarian follicle.
The follicular theca cells luteinize into small luteal cells (thecal-lutein cells) and follicular granulosa cells luteinize into large luteal cells (granulosal-lutein cells) forming the corpus luteum.
Progesterone is synthesized from cholesterol by both the large and small luteal cells upon luteal maturation.
Cholesterol-LDL complexes bind to receptors on the plasma membrane of luteal cells and are internalized.
Cholesterol is released and stored within the cell as cholesterol ester.
LDL is recycled for further cholesterol transport.
Large luteal cells produce more progesterone due to uninhibited/basal levels of protein kinase A (PKA) activity within the cell.
Small luteal cells have LH receptors that regulate PKA activity within the cell.
PKA actively phosphorylates steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and translocator protein to transport cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane.
The development of the corpus luteum is accompanied by an increase in the level of the steroidogenic enzyme P450scc that converts cholesterol to pregnenolone in the mitochondria.
Pregnenolone is then converted to progesterone that is secreted out of the cell and into the blood stream.
The mitochondrial P450 system electron transport chain including adrenodoxin reductase and adrenodoxin has been shown to leak electrons leading to the formation of superoxide radical.
Like the previous theca cells, the theca lutein cells lack the aromatase enzyme that is necessary to produce estrogen, so they can only perform steroidogenesis until formation of androgens.
Once the corpus luteum regresses the remnant is known as corpus albicans.
The corpus luteum is essential for establishing and maintaining pregnancy in females.
The corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which is a steroid hormone responsible for the decidualization of the endometrium (its development) and maintenance, respectively.
It also produces relaxin, a hormone responsible for softening of the pubic symphysis which helps in parturition.
If the egg is not fertilized, the corpus luteum stops secreting progesterone and decays (after approximately 10 days in humans).
It then degenerates into a corpus albicans, which is a mass of fibrous scar tissue.
The uterine lining (endometrium) is expelled through the vagina (in mammals that go through a menstrual cycle).
In an estrous cycle, the lining degenerates back to normal size.
The introduction of prostaglandins at this point causes the degeneration of the corpus luteum and the abortion of the fetus.
However, in placental animals such as humans, the placenta eventually takes over progesterone production and the corpus luteum degrades into a corpus albicans without embryo/fetus loss.
The yellow color and name of the corpus luteum, like that of the macula lutea of the retina, is due to its concentration of certain carotenoids, especially lutein.
In 1968, a report indicated that beta-carotene was synthesized in laboratory conditions in slices of corpus luteum from cows.
However, attempts have been made to replicate these findings, but have not succeeded.
The idea is not presently accepted by the scientific community.
Rather, the corpus luteum concentrates carotenoids from the diet of the mammal.
Similar structures and functions of the corpus luteum exist in some reptiles.
Dairy cattle also follow a similar cycle.
Smigel was born in New York City, to Lucia and Irwin Smigel, an aesthetic dentist, innovator and philanthropist.
He is Jewish and frequently went to Jewish summer camp.
He attended Cornell University, studying pre-dental, and graduated from New York University in 1983 with a degree in political science.
Smigel began developing his comedic talent at The Players Workshop in Chicago, where he studied improvisation with Josephine Forsberg.
Bob Odenkirk was a fellow student there.
Smigel's most famous creation, however, would be the foul-mouthed puppet Triumph the Insult Comic Dog, who mercilessly mocks celebrities and others in the style of a Borscht Belt comedian.
It spawned a TV show on Comedy Central featuring a mix of puppets, animation, and short sketches, although only eight episodes were aired (during the winter of 2000–2001).
Smigel is also one of the executive producers of the film, which is a first for him despite his frequent collaborations with Sandler.
Fox has not made any official statement regarding the show.
Michael Rapaport's character wasn't based on the man Smigel knew, however, since all Smigel ever told Louis C.K.
Smigel has a wife, Michelle, and three children.
Michelle and Robert serve on the board of New York Collaborates for Autism as their eldest child has autism.
They are active members of (NYCA), a non-profit organization founded in 2003 to address the needs of individuals and families who are living with autism.
A blank cheque (American English: blank check) or carte blanche, in the literal sense is a cheque that has no monetary value written in, but is already signed.
Cheque writers are advised to specify the amount of the cheque before signing it.
It is legally equivalent to changing the numbers on a completed (non-blank) cheque.
This is a list of common political metaphors.
Kill Bill: Volume 2 is a 2004 American martial arts film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino.
It stars Uma Thurman as the Bride, who continues her campaign of revenge against the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad (Lucy Liu, Michael Madsen, Daryl Hannah, and Vivica A.
Fox) and their leader Bill (David Carradine), who tried to kill her and her unborn child.
The films were originally set for a single release, but the film, with a runtime of over four hours, was divided in two.
Bill shoots the Bride in the head, but she survives and swears revenge.
In the present, the Bride has already assassinated Deadly Vipers O-Ren Ishii and Vernita Green.
She goes to the trailer of Bill's brother and Deadly Viper Budd, planning to ambush him.
Budd has been warned by Bill of her approach; he incapacitates her with a non-lethal shotgun blast of rock salt and sedates her.
He calls Elle Driver, another former Deadly Viper, and arranges to sell her the Bride's unique sword for $1 million.
He seals the Bride inside a coffin and buries her alive.
Bill takes the Bride to Mei's temple for training.
Mei ridicules her and makes her training a torment, but she gains his respect.
In the present, the Bride uses Mei's techniques to break out of the coffin and claw her way to the surface.
Elle arrives at Budd's trailer and kills him with a black mamba hidden with the money for the sword.
She calls Bill and tells him that the Bride has killed Budd and that she has killed the Bride, using the Bride's real name: Beatrix Kiddo.
As Elle exits the trailer, Beatrix ambushes her and they fight.
Elle, who was also taught by Mei, taunts Beatrix by revealing that she killed Mei by poisoning him in retribution for him plucking out her eye.
An enraged Beatrix plucks out Elle's remaining eye and leaves her screaming in the trailer with the black mamba.
In Acuña, Mexico, Beatrix meets a retired pimp, Esteban Vihaio, who helps her find Bill.
She tracks him to a hotel, and discovers that their daughter B.B.
is still alive, now four years old, spending the evening with them.
to bed, Bill shoots Beatrix with a dart containing truth serum and interrogates her.
She recounts a mission in which she discovered she was pregnant and explains that she left the Deadly Vipers to give B.B.
Beatrix disables Bill and strikes with Mei's Five Point Palm Exploding Heart Technique, which she had kept secret.
Bill makes his peace with her, takes five steps and dies.
On the two soundtracks, music ranges from country music to selections from the Spaghetti Western film scores of Ennio Morricone.
It was originally scheduled to be released on , 2004, but was rescheduled.
Screenings began on March 27, 2011 at the New Beverly Cinema.
Uma Thurman received a Golden Globe Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama nomination in 2005 for her role.
David Carradine also received a Best Supporting Actor nomination in the same year.
He said he wanted 10 years to pass after the Bride's last conflict, to give her and her daughter a period of peace.
During his career he was studio manager of Paramount Pictures, and Samuel Goldwyn Studios, and was briefly on the staff of Vega Aircraft Corporation.
At the end of the war, Glennan became an executive of the Ansco Corp. in Binghamton, New York.
From this position he was called to the presidency of the Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland, Ohio.
During his administration, Case rose from a primarily local institution to rank with the top engineering schools in the United States.
From October 1950 to November 1952, concurrent with his Case presidency, he served as a member of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.
He brought in part of the Naval Research Laboratory in NASA and created for its use the Goddard Space Flight Center.
In December 1958 Glennan also acquired control of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a contractor facility operated by the California Institute of Technology.
In 1960, Glennan obtained the transfer to NASA of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency, located at Huntsville, Alabama, and renamed it the Marshall Space Flight Center.
Upon leaving NASA in January 1961, Glennan returned to the Case Institute of Technology, where he continued to serve as president until 1966.
During this period he helped to negotiate the merger of Case with Western Reserve University, creating Case Western Reserve University.
After his retirement in 1966, Glennan spent two years as president of Associated Universities, Inc., a Washington-based advocate for institutions of higher education.
A resident of Reston, Virginia for twenty years after his retirement, he moved to Mitchellville, Maryland in the late 1980s.
He died at Collington Life Care Community in Mitchellville in April 1995, after a stroke.
He was survived by his wife, Ruth (née Adams) Glennan.
Goodman Ace (15 January 1899 – 25 March 1982), born Goodman Aiskowitz, was an American humorist, radio writer and comedian, television writer, and magazine columnist.
Ace worked as a roller skating messenger for Montgomery Ward while he studied journalism at Kansas City Polytechnic Institute.
Jane Epstein was his high school sweetheart.
The Jolson concert was the couple's first date; they married six months later, in 1922.
Ace was not initially a volunteer for the job.
Taking the job meant an extra $10 per week in one's paycheck, but none of the newsroom staff was interested.
The editor, reasoning that since Ace's current assignment was covering local theater, insisted he would be the perfect man for the job.
Ace suggested a second radio show, this one dealing with films, thus collecting an additional $10 per week.
But one night the recorded fifteen-minute show scheduled to air after Ace's timeslot failed to feed.
Like Fred Allen and Henry Morgan, Ace was considered an intelligent man's wit.
His show limped along [but] .
The radio show was popular enough to get to the big screen; in 1934, the couple signed with Educational Pictures for some two-reel comedies.
Previously he and Jane had been part of a series of celebrity guests who filled in for Kaye while he entertained the armed forces troops who were overseas.
When Kaye moved his show from New York to Hollywood, Ace resigned.
One cigar meant the show would do very well, while four cigars meant this program or episode was most likely hopeless.
Ace was sued in 1940 because of the name he selected for a character.
He used the first name of one of his staff coupled with the last name of another.
Unknown to Ace, this resulted in the name of a real person who was publicly embarrassed by the use of his name on the show.
He then began the practice of having those on the program use their own names for their characters.
And it fared no better on television.
Ace branched out by writing commercials, featuring himself and Jane.
Nonetheless, he hadn't been averse to giving television a try.
The television show included Betty Garde as Jane Ace's friend, Dorothy.
The demise of the show also meant the demise of the Aces' career in front of a microphone or camera.
Jane Ace retired almost completely; Goodman Ace merely retired as a performer, becoming mainly a writer from 1949 forward.
The show was ripened by Ace's wry style, adapted to Bankhead's diva-blunt style and the differing ways of the various guests who joined in the show.
For his part Ace remembered working with Bankhead fondly in later years.
Ace had known Jack Benny since his Kansas City years.
Benny asked for more and paid Ace $50 for one packet of jokes.
Ace ended up supplying Benny with gags on the house for years, Wertheim noted.
Benny was inadvertently responsible for a very funny exchange of letters between Ace and the owner of the Stork Club, Sherman Billingsley.
Benny invited him to lunch at the Stork; when Ace got to the club, Benny had not yet arrived.
The staff at the Stork Club did not recognize Ace and he received a very cool reception.
When Benny finally did get to the Stork, he was told Ace didn't want to wait and left.
Soon Billingsley's notes began to arrive in Ace's mailbox, inviting him to come to the club for the marvelous air conditioning.
Ace wrote back that he was well aware of how cool it was at the Stork, having received the cold shoulder there.
Billingsley's response was a gift—bow ties for Ace.
Ace's reply was to ask Billingsley for some matching socks so he would be well-dressed when he was refused admittance again.
Calling it the best thing he had ever written, but the worst thing he had ever seen after viewing the film, Ace never tried his hand at screenwriting again.
When the couple's Miami hotel room was robbed in 1966, Ace managed to find humor in the situation.
Sometimes, they were gentle; sometimes, they were more tart, always they were without genuine malice.
This had less to do with the scripts, however, and more with the incredible cheapness of the production.
Jane Ace died after a long illness in 1974, just days before what would have been their fiftieth wedding anniversary.
...it's the name of their game ... a tisket a casket...and then transporting it to Kansas City, Mo.
somebody asked ... the non-thinking section was what I wanted...
He said that neither the writer nor a star alone could make or break a comedy show.
It took, he said, a good time spot and teamwork.
Whether or not this was a true story or an Ace gag, it was understatedly madcap enough that it could have been true.
Hidalgo is a 2004 epic biographical western film based on the legend of the American distance rider Frank Hopkins and his mustang Hidalgo.
It recounts Hopkins' racing his horse in Arabia in 1891 against Bedouins riding pure-blooded Arabian horses.
The movie was written by John Fusco and directed by Joe Johnston.
It stars Viggo Mortensen, Zuleikha Robinson, and Omar Sharif.
Upon release, the film received mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment, grossing $108 million against budget of $100 million.
Hopkins was filled with regret and shame following the massacre and he falls into an alcoholic depression.
Bill says there's nothing he can do, but Hopkins decides to help out in whatever way he can.
Hopkins' opponents try to sabotage him multiple times, such as bribing soldiers who are guarding a well to pretend the well is dry.
To complicate matters, Sheikh Riyadh has promised his daughter, Jazira, his only surviving child, in marriage to the prince riding the Sheikh's horse Al-Hattal, should he win.
She would become his fifth wife and no more than a slave.
Jazira hopes to prevent this by giving Hopkins advice and information to help him win, thereby resulting in greater danger for them both.
Aziz betrays the Sheikh by stealing his family's journal of horse breeding and gives it to Katib.
Katib also kidnaps Jazira, and threatens to kill her unless he gets his uncle's prize stallion racer as her ransom.
Hopkins manages to rescue Jazira, along with the journal, and kills Aziz.
However, Davenport and Katib try to sabotage the race by eliminating the rival riders.
Davenport pays Katib to kill Hidalgo and steal Al-Hattal so her mare will win the race and she can breed her with the Sheikh's horse.
Nearing the end of the race, Hopkins is ambushed by Katib and falls into a trap, severely injuring Hidalgo.
Sakr helps him out of the pit and fights Katib's men but is eventually shot.
Hopkins manages to overpower the men and finally kills Katib.
However, Hidalgo is unable to stand up and Hopkins is dying of thirst.
He considers shooting Hidalgo to alleviate his suffering, but is unable to bring himself to do it.
Returning to the United States, Frank uses his winnings to buy the mustangs from the government, therefore saving them from death.
The wild horses are released and Frank frees Hidalgo to join them in the wilderness.
Actor Viggo Mortensen, who is fluent in Spanish, voiced his own character (Frank Hopkins) in the Spanish dubs of the film.
The Native American historian Vine Deloria questioned Hopkins' claims of Lakota ancestry, as presented uncritically in the film.
They contend that many of the events, especially the featured race, never took place.
Historians of distance riding said that most of Hopkins' claims as depicted in the film, including the race, have been 'tall tales' or hoaxes.
The film says that descendants of the horse Hidalgo, for which the movie was named, live among the Gilbert Jones herd of Spanish Mustangs on Blackjack Mountain in Oklahoma.
By Hopkins' original account, he decided to leave his horse in Arabia after the race.
He had done research on Hopkins for years.
He held that the story of the man and his horse is true.
Hopkins never named the event; he referred to it in his writings as an annual ceremonial ride in the region.
According to the Arab historian Dr. Awad al-Badi, such a lengthy race was impossible.
There is no record or reference to Hopkins with or without his mustangs ever having set foot on Arabian soil.
The idea of a historic long-distance Arab horse race is pure nonsense and flies against all reason.
Such an event in Arabia any time in the past is impossible simply from a technical, logistical, cultural and geopolitical point of view.
It has never been part of our rich traditions and equestrian heritage.
Several American Paint horses were used to portray Hidalgo.
The actor Viggo Mortensen later bought RH Tecontender, one of the horses used in the film.
The screenwriter John Fusco bought Oscar, the main stunt horse, and retired him at Red Road Farm, his American Indian horse conservancy.
The movie received mixed reviews from mainstream critics.
Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 47% based on reviews from 161 critics.
approval rating from and a 54 from Metacritic gives the film a weighted average score of 54/100 based on reviews from 36 critics.
It closed from theatres on July 22, 2004, with $67.3 million in North America, and $40.8 million internationally.
The film made a worldwide total of $108.1 million.
Similarly, pluralistic rationalist groups have hosted public reasoning dialogues to transcend all worldviews (whether religious, cultural or political), termed transbelief dialogue.
To some, the term interreligious dialogue has the same meaning as interfaith dialogue.
Neither are the same as nondenominational Christianity.
The World Council of Churches distinguishes between 'interfaith' and 'interreligious'.
To the WCC, interreligious refers to action between different Christian denominations.
So, interfaith refers to interaction between different faith groups such as Muslim and Christian or Jew for example.
Throughout the world there are local, regional, national and international interfaith initiatives; many are formally or informally linked and constitute larger networks or federations.
Interfaith dialogue forms a major role in the study of religion and peacebuilding.
The historical effectiveness of interfaith dialogue is an issue of debate.
As of 2012, the thesis says that this has not been done.
Interfaith and multi-faith interactivity is integral to the teachings of the Bahá'í Faith.
Bahá'ís are often at the forefront of local inter-faith activities and efforts.
Through the Bahá'í International Community agency, the Bahá'ís also participate at a global level in inter-religious dialogue both through and outside of the United Nations processes.
Buddhism has historically been open to other religions.
The 14th Dalai Lama has done a great deal of interfaith work throughout his life.
He met with Pope Paul VI at the Vatican in 1973.
He met with Pope John Paul II in 1980 and also later in 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, and 2003.
During 1990, he met in Dharamsala with a delegation of Jewish teachers for an extensive interfaith dialogue.
He has since visited Israel three times and met during 2006 with the Chief Rabbi of Israel.
In 2006, he met privately with Pope Benedict XVI.
In 2010, the Dalai Lama was joined by Rev.
Traditional Christian doctrine is Christocentric, meaning that Christ is held to be the sole full and true revelation of the will of God for humanity.
In a Christocentric view, the elements of truth in other religions are understood in relation to the fullness of truth found in Christ.
God is nevertheless understood to be free of human constructions.
Pope John Paul II was a major advocate of interfaith dialogue, promoting meetings in Assisi in the 1980s.
In traditional Christian doctrine, the value of inter-religious dialogue had been confined to acts of love and understanding toward others either as anonymous Christians or as potential converts.
In mainline liberal Protestant traditions, however, as well as in the emerging church, these doctrinal constraints have largely been cast off.
Many theologians, pastors, and lay people from these traditions do not hold to uniquely Christocentric understandings of how God was in Christ.
They engage deeply in interfaith dialogue as learners, not converters, and desire to celebrate as fully as possible the many paths to God.
Much focus in Christian interfaith dialogue has been put on Christian–Jewish reconciliation.
One of the oldest successful dialogues between Jews and Christians has been taking place in Mobile, Alabama.
It began in the wake of the call of the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) of the Roman Catholic Church for increased understanding between Christians and Jews.
The organization has recently moved its center of activity to Spring Hill College, a Catholic Jesuit institution of higher learning located in Mobile.
Reconciliation has been successful on many levels, but has been somewhat complicated by the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East, where a significant minority of Arabs are Christian.
The Modern Orthodox movement allows narrow exchanges on social issues, while warning to be cautious in discussion of doctrine.
Reform Judaism, Reconstructionist Judaism and Conservative Judaism encourage interfaith dialogue.
Moravian born Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, who founded the Reform movement in the United States, sought close relations with Christian church leaders.
Interfaith relations have since been expanded to include Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, and members of other faith communities.
Schneier and Ali write about the importance of civil interfaith discussions.
Interests in interfaith relations require an awareness of the range of Jewish views on such subjects as mission and the holy land.
Islam has long encouraged dialogue to reach truth.
Behold, we have created you from a male and a female and have made you into nations and tribes so that you might come to know one another.
Verily, the noblest of you in the sight of God is the one who is most deeply conscious of Him.
In recent times, Muslim theologians have advocated inter-faith dialogue on a large scale, something which is new in a political sense.
The declaration A Common Word of 2007 was a public first in Christian-Islam relations, trying to work out a moral common ground on many social issues.
Relations between Muslims and Jews remain quite difficult, exacerbated by the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
There are inter-Muslim issues in between Sunnis and Shiites that are very much unresolved in the Middle East.
Also, relations between Muslims and Hindus in India and Pakistan have included tension.
Another example is Córdoba, Andalusia in Muslim Spain, in the ninth and tenth centuries.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was founded in 1889.
According to the Ahmadiyya understanding, interfaith dialogues are an integral part of developing inter-religious peace and the establishment of peace.
Various speakers are invited to deliver a talk on how peace can be established from their own or religious perspectives.
Cyrus did not enforce the state religion unto the people.
As well, Cyrus freed all the Jewish slaves from Babylon, which earned him a place in the Jewish scriptures.
Zoroastrians believe that all religions are equal, and that their religion is not superior to other religions.
They believed that the Prophet Zoroaster implied the religion unto them, and did not convert each of them.
Therefore, they do not even accept converts into their religion.
All adherents must be born into the religion.
Breaking down the walls that divides faiths while respecting the uniqueness of each tradition requires the courageous embrace of all these preconditions.
The United Nations Alliance of Civilizations is an initiative to prevent violence and support social cohesion by promoting intercultural and interfaith dialogue.
The UNAOC was proposed by the President of the Spanish Government, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero at the 59th General Assembly of the United Nations in 2005.
It was co-sponsored by the Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
The Republic of the Philippines will host a Special Non-Aligned Movement Ministerial Meeting on Interfaith Dialogue and Cooperation for Peace and Development from March 16 to 18 in Manila.
During the meeting, to be attended by ministers of foreign affairs of the NAM member countries, a declaration in support of interfaith dialogue initiatives will be adopted.
An accompanying event will involve civil society activities.
A few weeks later, HRH Prince Ghazi bin Muhammad presented the proposal to the UN General Assembly, where it was adopted unanimously as a UN Observance Event.
The first week of February, every year, has been declared a UN World Interfaith Harmony Week.
The Islamist group Hizb ut-Tahrir rejects the concept of interfaith dialogue, stating that it is a western tool to enforce non-Islamic policies in the Islamic world.
Evangelical Christians also critical for dialogues with Catholics.
Religious sociologist Peter L. Berger argued that one can reject interfaith dialogue on moral grounds in certain cases.
Some critics of interfaith dialogue may not object to dialogue itself, but instead are critical of specific events claiming to carry on the dialogue.
For example, the French Algerian prelate Pierre Claverie was at times critical of formal inter-religious conferences between Christians and Muslims which he felt remained too basic and surface-level.
He shunned those meetings since he believed them to be generators of slogans and for the glossing over of theological differences.
Claverie also believed that the Islamic faith was authentic in practice focusing on people rather than on theories.
In 1974 he joined a branch of Cimade which was a French NGO dedicated to aiding the oppressed and minorities.
The novel had previously been adapted into a feature film in 1987.
In this film, Denzel Washington portrays John Creasy, a despondent, alcoholic former Special Activities Division operative/U.S.
The supporting cast includes Christopher Walken, Radha Mitchell, Giancarlo Giannini, Marc Anthony, Rachel Ticotin and Mickey Rourke.
In 2003, former U.S. Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance officer John Creasy visits his old comrade Paul Rayburn, who runs a security firm in Mexico.
Samuel only hires Creasy to satisfy the requirements for kidnap and ransom insurance (K&R).
Creasy is a burnt-out alcoholic, and tries to commit suicide one night, but the cartridge fails to fire.
One day, when Creasy waits for Pita outside her piano lesson, a group of thugs and two uniformed Policía Judicial Federal (PJF) officers kidnap her.
Creasy kills four of the kidnappers, including the PJF officers, but collapses from multiple gunshot wounds as the abductors escape with Pita.
Hospitalized, Creasy is charged for murdering the policemen and is suspected in Pita's kidnapping.
Miguel Manzano, the honest Director of the Agencia Federal de Investigación (AFI) fears Creasy will be killed by the PJF, and has Rayburn move him to a veterinary hospital.
Samuel's attorney Jordan Kalfus and PJF Lieutenant Fuentes gather the ransom through the K&R policy, then deliver it to the kidnappers.
The Voice notifies the Ramoses that as retribution for this, Pita will now be lost to them forever.
When Creasy wakes in the veterinary hospital, and learns from Rayburn about Pita's death, he leaves to start his own investigation.
Looking through her notebook for a suspicious license plate she once recorded, Lisa appears and approves of his intention to kill everyone involved.
Rayburn helps Creasy purchase weapons and explosives.
Journalist Mariana Guerrero, Manzano’s girlfriend, convinces Manzano that they should provide logistical support.
The license plate leads Creasy to Jorge Gonzalez, the thug he saw dragging Pita away.
Gonzalez proves to also be PJF, revealing (when tortured by Creasy) that he is a member of La Hermandad.
He gives Creasy information on the operatives involved in the next stage of the kidnapping.
Fuentes confirms that his men stole the money, but that the bags were missing $7.5 million of the ransom, which was last handled by lawyer Kalfus.
Creasy finds Kalfus dead at home, and also finds evidence linking Kalfus and Samuel to the kidnapping.
When he confronts the Ramoses, Samuel confesses that he agreed to Kalfus' plan to work with The Voice to stage Pita's kidnapping.
He took $5 million to pay off gambling debts inherited from his father, splitting the rest between Kalfus and the Voice.
Samuel killed Kalfus, holding him responsible for bringing Fuentes in and causing Pita's death.
An enraged Lisa demands that Creasy kill Samuel; Creasy instead leaves Samuel with a pistol and the misfired round, which Samuel uses to commit suicide.
Creasy sneaks into the home of Daniel's brother, Aurelio, finding Daniel's pregnant wife and three of his children.
Aurelio shoots Creasy, but Creasy tortures him and has the wife phone Daniel.
Creasy threatens to kill all of Daniel's family unless he gives himself up, but Daniel surprisingly offers to exchange Pita for Creasy himself.
After Daniel is able to provide confirmation that Pita is alive, Creasy agrees to the demands.
Creasy has Lisa meet him at the exchange, having her hold a shotgun to Aurelio's head.
Creasy and Pita embrace and briefly talk, then he makes her run to Lisa, who releases Aurelio while Creasy surrenders to the kidnappers.
As Lisa and Pita drive away, Pita sees Creasy surrender to the kidnappers.
Creasy succumbs to his wounds as Daniel and his men drive away with him.
Tony Scott, the film’s director, had tried to adapt the 1980 source novel, by A. J. Quinnell, into a film in 1983.
This movie, like the novel, was set in Italy, then a major center of kidnapping.
20th Century Fox wanted the film to still be set in Italy.
An early draft of the script was set in Naples, with early reporting suggesting that the Mexico City filming was an odd stand in for Naples.
Mexico City became the setting of the 2004 film because Mexico City had a high kidnapping rate, and due to other reasons.
Robert De Niro was originally offered the role of Creasy.
Prior to his death, Marlon Brando was the original choice to play Rayburn.
The film was successful in the U.S. home video market, grossing more than $123 million in DVD and VHS rentals and sales in U.S.
The film received mixed reviews from critics and has a rating of 39% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 168 reviews with an average rating of 5.2 out of 10.
The film also has a score of 47 out of 100 on Metacritic based on 36 reviews.
A. J. Quinnell had a favorable reception to this adaptation, mainly because the film used many of the book's lines.
The soundtrack contains 20 tracks, was composed by Harry Gregson-Williams, and was released on July 27, 2004.
South Georgia () is an island in the southern Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
South Georgia is 167.4 kilometres (104 mi) long and 1.4 to 37 km (0.9 to 23.0 miles) wide.
It is about 830 km (520 mi) northeast of Coronation Island and 550 km (340 mi) northwest from Zavodovski Island, the nearest South Sandwich island.
Commercial sealing was conducted on the island between 1786 and 1913.
During that period 131 sealing visits are recorded, eight of which ended when the vessel was wrecked.
Modern industrial sealing associated with whaling stations was carried out between 1909 and 1964.
Sealing era relics include iron trypots, hut ruins, graves and inscriptions.
On 19 March 1982, a group of Argentinians arrived at Leith Harbour and raised the Argentine flag on the island.
On 3 April, the second day of the Falklands War, Argentine naval forces formally annexed the island.
South Georgia was retaken by British forces on 25 April during Operation Paraquet.
The island is classified as an ET or polar tundra climate on the Köppen-Geiger classification system.
It has no tree cover, and there is generally snow on the island during the winter months (April–November).
The terrain is mountainous, with a central ridge and many fjords and bays along the coast.
Additionally, South Georgia is a breeding ground for elephant seals, fur seals, and king penguins.
The island is home to the South Georgia Pintail and the South Georgia Pipit, the only known habitat for these birds.
The island's topography includes a stepped sequence of flat surfaces interpreted as wave-cut platforms formed when sea level was higher relative to the island.
At sea level strandflats have been described.
In 2018, the island was declared free of invasive rodents after a multiyear extermination effort.
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics or IBGE () is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil.
IBGE performs a decennial national census; questionnaires account for information such as age, household income, literacy, education, occupation and hygiene levels.
Its founder and chief proponent was statistician Mário Augusto Teixeira de Freitas.
The current name dates from 1938.
Its headquarters are located in Rio de Janeiro, and its current president is Susana Cordeiro Guerra.
It was made a federal agency by Decree-Law No.
161 on February 13, 1967, and is linked to the Ministry of the Economy, inside the Secretariat of Planning, Budget and Management.
The IBGE also maintains the Roncador Ecological Reserve, situated 35 km south of Brasília.
Gives an overview of the economy and describes the phenomena of economic life: production, consumption and wealth accumulation, providing a comprehensive and simplified representation of these data.
Two series of index numbers are calculated: the basis of the previous year and chained with reference to 1990 (1990 = 100).
The series is seasonally adjusted using X-12-ARIMA, enabling calculation of the rates of change over the previous quarter.
The IBGE survey was started in 1988 and restructured after 1998, when their results were integrated into the current System of National Accounts.
The annual weights are derived from this new system accounts.
The legislation, according to Federal Decree No.
73,177 of November 20, 1973 and Law No.
5534 of November 14, 1968, modified by Law No.
The IBGE performs various kinds of censuses, although the best known is the population census (statistics on the population of the country).
In Brazil, the population censuses are conducted every 10 years solely by the IBGE, as this is the body established by law as responsible for their production.
The population count is made between the interval between two censuses, usually five years after the last five or before the next .
Aims to update the data on the number of inhabitants, and is not always applied in all municipalities.
The last demographic census was conducted in 2010, and the next one will be conducted in 2020.
The agricultural census collects information on agricultural establishments, forests and/or aquaculture of all municipalities of a country.
The goal of this research is to update previous census data and to provide information about economic, social, and environmental farming.
Since 1996, the census has occurred roughly every 10 years.
The 1996 agricultural census was conducted by IBGE from August 1995 to July 1996, in reference to Brazil's crop harvests.
The following agricultural census was undertaken in 2007, and surveyed agricultural activity for the 2006 calendar year.
The 2017 agricultural census returned to a survey period based on crop harvests, and was conducted from October 2016 to September 2017, with results released in 2018.
Marcus Sergius was a Roman general during the Second Punic War (218 to 201 BC).
He is famed in prosthetics circles as the first documented user of a prosthetic hand.
The metal hand was constructed to allow him to hold his shield in battle.
The middle finger, long finger, or tall finger is the third digit of the human hand, located between the index finger and the ring finger.
It is typically the longest finger.
The middle finger is often used for finger snapping together with the thumb.
This is a timeline of chess.
Shrek 2 is a 2004 American computer-animated comedy film directed by Andrew Adamson, Kelly Asbury and Conrad Vernon.
The film stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy and Cameron Diaz, who reprise their respective voice roles of Shrek, Donkey, and Fiona.
They are joined by new characters voiced by Antonio Banderas, Julie Andrews, John Cleese, Rupert Everett, and Jennifer Saunders.
Shrek and Donkey team up with a swashbuckling cat named Puss in Boots to foil her plans.
Development began in 2001, and following disagreements with producers, the screenwriters from the first film were replaced with Adamson.
The lead actors also received a significant bump in salary to $10 million, which at the time was among the highest contracts in their respective careers.
Met with favorable reviews like its predecessor, the film grossed $919.8 million worldwide.
It scored the second-largest, three-day opening weekend in U.S. history and the largest opening for an animated film at the time of its release.
It went on to become the highest-grossing film of 2004 worldwide.
Newlyweds Shrek and Fiona return from their honeymoon to find they have been invited by Fiona's parents to a royal ball to celebrate their marriage.
Shrek refuses to go at first, but Fiona talks him into it, and along with Donkey, they travel to the kingdom of Far Far Away.
They meet Fiona's parents, King Harold and Queen Lillian, who are shocked to see both their daughter and son-in-law are ogres, with Harold particularly repulsed.
Shrek worries that he has lost his true love, particularly after finding her childhood diary and reading that she was once infatuated with Prince Charming.
Harold is reprimanded by the Fairy Godmother and her son Prince Charming by reminding him that Charming was to marry Fiona in exchange for his own happy ending.
She implores him to find a way of getting rid of Shrek.
Unable to defeat Shrek, Puss reveals that he was paid by Harold and offers to come along and make amends.
In order to make the change permanent, Shrek must kiss Fiona by midnight.
Shrek, Donkey, and Puss return to the castle to discover that the potion has transformed Fiona back into her former human self as well.
However, the Fairy Godmother, having discovered the potion's theft, intercepts Shrek and sends Charming to pose as him and win Fiona's love.
At the Fairy Godmother's urging, Shrek leaves the castle, believing that the best way to make Fiona happy is to let her go.
To ensure that Fiona falls in love with Charming, the Fairy Godmother gives Harold a love potion to put into Fiona's tea.
This exchange is overheard by Shrek, Donkey, and Puss, who are arrested by the royal guards and thrown into a dungeon.
Shrek is too late to prevent Charming from kissing Fiona, but instead of falling in love with Charming, Fiona knocks him out with a headbutt.
Harold reveals that he never gave Fiona the love potion, whereupon the now-enraged Fairy Godmother attacks Shrek.
Harold gives his blessing to the marriage and apologizes for his earlier behavior, admitting his use of the Happily Ever After potion years earlier to gain Lillian's love.
Lillian assures Harold that she loves him over his appearance.
In the mid-credits scene, Dragon, who had previously romanced Donkey, reveals that they now have several dragon-donkey hybrid babies, much to his surprise.
That was significant rise from the $350,000 salary they were paid for the first film.
Each of the actors were expected to work between 15 and 18 hours in total.
The film was produced with a US$70 million budget.
DreamWorks began production in 2001, which was actually before the first film was even completed.
The set up for all the characters was done in the first three years of production.
Puss in Boots required a whole new set of tools in the film to handle his fur, belt and feather plume in his hat.
The character also required an upgrade in the fur shader for his introduction in the film.
Other than that there are my own influences, which are classical paintings from the 15th and 16th centuries, but those are not as direct.
In fact, nothing was absolutely direct.
The soundtrack was composed by Harry Gregson Williams.
In April 2004, the film was selected for to compete for the Palme d'Or at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival.
A 3D-converted version of the film was released exclusively with select Samsung television sets on Blu-ray on December 1, 2010, along with the other three films of the series.
A stand-alone 3D Blu-ray version of the film was released on November 1, 2011.
The DVD release features two full-length commentary tracks, one by co-directors Conrad Vernon and Kelly Asbury, and a second by producer Aron Warner and editor Michael Andrews.
After the performances, on the DVD release, the viewer gets to pick the winner.
At the end of the VHS release, it gives a link to a website where the viewer can vote for their favorite to determine the ultimate winner.
DreamWorks Animation announced on November 8, 2004, three days after the DVD and VHS release, that after over 750,000 votes cast, the winner of the competition was Doris.
It spent ten weeks in the weekly Top 10, remaining there until July 29, and stayed in theaters for 149 days (roughly twenty-one weeks), closing on November 25, 2004.
This also puts the film at 14th on the all-time domestic box office list and 42nd on the worldwide box office list.
The film sold an estimated 71,050,900 tickets in the US.
On film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 89% based on 236 reviews with an average rating of 7.68/10.
In 2008, the American Film Institute nominated the film for its Top 10 Animation Films list.
On November 6, 2018, it was reported by Variety that Chris Meledandri had been tasked to reboot both Shrek and Puss in Boots, with the original cast potentially returning.
Graph theory itself is typically dated as beginning with Leonhard Euler's 1736 work on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg.
However, drawings of complete bipartite graphs were already printed as early as 1669, in connection with an edition of the works of Ramon Llull edited by Athanasius Kircher.
Llull himself had made similar drawings of complete graphs three centuries earlier.
It was produced by Sander's production company, V.R.U.S.P.
Inc., and directed by Sander's mother, Mary Jane Wells.
In 2001 Sander was contacted by Amy Briamonte, east coast director of development for west coast based Termite Art Productions.
Briamonte and Sander developed a pitch for the show for the Bravo network and received an order for a pilot.
The premise for the show was Maxwell lived in an apartment that she redecorated every week.
The pitch resulted in an order for a 13-episode season.
Location shoots for the season were taped over a period of six months in New York City, Los Angeles, and Las Vegas.
The second season went into production in the summer of 2004 and debuted in November that year.
The show was cancelled after two seasons.
Ben was born on July 23, 1969, at Boston Lying In Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts to Peter and Mary Jane.
In 1976 the family moved to the small college town of Athens, Ohio, home of Ohio University.
Ben attended elementary and middle school in Athens while his father taught in the graduate theater program there.
In 1980 Peter Sander received a Pell grant and moved the family to Cleveland, OH, where he acted as a Dramaturge for The Cleveland Play House.
The Playhouse offered Ben his first opportunity to act professionally.
The family returned to Athens in 1981 for two years.
In 1983 Peter took a job with The University of Missouri in Kansas City where Ben attended Center Senior High School.
After graduating high school in 1987 Sander attended the Kansas City Art Institute foundations program.
In 1988 the family again moved; this time to Hempstead, Long Island, where his father had been hired as the chair for the theater department of Hofstra University.
Ben worked at various jobs in New York City and also studied fashion illustration with Veronica Galati.
He then applied to, and was accepted into the fashion design program at Fashion Institute of Technology in 1989.
After four years of study, Sander graduated in 1993, and obtained a job at moderate dress house, BGB as an assistant designer.
His job was making patterns for the samples; the company reorganized nine months after he was hired and he was let go.
The , supervised by the of the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Industrial and Labor Affairs, was the largest wholesale fish and seafood market in the world.
It was also one of the largest wholesale food markets of any kind.
The market opened on 11 February 1935 as a replacement for an older market that was destroyed in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake.
It closed on 6 October 2018 and moved to the new Toyosu Market, away.
As one of popular sites in Tokyo, the market was located in Tsukiji in central Tokyo between the Sumida River and the upmarket Ginza shopping district.
When the inner wholesale market was operational, it offered only restricted access to visitors.
The market is located near the Tsukijishijō Station on the Toei Ōedo Line and Tsukiji Station on the Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line.
There are two distinct sections of the market as a whole.
Most of the shops in the outer market closed by the early afternoon.
A small number of visitors however were allowed into the inner market in the early morning to see the tuna auction.
The land on which the fish market sat was created during the Edo period by the Tokugawa shogunate after the Great fire of Meireki of 1657.
The fish market however was not sited here until the 20th century.
The first fish market in Tokyo was originally located in the Nihonbashi district, next to the Nihonbashi bridge that gave the area its name.
Tokugawa Ieyasu took a number of fishermen from Tsukuda, Osaka to Edo to provide fish for the castle in 1590.
A Central Wholesale Market Law was established in March 1923.
The Great Kantō earthquake on 1 September 1923 devastated much of central Tokyo, including the Nihonbashi fish market.
However, because of the sheer size of the market and the number of items traded they were forced to come up with their own unique design.
The quarter circular shape allowed easier access and handling for freight trains and the steel structure above allowed a wide, continuous space free from columns and subdivisions.
The relocation of the market would be one of the biggest reconstruction projects in Tokyo after the earthquake, taking over six years involving 419,500 workers.
Tsukiji was officially opened on February 11, 1935.
Smaller branch markets were established in Ebara, Toshima, and Adachi, and elsewhere.
Tsukiji was part Tokyo Metropolitan Government's system of wholesale markets that included more than a dozen major and branch markets, handling seafood, produce, meat, and cut flowers.
The Tsukiji fish market occupies valuable real estate close to the center of the city.
Former Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara repeatedly called for moving the market to Toyosu, Koto.
There had been concerns that new location was heavily polluted and needed to be cleaned up.
There are plans to retain a retail market, roughly a quarter of the current operation, in Tsukiji.
The remaining area of the market will be redeveloped.
In June 2017, plans to move the fish market were restarted.
but delayed in July to the autumn of 2018.
On August 3, 2017, a fire broke out in some of the outer buildings.
After the new site had been declared safe following a cleanup operation, the opening date of the new market was set for 11 October 2018.
Tsukiji market closed on 6 October 2018, with the businesses of the inner market relocated to the new Toyosu Market between 6 and 11 October.
Even though Tsukiji inner market has moved to Toyosu, the outer market remains, selling food and other goods.
At Tsukiji, around 1,628 tons of seafood worth 1.6 billion yen ($14 million) may be sold on a typical day.
There were around 900 licensed dealers at the market, and the number of registered employees varied from 60,000 to 65,000, including wholesalers, accountants, auctioneers, company officials, and distributors.
Particularly impressive was the unloading of tons of frozen tuna.
The buyers (licensed to participate in the auctions) also inspected the fish to discern which they would like to bid for and at what price.
The auctions started around 5:20 a.m.
Bids can only be made by licensed participants.
The auctions usually ended around 10:00 a.m.
Afterward, the purchased fish was either loaded onto trucks to be shipped to the next destination or on small carts and moved to the many shops inside the market.
There the shop owners cut and prepare the products for retail.
In case of large fish, for example tuna and swordfish, cutting and preparation was elaborate.
The market was the busiest between 5:30 and 8:00 a.m., and the activity declined significantly afterward.
Many shops started to close around 11:00 a.m., and the market closed for cleaning around 1:00 p.m.
Tourists visited the market daily between 5 a.m. and 6:15 a.m. and watched the proceedings from a designated area, except during periods when it was closed to the public.
Inspectors from the Tokyo Metropolitan Government supervised activities in the market to enforce the Food Hygiene Law.
Fort George National Historic Site is a historic military structure at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, which was the scene of several battles during the War of 1812.
Opposite the fort, across the Niagara River, stands Fort Niagara in New York, which can be seen from Fort George's ramparts.
Fort George was built by the British Army after Jay's Treaty (1796) required Britain to withdraw from Fort Niagara.
Construction for the new fort took place from 1796 to 1799, and became the regional headquarters for the British Army and the Canadian Militia.
Several battles broke out within the vicinity of the Fort during the War of 1812.
Most of the buildings were destroyed.
Brigadier General John Vincent ordered the troops to evacuate the fort to minimize the number of casualties.
Afterwards, the Americans built their own fortifications here and used the fort as a base to invade Upper Canada.
They were repelled at the Battles of Stoney Creek and Beaver Dams.
The fort was retaken by the British Army in December 1813 after U.S. forces abandoned the British side of the river.
It was then left to fall into ruins and was eventually abandoned.
The fortification was used by the Canadian Army as a military training base during the First World War and through the Second World War under the name Camp Niagara.
The military left the grounds in 1966.
The site was reconstructed in the 1930s and is now staffed by costumed interpreters.
It is a National Historic Site of Canada, maintained by Parks Canada with operating hours varying as appropriate to the season.
The staff maintains the image of the fort as it was during the early 19th century, with period costumes, exhibits, and displays of that time.
They train summer students in the infantry tactics and firing drills of the 41st regiment from the War of 1812.
They also have the 41st Fife and Drum Corps which provides an example of how the fife and drums were used.
Reenactors from both the United States and Canada meet on and near the grounds of the fort and reenact the battle that took place in May 1813.
The interpreters and infantry members are dressed in period dress and uniforms.
Infantry soldiers, officers and fifes and drums are dressed representing the 41st Regiment of Foot.
The grounds surrounding the fort and the commons adjacent to the fort provided the site for the 8th World Scout Jamboree held in August 1955.
The episode was shown as the second, of thirteen, episodes of the show in 2005.
The museum is affiliated with: Canadian Museums Association, Canadian Heritage Information Network, and Virtual Museum of Canada and also the Upper Canada heritage center.
It has been a historical site since the mid-1900s.
Thomas Sprigg Wootton High School or Wootton High School (WHS) is a public high school in Rockville, Maryland.
Its namesake is Thomas Sprigg Wootton, the founder of Montgomery County.
The school was founded in 1970 and is part of the Montgomery County Public Schools system.
Robert Frost Middle School along with half of Cabin John Middle School feed into the school.
The Agency has no executive powers, and its officials are not entitled to arrest suspects or act without prior approval from competent authorities in the member states.
Seated in The Hague, it comprised 1,065 staff in 2016.
Europol has its origins in TREVI, a forum for security cooperation created amongst European Community interior and justice ministers in 1976.
At first, TREVI focused on international terrorism, but soon started to cover other areas of cross-border crime within the Community.
The idea of the Luxembourg Summit was further elaborated at the European Council in Maastricht on 9–10 December 1991, a meeting to draft the Maastricht Treaty.
The Council likewise instructed TREVI ministers to take measures in setting up the office.
The small initial group started operations there in January 1994 under the leadership of Jürgen Storbeck and with a mandate to assist national police forces in criminal investigations.
A former Catholic boys school built in 1910 at Raamweg 47 was chosen as the precise location.
The Europol Convention was signed on 26 July 1995 in Brussels and came into force on 1 October 1998 after being ratified by all the Member States.
The European Police Office (Europol) commenced its full activities on 1 July 1999.
Europol was fully integrated into the European Union with Council Decision 2009/371/JHA of 6 April 2009.
It replaced the Europol Convention and reformed Europol as an EU agency (i.e.
online fraud), causing serious harm to victims (e.g.
online child sexual exploitation) or affecting critical infrastructure and systems in the EU.
The purpose of the Centre is to coordinate cross-border law enforcement activities against cybercrime and act as a centre of technological expertise, such as tool development and training.
When the UK exercised its opt-out from the area of freedom, security and justice in 2014, its request to continue participating in Europol was approved.
The European Parliament approved Europol's new legal framework, Regulation (EU) 2016/794, on 11 May 2016 after three years of negotiations and thus repealed the former Decisions of 2009.
The Regulation took effect on 1 May 2017.
Additionally, the full name was amended to European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation (Europol).
Denmark was not permitted to participate in the 2016 recast Europol Regulation due to its opt-out from the Area of freedom, security and justice.
However, Denmark and the European Union agreed on a co-operation deal in December 2016.
The UK also did not originally participate in the recast 2016 Europol Regulation, but subsequently notified the EU of its desire to participate in December 2016.
Its participation was confirmed by a Commission Decision in March 2017.
Europol started the Stop Child Abuse – Trace an Object campaign and website on 31 May 2017.
The approach was called crowdsourcing by the investigators.
Bellingcat, the investigative search network, reported that several objects had been positively identified following its attempt to support Europol's call.
Europol reported it would focus on countering cybercrime, organized crime, and terrorism as well as on building its information technology capacities during the 2016–2020 strategy cycle, .
Europol likewise stated that the previous strategy cycle of 2010–2014 laid the foundation for the Agency as the European criminal information hub.
The Agency is also directed to assist the European Council and the European Commission in developing strategic and operational priorities.
In the financial year 2017, the Agency's budget was approximately 116.4 million euros.
201 of the staff are liaison officers and around 100 analysts.
As of 2018, the Agency is headed by Executive Director Catherine De Bolle.
The Agency is accountable to and controlled by the Justice and Home Affairs Council.
Together with the European Parliament, the Council approves Europol's budget and regulations related to its work.
Before 2009, the Agency was an international body and thus the European Parliament lacked effective scrutiny powers over it.
From 2009 to 2017, the European Parliament had been the sole organ in parliamentary control of Europol.
The Europol Management Board comprises representatives from all of the Member States and from the European Commission, each having one vote.
The Board forwards its decisions to the Justice and Home Affairs Council for the Council's perusal.
The Management Board functions include data protection, internal audit and accountancy.
External financial oversight of the Agency is conducted by the European Court of Auditors (ECA); for example, ECA evaluated Europol in 2017 on anti-radicalization programmes.
Internal control is carried out by the Internal Audit Service of the European Commission as well as by the Europol Management Board-appointed Internal Audit Function.
The European Ombudsman is tasked with investigating complaints against EU institutions and bodies, including Europol, as well as assisting to create a more transparent, effective, accountable and ethical administration.
As of 1 May 2017, the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) has been responsible for supervising the Agency's data protection measures.
The Director of Europol is able to enter into agreements for Europol with other countries and international organizations.
Similarly, the Agency has strategic agreements with Brazil, China, Russia, Turkey, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and World Customs Organization (WCO).
Samuel Timothy McGraw (born May 1, 1967) is an American singer, actor, and record producer.
McGraw has released fifteen studio albums (eleven for Curb Records, three for Big Machine Records and one for Arista Nashville).
All of these albums have produced 65 singles, 25 of which have reached number 1 on the Hot Country Songs or Country Airplay charts.
He has also won three Grammy Awards, 14 Academy of Country Music awards, 11 Country Music Association (CMA) awards, 10 American Music Awards, and three People's Choice Awards.
His Soul2Soul II Tour is one of the highest-grossing tours in country music history, and one of the top 5 among all genres of music.
He has sold more than 80 million records worldwide, making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
He was a minority owner of the Arena Football League's Nashville Kats.
He has been married to singer Faith Hill since 1996, and is a son of baseball player Tug McGraw.
McGraw is of Italian and Irish descent on his mother's side, and has Irish, English, Scottish, Swiss, Dutch, Czech, and German ancestry on his father's side.
In 1966, D'Agostino was a student at Terry Parker High School.
She lived in the same apartment building as Tug McGraw, who was playing baseball for Jacksonville.
When she became pregnant with McGraw as a teen, D'Agostino's parents sent her to Louisiana to live with relatives.
Through his father, McGraw has two half-brothers, Mark and Matthew, and a half-sister named Cari.
At age 11, McGraw discovered his birth certificate while searching in his mother's closet to look for a picture for a school project.
Following the discovery, McGraw learned from his mother who his biological father was and she took him to meet the elder McGraw for the first time.
Tug McGraw denied the parentage for seven years until Tim was 18 years old.
After that time, the two formed a relationship and remained close until the former baseball star's death in 2004.
As a child, McGraw played competitive sports, including baseball, even before the knowledge of who his father was and his professional baseball career.
McGraw was also a member of the FFA in high school.
Following high school graduation, he attended Northeast Louisiana University on a baseball scholarship and pledged as a member of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.
A knee injury sustained while playing baseball for the college prevented him from pursuing a professional career in sports.
During college, McGraw learned to play guitar, and would frequently perform and sing for money.
He has claimed his roommates often hid the guitar because he was so bad.
McGraw followed his mother when she returned to Jacksonville, Florida, in 1987.
After the move, he attended Florida Community College at Jacksonville for one term, and occasionally sat in with local bands.
In 1989, on the day his hero Keith Whitley died, McGraw dropped out of college to head to Nashville and pursue a musical career.
McGraw came to the attention of Curb Records in 1990.
After cutting a demo single, McGraw gave a copy to his father.
A man who was friends with Curb Records executives heard the demo while driving with Tug one day and recommended that Curb contact the young singer.
Several weeks later, he was able to play his tape for Curb executives, after which they signed him to a recording contract.
None made country Top 40 and the album itself did not chart.
Some radio stations even chose not to play it.
However, the controversy helped spur sales, and the song became McGraw's first Top 10 hit on the U.S. country charts after getting as high as number 8.
On the strength of this success, McGraw won Academy of Country Music awards for Album of the Year and Top New Male Vocalist in 1994.
Just like its predecessor, this album debuted at No.
In 1996, McGraw headlined the most successful country tour of the year, The Spontaneous Combustion Tour, with Faith Hill as his supporting act.
Hill broke off her engagement to her former producer Scott Hendricks so that she and McGraw could start dating each other; they then married on October 6, 1996.
It topped the country charts as well, and reached No.
McGraw recorded two more duets with his wife in the late-1990s, both of which appeared on her albums.
In the latter half of the year, he and Hill went out on the Soul2Soul Tour, playing to sellout crowds in 64 venues, including Madison Square Garden.
The tour was one of the top tours of any genre in the U.S.
It was also the leading country tour of 2000.
While in Buffalo, New York, McGraw and Kenny Chesney became involved in a scuffle with police officers after Chesney attempted to ride a police horse.
McGraw came to Chesney's aid after police officers nearby believed the horse was being stolen and tried to arrest him.
The two were arrested and charged with assault, but were later cleared.
That song topped the country charts.
The song was played extensively on radio, becoming the first country song to appear on the charts from a fully downloaded version.
his success, and to capture some of the feel of a real band.
All of the Dancehall Doctors have worked with McGraw since at least 1996.
It also became one of the most awarded records by winning ACM Single and Song of the Year, CMA Single and Song of the Year, and a Grammy.
In April 2006, McGraw and Hill began their 73-concert 55-city Soul2Soul II Tour, again to strong commercial acceptance.
The tour grossed roughly $89 million and sold approximately 1.1 million tickets, making it the top-grossing tour in the history of country music.
In a special gesture, the couple donated all of the profits from their performance in New Orleans to Hurricane Katrina relief.
Although the official single version features only Lawrence's vocals, many stations have opted to play the version with McGraw and Chesney instead.
1 album on the 200 charts and his ninth overall.
His daughters can be heard singing the chorus during the last few seconds of the song on the video.
McGraw also produced the debut album of country music duo Halfway to Hazard.
39 on the country charts in the summer of 2007.
In the summer of 2007, McGraw and Hill toured together once again in the Soul2Soul 2007 tour.
The album was released on April 25, 2008.
In May 2008, he hit the road with the Live Your Voice tour.
The mainly-outdoor arena concert tour was his first solo outing in nearly three years.
McGraw did not approve of the release.
On January 2, 2011, McGraw announced plans for his Emotional Traffic Tour featuring opening acts Luke Bryan and The Band Perry.
On May 13, 2011, Curb Records filed a breach-of-contract suit against McGraw.
Several days later, McGraw filed a counter suit against the label seeking advance payment and recording-fund reimbursement, unspecified damages, and a jury trial.
A trial was scheduled to begin in July 2012.
In November 2011, a judge granted McGraw permission to record music for another label, ending his relationship with Curb Records that began in 1990.
The album was released on January 24, 2012.
On May 21, 2012, however, he signed with Big Machine Records.
It debuted at number 2 on the charts by selling 108,000 copies.
McGraw performed at the festival in London on March 16, 2013.
It was followed immediately by the announcement of the Sundown Heaven Town Tour.
It was released exclusively through Walmart on February 4, 2014, by Curb Records.
It reached at number 3 on the Country Airplay in February 2017.
On October 4, 2016, during a show at the Ryman Auditorium, McGraw and Hill announced that they would be going back on the road together again on the .
The tour began on April 7, 2017, in New Orleans and will continue into 2018, incorporating the festival held in the UK and Ireland throughout March 2018.
Prior to the commencement of the tour it was reported that McGraw, alongside Hill, had signed a new deal with Sony Music Nashville.
The signing also indicated the release of a duet album between the couple, and that multiple solo recordings would be produced.
McGraw has occasionally served as a record producer in collaboration with Byron Gallimore, who has co-produced all of his albums.
McGraw and Gallimore also produced the only album released by The Clark Family Experience in 2000, and Halfway to Hazard's 2007 self-titled debut album.
The movie went on to gross over $60 million worldwide at the box office, and sold millions in the DVD market.
Most recently, it was named one of the Top 50 High School Movies of All Time (No.
The family-friendly movie debuted in the top 10 list and has grossed over $25 million at the box office.
McGraw again achieved critical acclaim for his acting.
His star is located at 6901 Hollywood Boulevard near stars honoring Julie Andrews, William Shatner, and the late Greta Garbo.
The movie proved to be another success in the DVD market, and has sold over a million copies, debuting at No.
3 on the DVD sales chart.
McGraw played a bitter, angered widower whose wife was killed in the terrorist attack that is the centerpiece of the movie.
For her performance Bullock won the Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
In 1994, when McGraw first reached fame, he established the annual Swampstock event.
The combined events have funded new Little League parks and equipment, and have established college scholarship funds for students in the northeast Louisiana area.
From 1996 to 1999, McGraw hosted an annual New Year's Eve concert in Nashville with special guests including Jeff Foxworthy, the Dixie Chicks, and Martina McBride.
The 1997 show raised over $100,000 for the Country Music Foundation Hall of Fame and Museum.
McGraw designed a charity T-shirt sold through Angelwear to benefit MusiCares.
MusiCares supports musicians in times of need.
His charity focus particularly on health issues.
The Tim McGraw Foundation raises funds to enhance the quality of life of children and adults with brain tumors.
He also performs during dinners and auctions to benefit children with disabilities.
In the days immediately following Hurricane Katrina, McGraw who was raised in Mississippi, joined groups taking supplies to Gulfport, Mississippi.
The two also hosted several charity concerts to benefit those who were displaced by the storm.
McGraw has helped out with charity events held by Minnesota Vikings quarterback Brett Favre.
The Brett Favre Fourward Foundation has featured McGraw performing concerts during dinners and auctions that benefit children with disabilities in Wisconsin and Mississippi.
One instance is recorded on Favre's official website.
In the same interview, he praised former President Bill Clinton.
McGraw married fellow country singer Faith Hill in 1996 and has three daughters.
McGraw holds a private pilot license and owns a single-engine Cirrus SR22.
Inks with too much tack can cause the surface of the paper to pick off and interfere with transfer on subsequent printing units and copies.
The amount of tack can be controlled by changing the amount of solvent or other diluent used in the ink.
The inkometer is made up of three rollers.
The center roller is a temperature controlled brass roller, the bottom roller is an oscillating rubber distribution roller.
The top roller is attached to a load cell which measures the tack at a given press speed (i.e.
The All-America City Award is a community recognition program in the United States given by the National Civic League.
The award recognizes the work of communities in using inclusive civic engagement to address critical issues and create stronger connections among residents, businesses and nonprofit and government leaders.
The award is open to all American communities ranging from major cities and regions to towns, villages, counties, neighborhoods and tribes.
Each year, interested communities submit a comprehensive package based on published criteria that are evaluated in the award selection process.
Deserving communities are named as finalists, and the year's ten award winners are named from that pool of applicants.
Representatives from the finalist communities then travel to Denver to present the story of their work and their community to a jury of national experts.
The awards conference includes workshops on promising practices.
The Sikhs were commanded by Guru Gobind Singh at the Baisakhi Amrit Sanchar in 1699 to wear an iron bracelet called a Kara at all times.
The Kesh also known as Kesa, or uncut, long hair, is considered by Sikhs as an indispensable part of the human body.
A Sikh never cuts or trims any hair as a symbol of respect for the perfection of God's creation.
The uncut long hair and the beard, in the case of men, form the main kakār for Sikhs.
Wearing a turban declares sovereignty, dedication, self-respect, courage and piety.
A noted figure in Sikh history is Bhai Taru Singh, who was martyred when he refused to get his Kesh cut.
A Kangha is a small wooden comb that Sikhs use twice a day.
It is supposed to be worn only in the hair and at all times.
Combs help to clean and remove tangles from the hair, and is a symbol of cleanliness.
Combing their hair reminds Sikhs that their lives should be tidy and organized.
The comb keeps the hair tidy, a symbol of not just accepting what God has given, but also an injunction to maintain it with grace.
The Guru Granth Sahib said hair should be allowed to grow naturally; this precludes any shaving for both men and women.
In the Guru's time, some holy men let their hair become tangled and dirty.
The Guru said that this was not right; that hair should be allowed to grow but it should be kept clean and combed at least twice a day.
The Sikhs were commanded by Guru Gobind Singh at the Baisakhi Amrit Sanchar in 1699 to wear an iron bracelet called a Kara at all times.
The Kara is a constant reminder to always remember that whatever a person does with their hands has to be in keeping with the advice given by the Guru.
The Kara is an iron/steel circle to symbolise God as never ending.
The Kachera is a shalwar-undergarment with a tie-knot worn by baptized Sikhs.
The confirmed Sikh (one who has taken the Amrit) wears a Kachera every day.
The Kachera symbolises self-respect, and always reminds the wearer of mental control over lust, one of the Five Evils in Sikh philosophy.
Kachera follow a generally practical and roomy design.
It features an embedded string that circles the waist which can be tightened or loosened as desired, and then knotted securely.
The Kachera can be classed between underwear and an outer garment, as in appearance it does not reveal private anatomy, and looks and wears like shorts.
As with all of the Five Ks, there is equality between men and women, and so women are also expected to wear it.
The Kirpan is a dagger which symbolises a Sikh's duty to come to the defence of those in peril.
All Sikhs should wear kirpan on their body at all times as a defensive side-arm, just as a police officer is expected to wear a side-arm when on duty.
Its use is only allowed in the act of self-defense and the protection of others.
It stands for bravery and protecting the weak and innocent.
The Labrador Party (or New Labrador Party) was the name of two political parties in Newfoundland advocating the interests of the region of Labrador, Canada.
He was re-elected to the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from Labrador West in the 1971 provincial election under the New Labrador Party banner.
The election returned a hung parliament.
Burgess joined the Liberals on January 31, 1972 but was defeated in the party's leadership convention.
Mike Martin won a seat for the party in a 1972 by-election in Labrador South, but the MHA retired prior to the 1975 election, and the party was dissolved.
Feelings among Labradorians that the region has been neglected by the Newfoundland and Labrador government led to the party's refounding in 2003 with Ern Condon as leader.
The party failed to win any seats, though Brandon Pardy came in second in Lake Melville with 32% of the vote.
The party received 12% of the vote in Labrador West, 8% in Cartwright-L'Anse au Clair, and 5% in Torngat Mountains.
The party chose Ron Barron, the Deputy Mayor of Wabush, as the party leader in preparation for the next provincial election.
Jimmy Tuttauk earned almost 8 percent of the vote in the district of Torngat Mountains.
As of September 30, 2010, the area had an estimated population of 6,382 and a density of 71.28 persons per km².
The total area was 89.53 km².
Takebe-chō was a town located in Mitsu District, Okayama Prefecture.
But on January 22, 2007, Takebe, along with town of Seto (from Akaiwa District), was merged into the expanded city of Okayama.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,037 and a density of 42.77 persons per km².
The total area was 141.15 km².
On October 1, 2004, Kamogawa, along with the town of Kayō (from Jōbō District), was merged to create the town of Kibichūō (in the newly created Kaga District).
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 22,923.
The total area was 345.10 km².
On April 1, 1900, the district was founded after the mergers of Mino and Tsudaka Districts.
Due to the mergers, the following towns have been dissolved since the 1970s.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 14,794 and a density of 354.09 persons per km².
The total area was 41.78 km².
On January 22, 2007, Seto, along with town of Takebe (from Mitsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Okayama.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 24,939 and a density of 719.95 persons per km².
The total area was 34.64 km².
On March 7, 2005, San'yō, along with the towns of Akasaka, Kumayama and Yoshii (all from Akaiwa District), were merged to create the city of Akaiwa.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,136 and a density of 119.47 persons per km².
The total area was 42.99 km².
On March 7, 2005, Akasaka, along with the towns of Kumayama, San'yō and Yoshii (all from Akaiwa District), were merged to create the city of Akaiwa.
Akasaka was home to many restaurants and small shops.
It is also home to the local shinto Hie (Sanno) Shrine.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,854 and a density of 193.61 persons per km².
The total area was 45.73 km².
On March 7, 2005, Kumayama, along with the towns of Akasaka, San'yō and Yoshii (all from Akaiwa District), were merged to create the city of Akaiwa.
As of 2006, the town had an estimated population of 5,386 and a density of 62.58 persons per km² and 1,963 families.
The total area was 86.07 km².
On March 7, 2005, Yoshii, along with the towns of Akasaka, Kumayama and San'yō (all from Akaiwa District), were merged to create the city of Akaiwa.
Yoshii’s main farm products were rice, cucumbers, grapes and garlic chives.
Yoshii’s total agricultural production was valued 690 million yen in 2001.
There is a junior high school and two elementary schools in Yoshii.
The Osuwa festival is held every August in Yoshii.
Many people come to this festival from different places to enjoy traditional Japanese dancing.
As of 2004, the district had an estimated population of 14,945.
The total area was 41.78 km².
West Orchard is a small village and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southern England.
It is situated in the Blackmore Vale in the North Dorset administrative district, approximately halfway between the towns of Shaftesbury and Sturminster Newton.
It is separated from the adjacent settlement of East Orchard by a stream.
In 2013 the civil parish had an estimated population of 50.
For local government purposes the parish is grouped with the parishes of East Orchard and Margaret Marsh, to form a Group Parish Council.
On March 22, 2005, Hinase, along with the towns of Yoshinaga (also from Wake District), was merged into the expanded city of Bizen.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,347 and a density of 232.44 persons per km².
The total area was 35.91 km².
Hinase is best accessed via train, along the Ako line from Okayama station, on the train terminating at Banshu-Ako.
Upon arrival at Hinase station, visitors are greeted by the sight of a bay with a huge hill on the other side.
Upon the side of the hill is pruned the word Hinase in Hiragana text (ひなせ).
At night, this large sign is lit up with light in a beautiful display.
Hinase's main industry is Oyster (kaki) farming.
The waters in the area contain many oyster-rafts and are quite picturesque at sunset when viewed from local hilltops.
Oyster season is in winter (December to February) and many people come from other towns just to buy oysters from the local fish-market.
In mid-February, Hinase hosts its annual Oyster Festival (Kaki-Matsuri.
On this day oysters can be purchased fresh and cooked in public BBQ areas for consumption.
Local delicacies, such as Kaki-Oko (Oyster Okonomiyaki), a pancake-type dish with cabbage, vegetables, oysters and a piquant sauce) are proudly served up to visitors and locals alike.
Also famous in the area are Kaki-Fry (fried oysters) which can be served with a sauce, or in a soft-serve ice-cream covered in soya-sauce.
Every summer, on August 13, the town hosts its annual summer fireworks festival (Minato Matsuri).
From mid-afternoon, food stalls start selling their fare and amusement stalls offer entertainment for the children.
In the evening, the highlight of the festival starts - a display of fireworks over the bay.
On a stage nearby, locals perform dances (traditional Japanese-style and modern hip-hop), Taiko (drums) displays and even showcase local bands.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,254 and a density of 59.27 persons per km².
The total area was 88.65 km².
On March 22, 2005, Yoshinaga, along with the town of Hinase (also from Wake District), was merged into the expanded city of Bizen.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,024 and a density of 66.69 persons per km².
The total area was 60.34 km².
On March 1, 2006, Saeki was merged into the expanded town of Wake.
As of October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 14,191.
The total area is 144.21 km².
On March 1, 2006 Wake was officially merged with the neighboring town of Saeki, also from Wake District.
The newly merged town retains the name 'Wake'.
Wake is also the sister town of Hanna, Alberta, Canada.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 30,110 and a population density of 112.02 persons per km².
The total area is 268.79 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,545 and a density of 274.36 persons per km².
The total area was 27.50 km².
On November 1, 2004, Ushimado, along with the towns of Oku and Osafune (all from Oku District), was merged to create the city of Setouchi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 19,389 and a density of 282.19 persons per km².
The total area was 68.71 km².
On November 1, 2004, Oku, along with the towns of Osafune and Ushimado (all from Oku District), was merged to create the city of Setouchi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,431 and a density of 424.27 persons per km².
The total area was 29.30 km².
On November 1, 2004, Osafune, along with the towns of Oku and Ushimado (all from Oku District), was merged to create the city of Setouchi.
East Orchard is a small village and parish in the county of Dorset in southern England.
It lies in the Blackmore Vale within the North Dorset administrative district.
It is situated roughly midway between the hilltop town of Shaftesbury and the riverside town of Sturminster Newton.
It is separated from the neighbouring village of West Orchard by a small stream.
In 2013 the estimated population of the civil parish was 100.
For local government purposes the parish is grouped with the parishes of West Orchard and Margaret Marsh, to form a Group Parish Council.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 15,872 and a density of 514.32 persons per km².
The total area was 30.86 km².
On March 22, 2005, Nadasaki, along with the town of Mitsu (from Mitsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Okayama.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 15,872 and a density of 514.32 persons per km².
The total area was 30.86 km².
As of April 1, 2017, the town has a population of 12,331 and a density of 1,600 persons per km².
This is the highest population density of any municipality in Okayama Prefecture.
The total area is 7.61 km², making it also the smallest municipality.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 4,064 and a density of 396.88 persons per km².
The total area was 10.24 km².
On March 22, 2005, Yamate, along with the village of Kiyone (also from Tsukubo District), was merged into the expanded city of Sōja.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 5,563 and a density of 585.58 persons per km².
The total area was 9.50 km².
On March 22, 2005, Kiyone, along with the village of Yamate (also from Tsukubo District), was merged into the expanded city of Sōja.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 21,601 and a population density of 789.80 persons per km².
The total area is 27.35 km².
As of 2003, Funao had an estimated population of 7,393 and a density of 682.01 persons per km².
The total area of the town was 10.84 km².
On August 1, 2005, Funao, along with the town of Mabi (from Kibi District), was merged into the expanded city of Kurashiki.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 12,382 and a density of 589.34 persons per km².
The total area was 21.01 km².
On March 21, 2006, Konkō, along with the towns of Kamogata and Yorishima (all from Asakuchi District), was merged to create the city of Asakuchi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 18,446 and a density of 506.20 persons per km².
The total area was 36.44 km².
On March 21, 2006, Kamogata, along with the towns of Konkō and Yorishima (all from Asakuchi District), was merged to create the city of Asakuchi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,529 and a density of 724.64 persons per km².
The total area was 9.01 km².
On March 21, 2006, Yorishima, along with the towns of Kamogata and Konkō (all from Asakuchi District), was merged to create the city of Asakuchi.
In 2005, it declined to amalgamate with the neighboring towns of Kamogata and Yorishima to form the city of Asakuchi.
Industries include food processing factories (Amano Foods), electronics (Sharp), medicines (Fusso) etc.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 55,658 and a density of 621.67 persons per km².
The total area is 89.53 km².
The assault troops, mostly from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), landed at night on the western (Aegean Sea) side of the peninsula.
They were put ashore north of their intended landing beach.
In the darkness, the assault formations became mixed up, but the troops gradually made their way inland, under increasing opposition from the Ottoman Turkish defenders.
Not long after coming ashore the ANZAC plans were discarded, and the companies and battalions were thrown into battle piece-meal, and received mixed orders.
Some advanced to their designated objectives while others were diverted to other areas, then ordered to dig in along defensive ridge lines.
Although they failed to achieve their objectives, by nightfall the ANZACs had formed a beachhead, albeit much smaller than intended.
In places they were clinging onto cliff faces with no organised defence system.
The exact number of the day's casualties is not known.
The ANZACs had landed two divisions but over two thousand of their men had been killed or wounded, together with at least a similar number of Turkish casualties.
Since 1916 the anniversary of the landings on 25 April has been commemorated as Anzac Day, becoming one of the most important national celebrations in Australia and New Zealand.
The anniversary is also commemorated in Turkey and the United Kingdom.
The Ottoman Turkish Empire entered the First World War on the side of the Central Powers on 31 October 1914.
To that end, the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force was formed under the command of General Ian Hamilton.
To bring the division up to strength, Hamilton had tried unsuccessfully to get a brigade of Gurkhas attached to them.
In total ANZAC strength was 30,638 men.
The location chosen for the operation was between the headland of Gaba Tepe and the Fisherman's Hut, to the north.
Landing at dawn after a naval gunfire bombardment, the first troops were to seize the lower crests and southern spurs of Hill 971.
The second wave would pass them to capture the spur of Hill 971, especially Mal Tepe.
Birdwood planned to arrive off the peninsula after the moon had set, with the first troops landing at 03:30, an hour before dawn.
He declined the offer of an old merchant ship, loaded with troops, being deliberately grounded at Gaba Tepe.
Instead, the troops were to travel in naval and merchant ships, transferring to rowing boats towed by small steamboats to make the assault.
First ashore would be the Australian Division, commanded by Major-General William Bridges.
The 3rd Australian Brigade, known as the covering force, were to capture the third ridge from Battleship Hill south along the Sari Bair mountain range to Gaba Tepe.
The 2nd Australian Brigade, landing next, were to capture all the Sari Bar range up to Hill 971 on the left.
The 26th Jacob's Mountain Battery from the British Indian Army would land next and then the 1st Australian Brigade, the division's reserve; all were to be ashore by 08:30.
The New Zealand and Australian Division, commanded by Major-General Alexander Godley, followed them; the 1st New Zealand Brigade then the 4th Australian Brigade.
Only after the second division had landed would the advance to Mal Tepe begin.
The pre-war army had 208,000 men in thirty-six divisions, formed into army corps and field armies.
On mobilisation each division had three infantry and one artillery regiment for a total of around ten thousand men, or about half the size of the equivalent British formation.
Unlike the largely inexperienced ANZACs, all the Turkish Army commanders, down to company commander level, were very experienced, being veterans of the Italo-Turkish and Balkan Wars.
They considered there were only four likely places for them to land: Cape Helles, Gaba Tepe, Bulair, or on the Asiatic (eastern) coast of the Dardanelles.
The Fifth Army deployed the III Corps at Gallipoli and the XV Corps on the Asiatic coast.
The 5th Division and a cavalry brigade were on the European mainland, positioned to support the III Corps if required.
The 9th Division provided coastal defence from Cape Helles north to Bulair, where the 7th Division took over, while the 19th Division at Maidos was the corps reserve.
The area around Gaba Tepe, where the ANZAC landings would take place, was defended by a battalion of the 27th Infantry Regiment.
Weather conditions delayed their departure from Lemnos until dawn on 24 April.
They were followed by the rest of the force who were embarked in their own transport ships.
At 02:00 a Turkish sentry reported seeing ships moving at sea, and at 02:30 the report was sent to 9th Division's headquarters.
At 02:53 the ships headed towards the peninsula, continuing until 03:30 when the larger ships stopped.
With 50 yards (46 m) to go, the rowing boats continued using only their oars.
They were further north than intended, and instead of an open beach they were faced with steep cliffs and ridges up to around in height.
The hills surrounding the cove where the ANZACs landed made the beach safe from direct fire Turkish artillery.
Fifteen minutes after the landing, the Royal Navy began firing at targets in the hills.
On their way in, the rowing boats had become mixed up.
The third platoon was in a reserve position on the second ridge.
They also manned the Gaba Tepe strong-point, equipped with two obsolescent multi-barrelled Nordenfelt machine-guns, and several smaller posts in the south.
Men from the 9th and 10th Battalions started up the Ari Burnu slope, grabbing the gorse branches or digging their bayonets into the soil to provide leverage.
At the peak they found an abandoned trench, the Turks having withdrawn inland.
The second six companies landed while it was still dark, the destroyers coming to within to disembark the troops, under fire.
They also landed at Anzac Cove, but now as planned the 11th were in the north, 10th in the centre and the 9th in the south.
The 12th Battalion landed all along the beach.
This extended the beachhead to the north of Ari Burnu, and to the south.
Landing under fire, some of the assaulting troops were killed in their boats, and others as they reached the beach.
In the south, the first men from the 9th and 12th Battalions reached the bottom of 400 Plateau.
In the north, the first men from the 11th and 12th Battalions started up Walker's Ridge, under fire from a nearby Turkish trench.
Around the same time Turkish artillery started bombarding the beachhead, destroying at least six boats.
The Australians fought their way forward and reached Russell's Top; the Turks withdrew through The Nek to Baby 700, away.
Coming under fire again the Australians went to ground, having advanced only around inland.
Some also dug in at The Nek, a piece of high ground between Malone's Gully to the north and Monash Valley to the south.
Around this time Colonel Ewen Sinclair-Maclagan, commanding the 3rd Brigade, decided to change the corps plan.
Concerned about a possible counter-attack from the south, he decided to hold the Second Ridge instead of pushing forward to the Third or Gun Ridge.
This hesitation suited the Turkish defence plans, which required the forward troops to gain time for the reserves to coordinate a counter-attack.
The two battalions were already assembled, having spent that night carrying out military exercises.
They could not be sent to Ari Burnu as it was not marked on the Turkish maps.
At 08:00 Lieutenant-Colonel Mustafa Kemal, commanding the 19th Division, was ordered to send a battalion to support them.
By chance, the 57th Infantry were supposed to have been on an exercise that morning around Hill 971 and had been prepared since 05:30, waiting for orders.
Around 10:00 Kemal arrived at Scrubby Knoll and steadied some retreating troops, pushing them back into a defensive position.
As they arrived, the 57th Infantry Regiment were given their orders and prepared to counter-attack.
Scrubby Knoll, known to the Turks as Kemalyeri (Kemal's Place), now became the site of the Turkish headquarters for the remainder of the campaign.
Baby 700 is a hill in the Sari Bair range, next to Battleship Hill or Big 700.
It was named after its supposed height above sea level, though its actual height is only .
Maclagen sent the 11th Battalion, Captain Joseph Lalor's company of the 12th Battalion and Major James Robertson's of the 9th, towards Baby 700.
Brockman divided his own company, sending half up the right fork of Rest Gully, and half up the left, while Brockman and a reserve platoon headed up Monash Valley.
As they moved forward, Turkish artillery targeted them with air burst shrapnel shells, which dispersed the companies.
This, coupled with senior officers diverting men to other areas instead of towards Baby 700, meant only fragments of the units eventually reached Baby 700.
Arriving at Baby 700, Captain Eric Tulloch, 11th Battalion, decided to take his remaining sixty men towards Battleship Hill, leaving Lalor's company to dig in and defend The Nek.
Tulloch moved around to the right before advancing towards the summit.
The 11th Battalion crossed the first rise unopposed, but at the second, Turkish defenders around away opened fire on them.
Going to ground, the Australians returned fire.
When the Turkish fire slackened the remaining fifty men resumed their advance, reaching the now evacuated Turkish position, behind which was a large depression, with Battleship Hill beyond that.
Still under fire they moved forward again, then around from the summit The Turks opened fire on them from a trench.
The Australians held out for thirty minutes, but increasing Turkish fire and mounting casualties convinced Tulloch to withdraw.
No other ANZAC unit would advance as far inland that day.
At 08:30 Robertson and Lalor decided to take their companies up Baby 700.
Instead of going round to the right like Tulloch, they went straight up the centre, crossed over the summit onto the northern slope and went to ground.
A spur on their left, leading to Suvla Bay, was defended by a Turkish trench system.
At 09:15 Turkish troops started moving down Battleship Hill, and for the next hour they exchanged fire.
Where the spur joined Baby 700, a group of Australians from the 9th, 11th, and 12th Battalions crossed Malone's Gully and charged the Turkish trench.
A Turkish machine-gun on Baby 700 opened fire on them, forcing them back, followed by a general withdrawal of Australian troops.
The Turks had secured Battleship Hill and were now driving the Australians off Baby 700.
From his headquarters at the head of Monash Valley, Maclagen could see the Turks attacking, and started sending all available men towards Baby 700.
The 2nd Brigade landed between 05:30 and 07:00, and the reserve 1st Brigade landed between 09:00 and 12:00, already putting the timetable behind schedule.
The 2nd Brigade, which was supposed to be heading for Baby 700 on the left, were instead sent to the right to counter a Turkish attack building up there.
At 07:20 Bridges and his staff landed; finding no senior officers on the beach to brief them, they set out to locate the 3rd Brigade headquarters.
Owen sent two companies from the 3rd Battalion and one from the 1st Battalion (Swannell's) to support the 3rd Brigade.
In response Bridges sent part of his reserve, two companies from the 2nd Battalion (Gordon's and Richardson's), to reinforce the 3rd Brigade.
At 11:00 Swannell's company arrived at the foot of Baby 700, joining the seventy survivors of Robertson's and Lalor's companies.
They immediately charged and chased the Turks back over the summit of Baby 700, then stopped and dug in.
The two 2nd Battalion companies arrived alongside them, but all the companies had taken casualties, among the dead being Swannell and Robertson.
By this time most of the 3rd Brigade men had been killed or wounded, and the line was held by the five depleted companies from the 1st Brigade.
For the second time Maclagen requested reinforcements for Baby 700, but the only reserves Bridges had available were two 2nd Battalion companies and the 4th Battalion.
It was now 10:45 and the advance companies of the 1st New Zealand Brigade were disembarking, so it was decided they would go to Baby 700.
The New Zealand Brigade commander had been taken ill, so Birdwood appointed Brigadier-General Harold Walker, a staff officer already ashore, as commander.
The Auckland Battalion had landed by 12:00, and were being sent north along the beach to Walker's Ridge on their way to Russell's Top.
Seeing that the only way along the ridge was in single file along a goat track, Walker ordered them to take the route over Plugge's Plateau.
As each New Zealand unit landed they were directed the same way to Baby 700.
The Canterbury companies moved into the line on the Aucklands' left, waiting for the rest of their brigade to land.
However, between 12:30 and 16:00 not one infantry or artillery formation came ashore.
The transports with the 4th Australian Brigade on board were still well out at sea and not due to land until that evening.
The landings recommenced around 16:30 when the Wellington Battalion came ashore, followed by the Otago Battalion around 17:00, who were put into the line beside the Aucklanders.
Next to land were the two other Canterbury companies, who were sent north to Walker's Ridge to extend the corps left flank.
Events ashore now forced a change in the disembarkation schedule, and at 17:50 orders were issued for the 4th Australian Brigade to start landing to boost the defence.
It would take until the next day for the complete brigade to come ashore.
The transports carrying both divisions' artillery batteries had been forced further out to sea by Turkish artillery fire, and were unable to land.
In the coming days Quinn's, Steel's and Courtney's Posts would be built on the slope.
The first ANZAC troops to reach the hill, from the 11th Battalion, found that the Turkish defenders had already withdrawn.
As the Australians crested the hill they came under fire from Baby 700, but to their front was a short, shallow slope into Mule Valley.
At 10:00 Turkish troops, advancing from Scrubby Knoll, got to within of the Australians on the hill, opening fire at them.
Altogether there were two and a half companies from the 11th Battalion between Courtney's Post, Steele's Post, and Wire Gully.
They had not been there long before the 3rd Battalion arrived to reinforce them.
The 400 Plateau, named for its height above sea level, was a wide and level plateau on the second ridge line, about wide and around from Gun Ridge.
The northern half of the plateau became known as Johnston's Jolly, and the southern half as Lone Pine, with Owen's Gully between them.
If the landings had gone to plan, the 11th Battalion was supposed to be crossing the plateau heading north.
The 10th Battalion, south of the plateau, was to capture a Turkish trench and artillery battery behind Gun Ridge.
Unknown to the ANZACs, the Turks had an artillery battery sited on 400 Plateau.
After landing, some of the 9th and 10th Battalion's men headed for 400 Plateau.
The first 10th Battalion platoon to arrive was commanded by Lieutenant Noel Loutit, and accompanied by the Brigade-Major, Charles Brand.
They discovered the Turkish battery in the Lone Pine sector, which was preparing to move.
As the Australians opened fire the battery withdrew down Owen's Gully.
Brand remained on the plateau and ordered Loutit to continue after the Turkish battery.
However, the guns had been hidden at the head of the gully and Loutit's platoon moved beyond them.
As they crossed the plateau Turkish machine-guns opened fire on them from the Lone Pine area.
One of Thomas's sections located the battery, which had started firing from the gully.
They opened fire, charged the gun crews, and captured the guns.
The Turks did manage to remove the breech blocks, making the guns inoperable, so the Australians damaged the sights and internal screw mechanisms to put them out of action.
As they reached the top, about further inland was Gun Ridge, defended by a large number of Turkish troops.
Loutit and two men carried out a reconnaissance of Scrubby Knoll, from the top of which they could see the Dardanelles, around to the east.
When one of the men was wounded they returned to the rest of their group, which was being engaged by Turkish machine-gun and rifle fire.
Around 08:00, Loutit sent a man back for reinforcements; he located Captain J. Ryder of the 9th Battalion, with half a company of men at Lone Pine.
Ryder had not received the order to dig in, so he advanced and formed a line on Loutit's right.
Soon after, they came under fire from Scrubby Knoll and were in danger of being cut off; Ryder sent a message back for more reinforcements.
The messenger located Captain John Peck, the 11th Battalion's adjutant, who collected all the men around him and went forward to reinforce Ryder.
It was now 09:30 and the men on the spur, outflanked by the Turks, had started to withdraw.
At 10:00 the Turks set up a machine-gun on the spur and opened fire on the withdrawing Australians.
Pursued by the Turks, only eleven survivors, including Loutit and Haig, reached Johnston's Jolly and took cover.
Further back, two companies of the 9th and the 10th Battalions had started digging a trench line.
One 7th Battalion company, Jackson's, landed beside the Fisherman's Hut in the north and was almost wiped out; only forty men survived the landing.
At 06:00 Major Ivie Blezard's 7th Battalion company, and part of another, were sent onto 400 Plateau by Maclagen to strengthen the defence.
Maclagen ordered him to gather his battalion at the south of the beachhead, as the 2nd Brigade would now form the division's right flank, not left.
When the 2nd Brigade commander Colonel James McCay arrived Maclagen convinced him to move his brigade to the south, swapping responsibility with the 3rd Brigade.
Eventually agreeing, he established his headquarters on the seaward slope of 400 Plateau (McCay's Hill).
Heading onto the plateau, McCay realised the ridge to his right, Bolton's Ridge, would be a key point in their defence.
He located the Brigade-Major, Walter Cass, and ordered him to gather what men he could to defend the ridge.
Looking around, he saw the 8th Battalion, commanded by Colonel William Bolton, moving forward, so Cass directed them to Bolton's Ridge.
As such, it was the only ANZAC battalion that remained together during the day.
Eventually, around 07:00, the rest of the brigade started arriving.
As each company and battalion appeared they were pushed forward into the front line, but with no defined orders other than to support the 3rd Brigade.
At 10:30 the six guns of the 26th Jacobs Mountain Battery arrived, positioning three guns each side of White's Valley.
At noon they opened fire on the Turks on Gun Ridge.
Within two hours half the Australian Division was involved in the battle of 400 Plateau.
However, most of the officers had misunderstood their orders.
Believing the intention was to occupy Gun Ridge and not hold their present position, they still tried to advance.
The 9th and 10th Battalions had started forming a defence line, but there was a gap between them that the 7th Battalion was sent to fill.
Seeing the 2nd Brigade coming forward, units of the 3rd Brigade started to advance to Gun Ridge.
The advancing Australians did not then know that the counter-attacking Turkish forces had reached the Scrubby Knoll area around 08:00 and were prepared for them.
As the Australians reached the Lone Pine section of the plateau, Turkish machine-guns and rifles opened fire, decimating the Australians.
To the north other troops, advancing beyond Johnstone's Jolly and Owen's Gully, were caught by the same small arms fire.
Soon afterwards a Turkish artillery battery also started firing at them.
This was followed by a Turkish counter-attack from Gun Ridge.
Pine Ridge is part of the 400 Plateau, and stretches, in a curve towards the sea, for around .
Several groups of men eventually made their way to Pine Ridge.
Among the first was Lieutenant Eric Plant's platoon from the 9th Battalion.
Captain John Whitham's company of the 12th Battalion moved forward from Bolton's Ridge when they saw the 6th Battalion moving up behind them.
As the 6th Battalion reached the ridge, the companies carried on towards Gun Ridge, while Lieutenant-Colonel Walter McNicoll established the battalion headquarters below Bolton's Ridge.
As the 6th Battalion moved forward they were engaged by Turkish small arms and artillery fire, causing heavy casualties.
At 10:00 brigade headquarters received a message from the 6th Battalion asking for reinforcement, and McCay sent half the 5th Battalion to assist.
Shortly after, McCay was informed that if he wanted the 6th Battalion to hold its position, it must be reinforced.
Around 10:00 Kemal and the 1st Battalion, 57th Infantry were the first to arrive in the area between Scrubby Knoll and Chunuk Bair.
From the knoll Kemal was able to observe the landings.
The 3rd Battalion would for the moment be held in reserve.
At 10:30 Kemal informed II Corps he was attacking.
At 11:30 Sefik told Kemal that the ANZACs had a beachhead of around , and that he would attack towards Ari Burnu, in conjunction with the 19th Division.
At the same time he ordered his reserve 72nd Infantry Regiment to move further west.
Within the next half-hour the 27th and 57th Infantry Regiments started the counter-attack, supported by three batteries of artillery.
At 13:00 Kemal met with his corps commander Esat Pasha and convinced him of the need to react in strength to the ANZAC landings.
Esat agreed and released the 72nd and 27th Infantry Regiments to Kemal's command.
Kemal deployed the four regiments from north to south; 72nd, 57th, 27th and 77th.
In total, Turkish strength opposing the landing numbered between ten thousand and twelve thousand men.
At 15:15 Lalor left the defence of The Nek to a platoon that had arrived as reinforcements, and moved his company to Baby 700.
There he joined a group from the 2nd Battalion, commanded by Lieutenant Leslie Morshead.
The left flank of Baby 700 was now held by sixty men, the remnants of several units, commanded by a corporal.
They had survived five charges by the Turks between 07:30 and 15:00; after the last charge the Australians were ordered to withdraw through The Nek.
There, a company from the Canterbury Battalion had just arrived, with their commanding officer Lieutenant-Colonel Douglas Stewart.
By 16:00 the New Zealand companies had formed a defence line on Russell's Top.
On the right were the men left from the Auckland companies, and a mixed group from the 1st, 2nd, 11th and 12th Battalions.
Once Stewart's men were secure, he ordered Morsehead to withdraw.
During a Turkish artillery bombardment of The Nek, Stewart was killed.
The artillery heralded the start of a Turkish counter-attack; columns of troops appeared over the top of Battleship Hill and on the flanks and attacked the ANZAC lines.
At 16:30 the three battalions from the 72nd Infantry Regiment arrived and attacked from the north.
As the survivors arrived from Baby 700 their numbers rose to around sixty.
Bridges sent two hundred stragglers, from several different battalions, to reinforce Braund and promised two extra battalions from the New Zealand and Australian Division which was now coming ashore.
Dusk was at 19:00 and the Turkish attack had now reached Malone's Gulley and The Nek.
The New Zealanders waited until the Turks came close, then opened fire in the darkness, stopping their advance.
Seriously outnumbered, they asked for reinforcements.
Instead, the supporting troops to their rear were withdrawn and the Turks managed to get behind them.
So, taking the machine-guns with them, they withdrew off Russell's Top into Rest Gully.
This left the defenders at Walker's Ridge isolated from the rest of the force.
The Australians on 400 Plateau had for some time been subjected to sniping and artillery fire and could see Turkish troops digging in on Gun Ridge.
Around 13:00 a column of Turkish reinforcements from the 27th Infantry Regiment, in at least battalion strength, were observed moving along the ridge-line from the south.
The Turks then turned towards 400 Plateau and advanced in extended order.
The Turkish counter-attack soon forced the advanced Australian troops to withdraw, and their machine-gun fire caused them heavy casualties.
It was not long before the attack had forced a wedge between the Australians on Baby 700 and those on 400 Plateau.
The heavy Turkish fire onto Lone Pine forced the survivors to withdraw back to the western slope of 400 Plateau.
North of them, covering the southern sector of 400 Plateau, were the mixed together 6th and 7th Battalions, both now commanded by Colonel Walter McNicoll of the 6th.
North of them was the 5th Battalion, and the 10th Battalion covered the northern sector of 400 Plateau at Johnston's Jolly.
But by now they were battalions in name only, having all taken heavy casualties; the commanders had little accurate knowledge of where their men were located.
At 15:30 the two battalions of the Turkish 77th Infantry Regiment were in position, and with the 27th Infantry they counter-attacked again.
At 15:30 and at 16:45 McCay, now under severe pressure, requested reinforcements.
McCay then spoke to Bridges direct and informed him the situation was desperate and if not reinforced the Turks would get behind him.
At 17:00 Bridges released the 4th Battalion to McCay who sent them to the south forming on the left of the 8th Battalion along Bolton's Ridge.
They arrived just in time to help counter Turkish probing attacks, by the 27th Infantry Regiment, from the south.
At 17:20 McCay signalled Bridges that large numbers of unwounded men were leaving the battlefield and heading for the beaches.
If the Turks come on in mass formation ...
As it got dark the Turkish artillery ceased firing, and although small arms fire continued on both sides, the effects were limited when firing blind.
Darkness also provided the opportunity to start digging more substantial trenches and to resupply the troops with water and ammunition.
The last significant action of the day was at 22:00 south of Lone Pine, when the Turks charged towards Bolton's Ridge.
By now the 8th Battalion had positioned two machine-guns to cover their front, which caused devastation amongst the attackers, and to their left the 4th Battalion also became involved.
When the Turks got to within the 8th Battalion counter-attacked in a bayonet charge and the Turks withdrew.
The ANZAC defence was aided by Royal Navy searchlights providing illumination.
Both sides now waited for the next attack, but the day's events had shattered both formations and they were no longer in any condition to conduct offensive operations.
By nightfall, around sixteen thousand men had been landed, and the ANZACs had formed a beachhead, although with several undefended sections.
It stretched along Bolton's Ridge in the south, across 400 Plateau, to Monash Valley.
After a short gap it resumed at Pope's Hill, then at the top of Walker's Ridge.
It was not a large beachhead; it was under in length, with a depth around , and in places only a few yards separated the two sides.
Around 21:15 he was asked to return to the beachhead.
There he met with his senior officers, who asked him to arrange an evacuation.
Numbers have dribbled back from the firing line and cannot be collected in this difficult country.
Even New Zealand Brigade which has only recently been engaged lost heavily and is to some extent demoralised.
I know my representation is most serious, but if we are to re-embark it must be at once.
The survivors had to fight on alone until 28 April when four battalions of the Royal Naval Division were attached to the corps.
Just south of them was the 77th Infantry, next was the 27th Infantry opposite 400 Plateau.
The last regiment, the 72nd Infantry, were on Battleship Hill.
As for manpower, the Turks were in a similar situation to the ANZACs.
Of the two regiments most heavily involved, the 57th had been destroyed, and the 27th were exhausted with heavy casualties.
Large numbers of the 77th had deserted, and the regiment was in no condition to fight.
The 72nd was largely intact, but they were a poorly trained force of Arab conscripts.
The III Corps, having to deal with both landings, could not assist as they had no reserves available.
It was not until 27 April that the 33rd and 64th Infantry Regiments arrived to reinforce the Turkish forces.
The ANZACs, however, had been unable to achieve their objectives, and therefore dug in.
Gallipoli, like the Western Front, turned into a war of attrition.
The German commander, Liman von Saunders, was clear about the reasons for the outcome.
I am ordering you to die.
In the following days there were several failed attacks and counter-attacks by both sides.
The Turks were the first to try during the Second attack on Anzac Cove on 27 April, followed by the ANZACs who tried to advance overnight 1/2 May.
The Turkish Third attack on Anzac Cove on 19 May was the worst defeat of them all, with around ten thousand casualties, including three thousand dead.
The Turks never succeeded in driving the Australians and New Zealanders back into the sea.
Similarly, the ANZACs never broke out of their beachhead.
Instead, in December 1915, after eight months of fighting, they evacuated the peninsula.
The full extent of casualties on that first day is not known.
Birdwood, who did not come ashore until late in the day, estimated between three and four hundred dead on the beaches.
The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage claims one in five of the three thousand New Zealanders involved became a casualty.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission documents that 754 Australian and 147 New Zealand soldiers died on 25 April 1915.
A higher than normal proportion of the ANZAC casualties were from the officer ranks.
One theory was that they kept exposing themselves to fire, trying to find out where they were or to locate their troops.
Four men were taken prisoner by the Turks.
It is estimated that the Turkish 27th and 57th Infantry Regiments lost around 2,000 men, or fifty per cent of their combined strength.
The full number of Turkish casualties for the day has not been recorded.
During the campaign, 8,708 Australians and 2,721 New Zealanders were killed.
The exact number of Turkish dead is not known but has been estimated around 87,000.
The anniversary of the landings, 25 April, has since 1916 been recognised in Australia and New Zealand as Anzac Day, now one of their most important national occasions.
Around the country, dawn services are held at war memorials to commemorate those involved.
In Australia, at 10:15, another service is held at the Australian War Memorial, which the prime minister and governor general normally attend.
The first official dawn services were held in Australia in 1927 and in New Zealand in 1939.
Lower-key services are also held in the United Kingdom.
Attendance figures rose to 38,000 in 2012 and 50,000 in 2013.
As of March 2017, the town has an estimated population of 14,565 and a density of 160 persons per km².
The total area is 90.62 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,421 and a density of 74.57 persons per km².
The total area was 72.70 km².
On March 1, 2005, Bisei, along with the town of Yoshii (from Shitsuki District), was merged into the expanded city of Ibara.
Bisei was famous for the BAO, which stands for the Bisei Astronomical Observatory.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 21,285 and a population density of 130.33 persons per km².
The total area is 163.32 km².
In card games, to be void in a suit of cards is to not have cards of that suit in one's hand.
This is useful in games such as bridge.
For instance, one player can lead with the suit in which his partner is void so as to give a ruff.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,736 and a density of 71.07 persons per km².
The total area was 80.71 km².
On March 1, 2005, Yoshii, along with the town of Bisei (from Oda District), was merged into the expanded city of Ibara.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 5,736 and a density of 71.07 persons per km².
The total area was 80.71 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 22,927 and a density of 520.12 persons per km².
The total area was 44.08 km².
On August 1, 2005, Mabi, along with the town of Funao (from Asakuchi District), was merged into the expanded city of Kurashiki.
Mabi is famous for its historical ties to Kibi no Makibi, a Nara period noble and scholar credited with bringing the game of Go to Japan.
Sites associated with Kibi no Makibi in Mabi include the Makibi Memorial Museum and Makibi Park.
Floods caused by heavy rains in southwestern Japan in the summer of 2018 killed at least 46 residents.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 22,927 and a density of 520.12 persons per km².
The total area is 44.08 km².
Frank Shepard Fairey (born February 15, 1970) is an American contemporary street artist, graphic designer, activist, illustrator, and founder of OBEY Clothing who emerged from the skateboarding scene.
The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston has described him as one of the best known and most influential street artists.
Shepard Fairey was born and raised in Charleston, South Carolina.
His father, Strait Fairey, is a doctor, and his mother, Charlotte, a realtor.
He attended Wando High School in Mt.
Pleasant, South Carolina, and transferred to high school at Idyllwild Arts Academy in Idyllwild, California where he graduated in 1988.
Fairey became involved with art in 1984, when he started to place his drawings on skateboards and T-shirts.
He moved to Rhode Island in 1988 to attend the Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).
In 1992 he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Illustration from the RISD.
Fairey intended the Obey Giant to inspire curiosity and cause people to question their relationship with their surroundings.
At first I was only thinking about the response from my clique of art school and skateboard friends.
The fact that a larger segment of the public would not only notice, but investigate, the unexplained appearance of the stickers was something I had not contemplated.
In a manifesto he wrote in 1990, and since posted on his website, he links his work with Heidegger's concept of phenomenology.
Fairey has spun off the OBEY clothing line from the original sticker campaign.
Shepard Fairey has stated in an interview that part of his work is inspired by other street artists.
While residing in Providence in 1994, Fairey met American filmmaker Helen Stickler, who had also attended RISD and graduated with a film degree.
The film premiered in the 1995 New York Underground Film Festival, and went on to play at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival.
It has been seen in more than 70 festivals and museums internationally.
Clients included Pepsi, Hasbro and Netscape (for whom Fairey designed the red dinosaur version of mozilla.org's logo and mascot).
In 2003 he founded the Studio Number One design agency with his wife Amanda Fairey.
In 2005 Fairey also collaborated with DJ Shadow on a box set, with T-shirts, stickers, prints, and a mix CD by Shadow.
While at Project 2050 Shepard developed creative work for Virgin Mega Store and Boost Mobile.
Proceeds from the album benefit non-profit organization Iraq Veterans Against the War.
In 2008 Fairey teamed up again with Z-Trip to do a series of shows in support of then presidential candidate Barack Obama entitled Party For Change.
Fairey also designed posters for the British goth band Bauhaus.
His third solo show with the gallery featured one hundred and fifty works, including the largest collection of canvases pieces in one show that he's done.
He was charged with damage to property for having postered two Boston area locations with graffiti, a Boston Police Department spokesman said.
His arrest was announced to party goers by longtime friend Z-Trip who had been performing at the ICA premiere at Shepard Fairey's request.
The exhibition featured more than 250 works in a wide variety of media: screen prints, stencils, stickers, rubylith illustrations, collages, and works on wood, metal and canvas.
As a complement to the ICA exhibition, Fairey created public art works around Boston.
In July 2015, Fairey was arrested and detained at Los Angeles International Airport, after passing through customs, on a warrant for allegedly vandalizing 14 buildings in Detroit.
He subsequently turned himself in to Detroit Police.
The paintings reflect on contemporary issues facing our global community: political corruption, environmental apathy and abuse of power.
The exhibition coincides with Fairey's new monograph Covert to Overt, published by Rizzoli.
Fairey also created an exclusive design for Rock the Vote.
Fairey distributed 300,000 stickers and 500,000 posters during the campaign, funding his grassroots electioneering through poster and fine art sales.
In February 2008, Fairey received a letter of thanks from Obama for his contribution to the campaign.
It was unveiled and put on display on January 17, 2009.
Four hundred limited edition prints were offered by Adopt-A-Pet.com, a nonprofit organization that helps shelters, humane societies and rescue groups advertise their homeless pets to potential adopters.
In 2014, Fairey painted a towering mural, 9 stories high, paying tribute to Nelson Mandela and the 25th anniversary of the Purple Rain Protest.
It is a public artwork on Juta Street in Braamfontein, Johannesburg, overlooking the Nelson Mandela Bridge.
The mural is Fairey's first work in Africa and is seen by many as a sequel to the iconic Barack Obama HOPE poster.
Fairey created an adaptation of the Obama HOPE poster for satirical Kentucky politician Honest Gil Fulbright.
In June 2016, this design was painted as a mural on 186 rue Nationale, Paris.
Fairey made a gift of the poster to Emmanuel Macron, who hung it in his office upon assuming the presidency of France.
In the early 2000s, Fairey began donating to organizations such as Chiapas Relief Fund, the ACLU, Feeding America, and the Art of Elysium.
Following the Obama campaign, Fairey donated proceeds from these poster sales to the ACLU and Feeding America.
The Obey Awareness Program, operated by Obey Clothing, was founded in 2007 as an extension of Fairey's humanitarian efforts.
This program allows Fairey to support causes he believes in by selling specially designed merchandise and donating 100% of the profits raised to handpicked organizations and their causes.
Environmentally related non-profit organizations such as the Surfrider Foundation, Urban Roots, the Alaskan Wildlife Refuge and more also received donations.
Fairey sits on the advisory board of Reaching to Embrace the Arts, a nonprofit organization that provides art supplies to disadvantaged schools and students.
As a type 1 diabetic, Fairey often contributes to non-profit organizations assisting in medical research.
He is one of the earliest supporters of Give to Cure, a non-profit organization devoted to accelerating the process of finding cures for human diseases.
Fairey created the first Give To Cure sticker series with 20 distinct designs.
In addition, he created three special edition prints to commemorate the inaugural Give To Cure campaign.
All proceeds from the sale went toward the JDRF.
Every year since 2009, Fairey has contributed his art to raise funds for the RUSH Philanthropic Arts Foundation.
Proceeds from the annual gala and auction benefitted the Foundation's signature arts education and gallery programs, which directly serve 2,300 students each year.
In June 2009, Fairey created a poster in support of the plight of Aung San Suu Kyi to bring awareness to the human rights cause in Burma.
The proceeds from this print benefitted the Human Rights Action Center and the U.S. Campaign for Burma.
A majority of the proceeds went to the National Day Labor Organizing Network (NDLON) and Puente, a grassroots community group that fights for human dignity.
Fairey has also created artwork to benefit the David Lynch Foundation for Consciousness-Based Education and World Peace (DLF).
In April 2015, Fairey created a commemorative poster for the 10-year anniversary of the music of David Lynch, with all proceeds from poster sales going to the foundation.
In August 2010, Fairey donated one original Burmese Monk fine art piece as well as an opportunity for a live portrait sitting for Art of Elysium.
In September 2014, Fairey curated The Art of Elysium's GENESIS showcase of emerging L.A. artists, creatives, , and social leaders.
In May 2010, Fairey partnered with Feeding America and The Advertising Council to create an outdoor public service advertisement to raise awareness about domestic hunger.
In 2011, Fairey was named honorary chair of the Young Literati, a philanthropic group of the Library Foundation of Los Angeles.
Fairey has created artwork and curated several Young Literati Annual Toast events benefitting the Library Foundation.
Fairey's wife Amanda has held the position of chair of the Library Foundation since 2013.
The print was sold on Artnet to raise over $150,000 to support the Coalition's life-saving programs.
In July 2013, Fairey did a public arts project for the nonprofit L.A. Fund for Education.
ARTS and featured the art displayed on billboards and buses across the city of Los Angeles to send the message that arts matter in schools.
Again in 2015, Fairey contributed to P.S.
Arts, and collaborated with Marc Phillips Decorative Rugs to create a one-of-kind rug for a benefit auction for P.S.
Proceeds from the posters went toward Friends of Ai Weiwei's efforts to help the artist and to promote free speech.
The following year Ai Weiwei was granted a visa, reversing a decision not to grant him the travel document.
Fairey has been criticized for failing to obtain permission and to provide attribution for works he used.
Fairey has threatened to sue artists for the same technique.
Orr marketed the prints as his own work.
Fairey said his use of the photograph fell within the legal definition of fair use.
Lawyers for both sides tried to reach an amicable agreement.
At first, Fairey claimed that he used the photo of Clooney and Obama, cropped the actor out of the shot, and made other changes.
In October 2009, Shepard Fairey admitted he had tried to deceive the Court by destroying evidence that he had instead used the photograph alleged by the AP.
Fairey admitted he had used a close-up shot of Obama, also taken by Mannie Garcia, as the AP had long alleged.
The solo photo appears much more similar to the final HOPE poster than the photo of Clooney and Obama.
In May 2010, a judge urged Fairey to settle.
The parties settled in January 2011.
O' Donoghue explored Fairey's use of copyright-protected images while defending his own copyright-protected works from being used by other artists and corporations.
People like to talk shit, but it's usually to justify their own apathy.
Erick Lyle has accused Fairey of cynically turning graffiti culture into a self-promoting advertising campaign.
'Fuck Bush' isn’t an aesthetic; it’s an ethic.
Genocchio went on to say that it was tempting to see Fairey's art as just another luxury commodity.
Ford stated that, despite his criticism, he is a fan of Fairey work.
Sherwin implied that O'Shea's critique of Vallen was selective because key negative facts about Fairey's history were left out in the article.
Bloggers have criticized Fairey for accepting commissions from corporations such as Saks Fifth Avenue, for which his design agency produced illustrations inspired by Constructivism and Alexander Rodchenko.
Fairey defends his corporate commissions by saying that clients such as Saks Fifth Avenue help him to keep his studio operational and his assistants employed.
Fairey has acknowledged the irony of being a street artist exploring themes of free speech while at the same time being an artist hired by corporations for consumer campaigns.
He says simply that designers and artists have to make money to survive.
In August 2011, Fairey received a black eye and a bruised rib after being attacked outside of the Kodboderne 18 nightclub in Copenhagen, Denmark.
He believes the attack was the result of a misunderstanding over his artwork, which commemorated the demolition of the legendary Ungdomshuset (youth house) at Jagtvej 69.
The media reported that the artwork was commissioned by the Copenhagen Municipality, but the original mural was organized by Fairey's Copenhagen gallery, V1.
It was not a government-sponsored work.
Fairey lives in the Los Feliz district of Los Angeles with his wife Amanda and daughters Vivienne and Madeline.
In addition to his successful graphic design career, Fairey also DJs at many clubs under the names DJ Diabetic and Emcee Insulin, as he has Type 1 diabetes.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,621 and a density of 56.14 persons per km.
The total area was 46.69 km.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,158 and a density of 86.51 persons per km².
The total area was 71.18 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,188 and a density of 64.18 persons per km².
The total area was 127.58 km².
On October 1, 2004, Kayō, along with the town of Kamogawa (from Mitsu District), was merged to create the town of Kibichūō (in the newly created Kaga District).
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 16,967 and a density of 69.13 persons per km².
The total area was 245.45 km².
Joseph A. Craig High School is a public high school located in the city of Janesville, Wisconsin.
Craig has a student enrollment of approximately 1,800.
Located on the east side of Janesville, it is named after Joseph A. Craig, who was instrumental in attracting the General Motors Janesville Assembly Plant to the city.
The orignial building, simply known as Janesville High School, was opened in 1923.
The school was later renamed Joseph A. Craig High School in 1967 with the opening of George S. Parker High School on the west side of Janesville.
The school sports teams compete in the Big Eight Conference.
State level competition is governed by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA).
The choirs also host their own competition, the Spotlight Spectacular.
Spotlighters have a history of placing well at competitions, even winning some championships.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,593 and a density of 68.32 persons per km².
The total area was 81.87 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,853 and a density of 44.33 persons per km².
The total area was 86.91 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,893 and a density of 28.21 persons per km².
The total area was 102.56 km².
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 12,339 and a density of 45.47 persons per km².
The total area was 271.34 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,922 and a density of 32.35 persons per km².
The total area was 121.25 km².
On March 31, 2005, Ōsa, along with the towns of Shingō, Tessei and Tetta (all from Atetsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Niimi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 2,511 and a density of 18.41 persons per km².
The total area was 136.37 km².
On March 31, 2005, Shingō, along with the towns of Ōsa, Tessei and Tetta (all from Atetsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Niimi.
During the early years of spaceflight only nation states had the resources to develop and fly spacecraft.
Both the U.S. space program and Soviet space program were operated using mainly military pilots as astronauts.
During this period, no commercial space launches were available to private operators, and no private organization was able to offer space launches.
These events for the first time allowed private organizations to purchase, develop and offer space launch services; beginning the period of private spaceflight in the late-1980s and early-1990s.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,961 and a density of 36.89 persons per km².
The total area was 107.37 km².
On March 31, 2005, Tetta, along with the towns of Ōsa, Shingō and Tessei (all from Atetsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Niimi.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,152 and a density of 41.32 persons per km ².
The total area was 76.29 km ².
On March 31, 2005, Tessei, along with the towns of Ōsa, Shingō and Tetta (all from Atetsu District), was merged into the expanded city of Niimi.
The town is known for its nature reserve.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 13,546 and a density of 30.70 persons per km².
The total area was 441.28 km².
In 2003 the district had an estimated population of 48,246 and a density of 58.53 persons per km².
The total area is 824.35 km².
Currently only one village, Shinjō, belongs to Maniwa District.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 800 and a density of 16.76 persons per km².
The total area was 47.73 km².
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,946 and a density of 48.15 persons per km.
The total area was 61.19 km.
A lock is a mechanical or electronic fastening device that is released by a physical object (such as a key, keycard, fingerprint, RFID card, security token, coin etc.
A key is a device that is used to operate a lock (such as to lock or unlock it).
The key serves as a security token for access to the locked area; only persons having the correct key can open the lock and gain access.
In more complex mechanical lock/key systems, two different keys, one of which is known as the master key, serve to open the lock.
Common metals include brass, plated brass, nickel silver, and steel.
The earliest known lock and key device was discovered in the ruins of Nineveh, the capital of ancient Assyria.
Locks such as this were later developed into the Egyptian wooden pin lock, which consisted of a bolt, door fixture or attachment, and key.
When the key was inserted, pins within the fixture were lifted out of drilled holes within the bolt, allowing it to move.
When the key was removed, the pins fell part-way into the bolt, preventing movement.
The warded lock was also present from antiquity and remains the most recognizable lock and key design in the Western world.
The first all-metal locks appeared between the years 870 and 900, and are attributed to the English craftsmen.
It is also said that the key was invented by Theodorus of Samos in the 6th century BC.
Affluent Romans often kept their valuables in secure locked boxes within their households, and wore the keys as rings on their fingers.
The lever tumbler lock, which uses a set of levers to prevent the bolt from moving in the lock, was invented by Robert Barron in 1778.
This type of lock is still used today.
The lever tumbler lock was greatly improved by Jeremiah Chubb in 1818.
A burglary in Portsmouth Dockyard prompted the British Government to announce a competition to produce a lock that could be opened only with its own key.
Chubb was awarded £100 after a trained lock-picker failed to break the lock after 3 months.
In 1820, Jeremiah joined his brother Charles in starting their own lock company, Chubb.
The Chubb brothers also received a patent for the first burglar-resisting safe and began production in 1835.
The designs of Barron and Chubb were based on the use of movable levers, but Joseph Bramah, a prolific inventor, developed an alternative method in 1784.
The lock was at the limits of the precision manufacturing capabilities of the time and was said by its inventor to be unpickable.
Hobbs' attempt required some 51 hours, spread over 16 days.
This lock design used pins of varying lengths to prevent the lock from opening without the correct key.
The modern Yale lock is essentially a more developed version of the Egyptian lock.
Despite some improvement in key design since, the majority of locks today are still variants of the designs invented by Bramah, Chubb and Yale.
Each locks combination is determined by the off-set of two small wheel-like apparatus.
The change in position of the wheels on top of each other creates a unique combination for the lock.
A warded lock uses a set of obstructions, or wards, to prevent the lock from opening unless the correct key is inserted.
The key has notches or slots that correspond to the obstructions in the lock, allowing it to rotate freely inside the lock.
Warded locks are typically reserved for low-security applications as a well-designed skeleton key can successfully open a wide variety of warded locks.
The pin tumbler lock uses a set of pins to prevent the lock from opening unless the correct key is inserted.
The key has a series of grooves on either side of the key's blade that limit the type of lock the key can slide into.
As the key slides into the lock, the horizontal grooves on the blade align with the wards in the keyway allowing or denying entry to the cylinder.
A wafer tumbler lock is similar to the pin tumbler lock and works on a similar principle.
However, unlike the pin lock (where each pin consists of two or more pieces) each wafer is a single piece.
The wafer tumbler lock is often incorrectly referred to as a disc tumbler lock, which uses an entirely different mechanism.
The wafer lock is relatively inexpensive to produce and is often used in automobiles and cabinetry.
The disc tumbler lock or Abloy lock is composed of slotted rotating detainer discs.
The lever tumbler lock uses a set of levers to prevent the bolt from moving in the lock.
In its simplest form, lifting the tumbler above a certain height will allow the bolt to slide past.
Lever locks are commonly recessed inside wooden doors or on some older forms of padlocks, including fire brigade padlocks.
A magnetic keyed lock is a locking mechanism whereby the key utilizes magnets as part of the locking and unlocking mechanism.
An electronic lock works by means of an electric current and is usually connected to an access control system.
A keycard lock operates with a flat card of similar dimensions as a credit card.
In order to open the door, one needs to successfully match the signature within the keycard.
The lock in a typical remote keyless system operates with a smart key radio transmitter.
The lock typically accepts a particular valid code only once, and the smart key transmits a different rolling code every time the button is pressed.
Generally the car door can be opened with either a valid code by radio transmission, or with a (non-electronic) pin tumbler key.
The ignition switch may require a transponder car key to both open a pin tumbler lock and also transmit a valid code by radio transmission.
A smart lock is an electromechanics lock that gets instructions to lock and unlock the door from an authorized device using a cryptographic key and wireless protocol.
Smart locks have begun to be used more commonly in residential areas, often controlled with smartphones.
Smart locks are used in coworking spaces and offices to enable keyless office entry.
In addition, electronic locks cannot be picked with conventional tools.
Locksmithing is a traditional trade, and in most countries requires completion of an apprenticeship.
Locksmiths may be commercial (working out of a storefront), mobile (working out of a vehicle), institutional, or investigational (forensic locksmiths).
They may specialize in one aspect of the skill, such as an automotive lock specialist, a master key system specialist or a safe technician.
Many also act as security consultants, but not all security consultants have the skills and knowledge of a locksmith.
Historically, locksmiths constructed or repaired an entire lock, including its constituent parts.
Traditional key cutting is the primary method of key duplication.
Different key cutting machines are more or less automated, using different milling or grinding equipment, and follow the design of early 20th century key duplicators.
Key duplication is available in many retail hardware stores and as a service of the specialized locksmith, though the correct key blank may not be available.
More recently, online services for duplicating keys have become available.
But this is by no means the only case.
Many examples are given on .
A barracuda is a predatory fish found in tropical and subtropical oceans.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 2,372 and a density of 30.43 persons per km.
The total area was 77.94 km.
Craig Kilborn (born August 24, 1962) is an American comedian, sports and political commentator, actor, and television host.
In comedy, he is known for his deadpan delivery.
In the 9th grade, Kilborn was recruited by the Northside Magicians, an all-star basketball team in Minneapolis.
He excelled with the Magicians and with the team at Hastings High School as well, earning three letters and multiple all-conference and all-state honors.
After graduation, he accepted a scholarship to play for Montana State University, where he earned dual bachelor's degrees in theater arts and media in 1984.
Kilborn began his television career in California as the sports anchor for Monterey County's Fox affiliate KCBA in Salinas.
Some of his on-air work included covering the Gilroy Garlic Festival and playing bocce with the locals near Cannery Row.
Prior to KCBA, Kilborn was the CBA Savannah Spirits's play-by-play radio commentator in 1986 and 1987.
Kilborn was also nominated for a CableACE Award for Outstanding Entertainment Host.
It was his first appearance on the show since he left as host.
He created several characters, including Sebastian, the Asexual Icon.
The show aired for a six-week test run on a 7:00 pm time slot in most markets, but was not well received.
He appeared in a TV commercial for Kraft Macaroni & Cheese in 2016.
In the context of the Internet addressing structure, an address pool is a set of Internet Protocol addresses available at any level in the IP address allocation hierarchy.
At the top level, the IP address pool is managed by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).
The total IPv4 address pool contains (2) addresses, while the size of the IPv6 address pool is 2 () addresses.
The Mission is a 1986 British period drama film about the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in 18th-century South America.
Written by Robert Bolt and directed by Roland Joffé, the film stars Robert De Niro, Jeremy Irons, Ray McAnally, Aidan Quinn, Cherie Lunghi, and Liam Neeson.
It won the Palme d'Or and the Academy Award for Best Cinematography.
The music, scored by Italian composer Ennio Morricone, ranked 1st on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's (ABC) Classic 100 Music in the Movies.
In the 1740s, Spanish Jesuit priest Father Gabriel enters the northeastern Argentina and eastern Paraguayan jungle to build a mission station and convert a Guaraní community to Christianity.
The Guaraní are not initially receptive to Christianity or outsiders in general, and tie a priest to a wooden cross and send him over the Iguazu Falls.
Father Gabriel travels to the falls, climbs to the top, and plays his oboe.
The Guaraní warriors, captivated by the music, allow him to live.
After returning from another kidnapping trip, Mendoza is told by his assumed fiancée, Carlotta, that she loves his younger half-brother Felipe.
Mendoza later finds them in bed together and in a fit of rage kills Felipe in a duel.
Although he is acquitted of the killing of Felipe, Mendoza spirals into depression.
Father Gabriel visits and challenges Mendoza to undertake a suitable penance.
Mendoza accompanies the Jesuits on their return journey, dragging a heavy bundle containing his armour and sword.
After initially tense moments upon reaching the outskirts of the natives' territory, though they recognise him, the natives embrace a tearful Mendoza and cut away his heavy bundle.
Father Gabriel's mission is depicted as a place of sanctuary and education for the Guaraní.
Moved by the Guaraní's acceptance, Mendoza wishes to help at the mission and Father Gabriel gives him a Bible.
In time, Mendoza takes vows and becomes a Jesuit under Father Gabriel and his colleague Father Fielding.
The Jesuit missions were safe, because they were protected under Spanish law.
The Treaty of Madrid (1750) reapportioned South American land on which the Jesuit missions were located, transferring the area to the Portuguese, who allowed slavery.
Under pressure from both Cabeza and Portuguese representative Hontar, Cardinal Altamirano is forced to choose between two evils.
Altamirano visits the missions and is amazed at their industry and success, both in converting the Indians and, in some cases, economically.
The Guaraní question the validity of his claim, and argue God's will was to settle and develop the mission.
Father Gabriel and Mendoza, under threat of excommunication, state their intention to defend the mission alongside the Guaraní if the plantation owners and colonists attack.
They are, however, divided on how to do this, and they debate how to respond to the impending military attack.
Father Gabriel believes that violence is a direct crime against God.
Mendoza, however, decides to break his vows by militarily defending the Mission.
Against Father Gabriel's wishes, he teaches the natives the European art of war and once more takes up his sword.
When a joint Portuguese and Spanish force attacks, the mission is initially defended by Mendoza, Fielding and the Guaraní.
They are no match for the military force and Mendoza is shot and fatally wounded after the soldiers destroy a trap, allowing them to enter the village.
Fielding sacrifices himself by killing the Portuguese commander before he is killed.
Upon seeing the church at the mission village the soldiers become reluctant to fire.
When the soldiers enter the mission village, they encounter the singing of Father Gabriel and the Guaraní women and children who march in the procession.
Gabriel leads, carrying a monstrance with the Blessed Sacrament.
Ignoring this, the Spanish commander orders the attack; Father Gabriel, the rest of the priests and most of the Guaraní, including women and children, are gunned down.
Gabriel is shot, a child picks up the Blessed Sacrament and leads the procession.
Only a handful escape into the jungle.
Days later, a canoe of young children return to the scene of the Mission massacre and salvage a few belongings.
They set off up the river, going deeper into the jungle, with the thought that the events will remain in their memories.
A final title declares that many priests continue to fight for the rights of indigenous people.
A significant subtext is the impending suppression of the Jesuits, of which Father Gabriel is warned by the film's narrator, Cardinal Altamirano, who was once himself a Jesuit.
He oversaw the transfer of seven missions south and east of the Río Uruguay, that had been settled by Guaraní and Jesuits in the 17th century.
The film's climax is the Guaraní War of 1754–1756, during which historical Guaraní defended their homes against Spanish-Portuguese forces implementing the Treaty of Madrid.
For the film, a re-creation was made of one of the seven missions, São Miguel das Missões.
Father Gabriel's character is loosely based on the life of Paraguayan saint and Jesuit Roque González de Santa Cruz.
The film was mostly filmed in Colombia, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.
The tunnels of Fort Amherst in Kent were used as part of the monastery where Mendoza (Robert De Niro) is being held after he murders his brother.
Goldcrest Films invested £15,130,000 in the film and received £12,250,000 in returns, netting Goldcrest a £2,880,000 loss.
The film currently holds a 64% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 25 reviews.
The Allied reporting name was Claude.
The first prototype, powered by a 447 kW (600 hp) Nakajima Kotobuki 5 radial engine, flew on 4 February 1935.
The aircraft far exceeded the requirements of the specification, with a maximum speed of 450 km/h (279 mph) being reached.
The second prototype was fitted with a revised, ungulled wing, and after various changes to maximize maneuverability and reduce drag, was ordered into production as the A5M.
With the Ka-14 demonstrating excellent performance, the Imperial Japanese Army Air Force ordered a single modified prototype for evaluation as the Ki-18.
The Army then produced a specification for an improved advanced fighter to replace the Ki-10.
Chinese Nationalist pilots, primarily flying the Curtiss Hawk III, fought against the Japanese, but the A5M was the better of almost every fighter aircraft it encountered.
Though armed with only a pair of 7.7 mm machine-guns, the new fighter proved effective and damage-tolerant, with excellent manoeuvrability and robust construction.
Later on A5M's also provided much-needed escorts for the then-modern but vulnerable Mitsubishi G3M bombers.
The Mitsubishi team continued to improve the A5M, working through versions until the final A5M4, which carried an external underside drop tank to provide fuel for extended range.
The A5M's most competitive adversary in the air was the Polikarpov I-16, a fast and heavily armed fighter flown by both Chinese Air Force regulars and Soviet volunteers.
Air battles in 1938, especially on 18 February and 29 April, ranked among the largest air battles ever fought at the time.
The battle of 29 April saw 67 Polikarpov fighters (31 I-16s and 36 I-15 bis) against 18 G3Ms escorted by 27 A5Ms.
104 A5M aircraft were modified to accommodate a two-seater cockpit.
This version, used for pilot training, was dubbed the A5M4-K. K version aircraft continued to be used for pilot training long after standard A5Ms left front-line service.
Almost all A5Ms had open cockpits.
A closed cockpit was tried but found little favor among Navy aviators.
Wheel spats were a feature of standard fighters but not training aircraft.
The Flying Tigers encountered the Type 96, although not officially, and one was shot down at Mingaladon airfield, Burma on 29 January 1942.
Some A5Ms remained in service at the end of 1941 when the United States entered World War II in the Pacific.
Other Japanese carriers and Kōkūtai (air groups) continued to use the A5M until production of the Zero caught up with demand.
During these actions, Mitsubishi A5Ms shot down three Douglas SBD dive-bombers, including the aircraft of Lt-Cdr Halstead Hopping, CO of VS-6 Squadron.
No restored or flightworthy A5Ms are known to be in existence.
The story tells of young Belgian reporter Tintin and his dog Snowy, who are sent to the Soviet Union to report on the policies of Joseph Stalin's Bolshevik government.
Tintin's intent to expose the regime's secrets prompts agents from the Soviet secret police, the OGPU, to hunt him down with the intent to kill.
Damage to the original plates prevented republication of the book for several decades, while Hergé later expressed embarrassment at the crudeness of the work.
Tintin, a reporter for , is sent with his dog Snowy on an assignment to the Soviet Union, departing from Brussels.
The Berlin Police blame Tintin for the bombing but he escapes to the border of the Soviet Union.
Tintin attempts to make his way out of the Soviet Union, but the Bolsheviks pursue and arrest him, then threaten him with torture.
Tintin infiltrates the Red Army and warns some of the kulaks to hide their grain, but the army catches him and sentences him to death by firing squad.
With Snowy's help, Tintin escapes, commandeers a plane, and flies into the night.
The plane crashes, but Tintin fashions a new propeller from a tree using a penknife, and continues to Berlin.
The OGPU agents appear and lock Tintin in a dungeon, but he escapes with the aid of Snowy, who has dressed himself in a tiger costume.
Tintin returns to Brussels amidst a huge popular reception.
Anti-communist sentiment was strong, and a Soviet exhibition held in Brussels in January 1928 was vandalised amid demonstrations by the fascist National Youth Movement, in which Degrelle took part.
Propagating Wallez's socio-political views to its young readership, it contained explicitly pro-fascist and anti-Semitic sentiment.
Hergé became dissatisfied with mere illustration work, and wanted to write and draw his own cartoon strip.
Hergé already had experience creating comic strips.
The character of Totor was a strong influence on Tintin; Hergé described the latter as being like Totor's younger brother.
Hergé wanted to set Tintin's first adventure in the United States in order to involve Native Americans—a people who had fascinated him since boyhood—in the story.
The Bolsheviks greatly altered the country's society by nationalising industry and replacing a capitalist economy with a state socialist one.
By the late 1920s, the Soviet Union's first leader, Vladimir Lenin, had died and been replaced by Joseph Stalin.
Hergé did not have the time to visit the Soviet Union or to analyse any available published information about it.
Published in both Belgium and France in 1928, sold well to a public eager to believe Douillet's anti-Bolshevik claims, many of which were of doubtful accuracy.
The two met the following year, becoming lifelong friends.
Literary critic Tom McCarthy later compared this approach to that of 18th-century European literature, which often presented fictional narratives as non-fiction.
The story was an immediate success among its young readers.
As Harry Thompson remarked, the plotline would have been popular with the average Belgian parent, exploiting their anti-communist sentiment and feeding their fears regarding the Russians.
The series' popularity led Wallez to organise publicity stunts to boost interest.
The second was a staged publicity event, suggested by the reporter Charles Lesne, which took place on Thursday 8 May 1930.
A crowd of fans greeted Pepermans and De Proft and pulled the Tintin impersonator into their midst.
The publication was highly significant for initiating Hergé's international career.
In October the same year a copy was sold at the same auction house for €17,690.
In 1961, Hergé wrote a letter to Casterman suggesting that the original version of the story be republished in a volume containing a publisher's warning about its content.
As a result, Studios Hergé published 500 numbered copies to mark the series' 40th birthday in 1969.
With unofficial copies continuing to be sold, Casterman produced a facsimile edition of the original in 1981.
Over the next decade, it was translated into nine languages, with an English-language edition translated by Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper and Michael Turner published by Sundancer in 1989.
In 2017, two French colour versions were created by Casterman and Moulinsart.
First airing on Sunday 30 October 2011 on BBC Two, it was produced by Graham Strong, with Luned Tonderai as producer and Tim Green as executive producer.
Means is a graduate of Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri with a degree for B.S.
He is trained in many dialects, Australian, British, German, Italian, Celtic, Jamaican, Hispanic, South African, South Mississippian, New York, Asian, French, and West Indian Ocean.
He currently lives in Atlanta, Georgia with his wife Leah Means.
This mission, San Francisco's oldest standing building, is located in the northwest area of the neighborhood.
The Mission District is located in east-central San Francisco.
South of 20th Street towards 22nd Street, and between Valencia and Dolores Streets is a distinct neighborhood known as Liberty Hill.
Cesar Chavez Street (formerly Army Street) is the southern border; across Cesar Chavez Street is the Bernal Heights neighborhood.
North of the Mission District is the South of Market neighborhood, bordered roughly by Duboce Avenue and the elevated highway of the Central Freeway which runs above 13th Street.
The principal thoroughfare of the Mission District is Mission Street.
The Mission District is part of San Francisco's supervisorial districts 6, 9 and 10.
The Mission is often warmer and sunnier than other parts of San Francisco.
The Mission's geographical location insulates it from the fog and wind from the west.
The Mission includes four recognized sub-districts.
The northeastern quadrant, adjacent to Potrero Hill is known as a center for high tech startup businesses including some chic bars and restaurants.
The northwest quadrant along Dolores Street is famous for Victorian mansions and the popular Dolores Park at 18th Street.
The Yelamu Indians inhabited the region for over 2,000 years.
Spanish missionaries arrived in the area during the late 18th century.
They found these people living in two villages on Mission Creek.
It was here that a Spanish priest named Father Francisco Palóu founded Mission San Francisco de Asis on June 29, 1776.
The Mission was moved from the shore of Laguna Dolores to its current location in 1783.
Franciscan friars are reported to have used Ohlone slave labor to complete the Mission in 1791.
This period marked the beginning of the end of the Yelamu culture.
The Indian population at Mission Dolores dropped from 400 to 50 between 1833 and 1841.
The lands around the nearly abandoned mission church became a focal point of raffish attractions including bull and bear fighting, horse racing, baseball and dueling.
A famous beer parlor resort known as The Willows was located along Mission Creek just south of 18th Street between Mission Street and San Carlos Street.
From 1865 to 1891, a large conservatory and zoo known as Woodward's Gardens covered two city blocks bounded by Mission Street, Valencia Street, 13th Street, and 15th Street.
During California's early statehood period, in the 19th and 20th century, large numbers of Irish and German immigrant workers moved into the area.
Development and settlement intensified after the 1906 earthquake, as many displaced businesses and residents moved into the area, making Mission Street a major commercial thoroughfare.
The Irish American community made its mark on the area during this time, with notable residents such as etymologist Peter Tamony calling the Mission home.
During the 1960s, Central American immigration has contributed to a Central American presence that outnumbers Mexicans since the 1960s.
From the mid-1970s through the 1980s, the Valencia Street corridor included one of the most concentrated and visible lesbian neighborhoods in the United States.
The Women's Building and The Lexington Club were part of that community.
The former Hamms brewery was converted to a punk living/rehearsal building, popularly known as The Vats.
These immigrants brought in many Central American banks and companies which would set up branches, offices, and regional headquarters on Mission Street.
From the late 1990s through the 2010s, and especially during the dot-com boom, young urban professionals, moved into the area.
It is widely believed that their movement initiated gentrification, raising rent and housing prices.
However, in 2008 the Mission still had a reputation of being artist-friendly.
The Mission remains the cultural nexus and epicenter of San Francisco's Mexican/Chicano, and to a lesser extent, the Bay Area's Nicaraguan, Salvadoran and Guatemalan community.
While Mexican, Salvadoran, and other Latin American businesses are pervasive throughout the neighborhood, residences are not evenly distributed.
Of the neighborhood's Chicano/Latino residents, most live on the eastern and southern sides.
The western and northern sides of the neighborhood are more affluent and white.
Their presence is reflected in the Mayan-language name of In Chan Kaajal Park, opened in 2017 north of 17th Street between Folsom and Shotwell Street.
Dolores Park (Mission Dolores Park) is the largest park in the neighborhood, and one of the most popular parks in the city.
Dolores Park is near Mission Dolores.
Across from Dolores Park is Mission High School, built in 1927 in the Mediterranean Revival style.
The San Francisco Armory is a castle-like building located at 14th and Mission that was built as an armory for the U.S. Army and California National Guard.
It served as the Headquarters of the 250th Coast Artillery from 1923 through 1944, and the 49th Infantry, also known as the 49ers, in the Cold War.
From 2006 to 2018, it was the headquarters of BDSM porn production company Kink.com.
The Mission district is also famous and influential for its restaurants.
Dozens of taquerías are located throughout the neighborhood, showcasing a localized styling of Mexican food.
San Francisco is the original home of the Mission burrito.
There is also a high concentration of Salvadoran, Guatemalan, and Nicaraguan restaurants there as well as a large number of street food vendors.
Numerous Latino artistic and cultural institutions are based in the Mission.
These organizations were founded during the social and cultural renaissance of the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Latino community artists and activists of the time organized to create community-based arts organizations that were reflective of the Latino aesthetic and cultural traditions.
The local bilingual newspaper El Tecolote was founded in 1970.
Late May, the city's annual Carnaval festival and parade marches down Mission Street.
Inspired by the festival in Rio de Janeiro, it is held in late May instead of the traditional late February to take advantage of better weather.
The first Carnaval in San Francisco happened in 1978, with less than 100 people dancing in a parade that went around Precita Park.
Alejandro Murguía (born 1949) is an American poet, short story writer, editor and filmmaker who was named San Francisco Poet Laureate in 2012.
He is known for his writings about the Mission District where he has been a long-time resident.
An independent arts community also arose and, since the 1990s, the area has been home to the Mission School art movement.
There are more than 500 Mission artists listed on Mission Artists United site put together by Mission artists.
The Roxie Theater, the oldest continuously operating movie theater in San Francisco, is host to repertory and independent films as well as local film festivals.
Poets, musicians, emcees, and other artists sometimes gather on the southwest corner of the 16th and Mission intersection to perform.
Dance Mission Theater is a nonprofit performance venue and dance school in the neighborhood as well.
Some of the more significant mural installations are located on Balmy Alley and Clarion Alley.
Many of these murals have been painted or supported by the Precita Eyes muralist organization.
The Mission is rich in musical groups and performances.
Mariachi bands play in restaurants throughout the district, especially in the restaurants congregated around Valencia and Mission in the northeast portion of the district.
Carlos Santana spent his teenage years in the Mission, graduating from Mission High School in 1965.
Classical music is heard in the concert hall of the Community Music Center on Capp Street.
The Mission District also has a Hip-Hop/Rap music scene.
Record labels like Black N Brown/Thizz Latin, and Latin Ghetto Ent.
There is a new generation of young and upcoming rappers who are emerging from this neighborhood such as G-One (R.I.P.
), Los Da Rockstar, Gabz La Nueva Melodia, DJ Blaze, Loco C, Young Mix, Yung Dunn, Monk, and up-and-coming artist Skuchi to name a few.
Salsa music performers Los Mocosos and Cesar Ascarrunz.
The Mission District is covered by three free bilingual newspapers.
El Tecolote is biweekly and has online articles.
Mission Local is predominantly an online news site but does publish a semiannual printed paper.
And El Reportero is a weekly newspaper that also has an online site.
The Mission District in the San Francisco Bay Area is a historic transit hub for the Chicano and the Latino community, especially on the 16th Street BART Plaza.
An atmosphere like a public market with live music and food trucks, it is also a commuting point for public transportation, which primarily serves low-income working-class people.
The Mission has felt the downstream effects of this demographic shift acutely.
However, many residents protested and engaged in activism.
They advocate for affordable housing, opposing market-rate developments and the luxury developments.
Believers in this conspiracy theory say that while normal contrails dissipate relatively quickly, contrails that linger must contain additional substances.
The claim has been dismissed by the scientific community.
There is no evidence that purported chemtrails differ from normal water-based contrails routinely left by high-flying aircraft under certain atmospheric conditions.
Although proponents have tried to prove that chemical spraying occurs, their analyses have been flawed or based on misconceptions.
Chemtrail conspiracy theories began to circulate after the United States Air Force (USAF) published a 1996 report about weather modification.
As the chemtrail conspiracy theory spread, federal officials were flooded with angry calls and letters.
Many chemtrail believers interpreted agency fact sheets as further evidence of the existence of a government cover-up.
The EPA refreshed its posting in 2015.
The conspiracy theories are seldom covered by the mainstream media, and when they are, they are usually cast as an example of anti-government paranoia.
Proponents characterize contrails as streams that persist for hours and that, with their criss-cross, grid-like or parallel stripe patterns, eventually blend to form large clouds.
Photographs of barrels installed in the passenger space of an aircraft for flight test purposes have been claimed to show aerosol dispersion systems.
The real purpose of the barrels is to simulate the weight of passengers or cargo.
Jim Marrs has cited a 2007 Louisiana television station report as evidence for chemtrails.
In May 2014 a video that went viral showed a commercial passenger airplane landing on a foggy night, which was described as emitting chemtrails.
The clip went viral on Facebook, with over three million views and more than 52,000 shares, cited as evidence of chemtrails.
He later disclosed that the video post was done as a prank, and consequently, he was subjected to some vitriolic abuse and threats from several conspiracy believers.
In some accounts, the chemicals are described as barium and aluminum salts, polymer fibers, thorium, or silicon carbide.
Chemtrail believers interpret the existence of cloud seeding programs and research into climate engineering as evidence for the conspiracy.
Various versions of the chemtrail conspiracy theory have been propagated via the Internet and radio programs.
There are websites dedicated to the conspiracy theory, and it is particularly favored by right-wing groups because it fits well with deep suspicion of government.
Believers say chemtrails are toxic; the 2014 review found that they generally hold that every person is under attack and often express fear, anxiety, sadness, and anger about this.
A 2011 study of people from the US, Canada, and the UK found that 2.6% of the sample believed entirely in the conspiracy theory, and 14% believed it partially.
Chemtrail conspiracy theorists often describe their experience as being akin to a religious conversion experience.
For example, they often attend events and conferences on geoengineering, and have sent threats to academics working in the geoengineering field.
In 2001 in response to requests from constituents, US Congressman Dennis Kucinich introduced (but did not author) H.R.
Proponents have interpreted this explicit reference to chemtrails as official government acknowledgment of their existence.
Reich claimed this device would influence weather and remove harmful energy from the atmosphere.
Some chemtrail believers have built cloudbusters filled with crystals and metal filings, which are pointed at the sky in an attempt to clear it of chemtrails.
Fossil fuel combustion (as in piston and jet engines) produces carbon dioxide and water vapor.
At high altitudes the air is very cold.
Hot humid air from the engine exhaust mixes with the colder surrounding air, causing the water vapor to condense into droplets or ice crystals that form visible clouds.
The rate at which contrails dissipate is entirely dependent on weather conditions.
If the atmosphere is near saturation, the contrail may exist for some time.
Conversely, if the atmosphere is dry, the contrail will dissipate quickly.
It is well established by atmospheric scientists that contrails can persist for hours, and that it is normal for them to spread out into cirrus sheets.
The different-sized ice crystals in contrails descend at different rates, which spreads the contrail vertically.
Then the differential in wind speeds between altitudes (wind shear) results in horizontal spreading of the contrail.
This mechanism is similar to the formation of cirrus uncinus clouds.
The USAF produced a fact sheet that described these contrail phenomena as observed and analyzed since at least 1953.
It also rebutted chemtrail theories more directly by identifying the theories as a hoax and disproving the existence of chemtrails.
Analysis of the use of commercial aircraft tracks for climate engineering has shown them to be generally unsuitable.
It can also be an uncommon given name for females or a family name.
Tsukiji (築地) is a district of Chūō, Tokyo, Japan, the site of the Tsukiji fish market.
Tsukiji is built on reclaimed land out of what were once lowland marshes along the Sumida River delta.
The Great Fire of Meireki of 1657 destroyed over two-thirds of Edo's buildings, including Hongan-ji temple in Asakusa, the enormous Kantō headquarters of the Jōdo Shinshū sect.
As a result, the temple site was relocated to Tsukiji, where many of the residents of nearby Tsukudajima were instrumental in its reconstruction.
A number of other temples were also erected on what is now the outer marketplace.
In addition, many private residences for samurai and feudal lords were constructed along the southern edge of Tsukiji.
In 1869, Tsukiji was designated as an approved residential area for foreigners.
From 1875 to 1890 the United States legation also occupied a site in Tsukiji now occupied by the St. Luke's Garden complex.
Tsukiji was also the location from 1869 of the Imperial Japanese Navy technical training facilities, renamed in 1876 as the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy.
In 1888 the Naval Academy was relocated from Tsukiji to new, larger facilities at Etajima in Hiroshima Prefecture.
The Tsukiji naval buildings next to the Akibashi bridge then became home, until 1923, of the Naval War College, a post-graduate staff college for senior naval officers.
The Great Kantō earthquake on September 1, 1923, and the resultant fires which raged in its aftermath, caused severe damage throughout central Tokyo.
A significant portion of the Tsukiji district burned to the ground, and the old Nihonbashi fish market was razed.
In the citywide restructuring following the quake, the Nihonbashi fish market was relocated to the Tsukiji district, and after the construction of a modern market facility, reopened in 1935.
Rikkyo Junior High School was established in Tsujiki in 1896 but the building was destroyed by the Great Kanto earthquake, so a new building in Ikebukuro opened in 1923.
Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top to .
It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs.
Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air.
Organic matter varies in quantity on different soils.
The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities.
Organic matter condenses and settles in different ways under certain conditions, such as roadbeds and foundations.
The structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered.
It decomposes and suffers wind erosion.
Plants generally concentrate their roots in and obtain most of their vital nutrients from this layer.
Actual depth of the topsoil layer can be measured as the depth from the surface to the first densely packed soil layer known as subsoil.
Commercially available topsoil (manufactured or naturally occurring) in the United Kingdom should be classified to British Standard BS 3882 with the current version dated 2015.
The topsoil should be sampled in accordance with the British Standard and European Norm BS EN 12579:2013 Soil improvers and growing media - Sampling.
When starting a gardening project, it is crucial to check whether or not the soil is satisfactory.
Different types of plants vary in their nutrient needs and preferred soil conditions, many are strongly adapted to particular conditions.
The two common types of Topsoil are Bulk and Bagged Topsoil.
The following table illustrates major differences between the two.
This is for a multipurpose grade and certain levels can alter with regard to soil pH.
Acidic, Calcareous, Low Fertility, Low Fertility Acidic and Low Fertility Calcareous.
These uses are limited to specific site scenarios and acceptance should be on a case by case basis for construction projects.
Topsoil is the primary resource for plants to grow and crops to thrive and the main two parameters for this are Carbon and Nitrogen.
The Carbon provides energy and Nitrogen is a tissue builder and plants require them in a range of ratios to enable suitable growth.
An optimum figure for Topsoil in the UK is a ratio of less than 20:1.
This ensures that the soil has a suitable energy reserve as well as tissue building material to enable the plants to thrive.
A variety of soil mixtures are sold commercially as topsoil, usually for use in improving gardens and lawns, e.g.
container gardens, potting soil and peat.
Another important yet not commonly known use for topsoil is for proper surface grading near residential buildings such as homes.
A major environmental concern known as topsoil erosion occurs when the topsoil layer is blown or washed away.
Without topsoil, little plant life is possible.
The estimated annual costs of public and environmental health losses related to soil erosion exceed $45 billion.
Conventional agriculture encourages the depletion of topsoil because the soil must be plowed and replanted each year.
Sustainable techniques attempt to slow erosion through the use of cover crops in order to build organic matter in the soil.
The United States alone loses almost 3 tons of topsoil per acre per year.
This is of great ecological concern as one inch of topsoil can take between 500 and 1,000 years to form naturally.
Based on 2014 trends, the world has about 60 years of topsoil left.
Topsoil is mainly sold by the cubic yard in the United States.
This will give you your cubic yards needed for the project.
Ex: 10L x 10W x (5/12) = 41.66/27 = 1.54 cubic yards of topsoil needed.
The general manager is also normally the person who hires and fires the coaching staff, including the field manager who acts as the head coach.
Ed Barrow, George Weiss and Gabe Paul were three baseball GMs noted for their administrative skills in both player and non-player duties.
In the first decades of baseball's post-1901 modern era, responsibilities for player acquisition fell with the club owner and/or president and the field manager.
Other owners tended to be magnates from the business world, or some, like Brooklyn Dodgers' president Charles Ebbets, worked their way from front-office jobs into ownership positions.
Most deferred player personnel evaluations to their on-field managers.
According to Baseball Almanac, the first man to hold the title of general manager was Billy Evans when he was appointed by the Cleveland Indians in 1927.
Both were former field managers of big-league teams.
But both the owner-operator and the field-manager-as-GM models would survive into the 1980s.
Owners Charlie Finley of the Oakland Athletics and Calvin Griffith of the Minnesota Twins functioned as their own chiefs of baseball operations.
Larry Beinfest of the Florida Marlins was the first to hold the POBO title, in 2007.
One of the reasons for the creation of this new position cited by SBD in 2015 is the soaring costs and revenues associated with modern MLB operations.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 9,027 and a density of 65.04 persons per km.
The total area was 138.79 km.
Local to Katsuyama is the , the only Okayama waterfall on the list of Japan's Top 100 Waterfalls and home to Japanese macaque monkeys.
The noren are all made by one craftswoman, Yoko Kano, who has her own workshop along the street.
Also famous is Gozenshu sake made by Katsuyama's Tsuji Honten brewery which has been in the town since the early 1800s, having relocated from nearby Ochiai.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 15,652 and a density of 105.81 persons per km.
The total area was 147.92 km.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,310 and a density of 23.41 persons per km.
The total area was 141.37 km.
The historic town is nestled in a ravine and follows the meandering path of the Asahi River.
The village is surrounded, on all sides by trees clinging to the hillsides.
The town sits at the base of Yubara Dam.
There are a number onsen hotels.
There is also an outdoor, mixed bathing bath, or rotenburo, by the river.
The waters are said to have healing effects on those suffering from diabetes, chronic women's diseases, chronic skin disease, cuts and burns.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,424 and a density of 152.08 persons per km.
The total area was 75.12 km.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,668 and a density of 24.83 persons per km².
The total area was 67.19 km².
In March 2017, the village had an estimated population of 951 and a density of 14 persons per km².
The total area is 67.1 km².
This village is known for the cherry trees along its main street, which is called .
These trees were planted to celebrate the Japanese victory over the Russians in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905.
There are many old buildings along Victory Cherry Blossom Street.
It is also said that Emperor Go-Toba passed this way in exile on his way to an island in the Sea of Japan where he died.
This rice is used to make the mochi rice cakes for which this town is also known.
The hime no mochi factory is a major employer in Shinjō.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 5,311 and a density of 33.35 persons per km.
The total area was 159.27 km.
These animals are a major park attraction.
Bison are the largest grazing mammals in Yellowstone National Park.
They are obligate herbivores, a grazer of grasslands and sedges in the meadows, the foothills, and even the high-elevation, forested plateaus of Yellowstone.
Bison males, called bulls, can weigh upwards of 1,800 pounds.
Females (cows) average about 1,300 pounds.
Both stand approximately six feet tall at the shoulder, and can move with surprising speed to defend their young or when approached too closely by people.
Bison breed from mid-July to mid-August, and bear one calf in April and May.
Some wolf predation of bison is documented in Canada and has recently been observed in Yellowstone.
Bison live an average lifespan of 20–25 years in the wild.
Activities there included irrigation, hay-feeding, roundups, culling, and predator control, to artificially ensure herd survival.
By the 1920s, some intermingling of the introduced and wild bison had begun.
With protection from poaching, the native and transplanted populations increased.
In 1936, bison were transplanted to historic habitats in the Firehole River and Hayden Valley.
In 2003, the entire population numbered 1,477.
Bison were trapped and herds periodically reduced until 1967, when only 397 bison were counted parkwide.
All bison herd reduction activities were phased out after 1966, again allowing natural ecological processes to determine bison numbers and distribution.
Presently, the park's bison population is estimated at about 4,000.
Bison are nomadic grazers, wandering high on Yellowstone's grassy plateaus in summer.
Despite their slow gait, bison are surprisingly fast for animals that weigh more than half a ton.
In winter, they use their large heads like a plow to push aside snow and find winter food.
In the park interior where snows are deep, they winter in thermally influenced areas and around the geyser basins.
Bison also move to winter range in the northern part of Yellowstone.
While in spawning streams, Yellowstone cutthroat trout are preyed upon by numerous predators including black bears and grizzly bears.
The average lifespan of a grizzly bear is about 22 years, and the average lifespan of a black bear is about 17 years.
Grizzly bears, black bears, and gray wolves have historically coexisted in much of the same range throughout a large portion of North America.
Bears were once commonly observed along roadsides and within developed areas of Yellowstone National Park.
Bears were attracted to these areas by the availability of human foods in the form of handouts and unsecured camp groceries and garbage.
Rocky Mountain grizzly bears have killed several people in the park since the 1970s.
Park authorities initiated an intensive bear management program in 1970.
The objectives were restoring the grizzly bear and black bear populations to subsistence on natural forage, and reducing bear-caused injuries to humans.
As part of the bear management program, regulations prohibiting the feeding of bears were strictly enforced.
As the bears became more desperate for food and more aggressive, more of them were encountered in camping areas.
Over a hundred grizzly bears had to be euthanized in the next several years, putting the park's bear population on the brink of extinction.
Over the next several decades, the bears learned to hunt and forage for themselves from non-human food sources, and their population slowly grew.
On March 22, 2007, the grizzly bear was taken off the endangered species list.
From 1980 to 2002, over 62 million people visited Yellowstone National Park.
During the same period, 32 people were injured by bears.
Grizzly bear-inflicted injuries to humans in developed areas averaged approximately one per year during the 1930s through the 1950s, and four per year during the 1960s.
The chance of being injured by a bear while in the park is approximately one in 1.9 million.
Eight known bear-caused human fatalities have occurred within the park since 1872, including two in 2011 and one in 2015.
Seven of the eight bears were grizzlies, while the other was undetermined.
Their principal food was bighorn sheep and they made their bows from sheep horns.
In 1897 about 100-150 were estimated to be present in the park.
In winter, small bands of sheep could then be seen every day between Mammoth and Gardiner.
Bighorn sheep usually live 10–15 years in the wild.
There have been 9 to 14 reported sightings each decade since 1960.
These sightings have occurred throughout the park; about 80 percent have occurred in the northern half.
Bobcats have been reported in about equal numbers during all seasons.
Other roadkilled bobcats were reported in 1993 and 1996.
No research has been conducted in Yellowstone to determine the numbers or distribution of this elusive animal that usually is solitary, nocturnal, and widely scattered over its range.
Carrion is seldom used if live prey is available.
Bobcats live an average lifespan of about 7 years.
Visitors are advised to report any sightings of bobcats or bobcat tracks to a ranger or visitor center.
For animals so seldom recorded, every observation is considered useful and important.
The Canada lynx is listed as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act.
Biologists studying the lynx in Yellowstone believe it has persisted in the park in some number since the park's creation in 1872.
and some weigh around 40 pounds (18 kg).
Coyotes live an average of about 6 years, although one Yellowstone coyote lived to be more than 13 before she was killed and eaten by a cougar.
The coyote is a common predator in the park, often seen alone or in packs, traveling through the park's wide open valleys hunting small mammals.
But they are widely distributed and their sign can also be found in the forests and thermal areas throughout Yellowstone.
They are capable of killing large prey, especially when they cooperatively hunt.
The reintroduction of wolves in 1995 has significantly decreased the coyote population, although those who remain often scavenge from wolf kills.
Throughout the restoration project, coyote research has continued, with an eye toward identifying the interactions between coyotes and wolves and on assessing the effects of wolves on coyote populations.
Coyotes occasionally lose their wariness of humans and frequent roadsides or developed areas, becoming conditioned to human food by receiving handouts or picking up food scraps.
They can quickly learn bad habits like roadside begging behavior.
This leads to potential danger for humans and coyotes.
Several instances of coyote aggression toward humans have occurred in the park, including one that involved an actual attack.
Habituation most likely played a role in this unusual coyote behavior.
Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872, when market hunting of all large grazing animals was rampant.
In recent years, however, Yellowstone's elk population has plummeted.
The Northern Herd, the only herd that winters in the park, has declined from nearly 20,000 animals in 1994 to less than 4,000 in 2013.
Ecologists have linked this decline to a declining population of cutthroat trout in Yellowstone Lake, caused by invasive lake trout.
With less fish to eat, grizzly bears began to eat more elk calves, causing a steep decline in elk numbers.
More than 30,000 elk from 7-8 different herds summer in Yellowstone and approximately 15,000 to 22,000 winter in the park.
Some other subspecies of elk still occupy coastal regions of California, Washington, and Oregon.
Elk are the second largest member of the deer family (moose are the largest).
Adult males, or bulls, range upwards of 700 pounds (~320 kg) while females, or cows, average 500-525 pounds (~225–240 kg).
Their coats are reddish brown with heavy, darker-colored manes and a distinct yellowish rump patch.
Elk usually live about 15 years in the wild.
Bulls grow antlers annually from the time they are nearly one year old.
By November, mating season ends and elk generally move to their winter ranges.
Calves weighing 25-40 pounds are born in late May or early June.
Surveys in the late 1980s suggested a total park population of fewer than 1000 moose.
The moose calf crop has been declining since the fires of 1988.
During that summer there was also high predation of moose by grizzly bears in small patches of surviving timber.
The winter following the fires many old moose died, probably as a combined result of the loss of good moose forage and a harsh winter.
Summer moose migrations from south and west of the park into Yellowstone have been confirmed by radio telemetry.
Moose usually live to 20 years in the wild.
They migrated into the park and breeding populations established themselves in the northwestern and northeastern regions of the park in the 1990s.
As of 2008, the number of goats in and adjacent to the park is estimated to be 175–225.
This colonization of a non-native species has raised concerns about adverse effects on alpine habitats.
Surveys in 2002 and 2003 suggest that ridgetop vegetation cover is lower, and barren areas along alpine ridges are more prevalent in areas with relatively high goat use.
Competition with high densities of mountain goats could also negatively affect bighorn sheep, whose range overlaps with mountain goats.
Mountain goats generally live 15 years in the wild.
Two to three kittens may be born at any time of year, although most arrive in summer and fall.
For reasons that are not clear, only about 50 percent of kittens survive their first year.
The current population of lions in Yellowstone is estimated to be 18-24 animals and is thought to be increasing.
Mountain lions live an average lifespan of about 12 years in the wild.
Mountain lions were significantly reduced by predator control measures during the early 20th century.
It is reported that 121 lions were removed from the park between the years 1904 and 1925.
At that time, the remaining population was estimated to be 12 individuals.
Mountain lions apparently existed at very low numbers between 1925 and 1940.
Reports of lions in Yellowstone have increased steadily from 1 each year between 1930 and 1939 to about 16 each year between 1980 and 1988.
However, increases in visitor travel in Yellowstone and improvements in record keeping during this period probably contributed to this trend.
In 1987, the first study of mountain lion ecology was initiated in Yellowstone National Park.
In recent years in other areas of the West, mountain lions have occasionally attacked humans.
No documented lion/human confrontations have occurred in Yellowstone.
It gets its name from its large mule-like ears.
In Yellowstone mule deer are commonly found in forests, grasslands, and shrublands.
It is an occasional visitor to these habitats in the Yellowstone region.
Both mule and white-tailed deer live an average lifespan of 10 to 15 years in the wild.
Predator control was practiced in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Between 1914 and 1926, at least 136 wolves were killed in the park; by the 1940s, wolf packs were rarely reported.
Canadian grey wolves were introduced into Yellowstone in 1995.
This move has returned wolves to land that was once ruled by the canine.
They currently exist in several packs, the largest of which are the Slough Creek, Yellowstone Delta, and Leopold packs.
Being used to the elk in Canada, the wolves were dumbfounded by the large, burly bison found all over Yellowstone.
However, their main prey remains elk.
They have made many appearances on National Geographic Channel documentaries.
Wolves in Yellowstone can live as long as 10 years in the wild, though 6 to 8 is normal.
The United States Fish and Wildlife Service provides weekly updates on the wolves of the Rocky Mountain region including wolves of Yellowstone.
This site has stated that at the end of 2011 there was at least 98 wolves in ten packs and two loner wolves in the park.
These foxes are not overly common due to predation and displacement by the more common coyote.
They are most commonly found in forested areas of the park.
Squirrel, rabbit, skunk, raccoon, badger, otter, vole, mice, and shrew species are common, but many are nocturnal and rarely seen by visitors.
The Uinta ground squirrel, least chipmunk, golden-mantled ground squirrel and American red squirrel are commonly encountered.
Weasel species, including the North American river otter are prevalent in the park.
Beaver were almost trapped out of the park region prior to its creation.
Since the creation of the park in 1872, 318 species of birds have been documented within its boundaries.
The park has a good resident population of bald eagles, trumpeter swans, common loons, ospreys, American white pelicans, and sandhill cranes.
Yellowstone is home for four species of amphibians.
Glacial activity and current cool and dry conditions are likely responsible for their relatively low numbers in Yellowstone.
Although no Yellowstone reptile or amphibian species are currently listed as threatened or endangered, several — including the boreal toad — are thought to be declining in the West.
Surveys and monitoring are underway to try to determine if amphibian populations are declining in Yellowstone National Park.
In 2014, a population of plains spadefoot toad was found in the park.
More common species include the boreal chorus frog, columbian spotted frog, and the blotched tiger salamander.
Cool, dry conditions limit Yellowstone's reptiles to six species and population numbers for these species are not known.
In 1991 park staff began cooperating with researchers from Idaho State University to sample additional park habitats for reptiles and amphibians.
This led to establishment of long-term monitoring sites in the park.
Reptile and amphibian population declines may be caused by such factors as drought, pollution, disease, predation, habitat loss and fragmentation, introduced fish and other non-native species.
Each spring, cutthroat trout migrate from the lake to its tributaries to spawn.
Yellowstone cutthroat trout generally declined in the second half of the 20th century due to angler overharvest, competition with exotic fishes, and overzealous egg collection.
Nonnative lake trout, an effective fish predator, were discovered in Yellowstone Lake in 1994.
Throughout the west cutthroat trout populations preyed upon by introduced lake trout have typically declined, exhibited lower growth, or have disappeared.
Whirling disease, which has been implicated in recent years in the decline of trout populations in many western states, was discovered in Yellowstone Lake in 1998.
Fish and Wildlife Service in 1998.
Other native sport fish, including westslope cutthroat trout and Montana grayling, have been under catch-and-release-only fishing rules since 1973.
This is the first time mountain whitefish have been placed under such rules in Yellowstone National Park.
The new rule gives mountain whitefish equal status to the other native sport fish in the park.
As of 2003 (before the merger), the village had an estimated population of 817 and a density of 10.73 persons per km².
The total area was 76.13 km².
On March 1, 2005, Tomi, along with the town of Okutsu, and the village of Kamisaibara (all from Tomata District), was merged into the expanded town of Kagamino.
As of 2003 (before the merger), the village had an estimated population of 1,732 and a density of 13.24 persons per km².
The total area was 130.83 km².
On March 1, 2005, Okutsu, along with the villages of Kamisaibara and Tomi (all from Tomata District), was merged into the expanded town of Kagamino.
Claims of alien activity there first arose from Albuquerque businessman Paul Bennewitz.
Starting in 1979, Bennewitz became convinced he was intercepting electronic communications from alien spacecraft and installations outside of Albuquerque.
By the 1980s he believed he had discovered a secret underground base near Dulce populated by grey aliens and humans.
The story spread rapidly within the UFO community and by 1987, UFOlogist John Lear claimed he had independent confirmations of the base's existence.
Residents of Dulce claim to have seen UFOs, moving lights, and other unexplained sights in the area, which has little economic activity.
As of 2003 (before the merger), the village had an estimated population of 914 and a density of 10.10 persons per km².
The total area was 90.49 km².
On March 1, 2005, Kamisaibara, along with the town of Okutsu, and the village of Tomi (all from Tomata District), was merged into the expanded town of Kagamino.
Kamisaibara is the site of the first discovery of an outcropping of uranium ore within Japan.
After discovery, the Ningyō-tōge Office of Atomic Fuel Corporation (now called the Ningyō-tōge Environmental Engineering Center of the Japan Atomic Energy Agency) was built in 1957.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 669 and a population density of 15.90 persons per km.
The total area was 42.07 km.
Most of Aba's area is forest and/or mountains, and its major industries are agriculture and forestry.
It has been affected by rural depopulation, leaving it with the smallest population in the prefecture.
The combined population of the towns, using the 2003 estimates, would be 14,651.
As of 2003 (before the merger), the town had an estimated population of 11,188 and a density of 91.52 persons per km².
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 20,631 and a population density of 33.22 persons per km².
The total area is 621.03 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,660 and a density of 41.93 persons per km².
The total area was 87.29 km².
As of April 2017, the town has an estimated population of 11,237 and a density of 210 persons per km.
The total area is 54.09 km.
Shōō is said to be the place where Kintarō died.
As of October 2016, the town has an estimated population of 5,861 and a density of 84 persons per km².
The total area is 69.54 km².
As of August 2005, the fertility rate was 1.4 children per woman.
The birthrate briefly increased to 2.8, but then it declined to 1.9.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,494 and a density of 166.90 persons per km.
The total area was 44.90 km.
As of May 1, 2004, the population was 17,888.
As of 2003, the district had an estimated population of 29,056 and a density of 113.58 persons per km².
The total area was 255.82 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,630 and a density of 84.99 persons per km².
The total area was 54.48 km².
This event was extended by the official invitation of Japan for May 20, 2000 in Ōhara.
With the new mayor Fukuda Yoshiaki, and the arrival of the mayor of Gleizé, the inauguration of the took place with several Japanese authorities.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 1,399 and a density of 49.95 persons per km.
The total area was 28.01 km.
As of October 2016, the village has an estimated population of 1,437 and a density of 25 persons per km².
The total area is 57.93 km².
As of March 31, 2017, the city has an estimated population of 28,502 (34,338 in 2004) and a population density of 66 persons per km².
The total area is 429.19 km².
The 16th century village Miyamoto, considered the birthplace of Miyamoto Musashi, is part of present-day Mimasaka.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,577 and a density of 69.49 persons per km².
The total area was 109.03 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,625 and a density of 57.17 persons per km².
The total area was 63.41 km².
In the 1990s, Aida's TI Circuit hosted two Formula One races called the Pacific Grand Prix.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 31,845 and a density of 79.65 persons per km².
The total area is 399.83 km².
On that date, all but Nishiawakura merged to form the new city of Mimasaka.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,188 and a density of 99.72 persons per km².
The total area was 72.08 km².
On March 22, 2005, Chūō, along with the towns of Asahi and Yanahara (all from Kume District), was merged to create the town of Misaki.
Poste Maurice Cortier was a desert halt in the Sahara Desert in southern Algeria, along the way from Algiers to French Sudan.
Page 284 and in William B. Seabrook's Air Adventure.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,382 and a density of 40.75 persons per km².
The total area was 82.99 km².
On March 22, 2005, Asahi, along with the towns of Chūō and Yanahara (all from Kume District), was merged to create the town of Misaki.
As of March 2017, the town has an estimated population of 4,962 and a density of 63 persons per km².
The total area is 78.65 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 7,396 and a density of 99.42 persons per km².
The total area was 74.39 km².
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,793 and a density of 88.13 persons per km².
The total area was 77.08 km².
On March 22, 2005, Yanahara, along with the towns of Asahi and Chūō (all from Kume District), was merged to create the town of Misaki.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 30,640 and a density of .
Prior to becoming Lieutenant Governor she was a Cabinet member in the Liberal government of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
In 1974, she turned to federal politics, running successfully as a Liberal Party candidate for the House of Commons of Canada in the riding of Skeena.
In 1976, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau appointed her to the Cabinet as Minister of Amateur Sport.
She lost her seat to NDP challenger Jim Fulton in the 1979 election.
In 1982, Iona became president of the Liberal Party, a largely administrative position.
When John Turner became Liberal leader in 1984, a television camera caught Turner patting Campagnolo's bottom.
Although Campagnolo herself dismissed it (and patted Turner right back), the incident was used to paint Turner as being out of touch with contemporary women's issues.
Campagnolo ran in North Vancouver—Burnaby in the September 1984 election but was defeated in the Mulroney landslide that reduced Turner's Liberals to 40 seats.
She did not run for re-election as party president at the next Liberal convention in 1986.
In 1973, Iona Campagnolo was made a Member of the Order of Canada and promoted to Officer in 2008.
In 1998, she received the Order of British Columbia.
In 1992, Iona Campagnolo was elected as the founding chancellor of the University of Northern British Columbia and served in the position until 1998.
She received an honorary degree from UNBC in 1999.
In 2001, on the advice of Prime Minister Jean Chrétien, she was appointed by Governor General Adrienne Clarkson as British Columbia's first female Lieutenant Governor.
As the Queen's Vice-Regal Representative in British Columbia, she is styled The Honourable for life.
However, as she was already a Member of The Queen's Privy Council for Canada before she became Lieutenant-Governor, she was already styled The Honourable.
In 2003 the Chief Herald of Canada granted armorial bearings to Campagnolo.
Sir Edwin Landseer (1802–1873) was a British painter.
Ronnie Dean Coleman (born May 13, 1964) is an American retired professional bodybuilder.
The winner of the Mr. Olympia title for eight years in a row, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time.
Alongside his eight Mr. Olympia wins, he held the record for most wins as an IFBB professional with 26 titles (since broken by Dexter Jackson).
Ronnie Dean Coleman was born on May 13, 1964, in Monroe, Louisiana.
While at the university, he played American football as a middle linebacker with the GSU Tigers under coach Eddie Robinson.
He then became a police officer in Arlington, Texas, where he served as an officer from 1989 to 2000 and a reserve officer until 2003.
Coleman's fellow officer Gustavo Arlotta suggested he attend the Metroflex gym, owned by amateur bodybuilder Brian Dobson.
Dobson offered Coleman a free lifetime membership if he allowed Dobson to train him for the upcoming Mr. Texas bodybuilding competition that year.
After training for Mr. Texas, Coleman won first place in both the heavyweight and overall categories.
Coleman won his first competition as a professional, the Canada Pro Cup, in 1995.
The following year, he won the contest again, then went on to win the 1997 Russian Grand Prix.
He also participated in powerlifting competitions in the mid-1990s.
Coleman placed 4th in 2007, which was his last participation.
Coleman's success as a professional bodybuilder has led to many product endorsements and other opportunities in his career.
He has visited places such as Brazil, Austria, China, and Australia.
He also made many guest appearances at gym openings all around the United States.
When training, Coleman preferred to use free weights rather than machines in order to maximize his flexibility and range of motion.
In these videos, he gives tips for more experienced weightlifters, while warning against overexertion and improper form.
Coleman supports the Inner City Games, an organization co-founded by Arnold Schwarzenegger in 1991.
In 2011, he launched Ronnie Coleman Signature Series, a company that provides sports nutrition and wellness products for bodybuilders and other athletes.
Coleman met French-Lebanese personal trainer Rouaida Christine Achkar at a sports exposition in Paris on March 22, 1998, and they were married in Beirut on December 28, 2007.
On April 11, 2016, Coleman married personal trainer Susan Williamson.
It is defined as a MIME content transfer encoding for use in e-mail.
QP works by using the equals sign codice_1 as an escape character.
It also limits line length to 76, as some software has limits on line length.
MIME defines mechanisms for sending other kinds of information in e-mail, including text in languages other than English, using character encodings other than ASCII.
However, these encodings often use byte values outside the ASCII range so they need to be encoded further before they are suitable for use in a non-8-bit-clean environment.
Quoted-Printable encoding is one method used for mapping arbitrary bytes into sequences of ASCII characters.
So, Quoted-Printable is not a character encoding scheme itself, but a data coding layer to be used under some byte-oriented character encoding.
QP encoding is reversible, meaning the original bytes and hence the non-ASCII characters they represent can be identically recovered.
If the text to be encoded does not contain many non-ASCII characters, then Quoted-Printable results in a fairly readable and compact encoded result.
On the other hand, if the input is not mostly ASCII, then Quoted-Printable becomes both unreadable and extremely inefficient.
Any 8-bit byte value may be encoded with 3 characters: an codice_1 followed by two hexadecimal digits (codice_4–codice_5 or codice_6–codice_7) representing the byte's numeric value.
All characters except printable ASCII characters or end of line characters (but also codice_1) must be encoded in this fashion.
All printable ASCII characters (decimal values between 33 and 126) may be represented by themselves, except codice_1 (decimal 61).
ASCII tab and space characters, decimal values 9 and 32, may be represented by themselves, except if these characters would appear at the end of the encoded line.
This last solution is valid because it prevents the tab or space from being the last character of the encoded line.
Conversely, if byte values 13 and 10 have meanings other than end of line (in media types, for example), then they must be encoded as codice_16 and codice_17 respectively.
Lines of Quoted-Printable encoded data must not be longer than 76 characters.
A soft line break consists of an codice_1 at the end of an encoded line, and does not appear as a line break in the decoded text.
A slightly modified version of Quoted-Printable is used in message headers; see MIME#Encoded-Word.
People trained to orient by echolocation can interpret the sound waves reflected by nearby objects, accurately identifying their location and size.
Human echolocation has been known and formally studied since at least the 1950s.
The field of human and animal echolocation was surveyed in book form as early as 1959.
Both passive and active echolocation help blind individuals learn about their environments.
Because sighted individuals learn about their environments using vision, they often do not readily perceive echoes from nearby objects.
This is due to an echo suppression phenomenon brought on by the precedence effect.
However, with training, sighted individuals with normal hearing can learn to avoid obstacles using only sound, showing that echolocation is a general human ability.
Vision and hearing are closely related in that they can process reflected waves of energy.
Vision processes light waves as they travel from their source, bounce off surfaces throughout the environment and enter the eyes.
Similarly, the auditory system processes sound waves as they travel from their source, bounce off surfaces and enter the ears.
Both systems can extract a great deal of information about the environment by interpreting the complex patterns of reflected energy that they receive.
Echoes and other sounds can convey spatial information that is comparable in many respects to that conveyed by light.
With echoes, a blind traveler can perceive very complex, detailed, and specific information from distances far beyond the reach of the longest cane or arm.
Echoes can give detailed information about location (where objects are), dimension (how big they are and their general shape), and density (how solid they are).
Location is generally broken down into distance from the observer and direction (left/right, front/back, high/low).
Dimension refers to the object's height (tall or short) and breadth (wide or narrow).
By understanding the interrelationships of these qualities, much can be perceived about the nature of an object or multiple objects.
For example, an object that is tall and narrow may be recognized quickly as a pole.
An object that is tall and narrow near the bottom while broad near the top would be a tree.
Something that is tall and very broad registers as a wall or building.
Something that is broad and tall in the middle, while being shorter at either end may be identified as a parked car.
An object that is low and broad may be a planter, retaining wall, or curb.
And finally, something that starts out close and very low but recedes into the distance as it gets higher is a set of steps.
Density refers to the solidity of the object (solid/sparse, hard/soft).
Awareness of density adds richness and complexity to one's available information.
Some blind people are skilled at echolocating silent objects simply by producing mouth clicks and listening to the returning echoes, for example Ben Underwood.
Although few studies have been performed on the neural basis of human echolocation, those studies report activation of primary visual cortex during echolocation in blind expert echolocators.
The driving mechanism of this brain region remapping phenomenon is known as neuroplasticity.
The researchers then played the recorded sounds back to the echolocators while their brain activity was being measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging.
This result is surprising, as visual areas, as their names suggest, are only active during visual tasks.
Despite this evidence, the extent to which activation in the visual cortex in blind echolocators contributes to echolocation abilities is unclear.
As previously mentioned, sighted individuals have the ability to echolocate; however, they do not show comparable activation in visual cortex.
This would suggest that sighted individuals use areas beyond visual cortex for echolocation.
Echolocation has been further developed by Daniel Kish, who works with the blind through the non-profit organization World Access for the Blind.
Kish had his eyes removed at the age of 13 months due to retinal cancer.
Today he lives in Belgium and works with Visioneers or World Access to impart independent navigational skills to blind individuals across the world.
Tajo is also an independent researcher.
He researches the cultural and biological evolutionary history of the senses and presents his findings to the scientific conferences around the world.
Ben Underwood was born on January 26, 1992 at Riverside, California.
He was diagnosed with retinal cancer at the age of two and had his eyes removed at the age of three.
He taught himself echolocation at the age of five.
He was able to detect the location of objects by making frequent clicking noises with his tongue.
He used it to accomplish such feats as running, playing basketball, riding a bicycle, rollerblading, playing football, and skateboarding.
He attended school at Edward Harris Jr. Middle School.
Underwood's childhood eye doctor claimed that Underwood was one of the most proficient human echolocators.
Underwood died on January 19, 2009 at the age of 16, from the same cancer that took his vision.
Tom De Witte was born in 1979 in Belgium with bilateral congenital glaucoma.
It had seemed that he would become a successful flautist until he had to give up playing music in 2005.
De Witte has been completely blind since 2009 due to additional problems with his eyes.
Scadden has written of his experiences with blindness.
He was not born blind, but lost his sight due to illness.
As a child, he learned to use echolocation well enough to ride a bicycle in traffic.
He later participated in experiments in facial vision (White, et al.
About 1998, he visited the Auditory Neuroethology Laboratory at the University of Maryland and was interviewed about his experience with facial vision.
Lucas Murray, from Poole, Dorset, was born blind.
He is believed to be one of the first British people to learn to visualise his surroundings using echolocation, and was taught by Daniel Kish.
The scientist Kevin Warwick experimented with feeding ultrasonic pulses into the brain (via electrical stimulation from a neural implant) as an additional sensory input.
In tests he was able to discern distance to objects accurately and to detect small movements of those objects.
Blind from birth, Juan Ruiz lives in Los Angeles, California.
The episode showed him capable of riding a bicycle, avoiding parked cars and other obstacles, and identifying nearby objects.
He entered and exited a cave, where he determined its length and other features.
Along with her heightened sense of smell and hearing, she uses her abilities to succeed in combat, though she's left vulnerable when her opponents are airborne.
Using her extremely refined abilities, she can also sense the vibrations of a person's heart-rate and breath-rate, effectively becoming a human polygraph.
This unconventional method spurs a controversy but helps students explore the world.
If he concentrates hard enough, he is able to hear a person's cry for help from blocks away.
Also like Toph, he uses his abilities to his advantage in combat.
Like a Cat chirping at flies, Matthew cackled to spot enemies and fight them.
Project BATEYE fundamentally uses an ultrasonic sensor mounted onto a wearable pair of glasses that measures the distance to the nearest object and relays it to an Arduino board.
This cycle is repeated almost every 5 milliseconds.
The person hears sound that changes according to the distance to the nearest object.
The head provides a 195-degree swivel angle and the ultrasonic sensor detects anything within a 15-degree angle.
Similar research could potentially revolutionize navigation abilities of blind humans.
Other studies have been done to better understand how humans are able to discriminate between modalities using clicks.
One recent study used spectral analysis to classify frequencies of echoes from different textured materials.
The paper posits that understanding the discrimination ability of human echolocators will allow for more sophisticated sonar and radar technology.
Also, their work can eventually contribute to more innovation in human echolocator aid devices.
These could benefit human echolocators who are practicing this technique and assist them in achieving the most accurate results possible.
They clicked at objects of hard, medium, or soft textures at varying distances.
The degradation of sound intensity due to distance was controlled for in the mathematical analysis.
Also, all of the objects had the same surface area in order to control for the effect it has on sound intensity and sound pressure level.
The results showed a clear separation between the echoes from different textures.
Kolyma (, ) is a region located in the Russian Far East.
It is bounded by the East Siberian Sea and the Arctic Ocean in the north and the Sea of Okhotsk to the south.
The region gets its name from the Kolyma River and mountain range, parts of which were not discovered by Russians until 1926.
Today the region consists roughly of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug and the Magadan Oblast.
The area, part of which is within the Arctic Circle, has a subarctic climate with very cold winters lasting up to six months of the year.
Permafrost and tundra cover a large part of the region.
Average winter temperatures range from −19 °C to −38 °C (even lower in the interior), and average summer temperatures, from +3 °C to +16 °C.
There are rich reserves of gold, silver, tin, tungsten, mercury, copper, antimony, coal, oil, and peat.
Twenty-nine zones of possible oil and gas accumulation have been identified in the Sea of Okhotsk shelf.
Total reserves are estimated at 3.5 billion tons of equivalent fuel, including 1.2 billion tons of oil and 1.5 billion m of gas.
The principal town Magadan has nearly 100,000 inhabitants and is the largest port in north-eastern Russia.
It has a large fishing fleet and remains open year-round thanks to icebreakers.
Magadan is served by the nearby Sokol Airport.
There are many public and private farming enterprises.
Gold mines, pasta and sausage factories, fishing companies, and a distillery form the city's industrial base.
The houses were analogous, on one hand, to Paleolithic European houses and, on the other, to ethnographically studied houses of the Eskimos, Chukchi and Koryaks.
Under Joseph Stalin's rule, Kolyma became the most notorious region for the Gulag labor camps.
Gold and platinum were discovered in the region in the early 20th century.
During the time of the USSR's industrialization (beginning with Joseph Stalin's first five-year plan, 1928–1932) the need for capital to finance economic development was great.
The abundant gold resources of the area seemed tailor-made to provide this capital.
These prisoners formed a readily available workforce.
The initial efforts to develop the region began in 1932, with the building of the town of Magadan by forced labor.
Conditions aboard the ships were harsh.
Within the crowded prison ships thousands died during transportation.
When it reached port the following spring, it carried only crew and guards.
Eventually, about 80 different camps dotted the region of the uninhabited taiga.
The original director of the Kolyma camps was Eduard Berzin, a Cheka officer.
Berzin was later removed (1937) and shot during the period of the Great Purges in the USSR.
Conditions varied depending on the state of the country.
Many of the prisoners in Kolyma were academics or intellectuals.
They included Mikhail Kravchuk (Krawtschuk), a Ukrainian mathematician who by the early 1930s had received considerable acclaim in the West.
After a summary trial, apparently for reluctance to take part in the accusations of some of his colleagues, he was sent to Kolyma where he died in 1942.
Hard work in the labor camp, harsh climate and meager food, poor health as well as accusations and abandonment by most of his colleagues, took their toll.
Kravchuk perished in Magadan in Eastern Siberia, about 4,000 miles (6,000 km) from the place where he was born.
Kravchuk's last article had appeared soon after his arrest in 1938.
However, after this publication, Kravchuk's name was stricken from books and journals.
Those judged guilty of collaboration with the enemy frequently received ten or twenty-five year prison sentences to the gulag, including Kolyma.
Rumor suggested that Soviet agents seized Léon Theremin, an inventor, in the United States and forced him to return to the Soviet Union; he actually returned voluntarily.
Joseph Stalin had Theremin imprisoned at the Butyrka in Moscow; he later came to work in the Kolyma gold mines.
The Soviet Union rehabilitated Theremin in 1956.
The Kolyma camps switched to using (mostly) free labor after 1954, and in 1956 Nikita Khrushchev ordered a general amnesty that freed many prisoners.
Various estimates have put the Kolyma death-toll from 1930 to the mid 1950s between 250,000 and over a million people.
Dalstroy was the agency created to manage exploitation of the Kolyma area, based principally on the use of forced labour.
The Chukot Autonomous Okrug site provides details of developments after the official closure of the camps.
In 1953, the Magadan Oblast (or region) was established.
Dalstroy was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Metallurgy and later to the Ministry of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy.
Industrial gold-mining started in 1958 leading to the development of mining settlements, industrial enterprises, power plants, hydro-electric dams, power transmission lines and improved roads.
By the 1960s, the region's population exceeded 100,000.
With the dissolution of Dalstroy, the Soviets adopted new labor policies.
While the prison labor was still important, it mainly consisted of common criminals.
New manpower was recruited from all Soviet nationalities on a voluntary basis, to make up for the sudden lack of political prisoners.
Young men and women were lured to the frontier land of Kolyma with the promise of high earnings and better living.
The region's prosperity suffered under Soviet liberal policies in the end of the 1980s and 1990s with a considerable reduction in population, apparently by 40% in Magadan.
A U.S. report from the late 1990s gives details of the region's economic shortfall citing outdated equipment, bankruptcies of local companies and lack of central support.
It does however report substantial investments from the United States and the governor's optimism for future prosperity based on revival of the mining industries.
Dalstroy and the camps did not close down completely.
The Kolyma authority, which was reorganised in 1958/59 (31 December 1958), finally closed in 1968.
However the mining activities did not stop.
Indeed, government structures still exist today under the Ministry of Natural Resources.
In some cases, the same individuals seem to have stayed on over the years under new management.
The Russian author Andrei Amalrik appears to have been one of the last high-profile political prisoners to be sent to Kolyma.
We were ready to cry for fear that the soup would be thin.
And when a miracle occurred and the soup was thick we couldn’t believe it and ate it as slowly as possible.
But even with thick soup in a warm stomach there remained a sucking pain; we’d been hungry for too long.
During and after the Second World War the region saw major influxes of Ukrainians, Polish, German, Japanese, and Korean prisoners.
His story has also led to a film.
Some of the elderly prisoners, who had become so weak and emaciated, died along the way.
A vivid account of the conditions in Kolyma is that of Brother Gene Thompson of Kiev's Faith Mission.
He recounts how he met Vyacheslav Palman, a prisoner who survived because he knew how to grow cabbages.
Palman spoke of how guards read out the names of those to be shot every evening.
On one occasion a group of 169 men were shot and thrown into a pit.
Their fully clothed bodies were found after the ice melted in 1998.
Though released once again several years later, he was never officially rehabilitated and remained in exile in Magadan where he died in 1994.
Finally, Ukrainian prisoner Nikolai Getman who spent the years 1945–1953 in Kolyma, records his testimony in pictures rather than words.
But I have witnessed monstrous crimes.
It is not too late to talk about them and reveal them.
It is essential to do so.
Some have expressed fear on seeing some of my paintings that I might end up in Kolyma again—this time for good.
But the people must be reminded... of one of the harshest acts of political repression in the Soviet Union.
The Jamestown Foundation provides access to all 50 of Getman's paintings together with explanations of their significance.
The amount of hard evidence in regard to Kolyma is extremely limited.
Unfortunately, no reliable archives exist about the total number of victims of Stalinism; all numbers are estimates.
That practice continued to exist after the death of the dictator.
Biryukov, whose father was in the Gulag at the time he was born, has begun researching the location of graves.
He believed some of the bodies were still partially preserved in the permafrost.
It is therefore impossible to provide final figures on the number of victims who died in Kolyma.
This produces figures significantly below earlier estimates but, as the author emphasizes, his calculations are by no means definitive.
In addition to the number of deaths, the dreadful conditions of the camps and the hardships experienced by the prisoners over the years need to be taken into account.
In his review of Bollinger's book, Norman Polmar refers to 130,000 victims who died at Kolyma.
As Bollinger reports in his book, the 3,000,000 estimate originated with the CIA in the 1950s and appears to be a flawed estimate.
This number is also estimated by the last survivors.
This ecoregion encompasses the drainages of Arctic rivers from the Indigirka River eastward to Chaunskaya Guba Bay.
In the west, the Indigirka River drainage is separated from the Khroma River and Yana rivers by the spurs of the Polousnyy Kryazh Range and the Cherskogo Range.
During the Pleistocene this part of Beringia the ecology was quite different than now with the extinct Wooly mammoth and the wooly rhinoceros present.
The polar bear most likely evolved here.
George S. Parker High School is a comprehensive public high school located on the west side of the city of Janesville, Wisconsin.
The school, named for George S. Parker, founder of the Parker Pen Company, was constructed in 1967.
The rival east side school is Joseph A. Craig High School.
In Nov 2006, a referendum passed that provided nearly $71 million for updates and renovation to both Parker and Craig High Schools.
Construction began in October 2007 and lasted two years.
The school sports teams compete in the Big Eight Conference.
State level competition is governed by the Wisconsin Interscholastic Athletic Association (WIAA).
Fox Lane High School is a public high school located in Bedford, New York.
It is named after the road, Fox Lane, that begins just to the side of the school's driveway.
The school's principal is Dr. Brett Miller.
There are two assistant principals, Ms. Ana Piquero and Mr. Jason Spector.
Each Assistant Principal is responsible for two grades and follows them through graduation.
There are two deans, Keith Alleyne and Paul Frisch.
The deans are primarily responsible for student discipline.
Both deans teach regular classes in addition to their other obligations.
In recent years the school has undergone several renovations; these include the school's commons & theater in 1990, library in 1993, and cafeteria in 1999.
The school has completed a multimillion-dollar renovation that began in the summer of 2005.
The entire construction project ended by the start of 2008-2009 school year.
The entire campus also renovated the entrances, adding another one on the other side of Route 172, and revamping the older entrance with a traffic circle.
Most recently in 2015, the main track and turf field was rebuilt.
The Royal Commission of Inquiry on Constitutional Problems or Tremblay Commission was called for by the premier of Quebec, Maurice Duplessis in 1953.
The commission, chaired by Mr. Justice Thomas Tremblay, studied the problem of tax sharing between different levels of government and greater constitutional problems in Canada.
The commission published a five-volume report in 1956.
It proposed a maximum level of taxation be established, the provincial responsibility for unemployment benefits, and a shared personal and corporate tax scheme between the federal and provincial governments.
Coreopsis () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
Common names include calliopsis and tickseed, a name shared with various other plants.
These plants range from in height.
A common name for Coreopsis is Tickseed.
The flowers are usually yellow with a toothed tip.
They are also yellow-and red bicolor.
The flat fruits are small and dry and look like bugs.
Many of its species are cultivated.
They have showy flower heads with involucral bracts in two distinct series of eight each, the outer being commonly connate at the base.
The sunny, summer blooming, daisy-like flowers are popular in gardens to attract butterflies.
Both annual and perennials types are grown in the home garden (USDA Hardiness Zone 7a/6b).
In this Mid-Atlantic region insects as bees, hover flies, wasps are observed visiting the flowers.
In the language of flowers, Coreopsis means to be always cheerful, while Coreopsis arkansa stands for love at first sight.
In this environment the plant will self-sow.
Coreopsis can grow in a garden as a border plant, or in a container, preferring well-drained soil.
Deadheading the flowers ensures it does not become weedy.
Using the USDA Hardiness Zones will identify what soil and climate is preferred for different cultivars or species.
One classification (GRIN) of the genus consists of eleven sections, shown by cladistic relationships with number of species in parenthesis.
Sir Michael Patrick Cashin, (29 September 1864 – 30 August 1926) was a Newfoundland businessman and politician.
He was elected to the legislature in 1893 as an independent but worked closely with the Liberal Party.
In 1907 he joined the Newfoundland People's Party of Sir Edward Patrick Morris and became minister of finance in 1909.
When Morris resigned as party leader Cashin succeeded him.
The People's Party had formed a wartime national government which opposition member William F. Lloyd, a Liberal, had joined as minister of justice.
Despite the fact that Cashin had succeeded Morris as leader of the dominant party, the governor appointed Lloyd to the position of Prime Minister.
On 20 May 1919, Cashin, who was still minister of finance, rose and moved a Motion of No Confidence in the government he was a member of.
The motion passed and Cashin became Prime Minister.
In opposition Cashin changed the name of the People's Party to the Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party before retiring as party leader in 1923.
He did not run for re-election in 1924.
He was created a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1918.
Ordered rings are familiar from arithmetic.
Examples include the integers, the rationals and the real numbers.
0 is considered to be neither positive nor negative.
A discrete ordered ring or discretely ordered ring is an ordered ring in which there is no element between 0 and 1.
The integers are a discrete ordered ring, but the rational numbers are not.
The list below includes references to theorems formally verified by the IsarMathLib project.
The commission was mandated to examine the political and constitutional status of Quebec and to make recommendations for changes.
The Bélanger-Campeau Report was published in 1991 and revised in 2002.
Pierre Bourgault (January 23, 1934 – June 16, 2003) was a politician and essayist, as well as an actor and journalist, from Quebec, Canada.
He is most famous as a public speaker who advocated sovereignty for Quebec from Canada.
Bourgault was born in East Angus in the Estrie (Eastern Townships) region of Quebec.
His father was a civil servant and his mother, a homemaker.
His parents sent him to boarding school at age seven, determined that he should receive the education which they lacked.
After secondary school, he briefly attended the seminary and entertained the idea of a possible entry into the priesthood, per ancestral tradition, but reneged on his obligation shortly thereafter.
He is today entombed within the traditionally Catholic Notre Dame cemetery in Montreal.
A famed and inflammatory orator, he led a number of union strikes and marches that resulted in violence.
In 1964, he became leader of the RIN, and came up just short in the Duplessis riding of Northern Quebec.
During the St. Jean Baptiste celebration in 1968, he and other supporters rioted and threw objects in the direction of newly minted Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
He and 300 others were arrested for this incident, while Trudeau's stoic response significantly helped.
Bourgault himself did not play any role in the PQ government that came to power in the 1976 Quebec election and was given a patronage appointment.
He often quarreled with Lévesque, especially in the lead up to the 1980 referendum, in which he was a passionate participant, before leaving the PQ in the 1980s.
After 1976, he was a professor of communications at the Université du Québec à Montréal (UQAM).
He was also the co-host or regular columnist of several radio shows aired on la Société Radio-Canada, the French language sector of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.
to whom Bourgault was a mentor.
Lauzon denied he was cast for political reasons.
Bourgault was a fluent and eloquent speaker of English.
For a brief period in the 1980s, he was a weekly columnist for Montreal's anglophone daily, The Gazette.
Wil Tirion (born February 19, 1943) is a Dutch uranographer (celestial cartographer).
He is also responsible for the sky charts found in many other publications.
He was originally a graphic designer.
The minor planet (asteroid) 4648 Tirion is named after him.
Most species will generate colostrum just prior to giving birth.
Colostrum contains antibodies to protect the newborn against disease.
In general, protein concentration in colostrum is substantially higher than in milk.
Fat concentration is substantially higher in colostrum than in milk in some species, e.g.
sheep and horses, but lower in colostrum than in milk in some other species, e.g.
In swine, fat concentration of milk at 48 to 72 hours postpartum may be higher than in colostrum or in late-lactation milk.
Fat concentration in bovine colostrum is extremely variable.
Newborns have very immature and small digestive systems, and colostrum delivers its nutrients in a very concentrated low-volume form.
It has a mild laxative effect, encouraging the passing of the baby's first stool, which is called meconium.
Colostrum is known to contain immune cells (as lymphocytes) and many antibodies such as IgA, IgG, and IgM.
These are some of the components of the adaptive immune system.
In preterm infants some IgA may be absorbed through the intestinal epithelium and enter the blood stream though there is very little uptake in full term babies.
Other immune components of colostrum include the major components of the innate immune system, such as lactoferrin, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase, complement, and proline-rich polypeptides (PRP).
A number of cytokines (small messenger peptides that control the functioning of the immune system) are found in colostrum as well, including interleukins, tumor necrosis factor, chemokines, and others.
Notably in humans a lack of colostrum production is linked to a mutation in the ABCC11 gene that occurs in most people of East Asian descent.
This gene is also one of the determining factors in wet or dry type earwax, as the mammary glands are a form of apocrine gland.
Colostrum is crucial for newborn farm animals.
The ingested antibodies are absorbed from the intestine of the neonate.
The newborn animal must receive colostrum within 6 hours of being born for maximal absorption of colostral antibodies to occur.
Recent studies indicate that colostrum should be fed to bovines within the first thirty minutes to maximize IgG absorption rates.
Colostrum varies in quality and quantity.
In the dairy industry, the quality of colostrum is measured as the amount of IgG (Immunoglobulin G) per liter.
It is recommended that newborn calves receive at least 4 quarts (liters) of colostrum with each containing at least 50 grams of IgG/liter.
Testing of colostral quality can be done by multitude of devices including colostrometer, optical refractometer or digital refractometer.
Mature dairy cattle produce an average of 33 liters of colostrum in the first milking after calving.
Livestock breeders commonly bank colostrum from their animals.
Colostrum can be stored frozen but it does lose some of its inherent quality.
A German study reported that multiparous mares produced on average a liter (quart) of colostrum containing 70 grams of IgG.
In most dairy cow herds, the calves are separated from their mothers soon after birth and fed colostrum from a bottle.
Although many claims of health benefits have been made for colostrum consumption in adults, until recently there have been limited randomized trials to support these assertions.
It is probable that little absorption of intact growth factors and antibodies into the bloodstream occurs, due to digestion in the gastrointestinal tract.
This provides a probable mechanism explaining the positive results of colostrum on adult gut health in several recent well controlled published studies.
Dairy cattle are naturally exposed to pathogens and produce immunoglobulins against them.
These antibodies are present in the cow’s bloodstream and in the colostrum.
Before the development of antibiotics, colostrum was the main source of immunoglobulins used to fight bacteria.
In fact, when Albert Sabin made his first oral vaccine against polio, the immunoglobulin he used came from bovine colostrum.
It is also a major immunological defence mechanism, detecting natural commensals and triggering immune response when toxic microbes are present.
Failure of homeostasis due to trauma, drugs and infectious microbes not only damages the gut but can lead to influx of damaging agents into the bloodstream.
These mechanisms have relevance for multiple conditions affecting all areas of the world and socioeconomic groups such as ulcers, inflammation, and infectious diarrhea.
Some athletes have used colostrum in an attempt to improve their performance, decrease recovery time, and prevent sickness during peak performance levels.
Supplementation with bovine colostrum, 20 grams per day (g/d), in combination with exercise training for 8 wk may increase bone-free lean body mass in active men and women.
Low IGF-1 levels may be associated with dementia in the very elderly, although causation has not been established.
People with eating disorders also have low levels of IGF-1 due to malnutrition, as do obese individuals.
Supplementation with colostrum, which is rich in IGF-1, can be a useful part of a weight reduction program.
Colostrum also has antioxidant components, such as lactoferrin and hemopexin, which binds free heme in the body.
A sweet cheese like delicacy is made with colostrum in south Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana called 'Junnu'.
This is made with the milk of buffalo as well as cow.
the milk produced by Cow or a buffalo on the 2 day of giving birth is considered to be the best for making this pudding like delicacy.
The colostrum has a very high demand in these states which has resulted in adulteration too.
Hyperimmune colostrum is natural bovine colostrum collected from a population of cows immunized repeatedly with a specific pathogen.
The colostrum is collected within 24 hours of the cow giving birth.
Antibodies towards the specific pathogens or antigens that were used in the immunization are present in higher levels than in the population before treatment.
This prevents the successful colonization of the gut, which would otherwise lead to bacteria releasing enterotoxigenic materials.
These small immune signaling peptides (PRPs) were independently discovered in colostrum and other sources, such as blood plasma, in the United States, Czechoslovakia and Poland.
Hence they appear under various names in the literature, including Colostrinin, CLN, transfer factor and PRP.
At first thought to actually transfer immunity from one immune system to another, it now appears that PRPs simply stimulate cell-mediated immunity.
As of 1992, by the presidential decree of the Russian Federation, Cossacks can be enrolled on a special register.
A number of Cossack communities have been reconstituted to further the Cossack cultural traditions, including those of the Don Cossack Host.
Don Cossacks have had a rich military tradition, playing an important part in the historical development of the Russian Empire and participating in most of its major wars.
The word 'cossack' was also applied to migrants, free-booters and bandits.
The exact origins of Cossacks are unknown.
More than two thousand years ago the Scythians lived on the banks of the river Don.
Many Scythian tombs have been found in this area.
Subsequently, the area was inhabited by the Khazars and the Polovtsians.
The area was under the general control of the Golden Horde, and numerous Tatar armed groups roamed there, attacking Russian and foreign merchants.
The first Christians to settle on the territories around the Don were the Jassi and Kosogi tribes.
Until the end of the 16th century, the Don Cossacks inhabited independent free territories.
Cossacks of Ryazan are mentioned in 1444 as defenders of Pereslavl-Zalessky against the units of Golden Horde and in a letter of Ivan III of Russia since 1502.
After the Golden Horde fell in 1480, the area around the Don River was divided between the Crimean west side and the Nogai east side.
At first the main occupation of these small armed detachments was hunting and fishing—as well as the constant struggle against the Turks and the Tatars who attacked them.
Only later they began to settle and work on the land.
In the year 1552 Don Cossacks under the command of Ataman Susar Fedorov joined the Army of Ivan the Terrible during the Siege of Kazan in 1552.
On 2 June 1556 the Cossack regiment of Ataman Lyapun Filimonov, together with the Army of Moscovits comprising strelets, conquered and annexed the Astrakhan Khanate.
During the reign of Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV), the ataman Yermak Timofeyevich went on an expedition to conquer Siberia.
Taken by surprise by the cossack attack, the Ostyaks surrendered.
As a result of Yermak's expedition, Russia was able to annex Siberia.
During the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18), the Polish–Lithuanian noble Aleksander Józef Lisowski founded a cavalry mercenary group (named Lisowczycy after his death) from various outlaws, partly Don Cossacks.
They were victorious, capturing twenty standards.
After the battle, they terrorised village people around Prague and other cities, so they were expeditiously paid and released from service in 7 May 1621.
Some returned to Poland, others served under Habsburg Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria.
For years, the Cossacks waged war against the Ottomans and the Crimean Khanate.
In 1637 the Don Cossacks, joined by the Zaporozhian Cossacks, captured the strategic Ottoman fortress of Azov, which guarded the Don.
The defense of the Azov Fortress in 1641 was one of the key actions in Don Cossack history.
After total taking of the Free Territories of Don Cossacks under the Moscovits control, Don Cossack history is totally intertwined with the history of the rest of Russia.
During this period, three of Russia's most notorious rebels, Stenka Razin, Kondraty Bulavin and Emelian Pugachev, were Don Cossacks.
In 1805 the Don Cossack capital was shifted from Cherkassk to Novocherkassk (New Cherkassk).
Don Cossacks are credited with playing a significant part in repelling Napoleon's Invasion of Russia.
Under the command of Count Matvey Ivanovich Platov, the Don Cossacks fought in a number of battles against the Grande Armée.
In the Battle of Borodino, Don Cossacks made raids to the rear of the French Army.
Platov commanded all the Cossack troops and successfully covered the retreat of the Russian Army to Moscow.
The Don Cossacks distinguished themselves in subsequent campaigns, and took part in the capture of Paris.
In the general census of 1884, the male population of the Don Cossacks was reported to number 425,000.
The Don Cossacks were the largest of the ten cossack hosts then in existence, providing over a third of total cossack manpower available for military service.
On the eve of World War I, the Don Cossack Host comprised 17 regular regiments plus 6 detached sotnias (squadrons).
In addition two regiments of the Imperial Guard were recruited from the Don territory.
By 1916 the Don Host had expanded to 58 line regiments and 100 detached sotnias.
At the outbreak of the February 1917 Revolution, three regiments of Don Cossacks (the 1st, 4th and 14th) formed part of the garrison of St. Petersburg.
Consisting partly of new recruits from the poorer regions of the Host territory, these units were influenced by the general disillusionment with the Tsar's government.
Accordingly, they did not act effectively when ordered to disperse the growing demonstrations in the city.
Reports that the historically loyal Don Cossacks could no longer be relied on were a significant factor in the sudden collapse of the Tsarist regime.
Many found employment as trick riders in various circuses throughout Europe and the United States.
Admiral Aleksandr Vasiliyevich Kolchak, one of the leaders of the White movement during the Russian Civil War, was of Don Cossack descent.
The Cossack homelands were often very fertile, and during the collectivisation campaign many Cossacks shared the fate of the kulaks.
The region also suffered greatly during the Soviet famine of 1932–33 as a result of the Soviet policies.
On 20 April 1936 the previous ban on Cossacks serving in the Red Army was lifted.
Later the same year two existing Red Army cavalry divisions were re-designated as Don Cossacks.
By 1939 a number of these regiments had been issued with traditional Cossack uniforms in ceremonial and field service versions.
The dress of the Don Cossack units included the broad red stripes on dark-blue breeches, which had been their distinguishing feature prior to the Revolution.
The Don Cossack Cavalry Corps saw extensive active service until 1943, after which its role diminished (as did that of the other remaining horse-mounted units in the Red Army).
However Don Cossack cavalry was still in existence in 1945 and participated in the Victory Parade in Moscow.
During World War II, the Don Cossacks mustered the largest single concentration of Cossacks within the German Army, the XVth SS Cossack Cavalry Corps.
A great part of the Cossacks were former Russian citizens who elected to fight not so much for Germany as against the Soviet Union.
The XVth SS Cossack Cavalry Corps included the 1st Cossack Division and the 2nd Cossack Division.
Today the Russian state is very different.
Between 1917 and 1941, more than half of the Don Cossacks population were killed or deported.
The heirs of those deported during the Soviet Terror cannot return to their homeland.
This is because the law of Restitution does not recognize them as victims of communism.
The pro-governmental Host divided in two different organisations.
In 1992 they joined the separatists forces during the Transnistria War.
Since 2014, an unknown number of Don Cossacks have participated in the war in Eastern Ukraine as independent volunteers.
Reportedly several military formations were formed though most of these groups were subsequently disbanded and integrated into the armed forces of the DPR and LPR.
The Don Cossacks flag 3:4 was inaugurated during the Don Cossacks assembly in Novocherkassk, Don Republic, on 4 May 1918 under chiefing of Ataman Pyotr Krasnov.
The flag has three colours: blue, yellow, and red.
The flag is similar to that of the Ukrainian State, also established in 1918, which the Don Republic bordered to its west.
The Don Cossacks Coat of Arms was known from the 17th century.
It was adopted as a symbol of the Don Republic on 15 September 1918.
Tall lambskin hats were worn on occasion, with red cloth tops.
Shoulder-straps were the same dark blue as the caftan (coat).
A whip was used instead of spurs.
Prior to 1908, individual cossacks from all Hosts were required to provide their own uniforms (together with horses and harness).
However the size and relative affluence of the Don Cossack Host permitted the setting up of communally owned clothing factories.
A khaki field tunic was adopted in 1908, replacing the dark blue coats or white (summer) blouses previously worn for ordinary duties.
However the blue riding breeches with broad red stripes long characteristic of the Don Host, continued to be worn even on active service during both World Wars.
Most Don Cossacks are Russian Orthodox, who consider themselves guardians of the faith.
However, a large percentage of Don Cossacks were Starovers.
Even in 1903, a minimum of 150,000 from a total of the 2,500,000 parish members of the Don Eparchy were Starovers.
Ataman count Matvei Platov was of a Popovtsy Old Believers Family.
Don Cossacks were tolerant of other religions -with the exception of Jews- and accepted Buddhists, Muslims, Old Believers, and pagans into their communities.
The Cossacks had a democratic society where the most important decisions were made during a Common Assembly (Казачий Круг).
The assembly elected temporary authorities — atamans.
Don Cossacks were skilled horsemen and experienced warriors, due to their long conflict with the Crimean Khanate and the Ottoman Empire.
They sold their military services to different powers in Eastern Europe.
Isolated between Russian and Muslim territory, the Don Cossacks developed a distinct culture and language which fused Ukrainian, Russian, Kalmyk, and Tatar elements.
Many of the songs are about death in war.
Up to the 18th century marriages and divorces were held in the Common Assembly (Казачий Круг).
If a Cossack wanted to marry a woman he was expected to bring her to the Common Assembly for presentation.
If the Common Assembly gave approval, the marriage followed.
The same procedure took place if there was a divorce.
Peter I banned these practices in the Common Assembly, requiring Cossacks to marry only in church.
A Cossack marriage is a complex ritual, accompanied by songs, dances and performances.
A bridegroom arrives on horseback and takes his bride to the church, followed by a marriage train.
After the wedding all present would adjourn to the bridegroom's house.
There, the parents would bless the couple, break a loaf of bread above their heads, and sprinkle them with wheat, nuts, sweets and hops.
The bride's hair would then be unbraided according to traditional rites.
When a son was born to a Cossack family, his relatives presented him with an arrow, a bow, a cartridge, a bullet and a gun.
All of these items were hung on the wall, over the boy's bed.
At the age of three, the boy began to ride a horse.
At the age of 7 to 8 he was allowed to ride in the street, to go fishing and hunt with adults.
Horse racing was a popular pastime with Don Cossacks.
Riders competed to hit a target, firing weapons from horseback.
The most dexterous were able to do this standing on the horses back.
It was traditional practice for Cossack families to provide a young Cossack with two horses, a uniform and weapons.
All departing Cossacks would gather in the church, then hang a small bag around their necks containing a pinch of their native soil before setting off singing.
Having left their stanitsa, they drank a cup of vodka and said good-bye to their native land.
They made their formal concert debut in Vienna in 1923, led by their founder, conductor and composer, Serge Jaroff.
The choir became popular in America, Japan and Europe, touring the world in the 1930s, 40s and 50s, till today.
The men, dressed as Cossacks, sang a cappella in a repertory of Russian sacred and secular music, army, folk and art songs.
Cossack dancing was eventually added to their programme.
The time offset from UTC can be written as .
The 15th meridian east is the central axis for in the world system of time zones.
After World War II Monaco, Andorra and Gibraltar implemented CET.
Portugal used CET in the years 1966–1976 and 1992–1996.
The time around the world is based on Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) which is roughly synonymous with Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
From late March to late October, clocks in the United Kingdom are put forward by one hour for British Summer Time (BST).
Since 1997, most of the European Union aligned with the British standards for BST.
Central European Time is sometimes referred to as continental time in the UK.
Between 2005 and 2008, Tunisia observed daylight saving time.
Libya also used CET during the years 1951–1959, 1982–1989, 1996–1997 and 2012–2013.
For other countries see and West Africa Time.
Legal, political and economic, as well as physical or geographical criteria are used in the drawing of time zones so official time zones rarely adhere to meridian lines.
the very easternmost parts of Norway, Sweden, Poland and Serbia).
Historically Gibraltar maintained all year until the opening of the land frontier with Spain in 1982 when it followed its neighbour and introduced CEST.
Kurt Thomas Busch (born August 4, 1978) is an American professional stock car racing driver.
He currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No.
1 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE for Chip Ganassi Racing.
He is the 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series champion, and currently the longest-tenured active driver in the Cup Series – having made his first start in 2000.
He is the older brother of two-time NASCAR Cup Series champion Kyle Busch.
The brothers are second-generation racing drivers; their father, Tom, won several NASCAR-sanctioned events.
Busch has driven for Stewart-Haas Racing, Furniture Row Racing, Phoenix Racing, Penske Racing, and Roush Racing in his Cup career, which began in 2000.
The winner of thirty-one Cup career races, Busch was driving for Roush Racing when he won the 2004 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series championship.
Busch is also a Daytona 500 winner, accomplishing the feat in 2017.
Busch was born to Thomas and Gaye Busch in Las Vegas, Nevada.
At the age of six, Busch was accompanying his father to the track and driving go-carts himself.
As an underage teenager, he competed in Dwarf competition winning in just his second race, at the Las Vegas Speedway Park.
This father and son team competed western tracks from Southern California to Utah.
In 1994, his first full year as a driver, Busch won ten consecutive races at ten different tracks.
His father eventually sold their dwarf equipment and purchased a powerful car for the Legends Series, which Busch began driving in 1996 at age 18.
After graduating at Durango High School, Busch enrolled at the University of Arizona, hoping to earn a degree in Pharmacy.
Busch became engaged to girlfriend Eva Bryan while attending the 2005 Hungarian Grand Prix.
On July 27, 2006, three years to the day of them meeting on a blind date, they were married in Virginia.
The footage was taped and later aired on national television.
The announcement came days after Busch kissed another woman in Victory Lane celebration following a win at Sonoma Raceway.
Busch and Eva Bryan filed for divorce in early June and were legally separated later that month.
Busch has a documented history of verbally abusing members of his team and the media.
Busch is also an avid baseball fan and stated the goal of visiting every ballpark nationwide.
His favorite baseball team is the Chicago Cubs.
Before the 2006 season, Busch underwent cosmetic surgery to have his ears pinned back closer to his head.
His younger brother Kyle Busch also competes full-time in the Cup Series, driving the No.
He is the 2015 Sprint Cup and 2019 Monster Energy cup Champion and runs part-time in both the Xfinity Series and Camping World Truck Series.
Busch is a close friend of famous entrepreneur Felix Sabates, who co-owns Chip Ganassi Racing (CGR), and had a successful racing team SABCO Racing.
In 2012 when Busch went to drive for Phoenix Racing (a CGR ally), he co-credited Sabates as having helped him convince James Finch to hire him.
On Friday, November 7, 2014, it was reported that Busch was under investigation for domestic assault for an incident on September 26, 2014, in Dover, Delaware.
The incident in question involved Busch's ex-girlfriend Patricia Driscoll inside a motorhome at Dover International Speedway.
On February 16, 2015, Busch was given a no-contact order by a Dover judge.
Busch was indefinitely suspended by NASCAR February 20, 2015.
On March 5, 2015 the Delaware attorney general's office decided that there was not enough evidence to bring criminal charges for domestic violence.
NASCAR, however, did not lift the suspension choosing to continue a reinstatement program agreed upon by Busch.
In October 2014 at Martinsville, Busch was introduced to polo player Ashley Van Metre by her sister, who was also a friend of Busch.
The two eventually began dating, and Busch announced their engagement on August 26, 2015.
They were married on January 7, 2017.
As of August 2019, Busch and his wife star on CMT's Racing Wives reality tv show.
Busch's first racing experience was in a Dwarf car at age 14 at Pahrump Valley Speedway.
He was put in the Dwarf car by his father.
Busch earned his big break after Chris Trickle was wounded in an unsolved shooting.
The Star Nursery team looked for a new driver to replace Trickle for the No.
Busch's team went on to win the 1998 Auto Zone Elite Division Southwest Series Rookie of the Year.
He followed up by winning the series championship in 1999.
He won four races and finished runner-up to teammate Greg Biffle in the championship standings, as well as winning Rookie of the Year honors.
Roush Racing announced during the 2000 season that Busch was being promoted to the Winston Cup Series to replace Chad Little in Roush's No.
97 Ford for the 2001 season.
Little ended up being released early, and Busch took over the No.
97 John Deere Ford at Dover in September 2000.
Busch ran seven of the final eight races (Little drove at Talladega) with crew chief Jeff Hammond.
Busch's best finish was a 13th-place finish at Charlotte.
97 full-time in 2001, and ran for Rookie of the Year honors.
After John Deere left the team, the No.
97 began the 2001 season unsponsored.
After the team signed Rubbermaid to a multi-year contract later in the spring, Busch scored three Top 5s and six Top 10 finishes that year.
He and Dale Earnhardt made contact in the 2001 Daytona 500 on lap 85.
Busch finished with 27th in the point standings and runner-up for the Rookie of the Year honor's, and earned more than $2 million in winnings.
He also won the pole for the Southern 500 at Darlington, where he led 74 laps before a late-race brush with the wall took him to the garage.
During the delay, the tire carcass wrapped itself around the axle, costing him several laps.
Overheating problems halted a strong performance at Rockingham in October, where he led 45 laps.
2002 was Busch's breakout year in the Winston Cup Series.
He won his first victory in the Food City 500 at Bristol, after battling hard with rival Jimmy Spencer on worn tires.
Busch added a second win at Martinsville in October and then won at Atlanta the next week and in the season finale at Homestead.
He finished the season particularly strong, winning three of the final five races and finishing third and sixth and leading many laps in the next two.
As well as his finish in the point standings, he also collected $5,105,394.
The 2002 season saw Kurt Busch become the first driver in NASCAR history to win the most races in his first-ever winning season with 4.
He is one of only 2 drivers to accomplish this feat, along with Carl Edwards, who did it 3 years later in 2005.
The race in this old race track was decided with a two-lap side-by-side battle between him and Ricky Craven.
For two laps, the two drivers fought for the victory and touched the cars together.
Busch also won the IROC championship before winning a NASCAR championship.
He scored ten Top 5s and 21 Top 10 finishes.
In 2005, midway through the season, Busch announced that he would be leaving Roush Racing at the end of the season and would replace Rusty Wallace in the No.
2 Dodge for Penske Racing South.
Busch won three races during the 2005 season, along with nine Top 5s and 18 Top 10 finishes in 34 races, he also scored an average finish of 15.3.
Which all allowed him to finish tenth in the final points standings.
Busch was released from Roush Racing at the end of 2005 and joined Penske Racing South in 2006.
Busch had asked team owner Jack Roush to let him out of his contract at the end of 2005, but Roush initially refused.
Busch appealed and a misunderstanding on the police's part was cleared before the races but the parking penalty was held in place.
McMurray, who was originally slated to join Roush in 2007 to drive the No.
6 (which ultimately went to David Ragan), instead replaced Busch in the No.
97, which was then renumbered to No.
In the 2006 season, driving for Penske, Busch scored one win at Bristol Motor Speedway in the Food City 500, his fifth win at the track.
Busch celebrated the victory by getting out of his car and making a snow angel on the track, due to snow that had fallen at the track that weekend.
He also won six poles and had seven top fives and twelve top-ten finishes but finished 16th in the final standings.
He also made his Busch Series debut for Penske in the No.
39 Dodge at Texas Motor Speedway, winning in his first race.
He ran six more races that season and picked up a second win at Watkins Glen International by holding off Robby Gordon on the final lap.
Gordon and Busch on the final lap struggled for the win but it resulted in Busch holding onto the lead in the outer-loop to seal up the win.
In the 2007 season, Busch had two wins, one pole, scored five top-fives, and ten-top tens through 26 races and qualified for the Chase for the Sprint Cup.
Busch's on-track performance increased noticeably after the addition of Pat Tryson as his crew chief midway through the season.
He also ran four more Busch races, earning 2 top-five and 3 top-ten finishes.
In 2008, to make sure rookie teammate Sam Hornish Jr. would be guaranteed a starting spot in the season's first five races, the owner's points from Busch's No.
2 car were transferred over to the No.
(With his 2004 championship, Busch was by several years the most recent).
At the 2008 Daytona 500, Busch was contending to win and had a fast car on the final lap capable to win.
In turn 4 Newman cleared further challenges and won the race, thanking his win on Busch in victory circle.
On June 29, 2008, Busch broke a 29-race winless streak at New Hampshire Motor Speedway when the Lenox Industrial Tools 301 was called due to rain on lap 284.
It was his first win since Michigan's late summer race in 2007, and his fourth win since joining Penske Racing and 18th overall.
He began his 2009 season at the 2009 Daytona 500, he was involved in a wreck on lap 124 when Dale Earnhardt Jr. swerved into Brian Vickers.
Vickers shot up the track and hit the wall, ricocheting into Denny Hamlin, who came down into Busch.
He then spun into the grass along with eight other drivers including his brother Kyle.
Busch made numerous pit stops to repair the car and was able to finish tenth.
Busch then qualified fourth for the season's second race at the Auto Club Speedway in Fontana, California.
He ran in the top five most of the race and finished fifth.
This moved him up seven spots in the standings to third.
Busch led most of the race the 2009 Kobalt Tools 500, leading 235 of 325 laps and getting his nineteenth Sprint Cup Series victory.
He led more laps in the race than he did in the entire 2008 season.
At Las Vegas, he and his younger brother Kyle had a touching moment when Kyle Busch won at Las Vegas, their hometown.
In the victory circle, Kurt came in and shared a big hug with Kyle.
He remained in the top five in points for the rest of the season.
He qualified for the Chase and ended up fourth in the standings, the highest-ranked car that was not under the Hendrick Motorsports banner.
Busch picked up another win at the 2009 Dickies 500 after his brother Kyle ran out of fuel with two laps to go.
For the 2010 season, Penske Racing brought rookie, Brad Keselowski on board to drive the No.
Busch and Sam Hornish would be his teammates.
Keselowski also ran a full-time Nationwide Series, driving the No.
2009 Rookie Justin Allgaier accompanied him in the Nationwide Series.
On May 22, 2010, Busch won the 26th Annual NASCAR Sprint All-Star Race.
He then followed it up by winning the Coca-Cola 600 the following weekend, becoming only the seventh driver to win both in the same year.
Busch eventually made the Chase being seeded fifth in points.
Busch also, amazingly, finished seventh at Daytona at the Coke Zero 400 after wrecking three times in the last twelve laps.
Busch would finish out the season eleventh among the Chase contenders.
In 2011, Busch and Keselowski swapped teams and crews.
Busch took over a renumbered No.22 Dodge.
Busch earned his first Budweiser Shootout win after Denny Hamlin went below the yellow line at the end of the race at Daytona.
Busch won the pole for and led most of the race at Kansas, for 152 laps.
However, a fuel pickup issue late hurt his chances of winning.
Teammate Brad Keselowski took the victory.
However, a few weeks later on June 26, Kurt finally got an elusive road course victory at Infineon Raceway.
Not only did he win, but he also led the most laps with 76.
By August 13, 2011, Busch had won 1/4 of all of his Nationwide races.
Crew chief Steve Addington moved to Stewart-Haas Racing after the 2011 season.
Busch's employment with Penske Racing was terminated on December 5, 2011.
Together we won a lot of races – 16 in all.
He was replaced in the No.
22 team was unable to compete for championships, and he and Penske couldn't agree on whether the problem was the car or the driver.
However, Busch also said in the podcast that he is still friends with Penske.
As a result, Busch declined an offer from Richard Petty Motorsports in favor of an early-season agreement to drive for Phoenix Racing, in the No.
51 Chevrolet, for the 2012 Sprint Cup Series season.
54 car with his younger brother in the Nationwide Series.
51 car with the paint scheme of Ricky Bobby's No.
Busch's girlfriend Patricia Driscoll spent months getting permission from Sony and Will Ferrell as well as other trademark and license holders.
Busch's real-life fall from grace during the 2011–12 Sprint Cup offseason has been compared to Ricky Bobby's.
Busch's car was one of the stronger performers, running near the front and leading for a few laps.
Towards the end of the race, with six laps to go, he dropped back when he spun out in the trioval off ex-teammate Brad Keselowski's bumper.
At Darlington, Busch was turned with Ryan Newman, and both drivers' days were ended.
Busch was fined $50,000 and put on a five-race probation and Newman was not penalized.
Busch would finish the race in 21st, the last car on the lead lap.
On June 4, 2012, Busch feuded with Justin Allgaier at the Nationwide event at Dover and after talking to his boss and brother Kyle.
But since I'm on probation, I suppose that's improper to say as well.
If you can talk about racing things, we'll talk about many things, Bob.
NASCAR immediately suspended Busch from the Pocono race as a result for violating their policy forbidding swearing publicly.
The following week NASCAR suspended Busch until June 13, 2012, and extended his probation until December 31.
On July 6, 2012, Busch won the Nationwide Series Jalapeño 250 at Daytona by passing Austin Dillion on the final lap.
During his 7–8-month stint with James Finch, he finished third at Sonoma after leading a few laps and running in the top three all race long.
However, his nearest miss took place at Talladega that autumn.
There Busch controlled the race early and mid-way and spun out from contact with Jamie McMurray.
The following week he began driving for Furniture Row Racing.
On September 24, 2012, it was announced that Busch would drive the No.
78 Chevrolet SS for Furniture Row Racing for the 2013 season, replacing Regan Smith.
In his first start for FRR at the 2012 Bank of America 500, Busch finished in twenty-first.
He had a twenty-fifth-place finish the following week at Kansas.
Busch later rebounded with three consecutive top-ten finishes at Texas, Phoenix, and Homestead to end the season.
2013 started for Busch the very same way that 2012 had – driving with a new team, in this case, Furniture Row Racing.
Busch started the 2013 season crashing in the Sprint Unlimited on lap 14, finishing in 13th place.
He finished fifth in the Budweiser Duel, but poor handling made him finish the Daytona 500 in 28th place, five laps down.
He did not improve much the next week at Phoenix, where he finished one lap down in twenty-seventh place.
He then had a twentieth-place finish at Las Vegas.
After three less successful runs, he hit a resurgence, getting a fourth-place finish at Bristol.
At Martinsville, Busch had bad luck.
He crashed early in the race and after repairing his damages, successfully took the lucky dog free pass.
This brought out a 6-minute red flag.
Busch ended up starting second, but still on the front row.
At Richmond, Busch led for 36 laps and contended for victory.
However, on a final restart, he again tangled with Tony Stewart.
He had bumped Stewart on the restart causing Stewart to finish out of the top-ten.
After the race ended the two cars exchanged shoves and the two argued on pit road, drawing attention away from race winner Kevin Harvick.
Both were summoned to the NASCAR hauler.
Busch finished in ninth place and said to reporters that he did not intentionally hit Stewart and said he was surprised and disappointed when Stewart retaliated after the checkers.
At Talladega, Busch led two laps and was in the top-ten on lap 182 when he was collected in a large pileup on the back straightaway.
At Darlington, Busch won his first pole position of the year.
At the All-Star race, Busch started up front and led 29 laps, winning two of the four 20 lap segments, with brother Kyle winning the other two.
However, a poor pit stop by both Busch brothers was responsible for causing them to lose the lead and race to Jimmie Johnson for the final ten-lap shootout.
At the Coca-Cola 600 a week later, Busch started second on the outside of the front row.
To be up front, to lead laps, that's what it's all about.
So we'll get these little hiccups polished up and continue plugging forward.
To show our strength tonight, to finish third, we'll take it.
I think that's what needs to be said.
Busch then had a 12th-place finish at Dover and a seventh-place showing at Pocono.
At Michigan, Busch qualified on the front row and led the first 21 laps, but went seven laps down when he got into an early accident on lap 30.
Busch finished sixth and followed this up with another sixth-place finish at the Coke Zero 400.
This finish gave Furniture Row Racing their first-ever streak of three straight top-ten finishes, and also moved Busch up to ninth in the points.
However the next week at Loudon, Busch started second and led 102 laps before he was turned and wrecked by Matt Kenseth and finished 31st.
At Indianapolis, Busch had a fourteenth place showing.
The following week at Pocono, he led nine laps and recorded a third-place finish.
This was followed by a ninth-place finish at Watkins Glen.
Returning to Michigan, Busch started on the outside of the front row, led 43 laps, and finished third, bringing himself up to ninth in driver points.
However, he bounced back over the following two weeks, with a fourth-place finish at Atlanta.
The following week at Richmond, Busch started second and had one of the strongest cars of the night, ultimately finishing second to Carl Edwards.
This also marked Furniture Row Racing's first-ever appearance in the Chase.
At Chicagoland, Busch opened the Chase with a fourth-place finish.
He then had a 13th-place finish at New Hampshire.
At Dover, Busch finished 21st, three laps down, after he had to pit for a loose wheel.
At Kansas, Busch was forced to start at the rear of the field when he crashed in practice and had to bring out a backup car.
He managed to work his way through the field to finish second.
This brought Busch up to ten top-five and fifteen top-ten finishes over 30 races.
Busch would go on to finish tenth in the final standings.
Also in 2013, Busch planned to drive the No.
On August 26, 2013, Busch announced that he would be leaving Furniture Row Racing to join Stewart-Haas Racing, stating he had signed a multi-year deal with the team.
Team co-owner Gene Haas stated he would fund Busch's ride exclusively.
In late September it was revealed that Busch's car number would be the No.
Busch had his outbreaking race for his new team at Fontana.
He led a bit of the race after Jimmie Johnson blew a tire with 7 laps to go.
He led on the restart against teammate Tony Stewart but lost the lead on the final lap after allowing Kyle Busch to slip past and win.
The next week at the STP 500, on lap 43, Busch collided with Brad Keselowski on pit road during a caution, causing massive damage to Keselowski's car.
There would be several instances of beating and banging between the two drivers after Keselowski's car was repaired and came out of the garage.
By the end of the race, Busch was battling Jimmie Johnson for the lead in the final 27 laps.
Busch took the lead with 11 laps remaining, and kept it to win his first race since 2011, and first at Martinsville since 2002.
At Darlington, while running in the top five with 3 laps to go, Busch got tapped from behind by Clint Bowyer and spun out, hitting a barrier head-on.
Because of energy-absorbing walls, Busch was uninjured, but waved angrily towards Bowyer under caution and showed discontent with Bowyer in post-race ceremonies.
We called for a two-tire stop at the end hoping to gain some track position, but it seemed like everyone had the same idea.
We gained a little, but the guys behind us all had four tires.
I tried to hold them off the best I could, but someone (Bowyer) moved me out of their way and it ruined our night.
He led 5 laps throughout the race and ran in the top five all day long.
He ultimately finished third; his best finish since his win at Martinsville.
At Daytona Busch qualified 42nd; despite this Busch led the most laps.
However, he got passed by Aric Almirola on lap 111.
5 laps later a rain-shower soaked the speedway on lap 116 ending the race.
After the race, Busch was penalized 10 points and Daniel Knost was fined $10,000 for an illegal window automotive part accidentally installed before the race.
Busch elected not to appeal the penalty.
After Daytona, Busch did much better.
He had a top-five finish at Pocono and Watkins Glen.
Daniel Knost parted ways with Kurt Busch mid-way into the Chase and Knost was replaced with Tony Gibson.
Knost was given to Busch's teammate Danica Patrick.
With Gibson as his new crew chief, Kurt did significantly better, qualifying his remaining races in the top ten.
His best finish in a race during the Chase was seventh twice-at Talladega and Phoenix.
Busch started his season on a rough note in the 2015 Sprint Unlimited when he got collected in 2 multi-car accidents.
At the second Budweiser Duel, he was running second behind Jimmie Johnson with nine laps to go.
He went below the yellow line by accident and improved his spot.
He was given a stop-and-go-penalty by officials which sent him to the back of the field for the final results.
The accusation came after the couple split up and she came to the Dover track and let herself into his motor coach without permission using Busch's entrance code.
Regan Smith replaced him for the Daytona 500 along with the races held at Atlanta and Las Vegas.
Kurt Busch applied for reinstatement ten days after the Daytona 500 and began his reinstatement program.
Driscoll is now under federal indictment for fraud and misusing charitable donations for personal gain.
Additionally, Busch was granted a waiver by NASCAR, making him still eligible for the Chase if he won a race between then and the autumn Richmond event.
In his first race back from suspension, Busch finished fifth.
The race ended in controversy as, according to an online poll, 69% of the fans suspected a fix in the waning laps on NASCAR's part.
NASCAR denied the allegations but not before the controversy broke out for the next few days following the race.
The next week at Martinsville, Busch led early in the race.
He faded to the tail end of the field mid-way.
He briefly got penalized for moving lanes before the restart, but 20 laps later officials rescinded the penalty.
Busch later took the checkers after a dominating performance at Richmond.
Battling Justin Allgaier and Jamie McMurray for the win during the final 100 laps, Busch pulled away to win the race, his first win of the season.
Busch's second win came in a rain-shortened Michigan race.
At Sonoma, Busch dominated early, before finishing second to younger brother Kyle.
Busch would finish 8th in 2015 championship points despite missing the first three races of the season, scoring 21 top 10s and 3 poles.
Busch started the 2016 season bringing home a 10th-place finish in the Daytona 500 and winning two consecutive poles for Atlanta and Las Vegas.
He got his first and only victory of the season at Pocono, ironically the only race of the season when his crew chief Tony Gibson was suspended.
Busch had a very consistent season, breaking a record for most consecutive lead-lap finishes to start the year.
His streak ended, however, when he got his first DNF of the season during the 23rd race at Bristol after suffering contact from Joey Logano.
He remained in top ten in points throughout the year and finished 7th in the championship standings.
Stewart-Haas Racing switched to Ford for the 2017 season, a manufacturer who had not won a Cup championship since Busch's 2004 campaign with Roush.
Busch started off 2017 with a crash in the Advance Auto Parts Clash after Jimmie Johnson got loose and spun, collecting Busch.
A week later, Busch won the Daytona 500, passing Kyle Larson on the last lap.
Busch struggled throughout the rest of the year with 7 Dnf's six top 5s and 14 top 10s and finished 14th in the standings.
Despite this, Busch and SHR signed a one-year deal for him to continue driving their No.
Busch started the 2018 season with the pole at Texas.
He repeated this at Michigan and New Hampshire.
Busch would get his only win of the season in the night race at Bristol, snapping a 58-race winless streak and locking him in the 2018 Playoffs.
Busch finished the season seventh in the points standings.
On December 2, 2018, Busch announced that he will not return to Stewart-Haas Racing in 2019.
On December 4, 2018, it was confirmed that Busch and sponsor Monster Energy will move to the Chip Ganassi Racing No.
1 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 in the 2019 season.
As he signed a one-year deal with the team, it is believed this may be his final full-time season in NASCAR competition.
At the Pennzoil 400, Busch's No.
1 car had sponsorship from Star Nursery, and the car's livery was based on Busch's first NASCAR victory in the AutoZone Elite Division.
Busch scored his first win with CGR at Kentucky, beating his brother Kyle on the final restart.
It was the third time the Busch brothers finished 1–2, but the first time Kurt emerged the victor.
Despite making the playoffs, Busch was eliminated in the Round of 16 after finishing 20th at the Charlotte Roval.
On November 2, 2019, CGR officially announced that Busch has signed on with the No.
1 team for at least two more years.
Busch began training in January 2011 under veteran NHRA Pro Stock driver Allen Johnson and obtained his NHRA Pro Stock competition license.
He made his drag racing competition debut on March 10 at the 42nd annual Tire Kingdom Gatornationals in Gainesville.
Busch is only the third driver to cross over between NASCAR and NHRA, the other two being Richard Petty and John Andretti.
In 2003, during CART's pre-season test at Sebring International Raceway, Busch tested a Champ Car for three-time CART champion Bobby Rahal.
Ford, Busch's manufacturer in Winston Cup at the time, was CART's exclusive engine supplier, and the test was merely for fun rather than evaluation.
Driving a car fielded for Michel Jourdain, Jr. (who later tried NASCAR), Busch was pleased with the experience, though he was several seconds off pacesetter Oriol Servia's time.
In 2013 it was announced that Busch would test an IndyCar for Andretti Autosport, owned by 1991 CART champion Michael Andretti, at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.
Andretti, the defending championship team, used Chevrolet engines, as Busch's Furniture Row Racing team does in Sprint Cup.
Busch did not comment on whether or not he was preparing for Indianapolis 500.
In January 2014 he insisted that he is interested in competing at the Indianapolis 500.
Busch started 12th in the Indy 500.
After riding along throughout the race, Busch became more competitive.
He finished sixth and received praise from his fellow NASCAR racers for his finish.
However, his attempt to do the full 1,100 miles of both races ended 191 miles short when the engine on his Charlotte car blew on lap 273.
On October 21, 2014, Busch announced he would race in the 2014 Race of Champions for Team USA alongside IndyCar's Ryan Hunter-Reay.
At first, the Sheriff's department claimed that their equipment for sobriety testing had failed and they could not release results of his drunk driving tests.
Busch was eighth in the Cup Series Chase for the Championship at the time of the incident.
He was sentenced to serve 50 hours of community service which was to be completed within one year.
In November 2006, one year after the incident, Busch was declared an honorary deputy in Maricopa County.
At the 2007 NEXTEL All-Star Challenge, Busch had a public breakdown of relations with his younger brother Kyle.
Kevin Harvick went by to win the event; but the center of the attention and media was on Kurt and Kyle's feud.
Kyle and Kurt were livid with each other in the post-race ceremonies, and were arguing on pit road.
When Kyle was interviewed he said that he wanted to cleanly get by Kurt and that Kurt shoved up his car for no reason.
The next week when they refused to reconcile, NASCAR had officials separate them for the rest of the season to avoid any on-track or off-track incidents.
During the September 10, 2011 Wonderful Pistachios 400 at Richmond International Raceway, Busch locked up his brakes and accidentally wrecked Jimmie Johnson on lap 186.
We’re good.” and started to walk away.
Busch ultimately shouted expletives and physically went after Menzer before Penske team members had to physically restrain him.
Fryer offered to show him the ABC transcript, which he looked at after the interview.
Busch proceeded to tear up the transcript showing he had made these statements and walked out of the media center.
At the start of the Sylvania 300 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, Busch's team was delayed in rolling their car to pit road until after the National anthem.
During pre-race car inspections, NASCAR had an issue with the rear-end housing being outside of its allowable tolerances.
Jamie Little, walking with Busch, asked if he was okay with her asking a question.
While turning into the garage, Busch made an obscene hand gesture.
Penske Racing and Busch later mutually agreed to part ways, although many in the sport believe he was fired.
On lap 3, when Busch's transmission failed, a sharp piece of engine equipment shot into the car's dashboard, almost injuring Busch.
Busch's dismissal was mostly because he felt frustrated that the No.
22 team was unable to compete for championships, and he and team owner Roger Penske couldn't agree on whether the problem was the car or the driver.
However, Busch also said in the podcast that he is still friends with Penske.
With six laps remaining in the Bojangles' Southern 500, Busch cut a tire and subsequently caused a wreck that involved not only his car but also Ryan Newman.
When leaving his pit (directly in front of Newman), Busch did a burnout and sped next to where crew members and NASCAR officials were standing.
Following the conclusion of the race, while entering pit road, Busch bumped Newman's car.
Busch explained the incident as an accident and unrelated, caused by taking his helmet off and not seeing where he was going.
Andrew Rueger, Newman's gas man, went after Busch following the race.
This turned into a heated argument, accidentally knocking over a NASCAR official.
I think the chemical imbalance speaks for itself.
Kurt drilled me in pit lane and said that he was taking his helmet off, and he didn't see where he was going.
After the race, Bob Pockrass, a reporter with the Sporting News, asked Busch if being on probation made an impact during the Nationwide Series race.
On June 4, NASCAR suspended Busch for both the upcoming tire test and the Pocono 400 at Pocono Raceway, and extended his probation though December 31, 2012.
For this race, Busch's car was driven by David Reutimann, who finished in 21st place on the lead lap.
He had been leading the race before the accident and soon the medical assistance arrived.
Busch exited the car but realized that his fuel tank was not empty and tried to drive it to the garage for repairs.
His car ran out of gas just in turn 4 and NASCAR officials picked him up and parked the No.
51 team for the remainder of the race.
Busch said goodbye to his team members since he was to drive the No.
NASCAR investigation that week proved that this appeal was true and therefore they did not penalize Busch any further after the parking.
As a result, he was suspended and replaced by Regan Smith in the Daytona 500 and the next two races after that.
Even though charges never issued, NASCAR head Brian France announced he would remain suspended until he completed NASCAR's reinstatement program.
On March 11, 2015, the indefinite suspension was lifted by NASCAR after Busch completed all requirements of their reinstatement program.
Kurt went on to make the Chase and win 2 races that season.
During his early career, Busch is notable for having been a rival of fellow driver Jimmy Spencer.
In 2002 at Bristol, Spencer was leading with 150 laps left in the race.
With 56 laps to go, Busch came up to Spencer's No.
After a small bump, Spencer slowed and Busch got by.
Busch led the rest of the race and took his first Sprint Cup win.
In a post-race interview Busch claimed it was payback for a past move at Phoenix in late 2001 in which Spencer wrecked him trying to make a pass.
At Indianapolis later in summer 2002, Busch was racing in the top ten.
He passed Spencer on lap 37.
In reply Spencer deliberately tapped Busch who then crashed into the turn 3 wall.
Busch climbed out of his demolished car and until paramedics came, whenever he saw Spencer driving by him under caution, he pointed at Spencer and repeatedly shouted at him.
In summer 2003 at Michigan, Busch and Spencer had another run in.
After Spencer and Busch made contact on the track, Spencer was livid.
When the race ended, Spencer saw Busch driving by him in the garage.
Spencer reportedly went into Busch's window and punched Busch in the face.
Spencer was led away, and Busch was taken to a hospital with a bloody nose and a dental injury.
The next morning NASCAR and Ultra Motorsports declared that Spencer would be parked for the Cup race at Bristol the next weekend as a consequence.
The week before the race Spencer also was fined $35,000 and put on probation for the rest of the year.
Spencer was nearly arrested by the police for the charges of assault until NASCAR promised to handle it.
After this incident, Spencer and Busch did not get involved with each other anymore on the track.
In 2013, Busch and Spencer announced that they are now close friends and no longer have grudges against each other.
At Charlotte in the 2002 running of the Winston, Busch was involved in an altercation with Robby Gordon.
In the final segment of the race, Busch tapped Gordon's No.
31 Chevy, throwing him into the wall.
Kurt was fined $10,000 by NASCAR for the incident and put on probation until the end of the calendar year.
Busch was parked for the rest of the race, penalized 100 championship points, fined $100,000, and placed on probation until the end of the year.
Busch would tangle with Stewart again the following season.
During practice for the 2008 Budweiser Shootout at Daytona, Stewart clipped the back end of Busch's car and sent Busch into the wall.
After sustaining major damage Busch drove towards Stewart's car and rammed Stewart's car three times before attempting to return to the garage after the practice was called.
Stewart had stopped his car to block Busch from going back into the garage area but Busch went around Stewart.
In 2013 Busch and Stewart had another altercation at Richmond.
On a final restart, Busch drove by Stewart, who afterward got loose and lost 15 positions.
After the race ended with Busch in ninth, Stewart made contact with Busch to express displeasure and another bump ruined Kurt's car.
While Harvick was celebrating in victory lane, Stewart and Busch began arguing which turned the fans' attention to the argument rather than Harvick's win.
Busch said he was just racing Stewart cleanly on the final lap and was satisfied with his good run for his new Furniture Row team.
The following season, Busch was hired to drive for the team Stewart owns.
Busch also has a bitter history with Kevin Harvick.
They raced each other at carnivals and go-kart tracks as teenagers and tangled many times starting in 2001.
Their feud came to a boiling point in spring 2006.
At Bristol in 2006, Harvick spent the drivers meeting and his pre-race interview taunting Busch following a feud at Atlanta.
Busch ignored his insults and won the race, while Harvick ended up in second place.
Richard Childress later apologized for his driver's comments and NASCAR gave Harvick a warning not to target Busch.
Ironically, in 2014, with both drivers moving from their previous teams to Stewart-Haas Racing, Busch and Harvick became teammates with Stewart.
On June 21, 2009, in the Toyota Save-Mart 350, Busch was involved in a wreck with Jimmie Johnson.
Three weeks later at Chicagoland Speedway, both Johnson and Busch were involved in another incident where they collided with each other.
Busch then retaliated by colliding with Johnson's car in the door area shortly after the contact.
Over a year later, Busch was involved in a crash on lap 165 at Pocono's August race after bump drafting with Johnson.
His part was overshadowed by Elliott Sadler's violent hit into the inside wall in the same crash.
Busch and Johnson were also involved on the final lap of the August 2011 Pocono race in which both made contact when battling for third place.
The two would exchange words on pit road after the race.
Almost 60 laps later, Johnson waited for Busch to come back around the track and intentionally retaliated by making contact resembling the previous spin.
Although it looked like Busch would avoid the result of crashing, Busch was spun around when avoiding another car during the contact.
Johnson was black-flagged for several laps because radio communications proved that Busch's first contact with Johnson was not intentional.
He then shook hands with Johnson during the post-race ceremonies to put the incident behind both of them.
His only NHRA appearance as a pro driver was during the 2011 Gatornationals, where he qualified 12th in the Pro Stock Division.
He was eliminated in the first round by Erica Enders.
Opened in 1902, the serves 173 stations spread across ten lines, with a total track length of , about 80% of which is underground.
Trains run every two to five minutes during peak hours, every five minutes for the rest of the day and every ten minutes in the evening.
Over the course of a year, U-Bahn trains travel 132 million km (82.0 million mi), and carry over 400 million passengers.
In 2017, 553.1 million passengers rode the U-Bahn.
The entire system is maintained and operated by the , commonly known as the BVG.
The East Berlin U-Bahn lines from West Berlin were severed, except for two West Berlin lines that ran through East Berlin (U6 and U8).
These were allowed to pass through East Berlin without stopping at any of the stations, which were closed.
Friedrichstraße was the exception because it was used as a transfer point between U6 and the West Berlin S-Bahn system, and a border crossing into East Berlin.
The system was reopened completely following the fall of the Berlin Wall, and German reunification.
The Berlin U-Bahn is the most extensive underground network in Germany.
In 2006, travel on the U-Bahn was equivalent to 122.2 million km (76 million mi) of car journeys.
At the end of the 19th century, city planners in Berlin were looking for solutions to the increasing traffic problems facing the city.
As potential solutions, industrialist and inventor Ernst Werner von Siemens suggested the construction of elevated railways, while AEG proposed an underground system.
Before the year ended, the railway had been extended: by 17 August, east to Warschauer Brücke (Warschauer Straße); and, by 14 December, west to Knie (Ernst-Reuter-Platz).
In a bid to secure its own improvement, Schöneberg also wanted a connection to Berlin.
The elevated railway company did not believe such a line would be profitable, so the city built the first locally financed underground in Germany.
It was opened on 1 December 1910.
Just a few months earlier, work began on a fourth line to link Wilmersdorf in the south-west to the growing Berlin U-Bahn.
The early network ran mostly east to west, connecting the richer areas in and around Berlin, as these routes had been deemed the most profitable.
In order to open up the network to more of the workers of Berlin, the city wanted north-south lines to be established.
Work resumed in 1919, although the money shortage caused by hyperinflation slowed progress considerably.
On 30 January 1923, the first section opened between Hallesches Tor and Stettiner Bahnhof (Naturkundemuseum), with a continuation to Seestraße following two months later.
The line branched at Belle-Alliance-Straße, now (Mehringdamm); the continuation south to Tempelhof opened on 22 December 1929, the branch to Grenzallee on 21 December 1930.
In 1912, plans were approved for AEG to build its own north-south underground line, named the after its termini, Gesundbrunnen and Neukölln, via Alexanderplatz.
Financial difficulties stopped the construction in 1919; the liquidation of AEG-Schnellbahn-AG, and Berlin's commitment to the Nord-Süd-Bahn, prevented any further development until 1926.
The completed route was opened on 18 April 1930.
The major development was stopped in 1930.
The seizure of power by the National Socialists brought many changes that affected Germany, including the U-Bahn.
Most notably, the national flag was hung in every station, and two of the stations were renamed.
Despite such grand plans, no U-Bahn development occurred.
In the Nazi period the only addition to Berlin's underground railways was North–South Tunnel of S-Bahn, opened 1936-1939.
Although the damage was usually repaired fairly quickly, the reconstructions became more difficult as the war went on.
Eventually, on 25 April 1945, the whole system ground to a halt when the power station supplying the network failed.
Upon unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany following the Battle for Berlin there were 437 damaged points and 496 damaged vehicles.
Nevertheless, the consequent division of Berlin into East and West sectors brought further changes to the U-Bahn.
There was a general strike on 17 June 1953 which closed the sections of the Berlin U-Bahn that traveled through East Berlin.
Just after the strike, on the following day, train service on the line A was resumed and the service C was resumed to provide connections to Nordbahnhof and Friedrichstraße.
Between 1953 and 1955, the 200-Kilometre-Plan was drawn up, detailing the future development of the U-Bahn, which would grow to .
Extending the C line to run from Tegel to Alt-Mariendorf was considered the highest priority: the northern extension to Tegel was opened on 31 May 1958.
In order to circumvent East Berlin, and provide rapid-transport connections to the densely populated areas in Steglitz, Wedding, and Reinickendorf, a third north–south line was needed.
The first section of line G was built between Leopoldplatz and Spichernstraße, with the intention of extending it at both ends.
The next crisis was followed by the Berlin Wall construction on 13 August 1961, which had split the Berlin into east and west.
Only at Friedrichstraße, a designated border crossing point, were passengers allowed to disembark.
A further consequence over the years is that most of the Berlin S-Bahn passengers boycotted the Deutsche Reichsbahn, and transferred to the U-Bahn with numerous expansion.
From 9 November 1989, following months of unrest, the travel restrictions placed upon East Germans were lifted.
Tens of thousands of East Berliners heard the statement live on television and flooded the border checkpoints, demanding entry into West Berlin.
Jannowitzbrücke, a former ghost station, was reopened two days later as an additional crossing point.
It was the first station to be reopened after the opening of the Berlin Wall.
Other stations, Rosenthaler Platz and Bernauer Straße on the U8 soon followed suit; and by 1 July 1990, all border controls were removed.
In the decade following reunification, only three short extensions were made to U-Bahn lines.
These were removed by 21 December 2004.
Hermannplatz station resembles something of a U-Bahn cathedral.
The platform area is 7 metres high, 132 metres long and 22 metres wide.
The architecturally important department store Karstadt adjacent to the station, was being constructed at the same time.
Karstadt contributed a large sum of money towards the decoration of the station and was in return rewarded with direct access from the station to the store.
Hermannplatz was also the first U-Bahn station in Berlin to be equipped with escalators.
Today, Hermannplatz is a busy interchange between the U7 and U8.
Alexanderplatz station is another of the more notable U-Bahn stations in Berlin, and is an important interchange between three lines (U2, U5 and U8).
The first part of the station was opened in 1913 along with an extension of today's U2 line.
In the 1920s Alexanderplatz was completely redesigned, both above and below ground.
The U-Bahn station was expanded to provide access to the new D (today's U8) and E (today's U5) lines, then under construction.
The result was a station with a restrained blue-grey tiled colour-scheme and Berlin's first underground shopping facilities, designed by Alfred Grenander.
Over the last few years Alexanderplatz station has, in stages, been restored; the work was due to be finished in 2007.
Wittenbergplatz station is also unusually designed.
It opened in 1902 as a simple station with two side platforms, designed to plans created by Paul Wittig.
A provision for a sixth platform was included but has never been completed.
The redesign also featured a new entrance building, which blended into the grand architectural styles of Wittenbergplatz and the nearby KaDeWe department store.
The interior of the entrance building was again rebuilt after considerable war damage during World War II, this time in a contemporary 1950s style.
This lasted until the early 1980s when the interior was retro-renovated back into its original style.
Today's station is an interchange station between the U1, U2 and U3 lines.
The name of the Gleisdreieck (rail triangle) station is reminiscent of a construction which can only be imagined today.
The wye was built in the opening year 1902.
Plans for a redesign were made soon after, because the wye was already obsolete.
An accident on September 26, 1908 which claimed 18 to 21 lives was the final straw.
The redesign and expansion of the Turmbahnhof, during which the station was still used, took until 1912.
After World War II the station was put back into service on October 21 (lower platform), and November 18 (upper platform), 1945.
However, service was interrupted again by the construction of the Berlin Wall.
From 1972 onwards no trains ran on the lower platform, because servicing the U2 was no longer profitable due to the parallel traffic on the U1.
The lower platform was reactivated in 1983, when the test line of the M-Bahn was built from the Gleisdreieck to the Kemperplatz station.
It was broken down again after the fall of the Berlin Wall, since it obstructed parts of the reopened U2.
Since 1993 the U1 and U2 trains both service the station again.
Berlin public transit passes are available from many places, automated and non-automated, from BVG, Bahn, and authorized third-parties.
Ride-passes (tickets) are available in fare classes: Adult and Reduced.
Children between the ages of six and 14 and large dogs qualify for the reduced fare.
Children below the age of six and small dogs travel free.
There are senior discounts in the form of an annual ticket.
The disability identification card must be in the owner's possession when traveling.
With unemployment in the east averaging 15%, another common fare class in Berlin is the S(ocial)-Class.
These identification cards are cleared through the normal government offices, then fulfilled at a BVG ride-pass non-automated location.
Additional passes are available for those which want to bring a bicycle on the public transit system.
A bicycle-pass is included in the Student-class ride-pass, which is provided through the universities.
For small dogs which can be carried there is no additional fare requirement.
Tourist ride-passes, all-day, group passes, and season passes include a dog fare.
BVG ride-passes are issued for specific periods of time, and most require validation with a stamping machine before they are first used.
The validation shows the date and time of the first use, and where the ticket was validated (in code), and therefore when the ticket expires.
For example, once validated, an all-day pass allows unlimited use from the time of purchase to 3:00 am the following day.
Unlike most other metro systems, tickets in Berlin are not checked before entering tram, U-Bahn or S-Bahn stations.
They are however checked by the bus drivers upon entering.
Passengers found without a ticket or an expired/invalid ticket are fined €60 per incident.
On the third incident, the BVG calls the offender to court, as there is now a history of 'riding without paying'.
A full GSM (GSM-900 and GSM-1800) mobile phone network for Germany's four carriers is in place throughout the U-Bahn system of stations and tunnels.
Since 2015, UMTS and LTE is also available for E-Plus and O2 (LTE since 2016) customers.
Many of the carriages on the U-Bahn feature small flat screen displays that feature news headlines from BZ, weekly weather forecasts, and ads for local businesses.
Most major interchange stations have large shopping concourses with banks, supermarkets, and fast food outlets.
There are several stations, platforms and tunnels that were built in preparation for future U-Bahn extensions, and others that have been abandoned following planning changes.
Line D, today's U8, was intended to run directly under Dresdner Straße via Oranienplatz to Kottbusser Tor.
This segment of tunnel was abandoned in favour of a slightly less direct route in order to provide the former Wertheim department store at Moritzplatz with a direct connection.
This involved the construction of a 90-degree curve of the line between Moritzplatz and Kottbusser Tor stations.
The construction of the tunnel under Dresdner Straße had only been partially completed before abandonment, leaving it with only one track.
This tunnel is separated into three parts, as it was blocked by a concrete wall where it crossed the border between East and West Berlin.
Stralauer Tor was a station on the eastern bank of the Spree between Warschauer Straße and Schlesisches Tor stations.
It was completely destroyed in World War II.
Today, only struts on the viaduct remain to indicate its location.
In the post-Second World War period it was not thought necessary to rebuild the station, due its close proximity to the Warschauer Straße station.
Also its location was directly on the border between the Soviet and American sectors.
Nürnberger Platz station was closed on July 1, 1959.
It was replaced by two new stations on either side, Augsburger Straße and an interchange station to the U9 at Spichernstraße.
Today, nothing remains of the station as a third track siding was constructed in its place.
Another tunnel, which once connected the U4 to its original depot and workshop at Otzenstraße (Schöneberg), is still in existence.
Platforms at five stations, Rathaus Steglitz, Schloßstraße, Walther-Schreiber-Platz, Innsbrucker Platz, and Kleistpark, were provided for the planned but never constructed U10.
The U10 platform at Kleistpark has been converted into office space for the BVG.
The other U10 platforms remain unused and are not generally open to the public.
During the construction of Adenauerplatz (U7) station, which was built in conjunction with an underpass, platforms were also provided for a planned U1 extension from Uhlandstraße to Theodor-Heuss-Platz.
A short tunnel section was also constructed in front of the Internationales Congress Centrum (ICC), beneath the Messedamm/Neue Kantstraße junction.
This tunnel was built concurrently with a pedestrian subway and was also intended for the planned extension of the U1.
The tunnel is used as a storage area for theater props.
At Jungfernheide station, double U-Bahn platforms similar to those at Schloßstraße were built for the planned extension of the U5.
The unused platform sides are fenced off.
The finished (U5) tunnel section which leads off towards Tegel airport is now used for firefighting exercises.
Furthermore, there is still great rivalry for construction money between the U-Bahn and the S-Bahn.
As of 2007, the only proposals receiving serious consideration aim to facilitate travel around the existing system, such as moving Warschauer Straße's U-Bahn station closer to its S-Bahn station.
This would depend on demand, and new developments in the vicinity.
The Berlin U-Bahn uses 750-volt DC electric trains that run on standard gauge ( ) tracks.
The first trains were based on trams; they have a width of , and take their power from an upward facing third rail.
To accommodate greater passenger numbers without lengthening the trains—which would require costly extended platforms—trains that ran on lines built after World War I were required to be wider.
Großprofil trains are wide, and take their power from a downward facing third rail.
This is similar to New York City's A Division and B Division systems, where the B Division trains are wider than A Division trains.
Although the two profiles are generally incompatible, Kleinprofil trains have been modified to run on Großprofil lines during three periods of economic difficulty.
As of 2017, Class IK Kleinprofil trains are in operation on the Großprofil line U5, after refurbishing the existing F79 rolling stock was deemed unfeasible.
As of 2007, Kleinprofil trains run on the U1, U2, U3, U4 and U5 lines; and Großprofil trains operate on the U5, U55, U6, U7, U8, and U9 routes.
Kleinprofil trains are wide, and high.
When the U-Bahn opened in 1902, forty-two multiple units, and twenty-one railroad cars, with a top speed of , had been built at the Warschauer Brücke workshop.
In contrast to the earlier test vehicles, seating was placed along the walls, facing inward, which was considered more comfortable.
Until 1927, U-Bahn trains had smoking compartments and third-class carriages.
The trains were first updated in 1928; A-II carriages were distinguished by only having three windows, and two sliding doors.
After the division of the city, West Berlin upgraded its U-Bahn trains more rapidly than did East Berlin.
The A3 type, introduced in 1960, was modelled on the Großprofil D type, and received regular modifications every few years.
Meanwhile, A-I and A-II trains operated exclusively in East Berlin until 1975, when G-I trains, which had a top speed of , started to travel the Thälmannplatz–Pankow route.
These were superseded in 1988 by the G-I/1 type, which used couplings that were incompatible with the older G-I carriages.
Following reunification, the A3 type was again upgraded as the A3L92, the first Kleinprofil type to use AC induction motors.
As of 2005, only trains of the HK, G-I/1 and A3(U/L) types are in active service.
From 2017, new IK-type trains will enter service to replace the remaining examples of type A3L71.
Like HK-type trains they will be interconnected and as a result of their regenerative braking will recuperate up to 20% of the energy they require.
Großprofil trains are wide, and high.
The first sixteen multiple units and eight ordinary carriages entered active service on the Nord-Süd-Bahn in 1924, after a year of using modified Kleinprofil trains.
Upgraded B-II trains were introduced in 1927, and continued to be used until 1969.
The first C-I trains were trialled in 1926, and two upgrades were produced before the end of the decade.
The first U-Bahn trains to use aluminium in their construction, the C-IV types, were introduced in 1930.
Many C-type trains were seized by Soviet forces in 1945, to be used in the Moscow Metro.
In East Berlin, D-type trains bought from the BVG were designated D-I.
Difficulties there in trying to develop an E series of trains led, in 1962, to the conversion of S-Bahn type 168 trains for use on the E line.
In West Berlin, the successor to the D-type was the F-type, which debuted in 1973.
In 1995, the original seating arrangement returned as the H series took up service.
H-type trains are characterised by the interconnection of carriages throughout the length of the train; and they can only be removed from the tracks at main service depots.
As of 2005, only F, H, and a variation of the IK-type trains are in active service.
The service workshops only handle minor repairs and maintenance, such as replacing windows, or removing graffiti.
As of 2005, the only dedicated Kleinprofil depot is at Grunewald (Hw Gru/Bw Gru), which opened on 21 January 1913.
The first Großprofil depot opened at Seestraße (Hw See/Bw See) in 1923, to service the Nord-Süd-Bahn.
It has 17 tracks—2 for the main workshop, and 15 for the service workshop—but its inner-city location prevents any further expansion.
Due to BVG budget cuts, the Seestraße depot also services Kleinprofil trains.
Two further Großprofil service workshops are located at Friedrichsfelde (Bw Fri), and Britz-Süd (Bw Britz).
In the past, there were other workshops.
The first opened in 1901 at Warschauer Brücke, and was the construction site for most of the early U-Bahn trains.
The division of the U-Bahn network on 13 August 1961 forced its closure, although it was reopened in 1995 as a storage depot.
The Berlin ranks among the safest modes of transport: its history features few accidents.
On 26 September 1908, a train driver missed a stop signal.
As a result, two trains collided at the junction, and one fell off the viaduct.
The accident killed eighteen people, and severely injured another twenty-one.
's triangular layout had already been deemed unsuitable for future developments; this incident—and a later, less-serious one—triggered its reconstruction as a multi-level station, starting in 1912.
On 30 June 1965, a train with brake failure stopped on the G line—today's U9—between and .
Thinking it was a fault of his, after several attempts he manually overrode the signal, in defiance of regulations that strictly prohibited such actions.
The following train, which had been waiting at , then left the station on the same track.
With emergency brakes unable to prevent the accident, the two trains collided.
One passenger was killed in the crash, and 97 were injured.
The mechanic was fined 600,000 DM.
Fires can be particularly dangerous and damaging within an underground system.
Another train burned out in the connecting tunnel between Klosterstraße and Alexanderplatz in 1987.
On 8 July 2000, the last car of a GI/I train suffered a short circuit, burning out at the rear of the Deutsche Oper station.
The single exit of the station was unreachable, forcing the passengers to run through the tunnel to reach the next emergency exit.
The fire also damaged the station, which remained closed until that September.
The Portuguese Ambassador, João Diogo Nunes Barata, presented the BVG with (tiled paintings), specially designed for the station, by the artist José de Guimarães.
Installation of Portugal's gift to the city was completed on 30 October 2002.
As a consequence of the Deutsche Oper incident, BVG decided to post an employee at every station with only one exit until a second exit could be built.
Over the following few years, many of those stations—including Britz-Süd, Schillingstraße, Viktoria-Luise-Platz, Uhlandstraße, and Theodor-Heuss-Platz—were retrofitted with additional exits.
By June 2008, the only remaining stations with no second exit, Konstanzer Straße and Rudow, had been fitted with second exits.
Despite these changes, several passenger organisations—such as Pro Bahn, and IGEB—demand that stations with exits in the middle of the platform are also fitted with additional emergency exits.
Many stations are built this way; meeting those demands would place a heavy financial burden on both the BVG and the city.
The U6 saw a particularly costly, though casualty-free, incident on 25 March 2003.
Needing to pass several stop signals on the shuttle service, the driver had been given special instructions how to proceed.
Unfortunately, he ignored the signal at the entry to Kurt-Schumacher-Platz, and ploughed into the side of a train heading back to Alt-Mariendorf.
The impact wrecked both trains, and caused considerable damage to the tracks.
Normal service did not resume for two days, and the removal of the two wrecked trains—which, surprisingly, could still roll along the tracks—also took nearly 48 hours.
The Berlin U-Bahn has appeared in numerous films and music videos.
Offering access to stations, tunnels, and trains, the BVG cooperates with film-makers, although a permit is required.
The film's scenes feature a recreation of the station as it was in 1928—rather darker and dirtier than in the 21st century.
In the surrealistic two-hour epilogue, Fassbinder transforms parts of the station into a slaughterhouse where people are killed and dissected.
Short films (up to 90 seconds long) are shown on the monitors found in many of the U-Bahn trains.
Passengers on board vote for the festival winner.
They were withdrawn from sale in 2004.
Wootton is also a surname derived from the place name.
Sir William Frederick Lloyd (December 17, 1864 – June 13, 1937) was a newspaper editor and Prime Minister of Newfoundland from 1918 to 1919.
Born in Stockport, England, Lloyd emigrated to Newfoundland in 1890 where he taught school before becoming a journalist and becoming editor of The Telegram.
He was first elected to the Newfoundland House of Assembly in 1904 as a Liberal and became Leader of the opposition in 1916.
Due to a political crisis over conscription the government of Sir Edward Patrick Morris formed a National Government and invited Lloyd to join as Attorney-General.
After Morris retired at the end of 1917, the governor asked Lloyd to form a government even though he was from a minority party.
Cashin became the new Prime Minister and Lloyd returned to the opposition benches.
Lloyd served again in government, briefly, as minister of justice in 1924.
In the 1919 New Year Honours, he was named Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George.
He married Agnes Taylor in 1896; the couple had one son.
The Donets is the fourth longest river in Ukraine and the biggest in the Eastern Ukraine.
It is an important source of fresh water in the east of the country.
It gives its name to the Donets Basin, known commonly as the Donbass, an important coal mining region in Ukraine.
The Donets is the largest river in eastern Ukraine and the largest tributary of the Don.
Its total length is and the basin area is .
Most of the river's length stretches across Ukraine.
The average annual flow is near the source and at the confluence to the Don.
The Donets originates on the Central Russian Upland, near Podolkhi village, Prokhorovka area, north of Belgorod, at an elevation of above sea level.
Its basin contains over 3000 rivers, of which 425 are longer than and 11 are longer than ; 1011 of those rivers directly flow into the Donets.
These rivers are mostly fed by melting snow, and thus the water supply is uneven during the year.
The spring flood lasts about two months, from February to April - during this period the water level rises by .
Excessive flooding is rare due to abundant artificial water reservoirs constructed along the river.
The width of the river mostly ranges between , sometimes reaching and even in the reservoir area.
The river bottom is sandy and uneven, with the depth varying between and the average value of .
The river freezes from around mid-December until late March and is covered by thick ice.
It flows into the Don from its mouth, at an elevation of above sea level; thus the fall of the river is with the average gradient of 0.18 m/km.
The flow is slow, between at Chuhuiv and near Lysychansk.
The river valley is wide: from in the upper part and up to downstream, and is asymmetrical.
The right bank is usually high, sometimes with chalk cliffs, and is dissected by gullies.
The left bank is more flat, contains numerous swamps, lakes and oxbow lakes, the largest of which is lake Lyman.
The river is curvy, especially above the tributary river Oskol.
In the upstream, above Belgorod, the river contains several dams and small reservoirs.
In the downstream, after the confluence of the Wolf River (Volchiya River), there is Pechenihy Reservoir (volume 86 km) which supplies water to the city of Kharkiv.
Below Pechenihy Reservoir, Donets is fed by Udy and by its largest tributary Oskol.
There the valley widens and contains numerous oxbow lakes in its floodplain.
Within Ukraine, the river flows between the Cisdesna plateau and the Donets lowland.
Near the Russian city of Donetsk (Rostov oblast), the river crosses the Donets Ridge and flows in a narrow valley with steep and rocky slopes.
In the lower part of Donets lowland, the flow is interrupted by sluices and is slow.
At the delta it splits into three distributaries.
The river played a crucial role for its ancient settlers as a source of water and food, means of transportation and trade route.
Over the ages, the river banks were populated by tribals of various cultures, including Mousterian, Yamna, Catacomb, Scythian, Alan, Khazar and later Slavic cultures.
Many of the related tribals had nomadic lifestyle characteristic of Kipchak people, Golden Horde and later of Cossacks.
The river flows through the historic lands of Sloboda Ukraine as well as the lands of Don River Host.
Later, the protective role of the river basin gave way to economic needs.
Industrialization in the 19th century shifted interests to mineral exploitation in Donbas, with water-hungry plants concentrated mostly in Kiev, Luhansk and Donetsk.
Already by the 1930s, Kharkiv, Donetsk and Luhansk were lacking water forcing the authorities to gradually create a network of canals and reservoirs.
In 1936, the Kochetok Reservoir was created and coupled to the water system of Kharkiv.
By the 1950s, this measure proved insufficient, and in the 1960s, Pechenga Reservoir was constructed in place of the Kochetok Reservoir.
It has with the capacity of 400 million m and provides about 75% of water consumed by Kharkiv.
As a result of the industrial activity, the wild nature of Donets Basin transformed into an industrial settlement.
After the breakup of the USSR, most of the basin territory became part of Ukraine.
At present, the Donets is navigable up to the Russian city of Donetsk (Rostov Oblast), 222 km from the mouth.
Navigation on the last section is supported by six dams, built in 1911–1914.
Each consists of a long concrete dam and a single-chamber sluice, long, wide and deep.
The design of the dams and their old age slowed down the navigation of the river, which is currently rather limited.
Being one of the largest rivers in Ukraine, the Donets is very intensively used in farming and industry.
Ukraine alone uses more than of river waters per year, half of which is returned as polluted discharges; this consumption effectively reduces river runoff by .
Donets suffered greatly even back in the 18th century, when old oaks were cut down along its banks.
The industrial development of the 19th century reduced the groundwater levels of the basin.
This resulted in shallowing of the river and slowed down navigation.
Until the mid-19th century, the river was rich in fish which population rapidly declined since then.
The water quality is graded as level IV (polluted) to V (dirty).
The main pollutants are fertilizers, petroleum, phenols, zinc, chromium and copper.
In Kharkiv Oblast, water is contaminated by industrial and communal wastes of Belgorod, Izyum and Shebekino cities, but the water is partially purified through the Pechenga Reservoir.
The density of plants and thus the contamination increase downstream in Donetsk and Luhansk areas, especially around Lysychansk and Sievierodonetsk, about 400 km from the mouth.
Some tributaries of the Donets, such as Kozenyi Butt, Bakhmut and Lugan are so polluted that consuming fish caught there is dangerous.
The purest segment of Donets is between the source and Belgorod, and between the Pecheneg Reservoir and Chuhuiv.
Average water salinity is 650–750 mg/L, and it increases in winter to 1000 mg/L mostly due to industrial wastewater.
The Donets hosts 44 species of fish, predominantly small fishes such as European perch, rutilus and common rudd.
Medium and large species include bream, perch, catfish and pike and are becoming increasingly rare.
Near Pechenga Reservoir a large hatchery of carp has successfully operated since 1967.
Human activities, mainly cultivation of the steppes, resulted in the disappearance of animals formerly common in the basin, such as tarpan, steppe antelope, saiga antelope, marmots and others.
Back in the 1960s–1970s, especially near Oskol River, it was not unusual to meet bobak marmot, Eurasian deer, wild boar and Russian desman.
Current mammals of the basin include European beaver, Dipodidae, suslik, mice, European otter, European mink, weasel and bats.
The number of bird species of the river basin reduced sharply over the past 100–150 years.
The disappeared species include steppe eagle, tirkusha, sociable lapwing, bustard, black and winged lark.
Less common are geese, swans, golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, peregrine falcon, honey buzzard and osprey.
The reduction is mainly caused by the destruction of forests, especially old groves along the river banks.
Only 12 individuals of demoiselle cranes remain in the area, near Svyatogorsk city.
During the migratory season, the region is visited by greylag and black geese.
Banks of the river used to contain groves of trees, which were cut during the 18th–19th centuries.
Some of the trees were used for shipbuilding during the Russian-Turkish wars in the time of Peter I.
By the 20th century, most meadows along the river banks were converted into farmers' fields.
Only a small part of the old groves remains, mainly in the Kharkiv Oblast.
North of Izium, there are still broadleaf forests, and pine forests are found near Chuhuiv.
Many species of wild plants survive near floodplain wetlands.
These include willow, downy birch, alder and krushinnik.
Along the river banks, there are cane, swamp horsetail, carex, kizlyak, swamp sabelnik and other types of grass.
The Donets is regarded as one of the most scenic rivers of East European Plain and contains many hiking and biking routes along its banks.
Canoe rafting is rather popular, especially between Zmiyev and Svyatogorsk.
Rafting is of the first (lowest) degree of difficulty.
The busiest tourism months are from May to September.
The most picturesque part is probably near the town of Izium, which hosts a National Park of Holy Mountains.
Down to Lysychansk, the water is clean for swimming, and there are many sandy beaches on the shores.
Near Pechenga Reservoir, there are several health resorts.
Kevin Maurice Garnett (born May 19, 1976) is an American former professional basketball player who played for 21 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
Known for his intensity, defensive ability, and versatility, Garnett is considered one of the greatest power forwards of all time.
He is one of four NBA players to win both the Most Valuable Player and the Defensive Player of the Year awards.
In high school, Garnett was a 1995 McDonald's All-American at Farragut Career Academy and won a national player of the year award.
Garnett made an immediate impact with the Minnesota Timberwolves, leading them to eight consecutive playoff appearances.
In 2004, he led the Timberwolves to the Western Conference Finals and won the NBA MVP Award.
Garnett has been named to 15 All-Star Games, winning the All-Star MVP award in 2003, and is currently tied for third-most All-Star selections with 15.
He was named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year in 2007–08, and has been selected nine times for All-NBA Teams and 12 times for All-Defensive Teams.
Garnett also holds several Timberwolves franchise records.
In 2007, after 12 seasons with the Timberwolves, Garnett joined the Boston Celtics in a blockbuster trade.
In his first year with the Celtics, he helped lead them to the NBA championship, while also finishing in third place for the MVP award.
In 2013, Garnett was included in a second headline trade that sent him to the Brooklyn Nets with longtime Celtic Paul Pierce.
In 2015, Garnett was traded back to Minnesota.
He announced his retirement from professional basketball in September 2016.
Garnett was born on May 19, 1976 in Greenville, South Carolina to Shirley Garnett.
He was the second of his mother's three children.
Garnett's mother never married his father, O'Lewis McCullough, with their relationship ending shortly after his birth.
Garnett grew up with his mother and stepfather, Ernest Irby, with whom he didn't get along, and two sisters.
Garnett fell in love with the sport of basketball while attending Hillcrest Middle School, although he did not play organized basketball until high school.
In his first three years of high school, Garnett attended Mauldin High School in Mauldin, South Carolina and played on the school's basketball team.
However, during the summer before his senior year of high school, Garnett was in the general vicinity of a fight between black and white students.
Although not directly involved, Garnett was one of three students arrested for second-degree lynching, a charge that was expunged through a pre-trial intervention.
He was also named Mr. Basketball for the state of Illinois after averaging 25.2 points, 17.9 rebounds, 6.7 assists and 6.5 blocks while shooting 66.8% from the field.
In four years of high school, Garnett posted an impressive 2,553 points, 1,809 rebounds and 737 blocked shots.
In high school, Garnett played alongside Ronnie Fields, who also became a professional basketball player.
To mark the 35th anniversary of the McDonald's All-American High School Boys Basketball Game, Garnett was honored as one of 35 Greatest McDonald's All-Americans.
Garnett's decision not to play college basketball was influenced in part by his failure to score well enough on the ACT to meet NCAA requirements for freshman eligibility.
Two weeks later at the Lakeshore Athletic Club, Fleisher ran a small tryout where Garnett dominated against older, more-experienced competition.
Fleisher then set Detroit Pistons assistant John Hammond to run the drills at another workout at the University of Illinois-Chicago to gauge NBA interest.
The workout included Garnett touching the box painted on the backboard above the rim multiple times, and McHale giving Garnett tips on shooting jump shots.
Since joining the NBA for the 1989–90 season, the Timberwolves had not won more than 29 games in any season.
Garnett initially came off the bench in his rookie year, but moved into the starting lineup soon after Saunders became head coach and with the urging of Sam Mitchell.
In the final 42 games of the year, averaged 14 points, 8.4 rebounds and 2.26 blocks as a starter.
In his rookie year, Garnett and fellow newcomer Tom Gugliotta carried the scoring load.
He was voted to the All-Rookie Second Team on averages of 10.4 points, 6.3 rebounds and 1.8 assists per game.
Despite having some promising players, the Timberwolves suffered through their seventh consecutive sub-30 win season and failed to make the playoffs.
At the time, Garnett was the youngest NBA player in history at 19 years and 11 months of age.
Before the 1996–97 season, the Timberwolves made a draft-day trade for point guard Stephon Marbury of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets.
During the season, Garnett posted improved averages of 17.0 points, 8.0 rebounds, 3.1 assists, 2.1 blocks and 1.7 steals.
He also had two games where he registered eight blocks.
In August 1997, Garnett and Fleisher turned down the Timberwolves' offer of a contract worth $102 million over six years.
To get out of the spotlight while negotiations were ongoing, Garnett stayed in Fleisher's Westchester County home, north of New York City.
One hour before the deadline on 1 October 1997, the Timberwolves and Garnett agreed on a six-year contract extension that was worth an unparalleled $126 million.
Despite the furor over his new contract, Garnett continued to improve, averaging 18.5 points, 9.6 rebounds, 4.2 assists, 1.8 blocks, and 1.7 steals per game.
Again, he was an All-Star, and the Timberwolves finished with their first winning record in franchise history (45–37 for the season).
The two wins against the Sonics marked the Wolves' first-ever playoff game wins.
The off-season started poorly for the Timberwolves though as 20-point per game scorer Tom Gugliotta left for the Phoenix Suns.
In the lockout-shortened season that followed, Garnett broke through as a superstar.
Putting up stats of 20.8 points, 10.4 rebounds, 4.3 assists and 1.8 blocks per game, he was named to the All-NBA Third Team.
However, midway through the season, Stephon Marbury was traded to the New Jersey Nets.
In the 1999–2000 NBA season, Garnett continued his notable play, averaging 22.9 points, 11.8 rebounds, 5.0 assists, 1.6 blocks and 1.5 steals per game.
Garnett also made the first of his four All-NBA First Team appearances and came in second place in the MVP voting.
On May 20, 2000, Timberwolves' guard and Garnett's close friend Malik Sealy was killed by a drunk driver shortly after celebrating Garnett's 24th birthday.
Later that year, the NBA ruled that the free agent signing of Joe Smith was illegal.
In the 2003–04 season, things finally seemed to come together for Garnett.
In addition, defensive center Ervin Johnson complemented the inconsistent Michael Olowokandi.
Having recorded career-highs in points, rebounds, blocks and leading the league rebounds, Garnett was named the league Most Valuable Player for the first time in his career.
With a franchise-record 58 wins, the Wolves stormed into the playoffs, and finally conquered their playoff bane by defeating the Denver Nuggets 4–1 in the first round.
After disposing of the strong Sacramento Kings 4–3 in the Western Conference semi-finals, Garnett and the Timberwolves met the Lakers in the Western Conference Finals.
There, playmaker Cassell went down with a back injury.
The Los Angeles Lakers pulled off a 4–2 victory in the series.
He was also named to the All-NBA Second Team, but the Timberwolves failed to make the playoffs for the first time in eight years with a record of 44–38.
The 2005–06 season brought more frustration for Garnett.
Despite Garnett's play, the team logged the second worst record since Garnett joined the franchise.
Garnett subsequently earned All-NBA Third Team honors.
During the 2007 off-season, Glen Taylor admitted that although he had planned on retaining Garnett, he would finally listen to trade offers.
Garnett's name was mentioned in various trade rumors involving the Chicago Bulls, Los Angeles Lakers, Golden State Warriors, Indiana Pacers, Boston Celtics, Phoenix Suns and Dallas Mavericks.
The 7-for-1 deal constitutes the largest number of players traded for a single player in league history.
Garnett said that he was proud to be a part of the Celtics, and hoped to continue its proud tradition and basketball success.
On the day the trade was announced, Garnett signed a three-year, $60 million contract extension that would start after his prior deal ran out in 2009.
On August 1, the day after signing with the Celtics, Garnett threw the ceremonial first pitch at Fenway Park prior to a Red Sox–Orioles game.
The trade for Garnett had many experts speculating that the Celtics would have a resurgence during the 2007–08 season.
Garnett wore jersey number 5 for the Celtics since his number with the Timberwolves, number 21, was retired by the Celtics, previously worn by Bill Sharman.
He made his Boston debut with a strong performance against the Washington Wizards, with 22 points and 20 rebounds.
He also led all players in voting for the 2008 NBA All-Star Game.
Garnett received 2,399,148 votes, the sixth highest total in NBA All-Star balloting history.
However, Garnett was unable to play due to an abdominal strain, and Detroit Pistons forward Rasheed Wallace was named to replace him.
On April 22, Garnett was named the NBA Defensive Player of the Year for the 2007–08 season.
It was the only major award a Celtic player had not claimed since the franchise's foundation in 1946.
Garnett said it was a team effort which helped him win the award.
Garnett was also third in MVP voting for the year, behind only Kobe Bryant and Chris Paul.
Garnett helped the Celtics to their 17th NBA Championship, with 26 points and 14 rebounds in Game 6 of the NBA Finals.
In the 2008–09 season, Garnett started all of the 57 games he was able to suit up for.
He averaged 15.8 points, 8.5 rebounds and 2.5 assists.
On October 31, 2008, Garnett became the youngest player in NBA history to reach 1,000 career games, at 32 years and 165 days.
Garnett earned his twelfth consecutive All-Star Game start on February 15, 2009.
Following the All-Star Game, during a game against the Utah Jazz, Garnett strained his right knee late in the second quarter.
The injury occurred on February 19, 2009, while attempting to go up for an alley-oop.
He was forced to miss the next 14 games.
Without Garnett, the Celtics advanced to the Eastern Conference semi-finals, but were eliminated by the Orlando Magic.
Garnett was selected to play in the 2010 NBA All-Star Game (his 13th All-Star Game selection).
Despite being written off by nearly every major sports analyst, the Celtics elevated their play and consistency, and dominated opponents much as they did during their 2008 championship run.
They eliminated the Miami Heat, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Orlando Magic to advance to face the Los Angeles Lakers in the 2010 NBA Finals.
In Game 6 against the Cavaliers, Garnett recorded 22 points, 12 rebounds and 3 assists in the series-clinching win.
In the 2010–11 NBA season, Garnett and the Celtics started strong, winning 23 of their first 26 games.
On December 30, 2010, Garnett injured his right knee after he tried to dunk.
He missed two weeks with the injury.
Garnett returned on January 17, 2011 to face the Orlando Magic.
The Celtics ended the regular season third in the Eastern Conference behind the Chicago Bulls and the Miami Heat.
Garnett averaged under 15 points, under 9 rebounds, and a career low 0.8 blocks per game.
After sweeping the New York Knicks in the first round, they faced the Heat in the semi-finals.
After losing the first two games of the series, Garnett's playoff high 28 points helped the Celtics take Game 3.
However, the Heat won the next two games, winning the series 4–1.
In the lockout shortened 2011–12 NBA season, Garnett and the Celtics started off slowly, being below .500 with a 15–17 record by the All-Star break.
Garnett was not selected for the All-Star game for the first time in 11 years.
Boston made a deep run in the playoffs, going all the way to the Eastern Conference Finals.
They faced the Atlanta Hawks in the first round, defeating them in six games.
Boston then defeated the Philadelphia 76ers after a challenging seven-game series.
The Celtics lost the first two games, but came back strong to win the next three games.
However, the Heat were too strong in Games 6 and 7, defeating the Celtics 4–3.
Garnett found a resurgence in the playoffs, averaging 19.2 points, 10.3 rebounds and 1.4 blocks per game.
On June 30, 2012, Garnett agreed to a three-year contract extension with the Celtics worth an estimated $34 million.
On January 17, 2013, it was announced that Garnett had been voted to start in the 2013 All-Star Game in Houston.
On February 7, 2013, Garnett recorded his 25,000th point in a 116–95 victory over the Los Angeles Lakers.
The deal was finally completed on July 12, with Brooklyn also receiving D. J.
Garnett chose to wear number 2 to honor his former Minnesota Timberwolves teammate Malik Sealy.
On December 13, 2013, Garnett surpassed 14,000 career rebounds, becoming only the tenth player in NBA history to do so.
In reaching the milestone, Garnett also joined Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Karl Malone as the only players to reach 25,000 points, 14,000 rebounds and 5,000 assists.
He reached the milestone in the third quarter of a 103–99 road loss to the Detroit Pistons.
The Nets cherished Garnett's leadership and passion.
On February 19, 2015, Garnett agreed to waive his no-trade clause in order to be traded back to Minnesota in exchange for Thaddeus Young.
He appeared in just five games for the Timberwolves in 2014–15, before sitting out the team's final 21 games of the season due to a nagging knee injury.
On July 11, 2015, Garnett re-signed with the Timberwolves to a two-year deal.
On December 1, against the Orlando Magic, Garnett surpassed Kidd (50,110) for third on the NBA's career minutes list.
Four days later, in a loss to the Portland Trail Blazers, he became the 15th player in NBA history to surpass 26,000 career points.
On December 11, Garnett passed Malone as the NBA's all-time leader in defensive rebounds during Minnesota's 111–108 overtime loss to the Denver Nuggets.
He finished the game with four defensive boards to give him 11,409 for his career, three ahead of Malone.
On September 23, 2016, Garnett announced his retirement after 21 seasons in the NBA.
In the 2000 Summer Olympics, Garnett won a gold medal as a member of the United States national team.
In his first and only FIBA tournament, Garnett averaged 10.8 points, 9.1 rebounds and 2.1 assists per game.
In January 2017, Garnett joined the Los Angeles Clippers as a consultant.
He also consulted with the Milwaukee Bucks during the 2016–17 season.
The movie is set in 2012 and revolves around an Eastern Conference Semifinals series from that year between the Boston Celtics and Philadelphia 76ers.
Garnett's performance received very positive reviews from critics.
The Safdie brothers arrived at Garnett after a series of rewrites based on player availability.
The name came from what he called his close group of friends from Beachwood Drive in Mauldin, South Carolina.
He brought OBF members to live with him in his Minnesota home, and let some on board some team's charter flights during road trips.
He met Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, the Grammy-winning record producers for Janet Jackson and Boyz II Men, early in his career in Minnesota and considers them as mentors.
In July 2004, Garnett married his longtime girlfriend Brandi Padilla during a private ceremony in California.
Due to the wedding, Garnett did not take part in the Athens Olympic Games.
On July 12, 2018, Garnett's wife filed for divorce, asking for custody of the children.
Garnett is the half-brother of former basketball player Louis McCullough.
Another professional basketball player, former Los Angeles Laker Shammond Williams, is his cousin.
Before games, he mentally prepares himself by banging his head against a padded basketball stanchion.
Although Garnett is officially listed as by the NBA, he is widely accepted to be at least tall.
Measurements from the 1995 NBA draft show the 19-year-old Garnett measured tall barefoot.
In 1997, Garnett was measured by Minnesota Timberwolves training staff as tall in his basketball shoes.
In December 2011, Garnett agreed to become a limited shareholder of American-owned Italian Serie A football team A.S. Roma.
Kirribilli House is the secondary official residence of the Prime Minister of Australia.
Located in the Sydney harbourside suburb of , New South Wales, the house is at the far eastern end of Kirribilli Avenue.
It is one of two official Prime Ministerial residences, the primary official residence being The Lodge in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.
The house, gardens and grounds are listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List.
Scott Morrison currently uses the house as his primary residence.
In 1854, merchant Adolphus Frederic Feez purchased a parcel of land at the tip of Kirribilli Point for £200.
The land had been sliced off the grounds of adjacent Wotonga House, which now forms part of Admiralty House, but was then in private ownership.
Feez built the picturesque Gothic-style structure now known as Kirribilli House – a twin-gabled dwelling or cottage ornée – on the land's highest spot.
The house features steeply pitched roofs, fretwork, bargeboards and bay windows.
It passed through many private hands until it was purchased in 1919 for £10,000 by Arthur Wigram Allen.
Allen planned to subdivide the land but after much public agitation the then Prime Minister of Australia, Billy Hughes, resumed the property for Government purposes in 1920.
The property was used by the staff of the Governor-General of Australia (who occupied neighbouring Admiralty House) until 1930, when it was leased to tenants.
The official Prime Ministerial residence is The Lodge, Canberra.
Kirribilli House is situated on the North Shore of Sydney Harbour, in the suburb of Kirribilli.
It commands impressive views across to the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Circular Quay and the Sydney Opera House and has been visited over the years by many important international dignitaries.
During the term (1996–2007) of John Howard, a Sydney resident, Kirribilli House was the primary residence of the Prime Minister.
On 29 March 2013 Tony Abbott announced he was going to make Kirribilli his home, citing pressure from security advisers.
Scott Morrison, a Sydney resident, moved into Kirribilli House in September 2018.
Kirribilli House is open to the public on one day a year, courtesy of The Australiana Fund.
Adolphus Frederic Feez, who built Kirribilli House in 1855, was born in Germany in 1826.
He went first to London in 1849 and is listed on the Certificate of Arrival as being a merchant and an architect.
Feez lived in Kirribilli House for several years which was then called Sophienberg.
He married Frederica and had two children while living in Sydney.
While on a business trip to Fiji he died in 1869 at the age of only 43.
Frederica returned with her children to live in Germany.
The next residents of Kirribilli House from about 1858 were Thomas and Esther Lawry.
Thomas Lawry was born in 1821.
He was employed by the Ordnance Department in Sydney at a young age.
and remained there for the rest of his life.
He was also appointed as a magistrate by the Governor.
He married Esther Hughes in 1858 and the couple had two children.
Esther Lawry’s maiden name was Esther Matilda Hosking Hughes and she was the step granddaughter of Samuel Terry the very wealthy convict entrepreneur.
In 1858 Esther inherited a considerable amount of money from her grandmother Rosetta Terry.
In 1865 Thomas Lawry died at the age of 44.
The death notice records that the name of the house was still Sophienberg.
Two years later in 1867 Esther married James Taylor.
who was the Commissary-General of Ordnance.
This couple then lived in the House with Esther’s two children one of whom was Thomas Terry Trewyn Lawry.
and the house was left to her son Thomas Terry Trewyn Lawry.
Thomas Terry Trewyn Lawry was born in 1864.
He seemed to have rather poor health and did not marry.
In 1907 at the age of only 42 he died of heart failure.
As he had no children he left his property to relatives and others.
He made a very complex will leaving Kirribilli house to several people one of whom was Laura Lamotte.
Laura married William Donald McCrea in 1909.
Laura and William lived in the House for some time but she then wanted to sell the property.
There was some disagreement about the sale with the other beneficiaries and the matter was taken to the Equity Court.
The Court resolved that the property should be sold and it was put on the market in 1919.
The advertisement is shown on the left.
The House was bought by Arthur Wigram Allen who planned to subdivide the land.
In 1920 he produced a brochure with a photo of the house and the planned subdivision.
The photograph of Kirribilli House in this brochure is shown on the right.
There was public outcry about the sale of the house and the Government under the then Prime Minister Billy Hughes decided to resume it.
The property has remained in Government ownership since then.
Howard would use The Lodge as a residence when in Canberra for parliamentary or government business, though lived primarily at Kirribilli House.
Howard is a lifelong Sydney-sider, and represented the Sydney-area seat of Bennelong in Parliament.
Kirribilli House was renovated to enable a family of five to live there on a permanent basis.
At the time of Federation, the century-long rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne was so heated that it was believed neither city would accept the other as capital.
Howard's explanation left open the possibility that once his children had left home, he would then take up residence in Canberra at The Lodge.
However, after his children had all left home, Howard chose to remain at Kirribilli House.
Kirribilli House is less than 10 kilometres from Howard's longtime seat of Bennelong.
Following the defeat of the Liberal-National coalition government at the 2007 federal election, Howard, who was Australia's second longest-serving prime minister, and his family vacated Kirribilli House.
Kirribilli House returned to being the Prime Minister's Sydney residence, as Howard's successor, Kevin Rudd, indicated that he would make The Lodge his main and primary residence.
Scott Morrison stays at The Lodge when he is in Canberra for parliamentary or government business, but lives primarily at Kirribilli House, Sydney.
Morrison stated that this was to ensure that his daughters could continue to 'live as normal a life as is possible'.
The governor asked Hickman to form an administration to govern the province when the government of William Warren was defeated in a Motion of No Confidence.
Hickman invited members of various former members of the Liberal Reform Party as well as members of other parties into his government which he called the Liberal-Progressive Party.
His new party was defeated in the 9 June 1924 election by former supporters of Warren who joined with the conservative opposition to form the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party.
The hotel collapsed on August 3, 1973, killing four residents and injuring at least twelve.
This hotel, which opened in 1870, was designed by Henry Engelbert, and was commissioned by Elias S. Higgins, a local carpet manufacturer.
The hotel's facade was reminiscent of Engelbert's Grand Hotel (New York City) on Broadway and West 31st Street, which was also commissioned by Higgins.
Since the disastrous fire in April, 1867, which destroyed the Winter Garden Theatre, under the Lafarge House, that hotel has been closed.
It is to be named the Southern Hotel, and is designed to accommodate 1,200 guests.
It will be eight stories in height, surmounted by three gothic towers on the Broadway front.
Three elevators, which will perform the trip from the first floor to the attic in thirty seconds, will be in use for the benefit of guests night and day.
One item alone - upholstery and furniture - will involve an expenditure of $1,000,000.
The articles mentioned having been ordered from Paris and this city.
The halls and rooms will require carpeting sufficient to cover seven acres [28,000 m²], and will be of the finest quality - Brussels and velvet.
All the rooms will be heated with steam, and on each floor hydrants, hose, and everything necessary will be furnished to extinguish fire.
There will be three large dining-rooms extending from the main hall on the second story to the Mercer street wall, the largest of which will accommodate 500 guests.
When completed, it will have cost the proprietor $1,600,000.
On February 2, 1876, 8 baseball teams formed what became the National League of Major League Baseball at the Grand Central Hotel.
The event was celebrated at the league's 50 and 75th anniversaries at the hotel.
On the Mercer Street side of the hotel there was the Mercer Arts Center, a complex of live theaters operated by Sy and Cynthia Kaback.
The collapse occurred just hours before the theaters were due to be filled with hundreds of patrons.
The remains of the hotel were demolished, and New York University subsequently built a 22-story student dorm for law students on the site.
Admiralty House is the Sydney official residence of the Governor-General of Australia.
This large Victorian Regency and Italianate sandstone manor, completed in stages based on designs by James Barnet and Walter Liberty Vernon, occupies the tip of Kirribilli Point.
Its current name originates in the fact that it served as the residence for the Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Navy's Australia Squadron from 1885 to 1913.
A portrait of Gibbes, painted in 1808, hangs in the house.
On 22 June 2004 Admiralty House was placed on the Commonwealth Heritage List.
Before the arrival of British settlers in Sydney Harbour, the Aboriginal Cammeraygal people lived along the Kirribilli and Milsons Point foreshores, and in the surrounding bushland.
The name Cammeraygal is displayed on the North Sydney Municipal Council emblem, and also gave name to the suburb of Cammeray.
Kirribilli was settled early in the history of the Colony.
Lightfoot was a former convict, born in about 1763 and transported to Australia for seven years for stealing clothing.
In 1794 Thomas Muir, a Scottish constitutional reformer, was sentenced to transportation for sedition.
Muir also had a cottage on what is now Circular Quay.
Ryan had worked in Norfolk Island, both as a soldier and also a settler.
The of Lightfoot's Grant was cancelled and included in a grant to Ryan for his service in the Royal Marines and the NSW Corps.
This grant to Ryan included almost all Kirribilli and later maps referred.
By 1801, the property had passed into the hands of Robert Campbell, a wealthy Sydney merchant.
Campbell built Australia's first shipbuilding yards in 1807, at the site that is now occupied by the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron, Kirribilli.
Over 46 persons had died during the voyage of typhoid including 36 convicts.
Milson's Point is the next point along from Kirribilli point, where the Sydney Harbour Bridge now crosses the harbour.
A plan of sub-division was drawn up in the 1840s by Campbell.
In 1842, the site where Admiralty House now sits was leased to the Collector of Customs for the Colony, Lieutenant-Colonel (later full Colonel) Gibbes, MLC.
Gibbes intended to build a private home on the site.
On the superb Kirribilli Point location, Gibbes erected, between 1842 and 1843, a graceful single-storey house with wide verandahs and elegant French doors.
The stone for the house's walls was quarried locally and the hardwood and cedar joinery came from George Coleson's timber-yard in George Street, Sydney.
Gibbes engaged James Hume, a well-known builder who dabbled in ecclesiastical architecture, to supervise the construction of the building and its stables.
Gibbes, however, hired his own masons, bricklayers, carpenters, plumbers and ironmongers to work on the project, paying each of them separately as work progressed.
Gibbes used the Custom Department's cutter to commute to and from the building site.
Once completed, Gibbes' L-shaped residence featured a plain, yet stylish, double façade to maximise the building's magnificent, sweeping views across Sydney Harbour.
These views enabled Gibbes to monitor shipping traffic in and out of Darling Harbour and, more importantly, Circular Quay, where the Sydney Customs House was situated.
Gibbes, incidentally, was said to be the illegitimate child of His Royal Highness Frederick, Duke of York, (King George III's second son).
This reputed connection to the British monarchy adds spice to the house on Kirribilli Point's subsequent role as a vice-regal establishment.
In 1849, Robert Campbell died and the executors of the estate sold the property, comprising the house and land, to Gibbes for about A£1,400.
A small portion of the Kirribilli Point land, a little over was sold by Travers in 1854 to a merchant, Adolph Frederic Feez.
On this land, Kirribilli House was built in neo-Gothic style .
Kirribilli House, situated next door to Admiralty House, serves today as the official Sydney residence of the Prime Minister of Australia.
In 1855, during the Crimean War, Governor William Denison reclaimed the tip of Kirribilli Point, on which fortifications were built.
These fortifications, along with Fort Denison, were intended to strengthen the defences of Sydney Harbour, as it was feared that the Russians might attack.
In 1856, Lieutenant-Colonel Barney bought the house and its grounds so that he could view all of the sites that he had fortified.
In September 1860, Barney sold the house and grounds for £9,000 to George Alfred Lloyd.
In 1885, the Royal Navy's Australian Squadron was raised to the status of an Admiral's command in recognition of the colony's growing importance.
A second storey was added to the house, as was a colonnaded verandah.
A neo-Gothic style gate lodge was also added to the grounds, as was a covered Admiral's Walk leading down to the berth for the Admiral's barge below.
From the Federation of Australia in 1901, the Government House of New South Wales in Farm Cove was used as the Sydney residence of the Governor-General.
With the departure of the last British Admiral from Admiralty House the following year, the Admiralty handed the house back to the New South Wales Government.
This provided Lord Denman's successor, Sir Ronald Munro Ferguson, with a Sydney residence.
Admiralty House was the residence of the Governors-General for the following fifteen years.
In 1930, during the Great Depression, the Scullin Government had Admiralty House closed, and its contents were sold at Auction in 1931.
Governor-General Sir Isaac Isaacs, appointed in 1931, was the first Governor-General to live permanently at Yarralumla, in Canberra.
During his term, Admiralty House remained empty and neglected.
In 1936, the State of New South Wales reopened Admiralty House as the Sydney residence for the new Governor-General, Lord Gowrie.
The house has been used ever since as a vice-regal establishment.
Admiralty House, its grounds, and Kirribilli House are usually open to the public once a year, sometime in spring when the gardens are at their best.
Security concerns caused the cancellation of openings from 2001 to 2005.
Admiralty House is an official residence of the Governor-General of Australia, and accommodates important overseas visitors to Sydney.
The Royal Family and other dignitaries, such as the President of the United States and the Pope, are entertained at Admiralty House when they are in Sydney.
The ground floor of the house contains a vestibule and hallway, two reception rooms, a dining-room, a study and an elaborate central staircase.
The residents' private rooms are on the upper floors.
A landing on the staircase features elaborate stained glass panels in its windows.
Kitchens and other service areas are housed in a wing added to the original structure.
A stone gatehouse guards the front entrance to the establishment.
Many of these items were acquired for the nation by The Australiana Fund.
The Berlin S-Bahn is a rapid transit railway system in and around Berlin, the capital city of Germany.
It complements the Berlin U-Bahn and is the link to many outer-Berlin areas, such as Berlin Schönefeld Airport.
In its first decades of operation, the trains were steam-drawn; even after the electrification of large parts of the network, a number of lines remained under steam.
The third unique technical feature of the Berlin S-Bahn, the , is being phased out and replaced by a communications-based train control system specific to the Berlin S-Bahn.
The Hamburg S-Bahn is the only other system using third-rail electrification.
The Berlin S-Bahn consists today of 15 lines serving 166 stations, and runs over a total route length of .
The S-Bahn carried 478.1 million passengers in 2018.
It is integrated with the mostly underground U-Bahn to form the backbone of Berlin's rapid transport system.
Unlike the U-Bahn, the S-Bahn crosses Berlin city limits into the surrounding state of Brandenburg, e.g.
Although the S- and U-Bahn are part of a unified fare system, they have different operators.
Outside the Ringbahn, suburban routes radiate in all directions.
Lines S1, S2, S25, and S26 are north-south lines that use the North-South tunnel as their midsection.
They were equally distributed into Oranienburg, Bernau, and Hennigsdorf in the north, and Teltow Stadt, Lichtenrade, and Wannsee.
The western termini are located at Potsdam and Spandau, although the S5 only runs as far as Westkreuz and the S75 to Ostkreuz.
The eastern termini are Erkner, Strausberg Nord, Ahrensfelde, and Wartenberg.
Generally speaking, the first digit of a route number denotes the main route or a group of routes.
Thus, S25 is a branch of S2, while S41, S42, S45, S46, and S47 are all Ringbahn routes that share some of the same route.
So S41, S42, S45, S46, and S47 are together S4.
However, the S4 does not exist as an independent entity.
This system had been in use with other West German S-Bahn systems (such as Hamburg) for years.
On 2 June 1991 this was extended to the East Berlin lines as well.
the S85, are made up of only one Zuggruppe, while others, like S5, are actually multiple Zuggruppen combined.
Some Zuggruppen do not run the entire line and terminate at intermediate stops.
Stations in brackets are serviced at certain times only (Monday through Friday during offpeak in the case of and during peak in the case of and ).
Also, not every train reaches the nominal terminus of a line.
For example, every other train on runs only to Frohnau, five stops before Oranienburg, and the last stop on towards Erkner which is reached by every train is Friedrichshagen.
Similarly, some northbound trains terminate at Gesundbrunnen, and most trains run only to Strausberg or even Mahlsdorf, rendering Strausberg Nord the least served stop on the whole network.
On 31 August 2009 a few semi-permanent changes to the line routes were applied.
The S-Bahn generally operates between 4am and 1am Monday to Friday, between 5am and 1am on Saturdays and between 6:30am and 1am on Sundays during normal daytime service.
One exception to this is the section of the between and which sees no service in these hours.
Most other lines operate without route changes, but some are curtailed or extended during nighttime.
Particularly, the , , , , , , , are unchanged, and the and have no nighttime service.
Westbound lines , , , and northbound terminate at stations Südkreuz, Schöneweide, Lichtenberg, and Treptower Park, respectively.
The Wannsee railway, the suburban line with the highest number of passengers, was electrified in 1932/33.
A number of suburban trains remained steam-hauled, even after the Second World War.
Another concrete proposal, already very close to the final realisation, was put forward in 1926 by Professor Jenicke of Breslau university.
Service through the tunnel commenced again in 1947.
Before the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the Berlin S-Bahn had grown to about 335 kilometres.
On the 13 August 1961, it was the biggest turning point in the operation and network for the S-Bahn.
As relations between East and West began to sour with the coming of the Cold War, it had become the victim of the hostilities.
East German government employees were then forbidden to use the S-Bahn since it travelled through West Berlin.
The S-Bahn has also been operated in two separate subnets of the Deutsche Reichsbahn.
In East Berlin, the S-Bahn retained a transport share of approximately 35 percent, the mode of transport with the highest passenger share.
In the 1970s and 1980s the route network continued to grow.
In particular, the new housing estates were connected to the grid in the northeast of the city (Marzahn and Hohenschönhausen).
The construction of the Berlin Wall led to West Berlin calling for the unions and politicians to boycott the S-Bahn.
However, the Berlin S-Bahn strike brought the S-Bahn to the attention of the public, and aroused the desire for West Berlin to manage its section of the S-Bahn itself.
In 1983 negotiations of representatives of the Senate, the SNB and the Deutsche Reichsbahn took place.
The BVG received the oldest carriages from the DR; but the BVG was eager to quickly get to modern standards for a subway.
Therefore, soon new S-Bahn trains were purchased on their behalf, which are still in use on the Berlin S-Bahn network as the 480 series.
Even before the Wall fell, there were efforts to substantial re-commissioning of the S-Bahn network in West Berlin.
After the Berlin Wall came down in November 1989, the first broken links were re-established, with Friedrichstraße on 1 July 1990, as the first.
The BVG and DR jointly marketed the services soon after the reunification.
For example, S2 was all BVG even after it was extended northward and southward into Brandenburg/former East German territory.
The main east-west route (Stadtbahn) was a joint operation.
Individual trains were operated by either BVG or DR end-to-end on the same tracks.
This arrangement ended on 1 January 1994, with the creation of Deutsche Bahn due to the merger between DR and the former West Germany's Deutsche Bundesbahn.
All S-Bahn operations in Berlin were transferred to the newly formed S-Bahn Berlin GmbH as a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn, and the BVG withdrew from running S-Bahn services.
In December 1997 the connection between Neukölln and Treptower Park via Sonnenallee was reopened, enabling S4 trains to run 75% of the whole ring between Schönhauser Allee and Jungfernheide.
On 16 June 2002, the section Gesundbrunnen – Westhafen also reopened, re-establishing the Ringbahn operations.
There were several depots for Berlin S-Bahn.
At Grünau, construction began in 1916 and was completed in 1928.
The connection to Spandau West became in the following years the traditional train course, which was maintained after 1945 until the building of the wall.
In the 1980s, this depot made 51 daily trains for the connections using Class 485 trains.
In December 2015, S-Bahn Berlin signed a framework contract with the Stadler/Siemens consortium for the supply of up to 1380 electric multiple unit cars.
The train consists of two railcars and a sidecar in between.
It was created by conversion from old cars of the ET / EB 167, the later series 477/877.
While the car body is largely a new build, many technical components of end-of-life vehicles were taken over in 1997-99.
This train is not used in normal regular service.
The S-Bahn offered until 2009 with him city tours, and he could be rented privately.
The train is equipped with a modern multimedia system so that the announcements via headphones can be followed in multiple languages.
As with this car the windows extend into the roof for a better field of vision, it is called a panorama train (previously known as a panoramic suburban train).
Otherwise museum and tradition trains were primarily used - Class 165.
The Viertel train Class ET/EB 167s were being built in 1938 and was converted in 1991.
In 1988, Deutsche Reichsbahn presented plans for the transformation of Ostkreuz station.
The long postponed renovation of the station began in 2007.
With nine lines (four on the Stadtbahn and five on the Ringbahn), Ostkreuz is one of the busiest stations on the network.
Since the reconstruction is taking place during full operations.
Work under the current plans was original projected to be completed by 2016, but it has been delayed and it is now expected to be completed in 2018.
With the progress of construction work on 31 August 2009, the southern connection and platform A were decommissioned.
This route had to be realigned as a result.
The construction plans envisaged that the connection would be restored by 2014.
After its completion, traffic will again be able to be run from the southern Ringbahn onto the Stadtbahn.
In October 2009, the new Regionalbahn station on the Ringbahn was sufficiently complete for S-Bahn trains on the Ringbahn to use it temporarily.
Demolition of the Ringbahn platform could then start and the new platform, including a concourse, could be built.
This was put into operation on 16 April 2012, after a 16-day possession.
Rehabilitation work at Grünauer Kreuz on the Berlin–Görlitz railway began on 12 July 2006.
During the reconstruction, the platform at Adlershof was relocated directly above Rudower Chaussee (street).
Directly below the not yet opened terminal, Berlin Brandenburg, a station has been built with six platform tracks.
Four through platform tracks are provided for long-distance services.
Two tracks are being built for the S-Bahn on the approach from the west.
In early July 2008, the first 185-metre-long section of the station was completed so that the terminal could be built.
On 24 July 2009, the airport company transferred the completed shell of the airport railway station and the first part of the tunnel to DB.
The construction cost was specified as €636 million.
This amount also included the cost of construction of long-distance tracks.
Since then, there have been a number of alternatives proposals for such a route.
The line will be built in sections.
In 2005, the zoning approval for the northern part of the route from the Ringbahn to Hauptbahnhof was adopted.
In October 2009 a loan agreement was entered into between the Senate and Deutsche Bahn for the first section.
This provided for total costs of €226.5 million.
On 27 November 2009, the preparatory work for this phase of construction started at the Hauptbahnhof.
For the underground excavation in Invalidenstrasse, diaphragm walls were built into the ground and the trench in between was covered with a reinforced concrete lid.
This stage involves the construction of a curve to the Westhafen and an eastern connection to Wedding inside the northern Ringbahn.
Structural preparation for these junctions to these lines had already been made during the construction of the North–South mainline in 2006.
From there, the existing line will run in a southerly direction (in the tunnel layer) to the Berlin Hauptbahnhof east of the North–South mainline.
It is proposed to build this 1,600-meter-long section by 2016.
The construction of the second section of the S21 is to begin no earlier than 2018 and is expected to be completed in 2023.
The new S-Bahn line will run in a tunnel from near the Hauptbahnhof past the Reichstag to Potsdamer Platz.
It will run next to the existing Nord-Süd Tunnel to Brandenburg Gate and separate from it to run to Potsdamer Platz.
The first north-south S-Bahn tunnel was designed in 1939 with room for an additional two tracks at Potsdamer Platz and to its south for the new line.
The cost of the S-Bahn line (phases 1 and 2) has been estimated at €317 million (2009 prices).
The benefits of additional expenditure to the east of the Reichstag are still under investigation.
This would increase the cost to about €330 million.
There are currently no dates set for the other phases of construction to the southern Ringbahn.
It has so far only been defined in the Berlin land use plan.
Since reunification, there have been suggestions that lines that have not been used since 1961 or 1980 should be rebuilt and connected to the network by some new lines.
Many of these plans have changed several times since then or have been abandoned.
Following a decision of the Berlin House of Representatives, the goal is essentially to restore the S-Bahn network to its extent in 1961.
This was stated in an agreement between Deutsche Bahn, the Federal Ministry of Transport and the Senate on 4 November 1993.
The network was to be restored by 2002.
On this basis, the plans were included in the land use plan of 1995.
In a study of the transport development by the then Department for Transport and Commerce in 1995, a plan was published for a network.
Only the Jungfernheide–Stresow, Spandau–Staaken and Zehlendorf–Düppel sections, which had existed until 1980, were not incorporated in these plans.
This political commitment is now only symbolic as some projects are now aimed at points beyond the original destinations or to miss them entirely.
Budgetary difficulties, changing traffic flows and alternative development projects using Regionalbahn trains have led to the cancellation or postponement of projects that had already been developed.
Since the foundation of the Berlin S-Bahn, a number of accidents have occurred.
Katherine is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia.
Katherine had an urban population of approximately 6,300 at the 2016 Census.
The region is known to experience heavy flooding during the wet season.
The first inhabitants of the area were Indigenous Australian tribes, specifically the Dagoman people, Jawoyn people and Wardaman people.
It was important meeting place for these tribes and remains a place of convergence.
Today the Walpiri People from the Victoria River District and Tanami Desert areas now have a dedicated community based at Katherine East.
Explorer John McDouall Stuart passed through the area in 1862 on his successful third journey across the continent from north to south.
There is some conjecture over Stuart's accuracy.
Chambers's wife's name was Katherine but, according to most sources, his daughter's name was Catherine.
Katherine benefited from the proximity to nearby gold fields including Pine Creek 90 kilometres to the north.
Gold was discovered 50 kilometres to the north in 1889 at Mount Todd.
The North Australia Railway was extended to Katherine with construction beginning in 1923 of the Katherine railway bridge.
During construction of the railway, the town's centre was relocated to the eastern side of the river.
The bridge was completed in 1926 and the first train crossed on 21 January 1926.
On 15 July 1926, the town's present site was gazetted.
During World War II, the Australian Army set up two hospitals around Katherine, the 101st Australian General Hospital and 121st Australian General Hospital.
The army also set up a Katherine Area Headquarters.
On 22 March 1942, Katherine sustained its only air raid during World War II.
One man was killed when a Japanese aircraft bombed the town.
The river flooded the town in 1957, 1974, 1998 and a minor flood in 2006.
Mining production has declined since the closure of the mine at Mount Todd (50 kilometres to the north) in 2000.
Construction began on a new rail line in July 2001.
On 13 September 2003, the line was finished with a continuous track from Adelaide, South Australia to Darwin.
The Ghan passenger train service commenced on 4 February 2004 running several times a week and stopping on both the northbound and southbound journeys.
However, there were no reports of the flooding causing structural damage.
Town residents were given warning that the river might flood on 5 April, and the town centre was underwater before noon the next day.
The floodwaters reached a peak of nearly 19 metres at the Katherine River bridge.
Dozens of homes were inundated with up to 2 m of water, with many residents having time to escape with little more than the clothes they were wearing.
Over the weekend of 8–9 April, more than 1,100 people went to the evacuation centres in the town.
The state of emergency was lifted on 9 April.
In recent decades, Katherine has developed as a regional centre supporting the cattle, horticulture, agriculture and tourism industries.
Located at the junction of major tourism drives, Central Arnhem Road, the Savannah Way and the Explorers Way, Katherine is an important visitor gateway for the Northern Territory.
On Australia Day in 1998 a major flood devastated the town, and the area was declared a national disaster.
The flood resulted from the 300–400 mm of rainwater brought by Cyclone Les that caused the already full Katherine River to peak at 20.4 metres.
The floodwaters inundated the town and much of the surrounding region, requiring the evacuation of many residents.
The flood covered an area of 1000 square kilometres, affected 1100 homes and cut off many roads in and out of Katherine.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 6,303 people in Katherine.
Katherine is located 320 km south of Darwin, and is situated on the banks of the Katherine River, which is part of the Daly River system.
The upper reaches rise into the Arnhem Land escarpment and Kakadu, to the northeast.
The Victoria River (The Northern Territory's largest river system) is situated 189 km south-west of Katherine along the Victoria Highway.
The topography of the region is predominantly dry tropical savanna woodlands and consists of plains, hills, rock outcrops.
To the east lies Koombolgie sandstone escarpments and spectacular gorges through Nitmiluk National Park.
The township itself is set among relatively flat plains along the Katherine River within the Tindall / Oolloo Aquifers, dotted with rugged Karst limestone formations, caves and jagged outcrops.
Daily temperatures in the wet season typically range from 30 °C to 37 °C, reaching over 40 °C from late September to late November.
Very high humidity accompanies high temperatures during the build-up period to the wet season, when the region receives spectacular electrical storms.
Katherine experiences around 50 thunderstorm days per year, most of which occur from November to April.
In the dry, the nights can get quite cool, regularly dropping to 7 °C overnight around June and July.
Humidity levels are much lower from June to August and hence this has become the most popular time for visitors who wish to explore the region.
Most parks and roads are accessible during the dry season, whereas the wet season often causes accessibility restrictions.
Low elevation relative to surrounding areas, as well as the town's situation on the banks of a river, means that the area is prone to flooding.
A flood on Australia Day in 1998 was particularly destructive.
The central business district of Katherine is set 350 metres from the banks of the Katherine River.
The township services the regional centres of Pine Creek, Mataranka, Borooloola, Daly River and Timber Creek.
The RAAF Tindal Base is located 17 km from Katherine and plays a significant role in the local economy.
Tindal Airbase officially opened on 1 October 1988.
Katherine is quite a large city by its land area, despite the low combined population of around 10,000 people.
Other shire zones in the Katherine Region are the Victoria Daly and the Roper Gulf shires.
Traditional lands of the area include the Wardaman, Jawoyn and Dagoman abioriginal land trusts.
The township itself is a convergence zone of these traditional lands.
Wardaman country occupies areas to the west of Katherine, from Manbulloo (around Limestone Creek) to eastern parts of the Victoria River District.
Jawoyn country occupies areas to the east of Katherine from Lansdowne to the southern edge of Kakadu National Park, including Nitmiluk National Park, Barunga, Beswick and south-western Arnhem Land.
Dagoman country occupies areas to the south of Katherine, from Leach Lagoon, the Upper King River, the Dry River and across to the Warlock Ponds near Mataranka.
Springvale Homestead, built in 1879, is the oldest original homestead in the Northern Territory.
The homestead was originally managed by Alfred Giles, an ex-Overland Telegraph linesman.
The Old Katherine Railway Station is another historic attraction that served Vestey's Meatworks during their operation in Darwin and was a major hub of transport during World War II.
Another historic site is the O’Keeffe Residence.
The Gallon Licence Store is another historical gem of the Old Katherine Settlement, built by Bernard Murphy in 1891.
Located near Knotts Crossing, it is surrounded by large Boab Trees and Bauhinia near the banks of the Katherine River.
Since the establishment of Nitmiluk National Park, Katherine has developed into a tourism destination.
Katherine Gorge in Nitmiluk National Park attracts large numbers of visitors each year (232,000 in 2004–05).
Katherine town and surrounds provide plenty of park and garden areas.
Dakota Park, Giles Park, Styles Park Jurassic Cycad Gardens, Jukes Park and O’Shea Park are in the town.
Other significant parks of the region include Elsey National Park, Gregory National Park and Giwining/Flora River Nature Park.
A paved pathway loops around and along the Katherine River and mountain bike trails weave on and off a paved pathway down to the river.
A cafe and bike hire are situated at the Hot Springs Carpark in the dry season (May to October).
The river hosts a diverse variety of fish species.
The low level Nature Reserve the hot springs and Nitmiluk National Park are regularly checked for crocodiles and are regarded reasonably safe for swimming during the dry season months.
Donkey Camp, the Old King River Crossing, Knott's Crossing and Edith River are good fishing spots.
The Flora River 90 minutes southwest of town also offers excellent barramundi fishing either by casting from the bank or by small boat.
The Flora is inhabited by saltwater crocodiles year-round and swimming is not permitted.
The seat of local government for the Town of Katherine is located in Katherine.
The council consists of five aldermen, a mayor, and a deputy mayor.
The town's current mayor is Fay Miller.
At territory level, the electoral division of Katherine covers the town and its suburbs and elects one member to the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly.
There is also a courthouse located next door which regularly hears matters before the Northern Territory Magistrates Court within the chambers.
At federal level, the town, as with all parts of the Northern Territory outside Darwin, is located within the Division of Lingiari.
Katherine is a solid base for the centre-right Country Liberal Party.
Federal Government services including Centrelink are also accessible through offices in Katherine.
The pastoral industry, mining, defence (RAAF Tindal) and tourism contribute to the economy of Katherine.
Production from mining in the region was estimated at $201M in 2003–04, or 13% of NT mining and energy production.
Major commodities included lead, zinc, barites, limestone and gravel.
The facility comprises of land on a site located off the Stuart Highway east of Katherine.
The research conducted at the station assists local farmers to align land-management to climate and environment, and to address pests and diseases.
Mangoes, including the Kensington Pride, are a major primary industry in the territory.
In summer, the Katherine region is one of Australia's major mango-producing areas.
The Northern Territory in general produces early-season (September–November) mangoes, avoiding the potentially damaging wet season.
The town's principal retail facility, the Katherine Oasis Shopping Centre of is owned by Vicinity Centres and includes a Woolworths supermarket, a Target Country store and speciality stores.
Katherine was connected to Darwin via the North Australia Railway, a narrow gauge railway which was completed in 1926.
It fell into disuse and was eventually closed and the tracks lifted.
In 2003 the line was replaced with standard gauge as part of extending the line to Alice Springs north to Darwin.
The Ghan, run by Great Southern Railway, operates on the 2003 extension between Adelaide and Darwin.
It runs once per week in each direction with some exceptions.
Katherine airport is approximately 15 km south of the town centre.
Air North flies to Katherine 3 times a week from Darwin and Alice Springs.
Charter flights can also be arranged.
Savannah Way runs along the Victoria Highway at Katherine and Explorers Way runs along Stuart Highway.
The town is a three-hour drive from Darwin.
Katherine's population swells immensely during the Dry Season.
Each year elderly people (termed 'Grey Nomads') from the colder parts of Australia pack caravans and head north to Katherine and other locations throughout the Northern Territory.
As a major regional centre, the town provides primary, secondary and tertiary education options, as well as facilitating students with special needs and disabilities.
Each of these schools also has a pre-school attached.
sporting, and scientific learning opportunities for its students.
The school has a well resourced library has a wide range of written and electronic media.
Katherine High also boasts a large, airconditioned gymnasium allowing year round sporting activities and indoor activities.
According to the Department of Education, Employment and Training, there are currently 586 students enrolled at the school.
The current principal is Anne White.
Due to the vast area and sparse population serviced by the Katherine Region, many students have to travel significant distances from their home to attend school.
Saint Joseph's Catholic College provides an alternative to the public schools in Katherine, catering for students from pre-school to year 10.
The school currently has plans to expand into senior secondary education, offering year 11 studies in 2013 and year 12 studies in 2014.
As of 2012, there were 330 students enrolled at the college.
Charles Darwin University maintains a campus in Katherine which is split between two locations.
The town offices are located within the CBD and offer vocational courses in other disciplines including studies of business, computing, childcare and community services.
Kintore Street School provides specialised education for students with special needs from across the Katherine region.
Katherine School of the Air was established in 1966 to provide distance education to students in remote locations and isolated communities.
The school originally conducted classes via HF radio broadcasts, however with the advent of technologies such as satellite communications and the internet this system is no longer used.
The school caters for approximately 250 students up to year 9 over an area of .
Katherine District Hospital is located in the town and provides emergency medical and surgical facilities as well as maternity, radiography and renal dialysis units and specialist services.
GP appointments are available at Gorge Health.
The Wurli-Wurlinjang Health Service offers culturally sensitive treatment for Indigenous patients.
Leisure and entertainment activities in Katherine are often nature-based.
Springs, canoeing in Nitmiluk Gorge on the Katherine River, hunting, bushwalking, caving, camping and fishing on the Victoria, Daly, Roper or Katherine Rivers are all popular leisure activities.
Although attempts are made to safely relocate saltwater crocodiles from areas of the river popular to tourists, these crocodiles do inhabit most of these river systems.
Within the town itself is a three-screen cinema complex which opened in 1998.
There are several restaurants and hotels (or resorts) that do offer lunch or dinner options.
The venue also offers after school childcare and creche facilities.
In addition, the YMCA hosts other activities such as Aqua Aerobics classes at the Katherine Aquatic Centre located adjacent to the Recreation Centre.
A film version of the book was released in 1982.
Unique Indigenous music and dances are also important to the region.
The complex also hosts equestrian sports and the Katherine and District Show Society.
The town is also home to a nine-hole golf course, a fully equipped baseball diamond and a softball field.
Yermak () was a Russian and later Soviet icebreaker.
It was the first polar icebreaker in the world, having a strengthened hull shaped to ride over and crush pack ice.
It was built in Newcastle upon Tyne at its Low Walker yard and launched in 1898.
She was named after the famous Russian explorer of Siberia, Don Cossack ataman Yermak Timofeyevich.
She was commissioned on 17 October 1898.
She arrived in Kronstadt on 4 March 1899 after breaking through ice and a formal reception was held to mark her arrival.
Later in 1899 she reached 81°21'N north of Spitsbergen.
She had been constructed to break through heavy ice (up to 2 m in thickness).
During World War I she assisted the Baltic Fleet during the Ice cruise when the fleet was evacuated from Helsinki to Kronstadt in February 1918.
She was armed with two 102 mm, two 76 mm, four 45 mm and four machine guns.
An island in the Nordenskiöld Archipelago was named after her.
At the end is a separate list of no longer existent nations that once operated air forces.
For information on the size of military forces, see list of countries by size of armed forces.
The British commander General Maxwell met a delegation, led by Jabotinsky, on 15 March.
The General said he was unable, under the Army Act, to enlist foreign nationals as fighting troops, but that he could form them into a volunteer transport Mule Corps.
The British Army formed 650 of them into the Zion Mule Corps, of which 562 served in the Gallipoli Campaign.
Its commanding officer was Lieutenant-Colonel John Henry Patterson, DSO, an Irish Protestant, and Captain Trumpeldor was Second-in-command.
The Zion Mule Corps landed at Cape Helles from four weeks after being raised, having been stranded at Mudros when its ship ran aground.
The corps was embarked in the same ship as the Indian 9th Mule Corps bound for Gaba Tepe and so a detour to Helles was ordered.
The Zion Mule Corps was disembarked under artillery fire from the Asiatic shore, with help of volunteers from the 9th Mule Corps and began carrying supplies forward immediately.
Trumpeldor was shot through the shoulder but refused to leave the battlefield.
The men returned to Alexandria on 10 January 1916.
The Zion Mule Corps were disbanded on 26 May 1916.
The Commonwealth War Graves Commission lists 13 members of the Zion Mule Corps as fatalities.
Finally, in August 1917, the formation of a Jewish battalion was officially announced.
Thousands of Palestinian Jews also applied to join the Legion and in 1918, more than 1,000 were enlisted.
Ninety-two Ottoman Jews who had been captured in the fighting earlier were also permitted to enlist.
This group was organized as the 40th Battalion.
The 41st and 42nd Battalions were depot battalions stationed in Plymouth, England.
The soldiers of the 38th, 39th and later the 40th Battalions of the Royal Fusiliers served in the Jordan Valley and fought the Ottomans north of Jerusalem.
In June 1918, the volunteers of the 38th Battalion began engaging the Ottomans some twenty miles north of Jerusalem.
In the fighting in the Jordan Valley, more than twenty Legionnaires were killed, wounded, or captured, the rest came down with malaria, and thirty of this group later died.
The Legion then came under the command of Major-General Edward Chaytor, who commanded the ANZAC Mounted Division.
The Legion's mission was to cross the Jordan River.
Almost all the members of the Jewish regiments were discharged immediately after the end of World War I in November 1918.
Some of them returned to their respective countries, others settled in Palestine to realize their Zionist aspirations – among them the future first Prime Minister of Israel, David Ben-Gurion.
Former members of the Legion took part in the defence of Jewish communities during the Riots in Palestine of 1920, which resulted in Jabotinsky's arrest.
Two former members of the Legion were killed with Trumpeldor at Tel Hai.
One former member of the Legion was killed in Tel Aviv-Jaffa during the Jaffa riots of 1921.
Some members of the Jewish Legion settled in moshav Avihayil.
Yam O () is a bay located on the northeast shore of Lantau Island, in the New Territories of Hong Kong.
It is part of the Tsuen Wan Rural West constituency of the Tsuen Wan District Council.
Yam O was the only natural lumber preservation zone in Hong Kong.
Even today, travellers passing through Yam O can see natural lumber on stilts in the bay.
Today, Yam O is known for its interchange for the Disneyland Resort Line via the nearby Sunny Bay MTR station, built on reclaimed land near Yam O.
Sunny Bay () is a recent incarnation by the Hong Kong Government, which emerged after the plans to build Hong Kong Disneyland Resort on nearby Penny's Bay.
Natural childbirth is childbirth without routine medical interventions, particularly anesthesia.
Natural childbirth arose in opposition to the techno-medical model of childbirth that has recently gained popularity in industrialized societies.
Natural childbirth attempts to minimize medical intervention, particularly the use of anesthetic medications and surgical interventions such as episiotomies, forceps and ventouse deliveries and caesarean sections.
Natural childbirth may occur during a physician or midwife attended hospital birth, a midwife attended homebirth, or an unassisted birth.
Historically, most women gave birth at home without emergency medical care available.
In the United States circa 1900, before the introduction and improvement of modern medical technologies, there were about 700 maternal deaths per 100,000 births (.7%).
At the onset of the Industrial Revolution, giving birth at home became more difficult due to congested living spaces and dirty living conditions.
This drove urban and lower class women to newly available hospitals, while wealthy and middle-class women continued to labor at home.
In the early 1900s there was an increasing availability of hospitals, and more women began going into the hospital for labor and delivery.
In the United States, the middle classes were especially receptive to the medicalization of childbirth, which promised a safer and less painful labor.
The ability to birth without pain was part of the early feminist movement.
In the late 1800s, feminists in the United States and United Kingdom began to demand drugs for pain relief during childbirth.
However, well into the first decades of the 20th century, unmedicated birth assisted by midwives was still commonplace in rural areas and some urban centers as well.
In the book, Dick-Read defined the term as the absence of any intervention that would otherwise disturb the sequence of labor.
The appeal of natural childbirth rested in the idea that merging physiological, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects of reproduction would create the best comprehensive care.
Michel Odent and midwives such as Ina May Gaskin promoted birthing centers, water birth, and homebirth as alternatives to the hospital model.
Many women consider natural birth empowering and gives women more control in the birth process, pushing against the paternalistic medical establishment.
Studies show that skin-to-skin contact between a mother and her newborn immediately after birth is beneficial for both mother and baby.
A review done by the World Health Organization found that skin-to-skin contact between mothers and babies after birth reduces crying, improves mother-infant interaction, and helps mothers to breastfeed successfully.
Instead of medical interventions, a variety of non-invasive methods are employed during natural childbirth to ease the mother's pain.
These techniques include hydrotherapy, massage, relaxation therapy, hypnosis, breathing exercises, acupressure for labor, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), vocalization, visualization, mindfulness and water birth.
However, natural childbirth proponents maintain that pain is a natural and necessary part of the labor process, and should not automatically be regarded as entirely negative.
Methods to reduce tearing during natural childbirth (instead of an episiotomy) include managing the perineum with counter-pressure, hot compresses, and pushing the baby out slowly.
Some women take birth education classes such as Lamaze or the Bradley Method to prepare for a natural childbirth.
Several books are also available with information to help women prepare.
A midwife or doula may include preparation for a natural birth as part of the prenatal care services.
However, a study published in 2009 suggests that preparation alone is not enough to ensure an intervention-free outcome.
epidurals; 55% had their membranes ruptured; 53% received oxytocin to stimulate labor progress; and 52% received episiotomies.
Some studies argue that the push towards 'natural childbirth' in Western countries is exaggerated, and can harm women.
This is an alphabetical list of Berlin S-Bahn stations.
As of 2007, there are 164 active stations.
King's Bounty is a turn-based fantasy video game designed by Jon Van Caneghem and published by New World Computing in 1990.
A Sega Genesis port was developed and released in North America on February 21, 1991, with a multitude of graphical changes.
The gameplay was also modified to incorporate real time overworld exploration.
Various details of this task are left to player's discretion, allowing for flexible gameplay.
If the sceptre is not recovered before King Maximus dies (the time varies depending on difficulty setting), the game ends in defeat.
The location of the sceptre, the artifacts and which castles the villains inhabit are all randomized each game, adding to its replayability.
The hero is given a weekly commission from the king to track down 17 villains across the 4 continents.
Along the way, numerous treasure chests are encountered scattered across the map.
As the player explores, he encounters various types of creatures native to the different continents, some of which are able to be recruited.
Most of these creatures are significant upgrades from the normal human forces available to the player at the King's castle, and are required to defeat the tougher villain armies.
However, as their strength increases, so does the amount of gold required to retain them, which must be paid weekly.
Furthermore, each of the various army units have either a positive, neutral, or negative predisposition towards other.
Conversely, recruiting creatures which share a positive predisposition towards each other increases their morale.
Each class varies in magical ability, starting troop power, natural leadership ability, and Commissions (income per week).
As the king's bounty is collected on more villains, the king may increase the rank of the hero.
This rank determines in part what troops the hero may recruit, and more importantly, the strength of the hero's attributes.
Combat turns are simple, with the player's army moving first, followed by the opponent's.
Armies are stack-based, with any one stack taking up one square on the battlefield.
Stacks can represent anything from one cavalry unit to thousands of peasants.
The player can use a number of either Adventuring spells, only used in the overworld, or Combat spells.
The game's graphics were completely redone (by Bonita Long-Hemsath and Kenneth L. Mayfield).
The hair and skin color of many characters were changed, and many of the sprites representing armies underwent redesign.
Mouse support was also added making most parts of the screen interactive, by clicking or hovering.
Armies on the overworld now move on their own and automatically engage the hero.
This makes the game arguably more difficult, as a careful player of the DOS version could often maneuver past several wandering armies at a time without being successfully engaged.
Also affected is the game's time limit.
The game uses the same improved graphic set Amiga version had.
Among the many similarities, an emphasis on hero development and combat style are especially prominent in both.
The author of the sequel is a Ukrainian programmer Sergey Prokofiev (Russian: Сергей Прокофьев).
All text in the game is in Russian, and the messages often feature Russia-specific folklore.
No English-language version of the game has been available.
The game includes a lot of easter eggs, science jokes and various additional objects like Titan of Braavos and so on.
In August 2019 1C officially announced King's Bounty II, and started pre-order of Russian version of game.
Also the page was made on Steam, but without preorder.
Like its computer game counterpart, the object of the game is to catch villains in a fantasy setting.
However, other features differ, the villains' names are different and three designers, not including Van Caneghem, are credited for the creation of the game.
However, the cover of both the computer game and the boardgame versions are the same, implying some connection between the two.
During the brief period that TFG was owned by New World Computing, the two companies attempted the first ever simultaneous release of a board game and computer game.
The two versions of King's Bounty wound up releasing about 9 months apart, and after NWC had sold TFG to former Games Workshop Vice-President John Olsen.
TFG kept the name as the original concept had come from them and the board game designer.
The common cover art came from one of TFG's regular artists.
The reviewers gave the game 3 out of 5 stars.
Retroactively, the game was reviewed by Sega-16.com, who - in consideration of its influence on the Heroes of Might and Magic series - gave it a perfect 10.0 score.
Bycanistes is a genus of medium to large, primarily frugivorous hornbills (family Bucerotidae) found in the forests and woodlands of Sub-Saharan Africa.
All species in this genus have black and white plumage.
The plumage of the sexes is similar, but the casque of the male is larger than that of the female.
Arthur Bryce Courtenay, AM (14 August 193322 November 2012) was a South African/Australian advertising director and novelist.
Arthur Bryce Courtenay was born in the Lebombo Mountains, South Africa, the son of Maude Greer and Arthur Ryder.
Ryder was married with six children, and lived with his family, but also maintained a relationship with Greer, with whom he already had a daughter, Rosemary.
Maude Greer gave the surname Courtenay to both her children.
Bryce Courtenay spent most of his early years in a small village in the Lebombo Mountains in the Limpopo province.
He later attended King Edward VII School.
In 1955, while studying journalism in London, Courtenay met his future wife, Benita Solomon, and they emigrated to Sydney in 1958.
They married in 1959 and had three sons – Brett, Adam and Damon.
Courtenay entered the advertising industry and, over a career spanning 34 years, was the Creative Director of McCann Erickson, J. Walter Thompson and George Patterson Advertising.
Along with Geoff Pike, Bryce Courtenay developed the concept behind the Cadbury Yowie, a chocolate that contained a children's toy, typically an Australian or New Zealand native animal.
On 1 April 1991, Damon (who was born with the blood condition haemophilia) died at age 24 from AIDS-related complications, contracted through a blood transfusion.
Courtenay divorced Benita in 2000 and acknowledged sexual relationships with other women during their 42-year marriage.
Benita Courtenay died on 11 March 2007, at the age of 72, four months after being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukaemia.
He later lived in Canberra with his second wife, Christine Gee.
His novels are primarily set in South Africa, the country of his birth, or Australia, his adopted country.
The story was made into a film, as well as being re-released in an edition for children.
Courtenay was one of Australia's most commercially successful authors.
He died on 22 November at his Canberra home.
The Tung Chung line is one of the eleven rapid transit lines of the MTR system in Hong Kong, linking Tung Chung with Hong Kong Island.
A part of the Tung Chung line was built along with the Kap Shui Mun Bridge and the Tsing Ma Bridge.
The line currently travels through eight stations in 27 minutes along its route.
The line is indicated by the colour orange.
As part of the initiative, the government invited the MTR Corporation to build a rail link to the new airport dubbed the Lantau Airport Railway.
Both the Chinese and British governments reached an agreement and construction commenced in November 1994.
The Lantau Airport rail link consists of two train lines, the Tung Chung line and the Airport Express.
Both lines deploy the same rolling stock with minor differences in interior fittings and liveries.
On 21 June 1998, the Tung Chung line was officially opened by Chief Executive Tung Chee-hwa, and service commenced the next day.
Since then, the number of cars per train has increased from seven to eight to accommodate the additional patronage.
Sunny Bay station opened on 1 June 2005 as an interchange for the Disneyland Resort line.
The resort opened its door two months after the station became operational.
Between 2006 and 2007, four new trains entered service to improve service frequency.
The first train was delivered on 9 February 2006 and entered service on 12 June 2006.
Modifications were added to the platforms to accommodate the new trains, which are a few millimetres wider than the original rolling stock.
Unlike most other railway lines in the system, the Tung Chung Line travels mostly above ground and spans a greater distance.
The line shares most of its trackage with the Airport Express and diverges in Tung Chung.
The line travels underground from Hong Kong station to Kowloon station across the harbour; then surfaces to the ground to reach Olympic station.
Trains continue to travel above ground along the West Kowloon Expressway and stops at Nam Cheong station, then stops at Lai King station on a viaduct.
Thereafter the line crosses the Rambler Channel and stops at Tsing Yi station on Tsing Yi Island.
Trains then enter a tunnel through the hills of the island and continues of on the Tsing Ma Bridge and the Kap Shui Mun Bridge into Lantau Island.
Once on the island, the line travels adjacent to the North Lantau Expressway.
The Airport Express splits from Tung Chung Line at the outskirts of Tung Chung and travel on its dedicates tracks.
The gap between Sunny Bay and Tung Chug is roughly 10km and the journey takes approximately 6 minutes to complete.
The following is a list of the stations on the Tung Chung line.
When the then colonial government announced its plans to build the airport rail link, the Chinese government raised concerns of the significant capital outgoings.
The Tung Chung line was designed to facilitate an extension from Hong Kong station eastward.
The line will then connect North Point station and merge into the Tseung Kwan O line.
Residents of Yat Tung Estate have appealed to the government to extend the Tung Chung line to Tung Chung West station near Yat Tung to ease their transportation problems.
Yat Tung currently has 40,000 residents.
They claimed that when they moved in 11 years ago, the Housing Bureau's documents indicated a MTR station at the estate.
The residents currently have to take a 10-minute bus journey to Tung Chung station.
The bill for the one-off tax was proposed by the Şükrü Saracoğlu government, and the act was adopted by the Turkish parliament on November 11, 1942.
It was imposed on the fixed assets, such as landed estates, building owners, real estate brokers, businesses, and industrial enterprises of all citizens, but especially targeted the minorities.
The tax was supposed to be paid by all citizens of Turkey, but inordinately higher rates were imposed on the country's non-Muslim inhabitants, in an arbitrary and predatory way.
These taxes led to the destruction of the remaining non-Muslim merchant class in Turkey, the lives and finances of many non-Muslim families were ruined.
The Varlık Vergisi resulted in a number of suicides of ethnic minority citizens in Istanbul.
During World War II, Turkey remained neutral until February 1945.
Officially, the tax was devised to fill the state treasury that would have been needed had Nazi Germany or the Soviet Union invaded the country.
However, the main reason for the tax was to nationalize the Turkish economy by reducing minority populations' influence and control over the country's trade, finance, and industries.
The tax could not be challenged in court.
Non-Muslims had to pay their taxes within 15 days in cash.
People who were unable to pay were sent to labor camps in eastern Anatolia.
Workers were paid for their service but half of their wages were set-off for their debts.
Because of the hard plowing work elder obligors conspired with young villagers from Aşkale to make them work instead and they paid villagers daily wages in return.
Five thousand were sent there and all were non-Muslims, since the Muslim taxpayers who failed to pay received lighter sentences.
Also, there were easiness for payments and tax discounts for the Muslims taxpayers.
Although the law stipulated that people over fifty-five years old were exempt from labor service, elderly men, even sick people were sent there.
Foreign-passport residents in Turkey who gave in a tax return or owned a business were forced to pay a huge capital levy on supposed wealth too.
However, none of them were ruined or committed suicide.
The tax was not based on any reality, but just on a whim of the authorities.
This provoked the intervention of foreign embassies and consulates on behalf of their nationals.
The rigidly-enforced, discriminatory law did not yield the results the government had hoped for.
Companies increased the prices of their products sharply to recoup their losses, creating a spiral of inflation that ruined low-income consumers.
This amount would be equivalent to more than $4 billion today.
Tax tariffs were determined one by one for every business sector.
It was also indicated that the tariff for the large-scale farmers could not exceed 5%.
The law could not sustain relentless international criticism.
Under pressure from the United Kingdom and the United States, it was repealed on 15 March 1944.
After the abolition of the law, the minority citizens who were at the labour camps were sent back to their homes.
The Turkish government promised to give back the paid taxes to non-Muslims, but this did not happen.
These taxes brought about a permanent demographic change within the minority population.
On the other hand, some, especially from the Jewish community had managed to secrete assets abroad and they were able to restart a reduced and hesitant life in Turkey.
The 1935 Census records non-Muslims as 1.98% of the population; by 1945, this had fallen to 1.54%.
In addition, the Varlık Vergisi once more demonstrated that being Muslim constituted a significant part of the definition of citizenship in Turkey.
The Varlık Vergisi in the way it was dealt with by the Turkish Press exemplifies the close relations between the Executive and the Press, in Turkey.
Years after the introduction of the Varlık Vergisi, the political elite of Turkey had difficulties coming to terms with the subject.
Members of parliament, such as Ahmet Çakar (MHP), were outraged at the screening.
Cymbidium, , commonly known as boat orchids, is a genus of evergreen flowering plants in the orchid family Orchidaceae.
Orchids in this genus are epiphytic, lithophytic, terrestrial or rarely leafless saprophytic herbs usually with pseudobulbs.
There are usually between three and twelve leaves arranged in two ranks on each pseudobulb or shoot and lasting for several years.
From one to a large number of flowers are arranged on an unbranched flowering stem arising from the base of the pseudobulb.
The sepals and petals are all free from and similar to each other.
The labellum is significantly different from the other petals and the sepals and has three lobes.
There are about fifty-five species and sixteen further natural hybrids occurring in the wild from tropical and subtropical Asia to Australia.
Cymbidiums are well known in horticulture and many cultivars have been developed.
Some species have thin stems but in most species the stems are modified as pseudobulbs.
When present, there are from three to twelve leaves arrange in two ranks and last for several years.
The leaf bases remain after the leaf has withered, forming a sheath around the pseudobulb.
The flowers are arranged on an unbranched flowering stem which arises from the base of the pseudobulb or rarely from a leaf axil.
The sepals and petals are usually thin and fleshy, free from and more or less similar to each other.
The labellum (as in other orchids, a highly modified third petal) is significantly different from the other petals and sepals.
It is sometimes hinged to the column, or otherwise fused to it.
The labellum has three lobes, the side lobes erect, sometimes surrounding the column and the middle lobe often curving downwards.
After pollination a glabrous capsule containing many light coloured seeds is produced.
This genus is distributed in tropical and subtropical Asia (such as northern India, China, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Borneo) and Australia.
The larger flowered species from which the large flowered hybrids are derived grow at high altitudes.
These species are usually grown for their variegated leaves.
But plants are also grown for their fragrant flowers and peloric flower structure.
Plants are usually grown in long and thin vase like pots.
Orange is a city in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia.
It is west of the state capital, Sydney [ on a great circle], at an altitude of .
Orange had an estimated urban population of 40,493 as of June 2018 making the city a significant regional centre.
A significant nearby landmark is Mount Canobolas with a peak elevation of and commanding views of the district.
Orange is the birthplace of poets Banjo Paterson and Kenneth Slessor, although Paterson lived in Orange for only a short time as an infant.
Walter W. Stone, book publisher (Wentworth Books) and passionate supporter of Australian literature, was also born in Orange.
The first Australian Touring Car Championship, known today as V8 Supercar Championship Series, was held at the Gnoo Blas Motor Racing Circuit in 1960.
In the late 1820s, the surveyor J.
B. Richards worked on a survey of the Macquarie River below Bathurst and also of the road to Wellington.
On a plan dated 1829, he indicated a village reserve, in the parish of Orange.
Initial occupation by British graziers began in late 1829, and tiny settlements eventually turned into larger towns as properties came into connection with the road.
In 1844, the surveyor Davidson was sent to check on encroachments onto the land reserved for a village, and to advise on the location for a township.
His choices were Frederick's Valley, Pretty Plains, or Blackman's Swamp.
Blackman's Swamp was chosen, and it was proclaimed a village and named Orange by Major Thomas Mitchell in 1846 in honour of Prince William of Orange.
At nearby Ophir, a significant gold find in Australia was made in 1851, resulting in a sporadic population movement which is known as the Australian gold rush.
Additional gold finds in nearby areas led to the establishment of Orange as a central trading centre for the gold.
The growth of Orange continued as the conditions were well suited for agriculture, and in 1860 it was proclaimed a municipality.
The railway from Sydney reached Orange in 1877.
In 1946, 100 years after it was first being established as a village, Orange was proclaimed as a minor city.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 37,182 people in the Orange urban centre.
Compared with most population centres in Australia it has colder winters, especially in terms of its daytime maximum temperatures, owing chiefly to its south-westerly exposure.
In summer, the average (and absolute) maximum temperatures are also lower than in most inland centres, on account of its elevation.
Owing to its inland location, the humidity is low in the summer months with the dewpoint typically around 10 °C.
In recent years, a large number of vineyards have been planted in the area for rapidly expanding wine production.
The growth of this wine industry, coupled with the further development of Orange as a gourmet food capital, has ensured Orange's status as a prominent tourism destination.
Cadia is the second largest open cut mine in Australia after the Super Pit at Kalgoorlie.
Large mineral deposits are also being uncovered from the more recently developed Ridgeway underground mine which is adjacent to the Cadia Mine.
The mine is operated by Newcrest Mining.
Cadia-Ridgeway is one of two gold mines Newcrest currently operates in Australia, the other being Telfer in Western Australia.
The company also owns and operates the Gosowong Mine in Indonesia and the Lihir mine in Papua New Guinea (both gold mines) amongst others .
The Orange region is good for grape growing and winemaking due to a combination of geology, soils, climate and temperature.
Together these factors combine to produce grapes and wine of distinct flavours and colour.
In 2007, South Australian based Penfolds winery released the 2007 Penfolds Bin 311 Orange Region Chardonnay.
WIN also produces a statewide late night news bulletin for southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.
All local news stations provide short local news updates throughout the day.
Subscription television service Foxtel is available in Orange and the surrounding region via satellite.
Orange has several music clubs which meet regularly.
The Orange Blues Club meets at the Victoria Hotel.
The Orange Blues Club also hold an annual Blues Music Festival – the Black Stump Blues Festival.
The Orange Jazz Club meets 1st Sunday monthly at the Royal Hotel.
Orange has several water sources used for domestic consumption, both currently in use and formerly used.
Currently Suma Park Dam and Spring Creek Reservoir are used for domestic water consumption.
Two other dams, Lake Canobolas and Gosling Creek Reservoir, were previously used for domestic water consumption; however, they are now used for recreational purposes.
The city is currently on Level 5 water restrictions.
Orange City Council is undertaking a number of strategies to supplement its supply, including stormwater harvesting.
The first batch of harvested stormwater was released into Suma Park Dam on 21 April 2009.
The harvested stormwater was tested by Analytical Laboratory Services, an independent laboratory based in Sydney.
ALS tested for 90 potential pollutants.
The tests revealed that the water quality met all targets.
The first batch contained 14 megalitres.
It is believed to be an Australian first for harvesting stormwater for potable use.
The hardware is in place, operating rules have been developed and environmental factors and impacts on downstream users have been considered.
A three-month trial will ensure all these elements are working together to ensure high water quality and environmental standards are met.
There are several phases involved in the commissioning period.
The hardware, which includes three separate pumping stations, creek flow monitoring points and advanced electronics including fibre optic cables, will undergo further operating tests.
The operating rules require that a base flow immediately downstream in the creek must be maintained.
The creek flow monitoring points ensure these standards are met.
The monitoring station also measures when harvesting can commence.
The trigger is flows passing the monitor in Blackmans Swamp Creek exceeding 1000 litres per second.
The local mine, Cadia-Ridgeway Mine, uses the city's treated effluent to supplement its water supply.
Orange is currently planning to implement a pipeline from the Macquarie river to boost the town water supply.
This is hotly debated, and researchers believe that it will endanger threatened wetland areas.
Due west are Parkes () and Forbes (), which is midway along the Newell Highway, running from Brisbane, Queensland to Melbourne, Victoria.
In 2007 a bypass road, known as the northern distributor road, was opened for use after decades of planning.
Orange Buslines operate a number of routes within the city and a service to the neighbouring city of Bathurst.
Newman's Bus Service operates route two on weekdays to Blayney.
Australia Wide Coaches operate a daily coach service to Sydney.
NSW TrainLink operate several coach services with connecting train services from Lithgow to Sydney, as well as a less frequent coach service to Cootamundra for connection to Melbourne.
Orange is also serviced by a regional-class airport, Orange Airport, located approximately 15 km to the south of the city, in an area known as Huntley.
There are bush walking trails in Orange including; Spring Glade Walking Track, Cook Park Heritage Walk, Summits Walking Tracks, Nangar National Park and Mullion Range State Conservation Area.
Borenore Caves is a series of limestone caves.
The post of Leader of the Opposition is a political office common in countries that are part of the Commonwealth of Nations.
The Leader of the Opposition is chosen by a vote of all members of Parliament who declare that they do not support the government.
But before the adoption of the 2013 Constitution, the Leader of the Opposition was formally appointed by the President.
In theory, that meant the parliamentary leader of the largest Opposition party.
Sir Pierre-Évariste Leblanc, (August 10, 1853 – October 18, 1918) was born in Saint-Martin (today part of Laval, Quebec).
He was a Quebec Conservative Party leader but never premier.
Served as the 11th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from February 12, 1915, until his death in Spencer Wood, Sillery, in 1918.
Leblanc was buried at cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Montreal.
Prior to his political career, Leblanc was a teacher and a lawyer.
Boorowa is a farming village in the Hilltops Region and is located in South West Slopes of New South Wales, Australia.
At the , Boorowa had a population of 1,211 people.
It is located in a valley west of Sydney and above sea-level.
The town is in Hilltops Council local government area.
Prior to European settlement the area was occupied by the Wiradjuri Nation with the Gandangara Aboriginal Australians.
It is believed that the name 'Burrowa', the original spelling, derives from the local Aboriginal language and refers to a native bird the plains turkey Australian bustard.
The first European to travel through what is now Boorowa Shire was surveyor George Evans, in 1815.
Unofficial occupation of the district began in 1821 with Irishmen Rodger Corcoran and Ned Ryan, both former convicts who had received their 'ticket of leave' from the Governor.
The first land grant in the general area was issued to Thomas Icely in 1829.
A mill was operating on the future town site of Boorowa by 1837, along with an inn and several houses.
However, that spot proved unsuitable and the village was established on its present site in 1843.
Bushrangers roamed the surrounding unsettled wild mountainous land, making raids into the town and stations of the district.
The district was given over to farming, although it received a push along when gold was found at Carcoar, Browns Creek and Kings Plains.
Gold mines were established although copper and iron were also extracted.
Samuel Marsden's copper mine operated until 1900.
The town's rugby league team competed for the Maher Cup during the 20th century.
Boorowa replaced Carcoar as the major service centre to local farmlands.
It became a municipality in 1888.
By the turn of the century a butter factory and freezing works were major employers in the town.
Passenger trains ceased in 1980 and the Boorowa railway line from Galong to Boorowa closed in 1987.
The town is located on the Boorowa River, a tributary of the Lachlan River.
The Murrumbidgee River drains the southern portion of the Boorowa district.
The soil in the area is rich volcanic soil washed down over millennia from an extinct volcano known as Mount Canemumbola.
The French National Museum of Natural History, known in French as the (MNHN; ), is the natural history museum of France and a ' of Sorbonne Universities.
The main museum is located in Paris, on the left bank of the Seine.
As of 2017, the museum has 14 sites throughout France, including the original location at the ', which remains one of the seven departments of MNHN.
The museum was formally founded on 10 June 1793, during the French Revolution.
Its origins lie, however, in the ' (royal garden of medicinal plants) created by King Louis XIII in 1635, which was directed and run by the royal physicians.
The royal institution remarkably survived the French Revolution by being reorganized in 1793 as a republican ' with twelve professorships of equal rank.
Some of its early professors included eminent comparative anatomist Georges Cuvier and evolutionary pioneers Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck and Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.
The museum's aims were to instruct the public, put together collections and conduct scientific research.
It continued to flourish during the 19th century, and, particularly under the direction of chemist Michel Eugène Chevreul, became a rival to the University of Paris in scientific research.
For example, during the period that Henri Becquerel held the chair for Applied Physics at the ' (1892–1908) he discovered the radiation properties of uranium.
A decree of 12 December 1891 ended this phase, returning the museum to an emphasis on natural history.
After receiving financial autonomy in 1907, it began a new phase of growth, opening facilities throughout France during the interwar years.
In recent decades, it has directed its research and education efforts at the effects on the environment of human exploitation.
In French public administration, the ' is classed as a ' of higher education.
In the 19th century Argentine naturalist Francisco Javier Muñiz developed a collection that he intended to be used to create a natural history museum.
The artifacts were sent (donated or possibly donated by force) to Juan Manuel de Rosas, the dictator of the Argentine Federation, whose support was required to establish a museum.
Rosas, in an attempt to build alliances overseas, sent collected fossils to Jean Henri Dupotet, Rear Admiral of the French Navy.
Dupotet then sent them to Paris.
In France, the Muñiz collection ended up in the National Museum of Natural History where they were studied by Paul Gervais.
When Fusée Aublet died at Paris in 1778, he left his herbarium to Jean-Jacques Rousseau, though the latter possessed it for only two months before he too died.
It was eventually acquired by the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle in 1953.
The museum has as its mission both research (fundamental and applied) and public diffusion of knowledge.
It is organized into seven research and three diffusion departments.
The museum also developed higher education, and now delivers a master's degree.
The museum comprises fourteen sites throughout France with four in Paris, including the original location at the ' in the 5th arrondissement (métro Place Monge).
The Paleontology and comparative Anatomy Gallery is a 540 million year journey and one of the highlights of the museum.
It starts with the famous fossils from the Paleozoic Era from 540 to 250 million years ago, such as the gigantic Dunkleosteus.
The Mesozoic Era, 250 to 65 million years ago, marks the golden age of the dinosaurs such as the Diplodocus, Iguanodon, Carnotaurus, Triceratops.
One contemporary of these animals was Sarcosuchus, a giant crocodile with terrifying teeth.
The current Gallery of Botany, erected in 1935, is intended to preserve the vast herbarium of the museum.
Referred to by code P, the herbarium includes a large number of important collections amongst its 8 million plant specimens.
The historical collections incorporated into the herbarium, each with its P prefix, include those of Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck (P-LA) René Louiche Desfontaines (P-Desf.
), Joseph Pitton de Tournefort and Charles Plumier (P-TRF).
The bryophyte collection contains 900,000 specimens collected by notable bryologists including Sébastien Vaillant, Jean-Baptiste Mougeot, Camille Montagne, Wilhelm Philippe Schimper, Émile Bescherelle, Irénée Thériot, and Pierre Allorge.
The designation at CITES is FR 75A.
It houses displays in ethnography and physical anthropology, including artifacts, fossils, and other objects.
Over the ensuing years the number of Chairs and their subject areas evolved, some being subdivided into two positions and others removed.
The list of Chairs of the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle includes major figures in the history of the Natural sciences.
Early chaired positions were held by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, René Desfontaines and Georges Cuvier, and later occupied by Paul Rivet, Léon Vaillant and others.
Membership includes free entry to all galleries of the museum and the botanical garden.
The Friends have assisted the museum with many purchases for its collections over the years, as well as funds for scientific and structural development.
Goulburn is a regional city in the Southern Tablelands of the Australian state of New South Wales, approximately south-west of Sydney, and north-east of Canberra.
It was proclaimed as Australia's first inland city through letters patent by Queen Victoria in 1863.
Goulburn had a population of 23,835 at June 2018.
Goulburn is the seat of Goulburn Mulwaree Council.
Goulburn is a railhead on the Main Southern line, a service centre for the surrounding pastoral industry, and also stopover for those travelling on the Hume Highway.
It has a central park and many historic buildings.
It is also home to the monument the Big Merino, a sculpture that is the world's largest concrete-constructed sheep.
Goulburn was named by surveyor James Meehan after Henry Goulburn, Under-Secretary for War and the Colonies, and the name was ratified by Governor Lachlan Macquarie.
The Mulwaree People are the original people of the land they belonged to the Ngunawal and Gandangara language groups, a Murring/Wiradjuri word indicating a special Indigenous cultural area.
The colonial government made land grants to free settlers such as Hamilton Hume in the Goulburn area from the opening of the area to settlement in about 1820.
Land was later sold to settlers within the Nineteen Counties, including Argyle County (the Goulburn area).
The process displaced the local indigenous Mulwaree population and the introduction of exotic livestock drove out a large part of the Aboriginal peoples' food supply.
The Mulwaree People lived throughout the area covering Goulburn, Crookwell and Yass and belong to the Ngunawal language group.
To the north of Goulburn Gundungurra was spoken within the lands of the Dharawal People.
Their neighbours were the Dharawal to their north and Dharug surrounding Sydney, Darkinung, Wiradjuri Ngunawal and Thurrawal, (eastwards) peoples.
The reduction of the food supply and the introduction of exotic diseases, substantially reduced the local indigenous population.
Some local Aborigines survived at the Tawonga Billabong Aboriginal Settlement established under the supervision of the Tarago police.
In the 1930s the local billabong dried up and the Aboriginal people moved away although some have, over time, made their way back to their traditional lands.
George Johnson purchased the first land in the area between 1839 and 1842 and became a central figure in the town's development.
He established a branch store with a liquor licence in 1848.
The 1841 census records Goulburn had a population of 665 people, 444 males and 211 females.
This number had jumped to 1,171 inhabitants by 1847, 686 males and 485 females.
It had a courthouse, police barracks, churches, hospital and post office and was the centre of a great sheep and farming area.
A telegraph station opened in 1862, by which time there were about 1,500 residents, a blacksmith's shop, two hotels, two stores, the telegraph office and a few cottages.
The town was a change station (where coach horses were changed) for Cobb & Co by 1855.
A police station opened the following year and a school in 1858.
Goulburn was proclaimed a municipal government in 1859 and was made a city in 1863.
Goulburn holds the unique distinction of being proclaimed a City on two occasions.
The first, unofficial, proclamation was claimed by virtue of Royal Letters Patent issued by Queen Victoria on 14 March 1863 to establish the Diocese of Goulburn.
It was a claim made for ecclesiastical purposes, as it was required by the traditions of the Church of England.
The Letters Patent also established St Saviour's Church as the Cathedral Church of the diocese.
Several legal cases over the preceding decade in particular had already established that the monarch had no ecclesiastical jurisdiction in colonies possessing responsible government.
This had been granted to NSW in 1856, seven years earlier.
The Letters Patent held authority only over those who submitted to it voluntarily, and then only within the context of the Church—it had no legal civil authority or implications.
An absolute and retrospective declaration to this effect was made in 1865 in the Colenso Case, by the Judiciary Committee of the Privy Council.
However, under the authority of the Crown Lands Act 1884 (48.
18), Goulburn was officially proclaimed a City on 20 March 1885 removing any lingering doubts as to its status.
Later branchlines were constructed to Cooma (opened in 1889) and later extended further to Nimmitabel and then to Bombala, and to Crookwell and Taralga.
Goulburn became a major railway centre with a roundhouse and engine servicing facilities and a factory which made pre-fabricated concrete components for signal boxes and station buildings.
The roundhouse is now the Goulburn Rail Heritage Centre with steam, diesel and rolling stock exhibits.
CFCL Australia operate the Goulburn Railway Workshops.
St Saviour's Cathedral, designed by Edmund Thomas Blacket, was completed in 1884 with the tower being added in 1988 to commemorate the Bicentenary of Australia.
Though completed in 1884, some earlier burials are in the graveyard adjacent to the Cathedral.
St Saviour's is the seat of the Bishop of Canberra and Goulburn.
The Church of SS Peter and Paul is the former cathedral for the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra and Goulburn.
The Goulburn Viaduct was built in 1915 replacing an earlier structure.
This brick arch railway viaduct spanning the Mulwaree Ponds is the longest on the Main Southern railway line and consists of 13 arches each spanning .
In 1962, Goulburn was the focus of the fight for state aid to non-government schools.
An education strike was called in response to a demand for installation of three extra toilets at a local Catholic primary school, St Brigid's.
The local Catholic archdiocese closed down all local Catholic primary schools and sent the children to the government schools.
The Catholic authorities declared that they had no money to install the extra toilets.
Nearly 1,000 children turned up to be enrolled locally and the state schools were unable to accommodate them.
The strike lasted only a week but generated national debate.
In 1963 the prime minister, Robert Menzies, made state aid for science blocks part of his party's platform.
According to the 2016 census of population, there were 22,890 people in Goulburn.
Goulburn is located a small distance east of the peak ridge of the Great Dividing Range and is above sea level.
It is intersected by the Wollondilly River and the Mulwaree River, and the confluence of these two rivers is also located here.
The Wollondilly then flows north-east, into Lake Burragorang (Warragamba Dam) and eventually into the Tasman Sea via the Hawkesbury River.
Its climate is variable, though generally dry with maximum temperatures averaging from in July to in January.
Rainfall is distributed evenly throughout the year, with an annual average of .
Temperature extremes have ranged from .
With a history of water shortages, an underground water supply pipeline was constructed to pump water from the Wingecarribee Reservoir in the Southern Highlands to Goulburn.
This pipeline has a capacity of 7.5 ML per day.
The $54 million water supply pipeline is the largest construction project in the history of Goulburn.
As a major settlement of southern New South Wales, Goulburn was the administrative centre for the region and was the location for important buildings of the district.
The first lock-up in the town was built in 1830.
In 1832 a postal service commenced in Goulburn, four years after the service was adopted in New South Wales.
The first town plan had been drawn up by Assistant Surveyor Dixon in 1828, but the site was moved, as it was subject to flooding.
The new town plan was drawn up by Surveyor Hoddle and was gazetted in 1833.
Goulburn's second court house was built in 1847; designed by Mortimer Lewis, the colonial architect.
James Barnet, the colonial architect from 1862 to 1890, built a number of buildings in Goulburn.
These included the Goulburn Gaol that opened 1884; the current court house that opened in 1887; and a post office in 1881.
Barnet's successor, Walter Liberty Vernon, was responsible for the first buildings of Kenmore Hospital, completed in 1894.
St Saviour's Anglican Cathedral and Hall were designed by Edmund Blacket.
Building started in 1874 and it was dedicated in 1884.
It was finally consecrated in 1916.
A tower was added in 1988 as part of a Bicentennial project but Blacket's plans included a spire which is yet to be added.
Goulburn's first permanent fire station built 1890 and designed by local architect E.C.
The city was home to Kenmore Hospital, a psychiatric hospital which was finally closed in 2003.
Goulburn remains a hub for mental health with facilities now located at the Goulburn Base Hospital.
The Police Academy relocated to Goulburn from Sydney in 1984.
At this time it was known as the New South Wales Police Academy however the name has subsequently changed.
The Academy has relocated to the former campus of the Goulburn College of Advanced Education located on the banks of the Wollondilly River.
The New South Wales Police Academy is now the largest education institution for law enforcement officers in the southern hemisphere.
The Goulburn Medical Clinic was established in 1946 making it the most longstanding medical practice in the city.
The clinic has a mixture of general practitioners and specialists that provide comprehensive healthcare.
Goulburn is home to Goulburn Correctional Centre, more generically known as Goulburn Gaol.
It is a maximum-security male prison, the highest-security prison in Australia and is home to some of the most dangerous, and infamous, prisoners.
The roundhouse at Goulburn was a significant locomotive depot both in the steam and early diesel eras.
After closure it became the Goulburn Rail Heritage Centre, a railway museum with preserved steam and diesel locomotives as well as many interesting examples of rolling stock.
Some minor rail operators such as RailPower have used the site to restore diesel locomotives to working order for main line use.
Goulburn is home to Australia's oldest existing theatre company Lieder Theatre Company, established in 1891.
The Lieder Theatre Company presents up to five major performance projects each year, along with numerous community events, readings, workshops, and short seasons of experimental and new work.
The company, along with the Lieder Youth Theatre Company, is based in the historic Lieder Theatre, built by the company in 1929.
Goulburn is the seat of the Goulburn Mulwaree Shire local government area (LGA) of New South Wales, Australia, formed in 2004.
The most recent elections for Council were held on 13 September 2008.
Two of the elected Councillors, Max Hadlow and Keith Woodman resigned due to ill health in 2009.
A by-election to fill the vacancies was held in June 2009 and resulted in the election of Councillors Geoffrey Kettle and Geoffrey Peterson.
Councillor Geoffrey Kettle was elected Mayor, replacing Councillor Carol James, in September 2010.
Goulburn is approximately two hours' drive from Sydney via the Hume Highway, or a one-hour drive from Canberra via the Federal and Hume Highways.
Goulburn was bypassed in 1992 due to increasing traffic on the Hume Highway.
Goulburn railway station is the southern terminus of the Southern Highlands Line which reaches from Campbelltown and is part of the NSW TrainLink intercity passenger train system.
Most services on the line terminate at Moss Vale, some north-east, meaning Goulburn sees limited passenger service.
The station is also served by the long distance Southern XPT and Xplorer trains between Sydey and Griffith, Canberra and Southern Cross railway station in Melbourne.
All services are operated by NSW TrainLink.
Goulburn Airport is approximately south of Goulburn and services light aircraft.
Public transport within Goulburn consists of the local taxi service that operates twenty-seven taxis, Goulburn Radio Cabs.
A bus service is operated by PBC Goulburn.
Goulburn Tourist Information Centre has a Tesla Motors Supercharger station.
Depending on location some Illawarra- and/or Canberra-based radio stations can also heard.
A much smaller retransmission site also exists to cover residences in the suburb of Eastgrove.
The Saunders-Roe SR./A.1 was a prototype flying boat fighter aircraft designed and built by British seaplane manufacturer Saunders-Roe.
It was the first jet-propelled water-based aircraft in the world.
The concept behind the SR./A.1 originated during the Second World War as a reaction to Japan's successful use of military floatplanes and the emergence of the turbojet engine.
Saunders-Roe presented an initial proposal of their jet-powered seaplane concept, then designated SR.44, to the Air Ministry during mid-1943.
In April 1944, the Ministry issued Specification E.6/44 for the type and supported its development with a contract for three prototypes.
Development was protracted by Saunders-Roes' work on other projects, the war having ended prior to any of the prototypes being completed.
On 16 July 1947, the first prototype made its maiden flight.
The SR./A.1 was evaluated by the Royal Air Force (RAF), who concluded that the design was incapable of matching up to the performance of land-based designs.
Despite interest from foreign governments, including the United States, no orders for the SR./A.1 materialised.
As such, it never entered volume production or saw service with any operators.
Seaplanes had performed successfully during both of the world wars although, according to author H.F. King, their achievements were often not highly publicised or well known.
Prior to the introduction of the Gloster Gladiator, every British shipborne fighter was designed with an interchangeable wheel-or-float undercarriage.
In theory, seaplanes were ideally suited to conditions in the Pacific theatre of the Second World War, and could turn any relatively calm area of coast into an airbase.
Their main disadvantage came from the way in which the bulk of their flotation gear penalised their performance compared to other fighters.
No quantity production of seaplane fighters followed.
By not requiring clearance for a propeller, the fuselage could sit lower in the water and use a flying boat-type hull.
The prospective aircraft's performance when powered by Halford H.1 engines was projected to be 520 mph at 40,000 ft.
Re-basing to virtually any body of water could also be performed with little in the way of setup or ground preparation, according to the company.
In response to these criticisms, the seaplane's design was modified and refined.
During April 1944, the Air Ministry issued Specification E.6/44 in direct response to the modified design.
In the following month, an accompanying development contract covering the production of three prototypes was issued to Saunders-Roe.
Due to the war's end, pressure for the commencement of the type's production had lessened significantly.
On 16 July 1947, the first prototype, piloted by Geoffrey Tyson, conducted its maiden flight.
Subsequent flight testing with the prototypes revealed that the SR.A/1 possessed a relatively good level of performance and handling.
Its agility was publicly displayed when Tyson performed a demonstration of high-speed aerobatics and inverted flight above an international audience at the 1948 SBAC Display while piloting the type.
During the flight test programme, two of the three prototypes suffered accidents, leading to an interruption in the trials and modifications being made to the remaining intact aircraft.
As a measure to increase survivability, two of the SR./A.1 prototypes were fitted with the first two production Martin-Baker ejection seats to be built.
An automatic mooring system was incorporated, allowing the pilot to moor the aircraft without any external aids or even having to leave the cockpit.
The air intake for the engines was extendable to minimise the ingestion of seawater during takeoffs, although testing revealed only minor performance decreases due to this factor.
To reduce drag, the floats could be retracted during flight.
For any production to have proceeded, an alternative powerplant would had to have been acquired.
Despite possessing some favourable qualities, officials judged that the need for such aircraft had completely evaporated with the end of the war.
Due to a lack of orders, work on the project was suspended, leading to the remaining prototype being placed into storage in early 1950.
During November 1950, shortly after the outbreak of the Korean War, interest in the SR.A/1 programme was briefly resurrected.
This interest was not just confined to Britain, data on the project was also passed onto the United States.
During June 1951, the SR.A/1 prototype flew for the last time.
Despite the SR.A/1's rejection, Saunders-Roe remained interested in the development of military seaplanes, performing several internal design studies on the subject, including some relatively radical concepts.
Amongst these were designs that drew or built upon the SR.A/1.
By adopting hydroskis and dispensing with the hull approach of the SR.A/1, no concessions to hydrodynamic requirements were imposed upon the fuselage.
On 29 January 1955, the company decided not to proceed with the construction of a prototype.
Jerilderie is a town in the southern Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia.
It is the largest town in the Murrumbidgee Council local government area.
At the , Jerilderie had 1,029 people.
It can be found along the Newell Highway south-west of Sydney and north of the Victorian state border.
This is also where Ned Kelly and his Gang robbed the 'Jerilderie Bank'.
Jerilderie is an irrigated farming centre, the area around Jerilderie produces a quarter of all tomatoes grown in Australia, as well as being a prime Merino stud region.
Additionally Jerilderie has a diverse number of crops such as rice, wheat, canola, mung and soybeans, onions, liquorice, grapes and a number of cattle farms.
This hospital has now been rebuilt as a multi purpose medical centre that incorporates an emergency room, aged care beds and a palliative care bed.
The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Picola & District Football League.
Jerilderie is also the home of the biannual Ned Kelly weekend, the Jerilderie Letter Event.
This event was first held in 2006; it is held on the first weekend of February.
The event consists of a parade up the main street, a car bike truck and tractor show and shine, there is also a small show and farmers market.
One of the main attractions on this weekend is the reading of the famous Jerilderie letter, written by Ned Kelly.
The first Australian Ned Kelly Songwriting Awards was a feature of the 2010 event.
The Jerilderie Shire Council (and the Shire of Taroom in the central Queensland highlands) have rare windmills of unusual design.
Both are situated on National Route 39, which provides a straight run from Victoria to the Queensland tropical coast.
The windmill was produced by the Steel Wings Company, in North Sydney between 1907 and 1911 with only six models ever erected.
The windmills comprise a steel frame and fan which turns to the wind between a bearing at the bottom and a swivel at the top, all supported by guy-wires.
The fully restored windmills, the only two known working examples in the world, are unique because their fan is contained and spins within the fully pivoting frame.
The Jerilderie Steel Wings windmill, built in 1910, was transported by rail from Sydney and then taken by bullock wagon to Goolgumbula Station for Sir Samuel McCaughey.
It provided water to the stations homestead, ram sheds and dams along a channel system.
Shortly after the lake was completed 'Tommy' Luke died while water-skiing on the lake he had been so instrumental in creating.
A secondary use for the lake was to hold excess water from the Billabong Creek which flooded annually.
The Jerilderie windmill, the larger of the two stands high with a fan.
Jerilderie was visited by Ned Kelly and his gang in 1879.
The outlaws captured the town's two policemen and imprisoned them in their own cell before dressing in the police uniforms.
They then told the locals that they were reinforcements from Sydney sent to protect them from the notorious Kelly Gang.
Later the gang held up the local Bank.
More than two thousand pounds were stolen before Kelly and his gang walked to the Telegraph Office and chopped down the telegraph poles.
Ironically the current Jerilderie Police Station features no less than 19 structural components mimicking Ned Kelly's distinctive face plate.
Some examples include walls made of differently toned bricks making up his image to storm drains with holes cut in the same pattern.
Jerilderie is the childhood home of Sir John Monash honoured military commander whose image adorns the Australian one hundred dollar note.
He attended and achieved dux at Jerilderie Public School and his name can be seen on the wall in the head office of Jerilderie Public on the official record.
The John Monash Memorial Drive in memory of the man in just outside the town on the road to Finley.
Jerilderie is also the childhood home of former AFL Geelong player Billy Brownless.
Prior to European settlement, the Jerilderie region was inhabited by the Jeithi Aborigines, and the name 'Jerilderie' is thought to derive from their word for 'reedy place'.
The Jerilderie district originated with the gazettal of the final licences to landholders in the 1870s.
Before this time annual licences were issued.
The pioneers of that time established cattle stations and it was not until the 1860s that sheep were found better suited to the area.
The birth of the town of Jerilderie itself is traced to the establishment of a house and store by John Carractacus Powell in 1854.
The Kennedy family were the pioneers who first took up the property known as Mary's Creek Run, the station which surrounded the site of the town of Jerilderie.
He had evidently noted the survey of 1852.
William Davidson then constructed a brick kiln, the bricks from which he erected a house, hotel and blacksmith shop.
Thus Jerilderie had two establishments, about three kilometres apart, and the business rivalry was keen in each endeavour to capture trade from the travelling public.
No other development occurred for some years, but following an application from Mr Powell in 1863 a surveyor was instructed to survey and report on the Jerilderie Village site.
As a consequence of this report the Village of Jerilderie and suburban boundaries were Gazetted on 14 March 1865.
The village contained an area of , bounded generally by West, Coonong, East and Jerilderie Streets.
Hence in 1889 the area was introduced to official Local Government with the proclamation of the Jerilderie Municipal Council.
The Municipality was originally formed in 1885 from previously formed Progress Association but did not gain official recognition and charter until 1889.
In 2016, the Jerilderie Shire was dissolved to form part of the new Murrumbidgee Council.
The Tocumwal railway line is a closed railway line that linked Jerilderie to Narrandera in the north and Tocumwal to the south.
The line commenced at Narrandera station and then headed south west to Tocumwal station where there was a break-of-gauge with the Victorian Railways Goulburn Valley line from Shepparton.
The line was opened to Jerilderie in 1884, extended to Berrigan in 1896, Finley in 1898 and Tocumwal in 1914.
The line was closed south of Jerilderie in 1986 and to the north in 1988.
In the 2016 Census, there were 1,029 people in Jerilderie, 76.4% of people were born in Australia and 82.3% of people spoke only English at home.
The most common responses for religion were Catholic 34.1%, Anglican 17.4% and No Religion 15.7%.
He was the Commander of the Fijian Military Forces from 1999 to 2014.
While holding the office of Prime Minister, he has temporarily held various ministerial portfolios: Information, Home Affairs, Immigration, Public Service, Indigenous and Multi-Ethnic Affairs, Finance, and Foreign Affairs.
On 22 September 2014, he was sworn-in as the Prime Minister of Fiji by President Ratu Epeli Nailatikau after his FijiFirst Party won the general elections.
He handed power over to the newly appointed President Ratu Josefa Iloilo.
He restored Ratu Josefa Iloilo to the Presidency on 4 January 2007, and was formally appointed Interim Prime Minister by Iloilo the next day.
The appointment was declared lawful by the Supreme Court of Fiji in October 2008.
President Ratu Josefa Iloilo then announced that he had abolished the constitution, assumed all governing power and revoked all judicial appointments.
He reappointed Bainimarama as prime minister.
Bainimarama's naval career spans three decades.
He has received a number of honours for his service.
At the end of that year, he was promoted to Sub-Lieutenant.
After being promoted to Lieutenant Commander in February 1986, he departed for Sinai where he served for eighteen months with the Multinational Force and Observers.
Bainimarama returned to Fiji in September 1987.
He became Commanding Officer of the Fijian Navy in April 1988, and was promoted to the rank of Commander on 4 October that year.
He held this post for the next nine years.
This was followed by Disaster Management training at the Asian Institute of Technology in 1993, and Exclusive Economic Zone Management training at Dalhousie University, Canada, in 1994.
He was promoted to the rank of Captain in October of that year, and went on to attend the Australian Joint Services Staff College (JSSC).
Bainimarama was appointed Acting Chief of Staff on 10 November 1997, and was confirmed in this post on 18 April 1998.
It was in his capacity as Commander of the Armed Forces that Bainimarama assumed command on 29 May 2000.
He relinquished command on 5 March 2014, to Brigadier-General Mosese Tikoitoga.
In November that year, he was promoted to Rear Admiral, but this promotion was reverted to Commodore on 1 February 2003.
Despite his deteriorating relationship with the government, Bainimarama was reappointed Commander of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces on 5 February 2004.
That month, he attended the Pacific Area Special Operations Conference.
This was followed by the Seminar Executive Course at the Asia Pacific Centre for Strategic Studies in Hawaii in April.
In May and June, he attended the South East Asia Security Symposium.
In September, he attended both the PAMS XXVII in the Indian capital of New Delhi, and the 7th Chief of Defence Conference in Tokyo, Japan.
On 14 December 2005, Bainimarama began an official visit to China, at the invitation of the People's Liberation Army.
Bainimarama, who initially kept a high profile after the coup, later became embroiled in constant controversy.
He repeatedly entered the political arena to criticise government policy – especially its policy of leniency, as he saw it, towards persons responsible for the coup.
He agreed with detractors who called it a sham to grant amnesty to supporters of the government who had played roles in the coup.
His attack on the legislation, which continued unremittingly throughout May and June and into July, further strained his already tense relationship with the government.
On 11 July, Bainimarama issued one of his strongest-worded challenges yet to the government, saying that it was forcing the country into the same anarchy as in 2000.
He said that he would arrest and put on trial anyone who threatened the stability of Fiji.
The next day, it was revealed that a draft document signed by Bainimarama had originally contained a direct threat to overthrow the government if the bill went through.
The document accused Prime Minister Qarase and Attorney-General Bale of playing the race card deliberately for political reasons.
Home Affairs Minister Vosanibola finally admitted on 13 July that the government was constitutionally powerless to do anything to discipline the Military commander.
He said that the government was very concerned about Bainimarama's behaviour, and accused the media of exacerbating the tensions.
On 20 July, however, Bainimarama claimed that Vosanibola had attempted to dismiss him in June.
Vosanibola had presented a letter of termination to the government, which they had discussed, he claimed.
On 24 August, Bainimarama went public with allegations that Senator Apisai Tora and other politicians, whom he did not name, had asked him to depose President Iloilo in 2000.
No such topic was discussed, Qarase said.
That file was still open, Low said.
On 5 September, a team of Criminal Investigation Officers interviewed Bainimarama about his allegations.
The details of the discussion were not disclosed, except that Bainimarama had filed an official statement.
He told the media after the meeting that he was willing to testify in court.
On 25 April 2004, then-Opposition Leader Mick Beddoes called on the army to answer for its failure to protect President Mara while the country was in crisis.
On 2 May 2005, Police Commissioner Andrew Hughes announced that Bainimarama had volunteered to make a statement about his own role in Mara's resignation.
To lay any charges, Hughes had earlier said, it would have to be proven that Bainimarama actually forced the President to resign.
Senior Fijian military officers backed Bainimarama, who quickly called on the Government to resign.
The governments of Australia, New Zealand, the U.S. and others called for calm, and asked for assurances that the Fijian military not rise against the government.
Despite further talks in Suva and in Wellington, New Zealand, Bainimarama gave the Prime Minister Qarase an ultimatum of 4 December to accede to his demands or to resign.
He refused further concessions, saying that he had conceded all that was possible within the law.
Military manoeuvres followed, including the seizure of government vehicles and the house arrest of Prime Minister Qarase.
On 5 December President Ratu Josefa Iloilo was said to have signed a legal order dissolving Parliament after meeting with Bainimarama.
As of 9 December, there were reported arrests of members of the media and open dissenters, as well as incidents of intimidation and violence committed against political figures.
Stuart Huggett, Chairman of the Public Service Commission, was reported to have been assaulted.
Told that the Great Council still recognised Ratu Josefa Iloilo as President, he said that in that case he would boycott the meeting.
He also condemned the Great Council's invitation to deposed Prime Minister Laisenia Qarase, saying that Qarase would not be allowed to return to Suva to attend the meeting.
Bainimarama became acting Minister of Finance on 18 August 2008 after Chaudhry and the other Labour Party ministers withdrew from the interim government.
The immediate cause of the military coup was Prime Minister Qarase's refusal to withdraw the Qoliqoli Bill.
Bainimarama stated that his main reasons for overthrowing the Qarase government were that it was corrupt, and that it was conducting racially discriminatory policies against the country's Indo-Fijian minority.
The 'democracy' which came to be practised in Fiji was marked by divisive, adversarial, inward-looking, race-based politics.
The legacy of leadership, at both community and national levels, was a fractured nation.
Of the two major communities, indigenous Fijians were instilled with fear of dominance and dispossession by Indo-Fijians, and they desired protection of their status as the indigenous people.
Indo-Fijians, on the other hand, felt alienated and marginalised, as second-class citizens in their own country, the country of their birth, Fiji.
Fiji's overall situation by 2006 had deteriorated sharply, heightened by massive corruption and lawlessness [...].
[P]olicies which promote racial supremacy [...] must be removed once and for all.
[...] Fiji will look at making the necessary legal changes in the area of electoral reform, to ensure true equality at the polls.
That's the biggest problem we've had in the last 20 years and it needs to be taken out.
It's the lies that are being fed to indigenous Fijians that are causing this, especially from our chiefs who are the dominating factor in our lives.
And the politicians take advantage of that.
We need to change direction in a dramatic way.
In particular, the decree banned strikes in all but exceptional circumstances, subjecting them in addition to government authorisation on a case by case basis.
It also curtailed the right for workers to take their grievances to courts of law.
In April 2009, the Court of Appeal ruled the removal of the democratic government during his 2006 military coup was illegal.
Bainimarama stepped down on 10 April 2009 as interim prime minister.
President Ratu Josefa Iloilo then announced that he had abolished the constitution, assumed all governing power and revoked all judicial appointments.
After abolishing the constitution and sacking the judiciary, President Ratu Josefa Iloilo reappointed Commodore Frank Bainimarama as prime minister only 24 hours later.
On 3 November 2009, Bainimarama banished the envoys of Australia and New Zealand giving them 24 hours to leave the country.
The controversy stemmed from Bainimarama's move to appoint Sri Lankan judges to replace the country's judiciary, which he ousted in April 2009.
Bainimarama displays above his office desk portraits of Elizabeth II, former Queen of Fiji, and of her consort, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
Bainimarama hails from the village of Kiuva in the Kaba Peninsula, Tailevu Province.
He is the brother of Ratu Meli Bainimarama and Ratu Timoci Bainimarama, both senior civil servants.
He was Roman Catholic-educated and graduated from Marist Brothers High School in Suva.
He is married to Maria Makitalena; they have six children and several grandchildren.
He is a sports enthusiast, with a particular passion for rugby union and athletics; he became president of the Fiji Rugby Union on 31 May 2014.
He takes a keen interest in military history and in current affairs.
SIG Sauer is the brand name used by two sister companies involved in the design and manufacture of firearms.
SIG (now known as SIG Combibloc Group) no longer has any firearms business.
A separate company was founded in Newington, New Hampshire in 1985 with the name SIGARMS to import and distribute SIG Sauer firearms into the United States.
This company was renamed SIG Sauer Inc. in 2007 and since 2000 has been organizationally separate from SIG Sauer GmbH.
L&O Holding is currently the parent company of German-based SIG Sauer GmbH & Co. KG, Swiss-based SIG SAUER AG and US-based SIG Sauer Inc.
In 1860, a state-of-the-art rifle of their creation won a competition by Switzerland's Federal Ministry of Defense, resulting in the award of a contract to produce 30,000 Prelaz-Burnand rifles.
The Prélaz-Burnand 1859 was invented by gunsmith Jean-Louis Joseph Prélaz and an army officer Edouard Burnand and adopted as M1863 rifle (15,566 made by SIG).
The SIG P210 pistol was developed in 1947 based on the French Modèle 1935 pistol (the Petter-Browning design was licensed).
This single-action semi-automatic P210 brought SIG much acclaim, due to the precision manufacturing processes employed in its manufacture and its resultant accuracy and reliability.
The P210 frame design incorporates external rails that fit closely with the slide, thus eliminating play in the mechanism during firing.
The P210 was noted for its extreme accuracy.
In the 1970s SIG purchased both Hämmerli and J. P. Sauer and Sohn, which resulted in the formation of SIG Sauer.
A new design of firearm was created in response to the Swiss military and police requirement for a handgun to replace the P210.
The new design was based on the Petter-Browning design but was simplified.
It should properly be called the SIG Sauer System, which is in fact the labeling on one of the first SIG Sauer handguns.
A modified SIG Sauer P220 design was produced for the Browning Arms company in 1977.
This was the first SIG Sauer P220 type sold in the US.
When the sales of the Browning BDA ceased in 1980 the P220 was sold in its own form.
Swiss law limits the ability of Swiss companies to export firearms.
Swiss companies which wish to do this have to do so by using a foreign partner.
In the case of SIG they chose the German firm of J.P. Sauer & Sohn.
In partnering with Sauer, SIG also combined their expertise in firearms design.
The Double Action trigger mechanism combined with the advanced safety features including the hammer lowering decocking lever, were contributed by Sauer to the new P220 design.
SIG Sauer's line of handguns began in 1975 with the SIG Sauer SIG P220.
Prior to World War II, Sauer had been primarily a maker of shotguns and hunting rifles.
During the war, they produced a handgun, the Sauer 38H, but afterwards had withdrawn from this market.
With SIG as their partner/owner, Sauer returned to the business of manufacturing handguns.
In January 1985, SIG Sauer established a subsidiary, SIGARMS, in Tyson's Corner, Virginia to import the P220 and P230 models into the US.
Two years later the firm moved to a larger facility in Herndon, Virginia and introduced models P225, P226 and P228.
SIGARMS moved to Exeter, New Hampshire in 1990 where production facilities had been established and production began on the P229 in 1992.
In 2004, according to CEO Ron Cohen, the company was near failure with just 130 employees.
Cohen decided to add AR-15-pattern rifles to the company's product catalog, which he credits with saving the company.
In 2007 SIGARMS changed its name to SIG Sauer Inc.
There are now two SIG Sauer sister companies, one in Newington, New Hampshire in the US, and the other in Eckernförde, Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany.
Since its creation in the US, all new SIG Sauer designs presented by this company have been designed in the US.
By 2016, it had over 1,000 employees and was selling more than 43,000 firearms a year.
According to SIG Sauer, one-third of law enforcement in the United States use SIG firearms.
SIG Sauer operates a firearms training school in the US with courses taught by experienced instructors many of whom have military and/or police backgrounds.
SIG Sauer Academy, in Epping, New Hampshire.
Sig Sauer produces a wide range of accessories for the firearms and sporting goods industry.
The US military has produced a requirement for a new handgun to replace the current M9 model (Beretta 92FS).
In February 2016, bids were submitted by 12 companies to compete for this contract which was expected to result in purchases of more than 500,000 pieces.
On 1 July 2016, SIG Sauer was reported to be one of three remaining competitors who were in consideration for this contract.
On 19 January 2017, SIG Sauer was awarded the contract for the P320.
On July 12, 2018 SIG SAUER announced that the Texas Department of Public Safety (TXDPS) has integrated the SIG SAUER P320 as its official service firearm throughout its divisions.
In addition to airguns, SIG SAUER also offered a wide variety of ASP targets and pellet ammunition.
Although it was originally applied to the ancient Greek pantheon, the dilemma has implications for modern monotheistic religions.
Euthyphro then revises his definition, so that piety is only that which is loved by all of the gods unanimously (9e).
At this point the dilemma surfaces.
Socrates asks whether the gods love the pious because it is the pious, or whether the pious is pious only because it is loved by the gods (10a).
Socrates and Euthyphro both contemplate the first option: surely the gods love the pious because it is the pious.
After all, what makes the god-beloved the god-beloved is the fact that the gods love it, whereas what makes the pious the pious is something else (9d-11a).
The dilemma can be modified to apply to philosophical theism, where it is still the object of theological and philosophical discussion, largely within the Christian, Jewish, and Islamic traditions.
Many philosophers and theologians have addressed the Euthyphro dilemma since the time of Plato, though not always with reference to the Platonic dialogue.
According to scholar Terence Irwin, the issue and its connection with Plato was revived by Ralph Cudworth and Samuel Clarke in the 17th and 18th centuries.
More recently, it has received a great deal of attention from contemporary philosophers working in metaethics and the philosophy of religion.
Philosophers and theologians aiming to defend theism against the threat of the dilemma have developed a variety of responses.
The first horn of the dilemma (i.e.
Roughly, it is the view that there are independent moral standards: some actions are right or wrong in themselves, independent of God's commands.
This is the view accepted by Socrates and Euthyphro in Plato's dialogue.
Thomas Aquinas never explicitly addresses the Euthyphro dilemma, but Aquinas scholars often put him on this side of the issue.
Among later Scholastics, Gabriel Vásquez is particularly clear-cut about obligations existing prior to anyone's will, even God's.
Contemporary philosophers of religion who embrace this horn of the Euthyphro dilemma include Richard Swinburne and T. J. Mawson (though see below for complications).
Richard Swinburne and T. J. Mawson have a slightly more complicated view.
This is because, according to Swinburne, such truths are true as a matter of logical necessity: like the laws of logic, one cannot deny them without contradiction.
On the other hand, there is still an important role for God's will.
First, there are some divine commands that can directly create moral obligations: e.g., the command to worship on Sundays instead of on Tuesdays.
Notably, not even these commands, for which Swinburne and Mawson take the second horn of the dilemma, have ultimate, underived authority.
The second horn of the dilemma (i.e.
Roughly, it is the view that there are no moral standards other than God's will: without God's commands, nothing would be right or wrong.
This view was partially defended by Duns Scotus, who argued that not all Ten Commandments belong to the Natural Law in the strictest sense.
Today, divine command theory is defended by many philosophers of religion, though typically in a restricted form (see below).
Obligation, which concerns rightness and wrongness (or what is required, forbidden, or permissible), is given a voluntarist treatment.
But value, which concerns goodness and badness, is treated as independent of divine commands.
God's commands are not arbitrary: there are reasons which guide his commands based ultimately on this goodness and badness.
God could not issue horrible commands: God's own essential goodness or loving character would keep him from issuing any unsuitable commands.
Our obligation to obey God's commands does not result in circular reasoning; it might instead be based on a gratitude whose appropriateness is itself independent of divine commands.
These proposed solutions are controversial, and some steer the view back into problems associated with the first horn.
Here the restricted divine command theory is commonly combined with a view reminiscent of Plato: God is identical to the ultimate standard for goodness.
Alston offers the analogy of the standard meter bar in France.
Something is a meter long inasmuch as it is the same length as the standard meter bar, and likewise, something is good inasmuch as it approximates God.
This solution has been criticized by Wes Morriston.
If we identify the ultimate standard for goodness with God's nature, then it seems we are identifying it with certain properties of God (e.g., being loving, being just).
Nevertheless, Morriston concludes that the appeal to God's essential goodness is the divine-command theorist's best bet.
Augustine, Anselm, and Aquinas all wrote about the issues raised by the Euthyphro dilemma, although, like William James and Wittgenstein later, they did not mention it by name.
As philosopher and Anselm scholar Katherin A. Rogers observes, many contemporary philosophers of religion suppose that there are true propositions which exist as platonic abstracta independently of God.
Among these are propositions constituting a moral order, to which God must conform in order to be good.
Classical Judaeo-Christian theism, however, rejects such a view as inconsistent with God's omnipotence, which requires that God and what he has made is all that there is.
From a classical theistic perspective, therefore, the Euthyphro dilemma is false.
God neither conforms to nor invents the moral order.
What the Greeks thought of as ideas or abstractions, the Hebrews thought of as activities.
In his view, to speak of abstractions not only as existent, but as more perfect exemplars than fully designated particulars, is to put a premium on generality and vagueness.
The difference between desiring good and desiring evil is that in the former, will and reason are in harmony, whereas in the latter, they are in discord.
Aquinas's discussion of sin provides a good point of entry to his philosophical explanation of why the nature of God is the standard for value.
God, however, has full knowledge (omniscience) and therefore by definition (that of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle as well as Aquinas) can never will anything other than what is good.
Josef Pieper, however, replies that such arguments rest upon an impermissibly anthropomorphic conception of God.
Humans, in other words, are not puppets manipulated by God so that they always do what is right.
It is precisely humans' creatureliness – that is, their not being God and therefore omniscient – that makes them capable of sinning.
A deviation from the norm would not even be thinkable.
Thus the second horn of the Euthyphro dilemma, divine command theory, is also disposed of.
Atheism challenges the assumption of the dilemma that God exists (or in the original formulation, that the many gods in Greek religion existed).
This eliminates the need to decide whether God is either non-omniscient or arbitrary, and also eliminates the possibility of God as the source of morality.
Some secular humanists believe in ethical naturalism, that there are objective, discoverable laws of morality inherent to the human condition, of which humans may have imperfect knowledge.
The other assumption of the dilemma is that there is a universal right and wrong, against which a god either creates or is defined by.
Moral nihilism challenges that assumption by rejecting the concept of morality entirely.
Alexander Rosenberg uses a version of the Euthyphro Dilemma to argue that objective morality cannot exist and hence an acceptance of Moral nihilism is warranted.
Because both horns of the dilemma do not give an adequate account for how the evolutionary process instantiated objective morality in humans, a position of Moral nihilism is warranted.
Moral relativism accepts the idea of morality, but asserts that there are multiple potential arbiters of moral truth.
Such economic uses are rights only when they are legally protected interests.
Some of the main themes in his works are the relations between individuality and authority, life and death, and other existential problems.
Selimović was born to a prominent Muslim family of Serbian origin on 26 April 1910 in Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina, where he graduated from elementary school and high school.
In 1930, he enrolled to study the Serbo-Croatian language and literature at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Philology and graduated in 1934.
His lecturers included Bogdan Popović, Pavle Popović, Vladimir Ćorović, Veselin Čajkanović, Aleksandar Belić and Stjepan Kuljbakin.
In 1936, he returned to Tuzla to teach in the gymnasium that today bears his name.
At that time he participated in the Soko athletic organisation.
He spent the first two years of the Second World War in Tuzla, until he was arrested for participation in the Partisan anti-fascist resistance movement in 1943.
After his release, he moved to liberated territory, became a member of Communist Party of Yugoslavia and the political commissar of the Tuzla Detachment of the Partisans.
Exasperated by a latent conflict with several local politicians and intellectuals, in 1971 he moved to Belgrade, where he lived until his death in 1982.
Selimović was a member of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
Selimović began writing fairly late in his life.
His first short story (Pjesma u oluji / A song in the storm) was published in 1948, when he was thirty-six.
It has been translated into many languages, including English, Russian, German, French, Italian, Turkish and Arabic.
The density of states is directly related to the dispersion relations of the properties of the system.
High DOS at a specific energy level means that many states are available for occupation.
Generally, the density of states of matter is continuous.
In isolated systems however, such as atoms or molecules in the gas phase, the density distribution is discrete, like a spectral density.
Local variations, most often due to distortions of the original system, are often called local density of states (LDOS).
In quantum mechanical systems, waves, or wave-like particles, can occupy modes or states with wavelengths and propagation directions dictated by the system.
For example, in some systems, the interatomic spacing and the atomic charge of a material could allow only electrons of certain wavelengths to exist.
In other systems, the crystalline structure of a material could allow waves to propagate in one direction, while suppressing wave propagation in another direction.
Often, only specific states are permitted.
Thus, it can happen that many states are available for occupation at a specific energy level, while no states are available at other energy levels .
For example, the density of states of electrons at the band edge between the valence and conduction bands in a semiconductor is shown in orange in Fig.
For an electron in the conduction band, an increase of the electron energy makes more states available for occupation.
In general, the topological properties of the system have a major impact on the properties of the density of states.
The most well-known systems, like neutronium in neutron stars and free electron gases in metals (examples of degenerate matter and a Fermi gas), have a 3-dimensional Euclidean topology.
Less familiar systems, like two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) in graphite layers and the quantum Hall effect system in MOSFET type devices, have a 2-dimensional Euclidean topology.
Even less familiar are carbon nanotubes, the quantum wire and Luttinger liquid with their 1-dimensional topologies.
Systems with 1D and 2D topologies are likely to become more common, assuming developments in nanotechnology and materials science proceed.
with formula_4 the spatial dimension of the considered system and formula_9 the wave vector.
where the last equality only applies when the mean value theorem for integrals is valid.
There is a large variety of systems and types of states for which DOS calculations can be done.
Some condensed matter systems possess a symmetry of its structure on its microscopic scale which simplifies calculations of its density of states.
In spherically symmetric systems, the integrals of function are one-dimensional because all variables in the calculation depend only on the radial parameter of the dispersion relation.
Fluids, glasses or amorphous solids are example of a symmetric system whose dispersion relations has a rotational symmetry.
In such cases the effort to calculate the DOS can be reduced by a great amount when the calculation is limited to a reduced zone or fundamental domain.
This configuration means that the integration over the whole domain of the Brillouin zone can be reduced to a 48-th part of the whole Brillouin zone.
Two other familiar crystal structures are the body-centered cubic lattice (BCC) and hexagonal closed packed structures (HCP) with cubic and hexagonal lattices, respectively.
A complete list of symmetry properties of a point group can be found in point group character tables.
In general it is easier to calculate a DOS when the symmetry of the system is higher and the number of topological dimensions of the dispersion relation is lower.
The DOS of dispersion relations with rotational symmetry can often be calculated analytically.
This result is fortunate, since many materials of practical interest, such as steel and silicon, have high symmetry.
In anisotropic condensed matter systems such as a single crystal of a compound, the density of states could be different in one crystallographic direction than in another.
The density of states is dependent upon the dimensional limits of the object itself.
It can be seen that the dimensionality of the system confines the momentum of particles inside the system.
Bose–Einstein statistics: The Bose–Einstein probability distribution function is used to find the probability that a boson occupies a specific quantum state in a system at thermal equilibrium.
Bosons are particles which do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle (e.g.
From these two distributions it is possible to calculate properties such as the internal energy formula_24, the number of particles formula_25, specific heat capacity formula_26, and thermal conductivity formula_3.
formula_4 is dimensionality, formula_32 is sound velocity and formula_33 is mean free path.
The density of states appears in many areas of physics, and helps to explain a number of quantum mechanical phenomena.
Calculating the density of states for small structures shows that the distribution of electrons changes as dimensionality is reduced.
For quantum wires, the DOS for certain energies actually becomes higher than the DOS for bulk semiconductors, and for quantum dots the electrons become quantized to certain energies.
The photon density of states can be manipulated by using periodic structures with length scales on the order of the wavelength of light.
Some structures can completely inhibit the propagation of light of certain colors (energies), creating a photonic band gap: the DOS is zero for those photon energies.
Other structures can inhibit the propagation of light only in certain directions to create mirrors, waveguides, and cavities.
Such periodic structures are known as photonic crystals.
In nanostructured media the concept of local density of states (LDOS) is often more relevant than that of DOS, as the DOS varies considerably from point to point.
Interesting systems are in general complex, for instance compounds, biomolecules, polymers, etc.
Because of the complexity of these systems the analytical calculation of the density of states is in most of the cases impossible.
Computer simulations offer a set of algorithms to evaluate the density of states with a high accuracy.
One of these algorithms is called the Wang and Landau algorithm.
Within the Wang and Landau scheme any previous knowledge of the density of states is required.
One proceeds as follows: the cost function (for example the energy) of the system is discretized.
The simulation finishes when the modification factor is less than a certain threshold, for instance formula_37.
The Wang and Landau algorithm has some advantages over other common algorithms such as multicanonical simulations and parallel tempering.
For example, the density of states is obtained as the main product of the simulation.
Additionally, Wang and Landau simulations are completely independent of the temperature.
This feature allows to compute the density of states of systems with very rough energy landscape such as proteins.
Mathematically the density of states is formulated in terms of a tower of covering maps.
Local density of states (LDOS) describes a space-resolved density of states.
According to crystal structure, this quantity can be predicted by computational methods, as for example with density functional theory.
LDOS can be used to gain profit into a solid-state device.
For example, the figure on the right illustrates LDOS of a transistor as it turns on and off in a ballistic simulation.
The LDOS has clear boundary in the source and drain, that corresponds to the location of band edge.
In the channel, the DOS is increasing as gate voltage increase and potential barrier goes down.
In optics and photonics, the concept of local density of states refers to the states that can be occupied by a photon.
For light it is usually measured by fluorescence methods, near-field scanning methods or by cathodoluminescence techniques.
For different photonic structures, the LDOS have different behaviors and they are controlling spontaneous emission in different ways.
In photonic crystals, the near-zero LDOS are expected and they cause inhibition in the spontaneous emission.
The LDOS are still in photonic crystals but now they are in the cavity.
In this case, the LDOS can be much more enhanced and they are proportional with Purcell enhancements of the spontaneous emission.
Similar LDOS enhancement is also expected in plasmonic cavity.
However, in disordered photonic nanostructures, the LDOS behave differently.
They fluctuate spatially with their statistics are proportional to the scattering strength of the structures.
and finally, for the plasmonic disorder, this effect is much stronger for LDOS fluctuations as it can be observed as a strong near-field localization.
The elasticity is represented in numerical form, and is defined as the percentage change in the quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price.
Such goods often have no labor component or are not produced, limiting the short run prospects of expansion.
The quantity of goods supplied can, in the short term, be different from the amount produced, as manufacturers will have stocks which they can build up or run down.
Alternatively, conjoint analysis (a ranking of users' preferences which can then be statistically analysed) may be used.
The elasticity and slope of a supply curve are, for the most part, unrelated.
Moreover, for almost any given supply curve (including linear ones), the price elasticity of supply will vary along the curve.
Supply is more elastic in the long run than in the short run, for two reasons.
Railway preservation in New Zealand is the preservation of historically significant facets of New Zealand's rail transport history.
The earliest recorded preservation attempt took place in 1925, although the movement itself did not start properly until 1960.
After this, the preservation movement entered a hiatus until the founding of the New Zealand Railway and Locomotive Society in 1944, which established branches throughout the country.
A railway museum was established at Te Awamutu by the NZR&LS Waikato Branch.
As the replacement of steam was accelerated during this period and was completed in 1971, other groups were initiated to preserve the mainline locomotives and rolling stock of NZR.
The first group to do so was Steam Incorporated, based out of the former Paekakariki locomotive depot site just north of Wellington.
This ban required that if steam locomotives were to operate in New Zealand, they would be confined to either heritage railways, museums, or private sites.
In 1977 the National Federation of Railway Societies was formed to provide a cohesive network between the different groups.
This group would work as a coordinator and organiser in later years between different groups.
This period also saw the birth of the Otago Excursion Train Trust, founded in 1978 to run excursion trains over the scenic Otago Central Railway.
This group was joined by Steam Incorporated and the Railway Enthusiasts Society in running similar excursions using NZR diesel locomotives but the organising group's own carriages.
In 1985, NZR agreed to remove the steam ban in conjunction with the centenary of the start of construction of the North Island Main Trunk.
As NZR still used red as the colour for its coaching stock, these groups used their own liveries, predominantly brown or yellow.
In 1988, numerous preservation groups contributed to the Ferrymead 125 celebrations in Christchurch to mark 125 years since the first public railway opened in New Zealand.
With the retirement of the first-generation diesel locomotives, the Diesel Traction Group was founded in Christchurch in 1983 with an aim to preserve these locomotives.
By 1990 this group had four locomotives at their Ferrymead base, all of which were built by English Electric.
Other individuals also purchased similar locomotives for preservation and based them at established heritage sites.
NZR also selected numerous diesel and electric locomotives, along with two carriages, for inclusion in their own Heritage Fleet.
During this time, Ian Welch's Mainline Steam Trust emerged as a heritage operator with its fleet of preserved ex-NZR steam locomotives.
Very few new groups emerged from 1990 to 2000.
During this time, the NFRS became the Federation of Rail Organisations of New Zealand (FRONZ) to reflect its railway and tramway group members.
Over 200 such items of rolling stock are now leased.
The most ambitious heritage project to date is the Rimutaka Incline Railway, which proposes to construct from scratch a railway line over an existing historic formation abandoned in 1955.
The Rimutaka proposal faces many obstacles from the construction of new track and formation rehabilitation works, to the building of new locomotives of the Fell type.
The project is in the planning stages and it will be some years before any construction starts.
Another ambitious project is currently being undertaken by the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Trust, which has recovered the remains of WMR No.
9/NZR N 453 and aims to restore it to full operational condition.
The WMR Trust ultimately seek to restore N 9 to working order, and operate this locomotive on the main line.
This locomotive will be paired with a replica of a WMR goods wagon to act as a support wagon on the main line.
Aurelijus Rūtenis Antanas Mockus Šivickas (born 25 March 1952) is a Colombian mathematician, philosopher, and politician.
He has a master's degree in philosophy from the National University of Colombia, and a Honoris Causa PhD from the University of Paris.
He is the son of Lithuanian immigrants.
He left office as the president of the National University of Colombia in Bogotá in 1993, and later that year ran a successful campaign for mayor.
He proceeded to preside over Bogotá as mayor for two (non-consecutive) terms, during which he became known for springing surprising and humorous initiatives upon the city's inhabitants.
On 4 March 2010, he was elected in a public consultation as the Colombian Green Party candidate for the presidential election in 2010.
On 4 April 2010, Antanas Mockus chose Sergio Fajardo, former mayor of Medellín, as his vice-presidential running mate.
On 9 April 2010 he announced that he had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
Mockus finished second in the polling, leading to a runoff election with Juan Manuel Santos, which Santos won.
Mockus resigned from the Green Party in June 2011 because he opposed its Bogotá mayoral candidate being supported by former right-wing President Álvaro Uribe.
He became Senator of the Republic of Colombia in July 2018, after being the second candidate with the most votes in the legislative elections held on March 11, 2018.
He has been a professor and researcher at the university since 1975 and has served as its vice president (1988–1991) and president (1991–1993).
As its president, he contributed to the formulation of the Colombian Constitution of 1991, focusing on educational issues.
In a notable 1993 incident, when confronted with a disruptive group of students, he mooned them.
He resigned as University president during the aftermath but gained a higher public profile that benefited his subsequent run for the mayorship.
In 1995 he was elected Mayor of Bogotá.
When he asked residents to pay a voluntary extra 10% in taxes, 63,000 people did so.
His market-oriented social policies were much less successful.
Poverty and unemployment levels were high throughout his tenures and continue to be a pressing issue in Bogotá's social life.
Famous initiatives included hiring 420 mimes to make fun of traffic violators, because he believed Colombians were more afraid of being ridiculed than fined.
The city sponsored free open-air concerts, bars offered women-only specials, Ciclovia and the city's women police were in charge of keeping the peace.
Amassing political support mainly from Bogotá's middle and upper classes, he has been much less successful attracting voters in the national level.
During Mockus' unsuccessful presidential bid in 1998, Enrique Peñalosa replaced him as mayor.
Peñalosa worked in a similar way instituting popular new bike paths and bus systems.
In 2003 Mockus stepped down as mayor, to be replaced by Luis Eduardo Garzón, and took a year's sabbatical, traveling and speaking around the world.
In between his two terms as mayor, Mockus ran an unsuccessful 1998 bid for the presidency, first in his own name and later as Noemí Sanín Posada's running mate.
Mockus ran in the 2006 presidential election as a member of the Indigenous Social Alliance Movement.
He finished fourth in the election, attracting 1.24% of the vote.
Through a popular consultation carried on 14 March 2010, which he won by a large margin, Mockus became the Colombian Green Party presidential candidate.
On 4 April 2010, Antanas Mockus chose Medellín's former mayor Sergio Fajardo as his running mate, unifying two groups at the center of the political spectrum.
Antanas Mockus left the Green Party in 2011.
Bunratty Castle () is a large 15th-century tower house in County Clare, Ireland.
It is located in the centre of Bunratty village (), by the N18 road between Limerick and Ennis, near Shannon Town and its airport.
The castle and the adjoining folk park are run by Shannon Heritage as tourist attractions.
This river, alongside the castle, flows into the nearby Shannon estuary.
According to local tradition, such a camp was located on a rise south-west of the current castle.
However, since no actual remains of this settlement have yet been found, its exact location is unknown and its existence is not proven.
A later reference in the state papers, dating to 1253 gives de Muscegros the right to hold markets and an annual fair at Bunratty.
It has thus been assumed that the site was the centre of early Norman control in south-eastern Clare.
Early 19th-century scholars put the structure to the north-west of the current castle.
These lands were later handed back to (or taken back by) King Henry III and granted to Thomas De Clare, a descendant of Strongbow in 1276.
De Clare built the first stone structure on the site (the second castle).
This castle was occupied from ca.
1278 to 1318 and consisted of a large single stone tower with lime white walls.
It stood close to the river, on or near the site of the present Bunratty Castle.
In the late 13th century, Bunratty had about 1,000 inhabitants.
The castle was attacked several times by the O'Briens (or O'Brians) and their allies.
In 1284, while De Clare was away in England, the site was captured and destroyed.
On his return, in 1287, De Clare had the site rebuilt and a long fosse built around it.
The castle was again attacked but it did not fall until 1318.
Lady De Clare, on learning this, fled from Bunratty to Limerick after burning castle and town.
The De Clare family never returned to the area and the remains of the castle eventually collapsed.
As the stones were likely used for other local construction works, no traces remain of this second castle.
In the 14th century, Limerick was an important port for the English Crown.
To guard access via the Shannon estuary against attacks from the Irish, the site was once again occupied.
In 1353, Sir Thomas de Rokeby led an English army to conquer the MacNamaras and MacCarthys.
A new castle (the third) was built at Bunratty, but once again, its exact location is unknown.
Local tradition holds that it stood at the site where the Bunratty Castle Hotel was later constructed.
However, the new structure was hardly finished before being captured by the Irish.
Documents show that in 1355, King Edward III of England released Thomas Fitzjohn Fitzmaurice from prison in Limerick.
He had been charged with letting the castle fall into the hands of Murtough O’Brien whilst serving as a Governor (Captain) of Bunratty.
The fourth castle, the present structure, was built by the MacNamara family after around 1425.
Its builder may have been one Maccon Sioda MacNamara, chieftain of Clann Cuilein (i.e.
He died before the castle was completed which happened under his son Sean Finn (died in 1467).
At around 1500, Bunratty Castle came into the hands of the O'Briens (or O'Brians), the most powerful clan in Munster and later Earls of Thomond.
They expanded the site and eventually made it their chief seat, moving it there from Ennis.
Donogh O'Brien, Conor's son, may have been the one to move the seat of the family from Clonroad (Ennis) to Bunratty.
He made various improvements to the castle including putting a new lead roof on it.
Barnabas did not want to commit to either side in the struggle, playing off royalists, rebels and roundheads against each other.
He left for England, where he joined King Charles.
After a long siege, the Confederates took the castle.
Penn surrendered but was allowed to sail away to Kinsale.
Bunratty Castle remained property of the O'Briens and in the 1680s the castle was still the principal seat of the Earls of Thomond.
In 1712, Henry, the 8th and last Earl of Thomond (1688–1741) sold Bunratty Castle and of land to Thomas Amory for £225 and an annual rent of £120.
Amory in turn sold the castle to Thomas Studdert who moved in ca.
The reasons for the move are bound up in family arguments over the eldest son marrying his first cousin.
For some time in the mid-19th century, the castle was used as a barracks by the Royal Irish Constabulary.
In 1894, Bunratty was once again used by the Studdert family, as the seat of Captain Richard Studdert.
In the late 19th century, the roof of the Great Hall collapsed.
In 1956, the castle was purchased and restored by the 7th Viscount Gort, with assistance from the Office of Public Works.
He reroofed the castle and saved it from ruin.
The castle was opened to the public in 1960, sporting furniture, tapestries and works of art dating to around 1600.
Both the castle and Bunratty House are open to the public.
Adi Kuini Teimumu Vuikaba Speed (23 December 1949 – 31 December 2004) was a Fijian chief and politician, who served as Deputy Prime Minister in 1999 and 2000.
She subsequently pursued a career in the Public Relations Office, which later became the Ministry of Information.
On behalf of the Fiji Public Service Association, she led several delegations to the United Nations.
She was succeeded by Mahendra Chaudhry as leader of the Fiji Labour Party.
Adi Kuini returned to Fiji in 1994 and became leader of the Fijian Association Party (FAP) in 1998 succeeding the former Finance Minister Josefata Kamikamica.
Under her leadership, the FAP won 11 seats in the 71-member House of Representatives in the election of 1999.
Forming a coalition with her former party, the Fiji Labour Party Adi Kuini became one of two Deputy Prime Ministers in the coalition government led by Mahendra Chaudhry.
The Chaudhry government was deposed on 19 May 2000 in a coup organized by George Speight.
Adi Kuini herself lost her Serua-Navosa Open Constituency to the SDL's Pio Wong.
By the end of 2004, when she lost a long battle with cancer, she was the grandmother of three.
She is buried in Korolevu, a two-hour drive from Sigatoka.
A stonecutter is a person who carries on the trade of stonecutting or stonemasonry.
In the 1966 Quebec general election, the Ralliement national and the Rassemblement pour l'indépendance nationale won about 8.8% of the popular vote and no seats.
In 1968, the Ralliement national agreed to merge with René Lévesque's Mouvement souveraineté-association to form the Parti Québécois under Lévesque's leadership.
After that, Pierre Bourgault disbanded the RIN and invited its members to join the new PQ.
At that point, sovereigntist forces in Quebec were united, and three elections later, the PQ won the 1976 Quebec general election, with historic consequences.
A valet or varlet is a male servant who serves as personal attendant to his employer.
In the United States, the term most often refers to a parking valet.
The valet performs personal services such as maintaining his employer's clothes, running his bath and perhaps (especially in the past) shaving his employer.
In a great house, the master of the house had his own valet, and in the very grandest great houses, other adult members of the employing family (e.g.
master's sons) would also have their own valets.
In a bachelor's household the valet might perform light housekeeping duties as well.
Valets learned the skills for their role in various ways.
Others started out as soldier-servants to army officers (batmen) or stewards to naval officers.
Traditionally, a valet did much more than merely lay out clothes and take care of personal items.
He was also responsible for making travel arrangements, dealing with any bills and handling all money matters concerning his master or his master's household.
Alexandre Bontemps, the most senior of the thirty-six valets to Louis XIV of France, was a powerful figure, who ran the Château de Versailles.
The role was also, at least during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, a common first step or training period in a nobleman's career at court.
Valets, like butlers and most specialized domestic staff, have become relatively rare.
A more common, though still infrequent, arrangement is the general servant performing combined roles.
Clothes valets are a piece of furniture also referred to as a men's valet.
A majority are free standing and made out of wood.
The box is traditionally made from wood, but nowadays often made from plastic.
It can be disassembled into three parts: a bottom part, the rectangular walls, and a top part.
Before use, the wooden box should be put in water to reduce sticking of the rice.
The bottom and top parts can be covered with a layer of plastic foil for easier cleaning.
The bottom part and the walls are assembled before the rice and the topping is added.
For disassembly, the rectangular walls are pulled up while the top part still presses against the sushi.
After removing the top part, the sushi is cut and can be served.
Steinen is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland.
Steinen has an area, , of .
Of this area, 52.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 22.1% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, 10.5% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (14.6%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
It is located between Rossberg and Lake Lauerz.
Steinen has a population (as of ) of .
, 7.6% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 11.8%.
Most of the population () speaks German (94.6%), with Italian being second most common ( 1.7%) and Serbo-Croatian being third ( 1.1%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 39.9% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the CVP (32.7%), the SPS (13.3%) and the FDP (8.9%).
Steinen has an unemployment rate of 1.1%.
, there were 177 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 65 businesses involved in this sector.
326 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 32 businesses in this sector.
396 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 75 businesses in this sector.
From the , 2,291 or 82.6% are Roman Catholic, while 233 or 8.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There are 61 (or about 2.20% of the population) who are Islamic.
An intelligence officer is a person employed by an organization to collect, compile or analyze information (known as intelligence) which is of use to that organization.
Organizations which employ intelligence officers include armed forces, police, and customs agencies.
The actual role carried out by an intelligence officer varies depending on the remit of his/her parent organization.
Officers of foreign intelligence agencies (e.g.
the United States' Central Intelligence Agency, the United Kingdom's Secret Intelligence Service (MI6) and the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS)) may spend much of their careers abroad.
Intelligence agents are individuals that work for or have been recruited by an Intelligence Officer, but who are not employed by the intelligence agency of the intelligence officer.
They are most often referred to as case officers or operations officers.
Agents are the foreigners who betray their own countries to pass information to the officer; agents are also known as confidential informants or assets.
Within law enforcement agencies, these types of sources are often referred to as informants, confidential informants (CI-not to be confused with counterintelligence) or confidential human sources (CHS).
In general, some agents are federal law enforcement officers and hold either arrest authority or the right to conduct minor criminal/non-criminal investigations.
In some agencies, however, a Special agent may have both criminal and non-criminal investigatory authority but still have no authority to conduct major criminal investigations.
These law enforcement officers are distinctly empowered to conduct both major and minor criminal investigations, and hold arrest authority.
Additionally, most special agents are authorized to carry firearms both on and off duty due to their status as law enforcement officers.
Special agents typically have an undergraduate degree.
Federal law enforcement training can be divided into various categories, the most common being basic, agency-specific basic (ASB), advanced/specialized, and agency-advanced/specialized.
They must also be physically fit.
FLETC has facilities in Brunswick (Glynco), GA, Artesia, NM, Charleston, SC, and Cheltenham, MD.
Only DEA and FBI agents receive their basic training at Quantico.
The FBI and DEA operate completely self-contained academies that provide all levels of training to their agents.
These academies make no distinction between basic and agency-specific basic training.
New FBI and DEA agents train at their academies for approximately five months before they begin their first investigative assignment.
Both agencies' academies also provide advanced training in various subjects to other federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.
The FLETC also provides advanced and specialized training for most federal, state, local, tribal and non-U.S. law enforcement agencies willing to share in the cost.
Nevertheless, CITP only represents the beginning or basic training received by U.S. special agents not employed by the FBI, federal air marshals, DEA, or USPIS.
Some agencies, such as the U.S. Department of State's Diplomatic Security Service and the U.S. Secret Service, conduct their ASB training in separate agency-owned and operated facilities.
Although a much smaller agency than the FBI or DEA, the U.S.
Postal Inspection Service also operates a self-contained federal law enforcement training academy called the Career Development Division (CDD).
Like FLETC and Quantico, USPIS CDD has been fully accredited by the Federal Law Enforcement Training Accreditation (FLETA).
In addition to basic training, CDD also provides advanced training for the postal inspectors, the uniformed postal police personnel, and the analysts.
For all U.S. special agents, training does not stop after basic and ASB.
Not all federal criminal investigators are called special agents.
Some federal agencies entitle their investigators as criminal investigators but use the term interchangeably with special agent.
Other federal agencies use different titles for the same 1811 criminal investigative job series.
Series 1811 criminal investigators for the U.S. marshals are entitled deputy marshals.
Series 1811 criminal investigators for the U.S Postal Inspection Service are called postal inspectors.
These inspectors were originally called surveyors and received a title change in 1801 to special agent.
In 1880, the U.S. Congress created the position of Chief Postal Inspector and renamed these special agents to postal inspectors.
The titles special agent and secret agent are not synonymous.
They may also be referred to, or refer to themselves, as criminal investigators, federal agents, U.S.
Agents, U.S special agents, U.S. federal agents, agents, federal authorities, federal officers, federal investigators, or U.S. officers.
At the management level, the head of a region or office might be called a special agent in charge, abbreviated as an SAC or SAIC.
The Deputy Special Agent in Charge (DSAC), acts as the operational manager for investigations and typically supervises Assistant Special Agents in Charge (ASAC's).
First line supervisors may be called simply Supervisory Special Agent.
Assistant Special Agent in Charge, abbreviated as ASAC, are second line supervisors.
Exactly which U.S. special agents have the broadest authority is a matter of debate.
However, special agents of many agencies can often enforce Title 18 (general criminal code) of the US Code included in their agency specific duties.
Some U.S. special agents have a larger number of titles, or just different titles, to enforce and with those titles sometimes include unique authorities.
The following are some examples of unique authorities that agency-specific special agents possess: Administrative subpoena powers.
Department of Defense and any military special agents are authorized to enforce the UCMJ.
Title 19 designation authorizes HSI special agents, CBP officers, Border Patrol Agents to perform border searches, which require no suspicion or warrant.
Some agencies have been designated lead agency by the Attorney General over particular types of investigations.
The FBI usually is the lead in public corruption cases involving elected government officials.
In these cases, only one criminal investigative agency is authorized or assigned jurisdiction over a particular Title or type of investigation.
All DCIS, USACIDC, Army Counterintelligence, NCIS, and AFOSI special agents enjoy statutory law enforcement authority, although civilian and military agents derive their principal arrest authority from different federal statutes.
Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) special agents have administrative arrest powers under the Immigration and Nationality Act.
They can administratively arrest and detain aliens for violations of United States immigration laws pending federal removal (deportation) proceedings.
HSI special agents can also seize merchandise and articles introduced into the United States contrary to U.S. laws under Title 19 of the United States Code.
All of the major Class I railroads, most regional carriers, and some local railways employ their own police departments whose officers carry the title special agent.
Railroad police and the term special agent, along with the Pinkerton Detective Agency, were models for the FBI when it was created in 1907.
Most commonly this title is seen within the state bureaus of investigation (SBI) which operate as a state-level detective agency/bureau for one of the 50 U.S. states.
VSP also has Trooper Agents, which are persons who are front line Troopers with marked police vehicles but are also Special Agents.
Special agents, particularly those within the FBI, have been depicted in popular entertainment for years.
The title is referenced by them numerous times throughout each episode.
She was cast as Osama by the Afghan film director Siddiq Barmak, who picked her roaming on the streets of Kabul as a beggar.
Golbahari is married to Noorullah Azizi, who is also involved with the film industry in Afghanistan, and who also was not wealthy.
Isomerases facilitate intramolecular rearrangements in which bonds are broken and formed.
There is only one substrate yielding one product.
This product has the same molecular formula as the substrate but differs in bond connectivity or spatial arrangement.
Isomerases catalyze reactions across many biological processes, such as in glycolysis and carbohydrate metabolism.
Isomerases catalyze changes within one molecule.
They convert one isomer to another, meaning that the end product has the same molecular formula but a different physical structure.
Isomers themselves exist in many varieties but can generally be classified as structural isomers or stereoisomers.
Stereoisomers have the same ordering of individual bonds and the same connectivity but the three-dimensional arrangement of bonded atoms differ.
The sub-categories of isomerases containing racemases, epimerases and cis-trans isomers are examples of enzymes catalyzing the interconversion of stereoisomers.
Intramolecular lyases, oxidoreductases and transferases catalyze the interconversion of structural isomers.
The prevalence of each isomer in nature depends in part on the isomerization energy, the difference in energy between isomers.
Isomers close in energy can interconvert easily and are often seen in comparable proportions.
Isomerases can increase the reaction rate by lowering the isomerization energy.
Calculating isomerase kinetics from experimental data can be more difficult than for other enzymes because the use of product inhibition experiments is impractical.
There are also practical difficulties in determining the rate-determining step at high concentrations in a single isomerization.
Instead, tracer perturbation can overcome these technical difficulties if there are two forms of the unbound enzyme.
This technique uses isotope exchange to measure indirectly the interconversion of the free enzyme between its two forms.
The radiolabeled substrate and product diffuse in a time-dependent manner.
When the system reaches equilibrium the addition of unlabeled substrate perturbs or unbalances it.
As equilibrium is established again, the radiolabeled substrate and product are tracked to determine energetic information.
This technique was then adopted to study the profile of proline racemase and its two states: the form which isomerizes L-proline and the other for D-proline.
Enzyme-catalyzed reactions each have a uniquely assigned classification number.
Isomerase-catalyzed reactions have their own EC category: EC 5.
This category (EC 5.1) includes (racemases) and epimerases).
These isomerases invert stereochemistry at the target chiral carbon.
Racemases act upon molecules with one chiral carbon for inversion of stereochemistry, whereas epimerases target molecules with multiple chiral carbons and act upon one of them.
A molecule with multiple chiral carbons has two forms at each chiral carbon.
Isomerization at one chiral carbon of several yields epimers, which differ from one another in absolute configuration at just one chiral carbon.
For example, D-glucose and D-mannose differ in configuration at just one chiral carbon.
This category (EC 5.2) includes enzymes that catalyze the isomerization of cis-trans isomers.
Alkenes and cycloalkanes may have cis-trans stereoisomers.
This category is not broken down any further.
This category (EC 5.3) includes intramolecular oxidoreductases.
These isomerases catalyze the transfer of electrons from one part of the molecule to another.
In other words, they catalyze the oxidation of one part of the molecule and the concurrent reduction of another part.
This category (EC 5.4) includes intramolecular transferases (mutases).
These isomerases catalyze the transfer of functional groups from one part of a molecule to another.
Phosphotransferases (EC 5.4.2) were categorized as transferases (EC 2.7.5) with regeneration of donors until 1983.
This category (EC 5.5) includes intramolecular lyases.
Some of these catalyzed reactions involve the breaking of a ring structure.
This category is not broken down any further.
A classic example of ring opening and contraction is the isomerization of glucose (an aldehyde with a six-membered ring) to fructose (a ketone with a five-membered ring).
The conversion of D-glucose-6-phosphate to D-fructose-6-phosphate is catalyzed by glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, an intramolecular oxidoreductase.
The overall reaction involves the opening of the ring to form an aldose via acid/base catalysis and the subsequent formation of a cis-endiol intermediate.
A ketose is then formed and the ring is closed again.
Glucose-6-phosphate first binds to the active site of the isomerase.
The ring opens to form a straight-chain aldose with an acidic C2 proton.
The C3-C4 bond rotates and Glu357 (assisted by His388) depronates C2 to form a double bond between C1 and C2.
A cis-endiol intermediate is created and the C1 oxygen is protonated by the catalytic residue, accompanied by the deprotonation of the endiol C2 oxygen.
To close the fructose ring, the reverse of ring opening occurs and the ketose is protonated.
An example of epimerization is found in the Calvin cycle when D-ribulose-5-phosphate is converted into D-xylulose-5-phosphate by ribulose-phosphate 3-epimerase.
The substrate and product differ only in stereochemistry at the third carbon in the chain.
The underlying mechanism involves the deprotonation of that third carbon to form a reactive enolate intermediate.
The enzyme's active site contains two Asp residues.
After the substrate binds to the enzyme, the first Asp deprotonates the third carbon from one side of the molecule.
This leaves a planar sp-hybridized intermediate.
The second Asp is located on the opposite side of the active side and it protonates the molecule, effectively adding a proton from the back side.
These coupled steps invert stereochemistry at the third carbon.
Chorismate mutase is an intramolecular transferase and it catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to prephenate, used as a precursor for L-tyrosine and L-phenylalanine in some plants and bacteria.
This reaction is a Claisen rearrangement that can proceed with or without the isomerase, though the rate increases 10 fold in the presence of chorismate mutase.
The reaction goes through a chair transition state with the substrate in a trans-diaxial position.
Experimental evidence indicates that the isomerase selectively binds the chair transition state, though the exact mechanism of catalysis is not known.
In this isomerization reaction a stable carbon-carbon double bond is rearranged top create a highly electrophilic allylic isomer.
IPP isomerase catalyzes this reaction by the stereoselective antarafacial transposition of a single proton.
The double bond is protonated at C4 to form a tertiary carbocation intermediate at C3.
The adjacent carbon, C2, is deprotonated from the opposite face to yield a double bond.
In effect, the double bond is shifted over.
Isomerase plays a role in human disease.
Deficiencies of this enzyme can cause disorders in humans.
Phosphohexose Isomerase Dificiency (PHI) is also known as phosphoglucose isomerase deficiency or Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase deficiency, and is a hereditary enzyme deficiency.
PHI is the second most frequent erthoenzyopathy in glycolysis besides pyruvate kinase deficiency, and is associated with non-spherocytic haemolytic anaemia of variable severity.
This disease is centered on the glucose-6-phosphate protein.
This protein can be found in the secretion of some cancer cells.
PHI is the result of a dimeric enzyme that catalyses the reversible interconversion of fructose-6-phosphate and gluose-6-phosphate.
PHI is a very rare disease with only 50 cases reported in literature to date.
The deficiency of phosphohexose isomerase can lead to a condition referred to as hemolytic syndrome.
The disease referred to as triosephosphate isomerase deficiency (TPI), is a severe autosomal recessive inherited multisystem disorder of glycolyic metabolism.
It is characterized by hemolytic anemia and neurodegeneration, and is caused by anaerobic metabolic dysfunction.
This dysfunction results from a missense mutation that effects the encoded TPI protein.
The most common mutation is the substitution of gene, Glu104Asp, which produces the most severe phenotype, and is responsible for approximately 80% of clinical TPI deficiency.
TPI deficiency is very rare with less than 50 cases reported in literature.
Being an autosomal recessive inherited disease, TPI deficiency has a 25% recurrence risk in the case of heterozygous parents.
It is a congenital disease that most often occurs with hemolytic anemia and manifests with jaundice.
Most patients with TPI for Glu104Asp mutation or heterozygous for a TPI null allele and Glu104Asp have a life expectancy of infancy to early childhood.
TPI patients with other mutations generally show longer life expectancy.
To date, there are only two cases of individuals with TPI living beyond the age of 6.
Individuals with TPI show obvious symptoms after 6–24 months of age.
These symptoms include: dystonia, tremor, dyskinesia, pyramidal tract signs, cardiomyopathy and spinal motor neuron involvement.
Patients also show frequent respiratory system bacterial infections.
TPI is detected through deficiency of enzymatic activity and the build-up of dihyroxyacetone phosphate(DHAP), which is a toxic substrate, in erythrocytes.
This can be detected through physical examination and a series of lab work.
In detection, there is generally myopathic changes seen in muscles and chronic axonal neuropathy found in the nerves.
Diagnosis of TPI can be confirmed through molecular genetics.
Chorionic villus DNA analysis or analysis of fetal red cells can be used to detect TPI in antenatal diagnosis.
Treatment for TPI is not specific, but varies according to different cases.
Because of the range of symptoms TPI causes, a team of specialist may be needed to provide treatment to a single individual.
That team of specialists would consists of pediatricians, cardiologists, neurologists, and other healthcare professionals, that can develop a comprehensive plan of action.
Supportive measures such as red cell transfusions in cases of severe anaemia can be taken to treat TPI as well.
removal (splenectomy) may improve the anaemia.
neurological impairment of any other non-haematological clinical manifestation of the diseases.
By far the most common use of isomerases in industrial applications is in sugar manufacturing.
Glucose isomerase (also known as xylose isomerase) catalyzes the conversion of D-xylose and D-glucose to D-xylulose and D-fructose.
Like most sugar isomerases, glucose isomerase catalyzes the interconversion of aldoses and ketoses.
The conversion of glucose to fructose is a key component of high-fructose corn syrup production.
Isomerization is more specific than older chemical methods of fructose production, resulting in a higher yield of fructose and no side products.
The fructose produced from this isomerization reaction is purer with no residual flavors from contaminants.
Fructose is also used as a sweetener for use by diabetics.
Major issues of the use of glucose isomerase involve its inactivation at higher temperatures and the requirement for a high pH (between 7.0 and 9.0) in the reaction environment.
Moderately high temperatures, above 70 °C, increase the yield of fructose by at least half in the isomerization step.
The enzyme requires a divalent cation such as Co and Mg for peak activity, an additional cost to manufacturers.
Glucose isomerase also has a much higher affinity for xylose than for glucose, necessitating a carefully controlled environment.
The isomerization of xylose to xylulose has its own commercial applications as interest in biofuels has increased.
This reaction is often seen naturally in bacteria that feed on decaying plant matter.
Its most common industrial use is in the production of ethanol, achieved by the fermentation of xylulose.
The use of hemicellulose as source material is very common.
Hemicellulose contains xylan, which itself is composed of xylose in β(1,4) linkages.
The use of glucose isomerase very efficiently converts xylose to xylulose, which can then be acted upon by fermenting yeast.
Overall, extensive research in genetic engineering has been invested into optimizing glucose isomerase and facilitating its recovery from industrial applications for re-use.
Glucose isomerase is able to catalyze the isomerization of a range of other sugars, including D-ribose, D-allose and L-arabinose.
The most efficient substrates are those similar to glucose and xylose, having equatorial hydroxyl groups at the third and fourth carbons.
The current model for the mechanism of glucose isomerase is that of a hydride shift based on X-ray crystallography and isotope exchange studies.
Some isomerases associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or anchored through a single transmembrane helix, for example isomerases with the thioredoxin domain, and certain prolyl isomerases.
The tree is native to the Mediterranean region, occurring in Southern Europe, Israel, Lebanon and Syria.
It is also naturalized in North Africa, the Canary Islands, South Africa and New South Wales.
The species was introduced into North Africa millennia ago, such a long time that it is essentially indistinguishable from being native.
Stone pines have been used and cultivated for their edible pine nuts since prehistoric times.
They are widespread in horticultural cultivation as ornamental trees, planted in gardens and parks around the world.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Another location in Greece is at Koukounaries on the northern Aegean island of Skiathos at the southwest corner of the island.
This is a half-mile-long dense stand of stone and Aleppo pines that lies between a lagoon and the Aegean Sea.
In Western Asia, the Eastern Mediterranean conifer-sclerophyllous-broadleaf forests ecoregion in Turkey; and the Southern Anatolian montane conifer and deciduous forests ecoregion in Turkey, Syria, Lebanon and northern Israel.
The Mediterranean woodlands and forests ecoregion of North Africa, in Morocco and Algeria.
The stone pine is a coniferous evergreen tree that can exceed in height, but is more typical.
In youth, it is a bushy globe, in mid-age an umbrella canopy on a thick trunk, and, in maturity, a broad and flat crown over in width.
The bark is thick, red-brown and deeply fissured into broad vertical plates.
The flexible mid-green leaves are needle-like, in bundles of two, and are long (exceptionally up to ).
Juvenile leaves are also produced in regrowth following injury, such as a broken shoot, on older trees.
The cones are broad, ovoid, long, and take 36 months to mature, longer than any other pine.
The wing is ineffective for wind dispersal, and the seeds are animal-dispersed, originally mainly by the Iberian magpie, but in recent history largely by humans.
The tree has been cultivated throughout the Mediterranean region for so long that it has naturalized, and is often considered native beyond its natural range.
In Italy, the stone pine has been an aesthetic landscape element since the Italian Renaissance garden period.
The tree is among the symbols of Rome, where many historic Roman roads, such as the Via Appia, are embellished with lines of stone pines.
Stone pines were planted on the hills of the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul for ornamental purposes during the Ottoman period.
It has naturalized beyond cities in South Africa to the extent that it is listed as an invasive species there.
It is also planted in western Europe up to southern Scotland, and on the East Coast of the United States up to New Jersey.
In the United Kingdom it has won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Small specimens are used for bonsai, and also grown in large pots and planters.
The year-old seedlings are seasonally available as table-top Christmas trees tall.
Other products of economic value include resin, bark for tannin extraction, and empty pine cone shells for fuel.
It feeds on the sap of developing conifer cones throughout its life, and its sap-sucking causes the developing seeds to wither and misdevelop.
The award is available for editors of magazines, novels, anthologies, or other works related to science fiction or fantasy.
The award supplanted a previous award for professional magazine.
The award was first presented in 1973, and was given annually through 2006.
Beginning in 2007, the award was split into two categories, that of Best Editor (Short Form) and Best Editor (Long Form).
The Short Form award is for editors of anthologies, collections or magazines, while the Long Form award is for editors of novels.
To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1951, and 1954, and in each case an award for professional editor was given.
During the 54 nomination years, 70 editors have been nominated for the original Best Professional Editor, the Short Form, or the Long Form award, including Retro Hugos.
Stanley Schmidt has received the most nominations, at 27 original and 7 Short Form, winning one Short Form.
Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention, or Worldcon, and the presentation evening constitutes its central event.
The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie.
The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.
Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.
Worldcons are generally held near Labor Day, and are held in a different city around the world each year.
This happened in both the Short Form and Long Form categories in 2015.
In the following tables, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony.
This list includes magazines or anthologies that the editor worked on and publishing houses that he or she was employed at, and is not intended to be comprehensive.
Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the editor's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list.
Starting with the 2007 awards, the Professional Editor award was split into two categories: Best Editor (Long Form) and Best Editor (Short Form).
Retro Hugos have been awarded seven times, for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1951, and 1954.
The 1939, 1941, 1943, and 1944 Retro Hugos were awarded 75 years later, the other three were given 50 years later.
Lyases differ from other enzymes in that they require only one substrate for the reaction in one direction, but two substrates for the reverse reaction.
Common names include decarboxylase, dehydratase, aldolase, etc.
When the product is more important, synthase may be used in the name, e.g.
phosphosulfolactate synthase (EC 4.4.1.19, Michael addition of sulfite to phosphoenolpyruvate).
Lyases are classified as EC 4 in the EC number classification of enzymes.
Some lyases associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or anchored through a single transmembrane helix.
Known for her beauty, she was married at age 12 to her husband, Edward Henry Lee, 1st Earl of Lichfield, with whom she had a large family.
She was placed in the care of a governess in Berkshire House.
Charlotte Fitzroy's mother had separated from her husband Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, but was still married to him.
Castlemaine did not father any of his wife's children; Charlotte and her siblings were the illegitimate offspring of their mother's royal lover, Charles II.
Charlotte was the favourite niece of James, Duke of York, younger brother of Charles II, who would later reign as King James II.
Today, the painting hangs in the York Art Gallery.
It appears that Charles II was a loving father.
On 16 May 1674, before her tenth birthday, Lady Charlotte was contracted to marry Sir Edward Lee, and they were married on 6 February 1677, in her thirteenth year.
When Charles Stewart, 6th Duke of Lennox, died in 1673, Sir Edward was created Earl of Lichfield.
Charlotte's dowry was agreed at £18,000, and her husband was awarded a pension of £2,000 per year.
Charlotte Lee died on 17 February 1718, aged 53, and was buried in All Saints Churchyard in Spelsbury, Oxfordshire, England.
The musical, starring Robert Morse and Rudy Vallée, opened at the 46th Street Theatre on Broadway in October 1961, running for 1,417 performances.
The show won seven Tony Awards, the New York Drama Critics Circle award, and the 1962 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
In 1967, a film based on the musical was released by United Artists, with Morse and Vallee re-creating their stage roles.
A 1995 revival was mounted at the same theatre as the original production (now named the Richard Rodgers Theatre).
It ran for 548 performances and starred Matthew Broderick and Megan Mullally.
Playwright Willie Gilbert and fellow playwright Jack Weinstock created a dramatic interpretation in 1955 that was unproduced for five years.
Agent Abe Newborn brought the work to the attention of producers Cy Feuer and Ernest Martin, with the intention of retooling it as a musical.
Abe Burrows and Frank Loesser set to work on the new adaptation, with rehearsals beginning in August 1961.
Burrows collaborated on the book with Jack Weinstock and Willie Gilbert, also serving as director.
Their new adaptation became even more satirical and added romance to the story.
Loesser wrote both music and lyrics for the show, which was orchestrated by Robert Ginzler.
According to Burrows, it soon became clear in rehearsals that Lambert's creative abilities were completely used up in that one elaborate dance number.
Bob Fosse was brought in to replace him, but Fosse was unwilling to hurt Lambert's career by having him fired.
Burrows also reveals that another crisis arose in rehearsals when former recording star Rudy Vallée wanted to interpolate some of his hit songs from the 1930s.
Finch bumps into J.B. Biggley, the president of the company, who dismisses him to the personnel manager, Mr. Bratt.
Rosemary Pilkington, an ambitious young secretary, helps Finch meet Mr. Bratt.
Finch tells Bratt that Biggley sent him, and Bratt gives him a job in the mailroom, where he works with Mr. Biggley's lazy, arrogant, and nepotism-minded nephew Bud Frump.
Twimble is promoted to head of the shipping department and has to choose his replacement as head of the mailroom.
The book warns not to stay in the mailroom too long, so Finch recommends Frump instead of himself.
Twimble and Bratt are impressed by Finch's apparent selflessness, and Bratt offers him a job as a junior executive in the Plans and Systems department, headed by Mr. Gatch.
An extremely attractive but air-headed woman named Hedy LaRue, who is Mr. Biggley's secret mistress, is hired as a secretary.
Finch learns from Mr. Biggley's secretary, Miss Jones, that Biggley is a proud alumnus of Old Ivy college.
Finch arrives early Saturday morning and sets up the office so it looks like he has been working all night.
Biggley insists that Finch be given his own office and secretary, Hedy.
With the book's help, Finch realizes that Biggley must be Hedy's advocate and sends her on an errand to Gatch, knowing that Gatch will make a pass at her.
Gatch falls for the trap and is dispatched to Venezuela, and Finch is promoted to his position as head of Plans and Systems.
After some farcical complications, Frump and Biggley walk into the office just as Finch embraces Rosemary.
Biggley names Finch Vice-President in Charge of Advertising.
Two days later, Rosemary has been neglected by Finch.
She decides to quit, but her fellow secretaries convince her to stay because she's living their dream of marrying an executive.
The book warns Finch that because Vice-President of Advertising is a bad position, he needs a brilliant idea.
Bud Frump slyly tells Finch his idea for a treasure hunt, which Finch loves, unaware that Biggley has already heard the idea and rejected it.
Hedy tells Biggley that she is unhappy as a secretary and is leaving for California.
Biggley accepts this idea when Finch explains that each clue will be given by the scantily-dressed World Wide Wicket Treasure Girl: Miss Hedy LaRue.
During the first television show, Hedy is asked to swear on a Bible that she doesn't know the location of the prizes.
Hedy panics and reveals the locations to the entire television audience, which prompts all the Wicket employees to tear apart the offices looking for them.
The executives, including Chairman of the Board Wally Womper, are waiting in Biggley's office for Finch's resignation.
About to sign his letter of resignation, Finch mentions that he'll probably go back to washing windows.
Finch blames the treasure hunt on Frump, also mentioning that Frump is Biggley's nephew.
Everyone is spared except Frump, who is fired because he is Biggley's nephew.
Biggley remains president, Womper retires to travel the world with his new wife, Hedy, and Finch becomes Chairman of the Board.
Rosemary stands by his side and inadvertently inspires him to aspire for the Presidency of the United States.
The show opened on Broadway on October 14, 1961 at the 46th Street Theatre, and closed on March 6, 1965 after 1,417 performances.
The cast starred Robert Morse as Finch, Bonnie Scott as his secretary Rosemary, Charles Nelson Reilly as Bud Frump, and Rudy Vallée as the company president.
The West End production opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre on March 28, 1963 and ran for 520 performances.
It was also directed by Burrows and Bob Fosse, and featured a new London cast.
A Broadway revival opened at the original theatre, now renamed the Richard Rodgers Theatre, on March 23, 1995 and closed on July 14, 1996 after 548 performances.
It was directed by Des McAnuff, choreographed by Wayne Cilento, with musical direction by Ted Sperling.
Matthew Broderick starred as Finch and Rosemary was played by Megan Mullally.
The cast also included Ronn Carroll as J.B. Biggley, Victoria Clark as Smitty, Jeff Blumenkrantz as Bud Frump, and, in a pre-recorded performance, Walter Cronkite as the Book Voice.
The replacements for Mullally and Broderick were Broderick's future wife Sarah Jessica Parker as Rosemary and John Stamos as Finch.
Ralph Macchio was offered the role of Finch when Broderick left the show, but opted to take the role in the touring cast instead.
Broderick made a brief return to the show so he could star opposite Parker.
Robert Mandan played Biggley in its California pre-Broadway run but chose not to transfer to New York.
The wardrobe was designed by Susan Hilferty and is on display at the Costume World Broadway Collection in Pompano Beach, Florida.
Other stops included Sacramento, Portland, and Seattle.
The national tour cast featured Ralph Macchio as J. Pierrepont Finch, Shauna Hicks (Rosemary Pilkington), Richard Thomsen (J.B. Biggley), Pamela Blair (Hedy LaRue), and Roger Bart (Bud Frump).
Both Macchio and the production played to favorable reviews.
Daniel Radcliffe was featured in a reading in December 2009, with Rob Ashford as director and choreographer.
Radcliffe starred in the revival for ten months, which began previews at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre on February 26, 2011, with the official opening on March 27, 2011.
Other cast included John Larroquette as J.B. Biggley, Rose Hemingway as Rosemary Pilkington, Mary Faber as Smitty, Tammy Blanchard as Hedy La Rue, and Christopher Hanke as Bud Frump.
Anderson Cooper recorded the Voice of the Book for the production.
The production was nominated for nine 2011 Tony Awards, including for director-choreographer Rob Ashford and as Best Revival of a Musical.
John Larroquette won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical.
Darren Criss succeeded Radcliffe in the role of J. Pierrepont Finch for a limited, three-week engagement January 3–22, 2012.
Criss was awarded the Broadway.com Audience Choice Award for Favorite Replacement for his performance in this role.
Beau Bridges replaced John Larroquette as J.B. Biggley starting January 3, 2012.
Nick Jonas took over the role of Finch on January 24, 2012.
Jonas was nominated for a 2012 Broadway Beacon Award for his performance in this role.
Michael Urie replaced Christopher Hanke in the role of Bud Frump starting on January 24, 2012.
The production closed on May 20, 2012 after 30 previews and 473 regular performances.
In 1967, United Artists released a film adapted and directed by David Swift.
The musical was adapted by Abe Burrows for a television production starring Alan Bursky, Susan Blanchard and Larry Haines, directed by Burt Brinckerhoff.
The production aired as an ABC Comedy Special on June 27, 1975.
The original 1961 Broadway production opened to highly positive reviews.
Silver Lake State Park is a state park located near the south end of Silver Lake in the Town of Castile in Wyoming County, New York.
The park offers picnic tables, hiking, fishing, seasonal deer and small game hunting, cross-country skiing, and a boat launch.
This is a list of telephone companies in Canada.
Note: incumbent local exchange carriers are indicated with an asterisk (*).
Long Island is an island and geographical area of New York state.
Professor Calculus, Tintin, Snowy, Captain Haddock, and Calculus' assistant Frank Wolff are aboard an atomic rocket-powered spacecraft leaving the Earth bound for the Moon.
Soon after takeoff they discover that the detectives Thomson and Thompson have accidentally stowed away on board, putting a strain on the oxygen supply.
The detectives accidentally turn off the nuclear motor, disrupting the artificial gravity and sending everyone floating until Tintin corrects the problem.
The rocket lands in the Hipparchus Crater, with Tintin being the first human to step on the Moon.
Next day, Calculus and Wolff set up optical instruments to begin observational work on the Moon while Tintin and Haddock build the Moon tank.
With Wolff's help, Jorgen seeks to hijack the ship and return it to Earth, but is foiled by Tintin through emergency sabotage that cuts power to the engine.
Due to the strain on the oxygen supplies, the crew decides to abandon the Moon tank and the optical instruments and to cut short the lunar stay.
The repair work is completed slightly ahead of schedule, and the rocket is cleared for lift-off.
Upon approaching Earth, the crew fall unconscious, but Tintin wakes long enough to set the rocket to auto-pilot and it arrives back in Syldavia safely.
After landing, the crew is recovered when oxygen masks are placed on them.
In autumn 1947, Heuvelmans and Jacques Van Melkebeke developed a script for the story, which they gave to Hergé.
This version based Calculus' lunar expedition in a fictional location, Radio City, in the United States.
In early 1948, Hergé produced two black-and-white pages of this version of the story before abandoning it.
Hergé hoped for the story to be as realistic as possible, and sought to eschew fantastical elements.
To ensure this realism, he collected a wide range of documents about rockets and space travel with which to conduct research.
In this he was aided by Heuvelmans, who collected pictures of rockets and atomic research facilities for him.
He also visited the Ateliers de Constructions Electriques de Charleroi's Center for Atomic Research, striking up a subsequent correspondence with its director, Max Hoyaux.
Hergé incorporated much of this technical information into the story, but juxtaposed it with moments of humour to make it more accessible to his young readership.
The computer system at the Sprodj space centre was visually based upon the UNIVAC I, the first computer to be created for non-military purposes.
Hergé based his Moon rocket on the designs of the V-2 rocket which had been developed by German scientists during World War II.
He commissioned the construction of a model rocket with detachable parts from his assistant Arthur Van Noeyen.
He took the model to Paris where he showed it to Ananoff, asking him if it was a realistic representation of what a Moon rocket might look like.
He and his assistants then used the model from which to accurately sketch when producing the comic.
He added evidence for water on the Moon on the advice of Heuvelmans.
He felt the need for a break from work, having fallen back into clinical depression.
He and his wife Germaine went on holiday to Gland in Switzerland, before returning to Brussels in late September.
Its final installment appeared on 31 December 1953.
Upon the serial's publication, Hergé faced criticism for including Wolff's suicide in the story; suicide was widely viewed as a sin in Catholic-dominated Belgium.
Years later, Hergé expressed regret that he had capitulated on this issue.
Some common examples of hydrolase enzymes are esterases including lipases, phosphatases, glycosidases, peptidases, and nucleosidases.
Esterases cleave ester bonds in lipids and phosphatases cleave phosphate groups off molecules.
Acetic acid is an important metabolite in the body and a critical intermediate for other reactions such as glycolysis.
Glycosidases cleave sugar molecules off carbohydrates and peptidases hydrolyze peptide bonds.
Nucleosidases hydrolyze the bonds of nucleotides.
Hydrolase enzymes are important for the body because they have degradative properties.
In lipids, lipases contribute to the breakdown of fats and lipoproteins and other larger molecules into smaller molecules like fatty acids and glycerol.
Fatty acids and other small molecules are used for synthesis and as a source of energy.
In biochemistry, a hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a chemical bond.
where A–B represents a chemical bond of unspecified molecules.
For example, a nuclease is a hydrolase that cleaves nucleic acids.
Hydrolases are classified as EC 3 in the EC number classification of enzymes.
Many hydrolases, and especially proteases associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or anchored through a single transmembrane helix.
Some others are multi-span transmembrane proteins, for example rhomboid protease.
During a thunderstorm, glass and porcelain items at Marlinspike Hall shatter inexplicably.
Insurance salesman Jolyon Wagg arrives at the house to take shelter, annoying Captain Haddock.
Gunshots are heard in the Hall's grounds, and Tintin and Haddock discover a wounded man with a foreign accent who soon disappears.
The next morning, Professor Calculus leaves for Geneva to attend a conference on nuclear physics.
Tintin and Haddock use the opportunity to investigate Calculus' laboratory, there discovering that his experiments were responsible for the glass-shattering of the previous night.
While exploring, they are attacked by a stranger, who then escapes; fearing that Calculus is in danger, Tintin, Haddock, and Snowy head for Geneva.
In Geneva, they learn that Calculus has gone to Nyon to meet Professor Topolino, an expert in ultrasonics.
The group travel there in a taxi, but their car is attacked by two men in another car, who force the taxi into Lake Geneva.
Surviving the attack, Tintin, Haddock and Snowy continue to Nyon, where they find Topolino bound and gagged in his cellar.
As Tintin questions the professor, the house blows up, but they all survive.
Tintin and Haddock meet the detectives Thomson and Thompson, who reveal that the wounded man at Marlinspike was Syldavian.
The next morning, Tintin and Haddock learn that Bordurian fighter aircraft forced down the Syldavian plane and captured Calculus, who is now being held in Borduria.
They travel to Borduria's capital, Szohôd, intent on rescuing him.
In the city, they are escorted to their hotel by agents of the Bordurian secret police, who have been ordered by police chief Colonel Sponsz to monitor the duo.
Aware that they are being monitored, Tintin and Haddock escape the hotel and hide in the opera house, where Bianca Castafiore is performing.
When police come searching for them, they hide in Castafiore's closet.
After disguising themselves as officials from the Red Cross, Tintin and Haddock are able to get Calculus released from prison and with him escape from Borduria in a tank.
Back at Marlinspike Hall, Jolyon Wagg moves his family in.
Haddock lights his pipe with the intention of smoking it, but Calculus uses it to burn the plans.
Before working on the book, Hergé would make sketches in pencil; subsequently he would work over the drawings and text in ink.
With the development of his own Studios Hergé, he selected the best sketch from a number of versions and traced it onto the page he was creating.
Hergé used his brother, Paul Remi, as the model for Sponsz, although he was also influenced by the image of the Austrian American filmmaker Erich von Stroheim.
To develop this plot further, Hergé consulted Professor , an astrophysicist at Liège.
Hergé's depiction of Switzerland avoided repeating national clichés, instead seeking a high level of realism.
He also requested that his Swiss friend Charly Fornora send him a bottle of Valais wine, which he could again use as a model from which to draw.
Despite this realism, a number of minor errors were made in Hergé's depiction of Geneva.
Hergé's depiction of Borduria was based on Eastern Bloc countries.
Their police force was modelled on the Soviet KGB.
All of the furniture in the Bordurian police headquarters was drawn from that found in the Studios Hergé premises.
The idea of a sonic weapon was one that had been unsuccessfully pioneered by German scientists under the control of Albert Speer during World War II.
In the strip, Hergé preserved the English language title of the book rather than translating it into French, although altered the book's cover design to remove a prominent swastika.
Hergé's decision to name a character Topolino was a reference to Walt Disney, whose character of Mickey Mouse was known as Topolino in Italian.
He also inserted a cameo of himself as a reporter into the final scene of the story.
In 1991, a collaboration between the French studio Ellipse and the Canadian animation company Nelvana adapted 21 of the stories into a series of episodes, each 22 minutes long.
South Oyster Bay or East Bay is a natural harbor along the western portion of the south shore of Long Island in New York in the United States.
The harbor is formed by Jones Beach Island, a barrier island on the southern side of Long Island.
It is approximately 3 mi (5 km) wide between the two islands, and approximately 15 mi (24 km) long.
It links to Great South Bay on its eastern end and opens to the Atlantic Ocean through inlets on either side of Jones Beach Island.
The name refers to its history as one of the finest oyster beds in the world.
This article discusses the manual artistic technique.
Originally used in static photography to achieve blurriness or deformity, the slit-scan technique was perfected for the creation of spectacular animations.
It enables the cinematographer to create a psychedelic flow of colors.
Though this type of effect is now often created through computer animation, slit-scan is a mechanical technique.
John Whitney developed it for the film Vertigo for the opening credits.
He sent some test sequences on film to Stanley Kubrick.
It required a custom built machine.
This type of effect was revived in other productions, for films and television alike.
Slit-scan is an animation created image by image.
Its principle is based upon the camera’s relative movement in relation to a light source, combined with a long exposure time.
Naturally, this effect is very time-consuming, and thus expensive, to create.
A 10-second sequence at 24 frames per second requires a minimum of 240 adjustments.
A transferase is any one of a class of enzymes that enact the transfer of specific functional groups (e.g.
a methyl or glycosyl group) from one molecule (called the donor) to another (called the acceptor).
They are involved in hundreds of different biochemical pathways throughout biology, and are integral to some of life's most important processes.
Transferases are involved in myriad reactions in the cell.
Transferases are also utilized during translation.
In this case, an amino acid chain is the functional group transferred by a peptidyl transferase.
In the above reaction, X would be the donor, and Y would be the acceptor.
The donor is often a coenzyme.
Some of the most important discoveries relating to transferases occurred as early as the 1930s.
Earliest discoveries of transferase activity occurred in other classifications of enzymes, including Beta-galactosidase, protease, and acid/base phosphatase.
Prior to the realization that individual enzymes were capable of such a task, it was believed that two or more enzymes enacted functional group transfers.
This observance was later verified by the discovery of its reaction mechanism by Braunstein and Kritzmann in 1937.
Their analysis showed that this reversible reaction could be applied to other tissues.
This assertion was validated by Rudolf Schoenheimer's work with radioisotopes as tracers in 1937.
This in turn would pave the way for the possibility that similar transfers were a primary means of producing most amino acids via amino transfer.
Another such example of early transferase research and later reclassification involved the discovery of uridyl transferase.
Another example of historical significance relating to transferase is the discovery of the mechanism of catecholamine breakdown by catechol-O-methyltransferase.
This discovery was a large part of the reason for Julius Axelrod’s 1970 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (shared with Sir Bernard Katz and Ulf von Euler).
Classification of transferases continues to this day, with new ones being discovered frequently.
Initially, the exact mechanism of Pipe was unknown, due to a lack of information on its substrate.
Research into Pipe's catalytic activity eliminated the likelihood of it being a heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycan.
Further research has shown that Pipe targets the ovarian structures for sulfation.
For example, a DNA methyltransferase is a transferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group to a DNA acceptor.
In practice, many molecules are not referred to using this terminology due to more prevalent common names.
In the EC system of classification, the accepted name for RNA Polymerase is DNA-directed RNA polymerase.
Described primarily based on the type of biochemical group transferred, transferases can be divided into ten categories (based on the EC Number classification).
These categories comprise over 450 different unique enzymes.
In the EC numbering system, transferases have been given a classification of EC2.
Hydrogen is not considered a functional group when it comes to transferase targets; instead, hydrogen transfer is included under oxidoreductases, due to electron transfer considerations.
EC 2.1 includes enzymes that transfer single-carbon groups.
This category consists of transfers of methyl, hydroxymethyl, formyl, carboxy, carbamoyl, and amido groups.
Carbamoyltransferases, as an example, transfer a carbamoyl group from one molecule to another.
Carbamoyl groups follow the formula NHCO.
In ATCase such a transfer is written as Carbamyl phosphate + L-aspertate formula_3 L-carbamyl aspartate + phosphate.
Enzymes that transfer aldehyde or ketone groups and included in EC 2.2.
This category consists of various transketolases and transaldolases.
Transaldolase, the namesake of aldehyde transferases, is an important part of the pentose phosphate pathway.
The reaction it catalyzes consists of a transfer of a dihydroxyacetone functional group to Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (also known as G3P).
The reaction is as follows: sedoheptulose 7-phosphate + glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate formula_2 erythrose 4-phosphate + fructose 6-phosphate.
Transfer of acyl groups or acyl groups that become alkyl groups during the process of being transferred are key aspects of EC 2.3.
Further, this category also differentiates between amino-acyl and non-amino-acyl groups.
Peptidyl transferase is a ribozyme that facilitates formation of peptide bonds during translation.
As an aminoacyltransferase, it catalyzes the transfer of a peptide to an aminoacyl-tRNA, following this reaction: peptidyl-tRNA + aminoacyl-tRNA formula_2 tRNA + peptidyl aminoacyl-tRNA.
EC 2.4 includes enzymes that transfer glycosyl groups, as well as those that transfer hexose and pentose.
Glycosyltransferase is a subcategory of EC 2.4 transferases that is involved in biosynthesis of disaccharides and polysaccharides through transfer of monosaccharides to other molecules.
An example of a prominent glycosyltransferase is lactose synthase which is a dimer possessing two protein subunits.
Its primary action is to produce lactose from glucose and UDP-galactose.
This occurs via the following pathway: UDP-β-D-galactose + D-glucose formula_2 UDP + lactose.
EC 2.5 relates to enzymes that transfer alkyl or aryl groups, but does not include methyl groups.
This is in contrast to functional groups that become alkyl groups when transferred, as those are included in EC 2.3.
EC 2.5 currently only possesses one sub-class: Alkyl and aryl transferases.
Cysteine synthase, for example, catalyzes the formation of acetic acids and cysteine from O-acetyl-L-serine and hydrogen sulfide: O-acetyl-L-serine + HS formula_2 L-cysteine + acetate.
The grouping consistent with transfer of nitrogenous groups is EC 2.6.
EC 2.6 previously included amidinotransferase but it has since been reclassified as a subcategory of EC 2.1 (single-carbon transferring enzymes).
In the case of aspartate transaminase, which can act on tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan, it reversibly transfers an amino group from one molecule to the other.
The reaction, for example, follows the following order: L-aspartate +2-oxoglutarate formula_2 oxaloacetate + L-glutamate.
While EC 2.7 includes enzymes that transfer phosphorus-containing groups, it also includes nuclotidyl transferases as well.
Sub-category phosphotransferase is divided up in categories based on the type of group that accepts the transfer.
Groups that are classified as phosphate acceptors include: alcohols, carboxy groups, nitrogenous groups, and phosphate groups.
Further constituents of this subclass of transferases are various kinases.
A prominent kinase is cyclin-dependent kinase (or CDK), which comprises a sub-family of protein kinases.
As their name implies, CDKs are heavily dependent on specific cyclin molecules for activation.
Once combined, the CDK-cyclin complex is capable of enacting its function within the cell cycle.
The reaction catalyzed by CDK is as follows: ATP + a target protein formula_3 ADP + a phosphoprotein.
Transfer of sulfur-containing groups is covered by EC 2.8 and is subdivided into the subcategories of sulfurtransferases, sulfotransferases, and CoA-transferases, as well as enzymes that transfer alkylthio groups.
A specific group of sulfotransferases are those that use PAPS as a sulfate group donor.
Within this group is alcohol sulfotransferase which has a broad targeting capacity.
Decreases in its activity has been linked to human liver disease.
This transferase acts via the following reaction: 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + an alcohol formula_2 adenosine 3',5'bisphosphate + an alkyl sulfate.
EC 2.9 includes enzymes that transfer selenium-containing groups.
This category only contains two transferases, and thus is one of the smallest categories of transferase.
Selenocysteine synthase, which was first added to the classification system in 1999, converts seryl-tRNA(Sec UCA) into selenocysteyl-tRNA(Sec UCA).
The category of EC 2.10 includes enzymes that transfer molybdenum or tungsten-containing groups.
However, as of 2011, only one enzyme has been added: molybdopterin molybdotransferase.
The reaction it catalyzes is as follows: adenylyl-molybdopterin + molybdate formula_3 molybdenum cofactor + AMP.
The A and B transferases are the foundation of the human ABO blood group system.
Both A and B transferases are glycosyltransferases, meaning they transfer a sugar molecule onto an H-antigen.
This allows H-antigen to synthesize the glycoprotein and glycolipid conjugates that are known as the A/B antigens.
The full name of A transferase is alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and its function in the cell is to add N-acetylgalactosamine to H-antigen, creating A-antigen.
The full name of B transferase is alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase, and its function in the cell is to add a galactose molecule to H-antigen, creating B-antigen.
The gene for A and B transferases is located on chromosome 9.
The gene contains seven exons and six introns and the gene itself is over 18kb long.
The alleles for A and B transferases are extremely similar.
The resulting enzymes only differ in 4 amino acid residues.
The differing residues are located at positions 176, 235, 266, and 268 in the enzymes.
Transferase deficiencies are at the root of many common illnesses.
The most common result of a transferase deficiency is a buildup of a cellular product.
Succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase deficiency (or SCOT deficiency) leads to a buildup of ketones.
Ketones are created upon the breakdown of fats in the body and are an important energy source.
Inability to utilize ketones leads to intermittent ketoacidosis, which usually first manifests during infancy.
Disease sufferers experience nausea, vomiting, inability to feed, and breathing difficulties.
In extreme cases, ketoacidosis can lead to coma and death.
The deficiency is caused by mutation in the gene OXCT1.
Treatments mostly rely on controlling the diet of the patient.
The disease is caused by a defect in the gene CPT2.
This deficiency will present in patients in one of three ways: lethal neonatal, severe infantile hepatocardiomuscular, and myopathic form.
The myopathic is the least severe form of the deficiency and can manifest at any point in the lifespan of the patient.
The other two forms appear in infancy.
Common symptoms of the lethal neonatal form and the severe infantile forms are liver failure, heart problems, seizures and death.
The myopathic form is characterized by muscle pain and weakness following vigorous exercise.
Treatment generally includes dietary modifications and carnitine supplements.
Galactosemia results from an inability to process galactose, a simple sugar.
This deficiency occurs when the gene for galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase (GALT) has any number of mutations, leading to a deficiency in the amount of GALT produced.
There are two forms of Galactosemia: classic and Duarte.
Duarte galactosemia is generally less severe than classic galactosemia and is caused by a deficiency of galactokinase.
Galactosemia renders infants unable to process the sugars in breast milk, which leads to vomiting and anorexia within days of birth.
Most symptoms of the disease are caused by a buildup of galactose-1-phosphate in the body.
Common symptoms include liver failure, sepsis, failure to grow, and mental impairment, among others.
Buildup of a second toxic substance, galactitol, occurs in the lenses of the eyes, causing cataracts.
Currently, the only available treatment is early diagnosis followed by adherence to a diet devoid of lactose, and prescription of antibiotics for infections that may develop.
Choline acetyltransferase (also known as ChAT or CAT) is an important enzyme which produces the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
Acetylcholine is involved in many neuropsychic functions such as memory, attention, sleep and arousal.
The enzyme is globular in shape and consists of a single amino acid chain.
ChAT functions to transfer an acetyl group from acetyl co-enzyme A to choline in the synapses of nerve cells and exists in two forms: soluble and membrane bound.
The ChAT gene is located on chromosome 10.
Decreased expression of ChAT is one of the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease.
Patients with Alzheimer's disease show a 30 to 90% reduction in activity in several regions of the brain, including the temporal lobe, the parietal lobe and the frontal lobe.
However, ChAT deficiency is not believed to be the main cause of this disease.
Patients with ALS show a marked decrease in ChAT activity in motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain.
Low levels of ChAT activity are an early indication of the disease and are detectable long before motor neurons begin to die.
This can even be detected before the patient is symptomatic.
Patients with Huntington's also show a marked decrease in ChAT production.
Recent studies have shown that SIDS infants show decreased levels of ChAT in both the hypothalamus and the striatum.
SIDS infants also display fewer neurons capable of producing ChAT in the vagus system.
These defects in the medulla could lead to an inability to control essential autonomic functions such as the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
CMS is a family of diseases that are characterized by defects in neuromuscular transmission which leads to recurrent bouts of apnea (inability to breathe) that can be fatal.
ChAT deficiency is implicated in myasthenia syndromes where the transition problem occurs presynaptically.
These syndromes are characterized by the patients’ inability to resynthesize acetylcholine.
Terminal transferases are transferases that can be used to label DNA or to produce plasmid vectors.
It accomplishes both of these tasks by adding deoxynucleotides in the form of a template to the downstream end or 3' end of an existing DNA molecule.
Terminal transferase is one of the few DNA polymerases that can function without an RNA primer.
The family of glutathione transferases (GST) is extremely diverse, and therefore can be used for a number of biotechnological purposes.
Plants use glutathione transferases as a means to segregate toxic metals from the rest of the cell.
These glutathione transferases can be used to create biosensors to detect contaminants such as herbicides and insecticides.
Glutathione transferases are also used in transgenic plants to increase resistance to both biotic and abiotic stress.
Glutathione transferases are currently being explored as targets for anti-cancer medications due to their role in drug resistance.
Further, glutathione transferase genes have been investigated due to their ability to prevent oxidative damage and have shown improved resistance in transgenic cultigens.
Currently the only available commercial source of natural rubber is the Hevea plant (Hevea brasiliensis).
Natural rubber is superior to synthetic rubber in a number of commercial uses.
Efforts are being made to produce transgenic plants capable of synthesizing natural rubber, including tobacco and sunflower.
These efforts are focused on sequencing the subunits of the rubber transferase enzyme complex in order to transfect these genes into other plants.
Many transferases associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or anchored to membranes through a single transmembrane helix, for example numerous glycosyltransferases in Golgi apparatus.
Some others are multi-span transmembrane proteins, for example certain Oligosaccharyltransferases or microsomal glutathione S-transferase from MAPEG family.
As the putative son of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine, his nominal father, he was styled Lord Limerick from birth.
Following the death of her father, the Duchess of Cleveland more or less abducted Mary, with the intention of bringing her up with her own children.
The marriage to Mary Wood took place in 1679, but within months the new Duchess had died of smallpox, leaving no children of the marriage.
He died on 9 September 1730 and was buried at Westminster Abbey.
He was succeeded by his eldest son William FitzRoy (1698–1774), who died without issue, when all his titles became extinct.
This enlisted numbering system is the same across all five branches of the U.S. military.
All E-1 through E-3 are known as seamen.
E-4 through E-6 are called petty officers.
All E-7s are called chief petty officer, E-8s senior chief petty officer, and E-9s master chief petty officer.
Rates are displayed on a rating badge, which is a combination of rate and rating.
E-2s and E-3s have color-coded group rate marks based on their career field.
Personnel in pay grade E-1, since 1996, do not have an insignia to wear.
Upon completion, they are assigned a four-digit Navy Enlisted Classification (NEC) code, which identifies a specific skill within their standard rating.
This defines what jobs they are qualified to do.
On September 29, 2016, the United States Navy discontinued enlisted ratings after 241 years of use in an effort to modernize the classification system.
Naval sailors were thereafter to be referred to solely by their rate and would hold a Navy Operations Specialty (NOS) instead of a rating.
The rating symbols depicted for each rating badge listed below (except for the rating badge of a command master chief) is boatswain's mate.
However, the decision was reversed and the rating system was restored in December 2016.
Sailors in pay grades E-1 through E-3 are considered to be in apprenticeships.
They are divided into five definable groups, with colored group rate marks designating the group to which they belong: Seaman, fireman, airman, constructionman, and hospitalman.
However, the Navy reversed this new policy three months later and reinstated the traditional rating system.
E-4 to E-6 are non-commissioned officers (NCOs), and are specifically called petty officers in the Navy.
Petty officers perform not only the duties of their specific career field but also serve as leaders to junior enlisted personnel.
Thus, petty officers are assistants to senior officers.
Petty officers have been an important part of the U.S. Navy since its beginning.
They were originally appointed by the ship's captain and usually held such appointments while serving under the captain who selected them.
The petty officers of this time did not have uniforms or a rank insignia.
In 1841 a rate badge was assigned, consisting of a sleeve device displaying an eagle perched on an anchor.
Rating marks did not appear until 1866.
From 1885 to 1894, the Navy recognized three classes of petty officers – first, second, and third.
Unlike the current rate badge, the eagle faced right instead of left.
The Eagle faced left or right on the rating emblem depending on which sleeve the badge was worn, usually to the wearer's front.
The Eagle (or 'crow') on these insignia faced right, so that they would be facing forward on the wearer.
In 1948, the Navy standardized all ratings to be worn on the left sleeve.
The authority to wear gold rating badges and service stripes on the dress blue and working coverall uniform is granted when a sailor completes twelve consecutive years of service.
Prior to June 2019, those years had to be have been without any official record of bad conduct due to punitive action via non-judicial punishment or courts martial.
Coloration of the insignia for E-4 through E-9 depends upon the uniform worn.
E-7 to E-9 are still considered non-commissioned officers, but are considered a separate community within the Navy.
They have separate berthing and dining facilities (where feasible), wear separate uniforms, and perform separate duties.
Advancement to chief petty officer (E-7) or above requires a board review by existing master chief petty officers beyond the normal examination score and performance evaluation process.
The annual list of chief petty officer selectees is authorized by Congress.
In the U.S. Navy, chief petty officers are specifically tasked, in writing, with the duty of training junior officers (ensign, lieutenant (j.g.
The rates senior chief petty officer and master chief petty officer were established on 1 June 1958.
To be eligible for advancement to senior chief petty officer, a chief petty officer must have had three years in the current grade.
For advancement to Master Chief, a Senior Chief must have a total of three years in the current grade.
Inverted five-point stars above the crow denote the rank of Senior Chief (one star) or Master Chief (two stars).
All other uniforms use the collar device to denote rank.
After attaining the rate of master chief petty officer, a sailor may choose to further his or her career by becoming a command master chief petty officer (CMDCM).
Both command senior chief and command master chief existed as a position before being authorized as separate rates.
For example, there could be a senior chief boatswain's mate acting as command senior chief or a master chief personnelman who acts as the command master chief.
The stars for command master chief are silver, while stars for fleet or force master chief are gold.
Additionally, CMDCMs wear a badge, worn on their left breast pocket (for males) or above the nametag (for females), denoting their title (Command/Fleet/Force).
The MCPON is the senior enlisted advisor to the Chief of Naval Operations and Chief of Naval Personnel.
Exact duties vary, depending on the CNO, though the duties generally include traveling throughout the Navy, observing training and talking to sailors and their families.
The individual rating specialty marks for the MCPON was replaced by an inverted star in 1971.
The MCPON's current insignia is similar to that of Fleet, Force, or CMDCMs, with the addition of a third star above the crow or anchor.
This group of enzymes usually utilizes NADP or NAD+ as cofactors.
Transmembrane oxidoreductases create electron transport chains in bacteria, chloroplasts and mitochondria, including respiratory complexes I, II and III.
Some others can associate with biological membranes as peripheral membrane proteins or be anchored to the membranes through a single transmembrane helix.
In this example, A is the reductant (electron donor) and B is the oxidant (electron acceptor).
In this reaction, NAD is the oxidant (electron acceptor), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate is the reductant (electron donor).
Oxidoreductases are classified as EC 1 in the EC number classification of enzymes.
Earle Bryan Combs (May 14, 1899 – July 21, 1976) was an American professional baseball player who played his entire career for the New York Yankees (1924–1935).
Combs batted leadoff and played center field on the Yankees' fabled 1927 team (often referred to as Murderers' Row).
Combs led the league in triples three times and was among the top ten in the category in several other seasons.
He suffered a fractured skull and other injuries from a crash into an outfield wall in 1934, then retired after another injury the next season.
He remained in baseball as a coach for many years after his retirement as a player.
Combs was born in Pebworth, Owsley County, Kentucky.
As a child, he played baseball games with tree limbs as bats and with baseballs made out of string and the material of old shoes.
Combs left Pebworth in 1917 to enter Eastern Kentucky State Normal School in Richmond.
In those early days, Eastern prepared its students to become teachers.
On completion of a two-year program, graduates were often employed in rural one-room schools.
They were often responsible for forty or more students, ranging in age from six to teen-age in grades one through eight, so the work required much management skill.
He hit .591 at Eastern during his last season.
After graduating from Eastern, Combs went back to his native Owsley County and taught in one-room schoolhouses in both Ida May and Levi.
Combs continued to play baseball in his spare time.
He played for High Splint (Harlan County coal company team) in the Pine Mountain League (summer of 1921) and hit .444.
He also played semi-pro baseball for the Lexington Reos of the Bluegrass League.
It was in Lexington (in 1922) that Combs drew the attention of the Louisville Colonels of the American Association.
After scouting him, Louisville offered him a contract which provided a salary that exceeded the $37 per month ($ today) he made as a teacher in Owsley County.
His Louisville debut was unsettling; he committed several outfield errors.
The last one gave the opposition the two runs they needed to win the game.
He had married Ruth McCollum, his high school sweetheart, the year before and was concerned about his future.
In 1924, the New York Yankees won a spirited bidding war and bought Combs' contract for $50,000 ($ in current dollar terms).
This was a rather large sum at that time, but it bore fruit for the Yankees as Combs proved an immediate success in New York.
In his rookie season (summer of 1924), Combs played center field and hit .400 before breaking an ankle sliding into home plate at Cleveland's League Park on June 15.
Except for one pinch-hitting appearance, he saw no more action that rookie season.
The following year, manager Miller Huggins made Combs the Yankees' leadoff hitter.
He held this position for the remaining eleven years of his playing career.
He hit .342 and scored 117 runs in 1925.
In his best year (1927), he hit .356 with 231 hits, 131 runs scored, 36 doubles and a league-leading 23 triples.
He led the league in triples again the next year, batting .310 and finishing sixth in Most Valuable Player voting.
He hit .345 in 1929, then .344 in 1930, again leading the league in triples.
Combs suffered a serious accident in July 1934.
He was reportedly near death for several days, and was hospitalized for more than two months.
The next season, he attempted a comeback but suffered another serious injury.
For his career Combs hit .325, had an on-base average of .397 and averaged nearly 200 hits, 75 walks and only 31 strikeouts a season.
He was a part of three World Series championships (in 1927, 1928 and 1932).
He also set the Yankees' team record for most triples in a season (23 in 1927).
He hit no lower than .282 in any of his eleven seasons, and scored no fewer than 113 runs from 1925 through 1933.
In four World Series, Combs hit .350 with a .443 on-base average.
He averaged 17 triples a season, and had a lifetime fielding percentage seven points better than the league average.
After his retirement as a player, he remained in the game as a coach for almost two decades.
He was offered a coaching job with the Yankees in 1936, and started his new position by instructing his replacement (DiMaggio) on the nuances of Yankee Stadium's outfield.
He coached for the Yankees through 1944, for the St. Louis Browns in 1947 and for the Boston Red Sox (1948–1952).
When he announced his retirement from the Boston coaching staff in March 1953, he said that he was going to spend more time with family and his Kentucky farm.
He returned to coaching for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1954.
After retiring from baseball in 1954, Combs returned to his 400-acre farm in Madison County.
He served as the Kentucky state banking commissioner during Governor (and former Baseball Commissioner) A.
'Happy' Chandler's second administration (1955–1959), and on Eastern's Board of Regents from 1959 to 1975.
In November 1962, he laid the foundation stone for Earle B. Combs Hall, a dormitory at Eastern.
In June 1970, the Little League field at Irvine-McDowell Park in Richmond was named in his honor.
In 2006, he was inducted as a charter member of Eastern's Athletics Hall of Fame, and the university provides an athletic scholarship in his honor each year.
Combs was selected for induction into the Hall of Fame in 1970 by the Veterans Committee.
Sabermetrician Bill James has listed Combs as one of ten examples of Hall of Fame inductees who do not deserve the honor.
Combs and his wife Ruth (1901–1989) had three sons, Earle Jr, Charles and Donald.
After a long illness, he died on July 21, 1976 (age 77) in Richmond, Kentucky.
He is interred in the Richmond Cemetery.
The fountain was executed in travertine in 1642–43.
His head is thrown back and his arms raise a conch to his lips; from it a jet of water spurts, formerly rising dramatically higher than it does today.
The fountain has a base of four dolphins that entwine the papal tiara with crossed keys and the heraldic Barberini bees in their scaly tails.
It was Bernini's last major commission from his great patron who died in 1644.
The setting of the Piazza Barberini has changed significantly since the seventeenth century.
Engravings of the time and photographs from the nineteenth century show much lower buildings around the piazza, which would have made the fountain much more dramatic.
The Basin is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 31 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area.
The Basin recorded a population of 4,416 at the 2016 Census.
Significant early European settlers included the Chandler family.
William Chandler was a market gardener who arrived in Victoria in 1854 and eventually settled in The Basin in 1873.
He was the first in the area to crossbreed seeds and produce exceptional flowers and vegetables.
William and Kate Chandler planted an acorn soon after they settled in The Basin—the English Oak still stands (source—historical marker).
Notable settlers included J.J. Miller, book-maker and publisher of Miller's Racing Guide.
He also helped publicise the district with a gigantic fireworks display each Christmas.
Miller was prominent in local affairs and was the first President of the new Shire of Fern Tree Gully.
In 1888, Miller was the first in the area to secure a wine licence at his home.
Miller faced financial ruin in the 1890s when the sweepstakes were declared illegal and he had to give up his property at The Basin.
The home remains as a significant local historical building.
The Basin Post Office opened around 1902.
The local mayor of The Basin is Sir Luke Cockerell, he has held this position for the last four years and has helped rejuvenate the local community spirit.
The Boronia and The Basin Community Newspaper (BBCN) is produced and distributed each month by local volunteers.
It focuses on local stories and history, including feature articles on immigrants' stories and local businesses.
This was formerly part of the Doongalla Estate, purchased by Sir Matthew Davies in 1891.
The residential development of the suburb includes bushy parks such as Wicks Reserve and some farmland.
A significant natural resource is an operating farm that is owned and operated by the Salvation Army and includes a community church.
The farm was purchased by the Salvation Army from David Dobson and others in 1897.
In the same year a boys' home was established on the purchased land, in response to a government request for church groups to support boys who commit criminal offences.
At its height, it provided for 110 boys (source: historical marker).
The Salvation Army's site on Basin Olinda Road, The Basin is used for school camps, conferences and functions.
This was formerly owned by the Chandler family.
Important buildings include the Progress Hall and Elderly Citizens Hall.
Mountain Highway runs through The Basin to Sassafras.
It is a challenging and popular cycling route for people in Melbourne.
The Basin-Olinda Road is a mostly unsealed road that leads to the mountain town of Olinda.
Bus route 755 runs from The Basin to local train stations at Bayswater, Boronia and Ferntree Gully.
There are two pre-schools—The Basin Pre-school (Forest Road) and Goodwin Estate pre-school (Rome Beauty Avenue).
There are various shops and restaurants fronting two sides of The Basin Triangle, amidst a village atmosphere.
Retail outlets include a gym, a licensed post office, two pubs, cafés, milk bar, liquor store, greengrocer, jeweller, butcher, bookstore, restaurants, hairdressing salons, fish and chips, and bicycle shop.
The Basin Theatre Group is a local amateur theatre group that has operated since the first gathering of friends by Edna Chandler in 1954.
Early productions were first conducted in the Basin Progress Hall.
In 1962 the group constructed an A-frame barn that became known as The Hut.
Later in 1973, the group constructed a larger theatre on land donated by Edna and Fergus Chandler.
The group conducts four productions per year that include a range of performances in all theatrical styles.
The Basin Theatre Group’s mission is to provide a variety of theatrical productions that are high quality and affordable, and at times, extraordinary and inspiring.
Details of productions and booking information can be found on The Basin Theatre Website.
Local groups include the Country Fire Authority and The 1st Basin Scout Group.
The inaugural The Basin Music Festival was held in March 2005 and is held annually every March.
Details of musicians and tickets can be found at The Basin Music Festival website.
Places of Worship in The Basin include the Romanian Seventh-day Adventist Church, St Bernadette's Catholic Mass Centre (part of the primary school) and Vinayagar Hindu Temple.
The Knox library has operated a mobile library service for The Basin since 1985.
The mobile library stops outside the Basin Shops twice a week.
Its collection includes a selection of audio, large print, children's and young adult books.
The town has two tennis clubs; Miller Park Tennis Club and Batterham Park Tennis Club, and Australian Rules football team, The Basin Bears, competing in the Eastern Football League.
Laon Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church located in Laon, Aisne, Hauts-de-France, France.
Built in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, it is one of the most important and stylistically unified examples of early Gothic architecture.
The Diocese of Laon was established by archbishop Remigius of Reims at the end of the fifth century.
Presumably, an early church was erected soon afterward.
Laon soon became one of the principal towns of the Frankish Empire.
A later church building, dating from the tenth or eleventh centuries, was torched during the Easter Insurrection on 25 April 1112.
The merchants and bourgeoisie of Laon had procured a communal charter, which was soon revoked by Bishop Gaudry.
The commune revolted, murdering the bishop.
The episcopal palace was set alight; the fire soon spread to the cathedral.
Afterward, the peasant population took the opportunity to pillage the town.
Three months after the insurrection, members of the clergy at Laon toured France and England with relics belonging to the bishopric.
Using funds raised from the tour, the church was reconstructed and consecrated on August 20, 1114, under Barthélemy de Jur.
However, as the population of Laon grew, it soon became clear that a larger cathedral was necessary.
Laon's economy was booming, and Anselm of Laon's school of theology and exegesis was becoming one of the most acclaimed in Europe.
Additionally, Laon's communal charter was reestablished in 1130.
By the late 1150s, construction on the current cathedral had begun under Gautier de Mortagne; it was essentially completed by 1230.
The present Laon Cathedral dates from the 12th and early 13th centuries, an early example of the Gothic style that originated in northern France.
It was built half a century after the erection of the Basilica of Saint-Denis, which originated the Gothic style.
Construction on Laon Cathedral began with the choir and portions of both transepts between approximately 1160 and 1170.
By 1180, the transept arms were finished and the eastern portion of the nave was erected.
In the next phase of construction, lasting until the end of the century, the nave and most of the massive western facade were completed.
Shortly after, the Chapel des Fonts, cloister, and chapter house were built onto the south side of the nave.
Next, spurred by the donation of a local quarry in 1205, the original choir was dismantled and the current, larger choir was constructed by 1220.
Soon after, the treasury and sacristy were built at the junctures of the choir and transepts, along with a large chapel extending from the southeastern end of the choir.
Over the century, additional chapels were built off the aisles of the nave and the choir.
Finally, the south transept's facade was remodeled in the early fourteenth century, resulting in the current twin doors and tracery window.
Laon lost its status as a bishopric during the French Revolution.
Following the Concordat of 1802, the building has functioned as a parish church under the Diocese of Soissons.
The cathedral was modified extensively during the nineteenth century.
The tower foundations were rebuilt with masonry to prevent them from collapsing.
The flying buttresses attached to the nave and transepts were rebuilt to match those bracing the choir.
Open doorways that historically had pierced the walls between the west entry portals were blocked in.
Most notably, many of the medieval sculptural programs on the western facade were heavily altered.
By this time, fissures had appeared in the upper walls at the west end of the nave.
To help counteract this problem, a low arch was constructed, crossing to nave near the entry portals.
In 1899, timber flooring was installed between the towers in the west end of the nave to accommodate the installation of the current organ.
The low structural arch became the platform's east support.
This project remains controversial, as the organ pipes currently block the lower western windows and half of the rose window.
However, the older and much smaller stone organ platform still survives under the current timber construction.
Although the cathedral suffered some damage during the French Revolution and the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, it escaped both World Wars unharmed.
Contemporary with Noyon Cathedral and Notre-Dame de Paris, Laon Cathedral is one of the most elaborate and best-preserved of the early French Gothic cathedrals.
It is notable for the stylistic unity and consistency maintained over the different phases of its construction.
The cathedral consists of a cruciform plan with the traditional nave, transepts, and choir, all flanked by single side aisles.
Numerous chapels have been built projecting out the exterior aisle walls.
The nave has twelve bays (including the bay over the organ platform), counterbalanced by the ten in the choir.
A central lantern tower, the focal point of the cathedral's interior, rises over the intersection.
Vertically, Laon Cathedral is divided into four tiers: ground-level side aisles, a tribune-level passageway with double arches, a short triforium-level passageway with triple arches, and clerestory windows.
The passageways on the two middle levels circumnavigate the entirety of the building, possibly indicating Norman influence.
The unusual four-tiered configuration was previously used in both Tournai Cathedral in modern-day Belgium and Noyon Cathedral, and is reflected locally in the south transept of nearby Soissons Cathedral.
Although the choirs of most Gothic churches terminate with apses, Laon's choir is an exception: it terminates with a flat wall.
The cathedral's original choir was much shorter, and it terminated in a more conventional apse and ambulatory.
Although the original choir encoded the stylistic template for the rest of the building, it was demolished and replaced in the early thirteenth century.
The longer, current choir was more proportionally appropriate for the cathedral.
Each end of the church culminates in a rose window, except for the southern transept.
Instead, the south transept features a massive arched tracery window, which replaced the original rose in the early fourteenth century.
The massive west facade of the cathedral, at the nave end, is notable for its dynamic use of spatial projections.
The facade is topped by the uppermost portions of the twin towers and four smaller pinnacles.
Of the seven planned towers, only five were completed to the height of the base of the spires.
These include the square central crossing tower that forms a lantern illuminating the crossing, the two towers flanking the western facade, and the two transept towers.
Both transepts were planned to have second towers, which were never completed.
Laon Cathedral's completed towers (with the exception of that at the central crossing) all consist of two stacked vaulted chambers pierced by lancet openings.
They transition from square profiles at their bases to elaborated octagons at their peaks.
The two western towers contain life-size stone statues of sixteen oxen in their upper arcades, seemingly commemorating the bullocks who hauled equipment and materials during the cathedral's construction.
The cathedral's stained glass dates mostly from the thirteenth century, with some nineteenth-century augmentations.
Among the surviving medieval windows are the three lancet windows at the east end of the church, overlooking the choir.
The right window depicts scenes from the life of Mary and from Jesus' childhood.
The central window continues the Jesus narrative, from his triumphal entry into Jerusalem to his ascension.
The left windows depicts scenes from the legend of Theophilus of Adana and the Biblical account of Saint Stephen.
, Thailand had 310 colleges, universities, and tertiary academic institutes.
This is a categorized listing of institutions of higher learning in Thailand.
Currently they are independent as government-supported public universities.
However, their staff are no longer civil servants.
Application is by annual nationwide competitive admission examination or occasionally by special direct application.
There are 40 universities in the Rajabhat Universities system.
The universities are designed to provide higher education in provinces.
They were formerly called Rajabhat Institutes and originally emerged as colleges of education.
Admission is by competitive direct application.
Some Rajabhat Universities have several campuses such as Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University.
The Rajamangala University of Technology system includes nine schools.
The Ministry of University Affairs's (MUA) Directory of Schools and Universities.
Chulalongkorn University (, , ) (CU), nicknamed Chula (), is a public and autonomous research university in Bangkok, Thailand.
The university was originally founded during King Chulalongkorn's reign as a school for training royal pages and civil servants in 1899 (B.E.
2442) at the Grand Palace of Thailand.
It was later established as a national university in 1917, making it the oldest institute of higher education in Thailand.
During the reign of Chulalongkorn's son, King Vajiravudh, the Royal Pages School became the Civil Service College of King Chulalongkorn.
The Rockefeller Foundation was instrumental in helping the college form its academic foundation.
Chulalongkorn University is a comprehensive and research-intensive university.
It is ranked as the best university in Thailand in many surveys, quality of students, quality of research, quality in particular subjects, university reputation, environmental management systems.
According to QS world university ranking 2017, CU is placed 245th in the world, 45th in Asia, 1st in Thailand, and 201-250 in the world graduate employability ranking.
It is also ranked as Thailand's No.
1 university from various organizers such as Center for World University Rankings, Round university ranking, Academic Ranking of World Universities.
Chulalongkorn University is one of the National Research Universities and supported by the Office of Nation Education Standards and Quality Assessment of Thailand.
Moreover, CU is the only Thai university which is a member of Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU).
Admission to CU is highly selective, and applicants are required to have high test scores.
Applicants ranking in the top 10 national scores are chosen for study at CU.
CU is composed of nineteen faculties, a School of Agriculture, three colleges, ten institutes and two other schools.
Its campus occupies a vast area in downtown Bangkok.
Graduates customarily receive their diplomas from the King of Thailand, a tradition begun by King Prajadhipok (Rama VII).
Thailand's national budget for FY2019 allocated 5,535 million baht to the university.
King Chulalongkorn's reforms, aimed at transforming Thai society into a modern state demanded trained officials specialized in various fields.
Those who graduated from the school would become royal pages.
As royal pages, they learned how to manage organizations by working closely with the king, which was a traditional way to enter the Siamese bureaucracy.
After serving as royal pages, they would then serve in the Mahattai Ministry or other government ministries.
On 1 April 1902 the King renamed the school.
The King subsidized the construction of a university campus and organized various schools around the city into Chulalongkorn.
King Rama VI realized that education should be provided not only to bureaucrats, but to all people.
The Rockefeller Foundation reorganized the curriculum of the Faculty of Medicine.
In 1923, the Faculty of Medicine became the first faculty to accept secondary school (Mattayom) graduates.
The remaining faculties then followed suit.
In 1938, Chulalongkorn University's Preparatory School was founded to provide pre-collegiate education to students.
Those who managed to enter the university had to spend two years in the Preparatory School before going on to the Faculty of Arts and Sciences.
The Preparatory School, however, ceased to be a university-owned preparatory school in 1947 and became the independent Triam Udom Suksa School.
Later, the university established Chulalongkorn University Demonstration School (CUD) as a laboratory school for primary and secondary education for the Faculty of Education.
Since the establishment of the Royal Pages School, the former name of the university, King Chulalongkorn authorized the use of his personal emblem as a school emblem.
Undergraduates are required to wear a uniform when studying, taking examinations, or contacting the university in person.
Male graduate students wear a collared or polo shirt and dark trousers.
Women wear a plain blouse with long skirt.
Originally, the university uniform was adapted from a uniform worn by Chulalongkorn's heirs.
The uniform was later updated, but the original is reserved as a formal uniform.
The formal uniform is usually worn by student leaders and graduates.
Today, the ordinary uniform for male undergraduate students consists of a plain white shirt with long or short sleeves and black (or dark blue) trousers.
Female students are required to wear a short-sleeved blouse with a fold along the spine.
A dark blue or black pleated skirt with any black, white, or brown shoes are worn.
For female first-year students, white leather shoes are mandatory.
Chulalongkorn University's uniforms have long been the template of many uniforms used in other universities in Thailand.
Like dresses worn in the United Kingdom, the robe is open-fronted and calf-length.
Cap and hood, however, are omitted.
A colored felt strip decorated with gold-colored ribbons is attached to the margin of the gown including elbow and wrist.
Bachelors and masters students wear a black strip, while scarlet and pink are for PhDs (including honorary degrees recipients) and lecturers.
A yellow strip is specially used for the king of Thailand.
In addition, the colored yarn (bachelor) or ribbon (master and doctor) is added to the center of the strip longitudinally, according to degree-granting faculty.
The gown was authorized for use by Vajiravudh.
Rain trees are common on the university campus.
They are associated with the cycle of student life.
Fresh green leaves at beginning of the term represent the freshmen's naivete.
As the tree produces slimy pods and sheds leaves, the ground beneath it becomes slippery, thus alerting students to prepare for examinations.
If they walk carefully, they will not slip (pass examinations).
If they walk heedlessly, they will slip and fall (fail examinations).
From 1937–1957, many rain trees were cut down to free space for new buildings.
King Bhumibol Adulyadej noticed the dramatic decrease in the number of rain trees.
Chulalongkorn University consists of 19 faculties, three colleges, one school and many institutes which function as teaching and research units.
In 1917, the university had four faculties: Arts and Sciences, Public Administration, Engineering, and Medicine.
The Faculty of Law was established in 1933 as part of the Faculty of Law and Political Science.
From the 1930s to the 1950s it expanded to various fields including Pharmacy (1934), Veterinary Science (1935), Architecture (1939), Dentistry (1940), and Commerce and Accountancy (1943).
In 1943, the regency government under General Phibun separated the Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Veterinary Science to become the University of Medical Sciences, now Mahidol University.
In 1948, the Faculty of Political Science was re-established.
The Faculty of Education was established in 1957 from the School of Teacher Training at Baan Somdet Chao Phraya ().
In 1972, the Faculty of Dentistry and Faculty of Pharmacy were reinstated.
The Office of the Commission on Agricultural Resource Education (OCARE) was established in 2009.
It is not an administrative office, but a school in which teaching and research are carried out.
It admits students from two groups: one from northern Thai provinces (Nan, Phayao, Phrae, Uttaradit) and another from the rest of country.
It was upgraded to the School of Agricultural Resources with full degree-granting power on 5 March 2014.
In 2014 it became the School of Agriculture, Chulalongkorn University (SAR).
Chulalongkorn University has research organizations in many fields of study.
The west side of Chula's campus is the site of this innovative park.
Its 28 rai expanse contains a water retention pond with a capacity of 3.8 million liters and a rain garden.
Both help to ameliorate Bangkok's seasonal flooding.
It was built to commemorate Chula's 100th anniversary in 2017.
Chulalongkorn University International House (CU iHouse) is a 26-storey, 846-unit, on campus residence for international students and lecturers.
Rooms come fully furnished with air conditioning, modern conveniences, 24-hour security and safety systems.
The residence is included in the university’s shuttle bus services.
The university is host to 40 student clubs, including the Buddhism and Traditions Club, the Religious Studies Club, the Mind Study Club, and the Thai Classical Music Club.
Chulalongkorn also has a Morals Network, which actively campaigns to protect student activities from damaging the university's reputation.
The university's Cheer Club annually organizes the Chula-Thammasat traditional football match.
The university RoboCup team, Plasma‐Z, got several prizes from the robotics competition as follow.
Moreover, another university Robocup team, Plasma-RX has participated in Rescue robot league at World RoboCup 2008, Suzhou, China, and won the first prize and the best-in-class in mobility award.
Boronia is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 29 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area.
Boronia recorded a population of 22,195 at the 2016 Census.
The area was originally occupied by the Wurundjeri, Indigenous Australians of the Kulin nation, who spoke variations of the Woiwurrung language group.
In its early days of European settlement, Boronia was predominantly an orchard, flower growing and farming area.
Boronia was named in 1915 by local Councillor A. E. Chandler (prior to this, Boronia was considered part of Bayswater).
Chandler named the suburb Boronia after the plant, boronia, which grew on his property at The Basin.
The plant was discovered by Ferdinand von Mueller, an Austrian botanist, who came to Australia during the colonial period.
Boronia railway station opened in 1920, leading to an influx of residents and Boronia Post Office opened on 1 October 1920.
A further influx occurred in the 1960s and 1970s.
The flowers most impressive historical building is Miller Homestead.
The original property included stables and horse training facilities and was over in size.
The property was sub-divided in 1971.
Miller homestead is classified by the National Trust of Australia (Vic).
Boronia is a tree-lined suburb, with views of the National Park and the city of Melbourne (from the foothills themselves).
There are also nature reserves and extensive bike paths/lanes.
Boronia includes sections of the Dandenong Ranges foothills and thus possesses many hills itself.
It has the beautiful, natural, green backdrop of the hills and the Dandenong Ranges National Park.
Knox City Council have endeavoured to protect this green backdrop to Melbourne by developing pro-environment planning guidelines.
For years, Boronia had been split in two by the Belgrave railway line and a bottleneck railway crossing across the two main thoroughfares—Boronia and Dorset Roads.
Amenities include a 24-hour gymnasium and Knox Leisureworks, a swimming pool and exercise centre run by the YMCA.
The suburb has an Australian Rules football team, the Boronia Hawks, competing in the Eastern Football League.
The club is based at Tormore Reserve, which is a cricket ground in the summer months as the home ground of the Boronia Cricket Club.
Knox Basketball Stadium, which was built in 1975 and slated for decommissioning in 2017, is located in Boronia and is home to Knox Basketball Incorporated.
There is also a library and a radio-control car club and raceway in the basketball stadium precinct.
A new Dance and Cheerleading school was opened in February 2008.
Boronia Junction, a relatively new shopping centre, was completed over 2000–2001.
Boronia Junction includes an AMF Bowling Centre, a number of restaurants and a hairdresser.
There has been a cinema in Boronia for many decades (although not continuously).
Metro Cinemas opened in 2005 (in the former Village Cinemas complex in Dorset Square).
Boronia boasts over 11 restaurants, including Indian, Thai, Malaysian, Chinese and Italian cuisine.
The other two shopping precincts in Boronia are Boronia Village and Dorset Square (including Boronia Mall).
There is also the Dorset Arcade and Chandler Arcade, both run by the Boronia Chamber of Commerce.
Boronia is currently being targeted by Knox City Council for rejuvenation, in consultation with resident interest groups.
Major works are intended for the Dorset Square retail and entertainment precinct during 2008.
Dorset Calisthenics College is also located in Boronia.
There are a number of kindergartens located in Boronia.
There are also four primary schools in Boronia; Knox Central Primary School, Boronia Heights Primary, Boronia West Primary and St Joseph's Catholic Primary school.
Boronia K-12 College, established in 2012 merged with Boronia Primary School, Allendale Kindergarten and Boronia Heights College on Boronia Primary School's campus.
It ran concurrently as the Rangeview Campus, until the Mountview Campus (Boronia Heights College) closed in 2014.
Boronia High School (also known as Tormore Secondary College) closed in 1991.
The community newspaper is produced on a monthly basis.
There are a number of groups providing for the local community.
boronia.church is a website established in 2015 to engage and unite the wider faith communities of Boronia.
Its philosophy is to be a place for people to meet, share and grow.
Wadi Street, Boronia, is also the location of the first Templer Community Church Hall in Australia.
Others are named after important local residents; Chandler Road, Rathmullen Road, Dinsdale Road, Kleinert Road.
The Rest of the Story was a Monday-through-Friday radio program originally hosted by Paul Harvey.
After the elder Harvey's death on February 28, 2009, ABC radio host Doug Limerick was chosen as the show's new host.
Its dedication remains unclear, as ancient sources mention several temples in this area of Rome, without saying enough to make it clear which this is.
It was called the Temple of Fortuna Virilis from the Renaissance, and remains better known by this name.
If dedicated to Portunus, the god of keys, doors and livestock, and so granaries, it is the main temple dedicated to the god in the city.
It is built of tuff and travertine with a stucco surface.
If still in use by the 4th-century, the temple would have been closed during the persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire.
Its Ionic order has been much admired, drawn and engraved and copied since the 16th century.
The original coating of stucco over its tufa and travertine construction has been lost.
The circular Temple of Hercules Victor is located south-east of the temple in the Forum Boarium.
The 18th century Temple of Harmony in Somerset, England is a folly based on the Temple of Portunus.
The term appears to have been coined by David Criswell.
Stars already lose a small flow of mass via solar wind, coronal mass ejections, and other natural processes.
The star lifting techniques that have been proposed would operate by increasing this natural plasma flow and manipulating it with magnetic fields.
Stars have deep gravity wells, so the energy required for such operations is large.
For example, lifting solar material from the surface of the Sun to infinity requires 2.1 × 10 J/kg.
This would produce a large and sustained eruption similar to a solar flare at the target location, feeding the solar wind.
This would deflect the star's solar wind into a pair of jets aligned along its rotational axis passing through a pair of magnetic rocket nozzles.
The magnetic nozzles would convert some of the plasma's thermal energy into outward velocity, helping cool the outflow.
The ring current required to generate this magnetic field would be generated by a ring of particle accelerator space stations in close orbit around the star's equator.
To inject energy into the star's atmosphere the ring current would first be temporarily shut down, allowing the particle accelerator stations to begin falling freely toward the star's surface.
Once the stations had developed sufficient inward velocity the ring current would be reactivated and the resulting magnetic field would be used to reverse the stations' fall.
A single set of ring stations would result in a very intermittent flow.
This would also smooth out the power requirements of the system over time.
The two magnetic nozzles would then be located on the star's equator.
This would cause the stellar atmosphere swept up by the magnetic field to be flung outward.
This method suffers from a number of significant complications compared to the others.
Rotating the ring in this manner would require the ring stations to use powerful rocket thrust, requiring both large rocket systems and a large amount of reaction mass.
The details of extracting useful materials from this stream and storing the vast quantities that would result have not been extensively explored.
An alternative method could involve using large solenoids to slow the jets down and separate out the components.
Electricity would also be generated via this system.
Small artificial gas giant planets could be constructed from excess hydrogen and helium to store it for future use.
Excess gas could also be used to build new earthlike planets to custom specifications.
Theoretically, it would be possible to remove an arbitrarily large portion of a star's total mass given sufficient time.
In this manner a civilization could control the rate at which its star uses fuel, optimizing the star's power output and lifespan to its needs.
The hydrogen and helium extracted in the process could also be used as fusion reactor fuel.
Alternatively, the material could be assembled into additional smaller stars, to improve the efficiency of its use.
Theoretically all the energy of the matter lifted from a star could be harvested if it is made into small black holes, via the mechanism of Hawking Radiation.
Forest Row in the Weald is the scene of a harpoon murder, and a young police inspector, Stanley Hopkins, asks Holmes, whom he admires, for help.
This is where he was found harpooned.
Hopkins could find no footprints or other physical evidence.
was found at the scene, which was full of strong ship's tobacco.
Indeed, Hopkins found no pipe in the cabin.
Carey was found fully dressed, suggesting that he was expecting a visitor, and there was some rum laid out along with two dirty glasses.
There were brandy and whisky, too, but neither had been touched.
There was also a knife in its sheath at Carey's feet; Mrs. Carey has identified it as her husband's.
A little notebook was also found at the scene.
It contains the initials J. H. N. and the year 1883.
It also says C. P. R. on the second page, which Holmes reckons stands for Canadian Pacific Railway.
The first set of initials is likely a stockbroker's, as the little book is full of what appears to be stock exchange information.
Holmes decides to accompany Hopkins to Forest Row, and upon arrival, Hopkins observes that someone has tried to break into Carey's cabin, but failed.
The stolen item was a book, or possibly a box.
Holmes believes that the burglar will likely try again, this time bringing a more useful tool for the job.
So, Holmes, Dr. Watson, and Hopkins all lie in wait for the burglar that night, and they are not disappointed.
As he is leaving the cabin, Hopkins moves in and arrests him.
He is John Hopley Neligan—which matches the initials in the notebook—the son of a long-vanished, failed banker.
He claims he was looking at Carey's logs to test a theory of his.
His father disappeared with a box full of securities after his bank failed.
He took them on a yacht bound for Norway.
Hopkins takes Neligan off to the station, even though Neligan swears that he has nothing to do with the murder.
Holmes believes this to be true, because Neligan is a slight, anemic thin man, hardly capable of running a man through with a harpoon.
Holmes saves Neligan from the noose by finding the true killer in a most unusual way.
He advertises for a harpooner, posing as a sea captain named Basil.
Holmes also felt sure that a murderer would want to leave the country for a while.
Holmes handcuffs the unaware Cairns after which Cairns confesses.
While he freely admits to killing Carey, he furiously denies that it was murder, claiming self-defense.
He was actually at Carey's cabin to extort hush money from him.
While Carey initially had agreed to the payoff, when Cairns came to collect, things were different.
The two drank together, during which Carey's mood darkened.
When Carey reached for his knife, which Carins viewed as a threat, he took action.
Holmes was sure that it, and the fact that the brandy and whiskey had been left alone, were sure signs that the killer was a seaman.
Neligan is released and the securities returned to him, although the ones that Carey sold cannot be recovered.
The story was adapted for the 1968 BBC series with Peter Cushing.
Comiskey Park was a baseball park in Chicago, Illinois, located in the Bridgeport neighborhood on the near-southwest side of the city.
The stadium served as the home of the Chicago White Sox of the American League from 1910 through 1990.
Built by White Sox owner Charles Comiskey and designed by Zachary Taylor Davis, Comiskey Park hosted four World Series and more than 6,000 Major League Baseball games.
The Chicago Cardinals of the National Football League also called Comiskey Park home when they weren't playing at Normal Park, Soldier Field or Wrigley Field.
They won the 1947 NFL Championship Game over the Philadelphia Eagles at Comiskey Park.
Much less popular than the Bears, the Cardinals had their last season at Comiskey in 1958, and they left for St. Louis in March 1960.
The Chicago American Giants of the Negro American League called Comiskey Park home from 1941–1950.
The park was also home to Chicago Mustangs and Chicago Sting of the NASL, playing host to the final edition of the original Soccer Bowl.
Adjacent to the south (across 35th Street), a new ballpark opened in 1991, and Comiskey Park was demolished the same year.
Originally also called Comiskey Park, it was renamed U.S. Cellular Field in 2003 and Guaranteed Rate Field in 2016.
The park was built on a former city dump that Comiskey bought in 1909 to replace the wooden South Side Park.
Originally White Sox Park, within three years it was renamed for White Sox founder and owner Charles Comiskey.
The original name was restored in 1962, then it changed back to Comiskey Park in 1976.
Comiskey Park was very modern for its time.
It was the third concrete-and-steel stadium in the major leagues to be built since 1909.
As originally built, it seated almost 32,000, a record at the time.
The park's design was strongly influenced by Sox pitcher Ed Walsh, and was known for its pitcher-friendly proportions ( to the foul poles; to center field).
Later changes were made, but the park remained more or less favorable to defensive teams.
For many years this reflected on the White Sox style of play: solid defense, and short, quick hits.
The park was unusual in that no player hit 100 home runs there: Carlton Fisk set the record with 94.
The first game in Comiskey Park was a 2–0 loss to the St. Louis Browns on July 1, 1910.
The first no-hitter at Comiskey Park was in 1911, hurled by Ed Walsh on August 27, a 5–0 win over Boston.
The Sox won their first home night game, over St. Louis on August 14, 1939, 5–2.
Comiskey Park was the site of four World Series.
In 1917, the Chicago White Sox won Games 1, 2 and 5 at Comiskey Park and went on to defeat the New York Giants four games to two.
In 1918, Comiskey Park hosted the World Series between the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox.
The Cubs borrowed Comiskey Park for the series because of its larger seating capacity.
The Red Sox defeated the Cubs four games to two.
Games 1–3 were played at Comiskey Park.
The Red Sox won games one and three.
Attendance was under capacity in that war year.
The best crowd was Game 3, with some 27,000 patrons.
Games three, four, five and eight were played at Comiskey Park.
The White Sox won game three and lost games four, five and eight.
In 1959, the White Sox lost four games to two to the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Games one, two and six were played at Comiskey Park.
The White Sox won game one and lost games two and six.
With their win in Game 6 at Comiskey Park, the Los Angeles Dodgers became the first West Coast team to win a World Series.
Baltimore went on to win the World Series.
This concept was later extended to right field.
During Veeck's second ownership, he installed a shower behind the speaker horns in the center field bleachers, for fans to cool off on hot summer days.
Before he became an institution on the north side with the Cubs, Sox broadcaster Harry Caray was a south side icon.
Harry would sometimes broadcast from the center field bleachers, where he could hobnob with fans and get a suntan (or a burn).
More than 50,000 fans were in attendance, along with another 20,000 who crashed the gates even though the game was sold out.
The demolition tore a huge hole in center field and several thousand fans, many of them intoxicated, stormed the field, stole equipment, and destroyed the infield.
The nightcap was postponed, but league officials ruled it a forfeit the next day, the fourth in American League history, all in the 1970s.
Later, some blamed Dahl; some blamed Veeck.
In reality, a handful of rowdies had taken advantage of a situation for which stadium security was woefully unprepared.
That was the last anti-disco rally for WLUP.
But it brought Dahl national attention and established him as a radio superstar in Chicago.
During that time the ballpark also featured a lounge where one could buy mixed drinks.
In 1969, AstroTurf was installed in the infield and the adjacent foul territory, with the outfield and adjoining foul territory remaining as natural grass.
It was the first outdoor field in the major leagues to install artificial turf.
After seven seasons, the artificial turf was removed prior to the 1976 season.
The deal was sealed in a last-minute legislative maneuver by then-governor James R. Thompson.
On September 30, 1990, with 42,849 in paid attendance, the Chicago White Sox played the last game at Comiskey Park, defeating the Seattle Mariners 2–1 .
Also, former White Sox Vice President Charles Comiskey, grandson of the man for whom the park was named, was on hand.
Comiskey Park was demolished in 1991; starting from behind the right field corner, the process took all summer to complete.
The site of the old park was turned into a parking lot to serve those attending games at the new Comiskey Park (later renamed Guaranteed Rate Field).
At the time Comiskey was demolished, Chicago's two baseball stadiums were a combined 157 years old.
The nearly-fully enclosed stands had a way of capturing and reverberating the noise without any artificial enhancement.
'Old' Comiskey's home plate is a marble plaque on the sidewalk next to Guaranteed Rate Field, and the field is a parking lot.
Foul lines are painted on the lot.
John Candy's character (on a first date) arranged to have a private picnic on the stadium grass under the lights with his date (Ally Sheedy).
Candy made a reference of the stadium's impending demolition during the date.
The Canadian federal budget of 2004 was a budget for the Government of Canada.
It was read in the House of Commons of Canada on March 23, 2004 by Finance Minister Ralph Goodale of the governing Liberal Party.
It was prepared by Goodale with significant input from Prime Minister Paul Martin, who had previously served as Minister of Finance in the government of Jean Chrétien.
The budget contained few surprises: most major initiatives had been announced long beforehand.
These included $2 billion for health care, money for municipalities, and $1 billion to help livestock farmers harmed by the Mad Cow crisis.
The budget was criticized by the Conservative Party for its lack of tax cuts and its increases in spending.
The New Democratic Party criticized the policy of debt reduction, arguing that social spending, especially on health care, would be more beneficial.
Before the budget could be passed, parliament was dissolved for the 2004 election.
The budget legislation was appended to the 2005 budget that was passed the next year.
It is also possible that the Kore is a depiction of a deceased individual, possibly in a position of prayer.
Maxime Collignon, a Louvre curator, found the sculpture in a storage vault in the Museum of Auxerre, a city east of Paris, in 1907.
No provenance is known, and its mysterious arrival at a provincial French museum gave it a journalistic allure, according to the Louvre monograph.
The Archaic sculpture, bearing traces of polychrome decoration, dates from the 7th century BCE, when Greece was emerging from its Dark Age.
She still has the narrow waist of a Minoan-Mycenaean goddess, and her stiff hair suggests Egyptian influence.
Sculptures and painted vases exhibiting correlative styles have been found outside Crete as well as in Rhodes, Corinth and Sparta (Basel 2000).
Scoresby is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 29 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area.
Scoresby recorded a population of 6,022 at the 2016 Census.
In the Parish system of Victoria (mainly used with land-ownership documents) the local parish is called Scoresby, a part of the County of Mornington.
The area of Scoresby was surveyed in 1857, and named after the Arctic explorer William Scoresby.
Scoresby had died the previous year, shortly after his visit to the colony to experiment with terrestrial magnetism near the area which now carries his name.
A township developed in the 1870s around the intersection of Stud Road and Ferntree Gully Road.
A school was established in 1872, followed by a Methodist church.
Once the swampy ground was drained, market gardens were established.
Scoresby Post Office opened on 20 January 1890, closed in 1979 and reopened in 1984 as the suburb grew.
Following the First World War, George Hodges Knox settled and established an orchard in Scoresby.
He later became a member of Parliament, and was knighted.
The City of Knox is named after him.
During the 1950s the market garden industry grew.
Scoresby became the Brussels sprout capital of Victoria.
In 1959 subdivision of the market gardens began.
Scoresby contains a number of extensive industrial estates which are home to a variety of major national and international corporations including Nintendo's Australian headquarters.
Caribbean Gardens, an entertainment precinct and market, is open every Wednesday and Sunday.
The precinct is centered on Caribbean Lake, which was built for the testing of boats by the boat manufacturer Caribbean Boats.
Activities at Caribbean Gardens include buying and selling of all kinds of products, eating, drinking, walking around, music played by bands and computer swap meets.
There are two primary schools in the area, state school Scoresby Primary School and private school (St. Judes).
The secondary education provider in Scoresby is Scoresby Secondary College.
Scoresby has a weather station which collects data for the Bureau of Meteorology.
It commenced readings in 1948 and is situated at Latitude 37.87°S and Longitude 145.26°E at an elevation of 80m above sea level.
The site name is the Scoresby Research Institute and its site number is 086104, however it is not actually based in Scoresby, but in the suburb of Knoxfield.
It has a 95% rate of accuracy in regards to measuring rainfall.
Hourly weather observations taken from Scoresby can be viewed from the Bureau of Meteorology website.
Scoresby village is the main shopping precinct in Scoresby.
It includes a supermarket and many other small stores, hair dressers and other services.
These stores are arranged around a central carpark with the local football field behind.
Scoresby has an oceanic climate with certain subtropical influences similar to the rest of the Greater Melbourne area.
The suburb has an Australian Rules football team, The Scoresby Magpies, competing in the Eastern Football League.
Scoresby Cricket Club are also located in the suburb of Scoresby, competing in the Ringwood & District Cricket Association, and play their home games out of Exner Reserve.
Experimental economics is the application of experimental methods to study economic questions.
Data collected in experiments are used to estimate effect size, test the validity of economic theories, and illuminate market mechanisms.
Economic experiments usually use cash to motivate subjects, in order to mimic real-world incentives.
Experiments are used to help understand how and why markets and other exchange systems function as they do.
Experimental economics have also expanded to understand institutions and the law (experimental law and economics).
A fundamental aspect of the subject is design of experiments.
Experiments may be conducted in the field or in laboratory settings, whether of individual or group behavior.
Variants of the subject outside such formal confines include natural and quasi-natural experiments.
Within economics education, one application involves experiments used in the teaching of economics.
An alternative approach with experimental dimensions is agent-based computational modeling.
Coordination games are games with multiple pure strategy Nash equilibria.
Deductive selection principles are those that allow predictions based on the properties of the game alone.
Inductive selection principles are those that allow predictions based on characterizations of dynamics.
Under some conditions at least groups of experimental subjects can coordinate even complex non-obvious asymmetric Pareto-best equilibria.
This is even though all subjects decide simultaneously and independently without communication.
The way by which this happens is not yet fully understood.
Economic theories often assume that economic incentives can shape behavior even when individual agents have limited understanding of the environment.
The relationship between economic incentives and outcomes may be indirect: The economic incentives determine the agents’ experience, and these experiences may then drive future actions.
Learning experiments can be classified as individual choice tasks or games, where games typically refer to strategic interactions of two or more players.
Oftentimes, the general patterns of learning behavior can be best illustrated with individual choice tasks.
In games of two players or more, the subjects often form beliefs about what actions the other subjects are taking and these beliefs are updated over time.
This is known as belief learning.
Subjects also tend to make the same decisions that have rewarded them with high payoffs in the past.
This is known as reinforcement learning.
Until the 1990s, simple adaptive models, such as Cournot competition or fictitious play, were generally used.
In the mid-1990s, Alvin E. Roth and Ido Erev demonstrated that reinforcement learning can make useful predictions in experimental games.
Criticisms of EWA include overfitting due to many parameters, lack of generality over games, and the possibility that the interpretation of EWA parameters may be difficult.
Modern experimental economists have done much notable work recently.
Roberto Weber has raised issues of learning without feedback.
David Cooper and John Kagel have investigated types of learning over similar strategies.
Ido Erev and Greg Barron have looked at learning in cognitive strategies.
Dale Stahl has characterized learning over decision making rules.
Charles A. Holt has studied logit learning in different kinds of games, including games with multiple equilibria.
Wilfred Amaldoss has looked at interesting applications of EWA in marketing.
Amnon Rapoport, Jim Parco and Ryan Murphy have investigated reinforcement-based adaptive learning models in one of the most celebrated paradoxes in game theory known as the centipede game.
Presently, researchers use simulation software to conduct their research.
Economic experiments have measured how this deviation varies across cultures.
Contract theory is concerned with providing incentives in situations in which some variables cannot be observed by all parties.
Yet, in laboratory experiments it is possible to directly test contract-theoretic models.
For instance, researchers have experimentally studied moral hazard theory, adverse selection theory, exclusive contracting, deferred compensation, the hold-up problem, flexible versus rigid contracts, and models with endogenous information structures.
Agent-based computational modeling is a relatively recent method in economics with experimental dimensions.
Here the focus is on economic processes, including whole economies, as dynamic systems of interacting agents, an application of the complex adaptive systems paradigm.
Agents can represent social and/or physical entities.
Starting from initial conditions determined by the modeler, an ACE model develops forward through time driven solely by agent interactions.
The above guidelines have developed in large part to address two central critiques.
However, none of the critiques towards this methodology are specific to it, as they are immediately applicable to either theoretical or empirical approaches or both.
This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the 20th century before 1949.
The United States military begins issuing blue discharges, a form of Military discharge that was neither honorable nor dishonorable.
During World War II the blue discharge became the discharge of choice for commanders seeking to remove homosexuals from the ranks.
Following the Russian Revolution, the Bolshevik government abolishes the entirety of the Empire's criminal code.
This includes Article 995, which criminalized anal sex between males.
Knoxfield is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 27 km east of Melbourne's Central Business District, located within the City of Knox local government area.
Knoxfield recorded a population of 7,462 at the 2016 Census.
Knoxfield is named after Sir George Hodges Knox, former local and state parliamentarian.
Development of the area dates primarily from the 1950s and rapid growth took place during the 1960s and 1970s.
Knoxfield Post Office opened on 31 July 1961 as the suburb was developed.
The northern area of Knoxfield experienced substantial growth from the 1970s.
The population increased during the early 1990s, and then was relatively stable from the mid-1990s, a result of new dwellings being added to the area.
There has been a recent decline in the average number of persons living in each dwelling.
Knoxfield is unique, as most of the streets are named after the residents who lived there.
Some people are still living in the streets that were named after them.
Knoxfield has a small industrial area mainly concerned with the production and sale of food.
A small number of graphic design businesses and printeries make their home in Knoxfield.
The suburb is well known for the Knox Athletics Track and the Gilbert Reserve.
Gilbert Reserve is quite large, and regularly holds softball and baseball matches.
Knoxfield also boasts a large BMX track, which is often used for BMX competitions and the R.D.
Egan-Lee Reserve which is regularly used by walkers and hosts a soccer club.
The track is also open for use by the public.
Next to Gilbert Reserve is a local skatepark which was accessible from early 2008.
Also in Knoxfield, there is the Carrington Park Leisure Centre, which is mainly used for gymnastics and fitness.
It has also hosted state and national competitions.
The Eastern Sports Centre also calls Knoxfield home and hosts futsal, indoor soccer, netball, and cricket.
There are also a number of decorated bus shelters which are the creation of the Placemakers.
In the 2016 Census, there were 7,462 people in Knoxfield.
64.1% of people were born in Australia.
The next most common countries of birth were China 5.3%, England 3.6%, India 2.5%, Malaysia 2.5% and Sri Lanka 2.4%.
69.5% of people spoke only English at home.
Other languages spoken at home included Mandarin 7.2%, Cantonese 3.7% and Sinhalese 1.9%.
The most common responses for religion were No Religion 33.4%, Catholic 18.5% and Anglican 8.8%.
Schools in Knoxfield include Fairhills High School, Knox Park Primary School and Carrington Primary School (formerly Knoxfield Primary School).
Knoxfield Primary School merged with Scoresby Heights Primary School in 1994 to create Carrington Primary School.
Knoxfield is home to two shopping strips.
A medium shopping strip known as the Knoxfield Shops on Ferntree Gully road, and the Anne Road shops on Anne Road.
Knoxfield has a rich sporting culture and there are several sporting clubs who call the various sports fields, tracks and courses in Knoxfield home.
There are also other sporting facilities including a BMX track, a leisure centre, and skate park.
Golfers play at the course of the Waterford Valley Golf Course on Bunjil Way.
The Knoxfield Knights Cricket Club is based at Carrington Park.
Next to Gilbert Park is the Knox Skate and BMX Park which is regularly used by skateboarders, bikers, and scooter riders.
Knoxfield also boasts a large BMX track, which is often used for BMX competitions.
The track is also open for use by the public and is regularly attending by BMX and biking enthusiasts of all ages.
The Carrington Park Leisure Centre is mainly used for gymnastics and fitness.
It has hosted various state and national competitions.
It is also the home of the Omega Trampoline Club, Ferntree Gully Basketball Club, Knox Table Tennis Club and Chinese Elderly Citizens Club.
It also boasts facilities such as meeting rooms, a kitchen, disabled access, toilet and car parking, change rooms, trampoline facilities, squash courts and boxing facilities.
Knoxfield is a home for two Scouts groups: 1st Knoxfield group located in Carrington Reserve, and 2nd Knoxfield group located in R.D.
These loans are given to entrepreneurs too poor to qualify for traditional bank loans.
Yunus has received several other national and international honours.
He received the United States Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009 and the Congressional Gold Medal in 2010.
In February 2011, Yunus together with Saskia Bruysten, Sophie Eisenmann and Hans Reitz co-founded Yunus Social Business – Global Initiatives (YSB).
YSB creates and empowers social businesses to address and solve social problems around the world.
In 2012, he became Chancellor of Glasgow Caledonian University in Scotland, a position he held until 2018.
Previously, he was a professor of economics at Chittagong University in Bangladesh.
He published several books related to his finance work.
He is a founding board member of Grameen America and Grameen Foundation, which support microcredit.
In March 2011, the Bangladesh government fired Yunus from his position at Grameen Bank, citing legal violations and an age limit on his position.
His father was Hazi Dula Mia Shoudagar, a jeweler, and his mother was Sufia Khatun.
His early childhood was spent in the village.
In 1944, his family moved to the city of Chittagong, and he moved from his village school to Lamabazar Primary School.
By 1949, his mother was afflicted with psychological illness.
Later, he passed the matriculation examination from Chittagong Collegiate School ranking 16th of 39,000 students in East Pakistan.
During his school years, he was an active Boy Scout, and travelled to West Pakistan and India in 1952, and to Canada in 1955 to attend Jamborees.
Later, while Yunus was studying at Chittagong College, he became active in cultural activities and won awards for drama.
In 1957, he enrolled in the Department of Economics at Dhaka University and completed his BA in 1960 and MA in 1961.
After his graduation, Yunus joined the Bureau of Economics as a research assistant to the economics researches of Professor Nurul Islam and Rehman Sobhan.
Later, he was appointed lecturer in economics in Chittagong College in 1961.
During that time, he also set up a profitable packaging factory on the side.
In 1965, he received a Fulbright scholarship to study in the United States.
He obtained his PhD in economics from the Vanderbilt University Graduate Program in Economic Development (GPED) in 1971.
From 1969 to 1972, Yunus was assistant professor of economics at Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro.
After the War, he returned to Bangladesh and was appointed to the government's Planning Commission headed by Nurul Islam.
However, he found the job boring and resigned to join Chittagong University as head of the Economics department.
After observing the famine of 1974, he became involved in poverty reduction and established a rural economic programme as a research project.
In 1975, he developed a Nabajug (New Era) Tebhaga Khamar (three share farm) which the government adopted as the Packaged Input Programme.
Introduced by president Ziaur Rahman in the late 1970s, the Government formed 40,392 village governments as a fourth layer of government in 2003.
On 2 August 2005, in response to a petition by Bangladesh Legal Aids and Services Trust (BLAST), the High Court declared village governments illegal and unconstitutional.
His concept of microcredit for supporting innovators in multiple developing countries also inspired programmes such as the Info lady Social Entrepreneurship Programme.
Village women who made bamboo furniture had to take usurious loans to buy bamboo, and repay their profits to the lenders.
Traditional banks did not want to make tiny loans at reasonable interest to the poor due to high risk of default.
But Yunus believed that, given the chance, the poor will repay the money and hence microcredit was a viable business model.
Yunus lent US$27 of his money to 42 women in the village, who made a profit of BDT 0.50 (US$0.02) each on the loan.
Thus, Yunus is credited with the idea of microcredit.
In December 1976, Yunus finally secured a loan from the government Janata Bank to lend to the poor in Jobra.
The institution continued to operate, securing loans from other banks for its projects.
By 1982, it had 28,000 members.
By July 2007, Grameen had issued US$6.38 billion to 7.4 million borrowers.
These small informal groups apply together for loans and its members act as co-guarantors of repayment and support one another's efforts at economic self-advancement.
In the late 1980s, Grameen started to diversify by attending to underutilized fishing ponds and irrigation pumps like deep tube wells.
In 1989, these diversified interests started growing into separate organisations.
The success of the Grameen microfinance model inspired similar efforts in about 100 developing countries and even in developed countries including the United States.
Many microcredit projects retain Grameen's emphasis of lending to women.
More than 94% of Grameen loans have gone to women, who suffer disproportionately from poverty and who are more likely than men to devote their earnings to their families.
For his work with Grameen, Yunus was named an Global Academy Member in 2001.
Through Grameen Bank, Rashidul Bari claims that Yunus demonstrated how Grameen Social Business Model can harness the entrepreneurial spirit to empower poor women and alleviate their poverty.
Yunus was awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, along with Grameen Bank, for their efforts to create economic and social development.
Yunus was the first Bangladeshi to ever get a Nobel Prize.
Former US president Bill Clinton was a vocal advocate for the awarding of the Nobel Prize to Yunus.
He is one of only seven persons to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Congressional Gold Medal.
Additionally, Yunus has been awarded 50 honorary doctorate degrees from universities across 20 countries, and 113 international awards from 26 different countries including state honours from 10 countries.
Bangladesh government brought out a commemorative stamp to honour his Nobel Award.
Yunus was named by Fortune Magazine in March 2012 as one of 12 greatest entrepreneurs of the current era.
United Nations Secretary General, Ban Ki-Moon, invited Yunus to serve as an MDG Advocate.
Yunus sits on the Board of United Nations Foundation, Schwab Foundation, Prince Albert II of Monaco Foundation, Grameen Credit Agricole Microcredit Foundation.
Yunus has become a well-known international figure.
On Google+, Yunus is one of the most followed person worldwide, with over two million followers.
He considered entering politics in the later part of that year.
In the letter, he called on everyone to briefly outline how he should go about the task and how they can contribute to it.
There was speculation that the army supported a move by Yunus into politics.
On 3 May, however, Yunus declared that he had decided to abandon his political plans following a meeting with the head of the interim government, Fakhruddin Ahmed.
Nelson Mandela announced the formation of this new group, The Elders, in a speech he delivered on the occasion of his 89th birthday.
Yunus attended the launch of the group and was one of its founding members.
He stepped down as an Elder in September 2009, stating that he was unable to do justice to his membership due to the demands of his work.
Yunus is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP), a group of ten distinguished individuals who advocate at the highest levels for equitable and sustainable development in Africa.
Every year, the Panel releases a report, the Africa Progress Report, that outlines an issue of immediate importance to the continent and suggests a set of associated policies.
In July 2009, Yunus became a member of the SNV Netherlands Development Organisation International Advisory Board to support the organisation's poverty reduction work.
Yunus urged Myanmar to end violence against Rohingya Muslims.
The Government announced a review of Grameen Bank activities on 11 January 2011, which is ongoing.
In March 2011, Yunus petitioned the Bangladesh High Court challenging the legality of the decision by the Bangladeshi Central Bank to remove him as Managing Director of Grameen Bank.
The same day, nine elected directors of Grameen Bank filed a second petition.
The same day in Bangladesh, thousands of people protested and formed human chains to support Yunus.
The High Court hearing on the petitions, was planned for 6 March 2011 but postponed.
On 8 March 2011, the Court confirmed Yunus's dismissal.
Coercion, peer pressure and physical harassment were reportedly used as loan repayment practices in some specific MFIs.
The lure of profits attracted some for-profit MFIs to hold initial public offerings (IPOs), including the largest Indian MFI, SKS Microfinance, which held an IPO in July 2010.
Calculations of actual interest rate vary, but one estimate puts average Grameen rates at about a 23% interest rate (comparable to the inflation rate).
At the same time the organisation enjoyed a tax-free status for a period of several years which now has been removed.
This inquiry prevented Muhammad Yunus from participating in the World Economic Forum.
At the hearing, Yunus was granted bail and exempted from personal appearance at subsequent hearings.
At the request of Yunus's lawyers, pointing procedural irregularities and errors, this case is now considered by the High Court.
Investigation by a 2012 independent public commission examining the Grameen Bank assert that Yunus misrepresented his authority and abused his powers during his tenure in management.
The commission also examined the legal status of the Grameen Bank and concluded that it was de jure public i.e.
government entity, of which incompetent oversight by the state and (potentially unwitting) misrepresentation by Dr. Yunus in past resulted in the popular perception of the private ownership.
The commission report refers to obstruction of commission investigations by current Grameen Bank management, representatives of Telenor, the Government of Bangladesh, and by partisans of Dr. Yunus.
Microfinance has been criticised in the foreign media.
The Guardian (UK) asked whether microfinance was a 'neoliberal fairytale'.
The article pointed out criticisms including that most loans are not used to create small businesses, but instead 'consumption smoothing'.
The trial of Muhammad Yunus is the series of trials launched by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh against Muhammad Yunus.
The former put the latter on trial in 2010 and ultimately removed him from Grameen Bank, citing that too old to run the Bank which he founded in 1983.
The government of Bangladesh has played its trump card in its long-running campaign against Grameen Bank and its founder Muhammad Yunus.
For many years, Yunus remained a follower of Hasina's father, Sheikh Mujib, the founding father of Bangladesh.
While teaching at Middle Tennessee State University, Yunus founded the Bangladesh Citizen's Committee (BCC), as a response to West Pakistan's aggression against Bangladesh and its leader Sheikh Mujib.
After the outbreak of the war of liberation, the BCC selected Yunus to become editor of its newly published Bangladesh News Letter.
Inspired by the birth of Bangladesh in 1971, Yunus returned home in 1972, to help Mujib rebuild the nation shattered by a long and bloody war.
The relationship did not end after Mujib's death.
Yunus maintained a professional relationship with Mujib's daughter, Hasina.
Yunus appointed Hasina—along with US first lady Hillary Clinton—as co-chair of a microcredit summit held 2–4 February 1997.
At this event, 50 heads of state and high-level officials from 137 nation-states gathered in Washington, DC, to discuss solutions to poverty.
At this macroevent for microcredit, Hasina had nothing but praise for her fatherly figure.
The success of the Grameen Bank has created optimism about the viability of banks engaged in extending micro-credit to the poor.
The inaugural ceremony of Grameen Phone, the largest telephone service in Bangladesh, took place at Hasina's office on 26 March 1997.
Using Grameen Phone, Hasina made the first call to Thorbjorn Jagland, the then-Norwegian prime minister.
When her conversation ended with Jagland, she received another call, this one from Laily Begum, a Grameen telephone employee.
The government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina waged a destructive campaign against Grameen and its founder, Muhammad Yunus.
Hasina thought that the Norwegian Nobel Peace Prize Committee would give her the prize for signing a peace treaty, the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) in 1997.
On 11 January 2007, Army General Moeen U Ahmed staged a military coup.
Meanwhile, Yunus turned down his request to become the nation's fourth Chief Advisor after Khaleda Zia's term ended.
Yunus, however, suggested the general pick Fakhruddin Ahmed for the job.
While Khalada and Hasina criticised Fakruddin and claimed that it was not his job to clean up corruption, Yunus expressed his satisfaction.
This was Hasina's first public statement against Yunus.
However, on 3 May, Yunus published a third open letter and put his political ambitions to rest.
Bangladesh government launched the first trial against Yunus in December 2010, one month after the release of Caught in Micro Debt, a documentary by Tom Heinemann.
After completing a full investigation, the Norwegian government found Yunus innocent.
The bank has denied all illegalities, arguing, among other things, that age limits do not apply in this case since Grameen, like BRAC, is a special bank.
Yunus has also become subject to legal harassment over three criminal cases.
A criminal defamation case was filed against Yunus for criticising politicians in 2007.
A food inspector filed another case against Yunus, alleging that yogurt manufactured by the Grameen-Danone was adulterated.
The final blow came on 3 March 2011.
However, Yunus still did not lose faith in the justice system.
Currently, that power resides with the bank's directors—consisting of nine poor women—who were elected by 8.3 million Grameen borrowers.
The Grameen Bank Act 2013 was approved at a cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on Thursday.
The government new plan is to break Grameen into 19 pieces.
Monica became an operatic soprano based in New York City.
Yunus later married Afrozi Yunus, who was then a researcher in physics at Manchester University.
She was later appointed as a professor of physics at Jahangirnagar University.
Their daughter Deena Afroz Yunus was born in 1986.
His other brother Muhammad Jahangir (d. 2019) was a television presenter and a social activist in Bangladesh.
The Yunus Centre, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, is a think tank for issues related to social business, working in the field of poverty alleviation and sustainability.
It is 'aimed primarily at promoting and disseminating Professor Yunus' philosophy, with a special focus on social business' and currently chaired by Prof. Muhammad Yunus.
Marie Callender's is a restaurant chain with 28 locations in the United States.
Its headquarters are in the Marie Callender's Corporate Support Center in Mission Viejo, Orange County, California.
In the 1930s, Marie Callender and her husband Cal Warren Callender began selling pies in Orange County.
In 1948, they sold their family car and used the money to set up a wholesale bakery with their son Don.
The first official location was opened in 1964.
Eventually, Don opened a retail outlet in Orange, California, naming it after his mother, gradually adding other food.
Within five years, it was expanded to 12 more locations and opened its first locations outside of California (Las Vegas and Houston) in 1969.
It grew into 84 locations by the end of the 1970s.
The company owned the East Side Mario's restaurant chain from 1997 (when it bought the chain from PepsiCo) to 2000.
In 2006, Castle Harlan merged Marie Callender's with another of its interests, Perkins Restaurant and Bakery.
The combined chain, known as Perkins & Marie Callender's Inc., was headquartered in Memphis, Tennessee.
The business flourished until Don Callender died on January 7, 2009, due to complications resulting from head trauma sustained during a fall at home.
On June 13, 2011, a total of 58 units were closed, including 31 Marie Callender's and 27 Perkins Restaurant and Bakerys due to bankruptcy restructuring (Chapter 11).
During bankruptcy, PCMI sold the Marie Callender's brand to ConAgra for US$57.5 million.
Later that year, PMCI exited bankruptcy under the control of Wayzata Investment Partners.
On August 5, 2019, 29 stores were closed and the holding company for Perkins and Marie Callender's filed bankruptcy.
The chains were later split apart, with Perkins being bought by Huddle House, while Marie Callender's was sold to a company known as Marie Callender’s Inc. for US$1.75 million.
In later years, a typical restaurant would have a fully stocked bar, or saloon, serving alcoholic beverages.
This is in contrast to family restaurants like Denny's or Village Inn, which generally do not serve alcoholic beverages.
A salad bar is also a staple.
The type of cuisine served is mainly American, although many of the dishes are slanted towards styles of preparation that resemble Italian, Mexican, French, Cajun, or Chinese.
Pies are signature items on the dessert menu: there are over 30 varieties available.
The interiors of the chain's earlier restaurants are decorated with antiques circa 1900, providing a theme that is reminiscent of Victorian England as well as early United States.
Later restaurants reflect more modern tastes, with a clean interior and photos of food.
For years the chain has licensed its name for shelf-stable and frozen entrees and sides.
Various product licenses were included in a sale to ConAgra Foods in 1994 for $140 million.
In 2010, its cheesy chicken & rice meal was pulled due to a salmonella outbreak.
The Asian Institute of Technology (AIT), founded in 1959, is an international organization for higher education in Khlong Luang, Thailand.
It specializes in engineering, advanced technologies, sustainable development, and management and planning.
AIT celebrated its golden jubilee in 2009.. On 24-26 October 2019, AIT celebrated its 60th anniversary.
On 21 October 2011, AIT's campus was inundated by two-meter-high floodwaters.
Since then, it has resumed operations at its campus.
In November 2019, AIT inaugurated the Belt & Road Research Centre.
Due to its international standing and global support, AIT has been administered by a high-ranking board of governors since its beginning.
Traditionally a high-ranking Thai citizen has been the chairman of its board of trustees.
At present the chairman of the AIT Board of Trustees is former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, H.E.
Ambassadors of two countries, Japan and Ambassador of EU have observer status in the AIT Board.
It was ranked the top international university by UMultirank for two consecutive years in 2015 and 2016.
AIT programs have been ranked globally and regionally.
Three of its programs were listed in the global top 100 by Eduniversal Best Masters Ranking, while five of its programs were among the top in Southeast Asia.
These eight programs have been ranked as best in Thailand.
The employability and research categories earned four star ratings.
AIT operates as a self-contained international community at its campus in Pathumthani Province, some north of Bangkok, Thailand.
AIT was hosted by the Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand, before it moved to its present campus in November 1973.
AIT has a remote campus called AIT Center in Vietnam (AITCV).
It was established in 1993 under the memorandum of understanding between the Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training and the AIT.
At that time AITCV was the first international institution in Vietnam and the first AIT campus outside Thailand.
AIT's student body comes from 58 countries with Thailand contributing about one-third.
AIT has received scholarships from donors and countries.
Signatories to the new charter included Seychelles, Cambodia, Japan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Pakistan, Sweden, Timor-Leste, Bangladesh, Philippines, India, and UNIFEM.
In December 2012, AIT opted to return to its previous national charter and ceased operating as an intergovernmental university.
The degrees issued by AIT under the new charter were reissued under the old charter to avoid the risk of being unrecognized under Thai law.
AIT is listed among international organizations by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Royal Thai Government.
Besides the above schools, AIT has a wing called AIT Solutions, and AIT Extension which provides professional education, short-course training, and consultancy services.
As mentioned above, under 'Location', AIT has a campus in Vietnam that offers academic programs and short-term training.
It also hosts the global secretariat of the International Partnership for Expanding Waste Management Services of Local Authorities (IPLA), while the regional secretariat is hosted by UN HABITAT.
Four UN agencies, three international donors and five national governments are part of IPLA.
The center was launched on 8 September 2009.
Likewise, AIT hosts Ostrom Center for Advanced Studies on Natural Resource Governance (OCeAN).
Asian Institute of Technology offers Master's,Doctoral, Diploma and Certificate courses.
AIT is associated with several Erasmus Mundus academic cooperation programmes offered by the European Union.
The School of Engineering and Technology offers master's degrees [MEng, MSc], professional master's degree programs, doctoral degrees [DEng, DTechSc, PhD], and certificates of advanced studies.
Construction, Engineering and Infrastructure Management (CEIM), Geotechnical and Earth Resources Engineering (GTE).
Geosystem Exploration and Petroleum GeoEngineering (GEPG), Structural Engineering (STE), Transportation Engineering (TRE), Water Engineering and Management (WEM).
Computer Science (CS), Information Management (IM), Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (RS-GIS), Software Engineering (SE), Telecommunications (TC).
The School of Environment, Resources, and Development offers master's degrees [MEng, MSc], professional master's degree programs, doctoral degrees [DEng, DTechSc, PhD], and Certificate of Advanced Studies.
This includes the following programs: Agribusiness Management (ABM), Agricultural Systems Engineering (ASE), Aquaculture and Aquatic Resources Management (AARM), and Food Engineering and Bioprocess Technology (FEBT).
This includes the following programs: Energy, Environmental Engineering and Management (EEM), Climate Change and Sustainable Development (CCSD), Energy Business and Urban Water Engineering and Management.
Agribusiness Management, Cleaner Production, Disaster Preparedness, Mitigation and Management (DPMM), Integrated Tropical Coastal Zone Management, Wetland and Aquatic Resources Management.
The School of Management (SOM) was established in 1987.
It has graduated more than 3,000 MBA students.
Its alumni network is found in over 40 countries, and faculty members come from 30 countries.
The school has developed an extensive network of strategic partnerships around the world with leading European and Asian business schools.
In 2009, an alumnus of AIT, Yu Xiaogang was also awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
The Government of Vietnam awarded the Friendship Order to AIT in 2006.
AIT received the Science and Technology for Development Award from USAID and National Research Council in 1987.
In 2016, AIT won the gold medal from the Thai Research Fund (TRF) for bagging the most perfect scores (seven scores of '5' each) among all universities in Thailand.
The AIT Grounds was host to World Women's T20 Tournament held in 2015 where eight countries played 10 matches.
It is one of the three cricket fields in Thailand where Thailand's Premier League matches are played.
The AIT Cricket Team has won the Bangkok Cricket League 'A' Division two times during the past three years.
It has a nine-hole golf course and a swimming pool.
The campus offers facilities for badminton, takraw, table tennis, tennis, basketball, and volleyball.
70% of the students come from outside of Thailand.
As an institute that prides in its international orientation, students at AIT come from all over the world.
In August 2018, it had 1800 students from 45 countries.
The Institute admitted students from 25 countries from North America, Europe, Oceania, Asia and Africa.
The present incumbent Dr. Eden Y Woon assumed office on 1 September 2018 succeeding Prof. Worsak Kanok-Nukulchai.
Previous presidents include Professor Milton E. Bender Jr. (from USA), Professor Harold E. Hoelscher (from USA), Professor Robert B.
AIT administered .th, the country code top-level domain for Thailand until 2007 when the administration was transferred to the Thai Network Information Center Foundation.
The Macintosh 128K, originally released as the Apple Macintosh, is the original Apple Macintosh personal computer.
Its beige case consisted of a CRT monitor and came with a keyboard and mouse.
A handle built into the top of the case made it easier for the computer to be lifted and carried.
It had an initial selling price of $2,495 ().
Sales of the Macintosh were strong from its initial release on January 24, 1984, and reached 70,000 units on May 3, 1984.
Upon the release of its successor, the Macintosh 512K, it was rebranded as the Macintosh 128K.
This computer did not have a model number.
The heart of the computer was a Motorola 68000 microprocessor running at , connected to 128 KB RAM shared by the processor and the display controller.
The boot procedure and some operating system routines were contained in an additional ROM chip.
Apple did not offer RAM upgrades.
Unlike the Apple II, no source code listings of the Macintosh system ROMs were offered.
The RAM in the Macintosh consisted of sixteen 4164 64k×1 DRAMs.
Such an arrangement reduced the overall performance of the CPU as much as 35% for most code as the display logic often blocked the CPU's access to RAM.
This caused the computer to run slower than several of its competitors, despite the nominally high clock rate.
Mac 128s and 512s were commonly equipped with Micron-branded 4164 RAM chips for cost reasons, however Micron's quality control was poor and the chips were a common failure point.
The built-in display was a one-bit black-and-white, CRT with a fixed resolution of 512×342 pixels, establishing the desktop publishing standard of 72 PPI.
An external floppy disk drive could be added using a proprietary connector (19-pin D-sub).
The keyboard and mouse used simple proprietary protocols, allowing some third-party upgrades.
The original keyboard had no arrow keys, numeric keypad or function keys.
Later, Apple made a numeric keypad available for the Macintosh 128K.
The keyboard sold with the newer Macintosh Plus model included the numeric keypad and arrow keys, but still no function keys.
As with the Apple Lisa before it, the mouse had a single button.
Standard headphones could also be connected to a monaural jack.
Apple also offered their 300 and 1200 bit/s modems originally released for the Apple II line.
Initially, the only printer available was the Apple ImageWriter, a dot matrix printer which was designed to produce 144 dpi WYSIWYG output from the Mac's 72 dpi screen.
Eventually, the LaserWriter and other printers were capable of being connected using AppleTalk, Apple's built-in networking system.
The Macintosh contained a single 400 KB, single-sided -inch floppy disk drive, dedicating no space to other internal mechanical storage.
One floppy disk was sufficient to store the System Software, an application and the data files created with the application.
Indeed, the 400 KB drive capacity was larger than the PC XT's 360 KB 5.25-inch drive.
However, more sophisticated work environments of the time required separate disks for documents and the system installation.
For this reason, external floppy drives were frequently used.
The Macintosh External Disk Drive (mechanically identical to the internal one, piggybacking on the same controller) was a popular add-on at US $495.
The 128K can only use the original Macintosh File System for storage.
The unit did not include a fan, relying instead on convection cooling, which made it quiet while in operation.
Steve Jobs insisted that the Macintosh ship without a fan, which persisted until the introduction of the Macintosh SE in 1987.
This was allegedly a source of many common, costly component failures in the first four Macintosh models.
This was enough of a problem to prompt the introduction of a third-party, external cooling fan.
This fan unit fitted inside the Macintosh's carrying-handle slot and produced a forced draft through the computer's existing ventilation holes.
The original Macintosh saw three upgrades to both before it was discontinued.
Apple recommends System 2.0 and Finder 4.2, with System 3.2 and Finder 5.3 as the maximum.
System 4.0 officially dropped support for the Macintosh 128K because it was distributed on 800 KB floppy disks, which could not be used by the 128K.
The applications MacPaint and MacWrite were bundled with the Mac.
Other programs available included MacProject, MacTerminal and Microsoft Word.
Programming languages available at the time included MacBASIC, MacPascal and the Macintosh 68000 Development System.
The computer was released in January 1984 as simply the Apple Macintosh.
Though the RAM was still permanently soldered to the logic board, the new design allowed for easier (though unsanctioned) third-party upgrades to 512 KB.
System software contains support for an unreleased Macintosh 256K.
The increased RAM of the 512K was vitally important for the Macintosh as it finally allowed for more powerful software applications, such as the then-popular program Microsoft Multiplan.
It was not upgradable by the user and only Apple service centers were permitted to open the case.
All accessories were external, such as the MacCharlie that added IBM PC compatibility.
In September 1984, after months of complaints over the Mac's inadequate RAM, Apple released an official 512k machine.
Whereas the Macintosh Plus, and to a lesser extent the Macintosh 512K, are compatible with much later software, the 128K is limited to specially crafted programs.
A stock Mac 128K with the original 64K ROM is neither compatible with Apple's external 800 KB drive with HFS nor with Apple's Hard Disk 20.
Both can print on an AppleShare network, but neither can do file sharing because of their limited RAM.
By early 1985 much Macintosh software required 512K of memory.
Apple sold an official memory upgrade for the Macintosh 128K, which included a motherboard replacement effectively making it a Macintosh 512K, for the price of US $995.
Additionally, Apple offered an 800 KB floppy disk drive kit, including updated 128K ROMs.
Any of the kits could be purchased alone or together at any time, for a partial or full upgrade for the Macintosh 128K.
The original Macintosh was unusual in that it included the signatures of the Macintosh Division as of early 1982 molded on the inside of the case.
The Macintosh 128/512K models also included Easter eggs in the OS ROM.
This was designed to prevent unauthorized cloning of the Macintosh after numerous Apple II clones appeared, many of which simply stole Apple's copyrighted system ROMs.
The Macintosh SE later augmented this Easter Egg with a slideshow of 4 photos of the Apple design team when codice_2 was entered.
Dogpile began operation in November 1996.
(directory), Lycos (inc. A2Z directory), Excite (inc.
Excite Guide directory), WebCrawler, Infoseek, AltaVista, HotBot, WhatUseek (directory) and World Wide Web Worm.
In August 1999, Dogpile was acquired by Go2net, who were already operating MetaCrawler.
Go2net was then acquired by InfoSpace in July 2000 for $4 billion.
Dogpile received a facelifted design for the first time in December 2000.
The Dogpile search engine earned the J.D.
Power and Associates award for best Residential Online Search Engine Service in both 2006 and 2007.
In August 2008, Dogpile and Petfinder agreed to a search partnership.
The program also helps people find help for animals in need.
By early-December 2008, people using the Dogpile search engine had raised $100,000 for Dogpile's Search and Rescue program.
In July 2016, Blucora announced the sale of its InfoSpace business to OpenMail for $45 million in cash, putting Dogpile under the ownership of OpenMail.
These studies showed that each search engine provides vastly different results.
While users of the search engine may not recognize a problem, it was shown that they use ~3 search engines per month.
Phillip Andrew Hedley Adams , (born 12 July 1939) is an Australian humanist, social commentator, broadcaster, public intellectual and farmer.
In 1997 the International Astronomical Union named a minor planet orbiting the sun between Mars and Jupiter after him.
A National Trust poll elected him one of Australia's 100 national living treasures.
Adams was born in Maryborough, Victoria, the only child of Congregational Church minister, the Reverend Charles Adams.
His childhood was anything but idyllic and his parents separated when he was young.
When dad went off to the war, I was taken up by my grandparents... and lived on a dirt-poor farm...
I lived in penury for the first 10, 15 years of my life.
Mother dumped [my father] in favour of a rather sleazy businessman ... a sociopath who tried to murder me ...
Adams joined the Australian Communist Party at age 16, while employed in advertising, but left at age 19.
He has often compared dogmatic belief in communism to dogmatic belief in Roman Catholicism.
Adams began his advertising career with Briggs & James and, later, with Brian Monahan and Lyle Dayman, became a partner in the agency Monahan Dayman Adams.
They took that company to a successful public listing and Adams became a millionaire in the process.
Adams left the advertising industry in the 1980s.
Monahan Dayman Adams purchased the successful Sydney agency MoJo in 1987 and carried on as MojoMDA.
Its lineage can today be traced to Publicis Mojo, an Australian subsidiary of the French multinational advertising and communications company holding Publicis Groupe.
Adams played a key role in the revival of the Australian film industry during the 1970s.
Together with Barry Jones, Adams was a motivating force behind the Australian Film Television and Radio School which was established under the Whitlam government.
As head of delegation to the Cannes Film Festival, Adams signed Australia's first co-production agreements with France and the UK.
He was Chairman of the Australian Film Institute, the Film and Television Board of the Australia Council, the Australian Film Commission, and Film Australia.
He helped establish the Australian Caption Service, which provides services for hearing-impaired television viewers – and the Travelling Film Festival to take quality films into rural areas.
The program is broadcast live from 22:00 AEST/ADST and is repeated the following day at 16:00 AEST/ADST.
A serious discussion of world issues, the program is tempered with Adams' gentle and ironic humour.
Regular contributors include Bruce Shapiro and Beatrix Campbell.
The current theme music is the first movement of Brescianello's violin concerto no.
The previous music was Bach's Concerto for oboe, violin and orchestra in C minor, BWV 1060: III.
Holmes criticised Adams for largely ignoring the overthrow of an Australian prime minister on his program, despite it being broadcast live as events unfolded.
Apart from two brief mentions of the spill, Adams ignored the story preferring to have a 20-minute discussion about Kyrgyzstan, following by a conversation with a guest about cooking.
Holmes accused Adams of being blithe and asked why Adams would bother hosting a live radio program if live breaking news of major events was to be ignored.
Adams was the foundation chairman of the Commission for the Future, established by the Hawke government to build bridges between science and the community.
In 1988 the Commission won a major United Nations award for educating Australia on the issue of greenhouse and climate change.
He chaired the National Australia Day Council; whose principal task was to choose the Australian of the Year.
He was co-founder of the Australian Skeptics.
Adams had a close relationship with every Labor leader from Gough Whitlam to Kevin Rudd, advising on public relations, advertising and policy issues.
In 2010, Adams resigned from the Labor Party after Rudd was defeated as the Leader of the Labor Party at the 2010 Labor leadership spill.
The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation kept an extensive file on Adams.
The file began at about the time he turned 16 years of age.
Adams is married to Patrice Newell.
He has four daughters: three with his first wife, Rosemary Fawcett, and one with Newell.
He and his wife grow garlic and olives, and farm organically fed cattle.
He has a home in Paddington, an inner suburb of Sydney.
Adams is a collector of rare antiquities, including Egyptian, Roman and Greek sculptures and artifacts.
In 1979 a portrait of Adams by artist Wes Walters won the Archibald Prize.
The Macintosh 512K is a personal computer that was designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, inc. from September 1984 to April 1986.
It is the first update to the original Macintosh 128K.
It was virtually identical to the previous Macintosh, differing primarily in the amount of built-in random-access memory.
The increased memory turned the Macintosh into a more business-capable computer and gained the ability to run more software.
The Mac 512K originally shipped with Macintosh System 1.1 but was able to run all versions of Mac OS up to System 4.1.
It was replaced by the Macintosh 512Ke and the Macintosh Plus.
All support for the Mac 512K was discontinued on September 1, 1998.
Like the Macintosh 128K before it, the 512K contained a Motorola 68000 connected to a 512 kB DRAM by a 16-bit data bus.
Though the memory had been quadrupled, it could not be upgraded.
The large increase earned it the nickname Fat Mac.
This shared arrangement reduces CPU performance by up to 35%.
It shared a revised logic board with the re-badged Macintosh 128K (previously just called the Macintosh), which streamlined manufacturing.
The resolution of the display was the same, at 512x342.
Apple sold a memory upgrade for the Macintosh 128K for $995 initially, and reduced the price when 256kb DRAM prices fell months later.
The applications MacPaint and MacWrite were still bundled with the Mac.
Soon after this model was released, several other applications became available, including MacDraw, MacProject, Macintosh Pascal and others.
In particular, Microsoft Excel, which was written specifically for the Macintosh, required a minimum of 512 kB of RAM, but solidified the Macintosh as a serious business computer.
The LaserWriter printer became available shortly after the 512K's introduction, as well as the number pad, mic, tablet, keyboard, mouse, basic mouse, and much more.
It utilized Apple's built-in networking scheme LocalTalk which allows sharing of devices among several users.
The 512K was the oldest Macintosh capable of supporting Apple's AppleShare built-in file sharing network, when introduced in 1987.
The original 512K could accept Macintosh system software up to version 4.1; System Software 5 was possible if used with the Hard Disk 20.
It differed from the original 512K in that it had an 800 kB floppy disk drive and the same improved ROM as the Macintosh Plus.
With the exception of the new model number (M0001E), they were otherwise cosmetically identical.
One further OEM upgrade replaced the logicboard and the rear case entirely with that of the Macintosh Plus.
He has also produced children's books based on a number of other railways, as well as non-fiction articles and books on heritage railways.
He was born at Devizes, the family moving to Kings Norton, Birmingham when he was aged 5 months.
Awdry was educated at Worksop College, a public school in North Nottinghamshire.
When his father retired in 1972, he wrote several Thomas books himself.
The series came to be called Thomas & Friends after that.
The new interest from the publishers has gone beyond merely re-releasing the existing books.
This, the forty-first book in the series, was released on 3 September 2007.
In April 2010, Egmont Books confirmed that another Railway Series book, no 42 in the series, would be published in 2011.
The publication date was later confirmed as 4 July 2011, and the illustrator as Clive Spong.
In 2001 Christopher Awdry wrote six stories featured in two books concerning railway safety, which were distributed to every primary school and library in the country.
The train operator Virgin Trains produced a colouring book for young passengers based on the stories.
A series of six books has been produced featuring locomotives from the Eastbourne Miniature Steam Railway, and illustrated by Marc Vyvyan-Jones.
This is a list of team records recognized by the National Hockey League through the end of the 2018–19 NHL season.
During the first eight years the NHL existed, teams played between 18 and 36 games in a season.
Beginning in 1926, teams played 44–60 games.
This would end in 1949 where teams now play 70 or more games.
There have been two other instances when teams have only played 48 games in a season.
Both the 1994–95 season and 2012–13 season were reduced to 48 games due to lockouts.
For more information, check the History of the National Hockey League.
Ties were only recorded until 2003–04.
In 1983, the NHL added a five-minute overtime, and ties would only occur after 65 minutes.
Starting in 1999, teams played with only four skaters (unless they were on a two-man advantage, when they would be awarded an extra skater until the next stoppage).
Starting in 2015 the NHL began 3-on-3 overtime periods.
In 2005, the league eliminated ties meaning that any game which went to overtime would be a three-point game.
Games that didn't end in overtime would end in a shootout between the two teams.
These changes in points awarded therefore make strict comparisons in wins, losses, and ties (after overtime, 1983–99, and in regulation, 1999–present) before and after these dates slightly problematic.
Notes: The 2004–05 season was cancelled due to a lockout.
In control theory and signal processing, a linear, time-invariant system is said to be minimum-phase if the system and its inverse are causal and stable.
The most general causal LTI transfer function can be uniquely factored into a series of an all-pass and a minimum phase system.
The system function is then the product of the two parts, and in the time domain the response of the system is the convolution of the two part responses.
The analysis in terms of poles and zeroes is exact only in the case of transfer functions which can be expressed as ratios of polynomials.
In the continuous time case, such systems translate into networks of conventional, idealized LCR network.
In discrete time, they conveniently translate into approximations thereoff, using addition, multiplication, and unit delay.
However, inversion is of great practical importance, just as theoretically perfect factorizations are on their own right.
the spectral symmetric/antisymmetric decomposition as another important example, leading e.g.
Many physical systems also naturally tend towards minimum phase response, and sometimes have to be inverted using other physical systems obeying the same constraint.
A system formula_1 is invertible if we can uniquely determine its input from its output.
I.e., we can find a system formula_2 such that if we apply formula_1 followed by formula_2, we obtain the identity system formula_5.
(See Inverse matrix for a finite-dimensional analog).
Suppose that formula_7 is input to system formula_1 and gives output formula_9.
Applying the inverse system formula_2 to formula_9 gives the following.
So we see that the inverse system formula_2 allows us to determine uniquely the input formula_7 from the output formula_9.
Additionally, suppose formula_2 has impulse response formula_20.
The cascade of two LTI systems is a convolution.
where formula_22 is the Kronecker delta or the identity system in the discrete-time case.
Note that this inverse system formula_2 need not be unique.
When we impose the constraints of causality and stability, the inverse system is unique; and the system formula_1 and its inverse formula_2 are called minimum-phase.
See the article on stability for the analogous conditions for the continuous-time case.
Performing frequency analysis for the discrete-time case will provide some insight.
The time-domain equation is the following.
Applying the Z-transform gives the following relation in the z-domain.
These two constraints imply that both the zeros and the poles of a minimum phase system must be strictly inside the unit circle.
Analysis for the continuous-time case proceeds in a similar manner except that we use the Laplace transform for frequency analysis.
The time-domain equation is the following.
where formula_37 is the Dirac delta function.
Applying the Laplace transform gives the following relation in the s-plane.
These two constraints imply that both the zeros and the poles of a minimum phase system must be strictly inside the left-half s-plane.
where formula_48 and formula_49 are real functions of a real variable.
An equivalent corresponding relationship is also true for discrete-time minimum-phase systems.
For all causal and stable systems that have the same magnitude response, the minimum phase system has its energy concentrated near the start of the impulse response.
i.e., it minimizes the following function which we can think of as the delay of energy in the impulse response.
For all causal and stable systems that have the same magnitude response, the minimum phase system has the minimum group delay.
The following proof illustrates this idea of minimum group delay.
Suppose we consider one zero formula_54 of the transfer function formula_55.
Let's place this zero formula_54 inside the unit circle (formula_57) and see how the group delay is affected.
Since the zero formula_54 contributes the factor formula_60 to the transfer function, the phase contributed by this term is the following.
formula_66 contributes the following to the group delay.
The denominator and formula_69 are invariant to reflecting the zero formula_54 outside of the unit circle, i.e., replacing formula_54 with formula_72.
However, by reflecting formula_54 outside of the unit circle, we increase the magnitude of formula_74 in the numerator.
Thus, having formula_54 inside the unit circle minimizes the group delay contributed by the factor formula_60.
We can extend this result to the general case of more than one zero since the phase of the multiplicative factors of the form formula_77 is additive.
So, a minimum phase system with all zeros inside the unit circle minimizes the group delay since the group delay of each individual zero is minimized.
A given non-minimum phase system will have a greater phase contribution than the minimum-phase system with the equivalent magnitude response.
In this set of equal-magnitude-response systems, the maximum phase system will have maximum energy delay.
have equivalent magnitude responses; however, the second system has a much larger contribution to the phase shift.
Hence, in this set, the second system is the maximum-phase system and the first system is the minimum-phase system.
These systems are also famously known as nonminimum-phase systems that arise many stability concerns in control.
One recent solution to these systems is moving the RHP zeros to the LHP using the PFCD method.
Thus, its group delay is neither minimum or maximum but somewhere between the group delay of the minimum and maximum phase equivalent system.
is stable and causal; however, it has zeros on both the left- and right-hand sides of the complex plane.
A linear-phase system has constant group delay.
Non-trivial linear phase or nearly linear phase systems are also mixed phase.
The Agulhas Current is the western boundary current of the southwest Indian Ocean.
It flows south along the east coast of Africa from 27°S to 40°S.
It is narrow, swift and strong.
The net transport of the Agulhas Current is estimated as 100 Sv.
The flow of the Agulhas Current is directed by the topography.
The current follows the continental shelf from Maputo to the tip of the Agulhas Bank (250 km south of Cape Agulhas).
Here the momentum of the current overcomes the vorticity balance holding the current to the topography and the current leaves the shelf.
The current reaches its maximum transport near the Agulhas Bank where it ranges between 95-136 Sv.
The core of the current is defined as where the surface velocities reaches , which gives the core an average width of .
The mean peak speed is , but the current can reach .
These bulges are occasionally (1-7 times per year) followed by a much larger offshore bulge, known as Natal pulses (NP).
Natal pulses move along the coast at per day.
An ACM can bulge up to and a NP up to from the current's mean position.
The AC passes offshore and an ACM can reach offshore.
When the AC meanders, its width broadens from to and its velocity weakens from to .
An ACM induces a strong inshore counter-current.
Large-scale cyclonic meanders known as Natal pulses are formed as the Agulhas Current reaches the continental shelf on the South African east-coast (i.e.
the eastern Agulhas Bank off Natal).
As these pulses moves along the coast on the Agulhas Bank, they tend to pinch off Agulhas rings from the Agulhas Current.
This water becomes the Agulhas Return Current, rejoining the Indian Ocean Gyre.
It is estimated that up to 85 Sv (Sv) of the net transport is returned to the Indian Ocean through the retroflection.
The remaining water is transported into the South Atlantic Gyre in the Agulhas Leakage.
Along with direct branch currents, this leakage takes place in surface water filaments, and Agulhas Eddies.
It is estimated that as much as 15 Sv of Indian Ocean water is leaked directly into the South Atlantic.
10 Sv of this is relatively warm, salty thermocline water, with the remaining 5 Sv being cold, low salinity Antarctic Intermediate Water.
This heat flux is believed to contribute to the high rate of evaporation in the South Atlantic, a key mechanism in the Meridional Overturning Circulation.
A small amount of the Agulhas Leakage joins the North Brazil Current, carrying Indian Ocean water into the North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre.
Surface water filaments are estimated to account for up to 13% of the total salt transport from the Agulhas Current into the Benguela Current and South Atlantic Gyre.
Due to surface dissipation, these filaments are not believed to significantly contribute to inter-basin heat flux.
Where the Agulhas turns back on itself the loop of the retroflection pinches off periodically, releasing an eddy into the South Atlantic Gyre.
The provenance of ocean sediments can be determined by analysing terrigenous strontium isotope ratios in deep ocean cores.
Sediments underlying the Agulhas Current and Return Current have significantly higher ratios than surrounding sediments.
analysed cores in the South Atlantic deposited during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 20 000 years ago), and concluded that the Agulhas leakage was significantly reduced.
The trajectory of the current was the same during the LGM and that the reduced leakage must be explained by a weaker current.
Furthermore, it can be predicted that a stronger Agulhas Current will result in a more eastward retroflection and an increased Agulhas leakage.
Some 30 larger ships were severely damaged or sunk by rogue waves along the South African east-coast between 1981 and 1991.
Directly under the core of the Agulhas Current, at a depth of , there is an Agulhas Undercurrent which flows equatorward.
The undercurrent can represent as much as 40% of the Indian Ocean overturning transport.
Below a separate layer of the undercurrent can be distinguished: the more coherent North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) which transports an average of 2.3±3.0 Sv.
The periodicity of the meanders and Natal pulses of the Agulhas is matched by the Agulhas Undercurrent.
The Agulhas acts as an oceanic convergence zone.
Due to mass continuity this drives surface waters down, resulting in the upwelling of cold, nutrient rich water south of the current.
Additionally, the convergence tends to increase the concentration of plankton in and around the Agulhas.
Both of these factors result in the area being one of enhanced primary productivity as compared to the surrounding waters.
This is especially notable in the Agulhas Retroflection waters, where chlorophyll-a concentrations tend to be significantly higher than the surrounding South Indian Ocean and South Atlantic Ocean waters.
Warm core rings are known to have lower primary productivity than surrounding cold waters.
Agulhas Rings are no exception, and have been observed to carry waters with low chlorophyll-a concentration water into the South Atlantic.
The size of phytoplankton in Agulhas Rings tends to be smaller than in the surrounding water (around 20 µm in diameter).
Agulhas Rings have also been observed as removing larval and juvenile fish from the continental shelf.
This removal of young fish can result in a reduced anchovy catch in the Benguela system if a ring passes through the fishery.
William II (; 25 February 1848 – 2 October 1921) was the last King of Württemberg.
He ruled from 6 October 1891 until the abolition of the kingdom on 30 November 1918.
His parents were first cousins, being the children of two brothers, and William was their only child.
William's growing years coincided with a progressive dimininution of Württemberg's sovereignty and international presence, concomitant with the process of German unification.
In 1870, Württemberg took the side of Prussia in the Franco-German War.
In 1871, Württemberg became a state of the German Reich, a significant limitation on its sovereignty.
William's father died in 1870, but his mother lived to see him seated on the throne of Württemberg.
In 1891, William succeeded his childless maternal uncle, King Charles I (1823–1891) and became King of Württemberg.
King William became a Generalfeldmarschall during World War I.
In 1918, he was deposed from the throne along with the other German rulers.
King William finally abdicated on 30 November 1918, ending over 800 years of Württemberg rule.
He died in 1921 at Bebenhausen.
Considered to be a popular monarch, William had the habit of walking his two dogs in public parks in Stuttgart without being attended by bodyguards or the like.
Despite living in a landlocked kingdom, William II was a yachting enthusiast.
On 15 February 1877 at Arolsen he married Princess Marie of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1857–1882).
Marie died on 30 April 1882 in Stuttgart, from complications resulting from the birth of their third child.
William, already depressed by the death of his only son, is said never to have recovered from this blow.
Nevertheless, he was King and it was his duty to secure the succession.
On 8 April 1886, at Bückeburg, he married Princess Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe (1864–1946).
Three of William's four grandparents were of the House of Württemberg, an example of Royal intermarriage.
Badawi is both a given name and a surname.
Commando Training Centre Royal Marines (CTCRM) is the principal military training centre for the Royal Marines.
It is situated near the villages of Lympstone and Exton, between the city of Exeter, and the town of Exmouth in Devon.
The centre delivers new entry training to recruits.
In February 1960 the Commando School Royal Marines, which had been based at Bickleigh Barracks, moved to the site.
CTCRM is under the full command of Fleet Commander and responsible for providing commando trained officers and other ranks for the front line.
CTCRM is overseen by the Commandant CTCRM, a colonel, Royal Marines.
CTCRM is structured with three training wings (Command Wing, Commando Training Wing and Specialist Wing) each with its own commanding officer.
PRMC lasts four days and assesses physical ability and intellectual capacity to undertake the recruit training.
Candidates who pass the commando course receive the award of the green beret, the distinguishing mark of a commando.
Output variables’ values depend on the values of the state variables.
The state of the system can be represented as a vector within that space.
To abstract from the number of inputs, outputs and states, these variables are expressed as vectors.
Additionally, if the dynamical system is linear, time-invariant, and finite-dimensional, then the differential and algebraic equations may be written in matrix form.
The state-space method is characterized by significant algebraization of general system theory, which makes it possible to use Kronecker vector-matrix structures.
The capacity of these structures can be efficiently applied to research systems with modulation or without it.
With formula_1 inputs and formula_2 outputs, we would otherwise have to write down formula_3 Laplace transforms to encode all the information about a system.
Unlike the frequency domain approach, the use of the state-space representation is not limited to systems with linear components and zero initial conditions.
The state-space model is used in many different areas.
In econometrics, the state-space model can be used for forecasting stock prices and numerous other variables.
The internal state variables are the smallest possible subset of system variables that can represent the entire state of the system at any given time.
The minimum number of state variables required to represent a given system, formula_4, is usually equal to the order of the system's defining differential equation, but not necessarily.
In this general formulation, all matrices are allowed to be time-variant (i.e.
their elements can depend on time); however, in the common LTI case, matrices will be time invariant.
The time variable formula_26 can be continuous (e.g.
In the latter case, the time variable formula_29 is usually used instead of formula_26.
Hybrid systems allow for time domains that have both continuous and discrete parts.
The stability of a time-invariant state-space model can be determined by looking at the system's transfer function in factored form.
The roots of this polynomial (the eigenvalues) are the system transfer function's poles (i.e., the singularities where the transfer function's magnitude is unbounded).
These poles can be used to analyze whether the system is asymptotically stable or marginally stable.
An alternative approach to determining stability, which does not involve calculating eigenvalues, is to analyze the system's Lyapunov stability.
The zeros found in the numerator of formula_34 can similarly be used to determine whether the system is minimum phase.
The system may still be input–output stable (see BIBO stable) even though it is not internally stable.
This may be the case if unstable poles are canceled out by zeros (i.e., if those singularities in the transfer function are removable).
Observability is a measure for how well internal states of a system can be inferred by knowledge of its external outputs.
The transfer function formula_45 is defined as the ratio of the output to the input of a system considering its initial conditions to be zero (formula_46).
Clearly formula_45 must have formula_2 by formula_1 dimensionality, and thus has a total of formula_53 elements.
So for every input there are formula_2 transfer functions with one for each output.
This is why the state-space representation can easily be the preferred choice for multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) systems.
The Rosenbrock system matrix provides a bridge between the state-space representation and its transfer function.
Given a transfer function, expand it to reveal all coefficients in both the numerator and denominator.
Transfer functions which are only proper (and not strictly proper) can also be realised quite easily.
The trick here is to separate the transfer function into two parts: a strictly proper part and a constant.
The strictly proper transfer function can then be transformed into a canonical state-space realization using techniques shown above.
The state-space realization of the constant is trivially formula_61.
Notice how the output also depends directly on the input.
This is due to the formula_65 constant in the transfer function.
The presence of a negative sign (the common notation) is merely a notational one and its absence has no impact on the end results.
Another fairly common situation is when all states are outputs, i.e.
This reduces the necessary eigendecomposition to just formula_77.
In addition to feedback, an input, formula_78, can be added such that formula_79.
A classical linear system is that of one-dimensional movement of an object.
which has full rank for all formula_94 and formula_96.
Therefore, this system is both controllable and observable.
The more general form of a state-space model can be written as two functions.
The first is the state equation and the latter is the output equation.
If the function formula_109 is a linear combination of states and inputs then the equations can be written in matrix notation like above.
The formula_93 argument to the functions can be dropped if the system is unforced (i.e., it has no inputs).
These birds have very short legs which they use only mainly for clinging to vertical surfaces.
They never settle voluntarily on the ground and spend most of their lives in the air, living on the insects they catch in their beaks.
These swifts are resident breeders in hill forests in southern Asia from India east to Indonesia and the Philippines.
They build their nests in rock crevices in cliffs, laying 3-5 eggs.
The flight is impressively fast, even compared to other swifts.
The brown-backed needletail is a very large swift, and at 23 cm is bigger than the Alpine swift and the white-throated needletail.
It has a similar build to the latter species, with a heavy barrel-like body.
They are dark brown except for a white undertail, which extends on to the flanks.
It is near the N80 road between the towns of Portlaoise and Stradbally.
The first known settlement on the rock was Dun Masc, or Masc’s Fort, an early Christian settlement that was pillaged in 842 by the Vikings.
In 845 the Vikings of Dublin attacked the site and the abbot of Terryglass, Aed son of Dub dá Chrích, was killed there.
There is no clear evidence of 10th–11th century occupation.
The castle was built in the second half of the 12th century.
When the Normans arrived in Ireland in the late 12th century, Dunamase became the most important Hiberno-Norman fortification in Laois.
It was Dunamase where Diarmuid MacMurrough, King of Leinster, brought the wife of O'Rourke, the King of Breifne, after kidnapping her.
Enlisting the help of the O'Connor clan, the O'Rourkes and O'Connors drove MacMurrough from Dunamase and he fled Ireland.
MacMurrough gave Dunamase and his daughter Aoife in marriage to the Norman conqueror Strongbow in 1170 as part of a deal to enlist his help to regain his lands.
The Norman invasion of Ireland then followed when Strongbow accompanied MacMurrough, along with many men, to attack and regain MacMurrogh's lands.
Later, with the marriage of Strongbow and Aoife's daughter and heir, Isabel, the castle passed into the hands of the Marshal family.
William Marshal, who later became Regent of England in the minority of Henry III, had five sons, all of whom succeeded him in turn and died without issue.
So in 1247 the Marshal lands were divided among William's five daughters.
Dunamase fell to Eva Marshal and then to her daughter, Maud, who was married to Roger Mortimer.
The castle remained in Mortimer hands until 1330 when another Roger Mortimer was executed for treason.
By the time the Mortimer family was rehabilitated the castle seems to have passed out of the area under Norman control.
It seems to have become a ruinous shell by 1350.
After the transplantation of the O'Mores to Kerry, their castle played no part in the Cromwellian wars.
It was slighted in 1650 to prevent it being used.
In numerous fields of study, the component of instability within a system is generally characterized by some of the outputs or internal states growing without bounds.
Not all systems that are not stable are unstable; systems can also be marginally stable or exhibit limit cycle behavior.
In structural engineering, a structure can become unstable when excessive load is applied.
Beyond a certain threshold, structural deflections magnify stresses, which in turn increases deflections.
This can take the form of buckling or crippling.
The general field of study is called structural stability.
Atmospheric instability is a major component of all weather systems on Earth.
In the theory of dynamical systems, a state variable in a system is said to be unstable if it evolves without bounds.
A system itself is said to be unstable if at least one of its state variables is unstable.
Fluid instabilities occur in liquids, gases and plasmas, and are often characterized by the shape that form; they are studied in fluid dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics.
Plasma instabilities can be divided into two general groups (1) hydrodynamic instabilities (2) kinetic instabilities.
Plasma instabilities are also categorised into different modes – see this paragraph in plasma stability.
Galaxies and star clusters can be unstable, if small perturbations in the gravitational potential cause changes in the density that reinforce the original perturbation.
The most common residual disability after any sprain in the body is instability.
Mechanical instability includes insufficient stabilizing structures and mobility that exceed the physiological limits.
Functional instability involves recurrent sprains or a feeling of giving way of the injured joint.
Injuries cause proprioceptive deficits and impaired postural control in the joint.
Individuals with muscular weakness, occult instability, and decreased postural control are more susceptible to injury than those with better postural control.
Instability leads to an increase in postural sway, the measurement of the time and distance a subject spends away from an ideal center of pressure.
Investigators have theorized that if injuries to joints cause deafferentation, the interruption of sensory nerve fibers, and functional instability, then a subject's postural sway should be altered.
Joint stability can be enhanced by the use of an external support system, like a brace, to alter body mechanics.
The mechanical support provided by a brace provides cutaneous afferent feedback in maintaining postural control and increasing stability.
The definition means the exclusion from this list of continuously habitable buildings and skyscrapers as well as radio and TV masts.
Towers are most often built to use their height for various purposes and can stand alone or as part of a larger structure.
Some common purposes are for telecommunications, and as a viewing platform.
The Tokyo Skytree, completed in February 2012, is , making it the tallest tower, and second-tallest free-standing structure in the world.
Navajos were forced to walk from their land in what is now Arizona to eastern New Mexico.
Some 53 different forced marches occurred between August 1864 and the end of 1866.
The traditional Navajo homeland spans from Arizona through western New Mexico, where the Navajo had houses, planted crops and raised livestock.
There was a long historical pattern in the Southwest of groups or bands raiding and trading with each other, with treaties being made and broken.
Individual civilians and Native Americans could be victims of these conflicts and also instigate conflicts to serve their special interests.
Hostilities escalated between the Americans and Navajos following the scalping of the respected Navajo leader Narbona in 1849.
In August 1851, Colonel Edwin Vose Sumner established Fort Defiance for the U.S. government (near present-day Window Rock, Arizona) and Fort Wingate (originally Fort Fauntleroy near Gallup, New Mexico).
Prior to the Long Walk, there were a series of treaties signed in 1849, 1858, and 1861.
There are many examples of friction between Americans and Navajo groups between 1846 and 1863.
On April 30, 1860, Manuelito and Barboncito with 1,000 Navajo warriors attacked the fort and almost took control.
Typical truces and treaties said the army would protect the Navajo.
However, the army allowed other Native American tribes and Mexicans to steal livestock and capture Navajo to be used as slaves.
A truce between the army and Navajo was signed on February 15, 1861.
They were again given in protection, but two of their four sacred mountains were lost to them, as well as about one-third of their traditionally held land.
Another group of citizens ravaged Navajo rancherias in the vicinity of Beautiful Mountain.
Also during this time, a party of Mexicans and Pueblo Indians captured 12 Navajo in a raid, and three were brought in.
Horse races began on September 10 and continued into the late afternoon of September 13.
Col. Chaves permitted Post Sutler A. W. Kavanaugh to supply liquor freely to the Navajos.
There was a dispute about which horse won a race.
A shot rang out, followed by a fusillade.
Almost immediately 200 Navajo, well-armed and mounted, advanced towards the Guard, shooting at the men.
They were fired upon by the soldiers and scattered, leaving 12 dead bodies and forty prisoners.
On hearing this, Gen. Canby demanded a full report from Chaves, who did not comply.
Col. Canby sent Captain Andrew W. Evans to the fort, named Fort Lyon since September 25, and he took command.
Manuel Chaves, suspended from command, was confined to the limits of Albuquerque pending court-martial.
In February 1861, Manuel Chaves took the field with 400 militia and ransacked Navajo land, basically without federal authority.
Ward was also instructed to warn all Navajos who refused to come in that they would be treated as enemies; he was partly successful.
In November, some Navajo were raiding again.
By 1862, the Union Army had pushed the Confederates down the Rio Grande.
The United States government again turned its attention to the Navajos, determined to eliminate Navajo raiding and raids on the Navajo.
James H. Carleton was ordered to relieve Canby as the Commander for the New Mexico Military Department in September 1862.
Carleton gave the orders to Kit Carson to proceed to Navajo territory and to receive the Navajo surrender on July 20, 1863.
He was partly successful by early 1864 when thousands of Navajo began surrendering to the Army.
Some Navajos evaded and refused to surrender to the U.S. Army.
These groups scattered to Navajo Mountain, the Grand Canyon, the territory of the Chiricahua Apache, and to parts of Utah.
Upon being assigned the territory Carleton set boundaries in which the Navajos would not engage in any sort of conflict.
They were prohibited from trespassing onto lands, raiding neighboring tribes, and engaging in warfare with both the Spaniards and Americans.
In the eyes of Carleton, he was unsuccessful and would enlist outside resources for aid.
Carson would be responsible for rounding up the Navajos and organizing the Long Walk that would ensue shortly.
Carson enlisted the neighboring tribes in aiding his campaign to capture as many Navajos as he could.
One tribe that proved to be most useful were the Utes.
Phyllis Pamela Green (28 March 1929 – 7 May 2010) was an English glamour model and actress, best known at the end of the 1950s and early 1960s.
She modeled for Zoltán Glass and his brother Stephen Glass, Horace Roye, Jean Straker, Bill Brandt, Joan Craven, Bertram Park, George Pickow, and John Everard.
She also worked as a dancer and appeared in the Latin Quarter at The London Casino (aka Prince Edward Theatre) and Bernard Delfont's Folies Bergère at the Hippodrome, London.
Early in her career, while still at art college, Pamela Green was photographed by Bill Brandt, Zoltán Glass and Angus McBean.
In 1954 Green started to supply the bookshops and newsagents of London's Soho with her own postcard sets of glamour photographs, to supplement her work as a photographer's model.
Her rising profile prompted her to set up Kamera Publications Ltd with Marks.
It was the first glamour magazine of any note in the UK, and heralded the top-shelf magazine industry in the country.
As their success grew they ventured into 8mm cine film production, which was the format commonly used for home viewing.
In 1961, Green's personal relationship with Marks ended, but they continued their business relationship.
By the mid-'60s Harrison Marks was increasingly preoccupied by film making.
Green continued to model for her then partner the photographer Douglas Webb.
She became Webb's camera stills assistant and worked for the major film companies in London.
In 1951, Green married stagehand Guy Hillier.
The marriage lasted only a month.
From 1953 to 1961 she lived with George Harrison Marks and took his name.
Her third partner was the photographer Douglas Webb, a former war hero of the Dambusters raid, with whom Green lived until his death in December 1996.
Pamela Green died from leukaemia, aged 81, on the Isle of Wight on 7 May 2010.
The Petlyakov Pe-2 () was a Soviet twin-engined dive bomber used during World War II.
In many respects it resembled the wooden British de Havilland Mosquito.
The Pe-2 was fast, maneuverable and durable.
Several Communist air forces flew the type after the war, when it became known by the NATO reporting name Buck.
In the sharashka, Petlyakov was put in charge of a team to develop a high-altitude fighter escort for the ANT-42 under the designation VI-100.
Just as production was ready to begin, the air force ordered a re-design of the aircraft.
Petlyakov's team was given 45 days to redesign their aircraft as a dive bomber.
Cabin pressurization and superchargers were deleted, dive brakes, a bombardier's position and other aerodynamic refinements were added.
A fuselage bomb-bay was added, along with smaller bays in each engine nacelle.
The aircraft was initially designated PB-100, but Joseph Stalin was impressed enough with Petlyakov to free him, and his name was permitted to be used in the aircraft's designation.
The first aircraft flew on December 15, 1940, rushed through production without a prototype under severe threats from Stalin.
Deliveries to combat units began the following spring.
Russian night bombing missions often flew with female pilots and some of the women were not strong enough to get the airplane airborne by themselves.
Once the aircraft was airborne, the navigator returned to her duties and the pilot continued to fly the plane without assistance.
Its armament was clearly insufficient, however.
The mounting for the ventral Berezin UB had a very limited field of view and the gun was initially unreliable.
To improve the bomber's defences, a dorsal Berezin UBT 12,7 mm was mounted.
This modification was reported to increase the life expectancy of a Pe-2 from 20 sorties to 54.
The Pe-2 quickly proved itself to be a highly capable aircraft, able to elude the Luftwaffe's interceptors and allowing their crews to develop great accuracy with their bombing.
It could give German fighers fits when it could outrun them, at time reaching over 400 mph.
On 1 July, for example, six Pe-2s fended off attacks by four Messerschmitt Bf 109s, shooting down two of them.
A week later a group of Pe-2s was attacked by four Bf 109 and again brought down two of the attackers.
On both occasions the Petlyakovs suffered no losses.
On the southern front, a bombing mission against Ploiesti, in Romania, by six Pe-2s, led by Capt.
A. Tsurtsulin, was a great success: 552,150 lbs of petroleum were burnt in the raid.
The Romanian information agency claimed that at least 100 Soviet planes had bombed Ploiesti.
German pilots soon discovered the limited sighting angles of the ventral gun mounting and its poor reliability.
The Ammunition belt of the UBT machine-gun often jammed after the first burst of fire when shooting in extreme positions.
The navigator and the radio operator were poorly protected.
On average, ten Pe-2 gunners were wounded for every pilot, and two or three were killed for the loss of one pilot.
Throughout 1942 the design was steadily refined and improved, in direct consultation with pilots who were actually flying them in combat.
Improved armour protection and a fifth ShKAS machine-gun was installed and fuel tanks modified.
In December 1942 General Turkel of the Soviet Air Force estimated the life expectancy of a Pe-2 was 30 combat flights.
An example of loss rates after the Soviets gained the upper hand can be gained by the losses suffered by the 1st and 2nd BAK.
The former started the month of July 1943 with 179 machines, and lost 52 that month, and 59 the next, ending August with 156 bombers after receiving replacements.
The 2nd BAK started July with 122 Pe-2s, with monthly losses of 30 and 20, ending August 1943 with 114 Pe-2s after replacements arrived.
Western sources use mark Pe-2FT for production series after 83 (where FT stands for Frontovoe Trebovanie (Frontline Request)), although Soviet documents do not use this identification.
Final versions Pe-2K (transitional version of Pe-2I) and Pe-2I were produced in small numbers, due to the unwillingness of Soviet industry to decelerate production numbers.
In 1941, after the outbreak of the Continuation War, Finland purchased six war booty Pe-2 aircraft from Germany.
These arrived at State Aircraft Factory facilities at Härmälä in January 1942, where the airframes were overhauled and given Finnish serial numbers.
The seventh Pe-2 was bought from the Germans in January 1944, and it was flown to Finland at the end of the month.
Thus, the role of Pe-2s was changed to fly long-range photographic and visual reconnaissance missions for the Army General Headquarters.
In the Lapland War the only remaining machine flew a single reconnaissance sortie in October 1944.
On average, the aircraft flew some 94 hours per plane during the war.
The Finnish Air Force also operated one Petlyakov Pe-3 (PE-301) that had been captured in 1943.
PE-301 and PE-215 were destroyed when Soviet aircraft bombed the Lappeenranta airfield on 2 July 1944.
PE-212 went down in 1943, PE-213 was destroyed in an emergency landing in 1942.
PE-217 managed to shoot down a Soviet fighter in 1944.
PE-216 was destroyed in a forced landing in 1944.
PE-211 survived the war and was removed from FAF lists in 1946.
It was still standing beside the Kauhava airfield in 1952, but further information on its fate is unknown.
In total, around 11,400 Pe-2s were built; a large number of minor variants were also developed.
Marcia Rachel Clark (née Kleks, formerly Horowitz; August 31, 1953) is an American prosecutor, author, television correspondent and television producer.
She is known for being the lead prosecutor in the O. J. Simpson murder case.
Clark was born Marcia Rachel Kleks in Alameda, California, the daughter of Rozlyn (née Masur) and Abraham Kleks.
Her father was born and raised in Israel, and worked as a chemist for the Food and Drug Administration.
She was raised in a Jewish family.
She has a younger brother by six years who became an engineer.
Due to her father's job with the FDA, the family moved many times, living in California, New York, Michigan, and Maryland.
Kleks graduated from Susan E. Wagner High School, a public school in the Manor Heights section of Staten Island, New York City, New York.
Clark was admitted to the State Bar of California in 1979.
She was in private practice and worked as a public defender for the city of Los Angeles before she made a complete turnaround and became a prosecutor in 1981.
She worked as a deputy district attorney for Los Angeles County, California, and was mentored by prosecutor Harvey Giss.
Prior to this trial, Clark's highest-profile prosecution was in 1991, when she prosecuted Robert John Bardo for the murder of television star Rebecca Schaeffer.
Clark resigned from the District Attorney's office after she lost the O. J. Simpson case and left trial practice behind her.
She provided coverage of high-profile trials and reported from the red carpet at awards shows such as the Emmy Awards.
In July 2013, Clark provided commentary for CNN on the trial of George Zimmerman in Florida for the murder of Trayvon Martin.
Fey was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for the role.
Paulson's performance as Clark earned wide acclaim, and she earned a Primetime Emmy Award and a Golden Globe Award for the role.
Clark attended the Emmy Awards with Paulson on September 18, 2016.
When Clark was 17 years old, she was raped on a trip to Eilat, Israel.
She has said it was an experience she did not deal with until much later, and that it influenced much of why she became a prosecutor.
In 1976, Clark married Gabriel Horowitz, an Israeli professional backgammon player whom she met while they were students at UCLA.
In 1980, Clark married her second husband, Gordon Clark, a computer programmer and systems administrator who was employed at the Church of Scientology.
They got divorced in 1995 and have two sons, born circa 1990 and 1992.
Clark no longer considers herself a religious person, although she was raised Jewish and her first wedding was a conservative Jewish ceremony.
She was a member of the Church of Scientology but since 1980 is no longer associated with it.
Jenson Alexander Lyons Button (born 19 January 1980) is a British racing driver and former Formula One driver.
He won the 2009 Formula One World Championship, driving for Brawn GP.
He currently competes in the Japanese Super GT Series driving a Honda NSX-GT for Team Kunimitsu, in which he won the title in 2018.
Button began karting at the age of eight and achieved early success, before progressing to car racing in the British Formula Ford Championship and the British Formula 3 Championship.
He first drove in Formula One with Williams for the season.
The following year he switched to Benetton, which in became Renault, and then for the season he moved to BAR.
In he finished 3rd in the World Drivers' Championship, with only the two Ferraris ahead of him.
BAR was subsequently renamed Honda for the season, during which Button won his first Grand Prix in Hungary, after 113 races.
For , he moved to McLaren, partnering fellow British racer and former World Champion Lewis Hamilton.
After finishing fifth for the team in 2010, Button finished the season as runner-up.
In he took his first pole for McLaren at the 2012 Belgian Grand Prix.
From the 306 races that Button has started he has won 15, with a total of 50 podium finishes despite driving uncompetitive machinery for most of his career.
Button was born on 19 January 1980 in Frome, Somerset and brought up in nearby Vobster.
He was educated at Vallis First School, Selwood Middle School and Frome Community College.
After his parents divorced when he was seven, he and his three elder sisters were brought up by their mother in Frome.
However, after a while the boy moved to his stepmother Pippa Kerr, who had been married to his father in 1994.
When Jenson was 19 years of age John Button and Pipa Kerr divorced.
Button junior failed his first driving test for getting too close to a parked vehicle.
Button enjoyed racing from an early age, racing his BMX bike with friends after school.
He began karting at the Clay Pigeon Raceway at the age of eight, after his father bought him his first kart, and made an extraordinarily successful start.
In 1989, aged nine, he came first in the British Super Prix.
He won all 34 races of the 1991 British Cadet Kart Championship, along with the title with team Wright karts.
Further successes followed, including three triumphs in the British Open Kart Championship.
In 1997, he won the Ayrton Senna Memorial Cup, and also became the youngest driver ever to win the European Super A Championship.
Aged 18, Button moved into car racing, winning the British Formula Ford Championship with Haywood Racing; he also triumphed in the Formula Ford Festival at Brands Hatch.
At the end of 1998, he won the annual McLaren Autosport BRDC Young Driver Award.
His prize included a test in a McLaren Formula One car, which he received at the end of the following year.
Button entered the British Formula 3 Championship in 1999, with the Promatecme team.
He won three times —at Thruxton, Pembrey and Silverstone—and finished the season as the top rookie driver, and third overall.
He finished fifth and second respectively in the Marlboro Masters and Macau Grand Prix, losing out by 0.035 seconds to winner Darren Manning in the latter.
At the end of 1999, Button had his McLaren test prize at Silverstone, and also tested for the Prost team.
This made him Britain's youngest ever Formula One driver.
However some had misgivings about his lack of experience and ability to cope with the pressures of Formula One.
Making his début in Australia, Button crashed during practice and qualified second-last on the grid.
However, he performed strongly in the race and was set to score a point before his engine failed 11 laps from the finish.
A sixth-place finish at the next race in Brazil made him, at the time, the youngest driver ever to score a point.
However, Williams had intended to use Button only until they could exercise their option to buy the highly rated Juan Pablo Montoya out of his contract at Ganassi Racing.
A dip in Button's form, combined with Montoya's victory in that year's Indianapolis 500, led to Montoya being announced as his replacement midway through the season.
Williams chose not to sell Button's contract, keeping the right to recall him in 2003.
He went to Benetton on a two-year loan.
Button's best qualification of the season was third place in the Belgian Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps; and his best result was fourth in the German Grand Prix.
Despite the worries about his inexperience, he made few mistakes during the season, the most notable coming in the Italian Grand Prix at Monza.
Button finished his impressive debut season in eighth place with 12 points (Ralf Schumacher finished fifth with 24).
For , Button partnered experienced driver Giancarlo Fisichella at Benetton, which had recently been purchased by Renault.
He endured a dismal season: the Benetton car was very uncompetitive and he was consistently outperformed by his teammate.
He finished 17th in the Drivers' Championship with only 2 points, with his best result being fifth place at the .
Button believed that his inexperience showed as he struggled to help his team set up a competitive car.
In , Benetton was rebranded as Renault F1, and Jarno Trulli joined the team to partner Button.
Button's performances were greatly improved from the previous season's; although often outqualified by Trulli, he showed the faster race pace to outscore his more experienced teammate.
In July, Button signed a two-year contract with a two-year option for British American Racing, partnering 1997 world champion Jacques Villeneuve.
An important factor in his decision was the chance to work with David Richards, the BAR team principal.
He finished the season seventh with 14 points, one place and 5 points ahead of Trulli.
Button crashed heavily at 185 mph (298 km/h) during Saturday practice in Monaco, briefly knocking him unconscious, and he was detained in hospital overnight.
Despite the accident Button still wanted to race, but was withdrawn by his team on medical advice.
He also missed a one-day test in Monza, but was cleared to race in the following Grand Prix in Montreal.
Button continued to outperform his teammate (although Villeneuve suffered a large number of mechanical problems), and this helped rebuild his previously faltering reputation.
The season was the first in which Button was the more experienced driver in his team.
We want to run alongside the top teams.
He followed it up two weeks later with another third-place in Bahrain.
In the next race at Imola, he took his first pole position and finished second behind Michael Schumacher.
His results for the season were impressive: he took 10 podiums in 18 races, and failed to score points in only three.
Button came third in the Drivers' Championship, behind the two utterly dominant Ferrari drivers, and helped BAR to take second in the Constructors' Championship.
In August, Button became embroiled in a contract dispute.
On 5 August, Button chose to leave BAR and signed a two-year contract to return to Williams.
This was surprising, as Button was enjoying his best season to date, while Williams had been struggling.
BAR, however, insisted they had the right to exercise their option to keep Button.
Button's management argued that the BAR option was not valid because it contained a clause allowing him to leave if BAR risked losing their Honda engines.
They felt the new contract signed in the summer for Honda to supply engines to BAR was not definitive, and thus Button was free to move.
The dispute went to Formula One's Contract Recognition Board, who ruled in favour of BAR on 20 October, forcing Button to stay with the team.
Despite the feud, Button insisted he had his team's backing, and was optimistic for the season.
The poor start only got worse at the .
Although the race stewards took no action, the FIA appealed against the decision and the case was examined by the FIA International Court of Appeal.
Returning at the , BAR were still struggling and Button finished tenth.
He surprised everyone by taking the second pole position of his career in Montreal, but crashed out on lap 47 of the race while running third.
However, this marked a turning point as Button scored in all of the remaining races.
He was on the podium twice in the season—third-place finishes in Germany and Belgium.
He finished the season in ninth place with BAR sixth in the Constructors' Championship.
For the second year in a row, Button had contract disputes involving BAR and Williams.
After several weeks of talks, Williams agreed to release Button in exchange for an estimated £18 million in compensation.
BAR brought in experienced driver Rubens Barrichello from Ferrari to partner Button, replacing Takuma Sato.
The new team performed quite well in testing prior to the season, helped by the extra resources now available from Honda, and Button was confident in the car.
The early part of the season proved difficult; at the first round, he scored five points with 4th place, and finished on the podium in Malaysia.
He stopped short of the finish line to avoid an engine penalty.
At his home race at Silverstone, he qualified 19th after he lost time being weighed, and his team failed to get him on track quickly enough.
He spun off on lap eight due to an engine oil leak.
At the , Button out-qualified Barrichello for the first time since Imola, but finished outside the points in ninth.
He retired at the , in a first lap collision involving several drivers and again at the due to an engine failure.
At the , Button was again pulled into the weighbridge, but went on to qualify fourth.
After running third for a while in the race, Button eventually finished fourth.
Button took the first win of his career in 2006 at a chaotic  – the 113th Grand Prix start of his career.
He started 14th after a 10-place grid penalty for an engine change.
Alonso was behind Button on the racetrack when he retired, although Button still had one pitstop to make.
Button's win bettered Nigel Mansell's 1989 win from 12th on the grid at the Hungaroring.
He was the second driver after Räikkönen to win a race despite a grid penalty for changing an engine.
At the British Academy Television Awards 2007, Button's first win earned ITV1 a BAFTA under the category of 'Best Sport'.
Button finished fourth or fifth at each of the next five races and finished the season with a podium finish at the final round in Brazil.
Over the last six races of the season, Button scored more points (35) than any other driver.
In 2007, Button again competed with Honda alongside Barrichello.
He was unable to take part in winter testing, prior to the season because of two hairline fractures to his ribs, sustained in a karting incident in late 2006.
He was proved to be wrong, as the Honda RA107 proved to be aerodynamically poor.
At the first race of the season in Australia, Button only managed to qualify 14th after handling problems.
The race was no better, as he endured considerable understeer throughout, was given a drive-through penalty for speeding in the pit lane and finished 15th.
At the , Button finished eighth, earning his and Honda's first point of 2007.
Following the , it was announced that Button would remain with Honda for .
Button did, however, record several impressive outings towards the end of the season, especially when rain was prominent.
Button stayed with Honda for , and continued to be partnered by Barrichello.
Button and Rubens Barrichello were confirmed as the team's drivers for , with Button reported to have taken a 50% pay cut as part of the deal.
2009 was the first time Button drove for an F1 team powered by something other than Honda since his 2002 season with Renault.
In the first half of the year the Brawn team benefited from a controversial diffuser design, which gave the teams using it an advantage over teams that did not.
Brawn GP impressed from the first Grand Prix: Button took pole position in Australia, his first for the team and fourth ever, with Barrichello qualifying in second.
At the , Button finished third behind Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel and Mark Webber, but returned to winning ways the following week in Bahrain despite only qualifying fourth.
The fifth race of the season was at the Circuit de Catalunya in Barcelona.
The in June marked the end of Button's superiority over the field, and was the first in a string of poor results for him.
He achieved only sixth place, followed by a fifth place in Germany, as the Red Bull cars dominated both races.
Brawn GP were hopeful of a strong result in the , as the car had been significantly updated and was usually at its best in hot conditions.
Barrichello pushed on to win the race, and close the gap on Button to 18 points.
The following race at Spa-Francorchamps, Button had his first retirement of the season after a collision with Romain Grosjean during the first lap.
Button recovered at Monza: he qualified sixth, before finishing second behind his teammate.
The following race in Singapore, Button qualified poorly in 12th but performed much better on race day to take fifth place; Barrichello could manage only sixth.
With three races and 30 points remaining, this put Button 15 points ahead of his teammate and 25 ahead of Vettel, with Webber now unable to win.
A week later at the Japanese Grand Prix, the Brawn GP cars struggled again, Barrichello and Button finishing seventh and eighth respectively.
At the , Button was hampered in qualifying by a poor choice of tyres in the wet weather and could achieve only fourteenth position.
His championship campaign was boosted by Vettel qualifying sixteenth, but teammate and closest rival Barrichello qualified on pole.
In the race, Button was aided by a first-lap incident, and was up to seventh by lap seven.
He ran as high as second place by halfway, but ultimately finished fifth, taking enough points to secure the championship with one round to spare.
At the final race of the season, in Abu Dhabi, Button qualified behind Barrichello again, but was able to achieve a podium by coming third.
With 169 starts, Button made the second-highest number of race starts before becoming World Champion.
Only Nigel Mansell (with 176 starts, at the 1992 Hungarian Grand Prix) had competed in more races than Button before winning the World Championship.
On 30 November 2009, Button was announced as one of the ten men and women shortlisted for the 2009 BBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.
At the awards ceremony on 13 December 2009, Button was awarded second place.
On 6 December, Button won the BBC West Country's Sports Personality of the Year at the University of Bath.
He won the main award against racehorse trainer Paul Nicholls, cricketer Marcus Trescothick and golfer Chris Wood.
He also won the Laureus World Breakthrough of the Year award.
Button was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours for his services to motorsport.
Button's home town, Frome, has named a street, Jenson Avenue, after him, and has awarded him the Freedom of the town.
The town also intends to name a new bridge over the River Frome 'The Jenson Button Bridge'.
Following the buy-out of Brawn by Mercedes, Button announced on 18 November 2009 that he would be leaving the team to move to McLaren for the season.
He signed a three-year deal for a reported £6 million per season to drive alongside former world champion Lewis Hamilton.
Button said he moved because he wanted the motivation and challenge from competing head-to-head with Hamilton, and that Brawn had offered him more money.
After a seventh-place finish in the opening round in Bahrain, Button won the second race in Australia from fourth on the grid.
Button was the first to come in for slick tyres on a damp but drying track, which lifted him to second place after the other drivers had pitted.
He inherited the lead when Vettel retired with brake problems and maintained his lead to the end without changing his tyres again.
His victory made him the thirteenth driver in Formula One history to have won Grands Prix for at least three different constructors.
However, the rain did not come, and the other drivers had to pit again for dry tyres.
Subsequently, he went on to lead the Drivers' Championship, with McLaren leading the Constructors' Championship.
In Spain he was leapfrogged by Michael Schumacher and finished a frustrated fifth, before retiring in Monaco due to an overheating engine on lap three.
As a result, Button lost his lead in the Championship, dropping to fourth behind both Red Bull drivers and Alonso.
Button then finished second in Turkey after Red Bull teammates Mark Webber and Sebastian Vettel, who were leading the race, collided with each other.
His own teammate Hamilton took the win, after the two of them briefly touched after a few corners of wheel-to-wheel racing.
Hamilton had been told by the McLaren team to slow down and that Button would not pass him if he did so.
Button passed the surprised Hamilton anyway, though Hamilton quickly took the lead back.
The second place promoted Button to second overall in the Championship, just behind Webber.
In Canada he followed up this result and remained second in the Championship, 3 points behind his teammate Hamilton.
At the in Valencia, Button finished 3rd and maintained 2nd place in the title race with another podium.
Button missed out on a podium at the , finishing fourth after problems with the balance of his car in qualifying had left him fourteenth.
After three further-points scoring finishes, Button retired at the after being hit by Vettel, which punctured the radiator of his car.
Second at Monza was followed by a fourth place in both Singapore and Japan.
During the weekend, Button and his entourage were threatened by a number of gunmen on his way back from qualifying at Interlagos, although nobody was harmed during the incident.
Button was mathematically eliminated from retaining his championship title with a fifth place in the race.
At the season finale in Abu Dhabi, Button qualified fourth.
He moved ahead of Alonso at the start, and moved up to third.
Hamilton and Vettel pitted, leaving Button in the lead.
After doing 39 laps on the option tyre, Button pitted and slotted back into third, where he would finish and secure fifth in the championship.
began slowly for Button and McLaren, with Vettel dominating the early races.
Button suffered his first retirement of the season at the , caused by an error at his final pit stop.
The wheel gun failed to refit the wheel nut and Button was released by the pit crew with an unsecured wheel.
At the , he retired in consecutive races for the first time since 2008, due to hydraulic issues.
Button won his 200th Formula One race at the , where he had won his first Grand Prix in 2006.
Button finished third in Belgium, having qualified in 13th after a miscommunication with his team, after overtaking Alonso with two laps to go.
He finished second at both Monza.
After Singapore he moved into second place in the Drivers' Championship, and he became the only driver that could deny Vettel a second consecutive title.
Prior to the , Button signed a multi-year contract extension with McLaren.
The new deal would earn Button £85 million.
He took victory in the race ahead of Alonso and Vettel, the latter becoming champion.
At the McLaren team principal Martin Whitmarsh stated that the length of Button's new contract was 3 years.
Button qualified fourth for this race and elevated himself to second position on the first lap, overtaking Alonso at the turn one and Webber on the long back straight.
He eventually finished second behind Vettel, whose race pace he had been unable to match.
These results ensured that Button was the first teammate to outscore Lewis Hamilton in a season.
The result secured second place in the Championship for Button, some 122 points behind Vettel.
In 2011, Button won three Grands Prix, set three fastest laps and finished on the podium twelve times.
Button remained at McLaren for the 2012 season, again partnering Hamilton.
Button qualified second to Hamilton, before going on to win the first race of the season in Australia.
This was Button's first non-points finish since the 2010 Korean Grand Prix and it ended a points streak which started at the 2011 Hungarian Grand Prix.
Button finished second in China two weeks later.
In the Button qualified fourth behind his teammate Lewis Hamilton in second.
During the race Button found frustration with the levels of grip and retired on lap 55 due to an exhaust failure.
At the Button qualified 11th, the first time he had qualified outside the top ten all season.
He went on to pick up his first pole position for over three years at Belgium.
Button won the race becoming the first driver of the season to lead every lap of a Grand Prix.
At the , Button qualified in fourth place and finished the race in second place after Vettel inherited the win when Hamilton had a gearbox failure during the race.
Button qualified in third place in Japan behind a Red Bull front row, but was hit with a five place penalty for a gearbox change and dropped to eighth.
Button made the best of various first corner incidents and weaved his car into third place.
He eventually finished fourth after Felipe Massa leap-frogged him in the pit stops and he was unable to overtake Kamui Kobayashi before the end of the race.
During the , Button finished fifth behind teammate Hamilton, after starting the race fourth and being overtaking by Fernando Alonso in the opening laps.
He qualified sixth for the , finishing fourth after being overtaken in the final laps by Sebastian Vettel.
He picked up his third win of the season at the season-ending in changeable conditions after a battle for the lead with Nico Hülkenberg and teammate Hamilton.
He ended up finishing 5th in the championship, just a few points behind his teammate.
In March 2013, Button announced that he intends to stay with McLaren until he retires.
At the , Button qualified tenth and finished ninth, despite the team admitting that they did not truly understand the way the McLaren MP4-28 behaved in race conditions.
In Malaysia, Button started the race seventh, but retired just before the end of the race.
Button was partnered with Mexican driver Sergio Pérez after Lewis Hamilton left to join Mercedes after Pérez impressed McLaren CEO Martin Whitmarsh with the Sauber team in 2012.
Button was very critical of Pérez and his driving style after the race.
He finished the season in ninth place, with just 73 points.
The season was Button's first no-podium season since 2008.
Button picked number 22 which was the car number he raced under during his World Championship winning year for Brawn GP in .
At the first race, the , Button finished the race in 4th place.
Ultimately, Button finished the 2014 season 8th in the Drivers' Championship with 126 points; his teammate Magnussen finished 11th with 55 points.
On 11 December 2014 McLaren announced that Button would be staying with them for the 2015 season, partnering former World Champion Fernando Alonso.
The BBC reported that he had signed a 2-year contract which included an option for 2016.
The new McLaren-Honda package started out to be unreliable and problematic after a 29 January launch.
In the three pre-season tests Button, teammate Alonso and reserve driver Kevin Magnussen only had a single day over one hundred laps, which was completed by Button.
This continued into Malaysia where Button had to retire from the race.
In China, Button collided with Lotus racer Pastor Maldonado in the latter stages of the Grand Prix.
Button described the crash as 'just a misjudgement'.
After an energy recovery issue Button could not even start the race.
In Monaco, he scored his first points of the season, finishing in 8th place.
At his home Grand Prix in Great Britain, Button retired on the first lap after contact with his teammate Alonso.
At the Hungarian Grand Prix, Button finished in ninth place.
Besides the points-scoring positions, Button and his teammate Alonso often qualified in the back of the grid, with the Briton being eliminated very often in Q1 in qualifying.
The McLarens were only ahead of the Manors and sometimes also the Saubers.
The Honda engine was lacking both reliability and power, with the McLaren car proving slight potential on slow circuits.
After the 2015 Japanese Grand Prix, McLaren principal Ron Dennis confirmed that Button would be driving for the team in .
This time the Honda engine showed more pace, but the reliability was still a problem.
Button's best result was a sixth place at the Austrian Grand Prix.
On 3 September 2016 Button announced he would be stepping down from the McLaren race seat for the 2017 season.
He has signed a two-year deal to be an ambassador with the team holding an option for him to return as a race driver in 2018.
Button replaced Fernando Alonso for the 2017 Monaco Grand Prix, after Alonso decided to compete in the Indianapolis 500 which was held on the same day.
The appearance was a one-off and Alonso returned to partner Stoffel Vandoorne for the subsequent races.
During the race he was running behind Sauber's Pascal Wehrlein when the two collided on lap 58 at Portier, punting the Sauber into the barrier.
Button's car sustained damage and he was forced to retire from the race.
In November it was confirmed Button would step aside in order to allow Lando Norris to fill the reserve driver role at McLaren for 2018.
This concluded his association with McLaren which had seen him accrue the second-highest number of entries (136) for the team after compatriot David Coulthard.
Button took part in the Super GT showpiece Suzuka 1000 km race in August 2017, driving a Honda NSX-GT for Team Mugen with teammates Hideki Mutoh and Daisuke Nakajima.
In qualifying, Button drove the car in Q1, missing a spot in Q2 by just 0.089 seconds, meaning they qualified ninth for the race.
In the race, the team climbed up to podium contention, until a drive-through penalty for an unsafe release in the pits dropped them from 3rd to 12th.
In December 2017 Button announced he had signed a deal to drive for Honda in the Japanese Super GT series in 2018.
Button and Yamamoto started the season with a second place finish at both the season opening race at Okayama and at Suzuka before the team won at Sugo.
It was Button's first win since his final Formula One race win at the 2012 Brazilian Grand Prix.
The team would come to the final round at Motegi tied in points with the defending champions Ryō Hirakawa and Nick Cassidy.
Button would also become the first rookie to win the GT500 class since Tora Takagi in 2005.
Driving with regular partners Mikhail Aleshin and Vitaly Petrov, Button's BR Engineering BR1 car retired from the Le Mans race with one hour remaining following an engine failure.
In his fourth WEC event at the Shanghai 6 Hours race, Button scored his first endurance racing podium with a third-place result.
He also has properties in the UK and Bahrain.
In 2013, Button announced his plans to sell his Ferrari Enzo at an auction.
He previously owned a Honda NSX Type R and a Bugatti Veyron.
He was engaged to the actress and singer Louise Griffiths before ending their five-year relationship in May 2005.
In 2009, Button began dating model Jessica Michibata.
On 14 February 2014 Button proposed to Michibata, and the two married in Hawaii in December 2014.
In December 2015, Button announced they had split up after one year of marriage.
In 2016 Button started dating model Brittny Ward.
Since mid-2010, the same legend has appeared on Button's race helmet.
Button is also a brand ambassador for Head & Shoulders, and has appeared in advertising campaigns for the company.
Button is also involved in charitable work through the creation of The Jenson Button Trust.
Established in March 2010, the Trust provides donations to a number of charitable causes.
Each year the Trust will select and nominate charitable beneficiaries to which the funds will be distributed.
On 5 September 2011, Button opened a restaurant on Beulah Street in Harrogate called Victus, but it closed after less than a year in trading.
On 12 January 2014, Button's father John died at his home on the French Riviera, aged 70.
John was a constant member of Jenson's small entourage.
Reports suggested that the couple might have been gassed through the air conditioning system prior to the burglars' entry into the building.
On 18 October 2015, Button won a triathlon competition at Hermosa Beach, California.
On 8 December 2016 Button was awarded an honorary doctorate in engineering from the University of Bath.
On 12 June 2018 Button got engaged to former Playboy model Brittny Ward after two years of dating.
On 18 January 2019, Button announced that he and Brittny were expecting their first child together, a son, named Hendrix, who was born in July 2019.
Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.
For example, a 30-year-old learns that the legal driving age in his state is being raised from 16 to 17.
While he may not agree with this proposed change, he is not affected as much as a 15-year-old would be and is unlikely to protest the change.
A 15-year-old, however, has much to lose (waiting another year to get a driver license) and is more likely to vehemently oppose the new proposed law.
This example illustrates the point that highly vested attitudes concerning issues depend on the situational point of view.
A key factor to consider with vested interest is the level or type of involvement the individual has with a particular attitude object.
This can be broken up into three main involvement components: Value-relevant, Impression-relevant, and Outcome-relevant.
Value-relevant involvement concerns behaviors which support/reinforce values of the individual.
Impression-relevant involvement relates to those behaviors which serve to create or maintain a specific image of the individual.
This could, in some ways, be compared to a low-self monitor.
Outcome-relevant involvement concerns those behaviors which hold direct personal consequences at a premium for the individual and as a result, corresponds most closely to vested interest.
The concept of involvement closely relates to collaboration which encompasses value, impression and desired outcome.
Vested interest is essential in achieving success in collaboration where two or more individuals have the potential to gain or lose.
Organizations who strive for collaborative success benefit from understanding vested interest and that of other collaborators in order to maintain a supportive level of involvement.
The way people view vested interest as distinct from ego involvement, is a construct that has been the topic of social psychological research for many years.
In a study conducted by John Sivacek and William D. Crano, they prove that the aforementioned statement of ego involvement and vested interest are indeed separate.
Conversely, a person with less emotional connectivity (low ego-involvement) will have more latitude in their reactions.
It is important to note that while highly vested attitudes can be experienced as ego involving, the opposite is not always true.
An individual can be ego involved in a certain attitude that has no hedonic consequence.
For example, religious or political ideals with little or no hedonic value may still be ego-involved because individuals view those types of beliefs as part of who they are.
Ego-involvement, as it pertains to vested interest, is relative to Social Judgment Theory in that the concept of one's identity is the primary focus of efforts in continued involvement.
The factor to consider with vested interest and its application towards attitude-consistent actions is attitude importance.
Attitude (or issue) importance concerns not only matters of personal consequence, but also matters of national or international interest.
While both of these can fall in line with each other, vested interest and attitude importance are not the same.
For example, consider the plight of an African nation that has been ravaged by an influenza epidemic.
In other words, since the issue is of little hedonic relevance to the perceiver, the amount of vested interest is low, and is therefore unlikely to produce attitude-consistent actions.
Geographic distance and cultural differences are also a factor in attitude importance.
Tragic circumstances halfway around the world or shocking behaviors by members of a culture different from the perceiver, will most likely never result in attitude change.
The physical distance or cultural difference of an occurrence directly correlates to the vested interest of the perceiver.
Things too far away or customs perceived to be too strange will almost never trigger a vested interest.
In politics, for example, voters have a vested interest in candidates whose values (policy) align with their own to include attitudes toward these values.
Attitude object continuously makes an issue salient which correlates to outcome relevant involvement.
Two differences exist between vested interest and outcome relevant involvement where attitude objects remain highly important.
Initially, outcome relevant objects retain a high degree of vested interest while not appearing to be.
Secondly, outcome relevant involvement suggest interest ends once the goal is achieved whereas vested interest suggests a self-perpetuated interest.
There are five key components that may diminish or enhance the effects of vested interest on attitude-behavior consistency.
However, social psychologists recognize that contextual, interpsychic, and intrapsychic sources of variation can drastically affect the strength of this relation.
A factor that has been shown to strongly affect attitude-behavior consistency is self-interest or vested interest.
The following sections explain each of these variables in greater detail.
Stake refers to the perceived personal consequence of an attitude that is directly related to the intensity of vested interest and influences components that contribute to attitude-behavior consistency.
In its basic form, the more that is at stake concerning a particular issue, the stronger the attitude will be.
Consequently, as attitude strength increases, the consistency of attitude-based actions also increases.
Referring to the concept of vested interest as it relates to attitude-behavior consistency, stake is an individual's macro involvement in a particular situation where the consequence is salient.
In a situation where stake is operationalized using certainly and immediacy, one found the likely effect of this was behavior relative to the immediate consequence, positive or negative.
a child's life depends on my donation).
Stake may contribute to attitude-behavior consistency by inducing thoughts that support the attitude.
This serves as the basis for future behavior.
Stake may also strengthen the attitude-behavior relation by indirectly amplifying the awareness of stimuli associated with people's attitudes.
Stake is the most powerful impression that comes from all the components of vested interest regarding attitude and behavior.
Stake influences perceptions of attitude and action, but also of other action-relevant components as well.
When stake is high, people also find the critical issue highly salient.
Stake also affects the perception of immediacy.
The greater the personal consequence of the issue, the more pressing the issue is perceived to be.
Finally, stake was found to affect the perception of immediacy.
The greater the personal consequence of the issue, the more pressing it was perceived to be.
Salience refers to the perceiver's awareness of the effects of an attitude upon himself.
In other words, the prominence of an issue, as perceived by an individual, shapes the strength of his resulting attitude.
Salient attitudes have a greater effect directly on subsequent behavior.
Linking this discovery to vested interest, the research concluded that the salience effect was heightened when the attitude had important personal outcomes for someone.
When the consequences of the behavior issuing from an attitude are highly salient, attitude-behavior consistency increases.
If consequences are not salient, the consistency of the effects of vested interest on attitude behavior will be dramatically reduced.
For instance, two people may have negative attitudes towards living near a prison.
The first person lost a loved one at the hands of an inmate who escaped during a jailbreak.
The second person simply does not like the eyesore the prison building creates in the area around his home.
The first person's attitude towards inmates and prisons will probably be more salient than that of the second person who has not experienced a similar trauma.
The first person's more salient attitude will foster the operation of vested interest, which will result in greater attitude-behavior consistency.
Attitudes that have been acquired through direct experience, such as the example just given, may be more salient than those acquired through vicarious processes.
This greater salience results in greater consistency in attitude behavior.
The attitude of someone who is non-salient reduces vested interest and weakens attitude-behavior consistency.
The most powerful impression to emerge from all the analyses is the overwhelming effect of stake, or personal consequence, on attitude and behavior.
When stake is high, people assume that a person would find the critical issue highly salient.
Stake does not interact with, but enhances the perception of, issue salience.
This is an important effect, because salience significantly affects actions that are expected to happen.
Additionally, salience can be described as the most recent and accessible memory associated with a specific object (i.e.
idea) in which an individual has developed their own unique attitude.
This death salience would then influence behavior for a short amount of time following the event.
Certainty refers to perceived likelihood of personal consequences as a result of an attitude or action.
Certainty can be easily applied to situations in which an individual knowingly takes a calculated risk.
For instance, let's continue with our aforementioned example of people living near a prison.
Although the chance of a prison escape is minimal, particularly in a maximum-security prison, it could occur and crimes against those living close by would increase.
Those living further away from the prison might argue that a prison break is unlikely and that there is no real risk.
Alternatively, those living close to the prison could make an equally valid argument about the dangers of living near the prison in the event of prisoners escaping.
Still others might realize there to be a potential risk to their safety, but would not deem it risky enough to move elsewhere.
Certainty in attitude, relative to vested interest, remains difficult to define without an understanding of two particular concepts.
One is the acceptance of truth in the events or idea requiring approximation of occurrence.
Two requires that certainty is not dependent on external factors which can undermine its validity.
Certainty must be a concept which is pushed onto us much like truth is a certainty beyond our immediate control.
If the consequences of an attitude consistent act are uncertain, attitude-consistent action is not likely to occur, due to the fact that vested interest will be reduced.
An example of this is a person who has a negative attitude towards living near a prison.
Immediacy refers to an individual's perceived amount of time between an action and its resulting consequences.
Immediacy can be considered an extension of certainty, however, these two entities are completely separate.
They may also feel that it is only a matter of time before something negative happened to the local citizens as a result of having a prison nearby.
Immediacy refers to the apparent temporary lag between an attitudinally implicated action and its consequences.
This is because the lack of immediate consequences reduces the perception of vested interest.
Therefore, immediacy can help explain self-destructive behaviors.
Immediacy, in vested interest, can also be thought of in terms of positive or negative consequence disassociated from a timeline.
Vested interest such as organ donation, for example, make life and death salient which brings about the concept of immediacy to decide not necessarily to act.
This is seen in a mechanism which allows people to agree to donate organs in the event of their death (i.e.
Another example of immediacy is that of marketing companies who implement immediacy to encourage consumers to act or remain inactive.
This use of immediacy can be both helpful and harmful.
Consumers who are not well versed in how marketing works may find themselves situations they did not wish to be in.
However, consumers who are cognizant of how marketing works may find this very useful in how they do or do not expend their resources.
Self-efficacy in regards to vested interest, is the amount that an individual believes that they are capable of performing an action associated with an attitude or advocated position.
In short, it is a person's sense of competence in regards to a specific task.
Continuing with our prison example, residents with high vested interest that was covered by the other four components would need self-efficacy to protest the location of the new prison.
In other words, the residents opposing the prison would have to believe in their abilities to effectively stop the construction.
Variations in self-efficacy will produce differences in perceptions of the likelihood of someone working against the opposed plan.
Higher levels of manipulated self-efficacy result in higher levels of expected action.
However, variations in stake also influence perceptions of self-efficacy.
When the stakes are high, people assume higher levels of perceived self-efficacy.
Another way the concept of self-efficacy can be described is using social cognitive theory to understand the role thought, drive and emotion have on self-efficacy (20).
Cognitively, one works to quantify actions, emotion, and drive resulting in self-efficacy.
However, this concept remains volatile as a change in one or more of these influences degrades self-efficacy.
An example of this would be physical fitness, in that, elevated or decreased self-efficacy will cause one to accept or deny a strenuous task daily.
Various studies have been conducted to determine the effects of vested interest on attitude strengths.
In one such study, Crano and Sivacek visited a university in Michigan and gathered the results of a proposed drinking-age referendum.
The referendum sought to increase the legal drinking age from 18 to 21.
Although 80% of the subjects were opposed to the referendum, their respective levels of vested interest clearly indicated that the strength of their attitudes significantly affected their resultant behaviors.
These results support Crano's theory of vested interest and reinforce the implications and considerations of stake, salience, certainty, immediacy, and self-efficacy discussed above.
It also proves the correlation between vested interest and action, based on what level of involvement the three types of students were willing to participate in.
In a second study, Sivacek and Crano visited Michigan State University.
In this experiment, subjects were informed that the university was considering the addition of a senior comprehensive examination to the graduate prerequisites.
The respondents were grouped into the same three categories as the drinking age study: high, moderate, and low vested interest.
Crano conducted another study to prove that vested interest may affect people's belief that a majority of a population will support their attitude on an issue.
This bias is known as false-consensus or assumed-consensus effect.
The study then determined the participants estimate of what percentage of the student body would support their beliefs regardless of impact.
Crano found that vested interest influenced assumed consensus and students believed that a majority of the university's population would support their plight even though only half would be affected.
Dale Miller and Rebecca Ratner conducted this study utilizing 81 male and female students at the University of Yale.
The second half of the participants were asked what percentage they thought smokers would support the previously mentioned policies for smokers or nonsmokers.
They were not asked whether or not they smoked.
The results of this study replicated Green and Gerkin's 1989 study that nonsmokers had more support for smoking restrictions than did those that smoke.
The smokers had a higher vested interest in smoking policies because they were directly affected.
This study also revealed a direct correlation between vested interest and attitudes.
Barbara Lehman and William Crano conducted a study regarding the persuasive effects of vested interest on attitude concerning political judgment which was published in 2001.
In this study, they utilized data from 1976 national election studies concentrating on three areas (e.g.
living conditions, health insurance and school integration).
Their discoveries were such that self-interest was a significant contributor to values placed on all three areas of concern.
Further, outside analysis of the study revealed self-interest had a direct correlation to ideologies, affiliation, and intolerance.
Additionally, respondents with vested interest in any one of the three areas were more than likely to endorse candidates whose focus was in that particular area.
Vested interest appears to affect people's tendency to overestimate the extent to which others agree with their beliefs, a bias known variously as the false-consensus or assumed-consensus effect.
If people tend to overestimate the number of others who share their beliefs, this tendency should be exacerbated in situations involving personally consequential, or highly vested, beliefs.
Each of the five components (stake, salience, certainty, immediacy, and self-efficacy) co-exist within an individual's realm of conscious judgment.
If it creates a sufficiently strong attitude, any of these components can cause an individual to adopt or reject a certain position.
All five are considered any time an individual is presented with a message that attempts to influence or persuade him to adopt a certain position or perform an action.
The process of evaluating these components can range from almost instantly to taking several years.
At any rate, all five are considered (consciously or subconsciously) before making a decision with implications of vested interest.
Michael John Kricfalusi (; born September 9, 1955), known professionally as John K., is a Canadian animator and voice actor.
In March 2018, Kricfalusi was accused by two women of sexually harassing them while they were underage.
Michael John Kricfalusi was born on September 9, 1955, in Chicoutimi, Quebec, Canada to a father of Ukrainian descent and mother of Scottish and English descent.
He spent his early childhood in Germany and Belgium while his father was serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force.
At age seven he returned with his family to Canada.
After he was expelled from Sheridan College at the end of 1978, Kricfalusi moved to Los Angeles, California, intending to become an animator.
After moving to Los Angeles, Kricfalusi was introduced to Milt Gray by Bob Clampett, suggesting he should join Gray's classical animation class.
The series was well-received, and it is considered the forerunner of creator-driven cartoons.
Kricfalusi directed eight of the twenty-six episodes and supervised the series.
At the beginning of the second season, Kricfalusi left the show.
In 1994, Kricfalusi pitched a revival series of Mighty Mouse to Paramount, which would have featured other Terrytoons characters such as Deputy Dawg, but they rejected the idea.
The long negotiations delayed the start of production to mid-July, causing much of the animation to be rushed in order to meet the September deadline.
Tensions rose between Kricfalusi and ABC over the tone of the show, leading to an uncomfortable atmosphere for the show's crew.
The more ABC strove to soften the show, the more Kricfalusi pushed for shocking and offensive material.
The Clampett family were ultimately not very happy with the cartoon, but remained supportive of Kricfalusi.
ABC canceled the show after six episodes, finding the humor not suitable for children's programming.
Kricfalusi formed Spümcø animation studio with partners Jim Smith, Bob Camp and Lynne Naylor.
The pilot was very well received, leading Nickelodeon to order the production of the first 13 half-hour episodes of the show.
Nickelodeon terminated Kricfalusi's contract late September 1992, leaving it to Nickelodeon's Games Animation studio, which continued producing it for three more seasons before its cancellation.
Kricfalusi felt the show's supervisors were doing away with the Spümcø style and was displeased with the direction of the show.
He was not fully involved in the show until half-way through production and considers the episodes he was involved in to be experimental.
In 2003, Spike TV produced a new show featuring Ren & Stimpy, which was written and directed by Kricfalusi.
The first three episodes were based on fan ideas and scripts that were rejected by Nickelodeon during the original show's run.
Siebert approached Kricfalusi for advice and for recommendations for personnel to head the shorts, among them David Feiss, Tom Minton, and Eddie Fitzgerald.
Initially, Sony Music did not allow the video to be placed on Tenacious D's website and instead placed it on the record label Grand Royal's website, but later relented.
In 2006, Kricfalusi directed two music videos, and served as art director for an animated musical segment.
In 2014, he produced art for Miley Cyrus's Bangerz Tour.
The cartoon, which was released in segments, was scheduled to be completed on June 1997, but production under MSN stopped before it was finished.
The site was originally intended for other artists and entertainers, and specifically other cartoonists.
Kricfalusi directed commercials for Comcast and Voice over IP company Raketu in 2007.
He developed and animated a series of bumpers using Toon Boom Harmony for Adult Swim in 2011 and again in 2015.
However, on August 6, 2017, the Kickstarter has been updated finally announcing the film's completion.
On May 27, 2019, John Kricfalusi announced the DVD masterings' completion and has release it on his MyShopify store within a week or two, with backers receiving first priority.
The advertising agency Muhtayzik-Hoffer hired Kricfalusi in 2013 for an ad campaign for F'real milkshakes.
and a pitch for a film he created with Jim Smith.
He posted the concepts for these projects on his blog.
He partnered with animator Mike Judge to produce a series of shorts for UFC that aired on Adult Swim throughout 2016.
Kricfalusi says he is mostly self-taught, having only spent a year in Sheridan College, barely attending class.
He acquired his skills largely by copying cartoons from newspapers and comic books as a child, and by studying cartoons and their production systems from the 1940s and 1950s.
In March 2018, Robyn Byrd and Katie Rice disclosed to BuzzFeed that Kricfalusi sexually harassed and groomed them for sexual abuse while they were underage.
Kricfalusi was also alleged to possess child pornography on his computer.
Byrd and Rice criticized Kricfalusi's statement as a non-apology and an attempt to deflect the blame.
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman is an American superhero television series based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.
It stars Dean Cain as Clark Kent/Superman and Teri Hatcher as Lois Lane.
The series aired on ABC from September 12, 1993 to June 14, 1997.
The series focuses on the relationship and romance between Lois and Clark as much as the adventures of Clark's alter-ego, Superman.
On May 17, 1966, Jonathan and Martha Kent (Eddie Jones and K. Callan) witness the crash-landing of a small spaceship in Shuster's Field outside of Smallville, Kansas.
When they investigate, they discover the baby Kal-El and decide to raise him as their own, naming him Clark Jerome Kent (Dean Cain).
Throughout the series, Clark proudly states his mother made his Superman costume for him.
Clark often consults his parents either by telephone or in person, after impromptu Superman flights to Smallville, about personal and moral concerns and dilemmas.
Clark becomes acquainted with photographer Jimmy Olsen (Michael Landes in season 1, Justin Whalin thereafter) and gossip columnist Cat Grant (Tracy Scoggins).
Soon after being hired, Clark is partnered with star reporter Lois Lane (Teri Hatcher).
Clark falls in love with Lois at first sight.
When Superman saves Lois from a space shuttle disaster, she instantly becomes infatuated with Clark's alter-ego, and names him Superman.
Superman's first mission interferes with the illegal dealings of Lex Luthor (John Shea), a Metropolis business giant and benefactor.
After Luthor's plot was stopped, Superman let Luthor know he is watching him and the two become arch-enemies.
However, Clark respects Luthor's life, even surreptitiously using his superpowers to save Lex from bleeding to death.
DC Comics president Jenette Kahn had been working for several years to sell the concept of a Superman television series.
The series mirrored John Byrne's reboot of Superman, making Clark Kent more assertive and less clumsy.
A few episodes directly emphasized that Clark was the unequivocal dominant personality, not Superman.
An additional element that reflected the post-Byrne comics was the portrayal of Lex Luthor (at least initially) as a corrupt corporate tycoon, rather than the traditional mad scientist.
After season one, series creator Deborah Joy LeVine left the show as a producer, and a new production team took over the series.
Episode plots gradually shifted from those in which Lois, Clark, and Superman only became involved with criminal elements or dangerous situations through their own initiative to more fantastic plots.
Later plots frequently revolved around villains with special superhuman powers and abilities.
A fifth season of the series was initially announced by ABC.
When the network unexpectedly canceled plans for season five, the producers and writers of the show were unprepared.
The series ended on a cliffhanger where Clark and Lois find an infant in their home with a note saying the child belongs to them.
This mystery was never solved on the series.
Teri Hatcher and Dean Cain received critical praise for their performances.
Lane Smith breathed life and humor into the Daily Planet editor-in-chief Perry White and John Shea received positive reviews for his portrayal of Lex Luthor.
Michael Landes portrayed a modern-day Jimmy Olsen and Tracy Scoggins a comedic portrayal of Cat Grant.
Lex Luthor's death in the season finale occurred after disagreements between Shea and the producers over the actor's strenuous commute between New York and Los Angeles.
No longer a regular cast member, he reappeared once in season two, twice in season three, and once in season four.
Luthor develops an interest in Lois Lane and through most of the first season tries to woo her.
Although Lois is receptive to his romantic advances, she remains infatuated with Superman.
Lois also develops feelings for Clark, but represses or denies them.
Luthor eventually proposes marriage to Lois.
Clark, seeing he may lose Lois, attempts to convince her of Luthor's true nature, but fails.
Later, Lois asks Superman if there is any chance of a romance between the two of them.
Superman turns her down and Lois accepts Luthor's proposal.
As the wedding approaches, Lois realizes she loves Clark and says no to Lex at the altar.
Clark had been working with Perry and Jimmy to expose Lex and they have enough evidence for the police to interrupt the wedding.
Lex eludes the police and jumps from his penthouse office to his apparent death.
Superman has escaped the cage and, as Clark, rejoins Lois.
However, his powers have been diminished by kryptonite and he cannot stop the villain from falling to the pavement.
Newspapers report that Lex's body has been stolen from the morgue and hint he may not be dead.
Clark, fearing his unrequited love for Lois may damage their relationship, tells her his profession of love was only out of a desire to protect her from Lex.
Lois, who was about to tell Clark that she loves him too, instead keeps it to herself and their relationship remains a friendship.
In season two, the character of Cat Grant was dropped, and Michael Landes was replaced with Justin Whalin as Jimmy Olsen.
The official reason, according to Landes, was that he looked too similar to Dean Cain.
On the show, the explanation is that he has changed with age.
Series creator Deborah Joy LeVine and the entire first-season writing team were also dismissed.
The new producer, Robert Singer, planned a stronger focus on action; the show also shifted its focus onto the budding romance between Lois and Clark.
Lex Luthor returned in one episode and other villains from the comics, such as The Prankster, Metallo, the Toyman and the criminal group known as Intergang, began to appear.
This season also featured the debut of fan-favorite villain Tempus (Lane Davies) and H. G. Wells appeared as a time-traveler.
Wells' younger self was played by Terry Kiser, and the older Wells was played by Hamilton Camp.
Mayson dies as Lois and Clark have their first date.
In the next episode, a federal agent named Dan Scardino (Jim Pirri) becomes a rival to Clark for Lois' affections.
Lois eventually decides she has more feelings for Clark than for Dan, and they begin dating more seriously.
At the end of the final episode, Clark proposes to Lois but Lois' response is left as a cliffhanger for the next season.
Season two became a success and garnered higher ratings in its initial airings, ending the season in 58th place.
Season three averaged almost 19 million viewers per episode and ranked 44th for the season.
A controversy erupted, when ABC presents the viewers with a bogus wedding, with Clark unwittingly married to a clone of Lois.
In the third season premiere, Lois has discovered Superman's secret identity.
Initially, she resents Clark not telling her.
Lois finally accepts Clark's engagement ring after acquiring his powers and temporarily becoming a superhero named Ultra Woman.
Lois suffers a bout of amnesia and hallucinates their wedding.
Once she recovers, Lois and Clark are still engaged when two other Kryptonians come to Earth, one of whom is Clark's wife.
While committed to each other, they both doubt he will ever return.
The final season had several two-part episodes.
It began with the resolution of a cliffhanger involving a previously unknown colony of Kryptonians.
The series ended on a cliffhanger in which Lois and Clark find an infant in Clark's old bassinet, along with a note that claimed the child belonged to them.
The series had weakened in its Sunday 8:00 pm timeslot and had been shifted to 7:00 pm in January, and was moved to Saturdays in the spring.
The ratings dropped even further, and the show finished its last season in 104th place, averaging less than 10 million viewers per episode.
It was removed from the schedule in May 1997.
The fourth season starts with Clark heading toward New Krypton, while the evil tyrant Nor has instead invaded Earth, so Clark returns just as Nor takes over Smallville.
He and Lois defeat the tyrant and persuade the New Kryptonians to allow Clark to stay on Earth.
After another failed wedding ceremony, Lois and Clark get married.
Evil forces continue to assault them, delaying their honeymoon, but eventually, the couple moves into a new home.
Throughout the season they strengthen their bond, despite some disagreements and villains trying to destroy them.
The newlywed reporters discover that Clark cannot father a child with Lois, but at the end of the last episode, a child mysteriously appears.
The novel was published in a Science Fiction Book Club hardcover edition and a paperback edition by Prima Publishing.
The book is an example of superhero/romantic fantasy.
The collection includes an introduction by Byrne, with the show's star Dean Cain and Teri Hatcher as Lois and Clark on the cover.
Skybox released in 1995 a series of trading cards based on the first season of the show.
90 trading cards were issued alongside 9 special cards, a series of temporary tattoos and two illustrated cards by well known artists Boris Vallejo and Julie Bell.
From September 1997 to August 2003 all four seasons of the show were aired on TNT television network.
The series premiered on BBC One on Saturday, January 8, 1994, with repeat showings until 2002.
The BBC held the rights to premiere the first three seasons.
It also aired on CBBC's Saturday Aardvark strand (later known as Planet Saturday) at 8:30 am.
Sky One held the premiere rights to the fourth season in 1997 and broadcast the show under the original full title.
The BBC broadcast the episodes a few weeks later.
Sky One broadcast seasons one, two and three just before the premiere of season four in early 1997.
UK Gold, Sky Living, Bravo, Channel One and ITV2 have also repeated the series.
BBC2 last repeated season one in late 2005.
The series aired on RTÉ One from 1995 to 1998 and regularly rerun on TG4 from 2000 to 2002.
She graduated from New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois in 1985.
Thereafter, she attended The Theatre School at DePaul University and the Piven Theatre Workshop.
Her work has mostly been in independent films and theater.
The film, co-starring Courtney Love, centered on a Long Island mother and housewife who leaves her husband to pursue her dream of studying science.
Filming began at the end of October, and the movie was released on September 18, 2015.
She is starring opposite Stefania LaVie Owen in the upcoming drama film Paper Spiders.
Former boyfriend Michael Rapaport was arrested on May 18, 1997, for harassing Taylor and was charged with two counts of aggravated harassment.
Taylor is married to writer Nick Flynn, with whom she has one child, Maeve Taylor-Flynn.
Taylor is an activist for conservation issues, particularly those having to do with birds.
She sits on the boards of both the American Birding Association and National Audubon Society.
She also introduced Louise Post and Nina Gordon, founding members of 1990s alternative band Veruca Salt, at a party in Chicago in 1993.
Taylor is a three-time Primetime Emmy Award nominee.
Ten years later, in 2006, she was honored with the Excellence in Acting Award at the Provincetown International Film Festival.
Like other members of its genus, it has a bare neck and head.
It is however more closely associated with wetland habitats where it is solitary and is less likely to scavenge than the related greater adjutant.
It is a widespread species found from India through Southeast Asia to Java.
The skullcap is paler and the upper plumage is uniformly dark, appearing almost all black.
The nearly naked head and neck have a few scattered hair-like feathers.
The upper shank or tibia is grey rather than pink, the tarsus measures .
The belly and undertail are white.
Juveniles are a duller version of the adult but have more feathers on the nape.
During the breeding season, the face is reddish and the neck is orange.
The larger median wing coverts are tipped with copper spots and the inner secondary coverts and tertials have narrow white edging.
The wing chord measures in length.
Like others in the genus, they retract their necks in flight.
In flight, the folded neck can appear like the pouch of the greater adjutant.
Males and females appear similar in plumage but males tend to be larger and heavier billed.
The lesser adjutant is often found in large rivers and lakes inside well wooded regions, in freshwater wetlands in agricultural areas, and coastal wetlands including mudflats and mangroves.
The largest population is in Cambodia.
In India they are mainly distributed in the eastern states of Assam, West Bengal and Bihar.
It may occur as a vagrant on the southern edge of Bhutan.
They are extremely rare in southern India.
In Sri Lanka, they are found in lowland areas largely within protected areas, though they also use forested wetlands and crop fields.
In Nepal, surveys in eastern districts had suggested that they preferentially use forested patches with small wetlands, largely avoiding crop fields.
Additional studies, however, indicate that breeding densities of Lesser Adjutant in central Nepal can be high even on croplands.
The lesser adjutant stalks around wetlands feeding mainly on fish, frogs, reptiles, large invertebrates, rodents, small mammals and rarely carrion.
Location of prey appears to be entirely visual, with one observation of storks sitting on telegraphic poles apparently scanning a marsh for prey.
They are largely silent but have been noted to clatter their bill, hiss and moan at the nest.
They are solitary except during the breeding season when they form loose colonies, never exceeding 20 nests in a single colony.
The breeding season is February to May in southern India and November to January in north-eastern India, beginning as early as July.
In central lowland Nepal, nesting in 2015 began in July, and new colonies continued to be initiated until November.
The nest is a large platform of sticks placed on a tall tree.
In Nepal, nest initiations started in mid-September continuing until mid-November, with all chicks fledging by late-January.
The nest diameter is more than a metre and up to a metre deep.
The clutch consists of two to four white eggs that are rapidly soiled during incubation.
The average size of 35 colonies with a total of 101 nests in central, lowland Nepal was 2.9 nests, ranging in size from one nest to 13 nests.
Location of colonies in central lowland Nepal was not related to tree density available on the landscape suggesting that nest trees are still adequate here.
However, lesser adjutant storks strongly selected non-domestic trees almost entirely, also preferring trees that were much taller and bigger relative to available trees on the landscape.
Religious beliefs and agro-forestry practices appear to be responsible for retaining trees that are preferred by lesser adjutants for locating their colonies.
Breeding success in lowland Nepal was positively correlated to colony size, possibly due to reduced predation at colonies.
Colony-level breeding success was also impacted by extent of wetlands around colonies, which ameliorated negative impacts of proximity to human habitation.
wheat) are conducive to Lesser Adjutant breeding.
Adult storks took an average of 30 minutes to return to nests with food for nestlings and fledglings, though there was considerable variation in this measure.
Time taken to return to nests by adults was impacted by colony size, age of chicks, amount of wetlands around colonies, and the progression of the season.
Adults returned faster when brood sizes were higher, but took longer to return as chicks aged.
This variation was clearly represented in the changing amount of time it took adults to return to nest after finding food.
A lesser adjutant paired and hybridized with a painted stork at Dehiwala Zoo, Sri Lanka and at Kuala Lumpur Zoo.
The hybrid young had plumage and bill-size of the adjutant, but stance and bill shape of the painted stork.
Friedrich was born at the castle Gross-Seelowitz (now Židlochovice, near Brno in Moravia) the son of Karl Ferdinand, Archduke of Austria and his wife Archduchess Elisabeth Franziska of Austria.
His siblings included Queen Maria Cristina of Spain, Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria, a candidate for the Kingdom of Poland, and Archduke Eugen of Austria, an Austrian officer.
When Friedrich's uncle Archduke Albert, Duke of Teschen died in 1895, he and his brothers each inherited large estates.
His Vienna residence, the Palais-Albrecht, housed the Albertina art collection which he owned.
On 8 October 1878 Friedrich married at Château L'Hermitage in Belgium, Princess Isabella of Croÿ (1856–1931), daughter of Rudolf, Duke of Croÿ, and his wife Princess Natalie of Ligne.
Like most of the princes of the ruling house, Friedrich adopted a military career, and served creditably for many years as commandant of the V. (Pressburg) Corps.
Subsequently, commander-in-chief of the Austrian Landwehr (militia) and army inspector, he became, after the murder of the heir to the throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, inspector-general of the Austro-Hungarian Army.
In the performance of ceremonial duties, and as mediator for the settlement of the conflicting demands of the military, civil and allied elements, his services were undeniable.
He was promoted to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall on 8 December 1914.
In February 1917 Emperor Charles himself took over the supreme command; the Archduke, although the Emperor's representative, no longer appeared in the foreground.
After World War I the governments of Austria and Czechoslovakia confiscated all of Friedrich's properties within their borders.
These included his palace in Vienna and his art collection.
He retained his properties in Hungary however.
In 1929 he won a court case requiring compensation from the Czechoslovak government.
Friedrich died at Ungarisch-Altenburg (Magyaróvár, now Mosonmagyaróvár) in 1936.
His death was the biggest royal event for Hungary since the coronation of King Karl in 1916.
There were members of the Hungarian government and delegates of the German and Austrian in attendance as well.
Entire battalions of the Royal Hungarian Army were present to pay their last respects to their former Supreme Commander.
Malted milk is a powdered gruel made from a mixture of malted barley, wheat flour, and evaporated whole milk.
The powder is used to add its distinctive flavor to beverages and other foods, but it is also used in baking to help the dough cook properly.
Malt powder comes in two forms: diastatic and nondiastatic.
Diastatic malt contains enzymes that break down starch into sugar; this is the form bakers add to bread dough to help the dough rise and create a certain crust.
Nondiastatic malt, on the other hand, has no active enzymes and is used primarily for flavor, mostly in beverages.
It sometimes contains sugar, coloring agents, and other additives, depending on the commercial preparation.
London pharmacist James Horlick developed ideas for an improved, wheat- and malt-based nutritional supplement for infants.
Despairing of his opportunities in the United Kingdom, Horlick joined his brother William, who had gone to Racine, Wisconsin, in the United States, to work at a relative's quarry.
In 1873, the brothers formed J & W Horlicks to manufacture their brand of infant food in nearby Chicago.
Ten years later, they earned a patent for a new formula enhanced with dried milk.
Despite its origins as a health food for infants and invalids, malted milk found unexpected markets.
Explorers appreciated its lightweight, nonperishable, nourishing qualities, and they took malted milk on treks worldwide.
William Horlick became a patron of Antarctic exploration, and Admiral Richard E. Byrd named Horlick Mountains, a mountain range in Antarctica, after him.
Back in the US, people began drinking Horlick's new beverage for enjoyment.
James Horlick returned to England to import his American-made product and was eventually made a baronet.
Dogfight is a 1991 film set in San Francisco, California, during the Vietnam War (1963 – 1966).
It stars River Phoenix, Lili Taylor, and E.G.
Daily, and was directed by Nancy Savoca.
The film explores the love between an 18-year-old Marine, Lance Corporal Eddie Birdlace, on his way to Vietnam, and a young woman, Rose Fenny.
The first portion of the film is set on November 21, 1963 (the day before President John F. Kennedy was assassinated).
They separate into the city to attempt to find dates.
After a few women reject his advances, Birdlace ducks into a coffee shop, where he encounters Rose, a waitress, on her break, practicing her guitar.
Birdlace attempts to charm her, complimenting her on her guitar playing, and inviting her to a party.
She is suspicious of his motives, but decides to accept his invitation.
Birdlace proceeds to get drunk, presumably feeling guilty.
Shortly after, Rose convinces Birdlace to dance with her, though at first he resists because he knows that's where the dates get judged.
The alcohol and dancing eventually make Rose feel dizzy, and she rushes off and ends up getting sick in the rest room.
Rose does not win the dogfight; Marcie, the date of Birdlace's friend Berzin, is the winner.
Rose is devastated, tears into Birdlace, and then storms off.
Birdlace immediately regrets having treated Rose so cruelly, and chases after her.
He convinces her to let him buy her dinner, in an attempt to make it up to her.
After dinner, the two walk to a club where Rose hopes to perform soon, and then to an arcade.
She offers to write to him, and asks if he will write back.
Birdlace walks Rose home, and they share an awkward moment on her doorstep, before she hesitantly invites him in.
They attempt to talk, but end up engaged in a self-conscious yet endearing sexual encounter.
As he is leaving at dawn, Rose gives him her address and asks him to write.
Birdlace meets up with his buddies, where they board their bus.
Birdlace makes up a story that he did not show up because he spent the night with the beautiful wife of an officer.
They agree to keep one-another's secrets, as Birdlace tears up Rose's address and throws it out the window of the bus.
Rose is then shown with her mother, weeping and watching coverage of President Kennedy's assassination on TV.
The film then cuts to 1966, where Birdlace and his three friends are shown in Vietnam.
They are playing cards and trying to pass time, when they are suddenly mortared.
Birdlace is then shown getting off of a Greyhound bus in San Francisco.
Discharged from the Marines, he is walking with a limp, and it is suggested that his three friends were all killed in combat.
He is taken by how much things have changed in the three years since he was last there, with hippies and flower children everywhere.
He walks to the neighborhood where Rose's coffee shop is, and goes to a bar across the street to have a drink.
The bartender tells him that Rose's mother has turned the coffee shop over to Rose.
He then makes his way across the street and into the coffee shop.
She walks over to him and they embrace as the film ends.
August 30, 1991 with A New York premiere on September 13, 1991.
It also had an opening in Los Angeles on September 27, 1991.
It was released in the United States on September 13, 1991 by Warner Bros..
The film was widely praised by critics.
The film's soundtrack featured a number of prominent 1960s artists, including John Fahey, Bob Dylan, Woody Guthrie, Joan Baez, Pete Seeger and Malvina Reynolds.
In June 2012, Second Stage Theatre debuted the musical adaptation.
The show, which features music and lyrics by Benj Pasek and Justin Paul and a book by Peter Duchan, was directed by Joe Mantello and choreographed by Christopher Gattelli.
It starred Lindsay Mendez as Rose and Derek Klena as Eddie.
The cast also included Nick Blaemire, Annaleigh Ashford, Steven Booth, Becca Ayers, Adam Halpin, Dierdre Friel, F. Michael Haynie, James Moye and Josh Segarra.
David Zinn designed sets and costumes and Paul Gallo designed the lights.
The production opened on July 16, 2012, after previews from June 27, and concluded its limited run on August 19.
The show received rave reviews for its young writers and for leading lady Lindsay Mendez's tour de force performance.
The original cast recording was released on April 30, 2013.
In August 2014, the musical had its European premiere at the Southwark Playhouse in London, directed by Matt Ryan.
Brian Francis Johnson (born 5 October 1947) is an English singer and songwriter.
In 1980, he became the third lead singer of the Australian rock band AC/DC after the death of Bon Scott.
He and the rest of the band were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.
In March 2016, he stepped down from touring on the Rock or Bust World Tour due to hearing problems.
Johnson was one of the founder members of the rock band Geordie formed in Newcastle in 1971.
Following the death of Scott on 19 February 1980, Johnson was asked to audition for AC/DC.
[...] There's this guy up there screaming at the top of his lungs and then the next thing you know he hits the deck.
He's on the floor, rolling around and screaming.
Johnson was diagnosed with appendicitis later that night, which was the cause of his writhing around on stage.
The band agreed immediately that Johnson's performing style fit AC/DC's music.
36 on their list of 50 key events in rock music history.
Johnson is known for his distinctive singing voice and strong Geordie accent.
Brian Francis Johnson was born on 5 October 1947 in Dunston, Tyne and Wear.
He is the oldest of four siblings.
His English father, Alan, was a coal miner and sergeant major in the British Army's Durham Light Infantry who died in 1996.
His Italian mother, Esther (née De Luca), was from Frascati.
When he was young, Johnson performed in various shows with the Scouts, appeared in a play which aired on television, and joined a local church choir.
Johnson's first band was the Gobi Desert Canoe Club.
He was also in a band called Fresh.
He and other members of the band went on to form Geordie.
Following Bon Scott's death, the remaining members of the band briefly considered quitting, before concluding that Scott would have wanted AC/DC to continue.
Various candidates were considered for his successor, including ex-Back Street Crawler vocalist Terry Slesser and Slade's Noddy Holder, who declined, before selecting Johnson.
And that was Bon's big idol, Little Richard.
He mentioned that to us in Australia.
In March 1980 Johnson received a phone call inviting him to London to audition as the new vocalist for AC/DC.
As a big AC/DC fan, he was happy to oblige.
He should have been here an hour ago.
He was as sad about Bon as we were.
And he said, 'I do Whole Lotta Rosie with Geordie,' and off he went.
We went, this guy is cutting the mustard.
OK, we can knock that out, and he sang that great too.
It put a little smile on our faces – for the first time since Bon.
Within days, Johnson was in the band, the news being made official on 1 April.
It was a worldwide success and went on to become the second best-selling album of all time.
The band has since continued in that tradition for every album since.
A symbol of the working class in the north of England, Brian Johnson customarily wears a newsboy cap on stage and frequently off.
Johnson has occasionally worn baseball caps as well.
His brother suggested that the singer wear the cap onstage to prevent sweat rolling off his thick, curly hair into his eyes while singing.
In April 2016, during the Rock or Bust World Tour, AC/DC announced the departure of Brian Johnson citing hearing issues.
As the band explained it, Johnson risked total hearing loss if he continued.
Guns N' Roses singer Axl Rose was recruited to complete the remaining 10 shows in North America and 12 shows in Europe.
His last show with AC/DC was on 28 February 2016; at the Sprint Center in Kansas City.
In August 2018, rumors began circulating that Johnson and drummer Phil Rudd had rejoined AC/DC.
Malcolm McDowell, who made his recording debut singing one of the songs for the soundtrack in Brian's studio, agreed to play Zeus.
The Cranberries singer Dolores O'Riordan and Bruce Vilanch were also set to participate.
It was released on DVD in July 2005 and contains music from the theatre production.
Phil Carson, former chief executive of Atlantic Records, supported the project but it was never staged.
where he appears as a Newcastle United fan in a bar in California watching a Newcastle game.
He raced in the 2012 Rolex 24 at Daytona on 29 and 30 January 2012.
He finished 12th in the Daytona Prototype class, driving for 50+Predator/Alegra Racing, sharing the #50 RileyTech/BMW Daytona Prototype with Elliott Forbes-Robinson, Byron DeFoor, Jim Pace, and Carlos de Quesada.
He competed in the 2012 Silverstone Classic Celebrity Challenge race.
It concludes with Johnson racing a Mini Cooper at Brands Hatch, and finishes with him stating he has bought the car he raced.
As of 2016, the show can now be seen on the Velocity channel.
Series 1 comprised six episodes, with Johnson meeting contemporaries in the music industry to talk about their musical upbringings and careers.
Featured were Roger Daltrey (The Who), Lars Ulrich (Metallica), Nick Mason (Pink Floyd), Sting (The Police), Joe Elliott (Def Leppard), and Robert Plant (Led Zeppelin).
Johnson married his first wife, Carol, in 1968, and they have two daughters: Joanne (born 1968), and Kala (born 1973).
He is now married to Brenda, and lives in Sarasota, Florida.
However, doctors were able to prevent the disease from developing into cancer.
On 9 July 2014, Johnson was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Music by Northumbria University in recognition of his significant contribution to the music industry.
In October 2014, he became a supporter of the Yorkshire Dementia Charity based in the village of Topcliffe.
Giacomo Pylarini (Jacob) (1659–1718) was a Venetian physician and consul for the republic of Venice in Smyrna.
In 1716 he became the first person to have an account of the practice of inoculation published by the Royal Society.
He studied law and then physic at Padua before receiving his degree of MD.
He traveled to different parts of Asia and Africa and practised both at Smyrna and Constantinople.
In Moscow he was appointed physician to the Russian Tsar Peter the Great.
He returned to Smyrna for the second time and resided there as the Venetian Consul as well as practising physician.
A luthier ( ) builds and repairs string instruments that have a neck and a sound box.
Luthiers however do not make harps or pianos; these require different skills and construction methods because their strings are secured to a frame.
Since bowed instruments require a bow, the second category includes a subtype known as a bow maker or archetier.
Luthiers may also teach string-instrument making, either through apprenticeship or formal classroom instruction.
Important luthiers who specialized in the instruments of the lute family (lutes, archlutes, theorbos, vihuelas, etc.
Two important luthiers of the early 19th century connected with the development of the modern classical guitar are Louis Panormo and Georg Staufer.
Antonio Torres Jurado is credited with developing the form of classical guitar still in use today.
Christian Frederick Martin of Germany developed a form that evolved into the modern steel-string acoustic guitar.
The American luthier Orville Gibson specialized in mandolins, and is credited with creating the archtop guitar.
The important 20th-century American luthiers John D'Angelico and Jimmy D'Aquisto made archtop guitars.
Lloyd Loar worked briefly for the Gibson Guitar Corporation making mandolins and guitars.
His designs for a family of arch top instruments (mandolin, mandola, guitar, et cetera) are held in high esteem by today's luthiers, who seek to reproduce their sound.
Concurrent with Fender's work, guitarist Les Paul independently developed a solid-body electric guitar.
Vintage guitars are often sought by collectors.
Bowed instruments include: cello, crwth, double bass, erhu, fiddle, hudok, morin khuur, nyckelharpa, hurdy-gurdy, rabab, rebec, sarangi, viol (viola da gamba), viola, viola da braccio, viola d'amore, and violin.
Amati was originally a lute maker, but turned to the new instrument form of violin in the mid-16th century.
He was the progenitor of the famous Amati family of luthiers active in Cremona, Italy until the 18th century.
Antonio died having no known offspring, but Hieronymus became a father.
It is even possible Bartolomeo Cristofori, later inventor of the piano, apprenticed under him (although census data does not support this, which paints this as a possible myth).
Gasparo Duiffopruggar of Füssen, Germany, was once incorrectly credited as the inventor of the violin.
He was likely an important maker, but no documentation survives, and no instruments survive that experts unequivocally know are his.
Gasparo da Salò of Brescia (Italy) was another important early luthier of the violin family.
About 80 of his instruments survive, and around 100 documents that relate to his work.
He was also a double bass player and son and nephew of two violin players: Francesco and Agosti, respectively.
Da Salò made many instruments and exported to France and Spain, and probably to England.
He had at least five apprentices: his son Francesco, a helper named Battista, Alexander of Marsiglia, Giacomo Lafranchini and—the most important—Giovanni Paolo Maggini.
Maggini inherited da Salò's business in Brescia.
In 1620, Maggini moved to Florence.
Luthiers born in the mid-17th century include Giovanni Grancino, Vincenzo Rugeri, Carlo Giuseppe Testore, and his sons Carlo Antonio Testore and Paolo Antonio Testore, all from Milan.
Carlo Bergonzi (luthier) purchased Antonio Stradivari's shop a few years after the master's death.
David Tecchler, who was born in Austria, later worked in both Venice and Rome.
Important luthiers from the early 18th century include Nicolò Gagliano of Naples, Italy, Carlo Ferdinando Landolfi of Milan, and Giovanni Battista Guadagnini, who roamed throughout Italy during his lifetime.
From Austria originally, Leopold Widhalm later established himself in Nürnberg, Germany.
The Jérôme-Thibouville-Lamy firm started making wind instruments around 1730 at La Couture-Boussey, then moved to Mirecourt around 1760 and started making violins, guitars, mandolins, and musical accessories.
In 1910, Albrecht attended the funeral of King Edward VII.
He was a second cousin once removed of Mary of Teck who was the Queen consort of George V.
When World War I began, Duke Albrecht's VI Inspectorate Corps was formed into the 4th Army, 123 battalions strong.
As King William II had no sons, Albrecht was appointed the army's commander and assigned to the Ardennes, with Walther von Lüttwitz serving as his Chief of Staff.
This army he led to victory alongside Crown Prince Wilhelm's 5th Army at the Battle of the Ardennes in August 1914.
Albrecht also commanded the German forces during the Second Battle of Ypres, where poison gas was used on a large scale for the first time.
Albrecht was awarded the Pour le Mérite in August 1915 and promoted to Generalfeldmarschall in August 1916.
The new Army Group Albrecht was placed under his command in February 1917 and he was responsible for the southern sector of the Western Front until the Armistice.
He became head of the House of Württemberg after the death of Wilhelm on October 2, 1921.
His son Duke Philipp Albrecht succeeded him as head of the House of Württemberg.
Albrecht was married in Vienna on 24 January 1893 to Archduchess Margarete Sophie of Austria, a daughter of Archduke Carl Ludwig.
The 1999 Salt Lake City tornado was a relatively rare tornado that occurred in Salt Lake City, Utah on August 11, 1999.
In Salt Lake Valley, the day began with calm but cloudy weather.
As the day progressed, the clouds became steadily darker until nearly all light was obscured.
Winds were still nearly calm, with the exception of a few microbursts.
Hail preceded and followed this tornado, which was rated a strong F2 on the Fujita scale.
At 12:41 p.m., diameter hail was reported near the town of Herriman.
Afterwards, the storm started rotating, and at around 1:00 pm, many people reported seeing the storm rotate (forming a mesocyclone) as it moved into downtown Salt Lake City.
A non-descending funnel cloud developed and traveled from western downtown toward the northeast before terminating near Memory Grove Park upon reaching the base of the Wasatch Mountains.
In The Avenues, over 120 homes were severely damaged and had roofs blown off and 34 homes were severely damaged.
Over 100 people were reported injured and a dozen critically.
In total, 300 buildings were damaged or destroyed.
A crane toppled at the LDS Conference Center that was under construction.
Damage to historic buildings in the lower Capitol Hill area of Salt Lake was reported.
In total, 800 trees were destroyed or damaged.
It happened in an area of the U.S. where tornadoes are somewhat rare.
The governor of Utah in 1999, Michael O. Leavitt, heard the sound of the tornado moving between the tall high-rise buildings just before the windows blew out.
The tornado caused approximately $170 million in damage.
They are often L-shaped to fit around a garden terrace on unusual and inexpensive sites.
They are characterized by native materials; flat roofs and large cantilevered overhangs for passive solar heating and natural cooling; natural lighting with clerestory windows; and radiant-floor heating.
Another distinctive feature is that they typically have little exposure to the front/'public' side, while the rear/'private' sides are completely open to the outside.
A strong visual connection between the interior and exterior spaces is an important characteristic of all Usonian homes.
The word carport was coined by Wright to describe an overhang for sheltering a parked vehicle.
The Usonia Historic District is a planned community in Pleasantville, New York built in the 1950s following this concept.
Wright designed 3 of the 47 homes himself.
Variants of the Jacobs House design are still in existence today.
The Usonian design is considered among the aesthetic origins of the ranch-style house popular in the American west of the 1950s.
In 2013, Florida Southern College constructed the 13th Wright building on their campus according to plans that he created in 1939.
ft. building includes textile-block construction, colored glass in perforated concrete blocks, Wright photographs, a documentary film about the architect's work at the school, and furniture designed by Wright.
The building is home to the Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center, a visitor center for guests visiting campus to see the collection of Frank Lloyd Wright buildings.
However, this seems to be a misattribution, as there is as yet no published evidence that Butler ever used the word.
The bird is a puffin from Maine, USA.
It is a resident species across the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia with a disjunct population in Australia.
It lives in wetland habitats and certain crops such as rice and wheat where it forages for a wide range of animal prey.
Adult birds of both sexes have a heavy bill and are patterned in white and glossy blacks, but the sexes differ in the colour of the iris.
In Australia, it is sometimes called a jabiru although that name refers to a stork species found in the Americas.
It is one of the few storks that is strongly territorial when feeding.
This treatment was carried on into later works.
James Lee Peters in his 1931 work treated them as subspecies.
This recommendation was based on the disjunct distributions and differences in the iridescent colouration of the neck which the authors suggested might reflect different behavioural displays.
This recommendation has not been followed and a subsequent study did not find consistent differences in the colours.
Analysis of the cytochrome b mitochondrial sequences however showed significant genetic divergence.
The conservative treatment as two subspecies has been followed in the Australian faunal list by Christidis and Boles.
The black-necked stork is a large bird, tall having a wingspan.
Therefore, this specimen of black-necked stork could have been at the low end of sizes attainable or perhaps somewhat malnourished.
The plumage patterns are conspicuous with younger birds differing from adults.
The sexes are identical but the adult female has a yellow iris while the adult male has it brown.
Like most storks, the black-necked stork flies with the neck outstretched, not retracted like a heron.
In India, the species is widespread in the west, central highlands, and northern Gangetic plains extending east into the Assam valley, but rare in peninsular India and Sri Lanka.
This distinctive stork is an occasional straggler in southern and eastern Pakistan, and is a confirmed breeding species in central lowland Nepal.
It extends into Southeast Asia, through New Guinea and into the northern half of Australia.
Compared to other large waterbirds like cranes, spoonbills and other species of storks, black-necked storks are least abundant in locations with a high diversity of waterbird species.
The largest population of this species occurs in Australia, where it is found from the Ashburton River, near Onslow, Western Australia, across northern Australia to north-east New South Wales.
It is rare along the south-east extremity of its range, but common throughout the north.
An estimated 1800 occur in the Alligator Rivers region of the Northern Territory, with overall numbers during surveys being low in all seasons.
A combination of aerial surveys and ground counts in the middle Fly River floodplain, Papua New Guinea during estimated 317 (December 1994) and 249 (April 1995) storks.
The largest known breeding population occurs in the largely agricultural landscape of south-western Uttar Pradesh in India.
Densities of about 0.099 birds per square kilometre have been estimated in this region made up of a mosaic of cultivated fields and wetlands.
About six pairs were found to use the 29 square kilometres of the Keoladeo National Park.
One breeding pair has been observed in Bhagalpur district, western Bihar.
In Sri Lanka, the species is a rare breeding resident, with 4–8 breeding pairs in Ruhuna National Park.
It is exceedingly rare, and possibly no longer breeding in Bangladesh and Thailand.
Black-necked storks forage in a variety of natural and artificial wetland habitats.
They frequently use freshwater, natural wetland habitats such as lakes, ponds, marshes, flooded grasslands, oxbow lakes, swamps, rivers and water meadows.
Freshwater, artificial wetland habitats used by these storks include flooded fallow and paddy fields, wet wheat fields, irrigation storage ponds and canals, sewage ponds, and dry floodplains.
Small numbers are also seen in Indian coastal wetland habitats, including in mangrove creeks and marshes.
In cultivated areas, they prefer natural wetlands to forage in, though flooded rice paddies are preferentially used during the monsoon, likely due to excessive flooding of lakes and ponds.
Nests are usually on trees located in secluded parts of large marshes or in cultivated fields as in India and lowland Nepal.
This large stork has a dance-like display.
A pair stalk up to each other face to face, extending their wings and fluttering the wing tips rapidly and advancing their heads until they meet.
They then clatter their bills and walk away.
The display lasts for a minute and may be repeated several times.
Nest building in India commences during the peak of the monsoon with most of the nests initiated during September – November, with few new nests built afterwards until January.
They nest on large trees, sometimes isolated in large marshes, or in agricultural landscapes, on which they build a platform.
On agricultural landscapes, human disturbance can cause nesting adults to abandon nests in some locations, but storks in other locations nest successfully.
Nests may be reused year after year.
The usual clutch is four eggs which are dull white in colour and broad oval in shape, but varies from one to five eggs.
The exact incubation period is not known but is expected to be about 30 days.
The chicks hatch with white down which is replaced by a darker grey down on the neck within a week.
The scapular feathers emerge first followed by the primaries.
Food is brought for the young chicks by the adults and regurgitated onto the nest platform.
Adults stop feeding the young at the nest and begin to show aggression towards the chicks after they are about 3 or 4 months old.
The young birds may stay on nearby for about a year but disperse soon.
Typically one to three chicks fledge from successful nests, but up to five chicks fledge in years with high rainfall.
They also prey on the eggs and hatchlings of turtles.
In Australia, they also forage at night feeding on emerging nestlings of marine turtles.
Stomach content analyses of nine storks in Australia showed their diet to contain crabs, molluscs, insects (grasshoppers and beetles), amphibians, reptiles and birds.
The storks had also consumed a small piece of plastic, pebbles, cattle dung, and plant material.
They sometimes soar in the heat of the day or rest on their hocks.
When disturbed, they may stretch out their necks.
Their drinking behaviour involves bending down with open bill and scooping up water with a forward motion followed by raising the bill to swallow water.
They sometimes carry water in their bill to chicks at the nest or even during nest building or egg stages.
Like other storks, they are quite mute except at nest where they make bill-clattering sounds.
The sounds produced are of a low-pitch and resonant and ends with a short sigh.
Juveniles fledged from the nests can occasionally call using a mildly-warbling, high-pitched series of whistles, accompanied with open, quivering wings.
Black-necked storks are largely non-social and are usually seen as single birds, pairs and family groups.
Flocks of up to 15 storks have been observed in Australia and India, and form due to local habitat conditions such as drying out of wetlands.
The black-necked stork is widely scattered and nowhere found in high densities, making it difficult for populations to be reliably estimated.
The Sri Lankan population has been estimated to be about 50 birds while the species has become very rare in Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia.
They may be extinct in the Sundaic region.
The combined South and South-east Asian population is placed at less than 1000 birds.
The Australian population has been optimistically estimated at about 20,000 birds while a more conservative estimate suggests about 10,000 birds.
They are threatened by habitat destruction, the draining of shallow wetlands, disturbance at nests, overfishing, pollution, collision with electricity wires and hunting.
Few breeding populations with high breeding success are known primarily due to lack of field work.
It is evaluated as near threatened on the IUCN Red List.
A procession would locate a bird and the bridegroom-to-be would try to catch the bird with a limed stick.
The cornered bird was a ferocious adversary.
The ritual was stopped in the 1920s after a young man was killed in the process.
Young birds have been known to be taken from the nest for meat in Assam.
The Binbinga people often consider the meat of the bird as taboo and eating its meat would cause an unborn child to cause the death of its mother.
The difference in iris colour among the sexes was noted in 1865 by A D Bartlett, the superintendent in charge of the collection at the Zoological Society of London.
The similarity in this aspect with the African saddle-billed stork was noted by Bartlett and commented on by J. H. Gurney.
Charles Darwin who corresponded with Bartlett was well aware of this and used it as one of the examples of sexual dimorphism among birds.
It has been introduced to many other countries.
These stiff feathers are raised into a fan and quivered in a display during courtship.
Despite the length and size of these covert feathers, peacocks are still capable of flight.
Peahens lack the train, and have a greenish lower neck and duller brown plumage.
Their loud calls make them easy to detect, and in forest areas often indicate the presence of a predator such as a tiger.
They forage on the ground in small groups and usually try to escape on foot through undergrowth and avoid flying, though they fly into tall trees to roost.
The function of the peacock's elaborate train has been debated for over a century.
In the 19th century, Charles Darwin found it a puzzle, hard to explain through ordinary natural selection.
His later explanation, sexual selection, is widely but not universally accepted.
In the 20th century, Amotz Zahavi argued that the train was a handicap, and that males were honestly signalling their fitness in proportion to the splendour of their trains.
Despite extensive study, opinions remain divided on the mechanisms involved.
The bird is celebrated in Hindu and Greek mythology and is the national bird of India.
The Indian peafowl is listed as of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
The current spelling was established in the late 17th century.
Peacocks are a larger sized bird with a length from bill to tail of and to the end of a fully grown train as much as and weigh .
The females, or peahens, are smaller at around in length and weigh .
Indian peafowl are among the largest and heaviest representatives of the Phasianidae.
So far as is known, only the wild turkey grows notably heavier.
The green peafowl is slightly lighter in body mass despite the male having a longer train on average than the male of the Indian species.
Their size, colour and shape of crest make them unmistakable within their native distribution range.
The male is metallic blue on the crown, the feathers of the head being short and curled.
The fan-shaped crest on the head is made of feathers with bare black shafts and tipped with bluish-green webbing.
A white stripe above the eye and a crescent shaped white patch below the eye are formed by bare white skin.
The sides of the head have iridescent greenish blue feathers.
The back has scaly bronze-green feathers with black and copper markings.
The scapular and the wings are buff and barred in black, the primaries are chestnut and the secondaries are black.
A few of the outer feathers lack the spot and end in a crescent shaped black tip.
The underside is dark glossy green shading into blackish under the tail.
The male has a spur on the leg above the hind toe.
The adult peahen has a rufous-brown head with a crest as in the male but the tips are chestnut edged with green.
The upper body is brownish with pale mottling.
The primaries, secondaries and tail are dark brown.
The lower neck is metallic green and the breast feathers are dark brown glossed with green.
Downy young are pale buff with a dark brown mark on the nape that connects with the eyes.
Young males look like the females but the wings are chestnut coloured.
The frequency of calling increases before the Monsoon season and may be delivered in alarm or when disturbed by loud noises.
In forests, their calls often indicate the presence of a predators such as the tiger.
There are several colour mutations of Indian peafowl.
These very rarely occur in the wild, but selective breeding has made them common in captivity.
It is however only a case of genetic variation within the population.
In this mutation, the adult male is melanistic with black wings.
The gene produces melanism in the male and in the peahen it produces a dilution of colour with creamy white and brown markings.
Other variations include the pied and white forms all of which are the result of allelic variation at specific loci.
The Indian peafowl is a resident breeder across the Indian subcontinent and is found in the drier lowland areas of Sri Lanka.
In the Indian subcontinent, it is found mainly below an altitude of and in rare cases seen at about .
It is found in moist and dry-deciduous forests, but can adapt to live in cultivated regions and around human habitations and is usually found where water is available.
In many parts of northern India, they are protected by religious practices and will forage around villages and towns for scraps.
It has since been introduced in many other parts of the world and has become feral in some areas.
In isolated cases, the Indian peafowl has been known to be able to adapt to harsher climates, such as those of northern Canada.
The species has been spotted by hunters as far north as Huntsville, Ontario, thriving in its newly adapted northern climate.
The first whole-genome sequencing of Indian peafowl identified a total of 15,970 protein-coding sequences, along with 213 tRNAs, 236 snoRNAs, and 540 miRNAs.
The peacock genome was found to have less repetitive DNA (8.62%) than that of the chicken genome (9.45%).
Peafowl are best known for the male's extravagant display feathers which, despite actually growing from their back, are thought of as a tail.
The tail itself is brown and short as in the peahen.
The colours result not from any green or blue pigments but from the micro-structure of the feathers and the resulting optical phenomena.
The long train feathers (and tarsal spurs) of the male develop only after the second year of life.
Fully developed trains are found in birds older than four years.
In northern India, these begin to develop each February and are moulted at the end of August.
The moult of the flight feathers may be spread out across the year.
Peafowl forage on the ground in small groups, known as musters, that usually have a cock and 3 to 5 hens.
After the breeding season, the flocks tend to be made up only of females and young.
They are found in the open early in the mornings and tend to stay in cover during the heat of the day.
They are fond of dust-bathing and at dusk, groups walk in single file to a favourite waterhole to drink.
When disturbed, they usually escape by running and rarely take to flight.
Peafowl produce loud calls especially in the breeding season.
They may call at night when alarmed and neighbouring birds may call in a relay like series.
Nearly seven different call variants have been identified in the peacocks apart from six alarm calls that are commonly produced by both sexes.
Peafowl roost in groups during the night on tall trees but may sometimes make use of rocks, buildings or pylons.
In the Gir forest, they chose tall trees in steep river banks.
Birds arrive at dusk and call frequently before taking their position on the roost trees.
Due to this habit of congregating at the roost, many population studies are made at these sites.
The population structure is not well understood.
The colours of the peacock and the contrast with the much duller peahen were a puzzle to early thinkers.
as he failed to see an adaptive advantage for the extravagant tail which seemed only to be an encumbrance.
Darwin developed a second principle of sexual selection to resolve the problem, though in the prevailing intellectual trends of Victorian Britain, the theory failed to gain widespread attention.
The American artist Abbott Handerson Thayer tried to show, from his own imagination, the value of the eyespots as disruptive camouflage in a 1907 painting.
In the 1970s a possible resolution to the apparent contradiction between natural selection and sexual selection was proposed.
Amotz Zahavi argued that peacocks honestly signalled the handicap of having a large and costly train.
However, the mechanism may be less straightforward than it seems – the cost could arise from depression of the immune system by the hormones that enhance feather development.
The ornate train is believed to be the result of sexual selection by the females.
Males use their ornate trains in a courtship display: they raise the feathers into a fan and quiver them.
However, recent studies have failed to find a relation between the number of displayed eyespots and mating success.
Marion Petrie tested whether or not these displays signaled a male's genetic quality by studying a feral population of peafowl in Whipsnade Wildlife Park in southern England.
Although the removal of eyespots makes males less successful in mating, eyespot removal substantially changes the appearance of male peafowls.
It is likely that females mistake these males for sub-adults, or perceive that the males are physically damaged.
Moreover, in a feral peafowl population, there is little variation in the number of eyespots in adult males.
It is rare for adult males to lose a significant number of eyespots.
Therefore, females' selection might depend on other sexual traits of males' trains.
The quality of train is an honest signal of the condition of males; peahens do select males on the basis of their plumage.
It states that only the fittest males can afford the time and energy to maintain a long tail.
Therefore, the long train is an indicator of good body condition, which results in greater mating success.
While train length seems to correlate positively with MHC diversity in males, females do not appear to use train length to choose males.
A study in Japan also suggests that peahens do not choose peacocks based on their ornamental plumage, including train length, number of eyespots and train symmetry.
Another study in France brings up two possible explanations for the conflicting results that exist.
The first explanation is that there might be a genetic variation of the trait of interest under different geographical areas due to a founder effect and/or a genetic drift.
Fisher's runaway model proposes positive feedback between female preference for elaborate trains and the elaborate train itself.
This model assumes that the male train is a relatively recent evolutionary adaptation.
However, a molecular phylogeny study on peacock-pheasants shows the opposite; the most recently evolved species is actually the least ornamented one.
However, some disagreement has arisen in recent years concerning whether or not female peafowl do indeed select males with more ornamented trains.
They concluded that female choice might indeed vary in different ecological conditions.
The rattling of the tail and the shaking of the wings helped in keeping the attention of females.
Peacocks are polygamous, and the breeding season is spread out but appears to be dependent on the rains.
Peafowls usually reach sexual maturity at the age of 2 to 3 years old.
Several males may congregate at a lek site and these males are often closely related.
Males at lek appear to maintain small territories next to each other and they allow females to visit them and make no attempt to guard harems.
Females do not appear to favour specific males.
The males display in courtship by raising the upper-tail coverts into an arched fan.
The wings are held half open and drooped and it periodically vibrates the long feathers producing a ruffling sound.
The cock faces the hen initially and struts and prances around and sometimes turns around to display the tail.
Males may also freeze over food to invite a female in a form of courtship feeding.
Males may display even in the absence of females.
When a male is displaying, females do not appear to show any interest and usually continue their foraging.
The peak season in southern India is April to May, January to March in Sri Lanka and June in northern India.
The nest is a shallow scrape in the ground lined with leaves, sticks and other debris.
Nests are sometimes placed on buildings and in earlier times have been recorded using the disused nest platforms of the white-rumped vultures.
The clutch consists of 4–8 fawn to buff white eggs which are incubated only by the female.
The eggs take about 28 days to hatch.
The chicks are nidifugous and follow the mother around after hatching.
Downy young may sometimes climb on their mothers' back and the female may carry them in flight to a safe tree branch.
An unusual instance of a male incubating a clutch of eggs has been reported.
Peafowl are omnivorous and eat seeds, insects, fruits, small mammals and reptiles.
They feed on small snakes but keep their distance from larger ones.
Around cultivated areas, peafowl feed on a wide range of crops such as groundnut, tomato, paddy, chili and even bananas.
Around human habitations, they feed on a variety of food scraps and even human excreta.
In the countryside, it is particularly partial to crops and garden plants.
Adult peafowl can usually escape ground predators by flying into trees.
Foraging in groups provides some safety as there are more eyes to look out for predators.
They are also sometimes hunted by large birds of prey such as the changeable hawk-eagle and rock eagle-owl.
Chicks are somewhat more prone to predation than adult birds.
In captivity, birds have been known to live for 23 years but it is estimated that they live for only about 15 years in the wild.
Indian peafowl are widely distributed in the wild across South Asia and protected both culturally in many areas and by law in India.
Conservative estimates of the population put them at more than 100,000.
Illegal poaching for meat, however, continues and declines have been noted in parts of India.
Peafowl breed readily in captivity and as free-ranging ornamental fowl.
Zoos, parks, bird-fanciers and dealers across the world maintain breeding populations that do not need to be augmented by the capture of wild birds.
Poaching of peacocks for their meat and feathers and accidental poisoning by feeding on pesticide treated seeds are known threats to wild birds.
Methods to identify if feathers have been plucked or have been shed naturally have been developed as Indian law allows only the collection of feathers that have been shed.
In parts of India, the birds can be a nuisance to agriculture as they damage crops.
Its adverse effects on crops, however, seem to be offset by the beneficial role it plays by consuming prodigious quantities of pests such as grasshoppers.
They can also be a problem in gardens and homes where they damage plants, attack their reflections breaking glass and mirrors, perch and scratch cars or leave their droppings.
Many cities where they have been introduced and gone feral have peafowl management programmes.
These include educating citizens on how to prevent the birds from causing damage while treating the birds humanely.
Prominent in many cultures, the peacock has been used in numerous iconic representations, including being designated the national bird of India in 1963.
Another story has Indra who after being cursed with a thousand ulcers was transformed into a peacock with a thousand eyes.
In Buddhist philosophy, the peacock represents wisdom.
Peacock feathers are used in many rituals and ornamentation.
Peacock motifs are widespread in Indian temple architecture, old coinage, textiles and continue to be used in many modern items of art and utility.
A folk belief found in many parts of India is that the peacock does not copulate with the peahen but that she is impregnated by other means.
Similar ideas have also been ascribed to Indian crow species.
In Greek mythology the origin of the peacock's plumage is explained in the tale of Hera and Argus.
The main figure of the Yazidi religion Yezidism, Melek Taus, is most commonly depicted as a peacock.
Peacock motifs are widely used even today such as in the logos of the US NBC and the PTV television networks and the Sri Lankan Airlines.
These birds were often kept in menageries and as ornaments in large gardens and estates.
In several Robin Hood stories, the titular archer uses arrows fletched with peacock feathers.
Feathers were buried with Viking warriors and the flesh of the bird was said to cure snake venom and many other maladies.
Numerous uses in Ayurveda have been documented.
Peafowl were said to keep an area free of snakes.
In Anglo-Indian usage of the 1850s, to peacock meant making visits to ladies and gentlemen in the morning.
Peacocks are frequently used in European heraldry.
Peacock tails, in isolation from the rest of the bird, are rare in British heraldry, but see frequent use in German systems.
She was torpedoed at the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941 and was repaired and modernized in early 1942.
There, she took part in two major night battles with Japanese vessels in October and November 1942.
Following the American victory on Guadalcanal in early 1943, Allied forces began preparations to advance along the Solomon chain, first targeting New Georgia.
There, they were hidden from Japanese patrols by Solomon Islanders and a coastwatcher detachment before being evacuated on the night of 15–16 July.
Her standard displacement amounted to and increased to at full load.
The ship was powered by four Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by eight oil-fired Babcock & Wilcox boilers.
Rated at , the turbines were intended to give a top speed of .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
She carried four Curtiss SOC Seagull floatplanes for aerial reconnaissance, which were launched by a pair of aircraft catapults on her fantail.
Her crew numbered 52 officers and 836 enlisted men.
The ship was armed with a main battery of fifteen 6 in /47 caliber Mark 16 guns in five 3-gun turrets on the centerline.
As designed, the ship was equipped with an anti-aircraft (AA) battery of eight guns, but her anti-aircraft battery was revised during her career.
The ship's belt armor consisted of on a layer of of special treatment steel and her deck armor was thick.
The main battery turrets were protected with faces and they were supported by barbettes 6 inches thick.
The ship was reconstructed in 1942 during repairs as a result of damage sustained in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941.
Her 1.1 in guns were removed to arm her sister ships and .
The ship's armored conning tower had proved to inhibit good all-around visibility, so it was removed and an open bridge was erected in its place.
In addition, the weight savings achieved by removing the tower helped to offset the increased weight from the larger anti-aircraft battery.
Her completed hull was launched on 28 August 1938, and after completing fitting-out, she was commissioned into the fleet on 14 December 1939.
World War II had broken out in Europe in September that year, but for the time being, the United States remained neutral.
After returning, she was dry-docked for repairs from 2 March to 14 July.
She took part in training exercises and sea trials over the next several months until September, when she was transferred to the Pacific Fleet.
She passed through the Panama Canal toward the end of the month and arrived in San Pedro, California on 3 October.
From there, she continued on to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii to join the rest of the fleet, arriving there on 21 October.
Over the course of the next year, the fleet spent its time conducting training exercises and shooting practice as tensions with Japan rose over the latter's war against China.
The ships happened to be moored in the berth normally reserved for the battleship , which was currently in the dry-dock.
The ship's commander was at that time Captain Robert Henry English.
Three minutes into the attack, which had begun at 07:55, a B5N torpedo bomber dropped its torpedo at what its pilot expected to be the battleship.
The blast tore a hole in the hull that flooded the starboard engine and boiler rooms and severed wiring for the main and secondary guns.
The ship's crew raced to their battle stations and two minutes after the torpedo hit, the backup forward diesel generator had been turned on, restoring power to the guns.
One of the torpedoes went wide and hit a transformer station, while the other three ran deep and embedded themselves in the harbor floor.
During these attacks, one of the fighters strafed the ship, causing little damage.
The heavy anti-aircraft fire was credited with disrupting the aim of several Japanese bombers, which failed to hit the vessel with an estimated four near misses.
Of these, one struck the pier while the other three landed in the water on her starboard side.
She was credited with shooting down six Japanese aircraft, out of a total of twenty-nine aircraft downed in the raid.
Twenty-six men were killed in the initial attack and another five later died of their wounds, while another sixty-six were injured but recovered.
A significant number of the casualties were the result of the torpedo hit, with many of the remainder from bomb fragments from the near misses.
2 in Pearl Harbor for an inspection and temporary repairs to allow her to return to the west coast of the United States.
She got underway for Mare Island for permanent repairs and modifications on 5 January 1942 in company with a convoy bound for California.
The vessel arrived in the shipyard on 13 January and was dry-docked six days later.
The directors arrived shortly thereafter and were installed on 10 July.
She departed Mare Island later that month, moving to San Francisco where she joined six transports bound for the south Pacific.
The transports carried a contingent of Seabees to Espiritu Santo.
Shortly thereafter, Captain Gilbert C. Hoover came aboard the ship to replace English.
On 11 October, American aerial reconnaissance detected Japanese vessels moving toward the island carrying their own reinforcements, and Scott decided to try to intercept them.
The distance between each ship ranged from .
Visibility was poor because the moon had already set, leaving no ambient light and no visible sea horizon.
This would place the American squadron in position to cross the T of the Japanese formation.
By 23:45, the gunnery radar of the American flagship finally detected the Japanese at a range of only , which was confirmed by lookouts on the American vessels.
Hoover requested permission from Scott to open fire, and after receiving what he interpreted as an affirmative answer, he ordered his guns to begin firing at 23:46.
Fire from the American ships did not actually stop at this point, and after clarifying the position of his ships, he ordered TF 64 to resume firing at 23:51.
Shortly after the battle, the new fast battleship was transferred to TF 64, which now came under the command of RADM Willis Lee.
In early November, both sides began preparations to resupply their forces fighting on and around Guadalcanal.
Overall command rested with RADM Richmond K. Turner.
A total of four heavy and one light cruisers and six destroyers would cover the convoy.
On 12 November, Callaghan's ships and their transport vessels arrived off Guadalcanal, and while they unloaded, a Japanese artillery battery opened fire on the transports.
Reconnaissance aircraft detected the approach of the Japanese bombardment force, the convoy, and a detached group of destroyers.
Callaghan escorted the convoy through Lengo Channel before turning back west to position his ships between the Japanese squadron and the garrison on Guadalcanal.
The approaching Japanese force, commanded by RADM Hiroaki Abe, centered on the battleships and .
The destroyers he believed were screening his advance were in fact out of position.
Abe was aware of Callaghan's presence off Guadalcanal earlier in the day, but did not know his current whereabouts.
At 01:30, he received a report from observers that there were no American vessels off Lunga Point, leading him to order his ships to begin preparations for a bombardment.
Abe received incomplete reports from his destroyers, causing him to hesitate briefly before ordering his ships to open fire at 01:48.
During this period, one of her 40 mm guns fired at the cruiser as she steamed in the opposite direction.
Two American destroyers were sunk, three more were disabled, as were two cruisers.
And more importantly, Callaghan's ships had prevented Abe from bombarding the airfield on Guadalcanal.
The torpedo detonated one of the ship's magazines and combined with the damage she had sustained the previous night, caused her to rapidly sink.
Captain Charles P. Cecil replaced Hoover as the ship's commander.
The unit at that time included six other cruisers and five destroyers, and was commanded by RADM Walden L. Ainsworth.
The ships fired a total of some 4,000 shells, but inflicted little significant damage to the Japanese airfield.
The ship had received the new 5-inch shells fitted with proximity VT fuses, and her use marked the first time they were used successfully in combat.
At dawn, a group of five P-38 fighters arrived to escort the ships during their continued withdrawal.
She was taken to the Sutherland Dock in the Cockatoo Island Dockyard on 15 March for repair work that lasted two days.
She then got underway on 26 March to return north to Espiritu Santo to resume bombardment operations against New Georgia as part of what was now designated TF 68.
As the preparations for the New Georgia campaign increased, the ships made repeated patrols into the Slot.
Ainsworth's cruisers were also occupied with extensive training for the upcoming operations.
On the night of 12–13 May, Ainsworth took his cruisers to shell Vila and Munda.
The Allied plan called for a second landing on New Georgia in the Kula Gulf on the northeastern side of the island.
Having attacked the Japanese positions around the Kula Gulf on several occasions, Ainsworth knew that the Japanese would be expecting further attacks as the New Georgia campaign got underway.
The four destroyers took up positions around them to screen for submarines, while the destroyer transports sailed independently.
The cruisers and other two destroyers then entered the gulf to prepare to bombard Japanese positions at Vila.
Black Cats circling overhead coordinated the ships' fire.
The other vessels quickly joined in the bombardment, which lasted about fourteen minutes before the American column turned east to move to the Rice Anchorage to shell targets there.
Unbeknownst to the Americans, the three Japanese destroyers had arrived in the gulf while they were still shooting.
Illuminated by the gun flashes, the American vessels were quickly identified by the Japanese over away.
The transport group then entered the gulf and steamed close to the shore to prevent intermingling with Ainsworth's squadron, which had turned north at 12:39 to leave the gulf.
The destroyer was fatally damaged, but the attack alerted Ainsworth that there were Japanese warships in the area.
Ainsworth's ships then resumed their cruising formation at 02:15 for the voyage back to Tulagi.
During the bombardment, the shell hoist for the left gun in turret No.
5 broke down, while propellant cases repeatedly jammed in turret No.
2; work on the turrets began immediately as the vessels steamed back to Tulagi.
The ammunition hoist was quickly restored to working order, but the gun in turret No.
At 07:00, the destroyer joined the squadron, which reached Tulagi in the early afternoon, where the ships immediately began refueling.
Ainsworth was to intercept the destroyers and prevent the landing of more Japanese forces on the island.
Since the previous night's reinforcement run had been aborted, the Japanese assembled a group of ten destroyers to make a larger effort the next night.
Meanwhile, the American force intending to block their advance had formed up by 19:30 and began the voyage back up the Slot.
The American squadron passed Visuvisu Point at the entrance to the gulf early on 6 July, at which point the vessels reduced speed to .
Visibility was poor owing to heavy cloud cover.
Ainsworth had no information as to the specific composition or location of the Japanese force, and patrolling Black Cats could not detect them in the conditions.
As the two sides continued to close, Akiyama recalled the other destroyers to launch an attack.
At about 01:57, the American vessels opened up with radar-directed rapid fire.
Between the three cruisers, they fired around close to 1,500 shells from their 6-inch batteries in the span of just five minutes.
They then fled to the northwest, using heavy smoke to conceal themselves while their crews reloaded their torpedo tubes.
Both destroyers received minor hits during their temporary withdrawal but were not seriously damaged.
The first torpedo hit about from the bow, abreast of the forward-most turret about below the waterline.
It caused a major explosion that may have been the result of a magazine detonation.
1 turret, tore open the hull almost to the keel, and severed the bow from the rest of the hull.
The rest of the hull began to flood as the force of the blast collapsed bulkheads below turret No.
But even after the severe damage inflicted by the first torpedo, the aft main guns continued to fire, and the ship had not yet been fatally damaged.
She remained able to steam at 25 knots despite the increased drag.
This was below where the ship's belt armor might have reduced the scale of damage inflicted.
These hit further aft in the machinery spaces, breaking the keel, flooding the forward engine and boiler rooms, and breaching bulkheads that allowed water into the aft engine room.
The flooding disabled the ship's engines and left her immobilized and without electrical power.
Another gaping hole had been blasted into the hull, which exacerbated the flooding caused by the first hit.
He remained on the bridge with a signalman who attempted to flash a distress message with a signal lamp to no avail.
Cecil then ordered another man to dump classified documents overboard before he ordered those still on the bridge to evacuate as well.
In the ensuing action, several of the Japanese destroyers were hit and forced to disengage, after which Ainsworth attempted to reorganize his force at around 02:30.
Ainsworth ordered the destroyers to proceed to the Russell Islands by dawn to avoid being attacked by Japanese aircraft.
Nearly a thousand men were in the water, clinging to life rafts and waiting to be picked up by the destroyers, which reached the men at 03:41.
As the destroyers moved into position, their crews hung nets over the sides for survivors to climb.
The destroyers lowered their whaleboats to assist with the search for survivors.
A short skirmish at long range produced no results apart from further delaying rescue operations.
Cecil, who had survived the sinking and refused to be pulled aboard one of the destroyers, instead took command of the whaleboats that remained behind.
Cecil sought to bring the flotilla away from Japanese-occupied Kolombangara to avoid drawing enemy fire.
They had landed at Menakasapa, a small peninsula on the northwestern side of New Georgia, some seven miles north of American lines.
The men remained there overnight, as it was too late to try to pass through the dense jungle.
They combed the waters at the mouth of the gulf before observers aboard the destroyers spotted the men on the beach.
The bomber also dropped three life rafts, one of which sank.
The survivors were subjected to brutal conditions while at sea: few provisions, no shelter from the sun, and no warmth at night when temperatures plummeted.
The coastwatchers organized a relief effort to bring the men inland to avoid the Japanese garrison and the patrols that routinely swept the coastal areas.
Others were collected at two different points on the island to hide the men from the Japanese; these two groups numbered 50 and 11, respectively.
The coastwatchers contacted their superior on Guadalcanal and informed him of the situation on the island.
They settle on using a pair of destroyer transports to evacuate the men, escorted by eight destroyers.
Allied naval forces had not yet penetrated as far as Vella Lavella during the campaign, which brought them dangerously close to strong Japanese naval and air forces.
The main group of survivors would proceed to a different evacuation point.
At 01:55 on 16 July, the men flashed the recognition signal to the waiting transports, which lowered three Higgins boats to ferry the men to the vessels.
Again the Higgins boats ferried the group to the transports, along with several Chinese merchants and their families.
Out of a crew of almost 1,200, 168 men were killed, either during the battle or while the men were adrift.
Allen confirmed the identity of the wreck through the hull number still visible on the stern.
The wreck lies at a depth of about .
Van Helsing is a 2004 American period action horror film written and directed by Stephen Sommers.
It stars Hugh Jackman as vigilante monster hunter Van Helsing, and Kate Beckinsale as Anna Valerious.
Despite mostly negative reviews, the film grossed over $300 million worldwide.
In 1887, Transylvania, Dr. Victor Frankenstein, with help from his assistant Igor and Count Dracula, successfully creates a monster.
Dracula, a vampire, kills Frankenstein to use the creature for his own purposes.
As an angry mob storms Castle Frankenstein, the monster flees to a windmill with his dead creator.
The mob burn down the windmill, apparently destroying the monster.
One year later, monster hunter Van Helsing kills Mr. Hyde after a brawl in Notre-Dame de Paris.
Van Helsing suffers from amnesia, slaying evil on behalf of the Vatican City, hoping that he will earn redemption for forgotten sins.
He is tasked by Cardinal Jinette to go to Transylvania and destroy Dracula.
He must also protect the last members of an ancient Romanian family, the Valerious, whose ancestor vowed that his descendants would kill Dracula, or fall into Purgatory.
Van Helsing travels to Transylvania, accompanied by Carl, an eccentric friar and inventor.
Anna and Velkan Valerious attempt to kill a werewolf controlled by Dracula, but both it and Velkan fall into a river.
Van Helsing and Carl arrive in a village, where they and Anna are attacked by Dracula’s three brides – Verona, Marishka, and Aleera.
Anna agrees to work with Van Helsing, but encounters Velkan, now cursed to become a werewolf during a full moon.
Van Helsing and Anna flee the castle, Dracula discovering that his experiment has failed.
Carl witnesses a painting come to life, depicting two knights respectively transforming into a vampire and a werewolf.
Van Helsing and Anna reach a deep cave below the destroyed windmill, where they meet Frankenstein’s monster, who is the true key to fulfilling Dracula’s plans.
Van Helsing opts to shelter the monster in the Vatican.
Just outside Budapest, the group are ambushed by the brides and Velkan.
Verona and Velkan are both killed, but not before the latter bites Van Helsing, cursing him to become a werewolf.
Anna is kidnapped by Aleera, who arranges with Van Helsing to trade her for the monster.
Van Helsing locks the monster within a crypt, but he is captured by Dracula’s undead horde.
Van Helsing and Carl save Anna, using a solar-based bomb created by Carl to destroy the vampires.
Using the torn parchment, Van Helsing opens the door, finding Dracula’s fortress.
The captured monster informs Van Helsing that Dracula possesses a cure for lycanthropy; Carl realizes that only a werewolf can kill Dracula.
Capturing Igor, Van Helsing sends him, Anna, and Carl to retrieve the cure, while he frees the monster.
As he does so, the monster is struck by lighting twice, bringing Dracula’s children to life.
Dracula, spotting Van Helsing, transforms into a demonic form, fighting Van Helsing as a werewolf.
Aleera and Igor are both killed as Anna and Carl retrieve the cure.
Following a fierce skirmish, Van Helsing bites Dracula’s throat, killing him and his children.
Van Helsing then kills Anna, but not before she delivers the cure.
Van Helsing and Carl host a funeral for Anna overlooking the sea, where the monster departs by boat.
Van Helsing witnesses Anna’s spirit reuniting with her family in Heaven, freed of their vow.
Van Helsing and Carl ride off on their next adventure.
The film's original soundtrack was composed by Alan Silvestri.
Van Helsing also features in a slot game produced by International Game Technology.
The film opened at #1 in the weekend of May 7–9, 2004.
The film grossed US$300,257,475 worldwide, of which US$120,177,084 was from the US.
Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 24% of 226 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating is 4.18/10.
Metacritic rated it 35/100 based on 38 reviews.
Some, however, will doubtless view it as such.
But his film just lies there, weighted down by a complete lack of wit, artfulness and internal logic.
... What Sommers tries to do here is use action as the only means of involving an audience.
Character development is nonexistent, and there are no attempts to incite emotion.
Instead, Sommers tries to hold an audience for two hours with nothing up his sleeve but colored ribbons, bright sparklers and a kazoo.
Rupert Sanders is in talks to direct the film.
drugstore.com was an internet retailer in health and beauty care products.
Its web operations were launched on February 24, 1999, and shut down on September 30, 2016 after being acquired by Walgreens in March 2011 for $409 million.
On September 3, 2008, Drugstore.com amended and restated both the main agreement and the pharmacy supply and services agreement dated June 17, 1999 between Rite Aid and Drugstore.com.
Drugstore.com ended a sourcing deal with Amazon.com in 2005.
In addition to the Drugstore.com website, the company also maintained storefronts at Beauty.com, VisionDirect.com, Lensmart.com, Lensworld.com, and Lensquest.com.
Its headquarters were at 411 108th Ave. NE, Suite 1600; Bellevue, WA 98004; (425) 372-3200, and the company had customer service centers in Bellevue, Washington and Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Distribution of VisionDirect.com products is from a center in Logan Township, New Jersey.
This in turn led to its invention of the very first inventory information approval system (IIAS) in 2005; it wasn't used in brick-and-mortar retailing until 2006 by Walgreens.
On December 27, 2009, Drugstore.com announced plans to acquire Salu Inc., the operator of SkinStore.com, for $36 million.
The transaction completed on February 19, 2010.
On March 24, 2011, Drugstore.com was acquired by Walgreens for $409 million.
On July 28, 2016, Walgreens said it would shut down Drugstore.com and Beauty.com at the end of September, 2016, to focus on its own Walgreens.com website.
It includes members of the Parliament of Australia and members of state and territory parliaments.
The effect occurs regardless of whether the experience is pleasant or unpleasant.
According to the heuristic, other information aside from that of the peak and end of the experience is not lost, but it is not used.
This includes net pleasantness or unpleasantness and how long the experience lasted.
The peak–end rule is thereby a specific form of the more general extension neglect and duration neglect.
The peak–end rule is an elaboration on the snapshot model of remembered utility proposed by Barbara Fredrickson and Daniel Kahneman.
The remembered value of snapshots dominates the actual value of an experience.
Fredrickson and Kahneman theorized that these snapshots are actually the average of the most affectively intense moment of an experience and the feeling experienced at the end.
The effects of the duration of an experience upon retrospective evaluation are extremely slight.
The peak–end rule is applicable only when an experience has definite beginning and end periods.
Participants were subjected to two different versions of a single unpleasant experience.
The first trial had subjects submerge a hand in 14 °C water for 60 seconds.
Subjects were then offered the option of which trial to repeat.
Against the law of temporal monotonicity, subjects were more willing to repeat the second trial, despite a prolonged exposure to uncomfortable temperatures.
Similarly, a 1996 study by Kahneman and Redelmeier assessed patients' appraisals of uncomfortable colonoscopy or lithotripsy procedures and correlated the remembered experience with real-time findings.
They found that patients consistently evaluated the discomfort of the experience based on the intensity of pain at the worst (peak) and final (end) moments.
This occurred regardless of length or variation in intensity of pain within the procedure.
Another study by Kahneman and Ziv Carmon identified a boundary condition for the peak–end rule.
Participants interacted with a computer program that had them wait to be served, while assessing their satisfaction as they were waiting.
Kahneman and Carmon concluded that real time experiences that are based on expectations are discounted after the fact if those expectations are unfulfilled.
A third study by Kahneman, Redelmeier, and Joel Katz corroborated and expanded upon the discoveries made in the 1996 study.
Colonoscopy patients were randomly divided into two groups.
One underwent a colonoscopy procedure wherein the scope was left in for three extra minutes, but not moved, creating a sensation that was uncomfortable, but not painful.
The other group underwent a typical colonoscopy procedure.
found that, when asked to retrospectively evaluate their experiences, patients who underwent the longer procedure rated their experience as less unpleasant than patients who underwent the typical procedure.
People exhibit better memory for more intensely emotional events than less intensely emotional events.
The precise cause of this is unclear, but it has been demonstrated, for decades, across a wide variety of surveys and experiments.
Boston Red Sox fans asked to recall any one game they saw when the Red Sox won, for example, tended to recall the best game they could remember.
Since most consumer interactions have set beginnings and ends, they fit the peak–end model.
As a consequence, negative occurrences in any consumer interaction can be counteracted by establishing a firmly positive peak and end.
This can be accomplished through playing music customers enjoy, giving out free samples, or paying a clerk to hold the door for patrons as they leave.
Another business application is the price setting strategy in marketing practice.
The peak-end rule suggests that reference price, an internal price benchmark, is formed as a weighted average of the highest observed price and the most recent price.
De Maeyer and Estelami suggest that occasionally raising the price of the brand above the desirable level may restore the reference price for the brand.
However, due to its inherent risks, this tactic may only be effective under certain circumstances.
First, the tactic should be used only sparingly and for a short period.
A long period of exceptionally high price may distort consumers’ price perceptions on the brand and result in a loss of consumers.
Another study by Nasiry and Popescu examines the effect of low peak price and its interaction with loss aversion in optimal pricing strategies.
They discovered that steep discounts could permanently erode demand in the future, as lowest prices remain salient in the memory anchoring process.
Thus, companies should avoid deep discounts to maintain their brand price perception.
They also pointed out the limitation of temporary price-raising strategy as being short-lived because these high prices affect only the reference price in the next period.
Still, the duration of a vacation appeared to have negligible effects on remembered happiness.
The results of the study could be applied to choosing more economical durations for vacations.
Furthermore, the quality of a remembered procedure can drastically influence medical futures.
If people recall necessary but onerous procedures more positively, then they are more likely to return for repeat procedures later in life.
However, factoring the effect of the peak–end rule upon evaluations of medical procedures is problematic, since adding a period of decreasing pain to a procedure is still added pain.
Even though this certainly yields a better memory of the process, the patient still endures more pain than is strictly necessary.
Doctors and patients are forced to confront the choice between objectively less painful forms of treatment and forms of treatment that will be remembered more favorably.
The peak-end rule also applies to educational practice, especially to peer assessment.
A study by Hoogerheide and his team analyzes the effects of the peak-end rule in children's experience of receiving peer assessments.
The result shows that the peak-end rule likely influences children's perception and memory of the assessment as well as their learning outcomes and motivation.
The study contains two experiments with different overall tones, one positive and one negative.
In each experiment, students received two versions of assessments with different lengths.
In the overall negative assessment, the extended version comprises an extra moderately negative rating at the end.
Similarly, the extended positive assessment ends with an additional moderately positive rating.
In both experiments, the students reported that the extended assessment was remembered as more pleasant and less difficult to deal with.
Based on the result, Hoogerheide advises that teachers should structure the feedback by ending with the best part of the assessment.
When the assessment is overall negative, it is better to end with the most pleasant or most easily acceptable part of the negative feedbacks.
Similarly, the positive assessment should end on a high note rather than the most unpleasant part.
While the peak-end rule in human eating behavior may not be as general as in other contexts, studies have discovered some contextual factors that are influenced by the rule.
For example, the peak-end rule works for the evaluation of food when the price is low.
Conversely, for expensive food, people tend to rely on their initial experience rather than the peak or end experience.
A potential reason is that high-price payers form a higher expectation on the service than low-price payers do.
If their high expectation initially deviates from the actual experience, the valuation on the overall service could be driven primarily by the beginning experience.
Those paying low price may not have much expectation and therefore consider the peak to be much higher than high-price payers do.
Thus, they are more likely to be influenced by the peak-end rule when evaluating the overall experience.
The theory is formed in a pizza study where people chose to pay $4 or $8 for their pizza buffet.
For those paid $4, both the tastes of the last and the peak slices significantly predict the general evaluation for overall food taste.
In contrast, for those paid $8, the first slice is more important in predicting the overall enjoyment.
Therefore, in order to maximize customer satisfaction, higher-priced restaurants should put their best food in front of the consumer first.
In a buffet setting, they could provide some signage to make more popular items salient or place the most popular foods first in the line.
In lower-priced restaurants, serving tasty desserts at the end may increase customer's overall satisfaction.
The effect of the peak-end role in eating behavior also depends on personal factors such as self-restraint level on food choice.
discovered that for unrestrained eaters key moments in eating experiences have a disproportionately large influence on remembered enjoyment of eating.
Critiques of the peak–end rule typically derive from its conflation of a complex mental evaluation into a simplistic framework.
Additionally, the extreme effect of peaks fades more rapidly over time, causing peaks to be recalled less positively and troughs recalled less negatively over time.
Additionally, memories that are available for evaluation may change due to the fading affect associated with memory or differing goals in recall.
Goal orientation or initial expectations can also affect the weighting of a peak or an end, causing an end to be over-weighted as the culmination of a goal.
Finally, Ariely and Carmon have theorized that evaluations of past events are affected by feelings at the time of evaluation.
1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is the formal address of the White House, the United States presidential residence.
Before the war, it was called Savo Sound.
Every year on the battle's anniversary, a U.S. ship cruises into the waters and drops a wreath to commemorate the men who lost their lives.
Recreational Equipment, Inc., commonly known as REI, is an American retail and outdoor recreation services corporation.
It is organized as a consumers' co-operative.
REI sells sporting goods, camping gear, travel equipment, and clothing.
It also offers services such as outdoor-oriented vacations and courses.
REI operates 158 retail stores in 37 states.
It also receives orders via mail-order catalogs and the internet.
REI's annual revenue for 2015 was US$2.4 billion.
Lloyd (d. 2000) and Mary Anderson (1910-2017) founded REI in Seattle, Washington in 1938.
On June 23, 1938, with the help from Seattle attorney Ed Rombauer, five Mountaineers met at Rombauer's office, and each paid one dollar to join Recreational Equipment Cooperative.
Lloyd and Mary were issued cards No.
During the first year, Recreational Equipment was nothing more than a shelf at the Puget Sound Cooperative Store, a farmer's co-op near Pike Place Market in Seattle.
In 1942, Lloyd moved to a new space down the hall from The Mountaineers club rooms on Pike Street.
Jim Whittaker, the first American to summit Mount Everest, was hired as the first full-time employee of REI on July 25, 1955.
In 1956, Recreational Equipment Cooperative was incorporated.
Whittaker served as CEO during the 1960s and was an early board member with American Alpine Club president Nicholas Clinch.
When Whittaker climbed Mount Everest, it provided REI with so much free advertising that the following year, 1964, its gross income topped $1mil for the first time.
Through the 1970s, it identified itself prominently as REI Co-op, focusing primarily on equipment for serious climbers, backpackers, and mountaineering expeditions.
However, in the 1980s, with changes to its board of directors, the emphasis shifted toward family camping and branched out into kayaking, bicycling, and other outdoor sports.
It acquired nearby outdoor gear firm Mountain Safety Research in 1981, which later bought tent-maker Edgeworks and produced tents with the MSR brand.
REI kept MSR until 2001, when it exited the manufacturing business, selling the operation to Cascade Designs, another successful outdoor gear company in the Seattle area.
Beginning in 2014, with the introduction of the REI Co-Op line of clothing, REI publicly re-emphasized the cooperative aspect of its business model.
On Black Friday 2015, REI closed all of its stores, halted the processing of orders on its website, and gave all employees a paid day off.
REI is the first major retailer to forgo operations on Black Friday.
They continued the initiative through the 2018 holiday season.
Today, it is consumer-oriented goods, particularly clothing and family camping equipment, that is the mainstay of REI's business.
REI continues to sell climbing and backpacking gear.
REI has diversified its offerings into global adventure vacations through the REI Adventures branch, which began in 1987.
REI Adventures offers vacations for active travelers all over the world.
In 2006, REI started the Outdoor School in selected markets.
The Outdoor School is a series of one-day outings in the local area and in store classes.
Offerings include mountain biking, road biking, kayaking, backpacking, rock climbing, outdoor photography, family hiking, snowshoeing and others.
It has since expanded by creating MTBProject.com, a website for mountain bike trail maps, HikingProject.com, for hiking trails, PowderProject.com, for backcountry skiing trails, and TrailRunProject.com, for cross-country running trails.
Arizona Outback Adventures had served as a vendor and operator of REI's adventure travel programs for over 15 years.
The acquisition brought new tour and rental capabilities in house at REI and signaled a renewed efforts towards diversifying the company's experiential offerings.
Sally Jewell joined the board of REI in 1996 and in 2000 was named chief operating officer.
Jewell remained CEO of REI until she was named United States Secretary of the Interior in April 2013.
Jerry Stritzke, former president and COO of Coach New York, was named president and CEO of REI in August 2013.
Stritzke resigned in February 2019 and Eric Artz, previously COO of the company, was named interim CEO of REI.
REI has a member owned co-operative headquartered in Kent, Washington, until 2020, when it will move to the Spring District in Bellevue, Washington.
It is owned by its members, who each hold a single voting share.
Members are entitled to a patronage dividend.
Its flagship stores are in Cascade, Seattle, Washington; Bloomington, Minnesota; Washington, DC; New York City; and Denver, Colorado.
It has distribution centers in Sumner, Washington; Bedford, Pennsylvania; and Goodyear, Arizona.
Each active member is entitled to vote for members of the company's board of directors and is eligible to receive a patronage dividend on qualifying purchases.
The annual dividend is normally equal to 10% of what a member spent at REI on regular-priced merchandise in the prior year.
REI members are allowed to buy returned/used/damaged goods at significant discounts at the REI Used Gear Sales.
The locations include Flagship stores in Denver, Seattle, and Bloomington as well as the Pittsburgh South Side Works store.
Members also receive exclusive coupons throughout the year for around 20% off of full-price items.
REI is a Washington corporation governed by a board of 13 directors, including the CEO.
Directors serve for terms of one or three years.
Board candidates are selected by the REI Board Nomination and Governance Committee.
In earlier years, board elections were competitive elections, with both board-nominated and self-nominated petition candidates.
In recent years, REI eliminated the opportunity for petition candidates and has nominated only as many candidates as open positions.
Members are mailed a ballot, and nominees must garner 50% of returned ballots; members may also vote online.
While the board serves at the members' pleasure, there is no path to board membership without the approval of the Board Nomination and Governance Committee.
For 2014, its chief executive officer received compensation of approximately $2.71 million per year.
Local stores host free clinics on outdoor topics and organize short trips originating from the store to explore local hikes and cycling paths.
REI outlets are often positioned as anchor stores in upmarket strip malls.
In common with other retailers, REI stores tend to receive most of their traffic during the weekend.
Although most of what it sells is brandname merchandise from other companies, REI designs and sells its own private-label products under the REI, REI Co-Op, Evrgrn, and Novara brands.
REI employs over 11,000 people, most of them in the stores, many of whom are part-time.
In 2006, REI purchased 11 million kWh of green power, enough to offset 20% of its overall power consumption.
That placed REI on the US Environmental Protection Agency's top ten list of retailers in purchases of cleanly-generated electricity.
REI Adventures states that it is the first US travel company to introduce that type of program.
To support local communities, REI offers meeting space free of charge to non-profit organizations, supports conservation efforts, and organizes yearly outdoor service outings.
REI donates annually to conservation groups in the US.
Its 2007 giving of $3.7 million represented about 0.28% of its $1.3 billion in gross sales.
It also sends volunteers to help groups with cleaning up the environment, building new trails, and teaching children the importance of caring for the environment.
REI is a key sponsor of The Access Fund, a non-profit organization committed to keeping America's climbing areas open by education, environmental protection, and advocacy.
In the aftermath of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting REI joined the 2018 NRA boycott and suspended orders from Vista Outdoor, a maker of outdoor products and rifles.
Lucette Michaux-Chevry (born 5 March 1929) was the President of the Regional Council of the French overseas department of Guadeloupe between 1992 and 2004.
She is the mother of Guadeloupean UMP politician Marie-Luce Penchard.
She was born in Paris, and completed law studies at Sorbonne university there.
President in 1992 for the first time, then reelected in January 1993, and in 1995 she was elected Mayor of Basse-Terre.
Michaux-Chevry was elected to the French senate 1995.
In 1995, French president Jacques Chirac named her his advisor.
In 1998, she entered yet another term in the office of President of Regional council.
Many laws in the history of the United States have addressed marriage and the rights of married people.
Common themes addressed by these laws include polygamy, interracial marriage, divorce, and same-sex marriage.
4 March 1948 in Gosier, on the French Caribbean island of Guadeloupe, was the President of the General Council of Guadeloupe.
He has been chairing the General Council March 2001 to April 2015.
Gillot was elected to the French senate in 2004.
Gillot is a physician, is married and has three children.
Stephen Lamont Davis (born March 1, 1974) is a former American football running back who played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL).
A native of Spartanburg, South Carolina, Davis attended Spartanburg High School, where he excelled in football and track.
At the 1991 South Carolina state meet, he set a state record in the 100 metres with 10.40 seconds.
His record stood for 17 years, until Marcus Rowland ran a 10.35 at the 2008 state meet.
Davis played three years (1993, 1994, 1995) for Auburn University starting in his sophomore year.
He made the All-SEC team his last two seasons and graduated as the team's fourth all-time leading rusher behind Joe Cribbs, James Brooks, and Bo Jackson.
He was also a letterman for all three seasons.
Davis currently holds the record for rush attempts (1,945), rush yards (8,052) and rushing TDs (65) amongst all Auburn alumni in NFL history.
Davis was drafted in the fourth round (103rd overall) in the 1996 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins.
Davis was primarily used as a fullback, and was part of the Redskins' backfield with Terry Allen.
He spent three seasons as a backup and fullback before getting the starting nod at the start of the 1999 NFL season.
This was Davis' breakout season, when he posted career highs, and ended up representing the NFC in the Pro Bowl.
He led the NFC in yards rushing with 1,405, and led the league in yards per carry (4.8).
He was also the league's leading non-kicking scorer, posting 108 points on 17 touchdowns and one two-point conversion.
He continued to post high numbers the following season en route to his second straight Pro Bowl selection.
In 2001, Davis rushed for 1,432, breaking the record he had set in 1999 for most rushing yards in a season by a Redskin.
Davis signed with the Carolina Panthers for the start of the 2003 NFL season, and was a catalyst in leading the team to Super Bowl XXXVIII.
Davis rushed for a career-high 1,444 rushing yards and eight touchdowns.
He also finished in the top three for the NFL MVP voting that year.
Davis led all rushers in the postseason with 315 yards.
Unfortunately for Davis, he suffered an injury early the following season, and was one of fourteen Panthers on injured reserve as the Panthers struggled to a 7-9 record.
Davis was released by the Panthers on March 1, 2006.
On August 24, 2006, Davis worked out with the St. Louis Rams and was offered a one-year contract, which he accepted.
On February 27, 2008 Davis signed a one-day contract with Carolina so he could officially retire as a Panther; he did so the next day on February 28, 2008.
Later, in 2012, he came forth with reports about suffering from tinnitus and other concussion related side effects.
Davis was the Carolina Panthers' minority coaching intern for the 2010-11 season.
Darcy Megan Stanger (born June 19, 1971, in Caldwell, Idaho), better known by the pen name Dame Darcy is an alternative cartoonist, fine artist, musician, cabaret performer, and animator/filmmaker.
Dame Darcy published about 100 books internationally, with her comics being translated into Japanese, French, Spanish, and Portuguese, among others.
Her films and animation won awards and have been shown internationally.
Her fine art and dolls were exhibited and sold in art galleries globally for more than 20 years.
Dame Darcy acquired her initial skill set while still a child and teen working as an apprentice to her father in his sign-painting studio, Green Tree Graphics.
She began her own career at age 17 when she won a scholarship to the San Francisco Art Institute.
During this time, she acted in films by George Kuchar.
She performed for a time with Lisa Crystal Carver and Jean-Louis Costes's underground cabaret Suckdog Circus.
In the 1990s, Dame Darcy made a doll for Courtney Love which included hair from the late Kurt Cobain.
The doll was a gift to Love's daughter Frances Bean Cobain.
Dame Darcy planned to auction some of Kurt Cobain's leftover hair in 2015 but withdrew it following a complaint from Love.
Her teaching experience varies among all ages and contexts.
Duchess and Doppelganger, Cell animation vignette.
Animation and artwork by Dame Darcy, 12/95.
Turn of the Century, title sequence for Dame Darcy public access television, program.
Art design and music by Dame Darcy, computer animation by Chris Kirella, 1996.
Animation and artwork by Dame Darcy.
Toured with LowRes Festival, 4/96 and won First Prize for Experimental Animation at the New York Animation Festival, 1999.
Presented by Mark Mothersbaugh of DEVO.
The Victorians, animated segue for PBS special, art and design by Dame Darcy.
Computer animation by Adam Gravois, 5/96.
MTV Station Identification, art, design and music by Dame Darcy, 7/96.
Mistakes, vignette for Cartoon Network, art design by Dame Darcy.
Storyboard by Mike Bade and stop motion animation by Ben Goldman, 7/97.
Paper Doll Fun, computer animated paper doll game.
Art and music by Dame Darcy, Animation by Daron Murphy, 1997.
Serialized installments of a partially animated comic, based on the screenplay for the feature film of the same name, 1999‐2000.
Apple Blossom Time, short animated film with Lisa Barnstone 2000.
Press Pop animation release Tokyo 2005.
Gasoline animation with Corey Michael Simthson 2008.
Paper Doll On line Animation for Dame Darcy.com 2010.
Caroliner Rainbow, played banjo and recorded four albums & tour between 1989‐91.
Suckdog, performance troupe, national tours, 1992 and 1998.
Check Out Time, starred in independent feature film directed by Scott Hamrah, 1993.
America's Best Eye Glasses, voice over for an animated television commercial directed by Henry Jones, 1995.
Kitty Winder, acted in and designed sets for rock videos, 1995.
Dame Darcy Plays, starred in short film directed by E. Steven Fried, 1995.
Turn of the Century, hosts and produces cable access television show on Manhattan neighborhood network, 1996‐Present.
Risque Reverie, starred in short film directed by E. Steven Fried, 1996.
European tour with Drift Distribution, 1997‐1998.
Rest In Peace, starred in an independent short film directed by Rachel Amedeo, 1997.
Dance of Death, starred and wrote independent short film, 1997.
New York Underground Film Festival, 1999.
Autohypnomania, starred in independent short film directed by Alexande Hazeltine, 1998.
Black Strap Molasses Family ‐ Appalachian Folk Band, 1998‐2000.
Cards With Cards ‐ starred and wrote independent short film, 1999.
Angels of Light ‐ Michael Gira project music tour 1999.
Centemeters Music Video by Charles Schneider, 2001.
CABARET Acts, 1998 ‐ Present, at the following venues in New York City: Deep Dish, Slipper Room, Shrine, Red Vixen, Blue Angel.
EZ Bake Coven Cabaret ‐ (Olympia, WA), 2000.
AYE AYE CAPTAIN ‐ Sea shanty folk/rock band, L.A.‐based, 2001‐2003.
Cabin Fever, Sea shanty folk/rock band, L.A.‐based, 2003‐2004.
Toured with Nora Keyes in USA, Mar.
2003 Fever Performance in Slovenia at the City of Women Festival, 2002.
Suckdog Tour ‐ Performance/music US tour 2005.
Death By Doll ‐ Lady Fest Olympia, 2005.
Rasputina ‐ US music tour, 2005.
Death By Doll / Jane Eyre national book/music promotional US tour, 2006.
Eddie Bauer, LLC is an American limited liability company, headquartered in Bellevue, Washington, that operates the Eddie Bauer clothing store chain.
The company was established in 1920 in Seattle by Pacific Northwest outdoorsman, Eddie Bauer (1899–1986).
In 1940 Bauer patented the first quilted down jacket.
He later patented numerous other designs.
The company was the first independent company which the United States Army hired and allowed to use a logo on the Army-issued uniform.
Bauer retired and sold the company in 1968.
General Mills bought the company in 1971; in 1988, Spiegel bought it from General Mills.
In 2003, Spiegel, Inc., entered bankruptcy.
The Spiegel catalog and all other assets were sold, except for Eddie Bauer.
On June 17, 2009, Eddie Bauer filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in Delaware and was purchased by Golden Gate Capital.
Eddie Bauer is also a minority participant in joint venture operations in Japan and Germany that include retail stores, catalogs, and websites.
Eddie Bauer's flagship store is in Bellevue's Bellevue Square mall.
A Midwest Flagship opened in August 2010 at Easton Town Center in Columbus, Ohio.
In 1920, Eddie Bauer, at the age of 21, established his first store in downtown Seattle.
Bauer would go on to develop and patent a standardized shuttlecock.
The Bauer Shuttlecock popularized badminton in the United States.
While on a winter fishing trip in Washington, Eddie Bauer developed hypothermia.
After this he began trying to develop alternatives to heavy wool garments used by outdoorsmen at the time.
He attempted to offset the bulkiness of down by quilting a down-filled jacket.
Bauer took out more than 20 patents on various outdoor clothing and sporting equipment between 1934 and 1937.
In 1942, the United States Army Air Corps commissioned Eddie Bauer to develop the B-9 Flight Parka.
More than 50,000 parkas were manufactured for World War II airmen.
The parka was designed to keep pilots warm at high altitudes.
Of all government suppliers, Eddie Bauer alone was granted permission to affix his company logo to his products used by the army.
In addition to the parkas, Eddie Bauer supplied the army with backpacks, pants and sleeping bags, all of which became standard issue for American troops in the war.
Prior to his involvement the army had a shortage in sleeping bags; Bauer eventually sold over 100,000 sleeping bags to the armed services.
In 1945, soon after he began selling women's clothing as well as men's, Eddie Bauer issued his first mail-order catalog.
The original mailing list included the names of 14,000 soldiers who had worn Eddie Bauer clothing provided by the army during their service.
By 1949, Bauer was employing 125 seamstresses.
He eventually closed his downtown store and got out of retailing, except for showroom sales at his Seattle factory.
By 1950, Eddie Bauer's health was declining due to overwork and a serious back injury.
He took on local businessman and his hunting partner, William F. Niemi.
Bauer transferred all of the common stock in Eddie Bauer, Inc., to Niemi who reorganized the store and improved cash flow.
It was with Niemi that Bauer decided to focus his efforts on the mail order catalog.
By 1953, catalog sales totaled US$50,000.
At this point, Bauer returned to being a shareholder in the company and formed a fifty-fifty partnership with Niemi.
Throughout the 1950s, Eddie Bauer, Inc., outfitted various scientific and exploratory expeditions.
In 1960, Eddie Bauer and William Niemi took on their sons, Eddie C. Bauer and William Niemi Jr. as partners in the company.
Eddie Bauer went on to supply his equipment for the American K2 Himalayan Expedition and several journeys through Antarctica.
In 1963, James W. Whittaker, the first American to climb Mount Everest, was wearing an Eddie Bauer parka.
He wore Bauer's products during his whole expedition.
In 1968, Eddie Bauer retired and he and his son sold their half of the business to William Niemi and his son for $1.5 million.
A group of investors who had helped finance the buyout gained stock in the company.
That same year the first store outside of Seattle opened, in San Francisco.
In 1970, their first large store opened in downtown Seattle.
In order to appeal to a broader range of consumers, Niemi shifted the company's focus featuring casual lifestyle apparel.
The emphasis on women's apparel and accessories was greatly expanded in all stores as well.
In 1971, William Niemi sold the company to General Mills.
After the sale, the company shifted its focus to casual clothing and expanded to 61 stores and made $250 million in sales by 1988.
This was meant to provide women with clothing they could wear throughout the week (e.g., at work) as opposed to just weekend wear.
This concept was sold solely through the catalog when the first All Week Long store opened in Portland, Oregon, in the summer of 1991.
Eddie Bauer also began a cross-branding partnership with Ford Motor Company in 1983 to produce Eddie Bauer Edition Ford vehicles.
Eddie Bauer was a popular style in Ford cars.
The partnership ended in 2010, with the 2010 Explorer and Expedition the last two models available in Eddie Bauer edition.
Spiegel catalog purchased Eddie Bauer from General Mills in 1988.
Aggressive expansion continued and within the first year the company had expanded from 60 to 99 stores.
By 1996, an additional 300 stores had been opened.
In 1991, Eddie Bauer launched Eddie Bauer Home, a collection of home furnishings, including furniture, tableware, decor items and linens.
The collection was meant to appeal to the customers that purchased apparel from the company.
In 1996, Eddie Bauer launched its Web site, www.eddiebauer.com, establishing a third channel of distribution to complement the retail and catalog divisions.
The company launched EBTEK, a new product line, including both the EBTEK System of high-performance interlocking outerwear, and EBTEK casual activewear.
The EBTEK System includes fabrics such as Gore-Tex, Polartec 200, and Eddie Bauer Premium Goose Down.
Eight new stores opened in Japan that year, bringing the total to 14 stores and three outlets.
Eddie Bauer Germany also opened two new stores in Germany.
Eddie Bauer continued to expand in North America and internationally throughout 1997, opening the 500th U.S. store.
Internationally, Eddie Bauer Japan opened 11 new stores, bringing the total to 24 stores in Japan, along with four outlet stores in various locations.
In 1997, Eddie Bauer Germany opened five new stores, bringing the total to seven Eddie Bauer stores in Germany.
Eddie Bauer enters into a licensing agreement with the Lane Company, offering an exclusive collection of Eddie Bauer Home by Lane furniture.
By 1998, over 500 stores had been opened in North America (556), Japan (32), and Germany (9).
Eddie Bauer entered into a three-year licensing agreement with Giant Bicycle, Inc., to launch a line of Eddie Bauer Edition mountain bikes for off-terrain and city riding.
Eddie Bauer and Signature Eyewear joined to produce the Eddie Bauer Eyewear collection for men and women.
On October 19, Eddie Bauer retail stores distribute one-half million trees to customers in honor of company founder.
The one-millionth Eddie Bauer Edition Ford rolled off the assembly line.
In 2000, Signature Eyewear launched Eddie Bauer performance sunwear featuring Oakley XYZ Optics.
National Geographic Ventures joined forces with Eddie Bauer to include the corporate sponsorship of a new giant screen film on Lewis & Clark.
Other elements included a multi-tiered travel alliance and Eddie Bauer sponsorships of Radio Expeditions (a National Geographic and National Public Radio co-production) and the National Geography Bee.
Eddie Bauer opened a store in Honolulu, Hawaii, completing Eddie Bauer's entry into all 50 American states.
Also in 2000, Eddie Bauer launched its first exclusively on-line business venture, eddiebauerkids.com.
Eddie Bauer joined forces with American Forests to launch the Wildfire ReLeaf program, established to help in the restoration of land decimated by forest fires in 2000.
In 2001, Eddie Bauer teamed with American Recreation Products through a licensing agreement to launch a collection of camping equipment.
Eddie Bauer was awarded the Hispanic College Fund Corporation of the Year award.
The NAACP, Washington, D.C. Urban League, and the Seattle Urban League awarded Eddie Bauer with Corporate Sponsorship Awards.
Eddie Bauer associates and customers raised nearly $1,000,000 for the victims of 9/11.
Two years later Spiegel filed for bankruptcy.
It sold its flagship catalog business and its Newport News women's apparel unit and announced that Eddie Bauer Inc. was up for auction.
Meanwhile, more than 200 Eddie Bauer stores were closed.
The company's corporate headquarters, in Redmond, Washington, was sold to the Microsoft Corporation.
Despite interest from companies like L.L.
Bean, Bain Capital, and Cerberus Capital Management, Spiegel pulled Eddie Bauer from auction due to lack of a satisfactory offer.
In 2006, the independent company Eddie Bauer Holdings hired Goldman Sachs to explore a possible future sale.
On June 17, 2009, Eddie Bauer filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.
The company said it planned to sell itself for $202 million to CCMP Capital Advisors, a private equity firm.
Bank of America, GE Capital and the CIT Group have agreed to provide up to $100 million in financing during the bankruptcy case.
The sale to CCMP will proceed through what is known as a 363 sale process in bankruptcy court.
A judge would need to approve the sale, and other potential bidders could emerge.
CCMP, as a so-called stalking horse bidder, is entitled to a $5 million breakup fee if it loses during the court-supervised auction process.
The company was acquired at bankruptcy auction by Golden Gate Capital in July 2009.
In May 2013, Eddie Bauer joined with Disney, Nike, Patagonia, Quiksilver, and Todd Oldham to be the first apparel brands to join the Otis Sustainability Alliance.
This is a partnership between the fashion industry and higher education that aims to advance environmental, social and economic sustainability.
According to Women's Wear Daily, in 2014, Joseph A.
In March 2014, it was announced that Men's Wearhouse would buy out Jos.
Bank would not acquire Eddie Bauer.
In 2018, Eddie Bauer merged with PacSun, also owned by Golden Gate, to form PSEB.
Also in 2018, Eddie Bauer collaborated with PetRageous Designs and showcased the Eddie Bauer PET collection in the Global Pet Expo.
The company also has the licensing rights for the use of Eddie Bauer trademarks in Japan.
The company opened its first store in September 1994 in Tokyo.
The venture, headquartered in Munich allowed for catalog distribution and store openings in Germany.
Eddie Bauer Germany was acquired in November 2014 by Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc.
In 1953, the Third American Karakoram Expedition made the fifth attempt since 1909 to climb K2.
Team member Art Gilkey died in an apparent avalanche during the team's descent.
His body was lost until 1993 when it emerged from the glacier about a mile from the base camp.
Gilkey was still wearing his red Eddie Bauer down parka, an item that was standard issue for the members of the expedition.
On 5 July 1958, Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman were the first men to stand atop Gasherbrum I, the 11th highest mountain in the world.
Everest Expedition had to walk the 180 miles from Kathmandu, Nepal, to base camp with 27 tons of gear taking a month and 900 porters.
At the end of April expedition leader Norman Dyhrenfurth informed Whittaker that he and </nowiki>Nawang Gombu Sherpa would make the first summit attempt.
Three weeks after Whittaker and Gombu reached the top of Everest, four other team members followed suit on 22 May.
Having waited as long as they could Jerstad and Bishop headed down the South Col alone.
Hornbein and Unsoeld followed their teammates boot tracks down and met up around 10:00 pm at 28,000 feet.
The four were forced to bivouac and used their Eddie Bauer down clothing for shelter.
In 1965, Mount Kennedy was North America's highest unclimbed peak.
The National Geographic Society asked Jim Whittaker to lead an expedition to Mt.
Whittaker's team included Senator Robert F. Kennedy who, on 24 March became the first man to reach the summit.
In 1958 and 1965, Eddie Bauer went to the South Pole as part of scientific expeditions.
In 1966 the American Antarctica Mountaineering Expedition set out to climb the major Antarctic peaks.
All the climbs were successful making first ascents of the six highest mountains in the Sentinel Range.
Dr. James Morrissey led the American Dhaulagiri Expedition that set out to summit the 7th highest mountain in the world.
Eddie Bauer developed the Kara Koram Expedition pants for the Dhaulagiri expedition as well as providing the team with Kara Koram Expedition parkas and sleeping bags.
On 12 May 1973, John Roskelley and Louis Reichardt made the first American ascent of Dhaulagiri with Nawang Samden Sherpa.
They did so without using supplemental oxygen making Dhaulagiri the highest peak at the time to be summited without bottled oxygen.
In the summer of 1977, Galen Rowell organized a 6-man expedition to Pakistan's Great Trango Tower, a 20,623-foot unclimbed granite spire.
21 July, all five climbers of the expedition are the first in history to reach the summit.
January 2008 a similar gear test by Bauer personnel and RMI guides took place on Cerro Aconcagua in the Andes of Argentina, the highest mountain in the Americas.
After a storm high on the mountain not all the clients were able to make the summit.
Jeffery Paine is an award-winning writer recognized especially for his work in bringing Eastern culture and spirituality to popular audiences in the West.
His writing falls in the category of creative or literary nonfiction, which unites original scholarship with the dramatic narrative and character development associated with a novel.
Paine was born midcentury in Houston and grew up in Goose Creek and Baytown, Texas.
He studied history at Rice University and received his PhD in crosscultural intellectual history from Princeton University.
When he began writing he supported himself by managing hotels in America and Europe, including the oldest hotel in Amsterdam, and afterwards by working in advertising and public relations.
He has received fellowships from the Woodrow Wilson Foundation, the American Institute of Indian Studies, and from the Templeton Foundation to study Tibetan medicine at Cambridge University.
Paine has been a guest professor at Princeton University, San Francisco State University, the New School for Social Research, the Volksuniversiteit Amsterdam, and the University of Minnesota.
Scholars such as Robert Thurman and Huston Smith appraised it as the best book written on the subject.
That small town, Crestone, Colorado, has become something almost unthinkable: the home to 25 different religions, representing nearly all the brand-name faiths of the world.
Seeing them all cohabiting together allows us to understand, and put in perspective, what seeing them one by one never could.
He has been judge of the Pulitzer Prize and vice president of the National Book Critics Circle.
Paine currently lives in Washington, D.C.
The Spell Sword is a sword and planet novel by American writer Marion Zimmer Bradley, part of the Darkover series.
The book was co-authored by Paul Edwin Zimmer, Bradley's brother, though he was not credited.
This book is the first in a trilogy within the Darkover series dealing with the evolution of Towers and Keepers.
Andrew Carr is employed as a technician in the Empire's Mapping and Exploration survey of Cottman IV, known locally as Darkover.
His survey plane encounters a storm over the mountains and crashes.
Carr survives through the intervention of a diaphanous figure that he initially believes to be a ghost.
She tells him her name is Callista, a Keeper, and she is communicating with him through the Overworld.
Carr believes none of this, but follows her directions to shelter.
Meanwhile, on the road to Armida, Damon Ridenow discusses recent violent conflicts with a native species called the cat-men with his guardsmen.
During the journey, the group is attacked by an unseen entity.
He arrives at Armida to find that it, too, has been attacked, and Callista Lanart was kidnapped.
Her twin, Ellemir Lanart, assures him Callista is alive because she can feel her sister's telepathic presence, though they cannot communicate directly.
Meanwhile, Andrew Carr arrives at the door seeking shelter and assistance.
After introductions and food, Andrew describes his experiences.
Damon concludes Callista is being held by the cat-men.
Ellemir's father, Esteban Lanart, Lord Alton, arrives with his guard.
His party has also been attacked by an invisible enemy, and Lord Alton was gravely wounded.
Damon uses his laran abilities to save one of the wounded guards, but can do nothing for Lord Alton, who is permanently paralyzed.
The next day, Lord Alton is informed of the situation, and Damon Ridenow tells him he wants to marry Ellemir.
Alton approves Damon's suit, but disapproves of Andrew Carr's interest in Callista because she is a Keeper.
Damon says he will attempt to rescue Callista.
Lord Alton suggests he use his Alton gift of forced rapport so that he can provide Damon with his own superior sword skills, which Damon lacks.
After testing this theory and mounting a small matrix jewel in the hilt of his sword, Damon leaves for the darkening lands and the Caves of Corresanti.
They engage the cat-men in several small skirmishes along the way.
At Armida, Andrew Carr has learned how to enter the Overworld, and locates Callista.
Desperate to help her, he somehow manages to teleport himself into the caves.
Andrew and Callista make their way through the caves with Damon and face off against the Great Cat, a larger cat with a powerful matrix jewel.
The matrix is destroyed, and everyone returns to Armida.
Callista, the Keeper who is sworn to lifelong virginity, contemplates giving up her vows to be with Andrew.
Awards were once also given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and are still awarded for fan magazines in the fanzine category.
The award was first presented in 1984, and has been given annually since.
To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943, 1946, 1951, and 1954, but the category failed to receive enough to form a ballot each time.
During the 36 nomination years, 38 magazines run by 121 editors have been nominated.
Of these, only 8 magazines run by 25 editors have won.
Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), and the presentation evening constitutes its central event.
The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six nominees, except in the case of a tie.
The works on the ballot are the most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated.
The 1953 through 1956 and 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1959 all six candidates were recorded.
Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.
Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.
At the 2008 business meeting, an amendment to the World Science Fiction Society's Constitution was passed which would remove this category.
The vote to ratify this amendment was held the following year; the ratification failed and the category remained.
Instead, a committee was formed to recommend improvements to the category and related categories.
In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published.
Entries with a blue background won the award for that year; those with a white background are the other nominees on the short-list.
A metasearch engine (or search aggregator) is an online Information retrieval tool that uses the data of a web search engine to produce its own results.
Metasearch engines take input from a user and immediately query search engines for results.
Sufficient data is gathered, ranked, and presented to the users.
Problems such as spamming reduces the accuracy and precision of results.
The process of fusion aims to improve the engineering of a metasearch engine.
Examples of metasearch engines include Skyscanner and Kayak.com, which aggregate search results of online travel agencies and provider websites and Excite, which aggregates results from internet search engines.
The first person to incorporate the idea of meta searching was Daniel Dreilinger of Colorado State University .
He developed SearchSavvy, which let users search up to 20 different search engines and directories at once.
Although fast, the search engine was restricted to simple searches and thus wasn't reliable.
This search engine improved on SearchSavvy's accuracy by adding its own search syntax behind the scenes, and matching the syntax to that of the search engines it was probing.
On May 20, 1996, HotBot, then owned by Wired, was a search engine with search results coming from the Inktomi and Direct Hit databases.
It was known for its fast results and as a search engine with the ability to search within search results.
Upon being bought by Lycos in 1998, development for the search engine staggered and its market share fell drastically.
After going through a few alterations, HotBot was redesigned into a simplified search interface, with its features being incorporated into Lycos' website redesign.
A metasearch engine called Anvish was developed by Bo Shu and Subhash Kak in 1999; the search results were sorted using instantaneously trained neural networks.
This was later incorporated into another metasearch engine called Solosearch.
In August 2000, India got its first meta search engine when HumHaiIndia.com was launched.
It was developed by the then 16 year old Sumeet Lamba.
The website was later rebranded as Tazaa.com.
Ixquick is a search engine known for its privacy policy statement.
Developed and launched in 1998 by David Bodnick, it is owned by Surfboard Holding BV.
On June 2006, Ixquick began to delete private details of its users following the same process with Scroogle.
Ixquick's privacy policy includes no recording of users' IP addresses, no identifying cookies, no collection of personal data, and no sharing of personal data with third parties.
It also uses a unique ranking system where a result is ranked by stars.
The more stars in a result, the more search engines agreed on the result.
By sending multiple queries to several other search engines this extends the coverage data of the topic and allows more information to be found.
They use the indexes built by other search engines, aggregating and often post-processing results in unique ways.
A metasearch engine has an advantage over a single search engine because more results can be retrieved with the same amount of exertion.
It also reduces the work of users from having to individually type in searches from different engines to look for resources.
Metasearching is also a useful approach if the purpose of the user’s search is to get an overview of the topic or to get quick answers.
or Google and comparing results, metasearch engines are able to quickly compile and combine results.
A metasearch engine can also hide the searcher's IP address from the search engines queried thus providing privacy to the search.
It is in view of this that the French government in 2018 decreed that all government searches be done using Qwant, which is believed to be a metasearch engine.
Metasearch engines are not capable of parsing query forms or able to fully translate query syntax.
The number of hyperlinks generated by metasearch engines are limited, and therefore do not provide the user with the complete results of a query.
The majority of metasearch engines do not provide over ten linked files from a single search engine, and generally do not interact with larger search engines for results.
Pay per click links are prioritised and are normally displayed first.
Metasearching also gives the illusion that there is more coverage of the topic queried, particularly if the user is searching for popular or commonplace information.
It's common to end with multiple identical results from the queried engines.
This results in many metasearch engines using simple searching.
A metasearch engine accepts a single search request from the user.
This search request is then passed on to another search engine’s database.
A metasearch engine does not create a database of web pages but generates a Federated database system of data integration from multiple sources.
Since every search engine is unique and has different algorithms for generating ranked data, duplicates will therefore also be generated.
To remove duplicates,a metasearch engine processes this data and applies its own algorithm.
A revised list is produced as an output for the user.
Web pages that are highly ranked on many search engines are likely to be more relevant in providing useful information.
However, all search engines have different ranking scores for each website and most of the time these scores are not the same.
This is because search engines prioritise different criteria and methods for scoring, hence a website might appear highly ranked on one search engine and lowly ranked on another.
This is a problem because Metasearch engines rely heavily on the consistency of this data to generate reliable accounts.
A metasearch engine uses the process of Fusion to filter data for more efficient results.
The two main fusion methods used are: Collection Fusion and Data Fusion.
Spamdexing is the deliberate manipulation of search engine indexes.
It uses a number of methods to manipulate the relevance or prominence of resources indexed in a manner unaligned with the intention of the indexing system.
Spamdexing can be very distressing for users and problematic for search engines because the return contents of searches have poor precision.
This will eventually result in the search engine becoming unreliable and not dependable for the user.
To tackle Spamdexing, search robot algorithms are made more complex and are changed almost every day to eliminate the problem.
It is a major problem for metasearch engines because it tampers with the Web crawler's indexing criteria, which are heavily relied upon to format ranking lists.
Spamdexing manipulates the natural ranking system of a search engine, and places websites higher on the ranking list than they would naturally be placed.
Content spam are the techniques that alter the logical view that a search engine has over the page's contents.
Link spam are links between pages present for reasons other than merit.
This is a SEO technique in which different materials and information are sent to the web crawler and to the web browser.
The program began airing in 1990 and is a half-hour long.
Many claim to have risen from wheelchairs, or to have been healed of other ailments.
Towards the final portion of the program Hinn offers gifts such as books, CDs, DVDs and downloadable materials as a thank-you to viewers who donate to the ministry.
He then prays for the prayer needs of his viewing audience.
Finally he concludes with an invitation for viewers to receive Jesus as their personal savior.
The program has generated controversy due to widespread skepticism about Hinn's faith healings depicted in the show.
Ambrosius was born as Besarion Khelaia (ბესარიონ ხელაია) in Martvili, Georgia, then part of Imperial Russia.
In 1904, he was transferred to the Synodal Office in Tbilisi, and became an archimandrite of the Monastery of the Transfiguration.
Waged for the most part in the press and church committees, the struggle peaked during the Russian Revolution of 1905 and occasionally evolved into violent clashes.
The Georgians sent an appeal to the tsar, but nothing came of this.
Ambrosius was banned from celebrating the liturgy and confined in the Troitsky Monastery at Ryazan.
Ambrosius was also suspended from serving and deported to Russia.
He was acquitted in 1910, but it was not until the 1917 events when he was allowed to return to Georgia.
Although the Georgian autocephalist movement earned worldwide sympathies, the dispute dragged on indecisively for years, until the outbreak of World War I relegated it temporarily to the background.
The 1917 February Revolution in the Russian Empire and the ensuing turmoil in both church and state gave an opportunity to the Georgian Church to reassert its autocephalous status.
On March 12, 1917, a group of Georgian clergymen proclaimed the autocephaly of their Church and elected Bishop Kyrion as Catholicos Patriarch.
The Most Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church refused to recognize the move, and the result was a break in communion between the two Churches.
Ambrosius was soon consecrated Metropolitan of Chkondidi, western Georgia, and then transferred to Abkhazia.
The Soviet invasion of Georgia from February to March 1921 brought a short-lived independent Democratic Republic of Georgia to an end.
Soon the Catholicos Patriarch Leonid died of cholera, and, on October 14, 1921, Ambrosius was elected as his successor.
Under the newly established Bolshevik regime, the Church was deprived of juridical status, and churches and monasteries began to be closed.
The clergy was persecuted and the property of the churches and monasteries confiscated.
In February 1923, Ambrosius and all members of the Patriarchal Council were arrested and put into prison by the Bolsheviks.
In March 1924, the Soviet authorities staged a humiliating public trial.
Ambrosi was expected to be sentenced to death, but the Communists did not dare to execute him and condemned him to eight years imprisonment while his property was confiscated.
Shortly afterwards, the 1924 August Uprising broke out in several regions of Georgia against the Soviet Union and lasted for three weeks.
Approximately 3,000 died in fighting, more than 12,000 were executed and 20,000 deported to Siberia.
A number of clerics were also purged, Archbishop Nazari of Kutatisi and Gaenati being among those who were shot without a trial.
In 1926, Ambrosi and several other clerics were released from prisons.
He did not live much longer, however, and died on March 29, 1927, in Tbilisi.
Ambrosius is also a known as a prolific historian of church and researcher of primary Georgian sources.
as the day of his commemoration.
In 2013, he was posthumously awarded the title and Order of National Hero of Georgia.
Sargis N. Kakabadze (October 7, 1886 – April 2, 1967) was a Georgian historian and philologist, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor.
He was born in 1886, in a small village Kukhi (Imereti region of Western Georgia).
In 1910 he graduated from the Faculty of Oriental Languages of the St.Petersburg University (Russia).
He was author of more than 100 scientific-research articles and many important monographs.
Sargis Kakabadze died in 1967, in Tbilisi.
A gas-filled tube, also known as a discharge tube, is an arrangement of electrodes in a gas within an insulating, temperature-resistant envelope.
A gas-discharge lamp is an electric light using a gas-filled tube; these include fluorescent lamps, metal-halide lamps, sodium-vapor lamps, and neon lights.
Specialized gas-filled tubes such as krytrons, thyratrons, and ignitrons are used as switching devices in electric devices.
The voltage required to initiate and sustain discharge is dependent on the pressure and composition of the fill gas and geometry of the tube.
Although the envelope is typically glass, power tubes often use ceramics, and military tubes often use glass-lined metal.
Both hot cathode and cold cathode type devices are encountered.
Hydrogen is used in tubes used for very fast switching, e.g.
some thyratrons, dekatrons, and krytrons, where very steep edges are required.
The build-up and recovery times of hydrogen are much shorter than in other gases.
Deuterium is used in ultraviolet lamps for ultraviolet spectroscopy, in neutron generator tubes, and in special tubes (e.g.
It has higher breakdown voltage than hydrogen.
In fast switching tubes it is used instead of hydrogen where high voltage operation is required.
For a comparison, the hydrogen-filled CX1140 thyratron has anode voltage rating of 25 kV, while the deuterium-filled and otherwise identical CX1159 has 33 kV.
Also, at the same voltage the pressure of deuterium can be higher than of hydrogen, allowing higher rise rates of rise of current before it causes excessive anode dissipation.
Significantly higher peak powers are achievable.
Its recovery time is however about 40% slower than for hydrogen.
Noble gases are frequently used in tubes for many purposes, from lighting to switching.
Pure noble gases are employed in switching tubes.
Noble-gas-filled thyratrons have better electrical parameters than mercury-based ones.
The electrodes undergo damage by high-velocity ions.
The neutral atoms of the gas slow the ions down by collisions, and reduce the energy transferred to the electrodes by the ion impact.
Gases with high molecular weight, e.g.
xenon, protect the electrodes better than lighter ones, e.g.
In special cases (e.g., high-voltage switches), gases with good dielectric properties and very high breakdown voltages are needed.
Highly electronegative elements, e.g., halogens, are favored as they rapidly recombine with the ions present in the discharge channel.
One of the most popular choices is sulfur hexafluoride, used in special high-voltage applications.
Other common options are dry pressurized nitrogen and halocarbons.
As the electric field is increased various phases of discharge are encountered as shown in the accompanying plot.
The gas used dramatically influences the parameters of the tube.
The breakdown voltage depends on the gas composition and electrode distance; the dependencies are described by Paschen's law.
The gas pressure may range between ; most commonly, pressures between 1–10 torr are used.
Above a certain value, the higher the gas pressure, the higher the ignition voltage.
High-pressure lighting tubes can require a few kilovolts impulse for ignition when cold, when the gas pressure is low.
For example, many sodium vapor lamps cannot be re-lit immediately after being shut off; they must cool down before they can be lit up again.
The gas tends to be used up during the tube operation, by several phenomena collectively called clean-up.
The gas atoms or molecules are adsorbed on the surfaces of the electrodes.
In high voltage tubes, the accelerated ions can penetrate into the electrode materials.
New surfaces, formed by sputtering of the electrodes and deposited on e.g.
the inner surfaces of the tube, also readily adsorb gases.
Non-inert gases can also chemically react with the tube components.
Hydrogen may diffuse through some metals.
For removal of gas in vacuum tubes, getters are used.
For resupplying gas for gas-filled tubes, replenishers are employed.
Most commonly, replenishers are used with hydrogen; a filament made from a hydrogen-absorbing metal (e.g.
The metal filament acts as a hydrogen storage.
This approach is used in e.g.
The pressure in the tube is however strongly dependent on the mercury temperature, which has to be controlled carefully.
Large rectifiers use saturated mercury vapor with a small amount of an inert gas.
The inert gas supports the discharge when the tube is cold.
The mercury arc valve current-voltage characteristics are highly dependent on the temperature of the liquid mercury.
The operating range is therefore usually between 18–65 °C.
The presence of impurities can be observed by changes in the glow color of the gas.
Air leaking into the tube introduces oxygen, which is highly electronegative and inhibits the production of electron avalanches.
This makes the discharge look pale, milky, or reddish.
Traces of mercury vapors glow bluish, obscuring the original gas color.
Magnesium vapor colors the discharge green.
To prevent outgassing of the tube components during operation, a bake-out is required before filling with gas and sealing.
Non-inert gases can be removed by suitable getters.
for mercury-containing tubes, getters that do not form amalgams with mercury (e.g.
zirconium, but not barium) have to be used.
Cathode sputtering may be used intentionally for gettering non-inert gases; some reference tubes use molybdenum cathodes for this purpose.
Pure inert gases are used where the difference between the ignition voltage and the burning voltage has to be high, e.g.
Fluorescent lighting, CFL lamps, mercury and sodium discharge lamps and HID lamps are all gas-filled tubes used for lighting.
Neon lamps and neon signage (most of which is not neon based these days) are also low-pressure gas-filled tubes.
Specialized historic low-pressure gas-filled tube devices include the Nixie tube (used to display numerals) and the Decatron (used to count or divide pulses, with display as a secondary function).
Xenon flash lamps are gas-filled tubes used in cameras and strobe lights to produce bright flashes of light.
The recently developed sulfur lamps are also gas-filled tubes when hot.
Some important examples include the thyratron, krytron, and ignitron tubes, which are used to switch high-voltage currents.
A specialized type of gas-filled tube called a Gas Discharge Tube (GDT) is fabricated for use as surge protectors, to limit voltage surges in electrical and electronic circuits.
Thyratrons can also be used as triodes by operating them below their ignition voltage, allowing them to amplify analog signals as a self-quenching superregenerative detector in radio control receivers.
They were filled with a pure inert gas such as neon because mixtures made the output temperature-dependent.
Their burning voltage was under 200 V, but they needed optical priming by an incandescent 2-watt lamp and a voltage surge in the 5-kV range for ignition.
One miniature thyratron found an additional use as a noise source, when operated as a diode in a transverse magnetic field.
In the mid-20th century, voltage-regulator tubes were commonly used.
Vaginal Davis is an American performing artist, painter, independent curator, composer, filmmaker and writer.
She currently resides in Berlin, Germany.
Growing up, Davis lived with her mother, originally from Louisiana, and four older sisters.
Her father was of Mexican descent, and her grandfather of German descent, claiming her ancestors were of the von Hohenzollern dynasty.
They were teaching us all these revolutionary songs and chants and what not.
At that time, when Angela Davis was the most wanted woman in America, I was just fixated with that image of her.
By the late '70s I had decided I sort of wanted to sexualize her name and become her, more or less.
So I started in the late '70s calling myself Vaginal Davis.
I started to perform– or tried to perform– at these gay clubs in Los Angeles, in Hollywood.
Vaginal Davis is one of the founders of the homo-core punk movement.
The Afro Sisters opened for the Smiths on their first American tour, as well as the Happy Mondays.
Vaginal Davis is often associated with the formation of the Queercore zine movement.
Through Davis' job at UCLA's Placement & Career Planning Center, she was allowed free access to a Xerox machine to publish the zine.
Davis went on to develop the zine into a series of videos titled Fertile LaToyah Jackson Video Magazine, Volume 1 and 2.
The Female Menudo, where she assumed the persona of a 13-and-a-half year old Latina named Graciela.
Band mates included longtime collaborator Alice Bag as Sad Girl and Fertile LaToyah Jackson as Guadalupe, ages 16 and 12-and-a half respectively.
In 1989, Davis formed the speed metal thrash band Pedro, Muriel, and Esther (PME) with Glen Meadmore.
Davis had previously sung backup vocals for Meadmore, with RuPaul.
PME disbanded after releasing a four-song EP on Amoeba records.
Davis formed the band Black Fag in 1992 with Bibbe Hansen.
Through the persona Rayvn Cymone McFarlane, Davis parodied the LA alternative scene, while engaging in performative actions such as spraying the audience with milk from her bra.
In 1995, Pedro, Muriel, and Esther reunited for a performance at the Queercore '95 festival in Chicago.
Davis and artist Ron Athey curated and hosted GIMP (2000–2001), a monthly night of performance art.
In 2006, Vaginal Davis moved from Los Angeles to Berlin, Germany.
In 2009, Pedro, Muriel and Esther reunited in a 20th-anniversary show presented in New York City by Participant Inc. as part of Performa 09.
The show parodied television talk shows and featured interviews by Carole Pope, Jamie Stewart, Joel Gibb, and Glen Meadmore and was co-hosted by Carmelita Tropicana and Jennifer Miller.
The name of the show is based on the gallery that Davis hosted in her Los Angeles apartment from 1982–89.
I didn't wear false eyelashes or fake breasts.
It wasn't about the real-ness of traditional drag – the perfect flawless makeup.
Davis has several drag personas, including Princess Sellica the Sensual Psychic, R&B legend Lestar Vartan and Lieutenant Vaginal Davis of the Sexualese Liberation Front.
Davis has been critical of the co-optation of African, Hispanic, and LGBT culture by the mainstream.
She was also a muse to German choreographer Pina Bausch, as well as fashion designer Rick Owens and photographer Catherine Opie.
But there was a drag queen named Vaginal Davis that changed my life.
My whole career as an artist, and all of my visual art, is basically co-opting my mother.
My mother didn't consider herself an artist, she just made stuff.
In 2018, Davis was awarded $10,000 U.S.
Dollars for receiving the Sustained Achievement Award from the non-profit organization Queer|Art, which offers support and mentorship to LGBTQIA+ identifying artists.
Davis has kept her exact birth year, as well as the name she was given at birth, private.
Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (20 March 1828 – 15 June 1885) was the son of Prince Charles of Prussia (1801–1883) and his wife, Princess Marie of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1808–1877).
Prince Friedrich Karl was a grandson of King Frederick William III of Prussia and a nephew of Frederick William IV and William I.
He was born at Schloss Klein in Berlin.
As a military commander, the Prince had a major influence on the Royal Prussian Army's advances in training and tactics in the 1850s and 1860s.
Friedrich Karl was born on 20 March 1828 as the only son of Prince Charles of Prussia, the brother of future Prussian king William I.
From 1842 to 1846, Frederick Charles was under the military tutelage of then major Albrecht von Roon.
In 1845, the Prince joined the army and was sent to an infantry company.
Roon accompanied the Prince to the University of Bonn in 1846.
He was the first Hohenzollern prince to study in a university.
He became a member of the Corps Borussia Bonn in 1847 and was awarded Prussia's Lifesaving Medal for rescuing a child from the Rhine the same year.
After his studies, the Prince went back to his regiment in 1848, where he was promoted to captain.
He served on Friedrich Graf von Wrangel's staff during the First Schleswig War of 1848.
He shifted to the cavalry branch in October 1848 and was promoted to major in June 1849.
He continued to lead his squadron up till 1852.
In 1851, the Prince wrote a radical field manual for light troops, underlining the importance of training individual soldiers to take the initiative and not wait for orders.
He became major general and commander of the 1st Guards Cavalry Brigade in 1854 and lieutenant general in 1856.
He commanded the 1st Guards Infantry Division from 19 February to 18 September 1857, but resigned after encountering significant opposition to his approach on training.
In May 1864, he became supreme commander of the Austro-Prussian allied army and conquered Jutland.
He served with distinction in the Austro-Prussian War, where he commanded the First Army; consisting of the II, III and IV corps.
The First Army then marched on Vienna.
He was elected to the North German Reichstag in the 1867 North German federal election, representing the East Prussian constituency of Labiau-Wehlau.
The battle was followed by another victory at Gravelotte-St.Privat on 18 August and the encirclement and annihilation of the Army of the Rhine at the Siege of Metz.
He won battles at Orléans on 2 December and Le Mans from 10–12 January 1871.
For his services he was promoted to the rank of Generalfeldmarschall.
After the war, the Prince was made Inspector-General and was given the rank of Field Marshal of Russia by Alexander II of Russia.
He died of a heart attack at Jagdschloss Glienicke on 15 June 1885.
On 29 November 1854 at Dessau he married Princess Maria Anna of Anhalt-Dessau (1837–1906), daughter of Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt.
He had met her at a hunt.
The original product was invented by I.C.
Parker of the Drumstick Company of Fort Worth, Texas, in 1928.
Drumsticks are available from a variety of supermarkets, ice cream trucks, and convenience stores.
The ice cream cone concept originated at the 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, Missouri.
An ice cream maker at the fair discovered that he ran out of bowls to serve ice cream.
He still had ice cream to sell, so he asked a waffle vendor to roll some waffles into cones for his ice cream.
His ice cream sold and it became a finger food.
In 1928, the Parker Brothers, Bruce, I.C., and J.T., added to the invention by adding a chocolate coating with nuts to it.
One of the brothers’ wives said that this invention looked like a chicken leg, commonly nicknamed a drumstick in the US.
Nestlé purchased the Drumstick Company in 1991.
In Canada, Nestlé offers a chocolate dipped Oreo Drumstick as well as Strawberry Cheesecake Drumstick.
Michele Landsberg OC, (born 12 July 1939) is a Canadian journalist, author, public speaker, feminist and social activist.
In 2005, the Canadian Women's Foundation established the Michele Landsberg Award in her honour, to recognize outstanding young women (ages 18–30) and their accomplishments in media and activism.
In 2006, Landsberg was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.
, she is a member of the Women's College Hospital Board of Directors.
Michele Landsberg was born on 12 July 1939, in Toronto, Ontario.
She attended high school in North York.
In 1957, following her high school graduation, she traveled to Israel, where she spent a year of study and work on a kibbutz.
After returning to Ontario, she attended the University of Toronto, graduating in 1962 with a Bachelor's degree in English and literature.
She has also received an honorary degree from McMaster University, and in 2008, the University of Toronto presented her with an honorary doctor of laws degree.
They have three children, Ilana Naomi Landsberg-Lewis, Jenny Leah Lewis; and journalist Avi David Lewis, who is married to writer Naomi Klein.
Jacob Broom (October 17, 1752 – April 25, 1810) was an American businessperson and politician from Wilmington, Delaware.
As a delegate to the U.S.
Constitutional Convention of 1787, he was a signer of the United States Constitution.
He was also appointed as a delegate to the Annapolis Convention (1786) but did not attend, and he served in the Delaware General Assembly.
He was the father of Congressman James M. Broom and grandfather of Congressman Jacob Broom.
His father was James Broom, a blacksmith turned prosperous farmer, and his mother was Esther Willis, a Quaker.
In 1773 he married Rachel Pierce, and together they raised eight children.
Despite his lack of involvement in national politics prior to the Constitutional Convention, Broom was a dedicated supporter of strong central government.
Broom carried these opinions with him to Philadelphia, where he consistently voted for measures that would assure a powerful government responsive to the needs of the states.
He favored a nine-year term for members of the Senate, where the states would be equally represented.
He wanted the state legislatures to pay their representatives in Congress, which, in turn, would have the power to veto state laws.
He also sought to vest state legislatures with the power to select presidential electors, and he wanted the President to hold office for life.
After the convention, Broom returned to Wilmington, where in 1795 he erected a home near Brandywine Creek on the outskirts of the city.
Broom's primary interest remained in local government.
In addition to continuing his service in Wilmington's government, he became the city's first postmaster (1790–92).
For many years, he chaired the board of directors of Wilmington's Delaware Bank.
He also operated a cotton mill, as well as a machine shop that produced and repaired mill machinery.
He sold his mill property in 1802 to the DuPonts and it became the center of the DuPont manufacturing empire.
Broom was also involved in an unsuccessful scheme to mine bog iron ore. A further interest was internal improvements: toll roads, canals, and bridges.
A letter to his son James in 1794 touches upon a number of these pursuits.
Broom also found time for philanthropic and religious activities.
Broom was also deeply involved in his community's religious affairs as a lay leader of the Old Swedes Church.
He died at the age of 57 in 1810 while in Philadelphia on business and was buried there at Christ Church Burial Ground.
A cenotaph was placed in his honor at the Christ Episcopal Church by the Delaware State Society, NSDAR, in 1987.
His home near the Brandywine, the Jacob Broom House, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974.
Broom Street in Madison, Wisconsin is named in his honor.
Point Edward is a village in the Canadian province of Ontario.
In the Canada 2016 Census, the population of Point Edward was 2,037, an increase of 0.1 percent from its 2011 population of 2,034.
In the summer of 2003, Point Edward celebrated its 125th anniversary.
The current mayor of Point Edward is Bev Hand.
Despite this, some municipal government services in Point Edward are provided on contract by the city of Sarnia.
For example, Point Edward is served by both Sarnia Transit and Bluewater Power Distribution, Sarnia's municipally-owned hydroelectricity provider.
Most businesses in Point Edward are independently owned.
The only franchises located in the village are hotels and the OLG Casino Point Edward.
The OLG Point Edward Casino is located on the Village of Point Edward's waterfront on Venetian Boulevard.
The casino holds over 450 slot machines and tables, and takes pride for being involved within the community.
It sponsors town events and helps the surrounding economy by offering and creating jobs and purchasing goods locally.
Funds and game revenue are directly paid to the municipal government of Point Edward for hosting the casino, generating 33.4 million dollars to date for Point Edward's economy.
The establishment also has an in-casino restaurant called Getaway which seats its guests both inside and outside, viewing the Blue Water Bridge waterfront.
A recent fry truck turned restaurant, Albert's now occupies a store on Point Edward’s downtown waterfront on the corner of Michigan and Livingston Street.
This two-part business consists of an eatery and ice cream shop serving French fries and barbecued favourites as well as various flavours of ice cream.
Albert's offers a well-sized dining area indoors as well as a picnic area just outside of the building, overlooking Waterfront Park.
The Cheese Wedge is located in the plaza on the corner of Michigan and Arthur Street.
It houses a wide variety of cheeses and hosts public tastings every week.
Originated in 1977, Ice Cream Galore is a household favourite ice-creamery that is located at the heart of Point Edward, on the corner of Michigan and St. Clair Street.
The Galore offers a wide variety of ice cream served in their home made waffle cones.
Also, a selection of ice cream cakes and beverages are available to customers for any occasions.
The Watermark Bistro is a locally-owned pub and restaurant located in downtown Point Edward.
The Bistro offers a diverse food and drink menu with a unique appetizer selection, one that cannot be found anywhere else in Lambton County.
The restaurant holds a cozy inside seating area as well as a small outdoor patio overlooking the downtown strip.
that offers half off drinks and appetizers during that time.
The Bridge Tavern was a locally-owned fish fry and pub.
Operated by Vicky and John Brodimas, it opened in 1959 and closed on June 30, 2016.
In 1987, the restaurant added a large banquet room, bringing up total capacity to 200 seats.
Live entertainment included Big Kenny, and then Joan Spalding and her band played in the last 16 years.
It was also famous for its Bridge Tavern butter tarts.
However there was stiff competition from the Casino and there were no buyers for the business.
The former building was torn down after several structural deficiencies were discovered inside the restaurant, office and second-level apartments.
The Point Edward Arena is a year round facility consisting of an ice rink with an attached recreational hall .
It hosts ice hockey and figure skating events in the winter as well as specialized flooring for other sports held in the summer.
The facility is open for rent to the public for special events and tournament hosting.
The Point Edward Arena is also the home of the Point Edward Blackhawks Minor Hockey Team.
Point Edward hosts a number of events on its waterfront year-round, attracting participants locally and from other cities.
Guests from all over the county come participate in the breakfast while enjoying the scenic surroundings of Point Edward, and the numbers are only growing.
Rain or shine, members of the club work to serve pancakes, sausages and coffee to over 2,000 guests who come to enjoy the races that weekend.
This year, the funds are pledged to support the building of a public splash pad for the village.
During the Mackinac events, Point Edward’s Optimist Club hosts a three-night concert event with a program starring upcoming out-of-town and local acts.
Bridge Bash, entertains the concert goers through both country and rock and roll performances on separate nights.
The event holds a general and V.I.P.
area which offers a selection of barbecue food items for all guests and alcohol based vendors for those in the V.I.P sections.
Admissions and donations are contributed to the production of the splash pad for Point Edward’s waterfront.
The 2015 summer brings a new attraction under the Blue Water Bridge at Point Edward’s waterfront that supports local businesses and farmers.
The Moon Light Farmers market consists of vendors of all different types of food and produce set up along the Michigan Street pathway every Thursday night beginning at 4:00p.m.
This new addition to Point Edward brings awareness of local businesses and contributes to increasing interest in the village’s downtown area.
Point Edward is home to Bridgeview Public School.
It was opened in the late 1940s to house the growing number of children in the village.
The previous school was located where Optimist Park currently is.
Bridgeview houses grades from junior kindergarten to Grade 8.
It also has one of the best outfitted classroom facilities for special needs students in Southwestern Ontario.
The Lambton Kent District School Board has closed a number of elementary schools due to low capacity, although Bridgeview remains open because of the highly valued special needs facilities.
Federal Bridge Corporation operates and maintains the Blue Water Bridge, a twin-span bridge across the Saint Clair River to Michigan, along with its associated customs and immigration facilities.
The company has bought and closed several houses along St. Clair and Alexandra Ave.
It owns and maintains a great deal of land in Point Edward, but there is little room left for expansion.
Greenstone is an amalgamated town in the Canadian province of Ontario with a population of 4,636 according to the 2016 Canadian Census.
It stretches along Highway 11 from Lake Nipigon to Longlac and covers .
The town was formed in 2001, as part of a wave of community amalgamations under the Progressive Conservative government of Ontario.
It combined the former Townships of Beardmore and Nakina, the Towns of Geraldton and Longlac with large unincorporated portions of Unorganized Thunder Bay District.
It is the administrative office of the band government for the Animbiigoo Zaagi'igan Anishinaabek First Nation .
Greenstone includes the communities of Beardmore, Caramat, Geraldton, Jellicoe, Longlac, Macdiarmid, Nakina and Orient Bay.
The municipal administrative offices are located in Geraldton.
Nakina and Caramat are entirely exclaved from the rest of the municipality's territory.
T. L. Taunton, of the Geological Survey of Canada, noted gold in quartz fragments around Little Long Lac in 1917.
Similarly, Tony Oklend found ore in a boulder during World War I.
Tom Johnson and Robert Wells filed claims based on gold appearing in Magnet Lake quartz outcrop and the presence of bismuthinite.
The Bankfield Gold Mine developed from these claims.
In 1932, Johnson and Oklend staked 12 claims at Little Long Lac.
Fred MacLeod and Arthur Cockshutt filed 15 claims near Smith's.
Nakina was first established in 1923 as a station and railway yard on the National Transcontinental Railway, between the divisional points of Grant and Armstrong.
Nakina was at Mile 15.9 of the NTR's Grant Sub-Division.
In the 1930s the Beardmore Relics, Viking Age artifacts were found near Beardmore.
Originally proposed to be evidence of Vikings in Ontario.
Later, the relics were proven to have been a hoax.
By 1934, a gold rush absorbed the area from Long Lac to Nipigon, a belt long and wide.
The village of Hard Rock was established in 1934, and Longlac, Bankfield, and Geraldton soon followed.
Though a 1936 fire threatened the mines, development was able to continue.
As an important railway service stop from 1923 until 1986, the town had a railway round-house as well as a watering and fueling capability.
The Nakina base was totally removed shortly after the war.
The settlement of Geraldton is a compound of the surname of financiers of a nearby gold mine near Kenogamisis Lake in 1931 (Fitzgerald and Errington).
The Geraldton-Beardmore Gold Camp, in the heart of the Canadian Shield, hosts numerous mineralized zones which continue to be explored for potential development.
Eight gold mines operated here between 1936 and 1970.
Tom Powers and Phil Silams staked what became the Northern Empire Mine (1925-1988) near Beardmore, which produced a total of 149,493 ounces of gold.
The Little Long Lac Mine (1934-1953) produced 605,449 ounces of gold, besides producing scheelite.
Brown developed the Sturgeon River Gold Mine (1936-1942), which produced 73,438 ounces of gold.
James and Russell Cryderman found and Karl Springer incorporated what became known as the Leitch Gold Mine (1936-1968), which produced 861,982 ounces of gold from 0.92 grade ore.
The Bankfield Gold Mines produced 66,416 ounces by 1942.
Tomball Mines (1938-1942), started by Tom and Bill Johnson, produced 69,416 ounces.
The Magnet Mine (1938-1942) produced 152,089 ounces.
The Hard Rock Mine (1938-1951) produced 269,081 ounces, while the MacLeod-Cockshutt (1938-1970) produced 1,516,980 ounces.
In the 1970s pulp and paper operations near the town resulted in growth in the town's population to its peak of approximately 1,200.
Also in the 1970s, a radio station was launched in Longlac as CHAP on the AM dial; this station left the air by the late 1970s.
The town remains focused on tourism, diminished pulp and paper operations and support of other more northern communities (food, fuel and transportation).
, a proposed ore transport point around Nakina, as part of the Ring of Fire development, may shift the emphasis of local industry from logging back to mining.
In 2010 the Ring of Fire development, proposed James Bay rail link and placement of processing plants remains of great economic interest for the region.
Development is slated to move over the next three to five years in an over 1.5 billion dollar project.
On 19 February 2011, Beardmore was temporarily evacuated after a major explosion ruptured the TransCanada pipeline in the community.
The Greenstone Public Library has branches in Beardmore, Geraldton (the Elsie Dugard Centennial Branch), Longlac and Nakina (the Helen Mackie Memorial Branch).
The highest temperature ever recorded in the area was on 11 and 12 July 1936 at Longlac.
The coldest temperature ever recorded was on 31 January 1996 (at Geraldton Airport).
The ship was named for Rear Admiral Stephen B. Luce (1827-1917).
The ship was launched on 11 December 1958 by Mrs. Felix Stump and commissioned on 20 May 1961 Commander David H. Bagley in command.
She spent the month of April with the U.S. 6th Fleet in her first task force operations, and returned home 11 May, where Capt.
H. J. Ereckson, Commander Destroyer Division 84, made her his flagship.
She departed 3 August to rejoin the 6th Fleet, en route participating in NATO exercises Riptide III with units of the British and French navies.
In the next 7 months she joined in three major NATO exercises before returning home 2 March 1963.
On 20 August 1963 she steamed to the Caribbean Sea for independent air, surface, and shore bombardment firings, and returned Mayport 4 September.
She returned to Mayport after a 4‑month overhaul 28 January 1965.
On 29 April she embarked a company of marines at Guantanamo Bay and proceeded to the troubled Dominican Republic 30 April.
She patrolled the coast of the politically disturbed island until 8 May.
She returned to the Mediterranean Sea in June for 4 months of operations with units of the Spanish, French, Greek, and Italian navies.
In September she operated with the destroyer in the Black Sea, and she returned to the Mediterranean late in 1965.
She arrived Mayport 6 November and embarked Commander Destroyer Squadron 8.
After participating in various exercises with United States and other allied ships, and representing the United States at two international trade fain, she returned to Mayport on 26 October.
She arrived at Bahrain 29 October and continued to stand watch over the troubled Middle East into 1969.
A postal worker is one who works for a post office, such as a mail carrier.
In Canada, they are represented by the Canadian Union of Postal Workers and in the United Kingdom by the Communication Workers Union.
The US Postal Service employs around 584,000 people.
The phrase was not very often used until a spate of workplace violence incidents by postal workers in the late 1980s made headlines.
The Gastown neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia is named after him.
Growing up in Hull, a major seaport, Deighton and his brothers Tom and Richard learned to sail.
Tom and Richard apprenticed on British ships, but Jack did not receive that opportunity.
However, this meant he could switch to sailing on U.S. ships.
When the California Gold Rush hit, ships were in demand to transport cargo and people from New York to San Francisco.
In 1850, this voyage around Cape Horn took 140–160 days.
The next journey was to Hong Kong.
Deighton was 21 years old and Third Officer.
Next, Deighton visited family at home in England and then returned to the U.S., never returning to England again.
The Fraser Canyon Gold Rush had begun and Deighton sailed north along with thousands of others.
The harsh winter took its toll on the prospectors but Deighton stayed for 5 years.
He found no gold, though others did.
New Caledonia was now the Colony of British Columbia.
Traffic on the Fraser River was increasing as more miners arrived, but so far only American steamers were able to travel beyond Langley.
Local boats were built to meet this need and Deighton piloted steamships and sternwheelers on the Fraser River for several years.
By 1864, Deighton was forced to pursue other lines of work as he developed health problems (swelling of the legs and feet).
Between 1862 and 1867, he ran a bar called the Globe Saloon in New Westminster, British Columbia.
It was quite prosperous due to the Cariboo Gold Rush.
But in 1867 when Deighton went out of town to visit the hot mineral springs near Harrison Lake, he entrusted the bar to an old shipmate, an American.
On July 4 the celebrations got out of hand and Deighton returned to find his business ruined.
In 1867, Deighton opened a bar on the south side of Burrard Inlet at the behest of his old friend, Captain Edward Stamp, the owner of the Hastings Mill.
He later named it the Globe Saloon in memory of his previous bar in New Westminster.
The bar was built by idle sawmill workers in exchange for all the whiskey they could drink in one sitting (the nearest drinking hole was 25 miles away).
His patrons were mainly sailors and workers from the nearby sawmill.
When business dwindled there, Deighton tried to acquire 20 waterfront acres near Moody's Mill and build a new saloon there.
The local natives protested and the Governor agreed – Deighton went back to his previous bar, the Globe Saloon.
This bar was demolished when the townsite of Granville was established.
Deighton bought a nearby lot for $135 at the south-west corner of Carrall and Water Streets, where he built Deighton House.
Deighton was first married to a Squamish woman, Qwa-halia Madeline Deighton.
Before her untimely death she arranged for Deighton to marry her 12-year-old niece Quahail-ya, also known as Madeline or Matrine.
In 1871 she gave birth to Richard Mason Deighton.
He is interred at the Fraser Cemetery in New Westminster, British Columbia.
The location of the monument is (WGS84).
Deighton was known as Gassy Jack because of his talkative nature and his penchant for storytelling.
The name stuck and the area around his bar is now known as Gastown.
Richard died before Jack's meager estate (about $300) was probated.
She outlived him too, and died August 10, 1948, aged 90.
The Deighton House was later burned in the Great Vancouver Fire of June 1886.
In honour of Jack Deighton, the Gassy Jack statue stands in Maple Tree Square in Gastown which was the former site of his saloon.
Its members use the postnominal initials of O.M.C.R.S.
Throughout its history it was accustomed to the use of arms, a custom which was confirmed in 1292 by an ambassador of Pope Nicholas IV.
There is some discussion as to the real beginnings of this Order.
Some authorities, among others the Bollandists, tracing it back to Palestine, where the first members were supposed to have borne arms against the Saracens.
Moreover, in a parchment Breviary of the Order, dated 1356, the account of foundation contains no allusion to such a lineage.
It was inspired by the nursing military Orders, such as the Knights Hospitaller.
She also petitioned the Holy See for some mark to distinguish these knights from other military Orders, with whom they bore in common the red Crusader Cross.
The Order, which by 1253 had extensive possessions in Bohemia, soon spread to neighbouring lands.
The Wrocław house in particular was the centre of many other foundations.
It is Bohemia, in an especial manner, to which the knights have rendered incalculable services.
Their success in hospital work is evidenced by the rapidity with which their houses multiplied, and the frequent testimony borne to it in documents of kings and emperors.
In the Hussite Wars, the Taborites killed the pastor of St. Stephen's at Prague, and the Hussites destroyed the motherhouse.
This brought the Order almost to the point of dissolution, but it recovered sufficiently to offer strenuous resistance to the advance of the teachings of the Protestant Reformation .
Their hospital at Prague was also the first refuge of other Orders who came to work for souls in Bohemia, among them the Jesuits (1555) and Capuchins (1599).
For almost a hundred and fifty years the Archbishop of Prague held the post of Grand Master and were supported almost entirely by the revenues of the Order.
George Ignatius Paspichal (1694–99), the first Grand Master under the new regime, showed great zeal for the restoration of the primitive ideals, especially that of charity.
The Castle of Dobřichovice, near Prague, served as the summer residence of the Grand Master.
After the Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948, the suppression of all Catholic religious orders (including the Knights) began.
They were tried in kangaroo courts, and, in 1950, 5 of 53 Knights were sentenced to multiple years in prison (36 years altogether).
In 1990, after the Velvet Revolution, the Order's headquarters moved back into the monastery next to Prague's Charles Bridge.
227 is an American sitcom television series that originally aired on NBC from September 14, 1985, to May 6, 1990.
The series stars Marla Gibbs as Mary Jenkins, a sharp-tongued, inner-city resident gossip and housewife, and lower-floor neighbors Sandra Clark and Pearl Shay.
The series was adapted from a play written in 1978 by Christine Houston about the lives of women in a predominantly black apartment building in 1950s Chicago.
The setting of the series, however, was changed to present-day Washington, D.C.
The show was centered around Mary Jenkins (Marla Gibbs), a nosy, tart-tongued, but loving housewife.
Her husband, Lester (Hal Williams), had his own construction company, and their daughter, Brenda (Regina King, in her first television acting role), was boy-crazy yet smart and studious.
Although their relationship was antagonistic at first, Mary and Sandra became good friends as time went on.
Also living in the building was Pearl Shay (Helen Martin), a feisty but kind-hearted busybody neighbor who was known for snooping and had a sharp sense of humor.
Pearl had a grandson named Calvin Dobbs (Curtis Baldwin), whom Brenda had a crush on and would finally date later in the series' run.
Rose Lee Holloway (Alaina Reed Hall) was Mary's level-headed best friend and often the voice of reason among 227's residents.
She and Mary were often seen sitting on the front stoop of the building, exchanging rumors and gossip, with Pearl adding sly commentary and humor from her front window.
Rose had a daughter named Tiffany (Kia Goodwin), who was Brenda's closest friend, but she disappeared after the second season, although she was mentioned occasionally.
In the premiere episode, Rose became the unexpected landlord of the building after the building's stingy slumlord Mr. Calloway died.
Rose stayed on as landlady until the fourth season (for season five, Paul Winfield was introduced as the building's new snide, wealthy landlord Julian C. Barlow).
In the first season, both Helen Martin and Curtis Baldwin, who had only been recurring stars, appeared in nearly every episode.
In the second season's opening credits, Martin and Baldwin shared a title card, thus making them official full-time cast members.
Martin had her own title card for the third and fifth seasons, while Regina King and Baldwin shared a title card together in those years.
In the fourth season, an 11-year-old child prodigy named Alexandria DeWitt (Countess Vaughn) became the Jenkinses' houseguest.
NBC aired the episode on May 11, 1989.
The pilot was rejected, and Jackée left the show; however, she was a guest star in seven of the final season's episodes.
In the show's final season, Toukie Smith, Barry Sobel, Stoney Jackson, Kevin Peter Hall and Paul Winfield joined the cast in an effort to stop the show's declining ratings.
The show went into syndication in the fall of 1990.
It has previously aired on cable's BET, TV One, TV Land, Centric, and UP (formerly GMC).
Selected Minisodes from the first season are available to view for free on Crackle.
The show is owned and distributed by Sony Pictures Television.
In January 2017, the series began airing on Antenna TV.
The series started airing on OWN weekend nights starting December 2, 2017.
On February 7, 2017, Mill Creek Entertainment re-released the first season on DVD in Region 1.
It is unknown as to when Mill Creek will release sets of the remaining four seasons.
A shtadlan (, ; , ) was an intercessor for a local European Jewish community.
Shtadlanim (plural of shtadlan) relied on many tactics to intercede on the behalf of the Jewish community.
These included emotional appeals, such as begging, rational appeals such as trying to implement charters or decrees, and also gifts of money or other goods to gain favor.
The interactions with the outside society, such as tax collection and enforcement of various restrictions and compulsions imposed on the community, were arranged by an internal governing board.
The position was appointed by the government, and could even be named as a royal official.
Shtadlan played a significant role in the Jewish community, especially in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
One prominent shtadlan was Barukh ben David Yavan, born in the early 1700s.
Yavan was instrumental in many secret missions between the king of Poland, Augustus III and Frederick II of Prussia, helping to end the War of the Austrian Succession.
Yavan was also in contact with a papal nuncio in Warsaw allowing him to save many Talmuds after the Kamieniec disputation that led to most Talmuds being burned.
Jacob Teitel, born in 1851 under czarist Russian rule, is another example of an influential shtadlan.
After a pogrom began in the city of Saratov, he used his connection to the regional governor to stop the anti-Jewish actions.
It is ubiquitous throughout much of Eurasia, from Britain and Spain to eastern Siberia, predominantly in cool (12–20 °C) streams and well-oxygenated lakes and ponds.
It is noted for being a gregarious species, shoaling in large numbers.
The common minnow is a small fish which reaches a maximum total length of 14 cm, but is normally around 7 cm in length.
It has 3 spines and 6-8 soft rays in its dorsal fin with 3 spines and 6-8 soft rays in its anal fin.
Its spine is made up of 38-40 vertebrae.
The scales on the breast are patchy and the patches of scales are separated by unscaled areas although they are rarely connected by 1-2 rows of scales.
Its snout length is 29-34% of the head length and is 1.1-1.4 times the diameter of the eye.
The anal fin has its origin in front of the base of the last dorsal ray.
The caudal fin consists of 19 soft rays.
The common minnow is found in northern Eurasia from Ireland in the west east to the Amur drainage and Korea.
In Great Britain occurs to 58°N and in Scandinavia and Russia occur up to the northernmost extremities.
In western Europe the southern limit appears to be the Garonne and the upper Rhone.
It has been recorded in the drainages of the Volga and the Ural, as well as in Lake Balkhash and the upper Syr-Darya drainage.
Records else where require confirmation as this species is similar to a number of others.
In Scotland it is regarded as an introduced non native species, and this is probably the case in Ireland.
Introductions are likely to have occurred elsewhere, including Norway.
The common minnow is found in a wide variety of habitats that have cold, well oxygenated water, often in the same habitats as salmonids.
These include small streams with fast currents, and, in the more northerly parts of its range, large lowland rivers.
It also lives in still waters as varied as small mountain lakes to large, oligotrophic lakes.
For spawning, it requires clean gravel areas in well oxygenated flowing water or where waves wash on lake shores.
It also needs deep pools with low current to overwinter in, and these must have a coarse substrate among which the fish can hide.
Shoaling and schooling behavior of common minnows occur early in their development, as soon as they become capable of swimming.
Shoaling behavior then increases and becomes dominant by three to four weeks after its emergence.
This behavior generally benefits individual minnows by improving predator avoidance and foraging.
However, there are also costs of living in groups such as increased competition for food and risk of infection.
Shoaling behavior is modified depending on the situation such as presence of predators or resource availability.
The group formation of common minnows can be explained by the selfish herd effect proposed by W.D.
As the theory predicts, common minnows increase their shoaling behavior in response to increased predation pressure.
Common minnows can detect the predators’ presence and communicate with their shoalmates by a chemical signal that is detected by olfactory nerves.
The shoalmates can detect the chemical and respond to the increased risk of predation.
When common minnows sense the alarm substance, they form tighter shoals as individuals move to be in the central position in their shoaling group.
However, in an experiment where common minnows were habituated to the chemical by continuous exposure, common minnows did not react to the signal.
Only the naïve common minnows reacted to the signal by relocating themselves to the central position in the group.
In another experiment, researchers observed common minnows in semi-natural setting and found that common minnows’ shoaling behavior varies depending on the habitat's complexity.
Minnows tend to respond to increased predation risk by forming larger shoals in structurally simple habitats and by reducing their rate of movement in complex habitats.
When potential predators come near the shoal, some common minnows take the risk of approaching the predators in order to inspect the predator and assess the danger.
Common minnows are expected to recognize predators by their appearance.
In an experiment, common minnows inspected a realistic-looking model of a pike, one of the major predators of minnows, and a simple cylinder model.
In addition to identifying predators by their appearance, common minnows can respond to the predators’ motivation to attack.
In an experiment, common minnows inspected a northern pike behind a clear partition at regular intervals until the pike tried to attack the minnows.
Their responses differed depending on when their visit was made.
Minnows that inspected the pike just before the pike attacked were more alarmed than those who inspected the pike long before the attack.
The observation shows that common minnows can detect the predator's impending aggressiveness and motivation to attack.
Different populations of common minnows show varying degrees of anti-predatory activities.
Common minnows from populations in high-predation areas usually show more intense predator inspection than those from low-predation areas.
They tend to commence inspection sooner, form larger group of inspectors, inspect more frequently, and approach less to the predator.
Some components of anti-predator activities are inherited, as indicated in the early emergence of shoaling behavior in laboratory-raised immature minnows.
The varying levels of predator inspection and shoaling behavior in response to predator's presence can arise in laboratory-raised minnows even though they do not have any experience of predators.
Their anti-predatory behaviors are qualitatively and quantitatively similar to their wild-caught counterparts.
Anti-predatory behaviors are modified by early experience of predators.
Early exposure to predators increases the inspection rate and shoaling tendency.
Shoaling behavior improves foraging success, because the demand for anti-predatory activities per individual is reduced and because more individuals scanning for food leads to quicker detection.
In general, a larger shoal of fish locates food faster, which was confirmed to be true in common minnows.
Common minnows do not randomly choose shoalmates to forage with.
They tend to associate with familiar shoalmates and prefer to form shoals with poor competitors for food, which indicates that they can recognize individual conspecifics.
It is more beneficial to shoal with poor competitors because while group foraging helps the search for food, it also leads to competition for food among the shoalmates.
Common minnows tend to associate with familiar shoalmates, but new alliances can form when different groups encounter.
In an experiment in which common minnows from different groups were introduced to a common environment and monitored, they associated significantly more frequently with familiar individuals than unfamiliar individuals.
The preference lasted up to two weeks, but by the third week, new association patterns were observed.
The Eurasian minnow breeds well in cold fresh water aquariums, but it is rarely sold as an aquarium fish.
It is not clear what size works best although smallish (0.5 cm each) works well.
Clean water helps and so do plant life and general good quality aquarium conditions.
Breeding begins around late May when the fish become noticeably more active, and the fish begin to change colour.
Their body becomes more deep set toward the abdomen, which area also starts bulking out.
Although the changes in the female are small, the changes in the male are huge.
These colour changes strengthen as the fish gets closer to breeding.
The body becomes much bulkier, and the gills become very pale with iridescent light blue patches towards the bottom and below.
This contrasts with the now very dark body.
Later the scales on the lower half of the body begin to stand out more and become slightly gold-lined.
All these strengthen as time passes on.
All the fins, especially the dorsal, start to stick out more; this happens in both sexes.
The males begin to chase females around, rubbing their sides against them, and this becomes very frenzied and aggressive towards the mating.
Mating happens when this behaviour reaches its climax where the female releases the eggs and the male fertilizes them.
Fertilised eggs promptly sink to the bottom and into the gravel.
The other fish will start eating the eggs and picking at the gravel to find them.
The male will then ferociously guard them for a period of time.
A few days later the eggs will hatch and the fry will emerge.
The baby fry feed on small organisms called infusoria and algae.
Leave it for a few days in a dimly lit room at about room temp.
these can be fed to the fry by adding them to the tank.
To get more just add some of the old water containing the infusoria to cooled, boiled tap water with hay and repeat the other procedures.
As the fry grow their diet changes.
When they reach about half an inch they can be fed small organisms like daphnia or cyclops.
These can be obtained by dragging a net through water where they can be seen or they can be purchased from aquarium dealers.
Soon the fish will eat the same food as the adults and will quickly grow.
A format war describes competition between mutually incompatible proprietary formats that compete for the same market, typically for data storage devices and recording formats for electronic media.
It is often characterized by political and financial influence on content publishers by the developers of the technologies.
Developing companies may be characterized as engaging in a format war if they actively oppose or avoid interoperable open-industry technical standards in favor of their own.
A format war emergence can be explained because each vendor is trying to exploit cross-side network effects in a two-sided market.
Since 2010 SSE Riga is owned by a foundation established by the Stockholm School of Economics (SSE), the University of Latvia (LU) and the SSE Riga Alumni Association.
SSE Riga employs variety of teaching methods, including group work, summer internships and case studies, and has exchange programs with many leading business schools in Europe.
Anders Paalzow, Rector of SSE Riga, holds a Ph.D. in Economics from the Stockholm School of Economics.
He has served as SSE Riga Rector since July, 1999.
Diana Pauna is the former Pro-rector of SSE Riga.
from the University of Latvia, Faculty of Education, Psychology and Art.
She worked for SSE Riga since its inception in 1994, and was proactive in initiating, developing and implementing new SSE Riga policies and evaluating and improving departmental procedures.
SSE Riga offers two degree programme: The three-year BSc in Economics and Business and the two-year Executive MBA programme.
Both programmes are taught in English and a tuition fee is charged.
The number of BSc alumni exceeds 1,700 and more than 220 have graduated from the Executive MBA programme.
125 students every year are admitted to the Bachelor's programme.
About 55% of the undergraduate students are from Latvia, 20% – from Lithuania, and the remaining 25% from Estonia, Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Georgia, Russia and China.
English is the language of instruction.
Entrance requirements: state examination results in Mathematics and English, as well as SSE Riga Admission tests in Mathematics, English and Logics.
200 best performers are invited to the interviews.
The school started a two-year Executive MBA program in 2002.
Annual intakes of no more than 30 students comprise the best and brightest in the Baltics with a variety of academic and professional backgrounds.
Study tour to Asia is among the highlights of the programme.
Entrance requirements: University degree (or equivalent to University degree), work experience (minimum 5 years) and professional achievements.
Financial Times European Business school ranking 2015 has ranked Stockholm School of Economics as the 26th best business university in Europe.
SSE Riga is ranked together with its 'mother', the Stockholm School of Economics (SSE), and its 'sister', the Stockholm School of Economics in Russia (SSE Russia).
SSE's position in the Euro ranking in 2015 was 26th out of 85 European schools.
According to this ranking, SSE Riga is the No.
1 business school in the Baltic/Nordic region.
In addition to the degree programmes, the school offers a number of Executive Education programmes including open and in-house programmes.
Open programme portfolio comprises over a dozen programmes.
Areas covered include general management and leadership, finance and accounting, strategy and project management, marketing and communication etc.
Research in the field of entrepreneurship, telecommunications and information technology is undertaken within the framework of the TeliaSonera Institute at SSE Riga.
The Centre for Media Studies at SSE Riga was founded in 2009, which provides further education for journalists in the fields of investigative reporting, business reporting, and journalistic ethics.
To raise the awareness of sustainable business practices and corporate social responsibility, the Centre for Sustainable Business was founded in 2012.
The school also participates in various EU and government-funded research and policy-oriented projects as well as in the preparation of research reports.
The School's library collection holds more than 25,000 books covering the main disciplines of business and economics and is open to the public.
The School's main building, erected in 1905-06, is located on Strelnieku iela 4a in Riga's renowned Jugendstil/Art Nouveau district.
The district is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage.
The Stockholm School of Economics in Riga building is a remarkable structure and an architectural monument of national significance designed by Mikhail Eisenstein (1867-1920).
When the School started operations in 1994, the King of Sweden Carl XVI Gustaf opened the renovated Art Nouveau building.
In 1993 The Soros Higher Education Support Program contributed US$2 million to the renovation of the main building.
The Student Association of the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (the SA) is the main representative body of all SSE Riga (Latvian: Rīgas Ekonomikas augstskola) students.
The SA is a member of the Student Union of Latvia.
Stockholm School of Economics in Riga Student Association was founded in 1994, the same year as SSE Riga.
From the beginning of its foundation, the SA of SSE Riga was one of the most efficient student associations in Latvia.
Almost each student was helping the SA of SSE Riga on a daily basis, as well as during major events.
The President of the Student Association is in charge of the strategic planning, overall vision and budgeting of the association.
Likewise, conducting Board Meetings, collaborating with SSE Riga Administration, Alumni Association and SASSE are also included among the duties of the President.
The main purpose to the Vice-president is to assist the President and foster the development of the Student Association's board.
The duties of the Vice-president include to motivating the board members for common goal and measure the performance of the board, and conduct personal meetings with each chairperson separately.
In a case of an emergency, the Vice-president has to replace the President and take its responsibilities.
Chief accountant is a part of the Student Association board, whose main responsibilities include taking care of timely payments, collecting invoices, checks and other documents.
The accountant also provides information to the organizations and SA about available financial resources.
Additionally, this person is responsible for contacting legal authorities such as State Revenue Service (VID) and Register of Enterprises.
The Alumni Coordinator is the person who connects the Alumni Association and the Student Association.
The Coordinator shares the information between current students and the Alumni, thus making sure both parties get the latest news regarding projects and events within the university.
Additionally, the Coordinator contributes to the organizing process of guest lecture by contacting the Alumni and handling their involvement.
Delivering financial resources in order to improve SSE Riga students’ life beyond the academia is the main responsibility of the Business Committee.
Additionally, the committee ensures collaboration with partners by attending meetings and attracting new sponsors.
The Public Relations Committee manages the public image, appearance, and the latest information of the Student Association.
Its goal is to create awareness of the Student Association and SSE Riga brand.
Thus, handling the visualizations for the events, presentations and projects and providing support for other committees or organizations is the main duty.
Furthermore, other responsibilities of the PR Committee include maintaining the social media presence of the SA and creating annual Fashion Collection of SSE Riga.
The mission of the Education Committee is to improve the studying experience and the education quality of SSE Riga.
Collecting feedback about courses, organizing informative guest-lectures, managing Mentorship program, maintaining Internship Database and Student Material Storage are just a few of committee's responsibilities.
Its task is to connect and maintain the communication between the school's administration and the students.
Every month, on Advisory Board Meetings, the chairperson of the committee helps administration to improve strategies about teaching and learning.
The Information Committee deals with the administration of the internal information flow.
Its main functions are providing students with the latest news and increasing the visibility of the SA activities through mass-media.
Moreover, the Information Committee administers the Yearbook development process and ensures that the Newcomers’ Guide contains all the essential tips for Year 1s.
IT committee provides technical support and IT solutions to the students, the SA and other organizations.
Starting with the Newcomers camp and ending with the Graduation ceremony, all major celebrations are organized by the Event Committee.
Tasks of this committee include setting the right environment for the party, providing technical equipment and offering students diverse events.
Almost every month the Event Committee organizes a spectacular party that amazes all students and relentlessly tries to provide the best social life to the SSE Riga community.
The Sports Committee offers students a variety of activities and events.
To mention a few, Winter and Summer Symposiums are the highlights of the year.
The Sports Committee provides the opportunity for students to participate in weekly swimming, volleyball, floorball, football and basketball practices.
The Sports Committee takes care for healthy, active and enjoyable life at SSE Riga.
SSE Riga Debate Society is one of the oldest student organizations in SSE Riga and the oldest debate society in the Baltics.
It was established in 1994, the same year the school was founded, and is known across the whole of Europe for its excellence and great performance.
Members of the Society have participated in many tournaments worldwide and achieved distinctive results.
Since 1998 the Society has been organizing an annual debate championship called SSE Riga IV, which is the oldest, largest, and most prestigious tournament in Central and Eastern Europe.
The latest tournament gathered around 130 participants from 11 countries.
Aside from activities related to competitive debating, the Society also organizes various public debates, show debates, public speaking and presentation skills trainings, and other educational activities.
Investment Game is an international stock market simulator, founded in 1997 by the student investment fund at the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga.
The simulation's goal is to stimulate public's interest in finance and investment as well as to train the society to invest by providing virtual portfolios.
Every year it unites more than 6000 individuals interested in investment, and is claimed to be the biggest event of its kind in the Baltic region.
The first round of the Investment Game, which lasts for 4 weeks, offers players to develop their skills by trading on 15 European markets, ETFs, ETNs and financial derivatives.
The competition offers to trade NASDAQ OMX Helsinki, NASDAQ OMX Stockholm, Russian Trading System, NASDAQ OMX Riga, NASDAQ OMX Tallinn, NASDAQ OMX Vilnius and many others.
The second round, which also lasts for 4 weeks, is more advanced – Investment Game ‘12 provides access to international stock markets via trading platform.
The contest allows trading on 15 international markets with equities, commodities and other financial instruments.
The Investment Game lasts for two months from March to the beginning of May, when most successful participants are awarded prizes.
Chas has stated that the Investment Game is a very exciting activity and one of the most challenging at the school.
The program aired on CBC Television from 1987 to 1989.
The teen drama followed the lives of a group of students attending the titular fictional school.
The cast comprised mainly non-professional actors, which added to the show's sense of realism.
The series was filmed at the unused Vincent Massey Public School in Etobicoke, Ontario.
In the United States, the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) began airing the series in September 1987.
The program was distributed through PBS member station WGBH-TV in Boston.
All three seasons were broadcast with episodes containing filler scenes added to replace the commercial breaks from the original Canadian airings.
These episodes were later screened by cable channels Showtime in the mid-1990s and The N (now TeenNick) in the mid-2000s.
The program was broadcast in Australia on ABC TV and its digital channels ABC Kids and ABC2 as well as on cable television on Nickelodeon.
In the Republic of Ireland, the program was screened on RTÉ Two in the evenings.
The program was broadcast in Seychelles on SBC.
The program has also been shown in Malaysia on RTM 2 and aired on Thursdays from 23 March to 15 June 1989 with only the first season being aired.
In Ecuador, the program was shown on TC Televisión.
The program was screened on TV1 in South Africa.
This resulted in the creation of movies, television shows and musicians for the show itself.
What is unusual is that the sport, Australian rules football and its organization, the VFL, at the time would have been largely unknown in Canada.
Although the VFL staged several exhibition matches that year, the Bulldogs were not involved and were perhaps the least successful and supported teams in the league.
WGBH Boston Home Video released the entire series on DVD in Region 1 in 2005.
Each season was released separately followed by a complete series collection.
In Region 4, Beyond Home Entertainment released the entire series on DVD in Australia in 2005–2006.
They initially released each season as a separate release in 2005 followed by a complete series box set in 2006.
In October 2016 Via Vision Entertainment Re-Released The Complete Series on DVD.
As of 2017 the show has begun stream on online for free on Canada Media Fund’s Encore+ YouTube channel.
She was launched in October 1980 and commissioned the following August.
She was relieved in that role by her sister ship (commissioned in 1982) which served in that role until being replaced in 2007 by the new .
This is a list of universities and colleges in Latvia.
Phoxinus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae of order Cypriniformes.
The other species in this genus are also commonly known as minnows.
Gambusia is a large genus of viviparous fish in the family Poeciliidae (order Cyprinodontiformes).
These can be introduced into ponds to eat mosquito larvae.
As a consequence, they have been introduced widely outside their native range, and frequently become invasive, threatening the local species.
They are only occasionally kept in aquariums, due to their relative lack of color and the highly aggressive nature of the aforementioned mosquitofish species.
It was the first twin-engine fighter to be deployed by the USN.
While the Tigercat was delivered too late to see combat in World War II, it saw action as a night fighter and attack aircraft during the Korean War.
The type was too large to operate from older and smaller carriers, and only a late variant (F7F-4N) was certified for carrier service.
In 1943, work on the XP-65 was terminated in favor of the design that would eventually become the F7F.
The contract for the prototype XF7F-1 was signed on 30 June 1941.
Grumman's aim was to produce a fighter that outperformed and outgunned all existing fighter aircraft, and that had an auxiliary ground attack capability.
Armament was heavy: four 20 mm cannon and four 50 caliber (0.50 in; 12.7 mm) machine guns, as well as underwing and under-fuselage hardpoints for bombs and torpedoes.
The name would later be used for the Grumman F-14.
The initial production series was, therefore, used only from land bases by the USMC, as night fighters with APS-6 radar.
At first, they were single-seat F7F-1N aircraft, but after the 34th production aircraft, a second seat for a radar operator was added; these aircraft were designated F7F-2N.
The next version produced, the F7F-3, was modified to correct the issues that caused the aircraft to fail carrier acceptance and this version was again trialled on the .
A wing failure on a heavy landing caused the failure of this carrier qualification, too.
F7F-3 aircraft were produced in day fighter, night fighter, and photo-reconnaissance versions.
A final version, the F7F-4N, was extensively rebuilt for additional strength and stability, and did pass carrier qualification, but only 12 were built.
This was the only combat use of the aircraft.
Most F7F-2Ns were modified to control drones for combat training, and these gained bubble canopies over the rear cockpit for the drone controller.
An F7F-2D used for pilot transitioning also had a rear sliding, bubble canopy.
Beginning in 1949, F7Fs were flown to the then-U.S. Navy storage facility at Naval Air Station Litchfield Park, Arizona.
Although the vast majority of the airframes were eventually scrapped, a number of examples were purchased as surplus.
Patrick Albert Moore (born June 15, 1947) is a Canadian industry consultant, former activist, and past president of Greenpeace Canada.
Moore was born in 1947 to Bill and Beverley Moore in Port Alice, British Columbia, and raised in Winter Harbour, on Vancouver Island.
He is the third generation of a British Columbian family with a long history in forestry and fishing.
His father, William D. Moore, was the president of the B.C.
Truck Loggers Association and past president of the Pacific Logging Congress.
Moore was educated at St. George's School (Vancouver), then attended the University of British Columbia, where he obtained a B.Sc.
in Forest Biology in 1969, and a Ph.D. in 1974.
For his PhD, Moore researched heavy metal contamination in Rupert Inlet by mine tailings.
He concluded that existing mechanisms had failed to prevent unacceptable pollution.
In May 1971, Moore traveled to Alaska with Jim Bohlen, representing the DMWC in US Atomic Energy Commission hearings.
Moore attended DMWC meetings, and was part of the committee when its name was changed to the Greenpeace Foundation.
Other committee members included committee founders Bob Hunter, Rod Marining and Ben Metcalfe.
Moore describes himself as a founding member of Greenpeace, but the organization denies this claim.
In May 1972, Moore traveled to New York with Jim Bohlen and Marie Bohlen to lobby the key United Nations delegations from the Pacific Rim countries involved.
David Tussman, a young lawyer, volunteered to help Moore, Hunter, and Paul Spong set up an office at Fort Mason.
The Greenpeace Foundation of America (since changed to Greenpeace USA), then became the major fundraising center for the expansion of Greenpeace worldwide.
In January 1977 at the annual general meeting of the Greenpeace Foundation, Moore ran for president against Bob Hunter, eventually losing by a single vote.
Soon after, Hunter stepped down and Moore assumed the presidency, inheriting an organization deeply in debt.
Greenpeace organizations began to form throughout North America, including cities such as Toronto, Montreal, Seattle, Portland, Los Angeles, Boston, and San Francisco.
Not all of these offices accepted the authority of the founding organization in Canada.
Moore's presidency and governance style proved controversial.
Moore and his chosen board in Vancouver called for two meetings to formalize his governance proposals.
The lawsuit was settled at a meeting on 10 October 1979, in the offices of lawyer David Gibbons in Vancouver.
Attending were Moore, Hunter, David McTaggart, Rex Weyler, and about six others.
At this meeting it was agreed that Greenpeace International would be created.
This meant that Greenpeace would remain a single organization rather than an amorphous collection of individual offices.
McTaggart who had come to represent all the other Greenpeace groups against the Greenpeace Foundation, was named chairman.
Moore became president of Greenpeace Canada (the new name for Greenpeace Foundation) and a director of Greenpeace International.
Other directors were appointed from the US, France, the UK, and the Netherlands.
He served for nine years as president of Greenpeace Canada, as well as six years as a director of Greenpeace International.
He and other directors of Greenpeace International were greeting the ship off the coast of New Zealand on its way to protest French nuclear testing at Mururoa Atoll.
Expedition photographer Fernando Pereira was killed.
In 1986, after leaving Greenpeace over differences in policy, Moore established Quatsino Seafarms—a family salmon farming business at his home in Winter Harbour—and became a director of the B.C.
From 1990–1994 he was a member of the British Columbia Round Table on the Environment and the Economy and founded and chaired the B.C.
In 1991, he joined the board of the Forest Alliance of BC, an initiative of the CEOs of the major forest companies in British Columbia.
In 2002, Tom Tevlin and Trevor Figueiredo joined Moore in the formation of the environmental consultancy company Greenspirit Strategies Ltd.
Moore served for four years as vice president of environment for Waterfurnace International manufacturing geothermal heat pumps.
In 2006, Moore became co-chair (with Christine Todd Whitman) of a new industry-funded initiative, the Clean and Safe Energy Coalition, which promotes increased use of nuclear energy.
Moore is a policy advisor on climate and energy at The Heartland Institute (a right-wing think-tank).
In the ongoing dispute between Moore and Greenpeace, the group continued to distance itself from Moore and his claims and views, including his denial of climate change.
He has expressed his positive views of logging on the Greenspirit website.
Moore co-chaired the Clean and Safe Energy Coalition, which was supported by the Nuclear Energy Institute, a national organization of pro-nuclear industries.
In 2009, as co-chair of the Coalition, he suggested that the mainstream media and the environmentalist movement is not as opposed to nuclear energy as in decades past.
He argues that any realistic plan to reduce reliance on fossil fuels or greenhouse gas emissions would require increased use of nuclear energy to supply baseload power.
He has also criticized the costs and reliability of wind farms.
Rather than climate change mitigation, Moore advocates adaptation to global warming.
This too is contrary to the general scientific consensus, which is expected to have extreme, irreversible, negative impacts on humanity.
Moore supports the adoption of golden rice to prevent vitamin A deficiency.
The writer and environmental activist George Monbiot has written critically of Moore's work with the Indonesian logging firm Asia Pulp & Paper (APP).
Moore was hired as a consultant to write an environmental 'inspection report' on APP operations.
According to Monbiot, Moore's company is not a monitoring firm and the consultants used were experts in public relations, not tropical ecology or Indonesian law.
Monbiot has said that sections of the report were directly copied from an APP PR brochure.
Monsanto, primary producers of glyphosate weedkillers under the Roundup brand, denied having retained Moore or his PR agency.
The interview came shortly after the release of a World Health Organization (WHO) report adding glyphosate to a list of probable carcinogens.
Animal hoarding is keeping a higher-than-usual number of animals as domestic pets without ability to properly house or care for them, while at the same time denying this inability.
Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.
Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.
They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.
Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for them.
An animal hoarder keeps an unusually large number of pets for their premises, and fails to care for them properly.
Along with other compulsive hoarding behaviors, it is linked in the DSM-IV to obsessive compulsive disorder and obsessive compulsive personality disorder.
The DSM-5 includes a diagnosis of hoarding disorder.
Alternatively, animal hoarding could be related to addiction, dementia, or even focal delusion.
The number of animals involved alone is not a determinative factor in identifying hoarding.
Instead, the issue is the owner's inability to provide care for the animals and the owner's refusal to acknowledge that both the animals and the household are deteriorating.
For instance, in one animal hoarding case, 11 cats were seized from a trailer.
Yet, a Canadian woman, who died leaving 100 properly fed, spayed/neutered, vaccinated, and groomed cats, was not considered an animal hoarder because her animals were properly cared for.
Compulsive hoarding can be characterized as a symptom of mental disorder rather than deliberate cruelty towards animals.
Hoarders are deeply attached to their pets and find it extremely difficult to let the pets go.
They typically cannot comprehend that they are harming their pets by failing to provide them with proper care.
Hoarders tend to believe that they provide the right amount of care for their pets.
In the United States, animal hoarders can be prosecuted under state animal cruelty laws for failing to provide a certain level of care to their animals.
The following provides some examples of the standards currently in effect.
In Colorado, failure to provide an animal with the proper standard of care is a Class 1 misdemeanor.
Violation of these standards is a Class 4 misdemeanor.
A second or subsequent violation may result in a higher grade misdemeanor.
Likewise, under Virginia's animal cruelty statute, any person who deprives any animal of necessary food, drink, shelter or emergency veterinary treatment is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
However, some states, like California and New Hampshire, may provide felony provisions for depriving an animal of necessary sustenance, drink, and shelter.
In Colorado, it is a class 6 felony upon a second or subsequent conviction of animal cruelty.
In Maine, a person who is guilty of cruelty to animals may face criminal or civil charges at the discretion of the state's attorney.
The woman was charged with criminal second degree animal neglect.
After being diagnosed with a mild case of mental retardation, however, the judge found the woman unable to aid and assist in her own defense.
The second degree charge was thereby dismissed.
Since the woman was not convicted of a crime, her rights to the 11 cats were not forfeited.
Yet, from the time the cats were seized to the time of the dismissal, the rescue organization accrued more than $30,000 in cat care fees.
The rescue organization therefore placed a lien on the cats, meaning the woman could not get her cats back until she paid off her debt.
After the dismissal, however, the woman never made any attempt to contact the rescue organization about returning her cats.
The fate of the cats therefore remained in limbo.
The probate court, then, granted the limited protective order and the organization was allowed to place the cats into new homes.
This case was considered a landmark by the Animal Legal Defense Fund.
Prosecutors may also be able to request bans on future pet ownership or request limits on the number of animals a convicted hoarder may keep.
For instance, in ALDF v. Conyers, over one hundred dogs and nine birds were confiscated from the defendants’ home.
About 70 of those dogs had severe oral disease, disintegrating jaws, and scarred corneas.
One dog, who was caged in the basement, could barely stand up and kept soiling himself, which lead to his skin being scalded from the urine and feces.
An officer also noticed the dog's tongue hanging out of his mouth, but later learned that his tongue was sticking out because his jaw had disintegrated.
The Animal Legal Defense Fund moved for a permanent injunction to enjoin defendants from owning animals from the date of the court's final judgment to 10 years.
Although animal hoarders can be prosecuted under state animal cruelty laws, many scholars maintain that basic animal cruelty laws are inefficient in prosecuting hoarders.
In sixteen cases, individuals were charged with one count of animal cruelty for their entire group of animals rather than one count of cruelty for each animal involved.
In several other cases, hoarders were only charged with one count of failure to license or provide a rabies vaccination when there were dozens of animals involved.
The difficulty of proving each charge also accounts for this discouragement.
Charging the hoarder with only one count reduces the burdens on the system, the prosecutors, and the animal agencies, but undermines the severity of the charges.
Only two states have laws regarding the hoarding of animals: Illinois and Hawaii.
Animal hoarding itself is not prohibited by the statute, she said, and the prosecutor must still show a violation of Section 3 of the Humane Care for Animals Act.
It is important to note that animal hoarding itself is not prohibited by the Illinois statute.
Hawaii, on the other hand, specifically outlaws animal hoarding.
In 2008, animal hoarding became a misdemeanor offense.
(2) Animal hoarding is a misdemeanor.
Hawaii's law specifically criminalizes hoarding, while depriving an animal of necessary sustenance can also constitute a separate offense of animal cruelty.
An important aspect of the law is that prosecutors may be able to charge hoarders with one count of animal hoarding that covers all of the animals.
When hoarding is prosecuted under state animal cruelty laws, prosecutors must charge hoarders with multiple counts of animal cruelty—one for each animal on the premises.
This will also decrease the cumbersome burden multiple charges can place on courts.
Prosecutors will also be able to bring separate charges of animal cruelty for individual animals whose injuries are easiest to document.
Hawaii's statute does not mandate psychological counseling for convicted hoarders or restrict future animal ownership.
Anti-hoarding legislation has been proposed, but not passed, in several other states.
While a state may not have an animal hoarding specific statute, its municipalities may have animal hoarding specific ordinances.
For instance, the city of Alto, Georgia's ordinance specifically prohibits hoarders.
(c) Collects, houses, or harbors animals in filthy, unsanitary conditions that constitute a health hazard to the animals being kept, and/or to the animals or residents of adjacent property.
The person may also be punished by a fine not to exceed $1,000.00 and/or by imprisonment in the common jail of the town not to exceed six months.
More controversially, a municipality may limit the number of pets a person is allowed to keep in his or her home in hopes of preventing animal hoarding.
These are called pet limitation ordinances.
Examples of pet limitation ordinances include: Aurora, Colorado and Banks County, Georgia.
In Banks County, Georgia, the number of dogs a person can own differs based on the zone in which the person's property is located.
Some pet limitation ordinances, however, provide exemptions to the pet restrictions.
Additionally, a breeder can be exempt from the ordinance by obtaining a Multiple Animal Hobby Breeder Permit.
These exemptions are, no doubt, provided to lessen the opposition and problems of pet limitation ordinances.
Especially since the animal rescue operation may never be compensated for its expenses.
Further, since animal hoarding cases do not get widespread attention, they do not garner community support, which is also a disincentive for prosecution.
When hoarders are prosecuted, there is broad inconsistency in the number and severity of charges brought.
The difficulty of proving each charge also accounts for these inconsistencies.
Adversely, charging the hoarder with only one count reduces the burdens on the system, the prosecutors, and the animal agencies, but undermines the severity of the charges.
In the United Kingdom, an RSPCA spokeswoman said the society was campaigning for legislation to monitor people who take in large numbers of animals.
The health issues in animal hoarding encompass a variety of concerns related to both individual and public health.
Animal hoarding is the cause of many severe health risks that threaten the hoarded animals, individuals living in hoarding residences, and surrounding neighbors.
Due to the harmful effects on the health of the animals involved, animal hoarding is considered a form of cruelty to animals.
Hoarders often fail to provide basic care for their animals, thus resulting in disease and often death.
The primary animal health issues involved are malnourishment and problems related to overcrowding and neglect.
Consequences of hoarding are long-lasting and continue to affect the animals even after they have been rescued and provided with better care.
Lack of sufficient food and water is a common feature of hoarding situations.
The immediate consequence of this is starvation and death.
One study found at least one dead animal present in over half of examined cases, the leading cause of death being an insufficient food and water supply.
Malnourishment also leads to increased susceptibility to disease, and the hoarded animals are often in advanced stages of sickness.
Furthermore, when there is a limited food supply, animals may resort to aggressive behavior in competing for available food, killing and sometimes even eating other animals.
Overcrowding also leads to acute animal health problems in hoarding situations.
The number of animals found in hoarding cases range from dozens to several hundreds, with extreme cases involving over a thousand animals.
Animals are confined to houses, apartments, or trailer-homes.
In one case, 306 cats were removed from a home, 87 of which were dead.
Corpses were found embedded in the chimney and living room furniture.
In addition to lack of living space, overcrowding facilitates the spread of diseases among animals.
Furthermore, in cases where more than one species is confined to the same living space, animals can pose a danger to one other due to inter-species aggression.
Various other health problems arise from hoarders' neglect of the animals and inability to provide basic care for them.
Lack of veterinary attention is notable among these.
Hoarders, refusing to acknowledge the deteriorating health conditions of their animals and scared they will be forced to give up custody, often refuse to take their animals to veterinarians.
As a result, diseases are left untreated and allowed to become more severe.
Another problem tied to neglect is poor sanitary conditions for the animals.
Basic animal waste management is absent in virtually all animal-hoarding situations, and animals are filthy and often infected with parasites as a result.
Furthermore, animals suffer behaviorally from a lack of socialization caused by an absence of normal interaction with other animals.
Many of these health problems continue to cause suffering even after the animals are rescued.
Strained animal shelters or humane societies, forced to prioritize when dealing with numerous rescued animals, may be unable to provide immediate treatment to many animals.
Furthermore, many of the rescued animals, due to health or behavioral problems, may not be suitable for adoption.
Euthanasia, even in cases where the animals are not beyond rehabilitation, is often the only option for rescued animals.
The effects of hoarding on the health and socialization of the animals involved are severe and lasting, taking heavy tolls on both their physical and psychological well-being.
Animal hoarding also causes many health problems for the people involved.
Animal hoarding is at the root of a string of human health problems including poor sanitation, fire hazards, zoonotic diseases, envenomation, and neglect of oneself and one's dependents.
Poor sanitation practices, a general characteristic of hoarding households, pose health risks to both animals and humans.
In typical hoarding residences, animal waste is found coating interior surfaces, including beds, countertops, and cupboards.
In one case, floors and other surfaces were found to be covered in a six-inch layer of feces and garbage.
In an extreme case, the ammonia level in the hoarder's house was 152 parts per million even after ventilation.
The presence of animal waste also prevents sanitary storage and preparation of food, which puts residents at risk of contracting food-related illnesses and parasites.
Insect and rodent infestation can both follow and worsen hoarding conditions, and can potentially spread to the surrounding environment including to nearby buildings.
In one case, an elementary school had to be shut down due to a flea infestation that had spread from a nearby dog hoarder residence.
Hoarders are frequently found to collect large numbers of inanimate objects in addition to animals, giving rise to clutter as well.
A lack of functioning toilets, sinks, electricity, or proper heating (often due to hoarders not paying bills, though poor maintenance may also be a cause) further exacerbates the problem.
The risk is amplified when hoarders, due to inoperative heating systems, seek alternate heating methods such as fireplaces, stoves, or kerosene heaters.
Another human health issue caused by animal hoarding is the risk of zoonotic diseases.
Examples of well-known zoonotic diseases include bubonic plague, influenza, and rabies.
Common domesticated animals constitute a large portion of animals carrying zoonoses, and as a result, humans involved in animal hoarding situations are at particular risk of contracting disease.
Zoonoses that may arise in hoarding situations—through vectors such as dog, cat, or rat bites—include rabies, salmonellosis, catscratch fever, hookworm, and ringworm.
The risk of zoonotic diseases is amplified by the possibility of community epidemics.
The problems of self-neglect and elder and child abuse are also health problems associated with animal hoarding.
While self-neglect is a condition generally associated with the elderly, animal hoarders of any age can and do suffer from it.
This is demonstrated by the fact that hoarders' lifestyles often match the degenerate sanitary conditions that surround them.
Child and elder abuse arise when dependents are living with the hoarder.
According to one study, dependents lived with hoarders in over half of the cases.
Self-neglect and neglect of dependents make up a major human health concern of animal hoarding.
Models that have been projected to explain animal hoarding include delusional disorder, attachment disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, zoophilia, dementia, and addiction.
Direct evidence for most is lacking, however.
Virtually all hoarders lack insight into the extent of deterioration in their habitations and on the health of their animals, refusing to acknowledge that anything is wrong.
Delusional disorder is an effective model in that it offers an explanation of hoarders' apparent blindness to the realities of their situations.
Another model that has been suggested to explain animal hoarding is attachment disorder, which is primarily caused by poor parent-child relationships during childhood.
As a result, those suffering from attachment disorder may turn to animals for companionship.
Interviews with animal hoarders have revealed that hoarders have often experienced domestic trauma in childhood, which is the basis of the evidence for this model.
Perhaps the strongest psychological model put forward to explain animal hoarding is obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).
An overwhelming sense of responsibility for something is characteristic of people with OCD, who then take unrealistic measures to fulfill their perceived duty.
Animal hoarders often feel a strong sense of responsibility to take care of and protect animals, and their solution—that of acquiring as many animals as they possibly can—is unrealistic.
Further, the hoarding of inanimate objects, practiced by a majority of animal hoarders, is a fairly common occurrence in people with OCD.
These connections between animal hoarding and obsessive–compulsive disorder suggest that OCD may be a useful model in explaining animal hoarding behavior.
However, this theory has also been refuted by some; Dr. Akimitsu Yokoyama theorizes that animal hoarding could be explained using Asperger syndrome.
Portobello is a village beside the Otago Harbour halfway along the Otago Peninsula in Dunedin City, New Zealand.
It lies at the foot of a small peninsula (Portobello Peninsula) between Portobello Bay and Latham Bay.
In the 2013 census, the Portobello-Broad Bay area had a population of 1,113.
Like scores of Dunedin features, Portobello was named after a locality in Edinburgh, Scotland, also called Portobello.
At the end of Portobello Peninsula sits a marine research station, the Portobello Marine Laboratory, which is part of the University of Otago.
Close to the end of this peninsula lies Saint Martin's/Quarantine Island.
A more convoluted but scenic route, Highcliff Road, connects Portobello with Dunedin city centre via the ridge of the peninsula.
Boating is an historical focus for Portobello.
The Boating Club owns the remnants of the ferry jetty (http://jetty.portobello.net.nz) and a slipway a short distance from the centre of the village.
In the past, Portobello residents caught the ferry to the city, before the Portobello Road along the foreshore was constructed.
Portobello Community Inc. (http://portobello.org.nz/) is the local community group, which works to improve Portobello for its community.
The Irish Chamber Orchestra (ICO) is an Irish classical music ensemble, administratively based at the University of Limerick.
János Fürst founded the ICO in 1963.
The ICO consisted only of strings as its regular ensemble for many years, adding wind, brass and percussion players on a freelance basis when needed.
The ICO was reformed in 1970 under the name of the New Irish Chamber Orchestra and the principal conductorship of André Prieur.
The orchestra first toured North America in 1978.
In 1995, the orchestra was again reconstituted, reverting to its original name of the Irish Chamber Orchestra.
The ICO formally added horn players and oboes to its roster in 2008.
Since September 2010, the orchestra has visited 27 venues across 14 counties, nationwide.
This is in addition to its regular concert season, which runs in Limerick and Dublin (September–April annually, another 14 concerts approx.).
In the past the orchestra has toured with success across Europe, Australia, South Korea, China and the US.
Leading Irish composers who have worked with the orchestra include Linda Buckley, Frank Corcoran, John Kinsella, Mícheál Ó Súilleabháin, Bill Whelan and Elaine Agnew.
It uniquely owns a custom built studio, which has been acoustically modelled, on campus at UL, Limerick.
The Mau was a non-violent movement for Samoan independence from colonial rule during the first half of the 20th century.
The motto for the Mau were the words Samoa mo Samoa (Samoa for the Samoans).
The Mau included women who supported the national organisation through leadership and organisation as well as taking part in marches.
Supporters wore a Mau uniform of a navy blue lavalava with a white stripe which was later banned by the colonial administration.
Up to 11 Samoans were killed, including Mau leader and high chief Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III with many others wounded.
One New Zealand constable was clubbed to death by protesters.
The country became German Samoa (1900–1914) followed by New Zealand colonial rule during which the Mau gathered national support.
Lauaki returned with his warriors from Savai'i for battle.
Unbeknown to Mata'afa was the intent of the German governor to rid of Lauaki.
Lauaki, a man of honor, returned with his warriors to Savai'i as they were reluctant to leave Upolu without him.
After ensuring his warriors' arrival to their villages, Lauaki returned to Upolu.
As it took Lauaki several days to disperse his army, the German governor set up his trap.
Many of those exiled died before returning to Samoa.
Lauaki died en route back to Samoa in 1915.
Military rule continued after the war ended, and in 1919, some 7,500 Samoans, around 22 per cent of the population, died during an influenza epidemic.
It was already known that Samoans were most susceptible to minor European diseases, as they had never encountered them before.
Two days later the first deaths were reported.
No attempt was made by the New Zealand administrators to quell or contain the spread, and after one week it had spread through the whole of Samoa.
Whole families were killed, with such alarming speed that corpses lay around for weeks without being buried.
They were either thrown in mass graves or left in houses which were torched.
However, in American Samoa, where quarantine precaution measures had been adequately taken, there were no deaths.
Upon learning of the situation in Western Samoa, the American Governor offered help to Colonel Logan who was in charge; Logan was British born and hated Americans.
He destroyed the telegram and cut off any other contact to American Samoa.
The Americans had a large medical team who could have saved many lives.
This catastrophic event was to lay a new foundation for discontent with an administration already perceived as incompetent and dishonest by many Samoans.
Logan was replaced by Colonel Robert Tate.
Family and chiefly title connections, a central part of Samoan culture, were used to harness support.
Samoans of mixed parentage, facing discrimination from both cultures but with the advantage of cross-cultural knowledge, also played a key role in the new movement.
Olaf Frederick Nelson, one of the leaders of the new Mau movement, was a successful merchant of mixed Swedish and Samoan heritage.
Nelson was the richest man in Samoa at the time and well-travelled.
He was frustrated by the colonial administration's exclusion of native and part-Samoans from governance.
Notably, he was one of many who had lost a child to the influenza epidemic of 1919 in addition to his mother, sister, only brother, and sister in-law.
In 1926, Nelson visited Wellington to lobby the New Zealand government on the issue of increased self-rule.
During his visit, the Minister for External Affairs, William Nosworthy, promised to visit Samoa to investigate.
This action was presumably taken on the assumption that the growing movement was merely a product of self-interested Europeans agitating the native Samoans.
In reality, however, the Mau was built upon the traditional forms of Samoan political organisation.
Following another visit to New Zealand to petition the Government, Nelson was exiled from Samoa along with two other part-European Mau leaders, Alfred Smyth and Edwin Gurr.
The Mau remained true to this sentiment, and despite the exile of Nelson, continued to use civil disobedience to oppose the New Zealand administration.
Village committees established by the administration ceased to meet and government officials were ignored when they went on tour.
Coconuts went unharvested, and the banana plantations were neglected.
Richardson sent a warship and a 70 strong force of marines to quell the largely non-violent resistance.
The new administrator, Stephen Allen, replaced the marines with a special force of New Zealand police, and began to target the leaders of the movement.
Tupua Tamasese Lealofi III, who had led the movement following the exile of Nelson, was arrested for non-payment of taxes and imprisoned for six months.
Reports of the massacre are sketchy because the official cover-up for the incident was so effective.
Another who had attempted to shield his body from the bullets was shot.
Two more rushing to help were killed before they could reach him.
Shooting stopped at around 6.30 a.m.
Eight had died, three would later die, and about 50 were wounded.
One policeman had also been clubbed to death.
As he lay dying, Tamesese III made this statement to his followers:My blood has been spilt for Samoa.
I am proud to give it.
Do not dream of avenging it, as it was spilt in peace.
If I die, peace must be maintained at any price.
Following the massacre, male Mau members fled to the mountains, the traditional retreat of those defeated in war.
The resistance continued by other means, with the emergence of a women's Mau to continue the councils, parades, and symbolic protests that the men now could not.
For the women's movement, even the game of cricket represented an act of defiance inviting official harassment.
The day after his funeral, his village was raided by New Zealand military police; they ransacked houses, including those of the Tamasese's mourning widow and children.
Colonel Allen requested reinforcements from New Zealand after he claimed 2,000 Mau had caused a riot.
A truce was declared on 12 March 1930, after another child was killed by New Zealand marines who were now suffering heat exhaustion and tropical infections.
The male Mau members returned to their homes, on the condition that they retain their right to engage in non-cooperation.
Meanwhile, Nelson and other exiled leaders continued to lobby the New Zealand Government and communicate their progress to the Mau.
In 1931, news of the growing resistance to the British rule of India reached many Samoan villages.
1936 marked a turning point for Samoa, with the election of a Labour Government in New Zealand and the subsequent relaxation of repression by the Samoan administration.
Under the new Government, there was slow movement towards greater involvement of Samoans in the administration of their own country.
When Western Samoa gained its independence in 1962, Tupua Tamasese Meaole, son of the Mau movement leader, became its first co-head of state with Malietoa Tanumafili II.
Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinu'u II (1921–1975), the son of another high chief and Mau leader Mata'afa Faumuina Fiame Mulinu'u I, became the first Prime Minister of Samoa.
In July 1997, the Samoa Constitution was amended to change the country's name to Samoa, and officially the Independent State of Samoa.
In 2002, Helen Clark, Prime Minister of New Zealand made an unprecedented move and apologised to Samoa for New Zealand's treatment of Samoans during the colonial era.
Clark made the apology in the capital Apia during the 40th anniversary of Samoa's independence.
The apology covered the influenza epidemic of 1918, the shooting of unarmed Mau protesters by New Zealand police in 1929 and the banishing of matai (chiefs) from their homes.
It featured the signing of petitions in efforts to enact political transformation vis-a-vis American colonial government, and included effort to resist taxation of copra.
There was an American Samoa Mau that took place in Tutuila in American Samoa in the 1920s.
This movement received a lot of press in the United States, both favourable and unfavourable.
He eventually became the mayor of Richmond, California.
Their report, favourable to the US position, had a considerable influence on US policy, and the American Samoa Mau was totally suppressed by the US.
Its influence however continued to be felt.
A Samoan hip hop group that was founded in 1990 by Kosmo, M.C.
Kha Tha Feelstyle Orator and D.J.
Rockit V. The Mau was named for the Mau movement.
The Mau has now reformed as the group Rough Opinion.
The group still carries the message of the Mau movement as their theme.
List of universities and colleges in Lithuania is a listing of higher education (third level education) institutions in Lithuania.
<nowiki>****</nowiki> Study languages: English, Lithuanian and Russian.
<nowiki>**</nowiki> Study languages: English, Lithuanian, Russian and German.
Joan Daemen (; born 1965) is a Belgian cryptographer who co-designed the Rijndael cipher with Vincent Rijmen, which was selected as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in 2001.
More recently, he co-designed the Keccak cryptographic hash, which was selected as the new SHA-3 hash by NIST in October 2012.
In 1988, Daemen graduated in electro-mechanical engineering at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven.
He subsequently joined the COSIC research group, and has worked on the design and cryptanalysis of block ciphers, stream ciphers and cryptographic hash functions.
Daemen completed his PhD in 1995, at which point he worked for a year at Janssen Pharmaceutica in Beerse, Belgium.
He subsequently worked at the BACOB bank, Banksys, Proton World and then STMicroelectronics.
Since 2015 Daemen has been professor at the Radboud University Nijmegen.
Otago Harbour is the natural harbour of Dunedin, New Zealand, consisting of a long, much-indented stretch of generally navigable water separating the Otago Peninsula from the mainland.
They join at its southwest end, from the harbour mouth.
It is home to Dunedin's two port facilities, Port Chalmers (half way along the harbour) and at Dunedin's wharf (at the harbour's end).
The harbour has been of significant economic importance for approximately 700 years, as a sheltered harbor and fishery, then deep water port.
The harbour was formed from the drowned remnants of the giant Dunedin Volcano, centred close to what is now Port Chalmers.
The remains of this violent origin can be seen in the basalt of the surrounding hills.
The last eruptive phase ended some ten million years ago, leaving the prominent peak of Mount Cargill.
The ancient and modern channel runs along the western side of the harbour, the eastern side being shallow, with large sandbanks exposed at low tide.
Two islands form a line between Port Chalmers and Portobello half way along the harbour—Goat Island and Quarantine Island/Kamau Taurua.
The nearby smaller island known as Pudding Island (Titeramoa) lies close to the Peninsula shore and can be reached by foot at low tide.
The Water of Leith flows into the harbour at its southern end, which along with numerous streams lower the salinity of the harbour water.
Similar to the Otago Peninsula, the harbor water is known for various rare wildlife.
The area is the home of many species of wading birds.
Other bird species which visit the harbour include two species of penguins, little penguin and famous yellow-eyed penguins.
The bay and peninsula provides a critical habitat for Hooker's sea lions and New Zealand fur seal.
Southern elephant and leopard seals are occasional visitors into the harbor.
In total, four species of pinnipeds, and at least nine or more species of cetaceans are known to inhabit or migrate through the area.
Bottlenose dolphins and critically endangered, endemic Hector's dolphins also frequent the water.
Other species such as common dolphins and orcas can visit the harbor entrance where orcas and dusky dolphins have been seen interacting without violence.
The number of humpback whales visiting the peninsula have increased as this species recovers much faster than the southern rights.
There have also been observations of blue whales, minke whales, and long-finned pilot whales.
Maori first arrived at Otago Harbour in the 1300s, soon after they first settled in New Zealand.
Being too far south for the cultivation of sweet potato they adopted a hunter gather society.
This initially involved sealing and fishing the harbour, drifting more towards the later as seal stocks diminished.
Captain Cook never entered Otago Harbour, but speculated that it existed when he was off the Pacific coast in 1770.
It is not known exactly when the first Europeans (likely sealers) entered the harbour, however Maori oral tradition puts it some time 'long before' 1810.
Written records of this time are restricted to a handful of journals and newspaper accounts of sailors who only stayed briefly.
George Bass made the Dunedin end of the harbour the north east limit of his proposed fishing monopoly in 1803.
This is the first, explicit and identifiable reference to a European ship in the Otago Harbour.
The court record containing it, made in 1810, refers to the harbour as 'Port Daniel', a name which stayed in use for some years.
He then burnt a harbourside village,'the beautiful City of Otago', probably on Te Rauone Beach and certainly not at Whareakeake as has often been suggested.
As noted, it had already been named.
This continued until the Scottish settlers arrived in 1848 and made Port Chalmers and Dunedin the new population centres on the harbour.
At Port Chalmers, two islands (Quarantine Island/Kamau Taurua and Goat Island) almost bisect the harbour.
Beyond them, the harbour is shallow and silty, and mudflats are often visible at low tide.
In 1946 Otakou Fisheries was started based out of the township of the same name on the eastern side of the harbour.
This was later to become a major part of the Otago fishing industry.
Though a contentious and expensive decision, it was agreed to dredge a channel along the northwestern side of the harbour.
The channel was finally opened on 30 December 1881.
The channel was officially named the Victoria Channel by Keith Ramsay, chairman of the Otago Harbour Board.
A significant area at the head of the harbour has been reclaimed since the founding of Dunedin, primarily for industrial use.
Smaller portions have also been reclaimed at a number of places around the harbour, including Port Chalmers, Macandrew Bay, and Broad Bay.
As finance allowed, the channel was gradually widened and deepened, and by 1907, twice as many ships were using Dunedin's wharves as used Port Chalmers.
It was only with the advent of Port Chalmers' container port in the early 1970s that the Victoria Channel again became quiet.
Much of the channel's larger traffic in the early 21st century is oil transport to Dunedin city and chemicals and fertiliser to and from Ravensbourne's fertiliser works.
Aramoana at the harbour mouth has twice been projected as the site for New Zealand's second aluminium smelter.
The proposals, in the mid-1970s and early 1980s, were abandoned after major public protest.
The harbour is tidal, shallow and seldom rough and for that reason is popular for water sports such as yachting and windsurfing.
Substantial container port facilities exist at Port Chalmers, along the western shore from the harbour mouth.
New Zealand's frozen meat export trade was inaugurated at Port Chalmers in 1882.
Portobello is home to one of New Zealand's leading marine research establishments, the Portobello Marine Laboratory, a department of the University of Otago.
This lies at the harbour's edge on the tip of a small arm of the Otago Peninsula, the Portobello Peninsula.
There are currently numerous sightseeing and fishing boats that can be chartered and one scheduled ferry from Port Chalmers to Portobello.
The settlements of Otago Harbour clock wise from the harbour mouth.
Mau, now known as Maunath Bhanjan, is an industrial town and the headquarter of the Mau district.
It is located in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, India.
The town is known for its saree industry which is a traditional business and centuries old art of the people of this city.
From historical and archaeological point of views, Mau is one of the oldest places in the region.
Ancient cultural and archaeological remains have been found at multiple places in the area giving enough evidence of long history of human habitat in the area.
The known archaeological history of Mau is about 1500 years old, when the entire area was covered under thick dense forest.
The nuts who used to live along Tamsa river, are considered to be the oldest inhabitants and the ruler of the area.
A Sufi saint Baba Malik Tahir and his brother Malik Qasim were part of the remaining group.
There are places like Malik Tahir Pura and Qasim Pura in the name of these two saints in Mau city.
The tomb of Malik Tahir is also present in Malik Tahir Pura and locally known as Mazaar Malik Tahir Baba.
Around 1540- 1545, Sher Shah Suri, the famous emperor who defeated Humayun, during his reign visited Kolhuvavan (Madhuban) to meet the great Sufi saint Syed Ahmad Wadva.
Mahvani, one of the daughters of Sher Shah had settled permanently near the dargah of Syed Wadva.
The area also finds place in the historical book of Ziyaudeen Barni with a description that the great Mughal emperor Akbar passed through Mau on his way to Allahabad.
At that time, labourer and artisans originally belonging to Iran, Afghanistan and Turkey, who had come with Mughal army settled here permanently.
It is also believed that one of Akbar's daughter, Jahan Aara had also settled in that area where she built a mosque.
He is also credited to start an array of developmental activities in the city including new Railway Station and a stadium.
Mau is industrial town of eastern UP.
After demise of textile industry of Banares and Mubarakpur, Mau stands as one of the last bastion of textile hubs of UP.
A 1998–99 survey of Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) puts number of powerlooms at 58,381.
There are speculations that this huge industry will benefit if GI is awarded to Mau as well as if clusters (of powerlooms, resembling modern industry) are encouraged.
But as of date only one cluster has been identified as Palki Industries Pvt.
Ltd. with 4100 units as per MSME survey of 2012.
Mau also contains three small industrial areas in Tajopur, Shahadatpura and Ghosi.
As per the census of 2011, Mau had a population of 278,745 of which 142,967 are males while 135,778 are females.
Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 42216 which is 15.15% of total population of Mau.
Female Sex Ratio is of 950 against state average of 912 and Child Sex Ratio in Mau is around 952 compared to Uttar Pradesh state average of 902.
Literacy rate of Mau city is 77.13% which is higher than the state average of 67.68%.
Male literacy is around 82.37% while female literacy rate is 71.60%.
Mau is a Nagar Palika Parishad city and it's divided into 36 wards for which elections are held every 5 years.
Mau Nagar Palika Parishad has total administration over 41,078 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage.
It is also authorize to build roads within Nagar Palika Parishad limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.
In 2001 census, Mau had a population of 1,853,997 of which males were 933,523 and remaining 920,474 were females with the population density of 1087 people per km.
There are 978 Females for every 1000 Male and child sex ratio of girls is 946 per 1000 boys in Mau, Which is above the national average of 940.
The 1886 tract was marketed as an agricultural and vacation community.
Today it is a primarily residential area, with many apartment buildings, ribbons of commercial zoning and a single-family residential area in its northwest corner.
It was thenceforth used as grazing land for cattle and sheep.
It stretched to Pico Boulevard (abutting Rancho San Vicente y Santa Monica) and to what we know as Ince Boulevard, where Rancho Rincón de los Bueyes began.
Agustin Machado died in 1865, the same year La Ballona School was constructed to serve all elementary-age children within the Ballona School District.
In 1871, Ygnacio Saenz established a general store at the crossing which later became Washington Boulevard and Overland Avenue.
The store, which was also a way stop on the county road between Los Angeles and the ocean, also housed the area's first post office.
With a huge investment in their new coast-to-coast rail lines and large Los Angeles land holdings, the railroads set forth a long-term plan for growth.
Southern California citrus farming was born.
La Ballona Valley was part of that land rush.
In 1882, several Midwestern families chartered a reconditioned freight car and left their homes in Le Mars, Iowa, to settle in the valley.
They held their first Sunday school in the old La Ballona School on Washington Boulevard, and in fall 1883 they organized a United Brethren Church with 11 members.
About that time the valley drew the attention of three speculators – Joseph Curtis, Edward H. Sweetser and C.J.
They surveyed their land and cut it up, and then they sold it to the new arrivals.
They planted 5,000 trees along eight miles (13 km) of graded streets.
They named it The Palms, even though they had to bring in palm trees and plant them near the train station.
Their first tract map was dated December 26, 1886, which is now considered the birth date of Palms.
The site was midway between Los Angeles and Santa Monica on the Los Angeles and Independence Railroad (now the Expo line light rail line.).
Before the massive urban growth engendered by the Los Angeles Aqueduct, Palms was located within a farming and ranching area.
The subdividers gave the United Brethren Church two lots and $200 in cash to get started.
In 1887 the church building was completed, and in 1889 the parsonage was built.
In 1908 the old chapel was moved to the rear of the lot and new sanctuary built.
In 1916 the old parsonage sold and a new one built.
Later a bungalow was added next door to be a Sunday school.
It may have stood on Tabor Street, which was known as Villa Avenue at the time.
The residential development of a vast area west of the Los Angeles city limits brought a pressure for annexation to the city.
A new petition was almost immediately submitted, leaving out all the areas that had voted against annexation.
Nevertheless, Harry Culver, the founder of Culver City, denounced the new plan as a gerrymander and opposed it.
Both Palms and the Valley entered Los Angeles on May 22, 1915.
Over the decades following the turn of the 20th century, the definite article was dropped from the place name.
The 1886 subdivision map filed with Los Angeles County showed Palms as bounded on the northeast by what would today be Manning Avenue.
West of Overland Avenue wasn't annexed until 1927.
The portion of Palms girded by Overland, Sepulveda, National, and Charnock Road was developed just before World War II as Westside Village.
The City of Los Angeles has posted official neighborhood signs for Westside Village, and it has its own neighborhood association: the Westside Village Homeowners Association.
Petitions were passed in both districts for boundary adjustments.
As of the 2000 census the population of Palms was 42,545, and the city estimated its population at 45,475 in 2008.
With a population density of 21,983 people per square mile it is one of the most densely populated neighborhoods in Los Angeles.
Palms is one of the most diverse neighborhoods in Los Angeles.
Residents were 38.3% white, 20.2% Asian, 12.2% African-American, 23.4% Latino, and 5.9% from other races.
The median household income was $50,684, about average for the city.
Almost half the residents (45.9%) had a four-year degree, which was a high figure compared to the city as a whole.
The percentage of residents aged 19 to 34 was among the county's highest.
In ancestry, Mexican (13.1%) and Irish (4.3%) were the most common, with about 40.4% being foreign-born (average for the city).
Mexico (17.3%) and Korea (5.9%) were the most common foreign places of birth.
Under pressure to provide affordable housing, the city of Los Angeles rezoned most of the district for large multifamily dwellings.
This resulted in most of Palms' historic housing stock being razed and replaced with two-story (or larger) apartment buildings.
Very few original houses remain, and many of those are on lots where additional housing units have been built on what were once backyards.
Palms is now one of Los Angeles' most densely populated neighborhoods, but the average household size of two people was low compared to the city at large.
The housing stock in historic Palms is now almost completely composed of apartment buildings, and 92% of the population there are renters.
In 2000, rentals in the entire Palms neighborhood amounted to 87% of occupied dwellings, compared to 13% of owner-occupied units.
Apartment buildings, including two UCLA family- and graduate-student housing complexes, line Westside Village's major thoroughfares.
Palms is served by the 405 (San Diego) and the 10 (Santa Monica [Rosa Parks]) freeways.
Palms is served by the Metro Expo Line, reactivating passenger service which had been in place from 1875 to 1953.
Service restarted in 2012, with the western terminus located near the intersection of Venice and Robertson Boulevards.
Palms is served by LAnow a new on demand shared-ride service.
Serve started in May 2019, users can reserve a ride through the LAnow smartphone app, online or by phone.
Once reserved, users can meet the shuttle at the scheduled LAnow pick-up/drop-off point.
Within the service area, pick-up/drop-off points are never more than a few blocks (1/4 mile) away.
Palms' diversity is reflected in its landmarks.
Religious sites include the complexes of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness on Watseka Avenue and the Iranian-American Muslim Association of North America (IMAN) on Motor Avenue.
Palms has many Indian and Pakistani restaurants and businesses.
In addition, it is also one of the centers of the Brazilian community in Los Angeles, with a number of Brazilian-oriented restaurants and shops, and one nightclub.
The area is host to an unusual museum, the Museum of Jurassic Technology, and a research institute, the Center for Land Use Interpretation.
It has a legitimate theater, the Ivy Substation, which is now home to the Actors Gang, led by Tim Robbins.
The Ivy Substation is within Media Park, which has been leased to Culver City on a long-term basis.
Palms is served by a Los Angeles city-certified neighborhood council, whose governing body is called the Representative Assembly.
The council was certified as part of the city government on December 14, 2004.
Its founding president was Len Nguyen, who resigned shortly after his taking office to work for newly elected City Council Member Bill Rosendahl.
Todd Robinson succeeded as the second president, but he resigned a few months later.
In March 2006 Vice President Pauline Stout moved up to become president.
She was succeeded by George Garrigues (2008–09), Dee Olomajeye (2009–12), Eli Lipmen (2012–14), Marisa Stewart (2014-16), Nick Greif (2016-2018) and Alison Regan (2018–2019).
All of the stakeholders in Palms are members of the neighborhood council.
The Los Angeles Fire Department operates Station 43, which also serves portions of Rancho Park and Cheviot Hills.
Los Angeles Police Department operates the Pacific Community Police Station at 12312 Culver Boulevard.
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Palms.
The United States Postal Service Palms Post Office is located at 3751 Motor Avenue.
Almost half of Palms residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a high figure for both the city and the county.
The percentages of residents of that age with a bachelor's degree or a master's degree were also considered high for the county.
Alexander Hamilton High School (Los Angeles), LAUSD, 2955 S. Robertson Boulevard serves Palms as its public high school.
Palms Park and Palms Recreation Center are in Palms.
The recreation center has an auditorium, barbecue pits, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play room, a community room, and picnic tables.
The Palms Park Child Care Center is adjacent to the park.
Preschool is offered for children ages 3–5.
The center has an enclosed play area.
Woodbine Park is also located in Palms.
It is a small pocket park with picnic tables, a basketball court, and a children's play area.
It is this park where rapper Snoop Dogg was alleged to have been involved in the shooting death of gang member Philip Woldemariam.
From the Banda Sea the ITF exits Timor, Ombai, and Lombok passages.
The location and topography of the channels that make up the ITF are shown in the Figure.
Lombok Strait is 300m deep and roughly 35 km wide and the currents vary between 0.286 m/s (0.6 mi/hr) eastward to 0.67 m/s westward and average 0.25 m/s westward.
Currents in Ombai vary between 0.12 m/s eastward to 0.16 m/s westward, averaging 0.11 m/s westward and are funneled within the 1250m deep and 35 km wide passage.
Timor passage, which is 1890 m deep by 160 km wide, is the widest of the exit pathways and averages only 0.02 m/s.
Flow in through Makassar (11.6 Sv, 1 Sv = 10 m³/s) and Lifamatola (1.1 Sv) sums to 12.7 Sv.
Total outflow transport corresponds to 15.0 Sv (varying from 10.7 to 18.7 Sv) and is made up of Lombok (2.6 Sv), Ombai (4.9 Sv) and Timor (7.5 Sv) contributions.
Heat Transport of the Indonesian Throughflow is 1.087 PW (1 PW=10 Watt).
Circulation and transport within the Indonesian Seas varies along with large-scale monsoon flow.
Another way to think about it is that downwelling on the Indian Ocean side increases sea level and so reduces the normal Pacific-to-Indian pressure head reducing the flow.
Global-scale, ocean waves such as equatorial/coastal Kelvin and Rossby waves drive interannual variation of the ITF with an amplitude of roughly +/-3 Sv.
reduced sea level) associated with Rossby waves on the Pacific side reduces the Pacific-to-Indian pressure gradient and reduces the ITF.
Interannual variability of Indian Ocean westerlies act in the same manner as the seasonal equatorial Kelvin waves to reduce the normal westward ITF flow as well.
When the Indonesian Throughflow (through Lombok Strait, Ombai and the Timor Passages) enters the Indian Ocean it is advected towards Africa within the Indian South Equatorial Current.
There it eventually exits the Indian Ocean with the Agulhas Current around South Africa into the Atlantic Ocean.
So the Indonesian Throughflow transports a significant amount of Pacific Ocean heat into the southwest Indian Ocean, which is approximately away from the Lombok Strait.
Wumpscut (stylised as :wumpscut:) was an electro-industrial music project from Germany.
Rudy Ratzinger was the creative force behind Wumpscut, occasionally employing the help of guest artists (such as Aleta Welling, P·A·L, Selene etc.).
First works performed by Wumpscut dates back to the early 1990s when Rudy Ratzinger started to play music in Bavarian club houses and in Southern Germany.
Since its release in 1993, it has become a frequently played song at events and clubs in the goth and industrial subcultures, in Germany, UK and the United States.
Wumpscut albums were reissued with variant artworks, remastering and track listings.
Standalone merchandise such as baseball caps, coffee mugs and t-shirts were also made available for purchase.
Rudy Ratzinger has to date released seventeen studio albums plus a number of compilations: demos, compilation tracks, and remixes from deleted singles and EPs.
The sixteenth Wumpscut album, Wüterich, released March 25, 2016 on the Metropolis label.
Ratzinger started his own record label, Beton Kopf Media, in 1995, used exclusively to release Wumpscut material to the European market.
In 1996, he started the label Mental Ulcer Forges which lapsed in the early 2000s, then relaunched in 2006.
The label released albums by the following bands: Remyl, Noisex, B-Ton-K, Yendri and F/A/V.
Rudy also managed the label Fleisskoma with Karl Kimmerl (B-Ton-K), which has released work by the electronic band Press to Transmit.
Despite the project's popularity in the electro-industrial genre, Wumpscut was a studio-only project and never toured.
Lopez Island is the third largest of the San Juan Islands and an unincorporated town in San Juan County, Washington, United States.
Lopez Island is in land area.
The 2000 census population was 2,177, though the population swells in the summer, as second homes, rental houses and campsites fill up.
When the British reorganized the official admiralty naval charts in 1847, Henry Kellett systematically removed many of Wilkes's names.
He renamed the island Lopez, for Gonzalo López de Haro, the Spanish naval officer who was the first European to discover the San Juan Islands archipelago.
The Lopez Island Historical Museum collects and preserves the regional history of Lopez and the San Juan Islands.
The museum features artifacts reflecting Lopez's contributions to the maritime, fishing and farming industries.
The museum has an extensive archive of local historical documents as well as artifacts depicting life on Lopez Island in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
As of the 2010 census, there were 2,383 people, 1,204 households, and 719 families residing in the city.
The racial makeup of the city was 93.6% White, 0.3% African American, 0.9% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 1.2% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.6% of the population.
33.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.45.
The median age in the city was 56.9 years.
12.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6%, 28.7% were 65 years of age or older.
The gender makeup of the city was 49.5% male and 50.5% female.
Lopez Island is flatter than most of the other major San Juan Islands.
It is also the most rural of the larger islands, and has rolling terrain of forest, farmland, and beaches.
This region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F.
There are no highways on Lopez Island, and no bridges connecting to the mainland or other islands.
The primary means of travel to and from Lopez Island is by ferry.
The ferry terminal is located at the extreme north end of the island.
It is the first stop of four on the Washington State Ferries’ San Juan Islands run.
A typical sailing from Anacortes takes approximately 40 minutes.
Lopez Island Airport is the main airstrip for the island, located on its west side, with daily commercial flights.
Charter floatplanes land in Fisherman Bay at Fisherman Bay Seaplane Base, located approximately three-fourths mile north of the airport.
A small airstrip called Windsock Airport also is located not far from the ferry terminal.
Lopez is home to a large number of tourist related businesses, largely country-style bed and breakfasts and rental houses, many with ocean views.
There is a vineyard, one hotel and resort, two public marinas, several restaurants and cafes, a Zagat-rated gourmet restaurant, a small bookstore, and two coffee shops.
The summer month's Saturday Market in Lopez Village is filled with arts and crafts, local farm produce, and community activities.
Lopez Island is a popular destination for bicycle tourists.
Bicyclists are advised to avoid Center Road, which is not as wide as other island roads.
But overall, the drivers are bicycle-friendly and the roads are easier to ride than the other islands, with lower speed limits.
The island is known for the longstanding custom of waving at every motorist, bicyclist, or pedestrian encountered on the island's roads.
In 1996 Paul Allen bought a large Sperry Peninsula site on Lopez Island.
The purchase displaced Camp Nor'wester, a summer camp for local children that had been running for 50 years.
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) is Microsoft's implementation of NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS), a name server and service for NetBIOS computer names.
Effectively, WINS is to NetBIOS names what DNS is to domain names — a central mapping of host names to network addresses.
This is the predecessor to DNS and has been deprecated by Microsoft.
Recent research, however, has raised questions as to the plague's actual demographic effects.
The latter was much shorter, but still killed an estimated one-third to one-half of Europeans.
Procopius, a Greek who was the principal historian of the 6th century, described the pandemic as worldwide in scope, and this first plague returned periodically until the eighth century.
The waves of disease had a major effect on the subsequent course of European history.
Modern historians named this plague incident after Justinian I, who was emperor at the time of the initial outbreak.
Justinian himself contracted the disease, but survived.
However, the spread of Justinian plague may have caused the evolutionary radiation that gave rise to the currently extant 0ANT.1 clade of strains.
According to contemporary sources, the outbreak in Constantinople was thought to have been carried to the city by infected rats on grain ships arriving from Egypt.
To feed its citizens, the city and outlying communities imported large amounts of grain, mostly from Egypt.
Grain ships may have been the original source of contagion, as the rat (and flea) population in Egypt thrived on feeding from the large granaries maintained by the government.
The Byzantine historian Procopius first reported the epidemic in 541 from the port of Pelusium, near Suez in Egypt.
Evagrius was afflicted with the buboes associated with the disease but survived.
During the disease's four returns in his lifetime, he lost his wife, a daughter and her child, other children, most of his servants and people from his country estate.
He noted that because there was no room to bury the dead, bodies were left stacked in the open.
Funeral rites were often left unattended to, and the entire city smelled like the dead.
As a result of the plague in the countryside, farmers could not take care of crops and the price of grain rose at Constantinople.
Justinian had expended huge amounts of money for wars against the Vandals in the region of Carthage and the Ostrogoths' kingdom in Italy.
He had dedicated significant funds to the construction of great churches, such as Hagia Sophia.
As the empire tried to fund the projects, the plague caused tax revenues to decline through the massive number of deaths and the disruption of agriculture and trade.
Justinian swiftly enacted new legislation to deal more efficiently with the glut of inheritance suits being brought as a result of victims dying intestate.
The plague's long-term effects on European and Christian history were enormous.
As the disease spread to port cities around the Mediterranean, the struggling Goths were reinvigorated and their conflict with Constantinople entered a new phase.
Although the conquest occurred in 554, the reunification did not last long.
In 568, the Lombards invaded Northern Italy, defeated the small Byzantine army that had been left behind, and established the Kingdom of the Lombards.
The plague may have also contributed to the success of the Arabs a few generations later in the Byzantine-Arab Wars.
The impact of the Plague of Justinian on the history of Britain was significant.
Some scholars have suggested that the plague facilitated the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, as its aftermath coincided with the renewed Saxon offensives in the 550s.
Saxon sources from this period are silent, as there are no 6th-century English documents.
The differential effects may have been exaggerated.
British sources were then more likely to report natural disasters than Saxon ones.
The outbreak of the plague coincided with the Lazic War between the Byzantine and Sasanian empires.
The plague affected the advancing Persian army under Khosrow I, which was forced to retreat.
Justinian I quickly used the opportunity and invaded Persia, but the campaign was unsuccessful.
The number of deaths is uncertain.
Some modern scholars believe that the plague killed up to 5,000 people per day in Constantinople at the peak of the pandemic.
Frequent subsequent waves of the plague continued to strike throughout the 6th, 7th and 8th centuries, with the disease becoming more localized and less virulent.
A revisionist view has recently argued that the mortality of the Justinianic Plague was far lower than previously believed.
After the last recurrence in 750, pandemics on the scale of the Plague of Justinian did not appear again in Europe until the Black Death of the 14th century.
The Aston Martin Lagonda is a full-size luxury four-door saloon which was manufactured by British automobile manufacturer Aston Martin between 1974 and 1990.
A total of 645 were produced.
The name was derived from the Lagonda marque that Aston Martin had purchased in 1947.
Aston Martin was facing financial pressure in the mid-1970s and needed something to bring in some much-needed funds.
Traditionally, Aston Martin had worked on 2+2 sports cars, but the Lagonda was a four-door saloon.
As soon as it was introduced, it drew in hundreds of deposits from potential customers, helping Aston Martin's cash reserves.
It was an unconventional design practice for Aston Martin and still is.
Together with famous contemporaries like the Lamborghini Countach, Lotus Esprit, and the DMC DeLorean, the Lagonda is frequently named among the most striking wedge-shaped designs of all.
Car enthusiasts are fiercely divided on the car's aesthetic value.
The Lagonda combined striking styling with premium leather interior, and advanced instrumentation for its time.
Throughout the history of the marque, the hand-built Lagonda was amongst the most expensive luxury saloons in the world.
The only other production cars to approach its price tag were the Rolls-Royce Silver Spirit/Silver Spur and the Bentley Mulsanne.
The Lagonda was the first production car to use a digital instrument panel.
The development cost for the electronics alone on the Lagonda came to four times as much as the budget for the whole car.
The Series 3 used cathode ray tubes for the instrumentation, which proved even less reliable than the original model's light-emitting diode (LED) display.
A number of iterations of the Lagonda were produced during its production lifespan.
A total of 645 cars were produced in the 12-year production run of the wedged shaped version.
A long-wheelbase, four-door version of the Aston Martin V8 was announced at the 1974 London Motor Show.
Designed by William Towns and based on the DBS, it was the first car to wear the Lagonda name since the 1961 Rapide.
The 5.3 L V8 engine was supplied with either a 5-speed manual or automatic transmission.
In appearance, the car is essentially a 4-door version of the Aston Martin V8.
At least 2 of the cars having chassis numbers 12003 and 12005, have been upgraded by R.S.
Williams, Ltd of Cobham to a 7.0 litre version of the original Aston Martin V8 engine, able to generate a power output ranging from to on unleaded fuel.
The wedge shaped Lagonda V8 saloon was launched in 1976 at the London Motor Show and was a total contrast to the 1974 model, sharing little but the engine.
Deliveries of the Lagonda did not commence until 1979.
Series 2 cars were originally fitted with digital LED dashboards and touch pad controls, but the innovative steering wheel controls and gas plasma display were abandoned in 1980.
The Lagonda retailed at GB£49,933 in 1980, significantly more than a Ferrari 400 or Maserati Kyalami but less than a Rolls-Royce Corniche.
The car commenced sales in the US from 1982 with minor amendments to the front bumper and airdam due to regulations.
The Series 3 was produced for only one year with 75 units manufactured, and featured fuel injected engines.
The Series 4 was launched at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1987 and received a significant exterior facelift by the car's original designer William Towns.
With production of around one car per week, 105 Series 4 cars were manufactured.
The last car was produced during January 1990.
81 remain registered in the United Kingdom , down only slightly from 94 in 1994, but 32 of the surviving examples are SORN.
Gaston Bachelard (; ; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher.
He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science.
He influenced many subsequent French philosophers, among them Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser, Dominique Lecourt and Jacques Derrida, as well as the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu.
For Bachelard the scientific object should be constructed and therefore, different from the positivist sciences, information is in continuous construction.
Bachelard was a postal clerk in Bar-sur-Aube, and then studied physics and chemistry before finally becoming interested in philosophy.
In 1958 he became a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
In the English-speaking world, the connection Bachelard made between psychology and the history of science has been little understood.
One task of epistemology is to make clear the mental patterns at use in science, in order to help scientists overcome the obstacles to knowledge.
Bachelard was critical of Auguste Comte's positivism, which considered science as a continual progress.
To Bachelard, scientific developments such as Einstein's theory of relativity demonstrated the discontinuous nature of the history of sciences.
Thus models that framed scientific development as continuous, such as that of Comte and Émile Meyerson, seemed simplistic and erroneous to Bachelard.
Thus, non-Euclidean geometry did not contradict Euclidean geometry, but integrated it into a larger framework.
To understand the way it works, one has to take the detour of scientific knowledge.
Epistemology is thus not a general philosophy that aims at justifying scientific reasoning.
Instead it produces regional histories of science.
Bachelard saw how seemingly irrational theories often simply represented a drastic shift in scientific perspective.
Intuition is therefore not primitive, but built (VI, 2).
These themes led Bachelard to support a sort of constructivist epistemology.
In addition to epistemology, Bachelard's work deals with many other topics, including poetry, dreams, psychoanalysis, and the imagination.
In philosophy, this nocturnal side of his work is developed by his student Gilbert Durand.
Though most of Bachelard's major works on poetics have been translated into English, only about half of his works on the philosophy of science have been translated.
Juliana (variants Julianna, Giuliana, Iuliana, Julijana, Yuliana, etc) is a feminine given name which is the feminine version of the Roman name Julianus.
It is a portmentau of the names Julia and Anna.
Juliana or Giuliana was the name of a number of early saints, notably Saint Julian the Hospitaller, which ensured the name's continued popularity in the medieval period.
BBC Radio Sheffield is the BBC Local Radio service for English metropolitan county of South Yorkshire and North Derbyshire.
This includes the city of Sheffield, plus Rotherham, Doncaster, Barnsley, Chesterfield and surrounding areas.
It was the second BBC local radio station, beginning on 15 November 1967 broadcasting from a large Victorian house in Westbourne Road in the Broomhill area of the city.
It is also available through live streaming on the internet.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 260,000 listeners and a 7.9% share as of December 2018.
The 88.6FM signal is broadcast from the Crosspool transmitter on Tapton Hill to serve Sheffield and parts of Rotherham.
The 94.7FM signal is broadcast from the Chesterfield transmitter and serves Derbyshire, parts of Nottinghamshire and the East of South Yorkshire.
The Chesterfield signal can be heard as far south on the M1 as Copt Oak.
It broadcasts DAB on 11C multiplex (same as Crosspool transmitter) for the Chesterfield and North Derbyshire area.
It also broadcasts DTR for Chesterfield for freeview TV channel 734 on UHF 26-514 MHz on the BBCA multiplex.
The 1035AM signal is broadcast from the Broadfield Road transmitter in Sheffield (behind Heeley swimming baths) and serves South Yorkshire, Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and parts of Lincolnshire and West Yorkshire.
A DAB signal is broadcast from the Clifton transmitter (next to the M18 east of Rotherham) to serve Rotherham, Doncaster, Worksop and surrounding areas.
Another DAB signal is broadcast from Ardsley transmitter East of Barnsley to serve Barnsley, Dearne Valley and parts of West Yorkshire.
Plus, its DAB signals are also broadcast from the Clarborough transmitter near Retford to cover parts of North Nottinghamshire and strengthen signals from the Clifton transmitter.
The three transmitters use the Bauer South Yorkshire 11C multiplex (Same as Crosspool and Chesterfield transmitters).
The Emley Moor transmitter broadcasts DTR for freeview TV channel 734 for Yorkshire, Derbyshire and parts of Lincolnshire on UHF 47-682 MHz the BBCA multiplex.
Other local TV transmitters such as Crosspool relay their signal from Emley Moor.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from Sheffield.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Sheffield carries regional programming for Yorkshire and the North Midlands from sister station BBC Radio Leeds.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Sheffield simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live.
In March 1982, archiving began of the station's early material, by cataloging and adding it to audio cassette.
The first items archived were news reports of the steel strike of 1980.
The cassettes and listings, which include news stories and local music, are held at the South Yorkshire Archive in Sheffield.
This archiving followed a scheme by Radio Carlisle which covered the October 1957 Windscale nuclear accident.
Nociceptors were discovered by Charles Scott Sherrington in 1906.
In earlier centuries, scientists believed that animals were like mechanical devices that transformed the energy of sensory stimuli into motor responses.
Sherrington used many different experiments to demonstrate that different types of stimulation to an afferent nerve fiber's receptive field led to different responses.
Some intense stimuli trigger reflex withdrawal, certain autonomic responses, and pain.
The specific receptors for these intense stimuli were called nociceptors.
In mammals, nociceptors are found in any area of the body that can sense noxious stimuli.
External nociceptors are found in tissue such as the skin (cutaneous nociceptors), the corneas, and the mucosa.
Internal nociceptors are found in a variety of organs, such as the muscles, the joints, the bladder, the gut, and the digestive tract.
The cell bodies of these neurons are located in either the dorsal root ganglia or the trigeminal ganglia.
The trigeminal ganglia are specialized nerves for the face, whereas the dorsal root ganglia are associated with the rest of the body.
The axons extend into the peripheral nervous system and terminate in branches to form receptive fields.
Nociceptors develop from neural-crest stem cells.
The neural crest is responsible for a large part of early development in vertebrates.
It is specifically responsible for development of the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The neural-crest stem cells split from the neural tube as it closes, and nociceptors grow from the dorsal part of this neural-crest tissue.
Earlier forming cells from this region can become non-pain sensing receptors, either proprioceptors or low-threshold mechanoreceptors.
All neurons derived from the neural crest, including embryonic nociceptors, express the TrkA, which is a receptor to nerve-growth factor (NGF).
However, transcription factors that determine the type of nociceptor remain unclear.
Following sensory neurogenesis, differentiation occurs, and two types of nociceptors are formed.
They are classified as either peptidergic or nonpeptidergic nociceptors, each of which express a distinct repertoire of ion channels and receptors.
Their specializations allow the receptors to innervate different central and peripheral targets.
This differentiation occurs in both perinatal and postnatal periods.
The nonpeptidergic nociceptors switch off the TrkA and begin expressing Ret, which is a transmembrane signaling component that allows the expression of glial-cell-derived growth factor (GDNF).
This transition is assisted by Runx1 which is vital in the development of nonpeptidergic nociceptors.
On the contrary, the peptidergic nociceptors continue to use TrkA, and they express a completely different type of growth factor.
There currently is a lot of research about the differences between nociceptors.
The peripheral terminal of the mature nociceptor is where the noxious stimuli are detected and transduced into electrical energy.
When the electrical energy reaches a threshold value, an action potential is induced and driven towards the central nervous system (CNS).
This leads to the train of events that allows for the conscious awareness of pain.
The sensory specificity of nociceptors is established by the high threshold only to particular features of stimuli.
Only when the high threshold has been reached by either chemical, thermal, or mechanical environments are the nociceptors triggered.
The majority of nociceptors are classified by which of the environmental modalities they respond to.
Some nociceptors respond to more than one of these modalities and are consequently designated polymodal.
Other nociceptors respond to none of these modalities (although they may respond to stimulation under conditions of inflammation) and are referred to as sleeping or silent.
Nociceptors have two different types of axons.
The first are the Aδ fiber axons.
They are myelinated and can allow an action potential to travel at a rate of about 20 meters/second towards the CNS.
The other type is the more slowly conducting C fiber axons.
These only conduct at speeds of around 2 meters/second.
This is due to the light or non-myelination of the axon.
As a result, pain comes in two phases.
The first phase is mediated by the fast-conducting Aδ fibers and the second part due to (Polymodal) C fibers.
The pain associated with the Aδ fibers can be associated to an initial extremely sharp pain.
The second phase is a more prolonged and slightly less intense feeling of pain as a result of the acute damage.
If wind-up occurs there is a probability of increased sensitivity to pain.
Thermal nociceptors are activated by noxious heat or cold at various temperatures.
There are specific nociceptor transducers that are responsible for how and if the specific nerve ending responds to the thermal stimulus.
The first to be discovered was TRPV1, and it has a threshold that coincides with the heat pain temperature of 42 °C.
Other temperature in the warm–hot range is mediated by more than one TRP channel.
Each of these channels express a particular C-terminal domain that corresponds to the warm–hot sensitivity.
The interactions between all these channels and how the temperature level is determined to be above the pain threshold are unknown at this time.
The cool stimuli are sensed by TRPM8 channels.
Its C-terminal domain differs from the heat sensitive TRPs.
Although this channel corresponds to cool stimuli, it is still unknown whether it also contributes in the detection of intense cold.
An interesting finding related to cold stimuli is that tactile sensibility and motor function deteriorate while pain perception persists.
Mechanical nociceptors respond to excess pressure or mechanical deformation.
They also respond to incisions that break the skin surface.
The reaction to the stimulus is processed as pain by the cortex, just like chemical and thermal responses.
These mechanical nociceptors frequently have polymodal characteristics.
So it is possible that some of the transducers for thermal stimuli are the same for mechanical stimuli.
The same is true for chemical stimuli, since TRPA1 appears to detect both mechanical and chemical changes.
Chemical nociceptors have TRP channels that respond to a wide variety of spices.
The one that sees the most response and is very widely tested is capsaicin.
Other chemical stimulants are environmental irritants like acrolein, a World War I chemical weapon and a component of cigarette smoke.
Apart from these external stimulants, chemical nociceptors have the capacity to detect endogenous ligands, and certain fatty acid amines that arise from changes in internal tissues.
Like in thermal nociceptors, TRPV1 can detect chemicals like capsaicin and spider toxins.
Although each nociceptor can have a variety of possible threshold levels, some do not respond at all to chemical, thermal or mechanical stimuli unless injury actually has occurred.
These are typically referred to as silent or sleeping nociceptors since their response comes only on the onset of inflammation to the surrounding tissue.
This nociceptive fiber (located in the periphery) is a first order neuron.
The cells in the dorsal horn are divided into physiologically distinct layers called laminae.
Different fiber types form synapses in different layers, and use either glutamate or substance P as the neurotransmitter.
The second order neurons then send their information via two pathways to the thalamus: the dorsal column medial-lemniscal system and the anterolateral system.
The first is reserved more for regular non-painful sensation, while the lateral is reserved for pain sensation.
As there is an ascending pathway to the brain that initiates the conscious realization of pain, there also is a descending pathway which modulates pain sensation.
The brain can request the release of specific hormones or chemicals that can have analgesic effects which can reduce or inhibit pain sensation.
The area of the brain that stimulates the release of these hormones is the hypothalamus.
This effect of descending inhibition can be shown by electrically stimulating the periaqueductal grey area of the midbrain.
In turn the nucleus raphe magnus projects to the substantia gelatinosa region of the dorsal horn and mediates the sensation of spinothalamic inputs.
The periaqueductal grey also contains opioid receptors which explains one of the mechanisms by which opioids such as morphine and diacetylmorphine exhibit an analgesic effect.
Nociceptor neuron sensitivity is modulated by a large variety of mediators in the extracellular space.
Peripheral sensitization represents a form of functional plasticity of the nociceptor.
The nociceptor can change from being simply a noxious stimulus detector to a detector of non-noxious stimuli.
The result is that low intensity stimuli from regular activity, initiates a painful sensation.
This is commonly known as hyperalgesia.
Inflammation is one common cause that results in the sensitization of nociceptors.
Normally hyperalgesia ceases when inflammation goes down, however, sometimes genetic defects and/or repeated injury can result in allodynia: a completely non-noxious stimulus like light touch causes extreme pain.
Allodynia can also be caused when a nociceptor is damaged in the peripheral nerves.
This can result in deafferentation, which means the development of different central processes from the surviving afferent nerve.
With this situation, surviving dorsal root axons of the nociceptors can make contact with the spinal cord, thus changing the normal input.
Nociception has been documented in non-mammalian animals, including fish and a wide range of invertebrates, including leeches, nematode worms, sea slugs, and larval fruit flies.
Although pain is real, psychological factors can strongly influence subjective intensity.
A semi-arid climate or steppe climate is the climate of a region that receives precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate.
There are different kinds of semi-arid climates, depending on variables such as temperature, and they give rise to different biomes.
Semi-arid climates tend to support short or scrubby vegetation and are usually dominated by either grasses or shrubs.
To determine if a location has a semi-arid climate, the precipitation threshold must first be determined.
These climates tend to have hot, sometimes extremely hot, summers and warm to cool winters, with some to minimal precipitation.
Hot semi-arid climates are most commonly found around the fringes of subtropical deserts.
Hot semi-arid climates are most commonly found in Africa, Australia and South Asia.
In Australia, a large portion of the Outback surrounding the central desert regions lies within the hot semi-arid climate region.
Hot semi-arid climates can also be found in Europe (primarily in Southeast Spain) and small parts of Italy, Greece and Cyprus.
They are typically found in continental interiors some distance from large bodies of water.
Cold semi-arid climates usually feature warm to hot dry summers, though their summers are typically not quite as hot as those of hot semi-arid climates.
Unlike hot semi-arid climates, areas with cold semi-arid climates tend to have cold winters.
These areas usually see some snowfall during the winter, though snowfall is much lower than at locations at similar latitudes with more humid climates.
These large diurnal temperature variations are seldom seen in hot semi-arid climates.
Cold semi-arid climates are most commonly found in Asia and North America.
However, they can also be found in Northern Africa, South Africa, Europe, sections of South America and sections of interior southern Australia and New Zealand.
As a result of this, some areas can have climates that are classified as hot or cold semi-arid depending on the isotherm used.
Wheatus is an American rock band from Northport, New York, formed in 1995.
Wheatus was formed by Brendan B.
Brown in 1995, on the lower east side of New York City.
Then, in 1999 they hired New York entertainment attorney Ray Maiello who booked them at the Luna Lounge on New York's Lower East Side for regular appearances.
Maiello helped the group and shopped their self-produced debut album to major record labels.
Maiello sent demos to Kevin Patrick from Columbia Records.
Patrick came to see a showcase at Mercury Lounge and quickly signed the band to a multi-album deal.
Maiello was subsequently hired as the band's manager.
3 on the UK Singles Chart.
23 in the UK Singles Chart.
Shannon Harris of Relish, a band who had previously supported Wheatus on their earlier tours, was also added to the band as keyboardist.
In October 2004, the band made the decision to part with their record label, and as such, formed their own record label, Montauk Mantis.
During this time, they also enlisted Michael Bellar as a replacement for Shannon Harris, who had decided to leave the band over the dispute.
The album was originally only made available via the band's website, until 2007, when it was added to iTunes and Amazon MP3 after the band signed a distribution contract.
He was subsequently replaced by Nicolas diPierro.
Days after the release, Michael Bellar decided to leave the band, and was replaced by Gerard Hoffmann.
A further line-up changed occurred in May 2006 when drummer Pete Brown decided to give up being a musician to get married.
He was subsequently replaced by Kevin Garcia, leaving Brendan Brown as the only remaining member from the original line-up.
The next line-up change occurred only five days later, when Kathryn Froggatt left the band due to pregnancy.
She later turned her hand to a new band project, entitled Amberlove.
Kathryn was replaced by Connie Renda, however, she subsequently changed her mind, and was subsequently replaced by Missy Heselton.
The tour sparked the departure of Liz Brown, who decided to return to her original line of work in New York.
Missy Heselton also took a back step from vocal duties to concentrate on studying.
The band began recording new material in October 2007.
The video was written, directed and filmed by Brendan, with assistance from Heselton and Milligan.
On February 3, the band made an announcement claiming that the material they had been recording would be available to purchase in the fourth quarter of 2008.
In March 2008, the band performed several tour dates in the United States, and also announced dates for an acoustic performance in the United Kingdom.
In October 2008, the band completed a successful tour of the UK, during which some of the new material was showcased in an acoustic form.
In January 2010, Wheatus began a worldwide theatre tour, with dates spanning the United States, United Kingdom and Austria.
They were supported by nerdcore rapper MC Frontalot.
An album sampler was released on YouTube in July 27, 2013, while full tracks from the record were uploaded between August 14 and September 9.
The album was released on August 2, 2013 as digital download (mp3 and FLAC) through the band's website, with a vinyl version shipping in late 2013.
The concept art was designed by graphic artist Ecol (Eric Collins).
In September and October 2013, the band toured the album in the UK.
Prior to the tour, long-term drummer Kevin Garcia left the band.
He was replaced by William Tully.
The single was released on July 6, 2014.
Since 2014, the band have been in the process of recording their seventh studio album.
Recording was due to take place in late 2015, until plans for a tour celebrating the fifteenth anniversary of their debut album were announced.
During this time, William Tully left the band and was replaced on drums by Leo Freiré.
Joey Slater also replaced Karlie Bruce after she left the band for a second time.
Brown then stated that recording will continue following the tour's completion.
Brown also stated that twenty songs had been written for the release, and the band were aiming to record them all before the start of the year.
After announcing a further UK tour for April and May 2017, Brown announced that recording had once again halted.
During this time, keyboardist Mark Palmer also left the band, with Brandon Ticer brought in as his replacement.
Karlie Bruce also returned on backing vocals after a three year absence, joining Gabrielle Sterbenz and Joey Slater.
For these shows, Leo Freire was replaced by drummer Madden Klass.
Brown, Milligan & Klass also acted as members of Doughty's band for the duration of the tour.
During the Welsh dates of the band's world tour, Brown expressed support for Scottish and Welsh independence from the United Kingdom, showing up at a 'Yes' rally march.
, also known as , is widely recognized as Japan's greatest swordsmith.
No exact dates are known for Masamune's life.
It is generally agreed that he made most of his swords in the late 13th and early 14th centuries, 1288–1328.
Some stories list his family name as Okazakii, but some experts believe this is a fabrication to enhance the standing of the Tokugawa family.
He was the father of Hikoshiro Sadamune, considered by many to be an almost as famous Sōshū master.
Although not awarded every year, it is presented to a swordsmith who has created an exceptional work.
The swords of Masamune possess a reputation for superior beauty and quality, remarkable in a period where the steel necessary for swords was often impure.
He is considered to have brought to perfection the art of .
Swords created by Masamune often are referred to with the smith's name (as with other pieces of artwork), often with a name for the individual sword as well.
Signed works of Masamune are rare.
Judging from his style, he was active from the late Kamakura period to the Nanboku-chō period.
The catalogue was created on the orders of the Tokugawa Yoshimune of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1714 and consists of three books.
The three books together list sixty-one blades by Masamune.
There are far more blades listed for Masamune than the next two swordsmiths combined.
It is known that Hideyoshi had a passion for Soshu swordsmiths which may explain this.
A third of all swords listed are Soshu blades by many of the greatest Soshu masters including Masamune's students.
A legend tells of a test where Muramasa challenged his master, Masamune, to see who could make a finer sword.
They both worked tirelessly and eventually, when both swords were finished, they decided to test the results.
The contest was for each to suspend the blades in a small creek with the cutting edge facing against the current.
Muramasa's sword, the cut everything that passed its way; fish, leaves floating down the river, the very air which blew on it.
Highly impressed with his pupil's work, Masamune lowered his sword, the , into the current and waited patiently.
However, the fish swam right up to it, and the air hissed as it gently blew by the blade.
After a while, Muramasa began to scoff at his master for his apparent lack of skill in the making of his sword.
Smiling to himself, Masamune pulled up his sword, dried it, and sheathed it.
All the while, Muramasa was heckling him for his sword's inability to cut anything.
A monk, who had been watching the whole ordeal, walked over and bowed low to the two sword masters.
He then began to explain what he had seen.
Or alternatively both leaves were cut, but those cut by Masamune's blade would reform as it traveled down the stream.
The result is the same as the other stories, and Masamune's swords are deemed holy swords.
In one version of the story Muramasa is killed for creating evil swords.
While all known legends of the two ever having met are historically impossible, both smiths are widely regarded as symbols for their respective eras.
Kanemitsu produced swords used by renowned men and generals.
He likely wasn't taught directly by Masamune, however, but was influenced by the Soshu, crafting swords in addition to serving himself as a leader in the Soden Bizen revolution.
Lived in Yamato province before going to Mino to study under Masamune where his style radically changed.
His swords are most like those of Masamune and quite often confused with his.
The Mishina school can trace its history back to Kaneuji and through him back to Masamune.
Kinju, like Chogi, by convention is pronounced in Chinese.
He is also known as Kaneshige using the Japanese pronunciation of his name.
He and Kaneuji are founders of the Mino style.
Created the Hasebe school producing swords in the style of the second period of Soshu and Yamashiro.
His swords are considered by some to be equal to Akihiro and Hiromitsu.
It bears a gold appraisal inlay of Honami Kotoku called a Kinzogan (金象嵌).
Today the sword is a family heirloom of the Kuroda Daimyō Ke.
The sword takes its name from the story of Oda Nobunaga drawing it to cut through a table to kill Kannai, a tea master who betrayed him.
Also goes by the name Kamakura Rai as he is the grandson of Rai Kuniyuki.
The influence of the Soshu and Yamashiro traditions can be observed in his works.
Believed to go by the name Yasuyoshi but signed his work using the first two letters of his given name.
Considered by some to be one of the greatest of Masamune's students.
As well as being a Soshu swordsmith he also created the Chikuzen tradition.
Historically considered one of the best of Masamune's students, he is numbered among the Juttetsu.
However, current research indicates that he was a senior student to Masamune, junior to Yukimitsu, under the great teacher Shintōgo Kunimitsu.
Very few works exist by this swordsmith due to his death at the young age of 27, No known signed works exist.
He is believed to have gone by the names of Go Yoshihiro or simply Go, the name of the town from which he came.
As well as being a Soshu swordsmith he is a member of the Etchu tradition.
He is considered to have the highest skill in forging swords among the Masamune Juttetsu .
Many theories exist that he may in fact have been a student of Saemonzaburo among others.
It is one of the best known of the swords created by Masamune, and is believed to be among the finest Japanese swords ever made.
The name Honjō possibly came about due to this sword's connection to the general Honjō Shigenaga who gained the sword in battle.
Honjō Shigenaga, general of Uesugi Kenshin in the 16th century, was attacked by Umanosuke who already possessed a number of trophy heads.
Shigenaga was attacked with the Honjō Masamune which split his helmet, but he survived and took the sword as a prize.
The blade had a number of chips from the great battle but was still usable.
It was kept by Shigenaga until he was sent to Fushimi Castle, Bunroku around 1592–1595.
Shigenaga was later forced to sell the sword to Toyotomi Hidetsugu, Toyotomi Hideyoshi's nephew and retainer.
It was bought for 13 Mai, 13 ōban, which was 13 large gold coins.
The blade was later valued in the Kyoho Meibutsu Cho at 1,000 Mai.
It then went to Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Shimazu Yoshihiro, again to Hideyoshi, Tokugawa Ieyasu, Tokugawa Yorinobu, and finally Tokugawa Ietsuna.
It remained in the Kii (紀伊) branch of the Tokugawa family, the last known owner being Tokugawa Iemasa at the end of World War II.
Under the United States occupation at the end of World War II all production of nihontō with edges was banned except under police or government permit.
Apparently, Tokugawa Iemasa gave the Honjō Masamune and 14 other swords to a police station at Mejiro in December 1945.
The Honjō Masamune is the most important of the missing Japanese swords and its current location remains unknown, but there are theories of who may possess the sword.
This is one of the few blades signed by Masamune that is not in question.
It was bought by Toyotomi Hidetsugu in 1601 for 500 Kan and was passed to Shōgun Ieyasu and from him to Maeda Toshiie.
Maeda Toshitsune presented it again to the Shōgun, possibly on his retirement.
Later, the sword was handed down among the Owari Tokugawa.
This blade is a tantō approximately 25 cm (8 sun 6.5 bun) with a carving of roots on the Omote (Front, outer edge) side.
It also has chopstick-like grooves (Gomabashi 護摩箸) on the back and a Dragon at the ura part of blade (Kurikara 倶利伽羅).
The blade features an engraving of Fudō Myō-ō, the buddhist deity which gives this blade its name..
The sword is classified as a meibutsu National Treasure of Japan.
These tantō have a wide body, unlike his normal slim and elegant work, making them appear quite similar to a Japanese cooking knife.
One of the three blades has a Gomabashi in cutout (Sukashi).
It is presently on display in the Tokugawa Art Museum.
In this case Kote is contracted word of Yugote (弓籠手), items of samurai that is equipped with his finger for using a bow.
This name comes from an episode that Asakura Ujikage cut an opposing samurai's yugote in the battle of Toji in Kyôto.
Oda Nobunaga gained possession of this sword and had it shortened to its present length.
In 1615 it eventually passed down to the Maeda clan who in 1882 presented it as a gift to Emperor Meiji, a known sword collector.
Aviogenex () was a Serbian and Yugoslavian charter airline based at Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport.
It operated regular and ad hoc charter flights as well as wet-lease services.
Aviogenex had more than 40 years of experience in flying under charter, sub charter and wet lease agreements.
Aviogenex was founded on 21 May 1968 as an air transport division of Generalexport, an enterprise for foreign and domestic trade, tourism and air transport.
On 30 April 1969 Aviogenex operated its first flight from Belgrade to Düsseldorf Airport using a Tupolev Tu-134.
Prior to the break-up of Yugoslavia, Aviogenex was the busiest charter airline in the country, handling over half a million passengers per year in the late 1980s.
Aviogenex brought their first two Boeing 727-200 from Yugoslav Air Force in 1983.
The last Tu-134's in the fleet were retired in the early 90s.
In 1990 the airline flew 633,932 passengers, with 10 aircraft (5 Boeing 727 and 5 Boeing 737) reaching 17,000 flight hours per year.
Since 1991 Aviogenex has oriented to leasing of aircraft and crews, and achieved more than 40,000 flight hours.
In this period Aviogenex operated in Europe, Africa, the Middle and Far East, and South America.
In 2010 they restarted flights under their own name using a Boeing 737-200 Advanced.
In February 2015, it was announced that Aviogenex will cease operations to be liquidated as the government failed to attract investors for the airline.
As of June 2015, the Aviogenex consisted of one single Boeing 737-200.
The historic fleet of Aviogenex included 12 Tupolev Tu-134, 7 Boeing 737-200 and 5 Boeing 727.
Clare Elizabeth Kramer was born in Atlanta, Georgia, to a kindergarten teacher mother and a petroleum geologist father and spent most of her childhood in Delaware, Ohio.
She is of British and German descent.
She has a younger sister named Callie; their parents are Terry and Sandy.
After graduating from high school, she attended New York University and received a BFA from NYU's Tisch School of the Arts.
She moved to Los Angeles in December 1999.
Kramer married producer Brian Keathley in October 29, 2005.
They have four children: daughters Gavin (born 2008) and River Marie (born 2010) and sons Hart (born 2012) and Sky Lynlee (born 2013).
As a child, she was a spokesman and mascot for Wendy's, donning the trademark pigtails accentuated in the company logo.
BBC Radio York is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of North Yorkshire.
The broadcast studio is in Bootham, York.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 72,000 listeners and a 5.6% share as of December 2018.
The service, which ran for just over 24 hours, operated on what was to be the station's primary MW frequency.
The first station manager was John Jefferson with the late Tony Fish as Programme Organiser.
The original team included David Farwig, Derm Tanner, Andy Joynson, Will Hanrahan, Graham Pass, Andy Hitchcock, Chris Loveder, Chris Choi, Charlotte Counsel, Shirley Lewis and Sandy Barton.
At first, local sports coverage was produced by BBC Radio Leeds.
During the second half of the 1980s broadcast hours slowly expanded.
Afternoon broadcasting was introduced and programming started earlier in the day - 6am during the week and 7am over the weekend.
Radio York also started producing its own sports programmes on Saturday afternoons but did not introduce its own Sunday afternoon programming until the end of the decade.
Evening programming started in August 1986 when Radio York joined with the other BBC local stations in Yorkshire in broadcasting an early evening service of specialist music programmes.
May 1989 saw the launch of BBC Night Network - a group of BBC Local Radio stations in the North of England which featured networked programming every evening.
Other programming included Martin Kelner's Late Thing.
BBC Radio York was not the first radio station broadcasting in York.
University Radio York, the oldest independent legal radio station, is the University of York's student radio station and before the BBC, URY was named Radio York.
The independent commercial rival, Minster FM, began broadcasting on 4 July 1992.
The 103.7 signal can be heard as far south as Mansfield on the M1, and can be received in West and South Yorkshire.
However, in the early days Radio York's FM frequencies were 90.2 FM and 97.2.
The Olivers Mount transmitter also transmits Yorkshire Coast Radio on 96.2, as well as television and national radio frequencies.
The Woolmoor transmitter has national radio frequencies.
Much of BBC York's studio infrastructure was the original Mk3 installation, dating from the station's inception in 1983.
BBC York has since completed refurbishment of studio equipment and news room.
The DAB licence that BBC Radio York uses covers North Yorkshire from transmitters at Acklam Wold, Oliver's Mount, Harrogate Hilderbrand and Bilsdale.
The licence was advertised in June 2007 and was awarded to MuxCo, in September 2007.
It was supposed be ready in June 2009, then revised to December 2009.
Finally, the North Yorkshire DAB multiplex launched on 17 December 2014.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from York.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio York carries regional programming for Yorkshire and the North Midlands from sister station BBC Radio Leeds.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio York simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live.
BBC Radio York provides hourly local news and sport bulletins and weather forecasts every half-hour from 6am until 6pm on weekdays, followed by regional bulletins from Leeds until 10pm.
On weekends, local news and weather airs hourly from 7am until 1pm.
In 2011 BBC Radio York's news team won the Gillard award for Original Journalism.
The awards are given out each year and are open to the entire BBC local radio network.
In 2013, presenter Jonathan Cowap won Gold at the annual Frank Gillard Awards for Best Hotseat interview.
Michael Jay Johnson (August 8, 1944 – July 27, 2017) was an American pop, country, and folk singer-songwriter and guitarist.
Johnson was born in the small town of Alamosa, Colorado and grew up in Denver.
He started playing the guitar at 13.
First prize included a deal with Epic Records.
Johnson began extensive touring of clubs and colleges, finding a receptive audience everywhere he went.
Wishing to hone his instrumental skills, in 1966 he set off for Barcelona, Spain, to the Liceu Conservatory, studying with the eminent classical guitarists, Graciano Tarragó and Renata Tarragó.
Upon his return to the States, he joined Randy Sparks in a group called the New Society and did a tour of the Orient.
When the band dissolved in 1967, he signed on with the Chad Mitchell Trio for a year, spending some of that time co-writing with another member, John Denver.
The group was renamed Denver, Boise & Johnson.
The show visited New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago over the next year; by then, Johnson was ready to return to creating and performing his own music.
With each new recording and his continued touring, his popularity was increasing.
It was time to make a move on the national market.
91 on the R&B chart while hitting the Top 5 on the AC chart and the Top 40 on the pop chart.
After two country albums on RCA (plus two greatest hits collections), Johnson moved over to Atlantic Records in 1991.
He recorded sporadically in the 1990s for smaller labels.
Johnson died at his home in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on July 25, 2017 at the age of 72.
The BMC are also recognised by government as the national governing body for competition climbing.
The organisation was originally formed in 1944, following a proposal from the president of the Alpine Club, Geoffrey Winthrop Young.
As of 2017 its headquarters are on Burton Road in West Didsbury, an area of Manchester, England.
In 2018, members voted for the first female president of the organisation, Lynn Robinson.
The organisation now has two types of membership; those that are affiliated via a club and those that are individual members.
The BMC currently has over 75,000 members: 51,000 individual members, 24,000 club members, and 280 affiliated clubs.
It frequently covers topics outside the remit of the mainstream magazines.
Editions of the magazine are produced four times per year (Feb, May, Sep, Nov) and are sent direct to all British Mountaineering Council (BMC) individual members.
People who are members of the BMC through an affiliated club only receive one copy - the February issue.
The circulation therefore varies from 40,000 (May, Sep, Nov) to 75,000 (Feb).
This makes it the climbing magazine with the largest circulation in the UK.
It is also available to purchase in the BMC online shop and available from selected mountain centres throughout the UK, such as Plas y Brenin in Capel Curig.
The BMC produces rock climbing guidebooks to parts of the UK, primarily the Peak District and Lancashire.
It also administers a 'reciprocal rights card' service, giving BMC affiliate members reduced rates in alpine huts owned by other national mountaineering organisations.
However, following a strong backlash from its membership and subsequent consultations and heated online debates, it announced two months later that the renaming would not go ahead.
Wheatus is the self-titled debut album by American rock band Wheatus.
The majority of the songs were written by vocalist/guitarist Brendan B.
It was recorded in the basement of Brown's mother's house and was produced by Wheatus and Philip A. Jimenez.
Bassist Rich Liegey left the band and was replaced by Mike McCabe in July 2000.
The single was later certified platinum in the UK.
The band performed the album front-to-back in the UK in September and October 2015.
Wheatus formed in late 1995 after vocalist/guitarist Brendan B.
Brown left the skate-pop band Mr. Jones to write his own material.
Brown brought in his younger brother, Peter, to play drums and Rich Leigey to play bass.
Peter enjoyed the songs Brendan had written.
The following week, Jimenez was at band rehearsal, appreciating every song.
You have no power; you have no resources.
A control room was set up in the dining room, with a one hundred-foot cable leading down to the basement.
One of the reasons the band self-produced the album was their idea to take specific sounds from different genres and include them into songs.
New York-based band Soul Coughing had a big influence on the production of the album.
Despite the multitude of electric guitar tones, no electric guitars were used in the recording process.
The tones originate from Brown's acoustic Martin guitar, which is set up through two preamplifiers which are connected to their own power amplifiers.
Jimenez provided percussion, harmonica and banjo.
The album was mastered by George Marino at Sterling Sound in New York.
Wheatus was named artist of week at billboardtalentnet.com in February 2000.
In March, Wheatus signed to Columbia.
In September, the band toured the US.
Wheatus toured the UK in April 2001.
The music video, directed by Brendan Malloy, is about how a boyfriend fails to impress his girlfriend until Wheatus stages a private concert for the pair.
It features Shawn Hatosy and Brittany Murphy.
Wheatus tour the UK again in November and December 2001.
In March, Brown asked Shannon Harris to join the band as a keyboardist.
Tired of being a session musician, Harris accepted.
Harris moved to New York and lived with Brown.
The band toured the UK in June.
The album was certified silver in the UK in April 2001.
The following month, it was certified gold in the UK.
By August, the album had sold one million copies worldwide.
The single is also certified three times platinum in Australia.
By August 2015, the album had sold over five million copies worldwide.
At home we were a bit under the radar.
The band played the album in full in the UK in September and October with support from Mike Doughty and The Hipstones.
All songs written by Brendan Brown, except where noted.
Boat racing is a sport in which boats, or other types of watercraft, race on water.
There are three broad categories of boat racing which define how the watercraft are powered.
Self-propelled, human powered boats; wind (sail) powered boats; and motorised, frequently referred to as motorboats or powerboats.
BBC Tees is the BBC Local Radio service for the English areas of Teesside, County Durham and some of North Yorkshire.
It broadcasts from its studios in Middlesbrough on 95.0 (Bilsdale West Moor) and 95.8 (Whitby) FM.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 102,000 listeners and a 4% share as of December 2018.
The station moved to new offices in 1983.
On 1 April 1996, the county of Cleveland split into Stockton-on-Tees, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, and Redcar and Cleveland.
Also included in the main coverage area is the Army's main garrison at Catterick Garrison, which is also included in the transmission area of Radio York on 104.3 FM.
The BBC Tees brand was already associated with its 'Where I Live' website and 'BBC Bus', which have both since been discontinued.
A relay transmitter covering the town of Whitby broadcasts on 95.8 FM.
The DAB signals come from the Bauer 11B multiplex at Eston Nab (near the A174 road) and Brusselton (near Shildon between the A68 and A6072).
The station did transmit on medium wave for a while but this was closed down in 1992.
Most of BBC Tees' programming is produced and broadcast from its Middlesbrough studios.
During off-peak hours, BBC Tees also carries regional programming for the North East and Cumbria, produced from sister stations BBC Radio Newcastle and BBC Radio Cumbria.
During the station's overnight downtime, BBC Tees simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live.
Hand Over Your Loved Ones (re-released as Suck Fony) is the second studio album released by American rock band Wheatus.
The album was released on 8 September 2003 by Columbia Records.
A T-shirt was available for a period of time from the band's website with the album logo on the front.
BBC Radio Cumbria is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Cumbria and broadcasts from studios in Carlisle.
The county of Cumbria, from which the station takes its current name, was not created until 1974.
Radio Cumbria began service on 24 November 1973 as BBC Radio Carlisle and could be received across most of the former county of Cumberland.
Programmes were produced in Barrow-in-Furness and used 96.1 MHz and 837 kHz.
As a result of BBC cutbacks in the 1990s, programme opt-outs were curtailed although the Barrow studios have remained staffed.
Radio Cumbria is unusual among BBC local radio stations in that its area does not correspond exactly with a single BBC television region.
For this reason, Radio Cumbria fulfils an important role in providing a unified news service to the whole county.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 83,000 listeners and a 9.2% share as of December 2018.
It also broadcasts on medium wave: 756 kHz (Brisco - Carlisle), 837 kHz (Barrow-in-Furness) and 1458 kHz (Whitehaven).
The Kendal, Morecambe Bay and Sandale transmitters have BBC National DAB, as well as a transmitter at Penrith Beacon.
Digital One comes from Morecambe Bay and Penrith.
MXR North West comes from Morecambe Bay.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Cumbria simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The station's presenters include Mike Zeller with weekday breakfast, Caroline Robertson with weekday mid-mornings, and Gordon Swindlehurst noon-2pm.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 198,000 listeners and a 5% share as of December 2018.
The Pontop Pike transmitter broadcasts the strongest signal on 95.4 MHz.
This transmitter, one of the first in the country, provides Tyneside and parts of Wearside with national radio frequencies, terrestrial television, BBC National DAB and Digital One.
The 96 MHz frequency from Chatton covers most of the populated areas of east Northumberland and the transmitter has national radio frequencies and television channels.
The other two FM transmitters are much weaker.
The Newton transmitter also has television channels, national radio, Heart on 96.4, Metro Radio on 103.2, and Capital North East on 105.8.
The DAB signal comes mainly from Burnhope (near Consett), and also Fenham (lower power) on the Bauer Digital.
Most of BBC Newcastle's programming is produced and broadcast from its Newcastle studios, including off-peak regional programming shared with BBC Tees.
During the station's overnight downtime, BBC Radio Newcastle simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live.
The station's team of sports commentators includes Gary Bennett, Marco Gabbiadini and John Anderson.
This is specifically by attempting to disarm the UK Trident nuclear weapons system, in a non-violent manner.
The original group consisted of six core activists, including Angie Zelter, founder of the non-violent Snowball Campaign.
State Road 1 (NM 1) is a state highway in New Mexico, that runs north from Mitchell Point to Socorro.
Mostly paralleling Interstate 25 (I-25) throughout its entire length, it has a total length of , and is maintained by the New Mexico Department of Transportation (NMDOT).
After an intersection with NM 107, NM 1 passes dirt roads leading to Fort Craig and San Marcial.
State Road 1 begins at an interchange with Interstate 25, in Mitchell Point.
It then quickly turns to parallel I-25, and travels alongside the freeway through barren terrain.
The route begins to turn away from I-25 near the Sierra–Socorro county line, and connects to I-25 Exit 100 via a spur.
In Socorro County, State Road 1 continues to parallel I-25, though at a greater distance.
NM 1 crosses under the larger highway as they near a rest area, serving I-25 traffic.
Shortly thereafter, State Road 1 intersects State Road 107, providing a connection to Magdalena.
Past NM 107, NM 1 passes a dirt road, allowing access to the former Fort Craig.
The road begins traveling in a more easterly direction, coming close to the Rio Grande.
NM 1 intersects another dirt road, which provides access to San Marcial, and passes through the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, on the way to San Antonio.
Known as Main Street in San Antonio, State Road 1 intersects U.S. Route 380.
NM 1 also goes through Luis Lopez, before crossing under I-25 again, turning again to parallel the successor route.
The older road travels north, passing by the Socorro Municipal Airport before ending at I-25 Bus.
This became the original State Road 1 upon the initial definition of highways.
However, by the time the plan was finalized, US 466 had been merged into U.S. Route 85.
Also, US 66 ran on the part of State Road 1 from south of Las Vegas to Los Lunas.
In the 1960s, US 85 was almost entirely supplanted by Interstate 25.
The State Road 1 designation was then resurrected for use on the portion of old US 85 from Truth or Consequences to Socorro.
Serbia is a sovereign state situated at the crossroads between Central and Southeast Europe, covering the southern part of the Pannonian Plain and the central Balkans.
Serbia numbers around 7 million residents.
This list includes notable companies with primary headquarters located in the country.
The industry and sector follow the Industry Classification Benchmark taxonomy.
Organizations which have ceased operations are included and noted as defunct.
Darkstone: Evil Reigns (Darkstone in North America) is an action role-playing video game developed by Delphine Software International for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation.
In 2014, the French publisher Anuman Interactive launched a remake available on iPad, iPhone and Android, with the cooperation of the original game's author Paul Cuisset.
Players attempt to find their way to Draak's lair and slay him in combat.
On their way they must locate the seven crystals and use them to recreate the time orb, without which Draak can not be defeated.
These are magically reassembled by the hermit Sebastian to form the crystal Time Orb.
In the PC version, the townspeople will ask the player to do optional quests in return for money.
These quests are either retrieving artifacts or killing an infamous monster.
The monsters are the ratman Buzbal the Furious, the vampire Nosferatu and the skeletal Evil Garth.
The firm tracked 63,553 domestic sales of the game through the end of 1999.
Aggregating review website GameRankings gave the PC version 77.39% and the PlayStation version 65.41%, while the PlayStation version holds a 58/100 rating on Metacritic.
BBC Radio Lancashire is the BBC Local Radio service for the county of Lancashire, in North West England.
It began as BBC Radio Blackburn on 26 January 1971 on 96.4FM, then adding 854 kHz AM in 1972 and changing to its current name on 4 July 1981.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 164,000 listeners and a 6.2% share as of December 2018.
The 103.9 FM signal comes high on the Winter Hill transmitter, and its height gives it the greatest coverage over Lancashire.
North Manchester, although nearby, can just about pick up the signal.
Winter Hill also broadcasts two other local digital multiplexes - MXR North West 12C and CE Digital Manchester 11C (it is a digital transmitter for Radio Manchester).
Radio Manchester is very clear in the south of Lancashire as is Radio Merseyside.
The Lancaster transmitter also carries TV, BBC National DAB stations and Digital One.
Beginning on 1 October 2001, the DAB signals have come from the EMAP Digital Central Lancashire 12A multiplex located at Winter Hill and Pendle Forest (near Nelson).
Pendle Forest also started broadcasting BBC National DAB stations in April 2004.
The majority of BBC Radio Lancashire's programming is produced and broadcast from its Blackburn studios.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Lancashire also carries some shared programming with sister station BBC Radio Manchester.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Lancashire simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Asher was born in Flushing, Queens, the third child of Eli Stein, a graphic designer and cartoonist, and Lila Weisberger, a psychologist and poetry therapist.
He was married to Meg Wise-Lawrence from 1990 to 1999, and they raised three children, Elizabeth (adopted from Meg's first marriage), Daniel, and Abigail.
He was married to Caryn D. Stein from 2008 to 2015.
Before working as a web developer, he worked as a C++ programmer at the JP Morgan bank on Wall Street in New York City.
His first published story, Jeannie Might Know, a satire about his job at JP Morgan, appeared in the early online journal Intertext in 1993.
He later explained in his memoir that he changed his name to Levi Asher to avoid being detected by co-workers.
AIG is American International Group, a major American insurance corporation.
BBC Radio Merseyside is the BBC Local Radio service for the Merseyside region, England.
It was the third BBC local radio station to start broadcasting, launching on 22 November 1967, serving south west Lancashire.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 288,000 listeners and a 10.4% share as of December 2018.
BBC Radio Merseyside broadcasts from its studios in Hanover St, Liverpool on 95.8 MHz (Allerton Park), 1485 kHz (Wallasey) and DAB.
The Allerton Park transmitter also transmits Radio City on 96.7 MHz.
In late 1981 BBC Radio Merseyside moved from the council-owned offices in Commerce House, Liverpool to a new purpose built studios on Paradise Street, Liverpool.
Broadcasts began from the new studios on 7 December 1981, 14 years after the station's inception.
On 15 July 2006, BBC Radio Merseyside moved from its former home to a new purpose-built studio building on the corner of Hanover Street and College Lane in Liverpool.
This building has three ground-floor studios next to a public performance space.
An open learning centre is on the first floor and the main office is on the second floor.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Merseyside simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Specialist programming includes Liverpool's only English-Chinese speaking programming Orient Express with June Yee and Billy Hui (Monday's midnight-1am) and Upfront with Ngunan Adamu (Sunday's 8pm-10pm).
O'Brien resigned from the station later in the day.
He later went on to present a short-lived Saturday breakfast show on talk radio station City Talk 105.9 in Liverpool.
It is spoken by the Kristang, a community of people of mixed Portuguese and Asian ancestry of the Malay race, chiefly in Malacca (Malaysia).
The language has about 750 speakers in Malacca and another 100 in Singapore.
The Kristang language originated after the conquest of Malacca (Malaysia) in 1511 by the Portuguese Empire.
Kristang had a substantial influence on Macanese, the creole language spoken in Macau, due to substantial migration from Malacca after its takeover by the Dutch.
Even after Portugal lost Malacca and almost all contact in 1641, the Kristang community largely preserved its language.
The language is not taught at school, although there are still some Church services in Kristang.
Its grammatical structure is similar to that of the Malay language.
This could have been due to Malay influence, or it could be that Kristang preserved the original pronunciation of Old Portuguese.
Kristang was and is largely an oral language and has never been taught officially in schools.
Mnet is software to run a distributed peer-to-peer distributed data store for file sharing purpose.
Mnet is a fork of the software MojoNation.
Evil Geniuses for a Better Tomorrow was a startup company founded by Jim McCoy et al.
The company's name comes from the game Illuminati by Steve Jackson Games.
Mojonation ceased operation as a commercial enterprise in February 2002, when it was replaced by the noncommercial Mnet project.
EGTP is a general-purpose P2P messaging protocol, comparable in scope to JXTA, but it was released in a working state before Jxta was even announced.
EGTP allows arbitrary protocols to be built on top of it; the MojoNation application was composed of several request-response services (described below) that ran on EGTP.
Mojo was a digital cash currency that aimed to provide attack resistance and load balancing in a fully distributed and incentive-compatible way (see Agoric computing).
Every pair of MojoNation nodes maintained a relative credit balance, with every EGTP request transferring some Mojo credit from the sender to the receiver.
A MojoNation component called the token server acted as the mint, allowing MojoNation nodes to securely transfer Mojo.
In early versions of MojoNation, users were required to set prices for any services their node provided.
Most users had no idea how to choose prices, so the Mojo layer was rewritten to use a second-price rolling auction.
Each node maintained a queue of incoming requests that had not yet been processed, sorted by a bid field contained in each request.
Requests were serviced in order, from highest to lowest bids.
This scheme was intended to create a simple feedback loop: if the system is responding slowly, increase your bid and if the system is responding quickly, decrease it.
The only application built on the EGTP/Mojo framework was a distributed file publishing system.
Users could publish files, which would be stored on other MojoNation nodes.
During the publishing process, the file was encrypted and redundantly encoded into many small blocks using an information dispersal algorithm.
Publishing a file generated a unique identifier (similar to a Freenet SSK) that was required to download and decrypt the file.
Launched in September 1970, it broadcasts from Broadcasting House in Bristol on FM frequencies 94.9 MHz (Dundry), 104.6 MHz (Bath), 103.6 MHz (Weston-super-Mare), and on DAB.
The AM transmitter at Mangotsfield on 1548 kHz was closed in February 2016.
Since the BBC relaunched BBC Somerset on FM, BBC Radio Bristol has been left free to concentrate editorially on Bristol, Bath and the rest of the former Avon area.
On 11 December 2014, BBC Radio Bristol launched on Freeview channel 719, on the PSB 1 multiplex from the Mendip transmitter and its TV relays.
Radio Bristol's main commercial competitors in its broadcast area are Heart West Country on 96.3 and 103 FM, Sam FM and The Breeze on 107.2 and 107.9 MHz.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 122,000 listeners and a 5.1% share as of December 2018.
BBC Radio Bristol has local programmes from 0600–2200 Monday to Friday, 0500-1800 Saturday and 0500-1300 Sunday.
It also carries off-peak regional programming for the West of England, including early morning and late night shows on weekdays (produced from Radio Bristol and BBC Radio Gloucestershire respectively).
Saturday evening programmes originate from BBC South West with the exception of BBC Introducing that is made in Bristol.
Sunday afternoon and evening output is produced by and broadcast from BBC Radio Gloucestershire.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Bristol simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight on weekdays.
On Friday and Saturday nights, Radio Bristol airs specialist and community-oriented programming, including output from Ujima Radio and BCFM.
Another notable presenter during the early 1970s was Kenny Everett, who pre-recorded his shows from his farmhouse in Sussex.
He continued to freelance at Radio Bristol until his death in July 2005.
The Great Escape is the fourth studio album by the English rock band Blur, released on 11 September 1995 on Food and Virgin Records.
The album received near-universal acclaim from critics on release and reached number one on the UK Albums Chart.
The album also charted in the top 10 in more than ten countries around the world.
Less than a year after the album was released, it was certified triple platinum in the UK.
With Blur's 1997 self-titled album, the band would change direction and move away from Britpop in favour of a more lo-fi and alternative rock sound.
The album is in the style of a concept album, that is, most of the songs are linked by a similar theme—loneliness and detachment.
The character seems to have been named after Pink Floyd's Arnold Layne.
As with Blur's previous two albums, the liner notes also contain guitar chords for each of the songs along with the lyrics.
It was ranked by BuzzFeed as the sixth-best album of the Britpop era.
In its first year, the album sold 68,000 copies in the US.
BBC Radio Gloucestershire is the BBC Local Radio service for the English county of Gloucestershire, which started on 3 October 1988.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 82,000 listeners and a 5.7% share as of December 2018.
The station broadcasts on DAB, FM, MW, Freeview and online.
The station commenced broadcasting on DAB digital radio on 18 October 2013 as part of the Gloucestershire local multiplex.
The main FM transmitter is at Churchdown Hill near to jct 11 on the M5 which broadcasts on 104.7 FM.
The FM output is relayed from the Stroud transmitter on 95 FM and from the Cirencester transmitter on 95.8 FM.
There are two MW transmitters, both on 1413 kHz, at Stow-on-the-Wold and at Berkeley Heath.
Radio Gloucestershire is available in the area on Freeview channel 735.
Viewers in Gloucestershire who see BBC Points West, BBC Midlands Today or BBC South Today (Oxford) at 1830 (Mon-Fri) receive the station on channel 735.
Freeview rebroadcasts BBC Radio Gloucestershire's FM service.
Radio Gloucestershire can be heard worldwide on UK audio feeds via smartphone apps, bbc.co.uk/radiogloucestershire and smart speaker devices.
Some football commentaries cannot be heard online due to sports rights restrictions.
FA Cup football games and European Champions Cup games can only be heard online in the UK.
Smart speakers in the UK may not relay UK only commentaries as these devices source audio from non UK based servers.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from the Gloucester studios.
Local programmes are broadcast from 0600 to 2200 weekdays, 0500 to 1800 Saturdays and 0500 to 1300 Sundays.
The weekday 0500-0600 early breakfast show originates from BBC Radio Bristol and Saturday evening programmes originate from BBC South West stations and BBC Radio Bristol.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Gloucestershire simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Alex Rider is a series of spy novels by Anthony Horowitz about a teenage spy named Alex Rider.
The series is aimed primarily at teens and young adults.
The series comprises eleven novels, as well as five graphic novels, three short stories a supplementary book and a film expected to release in 2020.
The novels are published by Walker Books in the United States.
They were first published by Puffin in the United States, but have been published more recently by Philomel Books, also an imprint of Penguin Books.
Alex, the main character, is recruited by MI6 after discovering the truth about his uncle's life and death.
In the end Alex foils his plan and succeeds in his first mission.
However, Alex foils his plan and succeeds again.
He encounters a former Soviet general, Alexei Sarov, with ideas for a nuclear holocaust and world domination under communist rule and who tries to adopt Alex Rider.
Damian Cray, a world-famous pop star, hopes to destroy the world's drug-making countries by hijacking the United States' nuclear arsenal.
Suspicious of him, Alex takes Cray on without the help of the sceptical MI6.
Cray releases a state-of-the-art games console called the 'Gameslayer'.
Its first game, 'Feathered Serpent', is much more than it seems.
It is up to Alex to discover the connection between the pop star, the video game, and the bombing of his vacation home.
In the end, he will uncover a much larger plot, one involving the US government and the world's security.
He leaves Damian Cray's mansion but not before stealing a vital piece of equipment that Damian needs to make his plan work.
He is then forced to give it up because Damian had kidnapped Sabina who is his love interest.
He then goes onto Air Force One and watches Damian Cray launch nuclear missiles at the biggest drug supplying countries.
Cray shoots Yassen and kills him, and Cray falls out of the plane and dies.
He is soon recruited by Scorpia and trains as an assassin where he discovers that he will assassinate Mrs Jones.
He fails in this mission, but then is turned back onto MI6's side and returns to Scorpia as a double agent.
He discovers their plot to kill British school children and foils it.
His legal guardian Jack (a female) does not support him in his mission.
Drevin secretly tries to destroy Washington D.C., the capital of the U.S. and targets the Pentagon, hoping to destroy files on him that the US have acquired.
Alex is forced to go into space and destroy ark angel.
Alex meets his godfather, Ash (Anthony Sean Howell), and confronts the organization Scorpia for the second time.
He learns that Ash was actually working with Scorpia and Major Winston Yu (the main antagonist) and then escapes from the trap.
It begins with Alex visiting the Pleasure family in Scotland.
They go to millionaire Desmond McCain's mansion for a Christmas party, but after Alex offends McCain in a game of poker, their Nissan X-Trail falls into the lagoon.
Alex is rescued by a man whose identity is later revealed.
Alex nearly dies but is rescued by a man, Indian RAW agent Rahim, who had rescued him from a lagoon.
In the end, McCain's plot is foiled.
In the book, Scorpia is hired by Greek trillionaire Yannis Ariston Xenopolos to return the Elgin Marbles to Greece.
Scorpia's plan includes the laying of a false trail to Cairo, Egypt and blackmailing MI6 into returning the Marbles.
MI6 falls for the trap and Alex is sent to Cairo, where he is dismayed to find that Scorpia has been pulling the strings all along.
He also meets doppelgänger Julius Grief, from Point Blanc, who aims to personally kill Alex for avenging his creator's death.
Scorpia recruit Abdul Aziz-Al Rahim aids him in return for his help concerning his twinning Alex.
Alex is captured by Scorpia and manages to help his long time friend and carer Jack escape.
Scorpia anticipated this and laid a trap for Jack.
Alex is destroyed by the news that she is allegedly killed.
The book ends when Alex escapes and moves to America with Sabina's family.
It is heavily implied he is changed forever and will never go back to his spy life.
This is followed by a follow-up novel Never Say Die, also set in the Middle East.
It is told from the point of view of the infamous contract killer, Yassen Gregorovich.
It is set from Yassen's childhood to his first two murders.
It starts in a small Russian village, but continues with a deadly poison accidentally spreading through the city.
Yassen's parents, who were forced to help create it, give him an elixir that will make him immune to the disease.
He then lives on the streets of Moscow.
His first burglary is a complete failure and he is enslaved by the owner of the house in Gorky Park he attempted to burgle, Vladimir Sharkovsky.
He escapes three years later, aged nineteen, and joins Scorpia.
He is hesitant to kill, and meets John Rider, Alex's father, a fellow Scorpia recruit, who becomes his friend and mentor.
Following his realisation of Rider's work in MI6, he kills Vladimir and his son Ivan, both of whom tormented him.
This is his first two kills in his career of an contract killer.
Horowitz lets us explore the story of Yassen Gregorovich and what made him the man he was.
After being given a glimmer of hope about her survival, Alex is thrust into the horrors of his past in a battle to recover his friend from the dead.
Along the way, he must encounter new foes who are nothing like anyone he has battled before.
It was released in the US on 10 October 2017.
A collection of 7 adventures that Alex Rider experienced outside of the missions assigned to him by MI6.
These stories occur throughout the series.
Several of the chapters are short stories previously released by author Anthony Horowitz.
The 12th installment of the Alex Rider series sees him set off to Gibraltar.
Nightshade will be published on April 7,2020.
A based on the film was released on 7 July 2006, which received negative reviews.
In May 2017, it was announced that ITV was developing a television adaptation of the Alex Rider novels.
Eleventh Hour Films is run by Horowitz's wife Jill Green.
Sony Pictures Television's international and worldwide distribution divisions under Wayne Garvie and Keith Le Goy were attached to the film series.
Horowitz will serve as executive producer for the series.
She was christened April 6, 1991, launched on 23 August 1991 sponsored by Mrs. Nancy Hayes Sununu, and commissioned on 13 March 1993 with Commander Victor Fiebig in command.
The ship and crew completed this period three months ahead of schedule and, after successfully completing sea trials returned to their home port in Virginia.
The work was completed and the sub returned to the fleet on 26 July 2010, eight days earlier than scheduled.
Both ships were conducting a training exercise at the time of the incident.
No one on board either ship was injured.
The sub's captain, Commander Thomas Winter, was relieved and the sub has since undergone $70 million in repairs.
There is little difference between the two in Icelandic and they are considered to be the same by most.
These ideas are often encoded in the popular phrase ('land, people, and language').
Peter Coyote (born Robert Peter Cohon; October 10, 1941) is an American actor, author, director, screenwriter and narrator of films, theatre, television and audiobooks.
Coyote's voice work includes his narration for the opening ceremony of the 2002 Winter Olympics and Apple's iPad Retina Display campaign.
Coyote was one of the founders of the Diggers, an anarchist improv group active in Haight-Ashbury during the mid-1960s.
Coyote became a member, and later chairman, of the California Arts Council from 1975 to 1983.
In the late 1970s, he shifted from acting on stage to acting in films.
In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), he acted in several television shows.
He speaks fluent Spanish and French.
Coyote was born in New York City, the son of Ruth (née Fidler) and Morris Cohon, an investment banker.
His father was of Sephardic Jewish descent and his mother came from a working-class Ashkenazi Jewish family.
Her father, trained as a rabbi in Russia, escaped being drafted into the Imperial Russian Army, and eventually ran a small candy store in the Bronx.
He grew up in Englewood, New Jersey and graduated from Dwight Morrow High School there in 1960.
Coyote is the maternal uncle of prominent librarian Jessamyn West.
Kennedy invited the group into the White House, the first time protesters had ever been so recognized, and they met for several hours with McGeorge Bundy.
The group received wide press coverage.
They mimeographed the resulting headlines and sent them to every college in the United States.
He was also in a band called the Kittatinny Mountain Boys.
Referenced in The Rainman's Third Cure by Peter Coyote.
While still at Grinnell, Coyote ingested peyote and had a hallucination in which he saw his footprints as coyote paw-prints.
This caused him to change his name to Coyote, after meeting Rolling Thunder (John Pope), a self-styled shaman, who believed the experience was spiritually significant.
Coyote acted, wrote scripts, and directed in the Mime Troupe.
They ran a Free Store, (where not only the goods, but the management roles were free), a Free Medical Clinic, and even a short-lived Free Bank.
The Diggers evolved into a group known as the Free Family, which established chains of communes around the Pacific Northwest and Southwest.
Coyote was the best known resident of the Black Bear Ranch commune in Siskiyou County, California.
He was a friend of Rolling Thunder, a purported Shoshone Medicine man.
Our journeys down the path along with Verlaine and Rimbaud, disordered our senses, senselessly wasted young lives, and often sabotaged what we labored so diligently to construct.
It is the artist's responsibility to manifest sanity and health—something we did not fully understand.
Coyote had first discovered Zen in his teens via the works of Jack Kerouac, Gary Snyder, and other Beats.
Beginning in 1975, Coyote undertook meditation practice and eventually became a dedicated practitioner of American Zen Buddhism, moving into the San Francisco Zen Center.
He was later ordained a lay priest in the Sōtō tradition and was ordained as a Zen Priest in 2015.
The San Francisco Arts Commission's Neighborhood Arts/CETA Program was the first in the country to use CETA funds to hire artists to work in service to a city.
From this position, Coyote was appointed by Governor Jerry Brown to be a member of the California Arts Council, the state agency which determines art policy for the state.
He served on the CAC from 1975 to 1983.
After his first year, Coyote was elected chairman by his peers three years in a row.
Coyote engineered relationships with 14 departments of the State of California, which began to use artists in a variety of capacities, paying 50 cents on the dollar for it.
The policy and the council were an immense success, giving Coyote the confidence (after 12 years in the counterculture) to try his hand at mainstream film-acting.
He also states he was a close friend of singer Janis Joplin.
Coyote has a website, which features the titles of all his movies and extended samples of much of his writing.
He is a member at RedRoom.com, a website for authors.
The eastern populations migrate during winter to China while the western population winters in Iran and formerly, in Bharatpur, India .
Among the cranes, they make the longest distance migrations.
Their populations, particularly those in the western range, have declined drastically in the 20th century due to hunting along their migration routes and habitat degradation.
In western Siberia there are only around ten of these cranes in the wild.
Ustad Mansur, a 17th-century court artist and singer of Jahangir, had illustrated a Siberian crane about 100 years earlier.
The Siberian crane lacks the complex tracheal coils found in most other cranes but shares this feature with the wattled crane.
Adults of both genders have a pure white plumage except for the black primaries, alula and primary coverts.
The fore-crown, face and side of head is bare and brick red, the bill is dark and the legs are pinkish.
Juveniles are feathered on the face and the plumage is dingy brown.
There are no elongated tertial feathers as in some other crane species.
During breeding season, both the male and female cranes are often seen with mud streaking their feathers.
They dip their beaks in mud and smear it on their feathers.
They typically weigh and stand about tall.
The wingspan is and length is .
Males are on average larger than females.
There is a single record of an outsized male of this species weighing .
The breeding area of the Siberian crane formerly extended between the Urals and Ob river south to the Ishim and Tobol rivers and east to the Kolyma region.
The populations declined with changes in landuse, the draining of wetlands for agricultural expansion and hunting on their migration routes.
The breeding areas in modern times are restricted to two widely disjunct regions.
Like most cranes, the Siberian crane inhabits shallow marshlands and wetlands and will often forage in deeper water than other cranes.
They show very high site fidelity for both their wintering and breeding areas, making use of the same sites year after year.
The western population winters in Iran and some individuals formerly wintered in India south to Nagpur and east to Bihar.
The eastern populations winter mainly in the Poyang Lake area in China.
Siberian cranes are widely dispersed in their breeding areas and are highly territorial.
They maintain feeding territories in winter but may form small and loose flocks, and gather closer at their winter roosts.
They are very diurnal, feeding almost all throughout the day.
When feeding on submerged vegetation, they often immerse their heads entirely underwater.
When calling, the birds stretch their neck forward.
The contexts of several calls have been identified and several of these vary with sex.
Individual variation is very slight and most calls have a dominant frequency of about 1.4 kHz.
The unison calls, duets between paired males and female however are more distinctive with marked differences across pairs.
Pairs will walk around other pairs to threaten them and drive them away from their territory.
In captivity, one individual was recorded to have lived for nearly 62 years while another lived for 83 years.
These cranes feed mainly on plants although they are omnivorous.
They also swallow pebbles and grit to aid in crushing food in their crop.
Specimens wintering in India have been found to have mainly aquatic plants in their stomachs.
They are however noted to pick up beetles and birds eggs in captivity.
Siberian cranes return to the Arctic tundra around the end of April and beginning of May.
The nest is usually on the edge of lake in boggy ground and is usually surrounded by water.
Most eggs are laid in the first week of June when the tundra is snow free.
The usual clutch is two eggs, which are incubated by the female after the second egg is laid.
The eggs hatch in about 27 to 29 days.
The young birds fledge in about 80 days.
Usually only a single chick survives due to aggression between young birds.
The population increase per year is less than 10%, the lowest recruitment rate among cranes.
Their success in breeding may further be hampered by disturbance from reindeer and sometimes dogs that accompany reindeer herders.
Captive breeding was achieved by the International Crane Foundation at Baraboo after numerous failed attempts.
This species breeds in two disjunct regions in the arctic tundra of Russia; the western population along the Ob Yakutia and western Siberia.
It is a long distance migrant and among the cranes, makes one of the longest migrations.
The eastern population winters on the Yangtze River and Lake Poyang in China, and the western population in Fereydoon Kenar in Iran.
The central population, which once wintered in Keoladeo National Park,Bharatpur India, is extinct.
The status of this crane is critical and the world population is estimated to be around 3200–4000, nearly all of them belonging to the eastern breeding population.
The western population has dwindled to 4 in 2002 and was thought to be extirpated but one 1 individual was seen in Iran in 2010.
Historic records from India suggest a wider winter distribution in the past including records from Gujarat, near New Delhi and even as far east as Bihar.
In 1974 as many as 75 birds wintered in Bharatpur and this declined to a single pair in 1992 and the last bird was seen in 2002.
In the 19th century, larger numbers of birds were noted to visit India.
They were sought after by hunters and specimen collectors.
An individual that escaped from a private menagerie was shot in the Outer Hebrides in 1891.
The western population may even have wintered as far west as Egypt along the Nile.
Satellite telemetry was used to track the migration of a flock that wintered in Iran.
They were noted to rest on the eastern end of the Volga delta.
In yakut epics Olonkho shamans and shamaness transform into white cranes.
', officially the ', (), or simply known as City, is a in the province of , .
According to the , it has a population of people.
Nicknamed Dasma, it has a land area of and is located south of Manila.
The growing congestion and outward urban expansion of the Metropolitan Manila Area has led to rapid development of the city.
This inevitable growth is manifested by the influx of industries, the presence of large educational and health institutions, and the growing number of subdivisions accommodating its growing population.
Dasmariñas was named after Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas, the 7th Spanish governor-general of the Philippines who served from 1590 to 1593.
After his death, his son Luis Pérez Dasmariñas became the governor-general from 1593 to 1596.
Pérez Dasmariñas came from San Miguel das Negradas of Viveiro, in Galicia, Spain.
In the beginning stages, it was a part of its mother town of Imus (now City of Imus).
It was once a part of a vast Recollect Hacienda that supported all the various missionary activities of the Recollects in the Philippines and in Spain.
At that time, there were only 643 inhabitants in Tampus, the heart of the community.
Later it came to mean the process of resettling and unifying a community, thereby creating a newly organized town.
For the Spanish missionaries and friars, this process was advantageous not only for evangelization but also for bringing people under the Spanish rule.
A new town called Tampus was formed.
The new town could be reached through a good network of roads and bridges built by the best architects and engineers of the Recollect Order.
Toward the end of 1866, the new town Perez-Dasmariñas had complied with the requirements of a typical Philippine town.
A cemetery was located around 200 yards away from the church and surrounded with wooden fence.
The foundation of the town Perez-Dasmariñas was unique from most other towns of Cavite.
Instead, high ranking church officials and the Cavite politico military governor were the prime initiators of its foundation.
Queen Isabella II signed the Royal Order creating the new parish of Perez-Dasmariñas on October 21, 1866.
The following year, the construction of the stone parish church of Dasmariñas dedicated to the Virgin Mary as Our Lady of Immaculate Conception was started.
The old town of Perez-Dasmariñas was made up of several barrios.
It was also once named as Bayanan because of the large concentration of people there.
Since it was a part of the Recollect Hacienda de Imus, there were many people from different provinces who lived there working as farmhands.
Layong Iloko, a place in Salitran, strengthens the belief that there were Ilocanos who settled there.
Pasong Santol in Salitran got its name because of the abundance of santol trees.
Sometimes, the name of a barrio is taken from its location, as in the case of Barrio Burol which suggests the high location of the barrio.
Barrio Salawag is believed to be the old barrio Salacay.
It is the biggest fruit tree in the Philippines which was reportedly brought from India to Malaysia and found its way to our country.
The presence of lot of jackfruit trees may be the reason it was called Nancaan.
The abundance of leeches in the place accounted for its name.
On July 18, 1899, three more sitios of Perez-Dasmariñas were raised to the rank of barrios.
Barrio Sampaloc owing to the abundance of tamarind trees in the place; barrio Tamban was renamed San Jose and Barrio Lucsuhin became San Agustin.
By June 1896, the Spanish authorities in Cavite province had become suspicious of the local elite's activities.
There were alleged top hierarchy meetings of the Recollects in the casa hacienda of Salitran and San Nicolas.
Included in the meeting were General Bernardo Echaluce and other top military officials.
Fortunately for the elites, no decision was during the meeting.
Thus, the local leaders freely but quietly continued their subversive activities.
As soon as the revolution of 1896 broke out, leaders of Perez-Dasmariñas took no time in taking up arms against the Spanish rule.
As towns in Cavite fell into the hands of Filipino revolutionaries, the Spanish government in Madrid felt that Governor General Ramon Blanco's offensive against the natives was ineffective.
Thus, a more aggressive person took over the command of the islands, Camilo de Polavieja, with Gen. José de Lachambre as the head of the campaign.
Gradually, the Spaniards regained the control of the province.
After the fall of Silang, the Spaniards turned their eyes to Perez-Dasmariñas.
Knowing the strength of resistance he might encounter, Gen. Lechambre decided to surround the whole town.
He sent to advance units headed by Brigadier Gen. Jose Molina who went to take the left.
The troop under Col. Arutos who had taken Paliparan, went westward to cut the escape of the Filipinos to Imus and Carmona.
Gen. Lechambre sent the main force toward the south.
The Caviteños suffered terrible defeat because of lack of arms and ammunition.
As the Spaniards approached the Poblacion, the revolutionaries retreated the stone building of the town.
On February 25, 1897, the Spaniards decided to encircle the Poblacion rather go directly to the interior.
They started burning all houses except the church.
Seeing they were surrounded by fire, some of the rebels went out of hiding but were immediately met by open fire.
Even those who took refuge in the church did eventually yield to the advancing Spanish forces.
By March, Perez-Dasmariñas had fallen back into the Spanish hand.
They hoisted the red and gold flag of Spain and converted it as their headquarters.
However, news came that there was a heavy concentration of Filipino rebels at Pasong Santol a short distance beyond Salitran.
The Battle of Pasong Santol was one of the most significant in the Caviteños' desire to keep their province under their control.
It was the bloodiest battle fought in Cavite.
In said Convention, Bonifacio was traitorously ousted from the Katipunan leadership by the combined Caviteño revolutionaries.
Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were later executed by Aguinaldo's men.
The Filipino casualties was enormous according to Lachambre.
Others took refuge in the convent.
This also was set on fire and the men were shot as they emerged.
Others had shut themselves up in the church.
With the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898 (ratified Washington on February 6, 1899), the Philippines was ceded to America by Spain.
The American regime brought to Dasmariñas, as it did to other parts of the country, several fundamental changes in the system of government, in language, and in educational system.
In the month of February 1899, the Philippine-American War began.
General Henry Ware Lawton's brigade operated south of Manila including the province of Cavite in the middle of June 1899.
Moving southward, the Americans encountered more Filipino revolutionists in the town of Bacoor, Imus and Perez-Dasmariñas, a battalion of infantry narrowly escaped annihilation.
The battalion thus went there to take possession, but before reaching the place, the Filipino revolutionists closed in on all sides, and a heavy firefight went on for hours.
The Americans were saved from destruction by a desperate bayonet charge when they were rescued by General Weaton's brigade.
Placido Campos, who sided with General Emilio Aguinaldo since the beginning of the Filipino-American war in 1899, was captured together with his nephew Guillermo Campos.
They were imprisoned at the Provost Political Prison on Postigo St., Intramuros, Manila where they were kept for six months.
The Americans established the Military Government in 1900.
By order of the Colonel of the American Battalion stationed in Perez-Dasmariñas, the residents of the town nominated a president and a vice-president.
Elected through the raising of hands were Francisco Barzaga as president and Conrado Malihan as vice-president.
They served their office until the civil government was established by the Americans in 1901.
In line with this, Placido Campos was again elected as the head of the municipality of Perez-Dasmariñas in October 1901.
Francisco Barzaga then became the Treasurer of Dasmariñas.
The two were re-elected in 1903.
In 1903, the American government made the first census in the Philippines.
Francisco Barzaga and the secretary, Esteban Quique, made census enumerators for Perez-Dasmariñas under the leadership of Placido Campos.
When the census was finished, the total population of the town was only 3,500.
Before the revolution of 1898, the population was 12,000.
Comparing the population prior to the revolution with that of 1948, there has been a decrease in the population of Perez-Dasmariñas.
The 1948 census accounted to only 9,700 while that of the pre-revolutionary period totaled 12,000.
From 1905 to 1916, the law which was passed in 1901 took effect.
It combined the municipalities of Imus, Perez-Dasmariñas and Bacoor into one, with the seat of government located at Imus.
Consequently, on January 5, 1905, Perez-Dasmariñas became a part of Imus.
The reason for this was to punish the insurrectos for not surrendering.
In 1917, under Governor General Francis Burton Harrison (1913–1921), Perez-Dasmariñas was again declared a separate municipality.
The provincial governor of Cavite, Antero S. Soriano, convened the local leaders, including Placido Campos, Francisco Barzaga, and Felipe Tirona.
For the second time, Placido Campos headed the rechristened town of Dasmariñas.
The town of Dasmariñas is a town in the province of Cavite that shed blood and has given up many lives for national independence.
There were many times when the Japanese conducted zonifications in the town.
The barrios of Paliparan and Salawag suffered the most number of deaths.
Being remote places and thinking that guerrillas were hiding there, these two barrios were zonified two times giving up several lives.
The Japanese Imperial Army made the schools as their garrison.
Colonel Jose Medina Carungcong, 1st Lt. Pantaleon Cantimbuhan, 1st Lt. Quirino Clorina, Captain Remigio Carungcong, Capt.
Jovito Evangelista were captured and imprisoned for 2 months in Muntinglupa, Rizal prison camp until they are released except Lt.Col.
Jose M. Carungcong who was sentenced to 8 years in prison.
The next day, Tuesday January 16, Japanese soldiers retaliated by firing indiscriminately on the town's people of Dasmariñas.
Aside from these, raid after raid were made and male residents were shot to death.
Some were killed because they were mistaken as guerrilla members.
Some fought face to face, during encounters in Burol, Malinta, Paliparan and Langkaan, others were killed in other towns.
Most male residents of Dasmariñas were among those who fought with the Japanese in Bataan and Corregidor island.
Sad to state too, there were those who joined the Bataan Death March, some of whom are already dead and some are still living to tell the tale.
Enemy military vehicles approaching from the north, west and south side of the Dasmariñeo battle sector were ambushed.
Dasmariñas has a long list of heroes who sacrificed their lives for their homeland during the turbulent period of the Second World War and the period of liberation.
After the war, the Philippines became independent and Dasmariñas started to develop.
The population increased because of the mass exodus of families from Metro Manila and nearby provinces.
The Dasmariñas Bagong Bayan (DBB), also known as Dasmariñas Resettlement Area, was established in 1975 by Letter of Instruction No.
19 issued by the then President Ferdinand Marcos.
From 1983 onwards Dasmariñas had an economic boom.
Different factories and establishments sprouted in the town which gave way for the growth in population.
From a sixth-class municipality, the town became a first-class municipality.
As of 2015, the City has a population in excess of over 650,000.
Dasmariñas served as a catalyst for major economic development and sustained growth for the Metro Manila urban area since the 1990s.
The influx of industries, academia, and real estate developments is significant of in a town outside of a major financial district.
Located at Dasmariñas are the First Cavite Industrial Estate with 81 foreign and domestic corporations employing 20,000.
The city also hosts one of the largest universities in Cavite, the De La Salle University-Dasmariñas campus, which serves more than 25, 000 students.
There have been several attempts to convert Dasmariñas into a city.
The first attempt was in 1997, when HB08931 was filed by Congressman Renato P. Dragon with other cityhood bills of Imus (HB 08960) and Bacoor (HB 08959).
It was filed last February 11, 1997 and read last February 13, 1997.
01361 was submitted on December 17, 1997.
It was approved on the third reading by the House last January 10, 1998.
It did not push through as a Republic Act and no plebiscite happened.
The second attempt was in 2000, when HB099883 was filed by Congressman Erineo Maliksi last March 13, 2000.
It was first read last March 13, 2000.
It was approved on the Second and Third reading of House last March 15, 2000 and March 27, 2000.
It was transmitted to the senate on March 28, 2000 and received on March 31, 2009.
It did not push through as a Republic Act and no plebiscite happened.
The idea of converting Dasmariñas into a component city was again proposed for the third time after failure in 1997 and 2000.
5258 converting the municipality of Dasmariñas into a component city was filed by Congressman Elpidio F. Barzaga, Jr. last October 3, 2008.
It was read last October 6, 2008.
It was approved by the House on Second and Third Reading on October 7 and November 17, 2008.
It was transmitted and received by the Senate last November 17 and 20, 2008.
It was passed by the senate on Second and Third Reading last October 28 and November 5, 2009.
It is received by the President of the Philippines last October 14, 2009 and signed as Republic Act 9723 last October 15, 2009.
There were about 44,000 voters who cast the plebiscite ballot in the town's 1,508 polling precincts.
The yes votes got 36,559 while the no votes got 8,141.
Then Mayor Jennifer Austria-Barzaga, elected in 2007, is both the first woman mayor and first city mayor of Dasmariñas since its incorporation as a city.
Since 1892, when Don Placido N. Campos became the first mayor, there have been 23 mayors of the city.
On 2011, the Paro-Paro Festival was first celebrated.
It is celebrated every November 26 to commemorate the incorporation of the city of Dasmariñas with people dancing and parading in the streets in butterfly costumes.
In November 2013, the Paro-Paro Festival was cancelled, instead the allocated funds will be donated to the Typhoon Yolanda victims.
Dasmariñas City is about 8,234 hectares, 12 kilometers south of Metro Manila or the National Capital Region and 27 kilometers south of the center of the City of Manila.
It is strategically located at the intermediate zone of the Metropolitan Manila area.
With adequate accessibility, Dasmariñas is within the urbanizing development influence of Metro Manila area.
It is composed of the Poblacion and the barangays.
Burol, Paliparan, and Bagong Bayan are on the eastern side of the city.
The city of Dasmariñas is landlocked.
However, it is not too far from the coastal towns of Rosario, Kawit, Bacoor City, Noveleta and Cavite City whose average distance from Poblacion is less than 30 kilometers.
It is about the same distance from Laguna de Bay and about 27 kilometers from the resort city of Tagaytay and the famous Taal Lake.
Dasmariñas is partly lowland and partly hill.
From an elevation of 80 meters at the Poblacion, the land rises to 250 meters towards Silang.
Generally, land near rivers and creeks are rugged.
Dasmariñas is outside the typhoon belt and has no fault line constraints.
Further, it is served by natural drainage system since it is traversed by several rivers and water tributaries draining to the Manila Bay.
The city has yet to experience floods.
Strongly sloping to elevated areas cover approximately 1,532.16 hectares or 18.61% of the total area.
These are dispersed among Burol, Langkaan, Paliparan, Salawag, Sampaloc and San Agustin.
Areas with slopes 10.1 to 18% cover about 575.72 hectares of land in portions of Salawag, Salitran, Burol, and other parts.
Wet season covers the period from May to December of each year and dry season covers the period from January to April.
In the , the population of Dasmariñas, was people, with a density of .
From the original 643 inhabitants of the old Perez-Dasmariñas, the population grew and so did the town.
By 1888, there were already more than 4,576 people living in Perez-Dasmarinas.
Gradually, the economic life of the people improved.
The inquilinos (lessees) of the hacienda rose to become the middle class.
Dasmariñas, 8,664 hectares were all farmed in 1890 except for 3,770 hectares (including parcels at Gatdula and Balimbing).
Dasmariñas was a highly advanced town where not only textiles from Batangas and Bulacan looms, but also imported European cloth from Manila reached the town elites.
Fish and other staple food however still came from nearby towns.
Surprisingly until 1880, there was no public market in the town.
By 1870, mails from Manila were received at a central station in Cavite Puerto where it was sorted.
Mails were brought via Kawit, then Imus then Dasmariñas.
Culturally, Perez-Dasmariñas was not too behind for by 1874 there were already two competing brass bands in the town.
Don Valeriano Campos, an inquilino and a former gobernadorcillo of the town (1879 to 1881) organized one of the brass bands.
He was popularly known as Capitang Vale.
He was the highest taxpayer and owned a house made of cogon and wood on Calle Real with an appraised value of P300.
His son Placido Campos learned his trade and also considered a man of means.
Manuela Monzon, another well to do woman owned a house at the town's main street.
The house made of nipa and wood was valued at P200 and was rented as a boys' school for P72.
Nonetheless in 1892, there was a noticeable decrease of the male population.
As conflict between the friar-hacenderos, the inquilinos and casamas multiplied more people went into hiding in the deep forest of Perez-Dasmariñas.
The rise of tulisanismo in Cavite was often connected with agrarian problems in the hacienda town owned by the friars.
The city has 75 barangays, has more than 170 subdivisions and the biggest resettlement area in the Philippines, the Dasmariñas Bagong Bayan (DBB).
Most affluent families from Metro Manila and nearby towns and provinces have chosen Dasmariñas to be their home due to its proximity to the National Capital Region.
The mass exodus of people here in Dasmariñas is also brought about by the industrial boom which brought about more jobs.
There are also a big number of foreign residents such as Koreans, Chinese, Japanese, Americans, Hindus, Britons and Eurasians.
Christianity is the predominant faith, composed of Roman Catholics, Protestants, and other independent Christian groups.
Majority of the population are Roman Catholics.
The city is the seat of the Vicariates of Immaculate Conception and Our Mother of Perpetual Help under the jurisdiction of Diocese of Imus.
A considerable percentage of the population are also composed of Muslims.
Religious tolerance exists among members of different sects.
The city has a majority of English and Tagalog speakers.
Almost all households in the city are bilingual and know how to speak English.
The City of Dasmariñas is divided into eleven unofficially-defined administrative districts and is subdivided into 75 barangays.
The Poblacion is the city center which is home to Dasmariñas' old residents.
Municipal Government's municipio or the town hall is located a few meters away from the plaza.
Near the Poblacion is the De La Salle University-Health Sciences Campus and the DLSU-Medical Center, the 1st ISO Certified Hospital in the Philippines.
Divided into four zones, the town's center is mostly residential area but is still lined with many business establishments.
Celebrations, shows and gatherings are being held at the plaza.
Five barangays are located in this district.
Kasuyan is its first name of this place, during the Spanish period, because of the presence of many cashew trees on the area.
The place is lying between the Poblacion and Sampaloc in the north.
Farming was the chief source of income of the people here.
San Agustin is blessed with rich soil that can be planted with rice, sugarcane, fruits and vegetables.
Here, vast lands with big mango trees can be found.
There was a continuous flow of water coming from Bucal to the Poblacion during the Spanish period which they call Simbro.
However, due to the town's development, most lands are now being converted into subdivisions and other business establishments.
On December 17, 1944, three persons living here were killed at the sona (zonification) in the Poblacion.
They were Conrado Aledia, Primitivo Sango and Matiaga Ramirez.
Today, the place is on development.
The Dasmariñas Central Market and the business establishments such as the Walter Mart and FSC are located here.
Three barangays are located in this district.
This barangay is situated between the Poblacion and Sabang.
On April 13, 1889, a petition was passed appealing the sitio, once known Sitio Tamban, to be transformed into a barangay.
The place was renamed on July 18, 1889, and was given the name San Jose in commemoration of their patron saint, St. Joseph.
Cumpuerta is the name of the hide-out of the Filipino revolucionarios during the revolution against Spain.
This is a deep canal of flowing water which still exists until now.
The families of Cantada, Villena, Reyes, Mendoza, Camañag, Ramos, and Pastor are the first ones who settled here.
There are no exact historical accounts for the origin of the name.
Some says that such name was given because the early settlers of this place were from Pampanga, Visayas, Tagalog region and some Chinese that served the Spanish friars.
They said that this has numerous big Spanish houses which is like in a small town.
It was also used as a headquarters by the Guardia Civil.
The friars weren't aware of the said assault.
On March 7, 1897, the Spanish went to Salitran where the Magdalo soldiers led by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo hid.
General Emilio Aguinaldo received help from one thousand men and formed a greater force and even the Spanish troops led by General Lechambre didn't penetrate Salitran.
Because of the rebelry, the Spanish burned all the houses and establishments in the barrio.
There were only left three houses unburned.
During the World War II, Simplicio Lara and Teodorico Timbang were killed by the Japanese soldiers.
Now, Salitran is on vast development due to the presence of numerous subdivisions and villages.
Schools located here are the St. Jude College, the Immaculate Conception Academy-North Campus, and many others.
There are also many business establishments here.
Four barangays are located in this district.
On the northern part of Dasmariñas is where this barangay can be traveled and found.
This were made by the Spanish friars to irrigate the vast rice fields of the barangay.
The diversion in the direction of the water flow had vastly made changes in the agriculture during the Spanish period, for there was a rich production of rice corps.
This place is considered to be the richest land in Dasmariñas.
Residents here were known to be industrious.
Agriculture is still a source of income in this barangay, though it has diminished due to the development of its agrarian lands into subdivisions and schools for children.
More than 85% of the population are professionals and have a high standard of living.
In this place, the Madona Charity Clinic is located, owned by Mrs. Bracia Tengko.
This clinic provides aid and relief to the less fortunate residents seeking medical help.
At the back of the Madona Clinic was a Rock with a Spring of Water (Bucal ng Tubig) at the Ylang-Ylang River.
It was believed to have healing properties or miracles.
Only one barangay is located in this district, its namesake, Barangay Sabang.
On the eastern part of Dasmariñas, we can find Barangay Burol which is 3 kilometers away from the city center.
The complete name of barrio Burol is Pansol-Burol.
Pansol is a Tagalog word meaning aqueduct, while Burol, also a native word, means mound.
The families of Quillao and Beltran are the first ones to settle in this place.
This barangay became the hide-out of the Katipuneros/revolucionarios.
During the Japanese occupation, there are some Dasmarineños who were killed in this place.
They were Alfredo Purificacion, Pedro Calupad, Jose Yñota, Victor de Jesus and Angel Olaes.
The Japanese soldiers also planted several cotton trees on the area.
Now, this place is considered one of the richest barangay in Dasmariñas.
Many schools and colleges can be found here such as the Southern Luzon College, International English Center, Asian Trinity School, and many others.
Adjacent to the place is the Emilio Aguinaldo College.
Numerous subdivisions and villages are also located here.
This place is located on the south-western part of Dasmariñas.
Barangay Langkaan was a part of a vast hacienda during the Spanich period that's why there are numerous water systems for ricefields that can be found here.
The San Agustin Dam was constructed in 1855.
On the last part of the 19th century, the Spaniards erected an indigo plantation here.
The stone-made grinder of indigo still exists until now and it is the mark of the Spanish influence in the place.
The Spaniards are the first ones who planted sugar canes and became the primary source of income during the 18th century.
During those times, tarapiche and carabaos are used to make panucha and paldo.
Don Placido Campos and Andres Medina are the ones who owned these tarapiche.
When the Americans arrived, this place attracted residents from the Poblacion.
The families Quillao, Bautista, Sarabusab, Reyes, Remulla, Sango, Laudato, Empeño, Satsatin, Medina, de Lima and others transferred here during those times.
During the Second World War, the Japanese had a big plantation of cotton trees in Langkaan.
Dasmarineños were forced to work here.
A Japanese concentration camp was also established in this area.
Now, this is considered to be a backbone of the economic progress of Dasmariñas.
Paliparan is situated at the southeastern part of Dasmariñas.
In the easternmost part, is surrounded by the municipalities of Gen. Mariano Alvarez, Cavite and San Pedro, Laguna.
This place was a grassy land with no trees growing on its wide space providing an excellent place for flying kites during summer.
In fact, this was what used to be – a paliparan – meaning an airfield for flying kites.
During the Spanish period, the Spaniards used to go to this place during weekends to fly kites of different designs and colors.
The first settlers here came from the town of Imus.
Among them are the families of Faustino Alvarez, Flaviano Pakingan, Gregorio de la Cruz, Pablo Papa, Dominguez and the Martinez.
In 1911, most of the residents here are said to be uneducated because there were only eight persons who can vote.
Also during the Spanish period, this place became a hiding place for the Katipuneros/revolucionarios.
In June 1943, the Japanese ordered the residents to assemble in front of the school wherein they were not given food and water from morning until evening.
Today, it is considered to be one of the richest barangay in Dasmariñas because of the many factories and industrial estates that are located here.
Among them are the Monterey, Reynold's Corporation, Molave Industrial Estate and many others.
Barangay Salawag is the largest barangay of the city in terms of land area and population.
It is located in the north-eastern part of Dasmariñas.
This barangay had many names during the olden times.
The first families to live here are the Macalinao, Pacifico, Purificacion and Paras; while the richest families living here are the Acuzar, Panerio and Muncada families.
Only one barangay is located in this district, its namesake, Barangay Salawag.
Many subdivisions and villages are also located here, such as Golden City, San Marino City, Avida Santa Catalina Village, Avida Sta Cecilia and Avida Residences Dasmarinas.
Commercial establishments include The District Dasmarinas, SM Savemore Salawag and SM Savemore San Marino.
Salawag is also unique among the barangays in the city as it has two Catholic churches serving its huge population.
Second was Pope John XXIII Parish in San Marino City, established in 2016.
Two townships led by two of the country's largest real estate companies, Ayala Land's Vermosa and Vista Land's Vista City, both include areas under the jurisdiction of Barangay Salawag.
It has the largest land area in Dasmariñas.
The Central Business District of the city is located in this barangay.
Sitios formed here in 1896 were Palapala, Bukal, Malinta, Manalo, Piela and Talisayan.
In this barangay, the Philippine Christian University and the Union Theological Seminary can be found.
is located in Malinta, EuroMed Laboratories and New Era Village of Iglesia ni Cristo (Church of Christ) are in Bucal.
More than half of the land is owned by the International Institute of Rural Reconstruction.
Dasmariñas Bagong Bayan (DBB) was established in 1975 under the government of Pres.
At first, it occupies 234 hectares of land in the town and is 8 kilometers away from the town's Poblacion.
The families of Eduardo Coronel, Rogelio Tomas, Ruben Alvarez, Manuel Rabang, Aurora Dela Cruz and Diosdado Alto were the first ones to live here.
Diosdado Alto, Rodolfo Urubia, Danilo Serrano, Maximo Esteban, Manuel Macuto and Francisco Gonzales became the first barangays leaders.
After a few years, DBB was divided into 30 barangays with a population of 100,000 living in more than 600 hectares of land.
Each families were given 90–200 square meters which they loan from the NHA or the National Housing Authority.
On September 12, 1990, the Sangguniang Bayan (Municipal Council) passed Order 108-90 ordering DBB to be divided into 47 barangays which then was approved by the authority.
Today, the Congressional South Avenue is lined with numerous schools and business establishments.
The Kadiwa market offers goods at cheaper price which then serve as an alternative market for the town.
Schools such as the Dasmariñas Elementary School and Dasmariñas National High School are just nearby the market.
Along the said avenue sits the De La Salle University-Dasmariñas Campus.
This district has the most number of barangays, 42.
Dasmariñas City has been a municipality and later a component city with a mayor-council form of government since its establishment in 1866.
The mayor is the chief executive of the city.
He is elected to serve a three-year term, with a maximum of three terms.
The incumbent city mayor is Elpidio F. Barzaga, Jr., who succeeded his wife, now congresswoman, Jennifer Austria-Barzaga.
He is also the chief executive of the city whenever the mayor is out of the city.
He is elected to serve a three-year term, with a maximum of three terms.
The incumbent vice mayor is Rex Mangubat, incumbent since 2016.
There are 20 committees in the city each headed by a chairman who is a city councilor.
They are elected to serve a three-year term, with a maximum of three terms.
The city officials from June 30, 2019 to June 30, 2022.
They were elected last May 13, 2019 during the 2019 Philippine national and local elections, which since 2007, all candidates from the Barzaga's group sweep the Municipal/City council.
Dasmariñas is politically subdivided into 75 barangays or villages.
This table shows the barangays, barangay captains, SK chairmen and population of each barangay in Dasmariñas.
The Legislative district of Dasmariñas is the representation of the city in the House of Representatives of the Philippines.
The congressman of the Legislative district of Dasmariñas is the representative of the city in the lower house of the Philippine Congress.
He is elected to serve a three-year term, with a maximum of three terms.
Elpidio F. Barzaga, Jr. is the incumbent congressman.
Despite of its own representation in the congress, it still an ordinary component city, meaning its citizens still elect provincial officials.
The board members are elected to serve a three-year term, with a maximum of three terms.
The seal was the winner of the City Logo making competition sponsored by the City Government.
The competition started from February 26, 2010 until March 26 of the same year.
Ryan Suarez, an alumnus of University of Santo Tomas | College of Fine Arts and Design created the city seal.
The city of Dasmariñas is one of the fastest growing local government units in the province of Cavite.
Industrial establishments are located in the outskirts of the city.
It has the greatest number of universities in the province.
From an agricultural-based economy, the town of Dasmariñas has evolved into a highly urbanized, commercialized and industrialized city.
Aside from these industrial areas, there are 240 other factories/business establishments scattered in the different barangays that sum up to a total of 309 operational industries in the city.
Dasmariñas is home to hundreds of thousands of residents who occupy the more than 70 residential subdivisions in the city.
It also serves as a haven to investors with its industrial estates and diverse pool of manpower.
The rapid growth of the city's population near universities, industrial estates and factories provides a ready market for real estate ventures such as subdivisions, apartments and other support services.
Its infrastructure projects involving major road construction and widening support the city in its functional role as one of the residential, commercial, industrial and university centers of Cavite.
To protect its environment, Dasmariñas has adopted its Luntiang (English: Green) Dasmariñas program, which is envisioned to plant 100,000 seedlings planted over the town during the year 2000.
In 2012, the city posted PHP 1,137,968,919 in income, with 37% of it (PHP 420,844,216) sourced locally.
Commercial establishments are lined along major thoroughfares.
A strip pattern of commercial growth are evident at other places in Dasmariñas.
Commercial developments along Aguinaldo Highway from Silang to Pala-Pala junction particularly within areas adjacent to the Congressional Avenue shows the nature and extent of commercial activities in Dasmariñas.
These are further enhanced by the presence of banks, financial centers and other establishments.
These makes the area a financial and commercial district of the municipality.
The nature of commercial activity being that of a neighborhood commercial center supports the daily needs of the population.
The new location of the public market opens the city to the neighboring marketing population of other settlement areas.
It likewise make the public market accessible to all the population both from the reselttlement areas and the old townsite.
The growth has been greatly influenced by its proximity to Metro Manila and the national government's industrial boom.
It becomes the choice location for business enterprises being in a crossroad of development south of Manila.
Industrial developments along the Governor's Drive (Carmona-Ternate Road) specifically the First Cavite Industrial Estate, the Reynold's Phils.
Since these industries are of national or multi-national corporate capitalization and are enjoyed both on local and export marketing.
Taxes are being paid by these industries help provide for the basic services and amenities needed by the government as well as the constituents of the municipality.
Thirty kilometers from Manila is First Cavite Industrial Estate, a 283 hectare industrial subdivision located at Langkaan provides adequate facilities to light/medium industries.
It is a joint project of the National Development Company, Marubeni Corporation, and the Japan International Development Organization Ltd.
Situated in Dasmariñas, the estate is complete with power supply, water system, and telecommunication facilities, with 1,500 lines.
The estate includes a General Industrial Zone, which has a customs office and warehouse.
Preferred locators are those involved in non-pollutive small and medium-scale industries.
Presently, 48 companies have located their business in this state.
The Dasmariñas Bagong Bayan – NHA Industrial Estate is all of 8.6 hectares in Dasmariñas.
The Local Waterworks Utilities Administration manages the water system.
Its 18 pumps and its 18 elevated storage tanks, having an average capacity of 60,000 gallons each, can very well serve the needs of the occupants.
Labor-intensive, export-oriented, non- hazardous, and non-pollutive industries are best situated in the area.
GMA-NHA Industrial Estate The General Mariano Galvez – NHA Industrial Estate compromises 10 hectares of land in the municipality of Gen. Mariano Alvarez.
Types of industries preferred for this estate are those, which are non-pollutive, labor-intensive, export-oriented, and non-hazardous such as the 6 companies that have located therein.
Other industrial estates located in Dasmariñas are the Dasmariñas Techno Park and City Land Industrial Estate Dasmariñas.
There are plans to establish a University of the Philippines campus in the University Town area which will focus on technopreneurship.
In 2017, an innovation hub named UP Alabang was unveiled.
Meanwhile, Ayala Land established Vermosa, a 700-hectare township straddling the cities of Imus and Dasmarinas in 2015.
Tourism plays a large part in the city's economy.
The city has a large selection of hotels and resorts catering to tourists.
It envisions itself to be a leading contributor to the Philippine University museums' movement.
It seeks to form productive partnerships that serve communities in creative ways.
It vows to assist the member schools of the System in the core areas of teaching, research, community outreach, and administration.
Through active collaboration with other museums in the nation, it promotes the interests of museology and upholds appreciation of the arts and culture.
The scenic zigzag Daño Street offers a great view of the city's fields and becomes a 'tiangge' or a bazaar during the holiday season.
It was inaugurated on 25 March 2019 with city officials and stakeholders.
Dasmariñas City has numerous fiestas and events, from the barangay religious feasts all the way to a citywide fiesta.
The city itself has six main events which are secular, cultural, and religious in nature.
There are 104 covered courts in 75 barangays and 10 public schools in the city.
There are also free sports clinics in the city, such as chess, baseball, and taekwondo.
The first Inter–Barangay Sports Tournament was held in 1999 where only two (2) events were played Basketball and Volleyball.
Since then it became a regular feature in the annual program of the local government of Dasmariñas.
The City Employees' Sportsfest caters to the employees of the City Government of Dasmariñas.
It started in 2005 and since then, it has become a very much awaited event.
Department Heads and rank and file employees compete in a friendly competition where talent, skills and perseverance are displayed in a manner comparable to a high level tournament.
After ten (10) years in existence, DPSAA has become a breeding ground for athletes who hail from private schools.
There is a proposed Dasmariñas Arena.
However, its location and other information is yet to be announced.
The former offers degrees in the liberal arts, commerce, engineering and criminology; while latter focuses on medical courses.
Radio and television channels from Metro Manila are received clearly in the city.
DASCA Cable Services provides cable television services to the city.
Dasmariñas TV Channel 3, where upcoming events, projects, announcements, finished projects, etc.
are reached out to the Dasmariñas residents, is the city's official television station and is available thru subscription to DASCA Cable Services.
The only radio station in the city is Green FM on 95.9, operated by the De La Salle University-Dasmariñas.
Several roads connect Dasmarinas to other cities and towns.
A future expressway, the Cavite-Laguna Expressway, will pass through the western and southern borders of the city.
It will be the first expressway in the city.
Aguinaldo Highway (N419) and Governor's Drive (N65) are major highway corridors passing through the city.
Paliparan Road and Salitran Road serves the suburbanized areas to the east.
The city maintains other major thoroughfares, like Carlos Trinidad Avenue, Don Placido Campos Avenue, and others that serves other barangays up to the boundaries with other municipalities.
The major highways are noted for congestion due to a lack of new roads.
Jeepneys can be found around the city, like other cities and town in the Philippines.
Jeepney terminals are located in SM City Dasmariñas and Robinsons Place Dasmariñas, both in the Central Business District.
It has fixed routes and you can just hail and ride anywhere in the route.
Jeepneys are cheaper than buses and taxis.
Tricycles are commonly seen in the busy streets of the city.
Tricycle terminals are scattered around the city, such as intersections of small streets.
Taxis are commonly seen in the Central Business District, in SM City Dasmariñas and Robinsons Place Dasmariñas.
Taxis will take you to any part of Luzon island.
Taxis are more expensive than tricycles.
There are many bus routes in the city.
They will take you to Metro Manila, Batangas, Laguna, and other surrounding provinces, cities and towns.
There is a planned extension of the Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1 or the LRT-1 to Niog, Bacoor.
The nearest operating railway station is the Alabang PNR Station.
It is about 30 minutes away via Daang Hari Boulevard.
There are seven major hospitals in Dasmariñas.
This is also open to the public for 150 pesos.
The Dasmariñas Lying-In Clinic in Barangay Victoria Reyes established in 2001 offers free childbirth services to indigent mothers.
To date, 9,372 mothers have already given birth there.
Operation Tule in all barangays is being held every summer which had already provided free services to 23,146 residents as of March 15, 2011.
Operation of Animal Bite Center has been established where free vaccination against rabies are given to residents bitten by dogs and cats.
Established in April 2003, it operates with a budget of Php1 million annually and has benefited 16,395 residents.
Free anti-rabies vaccination for pet dogs which now total to 25,385.
Dasmariñas rely upon agencies for their communication needs.
These are the Bureau of Posts, the Bureau of Telecommunications, the RCPI, the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), Digital Telecommunications (DIGITEL), GLOBE Telecom, ISLACOM, etc.
Computer Centers and Internet Cafes, which provides access to the information super highway, are lined along the busy avenues of the city.
All three major telecommunications companies in the Philippines has 4G LTE and voice coverage in the city, including the rural areas.
The International Genealogical Index (IGI) is a database of genealogical records, compiled from several sources, and maintained by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Originally created in 1969, the index was intended to help track the performance of temple ordinances for the deceased.
The index contains millions of records of individuals who lived between 1500 and 1900, primarily in the United States, Canada, Latin America, and Europe.
Ongoing efforts are made to compile genealogical data from other regions and peoples.
The IGI contains many duplicate names, accumulated over time from many sources, and no real effort is made to validate the information.
Many IGI records contain information on the submitter and date of submission (but only with the submitter's consent).
The IGI is available at FamilySearch, the LDS genealogy website.
In 2008 The Vatican issued a statement directing its dioceses to block access to parish records from Mormons performing genealogical research.
It was based on the DART design by Dizzy Addicott who finally sold the project to Jeremy Delmar-Morgan.
Jeremy marketed the Mini DART as the Mini Jem.
In Sweden the Mini Marcos was sold by Elmhorn-Troberg Racing Service.
The Marcos was sold as a kit car utilizing a fibreglass/GRP Monocoque with running gear & subframes from a Mini.
During its life it went through five versions with changes including sliding windows (Mark II), which also had a modified front licence plate holder.
An optional rear hatch appeared with the Mark III and a standard rear hatch and wind-up windows for the Mark IV which also received somewhat longer and taller bodywork.
Following the closure of the Marcos company, the Mini Marcos moulds were acquired by Rory McMath of Marcos Heritage Spares who has re-launched the car as the Heritage Mk.
VI and GT, the latter being a racing version.
The Mini Marcos was the only British car to finish (in 15th place) in the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans: the drivers were Jean-Louis Marnat and Claude Ballot-Léna.
The 1966 Le Mans car was used for several more races, then sold and finally stolen in Paris in October 1975.
Many people searched for it, but it took until December 2016 to be found.
Marcos entered a works car for the 24 Hours race of 1967 but the car fell out after just 13 laps.
It also set four British land speed class records.
These are the flying mile, half mile, half kilometre and kilometre for cars up to 1600 cc.
There were a few copies of the Mini Jem/Marcos built in Australia.
John Taylor of Taylorspeed, in Adelaide, introduced the Taylorspeed Jem at a local show in 1968.
The car was only sold as a kit and was made to accept any Mini internals.
Most were heavily modified by their builders, and no two are alike.
Wolf Szmuness (March 12, 1919 – June 6, 1982) was a Polish-born epidemiologist who emigrated to and worked in the United States.
He conducted research at the New York Blood Center and, from 1973, he was director of the Center's epidemiology laboratory.
He designed and conducted the trials for the first vaccine to prove effective against hepatitis B.
Szmuness was born in Warsaw, Poland on 12 March 1919.
He studied medicine in Italy, but he returned to be with his family around the Nazi German invasion of Poland in 1939.
As the Germans and Soviets occupied Poland, Szmuness was separated from his family, who were later killed by the Germans.
Trapped in the Communist-occupied part of Poland, Szmuness traveled eastward to escape the advancing Nazis.
He asked the Soviets to let him fight the Germans but was sent to Siberia as a prisoner.
Following a year of hard labour in the prison camp, Szmuness was appointed head of sanitary conditions.
He later became the head epidemiologist in the local district.
After release from detention in 1946, Szmuness completed his medical education at the University of Tomsk in Siberia, and earned a degree in epidemiology from the University of Kharkov.
Szmuness married a Russian woman, Maya, and in 1959 was allowed to return to Poland.
There, he continued his education at the University of Lublin and worked as an epidemiologist in municipal and regional health departments.
Karol Wojtyła would later become Pope John Paul II.
In 1969, Szmuness, his wife and their daughter Helena were permitted to attend a scientific meeting in Italy.
Upon arriving, Szmuness defected and emigrated to New York City in the United States for religious and political reasons.
Through the intervention of Walsh McDermott, a professor of public health at New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center, Szmuness was hired by the New York City Blood Center.
A separate department of epidemiology at the Center was created for him, and he also became a full professor at the Columbia University School of Public Health.
Szmuness died of lung cancer in 1982.
In New York, Szmuness investigated the natural history of hepatitis B.
A vaccine was produced in the late 1970s, and Szmuness designed and conducted vaccine trials to determine its efficacy.
Blur is the fifth studio album by the English rock band Blur, released on 10 February 1997 by Food Records.
Under the suggestion of the band's guitarist, Graham Coxon, the band underwent a stylistic change, becoming influenced by American indie rock bands such as Pavement.
Recording took place in London as well as in Reykjavík, Iceland.
Drummer Dave Rowntree described the music on the album as being more aggressive and emotional than their previous work.
The album also reached the top 20 in six other countries.
The album received positive reviews from most music critics, many praising the stylistic change as well as Albarn's songwriting.
by Britpop rivals Oasis which went quadruple platinum in the US.
Guitarist Graham Coxon, in particular, began to resent his bandmates; James for his playboy lifestyle and Albarn for his control over Blur's musical direction and public image.
In February 1996, when Coxon and James were absent for a lip-synced Blur performance broadcast on Italian television, they were replaced by a cardboard cutout and a roadie, respectively.
Coxon struggled with drinking problems and, in a rejection of the group's former Britpop aesthetic, made a point of listening to noisy American alternative rock bands such as Pavement.
Although he had previously dismissed it, Albarn grew to appreciate Coxon's tastes in lo-fi and underground music, and recognised the need to significantly change Blur's musical direction once again.
He subsequently approached Street, and argued for a more stripped-down sound on the band's next record.
Recording sessions for the album started in June 1996 at Mayfair studios in London.
After the initial sessions, the band left to record the rest of the album in Reykjavík, Iceland, away from the Britpop scene.
Apart from a change in musical style, the band changed the way they recorded.
We've been quite white-coaty, overall about recording, like in a laboratory.
The pair had also been involved in the design process for Blur's previous album covers as part of Stylorouge.
The cover art depicts a patient being rushed into an emergency ward.
The back cover and inside sleeve by Paul Postle depict sulphur fields in Iceland, where much of the album was recorded.
Postle also took photos of the band rehearsing for the gatefold.
The music press predicted that the lo-fi sonic experimentation would alienate Blur's fanbase.
We'd won Brits, we'd won two consecutive Q magazine Albums of the Year and my initial reaction was it's awkward and difficult.
Meanwhile, they're giving Radiohead the full marketing works.
That hurt for a while because we've done so well for them.
We were trying to be really brave.
We told him this was the second single.
Course, we had no idea that it would be.
At times, it's as though they've forgot that they're British.
Unlike some of Blur's previous albums, praise from the band members has remained.
BBC Wiltshire is the BBC Local Radio station and BBC Online service for the English county of Wiltshire.
The station was launched as BBC Wiltshire Sound on 4 April 1989, with its main studios and headquarters in Prospect Place, Swindon.
The station was not initially titled 'BBC Radio Wiltshire' because at that time its competitor GWR owned the copyright of 'Wiltshire' and 'Radio' in whatever combination.
The first presenter heard on air was Paul Chantler.
The early logo of the station featured the White Horse at Westbury.
BBC Wiltshire Sound had a reputation for solid local programming focusing on news and information.
From 1991 to 1994, the station's Programme Editor was Mike Gray, who left to found the successful Kiss 102 and Kiss 105 radio stations in Manchester and Yorkshire.
Amongst Gray's innovations was giving 17-year-old Swindon student Mark Franklin his own programmes, which led to him being spotted and hired as a presenter on Top Of The Pops.
Other specialist music presenters at the time included leading jazz singer Rosemary Squires.
The city of Salisbury was given its own breakfast show for a time, due to its relative isolation in the south of the county.
Along with a number of presenter departures, the changes led to listener protests at the station's headquarters and unflattering headlines in the local newspaper.
New presenters brought in for the Swindon programmes included Dan Chisholm and Peter Heaton-Jones.
All other programmes were simulcast on both stations.
On 4 April 2009, exactly 20 years after the original launch, the two stations effectively merged again and became a single entity branded as BBC Wiltshire.
This became the umbrella name for the radio station and online service, in common with branding policy across most of the BBC local radio network.
Currently all programmes across the week are broadcast on all BBC Wiltshire frequencies with no separate opt-outs.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 80,000 listeners and a 5.3% share as of December 2018.
The station 's FM output is relayed on Freeview and online.
The station is also carried on the NOW Wiltshire DAB Digital Radio multiplex and can also be heard live on the station's website.
It also now broadcasts on Freeview channel 721.
Freeview rebroadcasts BBC Wiltshire's FM service.
The majority of BBC Wiltshire's programming is produced and broadcast from its Swindon studios.
During the station's downtime, BBC Wiltshire simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The northern parts of Somerset – Bath and North East Somerset and North Somerset - are also served by BBC Radio Bristol.
The first BBC service for the county of Somerset was established in 1978, as an emergency measure following storms in the county.
The station proper was launched as BBC Somerset Sound on 11 April 1988, broadcasting on BBC Radio Bristol's former frequency of 1323AM.
It was based in studios above a cafe on Paul St, Taunton, with a smaller satellite studio in Yeovil.
The signal on 1323AM was for many years interfered with by a Russian radio station.
In August 2002, BBC Somerset moved to new premises in Park Street, Taunton, and acquired a more robust frequency of 1566AM.
On 3 December 2007, it was also given BBC Radio Bristol's former FM frequency of 95.5FM.
It currently broadcasts on both of these, to the whole of the historic county of Somerset and beyond.
Listeners from as far afield as Finland have reported hearing the station clearly.
BBC Somerset sometimes uses its AM frequency for cricket commentary while regular programming continues on FM.
BBC Somerset began broadcasting in DAB in September 2014.
BBC Somerset was for many years an 'opt-out' from Radio Bristol, but in May 2012, the BBC established it as a station in its own right.
No decision on the timing of the medium wave switch-off has yet been made.
In November 2017, BBC Somerset moved from the Park Street premises to a new building on the edge of Taunton in Blackbrook.
The current editor of BBC Somerset is Nick Bull, with Andrew Enever as news editor.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 68,000 listeners and a 6% share as of December 2018.
BBC Somerset got a new mobile radio studio in the shape of a single-decker bus in May 2007.
Programming for the bus, as well as the day-to-day operation and technical support was managed by Paul George.
In 2016, the bus became victim to cutbacks, and is no longer used by the station.
In 2007, BBC Somerset took part in an initiative to create the first carbon-zero radio station in the UK known as The Challenge.
Carbon auditors CO2balance analysed at every aspect of the operation - from the mileage of the transport fleet down to what happens to the office tea bags.
At the time of the audit, the station generated more than 64 tonnes of CO each year.
On hearing the results the staff voluntarily dipped into their pockets to fund the three main accredited methods of carbon offsetting – tree planting, sustainable projects and carbon trading.
On average the cost to each member of staff was between £25 and £50, depending on their salary.
Staff also looked at all areas where pollution is generated to reduce the station's carbon footprint and make it more environmentally friendly.
BBC Gàidhlig is the department of BBC Scotland that produces Scottish Gaelic-language (Gàidhlig) programming.
This includes TV programmes for BBC Alba, BBC Two Alba, the BBC Radio nan Gàidheal radio station and the BBC Alba website.
Its managing editor is Marion MacKinnon.
The department is responsible for Gaelic programming for television from the BBC.
BBC Gàidhlig produces a number of programmes for the Gaelic-language television channel, BBC Alba, which is a joint venture between the BBC and MG Alba.
Currently, BBC Gàidhlig programmes also air on BBC Two Alba.
won the department an award at the Celtic Media Festival in 2009.
BBC Gaidhlig also produces programming to cover the Royal National Mòd.
BBC Gàidhlig is also responsible for the national Scottish Gaelic radio station BBC Radio nan Gàidheal.
The station broadcasts across Scotland on FM, DAB digital radio, digital television and online.
In July 2008, the BBC Alba website launched an extended news service to tie in with the launch of the digital television channel.
Programmes from BBC Alba and Radio nan Gaidheal are also available online on BBC iPlayer.
BBC Hereford and Worcester is the BBC Local Radio service for the English counties of Herefordshire and Worcestershire.
Although the administrative county of Hereford and Worcester was abolished in 1998, the name of the station was not altered to reflect this.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 105,000 listeners as of December 2018.
The original team of presenters included Graham Day (mid-morning), Gill Capewell (afternoons) and Allan Lee (drive).
Other staff included Robert Piggott (now BBC Religious Affairs correspondent), TV journalist Liz MacKean and former LBC presenter Jeremy Dry.
When the station first began, Jane Garvey (of Radio Five Live) was one of the team of journalists.
A few months later, she took over the Breakfast Show and went on to win a Sony Award with it.
BBC Hereford and Worcester still transmits on both AM and FM.
The main AM transmitter on 738 kHz is on the western edge of Worcester and covers most of the two counties.
Originally, there was another AM transmitter for Hereford on 819 kHz.
That frequency was given up to accommodate a new commercial station for South Shropshire.
However, due to adjacent channel problems with 828 kHz from BBC WM, 855 kHz was used for that licence.
There is a more recent addition to AM, a small transmitter on 1584 kHz at Woofferton, just south of Ludlow on the A49.
The 738MW signal can also be heard in the north of Bristol.
The station started broadcasting on DAB in 2013 with the new MuxCo Herefordshire and Worcestershire multiplex at the Bromsgrove, Ridge Hill and Malvern transmitter sites.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from the Hereford and Worcester studios.
During off-peak hours, BBC Hereford and Worcester also carries regional programming for the Midlands, produced from sister stations BBC WM and BBC Radio Shropshire.
During the station's downtime, BBC Hereford and Worcester simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Notable presenters include Elliott Webb, Malcolm Boyden, Graham Torrington, Andrew Marston and Alex Lester.
He was posthumously given the title Hero of Albania.
Bajram Curri was born in 1862 or 1866 in Rahovec.
Most of the sources place year of birth as 1862, while more recent sources based on his recently discovered passport state 1866.
His family originated in Krasniq (present Tropojë), then region of Gjakova, Kosovo.
He aided Pasha Dreni during the Attack against Mehmed Ali Pasha, and was killed in the skirmish by the forces of the League of Prizren.
Whilst the present-day regions of Albania and Serbia were under Ottoman control, Curri represented the interests of the Albanians.
To govern, Sultan Abdulhamid II used patronage networks by awarding privileges and government positions to co opt local leaders such as Curri into the Ottoman system.
In 1893 he participated in a revolt in Kosovo led by Haxhi Zeka, which was quickly suppressed by the Ottoman army.
During 1899 he became a founding member of Zeka's League of Peja.
In 1906 he became one of the founders of the Gjakovë branch of the Secret Committee for the Liberation of Albania (Bashkimi Society) and an influential member.
The repressive activities and broken promises of the Young Turks, however, led Curri to resume militant activities against the Ottoman authorities.
He had an active role in the Albanian Revolt of 1912, fighting alongside Hasan Prishtina, Isa Boletini, Themistokli Gërmenji and others against the Turks.
He successfully fought in 1912 against the Young Turks.
During World War I, he organized a guerrilla unit as part of the Kachak movement through the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo which he was a member.
The Montenegrin army then surrounded and defeated them, and pushed them into Albanian territory.
In 1915 he became a founding member of the Committee for the National Defence of Kosovo.
Following the Congress of Lushnja in 1920 he became a minister without portfolio in the Albanian cabinet.
In Albania's politics he identified himself with the left-wing forces of Fan Noli against Ahmet Zogu.
In December 1921 he became Minister of War in the unstable government of Hasan Prishtina, replacing Zogu.
Within days, however, Zogu assembled his fellow Mati tribesmen and overthrew the government, forcing Prishtina, Curri and others to flee northwards.
In March 1922 Curri and Prishtina began a revolt against Zogu which failed to succeed.
Following the defeat of the revolution Curri continued his opposition to Zogu.
On March 29, 1925 he was surrounded by Zogist troops while hiding in a cave near Dragobia.
He was killed by his own friends so their lives could be spared by the zogist troops.
Years later in honour of Bajram Curri the town of Kolgecaj was renamed after him in 1952.
13 is the sixth studio album by English alternative rock band Blur, released on 15 March 1999.
Recording took place from June to October 1998 in London and Reykjavík.
The album marks a departure of the band's longtime producer, Stephen Street, with his role being filled by William Orbit.
Relationships between the band members were reported to be strained, with members frequently missing from the sessions.
The album was later certified Platinum.
However, the band still wanted to innovate, so they decided to embrace a different sound.
The band's leader Damon Albarn had been in a long-term relationship with Justine Frischmann, of the Britpop band Elastica.
After one last holiday together in Bali in late 1997 in an attempt to rekindle their relationship, the couple finally split.
After his breakup, Albarn started sharing a flat with artist Jamie Hewlett whom he had met through Coxon.
Around this time, Albarn had started to broaden his musical output.
I understand that perfectly and certainly wasn't offended.
Tension in the studio ran high during the recording sessions.
The album is in the style of a loose concept album, much like other Blur albums, in this case about life and relationships.
Much of the album was inspired by Albarn's breakup with Elastica singer Justine Frischmann.
The album is named after the band's recording studio as well as the number of tracks on the album (bar the hidden tracks).
The album's singles also have cover art by Coxon.
The numbers 1 and 3 have been painted so they also form the letter 'B' – revealed on the back cover to be for 'Blur'.
The band's logo does not appear on the album in any form, aside from a sticker on the CD packaging.
The logo is also absent from the single covers.
The video gained heavy airplay on many modern rock channels in America.
Some of these can be found below.
All lyrics by Albarn (except for track 3 by Coxon, and track 1 by Albarn / Coxon).
All music by Albarn / Coxon / James / Rowntree.
Proposition 65 (formally titled The Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986) is a California law passed by direct voter initiative in 1986 by a 63%–37% vote.
Proposition 65 is administered by Cal/EPA's California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA).
Proposition 65 regulates substances officially listed by California as causing cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm, in two ways.
The second prohibits businesses from knowingly exposing individuals to listed substances without providing a clear and reasonable warning.
An official list of substances covered by Proposition 65 is maintained and made publicly available.
Chemicals are added to or removed from the official list based on California's analysis of current scientific information.
All substances listed show their known risk factors, a unique CAS chemical classification number, the date they were listed, and, if so, whether they have been delisted.
(a) To protect themselves and the water they drink against chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
(b) To be informed about exposures to chemicals that cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
(c) To secure strict enforcement of the laws controlling hazardous chemicals and deter actions that threaten public health and safety.
(d) To shift the cost of hazardous waste cleanups more onto offenders and less onto law-abiding citizens.
The people hereby enact the provisions of this initiative in furtherance of their rights.
Enforcement is carried out through civil lawsuits against Proposition 65 violators.
These lawsuits may be brought by the California Attorney General, any district attorney, or certain city attorneys (those in cities with a population exceeding 750,000).
A Proposition 65 Notice of Violation must provide adequate information to allow the recipient to assess the nature of the alleged violation.
A notice must comply with the information and procedural requirements specified in regulations.
A business found to be in violation of Proposition 65 is subject to civil penalties of up to $2,500 per day for each violation.
In addition, the business may be ordered by a court of law to stop committing the violation.
Other penalties may apply, including unfair business practices violations as limited under California Proposition 64 (2004).
Businesses can become compliant by learning upfront whether or not their products contain chemicals that match the current Proposition 65 list of 910 chemicals.
Users can do this by searching in a Microsoft Excel chemical list or a website offering the search by chemical name or CAS Number.
Product manufacturers may also learn if a chemical in their products has been removed from the Proposition 65 list, such as saccharin, removed December 2010.
Alternatively, they can post generic Prop 65 warnings just in case their products contain any listed chemicals.
Proposition 65 has caused large numbers of consumer products to be reformulated to remove toxic ingredients, as documented in settlements of enforcement actions.
The existence of clear numerical standards has significantly assisted efforts to comply with the law, and to enforce it in situations of non-compliance.
WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Many Proposition 65 complaints are filed on behalf of straw man plaintiffs by private attorneys, some of whose businesses are built entirely on filing Proposition 65 lawsuits.
The law's principal author notes that in practice, businesses have overwhelmingly chosen to reduce or eliminate their toxic exposures, rather than giving warnings about them, due to market forces.
Utility companies mail a Prop 65 notice to all customers each year to warn them about exposures to natural gas, petroleum products and sandblasting.
Abuse of enforcement lawsuits has also been a consistent theme of Proposition 65 opponents, who criticize the motives of citizen enforcers.
Critics also note that the majority of settlement money collected from businesses has been used to pay plaintiffs' attorney fees.
Businesses paid over $14.58 million in attorney fees and costs in 2012, 71% of all settlement money paid.
The bill was passed unanimously, with support from Proposition 65 proponents and supporters, and was enacted on October 10, 2013.
Following the success of AB 227, Gov.
Jerry Brown announced on May 7, 2013 that his office plans to introduce a proposal to reform Proposition 65.
Since Brown's initial announcement, his office has held meetings with Proposition 65 stakeholders, but has been tight-lipped about what was accomplished by the meetings.
According to California Environmental Protection Agency Secretary Matthew Rodriquez, the Governor's office plans to release a white paper after concluding its stakeholder meetings.
The white paper may form the basis of a legislative proposal by the Governor.
Assembly Bill 1252, introduced by Assemblyman Brian Jones (R-Santee) during the 2015–2016 legislative session, proposed giving small businesses two weeks to fix violations before a lawsuit can be filed.
In the latter part of 2011, further consent agreements were reported.
These included reformulation of up to 1000 ppm DEHP for book covers and jackets.
Further reformulations for lead content also concluded.
In externally decorated glassware the cadmium and lead content are limited, with lower concentrations permitted for the lip or rim region.
Lead content is also restricted in ceramic ware with exterior decorations, booster cables, and safety pins in varying concentrations.
In most cases, such as McDonald's, Walgreens, and Disney, the listed chemicals have been removed.
E-commerce marketplaces, like Amazon, require their sellers to disclose if their products contain Prop 65.
However, these companies are currently under fire for some of their sellers allegedly not disclosing Prop 65 chemicals that are in their brands.
Proposition 65 requires that the governor revise and republish at least once per year the list of chemicals known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity.
He spent 22 months covering the Crimean War, including the Siege of Sevastopol and the Charge of the Light Brigade.
He later covered events during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the American Civil War, the Austro-Prussian War, and the Franco-Prussian War.
As a young reporter, Russell reported on a brief military conflict between Prussian and Danish troops in Denmark in 1850.
The Crimean medical care, shelter and protection of all ranks by Mary Seacole was also publicised by Russell and by other contemporary journalists, rescuing her from bankruptcy.
This reputation led to Russell's being blacklisted from some circles, including British commander Lord Raglan who advised his officers to refuse to speak with the reporter.
His dispatches were hugely significant; for the first time the public could read about the reality of warfare.
Shocked and outraged, the public's backlash from his reports led the Government to re-evaluate the treatment of troops and led to Florence Nightingale's involvement in revolutionising battlefield treatment.
On 20 September 1854, Russell covered the battle above the Alma River—writing his missive the following day in an account book seized from a Russian corpse.
He spent December 1854 in Constantinople on holiday, returning in early 1855.
In 1861 Russell went to Washington, returning to England in 1863.
In 1868 General Election Russell ran unsuccessfully as a Conservative candidate for the borough of Chelsea.
Russell was knighted in May 1895.
Russell died in 1907 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.
His first marriage was to Mary Burrows, of Irish origin.
After her death in 1867, he married Countess Antoinette Malvezzi, an Italian.
They had three children, two sons and one daughter, Lydia, and remained married until his death.
None of these children had offspring.
As a young man he had an affair with a German woman from Heligoland, Anna Catharina Oelrichs, by whom he had one son, William Russell, born 1863.
There are still Russells on Heligoland.
Russell's dispatches via telegraph from the Crimea remain as his legacy; for the first time he brought the realities of war home to readers.
This helped diminish the distance between the home front and remote battle fields.
His biography was written by the first special correspondent of the Manchester Guardian John Black Atkins.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 109,000 listeners and a 12.4% share as of December 2018.
These three transmitters are for broadcasting to the south of the county, which has a hilly terrain that reduces the effectiveness of FM transmissions.
The Wrekin transmitter also broadcasts the commercial station Free Radio on 103.1FM, Digital One, the MXR West Midlands 12A multiplex and BBC National DAB.
The transmitters also have television, and Ludlow has national radio frequencies.
DAB signals started on 31 January 2001 from the NOW Digital Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury and Telford 11B multiplex.
This also has BBC WM and originates from the Wrekin and Turners Hill (near Rowley Regis).
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from Shrewsbury.
During off-peak hours, BBC Radio Shropshire also produces some regional programming for the Midlands and simulcasts other output from BBC WM.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Shropshire simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The station's local presenters include Jim Hawkins.
An electronic control unit (ECU) is any embedded system in automotive electronics that controls one or more of the electrical systems or subsystems in a vehicle.
Taken together, these systems are sometimes referred to as the car's computer (technically there is no single computer but multiple ones).
Sometimes one assembly incorporates several of the individual control modules (PCM is often both engine and transmission).
Some modern motor vehicles have up to 80 ECUs.
Embedded software in ECUs continues to increase in line count, complexity, and sophistication.
Managing the increasing complexity and number of ECUs in a vehicle has become a key challenge for original equipment manufacturers (OEMs).
The development of an ECU involves both hardware and software required to perform the functions expected from that particular module.
Automotive ECU's are being developed following the V-model.
Recently the trend is to dedicate a significant amount of time and effort to develop safe modules by following standards like ISO 26262.
It is rare that a module is developed fully from scratch.
The design is generally iterative and improvements are made to both the hardware and software.
The development of most ECU's are carried out by Tier 1 suppliers based on specifications provided by the OEM.
As part of the development cycle, manufacturers perform detailed FMEAs and other failure analyses to catch failure modes that can lead to unsafe conditions or driver annoyance.
Extensive testing and validation activities are carried out as part of the Production part approval process to gain confidence of the hardware and software.
On-board diagnostics or OBD help provide specific data related to which system or component failed or caused a failure during run time and help perform repairs.
Some people may wish to modify their ECU so as to be able to add more functionality to it.
Most ECU's these days however come equipped with protection locks which prevent users from modifying the circuit or exchange chips.
The protection locks are made in a way that, when circumvented, triggers DMCA liability.
This in effect makes modifying the ECU by circumventing the protection illegal except if done under an exception to the DMCA.
Benjamin Levi Madden (né Combs; born March 11, 1979) is an American guitarist, vocalist, songwriter, and producer.
He is the lead guitarist and backing vocalist for the band Good Charlotte, as well as pop rock collaboration The Madden Brothers.
He formed both of these acts with his identical twin brother, Joel Madden.
Madden was born Benjamin Levi Combs on March 11, 1979, in Waldorf, Maryland, to Robin Madden and Roger Combs.
He has an identical twin, Joel Madden, with whom he formed the band Good Charlotte.
He has an older brother named Josh and a younger sister, Sarah.
All attended La Plata High School in La Plata, Maryland.
Madden started the fashion line called Made Clothing, along with his brothers Joel and Josh, but the line became defunct.
In early 2006, it became DCMA Collective.
A DCMA Collective store opened in Los Angeles on March 15, 2008, but later closed.
In 1996 Madden started a band with his twin brother Joel named Good Charlotte.
While still playing in Good Charlotte, Madden and Joel wrote and produced for other artists.
He has appeared as a back-up vocalist for artists such as MxPx, Kill Hannah, Apoptygma Berzerk, Mest, The 69 Eyes, Sean Kingston, Three 6 Mafia, Chamillionaire, and Matisyahu.
As of September 2009 Madden has guest played in the band Taintstick, led by radio talk show host, professional MMA fighter, and pro skateboarder, Jason Ellis.
On April 3, 2010, Madden took part in a boxing match against MTV and VH1 host Riki Rachtman at Ellismania 5: Get These Brawls.
The event was hosted by Jason Ellis at The Joint in the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas.
Madden beat Rachtman by knockout at 1 minute and 42 seconds into the first round.
It contains new artists the brothers were personally interested in.
Their brother Josh Madden helped to produce the mix-tape.
then Unknown Rappers, Machine Gun Kelly, Rockie Fresh, Kreayshawn, Cassie Veggies, HXLT, and Wiz Khalifa all appeared on the mix-tape.
He sang back-up vocals at the end of the song and made an appearance in the video.
In early 2015, Benji joined Joel as a coach on the main edition of The Voice, bringing the number of coaches up to five.
In 2015 Madden and his two brothers formally started their company MDDN, of which Benji is CEO, offering artist management, artist development and creative services.
The company gained success quickly with the brothers taking management of Jessie J, Sleeping with Sirens, Hollywood Undead, Waterparks, Antiflag, Chase Atlantic, K Camp, Architects and more.
In January 2008, media outlets reported that Madden and his long-time fiancée, Australian starlet Sophie Monk, had split up.
Madden began dating actress Cameron Diaz in May 2014.
The two were unofficially engaged before Christmas Day in 2014 and were married on January 5, 2015, in a Jewish ceremony, at their Beverly Hills home.
On January 3, 2020, Benji Madden and Cameron Diaz announced the birth of their daughter, Raddix Madden.
Madden lives in Beverly Hills, California, with his wife, Cameron Diaz.
He has many tattoos, including a tattoo of Benjamin Franklin, which covers his entire back.
Madden is an avid MMA and boxing fan.
He has competed in several amateur fights since 2010.
Growing up in Maryland, Madden and his brother became big fans of the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Redskins.
He has the Orioles O's tattooed by his ear.
He is also part of the pop rock collaboration The Madden Brothers with his identical twin brother Benji Madden.
Madden was born Joel Rueben Combs in Waldorf, Maryland, the son of Robin Madden and Roger Combs.
He has an identical twin, Benji Madden, who plays guitar and sings backing vocals in their band, Good Charlotte.
He also has an older brother named Josh Madden who also works in the music industry, and a younger sister named Sarah Madden.
Madden attended La Plata High School.
In 1995, at the age of 16, Joel Madden, his brother Benji, and a friend started their own band.
The band was short-lived and the Maddens eventually recruited fellow high schoolers Paul Thomas, Aaron Escolopio, and Billy Martin to form their current band Good Charlotte.
They took the name Good Charlotte from the children's book, Good Charlotte: Girls of the Good Day Orphanage, by Carol Beach York.
Madden started a clothing line called MADE Clothing along with his brothers Benji and Josh.
In early 2006 MADE Clothing became DCMA Collective.
The line is owned by Joel, his brothers Benji Madden, Josh Madden, and friend Tal Cooperman.
The Madden brothers also front a production team called Dead Executives.
In November 2007, Nicole Richie and Madden created The Richie Madden Children's Foundation.
The charity will create and promote an online registry to inspire the purchases of items for moms and their families in need.
He is also a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.
His brother, Benji Madden was later his mentor on the show.
Joel continued on as a coach in seasons two and three with Benji joining Joel as a coach on season 4 in 2015.
The track was available for free download with pre-orders of the album.
In 2012, he joined the 11th annual Independent Music Awards judging panel to assist independent musicians' careers.
In 2013, he also provided songwriting and production assistance to the Australian band 5 Seconds of Summer on their first album.
Joel is now in a pop rock duo with his brother Benji called The Madden Brothers.
In 2013, Joel won the Logie Award for Most Popular New Male Talent for his role as coach on the program.
In July 2004, a 25-year-old Madden began dating teen idol Hilary Duff when she was 16.
In November 2006, Madden and Duff broke up.
Madden started dating Nicole Richie in December 2006.
They have two children: daughter Harlow Winter Kate Madden (born January 11, 2008) and son Sparrow James Midnight Madden (born September 9, 2009).
The couple confirmed their engagement in February 2010, and married on December 11, 2010.
Joel's brother Benji is married to actress Cameron Diaz.
Madden has residences in both Los Angeles and Sydney.
Madden has a trademark habit of chewing toothpicks to help reduce the number of cigarettes he smokes a day.
Growing up in Maryland, Madden and his brother became big fans of the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Redskins.
Sock hops were held as early as 1944 by the American Junior Red Cross to raise funds during World War II.
They then became a fad among American teenagers in 1948.
Sock hops were commonly held at high schools and other educational institutions, often in the school gym or cafeteria.
The term came about because dancers were required to remove their hard-soled shoes to protect the varnished floor of the gymnasium.
The music at a sock hop was usually played from vinyl records, sometimes presented by a disc jockey.
Occasionally there were also live bands.
In subsequent decades, with the widespread popularity of sneakers and other types of indoors-only shoes, the practice of removing shoes was dropped.
The term then came to be applied more generally to any informal dance for teenagers.
The term caught on in England in the late 1980s during a British rockabilly revival, led by groups like The Stray Cats.
He is currently a color commentator for the Detroit Tigers on Fox Sports Detroit and a special assistant for the Tigers.
As a player, Gibson was an outfielder who batted and threw left-handed.
He spent most of his career with the Detroit Tigers but also played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Kansas City Royals, and Pittsburgh Pirates.
While with the Dodgers, Gibson was named the National League MVP in 1988.
During his career, he hit two dramatic home runs in the World Series, off of two eventual Hall of Fame relief pitchers.
With the Tigers, he clinched the 1984 World Series with a three-run homer off Goose Gossage, who had refused to walk him with a base open.
He was named to the All-Star team twice, in 1985 and 1988, but declined the invitation both times.
He announced his retirement from baseball in August 1995.
Following his retirement as a player, he spent five seasons as a television analyst in Detroit and then became a coach for the Tigers in 2003.
He became the Diamondbacks' bench coach in 2007 and was promoted to interim manager in 2010 following the mid-season dismissal of A. J. Hinch.
Gibson served as the Diamondbacks' manager until September 26, 2014.
For his accomplishments on the football field, Gibson was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in January 2017.
It was at the suggestion of Spartan football coach Darryl Rogers that Gibson played collegiate baseball.
Gibson played only one year of college baseball, but managed to hit .390 with 16 homers and 52 RBIs in 48 games.
He was drafted by both the Detroit Tigers baseball team (1st round) and the St. Louis Cardinals (now the Arizona Cardinals) football team (7th round).
Gibson played as the regular right fielder for the Detroit Tigers from 1983 to 1987.
He helped the Tigers win the 1984 World Series.
He became a free agent after the 1985 season but received no significant offers because of what was later determined to be collusion among the owners of MLB teams.
He re-signed with the Tigers and in 1987, helped them to win the American League East by one game over the Blue Jays in an enthralling divisional race.
However, Detroit lost the 1987 American League Championship Series to the eventual World Champion Twins.
Early in his career, Gibson was proclaimed by manager Sparky Anderson to be the next Mickey Mantle.
Anderson later apologized and said that probably put too much pressure on a young and inexperienced Gibson.
Nevertheless, Gibson was considered a versatile power/speed player in the 1980s who was able to hit home runs as well as steal bases.
He finished in the top 10 in home runs 3 times in his career and ranked in the top 10 in stolen bases 4 times.
He fell one home run short of becoming the first Tiger in the 30–30 club in 1985.
Gibson was known for hitting clutch home runs.
An intentional (or at least semi-intentional) walk seemed to be in order, especially because Gibson had already homered earlier in the game.
However, Gossage told San Diego manager Dick Williams he thought he could strike him out.
If the Padres could hold the Tigers and score a couple runs in the ninth, they would force the Series back to San Diego and maybe turn the tide.
In 1988, an arbitrator ruled that baseball team owners had colluded against the players in an effort to stem free agency.
He granted several players, including Gibson, immediate free agency.
Gibson signed with the Los Angeles Dodgers.
Gibson openly criticized the team, which had finished 4th in the NL West the previous season, for its unprofessionalism.
In the 1988 National League Championship Series against the New York Mets, Gibson made an improbable catch in left field at a rain-soaked Shea Stadium in Game 3.
In Game 4, his solo home run in the top of the 12th proved to be the winning hit.
In Game 5, he hit a two-out three-run homer in the fifth; the Dodgers ended up winning the game 7–4.
Nonetheless, his LCS heroics served as but a prelude to the career-defining moment that awaited him in the subsequent World Series.
Gibson is perhaps best known for his one and only plate appearance in the 1988 World Series against the Oakland Athletics.
Having injured both legs during the NLCS, Gibson was not expected to play at all.
Gibson quickly got behind in the count 0–2, but laid off a pair of outside pitches that were called balls.
He then kept the count at 2–2 by fouling off a pitch.
On the 7th pitch of his at bat, a ball, Davis stole second.
He hobbled around the bases and pumped his right fist as his jubilant teammates stormed the field.
The Dodgers won the game, 5–4, and would go on to win the World Series, four games to one.
In 1991, Gibson signed as a free agent with the Kansas City Royals, and then in 1992 he was traded to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Neal Heaton.
He retired from baseball temporarily, after being released by the Pirates on May 5, 1992.
The following spring, Sparky Anderson convinced him to return to baseball.
He was a Detroit Tigers television analyst on FSN Detroit for five seasons, from 1998–2002.
On February 10, 2015, it was announced that Gibson would return as a color commentator for the Detroit Tigers on Fox Sports Detroit, along with former teammate Jack Morris.
On January 28, 2019, Gibson was named a special assistant for the Detroit Tigers.
In 2003, he was named the Tigers' bench coach by new Tigers manager and former Tigers teammate Alan Trammell.
He served in that position until the midway point of the 2005 season when he was moved from bench coach to hitting coach, swapping positions with Bruce Fields.
As of the start of the 2007 Major League Baseball season, Gibson became the new Arizona Diamondbacks bench coach.
Gibson had worn #23 as a player in both football at Michigan State and baseball throughout his career.
However, while coaching for the Tigers, he wore #22 after #23 was retired for Willie Horton.
Gibson wore #23 as manager of the Arizona Diamondbacks.
On July 1, 2010, the Arizona Diamondbacks fired A. J. Hinch as manager and promoted Gibson from his position as bench coach to interim manager.
Shortly after the season, Gibson was named permanent manager and given a two-year contract.
In his first full year as manager, Gibson led the Diamondbacks to their first N.L.
West title since 2007, when most sports writers expected them to be in last place for the third time in a row.
He was named NL Manager of the Year on November 16, 2011.
On September 26, 2014 the Arizona Diamondbacks fired Gibson, ending his four-year tenure with the team.
He finished his Diamondbacks career with a 353–375 regular season and 2–3 post–season record.
Gibson married JoAnn Sklarski on December 22, 1985, in a double ceremony where Tiger pitcher Dave Rozema married JoAnn's sister Sandy.
They were married at Grosse Pointe Memorial Church in Grosse Pointe Farms, Michigan.
The Gibsons reside in Novi, Michigan, and have four children: Colleen, Cam, Kirk, and Kevin.
Gibson's son Cam was drafted by the Detroit Tigers in the 5th round, 160th overall, in the 2015 Major League Baseball draft.
His son Kevin is a defenseman for the Fort Wayne Komets in the ECHL.
Gibson set an aviation record in 1987.
He flew a Cessna 206 to a height of 25,200 feet in Lakeland, Florida.
The record was certified by the National Aeronautic Association.
He was nominated for induction into the College Football Hall of Fame multiple times before being elected in 2017.
Gibson is an avid deer hunter.
On April 28, 2015, it was announced that Gibson was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.
Clarke also says that on September 12, 2001, President Bush asked him to try to find evidence that Saddam Hussein was connected to the terrorist attacks.
In response he wrote a report stating there was absolutely no evidence of Iraqi involvement and got it signed by all relevant agencies (the FBI, the CIA, etc.).
In particular, he feels the 2003 invasion of Iraq played right into Osama bin Laden's hands.
As a result, says Clarke, it's not surprising that Al-Qaeda and its offshoots are having much greater success recruiting new members.
Furthermore, he feels the war has taken resources from the more important fight: stopping Al-Qaeda in Afghanistan and around the world.
He points out that had his plan been followed when he first presented it, Al-Qaeda could have been essentially eliminated.
Clarke has been backed up by testimony of former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill, the National Security Council's Flynt Leverett, and Clarke's deputy, Roger Cressey.
Clarke also described many of these events in his almost 20 hours of testimony under oath before the 9/11 Commission, a portion in its public hearings.
Condoleezza Rice later contradicted this, claiming the opposite: Clarke was the loop, so any failure in terrorism-preparedness was his.
Press Secretary Scott McClellan claimed that Clarke timed the publication of his book in order to influence the upcoming election.
Some alleged that Clarke had published the book to win a spot in a possible John Kerry administration.
Clarke responded by swearing under oath that he did not want another job in the government and would not accept one.
Others pointed to the fact that Clarke taught a class with Rand Beers, an advisor to John Kerry.
Another major criticism of Clarke was that he had been more supportive of the Bush administration when he worked there as a special advisor to the President.
Rumsfeld has publicly stated he was not at the September 4, 2001 meeting, and Defense Department officials have stated he was not in attendance.
You can bet your measly federal paycheck that there are more out there and we have to stop them too.
I spoke with the President and he wants you all to know...this is it, nothing more important, all assets.
Michael Bracewell (born 7 August 1958) is a British writer and novelist.
He was born in London, and educated at the University of Nottingham, graduating in English and American Studies.
The PVA then turned their attention to the Canadians on Hill 677, but during a fierce night battle they were unable to dislodge them.
The two battalions bore the brunt of the assault and stopped an entire PVA division during the hard-fought defensive battle.
The next day the PVA withdrew back up the valley, in order to regroup.
Today, the battle is regarded as one of the most famous actions fought by the Australian and Canadian armies in Korea.
Consequently, on 14 April 1951, General James Van Fleet replaced Ridgway as commander of the US Eighth Army and the UN forces in Korea.
Ridgway flew to Tokyo the same day to replace MacArthur.
Meanwhile, the offensive continued with a series of short thrusts.
Following the Battle of Maehwa-San the 27th British Commonwealth Brigade had enjoyed a period in US IX Corps reserve as the UN forces had continued to push steadily northwards.
Brigadier Basil Coad had departed for Hong Kong on compassionate leave on 23 March and the brigade was now under the command of Brigadier Brian Burke.
In direct support was the 16th Field Regiment, Royal New Zealand Artillery (16 RNZA) with its 25-pounder field guns.
3 RAR was under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Bruce Ferguson.
2 PPCLI was commanded at this time by Lieutenant Colonel James Stone.
The brigade was then released, advancing with IX Corps up the deep and narrow valley of the Kapyong River, to the east.
From 3 April, the 27th Brigade moved further up the river, advancing over the next twelve days as part of Operation Rugged.
Although the valley was not held in strength by the PVA, it was skilfully defended by small groups of infantry dug-in on the hilltops that overlooked it.
PVA resistance strengthened noticeably and the brigade's initial objectives were not captured by the Middlesex until 13 April.
The Middlesex were repulsed during repeated attempts to capture Sardine on 14 April, before the task was allocated to 3 RAR.
A Company, 3 RAR subsequently captured the crest, killing 10 PVA and wounding another 20 for the loss of eight Australians wounded.
The following morning, Salmon was captured by C Company without firing a shot, amidst light resistance.
PVA shelling after its capture resulted in two men wounded, while airstrikes then broke up an attempted PVA counter-attack.
Meanwhile, 2 PPCLI continued their advance on the right flank, capturing the 'Turbot' feature (Hill 795) on 15 April.
Facing a spirited PVA delaying action on successive positions, the Canadians did not capture their final objective—the 'Trout' feature (Hill 826)—until the following morning.
Burke subsequently ordered his battalions into reserve positions north of the previously destroyed village of Kapyong, on the main road from Seoul to the east coast.
Intelligence indicated that a new PVA offensive was imminent, and while the brigade settled in to rest it remained on three hours' notice to move to support IX Corps.
Having been on operations continuously for the past seven months, the British intended to relieve the bulk of the brigade during its period in reserve.
The Canadians were scheduled to transfer to the newly raised 25th Canadian Brigade in May as part of Canada's increased commitment to the war.
3 RAR would not be rotated and remained a part of the brigade for the entire war, operating on an individual reinforcement system instead.
Contingency planning also included precautions against a further PVA offensive, in which the US Eighth Army would conduct a delaying defence on successive positions.
Fate would intervene, however, and Van Fleet launched his offensive on 21 April only to be met by a much stronger PVA/KPA offensive the following night.
A further 214,000 PVA troops supported the offensive; in total more than 700,000 men.
Facing the offensive were 418,000 UN troops, including 152,000 ROK, 245,000 Americans, 11,500 British Commonwealth and 10,000 troops from other UN countries.
Standing directly in the path of the main PVA attack towards Seoul in the I Corps sector was the 29th British Brigade.
The ROK were holding positions at the northern end of the Kapyong Valley, having advanced since relieving the 27th Brigade.
Meanwhile, the 7th Infantry Regiment occupied reserve positions immediately behind the forward regiments.
Two PVA divisions—the 118th and the 60th Division—struck at 17:00, easily infiltrating through numerous gaps between the badly organised defensive positions.
Under pressure all along the front, the defenders gave ground almost immediately and soon broke.
By dusk it was clear that the ROK had in fact collapsed, and the guns were withdrawn again.
Meanwhile, the US 1st Marine Division was holding firm against the PVA 39th Army to the east, and the withdrawal of the ROK had left their flank exposed.
Hoge's plan relied on the ROK reforming and offering some resistance, and although a rearguard of 2,500 men was belatedly established it was in no condition to fight.
The brigade was by now reduced to three battalions, as the Argylls had been withdrawn to Pusan just prior to the battle, in preparation for their embarkation.
The Middlesex were also on stand-by for embarkation, and were kept in reserve.
Meanwhile, Sudok San (Hill 794) to the north-west—a massive hill nearly high—was left undefended by necessity.
Together these three hills formed a naturally strong defensive position, well suited to blocking a major advance.
3 RAR—whose line of communications ran through the exposed central sector of the valley—would be particularly exposed.
Each of the battalions were deployed across the summits and slopes in separate company-sized defensive positions, creating a series of strong-points across a front.
Due to the large amount of ground to be defended each of the companies were spread widely, and were unable to offer mutual support.
Instead each platoon would support each other, with each company adopting all-round defence.
Brigade Headquarters remained in the valley, to the south.
Fifteen Sherman tanks from A Company, US 72nd Heavy Tank Battalion, were also in support.
However, this would limit Ferguson's situational awareness and his ability to control the battle, while also leaving them exposed to infiltration.
The afternoon was spent on the lightly scrub-covered slopes digging-in and building sangars where the rocky ground proved too hard.
The American tank company commander—Lieutenant Kenneth W. Koch—deployed his platoons in support of the Australians.
The road skirted the eastern flank of Hill 504, and it offered the best area for the employment of armour.
Perhaps unwisely the tanks were deployed without infantry support.
Regardless, armed with a cannon and one .50 caliber and two 30 caliber machine guns, the M4 Sherman tanks were formidable assets and bolstered the defence considerably.
In contrast, the PVA had no tanks at Kapyong, while their infantry had only a few anti-tank rockets with which to counter them.
The ROK 6th Division later regrouped in positions behind 27th Brigade, but was now reduced to less than half its original strength.
Racing down the north-east-running valley, the 354th Regiment reached the Australian positions by about 22:00.
Having successfully prevented the US 1st Marine Division from reinforcing the Imjin River front, the PVA 40th Army turned its attention towards the 27th Brigade on 23 April.
The two battalions of the PVA 354th Regiment launched repeated attacks on the two forward Australian companies on the north-west spur of Hill 504.
At 21:30 the PVA launched their first attack on the forward platoon of American tanks, which had been posted on the road without infantry support.
Finally, by 23:00 the New Zealand artillery had returned to the brigade, although they provided only limited support throughout the rest of the night.
Probes began on the A and B Company positions, and a number of assaults occurred during the night.
B Company—under the command of Captain Darcy Laughlin—supported by tanks, drove off each assault, inflicting heavy casualties while emerging almost unscathed.
Laughlin's command post was fired upon by a number of PVA that had infiltrated the company position, but they were swiftly driven out.
The main PVA assault began at 00:50, falling on 4 Platoon but was broken up after an hour of heavy fighting.
A second assault was mounted on 6 Platoon at 03:30, following a feint against 5 Platoon.
With determination the PVA swept forward, penetrating the Australian perimeter before being ejected by an equally determined counter-attack by 6 Platoon with Sherman tanks in support.
At 04:00 a small outpost to the rear of the company position was attacked by more than 50 PVA.
Parry was later awarded the Military Medal for his actions.
A final assault on B Company was made just at dawn at 04:45 by about 70 PVA, and was again repulsed.
Further up the ridge, A Company—under Major Ben O'Dowd—faced a tougher task, and came under heavy attack.
The first probes began at 21:30, targeting 1 Platoon which was the lowest of the three platoons on the west flank.
The initial moves were then followed up by major PVA assaults from three sides over the next three hours.
Despite suffering many casualties the PVA continued their attack, closing in and attacking the Australians with hand grenades.
The Australians also suffered numerous casualties, with more than half the platoon killed or wounded, including all three Bren gunners.
Fighting back with small arms fire, they held against repeated assaults, which increased in frequency and strength as the PVA assaulted over heaps of their own dead and wounded.
By 01:00 O'Dowd ordered the survivors of 1 Platoon to withdraw through Company Headquarters into a new position in between 2 and 3 Platoons.
For his leadership Lieutenant Frederick Gardner was later Mentioned in Despatches.
The PVA attacks then continued against 3 Platoon, lasting until 04:30, although they were not made with the same weight as the previous assaults.
Attacking immediately, six PVA were killed for the loss of one Australian, and the threat to A Company was eliminated.
O'Dowd then launched a counter-attack with 3 Platoon assaulting the PVA occupying the original 1 Platoon position.
The night's fighting had cost A Company dearly, however, and among the dead were the two New Zealand forward observers.
In total they suffered more than 50 casualties—half their original strength.
Located to the rear, Battalion Headquarters found itself heavily pressed, however.
They bypassed the headquarters and the American tanks nearby, surrounding the defenders and establishing blocking positions on the road to the south.
During the night the PVA attempted to mount the tanks and destroy them with grenades and satchel charges, but were driven off by fire.
However, at 04:00 a company from the Middlesex battalion had to be dispatched to help restore the situation.
Gerke ordered his men to withdraw gradually, moving one vehicle at a time back along the road, as those that remained provided covering fire.
For his conduct while in captivity Madden was posthumously awarded the George Cross, following his death from malnutrition and ill-treatment.
Ferguson's caravan, a converted two-and-a-half tonne truck, became bogged during the withdrawal and had to be destroyed.
Communications between 3 RAR and Brigade Headquarters had failed early, while those with the forward companies were also poor.
The forward companies were able to maintain communications with each other, but not with Battalion Headquarters, while the company level nets also functioned well.
These issues had only further complicated the conduct of the defence on the first night, with the co-ordination of the forward battle falling to O'Dowd.
The next morning, O'Dowd finally managed to get through on a radio phone to a general in the US 1st Marine Division.
The officer was incredulous, thinking it was a Chinese agent speaking.
He told O'Dowd that the unit no longer existed and that it had been wiped out the night before.
However, although normally well planned and closely supported by machine-gun, mortar, and artillery fire, PVA attacks in Korea were often inflexible in execution once launched.
Later, it was estimated that more than 500 PVA were killed by the Australians and the American tanks that supported them.
Meanwhile, on Hill 677 the Canadians had spent the night of 23/24 April in their pits listening to the sounds of the fighting on the Australian front.
Under the command of Major Vince Lilley the company subsequently moved to occupy positions east of Battalion Headquarters on the high ground overlooking the valley road.
As daylight broke, the PVA now found themselves highly exposed in the open ground in front of the Australians.
A and B Company supported by artillery, mortars, and tanks poured heavy fire onto the hapless Chinese, forcing them to withdraw leaving hundreds of casualties behind on the slopes.
With the Australians remaining in possession of their original defensive locations the immediate situation had stabilised, although they were now effectively cut-off behind the front.
The Australians subsequently withdrew as instructed, taking several dozen PVA prisoners with them that had been captured earlier by a standing patrol.
The New Zealand gunners covered their movement across the open valley, laying a smoke screen to conceal the withdrawal, while the American tanks also provided support.
One hundred and seventy-three dead PVA were counted on the B Company perimeter by the Australians before they departed.
With B Company successfully occupying its new positions, Ferguson moved forward to the hillside below his forward companies aboard a Sherman tank.
Just after 09:00, a group of PVA launched an attack at the top of the spur held by C Company.
The attack was repulsed, and no further assaults were made against C Company during the day, although they endured sniper fire and mortar bombardment for several hours.
Realising the importance of B Company's previous position to a planned counter-offensive, two hours after their withdrawal, Ferguson ordered Laughlin to re-occupy the position which they had just vacated.
Likewise, the defence of this position the previous evening had prevented a PVA assault on the western flank of Hill 504.
As such, at 09:30 the order to withdraw was rescinded and B Company was tasked to re-occupy the position.
In preparation for the company assault on the summit, Laughlin tasked 5 Platoon to assault a small knoll halfway between C Company and the old B Company position.
A frontal assault was launched at 10:30, with two sections attacking and one in fire support.
Strongly held by a PVA platoon well dug-in in bunkers, the defenders allowed the Australians to approach to within before opening fire with machine guns, rifles, and grenades.
5 Platoon suffered seven casualties, including the platoon commander, and they were forced to withdraw under the cover of machine-gun and mortar fire.
4 Platoon under Lieutenant Leonard Montgomerie took over the attack, while a number of American tanks moved in to provide further support.
Conducting a right flanking attack, the Australians suffered a number of casualties as they moved across the open ground.
Advancing to within of the forward trenches, the PVA fire increased.
Montgomerie launched a desperate bayonet charge, while a section under Corporal Donald Davie broke in on the right.
Amid fierce hand-to-hand fighting the Australians cleared the PVA from the trenches, losing three men.
Davie's section was then heavily engaged by machine guns from the rear trenches, and he moved quickly to assault these with his remaining men.
Montgomerie reorganised the platoon, and they fought from trench to trench using bayonets and grenades.
Against such aggression the PVA were unable to hold and, although the majority bravely fought to the death, others fled across the open ground.
By 12:30 the knoll had been captured by the Australians, with 57 PVA dead counted on the first position and another 24 on the second.
A large PVA force was now detected occupying the old B Company position and the Australians were effectively halted halfway to their objective.
Before Laughlin could prepare his next move he was ordered to withdraw by Ferguson, and the attempt to dislodge the PVA was subsequently abandoned.
During the fighting the tanks had provided invaluable support, moving ammunition forward to B Company, and helping to evacuate the wounded.
The entire operation had cost the Australians three killed and nine wounded.
For his actions Montgomerie was awarded the Military Cross, while Davie received the Military Medal.
Meanwhile, the PVA shifted their attention to D Company, launching a series of relentless assaults against the summit.
D Company's position was vital to the defence of Hill 504, commanding the high ground and protecting the Australians' right flank.
Commencing at 07:00 the PVA assaulted the forward platoon—12 Platoon, launching attacks at thirty-minute intervals until 10:30.
The New Zealand artillery again played a key role in defeating the PVA attempts, bringing down accurate fire within of the Australian positions.
Although badly wounded, Corporal William Rowlinson was later awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for his leadership, while Private Ronald Smith was awarded the Military Medal.
Lance Corporal Henry Richey was posthumously Mentioned in Despatches after being fatally wounded attempting to evacuate the last of the Australian casualties.
Failing to break through again, the PVA suffered heavy casualties before the assault ended.
From 13:30 there was another lull in the fighting for an hour and a half, although D Company continued to endure PVA mortar, machine-gun, and rifle fire.
The movement was completed without incident and, shortly after, the newly vacated position was assaulted by a large PVA force which had failed to detect the withdrawal.
On the Canadian front, B Company, 2 PPCLI completed its redeployment by 11:00 hours.
The battalion now occupied a northward-facing arc curving from the summit of Hill 677 in the west to the high ground closest to the river.
D Company held the summit on the battalion's left, C Company the central forward slope, while A and B Company held the right flank.
24 April passed with little activity, with the PVA continuing to focus on the Australians across the river.
Meanwhile, the Canadians continued to strengthen their defences as reports of growing PVA concentrations came in from the forward companies.
Each company was allocated a section of Vickers medium machine guns, as well as three mortars.
Defensive fire tasks were registered, while additional ammunition was pushed out to the forward companies in the afternoon.
Planning for the withdrawal had begun as the PVA renewed their assault on D Company around 11:30, while Ferguson and O'Dowd discussed the withdrawal by radio at 12:30.
With the PVA dominating the road south, Ferguson ordered his companies to withdraw along a ridge running south-west from Hill 504, just east of the Kapyong River.
O'Dowd, as the senior company commander, was subsequently appointed to plan and command the withdrawal.
Command of A Company was temporarily handed over to the second-in-command, Captain Bob Murdoch.
Present at the Battle of Pakchon in November 1950, O'Dowd understood first-hand the dangers of withdrawing while in contact.
As such the timing of the withdrawal would be critical to its success.
C Company would wait for the artillery to neutralise the PVA on the old B Company position, before moving to establish a blocking position behind D Company.
A Company would then withdraw to a blocking position behind C Company, in order to allow Gravener and Saunders to establish a clean break.
Finally, D Company would withdraw through both C and A Company and set up a blocking position to delay any follow up and allow those companies to withdraw.
After 15:00 an airstrike was called in to dislodge the surviving PVA in front of D Company.
However, the attack by two US Marine Corps F4U Corsairs was mistakenly directed at the Australians themselves after their positions were wrongly marked by the spotter plane.
The company medical orderly—Private Ronald Dunque—was subsequently awarded the Military Medal for his efforts assisting the wounded despite his own injuries.
The PVA quickly attempted to exploit the chaos, moving against D Company's long exposed eastern flank.
Regardless, further PVA attempts to infiltrate the Australian positions continued into the afternoon.
The withdrawal was scheduled to begin shortly following the misdirected airstrike, and was to be preceded by an artillery bombardment with high explosive and smoke at 16:00.
The American tanks were subsequently moved forward to provide cover, and when the New Zealand artillery failed to fire at the appointed hour, they provided the direct fire support.
Still in contact, the Australians began to pull back, fighting a number of well-disciplined rearguard actions as the companies leapfrogged each other.
Meanwhile, the New Zealand artillery kept the PVA at bay, after it finally commenced firing.
C Company was the next to withdraw, departing at 16:30, just after suffering another casualty from sniper fire.
Murdoch had been concerned lest he and his men should be engaged when they reached the Kapyong River in an exhausted condition and with little ammunition.
However, reaching a deserted part of the bank they realised their mistake and immediately turned west again, following the river-bank to the ford.
The PVA did not follow this sudden final turn and plunged on into the river, giving A Company an unexpected opportunity to break free.
The PVA were subsequently detected by the Canadians on Hill 677 and were fired on.
Fortunately for the Australians, the Canadian fire did not hit them.
Only D Company—which had been holding the summit and had withdrawn last—was heavily engaged and was unable to move at the scheduled time.
The PVA launched a determined assault, preceding it with heavy machine-gun and mortar fire, before attempting to overrun the forward pits.
Once again the Australians repelled the PVA assault and Gravener decided to begin to thin out his position before the situation deteriorated further.
With one platoon covering their movement, D Company subsequently withdrew, closely pursued by the PVA.
He regained consciousness some hours later and was subsequently captured by the PVA who had by then occupied Hill 504 and were digging in.
Finally, the Australians succeeded in achieving a clean break after dark, and D Company was able to safely withdraw.
By 23:30 the battalion was clear, completing its withdrawal in good order and intact, and suffering only minimal casualties.
Yet their stout defence had halted the assault on the brigade's right flank, and had inflicted far heavier casualties on the PVA before being withdrawn.
Significantly for the Australians 25 April was Anzac Day; however, following their successful withdrawal the PVA turned their attention to the Canadians on the left flank.
Despite the withdrawal from Hill 504 that evening, 27th Brigade had been reinforced on the afternoon of 24 April by the arrival of the 5th US Cavalry Regiment.
A second American battalion occupied a position across the river, southeast of the Middlesex.
With six UN battalions now holding the valley the PVA faced a difficult task continuing the advance.
Having dislodged the defenders from Hill 504, the PVA 354th Regiment, 118th Division would attempt to capture the dominating heights of Hill 677 held by the Canadians.
Although the initial moves were easily beaten back by automatic fire and mortars, a second PVA assault an hour later succeeded in overrunning the right forward platoon.
The Canadians successfully withdrew in small groups back to the company main defensive position, where they eventually halted the PVA advance.
During the fighting the Canadians' mortars had proven vital, their stability allowing for rapid fire out to with an ability to accurately hit narrow ridgelines at maximum range.
The next morning 51 PVA dead were counted around the B Company perimeter.
Shortly after the second assault on B Company was repelled, another large PVA assault force was detected fording the river in the bright moonlight.
Laying down heavy and accurate artillery fire, the New Zealand gunners forced the PVA to withdraw, killing more than 70.
Six M3 Half-tracks from Mortar Platoon had been positioned there before the battle, each armed with a .50-calibre and a .30-calibre machine gun.
Stone held fire until the PVA broke through the tree-line just from their front.
The Canadians opened fire with machine guns and with mortars at their minimum engagement distance.
The PVA suffered severe casualties and the assault was easily beaten off.
The PVA had telegraphed their intentions prior to the assault by using tracer fire for direction, and had used bugles to co-ordinate troops in their forming up positions.
Such inflexibility had allowed the Canadians to co-ordinate indirect fires and took a heavy toll on the attackers in the forming up positions.
The PVA had been unable to successfully pinpoint the Canadian defensive positions, having failed to carry out a thorough reconnaissance prior to the attack.
The PVA mortars and artillery was particularly ineffective however, and very few rounds fell on the Canadian positions during the evening.
Meanwhile, what mortar ammunition they did have had been largely used up on the Australians during the previous evening.
In contrast, the New Zealand gunners provided effective fire support and had been able to break up a number of PVA assaults before they had even reached the Patricias.
The PVA now turned their attention to D Company holding the summit of Hill 677, on the battalion's left flank.
At 01:10 a large PVA force was detected forming up on a spur to the west towards Hill 865 and they were engaged by Bren guns and defensive fires.
Assaulting 10 Platoon under the cover of machine-gun and mortar fire, the PVA were soon effectively engaged by Vickers machine guns from 12 Platoon firing in mutual support.
With the PVA infiltrating the Canadian perimeter through the gaps between platoons, D Company was close to being surrounded.
Mills, was subsequently forced to call down artillery fire onto his own position on several occasions during the early morning of 25 April to avoid being overrun.
The tactic succeeded and the exposed PVA were soon swept off the position, while the dug-in Canadians escaped unharmed.
The PVA persisted however, launching a number of smaller attacks during the rest of the night, but these were again repulsed by artillery and small arms fire.
Meanwhile, on the right flank B Company was also able to re-occupy the platoon position it had been forced to relinquish earlier the previous evening.
The PVA had suffered heavily during the night, with perhaps as many as 300 killed by the Patricias.
Although the PVA had continued to mount small attacks, UN forces were now in control of the battle.
Regardless, the PVA had succeeded in establishing blocking positions on the roads south of the Canadians, temporarily cutting them off from resupply.
Anticipating a renewed PVA effort, the Canadians continued to improve their defensive position.
Stone subsequently requested that further supplies and reinforcements be sent forward by vehicle as rapidly as feasible.
The remainder of the day was relatively quiet for the Canadians, although they were subjected to periodic harassing fire from the PVA.
D Company received heavy machine-gun fire from Hill 865 to the west, in particular.
Regardless, the PVA made no further attempt to attack, and confined themselves to limited patrolling activities across the front.
The PVA resisted until 16:00, before the 118th Division suddenly withdrew.
American patrols north of the feature met no resistance, while the Americans were also able to patrol east along Route 17 to Chunchon without contact.
By last light the situation had stabilised on the Kapyong Valley front.
With vastly superior numbers the PVA had attacked on a broad front, and had initially overrun a number of the forward UN positions.
Regardless, the 27th Brigade had ultimately prevailed despite being outnumbered by a factor of five to one.
Indeed, despite their numerical advantage the PVA had been badly outgunned and they could not overcome the well-trained and well-armed Australians and Canadians.
The battlefield was littered with the corpses of PVA soldiers, a testament to the discipline and firepower of the defenders.
As a result of the fighting Australian losses were 32 killed, 59 wounded and three captured, while Canadian casualties included 10 killed and 23 wounded.
American casualties included three men killed, 12 wounded and two tanks destroyed, all from A Company, 72nd Heavy Tank Battalion.
The New Zealanders lost two killed and five wounded.
In contrast, PVA losses were far heavier, and may have included 1,000 killed and many more wounded.
The Canadians were finally relieved on Hill 677 by a battalion of the 5th US Cavalry Regiment on the evening 26 April.
2 PPCLI, 3 RAR and A Company, 72nd Heavy Tank Battalion were all subsequently awarded the US Presidential Unit Citation for their actions during the Battle of Kapyong.
The New Zealand gunners—without whom the Australians and Canadians may have suffered a similar fate to that of Glosters at the Imjin—were awarded the South Korean Presidential Unit Citation.
Today, the battle is regarded one as the most famous actions fought by the Australian and Canadian armies in Korea.
The PVA had now nearly exhausted their resources of men and material, and were approaching the limit of their supply lines.
The PVA had suffered at least 30,000 casualties during the period 22–29 April.
27th Brigade was replaced by the 28th British Commonwealth Brigade and Brigadier George Taylor took over command of the new formation on 26 April.
Later, the Patricias were transferred to the newly arrived 25th Canadian Brigade on 27 May.
Most had served in the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) during the Second World War and this combat experience had proven vital.
Regardless, casualties had been heavy, and since the battalion's arrival from Japan in September 1950 the Australians had lost 87 killed, 291 wounded and five captured.
Gapyeong County is a county in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.
It was the scene of the Battle of Kapyong, a major battle of the Korean War.
About 31.6 percent of the population lives in Gapyeong, while 23.1 percent live in Cheongpyeong.
Gapyeong is known for its natural environment, and borders the mountainous province of Gangwon on the east.
The north branch of the Han River flows through the area.
Several reservoirs and resorts are located in the county.
The Namiseom resort island, while not strictly located in the county, is situated very close south of Gapyeong.
Cheongshim Graduate School of Theology is a school run by the Unification Church.
It is located at Seorak-myeon, and was dedicated on January 28, 2004.
The school serves as a post-graduate institution teaching Unification theology.
Cheongshim International Academy is located in the county as well.
Infinite impulse response (IIR) is a property applying to many linear time-invariant systems.
Common examples of linear time-invariant systems are most electronic and digital filters.
In practice, the impulse response, even of IIR systems, usually approaches zero and can be neglected past a certain point.
However the physical systems which give rise to IIR or FIR responses are dissimilar, and therein lies the importance of the distinction.
For instance, analog electronic filters composed of resistors, capacitors, and/or inductors (and perhaps linear amplifiers) are generally IIR filters.
Although almost all analog electronic filters are IIR, digital filters may be either IIR or FIR.
The presence of feedback in the topology of a discrete-time filter (such as the block diagram shown below) generally creates an IIR response.
The z domain transfer function of an IIR filter contains a non-trivial denominator, describing those feedback terms.
The transfer function of an FIR filter, on the other hand, has only a numerator as expressed in the general form derived below.
All of the formula_1 coefficients with formula_2 (feedback terms) are zero and the filter has no finite poles.
The transfer functions pertaining to IIR analog electronic filters have been extensively studied and optimized for their amplitude and phase characteristics.
These continuous-time filter functions are described in the Laplace domain.
Thus digital IIR filters can be based on well-known solutions for analog filters such as the Chebyshev filter, Butterworth filter, and elliptic filter, inheriting the characteristics of those solutions.
The transfer function allows one to judge whether or not a system is bounded-input, bounded-output (BIBO) stable.
To be specific, the BIBO stability criterion requires that the ROC of the system includes the unit circle.
For example, for a causal system, all poles of the transfer function have to have an absolute value smaller than one.
In other words, all poles must be located within a unit circle in the formula_16-plane.
Clearly, if formula_20 then the poles are not located at the origin of the formula_16-plane.
This is in contrast to the FIR filter where all poles are located at the origin, and is therefore always stable.
IIR filters are sometimes preferred over FIR filters because an IIR filter can achieve a much sharper transition region roll-off than an FIR filter of the same order.
governed by the parameter formula_24, a real number with formula_25.
formula_18 is stable and causal with a pole at formula_24.
where formula_29 is the unit step function.
is non-zero for all formula_31, thus an impulse response which continues infinitely.
The main advantage digital IIR filters have over FIR filters is their efficiency in implementation, in order to meet a specification in terms of passband, stopband, ripple, and/or roll-off.
If implemented in a signal processor, this implies a correspondingly fewer number of calculations per time step; the computational savings is often of a rather large factor.
On the other hand, FIR filters can be easier to design, for instance, to match a particular frequency response requirement.
which have been studied and optimized for analog filters.
Another issue regarding digital IIR filters is the potential for limit cycle behavior when idle, due to the feedback system in conjunction with quantization.
It formalised the arrangements in the Treaty of Lahore between the British East India Company and Raja Gulab Singh of Jammu after the First Anglo-Sikh War.
The Treaty of Amritsar marked the beginning of Dogra rule in Kashmir.
Leonardo S.p.A., formerly Leonardo-Finmeccanica and Finmeccanica, is an Italian multinational company specialising in aerospace, defence and security.
Headquartered in Rome, the company has 180 sites worldwide.
It is the eighth largest defence contractor in the world based on 2018 revenues.
The company is partially owned by the Italian government through the Ministry of Economy and Finance, which holds 30.2% of the company's shares and is its largest shareholder.
On 1 January 2016, Leonardo-Finmeccanica became a single industrial company by integrating the activities of its subsidiaries AgustaWestland, Alenia Aermacchi, DRS Technologies, Selex ES, Oto Melara and WASS.
Leonardo is listed on the Borsa Italiana and is a constituent of the FTSE MIB and Dow Jones Sustainability Indices.
The company changed its name to Leonardo S.p.A. on 1 January 2017, after the Italian inventor Leonardo da Vinci.
Finmeccanica was established in 1948 as the mechanical engineering subholding of the state-owned IRI.
Finmeccanica has held for years some historic Italian enterprises, as Alfa Romeo (automobiles), Aeritalia (aerospace) and Ansaldo (engineering).
In 1989 an internal IRI reorganization process brought STET electronic enterprises to Finmeccanica, and the Aeritalia-Selenia merger constituted its aerospace subsidiary Alenia.
Finmeccanica, which was previously fully state owned by IRI, became partly privatized in 1993, when it was listed in the Milan Borsa Italiana stock exchange.
In 1992 Finmeccanica's Agusta became a 32% partner in NHIndustries, the prime contractor for the NH90 helicopter, along with Eurocopter (62.5%) and Fokker (5.5%).
In July 2000 Finmeccanica and the British GKN agreed to merge their respective helicopter subsidiaries (Agusta and GKN-Westland Helicopters) to form AgustaWestland.
In July 2003 Finmeccanica and BAE Systems announced their intention to set up three joint venture companies, to be collectively known as Eurosystems.
These companies would have pooled the avionics, C4ISTAR and communications businesses of the two companies.
In March 2007 BAE Systems sold its 25% share to Finmeccanica for €400 million.
In January 2013 the company merged with Finmeccanica's other defence electronics companies, SELEX Elsag and SELEX Sistemi Integrati, to become Selex ES.
In May 2008 Finmeccanica announced its intention to purchase the U.S. defense contractor DRS Technologies for nearly $5.2 billion.
On 22 October 2008 the sale of DRS Technologies was finalized.
During 2011–2013, Finmeccanica emails were published by WikiLeaks and Finmeccanica was subject to judicial inquiries on several fronts and management changes.
On 12 February 2013, the chief executive, Giuseppe Orsi, was arrested on corruption charges.
Prosecutors alleged that he paid bribes to ensure the sale of 12 helicopters to the Indian government, when he was head of the group's AgustaWestland unit.
In July 2013, the Letta government appointed former police chief Giovanni De Gennaro as Chairman of Finmeccanica.
In December 2013 Finmeccanica sold 39.55% of its share capital in Ansaldo Energia to Fondo Strategico Italiano.
The remaining 15% of Finmeccanica's share will be sold by December 31, 2017.
This encompasses the 100% owned companies of the core aerospace and defence business (AgustaWestland, Alenia Aermacchi, Oto Melara, Selex ES and WASS) being transformed into seven new Finmeccanica divisions.
On 1 January 2016, Finmeccanica become a single integrated industrial entity that have absorbed the activities of AgustaWestland, Alenia Aermacchi, Selex ES, OTO Melara and WASS.
A company rebranding operation led by Mauro Moretti began in March 2016, with a proposal to change the company name.
On 30 January 2018, Leonardo presented the 2018-2022 Industrial Plan with the aim of taking the necessary actions to return to sustainable growth in the five-year period.
The outlook in the reference markets is positive, particularly in international export markets, allowing Leonardo to concentrate on existing opportunities for its core businesses.
Leonardo is present worldwide in about 20 countries (42% in Italy and 58% abroad).
Commercially, there are about 150 countries in the world that use products, systems and services supplied by Leonardo.
Its production activities and its main industrial and commercial bases are located in Italy, the United Kingdom, Poland and the United States.
Moreover, Leonardo has gained a significant presence in France and Germany, and is a partner for various international industrial collaborations.
The company is an ITER supplier.
As of 13 March 2016 Leonardo-Finmeccanica's largest shareholder was the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finances with 30.20%.
Other declared shareholdings at this date were Norges Bank (2.03%), the Libyan Investment Authority (2.01%) and the Vanguard Group (1.30%).
Diane DiMassa (born 1959) is an American feminist artist, author and cartoonist.
Her works include comics, illustrations, and a graphic novel.
While she is best known for the character Hothead Paisan, Homicidal Lesbian Terrorist she is a prolific fine artist as well.
The series was part of an underground 'zine explosion which happened in the early 1990s, and instantly snared a loyal cult following.
It contains all 21 issues, plus 20 extra pages.
Her readers comprise a full spectrum of gender, orientation, race and class.
Hothead literally started out as journal material to vent and deal with anger issues by DiMassa when first entering into drug and alcohol recovery.
Hothead has no filter and reacts viscerally and violently to the injustices of the world.
Her cat Chicken brings in a more spiritual, wise (and wise-cracking) element.
Hothead's best friend Roz is an older psychic blind woman who is a pacifist and almost endlessly patient with Hothead.
DiMassa currently does a bit of cartooning/illustrating, but focuses mainly on oil painting and street art pieces often based on Hothead Paisan and Chicken.
DiMassa grew up in West Haven, Connecticut.
Egalitarian communities are groups of people who have chosen to live together, with egalitarianism as one of their core values.
If the group shares assets (income, vehicles, etc.
), they are distributed equitably throughout the group, and each member has access to more-or-less the same resources as any other member.
Egalitarian communities are a type of commune (some communal groups are not egalitarian in nature).
The decision may be made by committee or elected members but still is an egalitarian decision.
The Federation of Egalitarian Communities is a network of communal groups in North America with values including egalitarianism, non-violence, income-sharing and cooperation.
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of a blood clot in a deep vein, most commonly in the legs or pelvis.
Symptoms can include pain, swelling, redness, or warmth of the affected area, but some DVTs have no symptoms.
Complications can include pulmonary embolism, as a result of detachment of a clot, which travels to the lungs, and post-thrombotic syndrome.
Together, DVT and pulmonary embolism are known as venous thromboembolism (VTE).
The mechanism of clot formation typically involves some combination of decreased blood flow rate, increased tendency to clot, and injury to the blood vessel wall.
Genetic factors include non-O blood type, deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C, and protein S and the mutations of factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A.
As of 2019, a total of 33 locations on human DNA have been identified that contribute to VTE risk.
Individuals suspected of having DVT can be assessed using a clinical prediction rule such as the Wells score.
A D-dimer test can also be used to assist with excluding the diagnosis or to signal a need for further testing.
Diagnosis is most commonly confirmed by ultrasound of the suspected veins.
An estimated 4–10% of DVTs affect the arms.
Anticoagulation (blood thinners) is the standard treatment.
Typical medications include low-molecular-weight heparin, a direct oral anticoagulant, or warfarin.
Preventive efforts following surgery can include early and frequent walking, calf exercises, aspirin, anticoagulants, graduated compression stockings, or intermittent pneumatic compression.
The rate of DVTs increases from childhood to old age; in adulthood, about one in 1000 adults are affected per year.
About 5% of people are affected by a VTE at some point in time.
Signs and symptoms of DVT, while highly variable, include pain or tenderness, swelling, warmth, dilation of surface veins, redness or discoloration, and cyanosis with fever.
Although, some with DVT have no symptoms.
Signs and symptoms alone are not sufficiently sensitive or specific to make a diagnosis, but when considered in conjunction with pre-test probability, can help determine the likelihood of DVT.
Other differential diagnoses include tumors, venous or arterial aneurysms, and connective tissue disorders.
The disease term venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes the development of either DVT or pulmonary embolism (PE).
Other related causes include activation of immune system components, the state of microparticles in the blood, the concentration of oxygen, and possible platelet activation.
Various risk factors contribute to VTE, though many at high risk never develop it.
Acquired risk factors include the strong risk factor of older age, which alters blood composition to favor clotting.
Previous VTE, particularly unprovoked VTE, is a strong risk factor.
Major surgery and trauma increase risk because of tissue factor from outside the vascular system entering the blood.
Minor leg injuries and lower limb amputation are also risks.
In orthopedic surgery, venous stasis can be temporarily provoked by a cessation of blood flow as part of the procedure.
Inactivity and immobilization contribute to venous stasis, as with orthopedic casts, paralysis, sitting, long-haul travel, bed rest, hospitalization, and in survivors of acute stroke.
Cancer can grow in and around veins, causing venous stasis, and can also stimulate increased levels of tissue factor.
Cancers of the bone, ovary, brain, pancreas, and lymphomas are especially associated with increased VTE risk.
Obesity increases the potential of blood to clot, as does pregnancy.
In the postpartum, placental tearing releases substances that favor clotting.
Oral contraceptives and hormonal replacement therapy increase the risk through a variety of mechanisms, including altered blood coagulation protein levels and reduced fibrinolysis.
Family history of VTE is a risk factor for a first VTE.
Genetic factors that increase the risk of VTE include deficiencies of three proteins that normally prevent blood from clotting—protein C, protein S, and antithrombin.
Deficiencies in antithrombin, protein C, and protein S are rare but strong, or moderately strong, risk factors.
These three deficiencies increase the risk of VTE by about 10 times.
Factor V Leiden, which makes factor V resistant to inactivation by activated protein C, mildly increases VTE risk by about three times.
Having a non-O blood type roughly doubles VTE risk.
Non-O blood type is common globally, making it an important risk factor.
Individuals without O blood type have higher blood levels of von Willebrand factor and factor VIII than those with O blood type, increasing the likelihood of clotting.
The genetic variant prothrombin G20210A, which increases prothrombin levels, increases risk by about 2.5 times.
Additionally, approximately 5% of people have been identified with a background genetic risk comparable to the factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A mutations.
Inflammatory diseases such as Behçet's syndrome, and some autoimmune diseases, such as primary antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus, increase risk.
Other associated conditions include heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, thrombotic storm, catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, nephrotic syndrome, infection, HIV, polycythemia vera, intravenous drug use, and smoking.
Some risk factors influence the location of DVT within the body.
In isolated distal DVT, the profile of risk factors appears distinct from proximal DVT.
Transient factors, such as surgery and immobilization, appear to dominate, whereas thrombophilias and age do not seem to increase risk.
When DVT does not grow, it can be cleared naturally and dissolved into the blood (fibrinolysis).
Veins in the leg or pelvis are most commonly affected, including the popliteal vein (behind the knee), femoral vein (of the thigh), and iliac veins of the pelvis.
Extensive lower-extremity DVT can even reach into the or the inferior vena cava (in the abdomen).
The causes of arterial thrombosis, such as with heart attacks, are more clearly understood than those of venous thrombosis.
With arterial thrombosis, blood vessel wall damage is required, as it initiates coagulation, but clotting in the veins mostly occurs without any such damage.
The beginning of venous thrombosis is thought to be caused by tissue factor, which leads to conversion of prothrombin to thrombin, followed by fibrin deposition.
Platelets and white blood cells are also components.
Platelets are not as prominent in venous clots as they are in arterial ones, but they can play a role.
Inflammation is associated with VTE, and white blood cells play a role in the formation and resolution of venous clots.
Often, DVT begins in the valves of veins.
The blood flow pattern in the valves can cause low oxygen concentrations in the blood (hypoxemia) of a valve sinus.
Hypoxemia, which is worsened by venous stasis, activates pathways—ones that include hypoxia-inducible factor-1 and early-growth-response protein 1.
Hypoxemia also results in the production of reactive oxygen species, which can activate these pathways, as well as nuclear factor-κB, which regulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1 transcription.
DVT diagnosis requires the use of imaging devices such as ultrasound.
Clinical assessments, which predict DVT likelihood, can help determine if a D-dimer test is useful.
In those not highly likely to have DVT, a normal D-dimer result can rule out a diagnosis.
Provoked DVTs occur in association with acquired risk factors, such as surgery, oral contraceptives, trauma, immobility, obesity, or cancer; cases without acquired states are called unprovoked or idiopathic.
Acute DVT is characterized by pain and swelling and is usually occlusive, which means that it obstructs blood flow, whereas non-occlusive DVT is less symptomatic.
DVT that has no symptoms, but is found only by screening, is labeled asymptomatic or incidental.
An initial episode of DVT is called incident and any subsequent DVT is termed recurrent.
Bilateral DVT refers to clots in both legs while unilateral means that only a single leg is affected.
DVT in the legs is proximal when above the knee and distal (or calf) when below the knee.
DVT below the popliteal vein, a proximal vein behind the knee, is classified as distal and has limited clinical significance compared to proximal DVT.
Upper extremity DVT occurs in the arms or the base of the neck.
Phlegmasia alba dolens and phlegmasia cerulea dolens occur when a DVT is very large and causes significant obstruction of the veins (complete or near-complete occlusion).
In the former, the affected leg is white and painful as the congestion is so severe that the arterial blood supply is reduced.
In the latter, the arterial supply is reduced to the point that there is a blue tinge and venous gangrene can develop, generally with severe pain.
Surgery might be required in this setting.
In those with suspected DVT, a clinical assessment of probability can be useful to determine which tests to perform.
The most studied clinical prediction rule is the Wells score.
Those with Wells scores of two or more have a 28% chance of having DVT, those with a lower score have 6% probability.
D-dimers are a fibrin degradation product, and an elevated level can result from plasmin dissolving a clot—or other conditions.
Hospitalized patients often have elevated levels for multiple reasons.
When individuals are at a high-probability of having DVT, diagnostic imaging is preferred to a D-dimer test.
For those with a low or moderate probability of DVT, a D-dimer level can be obtained, which excludes a diagnosis if results are normal.
An elevated level requires further investigation with diagnostic imaging to confirm or exclude the diagnosis.
These options are suggested over whole-leg ultrasound, and D-dimer testing is the suggested preference overall.
The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends D-dimer testing prior to proximal vein ultrasound.
For a suspected first leg DVT in a moderate-probability scenario, a high-sensitivity D-dimer is suggested as a recommended option over ultrasound imaging, with both whole-leg and compression ultrasound possible.
The NICE guideline uses a two-point Wells score and does not refer to a moderate probability group.
Imaging tests of the veins are used in the diagnosis of DVT, most commonly either proximal compression ultrasound or whole-leg ultrasound.
Each technique has drawbacks: a single proximal scan might miss a distal DVT, while whole-leg scanning can lead to distal DVT overtreatment.
Doppler ultrasound, CT scan venography, MRI venography, or MRI of the thrombus are also possibilities.
Ultrasonography for suspected deep vein thrombosis has a sensitivity of 97% in detecting DVTs of the proximal legs.
Because of its cost, invasiveness, availability, and other limitations, this test is rarely performed.
In one study, it found a DVT in an additional 20% of patients with pulmonary embolism where an ultrasonography was negative.
Walking and leg exercises reduce venous stasis because leg muscle contractions compress the veins and pump blood up towards the heart.
Excess body weight is another risk factor that can be modified, and as such, interventions and lifestyle modifications that help someone lose weight work to reduce DVT risk.
Depending upon the risk for DVT, different preventive measures can be recommended.
In immobile individuals, physical compression methods improve blood flow.
Anticoagulation, which increases the risk of bleeding, is sometimes used in high-risk scenarios.
Usually, only when individuals exceed a 9% annual VTE risk is long-term anticoagulation a common consideration.
Statins have been investigated as a potential primary prevention measure to reduce VTE occurrence.
The JUPITER trial, which used rosuvastatin, has provided some tentative evidence of effectiveness.
Out of all the statins that have been studied, rosuvastatin appears to be the only one with the potential to reduce VTE risk.
A 2014 Cochrane review found that using heparin in medical patients did not change the risk of death or pulmonary embolism.
While its use decreased people's risks of DVTs, it also increased people's risks of major bleeding.
The review thus recommended the need to balance risks and benefits.
The 2012 ACCP guidelines for nonsurgical patients recommend anticoagulation for the acutely ill in cases of elevated risk when neither bleeding nor a high risk of bleeding exists.
Mechanical prophylaxis is suggested when risks for bleeding and thrombosis are elevated.
For the critically ill, either pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis is suggested depending upon the risk.
Major orthopedic surgery—total hip replacement, total knee replacement, or hip fracture surgery—has a high risk of causing VTE.
If prophylaxis is not used after these surgeries, symptomatic VTE has about a 4% chance of developing within 35 days.
Following major orthopedic surgery, the ACCP recommends treatment with drugs that reduce the risk of clots (such as fondaparinux and aspirin) with low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) suggested as a preference.
Intermittent pneumatic compression is also an option.
Graduated compression stockings are effective after both general and orthopedic surgery.
The risk of VTE is increased in pregnancy by about five times because of a more hypercoagulable state, a likely adaptation against fatal postpartum hemorrhage.
Additionally, pregnant women with genetic risk factors are subject to a roughly three to 30 times increased risk for VTE.
Preventive treatments for pregnancy-related VTE in hypercoagulable women were suggested by the ACCP in 2012.
Those with another thrombophilia but no family or personal history of VTE were suggested for watchful waiting only.
Warfarin, a common VKA, can cause harm to the fetus and is not used for VTE prevention during pregnancy.
Suggestions for at-risk long-haul travelers include calf exercises, frequent walking, and aisle seating in airplanes to ease walking.
However, graduated compression stockings are not suggested for long-haul travelers (>4 hours) without risk factors for VTE.
Likewise, neither aspirin nor anticoagulants are suggested in the general population undertaking long-haul travel.
Those with significant VTE risk factors undertaking long-haul travel are suggested to use either graduated compression stockings or LMWH for VTE prevention.
If neither of these two methods are feasible, then aspirin is suggested.
Anticoagulation, which prevents further coagulation, but does not act directly on existing clots, is the standard treatment for DVT.
Balancing risk vs. benefit is important in determining the duration of anticoagulation, and three months is generally the standard length of treatment.
In those with an annual risk of VTE in excess of 9%, as after an unprovoked episode, extended anticoagulation is a possibility.
Thrombophilia test results rarely play a role in the length of treatment.
LMWH and fondaparinux are suggested over unfractionated heparin, but both are retained in those with compromised kidney function, unlike unfractionated heparin.
The VKA is generally taken for a minimum of three months to maintain an international normalized ratio of 2.0–3.0, with 2.5 as the target.
The benefit of taking a VKA declines as the duration of treatment extends, and the risk of bleeding increases with age.
The ACCP recommended treatment for three months in those with proximal DVT provoked by surgery.
Unprovoked DVT patients should have at least three months of anticoagulation and be considered for extended treatment.
Those whose first VTE is an unprovoked proximal DVT are suggested for anticoagulation longer than three months unless there is a high risk of bleeding.
In that case, three months is sufficient.
The ACCP recommended initial home treatment instead of hospital treatment for those with acute leg DVT.
This applies as long as individuals feel ready for it, and those with severe leg symptoms or comorbidities would not qualify.
An appropriate home environment is expected: one that can provide a quick return to the hospital if necessary, support from family or friends, and phone access.
Unless medical problems prevent movement, bed rest should not be used to treat acute DVT after beginning anticoagulation.
Walking is suggested for those without severe pain or edema.
There are benefits associated with walking and no evidence that walking worsens DVT, but people with DVT can be harmed by bed rest except when it is medically necessary.
Nor are compression stockings likely to reduce VTE recurrence.
This technique can benefit those at a high risk for bleeding.
Patients can choose anticoagulation over serial imaging, however, to avoid the inconvenience of another scan if concerns about the risk of bleeding are insignificant.
When applied to symptomatic patients with a negative initial ultrasound result, serial testing is inefficient and not cost effective.
Drawbacks of catheter-directed thrombolysis (the preferred method of administering the clot-busting enzyme) include a risk of bleeding, complexity, and the cost of the procedure.
Thus, anticoagulation is the preferred treatment for DVT.
Of note, however, is that a variety of contraindications to thrombolysis exist.
Identifying who might benefit from thrombolysis is a goal of future research.
Inferior vena cava filters (IVC filters) are not recommended for those using the standard treatment for acute DVT, anticoagulation.
They are used on the presumption that they reduce PE, although their effectiveness and safety profile are not well established.
In general, they are only recommended in some high-risk scenarios.
In this case, both anticoagulation and an IVC filter were suggested.
While IVC filters themselves are associated with a long-term risk of DVT, they are not reason enough to maintain extended anticoagulation.
In 2017, an expert panel with the American College of Cardiology stated that the judicious use of IVC filters was critical.
Anticoagulation alone is suggested over thrombectomy.
Untreated lower extremity DVT has a 3% PE-related mortality rate, while deaths associated with upper extremity DVT are extremely rare.
Around 56% of those with proximal DVT have PE as well, although a chest CT is not needed simply because of the presence of a DVT.
PE is the most serious complication of proximal DVT, and the risk of PE is higher when clots are present in the thigh and pelvis.
Distal DVT itself is hardly if ever associated with PE.
Another frequent complication of proximal DVT is post-thrombotic syndrome, which is caused by a reduction in the return of venous blood to the heart.
Some symptoms of post-thrombotic syndrome are pain, edema, paresthesia, and in severe cases, leg ulcers.
After DVT, an estimated 20–50% of people develop the syndrome and 5–10% develop the severe form.
VTE recurrence in those with prior DVT is more likely to recur as DVT than PE.
Cancer and unprovoked DVT are strong risk factors for recurrence.
In individuals who have an initial proximal unprovoked DVT, about 16% will have recurrent VTE in the 2 years after they complete their course of anticoagulants.
If DVT and PE manifest together for an inital unprovoked DVT, the rate of recurrence in this timeframe is about 17%.
VTE recurrence is less common in distal DVT than proximal DVT.
In upper extremity DVT, annual VTE recurrence is about 2–4%.
After surgery, a provoked proximal DVT or PE has an annual recurrence rate of only 0.7%.
A seemingly unprovoked VTE might suggest the presence of an undiagnosed cancer, but it is not common practice to screen people with unprovoked VTE for the presence of cancer.
Scanning individuals with a CT of the abdomen and pelvis in this scenario has not proven beneficial.
About 1.5 out of 1000 adults a year have a first VTE in high-income countries.
As of 2011, available data was dominated by North American and European populations.
VTE is rare in children, with an incidence of about 1 in 100,000 a year.
From childhood to old age, incidence increases by a factor of about 1000, with almost 1% of the elderly experiencing VTE yearly.
DVT occurs in the upper extremities in about 4–10% of cases.
During pregnancy and after childbirth, acute VTE occurs about 1.2 of 1000 deliveries.
Despite it being relatively rare, it is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality.
About 400,000 Americans develop an initial VTE each year, with 100,000 deaths or more attributable to PE.
In England, an estimated 25,000 a year die from hospital-related VTE.
For unclear reasons, people of Asian descent have a lower VTE risk than whites.
In North American and European populations, around 4–8% of people have a thrombophilia, most commonly factor V leiden and prothrombin G20210A.
For populations in China, Japan, and Thailand, deficiences in protein S, protein C, and antithrombin predominate.
Non-O blood type is present in around 50% of the general population and varies with ethnicity, and it is present in about 70% of those with VTE.
Head injuries prompting brain bleeds are of particular concern.
This has caused NASCAR driver Brian Vickers to forego participation in races.
Tennis star Serena Williams was hospitalized in 2011 for PE thought to have originated from a DVT.
Other notable people have been affected by DVT.
Former US President Richard Nixon had recurrent DVT, and so has former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton.
She was first diagnosed while First Lady in 1998 and again in 2009.
Dick Cheney was diagnosed with an episode while Vice President, and TV show host Regis Philbin had a DVT after hip-replacement surgery.
DVT has also contributed to the deaths of famous people.
For example, DVT and PE played a role in rapper Heavy D's death.
NBC journalist David Bloom died while covering the Iraq War from a PE that was thought to have progressed from a missed DVT.
And actor Jimmy Stewart had a DVT that progressed to a fatal PE when he was 87.
Patients with a history of DVT might be managed by primary care, general internal medicine, hematology, cardiology, vascular surgery, or vascular medicine.
Patients suspected of having an acute DVT are often referred to the emergency department for evaluation.
Interventional radiology is the specialty that typically places and retrieves IVC filters, and vascular surgery might do catheter directed thrombosis for some severe DVTs.
The earliest case of DVT was described by Sushruta in his book Sushruta Samhita around 600–900 BC.
The next case was not described until 1271, in the leg of a 20-year-old male.
In 1856, German physician and pathologist Rudolf Virchow published what is referred to as Virchow's triad, the three major causes of thrombosis.
Multiple pharmacological therapies for DVT were introduced in the 20th century: oral anticoagulants in the 1940s, subcutaneous injections of LDUH in 1962 and subcutaneous injections of LMWH in 1982.
For around 50 years, a months-long warfarin (Coumadin) regimen was the mainstay of pharmacological treatment after several days of using a subcutaneous heparin.
In the late 2000s to early 2010s, direct oral anticoagulants—including dabigatran (Pradaxa), rivaroxaban (Xarelto), and apixaban (Eliquis)—came to the market, making this field of medicine fast changing.
Diagnoses were commonly performed by impedance plethysmography in the 1970s and 1980s, but the use of Doppler ultrasound techniques, with their increased sensitivity and specificity, largely superseded this method.
Initial DVT costs for an average hospitalized patient in the U.S. are around $7,700–$10,800.
Post-thrombotic syndrome is a significant contributor to DVT follow-up costs.
As an example, if 300,000 symptomatic DVT patients were treated at costs averaging $20,000 annually, that would cost $6 billion a year.
Psusennes III was the High Priest of Amun at Thebes (976 BC – 943 BC) at the end of the 21st Dynasty.
Little is known of this individual; he is thought by some to be the same person as (King) Psusennes II.
His name appears on a document found at the 'mummy cache' DB320 which describes him as a son of the High Priest Pinedjem II.
This makes him a possible candidate for Psusennes II because Pinedjem II died in Year 10 of Siamun, who was the immediate predecessor of this Pharaoh.
From these informal beginnings, BANC became a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee in 1987.
Leading conservationists welcomed the energy and enterprise that brought BANC into being.
RSPB's Director General, Ian Prestt, was amongst early supporters, and became a Vice-President.
Norman W. Moore, the Nature Conservancy Council's Chief Advisory Officer, also became a Vice President.
Max Nicholson was interviewed for a notable article in the first edition of ECOS.
As the first organisation to link the conservation of nature to politics, social issues and economics before the mainstreaming of environmental concerns, BANC's advent was widely welcomed.
The ecosystem is a very complex thing.
This was followed by a series of critically acclaimed publications addressing issues relevant to the development of nature conservation that have influenced conservation thinking and activity.
Gland is a municipality in the district of Nyon in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
The city also is home to the IUCN and WWF headquarters.
Gland is known to have been a prehistoric settlement.
Until the 1960s, Gland was merely a small farming village (essentially vineyards and cattle).
In the 1930s, the Toblerone line, a defensive line, was built along the western edge of Gland, stretching from Lac Léman towards the Jura mountains.
Its purpose was to stop a tank invasion from the west.
The opening of the highway linking Geneva with Lausanne brought many commuters to this once-quiet place.
It is only since the mid-1980s that Gland has started to grow into a town with its own businesses and shopping centers.
Gland has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 45.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 14.7% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 40.0% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes.
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 3.1% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 18.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 8.9%.
Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 3.5% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 6.1%.
Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests.
Of the agricultural land, 29.0% is used for growing crops and 5.0% is pastures, while 11.8% is used for orchards or vine crops.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the Nyon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Gland became part of the new district of Nyon.
The municipality is located between Lake Geneva and the Côte region.
The French word 'Gland' means 'acorn'.
Hence the prominence of acorns in the town's coat of arms.
Gland has a population () of .
, 32.1% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
During the 10 year period 1999–2009 the population increased at a rate of 21.4%: 9.5% due to migration and 12% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (7,677 or 79.4%), with German being second most common (628 or 6.5%) and English being third (346 or 3.6%).
There are 253 people who speak Italian and 7 people who speak Romansh.
Of the adult population, 1,424 people or 12.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
1,973 people or 17.5% are between 30 and 39, 2,067 people or 18.3% are between 40 and 49, and 1,347 people or 11.9% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 4,219 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 4,589 married individuals, 258 widows or widowers and 597 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 3,924 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.4 persons per household.
There were 1,208 households that consist of only one person and 241 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 940 married couples without children, 1,417 married couples with children There were 298 single parents with a child or children.
There were 54 households that were made up of unrelated people and 81 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
, a total of 3,773 apartments (89.4% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 392 apartments (9.3%) were seasonally occupied and 57 apartments (1.4%) were empty.
, the construction rate of new housing units was 4.6 new units per 1000 residents.
The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.18%.
The La Rajada with villa, out buildings and land is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 21.38% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SVP (20.4%), the Green Party (13.66%) and the FDP (13.63%).
In the federal election, a total of 2,221 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 39.5%.
The online brokerage and bank, Swissquote, has its headquarters in Gland.
, Gland had an unemployment rate of 5.5%.
, there were 83 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 14 businesses involved in this sector.
838 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 120 businesses in this sector.
3,857 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 403 businesses in this sector.
There were 5,302 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 44.7% of the workforce.
, there were 2,833 workers who commuted into the municipality and 3,872 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.
About 12.2% of the workforce coming into Gland are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.1% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.
Of the working population, 18.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.2% used a private car.
From the , 3,565 or 36.9% were Roman Catholic, while 2,943 or 30.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 29 individuals (or about 0.30% of the population) who were Jewish, and 286 (or about 2.96% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were 25 individuals who were Buddhist, 23 individuals who were Hindu and 20 individuals who belonged to another church.
1,656 (or about 17.14% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 519 individuals (or about 5.37% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 1,620 who completed tertiary schooling, 43.1% were Swiss men, 25.1% were Swiss women, 17.2% were non-Swiss men and 14.6% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 1,573 students in the Gland school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 1,249 children of which 563 children (45.1%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 830 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 701 students in those schools.
There were also 42 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 272 students in Gland who came from another municipality, while 451 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
The library has () 22,346 books or other media, and loaned out 41,248 items in the same year.
It was open a total of 251 days with average of 51 hours per week during that year.
The La Côte International School, an international school, was previously in Vich, near Gland.
Gland is home to the football team FC Gland.
Strip malls are typically developed as a unit and have large parking lots in front.
They face major traffic arterials and tend to be self-contained with few pedestrian connections to surrounding neighborhoods.
In the United States and Canada, strip malls usually range in size from to over .
Power centers, described below, may also be considered strip malls, and may reach .
The smaller variety is more common and often located at the intersection of major streets in residential areas; it caters to a small residential area.
In the past, pharmacies were often located next to the grocery stores, but are now often free-standing or contained within the anchor tenant (e.g.
Gas stations, banks, and other businesses also may have their own free-standing buildings in the parking lot of the strip center.
They are usually referred to as power centers in the real estate development industry because they attract and cater to residents of an expanded population area.
The categories of retailers may vary widely, from electronics stores to bookstores to home improvement stores, dollar stores, and boutiques.
There are typically only a few of this type of strip malls in a city, compared to the smaller types.
Retailers vary from center to center, ranging from three or four large retailers to a dozen or more.
Some strip malls are hybrids of these types.
Strip malls are ubiquitous throughout the United States and Canada and outnumber traditional large shopping malls by a huge margin.
The term strip mall is not used in the United Kingdom, where a similar retail development might instead be called a shopping parade.
A noted shopping parade in the UK is the Warwick Quadrant in Redhill, Surrey which opened in 1986.
Airspeed is the speed of an aircraft relative to the air.
True airspeed is equivalent airspeed adjusted for air density, and is also the speed of the aircraft through the air in which it is flying.
Calibrated airspeed is typically within a few knots of indicated airspeed, while equivalent airspeed decreases slightly from CAS as aircraft altitude increases or at high speeds.
With EAS constant, true airspeed increases as aircraft altitude increases.
These two pressures are compared by the ASI to give an IAS reading.
Airspeed is commonly given in knots (kn).
Notably, avaition in Russia and China currently use km/h for reporting airspeed.
Many present-day European glider planes also indicate airspeed in kilometers per hour.
Some older planes, like German World War 2 planes, also indicated airspeed in kilometers per hour.
In high altitude flight, however, the Mach number is sometimes used for reporting airspeed.
Sometimes other units are also used for airspeed, including miles per hour (mph) or meters per second.
Indicated airspeed (IAS) is the airspeed indicator reading (ASIR) uncorrected for instrument, position, and other errors.
Outside the former Soviet bloc, most airspeed indicators show the speed in knots (nautical miles per hour).
Some light aircraft have airspeed indicators showing speed in statute miles per hour or kilometers per hour.
An airspeed indicator is a differential pressure gauge with the pressure reading expressed in units of speed, rather than pressure.
The airspeed is derived from the difference between the ram air pressure from the pitot tube, or stagnation pressure, and the static pressure.
The pitot tube is mounted facing forward; the static pressure is frequently detected at static ports on one or both sides of the aircraft.
Sometimes both pressure sources are combined in a single probe, a pitot-static tube.
The correction for this error is the position error correction (PEC) and varies for different aircraft and airspeeds.
Calibrated airspeed (CAS) is indicated airspeed corrected for instrument errors, position error (due to incorrect pressure at the static port) and installation errors.
formula_1 minus position and installation error correction.
Units other than knots and inches of mercury can be used, if used consistently.
This expression is based on the form of Bernoulli's equation applicable to isentropic compressible flow.
The values for formula_6 and formula_7 are consistent with the ISA i.e.
the conditions under which airspeed indicators are calibrated.
EAS is a measure of airspeed that is a function of incompressible dynamic pressure.
Structural analysis is often in terms of incompressible dynamic pressure, so equivalent airspeed is a useful speed for structural testing.
At standard sea level pressure, CAS and EAS are equal.
Up to about 200 knots CAS and 10,000 ft (3,000 m) the difference is negligible, but at higher speeds and altitudes CAS diverges from EAS due to compressibility.
The true airspeed and heading of an aircraft constitute its velocity relative to the atmosphere.
The true airspeed is important information for accurate navigation of an aircraft.
It is the speed normally listed on the flight plan, also used in flight planning, before considering the effects of wind.
Both the Mach number and the speed of sound can be computed using measurements of impact pressure, static pressure and outside air temperature.
Above approximately , the compressibility error rises significantly.
In flight, it can be calculated using an E6B flight calculator or equivalent.
Since temperature variations are of a smaller influence, the ASI error can be roughly estimated as indicating about 2% less than TAS per of altitude above sea level.
For example, an aircraft flying at in the international standard atmosphere with an IAS of , is actually flying at TAS.
The cove is located at approximately 44 deg 44 min N latitude.
The officially recognized Drake landing site is at the Drakes Bay Historic and Archaeological District National Landmark in northern California on the coast of Marin County.
Ward proposed Whale Cove as the actual spot of Drake's landing based on its similarity to a 16th-century map made by Jodocus Hondius.
One longstanding puzzling feature of the Hondius map is the small island on the peninsula protecting the cove.
Whale Cove is not considered a usable bay by any size of vessel.
Ecos is an online journal by the British Association of Nature Conservationists (BANC).
The magazine was founded in 1974.
It was a print quarterly journal until 2011 when it went online.
The online journal is published three times a year.
The journal publishes articles on nature conservation-related topics.
The American Civil War was the most widely covered conflict of the 19th century.
The images would provide posterity with a comprehensive visual record of the war and its leading figures, and make a powerful impression on the populace.
Something not generally known by the public is the fact that roughly 70% of the war's documentary photography was captured by the twin lenses of a stereo camera.
Millions of these cards were produced and purchased by a public eager to experience the nature of warfare in a whole new way.
Mathew B. Brady (May 18, 1822 – January 15, 1896), the son of Irish immigrants, was born in Warren County, New York.
Brady would spend his fortune to accumulate photos of the war.
Brady returned to New York in May 1852 after a long absence in Europe.
While there he sought treatments for the ill effects of mercury poising, a common occurrence among daguerreians.
Mathew Brady's unequaled fame derived from his shrewd ability at self-promotion and a strong determination to succeed as the foremost portrait photographer of his day.
He would also come to be known as the most prominent photographer of the American Civil War.
With this end in mind, Brady bought, exchanged, borrowed, acquired and copied prints and negatives.
If there were duplicate views to be had, he bought those.
The First Battle of Bull Run provided the initial opportunity to photograph an engagement between opposing armies, however Brady returned with no known photographs from the battlefield.
Following the Federal rout, he arrived back in Washington D.C. the day after the battle and was photographed at his studio wearing a soiled duster and sword (see photo).
Tantalizingly little is known about Brady's life, as he kept no journals, wrote no memoirs and left but few written accounts.
By war's end, Brady estimated he had spent $100,000 to amass more than 10,000 negatives that the public no longer showed an interest in.
In 1875, the War Department came to Brady's relief and purchased, for $25,000, the remainder of his collection, which were mostly portraits.
Anthony Co. possessed most of Brady's war views, received by them as compensation for Brady's continued indebtedness.
From the War Department, the collection went to the U.S. Signal Corps, and in 1940 it was accessioned by the National Archives.
On January 15, 1896, Brady died penniless in the charity ward of Presbyterian Hospital in New York City.
However, in his last days, Brady did not die in isolation.
He was visited and comforted often, by friends and admirers up until the very end.
His funeral was largely financed by the friends of his adopted regiment, the 7th NYSM.
Alexander Gardner (1821–1882) was born in Paisley, Scotland.
He became an apprentice silversmith jeweller at the age of fourteen.
Soon, Gardner found out that his interests and talents lay in finance and journalism.
When he was twenty-one he left the jeweler's shop for a job on the Glasgow Sentinel as a reporter.
After only a year of reporting he was appointed editor of the Sentinel.
A love of chemistry soon led him to experiment with photography.
and his mother Jane, immigrated to the United States.
Colleague James Gibson may have been one of the party.
Alex sought out the renown Mathew Brady for employment, who hired him to manage the Washington D.C. Gallery.
In November 1861 Gardner was appointed to the staff of General George McClellan, the commander of the Army of the Potomac, and was given the honorary rank of captain.
In 1862, Gardner and/or his operators photographed the 1st Bull Run battlefield, McClellan's Peninsula Campaign, and the battlefields of Cedar Mountain and Antietam.
Since the battlefields of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville were Union defeats and remained in enemy hands, Northern photographers were unable to reach the fields.
By May 1863, Gardner had opened a gallery with his brother James, taking with him many of Mathew Brady's former staff.
The circumstantial evidence suggests that Gardner's split with Brady was not caused by any altruistic concerns over the proper recognition of the photographers in published works.
The split seems to have grown out of Brady's incompetent business practices and his failure to regularly meet his payroll.
In July, Gardner and employees James Gibson and Timothy O'Sullivan photographed the battlefield of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
By June 1864, the designation of official photographer for Grant's headquarters command had devolved to Mathew Brady.
In April 1865, Gardner photographed Lewis Powell, George Atzerodt, David Herold, Michael O'Laughlen, Edman Spangler and Samuel Arnold, who were arrested for conspiring to assassinate President Abraham Lincoln.
Four months later, Gardner photographed the execution of Henry Wirz, commanding officer at the infamous prisoner of war camp in Andersonville, Georgia.
Two editions were published in 1865 an 1866, consisting of two leather-bound volumes.
Each volume contained 50 tipped-in, imperial size albumen prints, with an accompanying page of descriptive, letterpress.
However, at $150 per set, it was not the success Gardner had hoped.
In 1875, the civic-minded Gardner worked at the D.C. Metropolitan Police Dept.
George Norman Barnard (1819–1902) was born in Coventry, Connecticut, and as a child moved to upstate New York.
After a brief career in hotel management, he opened a daguerreotype studio in Oswego, New York, becoming nationally known for his portraits.
It is not known where Barnard learned his trade.
In 1854 he moved his operation to Syracuse, New York, and began using the wet-plate collodion process.
In 1859, Barnard joined Edward Anthony's firm.
At the outbreak of war, Barnard was working for Mathew Brady in Washington D.C. and New York City.
He continued to photograph after the war, operating studios in Charleston, S.C. and Chicago.
His Chicago studio was destroyed by the historic fire of 1871.
In 1880 Barnard sold his Charleston studio and moved to Rochester, New York.
From 1881 to 1883 he was the distinguished spokesman for George Eastman's line gelatine dry plates.
Barnard ventured into his own short lived dry plate manufacturing concern with Robert H. Furman in 1862.
In 1864, the Barnards moved to Painesville, Ohio and opened a studio which utilized their own manufactured dry plates.
In 1888, George closed his business and his family moved to Gadsden, Alabama.
George Barnard died on February 4, 1902 at the home of his daughter, in Onondaga.
He is buried in Gilbert Cemetery in Marcellus, New York.
Timothy H. O'Sullivan (1840–1882) was born in New York City.
In the winter of 1861–62, O'Sullivan was dispatched to document Gen. Thomas W. Sherman's Port Royal, S.C. operations.
In July 1862, O'Sullivan followed the campaign of Gen. John Pope in Virginia.
In 1864, following Gen. Grant's trail, he photographed during the Siege of Petersburg and the siege of Fort Fisher.
That brought him to Appomattox Court House in April 1865, and back to Petersburg in May.
O'Sullivan's pictures were among the first to record the prehistoric ruins, Navajo weavers, and Pueblo villages of the southwest, and were instrumental in attracting settlers to the West.
In 1875 O'Sullivan returned to Washington, D.C. where he spent the last years of his short life as the official photographer of the Treasury Department.
Just seven years later, at the young age of 42, O'Sullivan died of tuberculosis at his parents’ home in Staten Island, New York.
), perhaps the least recognized of the war's most significant photographers was also one of the least known.
In 1860, Scotsman Gibson's name appeared with that of his wife Elizabeth in the Washington D.C. census, and the city directory showed that Mathew Brady employed him.
Gibson may have emigrated to America with Alexander Gardner, who was also from Scotland.
Gibson's first documented trip into the field was when he accompanied George N. Barnard to the Bull Run battlefield in March 1862.
Andrew J. Russell (1829–1902), was born in Walpole, New Hampshire, the son of Harriet (née Robinson) and Joseph Russell.
He was raised in Nunda, New York.
He took an early interest in painting, and in addition to executing portraiture for local public figures, he was drawn to railroads and trains.
During the first two years of the Civil War, Russell painted a diorama used to recruit soldiers for the Union Army.
On 22 August 1862, he volunteered at Elmira, New York, mustering in the following month as a captain in Company F, 141st New York Volunteer Regiment.
In February 1863, Russell, who had become interested in the new art of photography, paid free-lance photographer Egbert Guy Fowx $300 to teach him the wet-plate collodion process.
Russell's first photographs were used by Brigadier General Herman Haupt to illustrate his reports.
In his embedded capacity, Russell not only photographed transportation subjects for the War Department, but also likely moonlighted by selling battlefield negatives to the Anthonys.
In fact, Russell took over a thousand photos in two and a half years, some of which were distributed exclusively to President Lincoln.
Andrew Russell died on September 22, 1902 in Brooklyn, New York.
He is buried in Cypress Hills Cemetery.
Thomas C. Roche (1826–1895) In 1858, Roche became interested in photography and was listed as an agent at 83 South St. in Brooklyn, New York.
In 1862 he went to work for Anthony Co., taking the first complete set of Central Park stereoviews published by them.
Many, early Anthony stereoviews by Roche were published on fragile glass which, not surprisingly, are today extremely rare.
Over the years, Roche was Anthony Co.'s principal photographer and senior advisor and one of their most valuable assets, developing many patents for the company's products and processes.
Roche is probably best known for, and counts among his many accomplishments, the roughly 50 stereoviews taken on April 3, 1865 following the fall of Petersburg, Virginia.
He managed Edward Anthony's stereoscopic print shop until 1862, taking assignments in Pennsylvania, New York and Washington D.C.
When war erupted, Coonley remained in Washington, photographing generals soldiers, statesman and the like.
In 1864, he was awarded a contract by Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs, for photographic work along the lines of the railroads in US.
possession, in Alabama, Georgia and Tennessee.
During this time, Coonley also produced the Nashville series for Edward Anthony.
The photographic evidence suggests the Anthony Co. photographer used a stereo camera with a drop-shutter, utilizing two camera locations inside the fort.
The only view inside Fort Sumter that actually depicts the garrison flag being raised is the work of photographer William E. James.
From 1865 to 1871 Coonley managed C.J.
Quinby's Charleston, S.C. gallery, with George N. Barnard joining as a partner in 1868.
Some years later, Cooley spent time in Nassau, Bahamas, at the request of Governor-General, Sir William Robinson.
He returned to New York in 1881 and took a position as operator for J.M.
In 1886 Coonley returned to Nassau, establishing a successful business there until 1904, when he sold out and returned to New York.
Seventy-two year old Coonley would continue to spend his winters in the Bahamas.
Samuel Abbot Cooley (1821–1900), from Connecticut, surfaced in the Beaufort area before the war as a photographer.
He stayed in the occupied area as a sutler and photographer for X Corps, employing his large format, drop-shutter and twin lens stereo cameras.
By 1863 Cooley had a photographic studio above his store located next door to the Arsenal.
He sold his photographic business in May 1864 with the intent of returning to the North.
Cooley also opened galleries in Hilton Head, S.C. and Jacksonville, Florida.
In 1866 he had also established himself as an auctioneer and a town marshal, with his office at the Beaufort Hotel in Beaufort.
His account book indicates he sold bread and foodstuffs to various businesses as well as to the General Hospital and the Small Pox Hospital.
Sam passed on 15 May 1900 (age 78) and is buried at Old North Cemetery, Hartford, Connecticut.
John Reekie (1829–1885) was another little known Civil War photographer.
Scotsman, Reekie was employed by Alexander Gardner.
Reekie was active in Virginia, taking views at Dutch Gap and City Point, and in and around Petersburg, Mechanicsville and Richmond.
Reekie's probably best known for his scenes of the unburied dead, on the battlefields of Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor.
It depicts African American soldiers gathering human remains on the Cold Harbor battlefield, almost a year after the battle.
This photograph is notable for being one of relatively few images depicting black soldiers' role in the war.
John Reekie was an officer of the Saint Andrews Society, a Scottish relief organization in Washington D.C., as was Alexander and James Gardner and David Knox.
Reekie died on April 6, 1885 of pneumonia and was buried in Glenwood Cemetery (Washington, D.C.).
David B. Woodbury (1839–1866) was arguably the best of the artists who stayed with Brady through the war.
In March 1862, Mathew Brady sent Woodbury and Edward Whitney out to photograph the 1st Bull Run battlefield, and in May, views of the Peninsula Campaign.
In the summer of 1864, Woodbury photographed Grant's Headquarters Command for Brady, who had replaced Alexander Gardner as official photographer.
On April 24, Woodbury assisted J.F.
David B. Woodbury died December 30, 1866 in Gibraltar, where he had traveled, seeking a milder climate for his declining health caused by consumption.
David Knox (1821–1895) was born in Renfrew, Scotland.
In 1849, with wife Jane older brother John and John's wife Elizabeth, machinist Knox emigrated to America, taking a machinist job in New Haven, Connecticut.
Knox became a naturalized citizen on March 22, 1855, just five years after the tragic deaths of 28 year-old Jane and hus 7 week-old son David.
In 1856, David moved to Springfield, Ill., taking a job as a machinist for the Great Western Railroad.
His home was just one block from the residence of Abraham Lincoln.
Soon after, Knox relocated his family to Washington D.C.
Knox was likely trained there by Gardner in the use of a large format camera.
Historians don't know exactly when Knox left Brady's employ to Join Alexander Gardner's new competing firm.
Returns for the June–July 1863 Draft Registration show Knox as a 42-year-old photographer, very near Gardner's gallery.
In 1870 David Knox and his wife Marion moved to Omaha, Nebraska, where he had apparently finished with photography to pursue regular employment as a machinist.
He became head of the Union Pacific Railroad machinist shops.
David passed on November 24, 1895 and is buried with Marion at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, in Omaha, Nebraska.
William Redish Pywell (1843–1887) worked for both Mathew Brady and Alexander Gardner.
Pywell's photographs are an important and integral part of the historic photographic record of the American Civil War.
William Frank Browne (?–1867) was born in Northfield, Vermont.
At the outset of war, Browne enlisted in Company C of the 15th Vermont Infantry at Berlin, Vermont.
After the end of his two-year enlistment, Brown began working as a freelance camp photographer for the 5th Michigan Cavalry, part of George A. Custer's Michigan brigade.
Browne wintered with them in their encampment at Stevensburg, Virginia while taking some of the earliest photographs of Brigadier General Custer.
In 1864–65 Browne began doing contract work for Alexander Gardner.
Browne returned to his native Northfield, Vermont, where he died of consumption (tuberculosis) in 1867.
Isaac Griffith (1833–1913) and Charles John (1838–1906) Tyson.
The Tysons evacuated town, as did most of the residents, prior to the Rebel shelling and occupation on July 1.
William H. Tipton, an apprentice of the Tysons, took over the Tyson gallery in 1868.
George Stacy (1831–1897) George Stacy was a Civil War, field photographer and later a prolific publisher of stereoviews, not necessisarily his own.
The first reference to George Stacy being a photographer may be in New Brunswick Canada.
A photographer by that name placed and advertisement in a Federicton, New Brunswick newspaper dated July 7, 1857.
George Stacy had a storefront at 691 Broadway in New York City, from 1861 to 1865.
His earliest confirmed stereoveiws are a series he took of the Prince of Whales' visit to Portland, ME.
An industry census shows that Stacy was still marketing stereoviews in 1870.
However, he's also listed as a farmer in that and the 1880 census, while living in Patterson N.J.
It's likely that photography was his winter activity, whereas farming was taken up during the warmer months.
Frederick Gutekunst (1831–1917) Pennsylvania photographer, Gutekunst opened two studios in Philadelphia in 1856.
By 1893 he had been in business almost forty years and was residing in the upscale suburb of Germantown.
Gutekunst suffered from Bright's Disease, which may have precipitated a fall down some stairs eight weeks before his death.
study the latest improvements in photography.
These would include scenes in and around Arlington, Falls Church and Alexandria, VA.
In March 1862, Brady again dispatched Whitney and Brady operator, David Woodbury, to take photographs on the Bull Run battlefield.
In addition to Anthony's post-war views with back label attributions to Whitney & Paradise, Whitney is also listed as working with a Mr. Beckwith in Norwalk, Connecticut.
from 1865 to 1871, and then alone in Norwalk from 1873 to 1880.
Lastly he can be placed in Wilton, Connecticut from 1879 to 1886.
Jeremiah Gurney (1812–1895) was born in Coeymans, New York.
Gurney was taught the process by Samuel F.B.
The fee was thought to have been fifty dollars.
Gurney was not listed in the New York city directories until 1843, when he appears as a daguerreian at 189 Broadway.
In 1852, he took time off to recover from a common illness of the daguerreian trade, mercury vapor poisoning.
In 1857 Gurney was listed in the New York City Directory at 359 Broadway, in partnership with C.D Fredericks.
The episode caused much distress to Mary Lincoln, who had forbid the taking of any photographs of her husband's corpse.
In 1874 Gurney's partnership with his son was dissolved.
Jeremiah Gurney died that same year.
Their guide on that occasion was none other than Lt. George E. Chancellor, Co. E, 9th Va.
Cav., after whose family the battlefield is named.
Though new to the field of photography, Brown did respectable work, producing a number of stereo photographs that have aided in our comprehension of those terrible battles.
In the 1868 census, Brown was listed as a photographer at the Medical Museum.
Brown's trail is lost after 1873.
Philip Haas (1808–1871) and Washington Peale (1825–1868) While but little is known of Haas' early personal history, almost nothing is known about Peale.
On September 23, 1861, fifty-three year old Haas enlisted with the 1st N.Y.
Haas was mustered in January 17, 1862 as a 2nd Lt. in Company A.
In 1863, the engineers were in South Carolina, and 2nd Lt. Haas was detailed to take photographs of General Quincy Gilmore's siege operations on Morris Island.
At that time he had partnered with army photographer, Washington Peale, son of Philadelphia artist, James Peale Jr.
Haas resigned his commission due to ill health on May 25, 1863, but continued taking photographs for the War Department.
After 1863, the trail of his life grows thin.
Philip Haas died on August 17, 1871 in Chicago, Illinois and is buried in the Jewish Graceland Cemetery.
It depicts monitor-class ironclads and U.S.S.
New Ironsides in action off Morris Island, South Carolina.
A more plausible opportunity for Haas and Peale to have captured U.S.S.
John Carbutt (1832–1905) was born in Sheffield, England.
His first stop in the New World was Canada.
The Chicago, Illinois city directory of 1861 is the first to bear his name in the United States.
Western images included the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad and portraits of Indians.
Carbutt may be best recognized for his significant contributions to the advancement of photographic processes in the 19th Century and early 20th Century.
Carbutt and Dr. Arthur W. Goodspeed produced the earliest X-ray photographs in February 1896.
Thus it is no wonder that his biographer William Brey barely mentions his Civil War photographs.
The largest known output of Civil War photographs by Carbutt are 40 or so stereoviews of the 134th Illinois Infantry camped at Columbus, Kentucky.
The 134th was a 100-day unit that were in Columbus from June 1864 until October 1864.
The Illinois soldiers' homes at Chicago and Cairo, Illinois required continued funding, and the fair helped cover other continuing expenses of the Northwestern Sanitary Commission.
The Bierstadt Brothers consisted of Edward (1824–1906), Charles (1828–1903) and Albert Bierstadt (1830–1902) who immigrated with their parents to New Bedford, Massachusetts in 1831 from Solingen, Germany.
The Bierstadt brothers opened a photographic gallery in New Bedford which they operated from 1859 to about 1867.
Albert seems to have been the driving force behind the brothers' Civil War images.
He and his friend Emanuel Leutze obtained passes in October 1861 from Gen. Winfield Scott to travel, photograph and sketch along the Potomac River outside of Washington, D.C.
They took 19 stereoview photographs of war-time Washington DC and its nearby defenses.
The photographs of defenses showed Union pickets near Lewinsville, Virginia and scenes at Camp Griffin, which was near Lewinsville.
Troops photographed include the 43rd Regiment New York Volunteers and the 49th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers.
These images were published by the Bierstadt Brothers in New Bedford, Massachusetts.
Edward ran a temporary studio in Langley near the 43rd New York's quarters at Camp Griffin.
There he joined other photographers, including George Houghton, who took some iconic photographs of the Vermont Brigade in Northern Virginia.
Washington, DC was not the brothers' only foray into Civil War photography.
They published 8 views of the Metropolitan (Sanitary) Fair that took place in New York City in April 1864.
Albert Bierstadt had an exhibit at the fair featuring Native American culture.
After the partnership broke up around 1867 Albert pursued his career as an artist and became a member of the Hudson River school of artists.
He is best known for his dramatic paintings of the Western United States.
Edward and Charles continued independent careers as photographers.
Henry P. Moore (1835–1911) was born in Goffstown, New Hampshire.
His family moved to Concord, New Hampshire when Henry was seven.
His photography studio on the island of Hilton Head, South Carolina, comprised a tent set up in a sandy cotton field.
He took at least one more trip to the same area that extended from April 22 to the end of May, 1863.
The glass plate negatives he used measured 5 x 8 inches.
Photographic prints were sold at his Concord, NH gallery for one dollar each.
Moore produced more than 60 photographs of the South.
The images include extensive coverage of the Third New Hampshire Regiment, but are not limited to that.
He photographed scenes around Hilton Head, the 6th Connecticut, Signal Corps, 1st Massachusetts Cavalry, navy ships and sailors.
Military operations were not his only interest.
Scenes of plantations and recently freed slaves fill out his portfolio.
He photographed cotton processing and slave quarters on Hilton Head, J.E.
Moore continued as a photographer in Concord, NH after the war.
In 1900 he moved to Buffalo, New York closer to his daughter Alice.
He died in 1911 in Buffalo, but is buried in his hometown of Concord, NH.
In fact, a Southerner took the first photographs of the war inside Fort Sumter.
However, as a consequence of the war and rampant inflation most were soon out of business.
Unfortunately, as war photographs were long regarded with extreme disfavor in the South after the rebellion, most were disposed of.
Fortunately, this was not the case for the many cherished family portraits of Confederate servicemen who lived and died during the war.
These remarkable photographs are among the last known record of who they were and what they looked like.
The most renowned Southern photographer was George Smith Cook (1819–1902).
The native of Stamford, Connecticut was not successful in the mercantile business, so he moved to New Orleans and became a portrait painter.
A successful portrait business that survived the war, and the systematic documentation of Union shelling of Charleston and in particular, Fort Sumter added to Cook's fame.
The historic images depict three ironclad monitors and U.S.S.
New Ironsides firing on Fort Moultrie in defense of monitor U.S.S.
For unknown reasons, the historic stereoview was not marketed until 1880, when it was finally offered for sale by Cook's son, George LaGrange Cook.
Cook moved his family to Richmond in 1880, and his older son, George LaGrange Cook, took charge of the studio in Charleston.
In Richmond, Cook bought up the businesses of photographers who were retiring, or moving from the city.
He thus amassed the most comprehensive collection of prints and negatives of the former Confederate capital known to exist.
Cook remained an active photographer for the remainder of his life.
In 1891, one year before George's death, George Jr. joined his father and younger brother Huestis in Richmond.
After George Jr's death in 1919, Huestis took over the Richmond studio.
Lt. John R. Key, based on three half stereos taken by Cook inside Fort Sumter on Sept. 8, 1863.
Experts had overlooked the fact that no camera of the time was capable of taking the wide angle depicted.
Both were soon to become among the war's first photographers.
By then, both had joined the Lafayette Artillery, Durbec having risen to the rank of colonel.
It was also at this time that O&D produced documentary photographs of the city and its vicinity, including their singularly historic, antebellum scenes of plantations and slave life.
Today, thirty-nine are known to exist.
Their friendship would outlast their Charleston business however, which the war and damaging fires had brought to an end by February 1862.
Little did the enterprising partners know that one result of this visit would be the first combat photographs in history.
Jay Dearborn Edwards (1831–1900), a New Hampshire native, was born Jay Dearborn Moody, on July 14, 1831.
After the death of his father in 1842, young Jay was sent to St. Louis to live with an aunt, at which time his surname was changed to Edwards.
By age 17, he was a lecturer on the pseudoscience phrenology, and apparently also began his photographic career, operating a daguerreian studio at 92-1/2 Fourth Street.
In 1851, he and his aunt moved to New Orleans, and Jay quickly established himself at 19 Royal Street.
The new art of wet-plate photography enabled Edwards to distribute his stereoscopic views images throughout New Orleans.
Because his stereo cards had a P.O.
box number imprinted on the backs, historians have concluded he did not operate his own gallery in New Orleans.
However, that changed when he and E. H. Newton Jr. formed a partnership and opened the Gallery of Photographic Art, located at 19 Royal Street.
Their diverse inventory included an array of photographic equipment, photographs, ambrotypes, melainotypes, portrait enlargements, pastel, oil, and watercolor prints.
Edwards undertook one of the earliest wartime photo expeditions by venturing into the field in April 1861.
He followed Confederate units from New Orleans to Pensacola, Fl., as they mobilized against Fort Pickens.
Two were reproduced as woodcuts in Harper's Weekly in June, though Edwards received no credit.
Afterwards, Edward was apparently out of business.
The southern photographers were active in New Orleans and Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in the 1860s.
McPherson & Oliver's business was exclusively Confederate, until Union forces occupied Baton Rouge in May 1862.
Like other Southern photographers in occupied cities, the pair quickly adapted to the occupation.
This arrangement had the benefit of being able to procure photography supplies through special arrangements with the military.
The pair went to Port Hudson, La.
in the summer of 1863 and photographed the hard-fought siege of that city.
After the fall of Port Hudson on July 8, McPherson & Oliver photographed the captured, Confederate fortifications.
In August 1864, following the capture of Fort Morgan on Mobile Bay, Alabama, McPherson & Oliver made a comprehensive photographic record of that installation.
In 1864 they moved to New Orleans and operated a gallery at 133 Canal Street.
In 1865 they dissolved their partnership.
McPherson carried on with his own gallery at 132 Canal St. until his death from yellow fever in 1867.
Samuel T. Blessing, who survived the epidemic, administered McPerson's estate.
Charles Richard Rees (January 1860 – 1914) was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania to German immigrants Bernard and Sarah Rees.
Charles started his career as a daguerreotypist in Cincinnati around 1850.
In 1851, Charles and his brother Edwin opened a studio in Richmond, Virginia near the Capitol.
By 1853, Charles had relocated to the former studio of Harrison and Holmes at 289 Broadway, NYC, in what was then the new photographic industry's epicenter.
Lower Manhattan contained the studios of some of the best photographers in the business, such as Henry Ulke, Mathew Brady, Jeremiah Gurney, Edward Anthony and Abraham Bogardus.
To compete, Charles cut his prices on portraits to twenty-five cents for a 1/9th plate and sixty-two cents with a case, a low price even by 1850 standards.
After only a little more than two years in business, Charles moved from New York City.
Charles, with his brother Edwin, returned to the soon-to-be capital of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia and again set up shop.
As the war progressed, acute shortages of everything was the norm and most retail shops in Richmond, including Rees' studio, eventually closed down altogether.
As Grant advanced on Petersburg on April 3, 1863, Richmond was evacuated.
General Ewell ordered Richmond's wharehouses put to the torch.
The fires soon got out of control and engulfed the entire business district, including the Rees Brothers' studio.
Then, in 1880, for reasons not entirely clear Charles relocated his studio to Petersburg, Virginia, setting up shop at the J. E. Rockwell Gallery on Sycamore Street.
Charles Rees passed away in 1914 at the age of 84 and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery with his wife Minerva and sons Eddie and Charles Jr.
The Rees studio would continue operating under his only surviving child, James Conway Rees.
James lived until 1955 and was one of the few men left who might have remembered the Civil War and his father's work during that conflict.
With the coming of the Great Depression, the Rees Studio in Petersburg took its last photograph and closed its doors.
Andrew David Lytle (1858–1917) was an itinerant photographer in Cincinnati, Ohio, who worked throughout the mid-South.
In 1858, he opened a studio on Main Street in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and for the next half-century recorded the places, events and faces of Louisiana's capital city.
Lytle's remarkable photograph of the 1st Indiana H.A.
is just one of many made in Baton Rouge during its occupation by Union forces.
After federal forces occupied Baton Rouge in May 1862, Lytle developed a lucrative photographic relationship with the U.S. Army and Navy.
Many of Lytle's civil war era works are preserved in the 'Andrew D. Lytle's Baton Rouge' Photograph Collection at Louisiana State University.
As Louisiana emerged from Reconstruction, Lytle was joined in the business by his son Howard, operating under the name of Lytle Studio and, later, Lytle & Son.
In 1857, Julian Vannerson was a daguerrean portrait artist and principal operator for the James Earle McClees gallery in Washington, D.C., at 308 Pennsylvania Avenue.
He is best known for his portrait photographs of Confederate generals Robert E. Lee and J.E.B.
Vannerson closed his business and sold his equipment at war's end.
The agent also spoke to Howard Lytle about the role his father had played in the war.
Other than this tale, told fifty years after the fact to a journalist, there is no record any espionage by Lytle.
The photographic equipment of the time, including that used by Lytle, involved bulky cameras and large, heavy tripods.
The cameras used wet-plate collodion glass-plate negatives with fairly long exposure times.
Photographing in the field, a photographer needed a darkroom wagon nearby for preparing the wet plates for exposure and developing them after exposure before they dried.
Confederate Lieutenant Robert M. Smith was captured and imprisoned at Johnson's Island, Ohio.
He is unique in that he was able to secretly construct a wet-plate camera using a pine box, pocket knife, tin can, and spyglass lens.
Smith acquired chemicals from the prison hospital to use for the photographic process.
He used the camera clandestinely to photograph other prisoners at the gable end of the attic of cell block four.
No other prison had an on-site photographer providing images for the imprisoned to send home.
In September 1862, Northern photographic studios were required to purchase an annual license.
By August 1864, photographers would have to buy revenue stamps as well.
The tax was either 1¢, 2¢, 3¢, or 5¢, depending on the price of the photo (1–10¢, 10–25¢, 25–50¢, 50–$1 respectively).
However, there was not a special stamp created for photography, so, US revenue stamps originally intended for Bank Checks, Playing Cards, Certificates, Proprietary, Bills of Lading, &c. were used.
Largely due to the lobbying efforts of Alexander Gardner, Mathew Brady, Jeremiah Gurney and Charles D. Fredericks, the tax was repealed in 1866.
Cutting developed a method for adhering the two pieces of glass together using Canada balsam.
In fact, ambrotypes that utilized Cutting's patent are known to exhibit deterioration caused by the technique.
Numerous high-profile lawsuits (E. Anthony, J. Gurney, C.D.
Cutting's patented formula featured the chemical component, bromide of potassium, which greatly enhanced the sensitivity of the collodion.
When the patent extensions came up for renewal in 1868, the Patent Office decided that the original patents should not have been issued, and the extension was denied.
Snelling in 1853 had described the use of the same key ingredients found in Cutting's high-speed, emulsion.
1714 was passed by the 41st Congress.
The interpolations made in the new law were due primarily to the influence of Alexander Gardner.
The results of the efforts of all Civil War photographers can be seen in almost all of the history texts of the conflict.
In terms of photography, the American Civil War is the best covered conflict of the 19th century.
It presaged the development of the wartime photojournalism of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War.
Joseph B. McCormick is a physician, scientist, and educator from the United States.
Joseph B. McCormick was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on October 16, 1942.
His early years were spent on a farm in Indiana.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Following graduation from college, he located in Brussels, Belgium and attended the Alliance Francaise and the Free University for a year.
He learned the French language to enable him to teach sciences and mathematics in a secondary school in Kinshasa, Congo.
While living in the Congo, he worked in a local hospital and developed an interest in medicine and specifically tropical diseases.
In 1974, following his residency training, he was appointed an Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer at the CDC.
In 1993, he was appointed Chairman of Community Health and Sciences at the Aga Khan University Medical School (AKU).
He established an epidemiology program, similar to the CDC.
In 1997 he returned to France where he started epidemiology programs for the Institute Pasteur and for Aventis Pasteur, the world's largest vaccine manufacturer.
He became Assistant Dean, University of Texas Health Science Center School of Public Health, at Brownsville campus on January 1, 2001.
McCormick studied patients with Lassa fever while in Africa.
After clinical testing, he found that prompt and aggressive treatment with ribavirin significantly improved patient survival.
Dr. McCormick has over 200 scientific publications with co-authors from over 20 different countries.
He has held several university positions and had over 30 consultancies with organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO), Pan American Health Organization.
He has acted as reviewer for many scientific journals.
1969 Summer Fellowship with the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Guatemala.
He is the recipient of humanitarian awards from Florida Southern College and Duke University Medical School.
He is an accomplished amateur pianist, and enjoys outdoor activities such as running, cycling, back packing, skiing and fly-fishing.
Dr. McCormick is fluent in several languages.
He is married to a fellow epidemiologist Dr. Susan Fisher-Hoch.
Günther Nenning (December 23, 1921 – May 14, 2006) was a famous Austrian journalist, author and political activist.
Günther Nenning was born in Vienna, Austria.
After an excellent performance in high school, Nenning served from 1940 to 1945 in the German Wehrmacht.
At the end of World War II he was arrested by US forces, but soon released on condition that he stay in the Western sector.
He studied linguistics and religious studies in Graz, being promoted Dr. phil.
He died in Waidring, Tyrol aged 84.
Nenning left the journal in 1970, handing it over as community property to a club of writers and employees.
He founded a youth journal in 1973, but due to legal and financial problems had to stop it in 1975.
Since the early 1970s he wrote as a columnist for major Austrian newspapers.
Joining the socialist faction of the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB), in 1960 he became chairman of the Austrian Journalists' Union.
In 1990 he was fully rehabilitated, and received honors for 50 years of membership in 2000.
He was one of the most influential mentors in the early years of the then forming Austrian Green Party.
His green activities and ecologically motivated rants against socialist members of parliament caused the Austrian socialist party to expel him in 1985.
A month later Nenning joined the Swiss socialist party.
Nenning had always been an ardent activist for women's rights, and called himself a convinced feminist.
Günther Nenning was a prolific author, who also directed TV movies and a documentary for the ORF (Austrian television).
139 authors eventually found representation in the well-designed collection, which had to be issued in a second limited edition due to public demand.
Eye Guess is an American game show created by Bob Stewart and hosted by Bill Cullen, which aired on NBC from January 3, 1966, to September 26, 1969.
This was the first game show by Bob Stewart Productions.
Stewart, a former producer for Goodson-Todman Productions, created this series and packaged it with Filmways.
Don Pardo announced for the first year, after which Jack Clark replaced him for the rest of the run.
Two contestants faced a nine-space game board, divided into three rows of three boxes.
At the beginning of the game, the answers hidden behind the outer boxes were revealed for six to nine seconds and then re-covered.
Questions were asked by the host, and contestants were required to provide only the number behind which the answer was hidden.
Points were awarded for a correct answer, and the contestant who responded correctly was asked a bonus question for additional points.
If the bonus question was missed, that contestant's turn ended and the opponent was asked the next question.
In such instances, the answer would be revealed only if it was correct for that question.
Otherwise, a blank card would be revealed.
Each game consisted of two rounds, with correct answers worth 10 points on the first round and 20 on the second.
A contestant who provided five consecutive correct answers won a bonus prize, usually a trip.
Toward the end of the show's run, contestants who both missed four consecutive questions in the main game each received a series of at-home memory improvement books.
The first contestant to reach 100 points won the game and earned the right to play a bonus round.
Later, the producers changed the rules, awarding a prize for each correct answer, with seven as the winning score.
Each episode was played to a set time limit, and once that limit was reached an audible signal was played.
If a game was in progress when time was called, it would resume on the next show with any unrevealed answers shuffled into different positions.
Each game featured two new contestants.
The game in progress during the final installment of the series did not finish in time.
The first bonus round was played from January 3–14, 1966.
The contestant was shown eight pairs of celebrities (a man and woman).
Cullen would read a name, and the contestant would be required to locate that celebrity's spouse on the board.
Each correct answer awarded the contestant $25, and a new car was awarded if the board was cleared.
The second bonus round was used from January 17, 1966, to August 30, 1968.
The contestant kept any prizes revealed prior to the end of the round.
card was revealed on the first selection, the contestant was allowed to choose another number as a consolation prize.
One one 1967 episode, the prize card for the car was placed behind the #7 slot by mistake instead of the Eye Guess slot.
Unaware of this, the contestant called out number 7, revealing the prize card for the car.
This bonus round was featured in all four editions of the show's home game.
Initially, prizes consisted of cash up to $100 or merchandise.
By November 8, 1967, all prizes became merchandise.
If this did not happen, its location was revealed right away.
The value started at $100 and increased by $100 each day until won.
The third bonus round was used for the entire final year of the show's run, from September 2, 1968, to September 26, 1969.
sign (spaces 4 and 5 were not used in this format).
card, the contestant won a new car.
Some of the celebrities that were featured in the pilot were Joyce Bulifant, Fred Grandy and Edie McClurg.
Two years later, a pilot for an Australian adaptation of the show, hosted by Jeremy Kewley was shot for the Seven Network on August 20, 1986.
However, like its American counterpart, the series failed to sell.
Two couples played against each other and instead of being shown the answers at the beginning of the game, they were revealed as the game went along.
The winning couple won $500 and a chance to win up to $50,000 in a bingo-based bonus game.
Sixteen numbers were randomly scrambled before the bonus game, and the result of the scramble was hidden behind the winning team.
They had a choice of eight of the numbers, with the object being to form a vertical, horizontal, or diagonal line.
Completing a line won the couple a cash jackpot, which on the pilot had reached $11,000.
If the line was completed with the first four numbers the couple chose, they won $50,000.
Virtually all of the series is believed to have been destroyed due to network practices of the era, with the videotapes wiped and re-used.
Game Show Network has aired the color episode.
The AquaDom in Berlin, Germany, is a tall cylindrical acrylic glass aquarium with built-in transparent elevator.
It is located inside the Radisson Blu Hotel in the DomAquarée complex at Karl-Liebknecht-Straße in Berlin-Mitte.
The DomAquarée complex also contains offices, a museum, a restaurant, and the aquarium Berlin Sea Life Centre.
The AquaDom was opened in 2004.
It cost about 12.8 million euros.
The acrylic cylinder was produced by the U.S. company International Concept Management, Inc.
It is now the main attraction of the Berlin Sea Life Centre owned by Merlin Entertainments.
The Aquadom is the largest (by volume) acrylic cylindrical aquarium in the world, with a diameter of about and a height of about , resting on a tall foundation.
Filled with of water, it contains over 1,500 fish of 50 species.
The feeding of the fish and the cleaning of the fish tank is performed daily by 3-4 divers.
The fish need of fish food.
Ten thousand years ago, Zordon clashes with his nemesis, Rita Repulsa, on Earth.
After the battle ends, Zordon, with the aid of his robot assistant, Alpha 5, creates a Command Center in the California desert outside the town of Angel Grove.
He then creates the Power Morphers, the Power Coins and the Dinozords.
Zordon guides the Rangers over several years, creating the Zeo and Turbo powers to combat the threats of the Machine Empire and Divatox.
Over time, Zordon upgrades the Command Center, first into the Power Chamber and then into the Turbo Chamber.
Soon afterwards, Dark Specter launches his conquest of the universe and moves Zordon to the Dark Fortress, Astronema's base.
After Dark Specter is killed by Darkonda who is also killed by him, Andros, the Red Space Ranger, travels to the Dark Fortress and finds Zordon.
Zordon convinces Andros to shatter his energy tube, allowing his good energy to destroy the forces of evil.
In the , Lord Zedd and Rita Repulsa free Ivan Ooze, who destroys the Command Center and Zordon's energy tube, leaving him on the verge of death.
With Zordon dying, the Rangers travel to Phaedos in order to obtain the Great Power needed to revive him.
After achieving their goal on Phaedos with the help of Dulcea, the Rangers return to Earth and defeat Ivan Ooze.
Having succeeded, they return to the Command Center to find Zordon has died.
The Rangers then use the Great Power to repair the Command Center and bring Zordon back to life.
Bryan Cranston portrays Zordon in the 2017 film, as a mixture of motion capture and CGI.
With Rita's defeat, Zordon congratulates the Rangers, assuring them that their names will be remembered with honor among the other great Rangers of history.
Lewis Silkin, 1st Baron Silkin CH (14 November 1889 – 11 May 1972), was a British Labour Party politician.
Silkin worked as a solicitor (Lewis Silkin LLP, the London law firm where he practised, still bears his name.
), before becoming a member of the London County Council in 1925.
He chaired the LCC Town Planning and the Housing and Public Health Committees and was a member of the Central Housing Advisory Committee.
He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Peckham in 1936, and was a member of the Select committee on National Expenditure.
He was Minister of Town and Country Planning in the Government of Clement Attlee from 1945 until he retired in 1950.
Silkin was raised to the peerage as Baron Silkin, of Dulwich in the County of London, in the 1950 Birthday Honours.
He was further honoured in 1965 when he was made a Companion of Honour.
Of his three sons, his eldest, Arthur, a civil servant, disclaimed the peerage.
The other two, Samuel and John, both followed him into Parliament and became members of the Privy Council as well as Government Ministers.
Although Samuel refused a knighthood as Attorney-General, he eventually became a life peer as Baron Silkin of Dulwich, of North Leigh in the County of Oxfordshire.
Samuel's son Christopher also disclaimed the hereditary peerage on the death of his uncle Arthur in 2001, the first time a peerage has been disclaimed twice.
Strange events are taking place in Okinawa.
An Azumi priestess has a terrifying vision of a city being destroyed by a giant monster.
A type of metal not found on earth is discovered in a cave by a spelunker, Masahiko Shimizu, who takes it to Professor Miyajima for examination.
Keisuke is joined by archaeologist Saeko Kaneshiro, who translates the prophecy and takes one of the artefacts, bearing the likeness of the legendary monster King Caesar, to study.
Before long, the first sign appears in the form of a black cloud that looks like a mountain.
Godzilla (or so it seems) emerges from Mount Fuji and begins a destructive rampage, despite the fact that it has become tolerant of humans within the last few years.
Keisuke arrives shortly after to make sure that his brother and the professor are out of harm's way and discovers another sample of the strange metal.
Godzilla's rampage continues, at a refinery, until another Godzilla emerges and begins to battle it.
After MechaGodzilla's disguise is intentionally burnt off, the battle resumes.
The real Godzilla is severely wounded but inflicts some damage on the machine; both monsters retreat hastily.
Miyajima hypothesizes, based on MechaGodzilla's advanced technology and composition of unearthly metals, that the robot is an alien super weapon.
Keisuke and Saeko take the statue of King Caesar back to the temple by cruise ship, but are confronted by the thief once again.
During the fight, the stranger's head is wounded and the skin on half of his face melts away to reveal an apelike visage.
The intruder attempts to kill Keisuke and nearly succeeds, but a bullet from an unseen gunman kills him and propels him overboard.
Meanwhile, Godzilla arrives on Monster Island during a thunderstorm and is struck by lightning multiple times, seemingly reinvigorated.
Their leader, Kuronuma, forces Miyajima to repair the robot.
Nanbara and Keisuke infiltrate the alien base and free the prisoners.
In the early hours of the morning, a lunar eclipse results in a red moon and a mirage creates the illusion of the sun rising in the west.
The team realizes that the time has come to awaken King Caesar.
They meet with the Azumi priestess and her grandfather, and place the statue on a platform in the temple, revealing the lion like monster's resting place.
However, just then, Kuronuma dispatches MechaGodzilla.
The priestess sings a hymn that awakens King Caesar, and Godzilla appears shortly afterwards.
King Caesar and Godzilla fight together, but they are no match for MechaGodzilla's vast array of weapons.
Eventually, Godzilla uses the electricity stored in its body from the lightning to create a magnetic field that ensnares the robot, then removes its head, shutting off its controls.
While the mortified aliens are distracted, Nanbara and the others free themselves, kill their captors, and sabotage the base, fleeing as it burns and collapses on itself.
With the enemy defeated, Godzilla heads out to sea and King Caesar returns to its resting place while the heroes rejoice.
The film was released in the United States in March 1977.
The Cinema Shares theatrical version deleted four minutes of credits, profanity and blood-letting from the film.
From retrospective reviews, Stuart Galbraith IV discussed the film in his book on Japanese genre films.
It is the last film in which Godzilla was portrayed by Nakajima, who had played the character since the original 1954 film.
Manga artist Gengo Kotaka stumbles onto their plan after being hired as a concept artist for the park.
When Gengo and his friends accidentally obtain one of the Action Signal Tapes and play it, Godzilla and Anguirus hear the signal and realize something is amiss.
When Anguirus approaches Tokyo, the Japan Self Defense Forces, misunderstanding the monster's intentions, drive it away.
Anguirus reports back to Monster Island, and Godzilla follows it back to Japan to save the Earth from Gigan and King Ghidorah.
Godzilla and Anguirus appear in Tokyo in defense of Earth.
Miko uses the three space monsters to install his being into a giant statue of Majin Tuol, a fictional Inca god, which has been erected at Tokyo's Science Land.
Gigan uses the buzzsaw in its chest to cut the statue, causing it to bleed.
Majin Tuol, now having come to life and inhabiting the statue, allies itself with Godzilla and Anguirus.
The three Earth monsters defeat the space creatures and Godzilla destroys Miko.
After the decisive battle, Majin Tuol again turns to stone.
Shinichi Sekizawa drafted a new story using many of Mabuchi's ideas.
Akira Ifukube, who composed the music for those films, receives credit in the film.
In addition to those stock tracks, several themes composed by Ifukube for the Mitsubishi Pavilion at Expo '70 are used throughout the movie.
In Japan, the film sold approximately 1,780,000 tickets.
Following the film's release in Japan in March, 1972, Toho commissioned Hong Kong broadcaster and voice actor Ted Thomas to produce an English language soundtrack.
One significant change was made for this international version.
In the Japanese release, speech bubbles, as seen in comic books, are used to depict a conversation between Godzilla and Anguirus.
The speech bubbles were removed in original prints of the English version and the conversation was dubbed into English with Thomas as the voice of Godzilla.
In the 1980s, Toho had regained control of the film's American distribution rights and licensed the film to New World Pictures.
Several budget re-releases of the film continued from New World's successors over the next decade.
The film received several VHS releases during the 1990s by distributors such as Anchor Bay Entertainment and PolyGram Video.
The film was released on DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on October 19, 2004, and on Blu-ray by Kraken Releasing on May 6, 2014.
In 2019, the Japanese version was included in a Blu-ray box set released by the Criterion Collection, which included all 15 films from the franchise's Shōwa era.
Although the theft often seems arbitrary, signs with unusual or amusing names tend to be stolen more frequently.
In the United States, each street sign generally costs between $100 and $500 to replace.
In most jurisdictions, the theft of traffic signage is treated like any other theft with respect to prosecution and sentencing.
In one notable United States case, three people were found guilty of manslaughter for stealing a stop sign and thereby causing a deadly collision.
Some jurisdictions place stickers on street signs warning of the legal punishment for their theft.
Toronto) use specially designed bolts to attach signs and prevent removal.
Other jurisdictions offer replica street signs for sale to discourage theft.
For route markers or mile markers that contain numbers with suggestive meanings, such as 69, 420, or 666, the number may be changed to avoid sign theft.
Selected Ambient Works Volume II is the second studio album by Aphex Twin, the pseudonym of British electronic musician Richard D. James.
It was released by Warp in March 1994.
11 on the UK Albums Chart.
He claimed to have natural synaesthesia, which contributed to this album.
You just feel electricity around you.
The album itself makes liberal use of microtonal musical tunings, which James was investing himself in at the time.
Isolationism is ice-olationist, offering cold comfort.
The artwork for the album was designed by Paul Nicholson, who was credited as Prototype 21 in the liner notes.
Different crops of the images were used for the cassette booklet and vinyl labels.
The fan names listed below for the song titles are based on the original UK artwork.
The front cover is the result of James scratching the Aphex Twin logo onto the back of a leather travel case, which Sam took a picture of.
All six pie charts were colour-coded, and those colours are used throughout the artwork, including the textless CD and vinyl labels.
The album charted in the United Kingdom on 19 March 1994 where it debuted and peaked at the 11th position on the charts.
The album sold 9,336 copies in its first week of release.
It stayed on the charts for three weeks.
The UK CD pressing removes the 19th song for space reasons.
Sire released the album on compact disc on 12 April 1994; this US pressing also removes the 4th song.
The album was re-issued on vinyl by 1972 Records on 6 March 2012, though the master was made from a US CD copy (see tracklist for details).
As of 1994, it had sold over 60,000 copies outside the United States.
Robert Christgau gave the album a B– rating and critiqued reviews by Frank Owen, Simon Reynolds, and J.D.
List member Greg Eden, who kept a detailed discography, gave the tracks names based on a word or two that related to the corresponding images.
on the album was released in the 33⅓ series on 13 February 2013.
The series are short books inspired by or focused on albums and are generally written as longform essays.
Unofficial titles based on the pictures were made popular by fan Greg Eden and are listed below.
The film was released theatrically in Japan on July 24, 1971.
The microscopic alien life-form Hedorah feeds on Earth's pollution and grows into a poisonous, acid-secreting sea monster.
After it sinks an oil tanker and attacks Dr. Toru Yano and his young son Ken Yano, scarring the doctor, Hedorah's toxic existence is revealed to the public.
Ken Yano has visions of Godzilla fighting the world's pollution and insists Godzilla will come to humankind's aid against Hedorah.
Hedorah metamorphoses into an amphibious form, allowing it to move onto land to feed on additional sources of pollution.
Hedorah is easily overpowered by Godzilla and retreats into the sea.
It returns shortly thereafter in a flying saucer-like shape and demonstrating newer, even deadlier forms which it can switch between at will.
Thousands of people die in Hedorah's raids and even Godzilla is overwhelmed by Hedorah's poisonous emissions.
As hope sinks, a party is thrown on Mt.
Fuji to celebrate one last day of life before humankind succumbs to Hedorah.
Ken Yano, Yukio Keuchi, Miki Fujinomiya, and the other partygoers realize that Godzilla and Hedorah have come to Mt.
Fuji as well for a final confrontation.
Dr. Toru Yano and his wife Toshie Yano has determined that drying out Hedorah's body may destroy the otherwise unkillable monster.
The JSDF swiftly constructs two gigantic electrodes for this purpose, but their power is cut off by Godzilla and Hedorah's violent battle.
Godzilla energizes the electrodes with its atomic heat ray, dehydrating Hedorah's outer body.
Hedorah sheds this outer body and takes flight to escape, but Godzilla propels itself through the air with its atomic heat ray to give chase.
Godzilla drags Hedorah back to the electrodes and continues to dehydrate it until Hedorah dies.
Godzilla tears apart Hedorah's dried-out body and dehydrates the pieces until nothing remains but dust.
Godzilla returns to the sea, but not before glaring threateningly at the surviving humanity whose pollution spawned Hedorah.
Ken Yano bids goodbye to Godzilla.
Banno was only given 35 days to shoot the film and only had one team available to shoot both the drama and monster effects scenes.
Veteran Godzilla director Ishirō Honda was later tasked by producer Tomoyuki Tanaka to watch Banno's rough cut and provide advice.
Kenpachiro Satsuma, the actor who played Hedorah, was struck with appendicitis during the production.
Doctors were forced to perform the appendectomy while he was still wearing the Hedorah suit, due to the length of time it took to take off.
During the operation, Satsuma learned that painkillers had no effect on him.
This version was rated 'G' by the MPAA, and the same version was given an 'A' certificate by the BBFC for its UK theatrical release in 1975.
This version was first broadcast in the United States by the Sci-Fi Channel on January 20, 1996.
Critical reaction to the film has been mixed, with some embracing its eccentricity and others deriding it.
According to the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 64% of critics have given the film a positive review based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 5.31/10.
The film was released on VHS by Orion Pictures in 1989 and on DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on October 19, 2004.
The film received another DVD release and a Blu-ray release by Kraken Releasing on May 6, 2014.
In 2019, the Japanese version was included in a Blu-ray box set released by the Criterion Collection, which included all 15 films from the franchise's Shōwa era.
The initial idea was that a mutant starfish-like monster named Deathla battles Godzilla.
In it, Godzilla was to fight another Hedorah, this time in Africa.
Tanaka prevented Banno from directing another Toho film afterwards and demoted him from director to producer on several upcoming films.
Whether the film was going to keep its Africa setting at this stage is not known.
A single remnant of Banno's intentions to produce a sequel exists in the finished film.
The Elementary Education Act 1870 was the first to provide for education for the whole population of England and Wales.
It created elected school boards, which had power to build and run schools where there were insufficient voluntary school places; they could also compel attendance.
The entire board was elected every three years, with the first elections held in November 1870.
The LSB originally consisted of forty-nine members elected from ten divisions, based around London's constituencies or the Districts formed under the Metropolis Management Act 1855.
Four divisions, representing the City, Southwark, Chelsea and Greenwich returned four members each.
The divisions of Lambeth, Tower Hamlets, Hackney and Westminster returned five members each.
Finally, Finsbury and Marylebone returned six and seven members respectively.
The electoral system of the LSB contained several innovations.
Firstly, the board's election of 1870 was polled by secret ballot, being the first large-scale election to use this approach in Britain.
Secondly, the cumulative voting system gave electors a number of votes equal to the number of seats in the division in which they were voting.
The elector could use up as many of their votes on a single candidate as they wished, which meant that minority interests often found representation.
The LSB, at the time of its creation had one of the broadest mandates of any elected body in Britain.
Unusually, women were permitted to vote on the same terms as men for the school boards and also to stand for election.
Three women stood in the first board election in 1870: Elizabeth Garrett, who topped the poll, Emily Davies, who also won election, and Maria Georgina Grey.
One measure of the LSB's importance can be seen in the number of notable figures who stood for election to the board.
The board was also responsible for launching a number of political careers, including those of Charles Reed, Benjamin Waugh, and the Conservative cabinet minister, William Henry Smith.
The policy adopted by the LSB was to provide London with modern, high-quality schools, whilst compelling parents, by law, to educate their children.
The LSB was largely successful in their aims and often struggled to keep up with the demand for their services.
For instance, by the end of the 1880s, the board was providing school places for more than 350,000 children.
This growth was frequently attributed to the quality of school premises, which were often far superior to those of private or charity schools.
The board was responsible for constructing over four hundred schools across London.
An important figure in this process was Edward Robert Robson, the board's first chief architect.
Robson was responsible for designing many of the school buildings erected by the board.
The board's policy was to construct schools which would be attractive, and would serve to improve the general appearance of the districts in which they were constructed.
Although the school boards had been largely successful in increasing the number of children attending school in Britain, they were perceived as bureaucratic and expensive.
As a response to this, the boards were abolished by the Education Act of 1902, which replaced them with local education authorities.
The LSB held its final meeting on 28 April 1904, with the county council taking over on 1 May.
The LCC itself was abolished in 1965, with education for the former School Board area passing to the Inner London Education Authority, a committee of the Greater London Council.
The ILEA was abolished in 1990, with the inner London borough councils becoming education authorities.
Bertrand Cantat (born 5 March 1964) is a French musician and former frontman of rock band Noir Désir.
He returned to Noir Désir after his release from prison in 2007, playing with the group until it disbanded in 2010.
Cantat was born in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
The son of a navy officer, he spent his childhood in Le Havre.
His family moved when he was an adolescent to Bordeaux.
At the lycée Saint-Genès, he met Denis Barthe, Serge Teyssot-Gay, and Frédéric Vidalenc, who soon became members of his band.
At the height of Noir Désir's success in the 1990s, Cantat was a prominent figure in French music.
He was known for his lyrics and his interpretation.
In 1997, Cantat married Krisztina Rády, an arts director of Hungarian descent, with whom he had two children; Milo, born in 1998, and Alice, born in 2003.
In 2003, Cantat began an affair with French actress Marie Trintignant.
On 26 July of that year, Cantat and Trintignant got in a fight in a hotel room in Vilnius, Lithuania, following a dispute over a text message.
Seven hours later, Trintignant's brother called emergency services to go to the couple's Lithuanian hotel room, as Trintignant had slipped into a deep coma.
She died of swelling to the brain several days later in hospital.
The post-mortem examination suggested that Cantat had inflicted 19 blows to Trintignant's head, causing irreversible brain damage.
He claimed he had flown into a jealous rage after she received a text message from her ex-husband.
Trintignant was 41 at the time of her death, and left four young sons.
French medical experts at the hearing confirmed Cantat's claim regarding the slapping, as well as his claim that he could not tell that Trintignant was dying.
His house was burned down in Moustey.
His spouse and his two children initially were supposed to be in the house at that time, but were in Bordeaux, instead.
Both parties ultimately decided to cancel their appeals, which rendered final the original sentence of eight years.
At the request of his lawyers, Cantat was moved from a Lithuanian prison to a prison near Muret, France, September 2004.
Cantat served four years of his eight-year sentence in prison.
Cantat was released from the French prison on parole in October 2007, after serving half of his sentence.
On the night of 10 January 2010, Cantat's ex-wife Krisztina Rády died by suicide.
At the time of her death, Bertrand Cantat was present in the house.
She was discovered by their children the following day.
Shortly before her death, Rády had complained of mental abuse by Cantat.
The physical abuse she complained of on the answering machine is that he threw some objects at her, but she never mentioned that he was assaulting her.
According to Cantat, Rády's parents had spent a week with him after the suicide.
Magistrates in Bordeaux investigated Cantat in connection with Rady's suicide, but ultimately decided not to press charges.
In October 2010, three months after his probational status of release was lifted and his sentence declared completed, Cantat resumed his musical career with a gig in Bordeaux.
His re-entry into the public eye frustrated women's rights campaigners and victim support groups.
On 30 November 2010, Noir Désir announced that it would split up for good.
Cantat has since continued as a solo musician.
This sparked public criticism due to Cantat's murder conviction.
Manslaughter carries a maximum penalty of life imprisonment in Canada.
Cantat had been sentenced to eight years in jail in Lithuania in 2004, was freed in 2007 after serving half his term.
Fine Gael is the largest political party in the Oireachtas.
The Fine Gael leader appoints a team of TDs and Senators to speak for the party on different issues.
When Fine Gael was in opposition, the front bench areas of responsibility broadly corresponded to those of Government ministers.
Fine Gael has been in Government since March 2011 and accordingly their front bench consists of the ministerial officeholders.
Ichiro Miki is a highly imaginative but lonely latchkey kid growing up in urban (and at that time, polluted) Kawasaki.
Every day he comes home to his family's empty apartment.
His only friends are a toymaker named Shinpei Inami and a young girl named Sachiko.
Every day after school, Ichiro is tormented by a gang of bullies led by a child named Sanko Gabara.
To escape his loneliness, Ichiro sleeps and dreams about visiting Monster Island.
During his visit, he witnesses Godzilla battle three Kamacuras and Ebirah, a giant sea monster.
Ichiro is then chased by a rogue Kamacuras and falls into a deep cave, but luckily avoids being caught by Kamacuras.
Shortly afterwards, Ichiro is rescued from the cave by Minilla.
Ichiro quickly learns that Minilla has bully problems too, as it is bullied by a monstrous ogre known as Gabara.
Ichiro is then awoken by Shinpei who informs him that his mother must work late again.
Ichiro goes out to play, but is then frightened by the bullies and finds and explores an abandoned factory.
After finding some souvenirs (tubes, a headset, and a wallet with someone's license), Ichiro leaves the factory after hearing some sirens close by.
Later, after his sukiyaki dinner with Shinpei, Ichiro dreams again and reunites with Minilla.
Together they both watch as Godzilla fights Ebirah, Kumonga, and some invading jets.
Then in the middle of Godzilla's fights, Gabara appears and Minilla is forced to battle it, and after a short and one-sided battle, Minilla runs away in fear.
Godzilla returns to train Minilla how to fight and use its own atomic ray.
However, Ichiro is woken up this time by the bank robbers and is taken hostage as a means of protection from the authorities.
Out of fear and being watched by the thieves, Ichiro calls for Minilla's help and falls asleep again where he witnesses Minilla being beaten up by Gabara again.
Finally, Ichiro helps Minilla fight back at Gabara and eventually, Minilla wins, catapulting the bully through the air by a seesaw-like log.
Godzilla, who was in the area watching comes to congratulate Minilla for its victory but is ambushed by a vengeful Gabara.
Godzilla easily beats down Gabara and sends the bully into retreat, never to bother Minilla again.
The next day, Ichiro stands up to Sanko and his gang and wins, regaining his pride and confidence in the process.
He also gains their friendship when he plays a prank on a billboard painter.
Despite being credited as the film's special effects director, Eiji Tsuburaya was not actively involved with the production.
A small studio was used for the production, where both the special effects and drama scenes were filmed (usually the two were filmed in separate studios).
The film was released on home video in the United States in 2007 with its original Japanese version.
In 2019, the Japanese version was included in a Blu-ray box set released by the Criterion Collection, which included all 15 films from the series' Shōwa era.
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 25%, based on eight critic reviews.
Michael Brandon (born Michael Feldman; 1945) is an American actor.
Brandon was born Michael Feldman in Brooklyn, New York, to Miriam (née Tumen) and Sol Feldman.
Brandon then attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts and made his debut on Broadway before turning to cinema.
In February 2008 he began his talk radio show on City Talk, a new local radio station in Liverpool.
In the early 1970s Brandon was in a relationship with the actress Kim Novak.
From 1976 to 1979, Brandon was married to actress Lindsay Wagner.
They remain in the United Kingdom.
Together, Brandon and Barber have a son, Alex.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D.
A sub-plot involves Data attempting to train his pet cat, Spot.
In the process they find a Ferengi ship, which is badly disabled.
The Ferengi leader contends a Federation weapon disabled his ship.
These siblings contend that sustained warp drive is destroying the fabric of space near their homeworld, and will eventually destroy their planet.
Data determines that the research has merit, but requires more study.
Picard requests a more thorough investigation from the Federation Science Council.
However, Serova is not willing to wait for any more studies.
In order to prove her theory, she causes a warp breach in her ship, killing herself in the process.
Later, the Federation Council issues a new directive limiting all Federation vessels to a speed of warp five except in extreme emergencies.
In addition, they have informed every known species capable of warp travel of the newly discovered dangers of its use.
Worf asserts that the Klingon Empire will agree to the limitations, but it is uncertain whether the Romulan Star Empire, Ferengi Alliance, and Cardassian Union would also follow suit.
Open list describes any variant of party-list proportional representation where voters have at least some influence on the order in which a party's candidates are elected.
Additionally, an open list system allows voters to select individuals rather than parties.
Different systems give voter different amounts of influence.
Voter's choice is usually called preference vote.
(This quota, broadly speaking, is the total number of votes cast divided by the number of places to be filled.
The total number of seats won by the party minus the number of its candidates that achieved this quota gives the number of unfilled seats.
These are then successively allocated to the party's not-yet-elected candidates who were ranked highest on the original list.
In a 'more open' list system, the quota for election could be lowered from the above amount.
It is then (theoretically) possible that more of a party's candidates achieve this quota than the total seats won by the party.
It should therefore be made clear in advance whether list ranking or absolute votes take precedence in that case.
Example: A party list got 5000 votes.
If the quota is 1000 votes, then the party wins five seats.
Candidates #1, #7 and #4 have each achieved 25% of the quota (250 preference votes or more).
They get the first three of the five seats the party has won.
The other two seats will be taken by #2 and #3, the two highest remaining positions on the party list.
This means that #5 is not elected even though being the fifth on the list and having more preference votes than #2.
In practice, at the national level only one or two candidates succeed to precede on their lists as 25% of the national quota means a huge number of votes.
This happens more often at the local level where the quota (in absolute numbers of votes) is lower.
Parties usually allow candidates to ask for preference votes, but without campaigning negatively against other candidates on the list.
Voters are able to cast a party vote and one preference votes on each the federal, state and electoral district level for their preferred candidates within that party.
Candidates for sub-constituency level are listed on the ballot while voters need to write-in their preferred candidate on state and federal level.
In the Czech Republic, voters are given 4 preference votes.
Only candidates who have received more than 5% of preferential votes at the regional level take precedence over the list.
In Indonesia, any candidate who has obtained at least 30% of the quota is automatically elected.
Most people vote for the top candidate, to indicate no special preference for any individual candidate, but support for the party in general.
Sometimes, however, people want to express their support for a particular person.
Many women, for example, vote for the first woman on the list.
If a candidate gathers enough preference votes, then they get a seat in parliament, even if their position on the list would leave them without a seat.
In Slovakia, each voter may, in addition to the party, select one to four candidates from the ordered party list.
For European elections, voters select two candidates and the candidates must have more than 10% of the total votes to override the party list.
This system is used in all Finnish, Latvian, and Brazilian multiple-seat elections.
While ties may be resolved by a coin toss in Finland, the oldest candidate wins the tie in Brazil.
Electors may also give more votes to one candidate, in a manner similar to cumulative voting, and delete ( or , ) the names of some candidates.
This gives the elector more control over which candidates are elected.
Some of these states may use other systems in addition to open list.
For example, open list may decide only upper house legislative elections while another electoral system is used for lower house elections.
Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo (135–87 BC) was a Roman general and politician, who served as consul in 89 BC.
He is often referred to in English as Pompey Strabo, to distinguish him from his son, the famous Pompey the Great, or from Strabo the geographer.
Lucilia's family originated from Suessa Aurunca (modern Sessa Aurunca) and she was a sister of satiric poet Gaius Lucilius.
Lucilius was a friend of Roman general Scipio Aemilianus Africanus.
Strabo's paternal grandfather was Gnaeus Pompeius, while his father was Sextus Pompeius.
His elder brother was Sextus Pompeius and his sister was Pompeia.
Strabo was a prominent member of the Pompeii, a noble family in Picenum, in the north-east of Italy.
The Pompeii had become the richest and most prominent family of the region and had a large clientele and a lot of influence in Picenum and Rome.
Despite the anti-rural prejudice of the Roman Senate, the Pompeii could not be ignored.
He commanded his forces against the Italian rebels in the northern part of Italy.
First he recruited three or four legions in his native Picenum then he marched them south against the rebels.
In 90 BC, while marching his legions south through Picentum, he was suddenly attacked by a large force of Picentes, Vestini and Marsi.
Although the battle favoured neither side Strabo was heavily outnumbered and he decided to withdraw.
Eventually he found himself blockaded in Picenum, but in the Autumn of 90 he launched two sorties that successfully caught his enemies in a pincer.
The remnants of the enemy army retreated to Asculum which Strabo decided to starve into submission.
Strabo attacked and defeated a rebel column trying to march into Etruria killing 5,000 rebels.
Another 5,000 died while trying to get back across the Apennines.
The exact details of the siege of Asculum and the reduction of the neighbouring tribes are obscured by History.
We hear of a huge battle near Asculum, where Strabo defeated an Italian relief army of 60,000 men.
Soon after Asculum fell, Strabo had the rebel leaders whipped and executed and auctioned off all of their belongings.
He kept the proceeds of these sales, a fact which might explain his reputation for greed.
Strabo evidently failed in his attempt, as Lucius Cornelius Sulla and Quintus Pompeius Rufus were elected consuls.
Strabo celebrated a triumph for his victories against the Italian Allies on 27 December 89.
After his consulship expired a few days later, he retired to Picenum with all of his veteran soldiers.
He did not disband his army but kept it in the field.
The Senate soon transferred command of his army to Quintus Pompeius Rufus, one of the new consuls.
However, when Pompeius Rufus arrived, he was murdered by Strabo's soldiers.
Strabo did not interfere when Sulla marched on an took Rome in 88 BC.
Strabo took his army to Rome; he did, however, not decisively commit to either side, instead playing both against the other.
In 87 BC Strabo and his army encamped outside the Coline Gate.
He kept an unhygienic camp which resulted in an outbreak of disease in his army.
Strabo himself caught dysentry and died a few days later, still in his camp outside the Coline Gate.
His avarice and cruelty had made him hated by the soldiers to such a degree that they tore his corpse from the bier and dragged it through the streets.
His son, Pompey the Great, took the legions back to Picenum.
He would use them to support Sulla a few years later.
Strabo married an unnamed Roman woman.
There they encounter advanced and seemingly benevolent human-like beings called the Xiliens and their leader the Controller.
The monster eventually leaves, but the Controller states that King Ghidorah has been attacking repeatedly, forcing them to live underground in constant fear.
The astronauts return to Earth and deliver the message.
Meanwhile, an inventor named Tetsuo has designed a personal alarm that emits an ear-splitting electric siren.
He sells it to a businesswoman named Namikawa, but she disappears before paying him.
Tetsuo is romantically involved with Fuji's sister, Haruno, but Fuji disapproves and berates him for getting scammed.
Tetsuo sees Namikawa with Glenn and later follows her, but he is captured and imprisoned by Xilien spies.
Glenn and Fuji begin to worry that the Xiliens may have ulterior motives.
Their suspicions appear confirmed when three Xilien spacecraft appear in Japan.
The Controller apologizes for coming to Earth without permission.
The Xiliens locate Godzilla and Rodan, both sleeping, and use their technology to transport them to Planet X.
They also bring Glenn, Fuji, and the scientist Sakurai with them.
After a brief confrontation, the Earth monsters succeed in driving King Ghidorah away.
Glenn and Fuji sneak away during the battle and encounter two Xilien women, both of whom look identical to Namikawa.
Xilien guards confront the astronauts and bring them back to the Controller, who reprimands but does not punish them.
The astronauts are given a tape with instructions for the miracle cure and sent home, leaving Godzilla and Rodan behind.
Glenn storms into Namikawa's office and finds her in Xilien garb.
She admits that she is one of their spies, but confesses that she has fallen in love with him.
Her commander arrives to arrest Glenn and executes Namikawa for letting emotion cloud her judgment, but not before she slips a note into Glenn's pocket.
Glenn is taken to the same cell as Tetsuo.
They read Namikawa's note, which explains that the sound from Tetsuo's invention disrupts the Xiliens' electronics.
Tetsuo has a prototype with him, which he activates, weakening their captors and allowing them to escape.
Sakurai and Fuji build a device to disrupt the Xilien's control over the monsters.
Glenn and Tetsuo arrive to share the Xilien's weakness.
As the monsters attack, Sakurai's device is activated and the sound from Tetsuo's alarm is broadcast over the radio.
The invasion is thwarted and the Xiliens, unable to fight back or retreat, destroy themselves en masse.
The monsters awaken from their trances and a fight ensues.
All three topple off a cliff; King Ghidorah flies away into outer space, while those watching speculate that Godzilla and Rodan are probably still alive.
Fuji acknowledges Tetsuo's important role in the victory and no longer thinks poorly of him.
Sakurai states that he wants to send Glenn and Fuji back to Planet X to study the planet thoroughly (the English dub says that they are to be ambassadors).
The astronauts are reluctant, but make the best of the moment, happy that Earth is safe.
In the mid-1960s, United Productions of America (UPA) asked American producer Henry G. Saperstein to acquire high quality monster movies to distribute in North America.
Saperstein has claimed to have provided 50 percent of the funding to the three monster movie co-productions he made with Toho.
Saperstein also proposed the inclusion of an American actor to help market the film in the United States.
Very cooperative, always on time, ready with his lines, available, totally cooperative.
The film had a lower budget than some of the previous films in the series.
We could fool the audience for a little while, but eventually they would know the trick and stop coming to see the shows.
Then the studio would think that special effects film don't sell anymore.
It's no wonder we could not make anything good around that period...
The film brought in about 3.8 million viewers in Japan and grossed ¥210 million during its theatrical run.
Nick Adams' voice was dubbed over for the Japanese release.
Co-producer Henry G. Saperstein commissioned an English dub from Glen Glenn Sound, a Los Angeles-based company, for the film's American release.
Audio was changed as well with sound effects added for Godzilla and several pieces of Akira Ifukube's score re-arranged.
The American version had a running time of 92 minutes.
In 2014, Toho released the film on Blu-ray to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the franchise.
In 2017, Janus Films and the Criterion Collection acquired the film, as well as other Godzilla titles, to stream on Starz and FilmStruck.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D.
One scientist seems particularly interested in Data.
Pran and Juliana Tainer, scientists from Altrea IV, inform the crew about the problem.
Lieutenant Commanders Geordi La Forge (LeVar Burton) and Data suggest injecting plasma into the core to restore it to its molten state.
After the other members of the briefing depart, Juliana reveals herself to be the former wife of Data's creator, Noonien Soong.
Data can only find one Juliana in his memory, a Juliana O'Donnell.
She explains that after protests from her mother, she and Noonien decided to elope.
A Klingon and a Carvalan Freighter captain served as marriage witnesses.
She explains that his early memories were wiped and replaced with memories of the colonists of Omicron Theta.
He was about to be reactivated when the Crystalline Entity attacked.
Data conducts his own research into Juliana's story and finds evidence to circumstantially support her claims and decides to accept her as his mother while he learns more.
As they begin the plasma infusion, Juliana tells Data and La Forge a story about Data's trouble with learning to keep his clothes on.
Data takes her to his quarters, where he plays his violin.
She offers to play with him and uses a viola.
Among his paintings, she sees one of his daughter, .
Juliana is overcome with emotion when she is told of Lal's demise.
Juliana asks Data to be careful if he intends to create another child.
Data observes something about Juliana, and asks Beverly Crusher to examine her medical records when Commander William Riker calls.
An emergency requires that Juliana and Data go down to effect repairs.
They complete their task and return to the transport point, but find the pattern enhancers have fallen down a cliff.
When Data jumps, he takes Juliana over the cliff with him.
Data lands safely, but Juliana is knocked unconscious and her arm becomes detached from her torso.
Data observes a network of circuitry and it becomes apparent that Juliana is an android.
In Juliana's positronic brain, La Forge finds a chip with a holographic interface.
Data activates the chip in the holodeck and sees his father, Dr. Soong, who created the interactive holo-program to answer questions about the Juliana android.
Soong explains that his wife once was a real human, but was mortally wounded as a result of the Crystalline Entity's attack.
He created a new android and used synaptic scanning to place Juliana's memories into it.
After the real Juliana died, Soong activated the android's body and she awoke believing she was human.
She later chose to leave Soong and he let her go (after installing the chip), sadly admitting that the real Juliana would have left him too.
Soong pleads with Data to let her have her humanity.
Data returns to Sickbay and replaces the chip.
When he closes Juliana's head, she awakens.
He tells her that she fell from the cliff and broke her arm, but Dr. Crusher has repaired it, and everything is fine.
And that he regretted never telling her how much he cared for her.
In 2020, Gamespot recommended this episode for background on the character of Data.
Police Detective Shindo is assigned to guard Princess Selina Salno of Selgina during the Princess' visit to Japan, due to a suspected assassination plot.
However, her plane is destroyed by a bomb en route.
To Shindo's surprise, Selina turns up in Japan, without her royal garb, claiming to be from the planet Venus and preaching to skeptical crowds of forthcoming disaster.
To their surprise, her prophecies begin coming true.
First, she predicts Rodan (which was presumed dead in 1956) will emerge from Mt.
Aso's crater and that Godzilla will destroy a ship on the sea.
In the meantime, Selina's uncle, who was behind the assassination attempt, learns of her survival and sends his best assassin to Japan to dispatch the Princess.
The assassin and his henchmen are stopped by Shindo, who was warned of their attempt by the Shobijin, Mothra's twin fairies.
The Shobijin had been scheduled to return to Infant Island aboard the ship sunk by Godzilla but opted not to go after overhearing Selina's prophecy.
A further attempt by the assassins is thwarted when both Godzilla and Rodan attack the city and engage in battle, forcing everyone to flee.
Convinced that Selina is insane, Shindo takes the Princess to see a renowned psychiatrist, Dr. Tsukamoto, in the hopes of curing her.
However, Tsukamoto can find nothing wrong with her, mentally or physically.
He concludes she must therefore truly be possessed by a Venusian as she claims.
The meteor Professor Murai and his colleagues are studying cracks open, revealing Ghidorah in a fiery explosion and the dragon proceeds to raze the countryside.
Once arriving on the Japanese mainland, Mothra attempts to persuade the quarrelling Godzilla and Rodan to team up against Ghidorah but both refuse.
Unable to convince them and despite being vastly outmatched, Mothra resolves to fight Ghidorah by herself.
Mothra engages Ghidorah and is continually blasted by its gravity beams.
Fortunately, Godzilla and Rodan arrive to help, and a titanic battle against Ghidorah begins.
The assassins attempt to follow, but a stray blast from Ghidorah buries their car in an avalanche.
Only Malmess, the leader, remains uninjured enough to continue.
He attempts to snipe the Princess from an elevated position, but only injures her.
In her pain, she regains her memory and is no longer possessed by the Venusian.
Before Malmess can take another shot, another stray blast from Ghidorah buries the assassin under a second avalanche.
With the heroes thus saved from the human menace, they gather at a safe distance to watch the battle between Earth's monsters and Ghidorah.
Finally, Godzilla throws Ghidorah off the cliff and the alien dragon retreats back into outer space.
Mothra and the Shobijin return to Infant Island while Godzilla and Rodan go their separate ways.
Selina, having retained the memories of her time with Shindo, bids farewell to her guardian as she meets her bodyguards at the airport to return home.
Yoshio Tsuchiya was originally attached to play Malmess but scheduling conflicts prevented him from participating.
The film also includes a new monster, King Ghidorah.
Ghidorah's design owes much to Japanese mythology.
In 1959, producer Tanaka developed a film that retold the legendary stories of Japan.
King Ghidorah is based on Tsuburaya's design for Orochi with a reduced number of heads.
It is written as a direct sequel to the film.
Hirose spent hours hunched over inside the costume, holding onto a crossbar for support.
A team of wire work puppeteers manipulated the necks, tails and wings.
As many as seven men were in the rafters over the sound stage working the wires.
Masaki Shinohara played Rodan, and a new Rodan costume was constructed.
The new suit had a different appearance for the face, with a muscular neck and triangular wings.
Small models of the monsters were also used for far away shots or flying shots of Rodan and King Ghidorah.
To promote the film in the United States, Ghidorah masks were created as promotional tie-ins with local super markets and radio stations.
The American version runs at 85 minutes and significantly alters certain scenes.
In 2007, Classic Media released the film on DVD in North America, along with other Godzilla titles.
In 2010, Toho released the film on Blu-ray.
In 2017, Janus Films and the Criterion Collection acquired the film, as well as other Godzilla titles, to stream on Starz and FilmStruck.
In 2019, the Japanese version was included in a Blu-ray box set released by the Criterion Collection, which included all 15 films from the franchise's Shōwa era.
In its first five days of release in 150 theatres in the United States, it grossed $782,973.
Honda directly intended for the film to be meant for children in addition to adults, as a way to compete with television's growing popularity in Japan.
Notably, it is the final film in the franchise's Shōwa period to depict Godzilla solely as an antagonist.
News reporter Ichiro Sakai and photographer Junko Nakanishi take pictures of wreckage caused by a typhoon.
They uncover a strange, bluish-gray object in the debris, not knowing its significance.
Later that day, a giant egg is discovered on the shore.
The local villagers salvage it and an entrepreneur of Happy Enterprises, named Kumayama, buys the egg from the local villagers.
Instead of letting scientists study the egg, Kumayama wants to make it into a large tourist attraction.
Sakai and Nakanishi are informed that the strange object they found is extremely radioactive.
While Sakai, Nakanishi, and Professor Miura are discussing the egg at a hotel, they discover Kumayama checking in.
Kumayama meets with Jiro Torahata, the head of Happy Enterprises.
They are unexpectedly confronted by tiny twin girls known as the Shobijin and try to capture them.
The Shobijin escape and meet with Sakai, Nakanishi and Professor Miura.
They explain that the egg belongs to Mothra.
If the egg hatches, the larva (though they have no quarrel with humans) will still cause great damage looking for food.
Sakai, Nakanishi and Miura try to reason with Kumayama and Torahata but fail to do so and the Shobijin leave.
Sakai, Junko, and Miura travel to Infant Island to request the Shobijin to send Mothra to defeat Godzilla.
The natives of the island and the Shobijin are eventually convinced by the trio.
However, the Shobijin warn them that Mothra is already near death by natural causes.
Kumayama barges into Torahata's room and demands to get back the money that Torahata had recently swindled from him.
Kumayama is shot by Torahata, then he too is killed when Godzilla arrives and destroys his hotel.
Mothra arrives just when Godzilla reaches her egg and engages Godzilla in battle.
Briefly, she seems to be winning, even spraying Godzilla with a poisonous powder, though this is ineffective.
Despite giving her all, Godzilla hits her with its atomic breath, and Mothra collapses and dies from exhaustion.
Fortunately, Godzilla loses interest in the egg and proceeds with its rampage.
The JSDF launches multiple campaigns against Godzilla until two giant larvae hatch from Mothra's egg.
They follow Godzilla to Iwa Island, trap it with their silk spray and force Godzilla into the sea.
Sakai, Junko, and Miura thank the Mothra larvae and Shobijin as they return to Infant Island.
He noted the film raises philosophical questions about unity and humanity's will to put aside their differences for the greater good.
Tanaka hired The Peanuts for publicity, due to their popularity at the time.
Honda changed much of Sekizawa's original script to accommodate his vision.
For Godzilla, the new suit was built by Teizo Toshimitsu, with Haruo Nakajima giving input whenever visiting the workshop.
This led to a lighter suit that awarded Nakajima more fluid movement.
Reinforced heels were added to the suit's feet which gave Nakajima freedom to roll and flip without losing his footing.
The suit was constructed two months prior to filming.
The 1962 Godzilla suit was recycled for water scenes and the shot with Godzilla tumbling off the cliff.
For Mothra, a new prop was built, similar to the 1961 prop, with Y-shaped braced attached to the back that allowed the wings to flap.
High-powered fans were used to create wind for Mothra's wings.
The wing-span for the new Mothra prop was 15 feet.
Mechanism were added that allowed the prop to move the head and legs via remote control.
Mechanical props and puppets were built for both monsters.
The two larvas were a combination of hand puppetry and motor-driven mechanical props.
The larva web was a petroleum based product which was liquified polystyrene.
When the web was shot off-screen, it was poured onto a cup stationed at the center of a heavy industrial fan.
The cup was sealed with small gaps around the edges.
To shoot the webs out of the larva's mouth, a canister of compressed air was run into a sealed tube of liquid polystyrene.
At a high pressure level, the liquid polystyrene was forced through a tube that ran through the back of the larva and into the nozzle installed on the mouth.
As long as the nozzle was small, the solution vaporized when first emitted and solidified into the trademark web.
Gasoline had to be used to remove the webbing and to prevent the suit from combusting, it had to be thoroughly dried.
The larva movements were designed by Soujiro Iijima by using a conveyor belt with rotating gears that allowed the bodies to move up and down.
For the scenes with the Fairies, oversized furniture were built eight times their size to make the Fairies appear to look 30 centimeters.
Tsuburaya had Toho purchase an Oxberry 1900 optical printer which helped remove damages for composite photography shots.
The optical printer was also used to create Godzilla's atomic breath.
For the Nagoya Castle scene, Nakajima was unable to completely destroy the model.
For the scene with Mothra dragging Godzilla by the tail, the Godzilla suit was used for medium shots and a prop used for long shots.
An additional sequence was filmed for the overseas version, which featured the United States military attacking Godzilla with frontier missiles.
This sequences was omitted from the Japanese version.
This prop was smaller compared to the new prop built for the film's adult Mothra.
The 1961 model had a motor built into it that flapped the wings at a rapid pace.
For the scenes with Godzilla near the cliff face, part of the set's support structure was hidden by using matte painting.
The miniature tanks used in the film were purchased from Ihara models rather than typically custom built.
The tank models were built to a 1/15th scale and were constructed from aluminum.
The antennas were used for remote control.
For the scene where Godzilla destroys the incubator, the scene proved difficult for Nakajima and the wire staff, which required coordination.
Close ups of the tail were done with a prop that was operated by two people due to the heavy weight of the tail.
The scenes with Godzilla thrashing wildly at Mothra were shot at high speed, then projected at a quicker speed.
The end results have been compared to the movement of stop-motion animation.
The scene with Godzilla thrashing from the nets was shot with different cameras at once and as a result, the same scene plays over from different angles.
A second egg was produced for the hatching scene.
A styrofoam egg was molded and a calcium carbonate substance was mixed with glue and added on top.
The styrofoam egg was removed from its interior with a heated wire, which felt a hollow form.
For the opening typhoon scene, Iijima built a shallow water tank to create the illusion of violent waves.
Wider water scenes were filmed at Toho's massive stage pool.
The score was composed by Akira Ifukube.
At the point in their careers, Honda and Ifukube held planning sessions to discuss which scenes would feature music.
Honda and Ifukube had a disagreement over a scene which featured Godzilla rising behind a ridge-line.
However, Godzilla's theme was added instead, a decision which upset Ifukube.
According to Henry G. Saperstein, the film grossed $217,000 for three weeks from eight theaters in Tokyo.
The film was re-released theatrically in Japan in 1980 and sold 3 million tickets.
AIP hired Reynold Brown to create a poster that featured Godzilla, but censored the other monster.
Brown was paid $350 for his services.
The American version of the film contains footage shot by Toho specifically for the American release.
Removed scenes include Kumayama hanging out leaflets to attract visitors to the giant egg incubator and where Torahata shoots Kumayama in a hotel room.
New scenes were also added including a sequence where U.S. military officials help Japan against Godzilla.
AIP hired Titra Studios to dub the film into English.
In 1983, the Japanese version was released on VHS in Japan by Toho.
In 1986, Toho released the film on LaserDisc.
In 1989, Toho reissued the film on VHS.
In 1991, Toho released a new mastered version on VHS.
In 1992, Toho released the Champion Festival cut on LaserDisc.
In 1993, Toho released the Japanese and American versions on a LaserDisc combo pack.
In 1996, Toho reissued the film on LaserDisc.
In 2003, Toho released the film on DVD.
In 2005, Toho included the film on the Godzilla Final Box DVD Set.
In 2010, Toho released the film on Blu-ray.
In 1998, Simitar Video reissued the American version on DVD and VHS, which included a widescreen edition.
In 2002, Sony Music Entertainment released a pan-and-scan version of the American version on DVD.
In 2007, Classic Media and Sony BMG Home Entertainment released both the Japanese and American versions on DVD in North America.
In 2019, the Japanese version was included in a Blu-ray box set released by the Criterion Collection, which included all 15 films from the franchise's Shōwa era.
Ryfle praised the English dubbing for the American version, feeling that it's one of the reasons why the film is considered amongst the best Godzilla films.
FleetBoston Financial was a Boston, Massachusetts–based bank created in 1999 by the merger of Fleet Financial Group and BankBoston.
In 2004 it merged with Bank of America; all of its banks and branches were converted to Bank of America.
Fleet was founded in Providence, Rhode Island in 1791 as the Providence Bank by Rhode Island businessman John Brown.
It joined the national banking system in 1865 as Providence National Bank.
In 1951, it bought Union Trust Company to form Providence Union Bank and Trust Company.
Three years later, it bought Industrial Trust Company to form Industrial National Bank.
In 1968, it became the leading subsidiary of Industrial National Corporation.
Industrial began diversifying into non-bank financial services in the mid-1970s.
To reflect this, it changed its name to Fleet Financial Group in 1982, with the banking subsidiary becoming Fleet National Bank.
It then began an aggressive buying spree of banks outside Rhode Island, most notably the Bank of New England in 1991.
In 1988, Fleet merged with Albany, New York-based Norstar Bancorp to form Fleet/Norstar Financial Group.
The bank continued to operate as Norstar in New York until 1992, when the company readopted the Fleet Financial Group name.
Fleet was already one of the three largest banks in New England, together with Shawmut National Corporation and its largest affiliate Shawmut Bank, and Bank of Boston.
Despite this, state and federal regulators allowed Fleet to merge with Shawmut in 1995.
The merger created the largest bank in New England, with over 30 percent of the region's deposits.
It was also the ninth largest in the United States.
Although Fleet was the surviving company, the merged bank was based at Shawmut's old headquarters at One Federal Street in Boston.
The arena therefore opened as the FleetCenter in 1995.
It is home to the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association and the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League.
In 1996, Fleet acquired the US branch network (in New York and New Jersey) of the British National Westminster Bank.
In 1998, Fleet acquired Quick & Reilly discount brokerage and their deep-discount, online subsidiary Suretrade.
Fleet's biggest merger came in 1999, when it acquired BankBoston (which was itself the fruit of a 1996 merger between Bank of Boston and BayBank).
The new FleetBoston was the culmination of a series of Boston-area bank mergers that combined several smaller banks into a single large institution.
FleetBoston was the seventh-largest bank in the United States, as measured by assets (US$197 billion in 2003).
It had almost 50,000 employees, over 20 million customers worldwide and revenues of $12 billion per year.
The banking subsidiary operated under the Fleet name, but used BankBoston's stylized eagle logo.
Corporate headquarters moved to BankBoston's former headquarters at 100 Federal Street.
As a condition for merger, regulators required Fleet to divest 306 New England branches, including 28 to community banks.
In 2000, it acquired New Jersey-based Summit Bancorp (which was actually United Jersey Bank (aka UJB Financial), which had acquired Summit back in 1996).
When Bank of America acquired Fleet in 2004, its overall Customer Satisfaction Index (as measured by the University of Michigan), was lowered from 74 to 72.
Bank of America devoted considerable resources to improving its New England branches' reputation for customer service, establishing customer call centers and hiring more tellers per branch.
Fleet's former headquarters now serves as the base for Bank of America's New England operations.
One of the main goals of the mission was the hunt for Earth-sized planets orbiting in the habitable zones of nearby stars other than the Sun.
SIM was postponed several times and finally cancelled in 2010.
In addition to detecting extrasolar planets, SIM would have helped astronomers construct a map of the Milky Way galaxy.
The spacecraft would have used optical interferometry to accomplish these and other scientific goals.
The initial contracts for SIM Lite were awarded in 1998, totaling US$200 million.
Work on the SIM project required scientists and engineers to move through eight specific new technology milestones, and by November 2006, all eight had been completed.
SIM Lite was originally proposed for a 2005 launch, aboard an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV).
As a result of continued budget cuts, the launch date was pushed back at least five times.
NASA had set a preliminary launch date for 2015.
However, the preliminary budget for NASA for 2008 included zero dollars for SIM.
In 2007, the Congress restored funding for fiscal year 2008 as part of an omnibus appropriations bill which the President later signed.
At the same time the Congress directed NASA to move the mission forward to the development phase.
In 2010, the Astro2010 Decadal Report was released and did not recommend that NASA continue the development of the SIM Lite Astrometric Observatory.
Accordingly, all SIM Lite activities were closed down by the end of calendar year 2010.
This would have taken approximately  years.
Had it been launched, SIM would have performed scientific research for five years.
SIM Lite would have been the most powerful extrasolar planet hunting space telescope ever built.
Through the technique of interferometry the spacecraft would be able to detect Earth-sized planets.
The Deep Search was to be the most demanding in terms of astrometric accuracy, hence the name, Deep Search.
This program would have used the full capability of the SIM Lite spacecraft to make its measurements.
A flexible search strategy tunes SIM Lite's mass sensitivity at each star to a desired level in the habitable planet search.
The value of η (Eta_Earth), the fraction of stars carrying Earth-analog planets, will be estimated by the Kepler Mission some time before SIM Lite launches.
One strategy for a habitable planet search is to do a 'deeper' search (i.e.
to lower mass sensitivity in the habitable zone) of a smaller number of targets if Earth analogs are common.
A 'shallower' search of a larger number of targets could have been done if Earth analogs are rarer.
A third part of the planet finding mission was the search for Jupiter-mass planets around young stars.
The survey would have helped scientists understand more about solar system formation, including the occurrence of hot Jupiters.
This portion of the planet hunt was designed to study systems with one or more Jupiter mass planets before the system has reached long term equilibrium.
Planet hunting techniques using a star's radial velocity cannot measure the regular, tiny to-and-fro wobble motions induced by planets against the strong atmospheric activity of a youthful star.
It is through the techniques pioneered by Albert A. Michelson that the SIM would have been able to execute its three primary planet-finding missions.
The mission's planet finding component was set up to serve as an important complement to the future missions designed to image and measure terrestrial and other exoplanets.
SIM Lite was to perform an important task that these missions will not be capable of: determining planet masses.
Another task that the SIM was envisioned to perform for the future missions will include providing the orbital characteristics of the planets.
With this knowledge other missions can estimate the optimal times and projected star–planet separation angles for them to observe the terrestrial (and other) planets SIM has detected.
Another key aspect of SIM Lite's mission was determining the upper and lower limits of star's masses.
Today, scientists understand that there are limits to how small or large a star can be.
Objects that are too small lack the internal pressure to initiate thermonuclear fusion, which is what causes a star to shine.
These objects are known as brown dwarfs and represent the lower end of the stellar mass scale.
Stars that are too large become unstable and explode in a supernova.
Part of the SIM's mission was to provide pinpoint measurements for the two extremes in stellar mass and evolution.
Current space telescopes, including NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, can accurately measure mass for some types of stars, but not all.
Estimates put the range for stellar mass somewhere between 8% the mass of the Sun and in excess of 60 times the mass of the Sun.
The entire study was to focus on binary star systems, stars coupled through a mutual gravitational attraction.
Interferometric measurements of stellar positions over the course of the mission would have permitted SIM to precisely measure the distances between stars throughout the Milky Way.
A good analogy is trying to observe a marching band as a member of the band.
Observing other galaxies is much easier because humans are outside those galaxies.
The first, fundamental galactic parameters, was aimed at answering key questions about the size, shape and the rotation rate of the Milky Way.
The team hoped to more accurately determine the distance from the Sun to the galactic center.
The second topic, the Oort Limit, would have attempted to determine the mass of the galactic disk.
The third project topic was disk mass potential.
This topic was designed to make measurements of the distances to disk stars as well as their proper motions.
The final topic dealt with dark matter distribution in the Milky Way.
SIM data was to be used to create a three-dimensional model of mass distribution in the Galaxy, out to a radius of 270 kiloparsecs (kps).
Astronomers were to then use two different tests to determine the galactic potential at large radii.
Dark matter is the matter in the universe that cannot be seen.
Because of the gravitational effect it exerts on stars and galaxies, scientists know that approximately 80% of the matter in the universe is dark matter.
The spatial distribution of dark matter in the universe is largely unknown; SIM Lite would have helped scientists answer to this question.
The strongest evidence for dark matter comes from galactic motion.
Galaxies rotate much faster than the amount of visible matter suggests they should; the gravity from the ordinary matter is not enough to hold the galaxy together.
Scientists theorize that the galaxy is held together by huge quantities of dark matter.
Similarly, clusters of galaxies do not appear to have enough visible matter to gravitationally balance the high speed motions of their component galaxies.
Besides measuring stellar motions within the Milky Way, SIM Lite was to measure the internal and average galactic motion of some of the neighboring galaxies near the Milky Way.
The telescope's measurements were to be used in conjunction with other, currently available, data to provide astronomers with the first total mass measurements of individual galaxies.
These numbers would enable scientists to estimate the spatial distribution of dark matter in the local group of galaxies, and by extension, throughout the universe.
The Space Interferometry Mission began as a four-month preliminary architecture study in March 1997.
NASA selected TRW's Space & Electronics Group, Eastman Kodak and Hughes Danbury Optical Systems to conduct the study.
In 1998, TRW Inc. was selected as the contractor for the SIM Lite project; Northrup Grumman acquired part of TRW in 2002 and took over the contract.
Also selected was Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space located in Sunnyvale, California.
The two contracts, which included the mission formulation and implementation phases, were announced in September 1998 and worth a total of over US$200 million.
The formulation phase of the mission included initial mission design and planning for the full scale implementation of the mission.
In August 2000, NASA asked project managers to consider looking at the Space Shuttle, instead of the previously proposed EELV, as a launch vehicle.
In late November 2000, NASA announced that the project's scientific team was selected.
The group included notable names from the world of extrasolar planet research including Geoffrey Marcy.
The entire group consisted of 10 principal investigators and five mission specialists.
At the time of this NASA announcement launch was scheduled for 2009 and the mission was still part of the Origins Program.
NASA has already started developing future missions that will build on SIM's technological legacy.
The technological development phase of the mission was completed in November 2006 with the announcement that the eight, mission-technology-milestones set by NASA were reached.
The milestones were necessary steps in the technological development before flight control instruments could begin to be designed.
In addition, the rulers were developed to work as a network.
The fifth of the technology milestones required the demonstration of the Microarcsecond [Metrology Testbed at a performance of 3,200 picometers over its wide angle field of view.
The wide angle measurements were to be used to determine the fixed positions of stars each time they were measured.
This level of performance demonstrated SIM Lite's ability to calculate the astrometric grid.
The narrow angle field was to be used by SIM to detect terrestrial planets; the team applied the same criteria to both the narrow and wide angle measurements.
As of June 2008, all of the eight engineering milestones were successfully completed.
The project had been in Phase B since June 2003.
Phase B further develops the mission concept developed during Phase A to prepare the project for entry into the Implementation Phase of the project.
During this phase, experiments would have been proposed, peer reviewed, and eventually selected by NASA's Office of Space Science.
Experiment selections are based on scientific value, cost, management, engineering, and safety.
The launch date for the SIM Lite mission was pushed back at least five times.
At the program's outset, in 1998, the launch was scheduled for 2005.
By 2000, the launch date had been delayed until 2009, a date that held through 2003; though some project scientists cited 2008 in late 2000.
Between 2004 and 2006, contractor Northrop Grumman, the company designing and developing SIM, listed a launch date of 2011 on their website.
With the release of the FY 2007 NASA budget, predictions changed again, this time to a date no earlier than 2015 or 2016.
The delay of the launch date was primarily related to budget cuts made to the SIM Lite program.
The 2007 change represented a difference of about three years from the 2006 launch date, outlined in NASA's FY 2006 budget as being two years behind 2005 budget predictions.
A May 2005 NASA operating plan put the mission into a replanning phase through the spring of 2006.
The launch was planned to be via an Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle (EELV), likely an Atlas V 521 or equivalent.
SIM Lite was to be considered the flagship mission of NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program (formerly known as the Navigator Program).
The program, in addition to the Space Interferometry Mission, includes the Keck Interferometer and the Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer.
When originally approved in 1996, the mission was given a $700 million cap (in 1996 dollars) which included launch costs and five years of operation.
The first contracts, for the preliminary architecture study, were worth $200,000 each.
NASA's budget outlined plans for the three projects for fiscal year (FY) 2007.
Of the three missions, SIM Lite was delayed further and the Keck Interferometer saw budget cuts.
The funding decisions included a US$118.5 million cut over the FY 2006 NASA budget request for the Exoplanet Exploration Program.
The budget also laid out projections for the program through the year 2010.
Each year will have successive funding cuts, if compared to the 2006 request numbers.
Starting with FY 2008, the Exoplanet Exploration Program will receive around $223.9 million less compared to 2006.
The following years will have cuts of $155.2 million in 2009 and $172.5 million in 2010, compared to the 2006 request.
The delays are budgetary in nature.
In 2006, the mission received $117 million, an increase of $8.1 million over the previous year, but 2007 cuts amounted to $47.9 million less for the SIM program.
In 2008, $128.7 million of the $223.9 million estimated to be cut from the Exoplanet Program budget would come from the SIM Lite mission.
By February 2007 many of the budget cuts outlined in the FY 2007 budget were already being felt within the project.
Engineers who worked on SIM were forced to find other areas to work in.
NASA, per the budget cuts, directed the SIM project to refocus its efforts toward engineering risk reduction.
As of the February 2007 newsletter the plans for the refocus were in the process of being completed.
Interferometry is a technique pioneered by Albert A. Michelson in the 19th century.
It is the interaction of light waves, called interference, that makes this possible.
Interference can be used to cancel out the glare of bright stars or to measure distances and angles accurately.
The construction of the word partially illustrates this: interfere + measure = interfer-o-metry.
At radio wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum, interferometry has been used for more than 50 years to measure the structure of distant galaxies.
The SIM Lite telescope functions through optical interferometry.
The sophisticated guide telescope stabilizes instrument pointing in the third dimension.
The accuracy of its global, all-sky astrometric grid would have been 4 µas.
SIM's design since 2000 consisted of two light collectors (strictly speaking, they are Mersenne telescopes) mounted on opposite ends of a six-meter structure.
Two pilots named Shoichi Tsukioka and Koji Kobayashi are hunting for schools of fish for a tuna cannery company in Osaka.
Kobayashi's plane malfunctions and is forced to land near Iwato Island.
Tsukioka lands to pickup Kobayashi and the two encounter Godzilla and a quadruped monster, who fall off a cliff into the ocean.
Tsukioka and Kobayashi report to the authorities in Osaka, and find out that the quadruped is an ankylosaurus called Anguirus, whose species had an ancient rivalry with Godzilla's species.
With conventional weapons unable to kill Godzilla, Dr. Yamane suggests using flares to lure Godzilla away.
Godzilla arrives on the shore of Osaka.
While a blackout of all city lights is enforced, JASDF jets use flares to lead Godzilla away from the shore.
Godzilla pursues the flares, leaving the shore.
Meanwhile, a prison truck transports criminals to another part of the country.
The convicts hijack the truck and after a lengthy chase with the police, the truck crashes into an industrial building and starts a massive fire.
The fire attracts Godzilla back to the shore.
Moments later, Anguirus emerges and attacks Godzilla.
As the monsters battle, the convicts attempt to escape but drown when the subway is flooded.
Godzilla kills Anguirus and returns to the ocean.
Kobayashi is transferred to a Hokkaido plant.
During a company party, Tsukioka and Hidemi, who came to visit, and Kobayashi are notified that Godzilla destroyed one of the company fishing boats.
The military and Tsukioka begin a massive search for Godzilla.
Tsukioka spots Godzilla swimming to the shore of a small, icy island.
He notifies the cannery, and Kobayashi takes off in his plane to switch shifts with Tsukioka.
Tsukioka, who has transferred to the air force, travels on a jet with an old friend.
They drop bombs on Godzilla but are unsuccessful.
Kobayashi is killed while trying to distract Godzilla from returning to the ocean.
Tsukioka is devastated but realizes that the military can shoot missiles at the mountain, and bury Godzilla in an avalanche.
The jets fire missiles, and bury Godzilla in snow and ice.
During the party, Mori instructed producer Tomoyuki Tanaka to produce a sequel, due to Mori being pleased with the box office results for the first film.
Some of the effects footage was shot at a slower speed, 18 frames per second.
Three cameras were set to capture the effects footage.
Two cameras were set at high speed, while the third was indirectly left at slow speed.
Despite the error, effects director Eiji Tsuburaya felt the slow speed footage was usable and since then, used different camera speeds for different scenes.
Some Japanese publications identified Yoichi Manoda as the cameraman who accidentally left the third camera on slow speed, while others identified Koichi Takano as the culprit.
Haruo Nakajima portrayed Godzilla and Katsumi Tezuka portrayed Anguirus, respectively.
For Godzilla, the new design was sculpted by Teizo Toshimitsu.
The Godzilla suit was constructed with a cloth-base where latex was applied over it.
A motor was built into the head to move the eyes and mouth, with the batteries built at the base of the tail.
Due to this, Nakajima felt discomfort each them he jumped in the suit.
For Anguirus, Tezuka had to crawls on his knees with the bottom of his feet exposed.
The effects crew hid this by placing trees, buildings, and other obstacles in the foreground and filming from certain angles that hid the hind legs.
Hand puppets were built for close-up shots.
The Godzilla puppet had a spray built in to depict the atomic breath.
Some of the monster battles were photographed from low angles to emphasize size and scale.
The Osaka miniature set was constructed at Toho's then-new soundstage No.
8, which allowed the effects crew more space to work in.
The Osaka castle miniature failed to crumble as planned.
Wires were attached to the castle that ran beneath the platform.
Due to heavy construction, the model failed to collapse even when the suit performers rammed into it as the crew members pulled the wires.
Due to this, the model had to be partially rebuilt.
The ice island battle was partially filmed on an outdoor set.
To bury Godzilla in ice, an ice machine was borrowed from the Tokyo skating rink.
Several handlers were on-set to pull Nakajima and Tezuka from drowning.
Real snow was added for the ice island set.
Several shots of Godzilla reacting to the ice canyon explosions were filmed outdoors in order to avoid filming the roof of the studio set.
Years later, Tanaka admitted that the crew had little time to prepare and hardly considers the film a success.
The Japanese version was released to Japanese speaking theaters in the United States prior to the altered American version.
The film was Toho's fourth highest-grossing film of the year domestically, and the 10th highest grossing Japanese release domestically.
Rybnick hired Ib Melchior and Edwin Watson to write the screenplay.
The duo completed a 129 paged script, dated May 7, 1957, with instructions for the editor of where the Japanese footage was to be used.
In their script, Godzilla and Anguirus were changed to dinosaurs, with Godzilla identified as a female Tyrannosaurus.
All shots of Godzilla using his atomic breath were eliminated, to be replaced with new footage of Godzilla swiping his claws at jets.
Panic, disaster, and military mobilization scenes from news reels were to be included between the Japanese monster footage.
The blackout was re-written to signify that the monsters destroyed a power plant.
The new effects footage was to be shot as Howard A. Anderson's special effects studio.
Toho approved of the idea and shipped suits for Godzilla and Anguirus to Hollywood so the filmmakers could shoot additional scenes.
Rybnick and Barison initially struck a deal with AB-PT Pictures Corp. to co-finance the film but the company closed shop in 1957.
Schreibman, Goldman, and then-new financier Newton P. Jacobs decided to dub the film instead.
Hugo Grimaldi was hired to oversee the dubbing and editing of the film.
Godzilla's roar was largely replaced with Anguirus' roar.
The film was dubbed at Ryder Sound Services in New York and featured the voice talents of Keye Luke, Paul Frees, and George Takei.
The English dialogue was based on a loose interpretation, rather than an accurate translation, of the original Japanese dialogue.
Credit for the English dialogue script had not been revealed since the release of the film.
Takei stated that people laughed during the recording due to the word being an outdated expression.
Ryfle noted the scene of Hidemi gazing at the flames of Osaka strikes parallels with the imagery of a mushroom cloud.
In 1982, the Japanese version was released on VHS in Japan by Toho.
In 1986, Toho released the film on LaserDisc.
In 1991, Toho reissued the film on VHS.
In 1993, Toho released a new master of the film on LaserDisc.
In 2001, Toho released the film on DVD.
In 2005, Toho included the film on the Godzilla Final Box DVD Set.
In 2014, Toho released the film on Blu-ray.
In 1989, Video Treasures released the American version on EP and LP VHS in North America.
In 2007, Classic Media and Sony BMG Home Entertainment released both the Japanese and American versions on DVD in North America.
In 2019, the Japanese version was included as part of a Blu-ray box set released by the Criterion Collection, which included all 15 films from the franchise's Shōwa era.
Foo Fighters is an American rock band, formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1994.
It was founded by Nirvana drummer Dave Grohl as a one-man project following the dissolution of Nirvana after the suicide of Kurt Cobain.
The band began with performances in Portland, Oregon.
Smear's departure followed soon afterward, though he would appear as a guest with the band frequently starting in 2006, and would rejoin as an official full-time member in 2011.
Over the course of the band's career, four of its albums have won Grammy Awards for Best Rock Album.
, the band has sold 12 million copies in the United States alone.
Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl joined the grunge group Nirvana as its drummer in 1990.
During tours, he took a guitar with him and wrote songs.
Frontman Kurt Cobain was found dead in his Seattle home on April 8, 1994, and Nirvana subsequently disbanded.
Ultimately, Grohl declined and instead entered Robert Lang Studios in October 1994 to record fifteen of the forty songs he had written.
Grohl completed an album's worth of material in five days and handed out cassette copies of the sessions to his friends for feedback.
Continuing, Grohl insisted that a more appropriate name could have been chosen.
However, the demo tape circulated in the music industry, creating interest among record labels.
Grohl formed a band to support the album.
Initially, he talked to former Nirvana bandmate Krist Novoselic about joining the group, but both decided against it.
Having heard about the disbanding of Seattle-based rock band Sunny Day Real Estate, Grohl drafted the group's bass player, Nate Mendel, and drummer, William Goldsmith.
Grohl ultimately licensed the album to Capitol Records, releasing it on Roswell Records, his new record label.
Foo Fighters made its live public debut on February 23, 1995, at the Jambalaya Club in Arcata, California, and then March 3 at The Satyricon in Portland.
They followed that with a show at the Velvet Elvis in Seattle on March 4.
Grohl refused to do interviews or tour large venues to promote the album.
Foo Fighters undertook its first major tour in the spring of 1995, opening for Mike Watt.
The band spent the following months on tour, including their first appearance at the Reading Festival in England in August.
After touring through the spring of 1996, Foo Fighters entered Bear Creek Studio in Woodinville, Washington, with producer Gil Norton to record its second album.
While Grohl once again wrote all the songs, the rest of the band collaborated on the arrangements.
With the sessions nearly complete, Grohl took the rough mixes with him to Los Angeles, intending to finish up his vocal and guitar parts.
During the L.A. sessions, Grohl had played drums on the songs.
Unhappy with Goldsmith's drumming, Grohl removed it from the recordings and re-recorded the drum tracks.
Grohl explained that he'd wanted the drums to sound a certain way on the album.
He wanted Goldsmith to play for the tour even though it would not be his drumming but Grohl's on the album.
Feeling betrayed, Goldsmith left the band.
In need of a replacement for Goldsmith, Grohl contacted Alanis Morissette's touring drummer Taylor Hawkins to see if he could recommend anybody.
Grohl was surprised when Hawkins volunteered his own services as drummer.
In 1998, Foo Fighters traveled to Grohl's home state of Virginia to write music for its third album.
Grohl was distraught over the decision to fire Stahl, as the two had been friends since childhood.
Shortly after that, Mendel called Grohl to say he was quitting the band to reunite with Sunny Day Real Estate, only to reverse his decision the next day.
Before the release of the album, Capitol records president Gary Gersh was forced out of the label.
They subsequently left Capitol and signed with RCA, who later acquired the rights to the band's Capitol albums.
Shiflett initially joined the band as touring guitarist, but achieved full-time status prior to the recording of the group's fourth album.
Additionally, the band's official website featured a section devoted to Alive & Well.
Links and references to Alive & Well have since been removed from the band's website and no further mentions or shows of support have been made.
Around 2001, Foo Fighters established a relationship with rock band Queen, of whom the band (particularly Grohl and Hawkins) were fans.
The bands have performed together on several occasions since, including VH1 Rock Honors and Foo Fighters' headlining concert in Hyde Park.
Near the end of 2001, the band reconvened to record its fourth album.
Grohl reconvened with Hawkins, Shiflett and Mendel to have them play at the Coachella Festival, with Queens of the Stone Age playing one day and Foo Fighters the following.
The tour for the album included a headline performance at the 2002 Reading and Leeds Festivals.
For most of its history, the band chose to stay away from the political realm.
Grohl attended several Kerry rallies and occasionally performed solo acoustic sets.
The entire band eventually joined Grohl for a performance in Arizona coinciding with one of the presidential debates.
Initially Grohl intended to write acoustic material by himself, but eventually the project involved the entire band.
To record its fifth album, the band shifted to Los Angeles and built a recording studio, dubbed Studio 606 West.
Grohl insisted that the album be divided into two discs–one full of rock songs, the other featuring acoustic tracks.
During September and October 2005, the band toured with Weezer on what was billed as the 'Foozer Tour' as the two bands co-headlined the tour.
Foo Fighters also played a headline performance at the 2005 Reading and Leeds Festivals.
On June 17, 2006, Foo Fighters performed its largest non-festival headlining concert to date at London's Hyde Park.
The band performed shows throughout the United States, Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Asia, including headlining the Virgin Mobile Festival in Baltimore on August 9.
At the European MTV Music Awards in 2007, Pat Smear confirmed his return to the band.
These sessions likely lasted from late 2008 – early 2009.
The album was recorded in Dave Grohl's garage using only analog equipment.
The album won five Grammys and was nominated for six.
The recording was analog to tape and used no computers, not even to mix or master.
Vig said in an interview with MTV that the album was entirely analog until post-mastering.
The promotion for the album has been highly praised for its originality.
All the current and past band members, plus producer Butch Vig, tell the story of the band through interviews.
After debuting on March 15, 2011, at the SXSW festival in Austin, Texas, it was eventually released on DVD on June 2011.
On May 21, 2011, Foo Fighters headlined the middle day of the Hangout Music Festival in Gulf Shores, Alabama.
On June 4, 2011, they played a surprise set at the 2011 KROQ Weenie Roast.
They headlined the final night at the 20th anniversary of Lollapalooza in Chicago's Grant Park on August 7, 2011, performing part of their set in a driving rainstorm.
In September 2011, before a show in Kansas City, the band performed a counter-protest parody song in front of a protest by the Westboro Baptist Church.
It was announced on September 28, 2011, that Foo Fighters would be performing during the closing ceremony of Blizzard Entertainment's annual video game convention, BlizzCon.
On August 27, 2012, Foo Fighters ended its European tour with a headline performance at Reading and Leeds Festival.
On September 21, 2012, the band headlined the Music Midtown Festival in Atlanta, Georgia.
The following evening, the band headlined the DeLuna Festival in Pensacola Beach, Florida.
On September 29, 2012, the band performed at the Global Citizens' Festival, before embarking on a break.
On September 5, 2012, the band performed a show at the Fillmore in Charlotte, North Carolina, as a benefit for Rock the Vote.
The show, which occurred at the same time that the 2012 Democratic National Convention was being held in Charlotte, NC, was announced only two weeks prior.
All tickets to the 2000 capacity venue sold out in under 60 seconds, setting a record for the venue.
On February 20, 2013, at the Brit Awards, Grohl said he was flying back to America the following day to start work on the next album.
The band confirmed that it would end its hiatus by playing two shows in Mexico City, Mexico, on December 11 and 13, 2013.
Eight songs were written and recorded in eight studios in eight different American cities.
The series shows them doing this as they try to capture the history and feel of each town for the song dedicated to that area.
In June 2014, the band agreed to play a show in Richmond, VA, that was entirely crowd-funded by fans on the website Tilt.com.
The show took place on September 17 before 1,500 fans.
The band played 23 songs over the course of two and a half hours.
Foo Fighters announced their tour would include performances in Cape Town, South Africa, on December 10, 2014, and Johannesburg on December 13.
On September 14, 2014, Foo Fighters performed at the closing ceremony of the Invictus Games, their first official show in England since closing Reading Festival in 2012.
Their tour continued to Australia and New Zealand in February and March 2015.
The Foo Fighters resumed their international tour on May 24, 2015, with a performance at Radio 1's Big Weekend in Norwich, England.
On June 12, 2015, Grohl fell from a concert stage in Gothenburg, Sweden, during the second song of the Foo Fighters' set and broke his leg.
After the concert, Grohl was flown to London for surgery, where doctors inserted six metal pins into his leg.
As a result of Grohl's injury, on June 16 the band announced it was cancelling all of its remaining European tour dates.
The performance video went viral and impressed Grohl, resulting in the Foo Fighters performing another concert in Cesena on November 3, 2015.
Beginning with the show on July 4, the Foo Fighters re-branded the North American tour as the Broken Leg Tour.
The band continued to use the new tour name at later North American performances.
Alongside its release, Grohl also announced at the same time that the band would be entering an indefinite hiatus.
In May 2016, Shiflett stated that the band still had no particular plans for reforming, but assured that it would happen eventually.
Grohl announced that the band would spend much of 2017 recording their ninth studio album.
With the new album release, the Foo Fighters also confirmed that touring keyboardist Rami Jaffee is officially the sixth member of the group.
The album is noted as deriving influence from many rock bands, such as Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin, and The Beatles.
The band began touring in June 2017, including headlining the Glastonbury Festival 2017.
In October 2019, the band announced that they were recording their tenth studio album, based on demos from Grohl.
Foo Fighters have been described as grunge, alternative rock, post-grunge and hard rock.
When Grohl first started the band, its music was often compared to that of his previous group, Nirvana.
Grohl acknowledged that Nirvana singer/guitarist Kurt Cobain was a major influence on his songwriting.
Writing and recording songs for the first Foo Fighters album by himself, Grohl wrote the guitar riffs to be as rhythmic as possible.
He approached the guitar in a similar manner to his playing a drumkit, assigning different drum parts to different strings on the instrument.
Once Grohl assembled a full band, his bandmates assisted in song arrangements.
The members of Foo Fighters meld melodic elements with heavier ones.
I think the lure of punk rock was the energy and immediacy; the need to thrash stuff around.
Grohl noted that the band's acoustic tour was an attempt to broaden the group's sound.
They won five out of the six, losing only to Adele in the Album of the Year category.
Abel Meeropol (February 14, 1903 – October 29, 1986) was an American songwriter and poet whose works were published under his pseudonym, Lewis Allan.
Meeropol was a member of the American Communist Party, but would later quit.
Meeropol was born in 1903 to Russian Jewish immigrants in The Bronx, New York City.
Meeropol graduated from Dewitt Clinton in 1921; he earned a B.A.
degree from City College of New York, and an M.A.
He taught English at DeWitt Clinton for 17 years.
During his tenure he taught the notable author and racial justice advocate, James Baldwin.
He later set it to music.
The song was recorded and performed by Billie Holiday and Nina Simone among other artists.
Abel Meeropol filed a copyright infringement lawsuit over Distel's plagiarism, as at first Distel had claimed the song as his.
After the case was settled, Meeropol started receiving the royalties.
Meeropol was a communist and sympathetic to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg.
Later, he and his wife Anne adopted the Rosenbergs' two sons, Michael and Robert, who were orphaned after their parents' executions for espionage.
Michael and Robert took the surname Meeropol.
Meeropol died on October 29, 1986, at the Jewish Nursing Home in Longmeadow, Massachusetts.
Both of the English counties the station covers have no BBC local radio station for their whole area.
In Staffordshire, the south is covered by BBC WM, east by BBC Radio Derby and the west by BBC Radio Shropshire.
In Cheshire, north-western areas are served by BBC Radio Merseyside and the north-east by BBC Radio Manchester.
The station broadcasts from its studios on Cheapside in Hanley, the biggest of the six towns the make up the city of Stoke-on-Trent.
There are also studios and offices in Crewe, Leek and Stafford.
The current Managing Editors are Alistair Miskin and Tim Beech.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 121,000 listeners and a reach of 19.4% as of Q3 2019.
The Alsagers Bank transmitter is two miles west of Newcastle-under-Lyme, close to the M6.
Stations broadcast from it can be clearly heard in most parts of northern Birmingham, and along the M6 from the M54 junction to Skelmersdale.
The transmitter also carries Signal 1 (a commercial station owned by UTV), BBC National DAB and Digital One.
The 104.1 MHz frequency is heard in Stafford and the transmitter is on the roof of the County Education building in the town.
The Sideway transmitter is right next to the A500 D Road, just south of the A50 junction.
The Stoke digital multiplex has half the number of stations compared to other areas (BBC Radio Stoke, Signal 1, Signal 2 and Kiss).
Wireless Group own 100% of the multiplex.
The station can also be heard on the Internet via streaming audio.
The majority of BBC Radio Stoke's programming is produced and broadcast from its Stoke-on-Trent studios.
The studios in Hanley transmit programmes from 0500 - 2200.
On weekday nights (post 10pm) and weekend evenings, BBC Radio Stoke also carries some regional programming for the Midlands, produced from sister stations BBC WM and BBC Radio Shropshire.
During the station's downtime, BBC Radio Stoke simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf (2 November 1739 – 24 October 1799) was an Austrian composer, violinist and silvologist.
Dittersdorf was born in the Laimgrube (now Mariahilf) district of Vienna, Austria, as August Carl Ditters.
His father was a military tailor in the Austrian Imperial Army of Charles VI, for a number of German-speaking regiments.
After retiring honorably from his military obligation, he was provided with royal letters of reference and a sinecure with the Imperial Theatre.
Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen soon noticed young Ditters, and on 1 March 1751 hired him for his court orchestra.
In 1761 he was engaged as violinist in the Imperial Theatre orchestra, and in 1762 its conductor.
In 1764 he traveled to Paris, a trip with only scarce and uncertain documentation.
Back in Vienna in 1764, his contract with Count Durazzo expired that winter, but he met the great Joseph Haydn and became one of his closest friends.
Over the next twenty years he wrote symphonies, string quartets and other chamber music, and opere buffe.
Johann Baptist Wanhal was perhaps Dittersdorf's most eminent pupil.
About 1785, Haydn, Dittersdorf, Mozart and Wanhal played string quartets together, Dittersdorf taking first violin, Haydn second violin, Mozart viola and Wanhal cello.
In 1794, after twenty-four years at Johannesberg, Dittersdorf, after a serious clash with von Schaffgotsch, was expelled from his palace.
Sometime the following year, he was invited by Baron Ignaz von Stillfried to live in his spare château known as Červená Lhota, in southern Bohemia.
His final decade was occupied with overseeing operatic productions in addition to compiling and editing his own music for publication.
He finished his autobiography just three days before his death.
Ditters' early work laid the groundwork for his later more important compositions.
Even with these reservations, Dittersdorf was an important composer of the Classical era.
Some of his compositions, including the double bass concerto, were published in Leipzig by the Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag.
Dittersdorf left about 120 symphonies with solid attribution.
There are about another 90 symphonies which may be Dittersdorf's work—according to the catalogue published by Helen Geyer, Torino 1985.
Most of the symphonies are preserved only in manuscripts.
BBC WM 95.6 (previously BBC Radio WM) is the BBC Local Radio service serving the West Midlands conurbation, operated by BBC Birmingham.
Launched on 9 November 1970 as BBC Radio Birmingham, it broadcasts from central Birmingham on 95.6 FM, DAB, Freeview and online.
Until 2004, BBC WM broadcast from the Pebble Mill studios, in Edgbaston.
On 4 July of that year, the station moved to the new BBC Birmingham city centre offices in The Mailbox.
Its facilities include two broadcast studios, a talk studio, an operations and production area, and a studio shared with the BBC Asian Network.
On 23 November 1981, the station changed its name to BBC WM and had a studio in the back of a shop in New Street.
The shop sold trinkets branded with the Radio WM identity.
As a 1990s economy measure, the station took over BBC CWR (Coventry and Warwickshire radio).
On 3 September 2005, CWR resumed the production of separate programming between 5.00 and 22.00 each weekday (6.00 – 18.00 at weekends).
In late 2011, the station began using the on air identity of BBC WM 95.6 as opposed to BBC WM as it had previously used.
BBC WM 95.6 now broadcasts from 0500 to 0100 hours on Monday – Thursday, 0500 on Friday to 0100 on Sunday and from 0600 to 0100 hours on Sundays.
When launched, the station had a monopoly of local radio in the Birmingham area.
The station's low audience since the advent of independent local radio has led to reports of threatened closure on various occasions.
In the mid-1980s, a new manager, Tony Inchley, brought in extensive format changes with a view to stabilising the audience, although the station remained small in listenership numbers.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 225,000 listeners and a 4.2% share as of December 2018.
The majority of BBC WM's programming is produced and broadcast from Birmingham, alongside regional programming for sister stations in the BBC Midlands and BBC East Midlands regions.
It also simulcasts overnight programming from BBC Radio 5 Live.
The station also broadcasts specialist music programming and shows serving the local Afro-Caribbean and Asian communities.
Be Here Now is the third studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 21 August 1997 by Creation Records.
(1995), the album was highly anticipated.
Oasis' management company, Ignition, were aware of the dangers of overexposure, and before release sought to control media access to the album.
The campaign included limiting pre-release radio airplay and forcing journalists to sign gag orders.
The tactics alienated the press and many industry personnel connected with the band, and fueled large-scale speculation and publicity within the British music scene.
Producer Owen Morris said the recording sessions were marred by arguments and drug abuse, and that the band's only motivations were commercial.
As of 2008, the album had sold eight million copies worldwide.
It was the biggest selling album of 1997 in the UK, with 1.47 million units sold that year.
The album topped the UK Vinyl Albums Chart in 2016, 19 years after its original release.
The commercial success of their previous two albums had resulted in media frenzy in danger of leading to a backlash.
Earlier that year, Oasis members holidayed with Johnny Depp and Kate Moss in Mick Jagger's villa in Mustique.
Oasis producer Owen Morris joined Gallagher later with a TASCAM 8-track recorder, and they recorded demos with a drum machine and a keyboard.
By this time, infighting had broken out in the band.
He attended the concert and heckled Noel from the upper balcony.
Four days later, Liam declined to participate in the first leg of an American tour, complaining that he needed to buy a house with his then-girlfriend Patsy Kensit.
Amongst much internal bickering, the tour continued to Charlotte, North Carolina, where Noel finally lost his patience with Liam and announced he was leaving the band.
Noel rejoined Oasis a few weeks later, but the band's management and handlers were worried.
With an album's worth of songs already demoed, the Gallaghers felt that they should record as soon as possible.
The smart move would have been to take the rest of the year off.
But at the time it seemed like the right thing to do.
In 2006, Noel agreed that the band should have separated for a year or two instead of going into the studio.
Recording began on 7 October 1996 at EMI's Abbey Road Studios in London.
A media frenzy ensued, and the band's management made the decision to move to a studio less readily accessible to paparazzi.
In paranoia, Oasis cut themselves off from their wider circle.
On 11 November 1996, Oasis relocated to the rural Ridge Farm Studios in Surrey.
Though they reconvened with more energy, the early recordings were compromised by the drug intake of all involved.
Noel was not present during any of Liam's vocal track recordings.
In many instances he dubbed ten channels with identical guitar parts, in an effort to create a sonic volume.
He said that he and the band had been dealing with personal difficulties the day and night before McGee visited the studio.
The structures are traditional, and largely follow the typical verse – chorus – verse – chorus – middle eight – chorus format of guitar-based rock music.
The tracks are more layered and intricate than before, and each contains multiple guitar overdubs.
However, in an interview with the music press a few days later he predicted the album would sell twenty million copies.
McGee's hyperbole alarmed both Oasis and their management company Ignition, and both immediately excluded him from involvement in the release campaign.
was planned as the first single, Ignition decided on a late release to radio so as to avoid too much advance exposure.
However, three stations broke the embargo, and Ignition panicked.
You had this Oasis camp that was like 'I'm sorry, you're not allowed come into the office between the following hours.
We sit in [Oasis] meetings today and we're like 'It's on the Internet.
The cover image was shot in April 1997 at Stocks House in Hertfordshire, the former home of Victor Lownes, head of the Playboy Clubs in the UK until 1981.
It shows the band standing outside the hotel surrounded by various props; in the centre is a Rolls Royce floating in a swimming pool.
The release date had been brought forward out of Ignition's fear that import copies of the album from the United States would arrive in Britain before the street date.
However, the cameras arrived regardless, just in time to record the initially slow trade.
It was not until lunch time that sales picked up.
Realising they had got it wrong the last time, Petridis believes the initial glowing reviews were a concession to public opinion.
However, most sales came from the first two weeks of release, and once the album was released to UK radio stations the turnover tapered off.
The Gallagher brothers hold differing opinions about the album.
Noel has observed that many Oasis fans still hold the album in high regard, as do prominent musicians such as Marilyn Manson.
As part of a promotional campaign entitled Chasing the Sun, the album was re-released on 14 October 2016.
The three-disc deluxe edition includes remastered versions of the album and seven B-sides from the album's three UK singles.
Dadar is the first planned area of Mumbai.
It is a densely populated residential and shopping neighbourhood.
It is also a prominent railway and bus service hub with local and national connectivity.
Dadar is also a hub for the Marathi culture, which gradually replaced the native East Indian one, in Mumbai.
The Dadar-Matunga-Wadala-Sion scheme of 1899-1900 was the first planned scheme in Mumbai.
The Bombay Improvement Trust devised the plan to relieve congestion in the center of the town following the plague epidemics of the 1890s.
According to the survey plan, 60,000 people were to be housed at Dadar-Matunga and an equal number in Sion-Matunga.
85,000 people were to be accommodated in the developments in Sewri-Wadala.
The plan regulated constructions and restricted building construction to three storeys high with open space between them.
Ramnarain Ruia College in 1937 and Ramniranjan Podar College was founded in 1939, completing Dadar’s transition from residential area to a diverse neighborhood.
Both colleges are run by SP Mandali.
Dr. Antonio Da Silva High School one of the oldest school founded in 1851 during the British India period is located here.
During the cotton mill era of Mumbai, some key mills like Bombay Dyeing (Spring Mills), Gold Mohur Mills, Kohinoor Mills, Ruby Mills and Tata Mills were located in Dadar.
During the redevelopment of Mumbai mills some of these were redeveloped or went defunct.
By 1937 Shivaji Park and the surrounding areas were developed.
This public space was to become an important stage in the political drama leading up to India's independence.
Later political history in Mumbai also unfolded in this park.
The Sharadashram society as well as school built-in 1948-50 are the biggest landmarks of Dadar.
Sharadashram society is Asia's first registered society as well as first society in Mumbai.
Dadar has growing importance in the current scenario because of its railway routes.
The old chawls are giving way to new high-rise buildings.
Thus changing the skyline of the place.
The Khodadad circle and its surrounding buildings are a heritage site of Grade IIB.
Park Chowpatty or sea shore Dadar West is widespread up to Reunion Restaurant where Mahim starts in north and up to Sayani Road Junction were Prabhadevi starts on south.
Similarly Dadar East is widespread up to Five Gardens were Matunga starts in North and up to Premier Theatre in South were Parel starts.
Dadar West market is a popular shopping destination for residents of central Mumbai, the suburbs, and distant satellite towns.
Dadar vegetable market is the heart of the city.
Both east and west areas are dotted with women's and children's clothing shops.
Dadar is a prominent railway terminus on both the Western and Central lines of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network.
Being the only common railway station to both the Central and Western lines, it makes a transit point for many passengers traveling through Suburban Railway.
Dadar will also be served by Line 3 of the Mumbai Metro.
Dadar east has been also a key interchange point for those coming from Pune, Panvel and Navi Mumbai by road transport.
A bus hub next to Dadar GPO is a destination point for many buses coming from out of Mumbai.
Locally, Dadar is well connected to other neighbourhoods of Mumbai, namely Matunga, Wadala, Parel, Elphinstone Road, Prabhadevi, and Mahim.
Dadar has long been a cultural center for the native East Indians and the Marathi speaking immigrants from the rest of Maharashtra.
Being along the Konkan coast, like the rest of Mumbai, the native language of the region was a dialect of Konkani.
Apart from this studio, many other prominent film studios such as Ranjit Studios and Rooptara Studios were eventually built on this road.
It was here that artists like Vijay Tendulkar, Vijaya Mehta, Mahesh Elkunchwar, Dr. Shreeram Lagoo and Nana Patekar found an eager audience.
Dadar has been also home to movie halls like Chitra Cinema, Inox Nakshatra and Hindmata Cinema.
Plaza Cinema, a prominent theatre in west Dadar was damaged during the 1993 bomb-blasts/riots.
It has now reopened and remains one of the theatres in Mumbai that show Marathi movies.
Vada Pao was invented outside Dadar Station in 1971, by Ashok Vaidya using the Pao (Portuguese word for bread).
There are many restaurants like Prakash Hotel, Aaswad Hotel, Gypsy, Sindhudurg Hotel, Gomantak Hotel and Panshikar that serve Marathi food.
However, food option is as diverse as it can get in Mumbai.
Restaurants catering to Udupi, Panjabi and north Indian, Chinese, Thai and many other cuisines dot the landscape.
Shivaji Park, one of the largest parks in Mumbai is situated in Dadar west and is the hub of sports activities, particularly for cricket enthusiasts.
The walkway is lined with huge rain trees and stone wall for sitting, a popular evening spot for many residents around.
Dadar Chowpatty (seashore) with its sea, sand and Mumbai chat counters is a popular gateway for families from the hustle bustle of the city.
Some other parks include Five Gardens next to Parsi Colony, Veer Kotwal Udyan, Vaidya Udyan along Lakhamsi Nappu road.
Dadar has plenty of religious places including BAPS Swaminarayan Mandir (opp.
Dadar is also home to Chaitya Bhoomi, memorial and place where B. R. Ambedkar, Chief architect of Indian Constitution was cremated.
His death anniversary, 6 December, is observed as Mahaparinirvan Din when lakhs of people across the nation throng Chaityabhoomi to pay homage to him.
Dadar boasts some of the most reputed schools and colleges in Mumbai.
Kamla Mehta Dadar School for the Blind, a 100+ years old institution that was set up by American Marathi Mission to serve blind children.
Two of the most prominent colleges in Mumbai, Ramnarain Ruia College and Ramniranjan Anandilal Podar College of Commerce and Economics are in Dadar.
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute is one of the oldest engineering colleges in India and is in Matunga, adjacent to Dadar.
Dadar hosts specialised institutes like Institute of Hotel Management (IHM) and National Institute of Fashion Technology or NIFT (Ministry of Textiles, Government of India).
The Yellowjacks were a Royal Air Force aerobatic display team which flew Folland Gnat trainers painted yellow.
Instructors and student pilots loved this aircraft, because of its small size and its sensitive handling and high manoevrability.
The Red Arrows continued flying the Gnat until 1979 when it was superseded by the British Aerospace Hawk for the 1980 season.
No other country has been represented as many times.
The final is broadcast in Germany on ARD flagship channel, Das Erste.
Germany has won the contest twice, in and .
Katja Ebstein, who finished third in and , then second in , is the only performer to have made the top three on three occasions.
Having not reached the top-ten in ten of the previous 13 contests (2005–17), Michael Schulte achieved Germany's second-best result of the 21st century, by finishing fourth at the contest.
Although German contestants have had varied levels of success, public interest remains high and the contest is one of the most-watched events each year.
Since 1996, ARD consortium member Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR) has been responsible for Germany's participation in the contest.
The Eurovision Song Contest semi-final is broadcast on NDR Fernsehen (EinsFestival and Phoenix in recent years), and the final is broadcast on Das Erste, the flagship channel of ARD.
Between 2010 and 2012, private broadcaster ProSieben worked in partnership with NDR.
The Federal Republic of Germany has participated in the contest since its inception in .
The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) did not participate in the Eurovision Song Contest but instead took part in the Intervision Song Contest.
ARD had selected an artist and song to represent them at the Eurovision Song Contest 1996, to be held in Oslo, Norway.
Due to the large number of countries wanting to compete at Eurovision, they determined that only 23 of the 30 countries could compete.
Hosts Norway qualified automatically, the other 29 songs went into an audio-only pre-qualification round, with the top 22 going on to compete alongside Norway in Oslo.
ARD and the EBU were not happy with this, as Germany was the biggest financial contributor at the time.
This is the only time that Germany has been absent from the contest.
Germany tied for last at the 2008 contest for points, but was awarded 23rd of 25 places when the results were posted.
In 2009, ARD held an internal selection for the first time since 1995 due to lack of interest and viewing figures of the German national finals.
Alex Christensen and Oscar Loya were selected to represent Germany at the 2009 contest, where they performed on stage with burlesque artist Dita von Teese.
However they only managed to receive 35 points, placing 20th of 25 competing countries.
In 2010, ARD approached former entrant and songwriter Stefan Raab and private network ProSieben to co-operate in finding a winning entry for the country.
The group Elaiza in 2014, Ann Sophie in 2015, Jamie-Lee and Levina finished in 18th, 27th (last), 26th (last) and 25th (second to last) place respectively.
Since 2000, four particular countries have automatically qualified for the Eurovision final, regardless of their positions on the scoreboard in previous Contests.
They earned this special status by being the four biggest financial contributors to the EBU.
These countries are the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Spain.
However, this never progressed and the Big Four kept their status.
Over the years ARD commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Ado Schlier, Thomas Gottschalk, Jan Hofer, Wolf Mittler, Fritz Egner and Werner Veigel.
Urban returned to commentate for Germany in .
All conductors are German except those with a flag.
Prior to and apart from , the German entry was performed without orchestral accompaniment in and .
BBC Coventry and Warwickshire is the BBC Local Radio service serving the City of Coventry and the county of Warwickshire.
The station broadcasts on 94.8, 103.7 and 104 MHz FM, DAB Digital Radio and is streamed on the internet via the BBC Website.
It is also the only Coventry local radio station based in the city itself.
BBC Coventry & Warwickshire broadcasts local programming from 6am to 10pm from Monday to Saturday and from 6am to 6pm on Sundays.
It also simulcasts with other BBC Local Radio stations in the Midlands and BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
According to RAJAR, the station has a weekly audience of 64,000 listeners and a 4% share as of December 2018.
The station broadcast from a Victorian-style mansion on Warwick Road, close to Coventry railway station.
Smaller studios were located in Atherstone, Nuneaton, Rugby, Stratford-upon-Avon and Warwick.
From day one, BBC CWR faced strong competition from the established commercial radio stations in the area.
Mercia Sound had been an outstanding success since its own launch ten years earlier in 1980.
Xtra AM, the AM-only sister station from Mercia Sound, also enjoyed high listenership since it split from Mercia and launched in 1989.
CWR seemed to find it difficult to compete for the very large audiences built up by Mercia and Xtra.
It was, however, well respected and highly regarded with its regular audience.
Regular listeners were hugely disappointed and phoned presenter Jon Gaunt to protest about the decision.
Its studios were relocated from Warwick Road to much smaller premises on Greyfriars Road.
were replaced with programmes from Birmingham.
In 2003, the then Director-General of the BBC, Greg Dyke, announced on-air that Coventry and Warwickshire was again to have its own BBC Local Radio station.
We hope the new station will be housed in a modern, vibrant building close to Coventry Cathedral in the heart of the city.
Alongside the radio studios, there'll also be an open centre to provide access to BBC Learning facilities similar to the already established centres in Blackburn, Sheffield and Stoke.
BBC Coventry and Warwickshire relaunched as a stand-alone station on 3 September 2005 with full local programming for 15 hours a day.
The station also runs an Open Centre at Priory Place, where people take part in learning and creative activities.
The majority of the station's programming is produced and broadcast from Coventry.
During off-peak hours, BBC Coventry and Warwickshire also carries regional programming for the Midlands, produced from sister stations BBC WM and BBC Radio Shropshire.
The station's local presenters include Trish Adudu (weekday breakfast), Vic Minett (weekday mornings), Brody Swain (weekday afternoons) and Phil Upton (weekday drivetime).
During the station's downtime, BBC Coventry and Warwickshire simulcasts BBC Radio 5 Live overnight.
The station provides coverage of a range of sports, including live commentary, reports and updates.
It is broadcast mostly on Saturday afternoons (and occasionally on Sundays & weeknights).
The mainstay of the coverage is live match commentary of Coventry City games (home and away in the Football League, FA Cup, Football League Cup and Football League Trophy).
Commentary is provided by Clive Eakin, Geoff Foster and (occasionally) Martin Winch.
Since their relocation to Coventry, the station has provided live match commentary of Wasps RFC games (as a part of BBC Sport's national contract with Premiership Rugby).
Games in the Aviva Premiership, Anglo-Welsh Cup and European Rugby Champions Cup are broadcast predominately on the DAB digital service (and, on occasion, also on FM).
Online match commentary & radio reports of Nuneaton Town's games is also provided.
The station also covers Coventry RFC, with regular reports of games from John Butler and Richard Moone.
If there is no Coventry City game being broadcast, both Nuneaton Town games and Coventry RFC games are broadcast live.
Commentary of Warwickshire County Cricket Club games can be found on air and online.
The BBC initially supplied two powerful FM transmitters for BBC CWR to cover the whole of the county.
BBC C&W is carried along with other local stations Free Radio formerly Mercia FM, Classic Gold 1359 and Touch FM.
How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days is a 2003 romantic comedy film directed by Donald Petrie, starring Kate Hudson and Matthew McConaughey.
It is based on a short cartoon book of the same name by Michele Alexander and Jeannie Long.
She is bored and wishes she could write about more serious topics such as politics, economics, religion, poverty; matters she is genuinely concerned with.
When his boss questions Ben's knowledge about romance, Ben bets he could make any woman fall in love with him if he wanted to.
Ben and Andie meet and soon start their quests, neither revealing their true intentions.
Ben stays with her despite everything, and after coming very close to breaking up they attend couples counseling, led by Andie's friend Michelle.
They agree, as a solution to their problems, to visit Ben's family in Staten Island for the weekend.
While vacationing together Ben and Andie begin to form a genuine bond, and upon arriving home Ben even refers to Andie as his girlfriend.
Seeing Ben's good news, Judy and Judy are instantly envious and set about to ruin it for their co-worker.
They tell his close colleagues, Tony and Thayer, that Andie knew about the bet all along and was playing along to help Ben win.
Tony and Thayer then rush to Andie's side and beg her to keep quiet, when they do not realize she is still blissfully unaware of the bet.
Upon learning of Ben's bet, Andie attempts to humiliate Ben in front of everyone at the party, and the pair argue on stage.
They go their separate ways before Ben is shown Andie's article and encouraged to read it.
The yellow gown Kate Hudson wore in the movie was created by celebrity designer Dina Bar-El.
The 80-carat yellow diamond in the necklace was designed by Harry Winston and is worth $6 million.
Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a rating of 42%, based on 149 reviews, with an average rating of 5/10.
The film was released on February 7, 2003, and earned $23,774,850 in its first weekend.
Its final gross is $105,813,373 in the United States and $71,558,068 internationally.
Widelife is a Canadian dance music songwriting and production team consisting of Ian J. Nieman and Rachid Wehbi.
The duo was soon asked to remix songs by Lamya, Deborah Cox, Soluna and LeAnn Rimes.
Standing on the Shoulder of Giants is the fourth studio album by English rock band Oasis, released on 28 February 2000 by Big Brother Records.
It is the 16th fastest selling album in UK chart history, selling over 310,000 copies in its first week.
were a departure from the band's earlier style.
He then wrote the name on the side of a cigarette packet while drunk.
Thus, the album only features the Gallagher brothers and Alan White, and the sleeve of the album also features them.
Noel was forced to play nearly all the instruments on the album, with help of some additional musicians.
The album's artwork features the photo of the Manhattan skyline taken from the rooftop of 500 Fifth Avenue (5th Ave/W 42nd St).
Some famous buildings can be seen here, for example the Empire State Building is seen in front and the former World Trade Center is seen in the back.
This shot was taken from the roof of a football stadium, and the footballers from the car park were edited onto the rooftop on the final cover.
Despite its lukewarm critical reception, both Liam and Noel Gallagher have praised certain aspects of the record.
Noel has also praised the sounds and production of the record.
It was the ninth biggest selling album of 2000 in the UK.
In March 2000, the IFPI certified Oasis for selling one million units of the album in Europe.
He was the grand-nephew of Nathan Hale, the American spy during the Revolutionary War.
Edward Hale was a nephew of Edward Everett, the orator and statesman, and grand-nephew of Nathan Hale (1755-1776), the Revolutionary War hero executed by the British for espionage.
Edward Everett Hale was also a descendant of Richard Everett and related to Helen Keller.
Hale was a child prodigy who exhibited extraordinary literary skills.
He graduated from Boston Latin School at age 13 and enrolled at Harvard College immediately after.
There, he settled in with the literary set, won two Bowdoin prizes and was elected the Class Poet.
He graduated second in his class in 1839 and then studied at Harvard Divinity School.
Hale was licensed to preach as a Unitarian minister in 1842 by the Boston Association of Ministers.
In 1846 he became pastor of the Church of the Unity in Worcester, Massachusetts.
Hale married Emily Baldwin Perkins in 1852; she was the niece of Connecticut Governor and U.S.
Senator Roger Sherman Baldwin and Emily Pitkin Perkins Baldwin on her father's side and Lyman Beecher, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Henry Ward Beecher on her mother's side.
Hale left the Unity Church in 1856 to become pastor at the South Congregational Church, Boston, where he served until 1899.
He soon published other stories in the same periodical.
As in some of his other non-romantic tales, he employed a minute realism which led his readers to suppose the narrative a record of fact.
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1865.
This motto was the basis for the formation of Lend-a-Hand Clubs, Look-up Legions and Harry Wadsworth Clubs for young people.
In the tale, a narrator goes through time to alter events in the past, thereby creating an alternate timeline.
Paul J. Nahin writes that this story makes Hale a pioneer in emerging science fiction, time travel, and stories about changing the past.
Her family had been connected with Hale's church since 1861.
As Hattie and Hale worked together they grew closer and closer.
According to historian Sara Day, their relationship became loving and intimate.
Day came to this conclusion after studying 3,000 Hale-Freeman love letters (1884-1909) held by the Library of Congress.
The letters, donated to the library in 1969, had held their secrets until 2006 when Day realized that the intimate passages were written in Towndrow's shorthand.
He was the author or editor of more than sixty books—fiction, travel, sermons, biography and history.
Hale retired as minister from the South Congregational Church in 1899 and chose as his successor Edward Cummings, father of E. E. Cummings.
By the turn of the century, Hale was recognized as among the nation's most important men of letters.
Bostonians asked him to help ring in the new century on December 31, 1900, by presenting a psalm on the balcony of the Massachusetts State House.
In 1903 he became Chaplain of the United States Senate, and joined the Literary Society of Washington.
The next year, he was elected as a member of the Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Hale lived from 1869 to his death at the Edward Everett Hale House in Roxbury.
He maintained a summer home in South Kingstown, Rhode Island where he and his family often spent summer months.
Hale died in Roxbury, by then part of Boston, in 1909.
He was buried at Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Suffolk County, Massachusetts.
A life-size likeness in bronze statue memorializing the man and his works stands in the Boston Public Garden.
Combining a forceful personality, organizing genius, and liberal practical theology, Hale was active in raising the tone of American life for half a century.
He had a deep interest in the anti-slavery movement (especially in Kansas), as well as popular education (involving himself especially with the Chautauqua adult-education movement), and the working-man's home.
He published a wide variety of works in fiction, history and biography.
Hale supported Irish immigration in the mid-19th century, as he felt the new workers freed Americans from performing menial, hard labor.
William Smithe (Matfen June 30, 1842 – March 28, 1887 Victoria, British Columbia) was a British Columbia politician.
Smithe was born William Smith in England and moved to Canada in his youth, settling on Vancouver Island in 1862 as a farmer.
In 1871, he ran in BC's first election and won a seat in the new provincial legislature.
By 1875 Smithe had become the informal leader of the opposition to Premier George Anthony Walkem's government, but yielded the leadership to Andrew Charles Elliott.
Smithe was in Elliott's short lived cabinet from 1876 to 1878 before returning to the opposition benches and again became opposition leader.
He also settled disputes with the federal government which had stalled the construction of the transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway.
Asked on one occasion whether he thought British Columbia should be annexed to the United States, he suggested instead that Washington and Oregon be annexed to British Columbia.
Smithe remained premier until he died in office in 1887.
Walid Muhammad Salih bin Mubarak bin Attash (; born 1978) is a Yemeni prisoner held in extrajudicial detention at the United States' Guantanamo Bay detention camp.
He is formally charged with selecting and helping to train several of the hijackers of the September 11 attacks.
Attash was given victim status in Poland for his alleged torture by Americans in a CIA black site on Polish soil.
Hailing from a prominent Saudi family on friendly terms with Osama bin Laden, Attash had several brothers fighting during the tumultuous 1990s in Afghanistan.
His family was deported from Yemen based on his father's radical views, and he grew up in Saudi Arabia.
He studied at the University of Islamic Studies in Karachi, Pakistan.
His brother was killed in the same battle, and his death led Attash to join al-Qaeda.
In January 2000, Attash flew to Malaysia, ostensibly to receive a new prosthetic leg, and attended the summit.
On January 8, Malaysian Special Branch informed the CIA that Attash had flown to Bangkok together with al-Mihdhar and Nawaf al-Hazmi.
While there, the FBI received a transcript of a phone call from Fahd al-Quso and one of the bombers, which mentioned giving Attash $5,000 to purchase a new prosthesis.
During later interrogation, al-Quso confessed that he was handing over $36,000, and that it wasn't actually meant to purchase a prosthesis.
Attash was captured together with Ali Abdul Aziz Ali in Karachi, on April 29, 2003.
He was sent to The Dark Prison, and his brother was moved to Guantanamo Bay detention camps in 2003 or 2004.
While there, he was interrogated under harsh circumstances and confessed that Abderraouf Jdey had been known to him.
They had been instituted in 2004 to mitigate the Supreme Court's findings that the holding of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay was unconstitutional.
A Summary of Evidence memo was prepared for the tribunal, listing the alleged facts that led to his detainment.
The memo alleged that Attash had trained in close-combat in the Lowgar training camp and seen Osama bin Laden give a speech to graduates of the camp.
An unnamed source also claimed to have seen him at al Farouq training camp.
The DoD was later to publish a ten-page transcript from the unclassified portion of the Tribunal.
Bin Attash, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Ammar al Baluchi chose to serve as their own attorney.
They requested laptops, and internet access, in order to prepare their defenses.
In October 2008, Ralph Kohlmann ruled that they be provided with the computers, but not the internet access.
Giuseppe Bonno (29 January 1711 – 15 April 1788) was an Austrian composer of Italian origin.
A gifted pupil, he was then sent to Naples in 1726 where he studied church music under Francesco Durante and opera under Leonardo Leo.
Bonno's music is very rarely heard today, but he was a prominent figure in the Viennese musical life of his time and his works were often performed.
He worked with two main librettists: Giovanni Claudio Pasquini and Metastasio.
Most of his output was for vocal forces, including stage works, oratorios, masses and other sacred pieces.
Professional football player Terry Brogan (Jeff Bridges) is released by his team.
Jake claims that Jessie assaulted him, stole money and fled.
Terry is reluctant to take on the job, but needs the money and knows Wise is capable of blackmailing him.
Mrs. Wyler makes clear that she has no interest in his football career.
She's willing to pay him more than Jake would if he will find Jessie for her.
Beyond that, she has no use for him.
Hank Sully (Alex Karras), the team's trainer, strongly advises Terry to stay away from Jake and offers to help Terry get a coaching job.
Terry finds Jessie living in Cozumel, Mexico.
He makes multiple attempts to approach Jessie, but she rebuffs him, aware that he must have been sent by either Jake or her mother.
Terry tires of pursuing a spoiled brat and packs to leave, but Jessie appreciates that he hasn't revealed her whereabouts and invites him to see where she is staying.
Terry confides the leverage Jake has over him is the knowledge that Terry once shaved points in an important football game after he had fallen into debt.
Terry and Jessie remain happily together for a few weeks, with Terry continuing to tell Jake he's been unsuccessful in locating her.
Sully is sent by Jake to investigate.
He catches the lovers alone at the ruins of Chichen Itza.
He, too, has been involved in corruption with Jake's sports syndicate.
A struggle between the men ensues and Jessie fatally shoots Sully.
She wants to flee, as the two will be unable to offer an explanation that will allow them to avoid jail.
But when Terry refuses, insisting that the two cannot just run away from the matter, Jessie abandons him.
After disposing of Sully's body, Terry returns to Los Angeles and finds to his astonishment that Jessie has returned to Jake.
He is bitter toward her, but Jake maintains a hold over him with the point-shaving incident, as well as Sully's sudden disappearance.
Terry is sent to break into the office of Kirsch (Saul Rubinek), the team's corrupt lawyer, who is also involved in Jake's gambling operation.
Terry's mission is to retrieve Kirsch's files, which implicate everyone involved.
Terry breaks into the office only to find Kirsch dead.
A security guard has been hired to kill Terry and make it look like Terry committed the murder.
Terry fights off the security guard, then hides Kirsch's body.
He finds a local bar frequented by Kirsch's secretary, Edie (Swoosie Kurtz), where he tells her what has happened and that she too is in danger.
Edie tells him about a secret box that contains the information to bring down the entire syndicate and local politicians.
They return to the office to retrieve the box, where a fight occurs with another two guards, but again Terry escapes, this time with Edie and the files.
Jessie remains at Jake's side but claims to be still in love with Terry.
What she doesn't know is that Caxton is actually Jake's boss at the syndicate.
He arranges to meet Terry at the site of a new construction project that he and Mrs. Wyler are backing.
Terry is able to disarm Caxton's armed henchman Tommy (Dorian Harewood).
He says his price for turning over the files is that Caxton must take down Jake.
Caxton indicates he is receptive to that idea, whereupon Jake pulls his own gun and threatens to kill Jessie, forcing Terry to drop his weapon.
While the men have their attention focused on each other, Jessie retrieves the dropped gun and shoots Jake.
Having killed both Jake and Sully, she must agree to terms set by Caxton to avoid going to jail.
Caxton's terms include Jessie returning to her estranged mother's side and ending her relationship with Terry.
Months later, Terry stays in the background while attending a publicity function for Caxton's and Mrs. Wyler's construction project.
He just wants a last look at Jessie before leaving Los Angeles to play for a team in Miami.
Caxton reminds him that he is no longer a part of Jessie's life.
Terry acknowledges that this is true for the moment, but predicts that some day Jessie will break free of the hold that Caxton and Mrs. Wyler have on her.
In the meantime, all Terry and Jessie can do is stare at one another from a distance.
The film has a 70% score on Rotten Tomatoes based on 10 critic reviews.
Familiar to Millions is a live album by the British rock band Oasis.
It was recorded at Wembley Stadium on 21 July 2000.
5 in the UK charts with 57,000 copies sold in the first week.
The album was initially released simultaneously on six formats: DVD, VHS, double CD, double cassette, triple vinyl, and double MiniDisc.
All songs written by Noel Gallagher, except where noted.
The disc division and track lengths below are taken from the double-CD edition of the album.
This documentary is unique to the VHS format.
Each of the six different formats (plus the 2001 highlights CD) had a different colour for its own cover art.
Memorial () is an international historical and civil rights society that operates in a number of post-Soviet states.
It focuses on recording and publicising the Soviet Union's totalitarian past, but also monitors human rights in Russia and other post-Soviet states.
This is done, in particular, by keeping an electronic database of the victims of political terror in the USSR.
Memorial organizes assistance, both legal and financial, for the victims of the Gulag.
It also conducts research into the history of political repression and publicizes the findings in books, articles, exhibitions, museums, and websites of its member organizations.
For nine months the memorial sat beside the statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky, known as Iron Felix, which was removed in August 1991.
In 1991 Memorial also contributed to the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR officially making 30 October a Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Political Repression.
Memorial also helps individuals to find documents, graves, etc., of politically persecuted relatives.
, Memorial had a database of over 1,300,000 names of such people.
Memorial funds or helps to produce various publications and films.
The 25 minute film was produced in collaboration with WITNESS.
Memorial are trying to build a National Memorial Museum Complex in Kovalevsky Forest to commemorate 4,500 victims of the Red Terror.
Memorial discovered the bodies in 2002.
The memorial graveyard established there soon acquired the name Sandarmokh.
The motivation behind this claim and the supposed new evidence were both challenged.
In 2008 Memorial HRC launched an online version of the famous samizdat publication, A Chronicle of Current Events.
The launch was held at Memorial's office in Karetny pereulok and many former editors of the underground publication attended, including Sergei Kovalev and Alexander Lavut.
The idea suggested creating a monument, a museum, an archive, a library.
This led to an all-Union informal movement which expanded the original goals.
It organized a petition to the 19th Conference of the CPSU.
The petition resulted in the conference decreeing the creation of the monument to victims of repressions.
A decision of the 22nd Congress of the CPSU was earlier ignored.
A poll was carried out in Moscow streets of the names of the candidates to the Public Council of the society.
In 2008, Memorial won the Hermann Kesten Prize.
In 2009, Memorial won the Sakharov Prize, in memory of the murdered Memorial activist Natalya Estemirova.
A cash reward, which comes with the prize, of €50,000 is to be awarded to Memorial in December 2009.
Memorial was awarded the Victor Gollancz Prize by the Society for Threatened Peoples in 2009.
Memorial denies any link to the article.
The raid also prompted an open letter to Dmitry Medvedev from academics from all over the world, condemning the seizure.
Memorial had an office in Chechnya, to monitor human rights issues there.
It was frequently raided by the authorities.
A Memorial activist Natalia Estemirova, who investigated murders and abductions in Chechnya, was herself abducted in Grozny and shot to death in Ingushetia on 15 July 2009.
It is suggested her death is connected to her investigations of government-backed militias in the country.
Memorial's chairman Oleg Orlov accused Ramzan Kadyrov of being behind the murder, and claimed that Kadyrov had openly threatened her.
Kadyrov denied his involvement and sued Memorial for defamation, targeting Orlov personally with his complaint.
In 2014, the Russian Minister of Justice Aleksandr Konovalov called for Memorial to be liquidated.
The lawsuit concerned technical details over the legal registration of Memorial.
On 17 January 2018, masked arsonists set fire to Memorial's North Caucasus office in Nazran, Ingushetia.
She was sponsored by Miss Eulalie Boush, whose father, Naval Constructor George R. Boush, was superintending the warship's construction.
She returned to Smyrna, and then again visited Constantinople, where she remained into December.
She sailed thence back to Smyrna, the new year 1878 finding her in that port.
She proceeded thence to Villefranche, arriving there on the 19th.
After that the ship found herself in the Caribbean monitoring the Colombian civil war in 1885.
The ship was taken as prize but later released.
The ship's last duty commenced soon thereafter, when she was dispatched to Culebra, Puerto Rico, to serve as station ship and store ship at the naval station there.
Her hulk, however, remained in government hands until disposed.
sergeants at arms, and by Standing Committees of Correspondents, elected by the journalists.
The first Standing Committee of Correspondents was created in 1879 to eliminate lobbyists from the press galleries.
With the approval of House and Senate leaders, reporters drafted a set of requirements for accreditation.
Press passes were issued only to those whose primary source of income was journalism, and who reported by telegraph to a daily newspaper.
The rules eliminated lobbyists, but also women and minorities.
reporters were confined to social news coverage, which did not justify the cost of telegraphing.
African American reporters were limited to the black press, which were then all weekly papers.
Not until the 1940s did women and minorities overcome these obstacles.
In the twentieth century, the same rules denied press passes to radio reporters, unless they simultaneously reported for daily newspapers.
In response to complaints from broadcasters, Congress in 1939 created a Radio Gallery in each house, later the Radio-TV galleries.
Congress also established a Periodical Press Gallery for magazine and newsletter writers, and a Press Photographers’ Gallery.
After initial resistance, the press galleries adjusted their rules to admit those who earn their living from their journalism, and who are not underwritten by advocacy groups.
Reporters who occupy the press galleries are known as the press corps.
Now numbering in the thousands, they rely on similar press operations in all three branches of the government.
The backbone of the RSAF is currently the Boeing F-15 Eagle, with the Panavia Tornado also forming a major component.
The Tornado and many other aircraft were delivered under the Al Yamamah contracts with British Aerospace (now BAE Systems).
The RSAF ordered various weapons in the 1990s, including Sea Eagle anti-ship missiles, laser-guided bombs and gravity bombs.
Al-Salam, a successor to the Al Yamamah agreement will see 48 Eurofighter Typhoons delivered by BAE.
The RSAF was formed in the mid-1920s with British assistance from the remains of the Hejaz Air Force.
It was initially equipped with Westland Wapiti IIA general purpose aircraft flown by pilots who had served Ali of Hejaz but had pardoned by the Saudi king.
It was re-organized in 1950 and began to receive American assistance from 1952 including the use of Dhahran Airfield by the United States Air Force.
The Saudi forces are equipped with mainly western hardware.
Main suppliers are companies in the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
Both the UK and the US are involved in training programs conducted in Saudi Arabia.
During the 1980s and 1990s, by Middle Eastern standards the armed forces of Saudi Arabia were relatively small.
Its strength however was derived from advanced technology.
Pilot training is executed on the Pilatus PC-21 and BAe Hawk.
The C-130 Hercules is the mainstay of the transport fleet and the Hercules is assisted by CASA CN-235s and Raytheon King Air 350 light transports.
Reconnaissance is performed by Tornada and F-15s equipped with the DJRP electro-optical reconnaissance pod.
The Boeing E-3A is the Airborne Early Warning platform operated by 18 Squadron.
The HZ- prefix used in the civilian registrations of these aircraft derived from the former name of the territory (Hejaz).
The Al Yamamah contract was controversial because of the alleged bribes associated with its award.
Nonetheless, the RSAF announced its intention to purchase the Typhoon from BAE Systems in December 2005.
On 18 August 2006, a memorandum of understanding was signed for 72 aircraft in a GB£6–10 billion deal.
On 17 September 2007 Saudi Arabia announced it had signed a £4.4bn deal with BAE Systems for 72 Typhoons.
On 29 December 2011, the United States signed a $29.4 billion deal to sell 84 F-15s in the SA (Saudi Advanced) configuration.
The sale includes upgrades for the older F-15s up to the SA standard and related equipment and services.
The deal also included simulators, ground and training equipment and spares.
In April 2013, BAE Systems delivered the first two new Typhoons of 24 to Saudi Arabia.
In 2013, the USAF tendered an offer for security services to protect the Saudi air force from cyberwarfare attacks.
The Gandharvas was a Canadian alternative rock band formed in 1989 in London, Ontario.
The band formed in 1989 as The Droogs (later The London Droogs), and released a self-titled EP in 1991.
They changed their name to The Gandharvas in 1993, after Gandharvas, who are musical spirits in Hinduism.
51 in July 1994 and peaked at No.
They would announce their breakup in 2000.
Following the break-up of the band, Beau Cook returned to his former band, Smoother.
Laurie Oakes (born 14 August 1943 in Newcastle, New South Wales) is a retired Australian journalist.
He worked in the Canberra Press Gallery from 1969 to 2017, covering the Parliament of Australia and federal elections for print, radio, and television.
Oakes was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of Wes and Hazel Oakes.
His father worked for BHP as an accountant.
He began his schooling at a one-teacher school with only 20–30 children.
Oakes later moved back to New South Wales and attended Lithgow High School.
In 1979 he joined Network Ten and worked there for five years.
He commentated for several radio stations.
In 1980 he obtained a draft copy of the Australian federal budget, before it was delivered in Parliament.
In 1997, Oakes used leaked documents to report on abuse of parliamentary travel expenses, which ended the careers of three ministers, several other politicians and some of their staff.
More recently he used leaked documents showing the Rudd Government ignored warnings from four key departments about its Fuelwatch scheme.
Oakes now writes for news.com.au publications.
He announced his retirement date as 18 August 2017.
I've voted both ways at various times.
I don't know if perceptions about my politics influence whether people will be interviewed.
[Paul] Keating used to boycott the program every now and again; not because he thought I was a Liberal but because he thought I wouldn't toe the line.
In 1998 Oakes won the Walkley Award for journalistic leadership, and again in 2001 for television news reporting.
He claimed the Gold Walkley in 2010 for his reporting of Labor leaks during the federal election campaign.
In 2010, Oakes won the Graham Perkin Australian Journalist of the Year award.
In 2011, Oakes was inducted into the Logie Hall of Fame.
He delivered the 2011 Andrew Olle Media Lecture.
Cam FM (formerly known as Cambridge University Radio and later CUR1350) is a student-run radio station at the University of Cambridge and Anglia Ruskin University.
The station broadcasts on an FM frequency of 97.2 MHz and online.
It currently broadcasts from Fitzwilliam College and Anglia Ruskin University after spending its first 32 years located in Churchill College.
Cam FM used to hold the world record for the longest team broadcast marathon, at 76 hours.
In 2009, Cam FM was awarded an FM Community Licence by UK Broadcasting Regulator OFCOM.
The station, then known as CUR1350, took on its current name and launched its FM service in October 2010.
The station is a wholly owned subsidiary of Cambridge and Anglia Ruskin Student Radio Ltd, which is also the FM licence holder.
Cam FM disaffiliated from the Student Radio Association in 2015, despite once winning Best Station at the Association's Student Radio Awards 2007 as CUR1350.
However has rejoined the SRA in 2019.
Cam FM is run by a committee of annually elected students and alumni of the University of Cambridge and Anglia Ruskin University.
Despite successfully applying for a number of short-term FM licences, CUR lacked a way of continuously broadcasting to the University's students, and so struggled to achieve widespread popularity.
The explosive growth of the Internet, along with many colleges installing high-speed Ethernet connections in student rooms, prompted the station to launch a simultaneous webcast in 1998.
This allowed students from throughout the University to listen whenever they were near a computer.
In 2004, the internet audio webcasts were upgraded, and in 2005 an enhanced online player was launched.
Additionally, in 2002 the station successfully applied for a long-term, low-powered AM licence Broadcasting on 1350 kHz, the station was then known as CUR1350.
In 2006, CUR1350 launched a project to install a cable service to multiple sites across the University of Cambridge and ARU.
Cam FM is financially self-sufficient via on-air and on-line advertising and yearly membership fees.
Profits are invested back into the station to improve the service for listeners and the experience for station members.
The station receives no funding from either university or any student union.
Cam FM currently broadcasts continuously, with an automated playout system filling the intervals between live broadcasts.
During term time, much of the station's output is live between the hours of 8am and 1am.
Programmes are produced and presented by undergraduate and postgraduate students and alumni at both the University of Cambridge and the Cambridge campus of Anglia Ruskin University.
A majority of programmes are specialist music shows (e.g.
drum and bass, indie rock, UK garage), though others are aimed at a wider audience (e.g.
their breakfast show, theatre/film review show, or local news coverage).
In 2004 the station won four awards in the annual Student Radio Awards.
Sports coverage also earned the station a silver award in 2003, for their annual coverage of the May Bumps—an inter-collegiate rowing competition held on the River Cam.
In 2005 CUR1350 was nominated for 4 awards, the 2005 awards seeing twice as many competing entries as the previous year.
CUR1350 also won Gold for Station of the Year for the first time in its 29-year history.
In 2008, CUR1350 was nominated for Station of the year, Specialist Music (Sandy Mill), Outside Broadcast (The May Bumps) and Best Station.
The station won Gold for Best Chart Show (Presenter Charles Lyons).
This was also the SRA national chart show's inaugural year.
In 2009, CUR1350 received two nominations at the Student Radio Awards.
These were for Best Student Radio Chart Show (Tobias Bown and Simon Ruggles) and for Best Event/Outside Broadcast for the May Bumps 2009.
In 2012, Cam FM were awarded a bronze for Best OB/Live event in respect of their coverage of the 2012 May Bumps rowing competition.
Cam FM were also nominated for Best Speech for the Fo' Show, and the Best Station award.
The Kevin Greening Award is named in honour of the late BBC Radio One presenter whose career in radio started at CUR.
Several of the station's members have subsequently achieved considerable success in the wider world of radio & television broadcasting.
It is an irregular moon that orbits in a retrograde direction.
Callirrhoe was imaged by Spacewatch at Kitt Peak National Observatory from October 6 through November 4, 1999, and originally designated as asteroid ().
It was discovered to be in orbit around Jupiter by Tim Spahr on July 18, 2000, and then given the designation '.
It was the 17th confirmed moon of Jupiter.
Callirrhoe has an apparent magnitude of 20.7, making it even fainter than dwarf planet Eris at magnitude 18.7.
Jupiter is about 2.5 billion times brighter than Callirrhoe.
This object was probably captured long ago from a heliocentric orbit and the Sun's gravitational influence makes this orbit highly erratic.
It was named in October 2002 after Callirrhoe, daughter of the river god Achelous, one of Zeus' (Jupiter's) many conquests.
It belongs to the Pasiphae group, irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 million kilometers, and with inclinations ranging between 144.5° and 158.3°.
As a navigation exercise, the New Horizons spacecraft imaged Callirrhoe on January 10, 2007.
Natural (physical, etc) and institutional constraints impose limits to growth.
If actual GDP rises and stays above potential output, then, in a free market economy (i.e.
in the absence of wage and price controls), inflation tends to increase as demand for factors of production exceeds supply.
Graphically, the expansion of output beyond the natural limit can be seen as a shift of production volume above the optimum quantity on the average cost curve.
Likewise, if GDP persists below natural GDP, inflation might decelerate as suppliers lower prices in order to sell more products, utilizing their excess production-capacity.
Potential output in macroeconomics corresponds to one point on the production–possibility curve for a society as a whole, reflecting its natural, technological, and institutional constraints.
There is great disagreement among economists as to what these rates actually are, while the concept itself of NAIRU is rejected by Post-Keynesians as non-valid.
The difference between potential output and actual output is referred to as output gap or GDP gap; it may closely track lags in industrial capacity utilization.
Potential output has also been studied in relation Okun's law as to percentage changes in output associated with changes in the output gap and over time.
and in decomposition of trend and business cycle in the economy relative to the output gap.
The ship commissioned in 1966 and took part in the Beira Patrol and Second Cod War during the 1970s and the Falklands War in 1982.
Charles, Prince of Wales served aboard the ship in the 1970s.
Between these major engagements, the frigate patrolled British territorial waters and took part in NATO and British military exercises.
The ship was laid down at Devonport Dockyard on 25 July 1963, was launched on 19 December 1964 and commissioned with the Pennant number F45 on 14 May 1966.
Displacement was standard and full load.
The ship was fitted with Y-136 machinery, built by Vickers at their Barrow-in-Furness works.
A twin 4.5-inch (113 mm) Mark 6 gun mount was fitted forward.
Anti-aircraft defence was provided by a quadruple Sea Cat surface-to-air missile launcher on the hangar roof, while two Oerlikon 20 mm cannon for close-in defence against surface targets.
An MRS3 fire control system was carried over the ship's bridge to direct the 4.5-inch guns, while a GWS22 director for Seacat was mounted on the hangar roof.
The ship had a sonar suite of Type 184 medium range search sonar, Type 162 bottom search and Type 170 attack sonar.
While there was provision for a Type 199 variable depth sonar (VDS), this was not fitted.
The conversion included the removal and replacement of all the ship's armament.
The Mark 6 4.5-in gun mount was replaced by four Exocet anti-ship missiles.
Type 184M sonar replaced the main hull sonar, while the VDS was removed and its well plated over.
Displacement rose to standard and , with speed falling by two knots.
The ship returned to the UK in November.
Minerva then took part in the Second Cod War, in early 1973.
On 1 June 1982 her radar detected an Argentinian C-130 and vectored a flight of patrolling Sea Harriers towards it.
The reconnaissance plane was intercepted and shot down.
In 1986, Minerva completed a brief three-month deployment to the Caribbean.
This was followed by BOST at Portland and JMC 863.
She returned home briefly for annual leave on 3 July before returning to sea early August on FCS duties and a further BOST.
1988 was a quieter affair with a short visit to the Mediterranean followed by refit in September 1988.
Edward Samuel Herman (April 7, 1925 – November 11, 2017) was an American economist, media scholar and social critic.
Herman is known for his media criticism, in particular his propaganda model hypothesis developed with Noam Chomsky, a frequent co-writer.
He also taught at Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania.
Herman was born in Philadelphia to a liberal Democratic family, the son of Abraham Lincoln Herman, a pharmacist and Celia Dektor, a homemaker.
Herman received his Bachelor of Arts (in 1945), and later his MA, from the University of Pennsylvania.
Herman joined the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania in 1958, where he taught finance and became professor emeritus in 1989.
These influences combine to prevent politically inconvenient knowledge and ideas from reaching the general public.
However, Warner Modular's parent company, Warner Communications, disapproved of the book's contents and ordered all copies to be destroyed.
Because of a binding contract, copies were passed to another publisher rather than destroyed.
The two men later collaborated on works about the media treatment of post-war Indochina, Cambodia in particular.
They naturally tend to report what they believe their interlocutors wish to hear.
While these reports must be considered seriously, care and caution are necessary.
In this work they compared U.S. media reactions to the Cambodian genocide and the Indonesian occupation of East Timor.
They argued that because Indonesia was a U.S. ally, U.S. media ignored the East Timorese situation while focusing on that in Cambodia, a U.S. enemy.
Herman's position on the Srebrenica massacre has been further criticized by Marko Attila Hoare and also by John Feffer and Oliver Kamm.
They argue the Kosovo War, the Rwandan genocide in 1994, and the War in Darfur have been publicized in the West to advance an economic and intellectual agenda.
The journalists John Pilger and Dan Kowalik, commended the book.
Elsewhere, the book sparked reactions from different authors and journalists like Gerald Caplan, George Monbiot, or James Wizeye, first secretary at the Rwandan High Commission in London.
Herman was married to Mary Woody, who died in 2013, for 67 years.
He married Christine Abbott in 2015, a long-time friend.
Herman died from complications of bladder cancer in Penn Valley, Pennsylvania, on November 11, 2017, at age 92.
The Eurojet EJ200 is a military low bypass turbofan used as the powerplant of the Eurofighter Typhoon.
The engine is largely based on the Rolls-Royce XG-40 technology demonstrator which was developed in the 1980s.
The EJ200 is built by the EuroJet Turbo GmbH consortium.
The EJ200 is also used in the Bloodhound LSR supersonic land speed record attempting car.
Rolls-Royce began development of the XG-40 technology demonstrator engine in 1984.
Development costs were met by the British government (85%) and Rolls-Royce.
On 2 August 1985, Italy, West Germany and the UK agreed to go ahead with the Eurofighter.
The announcement of this agreement confirmed that France had chosen not to proceed as a member of the project.
One issue was French insistence that the aircraft be powered by the SNECMA M88, in development at the same time as the XG-40.
The Eurojet consortium was formed in 1986 to co-ordinate and manage the project largely based on XG-40 technology.
A reheat system (afterburner) provides thrust augmentation.
The variable area final nozzle is a convergent-divergent design.
In December 2006, Eurojet completed deliveries of the 363 EJ200s for the Tranche 1 Eurofighters.
Tranche 2 aircraft require 519 EJ200s.
, Eurojet was contracted to produce a total of 1,400 engines for the Eurofighter project.
In 2009, Eurojet entered a bid, in competition with General Electric's F414, to supply a thrust vectoring variant of the EJ200 to power the HAL Tejas.
On 20 January 2015 ASELSAN of Turkey and Eurojet Turbo GmbH signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on the EJ200 military turbofan engine programme.
It is envisaged that the collaboration would produce a derivative of the EJ200 with thrust vectoring for use in Turkey's TFX 5th generation air superiority fighter programme.
Eurojet EJ200 is not selected for TFX program.
TFX will use General Electric F110 engine until indigenous manufactured by TRMOTOR.
TAI(TUSAŞ in Turkish) CEO Dr. Temel Kotil and Eurojet Ceo Clemens Linden on behalf of Eurojet consortium signed the letter.
The Eufighter Typhoon aircraft is equipped with two engine engines but Hürjet will have one.The EJ200 has over 1 million hours of flight experience with two engines.
Some minor changes will take place for the use of a single engine and it will be called a prototype until the engine is certified for single use.
An EJ200 engine, together with a rocket engine, will power the Bloodhound LSR for an attempt at the land speed record.
The target speed is at least 1000 mph.
North Seattle College (NSC, widely known as North Seattle) is a four-year college in Seattle, Washington.
It is one of the three colleges comprising the Seattle Colleges District and part of the Washington Community and Technical Colleges system.
The college has strong and extensive science, engineering, and technology programs.
NSC is also home to the Watch Technology Institute, the only two-year program in the art of Swiss watchmaking and technology in the Western United States.
NSC also provides Running Start, where high school Juniors and Seniors can take college classes to earn high school credits as well as college credits.
The North Seattle College main campus occupies 62 acres, including of environmentally sensitive wetlands, in the Licton Springs/North College Park neighborhood of the Northgate district of Seattle.
The campus is five miles (8 km) north of the Seattle city center.
The college is easily accessed from Interstate 5, and several King County Metro bus routes.
The wetlands serve as a critical habitat for many species including the Pacific Tree Frog and Long-toed salamander, as well as several species of avian and plant life.
Currently, there is a system of crude trails that get you to and through most of the wetlands habitat.
The main trail is a loop that walks around the northern part of campus.
There are spurs that branch off of this main loop trail.
An interpretive trail is in progress and a map is available with points of interest for those wishing to explore the wetlands further.
A wide variety of native and non-native plant species can be observed throughout the main campus and surrounding wetlands habitat.
There are many mushrooms growing in and around the wetlands.
Arthur Wharton (28 October 1865 – 13 December 1930) is widely considered to be the first black professional footballer in the world.
Wharton was born in Jamestown, Gold Coast (now Accra, Ghana).
His father Henry Wharton was Grenadian, while his mother, Annie Florence Egyriba was a member of the Fante Ghanaian royalty.
Wharton moved to England in 1882 at age 19, to train as a Methodist missionary, but soon abandoned this in favour of becoming a full-time athlete.
He was an all-round sportsman – in 1886, he equaled the amateur world record of 10 seconds for the 100-yard sprint in the AAA championship.
He was also a keen cyclist and cricketer, playing for local teams in Yorkshire and Lancashire.
Wharton started as an amateur playing as a goalkeeper for Darlington, where he was spotted by Preston North End after playing against them.
He joined them as an amateur, and was part of the team that reached FA Cup semi-finals in 1886–87.
In 1888 the Sheffield Football Association agreed to give a testimonial to Sheffield Wednesday's Billy Mosforth, versus Preston North End.
There were even fears that Arthur would be the victim of violence as he left the field.
Having failed to impress at Sheffield Wednesday he returned to football in 1889, joining Rotherham Town, signing as a professional.
In 1890 he married Emma Lister (1866–1944) at Rotherham in Yorkshire.
By 1891 he was the landlord of the Albert Tavern in Rotherham.
In 1895 he left for Stalybridge Rovers but after falling out with the management moved to Ashton North End in 1897, where he opened a tobacconist shop in Ashton-under-Lyne.
As well as playing in goal, he would also occasionally feature outfield as a winger.
He never won a major honour in the game during his career, nor was he capped at international level.
Having developed a drink problem, Wharton retired from football in 1902 and found employment as a colliery haulage worker at the Yorkshire Main Colliery in Edlington.
By 1911 he was employed as a collier and living in Moorthorpe, West Yorkshire, with wife Emma.
On his death in 1930 he was buried in an unmarked pauper's grave.
The grave was given a headstone in 1997 after a campaign by anti-racism campaigners Football Unites, Racism Divides.
In 2003 Wharton was inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame in recognition of the impact he made on the game.
A campaign to have a statue erected in Darlington as well as in Rotherham to acknowledge Wharton's achievements has gained wide support within the professional game.
In 2012, a small statue of Wharton was presented to Sepp Blatter at the headquarters of FIFA, where it will be on permanent display.
On 16 October 2014, a statue honouring Wharton was unveiled at St George's Park National Football Centre.
South Seattle College (SSC, formerly South Seattle Community College) is a public community college in West Seattle, Washington.
Founded in 1970, it is one of three colleges which make up the Seattle Colleges District.
It is home to the South Seattle College Arboretum and incorporates the Georgetown Campus near Boeing Field.
Seattle Central College is a public college in Seattle, Washington.
It is one of the three colleges that comprise the Seattle Colleges District.
Seattle Central College also encompasses the Wood Construction Center and Seattle Maritime Academy, which are on separate campuses to house the very specific tools and workspaces needed.
Seattle Central's origins can be traced to 1902, with the opening of Broadway High School.
North Seattle Community College and South Seattle Community College opened their doors in 1970, whereupon Seattle Community College was renamed Seattle Central Community College.
The decision followed similar decisions by nine other Washington state community colleges that had recently started to offer baccalaureate degrees.
Seattle Central College is an urban campus on Seattle's Capitol Hill, located along its main thoroughfare, Broadway, and west of Cal Anderson Park.
Its main structure is the five-story Broadway-Edison Building, which stands south of the four-story Science and Math Building.
Other structures in the southern part of the campus include a three-story South Annex, Erickson Theater, and Siegal Center (the Seattle Colleges District headquarters).
There is also a four-story parking garage just west of the Broadway Performance Hall.
Seattle Central College offers two accredited bachelor's degree programs, a Bachelor of Applied Science in Applied Behavioral Science, and a Bachelor of Applied Science in Allied Health.
The applied nature of the degrees places increased emphasis on teaching practical skills, versus theory.
In addition, two-year associate's degrees are offered that comply with Washington's Direct Transfer Agreement (DTA).
Seattle Central's Basic Studies Division offers ESL training to non-native speakers to achieve English proficiency, as well as a GED preparation and testing program.
Seattle Central College's Seattle Maritime Academy provides students aspiring to enter the U.S.
Merchant Marine with STCW training, through two different programs, each requiring about one year to complete.
Both programs culminate in a 60-day at-sea internship aboard a large commercial ship.
The college's Seattle Culinary Academy offers a five quarter certificate program in Specialty Desserts and Breads, and a six quarter certificate program in Culinary Arts.
Both are accredited by the American Culinary Federation.
Seattle Central's Wood Technology Center offers three certificate programs (carpentry, cabinet making, and marine carpentry) ranging in length from four to six quarters.
Other vocational training offered by Seattle Central includes information technology and graphic design programs.
A two-year Associate of Science in Nursing is offered to prepare students to become registered nurses.
The Mitchell Activity Center is an 85,000 square foot athletic facility constructed in 1996.
Persons not affiliated with the college can purchase an annual membership for $540.
The paper's faculty adviser, Jeb Wyman, resigned to protest administrative actions.
Written by Seattle Central students, the publication was sponsored by a local business, Cupcake Royale, and received no funding from the college.
It was the only student publication funded by the college until it suspended publication in 2016 due to the lack of an advisor.
The martinet () is a punitive device traditionally used in France and other parts of Europe.
The word also has other usages, described below.
The lashes are usually made of leather, but sometimes soap-stiffened cords are used in place of leather.
It was a traditional instrument of physical punishment in France and other European countries.
The martinet was often applied on the calves, so that the children did not have to disrobe.
It is now considered abusive to use a martinet to punish children.
However, martinets were still sold in the pet section of French supermarkets.
Many believe that a large share of those sold are meant for use on children, not pets, or at least to threaten them.
Nowadays, however, many supermarkets in France have stopped selling the martinet, even in the pet section.
The martinet is also used as an implement in erotic spanking scenes, hard to distinguish from the flogger, but that is usually lighter.
This sense of the word reputedly comes from Jean Martinet, Inspector General of the army of Louis XIV, and thus, etymologically, only by accident relates to the earlier sense.
In an extended sense, a martinet is any person who believes strict adherence to rules and etiquette is paramount.
Martinets often use etiquette and other rules as an excuse to trump ethics, to the point that etiquette loses its ethical ground.
is a 1966 British adventure fantasy film directed by Don Chaffey.
The film stars Raquel Welch and John Richardson, set in a fictional age of caveman and dinosaurs.
Location scenes were filmed on the Canary Islands in the middle of winter, in late 1965.
The British release prints of this film were printed in dye transfer Technicolor.
The US version was cut by 9 minutes, printed in DeLuxe Color, and released in 1967.
Like the original film, this remake is largely ahistorical.
Tribal chief Akhoba leads a hunting party into the hills to search for prey.
One member of the tribe traps a warthog in a pit, and then Akhoba's son Tumak kills it.
The tribe brings it home for dinner.
Tumak and Akhoba fight over who deserves more of the meat, and Tumak is banished to the harsh desert by his angry father.
Men of the Shell tribe arrive and drive it into the sea.
Tumak is taken to their village, where Loana tends to him.
Scenes follow emphasising that the Shell tribe is more advanced and more civilized than the brunette Rock tribe.
They have cave paintings, music, delicate jewelry made from shells, agriculture, and a rudimentary language–all things Tumak seems to have never before encountered.
The tribe flees to their cave, but in the panic, a small girl is left trapped up a tree.
Tumak seizes a spear from Ahot, a man of the Shell tribe, and rushes forward to defend her.
In the aftermath, a funeral is held for the dead men – a custom which Tumak disdains.
Ahot, who had taken back the spear, enters, feeling upset by the attempted theft, and a fight ensues.
The resulting commotion attracts the rest of the tribe, who unite to cast Tumak out.
Loana leaves with him, and Ahot, in a gesture of friendship, gives him the spear over which they had fought.
Meanwhile, Akoba leads a hunting party into the hills to search for prey but loses his footing while trying to take down a ram.
Tumak's brother Sakana tries to kill their father to take power.
Akoba survives, but is a broken man.
The outcasts wander back into the Rock tribe's territory and Loana meets the tribe, but again, there are altercations.
Loana wins the fight but refuses to strike the killing blow, despite the encouragement of the other members of the tribe.
Meanwhile, Sakana resents Tumak and Loana's attempts at incorporating Shell tribe ways into their culture.
Loana manages to stagger ashore while the two pterosaurs battle and then falls down.
Tumak initially presumes Loana to be dead.
Sakana then leads a group of like-minded fellow hunters in an armed revolt against Akoba.
In the midst of a savage hand-to-hand battle, a volcano suddenly erupts: the entire area is stricken by earthquakes and landslides that overwhelm both tribes.
As the film ends, Tumak, Loana, and the surviving members of both tribes emerge from cover to find themselves in a ruined, near-lunar landscape.
They all set off – now united – to find a new home.
The exterior scenes were filmed on Lanzarote and Tenerife in the Canary Islands in the middle of winter.
However, the plants are set in scenes filmed on the Lanzarote beach.
In actuality, this plant only flowers from May to June.
It is found in Tenerife mountain zones higher than .
The eruption, lava explosions and lava flows were composed of a mixture of wallpaper paste, oatmeal, dry ice and red dye.
Harryhausen filmed the dinosaur visuals in his personal studio in London.
The film uses three live creatures: a green iguana, a warthog, and a tarantula (a cricket can be seen at the tarantula's side).
Ray Harryhausen was asked repeatedly about these unanimated creatures, and he confessed they were his idea.
At the time, he felt the use of real creatures would convince the audience that all of what they were about to see was indeed real.
Shortly after, Tumak encounters a dinosaur skeleton, which helped build audience anticipation for further dinosaur encounters.
This supposedly massive skeleton was actually only about 12 inches in length, made of plaster and shot against a blue backing and matted into the foreground.
Shortly after the creature appears it plucks a man out of the water.
The team used a full-size shelter rigged to collapse at that point during the action.
Harryhausen then placed a miniature part in the creature's mouth which, when all lined up on the rear projection plate, blended in perfectly.
The final significant scene in this sequence is when Tumak impales the creature on a spear from below.
A miniature pole was built and used for the long shots.
Later, when the creature takes her to its nest, the nest was matted into the scene atop a real rock face by double printing the film.
Originally Hammer offered the role of Loana to Ursula Andress.
When Andress passed on the project due to commitments and salary demands, a search for a replacement resulted in the selection of Welch.
Welch wore a bikini made of fur and hide in the film.
The publicity photograph of Welch from the film became a best-selling pinup poster, and something of a cultural phenomenon.
Welch's depiction is accompanied by the film's title in bold red lettering across a landscape populated with dinosaurs.
Many noted photographers had been flown to Tenerife by 20th Century Fox on a publicity junket, but the iconic pose of Welch was taken by the unit still photographer.
Composer Mario Nascimbene was in charge of the films music and score.
The soundtrack was released in Italy as a 7-track limited edition vinyl LP on the Intermezzo label in 1985.
It was re-released in Italy on compact disc in 1994 and now out of print, as a soundtrack compilation with two other Hammer films included.
The U.S. cut was censored for a broader audience, losing around nine minutes.
On 17 October, 1966, the British Board of Film Classification announced that the film would receive an A certificate rating.
It is currently a PG certificate applied on video in March 1989 distributed by Warner Home Video Ltd.
The film was originally available on VHS and laserdisc.
In 2002 Warner Bros. released a U.K. DVD, including a featurette with Welch and interview with Harryhausen.
This issue has more bonus material than the anniversary edition with audio commentary by film historian Tim Lucas.
Despite the censorship upon release in the U.S., the film was still popular and made $2.5 million in U.S. rentals during its first year of release.
According to Fox records, the film needed to earn $2,250,000 in rentals to break even and made $4,425,000, meaning it made a solid profit.
The pairing became the ninth most popular theatrical release of the year.
On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 62% based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 5.64/10.
was the first in an unconnected series of prehistoric films from Hammer.
It was drawn by John Bolton from a script by Steve Moore.
The cover of the issue featured a painting by Brian Lewis of Raquel Welch in the famous fur bikini.
The General Electric/Rolls-Royce F136 was an advanced turbofan engine being developed by General Electric and Rolls-Royce plc for the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.
The two companies stopped work on the project in December 2011 after failing to gather Pentagon support for further development.
All early F-35s were to be powered by the Pratt & Whitney F135 but it was planned that engine contracts would be competitively tendered from Lot 6 onward.
The engines selected would be either the F135 or an engine produced by the GE/RR Fighter Engine Team and designated the F136.
On 21 July 2004, the F136 began full engine runs at GE's Evendale, Ohio facility.
The engine ran for over an hour during two separate runs.
In August 2005, the United States Department of Defense awarded the GE and Rolls-Royce team a $2.4 billion contract to develop its F136 engine.
The contract was for the system development and demonstration (SDD) phase of the F136 initiative, scheduled to run until September 2013.
Congress, however, overturned this request and allocated funds for FY 2007 later in 2006.
In November 2006, the General Electric/Rolls-Royce team successfully completed a 3-month preliminary design review by the F-35 Program Office and the prime contractor, Lockheed Martin.
On 13 February 2008, the GE Rolls-Royce Fighter Engine Team successfully completed its Critical Design Review (CDR) for the F136.
During CDR, the U.S. Government's Joint Program Office for the F-35 Lightning II validated and approved the design of the engine.
Also during the review, every aspect of the engine design was analyzed and evaluated in order to proceed with the building of the first full development engines.
The process involved 80 detailed component and module design reviews, involving technical experts from the JPO, General Electric and Rolls-Royce.
All test objectives were reached as planned using an engine configured with Conventional Takeoff and Landing (CTOL) and Short Takeoff Vertical Landing (STOVL) common exhaust systems.
The engine configuration included a production-size fan and functional augmenter allowing several run periods to full afterburner operation.
This marked the first complete engine assembled following US Government validation of the F136 design in 2008.
The milestone was achieved one month ahead of schedule.
The fixed-price approach would cover initial F136 engine production, beginning with the F136 second production lot.
From 2006 to 2010 the Defense Department has not requested funding for the alternate F136 engine program, but Congress has maintained program funding.
On 19 December 2009, U.S. Congress approved continued funding for the F136 engine program in fiscal year 2010.
The U.S. Defense Department did not request FY 2010 funding for the F136 engine program.
On 2 November 2009, the F136 team said that they would redesign a small part of the diffuser leading to the combustor after a failure during testing.
Testing resumed on January 22, 2010.
The GE Rolls-Royce Fighter Engine Team is currently in the fourth year of its System Development and Demonstration (SDD) contract with the US Government Joint Program Office.
The Fighter Engine Team has totaled more than 800 hours of testing on pre-SDD and SDD engines.
In early 2010, full afterburning thrust was reached in testing of the first production standard engine.
On 24 March 2011, the Department of Defense issued a 90-day temporary stop work order after Congress failed to pass the defense budget.
However GE is limited to design work only, as the stop-work prevents their use of the existing hardware.
GE will redeploy the workers to commercial projects, but will not hire the hundreds of new engineers it was expecting.
On 25 April 2011, the Department of Defense ended the contract with GE and demanded that the engines built to date be turned over.
On 5 May 2011, GE and RR offered to pay for the development through FY2012 and asked for access to the materials.
By then, the six engines had logged more than 1,200 hours of testing since 2009.
During the year, GE said that development of the engines was 80% complete; the remaining work would have required US$1.9-2.6 billion in funding.
The F136 produces of lift thrust in STOVL configuration.
Combined with thrust from the LiftFan () and two roll posts ( each), the Rolls-Royce LiftSystem produces a total of of thrust.
This compares with the maximum thrust of for the Harrier's Rolls-Royce Pegasus engine.
Zoosemiotics is the semiotic study of the use of signs among animals, more precisely the study of semiosis among animals, i.e.
the study of how something comes to function as a sign to some animal.
It is the study of animal forms of knowing.
Considered part of biosemiotics, zoosemiotics is related to the fields of ethology and animal communication.
It was developed by semiotician Thomas Sebeok based on the theories of German-Estonian biologist Jakob von Uexküll.
The field is defined by having as its subject matter all of those semiotic processes that are shared by both animals and humans.
The field also studies cross-species communication, for example between humans and animals.
Hothead Paisan: Homicidal Lesbian Terrorist is an alternative comic written and drawn by Diane DiMassa published 1991–1998.
It features the title character generally wreaking violent vengeance on male oppressors.
Recurring characters include Hothead's cat Chicken, her wise mystical friend Roz, a talking lamp, and her trans lover Daphne (whose gender was never specified).
The series began in 1991, published under the imprint Giant Ass Publishing, run by DiMassa's partner.
In 2004, a version was staged as a musical, produced by Animal Prufrock at the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival.
The cast included Ani DiFranco, Susan Powter, Ubaka Hill, Toshi Reagon, Julie Wolf, Kate Wolf, and Allyson Palmer of BETTY.
The annual Walkley Awards, under the administration of the Walkley Foundation for Journalism, are presented in Australia to recognise and reward excellence in journalism.
Finalists are chosen by an independent board of eminent journalists and photographers.
The awards cover all media including print, television, radio, photographic and online media.
They can be regarded as the Australian equivalent of the Pulitzer Prize.
A non-fiction book category is open to media and non-media authors.
The Gold Walkley is the most prestigious award, being chosen from all category winners.
The awards have been archived by the Pandora Archive since 2002.
In 2000, the Alliance voted to establish a Walkley Foundation.
In that same year, the Walkley Awards were merged with the Nikon Press Photographer of the Year Awards.
In November 2008, 34 awards were presented.
Excluding the non-fiction book award, only work published by Australian-based media organizations is eligible for the prizes.
The finalists are formally announced in October of each year and the awards are presented at a formal ceremony in late November or early December.
The 2015 ceremony was held on 3 December 2015 at Crown Casino in Melbourne and was broadcast through an online live stream, as well as on A-PAC.
Entries are authorised by their editor or producer.
are accompanied by a 200-word entrant statement.
In 2006 the Walkley Awards ceremony descended into chaos when Glenn Milne physically and verbally attacked rival journalist Stephen Mayne live on stage.
Milne charged at Mayne a second time before being restrained by security, who ejected the disheveled Milne from the event.
The following day, Milne apologised for the outburst, admitting he was drunk and had taken migraine pills.
Housing cooperatives are a distinctive form of home ownership that has many characteristics that differ from other residential arrangements such as single family home ownership, condominiums and renting.
The corporation is membership-based, with membership granted by way of a share purchase in the cooperative.
Each shareholder in the legal entity is granted the right to occupy one housing unit.
Housing cooperatives fall into two general tenure categories: non-ownership (referred to as non-equity or continuing) and ownership (referred to as equity or strata).
In non-equity cooperatives, occupancy rights are sometimes granted subject to an occupancy agreement, which is similar to a lease.
In equity cooperatives, occupancy rights are sometimes granted by way of the purchase agreements and legal instruments registered on the title.
The corporation's articles of incorporation and bylaws as well as occupancy agreement specifies the cooperative's rules.
Such is the case with student cooperatives in some college and university communities across the United States.
As a legal entity, a co-op can contract with other companies or hire individuals to provide it with services, such as a maintenance contractor or a building manager.
However, as many housing cooperatives strive to run self-sufficiently, as much work as possible is completed by its members.
Co-operative ownership is quite distinct from condominiums where people own individual units and have little say in who moves into the other units.
Because of this, most jurisdictions have developed separate legislation, similar to laws that regulate companies, to regulate how co-ops are operated and the rights and obligations of shareholders.
Each resident or resident household has membership in the co-operative association.
In ownership cooperatives, occupancy rights are transferred to the purchaser by way of the title transfer.
Since the housing cooperative holds title to all the property and housing structures, it bears the cost of maintaining, repairing and replacing them.
This relieves the member from the cost and burden of such work.
In that sense, the housing cooperative is like the landlord in a rental setting.
However, another hallmark of cooperative living is that it is nonprofit, so that the work is done at cost, with no profit motive involved.
In some cases, the co-op follows Rochdale Principles where each shareholder has only one vote.
Most cooperatives are incorporated as limited stock companies where the number of votes an owner has is tied to the number of shares owned by the person.
The board of directors is generally responsible for the business decisions including the financial requirements and sustainability of the co-operative.
In larger co-ops, members of a co-op typically elect a board of directors from amongst the shareholders at a general meeting, usually the annual general meeting.
In smaller co-ops, all members sit on the board.
A housing cooperative's board of directors is elected by the membership, providing a voice and representation in the governance of the property.
Rules are determined by the board, providing a flexible means of addressing the issues that arise in a community to assure the members' peaceful possession of their homes.
rather than via a condominium arrangement.
There are two main types of housing co-operative share pricing: market rate and limited equity.
The purchase price of a comparable unit in the co-op is typically much lower, however.
With limited equity, the co-op has rules regarding pricing of shares when sold.
The idea behind limited equity is to maintain affordable housing.
When selling, all that is re-couped is that very low purchase price.
Research from Toronto, Canada found that housing cooperatives had residents rate themselves as having the highest quality of life and housing satisfaction of any housing organisation in the city.
Australian researchers found that cooperative housing built stronger social networks and support, as well as better relationships with neighbours compared to other forms of housing.
They cost 14% less for residents and had lower rates of debt and vacancy.
Housing co-ops in Canada have many different organizational forms.
In Ontario, there are co-ownership, equity and occupant-run co-ops.
Non-equity continuing housing co-operatives exist in all provinces and territories and share common features.
They can be any housing form: single-detached, duplex, town-home and apartment.
Members pay a monthly fee which covers all of the co-op's costs including mortgage payments, taxes, operating costs and building replacement reserve fund allocations.
In Alberta, ownership co-ops were introduced in 1987 with the building of a twin high-rise tower development in Edmonton (Riverwind Strata Title Housing Co-operative).
Subsequently, ownership co-ops have been developed and built in other urban centres such as Calgary, Fort Saskatchewan, Canmore and Banff.
The individual units within these co-op developments are sub-divided by using the strata title provision of the Land Titles Act, thus creating individual three-dimensional strata lots.
In this fashion, co-op members can purchase their individual units and can register a mortgage on title.
Like the continuing co-op's, ownership co-op's can be any housing form.
Strata lots in Alberta are not to be confused with strata lots in British Columbia.
Most of these types of co-ops date from the thirties, forties and fifties and are located in the City of Toronto.
They are similar to condominiums, in that units may be bought and sold by private sale or on the open market.
Incoming owners must be approved by the building's Board of Directors, and agree to abide by building by-laws and Occupancy Agreements.
More credit unions will offer financing against them than against co-ownerships.
Resource groups helped in forming initial policies and holding the organization together as the co-operative was developed and occupied.
These people voluntarily provide information to the co-op on a confidential basis about their gross income, and their monthly housing charge (rent)is then calculated according to a formula.
This produced mixed-income co-op housing, in which relatively well-off people lived side-by-side with relatively low-income people and worked with them on committees.
This often had the ripple effect of improving the financial health of those less well-off.
Some observers would now simply categorize these co-ops as a form of social enterprise.
Political will dissipated in Canada in the 1990s, however, as other issues occupied politicians and financial belt-tightening by the governments reduced the funds available for the mortgages.
In 2004 and 2005, however, the political winds shifted back towards the idea of developing more low-income housing.
In Canada, there is a number of secondary and tertiary associations of housing co-operatives.
The major national organization is the Co-operative Housing Federation of Canada (CHF Canada).
Most provinces have similar organizations for their area, but many are stand-alone members of the CHF Canada, as opposed to being branches of it.
Each such organization charges its member co-operatives a fee based on the number of housing units in the co-op to pay for staff to do its work.
This includes advocacy to governments, setting up self-help funding and the like.
These organizations do not act for individual members and do not give members advice when the member encounters problems with the Board of their co-op.
In Ontario, the eviction of members of a housing co-operative is governed by a special section of legislation set out in the Co-operative Corporations Act.
If the Board votes to terminate an occupancy (evict), the member has a right of appeal to the membership as a whole.
This process is different from evictions of rental tenants, which proceed in Ontario before a specialized tribunal and in which the tenant is always entitled to an oral hearing.
Some co-ops continue to own common elements such as roads, parks, water systems, etc.
Building co-ops were extremely popular across Canada from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Father Jimmy Tompkins helped to pioneer this concept at Tompkinsville at Reserve Mines on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia.
In Finland holding shares in a housing company is a common form of real estate and homeownership.
Housing companies are regulated by Finnish law as a particular type of corporation.
Housing company shares typically trade on the open market, most often through real estate agents.
No board approval is needed to buy shares.
In some older companies existing shareholders have the right of pre-emption, i.e.
the right to buy the shares at the set market price.
There is usually no requirement for shareholders to live in the co-operative.
Owning apartments for rent is a common form of saving and private investment.
There may be provisions against owning shares for more than one apartment in the same co-op.
The first housing cooperatives were built around 1900, many of them in the Helsinki neighborhood of Katajanokka, in the national romantic Jugend style.
Initially many co-ops were set up by the future members themselves, often workers or artisans in the same trade.
By the 1920s co-op founding was the business of professional real estate developers.
After World War II nationwide non-profit developer organizations were formed and a system of government-provided loans (ARAVA) was introduced.
Sale of shares in housing companies with state loans were restricted by limited equity rules for 50 years, the price of the shares was limited by an index.
It was formed as a self-help community and built with financial assistance from the municipal government, specifically for female senior citizens.
Located in the Paris suburb of Montreuil after many years of planning, it looks like any other apartment building.
The senior citizens stay out of nursing homes, by staying active, alert, and assisting one another.
The community charter sets out expectations for privacy.
Monthly meetings assure the optimal routines of the building and ensure that each person may participate fully and with complete liberty of expression.
Plans set out the routine intervention of a mediator who could help get to the bottom of the causes of eventual conflicts in order to allow for their resolution.
In the Industrialisation in the 19th century there were many housing cooperatives founded in Germany.
Presently, there are over 2,000 housing cooperatives with over two million apartments and over three million members in Germany.
The public housing cooperatives are organised in the GdW Bundesverband deutscher Wohnungs- und Immobilienunternehmen (The Federal association of German housing and real estate enterprise registered associations).
In India, most 'flats' are owned outright.
the title to each individual flat is separate.
There is usually a governing body/society/association to administer maintenance and other building needs.
These are comparable to the Condominium Buildings in the USA.
The laws governing the building, its governing body and how flats within the building are transferred differ from state to state.
This structure was very popular in the past but has become less common in recent times.
Most states have separate laws governing Cooperative Housing Societies.
The first housing corporations started in the second half of the 19th century as small cooperative associations.
Between 2.4 and 2.5 million apartments in the Netherlands are rented by the housing corporations, i.e.
more than 30% of the total of household dwellings (apartments and houses).
The members are legally owners of their own apartment but have to cooperate in the association for the maintenance of the building as a whole.
When the cooperative is created, it takes the major part of the loan needed to buy the property.
Each member holds a share in the association that is proportional to the area of his apartment.
Members are required to have a tenant-ownership, which represents the apartment, and in most cases live permanently at the address.
There are some legal differences between the countries, mainly concerning the conditions of ownership.
Tenant-owner's associations were established during the 19th century and were originally a United Kingdom-based concept (building societies).
The market price of existing tenant-ownership shares is often very high, normally much higher than the original stake price.
In Switzerland 5.1% of all housing units are in cooperatives.
The Schweizerischer Verband für das Wohnungswesen (Swiss cooperative housing federation) represents around 1,500 housing cooperatives with about 160,000 housing units.
Housing co-operatives are uncommon in the UK, making up about 0.1% of housing stock.
Most are based in urban areas and consist of affordable shared accommodation where the members look after the property themselves.
Waiting lists can be very long due to the rarity of housing co-operatives.
In some areas the application procedure is integrated into the council housing application system.
The laws differ between England and Scotland.
The Confederation of Co-operative Housing provides information on housing cooperatives in the United Kingdom and has published a guide on setting them up.
The Shelter website provides information on housing and has information specific to England and Scotland.
The Catalyst Collective provides information about starting co-operatives in the UK and explains the legal structure of a housing coop.
Radical Routes offers a guide on how to set up a housing co-operative.
Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative and Birmingham Student Housing Co-operative opened in 2014 and Sheffield Student Housing Co-operative in 2015.
All existing Student Housing Co-operatives are members of Students for Cooperation.
In the United States, housing co-ops are usually categorized as corporations or LLCs and are found in abundance from Madison, Wisconsin to the Greater New York metropolitan area.
The National Association of Housing Cooperatives (NAHC) represents all cooperatives within the United States who are members of the organization.
NAHC is the only national cooperative housing organization, and aims to support and educate existing and new cooperative housing communities as the best and most economical form of homeownership.
NASCO, or North American Students of Cooperation, is an organization founded in 1968 that has helped organized cooperative living for students.
With a presence in over 100 towns and cities across North America, NASCO has provided tens of thousands of students with sustainable housing.
To encourage individual ownership of units, the initial buyers of units (buying from the owner of the entire building) did not have to be approved by a board.
Also, the rental tenants living in the building at the time of the conversion were usually given an option to buy at a discount.
Many of these buildings, especially in Manhattan, are actually quite luxurious and exclusive; many celebrities live in them and some famous people are even rejected by co-op boards.
Many of the cooperatives originally built as co-ops were sponsored by trade unions, such as the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America.
One of the largest projects was Cooperative Village in Lower East Side of Manhattan.
The United Housing Foundation was set up in 1951 and built Co-op City in The Bronx, designed by architect Herman Jessor.
One of the first subsidized, fixed-value cooperatives was Morningside Gardens in Manhattan's Morningside Heights.
The Urban Homesteading Assistance Board (UHAB), established in 1974, began to assist residents of these buildings to manage, rehabilitate and acquire their buildings, and form limited-equity housing co-operatives.
Some cooperatives in New York City do not own the land upon which their building is situated.
Student cooperatives provide housing and dining services to those who attend specific educational institutions.
Some notable groups include Berkeley Student Cooperative, Santa Barbara Housing Cooperative and the Oberlin Student Cooperative Association.
She was named after the Battle of Cape Esperance, an inconclusive naval engagement in support of the Guadalcanal campaign.
Built for service during World War II, the ship was launched in March 1944, and commissioned in April, and served as a replenishment carrier.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in August 1946, when she was mothballed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
However, she was recommissioned in August 1950, and assigned to become an auxiliary vessel as a part of Military Sealift Command.
She was decommissioned again in January 1959, and ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in May 1959.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by 8 Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as 12 Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
She was designed to accommodate 764 crew, but in wartime, her complement inevitably crept over that number.
She therefore received the classification symbol CVE-88.
She was named after the Battle of Cape Esperance, an early and inconclusive naval battle fought in support of the Guadalcanal campaign.
She then underwent two transport missions, ferrying new aircraft to bases in the South and West Pacific, and returning to the West Coast with damaged aircraft.
After returning from her second transport run, she was assigned to Task Group 30.8, the replenishment escort carrier group.
She was loaded with replacement aircraft at San Francisco, and departed on 5 October 1944.
She rendezvoused with the other replenishment carriers on 2 November, and provided replacement aircraft to the Fast Carrier Task Force operating against Japanese positions on Leyte and Luzon.
The replenishment carriers would meet with the frontline carriers at designated rendezvous days, during which supplies and aircraft would be transferred.
She was based from and received additional replacement aircraft at Ulithi and Guam.
The Third Fleet had been operating against positions on Luzon since 14 December, but its escorting destroyers ran low on fuel.
As a result, the fleet retired to the east to refuel, and to receive replacement aircraft from Task Group 30.8.
As a part of Task Unit 30.8.14, she rendezvoused with the Third Fleet about east of Luzon early on 17 December.
The location had been chosen because it lay out of range of Japanese fighters, but it also happened to lie within Typhoon Alley, where many Pacific tropical cyclones transited.
As the escort carriers and the Third Fleet met, Typhoon Cobra began to bear down.
At 01:00 in the night, fueling operations were attempted with the destroyers, although heavy winds and listing seas complicated the matter.
At the same time, barometers on-board the ships began to drop, and tropical storm force winds were recorded.
As the weather continued to deteriorate, Admiral William Halsey Jr. ordered fueling operations suspended at 13:10, just after noon.
He ordered his fleet to move to the next morning's planned rendezvous spot, approximately northwest, and comfortably safe from the typhoon's impacts.
Two hours later, he instead ordered his fleet to proceed due southwards, from where the fleet was located.
This brought the fleet directly into the typhoon's core.
The ship's aircraft elevators had also been lowered, in the hopes that this transferred weight would negate the lists generated from the wind.
At 07:00, on the morning of 18 December, the fleet was inescapably trapped in the typhoon's path.
Conflicting orders meant that some of the destroyers attempted to do some fueling during the morning, even as waves with an estimated height of pounded the task force.
Multiple rolls of 36° were recorded, and the occasional roll of 39° frightened the ship's command.
The ship's officers began discussing the possibility of jettisoning the aircraft on the flight deck to make the ship less top-heavy, before discarding the idea.
The typhoon's winds solved the weight problem, by ripping the aircraft on the flight deck from their restraints, and carrying them into the ocean.
However, at 12:28, an aircraft ended up stuck on the forward starboard stack, and caught on fire, forcing an evacuation of the bridge.
Fortunately for the crew, as the carrier rocked and yawed, the plane was dislodged and carried overboard.
The fire sparked by the aircraft, which had threatened to become a conflagration because of the aircraft's fuel tanks, ended up being extinguished by the rain.
At 16:00, another plane on the flight deck broke loose, and plummeted through the open forward aircraft elevator, landing on another plane.
Fortunately for the crew, a fire did not result from this collision.
As the carrier emerged from the typhoon, of the thirty-nine aircraft fastened to the flight deck, only seven remained.
Although all of the planes in the hangar deck survived, eight planes were struck due to damage.
As a result, she only had eleven replacement planes which she could deliver to the battered Third Fleet.
Her flight deck, damaged by the blaze, required major repairs.
She continued her duties as a replenishment carrier through the New Year, although repairs were made at bases in Guam and Ulithi.
She retired from the replenishment carrier fleet in February 1945, heading back to the West Coast.
There, she loaded aircraft, which she ferried to Guam.
Whilst she was transporting aircraft, Captain Patrick Henry, Jr. took over command of the vessel on 3 May.
Following the end of the war, she joined the Operation Magic Carpet fleet, which repatriated U.S. servicemen from around the Pacific.
She first made a run from San Diego to Pearl Harbor, ferrying aircraft and veterans to San Francisco, where she arrived on 11 September 1945.
Until mid-1946, she made several such Magic Carpet runs, touching stops throughout the Pacific.
After being released from the Magic Carpet fleet, she proceeded to Bremerton, Washington, where she was decommissioned on 22 August 1946, and subsequently mothballed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
Most of her weapons were stripped from her hull, and she was operated by a mostly civilian crew.
Immediately after being recommissioned, she began delivering aircraft to Japan, where they would participant in the Korean War.
She engaged in an average of nine transpacific voyages per year, reinforcing forces of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, as well as U.S. assets in the Pacific.
In 1952, she steamed for Hong Kong, where she evacuated planes of the Republic of China Air Force which were in danger of being seized by advancing PLA forces.
She was reclassified as an utility aircraft transport carrier, T-CVU-55, on 12 June 1955, and began conducting transatlantic voyages, ferrying aircraft to bases in Western Europe.
She then returned to the Pacific, and proceeded to transport aircraft to Pakistan in 1956.
She was abandoned in favor of s, who served for another decade as transport carriers, before they too became obsolete and uneconomical.
She was sold for scrapping on 14 May 1959, and ultimately broken up in Japan throughout January 1961.
The carrier operated in the Puget Sound area conducting structural firing tests and making stops at Port Townsend, Sinclair Inlet, and Seattle before sailing south on 6 December.
She arrived at San Francisco, California on 10 December, took on fuel, and, two days later, headed for San Diego, arriving there on 14 December for shakedown and availability.
Before departing, the carrier took on board the personnel and planes of Composite Squadron 69 (VC-69).
Following availability, the carrier sailed on 14 February for New York City in company with , , and .
She arrived at Recife on 1 March and made stops at Cape Town, South Africa, and Diego Suarez Harbor, Madagascar, before arriving at Karachi on 29 March.
The carrier began her return trip on 3 April and arrived back at Norfolk on 12 May.
She spent the remainder of May and part of June undergoing alterations and an overhaul.
However, no evidence appeared to confirm the kill, so the carrier and her escorts spent the next two weeks hunting the already-destroyed submarine.
TG 22.6 began her next serious encounter with the enemy two minutes before noon on 2 August, when sighted a U-boat's conning tower some eight miles (13 km) away.
She and were detached to investigate, while all planes in the area were recalled.
An Avenger, armed with depth bombs, was catapulted at 1209.
The ships of the group managed to maneuver clear of two more torpedoes which were fired at the force.
The first report of casualties listed 4 dead, 26 missing, and 55 seriously injured.
She left the convoy on the 11th and headed for Hampton Roads.
She arrived at Norfolk on the 15th for alterations and repairs which lasted through the 25th.
The next day, the carrier sailed for Norfolk with and as escorts, and arrived on 1 November for a period of availability.
On the 11th, she stood out of Norfolk in company with and escorts bound via the Panama Canal for the west coast.
She moored at Ford Island, Pearl Harbor on 5 December, detached squadrons VC-9 and VPB-149, and disembarked personnel, planes, and equipment.
She arrived at Manus Island on 27 December, discharged all cargo and passengers, sailed for the Palau Islands, and arrived at Kossol Roads on New Year's Day 1945.
On 4 January 1945, she was operating in the Sulu Sea and launched a three-hour SNAP.
The American planes sighted a single-engine Japanese float plane on the water off the southeastern tip of Panay Island.
It appeared to be in the hands of a salvage crew.
Two of the scout planes made two strafing runs each and left the plane riddled and the salvage crew dispersed.
The Fleet entered Panay Gulf about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Manila.
One minute later, a Japanese single-engine plane appeared overhead in a steep diving attack on , some away.
She burned with explosions of ammunition and was finally scuttled astern of the fleet by a torpedo from an American destroyer.
The ship went to general quarters with bogies on the radar screen, but three threatened raids failed to develop.
When the melee was over, the Americans claimed three certain kills and a probable without suffering any loss themselves.
At 1655, the ship again went to general quarters to repel an air attack and for the next hour was under severe attack.
Five were knocked down by anti-aircraft fire, narrowly missing their targets, but one managed a hit on .
One of the attackers was shot down, but the other scored a hit which briefly slowed that carrier.
She soon regained speed and controlled a fire on her hangar deck without losing her position in the formation.
She anchored at Ulithi's southern anchorage from 23–31 January, undergoing availability and preparing for further operations.
During this period, her home port was changed from Norfolk to Puget Sound, Bremerton, Washington.
The following day, she steamed to an area off Saipan-Tinian where rehearsals for the invasion took place.
Shortly after daylight, the heavy bombardment group began shelling shore installations on the island.
There, she refueled on 23 February and set course to return to the operating area east of Iwo Jima.
The following day, she took station some 35 miles (56 km) from the southern tip of Iwo Jima and flew 55 spotting sorties, expending 205 rockets.
I have seen nearly all the combat CVEs' work and I must say the Wake tops them all for efficiency, smoothness and good judgement.
The next day, they headed for Ulithi and arrived there on 14 March.
The carrier spent the next five days at anchor, preparing for another operation.
She got underway on 21 March to supply air support for forces about to invade Okinawa.
On 25 March, she arrived in the operating area roughly 60 miles (100 km) south of Okinawa Jima and began sending flights over Kerama Retto beaches and Okinawa.
On the 3rd, the carrier was operating southeast of Okinawa.
At 1722, she completed the landing of her fifth spotting sortie, and all her planes were back on board.
Eight minutes later, she went to general quarters, and enemy bogies were reported.
At 1742, a violent wave hit the ship while planes were being moved for spotting on the flight deck.
Two General Motors FM-2 Wildcats were thrown off the flight deck into the water.
Two fighters were flipped over on their backs, and two others received severe damage when tossed about.
At the same instant, two Wildcats broke loose from their lashings on the hangar deck and collided, with major damage to both.
Parts of the aircraft were thrown onto the forecastle and into the gun sponsons.
Various compartments were flooded, and the shell plating cracked between the first and second decks.
At 1824, salting made it necessary to secure the forward engine, and the ship proceeded on one propeller.
Remarkably, there were no injuries; and, by 2140, corrective measures had been taken, and the ship was again steaming on both engines.
The carrier set course for Guam on 6 April 1945, and, four days later arrived at Apra Harbor for repairs in drydock which lasted through 20 May.
The next day, the ship, in company with , headed for Okinawa where she resumed her mission of supporting the troops on the island.
At Kaika Harbor, Kerama Retto, she loaded bombs, rockets, and dry and fresh provisions, despite many enemy aircraft in the vicinity.
The carrier made rendezvous with for refueling, and once her tanks were full, returned to the operating area off Okinawa on 6 June 1945.
In a ceremony held on the flight deck, he presented citations and awards to 16 pilots of VOC-1.
She was replenished and then returned to the area southwest of Okinawa to resume flight operations.
She headed for Guam and conducted firing practices and launched LASP sorties en route.
Upon her arrival at Port Apra on 24 June, all personnel of squadron VOC-1 were transferred to Naval Air Base Agana.
She arrived at San Diego, California on 25 July, and discharged her passengers and planes.
She continued to conduct flight qualifications through December 1945.
For two days, she conducted tests and landing qualifications for the FR Fireball.
At the conclusion of her initial cruise, the warship entered San Diego on 21 December.
On 30 December, she returned to sea, bound for the Gilbert Islands.
She arrived at Tarawa Atoll on 11 January 1944 and unloaded the aircraft she had transported.
On 17 January, the ship headed back to Oahu, arriving in Pearl Harbor six days later.
By the time she reached Tarawa on 3 February, the undefended Majuro Atoll had been occupied, and the Japanese garrison at Kwajalein Atoll had been all but subdued.
On the next day, she got underway for Majuro where she arrived on 5 February.
From there, the escort carrier moved on to Kwajalein for a brief visit before heading back to Hawaii.
She arrived at Alameda, California, on San Francisco Bay on 3 March.
In April, she embarked her own permanently assigned air unit, Composite Squadron 4 (VC-4), composed of 16 Grumman F4F Wildcat fighters and 12 Grumman TBM Avenger torpedo planes.
She departed the West Coast from the San Diego Naval Base on 24 April, and she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 1 May.
During the assault on Saipan, her planes continued to cover the Fleet against submarine and air attack, strafed the beaches, and spotted shellfire for gunfire support ships.
They helped repulse at least three major enemy air attacks.
On 17 June, while helping to fight off those raids, her antiaircraft gunners earned their first definite kill.
Later, VC-4 Avengers successfully torpedoed an enemy transport during a sweep of the island of Rota.
During her second tour of duty in the Marianas, the escort carrier supported the Tinian assault late in July.
Her heavy flight schedule proved grueling to air squadron and ship's company alike.
She completed her participation during the first week in August and departed the Marianas and headed for Espiritu Santo in the New Hebrides.
She arrived in Segond Channel on 16 August and began preparations for the invasion of the Palau Islands.
Those preparations included amphibious support training in the Solomon Islands.
Their planes provided a portion of the prelanding bombardment and support for the troops after the assault on 15 September.
The initial assault went forward on 20 October.
They launched their surface counterattack in three distinct phases.
In addition, on the night of 24 October and 25 October, Vice Admiral Oldendorf's old battleships in Leyte Gulf obliterated Nishimura's force and sent Shima's packing.
However, Kurita's retrograde movement proved to be only temporary, and he once again reversed course and headed back toward San Bernardino Strait.
Prompt and effective damage control restored power and communications within three minutes and she was able to remain in formation by overspeeding her port engine to compensate.
The aircraft carriers' warplanes fought back, even making dummy runs on the Japanese ships to slow the ships' speed of advance after expending all their bombs, torpedoes, and ammunition.
During their counterattacks, the USS , , and were sunk by gunfire.
Later, USS was sunk by gunfire as well, while USS , USS , , and suffered heavy damage.
The Japanese surface force broke off its pursuit from 0912–0917 hours, and after milling around in apparent confusion for a time, retired northward to San Bernardino Strait.
After a 90-minute respite, they suffered harassment from a different quarter.
Her antiaircraft gunners responded, hitting one of the intruders, which immediately changed course and crashed into USS , which eventually sank.
She steamed to the naval base at Manus with the other surviving carriers, arriving on 31 October.
After an inspection of the damage, it was decided that the battered escort carrier should return to the United States for complete repairs.
Accordingly, she departed from Manus on 6 November and headed to the West Coast, arriving at San Diego Harbor on 27 November; repairs began immediately.
All had been scenes of major combat actions in the past, but by this time they had become rear areas.
She arrived at San Pedro, California, on 22 August but soon moved to San Diego.
From there, she headed back to the Western Pacific on 6 September to begin Operation Magic Carpet duty bringing American fighting men home from the Pacific Theater.
Twenty days later, she arrived in Buckner Bay, Okinawa, where she embarked more than 800 passengers for the voyage to the United States.
On 28 September, she pointed her bow eastward and set a course, via Pearl Harbor, for San Diego.
The warship visited San Francisco for five days from 7 to 12 November and then headed across the Pacific once more.
She entered port at Guam in the Marianas on 27 November, embarked passengers, and then began the return voyage on 30 November.
She remained there until 30 January 1946, when she embarked upon the voyage, via the Panama Canal and Norfolk, Virginia, to Boston, Massachusetts.
She remained with the reserve fleet for 12 years.
On 12 June 1955, she was redesignated a utility aircraft carrier (CVU-66).
Finally, her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 July 1958.
She was sold on 29 July to the Hyman Michaels Company, of Chicago for scrapping.
She was the first ship to carry her name.
She was the flagship of Task Group 22.3, a hunter-killer group which captured the German submarine in 1944.
She was reclassified CVE-60 on 15 July 1943; and commissioned at Astoria, Oregon on 25 September 1943, Captain Daniel V. Gallery in command.
After shakedown training in which Capt.
But by 1944, U-boats dared not surface in daylight, because they would be spotted by patrolling aircraft.
Patrols from escort carriers covered even the middle of the Atlantic.
Surfacing at night was safer, because night flight operations from escort carriers were considered too dangerous.
The U-boats would not know the plane was unarmed, and would not risk staying surfaced.
The Avengers found two U-boats engaged in refueling with another standing by, and dived out of the clouds to drop depth charges.
All three submarines disappeared; but 32 survivors of were floating in a pool of oil.
In their excitement to see the effects of their first successful attack, the Avenger pilots stayed aloft so long they returned to the carrier after sunset.
Aircraft recoveries were slow because of bad approaches in the gathering dusk.
After four landed successfully, the fifth Avenger landed too far right and put both wheels into the gallery walkway with its tail fouling the flight deck.
The flight deck crew was unable to move the Avenger; and the three remaining planes were running out of fuel in total darkness.
The plane guard destroyer rescued the three crewmen from the unsuccessful landing and the crewmen from the two remaining planes which were instructed to ditch.
No more night flying was attempted, and no more U-boats were discovered during daylight patrols.
Gallery kept his flight deck crew busy training with the wrecked Avenger between flight operations.
The plane would then be winched back aboard for another drill.
After they could reliably clear the flight deck within four minutes, they were finally allowed to push the battered Avenger overboard with no cable attached.
After replenishing at Casablanca, the Task Group headed back to Norfolk and repairs, arriving on 16 February.
Four fully armed Avengers were launched just before sunset with recovery scheduled for 22:30.
Each sighting gave another fix on U-515's position; and , , , and detected the U-boat with sonar at 07:00.
was discovered at daybreak on 10 April recharging batteries on the surface 300 miles south of the Azores.
Three Avengers attacked out of the dark western sky with depth charges and rocket fire.
Two weeks of cruising brought no contacts, and Gallery decided to head the Task Group for the coast of Africa to refuel.
This pattern blew relief valves all over the U-boat, cracked pipes in her engine room, and rolled her on her beam ends.
The destroyer fired a torpedo, which missed, and the surfaced submarine then came under the combined fire of the escorts and aircraft as her crew abandoned ship.
Captain Gallery had been waiting and planning for such an opportunity, and had trained and equipped boarding parties.
Under the command of Lieutenant, junior grade Albert David, the party leaped onto the slowly circling submarine and found her abandoned.
Lt. David and his men quickly seized all important papers, code books, and the boat's Enigma machine while closing valves and stopping leaks.
The group arrived in Bermuda on 19 June after a 2,500-mile tow.
Trosino, a chief engineer in the civilian Merchant Marine before the war, had figured out the U-boat's engines, and wanted to bring her into port under her own power.
Gallery refused permission; he later apologized to Trosino for doubting his skill.
The captured submarine proved to be of inestimable value to American intelligence.
Her true fate was kept secret until the end of the war.
She departed Norfolk on 15 July and from then until 1 December, she made three anti-submarine cruises in the Western Atlantic.
She was being towed to Japan for scrapping when now-Rear Admiral Gallery made the very last landing and take-off from the ship, using a helicopter, off Guantanamo, Cuba.
Her Presidential Unit Citation was personally ordered by Admiral Ernest J.
It was discovered in 1975, subsequently lost, and rediscovered in 2000.
Themisto was first discovered by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30, 1975, reported on October 3, 1975, and designated .
However, not enough observations were made to establish an orbit and it was subsequently lost.
Themisto appeared as a footnote in astronomy textbooks into the 1980s.
Then, in 2000, a seemingly new satellite was discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt, Yanga R. Fernández and Eugene A. Magnier, and was designated .
It was soon confirmed that this was the same as the one observed in 1975.
In October 2002 it was officially named after Themisto, daughter of the river god Inachus and lover of Zeus (Jupiter) in Greek mythology.
Themisto's orbit is unusual: unlike most of Jupiter's moons, which orbit in distinct groups, Themisto orbits alone.
The moon is located midway between the Galilean moons and the first group of prograde irregular moons, called the Himalia group.
Themisto is about 8 kilometers (5 miles) in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04).
That figure can be used to find a surface area of between 200 and 380 square kilometers.
She was named after Kitkun Bay, located within Prince of Wales Island.
Launched in November 1943, and commissioned in December, she served in support of the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, the Philippines campaign, and the Battle off Samar.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in April 1946 and sold for scrapping in November.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
During the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, she carried 12 FM-2 fighters, and 8 TBM-1C torpedo bombers, for a total of 20 aircraft.
However, during the Philippines campaign and Battle off Samar, she carried 16 FM-2 fighters and 12 TBM-1C torpedo bombers for a total of 28 aircraft.
During the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, she carried 15 FM-2 fighters, 10 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, along with two reconnaissance planes, a FM-2P and a TBM-3P.
The escort carrier was laid down on 3 May 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1108, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
Eventually, it became clear that the aircraft was an American plane that failed to follow recognition protocol.
She stood out of Seattle on 13 January, stopped at Port Townshend, and proceeded down the West Coast.
Upon arriving at Naval Air Station Alameda, she loaded munitions, fuel, and aircraft equipment from 17 to 20 January.
After leaving port, she steamed southwards to San Diego, conducting gunnery practice along the way.
She arrived on 22 January, whereupon she trained in additional gunnery and torpedo exercises in the vicinity of the Channel Islands, which continued until 27 January.
During this time period, Composite Squadron 5 (VC-5), her designated aircraft contingent, trained from Ream Field, near Imperial Beach.
At the time, the squadron consisted of 12 FM-2 Wildcats, as well as 7 TBM-1 and 2 TBF-1 Avengers.
This process took place between 27 and 28 January, and upon finishing, she left San Diego on a transport mission bound for the West Pacific.
Sailing without escorts for the first leg of her voyage, the crew conducted drills and anti-aircraft exercises.
She crossed the equator on 6 February.
Upon entering the waters around the Samoan Islands on 9 February, where Japanese submarines were assessed to be possibly located, the destroyer escort was assigned as an escort.
She also unloaded spare parts for aircraft based in the region.
Upon finishing that task on 17 February, she transited the Segond Chanel, where she took on a load of assorted cargo, including fuel, mail, and passengers.
She then steamed for Efate, arriving the following day, on 18 February.
As she began her return trip on 19 February, she was escorted by the former destroyer, turned high-speed minesweeper, .
Transiting via Ford Island, she arrived at Pearl Harbor on 28 February, where she disembarked much of her cargo.
She then proceeded back to the West Coast, in conjunction with , which had also just finished a transport mission, and was now carrying a load of nonfunctional aircraft.
The two escort carriers arrived back at port in San Diego on 6 March.
She then conducted pilot qualifications off the southern California coast, from 7 to 17 March.
During these qualifications, the former destroyer, now seaplane tender, kept watch.
After a brief return to port, where VC-5 was unloaded for further training, she conducted additional pilot qualifications for a variety of squadrons throughout the end of March.
From 1 to 27 April, the carrier was moored at Naval Base San Diego, where maintenance and repairs were conducted.
She then returned to San Diego, this time to pick up an air squadron bound for Pearl Harbor.
She left port on 1 May, with twelve FM-2 Wildcats and nine TBM-1C Avengers of VC-5 onboard.
Arriving at Ford Island on 8 May, the aircraft conducted carrier qualifications with VC-5 off of Oahu.
These qualifications were momentarily interrupted by upkeep at Ford Island.
She then conducted additional exercises in conjunction with the battleship .
Exercises with the battleship were conducted from 10 to 11, 12 to 15, and from 16 to 19 May.
After finishing exercises, she yet again entered maintenance, during which preparations for Operation Forager were made, the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign.
This task group was escorted by a dozen destroyers, which were in turn also escorting the various vessels of Transport Division 16.
The first, involving a Wildcat, occurred on 1 June, but the pilot was rescued by an escorting destroyer.
On 4 June, an Avenger, approaching the carrier's flight deck, attempted to land.
However, as the plane slowed down, the landing signal officer (LSO) waved the aircraft off, as the carrier was still swinging into the wind.
As the torpedo bomber attempted to clear, it stalled, and crashed into the ocean some away from the starboard side of ship.
On 8 June, she arrived at Kwajalein Atoll.
Whilst anchored her crew experienced general quarters three times on 9 June, as a result of U.S. planes that failed to properly identify themselves.
The ship reported 12 FM-2s and eight TBM-1Cs of VC-5 on board on the 13th.
At 1105, the four Wildcats intercepted the snooper, which turned out to be a Japanese Mitsubishi G4M1 Type 1 land attack plane, and splashed the Betty.
The busy day finished as Melvin (DD-680) fired at an unknown surface contact at 2225—with the only known result that it did not reappear.
At daybreak, the five ships rendezvoused with Coral Sea (CVE-57) and Corregidor (CVE-58) and their screening destroyers as part of Bombardment Group 2.
The ship nevertheless launched a dozen Wildcats and a pair of Avengers beginning at 0518, and they flew over the western beaches and observed surf conditions for the landings.
Throughout the day, the planes fired rockets and strafed the Japanese gun emplacements and troop positions on the beaches.
Forager penetrated the inner defensive perimeter of the Japanese Empire and triggered A-Go—a Japanese counterattack that led to the Battle of the Philippine Sea.
Their First Mobile Fleet, Vice Adm. Ozawa Jisaburō in command, included carriers Taihō, Shōkaku, Zuikaku, Chitose, Chiyōda, Hiyō, Junyō, Ryūhō, and Zuihō.
Japanese fuel shortages and inadequate training bedeviled A-Go, however, and U.S. signal decryption breakthroughs enabled attacks on Japanese submarines that deprived the enemy of intelligence.
The ship launched Wildcats as CAP and Avengers to hunt for submarines, a pattern that she continued throughout the day.
Morrison detected a submarine contact at 1345 that afternoon and dropped depth charges without results.
Jack L. Krouse, USNR, crashed in a fighter (BuNo 16296) he piloted from the ship but was rescued.
The carriers launched fighters to intercept the Japanese planes and the ships formed an antiaircraft cruising disposition.
One of the planes dropped a bomb that splashed close aboard Gambier Bay’s port bow, near No.
44 gun, and water from the attack rose up over the mount and onto the flight deck, but the defenders shot down both of the attackers.
Gunfire splashed all four bombers, though the spotters could not discern which ship claimed which plane through the confusion.
An all too brief lull ensued, and then Wildcats pursued and shot down two more enemy planes that attacked the ships.
Another pair of dive bombers dived on the group at 1905, but intense antiaircraft fire compelled them to turn away.
The plane careened up the flight deck and over the starboard side, just abaft the island.
A destroyer searched unsuccessfully throughout the night for the pilot.
Enemy planes sent the ships to general quarters at 0421 on 18 June 1944, but they turned out to be snoopers and did not press their attack.
Radar detected a force of about 30 enemy aircraft approaching from 40 miles to the southward at 1603.
As the attackers closed the range rapidly, the crew manned their battle stations, but the enemy kept off at a distance.
Wildcats intercepted and splashed two planes at 1755, which fell burning into the sea about five miles from the ship.
Six Japanese planes suddenly approached the formation from the south at about 10,000 feet and all the ships opened fire as soon as they flew within range.
The Irving delayed releasing its torpedo and the ship’s forward starboard guns poured fire into the plane, and at 100 yards one of its engines began smoking.
The attacker dropped the torpedo but it missed the carrier by about 25 feet since the captain had her in a sharp turn.
As the Irving crossed the bow its tail gunner attempted to strafe the ship but several 20 millimeter shells sliced into him.
The entire midship and after starboard batteries opened up on the aircraft and possibly killed all of the crew, since it failed to drop a torpedo.
As the torpedo bomber cleared the stern, the port guns shot into it and the bomber splashed into the water about 300 yards off the port quarter.
Lt. William H. Johnson, USNR, and Ens.
Krouse flew a pair of Wildcats (BuNos 16180 and 46959) that went down during the chaotic aerial maneuvering on the 18th.
Destroyers rescued both men, Krouse after having survived his second fighter loss in as many days.
The enemy closed the range rapidly and within five minutes a trio of dive bombers attacked the formation from an altitude of about 5,000 feet.
The Japanese planes dropped two bombs that splashed close aboard Gambier Bay and then winged off, but a minute later two torpedo bombers approached the ships from the east.
The vessels of the formation shot a heavy concentration of antiaircraft fire at the pair and they broke off and withdrew without making their runs.
James C. Lucas, USNR, flew a TBM-1C (BuNo 17055) from the ship that crashed, but a destroyer rescued Lucas and his crew.
The destroyer had picked-up the 19-year-old Sumatran when she discovered him floating in a raft two days before.
A torpedo passed beneath Benham’s stern while the ships of the formation covered Turner’s transports on the 22nd.
Benham attacked the submarine and dropped five depth charges, but the destroyer lost contact and the enemy boat eluded destruction.
The task unit joined TU 52.14.2, consisting of Idaho (BB-41), New Mexico (BB-40), Pennsylvania (BB-38), Honolulu (CL-48), St. Louis (CL-49), and their screen of destroyers, on 24 June.
The ship launched daily ground support missions, and early on the 29th sounded general quarters when she detected unidentified planes on her radar, though they did not approach.
Bogeys sent the crew to their battle stations again the following day, only to see the enemy wing off without attacking.
The ship lost three fighters during these battles.
Richard L. Fowler went down in a Wildcat (BuNo 16346) he flew off the flight deck of the carrier on 15 July but survived.
Two days later, it was the turn of Lt. Paul B. Garrison, USNR, in an FM-2 (BuNo 47330).
Ships picked-up both men and subsequently returned them to the carrier.
The carriers launched planes that provided air cover over the soldiers and marines battling the Japanese for control of the island (2–4 August).
The ships then came about and anchored at Eniwetok (7–11 August).
Following that work, the vessels of the task unit got underway for a brief (24–26 August) sail to Purvis Bay in the Florida Islands [Nggela] of the Solomons.
The convoy passed around the west end of Florida Island, between Santa Isabel and Malaita Islands, and proceeded at 12.5 knots.
The carriers launched daily CAP and antisubmarine patrols to protect the marines during the passage.
He then joined a strike against the Japanese ashore but one of the aircraft released a bomb that touched off an enemy ammunition dump.
The explosion damaged his Wildcat and forced him to land on the war-torn island.
The ship later sent a plane that landed on Peleliu Airfield, and picked the pilot up and returned him to the carrier.
The following day on 21 September, Japanese antiaircraft fire damaged two of the Avengers flying from the ship over Babelthuap [Babeldaob] Island.
Both torpedo bombers landed on the airfield on Peleliu, the first with a couple of wounded crewmen.
The second plane managed to lift off again and fly back to the ship.
The Army’s 81st Infantry Division later reinforced the marines and the final Japanese on Peleliu only surrendered on 1 February 1945.
Adm. William F. Halsey Jr., Commander, Third Fleet, led nine fleet and eight light carriers in those troubled waters.
Chenango and Saginaw Bay swung around on the 24th to carry planes to Morotai in the Netherlands East Indies [Indonesia] for repairs and overhaul.
Two CarDivs formed Taffy 3, Rear Adm. Clifton A. F. Sprague, off Samar.
Fanshaw Bay (CVE-70), Kalinin Bay (CVE-68), St.
Heermann (DD-523), Hoel (DD-533), and Johnston (DD-557), together with escort ships Dennis (DE-405), John C. Butler (DE-339), Raymond (DE-341), and Samuel B. Roberts (DE-413), screened Taffy 3.
The raid thus helped to bring about the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
While the enemy gathered his naval and air forces, the Allies landed on Leyte.
Planes bombed and strafed the Japanese troops and their positions, flew reconnaissance missions, and maintained CAP over the ship and her consorts.
In addition, the carrier provided fighters to protect transports and the invasion beaches.
Donald W. Hyde, USNR, of VC-5 flew a Wildcat (BuNo 16274) from the ship that went down on the 20th, but the pilot survived.
The Battle of Leyte Gulf, a succession of distinct fleet engagements, began on 22 October 1944, when Shō-Gō 1 attempted to disrupt the U.S. landings in Leyte Gulf.
Japanese fuel shortages compelled them to disperse their fleet into the Northern (decoy), Central, and Southern Forces and converge separately on Leyte Gulf.
Submarine Darter (SS-227) detected a group of Japanese warships northwest of Borneo on the 22nd and into the following day shadowed them.
Dace sank heavy cruiser Maya, and Darter sank heavy cruiser Atago and damaged her sistership Takao, which came about for at Brunei.
The planes of TG 38.2, TG 38.3, and TG 38.4 attacked Kurita as his ships crossed the Sibuyan Sea.
Enterprise, Intrepid (CV-11), Franklin (CV-13), and Cabot launched strikes that sank battleship Musashi south of Luzon.
Aircraft from the three task groups also damaged battleships Yamato and Nagato, heavy cruiser Tone, and destroyers Fujinami, Kiyoshimo, and Uranami.
Planes furthermore attacked the Southern Force as it proceeded through the Sulu Sea, and sank destroyer Wakaba and damaged battleships Fusō and Yamashiro.
Ozawa in the meanwhile decoyed Halsey’s Third Fleet northward, and aircraft subsequently sank all four Japanese carriers, Chitose with the assistance of cruiser gunfire, off Cape Engaño.
Halsey’s rapid thrust, however, carried his ships beyond range to protect the escort carriers of Taffy 3.
Occasional rain squalls swept through the area as the sun dawned on Wednesday, 25 October 1944.
The visibility gradually opened to approximately 40,000 yards with a low overcast, and the wind was from the north-northwest.
William C. Brooks, Jr., USNR, of Pasadena, Calif., flew a TBM-1C of VC-65 from St.
Lo and sighted the pagoda masts of some of the Japanese ships at 0637 on 25 October 1944.
Brooks initially surmised that they might be Allied reinforcements but followed established procedure and radioed a sighting report.
His superiors demanded confirmation so he closed the range and positively identified some of the enemy vessels.
Sprague ordered his ships to come about to 090° at 0650, and flee to the eastward, hoping that a rain squall would mask their escape.
The carrier launched eight Wildcats that were already warming up for the day’s action (0656–0703).
At 0702 ships began making smoke, and the heavy pall of smoke and the general murkiness of the weather often prevented men from seeing the entire picture.
The ship changed course to 110°, but briefly turned back into the wind to launch a ninth fighter at 0711.
Men watched with trepidation as the flashes of the enemy guns announced more salvoes that tore through the air and fell only about 1,500 yards astern of the ship.
One of their 5-inch shells plunged into a Japanese ship, tentatively identified as a cruiser, at 0759 on 25 October 1944, and started a fire forward.
The crew’s hope for survival dropped when an enemy submarine’s periscope was reported off the port bow.
One of the Avengers claimed to sight the periscope and dived on it, the pilot later expressing his belief that his depth charges sank the submarine.
The elusive submarine, if one indeed ever prowled the area, vanished without a trace.
Another salvo erupted in the water 1,000 yards off the port beam at 0830, and a minute later a third salvo splashed 700 yards astern.
The next salvo tore into the sea 500 yards off the starboard beam as the Japanese found the range.
The ship’s radar picked up unidentified aircraft ten miles to the northwest at 0858, and worried watchstanders anticipated adding Japanese planes to the threat facing them.
White Plains also fired her single 5-inch gun at one of the enemy heavy cruisers, most likely Chokai.
Samuel B. Roberts fought Chokai as well, and at 0859 a secondary explosion erupted from the enemy vessel, possibly as some of her torpedoes cooked off.
The blast knocked out her engines and rudder, and she sheered out of line.
A Japanese salvo splashed a mere 20 yards astern and the alarmed gun crew believed that the following salvo would slice into the ship.
Whitney thus swung the warship between 200° and 270° in an effort to forestall the apparently inevitable.
One of the planes dropped a 500-pound bomb that tore into the Japanese vessel’s stern, and smoke emerged from the cruiser and she slowed.
Whitney watched them continue to do so at 0931, he ordered the vessel to slow down to 15 knots and to cease making smoke.
Four ships, valiantly fighting to the end, went down: Gambier Bay, Hoel, Johnston, and Samuel B. Roberts.
Lo, and White Plains but scored no direct hits.
Lo, White Plains, Dennis, Heermann, John C. Butler, and Raymond formed disposition Charlie.
Kurita ordered Fujinami to escort Chokai at 1006, and as more aircraft attacked the pair, they shot down an Avenger.
At 1035, these five planes joined a sixth flying from St.
Lo and attacked Yamato, the largest and most heavily armed battleship in the Japanese armada.
The aircraft dived through intense antiaircraft fire and assailed the behemoth but failed to score any confirmed hits.
The final phase of the Battle off Samar included retaliatory air strikes by both sides.
The sky was full of planes, [Japanese] and ours.
The shock carried away about 15 feet of the netting and its braces, the port aerial, and the life raft suspended from the netting frame.
The kamikaze assault punctured more than 100 holes in the bulkheads, doors, and gasoline lines.
The broken gasoline lines permitted the fuel to flow into a gun sponson but a fire did not start and men washed the gasoline overboard.
The attack killed AMM3c Graham C. Hatfield, seriously wounded four more, and slightly wounded another 12.
In addition, the kamikaze destroyed two Avengers (BuNos 46201 and 46202) on board the ship.
One enemy plane crashed into the sea and another flew directly into the flight deck of St.
At 1108, another enemy plane crashed into White Plains.
Dennis continued picking up survivors for the next several hours, eventually bringing 425 of them on board from St.
Lo, six from White Plains, and three from Petrof Bay.
The enemy aircraft attacked the ship by approaching her from nearly dead astern.
Parts of the plane, including the starboard horizontal stabilizer from its tail, and the pilot, fell onto the flight deck and the forecastle.
The carrier’s starboard side passed through this column of water, drenching hands on the rope bridge and forward gun sponsons.
Two torpedoes sliced into the cruiser’s port side amidships and water poured into her engine room, causing the ship to lose power.
Chikuma drifted to a stop and began listing to port.
Nowaki swung around at 1110 to render assistance to her stricken cohort Chikuma.
Some of the aircraft from the ship joined the strike.
Within 15 minutes, the battered warship rolled over and sank by the stern.
Nowaki pulled about 120 survivors from the water.
In the Battle off Samar and the Japanese retirement, the Americans damaged Yamato, Kongō, Chikuma, Chōkai, Haguro, Kumano, Suzuya, and Tone.
About 60 planes from TGs 38.2 and 38.4 tore into the retiring Japanese and sank Noshiro on the 26th.
That day U.S. cruisers also crippled Nowaki with gunfire, and Owen (DD-536) sank her about 65 miles south-southeast of Legaspi, Luzon.
The casualties the Japanese surface fleet sustained and its virtual withdrawal to anchorages because of a lack of fuel finished it as an effective fighting force.
Hale (DD-642), Picking (DD-685), and Coolbaugh (DE-217) joined the formation that evening.
Coolbaugh dropped several depth charges on the contact, though without noticeable results.
James C. Lucas and ARM3c William B. Latimer (BuNo 46343), and Ens.
Allen A. Pollard and AOM2 Frank L. Orcutt.
The Japanese furthermore shot down four Wildcats: Lt.
Robert T. Sell (BuNo 47393), Ens.
King (BuNo 47247), and Ens Murphy (BuNo 47304).
All four men survived the harrowing experience.
While en route at 1400 on the 27th, Halligan made an underwater sound contact and dropped 11 depth charges with inconclusive results.
The damaged carriers required escorts and so she rejoined the formation without regaining contact.
The ships reached Woendi harbor on 29 October 1944, refueled, and set course for Manus the next morning, and on the afternoon of 1 November slipped into Seeadler Harbor.
The port authorities welcomed the returning veterans by sending out a band in a re-arming barge.
The carriers flew off their flyable planes to Ford Island on the morning of the 18th, and that afternoon entered Pearl Harbor.
While the ship lay there at 1100 the following morning, VC-5 went ashore for a much needed period of rest and training.
Established in February 1944, VC-91 also flew FM-2 Wildcats, as well as TBM-3 Avengers.
The ship then (30 November–3 December) trained in the waters south of Oahu, enabling her new pilots to attain their carrier qualifications.
A trio of escorts screened the ship as she turned her prow back to the fighting on 5 December.
Claggett H. Hawkins of VC-91, embarked on board the ship, fatally crashed in a TBM-3 Avenger (BuNo 22880).
John C. Butler rescued one survivor, ARM3c T.J. Szpont.
On the 11th, Edmonds (DE-406), one of the carrier’s escorts, detected an apparent submarine and made a number of depth charges attacks without noticeable effect.
After several hours of fruitless search, the escorts rejoined the ship and they all dropped anchor in Seeadler Harbor on 17 December 1944.
In spite of almost continuous harsh weather during January 1945, the Allies invaded Lingayen Gulf on western Luzon in the Philippines.
They joined two transport groups at 1600 that afternoon, and the combined forces continued on their voyage.
Bernard D. Mack, VC-91’s commanding officer, wrecked in a Wildcat (BuNo 73569) on 4 January 1945.
A thorough search of the area failed to locate either Mack or his plane.
The Japanese reacted vigorously to the landings and their planes attacked the invasion forces during the transit from Leyte Gulf.
On 3 January 1945 carrier planes bombed Japanese airfields and ships at Formosa [Taiwan].
An air alert sent men scrambling to man their battle stations but the enemy failed to attack.
Despite repeated hits the enemy plane plunged into the carrier amidships directly below the bridge.
After an hour and a half of feverish damage control effort, the crew checked the fires and flooding.
The battered ship returned to Leyte for temporary repairs on 12 January, and on 13 February set out for a complete overhaul at San Francisco, Calif.
Lookouts sighted antiaircraft bursts on the horizon scarcely ten miles away as Japanese planes attacked other vessels of the invasion forces.
Multiple escorts opened fire and the enemy pilot maneuvered erratically to avoid the gunfire and escaped.
The Wildcats of the warship’s CAP claimed to splash three other intruders and by 1115 the radar seemed clear of enemy aircraft and the ship secured from battle stations.
The ship’s fighters pounced on the attackers and claimed to splash four to six planes.
William F. Jordan, USNR, of VC-91 went down in a Wildcat (BuNo 73617) but a destroyer rescued Jordan.
Lookouts sighted enemy planes circling about three miles off the ship’s port bow at about 6,000 feet at 1848 on 7 January 1945, near 16°N, 119°10'E.
The Oscar tore a hole in the ship’s side approximately 20 feet long and nine feet high between frames 113 and 121, extending three feet below the waterline.
The list increased to 13° with the trim down by the stern four feet at 1904.
Maintainers shifted planes to the starboard side of the flight deck to help correct the list.
Rear Adm. Ofstie prudently ordered all secret and confidential publications destroyed to prevent them from falling into enemy hands.
Destroyers took off 724 men, leaving less than 200 on board—the rescue party supplemented by volunteers.
The engineers got steam up in the forward engine room and the damage control teams reduced the list to four degrees.
Ofstie then transferred his flag to Shamrock Bay.
Unidentified aircraft were reported nearby at 1430 on 9 January 1945, and the gun crews resignedly manned their weapons, though no attack developed.
The kamikaze claimed at least two Wildcats (BuNos 73589 and 74027) parked on board the ship.
The situation nonetheless looked more hopeful as the morning progressed.
The forward engine room had a head of steam and at 0815 eight fighters appeared overhead and protectively flew CAP over the ships.
As the vessels approached Lingayen Gulf, crewmen sighted gunfire from both sides as the fighting continued ashore.
The Japanese planes swung around and retired to the south without pressing an attack.
The wind dropped to barely 15 knots and it was nearly dark by 1907 when the ship recovered her last fighters.
The ship operated in the vicinity of the task group throughout the 10th, a day punctuated by two air alerts, though the enemy did not attack.
Increasingly heavy seas that evening made the battered carrier’s seaworthiness doubtful and maneuvering difficult.
James A. Jones, USNR, of VC-91 crashed in a Wildcat (BuNo 73623) flying from the ship but a plane guard destroyer rescued him.
On the 14th, the ship launched her own CAP, and later sent the fighters on to Tacloban Airfield on Leyte.
Work on the ship progressed despite an enemy air raid on the night of the 18th.
Smoke screens mostly obscured the Allied ships anchored in the roadstead, so the Japanese planes bombed some of the searchlights positioned on the beaches that they could spot.
Men discovered a Japanese 550-pound armor-piercing bomb wedged into the No.
Handly subsequently recommended to the fleet.
The fleet made tracerless 20-millimeter and 40-millimeter rounds available, and VT (proximity) fuzes did not have tracers.
Develop a target for realistic gunnery exercises.
Time cannot be wasted on positive identification.” The captain’s recommendation seemed merited in light of the horrific casualties the kamikazes caused.
The ships dropped anchor in Seeadler Harbor on 30 January, and the following day her men continued work on repairing their vessel.
The welcome news marked the first leave for most of the crew following an extended tour of combat duty.
While the ship completed repairs on 26 February 1945, VC-7 received orders to report to her no later than 10 April.
The squadron granted pre-embarkation leave of ten days to all hands on 6 March.
Jack Edwards, successfully landed an FM-2 in the water when his engine failed about 34 miles off Point Pinos.
Attack transport Cullman (APA-78) steamed in the area and rescued Edwards after he spent only 16 minutes in his life raft.
The ship delivered her cargo to Pearl Harbor and into the following week cleaned-up from the repairs.
In the process, yard workers at Pearl Harbor discovered that she required more work on the engines and the radar gear, which delayed her departure.
The veteran ship slipped back into the harbor that evening to enable the navy yard to complete some engineering work.
She loaded provisions and ammunition, along with the FM-2s, TBM-3s, and a single TBM-1C of VC-63, which had flown from NAS Hilo on Hawaii.
The carrier then (8–13 June) took part in training exercises in the operating area west of Oahu.
Max I. Polkowski of VC-63 wrecked in a TBM-3E (BuNo 85735) he flew from the ship, but a destroyer rescued the pilot.
The string of ill fortune continued as just the very next day, Lt.
Richard C. Bunten, USNR, of VC-63 crashed in a Wildcat (BuNo 74781), but a destroyer retrieved Bunten from the water as well.
The ship anchored in the harbor at Apra, and the next day unloaded her squadron and took fuel on board.
The Allies planned to invade Japan through two principal plans: Operation Olympic—landings on Kyushu scheduled for 1 November 1945; and Coronet—landings on Honshū scheduled for 1 March 1946.
Olympic included a diversion against Shikoku to precede the main landings, and the enemy prepared to defend the islands ferociously.
The preparations to support these landings included a series of carrier and surface raids by Halsey’s Third Fleet against Japanese airfields, ships, and installations from Kyūshū to Hokkaido.
A replenishment group and an antisubmarine group each included escort carriers.
The enemy camouflaged and dispersed most of their planes, reducing the aerial opposition encountered but also diminishing the results obtained.
The following day, the carriers launched aircraft against the naval station at Yokosuka and airfields near Tōkyō.
The raiders sank training cruiser Kasuga, incomplete escort destroyer Yaezakura, submarine I-372, submarine chaser Harushima, auxiliary patrol vessels Pa No.
122, and motor torpedo boat Gyoraitei No.
28, and damaged Nagato, target ship Yakaze, motor torpedo boat Gyoraitei No.
256, landing ship T.110, and auxiliary submarine chaser Cha 225.
Carrier raids damaged battleship Haruna and carriers Amagi and Katsuragi on 19 July.
Carrier planes flew 1,747 sorties and sank 21 ships including battleship Hyūga, Tone, training cruiser Iwate, and target ship Settsu, and damaged 17 vessels.
The carriers repeated their sweep the following day.
The ship’s planes and escort ships often sighted and sank mines.
Despite their maneuvering at times 400–500 miles from the Japanese home islands, the Carrier Cover Unit never encountered opposition.
On the evening of the 3rd, the task force departed for another series of strikes.
The blast caused a fire and burned several men, and two sailors trapped by the fire in that area jumped overboard to avoid the flames.
Dionne swung around and rescued both men, and later returned them to the carrier.
The conflagration fatally burned one of the victims, but firefighters quickly extinguished the blaze.
While the ship prepared to rejoin the carrier sweeps against the Japanese home islands, she received news of the enemy’s willingness to surrender.
The two carriers operated as the duty carrier on alternate days during the voyage, but foul weather pummeled the ships and prevented flight operations.
The vessels anchored in the shadow of show-capped peaks surmounting the treeless green tundra, and refueled and loaded supplies.
That evening she cast off from the pier and returned to Kulak Bay.
Later that day, the task force was redesignated TF 44, and operated within range of Vice Adm. Fletcher, who hoisted his flag in amphibious force flagship Panamint (AGC-13).
Fletcher set out to receive the formal Japanese surrender of their forces in northern Honshū and Hokkaido.
The carriers launched daily CAP and antisubmarine patrols, and the aircraft and ships sighted and destroyed frequent mines en route.
One of the destroyers intercepted and investigated the vessel, and the convoy continued the voyage.
Lookouts sighted Hokkaido early that morning and at 1130 northern Honshū appeared on the horizon.
The carriers launched photographic planes over the next few days that obtained pictures of coastal installations and traffic on land and the coastal waterways.
The aircraft also parachuted radios to the prisoners, which enabled the ship to establish communications with the men.
A number of ships of the Fourth Fleet and numerous district and harbor craft also plied the busy harbor or lay at anchor.
Three Japanese officers called on Capt.
Greenslade at 1618, but a few minutes later, Japanese antiaircraft fire erupted from the foothills of the harbor, about five miles away.
The guns fired more than half-a-dozen times that afternoon and Japanese officials explained that they were celebrating a festival.
The exasperated Americans explained the likelihood of misunderstandings that could lead to more fighting, and the Japanese agreed to halt further demonstrations until the ships departed.
Many of the men included survivors of the Wake Detachment, First Defense Battalion, USMC, which had served under Maj. James P.S.
Devereux, USMC, and Marine Fighting Squadron (VMF) 211, Maj. Paul A. Putnam, USMC, during their epic defense of Wake Island against the Japanese (8–23 December 1941).
Both Devereux and Putnam received the Navy Cross for their valiant defense of the island, and were freed and returned home by separate means.
Additional liberated prisoners included sailors and marines captured by the Japanese at Shanghai, China, in 1941, and merchant seamen taken from their ships in several other ports.
The newly released men savored their freedom, and praised the food, coffee, and cigarettes the planes had dropped to them.
The aircraft picked up seven ambulatory British Royal Air Force (RAF) servicemen and brought them back on board by noon.
The carrier then cleared the anchorage, turned her prow southward, and dropped anchor at Yokohama on 17 September.
After an early lunch, the RAF survivors boarded medium landing ship LSM-208 with the first leg of their long homeward journey completed.
The fighting against the Japanese had ended but not the eternal struggle against the sea.
The wind increased until gusts above 75 knots whipped up the sea in the sheltered bay and caused her anchor to drag.
The ship maneuvered on one engine in order to avoid drifting and colliding with Ticonderoga (CV-14), which lay nearby.
The tempest swamped or set adrift numerous boats and landing craft, among them the captain’s gig.
The wind abated by noon to a comparatively moderate 45 knots.
The crew rode out the typhoon and savored their first liberty ashore on the Japanese mainland during the ship’s ten-day (17–27 September 1945) stay in the Tōkyō Bay area.
Many of the men explored the devastated cities and purchased souvenir trinkets from the people.
The ship steamed up the west coast and entered Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, Wash., on 18 February.
The ship crossed the equator a dozen times, and the International Date Line ten times.
She withstood heavy caliber Japanese gunfire, and fought off enemy planes that attacked her in both the conventional and suicide rolls.
Twenty-seven men of the ship’s company died and 58 sustained wounds.
The Navy sold the ship for $12,700 to Zidell Ship Dismantling Company of Portland, Ore., on 18 November 1946.
The veteran carrier was moved in January 1947, and by that October was reported scrapped.
It was named after Kadashan Bay, located within Chichagof Island.
The bay in turn was named after Paul K. Kadashan, an Alaskan Indian who established a homestead incorporating the bay in 1915.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in June 1946, when she was mothballed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in February 1960.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
During the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, she carried 16 FM-2 fighters, and 11 TBM-1C torpedo bombers, for a total of 27 aircraft.
However, during the Battle off Samar, she carried 24 FM-2 fighters and 9 TBM-1C torpedo bombers for a total of 33 aircraft.
During the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, she carried 22 FM-2 fighters, 11 TBM-1C torpedo bombers, and a TBM-1CP reconnaissance plane.
The escort carrier was laid down on 2 September 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1113, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
On 6 March, she departed San Diego on a cruise to Espiritu Santo.
She made two runs, transporting 154 aircraft, before returning to San Diego on 13 May.
Following a brief period of repairs and training, the escort carrier sailed on 10 July to join a Task Group 32.7 at Pearl Harbor.
This task group was formed in preparation for the imminent Mariana and Palau Islands campaign.
As a part of Carrier Division 27, under the command of Rear Admiral William Sample, she sailed alongside , , and , which served as the flagship.
In August, she sailed for Tulagi, where final preparations were made for the imminent invasion.
Her task group departed Tulagi on 6 September, arriving off of Peleliu on 11 September.
There, the escort carriers launched airstrikes to destroy defenses and to prepare the way for landings, although the impact by these bombings proved to be insufficient.
The marines landed on 15 September, seizing the air field, and finding themselves in a battle of attrition against a determined Japanese garrison.
After a short period of rest, she steamed towards Leyte Gulf on 14 October, providing cover for Task Group 78.6, a reinforcement group which would stay offshore of Leyte.
Upon arriving on 21 October and joining Taffy 2, she began conducting airstrikes in support of troops which had already landed.
On 25 October, one of her fighters, piloted by Ensign Hans L. Jensen, on a routine patrol mission, sighted the Central Force of the Japanese fleet off of Samar.
After reporting his sighting, he launched an unsupported attack against the leading cruiser, beginning the decisive Battle off Samar.
Once learning of the size and the importance of the Japanese fleet, she launched three fighter and three torpedo strikes against the Japanese force, which was threatening Taffy 3.
The large amount of American planes were a contributing force in convincing Vice admiral Takeo Kurita to retire, and to not take advantage of his position.
On 30 October, she retired for Manus, where she arrived on 3 November.
In late November, the escort carriers began departing Manus and congregating at Kossol Roads, and on 10 December, she sortied for Mindoro.
From 12 to 13 December, she transited the Surigao Strait, and as she moved west, her task group came under heavy aerial attack.
In these actions, her fighters accounted for eleven planes, with running battles continuing to the end of December.
By now, preparations were underway for the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf.
As part of Vice Admiral Daniel E. Barbey's San Fabian task group, she provided air cover for the ships as they proceeded behind the main force.
Eventually, she rendezvoused with the main force covering the landings on 3 January 1945.
At 7:16, radar detected a large contingent of Japanese aircraft, to the east of the task group, which separated into three groups.
The fighters moved to intercept, with other escort carriers contributing their own fighters.
The crew observed the plane break away from an engagement several miles east, and head straight towards the carrier.
Consequently, the ship's crew started a hard left turn in an attempt to stall for time.
Although the aircraft came under heavy anti-aircraft fire, it continued, aiming directly for the carrier's bridge.
Perhaps as a result of the concentrated fire, it then plunged down, striking below the bridge at the waterline, tearing a by hole, destroying the junior officers' quarters.
The kamikaze sparked a brief gasoline fire, which was quickly put under control.
A more pressing concern was flooding, which was accentuated by the ship's turn.
Her gasoline system was inoperative, and her bow sank below design specifications.
Remarkably, no-one was killed, and only three crewmen were wounded by the kamikaze.
On 13 February, she arrived at San Diego for further repairs, and then reported at San Francisco for complete overhaul.
Once overhaul was finished, she sailed for Pearl Harbor on 8 April, where she arrived on 14 April.
She would spend the rest of the war ferrying aircraft and men throughout the Pacific.
During July the escort carrier was designated as a replenishment carrier for the Third Fleet.
She was en route from Pearl Harbor to begin her new duty when the news of Japan's surrender was received.
She reported at Guam in September and arrived at San Francisco on 26 September with her first group of veterans.
For the next three months, the escort carrier conducted Magic Carpet runs, stopping at Pearl Harbor, Guam, Okinawa, and China.
She arrived at San Pedro on 22 December to finish her last Pacific cruise, and departed San Diego on 10 January 1946, bound for Boston.
She was reclassified CVU-76 on 12 June 1955.
She was redesignated as an aircraft ferry on 7 May 1959, and given the hull symbol AKV-26.
She was struck from the Navy list on 1 August 1959 and sold for scrap to Comarket Inc. on February 1960.
She was broken up in Hong Kong, starting June 1960.
Glenn Maitland Turner (born 26 May 1947) played cricket for New Zealand and was one of the country's best and most prolific batsmen.
He is the current head of the New Zealand Cricket selection panel.
Born in Dunedin, he represented New Zealand in 41 Tests, and achieved an average of 44.64, including seven centuries.
He went to Otago Boys' High School.
He would have appeared for his country much more, however, had he not elected to be unavailable for several seasons after falling out with administrators.
His brothers are poet Brian Turner and golfer Greg Turner.
His wife Dame Sukhi Turner, whom he met while touring India in 1969, is a former mayor of Dunedin.
Turner made his mark on the first-class cricket scene, particularly with Worcestershire in the English county championship.
Among the eight batsmen who have done this, only Turner and Donald Bradman did it while playing for a touring team.
The remaining batsmen scored 27, highest 7 and there was one extra.
On 29 May 1982, Turner became the first batsman in 33 years to score 300 runs in a single day in England.
He was 311 not out when Worcestershire declared at 501-1 against Warwickshire.
His 171 not out against East Africa in the 1975 World Cup is the longest individual innings in one-day international history, occupying 201 balls.
For more than two weeks she provided logistic support from Tarawa to Majuro Atoll before returning to Alameda, California, 24 February.
She departed Pearl Harbor 30 May; and, while en route to Saipan, she successfully evaded a Japanese torpedo that crossed her bow close aboard.
After repelling an enemy air attack at dusk on the 17th, she sailed 19 June to ferry planes to and from Eniwetok.
Arriving 20 July, she launched direct support and ASW sorties until 2 August, then returned to Eniwetok to prepare for operations in the Palau Islands.
Ordered to furnish air support for the capture, occupation, and defense of Peleliu, Angaur, and Ngesebus, she launched air strikes to support landing operations.
For 2 weeks her planes, flying almost 400 sorties, inflicted heavy damage on enemy ground installations and shipping.
On 25 September, alone, they sank or destroyed three cargo transports and six landing barges.
She departed the Palaus 30 September; and, upon arriving Seeadler Harbor, Manus Island, 3 October, she received a new commanding officer, Captain T. B. Williamson.
Ordered to provide air coverage and close air support during the bombardment and amphibious landings on Leyte Island, she arrived off Leyte 17 October.
Steaming about 60 miles east of Samar before dawn 25 October, Taffy 3 prepared to launch the day's initial air strikes.
At 0647, Rear Admiral Sprague received word that a sizable Japanese fleet was approaching from the northwest.
Comprising four battleships, eight cruisers, and eleven destroyers, Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force steadily closed and at 0658 opened fire on Taffy 3.
So began the Battle off Samar—one of the most memorable engagements in U.S. naval history.
Outnumbered and outgunned, the slower Taffy 3 seemed fated for disaster; but the American ships defied the odds and gamely accepted the enemy's challenge.
Fired from an enemy battleship, the large caliber shell (14 inch or 16 inch) struck the starboard side of the hangar deck just abaft the forward elevator.
By 0800, the enemy cruisers, which were steaming off her port quarter, closed to within 18,000 yards.
Three 8 inch, armor-piercing projectiles struck her within minutes of each other.
At 0825, the carrier's 5-incher scored a direct hit from 16,000 yards on the No.
At 0830, five enemy destroyers steamed over the horizon off her starboard quarter.
One shell passed through the flight deck and into the communications area, where it destroyed all the radar and radio equipment.
Under heavy attack from the air and harassed by incessant fire from American destroyers and destroyer escorts, the enemy cruisers broke off action and turned northward at 0920.
At 0915, the enemy destroyers, which were kept at bay by the daring and almost single-handed exploits of , launched a premature torpedo attack from 10,500 yards.
As the torpedoes approached the escort carriers, they slowed down.
Five minutes later, she ceased fire and retired southward with the surviving ships of Taffy 3.
At 1050, the task unit came under a concentrated air attack.
Intense fire splashed two close aboard; but a third plane crashed into the port side of the flight deck, damaging it badly.
The fourth hit destroyed the aft port stack.
She steamed via Woendi, Schouten Islands, to Manus, arriving 1 November for emergency repairs.
Getting under way for the United States 7 November, the escort carrier reached San Diego 27 November for permanent repairs and alterations.
Repairs completed 18 January 1945, the veteran escort carrier departed San Diego 20 January to ferry planes and men to Pearl Harbor and Guam.
Departing San Diego 2 September, she steamed to the Philippines, arriving at Samar 28 September to participate in Operation Magic Carpet.
With 1,048 men embarked, she departed Samar 1 October and arrived San Francisco 19 October.
On 25 December, while she steamed to Yokosuka, Japan, an intense storm heavily damaged her flight deck.
Arriving the 27th, she received emergency repairs, then sailed 3 January 1946 for the West Coast and arrived San Diego 17 January.
On 13 February, she proceeded to the eastern seaboard, reaching Boston 9 March.
She was completed as CVE-69 in October 1943 and was commissioned in December 1943.
Following a short shakedown she was assigned to Pacific Fleet aircraft and personnel ferry and replenishment duty, commencing in January 1944.
On 8 January 1944, the carrier departed San Francisco with a cargo of planes and passengers for Pearl Harbor.
Upon returning to San Diego she sailed for Norfolk, arriving on 28 February for overhaul and operations along the East Coast.
The escort carrier departed Quonset Point, Rhode Island on 30 June and arrived Oran on 10 July.
Throughout July, she engaged in ASW patrol and flight operations in the Mediterranean before rehearsing for the assault on Southern France.
The CVEs conducted operations in concert with British escort carriers.
She completed her assignment on 30 August and departed Oran, Algeria on 6 September, arriving Norfolk 12 days later.
During January she sailed to Pearl Harbor, Guam, and Ulithi with planes and replacements for other ships of the Fast Carrier Task Force.
The escort carrier returned Pearl Harbor on 14 February and immediately commenced training operations for air groups and replacement pilots.
She departed Saipan on 13 September with her first group of returning veterans arriving San Diego 30 September.
For the next 3 months, she made three cruises to Hawaii and the Philippines to transport homeward bound troops to the United States.
She returned to San Francisco on 28 December and sailed for the East Coast on 29 January 1946, arriving at Boston on 22 February.
She was decommissioned on 6 July 1946 and joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
While in reserve, on 12 June 1955, she was reclassified CVHE-69.
She was sold for scrap on 2 February 1960.
It was named after Fanshaw Bay, located within Cape Fanshaw.
The cape was given its name by Charles Mitchell Thomas, who was mapping the area, in 1887.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in August 1946, when she was mothballed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in September 1959.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
However, during the Battle of Okinawa, she carried 24 FM-2 fighters and 6 TBM-3 torpedo bombers for a total of 30 aircraft.
The escort carrier was laid down on 18 May 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1107, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
She was transferred to the United States Navy and commissioned on 9 December 1943, with Captain Douglass Pollock Johnson in command.
She was also assigned to become the flagship of Carrier Division 25, commanded by Rear Admiral Gerald F. Bogan.
She departed from San Francisco on 16 January, ferrying her load to Gladstone, Queensland, arriving on 2 February.
On her return trip, she touched at Brisbane from 8 to 12 February, and at Nouméa from 15 to 16 February.
Upon returning, she underwent maintenance and availability at San Diego from 4 March to 6 April.
She departed San Diego on 6 April, accompanied by the seaplane tender , making a stop at Pearl Harbor on 10 April, and arriving at Majuro on 20 April.
Upon arriving at Majuro, she began conducting antisubmarine patrols, along with the destroyer escorts , , and .
Ten days of patrols returned no contacts, and she retired to Pearl Harbor.
En route, two of her Wildcats were lost, and another was slightly damaged, through accidents.
She began combat operations on 11 June, some west of Saipan, providing aerial reconnaissance, close air support, and antisubmarine patrols in support of the Battle of Saipan.
Fighters were scrambled, and the aircraft were intercepted away, harrying them as they quickly proceeded towards the carriers.
Fortunately for the carrier, the Japanese plane approaching from the starboard bow, perhaps panicked by the anti-aircraft fire, dropped its torpedo at a slight turn.
The Japanese aircraft was subsequently shot down at 18:15.
A large explosion was triggered, likely from the detonation of one of the bomber's depth charges, killing all three of its crew.
Later that day, another torpedo bomber was lost, and although two of the crew were recovered, the radioman drowned with the aircraft.
In the late afternoon, the task group detected about seventy Japanese aircraft approaching quickly from the southeast, out.
Her fighters, intercepting the planes, shot down one.
Nonetheless, the Japanese force penetrated the air screen, and made for the carriers.
Her anti-aircraft guns provided adept assistance, shooting down three planes, and damaging two more.
The bomb penetrated into her aft aircraft elevator, punching through the wooden decking, and detonating within the hangar bay, some below the flight deck.
Shrapnel was launched through the hangar, instantly killing eleven men of Repair Party 3, which had taken up position forward of the elevator.
Munitions were stored on both sides of the elevator, and shrapnel sliced through three torpedoes, although they failed to detonate.
In addition, several fires were kindled, total steering control was lost, and the ship acquired a 3° list to the port.
Although the fires were quickly put under control by the crew, several of her aircraft were compelled to land on other carriers as a result of the blazes.
In the action, three planes from her aircraft contingent were lost in the turmoil, albeit there were no fatalities.
Rear Admiral Bogan was also compelled to transfer his flag to the destroyer in order to more effectively lead the fleet.
Steering control was not regained until 3:55 in the morning of 18 June.
Of even greater concern to the ship's officers was that of her list, with her stern sinking lower than design specifications.
Originally, they believed that the ship's outer skin had been penetrated, letting seawater in.
Further investigation revealed that the cause for the list came from the ruptured fire main, which the damage control teams struggled to plug.
On 18 June, at 11:30 in the morning, her dead were buried at sea in a ceremony.
Nonetheless, limited flight operations continued, with a fighter pilot perishing in an accident on 29 June.
After departing from Pearl Harbor, she arrived at Manus Island, of the Admiralty Islands.
Notably, her aircraft contingent had been swapped, and she now hosted Composite Squadron 66 (VC-66).
She departed Manus on 10 September, and she began air support operations on 15 September.
Of the six men involved, only a single survivor was recovered by the submarine chaser .
The carrier continued to hemorrhage aircraft, with an additional two fighters and a torpedo bomber crashing by 27 September.
At the time, her task group was operating to the north of the island, when the Japanese submarine fired a spread of torpedoes towards the escort carriers.
Before maneuvers could be conducted, a second torpedo detonated on the destroyer escort , killing thirteen, and wounding twenty-two.
Her crew, and after a short while, the aircraft, were subsequently recovered.
As the U.S. fleet gathered off the Philippines, the Japanese garrison on Suluan managed to alert their command.
This prompted Admiral Soemu Toyoda to launch Shō-Gō 1, a gambit to defend Japan's access to the oil fields of Southeast Asia.
On 18 and 19 October, Taffy 3 conducted strikes against Japanese bases located within Cebu, Negros, and Panay, destroying a total of thirty-eight planes, and damaging twenty-eight more.
She then steamed off the island of Samar from 20 to 25 October, providing air support for U.S. forces onshore, and dropping leaflets on Japanese positions.
In the meantime, Admiral William Halsey Jr. led his Third Fleet northwards, after spotting Vice Admiral Jisaburō Ozawa's diversionary Northern Force.
Thus, the only ships covering the vulnerable landing crafts of Leyte Gulf were the three escort carrier task groups and their screens.
Taffy 3, the northmost task group, would bear the brunt of Vice Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force as it swung through the San Bernardino Strait.
On the early morning of 25 October, Kurita's Center Force had already crossed the San Bernardino Strait unmolested, and was entering the open waters of the Leyte Gulf.
Although World War II era surface radar was notoriously faulty, the speed and course of the spotted blip was consistent with the course set by the Center Force.
At 4:30, the escort carriers went to general quarters in preparation for another round of airstrikes and close air support.
By 5:30, Taffy 3 had launched twelve fighters to conduct a combat air patrol, before launching another two Wildcats and four Avengers shortly afterwards.
The task group continued launching aircraft throughout the morning.
The first indication of Japanese contact happened shortly after 6:30, when Taffy 3 experienced three almost simultaneous warnings.
Firstly, they began receiving unencrypted Japanese chatter.
Secondly, they spotted antiaircraft fire, estimated at to the north, where there was known to be no allied surface presence.
Of the Avengers, ten were carrying a single semi-armor piercing bombs, and one was carrying two depth charges.
Taffy 3 would have to confront the Center Force by itself.
Beginning at 6:58, both of the carriers came under fire from the Japanese task group, which was situated about away.
The Japanese were firing dye-marked shells to gauge their aim, and the escort carriers were, much to the concern of their command, straddled in plumes of colored water.
Their attacks were mostly ineffective, mostly due to their light armaments and a general lack of coordination.
At 7:50, four shells made impact with her hull, with another two missing just in front of her bow.
One shell penetrated through a ventilator, killing two men as it tore into the carrier.
Another shell passed under one of her Bofors guns, tearing the face off of one of her crew.
Deflected by the gun's shield, the shell ricocheted over her flight deck.
Another shell destroyed her catapult track, and resulted in a small explosion within her flag office.
Four small fires had been kindled by these shells, but they were quickly put under control, along with a minor issue with flooding.
Although four men had been killed in the attack, her operational capability was not significantly compromised.
Despite the addition of smoke screens, and the heroic defense of her escorts, by 8:55, the Japanese had already closed the distance to only .
During the intervening period, the Japanese shells had sparked a series of fires, which the damage control parties struggled to contain, and the situation seemed to be deteriorating.
She was also forced to dodge torpedo attacks launched by the Japanese destroyer screen.
At 9:25, to the bewilderment of Rear Admiral Sprague, the Japanese fleet turned around and retired.
As Taffy 3 retired to the southeast following the engagement, five Japanese kamikaze Zeroes, along with four escorting fighters, were spotted at 10:51.
The first plane to approach was shot down by her gun, and it nosedived into the ocean.
However, one of its bombs still exploded some from her hull, sending shrapnel across the carrier.
As the other kamikaze maneuvered into a position to strike the ship, it was shot down a safe distance from the carrier by her anti-aircraft gunners.
At the end of the day, the carrier's crew had suffered four dead, and four wounded, with three having to be transferred to for treatment ashore.
Arriving at Manus on 1 November, she replenished until 7 November, and proceeded back to the West Coast, making a stop at Pearl Harbor.
She arrived at San Diego, where repairs were made for the damage sustained in the Battle off Samar.
On 10 January 1945, Captain Murr Edward Arnold took over command of the vessel.
In addition, a new aircraft contingent, Composite Spotting Squadron 2 (VOC-2), was embarked upon the carrier.
Upon finishing repairs, she steamed for the waters off of Hawaii, where training operations were conducted, along with routine patrols.
After finishing training, she sailed westwards to Ulithi, arriving on 14 March.
There, she was designated as the flagship of Carrier Division 26, under the command of Rear Admiral Sprague.
Preparations were made for the upcoming landings on Okinawa.
On 21 March, she departed for Okinawa, and her aircraft began combat operations on 25 March.
Her planes supported the initial landings on 1 April, providing extensive close air support, and neutralizing Japanese positions.
On 7 April, Rear Admiral Ernest Wheeler Litch took over command of Carrier Division 26.
Throughout the operation, she witnessed near constant kamikaze attacks, with some 1,465 Japanese kamikazes involved.
She continued these operations until 27 June, when she was assigned to Task Force 39, commanded by Rear Admiral Alexander Sharp.
Consisting of 107 minesweepers, seven minelayers, and seven netlayers, the Task Force began minesweeping operations within the East China Sea, beginning on 5 July.
She then steamed for Guam and Eniwetok, where she loaded aircraft.
She was assigned to Vice Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher's Ninth Fleet, which was operating off of the Aleutian Islands.
As she departed from Eniwetok, she received news of the Japanese surrender on August 15.
There, she joined Task Force 44, and sailed southwards to assist in the Japanese occupation.
She operated off of Japan between 31 August and 9 September, covering troops as they landed on Hokkaido.
After the formal signing of surrender by the Japanese garrison on Hokkaido on 9 September, she returned to Pearl Harbor, arriving on 24 September.
She first steamed for San Francisco, arriving on 20 October, took on passengers at Pearl Harbor on 27 October, and returned her passengers to San Diego on 4 November.
Inactivation work began at Tacoma on 29 January, and she was decommissioned on 14 August.
She was mothballed as part of the Pacific Reserve Fleet, and she was redesignated as a helicopter escort carrier whilst in reserve on 12 June 1955.
She was struck from the Navy list on 1 March 1959, and sold for scrapping on 29 August to Hyman-Michaels Co., Chicago.
She was ultimately broken up in Portland, Oregon, later that year.
She was launched under Maritime Commission contract by Kaiser Co. Inc., Vancouver, Washington, on 4 December 1943.
Originally classified AVG-75, she had been reclassified ACV-75 on 20 August 1942.
Upon her return and further training in antisubmarine work, she sailed on 1 May for Pearl Harbor and Majuro.
These operations and those of other groups did much to reduce Japanese submarine interference with the invasion of the Marianas.
For nearly two months the escort carrier cruised these seas south and west of the Marianas in support of American operations.
The ship arrived at Ulithi on 28 October, and sailed on 10 November to provide air support for the developing campaign in the Philippines.
This was followed by amphibious exercises in Huon Gulf, New Guinea, in preparation for the Lingayen unit operations.
The voyage through the Philippines was a perilous one, as the Japanese attacked with their last desperate weapon, the suicide plane.
Temporary repairs at Ulithi and more extensively at San Diego were necessitated by an accidental explosion of bombs as aircraft landed onboard on 15 January off Luzon, Philippine Islands.
Her planes flew direct support missions, photographic flights, and supply drops during the period from 8 May-24 June.
The surrender came while the carrier was en route, however, and the planned operation was replaced by occupation plans.
She arrived September and supported the occupation of Hokkaidō and northern Honshū.
Placed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, Boston, the ship was re-classified CVHE-75 on 12 June 1955, and AKV-25 on 7 May 1959.
She was sold for scrap on 31 March 1960.
It was named Fort Tenedos after the British warship , anchored off the mouth of the Tugela.
Her crew formed part of the Naval Brigade.
The Fort was built under the supervision of Capt Warren Richard Colvin Wynne, R.E.
The fort's armament consisted of two guns from the Royal Artillery, two 7-pounder guns with the Naval Brigade, and a Gatling gun.
Local British units consisted of the 91st Highlanders, Natal Hussars, the Durban Mounted Rifles, Alexandra Mounted Rifles, Stanger Mounted Rifles, and the Victorian Mounted Rifles.
There were also some 2,200 Natal Natives formed into two battalions of the 2nd Regt., Natal Native Contingent, and a company of Durnford's Natal Native Pioneer Corps.
These men were recruited from local African tribes hostile to the Zulus.
It was the decisive victory of a mercenary army led by a detachment of United States Marines and soldiers against the forces of Tripoli during the First Barbary War.
It was the first recorded land battle of the United States fought overseas.
Following shakedown training off the California coast, the escort carrier entered the repair base at San Diego, California.
There, on 4 January 1944, gasoline was inadvertently dumped into the water around the forward part of the ship, on the starboard side.
Acetylene torch sparks ignited the volatile mixture, and flames quickly spread from the bow to frame 82, engulfing the forward galley walkway and the island superstructure.
Yardcraft and the ship's crew battled the flames and soon had the fire under control, but not before two men had died.
She arrived at her new home port, Norfolk, Virginia on 16 February.
put up a spirited anti-aircraft barrage while the Avenger made three attacks.
A pattern of rockets bracketed the submarine on the first pass as the Germans prepared to dive for comparative safety.
On the second run, the aircraft's depth charges failed to release, giving the enemy submersible the time she needed to dive.
The U-boat evaded the aircraft's last attack - a mine - but also missed her fuelling rendezvous with .
She then formed up with CortDiv 7 and departed Hampton Roads on 24 May for further searches in the vicinity of the Cape Verdes.
Four days out, she changed course to intercept a German submarine estimated to be proceeding southwest from a position west of the Madeira Islands.
A brief visual examination of the evidence - debris and a large quantity of diesel oil - satisfied the hunter-killer group that they had indeed sunk an enemy submarine.
However, a post-war examination of German records did not confirm the kill.
Underway again two days later, TG 47.7 headed out to conduct another search - this time along the estimated track of two U-boats slated to rendezvous for refuelling.
One of the target U-boats was , bound from Penang, British Malaya with a cargo of valuable petroleum products for the German war effort.
Passing to the westward of the Cape Verdes, TG 47.7 made rendezvous with s escort group to conduct a joint hunter-killer operation against the two enemy boats.
Gillespie went in to conduct a low-level rocket attack, but was shot down by heavy flak.
She conducted one further search of the narrows from 26 October-12 November before heading for a much-needed overhaul at Norfolk.
Subsequently, the escort carrier sailed for the Pacific and, after transiting the Panama Canal and touching at San Diego, arrived at Pearl Harbor on 10 January 1945.
Returning to Pearl Harbor after this ferry run, the escort carrier commenced training operations which would continue through the end of the war, and into late 1945.
The carrier departed the west coast on 15 January 1946, for deactivation overhaul at Norfolk.
After loading battle-damaged aircraft for repairs in the United States, the carrier embarked 245 Navy and Marine Corps personnel for rotation back to Alameda Naval Air Station, California.
June 13 approx 500 US Air Force personnel of the 440th FIS from Spokane WA and 441st FIS from Hamilton AFB in San Francisco, CA boarded the ship.
One source identifies the units as the 496th Fighter Squadron from Hamilton AFB, and the 440th from Geiger Air Force Base.
On July 2 the ship arrived at the port of St Nazaire, France.
The two squadrons were bound for Landstuhl AFB, Germany.
Her hull then scrapped by a Japanese firm in January 1960.
She departed Pearl Harbor for the homeward voyage on 29 January and arrived at San Diego with her load of passengers on 4 February.
Throughout most of February, she participated in training exercises out of San Diego before steaming, via the Canal Zone, for Hampton Roads, Virginia.
After disembarking her cargo, the carrier took on passengers including a group of 35 prisoners of war and then headed home.
Weather was generally good as carrier-based planes conducted spotting missions and made strikes at various targets ashore, including gun emplacements and railway facilities.
After taking on supplies and fuel at Oran, she got underway for home on 6 September.
Following a quick overhaul at Norfolk, the escort carrier set her course for Panama; transited the Canal; and arrived at San Diego on 26 October.
There, she embarked two air squadrons for transportation to Hawaii and departed the west coast on 29 October 1944.
Following her arrival at Pearl Harbor on 5 November, the carrier participated in antisubmarine warfare and gunnery exercises.
On the 24th, she got underway in company with a special antisubmarine task group which conducted sweeps as it steamed via the Marshalls and Ulithi for Saipan.
The convoy passed through Surigao Strait into the Mindanao Sea on 3 January.
In the following three days, the kamikazes took their toll.
On the 4th, reports of enemy aircraft in the area became more frequent; and, late in the afternoon, a suicide plane crashed while trying to dive into .
On the morning of 5 January, enemy air attackers continued to menace the convoy as it steamed through Mindoro Strait and into the South China Sea.
Although fighters from the carrier shot down two Mitsubishi A6M Zeros, three enemy aircraft succeeded in penetrating the defenses of the convoy.
Two were shot down, but one managed to crash into , a member of the convoy's screen.
She supplied air support and antisubmarine patrols until departing the area on 11 March, bound for Ulithi.
Arriving there on 14 March, she prepared for the invasion of the Ryukyus.
On 3 April, four Zeros attacked her formation, and all were shot down.
On the 13th, after she launched a special strike against the airfields of Miyako Jima, she began antisubmarine operations along the shipping lanes approaching Okinawa.
The carrier departed the Marianas on the 8th, bound for San Diego.
She remained on the west coast throughout the summer undergoing overhaul, trials, and training.
Peace came while she was at San Diego, but she departed the west coast again on 4 September and steamed via Hawaii for the Philippines.
At Samar, she embarked planes for transportation back to the United States and reached Pearl Harbor in October.
After returning to San Diego in January 1946, the veteran escort carrier reported to the 19th Fleet at Port Angeles, Washington, on 2 February 1946 for inactivation.
She was decommissioned on 30 April 1946 and struck from the Navy List on 8 May 1946.
After this, she made another ferry run, this time to Majuro from 20 July to 26 July, escorted by .
On her return, she embarked Composite Squadron 77 (VC-77) and, on 8 August, she again headed west.
At Eniwetok, she joined Task Group 30.8 (TG 30.8), the fast carrier forces' replenishment group, with which she arrived at Manus on 31 August.
During early September, she covered the replenishment group as the Third Fleet supported the Palau campaign.
In October, she continued that cover as strikes against the Philippines began.
On 18 October, she took on survivors of the , transported them to Ulithi; whence in November, she resumed covering operations which continued into the new year.
On 22 January, they retired, via the Sulu and Mindanao Seas and Leyte Gulf, to Ulithi.
She then proceeded to Saipan to prepare for the assault on Iwo Jima.
Departing the Marianas in TG 51.17, she provided air cover for the troop transports en route to the Volcano Islands, from 16 February to 18 February.
On 25 March, she arrived at her position 60 miles to the south of Okinawa and began launching strikes against enemy positions on Kerama Retto and on Okinawa.
With the exceptions of 1 April and 8 April, VC-96 flew daily support missions until 17 April.
On 13 April, 14 April, and 15 April, the squadron target was shifted from Okinawa Gunto to Sakishima Gunto.
For the next 10 days, she provided air cover for that group, then returned to TG 52.1 and resumed support missions for the troops fighting ashore.
On 8 May, she again joined TG 50.8, which she covered until retiring from the Ryukyus on 20 May.
By that time, VC-96 had flown 1,257 missions in support of the Okinawa offensive.
By the end of July, the escort carrier had completed a shipyard overhaul and had been reassigned to plane ferry duty.
On 1 August, she departed Alameda for the Marshalls.
There, she embarked another squadron for the voyage back to California.
Into the new year, she brought veterans of the Pacific war back to the United States.
On 23 January 1946, she completed her last trans-Pacific run; and on 18 February, she departed California for the east coast.
Transiting the Panama Canal on 28 February, she off-loaded aircraft at Jacksonville, Florida, in early March, and proceeded to Boston to begin inactivation.
In January 1960, she was sold to Cantieri Navali Santa Maria, Genoa, Italy, for scrapping.
The Tau Beta Pi Association (commonly Tau Beta Pi, ΤΒΠ, or TBP) is the oldest engineering honor society and the second oldest collegiate honor society in the United States.
It honors engineering students in American universities who have shown a history of academic achievement as well as a commitment to personal and professional integrity.
Irving Andrew Heikes, the valedictorian of his class at Lehigh, was initiated as the first student member of Tau Beta Pi on June 15, 1885.
A statue on Lehigh's campus commemorates this event.
In 1892, a second chapter was established at Michigan State University.
Since then, the association has grown to 248 collegiate chapters across the United States and Puerto Rico.
Tau Beta Pi was a founding member of the Association of College Honor Societies.
The national headquarters of Tau Beta Pi is located in Knoxville, Tennessee on the campus of the University of Tennessee.
Although Tau Beta Pi never discriminated on the basis of race or religion, Tau Beta Pi did make its start as a male-only society.
Female engineering students were scholastically eligible for Tau Beta Pi as early as 1902; however, those women were not granted membership.
In 1969, Tau Beta Pi began granting women full membership in the society.
In 1974, the Sigma Tau fraternity merged with Tau Beta Pi.
Sigma Tau was an honor society for engineering much like Tau Beta Pi and was founded at the University of Nebraska in 1904.
At the time of the merger, Sigma Tau consisted of 34 collegiate chapters and a total membership of 45,000.
The basis of the merger of Tau Beta Pi and Sigma Tau was the conviction that a single, strong honor society would better serve the engineering profession.
The colors of Tau Beta Pi are seal brown and white, which are the school colors of Lehigh.
The official badge, called the Bent, is a watch key in the shape of the bent of a trestle (see picture).
The trestle is the load-bearing part of the bridge, representing Tau Beta Pi's principle of Integrity and Excellence In Engineering.
Originally, the keys could be used to wind watches.
However, because watches have since been fabricated with their own winding mechanisms, modern keys do not.
The symbols on the Bent are an ancient form of Greek letters.
As of 2019, there are 254 Tau Beta Pi Collegiate Chapters; 248 are currently active, 6 are inactive.
Election to membership in the association is accomplished only by vote of a collegiate chapter, and members' chapter designations are always those of the chapters which elected them.
These scholastically eligible students are further considered on the basis of personal integrity, breadth of interest both inside and outside engineering, adaptability, and unselfish activity.
At least 50% of a student's coursework must have been completed by the time of their invitation to the society.
The classes graduating in 1942 were thus the first to be considered under the higher requirements.
Some chapters set a scholastic-grade deadline below which candidates are not considered, such deadline being higher than that required as a minimum by the Constitution.
Elections and initiations are normally held twice a year, in the fall and winter or spring terms of the chapter's institution.
Until 1969 membership in Tau Beta Pi was limited to men, although qualified women were offered an award called the Women's Badge.
From its authorization in 1936 until its elimination by the admission of women to membership, 619 Women's Badges were awarded by 98 chapters.
Those women have now been offered membership by their chapters after Tau Beta Pi initiated its first female members in 1969.
Engineering alumni of a chapter's institution or of another recognized institution whose scholastic record placed them in the top fifth of their class may be elected to membership.
Such candidates are usually recommended to the chapter by a member who knows them.
In all cases the requisite scholastic attainment makes candidates eligible for membership consideration.
They are further considered on the basis of the association's exemplary character requirement.
Persons who have achieved eminence in engineering may be elected to membership without regard to collegiate records.
Such candidates are usually recommended by members who know them.
The required degree of eminent achievement is left to the chapters' discretion; and candidates are further considered on the basis of exemplary character.
Tau Beta Pi membership catalogs were published in 1898, 1911, 1916, 1926, 1932, and 1939.
The 1946 Convention authorized discontinuance of them because of the excessive cost and limited usefulness.
Today, membership can be verified online.
Tau Beta Pi has an active fellowship and scholarship program supported by alumni members and other supporters.
This program is designed to foster interest in engineering among elementary, middle, and high school students with classroom and hands-on activities.
The goal of MindSET is to have students completing algebra by 8th grade and calculus by 12th grade.
Seven astronauts who died on Apollo 1, Space Shuttle Challenger and Space Shuttle Columbia were members of Tau Beta Pi.
In their honor, a fellowship has been given out five times (1986, 1987, 1997, 1998, 2004).
As flagship for Rear Admiral W. D. Sample's Carrier Division 27 (CarDiv 27), she began preinvasion strikes against Peleliu and Angaur on 12 September.
Beginning on 18 October, she launched airstrikes against enemy positions and during the next week, her pilots flew 261 target and air cover missions.
One Grumman TBM Avenger put a torpedo into the portside aft of a heavy cruiser, probably .
Amidst intense antiaircraft fire, her fighters made repeated strafing runs against battleships, cruisers, and destroyers.
In addition, her fighters battled and shot down five Japanese planes.
On the 26th, she sent 12 bombers and fighters to the Visayan Sea where they helped sink and with repeated hits from bombs, rockets, and machine guns.
Departing Kossol on 10 December, she transited Surigao Strait on the 13th.
Her patrolling aircraft shot down one enemy fighter on 14 December and shot down three more planes on the 15th.
As she steamed through the Mindanao Sea on 5 January 1945, one of her planes depth-bombed a Japanese midget submarine, which was subsequently rammed and sunk by .
Three days later, her planes shot down four enemy aircraft in spirited dogfights.
In addition they attacked and sank two small enemy coastal ships north of Lingayen Gulf along the Luzon coast that same day.
On the 29th, she furnished close air support during an unopposed landing at Zambales Province, Luzon, then she steamed to Ulithi, arriving on 5 February.
The carrier debarked hard-hitting VC-21 on 14 February and embarked VC-87 the same day.
After completing training out of Ulithi, she steamed to Leyte Gulf on 4–7 March to conduct rehearsal exercises for the impending invasion of the Ryukyu Islands.
She provided close air support and air cover during operations in the Ryukyus.
From 26 March – 29 April, she operated primarily south and southeast of Okinawa while launching attack and spotter strikes.
Composite Observation Squadron 1 (VCO-1) replaced VC-87 on 5 April.
Planes of both the squadrons flew 1,085 sorties during this period and pounded enemy airfields, gun emplacements, supply dumps, and troop concentrations.
Her pilots shot down 11 Japanese aircraft and destroyed another 13 on the ground.
She sailed west again on 10 July, carrying replacement troops and aircraft to Pearl Harbor and Guam before returning to Alameda, California on V-J Day.
Sailing once more via Pearl Harbor and Guam, she reached Okinawa on 28 September and embarked returning troops, arriving San Francisco on 24 October.
She remained at Boston, decommissioned there on 12 December 1946, and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
She reclassified to CVHE-77 on 12 June 1955 and to AKV-27 on 7 May 1959.
She was sold at Boston to Comarket, Inc. on 29 February 1960.
Some claims that the ship received five battle stars but not yet proved.
The Oregon tax revolt is a political movement in Oregon which advocates for lower taxes.
This movement is part of a larger anti-tax movement in the western United States which began with the passage of Proposition 13 in California.
The tax revolt, carried out in large part by a series of citizens' initiatives and referendums, has reshaped the debate about taxes and public services in Oregon.
The leaders of the tax revolt include Don McIntire, president of the Taxpayer Association of Oregon, and Bill Sizemore, leader of Oregon Taxpayers United.
Much of the money spent to promote these anti-tax measures were provided by out-of-state backers including Americans for Tax Reform headed by Grover Norquist.
Oregon voters placed limits to property tax in the Oregon Constitution in 1990 with the passage of Measure 5.
A majority of voters were frustrated by the increase in property taxes attributed to rapidly rising property values in the Portland area.
Measure 5 shifted the burden of school funding to the state (which levies an income tax) and away from counties.
Measure 5 also equalized school funding throughout the state, which meant that schools in rural areas benefited while schools in Portland saw budgets reduced.
The budgetary restraints caused by Measure 5 were responsible for funding cuts that were made in public schools and universities budgets.
This led to Bill Sizemore's Measure 47, which attempted to cap the annual rate at which property taxes could rise.
Measure 47 also instituted Oregon's double majority rule, in which local tax levies could only pass in minor elections when voter turnout surpassed half of the registered voters.
In November 1996, Measure 47 was passed by the Oregon voters 52.3% to 47.7%.
Problems with the legal wording of Measure 47 caused the Oregon Legislature to send Measure 50 to voters in 1997, which clarified Measure 47.
During a special election in May 1997, Measure 50 was approved by the voters 55.7% to 44.3%.
Then Governor John Kitzhaber and the Republican leadership in the legislature clashed repeatedly over budget priorities.
In 2000, Don McIntire helped place Measure 8 on Oregon's ballot, which would have limited state spending to 15 percent of personal income for the previous biennium.
Measure 8 was defeated by a margin of 43.5% to 56.5%.
Anti-tax activists defeated two proposals in 2003 and 2004 (Measure 28 and Measure 30), which were referred to voters by the Oregon State Legislature to increase income taxes temporarily.
Sizemore's group ran into legal problems in 2002.
Sizemore sparked the ire of several public employees unions with a series of initiatives aimed at reducing public employee pensions and reducing their political power.
The unions responded with the Voter Education Project, which tracked signature gatherers hired by Sizemore to place measures on the ballot.
After documenting instances of fraud by signature gatherers, the Oregon Education Association, a teachers' union, successfully sued Sizemore's organization under racketeering laws in 2003.
The $2.3 million judgment against Oregon Taxpayer's United severely hurt Sizemore's ability to put measures on the ballot.
Tax activists generally claim that Oregon's government is wasteful and inefficient, arguing that the government could do better with less.
They often highlight programs that they feel are unnecessary.
After training exercises, with Composite Squadron 7 (VC-7) embarked, she departed Hawaii on 3 January 1944.
A week later she embarked Rear Admiral Ralph Davidson and became flagship for Carrier Division 24.
Joining Task Force 52 (TF 52), she sortied 22 January for the invasion of the Marshall Islands.
Between 31 January-6 February, she launched air and antisubmarine patrols as well as dozens of combat missions.
Her planes bombed and strafed enemy positions from Kwajalein Island north to Bigej Island and destroyed ammunition dumps and ground installations.
She remained in the Marshalls during the next month and extended her operations late in February first to Eniwetok and then to Majuro.
Three days later she joined TF 37 for airstrikes and surface bombardments against Kavieng, New Ireland on 19–20 March.
During the next month she cruised between the Solomons and the Bismarck Archipelago supporting the protracted offensive to neutralize the Archipelago and the Japanese fortress at Rabaul.
Thence, on 19 April she steamed so that her planes could attack enemy positions on New Guinea.
American naval and ground forces began a three–pronged invasion along northern New Guinea at Aitape, Hollandia, and Tanahmerah Bay on 22 April.
On 4 May she returned to Manus Island where Rear Admiral Felix Stump relieved Admiral Davidson as Commander, Carrier Division 24.
Steaming via Eniwetok, she reached the eastern approaches to Saipan on 19 June.
The Army fighters then flew to Saipan, their intended destination.
After embarking 207 wounded troops, she departed on 1 July, touched Pearl Harbor on the 8th, and reached San Diego on 16 July.
Steaming via Eniwetok, she reached Manus 3 October and began final preparations for the invasion of the Philippines at Leyte Gulf.
Prior to the invasion, her planes pounded enemy ground targets on Leyte, Samar, and Cebu Islands.
Surviving Japanese ships retreated into the Mindanao Sea pursued by destroyers, PT boats, and after sunrise by carrier-based bombers and fighters.
A second strike about midmorning pounded the cruiser .
At 08:30, she sent four torpedo-laden Grumman TBM Avengers and a seven-plane escort to join the desperate fight.
Three launched torpedoes at a battleship, probably , but they missed.
The fourth plane launched her torpedo at a heavy cruiser, most likely .
It hit the ship to starboard near the fantail, forcing her out of control.
The second strike an hour later by two Avengers resulted in one torpedo hit on the portside amidships against an unidentified battleship.
As the Japanese ships broke off attack and circled off Samar, the airstrikes continued.
Escorted by General Motors FM-2 Wildcats and led by Commander R. L. Fowler, they soon joined planes from other Taffy carriers.
Shortly after 12:30, some 70 planes surprised and attacked the retiring Center Force, strafing and bombing through intense antiaircraft fire.
Her four fighters broke up the enemy formation, and with reinforcements drove off the attackers before they reached the carriers.
Her planes continued to attack enemy ships the following day.
Laden with rockets and bombs, one of her Avengers scored two hits on the cruiser and several rocket hits on the destroyer .
Both ships sank about noon in the Visayan Sea after numerous air attacks.
Late on 30 October she sailed for the Admiralty Islands, arriving at Manus on 4 November.
The task force entered Mindanao Sea early on 13 December.
Late that afternoon in the Sulu Sea south of Negros, they encountered enemy aircraft.
The fighter cover shot down or repulsed most of the attackers.
The few that escaped the combat air patrols were either shot down or driven off by accurate antiaircraft fire.
After recovering her planes on 16 December, she sailed in convoy via Surigao Strait and reached Kossol on 19 December.
The task groups steamed via Surigao Strait and the Mindanao Sea into the Sulu Sea where they turned north for the Mindoro Strait.
The enemy air attacks intensified on 5 January.
Patrolling fighters broke up morning and early afternoon strikes, shooting down numerous raiders.
At 16:50, a third attack sent all hands to general quarters.
Vectored CAP shot down several enemy planes and anti-aircraft fire accounted for others.
Three planes got through to the cruisers , the destroyer , and the Australian cruiser .
The first plane hit the flight deck to starboard abaft the bridge, causing fires on the flight and hangar decks, destroying radar transmitting spaces, and wiping out all communications.
The second plane, aimed for the bridge, missed the island close aboard to starboard and hit the sea off the fantail.
Firefighting parties promptly brought the blazes under control, including those of two fueled and burning torpedo planes in the hangar deck.
Within 24 hours, she resumed limited air operations.
Most repairs to her damaged electrical and communication circuits were completed by 9 January, when the amphibious invasion in Lingayen Gulf got underway.
In addition to providing air cover for the task force, her planes flew 104 sorties against targets in western Luzon.
Steaming via Leyte, Ulithi, and Pearl Harbor, she arrived San Diego on 15 February.
Battle damage repairs completed late in April, with VC-72 embarked she trained in Hawaiian waters until sailing for the western Pacific on 24 May.
She closed the coast of Okinawa on 13 June and during the next week launched rocket and strafing strikes in the Ryukyu Islands.
She departed for the Marianas on 20 June and operated out of Guam and Eniwetok during the closing weeks of the war.
As a unit of TF 44, she departed Adak Island on 31 August to support occupation operations in northern Japan.
From 7–12 September her planes carried out photographic and reconnaissance missions over northern Honshū and southern Hokkaidō and dropped emergency supplies at POW camps.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 24 September, unloaded her aircraft, and steamed to the Marshall Islands carrying replacement troops.
She steamed to Boston from 15–17 April, decommissioned there on 31 July 1946, and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
She was named after Mission Bay, located northwest of San Diego.
Launched in May 1943, and commissioned in September, she served as a transport carrier, ferrying aircraft to bases in Europe, Africa, and Asia.
She also participated in the Battle of the Atlantic, protecting convoys and conducting antisubmarine patrols.
Notably, she escorted President Roosevelt on-board the cruiser as he returned from the Yalta Conference.
She was decommissioned in February 1947, when she was mothballed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in April 1959.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Uniflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
The escort carrier was laid down on 28 December 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1096, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
She departed San Diego on 15 November bound for the East Coast.
Passing through the Panama Canal, arriving at Portsmouth, Virginia on 5 December.
There, she was assigned to participate in the Battle of the Atlantic, escorting convoys and hunting German U-boats.
She left the East Coast on 26 December, escorting convoys on their way to Casablanca, French Morocco.
She arrived on 19 January 1944.
She then sailed back, returning to Portsmouth on 8 February.
Her next cruise started on 20 February, when she departed New York City, transporting Army planes and crew, bound for India.
Along the way, she made stops at Recife, Brazil, and Cape Town, Union of South Africa.
She arrived at Karachi on 29 March, where she unloaded her cargo.
She then proceeded back to her home port, arriving back at Portsmouth by 12 May.
On 28 May, she departed New York again, ferrying aircraft along with and , round trip to Casablanca.
She arrived on 6 June, departed on 8 June, and arrived back at New York on 17 June.
As she entered New York Harbor, she collided with a dredge, which resulted in significant damage to the hull.
She arrived at Portsmouth on 22 June, where repairs were conducted throughout the month of July.
During this time period, Commander William Ellis Gentner, Jr. took over command of the ship.
On 8 September, she departed, bound for the South Atlantic.
After refueling at Dakar, French West Africa on 20 September, she began antisubmarine operations, which lasted throughout the month of November.
She arrived back at Portsmouth on 25 November.
On 21 December, she left harbor, and proceeded to the Caribbean, where she conducted exercises in the strait between Florida and Cuba.
These exercises and miscellaneous tasks took her until February 1945.
She rendezvoused with the cruiser on 23 February, and escorted the ship as it passed through the open Atlantic.
She then left the convoy, mooring at Bermuda on 27 February, before returning to Portsmouth on 9 March.
She departed again on 29 March, and conducted a final antisubmarine sweep of the North Atlantic.
Having found no contacts, she anchored off of New York on 14 May.
She then cruised off the East Coast, training pilots and conducting pilot qualifications, before she proceeded to Guantanamo Bay on 19 July.
She arrived at Quonset Point on 2 August, where she continued training pilots until December, well after the Japanese surrender.
On 19 December, she was assigned to the 16th Reserve Fleet, based at Norfolk, Virginia.
She was fully decommissioned on 21 February 1947, and mothballed as part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet, albeit she still stayed with the 16th Reserve Fleet.
She was sold to Hugo Neu Corp on 30 April 1959, and towed to Japan, where she was broken up, starting January 1960.
It was named after Ommaney Bay, located at the south end of Baranof Island, Alaska.
She earned 2 battle stars whilst in service.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck, a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Uniflow reciprocating steam engines, which provided a force of , driving two shafts, enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of , assuming that she traveled at a constant speed of .
Anti-aircraft guns were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
During the Battle of Mindoro, she carried 24 FM-2 fighters and 9 TBM-1C torpedo bombers, for a total of 33 aircraft.
The escort carrier was laid down on 6 October 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1116, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
By 27 April, she had completed her mission and was back in San Diego, where she began a rigorous ten days of carrier qualification landings, drills and tests.
Then, after minor alterations and repairs, the ship sailed on 10 June for Pearl Harbor.
Until 12 August she trained air groups and squadrons, then she sailed to Tulagi to rehearse for the invasion of the Palau Islands.
At the beginning of the Battle off Samar, the escort carriers began launching airstrikes in an effort to cripple as many of the approaching enemy force as possible.
On 25 October, at 01:55, Admiral Thomas C. Kinkaid ordered three searches at daybreak.
Because of delays, it took two hours for a search contingent of five fighters and seven torpedo bombers to be launched.
If launched earlier, the patrol could've possibly intercepted Vice-Admiral Takeo Kurita's task force, and provided advance warning for Taffy 3, influencing the subsequent Battle off Samar.
The search contingent, becoming aware of the confrontation, moved to aid Taffy 3.
She sank three hours later, scuttled by .
As part of Taffy 2, she was also obliged to accept aircraft from other task groups, which were damaged or low on fuel from their strikes.
She was forced to jettison several aircraft over her deck to preserve the functionality of her flight deck.
On 30 October, her task group retired from the Leyte Gulf, bound for Manus.
The carrier spent the month of November at Manus and Kossol Passage for availability and replenishment.
On 10 November, she was docked in Seeadler Harbor, approximately from the ammunition ship , when the ship suddenly exploded violently.
From 12 December to 17 December, the escort carrier operated in the Mindanao and Sulu Seas in support of operations on the island of Mindoro.
The first sightings were reported at 7:00, and for the rest of the morning, kamikaze attacks harried the task force.
At 09:40, a group of Japanese planes dove towards the carriers.
One plane missed with a bomb, and disengaged, and two were shot down by anti-aircraft fire from and the destroyer escorts.
Engaged by heavy anti-aircraft fire from the entire task force, the plane was set ablaze about away, and passed over the flight deck, crashing into the ocean.
On 19 December she returned to Kossol Passage.
On 27 December, she departed for the Philippines in support of the planned 6th Army landings at Lingayen Gulf.
After arriving, she paused at San Pedro Bay, before leaving port and entering the Sulu Sea on 3 January 1945.
On the afternoon of 4 January 1945, she was transiting the Sulu Sea, to the west of the Philippines.
At 17:00, approximately 15 Japanese planes were picked up on radar, west of the task group, and approaching quickly.
These planes split into two groups, one group heading towards the rear of the task group, whilst the other continued on its course towards the center.
This successful intercept was not reported back to command, nor was the fact that the plane which escaped was being herded towards the carrier group.
Captain Young later reported that the kamikaze's approach was concealed by the blinding glare of the sun.
Captain Young, acutely aware of the kamikaze threat, had assigned multiple lookouts throughout the carrier's deck.
At the time of the attack, ten lookouts were assigned, along with an additional lookout located on the signal platform, equipped with Polaroid glasses.
Additionally, a lack of radar signals had led the task group to believe that the Japanese planes had withdrawn, and the kamikaze attack took the lookouts by complete surprise.
The plane sliced across the superstructure with its wing, collapsing it onto the flight deck.
It then veered into her flight deck on the forward starboard side.
The second bomb passed through the hangar deck, ruptured the fire main on the second deck, and exploded near the starboard side.
A TBM torpedo bomber had been hit by the kamikaze's wreckage, sparking a fire which consumed the aft of the flight deck.
Water pressure forward was lost immediately, along with power and bridge communications.
The destroyer , attempting to maneuver into a position to fight the fires, collided with the carrier, damaging her port bridge wing.
At 17:45, wounded crew began to be taken off the ship, and by 17:50 the entire topside area had become untenable.
In addition, the stored torpedo warheads threatened to detonate at any time.
The order to abandon ship was given.
At 18:12, Captain Young was the last man to evacuate the burning wreck.
At 18:18, the torpedoes stored in the aft end of the ship finally detonated, collapsing the flight deck and launching debris onto the destroyers who were rescuing survivors.
Two crewmen from the aboard a motor whaleboat were struck and killed by airborne debris.
At 19:58 the carrier was scuttled by a torpedo from the destroyer , under orders from Admiral Jesse B. Oldendorf.
As a replacement for the sunken carrier, was dispatched to support the landing on Lingayen Gulf.
She transferred eight aircraft to other ships in the harbor.
The ship then proceeded to Majuro, arriving 3 May, and rejoined TF 58 after its successful strike on Truk.
There she unloaded all her aircraft and most aviation spares and materiel, and took on aircraft in need of major overhaul, and salvage equipment.
With and three destroyers, the ship turned toward the US on 7 May, arriving in San Francisco Bay 20 May.
At San Diego, she embarked Composite Squadron 76 (VC-76), commanded by Lieutenant Commander James W. McCauley, for shakedown air operations.
On 30 July the ship shoved off for Pearl Harbor, arriving 6 August.
The extra aircraft were unloaded and all resemblance to a ferry transport disappeared.
On 12 August she was underway in Task Group 32.4. en route Guadalcanal.
She anchored in Tulagi Harbor, Solomon Islands, the afternoon of 24 August.
She launched her first strike against the enemy on 15 September.
The Marines successfully landed on Peleliu Island and established a beachhead aided by her aircraft.
She encountered no air opposition during the operation.
On 24 October, contact reports accumulated describing major units of the Japanese fleet moving out to fight what was to be the Battle for Leyte Gulf.
At 06:47, Taffy 3 reported that they were being attacked by heavy units of the Japanese fleet and land-based aircraft.
Four General Motors FM-2 Wildcats and six Grumman TBM Avengers were launched at 07:24 to join a 05:52 launch of four fighters redirected to attack the Japanese surface ships.
At 07:29, radar reported six Japanese Mitsubishi A6M Zeros closing on the formation.
The ship went to General Quarters and so remained for the next 108 hours.
Anti-aircraft guns shot down two planes, but one of the survivors crashed into the flight deck of , another crashed into , and another narrowly missed .
The Wildcats made strafing attacks while the Avengers launched torpedoes.
Surviving Avengers landed on of Taffy 3 and of Taffy 2 with less than ten gallons of fuel remaining.
At 22:32, one of the destroyers in the screen had a sound contact.
The destroyer escort attacked with depth charges and was believed successful in destroying the submarine.
On 26 October, the only remaining Japanese force within range of the escort carrier's aircraft was one light cruiser and four destroyers sighted in the Visayan Sea.
One plane scored a hit with a semi-armor-piercing bomb and a near miss on the cruiser and strafed a destroyer which caught on fire and blew up.
The first aircraft exploded in mid-air from a hit from the gun aided by gunfire from other ships.
The second turned to starboard, smoking, and withdrew.
The third aircraft looped into the clouds, came straight down, missed and hit the water twenty feet in front of the bridge.
The aircraft exploded as it hit the water, drenching the ship with gas.
The fourth Japanese aircraft dove straight for the flight deck, its tail and wing were shot off as it fell aft of the fantail.
That night the ship returned to rendezvous with Taffy 2, TG 77.2 and TG 77.3, and, in company with them, proceeded to Manus Island.
The squadron logged 15,000 hours of flight time through eight months of combat without a single personnel loss, while pilots were awarded seventeen Navy Crosses.
Captain Kane also received a Navy Cross.
Direct support was furnished 29 January–30 January for the landings in the San Narciso and San Antonio areas.
On 15 February 1945, she arrived at the objective area in company with Task Group 52.19, the Advance Movement Group.
As the battleships, cruisers and destroyers began shelling the island, aircraft from the escort carriers began strafing and bombing attacks.
The troop transports arrived 18 February, and the Marines established a beachhead the next day.
By 7 March, the airstrip on Iwo Jima was fully operational and the ship was ordered to retire to Ulithi via Guam.
Iwo Jima was the last operation for the ship's original squadron, VC–76, and at Guam they were disembarked and Composite Squadron 93 (VC–93) embarked on 10 March.
Anti-aircraft fire was exceptionally heavy and accurate.
The day before the landings on Okinawa the escort carrier's aircraft supported landings on Kiese Shima.
Thereafter, she launched daily strike groups, patrols and special missions.
The unit was ordered to attack and neutralize Sakishima Gunto 13 April, and the first strike was launched from .
Heavy anti-aircraft fire was encountered and two aircraft were shot down, but the pilots rescued.
On 16 April the formation was back southeast of Okinawa.
During the period from 9 May until 26 May, the ship furnished direct air support, on-target air and anti-submarine patrol.
VC-93 was disembarked and Composite Squadron 90 (VC-90) embarked for transportation to Pearl Harbor.
Two days later Japan accepted the terms of the Potsdam Declaration.
Flight operations continued, consisting of scouting and anti-submarine patrols with the last flight, a TBM Avenger, landing at 16:28 on 10 September off Saipan.
The 123 men of VPB-152 and others were boarded as passengers.
She departed 5 October, arrived in San Francisco 11 October, disembarking hundreds of veteran passengers including her operational squadron, VC-4.
On 18 October she made a round trip to Pearl Harbor to pick up more veterans, returning 31 October.
Alterations were made at Hunters Point to accommodate more passengers and she departed 17 November for Eniwetok where she loaded 1,062 veterans, followed by 153 at Kwajalein.
She arrived in San Francisco 6 December, departed for Guam 12 December, embarked 944 veterans, and arrived at San Pedro on 18 January 1946.
Departing San Pedro on 29 January 1946, she touched at San Diego, transited the Panama Canal, and steamed up the eastern seaboard to Norfolk, Virginia, arriving 15 February.
From there she headed northward again, and made her final mooring under her own power at Boston, Massachusetts on 23 February.
The ship was sold to J. Berkurt on 30 July 1959, and subsequently scrapped.
Following the completion of the operation the escort carrier was decommissioned in 1946 and placed in reserve.
Then, with squadron VC-63 embarked, she departed San Diego for Pearl Harbor, reporting to ComCarDiv 24, 5th Amphibious Force, on 10 January.
On 23 January she sortied with TG 51.2 for the invasion of the Marshalls.
Between 31 January and 7 February, as positions on Majuro Atoll were consolidated, CVE–62 furnished anti-submarine and combat air patrols (CAPs) and area searches for the attack force.
On 8 February, she extended her operations to Wotje and Maloelap, alternating for the remainder of the month between those islands and Majuro.
Three days later she joined TF 37 for air strikes and surface bombardments against Kavieng, New Ireland, 19 March20 March.
Returning to Manus for engine repairs, 28 April, she sailed 7 May for Pearl Harbor, arriving 18 May.
Steaming via Eniwetok, she arrived off Saipan on 19 June and was ordered to retire eastward until the Battle of the Philippine Sea was decided.
On the 22nd she steamed westward and commenced catapulting the Army planes toward their destination, Aslito Air Field, Saipan.
She dispatched 25 on the 22nd and the remainder early on the 23rd, then retired to a refueling area 45 miles east of Saipan.
There the formation came under enemy air attack.
The latter ship, with Army fighters still on board, then catapulted those aircraft to provide protective CAP until the radar screens were clear of contacts.
On 3 October she reached Seeadler Harbor and began final preparations for the invasion of the Philippines.
After weathering stormy seas, 14–17 October, she commenced offensive flight operations on the 18th.
Prior to the invasion, her planes bombed Japanese positions and conducted strafing runs against enemy vehicles and small craft on and around Leyte and Negros.
During the amphibious assault on the 20th, she launched ground support, spotting, and air cover strikes.
Then, during the critical days following the landings, she sent bombers and fighters to support the ground forces.
During the early morning hours, the enemy's Southern Force was soundly defeated in Surigao Strait.
Surviving Japanese ships retreated into the Mindanao Sea pursued by destroyers, PT boats, and after sunrise, by carrier based aircraft.
At 07:01, having ordered all operational planes launched, Adm. Sprague requested any available assistance.
Admiral Ozawa's Northern Force, however, had already accomplished its mission — Admiral Halsey's TF 38 had been drawn off to the north.
The cruisers and battleships under Admiral Oldendorf were replenishing after their battle in Surigao Strait.
Help could only come from the south.
Those already dispatched on routine missions were recalled.
At 09:26 a third strike, with 500 pound SAP bombs in lieu of torpedoes, was launched.
At 12:56 and at 15:08, the 5th and 6th strikes were launched to further pursue the enemy as it retreated toward San Bernardino Strait.
Fighter planes, armed with 250-pound (113 kg) general-purpose bombs, were among those dispatched with the last strike.
Praise for the escort carrier group was unbounded.
On the 13th, kamikazes from Negros Island attacked the formation.
Eleven were shot down, but three pressed home the attack.
After recovering her planes on the 16th, she retired to Kossol Roads, thence to Manus, returning to the Palaus at the end of the month.
Between the 10th and the 17th her continuous direct air support missions resulted in the damage and destruction of bridges, fuel and ammunition dumps, barracks, roads and vehicles.
She then moved into position to support amphibious landings on the west coast of Zambales Province and at Subic Bay, remaining there until 1 February.
Her task group, 77.4, then retired, reaching Ulithi on the 5th.
She sortied 10 February with TU 52.2.1, to provide air cover en route to and during the Iwo Jima assault.
Between the 16th and the 19th, her planes flew 123 sorties to prepare the way for the assault marines.
On D-day, 19 February, 36 sorties provided direct support, while another 16 provided CAP cover.
With TU 52.1.1, the escort carrier provided air cover for the pre-invasion bombardment and Occupation of Kerama Retto, 24 March1 April.
She then shifted her attention to Okinawa itself.
Changing course, it came in over the stern, fired incendiary ammunition at the bridge, and on reaching the island structure, nosed over and crashed the flight deck.
A second Zero was splashed by the ship's port batteries.
The damage control party immediately extinguished the blaze and set about emergency repairs.
The next strike was cancelled, but the following one, against Miayako Shima, took place as scheduled at 10:30.
On 20 June the escort carrier headed for Guam for partial repairs, then continued on to the United States.
By 19 August, when she arrived in San Diego, the war was over.
During November and early December she carried servicemen from the Philippines to California, then after detachment, 29 December, she was transferred to the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Reporting 20 February 1946, she decommissioned 20 May, berthing at Norfolk.
In October 1949, she was reassigned to the Boston Reserve Group.
Reclassified CVU–62 on 12 June 1955, she was declared unfit for further service in 1958 and her name was struck from the Naval Vessel Register on 1 September.
She was sold on 30 July 1959 for scrap to the Japanese.
The Fraser Institute is a Canadian public policy think tank and registered charity.
It has been described as politically conservative and libertarian.
The Institute is headquartered in Vancouver, with offices also located in Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal, and ties to a global network of 80 think-tanks through the Economic Freedom Network.
The Fraser Institute was founded in 1974 by Michael Walker, an economist from the University of Western Ontario, and businessman T. Patrick Boyle, then a vice-president of MacMillan Bloedel.
It obtained charitable status in Canada on October 22, 1974, and in the United States in 1978.
The Institute is named after the Fraser River.
Sir Antony Fisher, previously instrumental in setting up the UK's Institute of Economic Affairs, was appointed acting director in 1975, until Walker became executive director in 1977.
In its first full year of operation, 1975, the Institute reported revenues of $421,389.
In 1988, revenues exceed $1 million, and in 2003, $6 million.
As a registered charity with the Canada Revenue Agency, the Institute files annual registered charity information returns.
In 2010, the Institute reported having $4.5 million CAD in assets and $10.8 million in annual revenue.
The Institute depends on contributions from individuals, corporations, and foundations.
It does not accept government grants or payments for research, however individual donors may claim tax credits for donations and corporate donors may claim tax deductions.
It also received US$120,000 from ExxonMobil in the 2003 to 2004 fiscal period.
In 2016, it received a $5 million donation from Peter Munk, a Canadian businessman.
The Institute periodically hosts free seminars across Canada for students, teachers, and journalists, focusing on key economic concepts and timely issues in public policy.
In 2010, the Institute hosted eight one-day student seminars, attracting more than 775 participants.
The Fraser Institute also offers an internship program, to which more than 431 individuals applied in 2010.
The program was discontinued in 2012.
Winners are selected every year in a variety of categories, and share in $60,000 prize money.
A global database of school chains, the multilingual website allows anyone to connect with school chain operators around the world.
In April 2012, economist Niels Veldhuis was appointed president.
The Institute is governed by a board of trustees.
Current members of the board include Peter Brown (chairman), Mark Mitchell (vice-chairman), and Edward Belzberg (vice-chairman).
From 1979 to 1991, the Institute's senior economist was Walter Block.
Former Alberta Wildrose Party leader, now talk show host Danielle Smith.
In late 1997, the Institute set up a research program emulating the UK's Social Affairs Unit, called the Social Affairs Centre.
Its founding Director was Patrick Basham.
The program's funding came from Rothmans International and Philip Morris.
At this time the CEO of BAT's Canadian subsidiary, Imasco, was also on the Fraser Institute's Board of Trustees.
The Fraser Institute ceased disclosing its sources of corporate funding in the 1980s.
Critics charged the Institute was associating itself with the tobacco industry's many attempts to discredit authentic scientific work.
In 2004, the Fraser Institute issued a statement of support for the legalization of cannabis and its sale on the market.
She was named after Nehenta Bay, located within Gravina Island.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in May 1946, when she was mothballed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in June 1960.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
The escort carrier was laid down on 20 July 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1111, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
She then underwent a transport mission to Pearl Harbor on 6 February, carrying a load of replacement aircraft and military personnel.
She arrived at Pearl Harbor on 12 February, where she took on a load of damaged planes which required repairs.
She arrived at San Diego on 21 February, where she unloaded her cargo.
After training exercises off the Southern California coast, she made another transport run to Hawaii on 18 March.
After stopping at Hawaii, she proceeded westwards to Majuro, arriving there on 7 April.
She then returned to San Diego, stopping at Pearl Harbor along the way, and arriving on 27 April, carrying wounded military personnel, as well as nonfunctional aircraft.
After finishing her exercises, she left Pearl Harbor on 18 June, bound for the Mariana Islands, in support of the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign.
She joined Task Group 52.14, under the command of Rear Admiral Gerald F. Bogan.
With Composite Squadron 11 (VC-11) on-board, she was based off of newly captured Enewetak Atoll.
There, her aircraft conducted antisubmarine patrols, and provided close air support covering the Battle of Tinian.
Notably, her aircraft strafed Tinian on 5 and 7 July, attacking gun emplacements and a sugar refinery.
She returned to Enewetak on 16 July to refuel and replenish.
In the meantime, she also launched strikes in support of the ongoing Battle of Saipan.
She escorted vulnerable fleet oilers as they proceeded to the frontlines, protecting them from Japanese submarines and aircraft.
She was based off of Manus and Ulithi, where she received supplies and replacement aircraft.
On 18 December, as part of Task Group 30.8.12, she braved Typhoon Cobra.
The Third Fleet had been operating against positions on Luzon since 14 December, but its escorting destroyers ran low on fuel.
As a result, the fleet retired to the east to refuel, and to receive replacement aircraft from Task Group 30.8.
She rendezvoused with the Third Fleet about east of Luzon early on 17 December.
The location had been chosen because it lay out of range of Japanese fighters, but it also happened to lie within Typhoon Alley, where many Pacific tropical cyclones transited.
As the escort carriers and the Third Fleet met, Typhoon Cobra began to bear down.
At 1:00 in the night, fueling operations were attempted with the destroyers, although heavy winds and listing seas complicated the matter.
At the same time, barometers on-board the ships began to drop, and tropical storm force winds were recorded.
As the weather continued to deteriorate, Admiral William Halsey Jr. ordered fueling operations suspended at 13:10, just after noon.
He ordered his fleet to move to the next morning's planned rendezvous spot, approximately northwest, and comfortably safe from the typhoon's impacts.
Two hours later, he instead ordered his fleet to proceed due southwards, from where the fleet was located.
This brought the fleet directly into the typhoon's core.
At 7:00, on the morning of 18 December, the fleet was inescapably trapped in the typhoon's path.
Conflicting orders meant that some of the destroyers attempted to do some fueling during the morning, even as waves with an estimated height of pounded the task force.
At the time, she was rolling at about 30° to 37°, a dangerous angle for an aircraft carrier.
Steering control was momentarily lost due to the typhoon, but it was quickly regained.
To maintain steerageway, she increased her speed to , before Butterfield decided that it would be easier to change the ship on a northwesterly heading.
Her rolls steadied to a bit less than 30°, but her crew still had to fight to stay in control against heavy seas and gusty winds.
A full rudder was required to keep her bow aligned against gusts of up to .
Only three planes on her flight deck had been carried overboard, with another blown loose and stuck on a catwalk.
The 20-mm cannon mounted on said catwalk had been ejected from the carrier as a result of the collision.
There was minor damage on the flight deck, but her loss in cargo and hull integrity was little compared to her fellow ships of Task Group 30.8.
She continued her replenishment duties after the typhoon, and on 27 December, Captain Edward Orrick McDonnell took over command of the vessel.
On 12 January 1945, her aircraft contingent saw some action.
At the time, she was providing cover and support for the vulnerable fleet oilers.
A squadron of fighters was launched in response to the threat, and the Japanese plane was engaged by fighters away from the task group.
After an unsuccessful attempt to disengage, the seaplane spiraled into the ocean.
Throughout the day, refueling operations had been hampered by heavy surf and wind.
At around 19:30, heavy waves, up to high, started cresting over the flight deck.
Some steel supports near her bow buckled under the waves, and the flight deck bent down and sank, rendering the aircraft catapult inoperational.
She continued to launch replacement aircraft, although her duties were cut back.
She was discharged from her Task Group, and returned to San Diego on 19 February for overhaul and repairs.
She then proceeded for Hawaii, where training exercises were conducted.
She joined Task Unit 52.1 under Rear Admiral Calvin T. Durgin in May, with Composite Squadron 8 (VC-8) onboard.
She then began flying missions and making strikes as U.S. forces advanced down the island.
During this period, her task group came under frequent kamikaze attacks, most notably on 7 June, when two carriers were struck by aircraft.
She was en route to the Aleutian Islands when the Japanese surrender was announced on 15 August.
There, she watched on as Vice Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher accepted the formal surrender of Japanese forces in northern Honshu and Hokkaido on 6 September.
Her aircraft contingent dropped supplies to prisoners of war, and conducted patrols as U.S. forces landed throughout the Japanese islands.
She returned to Pearl Harbor on 24 September, where she disembarked her aircraft squadron, aviation equipment, and excess gasoline.
She then joined the Operation Magic Carpet fleet, which repatriated U.S. servicemen from around the Pacific.
She first made a run to the Marshall Islands on 30 September, repatriating them to San Francisco in mid-October.
She then made another run to the Philippines throughout November, returning to the West Coast on 27 November.
She was then discharged from the Magic Carpet fleet, and steamed for Boston, passing through the Panama Canal.
She arrived on 31 January 1946, whereupon inactivation work was conducted.
She was decommissioned on 15 May, and mothballed as part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
She was redesignated as a utility aircraft carrier, CVU-74, on 12 June 1955.
She was once again redesignated, this time as an aircraft transport, AKV-24, on 7 May 1959.
She was struck from the Navy list on 1 April 1960, and sold on 29 June 1960 to Coalmarket Inc. for scrapping.
She was ultimately broken up in Hong Kong during June 1960.
She received seven battle stars for her World War II service.
She was converted from a Maritime Commission hull (MC hull 1104) built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company of Vancouver, Washington.
Her keel was laid on 19 March 1943.
Soon thereafter, she was assigned the first of her three names, Emperor.
After being designated an auxiliary aircraft carrier, ACV-67, she was renamed Nassuk Bay on 28 June 1943.
On 15 July, she was redesignated an escort carrier, CVE-67.
One month later, she received her third and final name, Solomons, and as such was commissioned on 21 November 1943, Captain M. E. Crist in command.
Departing Astoria on 20 December 1943, she stopped at Alameda, California, three days later and arrived at San Diego on 25 December.
Following operations out of San Diego, she sailed for Pearl Harbor on 30 December.
She departed San Diego on 30 January bound for Norfolk, Virginia.
The carrier arrived at Balboa, Panama, on 9 February, embarked passengers, and departed for Norfolk two days later, arriving on 16 February.
On the next day, she got underway for her first antisubmarine patrol.
This cruise, which lasted until 30 March, and the next, from 4–20 May, proved uneventful.
and were immediately directed to the position of the contact.
She remained at that port for a month before leaving for Staten Island, New York.
She docked there on 25 September.
She embarked 150 Army airmen together with their P-47 Thunderbolts and departed on 6 October, bound for Casablanca, French Morocco.
By 7 November, she was back in the United States, this time at Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island.
Solomons spent the rest of her active service engaged in qualifying Navy and Marine pilots in carrier landings, initially off Quonset Point, Rhode Island.
In January 1945, she moved to Port Everglades, Florida, and continued her carrier landing qualification assignment throughout 1945.
For a week in December, she participated in an unsuccessful search for the 14 airmen of Flight 19, and the 13 from the ill-fated rescue mission.
Sold for scrap to the Patapsco Scrap Corp., Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, she was delivered to its agent on 22 December at Newport, Rhode Island.
She was named after Steamer Bay, located within Etolin Island, Alaska.
Launched in February 1944, and commissioned in April, she served in support of the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf, the Invasion of Iwo Jima, and the Battle of Okinawa.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in January 1947, when she was mothballed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in August 1959.
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
The escort carrier was laid down on 4 December 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1124, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
On 14 May, she sailed for the New Hebrides, transporting Marine Air Group (MAG) 61.
She arrived at Espiritu Santo on 30 May, where her cargo was unloaded.
She departed on 2 June, arriving at San Diego on 20 June.
On 19 July, she loaded 298 marines and 72 aircraft, and proceeded westwards for the Marshall Islands.
She hence arrived at Majuro on 1 August, where she discharged her cargo.
Throughout the next two and a half months, she remained on station, providing replacement aircraft and crew for Task Group 38.
After completing her duties, she returned to Pearl Harbor, where she underwent repairs and training from 15 November to 5 December.
There, she was assigned to Task Group 77.4 (Taffy 2), commanded by Rear Admiral Felix Stump, which had previously participated in the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
The task force consisted of six escort carriers and their escorts.
On 1 January 1945, the task force sortied out of Seeadler Harbor, in support of the Invasion of Lingayen Gulf.
En route, the escort carriers came under heavy aerial attacks.
Of the six carriers within Taffy 2, was sunk by a kamikaze plane on 4 January, and and were damaged by additional kamikazes on 5 January.
Throughout the landings, the escort carrier task groups anchored offshore launched over 1,400 aircraft sorties in support of the operation.
In the middle of operations, Taffy 2 was reformed under Rear Admiral Felix Stump, partially because of the losses and damages suffered by the escort carriers.
In anticipation for possible Japanese counterattacks on American positions on Mindoro and Luzon, the task group proceeded south to operate in the waters offshore Mindoro.
She was incorporated into Carrier Division 26, under the command of Rear Admiral Clifton Sprague, alongside four other escort carriers.
The task group began operations, west of Iwo Jima, on 16 February.
The task group's mission was to neutralize Japanese bases and positions along the Nanpō Islands until 19 February (D-Day).
The task group then provided close air support for the marines throughout the landings and the costly struggle throughout the island.
They arrived at San Pedro Bay on 12 March, where she prepared for the upcoming invasion of Okinawa Island.
She sailed for the Ryukyu Islands on 27 March, arriving in her operating area south of the island on the morning of 1 April.
Operations were complicated by uncooperative weather and choppy seas.
On 3 April, a sailor was cast overboard when a railing broke.
She conducted operations until 26 May when she was relieved, and sailed to Apra Harbor, Guam, for repairs and rest.
On 10 June, she was ordered to join the 3rd Fleet east of Miyako Jima assisted her task group in neutralizing Japanese airfields on Sakishima Gunto.
She conducted air strikes against the airfields from 14 June to 22 June, before sailing for Ulithi.
On 20 July, she was detached and sailed, making stops at Guam and Pearl Harbor, for the West Coast, arriving at San Diego on 10 August.
When repairs were finished, she became a part of the Operation Magic Carpet fleet, which repatriated U.S. servicemen from around the Pacific.
To support her new role, bunk beds were installed within the hangar deck to accommodate veterans returning from overseas.
On 28 September, she sailed for Pearl Harbor, on her first Magic Carpet run.
On January 1947, she was placed in reserve, and decommissioned.
Her designation was changed to CVHE-87 on 12 June 1955.
She was struck from the Navy list on 1 March 1959, and sold to Hyman-Michaels Co., Chicago, Illinois, on 29 August 1959, for scrapping.
She received six battle stars for her World War II service.
On 28 April, the escort carrier entered port at Alameda, California, loaded cargo and embarked passengers.
In the latter part of 1944, her ports of call were Majuro in the Marshall Islands, and Manus in the Admiralty Islands.
From these two points, planes were staged on to the 3rd and 7th Fleets, respectively.
Her ports of call included Apra Harbor, Guam, in the Marianas; Roi Harbor, Roi Island, and Eniwetok in the Marshalls; and Ulithi Atoll in the Western Carolines.
Her missions in early 1945 were in support of the campaigns in the Philippines, the assault on Iwo Jima, and the preparations for the invasion of Okinawa.
The next day, she cleared the area for Guam en route to Pearl Harbor and a return to her replenishment routine.
On 10 September, she entered Eniwetok and departed the next day for Guam.
She was assigned to the Military Sealift Service, and for the next four years, she sailed between the west coast and Japan, supporting U.N. forces in Korea.
Her major ports of call were San Francisco, San Diego, and Pearl Harbor and Yokohama and Yokosuka in Japan.
In March 1951, she delivered a load of F8F Bearcats to the French forces at Saigon in French Indochina and then visited Manila, P.I., before returning to California-to-Japan runs.
In September, she visited Pusan, Korea.
The escort carrier ceased operations again in 1954 and was placed out of commission, in reserve, on 27 July.
She joined the Pacific Reserve Fleet and was berthed at San Francisco.
On 12 June 1955, the mothballed escort carrier was redesignated a utility aircraft carrier, CVU-86.
In mid-March 1958, she changed berthing areas, moving from San Francisco to San Diego.
Her hulk was sold on 30 August 1960 to Eisenberg & Co. of New York City for scrapping.
Passengers on the return voyages were, for the most part, Army Air Corps personnel from the China-Burma-India theater.
There, VC-42 and −93 were disembarked and VC-94 reported for duty.
Enemy aerial resistance increased as the force closed its objective.
On the 8th, dogfights peppered the sky.
Five hundred and seventy-one sorties were flown, 180 of which were over Luzon.
On the 17th, she joined TG 77.14 and sailed for Ulithi.
She continued that support into March.
Detached on 7 April, a week after the main landings on the Hagushi beaches, she joined TU 52.1.1 and commenced strikes over Okinawa.
On 15 April 1945, four of the Shamrock Bay's FM-2 Wildcat fighters were scrambled to help save the USS Laffey (DD-724).
The Laffey was under attack from kamikazes in Picket Station 1, 50 miles north of Okinawa.
The four fighters shot down six enemy kamikazes but were forced to return to the Shamrock Bay due to being low on fuel and ammunition.
The Laffey is later saved by a flight of 12 Marine Vought F4U Corsair fighter-bombers.
She then sailed for Guam to take on aircraft and aviation spares as well as ammunition and supplies.
Leeper relieved Captain Ward, and VC-96 replaced VC-94.
In early June, flight operations were interrupted as the force rode out a typhoon, then continued until the ships headed for the Philippines after mid-month.
In early July, she transferred her planes to Guiuan airfield.
She completed that run at San Diego on 2 November 1945, then made two transpacific runs, one to Okinawa and one to Honshū.
She completed the second run at Seattle on 26 January 1946.
On 2 February, she sailed for Alameda; and, on the 7th, she got underway to return to the east coast for inactivation.
Reclassified CVU-84 on 12 June 1955, she remained in the Reserve Fleet until struck from the Navy List on 27 June 1958.
In May 1958, she was sold for scrapping to the Hyman-Michaels Co., of Chicago.
She was named after Shipley Bay, located within Kosciusko Island.
The bay in turn was named after Ensign John H. Shipley, an officer on the ship surveying the Alexander Archipelago.
Launched in February 1944, and commissioned in March 1944, she served in support of the Battle of Okinawa.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in June 1946, when she was mothballed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in October 1959.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by 8 Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as 12 Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
The escort carrier was laid down on 22 November 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1122, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
Her naming was part of a tradition which named escort carriers after bays or sounds in Alaska.
She conducted these transport missions until October, making stops at the West Coast, Pearl Harbor, Majuro Atoll, Guadalcanal, and Tulagi.
In these missions, she ferried a total of 496 aircraft.
After finishing her aircraft deliveries, she was designated the role of a replacement carrier, carrying aircraft to replenish battlefield losses.
She was assigned to Task Group 30.8 within Task Force 38, and maintained a backline, supply role.
In three meetings, she transferred a total of 100 aircraft to frontline carriers.
The first rendezvous was conducted between 17 October and 29 October east of Samar, as she provided replacement aircraft for the desperate Battle off Samar.
Her second transfer occurred east of Luzon, between 10 December and 24 December, as landings and close air support began being conducted for the ongoing Battle of Luzon.
After finishing her duties as a replacement carrier for the Philippines campaign, she operated off of Pearl Harbor as a training carrier for the next three months.
During her tenure as a replacement carrier, Captain Austin Wadsworth Wheelock took over as commanding officer of the ship.
On 22 April, she departed Pearl Harbor, bound for Okinawa.
Stopping at Guam, she arrived on 7 May and immediately began operations.
Between 7 May and 16 May, her aircraft conducted 352 sorties supporting the Battle of Okinawa, bombing Japanese defenses and equipment.
On 16 May, her aviation gasoline tanks were damaged by a collision, forcing her to retire back to Guam for repairs.
Once repairs were finished, she once again returned to the waters off of Okinawa, along with five other escort carriers.
She resumed operations on 9 June, and her aircraft were assigned the duty of neutralizing the five airfields on Miyako-jima and Ishigaki-jima, from which kamikaze aircraft were operating.
She bombed the airfields between 14 and 16 June, returning again from 18 to 22 June.
On 22 June, she left, bound for the West Coast, where she would undergo overhaul.
She was moored at U.S. Repair Base, San Diego when the Japanese surrender was announced.
She cruised around the Pacific, making stops at San Francisco, Pearl Harbor, Okinawa, and Kwajalein, ultimately returning several thousand troops back to the United States.
She was decommissioned on 28 June 1946, and mothballed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at South Boston Naval Annex.
On 12 June 1955, she was redesignated as an utility aircraft carrier, CVU-85.
She was struck from the Navy list on 1 March 1959, and sold for scrap on 2 October.
She was towed to Japan, where she was broken up throughout January 1961.
She received two battle stars for her World War II service.
It was named after Saginaw Bay, located within Kuiu Island.
The bay was in turn named after , a U.S. Navy sloop-of-war that spent 1868 and 1869 charting and exploring the Alaskan coast.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in April 1946, when she was mothballed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in November 1959.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Uniflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
For example, during the Mariana and Palau Islands campaign, she carried 18 FM-2 fighters, and 12 TBM-1C torpedo bombers, for a total of 30 aircraft.
However, during the Philippines campaign, she carried 20 FM-2 fighters and 12 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, for a total of 32 aircraft.
During the Invasion of Iwo Jima, she carried 20 FM-2 fighters and 12 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, for a total of 32 aircraft.
During the Battle of Okinawa, she carried 19 FM-2 fighters, 11 TBM-3 torpedo bombers, and a TBM-3P reconnaissance aircraft, for a total of 31 aircraft.
A contract for fifty Casablanca-class escort carriers was made on 18 June 1942, with the construction being awarded to the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
All fifty were commissioned in the span of a single year.
She was launched on 19 January 1944, and was sponsored by Mrs. Howard L. Vickery.
After construction was completed, the ship was transferred to the United States Navy and commissioned on 2 March.
Upon being commissioned, she underwent a shakedown cruise off of San Diego.
She arrived at Pearl Harbor on 21 April, where she unloaded her cargo in exchange for damaged planes, before returning to Alameda, California.
She proceeded to conduct pilot qualifications off the coast of San Diego throughout May and early June, during which a FM-2 fighter crashed into the sea, killing its pilot.
After completing her exercises, she underwent a second replenishment aircraft ferry mission, arriving at Pearl Harbor on 5 July.
After taking on a load of aircraft, she proceeded westward to Enewetak Atoll and Majuro before returning to San Diego.
On 13 August, she left, bound for the Solomon Islands, where she would act as the flagship for Carrier Division 28, commanded by Rear Admiral George R. Henderson.
There, she prepared for the invasion of the Palaus.
From 15 September to 9 October, her task group provided air cover over Peleliu and Anguar.
She retired to Seeadler Harbor, located within Manus Island, where plans were drawn for the landings on Leyte.
On 14 October, the task group departed, guarding troop transports along the way, arriving within Leyte Gulf by 20 October.
She then retired to Morotai for replacement aircraft, missing the ensuing Battle off Samar.
She rejoined her task unit on 28 October with a new aircraft contingent, just as it started to retire back to Manus.
She suffered only minor damage from the blast and resulting tidal wave.
During her layover, she was taken into dry dock for repairs.
From 14 December to the 21st, she underwent exercises in preparation for amphibious landings at Lingayen.
On 2 January 1945, her task group departed Manus, escorting transports, arriving at Lingayen Gulf just in time to support the landings on 9 January.
On 10 January, she came under attack from two Japanese bombers, who dropped bombs, which missed.
On 14 January, a torpedo was spotted near her hull, which also missed.
During this period of activity, was heavily damaged by a kamikaze, and was sunk by one, complicating the task group's efforts to provide air support.
Efforts were also hampered by heavy seas, which made landings on her flight deck precarious.
On 21 January, she retired from supporting the landings, steaming back to Ulithi, in preparation for the landings upon Iwo Jima.
On 23 January, she participated in a rehearsal of the Iwo Jima landings in Ulithi.
On 10 February, her task group departed Ulithi en route to Iwo Jima, making a stop at Saipan along the way.
On 19 January, she supported the landings and provided air support until 11 March.
During operations, the carrier task group was constantly harried by kamikazes.
Her crew witnessed the escort carrier get hit by two kamikazes, before sinking from the resulting blaze.
On 11 March, she departed from Iwo Jima bound for Ulithi, with Japanese forces still entrenched within the northern half of the island.
On 14 March, she arrived back at Ulithi, where Captain Robert Goldthwaite assumed command.
There, she immediately began operations in preparation for the landings, which proceeded until 29 April.
On 2 April, her anti-aircraft guns shot down a Japanese plane which dove towards her, while she was loading ammunition within Kerama Retto Harbor.
Throughout the battle, her aircraft claimed eleven Japanese planes.
On 29 April, she was ordered back to the United States, making stops at Guam, Pearl Harbor, arriving at San Francisco on 22 May, where she underwent repairs.
After repairs were finished, she then proceeded down to San Diego, where she delivered planes to Guam, returning on 20 August.
En route, the surrender of Japan was announced.
On 14 September, she departed Hawaii, making stops at Guiuan Roadstead, Samar, and San Pedro Bay, Leyte, where she took on servicemen.
She then returned to San Francisco.
She then made a second Magic Carpet run to Buckner Bay, Okinawa, before proceeding back for San Francisco.
On 1 February 1946, she was discharged from the Magic Carpet fleet, and departed San Francisco for Boston Naval Shipyard, on the Eastern seaboard.
She arrived on 23 February for inactivation, and she was subsequently decommissioned on 19 June.
She was assigned to the Boston Group of the U.S. Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
On 12 June 1955, she was reclassified as CVHE-82, but she was never converted.
On 1 March 1959, she was struck from the navy list and sold to Louis Simmons on 27 November.
In April 1960, she was broken up in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
She was named after Sargent Bay, located within Revillagigedo Island, and was built for service during World War II.
Launched in January 1944, and commissioned in March 1944, she served in support of the Invasion of Iwo Jima and the Battle of Okinawa.
Postwar, she participated in Operation Magic Carpet.
She was decommissioned in June 1946, when she was mothballed in the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
Ultimately, she was sold for scrapping in July 1959.
Standardized with her sister ships, she was long overall, had a beam of , and a draft of .
She displaced standard, with a full load.
She had a long hangar deck and a long flight deck.
She was powered with two Skinner Unaflow reciprocating steam engines, which drove two shafts, providing , thus enabling her to make .
The ship had a cruising range of at a speed of .
One /38 caliber dual-purpose gun was mounted on the stern.
Anti-aircraft defense was provided by eight Bofors anti-aircraft guns in single mounts, as well as twelve Oerlikon cannons, which were mounted around the perimeter of the deck.
These modifications were in response to increasing casualties due to kamikaze attacks.
For example, during the Invasion of Iwo Jima, she carried 20 FM-2 fighters, and 12 TBM-1C torpedo bombers, for a total of 32 aircraft.
During the Battle of Okinawa, she carried 18 FM-2 fighters, 10 TBM-1C variant torpedo bombers, and 3 TBM-3 variant torpedo bombers, for a total of 31 aircraft.
The escort carrier was laid down on 8 November 1943, under a Maritime Commission contract, MC hull 1120, by Kaiser Shipbuilding Company, Vancouver, Washington.
She then underwent a transport mission, ferrying P-47 Thunderbolts of the 333rd Fighter Squadron, 318th Fighter Group to Saipan.
She unloaded her cargo on 18 July, and reported to the 3rd Fleet at Pearl Harbor on 17 August.
The next day, she departed, bound for Eniwetok and Manus Island.
She remained on this duty until 27 January 1945, staying out at sea in two to four week increments.
Along five other carriers, she operated under the command of Rear Admiral Clifton Sprague, in Carrier Division 26.
She continued operations until 11 March, when she retired along with her task group.
Under the command of Rear Admiral Felix Stump, she began operations off of Okinawa on 25 March.
She provided many of the same duties as she did during the Invasion of Iwo Jima, including conducting anti-aircraft patrols.
Notably, on the late evening of 3 April, her fighters shot down one of a pair of kamikazes attempting to approach the escort carriers.
Anti-aircraft fire from the destroyer brought down the other kamikaze.
She left again on 15 May, for repairs at Guam.
She rejoined operations over Okinawa on 2 June, before finally retiring from the operation on 20 June.
Proceeding south, she arrived off of Leyte on 23 June, and spent the next month performing upkeep.
She then sailed for the United States, arriving at San Pedro on 9 August for repairs and overhaul.
There, news of the Japanese surrender broke.
After completing overhaul, she joined the Operation Magic Carpet fleet, which repatriated U.S. servicemen from around the Pacific.
During the month of October, she made two runs, transporting personnel from Hawaii.
She then conducted a run to Eniwetok, and a final run to Okinawa, finishing her duties before the New Year.
She was decommissioned on 23 June, and subsequently stored at the South Boston Naval Annex, where she was mothballed as part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
She was reclassified CVU-83 on 12 June 1955.
She was struck from the Navy list on 27 June 1958, and she was sold on 30 July 1959 to J.C. Berkwitt Co., New York.
She was ultimately broken up in Antwerp, Belgium, starting September 1959.
Blood Brothers is a musical with book, lyrics, and music by Willy Russell.
The different environments take the twins to opposite ends of the social spectrum, one becoming a councillor, and the other unemployed and in prison.
They both fall in love with the same girl, causing a rift in their friendship and leading to the tragic death of both brothers.
The revival ran for more than 24 years in the West End, and played more than 10,000 performances, becoming the third longest-running musical production in West End history.
It finally closed in November 2012.
The musical has been produced with success on tour, on Broadway and elsewhere, and it has developed a cult following.
It was only a modest success.
This was followed by a 1984 UK tour.
O'Neill won an Olivier Award for his performance, and Dee was nominated.
It opened on 28 July 1988 and moved out of that theatre on 16 November 1991.
The musical transferred to the Phoenix Theatre on 21 November 1991, where it closed on 10 November 2012.
It played more than 10,000 performances in London, making it the third longest-running musical to ever play in the West End.
The UK tour continued until 2013.
Stephanie Lawrence played the role more times than anyone else.
Mickey has been played by O'Neill, Russell Boulter, Stephen McGann, Paul Crosby, Antony Costa, Stefan Dennis David Cassidy and Michael J.Cook among others.
Notable actors to play Eddie include Hutchinson and Shaun Cassidy.
Narrators include Evans, Carl Wayne, Adrian Zmed, David Soul and Marti Pellow.
Alex Harland played the small role of the postman in more than 4,000 performances.
The production went on to play for three weeks at the Alex Theatre, St Kilda, Melbourne, from 14 July 2015, with Josh Piterman taking over the role of Edward.
The Broadway production opened on 25 April 1993 at the Music Box Theatre and closed on 30 April 1995 after 840 performances.
It was co-directed by Tomson and Kenwright.
Several of the British actors made their Broadway debuts, including Lawrence as Mrs. Johnstone, O'Neill as Mickey, Graveson as Linda, Hutchinson as Eddie and Evans as the narrator.
Barbara Walsh was Mrs Lyons, and Kerry Butler made her Broadway debut in the ensemble.
The casting of the Cassidy half-brothers as the twins generated much publicity.
Following Clark's portrayal, Mrs. Johnstone was played by other 1970s pop singers, with King and Reddy later playing the role on Broadway.
Clark and David Cassidy also starred in the US national tour from 1994–95.
Clark and the Cassidys also recorded the international cast album, with Willy Russell as the Narrator.
Many of the cast members were also in the Canadian run, which starred David Cassidy, Michael Burgess and Canadian singer-songwriter Amy Sky.
This was the first time that Willy Russell had allowed the musical to be adapted.
In addition to the above, the musical has also been produced in various theatres in Europe, Mexico, Japan, Korea and Canada.
Mrs. Johnstone finds out that she is going to have twins and explains to Mrs. Lyons that she cannot afford to raise two more babies.
Mrs. Johnstone apprehensively agrees to this and is made to swear on the Bible to keep to the deal.
After keeping her deal with Mrs. Lyons, she lies to her other children, saying that the other baby had died and gone to heaven.
She fires Mrs. Johnstone, who wants to take the baby with her.
Mrs. Lyons again gives Mrs. Johnstone the money and leaves.
Later in the day, Mickey goes to Eddie's house, but Mrs. Lyons throws him out when she comes to the realization that he is Edward's separated twin.
She and Eddie argue on the subject, and Eddie swears at her.
Mrs. Lyons slaps him and immediately regrets her reaction.
She realises that he has learned to swear from Mickey.
Mickey is playing with some neighbourhood children including his friend Linda.
Mrs. Lyons becomes worried about Eddie's friendship with Mickey, as she has started to believe the superstition that she herself had made up.
She decides to move and persuades her husband, who realizes she is becoming ill and the sees the effect the poorer children are having on his son.
When Eddie says goodbye, Mrs. Johnstone gives him a locket with a picture of herself and Mickey, and the boys separate.
Act two rejoins the twins when they are 14 years old in the mid-1970s.
Mickey has a crush on Linda, who is obviously interested in him too, but Mickey does not know how to act with her.
Both of them are suspended from school after insulting their teacher.
Mrs Lyons sees Mrs Johnstone near her house and her worries are renewed.
Eddie and Mickey bump into each other in a field, but do not initially recognize each other.
Eddie leaves for university, but not before encouraging Mickey to ask Linda out.
Eddie returns at Christmas ready to party and have fun, but Mickey realizes that they are now very different; after a small argument with Eddie, they part.
Mickey is persuaded to assist his brother Sammy in a robbery, to earn money to support Linda and the baby.
The robbery goes wrong, and he becomes an accessory to a murder committed by Sammy.
He is sentenced to seven years in prison.
In prison, Mickey is diagnosed as chronically depressed.
When released early for good behaviour, he is still dependent on anti-depressants.
Linda worries about Mickey and meets up with Eddie.
Mrs Lyons sees them together and tells Mickey about it, implying that the two are having an affair.
There, Eddie is giving a speech when Mickey storms in with the gun.
Mickey asks why Eddie would take away the one good thing that Mickey had – Linda.
Eddie denies this intention, and the police enter, demanding that Mickey put the gun down.
Mrs. Johnstone runs in and, in an attempt to stop Mickey from shooting Eddie, tells the two brothers the truth.
Mickey despairs that he was not the one given away, because then he could have had the life given to Eddie.
Mickey, distraught, gestures carelessly with the gun towards Eddie.
The gun goes off killing Eddie, with the police then shooting and killing Mickey.
Named in memory of a naval battle fought off Savo Island in the Solomons on 9 August 1942, she was the only U.S.
Naval vessel to bear the name.
Upon arriving on the 18th, her aircraft carried out patrols and strikes against predesignated targets, and shifted to ground support missions as the troops went ashore on the 20th.
Her planes remained at the task for the next few days.
This turned out to be the central force in a three-pronged, Japanese naval assault on Allied forces at Leyte, consisting of four battleships, six cruisers, and many destroyers.
The Japanese retired in the face of the intense air opposition, losing three cruisers in the engagement.
During the afternoon, the American forces again came under fierce air attack, experiencing the first suicide attacks of the war.
After replenishing in Kossol Passage in the Palaus, she got underway on 10 December for her third amphibious operation, the landings on Mindanao.
Once again, she covered the bombardment group during the approach and then provided direct support over the beaches until relieved by Army aircraft on 15 December.
Threat of a Japanese surface raid delayed her departure until 17 December, when she sailed for Manus.
After supporting landings near Subic Bay on the 29th-30th, she retired to Ulithi for repairs and replacement of her air group.
On 26 March, with two other escort carriers, she supported the occupation of Kerama Retto, which was to become the main replenishment base for the naval forces off Okinawa.
The following day, her planes joined the assault on Okinawa, and flew antiaircraft and antisubmarine patrols as well.
From 7–16 April, she provided air cover for the replenishment group steaming to the east of Okinawa.
She then resumed her support mission off Okinawa, and on 27 April carried out neutralizing strikes against Sakishima Gunto, halfway between Okinawa and Formosa.
On 29 April, the carrier completed her mission and sailed for overhaul in San Diego.
She departed on 31 August with a force of six escort carriers to support the occupation of northern Honshū and Hokkaidō.
After picking up occupation troops at San Francisco, she made three voyages carrying troops home, one each from Guam, Pearl Harbor, and Okinawa.
The carrier was decommissioned on 12 December 1946 and assigned to the Boston group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
In addition, she received a Presidential Unit Citation for her service in the Western Carolines, the Philippines, and Okinawa from 6 September 1944 – 29 April 1945.
Priority traffic signs indicate the order in which vehicles should pass intersection points.
Common examples are the Give Way sign.
The priority sign in Belgrade is obsolete from 1993.
The school run is a modern British student transport phenomenon resulting from parents taking their children to school by car.
Many parents park their cars in school parking lots and driveways to drop off and pick up their children at the appropriate times.
In the past it was normal for children to walk to school, either on their own, with friends, or accompanied by an adult.
Walking to school has fallen from 61% of primary school pupils in 1992/4 to 50% in 2004.
The reasons for this are manifold.
Secondly, even if the children are old enough to walk on their own (or cycle), most parents are worried that something may happen to them, e.g.
Often there is no convenient bus service, and the distance is too far for walking, thus forcing the school run.
The fear that something may happen to the children has perhaps more to do with media coverage of isolated cases than any real threat.
Some schools now have a 20 mph speed limit operating when the children are about, though traffic congestion often necessitates a lower speed.
With the increase in a choice of schools for parents, children may have to travel further and are more likely to require a bus or car ride.
It is claimed that the school run is responsible for a large amount of the traffic problems in the morning rush hour.
The decreasing amount of exercise and associated increase in obesity are also partly blamed on the school run.
The school run has become a popular target for some politicians and campaigners against the use of cars for journeys which could be better walked or cycled.
One of the campaigns promoting this alternative is the walk to school campaign.
Texas Stadium was an American football stadium located in Irving, Texas, a suburb west of Dallas.
Opened in October 1971, it was known for its distinctive hole in the roof, the result of abandoned plans to construct a retractable roof.
The stadium was the home field of the NFL's Dallas Cowboys for 38 seasons, through 2008, and had a seating capacity of 65,675.
In 2009, the Cowboys moved to AT&T Stadium in nearby Arlington.
Texas Stadium was demolished April 11, 2010 by a controlled implosion.
The Cowboys had played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas since their inception in 1960.
Murchison was denied a request by mayor Erik Jonsson to build a new stadium in downtown Dallas as part of a municipal bond package.
Murchison envisioned a new stadium with sky boxes and one in which attendees would have to pay a personal seat license as a prerequisite to purchasing season tickets.
More so than its contemporaries, Texas Stadium featured a proliferation of luxury boxes, which provided the team with a large new income source exempt from league revenue sharing.
The Cowboys entered the season as defending NFC champions and won their first world title in Super Bowl VI in January 1972.
The field was surrounded by a blue wall emblazoned with white stars, a design replicated in its successor, AT&T Stadium.
Texas Stadium's field alignment (between the goal posts) was southwest-to-northeast, perpendicular to the Cotton Bowl, which is southeast-to-northwest.
The most distinctive element of Texas Stadium was its partial roof, the only one in the NFL.
The roof was originally supposed to be the first retractable roof in the NFL.
However, it was discovered that the structure could not support the additional weight.
This resulted in a partial roof that covered most of the stands but not the playing field itself.
The open roof allowed snow to cover the field in the Thanksgiving Day game against the Miami Dolphins in 1993.
The roof was repainted in the summer of 2006 by the city of Irving, the stadium's owners.
It was the first time the roof had been repainted since Texas Stadium opened.
The stadium hosted neutral-site college football games and was the home field of the SMU Mustangs for eight seasons, from 1979 through 1986.
The 2001 Big 12 Championship Game was held at the site.
The 1973 Pro Bowl was held at Texas Stadium in front of 47,879 spectators.
In November and December, Texas Stadium was a major venue for high school football.
It was not uncommon for there to be high school football tripleheaders at the stadium.
The stadium has also played host to the two largest capacity crowds for Texas high school football playoff games.
In 1977, Plano defeated Port Neches-Groves 13-10 in front of a record crowd of 49,953.
The attendance appears to approach 60,000 midway through the third quarter, which would have set an all-time playoff record.
These games marked two of the top three all-time attendance figures for a Texas high school football game and the stadium recorded three of the top 20 attendance records.
On November 21, 1991, the U.S. Men's National soccer Team played a friendly match against Costa Rica.
Texas Stadium hosted a round of the AMA Supercross Championship from 1975 to 1977 and 1983 to 2008.
In both instances, the event was won by three-time PBR world champion Adriano Morães (in 1994 he was the co-champion along with Pat Yancey).
The 1995 event was also notable because it rained while the roof was open, turning much of the dirt into mud, which affected the performance of several bulls.
The Barrage disbanded after the 2008 season while the re-named New York Lizards are still members of MLL's Eastern Conference as of 2019.
The initial 1984 card drew more than 40,000 fans, the highest attendance of any wrestling card in the state of Texas at that time.
The stadium hosted religious gatherings such as Promise Keepers and Billy Graham crusades; a Graham crusade was the first event held at Texas Stadium.
From October 17 to October 20, 2002, evangelist Billy Graham held the Metroplex Mission crusade in Texas Stadium.
Several Christian musical groups also played during the event.
Former president George H. W. Bush gave an introduction for Graham on the first night of the crusade.
This trend has continued with the new series with AT&T Stadium taking its place.
The Cowboys left Texas Stadium after the 2008 NFL season for AT&T Stadium (opened for the 2009 NFL season) that was partially funded by taxpayers in Arlington.
AT&T Stadium, which has a retractable roof system, also includes a setting that mimics a hole in the roof as a tribute to Texas Stadium.
The Cowboys lost their final game at Texas Stadium to the Baltimore Ravens, 33–24, on December 20, 2008.
The stadium was scheduled for demolition and implosion on April 11, 2010, as confirmed by the mayor of Irving on September 23, 2009.
Many of the items in the stadium were auctioned off by the city and the Dallas Cowboys including the stadium seats, scoreboard and other pieces of memorabilia.
The city has the right to relocate the staging area if redevelopment becomes available.
On September 23, 2009, the City of Irving granted a demolition contract to Weir Brothers Inc., a local Dallas based company, for the demolition and implosion of the stadium.
The city council unanimously approved the sponsorship deal.
At 7:07 a.m. CDT on April 11, 2010, 11-year-old Casey Rogers turned the key to cause the demolition.
From the first explosion, it took approximately 25 seconds for the stadium to completely fall.
Debris removal continued until July 2010.
Texas's Department of Transportation is using the site as an equipment storage and staging area, after which Irving will decide long-term plans.
In 2013–15, the area around the former stadium has been the epicenter for at least 46 small earthquakes, ranging in magnitude from 1.6 to 3.6.
Afridi considers himself a better bowler than batsman and has taken 48 Test wickets and over 350 in ODIs.
, Afridi is 2nd on the chart of most T20I wickets, with 98 wickets from 99 matches.
He also holds a record for most player-of-the match awards in Twenty20 International cricket.
On 19 February 2017, Afridi announced his retirement from international cricket.
Following the conclusion of the match, Afridi announced his retirement from international cricket at the Lord's cricket stadium on 31 May 2018.
Afridi was born in 1975 in Khyber Agency, Pakistan to an Afridi tribe of Pashtuns.
Afridi is married to his maternal cousin Nadia Afridi and has four daughters: Aqsa, Ansha, Ajwa and Asmara.
Afridi was drafted to the Pakistan senior national team after fine performances at the under-19 championship circuit starting the 1994–95 season.
Playing for the Karachi Whites, he helped his team win the title the following season picking 42 wickets in five matches at an impressive average of 9.59.
Later that season, Afridi had played against the visiting England A and West Indies Youth teams and a few first-class games for Karachi Whites in the senior National Championship.
In October 1996, Afridi was drafted into the ODI team during the four-nation Sameer Cup 1996–97 as a leg spinner as a replacement for the injured Mushtaq Ahmed.
He made his debut on 2 October against Kenya; however, he didn't bat and went wicketless.
In the next match against Sri Lanka, Afridi batted at number three in the role of a pinch-hitter.
In his first international innings, Afridi broke the record for fastest century in ODI cricket, reaching his hundred from 37 balls.
The eleven sixes he struck also equaled the record for most in an ODI innings.
Pakistan posted a total of 371, at the time the second-highest in ODIs, and won by 82 runs; Afridi was named man of the match.
Two years after appearing on the international scene, Afridi made his Test debut in the third game of a three-match series against Australia on 22 October 1998.
By this point he had already played 66 ODIs, at the time a record before playing Tests.
He opened the batting, making scores of 10 and 6, and took five wickets in the first innings.
He played his second Test the following January during Pakistan's tour of India; it was the first Test between the two countries since 1990.
Again opening the batting, Afridi scored his maiden Test century, scoring 141 runs from 191 balls.
In the same match he also claimed three wickets for 54 runs.
After winning the first match by 12 runs, Pakistan lost the second to draw the series.
In 2001, Afridi signed a contract to represent Leicestershire.
His highest score of 95 came from 58 balls in a semi-final of the C&G Trophy to help Leicestershire beat Lancashire by seven wickets.
Derbyshire County Cricket Club signed Afridi to play for them in the first two months of the 2003 English cricket season.
In June 2004 Afridi signed with English county side Kent to play for them in three Twenty20 matches and one Totesport League match.
Afridi was more consistent with his batting and bowling throughout 2005, starting with the tours of India and West Indies and through to the England tour.
The Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer helped Afridi to reach a fuller potential by improving his shot selection and giving him free rein over his batting attitude.
Television cameras pictured him scraping his boots on the pitch scuffing the surface when play was held up after a gas canister exploded.
Afridi later pleaded guilty to a level three breach of the ICC code of conduct relating to the spirit of the game.
He said he would consider reversing his decision after the World Cup.
Afridi had played ten Tests since being recalled to the side in January 2005, averaging 47.44 with the bat including four centuries.
Before Pakistan toured England in July to September, Afridi played for Ireland as an overseas player in the C&G Trophy.
In six matches, he scored 128 runs and took seven wickets.
England won the four-match Test series 3–0; Afridi played two matches, scoring 49 runs and took three wickets.
It was the last Test cricket Afridi played until 2010.
Afridi was given a four-game ODI suspension, the minimum possible ban for such an offence, meaning that he would miss Pakistan's first two 2007 World Cup matches.
The PCB and Afridi chose not to appeal the ban, despite feeling that the punishment was excessively harsh.
He also became the first person to receive the Player of the Tournament award in T20 World Cup history.
During the ICC World T20 final in 2009 versus Sri Lanka at Lord's, he set some all-round records.
His spell of 6-38 against Australia in 2010 was voted as the Best ODI Bowling Performance of 2009 by ESPNCricinfo.
On 31 January 2010, Afridi was caught on camera biting into the ball towards the end of the 5th Commonwealth Bank ODI series in Australia.
Later Afridi pleaded guilty to ball tampering and he was banned from two Twenty20 internationals.
On 25 May 2010, Afridi was appointed captain of the national team in all three formats, after he announced his return to Test cricket.
In July 2010, Afridi captained Pakistan in the first Test of the series at Lord's against Australia.
He scored 31 off 15 deliveries in the first innings and 2 in the second but was dismissed succumbing to rash strokes in both the innings.
After the match, he announced retirement from Test cricket again citing lack of temperament for Test cricket as the reason.
According to a representative of Afridi, he had voiced his concerns about Mazhar Majeed – who had approached Pakistan's players – in June.
Majeed also confirmed that he approached Afridi, Abdul Razzaq, Younis Khan and Saeed Ajmal but all off them refused to be affiliated with him of his fixing menace.
The team toured New Zealand between December 2010 and February 2011 for two Tests, six ODIs, and three T20Is.
Pakistan lost the first two T20Is but won the third; in final match Afridi became the first cricketer to reach 50 international wickets in the format.
In the same match, he also became the first cricketer to have completed the double of 500 runs and 50 wickets in the T20 Internationals.
The fifth ODI was won for Pakistan by 43 runs courtesy of a maiden ODI-century from Ahmed Shehzad.
After gaining victory as a captain against New Zealand, the PCB declared Shahid Afridi as Pakistan's captain for the 2011 World Cup.
After beating the West Indies in the quarter-final, with Afridi taking four wickets, Pakistan were knocked out of the semi-finals in a 29-run defeat to India.
Afridi was the tournament's joint-leading wicket-taker with 21 wickets, level with India's Zaheer Khan, even though Afridi had played one match less than him.
Soon after the World Cup Pakistan toured the West Indies for a T20I, five ODIs, and two Tests.
Pakistan lost the only T20I but won the ODI series that followed 3–2.
Afridi took two wickets and scored 28 runs in the series.
After the series, on 19 May the PCB replaced Afridi as ODI captain with Misbah-ul-Haq for the two-match ODI series against Ireland later that month.
In 34 ODIs as captain, Afridi led his side to 18 wins and 15 defeats.
Afridi subsequently withdrew from the touring squad, citing the illness of his father.
On 30 May Afridi announced his conditional retirement from international cricket in protest against his treatment by the PCB.
The condition on his return was that the board be replaced.
The PCB suspended Afridi's central contract, fined him 4.5 million rupees ($52,300), and revoked his no-objection certificate (NOC) which allowed Afridi to play for Hampshire.
Afridi filed a petition with the Sindh High Court to overturn the sanctions.
On 15 June, Afridi withdrew his petition after an out of court settlement and the PCB reinstated his NOC.
When the PCB's central contracts were renewed in August, Afridi's was allowed to lapse.
In October he withdrew his retirement as Ijaz Butt had been replaced as chairman of the PCB.
In 2013 during the first ODI game against the West Indies in Guyana, Afridi finished with figures of 7/12, the second best ODI bowling figures of all time.
In July 2014, he played for the Rest of the World side in the Bicentenary Celebration match at Lord's.
Afridi announced his retirement from ODI cricket after 2015 Cricket World Cup.
Pakistan lost to Australia in the quarter final and lost the tournament.
In March 2016, Pakistan was eliminated from the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 after losing to India, New Zealand and Australia.
There were talks about this being Afridi's 'last Twenty20' and he said after the loss to Australia that he would think about retiring and announce it within a week.
On 3 April 2016, he announced he will not be retiring, but instead just step down as Twenty20 Captain.
In September 2016, the PCB announced that they wanted Afridi to retire.
In 2017, Afridi announced that he quit international cricket after 21 years, saying he would continue to play domestic T20 for another 2 years before retiring.
In March 2016, Pakistan was unable to make it to the semi-finals in the 2016 ICC World Twenty20 after losing to New Zealand, India and Australia.
Before Australia's match, the PCB hinted at Afridi's retirement.
He also stated that 'as a player, I am fit.
As a captain, I am not fit'.
Former Australian player Ian Chappell praised his honesty in this confession.
Waqar Younis, the head coach, was initially blamed and he accepted responsibility and offered to retire.
However, a six-page report by Younis was later leaked by the PCB to the media where he was shown to be pointing much of the blame onto Afridi.
Younis went on to accuse Afridi of being 'non-serious' in the game along with saying that he missed training sessions and meetings.
He also said that Afridi showed poor performance with the bat, ball and as a captain and was clearly not listened to by other players.
Younis expressed great anger on the report being leaked as it led to fans criticising him for shifting the blame onto Afridi instead of accepting equal responsibility.
Manager Intikhab Alam also called Afridi 'clueless' in the 3 matches but said Younis was unable to ensure that the players were physically fit.
Afridi was asked to appear to the enquiry committee, made up of Misbah-ul-Haq and other iconic players, who would hear his view on the situation.
However, it was said he refused to until it was revealed that his daughter was in hospital undergoing surgery at the time.
He opted to be interviewed by phone.
Days after the match, Afridi posted a video on Twitter, in which he apologised to all his fans for the teams disappointing performance.
Despite earlier criticism, many fans commented and circulated that he should not be sorry, with many from India supporting him.
Even during his arrival from Dubai back to Pakistan, a few days after the rest of the team, fans chanted 'Boom Boom Afridi' at the airport amidst high security.
In April 2016, he finally announced he was stepping down as T20I captain, but was not retiring.
Sarfraz Ahmed was appointed as Pakistan's T20I captain following Afridi's resignation.
In July 2010, Afridi announced his retirement from Test cricket.
After the 2015 ICC World Cup, he retired from ODI cricket as well.
In February 2017, he announced his retirement from T20Is and international cricket.
He went on to captain the side, after Eoin Morgan had to withdraw due to injury.
In the first season of Pakistan Super League, Shahid Afridi was part of the franchise Peshawar Zalmi as Captain and as Icon Player.
After the end of the PSL Season 1, Afridi was made the President of Peshawar Zalmi.
In the PSL 2017 drafts Afridi step down as Peshawar Zalmi Captain and appoints Darren Sammy as Captain in the PSL Season 2 they winning the title with them.
After the end of the second season Afridi left the Peshawar Zalmi as President and as Player as well , Later Afridi was made the President of Karachi Kings.
He also transferred to Karachi as a player ahead of PSL drafts.
Ahead of PSL 2019 drafts Shahid Afridi left the Karachi Kings and join the Multan Sultans as Player.
Ahead of PSL 2020 drafts Multan Sultans retain Shahid Afridi as Captain.
In 2018, Afridi was chosen as an icon player and Captain by the Paktia Panthers in the first season of Afghanistan Premier League.
In June 2019, he was selected to play for the Brampton Wolves franchise team in the 2019 Global T20 Canada tournament.
In July 2019, he was selected to play for the Belfast Titans in the inaugural edition of the Euro T20 Slam cricket tournament.
However, the following month the tournament was cancelled.
In November 2019, he was selected to play for the Dhaka Platoon in the 2019–20 Bangladesh Premier League.
His general style of batting is very aggressive and attack oriented.
Moreover, out of the seven fastest ODI centuries of all time, Afridi has produced three of them.
, he has an ODI strike rate of 114.53 runs per 100 balls, the third highest in the game's history.
This attitude has been transferred to Test cricket as well, with Afridi scoring at a relatively high strike rate of 86.97.
He is known for hitting long sixes, while his trademark shot is a cross-batted flick to the leg-side to a ball outside off stump.
However, his aggressive style increases his risk of getting out and he is one of the most inconsistent batsmen in cricket.
This is reflected by the fact that he is the only player to score more than 7,000 ODI runs at an average under 25.
Afridi has moved about the batting order, and this lack of consistency has made it difficult for him to settle.
In the Indian subcontinent, where the ball quickly loses its shine, he prefers to open the batting; however, elsewhere he prefers to bat at number six.
On 22 August 2017, in his 256th Twenty20 match, Afridi hit his first century in the format, scoring 101 for Hampshire in the 2017 NatWest t20 Blast against Derbyshire.
Having started as a fast bowler, Afridi decided to start bowling spin after he was told he was throwing.
He modelled himself on Pakistan leg-spinner Abdul Qadir.
Afridi began his career as primarily a bowler, but after scoring the fastest century in his maiden ODI innings more was expected of him with the bat.
He took 541 International wickets in his career, most of which were from the ODI format.
In March 2014, Shahid Afridi established the Shahid Afridi Foundation which aims to provide healthcare and education facilities in Pakistan.
He was named among the world's most charitable athletes by Do Something in August 2015.
UNICEF and many Pakistani authorities have taken Shahid Afridi on board for the anti-polio campaign in the tribal belt of lawless Waziristan region.
On 23 March 2010, Afridi was awarded the Pride of Performance by President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari.
On 23 March 2018, he was awarded the Sitara-i-Imtiaz by President of Pakistan Mamnoon Hussain.
On July 2016, Afridi said in an interview with BBC Urdu that there is no talent in Pakistan.
This resulted in huge opposition against Afridi, while PCB issued a notice against him.
Later, Afridi tried to clarify his statement by explaining that there is no competition among players in the present.
On 6 September 2018, in a Defence Day event at Rawalpindi, Afridi was reportedly caught on the camera chewing tobacco.
He was grilled by the media for this.
However, Afridi denied these claims and clarified that he had been eating fennel seeds and clove.
On 30 April 2019, Shahid Afridi sued by Master Beverages for violating agreement.
The following is a partially complete list of titles of works taken from Shakespearean phrases.
It is organized by type of work.
Some titles appear in multiple categories and are marked with ++.
Leyland Motors Limited (later known as the Leyland Motor Corporation) was a British vehicle manufacturer of lorries, buses and trolleybuses.
The company diversified into car manufacturing with its acquisitions of Triumph and Rover in 1960 and 1967, respectively.
It gave its name to the British Leyland Motor Corporation, formed when it merged with British Motor Holdings in 1968, to become British Leyland after being nationalised.
British Leyland later changed its name to simply BL, then in 1986 to Rover Group.
Their first products included steam powered lawn mowers.
The company's first vehicle was a 1.5-ton-capacity steam powered van.
This was followed by a number of undertype steam wagons using a vertical fire-tube boiler.
By 1905 they had also begun to build petrol-engined wagons.
The Lancashire Steam Motor Company was renamed Leyland Motors in 1907 when it took over Coulthards of Preston, who had been making steam wagons since 1897.
They also built a second factory in the neighbouring town of Chorley which still remains today as the headquarters of the Lex Autolease and parts company.
In 1920, Leyland Motors produced the Leyland Eight luxury touring car, a development of which was driven by J.G.
Parry-Thomas was later killed in an attempt on the land speed record when the car overturned.
Rumours that a chain drive broke were found to be incorrect when the car was disinterred late in the 20th century as the chains were intact.
At the other extreme, they also produced the Trojan Utility Car in the Kingston upon Thames factory at Ham from 1922 to 1928.
Three generations of Spurriers controlled Leyland Motors from its foundation until the retirement of Henry Spurrier in 1964.
Spurrier inherited control of Leyland Motors from his father in 1942, and successfully guided its growth during the postwar years.
Whilst the Spurrier family were in control the company enjoyed excellent labour relations—reputedly never losing a day's production through industrial action.
During World War II, Leyland Motors, along with most vehicle manufacturers, was involved in war production.
Leyland built the Cromwell tank at its works from 1943 as well as medium/large trucks such as the Hippo and Retriever.
After the war, Leyland Motors continued military manufacture with the Centurion tank.
In 1946, AEC and Leyland Motors form British United Traction to build trolleybuses.
In 1955, through an equity agreement, manufacture of commercial vehicles under licence from Leyland Motors commenced in Madras, India at the new Ashok factory.
The products were branded as Ashok Leyland.
Donald Stokes, previously Sales Director, was appointed managing director of Leyland Motors Limited in September 1962.
Originally a Leyland student apprentice he had grown up with the company.
In 1968 Leyland Motors merged with British Motor Holdings (BMH) to form the British Leyland Motor Corporation (BLMC).
Leyland diesel engines were used in Finnish Sisu and Vanaja lorries and buses in 1960s.
The BLMC group was difficult to manage because of the many companies under its control, often making similar products.
This, and other reasons, led to financial difficulties and in December 1974 British Leyland had to receive a guarantee from the British government.
This division was split into Leyland Bus and Leyland Trucks in 1981.
Leyland Trucks depended on British sales as well as export markets, mainly Commonwealth and ex-Commonwealth markets.
The early 1980s were very hard, with export sales drying up in many places such as oil-dependent Nigeria.
In 1986, BL changed its name to Rover Group.
At this point, while building about 10,000 trucks per annum, Leyland was more and more depending on outside engines as production of their own 98-series was steadily declining.
The 1986 closure of Bedford's heavy truck plant further harmed Leyland, as they had been planning on selling axles and other components to the General Motors subsidiary.
Both were the best selling double-deck bus chassis of their time.
The Leyland name and logo continues as a recognised and respected marque across India, the wider subcontinent and parts of Africa in the form of Ashok Leyland.
Part of the giant Hinduja Group, Ashok Leyland manufactures buses, trucks, defence vehicles and engines.
The company is a leader in the heavy transportation sector within India and has an aggressive expansionary policy.
Ironically, since 1987, when the London based Hinduja Group bought the Indian-based Ashok Leyland company.
Today, Ashok-Leyland is pursuing a joint venture with Nissan, and through its acquisition of the Czech truck maker, Avia, is entering the European truck market directly.
On 21 December 2011, Ashok Leyland bought an additional 49% stake in Optare, bringing its total to 75%.
Historically, Leyland Motors was a major manufacturer of buses used in the United Kingdom and worldwide.
It achieved a number of firsts or milestones that set trends for the bus industry.
It was one of the first manufacturers to devise chassis designs for buses that were different from trucks, with a lower chassis level to help passengers board more easily.
After 1945, Leyland created another milestone with the trend-setting Atlantean rear-engined double-decker bus design produced between 1956 and 1986.
The G-series cab was built in Bathgate and was available with several different names, such as Terrier, Clydesdale, and Reiver.
Leyland had insufficient money for development of a complete new vehicle at the time, so designers were instructed to utilise as many existing in-house components as possible.
Engines were decided from the outset to be in the higher power category to be competitive with rival vehicles.
Other engine options included a 200 bhp Leyland L11, as well as Cummins 10- and 14-litre engines at 250 and 330 bhp, respectively.
Production began in 1973, and various shortcomings were noted, including below-par heating and ventilation, and pronounced cab roll.
However, road testers of the time were very impressed by the truck's power and performance.
This was Leyland's answer to the Ford cargo in the non-HGV 7.5-ton truck sector.
Launched in 1984, it utilised a Leyland 698 straight-six engine until 1986, when a 5.9 L Cummins was introduced.
The basic cab had a long service life, becoming later on the Leyland DAF 45.
The Leyland Constructor was a 6x4, three axle wagon with gross weight up to 24 tonnes used as a tipper or on short haul distribution duties.
The Leyland Roadtrain was a range of heavy goods vehicle tractor units manufactured by Leyland Trucks between 1980 and 1990.
The Roadtrain itself was a max weight model with distance work in mind.
Some Constructors, with their Scammell-based chassis, were built with Scammell badging as well.
The TL12 engine was dropped early on in the production run, with most large fleet buyers choosing the Rolls-Royce engine.
6x2 versions were built in high cab form only on a chassis that was basically that of the ageing Scammell trunker.
The Constructor's chassis was entirely Routeman behind the cab, albeit with altered suspension and with the front chassis rails splayed wider apart to fit the new C40 cab.
In 1986, the high roofed Roadtrain interstate was introduced, a top of the range long distance truck with standing room inside.
Sales were never quite satisfactory, however, with the vacation closure extended in 1986 to reduce unsold stock.
This model was produced for a relatively short time until 1993 with the launch of the brand new cabbed DAF 85.
However, a small number remain in use throughout the country as towing-and-recovery vehicles.
The army made use of an 8x6 version of the Roadtrain as a hook loader until recently.
The Leyland Comet was introduced in 1986, specifically designed for export markets mainly in the developing world.
As such, it was a no-frills vehicle of a simple and sturdy design, with five- or six-speed transmissions rather than the multi-speed units used on European models.
The cabin was a simplified all-steel version of that used by the Roadrunner, designed to enable local assembly.
The three-axle version is called the Super Comet.
current inputs but not future inputs—i.e., the output formula_1 depends on only the input formula_2 for values of formula_3.
Classically, nature or physical reality has been considered to be a causal system.
Physics involving special relativity or general relativity require more careful definitions of causality, as described elaborately in Causality (physics).
For more information, see causal filter.
For a causal system, the impulse response of the system must use only the present and past values of the input to determine the output.
This requirement is a necessary and sufficient condition for a system to be causal, regardless of linearity.
Note that similar rules apply to either discrete or continuous cases.
By this definition of requiring no future input values, systems must be causal to process signals in real time.
Definition 2: Suppose formula_11 is the impulse response of any system formula_12 described by a linear constant coefficient differential equation.
The following examples are for systems with an input formula_4 and output formula_5.
As the light travels through multiple gas clouds with different redshifts, multiple absorption lines are formed.
The Lyman-alpha forest was first discovered in 1970 by astronomer Roger Lynds in an observation of the quasar 4C 05.34.
Quasar 4C 05.34 was the farthest object observed to that date, and Lynds noted an unusually large number of absorption lines in its spectrum.
He suggested that most of the absorption lines were all due to the same Lyman-alpha transition.
Follow-up observations by John Bahcall and Samuel Goldsmith confirmed the presence of the unusual absorption lines, though they were less conclusive about the origin of the lines.
Subsequently, the spectra of many other high-redshift quasars were observed to have the same system of narrow absorption lines.
Jan Oort argued that the absorption features are due not to any physical interactions within the quasars themselves, but to absorption inside clouds of intergalactic gas in superclusters.
For a neutral hydrogen atom, spectral lines are formed when an electron transitions between energy levels.
The Lyman series of spectral lines are produced by electrons transitioning between the ground state and higher energy levels (excited states).
The Lyman-alpha transition corresponds to an electron transitioning between the ground state (n=1) and the first excited state (n=2).
The Lyman-alpha spectral line has a laboratory, or rest, wavelength of 1216 Å, which is in the ultraviolet portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The Lyman-alpha absorption lines in the quasar spectra result from intergalactic gas through which the galaxy or quasar's light has traveled.
Each individual cloud leaves its fingerprint as an absorption line at a different position in the observed spectrum.
Searching for lines from other elements like helium, carbon and silicon (matching in redshift), the abundance of heavier elements in the clouds can also be studied.
A cloud with a high column density of neutral hydrogen will show typical damping wings around the line and is referred to as a damped Lyman-alpha system.
This shows the end of the reionization of the universe.
The Lyman-alpha forest observations can be used to constrain cosmological models.
Key lime pie is an American dessert pie made of Key lime juice, egg yolks, and sweetened condensed milk in a pie crust.
The traditional Conch version uses the egg whites to make a meringue topping.
Key lime juice, unlike regular lime juice, is a pale yellow.
The filling in a Key lime pie is also yellow, largely because of the egg yolks.
Early recipes for Key lime pie did not require baking the pie, relying on this reaction (called thickening) to produce the proper consistency of the filling.
Today, because consuming raw eggs can be dangerous, pies of this nature are usually baked for a short time.
The baking also thickens the texture more than the reaction alone.
The Key lime pie has been traced back to the early 20th century in the Key West, Florida area.
If such is the case, however, it is also possible and maybe even probable that Sally adapted the recipe already created by local sponge divers.
Fresh milk was not a common commodity in the Florida Keys before modern refrigerated distribution methods.
The annual Key Lime Festival started in Key West, Florida in 2002.
It is held every year over the July 4 weekend and is a celebration of the use of Key limes in food, drinks, and culture.
In 1965, Florida State Representative Bernie Papy, Jr., introduced legislation calling for a $100 fine to be levied against anyone advertising Key lime pie not made with Key limes.
The is a Japanese trade organization for the electronics and IT industries.
It was formed in 2000 from two earlier organizations, the Electronic Industries Association of Japan and the Japan Electronic Industries Development Association.
The knife is usually heavy to aid in the cutting of the noodles, usually with a slight forward motion.
See also Japanese kitchen knives and the list of Japanese cooking utensils.
Child suicide bombers in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict refers to the exploitation of children to carry out suicide bombings by Palestinian militant groups.
Minors have been recruited to attack Israeli targets, both military and civilian, especially during the Second Intifada from 2000 to 2005.
This deliberate involvement of children in armed conflict has been condemned by International human rights organizations.
Fatah, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine have all been implicated in involving children in this way.
The issue was brought to world attention after a widely televised incident in which a mentally handicapped Palestinian teenager, Hussam Abdo, was disarmed at an Israeli checkpoint.
The youngest Palestinian suicide bomber who blew himself up was Issa Bdeir, a 16-year-old high school student from the village of Al Doha.
He blew himself up in a park in Rishon LeZion, killing a teenage boy and an elderly man.
According to the Israel Defense Forces, 29 suicide attacks were carried out by youth under the age of 18 in 2000–2003.
The young boy was paid by the Tanzim militia to detonate himself at the checkpoint.
IDF soldiers manning the checkpoint were suspicious of him and told him to stay away from people.
Later, an EOD team arrived and by using a police-sapper robot, removed the explosive belt from him.
Hussam explained that he was offered 100 NIS and sex with virgins if he would perform the task.
He said his friends mocked him in class.
On June 16, 2004, two girls, aged 14 and 15, were arrested by the IDF for allegedly plotting a suicide bombing.
According to an IDF statement, the two children were recruited by activists from Tanzim (Fatah's armed wing), guided by Hezbollah.
On July 3, the Israeli Security Forces thwarted a suicide bombing that it claimed was to have been carried out by 16-year-old Muataz Takhsin Karini.
Karini and two of his operators were arrested, while a 12 kg explosive belt was detonated safely by an Israeli EOD crew.
On June 5, IDF forces detonated two explosive belts concealed in schoolbags.
On July 14, the Shin Bet arrested in Kfar Maskha a suicide bomber.
The bomber was identified as 17-year-old Ahmed Bushkar from Nablus.
The 15-year-old was part of joint terrorist cell of Tanzim and Palestinian Islamic Jihad from Yamon village near Jenin.
The four were Palestinians who worked illegally in Israel.
The 15-year-old was allegedly paid 1000 shekels in order to blow himself up in Afula.
According to a Shabak report published on September 26, 2004, about 292 Palestinian children have been involved in terrorism.
On September 27, 2004, a 15-year-old suspected suicide bomber was arrested in Nablus.
On October 28, Ayub Maaruf, a 16-year-old Fatah suicide bomber, was arrested near Nablus along with his operator.
God will curse those who recruited Amar.
I had heard the stories about recruiting children in Nablus but I didn't think they were true...
Yes, it is difficult here for everyone because of the occupation, and life in Nablus is intolerable, but children should not be exploited in this way.
On November 4, a 15-year-old suicide bomber was arrested in Nablus.
The belt was detonated safely by a Magav bomb squad.
On April 12, a 15-year-old Palestinian boy identified as Hassan Hashash was caught at Huwara checkpoint hiding five pipe bombs under his coat.
He tried to ignite them with a match when the soldiers apprehended him.
Later he was disarmed, and sappers detonated the bombs safely.
A week later, another Palestinian youth (aged 17) was caught carrying explosives in Beit Furik checkpoint.
One teenager was recruited by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the other by the al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
On May 22, Iad Ladi, a 14- or 15-year-old Palestinian suicide bomber was arrested at a Huwara checkpoint near Nablus.
This was the 14th time during April and May that a Palestinian child was arrested as a bomber or a courier.
Two days later, another 15-year-old Palestinian teen carrying two pipe bombs, was caught at the same checkpoint.
On June 15, The Israeli press reported that the Shabak arrested a Palestinian militant cell in Nablus during the previous month.
The cell included eight members, four of whom were child suicide bombers.
The cell was on the verge of committing another suicide bombing attack using the four children.
According to the Shin Bet, the cell was directed and funded by the Fatah's Tanzim branch and the Lebanese group Hezbollah.
On October 11, a 14-year-old Palestinian boy was arrested by IDF forces.
They took pictures of him with a gun and the Qur'an and forced him to write his own will.
Replacing borrowed elements sanctioned by God for one's internal world makes that person omnipotent and supports the individual's narcissism.
I found that there was little difficulty in finding young men interested in becoming suicide bombers in Gaza and the West Bank.
Repeated actual and expected events humiliate youngsters and interfere with their adaptive identifications with their parents because their parents are humiliated as well.
She was later elected to the Palestinian legislature on the Hamas ticket.
Some leaders, including representatives of Islamic Jihad and Hamas, have said that they consider children of 16 to be adults.
International law defines a child as any person under the age of eighteen.
According to Islamic tradition, Muslim males are regarded as adults at the age of fifteen.
The Baby Suicide Bomber refers to a photo that received media attention in 2002.
Other photos of children dressed up as militants have been published since then.
Jan Brokoff, also known as Johann Brokoff, (23 June 1652 – 28 December 1718) was a baroque-era sculptor and carver.
Brokoff was of Carpathian German origin, born in Spišská Sobota, today in Slovakia, then in Royal Hungary, and later working and living in Bohemia.
He was the father of the sculptors Michael Brokoff and Ferdinand Brokoff.
In 1675 Brokoff moved from Hungary and worked at various places mainly in western Bohemia.
Three years later, in 1692 he settled in Prague and gained burgher rights in Prague's Staré město (Old Town).
He and his wife Elisabeth () born Spingler had four children - sons, Michal Jan Josef, Ferdinand Maxmilian and Antonin Sebastian, and a daughter, Anna Eleonora.
Two of the sons continued in his work (and the younger, Ferdinand Maxmilian, becoming the more prominent), the third son, Antonín Sebastian, later became the court poet in Vienna.
The works attributed to him are of two kinds: some he made himself, others he only designed and let his son Ferdinand actually make them.
Indoor cricket is a variant of and shares many basic concepts with cricket.
The game is most often played between two teams each consisting of six or eight players.
In 2003, a champion indoor player was brought to this earth.
Conventional cricket has been played indoors at Docklands Stadium in Melbourne, Australia.
In terms of the concept of the game indoor cricket is similar to cricket.
Like its outdoor cousin, indoor cricket involves two batsmen, a bowler and a team of fielders.
The team with the highest score at the end of the match wins.
As a minimum, every male player, including the fielders have to wear an abdominal guard (box), with the person bowling the ball as an exception.
The batsman are required to use batting gloves, primarily for preventing the bat from slipping out of the hands.
Indoor batting gloves are readily available at cricket stores, however some indoor cricket facilities also provide basic non-slip gloves that can be shared during the game.
Some players prefer to use hard ball batting gloves to prevent their hands from serious injury, as the indoor cricket ball can cause serious damage.
One optional security gadget is safety goggles to prevent any serious injury to the eyes.
As the game speed is usually very fast and the play rigorous, it is a demanding cardiovascular activity.
It is recommended to have a doctor checkup before taking up indoor cricket, especially in advance age and/or with any medical conditions.
It's fielders right of way when a shot is played, so the batsman/fielder has to be watchful to avoid collisions.
Indoor cricket causes more sporting injuries than casual outdoor cricket, due to the proximity of the ball and fielders.
Therefore, a sports/team insurance is important.
Some indoor sports facilities provide these insurances as part of the indoor tournaments.
The length of an indoor cricket pitch is the same as a conventional cricket pitch, and has 3 stumps at each end, but there the similarities end.
The arena is completely enclosed by tight netting, a few metres from each side and end of the pitch.
The playing surface is normally artificial grass matting.
Whilst the pitch is the same length, however, the batsmen do not have to run the entire length.
The striker's crease is in the regulation place in front of the stumps, but the non-striker's crease is only halfway down the pitch.
Indoor cricket is played between 2 teams of 8 players.
Each player must bowl 2 eight ball overs, and bat in a partnership for 4 overs.
A faster version of the game exists, where each side is reduced to 6 players and each innings lasts 12 overs instead of 16.
The stumps used in indoor cricket are not, for obvious reasons, stuck in the ground.
Instead, they are collapsible spring-loaded stumps that immediately spring back to the standing position when knocked over.
The ball used in indoor cricket is a modified cricket ball, with a softer centre.
The ball also differs in that it is yellow to make it more obvious to see indoors against varied backgrounds.
Both traditional outdoor cricket bats or more specialised lighter-weight indoor cricket bats may be used.
The gloves are typically lightweight cotton with no protective padding on the outside.
The palm-side of the gloves usually have embedded rubber dots to aid grip.
Scoring in indoor cricket is dived into 4 types: physical runs, bonus runs, the usual extras/sundries and penalty-minus runs.
Physical runs are scored by both batsmen completing a run from one crease to the other.
Bonus runs are scored when the ball hits a net.
NB: For bonus runs to be scored, at least one physical run must be scored.
The bonus runs are then added to the physical runs.
For example, a batsman strikes the ball, hitting the back net on the full (6) and makes one physical run, for a total of 7 runs.
Extras/sundries are the same as those in formal cricket and consist of wides, no balls etcetera.
Penalty-minus runs are the set number of runs deducted from a team’s score for each dismissal.
When a batsman gets dismissed, however, five runs are deducted from their total and they continue to bat.
Batsmen bat in pairs for 4 overs at a time, irrespective of whether they are dismissed.
This negates any physical or bonus runs that might have been awarded.
A method of dismissal in indoor cricket that is far more prevalent than its outdoor counterpart is the mankad.
Whilst lbw is a valid form of dismissal in indoor cricket, it is a far rarer occurrence in indoor than it is in outdoor cricket.
A batsman can only be dismissed lbw if he does not offer a shot and the umpire is satisfied that the ball would then have hit the stumps.
Indoor cricket is officiated by one umpire who is situated outside of the playing area at the strike batsmen's end of the court.
The umpire sits or stands on a raised platform that is usually 3 metres above ground level.
Secondary officials (such as scorers or video umpires) have sometimes been utilised in national or international competition.
The team with the higher score at the conclusion of each innings is declared the winner of the match.
The team that has won the greater of the four skins available is often awarded the win if the totals are tied.
Most indoor cricket centres employ a dot ball rule, where the scoreboard has to change at least every third ball.
Some indoor leagues have the first or last ball of a 'Skin' declared a jackpot ball.
This means any runs scored on the jackpot ball will be doubled.
if a '7' is hit, it will counted as 14 runs and if a wicket is lost, it will be counted as minus 10 runs.
Indoor cricket is typically played either as a six- or eight-a-side match, and with six- or eight-ball overs respectively.
The game can be played in men's, women's and mixed competitions.
Permutations of the game include bonus overs (where the bonus score is double, dismissals result in seven (7) runs (cf.
Test indoor cricket is the highest standard of indoor cricket and is played between members of the World Indoor Cricket Federation.
The first international Test matches were played between Australia and New Zealand in 1985.
These series can consist of three to five matches and where more than two nations are involved, may also include a finals series.
Matches played at World Cup events are also considered Test matches.
International competition is also organised for juniors and masters age groups.
The matches are considered Test matches within their respective divisions.
Since 1985, most Test series between Australia and New Zealand have played for the Trans Tasman trophy.
Each member nation of the WICF usually holds its own national titles.
In Australia, states and territories compete in the Australian Indoor Cricket Championships (as well as the now defunct National League).
The national competition in New Zealand is referred to as the Tri Series and is contested by three provinces – Northern, Central and Southern.
National championships contested elsewhere in the world include South Africa's National Championship and England's National League.
In addition to social competition played throughout the world there are several state leagues and competitions within each nation.
Various districts, centres or arenas take part in these competitions.
The Indoor Cricket World cup was first held in Birmingham, England in 1995 and has run every two or three years since.
The event usually also features age-group, masters' and women's competitions.
The last World Cup was held in Wellington (NZ) in October 2014.
Australia came first in the boys', girls', women's and men's competitions.
Australia has won all 9 Open Men World Cup titles (since 1995) and all 8 Open World Cup titles (since 1998).
The first significant example of organised indoor cricket took place, somewhat unusually, in Germany.
A tournament was held under the auspices of the Husum Cricket Club in a hall in Flensburg in the winter of 1968–69.
It was not until the 1970s that the game began to take shape as a codified sport.
This distinct form of indoor cricket is still played today.
Concurrently, entrepreneurs Paul Hanna and Michael Jones began creating an eight-a-side game that eventually led to the nationwide franchise known as Indoor Cricket Arenas (ICA).
The World Indoor Cricket Federation is the international governing body of cricket.
It was founded prior to the 1995 World Cup by representatives from Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and England.
Nations may either be full members or associate members of the WICF.
Each member nation has its own national body which regulates matches played in its country.
The national bodies are responsible for selecting representatives for its national side and organising home and away internationals for the side.
Conventional cricket matches have taken place at covered venues (usually featuring a retractable roof) and can thus be regarded as cricket being played indoors.
Such matches are relatively infrequent and come with added complications in the event that the ball makes contact with the roof while in play.
A version of indoor cricket (bearing greater resemblance to conventional cricket) is played exclusively in the United Kingdom.
They were designed in the early 1950s as first-rate ocean-going convoy escorts, in the light of experience gained during World War II.
Critical to the design of the Type 12 was the capability to steam for long periods of time in heavy seas, economically and at high speed.
For this reason a novel hull form was devised, which, despite its appearance, was totally unrelated to that of the earlier Type 41 / Type 61 design.
The hull showed the fine lines more typical of a destroyer, but had a raised forecastle with considerable flare.
The forecastle deck was level to maintain maximum freeboard aft of the stem where it is most likely that waves will break across the deck.
These two features meant that the hull not only cut through the water, but that spray was thrown upwards and outwards, away from the bridge and gun turret.
This was especially important in high latitudes where war experience had shown that spray could cause rapid and undesirable ice build-up on the forecastle.
The Mark 6 gunhouse was large and heavy, so had to be carried low to maintain stability and give a good view over it from the bridge.
The forecastle therefore had a very distinctive kink, allowing the position of the guns to be lowered.
This had the added benefit of moving the bridge aft, where there was considerably less motion, improving the lot of the watchkeeper.
There was also an open navigation bridge located above and behind the enclosed one.
It was replaced by a heightened, raked, streamlined version with a characteristic domed top.
This was incorporated in later build vessels, and in all of the subsequent .
The armament was based around two Limbo Mark 10 anti-submarine mortars.
This allowed a three-bomb salvo to be placed both above and below the target, creating a convergent pressure wave more likely to assure a kill.
The Limbos were mounted in a well on the quarterdeck, with a 360° arc of fire.
The Limbo mortars were controlled by three sonars, the Type 174 search set, Type 162 target classification set and the Type 170 'pencil beam' targeting set.
These sets were all derived from units of Second World War vintage.
Self-defence against aircraft was provided by the elaborate STAAG weapon, a complex and ultimately failed exercise in engineering.
All this was carried on a common, stabilised, powered-operated gun mounting.
Ultimately STAAG would be replaced by a simple and ubiquitous Bofors 40 mm gun on the single Mark 7 mounting.
It would remain in New Zealand service until 1971 when it returned to the Royal Navy, and decommissioned that same year.
The latter two ships were decommissioned in 1984 and 1985 respectively.
So D4 and db2 are the same wavelet transform.
Among the 2 possible solutions of the algebraic equations for the moment and orthogonality conditions, the one is chosen whose scaling filter has extremal phase.
The wavelet transform is also easy to put into practice using the fast wavelet transform.
Daubechies wavelets are widely used in solving a broad range of problems, e.g.
self-similarity properties of a signal or fractal problems, signal discontinuities, etc.
The Daubechies wavelets are not defined in terms of the resulting scaling and wavelet functions; in fact, they are not possible to write down in closed form.
The graphs below are generated using the cascade algorithm, a numeric technique consisting of simply inverse-transforming [1 0 0 0 0 ... ] an appropriate number of times.
For example, D2 (the Haar wavelet) has one vanishing moment, D4 has two, etc.
A vanishing moment limits the wavelets ability to represent polynomial behaviour or information in a signal.
For example, D2, with one vanishing moment, easily encodes polynomials of one coefficient, or constant signal components.
D4 encodes polynomials with two coefficients, i.e.
constant and linear signal components; and D6 encodes 3-polynomials, i.e.
constant, linear and quadratic signal components.
Sub-sequences which represent linear, quadratic (for example) signal components are treated differently by the transform depending on whether the points align with even- or odd-numbered locations in the sequence.
The lack of the important property of shift-invariance, has led to the development of several different versions of a shift-invariant (discrete) wavelet transform.
Obviously, this has positive values on (0,2).
that can be factored into two linear factors.
For Daubechies wavelet transform, a pair of linear filters is being used.
This pair of filters should have a property which is called as quadrature mirror filter.
Solving the coefficient of the linear filter formula_17 using the quadrature mirror filter property results in the below solution for the coefficient values for filter of order 4.
Below are the coefficients for the scaling functions for D2-20.
Parts of the construction are also used to derive the biorthogonal Cohen–Daubechies–Feauveau wavelets (CDFs).
While software such as Mathematica supports Daubechies wavelets directly a basic implementation is simple in MATLAB (in this case, Daubechies 4).
This implementation uses periodization to handle the problem of finite length signals.
Other, more sophisticated methods are available, but often it is not necessary to use these as it only affects the very ends of the transformed signal.
Note that the D4 coefficients are [1 + , 3 + , 3 − , 1 − ]/4.
Prior to his conversion to Islam, Yousuf was one of the few Christians to play for the Pakistan national cricket team.
Yousuf scored 1,788 runs in 2006 which is a world record for most runs scored in a year in tests at an average of almost 100.
An official statement was released by the Pakistan Cricket Board, saying that he would not be selected again because he had created disciplinary problems and infighting within the team.
In reaction to the ban, Yousuf announced his retirement from international cricket on 29 March 2010.
However, following Pakistan's disastrous first Test against England in July/August 2010, PCB decided to ask Yousuf to come out of retirement.
Yousuf was born in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan to a Christian family.
His father Youhana Maseeh worked at the railway station, the family lived in the nearby Railway Colony.
As a boy, he couldn't afford a bat and so swatted his brother's taped tennis ball offerings with wooden planks of various dimensions on surfaces masquerading as roads.
As a 12-year-old, he was spotted by the Golden Gymkhana, though even then only circumstances dictated his ambitions and never thought of playing cricket, to make a living.
He joined Lahore's Forman Christian College and continued playing until suddenly giving up in early 1994..
His well-crafted shots attracted attention and he rose through the ranks to become one of Pakistan's best batsmen.
He was set to work at a tailor's when he was pulled back by a local club was short of players.
He converted to Islam after attending regular preaching sessions of the Tablighi Jamaat, Pakistan's largest non-political religious grouping, whose preachers include Yousuf's former teammate Saeed Anwar and his brother.
His wife Tania converted along with him and adopted the Islamic name Fatima.
However, the news was kept private for three months due to family reasons, before his announcement of their conversion publicly in September 2005.
As part of his conversion, Yousuf officially changed his name from Yousuf Youhana to Mohammad Yousuf.
He made his Test debut against South Africa at Durban and One Day International debut against Zimbabwe at Harare.
He has also scored a 23-ball fifty and a 68-ball hundred in One Day International.
In Test match, he has scored a 27-ball fifty, which is 3rd fastest by any player.
He was the top scorer during the successive years of 2002 and 2003 in the world in One Day International match.
In 2004, he scored 111 runs against the Australians in the Boxing Day Test.
In December 2005, he scored 223 runs against England at Lahore, also earning him the man of the match award.
Seven months later in July 2006, when Pakistan toured England, he scored 202 runs and 48 in the first Test, again earning himself the man of the match award.
He followed up with 192 in the third Test at Headingley and 128 in the final Test at The Oval.
He was selected as a Wisden Cricketer of the Year in the 2007 edition.
A year that started on a promising note, Yousuf carried it forward to break two world records both held earlier by former West Indian batsman Viv Richards.
The 32-year-old, Pakistani batsman achieved an unparalleled 1788 runs in just 10 Test matches with the help of twelve centuries which became his second world record.
Yousuf is known for his ability to score runs at exceptional rate through his great technique and composed strokeplay.
Although capable of hitting the ball hard, Yousuf is quick between the wickets, although he is prone to being run out.
Statistically, the year 2006 is said to be the year of Australia, Muttiah Muralitharan and Yousuf.
Yousuf scored 1788 runs at an average of 99.33 in 2006 and broke two of Viv Richards's world records.
He also broke Zaheer Abbas's record for the most runs made by a Pakistani batsman in a three-Test series.
Abbas made 583 runs against the visiting Indians in 1978/79.
Yousuf hit nine test centuries in 2006, which is a world record for most centuries in a calendar year.
After his 191 at Multan he became the first player in Test history to have been dismissed 3 times in the 190s, with all three innings coming in 2006.
For his performances in 2006 and 2007, he was named in the World Test XI by ICC.
For his performances in 2006, he was named in the World Test XI by Cricinfo.
He is also distinguished by his characteristic celebration after hitting one hundred runs for his country, where he prostrates in thankfulness to Allah in the direction of Mecca.
He has observed this act (known as the Sajdah) since his conversion to Islam.
On 29 March 2010, Yousuf announced his retirement from international cricket, two days after the Pakistan Cricket Board imposed an indefinite ban on him.
On 27 March, Yousuf said that he had decided to retire from international cricket.
He was placed under an indefinite ban by the Pakistan Cricket Board for his disciplinary problems on Pakistan's tour of Australia 2009–2010.
He decided not to play the second Test because of tiredness.
Shortly after the completion of the second test, Pakistani captain Salman Butt announced that he expected Yousuf to return for the third test.
The selectors decided to play Yousuf in a tour match against Worcestershire just before the third Test so that his form and fitness could be checked.
Yousuf's form check was positive, because on a day inflicted by rain he managed to score 40*.
In the same tour of England that summer, he participated in the Twenty20 series as well.
His return continued well when he scored 46 in the second ODI against England.
He consistently scored during the five-match England series as Pakistan lost 3–2.
In return the PCB promised to get him into the Indian premier league, however, no team bid for him as he faced litigation from the ICL.
In 2008, he once again threatened to join the ICL after the PCB dropped him from their squad.
Yousuf decided to join the ICL again to play mid-way though the second season.
The Pakistan Cricket Board reacted to the news by banning him from the national team.
Yousaf's chances to return to Pakistani cricket improved on 2 February 2009 when a Pakistani court suspended the ban on ICL players.
Pakistan Cricket Board recalled batsman Mohammad Yousuf to the squad for their July 2009 Test series in Sri Lanka.
Yousuf ended his association with the unsanctioned Indian Cricket League (ICL) in early May, in the hope of earning a recall for his country.
His decision to join the ICL was made because of differences with former captain Shoaib Malik, who has since been replaced by Younus Khan.
In July 2009, on his first match after returning to Test Cricket since 2007, Yousuf scored a century to announce his return to cricket.
Yousuf informed the Pakistan Cricket Board that he would not be taking part in the Champions Trophy 2008 because it would coincide with the holy month of Ramadan.
He along with another former Indian Cricket League player Abdul Razzaq were awarded ‘A’ category mid-term central contracts by Pakistan Cricket Board after they left Indian Cricket League.
Despite receiving the ban Yousuf said that the series against South Africa in late 2010 could be a possibility.
Yousuf announced his return to International Cricket and was placed on the squad.
He then required a visa which was granted but there was a concern that Yousuf could not come to England in time for that tour.
Yousuf captained his domestic team, the Lahore Lions, to victory in the 2010–11 Faysal Bank Twenty-20 Cup; the team defeated the Karachi Dolphins in the final.
That was also the first time in five years that the trophy had gone to someone besides the Sialkot Stallions.
Despite his poor fielding skills, Yousuf was given the award of fielder of the series.
He did however injure his hamstring in training for the series against South Africa in October 2010.
Chief Selector Mohsin Khan elected to withdraw Yousuf from the ODI and T20I squads but said that he should be ready to play in the Test match series.
Yousuf's replacement in the limited-overs squad was Younus Khan, who had successfully reconciled with the Pakistan Cricket Board.
He managed to regain his fitness and participated in the two-match Test series against South Africa.
Also, he managed to regain his fitness quickly enough to participate in the final ODI of the five-match series.
Yousuf wore a shirt which had his name written on in ink, which was against regulations.
Subsequently, the ICC cleared him of any wrongdoing.
Minutes before the toss in the first Test match, Yousuf picked up a groin injury.
The injury took two weeks to heal and subsequently Yousuf missed the two-match Test series.
In January 2012 it was announced that Yousuf was holding talks with Leicestershire over becoming their overseas player for 2012.
Talks broke down over Yousuf wanting to take time off for Ramadan.
Yousaf received the Pride of Performance award in August 2012.
Mohammad Yousuf scored 24 Test centuries and 15 ODI centuries.
Yousuf won the Test Player of the Year at the ICC Awards in 2007.
* In 2011, he was decorated by the President of Pakistan with the Sitara-i-Imtiaz, the third highest honor bestowed by Pakistan.
In visual physiology, adaptation is the ability of the retina of the eye to adjust to various levels of light.
Natural night vision, or scotopic vision, is the ability to see under low-light conditions.
In humans, rod cells are exclusively responsible for night vision as cone cells are only able to function at higher illumination levels.
Night vision is of lower quality than day vision because it is limited in resolution and colors cannot be discerned; only shades of gray are seen.
The human eye can function from very dark to very bright levels of light; its sensing capabilities reach across nine orders of magnitude.
This means that the brightest and the darkest light signal that the eye can sense are a factor of roughly 1,000,000,000 apart.
However, in any given moment of time, the eye can only sense a contrast ratio of 1,000.
What enables the wider reach is that the eye adapts its definition of what is black.
The eye takes approximately 20–30 minutes to fully adapt from bright sunlight to complete darkness and becomes 10,000 to 1,000,000 times more sensitive than at full daylight.
In this process, the eye's perception of color changes as well (this is called the Purkinje effect).
However, it takes approximately five minutes for the eye to adapt from darkness to bright sunlight.
This is due to cones obtaining more sensitivity when first entering the dark for the first five minutes but the rods taking over after five or more minutes.
Cone cells are able to regain maximum retinal sensitivity in 9–10 minutes of darkness whereas rods require 30–45 minutes to do so.
Dark adaptation is far quicker and deeper in young people than the elderly.
The human eye contains two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones, which can be easily distinguished by their structure.
Cone photoreceptors are conical in shape and contain cone opsins as their visual pigments.
There exist three types of cone photoreceptors, each being maximally sensitive to a specific wavelength of light depending on the structure of their opsin photopigment.
The various cone cells are maximally sensitive to either short wavelengths (blue light), medium wavelengths (green light), or long wavelengths (red light).
Rod photoreceptors only contain one type of photopigment, rhodopsin, which has a peak sensitivity at a wavelength of approximately 530 nanometers which corresponds to blue-green light.
A minor mechanism of adaptation is the pupillary light reflex, adjusting the amount of light that reaches the retina very quickly by about a factor of ten.
Since it constributes only a tiny fraction of the overall adaptation to light it is not further considered here.
In response to varying ambient light levels, rods and cones of eye function both in isolation and in tandem to adjust the visual system.
Changes in the sensitivity of rods and cones in the eye are the major contributors to dark adaptation.
Above a certain luminance level (about 0.03 cd/m), the cone mechanism is involved in mediating vision; photopic vision.
Below this level, the rod mechanism comes into play providing scotopic (night) vision.
The range where two mechanisms are working together is called the mesopic range, as there is not an abrupt transition between the two mechanism.
This adaptation forms the basis of the Duplicity Theory.
Many animals such as cats possess high-resolution night vision, allowing them to discriminate objects with high frequencies in low illumination settings.
Despite the fact that the resolution of human day vision is far superior to that of night vision, human night vision provides many advantages.
Like many predatory animals humans can use their night vision to prey upon and ambush other animals without their awareness.
Both of these benefits can be used to explain why humans did not completely lose the ability to see in the dark from their nocturnal ancestors.
Rhodopsin, a biological pigment in the photoreceptors of the retina, immediately photobleaches in response to light.
Visual phototransduction starts with the isomerizing of the pigment chromophore from 11-cis to all-trans retinal.
Then this pigment dissociates into free opsin and all-trans retinal.
Dark adaptation of both rods and cones requires the regeneration of the visual pigment from opsin and 11-cis retinal.
The decrease in calcium ion influx after channel closing causes phosphorylation of metarhodopsin II and speeds up the cis-retinal to trans-retinal inactivation.
The phosphorylation of activated rhodopsin is mediated by recoverin.
Rods are more sensitive to light and so take longer to fully adapt to the change in light.
Rods, whose photopigments regenerate more slowly, do not reach their maximum sensitivity for about two hours.
Cones take approximately 9–10 minutes to adapt to the dark.
Sensitivity to light is modulated by changes in intracellular calcium ions and cyclic guanosine monophosphate.
The sensitivity of the rod pathway improves considerably within 5–10 minutes in the dark.
Normally, calcium reduces the affinity of channels to cGMP, through calcium-binding protein, calmodulin.
The decrease in calcium ion concentration also inhibits the activation of phosphodiesterase to slow cGMP hydrolysis and increase the amount of cGMP.
Inhibition by neurons also affects activation in synapses.
Together with the bleaching of a rod or cone pigment, merging of signals on ganglion cells are inhibited, reducing convergence.
The merging of signals by virtue of the diffuse ganglion cells, as well as horizontal and amacrine cells, allow a cumulative effect.
Thus that area of stimulation is inversely proportional to intensity of light, a strong stimulus of 100 rods equivalent to a weak stimulus of 1,000 rods.
In sufficiently bright light, convergence is low, but during dark adaptation, convergence of rod signals boost.
This is not due to structural changes, but by a possible shutdown of inhibition that stops convergence of messages in bright light.
If only one eye is open, the closed eye must adapt separately upon reopening to match the already adapted eye.
Ophthalmologists sometimes measure patients' dark adaptation using an instrument known as a dark adaptometer.
Currently, there is one commercially available dark adaptometer, called the AdaptDx.
It works by measuring a patient's Rod Intercept (RI) time.
RI is the number of minutes it takes for the eye to adapt from bright light to darkness.
This RI number provides a clear and objective measurement of retinal function with 90% sensitivity and specificity.
Basically, an RI of less than 6.5 minutes indicates a healthy dark adaptation function.
However, an RI higher than 6.5 indicates impaired dark adaptation.
AMD is a chronic, progressive disease that causes a part of your retina, called the macula, to slowly deteriorate as you get older.
It is also the leading cause of vision loss among people age 50 and older.
It is characterized by a breakdown of the RPE/Bruch's membrane complex in the retina, leading to an accumulation of cholesterol deposits in the macula.
Eventually, these deposits become clinically-visible drusen that affect photoreceptor health, causing inflammation and a predisposition to choroidal neovascularization (CNV).
During the AMD disease course, the RPE/Bruch's function continues to deteriorate, hampering nutrient and oxygen transport to the rod and cone photoreceptors.
Measurement of a patient's dark adaptation function is essentially a bioassay of the health of their Bruch's membrane.
As such, research has shown that, by measuring dark adaptation, doctors can detect subclinical AMD at least three years earlier than it is clinically evident.
As a result of rod cells having a peak sensitivity at a wavelength of 530 nanometers they cannot perceive all colours on the visual spectrum.
Because rod cells are insensitive to long wavelengths, the use of red lights and red lens glasses has become a common practice for accelerating dark adaptation.
In order for dark adaptation to be significantly accelerated an individual should ideally begin this practice 30 minutes prior to entering a low luminescence setting.
This practice will allow an individual to maintain their photopic (day) vision whilst preparing for scotopic vision.
The insensitivity to red light will prevent the rod cells from further becoming bleached and allow for the rhodopsin photopigment to recharge back to its active conformation.
The concept of red lenses for dark adaptation is based upon experimentation by Antoine Béclère and his early work with radiology.
In 1916, the scientist Wilhelm Trendelenburg invented the first pair of red adaptation goggles for radiologists to adapt their eyes to view screens during fluoroscopic procedures.
Although many aspects of the human visual system remain uncertain, the theory of the evolution of rod and cone photopigments is agreed upon by most scientists.
It is believed that the earliest visual pigments were those of cone photoreceptors, with rod opsin proteins evolving later.
Following the evolution of mammals from their reptilian ancestors approximately 275 million years ago there was a nocturnal phase in which complex colour vision was lost.
Being that these pro-mammals were nocturnal they increased their sensitivity in low luminescence settings and reduced their photopic system from tetrachromatic to dichromatic.
The shift to a nocturnal lifestyle would demand more rod photoreceptors to absorb the blue light emitted by the moon during the night.
It can be extrapolated that the high ratio of rods to cones present in modern human eyes was retained even after the shift from nocturnal back to diurnal.
Vitamin A is necessary for proper functioning of the human eye.
The photopigment rhodopsin found in human rod cells is composed of retinal, a form of vitamin A, bound to an opsin protein.
Upon the absorption of light rhodopsin was decomposed into retinal and opsin through bleaching.
Retinal could then have one of two fates: it could recombine with opsin to reform rhodopsin or it could be converted into free retinol.
The American scientist George Wald was the first to recognize that the visual system expends vitamin A and is dependent upon diet for its replacement.
Vitamin A serves many functions in the human body outside of healthy vision.
It is vital in maintaining a healthy immune system as well as promoting normal growth and development.
The average adult male and female should consume 900 and 700 micrograms of vitamin A per day, respectively.
Consumption above 3000 micrograms per day is referred to as vitamin A toxicity and is usually caused by accidental ingestion of supplements.
Vitamin A is present in both animal and plant sources as retinoids and carotenoids, respectively.
Retinoids can be used immediately by the body upon absorption into the cardiovascular system; however, plant-based carotenoids must be converted to retinol prior to utilization by the body.
The highest animal-based sources of vitamin A are liver, dairy products, and fish.
Fruits and vegetables containing high amounts of carotenoids are dark green, yellow, orange, and red in colour.
Vitamin A-based opsin proteins have been used for sensing light in organisms for most of evolutionary history beginning approximately 3 billion years ago.
This feature has been passed from unicellular to multicellular organisms including Homo sapiens.
This vitamin was most likely selected by evolution for sensing light because retinal causes a shift in photoreceptor absorbance to the visible light range.
This shift in absorbance is especially important for life on Earth because it generally matches the peak irradiance of sunlight on its surface.
A second reason why retinal evolved to be vital for human vision is because it undergoes a large conformational change when exposed to light.
This conformational change is believed to make it easier for the photoreceptor protein to distinguish between its silent and activated state thus better controlling visual phototransduction.
Various studies have been conducted testing the effective of vitamin A supplementation on dark adaptation.
In a study by Cideciyan et al.
the length of dark adaptation was measured in a patient with systemic vitamin A deficiency (VAD) before and after vitamin A supplementation.
The dark adaptation function was measured prior to supplementation, 1 day post-treatment, and 75 days post-treatment.
It was observed that after merely one day of vitamin A supplementation the recovery kinetics of dark adaptation were significantly accelerated after photoreceptor bleaching.
Dark adaptation was further accelerated following 75 days of treatment.
Anthocyanins make up the majority of the 4000 known flavonoid phytochemicals.
This group of approximately 600 bioactive antioxidants carries the strongest physiological effects of any plant compound.
These chemicals are also the most visible of the flavonoid phytochemicals because they provide bright blue, red, or purple pigmentation to many plant species.
Anthocyanins also serve to protect the photosynthetic tissues from the direct rays of the sun.
In addition, the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasoprotective properties of anthocyanins allow them to demonstrate diverse health effects.
In humans, anthocyanins are effective for a variety of health conditions including neurological damage, atherosclerosis, diabetes, as well as visual impairment.
Anthocyanins frequently interact with other phytochemicals to potentiate biological effects; therefore, contributions from individual biomolecules remains difficult to decipher.
As a result of anthocyanins providing bright colouration to flowers, the plants containing these phytochemicals are naturally successful in attracting pollinators such as birds and bees.
The fruits and vegetables produced by such plants are also brightly pigmented attracting animals to eat them and disperse the seeds.
Due to this natural mechanism anthocyanin-containing plants are widely abundant in most areas of the world.
The high abundance and distribution of anthocyanin-containing plants make it a natural food source for many animals.
Through fossil evidence it is known that these compounds were eaten in high amounts by primitive hominins.
During World Wars I and II British Air Force aviators were known to consume extensive amounts of bilberry jam.
The aviators consumed this anthocyanin-rich food due to its many visual benefits, included accelerated dark adaptation, which would be valuable for night bombing missions.
Brightly coloured fruits and vegetables are rich in anthocyanins.
This makes sense intuitively because anthocyanins offer pigmentation to plants.
Blackberries are the most anthocyanin-rich foods, containing 89-211 milligrams per 100 grams.
Other foods that are rich in this phytochemical include red onions, blueberries, bilberries, red cabbage, and eggplant.
The ingestion of any of these food sources will yield a variety of phytochemicals in addition to anthocyanins because they naturally exist together.
Anthocyanins accelerate dark adaptation in humans by enhancing the regeneration of the rod photopigment, rhodopsin.
Anthocyanins accomplish this by binding directly to opsin upon the degradation of rhodopsin to its individual constituents by light.
Once bound to opsin, the anthocyanin changes its structure thereby accelerating its access to the retinal binding pocket.
By having a diet rich in anthocyanins an individual is able to generate rhodopsin in shorter periods of time because of the increased affinity of opsin to retinal.
Through this mechanism an individual is able to accelerate dark adaptation and achieve night vision in a shorter period of time.
In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study conducted by Nakaishi et al.
a powdered anthocyanin concentrate derived from black currants was provided to a number of participants.
Participants received one of three doses of anthocyanins to measure if the result occurred in a dose-dependent manner.
The period of dark adaptation was measured prior to and two hours following supplementation in all participants.
Results from this experiment indicate that anthocyanins significantly accelerated dark adaptation at merely one dose level compared to the placebo.
Observing the data as a whole Nakaishi et al.
concluded that anthocyanins effectively reduced the dark adaptation period in a dose-dependent manner.
Despite the fact that many scientists believe anthocyanins to be beneficial in accelerating dark adaptation in humans, a study conducted by Kalt et al.
in 2014 showed blueberry anthocyanins have no effect.
In this study two double-blind, placebo-controlled studies were conducted to examine dark adaptation following the intake of blueberry products.
In neither study did the blueberry anthocyanin intake effect the length of dark adaptation.
From these results Kalt et al.
concluded that blueberry anthocyanins provide no significant difference to the dark adaptation component of human vision.
With light adaptation, the eye has to quickly adapt to the background illumination to be able to distinguish objects in this background.
The process for light adaptation occurs over a period of five minutes.
Using increment threshold experiments, light adaptation can be measured clinically.
A monophasic or biphasic threshold versus intensity TVI curve is obtained through this method for both cones and rods.
The opposite problem, known as hemeralopia, that is, inability to see clearly in bright light, is much rarer.
This is not due to pupil width since an artificial fixed-width pupil gives the same results.
Night blindness can be caused by a number of factors the most common of which being vitamin A deficiency.
If detected early enough nyctalopia can be reversed and visual function can be regained; however; prolonged vitamin A deficiency can lead to permanent visual loss if left untreated.
Night blindness is especially prominent in developing countries due to malnutrition and therefore a lack of vitamin A in the diet.
In developed countries night blindness has historically been uncommon due to adequate food availability; however, the incidence is expected to increase as obesity becomes more common.
Increased obesity rates correspond to an increased number of bariatric surgeries, causing malabsorption of vitamin A in the human body.
He has also captained the Pakistani side.
He made his international debut against the West Indies at Multan.
He took over 100 catches in Test cricket.
He has scored over 3,000 ODI runs and taken over 200 catches in ODI cricket.
In July 2013, he replaced Iqbal Qasim as the chief selector of the Pakistan cricket team.
Moin was appointed the head coach of the national team on 11 February 2014.
Throughout his international career, Moin had to compete with another wicket-keeper, Rashid Latif.
Moin kept wickets in the 1992 Cricket World Cup which Pakistan won and the 1999 Cricket World Cup where Pakistan finished runners up.
Latif kept wickets in the 1996 Cricket World Cup and the 2003 Cricket World Cup.
Despite close rivalries, Moin is mostly remembered as the better player as their performance after the glove-work came onto how they batted.
Despite having a significantly similar Test batting average, Moin had a higher ODI average than Latif and scored more runs than Latif in international cricket.
However, Moin had the keeping record of 2.14 dismissals per test against Latif 3.51 per test.
Moreover, in all time Pakistani XI Latif picks as wicket-keeper and hence 69 test matches of Moin is a question mark in Rashid Latif tenure.
In the world cup final, Pakistan were 249 from 50 overs with Khan not getting a chance to bat.
However, he took three catches in the match including one of Ian Botham, who went for a duck against an inswinger bowled by Wasim Akram.
At the end of the season, he retired from cricket finishing with 200 not out against Hyderabad, his highest first-class score.
In 2007, Moin signed with the unofficial Indian Cricket League and coached the Hyderabad Heroes.
In the 2008 edition of the competition, he coached the expansion team, the Lahore Badshahs.
Moin was appointed the manager of the team in August 2013.
He was appointed as the new head coach of the national team on 11 February 2014, replacing Dav Whatmore.
He was appointed chief selector for the Pakistani team in 2013.
But in 2015, during the Cricket World Cup 2015 he was removed from the position after the teams poor performance during the World Cup.
Ngọc Linh is a mountain of the Annamite Range in Vietnam.
It straddles the two provinces of Quảng Nam and Kon Tum.
Andrea Feldman (April 1, 1948 – August 8, 1972) was an American actress and Warhol Superstar.
Andrea Feldman was a native New Yorker.
She attended Quintano's School for Young Professionals, a high school for the performing arts.
She became known for her dependence on drugs, particularly amphetamines.
She had endless money for everything but mental health.
When she had nervous breakdowns, her parents would send her to state hospitals.
Holding a Bible in one hand and a crucifix in the other, Feldman jumped from the fourteenth floor of 51 Fifth Avenue.
It is usually flavored with parsley, lemon, mace, onions, ginger, and cardamom, although there are some variations.
Then the mixture is stuffed into pork casings and separated into individual sausages measuring about ten to twelve centimeters in length and three to four centimeters in thickness.
As they are not smoked or otherwise preserved they are very perishable.
There is a saying that the sausages should not be allowed to hear the noon chime of the church bells.
The sausages are heated in water—well short of boiling—for about ten minutes, which will turn them greyish-white because no color-preserving nitrite is used in Weisswurst preparation.
The Weißwurst was invented 1857 at the Marienplatz in Munich.
Patience is the fifth and final studio album by the English singer-songwriter George Michael, released on 15 March 2004.
As a result, his contract was sold by Sony to rival record companies Virgin Records and DreamWorks Records on 14 July 1995.
It became one of the fastest-selling albums in the UK, selling over 275,000 copies in the first week.
As of 2006, the album had sold 381,000 in the United States.
It has sold around four million copies worldwide.
had already reached number one in Italy, Spain and Denmark in March 2002 and reached the top ten in the UK and top five in Australia.
While it reached the top five in Spain, Italy and Denmark, it failed to reach the top ten in the UK.
The single reached number 32 on the UK charts.
It was highly critical of George W. Bush and Tony Blair in the leadup to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
The video showed a cartoon version of Michael astride a nuclear missile in the Middle East and Tony and Cherie Blair in bed with President Bush.
And really, my attack is that Tony Blair is not involving the British in this issue.
I'd like to have something on the Internet which is a charitable download site where anyone can download my music for free.
He stated that the decision would put less pressure to produce a new album every so often and allow him to have more of a private life.
Kyle Eugene McSlarrow (born June 29, 1960) is a former Deputy Secretary of the United States Department of Energy and Congressional candidate.
From 2011 to 2017, he served as the head of Comcast's lobbying and government-affairs office, which included NBCUniversal lawyers and lobbyists.
In 2017, he became Comcast's Senior Vice President, Customer Experience Operations.
McSlarrow, a native of Virginia, earned degrees from Cornell University and the University of Virginia School of Law.
He and his wife, Alison, live in Falls Church, Virginia.
Before moving to Capitol Hill in 1995, McSlarrow was an associate with the Washington, D.C. law firm of Hunton & Williams.
As a Captain in the U.S. Army, McSlarrow served in the Secretary of the Army's office as Assistant to the General Counsel of the Army from 1985 to 1989.
McSlarrow has held numerous positions in the political arena.
From 1998 to 2000, he was the national chairman of the Dan Quayle for president campaign.
In 1997, he joined the office of the late U.S.
Senator Paul Coverdell as Chief of Staff.
McSlarrow also served as Deputy Chief of Staff and Chief Counsel for Senate Majority Leaders Bob Dole and Trent Lott between 1995 and 1997.
McSlarrow was the Republican nominee in Virginia's 8th Congressional District in 1992 and 1994, losing both times to incumbent Jim Moran.
McSlarrow became Chief of Staff of the Department of Energy, serving during the George W. Bush administration.
On November 27, 2002, McSlarrow was appointed United States Deputy Secretary of Energy.
He also was co-chairman of the U.S.-Russia Energy Working Group, a program started by George W. Bush and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
He resigned in January 2005, leaving in early February.
McSlarrow was president & CEO of the National Cable & Telecommunications Association, a trade group representing the U.S. cable industry, from March 2005 to 2011.
In 2010, he earned $2.8 million.
He departed the role in 2011 and was succeeded by Michael K. Powell.
McSlarrow headed Comcast's lobbying and government-affairs office from April 2011 to 2017.
In 2017, he became the company's Senior Vice President, Customer Experience Operations.
Michael Brokoff was born as the oldest son of Jan Brokoff, also a sculptor, and apprenticed in his workshop at first.
Later he continued his education by Filip Ondřej Quitainer and possibly also Jan Oldřich Mayer, two distinct sculptors and carvers of the time.
After his father's death he took over his workshop for a short time in 1718.
In 1828, Count Ioannis Kapodistrias, the first governor of Greece, asked for the union of Cyprus with Greece, while small-scale uprisings also occurred.
In 1915, the British offered several times Cyprus to Greece, in exchange for Greece's participation in World War I.
But while Greece was undecided whether it should enter the War, the British government withdrew its offer.
By 1915, the Greek Cypriots seeing that neither the British investment, nor Enosis, had materialised, increased their opposition to British rule.
In the beginning, the Enosis movement had only few supporters mainly from the upper classes.
But that was about to change as two groups of disappointed with the new ruler began to form: the Church and the Usurers.
In the following years a growing number of Cypriots were studying in Greece, and upon their return, they became strong advocates of Enosis.
Initially, the struggle was political, as opposed to military.
EOKA, in Grivas' words, wanted to attract the attention of the world through high-profile operations that would make headlines.
EOKA was headed by Georgios Grivas Greek Army officer, World War I and World War II veteran.
During the Axis occupation of Greece in World War II, he led a small, anti-communist resistance group, named Organization X.
During the anti-communist struggle of December 1944 in Athens after the Axis withdrawal he was saved due to British intervention.
Second in command in EOKA was Grigoris Afxentiou, also a former officer of the Greek army.
Afxentiou had graduated from the reserves Officers Academy in 1950 without previous experience on battlefield.
The main objective of EOKA was Enosis: union of Cyprus with Greece.
The organization adopted typical Greek national ideologies and displayed religious, conservative and anticommunist ideas.
This was in agreement with the prevailing ideas of Cypriot society at the time.
Grivas and Archbishop of Cyprus, Makarios III, disagreed about the way to rid the island of British rule.
Grivas rejected Makarios' attempt to limit the campaign to acts of sabotage, avoiding loss of life.
Nevertheless, he shared Makarios' view that victory would be won by diplomatic means.
Grivas' goal was to subject the British to continued relentless harassment, making it clear to them that occupation carried a price, while keeping Enosis on the international diplomatic agenda.
EOKA would ensure that there was a Cyprus problem and demonstrate to the world that the British could not resolve it.
Grivas carried out a first reconnaissance in Cyprus as early as July 1951.
Makarios was certainly skeptical, telling Grivas on one occasion that he would not find supporters for an armed struggle.
The British shared the same view.
Grivas finally arrived on the island in early November 1954 and set about establishing his underground network.
Grivas intended to turn the youth of Cyprus 'into the seedbed of EOKA'.
The armed struggle started on the night of March 29-April, 1955.
A total of 18 bomb attacks occurred in various locations across the island.
Most notable incidents were those of Nicosia by the group of Markos Drakos as well as the demolition of the Cyprus Broadcasting Station's transmitter.
Grivas decided to keep his involvement secret at the moment and used the name of a Byzantine general who had defended Cyprus in the medieval era.
The British, not expecting this turn of events, reinforced their local military bases (Dhekelia and Akrotiri) by transferring troops from Egypt.
At the end of April EOKA attacks temporarily paused, giving time to Grivas to organize the youth.
A second offensive was launched on June 19 with coordinated bomb and grenade attacks against police stations, military installations and the homes of army officers and senior officials.
One of those bombings demolished the building of the Famagusta Police headquarters.
Those attacks were usually followed by sporadic incidents: shootings, bombings and increased public disorder.
This second wave of EOKA attacks lasted until the end of June, totaling 204 attacks since the beginning of the insurgency.
In August, two Special Branch members were assassinated in separate incidents.
The raising of the Greek flag during demonstrations usually led to clashes with the colonial authorities, the latter removing it by force if necessary.
Another major EOKA success was the escape from Kyrenia castle prison of 16 EOKA members including a number of key figures, such as Markos Drakos and Grigoris Afxentiou.
The situation seemed to be deteriorating out of control and the British authorities attempted to safeguard their position in Cyprus by diplomatic maneuvering and a counterinsurgency offensive.
The first involved playing the Greek and Turkish governments off against each other.
By the end of September, as the crisis was escalating, the British Government decided to replace governor Armitage.
In Turkey, the public opinion was un-eased.
Rumors were spreading in Turkish media that a slaughter of the Turkish Cypriot community was likely to occur.
In this fashion, British policy also aimed at the dramatic increase in recruitment of Turkish Cypriots.
By the start of 1956, they had come to dominate the police force numbering 4,000 compared to less than 1,000 Greek Cypriots.
The Turkish Cypriots were very much in the front line against EOKA.
Inevitably, the use of Turkish Cypriot policemen against the Greek Cypriot community exacerbated relations between the two communities.
The new British governor John Harding arrived at October 3.
Increased security and stepping up military might was of Harding's priorities.
On November 26, Harding declared stated of Emergency- that meant among other, implementation of the death penalty for non-fatality crimes.
Repressive legislation and troop reinforcements did not succeed.
The Greek Cypriot population was hostile and the Special Branch was neutered.
Collective punishments, far from undermining support for EOKA, only succeeded in making the Greek Cypriots more hostile to British rule.
The inevitable result was to increase sympathy for EOKA and to assist its recruitment efforts.
The problem was that the Greek Cypriot community was overwhelmingly in favour of Enosis.
Far from moderates emerging with whom Britain could do a deal.
It became clear that EOKA did have an effective intelligence apparatus and that the guerrillas were often forewarned of security intentions.
Schoolchildren, domestic servants, civilian personnel on the military bases, the police, all were enlisted by Grivas in the intelligence war while the security forces were operating in the dark.
In the urban areas schoolchildren had a prominent role in the EOKA struggle.
Schoolboys were not only participating in riots and stone-throwing against the police, but some of them were also trained to throw bombs and carry assassinations.
Bombs by guerrillas and youngsters were thrown at British personnel houses, police stations and army camps.
In some cases, EOKA members managed to steal some weaponry.
The British were never to succeed completely eliminating EOKA agents from the police force.
The struggle continued in the mountains as the guerrillas expanded their network in the Troodos mountains.
However, due to harsh winter conditions in addition to certain British military pressure, the activity of EOKA temporarily eased.
After the failure of Makarios-Harding negotiations the British government abruptly exiled Makarios to Seychelles on March 9, 1956.
This triggered a week long general strike followed by a dramatic increase in EOKA activity: 246 attacks until March 31 including an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate Harding.
The offensive continued into April and May and the British casualties averaged two killed every week.
EOKA focused its activity to urban areas during this period.
House bombings and riots, mostly by schoolboys, forced army to keep forces away from the mountains where EOKA's main fighters where hiding.
Harding escalated his fight against EOKA organizing a series of operations in April-July Harding also upgraded his intelligence network including the creation of the notorious X-platoon.
On May 10 the first two EOKA prisoners were hanged and Grivas responded with the execution of two British soldiers.
The British were concerned to counter EOKA's mountain units.
Large scale operations were launched however Grivas managed to escape.
He decided to move to Limassol where he established his new headquarters.
Although Grivas escaped, the Troodos operations had some success for the British: 20 guerrillas and 50 weapons were captured.
However, they ended up with a disaster: at least 7 British soldiers were killed and additionally 21 were burned to death by accident.
The last incident overshadowed the first real success against the EOKA guerrilla forces.
On August 9 the British authorities hanged three more EOKA prisoners; however, Grivas did not retaliate this time.
Widespread strikes were held in protest.
On November 1956 due to the Suez Crisis large numbers of British troops were transferred off Cyprus allowing Grivas to launch a new offensive.
After the Suez debacle the British military strength was increased to 20,000 and Harding managed to direct a new offensive.
Although EOKA activity was severely suppressed in the mountains its armed struggle continued in the urban areas while the British forces were apparently impotent.
Grivas declared truce on the 14th of March 1957 which lasted nearly one year.
Harding continued to pressure EOKA despite the unilateral truce imposing security measures on villagers.
This backfired at the British Forces as EOKA made gains in the field of propaganda.
Meanwhile, PEKA was continuing the struggle for Enosis with political means, while EOKA was trying to recruit new members.
Priests and teachers, under strict secrecy, were the scouting for young men aged 14-24, and were mostly successful.
By Autumn, Grivas was increasing his autonomy from Greece and Makarios and was planning to attack the Left and the Turkish Cypriot community.
The Greek government and Makarios were unable to prevent those initiatives.
Detention of Persons Law, passed in 15th June 1955, gave the authority to the British authorities to enclose a suspect in a detention camp without a trial.
PEKA and later Makarios and Greek Government pointed to the unhuman conditions in those camps.
Torture allegations had an impact in internal British politics.
The precise use of torture methods remains a matter of dispute.
David French on the other hand views that most - but not all- claims of torture were a propaganda tool of EOKA.
In general Harding failed to win over the Greek Cypriot population especially when his security forces resorted to this kind of measures.
EOKA members who had spoken to the security forces under interrogation were also considered as traitors and Grivas was in favour of the death penalty in such case.
Incidences happened where EOKA guerrillas killed others by their own initiative and not solely based on accusations for treason.
The killings took place in public.
Such activity peaked especially during summer-autumn 1956.
The Greek Cypriot Left and in particular the communist party (AKEL) were also targeted.
The later aimed at a political role in the Greek Cypriot community challenging EOKA's claim that Makarios was the sole leader of the community.
As AKEL was growing in numbers it was practically denying Makarios' role.
The British delicately fueled this hostility and in August 1957 a second wave of intra-Greek violence broke out.
Due to intimidation methods and targeting civilians towards local population a number of scholars characterized EOKA as a terrorist organisation.
Another similar wave broke out in April- October 1958 when a peace agreement was imminent.
AKEL held massive demonstrations and sought the help of Makarios which he granted.
During this period the British were openly tolerating the Turkish Cypriot paramilitary organisations.
The British had deliberately set out to use the Turkish Cypriot community on the island and the Turks government as a means of blocking the demand for Enosis.
They had effectively allied themselves with the Turkish minority and turned them as the overwhelming majority in the police force.
This had now got out of control as far as the British were concerned, but nevertheless they still managed to exploit the situation.
Sir Hugh Foot arrived in Cyprus in December 1956, when it was obvious that a military victory for the British was not imminent.
Similarly nationalism among Turkish Cypriots was constructed from various events that led to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire.
Like EOKA, TMT was aggressive against members of its own community (i.e.
leftists) that were not willing to stay in line with their cause.
EOKA was not targeting the Turkish Cypriots at the beginning of the insurgency, but this approach changed in January 1957.
From 19 January 1957 to the end of March, EOKA's guerrillas attacked members of the Turkish community, starting with a Turkish Cypriot police officer, sparking riots lasting 3 days.
Intercommunal (and intra-communal) violence escalated in the summer of 1958 with numerous killings.
French counted 55 assassinations by Turks on Greeks, and 59 assassinations by Greeks on Turks between 7 June and 7 August.
A substantial number of Turkish Cypriots fled from the southern parts of Cyprus and moved to the northern side due to the violence .
A truce was called in August, backed by the Greek and Turkish Governments.
MacMillan Plan was an effort in this direction.
Greeks rejected the plan as they saw it as an open door leading to partition and Grivas cancelled the truce on the September 7th.
EOKA attacking methods and targets differed significantly from the previous periods.
But while the military force of EOKA was growing, Greek Cypriots were increasingly getting frustrated from the intercommunal violence and the struggle against the British.
Makarios hinted in an interview that he was ready to shift his stance and accept independence.
This change of direction infuriated Grivas but was backed by influential members of the Greek Cypriot Community.
EOKA was losing its broad support base.
During the last months of 1958, all parties had reasons to favour a compromise.
Both Makarios and Grivas accepted the deal with a heavy heart, instead, Turkish-Cypriot leadership was enthusiastic about the compromise.
On 9th of March 1959, Grivas issued a leaflet declaring his acceptance to London agreements.
Among Greek Cypriot Community, EOKA members are hailed as heroic freedom fighters.
On the other hand, Turkish Cypriots consider the Enosis struggle as barbaric and illegal.
Torture tactics employed by the British in Cyprus included use of beatings, public floggings, clean beatings, forced standing, ice, and drugs.
Other torture included anal and vaginal insertion of hot eggs, a tactic also employed by the British in Kenya.
In a few instances electrotorture was also applied.
These statements confirm the use of torture in Cyprus by the British, although how widespread and frequent the use of torture was remains unclear.
In 2012, Foreign Office released highly classified documents which described claims of torture and abuse between 1955-1959.
In the reports it is revealed that officers of the colonial administration admitted to torture and abuse.
Other allegations include the 1958 mass arrest and beating of 300 civilians by colonial forces.
In the incident, it is alleged that the British forces left some civilians behind, thinking they were dead.
Following the release of the documents, EOKA veterans announced that lawsuits were being planned against British authorities.
Two of those who allegedly died during interrogation were aged 17.
In 2018, Cypriot veterans won the right to claim damages over UK torture claims at court.
The case was settled out-of-court with the UK awarding Greek Cypriots with £1 million (to be distributed among alleged victims).
The UK government refused any liability.
A memorial museum dedicated to the EOKA campaign was created in 1960.
It is located in the centre of Nicosia.
There are various monuments dedicated to the members of EOKA who died during the years of combat who are largely regarded as war-time heroes by Greek-Cypriots.
Part of the central jail of Nicosia established by British governor Harding functions after the Cypriot independence as a museum.
Leibstadt is a municipality in the district of Zurzach in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.
In the 13th and 14th Centuries it was ruled by the Habsburgs.
In 1323 two mills are mentioned in Leibstadt.
After the 1415 conquest of the Aargau, the two parts of the village (Oberleibstadt and Unterleibstadt, separated by a creek) were ruled separately by various overlords.
The former was part of the Austrian district of Laufenburg, while the latter was part of the Swiss Confederation's district of Leuggern in the County of Baden.
As a border village, Leibstadt was in danger any time the Habsburgs and the Confederation fought.
A chronicle records that on 1 March 1499 men from Gansingen and Mettau attacked and burned most of the villages in the area, including Leibstadt.
Until 1816 Oberleibstadt belonged to the municipality of Leuggern and then formed its own political municipality (until 1832 it included Full-Reuenthal) within the Zurzach district.
Unterleibstadt was an independent political municipality in the Laufenburg district.
In 1866 the two municipalities merged to form Leibstadt and became part of the Zurzach district.
The first school was founded in 1756 by the Knights order from Leuggern.
In 1880 Leibstadt resigned from the parish of Leuggern and formed their own Catholic parish (which included Schwaderloch between 1818-1953).
The village chapel burned down in 1871 was replaced in 1879-80 with the present parish church.
A railway station was opened in Leibstadt in 1892, serving the Koblenz-Stein-Säckingen line.
However this closed in 1993 and only a Postauto bus travels to the municipality now.
Into the latter half of the 20th Century, agriculture was the main source of industry and income in Leibstadt.
In 1973 the nuclear power company, Leibstadt AG was founded to build a power plant in Leibstadt.
The largest nuclear power plant in Switzerland, which cost about 4.8 billion CHF, came online in 1984.
It produces about 7.2 billion kWh of electricity per year and provides about three fifths of the jobs in the community.
Leibstadt has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 43.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 34.1% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 18.5% is settled (buildings or roads), or 3.4% is either rivers or lakes.
Of the built up area, industrial buildings make up 2.3% of the total area while housing and buildings make up 5.2% and transportation infrastructure make up 5.6%.
Of the agricultural land, 29.7% is used for growing crops and 11.6% is pastures, while 2.3% is used for orchards or vine crops.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality is located in the Zurzach district, between the Wandfluh and Rhine rivers.
In 1866 the municipality was created when the formerly independent villages of Oberleibstadt and Unterleibstadt merged.
Leibstadt has a population () of , 36.6% of the population are foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1997–2007) the population has changed at a rate of -2.4%.
Most of the population () speaks German(84.7%), with Albanian being second most common (8.8%) and Italian being third (1.9%).
, the gender distribution of the population was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.
The population was made up of 456 Swiss men (34.8% of the population), and 205 (15.6%) non-Swiss men.
There were 483 Swiss women (36.8%), and 168 (12.8%) non-Swiss women.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 1 while the foreign population increased by 9.
There were 17 non-Swiss men who emigrated from Switzerland to another country and 11 non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 was a decrease of 5 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 36 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 2.4%.
Of the adult population, 193 people or 14.6% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
142 people or 10.7% are between 30 and 39, 212 people or 16.0% are between 40 and 49, and 198 people or 14.9% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 475 private households (homes and apartments) in the municipality, and an average of 2.7 persons per household.
there were 212 single family homes (or 39.2% of the total) out of a total of 541 homes and apartments.
There were a total of 9 empty apartments for a 1.7% vacancy rate.
, the construction rate of new housing units was 3.9 new units per 1000 residents.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 62.66% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the CVP (18.11%), the SP (7.6%) and the FDP (3.92%).
In the federal election, a total of 419 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 52.9%.
It is known for Leibstadt Nuclear Power Plant.
In 2003 a Greenpeace activist was able to climb on top of the reactor dome before being noticed.
It was originally the castle chapel for a former noble family.
, Leibstadt had an unemployment rate of 2.36%.
, there were 74 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 24 businesses involved in this sector.
581 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 22 businesses in this sector.
267 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 32 businesses in this sector.
there were 669 workers who lived in the municipality.
Of these, 434 or about 64.9% of the residents worked outside Leibstadt while 479 people commuted into the municipality for work.
There were a total of 714 jobs (of at least 6 hours per week) in the municipality.
Of the working population, 12.3% used public transportation to get to work, and 48.8% used a private car.
From the , 773 or 59.6% were Roman Catholic, while 198 or 15.3% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
Of the rest of the population, there was 1 individual who belonged to the Christian Catholic faith.
Of the school age population (), there are 96 students attending primary school, there are 115 students attending secondary school in the municipality.
In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP with 62.9% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the CVP (12.4%), the SP (10.4%) and the FDP (4.6%).
In the federal election, a total of 426 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 56.1%.
This rate is only 47.7% of the cantonal rate and 37.3% of the average rate in the entire country.
During the same period, the rate of drug crimes was 3.1 per thousand residents, which is only 31.3% of the national rate.
The rate of violations of immigration, visa and work permit laws was 4.7 per thousand residents which is similar to the national rate of 5.2 per thousand.
Unlike a fable, the moral is more important than the narrative details.
As with the parable, the apologue is a tool of rhetorical argument used to convince or persuade.
The term is applied more particularly to a story in which the actors or speakers are either various kinds of animals or are inanimate objects.
An apologue is distinguished from a fable in that there is always some moral sense present in the former, which there need not be in the latter.
An apologue differs from a parable in several respects.
It finds its framework in the world of nature as it actually is, and not in any parody of it, and it exhibits real and not fanciful analogies.
The apologue seizes on that which humans have in common with other creatures, and the parable on that which we have in common with a greater existence.
The origin of the apologue is extremely ancient and comes from the Middle East and its surrounding area (Persia, Asia Minor, Egypt, etc.
), which is the Classical fatherland of everything connected with allegory, metaphor and imagination.
Veiled truth was often necessary in the Middle East, particularly among the slaves, who dared not reveal their minds too openly.
The two fathers of apologue in the West were slaves, namely Aesop and Phaedrus.
Length is not an essential matter in the definition of an apologue.
On the other hand, in the romances of Reynard the Fox we have medieval apologues arranged in cycles, and attaining epical dimensions.
This was the ordinary 18th-century view of the matter, but Rousseau contested the educational value of instruction given in this indirect form.
The Bolivian war of independence began in 1809 with the establishment of government juntas in Sucre and La Paz, after the Chuquisaca Revolution and La Paz revolution.
These Juntas were defeated shortly after, and the cities fell again under Spanish control.
The May Revolution of 1810 ousted the viceroy in Buenos Aires, which established its own junta.
Buenos Aires sent three military campaigns to the Charcas, headed by Juan José Castelli, Manuel Belgrano and José Rondeau, but the royalists ultimately prevailed over each one.
However, the conflict grew into a guerrilla war, the War of the Republiquetas, preventing the royalists from strengthening their presence.
Bolivian independence was proclaimed on August 6 of 1825.
Charcas (modern day Bolivia) is also sometimes referred to as the Upper Peru.
This region fell under the authority of Spanish colonial rule in the sixteenth century.
The Audiencia was given authority to make final decisions when a viceroy was unavailable or absent.
The Audiencia was centered in Chuquisaca, which started out as an indigenous community and later became known by its post-independence name, Sucre.
This was the center of administration as well as cultural activities for Charcas.
The Archbishop of Charcas lived there and one of the prominent universities in Bolivia, was founded there.
The Audiencia was a great honor for the Charcas.
They were also incredibly ignorant about the peoples' needs and problems.
This change was against Peruvian desires because they had wanted to keep Charcas for its enormous wealth in the mines of Potosí.
For the next few decades, the question of the political and economic ties with Charcas was constantly fought over by Peru and Río de la Plata.
On May 25, 1809 the citizens of Sucre participated in the first outbreak that was part of the initiation of the war of independence in Bolivia.
In 1784 the Spanish rulers created the intendancy system.
Four main intendancies were constructed in La Paz, Cochabamba, Potosí, and Chuquisaca.
This system gave authority to a few, skillful and educated men who were directly responsible to the King of Spain.
This system was implemented to increase revenue as well as to stop specific problems that had resulted from other authorities misusing their power.
The system consequently limited the power of the Audiencia.
The Bolivian people were divided into three main categories: Criollos, Mestizos, and the indigenous population.
All the rest of the Bolivian people had a social status beneath this elite class.
The Criollos were people of pure Spanish descent who had been born in Latin America.
The Criollos were envious of the power the Peninsulares held, and this attitude formed part of the basis for the War of Independence.
Beneath the Criollos on the social hierarchy were the Mestizos, who were a mix of Spanish and Indigenous descent.
The main reason these two people mixed was because of the lack of Spanish women in the region.
Finally, at the bottom of the hierarchy was the biggest social class, the indigenous people, who primarily spoke Aymara and Quechua.
These people often did not know what was going on politically in the country.
However they offered a large force of fighting men for both the patriots and the royalists in the war.
Nevertheless, in the War of Independence they proved to be very unpredictable and would, at times, turn on the army at any provocation.
These people would generally fight for whoever controlled that area, whether loyalists, patriots, or royalists.
Although they would fight for whomever, these people favored the patriots because they were part native, whereas the other armies were of pure Spanish descent.
The real intention of the Indigenous people was to reestablish the Incan empire and so they wanted a form of government different from all three of the other groups.
These groups all contented for the Natives' assistance in order to win the war; however not one army ever thought of liberating these people.
Independence was not a new idea in the minds of the people of the Charcas.
This concept had begun to take root long before and already signs of discontent with current form of government were beginning to show.
The individuals in every class of the Bolivian population had become dissatisfied - the Criollos, the Mestizos, as well as the Indigenous people.
They were all feeling the effects of increased Spanish taxes and trade restrictions.
Indigenous rebellions started in 1730 in Cochabamba and others followed in the decades to come.
Although most of the people were discontented, the different social classes were not unified in their solution to the dilemma.
The indigenous wanted to do away with all the Spanish people and set up an Andean Utopia, whereas the Criollos simply desired more freedom from Spain.
The Criollos were very racist against the Native population and so these two people groups never really united against Spain.
Many revolutionary ideas were spread from the University in Chuquisaca.
In the early 1780s different students in the University distributed pamphlets in Charcas.
These were written against Spanish authority and in them public officials were even called thieves.
The ideas of independence really stemmed from Aquinas, a church father, who wrote about politics.
He taught that if a ruler is cruel and tyrannical the people have a right to rebel and fight against their own government.
The ruler should be under the Pope, thus the people can rebel against the King but not against God.
There was not one main leader of the Revolutionaries or Radicals.
Nevertheless, three main men were influential in this circle: Jaime Zudañez, Manuel Zudañez, and Bernardo Monteagudo.
Jaime Zudañez was part of the Audiencia in the department of the defense of the poor.
He would try to influence the decisions the Audiencia made and no one suspected his treasonous behavior.
Manuel Zudeñez, his brother, was in the government as well and held an important position in the University in Chuquisaca.
Finally Bernardo Monteagudo was a writer from a poor family but had an impact on the people through his whispering campaigns.
All three of these men were in favor of doing away with the president, Ramón García León de Pizarro.
In the confusion that followed, various juntas in Spain and Portuguese Princess Carlotta, sister of Ferdinand VII, in Brazil claimed authority over the Americas.
He also brought with him a letter from Princess Carlotta requesting the recognition of her right to rule in her brother's absence.
The Audiencia decided that the situation had become so anarchic both in Charcas and in the Peninsula, that Charcas needed to take the government into its own hands.
A second junta was established in La Paz on July 16 by Criollos who took over the local barracks and deposed both the intendant and bishop of La Paz.
The La Paz junta clearly broke with any authority in Spain and with the authorities in Buenos Aires.
The rebels were defeated and the leaders of the movement were hanged or sentenced to imprisonment for life.
This rebellion was stopped, however the yearning for freedom was far from extinguished.
These upper class Criollos were divided into three main sections.
The first one was very influenced by the Peninsulares and so did not desire anything to change.
The second sector longed for an independent government.
The final group was made up of the Radicals who wanted an independent government, not to solely accomplish that end, but to bring about deeper social reforms.
From 1810 to 1824, the idea of independence was kept alive by six guerrilla bands that formed in the backcountry of Charcas.
Most of these quasi states were so isolated that they had no knowledge that the others even existed.
Since Charcas was included in the Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata the radicals were interested in freeing Charcas as well.
The citizens of Charcas showed their support of this through an uprising against the Royalists.
Three armies were sent over from Argentina from 1810 to 1817.
The first army sent was led by Juan José Castelli.
The people protested against this act because these people were respected in the community although they on the opposing side.
Castelli did not heed their plead but executed them anyway because they would not submit to Argentina.
The Argentinian army looted, stole, killed, and misused the citizens of Potosí.
They not only disrespected the women there, they also killed those who attempted to stop this behavior.
Eventually they left to go conquer Chuquisaca.
Castelli went from city to city in Charcas freeing the people from Royalist forces, but destroying the cities and mistreating its citizens in the process.
Despite all of this, he did try to make reforms to free the indigenous and improve their quality of life.
He finally arrived at the border of Viceroyalty of Lima and stopped and made a treaty with Goyeneche, yet he did not respect the treaty and kept expanding.
Therefore, on June 20, 1811 Goyeneche attacked Castelli's army, causing them to flee back toward Argentina.
They were forced to bypass Oruro and other cities because the people there wanted revenge for the trouble they had caused.
Goyeneche did not continue pursuing Castelli's army, but instead paused and cared for all the wounded.
Castelli nonetheless, was eventually run out of the country and the Royalists took control.
Two more auxiliary armies from Argentina followed but both were eventually defeated.
San Martín, who was originally from Argentina, had liberated Chile and then moved on to Peru.
Martín believed that to completely eliminate Spanish rule in Latin America they had to defeat the Royalists in Peru.
Charcas was then under the Viceroyalty of Lima and thus liberating Peru would lead to the liberation of Charcas as well.
Martín took over Lima in July 1821 and declared Peruvian independence.
There Martín encountered much resistance from the Royalists who remained.
During that time, his army began to crumple because of disease as well as soldiers abandoning the army.
Martín was left with no choice but to beg Bolívar for his help.
Martín returned to Peru, only to face the a revolution in Lima that had started because the men left behind were incapable of governing the country.
He resigned from his position as Protector of Peru, discouraged.
Bolívar was convinced that it was his duty to rid the continent of the Spanish, and so journeyed to Lima.
When he arrived on September 1, 1823, he immediately took command.
However, Royalist armies still remained, which were the stronghold at El Callao and the army of General Olañeta in Charcas.
The army at El Callao was easily defeated but Olañeta's army proved to be more difficult.
Olañeta was rumored to have planned to surrender Charcas to Brazil in 1824 in order to keep the country under Spanish control.
He had asked for Brazil to send over an army; however, the governor of Brazil refused to become involved.
Bolívar and San Martín both desired to make an agreement with Olañeta because he had helped them in the battle of Ayacucho.
Sucre, Bolívar's most successful general, did not trust Olañeta and so despite his plan to make peace, he started to occupy Charcas.
Sucre prepared to persuade this Royalist general, either with works or by force.
Bolívar assumed that Olañeta would take a long time deciding what to do and planned to travel to Charcas during that time.
However, Olañeta had planned one more sudden attack.
Sucre invited the men of Charcas to join him and in January 1825, a large number of men from Olañeta's army deserted him and joined Sucre.
On March 9, Sucre had succeeded in capturing every Royalist general there except for Olañeta.
Yet this fierce general refused to surrender.
Finally on April 13, part Olañeta's forces joined the patriots and mutinied.
Olañeta was fatally wounded in the ensuing battle.
At last Spain had relinquished its grip on South America, the final battles being fought in Charcas.
What remained of the royalist forces dissolved because of mutiny and desertion.
On April 25, 1825 Sucre stepped foot in Chuquisaca, which had been the hub of Spanish dominion.
The citizens of the city rejoiced, gathering along the road.
The town council, clergy, and the university students all congregated at the edge of Chuquisaca to greet Sucre.
The people even went as far as preparing a Roman chariot pulled by twelve maidens dressed in blue and white to pull Sucre into the heart of the city.
Sucre called a meeting on July 10 in Chuquisaca to decide the fate of the country of Charcas.
There were three options that the committee could decide from.
Charcas could unite with Argentina, unite with Peru, or become independent.
Bolívar's desire was for Charcas to unite with Peru; however, the council was in favor of becoming an independent nation.
Although they did not all vote for this, all signed the declaration of independence on August 6, 1825.
Although no one disputes that Bolivia was named after Bolívar, there are differences in opinion over why that actually happened.
Some historians say that it is because the people were afraid Bolívar would be against the vote because Bolívar wanted Charcas to join Peru.
Because of this, they proceeded to name the newly formed country after him to appease him.
The Bolivian population still celebrates Bolívar's birthday as a national holiday to honor him.
Bolívar was president for five months, during which time he reduced taxes, and reformed the land organization to aid the indigenous population.
He left Sucre as president when he returned to govern the North.
Sucre attempted to reduce the taxes that the indigenous were forced to pay.
However, this plan failed because without it, he was not able to support the Gran Colombian Army which stopped the Argentinians from invading Bolivia again.
Thus the system remained in place.
From then on, local elites dominated the congress and although they supported Sucre's efforts, they chafed under the idea that a Gran Colombian army remained in the nation.
After an attempt on his life, Sucre resigned the presidency of Bolivia in April 1828 and returned to Venezuela.
The Bolivian Congress elected La Paz native Andrés de Santa Cruz as the new president.
Santa Cruz arrived in Bolivia in May 1829 and assumed office.
Independence did not provide solidarity to the nation.
For six decades afterward, the country had feeble and short governing institutions.
Thus, with the political vacuum created by the absence of its King, that is, by the absence of a central government, the Spanish Empire started to dismantle itself.
Independence movements started to surge in all Hispanic America, spreading war and chaos.
Letter which was only received by Dom Pedro I in November 1822, when Brazil was already an independent nation.
Besides, Bolivar and Sucre were quicker and sent representatives to the City of Rio de Janeiro, which came before the governor's letter.
Clearly at that moment, Dom Pedro I was more worried in defeating the resistance of the liberal Portuguese troops on Brazilian soil, guaranteeing Brazilian unity.
However without this decision being made Bolivian territory may have been integrated into Brazil.
Ayrshire and Arran is a lieutenancy area of Scotland.
It consists of the council areas of East Ayrshire, North Ayrshire and South Ayrshire.
The area of Ayrshire and Arran is also a brand for tourist attractions.
The area has joint electoral, valuation and health boards.
For electoral and valuation purposes, the same area is simply called Ayrshire.
Mohammad Sami (; born 24 February 1981) is a Pakistani cricketer who plays all formats of the game as fast bowler.
Sami is known for his quick yorkers, traditional swing and good pace.
Sami joined the Indian Cricket League following the tour of India in December 2007.
He played for the Lahore Badshahs, a team composed entirely of Pakistani cricketers, during the Indian Premier League's second Twenty20 tournament.
His participation in the league meant that he, like many other Pakistan players, he was banned from representing his country at both international level and domestic cricket in Pakistan.
Sami was bought by Islamabad United for US$50,000 in the Pakistan Super League.
He finished the season as the 2nd highest wicket-taker for his team and 4th overall in the tournament with 12 wickets in 7 matches.
He was retained by Islamabad United in 2017 season again finishing the season as 2nd highest wicket-taker for his team.
He is the second leading wicket-taker with 24 wickets in 16 matches.
This was a big loss for Duronto, because sami was the highest wicket-taker last season.
He was the leading wicket-taker for Karachi Whites in the 2017–18 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, with 28 dismissals in five matches.
In April 2018, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2018 Pakistan Cup.
In October 2018, he was named in the squad for the Rajshahi Kings team, following the draft for the 2018–19 Bangladesh Premier League.
In March 2019, he was named in Punjab's squad for the 2019 Pakistan Cup.
This was a world record for the most wickets by a debutant.
This led to him becoming one of only a two bowlers in cricket (the other was Wasim Akram) to achieve this mark in both forms of the game.
He also displayed excellent performances against Zimbabwe and New Zealand in 2003.
On 1 December 2003, he achieved his best bowling figures in One Day International cricket by taking 5 wickets for 10 runs during a match.
Earlier in April during that year in Sharjah in the United Arab Emirates, he had taken 4 wickets for 25 runs against Kenya during the match.
Sami played his 50th One Day International match against India at Lahore in Pakistan on 24 March 2004.
He has also taken over 100 wickets in First-class cricket and in List A cricket.
He is also the only bowler in Test cricket history to have over 50 wickets and a bowling average of 50.
He was selected in the 15-man Pakistan squad for the 2007 Cricket World Cup, although he was named as one of five reserves.
Sami was recalled and played against South Africa in the middle east in November 2010.
He bowled brilliantly in the 2nd T20I.
In May 2015, Sami was selected for the T20I side that is going to play Zimbabwe in Lahore.
This happened after impressive performances in the Faysal Bank T20I cup.
Sami made comeback in the home series against Zimbabwe.
In his comeback match, Mohammad Sami took three wickets for Pakistan.
Sami is regarded as one of the fastest bowlers in world cricket and has the ability to swing the cricket ball at high pace.
He has unofficially bowled the fastest delivery in cricket when he clocked at 164 km/ph (101.9 mph) during a One Day International match.
However, it was revoked by cricket officials after it found faulty speed measurements on the speed meter.
However, despite his speed, he has been in and out of the national side for several times.
Izola (; ) is an old fishing town and a municipality in southwestern Slovenia on the Adriatic coast of the Istrian peninsula.
The town of Izola was established on a small island by refugees from Aquileia in the 7th century .
The coastal areas of Istria came under Venetian influence in the 9th century.
It became definitely the territory of the Republic of Venice in 1267, and the centuries of Venetian rule left a strong and enduring mark on the region.
The treaty of Saint Germain assigned Izola and the rest of the Istria region to Italy.
The Italian-speaking population was the majority according to the Austro-Hungarian census of 1900: of 5,363 inhabitants, 5,326 spoke Italian, 20 Slovene, and 17 German.
Istria became part of the Kingdom of Italy, until Italian capitulation in September 1943, whereupon control passed to Germany.
Izola was liberated by a naval unit from Koper at the end of April 1945.
The newly defined Italo-Yugoslav border saw the migration of many people from one side to the other.
In Izola's case, many Italian speakers chose to leave, and in their place Slovenian-speaking people from neighbouring villages settled in the town.
In 1820, a thermal spring was discovered in Izola, leading to the town's earliest forms of tourism.
There are marginally more males (8,000) than females (7,900).
By mother tongue, the vast majority of the population are native speakers of Slovene (10,059), followed by Croatian (1,199), Italian (620), and other smaller minorities.
In addition to town of Izola, the municipality includes the villages of Baredi, Cetore (), Dobrava, Jagodje (), Korte (), Malija (), Nožed (), and Šared ().
It corresponds broadly to the counties of Roxburghshire and Selkirkshire and small parts of Midlothian and Berwickshire.
Ptuj (; ; ) is a town in northeastern Slovenia that is the seat of the Municipality of Ptuj.
Ptuj, the oldest recorded city in Slovenia, has been inhabited since the late Stone Age and developed from a Roman military fort.
Ptuj was located at a strategically important crossing of the Drava River, along a prehistoric trade route between the Baltic Sea and the Adriatic.
Traditionally the area was part of the Styria region and became part of the Austria-Hungarian Empire.
In the early 20th century the majority of the residents were ethnic Germans, but today the population is largely Slovene.
Ptuj is the oldest recorded town in Slovenia.
There is evidence that the area was settled in the Stone Age.
In the Late Iron Age it was settled by Celts.
By the 1st century BC, the settlement was controlled by Ancient Rome as part of the Pannonian province.
In 69 AD, Vespasian was elected Roman Emperor by the Danubian legions in Ptuj, and the first written mention of the city of Ptuj is from the same year.
The patristic writer Victorinus was Bishop of Poetovio before his martyrdom in 303 or 304.
The Caesar Constantinus Gallus was divested of his imperial robe and arrested in Poetovio before his subsequent execution in Pola (354) (Amm.Marc.
XIV) The battle of Poetovio in 388 saw Theodosius I's victory over the usurper, Maximus.
The city had 40,000 inhabitants until it was plundered by the Huns in 450.
In 570 the city was occupied by Eurasian Avars and Slavic tribes.
Ptuj became part of the Frankish Empire after the fall of Avar state at the end of 8th century.
Between 840 and 874 it belonged to the Slavic Balaton Principality of Pribina and Kocelj.
Between 874 and 890 Ptuj gradually came under the influence of the Archbishopric of Salzburg; city rights passed in 1376 began an economic upswing for the settlement.
As Pettau, it was incorporated into the Duchy of Styria in 1555.
Pettau was a battleground during the Ottoman wars in Europe and suffered from fires in 1684, 1705, 1710, and 1744.
According to the 1910 Austro-Hungarian census, 86% of the population of Pettau's Old Town was German-speaking, while the population of the surrounding villages predominantly spoke Slovenian.
After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, Pettau was included in the short-lived Republic of German Austria.
After the military intervention of the Slovenian general Rudolf Maister, the entire territory of Lower Styria was included into the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Yugoslavia).
After the invasion of Yugoslavia in April 1941, Ptuj was occupied by Nazi Germany.
From 1941 to 1944 the town's Slovenian population was dispossessed and deported.
Their homes were taken over by German speakers from South Tyrol and Gottschee County, who had themselves been evicted according to an agreement between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini.
Since 1945, Ptuj has been populated almost completely by Slovenes.
Ptuj is the center place of a ten-day-long carnival in the spring, an ancient Slavic pagan rite of spring and fertility, called Kurentovanje or Korantovanje.
Kurent is believed to be the name of an ancient god of hedonism - the Slavic counterpart of the Greek god Priapos, although there are no written records.
Kurent or Korant is a figure dressed in sheep skin who go about the town wearing masks, a long red tongue, cow bells, and multi-colored ribbons on the head.
The Kurent(s) from Ptuj and the adjoining villages also wear feathers, while those from the Haloze and Lancova Vas wear horns.
Organized in groups, Kurents go through town, from house to house, making noise with their bells and wooden sticks, to symbolically scare off evil spirits and the winter.
The parish church in the settlement is dedicated to Saint George and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maribor.
It is a three-naved Gothic building from the 13th and early 14th century, but the structure incorporates parts of a much earlier structure, dating to the mid-9th century.
Stirling and Falkirk is a lieutenancy area of Scotland.
which cover the same areas as the previous districts from 1975—1996.
In addition, it covers certain crimes that are defined by statute as federal offenses wherever they occur, no matter who commits them, such as certain crimes of terrorism.
Because of principles of federalism embodied in the United States Constitution, federal criminal law does not apply to crimes prosecuted by the individual states.
Husband Scott Peterson was convicted of double homicide under California's fetal homicide law.
Prior to enactment of the federal law, the fetus in utero was, as a general rule, not recognized as a victim of federal crimes of violence.
The Unborn Victims of Violence Act was first introduced in Congress in 1999 by then-Congressman (later Senator) Lindsey Graham (R-SC).
It passed the House of Representatives in 1999 and 2001, but not the Senate.
In 2003, the bill was reintroduced in the House as H.R.
1997 by Rep. Melissa Hart of Pennsylvania.
It was ultimately co-sponsored by 136 other members of the House before it passed by a vote of 254 in favor to 163 against on February 26, 2004.
After several amendments were rejected, it was passed in the Senate by a vote of 61-38 on March 25, 2004.
It was signed into law by President George W. Bush on April 1, 2004.
At the signing ceremony, the President was joined on stage by men and women who had lost family members in two-victim crimes, including Laci Peterson's mother, Sharon Rocha.
Anti-abortion organizations strongly supported the act.
On July 3, 2003, the U.S. Judiciary Committee heard testimony for and against passage of the UVVA.
Feminists for Life of America President Serrin Foster submitted her own testimony, as well as that of Sharon Rocha.
Burns, as interim leader, vowed to have 50 candidates in the next federal election.
Harness, as the interim deputy leader and chief party organizer, quickly worked on the principles and policy for the Ontario Party of Canada.
A founding workshop was held, a website was developed and the party applied to Elections Canada, the government elections agency, for party status.
Should the time ever arise when the electorate wants a regional representation in Parliament, we will be there.
In late 2003, Burns, the would-be defender of Ontario’s interests in Confederation, had moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, where he became active in the new Conservative Party of Canada.
The merger of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and the Canadian Alliance in late 2003 undermined the commitment of those who supported the Ontario Party.
Elections Canada reported on March 29, 2004 the party lost its eligibility to become registered because it failed to report a change of leader.
On July 9, 1816, an assembly met in San Miguel de Tucumán, declared full independence with provisions for a national constitution.
Modern Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia were also part of the viceroyalty, and began their push for autonomy during the conflict, becoming independent states afterwards.
The vast area of the territory and slow communications led most populated areas to become isolated from each other.
The wealthiest regions of the viceroyalty were in Upper Peru (modern-day Bolivia).
Salta and Córdoba had closer ties with Upper Peru than with Buenos Aires.
Similarly, Mendoza in the west had closer ties with the Captaincy General of Chile, although the Andes mountain range was a natural barrier.
Paraguay was isolated from all other regions.
Although they were all considered Spanish, and that there was no legal distinctions between Criollos and Peninsulares, most Criollos thought that Peninsulares had undue influence in political matters.
The ideas of the American and French Revolutions, and the Age of Enlightenment, promoted desires of social change among the criollos.
The full prohibition imposed by Spain to trade with other nations was also seen as damaging to the viceroyalty's economy.
The population of Buenos Aires was highly militarized during the British invasions of the Río de la Plata, part of the Anglo-Spanish War.
Buenos Aires was captured in 1806, and then liberated by Santiago de Liniers with forces from Montevideo.
Fearing a counter-attack, all the population of Buenos Aires capable of bearing arms was arranged in military bodies, including slaves.
A new British attack in 1807 captured Montevideo, but was defeated in Buenos Aires, and forced to leave the viceroyalty.
The transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil generated military concern.
It was feared that the British would launch a third attack, this time allied with Portugal.
However, no military conflict took place, as when the Peninsular War started Britain and Portugal became allies of Spain against France.
Spain appointed a new viceroy, Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros, and Liniers handed the government to him without resistance, despite the proposals of the military to reject him.
The military conflict in Spain worsened by 1810.
The city of Seville had been invaded by French armies, which were already dominating most of the Iberian Peninsula.
The Junta of Seville was disestablished, and several members fled to Cádiz, the last portion of Spain still resisting.
They established a Council of Regency, with political tendencies closer to absolutism than the former Junta.
This began the May Revolution in Buenos Aires, as soon as the news was known.
The military gave their support to the request, forcing Cisneros to accept.
Further demonstrations ensued, and the Junta was forced to resign immediately.
It was replaced by a new one, the Primera Junta.
Buenos Aires requested the other cities in the viceroyalty to acknowledge the new Junta and send deputies.
The precise purpose of these deputies, join the Junta or create a congress, was unclear at the time and generated political disputes later.
The Junta was initially resisted by all the main locations around Buenos Aires: Córdoba, Montevideo, Paraguay and the Upper Peru.
Nieto proposed to José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, viceroy of the Viceroyalty of Peru at the North, to annex the Upper Peru to it.
He thought that the revolution could be easily contained in Buenos Aires, before launching a definitive attack.
However, the May Revolution was not initially separatist.
Patriots supported the legitimacy of the Juntas in the Americas, whether royalists supported instead the Council of Regency; both ones acted on behalf of Ferdinand VII.
They did not agree on who was that people, and which territorial extension had the sovereignty.
Royalists thought that it applied to the people on European Spain, who had the right to rule over all the Spanish empire.
The leaders of the May Revolution thought that it applied to all the capitals of Spanish kingdoms.
José Gervasio Artigas would lead later a third perspective: the retroversion applied to all regions, which should remain united under a confederative system.
The Primera Junta sent military campaigns to the viceroyalty, in order to secure support to the new authorities and retain the authority held as the capital of the viceroyalty.
The victories and defeats of the military conflict delimited the areas of influence of the new United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.
In the second half of the decade, with the capture of Montevideo and the stalemate in Upper Peru, the conflict moved to the west, to Chile.
As a result, Ocampo was demoted and Juan José Castelli was appointed as the political head of the army.
On 26 August, Castelli executed the Cordoba prisoners and led the Army of the North towards the Upper Peru.
Castelli then sent him reinforcements, leading to the first patriotic victory at the battle of Suipacha, which gave Buenos Aires control over the Upper Peru.
The royalist generals Vicente Nieto, Francisco de Paula Sanz and José de Córdoba y Rojas were captured and executed.
Castelli then proposed to the Buenos Aires Junta to cross the Desaguadero River, taking the offensive into the Viceroyalty of Peru domains, but his proposal was rejected.
His army and Goyeneche's stationed near the frontier, while negotiating.
Goyeneche advanced and defeated Castelli at the Battle of Huaqui, whose forces dispersed and left the provinces.
The resistance of patriot republiqueta guerrillas of Upper Peru, however, kept the royalists at bay, preventing them from advancing south.
The other militia sent by Buenos Aires was commanded by Manuel Belgrano and made its way up the Paraná River towards the Intendency of Paraguay.
A first battle was fought at Campichuelo, where the Patriots claimed victory.
However, they were completely overwhelmed at the subsequent battles of Paraguarí and Tacuarí.
The undesired outcomes of the Paraguay and Upper Peru campaigns led the Junta to be replaced by an executive Triumvirate in September 1811.
San Martín was ordered to create the professional and disciplined cavalry unit known as Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers ().
General Manuel Belgrano was appointed as the new commander of the Army of the North.
This action is known as the Jujuy Exodus.
Tristán (a former fellow student with Belgrano at Salamanca University) and his men were granted amnesty and released.
Then again, the patriot army was defeated into the Upper Peru at the battles of Vilcapugio and Ayohuma and retreated to Jujuy.
Although royalist Gaspar de Vigodet sought to break the siege, he was defeated at the Battle of Cerrito.
The Spanish navy then sought to evade the land blockade by raiding nearby populations on the west bank of the Uruguay river.
The Battle of San Lorenzo ended further Spanish raids on the west bank of the Paraná river and the Triumvirate awarded San Martín the rank of general.
In fact, this second Triumvirate convened a national assembly which was meant to declare Independence.
Against all the odds, on 14 May 1814 the improvised patriot navy engaged the Spanish fleet and defeated it three days later.
This action secured the port of Buenos Aires and allowed the fall of Montevideo, which could not stand the siege any more, on 20 June 1814.
The fall of Montevideo eliminated the royalist menace from the Banda Oriental and meant the actual end of the Spanish Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
Alvear, however, was resisted by the troops, so he was quickly replaced, on April 21, by Ignacio Álvarez Thomas through a mutiny.
Álvarez Thomas then appointed Alvear as general of the Northern Army, in replacement of José Rondeau, but the officiality did not recognize this and remained loyal to Rondeau.
The unsuccessful outcome of the third Upper Peru campaign would spread rumors in Europe that the May Revolution was over.
Furthermore, King Ferdinand VII was restored to the Spanish throne on 1815, so an urgent decision was needed regarding the political status of the United Provinces.
In 1814, General José de San Martín had taken command of the Army of the North to prepare a new invasion of the Upper Peru.
However, he quickly resigned as he foresaw yet another defeat.
San Martín asked to become the Governor of the Province of Cuyo, where he prepared the Chile campaign.
O'Higgins installed a new independent government.
In December 1817, a popular referendum was set up to decide about the Independence of Chile.
However, a Royalist resistance stood still in southern Chile, allied with the Mapuches.
On April 4, Argentine Colonel Juan Gregorio de Las Heras had occupied Concepción, but the Royalists retreated to Talcahuano.
In early 1818, Royalist reinforcements from the Viceroyalty of Peru arrived, commanded by general Mariano Osorio, and advanced towards the capital.
San Martín then turned to scorched earth tactics and ordered the evacuation of Concepción, which he thought was impossible to defend.
On 18 February 1818, the first anniversary of the battle of Chacabuco, Chile declared its independence from the Spanish Crown.
On March 18, 1818, Osorio led a surprise attack on the joint Argentine-Chilean army, which had to retreat to Santiago, with heavy losses.
In fact, among the confusion, Supreme Director O'Higgins was thought to be killed, and panic seized the patriot camp.
Crippled after his defeat at Cancha Rayada, O'Higgins delegated the command of the troops entirely to San Martín in a meeting on the plains of Maipú.
The Settlers () is a city-building video game with real-time strategy elements, developed and published by Blue Byte Software.
In 1994, Blue Byte and Massive Development ported the game to MS-DOS.
To achieve this end, the player must engage in economic micromanagement, construct buildings, and generate resources.
Wertich worked on the programming for a year, writing 70,000 lines of raw code, before any work began on the graphics.
The game received positive reviews, especially on the Amiga, where it was more widely reviewed than on MS-DOS.
Critics especially praised the complexity of the economic system and the interrelatedness of the various buildings, as well as the graphics and sound effects.
Others, however, felt it defined a new genre altogether by blending elements of god games and city-building games.
It is often cited as one of the best Amiga games ever made.
It was also a commercial success, selling over 400,000 units worldwide across both systems, considerably more than Blue Byte had anticipated.
To achieve this end, the player must engage in economic micromanagement, construct buildings, and generate resources.
The game can be played in one of two modes.
The first is a series of thirty sequential missions where the player, either alone, or teaming with a second player, competes against computer controlled opponents of increasing difficulty.
The second is a free-game style mode, played on either a randomly generated map, or a pre-built map, based on data input by the player prior to commencing.
Games involving two human players are played in split screen, with the second player using a mouse on the same PC.
As the player constructs buildings and thus requires settlers to occupy them, the settlers automatically emerge from the castle as needed.
An important game mechanic is the construction of a road network so as to allow for an efficient transportation system, as any settlers transporting goods must use roads.
To maximize distribution, the player must set as many flags as possible on each road.
When more than one item is placed at a flag, the game has an adjustable goods priority system, which determines the order in which items are transported.
Waterways can also be constructed over small bodies of water in the same manner as roads, although the settlers need boats to cross.
The economy is under the player's control throughout the game, and is adjustable in multiple ways.
In a similar manner, the player can select what tools are made when; by increasing the significance of a particular tool, that tool will be produced before others.
Tool production is important insofar as all buildings require raw materials and a worker with the right tool.
The player's territory can only be expanded by building a military complex near the territory border.
Each complex must have at least one knight garrisoned for the territory to expand.
Knights are automatically created from the pool of existing settlers in the headquarters, with each individual soldier requiring a sword and shield.
Once knights are garrisoned, gold coins can be transported to the building to increase their morale, which allows them to fight more aggressively.
They can also be promoted through five ranks, receiving training in the castle, or when stationed in a building, although they rank up slower when stationed.
The player can also order lower ranked knights to leave military buildings and return to the castle, replacing them with higher ranked knights.
If the player's units defeat all soldiers stationed in the building, they will occupy it, with the player's territory increasing according to the building's radius.
Defense of the player's military buildings is automatic; as enemies attack, any knights stationed in the building defend.
Originally, he intended the game to be similar to existing god games, with early development working to that end.
In most other titles, raw materials were made available without the player having to do much in the way of producing them.
For example, to create weapons, the player would need iron ore and coal, which could only be mined.
However, for miners to be willing to work, they had to be fed, meaning the player would have to produce bread.
Wertich worked on the programming of the game for a year, writing 70,000 lines of raw code, before any work began on the graphics.
If not, the corn must be taken to another mill.
The amount of possible on-screen action in the game depended on which model Amiga the player used, with the upper limit of settlers different on different machines.
More precisely, because the game works on a 16-bit integer, the maximum number of settlers possible is 65,536.
However, as any map capable of generating so many settlers must contain four races, the most settlers one player can ever control at any one time is 16,384.
However, each individual settler's head is only 5x5 pixels, the space available for artist Christoph Werner to create twenty-five different looks.
Furthermore, when the player zooms in, workers can be seen at work inside buildings, and sound effects change depending on where in the settlement the player is currently situated.
All of this variety and variation added to the complexity when programming the game.
The game also presented programming problems when being ported to MS-DOS by Blue Byte and Massive Development.
To implement it, we used a team that had written a compiler for the assembly code.
With that, the Amiga source was compiled to a PC assembly code and assembled afterwards.
They especially lauded the interrelatedness of the various buildings, and the complexity of the economic system.
He also cited the graphics and sound effects as especially noteworthy.
His only criticism was the steep learning curve, arguing that on-screen labelling of the different buildings would have helped ease the player in.
He praised the interface's use of charts and graphs, and the attention to graphical detail.
He was also impressed with the interface, graphics, and animations.
Criticisms included a lack of humour, a confusing interface, an inability to influence combat, and a lack of gameplay depth.
The game was a commercial success.
By June 1996, it had sold over 215,000 units worldwide across both systems, well beyond Blue Byte's expectations.
By May 1998, it had sold over 400,000 units.
The game has been cited as one of the best Amiga games ever made.
Subsequent games in the series have been released on MS-DOS, Microsoft Windows, MacOS, Nintendo DS, iOS, webOS, bada, Symbian, Android, and online.
The Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 was sparked by the Greek War of Independence of 1821-1829.
At the start of hostilities the Russian army of 100,000 men was commanded by Emperor Nicholas I, while the Ottoman forces were commanded by Hussein Pasha.
In April and May 1828 the Russian commander-in-chief, Prince Peter Wittgenstein, moved into Romanian Principates Wallachia and Moldavia.
In June 1828, the main Russian forces under the emperor crossed the Danube and advanced into Dobruja.
The Russians then laid prolonged sieges to three key Ottoman citadels in modern Bulgaria: Shumla, Varna, and Silistra.
With the support of the Black Sea Fleet under Aleksey Greig, Varna was captured on 29 September.
The siege of Shumla proved much more problematic, as the 40,000-strong Ottoman garrison outnumbered the Russian forces.
As the latter were harassed by Turkish troops and ill-equipped, many of its soldiers died of disease or exhaustion.
Russia then had to withdraw to Moldavia with heavy losses without having captured Shumla and Silistra.
As winter approached, the Russian army was forced to leave Shumla and retreat back to Bessarabia.
In February 1829 the cautious Wittgenstein was replaced by the more energetic Hans Karl von Diebitsch, and the Tsar left the army for St Petersburg.
On 7 May, 60,000 soldiers led by Field Marshal Diebitsch crossed the Danube and resumed the siege of Silistra.
The Sultan sent a 40,000-strong contingent to the relief of Varna, which was defeated at the Battle of Kulevicha on 30 May.
Three weeks later on 19 June, Silistra fell to the Russians.
On 2 July Diebitsch launched the Transbalkan offensive, the first in Russian history since the 10th-century campaigns of Svyatoslav I.
The contingent of 35,000 Russians moved across the mountains, circumventing the besieged Shumla on their way to Constantinople.
The Russians captured Burgas ten days later, and the Turkish reinforcement was routed near Sliven on 31 July.
By 22 August, the Russians had taken Adrianople, reportedly causing the Muslim population in the city to leave.
Although the main fighting was in the west there was significant action on the Caucasus front.
Most of the Turkish side was held by the semi-independent Pasha of Akhaltsikhe and Muslim Georgian Beys who ruled the hills.
Kars on an upland plain blocked the road from Akhaltsikhe to Erzerum, the main city in eastern Turkey.
The Russo-Persian War (1826–28) had just ended, which removed a major danger.
Since two-thirds of his troops were tied down holding the Caucasus and watching the Persians, he had only 15.000 men to fight the Turks.
The Turks delayed attacking so he had time to move troops and supplies west, concentrating at Gyumri on the border.
1828, June: Kars: On 14 June he set out for Kars 40 miles southwest which was held by 11.000 men and 151 guns.
The capture of Kars was almost an accident.
During a skirmish in the suburbs a company of riflemen under Lieutenant Labintsev made an unauthorized advance.
Seeing their danger other companies rushed to the rescue.
Their danger drew in more soldiers until most of the Russian force was massed at one point.
The wall was breached and soon the Turks held only the citadel.
At 10AM 23 June the citadel surrendered.
The Turks lost 2.000 killed and wounded, 1350 prisoners and 151 guns, but much of the garrison managed to escape.
The Russians lost 400 killed and wounded.
Kios Pasha of Erzerum was within an hour’s march of Kars, but when he heard the news he withdrew to Ardahan.
1828, July: Akhalkalaki: Paskevich feinted toward Erzerum and then marched north to Akhalkalaki.
Under bombardment, the 1000-man garrison became demoralized and half of them tried to escape by letting themselves down the walls on ropes, but most were killed.
The Russians used the same ropes to scale the walls and the remaining 300 men surrendered (24 July).
1828, August: Akhaltsikhe: Forty miles west was Akhaltsikhe with 10.000 men under its semi-independent Pasha.
It guarded the Borjomi Gorge which led northeast to Georgia.
The next day Kios Pasha and 30.000 men encamped four miles from the fort.
Paskevich, outnumbered by an enemy on two sides, turned on Kios.
After a day-long battle Kios, wounded, and 5.000 infantry fled to the fort and the remaining Turks scattered south to Ardahan.
The Russians took enormous booty and lost 531 men, including a general.
Akhaltsikhe had three lines of defense: the fortress, the citadel within and the town without.
The town, with its crooked streets, ravines and bastions was almost a fortress itself.
The attack began at 4PM, the citizens defended themselves as best they could and by nightfall the town was on fire.
In one mosque 400 people burned to death.
By dawn of the 16th the ruined town was in Russian hands.
They moved artillery up to bear on the fortress walls.
On 17 August Kios Pasha surrendered on the condition that he and 4000 men be allowed to withdraw with their arms and property.
The Russians lost about 600 men and the Turks 6000.
The next day they took the Atskhur castle which controlled the Borjomi Gorge leading from Akhaltsikhe northeast to Georgia.
On 22 August the occupied Ardahan, the road junction connecting Akhaltsikhe-Akhalkalaki to the Kars-Erzerum road.
Seeing no further opportunities the Russians retired to winter quarters.
On the Black Sea coast Anapa was captured on 12 June and Poti on 15 June.
By September Chavchadvadze had occupied the Pashalik of Bayazid with little opposition.
1829: Kios Pasha was replaced by Salih Pasha with Haghki (Hakki) Pasha as his deputy.
In winter Paskevich went to St Petersburg with a plan for a massive invasion of Anatolia, but this was rejected.
20000 raw recruits would be sent to the Caucasus, but they would not be ready until late summer.
On 30 January the Russian ambassadors to Tehran, including Alexander Griboyedov were killed by a mob.
Both sides were too wise to start another war but the possibility tied up part of the Russian army.
Twelve days later Burtsev forced the Borjomi Gorge and the Adjars fled with their loot.
General Hesse drove back a Turkish advance from Batum and captured the Turkish camp of Limani south of Poti.
Far to the southeast, Bayazid was besieged by the Pasha of Van.
The main Turkish advance began in mid-May.
Kiaghi Bek approached Ardahan, but was driven north to Adjaria where he threatened Akhaltsikhe.
He was defeated at Digur south of Akhaltsikhe and the Russians went south to join Paskevich at Kars.
1829, June: Saganlug and Erzerum: On 13 June Paskevich (12340 infantry, 5785 cavalry and 70 guns) left Kars for Erzerum.
The Turks had 50000 men including 30000 nizams (new-model infantry).
They stood between Hasankale and Zivin on the Erzerum-Kars road.
Further east on the road an advanced force (20000 under Haghki Pasha) held the Millidiuz (Meliduz) Pass over the Saganlug mountain.
Paskevich chose to take the inferior road to the north, place himself near Zevin between the two armies and attack Haghki Pasha from the rear.
There were complex maneuvers and small actions.
At 7 PM on the 19th Paskevich attacked and completely defeated the western army.
Next day he turned east and captured Haghki Pasha and 19 guns, but most of his men managed to scatter.
With the armies out of the way he set out for Erzerum.
On 27 June that great city, which had not seen Christian soldiers within its walls for five centuries, surrendered, due, it is said to the cowardice of its citizens.
In July Burtsev went up this road and was killed at Hart.
To retrieve Russia’s reputation Paskevich destroyed Hart (28 July).
He sent an army somewhere west and brought it back, went up the Trebizond road, saw that nothing could be accomplished in that direction, and returned to Erzerum.
Hesse and Osten-Sacken pushed north toward Batum and returned.
The Pasha of Trebizond moved against Bayburt and was defeated on 28 September, the last action of the war.
The Treaty of Adrianople (1829) was signed on 2 September 1829, but it took a month for the news to reach Paskevich.
In October his army began marching home.
In 1855 and 1877 Paskevich’s work had to be done all over again.
One consequence of the war the migration of 90000 Armenians from Turkish to Russian territory.
Faced with these several defeats, the Sultan decided to sue for peace.
The Treaty of Adrianople on 14 September 1829 gave Russia most of the eastern shore of the Black Sea and the mouth of the Danube.
Turkey recognized Russian sovereignty over parts of northwest present-day Armenia.
Moldavia and Wallachia remained Russian protectorates until the Crimean War.
The Straits Question was settled four years later, when both powers signed the Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi.
Regarding the Greek case, with the treaty of Andrianople, the Ottoman Sultan recognized finally the autonomy or independence of the Greeks.
Nidda is a town in the district Wetterau, in Hesse, Germany.
It is situated on the Nidda river, approximately northeast of Frankfurt am Main.
The municipality consists of the districts Unter-Widdersheim, Ober-Widdersheim, Borsdorf, Harb, Bad-Salzhausen, Geiß-Nidda, Ulfa, Stornfels, Eichelsdorf, Ober-Schmitten, Unter-Schmitten, Kohden, Nidda, Michelnau, Fauerbach, Wallernhausen, Schwickartshausen, Unter-Lais and Ober-Lais.
Family names Daubert, Pfaffenroth and Scheuermann are examples of Volga Germans who helped to establish local villages, including Yagodnaya Polyana.
Nidda has a vibrant mix of people from many backgrounds, including Turkish, Russian and Pakistani.
The Ahmadiyya Muslim Jamaat opened its first purpose-built mosque in Nidda in 2011.
These can then be used to stabilize gunsights in tanks, anti-aircraft artillery on ships, and as the basis for older mechanically-based inertial navigation systems.
Setebos ( ) is one of the outermost retrograde irregular satellites of Uranus.
and provisionally designated S/1999 U 1.
The orbital parameters suggest that it may belong to the same dynamic cluster as Sycorax and Prospero, suggesting common origin.
However, this suggestion does not appear to be supported by the observed colours.
The satellite appears neutral (grey) in visible light (colour indices B-V=0.77, R-V=0.35), similar to Prospero but different from Sycorax (which is light red).
A crater on Umbriel is also named after Setebos, but with the spelling Setibos.
By the time its copyright was renewed in 1929, it had come to be known by its present name, the American Standard Version.
This revision project eventually produced the Revised Version (RV).
An invitation was extended to American religious leaders for scholars to work on the RV project.
In 1871, thirty scholars were chosen by Philip Schaff.
The denominations represented on the American committee were the Baptist, Congregationalist, Dutch Reformed, Friends, Methodist, Episcopal, Presbyterian, Protestant Episcopal, and Unitarian.
These scholars began work in 1872.
Three of the editors, the youngest in years, became the editors of the American Standard Revised New Testament: Drs.
Any suggestion of the American Revision Committee would only be accepted if two-thirds of the British Revisers agreed.
The appendix had about three hundred suggestions in it.
The Revised Version New Testament was published in 1881, the Old Testament in 1885, and the Apocrypha in 1894.
Around this time, the British team disbanded.
Also around this time, unauthorized copied editions of the RV appeared with the suggestions of the American team in the main text.
In 1898, publishers for Oxford and Cambridge Universities published their own editions of the RV with the American suggestions included.
Some of Thomas Nelson's editions of the American Standard Version Holy Bible included the Apocrypha of the Revised Version.
It was copyrighted in North America to ensure the purity of the ASV text.
The copyright was a reaction to tampering with the text of the Revised Version by some U.S. publishers, as noted above.
There were two rationales for the ASV.
One reason was to obviate any justification for the unauthorized copied editions of the RV that had been circulating.
Consequently, there were several changes to the KJV text in the ASV that were not present in the RV.
Page headings were added and footnotes were improved.
The ASV has been the basis of six revisions and one refreshing.
The ASV was also the basis for Kenneth N. Taylor's Bible paraphrase, .
The ASV has also been used for many years by Jehovah's Witnesses.
From 1944 to 1992, they printed and distributed over a million copies of the ASV.
Though now preferring the NWT, Jehovah's Witnesses' publications frequently quote from other translations, including ASV.
Piran (; ) is a town in southwestern Slovenia on the Gulf of Piran on the Adriatic Sea.
It is one of the three major towns of Slovenian Istria.
The town has much medieval architecture, with narrow streets and compact houses.
Piran is the administrative centre of the local area and one of Slovenia's major tourist attractions.
Until the mid-20th century, Italian was the dominant language, but was replaced by Slovene as demographics shifted.
In the pre-Roman era, the hills in the Piran area were inhabited by Illyrian Histri tribes who were farmers, hunters and fishermen.
They were also pirates who disrupted Roman trade in the northern Adriatic.
This started local urbanisation and by the 7th century, under Byzantine rule, Piran had become heavily fortified.
Despite the defences, the Franks conquered Istria in 788 and Slavs settled in the region.
By 952, Piran had become a part of the Holy Roman Empire.
The earliest reliable records of the area are in the 7th century work Cosmographia by an anonymous cleric of Ravenna.
The last decades of Venetian rule were marked by decadence, due to the competition with the nearby Austrian port town of Trieste.
The town was annexed to the Austrian Empire in 1797; but during the years from 1806 to 1814, when it was ceded to the Napoleonic Empire.
On 22 February 1812, the Battle of Pirano was fought between a British and a French ship of the line in the vicinity of Piran.
This was a minor battle of the Adriatic campaign of the Napoleonic Wars.
The French naval authorities intended her to bolster French forces in the Adriatic, following a succession of defeats in the preceding year.
This was the only battle ever fought in the sea nowadays belonging to Slovenia.
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Piran was an Austro-Hungarian town with over 12,000 inhabitants, larger than the nearby Koper.
It was a flourishing market and spa town with good transport connections.
The first trolleybus line in the Balkans was introduced to public service on 24 October 1909 in Piran.
In 1912, it was replaced by a tramway that operated on the same route till 1953.
After the First World War, together with Trieste and all Istria, the town was ceded to Italy.
There were no particular events in those years, until Italy entered the Second World War in 1940.
With the defeat of the Axis powers and the rise of Tito's rule, Piran was assigned to the Free Territory of Trieste, Zone B, under Yugoslavian administration.
The town was annexed to Yugoslavia in 1954, according to the London Memorandum signed together with Italy.
A significant part of Piran's population chose to emigrate to Italy or abroad in the final phase of the Istrian exodus, rather than stay in socialist Yugoslavia.
The annexation to Yugoslavia was finally ratified with the Osimo Treaty in 1975, signed by Italy as well.
Since 1991, Piran has been part of independent Slovenia.
On 24 October 2010, Slovenia became the first country of former communist Europe to elect a black mayor.
The physician Peter Bossman, who came from Ghana in the late 1970s, was elected the Mayor of Piran.
He officially took office at the first constitutional meeting of the Municipal Council on 12 November 2010, succeeding Tomaž Gantar.
Piran is the birthplace of composer and violinist Giuseppe Tartini, who played an important role in shaping its cultural heritage.
The town's main square, Tartini Square (, ), is named after him.
In 1892, the 200th anniversary of his birth, a monument to Tartini was erected in Piran.
Venetian artist Antonio Dal Zotto was commissioned to create a larger-than-life bronze statue, which was mounted on its pedestal in 1896.
The statue dominates the square, overlooked by the Cathedral of Saint George.
The painter Cesare Dell'Acqua was also born in Piran.
Piran is the seat of the Euro-Mediterranean University of Slovenia (EMUNI), founded in 2008 as one of the cultural projects of the .
The Piran Coastal Galleries, a public institution encompassing a group of six public contemporary art galleries, is based in Piran.
Musical Evenings of Piran have taken place for decades in Greyfriars Franciscan monastery's atrium, one of the most beautiful cloister atriums in the Slovenian Littoral, which has good acoustics.
The municipality's festival is 15 October, which celebrates the foundation of the first Slovenian partisan naval detachment, named Koper, in 1944.
This was the first Slovenian naval unit.
Piran is situated at the tip of the Piran peninsula on the Gulf of Piran.
It borders Croatia to the south, and the municipalities of Izola and Koper to the east and faces Italy across the Gulf of Trieste and the Adriatic Sea.
The highest point, Baretovec pri Padni, is 289 metres high.
To the east of the town, along the northern coastline (in the direction to Strunjan) there is a small tourist settlement named Fiesa.
Piran and Fiesa are connected by a promenade along the beach.
Piran has a humid subtropical climate with warm summers and cool rainy winters.
Snow is rare (usually 3 days per year, almost always in traces).
There are 22 days a year with maximum temperatures of or higher; on one day a year the temperature does not exceed .
Fog appears about 4 days per year, mainly in winter.
The municipality had 17,800 inhabitants in 2010 (399 per square kilometre), and covers an area of .
The municipality is bilingual, both Slovene and Italian are official languages.
According to the Austrian language census of 1910, there were 7,379 inhabitants in the town proper, 95.97% Italians and 0.09% Slovenes.
As a whole, the 85.1% of the population of the Piran municipality were Italian speakers, and 15.2% were Slovenes.
In 1945, the town proper had 5,035 inhabitants, 91.32% Italian and 8.54% Slovene speakers.
In 1956 there were 3.574 inhabitants, 67.6% Slovene and 15.5% Italian.
Piran was heavily influenced by the Venetian Republic and Austria-Hungary, therefore the monuments differ greatly from those in inner parts of Slovenia.
The Piran town walls were constructed to protect the town from Ottoman incursions; many parts of the town walls from different eras remain, and are of interest to tourists.
In the middle of the town is the Tartini Square, with a monument in memory of Giuseppe Tartini.
Nearby are located various important buildings, such as Tartini’s house, first mentioned in 1384 and one of the oldest in town, the Municipal Palace, Loggia and Benečanka, among others.
On the hill above the town is the biggest and most important church, the Church of Saint George, with a Franciscan monastery nearby.
There is an international airport and a marina in the vicinity of the town.
The medium-wave transmitter of Radio Koper is in Piran.
It transmits on 1170 kHz and has a 123.6-metre-tall guyed mast with cage antenna.
The town is connected with Koper, Izola, Portorož (the location of the airport), Sečovlje and Lucija by a cheap bus line.
The lines of other coastal settlements operate mostly during the tourist season.
The first trolleybus line in the Balkans entered public service on 24 October 1909 in Piran, then part of Austria-Hungary.
It ran from Tartini Square along the coast and the shipyard to Portorož and Lucija.
The town authorities bought five trolleybuses manufactured by Austrian company Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft.
In 1912, it was replaced by a tram system that operated until 1953, when it was superseded by buses.
Pod Obzidjem Stadium () is a multi-purpose stadium in Piran.
It is used for football matches and is the home ground of football team NK Portorož Piran.
The stadium currently holds 750 spectators, 500 of them can be seated.
The war, which lasted from 1848 to 1851, also involved troops from Prussia and Sweden.
Ultimately, under international pressure, the Prussians had to withdraw their forces.
As a result, the war ended in a Danish victory over the rebels and the signing of the London Protocol in 1852.
A second conflict, the Second Schleswig War, erupted in 1864.
At the beginning of 1848, Denmark included the Duchy of Schleswig, and the king of Denmark ruled the duchies of Holstein and Saxe-Lauenburg within the German Confederation.
The majority of the ethnic Germans in Denmark lived in these areas.
Germans made up a third of the country's population, and the three duchies were behind a half of Denmark's economy.
The Napoleonic Wars, which had ended in 1815, had fanned both Danish and German nationalism.
The conflicting aims of Danish and German nationalists contributed to the outbreak of the First Schleswig War.
Danish nationalists believed that Schleswig, but not Holstein, should be a part of Denmark, as Schleswig contained a large number of Danes, whilst Holstein did not.
Schleswig became a particular source of contention, as it contained a large number of Danes, Germans and North Frisians.
Another cause of the war was the legally questionable change to the rules of ducal succession in the duchies.
King Christian VIII of Denmark died in January 1848.
Accordingly, Christian VIII had decreed (8 July 1846) a change to the succession law in the duchies to allow succession through the female line.
The implementation of this law was illegal.
The fortress contained the main armoury of the duchies, and the 14th, 15th, and 16th Infantry Battalions, the 2nd Regiment of Artillery, as well as some military engineers.
When Noer's force arrived, they found that the gates to the fortress had been left open for an unknown reason and promptly walked in, surprising the would-be defenders.
After delivering a speech to the defenders, the prince secured the allegiance of the battalions and regiment of artillery to the provisional government.
Wishing to defeat Denmark before Prussian, Austrian, and German troops arrived to support them, 7,000 Schleswig-Holsteinish soldiers under General Krohn occupied Flensborg on 31 March.
Over 7,000 Danish soldiers landed east of the city, and Krohn, fearing he would be surrounded, ordered his forces to withdraw.
The Danes were able to reach the Schleswig-Holsteiners before they were able to retreat, and the subsequent Battle of Bov on 9 April was a Danish victory.
The Germans had embarked on this course of participation in the Schleswig-Holstein War alone, without the European powers.
The other European powers were united in opposing any dismemberment of Denmark, even Austria refusing to assist in enforcing the German view.
Great Britain, though the Danes had rejected her mediation, threatened to send her fleet to assist in preserving the status quo.
The fact that Prussia had entered the war on behalf of the revolutionary forces in Schleswig-Holstein created a great number of ironies.
The newly elected Frankfurt Diet tended to support the incursion into the Schleswig-Holstein War while King Frederick William did not.
Wrangel proposed that, at the very least, any treaty concluded should be presented for ratification to the Frankfurt Diet.
The Danes rejected this proposal and negotiations were broken off.
In the end the convention was ratified at Frankfurt.
The main issues, left unsettled, continued to be hotly debated.
To Palmerston the basis seemed meaningless and the proposed settlement would settle nothing.
Nicholas I, openly disgusted with Frederick William's submission to the Frankfurt Parliament, again intervened.
To him Duke Christian of Augustenborg was a rebel.
Russia had guaranteed Schleswig to the Danish crown by the 1773 Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo.
As for Holstein, if the King of Denmark could not deal with the rebels there, he himself would intervene as he had done in Hungary.
The threat was reinforced by the menace of the European situation.
Accordingly, the duchies of Schleswig (a Danish fief) and Holstein, and Lauenburg (sovereign states within the German Confederation) were joined by personal union with the King of Denmark.
For this purpose, the line of succession to the duchies was modified, because Frederick VII of Denmark remained childless and hence a change in dynasty was in order.
Further, it was affirmed that the duchies were to remain as independent entities, and that Schleswig would have no greater constitutional affinity to Denmark than Holstein.
The Second Schleswig War (; ) was the second military conflict over the Schleswig-Holstein Question of the nineteenth century.
The war began on 1 February 1864, when Prussian and Austrian forces crossed the border into Schleswig.
Denmark fought the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire.
The war started after the passing of the November Constitution of 1863, which integrated the Duchy of Schleswig into the Danish kingdom in violation of the London Protocol.
In 1848, Denmark received its first liberal constitution.
Holstein was completely ethnically German, had been a German fief before 1806 was a part of the German Confederation.
Schleswig was a Danish fief and was linguistically mixed between German and Danish and North Frisian, partly due to German immigration over the centuries.
Before the middle ages, the people of Schleswig spoke Danish and Frisian, and as late as the 18th century many rural areas of southern Schleswig still spoke Danish.
In the early 19th century the northern and middle parts of Schleswig spoke Danish, but the language in the southern half had shifted to German.
German culture was dominant among the clergy and nobility; Danish had a lower social status and was spoken mainly by the rural population.
For centuries, while the rule of the king was absolute, these conditions had created few tensions.
Furthermore, there was a grievance about tolls charged by Denmark on ships passing through the Danish Straits between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea.
To avoid that expense, Prussia and Austria planned to construct the Kiel Canal, which could not be built as long as Denmark ruled Holstein.
Much of the dispute focused on the heir of King Frederick VII of Denmark.
Prince Christian had served on the Danish side in the First Schleswig War (1848–1851).
In 1863, Frederick VII died, and the new Danish king ordered that the new constitution should apply to Schleswig and Denmark, but not to Holstein.
To understand the Danish resolve in this question one must understand that the Danes regarded Schleswig as an ancient core region of Denmark.
Thus, to suggest that the region did no longer fully belong to Denmark was seen as a great provocation to the Danes' ancestral claim to Schleswig.
Both sides thus saw the other as the aggressor.
Thus two systems of government co-existed within the same state: constitutional monarchy in Denmark, and absolutism in Schleswig and Holstein.
The three units were governed by one cabinet, comprising liberal Danish ministers, who urged economic and social reforms, and conservative ministers, who opposed political reform.
This caused a deadlock for practical lawmaking.
The objectives of the Danish and German liberals were therefore incompatible, which in 1848 ultimately led to war.
In Germany, many people viewed the conflict of Schleswig as a war of liberation, while most Danes considered it a German aggression.
In Copenhagen, the Palace and most of the administration (unlike most liberal politicians) supported a strict adherence to the status quo.
However, in 1852, they had to commit themselves to treat Schleswig constitutionally no different than Holstein.
This contradicted the objective of the Danish liberals to fully reintegrate Schleswig into Denmark.
In 1858, the German Confederation deposed the 'union constitution' of the Danish monarchy concerning Holstein and Lauenburg, which were members of the Confederation.
The two duchies were henceforth without any constitution, while the 'union constitution' still applied to Schleswig and Denmark proper.
As the heirless King Frederick VII grew older, Denmark's successive National-Liberal cabinets became increasingly focused on maintaining control of Schleswig following the king's demise.
The new King, Christian IX, felt compelled to sign the draft constitution on 18 November 1863, expressing grave concern.
In doing so, the king violated the London Protocol of 1852 and gave the Prussian Prime Minister Otto von Bismarck a pretext for war.
The Danish government abandoned Holstein and pulled the Danish Army back to the border between Schleswig and Holstein.
Most of it fortified itself behind the Danevirke.
This strategy had been successful in the First Schleswig War.
The problem with the Danevirke line was that perhaps it was relatively strong against a frontal assault but leaned on bodies of water or marshes at both ends.
In early 1864, these waters and marshes froze solid in a hard winter letting the Germans bypass the Danevirke.
This position did not bar the entrance to Jutland but only the tip of a peninsula jutting into the Baltic Sea.
There was a good railway system in the duchies, but not further north than Flensburg and Husum.
Schleswig city, Flensburg, Sønderborg, and Dybbøl were all connected by a road paved with crushed rock, this being the route the army took.
The same road continued from Flensburg to Fredericia and Århus and this was the route later taken by the Prussian army when it invaded Jutland.
This was seen by the German Confederation as a violation of the 1852 London Protocol.
In response, on 24 December 1863, Saxon and Hanoverian troops marched into Holstein on behalf of the Confederation (as part as the federal execution (Bundesexekution) against Holstein).
Supported by the German soldiers and by loyal Holsteiners, Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein took control of the government of Holstein.
In January the situation remained tense but without fighting; Danish forces controlled the north bank of the Eider River and German forces the south bank.
The decision not to settle for the occupation of the German Duchy of Holstein, but to invade Schleswig, was taken by the Prussian and Austrian governments alone.
The other members of the German Confederation did not agree, and it was even discussed to declare war on the two great powers.
However, due to the military superiority of the Prussians and Austrians, this did not happen.
On 14 January 1864, Austria and Prussia declared to take action against Denmark without regard to decisions of the German Confederation.
On 16 January 1864, Bismarck issued an ultimatum to Denmark demanding that the November Constitution should be abolished within 48 hours.
This was politically impossible, particularly given the short deadline, and the demand was consequently rejected by the Danish government.
At the start of the war, the Danish army consisted of about 38,000 men in four divisions.
The 8th Brigade consisted of the 9th and 20th Regiments (approximately 1,600 soldiers each), mainly soldiers from the middle and west and north of Jutland.
About 36,000 men defended the Dannevirke, a job which it was said would have needed 50,000 men to do properly.
The 1st Regiment had been changed from a battalion to a regiment on 1 December 1863.
The Prussian army had 37 battalions, 29 squadrons and 110 guns, approximately 38,400 men.
The Austrian army had 20 battalions, 10 squadrons and 48 guns, approximately 23,000 men.
During the war the Prussian army was strengthened with 64 guns and 20,000 men.
The supreme commander for the Prussian-Austrian army was Field Marshal Friedrich Graf von Wrangel.
The Austrian troops were led by General Ludwig von Gablenz.
Prussian and Austrian troops crossed into Schleswig on 1 February 1864 against the resistance of the Federal Assembly of the German Confederation, and war became inevitable.
The Danish 6th Brigade had an important part.
The battle was fought in a snowstorm at .
Some hours later, the Prussians and Austrians discovered the retreat and started to pursue.
This withdrawal to Als and Dybbøl has gone down in Danish history as one of the worst experiences that Danish soldiers have been exposed to.
Some of them compared it to Napoleon's retreat from Moscow.
It was northwards in a north gale with driven snow, and most of the soldiers had had no rest for the last four days and nights:image.
The march was burdened with artillery guns and supply carts and had to be as slow as its slowest component.
Men and horses had trouble standing.
Horses could not carry or pull their loads properly because of the snow and ice; riders had to dismount and lead their horses.
The column of men and horses and vehicles seemed endless.
The army had to march from the Danevirke to Flensburg, which took about 14–18 hours.
They also had to fight rearguard against pursuing Prussians and Austrians.
Some men in sight of Flensburg and thankful for the coming rest were ordered to stop or go back to man checkpoints.
On that day ten Danish soldiers died of hypothermia.
The Prussians crossed the frozen Schlei at Arnis on 6 February 1864, defeating the Danes there.
In the Battle of Sankelmark (about eight kilometers south of Flensburg) pursuing Austrians caught up with the Danish rear party, which consisted of the 1st and 11th regiments.
The Danes were commanded by Colonel Max Müller.
A hard fight, where large parts of 1st Regiment were taken prisoner, stopped the Austrians, and the retreat could continue.
However, the Danes lost more than 500 men there.
Other units stayed in Dybbøl; a report says that some were so exhausted on arrival that they lay on the ground in heaps three or four deep to sleep.
Denmark never again ruled the Dannevirke.
The Austrians, under general Ludwig Karl Wilhelm von Gablenz, marched north from Flensburg, while the Prussians advanced east on Sønderborg.
On 18 February 1864, some Prussian hussars, in the excitement of a cavalry skirmish, crossed the north frontier of Schleswig into Denmark proper and occupied the town of Kolding.
An invasion of Denmark itself had not been part of the original programme of the allies.
Bismarck determined to use this circumstance to revise the whole situation.
The Austrian army decided to stop at the north frontier of Schleswig.
Some Prussians moved against Kolding and Vejle.
On 22 February 1864, Prussian troops attacked the Danish forward line at Dybbøl, pushing them back to the main defence line.
In the Treaty of Vienna, 30 October 1864, Denmark ceded Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg to Prussia and Austria.
The Danish frontier had retreated about 250 km as measured from the furthest corner of the Duchy of Lauenburg to the new frontier on the Kongeå river.
When the Danish army returned to Copenhagen after this war, they received no cheering or other public acclaim, unlike on their victorious return after the First Schleswig War.
Prussia and Austria took over the respective administration of Schleswig and Holstein under the Gastein Convention of 14 August 1865.
About 200,000 Danes came under German rule.
This proposal was rejected by Bismarck, who feared that the ethnic strife in Schleswig between Danes and Germans would then stay unresolved.
The Peace of Prague in 1866 confirmed Denmark's cession of the two duchies, but promised a plebiscite to decide whether north Schleswig wished to return to Danish rule.
This provision was unilaterally set aside by a resolution of Prussia and Austria in 1878.
Despite Charles XV's promise to send troops, Sweden-Norway refused to aid Denmark.
Consequently, the pan-Scandinavism movement focused on literature and language rather than political unification.
The war also shocked Denmark out of any idea of using war as a political tool.
Danish forces were not involved in war outside their frontiers until the 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
As a result of the plebiscite, North Schleswig was returned to Denmark.
The book has been translated into many languages, including English, and is considered to be an example of an impressionist novel.
In the M. R. James short story Nr.
13 references are made to the war.
It has a population of 15,600 ().
Masurians began to settle the region in the 16th century while it was part of the Duchy of Prussia, a fief of the Kingdom of Poland.
Systematic settlement began in 1565, while the town was officially founded by Caspar von Nostitz on May 15, 1570.
Located at a profitable location on the crossing of several trade routes near the Prussian border with Lithuania, Gołdap grew rapidly.
In 1656, during the Polish-Swedish War, Polish troops under command of Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki were stationed in Gołdap.
The town became a part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701 and Germany in 1871.
Between 1757 and 1762 it was occupied by Russians.
From 1709-11 eastern Prussia suffered from a plague.
The deceased were replaced by Germans from Brandenburg, Pomerania, Magdeburg, Halberstadt, the Electorate of the Palatinate, and Nassau, as did Swiss and Lithuanians.
In 1732 Protestants expelled from Salzburg also resettled the area.
In the 19th century Gołdap's population consisted mainly of Poles, Lithuanians and Germans, mostly Protestants.
Lutheran services took place in all three languages.
In 1831, the Polish pastor's house was burnt down.
In 1807, Polish troops of General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski were stationed in the town.
In 1818 it became a seat of Landkreis Goldap.
In 1879 the town was linked to a railway.
In year 1825, the county of Goldap (including the town) had 24911 inhabitants, including (by mother tongue): 17412 (~70%) German, 3940 (~16%) Polish and 3559 (~14%) Lithuanian.
During World War I Goldap was a scene of fierce fighting on the Eastern Front, which passed through the town twice.
As a result, it was almost completely destroyed.
The town was rebuilt, and soon after the war ended it reached a similar number of inhabitants it had had before.
As a result of heavy fighting for the city and the regions directly east of it, in August and September 1944, 90% of the town was yet again destroyed.
According to German war-time reports, about 50 civilians were murdered (some raped) by the Red Army on its initial entry into Goldap in October 1944.
It was the first town of Nazi Germany to fall.
However, in November 1944 the Wehrmacht reconquered Goldap and would be able to keep it until the end of December of the same year.
In January, the German positions in far-eastern East Prussia broke down completely.
After the war, the town—together with the southern two-thirds of East Prussia—was placed under Polish administration according to the 1945 Potsdam Conference.
The remaining German-speaking populace, including Masurians, who had not evacuated were subsequently expelled westward and replaced by Poles.
Today the town of Gołdap remains an important centre of local trade and commerce.
There are several small food production facilities (milk plant, industrial slaughterhouse, mill) located there, as well as a paper mill and a small tourist equipment works.
In addition, it is one of the centres of tourism, with many skiing, swimming, sailing and leisure centres located both in the town and around it.
Catie Curtis (born 22 May 1965) is an American singer-songwriter working primarily in the folk rock idiom.
Curtis was raised in Saco, Maine.
She graduated from Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island with a degree in history and moved to Boston, Massachusetts, where she began working the folk rock circuit.
Curtis has toured internationally as both headliner and support act.
In 2009, she performed at the HRC Equality Ball in celebration of President Barack Obama’s inauguration.
She performed at the White House the following year and again in 2011.
Catie Curtis was married to Liz Marshall for 17 years, but separated in 2014.
Together they have two daughters, Lucy and MJ Marshall.
Curtis is a supporter of same-sex marriage, and is qualified to officiate weddings as of 2010.
National Instruments Corporation, or NI, is an American multinational company with international operation.
Headquartered in Austin, Texas, it is a producer of automated test equipment and virtual instrumentation software.
Common applications include data acquisition, instrument control and machine vision.
In 2016, the company sold products to more than 35,000 companies with revenues of US$1.23 billion.
In the early 1970s, James Truchard, Jeff Kodosky, and Bill Nowlin, were working at the University of Texas at Austin Applied Research Laboratories.
As part of a project conducting research for the U.S. Navy, the men were using early computer technology to collect and analyze data.
Frustrated with the inefficient data collection methods they were using, the three decided to create a product that would enable their task to be done more easily.
In 1976, working in the garage at Truchard's home, the three founded a new company.
They attempted to incorporate under several names, including Longhorn Instruments and Texas Digital, but all were rejected.
Finally, they settled on the current name of National Instruments.
With a $10,000 loan from Interfirst Bank, the group bought a PDP-11/04 minicomputer and, for their first project, designed and built a GPIB interface for it.
Their first sale was the result of a cold call to Kelly Air Force Base in San Antonio, Texas.
Because the trio were still employed by the University of Texas, in 1977 they hired their first full-time employee, Kim Harrison-Hosen, who handled orders, billing, and customer inquiries.
As sales increased, they were able to move into a real office space in 1978, occupying a office at 9513 Burnet Road in Austin, Texas.
At the end of the 1970s, the company booked $400,000 in orders, recording a $60,000 profit.
To assist in generating revenue, the company undertook numerous special projects, working on a fuel-pump credit-card system and a waveform generator for U.S. Navy sonar acoustic testing.
By 1981, the company reached the $1 million sales mark, leading them to move to a office in 1982.
In 1983 National Instruments reached an organizational milestone, developing their first GPIB board to connect instruments to IBM PCs.
With the arrival of the Macintosh computer, however, the company felt ready to take advantage of the new graphical interfaces.
Kodosky began a research initiative with the assistance of student researchers at the University of Texas into ways to exploit the new interface.
This led to the creation of NI's flagship product, the LabVIEW graphical development platform for the Macintosh computer, which was released in 1986.
By allowing people to use a more intuitive, less-structured development environment, their productivity greatly increased, making LabVIEW quite popular.
The following year, a version of LabVIEW, known as LabWindows, was released for the DOS environment.
The company had 100 employees by 1986.
As part of the company's decision to begin direct sales of its products, NI opened its first international branch, in Tokyo, Japan in 1987.
NI received their first patent for LabVIEW in 1991.
With LabVIEW now available to a much larger audience, in 1993 the company reached the milestone of $100 million in annual sales.
To attract C/C++ programmers, later that year NI introduced LabWindows/CVI.
The following year an industrious employee began experiments with the relatively new World Wide Web and developed natinst.com, the company's very first web page.
As the company continued to grow, they began to run out of room in their approximately campus.
In 1994, NI broke ground on a new campus, located at a site along North Mopac boulevard in northern Austin.
By this time, NI had reached 1000 employees.
The new NI campus, which opened in 1998, was designed to be employee-friendly.
Employees had been granted stock in the privately held company as part of their compensation packages.
When the company chose to go public in 1995, over 300 current and former employees owned stock.
The company is now listed on the NASDAQ exchange as NATI.
By the late 1990s, customers had begun using LabVIEW in industrial automation applications.
With the company's acquisition of Georgetown Systems Lookout software, NI products were further incorporated into applications run on the factory-floor.
By 1996, the company had reached $200 million in annual sales, and was named to Forbes magazine's 200 Best Small Companies list.
NI also introduced the CompactPCI-based PXI, an open industry standard for modular measurement and automation, and NI TestStand, which provides for tracking high-volume manufacturing tests.
User traffic and e-commerce rapidly improved after the company acquired the ni.com domain and began investing in web technologies to better highlight their products.
In the 2000s, NI began exporting most of its manufacturing overseas by first opening its first international manufacturing plant in Debrecen, Hungary.
This plant helped to diversify the company's manufacturing capabilities, which had been centered at company headquarters in Austin.
NI now manufactures nearly 90% of its production in Debrecen and has expanded several times in the last decade.
In 2011, with a multimillion-dollar grant from the government, NI increased production in Debrecen by approximately 20%.
With state-of-the-art automation processes, headcount increased by only 2%.
In 2002, the company dedicated the Building C on their Mopac campus, which became the headquarters for the company's R&D operations.
Upon completion of this building, the NI campus finally had enough capacity to move all Austin-based employees to a single location.
Research and Development centers are located in the U.S., Germany, India, Romania, China, Canada, and Malaysia.
Interactive Image Technologies was founded in 1995 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada by Joe Koenig, and specialized in producing educational movies and documentaries.
In 1999 the companies merged, and renamed itself after its most well known product, Electronics Workbench.
Soon thereafter the combined product suite became worldwide leader in PC based computer-aided design.
Beginning in 1995, National Instruments has held an annual developer conference in Austin, NIWeek.
Engineers and scientists from around the world attend the week-long conference at the Austin Convention Center.
Activities center on technical sessions on the company's products as well as the underlying technologies, presented both by NI employees and external presenters.
An exhibition hall allows selected industry integrators and suppliers to showcase their products, and various customers or university students also present papers on their work with NI tools.
Al-Qassam studied at Al-Azhar University in Egypt and afterward became an Islamic revivalist preacher in his hometown of Jableh in Syria during the last years of Ottoman rule.
Following his return, he became an active supporter of the Libyan resistance to Italian rule, raising funds and fighters to aid the Libyans and penning an anthem for them.
He would later lead his own group of rebels in alliance with Ibrahim Hananu to fight against French Mandatory forces in northern Syria in 1919–20.
In the 1930s, he formed bands of local fighters and launched attacks against British and Jewish targets.
He was eventually killed in a manhunt following his alleged role in the killing of a British policeman.
Israeli historian Tom Segev has called him 'the Arab Joseph Trumpeldor'.
His campaign and death were factors that led to the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine.
Al-Qassam was born in Jableh, northwestern Syria, to father Abd al-Qadar, a Sharia court official during Ottoman rule and a local leader of the Qadariyya Sufi order.
His grandfather had been a leading sheikh of the Qadariyya order and moved to Jableh from Iraq.
Sometime between 1902 and 1905, al-Qassam left for Cairo to study at the al-Azhar Mosque.
However, the attitude al-Qassam later adopted toward the political issues in the Arab world suggests he was well-acquainted with the ideas Abduh and Rida espoused.
At al-Azhar, al-Qassam developed the thinking that would guide his future activism.
In addition he preached as the imam of the Ibrahim Ibn Adham Mosque.
Al-Qassam's campaign highly influenced Jableh's residents who increasingly adopted his reforms.
He developed amiable relations with the local Ottoman police who he would call upon to enforce Sharia law on rare cases of major violations.
In some occasions, he would send disciples as vigilantes to intercept caravans transporting alcohol which would then be disposed of.
He was well-regarded among much of Jableh's population where he gained a reputation for piety, simple manners and good humor.
Following Italy's September 1911 invasion of Libya, al-Qassam began collecting funds in Jableh for the joint Ottoman-Libyan resistance movement and composed a victory anthem.
Jableh's district governor sought to gain control over the fundraiser and when locals nevertheless continued to send their donations to al-Qassam, he attempted to have him jailed.
The district governor alleged that al-Qassam was working against the Ottoman state, but an official investigation found him not guilty and the governor was consequently dismissed.
Intending to gain sea transportation from the Ottomans, al-Qassam's request was rejected by the authorities who ordered him and his men back to Jableh.
A new Ottoman government in Istanbul had gained power and shifted the state's focus to the Balkan front in October, abandoning the Libyan resistance.
He later enlisted in the Ottoman army when World War I broke out, where he received military training and was attached as a chaplain to a base near Damascus.
Returning to Jableh before the war's end, al-Qassam used funds from his planned expedition to Libya to organize a local defense force to fight the French occupation.
His principal role in the local resistance was financing the acquisition of weapons for Jableh's militia.
By 1919, French forces moved into the coastal area of northern Syria while Faisal I established the Kingdom of Syria in Damascus as an independent Arab state.
During this period, al-Qassam's Jableh militia fought against local French-backed Alawite militiamen who occupied areas around the city.
The Alawites were eventually repelled, but French forces moved in soon after to consolidate their control.
Al-Qassam's militia grew when it was joined by another militia based in the mountains following the death of its commander Umar al-Bitar.
This further isolated al-Qassam who decided to flee Mount Sahyun for Aleppo in May 1920.
There he and his fighters joined ranks with Ibrahim Hananu who was leading attacks against the French Army until the latter captured Jisr ash-Shugur in July.
As a result of this French victory and the impending capitulation of Aleppo, al-Qassam and members of his unit fled past French Army lines with forged passports to Tartus.
From Tartus, al-Qassam traveled to Beirut by boat and then to Haifa, then under the British Mandate, where his wife and daughters later joined him.
During the early 1920s, al-Qassam taught at the Madrasa Islamiya, an Islamic educational institution with many schools in Haifa and its periphery.
Unlike other Muslim scholars, al-Qassam made himself easily accessible to the public and often arrived late to teach his classes because he was frequently stopped by passersby for advice.
He resigned from his teaching career due to the school's insistence that he maintain consistent hours.
He would seek them out on the streets, in brothels and hashish dens.
Al-Qassam grew increasingly popular with northern Palestine's poorer Muslims and was frequently sought out to preach at Mawlid celebrations.
According to the American historian Edmund Burke, al-Qassam was:An individual deeply imbued with the Islamic social gospel and who was struck by the plight of Palestinian peasants and migrants.
This anger fueled a political radicalism that drove him eventually to take up arms and marks him off from the Palestinian notable politicians.
He also took advantage of his travels to deliver fiery political and religious sermons in which he encouraged villagers to organize resistance units to attack the British and Jews.
According to Israeli historian Shai Lachman, between 1921 and 1935 al-Qassam often cooperated with Hajj Amin al-Husseini, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem.
They were initially on good terms, and al-Qassam's various official appointments required the mufti's prior consent.
He suggests their cooperation increased after the 1929 riots, in which one source claims al-Qassam's men were active.
The two fell out in the mid-1930s, perhaps due to al-Qassam's independent line of activism.
In 1933, al-Qassam sent an emissary to al-Husseini, requesting the latter's participation in a revolt against the British.
At the time, al-Husseini refused, preferring a political solution.
Between 1928 until his death, al-Qassam served as the president of the Young Men's Muslim Association (YMMA) in Haifa.
In particular, he developed a strong relationship with leading local party member Rashid al-Hajj Ibrahim, the previous president of the Haifa YMMA.
This view separated al-Qassam and al-Istiqlal from the mainstream political forces in Palestine at the time.
While men from al-Istiqlal and the YMMA generally refrained from joining al-Qassam's cause, his association with them helped protect him from political figures who opposed his activism.
His activities were also financed by several well-off businessmen associated with al-Istiqlal due to his spreading reputation.
The majority of his men were peasants and urban laborers.
The majority of al-Qassam's circles were based in northern Palestine, but he had disciples throughout the country, including in Gaza in the south.
In contrast to traditional Palestinian leaders who campaigned against Zionist settlement while avoiding confrontation with the British authorities, al-Qassam saw it as a priority to fight against both.
He also saw the brewing conflict in Palestine as a religious struggle, unlike most Palestinian leaders who advocated a secular and nationalist response.
In training his men, al-Qassam stressed that maintaining good character was of paramount importance.
As such, fighters should provide for the needy, aid people with illness, maintain good ties with their families and pray regularly to God.
These virtues, he claimed, were prerequisites to being disciplined and fearless fighters.
He viewed marriage as key to preventing the moral corruption of young men and managed to financially aid his more destitute supporters with their wedding expenses.
Although many of his followers had been illiterate, he taught them how to read and write using the Qur'an as their basis for learning.
Al-Qassam also asked his fighters to engage in the spiritual exercises practiced by the Qadiriyya Sufi order and to recite Sufi chants before battle.
The idea for such a group appeared to have crystallized after the 1929 riots.
From the outset, a split occurred in the movement.
The campaign climaxed with the deaths of a Jewish father and son in Nahalal, from a bomb thrown into their home, on 22 December 1932.
By 1935, al-Qassam had recruited several hundred men—the figures range from 200 to 800—organized in cells of five men, and arranged military training for peasants.
The cells were equipped with bombs and firearms, which they used to raid Jewish settlements and sabotage British-constructed rail lines.
The arms shipment to the Haganah served as the final impetus for al-Qassam to launch a revolt against the authorities.
On 8 November the body of a Palestine Police constable, Moshe Rosenfeld, was discovered near Ein Harod.
Al-Qassam and his followers were believed to have been responsible and search parties set out to capture him.
In this context, al-Qassam and twelve of his men decided to go underground and, leaving Haifa, took to the hills between Jenin and Nablus.
There they spent ten days on the move, during which they were fed by the residents of villages in the area.
The British police manhunt eventually surrounded al-Qassam in a cave near Ya'bad, in the village of Sheikh Zeid.
In the long ensuing firefight, al-Qassam and three of his followers were killed, and five captured on 20 November.
Surrounded, he told his men to die as martyrs, and opened fire.
His defiance and manner of his death (which stunned the traditional leadership) electrified the Palestinian people.
Thousands forced their way past police lines at the funeral in Haifa, and the secular Arab nationalist parties invoked his memory as the symbol of resistance.
It was the largest political gathering ever to assemble in mandatory Palestine.
His coffin and those of his slain comrades were draped in the flags of Yemen, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq, the only three independent Arab countries at the time.
In reaction to al-Qassam's death, strikes were held in Haifa and several Palestinian and Syrian cities.
Al-Qassam is buried at the Muslim cemetery at the former Palestinian village of Balad al-Sheikh, now Nesher, a Jewish suburb of Haifa.
Although al-Qassam's revolt was unsuccessful in his lifetime, militant organizations gained inspiration from his example.
His funeral drew thousands, which turned into a mass demonstration of national unity.
The Palestinian fedayeen who emerged in the 1960s saw al-Qassam as their originator.
Belgium has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 61 times since making its debut as one of the seven countries at the first contest in 1956.
The only countries with more appearances are Germany (63), France (62) and the United Kingdom (62).
Belgium have been absent only three times in total, in 1994, 1997 and 2001, due to low scores in the previous contests that relegated them from the contest.
Belgium has won the contest once, in 1986.
In the first 20 years of the contest, Belgium's best result was Tonia's fourth place in 1966.
In 1978, Jean Vallée achieved Belgium's first top three placement, when he was second.
Belgium's only other top three result came in , when the group Urban Trad finished second in Riga, losing out by only two points.
After the introduction of the semi-final round in , Belgium failed to reach the final for five consecutive years (2005–09).
Belgium has two national broadcasters of the contest, Flemish broadcaster Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep (VRT) and French-speaking broadcaster Radio télévision belge de la communauté française (RTBF).
Tonia's fourth-place at the contest remained Belgium's best result until Jean Vallée finished second in .
Following good results for Stella (fourth in ) and Jacques Zegers (fifth in ), Belgium finished last for the third time in .
Although she claimed she was 15 years old, she was actually only 13, but was allowed to keep her victory.
Currently the minimum age for participation is 16 and thus Sandra Kim will remain the youngest winner unless the age limit is lowered.
By winning in 1986, Belgium became the last of the French-speaking countries to win the contest, as France, Luxembourg, Monaco and Switzerland all had won at least once before.
Kim received 77.2% of the maximum possible score, which, as of 2017, still ranks eighth among all Eurovision winners.
Ishtar did the same in 2008, but finished 17th in the first semi-final, failing to qualify for the final.
Dice was internally selected and announced by VRT on 25 November 2009.
Tom Dice finished 1st in the first semi-final, allowing Belgium to participate to the final for the first time since the introduction of the semi-finals.
In 2011, the entry for Belgium was Witloof Bay.
They didn't qualify for the finals, finishing 11th only one point behind Moldova, and thus 1 point behind the qualification.
Due to the good results and the Flemish population's choice, the VRT cancelled 'Eurosong' selection procedure and chose internally for 2012.
For the Eurovision Song Contest 2012, they choose 17-year-old singer Iris but decided to let the public choose what song she would sing to represent Belgium.
Bellarosa made it into the final and finished in 12th place.
In 2014, VRT organized a national final again and 30 participants were selected to enter the castings.
The song which represented Belgium was called 'Mother' and is a slow ballad.
The song failed to qualify for the final, finishing 14th out of 16.
He represented Belgium with his song Rhythm Inside in the first semi-final of the competition.
He managed to qualify and came second with 149 points.
In the final Loïc finished fourth with 217 points.
It was the best result for Belgium since 2003 and it was the highest number of points ever awarded to Belgium.
It was also the first time ever that an entry that finished fourth scored over 200 points.
On 26 May 2015 VRT confirmed that it would use Eurosong again as the national final for the 2016 competition.
This time the show only had 5 participants.
Eurosong 2016 would span over 3 shows, but only in the last show could people vote for the entry who would represent Belgium at the Eurovision Song Contest 2016.
On 17 January 2016 Laura Tesoro won Eurosong 2016 with her song What's the Pressure, co-written by Belgian singer Selah Sue.
Other contenders were Tom Frantzis, Adil Aarab, Amaryllis Uitterlinden and Astrid Destuyver.
Laura Tesoro performed last at the second semi-final on 12 May 2016, and qualified for the final by finishing in third place on 274 points.
In the final on 14 May 2016, she performed first and placed tenth on 181 points.
The Walloon broadcaster RTBF announced on 22 November 2016 that Ellie Delvaux would represent Belgium in the 2017 contest under her stage name Blanche.
It was leaked the night before it's official release on 7 March 2017 through Spotify.
Blanche's fourth-place finish gave Belgium its third top six result of the decade.
The only other decade where Belgium achieved this, was the 1980s.
During the Eurovision weekend of , Peter Van de Veire announced that VRT would internally select the participant for .
She finished 12th with 91 points in the first semi-final.
In January 2019, the RTBF announced that it had internally selected Eliot as their representative for the contest.
The song competed in the first semi-final on 16 May 2019, but failed to qualify for the grand final for the second year in a row.
The entry finished 13th in the first semi-final scoring 70 points.
During the contest, Flemish broadcaster VRT announced that it already was searching a representative for the contest and that it already had contacted several artists.
The broadcaster also revealed that the selection would happen internally and that it would not bring its national final back in 2020.
The broadcasters take turns to send the Belgian entry to Eurovision, with Flemish VRT being in charge on even years and French-speaking RTBF on odd years.
There has been a significant difference in the results achieved by the 2 broadcasters.
French-speaking RTBF is to thank for Belgium's only Eurovision win (in 1986), all of Belgium's ten top 5 placings, and 18 out of Belgium's 25 top 10 placings.
Belgium has two public broadcast stations VRT (Dutch speaking region) & RTBF (French speaking region).
However, from the 1991 Contest, André Vermeulen has provided the Dutch language commentary every year, with the exception of the 1996 Contest.
Whilst Jean-Pierre Hautier has provided the French language commentary every year since the 1994 Contest until the 2013 contest.
In 1962 VRT used the commentary from NOS (The Netherlands broadcast), the reason for that was unknown.
Additionly since 1998 VRT has supplied a dual commentator to join André Vermeulen, between 1999 and 2010 Dual commentary was provided by Bart Peeters and Anja Daems.
Peeters provided the commentary during the years when VRT selected the entries whilst Daems commentated the years RTBF selected the entries.
Since 2011 Sven Pichal has replaced Daems as commentator, whilst Peter Van de Veire has replaced Peeters.
Since 2007 Jean-Louis Lahaye has joint Jean-Pierre Hautier as dual commentator for RTBF.
After Hautier's death in 2012 Lahaye was joined by Maureen Louys in 2013.
All conductors are Belgian except those marked with a flag.
Prior to 1999, the Belgian entry was performed without orchestral accompaniment in 1980 and 1998.
A nonholonomic system in physics and mathematics is a system whose state depends on the path taken in order to achieve it.
This term was introduced by Heinrich Hertz in 1894.
The general character of anholonomic systems is that of implicitly dependent parameters.
In contrast, if the system intrinsically cannot be represented by independent coordinates (parameters), then it is truly an anholonomic system.
However, there is a very real and irreconcilable difference between physical systems that obey conservation principles and those that do not.
In the case of parallel transport on a sphere, the distinction is clear: a Riemannian manifold has a metric fundamentally distinct from that of a Euclidean space.
For parallel transport on a sphere, the implicit dependence is intrinsic to the non-euclidean metric.
The surface of a sphere is a two-dimensional space.
N. M. Ferrers first suggested to extend the equations of motion with nonholonomic constraints in 1871.
He introduced the expressions for Cartesian velocities in terms of generalized velocities.
In 1877, E. Routh wrote the equations with the Lagrange multipliers.
The terms the holonomic and nonholonomic systems were introduced by Heinrich Hertz in 1894.
In 1897, S. A. Chaplygin first suggested to form the equations of motion without Lagrange multipliers.
Under certain linear constraints, he introduced on the left-hand side of the equations of motion a group of extra terms of the Lagrange-operator type.
The remaining extra terms characterise the nonholonomicity of system and they become zero when the given constrains are integrable.
Consider a system of formula_1 particles with positions formula_2 for formula_3 with respect to a given reference frame.
It is not necessary for all non-holonomic constraints to take this form, in fact it may involve higher derivatives or inequalities.
Consider the wheel of a bicycle that is parked in a certain place (on the ground).
Initially the inflation valve is at one position.
This example is very easy for the reader to demonstrate.
It is an extension of the 'rolling wheel' problem considered above, with a more mathematical treatment.
This is the initial or reference orientation of the sphere.
The classic example of a nonholonomic system is the Foucault pendulum.
In the local coordinate frame the pendulum is swinging in a vertical plane with a particular orientation with respect to geographic north at the outset of the path.
The implicit trajectory of the system is the line of latitude on the Earth where the pendulum is located.
This latter frame is considered to be an inertial reference frame, although it too is non-inertial in more subtle ways.
The Earth frame is well known to be non-inertial, a fact made perceivable by the apparent presence of centrifugal forces and Coriolis forces.
The anholonomy induced by a complete circuit of latitude is proportional to the solid angle subtended by that circle of latitude.
The path need not be constrained to latitude circles.
For example, the pendulum might be mounted in an airplane.
The anholonomy is still proportional to the solid angle subtended by the path, which may now be quite irregular.
The Foucault pendulum is a physical example of parallel transport.
Take a length of optical fiber, say three meters, and lay it out in an absolutely straight line.
When a vertically polarized beam is introduced at one end, it emerges from the other end, still polarized in the vertical direction.
Mark the top of the fiber with a stripe, corresponding with the orientation of the vertical polarization.
Now, coil the fiber tightly around a cylinder ten centimeters in diameter.
The path of the fiber now describes a helix which, like the circle, has constant curvature.
The helix also has the interesting property of having constant torsion.
As such the result is a gradual rotation of the fiber about the fiber's axis as the fiber's centerline progresses along the helix.
Correspondingly, the stripe also twists about the axis of the helix.
This system is also nonholonomic, for we can easily coil the fiber down in a second helix and align the ends, returning the light to its point of origin.
The anholonomy is therefore represented by the deviation of the angle of polarization with each circuit of the fiber.
By suitable adjustment of the parameters, it is clear that any possible angular state can be produced.
In robotics, nonholonomic has been particularly studied in the scope of motion planning and feedback linearization for mobile robots.
Refer to holonomic robotics for a more detailed description.
Action Directe is a famously difficult sport climb in the Frankenjura, Germany, first ascended by Wolfgang Güllich in 1991.
It is also famous for its style, involving long dynamic moves off single-finger pockets, and a dynamic start into a two finger pocket.
Wolfgang Güllich invented the campus board to train the very specific strength and power needed for the Frankenjura area.
Milan Sykora bolted this line in the 80's with a start from the neighboring line to the right.
It took him 11 days of working the problem to redpoint it.
Dai Koyamada used a different sequence with only 11 moves.
The climb has yet to see a first female ascent.
The term collation refers to one or two light meals allowed on days of fasting, especially in Western Christianity.
By the 9th century AD the strict rules about fasting in Western Christianity became more relaxed, following the lead of e.g.
Thomas Aquinas, and it became allowed to have a light evening snack or 'collation' on fast days.
This grew to apply to the indulgence of two small meals allowed on days of fasting, with or without abstinence.
The traditional Black Fast of Western Christianity, which was broken after sunset, did not permit a collation if strictly observed.
After the 14th century AD, taking a collation became a part of Christian fasting practices in many localities.
The French court of Louis XIV used the term collation to refer to light meals in general.
In British English today, a collation is likewise a light meal, offered to guests when there is insufficient time for fuller entertainment.
It is often rendered cold collation in reference to the usual lack of hot or cooked food.
Bib-and-brace overalls (AE), overalls (AE), or dungarees (BE) is a type of garment usually used as protective clothing when working.
Overalls were originally made of denim, but they can also be made of corduroy or chino cloth.
Overalls were invented in the 1890s by Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis at Levi Strauss & Co., but they went through an evolution to reach their modern form.
The exact beginnings of the wearing of overalls are unclear, but they are mentioned in literature as early as 1776 as a protective working garment commonly worn by slaves.
The first evidence of overalls being mass-produced are those made by Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis in the 1890s.
There was no top part with a bib.
From the beginning, denim overalls were popular workers' garments due to their durability.
In 1911, Harry David Lee made the first bib overalls, made of pants with pockets with a bib and straps over the shoulders.
Soon after, Suspender buttons were traded in for belt loops to attach over-the-shoulder straps.
In the 1930s, the poorest segments of the American population wore overalls: farmers, miners, loggers, and railroad workers.
They were most commonly worn by men and boys in the Southern United States and the Midwestern United States.
They can be seen in many of Walker Evans's photographs.
Bib overalls (in different colors and textiles) have become a popular garment among American youth, from the 1960s onward.
In the 21st century, overalls have evolved into a high fashion garment.
Designers such as Stella McCartney feature them in ready-to-wear collections for men, women and children.
Stella McCartney's children's overalls sell for as much as $138.
Nordstrom sells overalls for as much as $1,080.
Lee's and Levi, Strauss & Co. were not the only companies making overalls in the late 19th and 20th centuries.
In capri overalls, the legs are capri pants.
The word is used in English for a similar garment to overalls worn for sailing, skiing, diving and other heavy duty activities.
They are made of wind-and-waterproof trousers, traditionally with a high waist reaching to the chest and held up by adjustable shoulder braces.
It was the deadliest and bloodiest inter-state war in Latin America's history.
The war began in late 1864, as a result of a conflict between Paraguay and Brazil caused by the Uruguayan War.
The war ended with the total defeat of Paraguay.
The guerrilla war lasted 14 months until President Francisco Solano López was killed in action by Brazilian forces in the Battle of Cerro Corá on 1 March 1870.
Argentine and Brazilian troops occupied Paraguay until 1876.
Estimates of total Paraguayan losses range from 21,000 to 200,000 people.
It took decades for Paraguay to recover from the chaos and demographic losses.
Since their independence from Portugal and Spain in the early 19th century, the Empire of Brazil and the Spanish-American countries of South America were troubled by territorial disputes.
All nations in the region had lingering boundary conflicts with multiple neighbors.
Most had overlapping claims to the same territories.
These issues were questions inherited from their former metropoles, which, despite several attempts, were never able to resolve them satisfactorily.
Signed by Portugal and Spain in 1494, the Treaty of Tordesillas proved ineffective in the following centuries as both colonial powers expanded their frontiers in South America and elsewhere.
The outdated boundary lines did not represent actual occupation of lands by the Portuguese and Spanish.
In 1750, the Treaty of Madrid separated the Portuguese and Spanish areas of South America in lines that mostly corresponded to present-day boundaries.
Neither Portugal nor Spain were satisfied with the results, and new treaties were signed in the following decades that either established new territorial lines or repealed them.
The territorial disputes became worse when the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata collapsed in the early 1810s, leading to the rise of Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia and Uruguay.
Once separated, Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia quarreled over lands that were mostly uncharted and unknown.
They were either scarcely populated or settled by indigenous tribes that answered to no parties.
The region between both rivers was populated only by some indigenous tribes that roamed the area attacking nearer Brazilian and Paraguayan settlements.
There are several theories regarding the origins of the war.
The traditional view emphasizes the policies of Paraguayan president Francisco Solano López, who used the Uruguayan War as a pretext to gain control of the Platine basin.
This caused a response from the regional hegemons Brazil and Argentina, who exercised influence over the much smaller republics of Uruguay and Paraguay.
A strong military was developed because Paraguay's larger neighbors Argentina and Brazil had territorial claims against it and wanted to dominate it politically much like they did in Uruguay.
Paraguay had recurring boundary disputes and tariff issues with Argentina and Brazil for many years during the rule of Carlos Antonio López.
Brazil was the first country to recognize the independence of Paraguay, in 1844.
At this time Argentina still considered it a breakaway province.
However, Brazil had difficulty obtaining permission from the government in Asunción to freely use the Paraguay River for its shipping needs.
This last intervention would lead to the Paraguayan War.
Flores wanted to overthrow the Blanco Party government of President Bernardo Berro, which was allied with Paraguay.
Paraguayan President López sent a note to the Argentine government on 6 September 1863, asking for an explanation, but Buenos Aires denied any involvement in Uruguay.
From that moment, mandatory military service was introduced in Paraguay; in February 1864, an additional 64,000 men were drafted into the army.
Uruguayan President Atanasio Aguirre, from the Blanco Party, rejected the Brazilian demands, presented his own demands and asked Paraguay for help.
Brazilian soldiers on the northern borders of Uruguay started to provide help to Flores' troops and harassed Uruguayan officers, while the Imperial Fleet pressed hard on Montevideo.
During the months of June–August 1864 a Cooperation Treaty was signed between Brazil and Argentina at Buenos Aires, for mutual assistance in the Plate Basin Crisis.
Brazilian Minister Saraiva sent an ultimatum to the Uruguayan government on 4 August 1864: either comply with the Brazilian demands, or the Brazilian army would retaliate.
On 12 October, despite the Paraguayan notes and ultimatums, Brazilian troops under the command of Gen. João Propício Mena Barreto invaded Uruguay, thus marking the beginning of the hostilities.
Paraguay would officially declare war on Brazil only on 13 December 1864, on the eve of the Paraguayan invasion on the Brazilian province of Mato Grosso.
The conflict between Brazil and Uruguay was settled in February 1865.
News of the war's end was brought by Pereira Pinto and met with joy in Rio de Janeiro.
Brazilian Emperor Dom Pedro II found himself waylaid by a crowd of thousands in the streets amid acclamations.
The newly raised Viscount of Tamandaré and Mena Barreto (now Baron of São Gabriel) had supported the peace accord.
Tamandaré changed his mind soon afterward and played along with the allegations.
The accusation that the convention had failed to meet Brazilian interests proved to be unfounded.
Communications in the Río de la Plata basin were maintained solely by river as very few roads existed.
Whoever controlled the rivers would win the war, so Paraguay had built fortifications on the banks of the lower end of the Paraguay River.
However, recent studies suggest many problems.
Although the Paraguayan army had between 70,000 and 100,000 men at the beginning of the conflict, they were badly equipped.
Most infantry armaments consisted of inaccurate smooth-bore muskets and carbines, slow to reload and short-ranged.
Military officers had no training or experience, and there was no command system, as all decisions were made personally by López.
Food, ammunition and armaments were scarce, with logistics and hospital care deficient or nonexistent.
The nation of about 450,000 people could not stand against the Triple Alliance of 11 million people.
At the beginning of the war the military forces of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay were far smaller than Paraguay's.
Uruguay entered the war with fewer than 2,000 men and no navy.
Brazil, however, was unprepared to fight a war.
The troops it used in Uruguay were mostly armed contingents of gauchos and National Guard.
The cavalry was formed from the National Guard of Rio Grande do Sul.
Another 18,000 National Guard troops stayed behind to defend Brazilian territory.
Two separate Paraguayan forces invaded Mato Grosso simultaneously.
There they attacked the Nova Coimbra fort on 27 December 1864.
The Brazilian garrison of 154 men resisted for three days, under the command of Lt. Col. Hermenegildo de Albuquerque Porto Carrero (later Baron of Fort Coimbra).
After occupying the fort, the Paraguayans advanced further north, taking the cities of Albuquerque, Tage and Corumbá in January 1865.
Solano López then sent a detachment to attack the military frontier post of Dourados.
On 29 December 1864, this detachment, led by Maj. Martín Urbieta, encountered tough resistance from Lt. Antonio João Ribeiro and his 16 men, who were all eventually killed.
The Paraguayans continued to Nioaque and Miranda, defeating the troops of Col. José Dias da Silva.
Coxim was taken in April 1865.
The second Paraguayan column, formed from some of the 4,650 men led by Col. Francisco Isidoro Resquín at Concepcion, penetrated into Mato Grosso with 1500 troops.
Despite these victories, the Paraguayan forces did not continue to Cuiabá, the capital of the province, where Augusto Leverger had fortified the camp of Melgaço.
Their main objective was the capture of the gold and diamond mines, disrupting the flow of these materials into Brazil until 1869.
Brazil sent an expedition to fight the invaders in Mato Grosso.
However, Paraguay had already abandoned Coxim by December.
Drago arrived at Miranda in September 1866, and Paraguayans had left once again.
The Brazilians withdrew from the area in April 1868, moving their troops to the main theatre of operations, in the south of Paraguay.
When the war first broke out between Paraguay and Brazil, Argentina had stayed neutral.
Solano López doubted Argentina's neutrality, because it gave Brazilian ships permission to navigate in the Argentine rivers of the Plate region, despite Paraguay being at war with Brazil.
The invasion of Corrientes and Rio Grande do Sul provinces was the second phase of the Paraguayan offensive.
In order to support the Uruguayan Blancos, the Paraguayans had to travel across Argentine territory.
In January 1865, Solano López asked Argentina's permission for an army of 20,000 men (led by Gen. Wenceslao Robles) to travel through the province of Corrientes.
Argentine President Bartolomé Mitre refused Paraguay's request and a similar one from Brazil.
After this refusal Paraguayan Congress gathered at an emergency meeting on 5 March 1865.
The declaration of war was sent on 29 March 1865 to Buenos Aires.
Following the invasion of the Corrientes Province by Paraguay on 13 April 1865, a great uproar stirred in Buenos Aires as the public learned of Paraguay's declaration of war.
They named Bartolomé Mitre, president of Argentina, as supreme commander of the allied forces.
The signatories of the treaty were Rufino de Elizalde (Argentina), Octaviano de Almeida (Brazil) and Carlos de Castro (Uruguay).
The Treaty sparked international outrage and voices favourable to Paraguay.
On 13 April 1865, a Paraguayan squadron sailed down the Paraná River and attacked two Argentine ships in the port of Corrientes.
Immediately Gen. Robles' troops took the city with 3,000 men, and a cavalry force of 800 arrived the same day.
Leaving a force of 1,500 men in the city, Robles advanced southwards along the eastern bank.
They traveled down Uruguay River and took the town of São Borja on 12 June.
Uruguaiana, to the south, was taken on 6 August with little resistance.
However, Urquiza gave his full support to an Argentine offensive.
The forces advanced approximately south before ultimately ending the offensive in failure.
While Solano López ordered the retreat of the forces that had occupied Corrientes, the Paraguayan troops that invaded São Borja advanced, taking Itaqui and Uruguaiana.
The situation in Rio Grande do Sul was chaotic, and the local Brazilian military commanders were incapable of mounting effective resistance to the Paraguayans.
Porto Alegre assumed the command of the Brazilian army in Uruguaiana on 21 August 1865.
On 18 September, the Paraguayan garrison surrendered without further bloodshed.
The naval battle of the Riachuelo was a key point in the Paraguayan War, marking the beginning of the offensive of the Allies.
In subsequent months the Paraguayans were driven out of the cities of Corrientes and San Cosme, the only Argentine territory still in Paraguayan possession.
By the end of 1865, the Triple Alliance was on the offensive.
Its armies numbered 42,000 infantry and 15,000 cavalry as they invaded Paraguay in April.
The Paraguayans scored small victories against major forces in the battles of Corrales and Itati, but that couldn't stop the invasion.
On 16 April 1866 the Allied Armies invaded Paraguayan Mainland by crossing the Paraná River.
Yet, the Allied advance was checked in the first major battle of the war, at Estero Bellaco, on 2 May 1866.
Despite being very close to victory at Tuyuti, López's plan was shattered by the Allied army's fierce resistance, and the decisive action of the Brazilian artillery.
Both sides sustained heavy losses: more than 12,000 casualties for Paraguay versus 6,000 for the Allies.
However, Brazilian Gen. Porto Alegre won the Battle of Curuzu, putting the Paraguayans in a desperate situation.
Lopez had realized that the war was lost and was ready to sign a peace treaty with the Allies.
After the conference, the Allies marched into Paraguayan territory, reaching the defensive line of Curupayty.
The Battle of Curupayty resulted in an almost catastrophic defeat for the Allied forces, ending their offensive for ten months, until July 1867.
The Allied leaders blamed each other for disastrous failure at Curupayty.
Gen. Flores had left for Uruguay in September 1866 and was murdered there in 1867.
Porto Alegre and Tamandaré found common ground in their distaste for the Brazilian commander of the 1st corps, field marshal Polidoro Jordão, Viscount of Santa Teresa.
Gen. Polidoro was ostracized for supporting Mitre and for being a member of the Conservative Party, while Porto Alegre and Tamandaré were Progressives.
The Brazilian government decided to create a unified command over Brazilian forces operating in Paraguay, and turned to the 63-year-old Caxias as the new leader on 10 October 1866.
Osório was sent to organize a 5,000-strong third corps of the Brazilian army in Rio Grande do Sul.
Caxias arrived in Itapiru on 17 November 1866.
The Marquess of Caxias assumed command on 19 November.
He had to end the never-ending squabbling and to increase his autonomy from the Brazilian government.
With the departure of President Mitre in February 1867, Caxias assumed overall command of the Allied forces.
He found the army practically paralyzed and devastated by disease.
From October 1866 until July 1867, all offensive operations were suspended.
Military operations were limited to skirmishes with the Paraguayans and bombarding Curupaity.
Solano López took advantage of the disorganization of the enemy to reinforce the Fortress of Humaitá.
As the Brazilian army was ready for combat, Caxias sought to encircle Humaitá and force its capitulation by siege.
To aid the war effort, Caxias used observation balloons to gather information of the enemy lines.
With the 3rd Corps ready for combat, the Allied army started its flanking march around Humaitá on 22 July 1867.
The march to outflank the left wing of the Paraguayan fortifications constituted the basis of Caxias' tactics.
He wanted to bypass the Paraguayan strongholds, cut the connections between Asunción and Humaitá and finally encircle the Paraguayans.
The 2nd corps was stationed in Tuyutí, while the 1st corps and the newly created 3rd corps were used by Caxias to encircle Humaitá.
President Mitre returned from Argentina and re-assumed overall command on 1 August.
The combined Brazilian–Argentine–Uruguayan army continued advancing north through hostile territory to surround Humaitá.
The Allied force advanced to San Solano on the 29th and Tayi on 2 Nov, isolating Humaitá from Asunción.
Before dawn on 3 November, Solano López reacted by ordering the attack on the rearguard of the allies in the Second Battle of Tuyutí.
Only thanks to intervention of Porto Alegre and his troops, the Allied army recovered.
During the Second Battle of Tuyutí, Porto Alegre fought with his saber in hand-to-hand combat and lost two horses.
In this battle, the Paraguayans lost over 2,500 men, while the allies had just over 500 casualties.
By 1867, Paraguay had lost 60,000 men to battle casualties, injuries, or disease.
López conscripted another 60,000 soldiers from slaves and children.
Women were entrusted with all support functions.
Soldiers went into battle without shoes or uniforms.
López enforced the strictest discipline, executing even his two brothers and two brothers-in-law for alleged defeatism.
By December 1867, there were 45,791 Brazilians, 6,000 Argentinians and 500 Uruguayans at the front.
After the death of Argentinian Vice-President Marcos Paz, Mitre relinquished his position for the second, and final time on 14 January 1868.
Allied representatives in Buenos Aires abolished the position of Allied Commander-in-Chief on 3 October 1868, although the Marquess of Caxias continued to fill the role of Brazilian supreme commander.
On 19 February, Brazilian ironclads successfully made a passage up the Paraguay River under heavy fire, gaining full control of the river and isolating Humaitá from resupply by water.
Humaitá fell on 25 July 1868, after a long siege.
There Solano López had concentrated 12,000 Paraguayans in a fortified line that exploited the terrain and supported the forts of Angostura and Itá-Ibaté.
Resigned to frontal combat, Caxias ordered the so-called Piquissiri maneuver.
While a squadron attacked Angostura, Caxias made the army cross to the west side of the river.
He ordered the construction of a road in the swamps of the Gran Chaco along which the troops advanced to the northeast.
At Villeta the army crossed the river again, between Asunción and Piquissiri, behind the fortified Paraguayan line.
First, Caxias advanced being his troops ambushed while crossing the Itororó, where the Paraguayans inflicted severe damage to the Brazilian armies.
But days later the Allies destroyed a whole Paraguayan division at the Battle of Avay.
Weeks later, Caxias won another decisive victory at the Battle of Lomas Valentinas and captured the last stronghold of the Paraguayan Army in Angostura.
On 24 December, Caxias sent a note to Solano López asking for surrender, but Solano López refused and fled to Cerro León.
Alongside the Paraguayan president was the American Minister-Ambassador, Gen. Martin T. McMahon, who after the war became a fierce defender of López's cause.
Asunción was occupied on 1 January 1869, by Brazilian Gen. João de Souza da Fonseca Costa, father of the future Marshal Hermes da Fonseca.
On 5 January, Caxias entered the city with the rest of the army.
Most of Caxias army settled in Asuncion, where also 4000 Argentinian and 200 Uruguayan troops soon arrived together with about 800 soldiers and officers of the Paraguayan Legion.
By this time, Caxias was ill and tired.
On 17 January, he fainted during a mass; he relinquished his command the next day, and the day after that left for Montevideo.
Very soon the city hosted about 30,000 Allied soldiers; for the next few months these looted almost every building, including diplomatic missions of European nations.
With Solano López on the run, the country lacked a government.
Pedro II sent his Foreign minister José Paranhos to Asuncion where he arrived on 20 February 1869, and began consultations with the local politicians.
Paranhos had to create a provisional government which could sign a peace accord and recognize the border claimed by Brazil between the two nations.
With Paraguay devastated, the power vacuum resulting from Solano López's overthrow was quickly filled by emerging domestic factions which Paranhos had to accommodate.
On 31 March, a petition was signed by 335 leading citizens asking Allies for a Provisional government.
They selected Carlos Loizaga, Juan Francisco Decoud, and Jose Diaz de Bedoya.
Decoud was unacceptable to Paranhos, who had him replaced witho Cirilo Antonio Rivarola.
The government was finally installed on 15 August, but was just a front for the continued Allied occupation.
The Provisional government did not last.
In May 1870, José Díaz de Bedoya resigned; on 31 August 1870, so did Carlos Loizaga.
The son-in-law of the Emperor Pedro II, Luís Filipe Gastão de Orléans, Count d'Eu, was nominated in 1869 to direct the final phase of the military operations in Paraguay.
At the head of 21,000 men, Count d'Eu led the campaign against the Paraguayan resistance, the Campaign of the Mountain Range, which lasted over a year.
The most important battles were the battles of Piribebuy and of Acosta Ñu, in which more than 5,000 Paraguayans died.
President Solano López organized the resistance in the mountain range northeast of Asunción.
Paranoia prevailed in the army, and soldiers fought to the bitter end in a resistance movement, resulting in more destruction in the country.
Two detachments were sent in pursuit of Solano López, who was accompanied by 200 men in the forests in the north.
On 1 March 1870, the troops of Gen. José Antônio Correia da Câmara surprised the last Paraguayan camp in Cerro Corá.
During the ensuing battle, Solano López was wounded and separated from the remainder of his army.
Too weak to walk, he was escorted by his aide and a pair of officers, who led him to the banks of the Aquidaban-nigui River.
The officers left Solano López and his aide there while they looked for reinforcements.
Before they returned, Câmara arrived with a small number of soldiers.
Though he offered to permit Solano López to surrender and guaranteed his life, Solano López refused.
He was quickly killed by Câmara's men, bringing an end to the long conflict in 1870.
Paraguay suffered massive casualties, and the war's disruption and disease also cost civilian lives.
Some historians estimate that the nation lost the majority of its population.
The specific numbers are hotly disputed and range widely.
A survey of 14 estimates of Paraguay's pre-war population varied between 300,000 and 1,337,000.
Because of the local situation, all casualty figures are a very rough estimate; accurate casualty numbers may never be determined.
The worst reports are that up to 90% of the male population was killed, though this figure is without support.
A different estimate places Paraguayan deaths at approximately 300,000 people out of 500,000 to 525,000 pre-war inhabitants.
During the war, many men and boys fled to the countryside and forests.
Based on a census carried out after the war ended, in 1870–1871, Whigham concluded that 150,000–160,000 Paraguayan people had survived, of whom only 28,000 were adult males.
For academic criticism of the Whigham-Potthast methodology and estimates see the main article Paraguayan War casualties.
Of approximately 123,000 Brazilians who fought in the Paraguayan War, the best estimates are that around 50,000 men died.
Uruguay had about 5,600 men under arms (including some foreigners), of whom about 3,100 died.
Argentina lost close to 30,000 men.
The high rates of mortality were not all due to combat.
As was common before antibiotics were developed, disease caused more deaths than war wounds.
Bad food and poor sanitation contributed to disease among troops and civilians.
Among the Brazilians, two-thirds of the dead died either in a hospital or on the march.
Entire battalions of Brazilians were recorded as dying after drinking water from rivers.
Therefore, some historians believe cholera, transmitted in the water, was a leading cause of death during the war.
Paraguayan women played a significant role in the Paraguayan War.
During the period just before the war began many Paraguayan women were the heads of their households, meaning they held a position of power and authority.
When the war began women started to venture out of the home becoming nurses, working with government, and establishing themselves into the public sphere.
Paraguayan women's support of the war effort can be divided into two stages.
The first is from the time the war began in 1864 to the Paraguayan evacuation of Asunción in 1868.
During this period of the war, peasant women became the main producers of agricultural goods.
At this stage, the number of women becoming victims of war was increasing.
Women helped sustain Paraguayan society during a very unstable period.
Though Paraguay did lose the war, the outcome might have been even more disastrous without women performing specific tasks.
They were farmers, soldiers, nurses, and government officials.
They became a symbol for national unification, and at the end of the war, the traditions women maintained were part of what held the nation together.
Because of the depopulation, men were encouraged to have multiple children, even supposedly celibate priests.
A columnist linked this cultural idea to the paternity scandal of former president Fernando Lugo, who fathered multiple children while he was a supposedly celibate priest.
Prior to the war, indigenous people occupied very little space in the minds of the Paraguayan elite.
Paraguayan president Carlos Antonio Lopez even modified the country's constitution in 1844 to remove any mention of Paraguay's Hispano-Guarani character.
However, during the war, the indigenous people of Paraguay came to occupy an even larger role in public life, especially after the Battle of Estero Bellaco.
The war also bonded the indigenous people of Paraguay to the project of Paraguayan nation-building.
In the immediate lead up to the war, they were confronted with a barrage of nationalist rhetoric (in Spanish and Guarani) and subject to loyalty oaths and exercises.
To a certain extent, Lopez succeeded in getting the indigenous people to expand their communal identity to include all of Paraguay.
As a result of this, any attack on Paraguay was considered to be an attack on the Paraguayan nation, despite rhetoric from Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina saying otherwise.
Both free and enslaved Afro-Brazilian men came to compose the majority of Brazilian forces in the Paraguayan War.
The Brazilian monarchy originally allowed creole-only units or 'Zuavos' in the military at the outset of the war, following the insistence of Brazilian creole Ouirino Antonio do Espirito Santo.
Over the course of the war, the Zuavos became an increasingly attractive option for many enslaved non-creole Afro-Brazilian men, especially given the Zuavos’ negative opinion toward slavery.
Once the Zuavos had enlisted and/or forcibly recruited them, it became difficult for their masters to regain possession of them, since the government was desperate for soldiers.
Some of the previously enslaved recruits then deserted the Zuavos to join free communities composed of Afro-Brazilians and indigenous people.
By 1867, black-only units were no longer permitted, with the entire military being integrated just as it had been prior to the War of the Triple Alliance.
This did not mean the end of black soldiers in the Brazilian military.
For most of these women, the principal reason they became vivandeiras was because their male loved ones had joined as soldiers and they wanted to take care of them.
The reality was that the government depended heavily on these women and officially required their presence in the camps .
Poor Afro-Brazilian women also served as nurses, with most of them being trained upon entry into the military to assist male doctors in the camps.
Paraguay permanently lost its claim to territories which, before the war, were in dispute between it and Brazil or Argentina, respectively.
Those disputes had been longstanding and complex.
In colonial times certain lands lying to the north of the River Apa were in dispute between the Portuguese Empire and the Spanish Empire.
After independence they continued to be disputed between the Empire of Brazil and the Republic of Paraguay.
Brazil also retained the northern regions it had claimed before the war.
Those regions are now part of its State of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Further details concerning the Brazil/Paraguay territorial dispute are available in the article Treaty of the Triple Alliance.
In colonial times the missionary Jesuits established numerous villages in lands between the rivers Paraná and Uruguay.
After independence the Republic of Paraguay and the Argentine Confederation succeeded to these disputes, the details of which are complex, and are summarised in e.g.
On 19 July 1852 the governments of the Argentine Confederation and Paraguay signed a treaty, by which Paraguay relinquished its claim to the Misiones.
However, this treaty did not become binding, because it required to be ratified by the Argentine Congress, which refused.
Hence Paraguay's claim was still alive on the eve of the war.
After the war the disputed lands definitively became the Argentine national territory of Misiones, now Misiones Province.
The Gran Chaco is an area lying to the west of the River Paraguay.
There had long been overlapping claims to all or parts of this area by the Argentine Confederation, Bolivia and Paraguay.
in a coastal strip within the Chaco.
As already stated, the Argentine Congress refused to ratify this treaty; and it was protested by the government of Bolivia as inimical to its own claims.
By Article XVI of the Treaty of the Triple Alliance Argentina was to receive this territory in full.
It set out to frustrate Argentina's further claim, with eventual success.
The post-war border between Paraguay and Argentina was resolved through long negotiations, completed 3 February 1876 by signing the Machaín-Irigoyen Treaty.
This treaty granted Argentina roughly 1/3 of the area it had originally desired.
Argentina became the strongest of the River Plate countries.
His award was in Paraguay's favour.
The Paraguayan Presidente Hayes Department is named in his honour.
Further details are available in the article Treaty of the Triple Alliance.
However, the war caused a ruinous increase of public debt, which took decades to pay off, severely limiting the country's growth.
The war debt, alongside a long-lasting social crisis after the conflict, are regarded as crucial factors for the fall of the Empire and proclamation of the First Brazilian Republic.
During the war the Brazilian army took complete control of Paraguayan territory and occupied the country for six years after 1870.
In part this was to prevent the annexation of even more territory by Argentina, which had wanted to seize the entire Chaco region.
During this time, Brazil and Argentina had strong tensions, with the threat of armed conflict between them.
During the wartime sacking of Asunción, Brazilian soldiers carried off war trophies.
In Brazil the war exposed the fragility of the Empire, and dissociated the monarchy from the army.
The Brazilian army became a new and influential force in national life.
It developed as a strong national institution that, with the war, gained tradition and internal cohesion.
The Army would take a significant role in the later development of the history of the country.
The economic depression and the strengthening of the army later played a large role in the deposition of the emperor Pedro II and the republican proclamation in 1889.
Marshall Deodoro da Fonseca became the first Brazilian president.
Brazil compensated owners who freed slaves for the purpose of fighting in the war, on the condition that the freedmen immediately enlist.
It also impressed slaves from owners when needing manpower, and paid compensation.
In areas near the conflict, slaves took advantage of wartime conditions to escape, and some fugitive slaves volunteered for the army.
Together these effects undermined the institution of slavery.
But, the military also upheld owners' property rights, as it returned at least 36 fugitive slaves to owners who could satisfy its requirement for legal proof.
Significantly, slavery was not officially ended until the 1880s.
Due to the war, Brazil ran a deficit between 1870 and 1880, which was finally paid off.
At the time foreign loans were not significant sources of funds.
Following the war, Argentina faced many federalist revolts against the national government.
Economically it benefited from having sold supplies to the Brazilian army, but the war overall decreased the national treasure.
The national action contributed to the consolidation of the centralized government after revolutions were put down, and the growth in influence of Army leadership.
It has been argued the conflict played a key role in the consolidation of Argentina as a nation-state.
That country became one of the wealthiest in the world, by the early 20th century.
It was the last time that Brazil and Argentina openly took such an interventionist role in Uruguay's internal politics.
Uruguay suffered lesser effects, although nearly 5,000 soldiers were killed.
As a consequence of the war, the Colorados gained political control of Uruguay and despite rebellions retained it until 1958.
Interpretation of the causes of the war and its aftermath has been a controversial topic in the histories of participating countries, especially in Paraguay.
The same encyclopedia presents Francisco Solano López as a statesman who became a great military leader and organizer, dying heroically in battle.
People of Argentina have their own internal disputes over interpretations of the war: many Argentinians think the conflict was Mitre's war of conquest, and not a response to aggression.
They note that Mitre used the Argentine Navy to deny access to the Río de la Plata to Brazilian ships in early 1865, thus starting the war.
People in Argentina note that Solano López, mistakenly believing he would have Mitre's support, had seized the chance to attack Brazil at that time.
Brazil has had this on display at the former military garrison, now used as the National History Museum, and says that it is part of its history as well.
In Brazil some have believed that the United Kingdom financed the allies against Paraguay, and that British imperialism was the catalyst for the war.
The academic consensus is that no evidence supports this thesis.
From 1863 to 1865 Brazil and the UK had an extended diplomatic crisis and, five months after the war started, cut off relations.
In 1864 a British diplomat sent a letter to Solano López asking him to avoid hostilities in the region.
There is no evidence that Britain forced the allies to attack Paraguay.
Right wing and even far-right wing historians, especially from Argentina and Paraguay, share the opinion that the British Empire had much to do with the war.
However, it was the assessment of E.N.
Other historians dispute this claim of British influence, pointing out that there is no documentary evidence for it.
They note that, although the British economy and commercial interests benefited from the war, the UK government opposed it from the start.
It believed that war damaged international commerce, and disapproved of the secret clauses in the Treaty of the Triple Alliance.
Britain already was increasing imports of Egyptian cotton and did not need Paraguayan products.
William Doria (the UK Chargé d'Affaires in Paraguay who briefly acted for Thornton) joined French and Italian diplomats in condemning Argentina's President Bartolomé Mitre's involvement in Uruguay.
But when Thornton returned to the job in December 1863, he threw his full backing behind Mitre.
Since colonial times, yerba mate had been a major cash crop for Paraguay.
Until the war, it had generated significant revenues for the country.
The war caused a sharp drop in harvesting of yerba mate in Paraguay, reportedly by as much as 95% between 1865 and 1867.
Soldiers from all sides used yerba mate to diminish hunger pangs and alleviate combat anxiety.
Foreign entrepreneurs entered the Paraguayan market and took control of its remaining yerba mate production and industry.
He was the son of the dynasty's founder Chandragupta, and the father of its most famous ruler Ashoka.
Bindusara consolidated the empire created by his father.
The 16th century Tibetan Buddhist author Taranatha credits his administration with extensive territorial conquests in southern India, but some historians doubt the historical authenticity of this claim.
Ancient and medieval sources have not documented Bindusara's life in detail.
Much of the information about him comes from Jain legends focused on Chandragupta and the Buddhist legends focused on Ashoka.
While these legends can be used to make several inferences about Bindusara's reign, they are not entirely reliable because of the close association between Ashoka and Buddhism.
The Hindu Puranas also mention Bindusara in their genealogies of Mauryan rulers.
Bindusara was born to Chandragupta, the founder of the Mauryan Empire.
Chandragupta had a marriage alliance with the Seleucids, which has led to speculation that Bindusara's mother might have been Greek or Macedonian.
However, there is no evidence of this.
Other Puranas give different names for Chandragupta's successor; these appear to be clerical errors.
The Greek writers Strabo and Athenaeus call him Allitrochades and Amitrochates respectively; these names are probably derived from the Sanskrit title.
Both Buddhist and Jain texts mention a legend about how Bindusara got his name.
Both accounts state that Chandragupta's minister Chanakya used to mix small doses of poison in the emperor's food to build his immunity against possible poisoning attempts.
One day, Chandragupta, not knowing about the poison, shared his food with his pregnant wife.
Chanakya arrived just as the queen ate the poisoned morsel.
Realizing that she was going to die, he decided to save the unborn child.
He cut off the queen's head and cut open her belly with a sword to take out the foetus.
Over the next seven days, he placed the foetus in the belly of a goat freshly killed each day.
To save the child, he cut open the dead queen's womb and took the baby out.
The mother of Ashoka and Vigatashoka was a woman named Subhadrangi, the daughter of a Brahmin of the Champa city.
When she was born, an astrologer predicted that one of her sons would be a king, and the other a religious man.
When she grew up, her father took her to Bindusara's palace in Pataliputra.
Bindusara's wives, jealous of her beauty, trained her as the royal barber.
Once, when the Emperor was pleased with her hairdressing skills, she expressed her desire to be a queen.
Bindusara was initially apprehensive about her low class, but made her the chief queen after learning about her Brahmin descent.
The couple had two sons: Ashoka and Vigatashoka.
The eldest of these was Sumana, and the youngest was Tishya (or Tissa).
Ashoka and Tishya were born to the same mother.
Historian Upinder Singh estimates that Bindusara ascended the throne around 297 BCE.
According to some historians, this implies conquest of Deccan by Bindusara, while others believe that this only refers to suppression of revolts.
Sailendra Nath Sen notes that the Mauryan empire already extended from the western sea (beside Saurashtra) to the eastern sea (beside Bengal) during Chandragupta's reign.
Besides, Ashoka's inscriptions found in southern India do not mention anything about Bindusara's conquest of Deccan (southern India).
Based on this, Sen concludes that Bindusara did not extend the Mauryan empire, but managed to retain the territories he inherited from Chandragupta.
K. Krishna Reddy, on the other hand, argues that Ashoka's inscriptions would have boasted about his conquest of southern India, had he captured Deccan.
Reddy, therefore, believes that the Mauryan empire extended up to Mysore during Bindusara's reign.
According to him, the southernmost kingdoms were not a part of the Mauryan empire, but probably acknowledged its suzerainty.
Alain Daniélou believes that Bindusara inherited an empire that included the Deccan region, and made no territorial additions to the empire.
Daniélou, however, believes that Bindusara brought the southern territories of the Cheras, the Cholas and the Satyaputras under nominal Mauryan control, although he could not overcome their armies.
According to Daniélou, Bindusara's main achievement was organization and consolidation of the empire he inherited from Chandragupta.
The Emperor refused to provide any weapons or chariots for Ashoka's expedition.
The devatas (deities) then miraculously brought him soldiers and weapons.
When his army reached Takshashila, the residents of the city approached him.
They told him that they only opposed Bindusara's oppressive ministers; they had no problem with the Emperor or the prince.
Ashoka then entered the city without opposition, and the devatas declared that he would rule the entire earth one day.
Shortly before Bindusara's death, there was a second revolt in Takshashila.
This time, Sushima was sent to quell the rebellion, but he failed in the task.
It mentions a legend about Chanakya's death: Chanakya asked the emperor to appoint a man named Subandhu as one of his ministers.
However, Subandhu wanted to become a higher minister and grew jealous of Chanakya.
So, he told Bindusara that Chanakya had cut open the belly of his mother.
After confirming the story with the nurses, Bindusara started hating Chanakya.
As a result, Chanakya, who was already a very old man by this time, retired and decided to starve himself to death.
Meanwhile, Bindusara came to know about the detailed circumstances of his birth, and implored Chanakya to resume his ministerial duties.
When Chanakya refused to oblige, the Emperor ordered Subandhu to pacify him.
Subandhu, while pretending to appease Chanakya, burned him to death.
Shortly after this, Subandhu himself had to retire and become a monk due to Chanakya's curse.
It names two officials – Khallataka and Radhagupta – who helped his son Ashoka became the emperor after his death.
Bindusara maintained friendly diplomatic relations with the Greeks.
Deimachos of Plateia was the ambassador of Seleucid emperor Antiochus I at Bindusara's court.
Antiochus replied that he would send the wine and the figs, but the Greek laws forbade him to sell a sophist.
Bindusara's request for a sophist probably reflects his intention to learn about the Greek philosophy.
Diodorus states that the king of Palibothra (Pataliputra, the Mauryan capital) welcomed a Greek author, Iambulus.
This king is usually identified as Bindusara.
Pliny states that the Egyptian king Philadelphus sent an envoy named Dionysius to India.
According to Sailendra Nath Sen, this appears to have happened during Bindusara's reign.
According to the Jain sources, Bindusara's father Chandragupta adopted Jainism before his death.
However, they are silent on Bindusara's faith, and there is no evidence to show that Bindusara was a Jain.
A fragmentary inscription at Sanchi, in the ruins of the 3rd century BCE , perhaps refers to Bindusara, which might suggest his connection with the Buddhist order at Sanchi.
Some Buddhist texts mention that an Ajivika astrologer or priest at Bindusara's court prophesied the future greatness of the prince Ashoka.
Bindusara asked him to assess the ability of the princes to be the next emperor, as the two watched the princes play.
Pingalavatsa recognized Ashoka as the most suitable prince, but did not give a definitive answer to the Emperor, since Ashoka was not Bindusara's favourite son.
He, however, told Queen Subhadrangi of Ashoka's future greatness.
The Queen requested him to leave the kingdom before the Emperor forced him to provide an answer.
Pingalavatsa returned to the court after Bindusara's death.
He had been born as a python during the period of Kassapa Buddha, and had become very wise after listening to the discussions of the bhikkhus.
Based on his observations of the Queen's pregnancy, he prophesied Ashoka's future greatness.
He appears to have left the court for unknown reasons.
When Ashoka grew up, the Queen told him that Janasana had forecast his greatness.
Ashoka then sent a carriage to bring back Janasana, who was residing at an unnamed place far from the capital, Pataliputra.
On the way back to Pataliputra, he was converted to Buddhism by one Assagutta.
Based on these legends, scholars such as A. L. Basham conclude that Bindusara patronized the Ajivikas.
Historical evidence suggests that Bindusara died in the 270s BCE.
According to Upinder Singh, Bindusara died around 273 BCE.
Alain Daniélou believes that he died around 274 BCE.
All sources agree that Bindusara was succeeded by his son Ashoka, although they provide varying descriptions of the circumstances of this succession.
On hearing about his father's fatal illness, he rushed to the capital, Pataliputra.
There, he killed his 99 brothers (leaving only Tishya), and became the new emperor.
The minister thought that Sushima was unworthy of being an emperor.
Sometime later, Bindusara fell sick and decided to hand over the administration to his successor.
He asked his ministers to appoint Sushima as the emperor, and Ashoka as the governor of Takshashila.
However, by this time, Sushima had been sent to Takshashila, where he was unsuccessfully trying to quell a rebellion.
When the Emperor was on his deathbed, the ministers suggested appointing Ashoka as the temporary emperor, and re-appointing Sushima as the emperor after his return from Takshashila.
However, Bindusara became angry when he heard this suggestion.
Ashoka then declared that if he was meant to be Bindusara's successor, the devatas would appoint him as the emperor.
The devatas then miraculously placed the royal crown on his head, while Bindusara died.
When Sushima heard this news, he advanced towards Pataliputra to claim the throne.
However, he died after being tricked into a pit of burning charcoal by Ashoka's well-wisher Radhagupta.
It was fought in connection with the Russian Civil War during 1918–1920.
The campaign was the struggle of Estonia for its sovereignty in the aftermath of World War I.
It resulted in a victory for the newly established state and was concluded in the Treaty of Tartu.
Soon thereafter, the Bolsheviks dissolved the Estonian Provincial Assembly and temporarily forced the pro-independence Estonians underground in the capital Tallinn.
This first period of independence was extremely short-lived, as the German troops entered Tallinn the following day.
The German authorities recognized neither the provisional government nor its claim for Estonia's independence, counting them as a self-styled group usurping sovereign rights of the Baltic nobility.
In late November 1918, Soviet forces moved against Estonia.
On 28 November 1918, the 6th Red Rifle Division struck the border town of Narva, which marked the beginning of the Estonian War of Independence.
The town was defended by men of the Estonian Defence League (Home Guard) (consisting partly of secondary school students) and Infanterie-Regiment Nr.
The Reds captured Narva on 29 November and the Infanterie-Regiment Nr.
The Soviet 2nd Novgorod Division opened a second front south of Lake Peipus, with 7,000 infantry, 12 field guns, 50 machine guns, two armored trains, and three armored vehicles.
Estonian military forces at the time consisted of 2,000 men with light weapons and about 14,500 poorly armed men in the Estonian Defence League.
The end of November 1918 saw the formation of the Baltic Battalion, primarily a mounted machine-gun company plus infantry.
The 49th Red Latvian Rifle Regiment took the Valga railway junction on 18 December and the city of Tartu on Christmas Eve.
Also on Christmas Eve, the 6th Red Rifle Division captured the Tapa railway junction, advancing to within 34 kilometers of the nation's capital Tallinn.
Estonian Bolsheviks declared the Estonian Workers' Commune in Narva.
By the end of the year, the 7th Red Army controlled Estonia along the front line 34 kilometers east of Tallinn, west from Tartu and south of Ainaži.
Colonel Johan Laidoner was appointed Commander in chief of the Estonian armed forces.
He recruited 600 officers and 11,000 volunteers by 23 December 1918.
The national government obtained foreign assistance.
On 5 December, Finland delivered 5,000 rifles and 20 field guns along with ammunition.
A British Royal Navy squadron commanded by Rear Admiral Sir Edwyn Alexander-Sinclair arrived at Tallinn on 31 December and delivered 6,500 rifles, 200 machine guns, and two field guns.
On 2 January, Finnish volunteer units with 2,000 men arrived in Estonia.
Three armored trains were built in Tallinn under the command of Captain Anton Irv.
By the beginning of 1919, the Estonian Army had increased its ranks to a total of 13,000 men, with 5,700 on the front-facing 8,000 Soviets.
The strengthened Estonian Army stopped the 7th Red Army's advance in its tracks between 2 and 5 January 1919 and went on the counter-offensive on 7 January.
This turn of events was swiftly followed by the liberation of the sizable town of Rakvere on 12 January.
In liberating Narva, a 1,000-strong Finnish-Estonian force landed at Utria to the rear of the Soviet 6th Rifle Division on 17 January.
In so doing, retreat eastward for the Soviet forces was precluded.
The following day Narva was liberated.
Consequent to this the northeastern front stabilized along the Narva river.
Within 11 days, the 1st Division had advanced 200 km.
In the southern sphere-of-conflict, Tartu was liberated through the rapid deployment of armored trains and the Tartumaa Partisan Battalion.
The 2nd Division continued to advance southwards facing increasing Soviet resistance.
In the Battle of Paju, the Tartumaa Partisan Battalion and the Finnish volunteers drove the Latvian Riflemen out of Valga on 31 January.
The 7th Red Army was routed outside the boundaries of contemporary Estonia (at that time) and the battle-front continued outwards into the ancient, historical Estonian settlement area.
The second half of February saw the Estonian southward advance capture Salacgrīva and Alūksne.
This advance was soon stopped by a Soviet buildup ostensibly for a new expansionist offensive into Estonia.
On the first Independence Day of 24 February 1919, the pro-independence Estonian forces on the front consisted of 19,000 men, 70 field guns, and 230 machine guns.
Estonia had become the first country to repel the Soviet westward offensive.
In the second half of February, the Red armies started the new Soviet offensive to capture Estonia.
To this end, the Soviets established what was referred to as the new 'Estonian' Red Army.
This sizable force consisted upwards of 80,000 conscripts.
In positions along the Narva River the Estonian 1st Division and their allied White Russian Northern Corps repelled the 7th Red Army's attacks.
The Red Army heavily bombarded Narva, leaving about 2,000 people homeless yet ultimately failed to capture the city.
The majority of Soviet forces were concentrated at and along the southern front.
The so-called 'Estonian' Red Army captured Alūksne, Setomaa, Vastseliina, and Räpina parishes by 15 March.
Having received reinforcements, the Estonian 2nd Division counterattacked and regained Petseri by 29 March.
Subsequently, the 'Estonian' Red Army was pushed behind the Optjok River.
On 27 March, the Estonian 3rd Division was deployed along the western flank of the southern front under the command of Major-General Ernst Põdder.
At Võru, the situation became critical on 22 April when the Red Army approached to within 1.5 km of the town.
Heavy fighting continued at the southeastern front up to the first half of May.
On 25 April, the Latvian Riflemen captured Rūjiena, but were soon pushed back by the 3rd Division to Salacgrīva-Seda-Gauja line.
On 5–7 April 1919 the Estonian Constituent Assembly was elected.
The elections were won by the Left and Centre parties.
The 120 members of the Constituent Assembly met at the opening session on 23 April and elected Social Democrat August Rei as chairman.
The provisional government retired, and a new government headed by Otto Strandman was formed.
On 4 June the assembly adopted a temporary Constitution of Estonia.
On 10 October the Land Reform Act was passed, which confiscated and redistributed the large Baltic German estates that covered more than half of the territory of Estonia.
Estonia actively helped to organize White Russian, Latvian and Ingrian forces on the territory of the Republic.
The White Russian Northern Corps had been organizing in Estonia since December 1918.
On 18 February, an agreement was signed between Estonia and Latvia, which allowed formation of Latvian forces under Estonian command but using them only on the southern front.
The North Latvian Brigade under the command of Jorģis Zemitāns was formed from the citizens of Latvia who had fled to Estonia.
In March 1919, an agreement was signed with the Ingrian National People's Committee for the formation of an Ingrian battalion.
By May 1919, there were 6,000 Russians, 4,000 Latvians and 700 Ingrians in their respective national units.
Although the Estonian Army had attained control over its country, the opposing Red armies were still active.
The Estonian High Command decided to push their defense lines across the border into Russia in support of the White Russian Northern Corps.
On 13 May, the Northern Corps went on the offensive at Narva, catching the Soviets by surprise and destroying their 6th Division.
The offensive was supported along the Gulf of Finland's coast by the British and Estonian navy and marines.
With the front approaching, the garrison of the Krasnaya Gorka fort mutinied.
The offensive of the Estonian Petseri Battle Group began on 24 May.
The 600 troops of 1st Estonian Rifle Regiment of the Red Army together with Leonhard Ritt, commander of the switched side on the same day.
Offensive destroyed the Estonian Red Army, captured Pskov on 25 May and cleared the territory between Estonia and the Velikaya River of Soviet forces.
The Northern Corps mobilised members of the local population in the Pskov region.
On 19 June 1919, the Estonian Commander-in-Chief General Johan Laidoner rescinded his command over the White Russians, and they were renamed the Northwestern Army.
Shortly afterwards, General Nikolai N. Yudenich took command of the troops.
Simultaneously with the Pskov offensive Estonian 2nd and 3rd divisions also started southward offensive into Northern-Latvia.
By end of May they had captured Alūksne and Valmiera.
Due simultaneous German-Latvian offensive in Western-Latvia situation was becoming very difficult for the Soviets.
On 31 May, an Estonian cavalry regiment led by reached Gulbene, capturing large amount of rolling stock, including 2 armoured trains.
Rapid offensive of 2nd Division, spearheaded by its cavalry regiment, continued and on 6 June it crossed Daugava river and captured Jēkabpils.
The war against the Baltische Landeswehr broke out on the southern front in Latvia on 5 June 1919.
This was possible because the terms of their armistice with the Western Allies obliged the Germans to maintain their armies in the East to counter the Bolshevist threat.
The VI Reserve Corps also included the 1st Independent Latvian Battalion led by Oskars Kalpaks, which consisted of ethnic Latvians loyal to the Provisional Government of Latvia.
The real intent of the VI Reserve Corps was to annex Estonia into a German-dominated puppet state.
On 3 June, Estonian General Laidoner issued an ultimatum demanding that German forces must pull back southwards, leaving the broad gauge railway between Ieriķi and Gulbene under Estonian control.
When Estonian armoured trains moved out on 5 June to check compliance with this demand, the Baltische Landeswehr attacked them, unsuccessfully.
The following day, the Baltische Landeswehr captured Cēsis.
On 8 June, an Estonian counterattack was repelled.
The first clashes demonstrated that the VI Reserve Corps was stronger and better equipped than the Soviets.
On 10 June, with Entente mediation, a ceasefire was made.
On 19 June, fighting resumed with an assault of the Iron Division on positions of the Estonian 3rd Division near Limbaži and Straupe, starting the Battle of Cēsis.
At that time, the 3rd Estonian Division, including the 2nd Latvian Cēsis regiment under Colonel Krišjānis Berķis, had 5990 infantry and 125 cavalry.
Intensive German attacks on Estonian positions continued up to 22 June, without achieving a breakthrough.
On 23 June, the Estonian 3rd Division counterattacked, recapturing Cēsis.
The Estonian 3rd Division continued their advance towards Riga.
The German forces were ordered to leave Latvia, the Baltische Landeswehr was put under the command of the Latvian Provisional Government and sent to fight against the Red Army.
In October, fighting restarted when the West Russian Volunteer Army attacked Riga.
Following the Latvian request to help, Estonia sent two armoured trains to aid repelling the German attack.
The Estonian army also remained to support the defence of Latvia against Soviets by defending the front north of Lake Lubāns.
Soviet Russia had been attempting to conclude a peace since the spring of 1919.
The Russians then publicly broached the subject of peace talks in a radio broadcast on 27 and 28 April.
On 5 June the Estonian Commune was abolished.
As a result, the Soviet government made a formal offer for negotiations on 31 August 1919.
The Estonians accepted on 4 September, and delegations started talks on 16 September.
Estonia then proposed to stop the negotiations until Latvia, Lithuania and Finland have agreed to participate in joint negotiations.
In the autumn, the Northwestern Army launched operation White Sword, a major effort to capture Petrograd.
Estonia supported the Northwestern Army due to the demands of the Entente.
The Northwestern Army approached to 16 kilometres (10 miles) from Petrograd, but the Red Army repulsed the White Russian troops back to the Narva River.
Distrustful of the White Russians, the Estonian High Command disarmed and interned the remains of the Northwestern Army that retreated behind the state border.
The 7th and 15th Soviet Armies advancing behind collapsing White Russian forces continued to attack the fortified positions at the state border near Narva.
The first clashes took place on Luga River on 16 November, starting the conclusive battles with 120,000 Soviets facing 40,000 Estonians.
After repeated attacks, the 7th Red Army managed to achieve some limited success.
At the end of November, the situation on the front calmed, as the Soviets needed to replenish their forces.
In order to pressure Estonia in the peace talks, intensive Soviet attacks restarted on 7 December.
On 16 December, the situation became critical as forward units of the 15th Red Army crossed the Narva River.
The next day, an Estonian counterattack pushed the Soviets back.
The Estonian high command actively reinforced the 1st Division at Narva during the battles, sending in the headquarters of the 3rd Division.
General Tõnisson became commander of the Viru Front.
After suffering 35,000 casualties in heavy battles, the Red Army was completely exhausted by the end of December.
On 19 November, the new government of Jaan Tõnisson decided to restart talks with Soviet Russia, even without the participation of other Baltic States.
Negotiations began on 5 December, with the main point of dispute being territorial issues.
Talks continued through December, with both sides pressing their territorial demands, while heavy fighting continued at Narva.
The peace treaty was finally concluded on 31 December 1919, and the ceasefire came into effect on 3 January 1920.
Foreign assistance, mostly from the United Kingdom and Finland, played a very important role during the early stages of war.
British naval and air forces arrived in December 1918, after lobbying in London by Estonian politicians.
The British squadron delivered 6500 rifles, 200 machine guns, 2 field guns, also two Soviet destroyers were captured near Tallinn and turned over to Estonia.
A Royal Navy squadron continued to provide artillery support on the coast and also protected the Estonian flank against the Russian Baltic Fleet.
The United Kingdom remained Estonia's main supplier of arms and equipment during the war.
Concerned with having Bolshevik rule in the South, Finland delivered funds and weapons.
Finland provided 5000 rifles and 20 field guns by 12 December.
Finnish volunteers returned to Finland on March–April 1919, having lost 150 men.
Danish-Baltic Auxiliary Corps with approximately 200 men was formed under the command of Captain Richard Gustav Borgelin in April 1919.
The company took part in battles against Bolsheviks in Latvia and near Pskov and 19 men were killed by the time their contract ended in September.
R. G. Borgelin was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel and given Maidla manor in gratitude for his services.
The Swedish volunteer unit under the command of Carl Mothander was formed in Sweden in early 1919.
In March 1919, 178 volunteers took part in scout missions in Virumaa.
In April, the company was sent to the Southern front and took part of the battles near Pechory.
In May, the company was disbanded with some volunteers joining other units and the rest returning to Sweden.
On 2 February 1920, the Peace Treaty of Tartu was signed by the Republic of Estonia and RSFSR.
At this point, the Bolshevist regime had not been recognized by any Western power.
The terms of the treaty stated that Russia renounced in perpetuity all rights to the territory of Estonia.
The agreed frontier corresponded roughly with the position of the front line at the cessation of hostilities.
Zdravko Čolić (, ; born 30 May 1951) is a pop singer, widely considered as one of the greatest vocalists and cultural icons of former Yugoslavia.
He was active as a football goalkeeper in FK Željezničar's youth system, before switching to track and field, where he also excelled.
Čolić gave up on his sports career, feeling he lacked the discipline required to compete on a regular basis.
Čolić attended Vladimir Perić Valter elementary school in the Grbavica neighbourhood where he grew up.
He also attended music school where he studied guitar playing.
As a hobby, he took part in various school recitals, and also acted in a couple of plays at the Pionirsko pozorište (youth theatre).
Since the youngest age Čolić showed an interest in music.
At the time Čolić was trying to emulate pop schlager music that dominated Yugoslav and Italian festivals.
His first love was Milena Mijatović from Belgrade.
His first significant public singing experience occurred in 1967, when he spent some time at the Montenegrin coast for the Republic Day.
Encouraged by this unexpected success, and soon after returning to Sarajevo, Čolić entered his first band—a group called Mladi i lijepi.
along with obligatory Yugoslav hits of the day and years past, and finally even a few original numbers written by the bandmembers thrown into the mix.
In the summer of 1970, Novi ambasadori scored a month-long gig with Indexi in Dubrovnik, which was their first tour-like experience.
No one from the festival noticed this plagiarism and the band avoided the controversy.
The performance at Vaš šlager sezone was also significant since it marked the band's first television appearance, exposing them to a much larger audience.
Unlike Amabasadori, Korni grupa performed their own material and generally had a much more studious and serious approach to music, so Čolić immediately jumped at the opportunity.
On 10 September 1971, twenty-year-old Čolić left his hometown and moved to the capital Belgrade in order to join his new band.
Due to numerous complaints, the song was taken off radio playlists.
Soon, however, Čolić and Kovač agreed that it would be better for Čolić to go solo.
Only six months upon his arrival to Belgrade, he returned to Sarajevo determined to give solo career a try.
On 15 April 1972 Čolić's first solo move was taking part in the Vaš šlager sezone competitive festival in Sarajevo.
Then came the first big break that launched him on the road to stardom.
The song placed poorly, but became a well-respected hit at home.
Riding the wave of exposure the Eurovision appearance afforded him, Čolić continued entering competitive festivals throughout SFR Yugoslavia over the next two years with plenty of success.
Around the same time he also signed a deal with the German arm of WEA record label and did two singles for that market.
German producers were of the opinion that his name was too difficult to pronounce for their consumers so they marketed him as Dravco.
Soon, however, Čolić decided not to pursue his options in that country further mostly because he was unwilling to move to Germany.
Cover sleeve was done by Dragan S. Stefanović, another collaborator who would remain with Čolić for years to come.
Čolić's image especially appealed to girls and women, something that would remain a staple of his entire career.
The same year, cashing in on his sudden popularity upswing, PGP RTB released a compilation of his festival singles under the name Zdravko Čolić.
At the end of that year he went on a Yugoslavia-wide tour with Indexi.
That song was soon released on a 7-inch single record and sold 300,000 copies.
The copies were extremely sought-after, as 50,000 sold in the first two weeks alone.
On 1 April 1978, he started an ambitious tour of SFR Yugoslavia with Lokice dance group in support of the album that had already sold 150,000 copies.
Čolić also started to play the guitar occasionally on stage.
The scenes of screaming girls rushing the stage were repeated in a city after a city.
Two days after the Belgrade concert, Čolić was in his hometown Sarajevo at Koševo Stadium for the tour's grand finale; however, the rain interrupted much of the concert.
By the end of its promotion cycle, the album sold more than 700,000 copies and with later re-releases during the 1990s went over the million mark.
Čolić also got the attention of Ziggy Loch, director of German WEA, who immediately after watching the Belgrade concert wanted to renew his contract.
However, Čolić refused to move to Germany for the second time, and instead on 14 November 1978 went to serve his mandatory Yugoslav Army stint.
Twenty seven years of age at the time, Čolić was assigned to a unit in Valjevo, before getting transferred to Belgrade, and finally Požarevac.
After serving 10 months, he got out of the military service on 14 September 1979.
In 1984, Čolić moved from his hometown Sarajevo to Ljubljana where he started a private business with Goran Bregović through their Kamarad label.
He then lived in Zagreb for five years.
In 1989, he moved back to Belgrade.
The following year, Čolić had nine sold-out concerts at Sava Centar.
In October 2005, he performed two concerts at the Belgrade Arena.
On 25 June 2011, he had the biggest concert of his career: on Ušće, in Belgrade, with over 100,000 visitors.
His biggest concert to date, it celebrated his 40-year career milestone.
At the outbreak of Bosnian war, Čolić moved to Belgrade, and has lived there ever since.
Čolić holds a degree in economics from the University of Sarajevo.
He is married to wife Aleksandra Aleksić, and has two daughters.
Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS.
Its development began in 2001, and the operating system became self-hosting in 2008.
The first alpha release was made in September 2009, and the last was November 2012; the first beta was released in September 2018.
Haiku is supported by Haiku, Inc., a non-profit organization based in Rochester, New York, United States, founded in 2003 by former project leader Michael Phipps.
As of the June 2018 monthly activity report, Haiku developers had ported LibreOffice.
The focus of the project was to support the BeOS user community by creating an open-source, backward-compatible replacement for BeOS.
It wasn't until September, 2009 that Haiku reached its first milestone with the release of Haiku R1/Alpha 1.
Then in November, 2012 the R1/Alpha 4.1 was released, while work continued on nightly builds.
On September 28, 2018, the Haiku OS R1/Beta 1 was released.
Haiku is written in C++ and provides an object-oriented API.
A few kits have been deemed feature complete and the rest are in various stages of development.
The Haiku kernel is a modular hybrid kernel which began as a fork of NewOS, a modular monokernel written by former Be Inc. engineer Travis Geiselbrecht.
Like the rest of the system, it is currently still under heavy development.
Many features have been implemented, including a virtual file system (VFS) layer and symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support.
Haiku package management mounts activated packages over a read only system directory.
The Haiku package management system performs dependency solving with libsolv from the openSUSE project.
Switching to the newer version 7 of GCC breaks compatibility with BeOS software; therefore Haiku supports being built as a hybrid GCC7/GCC2 environment.
This allows the system to run both GCC version 2 and version 7 binaries at the same time.
The changes done to GCC 2.95 for Haiku include wide characters support and backport of fixes from GCC 3 and later.
This compatibility applies to 32-bit x86 systems only.
The PowerPC version of BeOS R5 is not supported.
As a consequence, the ARM, 68k, 64-bit x86 and PPC ports of Haiku use only the GCC version 7 compiler.
Despite these attempts, compatibility with a number of system add-ons that use private APIs will not be implemented.
Driver compatibility is incomplete, and unlikely to cover all kinds of BeOS drivers.
2D graphics drivers in general work exactly the same as on R5, as do network drivers.
Moreover, Haiku offers a source-level FreeBSD network driver compatibility layer, which means that it can support any network hardware that will work on FreeBSD.
Audio drivers using API versions prior to BeOS R5 are as-yet unsupported, and unlikely to be so; however, R5-era drivers work.
Low-level device drivers, namely for storage devices and SCSI adapters, will not be compatible.
USB drivers for both the second- (BeOS 5) and third- (BeOS Dano) generation USB stacks will work, however.
In some other aspects, Haiku is already more advanced than BeOS.
The only detail confirmed so far is that it will switch to a current GCC release.
A compatibility layer is planned that will allow applications developed for Haiku R1 to run on Haiku R2 and later.
This was mentioned in a discussion on the Haiku mailing list by one of the lead developers, Axel Dörfler.
Dedoimedo.com reviewed Haiku Alpha 4 in September 2013.
Smith reviewed Haiku OS again in 2016.
Marie Nicolas Sylvestre Guillon (January 1, 1760 – 1847), French ecclesiastic, was born in Paris.
and a French translation of Cyprian with notes (1837, 2 vols.
Tamazgha (Berber: Tamazɣa ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ) is a toponym in Berber languages denoting the lands traditionally inhabited by Berbers in northern Africa.
It appeared for the first time in Algeria and Morocco in the 1970s.
So, the name has been created to define an Berber nation, and unify the people of the Tamazgha with their original culture.
Many philologists sort this term like neologism, built from traditional Berber (Tamazight) terms.
The term has been translated into Spanish as Mazigia, abbreviated as MZG and used as an alternative international license plate code for some people .
Or it can consist of a current-controlled current source (CCCS).
The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits.
It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).
The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs.
It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor.
This topology can only be done in an IC, as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.
Another topology is the Wilson current mirror.
The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in this design.
There are three main specifications that characterize a current mirror.
The first is the transfer ratio (in the case of a current amplifier) or the output current magnitude (in the case of a constant current source CCS).
The second is its AC output resistance, which determines how much the output current varies with the voltage applied to the mirror.
The third specification is the minimum voltage drop across the output part of the mirror necessary to make it work properly.
This minimum voltage is dictated by the need to keep the output transistor of the mirror in active mode.
The range of voltages where the mirror works is called the compliance range and the voltage marking the boundary between good and bad behavior is called the compliance voltage.
There are also a number of secondary performance issues with mirrors, for example, temperature stability.
For small-signal analysis the current mirror can be approximated by its equivalent Norton impedance.
In large-signal hand analysis, a current mirror is usually and simply approximated by an ideal current source.
Usually, two identical converters are used but the characteristic of the first one is reversed by applying a negative feedback.
Thus a current mirror consists of two cascaded equal converters (the first - reversed and the second - direct).
The simplest bipolar current mirror (shown in Figure 1) implements this idea.
The emitter of transistor Q is connected to ground.
Its collector-base voltage is zero as shown.
Because Q and Q are matched, their β-values also agree, making the mirror output current the same as the collector current of Q.
If V is greater than zero in output transistor Q, the collector current in Q will be somewhat larger than for Q due to the Early effect.
Further, Q may get substantially hotter than Q due to the associated higher power dissipation.
To maintain matching, the temperature of the transistors must be nearly the same.
In integrated circuits and transistor arrays where both transistors are on the same die, this is easy to achieve.
But if the two transistors are widely separated, the precision of the current mirror is compromised.
Additional matched transistors can be connected to the same base and will supply the same collector current.
In other words, the right half of the circuit can be duplicated several times with various resistor values replacing R on each.
This will result in a small reduction in the programmed current.
For the simple mirror shown in the diagram, typical values of formula_8 will yield a current match of 1% or better.
The basic current mirror can also be implemented using MOSFET transistors, as shown in Figure 2.
Thus, by adjusting the ratio of widths of the two transistors, multiples of the reference current can be generated.
The Shichman–Hodges model is accurate only for rather dated technology, although it often is used simply for convenience even today.
Any quantitative design based upon new technology uses computer models for the devices that account for the changed current-voltage characteristics.
Due to the wide variation of V even within a particular device number discrete versions are problematic.
Although the variation can be somewhat compensated for by using a Source degenerate resistor its value becomes so large that the output resistance suffers (i.e.
This variation relegates the MOSFET version to the IC/monolithic arena.
Figure 3 shows a mirror using negative feedback to increase output resistance.
Because of the op amp, these circuits are sometimes called gain-boosted current mirrors.
Because they have relatively low compliance voltages, they also are called wide-swing current mirrors.
A variety of circuits based upon this idea are in use, particularly for MOSFET mirrors because MOSFETs have rather low intrinsic output resistance values.
An explanation follows of how the circuit in Figure 3 works.
An idealized treatment of output resistance is given in the footnote.
These multi-transistor mirror circuits are used both with bipolar and MOS transistors.
Although rarely staged in its entirety, it is the play with the largest audience numbers on German-language stages.
The manuscript is lost, but a copy was discovered in 1886.
Its publication in 1808 was followed by the revised 1828–29 edition, the last to be edited by Goethe himself.
The second part formed the principal occupation of Goethe's last years.
The next scene takes place in Faust's study where Faust, despairing at the vanity of scientific, humanitarian and religious learning, turns to magic for the showering of infinite knowledge.
He suspects, however, that his attempts are failing.
Frustrated, he ponders suicide, but rejects it as he hears the echo of nearby Easter celebrations begin.
He goes for a walk with his assistant Wagner and is followed home by a stray poodle (the term then meant a medium-to-big-size dog, similar to a sheep dog).
In Faust's study, the poodle transforms into Mephistopheles.
Faust makes an arrangement with him: Mephistopheles will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on Earth, and in exchange Faust will serve the Devil in Hell.
When Mephistopheles tells Faust to sign the pact with blood, Faust complains that Mephistopheles does not trust Faust's word of honor.
In the end, Mephistopheles wins the argument and Faust signs the contract with a drop of his own blood.
Faust has a few excursions and then meets Margaret (also known as Gretchen).
He is attracted to her and with jewelry and with help from a neighbor, Martha, Mephistopheles draws Gretchen into Faust's arms.
With Mephistopheles' aid, Faust seduces Gretchen.
Gretchen's mother dies from a sleeping potion, administered by Gretchen to obtain privacy so that Faust could visit her.
Gretchen's brother condemns Faust, challenges him and falls dead at the hands of Faust and Mephistopheles.
Gretchen drowns her illegitimate child and is convicted of the murder.
Faust tries to save Gretchen from death by attempting to free her from prison.
The piece consists of five acts (relatively isolated episodes) each representing a different theme.
Ultimately, Faust goes to Heaven, for he loses only half of the bet.
In 1870–71, Bayard Taylor published an English translation in the original metres.
Calvin Thomas published translations of Part 1 in 1892 and Part 2 in 1897.
It starred Henry Ainley as Faust, Herbert Beerbohm Tree as Mephistopheles and Marie Lohr as Margaret.
I don't know how it will all end.
Fortunately, it seems that the article won't have any practical effect.
Martin Greenberg's translations have been credited with capturing the poetic feel of the original.
A mahout is an elephant rider, trainer, or keeper.
Usually, a mahout starts as a boy in the family profession when he is assigned an elephant early in its life.
They remain bonded to each other throughout their lives.
In India, especially Kerala, mahouts use three types of device to control elephants.
Elephants, and therefore also mahouts, have long been integral to politics and the economy throughout Southern and Southeastern Asia.
The animals are given away per request of government ministers and sometimes as gifts.
In addition to more traditional occupations, today mahouts are employed in many countries by forestry services and the logging industry, as well as in tourism.
The verbal commands given to the elephants by the mahouts are all in Sinhala, one of the two official languages of Sri Lanka.
It had been chained up, as tame elephants always are when their attack of 'must' is due, but on the previous night it had broken its chain and escaped.
It is a member of the sunfish family Centrarchidae of the order Perciformes.
It is native to North America and lives in streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds.
It is commonly found east of the Rockies.
It usually hides around, and inside, old tree stumps and other underwater structures.
It can live in either deep or very shallow water, and will often move from one to the other depending on the time of day or season.
Bluegills also like to find shelter among aquatic plants and in the shade of trees along banks.
Bluegills can grow up to long and about .
The fish are omnivores and will eat anything they can fit in their mouth.
They mostly feed on small aquatic insects and fish.
The fish play a key role in the food chain, and are prey for bass, other (sunfish), northern, walleye, muskies, trout, herons, kingfishers, snapping turtles, and otters.
The sides of its head and chin are commonly a dark shade of blue.
The precise coloration will vary from population to population – for example, bluegill in one pond could be almost black, while in another pond may be pale tan.
It usually contains 5–9 vertical bars on the sides of its body, but these stripes are not always distinct.
It typically has a yellowish breast and abdomen, with the breast of the breeding male being a bright orange.
The bluegill has three anal spines, ten to 12 anal fin rays, six to 13 dorsal fin spines, 11 to 12 dorsal rays, and 12 to 13 pectoral rays.
They are characterized by their deep, flattened bodies.
They have a terminal mouth, ctenoid scales, and a lateral line that is arched upward anteriorly.
The bluegill typically ranges in size from about four to 12 inches, and reaches a maximum size just over 16 inches.
The largest bluegill ever caught was four pounds, 12 ounces in 1950.
Today they have been introduced to almost everywhere else in North America, and have also been introduced into Europe, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Asia, South America, and Oceania.
Bluegills have also been found in the Chesapeake Bay, indicating they can tolerate up to 1.8% salinity.
In some locations where they have been transplanted, they are considered pests: trade in the species is prohibited in Germany and Japan.
In the case of Japan, bluegills were presented to the then-crown prince, Akihito in 1960 as a gift by Richard J. Daley, mayor of Chicago.
The Daijō Tennō has since apologized.
Bluegill live in the shallow waters of many lakes and ponds, along with streams, creeks, and rivers.
They prefer water with many aquatic plants, and seclude themselves within or near fallen logs, water weeds or any other structure (natural or manmade) that's underwater.
They can often be found around weed beds, where they search for food or spawn.
In the summer, adults move to deep, open water where they suspend just below the surface and feed on plankton and other aquatic creatures.
Bluegill try to spend most of their time in water from , and tend to have a home range of about during nonreproductive months.
They enjoy heat, but do not like direct sunlight – they typically live in deeper water, but will linger near the water surface in the morning to stay warm.
Bluegill are usually found in schools of 10 to 20 fish, and these schools will often include other panfish, such as crappie, pumpkinseeds, and smallmouth bass.
Young bluegills' diet consists of rotifers and water fleas.
The adult diet consists of aquatic insect larvae (mayflies, caddisflies, dragonflies), but can also include crayfish, leeches, snails, and other small fish.
If food is scarce, bluegill will also feed on aquatic vegetation, and if scarce enough, will even feed on their own eggs or offspring.
As bluegill spend a great deal of time near the surface of water, they can also feed on surface bugs.
Most bluegills feed during daylight hours, with a feeding peak being observed in the morning and evening (with the major peak occurring in the evening).
Feeding location tends to be a balance between food abundance and predator abundance.
Bluegill use gill rakers and bands of small teeth to ingest their food.
During summer months, bluegills generally consume 3.2 percent of their body weight each day.
To capture prey, bluegills use a suction system in which they accelerate water into their mouth.
Prey comes in with this water.
Only a limited amount of water is able to be suctioned, so the fish must get within 1.75 centimeters of the prey.
In turn, bluegill are prey to many larger species, including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, trout, muskellunge, turtles, northern pike, yellow perch, walleye, catfish, and even larger bluegill.
Herons and otters have also been witnessed catching bluegill in shallow water.
However, the shape of the fish makes them hard to swallow.
Bluegills have the ability to travel and change directions at high speeds by means of synchronized fin movements.
They use notched caudal fins, soft dorsal fins, body undulations, and pectoral fins to move forward.
Having a notched caudal fin allows them to accelerate quickly.
The speed of their forward motion depends on the strength of which they abduct or adduct fins.
The flat, slender body of the bluegill lowers water resistance and allows the bluegills to cut effectively through water.
The large, flexible pectoral fins allow the fish to decelerate quickly.
This superior maneuverability allows the bluegill to forage and escape predators very successfully.
Bluegills have a lateral line system, as well as inner ears, that act as receptors for vibration and pressure changes.
However, bluegills rely heavily on sight to feed, especially in their foraging.
Optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours.
The mouth of the bluegill is very small and requires the use of the pharynx to suck in prey.
The bluegill sunfish relies heavily on the flexibility of its fins to maintain maneuverability in response to fluid forces.
The bluegill's segmentation in its pectoral fin rays mitigates the effects of fluid forces on the fish's movement.
The bluegill has a variety of unusual adaptations that allow it to navigate different environments.
In conditions where the bluegill is deprived of its various sensory abilities, it utilizes its pectoral fins in navigation.
In standard swimming the bluegill sunfish relies on its caudal (tail) fin, dorsal fin, and anal fin.
The bluegill's caudal fin muscles are important in the fish' slow swimming and also important in the beginning stages of the fish increasing its swimming speed.
The dorsal and anal fins are two types of median fins that work in parallel to balance torque during steady swimming.
When swimming backwards, the bluegill utilizes a plethora of fin muscles located in various parts of its body.
Backward swimming in the bluegill is more complex than steady swimming, as it is not just the reversal of forward swimming.
The fish utilizes its pectoral fins to provide a rhythmic beat while the dorsal and anal fins produce momentum to drive the fish backwards.
The pectoral fins' rhythmic beat is asymmetric and aids the fish's balance in its slow, backward movement.
The bluegill, amongst a wide array of other fishes, exhibits the C-start escape response, which is generated by large neurons called Mauthner cells.
Mauthner cells operate as a command center for the escape response and respond quickly once the neural pathway has been activated by an initial stimulus.
The cells trigger a contraction of muscle that bends the fish body into a 'C' to then aid in the propulsion away from a predator.
The C-start trajectory is highly variable, allowing the fish to alter its escape response each time.
Because of this high variability, predators have a lower chance of learning a successful predation technique to capture the fish.
The C-start escape response produces other evolutionary advantages, including the ability to use the quick, unpredictable nature of propulsion to capture prey.
Hydrodynamically, the bluegill exhibits specific flow patterns that accompany its C-start escape response.
The dorsal and anal fins' roles as propulsors during escape response suggest that the size of the fins could lead to an evolutionary advantage when escaping predators.
Spawning season for bluegills starts late in May and extends into August.
The peak of the spawning season usually occurs in June in waters of .
The male bluegills arrive first at the mating site.
They will make a spawning bed of six to 12 inches in diameter in shallow water, clustering as many as 50 beds together.
The males scoop out these beds in gravel or sand.
Males tend to be very protective and chase everything away from their nests, especially other male bluegills.
Some bluegills, regardless of their small size, will even attack snorkelers if they approach the edge of the nest.
As a female approaches, the male will begin circling and making grunting noises.
The motion and sound of the males seem to attract the females.
If the female enters the nest, both the male and female will circle each other, with the male expressing very aggressive behavior toward the female.
If the female stays, the pair will enter the nest and come to rest in the middle.
With the male in an upright posture, the pair will touch bellies, quiver, and spawn.
These actions are repeated at irregular intervals several times in a row.
Once the spawning is done, the male will chase the female out of the nest and guard the eggs.
The fertilization process is entirely external.
The male's sperm combines with the female's eggs in the water.
Smaller males will often hide in nearby weeds and dart into the nest as they attempt to fertilize the eggs.
The size of the female plays a large role in how many eggs will be produced.
A small female can produce as few as 1,000 eggs, and a large, healthy female can produce up to 100,000 eggs.
The male continues to watch over the nest until the larvae are able to hatch and swim away on their own.
The bluegill generally begins its spawning career at one year of age, but has been found to spawn as early as four months of age under favorable conditions.
Anglers find spawning season to be a very successful time to fish for bluegills, as they aggressively attack anything, including a hook, that comes near.
The growth of the bluegill is very rapid in the first three years, but slows considerably once the fish reaches maturity.
Many fish reach five to eight years old, and in extreme cases, can live 11 years.
The bluegill is the state fish of Illinois.
They mostly bite on vibrant colors like orange, yellow, green, or red, chiefly at dawn and dusk.
They are noted for seeking out underwater vegetation for cover; their natural diet consists largely of small invertebrates such as crickets, water bugs, larvae, and very small fish.
The bluegill itself is also occasionally used as bait for larger game fish species, such as blue catfish, flathead catfish and largemouth bass.
Fishermen are sometimes able to use polarized sunglasses to see through water and find bluegills' spawning beds.
Because of their size and the method of cooking them, bluegills are often called panfish.
The IGFA all tackle world record for the species stands at 2.15kg (4lb 12oz) caught from Ketona lake in Alabama in 1950.
Mathieu Jean Felicité de Montmorency, duc de Montmorency-Laval (10 July 1767 – 24 March 1826) was a prominent French statesman during the French Revolution and Bourbon Restoration.
He was elected as the youngest member of the National Assembly in 1789.
He is also known for his military expertise and his relation with Mme de Staël.
When France became a republic Montmorency turned into an ultra-royalist.
Napoleon regarded him as a member of the catholic opposition.
During the restoration he became Minister of Foreign Affairs.
Mathieu de Montomorency was born in Paris, France on 10 July 1767.
He was the son of Mathieu Paul Louis de Montmorency, vicomte de Laval (1748–1809) and Catherine Jeanne Tavernier de Boullongne (d. 1838).
Montmorency's father was a scion of one of the oldest noble families in France, while his wife was the daughter of an aristocratic French planter in Guadeloupe.
Montmorency went on to seek higher education at College du Plessis, where he developed his love for the subject of philosophy and the idea of enlightenment.
Montmorency was a very intelligent man.
He was a diplomatist and a great writer.
He eventually went to become a tutor for Henry, duke de Bordeaux, the grandson of Charles X.
In 1788 Mathieu de Montmorency married his first cousin Hortense de Luynes.
Despite being married he actually paid very little attention to his wife.
Due to the very relaxed nature of marriages, he often was seen without his wife.
In actuality, Montmorency was madly in love with another cousin by the name of Marquise de Laval.
When Laval died in Summer 1790, Montmorency went to a great depression.
Madame de Stael brought Montmorency out of his depression since writing a series of letters to each other.
America was a new nation that had built its nation on democracy and liberty.
Montmorency is credited for bringing these new governmental ideas to France.
He became the governor of the city and castle of Compiègne.
Montmorency was a member of the noble class.
The nobility had a very negative reputation, as they were known for being greedy and discourteous.
However, Montmorency's actions began to change the way the nobility was viewed at the start of the revolution.
He was extremely generous and showed great remorse to people, unlike others.
His ultimate goal was to make the French people happy, while still preserving the nobility.
He was the deputy of Montfort-l'Amaury from 28 March 1789 til 30 September 1791.
He joined the Estates General (France) as its youngest member.
He moved to the left side of the National Assembly, shifting from the Second Estate, the nobility.
On 17 August he was appointed as the secretary of the assembly.
Montmorency fought the aristocracy under the tutelage of the abbé Sieyès.
He moved the abolition of armorial bearings on 19 June 1790.
Before 20 April 1792 he and Count de Narbonne, the Minister of War, went to inspect the troops.
Around the Storming of the Tuileries in August Montmorency fled to Coppet to live with Mme de Staël and Arnail François, marquis de Jaucourt.
In January 1793 he accompanied her to Boulogne-sur-mer, when she sought refuge in England.
On 17 June 1794 his brother an abott was guillotined.
Montmorency started to study the church father Augustine.
In May 1795 he lived in Yverdon.
He returned to Paris to see his relatives.
He was arrested as an émigré on the 26th of December, but released after a few days.
Montmorency lived on an estate in Ormesson-sur-Marne.
De Staël and Constant joined him there and Montmorency visited them 1797 in Luzarches.
In 1803 he again joined the Coppet group; he accompanied her to Paris.
In August 1811 he traveled with De Staël in Switzerland.
François-Emmanuel Guignard, De Montmorency, Mme Récamier were exiled by Napoleon.
Known for strong reactionary, ultramontane, and Ultra-royalist views, Felicite became the French minister of foreign affairs under Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph, comte de Villèle in December 1821.
He recommended armed intervention in Spain, to restore Ferdinand VII, at the Congress of Verona in October 1822.
He was elected to the Académie française in 1825, with few qualifications for the honour.
The following year, he was named tutor to the six-year-old heir to the throne, the Duc de Bordeaux.
He died two months after receiving this prestigious appointment, on 24 March 1826.
He was discovered seated lifeless at the end of the Good Friday Liturgy in St. Thomas d'Aquin church in the fashionable St. Germain des Près faubourg.
After the death of her husband, Mathieu de Montmorency became the legal guardian of De Staël's children.
Like August Schlegel he was one of her intimates until the end of her life.
Danish Prabha Shanker Kaneria (), (born 16 December 1980) is a Pakistani cricketer.
Previously, he represented the Pakistani national side at Test and One Day International (ODI) between 2000 and 2010.
A right-arm leg spinner known for his well-disguised googly.
He is fourth on the list of bowlers with most Test wickets for Pakistan, behind only fast bowlers Wasim Akram, Waqar Younis and Imran Khan.
Kaneria was the second Hindu after Anil Dalpat, and seventh non-Muslim overall to represent Pakistan in international cricket.
Kaneria played 61 Test matches for Pakistan and took 261 wickets at an average of 34.79.
He represented the team only in 18 ODIs taking 15 wickets with an average over 45.
He also took 15 five-wicket hauls in Test cricket, and achieved seven and six wickets in an innings on four and three different occasions respectively.
He took ten wickets or more in a match on two different occasions, once against Bangladesh and Sri Lanka each.
Kaneria never played Twenty20 International matches (T20I) for Pakistan.
He played 206 first-class matches, 167 List A (LA) and 65 Twenty20 matches during his career.
Kaneria also played in English county cricket during 2004 and 2010 representing Essex County Cricket Club.
He subsequently filed an appeal against the ban, but this was rejected in July 2013.
In October 2018, Kaneria admitted to his involvement in 2009 spot-fixing scandal.
Kaneria was born in Karachi, Sindh, on 16 December 1980 to Prabhashankarbhai Laljibhai Kaneria and Babitaben.
Kaneria is a Hindu and is of Gujarati ethnicity.
His ancestors migrated from Surat and settled in Karachi over a century ago.
After former test wicket-keeper Anil Dalpat, who is his cousin, Kaneria is the second Hindu to have played for Pakistan.
He was educated at the St. Patrick's High School, Karachi.
He started his first-class career when he played a match for National Shipping Corporation against HBL in 1998–99.
He conceded 86 runs and took two wickets in the match.
Kaneria played 206 first-class matches during 1998–99 and 2011–12, and took 1,024 wickets at the average of 26.16.
His economy rate remained 2.98 and a strike rate of over 52.
Kaneria took 71 five-wicket hauls during his first-class career.
He also took ten or more wickets in a match on 12 occasions.
He played his last match of that format against the Punjab cricket team at the Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore while playing for Sindh in February 2012.
His best performance for an innings was eight wickets for 59 runs.
As a batsman, Kaneria scored 1,918 runs in 264 innings at the average of 10.71 including a half-century.
His highest score in first-class cricket remained 65 runs.
Kaneria played his first LA match for Karachi White against Quetta cricket team in April 1998–99 at the United Bank Limited Sports Complex, Karachi.
He conceded only 16 runs in 10 overs without taking a wicket.
Kaneria played 167 LA matches during his career taking 262 wickets at the average of 22.70.
He took eight five-wicket hauls and nine four-wicket hauls in the format.
His best performance in LA was seven wickets for 39 runs.
Kaneria also scored 379 runs in LA cricket at the average of 9.24 in including his solitary half-century.
His highest score in the format was 64 runs.
He lastly represented HBL in an LA against Pakistan International Airlines cricket team (PIA) at the Gaddafi Stadium.
Kaneria's first T20 match came in April 2005 against Lahore Eagles while playing for Karachi Zebras.
He played 65 T20 matches between 2005 and 2012 and took 87 wickets at the average of 18.78.
He took two four-wicket hauls in T20s, and his best bowling performance in the format was four wickets for 22 runs.
Kaneria scored 104 runs in T20s, and his final match came against the Peshawar Panthers playing for Karachi Zebras.
Kaneria made his international debut as a leg-spinner in November 2000 at the age of 19, playing in a Test match against England at Faisalabad.
In that same season, he played two Test matches against the same team taking only four wickets at the average of 54 runs.
In the next year, he took six wickets in an innings twice against Bangladesh during the first match of 2001–02 Asian Test Championship.
Kaneria took 12 wickets for 94 runs, Pakistan won the match, and his performance earned him the man of the match award.
This was also his best bowling performance in a Test match.
In October 2003–04, he was part of the Pakistan team during the South Africa tour of Pakistan.
In first Test match played at the Gaddafi Stadium, he took seven wickets for 111 runs including a five-wicket haul in the first innings.
His performance in the match helped Pakistan winning the match and earned him the man of the match award.
In October 2004, he took ten wickets against Sri Lanka at the National Stadium, Karachi, with a second-innings haul of seven wickets for 118, setting up Pakistan's six-wicket win.
He took ten wickets in the mach conceding 190 runs.
Kaneria bowled 60 overs in that innings which caused his finger bleeding.
His performance won him the man of the match award.
In January 2005, Kaneria took eight wickets in a math against Australia conceding 204 runs including seven wickets for 188 runs in the first Australian innings.
Despite Pakistan lost the match at the Sydney Cricket Ground, he achieved his third seven-wicket haul in Test cricket, and Australian cricketer Shane Warne praised his performance.
During the innings, he reached his hundredth Test wicket.
Kaneria was initially nominated for the ICC Test Player of the Year by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 2005 for his performance during the previous year.
In 2006 and 2007, Kaneria played 20 Test matches for Pakistan taking 77 wickets including a five-wicket haul against West Indies at Multan in November 2006.
He did not play international cricket in 2008.
During the last years of his Test career, Kaneria played an important role in Pakistan's Test wins over West Indies, England and India.
In December 2009, he took seven wickets 168 in the first innings of the third Test match against New Zealand at the McLean Park, Napier.
Pakistan managed to draw that game.
This was his fourth seven-wicket haul in an innings.
He played his last Test match against England at the Trent Bridge, Nottingham.
Kaneria's Test career lasted almost ten years; he played 61 matches during his career taking 261 wickets at the average of 34.79.
He took 15 five-wicket hauls and four four-wicket hauls.
Kaneria took seven and six wickets in an innings on four and three occasions respectively.
He achieved ten wickets in a Test match two time.
He also scored 360 runs at the average of over seven runs whereas his highest in an innings remained 29 runs.
Kaneria made his ODI debut in October 2001 against Zimbabwe at the Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium; he conceded 43 runs in seven overs without taking a wicket.
Kaneria played his next match 18 months later against the same team at the same ground.
He bowled nine overs and took two wickets for 38 runs in that match.
He played eight matches in 2003 taking eight wickets; he appeared in one ODI in 2004.
Kaneria played five matches in 2005 taking only three wickets while in 2006 he played a match against Scotland.
Kaneria represented Pakistan in two matches of the 2007 Cricket World Cup, against the West Indies and Zimbabwe.
He took one wicket for 45 runs in nine overs against the West Indies, and two wickets for 48 runs in four overs.
The later was his last appearance in ODI cricket for Pakistan.
He played 18 ODIs for Pakistan and took 15 wickets in the format.
In ODI cricket, he has been economical so far with an economy rate under 4.8 runs per over.
His best bowling in ODIs came against New Zealand in Sri Lanka in 2003 taking three wickets for 31 runs at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium.
Success in the one day arena has been more elusive, Pakistan usually opting to play the two spinning all-rounders Shahid Afridi and Shoaib Malik or Saeed Ajmal instead.
Kaneria played English County Championship between 2004 and 2010 representing the Essex.
He impressed in county cricket, taking 32 wickets in seven championship matches for Essex in 2005.
He played for Essex again in 2008, although he missed the start of the campaign due to his wife giving birth to their second child.
Kaneria suffered a broken finger in Essex's LV County Championship Division Two match against Worcestershire County Cricket Club (Worcestershire CCC) at Colchester on 21 August 2008.
The bowler was injured attempting to take a catch off Ben Smith.
An X-ray confirmed he had broken a finger and he missed the remainder of the 2008 English domestic season.
The investigations are believed to focus on a NatWest Pro40 match in September 2009, which Essex won.
In September 2010, police told Kaneria that the investigation had been closed and that he had been cleared of any allegations.
He was selected for the two-match Test series against South Africa.
Although he was a part of the training camp, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) stopped him from playing in the series.
No reason was given for his exclusion from the series.
He then played in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy for HBL, taking 18 wickets in two games.
On 17 February 2012, during Mervyn Westfield's trial on spot fixing charges, Kaneria was named in court as the man who approached Westfield with the idea.
They were teammates at the time the alleged approach took place.
Now in June 2012, both have been found guilty of offences by an ECB disciplinary panel.
As a consequence, Kaneria has been banned for life from playing cricket in England and Wales by the aforementioned panel.
The PCB had previously agreed to abide by the ECB's decision.
Kaneria appealed against the lifetime ban on him by the ECB for his involvement in a spot-fixing scandal.
In October 2018, after years of denying his guilt, Kaneria admitted to his involvement in the 2009 spot-fixing scandal.
Kaneria is a Hindu and an ethnic Gujarati.
He is married to Dharmita Kaneria (a daughter of a Varasia family) and has a son Nadish Kaneria, Jr. and daughter Parisa Kaneria.
He is the cousin of former Pakistani wicket-keeper Anil Dalpat.
It was revived as a spoken language in the 19th and 20th centuries and is the official language of Israel.
Modern Hebrew is spoken by about nine million people, counting native, fluent, and non-fluent speakers.
The organization that officially directs the development of the Modern Hebrew language, under the law of the State of Israel, is the Academy of the Hebrew Language.
Jewish contemporary sources describe Hebrew flourishing as a spoken language in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, during about 1200 to 586 BCE.
Scholars debate the degree to which Hebrew remained a spoken vernacular following the Babylonian captivity, when Old Aramaic became the predominant international language in the region.
Hebrew died out as a vernacular language somewhere between 200 and 400 CE, declining after the Bar Kokhba revolt of 132–136 CE, which devastated the population of Judea.
After the exile Hebrew became restricted to liturgical use.
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda then led a revival of the Hebrew language as a mother tongue in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
Modern Hebrew used Biblical Hebrew morphemes, Mishnaic spelling, and Sephardic pronunciation.
Many idioms and calques were made from Yiddish.
Ben-Yehuda codified and planned Modern Hebrew using 8,000 words from the Bible and 20,000 words from rabbinical commentaries.
The latter word is derived from the shape of the vegetable, which resembled a buttocks (Heb.
Sometimes, old Hebrew words took on different meanings altogether.
cylindrica), a plant native to the New World.
For a simple comparison between the Sephardic and Yemenite versions of Mishnaic Hebrew, see Yemenite Hebrew.
Modern Hebrew is classified as an Afroasiatic language of the Semitic family and the Canaanite branch of the North-West semitic subgroup.
A minority of scholars argue that the revived language had been so influenced by various substrate languages that it is genealogically a hybrid with Indo-European.
A cursive script is used in handwriting.
Further diacritics like Dagesh and Sin and Shin dots are used to indicate variations in the pronunciation of the consonants (e.g.
Modern Hebrew has fewer phonemes than Biblical Hebrew but it has developed its own phonological complexity.
Obstruents often assimilate in voicing: voiceless obstruents () become voiced () when they appear immediately before voiced obstruents, and vice versa.
Long vowels occur unpredictably if two identical vowels were historically separated by a pharyngeal or glottal consonant, and the first was stressed.
Any of the five short vowels may be realized as a schwa when it is far from lexical stress.
There are two diphthongs, and .
Most lexical words have lexical stress on one of the last two syllables, the last syllable being more frequent in formal speech.
Loanwords may have stress on the antepenultimate syllable or even earlier.
Yemenite Jews, during their liturgical readings in the synagogues, still use the latter, older pronunciation.
Modern Hebrew morphology (formation, structure, and interrelationship of words in a language) is essentially Biblical.
Modern Hebrew showcases much of the inflectional morphology of the classical upon which it was based.
Mishnaic attributive patterns are often used to create nouns, and Classical patterns are often used to create adjectives.
Blended words are created by merging two bound stems or parts of words.
The word order of Modern Hebrew is predominately SVO (subject–verb–object).
Biblical Hebrew was originally verb–subject–object (VSO), but drifted into SVO.
Moreover, Modern Hebrew allows and sometimes requires sentences with a predicate initial.
Modern Hebrew has expanded its vocabulary effectively to meet the needs of casual vernacular, of science and technology, of journalism and belles-lettres.
Simultaneously, Israeli Hebrew makes use of words that were originally loanwords from the languages of surrounding nations from ancient times: Canaanite languages as well as Akkadian.
Mishnaic Hebrew borrowed many nouns from Aramaic, and from Greek.
In the Middle Ages, Hebrew made heavy semantic borrowing from Arabic, especially in the fields of science and philosophy.
It was the first Indian war west of the Missouri fought by the U.S. Army and its only conflict ever with the Arikara.
When Lewis and Clark reached Arikara settlements in 1804, the inhabitants did not show hostility to the expedition.
In 1806, during a trip to the United States capital, an Arikara leader died, and many Arikara believed that Americans were involved in his death.
Later, as a result of the growing activity of fur trading companies, contact between Arikara and white merchants became more frequent, and skirmishes eventually followed.
A small creek separated the two fortified villages of earth lodges, each with a heavy frame of wood.
On 2 June 1823, Arikara warriors assaulted trappers working for General William Henry Ashley's Rocky Mountain Fur Company on the Missouri River, killing about 15 people.
The surviving trappers retreated down the river and hid in shelters, where they stayed for more than a month.
The 750 warriors were part Yankton and Yanktonai Sioux, part western Sioux from the Brule, the Blackfeet, and the Hunkpapa divisions.
The Indian force received promises of Arikara horses and spoils, and with the enemy's villages fallen new ranges would open for the Sioux.
On 9 August 1823, Leavenworth arrived at the Arikara villages and commenced the attack using his Sioux cavalry, but this was held off by the Arikara.
On 10 August, Leavenworth ordered an artillery bombardment.
This was largely ineffective, the shots falling beyond the villages, at which point Leavenworth ordered an infantry attack.
Like the Sioux auxiliaries, the regular infantry also failed to break into the villages.
They left the battlefield with some captured horses and laden with corn taken from the farming Indians' fields.
Fearing further attacks, the Arikara left the village that night.
Leavenworth set off to return to Fort Atkinson on 15 August.
The Arikara village was burned behind him by resentful members of the Missouri Fur Company, much to Leavenworth's anger.
The US Army suffered the first casualties in the West during the Arikara War.
Seven people drowned in the Missouri.
The causes of the war are not well recorded, but the trading relationship of the Arikara with white traders was certainly a factor.
The Arikara lived in permanent settlements for most of the year where they farmed, fished and hunted buffalo on the surrounding plains.
However, this was insufficient to sustain them and they relied on being a center of trade with neighboring tribes to survive.
Ashley's expedition to directly acquire furs and pelts cut out the Arikara in their role as trading middle-men and was thus a direct threat to their livelihood.
There was also the issue of their desire to have a trading post on their territory so that they could have easy access to manufactured goods.
They resented the fact that their long-time enemies, the Sioux, had such posts, but they did not.
Ashley had been asked to set up a trading post when he was in the area in 1822.
Ashley had not made good this promise at the time of his 1823 expedition, and possibly never intended to.
A further source of resentment, although probably not a direct cause of the war, was the death of the Arikara chief Ankedoucharo during a visit to Washington in 1806.
Ankedoucharo died of natural causes, but it was widely believed among the Arikara that he was deliberately murdered.
The initial episode at the Arikara villages on 2 June reached international level when some hinted, that the British Hudson's Bay Company was the mastermind behind it all.
The plot, so some believed, was to put a wedge between the American fur traders and the Arikaras.
The Arikara refugees returned the following spring, restoring the villages.
The hostility between the United States and the Arikara ended officially on 18 July 1825, when the two opponents signed a peace treaty.
The U.S. Army and the Arikara never engaged in battle again.
The Sioux continued to attack the Arikaras and press them north, from one village to another.
In 1851, the western Sioux claimed the 1823 battleground as Lakota territory and later received formal treaty recognition on the former Arikara land.
The Arikara eventually settled with the Mandan and Hidatsa on the Fort Berthold Reservation in North Dakota.
Many Arikara and Crow people became Indian scouts during the height of the Sioux Wars.
The upper stratums of earth hid a number of unexploded shells.
The incline formation is now part of the Remutaka Rail Trail.
The construction of a railway from Wellington to Masterton was authorised in the Railways Act passed on 13 September 1871.
Julius Vogel, Colonial Treasurer, travelled to England to raise finance for a major public works programme for railway construction.
Vogel returned via the United States, where he studied rail systems.
These were complete by December 1870, the party having investigated four routes.
A commonality between all the proposals was the section from Upper Hutt to Kaitoki (later Kaitoke).
Between Kaitoke and the Wairarapa, the four proposals were the Tauwharenikau Route, Mr Sinclair's Route, a coastal route and the Pakuratahi Route.
This survey was forwarded to the Minister for Public Works.
In mid-1873 the route to Featherston was chosen after a final survey for the route from Upper Hutt to Summit.
For the line between Summit and the Wairarapa, several proposals were considered.
The first, with gradients up to 1 in 30, was dismissed.
It was found that to keep the gradient to no steeper than 1 in 40, curves of three chains (60 m) radius would be required.
This would have required special rolling stock and heavy earthworks and was thus abandoned.
Another proposal was known as the Birch Spur Incline.
The Public Works Department engineers investigating this proposal were unable to locate a suitable incline, so this proposal was also abandoned.
This line was the most favourable from an engineer's point of view, and required not unreasonable earthworks.
The final decision was made by the head of the Public Works Department, John Carruthers.
He determined that an incline worked by the Fell system would be suitable, and cited the Mont Cenis Pass Railway as an example.
Though special locomotives would be required, factors in its favour were that ordinary rolling stock could be used and it was a proven system.
It was to be the third and last Fell system employing the centre rail for both tractive power and braking, and the longest surviving.
Construction of the Rimutaka Incline was included in two contracts that were let for the building of the original Wairarapa Line.
These contracts were known as the Summit contract and the Incline contract.
This contract included the excavation of Summit station yard and related drainage, Summit tunnel, and formation work to a point 26 chains (523 m) beyond the tunnel.
It was the shortest contract of those let for the line, it was finished by the original contractor, and it had the least number of alterations.
Work was to start on 12 July 1874 and to be completed by 22 July 1876, at which time the Pakuratahi contract was due to be completed.
Summit yard was a large cut into the hillside, wide and long initially.
Excavations removed material to a depth of 15–20 feet, with this fill being dumped on the opposite side of the yard to form level ground.
On the hillside above the yard, further ground was levelled and houses erected thereon.
After the yard had taken shape, the next job was the tunnel.
The approach to the tunnel was about 6 chains long and up to deep.
The line entered the tunnel on a downward grade of 1 in 1,000, steepening to a grade of 1 in 15 at the eastern portal.
At that end a small drainage tunnel had to be built to divert a stream that had flowed down a steep gully where the tunnel mouth was to be.
The Public Works Department lined the tunnel after the rails had reached the site, enabling them to use work trains to bring materials and other supplies in.
It was during this phase that the only fatality on this contract occurred: on 3 May 1878, a sizeable portion of the lining collapsed on two men.
One was killed outright, the other lost his eyesight due to severe head injuries.
The Summit contract was completed on 10 December 1877, 17 months behind schedule.
On 5 October 1875, the Incline contract was awarded to Charles McKirdy for the sum of £49,029.
The contract covered the formation only, with the Public Works Department responsible for track laying.
The contract began outside Summit tunnel and terminated at Featherston, a distance of 8 miles 76 chains (14.403 km).
It included Cross Creek station yard and runaway siding.
The line descended at a grade of 1 in 15, passing through the long Horseshoe Gully Tunnel (later Siberia Tunnel).
On leaving the tunnel, the line crossed the gully on a high earth and rock embankment, the largest on the section, on a five-chain radius curve.
The embankment was about 180 to wide at its base, and around high at its centre line.
After the embankment, the line continued at a grade of 1 in 15 down to Cross's Creek (later Cross Creek) station.
From Cross Creek the line descended at gradients varying from level to 1 in 40 to Lucena's (later Pigeon Bush), and from there in a straight line to Featherston.
Work on the contract began on 22 October 1875.
The tunnel was named Price's after the manager McKirdy employed for this contract.
On 2 March 1876, two men died due to a cave-in of the tunnel roof.
Between October 1877 and March 1878, platelaying was completed up to Summit.
This enabled the use of work trains to haul up materials that were used to line Summit Tunnel.
Track laying on the incline commenced in April 1878 and reached Cross Creek the following month.
During this work, H 199 was stabled at Summit and used to haul work and ballast trains to the railhead.
Initially, only simple arrangements were made for the station yard at Cross's Creek, as it had yet to be decided the nature of operations on the Incline.
It consisted of the main line, an engine siding of 10 chains, and the runaway siding.
They finished the formation to Featherston on 17 August 1878, with track laying finishing the following month.
The contract was completed 13 months late.
Initially, trains on the incline were limited to the weight that could be managed by a single locomotive.
After complaints from management of the expense of running too many trains, two locomotives seem to have been used, both at the head of the train.
From 1887 trains were worked with multiple locomotives, each at the head of its rated load.
As the maximum weight of a train during this period was 150 tons, no more than three locomotives were used per train.
Train operations continued to be modified until by 1908 the maximum load allowed per train had increased to 250 tons descending and 260 tons ascending.
When the line opened, there were two Fell brake vans in service, each long and from floor to ceiling, with open platforms at either end.
The wear on the brake blocks fitted to these vans was so severe that a set of blocks seldom lasted more than one trip down the incline.
Like the positioning and loading of the locomotives, the arrangements for positioning of the Fell vans varied until they were largely standardised by 1897.
For ascending trains, Fell vans were placed at the rear of the train.
For descending trains, a Fell van was placed between the locomotives and the leading vehicle.
These rules applied before the introduction of the Westinghouse continuous air brake.
The Fell locomotives were never turned, running cab first on descending trains.
Each Fell van had its own guard to operate the two sets of brakes.
Instructions issued in 1885 regarding the use of the safety siding required that the points for the incline be set to the safety siding.
As descending trains approached the Cross Creek yard, the driver of the leading locomotive sounded a long whistle, which signalled that all was well.
On hearing this signal the signalman would set the points for the arrival road.
As far as is known no real emergency occurred.
Trains were diverted from the Manawatu line due to slips, floods or other mishaps.
The original yards at Cross Creek and Summit were sufficient for the traffic levels of the time, but increasing traffic brought about incremental additions.
The full extent of the Summit yard was reached in 1903, which coincided with the introduction of full signalling and interlocking, not introduced to Cross Creek until 1915.
In the latter case, bunkers, water tanks and boilers were to be empty and the locomotives were to be towed at a speed not exceeding .
These rules were relaxed to allow the locomotives to travel light engine to Petone and back under their own steam, subject to the same speed restrictions.
In 1887 they were permitted to be operated between Cross Creek and Pigeon Bush, later extended to Featherston to enable them to be used for banking purposes.
Running rights between Cross Creek and Featherston were revoked about 1943.
Speed limits for trains on the Incline were changed several times.
From 1884 to 1888 the limit was ascending and descending, except light passenger trains for which the limit was .
In 1888 these limits changed to up, down.
The limits were finally up, down.
After the Great War traffic was well within the capabilities of the six H class locomotives.
Mileage peaked at 64,123 in 1906-07, about 10,687 miles per locomotive or 1,780 return Incline trips.
In 1936 six lightweight Wairarapa railcars, RM 4-9, were introduced between Palmerston North, Masterton and Wellington.
They were specifically designed for the Incline, and were built at the Hutt Workshops.
They were named after historic Maori canoes: Maahunui, Mahuhu, Mamari, Matahourua, Mataatua and Arai-te-Uru.
Initially powered by Leyland petrol engines, they were upgraded after several years to diesel engines.
They were rated for a maximum speed of and expected to climb the Incline at 15-17 mph, but actually managed only 10–12 mph.
They were withdrawn in 1955 when the Incline closed.
Construction was started in 1948 by the Public Works Department and completed by a private contractor in 1955.
The tunnel and deviation opened on 3 November 1955, five days after the Incline closed.
Demolition was swift, with the removal of track between Cross Creek and Pigeon Bush largely completed by March 1956.
H 199 was used to haul the work trains that removed the track between Cross Creek and Summit.
The buildings were sold at auction, on site.
Some of the rails were sent to the Rewanui Incline, as were a couple of the Fell brake vans.
Five of the six H class locomotives were towed to the Hutt Workshops, later to Silverstream, to be scrapped.
H 199 had previously been given to the town of Featherston, and had been a static display in a local park from 1958.
Later, a lease was secured on F 210, the sole remaining Fell brake van, which is now also on display in the museum.
The official opening of a rail trail using the formation of the original railway line from Cross Creek to Kaitoke followed in 1987.
It is today one of the more popular recreational facilities in the region and forms part of the Remutaka Forest Park.
The book traces the train's journey up the incline during a particularly stormy night.
On the same day a ″first spike″ ceremony was held at Maymorn to mark the beginning of the Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust's project to reinstate the railway.
The base of operations is on land leased from KiwiRail at Maymorn.
The original route from Upper Hutt to the Mangaroa valley is not included in the trust's plans.
IBM Airline Control Program, or ACP, is a discontinued operating system developed by IBM beginning about 1965.
This departed from the earlier model in which each airline had a different, machine-specific transaction system.
From that complete system one could easily create derivative works.
The end-user documentation, which was shipped with the tape, took almost 60 linear inches of shelf space.
In the north west of Scotland and northern Wales the highland midge is usually very prevalent from late spring to late summer.
Female highland midges are well known for gathering in clouds and biting humans, though the majority of the blood they obtain comes from cattle, sheep and deer.
It is often followed by irritating lumps that may disappear in a few hours or last for days, depending on the individual.
Female midges tend to bite close to their breeding site (although they have been found up to 1 km away) and near to the ground.
They are most active just before dawn and sunset but bite at any time of day.
Midges are less active with wind speeds of over 6 mph (10 km/h), or humidity below 60–75%.
Dry cloudless conditions are unfavourable to midges, thus they are prevalent in humid, wet and cloudy conditions.
Rain does not deter them, nor does darkness.
However, they tend not to go into houses or buildings, but will enter tents.
From October 11 to 14, the MSA held its first national congress in Quebec City.
The merger of the MSA and the RN created the Parti Québécois (PQ).
MSA leader René Lévesque was elected president of the PQ, and RN leader Gilles Grégoire became vice-president.
On October 26 Pierre Bourgault, leader of the RIN, dissolved the party and invited its members to join the PQ.
The short-lived MSA had served its purpose: sovereigntist forces in Quebec were united under a single party.
Three elections later, the PQ won the 1976 provincial election, with historic consequences.
Joseph Elsner (29 September 1845 in Schlaney, Silesia – 3 March 1933 in Munich) was a German architect and designer of Historicism (art).
Elsner's work focussed mainly on the interior of Catholic churches in Munich, Bavaria, and in his home region, Silesia.
Since 1876 he was married with Walburga Hauser (1857–1924).
They had 13 children, six of them died as a child.
Orthopnea or orthopnoea is shortness of breath (dyspnea) that occurs when lying flat, causing the person to have to sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair.
It is commonly seen as a late manifestation of heart failure, resulting from fluid redistribution into the central circulation, causing an increase in pulmonary capillary pressure.
It is also seen in cases of abdominal obesity or pulmonary disease.
Orthopnea is the opposite of platypnea, shortness of breath that worsens when sitting or standing up.
Orthopnea is often a symptom of left ventricular heart failure and/or pulmonary edema.
It can also occur in those with asthma and chronic bronchitis, as well as those with sleep apnea or panic disorder.
It is also associated with polycystic liver disease.
From a neuromuscular perspective, orthopnea is a sign of severe diaphragmatic weakness.
Under such circumstances, patients may describe shortness of breath when they bend over (e.g.
Orthopnea is due to increased distribution of blood to the pulmonary circulation when a person lies flat or closer to a horizontal position.
Lying flat decreases the inhibitory effect that the gravity usually has on the blood that is coming back to the heart from the lower extremities of the body.
This increases the right sided venous return.
In a person with heart failure, the left ventricle has an inadequate capacity to respond to increased arrival of blood from the pulmonary circulation.
This leads to the pooling up of blood in the pulmonary circulation.
The increased intra-parenchymal pulmonary intravascular pressure can also result in hydrostatic pressure related fluid exudation into the alveoli, thus causing pulmonary edema and further worsening shortness of breath.
Thus, shortness of breath is commonly experienced after a reasonably short time lying near to flat for a person with left ventricular failure.
Diagnosis is based mostly on the clinical features.
Treating the underlying cause will serve the purpose.
The Truce of Ulm () (also known as the Treaty of Ulm) was signed in Ulm on 14 March 1647 between France, Sweden, and Bavaria.
This truce was developed after France and Sweden invaded Bavaria during the Thirty Years' War.
Both invading nations forced Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria, to conclude the truce and renounce his alliance with Emperor Ferdinand III.
However, Maximilian broke the truce and returned to his alliance with Ferdinand in the autumn of 1647.
An osteotomy is a surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten or lengthen it or to change its alignment.
It is sometimes performed to correct a hallux valgus, or to straighten a bone that has healed crookedly following a fracture.
It is also used to correct a coxa vara, genu valgum, and genu varum.
The operation is done under a general anaesthetic.
Osteotomy is one method to relieve pain of arthritis, especially of the hip and knee.
It is being replaced by joint replacement in the older patient.
Due to the serious nature of this procedure, recovery may be extensive.
Careful consultation with a physician is important in order to ensure proper planning during a recovery phase.
Tools exist to assist recovering patients who may have non weight bearing requirements and include bedpans, dressing sticks, long-handled shoe-horns, grabbers/reachers and specialized walkers and wheelchairs.
The bones are cut, reshaped or partially removed to realign the load-bearing surfaces of the joint.
Adjustments are made to part of the hip-bone.
Many operating methods and variations have been developed.
They are defined by the type of cut and adjustment made.
Some are named after the shape of cut (e.g.
Chevron, Wedge) or the way the bones are aligned (Dial=old style rotary dial phone).
A femoral derotation osteotomy can be performed to correct version abnormalities such as excessive anteversion or retroversion of the hip joint.
Excessive anteversion of the femur results in anterior instability of the hip joint while excessive retroversion results in femoroacetabular hip impingement.
Femoral osteotomies, as the name indicates, involves adjustments made to the femur head and/or the femur.
Knee osteotomy is commonly used to realign arthritic damage on one side of the knee.
The goal is to shift the patient's body weight off the damaged area to the other side of the knee, where the cartilage is still healthy.
Surgeons remove a wedge of the tibia from underneath the healthy side of the knee, which allows the tibia and femur to bend away from the damaged cartilage.
A model for this is the hinges on a door.
When the door is shut, the hinges are flush against the wall.
As the door swings open, one side of the door remains pressed against the wall as space opens up on the other side.
Osteotomy is also used as an alternative treatment to total knee replacement in younger and active patients.
Because prosthetic knees may wear out over time, an osteotomy procedure can enable younger, active osteoarthritis patients to continue using the healthy portion of their knee.
The procedure can delay the need for a total knee replacement for up to ten years.
The location of the removed wedge of bone depends on where osteoarthritis has damaged the knee cartilage.
The most common type of osteotomy performed on arthritic knees is a high tibial osteotomy, which addresses cartilage damage on the inside (medial) portion of the knee.
The procedure usually takes 60 to 90 minutes to perform.
During a high tibial osteotomy, surgeons remove a wedge of bone from the outside of the knee, which causes the leg to bend slightly inward.
This resembles the realigning of a bowlegged knee to a knock-kneed position.
The patient's weight is transferred to the outside (lateral) portion of the knee, where the cartilage is still healthy.
After regional or general anesthesia is administered, the surgical team sterilizes the leg with antibacterial solution.
Surgeons map out the exact size of the bone wedge they will remove, using an X-ray, CT scan, or 3D computer modeling.
A four- to five-inch incision is made down the front and outside of the knee, starting below the kneecap and extending below the top of the shinbone.
Guide wires are drilled into the top of the shinbone (tibia plateau) from the outside (lateral side) of the knee.
The wires usually outline a triangle form in the shinbone.
A standard oscillating saw is run along the guide wires, removing most of the bone wedge from underneath the outside of the knee, below the healthy cartilage.
The cartilage surface on the top of the outside (lateral side) of the shinbone is left intact.
The top of the shinbone is then lowered on the outside and attached with surgical staples or screws, depending on the size of the wedge that was removed.
The layers of tissue in the knee are stitched together, usually with absorbable sutures.
A fall or torque to the leg during the first two months after surgery may jeopardize healing.
Patients must exercise extreme caution during all activities, including walking, until healing is complete.
After rehabilitation, preventing osteoarthritis involves slowing the progression and spread of the disease.
Maintaining aerobic cardiovascular fitness has been an effective method for preventing the progression of osteoarthritis.
Light, daily exercise is much better for an arthritic knee than occasional, heavy exercise.
It is especially important to avoid any serious knee injuries, such as torn ligaments or fractured bones, because arthritis can complicate knee injury treatment.
High-impact or repetitive stress sports, like football and distance running, should be avoided.
Because osteoarthritis has multiple causes and may be related to genetic factors, no universal prevention tactic exists.
This is performed to realign the mandible (lower jaw) or maxilla (upper jaw) with the rest of the skull and/or teeth.
There is little scarring, and all of the surgery takes places inside of the mouth.
Orthodontic braces may have to be worn pre- and post- operation to realign the teeth to match the newly realigned jaw.
Chin osteotomy is most often done to correct a vertically short chin.
It can also be used to lengthen the chin (which is more difficult with an implant) or to shorten or narrow a chin.
(which is impossible with an implant).
Chin osteotomies (cutting the bone and moving it) are done through an incision inside the mouth.
It is technically more difficult than an implant and has more swelling and recovery than a simple chin implant.
Also, there is usually temporary loss of feeling of the lip and chin after that takes several weeks to months for full return of sensation.
In veterinary medicine, osteotomies are frequently performed to address rupture of the canine cranial cruciate ligament, which is analogous to the anterior cruciate ligament.
The tibial plateau leveling osteotomy and tibial tuberosity advancement are two of the most common osteotomy procedures performed in the United States.
Coxa vara is a deformity of the hip, whereby the angle between the head and the shaft of the femur is reduced to less than 120 degrees.
This results in the leg being shortened and the development of a limp.
It may be congenital and is commonly caused by injury, such as a fracture.
It can also occur when the bone tissue in the neck of the femur is softer than normal, causing it to bend under the weight of the body.
This may either be congenital or the result of a bone disorder.
The most common cause of coxa vara is either congenital or developmental.
Other common causes include metabolic bone diseases (e.g.
Paget's disease of bone), post-Perthes deformity, osteomyelitis, and post traumatic (due to improper healing of a fracture between the greater and lesser trochanter).
Shepherd's Crook deformity is a severe form of coxa vara where the proximal femur is severely deformed with a reduction in the neck shaft angle beyond 90 degrees.
It is most commonly a sequela of osteogenesis imperfecta, Pagets disease, osteomyelitis, tumour and tumour-like conditions (e.g.
Coxa vara can happen in cleidocranial dysostosis.
In early skeletal development, a common physis serves the greater trochanter and the capital femoral epiphysis.
This physis divides as growth continues in a balance that favors the capital epiphysis and creates a normal neck shaft angle (angle between the femoral shaft and the neck).
The corresponding angle at maturity is 135 ± 7 degrees.
Another angle used for the measurement of coxa vara is the cervicofemoral angle which is approximately 35 degrees at infancy and increases to 45 degrees after maturity.
Clinical feature: presents after the child has started walking but before six years of age.
Usually associated with a painless hip due to mild abductor weakness and mild limb length discrepancy.
If there is a bilateral involvement the child might have a waddling gait or trendelenburg gait with an increased lumbar lordosis.
The greater trochanter is usually prominent on palpation and is more proximal.
X-ray: decreased neck shaft angle, increased cervicofemoral angle, vertical physis, shortened femoral neck decrease in femoral anteversion.
HE angle (Hilgenriener epiphyseal angle- angle subtended between a horizontal line connecting the triradiate cartilage and the epiphysis); normal angle is <30 degrees.
HE angle of 45–60 degrees: observation and periodic follow up.
post operative spica cast is used for a period of 6–8 weeks.
Coxa vara is also seen in Niemann–Pick disease.
The femoral deformity is present in the subtrochantric area where the bone is bent.
The cortices are thickened and may be associated with overlying skin dimples.
External rotation of the femur with valgus deformity of knee may be noted.
This condition does not resolve and requires surgical management.
Surgical management includes valgus osteotomy to improve hip biomechanics and length and rotational osteotomy to correct retroversion and lengthening.
Enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine.
Symptoms include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhoea, dehydration, and fever.
Related diseases of the gastrointestinal system include inflammation of the stomach and large intestine.
Duodenitis, jejunitis and ileitis are subtypes of enteritis which are only localised to a specific part of the small intestine.
Inflammation of both the stomach and small intestine is referred to as gastroenteritis.
Signs and symptoms of enteritis are highly variable and vary based on the specific cause and other factors such as individual variance and stage of disease.
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, cramping, diarrhoea, dehydration, fever, nausea, vomiting and weight loss.
Crohn's disease – also known as regional enteritis, it can occur along any surface of the gastrointestinal tract.
In 40% of cases it is limited to the small intestine.
Coeliac disease – caused by an autoimmune reaction to gluten by genetically predisposed individuals.
Eosinophilic enteropathy – a condition where eosinophils build up in the gastrointestinal tract and blood vessels, leading to polyp formation, necrosis, inflammation and ulcers.
It is most commonly seen in patients with a history of atopy, however is overall relatively uncommon.
It has been linked to consumption of contaminated water and food, most commonly poultry and milk.
Rotavirus is responsible for infecting 140 million people and causing 1 million deaths each year, mostly in children younger than 5 years.
This makes it the most common cause of severe childhood diarrhoea and diarrhea-related deaths in the world.
It selectively targets mature enterocytes in the small intestine, causing malabsorption, as well as inducing secretion of water.
It has also been observed to cause villus ischemia, and increase intestinal motility.
The net result of these changes is induced diarrhoea.
This causes inflammation and segments of necrosis throughout the gastrointestinal tract.
It is most common in developing countries, however has also been documented in post-World War II Germany.
Risk factors for enteritis necroticans include decreased trypsin activity, which prevent intestinal degradation of the toxin, and reduced intestinal motility, which increases likelihood of toxin accumulation.
Ischemic enteritis is uncommon compared to ischemic colitis due to the highly vascularised nature of the small intestine, allowing for sufficient blood flow in most situations.
It develops due to circulatory shock of mesenteric vessels in the absence of major vessel occlusion, often associated with an underlying condition such as hypertension, arrhythmia or diabetes.
Thus it has been considered to be associated with atherosclerosis.
Surgical treatment is usually required due to the likelihood of stenosis or complete occlusion of the small intestine.
Mucosal and mural infarcts in and of themselves may not be fatal, however may progress further to a transmural infarct.
This has the potential for perforation of the wall, leading to peritonitis.
Inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is common after treatment with radiation therapy to the abdomen or pelvis.
It is classified as early if it manifests within the first 3 months, and delayed if it manifests 3 months after treatment.
Early radiation enteritis is caused by cell death of the crypt epithelium and subsequent mucosal inflammation, however usually subsides after the course of radiation therapy is completed.
Delayed radiation enteritis is a chronic disease which has a complex pathogenesis involving changes in the majority of the intestinal wall.
Diagnosis may be simple in cases where the patient's signs and symptoms are idiopathic to a specific cause.
However this is generally not the case, considering that many pathogens which cause enteritis may exhibit the similar symptoms, especially early in the disease.
A biopsy may be required to obtain a sample for histopathology.
Mild cases usually do not require treatment and will go away after a few days in healthy people.
In cases where symptoms persist or when it is more severe, specific treatments based on the initial cause may be required.
In cases where diarrhea is present, replenishing fluids lost is recommended, and in cases with prolonged or severe diarrhoea which persists, intravenous rehydration therapy or antibiotics may be required.
Wawona (formerly, Big Tree Station, Clark's Station, Clarks Station, Wah-wo-nah, and Clark's Ranch) is a census-designated place in Mariposa County, California.
It is located east of Mariposa, at an elevation of 3999 feet (1219 m).
The population was 169 at the 2010 census.
Wawona is located entirely within Yosemite National Park, as it preceded the founding of the park as a national recreation area.
It has approximately 160 year-round residents.
The number of inhabitants increases dramatically during peak tourist seasons, due to the large number of rental cabins in the town.
Galen Clark, who helped gain preservation legislation for Mariposa Grove and what became Yosemite National Park, occupied this area in 1855.
He established a tourist rest and modest ranch in 1856.
Clark sold the property to the Washburn brothers in 1874, who built a larger hotel in 1876, adding to it later.
Hotel keeper Jean Bruce Washburn named the resort property Wawona in 1883.
The town is located on the south fork of the Merced River, at an elevation of approximately 4000 feet (1300 meters).
It is on State Route 41, the main highway from Fresno to Yosemite Valley.
Wawona is the location of the historic Wawona Hotel, built by Washburn in 1876, with additional structures added into the early 20th century.
A classic Victorian resort, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987.
This is the town nearest to Chilnualna Falls and the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoia.
The principal trailheads into the southern Yosemite wilderness are located in Wawona.
The Clark's Station US Post Office opened in 1878.
In 1883 its name was changed to Wawona.
The community is inside area code 209.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of , all of it land.
The 2010 United States Census reported that Wawona had a population of 169.
The population density was 26.6 people per square mile (10.3/km²).
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12 persons (7.1%).
The Census reported that 163 people (96.4% of the population) lived in households, 6 (3.6%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 4 (5.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 2 (2.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships.
26 households (36.6%) were made up of individuals and 2 (2.8%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.30.
There were 36 families (50.7% of all households); the average family size was 2.94.
The median age was 43.6 years.
For every 100 females, there were 141.4 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 149.1 males.
There were 370 housing units at an average density of 58.3 per square mile (22.5/km²), of which 22 (31.0%) were owner-occupied, and 49 (69.0%) were occupied by renters.
The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.3%; the rental vacancy rate was 2.0%.
45 people (26.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 118 people (69.8%) lived in rental housing units.
In the state legislature, Wawona is in , and in .
In the United States House of Representatives, Wawona is in .
Thomas Wright Blakiston (27 December 1832 – 15 October 1891) was an English explorer and naturalist.
Born in Lymington, Hampshire, Blakiston was the son of Major John Blakiston, second son of Sir Matthew Blakiston, 2nd Baronet (see Blakiston baronets for earlier history of the family).
His mother was Jane, daughter of Reverend Thomas Wright, Rector of Market Bosworth, Leicestershire.
Blakiston explored western Canada with the Palliser Expedition between 1857 and 1859.
Mount Blakiston, the highest point in Waterton Lakes National Park was named for him in 1858.
In 1861 he traveled up the Yangtze River in China, going further than any Westerner before him.
He spent the next part of his life in Japan and became one of the major naturalists in that country.
He moved to the United States in 1885.
Blakiston died aged 58 of pneumonia in October 1891 while in San Diego, California and is buried in Greenlawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio.
Blakiston collected an owl specimen in Hakodate, Japan in 1883.
This was later described by Henry Seebohm and named Blakiston's fish owl.
Blakiston married Ann Mary in 1885.
She was the daughter of James Dun and the sister of Edwin Dun.
They had one daughter and one son.
Ann Mary survived him by 46 years and died in England in March 1937.
It may also be used for the prevention of migraines and cluster headaches.
It is given by mouth or by injection into a vein.
Common side effects include headache, low blood pressure, nausea, and constipation.
Other side effects include allergic reactions and muscle pains.
It is not recommended in people with a slow heart rate or heart failure.
It is believed to cause problems for the baby if used during pregnancy.
It is in the non–dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker family of medications.
Verapamil was approved for medical use in the United States in 1981.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system.
Verapamil is available as a generic medication.
The wholesale cost in the developing world is about US$1.71–2.70 per month.
In the United States a month of treatment costs $25–50.
In 2016 it was the 130th most prescribed medication in the United States with more than 5 million prescriptions.
Verapamil is used for controlling ventricular rate in supraventricular tachycardia and migraine headache prevention.
It is a class-IV antiarrhythmic and more effective than digoxin in controlling ventricular rate.
Verapamil is not listed as a first line agent by the guidelines provided by JAMA in JNC-8.
However, it may be used to treat hypertension if patient has co-morbid atrial fibrillation or other types of arrhythmia.
Verapamil is also used intra-arterially to treat cerebral vasospasm.
Verapamil is used to treat the condition cluster headache.
Use of verapamil is generally avoided in people with severe left ventricular dysfunction, hypotension (systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg), cardiogenic shock, and hypersensitivity to verapamil.
It is also contraindicated in people with atrial flutter or fibrillation.
The most common side effect of Verapamil is constipation (7.3%).
Other side effects include dizziness (3.3%), nausea (2.7%), low blood pressure (2.5%), and headache 2.2%.
Along with other calcium channel blockers, verapamil is known to induce gingival enlargement.
Acute overdose is often manifested by nausea, weakness, slow heart rate, dizziness, low blood pressure, and abnormal heart rhythms.
Verapamil's mechanism in all cases is to block voltage-dependent calcium channels.
In cardiac pharmacology, calcium channel blockers are considered class-IV antiarrhythmic agents.
Calcium channels are also present in the smooth muscle lining blood vessels.
By relaxing the tone of this smooth muscle, calcium channel blockers dilate the blood vessels.
This has led to their use in treating high blood pressure and angina pectoris.
The pain of angina is caused by a deficit in oxygen supply to the heart.
Calcium channel blockers like verapamil dilate blood vessels, which increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart.
This controls chest pain, but only when used regularly.
It does not stop chest pain once it starts.
A more powerful vasodilator such as nitroglycerin may be needed to control pain once it starts.
Verapamil is also a Kv voltage gated potassium channel blocker.
More than 90% of verapamil is absorbed when given orally, but due to high first-pass metabolism, bioavailability is much lower (10–35%).
It is 90% bound to plasma proteins and has a volume of distribution of 3–5 l/kg.
It takes 1 to 2 hours to reach peak plasma concentration after oral administration.
It is metabolized in the liver to at least 12 inactive metabolites (though one metabolite, norverapamil, retains 20% of the vasodilating activity of the parent drug).
As its metabolites, 70% is excreted in the urine and 16% in feces; 3–4% is excreted unchanged in urine.
This is a nonlinear dependence between plasma concentration and dosage.
Onset of action is 1–2 hours after oral dosage.
Half-life is 5–12 hours (with chronic dosages).
It is not cleared by hemodialysis.
It is excreted in human milk.
Because of the potential for adverse reaction in nursing infants, nursing should be discontinued while verapamil is administered.
Verapamil has been reported to be effective in both short-term and long-term treatment of mania and hypomania.
Addition of magnesium oxide to the verapamil treatment protocol enhances the antimanic effect.
It has on occasion been used to control mania in pregnant patients, especially in the first three months.
It does not appear to be significantly teratogenic.
Intra-abdominal adhesions are common in rabbits following surgery.
Verapamil can be given postoperatively in rabbits which have suffered trauma to abdominal organs to prevent formation of these adhesions.
Such effect was not documented in another study with ponies.
Verapamil is also used in cell biology as an inhibitor of drug efflux pump proteins such as P-glycoprotein.
This is useful, as many tumor cell lines overexpress drug efflux pumps, limiting the effectiveness of cytotoxic drugs or fluorescent tags.
It is also used in fluorescent cell sorting for DNA content, as it blocks efflux of a variety of DNA-binding fluorophores such as Hoechst 33342.
Radioactively labelled verapamil and positron emission tomography can be used with to measure P-glycoprotein function.
Charles-Irénée Castel, abbé de Saint-Pierre (18 February 1658 – 29 April 1743) was a French author whose ideas were novel for his times.
He was educated by the Jesuits.
The youngest of five children and unsuited to a military career owing to poor health, he became a priest.
He was introduced by family connections into the salons of Madame de la Fayette and the Marquise de Lambert in Paris.
The same year he gained a footing at court as chaplain to Madame, the king's sister-in-law.
From 1703 to his death, he was abbot of Tiron.
Contrary to a widely believed opinion, it is not while working as a negotiator of the Treaty of Utrecht (1712–13) that he developed his project of universal peace.
Saint-Pierre worked on the idea from 1708 and published early versions from 1712.
As a consequence of his criticism of the policy of Louis XIV (d. 1715) he was expelled from the Académie later the same year.
He died in Paris on 29 April 1743 aged 85.
Saint-Pierre's works are centered on an acute and visionary criticism of politics, law and social institutions.
He had a great influence on Rousseau, who left elaborate examinations of some of them, and was a forerunner of Kant's 1795 essay on perpetual peace.
He can be seen as an early proponent of the ideas of the Enlightenment.
Saint-Pierre was one of the first to mention the possibility of a European union made by independent and autonomous states.
Saint-Pierre exchanged letters with a number of luminaries of his time, including Voltaire.
The Kraków Uprising of February 1846 was an attempt, led by Polish insurgents such as Jan Tyssowski and Edward Dembowski, to incite a fight for national independence.
The uprising was centered on the city of Kraków, the capital of a small state of Free City of Krakow.
It was directed at the powers that partitioned Poland, in particular the nearby Austrian Empire.
The uprising lasted about nine days, and ended with Austrian victory.
Many of the insurgents' ideas were developed in exile by activists from organizations such as the Polish Democratic Society.
The uprising was supposed to take place in other locations, but poor coordination and arrests by authorities broke many other cells, most notably in Greater Poland.
The uprising was also supported by some local peasants from the Free City and the miners of the Wieliczka salt mine.
The Free City of Krakow, nominally independent, was a central place for pro-Polish independence activists to discuss their plans.
The uprising begun on the night of 20 February.
It was successful in a short term, briefly taking over the city of Kraków.
Faced with riots, demonstrations and barricades, a small Austrian force in the city under General Ludwig Collin quickly retreated.
A provisional government formed on 22 February.
On 27 September a struggle for power developed, and Wiszniewski, after a failed attempt to take power, was exiled by Tyssowski and Dembowski within a matter of hours.
Austrian forces in the area were led by Ludwig von Benedek.
The revolutionaries, despite support from the Free City and its immediate surroundings, fared badly in the wider countryside.
They had up to 6,000 volunteers, but these were badly trained and poorly armed.
The rebels suffered a defeat on 26 February at the Battle of Gdów and were quickly dispersed by von Benedek's forces.
The Polish commander, Colonel Adam Suchorzewski, was criticized for poor leadership, and for not taking sufficient precautions despite scout reports of an approaching enemy force.
The battle was very short, as the Polish forces collapsed almost immediately, with most of the infantry being either captured or killed by the peasants accompanying the Austrian forces.
The uprising was soon suppressed by the Austrian army with help from local peasants.
The peasant counter-revolt, known as the Galician slaughter, was likely encouraged by the Austrian authorities, who exploited the peasants' dissatisfaction with the landowners.
It was ironic, as historian Eric Hobsbawm has noted, that the peasants turned their anger on the revolutionaries, whose ideals included the improvement of peasant situation.
It is estimated that about 1,000–2,000 Polish nobility who supported the uprising died in the conflict.
According to Judson, the Austrian military in fact had to intervene at one point to stop the violence and protect the rebels.
According to Lerski, Dembowski was apprehended and executed by the Austrians.
(Davies however writes that Russians joined Austrians on 4 March).
Tyssowski, who crossed the Prussian border with about 1,500 soldiers on 4 March, was interned, and later emigrated to the United States.
Austria and Russia signed a treaty on 16 November, deciding to end the status of Kraków as the Free City.
Subsequently, Kraków and its surrounding area were annexed to the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, a province of the Austrian Empire, with its capital at Lemberg (Lwów, Lviv).
This violation of the 1815 Treaty of Vienna caused a short lived scandal in European politics of the day.
Kraków would be relegated to the role of a provincial capital in the Empire.
This view is common in the Polish historiography.
The Uprising, and related events in partitioned Poland (namely the Greater Poland Uprising 1846 and the Galician slaughter), were widely discussed in the contemporary European press.
The Austrian Empire, and the Metternich regime, ultimately lost out in the propaganda war that followed the Uprising.
The conservative Metternich also would struggle to openly admit that peasant violence was justifiable, even if it was in support of the Hapsburg Empire.
As soon as the Kraków Uprising was put down, the Austrians pacified the insurgent peasantry, briefly restoring the feudal order.
Those peasants who stood down and followed the authorities, like the peasant leader Jakub Szela, were rewarded.
Nonetheless, in Austria, reforms were spurred by the Kraków Uprising of 1846 and the Spring of Nations in 1848, resulting in the abolishment of serfdom in 1848.
Prior to the revolutionary events of 1917, a large part of the region's élite population adopted a Little Russian identity that competed with the local Ukrainian identity.
Its subsequent usage has been regarded as derogatory by Ukrainian nationalists.
The term is archaic, and Ukrainians regard its anachronistic usage as offensive.
It later lost its ecclesiastical associations and became a geographical name only.
The first recorded usage of the term is attributed to Boleslaus George II of Halych.
In a 1335 letter to Dietrich von Altenburg, the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights, he styled himself «dux totius Rusiæ Minoris».
According to Mykhaylo Hrushevsky, Little Rus' was the Halych-Volhynian Principality, after the downfall of which the name ceased to be used.
The term has been applied to all Orthodox Ruthenian lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
This can be seen from its usage in numerous scholarly, literary and artistic works.
Different prominent artists (e.g., Mykola Pymonenko, Kostyantyn Trutovsky, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Sergeyev, photographer Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky, etc.
It has continued to be used in Russian nationalist discourse, in which modern Ukrainians are presented as a single people in a united Russian nation.
This has provoked new hostility toward and disapproval of the term by some Ukrainians.
A constitution was published and a flag designed for the new state.
Russian authorities publicly rejected the proposal.
This was the land to which the ethnic Russians were native and where the ethnogenesis of (Great) Russians took place.
The name is said to have come from the Greek , used by Byzantines for the northern part of the lands of Rus'.
The Forest Recreation Ground is an open space and recreation ground in Nottingham, England, approximately one mile north of the city centre.
This urban space is bounded by the neighbourhoods of Forest Fields to the north, Mapperley Park to the east, Arboretum to the south and Hyson Green to the west.
It is best known as the site of the city's famous annual Goose Fair.
Joseph Paxton, a leading gardener and architect of the nineteenth century, was responsible for the criss-cross formation of walkways.
For over 300 years the Forest has been home to sport, including horse racing, cricket and football.
Nottingham Forest Football Club first played their games on the Forest after their formation in 1865, hence the club's name.
Standing at the Mansfield Road entrance is Forest Lodge, built in 1857.
This Grade II listed building was originally used as a Police or Keeper's Lodge and a police cell can still be seen at basement level.
A red granite monument stands at the Monument Gate on Forest Road East, commemorating the fallen of the Boer War.
By comparison with its sporting heritage, the use of the Forest for the city's traditional Goose Fair is relatively recent.
The fair has existed since at least 1541, but it only moved to the Forest in 1928, from its previous long term home in the city's Old Market Square.
The city's Goose Fair is held on the Forest in October of every year.
Other smaller travelling fairs and circuses take place on the recreation ground throughout the year, usually coinciding with local school holidays.
The Forest Recreation Ground boasts floodlit hard surface courts and grass pitches for ball games, and a traditional bowling lawn.
There is also an enclosed children's playground.
These facilities are maintained by Nottingham City Council.
A parkrun is run at the grounds each week.
The Forest Recreation Ground supports many important habitats and species.
Mature trees include turkey oak, English elm, English oak, sessile oak, rowan, silver birch, common lime and horse chestnut.
Additionally, there have been more recent plantings of London plane, beech, various maples and silver lime.
Perennials include autumn crocus, spring crocus, bluebell, ramsons, primrose, wild privet, hazel and guelder rose.
With such an abundance of habitat, the Forest attracts many birds such as nuthatches, treecreepers, mistle thrushes, tawny owls, song thrushes, great spotted woodpeckers and chaffinches.
The caves of the Rock Cemetery are a Geological County Wildlife Site.
The thin turf here supports early and silver hairgrass, harebells, bird's-foot trefoil and spiked sedge.
Conspicuous insects include holly blue and clouded yellow butterflies, hornets and cockchafer beetles.
The Forest is home to a park-and-ride site, with spaces for more than 950 cars.
Nottingham Express Transit's Forest tram stop is adjacent to the car park, and provides frequent services to and from the city centre and other city locations.
As with much urban parkland, the Forest has been threatened by development.
Proposals for a recreation centre, to be built on the eastern fringes of the Forest, were rejected following public opposition to loss of green space.
As at summer 2008, the Forest was the subject of a public consultation to decide on regeneration priorities, to be funded by an expected Heritage Lottery Fund award.
The project is also backed by the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE) and by local organisations such as Friends of the Forest.
The Forest's £5.2 million restoration project was completed during September 2013.
Additionally, railings were erected, for example the new green-coloured metal fences next to the bus stop near the Forest's Mansfield Road entrance, as well as the custom panelled columns.
In design, these railings are very similar to the historic ones nearby.
‘Friends of the Forest’ is a not-for-profit organisation, funded by donations and public subscription.
It supports efforts to maintain the Forest as an accessible, open, green space which has historic importance for the City of Nottingham.
William Richard (Rich) Stevens (February 5, 1951September 1, 1999) was a Northern Rhodesia-born American author of computer science books, in particular books on UNIX and TCP/IP.
Richard Stevens was born in 1951 in Luanshya, Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia), where his father worked for the copper industry.
The family later moved to Salt Lake City, Hurley, New Mexico, Washington, D.C. and Phalaborwa, South Africa.
Stevens attended Fishburne Military School in Waynesboro, Virginia.
He moved to Tucson in 1975 where he was employed at Kitt Peak National Observatory as a computer programmer until 1982.
From 1982 until 1990 he was Vice President of Computing Services at Health Systems International in New Haven, Connecticut.
Stevens moved back to Tucson in 1990 where he pursued his career as an author and consultant.
He was also an avid pilot and a part-time flight instructor during the 1970s.
Stevens died in 1999, at the age of 48.
In 2000, he was posthumously awarded the Usenix Lifetime Achievement Award.
Stevens also co-authored several IETF Request for Comments (RFC) documents informational documents for IPv6 updates to the Berkeley sockets API and a standards document for TCP congestion control.
A urokotori (Japanese: 鱗取 or うろことり, literally: Scale Remover) is a utensil used in Japanese cuisine to remove the scales from the skin of fish before cooking.
The urokotori is pulled across the skin of the fish from the tail to the head repeatedly to remove the scales.
', officially the ' (, ), is a in the province of , .
According to the , it has a population of people.
Thereafter, San Roque and La Caridad, two former independent towns of Cavite province, were later added to form one municipality.
The early inhabitants of Cavite City were the Tagalogs ruled by the Kampilan and the bullhorn of a datu, the tribal form of government.
According to folklore, the earliest settlers came from Borneo, led by Gat Hinigiw and his wife Dayang Kaliwanag who bore seven children.
Archaeological evidences in the coastal areas show prehistoric settlements.
On May 16, 1571 the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi declared the region a royal encomienda, or royal land grant.
Spanish colonizers settled in the most populated area of the place (present day Kawit), they called it Cavite.
The Fort of San Felipe Neri and Porta Vaga gate were constructed in 1595 and completed in 1602.
Puerta Vaga (corrupted to Porta Vaga) was the port city's barbican western and only principal entrance from San Roque.
It was flanked by the western wall protected by two bastions at its north and southern end.
The wall and gate were also separated from the mainland by a moat, which also made the town like an island.
At the same time, the town became the capital of the new politico-military province of Cavite, established also in 1614.
San Roque was founded as a separate town also in 1614.
It was placed under the civil administration of Cavite Puerto until it was granted a right to be a separate and an independent municipality in 1720.
La Caridad, formerly known as La Estanzuela of San Roque, separated and was founded as town in 1868.
The Spanish Governor General Jose de la Gardana granted the petition of the people led by Don Justo Miranda to make barrio La Estanzuela an independent town.
Spanish galleons sailed every July to Acapulco (Mexico) while another ship sailed from Acapulco to Cavite.
For this reason, the Port of Cavite was regarded as the Port of Manila, the main seaport of the capital city.
The narrow San Roque isthmus or causeway (now M. Valentino Street) connected Cavite Puerto to San Roque town, its only border town.
Maps from the 17th century shows that this narrow isthmus was wider, as wide as the town itself.
Problems with rising water and the encroaching waves that plagued Cavite Puerto since the beginning must have eroded the land into a narrow isthmus.
Control over the port was turned over to the Americans by Spain after the Treaty of Paris of 1898 at the turn of the 19th century.
At the start of the American era, Cavite Puerto became the seat of the U.S.
It was redesigned to make way for modern ships and armaments.
The ruinous historical structures like Fort Guadalupe were demolished, along with most of Fort San Felipe.
In 1900, the Caviteños tasted their first election under the American regime.
In 1901, the Philippine Commission approved a municipal code as the organic law of all local governments throughout the country.
In its implementation in 1903, the three separate pueblos of Cavite Puerto, San Roque and La Caridad were merged into one municipality, which was called the Municipality of Cavite.
By virtue of a legislative act promulgated by the First Philippine Assembly, Cavite was again made the capital of the province.
Subsequently, its territory was enlarged to include the district of San Antonio and the island of Corregidor.
124, of Governor-General W. Cameron Forbes, declared the Act No.
Later, after Japan seized the Philippines, Japanese leaders appointed at least two city mayors of Cavite City.
The island of Corregidor played an important role during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines.
The old walls and the Porta Vaga gate were damaged.
Most of the structures were destroyed while some of the church towers remained.
The city was littered with bomb craters.
After the war, the city's local administration resumed the way it was before the war.
The walls, gate and ruins of the old city were later removed.
Only the bell tower of the Santa Monica Church of the Recollects and the two bastions of Fort San Felipe remain of the old city.
Under the Philippine Commonwealth, Assemblyman Manuel S. Rojas, sponsored Commonwealth Act No.
547 elevating Cavite town to a chartered city.
Upon approval into law on September 7, 1940, the executive function of the city was vested in a City Mayor appointed by the President of the Philippine Commonwealth.
The city lost its status as capital in 1954 when Trece Martires was created in the central part of the province as a planned capital city.
In 1972, city Mayor Manuel S. Rojas was assassinated in the nearby town of Bacoor, Cavite.
The City of Cavite occupies most of the hook-shaped Cavite Peninsula that juts into Manila Bay.
The peninsula is bounded by Bacoor Bay to the southeast.
The peninsula ends at two tips – Sangley Point and Cavite Point.
Cañacao Bay is the body of water formed between Sangley Point and Cavite Point.
The latter was the location of the old historic Port of Cavite.
Both Bacoor and Cañacao Bays are inland bays of the larger Manila Bay.
The city's only land border is the Municipality of Noveleta to the south.
The city is the northernmost settlement in the Province of Cavite, which lies southwest from Manila with a direct distance of about but about by road.
Sangley Point, the former location of the United States Sangley Point Naval Base, is the northernmost part of the city, peninsula and province.
The former American military naval base has since been converted into a Philippine military base.
The city proper is divided into five districts: Dalahican, Santa Cruz, Caridad, San Antonio, and San Roque.
These districts are further subdivided into eight zones and a total of 84 barangays.
Cavite City is politically subdivided into 84 barangays.
981, passed by the Congress of the Philippines in 1954, transferred the capital of the province from Cavite City to the newly established Trece Martires City.
Subsequently, the city charter was amended.
By virtue of an amendment to the charter of Cavite City, the City Mayor, City Vice Mayor and eight councilors were elected by popular suffrage.
The first election of city officials was held in 1963.
In the latter part of 1960s or early 1970s, the land adjacent to the San Roque isthmus was reclaimed.
The new land is now occupied by the San Sebastian College – Recoletos de Cavite and some residential houses.
The present Cavite City Hall is built where the north tower end of the western wall was, which was already partly reclaimed by 1945.
Half of the old port city, including Fort San Felipe, is now occupied by Naval Base Cavite and is closed to the public.
The old historic core of Cavite is now part of the San Roque district of Cavite City and is referred today as either Fort San Felipe or Porta Vaga.
The former location of the Porta Vaga gate, the western wall and its towers are now occupied by the Governor Samonte Park.
In the , the population of Cavite City was people, with a density of .
According to 2000 census data, Christianity is the most prevalent religion in Cavite City, where a majority of Caviteños practice Roman Catholicism.
A Muslim minority is also present in the city.
The Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga (Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga) is the patroness of Cavite City.
She is revered by Catholics as the Celestial Guardian and Protector of the entire Province of Cavite since her arrival in Cavite shore.
The image of Our Lady of Porta Vaga is designated as a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum.
This is the oldest existing dated Marian painting in the Philippines.
The image of the virgin is painted on a canvas.
The virgin is depicted as a lady in mourning.
Mary, garbed in black and white attire, seems to be on her knees as she contemplates the passion of her son.
Before her are the crown of thorns and the nails instrument of Christ's passion.
This particular icon was used to bless the galleon plying between Cavite and Acapulco (Mexico) during formal sending off ceremonies.
Thus, she was also called the Patroness of the Galleons.
The image is presently enshrined at the San Roque Parish Church, one of the three parishes in the City.
Chabacano is a Spanish-influenced creole language formerly spoken by majority of the people living in the city of Cavite.
Chabacano emerged sometime after the arrival of the first Spaniards and Mexicans in the late 16th century.
Majority of residents today speak Tagalog.
Today, Chabacano is generally considered to be dying with only a fraction of the people, mostly elderly, able to speak the language.
There are many probable reasons for the diminishing of Chabacano, among these being the massive arrival of Tagalog-speaking migrants to the city of Cavite, and intermarriage.
One of the poets and Philippine writers, Jesus Balmori expressed himself in Chabacano.
He was a great admirer of the dialect and wrote several verses in it.
The city is home to the Annual Cavite City Water Festival or Regada, held every 17th and 24th day of June.
It is a festive and religious celebration of the feast of St. John the Baptist.
Another celebration is the Feast for the Our Lady of Solitude of Porta Vaga, which is annually observed by local Catholics during every second Sunday of November.
Other notable holidays include the observance of Julian Felipe's birthday (January 28).
Felipe, who composed the Philippine National Anthem, was born and raised in Cavite City.
The city's Charter Day, known locally as simply Cavite City Day, which commemorates the signing of the city charter in 1940, is held every September 7.
Food in Cavite City is influenced by its Spanish heritage combined with Filipino tradition.
One popular native dish is bacalao (sauteed codfish), which is served during the Lenten season.
A proposal to construct an expressway from Kawit to Cavite City via Bacoor Bay has been raised to the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH).
When realized, the expressway would serve as a link to Manila-Cavite Expressway (CAVITEx).
Cavite City has one airport, Danilo Atienza Air Base, located at Sangley Point.
The airport is operated by the Philippine Air Force.
It was formerly a US Naval Base, called Naval Station Sangley Point, until it was turned over to the Philippine government in 1971.
There are proposals to convert the base into a civilian airport, as a solution to the overcrowding of Ninoy Aquino International Airport.
As of 2019, no active water-based public transportation services were based in Cavite City.
Metrostar Ferry, which began operations in 2007, used to serve trips from San Roque district to Pasay City, Metro Manila.
Water services are currently provided by Maynilad.
Meanwhile, electric services are provided by Meralco.
The current seal of the city was designed by Mayor Timoteo O. Encarnacion, Jr.
It was adopted by the Sangguniang Panlungsod through Resolution No.
140-90, then approved by the Local Executive on September 7, 1990.
On November 3, 1993, the National Historical Institute and the president, through the Department of Interior and Local Government issued a Certificate of Registration recognizing the new seal.
The shield stands for bravery and fortitude.
The colors red, white, blue, yellow stand for the loyalty of the people to its government.
The white triangle inscribed within the shield with the letters KKK at the corners represents the part played by The city in the organization of the Katipunan.
Don Ladislao Diwa of the city was one of the triumvirate who organized the patriotic group.
Many Katipuneros came from the city.
The flag of the city created by Mayor Timoteo O. Encarnacion, Jr. and was adopted by the Sangguniang Panlungsod through Resolution No.
95-081 dated September 6, 1995 in time for the 55th Cavite City Charter Day.
Leslie Ferdinand MBE (born 8 December 1966) is an English former footballer and current football coach and Director of Football at his former club Queens Park Rangers.
Ferdinand is the eighth highest scorer in the Premier League with 149 goals.
He is the cousin of football-playing brothers Rio and Anton Ferdinand and Woking player Kane Ferdinand.
He was made an MBE in the 2005 Queen's Birthday Honours.
On 5 November 2008 Ferdinand joined fellow ex-Tottenham player Tim Sherwood on the coaching staff of Tottenham Hotspur, to work with the strikers.
Ferdinand left the club on 19 June 2014.
Ferdinand started his career in non-league football, first at AEL (a KOPA Cypriot team in England) then to Southall then moving to Hayes.
He was spotted by Queens Park Rangers and moved there for £30,000.
He played a further league game in 1987–88, and was loaned for three games to Third Division Brentford.
In 1988, he was loaned to Turkish side Beşiktaş for a season, and performed well with 14 goals in 24 games.
He returned to the QPR side for the 1989–90 season, and appeared in nine First Division matches as well as scoring his first two English league goals.
He fared better in 1990–91, playing in 18 league games and scoring eight goals as QPR ended up in a mid-table position.
His fine form continued into 1993–94, during which his 16 goals from 36 games helped QPR finish ninth.
Despite mounting speculation of a move to either Manchester United or Arsenal, he signed a two-year contract with QPR that summer.
In 1994–95, he scored 24 times in the Premier League and speculation grew that he would soon be on his way to a bigger club.
In nearly a decade at Loftus Road, he played under four different managers – Jim Smith, Trevor Francis, Don Howe and Gerry Francis.
The spell on Tyneside was arguably Ferdinand's most successful club tenure.
He scored 29 goals in his first season with Newcastle, and significantly contributed to the side's getting within touching distance of the Premiership title in the 1995–96 season.
Newcastle led the league by 12 points at one stage, but were overhauled by Manchester United in the final three months of the season.
In both of his seasons on Tyneside, Ferdinand collected runners-up medals in the Premier League.
In the second season, they contested a four-horse race with Manchester United, Arsenal and Liverpool before Manchester United won the title.
Ferdinand scored 50 goals in only 84 games at Newcastle, forming a successful partnership with Alan Shearer.
He was and indeed is still very highly thought of by Newcastle United.
Ferdinand returned again, when he also received a standing ovation, coming on as a substitute at Alan Shearer's testimonial and subsequently scored.
In 1997 Ferdinand was bought by Tottenham Hotspur, the club he supported as a boy, again for £6 million.
He scored 10 goals in the 2000–01 season and 15 in 2001–02.
He played in a second League Cup final for the club, against Blackburn Rovers, but was thwarted by three saves by Rovers' goalkeeper Brad Friedel as Spurs lost 2–1.
Ferdinand scored the 10,000th goal in Premiership history on 15 December 2001 for Spurs against Fulham.
While at Leicester Ferdinand scored 14 Premiership goals, despite being 37 years old.
After the Foxes were relegated at the end of that season, he rejected a new contract and joined Bolton Wanderers.
This goal, his last in the Premier League, came three months before his 38th birthday.
He left them on 2 January 2005.
Four days later, he signed with Reading.
His contract at the club lasted until the end of the 2004–05 season.
He scored one league goal in his time at Reading, in a 2–1 loss to Coventry.
He retired from football a few months short of his 40th birthday.
On 4 February 2015, Ferdinand became Director of Football at Queens Park Rangers.
Ferdinand made his England debut in February 1993 against San Marino, scoring the final goal in a 6–0 victory at Wembley.
Ferdinand was capped 17 times, scoring five goals.
He was part of the Euro 96 and 1998 FIFA World Cup squads.
It was jointly controlled by its three neighbours (Russia, Prussia, and Austria), and was a centre of agitation for an independent Poland.
In 1846, in the aftermath of the unsuccessful Kraków Uprising, the Free City of Cracow was annexed by the Austrian Empire.
It was a remnant of the Duchy of Warsaw, which was partitioned between the three states in 1815.
The Free City of Cracow was an overwhelmingly Polish-speaking city-state; of its population 85% were Catholics, 14% were Jews while other religions comprised less than 1%.
The city of Kraków itself had a Jewish population reaching nearly 40%, while the rest were almost exclusively Polish-speaking Catholics.
The Free City was approved and guaranteed by of the of 3 May 1815.
The statelet received an at the same time, revised and expanded in 1818, establishing significant autonomy for the city.
The Jagiellonian University could accept students from the partitioned territory of Poland.
The Free City thus became a centre of Polish political activity on the territories of partitioned Poland.
During the November Uprising of 1830–31, Kraków was a base for the smuggling of arms into the Russian-controlled Kingdom of Poland.
After the end of the uprising the autonomy of the Free City was severely restricted.
The police were controlled by Austria and the election of the president had to be approved by all three powers.
Kraków was subsequently occupied by the Austrian army from 1836 to 1841.
After the unsuccessful Kraków uprising of 1846, the Free City was annexed by Austria on November 16, 1846 as the Grand Duchy of Cracow.
The territory of the city was at its least 1164–1234 km² (sources vary).
It bordered the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Austrian Empire.
In 1815 its population was 95,000; as of 1843 it had a population of 146,000.
85% of them were Catholics, 14% Jews, while other religions comprised 1%.
The most notable szlachta family was the Potocki family of magnates, who had a mansion in Krzeszowice.
The Free City was a duty-free area, allowed to trade with Russia, Prussia and Austria.
In addition to no duties, it had very low taxes, and various economic privileges were granted by the neighbouring powers.
As such, it became one of the European centres of economic liberalism and supporters of laissez-faire, attracting new enterprises and immigrants, which resulted in impressive growth of the city.
The statelet received an initial constitution in 1815 which had mainly been devised by Prince Adam Jerzy Czartoryski.
The constitution was revised and expanded in 1818, establishing significant autonomy for the city.
Freedom of the press was also curtailed.
That would take place after the Kraków Uprising of 1846.
The law was based on the Napoleonic civil code and French commercial and criminal law.
The Free City of Kraków was the first purely republican government in the history of Poland.
This definition excludes the related palindromic primes.
The term reversible prime is used to mean the same as emirp, but may also, ambiguously, include the palindromic primes.
All non-palindromic permutable primes are emirps.
, the largest known emirp is 10+941992101×10+1, found by Jens Kruse Andersen in October 2007.
The term 'emirpimes' (singular) is used also in places to treat semiprimes in a similar way.
That is, an emirpimes is a semiprime that is also a (distinct) semiprime upon reversing its digits.
Henry Seebohm (12 July 1832 – 26 November 1895) was an English steel manufacturer, and amateur ornithologist, oologist and traveller.
Henry was the oldest son of Benjamin Seebohm (1798–1871) who was a wool merchant at Horton Grange, Bradford.
The family had moved to England from Bad Pyrmont in Germany.
Henry's mother Estther Wheeler (1798–1864) was a granddaughter of William Tuke.
The Seebohms were active in the Society of Friends and Henry schooled within the community in York.
He worked initially in a grocery as an assistant but moved to Sheffield where he became a steel manufacturer.
He married Maria, daughter of George John Healey, a merchant in Manchester on 19 January 1859.
Henry became interested in natural history at school and continued to spend his spare time studying birds on his journeys.
He travelled widely visiting Greece, Scandinavia, Turkey, and South Africa.
His expeditions included the lower Pechora River in 1875 along with John Alexander Harvie-Brown as well as a visit to Heligoland at the home of Heinrich Gätke.
In 1877 he joined Joseph Wiggins to Siberia.
He was one of the first European ornithologists to accept the American trinomial system to classify sub-species.
Seebohm bequeathed his collection of bird-skins to the British Museum.
The collection which was received in 1896 consisted of nearly 17,000 specimens.
A portrait of Seebohm in oil by Hugh Ford Crighton is held by Sheffield Museums.
Gabriel Paul Othenin de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville (21 September 18431 September 1924) was a French politician and author.
De Cléron represented Seine-et-Marne in the National Assembly (1871) and voted with the Right Centre.
He at once set to work to strengthen the Orleanist party by recruiting from the smaller nobility the officials of the local monarchical committees.
In 1904 he was admitted to the Académie des sciences morales et politiques.
In 1865 d'Haussonville married Mlle Pauline d'Harcourt.
Warhol superstars were a clique of New York City personalities promoted by the pop artist Andy Warhol during the 1960s and early 1970s.
The first recognised superstar was Baby Jane Holzer, whom Warhol featured in many of his early film experiments.
The superstars would help Warhol generate publicity while Warhol offered fame and attention in return.
Warhol's philosophies of art and celebrity met in a way that imitated the Hollywood studio system at its height in the 1930s and 1940s.
Among the most well-known of Warhol's superstars was Edie Sedgwick.
Sedgwick and Warhol became very close during 1965 but their relationship ended abruptly early in the next year.
Warhol would continue to associate himself with people including Viva, Candy Darling, Ultra Violet, Nico and International Velvet.
During this period Warhol developed an increasing fascination with trans women and drag queens, and promoted Candy Darling, Holly Woodlawn and Jackie Curtis to superstar status.
Warhol significantly reduced his public accessibility after being shot by Valerie Solanas in 1968.
The age of the Warhol superstar soon faded.
It passes through the historical settlement of Xaidulla (Shahidulla) and passes by Khotan before joining the Tarim River.
The lower course of the river is known as the Hotan River.
The river begins above about northeast of Galwan Kangri peak in the Aksai Chin region of India.
It flows past the towns of Sumgal, Fotash, Gulbashem, until it reaches Xaidulla (Shahidulla).
The river then turns sharply northeastwards again near Xaidulla, and, after passing through Ali Nazar crosses the Kunlun mountain range near the Suget or Sanju Pass.
It passes by east of Khotan, running parallel to the Yurungkash River, which it joins near Koxlax (some 200 km north of Khotan, ).
From there it continues north as the Hotan River, which flows into the Tarim River.
The Karakash River is famous for its white and greenish jade (nephrite) carried as river boulders and pebbles toward Khotan, as does the nearby Yurungkash (or 'White Jade') River.
This river jade originates from eroded mountain deposits of which the most famous one is near Gulbashen, in southwestern Xinjiang (formerly Chinese Turkestan).
The Karakash Valley was also a caravan road for the north-south trade between Yarkand (China) and Leh over the Karakoram Pass in Leh District of Ladakh.
Joseph Othenin Bernard de Cléron, comte d'Haussonville (27 May 1809 – 28 May 1884), was a French politician and historian.
He was the president of an association formed to provide new homes in Algeria for the inhabitants of Alsace-Lorraine who elected to retain their French nationality.
In 1878 he was made a life-senator, in which capacity he allied himself with the Right Centre in defence of the religious associations against the anti-clericals.
He died in Paris on 28 May 1884.
His son, Gabriel-Paul-Othenin, was also a politician and historian.
Externally the department borders the countries of Burkina Faso, Niger, and Nigeria, and internally the departments of Atakora and Borgou.
The department of Alibori was created in 1999 when it was split off from Borgou Department and is named after the Alibori River.
, the total population of the department was 867,463, with 431,357 males and 436,106 females.
The proportion of women was 50.30%.
The total rural population was 75.70%, while the urban population was 24.30%.
The total labour force in the department was 201,622, of which 25.40% were women.
The proportion of households with no level of education was 83.70%.
Alibori borders Niger to the north, Nigeria to the east, Borgou Department to the south, Atakora Department to the west, and Burkina Faso to the north-west.
Alibori is a fertile region consisting of highland and savannah.
Cotton, corn and cassava are the major crops grown.
The northeast plains slope down to the valley of the Niger River which, along with the Mékrou River, forms the border with Niger.
Other major rivers include the Alibori River, Sota River and Pako River.
The department contains the bulk of Benin's section of the trans-boundary W National Park.
The climate is mostly humid and tropical.
Harmattan winds blow from the northeast from December through March.
The average temperature from April to June is in Karimama, while the temperature ranges between between November and March.
The average elevation of the department is above the mean sea level.
Kandi is the departmental capital; other major settlements include Banikoara, Gounarou, Guénè, Malanville and Ségbana.
According to Benin's 2013 census, the total population of the department was 867,463, with 431,357 males and 436,106 females.
The proportion of women was 50.30%.
The total rural population was 75.70%, while the urban population was 24.30%.
The proportion of women of childbearing age (15 to 49 years old) was 22.00%.
The foreign population was 28,636, representing 3.30% of the total population in the department.
The labour force participation rate among foreigners aged 15–64 years was 26.40%.
The proportion of women among the foreign population constituted 47.60%.
The number of households in the department was 108,351 and the average household size was 8.
The intercensal growth rate of the population was 4.60%.
Among women, the average age of first marriage was 18.2 and the average age at maternity was 27.2.
The synthetic index of fertility of women was 5.7.
The average number of families in a house was 1.7 and the average number of persons per room was 2.0.
The total labour force in the department was 201,622, of which 25.40% were women.
The proportion of households with no level of education was 83.70% and the proportion of households with children attending school was 23.00%.
The crude birth rate was 40.9, the general rate of fertility was 185.90 and the gross reproduction rate was 2.80.
The main ethnolinguistic groups in the department are the Bariba, Boko, Dendi, Fulani, Gurma, Kyenga and the Mokole Yoruba.
The department of Alibori was created in 1999, when it was split off from Borgou Department.
Since 2008, the department's capital has been Kandi.
Alibori is subdivided into six communes, each centered at one of the principal towns: Banikoara, Gogounou, Kandi, Karimama, Malanville and Ségbana.
Municipalities and communal councils have elected representatives who manage the administration of the regions.
The latest elections of the municipal and communal councils were held in June 2015.
The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati) is a public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio.
It is part of the University System of Ohio.
In 1819, Cincinnati College and the Medical College of Ohio were founded in Cincinnati.
founded and funded the Medical College of Ohio.
William Lytle of the Lytle family donated the land, funded the Cincinnati College and Law College, and served as its first president.
The college survived only six years before financial difficulties forced it to close.
In 1835, Daniel Drake reestablished the institution, which eventually joined with the Cincinnati Law School.
In 1858, Charles McMicken died of pneumonia and in his will he allocated most of his estate to the City of Cincinnati to found a university.
The university's board of rectors changed the institution's name to the University of Cincinnati.
By 1893, the university expanded beyond its primary location on Clifton Avenue and relocated to its present location in the Heights neighborhood.
As the university expanded, the rectors merged the institution with Cincinnati Law School, establishing the University of Cincinnati College of Law.
In 1896, the Ohio Medical College joined Miami Medical College to form the Ohio-Miami Medical Department of the University of Cincinnati in 1909.
As political movements for temperance and suffrage grew, the university established Teacher's College in 1905 and a Graduate School in the College of Arts and Sciences in 1906.
The Queen City College of Pharmacy, acquired from Wilmington College (Ohio), became the present James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy.
In 1962, the Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music was acquired by the university.
During this time, the University of Cincinnati was the second oldest and second-largest municipal university in the United States.
By an act of the legislature, the University of Cincinnati became a state institution in 1977.
In 1989, President Joseph A. Steger released a Master Plan for a stronger academy.
Over this time, the university invested nearly $2 billion in campus construction, renovation, and expansion ranging from the student union to a new recreation center to the medical school.
It included renovation and construction of multiple buildings, a campus forest, and a university promenade.
Upon her inauguration in 2005, President Nancy L. Zimpher developed the UC|21 plan, designed to redefine Cincinnati as a leading urban research university.
In addition, it includes putting liberal arts education at the center, increasing research funding, and expanding involvement in the city.
In 2009, Gregory H. Williams was named the 27th president of the University of Cincinnati.
His presidency expanded the accreditation and property of the institution to regions throughout Ohio to compete with private and specialized state institutions, such as Ohio State University.
His administration focused on maintaining the integrity and holdings of the university.
He focused on the academic master plan for the university, placing the academic programs of UC at the core of the strategic plan.
The university invested in scholarships, funding for study abroad experiences, the university's advising program as it worked to reaffirm its history and academy for the future.
Neville Pinto is the current and 30th president of the university.
In 2010, Kelly Brinson died after being tased by University of Cincinnati police officers at the university's hospital.
Five year later, Sam DuBose was shot and killed by University Police Officer Raymond Tensing.
DuBose had been stopped near the intersection of Vine and Thill Street for driving without a front license plate.
Body camera footage contradicted Officer Tensing's account of the incident.
The Uptown campus includes the West (main), Medical, and Victory Parkway campuses.
UC Online offers over 80 graduate, undergraduate and certificate programs through an online platform.
Each program is delivered 100% online and holds the same accreditation and academic excellence as the university's on campus programs.
In recent years, the university has received attention from architects and campus planners as one of the most beautiful in the world.
In recent years the University of Cincinnati has made significant strides to include more green initiatives and encourage sustainability among students, faculty, and staff.
The university has received this distinction each year since.
UC was the only public university in Ohio and the only university in the Southern Ohio region included on this list.
In 2010, UC opened up a privately funded athletic practice facility and women's lacrosse stadium named Sheakley Athletic Complex.
The storage tank helps the university reach annual energy savings of about $1 million.
This expansion of recycling efforts and receptacles provides a greater opportunity for students, staff, and visitors to participate in recycling a broader range of materials.
In 2010, UC recycled just over 4,600 tons of material, which was a 23 percent increase over the previous year.
The student group Environmental Students for Activism Volunteering and Education, or E-SAVE, launched the first environmental sustainability campus campaign in 2000–2002.
In a meeting with then President Joe Stegler, students secured a commitment to create an presidents committee environmental sustainability.
UC is the originator of the co-operative education (co-op) model.
The concept was invented at UC in 1906 by Herman Schneider, Dean of the College of Engineering at the time.
The university has two regional campuses: Clermont College (CLER) and Blue Ash College (UCBA) in Blue Ash, Ohio.
UC is also the home of the Institute for Policy Research, a multidisciplinary research organization which opened in 1971.
The center performs a variety of surveys and polls on public opinion throughout Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana, primarily through telephone surveys.
Each year UC welcomes roughly 375 students to the University Honors Program and usually includes the top 5%-8% of students that apply to UC each year.
Students are required to complete at least five experiences before graduation.
The University of Cincinnati has 14 libraries, which are housed in 11 different facilities.
This also includes the Digital Projects Department.
The university library system has holdings of over 4 million volumes and 70,000 periodicals.
The average circulation is around 451,815 items and 116,532 reference transactions.
The University of Cincinnati is a member of the Association of Research Libraries and the OhioLINK consortium of libraries.
Since July 1, 2013, they have been members of the American Athletic Conference (The American).
The university hosts various club sports, some of which are distinguished as Club Varsity.
Some include the wrestling club and the club rowing team, which produced 2000 and 2004 Olympian Kelly Salchow.
The university has four individual and six team championships.
The Bearcats won the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship in 1961 and 1962, both times against Ohio State.
In women's diving, Pat Evans (3 m dive – 1989) and Becky Ruehl (10 m dive – 1996) have brought home titles for the Bearcats.
The UC Dance Team has won 4 National Championships from 2004 through 2006 and again in 2009.
They are the first team in UC history to ever capture three consecutive national titles.
They remain one of the top dance programs in the country and are the winningest team in University of Cincinnati history.
All of the athletic facilities (with the exception of Fifth Third Arena and Marge Schott Stadium) are open 24/7 for student use.
The Center for First-Year Experience provides leadership for each student's first-year experience and related academic program.
The center serves as a resource for all the university's undergraduate colleges and programs.
This collaboration between UC colleges, academic programs, and student groups allow freshman to continue the transition from high school to college.
The program is designed to help freshmen and their faculty to develop relationships that will continue and grow throughout their time at the University of Cincinnati.
Many students at the University of Cincinnati have the opportunity to participate in learning communities.
These are diverse groups of students and faculty in which 20–25 students have at least two classes together throughout their first year on campus.
Students have the opportunity to join these based on their major or area of study.
There are nearly 120 learning communities to choose from.
A few majors require freshmen to be in these learning communities.
Many of these groups have specialized courses taught by their academic advisor.
The Transition and Access Program, which does not lead to a degree, allows certain disabled adults to take classes, interact with other students, and intern at companies.
After four years, participants receive a certificate which can be used to get a job.
Student Activities & Leadership Development (SALD) oversees over 550 registered student organizations ranging from student government to religious organizations to spirit groups.
Housed in the Steger Student Life Center, the divisions overseeing these groups include Club Sports Board, Diversity Education, Greek Life, Leadership Development, Programming, RAPP, and Student Government.
Fraternities and sororities have been a part of the university since 1840.
There are over 2,500 students participating in fraternities and sororities, which represents approximately 11% of the undergraduate population (Uptown Campus).
There are several media outlets for university students.
It is an independent, student-run newspaper and not attached to any academic program and therefore any student, regardless of program, is able to apply and work for the newspaper.
A student-run radio station named Bearcast is housed in the College-Conservatory of Music on campus.
There is also a television station called UCast.
The 48-hour film festival is held each year for the general public to attend.
Notable speakers and filmmakers are known to kick off the event including Fraser Kershaw, as well as guest speakers and artists from Kenyatta University in Nairobi, Kenya.
Actors, directors, editors, and composers are showcased at the MainStreet Cinema for students and professionals.
6,500 students live on campus in ten residence halls that offer both traditional and suite style options.
Students also have the option to live in themed housing, which include honors, business, and STEM-specific floors.
Nearly 80% of Uptown Campus incoming freshman students live on campus their first year.
In recent years, record freshman classes and increased interest by upperclass students has led to higher demand than supply for on-campus residence halls.
The university announced that Scioto Hall will undergo a renovation and open in the fall of 2016.
There are also plans for a new residence hall and dining center where Sawyer Hall once stood.
The university also offers limited housing to graduate students.
Bellevue Gardens is an apartment community owned and operated by the university.
It is located close to the Academic Health Center (AHC) and medical campus.
Two off-campus university-affiliated (but not university-managed) housing options were introduced in 2005: Stratford Heights and University Park Apartments.
The concept of real interest rate is useful to account for the impact of inflation.
In the case of a loan, it is this real interest that the lender effectively receives.
In this analysis, the nominal rate is the stated rate, and the real interest rate is the interest after the expected losses due to inflation.
For example, a nominal annual interest rate of 12% based on monthly compounding means a 1% interest rate per month (compounded).
Although some conventions are used where the compounding frequency is understood, consumers in particular may fail to understand the importance of knowing the effective rate.
Confusingly, in the context of inflation, 'nominal' has a different meaning.
A nominal rate can mean a rate before adjusting for inflation, and a real rate is a constant-prices rate.
The Fisher equation is used to convert between real and nominal rates.
The term should not be confused with simple interest (as opposed to compound interest) which is not compounded.
The effective interest rate is always calculated as if compounded annually.
Example 1: A nominal interest rate of 6% compounded monthly is equivalent to an effective interest rate of 6.17%.
Example 2: 6% annually is credited as 6%/12 = 0.5% every month.
After one year, the initial capital is increased by the factor (1+0.005) ≈ 1.0617.
A loan with daily comp have a substantially higher rate in effective annual terms.
For a loan with a 10% nominal annual rate and daily compounding, the effective annual rate is 10.516%.
The construction of the square was completed in 1967.
Klarabergsgatan leads west past the department store Åhléns City and Klara Church to Klarabergsviadukten and Kungsholmen.
Hamngatan leads east under Malmskillnadsgatan to Kungsträdgården, Norrmalmstorg, and Strandvägen.
Since its creation, Sergels torg has been much criticized for giving priority to cars at the cost of pedestrians.
It has, among some quarters, become the main target for criticism of the much debated demolition of the central city district of Klara during the 1950s and 1960s.
This includes the fountain, in which people celebrate every major victory by a Swedish sports team.
After this first proposal, the square is featured on every subsequent city plan produced for the area, with alternations in width and length.
Notwithstanding the considerable number of revised proposals produced, surprisingly few were preoccupied by architectonic considerations, instead focusing on optimization of traffic flow.
In this proposal, the square was centred on a rectangular open space furnished with trees, benches, and ponds; a space reached by subways stretching under the surrounding roundabout.
The Chamber of Commerce was critical of the concept, concluding pedestrians on a lower level would produce poor business sites, an analysis which would eventually prove correct.
Their own proposal the following year, developed together with various authorities, reserved street-level to pedestrians while cars were confined below ground.
This newly introduced centre-piece resulted in a proposal for a fountain with a monument above it.
Before presenting his final proposal in 1960, Helldén added the triangular pattern to the pedestrian plaza and the wide stairs on its western side.
The artist favoured by Helldén, Olle Baertling, started to work on a sculpture for the square in 1960 but never was invited to participate in the contest.
The contest was won by architect Peter Celsing and Kulturhuset was eventually inaugurated in 1974.
Additionally, Sergels torg is dominated by its traffic roundabout and is hard to experience as a single coherent space.
Since the mid-1990s, countless proposals to rebuild the square has been produced, and the debate regarding the square is likely to continue.
Currently (2015) large areas of the place are closed for renovation of the 50 years old concrete structures.
There also preparation for the installation of tram tracks from Hamngatan to Klarabergsgatan.
The skiing season is from February to June.
From end of May the lifts operate under the midnight sun.
Riksgränsen is a popular location for the winter testing of pre-production cars by various European manufacturers.
Photo-snipers are prevalent, attempting to get the first spy-shots of new models, though their activities are frowned upon by local hoteliers who value the custom of the manufacturers.
Summers do remain cool in spite of the midnight sun due to similar marine effects.
With prevailing low-pressure systems taking precedence, the climate is snowy and cloudy.
The deep snow cover and the time it takes for thawing prolongs the skiing season to the midnight sun window.
The Lane Sisters were a family of American singers and actresses.
Leota did not find the same success as her sisters and left Hollywood for New York City before the sisters' breakthrough.
The four sisters, Leotabel (Leota), Dorothy (Lola), Rosemary and Priscilla, were from a family of five daughters born to Dr. Lorenzo A. Mullican and his wife, Cora Bell Hicks.
The first three children had been born in Macy, Indiana, but the family moved in 1907 to Indianola, Iowa, a small college town south of Des Moines.
Here Dr. Mullican had a dental practice.
The Mullicans owned a large house with 22 rooms, some of which they rented out to students attending nearby Simpson College.
Cora Mullican encouraged her daughters to sing and play musical instruments.
All the girls were fond of music, and at one time or another studied music in night classes at Simpson College in Indianola.
Dorothy was already playing piano at age twelve for a silent screen movie house.
Leota was the first to leave home to pursue a musical career in New York in the mid-1920s.
In 1928, Dorothy followed Leota to New York.
The girls shared an apartment and made the theatrical rounds.
It was Edwards who changed their names to Lane, and consequently Dorothy became Lola Lane.
Martha, meanwhile, eloped with a college professor and moved to Des Moines.
She had no interest in show business.
She had a child, later divorced, and became a medical secretary.
Rosemary and Priscilla travelled to Des Moines every weekend to study dancing with Rose Lorenz.
The girls made their first professional appearance September 30, 1930, at Des Moines' Paramount Theater.
Rosemary, a member of the National Honor Society, graduated from Indianola High in 1931 and attended Simpson College for a while, playing on the freshman basketball team.
After graduating from high school, Priscilla was permitted to travel to New York to visit Leota who was then appearing in a musical revue in Manhattan.
Priscilla decided to enroll at the nearby Fagen School of Dramatics and Leota paid the fee.
At this time talent agent Al Altman saw Priscilla performing in one of Fagen's school plays and invited her to screentest for MGM.
Others were there being made up.
One was a strange-looking girl with her hair slicked back in a sort of a bun.
Her name is said to be Catherine [sic] Hepburn.
Not very pretty, I thought, but Mr. Altman said she has something.
A follow-up letter said that her test had proven unsuitable.
Neither Hepburn nor Sullavan were approved, and neither received a contract from MGM at the time.
In the meantime, Cora had left her husband and in 1932, accompanied by Rosemary, arrived in New York.
Cora immediately went to work pushing her two young daughters into attending auditions for various prospective Broadway productions, without success.
It was while the girls were trying out numbers at a music publishing office that Fred Waring, an orchestra leader, heard them harmonizing.
He found them attractive and individually talented.
In early 1933 with Cora's approval they were signed to a contract with Waring.
Cora acted as chaperone to Rosemary and Priscilla who at this time adopted the name Lane.
Priscilla quickly became known as the comedienne of the group.
Rosemary sang the ballads while Priscilla performed the swing numbers and wisecracked with Waring and various guests.
Dr. Mullican instituted divorce proceedings against his wife on the grounds of desertion, and the divorce was granted in 1933.
Rosemary and Priscilla remained with Fred Waring for almost five years.
Both Rosemary and Priscilla were tested and awarded feature roles in the film.
Rosemary shared the romantic passages with Powell, while Priscilla was a high-spirited college girl.
Although Lola had been in Hollywood since 1929, she had twice retired from the screen for marriage.
Now she had made a comeback.
Warners awarded her a contract in 1937 and her looks suited the hard-edged roles she found at Warners.
Warner's purchased Priscilla and Rosemary's contract from Fred Waring and signed them to seven-year pacts.
Again she played opposite Wayne Morris, and among the cast were such newcomers as Ronald Reagan, Jane Wyman, Jane Bryan, and Eddie Albert.
The film, when released in October 1938, was a big success for all the young players.
At this time of professional success, the sisters were informed that Dr. Mullican had died in Iowa.
Bette Davis was to be the star, but she refused the role.
Lola, always enterprising, approached Jack L. Warner with the suggestion she and her sisters star in the film.
Warner agreed, and Leota was summoned from New York to test for the part of Emma, but proved unsuitable.
The studio substituted Gale Page, a young contractee as the fourth daughter.
The actress would be tagged for the rest of her career as the fourth Lane.
Leota played Emma in the Lux Radio Theater version of the film heard on the evening of December 18, 1939.
The story concerned a girl, the daughter of a feminist and one time suffragette, who decides to spend a weekend alone with her fiancé, played by Jeffrey Lynn.
The premise of the film in which an unmarried couple spent a weekend together unchaperoned was roundly criticized and was banned in some parts of the United States.
The publicity, however, piqued public curiosity, and the film became a box office hit.
Priscilla received praise for her vivacious performance, as did Lynn playing the boy friend.
The supporting cast included Roland Young, Fay Bainter, May Robson, Genevieve Tobin, and Ian Hunter.
Priscilla enjoyed the experience and the chance to travel through the country.
Although the story was different, it also covered the lives and loves of four sisters, and proved to be another hit with the public.
She played the sympathetic stepdaughter of a brutal prison foreman, played by Stanley Ridges.
She falls in love with convict Garfield.
The original ending of the film had the young lovers dying as fugitives from justice.
Audience reaction at previews was so negative that the studio withdrew the film and reshot a happy ending.
A major box office hit, Priscilla was shown to advantage as a night club singer, who marries lawyer Jeffrey Lynn, but is lusted after by gangster Cagney.
At this point, Priscilla was earning $750 a week, a fantastic salary for the Depression era, but puny compared to the salaries of other studio stars.
She was replaced by Brenda Marshall.
Again, Priscilla refused the part, so a furious Jack Warner suspended her.
Olivia de Havilland, although equally reluctant to do the film, eventually agreed.
She retired at the age of forty in 1946.
It closed after 326 performances on the fourth of July 1942.
However she lost the subsequent movie role to Lucille Ball.
She began a career selling real estate from an office in Pacific Palisades.
After winning her raise, Priscilla returned to work, but the films assigned to her were no better than those she had turned down.
They felt Warner Bros. was casting her as stooge to such actors as John Garfield and James Cagney.
They went on to say Priscilla had great charm and while not a really great dramatic actress, deserved much larger and more important roles than she was getting.
The same magazine, two years later on August 22, 1942, referred to their 1940 article and once again expressed disappointment at Warners' treatment of the star.
They were unaware that she had already left the studio.
It was Priscilla's last Warner film.
Her contract was terminated by mutual agreement after five years with the studio.
The director did not want either Cummings or Priscilla in the film.
In Priscilla's case, Hitchcock felt she was too much the girl next door.
Priscilla had commitments for two more films.
For the duration of the war, she followed her husband across America as he moved from one military base to another.
She was generous with her talents and often performed at camp shows.
However, Priscilla returned to domestic life.
Once again she and her husband moved, this time to Studio City.
An expected contract with RKO Studios did not come to pass.
In January 1951, Cora Mullican died at the San Fernando Valley home her daughters had bought for her years earlier.
Priscilla returned to show business briefly in 1958 with her own show on a local television station broadcasting from Boston.
She enjoyed the television experience, but family demands proved too much, and she gave up after a year.
Beddington Zero Energy Development (BedZED) is an environmentally friendly housing development in Hackbridge, London, England.
It is in the London Borough of Sutton, north-east of the town of Sutton itself.
Designed to create zero carbon emissions, it was the first large scale community to do so.
BedZED was designed by the architect Bill Dunster to be carbon neutral, protecting the environment and supporting a more sustainable lifestyle.
The project was led by the Peabody Trust in partnership with Bill Dunster Architects, Ellis & Moore Consulting Engineers, BioRegional, Arup and the cost consultants Gardiner and Theobald.
The project was also pioneering by being the first construction project where a local authority sold land at below market value to make sustainable development economically viable.
The 82 homes and of work space was built within the period of 2000–2002.
The project was shortlisted for the Stirling Prize in 2003.
As part of BedZED's eco friendly low-energy-emission concept, cars are discouraged; the project encourages public transport, cycling and walking, and has limited parking space.
There are good rail and bus links in the immediate area.
They also have a car-share scheme.
A review of the BedZed development in 2010 drew mainly positive conclusions.
Residents and neighbours were largely happy.
The results show that the average ecological footprint of a BedZED resident is 4.67 global hectares (2.6 planets), which is 89% of the baseline.
3.0 global hectares (1.7 planets) which is 57% of the average.
Sir Joseph-Mathias Tellier (January 15, 1861 – October 18, 1952) was born in Sainte-Mélanie, Quebec, Canada.
He was a Quebec Conservative Party leader, but never Premier (his party lost the 1912 election, and Lomer Gouin became Premier of Quebec) .
He was in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1892 to 1916, as a Member for the riding of Joliette .
After his studies at Université Laval, he was admitted to the Barreau du Quebec and he practiced law for over 15 years.
He was mayor of Joliette from 1903 to 1910, and, in 1916, he became a Quebec Superior Court judge.
He was Chief Justice of Quebec from 1932 to 1942.
He was made a Knight of the Order of Pius IX in 1906.
He was Knighted by King George V in 1934.
He lost the 1912 election against Sir Lomer Gouin.
The Liangzhu culture (; 3400–2250 BC) was the last Neolithic jade culture in the Yangtze River Delta of China.
This division of class indicates that the Liangzhu period was an early state, symbolized by the clear distinction drawn between social classes in funeral structures.
A pan-regional urban center had emerged at the Liangzhu city-site and elite groups from this site presided over the local centers.
The Liangzhu culture was extremely influential and its sphere of influence reached as far north as Shanxi and as far south as Guangdong.
The type site at Liangzhu was discovered in Yuhang County, Zhejiang and initially excavated by Shi Xingeng in 1936.
A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains shows high frequencies of Haplogroup O1 in Liangzhu culture linking this culture to modern Austronesian and Tai-Kadai populations.
It is believed that the Liangzhu culture or other associated subtraditions are the ancestral homeland of Austronesian speakers.
On 6 July 2019, Liangzhu was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Liangzhu Culture entered its prime about 4000 ~ 5000 years ago, but suddenly disappeared from the Taihu Lake area about 4200 years ago when it reached the peak.
There are almost no traces in the following years in this area.
Recent research has shown that the development of human settlements was interrupted several times by rising waters.
Some evidence suggests that the Taihu lake was formed as an impact crater only 4500 years ago, which could help explain the disappearance of the Liangzhu culture.
However, other work does not find an impact crater structure or shocked minerals at Taihu Lake.
The culture possessed advanced agriculture, including irrigation, paddy rice cultivation and aquaculture.
Houses were often constructed on stilts, on rivers or shorelines.
A new discovery of ancient city wall base relics was announced by the Zhejiang provincial government on November 29, 2007.
It was concluded that the site was the center of the Liangzhu culture.
A new Liangzhu Culture Museum was completed in 2008 and opened late in the year.
The Liangzhu Ancient City is located in a wetland environment on the plain of river networks between Daxiong Mountain and Dazhe Mountain of the Tianmu Mountain Range.
This ancient city is said to be the largest city during this time period.
Its interior area is 290 hectares, surrounded by clay walls which had six city gates.
Two gates were located in the north, east and south walls.
At its center was a palace site that spanned 30 hectares and there was also evidence of an artificial flood protection design implemented within the city.
Both of these constructions are said to be indicators of the social complexity developing in Liangzhu at the time.
A granary may have been in place containing up to 15,000 kg of rice grain.
There are numerous waterway entrances both inside and outside of the city, linking it to the river networks.
Inside the city were artificial earth mounds and natural hills.
Outside of the walled area, remains are found for 700 hectares, the residences are said to be built in an urban planning system.
8 kilometers to the north various dam-like sites were found and are speculated to be an ancient flood protection system.
A typical Liangzhu community, of which there are over 300 found so far, chose to live near rivers.
There have been boats and oars recovered which indicate proficiency with boats and watercraft.
A Liangzhu site has provided the remains of a wooden pier and an embankment thought to have been used for protection against floods.
Houses were raised on wood also to help against flooding, although houses on higher ground included semi-subterranean houses with thatched roofs.
Well technology at the Miaoqian site during this period was similar to that of the earlier Hemudu period.
The Liangzhu culture is said to have been more socially developed and complex than northern contemporaries in the Han Valley.
Pottery was often decorated with a red slip.
These artifacts are also common in later neolithic Southeast Asia and the technological and economic toolkits of these societies possibly developed in the neolithic Yangtze River area.
It was determined that the black color of the pottery resulted from similar advancements in carburization and firing processes.
Similarities between Liangchengzhen, the largest Dawenkou site, pottery making process and that of the Liangzhu were noted, which led researchers to believe there was communication between the two cultures.
The Guangfulin site showed influence from more northern cultures but also had pottery practices very similar to that of the typical Liangzhu sites.
Researchers have found that some of the axes at Liangzhu sites were crafted using diamond tools.
The inhabitants of Liangzhu, using these tools, worked corundum into ceremonial axes.
The researchers also note that this is the only prehistoric culture known to work sapphire.
The jade from this culture is characterized by finely worked large ritual jades, commonly incised with the taotie motif.
The most exemplary artifacts from the culture were its cong (cylinders).
The largest cong discovered weighed 3.5 kg.
Bi (discs) and Yue axes (ceremonial axes) were also found.
Jade pendants were also found, designed with engraved representations of small birds, turtles and fish.
Liangzhu jade work is also said to have had a lasting influence on ritual objects in later periods of Chinese culture.
Many minor centers had access to their own jade (nephrite).
The Liangzhu did not seem to be importers of jade, even though they did export it extensively.
The altar has three levels, the highest being a platform of rammed earth.
Three additional platforms were paved with cobblestones.
There are the remains of a stone wall.
On the altar are twelve graves in two rows.
Some scholars claim that ritual sacrifice of slaves was part of the Liangzhu tradition.
The Liangzhu culture existed in coastal areas around the mouth of the Yangtze.
Haplogroup O1 was absent in other archeological sites inland.
Spitting cherry pits is an amateur sport; there are no known professional leagues of cherry spitters.
Spectroscopy has revealed that Sedna's surface composition is similar to those of some other trans-Neptunian objects, being largely a mixture of water, methane, and nitrogen ices with tholins.
Its surface is one of the reddest among Solar System objects.
It is a possible dwarf planet.
Sedna is approximately tied with as the largest planetoid not known to have a moon.
Sedna has an exceptionally long and elongated orbit, taking approximately 11,400 years to complete and a distant point of closest approach to the Sun at 76 AU.
These facts have led to much speculation about its origin.
The Minor Planet Center currently places Sedna in the scattered disc, a group of objects sent into highly elongated orbits by the gravitational influence of Neptune.
Another hypothesis suggests that its orbit may be evidence for a large planet beyond the orbit of Neptune.
Sedna (provisionally designated ) was discovered by Michael Brown (Caltech), Chad Trujillo (Gemini Observatory), and David Rabinowitz (Yale University) on 14 November 2003.
The discovery formed part of a survey begun in 2001 with the Samuel Oschin telescope at Palomar Observatory near San Diego, California using Yale's 160-megapixel Palomar Quest camera.
On that day, an object was observed to move by 4.6 arcseconds over 3.1 hours relative to stars, which indicated that its distance was about 100 AU.
Combining those with precovery observations taken at the Samuel Oschin telescope in August 2003, and from the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking consortium in 2001–2002, allowed accurate determination of its orbit.
The calculations showed that the object was moving along a distant highly eccentric orbit, at a distance of 90.3 AU from the Sun.
Precovery images have later been found in images of the Palomar Digitized Sky Survey dating back to September 25, 1990.
No objection was raised to the name, and no competing names were suggested.
Sedna has the second longest orbital period of any known object in the Solar System of comparable size or larger, calculated at around 11,400 years.
Its orbit is extremely eccentric, with an aphelion estimated at 937 AU and a perihelion at about 76 AU.
This perihelion was the largest of that of any known Solar System object until the discovery of .
At its aphelion, Sedna orbits the Sun at a mere 1.3% of Earth's orbital speed.
When Sedna was discovered it was 89.6 AU from the Sun approaching perihelion, and was the most distant object in the Solar System observed.
Sedna was later surpassed by Eris, which was detected by the same survey near aphelion at 97 AU.
The orbits of some long-period comets extend farther than that of Sedna; they are too dim to be discovered except when approaching perihelion in the inner Solar System.
When first discovered, Sedna was thought to have an unusually long rotational period (20 to 50 days).
It was initially speculated that Sedna's rotation was slowed by the gravitational pull of a large binary companion, similar to Pluto's moon Charon.
At the time of its discovery it was the intrinsically brightest object found in the Solar System since Pluto in 1930.
In 2012, measurements from the Herschel Space Observatory suggested that Sedna's diameter was , which would make it smaller than Pluto's moon Charon.
Because Sedna has no known moons, determining its mass is currently impossible without sending a space probe.
Sedna is currently the largest trans-Neptunian Sun-orbiting object not known to have a satellite.
Observations from the SMARTS telescope show that in visible light Sedna is one of the reddest objects in the Solar System, nearly as red as Mars.
Trujillo and colleagues have placed upper limits in Sedna's surface composition of 60% for methane ice and 70% for water ice.
The presence of methane further supports the existence of tholins on Sedna's surface, because they are produced by irradiation of methane.
Barucci and colleagues compared Sedna's spectrum with that of Triton and detected weak absorption bands belonging to methane and nitrogen ices.
From these observations, they suggested the following model of the surface: 24% Triton-type tholins, 7% amorphous carbon, 10% nitrogen ices, 26% methanol, and 33% methane.
The detection of methane and water ices was confirmed in 2006 by the Spitzer Space Telescope mid-infrared photometry.
The presence of nitrogen on the surface suggests the possibility that, at least for a short time, Sedna may have a tenuous atmosphere.
During a 200-year period near perihelion, the maximum temperature on Sedna should exceed , the transition temperature between alpha-phase solid N and the beta-phase seen on Triton.
At 38 K, the N vapor pressure would be 14 microbar (1.4 Pa or 0.000014 atm).
This means that Sedna is too cold for methane to evaporate from its surface and then fall back as snow, which happens on Triton and probably on Pluto.
Models of internal heating via radioactive decay suggest that Sedna might be capable of supporting a subsurface ocean of liquid water.
They observed that, unlike scattered disc objects such as Eris, Sedna's perihelion (76 AU) is too distant for it to have been scattered by the gravitational influence of Neptune.
If Sedna formed in its current location, the Sun's original protoplanetary disc must have extended as far as 75 AU into space.
Therefore, it must have been tugged into its current eccentric orbit by a gravitational interaction with another body.
They propose that Sedna's orbit is best explained by the Sun having formed in an open cluster of several stars that gradually disassociated over time.
That hypothesis has also been advanced by both Alessandro Morbidelli and Scott Jay Kenyon.
Computer simulations by Julio A. Fernandez and Adrian Brunini suggest that multiple close passes by young stars in such a cluster would pull many objects into Sedna-like orbits.
The trans-Neptunian planet hypothesis has been advanced in several forms by a number of astronomers, including Rodney Gomes and Patryk Lykawka.
One scenario involves perturbations of Sedna's orbit by a hypothetical planetary-sized body in the Hills cloud.
Mike Brown's various sky surveys have not detected any Earth-sized objects out to a distance of about 100 AU.
It is possible that such an object may have been scattered out of the Solar System after the formation of the inner Oort cloud.
Caltech researchers Konstantin Batygin and Mike Brown have hypothesised the existence of a giant planet in the outer Solar System, nicknamed Planet Nine.
The planet would be about 10 times as massive as Earth.
Its orbital period would be 10,000 to 20,000 years.
The planet's existence was hypothesised using mathematical modeling and computer simulations, but it has not been observed directly.
It may explain the orbits of a group of objects that includes Sedna.
It has been suggested that Sedna's orbit is the result of influence by a large binary companion to the Sun, thousands of AU distant.
No direct evidence of Nemesis has been found, and many lines of evidence (such as crater counts) have thrown its existence into doubt.
In either case, the stellar encounter had likely occurred early after the Sun's formation, about less than 100 million years after the Sun had formed.
Stellar encounters during this time would have minimal effect on the Oort cloud's final mass and population since the Sun had excess material for replenishing the Oort cloud population.
Another object, , has a similar but less extreme orbit: it has a perihelion of 44.3 AU, an aphelion of 394 AU, and an orbital period of 3,240 years.
It may have been affected by the same processes as Sedna.
Each of the proposed mechanisms for Sedna's extreme orbit would leave a distinct mark on the structure and dynamics of any wider population.
If a trans-Neptunian planet was responsible, all such objects would share roughly the same perihelion (about 80 AU).
If it rotated in the opposite direction, then two populations would form, one with low and one with high inclinations.
The perturbations from passing stars would produce a wide variety of perihelia and inclinations, each dependent on the number and angle of such encounters.
Acquiring a larger sample of such objects would help in determining which scenario is most likely.
A 2007–2008 survey by Brown, Rabinowitz and Megan Schwamb attempted to locate another member of Sedna's hypothetical population.
Although the survey was sensitive to movement out to 1,000 AU and discovered the likely dwarf planet , it detected no new sednoid.
Subsequent simulations incorporating the new data suggested about 40 Sedna-sized objects probably exist in this region, with the brightest being about Eris's magnitude (−1.0).
The Minor Planet Center, which officially catalogs the objects in the Solar System, classifies Sedna as a scattered object.
This grouping is heavily questioned, and many astronomers have suggested that it, together with a few other objects (e.g.
The discovery of Sedna resurrected the question of which astronomical objects should be considered planets and which should not.
On 15 March 2004, articles on Sedna in the popular press reported that a tenth planet had been discovered.
To be a dwarf planet, Sedna must be in hydrostatic equilibrium.
It is bright enough, and therefore large enough, that this is expected to be the case, and several astronomers have called it one.
Sedna will come to perihelion around 2075–2076.
This close approach to the Sun provides an opportunity for study that will not occur again for 12,000 years.
Although Sedna is listed on NASA's Solar System exploration website, NASA is not known to be considering any type of mission at this time.
Sedna would be 77.27 or 76.43 AU from the Sun when the spacecraft arrived.
In May 2018, astrophysicist Ethan Siegel publicly advocated for a space probe mission to study Sedna as it approaches perihelion.
Siegel characterized Sedna as an attractive target due to its status as a possible inner Oort cloud object.
Such a mission could be facilitated by Dual-Stage 4-Grid ion thrusters that might cut cruise times considerably if powered, for example, by a fusion reactor.
Thrall/Demonsweatlive is an EP by Danzig.
It was released in 1993 on Def American Recordings and has been certified Platinum.
The EP is split into two sections.
The cover artwork is by artist Simon Bisley.
The EP was issued as a picture-disc CD and LP in Europe.
Like Danzig's four studio albums with the original lineup, this EP was given a Parental Advisory label despite the absence of common profanity.
The music video depicts various acts of bondage, sadomasochism, and cock and ball torture.
The video was directed by Jon Reiss and features an appearance by performance artist Bob Flanagan, both known for their video work with Nine Inch Nails.
The director also had some good ideas, and we let him do what he wanted.
I like stuff that people think is bizarre.
Dame Ellen Patricia MacArthur (born 8 July 1976) is a retired English sailor, from Whatstandwell near Matlock in Derbyshire, now based in Cowes, Isle of Wight.
MacArthur is a successful solo long-distance yachtswoman.
On 7 February 2005 she broke the world record for the fastest solo circumnavigation of the globe, a feat which gained her international renown.
Francis Joyon, the Frenchman who had held the record before MacArthur, was able to recover the record again in early 2008.
MacArthur was born in Derbyshire where she lived with her parents, who were both teachers, and two brothers Fergus and Lewis, who now live in Pennsylvania.
Her first experience of sailing was on a boat owned by her aunt Thea MacArthur on the east coast of England.
She sellotaped a real 'threepenny bit' coin onto the bow.
MacArthur attended Wirksworth County Infants and Junior Schools and the Anthony Gell School and also worked at a sailing school in Hull.
Asteroid 20043 Ellenmacarthur is named after her.
At 24, she was the youngest competitor to complete the voyage.
The 75-foot (23 m) trimaran was built in Australia, with many of the components specifically arranged to take into account MacArthur's 5-foot 2 inch (1.57 m) height.
She began her attempt to break the solo record for sailing non-stop around the world on 28 November 2004.
During her circumnavigation, she set records for the fastest solo voyage to the equator, past the Cape of Good Hope, past Cape Horn and back to the equator again.
Her time of 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes 33 seconds is world record for the covered.
This is an average speed of .
It is believed that she is the youngest ever recipient of this honour.
MacArthur was also granted the rank of Honorary Lieutenant Commander, Royal Naval Reserve on the same day.
In recognition of her achievement she was appointed a Knight (Chevalier) of the French Legion of Honour by President Nicolas Sarkozy in March 2008.
She is a fluent French speaker.
In 2007 MacArthur headed up BT Team Ellen, a three-person sailing team which includes Australian Nick Moloney and Frenchman Sébastien Josse.
In October 2009 MacArthur announced her intention to retire from competitive racing to concentrate on the subject of resource and energy use in the global economy.
On 2 September 2010, she launched the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, a charity focusing on accelerating the transition to a regenerative circular economy.
This is the current record for a single-handed woman monohull east-to-west passage, and also the record for a single-handed woman in any vessel.
This set a new world record for a transatlantic crossing by women, beating the previous crewed record as well as the singlehanded version.
In 2005, MacArthur beat Francis Joyon's existing world record for a single-handed non-stop circumnavigation.
Her time of 71 days, 14 hours, 18 minutes 33 seconds beat Joyon's then world record time by 1 day, 8 hours, 35 minutes and 49 seconds.
She had no more than 20 minutes' sleep at a time during the voyage, having to be on constant lookout day and night.
He achieved his goal in 57 days, 13 hours 34 minutes and 6 seconds.
The competition was a timed lap of a racetrack in a Suzuki Liana.
She completed the lap in 1 minute 46.7 seconds, beating Jimmy Carr by 0.2 seconds.
She also took part in 2011 TV series Jamie's Dream School.
In 2008 MacArthur joined forces with other sports celebrities to launch an appeal to raise £4 million for the Rainbows children's hospice.
The aim is to give terminally ill young people their own customised sleeping unit to enable children in separate age groups to have their families stay with them.
After retiring from sailing, MacArthur founded the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, with the aim to accelerate the transition to a regenerative, circular economy.
Sabbath Bloody Sabbath is the fifth studio album by English rock band Black Sabbath, released in December 1973.
It was produced by the band and recorded at Morgan Studios in London in September 1973.
I just couldn't think of anything.
It was really touch-and-go at one point whether he'd survive or not because he was totally depleted.
So we had to cancel the rest of the tour and we actually took time off for the first time since the band started.
We got away from each other and had a social life.
I mean, that stuff just twists your whole idea of reality.
You start seeing things that aren't there.
The people that owned the castle knew all about this ghost and they said, 'Oh yes, that's the ghost of so and so.
The spooky atmosphere at Clearwell Castle perfectly complemented the band's practice of playing practical jokes on one another.
Osbourne also writes that he nearly burned the castle down one night when he fell asleep with his boot in the fire.
Recording was completed at Morgan Studios in Willesden, North London in 1973.
Wakeman refused payment from the band and was ultimately compensated with beer for his contribution.
In the end, the two bands had an improvised jam session which was recorded but never released.
Fuelled by rampant drug and alcohol use within the band, tensions began to mount.
Iommi began to resent doing the lion's share of songwriting and studio work, thus having no social life.
Bassist Butler also began complaining that vocalist Osbourne had become too reliant on him for lyrics.
Iommi experimented with sitar and bagpipes in the studio but was not able to master the instruments to his satisfaction.
I used to get very contemplative on certain substances.
They ended up at the nearby Pye Studio along the road, with Ozzy trying to explain what he wanted them to play like some sort of mad conductor.
Freeman was one of the few radio personalities in Britain to play Sabbath's music on-air.
It depicts a man on a bed, seemingly having a nightmare or a vision of being attacked by demons in human form.
At the top of the bed is a large skull with long, outstretched arms and 666 (the Number of the Beast) written below it.
The other side of the album features the opposite of the front cover, as shown here.
Inside the gatefold sleeve there is a photo of the band members shown over a photo of a bedroom.
Their album covers really drew me in.
And when I did, I couldn't believe it.
Sabbath was everything that the Sixties weren't.
Their music was so cool because it was completely anti-hippie.
The album marked the band's fifth consecutive platinum selling album in the United States.
It reached number four on the UK charts, and number eleven in the US.
In the UK, it was the first Black Sabbath album to attain Silver certification (60,000 units sold) by the British Phonographic Industry, achieving this in February 1975.
It was a whole new era for us.
We felt really open on that album.
Just like a new birth for me.
We had done the first four albums and done it that way.
All songs by Tony Iommi, Ozzy Osbourne, Geezer Butler and Bill Ward.
The subsequent Castle CD release (CLACD 201) returned to the original track list.
Reporters Without Borders' mandate is to promote free, independent and pluralistic journalism and to defend media workers.
RSF was founded in 1985 by Robert Ménard, Rémy Loury, Jacques Molénat and Émilien Jubineau, in Montpellier, France.
Its head office is in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris.
RSF has 13 regional and national offices, including Brussels, London, Washington, Berlin, Rio de Janeiro and Dakar, and a network of 146 correspondents.
It employs 57 salaried staff in Paris and internationally.
A board of governors, elected from RSF's members, approves the organisation's policies.
An International Council has oversight of the organisation's activities and approves the accounts and budget.
Taiwan has been rated the top Asian nation in RSF’s Press Freedom Index for five consecutive years, since 2013, and ranked 45th in 2017.
At first, the association worked to promote alternative journalism, but there were disagreements between the founders.
Finally, only Ménard remained and he changed the organization's direction towards promoting freedom of the press.
Ménard was RSF's first Secretary General.
Jean-François Julliard succeeded Ménard in 2008.
Christophe Deloire succeeded Julliard in July 2012 when he became Director General.
Reporters Without Borders' primary means of direct action are appeals to government authorities through letters or petitions, as well as frequent press releases.
If necessary, it will send a team of its own to assess working conditions for journalists in a specific country.
It releases annual reports on countries as well as the Press Freedom Index.
RSF also provides assistance for journalists and media who are either in danger or are having difficulty subsisting.
RSF lobbies governments and international bodies to adopt standards and legislation in support of media freedom and takes legal action in defence of journalists under threat.
Reporters Without Borders issues press releases, fact finding reports, and periodical publications.
It publishes periodic mission reports on developments in individual countries or regions or on a specific topic.
Each December it publishes an annual overview of events related to freedom of information and the safety of journalists.
It maintains a web site (www.rsf.org) accessible in six languages (French, English, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Persian).
The World Press Freedom Index is an internationally recognised survey that ranks 180 countries on their protection of media freedom, published annually since 2002.
This qualitative analysis is combined with quantitative data on abuses and acts of violence against journalists to produce a score for each country.
To complement the Index's comparative rankings, RSF calculates global and regional indicators to evaluate the overall performance of countries and regions as an absolute measure.
The Index is increasingly used by organisations including the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR), the World Bank, and the Millennium Challenge Corporation to determine the allocation of development aid.
On 17 December 2019, a Serbian Editor Stevan Dojcinovic was barred from entering Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Stevan claims that his job as a journalist and coverage of Serbian organized crime could be the reason behind him being barred from the UAE.
The UAE also shares close ties with Belgrade, Serbia.
Reporters Without Borders raise concern about media concentration in Italy, Greece, Bulgaria, Russia, etc.
In 2010 roughly 45% of RSF's income came from sales of these and other related items (t-shirts, cards, ...).
RSF launched the Journalism Trust Initiative (JTI) in 2018 with its partners the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), Agence France Presse (AFP) and the Global Editors Network (GEN).
JTI defines indicators for trustworthy journalism and rewards compliance, bringing tangible benefits for all media outlets and supporting them in creating a healthy space for information.
JTI distinguishes itself from similar initiatives by focusing on the process of journalism rather than content alone.
Media outlets will be expected to comply with standards that include transparency of ownership, sources of revenue and proof of a range of professional safeguards.
Reporters Without Borders holds several events through the year to promote press and Internet freedom.
They are recognized as pillar events to support fights against censorship around the world.
Released each January the annually published World Press Freedom Index measures the degree of freedom enjoyed by the media in over 170 countries.
Reporters Without Borders launched the first International Online Free Expression Day on 12 March 2008.
Now named World Day Against Cyber Censorship, this annual event rallies support for an unrestricted Internet, accessible to all.
Reporters Without Borders awards a cyber-dissident prize under various names including: Cyber-Freedom Prize and Cyber-dissident.
RSF conducts advertising campaigns, jointly with communications professionals, to inform the public and to create bad publicity for governments that violate freedom of information.
The campaigns are circulated to the media, international organisations, government agencies, and educational institutions using the Internet as well as traditional media channels.
RSF organises symbolic actions in front of the embassies of countries that restrict freedom of information and at various summits and key international events.
In addition, various private groups and organizations have supported RSF through in-kind donations of their services.
The photography books are one example, as is the work of Saatchi & Saatchi which created various communication campaigns free (for instance, concerning censorship in Algeria).
RSF's campaign includes declarations on radio and television, full-page ads in Parisian dailies, posters, leafletting at airports, and an April 2003 occupation of the Cuban tourism office in Paris.
Jeff Julliard of RSF denied the allegations stating it received funding from National Endowment for Democracy.
NED is a US state government-funded organization.
RSF has denied that its campaigning on Cuba are related to payments it has received from anti-Castro organisations.
RSF has also received extensive funding from other institutions long critical of Fidel Castro's government, including the International Republican Institute.
RSF is said to have lent its support for Venezuelan pro-coup media outlets, and have had as a Caracas correspondent María Sol Pérez-Schael, an opposition adviser.
In a right of reply, Robert Ménard declared that RSF had also condemned the Venezuela media's support of the coup attempt.
In 2007 John Rosenthal argued that RSF showed a bias in favor of European countries.
Through widening its geographical scope, RSF aims at countering accusations of overly focusing on left-wing regimes unfriendly to the US.
The 1995 Rugby World Cup was the third Rugby World Cup.
It was hosted and won by South Africa, and was the first Rugby World Cup in which every match was held in one country.
The World Cup was the first major sporting event to take place in South Africa following the end of apartheid.
The World Cup would also be the last major event of rugby union's amateur era; two months after the tournament, the IRFB opened the sport to professionalism.
The eight quarter-finalists from the 1991 Rugby World Cup all received automatic entry, as did South Africa, as hosts.
The remaining seven of the 16 positions available in the tournament were filled by regional qualifiers.
The qualifying tournaments were broken up into regional associations: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania.
Côte d'Ivoire qualified through Africa, Japan through Asia, Argentina through the Americas, Italy, Romania and Wales through Europe, Tonga through Oceania.
The 1995 tournament was the first Rugby World Cup to be hosted by just one country, and thus, all the venues are within the one country.
In total, nine stadiums were used for the World Cup, most being owned by local municipalities, and the majority of the venues were upgraded prior to the tournament.
Six of the nine stadiums were South African Test grounds.
The four largest stadiums were used for the finals, with the final taking place at Johannesburg's Ellis Park.
There were games originally scheduled to have been played in Brakpan, Germiston, Pietermaritzburg and Witbank, but these games were reallocated to other venues.
This reduced the number of venues from 14 to 9.
The reasons cited for this change had to do with facilities for both the press and spectators, as well as the security.
The change in the itinerary occurred in January 1994.
Further changes occurred in April, so that evening games were played at stadiums with good floodlighting.
It is also thought that Potchefstroom was an original venue.
The tournament was contested by 16 different nations using the same format that was used in 1987 and 1991 and in total 32 matches were played.
The competition began on 25 May, when the hosts South Africa defeated Australia 27–18 at Newlands in Cape Town.
The tournament culminated with the final between South Africa and the All Blacks at Ellis Park in Johannesburg on 24 June.
In total, the tournament ran for thirty days.
The nations were broken up into four pools of four, with each pool consisting of two teams that were automatically qualified and two that went through the qualifying tournaments.
Pool winners were drawn against opposite pool runners-up in the quarter-finals.
For example, the winner of A faces the runner up of B, and the winner of B face the runner-up of A.
The winners advance to the final, and the losers contest a third/fourth place play-off two days before the final.
A total of 32 matches (24 pool stage & 8 knock-out) were played throughout the tournament over 30 days from 25 May to 24 June 1995.
Three minutes into the match between Ivory Coast and Tonga, the Ivorian winger Max Brito was crushed beneath several other players, leaving him paralysed below the neck.
The final was contested by New Zealand and hosts South Africa.
Both nations finished undefeated at the top of their pools.
The final was played at Ellis Park in Johannesburg and refereed by Ed Morrison of England.
To this point, New Zealand had led the tournament in production, outscoring their opponents 315–104, while South Africa had outscored their opponents 129–55.
South Africa led 9–6 at half time, and New Zealand levelled the scores at 9–9 with a drop goal in the second half.
Though Andrew Mehrtens almost kicked a late drop goal for the All Blacks, the score remained tied at full-time, forcing the game into extra time.
Both teams scored penalty goals in the first half of extra time, but Joel Stransky then scored a drop goal to win the final for South Africa.
What happened after the match has become an iconic moment in the history of the sport.
Nelson Mandela, wearing a Springbok rugby jersey and baseball cap, presented the Webb Ellis Cup to South African captain François Pienaar to the delight of the capacity crowd.
The moment is thought by some to be one of the most famous finals of any sport.
The tournament's top point scorer was France's Thierry Lacroix, who scored 112 points.
Marc Ellis and Jonah Lomu scored the most tries, seven in total.
The event was broadcast in Australia by Network Ten and in the United Kingdom by ITV.
George Alfred Henty (8 December 1832 – 16 November 1902) was a prolific English novelist and war correspondent.
He is best known for his historical adventure stories that were popular in the late 19th century.
G. A. Henty was born in Trumpington, near Cambridge.
He was a sickly child who had to spend long periods in bed.
During his frequent illnesses he became an avid reader and developed a wide range of interests which he carried into adulthood.
He attended Westminster School, London, and later Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he was a keen sportsman.
He left the university early without completing his degree to volunteer for the Army Hospital Commissariat when the Crimean War began.
He was sent to the Crimea and while there he witnessed the appalling conditions under which the British soldier had to fight.
His letters home were filled with vivid descriptions of what he saw.
Shortly before resigning from the army as a captain in 1859 he married Elizabeth Finucane.
In 1866 the newspaper sent him as their special correspondent to report on the Austro-Italian War where he met Giuseppe Garibaldi.
He went on to cover the 1868 British punitive expedition to Abyssinia, the Franco-Prussian War, the Ashanti War, the Carlist Rebellion in Spain and the Turco-Serbian War.
He also witnessed the opening of the Suez Canal and travelled to Palestine, Russia and India.
Henty's ideas about politics were influenced by writers such as Sir Charles Dilke and Thomas Carlyle.
Henty once related in an interview how his storytelling skills grew out of tales told after dinner to his children.
The book was published by Griffith and Farran in November 1870 with a title page date of 1871.
His children's novels typically revolved around a boy or young man living in troubled times.
These ranged from the Punic War to more recent conflicts such as the Napoleonic Wars or the American Civil War.
Henty's heroes – which occasionally included young ladies – are uniformly intelligent, courageous, honest and resourceful with plenty of 'pluck' yet are also modest.
These virtues have made Henty's novels popular today among many Christians and homeschoolers.
Henty usually researched his novels by ordering several books on the subject he was writing on from libraries, and consulting them before beginning writing.
Henty is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.
By the 1930s, however, interest in Henty's work was declining in Britain, and hence few children's writers there looked to his work as a model.
The Henty series was part of F. Scott Fitzgerald's boyhood reading.
Henty wrote 122 works of historical fiction and all first editions had the date printed at the foot of the title page.
Several short stories published in book form are included in this total, with the stories taken from previously published full-length novels.
The dates given below are those printed at the foot of the title page of the very first editions in the United Kingdom.
It is a common misconception that American Henty titles were published before those of the UK.
All Henty titles bar one were published in the UK before those of America.
The simple explanation for this error of judgement is that Charles Scribner's Sons of New York dated their Henty first editions for the current year.
The first UK editions published by Blackie were always dated for the coming year, to have them looking fresh for Christmas.
Reprints of all Henty's works are available from modern day British and American publishers.
Henty's popularity amongst homeschoolers is not without controversy.
They [Negroes] are just like children ...
They are always either laughing or quarrelling.
They are good-natured and passionate, indolent, but will work hard for a time; clever up to a certain point, densely stupid beyond.
The intelligence of an average negro is about equal to that of a European child of ten years old.
They are fluent talkers, but their ideas are borrowed.
They are absolutely without originality, absolutely without inventive power.
Living among white men, their imitative faculties enable them to attain a considerable amount of civilization.
I want them to dream big.
There was a time in our country we really had big dreams, thought we could do big things.
William Wallace was a real person, had real struggles of his own.
Cast: Frank Clark [Jim Whitney], Newton House, Louise Lorraine, Jay Wilsey, Edmund Cobb.
Universal Pictures Corporation production; distributed by Universal Pictures Corporation.
Scenario by Basil Dickey and George Morgan, from a novel by George Alfred Henty.
/ Standard 35mm spherical 1.37:1 format.
Website-IMDb lists the release date of the first episode as 15 April 1928.
Although soba means buckwheat, yakisoba noodles are actually made from wheat flour, and are typically flavored with a condiment similar to oyster sauce.
The dish first appeared in food stalls in Japan during the early 20th century.
Then flavored with yakisoba sauce, salt and pepper.
This variation originates in Kitakyushu or Kokura in Fukuoka Prefecture.
In Okinawa, yakisoba is popular with Okinawans, as well as U.S. service members stationed on the island.
After the 1945 hostilities with Japan ended on Okinawa, the US military command supplied American food products to the displaced and malnourished islanders.
Mess halls and other on-base eateries often serve yakisoba.
Okinawa-style yakisoba is generally made with Okinawa soba, a wheat noodle much thicker than what is commonly used for yakisoba in Japan, and flavored with pre-packaged yakisoba sauce.
George Bubb Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe (1691 – 28 July 1762) was an English whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1761.
Christened George Bubb, he was the eldest son.
of Jeremiah Bubb of Foy, Herefordshire and his wife Mary Dodington, daughter of John Dodington of Dodington, Somerset.
His father died in 1696 and he was taken under the care of his uncle George Dodington.
He was educated at Winchester College in 1703 and matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford on 10 July 1707 aged 16.
He was admitted at Lincolns Inn in 1711 and undertook a Grand Tour from 1711 to 1713.
Bubb was returned as Member of Parliament for Winchelsea at the 1715 British general election.
He was sent as envoy to Spain from 1715 to 1717.
He changed his surname to Dodington by Act of Parliament in 1717.
In 1720 he was appointed Clerk of the Pells for Ireland for life.
His uncle died in 1720 and left him his estate.
He was Lord Lieutenant of Somerset from 1721 to 1744.
At the 1722 British general election he was returned as MP for Bridgwater.
He was taken up by Walpole, who made him a Lord of the Treasury in 1724.
He addressed an adulatory verse letter to Walpole in 1726, in which he praised loyalty as the supreme political virtue.
He married Katherine Behan in secret, some time around 1725.
He was returned again for Bridgwater at the 1727 British general election.
He was appointed Treasurer of the navy in 1744 and became Privy Counciller on 3 January 1745.
He was returned again for Bridgwater in 1747 and was treasurer of the chamber to the Prince of Wales from 1749 to 1751.
At the 1754 British general election, Dodington was returned for Melcombe Regis.
He was Treasurer of the navy again from December 1755 to November 1756.
He was created Baron Melcombe on 6 April 1761.
Dodington had many contacts with artists and was a collector, purchasing antiquities via Cardinal Albani in Rome.
Dodington is said to have been involved in a spy-ring, collecting valuable information about Jacobite activities.
In 1761, following the accession of Frederick's son to the throne as George III, he was created Baron Melcombe.
In the course of his career he published several monographs on bird groups and produced a multi-volume catalogue of the specimens in the collection of the museum.
Richard was born in London, the first son of Thomas Bowdler Sharpe.
His grandfather, Reverend Lancelot Sharpe was Rector of All Hallows Staining.
His care from the age of six was under an aunt, Magdalen Wallace, widow of the headmaster at Grammar School in Sevenoaks and went to school in Brighton.
At nine he studied at The King's School, Peterborough receiving a King's Scholarship.
He then moved to Loughborough Grammar School.
He returned to London at the age of sixteen and worked as a clerk with W. H. Smith & Sons.
He already took an interest in ornithology and was interested in writing a monograph on the kingfishers.
The book was produced in parts with 121 illustrations.
On the death of George Robert Gray in 1872 he joined the British Museum as a Senior Assistant in the Department of Zoology, taking charge of the bird collection.
On 3 December 1867 he married Emily Eliza, daughter of J. W. Burrows of Cookham.
They had ten daughters and many of them contributed to his books (and of other authors too) by hand colouring the lithograph plates.
One daughter, Emily Mary, worked in the entomology department of the Natural History Museum between 1905 and 1925.
He became Assistant Keeper in 1895, a position he held until his death from pneumonia in 1909.
He died at his home in Chiswick.
In 1911 a £100 civil pension was granted to his wife and daughters Emily Mary, Ada Lavinia and Eva Augusta.
As curator of the bird collections, Sharpe's main work was in classifying and cataloguing the collections.
He also played a major role in acquiring private collections by persuading wealthy collectors and travellers to contribute to the museum.
In 1872 the museum had 35,000 bird specimens; the collection had grown to half a million specimens by the time of his death.
Sharpe founded the British Ornithologists' Club in 1892 and edited its bulletin.
Sharpe was nominated at the International Ornithological Congress at Paris in 1900 to preside over the London Congress in 1905.
Sharpe was noted as a genial and humorous person.
Richard Meinertzhagen and his brother were introduced to the bird collections by him.
He was fond of children, having ten daughters himself.
The eldest daughter, Emily Mary Bowdler Sharpe, was a biologist and author in her own right, and also worked at the British Museum.
Sharpe was also known for his practical jokes and pranks.
Sharpe was awarded an honorary LL.D.
He was fellow of the Linnean Society and the Zoological Society of London.
A gold medal was awarded to him in 1891 by the Emperor of Austria.
He is also credited with introducing 45 genera.
Chilblains — also known as pernio and chill burns — is a medical condition that occurs when a predisposed individual is exposed to cold and humidity, causing tissue damage.
It is often confused with frostbite and trench foot.
Damage to capillary beds in the skin causes redness, itching, inflammation, and sometimes blisters.
Chilblains can be reduced by keeping the feet and hands warm in cold weather, and avoiding extreme temperature changes.
Chilblains can be idiopathic (spontaneous and unrelated to another disease), but may also be a manifestation of another serious medical condition that must be investigated.
A history of chilblains suggests a connective tissue disease (such as lupus).
Chilblains may also be caused by Raynaud's disease.
In infants, chilblains together with severe neurologic disease and unexplained fevers occurs in Aicardi–Goutières syndrome, a rare inherited condition.
Ulcerated chilblains are referred to as kibes.
The areas most affected are the toes, fingers, earlobes, nose.
Chilblains usually heal within 7–14 days.
A common tradition of Hispanic America recommends warm garlic on the chilblains.
Louis Jean Népomucène Lemercier (20 April 1771 – 7 June 1840) was a French poet and playwright.
His father had been intendant successively to the duc de Penthièvre, the comte de Toulouse and the unfortunate princesse de Lamballe, who was the boy's godmother.
It was a great success, but was violently attacked later by Julien Louis Geoffroy who stigmatized it as a bad caricature of Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon.
It is a historical comedy on the subject of the Portuguese Revolution of 1640.
This play was construed as casting reflections on the first consul Napoleon, who had hitherto been a firm friend of the avowed republican Lemercier.
His extreme freedom of speech finally offended Napoleon, and the quarrel proved disastrous to Lemercier's fortune for the time.
In spite of this, he has some pretensions to be considered the earliest of the romantic school.
Its numerous innovations provoked such violent disturbances in the audience that one person was killed and future representations had to be guarded by the police.
In it 16th century history, with Charles V and Francis I as principal personages, is played out on an imaginary stage by demons in the intervals of their sufferings.
Lemercier died on 7 June 1840 in Paris.
Dance-pop is a popular music sub-genre that originated in the early 1980s.
It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio.
The genre, on the whole, tends to be producer-driven, despite some notable exceptions.
Dance-pop is known for being highly eclectic, having borrowed influences from other genres, which varied by producers, artists and periods.
Such include contemporary R&B, house, trance, techno, electropop, new jack swing, funk and pop rock.
Dance-pop is a popular mainstream style of music and there have been numerous pop artists and groups who perform in the genre.
These genres were, in essence, a more modern variant of disco music known as post-disco, which tended to be more experimental, electronic and producer/DJ-driven, often using sequencers and synthesizers.
Dance-pop music emerged in the 1980s as a combination of dance and pop, or post-disco, which was uptempo and simple, club-natured, producer-driven and catchy.
Dance-pop music was usually created, composed and produced by record producers who would then hire singers to perform the songs.
In the beginning of the 1980s, disco was an anathema to the mainstream pop.
According to prominent Allmusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Madonna had a huge role in popularizing dance music as mainstream music, utilizing her charisma, chutzpah and sex appeal.
In the 1980s, dance-pop was closely aligned to other uptempo electronic genres, such as Hi-NRG.
Prominent producers in the 1980s included Stock, Aitken and Waterman, who created Hi-NRG/dance-pop for artists such as Kylie Minogue, Dead or Alive and Bananarama.
During the decade, dance-pop borrowed influences from funk (e.g.
Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston), new jack swing (e.g.
Janet Jackson and Paula Abdul), and contemporary R&B.
Other prominent dance-pop artists and groups of the 1980s included the Pet Shop Boys, Mel and Kim, Samantha Fox, Debbie Gibson, and Tiffany.
By the 1990s, dance-pop had become a major genre in popular music.
Several dance-pop groups and artists emerged during the 1990s, such as the Spice Girls, Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Jessica Simpson, Backstreet Boys, and 'NSYNC.
During the early 1990s, dance-pop borrowed influences from house music (e.g.
An audio processor and a form of pitch modification software, Auto-Tune is commonly used as a way to correct pitch and to create special effects.
Since the late 1990s, the use of Auto-Tune processing has become a common feature of dance-pop music.
Another Britpop band, Theaudience was fronted by Sophie Ellis Bextor who went on to a successful solo career primarily in artist-driven dance-pop.
At the beginning of the 2000s, dance-pop music was still prominent, and highly electronic in style, influenced by genres such as trance, house, techno and electro.
Nonetheless, as R&B and hip hop became extremely popular from the early part of the decade onwards, dance-pop often borrowed a lot of its influences from urban music.
Dance-pop stars from the 1980s and 1990s such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Madonna, Janet Jackson and Kylie Minogue continued to achieve success at the beginning of the decade.
The mid-to-late 2000s saw the arrival of several new dance-pop artists, including Rihanna, Kesha, Katy Perry and Lady Gaga.
This period in time also saw dance-pop's return to its more electronic roots aside from its disco ones, with strong influences of synthpop and electropop.
The 2010s so far have, similarly to the late 2000s, seen strong electronic influences present within dance-pop and also heavy emphasis on bass-heavy drum beats.
The Churchill Rocket Research Range is a former rocket launch site located outside Churchill, Manitoba.
The facility was used by Canada and the United States beginning in 1954 for sub-orbital launches of sounding rockets to study the upper atmosphere.
The site was scientifically beneficial due to lying in the center of a zone containing high aurora activity.
Over 3,500 sub-orbital flights were launched from the site.
The complex was first built in 1954 by the Canadian Army's Defence Research Board to study the effects of auroras on long distance communications.
The programme shut down in 1955, but the site was re-opened and greatly expanded in 1956 as part of Canada's participation in the International Geophysical Year.
Launches for the IGY experiments started in 1957, and the site was closed again in December 1958 when the IGY, which was actually two years long, ended.
The site was reopened again in August 1959 by the US Army, in collaboration with the Canadian government, as part of its network of sounding rocket stations.
In September 1959 it was used to test CARDE's new solid fuel propellant systems with PVT-1, the vehicle that would evolve into the Black Brant.
However, in late 1960 a fire destroyed many of the facilities.
The site was used sporadically during the 1970s and 1980s, and was largely deserted by 1985.
Akjuit's first and only rocket launch took place at 7:10a.m.
Central Time on April 28, 1998: a suborbital Black Brant IXB research rocket containing a physics payload for the Canadian Space Agency.
Akjuit Aerospace ceased operations in May 1998.
Fu Mingxia (born August 16, 1978 in Wuhan, Hubei, China) is a top female diver, multiple Olympic gold medalist and world champion.
Chinese diver Fu Mingxia won the platform-diving world championship in 1991 at the age of 12, making her the youngest diving champ of all time.
Throughout the 1990s, Fu dominated the sport with her repertoire of extremely difficult dives.
During the 2000 Olympics, held in Sydney, Australia, Fu won her fourth gold, joining Americans Pat McCormick and Greg Louganis as the world's only quadruple Olympic-diving champions.
Fu Mingxia was born into a working-class family in the city of Wuhan, located along the Yangtze River in central China.
Inspired by an older sister, Fu enrolled in gymnastics at a local sports school at the age of 5.
Though she was just a child, Fu demonstrated remarkable poise and body control.
The coaches, however, felt that she was not flexible enough to make it as a gymnast.
Instead, they suggested she pursue diving, though Fu, only about seven years old at the time, could not swim.
China prides itself in churning out athletic prodigies who can win international competitions and bolster the country's reputation.
Fu was chosen for such a life.
Because of her remarkable talents, she became a part of China's disciplined, but highly successful sports machine.
Through a strenuous training program, Fu learned to set aside her fears and progressed quickly.
Typical of Chinese children at sports schools, her days were highly structured and sheltered, containing little more than diving practice and schooling.
Training sessions averaged four to five hours a day, seven days a week, with the occasional nine-hour day.
At times, Fu practiced 100 dives a day.
In time, she was gliding so close to the platform during her dives that her short hair often touched the end during her descent toward the water.
Once Fu went to Beijing, she pretty much lost contact with her parents.
Fu was allowed visits home only twice a year.
Her parents attended her diving competitions when they were close to her hometown of Wuhan.
When Fu was competing near her home turf, she would scan the crowd in hopes of locating her parents.
In time, however, they became almost unrecognizable.
The only way Fu knew they had come to watch was because they would leave care packages for her in the locker room.
In 1990, Fu made her international diving debut, capturing a gold at the U.S. Open and also at the Goodwill Games, held that summer in Seattle.
Her daring dives from the top of the 10-meter platform transformed the teeny 12-year-old into a national treasure.
However, with pressure mounting, Fu placed third at the Asian Games held in Beijing in the fall of 1990.
Following the loss, she changed her routine, adding moves that were technically more difficult, but which she felt more comfortable performing.
By 1991, Fu was talented enough to attend the diving world championships, held in Perth, Australia.
The competition was intense, and Fu found herself in eighth place in the final round because she had failed a compulsory dive.
Fu pulled herself together, however, and ended up with the title, beating out the Soviet Union's World Cup winner Yelena Miroshina by nearly 25 points.
At just 12 years old, Fu became the youngest international champion ever.
While Fu initially made her mark on the 10-meter platform, she also began competing on the three-meter springboard.
In April 1992, she won the gold on the springboard at the Chinese international diving tournament in Shanghai.
Fu made her Olympic debut at the 1992 Games, held in Barcelona, Spain.
Fu captured a gold in the platform competition.
At 13, she was the youngest medal winner at the Olympics that year-and the second-youngest in the history of the Games.
She also qualified as the youngest Olympic diving champion, a title she still holds.
Fu's success in her first Olympics drove her toward her second.
In preparing for the 1996 Olympics, held in Atlanta, Fu trained seven hours a day, six days a week.
Her only other activities included listening to music, watching television and getting massages.
Fu's coaches drilled her hard, but she said she found comfort and peace from the physically and mentally straining regimen through music.
Fu was in top form at the 1996 Olympics and shone on both the platform and springboard, taking gold in both events.
She was the first woman in 36 years to win both events in a single Olympics.
Shortly after Atlanta, the triple-gold-medallist decided to retire and enrolled at Beijing's Tsinghua University to study management science.
Fu also got involved in politics and in 1997 served as a delegate to the Communist Party's 15th Congress.
Fu spent about two years off the board.
By 1998, however, Fu began diving with the university team, but on her own terms.
On her own terms still meant a disciplined training schedule, but she reduced the number of hours per day down to five.
Fu found that practicing just for the sake of practicing to be a pointless endeavor.
As a member of the university team, Fu competed in the 1999 Universiade in Palma, Spain, winning both the highboard and springboard titles.
Less than a year back into it, she won silver at the Diving World Cup.
Fu and her partner, Guo Jingjing, practiced together for less than six months, yet earned a silver.
The Russian pair that beat them had trained together for years.
After the synchronized diving event, Fu went on to compete on the springboard.
She won a gold, nailing her final dive, a reverse one-and-a-half somersault, two-and-a-half twist for nines when eights would have been enough to beat out Guo, her teammate.
With her four gold medals and one silver, Fu became one of the most decorated Olympic divers of all time.
She is one of only three divers to win an Olympic double-double in the individual events: Pat McCormick and Greg Louganis being the other two.
Fu married Antony Leung, former Financial Secretary of Hong Kong, on July 15, 2002 in Hawaii.
Their marriage was not publicly revealed until July 30, 2002.
They have a daughter (born February 26, 2003) and two sons (born December 12, 2004 and April 25, 2008).
Though Fu is no longer diving, she was a member of the Beijing Olympic bid committee for the 2008 Olympics.
Beijing won the bid, and Fu was to serve as an ambassador at the event.
Osteosclerosis is a disorder that is characterized by abnormal hardening of bone and an elevation in bone density.
It may predominantly affect the medullary portion and/or cortex of bone.
Plain radiographs are a valuable tool for detecting and classifying osteosclerotic disorders.
It can manifest in localized or generalized osteosclerosis.
Localized osteosclerosis can be caused by Legg–Calvé–Perthes disease, sickle-cell disease and osteoarthritis among others.
Osteosclerosis can be classified in accordance with the causative factor into acquired and hereditary.
Osteosclerosis can be detected with a simple radiography.
There are white portions of the bone which appear due to the increased number of bone trabeculae.
In the animal kingdom there also exists a non-pathological form of osteosclerosis, resulting in unusually solid bone structure with little to no marrow.
It is often seen in aquatic vertebrates, especially those living in shallow waters, providing ballast as an adaptation for an aquatic lifestyle.
It makes bones heavier, but also more fragile.
In those animal groups, osteosclerosis often occurs together with bone thickening (pachyostosis).
This joint occurrence is called pachyosteosclerosis.
Osteopetrosis can cause bones to dissolve and break.
It is one of the hereditary causes of osteosclerosis.
It is considered to be the prototype of osteosclerosing dysplasias.
The cause of the disease is understood to be malfunctioning osteoclasts and their inability to resorb bone.
Although human osteopetrosis is a heterogeneous disorder encompassing different molecular lesions and a range of clinical features, all forms share a single pathogenic nexus in the osteoclast.
The exact molecular defects or location of the mutations taking place are unknown.
Osteopetrosis was first described in 1903, by German radiologist Albers-Schönberg.
Despite this excess bone formation, people with osteopetrosis tend to have bones that are more brittle than normal.
Mild osteopetrosis may cause no symptoms, and present no problems.
However, serious forms can result in ...
Infantile osteopetrosis typically manifests in infancy.
Diagnosis is principally based on clinical and radiographic evaluation, confirmed by gene analysis where applicable.
As a result of medullary canal obliteration and bony expansion, grave pancytopenia, cranial nerve compression, and pathologic fractures may ensue.
The prognosis is poor if untreated.
Amelioration of radiographic bone lesions after HSCT in infantile osteopetrosis has been proposed as an important indicator of success of the therapy.
A few publications with limited study participants have demonstrated the resolution of skeletal radiographic pathology following HSCT.
Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis (ADO) is also known as Albers-Schonberg disease.
Most do not know they have this disorder because most individuals do not show any symptoms.
However, the ones that do show symptoms will typically have a curvature of the spine (scoliosis), and multiple bone fractures.
There are two types of adult osteopetrosis based on the basis of radiographic, biochemical, and clinical features.
Many patients will have bone pains.
The defects are very common and include neuropathies due to cranial nerve entrapment, osteoarthritis, and carpal tunnel syndrome.
About 40% of patients will experience recurrent fractures of their bones.
10% of patients will have osteomyelitis of the mandible.
The various types of osteopetrosis are caused by genetic changes (mutations) in one of at least ten genes.
There is nothing a parent can do before, during or after a pregnancy to cause osteopetrosis in a child.
This process is necessary to keep bones strong and healthy.
Mutations in these genes can lead to abnormal osteoclasts, or having too few osteoclasts.
If this happens, old bone cannot be broken down as new bone is formed, so bones become too dense and prone to breaking.
Normally, bone growth is a balance between osteoblasts (cells that create bone tissue) and osteoclasts (cells that destroy bone tissue).
Sufferers of osteopetrosis have a deficiency of osteoclasts, meaning too little bone is being resorbed, resulting in too much bone being created.
Normal bone growth is achieved by a balance between bone formation by osteoblasts and bone resorption (breakdown of bone matrix) by osteoclasts.
In osteopetrosis, the number of osteoclasts may be reduced, normal, or increased.
Most importantly, osteoclast dysfunction mediates the pathogenesis of this disease.
Carbonic anhydrase is required by osteoclasts for proton production.
Without this enzyme hydrogen ion pumping is inhibited and bone resorption by osteoclasts is defective, as an acidic environment is needed to dissociate calcium hydroxyapatite from the bone matrix.
As bone resorption fails while bone formation continues, excessive bone is formed.
Mutations in at least nine genes cause the various types of osteopetrosis.
Mutations in other genes are less common causes of autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive forms of the disorder.
In about 30 percent of all cases of osteopetrosis, the cause of the condition is unknown.
The genes associated with osteopetrosis are involved in the formation, development, and function of specialized cells called osteoclasts.
These cells break down bone tissue during bone remodeling, a normal process in which old bone is removed and new bone is created to replace it.
Bones are constantly being remodeled, and the process is carefully controlled to ensure that bones stay strong and healthy.
Mutations in any of the genes associated with osteopetrosis lead to abnormal or missing osteoclasts.
Without functional osteoclasts, old bone is not broken down as new bone is formed.
As a result, bones throughout the skeleton become unusually dense.
The bones are also structurally abnormal, making them prone to fracture.
These problems with bone remodeling underlie all of the major features of osteopetrosis.
The differential diagnosis of osteopetrosis includes other disorders that produce osteosclerosis.
They constitute a wide array of disorders with clinically and radiologically diverse manifestations.
It was the 1st genetic disease treated with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Osteoclasts are derived from hematopoietic precursors).
There is no cure, although curative therapy with bone marrow transplantion is being investigated in clinical trials.
It is believed the healthy marrow will provide the sufferer with cells from which osteoclasts will develop.
Corticosteroids may alleviate both the anemia and stimulate bone resorption.
Fractures and osteomyelitis can be treated as usual.
Treatment for osteopetrosis depends on the specific symptoms present and the severity in each person.
Therefore, treatment options must be evaluated on an individual basis.
Nutritional support is important to improve growth and it also enhances responsiveness to other treatment options.
A calcium-deficient diet has been beneficial for some affected people.
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) improves some cases of severe, infantile osteopetrosis associated with bone marrow failure, and offers the best chance of longer-term survival for individuals with this type.
In pediatric (childhood) osteopetrosis, surgery is sometimes needed because of fractures.
Adult osteopetrosis typically does not require treatment, but complications of the condition may require intervention.
Surgery may be needed for aesthetic or functional reasons (such as multiple fractures, deformity, and loss of function), or for severe degenerative joint disease.
The long-term-outlook for people with osteopetrosis depends on the subtype and the severity of the condition in each person.
The severe infantile forms of osteopetrosis are associated with shortened life expectancy, with most untreated children not surviving past their first decade.
Bone marrow transplantation seems to have cured some infants with early-onset disease.
However, the long-term prognosis after transplantation is unknown.
Life expectancy in the adult-onset forms is normal.
Approximately eight to 40 children are born in the United States each year with the malignant infantile type of osteopetrosis.
One in every 100,000 to 500,000 individuals is born with this form of osteopetrosis.
Higher rates have been found in Denmark and Costa Rica.
Males and females are affected in equal numbers.
The adult type of osteopetrosis affects about 1,250 individuals in the United States.
One in every 200,000 individuals is affected by the adult type of osteopetrosis.
Higher rates have been found in Brazil.
Males and females are affected in equal numbers.
The medication(s) listed below have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as orphan products for treatment of this condition.
An academic major is the academic discipline to which an undergraduate student formally commits.
A student who successfully completes all courses required for the major qualifies for a graduate degree.
An academic major typically requires completion of a combination of prescribed and elective courses in the chosen discipline.
In addition, most colleges and universities require that all students take a general core curriculum in the liberal arts.
The latitude a student has in choosing courses varies from program to program.
An academic major is administered by select faculty in an academic department.
In some settings, students may be permitted to design their own major, subject to faculty approval.
In the US, students are usually not required to choose their major discipline when first enrolling as an undergraduate.
Normally students are required to commit by the end of their second academic year at latest, and some schools even disallow students from declaring a major until this time.
A coordinate major requires fewer course credits to complete.
The major generally required 2 years of study.
From 1880 to 1910, Baccalaureate granting American institutions vastly embraced a free-elective system, where students were endowed with a greater freedom to explore intellectual curiosities.
The 1930s witnessed the appearance of first interdisciplinary major: American studies.
Culture was the grounding concept and orchestrating principle for its courses.
1960s to 1970s experienced a new tide of interdisciplinary majors and a relaxation of curriculum and graduation requirements.
The academic major is considered a defining and dominant characteristic of the undergraduate degree.
While general education is considered to be the breadth component of an undergraduate education, the major is commonly deemed as the depth aspect.
Choice of major has a significant impact on employment prospects and lifetime earnings.
Through its development, scholars, academics, and educators have disagreed on the purpose and nature of the undergraduate major.
In many universities, an academic concentration is a focus within a specific academic major, that is a field of study within a specific academic major.
At Brown University and Harvard University, concentrations serve the same function as majors at other institutions.
For example, a doctoral student studying History might pursue their degree in History with a major field in War and Society and a minor field in Postcolonial Studies.
An impacted major is a major for which more students apply for than the school can accommodate, a classic example of demand exceeding supply.
When that occurs, the major becomes impacted and so is susceptible to higher standards of admission.
For example, suppose that a school has minimum requirements are SATs of 1100 and a GPA of 3.0.
The student may then have a better chance of being accepted and generally will have the option of declaring his/her major at a later date anyway.
The European Patent Organisation has its seat at Munich, Germany, and has administrative and financial autonomy.
The European Patent Organisation is not legally bound to the European Union (EU) and has several members which are not themselves EU states.
The evolution of the Organisation is inherently linked to the European Patent Convention.
See European Patent Convention for the history of the European Patent system as set up by the European Patent Convention and operated by the European Patent Office.
The actual legislative power to revise the European Patent Convention lies with the Contracting States themselves when meeting at a Conference of the Contracting States.
The European Patent Office (EPO) examines and grants European patents under the European Patent Convention.
The Council also amends the Rules of the EPC and some particular provisions of the Articles of the European Patent Convention.
As of 2019, the Chairman of the Administrative Council is Josef Kratochvíl.
The European Patent Organisation has legal personality, and is represented by the President of the European Patent Office.
The most recent member state to join the EPC entered was Serbia which did so on 1 October 2010.
These are Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro.
Slovenia, Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, Croatia, Macedonia, Albania and Serbia were all extension states prior to joining the EPC.
Morocco, Moldova, Tunisia, and Cambodia became validation states on 1 March 2015, 1 November 2015, 1 December 2017, and 1 March 2018, respectively.
Rudolphe Archibald Reiss (8 July 1875 – 7 August 1929) was a German-Swiss criminology-pioneer, forensic scientist, professor and writer.
The Reiss family was in agriculture and winemaking.
Archibald was the eighth of ten children, son of Ferdinand Reiss, landowner and Pauline Sabine Anna Gabriele Seutter von Loetzen.
After finishing highschool in Germany, he went to Switzerland for his studies.
He had received a Ph.D. in chemistry at the age of 22 and was an expert in photography and forensic science.
In 1906 he was appointed a professor of forensic science at the University of Lausanne.
With the advent of World War I, Reiss was commissioned by the Serbian government to investigate atrocities committed by the invading Central Powers against Serbs.
Dr. Reiss would end up extensively documenting his findings in two reports.
He was known as a great friend of Serbia and the Serbian people and after the war decided to stay and live in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.
He was part of the Serbian Government's envoy at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919.
He found propaganda postcards of the Austrian-Hungarian Army showing atrocities against Serbian people.
After the war, Reiss helped establish the first police academy in Serbia and teach forensic sciences.
He was one of the founders of the Red Cross of Serbia.
He became an honorary citizen of Krupanj in 1926.
After his death, his body was buried in the Topčider cemetery and, at his own request, his heart was buried on Kajmakčalan hill .
The urn containing his heart was later demolished as revenge by the Bulgarians in World War II.
It was finished on 1 June 1928, and in 2004 was printed in Serbia in a large number of copies and distributed for free.
Several streets across Serbia, particularly in Vojvodina carry his name.
Deng Yaping (; born February 6, 1973 in Zhengzhou, Henan) is a Chinese table tennis player, who won eighteen world championships including four Olympic championships between 1989 and 1997.
She is regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport.
Deng began playing table tennis at age of five, and four years later she won the provincial junior championship.
She was age 13 when she won her first national championship.
Despite her success, she was initially denied a spot on the national team because she was so short (she stood only 1.5 metres [4 feet 11 inches] tall).
She was finally included on the national team in 1988.
She teamed with Qiao Hong to win her first world championship title in the women's doubles competition in 1989.
Two years later in 1991, Deng won her first singles world championship.
She also earned singles and doubles titles at the 1995 and 1997 world championships.
From 1990 to 1997, she retained the title of world No.
1 ranked female table tennis player for 8 years.
She was voted Chinese female athlete of the century, and joined the International Table Tennis Federation Hall of Fame in 2003.
After retiring at the end of the 1997 season, Deng served on the International Olympic Committee's ethics and athletes commissions.
She is also a member of the elite Laureus World Sports Academy, and a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
She gained a bachelor's degree from Tsinghua University, a master's degree from the University of Nottingham, and as of March 2006, was continuing to study for a PhD.
in Land Economy at the University of Cambridge (Jesus College).
Her research work coincides with her professional focus on the marketing, management and development of the 2008 Beijing Olympics as a member of the Beijing Organizing Committee.
In 2007, she married Lin Zhigang, also a table tennis player, and later gave birth to a baby boy.
In 2008, she received a PhD degree from Cambridge.
In 2010, she attracted controversy due to comments she made.
The Buzz was a Canadian comedy television series that aired on The Comedy Network.
The show originally aired in the mid-90s as a community channel show on Rogers Television before getting a network deal in 2000.
The 2003 season saw them take the show to New York, London, Amsterdam and Frankfurt.
The show uses sketch comedy, non-sequiturs and guerrilla comedy.
In mathematics, a cubic surface is a surface in 3-dimensional space defined by one polynomial equation of degree 3.
Cubic surfaces are fundamental examples in algebraic geometry.
The theory is simplified by working in projective space rather than affine space, and so cubic surfaces are generally considered in projective 3-space formula_1.
The theory also becomes more uniform by focusing on surfaces over the complex numbers rather than the real numbers; note that a complex surface has real dimension 4.
Many properties of cubic surfaces hold more generally for del Pezzo surfaces.
More generally, every irreducible cubic surface (possibly singular) over an algebraically closed field is rational unless it is the projective cone over a cubic curve.
In this respect, cubic surfaces are much simpler than smooth surfaces of degree at least 4 in formula_1, which are never rational.
In characteristic zero, smooth surfaces of degree at least 4 in formula_1 are not even uniruled.
More strongly, Clebsch showed that every smooth cubic surface in formula_1 over an algebraically closed field is isomorphic to the blow-up of formula_4 at 6 points.
As a result, every smooth cubic surface over the complex numbers is diffeomorphic to the connected sum formula_9, where the minus sign refers to a change of orientation.
As a complex manifold (or an algebraic variety), the surface depends on the arrangement of those 6 points.
Most proofs of rationality for cubic surfaces start by finding a line on the surface.
More precisely, Arthur Cayley and George Salmon showed in 1849 that every smooth cubic surface over an algebraically closed field contains exactly 27 lines.
As the coefficients of a smooth complex cubic surface are varied, the 27 lines move continuously.
As a result, a closed loop in the family of smooth cubic surfaces determines a permutation of the 27 lines.
The group of permutations of the 27 lines arising this way is called the monodromy group of the family of cubic surfaces.
This graph was analyzed in the 19th century using subgraphs such as the Schläfli double six configuration.
The complementary graph (with an edge whenever two lines are disjoint) is known as the Schläfli graph.
Many problems about cubic surfaces can be solved using the combinatorics of the formula_15 root system.
For example, the 27 lines can be identified with the weights of the fundamental representation of the Lie group formula_15.
The possible sets of singularities that can occur on a cubic surface can be described in terms of subsystems of the formula_15 root system.
For a smooth complex cubic surface, the Picard lattice can also be identified with the cohomology group formula_23.
An Eckardt point is a point where 3 of the 27 lines meet.
Most cubic surfaces have no Eckardt point, but such points occur on a codimension-1 subset of the family of all smooth cubic surfaces.
The relation between cubic surfaces and the formula_15 root system generalizes to a relation between all del Pezzo surfaces and root systems.
This is one of many ADE classifications in mathematics.
Pursuing these analogies, Vera Serganova and Alexei Skorobogatov gave a direct geometric relation between cubic surfaces and the Lie group formula_15.
This map between del Pezzo surfaces and M-theory on tori is known as mysterious duality.
Its automorphism group is an extension formula_31, of order 648.
Its automorphism group is the symmetric group formula_34, of order 120.
Its automorphism group is formula_38, of order 24.
In contrast to the complex case, the space of smooth cubic surfaces over the real numbers is not connected in the classical topology (based on the topology of R).
Two smooth cubic surfaces are isomorphic as algebraic varieties if and only if they are equivalent by some linear automorphism of formula_1.
Geometric invariant theory gives a moduli space of cubic surfaces, with one point for each isomorphism class of smooth cubic surfaces.
This moduli space has dimension 4.
More precisely, it is an open subset of the weighted projective space P(12345), by Salmon and Clebsch (1860).
In particular, it is a rational 4-fold.
For a cubic surface, the cone of curves is spanned by the 27 lines.
In particular, it is a rational polyhedral cone in formula_54 with a large symmetry group, the Weyl group of formula_15.
There is a similar description of the cone of curves for any del Pezzo surface.
For example, these results give many cubic surfaces over Q that are unirational but not rational.
In the broadest sense, the chain forms the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau south of the Tarim Basin.
The exact definition of this range varies.
A recent source has the Kunlun range forming most of the south side of the Tarim Basin and then continuing east south of the Altyn Tagh.
From the Pamirs of Tajikistan, it runs east along the border between Xinjiang and Tibet autonomous regions to the Sino-Tibetan ranges in Qinghai province.
Altyn-Tagh or Altun Range is one of the chief northern ranges of the Kunlun.
Its northeastern extension Qilian Shan is another main northern range of the Kunlun.
In the south main extension is the Min Shan.
Bayan Har Mountains, a southern branch of the Kunlun Mountains, forms the watershed between the catchment basins of China's two longest rivers, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
The highest mountain of the Kunlun Shan is the Kunlun Goddess (7,167 m) in the Keriya area in western Kunlun Shan.
Some authorities claim that the Kunlun extends further northwest-wards as far as Kongur Tagh (7,649 m) and the famous Muztagh Ata (7,546 m).
But these mountains are physically much more closely linked to the Pamir group (ancient Mount Imeon).
The Arka Tagh (Arch Mountain) is in the center of the Kunlun Shan; its highest points are Ulugh Muztagh (6,973 m) and Bukadaban Feng (6,860 m).
The range has very few roads and in its 3,000 km length is crossed by only two.
In the west, Highway 219 traverses the range en route from Yecheng, Xinjiang to Lhatse, Tibet.
Further east, Highway 109 crosses between Lhasa and Golmud.
Over 70 volcanic cones form the Kunlun Volcanic Group.
They are not volcanic mountains, but cones.
As such, they are not counted among the world volcanic mountain peaks.
The group, however, musters the heights of above sea level ().
The last known eruption in the volcanic group was on May 27, 1951.
Kunlun is originally the name of a mythical mountain believed to be a Taoist paradise.
The first to visit this paradise was, according to the legends, King Mu (976-922 BCE) of the Zhou Dynasty.
The mountains are the site of the fictional city of K'un Lun in the Marvel Comics Iron Fist series and the TV show of the same name.
Her father, Bai Yuxiang (), was a musician in the People's Liberation Army, and later a music teacher.
In the early 1980s, Bai Ling's parents divorced, and her mother married the renowned writer Xu Chi.
Bai has described herself as a very shy child who found that she best expressed herself through acting and performing.
During the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), she learned how to perform by participating in eight model plays, at her elementary school shows.
After her graduation from middle school, Bai was sent to do labor work at Shuangliu, in the outskirts of Chengdu.
In 1978, after graduating from high school, she passed the People's Liberation Army's exams, and became an artist soldier in Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet.
Her main activity there was entertaining in the musical theater.
She also served briefly as an Army nurse.
She cites this period of sexual abuse for her subsequent struggles with alcohol addiction.
Subsequently, Bai spent some time in a mental hospital.
Soon after her release from the hospital, in 1981, Bai joined People's Art Theater of Chengdu, and became a professional actress.
In later years, she appeared in several movies.
Bai began her acting career in China, appearing in several Chinese feature films.
In 1991, Bai moved to the United States, where she appeared in a number of American films and television shows.
The film was critical of human rights abuse in China, and as a result, Bai Ling's Chinese citizenship was revoked.
She later became a U.S. citizen.
Her scenes were included in the deleted scenes feature of the DVD release.
Later in 2005, Bai was member of the official jury at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival.
In a 2009 interview, Bai claimed that she is from the Moon, where her grandmother lives.
She believes that when she looks up at the Moon, she can often spot her grandmother there, still living in her childhood home.
On February 14, 2008, Bai was arrested at Los Angeles International Airport for shoplifting two magazines and a package of batteries.
On March 5, 2008, Bai pleaded guilty to the charge of disturbing the peace, and was fined $200 (US$700 including the fine and penalties).
, Buddhist name , was one of the six senior disciples of Nichiren and was the former chief priest of Kuon-ji temple in Mount Minobu, Japan.
Various Nichiren-related sects based in Japan claim to have been founded by Nikko, including Nichiren Shōshū and some lineages within Nichiren Shu.
In 1332, four months before his death, he designated Nichimoku Shonin as his successor.
The grave of Nikkō remains today in Kitayama Honmonji, Omosu, in Suruga Province where he lived for thirty-six years, establishing a Buddhist seminary in the Nichiren-shū religion.
Nikkō was born at Kajikazawa in Koma District of Kai Province.
His father, Oi-no Kitsuroku was from Totsumi province and later moved to Kai province while maintaining his samurai career.
He died when Nikkō was a child.
Nikkō's mother was Myofuku Tsunashima () and was from what is now Shizuoka Prefecture.
He was raised by his grandfather, Nyudo Yui.
As a child, he entered the Tendai temple Shijuku-in, in Fujiwakabacho, Iwabuchi.
Nikkō served Nichiren here, and vowed to become his disciple.
In addition, Nikkō also accompanied Nichiren on his two exiles.
Nikkō is also credited with preserving many of Nichiren's voluminous writings.
He was particularly careful to ensure the survival of Nichiren's many letters written in simple characters (Kana) for uneducated followers.
On 8 October 1282, Nikkō became one of the six senior priests whom Nichiren designated to carry on his faith after his death.
According to various Nichiren sects that claim Nikko as their founder, on October 13, 1282, Nichiren further designated Nikkō the chief priest of Kuon-ji, the temple at Mt.
Later that same day, Nichiren died at Ikegami, now part of Tokyo.
Following Nichiren's 100th day funeral ceremonies, Nikkō left Ikegami on October 21 to carry Nichiren's ashes back to Mount Minobu, arriving on October 25.
Nikkō carried out his duties as chief priest of Kuon-ji, teaching disciples and looking after the laity.
Central to his work was attending, cleaning and maintaining Nichiren's tomb, and collecting and cataloguing Nichiren's many writings for preservation and perpetuation.
In addition, Nikkō accused that after Nichiren's death, the other disciples slowly began to deviate from Nichiren's teachings.
Such developments eventually led Nikkō to conclude that Nichiren's enlightened entity no longer resided and continue at Mount Minobu.
Nikkō left Mount Minobu with a group of select disciples in the spring of 1289.
This mandala is now enshrined inside the Dai-Kyakuden, along with his Juzu beads made of Crystal and Shimamenu Onyx which are now preserved in the Gohozo building of Taisekiji.
A grave claiming to house the ash remains of Nikkō Shōnin is located in Kitayama Honmonji Temple in Suruga Province.
After his death within this same temple, a statue of the solar goddess Amaterasu Omi-Kami and the protector god Hachiman was enshrined, donated by some early Hokkekō believers.
Such sculptural images are considered only decorative in present teachings of the Nichiren Shōshū school.
Antoine-Vincent Arnault (1 January 176616 September 1834) was a French playwright.
Arnault left France during the Reign of Terror, but on his return, he was arrested by the revolutionary authorities.
He was freed through the intervention of Fabre d'Églantine and others.
Arnault was faithful to his patron through his misfortunes, and after the Hundred Days remained in exile until 1819.
Arnault's eldest son, Emilien Lucien Arnault (1787–1863), wrote several tragedies, the leading rôles in which were interpreted by Talma.
Christopher Roy Sutton (born 10 March 1973) is an English former professional football player and manager.
He later became a pundit and commentator for BT Sport, regularly working on their coverage of Scottish football.
He was also an occasional match co-commentator on BBC Radio 5 Live.
He played as a forward from 1991 to 2007 for Norwich City, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, Celtic, Birmingham City and Aston Villa.
Sutton scored over 150 career goals in over 400 league appearances spanning 16 years in the English and Scottish Premier Leagues.
He was capped once by England.
Sutton played principally in midfield or attack, although usually in the latter role as a striker.
He was also known as being one of the foremost exponents of the glancing header.
He scored many goals with this technique which made him particularly effective from set-pieces.
In September 2009, Sutton was appointed manager of Lincoln City, but he resigned due to personal reasons twelve months later.
In 2012, he came out of retirement briefly and featured for non-league Wroxham.
He started his career at Norwich City, initially as a centre-half before being converted into a striker by manager Dave Stringer.
He made his debut on 4 May 1991 in a 1–0 home win over Queens Park Rangers in the First Division.
In Stringer's final season as manager, 1991–92, Norwich were FA Cup semi-finalists and Sutton gradually broke into the first team.
Sutton made 21 league appearances that season, scoring twice.
Sutton featured in 38 Premier League games that season, scoring eight goals – making him the club's second highest scorer behind Mark Robins.
In the autumn of 1993, he was part of the Norwich side which famously eliminated Bayern Munich from the UEFA Cup.
By now, Sutton was being linked with some of the biggest clubs in the country, including Blackburn Rovers, Arsenal and Manchester United.
Sutton became the most expensive player in English football in July 1994, when he was transferred from Norwich City to Blackburn Rovers for £5 million.
A succession of injuries, combined with a loss of form, saw him make just 13 Premier League appearances during 1995–96 and fail to score a single league goal.
He regained his form over the next three seasons and was the joint highest goalscorer in the Premier League in 1997–98, scoring 18 times.
Sutton was involved in controversy in the final game of the 1996–97 season against Arsenal.
Under the unwritten sportsmanship rule, Arsenal would expect the ball to be returned to them unhindered.
However, Sutton chased the ball instead of allowing it to be thrown back to Arsenal and won a corner from his efforts.
Blackburn scored from this corner and as a result Arsenal missed out on a lucrative place in the Champions League to Newcastle United on goal difference.
Sutton refused to apologise for his actions.
His absences were the result of a series of injuries.
Most notably, he was absent for the penultimate game of the season on 12 May 1999, which Blackburn had to win to keep their survival hopes alive.
They could only manage a goalless draw at home to Manchester United, who went on to win the title four days later.
Sutton was sold to Chelsea for £10 million after Blackburn's relegation.
After his disappointing season at Chelsea, Sutton quickly regained his goal-scoring form at Celtic.
Sutton scored the winner on his league debut in a 2–1 against Dundee United in July 2000.
Sutton went on to form a prolific partnership with Swede Henrik Larsson, one which eclipsed his earlier one with Shearer.
Sutton's goals helped Celtic win three SPL titles, three Scottish Cups and one Scottish League Cup, as well as reaching a UEFA Cup final.
Sutton also holds the record for the quickest goal ever in an Old Firm Clash, scored at Ibrox in 2002, scoring inside just 18 seconds.
His best season at Celtic was arguably the 2003–04 season, when he scored 19 SPL goals.
and was voted SPFA Player of the Year.
In his five and half years at Celtic, Sutton showed his versatility on many occasions.
Although considered primarily a striker, Sutton was often deployed in central midfield to allow Welsh striker John Hartson – another robust forward – to play up front alongside Larsson.
On occasion Sutton was fielded in his original position of centre-half, notably against Rangers in a league game on 4 October 2003.
Celtic won 1–0, with Sutton turning in an assured performance in defence.
As Gordon Strachan took up the reins of managing Celtic in 2005–06, Sutton's appearances for Celtic became more sporadic.
With doubts about his fitness and rumours of a fractious relationship with Strachan, it was little surprise when Sutton departed from Celtic on a free transfer in January 2006.
Sutton signed for Aston Villa in October 2006, until the end of the 2006–07 season, where he linked up with former Celtic boss Martin O'Neill.
Sutton scored his first goal for the club with the winner against Everton in November 2006.
However, in a game against Manchester United in December 2006, he suffered blurred vision, and despite having visited several specialists, did not recover.
No-one can give him any guarantees about what might be the consequences if he got cracked on the head again.
On 5 July 2007, Sutton retired from football due to the eye injury.
In October 2012, Sutton made a surprise return to football with Isthmian League Division One North club Wroxham.
Having been relegated to the England B team Sutton refused to play, and Hoddle never selected Sutton for an England squad again.
Sutton was interviewed in January 2009 by Inverness Caledonian Thistle for the post of manager, but was unsuccessful.
On 28 September 2009, Sutton was appointed manager of League Two side Lincoln City, succeeding Peter Jackson who was dismissed earlier in the month.
Despite having no managerial experience, Sutton was preferred to more than 70 other applicants.
Caretaker manager Simon Clark would take charge of the following day's game, with Sutton and assistant Ian Pearce to take over the day after.
His first game as manager came at Sincil Bank against Aldershot Town on 3 October 2009.
Lincoln were victorious through a second half Sergio Torres goal to give Sutton a winning start in management.
Sutton took Lincoln to the FA Cup third round for the first time since 1999, but lost 4–0 to Premier League outfit Bolton Wanderers.
Football League survival was confirmed on 24 April 2010 when Sutton guided the Imps to a 1–0 victory over promotion-chasing Bury at Sincil Bank, with two games remaining.
Sutton left his post as Lincoln City manager on 29 September stating it was due to family reasons.
Sutton is one of BT Sport's main pundits on their coverage of the SPFL and the Scottish League Cup, regularly appearing alongside Darrell Currie, Stephen Craigan and Ally McCoist.
He acts as the main co-commentator, including on all of Celtic FC's UEFA Champions League games, alongside either Rob MacLean or Rory Hamilton.
He also appears on BT Sport Score most Saturday afternoons alongside Mark Pougatch and Robbie Savage.
Sutton also works as a pundit for BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Sport.
In January 2015 he attracted criticism for saying that Celtic's Scottish League Cup semi-final against Rangers would be so one-sided that Celtic could win it blindfolded.
Sutton was born in Nottingham, the son of Mike Sutton, formerly a footballer with Norwich City.
His younger brother John also became a footballer, and has played for a number of clubs in both England and Scotland.
As a child he moved from East Leake in Nottinghamshire to Horsford in Norfolk where his parents still live.
As of February 2007, Sutton was married with five children.
After retiring from football, Sutton remained an athlete, playing cricket for Norwich Cricket Club in the EAPL.
Lasiurus is the genus comprising hairy-tailed bats.
They are very robust and long-winged, with fast and strong flight; several species fly during parts of the day, especially when migrating south in autumn.
The hoary bat and red bat will often fly in daylight during winter.
When roosting, this group is also interesting as they hang from twigs, usually hidden by leaves in trees, and do not use caves.
Karl Ludwig Edler von Littrow (18 July 1811 – 16 November 1877) was an Austrian astronomer.
Born in Kazan, Russian Empire, he was the son of astronomer Joseph Johann Littrow.
He studied mathematics and astronomy at the universities of Vienna and Berlin, receiving his doctorate at the University of Krakow in 1832.
In 1842 he succeeded his father as director of the Vienna Observatory.
Under his leadership, construction of a new observatory began in Währing in 1872; he died, however, prior to its completion.
He was the husband of Auguste von Littrow.
He is the great-great-grandfather of Roman Catholic Cardinal Christoph Schönborn.
Similarly to England, unclaimed money will mostly revert to the Crown who may then make further distribution.
Unclaimed property other than money might also be claimed on behalf of the Crown but (as with the UK jurisdictions) this is not inevitable.
If no heirs to an estate can be found then the assets are realised and the balance is transferred to HM Treasury.
The division deals only with solvent estates whose net value exceeds £500.
The assets of dissolved companies automatically pass to the Crown by law.
They are realised by the division and the revenue passed to the Exchequer, although the division has a power to disclaim onerous assets.
Some assets might only come to notice after dissolution has taken place.
In both cases, if no rightful owner is found for the assets, the assets legally pass to the respective duchies.
Current practice for both is to donate these assets to charity.
Until the 1337 and 1338 Duchy Charters, the issue was contentious between the king and earl.
In the Duchy Charters, the King formalized the bona vacantia right with the duchy.
The value of the assets collected in Northern Ireland are separately identified in the annual report of HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor Accounts for the Crown's Nominee.
Intangible personal assets such as checks, account balances, and securities are under unclaimed property law, varying by state.
The states do not take permanent possession, but act as the custodian of the property in perpetuity on behalf of the rightful owner.
Edward Paul Sheringham, MBE (born 2 April 1966) is an English football manager and former player.
Sheringham played as a forward, mostly as a second striker, in a 24-year professional career.
Sheringham began his career at Millwall, where he scored 111 goals between 1983 and 1991, and is the club's second all-time leading scorer.
He left to join First Division Nottingham Forest.
A year later, Sheringham scored Forest's first ever Premiership goal, and was signed by Tottenham Hotspur.
In 2001, he was named both the PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year.
After leaving Manchester United at the end of the 2000–01 season, Sheringham re-joined Tottenham Hotspur, where he was a losing finalist in the 2001–02 Football League Cup.
The following season, Sheringham appeared for West Ham in the 2006 FA Cup Final, becoming the third-oldest player to appear in an FA Cup Final.
Sheringham is currently the eleventh-highest goalscorer in the history of the Premiership with 146 goals, and is the competition's 19th-highest appearance maker.
Sheringham was capped 51 times for the England national football team, scoring 11 times.
He appeared in the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cups, as well as the 1996 UEFA European Championship.
Sheringham retired from competitive football at the end of the 2007–08 season with Colchester United, at the age of 42.
He has since managed League Two club Stevenage, and ATK of the Indian Super League.
He was signed up, initially as an apprentice and scored on only his second appearance for the club in a match away at Bournemouth in January 1984.
He was the club's top goalscorer in four seasons (1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89 and 1990–91) and played in every game of the season twice, in 1986–87 and 1990–91.
The 1987–88 season saw the club promoted to the First Division, then the highest tier of English league football, for the first time.
Sheringham scored the first goal in Millwall's first home game in Division One.
There we were, little Millwall, in our first season in the First Division and topping the table until about March.
Everybody said it couldn't last and of course it couldn't and it didn't, but we gave them all a good run for their money.
Sheringham was again top scorer for Millwall with twelve goals, having missed ten league games through injury.
Sheringham's outstanding form during the 1990–91 season saw him finish as the league's highest scorer with 37 goals, a haul which included four hat-tricks.
With Millwall failing to return to the top flight, a departure for Sheringham looked inevitable.
He was Millwall's all-time leading scorer until 2009.
The 25-year-old Sheringham was sold to Nottingham Forest in a £2 million deal in July 1991 to play alongside Nigel Clough.
Forest went on to be relegated in 1992–93, having failed to adequately replace Sheringham in attack.
His strike partners at White Hart Lane included Gordon Durie, Ronny Rosenthal, Jürgen Klinsmann and finally Chris Armstrong.
In 1993–94, he was Tottenham's top scorer with 14 Premiership goals but played in just 19 games due to injury and this impacted negatively on Tottenham's league form.
Spurs finished 15th and were not completely safe from relegation until the penultimate game of the season.
They have not finished lower than this ever since.
Jürgen Klinsmann, who partnered Sheringham during the 1994–95 season, was later quoted as claiming that Sheringham was the most intelligent strike partner he had ever had.
Sheringham was hugely popular with the Tottenham fans and by the mid-1990s was firmly established as one of the most highly rated strikers in the Premiership.
In June 1997, Sheringham agreed to join Manchester United in a £3.5 million deal.
He was signed to replace the iconic Eric Cantona whose retirement had left the Old Trafford faithful demanding a big name to fill the gap.
His first competitive game for the club was against Chelsea in the 1997 FA Charity Shield which United won on penalties.
His first league outing was against his former employers, Tottenham, at White Hart Lane.
In the 60th minute with the score at 0–0, Sheringham missed a penalty, although ended up on the winning side as two late goals gave United the win.
Towards the end of the season, during a game at Bolton Wanderers, an incident occurred that furthered the animosity with fellow striker Andy Cole.
When Bolton scored, Sheringham blamed Cole, his strike partner and Cole then refused to talk to him.
The breakdown in their relationship was never resolved, and reputedly they never spoke again.
This had started three years previously in 1995 when Sheringham had snubbed Cole as the latter came on to make his international debut.
Speculation that Sheringham would leave United increased just after the 1998–99 season got underway, when Dwight Yorke moved to Old Trafford from Aston Villa.
Yorke immediately formed a prolific partnership with Cole as United went on to regain the league title on the final day of the season.
Sheringham's first-team chances remained limited during 1999–2000, but he still played enough times to merit another Premiership title medal.
In 2000–01, United secured a third consecutive league title, with Sheringham top-scoring for United and playing some of the best football of his career.
In April 2001, he was voted Footballer of the Year by both the Professional Footballers' Association and Football Writers' Association.
His fine form ensured that he was still involved with the national side despite being in his 35th year, being named in the squad for the 2002 World Cup.
At the end of the 2000–01 season, Sheringham's four-year contract at Old Trafford expired.
He was facing stiffer competition than ever for the places up front, most of all from United's new Dutch striker Ruud van Nistelrooy.
He refused United's offer of a 12-month contract and returned to Tottenham on a free transfer as one of new manager Glenn Hoddle's first signings.
2002–03 brought a similar mid table finish, although Tottenham had topped the Premiership three games into the season.
Sheringham made 80 appearances in all competitions for Tottenham in this period, scoring 26 goals.
Sheringham and Clive Allen were inducted into the Tottenham Hotspur Hall of Fame on 8 May 2008.
Sheringham became the oldest Premiership player to score a hat-trick when he scored three against Bolton early in the season.
Sheringham made 38 appearances for Portsmouth, scoring ten goals.
At the end of the 2004–05 season, Sheringham's one-year contract expired and he agreed to sign on for another season, this time back in the Premiership, at Upton Park.
On 19 August 2006, he became the oldest outfield player in the history of the division, at 40 years 139 days.
Sheringham signed a contract to play for West Ham until the end of the 2006–07 season, and was a player at the club after his 41st birthday.
On 13 May 2006, Sheringham became the third oldest player to appear in an FA Cup final, at 40 years and 41 days old.
The game ended 3–3, with Liverpool winning the trophy in a penalty shootout.
Sheringham was the only West Ham player to convert his kick as Liverpool won the shootout 3–1.
On 30 December 2006 he broke the record for oldest Premiership outfield player once more, starting in the 1–0 defeat against Manchester City, aged 40 years and 270 days.
Sheringham also appeared in 11 FA Cup, League Cup, and UEFA Cup games for West Ham, scoring two goals.
After being released by West Ham, Sheringham signed for Colchester United in July 2007 and was given the number 8 shirt.
He started Colchester's first game of the season, away at Sheffield United, and scored the first goal in a 2–2 home draw against Barnsley a week later.
7 days later he scored again, in a 3–0 win at Preston North End.
Having just served a three match suspension after being sent off against Coventry, Sheringham was once again amongst the scorers in Colchester's 2–1 win at Hillsborough over Sheffield Wednesday.
He scored his fourth and final Colchester goal in a 3–1 FA Cup defeat to Peterborough United on 5 January 2008.
Sheringham made only 3 league appearances in 2008, the last of which came against Stoke City on 26 April 2008, the last ever game at Layer Road.
Something of a late developer on the international scene, Sheringham did not win his first England cap until the age of 27 in 1993.
Under the reign of manager Terry Venables (1994–96) Sheringham came to be the preferred strike partner for Alan Shearer.
The pairing came to be known as 'The SAS' ('Shearer and Sheringham') and their most successful time together came in the 1996 European Championships, held in England.
He was often deployed as a tactical substitute late in games by Eriksson, valued for his ability to hold the ball up and create intelligent play.
His twelve appearances for Eriksson were all as a substitute.
At the age of 36, that defeat signalled the final end of Sheringham's international career, during which he had earned fifty-one caps and scored eleven times for England.
A versatile forward, Sheringham was capable of playing as a striker and also as a supporting forward, courtesy of his ability both to score and create goals.
Upon his retirement from professional football in 2008, Sheringham has been a noticeable figure on the world poker scene, playing in various competitions worldwide.
He made the final table in the €5,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event in the EPT Vilamoura, finishing 5th out of a field of 384 players, winning €93,121.
In May 2014, Sheringham was appointed as an attacking coach with West Ham United.
On 21 May 2015, Sheringham was appointed to his first managerial role, taking charge of League Two side Stevenage, replacing Graham Westley.
He was sacked on 1 February 2016, with the club 19th in the league having collected only three points from their previous eight matches.
On 14 July 2017, Sheringham was named as the new head coach of Indian Super League club ATK.
On 24 January 2018, Sheringham was sacked by ATK after winning only three of his ten games in charge of the Kolkata-based outfit.
They were originally produced by Fleischer Studios, who completed the initial short and eight further cartoons in 1941 and 1942.
Production was assumed in May 1942 by Famous Studios, a successor company to Fleischer, who produced eight more cartoons in 1942 and 1943.
In 1942, Fleischer Studios was dissolved and reorganized as Famous Studios, which produced the final eight shorts.
These cartoons are seen as some of the finest quality (and certainly, the most lavishly budgeted) animated cartoons produced during The Golden Age of American animation.
In 1994, the first entry in the series was voted #33 on a list of The 50 Greatest Cartoons of all time by members of the animation field.
To the Fleischers' shock, instead of withdrawing its request, Paramount entered into negotiations with them, and got the per-episode budget lowered to $50,000.
Joan Alexander was the voice of Lois Lane, a role she also portrayed on radio alongside Collyer.
Music for the series was composed by Sammy Timberg, the Fleischers' long-time musical collaborator.
Rotoscoping, the process of tracing animation drawings from live-action footage, was used minimally to lend realism to the character's bodily movements.
Many of Superman's actions, however, could not be rotoscoped (such as flying, lifting very large objects, etc.).
The Fleischer cartoons were also responsible for giving Superman perhaps his most singular superpower: flight.
Previously, he was only shown flying in the comics due to an artist and editorial error in Superman #10.
After the Fleischers were removed from the company, Paramount renamed the organization Famous Studios, placing Seymour Kneitel, Isadore Sparber, Sam Buchwald, and Dan Gordon in charge of production.
The sleek look of the series continued, but there was a noticeable change in the storylines of the later shorts of the series after Famous replaced Fleischer as producer.
The high cost of the series kept it from continuing in the face of budgetary restrictions that were imposed after removing the Fleischers from the studio.
All eventually fell into the public domain, due to National failing to renew their copyrights; thus, they have been widely distributed on VHS, LaserDisc, and DVD.
Nonetheless, Warner Bros., via parent WarnerMedia's ownership of DC Comics, now owns the original film elements to the cartoons.
Comic book artist Alex Ross has also listed the shorts among the inspiration for his take on Superman's look.
The Bosko Video release was not associated with DC Comics or their parent company Warner Bros.
This release, like the Bosko Video release, was not associated with DC Comics or their parent company Warner Bros.
In 2004, a two-disc set was released by Platinum disc corporation with digitally enhanced audio 5.1.
In December 2004, Toonami Digital Arsenal made the shorts available for free download in mp4 format on its website.
Another came on July 1, 2008, when Warner Bros. released the shorts on iTunes, via their DC Comics sections.
Fourteen of the shorts are available for $1.99 for every two, while the other three are all in one video for the same price.
According to Blu-Ray.com and Amazon reviews, it was upscaled from standard definition to HD, and the set's video quality and audio quality were criticized.
As all of these cartoons are now in the public domain, free downloadable links from the Internet Archive have been provided.
The Government Legal Department (previously called the Treasury Solicitor's Department) is the largest in-house legal organisation in the United Kingdom's Government Legal Service.
The Department is headed by the Treasury Solicitor.
This office goes back several centuries.
The office was enshrined in law by the Treasury Solicitor Act 1876, which established the Treasury Solicitor as a corporation sole (an office with perpetual succession).
Employees of the department exercise legal powers which are vested in the corporation sole.
The department is a non-ministerial government department and executive agency.
The Treasury Solicitor reports to the Attorney General for England and Wales.
The department employs more than 1,900 solicitors and barristers to provide advice and legal representation on a huge range of issues to many government departments.
The Department was historically known as the Treasury Solicitor's Department, but changed name to the Government Legal Department on 1 April 2015.
The head of the department combines the ancient office of Queen's Proctor (or King's Proctor) with that of Treasury Solicitor.
He has the formal title of Her Majesty's Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor.
Currently, the office is held by Jonathan Jones.
He is also the Chief Executive of the department as an executive agency.
Government Legal Department lawyers work in both advisory and litigation roles.
In litigation, lawyers bring and defend legal proceedings involving central government and related bodies.
In advisory teams, lawyers provide advice to ministers and civil servants on both the current law and on proposed Government policies and future legislation.
The department is the authorised address for service of proceedings on most government departments, by virtue of the list published under the Crown Proceedings Act 1947.
This typically comprises the assets of dissolved companies and the estates of persons who die intestate and with no known kin.
The office of King's (or Queen's) Proctor is ancient; it also came to be known as HM Procurator General.
Historically, there were two solicitors in the Treasury.
From 1794, the Solicitor was also barred from running their own private practice.
The whole salary was fixed at £2,000 in 1851, and then increased to £2,500 in 1872.
The following were Treasury Solicitors after 1660.
In 1876, Augustus Keppel Stephenson, the Treasury Solicitor, was appointed Queen's Proctor and Procurator General; since then, the offices of Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor have been held together.
By 1971, the office came with a salary of £14,000 a year.
In computing, Quark is an operating system kernel used in MorphOS.
The Quark microkernel borrows concepts from the L4 microkernel family but is not an L4 implementation itself.
For example the clan (group of tasks), ID concept and recursive address mapping comes from L4.
Quark also has an asynchronous/synchronous message interface similar to Amiga's Exec kernel but adapted to the memory protected environment.
For this new kernel a hardware abstraction layer is used which provides the necessary hardware resource information like scanning all zorro boards, PCI boards and local hardware resources.
Trance JIT is a MorphOS JIT compiler, or code translator, for running 68k applications within the MorphOS environment.
It has been part of the MorphOS operating system since MorphOS 1.4.
MorphOS itself has a fully integrated 68k emulator for running many Amiga applications, which were almost exclusively compiled for the 68k processor, while MorphOS itself is PowerPC.
Trance supplements this functionality by adding JIT compilation, increasing the speed of the emulation.
It does not interfere with the full integration of 68k and PowerPC tasks MorphOS provides.
Trance exists in the form of an executable, run during boot, and a shared library.
Compatibility of Trance is considered to be very high and there are few to no 68k instruction sequences or applications which cause it any problems.
It is also considered to be very fast, with users noticing few differences between 68k programs and native PowerPC code.
Trance was developed by Ralph Schmidt and Teemu Suikki, with minor support from other MorphOS team members, Mark Olsen, Sigbjørn Skjæret and Harry Sintonen.
This OS driver is called as ABox.
The 68k emulation is written in C and uses gcc assembler macros where necessary to speed up certain complex instructions.
A JIT (Just In Time) engine called Trance for MorphOS to speed up old 68k programs beyond the current state of the traditional emulation is also available.
The PPC native Exec supports the PowerPC register model which means there's no difference for this Exec if it runs 68k or PowerPC code.
For applications running under this new PowerPC ABox kernel 68k code runs as subroutines inside PowerPC tasks.
For 68k or PowerPC applications it's completely transparent if some library, hook, interrupt is still 68k or already using PowerPC code.
The Arabian Plate is a tectonic plate in the northern and eastern hemispheres.
It is one of three continental plates (along with the African and Indian Plates) that have been moving northward in recent geological history and colliding with the Eurasian Plate.
The Arabian Plate consists mostly of the Arabian Peninsula; it extends westward at the Sinai Peninsula and the Red Sea and northward to the Levant.
The Arabian Plate was part of the African Plate during much of the Phanerozoic Eon (Paleozoic–Cenozoic), until the Oligocene Epoch of the Cenozoic Era.
The opening of the Red Sea rift led to extensive volcanic activity.
There are large volcanic fields called the Older Harrats, such as Harrat Khaybar and Harrat Rahat, cover large parts of the western Arabian Plate.
Some activity still continues especially around Medina, and there are regular eruptions within the Red Sea.
The collision between the Arabian Plate and Eurasia is pushing up the Zagros Mountains of Iran.
Because the Arabian Plate and Eurasian Plate collide, many cities are in danger such as those in southeastern Turkey (which is on the Arabian Plate).
These dangers include earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanoes.
Regions include parts of the Southern Denkalya Subregion, the Southeastern Anatolia Region, Awdal and the Khuzestan Province.
Dwight Eversley Yorke CM (born 3 November 1971) is a Trinidad and Tobago former footballer.
Throughout his club career, he played for Aston Villa, Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Birmingham City, Sydney and Sunderland, mainly as a forward, between 1988 and 2009.
He was the assistant manager of the Trinidad and Tobago national team until the completion of the qualifying matches for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Yorke scored 123 goals in the Premier League, a record for a non-European which was not broken until Sergio Agüero in 2017.
At international level, Yorke represented Trinidad and Tobago on 74 occasions between 1989 and 2009, scoring 19 goals.
Yorke was first discovered by Graham Taylor, at the time the Aston Villa manager, on a tour of the West Indies in 1989.
Yorke appeared in a team that played a friendly match against Aston Villa, Taylor was impressed and offered Yorke a trial at Villa.
Yorke was an integral member of the Villa team that reached the League Cup Final in 1996.
Villa won 3–0 against Leeds United with Yorke getting on the scoresheet.
On 30 September 1996 he scored a hat-trick against Newcastle United in a 4–3 defeat.
Newcastle were leading 3–1 at half-time and Aston Villa were down to ten men, with Mark Draper being sent off late in the first half.
Yorke thought he had scored a fourth goal to equalise the game at 4–4, only for it to be ruled offside.
It was performances like this that led to interest from Manchester United in August 1998.
Yorke appeared for Aston Villa on 284 occasions, scoring 97 times.
The circumstances of his departure from Aston Villa were controversial.
Villa were left with no option but to sell the player and he was transferred to Manchester United for £12.6 million on 20 August 1998.
Yorke was also a regular member of United's 1999–2000 title winning team, contributing 22 goals in all competitions.
Yorke's limited appearances in the 2001–02 season led to rumours that he'd fallen out with United boss, Sir Alex Ferguson, following his much publicised relationship with British model Jordan.
After a January move to Middlesbrough fell through Yorke signed for Blackburn Rovers for £2 million during the close-season.
Altogether he scored 65 goals for Manchester United in 147 appearances.
It was rumoured that Souness accused him of not trying hard enough, and during a six-a-side match the pair once exchanged a few tough tackles.
Subsequently he joined Birmingham City in 2004 on a free transfer.
He scored again against Graeme Souness's Newcastle in October.
Yorke immediately signed for Sydney FC, with a salary of $1 million a season.
He scored the first goal for Sydney FC in its first A-League regular season match, a diving header against the Melbourne Victory.
Yorke came to Sydney FC with the biggest pedigree of all players in the A-League, having won the treble with Manchester United.
Yorke scored 7 goals in the A-League, with three of them being from penalty kicks.
Sydney FC coach Pierre Littbarski moved Yorke into a midfield role and gave him the team captaincy.
He played a major role in leading Sydney FC to victory in the inaugural A-League Grand Final on 5 March against regional rivals Central Coast Mariners.
Yorke was the marquee player for Sydney FC – meaning that his salary fell outside the salary cap.
He was also a star name for the A-League as a whole.
This was because the Australian season had already ended and pre-season training had not yet commenced.
He returned to Sydney FC to take part in a friendly against Everton in 2010.
The game was considered his 'farewell game' as he never had the chance to say a proper farewell to the fans at Sydney FC.
Everton won the match 1–0, and Yorke was substituted midway through the second half.
On 31 August 2006, Yorke's transfer to Sunderland was announced.
The transfer for a fee of £200,000 (A$ $500,000) re-united Yorke with ex-teammate Roy Keane, then manager of Sunderland.
Yorke was used as a defensive midfielder rather than his usual striker role.
He scored his first goal for Sunderland in the 2–1 loss against Stoke and was accepted by the people of Sunderland, switching on the city's Christmas lights in 2006.
He was handed the number 19 shirt at Sunderland, the number which he wore at Manchester United and Sydney.
On 2 January 2008, during Sunderland's 1–0 defeat to Blackburn, Yorke was given a red card by referee Rob Styles.
Yorke stated several times he would like to return to the A-League, preferably Sydney FC.
However, following Sydney FC's signings at the time it seemed unlikely that Sydney would have been able to fit him under the salary cap.
It was reported that Yorke play for rivals Central Coast Mariners, the team bankrolled by the man who brought him to Sydney, Peter Turnbull.
However, on 1 July 2008 Yorke signed a new one-year contract to stay with Sunderland for the 2008–09 season.
He was named man of the match for his performance against Arsenal on 4 October 2008, with Sunderland drawing 1–1 at home.
Following Roy Keane's departure from the post of Sunderland manager in December 2008, Yorke and Neil Bailey were named as assistants to Ricky Sbragia.
Yorke was released at the end of the 2008–09 season.
Yorke has completed his Level B coaching badge, and in 2010 was quoted as being interested in pursuing a career in coaching, ideally with Aston Villa.
On 17 April 2011 he completed the London Marathon in a time of 3 hours and 32 minutes.
On 14 August 2011, Yorke signed a two-year deal to work for Sky Sports as a pundit.
Along with his friend Russell Latapy, Yorke was a member of the 1989 'Strike Squad', the national team which narrowly failed to qualify for the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
Yorke was rated the best defensive midfielder in the opening stages of the World Cup.
Yorke announced his retirement from international football in March 2007, choosing to focus on his club career at Sunderland.
He captained the side in Germany, and up until his retirement.
However, he made a guest return appearance for a friendly against England in June 2008 after being invited by FIFA vice-president Jack Warner.
On 10 July 2008, the TTFF announced Yorke's return to the national team for the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign.
On 15 October 2008, he scored his first international goal after returning from retirement against the United States in a 2010 World Cup Qualification match.
The game ended 2–1 for Trinidad and Tobago.
The suspension was later reduced to 2 matches.
Yorke disputed paternity until Price's claims were proven by a DNA test.
The Dwight Yorke Stadium in Bacolet, Tobago, constructed for the 2001 U-17 World Cup, was named in Yorke's honour.
One of Yorke's closest friends is Brian Lara.
During the 1999 Cricket World Cup, Yorke made regular appearances bringing on drinks for the West Indies cricket team.
Yorke's older brother, Clint Yorke, is a former first-class cricketer who has represented Trinidad and Tobago as an opening batsman.
For his contribution to the national team in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, Yorke was made a Sports Ambassador for Trinidad and Tobago.
On 16 February 2017, Yorke was denied entry to the United States because of an Iranian stamp in his passport.
The Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (Bosnian/Serbian/Croatian: , Cyrillic: ); sign: KM; code: BAM) is the currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The convertible mark was established by the 1995 Dayton Agreement.
It replaced the Bosnia and Herzegovina dinar, Croatian kuna and Republika Srpska dinar as the single currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1998.
The names derive from the German language.
Banknotes of 50 fenings/pfenigs were in circulation from 1998 to 2000.
Coins of 10, 20 and 50 pfenigs have been in circulation since 1998 (the 5-pfenigs coin was released in 2006).
Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian have a complicated case system.
In addition, it is important to note that they use three plural forms.
These matters should be noted when one uses the local names in English.
In December 1998, coins were introduced in denominations of 10, 20 and 50 fenings/pfenigs.
Coins of 1, 2 and 5 marks were introduced later.
The coins were designed by Bosnian designer Kenan Zekic and minted at the Royal Mint in Llantrisant (Wales, UK).
In 1998, notes were introduced in denominations of 50 fenings/pfenigs, 1 mark, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 marks.
200-mark notes were added in 2002, whilst the 50-fening/pfenig, 1- and 5-mark notes were later withdrawn from circulation.
All current notes are valid throughout the country.
On the notes of the Republika Srpska, inscriptions are printed in Cyrillic, then Latin script, and vice versa.
Banknotes, with the exception of the 200-mark note, are printed by the French company Oberthur.
On 15 May 2002, a 200 banknote, designed by Robert Kalina, was introduced during a promotion that was held in the Central Bank of BH.
The reverse design which depicts a bridge is meant to resemble the euro banknotes, which were also designed by Robert Kalina.
After an international tender, the Austrian company Oesterreichische Banknoten und Sicherheitsdruck GmbH (OeBS) in Vienna was chosen to print the notes.
Initially the mark was pegged to the German mark at par.
Banknotes and coins of Bosnia and Herzegovina have many mistakes and inconsistencies.
Officially, only one banknote has not been released in circulation because of a mistake, even though other banknotes with mistakes had been issued.
A centreboard which consists of just a pivoting metal plate is called a centerplate.
A daggerboard is similar but slides vertically rather than pivoting.
The analog in a scow is a bilgeboard: these are fitted in pairs and used one at a time.
Lt. John Schank (c. 1740 – 6 February 1823) was an officer of the British Royal Navy and is credited with the invention of the centerboard.
Schank, however, gave credit for the idea to British Brigadier General Earl Percy.
A centreboard (often called a lifting foil in a modern racing dinghy) is used to provide lift to counter the lateral force from the sails.
This is required for sailboats to move in directions other than downwind, since the force of the sail is never closer than 45 degrees to the apparent wind.
The more a yacht heels the more asymmetric its hull shape becomes.
The efficiency of a centreboard improves with increasing aspect ratio.
A retracting centreboard is more complex than a fixed keel, and most take up space inside the hull of the boat that could otherwise be used for passenger accommodation.
Other types feature a casing under the boat, which does not take up space but instead has the problem of increased drag.
For this reason, it is not uncommon to find boats with a combination of shallow keel and centreboard (e.g.
The keel provides the housing for the centreboard, moving it out of the hull, but adds only a small amount of draft to the boat.
The centreboard can then be lowered in deeper waters to increase the amount of lift.
Ballast is usually provided in the keel, keeping the centreboard lighter and easier to handle.
Centreboards are often ballasted in keelboats.
Ballasted centreboards are generally not locked in place when lowered; the mass of the ballast keeps them down.
A centreboard differs from a ballast keel in that centreboards do not contribute to the stability of the vessel; their purpose is to provide lateral resistance.
In small sailing dinghies it is rare to find a ballasted centreboard.
On larger sailing vessels, a similar design is sometimes incorporated to enable navigation into shallower water than a fixed keel would allow.
When the craft is moving, the centreboard acts as a lifting foil.
Unteruhldingen is a small village, part of the town of Uhldingen-Mühlhofen, on the northwestern shore of Lake Constance, Germany.
It is home to the Pfahlbauten, an open-air museum displaying reconstructions of Neolithic and Bronze Age pile dwellings.
The buildings are idealized reconstructions from between the 1922 and 1941, which were designed based on archeological digs of the Wasserburg Buchau at Federsee.
After 1945 the museum was led by the controversial but knowledgeable archeologist Hans Reinerth, one of the leading Nazi archaeologists of Amt Rosenberg.
This museum has been expanded since to incorporate modern research.
Palomar Mountain, home to Palomar Observatory, is in the Peninsular Ranges in San Diego County, as is Viejas Mountain and the San Ysidro Mountains.
The Peninsular ranges run predominantly north-south, unlike the Transverse Ranges to their north, which mostly run east-west.
Rocks in the ranges are dominated by Mesozoic granitic rocks, derived from the same massive batholith which forms the core of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in California.
Between this set of ranges and the Transverse Ranges is the complex Malibu Coast—Santa Monica—Hollywood fault, which exists as the border between these two mostly geologically unitary provinces.
Most of the Peninsular Ranges are in the Nearctic ecozone.
Several terrestrial ecoregions cover portions of the Peninsular Ranges.
On eastern side of northern ranges, the Sonoran Desert ecoregion covers southeastern California and northeastern Baja California as far south as the town of Loreto, Baja California Sur.
On the eastern side of the Laguna Mountains in San Diego County the Anza-Borrego Desert State Park is known for its springtime profusion of Colorado Desert (Sonoran) wildflowers.
On eastern-Gulf of California side of the southern portion of the ranges the Gulf of California xeric scrub ecoregion covers the range in Baja California Sur.
The higher portions of the Peninsular Ranges, especially the west-facing slopes, are home to coniferous and mixed evergreen forests.
Cleveland National Forest covers much of the higher Southern California Peninsular Ranges.
The Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir pine-oak forests cover upper slopes of Sierra Juarez and San Pedro Martir ranges in Baja California.
These higher portions of the Peninsular Ranges harbor many rare and endemic species.
Southern Baja California Sur is part of the Neotropic ecozone.
The southern end of the Baja California Peninsula, including the Sierra de la Laguna Peninsular Range, was, like the rest of the peninsula, originally part of the Mexican mainland.
It was sheared off the mainland, becoming at one time an island, and evolved in relative isolation from the northern part of the peninsula and ranges.
Its flora and fauna share many affinities with southern Mexico and Central America.
It includes three distinct ecoregions, the Sierra de la Laguna dry forests, Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests, and San Lucan xeric scrub.
The Laser, is a highly popular family of small one-design sailing dinghies using the same common hull and interchangeable rigs with different sail areas.
The laser is designed to be sailed single handed although class rules permit two sailors.
Bruce Kirby designed the laser in 1970 with an emphasis on simplicity and performance.
The Laser is one of the most popular yacht classes in history.
As of 2018, there are more than 215,000 boats worldwide.
It is an international class with sailors in 120 countries, and an Olympic class since 1996.
The laser hull can be fitted with different interchangeable rigs with varying sail area and similar parts.
Other 'Laser' branded boats with different designs are also available.
Examples include the Laser 2 and Laser Pico.
The laser's hull is made out of Glass Reinforced Plastics.
The deck has a foam layer underneath for strength and buoyancy.
The daggerboard is removable for storage and transport.
The dinghy is manufactured by independent companies under licence in different parts of the world, including Performance Sailcraft Australia (Oceania) and Performance Sailcraft Japan.
The boat's history began with a phone call between Canadians Bruce Kirby and Ian Bruce.
After a few sail modifications, the Laser easily won its class.
In December 1970 Dave Balfour, a McGill engineering student, suggested the name Laser and contributed the Laser sail insignia.
The Laser sailboat was officially unveiled at the New York Boat Show in 1971.
The first world championship was held in 1974 in Bermuda.
Entrants came from 24 countries, and first place was won by Peter Commette from the United States.
The Laser became a men's Olympic-class boat at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, and a special Olympic edition of the boat was released that year in commemoration.
A version with a smaller sail, the Laser Radial (see below), was first sailed as a women's Olympic-class boat at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
The Laser is manufactured by different companies in different regions.
They include LaserPerformance in Europe and the Americas, Performance Sailcraft Australia in Oceania and Performance Sailcraft Japan in Asia.
The move would potentially see a significant increase in the number of Laser producers.
The Laser is operated under the International Laser Class Association.
The association plays a major role in ensuring conformity to laser class rules worldwide.
As a one-design class of sailboat, all Lasers are built to the same specifications specified in the Laser Construction Manual.
The association carries our inspections on manufacturers to ensure that boats are being made to the correct design.
These factory specifications are the measurement of boats in a traditional sense.
Sailors are prohibited from making any changes to the hull, sail and spars unless specifically and positively permitted by the rules and are only allowed to use original parts.
At regattas, boats not measured, but rather inspected to enusre conformity with the rules.
The laser hull is 4.2 metres (13 ft 9½ in) long, with a waterline length of 3.81 m (12.5 ft).
The hull weight is 56.7 kg (130 lb), which makes the boat light enough to lift onto a car-top rack.
The various sizes of Laser are all cat-rigged; in they have only a main sail and no head sail.
The Laser uses a Portsmouth Yardstick of 1097 for racing involving other classes.
The equivalent yardstick in North America is the D-PN, which is 91.1 for a Laser.
In recent years and to move the boat with the changing times, the basic sail controls have been upgraded by means of the XD performance kit.
This is available from at least two manufacturers, Allen and Harken.
These are complemented by extra blocks and a rule-change allowing up to 6:1 outhaul purchase and 10:1 cunningham purchase.
The boom vang's positioning is largely unchanged, but features a swivelling cleat and now affords a purchase of up to 15:1 for super vanging in heavy air.
A vendor-supplied clew-cuff, an upgraded traveller and mainsheet boom-blocks with bearings and a new brake design have been approved by class-rules and are available for sale.
Laser sailing and racing presents a unique set of physical and skill-based challenges.
Fast Laser sailing requires an advanced level of fitness in order to endure the straight-legged hiking and body-torque techniques essential in getting upwind and reaching quickly.
Since 1998 Laser sailing has increased not only to be physical upwind and reaching, but also to include far more demanding sailing and potential speed increases when sailing downwind.
Traditionally sailing downwind has been considered processional in dinghy racing, simply being pushed downwind.
But Laser sailors, including Ben Ainslie and Robert Scheidt significantly changed the techniques used to race a Laser downwind.
The techniques these sailors introduced use a much more dynamic sailing method, concentrating on surfing the waves going downwind.
The laser is raced worldwide from club levels to international and Olympic competitions.
Laser world championships are held in all three rigs, and across junior, open and masters age groups.
In total in 2019, the laser class association awarded 11 world championships.
Places for world championships are limited due to high demand and are allotted to countries on the basis of the number of paid association members in each country.
In the Olympics, men race in Laser Standards and women race in Laser Radials.
This serial number is unique to the boat and is also the same number that must be displayed on the sail if used for racing.
The Laser is unusual in this aspect, since almost every other sailing craft has the numbers assigned by the national organization.
This means that the same Laser can be moved between countries without having to change sail numbers.
Lasers can be rigged with a variety of rigs.
The Laser Standard is the original laser rig.
It has been sailed as the Olympic men's singlehanded dinghy since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
In Europe the smaller Radial sail has surpassed the original Laser Standard sail in popularity and replaced the Europe Dinghy as the Women's Singlehanded Dinghy for the 2008 Olympics.
Optimal weight for this rig is 121 to 159 lb (55 to 72 kg).
The Laser Radial rig has a UK Portsmouth Yardstick number of 1139.
A smaller sail plan for the Laser was developed about a decade after the Laser Radial.
The same formula as the Radial is kept.
The hull is the same as the Standard and Radial.
The Laser 4.7 rig has a UK Portsmouth Yardstick number of 1200.
It was the first attempt at making a smaller rig for smaller sailors.
It employed the same lower mast section, but a shorter top section.
This variant differed when compared to the other unmodified rigs.
This rig is no longer recognized by the Laser Class.
Rooster Sailing, a company based in the UK, designed and created a larger rig for the Laser hull called the Rooster 8.1, specifically designed for heavier sailors.
There are two optional mast configurations.
Either a 3.6 metre one-piece aluminium lower mast section or a fibreglass extender to fit the Laser Standard aluminium lower mast section.
The Rooster 8.1 rig is not recognised for racing in events run under the rules of the official International Laser Class Association.
The Rooster 8.1 rig has a UK Portsmouth Yardstick number of 1045, it is faster than the Laser Standard rig.
The sail works on a Standard Laser rig section and requires no changes making its use easy for light air sailing and larger sailors.
The Powerhead sail is not recognised for racing in events run under the rules of the official International Laser Class Association.
The Intensity Powerhead 10.2 has a provisional US D-PN Portsmouth Yardstick rating of 89.3.
Bruce Kirby withdrew the license he had issued to LaserPerformance and later filed a lawsuit against LaserPerformance and Farzad Rastegar on March 4, 2013, claiming non-payment of design royalties.
Kirby also claims that the LaserPerformance boats have had issues with quality and parts availability.
Instead ISAF and the ILCA issued a new plaque design, and changed the class rules so that a builder no longer needed to be licensed by Bruce Kirby.
On August 12, 2016, Bruce Kirby's claims were dismissed.
The name derives from several barns erected here outside the city walls in 1672 by order of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg.
The barns were used to store hay for use at a large cattle market at nearby Alexanderplatz.
In 1737 King Frederick William I of Prussia required Berlin Jews to settle here.
Mielke fled to Moscow shortly afterwards and did not face trial for the murders until 1992.
Since German reunification the Scheunenviertel, together with the neighbouring Spandauer Vorstadt, has become a fashionable district popular with younger people.
Note that Scheunenviertel is often mistakenly used as a synonym for Berlin's Jewish quarter.
Jewish cultural and commercial life was, however, centred on the neighbouring Spandauer Vorstadt, where the New Synagogue and other Jewish establishments are located.
The Masterplan is a compilation album by English rock band Oasis, comprising B-sides which never made it onto an album.
It was released on 2 November 1998.
The album was originally intended for release only in areas such as the United States and Japan, where the tracks were only available on expensive European import singles.
However, it did reach the Top 20 in various charts around the world, going on to sell over 2 million copies.
Jónas Hallgrímsson (16 November 1807 – 26 May 1845) was an Icelandic poet, author and naturalist.
Jónas remains one of Iceland's most beloved poets, penning some of the best-known Icelandic poems about Iceland and its people.
Jónas was born in the north of Iceland, in Öxnadalur in Eyjafjörður.
He was the son of Hallgrímur Þorsteinsson, a curate, and Rannveig Jónasdóttir.
He was the third of their four children; his siblings were Þorsteinn (born 1800), Rannveig (born 1802) and Anna Margrét (born 1815).
In 1816 Jónas' father drowned in a lake and Jónas was sent to live with his aunt.
In 1821 he returned home to Öxnadalur to be confirmed, before going away to a school in Skagafjörður, where he was taught by the Reverend Einar H. Thorlacius.
He studied there for two years, and won a scholarship to attend the school at Bessastaðir for a further six.
After passing his final examinations in 1829, Jónas moved to Reykjavík and was employed by a sheriff as a clerk, living in his home.
During this time, he also worked as a defence lawyer.
It is said that sometime in the winter of 1831–1832, Jónas proposed to a woman called Christiane Knudsen, but he was rejected.
In 1832 he sailed to Denmark, and passed the entrance exam for the University of Copenhagen.
He began working for a law degree, but after four years switched to literature and natural sciences, excelling in both subjects.
After graduation he was awarded a grant from the state treasury to conduct scientific research in Iceland, a project which he worked on from 1839 to 1842.
Jónas also worked as a translator of foreign material, including scientific works.
In these can be found many of the Icelandic words coined by Jónas.
On 21 May 1845 in Copenhagen, Jónas slipped on the stairs up to his room and broke his leg.
He went to the hospital the next day, but died of blood poisoning, aged only 37.
Jónas is considered one of the founding fathers, and best examples, of romanticism in Iceland.
The imagery in his poetry was strongly influenced by the Icelandic landscape.
He is also known for introducing foreign metres, such as pentameter, to Icelandic poetry.
Sigurjón came up against serious opposition from a number of the political élite, including Ólafur Thors, who was then Prime Minister of Iceland.
The government informed him that Jónas' bones were state property, and would be buried at the national burial ground at Þingvellir, alongside the poet Einar Benediktsson.
However, the government proved unwilling to finance the excavation and transportation.
Sigurjón covered most of the cost, even paying for Matthías Þórðarson, the director of the National Museum, to oversee the excavation.
Finally, Sigurjón was able to transport the remains to Iceland.
He drove north with them, intending to bury them in Öxnadalur in defiance of the government, but the priests there refused to perform the rites.
The coffin stood in a church for a week before being driven back south and buried in the government's chosen spot on 16 November, Jónas' birthday.
Since 1996, the date has been celebrated in Iceland as Icelandic Language Day.
The Louisiade Archipelago is a string of ten larger volcanic islands frequently fringed by coral reefs, and 90 smaller coral islands in Papua New Guinea.
The aggregate land area of the islands is about , with Vanatinai (Tagula) being the largest.
Rogeia, Samarai and Sariba lie closest to New Guinea, while Misima, Vanatinai, and Rossel islands lie further east.
The LLG areas are part of Samarai-Murua District of Milne Bay.
The seat of the Louisiade Rural LLG is Bwagaoia on Misima Island, the population center of the archipelago.
The seat of the Yaleyamba is changed every couple of years between Rambuso and Jingo (Rossell).
The seat of the Bwanabwana was Samarai from the Louisiade archipelago, but was recently transferred to the mainland of Papua New Guinea to the city of Alotau.
It is possible that Malay and Chinese sailors also visited the islands earlier.
More than a century later, in 1768, Louis Antoine de Bougainville visited the islands and named them for Louis XV, the king of France.
Visits were also paid by Admiral Bruni d'Entrecasteaux in 1793 and Captain Owen Stanley in 1849.
The 1942 Battle of Coral Sea was fought nearby, after Japanese occupation in the same year.
The Deboyne Islands were the site of the 1942 Raids on Deboyne.
The islands have a moist tropical climate, and are largely covered with tropical moist broadleaf forests.
Most often, it refers to a former monarch, or descendant thereof, whose throne is occupied, claimed by a rival or has been abolished.
A pretender was, therefore, simply one who put forward or professed a claim to a title or, in modern terms, a claimant.
Only later did the word acquire its modern sense of professing or claiming falsely.
A pretender to the title of Pope is called an antipope.
Ancient Rome knew many pretenders to the offices making up the title of Roman Emperor, especially during the crisis of the Third Century.
Disputed successions to the Roman (Byzantine) Empire long continued at Constantinople.
At times, some of these states and titles were subjected to multiple claims.
He was acknowledged as rightful heir to the thrones of Cyprus, Armenia, Jerusalem, and Antioch, although he never made serious efforts to pursue the claims.
The claimant to the throne of the last Greek kingdom is Constantine II, who reigned as king from 1964 to 1973.
He belongs to the House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, the senior branch of the House of Oldenburg.
His designated heir is his son Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece.
The establishment of the First Republic and the execution of Louis XVI in 1793 led to the king's son becoming pretender to the abolished throne, styled as Louis XVII.
As Louis XVII was a child and imprisoned in Paris by the revolutionaries, his uncle, the Comte de Provence, proclaimed himself regent in his nephew's name.
After Louis XVII died in 1795, the Comte de Provence became pretender himself, as Louis XVIII.
Louis XVIII was restored to the throne in 1814, and was succeeded by his brother Charles X in 1824.
Charles X was, however, forced into exile by the July Revolution.
For most of the July Monarchy, the legitimists, as supporters of the exiled senior line came to be known, were uncertain of whom to support.
On his uncle's death, Chambord claimed the crown, but lived in exile and upon his death in 1883, the direct male-line of Louis XV became extinct.
In 1848, Louis Philippe was himself overthrown by the February Revolution, and abdicated the throne in favor of his young grandson, Philippe, Comte de Paris.
However, a republic was proclaimed, leaving Paris, like his cousin Chambord, merely a pretender to a no longer existing crown.
As a result, in 1873 the Count of Paris withdrew his own bid for the throne and recognized Chambord as legitimate pretender to the French crown.
The monarchists hoped that after Chambord's death they could unite and crown the Orléanist candidate.
But Chambord lived until 1883, while France's royalists had lost their majority in parliament by 1877.
By 1883 the majority of French monarchists accepted the Count of Paris as rightful pretender to the French throne.
There is much debate over who is the legitimate heir to the Russian throne, and bitter dispute within the family itself.
Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna is considered by some to be the legitimate heir.
Still others maintain that the restrictive, pre-revolutionary marital rules of the Romanovs leave no one who can claim to be rightful heir to the dynasty's legacy.
Neither he nor his younger brother, Prince Dimitri Romanov, had sons and since their deaths no new claims have been advanced by this branch.
He is the grandson of Grand Duchess Maria Cyrillovna of Russia, (sister of Vladimir, and aunt of Maria Vladimirovna), and great-grandson of Cyril Vladimirovich, Grand Duke of Russia.
In 2007 Nicholas married Countess Isabelle von und zu Egloffstein and in 2010 had a son, Emich.
Thus, Charles II was pretender to the throne of England from 1649 to the restoration of 1660, and exiled/deposed King of Scots and King of Ireland, 1653 to 1660.
He died in 1685 and his brother James II and VII came to the throne.
He had converted to Catholicism but this only became a worry when his second wife bore a son who would precede his two Protestant daughters.
After 1807, the line of James VII and II became extinct.
The Jacobites had ceased to have much political significance after the failure of the 1745 uprising, and the movement essentially became completely dormant after Henry's death.
Genealogically, the next most senior line to the English and Scottish thrones was through James II's youngest sister, Henriette Anne, whose daughter had married into the House of Savoy.
To the very limited extent that Jacobitism survived the death of Cardinal York, they supported the claims of this line.
Owain Glyndŵr (1349–1416) is probably the best-known Welsh pretender, though whether he was pretender or Prince of Wales depends upon one's source of information.
Madog ap Llywelyn also briefly used the title during his revolt of 1294–95.
Upon the death of Arthur, Prince of Wales, Henry VII invested his second son, the future Henry VIII, with the title.
The title is not automatic, however, but merges into the Crown when a prince dies or accedes to the throne, and has to be re-conferred by the sovereign.
Nevertheless, it is Glyndŵr whom many remember as the last native Prince of Wales.
The various minor kingdoms that came together to form what is today known as the Principality of Wales each had their own royal dynasty.
The most important of these realms were Gwynedd, Powys and Deheubarth.
After 878 the ruling dynasties in these kingdoms each claimed descent from the sons of Rhodri Mawr who had conquered them or otherwise achieved their thrones during his reign.
Merfyn was descended from royalty through his own father Gwriad and claimed ancestors from among the rulers of British Rheged (in particular Llywarch Hen).
This was realised by Owain's descendant Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in 1267.
It was not to last and this new Wales was invaded by England and dismantled between 1277 and 1284.
The business of Irish pretenders is rather more complicated because of the nature of kingship in Ireland before the Norman take-over of 1171.
In both Ireland and early Gaelic Scotland, succession to kingship was elective, often (if not usually) by contest, according to a system known as Tanistry.
Because of the laws of succession, there could not be a pretender to this title in the sense it is normally understood.
Following his death in 1014 and that of Máel Sechnaill in 1022, the struggle for dominance resulted in Norman intervention from Henry II of England in 1171.
Effectively, the title fell into abeyance.
Some Irish rebels discussed offering the Irish throne to Prince Joachim of Prussia (son of Kaiser Wilhelm II) before the 1916 Easter Rising.
After the failure of the Rising, the royalists were a minority among the rebels, and so the offer was never made.
According to Hugo O'Donnell, 7th Duke of Tetuan, Éamon de Valera raised the idea of an Irish monarchy with his great-grandfather Juan O'Donnell.
He fled to the island of Rhodes, then eventually to the Papal States.
His descendants claimed his rights until Malta defeated the Ottomans in the 16th century.
After the Ottoman Empire was abolished and the Republic of Turkey came into power, the successive heads of the Ottoman family claimed the throne of the Turkish empire.
The latest pretender to the Imperial House of Osman is Dündar Ali Osman, since January 6, 2017.
Menelik II dropped the use of this title.
Since the fall of the Kingdom of Jerusalem, many European rulers have claimed to be its rightful heir.
None of these, however, have actually ruled over a part of the former Kingdom.
Today there are several potential European claimants on the basis of the inheritance of the title.
None of the claimants have any power in the area of the former Kingdom.
See the article Kings of Jerusalem for a list of potential claimants.
In the fourteenth century, two lines of the Imperial clan, Northern Court and Southern Court, claimed the throne.
In other words, six former emperors of the Northern Court have been counted as pretenders instead since then.
As a result of this compromise, the present Japanese Imperial Family is descended of the Northern Court Emperors.
Kumazawa Hiromichi publicly challenged Emperor Hirohito, disputing the legitimacy of his bloodline.
Kumazawa claimed to be the 19th direct descendant of Emperor Go-Kameyama, the last Emperor of the Southern Court.
who uses them where and when.
The reason for the differentiation is that there has been a historical shift in the meaning of what belonging to a nation means.
If anything, it was more seen as a cultural concept.
With the 1871 unification of Germany under Prussian leadership, the concept of the German people first acquired a legal-political meaning, which they have retained until now.
Part of the identity of ethnic German minorities living abroad — a classic example are the Baltic Germans — was to define themselves as German, using the pre-1871 concept.
Danish, French, Frisian, Polish, Romani, Sorbian etc.).
German citizenship is passed on from parent to child (') whatever their ethnicity is.
In Nazi Germany, the ' of 1935, part of the Nuremberg Laws established the legal status of ', i.e.
The International Chemistry Olympiad (IChO) is an annual academic competition for high school students.
It is one of the International Science Olympiads.
The first IChO was held in Prague, Czechoslovakia, in 1968.
The event has been held every year since then, with the exception of 1971.
Up to 4 students for each national team compete around July in both a theoretical and an experimental sections, with about half of the participants being awarded medals.
A delegation may also include a handful of guests and scientific observers.
Students must be under the age of 20 and must not be enrolled as regular students in any post-secondary education institution.
The International Information Center of the International Chemistry Olympiad is based in Bratislava, Slovakia.
Countries who wish to participate in the IChO must send observers to two consecutive olympiads before their students can participate in the event.
A total of 68 countries took part in the 38th IChO in 2006: 67 as participants and 1 as an observer.
In 2017 more than 80 countries are expected to send students.
The competition consists of two examinations, a theoretical examination and a practical examination.
Both have durations of up to 5 hours, and are held on separate days with the practical examination usually being before the theoretical examination.
The theoretical examination has a value of 60 points and the practical examination has a value of 40 points.
Each examination is evaluated independently from the other and the sum of the results of the examinations determines a participant's overall result.
A scientific jury, which is installed by the host country, suggests the tasks.
The international jury, which consists of the 2 mentors from each of the participating countries, discusses the competition tasks and translates them into the language of their students' preference.
Students receive the examinations translated into their languages of preference.
It is the duty of the mentors to translate the examinations from English before they are given to the participants.
The syllabus of the competition contains subjects from several areas of chemistry, including organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, physical chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, and spectroscopy.
In addition, the host country of each IChO issues a set of preparatory problems well in advance of the competition every year.
These preparatory problems cover specific topics in considerable more depth than typical post-secondary education.
All participants are ranked based on their individual scores and no official team scores are given.
The exact number of medals is decided on the blind review of the results.
Honorable mentions are awarded to the next top 10% of the participants that do not win a medal.
One special award is given to the student that achieves the highest score overall.
Two separate special awards are given to the students who get the best score in the theoretical and practical examinations.
While each country is free to choose its team by whatever means it seems appropriate, the selection process usually involves holding regional and national olympiad competitions.
Another concern is that some countries tend to bring the same students to the competition year after year, which helps them win better medals.
Although some believe that this is against the spirit of the olympiad, many nations find it hard to justify leaving their best students at home.
The idea of the International Chemistry Olympiad was developed in the former Czechoslovakia in 1968.
It was designed with the aim to increase the number of international contacts and the exchange of information between nations.
Invitations were sent by the Czechoslovak national committee to all Warsaw Pact countries, except Romania (due to political issues between Romania and USSR).
However, in May 1968, relations between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union became so delicate that only Poland and Hungary participated in the first international competition.
The first International Chemistry Olympiad took place in Prague between 18 and 21 June 1968.
Each of the three participating countries sent a team of six students, and four theoretical tasks were to be solved.
Guidelines for the next competitions were already suggested.
The second chemistry Olympiad took place in 1969 in Poland, and Bulgaria also participated, with USSR and GDR only sending observers.
Each team consisted of five pupils, and an experimental competition was added.
The decision was made to invite more socialist countries to future competitions and to limit the number of pupils to four.
The third Olympiad in 1970 was organized in Hungary with the GDR, Romania and the Soviet Union as new countries.
In this competition, more than three prizes were distributed for the first time.
There was no Olympiad held in 1971, as at the end of the competition in 1970, an organizer and host for the next event could not be agreed on.
1972 was the first time where preparation tasks for the International Chemistry Olympiad were created.
Also, at a jury session, it was suggested that invitations should be sent to Vietnam, Mongolia, and Cuba.
Unfortunately though, these invitations were not sent, leaving seven to compete in 1973.
In 1974, Romania invited Sweden and Yugoslavia to the Olympiad in Bucharest and Germany and Austria sent observers.
The Federal Republic of Germany was the first NATO-country with an observer present and this was only able to occur because the Brandt government had contracts in the East.
Thus, in 1975, West Germany, Austria, and Belgium also participated in the International Chemistry Olympiad.
The first Olympiad in a non-socialist country took place 1980 in Linz in Austria, although the Soviet Union did not participate.
Since then the number of the participating countries has increased steadily.
In 1980, only 13 nations took part but this number increased to 21 by the 1984 Olympiad in Frankfurt/Main.
With the fall of the Iron Curtain and the break-up of the Soviet Union into independent states in the early 1990s, the number of participants increased again.
In addition, the increasing interest of Asian and Latin American countries became apparent with the numbers of participants.
Altogether 47 delegations participated in 1998.
Presently, 75 countries participate in the International Chemistry Olympiad.
Preparatory problems, final results, and the theoretical and practical examinations from particular competition can be found on the respective IChO's website.
The ISO was designed to study infrared light at wavelengths of 2.5 to 240 micrometres and operated from 1995 to 1998.
The €480.1-million satellite was launched on 17 November 1995 from the ELA-2 launch pad at the Guiana Space Centre near Kourou in French Guiana.
The launch vehicle, an Ariane 44P rocket, placed ISO successfully into a highly elliptical geocentric orbit, completing one revolution around the Earth every 24 hours.
The primary mirror of its Ritchey-Chrétien telescope measured 60 cm in diameter and was cooled to 1.7 kelvins by means of superfluid helium.
The ISO satellite contained four instruments that allowed for imaging and photometry from 2.5 to 240 micrometres and spectroscopy from 2.5 to 196.8 micrometers.
Currently, ESA and IPAC continue efforts to improve the data pipelines and specialized software analysis tools to yield the best quality calibration and data reduction methods from the mission.
IPAC supports ISO observers and data archive users through in-house visits and workshops.
In 1983 the US-Dutch-British IRAS inaugurated space-based infrared astronomy by performing the first-ever 'all-sky survey' at infrared wavelengths.
The resulting map of the infrared sky pinpointed some 350,000 infrared sources waiting to be explored by IRAS' successors.
With the rapid improvements in infrared detector-technology, ISO was to provide detailed observations for some 30,000 infrared sources with much improved sensitivity and resolution.
ISO was to perform 1000 times better in sensitivity and 100 times better in angular resolution at 12 micrometres compared to IRAS.
A number of follow-up studies resulted in the selection of ISO as the next installment for the ESA Scientific Programme in 1983.
Next came a Call for Experiment and Mission Scientist Proposals to the scientific community, resulting in the selection of the scientific instruments in 1985.
The four instruments chosen were developed by teams of researchers from France, Germany, the Netherlands and United Kingdom.
Final assembly took place at the Cannes Mandelieu Space Center.
The basic design of ISO was strongly influenced by that of its immediate predecessor.
The payload module also held a conical sun shade, to prevent stray light from reaching the telescope, and two large star trackers.
The latter were part of the Attitude and Orbit Control Subsystem (AOCS) which provided three-axis stabilisation of ISO with a pointing accuracy of one arc second.
It consisted of Sun and Earth sensors, the before-mentioned star trackers, a quadrant star sensor on the telescope axis, gyroscopes and reaction wheels.
A complementary reaction control system (RCS), using hydrazine propellant, was responsible for orbital direction and finetuning shortly after launch.
The complete satellite weighed just under 2500 kg, was 5.3 m high, 3.6 m wide and measured 2.3 m in depth.
The underside of the service module sported a load-bearing, ring shaped, physical interface for the launch vehicle.
The cryostat of the payload module surrounded the telescope and science instrument with a large dewar containing a toroidal tank loaded with 2268 litres of superfluid helium.
Without this extreme cooling, the telescope and instruments would see only their own intense infrared emissions rather than the faint ones from afar.
The ISO telescope was mounted on the center line of the dewar, near the bottom-side of the torodial helium tank.
It was of the Ritchey-Chrétien type with an effective entrance pupil of 60 cm, a focal length ratio of 15 and a resulting focal length of 900 cm.
Very strict control over straylight, particularly that from bright infrared sources outside the telescope's field of view, was necessary to ensure the guaranteed sensitivity of the scientific instruments.
A combination of light-tight shields, baffles inside the telescope and the sunshade on top of the cryostat accomplished full protection against straylight.
Furthermore, ISO was constrained from observing too close to the Sun, Earth and Moon; all major sources of infrared radiation.
These restrictions meant that at any given time only about 15 percent of the sky was available to ISO.
Thus, pointing of a different instrument to the same cosmic object meant repointing the entire ISO satellite.
The field of view for each instrument was offset to the central axis of the telescope's field of view.
This means that every instrument 'saw' a different portion of the sky at a given moment.
In standard operational mode one instrument was in primary operation.
After a very successful development and integration phase ISO was finally launched into orbit on November 17, 1995 on board an Ariane-44P launch vehicle.
Performance of the launch vehicle was very good with the apogee only 43 km lower than expected.
ESA's Space Operations Centre in Darmstadt in Germany had full control over ISO in the first four days of flight.
After early commissioning primary control over ISO was handed over to the Spacecraft Control Centre (SCC) at Villafranca in Spain (VILSPA) for the remainder of the mission.
In the first three weeks after launch the orbit was fine-tuned and all satellite systems were activated and tested.
Cool-down of the cryostat proved to be more efficient than previously calculated, so the anticipated mission length was extended to 24 months.
Between November 21 and November 26 all four science instruments were switched on and thoroughly checked out.
Between December 9, 1995 and February 3, 1996 the 'Performance Verification Phase' took place, dedicated to commissioning all instruments and fixing problems.
Routine observations started from February 4, 1996 and lasted until the last helium coolant depleted on April 8, 1998.
Thus, 17 hours in each orbit remained for scientific observation.
Contrary to IRAS, no science data was recorded on-board ISO for later transmission to the ground.
All data, both science data and housekeeping data were transmitted to the ground in real-time.
At 07:00 UTC on April 8, 1998 flight controllers at VILSPA noticed a rise in temperature of the telescope.
This was a clear sign that the load of superfluid helium coolant had depleted.
At 23:07 UTC the same day, the temperature of the science instruments had risen above 4.2 K and science observations were ceased.
In the month following depletion of coolant the 'Technology Test Phase' (TTP) was initiated to test several elements of the satellite in off-nominal conditions.
After completion of TTP, the perigee of ISO's orbit was lowered sufficiently enough to ensure ISO will burn up in Earth's atmosphere in 20 to 30 years after shutdown.
ISO was then permanently switched off on May 16, 1998, at 12:00 UTC.
On average, ISO performed 45 observations in each 24-hour orbit.
Throughout its lifetime of over 900 orbits ISO performed more than 26,000 successful scientific observations.
The huge amounts of scientific data generated by ISO was subject to extensive archiving activities up to 2006.
1000 Blank White Cards is a party game played with cards in which the deck is created as part of the game.
It can be played by any number of players and provides the opportunity for card creation and gameplay outside the scope of a single sitting.
Creating new cards during the game, dealing with previous cards' effects, is allowed, and rule modification is encouraged as an integral part of gameplay.
The game consists of whatever the players define it as by creating and playing cards.
For many typical players, though, the game may be split into three logical parts: the deck creation, the play itself, and the epilogue.
A deck of cards consists of any number of cards, generally of a uniform size and of rigid enough paper stock that they may be reused.
Some may bear artwork, writing or other game-relevant content created during past games, with a reasonable stock of cards that are blank at the start of gameplay.
Though cards are created at all times throughout the game (except the epilogue), it is necessary to start with at least some cards pre-made.
If a group doesn't already possess a partial deck they may choose to start with fewer cards and to create most of the deck during play.
When the deck is ready, all of the cards (including blanks) are shuffled together and each player is dealt five cards.
The remainder of the deck is placed in the centre of the table.
The rules of game are determined as the game is played.
There exists no fixed order of play or limit to the length or scope of the game.
Such parameters may be set within the game but are of course subject to alteration.
Play proceeds clockwise beginning with the player on the dealer's left.
On each player's turn, he/she draws a card from the central deck and then plays a card from his/her hand.
Cards can be played to any player (including the person playing the card), or to the table (so that it affects everyone).
Cards with lasting effects, such as awarding points or changing the game's rules, are kept on the table to remind players of those effects.
Cards with no lasting effects, or cards that have been nullified, are placed in a discard pile.
The epilogue is simply an opportunity for the players to collectively decide which cards to keep and which to discard (or set aside as not-for-play).
We don't like to destroy cards, even if they suck, so we have a notecard box called The Suck Box.
If a player feels a card is boring and useless to gameplay, they will nominate it for admission to The Suck Box.
All players present then vote (sometimes lobbying for their cases), and the card either goes into The Suck Box or gets to remain in the primary deck.
Ironically, when The Suck Box was introduced, one player created a card for the express purpose of adding it to The Suck Box.
However, the rest of us felt that it was too amusing a card and had to remain in the deck.
At its simplest, a card is just that: a physical card, which may or may not have undergone any modifications.
Its role in the game is both as itself and as whatever information it carries, which can be changed, erased or amended.
The cards used vary widely in size, from the original x Vis-Ed brand flash cards, to half or full index cards, to simply sheets of A7 sized paper.
Cards may be created with any marking medium and need not conform to any conventions of size or content unless specified within the scope of the game.
Some have been eaten, burned, or cut and folded into other shapes.
A card consists (usually) of a title, a picture and a description of its effect.
The title should uniquely identify the card.
The picture can be as simple as a stick figure, or as complex as the player likes.
The description, or rule, is the part that affects the game.
It can award or deny points, cause a player to miss a turn, change the direction of play, or do anything the player can think of.
The rules written on cards in play make up the majority of the game's total ruleset.
In practice, these conventions can generate rather monotonous decks of one panel cartoons bearing point values, rules or both.
The game can also encode algorithms (trivially functioning as a Turing machine), store real-world data, and hold or refer to non-card objects.
The game was originally created late in 1995 by Nathan McQuillen of Madison, Wisconsin.
He was inspired by seeing a product at a local coffeehouse: a box of 1000 Vis-Ed brand blank white flash cards.
Initial play sessions were frequent and high energy, but a fire consumed the regular venue shortly after the game's introduction.
The game started to spread as a meme through various social networks, mostly collegiate, in the late 1990s.
Boston players Dave Packer and Stewart King created the first web content representing the game.
Their graduation served to further spread the game to the west coast and onto the web.
Various celebrities have also contributed cards to the game, including musicians Ben Folds and Jonatha Brooke, and cartoonist Bill Plympton.
If it is not extinct, it is the world's largest woodpecker species, at long.
Researchers have discovered that the imperial woodpecker has slow climbing strides and a fast wing-flap rate compared with other woodpeckers.
The imperial woodpecker's typical size ranges from , an enormous, stunning black-and-white woodpecker.
The female is similar, but her crest is all black and (unlike the female ivorybill) recurved at the top, lacking any red.
Much larger than any other sympatric woodpecker, it is the only woodpecker in the area with solid black underparts.
Its voice is reportedly toy trumpet-like.
The bird was once widespread and, until the early 1950s, not uncommon throughout the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico, from western Sonora and Chihuahua southwards to Jalisco and Michoacán.
The imperial woodpecker prefers open montane forests made up of Durango, Mexican white, loblolly and Montezuma pines, as well as oak, usually between above sea level.
Most records are from elevations of , but there are records as low as .
It feeds mainly within bark scaled from dead pine trees and feeding on the insect larvae found underneath.
There are many reports of more than four individuals, and this grouping behaviour may be related to its foraging specialisation.
Breeding has been recorded between February and June, and probably 1 - 4 eggs are laid.
The main food source, beetle larvae in snags, is probably distributed in patches and peaks within a short period of time.
If operating in groups of seven or eight individuals, the minimum area of old-growth forest for a group is 98 km2.
The Cornell Lab of Ornithology has released a film of the woodpecker, recorded in Mexico in 1956.
It was not historically a rare species within a suitable habitat, but the total population probably never numbered more than 8,000 individuals (Lammertink et al.
If they have gone extinct, it would have been due to habitat destruction and fragmentation combined with hunting.
These factors are the reason why the species has not been seen in over 60 years, although there have been local reports of sightings.
The habitat in which the imperial woodpecker was located was predominantly in coniferous forests (terrain levels at 2,700-2,900 m. elevation).
The area in which they lived was abundant with large dead trees which could be linked to their extinction.
The area had been cleared and logged multiple times by 2010.
Increasing effort in conservation biology is being devoted to the analysis of the extinction risk as well as the search for the rare, long unseen, species.
There are a handful of more recent, unconfirmed sightings, the most recent of which closely followed the 2005 publication of the purported rediscovery of the ivory-billed woodpecker.
According to them, the population was always restricted in historic times, although the species was indeed present in maximum density before a catastrophic decline during the 1950s.
As part of this campaign, the foresters gave the local residents poison to smear on trees that the birds foraged on.
Gallagher suspects that such a campaign of poisoning may be the key to the species' apparent catastrophic population crash in the 1950s, which has hitherto lacked a satisfactory explanation.
A campaign of poisoning could well have killed whole groups of the bird in a short time.
The premise of protecting valuable timber from the woodpeckers was, in fact, baseless.
Imperial woodpeckers do not forage on, or excavate nest or roosting holes in live, healthy trees.
In Mexico's Sierra Madre Occidental, there are major marijuana and opium poppy-growing regions that are patrolled by armed guards.
The drug cartels often kill anyone who comes too close to their crops.
The imperial woodpecker is known from about 160 museum specimens and a single amateur film from 1956 depicting one bird climbing, foraging and flying.
The film has been restored and released by Cornell University.
This is the only known photographic record of the species.
The EPC provides a legal framework for the granting of European patents, via a single, harmonised procedure before the European Patent Office.
Different languages are indeed utilised across the European countries and there is substantial expense in preparing translations into each of those languages.
In September 1949, French Senator Henri Longchambon proposed to the Council of Europe the creation of a European Patent Office.
His plan was however not found to be practicable by the Council's Committee of Experts in patent matters.
The meetings of the Committee nevertheless led to two Conventions, one on the formalities required for patent applications (1953) and one on the international classification of patent (1954).
The Council's Committee then carried on its work on substantive patent law, resulting in the signature of the Strasbourg Patent Convention in 1963.
However, the first patent applications were filed on 1 June 1978 (date fixed by the Administrative Council which held its first meeting on 19 October 1977).
Subsequently, other countries have joined the EPC.
The Convention is, as of January 2015, in force in 38 countries.
Serbia became the 38th state on 1 October 2010.
The revised text, informally called the EPC 2000, entered into force on 13 December 2007.
Throughout the history of the EPC, some non-contracting States have concluded cooperation agreements with the European Patent Organisation, known as extension or validation agreements.
As is the case in EPO contracting states, the rights conferred to European patents validated/extended to these states are the same as national patents in those states.
As of November 2019, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro have extension agreements with the EPO so that, in effect, these states can be designated in a European patent application.
On 31 October 2019, a further validation agreement was signed with Georgia.
As of 6 November 2019, that agreement is not yet in force.
The content of the Convention includes several texts in addition to the main 178 articles.
However, the EPC provides further indications on what is patentable.
There are exclusions under Article 52(2) and (3) EPC and exclusions under Article 53 EPC.
European patent applications may be filed in any language, but they are prosecuted only in one of the three official languages of the EPO – English, French and German.
All Contracting States are considered designated upon filing of a European patent application.
Once granted by the EPO, a European patent comes into existence effectively as a group of national patents in each of the designated Contracting States.
There are only two types of centrally executed procedures after grant, the opposition procedure and the limitation and revocation procedures.
The opposition procedure, governed by the EPC, allows third parties to file an opposition against a European patent within 9 months of the date of grant of that patent.
It is a quasi-judicial process, subject to appeal, which can lead to maintenance, maintenance in amended form or revocation of a European patent.
Simultaneously to the opposition, a European patent may be the subject of litigation at a national level (for example an infringement dispute).
National courts may suspend such infringement proceedings pending outcome of the opposition proceedings to avoid proceedings running in parallel and the uncertainties that may arise from that.
In other words, one European patent in one Contracting State is effectively independent of the same European patent in each other Contracting State, except for the opposition procedure.
That is also the date of publication of the B1 document, i.e.
A translation of a granted European patent must be filed in some EPC Contracting States to avoid loss of right.
In other Contracting States, no translation needs to be filed, for example in Ireland if the European patent is in English.
In those Contracting States where the London Agreement is in force the requirement to file a translation of the European patent has been entirely or partially waived.
If a translation is required, a fee covering the publication of said translation may be due as well.
Almost all attributes of a European patent in a Contracting State, i.e.
ownership, validity, and infringement, are determined independently under respective national law, except for the opposition procedure, limitation procedure, and revocation procedure as discussed above.
Thus, almost all post-grant proceedings – including renewal, revocation proceedings (when initiated by somebody else than the proprietor), and infringement enforcement are determined under national law.
However, national courts will tend to take note, and may find 'persuasive', decisions of the EPO Boards, though they can disagree with them.
Infringement is remitted entirely to national law and to national courts.
The authentic text of a European patent application and of a European patent are the documents in the language of the proceedings.
), the effect of prosecution history on interpretation of the claims, remedies for infringement or bad faith enforcement (injunction, damages, attorney fees, other civil penalties for wilful infringement, etc.
For a period in the late-1990s, national courts issued cross-border injunctions covering all EP jurisdictions, but this has been limited by the European Court of Justice.
Validity is also remitted largely to national law and national courts.
A European patent is also non-unitary in that it may be revoked in one Contracting State while maintained in another.
However, a national court in one Contracting State may not revoke a European patent in another Contracting State.
The filing date is not necessarily the priority date, which can be up to one year earlier.
The term of a granted European patent may be extended under national law if national law provides term extension to compensate for pre-marketing regulatory approval.
For EEA member states this is by means of a supplementary protection certificate (SPC).
A European patent application may result from the filing of an international application under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), i.e.
the transition from the international to the European procedural stages.
In case of conflict between the provisions of the EPC and those of the PCT, the provisions of the PCT and its Regulations prevail over those of the EPC.
The Indo-Australian Plate is a major tectonic plate that includes the continent of Australia and surrounding ocean, and extends northwest to include the Indian subcontinent and adjacent waters.
It was formed by the fusion of Indian and Australian plates approximately 43 million years ago.
The fusion happened when the mid-oceanic ridge in the Indian ocean, which separated the two plates, ceased spreading.
This differential movement has resulted in the compression of the former plate near its centre at Sumatra and the division into the Indian and Australian Plates.
The Street Market is managed by the London Borough of Lambeth.
The covered arcades have always been in private ownership, although substantial public funding was provided for their refurbishment under the Brixton Challenge grant scheme.
The Market began on Atlantic Road in the 1870s and subsequently spread to Brixton Road which had a very wide footway.
The market was a popular attraction, with shoppers being entertained by street musicians.
Electric Avenue which is now part of the street market was built in the 1880s and was one of the first streets to have electric light.
Glazed iron canopies covered the footpath, but these were significantly damaged by WW2 bombs, and finally removed in the 1980s.
The market arcades were built in the 1920s and 1930s when road widening on Brixton Road forced traders from their established pitches.
Reliance Arcade, 455 Brixton Road (c1924) provides a narrow pedestrian route from Brixton Road to Electric Lane.
It incorporates the original Georgian house and has a beautiful Egyptian tomb facade to Electric Lane; it was extended forward by Ernest J Thomas in 1931.
Inside there are small shops no larger than market stalls and a glazed roof provide the light.
Reliance Arcade is Grade II listed, and was added to English Heritage's Heritage At Risk Register in October 2014.
Market Row, 40 - 44 Atlantic Road was designed by Andrews and Peascod in 1928.
It was built in the back yards of existing premises and links Atlantic Road, Coldharbour Lane and Electric Lane.
The interior is double-height and windows in the roof provide light.
Brixton Village, Coldharbour Lane was built as Granville Arcade in 1937 to designs of Alfred and Vincent Burr; the developer was Mr Granville-Grossman.
It was opened by actor Carl Brisson on 6 May 1937.
It has an interior of narrow covered streets called 'Avenues', and is double-height, similar to Market Row.
It links Coldharbour Lane, Atlantic Road and Popes Road.
Since 2011, the shops in Brixton Village and, more recently, Market Row and Reliance Arcade have increasingly converted into cafes and restaurants, serving a wide range of different cuisines.
As a result, they are now open 8am – 11.30pm every day except Monday, when they shut at 6pm.
In 2007, Market Row and Brixton Village were sold along with the other London market interests of APL Ocean Ltd to London & Associated Properties.
In 2008, the new owners released proposals to redevelop the Brixton Village covered market.
The proposal included the removal of the existing building and the building of a 10-story privately owned residential tower block and private park, above a new market building.
In January 2009, London and Associated Properties employed communications company Four Communications to undertake a survey of local opinion.
Concerns were raised on the Brixton Community website Urban 75 that the survey was one sided, only available in English.
Friends of Brixton Market, traders and residents ran a successful campaign against the proposals.
Paul Bakalite's proposal for Listing was strongly supported by the Twentieth Century Society.
Uhuru was the first satellite launched specifically for the purpose of X-ray astronomy.
The observatory was launched on December 12, 1970 into an initial orbit of about 560 km apogee, 520 km perigee, 3 degrees inclination, with a period of 96 minutes.
The mission ended in March 1973.
Uhuru was a scanning mission, with a spin period of ~12 minutes.
It performed the first comprehensive survey of the entire sky for X-ray sources, with a sensitivity of about 0.001 times the intensity of the Crab nebula.
The payload consisted of two sets of proportional counters, each with ~0.084 m effective area.
The counters were sensitive with more than 10% efficiency to X-ray photons in the ~2–20 keV range.
The upper energy limit was determined by the transmission properties of the counter filling gas.
Pulse-shape discrimination and anticoincidence techniques were used to filter out emissions of particles and undesirable high-energy photons in the background.
Pulse-height analysis in eight energy channels was used to obtain information on the energy spectrum of the incident photons.
The two sets of counters were placed back to back and were collimated to 0.52° × 0.52° and 5.2° × 5.2° (full width at half maximum) respectively.
While the 0.52° detector gave finer angular resolution, the 5.2° detector had higher sensitivity for isolated sources.
The final version of the source catalog is known as the 4U Catalog; earlier versions were the 2U and 3U catalogs.
It was named in recognition of the hospitality of Kenya from where it was launched, from the Italian San Marco launch platform near Mombasa.
In Christian angelology, thrones (, pl.
This is based on an interpretation of .
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite includes the thrones as the third highest of 9 levels of angels.
Thrones are sometimes equated with ophanim since the throne of God is usually depicted as being moved by wheels, as in the vision of (Old Testament).
Twilight on Earth is the illumination of the lower atmosphere when the Sun itself is not directly visible because it is below the horizon.
Twilight is produced by sunlight scattering in the upper atmosphere, illuminating the lower atmosphere so that Earth's surface is neither completely lit nor completely dark.
The farther the Sun is below the horizon, the dimmer the twilight (other things such as atmospheric conditions being equal).
When the Sun reaches 18° below the horizon, the twilight's brightness is nearly zero, and evening twilight becomes nighttime.
When the Sun again reaches 18° below the horizon, nighttime becomes morning twilight.
Twilight should not be confused with auroras, which can have a similar appearance in the night sky at high latitudes.
Morning civil twilight begins when the geometric center of the sun is 6° below the horizon and ends at sunrise.
Evening civil twilight begins at sunset and ends when the geometric center of the sun reaches 6° below the horizon.
civil dusk) are used to refer to the start of morning civil twilight and the end of evening civil twilight, respectively.
Civil dawn is preceded by morning nautical twilight and civil dusk is followed by evening nautical twilight.
Under clear weather conditions, civil twilight approximates the limit at which solar illumination suffices for the human eye to clearly distinguish terrestrial objects.
Enough illumination renders artificial sources unnecessary for most outdoor activities.
At civil dawn and at civil dusk sunlight clearly defines the horizon while the brightest stars and planets can appear.
Lawmakers have enshrined the concept of civil twilight.
Such statutes typically use a fixed period after sunset or before sunrise (most commonly 20–30 minutes), rather than how many degrees the sun is below the horizon.
The period may affect when extra equipment, such as anti-collision lights, is required for aircraft to operate.
In the US, civil twilight for aviation is defined in Part 1.1 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) as the time listed in the American Air Almanac.
Nautical dawn is the moment when the geometric center of the Sun is 12 degrees below the horizon in the morning.
It is preceded by morning astronomical twilight and followed by morning civil twilight.
Nautical dusk is the moment when the geometric center of the Sun is 12 degrees below the horizon in the evening.
It marks the beginning of evening astronomical twilight and the end of evening civil twilight.
Before nautical dawn and after nautical dusk, sailors cannot navigate via the horizon at sea as they cannot clearly see the horizon.
Sailors can take reliable star sightings of well-known stars, during the stage of nautical twilight when they can distinguish a visible horizon for reference (i.e.
after astronomic dawn or before astronomic dusk).
Nautical twilight has military considerations as well.
nautical dusk) are used and considered when planning military operations.
A military unit may treat BMNT and EENT with heightened security, e.g.
Astronomical dawn is the moment when the geometric center of the Sun is 18 degrees below the horizon in the morning.
Astronomical dusk is the moment when the geometric center of the Sun is 18 degrees below the horizon in the evening.
After astronomical dusk and before astronomical dawn, the sky is not illuminated by the sun.
However, some critical observations, such as of faint diffuse items such as nebulae and galaxies, may require observation beyond the limit of astronomical twilight.
However, in other places, especially those with skyglow, astronomical twilight may be almost indistinguishable from night.
This also occurs for most observers at higher latitudes on many dates throughout the year, except those around the summer solstice.
These latitudes include many densely populated regions of the Earth, including the entire United Kingdom and other countries in northern Europe.
In Arctic and Antarctic latitudes in wintertime, the polar night only rarely produces complete darkness for 24 hours each day.
This can occur only at locations within 5.5 degrees of latitude of the Pole, and there only on dates close to the winter solstice.
At all other latitudes and dates, the polar night includes a daily period of twilight, when the Sun is not far below the horizon.
North Pole has the experience of this from November 13 to January 29.
Solar Noon at Civil Twilight during a polar night: Between 67°24’ and 72°34’ North or South.
Solar Noon at Nautical Twilight during a polar night: Between 72°34’ and 78°34’ North or South.
Solar Noon at Astronomical Twilight during a polar night: Between 78°34’ and 84°34’ North or South.
Solar Noon at Night during a polar night: Between 84°34’ and 90° North or South.
At latitudes within 9 degrees of either Pole, as the sun's angular elevation difference is less than 18 degrees, twilight can last for the entire 24 hours.
This occurs for one day at latitudes near 9 degrees from the Pole and extends up to several weeks the further towards the Pole one goes.
The only permanent settlement to experience this condition is Alert, Nunavut, Canada, where it occurs for a week in late February, and again in late October.
The duration of twilight depends on the latitude and the time of the year.
At Greenwich, England (51.5°N), the duration of civil twilight will vary from 33 minutes to 48 minutes, depending on the time of year.
At the equator, conditions can go from day to night in as little as 20–25 minutes.
This is true because at low latitudes the sun's apparent movement is perpendicular to the observer's horizon.
But at the poles, civil twilight can be as long as 2–3 weeks.
In the Arctic and Antarctic regions, twilight (if there is any) can last for several hours.
There is no astronomical twilight at the poles near the winter solstice (for about 74 days at the North Pole and about 80 days at the South Pole).
As one gets closer to the Arctic and Antarctic circles, the sun's disk moves toward the observer's horizon at a lower angle.
The observer's earthly location will pass through the various twilight zones less directly, taking more time.
The precise position of the polar circles, and the regions where twilight can continue through local midnight, varies slightly from year to year with Earth's axial tilt.
A white night is a night with only civil twilight which lasts from sunset to sunrise.
Twilight on Mars is longer than on Earth, lasting for up to two hours before sunrise or after sunset.
Dust high in the atmosphere scatters light to the night side of the planet.
Similar twilights are seen on Earth following major volcanic eruptions.
Many rituals, including Sandhyavandanam and Puja, are performed at twilight hour.
Eating of food is not advised during this time.
Sometimes it is referred to as Asurasandhya vela.
It is believed that Asuras are active during these hours.
One of the avatars of Lord Vishnu, Narasimha, is closely associated with the twilight period.
Lord Vishnu appeared in a half-man half-lion form (neither human nor animal), ended the life of Hiranakashipa during twilight (neither day nor night).
Twilight is important in Islam as it determines when certain universally obligatory prayers are to be recited.
Suhoor (early morning meal) time for fasting (during Ramadan and other times) ends at morning twilight (at dawn).
Fasting is from the beginning of dawn to sunset.
In Judaism, twilight is considered neither day nor night; consequently it is treated as a safeguard against encroachment upon either.
For example, the twilight of Friday is reckoned as Sabbath eve, and that of Saturday as Sabbath day; and the same rule applies to festival days.
An activist shareholder is a shareholder that uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management.
A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign.
In comparison, a full takeover bid is a much more costly and difficult undertaking.
to non-financial (disinvestment from particular countries, adoption of environmentally friendly policies, etc.).
According to research firm Activist Insight, a total of 922 listed companies globally were publicly subjected to activist demands in 2018, up from 856 in 2017.
Shareholder activism can take any of several forms: proxy battles, publicity campaigns, shareholder resolutions, litigation, and negotiations with management.
Daniel Loeb, head of Third Point Management, is notable for his use of sharply written letters directed towards the CEOs of his target companies.
The financial form of shareholder activism has gained popularity as management compensation at publicly traded companies and cash balances on corporate balance sheets have risen.
Activists increasingly are transitioning from outside agitators to influential insiders.
In fact, some well-established activists were able to secure board seats without running a proxy contest in 2015.
Increasingly, however, the non-financial form of shareholder activism is affecting companies in a range of sectors.
Shareholders, often with a comparatively small stake in a company, are seeking to influence the company's environmental and social performance.
Due to the Internet, smaller shareholders have also gained an outlet to voice their opinions.
In 2005, small MCI Inc. shareholders created an online petition to protest the MCI/Verizon merger.
Taking an activist approach to public investing may produce returns in excess of those likely to be achieved passively.
Activist investing was the top-performing strategy among hedge funds in 2013, with such firms returning, on average, 16.6% while other hedge funds returned 9.5%.
Shareholder activism directed at both European and American companies has been surging.
Numerous studies try to examine firm characteristics that lead to shareholder activism.
A seminal work in the field was brought forward by Michael Smith in 1996 in an article published in the Journal of Finance.
Researchers also try to understand what makes company a desirable target for an activist investor.
Lately, both scholars and practitioners started using machine learning methodologies to predict both targets and activists.
Józef Kostrzewski (February 25, 1885 – October 19, 1969) was a Polish archaeologist.
Kostrzewski was born in Węglewo (now in Poznań County).
He studied first in Kraków, then from 1910 onwards with Gustaf Kossinna at Berlin and graduated in 1914.
After 1918, Kostrzewski became involved in bitter polemics about the ethnic ascription of the Lusatian and Pomeranian cultures with the German archaeologist Bolko von Richthofen.
Kostrzewski hid from the Gestapo during the war, but returned to his Poznań chair in 1945.
The African Window is a building in Pretoria, Gauteng, which houses the Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History (DNMCH) of South Africa.
In April 2010 the new name was launched, and the NFI became Ditsong Museums of South Africa.
Ditsong is managed by a chief executive officer and a board, which replaced the three separate previous museum boards.
This is a list of grammatical cases as they are used by various inflectional languages that have declension.
Note: Most cases used for location and motion can be used for time as well.
The Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical is awarded to the best actress in a musical, whether a new production or a revival.
The award has been given since 1948, but the nominees who did not win have only been publicly announced since 1956.
The award was not presented in 1947 or 1985.
There have been three ties in this category, in 1958, 1962 and 1968.
A wardrobe is a cabinet used for storing clothes.
The Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, formerly the Transvaal Museum, is a natural history museum situated in Pretoria, South Africa.
It is located on Paul Kruger Street, between Visagie and Minnaar Streets, opposite the Pretoria City Hall.
The museum was established in 1895 by the former South African Republic, also known as the Transvaal.
In 2010 it was one of the founding Museums of Ditsong Museums of South Africa.
In addition, the Transvaal museum houses extensive collections of mammals, birds, reptiles, and invertebrates.
For the first two years after it was founded, the museum was located in the Ou Raadsaal parliament building.
The NFI was officially renamed Ditsong Museums of South Africa in April 2010.
The Transvaal Museum was renamed Ditsong National Museum of Natural History on the same date.
Ditsong is managed by a chief executive officer and a board, which replaced the three separate previous museum boards.
The Explorer Plate is an oceanic tectonic plate beneath the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of Vancouver Island, Canada and is partially subducted under the North American Plate.
The Explorer Plate separated from the Juan De Fuca Plate roughly 4 million years ago.
The eastern boundary of the Explorer Plate is being subducted under the North American Plate.
The southern boundary is a collection of transform faults, the Sovanco Fracture Zone, separating the Explorer Plate from the Pacific Plate.
To the northwest is a divergent boundary with the Pacific Plate forming the Explorer Ridge, and the Winona Basin located within the northwest boundaries and the Pacific continental shelf.
The Queen Charlotte triple junction is located where the Pacific Plate and North American Plate meets with the Explorer Plate.
The Nootka Fault boundary between the Juan De Fuca Plate and the Explorer Plate has varied in length and direction since their separation.
The subducted portion of the plate extends downward to more than 300 km (186 mi) depth, and laterally as far as mainland Canada.
The relative buoyancy of the subducting plate and the underlying mantle may be inhibiting the Explorer Plate's ability to descend further into the mantle.
As a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Explorer Plate has a high level of seismic activity.
Tin Toy is a 1988 American computer-animated short film produced by Pixar and directed by John Lasseter.
The short film, which runs five minutes, stars Tinny, a tin one-man-band toy, attempting to escape from Billy, a destructive infant.
The film was officially a test of the PhotoRealistic RenderMan software, and proved new challenges to the animation team, namely the difficult task of realistically animating Billy.
The short premiered in a partially completed edit at the SIGGRAPH convention in August 1988 to a standing ovation from scientists and engineers.
The film takes place in one room and stars the toy of the title, a mechanical one-man band player named Tinny, and a baby named Billy.
At first, Tinny is delighted at the prospect of being played with by Billy until he sees how destructive the infant can be.
When Tinny tries to walk out of Billy's reach, the musical instruments on the toy's back play notes, attracting Billy's attention.
Tinny begins to run, but is chased by Billy.
Unaware of this, while walking and trying to find Tinny and the other toys, Billy tumbles helplessly flat onto the floor, and starts bawling.
Tinny, feeling sorry for the baby, goes to the child in an attempt to cheer him up.
Annoyed, Tinny follows Billy around the room an attempt to get his attention but is still ignored.
Then he pursues Billy who is instead even more happier playing with boxes and shopping bag while some toys come out from the couch to play.
Pixar, purchased in 1986 by entrepreneur and former Apple Computer head Steve Jobs, received many accolades for films produced by its small animation division, headed by animator John Lasseter.
Lasseter's primary role, as defended to Jobs by company founders Edwin Catmull and Alvy Ray Smith, was to produce short films to promote the company's own Pixar Image Computers.
Pixar was losing money every year and Jobs were supporting the cash-strapped company SO through a line of credit with his personal guarantee.
The engineers felt they were working hard to make money for Pixar while Lasseter's group was only spending it.
Their passion was for building computers and software, not entertainment.
Eventually, they discerned, to their chagrin, the reason why the company was supporting the division: the real priority of Catmull and Smith was to make films.
The engineers were not alone in wondering about the value of Lasseter's short films.
On repeated occasions in the late 1980s, Catmull barely dissuaded Jobs from shutting down the animation division due to financial constraints.
At this same time, Jobs was clashing with Alvy Ray Smith, which would eventually lead to his resignation from Pixar after a heated argument during a meeting.
In the spring of 1988, cash was running so short that Jobs convened a meeting to decree deep spending cuts across the board.
When it was over, Lasseter and his animation group were almost too afraid to ask Jobs about authorizing some extra money for another short.
Finally, they broached the topic and Jobs sat silent, looking skeptical.
The short would require close to $300,000 more out of his pocket.
After a few minutes, he asked if there were any storyboards.
Catmull took him down to the animation offices, and Lasseter started his show.
The stakes here were much higher than before, however.
Jobs warmed up to the project and agreed to provide the money.
To show the application of the new program, it was approved the production of a short.
Inspired by the birth of his daughter Julia, William Reeves proposed the idea to create a human baby.
Lasseter had an inspiration for the new opera based on the observation of his nephew, intent to put any toy in the mouth on the way.
The story was about Lasseter's love, classic toys, and was inspired by a visit made in 1987 at the Tin Toy Museum in Yokohama, Japan.
It was told from the perspective of a toy one-man band named Tinny, who meets a baby that charms and terrorizes him.
Escaping under the couch, Tinny finds other frightened toys, but when the baby hits his head and cries, Tinny goes back out to cheer him up.
This time, he opted for a more ambitious task, attempting to mimic a human baby in its appearance, the movement of its arms, and its fickle moods.
The film was officially a test of the PhotoRealistic RenderMan software.
This was the only Pixar short rendered on the RM-1, a RenderMan specific computer that was never sold to the public.
In early attempts at a model of the baby's head, he appeared to have the face of a middle-aged man.
The final version of the baby (known to the team as Billy) had a much-improved face with 40 separate facial muscles, but his skin had the look of plastic.
The picture on the table is a photograph of director John Lasseter.
The audience of scientists and engineers to which it was shown at SIGGRAPH greeted it with a standing ovation.
These praises were joined over the years, positive assessments of public and critics, who praised the innovation and technology in it.
Dario Floreano stated that the uncanny valley concept was taken seriously by the film industry because of negative audience reactions to Billy.
It is unknown when this short was first released in its entirety.
The only exception is the reproduction of vinyl Tinny, produced by MINDStyle in 2010.
In the early 1990s, Pixar began to make arrangements with Disney to produce the first computer-animated film.
The basic idea was that Tinny was part of a set of toy players who are not successful and remain unsold for years.
Separated from other components, Tinny ends up by mistake in a toy shop of our age where he meets several characters, including a soft pink bear named Lotso.
Disney was uninterested in the concept and urged Pixar to produce a feature immediately, which became a critical and commercial success.
The River Lune (archaically sometimes Loyne) is a river in length in Cumbria and Lancashire, England.
The river begins as a stream at Newbiggin, in the parish of Ravenstonedale, Cumbria, at St. Helen's Well (elevation of 238 metres above sea level) and some neighbouring springs.
On the first two miles of its course, it is joined by four streams, two of them as short as itself, but two much longer.
Weasdale Beck is the uppermost headwater of River Lune recorded in Environment Agency's Catchment Data Explorer.
The valley of the Lune has three parts.
The northern part between its source and Tebay is called Lunesdale.
Below this is the spectacular Lune Gorge through which both the M6 motorway and the West Coast Main Railway Line run.
Below the gorge, the valley broadens out into Lonsdale.
Bridges over the Lune include the Devil's Bridge near Kirkby Lonsdale and the Lune Millennium Bridge in Lancaster.
The M6 motorway crosses the Lune near Tebay and Halton-on-Lune; in 2015 it was joined by the Heysham to M6 Link Road.
The Ingleton branch line, a railway operational between 1861 and 1967, followed the Lune between Tebay and Kirkby Lonsdale, crossing the river twice on viaducts which still stand.
Near the end of the non-tidal reach of the river stands the Lune Aqueduct, which carries the Lancaster Canal.
The Lune is now tidal only below Skerton Weir in Lancaster.
In 1847 the Commissioners built a pair of lighthouses near Cockersand Abbey to help guide ships into the port.
The lower lighthouse, known as the Plover Scar Lighthouse, (sometimes called Abbey lighthouse) still stands on Plover Scar, and it remains operational.
The old high light, a square wooden tower, was demolished in 1954; but the former keepers' cottage, built alongside the high light, can still be seen.
Lancaster (and hence also Lancashire) is named after the Lune.
The name of the ancient hundred of Lonsdale is also derived from the river.
The river is a County Biological Heritage Site.
An engraving entitled 'The Vale of Lonsdale' appears in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1832 together with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon.
The plate shows Ingleborough in the background.
The river Lune over the years has been subject to many rescue incidents, some fatal.
The majority of incidents occur below Skerton Weir in the tidal area, or around the weir itself.
HM Coastguard have operational Primacy over incidents up to the high water mark, with their nearest team based in Morecambe.
Flanking teams at Knott End and Arnside will often assist.
Lancashire Fire and Rescue Service Fire appliance at Lancaster maintains a water rescue service, with specially trained swiftwater rescue personnel.
In 2018 Lancaster Area Search and Rescue established themselves within the city.
The team is equipped with rescue sleds and a powered inflatable boat for use on the river.
The RNLI can also be seen on the river fairly regularly, including both the D class and their Hovercraft, The Hurley Flyer.
Rather than transit to scene from the Lifeboat station, the RNLI will often drive to the scene, often launching at Snatchems Golden Ball pub.
Walter Scott Murch (born July 12, 1943) is an American film editor, director and sound designer.
Murch was born in New York City, New York, the son of Katharine (née Scott) and Canadian-born Walter Tandy Murch (1907–1967), a painter.
As a boy, he began to experiment with sound recording, taping unusual sounds and layering them into new combinations.
He attended The Collegiate School, a private preparatory school in Manhattan, from 1949 to 1961.
In the summer of 1961 he worked as a music librarian and production assistant at newly founded radio station WRVR.
He assisted with the July 29th 1961 live broadcast of a 12-hour folk music Hootenanny produced by Izzy Young.
This featured, among many other acts, the first radio performance of the 20-year-old Bob Dylan.
Murch then attended Johns Hopkins University from 1961 to 1965, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in Liberal Arts.
Murch spent the university school year 1963–1964 in Europe, studying Romance Languages and the History of Art in Italy at Perugia and in France at the Sorbonne.
While at Johns Hopkins, he met future director/screenwriter Matthew Robbins, cinematographer Caleb Deschanel, and philosopher Andrew Feenberg, with whom he staged a number of happenings.
In 1965, Murch and Robbins enrolled in the graduate program of the University of Southern California's film school, encouraging Deschanel to follow them.
Not long after film school, in 1969, Murch, Lucas, and others joined Francis Ford Coppola at American Zoetrope in San Francisco.
Murch and his family settled in Bolinas, California, in 1972.
After the film failed at the box office, he never directed another film again.
In contrast, when writing, he does so lying down.
His book describes many of his notable techniques used in his film editing.
In his book, Murch also describes editing as more of a psychological practice with a goal of anticipating and controlling the thoughts of the audience.
While he was editing directly on film, Murch took notice of the crude splicing used for the daily rough-cuts.
In response, he invented a modification which concealed the splice by using extremely narrow but strongly adhesive strips of special polyester-silicone tape.
The movie was among the first stereo films to be mixed using an automated console.
Murch won Oscars both for his sound mixing and for his editing.
This was a leap for such a big-budget film, where expensive Avid systems were usually the standard non-linear editing system.
In 2006, he was awarded an honorary doctorate of letters by the Emily Carr Institute of Art and Design in Vancouver, Canada.
Out of a gifted field of candidates, Murch chose Italian film editor Sara Fgaier as his protégée.
Previous film mentors for the initiative include Mira Nair (2004), Stephen Frears (2006), Martin Scorsese (2008) and Zhang Yimou (2010).
Previous recipients have included Douglas Trumbull, James Cameron, Roger Deakins, Dennis Muren and George Lucas.
In 2015, Murch was presented with the Vision Award Nescens, at the 68th Locarno Film Festival, for his contributions to cinema.
The two previous recipients of the award, initiated in 2013, were Douglas Trumbull and Garrett Brown.
In 2016, Murch was awarded an honorary doctorate of media by the Southampton Solent University in Southampton, England along with Anne Coates who received an honorary Doctorate of Arts.
Murch is also Honorary Associate of London Film School.
Directly after getting married, the couple took a motorcycle trip across the United States.
They have now lived in Bolinas, California, since 1972 and have 4 children: Walter Slater Murch, Beatrice Louise Murch, Carrie Angland, and Connie Angland.
There are a number of differences between the American and British versions, but essentially, it is the same book.
The novel introduces Lord Emsworth of Blandings Castle, whose home and family reappear in many of Wodehouse's later short stories and novels.
The story is a comic caricature of English aristocratic life and the American aristocracy of wealth.
Ashe Marson and his fellow lodger Joan Valentine discover that they both work as writers for the Mammoth Publishing Company.
Joan urges Ashe to overcome his discontentment and take a fresh direction in life.
Meanwhile, Freddie Threepwood, younger son of the Earl of Emsworth, is engaged to marry Aline Peters, the daughter of American millionaire J. Preston Peters.
His father later calls on Aline's father to view his collection of scarabs and absent-mindedly puts Mr Peters’ prize exhibit in his pocket.
Though Peters suspects the Earl, he cannot confront him for fear of endangering his daughter's marriage.
Aline is being pursued by George Emerson, a Hong Kong police officer, who wishes to marry her.
Having befriended Freddie Threepwood, George has been invited to Blandings Castle, the family home, at the same time that Aline and her father are paying a visit.
R. Jones finds the address of Freddie's ex-sweetheart, Joan Valentine, who tells him she has long since destroyed any letters she may have had from Freddie.
As Jones is leaving, Aline, a former school friend of Joan, arrives on a visit, and the suspicious Jones listens at the door.
Ashe informs Joan about this as they both take the train from London.
During the trip Joan warns Ashe of the complicated system of etiquette observed among servants of a large house.
She hopes this will persuade him to give up his quest and remove himself as her competitor.
After their arrival, Ashe is terrified to be interviewed by the butler, Beach, and has to listen to a recital of his troubles with his feet and his stomach.
Mr Peters also has stomach trouble and Ashe threatens him with non-cooperation unless he takes some exercise and stops smoking cigars.
At night, Ashe and Joan are both trying to get at the scarab when Lord Emsworth's watchful secretary, Rupert Baxter, nearly catches them.
Next morning, Ashe and Joan decide to become allies and, after flipping a coin, agree to take turns at stealing the scarab.
Since Aline is following the same reduced diet as her father, George steals downstairs to prepare her a midnight feast and collides with Ashe in the dark hall.
He is blamed for waking everyone and roundly criticised by Lord Emsworth for going in search of food in the middle of the night.
The next night is Joan's turn to make her attempt, but she finds the scarab has already gone.
Putting together clues, she and Ashe discover that Freddie needs money to pay R. Jones, who is pretending that Joan is demanding it for the return of his letters.
But Freddie is an admirer of the detective tales that Ashe writes and decides to trust him, confessing to the theft and returning the scarab.
As Ashe leaves, Lord Emsworth arrives to announce that Aline has eloped on the train to London with George Emerson, who has been recalled to Hong Kong.
Freddie is more relieved than hurt at this revelation.
When Ashe returns the scarab, Mr Peters offers to take Ashe back to America as his personal trainer in reward for the improvement in his health.
For it Wodehouse received a fee of $3,500, more than for any previous work.
Into this scenario many new elements were to be introduced over the years, but there was also one notable omission.
The story was adapted in 2009 by Archie Scottney as a radio drama for BBC Radio 4's Classic Serial series.
Schlenkerla is a historic brewpub in Bamberg, Franconia, Germany renowned for its smoked Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier.
Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier has a distinctively smoky aroma and flavor that is consistently present amongst the three varieties: urbock, märzen and weizen.
A schnapps made from Rauchbier is also available in Schlenkerla's pub and restaurant.
The name reportedly comes from a brewer with a hobbling gait whose image can be seen on the Aecht Schlenkerla Rauchbier bottle.
The brewery's legal name is HellerBräu Trum KG, after the Trum family that has owned and run it for six generations.
Johann Friedrich Gustav von Eschscholtz (1 November 1793 – 7 May 1831) was a Baltic German physician, naturalist, and entomologist.
He was one of the earliest scientific explorers of the Pacific region, making significant collections of flora and fauna in Alaska, California, and Hawaii.
Eschscholtz was born in the Livonian city of Dorpat, then part of the Russian Empire.
His parents, Johann Gottfried and Katherine Hedwig Ziegler Eschscholtz were ethnic Baltic Germans.
He studied medicine and zoology at the University of Dorpat and served as an assistant to Carl Friedrich von Ledebour, a professor of botany.
Eschscholtz received a medical degree in 1815.
From 1815 to 1818 the expedition circumnavigated the globe for the purposes of seeking a Northwest Passage and exploring the lands bordering the Pacific Ocean.
In addition to Eschscholtz, the scientific team included botanist Adelbert von Chamisso and artist Louis Choris.
The expedition left Kronstadt, Russia on 30 June 1815, stopping at the Canary Islands in September and then crossing the Atlantic to Santa Catarina, Brazil.
They passed Cape Horn in January 1816 and sailed north for several months to reach Kamchatka in July.
From there they spent the rest of 1816 visiting the Aleutian Islands, California, and Hawaii.
At each stop Eschscholtz collected specimens and recorded his observations of the local flora and fauna.
Eschscholtz and Chamisso worked well together and became good friends.
Kotzebue published a three-volume account of the expedition, including reports from Chamisso and Eschscholtz.
This was the first scientific description of California's flora and the first reference to California in the title of a scientific paper.
After his first voyage, Eschscholtz married Christine Friedrike Ledebour and became an assistant professor at the University of Dorpat in 1819.
He was later appointed director of the university's zoological museum in 1822.
In 1823 Kotzebue was commissioned to return to the North Pacific to resupply Kamchatka and then proceed to Alaska to protect the Russian American Company from smugglers.
Again Eschscholtz amassed significant collections of natural history specimens, especially insects.
Substantial insect collections were made in Hawaii, Alaska, and California.
After a voyage of three years, the expedition returned home in July 1826.
He also continued to work at the University of Dorpat, serving as professor of medicine and zoology and director of the zoological museum.
Of the many insects he collected, about 100 butterflies and twenty beetles were species new to science.
Eschscholtz died on 7 May 1831 at the age of 37.
Kotzebue named an island in the Marshall Islands as Eschscholtz Atoll.
This was renamed in 1946 to Bikini Atoll.
Kotzebue also named a small bay east of Kotzebue Sound after Eschscholtz.
Most of his collections were left to the University of Dorpat Museum and the Imperial Museum of Moscow.
It is used to compare the interest rates between loans with different compounding periods, such as weekly, monthly, half-yearly or yearly.
By contrast, in the EIR, the periodic rate is annualized using compounding.
It is the standard in the European Union and many other countries around the world.
The EIR is precise in financial terms, because it allows for the effects of compounding, i.e.
the fact that for each period, interest is not calculated on the principal, but on the amount accumulated at the end of the previous period, including capital and interest.
Annual percentage yield or effective annual yield is the analogous concept used for savings or investment products, such as a certificate of deposit.
Since any loan is an investment product for the lender, the terms may be used to apply to the same transaction, depending on the point of view.
Effective annual interest or yield may be calculated or applied differently depending on the circumstances, and the definition should be studied carefully.
The effective interest rate is calculated as if compounded annually.
For example, a nominal interest rate of 6% compounded monthly is equivalent to an effective interest rate of 6.17%.
6% compounded monthly is credited as 6%/12 = 0.005 every month.
After one year, the initial capital is increased by the factor (1 + 0.005) ≈ 1.0617.
The effective interest rate is a special case of the internal rate of return.
The annual percentage rate (APR) is calculated in the following way, where i is the interest rate for the period and n is the number of periods.
In accountancy the term effective interest rate is used to describe the rate used to calculate interest expense or income under the effective interest method.
This is not the same as the effective annual rate, and is usually stated as an APR rate.
Sarnia is a city in Southwestern Ontario, Canada.
Active in the campaign to free the Scottsboro Boys.
Gates left college prior to graduation so that he could pursue his radical political activism.
Gates first worked with unemployed workers in Ohio, eventually running unsuccessfully for the city council of Youngstown.
When the Spanish Civil War broke out, Gates joined the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and fought in Spain.
In March 1938, at the age of 24, Gates rose to the rank of battalion political commissar of the Lincoln-Washington Battalion.
In this capacity, Gates gained a reputation as a strict disciplinarian.
He later admitted he had gone somewhat overboard.
The decision caused great dissension in the Lincoln Brigade's ranks, forcing the immediate declaration that no further executions would take place.
Returning to the United States from Spain, Gates became the head of the Young Communist League.
The week after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Gates enlisted in the American armed forces.
Prosecution of the ailing 67-year-old William Z.
Foster was eventually dropped, but the 11 others, Gates among them, were convicted in 1949 and sentenced to five years in prison.
It's not a matter that someone gave orders over there and we followed it over here.
It's much more subtle than that.
We followed that line because we thought it was right.
It's more or less like a relationship between two people.
Gates cited the American Communist Party's failure to declare its independence from Moscow as decisive in his decision to leave the organization.
Following publication of his memoirs, Gates went to work as a senior research assistant for the International Ladies Garment Workers Union (ILGWU).
In this capacity, Gates helped members with workers' compensation, unemployment, and Social Security claims.
He retired from the union in 1987.
Johnny Gates died on May 23, 1992 in Miami Beach, Florida at the age of 78.
Sawmills are facilities where logs are cut to length.
The Schmidt–Rubin rifles were a series of Swiss Army service rifles in use between 1889 and 1958.
They are distinguished by the straight-pull bolt action invented by Rudolf Schmidt and use Eduard Rubin's 7.5×55mm Schmidt–Rubin rifle cartridge.
The Model 1889 was the first in the series of Schmidt–Rubin rifles which served Switzerland from 1889 to 1953.
The rifle takes its name from the designer of its action, Colonel Rudolf Schmidt, and the designer of its ammunition, Colonel Eduard Rubin.
Production of the rifle began in 1891.
This is as opposed to a traditional bolt action, wherein the user must lift the bolt handle to unlock the action before pulling the bolt back.
The rifle is roughly musket length with a free-floating barrel, 12-round magazine and wood stock that extends almost to the tip of the barrel.
The Schmidt–Rubin 1889 was an advanced weapon for its time.
The Schmidt–Rubin 1889 was one of the first rifles to use copper-jacketed ammunition as its standard ammunition.
Paper patching the round was supposed to aid in the lubrication of the bullet.
In 1923, long after the discontinuation of the Model 1889, the GP90/23 7.5×54.5mm round was produced without the paper patching.
The Model 1889 was eventually replaced by its successor models including the Model 1896, Model 96/11, Model 1911, Model 1911 carbine and the famous K-31.
The Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889/96 was the replacement for the 1889.
The biggest change was moving the locking lugs from the rear of the bolt sleeve to the front of the bolt sleeve.
This allowed the receiver to be shortened by a small amount.
In addition the change allowed the bolt and receiver to handle more pressure.
Colonel Schmidt was asked to do this for the model 1889 but refused claiming it was not possible.
Colonel Vogelsgang and his assistant Rebholz worked out the details which were not complex but did require time to retool.
The rifle system was adopted in 1896.
As such this and subsequent versions should probably be known more as Vogelsgang/Rebholz rifles rather than Schmidt/Rubin.
When the cartridge was modified in 1911 to increase the velocity of the bullet the 1896 bolt system was used.
Almost all the model 89/96 rifles were converted to 96/11.
Only a few remain in the original configuration and almost all of those are private series rifles that were never military issue.
The Schmidt-Rubin Model 1897 cadet rifle was intended as a replacement for the earlier Vetterli rifles.
The Model 97 rifles were single shot using the bolt mechanism of the Schmidt-Rubin Model 89/96 rifle.
cartridge for the smaller younger cadets.
The rifles sights were graduated both for the light and the standard loads.
There were approximately 7900 of the cadet rifles made.
The model 1899/1900 short rifle was an answer to a call for a short rifle that would replace the unpopular Model 1893 Manlicher straight pull action Carbine.
The 99/00 short rifle was meant to be used by the artillery and other rear echelon troops.
Design began February 27 1900, and production began in 1901 and lasted for 10 years (18,750 were made).
This short rifle was spread to: fortress troops, artillery men, bicycle troops, and balloon companies.
The model 99/00 short rifle can be fitted with Model 1889/92 bayonet and the Model 1906 bayonet.
Most of the 99/00 and later 1905 short rifles were converted to model K11 carbines when the GP11 cartridge was adopted.
Very few unconverted rifles exist today.
The GP11 cartridge operated at a higher chamber pressure which the 89/96 action could easily handle.
The changes streamlined the appearance of the rifles.
Because more rifles were needed than were available, the model 1911 rifle was put into production with slight changes.
Almost all of the 127,000-plus model 89/96 rifles were converted to the 96/11 specifications.
It is distinguished from the 96/11 rifle by a curved buttplate and by a stock with an integral semi-pistol grip.
It uses a graduated tangent sight which begins at 300 meters.
The 1911 and 96/11 rifles are characterized by exceptional accuracy and were made with excellent craftsmanship.
Production of the K11 included conversion of the model 1900 and 1905 short rifles to the newer specifications of the carbine.
For this reason the earlier short rifles are rarely found in their original state.
The K11 was the last of the Vogelsgang/Rebholz rifles to be produced.
Edmund or Etmond mac Maíl Coluim (c. 1070 – after 1097) was a son of Malcolm III of Scotland and his second wife, Margaret of Wessex.
He may be found on some lists of Scottish kings, but there is no evidence that he was king.
On the death of Edmund's father and his heir-designate, Edward, his eldest son by Margaret, in November 1093, Edmund's uncle Donald took the throne.
Edmund and his younger brothers Edgar, Alexander and David fled abroad, to England, to join their half-brother Duncan at the court of William Rufus.
In 1094 Duncan, with Rufus's blessing and the support of landless nobles from the English court and landowners in Lothian, drove Donald from the throne.
It is supposed that Edmund, as the next in age, was Duncan's heir-designate.
Duncan was forced by a rebellion to send his English allies home, and was shortly afterwards killed.
What caused Edmund to join with his uncle is unknown.
It is assumed that Donald appointed him his heir as Donald had no sons of his own, and it is thought that Edmund was granted an appanage to rule.
Edmund's maternal uncle Edgar Ætheling came north in 1097, driving Donald from the throne and installing Edgar as king, with Alexander as his heir-designate.
While Donald was mutilated and imprisoned, dying in 1099, Edmund was more fortunate.
He was tonsured and sent to the Cluniac monastery at Montacute in Somerset.
The exact date of his death is unknown.
Alice Paul was born on January 11, 1885, at Paulsdale in Mount Laurel Township, New Jersey.
She was the eldest of four children of William Mickle Paul I (1850–1902) and Tacie Paul (née Parry), and a descendant of William Penn, the Quaker founder of Pennsylvania.
Her siblings were Willam, Helen, and Parry.
Alice first learned about women's suffrage from her mother, a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA); Paul would sometimes join her mother in attending suffragist meetings.
Paul attended Moorestown Friends School, where she graduated at the top of her class.
In 1901, Paul went to Swarthmore College, an institution co-founded by her grandfather.
While attending Swarthmore, Paul served as a member on the Executive Board of Student Government, one experience which may have sparked her eventual excitement for political activism.
Alice graduated from Swarthmore College with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1905.
Paul then earned a master of arts from the University of Pennsylvania in 1907, after completing coursework in political science, sociology and economics.
She first heard Christabel Pankhurst speak at Birmingham.
Paul was arrested repeatedly during suffrage demonstrations and served three jail terms.
After returning from England in 1910, she continued her studies at the University of Pennsylvania, earning a Ph.D. in sociology.
Paul later received her law degree (LL.B) from the Washington College of Law at American University in 1922, after the suffrage fight was over.
In 1927, she earned a master of laws degree, and in 1928, a doctorate in civil law from American University.
She first became involved by selling a Suffragist magazine on street corners.
This was a particularly difficult task considering the animosity towards the Suffragists and opened her eyes to the abuse that women involved in the movement faced.
The two women quickly gained the trust of prominent WSPU members and began organizing events and campaign offices.
When Emmeline Pankhurst attempted to spread the movement to Scotland, Paul and Burns accompanied her as assistants.
While at the WSPU's headquarters in Edinburgh, Paul and local suffragists made plans to protest a speech by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Sir Edward Grey.
For a week prior, they spoke with people on the streets to promote knowledge about why they were protesting against the Cabinet member.
As planned, this act was viewed by many as a public silencing of legitimate protest and resulted in an increase of press coverage and public sympathy.
Later events involved even more risk of bodily harm.
When she was forced by police to descend, crowds cheered her effort.
Later, when Paul, Burns, and fellow suffragettes attempted to enter the event, they were beaten by police as sympathetic bystanders attempted to protect them.
After Paul and her fellow protesters were taken into custody, crowds gathered outside the police station demanding the women's release.
On November 9, 1909, in honor of Lord Mayor's Day, the Lord Mayor of London hosted a banquet for cabinet ministers in the city's Guild Hall.
Alice Paul planned the WSPU's response; she and Amelia Brown disguised themselves as cleaning women and entered into the building with the normal staff at 9:00 am.
Once in the building, the women hid until the event started that evening.
Following this event, both women were arrested and sentenced to one month hard labor after refusing to pay fines and damages.
While associated with the Women's Social and Political Union, Paul was arrested seven times and imprisoned three times.
It was during her time in prison that Paul learned the tactics of civil disobedience from Emmeline Pankhurst.
Chief among these tactics was demanding to be treated as a political prisoner upon arrest.
This not only sent a message about the legitimacy of the suffragists to the public, but also had the potential to provide tangible benefits.
Though arrested suffragettes often were not afforded the status of political prisoners, this form of civil disobedience provided a lot of press for the WSPU.
For example, during a London arrest (after being denied political prisoner status), Paul refused to put on prisoner's clothing.
After the prison matrons were unable to forcibly undress her, they requested assistance from male guards.
This shockingly improper act provided extensive press coverage for the suffrage movement.
Another popular civil disobedience tactic used by the Suffragettes was hunger striking.
The first WSPU related hunger strike was conducted by sculptor Marion Wallace Dunlop in June 1909.
By that fall it was being widely used by WSPU members because of its effectiveness in publicizing their mistreatment and gaining quick release from prison wardens.
Refusing food worked in securing an early release for Paul during her first two arrests.
However, during her third prison stint, the warden ordered twice daily force-feeding to keep Paul strong enough to finish out her month-long sentence.
Though the prisons staunchly maintained that the force-feeding of prisoners was for their own benefit, Paul and other women described the process as torturous.
At the end of her month in prison, Paul had developed severe gastritis.
She was carried out of prison and immediately tended to by a doctor.
However, after this event, her health was permanently scarred; she often developed colds and flu which would sometimes require hospitalization.
Paul had been given a Hunger Strike Medal 'for Valour' by WSPU.
Paul's experiences in England were well-publicized, and the American news media quickly began following her actions upon her return home.
She drew upon the teachings of Woodbrooke and her religion and quickly decided that she wanted to embrace a single goal as a testimony.
The single goal she chose was the recognition of women as equal citizens.
After this major opportunity, Paul and Burns proposed to NAWSA leadership a campaign to gain a federal amendment guaranteeing the vote for women.
This was wholly contrary to NAWSA's state-by-state strategy.
Paul and Burns were laughed at by NAWSA leadership; the only exception was Jane Addams, who suggested that the women tone down their plan.
As a response, Paul asked to be placed on the organization's Congressional Committee.
One of Paul's first big projects was initiating and organizing the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington the day before President Wilson's inauguration.
Paul was determined to put pressure on Wilson, because the President would have the most influence over Congress.
She assigned volunteers to contact suffragists around the nation and recruit supporters to march in the parade.
In a matter of weeks, Paul succeeded in gathering roughly eight thousand marchers, representing most of the country.
However, she had much more trouble gaining institutional support for the protest parade.
Paul was insistent that the parade route go along Pennsylvania Avenue before President Wilson.
The goal was to send the message that the push for women's suffrage existed before Wilson and would outlast him if need be.
Eventually the city ceded the route to NAWSA.
However, this was not the end of the parade's troubles.
The City Supervisor Sylvester claimed that the women would not be safe marching along the Pennsylvania Avenue route and strongly suggested the group move the parade.
Paul responded by demanding Sylvester provide more police; something that was not done.
On the day of the event, the procession proceeded along Paul's desired route.
Multiple bands, banners, squadrons, chariots, and floats were also displayed in the parade representing all women's lives.
Some participating groups and leaders (including Alice Paul), however, wanted black and white women's organizations to be segregated; Ida B.
Wells was asked not to march with the Chicago delegation.
Police largely did nothing to protect the women from rioters.
A senator who participated in the march later testified that he personally took the badge numbers of 22 officers who had stood idle, including 2 sergeants.
Eventually, the Massachusetts and Pennsylvania national guards stepped in and students from the Maryland Agricultural College provided a human barrier to help the women pass.
Some accounts even describe Boy Scouts as stepping in and providing first aid to the injured.
The incident mobilized public dialogue about the police response to the women's demonstration, producing greater awareness and sympathy for NAWSA.
After the parade, the NAWSA's focus was lobbying for a constitutional amendment to secure the right to vote for women.
Paul's militant methods started to create tension between her and the leaders of NAWSA, who thought she was moving too aggressively in Washington.
Eventually, disagreements about strategy and tactics led to a break with NAWSA.
Paul formed the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage and, later, the National Woman's Party (NWP) in 1916.
The NWP began introducing some of the methods used by the suffrage movement in Britain and focused entirely on achieving a constitutional amendment for woman suffrage.
Alva Belmont, a multi-millionaire socialite at the time, was the largest donor to Paul's efforts.
Paul went to Mabel Vernon to help her organize a picketing campaign.
In January 1917, the NWP staged the first political protest and picketing at the White House.
Picketing had been legalized by the 1914 Clayton Antitrust Act, so the women were not doing anything illegal.
Paul knew the only way they could accomplish their goal was by displaying the President's attitude toward suffrage, so picketing would achieve this in the best manner.
After the United States entered World War I in April 1917, many people viewed the picketing Silent Sentinels as disloyal.
Alice made sure the picketing would continue.
He quickly pardoned the first women arrested on July 19, two days after they had been sentenced, but reporting on the arrests and abuses continued.
Suffragists continued picketing outside the White House after the Wilson pardon, and throughout World War I.
With the hope of embarrassing Wilson, some of the banners contained his quotes.
Wilson ignored these women, but his daughter Margaret, waved in acknowledgement.
Although the suffragists protested peacefully, their protests were sometimes violently opposed.
While protesting, young men would harass and beat the women, with the police never intervening on behalf of the protesters.
Police would even arrest other men who tried to help the women who were getting beaten.
Even though they were protesting during wartime, they maintained public support by agitating peacefully.
Throughout this time, more protesters were arrested and sent to Occoquan or the District Jail.
In solidarity with other activists in her organization, Paul purposefully strove to receive the seven-month jail sentence that started on October 20, 1917.
She began serving her time in the District Jail.
In protest of the conditions at the District Jail, Paul began a hunger strike.
This led to her being moved to the prison's psychiatric ward and being force-fed raw eggs through a feeding tube.
The women were later moved to the District Jail where Paul languished.
Despite the brutality that she experienced and witnessed, Paul remained undaunted, and on November 27 and 28 all the suffragists were released from prison.
Within two months Wilson announced there would be a bill on women's right to vote.
Paul understood the value of single issue politics for building coalitions and securing success.
Not everyone agreed about next steps or about the ERA, and from the start, the amendment had its detractors.
If the ERA guaranteed equality, opponents argued, protective legislation for women would be null and void.
The rival League of Women Voters (LWV), which championed workplace legislation for women, opposed the Equal Rights Amendment.
Paul and her cohorts, including a small group from the NWP, thought that sex-based workplace legislation restricted women's ability to compete for jobs with men and earn good wages.
In fact, Paul believed that protective legislation hurt women wage earners because some employers simply fired them rather than implement protections on working conditions that safeguarded women.
She also believed that women should be treated under the law the same way men were and not as a class that required protection.
To Paul, the ERA was the most efficient way to ensure legal equality.
Paul expected women workers to rally behind the ERA; some did, many did not.
What's more, she was surprised when Florence Kelley, Ethel Smith, Jane Addams and other suffragists parted with her and aligned with protective legislation.
While Paul continued to work with the NWP, and even served as president again in the 1940s, she remained steadfastly committed to women's equality as her singular mission.
Along with the ERA, Paul worked on behalf of similar efforts in state legislation and in international contexts.
She helped ensure that the United Nations proclamations include equality for women and hoped that this would encourage the United States to follow suit.
Paul worked to change laws that altered a woman's citizenship based on that of her husband.
The ERA was introduced in Congress in 1923 and had various peaks and valleys of support in the years that followed, as Paul continued to push for its passage.
There were favorable committee reports in Congress in the late 1930s, and with more women working in men's jobs during the war, public support for the ERA also increased.
In 1946, the ERA passed by three votes in the Senate, not the majority needed for it to advance.
Four years later, it would garner the Senate votes but fail in the House, thereby halting it from moving forward.
Paul was encouraged when women's movement activism gained steam in the 1960s and 1970s, which she hoped would spell victory for the ERA.
When the bill finally passed Congress in 1972, Paul was unhappy about the changes in the wording of the ERA that now included time limits for securing its passage.
Paul proved correct: while the ERA did receive a three-year extension from Congress, it remained three states short of those needed for ratification.
States continued to attempt to ratify the ERA long after the deadline passed, including Nevada in 2017 and Illinois in 2018.
In 2017 and again in 2019, the Senate and House introduced resolutions to remove the deadline from the ERA, measures that, if passed, would make the amendment viable again.
The prohibition on sex discrimination was added to the Civil Rights Act by Howard W. Smith, a powerful Virginia Democrat who chaired the House Rules Committee.
Smith's amendment was passed by a teller vote of 168 to 133.
For twenty years Smith had sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment in the House because he believed in equal rights for women, even though he opposed equal rights for blacks.
For decades he had been close to the National Woman's Party and especially to Paul.
She and other feminists had worked with Smith since 1945 trying to find a way to include sex as a protected civil rights category.
Paul had an active social life until she moved to Washington in late 1912.
She enjoyed close relationships with women and befriended and occasionally dated men.
Paul did not preserve private correspondence for the most part, so few details about her personal life are available.
Once Paul devoted herself to winning the vote for women, she placed the suffrage effort first in her life.
Nevertheless, Elsie Hill and Dora Kelly Lewis, two women whom she met early in her work for NAWSA, remained close to her all their lives.
She knew William Parker, a scholar she met at the University of Pennsylvania, for several years; he may have tendered a marriage proposal in 1917.
A more thorough discussion of Paul's familial relations and friendships is found in J.D.
Paul became a vegetarian around the time of the suffrage campaign.
Paul was posthumously inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1979, and into the New Jersey Hall of Fame in 2010.
Her alma mater, Swarthmore College, named a dormitory Alice Paul Residence Hall in her honor.
Montclair State University in New Jersey has also named a dormitory (Alice Paul Hall) in her honor.
On April 12, 2016, President Barack Obama designated Sewall-Belmont House as the Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument, named for Alice Paul and Alva Belmont.
The University of Pennsylvania, her doctoral alma mater, maintains the Alice Paul Center for Research on Gender, Sexuality, and Women.
Two countries have honored her by issuing a postage stamp: Great Britain in 1981 and the United States in 1995.
The U.S. stamp was the $0.78 Great Americans series stamp.
Paul appeared on a United States half-ounce $10 gold coin in 2012, as part of the First Spouse Gold Coin Series.
A provision in the Presidential $1 Coin Program directs that Presidential spouses be honored.
In 1987, a group of New Jersey women raised the money to purchase Alice Paul's papers when they came up for auction, so that an archive could be established.
Her papers and memorabilia are now held by the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C.
In 1990, the same group, now the Alice Paul Institute, purchased the brick farmhouse, Paulsdale, in Mount Laurel, New Jersey, where Paul was born.
Paulsdale is a National Historic Landmark, and is on the New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places.
The Alice Paul Institute keeps her legacy alive with educational exhibits about her life, accomplishments and advocacy for gender equality.
According to history, Paul was at the event, and was arrested, but there is no evidence that she spoke to Wilson on that day.
On 11 January 2016, Google Doodle commemorated her 131st birthday.
Schroeder is a North German (from Schröder) occupational name for a cloth cutter or tailor, from an agent derivative of Middle Low German , ‘to cut’.
He served a total of 16 years, including most of the last 15 years of his life.
When not serving as governor, he was involved in other elected and appointed positions from 1628 to 1665 except for the single year of 1634.
Endecott was a zealous and somewhat hotheaded Puritan, with Separatist attitudes toward the Anglican Church.
An expedition he led in 1636 is considered the opening offensive in the Pequot War, which practically destroyed the Pequot tribe as an entity.
Endecott used some of his properties to propagate fruit trees; a pear tree he planted still lives in Danvers, Massachusetts.
He also engaged in one of the earliest attempts to develop a mining industry in the colonies when copper ore was found on his land.
His name is found on a rock in Lake Winnipesaukee, carved by surveyors sent to identify the Massachusetts colony's northern border in 1652.
Places and institutions are named for him, and (like many early colonists) he has several notable descendants.
Most of what is known about John Endecott's origins is at best circumstantial.
Biographers of the 19th century believed he was from the Dorset town of Dorchester because of his significant later association with people from that place.
In the early 20th century, historian Roper Lethbridge proposed that Endecott was born circa 1588 in or near Chagford in Devon.
However, more recent research by the New England Historic Genealogical Society has identified problems with Lethbridge's claims, which they dispute.
According to their research, Endecott may have been born in or near Chagford, but there is no firm evidence for this, nor is there evidence that identifies his parents.
They conclude, based on available evidence, that he was probably born no later than 1600.
A John Endecott was active in Devon early in the 17th century, but there is no firm evidence connecting him to this Endecott.
Very little is known of Endecott's life before his association with colonisation efforts in the 1620s.
He was known to Sir Edward Coke, and may have come to know Roger Williams through this connection.
He was highly literate, and spoke French.
The settlement they organized was first called Naumkeag, after the local Indian tribe, but was eventually renamed Salem in 1629.
The area was already occupied by settlers of the failed Dorchester Company, some of whose backers also participated in the New England Company.
This group of earlier settlers, led by Roger Conant, had migrated from a settlement on Cape Ann (near present-day Gloucester, Massachusetts) after it was abandoned.
Endecott was not formally named governor of the new colony until it was issued a royal charter in 1629.
At that time, he was appointed governor by the Company's council in London, and Matthew Craddock was named the Company's governor in London.
Endecott's responsibility was to establish the colony and to prepare it for the arrival of additional settlers.
The winters of 1629 and 1630 were difficult compared to those in England, and he called on the Plymouth Colony for medical assistance.
His wife, who had been ill on the voyage over, died that winter.
Early in his term as governor he visited the abandoned site of Morton's colony and had the maypole taken down.
When one group of early settlers wanted to establish a church independent of that established by the colonial leadership, he had their leaders summarily sent back to England.
Endecott's first tenure as governor came to an end in 1630, with the arrival of John Winthrop and the colonial charter.
The company had reorganised itself, relocating its seat to the colony itself, with Winthrop as its sole governor.
One particular pear tree, brought over as a sapling on one of the early settlement convoys, still lives and bears fruit; it is known as the Endicott Pear Tree.
The arrival in Boston in 1631 of Roger Williams, an avowed Separatist, heightened this conflict.
Authorities there banished him, and he first went to Salem, where, due to Endecott's intervention, he was offered a position as a teacher in the local church.
When word of this reached Boston, Endecott was criticised for supporting Williams, who was banished from the colony.
Williams went to Plymouth, but returned to Salem a few years later, becoming the church's unofficial pastor following the death of Samuel Skelton in 1634.
Boston authorities called for his arrest after he made what they viewed as treasonous and heretical statements; he fled, eventually establishing Providence, Rhode Island.
The committee managing the colonial militia voted that year to stop using the English flag as its standard.
In 1636 the boat of Massachusetts trader John Oldham was seen anchored off Block Island, swarming with Indians.
The Indians fled at the approach of the investigating colonists, and Oldham's body was found below the main deck.
This second perceived affront produced calls in Massachusetts for action against the Pequots.
In August 1636 Governor Vane placed Endecott at the head of a 90-man force to extract justice from the Pequots.
Endecott's instructions were to go to Block Island, where he was to kill all of the Indian men and take captive the women and children.
Endecott executed these instructions with zeal.
English reports claimed as many as 14 Indians were killed, but the Narragansetts only reported one dead.
Endecott then sailed for Saybrook, an English settlement at the mouth of the Connecticut River.
After some discussion and delays due to bad weather, Gardiner and a company of his men agreed to accompany the Massachusetts force to raid the Pequot harvest stores.
When they arrived at the Pequot village near the mouth of the Thames River, they returned the friendly greetings of the inhabitants with stony silence.
Eventually a Pequot sachem rowed out to meet them; the English delivered their demands, threatening war if they did not receive satisfaction.
The sachem rushed back, claiming the senior tribal leaders were away on Long Island; Endecott responded that this was a lie, and ordered an attack on the village.
After completing this work, Endecott and the Massachusetts men boarded their boats to return to Boston, leaving Gardiner and his men to finish the removal of the crops.
The Pequots regrouped and launched an attack on Gardiner's party whose armor protected them from the arrowfire, but their escape was nevertheless difficult.
All of the surrounding colonies protested the action, complaining that the lives of their citizens were placed in jeopardy by the raid.
Since the Pequots had previously been relatively peaceful with the English, Endecott's raid had the effect Gardiner predicted and feared.
Communities on the Connecticut River were attacked in April 1637, and Gardiner was virtually besieged in Saybrook by Pequot forces.
In 1643, Governor Winthrop became embroiled in a controversy over the propriety of taking sides in a power struggle going on in neighbouring French Acadia.
Endecott pointed out that he should have let the French fight amongst themselves without English involvement, as this would weaken them both.
The 1644 governor's election became a referendum on Winthrop's policy; Endecott was elected governor, with Winthrop as his deputy.
During his one-year term he oversaw the division of the colony into four counties: Suffolk, Essex, Middlesex, and Norfolk.
Fallout from the English Civil War (begun in 1642) also permeated Boston during Endecott's tenure.
Two ships, one with a Royalist captain, the other with a Parliamentarian captain, arrived in Boston, and the Parliamentarian sought to seize the Royalist ship.
The Parliamentarian was permitted to seize the Royalist vessel, and the colony also began seizing Royalist vessels that came into port.
Thomas Dudley was elected governor in 1645, with Winthrop as his deputy.
Endecott, as a consolation, was given command of the colonial militia, reporting to the governor.
He was also once again made a governor's assistant, and was chosen to represent the colony to the confederation in 1646.
The threat of Indian conflicts in neighbouring colonies prompted the colony to raise its defensive profile, in which Endecott played a leading role.
Winthrop was reelected governor in 1646; after his death in 1649, Endecott succeeded him as governor.
By annual re-elections Endecott served nearly continuously until his death in 1664/5; for two periods (1650–1651 and 1654–1655) he was deputy governor.
In 1639 Endecott had been granted several hundred acres of land north of Salem, in what is now Boxford and Topsfield.
A persistent shortage of coinage in all of the colonies prompted Massachusetts to establish a mint on May 27, 1652, and begin production of coins from its silver reserves.
This act solved a practical problem, but the colony had no authority to do so from the crown.
The colony's boundaries expanded somewhat during Endecott's tenure, mainly in the 1650s.
In addition to formally claiming present-day Stonington, Connecticut as spoils from the Pequot War, Endecott sought to establish the colony's northern boundary.
These surveyors were led by Indian guides to the outlet of Lake Winnipesaukee which was claimed by the guides to be the source of the Merrimack.
At that location, the party incised an inscription on a rock that survives, and is now located in a small New Hampshire state park.
In 1651 he presided over a legal case in which three people were accused of being Baptists, a practice that had been banned in the colony in 1644.
Clarke refused to pay the fine; it was paid by friends against his wishes, and he returned to Rhode Island.
Of the three men convicted, only Obadiah Holmes was whipped; John Crandall, out on bond, returned to Rhode Island with Clarke.
When Oliver Cromwell consolidated his control over England in the early 1650s, he began a crackdown on religious communities that dissented from his religious views.
This notably included Baptists and Quakers, and these groups began their own migration to the North American colonies to escape persecution.
Those that first arrived in Boston in 1656 were promptly deported by Endecott's deputy, Richard Bellingham, while Endecott was in Salem.
More Quakers arrived while Endecott was resident in Boston, and he had them imprisoned pending trial and deportation.
The meetings were apparently fruitless, and she and the other Quakers were deported.
Following these acts, the members of the New England Confederation all adopted measures for the prompt removal of Quakers from their jurisdictions.
The measures adopted were insufficient to prevent the influx of these perceived undesirables, so harsher measures were enacted.
In October 1658 the death penalty was enacted for the second offense in Massachusetts.
One year later, three Quakers were arrested and sentenced to death under this law.
Two of them, Marmaduke Stephenson and William Robinson, were hanged, while the third, Mary Dyer, received a reprieve at the last minute.
She was hanged on 1 June 1660; she, Stephenson, Robinson, and William Leddra (hanged in 1661) are now known as the Boston martyrs.
The severity of these acts was recognized by the colonists as problematic, and the laws were changed so that execution was the penalty for the fifth offense.
Christison was the last Quaker Endecott sentenced to death for returning to Massachusetts after having been banished.
He was not executed, however, because the law was changed shortly after his sentencing.
Even though the Puritan colonists of New England were supportive of Oliver Cromwell's reign in England, they were not always receptive to Cromwell's suggestions.
In July 1660 word arrived in Boston that Charles II had been restored to the English throne.
This was an immediate cause for concern in all of the colonies that had supported Cromwell, since their charters might be revoked.
Whalley and Goffe moved freely about the Boston area for some time, and Endecott refused to order their arrest until word arrived of the passage of the Indemnity Act.
Endecott then issued a warrant for their arrest on 8 March 1661.
It is unknown whether Whalley and Goffe had advance warning of the warrant, but they fled, apparently to the New Haven area.
Endecott dutifully obeyed, but he appointed two recently arrived Royalists to track them down.
Somewhat predictably, their search came up empty, and Whalley and Goffe thus escaped.
Biographer Lawrence Mayo suggests Endecott would have appointed different men for the search had he been serious about catching them.
Opponents to the rule of the Puritans in Massachusetts were vocal in airing their complaints to the new king.
This prompted the assembly to draft another of several laudatory letters it addressed to the king, congratulating him on his rise to power.
Believing that it was best to ignore the accusations, Endecott and other members of the old guard opposed sending representatives to London to argue against these charges.
Supporters of the idea raised funds in a private subscription, and sent a commission to London.
Endecott had advance warning of what the commission was to investigate, and took steps to address in form, if not in substance, some of the expected actions.
Charles insisted that all religious dissenters be freed, which Endecott had done long before Maverick's arrival, but he did so by deporting them.
Upon the commissioners' arrival, the assembly took up the matter of allowing Church of England activity in the colony.
This effectively negated the law, because there were probably no ministers in the colony who would agree that Anglicans satisfied their idea of orthodoxy.
In 1655 the Massachusetts assembly passed a law requiring its governor to live closer to Boston; this was probably done in response to Endecott's sixth consecutive election as governor.
Endecott was consequently obliged to acquire a residence in Boston; although he returned to Salem frequently, Boston became his home for the rest of his life.
Endecott died in Boston on 15 March 1664/5.
Although early accounts claim he was buried at Boston's King's Chapel, later evidence has identified his burial site as tomb 189 in the Granary Burying Ground.
Before he came to the colonies in 1628, Endecott was married to his first wife, Anne Gourer, who was a cousin of Governor Matthew Craddock.
It is uncertain whether these represent two different wives, or a single wife whose name was Elizabeth (Cogan) Gibson.
Because of the uncertainty concerning his wives, it is not known who the mother of his two sons was.
Endecott's last wife, Elizabeth, was a sister-in-law of the colonial financier and magistrate Roger Ludlow.
Endecott's two known children were John Endecott and Dr. Zerubabbel Endecott, neither of whom, seemingly to his disappointment, followed him into public service.
Despite his high position, Endecott was never particularly affluent.
One unexpected legacy left behind by Endecott was the uncertain boundaries of the Orchard estate.
Several generations later, his descendants were involved in litigation concerning disputed occupancy of part of the estate.
Endecott's descendants include Massachusetts governor Endicott Peabody and United States Secretary of War William Crowninshield Endicott.
His descendants donated family records dating as far back as the colonial era to the Massachusetts Historical Society.
In 1930, the Massachusetts tercentenary was marked by the issuance of a medal bearing Endecott's likeness; it was designed by Laura Gardin Fraser.
Endicott College in Beverly, Massachusetts (once a part of Salem) is named for him.
He was a proponent of formalist film theory.
Meetings were held at his flat on Sunday afternoons; already in December 1915 Balázs wrote in his diary of the success of the group.
In Vienna he became a prolific writer of film reviews.
Riefenstahl later removed Balázs's and Mayer's names from the credits because they were Jewish.
His last years were marked by petty vexations at home and ever increasing recognition in the German-speaking world.
In 1949, he received the most distinguished prize in Hungary, the Kossuth Prize.
In 1958, the Béla Balázs Prize was founded and named for him as an award to recognize achievements in cinematography.
Laramie is an American Western television series that aired on NBC from 1959 to 1963.
Actress Spring Byington was later added to the cast.
's Westerns Channel and the Grit network began airing the series in July 2015.
The Sherman parents are buried on the ranch.
Not until near the end of the series was it revealed that Matt Sherman had been falsely accused during the American Civil War of having aided the Confederates.
The gold dust in question had long ago been scattered by the wind.
Andy, however, returned to appear in three episodes in the first half of the second season.
Morgan is part of the gang of Bud Carlin (Dan Duryea).
The gang captures Judge Thomas J. Wilkens (Everett Sloane), to keep him from trying Morgan.
Though Jess and Slim are at odds with each other in their first encounters, and friendship seems out of the question, Andy Sherman takes an instant liking to Jess.
Andy even asks Jess to take him away from the ranch, where he lives with his older brother Slim.
Their first housekeeper is Jonesy, the role filled by Carmichael.
Slim and Jess must fight together when Carlin shows up at the relay station (Carlin says he likes to watch men fight), and proceeds to humiliate the judge.
Gilman Rankin makes a cameo appearance as General Sherman.
The gang arrives suddenly in Laramie.
MacLane, who is a friend of Jess Harper's, is apprehended by a lynch mob led by James Hedrick (Warren Stevens).
Hedrick is the son of eccentric Judge Matthew Hedrick, portrayed by Thomas Mitchell, who stacks the trial against MacLane, who is quickly convicted and hanged.
Judge Hedrick then serves as defense attorney for the lynch mob in a collective trial before the circuit judge.
Slim Sherman, who had tried to defend MacLane at the trial, cautions Jess against precipitous action, and the two come to temporary blows.
Jess and Slim find that Hedrick, grieved by his own corruption, has committed suicide.
Walter Coy plays the prosecutor, and Harry Dean Stanton portrays Vern Cowan, the doctor's real killer.
Series character Jess Harper fears for Father Elliott's safety when he learns that Charlie Root is wanted for murder and sets forth in pursuit of both men.
Douglas Kennedy appears in this episode as a gunrunner and Tyler MacDuff as an Army lieutenant.
Dark foiled a robbery by the Reeves brothers, one of whom was killed, but his right hand was severely injured, and he can no longer handle a gun.
June avoids her husband for his own protection when the outlaw brothers pursue them.
Ultimately, the gang is captured, and the Darks are reconciled and leave Laramie by stagecoach.
This episode has comic scenes of Slim Sherman and Jess Harper with repeated household chores since Slim's brother, Andy, had left the ranch for boarding school.
Skinner then robbed the stage of its $10,000 shipment and shot to death Jack Adams, played by Ross Elliott, the manager of the stage line in Rockland City.
Slim had never met Adams, who had been a friend of his late father, Matt Sherman.
Skinner tries to use Annie to lure Sherman into an ambush.
The episode also features Chris Alcaide and Denver Pyle.
The outlaws find Andy Sherman on the trail riding a wild horse which they had stolen a year earlier from the Sherman ranch.
The horse had just been returned after its rider, a member of the Caudie gang, was shot to death following a bank robbery in Laramie.
Slim Sherman tracks down the gang in search of his brother.
He finds a painting of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant on Hannah's mantle.
The outlaws, including Caudie, are all killed in the foiled bank robbery in Casper.
Slim invites Luke to work temporarily at the ranch, but Jess believes something is awry when Luke mentions Slim's past association with a vigilante group in Adobe Wells, Kansas.
Luke is tied to Ed McKeever (John Anderson), a gunman who has been targeting the former vigilantes one by one.
McKeever and his gang try to ambush Slim, who comes to the aid of Sheriff Mort Corey, another former Adobe Wells vigilante shot and wounded by McKeever.
Ultimately, McKeever shoots Luke to death as Luke warns Slim of danger.
Slim Sherman is deputized to accompany Jarrad and Jess to Colorado.
When Slim Sherman comes to Laramie to buy supplies, he finds the town nearly deserted and must pretend to be an outlaw to survive.
Meanwhile, Bedloe is looking for Marcie Benson, the daughter he has never seen, played by Judi Meredith.
Gregory Walcott plays Duke, Bedloe's partner in crime.
Ron Harper portrays the other Parkison son, Tom.
Jess had killed and buried Wade's brother five years earlier at an abandoned Spanish mission in the desert but without finding the whereabouts of the buried gold.
Soon Wade's former cellmate, Deke Beldon, played by Dennis Patrick, joins them with plans to take the money for himself.
At the outpost, the three come upon crusty recluse Tully Casper, played by Edgar Buchanan, who also has his eyes on the gold.
Ultimately, Jess forces Casper to turn over the gold to authorities after Casper has spent some $200 in a saloon.
Lake, however, reneges on the deal and is then murdered.
Circumstantial evidence points to Slim as the culprit.
Lake was killed for the map, and Jess races to find the decisive spur before Slim can be tried, convicted, and hanged.
Karen Steele appears as Linda Lake.
Slim Sherman offers Fred employment on the ranch though Fred is pursued by gunslingers portrayed by Lee Van Cleef and Russell Johnson.
The charge against Fred is fraudulent because he had killed in self-defense.
Fred begins to court Sue Fenton, played by Patricia Michon, in whom Slim also has a romantic interest.
Ultimately, Slim, Jess, and Fred must rescue Sue and her family from the gunmen.
As the episode ends, Fred, not Slim, gets the girl, and the two head by covered wagon to California, where Sue had inherited unseen property.
The Sanfords plan to lynch the prisoner to get the justice that they believe the court denied them.
The older belligerent son, portrayed by Jason Evers, falls in a gunfight with Jess, but Vance proceeds to serve his sentence at Leavenworth.
Kimball, however, joins a partner, portrayed by Dennis Patrick, in the sabotage and robbery of a stage in which Jess is riding shotgun.
He regrets taking part in the crime and tries belatedly to make amends.
Suddenly Matt Dyer, an outlaw played by Lloyd Nolan, arrives with his gang and takes as hostage Jess, Ma, and her granddaughter, Sue (Marlene Willis).
Dyer proceeds to humiliate the hostages, and when a posse arrives, he tries to use Ma and Sue to prevent the storming of the house.
However, the posse forces his hand, and the outlaws flee, but Jess prevents Dyer from running away.
Harry Lauter appears as Rafe Andrews.
At first, few believe Daisy because Winter is a respected man in Laramie.
Carla had pressured Winter to leave his wife and marry her.
Slim suddenly becomes convinced of Daisy's story and rides to her rescue.
Barrington's daughter, Madge takes Slim hostage.
She has documents in her possession which she contends justify Barrington's harsh Indian policies.
Slim escapes but must negotiate with the Sioux to avoid massacre.
Grundy fools Slim and Jess into thinking that he must reach Laramie to deposit a bank draft, but he really intends to rob the bank.
Grundy shoots Slim in the arm.
As he died, Grundy asked Slim to make sure that Martha received the reward money on his head.
However, Slim Sherman has his own interest in Kitty who is using Vince's alleged affections to make Slim jealous.
Ultimately, Kitty leaves Laramie to attend college.
Jess advises Lottie to stop gazing out the window at the dusty Laramie street and to look instead in the mirror to overcome her own weaknesses.
Tom Skerritt plays the role of Price.
Jess Harper does his best to rescue his friend Ross from the clutches of the outlaws.
The loot had been seized in a stagecoach heist and hidden away for later retrieval.
In the story line, Slim Sherman finds an injured kidnap victim in the woods, portrayed by Mona Freeman.
Dennis Holmes, as Mike Williams, rides away to seek help, but the kidnappers reclaim the hostage.
Slim pursues the kidnappers but is mistaken as a third kidnapper by the girl's father, played by Barton MacLane.
Sands plays the girl's boyfriend, who had been ordered by her father to cease seeing her.
The NBC peacock logo, in use since 1956, was given an update in 1962.
Timeless Media Group has released all four seasons on DVD in Region 1.
Pacific Theatres's Cinerama Dome is a movie theater located at 6360 Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood, California.
Designed to present widescreen Cinerama films, it opened November 7, 1963.
Today it continues as a leading first run theater.
The original developer was William R. Forman, the founder of Pacific Theatres.
In February 1963, Cinerama Inc. unveiled a radically new design for theaters which would show its movies.
Cinerama's goal was to see at least 600 built worldwide within two years.
The following April, Pacific Theatres Inc. announced plans to build the first theater based upon the design, and had begun razing existing buildings at the construction site.
The design was proposed by French architect Pierre Cabrol, lead designer in the noted architectural firm of Welton Becket and Associates.
Pierre Cabrol worked with R. Buckminster Fuller during his studies at the M.I.T..
Working around the clock, the entire construction spanned only 16 weeks.
The Cinerama Dome is the only concrete geodesic dome in the world.
The theatre is made up of 316 individual hexagonal and pentagonal shapes in 16 different sizes.
Each of these pieces is approximately 12 feet across and weigh around 7,500 pounds.
Previously, Cinerama was known for its groundbreaking three-projector process.
From 1963 until 2002, the Cinerama Dome never showed movies with the three-projector process.
Historical preservationists were outraged, not wishing to see another great theater turned into a multiplex or destroyed.
At the same time, a small contingent of Cinerama enthusiasts had begun resurrecting the three-projector process.
They and the preservationists prevailed on Pacific to rethink its plans for the property.
The preservation of the Cinerama Dome came at a time when most other surviving Cinerama theaters were being demolished.
The Cinerama Dome was declared a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument in 1998.
In 2002 after a two-year closure, the Cinerama Dome was reopened as a part of Pacific Theatres' ArcLight Hollywood complex.
The dome remains essentially unchanged though there have been improvements, notably in the acoustics.
But for the first time ever, the Cinerama Dome began showing movies in the three-projector format.
It is one of only three such theaters in the world today.
in December 2015, the Cinerama Dome upgraded to a laser projection system, using two Christie 6P projectors and Dolby 3D.
The venue is still capable of both 35mm and 70mm film projection.
The Spanish Grand Prix () is a Formula One race currently held at the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya.
The race is one of the oldest in the world still contested, celebrating its centenary in 2013.
The race had modest beginnings as a production car race.
Interrupted by the First World War, the race waited a decade for its second running before becoming a staple of the European calendar.
In 1927 it was part of the World Manufacturers' Championship; it was promoted to the European Championship in 1935 before the Spanish Civil War brought an end to racing.
The race was successfully revived in 1967 and has been a regular part of the Formula One World Championship since 1968 at a variety of venues.
Motor racing events had taken place in Spain prior to that—the most notable among them being the Catalan Cup of 1908 and 1909, on roads around Sitges, near Barcelona.
Both of these events were won by Jules Goux, helping to establish a strong racing tradition in Spain, which has continued to this day.
After this first race, the track fell into financial difficulties, and the organisers had to look for another venue.
The 1930 Spanish Grand Prix for sports cars, scheduled for 27 July, was cancelled due to the bad economic situation following the Wall Street crash in October 1929.
The 1931 and 1932 Spanish Grands Prix were also announced, only to be cancelled due to political and economic difficulties.
Finally, in 1933 the Spanish Grand Prix was revived at Lasarte with government backing.
Following the 1935 race, Spain descended into civil war and racing stopped.
In 1946, racing returned to Spain in the form of the Penya Rhin Grand Prix at the Pedralbes street circuit in Barcelona.
Spain did not return to the international calendar until 1951, joining the list of races of the Formula One championship at Pedralbes.
Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio won his first world championship at the 1951 event in an Alfa Romeo while he took advantage of the improved works Ferrari's tire problems.
A non-championship Grand Prix took place at Jarama in 1967, which was won by Jim Clark racing in a Lotus F1 car.
In 1968, Jarama hosted the Spanish Grand Prix, near the beginning of the F1 season.
Jarama would get the race in even-numbered years, and Montjuïc in odd-numbered years.
1970 was a race that saw Belgian Jacky Ickx and Briton Jackie Oliver get involved in a fiery accident; with Ickx and Oliver escaping with burns.
The race was won by Stewart, he won again the next year after holding off 3 more powerful 12-cylinder engined cars.
Austrian Niki Lauda won his first of 25 races in 1974.
The 1975 event was marked by tragedy.
There had been concerns about track safety during practice races, as the Armco barriers surrounding the city streets of the Montjuïc circuit had not been fastened down properly.
There were a number of protests, and the drivers refused to race.
The organizers panicked, and they threatened to lock the cars inside the stadium where they stayed while not being raced.
The drivers and teams relented; but double-winner Emerson Fittipaldi retired in protest after a single lap.
On the 26th lap of the race, Rolf Stommelen's car crashed when the rear wing broke off, killing four spectators.
The race was stopped on the 29th lap and won by Jochen Mass, though only half the points were awarded.
After the tragic events at the dangerously fast and tight space of Montjuïc, the Spanish Grand Prix was confined to Jarama.
McLaren appealed the decision, and it was successful; Hunt's points were restored.
1977 and 1978 saw Mario Andretti dominate in his ground-effect Lotus 78.
As a result, none of the factory teams (Ferrari, Renault and Alfa Romeo) showed up for the event and only the independent constructors belonging to FOCA competed.
The race was won by Alan Jones in a Williams.
Senna won by 0.014 seconds—one of F1's closest finishes.
The 1990 event was the last Spanish Grand Prix at Jerez (although Jerez did stage the European Grand Prix in 1994 and 1997).
During the practice, Martin Donnelly's Lotus was destroyed in a high-speed crash, and the Briton was ejected from the car.
He was severely injured, but survived; he never raced in Formula One again.
Ferrari finished first and second in the race, with Prost finishing ahead of Mansell.
The 1992 event was advertised as the Grand Prix of the Olympic Games.
Since that race the race has been held in early season, usually in late April or early May.
The Williams team dominated the first outings there, taking all victories until 1994.
Michael Schumacher has won a total of six times, including his 1996 victory in heavy rain, which was his first for Ferrari.
Mika Häkkinen took three victories and was on road for fourth in 2001 before his car failed on the last lap.
Since 2003 the race has been well attended thanks to success of Fernando Alonso.
Alonso finished second in 2003 and 2005 before taking victory from pole in 2006.
From , the Spanish Grand Prix was due to alternate every year between Catalunya and the Valencia Street Circuit.
However, this did not happen—Valencia dropped out for financial reasons and Catalunya remained the sole host of the Spanish Grand Prix.
Only four of the 19 races at this track between 2001 and 2019 have not been won from pole position.
John Mills played Scott, with a supporting cast which included James Robertson Justice, Derek Bond, Kenneth More, John Gregson, Barry Letts and Christopher Lee.
The film was made in Technicolor.
The script was by Ivor Montagu, Walter Meade and the novelist Mary Hayley Bell, Mills' wife.
The film is largely faithful to the real events of the ill-fated polar trek, with emphasis on the stoic character of Scott and the hostility of the Antarctic environment.
Captain Scott is given the men, but not the funds, to go on a second expedition to the Antarctic.
The wife of Dr. E. A. Wilson, whom Scott hopes to recruit, is much less enthusiastic, but Wilson agrees to go on condition it is a scientific expedition.
Scott also visits Fridtjof Nansen, who insists that a polar expedition must use only dogs, not machines or horses.
Scott goes on a fundraising campaign, with mixed results, finding scepticism among Liverpool businessmen, but enthusiasm among schoolchildren who fund the sledge dogs.
With the help of a government grant he finally manages to raise enough money to finance the expedition.
After a stop in New Zealand, the ship sets sail for Antarctica.
Once there, a camp is set up at the coast, and a small contingent of men, ponies and dogs begins the trek towards the pole.
About halfway, the ponies are shot and some of the men are sent back with the dogs.
At the three quarter mark, Scott selects the five-man team to make the push to the pole.
They reach the pole only to find the Norwegian flag already planted there and a letter from Roald Amundsen asking Scott to deliver it to the King of Norway.
Hugely disappointed, Scott's team begins the long journey back.
The perceived lack of such opportunities had been one criticism leveled at Scott while fundraising.
Nevertheless, Scott is increasingly concerned about the health of two of his men: Evans, who has a serious cut on his hand, and Oates, whose foot is appallingly frostbitten.
Evans eventually dies and is buried under the snow.
Months later, a search party discovers the tent and the bodies.
Scott's diary is also recovered, allowing the members to learn of the polar party's fate.
In 1944, Charles Frend and Sidney Cole pitched the idea of a film about the Scott expedition.
Balcon was interested, so they wrote up a story treatment which Balcon approved.
Ealing secured co-operation from Scott's widow (who would die in 1947).
Walter Meade wrote the first draft.
In 1947 it was announced that John Mills, then one of the biggest stars in Britain, would play the title role.
Three years' research was done for the film.
Cameraman Osmond Baradaile spent six months in 1946-47 shooting background footage in the Antarctic at Hope Bay as well as at South Shetland and the Orkneys, travelling 30,000 miles.
Filming started in June 1947 in Switzerland for four weeks, at the Jungrau Mountain and the Aletsch Glacier.
In October 1947 there was further nine weeks location filming in Norway, near Finse, which was used to represent the area near the South Pole.
The bulk of the scenes were shot at the Hardanger Jokul.
The film's unit transferred to Ealing studios in London for three months of studio work.
Playing the role, Mills wore Scott's actual watch which had been taken from his dead body.
Scott and his crew immediately comprehend that Amundsen is heading for the South Pole.
The ship therefore returns to Scott's base camp and informs Scott about Amundsen's presence in the vicinity.
In historical fact, Scott was not at his base camp during this unscheduled return of his ship, but was busy laying depots in the interior of the Antarctic.
In the film, just before reaching the South Pole, Scott's team sight a black flag planted by Amundsen, and the men realise the race is lost.
In the next scene, the men arrive at Amundsen's empty tent (flying a Norwegian flag) at the South Pole, and discover the paw prints of Amundsen's sledge-dogs.
In historical reality, Scott and his men discovered the paw prints (and dog excrement) on the previous day at the black flag.
The film gives the impression that Scott asks himself at the South Pole whether he can manage to return to base camp safely.
This error in the film is based on a small omission in the originally published diary, an omission that was rediscovered long after the film was produced.
The film was chosen for a Royal Command Performance in 1949.
The film also performed well at the box office in Japan.
Komi-Permyak language (перем коми кыв or коми-пермяцкӧй кыв ) is one of two regional varieties of the pluricentrical Komi language, the other variety being Komi-Zyrian.
Komi is a Uralic language closely related to Udmurt.
The Komi-Permyak language, spoken in Perm Krai of Russia and written using the Komi Cyrillic alphabet, was co-official with Russian in the Komi Okrug of the Perm Krai.
Only in the early 2000s (decade) has started a controversial process of replacing the offensive official name by a more correct one.
All of the Komi-Permyak dialects are easily intelligible with one another and to some extent with the Komi-Zyrian dialects.
Earlier there was a southern group too, in the Obva river basin, but now it is nearly extinct.
The central (new southern) and northern groups of Komi-Permyak are spoken in Komi Okrug of Perm Krai, where the language was standardized in the 1920s.
The Ńerdva dialect retains the etymological /l/.
The same can be said about the Öń dialect (recently extinct), that had connections with the eastern Permian.
The northern group of the Permian dialects (upon Kösva, Kama and Lup rivers) was under a strong Zyrian influence on all the levels.
The Komi-Permyak standard language refers only to the central and northern groups of the Komi-Permyak dialects.
They can be called as proper Permian dialects.
The other two groups are marginal.
An only relic of the eastern Permian is the Yaźva dialect, ca.
900 ethnical Komis in Krasnovishersky District of Perm Krai.
In the early 2000s (decade) it was standardized by authority of the krai.
The dialect has archaic system of vowels (including /ö/, /ü/ and /ʌ/), while its accentuation is similar to Uliś Ińva's and its lexical system likes the Northern Permian one.
The Western Permian group is presented by another marginal dialect, Źuźdin (ca.
1000 person living in Kirov Oblast near the border of Komi Okrug).
In the Komi-Permyak standard language there are the same 26 main consonants and 7 vowels as in Komi-Zyrian.
Komi-Permyak's modern consonant system includes 26 native ones, and the additional consonants /ts/, /f/, /x/ in Russian loanwords.
The Komi-Permyak vowel system can be considered as being three-dimensional, where vowels are characterised by three features: front and back, rounded and unrounded and vowel height.
Komi-Permyak does not distinguish between long and short vowels and does not have vowel harmony.
There are no diphthongs; when two vowels come together, which occurs at some morpheme boundaries, each vowel retains its individual sound.
The both regional standards of the Komi language have an identical alphabet, introduced in 1938.
The alphabet (анбур) includes all the Russian letters plus two additional graphemes: і and ӧ.
It uses affixes to express possession, to specify mode, time, and so on.
All Permian Komi nouns are declined for number, case and possession, adding special suffixes to word stem.
In Permian Komi there are two grammatical numbers: singular and plural.
The singular is the unmarked form of a word, and the plural is obtained by inflecting the singular.
The plural marker of nouns is /ez/ (orthographically эз or ез) immediately following a word stem before any case or other affixes.
The last consonant of the stem before the plural suffix has to be duplicated.
э or е), that is used combining with some weak forms of possessive suffixes, e.g.
The Permian Komi possessive suffixes are added to the end of nouns either before or after a case suffix depending on case.
The possessive suffix of 3Sg is widely used also as a definite article.
In colloquial speech it is the main meaning of this suffix.
It is assumed, that the Permian Komi standard language has eighteen noun cases: ten grammatical cases and eight locative cases.
The disputes continue about the status of some monosyllabic postpositions and a set of dialectal reduced forms of postpositions that can be treated as case suffixes too.
The maximal amount of all possible cases reaches 30.
The case suffixes are added to the end of nouns either before or after a possessive suffix depending on case.
Some cases have weak variants of their suffixes combining with the weak variants of possessive suffixes.
Used attributively, Permian Komi adjectives precede the nouns they modify, and are not declined: басöк нывка 'beautiful girl' → басöк нывкаэслö 'to the beautiful girls'.
However most adjectives can also be used as nouns and sometimes as appositions, in which case they are declined: e.g.
Being predicative an adjective agrees with the subject for number.
The plural marker of the predicative is öсь: керкуыс ыджыт 'the house is big ' → керкуэc ыджытöсь 'the houses are big'.
The comparative and the superlative compare the intensity of an object's quality with the other object's one.
The sative, excessive and diminutive compare the intensity of the quality with its basic degree.
Komi personal pronouns inflect in all the cases.
Permian Komi verbs show tense (present, future, past), mood (indicative, imperative, evidential, optative, conditional and conjunctive), voice and aspect.
The verbal stem is a 2ed person singular of imperative mode: мун 'go', кер 'make'.
All the other forms are formed by adding suffixes to the stem.
Thus, these stems with a consonant cluster have their full und reduced variants.
All Permian Komi verbs are conjugated in the same way, except for the defective verb вöвны 'to be'.
Negation is mostly expressed by a conjugated negator preceding the stem, e. g. эг мун 'I didn't go'.
The indicative mood has three tenses: present, future and past.
The main marker of the present and future tense is а (negat.
о), the marker of the past tense is и (negat.
The Battle of Mount Harriet was an engagement of the Falklands War, which took place on the night of 11/12 June 1982 between British and Argentine forces.
It was one of three battles in a brigade-size operation on the same night.
Engineer support from 2Tp, 59 Independent Commando Squadron (59 Ind CDO Sqn), Royal Engineers.
The 1st Battalion, Welsh Guards (1WG) and two companies from 40 Commando (40 CDO) were in reserve.
At the same time, Captain Matthew Selfridge's D Company scouting ahead of 3 PARA took Teal Inlet Settlement, at the cost of one wounded through an accidental discharge.
The rest of 42 Commando made a desperate march across the hills north of Mount Simon to reinforce Mounts Kent and Challenger overlooking Port Stanley.
The weather conditions were atrocious, with the Marines marching through steep slippery hillocks and stone-runs to their objectives.
Because of the weather and lack of equipment, we just had to carry all our heavy equipment back to Mount Kent, instead of being flown there.
That was psychologically the toughest thing I'd ever done.
You're walking and falling, walking and falling—some of the lads carrying up to a hundred pounds—and if you fell over, it took two guys to lift you back up.
Then there was the lack of sleep, the wet, the cold, the diarrhea.
The final attack was preceded by many days of observation and nights of patrolling.
Some night-fighting patrols were part of a deception plan to convince the Argentinians that the attack would come from a westerly direction.
Other, more covert, patrols were to find a route through a minefield around the south of Mount Harriet.
Sniping and naval artillery were used to harass the defenders and deny them sleep.
The patrol was spread over quite a large area, with lots of shouting, noise and firing going on.
The Marines abandoned all their equipment, and although no one told us, it became clear that we were to withdraw.
With no information, and the likelihood of having to fight our way out, Dave Greedus and I decided to abandon our equipment, destroying as much as we could.
After a softening-up bombardment the Royal Marines were forced to withdraw.
Around dusk on 9 June, Lieutenant-Colonel Soria's men detected the presence of British troops that had taken up positions in a house on the southern approaches to Mount Harriet.
Over a period of a week, the 4th Regiment defended the Harriet-Two Sisters sector from five Royal Marine platoon-sized attacks.
Every time the Royal Marine Commandos got into the forward platoon positions, the officers, NCOs and conscripts, in general, counterattacked with rifles and cleared them out.
Lieutenant-Colonel Diego Alejandro Soria sought permission to attack the British beachhead with the 4th Regiment, but his request was denied.
J Company would launch a diversionary attack (code-named Vesuvius) on the western end of Mount Harriet.
If these objectives fell quickly, 42 CDO would proceed to capture Mount William.
The battle for Mount Harriet began on the evening of 11 June with a blistering naval bombardment that killed two Argentinians and wounded twenty-five.
Captain Peter Babbington's K Company crossed their start line first and proceeded up the mountain undetected, knifing two sentries on the way.
They remained undetected until they approached Sub-Lieutenant Mario Juarez' 120 mm mortar platoon positions and decided to engage them.
Newland pulled back into cover and warned the lead elements in K Company.
He grenaded two of the crew, but reaching the rear of the machine gun position, Baruzzo shot Newland in both legs.
The three British corporals were awarded the Military Medal and Barnett the MID.
The RI 4 Commanding Officer and First Lieutenant Rubén Cichiara, despite heavy British fire, linked up with B Company and ordered Arroyo's men to counterattack.
The heavy machine gun teams and protecting riflemen, in general, stood in their positions continuing the fight.
Before first light, Lieutenant Jerry Burnell's 5 Troop of L Company proceeded to an outcrop of rocks towards Goat Ridge.
The Troop took one casualty in this action.
L Company requested mortar fire onto the Argentines; a mixture of HE and WP; then 5 Troop moved forward again, this time supported by 15 machine-guns.
They took 3 prisoners although most of Jiménez-Corbalán men had withdrawn after losing two killed in the night fighting (Privates Juan José Acuña and Carlos Epifanio Casco).
At great risk to themselves, Privates Teodoro Flores and Carlos Salvatierra rescued their platoon commander and were later decorated for their bravery.
The battle was a textbook example of good planning and use of deception and surprise, and a further step towards the main objective of Stanley.
Eighteen Argentines were killed defending Mount Harriet, including those killed in the earlier patrol battles and softening up bombardments.
They put up a strong fight from start to finish.
They were also better equipped than we were.
One British general put their success down to his Marines' skill and professionalism:What was needed was speed but not being bloody stupid.
The Israelis would have done it much faster but with many more casualties.
In 2017, David Wheen traveled to Argentina to meet Lautaro Jiménez-Corbalán.
Free state is a term occasionally used in the official titles of some states throughout the world with varying meanings depending on the context.
In principle, the title asserts and emphasises a particular freedom of the state in question, but this is not always reflected in practice.
Some states use the title to assert sovereignty or independence from foreign domination, while others have used it to assert autonomy within a larger nation-state.
The Commonwealth had a republican constitution.
After the German Revolution of November 1918, when Imperial Germany became a democratic republic, most of the German states within the German Reich called themselves a Free State.
Historically, Germany had Imperial Free Cities, who were subject only to the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
In 1871 Germany knew three Free Cities, Hamburg, Bremen and Lübeck; the last lost its status in 1937.
Like the Free States these three cities have no special rights in the federation.
In contrast, the Congo Free State came into being between 1877 and 1884 as a private kingdom or dictatorship of King Leopold II of Belgium.
The Irish Free State of 1922–1937 was a form of constitutional monarchy under the British monarch.
According to consistent U.S. Supreme Court jurisprudence, Puerto Rico belongs to but is not an integral part (Organized incorporated territory) of the United States.
In the Insular Cases, the Court ruled that the United States Constitution does not automatically apply in Puerto Rico.
The RSK government waged a war for ethnic Serb independence from Croatia and unification with FR Yugoslavia and Republika Srpska (in Bosnia and Herzegovina).
The territory was legally protected by the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR).
The abolition of military rule took place between 1869 and 1871.
Subsequently, the Military Frontier was incorporated into Habsburg Croatia in 1881.
During this period, individual Croats coalesced around the ruling authorities or around the communist anti-fascist Partisans.
Serbs from around the Knin area tended to join the Chetniks, whilst Serbs from the Banovina and Slavonia regions tended to join the Partisans.
The Serb-populated regions in Croatia were of central concern to the Serbian nationalist movement of the late 1980s, led by Slobodan Milošević.
In September 1986 the Serbian Academy's memorandum on the status of Serbia and Serbs was partially leaked by a Serbian newspaper.
Furthermore, a series of Serb nationalist rallies were held in Croatia during 1989, under pressure from Serbia.
The Croatian pro-independence party victory in 1990 made matters more tense, especially since the country's Serb minority was supported by Milošević.
At the time, Serbs comprised about 12.2% (581,663 people) of Croatia's population (1991 census).
Serbs became increasingly opposed to the policies of Franjo Tuđman, elected president of Croatia in April 1990, due to his overt desire for the creation of an independent Croatia.
On 30 May 1990, the Serb Democratic Party (SDS) of Jovan Rašković broke all ties to the Croatian parliament.
The following June in Knin, the SDS-led Serbs proclaimed the creation of the Association of Municipalities of Northern Dalmatia and Lika.
This effectively cut Croatia in two, separating the coastal region of Dalmatia from the rest of the country.
Serbs in Croatia had established a Serbian National Council in July 1990 to coordinate opposition to Croatian independence.
Their position was that if Croatia could secede from Yugoslavia, then the Serbs could secede from Croatia.
Milan Babić, a dentist by profession from the southern town of Knin, was elected president.
The rebel Croatian Serbs established a number of paramilitary militia units under the leadership of Milan Martić, the police chief in Knin.
The resolution was confined exclusively to Serbs so it passed by an improbable majority of 99.7%.
On 1 April 1991, it declared that it would secede from Croatia.
On 25 June 1991, Croatia and Slovenia both declared their independence from Yugoslavia.
Serbs were supported by remnants of the JNA (whose members were now only from Serbia and Montenegro), which provided them weapons.
Many Croatians fled their homes in fear or were forced out by the rebel Serbs.
The European Union and United Nations unsuccessfully attempted to broker ceasefires and peace settlements.
Paramilitary groups such as Wolves of Vučjak and White Eagles, funded by the Serbian secret police, were also a key component of this structure.
A wider-scale war was launched in August 1991.
Over the following months, a large area of territory, amounting to a third of Croatia, was controlled by the rebel Serbs.
The Croatian population suffered heavily, fleeing or evicted with numerous killings, leading to ethnic cleansing.
The bulk of the fighting occurred between August and December 1991 when approximately 80,000 Croats were expelled (and some were killed).
The total number of exiled Croats and other non-Serbs range from 170,000 (ICTY) up to a quarter of a million people (Human Rights Watch).
The RSK was located entirely inland, but they soon started advancing deeper into Croatian territory.
They also tried to overtake Šibenik, but the defenders successfully repelled the attack by JNA, in the Battle of Šibenik.
The main city theatre was also bombed by JNA forces.
The city of Vukovar, however, was completely devastated by JNA attacks.
The city of Vukovar that warded off JNA attacks for months eventually fell, ending the Battle of Vukovar.
2,000 defenders of Vukovar and civilians were killed, 800 went missing and 22,000 were forced into exile.
The wounded were taken from Vukovar Hospital to Ovcara near Vukovar where they were executed.
On 19 December 1991, the SAO Krajina proclaimed itself the Republic of Serbian Krajina.
The Constitution of Serbian Krajina came into effect the same day.
The Army of the Republic of Serb Krajina (Srpska Vojska Krajine, SVK) was officially formed on 19 March 1992.
The RSK occupied an area of some 17,028 km² at its greatest extent.
Under the Vance plan, signed in November 1991, Presidents Tuđman and Milošević agreed to a United Nations peace plan put forward by Cyrus Vance.
A final ceasefire agreement, the Sarajevo Agreement, was signed by representatives of the two sides in January 1992, paving the way for the implementation of the Vance plan.
The agreement effectively froze the front lines for the next three years.
Croatia and the RSK had effectively fought each other to a standstill.
The Republic of Serbian Krajina was not recognised de jure by any other country or international organisation.
Nevertheless, it gained support from Serbia's allies, like Russia.
It proved wholly unable to ensure that refugees returned to the RSK.
The Army of Serbian Krajina frequently attacked neighbouring Bihać enclave (then in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina) with heavy artillery.
However, Serbs considered this too late, as it was not the amount of autonomy they wanted, and by now they had declared de facto independence.
The districts never actually functioned since they were located within the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina.
The existence of the Autonomous District of Glina was also provided in the draft of the Z-4 plan, that was rejected.
After Operation Storm, the application of the law which allowed autonomy would be temporarily suspended.
In 2000 this part of the law was formally repealed.
The partial implementation of the Vance Plan drove a wedge between the governments of the RSK and Serbia, the RSK's principal backer and supplier of fuel, arms and money.
Milan Babić strongly opposed the Vance Plan but was overruled by the RSK's assembly.
On 26 February 1992, Babić was deposed and replaced as President of the RSK by Goran Hadžić, a Milošević loyalist.
Babić remained involved in RSK politics but as a considerably weaker figure.
The position of the RSK eroded steadily over the following three years.
On the surface, the RSK had all the trappings of a state: army, parliament, president, government and ministries, currency and stamps.
However, its economy was wholly dependent on support from the rump Yugoslavia, which had the effect of importing that country's hyperinflation.
The economic situation soon became disastrous.
By 1994, only 36,000 of the RSK's 430,000 citizens were employed.
The war had severed the RSK's trade links with the rest of Croatia, leaving its few industries idle.
With few natural resources of its own, it had to import most of the goods and fuel it required.
Agriculture was devastated, and operated at little more than a subsistence level.
Professionals went to Serbia or elsewhere to escape the republic's economic hardships.
To make matters worse, the RSK's government was grossly corrupt and the region became a haven for black marketeering and other criminal activity.
It was clear by the mid-1990s that without a peace deal or support from Yugoslavia the RSK was not economically viable.
This was especially evident in Belgrade, where the RSK had become an unwanted economic and political burden for Milošević.
Much to his frustration, the rebel Croatian Serbs rebuffed his government's demands to settle the conflict.
In July 1992 the RSK issued its own currency, the Krajina dinar (HRKR), in parallel with the Yugoslav dinar.
The RSK's weakness also adversely affected its armed forces, the Vojska Srpske Krajine (VSK).
Since the 1992 ceasefire agreement, Croatia had spent heavily on importing weapons and training its armed forces with assistance from American contractors.
In contrast, the VSK had grown steadily weaker, with its soldiers poorly motivated, trained and equipped.
There were only about 55,000 of them to cover a front of some 600 km in Croatia plus 100 km along the border with the Bihać pocket in Bosnia.
With 16,000 stationed in eastern Slavonia, only about 39,000 were left to defend the main part of the RSK.
Overall, only 30,000 were capable of full mobilization, yet they faced a far stronger Croatian army.
In January 1993 the revitalized Croatian army attacked the Serbian positions around Maslenica in southern Croatia which curtailed their access to the sea via Novigrad.
In mid-1993, the RSK authorities started a campaign to formally create a United Serbian Republic.
In a second offensive in September 1993 the Croatian army overran the Medak pocket in southern Krajina in a push to regain Serb-held Croatian territory.
This action was halted by international diplomacy but although the rebel Croatian Serbs brought reinforcements forward fairly quickly, the strength of the Croatian forces proved superior.
Hadžić sent an urgent request to Belgrade for reinforcements, arms and equipment.
The Krajina Serb Supreme Defence Council met under president Milan Martić to discuss the situation.
The RSK was disbanded and most of its Serb population (from 150,000 to 200,000 people) fled.
Only 5,000 to 6,000 people remained, mostly the elderly.
Most of the refugees ended up in Serbia, Bosnia and eastern Slavonia.
Some of those who remained were murdered, tortured and forcibly expelled by the Croatian Army and police.
In April 2011, Gotovina and Markač were convicted to prison sentences, while Čermak was acquitted.
Gotovina and Markač appealed the verdict and in November 2012 the Appeals Chamber of the ICTY overturned their convictions, acquitting them.
The parts of the former RSK in eastern Croatia (along with the Danube) remained in place, in what was previously the SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia.
In 1995, Milan Milanović, formerly a Republic of Serbian Krajina official, signed the Erdut Agreement as a representative of the Serbian side.
In 1998, the UNTAES mission was complete and the territory was formally returned to Croatia.
Based on the Erdut Agreement, the Joint Council of Municipalities was established in the region in 1997.
After the peaceful reintegration, two Croatian islands on the Danube, the Island of Šarengrad and the Island of Vukovar, remained under Serbian military control.
In 2004, the Serbian military was withdrawn from the islands and replaced with Serbian police.
The islands remain an open question as the Croatian side insists on applying Badinter Arbitration Committee decisions.
On 4 June 2004, the ICTY indicted him on 14 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
In 2011 he was arrested and extradited to the Hague, where his initial trial hearing was held on 25 July the same year.
Thus Serbs comprised 52.3% and Croats 35.8% of the population of SAO Krajina respectively in 1991.
According to data set forth at the meeting of the Government of the RSK in July 1992, its ethnic composition was 88% Serbs, 7% Croats, 5% others.
As of November 1993, less than 400 ethnic Croats still resided in UNPA Sector South, and between 1,500 and 2,000 remained in UNPA Sector North.
During its existence, this entity did not achieve international recognition.
They also assigned these republics territorial integrity.
For most of the world this was a reason to recognize Croatia.
However, Serbia did not accept the conclusions of the commission in that period and recognized Croatia only after Croatian military actions (Oluja and Bljesak) and the Dayton agreement.
There existed a self-proclaimed government in exile for the Republic of Serbian Krajina.
This government existed for a short time period after Operation Storm, but was reconstituted in 2005.
This self-proclaimed government has changed the official name of the Republic of Serbian Krajina to Republic of Serb-Krajina.
The meeting elected Milorad Buha, member of the Serbian Radical Party, as prime minister as well as six ministers without portfolio whose names were not revealed.
This move was criticized by many, including top Serbian and Croatian government officials, as well as senior representatives of Serbs in Croatia.
They all stated that such a meeting would harm Serb-Croat reconciliation and relations between the communities in Croatia.
It was pointed out that the Krajina Serb legislators had rejected the Z-4 proposal when it had originally been put forward.
Some Serbian nationalists also criticized the move, saying that a government in exile should have been created as soon as possible after Operation Storm, not 10 years later.
As social and cultural emphasis has been put on the writing and speaking of the various languages that constitute Russia, Kildin Sámi has now become a critically endangered language.
The few Kildin Sámi who speak and understand their language proficiently can also speak various dialectical tongues that constitute ethnic Russia.
Kildin Sami is written using an official Cyrillic script.
The area around Lovozero has the highest concentration of speakers.
It is the largest of the Eastern Sami languages by number of speakers.
Its future, however, appears to be not as bright as that of Skolt Sami or Inari Sami because the language is used actively by only very few people today.
The Sami languages closest to Kildin are Ter Sami and Akkala Sami.
The latter is sometimes considered to be a dialect of Kildin Sami.
Originally, Kildin Sámi was spoken in the mainland areas with the largest pockets of these people in clustered areas and in the coastal parts of the Kola Peninsula.
Kildin Sámi speakers can be found in rural and urban areas, with one of them being in the administrative center of the Murmansk area.
Today, the language has only about 100 active and perhaps 600 passive speakers.
From a strictly geographical point of view, only Kildin and Ter, spoken on the Peninsula, should be regarded as Kola Sámi.
Russians themselves inhabited and set up shelters in the Kola and the Ter Coast as it was known then during the 13th–14th centuries.
During this time, they community shared in spiritual customs and held similar ideologies on their language and community.
As Stalins' reign went on in Soviet Russia, his paranoia, frustrations, anger, and delusions grew, emotions he would act on as leader.
Youth and adolescents are expressing more interest now to speak Kildin Sámi which can help in the languages survival.
The federal Russian legislation guarantees the Sami several legal rights giving them language sovereignty and rights to use and develop their languages.
A language center or another initiative to carry out a more coordinated and well-planned language work could solve that problem.
Kildin Sámi is written in an extended version of Cyrillic since the 1980s.
The alphabet has three variants with some minor differences in certain letters, mostly in Ҋ vs. Ј and ’ (apostrophe) vs. Һ.
Whereas the dictionary of Sammallahti/Khvorostukhina(1991) uses Ҋ and ’ (apostrophe), Kuruč at al.
The third orthographic variant, used, e.g.
by Kert (1986), has neither of these letters.
So these letters do not normally occur in uppercase, except for all caps text.
The letter Щ occurs only in Russian loanwords.
The orthographic principles are more or less similar to Russian, but note the following special features.
Palatalized Д, Т, Н, however, are marked by ҍ or one of the vowel letters Ӓ and Ӭ.
Long vowels are marked with a macron over the vowel letter (and above the diaeresis in the cases of Ё).
The letter Һ occurs before the letters П, Т, К, Ц and Ч, and marks (historical) preaspiration.
The actual pronunciation, however, varies between true preaspiration or the fricative sounds , , or .
Voiceless sonorants are represented by the letters Ҋ/Ј, Ӆ, Ӎ, Ӊ, and Ҏ.
The velar nasal is written as Ӈ.
Below are all of the consonants in Kildin Sámi.
The symbols in parenthesis are minimal sounds.
The negative auxiliary gets inflected by person, number and mood.
The connegative is a case for the main verb in a negative clause.
The tense (whether present or past) is marked by the main verb in a negative clause.
The negative auxiliary has the same form in all tenses.
It is the only prefix in Kildin Sámi and is borrowed from the Russian language.
The negative indefinite pronouns can stay in different cases.
The Newfoundland People's Party was a political party in the Dominion of Newfoundland before it joined Canada.
The party was created by Attorney-General Edward Patrick Morris in 1907, when he split from the ruling Liberal Party to found his own political vehicle.
In 1917, a wartime crisis over conscription resulted in Morris inviting the opposition parties to join in a National Government, which ruled for two years.
Morris retired at the end of 1917, and was replaced as People's Party leader by Sir Michael Patrick Cashin.
Cashin's government was defeated in the 1919 election by Richard Squires and his Liberal Reform Party (a merger between the Liberals and the FPU).
In opposition, Cashin changed the name of the party to the Liberal-Labour-Progressive Party, which disappeared after the 1923 election.
Some members of that party joined Albert Hickman's new Liberal-Progressive Party, and others joined with Tories to form the Liberal-Conservative Progressive Party.
Although not a sectarian party, the People's Party and its immediate successor had their support concentrated among Catholic voters, particularly on the south coast of the island.
The nForce2 chipset was released by Nvidia in July 2002 as a refresh to the original nForce product offering.
The nForce2 chipset was a platform for motherboards supporting AMD's Socket A CPUs along with DDR SDRAM.
There were variations of the chipset including one with and one without an integrated GeForce4 MX graphics processor (IGP).
The nForce2 features two different southbridges, the MCP and the MCP-T.
The two differ only in audio and Ethernet integration.
For audio, both MCP units were connected to an external codec chip, such as a Realtek ALC650.
With the MCP, this codec provided all software-driven audio duties, while with the MCP-T it performed the DAC duties.
The nForce2 chipset was remarkable for its advanced memory controller.
It introduced a dual-channel memory interface to the mainstream market, doubling theoretical bandwidth.
This was deemed necessary for the nForce2 IGP, with its GeForce4 MX-class integrated graphics, to be performance competitive budget solution.
It was also important not to divert bandwidth, by sharing memory bandwidth with the most powerful IGP produced for Socket A, from the rest of the system.
As a result, the second 64bit memory channel between the north bridge and the memory was almost exclusively available for the GPU.
In dual-channel configurations of the nForce2 without IGP, the Athlon XP only showed gains of 5% at most in memory bandwidth intensive applications.
Comparatively, in dual-channel configurations with IGP graphics, performance was demonstrably equivalent to dedicated GeForce 2 MX cards employing 64bit DDR memory or 128bit SDR memory.
Among various fixes and refinements compared to the original nForce, nForce2 featured a fixed PCI/AGP clock, i.e.
PCI and AGP frequencies will not change when changing the FSB.
As a result, the nForce2 platform was known for its ease in overclocking AMD processors, and was a favorite for years with the overclocking community.
It was also known that the chipset gave best performance with FSB and memory running synchronized, asynchronous operation delivered an unusual high performance loss.
Ultra 400 offered dual-channel support, while the plain 400 was single-channel PC-3200-capable.
The new chipset again was partnered with several different southbridges, including one with (MCP-T) and one without (MCP) SoundStorm and dual Ethernet NICs.
In 2004 three new southbridges were introduced: MCP-S integrated Serial ATA, MCP-RAID had additional RAID-functions and MCP-Gb featured Gigabit Ethernet.
These newer southbridges did not integrate the SoundStorm unit nor the dual-Ethernet capabilities of the MCP-T.
The SoundStorm audio system was one of the first consumer computer audio products to offer real time Dolby Digital 5.1 encoding.
This meant that one could play games or music and output them as a 5.1 stream digitally to an external decoding speaker system.
Only recently has Dolby Digital live allowed competitors such as Creative's x-fi line up to offer real time DD 5.1 encoding.
SoundStorm was good competition for Creative Labs during its time, but did suffer from driver issues and performance problems.
This made the NVAPU/SoundStorm a niche product in a market where keeping board costs low is essential to sales volume.
SoundStorm/NVAPU's existence was a direct result of Xbox development, with the APU being directly related to the technology used in Microsoft's console.
It has approximately 300 speakers, the majority of whom are middle-aged or older and live in the municipality of Inari.
According to the Sami Parliament of Finland, 269 persons used Inari Sami as their first language.
It is the only Sami language that is spoken exclusively in Finland.
The language is classified as being seriously endangered as few children learn it, although more and more children are learning it in language nests.
In 2018 Inari Sami had about 400 speakers, due to revival efforts the language had gained speakers.
After that, Inari Sami was mainly published in books written by linguists, in particular Frans Äimä and Erkki Itkonen.
For many years, very little literature was written in Inari Sami, although Sämitigge has funded and published a lot of books, etc., in recent years.
All announcements in Inari, which is the only officially quadrilingual municipality in Finland, must be made in Finnish, North Sami, Inari Sami and Skolt Sami.
Only about 10% of the public servants in the area, however, can serve the Inari Sami-speaking population in Inari Sami, so Finnish is used by the remaining 90%.
In 1986, the Anarâškielâ servi (Inari Sami Language Association) was founded to promote the language and its use.
The association publishes numerous books, textbooks, a calendar, etc., in Inari Sami.
They have established a language immersion program in 1997 for 3- to 6-year-old children in a day care in Inari and Ivalo.
A new phenomenon see Inari Sami is being used in rap songs by Mikkal Morottaja, whose stage name is Amoc.
Morottaja published the first full-length Inari Sami rap CD in the world on February 6, 2007 (Sami National Day).
Inari Sami, like the other Samic languages, has fixed word-initial stress.
Syllables are furthermore divided into feet, usually consisting of two syllables each, and with secondary stress on the first syllable of every foot.
In the other Samic languages the last syllable in word with an odd number of syllables is not assigned to a foot.
Consequently, Inari Sami distinguishes prosodically between words that originally ended in a vowel but have undergone apocope, and words that already ended in a consonant in Proto-Samic.
This rearrangement of the foot structure has an effect on the length of vowels and consonants.
Inari Sami is written using the Latin script.
Q/q, W/w, X/x, Å/å, Ö/ö are also used in words of foreign origin.
In dictionaries, grammars and other linguistic works, the following additional marks are used.
These are not used in normal writing.
Consonant gradation is a pattern of alternations between pairs of consonants that appears in the inflection of words.
Consonant gradation in Inari Sami is more complex than that of other Sami languages, because of the effects of the unique stress pattern of Inari Sami.
In the latter case, consonants are often lengthened.
Umlaut is a phenomenon in Inari Sami, whereby the vowel in the second syllable affects the quality of the vowel in the first.
The following table lists the Inari Sami outcomes of the Proto-Samic first-syllable vowel, for each second-syllable vowel.
As can be seen, several of the Proto-Samic vowels have identical outcomes before certain second-syllable vowels.
In cases where the second-syllable vowel changes, it is necessary to know which series the vowel of a particular word belongs to.
The partitive appears to be a highly unproductive case in that it seems to only be used in the singular.
In addition, unlike Finnish, Inari Sami does not make use of the partitive case for objects of transitive verbs.
The personal pronouns have three numbers: singular, plural and dual.
The following table contains personal pronouns in the nominative and genitive/accusative cases.
Inari Sami, like Finnish and the other Sami languages, has a negative verb.
In Inari Sami, the negative verb conjugates according to mood (indicative, imperative and optative), person (1st, 2nd, 3rd) and number (singular, dual and plural).
Like its predecessor, the Transmeta Crusoe (a 128-bit VLIW architecture), Efficeon stresses computational efficiency, low power consumption, and a low thermal footprint.
NX bit support is available starting with CMS version 6.0.4.
Efficeon came in two package types: a 783- and a 592-contact ball grid array.
Its power consumption is moderate (with some consuming as little as 3 watts at 1 GHz and 7 watts at 1.5 GHz), so it can be passively cooled.
Two generations of this chip were produced.
The first generation (TM8600) was manufactured using a TSMC 0.13 micrometre process and produced at speeds up to 1.2 GHz.
The second generation (TM8800 and TM8820) was manufactured using a Fujitsu 90 nm process and produced at speeds ranging from 1 GHz to 1.7 GHz.
Internally, the Efficeon has two arithmetic logic units, two load/store/add units, two execute units, two floating-point/MMX/SSE/SSE2 units, one branch prediction unit, one alias unit, and one control unit.
The VLIW core can execute a 256-bit VLIW instruction per cycle, which is called a molecule and has room to store eight 32-bit instructions (called atoms) per cycle.
The Efficeon has a 128 KB L1 instruction cache, a 64 KB L1 data cache and a 1 MB L2 cache.
Additionally the Efficeon CMS (code morphing software) reserves a small portion of main memory (typically 32 MB) for its translation cache of dynamically translated x86 instructions.
The society is a cultural tenant at London's Somerset House.
The society's first president was Thomas Burgess, Bishop of St David's (who was later translated as Bishop of Salisbury).
Present Fellows include Margaret Atwood, David Hare, Kazuo Ishiguro, Hilary Mantel, Paul Muldoon, Zadie Smith, Nadeem Aslam, Sarah Waters, Geoffrey Ashe and J. K. Rowling.
From time to time it confers the honour and title of Companion of Literature to writers of particular note.
Additionally the RSL can bestow its award of the Benson Medal for lifetime service in the field of literature.
The RSL runs a membership scheme and offers a varied programme of events to members and the general public.
Membership of the RSL is open to all.
The RSL also runs a schools outreach programme in collaboration with the literacy charity First Story.
The RSL administers two annual prizes, two awards, and two honours.
Through its prize programmes, the RSL supports new and established contemporary writers.
The Council of the Royal Society of Literature is central to the election of new fellows, and directs the RSL's activities through its monthly meetings.
The Royal Society of Literature comprises over 600 Fellows who are entitled to use the post-nominal letters FRSL.
New fellows of the Royal Society of Literature are elected by its current fellows.
To be nominated for fellowship, a writer must have published two works of literary merit, and nominations must be seconded by an RSL fellow.
All nominations are presented to members of the Council of the Royal Society of Literature, who vote biannually to elect new fellows.
Nominated candidates who have not been successful are reconsidered at every election for three years from the year in which they were proposed.
Newly elected fellows are introduced at the Society's AGM and summer party.
The * before the name denotes an Honorary Fellow.
The list is online at the RSL website.
John Coprario (c. 1570 – 1626), also known as Giovanni Coprario or Coperario, was an English composer and viol player.
From 1622 he served and may have taught the Prince of Wales, for whom he continued to work upon his succession as Charles I.
Ninety-six fantasias in between three and six voices, most of them in two Oxford and Royal College of Music collections, were known to exist by Coprario (as of 1946).
A diaspora can also be found in Armenia, Estonia as well as in Kazakhstan and other states of Central Asia.
Erzya is currently written using Cyrillic with no modifications to the variant used by the Russian language.
In Mordovia, Erzya is co-official with Moksha and Russian.
The language belongs to the Mordvinic branch of the Uralic languages.
Erzya is a language that is closely related to Moksha but has distinct phonetics, morphology and vocabulary.
The following table lists the consonant phonemes of Erzya together with their Cyrillic equivalents.
Erzya has a simple five-vowel system.
The front vowels and have centralized variants and immediately following a plain alveolar consonant, e.g.
As in many other Uralic languages, Erzya has vowel harmony.
Most roots contain either front vowels (, ) or back vowels (, ).
In addition, all suffixes with mid vowels have two forms: the form to be used is determined by the final syllable of the stem.
Thus the seeming violations of vowel harmony attested in stems, e.g.
One exception to front-vowel harmony is observed in palatalized non-final , e.g.
Like all other Uralic languages, Erzya is an agglutinative language which expresses grammatical relations by means of suffixes.
Nouns are inflected for case, number, definiteness and possessor.
Number is systematically distinguished only with definite nouns; for indefinite nouns and nouns with a possessive suffix, only nominative case has a distinct plural.
Plural possessors follow the pattern of second person singular possessors.
The pre-1929 version of the Erzya alphabet included the additional letter Cyrillic ligature En Ge (Ҥ ҥ) in some publications, (cf.
The Hummingbirds were an Australian indie pop and jangle pop band from Sydney, who formed in 1986 from Bug Eyed Monsters.
They were one of the most highly regarded outfits to emerge from Sydney's inner-city scene during the late 1980s and were an early signing to the rooArt label.
They left rooArt in 1992, and disbanded in 1993.
The Hummingbirds formed in 1986 from the remnants of the short lived band Bug Eyed Monsters.
In early 1987, Boyce departed and was replaced by singer and bassist, Robyn St. Clare.
All four singles were released on the independent label, Phantom Records.
It earned an American release, though sales were slow despite excellent reviews.
In December 1989, Nic Dalton (The Plunderers) filled in on bass guitar as St. Clare, the regular bassist, took leave due to illness.
Dalton left to join US alternative rock band The Lemonheads, The Hummingbirds had played support to The Lemonheads 1991 tour of Australia.
Greg Atkinson, from the Ups and Downs, also filled in on bass during 1991.
However, its release was delayed due to problems with RooArt.
They played their final show on 11 December 1993, at the Central Club Hotel in (Richmond) Melbourne, featuring Holmes, Russack, St. Clare and Melder.
He then went on to record other albums with a new band, Fragile.
Alannah Russack played in Sydney as a solo artist.
After 17 years, the band reformed for a reunion on 27 January 2011, for the Big Day Out festival in Sydney.
The line-up featured Holmes, Temple and Russack, with St. Clare replaced on bass.
<br>Thursday 7 July 2011 – Simon Holmes and Alannah Russack (acoustic performance), Union Hotel, Newtown.
<br>Saturday 17 September 2011 – full band at the Manning Bar, Sydney University.
The line-up featured Holmes, Temple, Russack and Danny Yau on bass.
The line-up featured Holmes, Temple, Russack and Danny Yau again on bass.
The gig took place at the Factory Theatre in Marrickville, Sydney, on 15 April 2017.
This was the final concert of The Hummingbirds.
Simon Holmes died in Sydney in July 2017, at the age of 54.
A tribute night featuring many bands was held for Simon Holmes on 3 December at the Factory Theater in Sydney.
Röstånga () is a locality situated in Svalöv Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 839 inhabitants in 2010.
At Röstånga there is an entrance to the Söderåsen National Park.
The main entrance is at Skäralid, 5 km further north.
There is also a valley called Nackarpsdalen, at the end of which there is a lake called Odensjön.
To get to Röstånga by public transport, one can take a local train to Stehag, then bus (directions Klippan, Skäralid and Ljungbyhed).
There are also bus connections with Svalöv and Teckomatorp.
Events in the year 1950 in the Republic of India.
Sol Hoʻopiʻi () (1902–16 November 1953) was born Solomon Hoʻopiʻi Kaʻaiʻai in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Born Solomon Hoʻopiʻi Kaʻaiʻai, in Honolulu, Hawaii, in 1902, into a large family, his birth making him the 21st child in the family.
As was the norm in Hawaiian families, Sol's family taught him to sing and play instruments by the time he could walk.
He was playing the ukulele by age three.
By his teenage years the Hawaiian steel guitar had become his instrument of choice.
He made his debut with Johnny Noble and his Orchestra.
They were discovered by passengers who were so charmed by their musical performances that the other passengers took up a collection to pay their fares.
Sol's friends returned to Hawaii, and Sol formed a trio with new associates.
His first recordings in 1925-28 featured often jazzy improvisation.
He very often applied bluesy and jazzy treatments to the Tin Pan Alley standards, as well as to Hawaiian classics.
His peculiar rhythmic, harmonic and melodic techniques influenced not only Hawaiian-styled musicians but also famed country and western swing steel guitarists, like Joaquin Murphy and Jerry Byrd.
In 1938, Hoʻopiʻi gave up his secular career to join the evangelist Aimee Semple McPherson, writing and performing songs for her tours.
A rare video exists of Hoʻopiʻi playing traditional hymns on his lap steel guitar, accompanied by Christian composer Phillip Stanley Kerr on the piano.
Some historians credit Joseph Kekuku with inventing the Hawaiian steel guitar about 1889 from an acoustic Spanish guitar.
This was long before Hoʻopiʻi's time.
Hoʻopiʻi himself does not make that claim on camera and Kerr may have been saying that Hoʻopiʻi designed or made that particular guitar in his possession.
The electric lap steel guitar, in fact, was not invented by Hoʻopiʻi, but he was acquainted with its inventor, George Beauchamp, in Los Angeles.
Beauchamp was a steel player who collaborated with violin repairman John Dopyera to attempt to build a steel guitar that was louder.
Dopyera and Beauchamp developed a non-electric guitar prototype with a metal resonator, a large metal cone placed under the guitar bridge.
They sought investors for a new company to manufacture and sell the resonator guitar.
To promote their invention, they organized a lavish party hosted by millionaire Ted Kleinmeyer and asked Sol Hoʻopiʻi to demonstrate the instrument.
Years later, after splitting with Dopyera, Beauchamp independently invented the first electric guitar (a lap steel), and received the patent on August 10, 1937.
For the last few years of his life Hoʻopiʻi was blind, but he continued to play, compose, and teach.
Solomon Hoʻopiʻi Kaʻaiʻai died November 16, 1953.
His place of death has been listed alternately as Los Angeles, California, or Seattle, Washington.
Bud Tutmarc, a Christian Hawaiian steel guitar player based in Seattle, was a close personal friend of Sol's and stated that Sol died in Seattle.
Tutmarc died December 4, 2006, and his web site photo page has a snapshot of Sol and Bud having what looks like a one-on-one jam session.
Hoʻopiʻi is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills).
Steel guitarist George de Fretes, who died in 1981, considered Hoʻopiʻi to be his idol, and is buried next to him.
In 1996, Hoʻopiʻi became an honoree in the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame.
The Steel Guitar Hall of Fame inducted Hoʻopiʻi in 1979.
The name NYNEX stood for New York/New England EXchange.
NYNEX merged with Bell Atlantic on August 14, 1997, in what was, at the time, the second largest merger in American corporate history.
Although Bell Atlantic was the surviving company, the merged company moved from Bell Atlantic's headquarters in Philadelphia to NYNEX headquarters in New York City.
On June 30, 2000, Bell Atlantic acquired GTE to form Verizon Communications.
NYNEX also operated cable television and telephone services in the United Kingdom, with offices in Waterlooville (Hampshire), Baguley (Manchester), Shoreham-by-Sea (West Sussex), Leatherhead (Surrey) and Antrim (Northern Ireland).
Cable & Wireless's cable assets were sold to in May 2000.
In March 2006, NTL merged with Telewest, and later re branded on February 8, 2007 as Virgin Media.
A major complaint of NYNEX was its reputation of poor customer service and low reliability.
During its era, long term issues regarding corrupt and faulty business practices, phones frequently breaking down, and missed repair appointments were reported.
The company also had a very poor habit of failing to fully meet the goals it promised for its customers.
This eventually led NYNEX to a $4.1 million fine for lack of service in August 1996.
A bigger complication, however, was the difficulty of contacting customer support whenever help was needed.
Many NYNEX customers have witnessed filing countless complaints to the company, only to find out that none of them were being responded to.
To numerous NYNEX customers, this was not an issue that happened only a few times, but rather, on a regular basis.
A power loom is a mechanized loom, and was one of the key developments in the industrialization of weaving during the early Industrial Revolution.
The first power loom was designed in 1784 by Edmund Cartwright and first built in 1785.
It was refined over the next 47 years until a design by Kenworthy and Bullough made the operation completely automatic.
By 1850 there were 260,000 power looms in operation in England.
Fifty years later came the Northrop loom which replenished the shuttle when it was empty.
The main components of the loom are the warp beam, heddles, harnesses, shuttle, reed, and takeup roll.
In the loom, yarn processing includes shedding, picking, battening and taking-up operations.
With each weaving operation, the newly constructed fabric must be wound on a cloth beam.
This process is called taking up.
At the same time, the warp yarns must be let off or released from the warp beams.
To become fully automatic, a loom needs a filling stop motion which will brake the loom, if the weft thread breaks.
Operation of weaving in a textile mill is undertaken by a specially trained operator known as a weaver.
Weavers are expected to uphold high industry standards and are tasked with monitoring anywhere from ten, to as many as thirty separate looms at any one time.
They are trained that, ideally, no machine should stop working for more than one minute, with faster turn around times being preferred.
Once the weaver has made their circuit of the front of the machines, they will then circle around to the back.
These tells, located over a special metal circuit, are held up by the tension of the thread coming from the warp.
Should the warp thread be broken, the tells will drop and cause the machine to stop working.
However, it is possible for them to become stuck in the upward position, and by doing so create problems in the weaving.
By gently touching the tells, then, it is possible for the weaver to find tells which have become stuck in the up position, and correct the error.
As with pick breaks, the weavers are trained to keep the machines running as much as possible; with speedy knot tying and correction being stressed.
In this situation, they are expected to take less than a minute, with the mean ideal being ten to thirty seconds, to correct a break.
The weaver also watches for warps that are about to run out, or problems in the warp itself which were not detected in the slashing process.
In 1785 Edmund Cartwright patented a power loom which used water power to speed up the weaving process, the predecessor to the modern power loom.
His ideas were licensed first by Grimshaw of Manchester who built a small steam-powered weaving factory in Manchester in 1790, but the factory burnt down.
Cartwright's was not a commercially successful machine; his looms had to be stopped to dress the warp.
Over the next decades, Cartwright's ideas were modified into a reliable automatic loom.
These designs preceded John Kay's invention of the flying shuttle and they passed the shuttle through the shed using levers.
With the increased speed of weaving, weavers were able to use more thread than spinners could produce.
A series of inventors incrementally improved all aspects of the three principle processes and the ancillary processes.
At this point the loom has become automatic except for refilling weft pirns.
The development of the power loom in and around Manchester was not a coincidence.
Manchester had been a centre for Fustians by 1620 and acted as a hub for other Lancashire towns, so developing a communication network with them.
The fustian trade gave the towns a skilled workforce that was used to the complicated Dutch looms, and was perhaps accustomed to industrial discipline.
The business was dominated by a few families, who had the capital needed to invest in new mills and to buy hundreds of looms.
Mills were built along the new canals, so immediately had access to their markets.
Spinning developed first and, until 1830, the handloom was still more important economically than the power loom when the roles reversed.
Draper's strategy was to standardise on a couple of models which it mass-produced.
The lighter E-model of 1909 was joined in the 1930 by the heavier X-model.
Continuous fibre machines, say for rayon, which was more break-prone, needed a specialist loom.
This was provided by the purchase of the Stafford Loom Co. in 1932, and using their patents a third loom the XD, was added to the range.
Because of their mass production techniques they were reluctant and slow to retool for new technologies such as shuttleless looms.
Originally, power looms used a shuttle to throw the weft across, but in 1927 the faster and more efficient shuttleless loom came into use.
Sulzer Brothers, a Swiss company had the exclusive rights to shuttleless looms in 1942, and licensed the American production to Warner & Swasey.
Draper licensed the slower rapier loom.
Today, advances in technology have produced a variety of looms designed to maximise production for specific types of material.
The most common of these are Sulzer shuttleless weaving machines, rapier looms, air-jet looms and water-jet looms.
Power looms reduced demand for skilled handweavers, initially causing reduced wages and unemployment.
For example, in 1816 two thousand rioting Calton weavers tried to destroy power loom mills and stoned the workers.
In the longer term, by making cloth more affordable the power loom increased demand and stimulated exports, causing a growth in industrial employment, albeit low-paid.
The power loom also opened up opportunities for women mill workers.
A darker side of the power loom's impact was the growth of employment of children in power loom mills.
When operated by a skilled and attentive weaver, looms are not dangerous by themselves.
However, there are a number of inherent dangers in the machines, to which inattentive or poorly trained weavers can fall victim.
The most common injury in weaving is pinched fingers from distracted or bored workers, though this is not the only such injury found.
Also, due to possible pinch points on the front of machines, loose, baggy clothing is prohibited.
One complication for weavers, in the terms of safety, is the loud nature in which weave mills operate.
However, even with such guidelines in place, injuries in textile production, due to the machines themselves, are still commonplace.
The band spearheaded the first wave of punk rock.
In May 1975, Johnny Thunders (vocals/guitar) and Jerry Nolan (drums) quit the New York Dolls, the same week that Richard Hell (vocals/bass) left Television.
Thunders and Nolan invited Hell to join their new band, and Hell agreed.
Their first gig was on May 31 of that year, at the Coventry, a rock club in Queens.
The trio soon added Walter Lure (guitar/vocals) to the lineup.
Lure had previously played with a glam-punk band called the Demons.
Richard Hell was replaced by Billy Rath.
Rath's first gig with the band was on July 23, 1976 at Max's Kansas City.
Hell then went on to form his own band, with his name prominent in the band name: Richard Hell and the Voidoids.
Arriving for the tour just as the UK punk scene was building momentum, the Heartbreakers developed a following in and around London.
The band's members and image were widely associated with drug use, specifically heroin.
The Heartbreakers briefly signed with Track Records.
The band reformed in 1979 for a few farewell shows at Max's Kansas City with drummer Ty Styx sitting in for Nolan.
After their initial break up, the band reformed occasionally to play at New York clubs.
Live shows often consisted of songs performed with the New York Dolls or taken from Thunders' solo career.
Billy Rath left the band in 1985 and was replaced by Tony Coiro.
Johnny Thunders died in April 1991.
His body was found in a hotel room in New Orleans.
Jerry Nolan died in 1992 following a stroke he suffered in hospital, whilst being treated for meningitis and pneumonia.
Richard Hell rarely plays music live, concentrating instead on writing and spoken-word performances.
Walter Lure works as a stock broker on Wall Street but still performs in NYC with his current Waldos lineup.
He also travels around the globe playing when his day job allows the time for it.
In 2007, Lure teamed up with Belgian punk rocker Dee Jaywalker and went on a short European tour which resulted in a live album, released on Nicotine Records.
Lure played three UK concerts in August 2013.
Rath then went on to study for a degree in psychology and a postgraduate qualification in theology.
He has also embraced religion and has worked as a counsellor for people with drug and alcohol problems.
After a few gigs in the New York City area with the current line up, Rath then moved up north to Massachusetts and formed a totally different band.
He died on 16 August 2014, aged 66.
He became a clergyman of the Church of England.
Cartwright began his career as a clergyman, becoming, in 1779, rector of Goadby Marwood, Leicestershire.
In 1783, he was elected a prebendary at Lincoln Cathedral.
Although he became better-known as an inventor he was awarded the degree of DD in 1806.
Edmund Cartwright designed his first power loom in 1784 and patented it in 1785, but it proved to be valueless.
In 1789, he patented another loom which served as the model for later inventors to work upon.
An old man named Zach Dijkhoff assisted him in creating this contraption.
Cartwright added parts to his loom, namely a positive let-off motion, warp and weft stop motions, and sizing the warp while the loom was in action.
He commenced to manufacture fabrics in Doncaster using these looms, and discovered many of their shortcomings.
His mill was repossessed by creditors in 1793.
In 1792, Dr Cartwright obtained his last patent for weaving machinery; this provided his loom with multiple shuttle boxes for weaving checks and cross stripes.
However all his efforts were unavailing; it became apparent that no mechanism, however perfect, could succeed so long as warps continued to be sized while a loom was stationary.
His plans for sizing them while a loom was in operation, and before being placed in a loom, failed.
These problems were resolved in 1803, by William Radcliffe and his assistant Thomas Johnson, by their inventions of the beam warper, and the dressing sizing machine.
The prospect of success was not sufficiently promising to induce its re-erection.
In 1809 Cartwright obtained a grant of £10,000 from parliament for his invention.
In May 1821, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Cartwright also patented a wool combing machine in 1789 and a cordelier (machine for making rope) in 1792.
He also designed a steam engine that used alcohol instead of water.
Following the award of the parliamentary grant, Cartwright purchased a small farm in Kent, where he spent the rest of his life.
Edmund Cartwright died in Sussex after a lingering illness and was buried at Battle.
His daughter Elizabeth (1780–1837) married the Reverend John Penrose and wrote books under the pseudonym of Mrs Markham.
The Iroquois mythic hero Sosondowah was a great hunter known for stalking a supernatural elk, Oh-je-a-neh-doh.
Sosondowah was captured by Dawn, a goddess who needed him as a watchman.
Dawn tied him to her doorpost and then changed Gendenwitha into the Morning Star, so he could watch her all night but never be with her.
Heather Headley (born October 5, 1974) is a Trinidadian-American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress.
Headley was born in Trinidad, the daughter of Hannah and Eric Headley (Barbadian).
In 2003, Headley married Brian Musso, formerly of the New York Jets.
On December 1, 2009, they welcomed their first child John David.
Headley had her second son Jordan Chase August 18, 2014.
In April 2019, the couple welcomed a third child, a daughter.
Headley regularly performs with Vertical Church Band, the worship team from Harvest Bible Chapel.
The ceremony was later broadcast on PBS.
On July 5, 2007, Headley made a guest appearance for Andrea Bocelli's Vivere Live in Tuscany concert in Lajatico, Italy.
They performed Vivo Per Lei and The Prayer.
She was nominated for an Olivier Award and a What's On Stage Award for this performance.
Heather joined the Andrea Bocelli UK Tour playing Glasgow Hydro on November 23 and at the Leeds First Direct Arena on November 24, 2013.
She also voices of the part of Kitendo as Makini's Mother in The Lion Guard.
The song reached number-one on the U.S.
At the Prudential Center in Newark, NJ, on December 4, 2010, the audience insisted on a second encore with Bocelli.
Bocelli had to summon the detail to go and bring her back on stage.
She also appeared with Il Divo on Broadway for a limited concert run in 2013.
Sister Hazel is an American alternative rock band from Gainesville, Florida, whose style blends elements of jangle pop, folk rock, classic rock and southern rock.
Sister Hazel formed in Gainesville, Florida in 1993 and was named for Sister Hazel Williams, a local missionary who ran a homeless shelter.
The group released its self-titled debut album in 1994, through its independent record label Croakin' Poets.
Shortly after its release, singer/guitarist Ryan Newell and drummer Mark Trojanowski joined the band.
Newell played on the album before officially joining the group.
The band worked with producers Mike Clink (Guns N' Roses, Mötley Crüe, Heart), Richie Zito (Cheap Trick), and Paul Ebersold (3 Doors Down).
The band also continued to tour and hold annual fan gathering events, The Rock Boat and The Rock Slope.
On February 9, 2008, Sister Hazel performed a live concert at Daytona International Speedway for the Budweiser Shootout.
The record features sixteen tracks, including the band's hits, fan favorites, and live concert staples, all in a stripped-down, acoustic format.
At the July 18, 2008 concert at Wolf Trap Farm Park, drummer Mark Trojanowski took paternity leave for his newborn child.
Former Vertical Horizon and current Doobie Brothers drummer Ed Toth played in his place.
The band released their seventh studio album of original songs (tenth album overall) on August 18, 2009.
It is their first country album, and was released on February 19, 2016.
Dr. Hazel Kirkland Williams, the band's namesake, died on July 16, 2016 at the age of 91 in Gainesville.
Each of the EPs in the series included a portion of a song at the end, intended to be linked together in a future release.
The 25-song, double-disc set includes the final Elements song pieced together.
However, the track was not included when the album was released in 2006.
The band has certainly been influenced by other southern rock and folk music.
Lyrics for Life is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization whose mission is to make a difference in the fight against pediatric cancer.
The charity unites musicians and celebrities for concert events, auctions, and other fundraising efforts.
The monies raised are donated to groups that are working to find a cure, as well as those aiming to enrich the lives of patients and their families.
From research to summer camps and family support groups, we are surrounding this disease and conquering it from every angle.
Sister Hazel had a benefit concert to support the Sarah Jones Scholarship Fund.
Agogo is a rarities album by KMFDM.
A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field.
Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture.
Others offer only the prestige of the award.
Many organizations now award gold medals either annually or extraordinarily, including UNESCO and various academic societies.
Nobel Prize medals consist of 18 karat green gold plated with 24 karat gold.
Before 1980 they were struck in 23 karat gold.
In the United States, Congress would enact a resolution asking the President to reward those responsible.
The commanding officer would receive a gold medal and his officers silver medals.
Medals have historically been given as prizes in various types of competitive activities, especially athletics.
Occasionally, Platinum medals can be awarded.
This standard was adopted for Olympic competition at the 1904 Summer Olympics.
At the 1896 event, silver was awarded to winners and bronze to runners-up, while at 1900 other prizes were given, not medals.
At the modern Olympic Games, winners of a sporting discipline receive a gold medal in recognition of their achievement.
Aristophanes in Plutus makes a remark why victorious athletes are crowned with wreath made of wild olive instead of gold.
Hence medals were not awarded at the ancient Olympic Games.
At the 1896 Summer Olympics, winners received a silver medal and the second-place finisher received a bronze medal.
In 1900, most winners received cups or trophies instead of medals.
The next three Olympics (1904, 1908, 1912) awarded the winners solid gold medals, but the medals themselves were smaller.
The use of gold rapidly declined with the onset of the First World War and also with the onset of the Second World War.
The last series of Olympic medals to be made of solid gold were awarded at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden.
Olympic Gold medals are required to be made from at least 92.5% silver, and must contain a minimum of 6 grams of gold.
All Olympic medals must be at least 60mm in diameter and 3mm thick.
Minting the medals is the responsibility of the Olympic host.
From the 1972 Summer Olympics through 2000, Cassioli's design (or a slight modification) remained on the obverse with a custom design by the host city on the reverse.
Noting that Cassioli's design showed a Roman amphitheater for what originally were Greek games, a new obverse design was commissioned for the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Winter Olympics medals have been of more varied design.
The silver and bronze medals have always borne the same designs.
Despite the name, Parchive uses more advanced techniques that do not use simplistic parity methods of error detection and correction.
As of 2014, PAR1 is obsolete, PAR2 is mature for widespread use, and PAR3 is an experimental version being developed by MultiPar author Yutaka Sawada.
The original SourceForge Parchive project has been inactive since November 9, 2010.
Parchive was intended to increase the reliability of transferring files via Usenet newsgroups.
Usenet was originally designed for informal conversations, and the underlying protocol, NNTP was not designed to transmit arbitrary binary data.
Another limitation, which was acceptable for conversations but not for files, was that messages were normally fairly short in length and limited to 7-bit ASCII text.
Various techniques were devised to send files over Usenet, such as uuencoding and Base64.
Later Usenet software allowed 8 bit Extended ASCII, which permitted new techniques like yEnc.
Large files were broken up to reduce the effect of a corrupted download, but the unreliable nature of Usenet remained.
With the introduction of Parchive, parity files could be created that were then uploaded along with the original data files.
Parchive included the construction of small index files (*.par in version 1 and *.par2 in version 2) that do not contain any recovery data.
These indexes contain file hashes that can be used to quickly identify the target files and verify their integrity.
They were most useful in version 1 where the parity volumes were much larger than the short index files.
Par1 used Reed–Solomon error correction to create new recovery files.
Any of the recovery files can be used to rebuild a missing file from an incomplete download.
Michael Nahas and Peter Clements took up these ideas in July 2002, with additional input from Paul Nettle and Ryan Gallagher (who both wrote Par1 clients).
Version 2.0 of the Parchive specification was published by Michael Nahas in September 2002.
Peter Clements then went on to write the first two Par2 implementations, QuickPar and par2cmdline.
Abandoned since 2004, Paul Houle created phpar2 to supersede par2cmdline.
Yutaka Sawada created MultiPar to supersede QuickPar.
Multipar uses par2j.exe (which is partially based on par2cmdline's optimization techniques) to use as MultiPar's backend engine.
Versions 1 and 2 of the file format are incompatible.
Alternatively, it is possible to recreate two missing files from any two of the parity volumes and so forth.
Par1 supports up to a total of 256 source and recovery files.
in the filename indicates how many blocks it contains, and the vol000, vol001, vol003 etc.
indicates the number of the first recovery block within the PAR2 file.
Par2 specification supports up to 32768 source blocks and up to 65535 recovery blocks.
Input files are split into multiple equal-sized blocks so that recovery files do not need to be the size of the largest input file.
Although Unicode is mentioned in the PAR2 specification as an option, most PAR2 implementations do not support Unicode.
Directory support is included in the PAR2 specification, but most or all implementations do not support it.
The Par3 specification was originally planned to be published as an enhancement over the Par2 specification.
However, to date, it has remained closed source by specification owner Yutaka Sawada.
The Canadian Wheat Board () was a marketing board for wheat and barley in Western Canada.
It was illegal for any farmer in areas under the CWB's jurisdiction to sell their wheat and barley through any other channel than the CWB.
It was a marketing agency acting on behalf of Western Canadian farmers, passing all profits from its operation back to farmers.
The Canadian Wheat Board changed its name to simply CWB, reflecting its changed status.
CWB continued to operate as a grain company, although the bill also set a timeline for the eventual privatization of CWB.
The CWB name has been changed to G3 Canada Limited.
Producers were deeply suspicious of the business practices of these companies and hostile to their positions of power.
Farmers were impressed by the success of state-led marketing as it was practised during World War I.
The government created a series of boards in and around the war, each with progressively more power to control the grain trade.
The Board of Grain Commissioners of 1912 was purely for regulation (to supervise grading, etc.
), but by 1915 the government had seized control of all wheat exports to help the war effort, and by 1917 futures trading on the Winnipeg Exchange was banned.
In 1917, the new Board of Grain Supervisors was given monopoly powers over wheat, and fixed uniform prices across the country.
Soon afterwards, the Board took over marketing of other crops as well.
Farmers were worried that after the war, prices would crash and various agrarian groups lobbied Ottawa to keep the Board in place.
The government relented by creating the Canadian Wheat Board for the 1919 crop only.
Farmers got a guaranteed price for that crop, paid immediately, and later a further payment once the Board had completed the year's sales.
This system of guaranteed prices and distributed income was extremely popular and when the Board dissolved in 1920, many farmers were livid.
This marked contrast to the stable prices of 1919–1920 Board seemed to confirm farmers' suspicions of market trading.
After the dissolution of the early board in 1920, farmers turned to the idea of farmer-owned cooperatives.
Cooperative grain elevator operators already existed, like United Grain Growers, which had already been started in 1917.
In 1923 and 1924 the wheat pools were created to buy Canadian wheat and resell it overseas.
The Alberta Wheat Pool, the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, and Manitoba Pool Elevators quickly became giants in the industry and displaced the private traders.
However they did not hedge against falling prices (instead relying on provincial government guarantees), and during the price collapse of 1929, they effectively went bankrupt.
The Canadian Wheat Board was re-created in 1935 with the aim of controlling grain prices, so as to benefit farmers devastated by the Great Depression.
Membership was made compulsory for Western Canadian farmers in 1943 via the War Measures Act, now with the purpose of aiding the war effort.
In April, 1943 the Board was also authorized to buy rapeseed and sunflowers.
McNamara convinced Parliament to end the time limit in the Act, thereby creating a permanent Board.
CWB control over interprovincial shipments of feed grains became a public issue during the grains crisis in 1969 to 1972 and was removed.
Only non-feed wheat and barley remained controlled by the CWB.
The Canadian Wheat Board was instrumental in stopping the genetically modified (GM) wheat of Monsanto in 2004.
The CWB also surveyed wheat farmers and found many did not want GM wheat.
The CWB presented research and the views of wheat farmers to the government.
The farmers delivered their wheat and barley to grain elevators throughout the crop year.
The Board acted as a single desk marketer of wheat and barley on behalf of prairie farmers.
The initial payments were guaranteed by the Government of Canada so that farmers received payment even if there was a deficit in the pool account.
Initial payments were set below expectations for the crop year, a risk factor that was built in to guard against the event that price expectations are not met.
Until 15 December 2011, compliance with the wheat board for most farmers and elevators was mandatory under threat of punishable by fines and/or imprisonment.
Farmers from Eastern Canada and most of British Columbia were not controlled by the Canadian Wheat Board and were able to market all their grain on the open market.
Bill C-18, the Marketing Freedom for Grain Farmers Act, reorganized the CWB to market grain through voluntary pooling.
Unlike the United States, Canada had a tight grading system established by the Canadian Grain Commission and enforced by the CWB.
In an open market system Western Canadian farmers lose the benefits of a grading system.
Ian Robson, whose great-grandfather helped start the co-operative pool system, argued that a multi-generational small farmer like himself depended on the CWB to balance the power of the railway.
Before the CWB was sold by the federal government to foreign investors in 2014, the CWB owned 3,375 CWB railway cars.
By 2014 CP was shaped by CEO Hunter Harrison and American activist shareholder Bill Ackman.
Americans own 73% of CP shares while Canadians and Americans own 50%.
In order to improve returns for their shareholders, railways cut back on their workforce and downsized the number of locomotives.
Western Grain Elevator Association's director, Wade Sobkowich, argued that railways were increasing profitability by reducing capacity.
At a time when grain farmers are competing with crude oil producers for rail cars, they are not succeeding in getting the rail cars they need.
In 2006 the four top grain handling companies in Western Canada— Agricore United, Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, Pioneer Grain, and Cargill held nearly 50% of the primary storage capacity.
The grain handling companies had to enter competitive bids to the CWB.
CWB obtained market power by selecting the best bid as one seller as opposed to a large number of sellers (namely farmers) attempting to negotiate the best price.
Arguments in favour of privatization believe that farmers should be allowed to opt out of the board.
Others believe that they could get a better price for their grain than the board itself and would like to market their own grain.
This led to a decline in wheat acres and an increase in other crops.
Now, with equal delivery opportunity, relative prices are the driving force in making cropping decisions, leading to an appropriate mix of crops based on relative global demand.
Some opponents of the board's Single Desk power suggested it should be replaced by a 'dual market' system.
Opponents argue that because the perceived benefits farmers received from the CWB increases their land value, elimination of the CWB Single Desk would lower the value of their land.
Lower land prices would make Canadian farmers more competitive but could also leave many owing more than the value of their reduced land.
Retiring farmers selling their land could be faced with a much reduced retirement fund but new entrants into farming would be able to purchase land at lower cost.
In a September 2011 plebiscite (referendum) conducted by Meyers Norris Penny, 62% of CWB farmers voted that they wanted to keep the wheat board and its Single Desk power.
CWB opponents disagreed, arguing that there was no evidence of better returns for farmers.
This, however, may make farmers more susceptible to fluctuations in the commodity market and to focus more of their time on the business aspect of farming, rather than farming.
The counter-argument is that producers of non-Board crops such as canola do not seem to have this problem.
Although the Board was reformed to meet free market conditions under the North American Free Trade Agreement and the World Trade Organization Treaty, American producers continually complained.
In fact, Canadian producers have almost no government subsidy while their American and European Union counterparts are heavily subsidized.
The attacks on the Wheat Board were, at the time, one of the major irritants in bilateral relations between Canada and the United States.
The fact that the Wheat Board primarily marketed crops produced in Western Canada became a source of alienation and even Alberta separatism for many Western Canadian farmers.
There had been calls by many groups to abolish the Wheat Board.
Many of these groups took their fight to the Internet to spread their message and gain support for their cause.
On 7 December 2008, CWB permit book holders voted in favour of maintaining the wheat board by electing four pro-board candidates with one marketing choice candidate being elected.
One of the aims of the Conservative government since coming to power in January 2006 was to end the Single Desk marketing power on Western Canadian wheat and barley.
The Conservatives also lost a court battle to unilaterally dismantle the CWB without an act of Parliament.
After winning a majority in the May 2011 general election, the Conservative government announced its intention to remove the CWB Single Desk through legislation.
In response, the CWB held plebiscites on whether to keep the Single Desk power on wheat and barley.
The results were released on September 12, 2011; 51 percent of barley growers and 62 percent of wheat growers voted to maintain the board's Single Desk.
Notwithstanding, the government removed the Single Desk on August 1, 2012 ignoring the plebiscites' results.
The remaining equity of CWB will be held by its member farmers.
on grounds that they hadn't raised the funds.
(the time frame was artificially short for the kind of offer FNA was attempting).
No news release was issued to explain the legislation.
An explanation of how the legislation works is included in the 48th edition of Carswell's Practitioner's Income Tax Act and Carswell's Taxnet Pro.
Retro is a KMFDM compilation album featuring a sampling of the band's more popular songs.
It was initially released in 1996 as a promotional item, and released for sale to the public in 1998.
Arzell J. Hill (September 30, 1935 – April 27, 1984), known as Z.
Hill was born in Naples, Texas.
He began his singing career in the late 1950s as part of a gospel group called the Spiritual Five, touring Texas.
He was influenced by Sam Cooke, B.
He took his stage name in emulation of B.
Most of the songs he recorded for Kent were written or co-written by Hill and arranged by the prominent saxophonist Maxwell Davis.
After his brother Matt's sudden death from a heart attack, Z.
Z. Hill left United Artists and signed with Columbia Records, recording two albums with leading arranger-producer, Bert de Coteaux in New York.
While touring in February 1984, Hill was involved in a car crash.
He continued performing, but he died two months later, at the age of 48, from a heart attack arising from a blood clot formed after the accident.
The abbey is well known for its history and spiritual life but also for its local production of the Trappist beer Orval and a specific cheese.
The site has been occupied since the Merovingian period, and there is evidence that there was already a chapel here in the 10th century.
They were replaced by a community of Canons Regular, who completed the construction work: the abbey church was consecrated on 30 September 1124.
Around 1252, the monastery was destroyed by a fire; the rebuilding took around 100 years.
In the literary field the monks of Orval did not much distinguish themselves.
The only noteworthy writer was Aegidius or Gilles d'Orval, who lived in the first half of the thirteenth century.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, the various wars between France and various neighbouring regions (Burgundy, Spain) had an important impact on Orval.
At one stage a foundry was established on the site.
In 1637, during the Thirty Years' War, the abbey was pillaged and burnt by French mercenaries.
In the 17th century, the abbey converted to the Trappist branch of the Cistercian order, but reverted to the Rule of the main order in around 1785.
In 1887, the land and ruins were acquired by the Harenne family.
They donated the lands to the Cistercian order in 1926 so that monastic life could resume on the site.
Between 1926 and 1948, under the direction of the Trappist monk Marie-Albert van der Cruyssen, the new monastery was constructed, and in 1935 Orval regained the rank of abbey.
On 8 September 1948, the new church was consecrated.
the abbey has lots of artifacts designed and produced by Camille Colruyt.
The ruins of the medieval buildings remain on the site and are available to view.
According to this, the widowed Mathilda of Tuscany was visiting the site, when she lost her wedding ring in a spring, to her great distress.
When she prayed for the return of the ring, a trout appeared on the surface of the water with the ring in its mouth.
The abbey arms show the trout and ring.
The spring still supplies water to the monastery and its brewery.
Canton 10 or Herzeg-Bosnia County (; ; ) is the largest of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by area and eighth by population.
It mainly covers an area of the historical and geographical region of Tropolje.
The local government seat is in Livno, while the assembly is in Tomislavgrad.
The coat of arms of the canton under its constitution is a variant of the historical Croatian coat of arms.
The flag is a horizontal tricolour of red, white and blue, with the coat of arms in the middle.
These symbols were used by the former Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.
The West Herzegovina Canton also uses this flag and coat of arms.
The local government continues to use the flag and the coat of arms at plates at the official institutions.
The constitution lists Croatian and Bosnian languages and the Latin script as official in the canton.
Originally occupied by the Dalmatae, the area of the Herzeg-Bosnia County is annexed in 15 AD by the Roman Empire and forms part of the Roman province of Dalmatia.
After the introduction of Christianity, Delminium (Tomislavgrad) is the seat of the bishopric.
These years also see the creation of the city of Livno.
In 892 was recorder the first written appearance of the name of Livno which was the seat of one of counties of the Kingdom of Croatia.
The region is attached in the 9th century to the Kingdom of the Croats and later in the 14th century to the Kingdom of Bosnia.
In the sixteenth century the region was fully integrated for four centuries within the Ottoman Empire.
Under the Ottoman Empire, peasants who remained Catholic or Orthodox were hostile to Turkish officials and to islamized landowners.
In the nineteenth century, several uprisings and rebellions against Muslim authorities erupted in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Soon, the Catholics from across the region joined this uprising.
The rebel leaders were two Franciscan priests, Stjepan Krešić and Bonaventura Šarić-Drženjak.
For three years, the insurgency controlled the mountainous regions of Glamoč, Livno, Kupres and Grahovo.
When the Austrian army arrived in the Livno region in 1878, the insurgents handed over their arms to the Austrians.
The Austro-Hungarian troops met in this region an opposition, both of the Muslim population and the Orthodox population, fighting battles in the vicinity of Livno.
The region is liberated at the end of the summer of 1878.
Austria-Hungary occupies the region militarily and Bosnia and Herzegovina after the 1878 Berlin Congress.
This period is marked by important changes in the region which is industrializing and westernizing.
Architecturally, many public buildings were built and many Catholic religious buildings were erected that were banned during the Ottoman era.
The Constitution of the Canton of Herceg-Bosna was adopted by the Cantonal Assembly on 19 December 1996.
The total area of the County is approximately , a tenth of the surface of Bosnia-Herzegovina and c. 19% of the Federation.
The Dinarides form part of a chain of mountains that stretch across southern Europe and isolate Pannonian Basin from the Mediterranean Sea.
Canton 10 includes 6 municipalities: Drvar, Bosansko Grahovo, Glamoč, Kupres, Livno and Tomislavgrad.
The canton is governed by the Government of Canton 10 (; ; ).
The current government is a coalition of 2 parties led by Croatian Democratic Union.
President of the government is Branko Ivković.
The Cantonal Assembly (, Bosnian and ) is the parliament of the Canton 10.
It consists of 25 representatives elected by proportional representation for four-year terms of office.
According to the 1991 census, 115.682 people inhabited the canton.
Croats comprised 51.5%, Serbs comprised 35.7% and Bosnian Muslims comprised 10.4% of the population.
Croats overwhelmingly lived in the southeastern part of the canton (Livno, Kupres, Tomislavgrad), while Serbs lived in northwestern (Grahovo, Glamoč, Drvar).
There was a significant population migration during the war (1992–95).
In 1992, Serb forces captured Kupres and the surrounding area, pushing away most of the non-Serb population.
Croats returned at the end of 1994, after their forces have retaken Kupres.
After Croat forces captured Grahovo, Glamoč and Drvar in the summer and fall of 1995, most of the Serb population fled.
Refugee Croats from other parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina (fleeing Serb or Bosniak forces) settled in the abandoned area previously inhabited by the Serbs.
After the war, under UN and peace implementation forces' pressure, Serb refugees returned to their homes.
In 2013, Canton's population included 76.79% Croats, 12.96% Serbs and 9.55% Bosniaks.
Canton 10 had the largest share of ethnic Serbs in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
However, their number has steadily decreased since the war.
The canton has significant natural resources, with large reserves of coal and timber, as well as hydro & wind power.
Due to economic reasons (insufficient county revenues compared to expenses) unification with West Herzegovina County has been proposed.
Walter Cocksmith Weir (June 7, 1929 – April 17, 1985) was a Canadian politician.
Weir served as the 15th Premier of Manitoba from 1967 to 1969.
The son of James Dixon Weir, he was born in Hugh Bluff, Manitoba and was educated there and in Portage la Prairie.
Weir worked as an undertaker in Saskatchewan, later returning to Manitoba where he became the owner of his own funeral home in Minnedosa in 1953.
In 1951, he married Harriet Thompson.
Weir served as chairman of the Minnedosa Hospital Board from 1955 to 1957, and of the Minnedosa Town Council from 1958 to 1959.
He sought the Progressive Conservative nomination for Minnedosa in the buildup to the 1958 provincial election, but lost to Sid Paler.
Weir was first elected to the Manitoba legislature in Dufferin Roblin's landslide victory of 1959, defeating Liberal-Progressive incumbent Charles Shuttleworth in the rural riding of Minnedosa.
He was appointed Minister of Municipal Affairs on October 25, 1961, holding the portfolio until February 27, 1963.
Weir was also Minister of Public Works from November 5, 1962 to July 22, 1967 and Minister of Highways from July 1, 1967 to November 27, 1967.
He was re-elected without difficulty in 1962, and again by a credible margin in the provincial election of 1966.
When Roblin moved to federal politics in 1967, Weir defeated Sterling Lyon and two other candidates to become the party's new leader.
He was sworn in as Premier on November 27, 1967.
Weir's government kept spending increases to a minimum, and introduced a balanced budget without tax increases in 1968.
Weir was skeptical toward the concept of medicare, and his government did not sign on to the program until 1969, one year after its introduction.
He also opposed the introduction of official bilingualism, and attained national notoriety for his conflict with Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau over this issue.
Weir also proposed reforms for the Senate of Canada.
He called for all provinces to have an equal number of Senators, and for some Senate representatives to be appointed on the recommendation of provincial governments.
He also recommended that the Senate be given more powers, including the authority to ratify international treaties.
Weir called four by-elections in early 1969, largely to test his government's popularity on the bilingualism issue.
Tory candidates were successful in three of these contests, and it appeared as though his government's stance had been vindicated.
Weir called a general election for June 25, 1969, even though only three years had passed since the previous election.
This turned out to be a strategic error, particularly after the New Democratic Party selected Edward Schreyer as its leader during the campaign.
The NDP won 28 seats against 22 for the Tories, and Schreyer replaced Weir as Premier shortly thereafter.
Weir stepped down as PC leader in February 1971, and retired as an MLA in September of the same year.
He did not re-enter political life again.
Weir died in the evening of April 17, 1985 of a suspected heart attack at his home in Minnedosa, Manitoba.
Manicouagan Reservoir (also Lake Manicouagan) is an annular lake in central Quebec, Canada, covering an area of .
The lake island in its centre is known as René-Levasseur Island, and its highest point is Mount Babel.
The structure was created 214 (±1) million years ago by the impact of a meteorite of diameter.
The lake has a volume of .
Quebec Route 389 passes the eastern shore of the lake.
The crater is a multiple-ring structure about across, with the reservoir at its diameter inner ring being its most prominent feature.
It surrounds an inner island plateau called René-Levasseur Island.
Mount Babel is the highest peak of the island, at above sea level and above the reservoir level.
The Louis-Babel Ecological Reserve makes up the central part of the island.
Manicouagan Reservoir lies within the remnant of an ancient eroded impact crater (astrobleme).
It is the Earth's sixth-largest confirmed impact crater according to rim-to-rim diameter.
Mount Babel is interpreted as the central peak of the crater, formed by post-impact uplift.
It is one of the oldest known impact craters.
Research has shown that impact melt within the crater has an age of 214 ± 1 million years.
The works were part of the enormous Manicouagan or Manic series of hydroelectric projects undertaken by Hydro-Québec, the provincial electrical utility.
The complex of dams is also called the Manic-Outardes Project because the rivers involved are the Manicouagan and the Outardes.
The reservoir acts as a giant headpond for the Manicouagan River, feeding the Jean-Lesage generating station (Manic-2), René-Lévesque generating station (Manic-3), and Daniel-Johnson Dam (Manic-5) generating stations downstream.
Adrian Stoop (27 March 1883 – 27 November 1957) was an English rugby union player of Dutch descent.
He played 182 times for Harlequins between 1901 and 1939, and won 15 caps for England.
He was president of the Harlequins 1920–1949.
The club's ground, The Stoop, is named in his memory.
His association with Harlequins lasted from his debut against Oxford University in November 1901 until 1950 when he ended his 30-year stint as president of the club.
He played his last game in Quins colours in 1939, at the age of 56.
He made 182 appearances in total, captained the side 143 times and scored 86 tries, being club captain for 8 consecutive seasons from 1906/07 to 1913/14.
Stoop was born on 27 March 1883 in Cromwell Road, London.
His father was Dutch and his mother was half Scottish/half Irish.
It was whilst he was still at Rugby school that he was asked to join Harlequins.
He had also been approached by Blackheath, who at the time were a bigger name than Quins, but he decided to accept the offer from Quins.
In 1905, Stoop made his debut for England against Scotland and it was also against Scotland that he earned the last of his 15 caps in 1912.
During this time he captained the national side twice, including the first ever international played at Twickenham in 1910.
Had it not been for a broken collarbone in 1907 he would have added to his international appearances.
Stoop is widely credited with revolutionising back play.
He used these ideas to great success for both Harlequins and England.
As well as being club captain from 1906–1914, Stoop was secretary from 1905–14 and from 1920-38 as well as president from 1920-1950.
He was also president of the RFU in 1932 and was a member of the selection committee.
In addition to Quins and England he also represented Oxford University, Surrey and The Barbarians.
He died on 27 November 1957, aged 74.
He is buried at Hartley Wintney, Hampshire, where he had lived for many years.
The Human Beinz ( ) is an American rock band from Youngstown, Ohio.
The Beinz started in 1964 as The Premiers, launching their professional career to build a local fan base.
In 1966, they changed their name to The Human Beingz because they felt their old name did not fit with the feel of the late 1960s.
They recorded covers of songs by Them, The Yardbirds, The Who and Bob Dylan.
Capitol's purported idea was to affiliate the band's name with the Human Be-In movement of 1967.
The Beingz were told it would be changed on the next release if the debut single did not have any success.
Despite their Japanese success, The Human Beinz broke up in March 1969, but due to contract obligations had to undertake a tour there.
In 2003, The Human Beinz were among the bands featured in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame exhibit Hang on Sloopy: The Music of Ohio.
On display were a white Fender bass used by Mel Pachuta and a black Edwardian jacket worn by Ting Markulin.
The new lineup of the Human Beinz played the Hard Rock Cafe at Foxwoods Casino, Bodles Opera House, county fairs and other venues in the Northeast.
The group featured their original leader Ting Markulin.
The world premiere and gala were held at the Downing Film Center in Newburgh, New York.
The Human Beinz with Markulin were in attendance, as were Barbara McQueen and author Marshall Terrill.
The Human Beinz worked on an album of originals and 1960s cover songs in Pennsylvania in May 2010.
This effort was shelved and never released to the public.
They appeared in concert at The Dome SUNY Binghamton Events Center in Binghamton, New York, in concert with Jay and The Americans and The Vogues, on May 8, 2010.
The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, which ceded some Nepalese controlled territory to the British.
The war was led by British East India Company with the support from native states; Garhwal Kingdom, Patiala State and Kingdom of Sikkim against Kingdom of Gorkha.
The war on the side of Kingdom of Gorkha was led mostly by the members of the larger Thapa caucus.
The Shah era of Nepal began with the Gorkha king Prithvi Narayan Shah invading Kathmandu valley, which consisted of the capital of the Malla confederacy.
Until that time only the Kathmandu valley was referred to as Nepal.
The confederacy requested help from the East India Company and an ill-equipped and ill-prepared expedition numbering 2,500 was led by Captain Kinlock in 1767.
The expedition was a disaster; the Gorkhali army easily overpowered those who had not succumb to malaria or desperation .
This ineffectual British force provided the Gorkhali with a few firearms to arms themselves and make effective use of them.
Also, the invasion of the wealthy Kathmandu Valley provided the Gorkha army with economic support for furthering their martial ambitions throughout the region.
To the north however, aggressive raids into Tibet (concerning a long-standing dispute over trade and control of the mountain passes) triggered Chinese intervention.
In 1792 the Qianlong Emperor sent an army, expelling the Nepalese from Tibet to within of their capital at Kathmandu.
Acting regent Bahadur Shah (Prithvi Naryan's younger son) appealed to the then British Governor-General of India for help.
Anxious to avoid confrontation with the Chinese, the Governor-General did not send troops but sent Captain Kirkpatrick as mediator.
However, before he arrived the war with China had finished.
The Tibet affair had postponed a previously planned attack on the Garhwal Kingdom, but by 1803 the Raja of Garhwal, Pradyuman Shah, had also been defeated.
He was killed in the struggle in January 1804 and all his land annexed.
Further west, general Amar Singh Thapa overran lands as far as Kangra – the strongest fort in the hill region – and laid siege to it.
However, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the ruler of the Sikh state in Punjab, intervened and drove the Nepalese army east of the Sutlej river by 1809.
The British were also expanding their sphere of influence at an alarming rate.
The economic cause constituted the major cause of conflict with Nepal.
The British had made constant efforts to persuade the Nepalese government to allow them their trade to the fabled Tibet through Nepal.
Despite a series of delegations headed by William Kirkpatrick (1792), Maulvi Abdul Qader (1795), and later William O. Knox (1801), the Nepalese Durbar refused to budge an inch.
Lord Hasting was not averse to exploiting any commercial opportunities that access to the Himalayan region might offer.
He knew that these would gratify his employers and silence his critics, because the East India Company was at this time in the throes of a cash-flow crisis.
It needed substantial funds in Britain, in order to pay overheads, pensions, and dividends; but there were problems about remitting the necessary assets from India.
Traditionally the Company had bought Indian produce and sold it in London; but this no longer made economic sense.
The staple Indian export was cotton goods, and demand for these was declining as home-produced textiles captured the British market.
So the Company was having to transfer its assets in another, more complicated and expensive way.
It was not grown in India until the 1840s).
This down was found only on the shawl-wool goat, and the shawl-wool goat was found only in certain areas of western Tibet.
It refused to breed anywhere else.
This all explains why, under the terms of the treaty of 1816, Nepal was required to surrender its far western provinces.
Hastings hoped that this territory, partly annexed by the Company and partly restored to its previous rulers, would give British merchants direct access to the wool-growing areas.
He contemplated annexing Garhwal not so much with the view to revenue, but for security of commercial communications with the country where the shawl wool is produced.
The British soon got to know that Kumaon provided a better facility for trade with Tibet.
Therefore, the annexation of these two areas became part of their strategic objectives.
The evidence does not support the claim that Hastings invaded Nepal only for commercial reasons.
He was wary of the Hindu revival and solidarity among the Marathas, the Sikhs, and the Gurkhas amid the decaying Mughal empire.
That it was a flawed strategy is explained by P.J.
The military expenditure for 1761–62 to 1770–71 was 44 percent of the total spending of 22 million pounds.
War and diplomacy rather than trade and improvement; most of the soldiers-would-be politicians and Governor Generals rarely understood.
Palpa and Butwal were originally two separate principalities; they were afterwards united under one independent Rajput prince, who, having conquered Butwal, added it to his hereditary possessions of Palpa.
The lands of Butwal, though conquered and annexed, were yet held in fief, or paid an annual sum, first to Awadh, and afterwards, by transfer, to the British.
During the regency of Rani Rajendra Laxmi, towards the close of the 18th century, the hill country of Palpa was conquered and annexed to Nepal.
Bhimsen Thapa, the Nepalese prime minister from 1806 to 1837, installed his own father as governor of Palpa, leading to serious border disputes between the two powers.
These disputes arose because there was no fixed boundary separating the Nepalese and the British.
A border commission imposed on Nepal by the Governor-General failed to solve the problem.
However, Nepalese Historian Baburam Acharya contends that the British were striving to annex the hill regions of Nepal and were the ones responsible for creating border disputes.
Britain formally declared war with the Nepal on 1 Nov 1814.
The Nepalese prime minister realized the Nepalese had several advantages over the British including knowledge of the region and recent experience fighting in the mountainous terrain.
However, the British had numerical superiority and far more modern weapons.
The Governor-General looked towards the Nawab of Awadh to finance the impending warfare with Nepal: two crore (20 million) rupees were solicited.
The sum thus obtained was thrown into the general treasury, whence I looked to draw such portions of it as the demands of the approaching service might require.
Luckily I was upon such frank terms with the Nawab Vizier, as that I could explain to him fairly my circumstances.
I arranged the transfer of that tract to him in extinction of the second crore which I had borrowed.
The general military character of the country is that of extreme difficulty.
The trenches in these ridges are generally water-courses, and rather chasms or gulfs than any thing that deserves the name of a valley.
The roads are very insecure, and invariably pathways over mountains, or the beds of rivers, the usual means of transport throughout the country being by hill porters.
One of the largest and most fertile of these constitutes the valley of Nepal Proper.
To the westward of Nepal, there is a difficult tract, till the country again opens in the valley of Gorkah, the original possession of the present dynasty.
– Westward of this the country is again difficult, till it somewhat improves in the district of Kemaoon.
The initial British campaign was an attack on two fronts across a frontier of more than , from the Sutlej to the Koshi.
In the eastern front, Major-General Bennet Marley and Major-General John Sullivan Wood led their respective columns across the Tarai towards the heart of the valley of Kathmandu.
Major-General Rollo Gillespie and Colonel David Ochterlony commanded columns in the western front.
These columns were faced with the Nepalese army under the command of Amar Singh Thapa.
The force consisted exclusively of native infantry and artillery, and amounted to 5,993 men; it had a train of two 18-pounder, ten 6-pounders, and four mortars and howitzers.
Lastly, beyond the Koshi River eastward, Major Latter was furnished with two thousand men, including his district battalion, for the defence of the Poornea frontier.
The Commander-in-Chief of the British forces was Lord Moira.
All four divisions composed mostly of Indian Sepoys.
Ochterlony's army was the only division without a single British battalion.
In conclusion, the Gorkhali Army defeated the British on three fronts consisting the middle and the east whereas lost the remaining two fronts in the west.
Major General Marley was tasked to occupy Hetauda and capture the fortresses of Hariharpur and Makawanpur before proceeding to Kathmandu.
His frontage of advance lay between Rapati river and Bagmati river.
After additional reinforcements, he had 12,000 troops for his offensive against the Makawanpur and Hariharpur axis.
A big attack base was established but Major General Marley showed reluctance to take risks against the Nepalese.
Some skirmishes had already started taking place.
Similarly, Major General George Wood, sometimes known as the Tiger of the British Indian Army, proved exceedingly cautious against the hard charging Nepalese.
Colonel Ranabir Singh Thapa, brother of Bhimsen Thapa, was to be the Sector Commander of Makawanpur-Hariharpur axis.
He was given a very large fortress and about 4,000 troops with old rifles and a few pieces of cannons.
But the British could not move forward from the border.
Colonel Ranabir Singh Thapa had been trying to lure the enemies to his selected killing area.
But Major General Wood would not venture forward from Bara Gadhi and he eventually fell back to Betiya.
Nepalese Colonel Ujir Singh Thapa had deployed his 1200 troops in many defensive positions including Jit Gadhi, Nuwakot Gadhi and Kathe Gadhi.
The troops under Colonel Ujir were very disciplined and he himself was a dedicated and able commander.
He was famous for exploiting advantage in men, material, natural resources and well versed in mountain tactics.
The British advance took place on 22nd Poush1871 BS (January 1814 AD) to Jit Gadh.
While they were advancing to this fortress, crossing the Tinau River, the Nepalese troops opened fire from the fortress.
Another of the attackers' columns was advancing to capture Tansen Bazar.
Here too, Nepalese spoiling attacks forced the General to fall back to Gorakhpur.
About 70 Nepalese lost their lives in Nuwakot pakhe Gadhi.
Meanwhile, more than 300 of the enemy perished.
No special military action had taken place in Hariharpur Gadhi fortress in the first campaign.
Major General Bannet Marley and Major General George Wood had not been able to advance for an offensive against Makawanpur and Hariharpur Gadhi fortresses.
The Battle of Nalapani was the first battle of Anglo-Nepalese War.
The battle took place around the Nalapani fort, near Dehradun, which was placed under siege by the British between 31 October and 30 November 1814.
Fighting their way out of the fort, the survivors escaped into the nearby hills.
The battle set the tone for the rest of the Anglo-Nepalese War, and a number of later engagements, including one at Jaithak, unfolded in a similar way.
It was further intended to reinforce the division considerably; and the command was handed over to Major-General Martindell.
In the meantime Colonel Mawbey had led back the division through the Keree pass, leaving Colonel Carpenter posted at Kalsee, at the north western extremity of the Doon.
Major General Martindale now joined the force and took over command.
He occupied the town of Nahan on 27 December, and started his attack on the fort of Jaithak.
The fort had a garrison of 2000 men under the command of Ranajor Singh Thapa, the son of the Amar Singh Thapa.
The first assault ended in disaster, with the Nepalese successfully warding off the British offensive.
Martindale lost heart and ordered a withdrawal.
Jaithak was eventually captured much later in the war, when Ochterlony had taken over the command.
A single day of battle at Jaithak cost the British over three hundred men dead and wounded and cooled Martindell's ardour for battle.
For over a month and a half, he refused to take any further initiative against the Nepalese army.
It set the scene for Octorloney to soon show his mettle and change the course of the war.
Out West, the Nepalese were hopelessly overextended.
In addition, Doti which was to the East of Kumaun, had been practically stripped of troops.
Bam Shah, as governor of Kumaun, had final responsibility for the defence of the province.
The British force, numbering initially over forty five hundred men, was easily able to outmanoeuvre the Nepalese army defenders and force them to abandon one post after another.
Hasti Dal Shah arrived in Almora with a small body of reinforcement troops.
Hasti Dal Shah and some five hundred Nepalese Army men had set out from Almora to secure Almora's Northern line of communications with Kathmandu.
Hasti Dal Shah, the ablest Nepalese commander in this sector, was killed in the first moments of the battle.
When word of this disaster reached the defenders at Almora, they were stunned.
The British closed in on Almora and the Nepalese was unable to prevent the British advance.
On April 25, 1815, 2,000 British regulars under Col. Nicholls and a force of irregular troops under Col. Gardiner assaulted and captured the heights of the town of Almorah.
Bam Shah surrendered Almora on 27 April 1815.
The result of this British victory was the capitulation of the province of Kumaon and all of its fortresses.
The second battle of Malaon and Jaithak cut the Nepalese lines of communication between Central Nepal and the Far West.
It also sealed the fate of Kazi Amar Singh Thapa at Malaon and Ranajor Singh Thapa at Jaithak.
Ochterlony cut off the supply of food from Bilaspur and then turned his attention to the intricate network of defensive posts that were designed to withstand any frontal assault.
Although rear fortifications supported these posts, none could withstand a long cannonade by heavy guns.
Because Ochterlony had sufficient troops to attack and overwhelm several positions simultaneously, the thinly spread Nepalese defences could be dangerously divided.
The old warrior Bhakti Thapa valiantly led assault after assault on this position, but he died during battle and the position did not fall.
Immensely impressed by Bhakti's sustained courage against impossible odds, the British made the well appreciated and honourable gesture of returning his body with full military honours.
The Nepalese positions in the Far West lost control to the British on 15 May 1815.
The outstretched Nepalese army was defeated on the Western front i.e.
Ochterlony had finally outfoxed Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa.
He was the only successful British Commander in the first Nepal-Company campaign.
The British had given a 15-day ultimatum to Nepal to ratify a treaty on 28 November.
But the points of the treaty were very difficult for the Nepalese to ratify quickly.
The delay provided the excuse for the British to commence the second military campaign against the kingdom.
In this second campaign, Bada Kaji Amarsingh Thapawas detailed as Sector Commander for Sindhuli Gadhi and the eastern front.
Colonel Bhaktawar Singh Thapa was manning his headquarters at Makwanpur Gadhi.
During the campaign in February 1816, Ochterlony decided to take a very infrequently used pass through the mountains.
The failure there would have been a disaster for British.
But the successful passage would allow British to directly emerge and attack the Nepalese's rear.
Colonel Kelly and Colonel O’Hollorah followed the river Bagmati to reach Hariharpur Gadhi.
Some of the heads of villagers were bribed for sensitive information about the defensive positions in the area of Hariharpur Gadhi.
The information seriously compromised the Nepalese defences.
Secret routes would have given the enemy advantage even if they were able to get only a battalion through.
But the British were able to advance with more than a brigade's strength.
Colonel Kelly and Colonel O’Hollorah launched their attack from two different directions on 29 February.
The Nepalese troops were eventually driven back from Hariharpur Gadhi after a big battle.
Kaji Ranjore Singh Thapa withdrew to Sindhuli Gadhi to link up with Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa.
The British troops did not approach Sindhuli Gadhi and fell back to Makawanpur by the end of March 1816.
The situation became very critical for Nepal and the British which eventually led to a treaty.
Major General David Ochterlony settled down to receive the treaty, signed by Kathmandu Durbar through Chandra Sekhar Upadhyaya, Pandit Gajaraj Mishra and finally though Bhaktawar Singh Thapa.
Two days later the ratified treaty was handed over to the British in Makawanpur.
The war ended with the Treaty of Sugauli, which has been considered as an unequal treaty which led to Nepal losing its one-third territory.
The river Mechi became the new Eastern border and the Mahakali the Western boundary of Nepal.
The Treaty of Sugauli was ratified on 4 March 1816.
As per the treaty, Nepal lost all Sikkim (including Darjeeling), the territories of Kumaon and Garhwal and Western Terai.
The Mechi River became the new eastern border and the Mahakali river the western boundary of the kingdom.
The British East India Company would pay 200,000 rupees annually to compensate for the loss of income from the Terai region.
The Terai lands, however, proved difficult for the British to govern and some of them were returned to the kingdom later in 1816 and the annual payments accordingly abolished.
However even after the conclusion of the Anglo-Nepalese War, the border issue between the two states was not yet settled.
The British never had the intention to destroy either the existence or the independence of a state which was usefully interposed between them and the dependencies of China.
Lord Hastings had given up his plan to dismember Nepal from fear of antagonising China – whose vassal Nepal in theory was.
military force from China to Lhasa; and the following year, after the Anglo-Nepalese treaty had been signed, the Chinese army moved south again, right up to Nepal's frontier.
The Nepalese panicked, because memories were still vivid of the Chinese invasion of 1792, and there was a flurry of urgent diplomatic activity.
This was the kind of fact which greatly influenced the policy of the Company government in subsequent years.
It preferred to leave the Chinese in Tibet to their own devices, and hoped to avoid the risk, however slight, of another expensive hill war.
Furthermore, despite the British merchants' direct access to the wool growing areas after the war, the hopes of shawl wool trade were never realised.
The British merchants found that they were too late.
The shawl wool market was strictly closed and closely guarded.
It was monopolised by traders from Kashmir and Ladakh, and the only outsider with whom they dealt was Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the powerful Sikh ruler of Lahore.
Ranjit was very zealous of his privilege, and he was the last person the British could afford to offend at this time of crisis and uncertainty.
So the East India Company never did get its shawl wool.
David Ochterlony and the political agent William Fraser were quick to recognize the potential of Nepalese soldiers in British service.
During the war the British were keen to use defectors from the Nepalese army and employ them as irregular forces.
His confidence in their loyalty was such that in April 1815 he proposed forming them into a battalion under Lieutenant Ross called the Nasiri regiment.
About 5,000 men entered British service in 1815, most of whom were not 'real' Gorkhali but Kumaonis, Garhwalis and other Himalayan hill men.
None of these men fought in the second campaign.
Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa, with the support of the queen regent Tripura Sundari, remained in power despite the defeat of Nepal.
Other ruling families, particularly the Pandes, decried what they saw as Bhimsen Thapa's submissive attitude towards the British.
Additionally, he was able to freeze out the Pandes from power by appointing members of his own family into positions of authority.
When queen Tripura Sundari died in 1832, Bhimsen Thapa began to lose influence.
After the eldest son of the queen died, Bhimsen Thapa was falsely accused of attempting to poison the prince.
Although acquitted, the Thapas were in turmoil.
When the head of the Pande family, Rana Jang Pande, became prime minister, he had Bhimsen Thapa re-imprisoned; Bhimsen Thapa committed suicide in August 1839.
For his part, David Ochterlony received thanks from both Houses of Parliament and became the first officer in the British East India Company to be awarded the GCB.
Lord Moira also reinstated him as Resident at Delhi and he lived in the style appropriate to a very senior figure of the Company.
However, after Lord Moira left India – succeeded by Lord Amherst as Governor-General in 1823 – Ochterlony fell out of favor.
In 1825 the Raja of Bharatpur died and the six-year-old heir to the throne, whom Ochterlony supported, was usurped by his cousin Durjan Sal.
When Durjan Sal failed to submit to Ochterlony's demands to vacate the throne, the British general prepared to march on Bharatpur.
He did not receive the backing of the new Governor-General however, and after Amherst countermanded his orders, Ochterlony resigned, as Amherst had anticipated.
This episode badly affected the ailing general who died shortly after on 14 July 1825.
A 165-foot-high memorial was later erected in Calcutta in his memory; however, Sir David Ochterlony's greatest legacy is the continuing recruitment of Gorkhas into the British and Indian armies.
Soon after Ochterlony's resignation Amherst was himself obliged to do what Ochterlony had prepared to do, and laid siege to Bharatpur.
There's an inaccuracy in the troops size, especially from the British East India Company.
This war was costly and impacted great loss for the British despite having superior number and advanced ammunitions.
The Butterworth filter is a type of signal processing filter designed to have a frequency response as flat as possible in the passband.
It is also referred to as a maximally flat magnitude filter.
At the time, filter design required a considerable amount of designer experience due to limitations of the theory then in use.
The filter was not in common use for over 30 years after its publication.
Such an ideal filter cannot be achieved, but Butterworth showed that successively closer approximations were obtained with increasing numbers of filter elements of the right values.
At the time, filters generated substantial ripple in the passband, and the choice of component values was highly interactive.
If ω = 1, the amplitude response of this type of filter in the passband is 1/ ≈ 0.707, which is half power or −3 dB.
Butterworth only dealt with filters with an even number of poles in his paper.
He may have been unaware that such filters could be designed with an odd number of poles.
He built his higher order filters from 2-pole filters separated by vacuum tube amplifiers.
His plot of the frequency response of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 pole filters is shown as A, B, C, D, and E in his original graph.
In 1930, low-loss core materials such as molypermalloy had not been discovered and air-cored audio inductors were rather lossy.
Butterworth discovered that it was possible to adjust the component values of the filter to compensate for the winding resistance of the inductors.
He used coil forms of 1.25″ diameter and 3″ length with plug-in terminals.
Associated capacitors and resistors were contained inside the wound coil form.
The coil formed part of the plate load resistor.
Two poles were used per vacuum tube and RC coupling was used to the grid of the following tube.
Butterworth also showed that the basic low-pass filter could be modified to give low-pass, high-pass, band-pass and band-stop functionality.
The frequency response of the Butterworth filter is maximally flat (i.e.
has no ripples) in the passband and rolls off towards zero in the stopband.
When viewed on a logarithmic Bode plot, the response slopes off linearly towards negative infinity.
A first-order filter's response rolls off at −6 dB per octave (−20 dB per decade) (all first-order lowpass filters have the same normalized frequency response).
A second-order filter decreases at −12 dB per octave, a third-order at −18 dB and so on.
Butterworth filters have a monotonically changing magnitude function with ω, unlike other filter types that have non-monotonic ripple in the passband and/or the stopband.
The gain and the delay for this filter are plotted in the graph on the left.
It can be seen that there are no ripples in the gain curve in either the passband or the stop band.
The function is defined by the three poles in the left half of the complex frequency plane.
The gain function will have three more poles on the right half plane to complete the circle.
By replacing each inductor with a capacitor and each capacitor with an inductor, a high-pass Butterworth filter is obtained.
A band-pass Butterworth filter is obtained by placing a capacitor in series with each inductor and an inductor in parallel with each capacitor to form resonant circuits.
The value of each new component must be selected to resonate with the old component at the frequency of interest.
A band-stop Butterworth filter is obtained by placing a capacitor in parallel with each inductor and an inductor in series with each capacitor to form resonant circuits.
The value of each new component must be selected to resonate with the old component at the frequency to be rejected.
Where formula_18 is the product of a sequence operator.
The polynomials are normalized by setting formula_21.
Transformation to other bandforms are also possible, see prototype filter.
The gain function of the Butterworth filter therefore has no ripple.
There are several different filter topologies available to implement a linear analogue filter.
The most often used topology for a passive realisation is Cauer topology and the most often used topology for an active realisation is Sallen–Key topology.
The Cauer topology uses passive components (shunt capacitors and series inductors) to implement a linear analog filter.
The Butterworth filter having a given transfer function can be realised using a Cauer 1-form.
These formulae apply to a doubly terminated filter (that is, the source and load impedance are both equal to unity) with ω = 1.
This prototype filter can be scaled for other values of impedance and frequency.
Voltage driven filters must start with a series element and current driven filters must start with a shunt element.
These forms are useful in the design of diplexers and multiplexers.
The Sallen–Key topology uses active and passive components (noninverting buffers, usually op amps, resistors, and capacitors) to implement a linear analog filter.
Each Sallen–Key stage implements a conjugate pair of poles; the overall filter is implemented by cascading all stages in series.
If there is a real pole (in the case where formula_42 is odd), this must be implemented separately, usually as an RC circuit, and cascaded with the active stages.
We wish the denominator to be one of the quadratic terms in a Butterworth polynomial.
This leaves two undefined component values that may be chosen at will.
Digital implementations of Butterworth and other filters are often based on the bilinear transform method or the matched Z-transform method, two different methods to discretize an analog filter design.
In the case of all-pole filters such as the Butterworth, the matched Z-transform method is equivalent to the impulse invariance method.
For higher orders, digital filters are sensitive to quantization errors, so they are often calculated as cascaded biquad sections, plus one first-order or third-order section for odd orders.
Here is an image showing the gain of a discrete-time Butterworth filter next to other common filter types.
All of these filters are fifth-order.
The Butterworth filter rolls off more slowly around the cutoff frequency than the Chebyshev filter or the Elliptic filter, but without ripple.
Yiannis Latsis (1910–2003), also known as John Spyridon Latsis, was a Greek shipping multi-billionaire tycoon notable for his great wealth, influential friends, and charitable activities.
He was educated at the Pyrgos School of Commerce and the School for Merchant Navy Captains.
He started as a deckhand, eventually working his way up to ship's captain in the merchant marine.
He bought his first cargo vessel in 1938 and by the 1960s, owned a fleet of ships.
His European Financial Group owns banks in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Monaco, the Channel Islands and Greece.
In 1990, he hosted the G7 Economic Conference at Bridgewater House, Westminster, London.
Others to whom he lent the ship included former President George H. W. Bush, Colin Powell, and Marlon Brando.
He also maintained close ties with the Saudi royal family.
Latsis donated £5 million to the British Conservative Party during his business career.
The Latsis commercial empire has been closely involved with German firm Hochtief in both constructing and managing Spata airport.
Hellenic Petroleum, according to its own accounts, in 2000, paid $912 million to acquire a 34 percent interest in the Athens Airport Fuel Pipeline Company.
Also, the private airline business PrivatAir is part of the Latsis Group.
He was awarded the Golden Cross from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix by Greece.
They had three children: Spiros, Marianna and Margarita.
Spiros is a trustee of the Friends of Europe, an EU-wide lobbying organisation for greater political integration.
His grandson Paris Latsis (son of Marianna) was the former fiancé of Paris Hilton.
She was commissioned on 4 September 1945 with Captain Arthur Howard McCollum in command.
Throughout the summer and fall of 1948, she operated primarily in Chinese waters, returning to Long Beach, California, in December 1948.
She then took part in Operation Miki, a joint United States Army-U.S. Navy amphibious training exercise in the Hawaiian Islands conducted in November 1949.
During the remainder of her East Asian tour she carried out a schedule of large-scale fleet exercises off Okinawa and visits to Japanese ports.
She departed for the United States on 21 May 1950.
Suddenly came word of the communist aggression in Korea.
Hurriedly she prepared for sea; and, on 6 July 1950, sped westward.
Stopping at Pearl Harbor only to take on ammunition, she plowed across the Pacific and into action on the east coast of Korea.
On 7 August, she first unleashed her guns on an enemy target—the railroad marshalling yards, trains, and power plant near Tanchon.
Her support to ground forces continued with missions fired for United States Marines and Republic of Korea Army units.
On 20 September 1951 she returned to Yokosuka.
Here, at a ceremony on her decks, President Syngman Rhee of Korea presented to Task Force 95 the first Korean Presidential Unit Citation awarded to a naval unit.
With her helicopter providing its usual efficient spotting, she fired with great success on rail and highway bridges, marshalling yards and gun positions for the next 2 weeks.
In February, she commenced training for return to the Far East.
Over 70 ships and 15,000 sailors and Marines took active part in this operation.
For 5 months her mission again was to burn buildings, destroy gun positions, and smash transportation facilities; all were left in her wake after shore bombardments.
She also performed air rescue of pilots, two of whom were deep in enemy territory.
She called first at Iwo Jima where on 1 December Admiral Arthur W. Radford, Commander In Chief Pacific Fleet, boarded the ship by helicopter to visit briefly.
Two days later she proceeded to Guam, where President-Elect Dwight D. Eisenhower, with several of his prospective cabinet members, and Admiral Radford embarked for passage to Pearl Harbor.
Top-level policy conferences were held on board.
These off-shore islands posed a possible point of contention between the Nationalist and Communist Chinese; and it was determined to neutralize them by means of evacuation.
By 1500 on 9 February 1955, with Helena on watchful patrol, all civilians had been removed to safety from the islands—a total of 18,000 people.
During the 6 months of this tour of duty, she once more operated primarily in the Taiwan area and briefly in Philippine waters on exercises.
She returned to Long Beach 8 July.
During the ensuing tour of duty, she played her flagship role fully, combining sea power and diplomacy.
Following a major overhaul completed 31 March 1958 and intensive training, including missile launching, she again sailed west.
Her first port of call was Keelung, Taiwan, arriving 21 August.
On the next day, students and faculty of the Taiwan National Defense College were received on board for a tour of the ship.
On 7 September she steamed to within of the Chinese mainland, covering Chinese Nationalist supply ships replenishing Quemoy Island.
Her helicopters rescued men, women and children, whom she transported to Hong Kong.
Her men had skillfully and courageously carried out a difficult humanitarian mission, another contribution to strengthening American relationships with Asian nations.
Visits to Korea and to Taiwan prefaced her participation in Operation Blue Star, one of the largest peacetime amphibious exercises in our history.
She then returned to Long Beach and from June until November underwent extensive overhaul.
In mid-January 1961 she became the permanent flagship of Commander, 1st Fleet.
Stricken on 1 January 1974, and sold to Levin Metals Co., San Jose, Calif., on 13 November 1974, and scrapped in Richmond, Calif the following year.
Bachmann Branchline is a British 00 gauge model railway manufacturer.
It is a brand name of Bachmann Industries used for British outline 00 scale model railways.
Bachmann, a US company founded in 1835, was purchased by Kader Industries in 1987.
Kader had previously produced models for Palitoy under the 'Mainline' brand.
From this starting point Bachmann has developed the range further and now produce a large range of models competing in particular with Hornby.
In 2000 Bachmann Branchline bought Graham Farish, an N gauge manufacturer, and since then many of their models have been made available in both gauges.
Bachmann are known for their consistent quality of model trains .
Many of their trains include NEM pockets, making it possible to replace standard tension lock coupling with close couplings such as Kadees.
[1] See articles in 'Model Railway Enthusiast', 1999-2000.
John McClintock, 1st Baron Rathdonnell (26 August 1798 – 17 May 1879), was an Irish Conservative peer and Member of Parliament.
He was the eldest son of John McClintock, an Irish magistrate for County Louth, and formerly Serjeant at Arms in the Irish House of Commons.
His mother was Jane, the only daughter of William Bunbury, Esq of Moyle.
Jane was sister to Thomas Bunbury, MP for Co. Carlow.
McClintock was appointed High Sheriff of Louth in 1840 and elected Member of Parliament for County Louth in 1857, a seat he held until 1859.
He later served as Lord Lieutenant of County Louth from 1867 until his death in 1879.
It was to be the second last title given out in the Irish peerage.
Lord Rathdonnell was married to Anne Lefroy, sister of Sir John Henry Lefroy, and they lived between Drumcar, County Louth, and their London house at 80 Chester Square.
Rathdonnell was also an uncle of the Arctic explorer Sir Francis Leopold McClintock.
Lord Rathdonnell died in May 1879, aged 80.
His father emigrated to Canada in 1909, settling in Taber, Alberta.
By 1912, Longden Sr. had saved enough money to send for his wife and young son to join him in Canada.
As a young man, Longden Jr. worked in the mining industry.
His love of horses and horse-racing led him to leave Canada in 1927 to seek opportunities as a jockey in California's burgeoning racing scene.
Based at Santa Anita Park, by 1956 he had become thoroughbred racing's winningest rider, breaking the record of 4,870 wins by British jockey Sir Gordon Richards (1904–1988).
In 1943, he captured the United States Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing winning the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes aboard Count Fleet.
A founding member of the Jockeys' Guild in 1940, Longden was the United States' leading jockey in races won in 1938, 1947, and 1948.
He was also the leading jockey in purses won in 1943 and 1945.
He was voted the prestigious George Woolf Memorial Jockey Award in 1952.
In 1958, Longden was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame.
He retired the following year as the jockey with the most wins in racing history with 6,032 victories from his 32,413 mounts.
His last ride was in the 1966 San Juan Capistrano Handicap at Santa Anita Park, which he won aboard George Royal in a stretch duel.
The clubhouse at Santa Anita Park contains an oil painting of the finish of this race.
The image was used for the cover of the Santa Anita official program during the 1967 racing season.
Longden operated a racing stable under the name Alberta Ranches Ltd. in partnership with Frank McMahon, Wilder H. Ripley and Max Bell, longtime friends from Alberta.
Longden's sons Eric and Vance Longden both became horse trainers.
Longden was inducted into the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame on its formation in 1976.
He went on to become the second ever recipient of the Avelino Gomez Memorial Award in 1985, given annually to jockeys who have made significant contributions to the sport.
In 1994, he was recognized further by the North American racing industry with a Special Eclipse Award.
As of 2006, Longden still holds five track records at Santa Anita Park.
Longden was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Longden died on his 96th birthday on St. Valentine's Day at his home in Banning, California.
Prior to the Korean War, she deployed three times in the Mediterranean.
During an extended tour of Greece, she provided ample warning to the communists that aggression would not go unchallenged.
As on her first cruise, she ranged the Mediterranean to assure Europeans and Africans of our intention to guard world peace and freedom.
She arrived at Bremerton, Washington, on 15 January 1950 and took part in operations along the Pacific coast.
The ship conducted daily plane guard for the attack carriers, and returned to Long Beach, California, on 1 May 1951 for overhaul.
In nine months she was updated with improved Mk 37, 56 and 63 fire control and an improved armament of 14 3-inch/50cal (6x2 & 2x1) and 12 5-inch (6x2).
Underway on Jan 26 1952 and a period of operations off the Pacific coast and in Hawaii.
She returned to Yokosuka on 19 April 1952 and conducted strikes along the Korean coast in coordination with carrier planes until returning to Long Beach on 5 November.
On 13 May the cruiser departed for duty with the 6th Fleet once again, and returned home on 23 October.
She operated in the Atlantic and Caribbean until 18 November 1954, then returned to the Mediterranean for her last tour of duty.
The ship was then attached to the Philadelphia Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet until 1 November 1959, when she was struck from the Naval Vessel Register.
Rossi, born in Ajaccio, Corsica, was gifted with a voice well suited for opera.
He became a tenor in the French cabaret style.
Later, he appeared in various movies.
His romantic ballads had especially women swooning and his art songs by Jules Massenet (1842–1912), Reynaldo Hahn (1875–1947), and other composers, sold out theaters wherever he performed.
Rossi's success was greatly aided by songwriter Vincent Scotto (1876–1952), who wrote his first hits and collaborated with him for many years, composing and arranging many of Rossi's songs.
The song remained classic for the family and sold several million copies after being released on CD in 1992.
He is the recipient of the prestigious musical award Grand Prix du Disque.
In 1948 Tino Rossi married Lilia Vetti, a young dancer he had met in 1941 thanks to revue leader Mistinguett.
They had one son called Laurent (1948–2015) and remained married to each other until his death.
In 1982 President François Mitterrand named Rossi a Commander of the Legion of Honour for his contributions to French culture.
That same year Rossi gave his last public performance at the Casino de Paris, a show that popular demand turned into a three-month stint.
Rossi died of pancreatic cancer in 1983 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France.
His body was transported to Ajaccio for burial in the family grave.
His wife died in 2003 aged 79.
Ajaccio named a street and the sailing harbor in his honor and in Nogent-sur-Marne, there is a square named Tino Rossi Square.
The United National Congress (UNC) is one of the two major political parties in Trinidad and Tobago and one of the main parties in the current opposition.
On the political spectrum the UNC is a center-left party.
It was founded by Basdeo Panday, a lawyer, economist, and former trade unionist and actor.
The UNC was formed as the result of a split in the ruling National Alliance for Reconstruction in 1988.
After spending six years in opposition, the UNC won control of the government in 1995 (initially in coalition with the National Alliance for Reconstruction and later on its own).
In the 2000 general elections, the UNC won an absolute majority in the Parliament.
In 2001, a split in the party caused the UNC to lose its parliamentary majority and control of the government.
Between 1991 and 1995, and again from 2001 to 2010, the UNC was the Parliamentary Opposition party.
In May 2010, the UNC returned to government as the majority party in the People's Partnership.
With this victory, the UNC's political leader, Kamla Persad-Bissessar was sworn in as Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago, the first woman to hold this position.
Historically, the UNC has been supported by a majority of Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonians (Hindu Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonians especially), and the different minorities of the country.
The party symbol is the rising sun above the Trinity Hills.
The party was founded on 30 April 1989 following a split in the ruling National Alliance for Reconstruction.
Dr. Rampersad Parasram, the current Dharmacharya of Trinidad and Tobago appointed by the Sanatan Dharma Maha Sabha.
CLUB’88 evolved into the United National Congress with Panday as leader and Pt.
Dr. Rampersad Parasram as its first chairman.
The UNC won 13 seats in the 1991 General Elections and became the official opposition.
It won a 14th seat in a by-election and gained another in 1995 when Ralph Maraj defected from the PNM.
In 1995 Hulsie Bhaggan, MP for Chaguanas left the party to form the Movement for Unity and Progress (MUP).
Mrs. Kamla Persad Bissessar is the current political leader and Opposition leader (2015–2020).
In General Elections held in 1995 the UNC won 17 of 36 seats, and formed a coalition government with the National Alliance for Reconstruction which won 2 seats.
In exchange for his support, NAR political leader A. N. R. Robinson was first appointed Minister Extraordinaire and then elected President in 1997.
Two PNM MPs defected from the party and supported the UNC as independent members.
This gave the UNC an absolute majority, and led to deterioration in relations with the NAR.
In the 2000 elections the UNC won 19 seats forming the government outright.
However, internal party elections in 2001 highlighted a rift in the party with Panday and Attorney-General Ramesh Maharaj in effect fielding rival slates.
Maharaj's slate termed itself 'Team Unity'.
Panday was not challenged as Political Leader but Maharaj's slate won 21 of the 24 other executive posts.
Maharaj himself was elected as the new Deputy Leader.
This did not translate into increased prestige for Maharaj in the government as Panday refused to recommend Maharaj as Acting Prime Minister in his absence.
Maharaj countered by initiating investigations into charges of corruption by Panday and his supporters.
Panday then reduced the ministerial portfolios of Maharaj and his supporters.
This led to the defection of Maharaj; Agriculture Minister, Trevor Sudama and Information Technology Minister, Ralph Maraj who formed the new party Team Unity.
This led to the calling of early elections in 2001 in which the UNC were reduced to 18 seats in the House of Representatives.
The opposition People's National Movement, which also won 18 seats, was called upon to form the government.
At the last legislative elections, 7 October 2002, the party won 46.5% of popular votes and 16 out of 36 seats in the House of Representatives.
This made it the opposition in parliament to the ruling People's National Movement (PNM) government, which held the other 20 seats.
On 31 May 2005, Basdeo Panday, together with his wife Oma, former UNC MP Carlos John and party financier Ishwar Galbaransingh were arrested for bribery.
Basdeo Panday refused bail and remained in prison for eight days.
if Panday could remain on as party chairman .
As a result of negotiations between the two, Dookeran was nominated unopposed for the post of Political Leader and Panday was nominated unopposed for the party Chairmanship.
However, both fielded rival slates for the remaining 16 executive posts.
On 2 October, Basdeo Panday's slate won 12 of the posts including two of the three deputy leader positions and (after a recount) the vice-chairmanship.
Dookeran's slate won the 4 remaining posts.
Members of the slate backed by Dookeran have called for Basdeo Panday to step down as Leader of the Opposition.
Gerald Yetming, MP for St. Joseph joined the Opposition back benches in protest of Basdeo Panday's failure to relinquish the position of Leader of the Opposition.
In February 2006, Panday announced that he had reconciled with Ramesh Maharaj.
Maharaj was to mark his return to the party by speaking at a party rally held at Mid-Centre Mall in Chaguanas on 19 February.
At that rally Dookeran, who spoke before Maharaj, criticized his party for accepting Maharaj back in.
Dookeran was roundly booed by the crowd.
On 8 March 2006, Yetming announced he was formally leaving the UNC and would serve out his term as an Independent.
His chief reason was the return of Maharaj to the UNC, a move which he opposed but which was endorsed by Basdeo Panday.
As internal wranglings continued in the party it appeared that a rift between Dookeran and the Executive was deepening.
Newspaper accounts indicated that pro-Panday executive and Dookeran were largely functioning independently of each other.
Dookeran also suffered a loss of support as Deputy Leader Jack Warner and Roodal Moonilal (MP for Oropouche), switched sides and announced their support of Panday.
In March Senator Robin Montano had his appointment as Senator revoked by Panday.
Montano had both supported Dookeran and opposed the return of Ramesh Maharaj to the UNC.
On 24 April Basdeo Panday was convicted of fraud for failing to disclose a bank account under the rules of the Integrity Act.
He was sentenced to 2 years hard labour.
At the UNC rally held that night Dookeran was not permitted to speak on the platform.
Maharaj, however was seated centre stage at that rally.
On 25 April Basdeo Panday's appointment as Opposition Leader was revoked by President Richards.
On 26 April in a surprise move seven UNC MPs announced their support of Deputy Political Leader, Kamla Persad-Bissessar as the new Opposition Leader.
On 27 April Persad-Bissessar was appointed Opposition Leader and she stated that she would step aside should Panday's appeal prove successful.
The Courts released Basdeo Panday on bail on Friday 28 April, on the ground of his medical ailments.
Following his release on bail, he tendered his resignation as Chairman of the party on 1 May 2006.
However, the UNC executive have thus far refused to accept his resignation.
In the months following, the infighting in the UNC increased.
Political Leader Dookeran and the party Executive entrenched their opposing positions.
Dookeran organised his own personal political apparatus and held political meetings without the Executive's consent.
He also ceased to attend Executive meeting.
His few allies on the executive were removed.
Opposition Leader Persad-Bissessar also replaced Dookeran's supporters in the appointed Senate.
In August 2006, however Panday returned to active politics and in a public display attempted to broker a reconciliation between the two factions.
Mr Dookeran who was the actual and legitimate Political Leader of the UNC should have the full powers that accompanies that position as articulated in the Party's Constitution.
However, Mr. Dookeran's call for internal change within the UNC had a negative effect on some of the 'old guards' who felt their own position threatened.
Panday and the Executive spoke about a collective leadership concept, but the culture of the UNC with Mr. Panday was opposed to that claim.
The UNC was split into two factions, with the Panday loyalists organised into a five-member Leadership Council.
The Leadership Council was composed of the three Deputy Leaders (Persad -Bissessar, Wade Mark, Jack Warner), the Party CEO Tim Gopeesingh and newly returned Ramesh L. Maharaj.
Panday was said to have been appointed as an advisor to the Council.
On 11 September Panday resumed the Chairmanship of the party.
On 3 January 2007, Panday was reinstated as Political leader of the party.
In the 5 November 2007 parliamentary elections, the party won 29.73% and 15 out of 41 seats.
On 24 January 2010, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, an MP representing Siparia, was elected the new leader of the United National Congress.
Since that time the coalition has seen signs of weakening.
The Movement for Social Justice, which did not win any seats in the election, left the coalition due to discontent with running of the government.
The Tobago Organization of the People failed to win a single seat in the 2013 Tobago House of Assembly elections.
During 2013, the party lost 2 seats in by-elections in St. Joseph and Chaguanas West respectively.
Mrs. Kamla Persad-Bissessar was appointed Leader of the Opposition by President Anthony Carmona on 21 September 2015.
The internal election was held on 5 December 2015.
There was some controversial issues involved, that there is no surety that the Kamla Persad-Bissessar won.
This is because ballots were found in favour of Dr. Roodal Moonilal at a river and at the back of a school used for conducting the internal election.
Strangely enough, the ballots were left out in the open with no visible signs of any attempt to destroy or hide them.
There was also the issue of names being found twice on the voting list, which would meant that one individual may have been able to vote twice.
Dr. Moonilal has since filed a complaint for these issues to be rectified.
She traveled the seas from the easternmost end of the Mediterranean to the westernmost edge of the Indian Ocean.
She steamed far north to Leningrad, Russia, and the Aleutian Islands; and far south for two passages through the Straits of Magellan.
After another 11 years in the reserve fleet, she was scrapped in Brownsville, Texas, in 2005.
The gun armament was reduced in order to carry a larger missile load.
Other features included an expanded electrical plant and increased endurance.
Close-in anti-aircraft defense consisted of a pair of twin MK 22 3-inch/50 caliber guns; anti-submarine armament consisted of ASROC and two triple MK 32 torpedo mounts.
The 3-inch gun mounts were replaced with Harpoon anti-ship missiles (ASM) and the Phalanx CIWS during an overhaul in 1981.
She then proceeded to the Jacksonville, Florida operating areas for type training.
She briefly put into home port in November, then returned to the Caribbean to participate in AA warfare exercises.
On 2 January 1964, the DLG was again bound for the Caribbean for missile training, which ended 26 February.
She arrived at Charleston on 22 December and began a period of restricted availability in preparation for extensive tests to evaluate the Terrier Missile System.
The vessel departed from Charleston on 30 November 1965 for the Mediterranean and relieved the destroyer at Pollensa, Majorca, 9 December.
During June and July, she gave some 60 midshipmen from Annapolis at-sea training, and visited ports along the Atlantic coast and in the Caribbean.
She sailed through the Panama Canal in early September, thence south and through the Straits of Magellan at the end of October.
The operation was completed on 6 December 1966 and the DLG returned to Charleston on 15 December.
For over a year the ship received new AAW and ASW equipment, allowing her to utilize the most recent developments in the technology of naval warfare.
The destroyer leader was placed in commission, special, on 4 May 1968 for the extensive period of testing her updated weapons systems.
Leaving Philadelphia on 18 August, she arrived at her new home port, Norfolk, 3 days later.
A second shakedown cruise and training on the new weapons systems lasted into 1969.
She returned to Norfolk, VA shortly before Christmas.
For her efforts, she received the first of her five Meritorious Unit Commendations.
During the 1974 deployment, she operated extensively with the battle group and made port calls in France, Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey.
Prior to entering the Mediterranean, she participated with the destroyer (COMCRUDESGRU 12, RADM Langille, and staff embarked) in an historic port call at Leningrad in the USSR.
Her crew participated in a variety of athletic contests with local teams, and enjoyed visits to a hockey game and the Kirov Ballet.
During the deployment she visited Spain, France, Monaco (for the Fourth of July celebrations and Princess Grace's Red Cross Ball), Italy, Greece, and Turkey.
Her sister ships were also redesignated as guided missile cruisers.
On 1 November 1976, she entered drydock for an overhaul at the Long Beach Naval Shipyard, which lasted a year.
She did not make her first deployment to the Western Pacific until July 1978, when she served as part of the carrier battle group.
She made stops at Okinawa, Yokosuka, Taiwan, Singapore, the Philippines, and South Korea before returning to the United States in February 1979.
By September, she was in the Arabian Sea supporting the and carrier battle groups.
In October, she entered the Persian Gulf to provide anti-aircraft support for Saudi Arabia against possible attacks by Iran.
The ship began another overhaul in January 1981 that lasted into May.
During the cruise, she visited ports in the Philippines, Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong.
In 1984, she operated with the aircraft carrier in the Western Pacific and Indian Ocean, then deployed to the Persian Gulf in 1985.
In April 1991, she arrived in the Persian Gulf shortly after the completion of Operation Desert Storm.
At the time, she was the oldest conventional cruiser in the Navy’s inventory.
and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register (NVR) the same day.
On 8 October 1993, she was transferred to the USDOT Maritime Administration (MARAD) and laid up as part of the Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet in Benicia, CA.
In 2004, she was towed by USNS Navajo to the former Rodman Naval Station in the Canal Zone.
From there she was towed by and on 21 June 2004 arrived at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility in Beaumont, Texas.
Scrapping started the first week of August 2004, 42 years after her 4 August 1962 commissioning.
Three of her sisters, , and , passed this way before her.
Scrapping was completed 6 July 2005, 44 years after her 1 July 1961 launch date.
In addition, the 1/48 scale model previously displayed at the Surface Warfare Officer's School in Newport, Rhode Island was loaned for the same exhibit.
Unit awards from Navy unit awards database.
Summary of all 16 major deployments and 5 yard overhauls.
Note: Cruise books were published for all major deployments except 1972 and 1975.
The 4 August 1962 commissioning crewmembers were the original 363 plank owners.
The 1968 commissioning ceremony booklet lists these additional 370 plank owners.
The five stars represent her namesake Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy.
St Helen's (previously known as the Aviva Tower or the Commercial Union building) is a commercial skyscraper in London, United Kingdom.
It is tall and has 23 floors.
1, Undershaft, though the main entrance fronts onto Leadenhall Street, in the City of London financial district.
In 1992, the building was heavily damaged in the Baltic Exchange bombing carried out by the Provisional IRA, as a result of which it was substantially renovated.
The building was sold in 2003 by the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority to property developer Simon Halabi.
In 2007, it was reported that Halabi was considering plans to demolish the building and replace it with a much taller tower, but this plan was not fulfilled.
In 2011, it was reported that the building had been sold to an undisclosed Far Eastern private investor for £288 million.
Plans for the site submitted in February 2016 feature a 310 m-tall 72-floor tower largely given to office space.
In 1961, the Commercial Union Assurance Company had acquired a site in St Mary Axe, in the City of London, which it desired to develop as its new headquarters.
The site comprised adjacent properties in St Mary Axe and the former Shell building in Great St Helens.
At the same time the Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company was planning to redevelop its city offices in Leadenhall Street.
Both companies were to have frontages on the new concourse and would retain site areas equivalent to those enclosed by the original boundaries.
The architect for the project was the Gollins Melvin Ward Partnership, who acknowledged the influence of Mies van der Rohe.
The design was an elongated cube in the modernist international style.
The original cladding (apart from the windows) was anodidized aluminium, whose colour changed in varying lighting conditions from dark grey to dark bronze.
The tower has 24 usable office floors.
In addition there are two double-height plant floors; the boiler rooms on one of the plant floors also serviced the neighbouring Peninsular and Oriental building.
There were five underground levels, providing the staff restaurant, garage and three levels of storerooms and strongrooms.
Below the lowest office floor, the design was broken by an open podium which was designed to provide elevated pedestrian access via the City of London Pedway Scheme.
Pedway was an ambitious but ultimately unfulfilled scheme to improve traffic flow in the City of London by means of the construction of a network of elevated pedestrian walkways.
From the mid-1960s to the 1980s, developers of major sites were required to provide access to the Pedway network as a condition of obtaining planning consent.
The requirement was unpopular with designers, who regarded the results as visually unappealing unused space that often provided pedestrians with dead ends.
In the case of this development, a podium-level walkway was constructed that linked the Commercial Union building with its neighbour, the Peninsular and Oriental building.
The construction of the Commercial Union building was undertaken by Taylor Woodrow Construction.
The structure comprises a central concrete service core, surrounded by a steel framework suspended from projecting steel truss sections at the mid- and roof-level plant floors.
The office floors are suspended from these steel frameworks; the roof section supports twelve floors while the midsection supports thirteen floors.
The new piazza in front of the two new buildings was below street level, and steps were constructed on two sides.
Air intake louvres for ventilating the building's five sub-surface levels were built into the treads of the steps.
The piazza was planted with semi-mature lime trees.
In 1970, the Commercial Union and Peninsular & Oriental buildings won the Civic Trust Award for townscape and design co-ordination.
In the same year the Commercial Union building was awarded the Structural Steel Design Special Award, sponsored by the British Steel Corporation and the British Constructional Steelwork Association.
This prinia is a resident breeder in the Indian Subcontinent, ranging across most of India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka and western Myanmar.
It is a common bird in urban gardens and farmland in many parts of India and its small size, distinctive colours and upright tail make it easy to identify.
The northern populations have a rufous rump and back and have a distinct breeding and non-breeding plumage while other populations lack such variation.
These 13–14 cm long warblers have short rounded wings and longish graduated cream tail tipped with black subterminal spots.
The tail is usually held upright and the strong legs are used for clambering about and hopping on the ground.
They have a short black bill.
The crown is grey and the underparts are rufous in most plumages.
In breeding plumage, adults of the northern population are ash grey above, with a black crown and cheek with no supercilium and coppery brown wings.
In non-breeding season, this population has a short and narrow white supercilium and the tail is longer.
They are found singly or in pairs in shrubbery and will often visit the ground.
The other races retain summer plumage all year round.
This passerine bird is found in dry open grassland, open woodland, scrub and in home gardens in many cities.
The northern limits of the species are along the Himalayan foothills extending into the upper Indus river system.
The species is absent from the dry desert zone of the west of India and extends east into Burma.
The Sri Lankan population is found mainly in the lowlands but going up into the hills to about 1600 m.
Like most warblers, the ashy prinia is insectivorous.
The song is a repetitive ' or '.
A moult occurs in spring (April to May) and another moult occurs in autumn (October to November).
Biannual moult is theorized to be favoured when ectoparasite loads are very high, however no investigations have been made.
Birds stay in pairs but roost singly on the branch of a small tree or shrub.
The song is sung from the top of a bush and males make fluttery display flights with the tail held up.
The ashy prinia builds its nest close to the ground in a shrub or tall grass.
The usual nest is built low in a bush and consists of leaves stitched together with webs, lined with hair and having an entrance on the side.
It lays 3 to 5 glossy, somewhat oval-shaped eggs.
They vary in colour from brick-red to rich chestnut.
The broad end of the egg is generally darker than the remainder of the shell, and exhibits a cap or zone.
The eggs measure 0.6 to 0.68 inches in length, and 0.45 to 0.5 in breadth.
They hatch in about 12 days.
The breeding season varies with locality and has been recorded around the year, but mostly after the monsoons.
In north India it is mainly June to September and in Sri Lanka mainly December to March or August to October.
Breeding season is during May to June in the Nilgiris.
The species is believed to be monogamous, and both the male and the female take part in incubation and feeding, though to varying extents.
Parents may spend more time at the nest during cool days.
The eggs hatch in about 12 days.
When the nest is threatened by predators such as cats, adults have been observed feigning injury.
Rare cases of birds reusing material from a nest to build a nest at a new location have been noted.
She was the first US Navy ship to be named for Little Rock, Arkansas.
Commissioned in mid-1945, she was completed too late to see combat duty during World War II.
After an initial South American cruise, she spent the next few years serving off the east coast of the U.S., in the Caribbean, and in the Mediterranean.
Like all but one of her sister ships, she was retired in the post-war defense cutbacks, becoming part of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet in 1949.
This involved removal of most of her forward armament to allow for a greatly enlarged superstructure.
She was recommissioned in 1960 as CLG-4 (and in 1975 redesignated CG-4).
In her new career she served extensively in the Mediterranean, often as the Sixth Fleet flagship.
Following this five-month cruise to Latin countries, the cruiser returned Norfolk 23 March 1946.
For the next two months she performed exercises off the east coast and in the Caribbean, before sailing for Europe 4 June.
After operating with the 6th Fleet throughout the summer.
Between November 27 and December 4, she participated in cold weather exercises in Davis Strait, between Greenland and East Baffin Island, as part of Task Group 20.2.
She was off the port side firing 5-inch star shells for illumination, to spot icebergs, when there was a misfire.
According to standard procedure the gunner began to point the barrel toward the water to wait out a hangfire.
However, the round cooked off halfway down.
One or two officers' cabins were destroyed as well.
This refit included replacing the aft six-inch turrets with a Talos missile battery.
She recommissioned at Philadelphia 3 June 1960, Capt.
After six months operating with the 6th Fleet and NATO units, the guided-missile cruiser returned to Norfolk during September.
She relieved , as Sixth Fleet flagship from May to December 1963 as she maintained the peace in southern Europe and the Middle East.
During the months between deployments to the Mediterranean, she operated off the east coast, in the Caribbean, and off northern Europe with units of NATO countries.
Remaining on the east coast during 1966 for overhaul and refresher training.
While away from Gaeta, she participated in exercises in the Mediterranean and carried the admiral to foreign ports.
In 1967 the Six Day War broke out and she steamed to the eastern Mediterranean as command ship for NATO vessels in the area.
The bow was temporarily repaired at Malta.
In September, she returned to the United States and underwent a major yard overall in the Boston Naval Shipyard from November 1970 to the Spring of 1971.
After refresher training, she returned to duty as flagship of the Sixth Fleet.
In 2009, Mabus was appointed as the seventy-fifth Secretary of the Navy, serving in the Obama administration.
Third in line in the parade of ships she transited the northern part of the Canal from Port Said to Ismaïlia.
Leaving Alexandria she crossed the Mediterranean and visited Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, which was then a communist country.
A field survey revealed the ship's propulsion system was in a significantly dire material condition and would require extensive and expensive overhauls and repairs.
A year later the ship was towed via the Saint Lawrence Seaway to Buffalo, NY, where she resides thru to today as a museum ship.
EM gauge (named for the track gauge of a nominal Eighteen Millimetres) is a variant of 4 mm to a foot (1:76) scale used in model railways.
EM was developed because OO gauge, favoured by manufacturers of British prototype models, utilised track that was too narrow.
EM gauge was founded in the 1950s, originally with gauge track and rolling stock wheelsets based upon the crude and massively out-of-scale products of the contemporary OO model manufacturers.
18mm gauge was still undersize by almost a millimetre.
Smaller flange and tyre dimensions were also unsuccessful, as the narrow tyres tended to detach from the wheel centres.
More critically, small flanges required comparably smaller rail, trackwork gaps and point frogs in order to work reliably.
Wheelset standards did become more fine in time, allowing EM to evolve into gauge track (for a while called EEM gauge until it was adopted into the mainstream standard).
Some modellers were still not happy with this, it is still a scale too narrow, and developed the P4 standards ( gauge).
Most EM modellers will have started off using OO gauge and having acquired the necessary modelling skills, then advanced into EM.
Modellers in EM typically re-wheel their rolling stock and hand-build their trackwork, although pre-built track is available from specialist suppliers.
EM standards are set by the EM Gauge Society, defining gauge and wheel dimensions to ensure compatibility across layouts.
She was born as Émilienne-Henriette Boyer in the Montparnasse Quarter of Paris, France.
Her melodious voice gave her the chance, while working as a part-time model, to sing in the cabarets of Montparnasse.
Boyer spent nine months in New York City, returning to perform there and to South America numerous times throughout the 1930s.
Written by Jean Lenoir, the song won the first-ever Grand Prix du Disque of the Charles Cros Academy.
Boyer lost her soldier father in World War I and had to go to work in a munitions factory to help her family get by.
In 1939, she married the cabaret singer Jacques Pills of the very popular duo Pills et Tabet.
Their daughter Jacqueline, born on 23 April 1941, followed in their footsteps, becoming a very successful singer who won the 1960 Eurovision Song Contest.
Throughout World War II, Boyer continued to perform in France, but for her Jewish husband, it was a very difficult time.
Following the Allied Forces liberation of France, her cabaret career flourished and for another thirty years, she maintained a loyal following.
At the age of 73, she sang with her daughter at the famous Paris Olympia and appeared on several French television shows.
She died in Paris, and was interred in the Cimetière de Bagneux in Montrouge, near Paris.
The Empress State Building is a high rise building on the West Brompton/Earl's Court border in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham (West London).
Its full address is Empress State Building, Empress Approach, Lillie Road, West Brompton, London, SW6 1TR.
The building is named after the Empress Hall which formerly stood on the site, and in tribute to the Empire State Building.
It was renovated in 2003 to a design by Wilkinson Eyre Architects.
Three floors and were added to its height.
'Orbit' is the name given to the private revolving bar on the top floor which offers panoramic views of London.
This building was originally designed as a hotel but was first used by the Admiralty and GCHQ.
The Directorate of Naval Shore Telecommunications (formerly the Naval Shore Telecommunications Authority) had their national headquarters in the building in the 1980s and 90s.
The building is occupied by staff from the Metropolitan Police Service who refer to it as ESB.
It is used by the MPS to assess Police Constable candidates.
Some of the upper floors were occupied by staff from Transport for London until 2010.
An annexe at the entrance to the site houses the Metropolitan Police Heritage Centre.
For many years, the Empress State building was seen on TV during Chelsea F.C.
matches at their home ground Stamford Bridge.
For historical reasons almost all manufacturers of British prototype models use 00 gauge (1:76.2 models running on gauge track).
There several finescale standards which have been developed to enable more accurate models than 00, and P4 is the most accurate in common use.
The P4 standards specify a scale model track gauge of for standard gauge railways.
The standards were later published in Model Railway News by the Model Railway Study Group in August 1966.
Just as in the prototype railway, on a model the wheel-rail interface is the fundamental aspect of reliable operation.
P4 standards have been extended to several other prototypes.
Several successful models of narrow gauge prototypes with a correspondingly accurate track gauges have also been produced to P4 standards.
P4 standards are promoted worldwide by the Scalefour Society, which is based in the United Kingdom.
The EM Gauge Society also provides support for modelling to P4 standards: many P4 modellers belong to both societies.
The standards document is hosted by the Scalefour Society and the society's Central London Area Group (CLAG) make a HTML version available.
The S4 Standard is maintained as part of the P4 standards.
The S4 Standard removes an allowance in the P4 standards for the tight (compared to the prototype) curves used on model railways.
The wheel back to back in S4 is therefore slightly wider than P4, and the related track work dimensions are dead-scale.
She was sponsored by Mrs. Fletcher Bowron and commissioned on 22 July 1945, with Captain John A. Snackenberg in command.
During the next year she operated with the 7th Fleet along the coast of China and in the western Pacific to the Marianas.
She returned to San Francisco, California, on 21 January 1947, and was decommissioned at Hunters Point on 9 April 1948, and entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet.
She arrived at Long Beach on 15 May.
During the Quemoy-Matsu crisis in 1956, she patrolled the Taiwan Strait to help protect ROC Army units from possible landing offenses from Communist China.
She returned to Long Beach from her final Far East deployment on 20 June 1963.
Stricken on 1 January 1974, and sold on 16 May 1975 (sale #16-5049) to the National Steel Corporation for $1,864,380.21, and scrapped in San Pedro, California.
The flying bridge and a small portion of the bow section of the Los Angeles is on display at the Los Angeles Maritime Museum in San Pedro, CA.
Only one star is authorized for participation in one or more engagements with the same code.
The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) is an inter-regional supportive network of independent emergency units throughout the Caribbean region.
Formed on September 1, 2005 as the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency (CDERA) it underwent a name change to CDEMA in September 2009.
In recent years, the role of the CDEMA has been mostly to provide disaster assistance to member countries.
Such roll out of CDEMA personnel was witnessed for Grenada and Jamaica in early September, 2004 after the passage of Hurricane Ivan.
Members of the Regional Security System have requested military and logistical assistance through that agreement after natural disasters as well.
Towards the end of the twentieth century, severe weather had been increasing, especially in the Caribbean region and the Gulf of Mexico.
Being able to control and minimize the damage caused by these disasters is critical to life in that part of the world.
The PCDPPP failed to break free from the direct and indirect dependence the Caribbean had towards Europe and the United States.
One significant failure of the PCDPPP was for its participants to fully take part in the organization itself and become more involved with civil society.
In 1989, with the widespread destruction of Hurricane Hugo, a response for a more effective form of natural disaster management and preparedness was recognized.
In 1991 the Caribbean Disaster and Emergency Response Agency (CDERA) was created.
The Caribbean was moving towards the independence it desired.
CDERA was formed with 16 participating Caribbean nations.
This way the Caribbean countries had regional support along with international support.
Aid from regional sources was now becoming more of a possibility.
CDERA would later take a name change to encompass their end goal of not only responding to disasters but managing all types of disasters.
Later in the first decade of the twenty first century CDERA became CDEMA, the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency.
In 1989, when the PCDPPP was beginning to fall apart Hurricane Hugo struck the Caribbean.
Relief was still relying on foreign aid from countries such as the United States.
By 1990 the insurance companies were criticizing the PCDPPP and how it was necessary to revamp the system in which the Caribbean responding to natural disasters.
The construction industry in particular was criticized for not enforcing enough standards in structure’s abilities to withstand disasters prone to the Caribbean.
In 1991 the PCDPPP ceased to exist and for about a month the insurance agencies in the region were desperate for a replacement.
In terms of disaster relief and management the Caribbean region was in limbo awaiting a strong force to aid them in a time of crisis.
Funding was and still is a huge part of this region and in terms of disaster relief meant everything.
The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) was finally able to take the initiative and set up CDERA in September 1991.
The growth of CDERA is said to have been very slow throughout the 1990s.
Things began to improve starting in the twenty first century with CDERA.
There was still controversy over whether the people had confidence in this system and they needed to study how the public interacted with these systems for improvement.
CDERA was also formulating plans to better train their employees and improve the spread of information.
While encouraging strengthening from within, aid from Japan was used to help develop their community early warning systems and hazard management ability.
With the recent tsunamis in Thailand and Somalia aid was sought from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center to develop earlier tsunami warning systems in the Caribbean.
In 2006, financial aid from the European Commission granted 3.4 million to help prepare for disasters.
CDERA was responsible for using this money where they saw fit.
Financing CDERA’s projects is still continuing to be greatly funded from outside sources.
Even today approximately 90% of funding for CDERA’s projects comes from international donors.
Along with funds being heavily dependent on foreign sources staffing for CDERA has been in serious trouble.
It has been said that some staff members of CDERA lack backgrounds in disaster management and those in charge are low in the bureaucracy’s chain of command.
In 2010, CDERA has undergone a name change to the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA).
CDEMA is still constantly trying to increase their effectiveness in disaster managing while keeping it sustainable within their own region.
They have recently been focusing on creating a better connection with policy makers and technical officials for better results.
CDEMA has evolved a lot since its creation in 1991 and taken a largely more independent role of disaster relief for the Caribbean.
It provides a local response effort and management system to handle the increase of natural disaster in the recent few decades.
CDEMA still largely leans on foreign aid for its financial support.
CDEMA continues to grow into a strong local agency to manage and respond to disaster is the Caribbean region.
These agencies however may not be effective in responding to Caribbean countries during a threat posed by a natural disaster.
Southbank Tower (formerly South Bank Tower King's Reach Tower until 2013) is a high-rise building in Stamford Street, Southwark, London.
It was originally a thirty-storey structure high and was completed in 1972, designed by the architect Richard Seifert and built by John Laing.
In recent years, the tower has undergone extensive redevelopment and a height increase.
The tower is similar in design to Tower 42, which was designed by the same architect.
The tower was the headquarters of IPC Media, one of the biggest publishing companies in Europe.
IPC moved to the Blue Fin Building in nearby Bankside in 2007.
Permission was granted in July 2005.
Capital and Counties sold the property to Simon Halabi's Buckingham Securities in 2006 for a reported £80m.
As part of their joint venture, CIT and Jadwa Investment purchased the property for £60m in 2010.
In July 2011 CIT was awarded planning permission to convert the building to residential use along with additional mixed uses.
The redevelopment of the building commenced in January 2013.
Six new floors were originally planned to be added to the tower, increasing its height to around .
In mid 2013, CIT requested permission to increase the tower's height by a further 5 floors (bringing the total to 11) which would bring the tower to .
18 additional apartments would be made available with this increase.
The plans were approved by Southwark councillors on 16 July 2013.
In September 2012 the joint venture secured £250m of funding from a consortium of Middle Eastern financial institutions.
These works also incorporated a new 9 storey feature staircase suspended from the side of the tower building.
The additional works were completed in 2017.
Sailing with the fleet for maneuvers in the Caribbean, she departed Norfolk on 19 April 1946, returning to New York City on 7 May.
She also participated in a midshipmen summer cruise to Europe in 1948.
Her experimental duties continued until 12 April 1950 when she decommissioned and went into reserve at Philadelphia.
She recommissioned at Philadelphia 16 October 1950, Capt.
Victor Dismukes Long in command and, upon completion of refresher training, became the flagship of Cruiser Division 6 in the Atlantic.
While on this tour, 19 members of the band perished in a plane crash en route to perform at a state dinner for Brazilian President Juscelino Kubitschek.
Stricken on 1 November 1969, and sold to the Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, New York City, on 5 July 1973 and scrapped in Port Newark, New Jersey.
Peter Murray James, OBE (born 19 September 1925), known professionally as Pete Murray, is a British radio and television presenter and a stage and screen actor.
His broadcasting career spanned over 50 years.
Murray first joined the English service of Radio Luxembourg in 1949 or 1950 as one of its resident announcers in the Grand Duchy, and remained there until 1956.
Murray linked up with him for a look at the American pop scene during the two shows that he did.
He was an occasional compère of variety shows at the London Palladium.
Murray was one of the original BBC Radio 1 disc-jockeys when the station started in 1967.
One April Fools' Day he pretended that the show was being televised.
In 1973 and 1976, he was voted BBC Radio Personality of the Year.
In 1980, Radio 2 moved Murray from weekday to weekend programming.
In 1984, he started afresh as a presenter for LBC, a local talk radio station in London.
He later won the Variety Club of Great Britain award for his show.
He introduced his last programme there on 22 December 2002, and has not broadcast regularly since.
In August 2008, however, he returned as a presenter on an Internet-only station, UK Light Radio.
He attended the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and is a RADA Gold Medallist.
He also appeared in pantomime, and guested on many radio and TV panel games.
In 2015, at the age of 89, he appeared as a guest on a chat show on Big Centre TV hosted by his former radio colleague David Hamilton.
Murray married a woman called Germain in Luxembourg in 1952 but they divorced.
He was in a relationship with Valerie Singleton, before marrying Patricia Crabbe, a former barrister.
In politics, Murray declared himself a Conservative Party supporter in 1983.
At the end of 1983, the BBC cancelled his radio shows, describing his style of broadcasting as too old-fashioned.
She served in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
Originally classified a light cruiser, because of her thin armor, she was reclassified, soon after being laid down, a heavy cruiser, because of her 8-inch guns.
She operated along the west coast, aside from a cruise to the Caribbean early in 1939, until arriving at Pearl Harbor in 1940.
She immediately took up patrol until late January 1942 when she joined a carrier task force about to raid the Gilberts and Marshalls.
Remaining with the carriers, she went to the aid of on 30 August, when the carrier took a torpedo hit, and towed her from the danger area.
Through September and October, she supported landings west of Lunga Point and on Funafuti.
As flagship of Task Force 67 (TF 67), she sortied on 29 November to intercept a Japanese force attempting to reinforce Guadalcanal.
At 23:05 the next night, she spotted six Japanese ships, and the Battle of Tassafaronga was opened by her fire.
She scored many hits on , which sank.
The ship was saved however by skillful damage control work and seamanship that kept her afloat and enabled her to reach Tulagi.
A new bow was built for her during her transit back to the shipyard and was almost ready to be mated on by the time of her arrival.
While there she received a remodeling of her forward bridge and added new radars and numerous 20 mm and 40 mm anti-aircraft guns.
Her first was the bombardment of Wake on 5 October, then from 20 November to 4 December she joined in the assault and capture of Makin in the Gilberts.
In December, she screened a carrier group in the pre-invasion strikes against Kwajalein and Majuro, serving on in the capture of the Marshalls into mid-February 1944.
The latter raids were coordinated with the landings at Hollandia (currently known as Jayapura), New Guinea.
After taking a bomb miss close aboard, her crew again patched her up.
In the preinvasion bombardment force, she entered Leyte Gulf on 17 October, and she downed five enemy planes during the initial resistance to the assault.
With them, she deployed across Surigao Strait that night, alert to any sign of contact with the enemy by the plucky PT-boats and destroyers fanned out ahead.
During March she prepared for the assault on Okinawa, off which she arrived for preinvasion bombardment on the 25th.
She fired at once on Kerama Retto, seized first in a move to provide a safe haven for ships during the assault on Okinawa proper.
After months of such action, her gun barrels were worn so badly as to need replacement, and she prepared to sail on 12 April.
At nightfall, she sailed for Bremerton, Washington, where she repaired and replaced the linings of her gun barrels.
Headed back for more action, she was in Subic Bay, Philippines, at the end of hostilities.
After carrying homeward bound veterans to the west coast, she sailed on 14 January 1946 for the Panama Canal and Philadelphia.
Here she was placed in commission, in reserve, on 21 May, and out of commission on 10 February 1947.
She was sold for scrapping on 14 August 1959 to Union Metals and Alloys Corp.
OO9 is a model railway scale and gauge combination of 4 mm scale and gauge tracks, which models a prototype track gauge of .
It is a common choice in the United Kingdom for the modelling of narrow-gauge railways whose prototype gauges lie approximately between and .
The track gauge is used by N gauge model railways, a common commercial scale, which means that a selection of wheels and mechanisms is readily available.
The modeller is therefore generally dependent on kit manufacturers, of which there are many, adapting models made for OO, or scratch building.
Many OO9 modellers also use H0e equipment.
In November 2012, Peco announced the launch, during 2013, of a range of ready to run 009 coaches and wagons, based on prototypes of the Lynton and Barnstaple Railway.
Four versions are due to arrive at Welsh Highland Heritage Railway in April/May 2018, together with open bogie wagons & covered goods wagons.
Standard H0e couplings are most often used.
An alternative is the Greenwich coupling which is compatible with the standard couplings but can be magnetically operated.
MicroTrains or Kadee couplings intended for N gauge can also been used.
Using N gauge 9 mm track to model narrow-gauge prototypes is also popular in HO scale model railways.
In Europe, this is known as H0e while in the United States this is called HOn30 or HOn2.
As the latter indicates, 9 mm in HO scale is in the theoretical prototype, closer to gauge.
99 Bishopsgate is a commercial skyscraper in London.
It is located on Bishopsgate, a major thoroughfare in the City of London financial district.
The building is tall and has 25 office floors, with a total net lettable floor space of circa .
There are a further three plant floors at levels LG, 14 and 27.
The original core and steelwork was completed in 1976.
At the time, it had the fastest lifts in Europe, running at up to 6.5 metres per second.
99 Bishopsgate was extensively damaged in 1993 by a truck bomb exploded by the Provisional IRA, which also damaged the neighbouring Tower 42.
The building was fully refurbished over a period of 14 months, which resulted in substantially improved cladding and a façade overrun which increased its overall height slightly.
Larger, open plan floorplates were also created.
It re-opened in mid-1995 as a multi-let office tower and is currently owned (leasehold) by Hammerson and managed by CBRE Group.
CBRE has produced an energy performance certificate (EPC) for 99 Bishopsgate which has resulted in a 'C' rating for the building.
Considering the age of the building, a 'C' rating is considered impressive.
The Jamie Kennedy Experiment is a half-hour-long American hidden camera/practical joke reality television series that debuted in 2002 and was broadcast on The WB.
The host and star of the show is Jamie Kennedy, a comedian who presented a reality TV format which combined hidden camera with sketch comedy.
The show was a production of Bahr-Small Productions in association with Warner Bros. Television and Big Ticket Television and ran from January 13, 2002 until April 29, 2004.
Kennedy dons one of several disguises and assumed a character of his own creation to be part of the gag, often using a different voice.
The mark then finds him/herself in some bizarre, unbelievable situation.
In September 2004, ABC Family added the series to its lineup.
G4 also aired the show in 2006 for a brief period.
It has not been seen on TV since.
Distribution rights are held by CBS Television Distribution, but they are not currently offering the show to any station.
Over a six-day period members of the government, including then-Prime Minister A.N.R.
The next step was a development of a militant Islamic discourse which insisted that liberation for especially Afro-Trinidadians and Tobagonians was only found within the ambit of Islam.
As the result, a group called Jamaat al Muslimeen (JAM), an Afro-Trinidadian Muslim movement, was founded.
In July 1990, forty-two insurgents stormed the parliament, taking Prime Minister Arthur Napoleon Raymond (ANR) Robinson and most of his staff hostage.
Seventy-two insurgents stormed a local police station, and at 6:00 PM JAM leader Yasin Abu Bakr told the public the government had been overthrown.
During the four-day siege in which 24 people were killed, JAM agreed to surrender in exchange for amnesty.
A court ruling upheld an amnesty agreement obtained during the incarceration of parliament by the group.
This led to the non-prosecution of its members for this crime despite the contention that the fact that guns and force were used to obtain said amnesty constituted duress.
Before and since those elections, however, present and past members have been connected or prosecuted for serious violent crimes.
These crimes include drug and gang related killings, rape and the spree of kidnappings for ransom of members of the local upper and middle class.
As of March 2007, three members of the Jamaat al Muslimeen have confessed to their role in the kidnapping, rape, and murder of a businesswoman, Vindra Naipaul-Coolman.
One escapee was killed by the police during a later shoot-out at the Port of Spain general hospital.
The suspects reportedly asked Abu Bakr for assistance in carrying out this plot.
Abu Bakr and JAM deny any connection to participating in the plot.
In 2014, eleven JAM members allegedly participated in the assassination of Dana Seetahal, an independent senator.
During the trial a Special Branch intelligence memo featuring an unconfirmed report was leaked to social media.
The report indicated that law enforcement feared violence from JAM amid reports the group may have been moving arms in preparation for an attack on police stations.
On 14 July 2015, JAM members launched an armed jailbreak of the suspected assassins in the Seetahal case.
During a shoot out one police officer and one JAM member were killed.
JAM and Abu Bakr’s influence has waned somewhat when the rise of ISIS has become known in the region.
89 Trinidadian and Tobagonians’ have already pledged allegiance to the group and a group of Salafists attempted to assassinate the prime minister.
Pat Duncan (born April 8, 1960) is a Canadian politician from Yukon.
Duncan served as leader of the Yukon Liberal Party from 1998 to 2005 and as the sixth Premier of Yukon from 2000 until 2002.
Duncan was appointed to the Senate of Canada on December 12, 2018.
Duncan was born in Edmonton, Alberta in 1960, and moved with her family to Whitehorse, Yukon in 1964.
She graduated from Carleton University with a Bachelor of Arts in political science.
Prior to entering politics, Duncan was a small business owner.
She also served as executive director of the Whitehorse Chamber of Commerce.
In the mid-1980s, Duncan served as a special assistant to Progressive Conservative Deputy Prime Minister Erik Nielsen.
Duncan remained in this position until Nielsen's retirement in 1987.
Duncan was first elected to the Yukon Legislative Assembly in the 1996 general election.
Duncan was elected as a Liberal to represent the Porter Creek South riding, a riding located in Whitehorse.
In the 1996 general election, Piers McDonald (New Democratic Party) won a majority government.
Duncan was one of three Liberals elected.
Liberal leader at the time, Ken Taylor, was unsuccessful in winning his Mount Lorne riding.
In 1998, Duncan was elected leader of the Yukon Liberal Party.
From 1998-2000, Duncan served as the Leader of the Official Opposition in the legislature.
In the 2000 general election Duncan led the Yukon Liberal Party to a majority government, defeating New Democratic incumbent Piers McDonald.
The Liberals were elected in 10 ridings and received 42.7% of the popular vote.
Early in 2002, the Liberal majority was reduced to a minority after the defection of three Liberal MLAs, Mike McLarnon, Don Roberts and Wayne Jim.
The catalyst for the defections was reported to be Duncan's allegedly heavy-handed and secretive leadership style.
On October 4, 2002, only two years into Duncan's five-year term, she called a general election for November 4, 2002.
The rationale for the election was to achieve certainty in the legislature, however many Yukoners were angered at the quick election.
The Yukon Liberals were reduced to only one seat after the election - Duncan's own riding of Porter Creek South.
Yukon Party leader Dennis Fentie, a former NDP MLA, lead his new party to victory.
The Liberals were reduced to third party status with Duncan as the sole Liberal MLA.
At the 2005 Yukon Liberal Party leadership convention, Duncan was defeated by Arthur Mitchell by a margin of 357 votes to 303.
Citing health concerns, she did not seek re-election in the 2006 general election.
Spanish literature generally refers to literature (Spanish poetry, prose, and drama) written in the Spanish language within the territory that presently constitutes the Kingdom of Spain.
The Roman conquest and occupation of the Iberian peninsula beginning in the 3rd century BC brought a Latin culture to Spanish territories.
The arrival of Muslim invaders in 711 CE brought the cultures of the Middle and Far East.
In medieval Spanish literature, the earliest recorded examples of a vernacular Romance-based literature mix Muslim, Jewish, and Christian culture.
One of the notable works is the epic poem Cantar de Mio Cid, written in 1140.
Spanish prose gained popularity in the mid-thirteenth century.
Lyric poetry in the Middle Ages includes popular poems and the courtly poetry of the nobles.
During the 15th century the pre-Renaissance occurred and literary production increased greatly.
In the Renaissance important topics were poetry, religious literature, and prose.
In the Baroque era of the 17th century important works were the prose of Francisco de Quevedo and Baltasar Gracián.
In Modernism several currents appear: Parnasianism, Symbolism, Futurism, and Creationism.
The destruction of Spain's fleet in Cuba by the U.S. in 1898 provoked a crisis in Spain.
A group of younger writers, among them Miguel de Unamuno, Pío Baroja, and José Martínez Ruiz (Azorín), made changes to literature's form and content.
Poets were closely tied to formal academia.
Novelists such as Benjamín Jarnés, Rosa Chacel, Francisco Ayala, and Ramón J. Sender were equally experimental and academic.
The Spanish Civil War had a devastating impact on Spanish writing.
Among the handful of civil war poets and writers, Miguel Hernández stands out.
During the early dictatorship (1939–1955), literature followed dictator Francisco Franco's reactionary vision of a second, Catholic Spanish golden age.
By the mid-1950s, just as with the novel, a new generation which had only experienced the Spanish Civil War in childhood was coming of age.
By the early 1960s, Spanish authors moved towards a restless literary experimentation.
When Franco died in 1975, the important work of establishing democracy had an immediate impact on Spanish letters.
The Roman conquest and occupation of the peninsula, spanning from the 3rd century BC to the year 409 A.D, brought a fully developed Latin culture to Spanish territories.
The Roman philosopher Seneca (1 BCE-65 AD) was born in Spain as were the poets Martial (41-104 AD), Quintilian (35-100 AD), and Lucan (39-65 AD).
The arrival of Muslim invaders in 711 CE brought the cultures of the Middle and Far East to the Iberian Peninsula and ultimately to all of Europe.
The period of Islamic rule in Iberia from 711 to 1492 brought many new literary traditions to Spain.
Most literature at this time was produced in standard Arabic, though poetry and other forms of literature of the Jewish golden age found expression in Judeo-Arabic or Hebrew.
Other major literary figures of the time include Ibn Arabi, Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad, Ibn al-Khatib, Ibn Zaydún and Hafsa Bint al-Hajj al-Rukuniyya.
Important literary styles include the muwashah, maqama, and nawba.
The Jarchas, dating from the 9th to the 12th centuries C.E., were short poems spoken in local colloquial Hispano-Romance dialects, known as Mozarabic, but written in Arabic script.
The Jarchas appeared at the end of longer poetry written in Arabic or Hebrew known as muwashshah, which were lengthy glosses on the ideas expressed in the jarchas.
Typically spoken in the voice of a woman, the jarchas express the anxieties of love, particularly of its loss.
The epic poem Cantar de Mio Cid was written about a real man—his battles, conquests, and daily life.
The poet, name unknown, wrote the epic in about 1140 and Cid supposedly died forty years before in 1099.
This epic represents realism, because nothing was exaggerated and the details are very real, even the geography correctly portrays the areas in which Cid traveled and lived.
Unlike other European epics, the poem is not idealized and there is no presence of supernatural beings.
It has assonance instead of rhyme and its lines vary in length, the most common length being fourteen syllables.
The epic is divided into three parts, also known as cantos.
These poems were sung to uneducated audiences, nobles and peasants alike.
This Castilian narrative poetry known as the Mester de Clerecía became popular in the thirteenth century.
It is the verse form of the learned poets, usually clerics (hence the name 'clerecía').
The poetry was formal, with an carefully counted syllables in each line.
Popular themes were Christian legends, lives of saints and tales from classical antiquity.
The poems were cited to villagers in public plazas.
Two traits separate this form from the mester de juglaría: didacticism and erudition.
Gonzalo de Berceo was one of the greatest advocates of this school, writing on religious subjects.
Spanish prose gained popularity in the mid-thirteenth century when King Alfonso X el Sabio of Castilla gave support and recognition to the writing form.
Another work was La primera crónica general which accounted for the history of Spain from the creation until the end of Alfonso's father's reign, San Fernando.
For his direction of these works and many others he directed, Alfonso X is called the father of Spanish prose.
In this work, the Conde Lucanor seeks advice from his wise counselor, Patronio, who gives the advice through the telling of stories.
He explores their moral and psychological natures as well as physical traits.
Pulgar was the official historian of the monarchs Fernando and Isabel, the famous Catholic Monarchs of Spain.
This position gave him close encounters with the characters in this book, making the work realistic and detailed.
Another poet, Juan Ruiz, or the Arcipreste de Hita is an outstanding lyricist of the fourteenth century.
He shows a knowledge of Latin authors and familiarity with the works of Dante and Petrarch.
Mendoza was also the first to introduce the sonnet into Spanish literature.
The last great poet of the Middle Ages is Jorge Manrique.
He is famous for his work which laments the death of his father, Coplas a la muerte de su padre.
In this piece, Manrique shows classical feelings by expressing himself in a universal manner (all things come to an end).
He is still considered a poet of the Middle Ages in that he finds peace and finality in religion.
During the 15th century the pre-Renaissance occurs.
Some outstanding poets of this century are Juan de Mena and Íñigo López de Mendoza (Marquess of Santillana).
The Baroque style used exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, literature, dance, and music.
Early Romanticism appeared with the singular figure of Manuel José Quintana.
In the latter romanticism (post-romanticism) some appear:Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer and Rosalía de Castro.
Some anti-romantic poets are Ramón de Campoamor and Gaspar Núñez de Arce.
It elevated folk art, nature and custom.
Realism offered depictions of contemporary life and society 'as they were'.
In Modernism several currents appear: Parnasianism, Symbolism, Futurism, and Creationism.
The intellectual movement that thinks objectively and scientifically about the causes of the decadence of Spain as a nation between the 19th and the 20th century is called Regenerationism.
It expresses a pessimist judgement about Spain.
The regenerationist intellectuals divulgated their studies in journals with a big diffusion, so the movement expanded.
Some important Modernist authors are Salvador Rueda, Juan Ramón Jiménez, Miguel de Unamuno and Rubén Darío.
The destruction of Spain's fleet in Cuba by U.S. gunboats in 1898 provoked a general cultural crisis in Spain.
The label from its outset was controversial and even Azorín, the source of its origin, came to reject it.
Within a matter of years, these young authors had transformed their nation’s literary landscape.
While still driven by the national and existential questions that obsessed the writers of ´98, they approached these topics with a greater sense of distance and objectivity.
Their genre of choice were the essay and the article, their arguments more systematic, and their tastes, more European.
Juan Ramón was Spain's great modernist poet and the maestro of the coming vanguardist Generation of 1927.
In 1957 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.
José Ortega y Gasset became the spokesman for this and essential every generation of writers in the first half of the twentieth century.
Poets Pedro Salinas, Jorge Guillén, Federico García Lorca, Vicente Aleixandre, Dámaso Alonso, Manuel Altolaguirre were likewise the most closely tied to formal academia yet.
Novelists such as Benjamín Jarnés, Rosa Chacel, Francisco Ayala, and Ramón J. Sender were equally experimental and academic.
Many of this generation were full-time university professors, while others spent periods as guest teachers and students.
This group of poets continues to be, without contest, the most celebrated and studied of Spain's twentieth century writers.
The writing of this supposed generation can be roughly divided into three moments.
After 1931, the Generation's writing increasingly displays the imprint of the political and social stresses that would lead to Spain's bloody civil war.
The Spanish Civil War, lasting from July 1936 to April 1939, had a devastating impact on the trajectory of Spanish letters.
In July 1936, Spain was at the height of its Silver Age.
Every major writer of the three major generations—1898, 1914, and 1927—was still alive and productive.
Those of 1914 and 1927 were at the height or just reaching the height of their literary powers.
Several were recognized among Western civilization's most talented and influential writers.
But by April 1939, Miguel de Unamuno, Antonio Machado, and Federico García Lorca, among others, were dead.
Among the handful of civil war poets and writers, Miguel Hernández stands out.
Among his important works, Perito en lunas (1933) from his pre-war surrealist days and Viento del pueblo (1937), evidence of the work of a soldier-poet, stand out.
The earliest years of the post-war were characterized more by hunger, repression, and suffering than by any significant literature.
Neo-baroque poetry and paens to Franco's Spain satisfied the censors but has enjoyed no subsequent critical shelf-life.
Ironically, the narrative production of one of Franco's censors would provide the first sign of literary revival in post-war Spain.
Cela was to remain for the next five decades as one of Spain's most important novelists, eventually receiving the Nobel Prize for literature in 1989.
By the middle of the next decade, a whole new generation of novelists was latching onto the early models laid down by Cela and Laforet.
Spanish poetry experienced renewal along similar lines.
However, by the mid-1950s, just as with the novel, a new generation which had only experienced the Spanish civil war in childhood was coming of age.
Scholars differentiate these poets´ social focus as one of communication of experience versus Hierro's and Celaya's representation of experience.
By the early 1960s, the brief social realist burst in narrative was already growing stale.
Numerous novelists took a brief hiatus from writing.
The novel's experimentation was shadowed in Spanish poetry.
Like the works of the New Novelists, this poetry was for a select group of readers, if not exclusive to the poets themselves.
When Franco at last died in November 1975, the important work of establishing democracy had an immediate impact on Spanish letters.
Elitist narrative and poetry quickly gave way to narrative and poetry interested anew in not merely teaching (via content or style) but in delighting.
Storytelling became the mantra for a new generation of Spanish novelists.
By the 1990s, the pressure to produce for the large publishing houses was clearly diminishing the early literary promise of some of these writers.
On the other hand, some like Javier Marías, after publishing since the early 1970s, finally achieved international fame, appearing on best-seller lists throughout Europe.
Literary prizes became little more than publicity opportunities.
The long-standing Planeta and Nadal prizes, already media events, grew in importance and remuneration.
They were joined during the decade by the Primavera, Alfaguara, and Lara Prizes, the return of the Café Gijón and the Biblioteca Breve prizes.
Most carried large sums for the winners and guaranteed—often obligated—long international book tours.
Into this economically charged mix stepped two new phenomena, the literary superstar and the literary celebrity.
Many of his novels have been converted into popular films.
A lesser figure as far as novel sales, but still important to the overall industry is the literary celebrity.
These celebrities range from politically powerful figures like Antonio Muñoz Molina and Jon Juaristi to brief media flashes like Ray Loriga, José Ángel Mañas, and Lucía Etxchebarría.
These writers proved an excellent marketing phenomenon.
That their works will endure is doubtful.
She was laid down on 24 January 1935 by New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey.
She was launched on 2 October 1937, sponsored by Misses Ann and Mildred Stahlman and commissioned on 6 June 1938 with Captain William W. Wilson in command.
In early August, she sailed for Northern Europe on a good will visit, arriving at Cherbourg, France on 24 August.
On 23 June, she steamed westwards from Norfolk, Virginia for the Pacific via the Panama Canal, arriving at San Pedro, California, on 16 July for two years of operations.
In February 1941, she and three other cruisers carried US Marines to Wake Island.
On 20 May, she departed Pearl Harbor for the east coast, arriving Boston on 19 June to escort a convoy carrying Marines to Iceland.
She continued escort duty to Bermuda and Iceland until February 1942.
On 13 April, they rendezvoused with other US Navy warships, under Vice Admiral William F. Halsey Jr., north of Midway Atoll, and then they set course for Japan.
The B–25s were launched short of the intended launching point in heavy seas.
Immediately after the launch, the strike force reversed course and steamed eastwards for Honolulu.
On 3–4 June, Japanese carrier planes struck Dutch Harbor.
Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto withdrew his diversionary force from the Aleutians after his defeat at the Battle of Midway.
As the Japanese departed, they left occupying forces behind on Attu and Kiska Islands in the Aleutians.
At Espiritu Santo, New Hebrides, she became flagship of TF 67.
Subsequent attacks were made on Kolombangara and New Georgia in the next several months.
While shelling Vila airfield on Kolombangara on the night of 12 May, she suffered a powder charge explosion in one of her forward turrets, killing 18 and injuring 17.
She carried General MacArthur on his return to the Philippines, for which she sailed from Manus on 16 October.
The aircraft crashed into her port 5 in/127mm gun mount, with both bombs exploding about 10 ft (3 m) off her deck.
The closing months of the war were spent providing fire support for the landings at Brunei Bay, Borneo, and protecting aircraft carriers in the Makassar Straits, Dutch East Indies.
Decommissioned on 24 June, she remained in reserve until 1950.
Portland House is a skyscraper in Westminster, London.
It is tall with 29 floors and was completed in 1963.
The building has two banks of lifts — the first serving the first up to the fifteenth floor, and the second the fifteenth floor upwards.
Regus provides serviced offices to a number of companies.
The building once contained the head offices of British United Airways.
The building is a five-minute walk from London Victoria station (rail and tube) and a ten-minute walk from Victoria Coach Station.
The surrounding area was redeveloped between 2003 and 2005, with a new shopping and refreshments area called Cardinal Place.
The building also has a gym in the basement.
The building is part of the Cardinal Place Estate, which includes the shopping centre and development around the building.
Retail establishments such as Marks & Spencer, Boots, Thorntons, Zara, Ha Ha Bar and Zizzi have taken retail space in the complex.
The ground floor has a portico arrangement of pillars which reflect the octagonal cross-section of the building.
The Portland House is substantially similar in design to the MetLife Building in New York City.
The two buildings were under construction at the same time.
The Outsiders is a coming-of-age novel by S. E. Hinton, first published in 1967 by Viking Press.
Hinton was 15 when she started writing the novel but did most of the work when she was 16 and a junior in high school.
Hinton was 18 when the book was published.
The story is told in first-person perspective by teenaged protagonist Ponyboy Curtis.
The story in the book takes place in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1965, but this is never explicitly stated in the book.
A film adaptation was produced in 1983, and a little-known short-lived television series appeared in 1990, picking up where the movie left off.
A stage adaptation was written by Christopher Sergel and published in 1990.
Several greasers, including Ponyboy's two older brothers—the paternal Darry and the popular Sodapop—come to his rescue.
The next night, Ponyboy and two greaser friends, the hardened Dally and the quiet Johnny, meet Cherry and Marcia, a pair of Soc girls, at a drive-in movie theater.
Cherry spurns Dally's rude advances, but Ponyboy ends up speaking civilly with Cherry, emotionally connecting with a Soc for the first time in his life.
Bob and the greasers exchange taunts, but Cherry prevents a fight by willingly leaving with Bob.
Ponyboy gets home at two in the morning, enraging Darry until he suddenly slaps Ponyboy.
Pony runs out the door and meets up with Johnny, expressing his anger at Darry's increasing coldness in the wake of his parents' recent deaths in a car crash.
Running away from home, Ponyboy and Johnny wander into a park, where Bob and four other Socs surround them.
Johnny decides to turn himself in and Dally agrees to take the boys back home.
As they attempt to leave, they notice the church has caught fire and several local schoolchildren have become trapped inside.
The greasers run inside the burning church to save the children, but Ponyboy is rendered unconscious by the fumes.
At the hospital he discovers that he and Dally are not badly injured, but a piece of the church roof fell on Johnny and broke his back.
Sodapop and Darry come to the hospital; Darry breaks down and cries.
Ponyboy then realizes that Darry cares about him, and is only hard on him because he loves him and cares about his future.
The following morning the newspapers declare Pony and Johnny heroes, but Johnny will be charged with manslaughter for Bob's death.
Two-Bit tells them that the greaser–Soc rivalry is to be settled in a final rumble.
Later, Ponyboy visits Johnny at the hospital, where he is in critical condition.
On their way home, Pony spots Cherry and they talk.
Cherry says she is unwilling to visit Johnny in the hospital because he killed her boyfriend.
Pony calls her a traitor, but after she explains herself they end on good terms.
After escaping the hospital, Dally shows up just in time for the rumble.
The greasers win the brutal fight.
Afterward, Pony and Dally hurry back to the hospital to see Johnny, but he dies moments later and a maniacal Dally runs out of the room.
Pony returns home that night feeling confused and disoriented.
Dally calls the house to say that he has robbed a store and is running from the police.
The greasers find Dally deliberately pointing an unloaded gun at the police, causing them to shoot and kill him.
Overwhelmed, Ponyboy faints and is sick in bed for many days due to the resulting concussion from the rumble.
When the hearing finally comes, the judge frees Ponyboy from responsibility for Bob's death and allows Pony to remain at home with Darry and Soda.
Ponyboy returns to school, but his grades drop.
Although he is failing English, his teacher, Mr. Syme, says he will pass him if he writes a decent theme.
It was ranked #38 on the American Library Association’s Top 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 1990–1999.
This book has been banned from some schools and libraries because of the portrayal of gang violence, underage smoking and drinking, strong language/slang, and family dysfunction.
However, in many U.S. schools, the book is part of the English curriculum at the middle- or high-school level.
The London Hilton on Park Lane is a hotel situated on Park Lane, overlooking Hyde Park in the exclusive Mayfair district of London.
It is tall, has 28 storeys and 453 rooms including 56 suites and a Michelin starred restaurant Galvin at Windows on the top floor of the hotel.
The hotel opened as the London Hilton on 17 April 1963.
On 24 August 1967, the Beatles met Maharishi Mahesh Yogi at the Hilton and subsequently went to Uttar Pradesh with him in order to meditate.
On 5 September 1975, the London Hilton was the target of an IRA bomb which killed two people and injured 63 others.
During the 1990s, the Pools Panel met each Saturday in a meeting room in the hotel.
A fire broke out in the hotel on 1 July 2011.
There were no fatalities or injuries, and damage was limited to a few of the lower floors.
In September 2016, Hilton Park Lane announced the collaboration with personal stylist Rachel Anthony, offering personalized personal stylist services to its guests.
The hotel is also the site of the death of the Cranberries lead singer Dolores O'Riordan on 15 January 2018, aged 46.
She had drowned in her room’s bathtub after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol.
The year 1877 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The vessel was sponsored by Mrs. Homer L. Ferguson upon commissioning on 29 January 1949, Captain Floyd Smoot commanding.
On 4 January 1956 the ship steamed for a tour of duty in the Mediterranean as flagship of Vice Admiral Ralph A. Ofstie, Commander Sixth Fleet.
Vice Admiral Ofstie was relieved on board by Vice Admiral Harry Donald Felt on 12 April in Barcelona, Spain.
Commander Sixth Fleet transferred his flag to on 21 May at Gibraltar.
The ship returned to Norfolk, Virginia on 29 May 1956.
The ship visited the city of Newport News over the Fourth of July holiday, leaving Norfolk 2 July and returning 5 July.
During the trip from Norfolk to Newport News, 250 dependents took part in the first dependents' cruise in the ship's history.
From 16 July to 24 August, she participated in Midshipman Cruise Charlie as flagship of Commander Cruiser Division TWO.
Visits were made at New Orleans, Louisiana, Balboa, Canal Zone, and Guantanamo Bay.
While transiting the Panama Canal, Rear Admiral Ira H. Nunn relieved Rear Admiral E. R. McLean, Jr. as Commander Cruiser Division TWO.
On 19 September she entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard for overhaul, remaining at Norfolk through December 1956.
Commander Cruiser Division TWO transferred to on 20 September and his staff returned aboard on 1 November 1956.
She steamed 1,225 miles in 40.5 hours at an average speed of 31 knots, arriving on 3 March to provide medical and material aid.
When the crisis terminated, the ship conducted training exercises off Puerto Rico before returning to Norfolk.
Upon cancellation of the quarantine, she returned to her homeport of Norfolk the day before Thanksgiving.
Operations from 1963 through 1967 consisted primarily of NATO exercises in the North Atlantic, gunnery and amphibious exercises off the Eastern seaboard and Caribbean, and midshipman cruises.
She returned to Norfolk, where in June alterations were made to increase her combat capabilities.
On 28 June 1965, Newport News entered the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, Norfolk, Virginia for a five-month period of refitting and overhaul.
Shakedown was in Guantanamo, Cuba, over Christmas and New Year of 1965.
Upon her return from Gitmo, Newport News once again became Flagship for Second Fleet, Vice Admiral Masterson taking command.
Arriving Da Nang, South Vietnam, on the morning of 9 October, she became the flagship of ComCruDesFlot 3.
That night, at 2300, she fired her eight-inch rifles for the first time in anger against shore targets in North Vietnam as part of Operation Sea Dragon.
During this period, the ship conducted 156 strikes against enemy targets and, in the execution of these strikes, 325 North Vietnamese coastal defense sites were taken under fire.
The ship was subjected to hostile fire on several occasions, but each time countered effectively and silenced the enemy batteries.
During the short period of this engagement, over 300 enemy rounds bracketed the cruiser's position, but she suffered no direct hits.
In support of Third Marine Division forces on the coastal area, the ship fired around the clock for periods sometimes lasting several weeks in succession.
She came under fire of enemy coastal defense batteries on seventeen separate occasions, was frequently strafed with shrapnel, but never suffered a direct hit.
The cruiser departed Subic Bay on 21 April and arrived at her homeport of Norfolk, Virginia, on 13 May 1968, via the Panama Canal.
Known as Operation Custom Tailor, it was the last time in naval history a major shore bombardment would be undertaken by multiple cruisers.
A defective auxiliary detonating fuze caused the projectile to detonate almost immediately upon firing.
Nineteen men were killed and ten injured.
The barrel proper was blown forward from the gun.
The damaged gun was removed and its port plated over.
The explosion had caused extensive damage to the center gun mount.
As a result, the damage was not repaired and the turret was simply closed off, for the remainder of the ship's career.
Operations near Vietnam continued until December 1972 when the ship was recalled to Norfolk.
During 1973 and 1974 the ship undertook training cruises and visited many ports around the world before being recalled for decommissioning.
During the mid-1950s her forward bridge was enclosed on both levels with roofs and glass windows creating a navigation bridge above, and a flag bridge below.
Later in the 1950s new and more capable radars for navigation and gunnery were fitted.
The biggest change for her came in 1962 when a large deck-house was added midships which gave her enhanced flagship accommodation and office spaces.
Julie Victoria Jones (born 1963) is a British author of fantasy.
She was born 1963 in Liverpool, England, as the daughter of a pub owner.
In her youth she worked as a bar tender and for a record label in Liverpool.
She lives in San Diego, California, where she initially ran an export business and later occupied a position as marketing director.
The current publishers of J. V. Jones are Tor books in the US and Orbit Books in the UK.
The year 1905 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 1911 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Drapers Gardens is a site in the City of London at the junction of Throgmorton Avenue and Copthall Avenue on land owned by the Drapers' Company.
Originally a garden space, it was largely built over by the early twentieth century.
It has been the site of two major office blocks since the 1960s.
The buildings standing within the boundary of the Drapers' Company property line on the west side of Throgmorton Avenue were demolished to make way for the Seifert Tower.
The original Drapers Gardens was a skyscraper in the City of London, designed by architect Richard Seifert.
It stood at tall and had 30 storeys.
It was completed in 1967 and demolished in 2007 by Keltbray.
After completion, the building was leased by the National Provincial Bank and continued to be used by the successor National Westminster Bank until the 1990s.
It was used as overflow office space for the bank's nearby Head Office at 41 Lothbury.
When viewed from Waterloo Bridge (as in the photograph below), Drapers Gardens appeared as the closest office tower to St Paul's Cathedral.
Conversely, there were those who cited the building as a fine example of its period and one of the few genuinely well-designed towers of the 1960s.
Richard Seifert, its designer as well as the architect of Tower 42, described the Drapers Gardens skyscraper as his proudest achievement.
When the tower was demolished in 2007, it was the tallest building to have ever been demolished in the United Kingdom.
As of 2018, it remains the joint-tallest demolished building in the country, alongside the subsequent Southwark Towers, demolished the year after Drapers' Gardens.
During the eighties it became apparent that Seifert's building was not suitable as a modern office space, and letting income dried up.
The new office development was designed by Foggo Associates.
The replacement Drapers Gardens is tall with 16 floors, three roof terraces and a pocket park, at it has more floor space than the Seifert's design.
The building’s stepped profile was developed in response to local and long-distance views, and landscaped roof gardens were to provide amenity space for the building's occupiers.
The developers were Exemplar Developments and Canary Wharf Developments.
It was completed in Autumn 2009.
The development was then sold on to Evans Randall in 2010 for £242.5 million.
Most of the floors of the building were originally taken by Macquarie, however BlackRock subsequently made a higher offer.
Between the demolition and rebuilding, an archaeological dig by Pre-Construct Archaeology Ltd found Roman remains dating from 63 AD to 383 AD.
These included a well with 19 metal vessels in an exceptional state of preservation, a ruler, and the skull of a bear.
The year 1809 CE in archaeology included many events, some of which are listed below.
L'Abbaye is a municipality in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland, located in the Jura-Nord Vaudois district in the Vallée de Joux.
It takes its name from Lac de Joux Abbey, a Premonstratensian monastery.
L'Abbaye was created as an independent municipality in 1571 from the municipality of Le Lieu.
L'Abbaye has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 34.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 60.7% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 3.7% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.0% is either rivers or lakes and or 0.8% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.4%.
Out of the forested land, 54.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 6.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 9.3% is pastures and 24.7% is used for alpine pastures.
All the water in the municipality is in lakes.
The municipality was part of the La Vallée District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and L'Abbaye became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.
The municipality is located on the eastern shore of the Lac de Joux at an elevation of between and .
It is located at the heart of the vallé de Joux in the Jura.
It includes also the villages of Les Bioux and Le Pont.
L'Abbaye has a population () of .
, 12.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 4.1%.
It has changed at a rate of 5.2% due to migration and at a rate of -1.1% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (1,226 or 94.0%), with German being second most common (33 or 2.5%) and Portuguese being third (19 or 1.5%).
There are 14 people who speak Italian.
Of the population in the municipality 428 or about 32.8% were born in L'Abbaye and lived there in 2000.
In there were 7 live births to Swiss citizens and 2 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 15 deaths of Swiss citizens.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 8 while the foreign population increased by 2.
There were 2 Swiss men and 3 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 2 non-Swiss men and 3 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was an increase of 5 and the non-Swiss population increased by 9 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 1.1%.
Of the adult population, 120 people or 9.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
135 people or 10.5% are between 30 and 39, 199 people or 15.5% are between 40 and 49, and 188 people or 14.7% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 476 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 662 married individuals, 102 widows or widowers and 64 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 569 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household.
There were 219 households that consist of only one person and 39 households with five or more people.
Out of a total of 602 households that answered this question, 36.4% were households made up of just one person.
Of the rest of the households, there are 173 married couples without children, 150 married couples with children There were 21 single parents with a child or children.
There were 6 households that were made up of unrelated people and 33 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
The Manoir De Haute Roche is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.
The entire village of Le Pont is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 21.98% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SVP (17.84%), the LPS Party (14.87%) and the FDP (13.81%).
In the federal election, a total of 399 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 45.7%.
, L'Abbaye had an unemployment rate of 3.5%.
, there were 28 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 9 businesses involved in this sector.
926 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 23 businesses in this sector.
182 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 43 businesses in this sector.
There were 627 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 42.3% of the workforce.
, there were 403 workers who commuted into the municipality and 384 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.0 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
About 33.3% of the workforce coming into L'Abbaye are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 7% used public transportation to get to work, and 69.5% used a private car.
From the , 269 or 20.6% were Roman Catholic, while 618 or 47.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 3 (or about 0.23% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were 5 individuals who belonged to another church.
164 (or about 12.58% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 132 individuals (or about 10.12% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 142 who completed tertiary schooling, 68.3% were Swiss men, 19.7% were Swiss women, 7.7% were non-Swiss men and 4.2% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 146 students in the L'Abbaye school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 67 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 78 students in those schools.
There were also 1 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 3 students in L'Abbaye who came from another municipality, while 141 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
128 (one hundred [and] twenty-eight) is the natural number following 127 and preceding 129.
128 is the seventh power of 2.
It is the largest number which cannot be expressed as the sum of any number of distinct squares.
But it is divisible by the total number of its divisors, making it a refactorable number.
128 can be expressed by a combination of its digits with mathematical operators thus 128 = 2, making it a Friedman number in base 10.
128 is the only 3-digit number that is a 7th power (2).
The Gathas () are 17 Avestan hymns believed to have been composed by Zarathushtra (Zoroaster) himself.
They form the core of the Zoroastrian liturgy (the Yasna).
They are arranged in five different modes or metres.
The Gathas are in verse, metrical in the nature of ancient Iranian religious poetry, that is extremely terse, and in which grammatical constructs are an exception.
The 17 hymns of the Gathas consist of 238 stanzas, of about 1300 lines or 6000 words in total.
Hymns of these meters are recited, not sung.
The dependency on Vedic Sanskrit is a significant weakness in the interpretation of the Gathas, as the two languages, though from a common origin, had developed independently.
While some scholars argue that an interpretation using younger texts is inadvisable (Geldner, Humbach), others argue that such a view is excessively skeptical (Spiegel, Darmesteter).
The risks of misinterpretation are real, but lacking alternates, such dependencies are perhaps necessary.
Some of the verses of the Gathas are directly addressed to the Omniscient Creator Ahura Mazda.
For instance, some of the passages describe Zarathustra's first attempts to promote the teachings of Ahura Mazda, and the subsequent rejection by his kinsmen.
This and other rejection led him to have doubts about his message, and in the Gathas he asked for assurance from Ahura Mazda, and requests repudiation of his opponents.
Aspects of Zoroastrian philosophy are distributed over the entire collection of Gathas.
There is no systematic arrangement of doctrine in the texts.
The Secret Life of Us is a three-time silver Logie Award-winning Australian television drama series set in the beachside suburb of St Kilda, Melbourne, Australia.
The series was produced by Southern Star Group and screened in Australia from 2001 to 2005 on Network Ten and on Channel 4 in the UK.
Initially co-funded by the two networks, Channel 4 pulled out after the third series and the fourth series was not aired in the UK.
It is primarily a drama with some comedic moments.
Their interaction with one another, relationships with other friends, and romantic interests, along with their personal and career developments, are featured.
Initially, the series was immensely popular in Australia, and had a devoted cult following in the UK.
The show's ratings began to dwindle following the departure of several main characters and the introduction of new characters.
It began in the second series with the departure of Joel Edgerton and Damian De Montemas.
It was, however, the third series that featured a particularly high character turnover, and included the departure of key original cast members Claudia Karvan and Abi Tucker.
Original cast members Deborah Mailman and David Tredinnick continued, and seven new regular characters were added for season four.
The changes were part of a larger overhaul which had the arrival of a new producer, a new script producer, and a new writing team.
Production ended in 2004 with the completion of the fourth series.
The decision had been made to discontinue production after the first three episodes of the fourth series aired in Australia to disastrously low ratings.
At that time, the program was removed from its primetime slot.
The unscreened episodes from that final series were broadcast with little publicity in late 2005.
The show is rated R16 in New Zealand for offensive language and sex scenes.
In the early 1800s there were more than 60 Alutiiq villages in the Kodiak archipelago, with an estimated population of 13,000 people.
Today more than 4,000 Alutiiq people live in Alaska.
All three names (Alutiiq, Aleut, and Sugpiaq) are used now, according to personal preference.
Over time, many other ethnonyms were used to refer to this people.
The people traditionally lived a coastal lifestyle, subsisting primarily on ocean resources such as salmon, halibut, and whale.
They supplemented these maritime foods with rich land resources, such as berries and land mammals.
Today, in the 21st century, the Alutiiq live in coastal fishing communities in more modern housing.
They work in all aspects of the modern economy, while also maintaining the cultural value of subsistence.
In 2010 the high school in Kodiak responded to requests from Alutiiq students and agreed to teach the Alutiiq language.
It is one of the Eskimo–Aleut languages, belonging to the Yup'ik branch of these languages.
The Kodiak dialect of the language was being spoken by only about 50 persons, all of them elderly, and the dialect was in danger of being lost entirely.
Le Chenit is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.
Le Chenit has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 28.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 66.4% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 3.1% is settled (buildings or roads), or 0.2% is either rivers or lakes and or 1.7% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.1%.
Out of the forested land, 62.2% of the total land area is heavily forested and 4.1% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 8.8% is pastures and 19.9% is used for alpine pastures.
All the water in the municipality is flowing water.
The municipality was part of the La Vallée District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Le Chenit became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.
It is located in the heart of the La Vallée in the Jura on the French-Swiss border.
It is the largest municipality in the upper Vallée de Joux.
It consists of the villages of Le Brassus, Le Sentier and L'Orient as well as numerous hamlets.
There is no settlement with the name Le Chenit within the municipality of Le Chenit.
Le Chenit has a population () of .
, 22.8% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009) the population has changed at a rate of 1.6%.
It has changed at a rate of 4.6% due to migration and at a rate of -2.5% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (3,807 or 88.6%), with Italian being second most common (124 or 2.9%) and German being third (108 or 2.5%).
There are 3 people who speak Romansh.
Of the population in the municipality 1,775 or about 41.3% were born in Le Chenit and lived there in 2000.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 9 while the foreign population increased by 3.
There were 3 Swiss men who immigrated back to Switzerland and 9 Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 43 non-Swiss men and 26 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 12 and the non-Swiss population increased by 43 people.
This represents a population growth rate of 0.7%.
Of the adult population, 489 people or 11.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
554 people or 13.0% are between 30 and 39, 594 people or 14.0% are between 40 and 49, and 523 people or 12.3% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 1,621 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 2,074 married individuals, 370 widows or widowers and 232 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 1,966 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.1 persons per household.
There were 781 households that consist of only one person and 106 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 586 married couples without children, 465 married couples with children.
There were 89 single parents with a child or children.
There were 32 households that were made up of unrelated people and 41 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 37.65% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SVP (19.92%), the FDP (10.08%) and the Green Party (8.04%).
In the federal election, a total of 1,063 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 40.9%.
, Le Chenit had an unemployment rate of 5.2%.
, there were 100 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 31 businesses involved in this sector.
3,448 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 76 businesses in this sector.
1,184 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 138 businesses in this sector.
There were 2,053 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 43.6% of the workforce.
, there were 3,809 workers who commuted into the municipality and 400 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 9.5 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
About 43.0% of the workforce coming into Le Chenit are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 3.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 66.6% used a private car.
From the , 1,255 or 29.2% were Roman Catholic, while 1,978 or 46.0% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 2 individuals (or about 0.05% of the population) who were Jewish, and 128 (or about 2.98% of the population) who were Islamic.
There was 1 person who was Buddhist, 13 individuals who were Hindu and 4 individuals who belonged to another church.
544 (or about 12.66% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 257 individuals (or about 5.98% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 408 who completed tertiary schooling, 55.9% were Swiss men, 25.7% were Swiss women, 10.8% were non-Swiss men and 7.6% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 489 students in the Le Chenit school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 253 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 229 students in those schools.
There were also 7 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 162 students in Le Chenit who came from another municipality, while 143 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
Sir Julian Michael Gordon Critchley (8 December 1930 – 9 September 2000) was a British journalist and Conservative Party politician.
He returned to London to take his Higher Certificate and was rejected from National Service after contracting polio.
After a year living and studying at the Sorbonne in Paris he went up in 1951 to Pembroke College, Oxford, where he read Politics, Philosophy and Economics.
In 1953 he was part of a team of Oxford undergraduates lobbying Vickers shipyard workers against nationalisation; the others were Michael Heseltine, Guy Arnold and Martin Morton.
Critchley served as a Conservative Member of Parliament, first for Rochester and Chatham from 1959 to 1964 and then for Aldershot from 1970 until his retirement in 1997.
Having lost Rochester and Chatham in 1964, he stood again for the seat in 1966 election, but was once again defeated by the Labour candidate Anne Kerr.
He became identified as a prominent Tory critic of Margaret Thatcher.
He was later forced to admit authorship.
Critchley was, however, supportive of Thatcher's stance at the time of the Falklands War.
Critchley was a long-standing friend of Michael Heseltine, having met him first at preparatory school.
Both then went on to Shrewsbury and Pembroke College, Oxford, and Critchley was best man at Heseltine's wedding.
Their friendship waned in the 1960s, but Critchley still supported Heseltine in the 1990 leadership election.
From the early 1990s Critchley became severely restricted in mobility from complications arising from the polio from which he had suffered as a young man.
Still, he successfully re-contested Aldershot at the election in 1992.
He then became an infrequent attender at the House of Commons until his retirement in 1997.
After his retirement he was expelled from the mainstream Conservative party for backing the Pro-Euro Conservative Party in the 1999 European Parliament election.
He died the next year in Hereford from prostate cancer aged 69.
He was married twice, and had four children.
In later life he settled in Shropshire at Ludlow, and was buried in the parish churchyard at Wistanstow near Craven Arms.
Critchley became highly regarded as a witty and acerbic political writer and journalist, increasingly so towards the end of his life.
In 1802 12,000 Wahhabis sacked Karbala in Iraq killing up to 5,000 people and plundering the Imam Husayn Shrine.
By 1805, the Wahhabis controlled Mecca and Medina.
The Wahhabis also attacked Ottoman trade caravans which interrupted the Ottoman finances.
Tensions between Muhammad Ali and his Albanian troops also prompted him to send them to Arabia and fight against the Wahhabi movement where many died.
The Albanians were not able to recapture the holy cities until 1811.
He was then joined by most of the principal tribes and marched to the Saudi capital Diriyah.
However, their march to Diriyah was plagued by Wahhabi attacks when they arrived in Diriyah in April 1818.
It took until September for the Wahhabis to surrender, in part due to Ibrahim's poorly trained army.
Diriyah was destroyed in June 1819 and Egyptian garrisons were posted in the principal towns.
The execution also reflects the Ottoman resentment of the Wahhabist views.
Le Lieu is a municipality in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland, located in the district of Jura-Nord Vaudois in the Vallée de Joux.
The village of Les Charbonnières was first mentioned in 1489 and Le Séchey village was first mentioned in 1489.
Le Lieu has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 34.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 59.9% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 3.3% is settled (buildings or roads), or 1.4% is either rivers or lakes and or 1.2% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 1.2% and transportation infrastructure made up 1.9%.
Out of the forested land, 56.4% of the total land area is heavily forested and 3.5% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 0.0% is used for growing crops and 11.8% is pastures and 22.3% is used for alpine pastures.
All the water in the municipality is in lakes.
The municipality was part of the La Vallée District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Le Lieu became part of the new district of Jura-Nord Vaudois.
The municipality is located on the eastern shore of Lac de Joux.
It consists of the villages of Le Lieu, Les Charbonnières and Le Séchey as well as multiple hamlets.
Le Lieu has a population () of .
, 12.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 4.4%.
It has changed at a rate of 5.1% due to migration and at a rate of -0.8% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speaks French (703 or 88.4%), with German being second most common (28 or 3.5%) and Italian being third (20 or 2.5%).
Of the population in the municipality 263 or about 33.1% were born in Le Lieu and lived there in 2000.
In there were 4 live births to Swiss citizens and were 9 deaths of Swiss citizens.
Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 5 while the foreign population remained the same.
There were 3 Swiss men and 1 Swiss woman who immigrated back to Switzerland.
At the same time, there were 4 non-Swiss men who immigrated from another country to Switzerland and 2 non-Swiss women who emigrated from Switzerland to another country.
The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources, including moves across municipal borders) was a decrease of 2 and the non-Swiss population decreased by 11 people.
This represents a population growth rate of -1.6%.
Of the adult population, 85 people or 10.2% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
105 people or 12.6% are between 30 and 39, 103 people or 12.4% are between 40 and 49, and 118 people or 14.2% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 301 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 383 married individuals, 65 widows or widowers and 46 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 349 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household.
There were 125 households that consist of only one person and 25 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 109 married couples without children, 90 married couples with children There were 16 single parents with a child or children.
There were 5 households that were made up of unrelated people and 12 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 28.8% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SVP (17.85%), the Green Party (16.21%) and the LPS Party (13.71%).
In the federal election, a total of 285 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 45.2%.
, Le Lieu had an unemployment rate of 5.9%.
, there were 42 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector.
635 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 18 businesses in this sector.
73 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 19 businesses in this sector.
There were 368 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.5% of the workforce.
, there were 767 workers who commuted into the municipality and 184 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 4.2 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
About 38.3% of the workforce coming into Le Lieu are coming from outside Switzerland.
Of the working population, 8.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 57.6% used a private car.
From the , 180 or 22.6% were Roman Catholic, while 411 or 51.7% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 21 (or about 2.64% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were 4 individuals who belonged to another church.
118 (or about 14.84% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 40 individuals (or about 5.03% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 90 who completed tertiary schooling, 66.7% were Swiss men, 26.7% were Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 87 students in the Le Lieu school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 578 children of which 359 children (62.1%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 46 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 41 students in those schools.
, there were 29 students in Le Lieu who came from another municipality, while 67 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
The McCoys were a rock group formed in Union City, Indiana, United States, in 1962.
The original members were all from Union City; however, the Zehringer boys were initially from Fort Recovery, Ohio.
The band members were guitarist and lead singer Richard Zehringer (later known as Rick Derringer), his brother Randy (later known as Randy Z) on drums, and bassist Dennis Kelly.
This first line-up was known as The Rick Z Combo, and later known as Rick and the Raiders.
When Kelly left for college, the Zehringers were joined by bassist Randy Jo Hobbs, saxophonist Sean Michaels, and keyboardist Ronnie Brandon.
Brandon left the group in 1965 and was replaced by Bobby Peterson on keyboards.
It also is the unofficial fight song of the Ohio State University Buckeyes and can be heard being played at many Ohio State athletic events by the OSU bands.
Sales of the single in the US alone were over one million copies.
Derringer also played with Steely Dan and Cyndi Lauper and formed bands such as DNA, with drummer Carmine Appice.
Hobbs died of drug-related heart failure on 5 August 1993 (Derringer's birthday) at the age of 45.
Peterson died in Gainesville, Florida on 21 July 1993 at the age of 47.
CHMI-DT, virtual and VHF digital channel 13, is a Citytv owned-and-operated television station serving Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada that is licensed to Portage la Prairie.
The station is owned by Rogers Media, a division of Rogers Communications (through its Rogers Broadcasting Limited division).
On cable, the station is available on Rogers Cable (corporate sister through parent company Rogers Communications) channel 139, Shaw Cable and MTS TV channel 8.
On Shaw Direct, the channel is available on 384 (Classic) or 074 (Advanced), and in high definition on channel 030 (Classic) or 530 (Advanced).
There is a high definition feed offered on Shaw Cable digital channel 213 and MTS TV channel 417.
This station is also available on Bell TV channel 228.
The new station would employ about 20 people.
An application was made in 1981 for a 287,000 watt station transmitting on VHF channel 13.
The regulatory body decided in CKX's favour.
Despite this, CKND-TV-2 (Minnedosa) was granted a license and began broadcasting at 6 PM September 1, 1982.
They intended on using call letters CPLP-TV, but later decided on CHMI-TV.
The station would be seen on VHF channel 13, the last available clear channel in the region.
Future licensed television stations would have to broadcast on UHF frequencies.
The licensing hearing was held on December 3, 1985 in Winnipeg.
This was to protect existing Winnipeg television stations.
Although it has always been a Winnipeg station for all intents and purposes, for its first decade it was not allowed to sell advertising in Winnipeg.
Mark Evans was initially MTN's news director, before being replaced a year later by Al Thorgeirson.
Technical operations for the station remained in Portage la Prairie.
The signal would extend CHMI's reach into the Parkland region with a 44,000 watt signal.
The former IMTV transmitter began broadcasting A-Channel in 2000.
In 2004, Craig Media announced a deal to sell its broadcasting assets to CHUM Limited.
The sale was approved by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on November 19, 2004, and became official on December 1.
On February 3, 2005, CHUM announced that the A-Channel stations, including CHMI, would be relaunched as Citytv by that fall; the changes took effect on August 2.
On July 12, 2006, CTVglobemedia announced its takeover of CHUM Limited, pending regulatory approval.
CTV originally intended to retain CHMI and the other four Citytv stations, while divesting the A-Channel stations.
As of January 2007, technical operations for the station have been moved to fellow Citytv station CKAL-TV in Calgary.
On June 8, 2007, the CRTC approved the CTV takeover of CHUM, but made the deal conditional on CTV divesting itself of Citytv (including CHMI) rather than A-Channel.
The CRTC was not willing to allow CTV-Citytv twinsticks On June 11, Rogers Communications announced that it would buy the Citytv stations for $375 million.
The transaction was approved by the CRTC on September 28, and Rogers took control effective October 31.
When 13MTN began broadcasting in 1986, two local newscasts were presented, one at 5:30 to 6:30 PM, the other newscast from 10 to 11 PM.
The first two news anchors were Michael Gligor and Barbara Higgins.
Ron Thompson presented the weather forecast from Brandon's CKX studio via a live coaxial cable video link to the Portage studio leased from MTS.
Ted Deller replaced Gligor in 1987/88.
Sports anchor was by Keith McMahon.
CHMI-DT currently broadcasts 14 hours of local news, which consists of hour-long broadcasts daily at 6 and 11pm since September 4, 2017.
CityNews programs previously aired until July 12, 2006, when it was announced that CTVglobemedia would acquire then-owner CHUM Limited.
She was named for the city of Oakland, California.
They were removed for the sake of stability and the limited arcs of fire experienced by the wing turrets on the Atlantas.
The carriers launched initial air strikes on 19 November, and in retaliation, a wave of Japanese torpedo bombers attacked the formation on the afternoon of the 20th.
The task group launched strikes against Maloelap on 29 January and against Kwajalein on the 30th.
An amphibious assault was made on Kwajalein on 1 February.
The group skirted the Solomons and covered the occupation of Emirau Island, north of New Britain, on the 20th.
On the 27th, the task group swept on to the western Carolines.
They pounded Palau on 30 March, Yap on the 31st and Woleai on 1 April, before returning to Majuro on 6 April.
Through April the group carried out similar operations at Wake Island and Samar.
They again hammered Truk on the 29th-30th, as well as hitting Satawan on the later date.
West of the embattled Marianas, Task Force 58 (TF 58) sped to intercept a large Japanese surface force approaching from the Philippines.
Toward the end of the battle, as darkness was creeping in, the returning American pilots were scanning the sea for their carriers.
TG 58.1 next struck at Pagan Island on 23 June and Iwo Jima the next day.
On the 27th, the units gathered at Eniwetok Atoll for replenishment, and on the 30th nosed northwest to the Bonin Islands.
The group delivered a withering air-sea bombardment against Iwo and Chichi Jima on 3–4 July, and by the 5th was speeding south for a return engagement in the Marianas.
On 7 July, the carriers began launching a series of alternating strikes against Guam and Rota.
At 0800 on 4 August, search planes reported a Japanese convoy zig-zagging out of Chichi Jima Bonin Islands.
Two hours later, the carriers' planes reported they were attacking enemy vessels.
Detached from the task group at 1241, the killer band raced at between Ototo and Yome Jima and arrived on the scene at about 1730.
The destroyers formed an attack group ahead of the cruisers and, at 1845, sank a small oiler.
Several Japanese ships had been sunk, a seaplane base damaged, and fires started among the wharves and warehouses.
On the evening of the 8th, they steamed west to raid enemy airfields in the Philippines through the 22nd.
They attacked installations on Formosa and the Pescadores on 12 October and, at 1835, as they were withdrawing, fought off Japanese air counterattack.
They hit Formosa again on 13 October, and again the Imperial Air Force lashed out in full fury as the task force withdrew at nightfall.
By the time she arrived on the scene, the enemy had been repulsed, and the carriers began long range strikes against the retreating enemy.
The Battle for Leyte Gulf was essentially the end of the Imperial Navy as an effective fighting force.
On 18 December, she rode out a raging typhoon in the Philippine Sea escaping serious damage.
She remained for repairs and trial runs until sailing for Hawaii on 4 March.
She received movement orders on the 14th and sailed for Ulithi, the staging area for Okinawa.
Reaching Ulithi on 30 March, she sailed again with other units the following day.
On tap was the most ambitious amphibious assault of the Pacific war.
For five days, she engaged in hitting Sakashima Gunto in the southern Nansei Shoto and then proceeded to Okinawa.
She came under air attack again on 11 April with her gunners splashing a dive bomber.
Enemy planes tried time and again to pierce the task force's protective fighter umbrella.
Okinawan defenses were struck again on the 17th.
TG 58.3 had taken the best the Imperial Air Force had to offer during 11 days of April.
The rest of the month was utilized in making additional strikes against Okinawa and conducting gunnery exercises with drones and towed sleeves.
Snooper planes began winging near the group early in the morning on 11 May.
The task force struck again at airfields on Kyūshū on 13 May.
On the 14th, the Japanese reciprocated.
Then he came back like a comet.
bore the brunt of his crash-dive as he blew up in a blossom of flame on her flight deck.
On the 29th she shifted back to TG 38.1 under Admiral Halsey and made for Leyte Gulf, anchoring in San Pedro Bay on 1 June.
On 10 July, TG 38.1 commenced raids on the Japanese mainland beginning with Honshū and then thundering north to Hokkaidō.
Tokyo was hit again on the 30th along with Nagoya.
On 7 August, the ships turned north to strike the Honshū-Hokkaido area for a second time.
She moved to Tokyo Bay on 30 August and, while anchored near the Yokosuka Naval Base.
Leaving Okinawa on 3 October, she arrived at San Francisco on 20 October.
A thorough overhaul was afforded her at the Puget Sound Navy Yard to erase the effects of long months of battle.
Sherman R. Clark, commander, Destroyer Flotilla Three.
The light cruiser operated out of that port and Shanghai, for the next three months, conducting almost a dozen patrols in the East China Sea.
Tensions were particularly high in May, as communist forces threatened the U.S. consulate at Peking, and American forces in China were placed on high alert.
Tensions eased in June and the light cruiser departed China on 20 July, stopping at Yokosuka and Pearl Harbor before arriving at San Diego on 8 August.
Struck on 1 March 1959, she was sold to Louis Simons on 1 December for scrapping.
Scrapping was completed by the end of 1962.
Newspapers showed pictures of celebrated radio, film and television personality Bing Crosby adding a bit of glamor to the launching.
After three weeks of exercises she returned to Boston, not sailing again until 6 June.
She embarked midshipmen at Annapolis on the 21st, then sailed for the Canal Zone and the Caribbean on an annual summer training cruise.
She was decommissioned on 15 December 1947.
Her bell was sent back to Oregon where it is on display at the Museum of the Oregon Territory in Oregon City, Oregon.
She was stricken 1 November 1970, and sold 17 September 1973 to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, NYC, and scrapped in Kearny, New Jersey the following year.
These anonymous stories were mostly cantar de gesta.
it easier to memorize, juglares probably often changed the story a little bit as they passed it to others.
There are more theories regarding the origin of these texts.
were the creation of one poet and they didn't change much.
says that it is a collective work of the public and it was totally changed on its route.
Compared to the Mester de Clerecía the authors weren't educated, it treats popular topics, the language is simple and the metrics of the verses is irregular.
The most known examples of the works that can be classified as Mester de Juglaría is El Cantar de Mio Cid and Representación de los Reyes Magos.
Although the law enabling the sales was overturned by reformers the following year, its ability to do so was challenged in the courts, eventually reaching the US Supreme Court.
It was one of the first times the Supreme Court had overturned a state law, and it justified many claims for those lands.
Some of the land sold by the state in 1794 had been shortly thereafter resold to innocent third parties, greatly complicating the litigation.
In 1802, because of the ongoing controversy, Georgia ceded all of its claims to lands west of its modern border to the U.S. government.
In exchange the government paid cash and assumed the legal liabilities.
Claims involving the land purchases were not fully resolved until legislation was passed in 1814 established a claims-resolution fund.
The Yazoo land fraud is often conflated with the Pine Barrens speculation, another land scandal that took place in east Georgia at about the same time.
Some of this territory was claimed and occupied by Native Americans, and southern portions of the territory were also claimed by Spain as part of Spanish Florida.
Lands along the Mississippi River near present-day Natchez, Mississippi had been settled during the British administration of West Florida, and had a strong Loyalist presence.
Some Georgia authorities and speculators thought these developed lands could be seized.
The first attempt of Georgia to organize settlement in this area was a 1784 proposal to establish Houstoun County in the Muscle Shoals area.
This attempt never got off the ground because its major proponents became involved instead in an effort to establish the State of Franklin in present-day eastern Tennessee.
In 1785 Governor George Mathews signed the Bourbon County Act, which organized Bourbon County, Georgia in the area east of the Mississippi and south of the Yazoo River.
This area included the Natchez area and was in the area also claimed by Spain.
The state appointed civil and judicial officers for the new county, but under pressure from the federal government, Georgia dissolved Bourbon County in 1788.
In about 1789, a secret society called the Combined Society was formed; the members' sole purpose was to make money by land speculation.
This group secured influence in the Georgia legislature to further its aims.
Governor Edward Telfair signed a deal to sell of land to the Yazoo companies for $207,000, or about 1 cent per acre.
These lands were located north of the mouth of the Yazoo River and extended eastward from the Mississippi.
The deal fell through in 1792 when the companies sought to pay with depreciated old currency, which the state refused to accept.
The existence of the Combined Society was also exposed in 1792; some of its principals continued to be active in attempts to develop Georgia lands.
In 1794, four new companies were formed: the Georgia Company, the Georgia-Mississippi Company, the Upper Mississippi Company, and the new Tennessee Company.
Their principals included individuals active in the 1789 purchases, as well as leading Georgia politicians such as James Gunn and United States Supreme Court Associate Justice James Wilson.
These companies persuaded the Georgia state assembly to sell more than of land for $500,000.
Many Georgia officials and legislators were offered shares in these companies or bribes to secure their agreement to the sale.
On January 7, 1795, Governor Mathews signed into law a bill authorizing the sale of the , known as the Yazoo Act.
When the details of the sale were revealed, public outrage was widespread, and people protested to federal officials and Congressmen.
The state burned all copies of the bill except for one that had been sent to President George Washington.
Jackson resigned as Senator to run for office as next Governor of Georgia.
He was elected and took office two years later.
But the matter was not over.
The state refunded money to persons who had purchased land, but some refused the money, preferring to keep the land.
The state did not recognize their claims, and the matter was to wind through courts for the next decade.
Claims by third-party owners who had innocently purchased land from the original companies were not fully resolved until 1816.
Legal challenges to Georgia's attempt to repeal the sale reached the Supreme Court in 1810.
Although land grants were supposed to be limited to per individual, the state awarded multiple grants of to certain people.
He was one of the first scholars to recognise prehistoric stone tools as human-made rather than natural or mythologically created thunderstones.
Mercati was born in San Miniato, Tuscany, the son of Pietro Mercati, physician to Popes Pius V and Gregory XIII.
He was educated at the University of Pisa, where he took degrees in medicine and philosophy.
Mercati collected curious objects - fossils, minerals and so on - as well as 'ceraunia' or 'thunderstones'.
Mercati examined the surfaces of the ceraunia and noted that the stones were of flint and that they had been chipped all over by another stone.
By their shapes, Mercati deduced that the stones were intended to be hafted.
He then showed the similarities between the 'ceraunia' and artifacts from the New World that explorers had identified as implements or weapons.
He also revived the Three-age system of Lucretius, which described a succession of periods based on the use of stone (and wood), bronze and iron respectively.
Due to lateness of publication, Mercati's ideas were already being developed independently by other antiquarians, however, his writing served as a further stimulus.
He was lauded shortly after publication by Antoine de Jussieu and his importance continues to be recognised.
The Quba Mosque () is a mosque in the outlying environs of Medina, Saudi Arabia.
Initially, the mosque was built off Medina in the village of Quba, before Medina got expanded to include this village.
Also going along with traditional saying, this mosque is said to be where the first Friday prayer was held, led by the Prophet Muhammad.
Also going along with traditional saying, this mosque is said to be where the first Friday prayer was held, led by the Prophet Muhammad.
When Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil was commissioned, in the 20th century, to conceive a larger mosque, he intended to incorporate the old structure into his design.
But the old mosque was torn down and replaced with a new one.
The new mosque consists of a rectangular prayer hall raised on a second story platform.
The prayer hall connects to a cluster containing residential areas, offices, ablution facilities, shops and a library.
The courtyard of this mosque is composed of black, red, and white marble.
And majority of the structure and interior structures such as the minbar and mihrab are all composed of white marble.
The prayer hall is arranged around a central courtyard, characterised by six large domes resting on clustered columns.
The women's prayer area, which is surrounded by a screen, is divided into two parts as a passageway connects the northern entrance with the courtyard.
When Quba Mosque was rebuilt in 1986, the Medina architecture was retained – ribbed white domes, and basalt facing and modest exterior – qualities that recalls Madina's simplicity.
The courtyard, is flagged with black, red and white marble.
It is screened overhead by day from the scorching heat with shades.
Arabesque latticework filters the light of the palm groves outside.
Elements of the new building include work by the Egyptian architect Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil and the Stuttgart tensile architect Mahmoud Bodo Rasch, a student of Frei Otto.
The Quba Mosque is the oldest mosque and one of the first in Islam.
Not to be confused with the Kaaba which is the oldest sacred site in Islam.
The Kaaba is not a mosque but a holy site located near the Great Mosque of Mecca.
Muhammad frequented the mosque and prayed there.
175 (one hundred [and] seventy-five) is the natural number following 174 and preceding 176.
175 is an odd number, a composite number, and a deficient number.
It is a decagonal number, a 19-gonal number, and a centered 29-gonal number.
175 is an Ulam number, and a Zuckerman number.
In base 10, raising the digits of 175 to powers of successive integers equals itself: 135, 518, 598, and 1306 also have this property.
The Bible says that Abraham lived to be 175 years old.
260 (two hundred [and] sixty) is the natural number following 259 and preceding 261.
260 is also the magic constant of the Franklin magic square devised by Benjamin Franklin.
The minor diagonal gives 260, and in addition a number of combinations of two half diagonals of four numbers from a corner to the center give 260.
260 are the days in Mayan sacred calendar Tzolkin.
260 may also refer to the years AD 260 and 260 BC.
261 = 3·29, lucky number, nonagonal number, Harshad number, unique period in base 2, number of possible unfolded tesseract patterns.
262 = 2·131, meandric number, open meandric number, untouchable number, happy number, palindrome number, semiprime.
132 and 396 share this property.
264 equals the sum of the squares of the digits of its own square in base 15.
This property is shared with 1, 159, 284, 306 and 387.
265 = 5·53, semiprime, lucky number, Padovan number, number of derangements of 6 elements, centered square number, Smith number, subfactorial 6.
266 = 2·7·19, sphenic number, Harshad number, nontotient, noncototient, self number, repdigit in base 11 (222).
267 = 3·89, semiprime, the number of groups of order 64.
Leung Long Chau (, 1911–December 1998) is a Chinese poet and calligrapher.
Born in the early 1910s in Guangdong Province, he graduated at the Guangdong Medical Research Institute.
In the late 1920s, he married Ho Wing Yuet and settled down in Hong Kong.
Under colonial rule, his Chinese qualification as a medical practitioner was not recognized; he thus had to turn to business to make a living.
His work for a local company just made up the living expenses for his large family.
In his spare time he continued to offer free medical advice to his compatriots, and to write poems and practice calligraphy—both hobbies of his since childhood.
Through the years he written many poems about Hong Kong, but at the time they remained unpublished.
In 1998, the Leung family decided to publish a sequel to Lang Yin Xiao Cao, compiling his major works written after 1984.
In the same year, the low-profile poet received his first and only prize for Chinese literature from the Hong Kong Government.
Sugar alcohols (also called polyhydric alcohols, polyalcohols, alditols or glycitols) are organic compounds, typically derived from sugars, containing one hydroxyl group (–OH) attached to each carbon atom.
They are white, water-soluble solids that can occur naturally or be produced industrially by hydrogenation of sugars.
Since they contain multiple –OH groups, they are classified as polyols.
Sugar alcohols are used widely in the food industry as thickeners and sweeteners.
In commercial foodstuffs, sugar alcohols are commonly used in place of table sugar (sucrose), often in combination with high-intensity artificial sweeteners, in order to offset their low sweetness.
Xylitol and sorbitol are popular sugar alcohols in commercial foods.
Sugar alcohols have the general formula HOCH(CHOH)CHOH.
In contrast, sugars have two fewer hydrogen atoms, for example HOCH(CHOH)CHO or HOCH(CHOH)C(O)CHOH.
The sugar alcohols differ in chain length.
Most have five- or six-carbon chains, because they are derived from pentoses (five-carbon sugars) and hexoses (six-carbon sugars), respectively.
They have one –OH group attached to each carbon.
They are further differentiated by the relative orientation (stereochemistry) of these –OH groups.
Unlike sugars, which tend to exist as rings, sugar alcohols do not.
They can, however, be dehydrated to give cyclic ethers, e.g.
sorbitol can be dehydrated to isosorbide.
Mannitol is no longer obtained from natural sources; currently, sorbitol and mannitol are obtained by hydrogenation of sugars, using Raney nickel catalysts.
More than a million tons of sorbitol are produced in this way every year.
Xylitol and lactitol are obtained similarly.
Erythritol obtained by fermentation of glucose and sucrose.
Sugar alcohols do not contribute to tooth decay; on the contrary, xylitol is a deterrent to tooth decay.
The unabsorbed sugar alcohols may cause bloating and diarrhea due to their osmotic effect, if consumed in sufficient amounts.
Both disaccharides and monosaccharides can form sugar alcohols; however, sugar alcohols derived from disaccharides (e.g.
maltitol and lactitol) are not entirely hydrogenated because only one aldehyde group is available for reduction.
This table presents the relative sweetness and food energy of the most widely used sugar alcohols.
Despite the variance in food energy content of sugar alcohols, EU labeling requirements assign a blanket value of 2.4 kcal/g to all sugar alcohols.
As a group, sugar alcohols are not as sweet as sucrose, and they have slightly less food energy than sucrose.
Their flavor is similar to sucrose, and they can be used to mask the unpleasant aftertastes of some high-intensity sweeteners.
Sugar alcohols are not metabolized by oral bacteria, and so they do not contribute to tooth decay.
They do not brown or caramelize when heated.
In addition to their sweetness, some sugar alcohols can produce a noticeable cooling sensation in the mouth when highly concentrated, for instance in sugar-free hard candy or chewing gum.
This happens, for example, with the crystalline phase of sorbitol, erythritol, xylitol, mannitol, lactitol and maltitol.
The cooling sensation is due to the dissolution of the sugar alcohol being an endothermic (heat-absorbing) reaction, one with a strong heat of solution.
This property makes them popular sweeteners among diabetics and people on low-carbohydrate diets.
As an exception, erythritol is actually absorbed in the small intestine and excreted unchanged through urine, so it contributes no calories even though it is rather sweet.
However, like many other incompletely digestible substances, overconsumption of sugar alcohols can lead to bloating, diarrhea and flatulence because they are not fully absorbed in the small intestine.
Some individuals experience such symptoms even in a single-serving quantity.
With continued use, most people develop a degree of tolerance to sugar alcohols and no longer experience these symptoms.
Accra, against an alliance of the rival Akan states of the Fanti, Akyem and Akuapem.
Lack of knowledge of the local terrain put the Ashanti at a disadvantage.
The combined Akwapim/Akyem troops, emboldened by their victory over the feared Ashanti, continued to march south on to face colonial Europeans forces.
They captured a Dutch fort and a British fort at Apam and Tantamkweri respectively (both in the central coastal part of modern-day Ghana).
Kick Out the Jams is the debut album by American proto-punk band MC5.
It was released in February 1969, through Elektra Records.
It was recorded live at Detroit's Grande Ballroom over two nights, Devil's Night and Halloween, 1968.
printed on the inside album cover, but was soon pulled from stores.
Two versions were then released, both with censored album covers, with the uncensored audio version sold behind record counters.
Making matters worse, Hudson's department stores refused to carry the album.
To end the conflict and to avoid further financial loss, Elektra dropped MC5 from their record label.
Unlike Elektra, however, RCA Records released the album wholly uncensored.
We first used the phrase when we were the house band at a ballroom in Detroit, and we played there every week with another band from the area.
We were saying it all the time and it became a sort of esoteric phrase.
Now, I think people can get what they like out of it; that's one of the good things about rock and roll.
The title has also (jokingly) been reinterpreted as an establishment message masquerading as a revolutionary anthem.
Modern opinion of the album, however, holds it in very high regard, noting its influence on rock music to come.
The same track was named the 65th best hard rock song of all time by VH1.
It was cultivated in the 13th century by Spanish learned poets, usually clerics (hence the name 'clerecía').
Also the topics are more serious: religious, historical and novelesque.
The stanzas in them are composed of 4 alexandrine lines which contain 14 syllables each.
The most famous authors of this period are Gonzalo de Berceo and Arcipreste de Hita.
These poets carefully counted the number of syllables in each line and strived to achieve perfect lines.
The line form is the Alexandrine line (14 syllables) with consonantal rhyme in stanzas of four lines each.
Popular themes of these poets were Christian legends, lives of saints, and tales from classical antiquity.
The poems were recited to villagers in public plazas.
Two traits separate this form from the mester de juglaría: didacticism and erudition.
Castilian priest and poet Gonzalo de Berceo was one of the greatest followers of the mester de clerecía.
The Ark is a prominent office building located in Hammersmith, London.
The building lies immediately south of the Hammersmith Flyover.
In reference to its hull-like profile, the Ark was designed by celebrated architect Ralph Erskine, for Swedish developers Ake Larson and Pronator.
Erskine, based in Sweden, worked from a small office in collaboration with other trusted architects in order to retain design freedom.
Planning permission for the building was granted on 19 September 1989; building commenced the same day and the complex was completed in 1992.
Owing to the difficult economic circumstances at the time, Ake Larson’s UK division did not survive to occupy the building.
Drinks company Seagram subsequently occupied the Ark from 1996 until it was bought by Vivendi Universal in 2000.
As a result, net lettable floor space was increased by 30%, from to .
Each floor can be subdivided into two spaces and the open balustrading has been replaced with partially glazed partitions.
The building remained unoccupied until 2009.
Called to the bar in 1873, he was the first person to receive his entire law education in British Columbia.
Davie was first elected to the provincial legislature in 1875 from the riding of Cariboo as independent opposition candidate.
He lost his seat in 1877 after a brief stint in the cabinet of Premier Andrew Charles Elliott, as provincial secretary.
Davie returned to the legislature in 1882, this time from the riding of Lillooet, and became Attorney-General under Premier William Smithe.
He went to Ottawa and argued before the Supreme Court of Canada in favour of provincial rights pleading that the province had a right to regulate its liquour sales.
When Smithe died in 1887, the lieutenant-governor asked Davie to become Premier but he fell ill within months and left for California to recuperate.
In his absence, Provincial Secretary John Robson ran the government on a day-to-day basis, though Davie kept in touch through letters.
He returned in May 1888, but his health was in a poor state, and he ultimately died in office.
His brother, Theodore Davie, later became premier in 1892.
Davie Street in Vancouver is named for him.
He was appointed a Queen's Counsel in September 1883.
Davie was married December 3, 1874, to Constance Langford Skinner of Maple Bay, British Columbia.
Alexander Edmund Batson Davie is interred in the Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia.
The Eclipse Foundation is an independent, not-for-profit corporation that acts as a steward of the Eclipse open source software development community.
It is an organization supported by over 275 members.
The Foundation focuses on key services such as: intellectual property (IP) management, ecosystem development, development process, and IT infrastructure.
Its members include industry leaders who have embraced open source as a key enabler for business strategy.
The Eclipse Project was originally created by IBM in November 2001 and was supported by a consortium of software vendors.
The Eclipse Project continues to be used by millions of developers.
In 2004, the Eclipse Foundation was founded to lead and develop the Eclipse community.
It was created to allow a vendor-neutral, open, and transparent community to be established around Eclipse.
As of June 2018, the Eclipse Foundation hosts a total of 358 open source projects.
There are 1,564 committers to Eclipse projects and an estimated 162 million total Physical Source Lines of Code have been contributed to Eclipse project repositories as of September 2018.
The Foundation utilizes a hierarchical project structure.
Each project stems from a primary parent project and may include sub-projects.
The uppermost projects, which do not have a parent project, are called Top Level Projects.
The Eclipse Foundation is governed by a set of bylaws, agreements, and policies.
One aspect of this governance is vendor-neutrality.
A Vendor-neutral governance model is one which encourages industry collaborations, which are carried out using Working Groups.
Eclipse Working Groups are the collaboration of organizations that combine practices of open source development, with a set of services required for open innovation.
They allow organizations to foster industry collaborations across organizational boundaries.
As of August 2018, the Eclipse Foundation hosts 10 Working Groups.
The Capella Industry Consortium is part of the PolarSys Working Group.
It focuses on developing vendor-neutrality and open governance in the ecosystem around the Capella project.
Capella is an open MBSE solution which offers methodological guidance, intuitive model editing, and viewing capabilities for Systems, Software, and Hardware Architects.
The GEMOC Research Consortium supports the international initiative to develop, coordinate, and disseminate Research & Transfer efforts on the use and globalization of modeling languages.
The initiative develops techniques, frameworks, and environments to facilitate the creation, integration, and automated processing of heterogeneous modeling languages.
The Eclipse IoT Working Group provides the open technology needed to build IoT devices, gateways and cloud platforms.
Eclipse SmartHome, serving as the foundation of openHAB, QIVICON and others, is a subdivision of Eclipse IoT.
The Jakarta EE Working Group cultivates business interests related to the cloud native Java technologies.
The LocationTech Working Group focuses on open source geospatial technologies.
The openMDM Working Group provides tools and systems, qualification kits and adapters for standardized and vendor independent management of measurement data in accordance with the ASAM ODS standard.
The openPASS Working Group develops core frameworks and modules for the safety assessment of driving assistance and automated driving systems.
The Papyrus Industry Consortium is organized under the Polarsys Working Group.
It provides resources to enhance the Papyrus projects for systems engineering.
The PolarSys Working Group creates, collaborates with, and supports Open Source tools for the development of embedded systems.
The Eclipse Science Working Group is a collaboration of people developing software components used for basic scientific research.
There are five types of membership to the Eclipse Foundation.
Strategic Members are organizations that invest developers and other resources to further develop the Eclipse technology.
Each strategic member has a representative on the Eclipse Foundation Board of Directors.
There are two types of strategic members.
These types are Strategic Developers and Strategic Consumers.
As of October 2019, there are 11 Strategic Members.
Enterprise Members are typically larger organizations that use Eclipse technology as a platform for their internal development projects and/or build products and services built on, or with, Eclipse.
Solutions Members are organizations that participate in the development of the Eclipse ecosystem.
These organizations offer products and services based on, or with, Eclipse.
As of August 2018, there are 151 Solutions members involved with the Eclipse Foundation.
Associate Members are non-voting members who can submit requirements, participate in project reviews and participate in the Annual Meeting of the Membership at Large.
Associate members also participate in scheduled quarterly update meetings of the same.
As of August 2018, there are 121 Associate Members of the Eclipse Foundation.
Committer Members are committers who become full members of the Eclipse Foundation.
Committers are the core developers of Eclipse projects and can commit changes to project source code.
Committer Members have representation on the Board of Directors.
As of August 2018, there are 390 Committer Members of the Eclipse Foundation.
The Eclipse Foundation is a non-profit member-supported organization.
The Foundation is funded largely from membership dues.
The Eclipse Foundation hosts 3 main types of events: Conferences, Demo Camps, and Eclipse Days.
The Eclipse Foundation hosts two major conferences each year.
DemoCamps include technical talks and demonstrations from the Eclipse community and showcase the technology being built by the Eclipse community.
Eclipse Days are day-long events focused on Eclipse Technology.
Eclipse Days facilitate networking and face-to-face interactions within the Eclipse Community.
Eclipse Hackathons are gatherings of developers to work on bugs and feature requests to create a patch for projects.
Developers divide into small groups led by veteran of the project to complete the patch.
GXM is made up of the monosaccharides glucuronic acid, xylose and mannose and can also contain O-acetyl groups.
The capsule is functioning as the major virulence factor in cryptococcal infection and disease.
Modern molecular technologies increased the validity and readiness in classifying microorganisms in taxonomical level.
has a huge diversity in subspecies level each with different molecular types based on their genetic differences, mainly due to different geographical distributions, molecular characteristics and ecological niches.
The majority of species live in the soil and are not harmful to humans.
It is best known for causing a severe form of meningitis and meningoencephalitis in people with HIV/AIDS.
It may also infect organ-transplant recipients and people receiving certain cancer treatments.
Infected humans and animals do not transmit their infection to others; they are not infectious.
These vesicles interact with the cell wall and their formation is changed upon mutations in genes responsible for capsule formation.
It is capable of causing disease (cryptococcosis) in nonimmunocompromised people.
It has been isolated from eucalyptus trees in Australia.
Cases have since been described in the Pacific Northwest, in both Canada and the United States.
The colonies on a macroscopic level are cream-color to pale pink, with the majority of colonies being smooth with a mucoid appearance.
Some of the colonies have been found to be rough and wrinkled, but this is a rare occurrence.
This species also reproduces through budding.
The formation of pseudohyphae has not been seen.
This species is also able to use potassium nitrate as a nitrogen source.
While this species is most frequently found in water and plants and is also found on animal and human skin, it is not a frequent human pathogen.
While systemic infections have been found with increasing regularity in humans, it is still relatively rare in animals.
The administration of amphotericin B in animals has been successful, but in humans, the treatment usually has poor results.
This species is also considered unique because its strains have a maximum temperature range from between 25 and 37°C.
It was isolated from ventricular fluid from a patient having had a neurosurgical procedure.
This species was found to be very sensitive to amphotericin B at the minimum inhibitory dose.
This species was first isolated from a human nail.
This is a list of major political scandals in Canada.
This is a list of major sports scandals.
The Childe Cycle is an unfinished series of science fiction novels by Canadian writer Gordon R. Dickson.
The series is sometimes referred to as the Dorsai series, as the Dorsai people are central to the series.
The related short stories and novellas all center on the Dorsai, primarily members of the Graeme and Morgan families.
While, on the face of it, the Childe Cycle is a science fiction series, it is also an allegory.
In addition to the six science fiction novels of the Cycle, Dickson had also planned three historical novels and three novels taking place in the present day.
The first novel's protagonist would be mercenary John Hawkwood, who lived from the 1320s to 1394.
He defeated a Milanese ruler who might have stymied the Renaissance.
As originally envisioned, the Cycle was to stretch from the 14th century to the 24th century; the completed books begin in the 21st century.
The cycle deals with the conflict between progress and conservatism.
It also deals with the interaction and conflict among humanity's traits, most importantly Courage, Faith, and Philosophy.
The story portrays the Dorsai people as tough and matter-of-fact, but says little else about them.
The main sequence novels basically fall into four periods approximately a century apart.
By the late 21st century, human culture begins to fragment into different aspects.
The inhabitants of these worlds have evolved culturally, and to some extent, genetically, into several specialized Splinter Cultures.
This was done by the racial collective unconscious itself as an experiment to see what aspects of humanity are the most important.
The interstellar economy is based on the exchange of specialists, which puts Old Earth, the jack of all trades, at something of a disadvantage.
Dickson has admitted that he was frequently inconsistent on the total number of inhabited worlds.
The correct total is sixteen, under nine stars (counting Alpha Centauri A and B separately).
Some uninhabited planets also play a role in the series.
The invention of the phase-shift drive allowed the colonization of the Younger Worlds.
It uses an application of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
During a jump, a spaceship's position becomes infinitely uncertain, and occupies every position in the universe, before resolving again at a specific point.
The jump itself is instantaneous, but each jump requires a lengthy calculation.
A jump is never exact, and long journeys require several jumps, each getting closer to the final destination.
A certain percentage of jumps never resolve, and the ships are never seen again.
Because of this, the higher the number of jumps, the greater the risk.
By the 24th century, a ship could jump directly off a planet's surface, but only the Dorsai are brave/foolhardy enough to do this on a routine basis.
When the phase-shift drive was first invented, a jump would cause passengers severe disorientation.
The invention of certain drugs enabled human passengers to use the drive.
By the 23rd century, these drugs were only necessary in the case of repeated jumps.
By the 24th century, the jumps were hardly noticeable.
A large part of the series focuses on the exploits of the Dorsai.
In the face of escalating countermeasures, the Dorsai choose to use relatively simple weapons, which are both reliable and effective.
By the 23rd century, the average civilian sports hunter has a more technologically advanced weapon than the average soldier.
The main infantry weapon throughout the Cycle is the cone rifle.
This simple weapon, patterned after the Gyrojet series of small arms, uses chemical-rocket-propelled flechettes.
These flechettes are cone shaped, allowing them to be stacked into tubes.
The rifles are little more than launching platforms with triggering mechanisms.
Because the cones (which explode on impact) accelerate after being fired from the rifle, they are more deadly at long ranges than short.
Also used are spring rifles, utilizing a 5,000 sliver magazine in a non-metallic mechanism to fire a sliver up to one thousand meters.
Power guns (energy weapons) were available as early as Cletus' period, where his aide is nearly killed with one.
Sonic cannons are also used as weapons.
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast and an obligate aerobe that can live in both plants and animals.
It is often found in bird excrement.
For instance, it once contained two varieties (var.
The most recent classification system divides organisms into seven species.
It makes hyphae during mating, and eventually creates basidiospores at the end of the hyphae before producing spores.
Under host-relevant conditions, including low glucose, serum, 5% carbon dioxide, and low iron, among others, the cells produce a characteristic polysaccharide capsule.
In such stained preparations, it may appear either as round cells with Gram-positive granular inclusions impressed upon a pale lavender cytoplasmic background or as Gram-negative lipoid bodies.
Under the microscope, the India ink stain is used for easy visualization of the capsule in cerebral spinal fluid.
Unusual morphological forms are rarely seen.
Cryptococcal antigen from cerebrospinal fluid is thought to be the best test for diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis in terms of sensitivity, though it might be unreliable in HIV-positive patients.
Infections with this fungus are rare in those with fully functioning immune systems.
It is a facultative intracellular pathogen that can utilize host phagocytes to spread within the body.
Macrophages produce oxidative and nitrosative agents, creating a hostile environment, to kill invading pathogens.
Intracellular survival appears to be the basis for latency, disseminated disease, and resistance to eradication by antifungal agents.
However, precise mechanisms by which it passes the blood-brain barrier are still unknown; one recent study in rats suggested an important role of secreted serine proteases.
The metalloprotease Mpr1 has been demonstrated to be critical in blood-brain barrier penetration.
The diploid nuclei of blastospores are able to undergo meiosis, including recombination, to form haploid basidiospores that can then be dispersed.
This process is referred to as monokaryotic fruiting.
Infection starts in lungs, disseminates via blood to meninges and then to other parts of the body.
If cryptococcal meningitis occurs, mortality rate is between 10–30%.
Cryptococcosis that does not affect the central nervous system can be treated with fluconazole alone.
Flucytosine is a generic, off-patent medicine.
However, a market failure exists, with a two-week cost of flucytosine therapy being about $10,000.
As a result, flucytosine is currently universally unavailable in low- and middle-income countries.
In 1970, flucytosine was available in Africa.
Intravenous ambisome 4 (mg/kg)/day may be used but is not superior; its main use is in patients who do not tolerate amphotericin B.
The dose of 200 mg/kg/day for flucytosine is not more effective, is associated with more side effects and should not be used.
In Africa, oral fluconazole at a rate of 200 mg daily is often used.
The outcomes with fluconazole monotherapy have 30% worse survival than amphotericin-based therapies, in a recent systematic review.
The history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict began with the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948.
This conflict came from the intercommunal violence in Mandatory Palestine between Israelis and Arabs from 1920 and erupted into full-scale hostilities in the 1947–48 civil war.
The conflict continues to the present day on various levels.
At that time most of the Jews worldwide lived outside Palestine, predominantly in eastern and central Europe, with significant communities in the Mediterranean, the Middle East and the Americas.
The roots of the conflict can be traced to the late 19th century, with the rise of national movements, including Zionism and Arab nationalism.
As a result, the Zionist movement, the modern movement for the creation of a homeland for the Jewish people, was established as a political movement in 1897.
Zionists increasingly came to hold that this state should be in their historic homeland, which they referred to as the Land of Israel.
In response, about 200 Arabs descended on the Jewish settlement throwing stones and vandalizing property.
Another incident happened in Petah Tikva, where in early 1886 the Jewish settlers demanded that their tenants vacate the disputed land and started encroaching on it.
The Jewish settlers refused to return the mules, a decision viewed as a provocation.
Four Jews were injured and a fifth, an elderly woman with a heart condition, died four days later.
In the next five years twelve Jewish settlement guards were killed by Arabs.
Zionist ambitions were increasingly identified as a threat by the Arab leaders in Palestine region.
Ottoman land-purchase regulations were invoked following local complaints in opposition to increasing immigration.
This concern was fomented by the example seen in the dismantling of Ottoman authority in the Balkan region.
European immigration was also considered by local residents to be a threat to the cultural make-up of the region.
As a result, in 1892 the Ottoman authorities banned land sales to foreigners.
By 1914 the Jewish population in Palestine had risen to over 60,000, with around 33,000 of these being recent settlers.
In 1916, the Anglo-French Sykes–Picot Agreement allocated to the British Empire the area of present-day Jordan, Israel, the Palestinian territories, and the area of present-day Iraq.
In 1917, the British succeeded in defeating the Ottoman Turkish forces and occupied the Palestine region.
The land remained under British military administration for the remainder of the war.
At the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and Treaty of Versailles, Turkey's loss of its Middle East Empire was formalized.
In August 1920, this was officially acknowledged in the Treaty of Sèvres.
Both Zionist and Arab representatives attended the conference, where they met and signed an agreement to cooperate.
The borders and terms under which the mandate was to be held were not finalized until September 1922.
The mandate over Transjordan ended on May 22, 1946, when the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan (later Jordan) gained independence.
Jewish immigration to Palestine continued to grow significantly during the period of the British Mandate in Palestine, mainly due to the growth of anti-Semitism in Europe.
Between 1919 and 1926, 90,000 immigrants arrived in Palestine because of the anti-Semitic manifestations, such as the pogroms in Ukraine in which 100,000 Jews were killed.
Some of these immigrants were absorbed in Jewish communities established on lands purchased legally by Zionist agencies from absentee landlords.
Jewish immigration to Palestine was especially significant after the rise of the Nazis to power in Germany, following which the Jewish population in Palestine doubled.
The Arab population in Palestine opposed the increase of the Jewish population because the new immigrants refused to lease or sell land to Palestinians, or hire them.
During the 1920s relations between the Jewish and Arab populations deteriorated and the hostility between the two groups intensified.
The first major riots against the Jewish population in Palestine were the Jaffa riots in 1921.
As a result of the Jaffa riots, the Haganah was founded as a defense force for the Jewish population of the British Mandate for Palestine.
Religious tension over the Kotel and the escalation of the tensions between the Arab and Jewish populations led to the 1929 Palestine riots.
In these religious-nationalist riots, Jews were massacred in Hebron.
Devastation also took place in Safed and Jerusalem.
In 1937 Amin al-Husayni, who was wanted by the British, fled Palestine and took refuge successively in Lebanon, Iraq, Italy and finally Nazi Germany.
The 2 main Jewish leaders, Chaim Weizmann and David Ben-Gurion had convinced the Zionist Congress to approve equivocally the Peel recommendations as a basis for more negotiation.
The Arab leadership in Palestine rejected the conclusions and refused to share any land in Palestine with the Jewish population.
The rejection of the Peel Commission's proposal by The Arabs led to the establishment of the Woodhead Commission.
The Woodhead Commission considered three different plans, one of which was based on the Peel plan.
The quota also placed restrictions on the rights of Jews to buy land from Arabs, in an attempt to limit the socio-political damage.
[...] But it can serve as a decisive stage along the path to greater Zionist implementation.
During the 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine, ties were made between the Arab leadership in Palestine and the Nazi movement in Germany.
These connections led to cooperation between the Palestinian national movement and the Axis powers later on during World War II.
In May 1941 Amin al-Husayni issued a fatwa for a holy war against Britain.
He received a promise from Hitler that Germany would eliminate the existing Jewish foundations in Palestine after the Germans had gained victory in the war.
During the war Amin al-Husayni joined the Nazis, serving with the Waffen SS in Bosnia and Yugoslavia.
In addition, during the war a joint Palestinian-Nazi military operation was held in the region of Palestine.
About 70,000 Jews were brought to Palestine in this way in 1946 and 1947.
Details of the Holocaust had a major effect on the situation in Palestine and propelled large support for the Zionist movement.
The Committee was to consist of the representatives of Australia, Canada, Czechoslovakia, Guatemala, India, Iran, Netherlands, Peru, Sweden, Uruguay and Yugoslavia.
The Arab state was supposed to comprise roughly and would contain a tiny Jewish population.
The Jewish State was supposed to be roughly in size and was supposed to contain a sizable Arab minority population.
Jerusalem and Bethlehem were to be put under the control of the United Nations.
Neither side was satisfied with the Partition Plan.
The Jews disliked losing Jerusalem—which had a majority Jewish population at that time—and worried about the tenability of a noncontiguous state.
However, most of the Jews in Palestine accepted the plan, and the Jewish Agency (the de facto government of the Yishuv) campaigned fervently for its approval.
The more extreme Jewish groups, such as the Irgun, rejected the plan.
The Arab leadership argued that it violated the rights of the majority of the people in Palestine, which at the time was 67% non-Jewish (1,237,000) and 33% Jewish (608,000).
Arab leaders also argued a large number of Arabs would be trapped in the Jewish State.
Every major Arab leader objected in principle to the right of the Jews to an independent state in Palestine, reflecting the policies of the Arab League.
Thirty-three states voted in favor of the resolution, while 13 countries opposed it.
Ten countries abstained from the vote.
The Yishuv accepted the plan, but the Arabs in Palestine and the surrounding Arab states rejected the plan.
The approval of the plan sparked attacks carried out by Arab irregulars against the Jewish population in Palestine.
Fighting began almost as soon as the Resolution of November 29, 1947 was approved.
Shooting, stoning, and rioting continued apace in the following days.
The consulates of Poland and Sweden, both of whose governments had voted for partition, were attacked.
Bombs were thrown into cafes, Molotov cocktails were hurled at shops, and a synagogue was set on fire.
Arab gunmen attacked Jewish cars and trucks, snipers in Jaffa began firing at passers-by in Tel Aviv and Jaffa Arabs attacked close Tel Aviv neighborhood.
As the British evacuation from the region progressed, the violence became more prevalent.
Murders, reprisals, and counter-reprisals came fast on each other's heels, resulting in dozens of victims killed on both sides in the process.
The sanguinary impasse persisted as no force intervened to put a stop to the escalating cycles of violence.
During the first two months of the war, about 1,000 people were killed and 2,000 injured.
By the end of March, the figure had risen to 2,000 dead and 4,000 wounded.
The termination of the British mandate over Palestine and the Israeli Declaration of Independence sparked a full-scale war (1948 Arab–Israeli War) which erupted after May 14, 1948.
Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Egypt signed the 1949 Armistice Agreements with Israel.
The remaining territories, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, were occupied by Egypt and Transjordan, respectively.
Jordan also annexed East Jerusalem while Israel administered West Jerusalem.
In 1950, the West Bank was unilaterally incorporated into Jordan.
Between 700,000 and 750,000 Palestinian Arabs fled or were expelled from the area that became Israel and became what is known today as the Palestinian refugees.
The Arab states rejected this compromise, at least in part because they were unwilling to take any action that might be construed as recognition of Israel.
Due to the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, about 856,000 Jews fled or were expelled from their homes in Arab countries and most were forced to abandon their property.
Jews from Libya, Iraq, Yemen, Syria, Lebanon and North Africa left due to physical and political insecurity, with the majority being forced to abandon their properties.
260,000 reached Israel in 1948–1951, 600,000 by 1972.
While most of the Palestinian Arab population that remained in Israel after the war was granted an Israeli citizenship, Arab Israelis were subject to martial law up to 1966.
A variety of legal measures facilitated the transfer of land abandoned by Arabs to state ownership.
Violence was ongoing during almost the entire period from 1950 through 1967.
The strike and the operations that followed became known as the Six-Day War.
At the end of the Six-Day War, Israel had captured, among other territories, the Gaza Strip from Egypt and the West Bank from Jordan (including East Jerusalem).
The status of the city as Israel's capital and the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip created a new set of contentious issues in the conflict.
This meant that Israel controlled the entire former British mandate of Palestine that under the Balfour Declaration was supposed to allow a Jewish state within its borders.
At the end of August 1967, Arab leaders met in Khartoum in response to the war, to discuss the Arab position toward Israel.
Following years of attacks by the Palestinian fedayeen, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was established in 1964.
Its goal was the liberation of Palestine through armed struggle.
The original PLO Charter stated the desire for a Palestinian state established within the entirety of the borders of the British mandate prior to the 1948 war (i.e.
It also called for a right of return and self-determination for Palestinians.
The defeat of the Arab countries in the Six-Day War prompted fractured Palestinian political and militant groups to give up any remaining hope they had placed in pan-Arabism.
From the start, the organization used armed violence against civilian and military targets in the conflict with Israel.
This led to retaliations from Israel.
In the late 1960s, tensions between Palestinians and the Jordanian government increased greatly.
In September 1970 a bloody military struggle was held between Jordan and the Palestinian armed organizations.
King Hussein of Jordan was able to quell the Palestinian revolt.
During the armed conflict, thousands of people were killed, the vast majority of whom were Palestinians.
The fighting continued until July 1971 with the expulsion of the PLO to Lebanon.
A large number of Palestinians immigrated to Lebanon after Black September and joined the tens of thousands of Palestinian refugees already there.
The center of PLO activity then shifted to Lebanon, where they established bases to stage attacks on Israel and launch an international terror campaign, largely aimed at abducting airplanes.
The 1969 Cairo agreement gave the Palestinians autonomy within the south of the country, increasing the Palestinian control of the area.
The PLO took advantage of its control of southern Lebanon in order to launch Katyusha rocket attacks at Galilee villages and execute terror attacks on the northern border.
According to King Hussein's proposal each state would have its own parliament and would be united under one monarch.
The Munich massacre was perpetrated during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.
11 members of the Israeli team were taken hostage by Palestinian terrorists.
A botched German rescue attempt led to the death of all 11 Israeli athletes and coaches.
Five of the terrorists were shot and three survived unharmed.
The three surviving Palestinians were released without charge by the German authorities a month later.
The Israeli government responded with an assassination campaign against the organizers and a raid on the PLO headquarters in Lebanon.
Other notable events include the hijacking of several civilian airliners, the Savoy Hotel attack, the Zion Square explosive refrigerator and the Coastal Road massacre.
In 1973 The Syrian and Egyptian armies launched the Yom Kippur War, a well-planned surprise attack against Israel.
The Egyptians and Syrians advanced during the first 24–48 hours, after which momentum began to swing in Israel's favor.
Eventually a Disengagement of Forces agreement was signed between the parties and a ceasefire took effect that ended the war.
The Yom Kippur War paved the way for the Camp David Accords in 1978, which set a precedent for future peace negotiations.
The program implied that the liberation of Palestine may be partial (at least, at some stage), and though it emphasized armed struggle, it did not exclude other means.
This allowed the PLO to engage in diplomatic channels, and provided validation for future compromises made by the Palestinian leadership.
In the mid-1970s many attempts were made by Gush Emunim movement to establish outposts or resettle former Jewish areas in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
Initially the Israeli government forcibly disbanded these settlements.
In July 1976, an Air France plane carrying 260 people was hijacked by Palestinian and German terrorists and flown to Uganda.
There, the Germans separated the Jewish passengers from the Non-Jewish passengers, releasing the non-Jews.
The hijackers threatened to kill the remaining 100-odd Jewish passengers (and the French crew who had refused to leave).
Israel responded with a rescue operation in which the kidnapped Jews were freed.
The rise of the Likud party to the government in 1977 led to the establishment of a large number of Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
On March 11, 1978, a force of nearly a dozen armed Palestinian terrorists landed their boats near a major coastal road in Israel.
There they hijacked a bus and sprayed gunfire inside and at passing vehicles, killing thirty-seven civilians.
In response, the IDF launched Operation Litani three days later, with the goal of taking control of Southern Lebanon up to the Litani River.
The IDF achieved this goal, and the PLO withdrew to the north into Beirut.
After Israel withdrew from Lebanon, Fatah forces resumed firing rockets into the Galilee region of Israel.
This led Israel to invade Lebanon in the 1982 Lebanon War on June 6, 1982 with the aim to protect the North of Israel from terrorist attacks.
IDF invaded Lebanon and even occupied Beirut.
For its involvement in the Lebanese war and its indirect responsibility for the Sabra and Shatila Massacre, Israel was heavily criticized, including from within.
Meanwhile, the PLO led an international diplomatic front against Israel in Tunis.
Following the wave of terror attacks including the murder on MS Achille Lauro in October 1985, Israel bombed the PLO commandership in Tunis during Operation Wooden Leg.
Israel is now employing a similar residency right revocation procedure for Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem.
The first Palestinian Intifada (uprising) erupted in December 1987 and lasted until the Madrid Conference of 1991, despite Israeli attempts to suppress it.
The riots escalated daily throughout the territories and were especially severe in the Gaza Strip.
The Intifada was renowned for its stone-throwing demonstrations by youth against the heavily armed Israeli Defense Forces.
Over the course of the First Intifada, a total 1,551 Palestinians and 422 Israelis were killed.
In 1987, Ahmed Yassin co-founded Hamas with Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi.
On November 15, 1988, a year after the outbreak of the first intifada, the PLO declared the establishment of the Palestinian state from Algiers, Algeria.
The declaration is generally interpreted to have recognized Israel within its pre-1967 boundaries, and its right to exist.
Following this declaration, the United States and many other countries recognized the PLO.
During the Gulf War in 1990–91, Arafat supported Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait and opposed the US-led coalition attack on Iraq.
After the Gulf War, Kuwaiti authorities forcibly pressured nearly 200,000 Palestinians to leave Kuwait.
The policy which partly led to this exodus was a response to the alignment of PLO leader Yasser Arafat with Saddam Hussein.
Arafat's decision also severed relations with Egypt and many of the oil-producing Arab states that supported the US-led coalition.
Many in the US also used Arafat's position as a reason to disregard his claims to being a partner for peace.
After the end of hostilities, many Arab states that backed the coalition cut off funds to the PLO which brought the PLO to the brink of crisis.
In the aftermath of the 1991 Gulf War, the coalition's victory in the Gulf War opened a new opportunity to advance the peace process.
The U.S launched a diplomatic initiative in cooperation with Russia which resulted in the October 1991 Madrid peace conference.
The conference was hosted by the government of Spain and co-sponsored by the US and the USSR.
In January 1993, Israeli and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) negotiators began secret negotiations in Oslo, Norway.
On September 9, 1993, Yasser Arafat sent a letter to Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, stating that the PLO officially recognized Israel's right to exist and officially renouncing terrorism.
On September 13, Arafat and Rabin signed a Declaration of Principles in Washington, D.C., on the basis of the negotiations between Israeli and Palestinian teams in Oslo, Norway.
The declaration was a major conceptual breakthrough achieved outside of the Madrid framework, which specifically barred foreign-residing PLO leaders from the negotiation process.
During the Oslo peace process throughout the 1990s, the Palestinian Authority was ceded authority from Israel over various regions of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
This process gave it governmental and economic authority over many Palestinian communities.
It also gave the Palestinian Authority many of the components of a modern government and society, including a Palestinian police force, legislature, and other institutions.
In return for these concessions, the Palestinian Authority was asked to promote tolerance for Israel within Palestinian society, and acceptance of Israel's right to exist.
One of the most contentious issues surrounding this peace process is whether the Palestinian Authority in fact met its obligations to promote tolerance.
There is specific evidence that the Palestinian Authority actively funded and supported many terrorist activities and groups.
Palestinians stated that any terrorist acts stemmed from Israel not having conceded enough land and political power to win support among ordinary Palestinians.
Israelis stated that these acts of terrorism were because the Palestinian Authority openly encouraged and supported incitement against Israel, and terrorism.
There was increasing disagreement and debate among Israelis about the amount of positive results and benefits produced by the Oslo process.
Supporters said it was producing advances leading to a viable Palestinian society which would promote genuine acceptance of Israel.
On September 28, 1995, Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO chairman Yasser Arafat signed the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in Washington.
the agreement marked the conclusion of the first stage of negotiations between Israel and the PLO.
The agreement allowed the PLO leadership to relocate to the occupied territories and granted autonomy to the Palestinians with talks to follow regarding final status.
In return the Palestinians recognized Israel's right to exist and promised to abstain from use of terror.
However the agreement was opposed by the Hamas and other Palestinian factions, whom at this point were already committing suicide bomber attacks throughout Israel.
Upon Rabin's assassination, the Israeli prime minister's post was filled by Shimon Peres.
Peres continued Rabin's policies in supporting the peace process.
Netanyahu raised many questions about many central premises of the Oslo process.
Oslo supporters had claimed that the multi-stage approach would build goodwill among Palestinians and would propel them to seek reconciliation when these major issues were raised in later stages.
Netanyahu said that these concessions only gave encouragement to extremist elements, without receiving any tangible gestures in return.
He called for tangible gestures of Palestinian goodwill in return for Israeli concessions.
In January 1996, Israel assassinated the chief bombmaker of Hamas, Yahya Ayyash.
In reaction to this, Hamas carried out a wave of suicide attacks in Israel.
Following these attacks, the Palestinian Authority began to act against the Hamas and oppress their activity.
The operation failed and the secret agents were captured.
In return for their release Israel sent over the medicine which saved his life and freed a dozen of Palestinian prisoners including Sheikh Ahmad Yassin.
This release and the increase of the security forces of the Palestinian Authority led to a cease-fire in the suicide attacks until the outbreak of the Second Intifada.
In 1999, Ehud Barak was elected prime minister.
Barak continued Rabin's policies in supporting the peace process.
The summit collapsed after Yasser Arafat would not accept a proposal drafted by American and Israeli negotiators.
Arafat turned down the offer without making a counter-offer.
The Second Intifada has caused thousands of victims on both sides, both among combatants and among civilians, and has been more deadly than the first Intifada.
Many Palestinians consider the Second Intifada to be a legitimate war of national liberation against foreign occupation, whereas many Israelis consider it to be a terrorist campaign.
In addition, Israel increased the selective assassinations against Hamas operatives.
Initially this policy was aimed at active militants but later on it was also aimed at the Hamas leadership as well, including Sheikh Ahmad Yassin.
This policy spurred controversy within Israel and worldwide.
After the collapse of Barak's government, Ariel Sharon was elected Prime Minister on February 6, 2001.
Sharon invited the Israeli Labor Party into the coalition to shore up support for the disengagement plan.
Due to the deterioration of the political situation, he refused to continue negotiations with the Palestinian Authority at the Taba Summit, or under any aspect of the Oslo Accords.
At the Beirut Summit in 2002, the Arab League proposed an alternative political plan aimed at ending the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
Later on the proposal was formulated as a political plan widely accepted by all Arab states as well as the Arab League.
Israel rejected the wording of the initiative, but official spokespersons expressed gladness about an Arab initiative for peace and Israel's normalization in the region.
The operation contributed significantly to the reduction of Palestinian terror attacks in Israel.
As part of the efforts to fight Palestinian terrorism, in June 2002, Israel began construction of the West Bank barrier.
After the barrier went up, Palestinian suicide bombings and other attacks across Israel dropped by 90%.
Following the severe economic and security situation in Israel, the Likud Party headed by Ariel Sharon won the Israeli elections in January 2003 in an overwhelming victory.
On March 19, 2003, Arafat appointed Mahmoud Abbas as the Prime Minister.
The rest of Abbas's term as prime minister continued to be characterized by numerous conflicts between him and Arafat over the distribution of power between the two.
The United States and Israel accused Arafat of constantly undermining Abbas and his government.
In the end of 2003, Sharon embarked on a course of unilateral withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, while maintaining control of its coastline and airspace.
Sharon's plan has been welcomed by both the Palestinian Authority and Israel's left wing as a step towards a final peace settlement.
However, it has been greeted with opposition from within his own Likud party and from other right-wing Israelis, on national security, military, and religious grounds.
Between August 16 and 30, 2005, Sharon controversially expelled 9,480 Jewish settlers from 21 settlements in Gaza and four settlements in the northern West Bank.
The disengagement plan was implemented in September 2005.
It was alleged that the money was used for Arafat's personal expenses.
Hamas also stated clearly that it did not recognize Israel's right to exist and did not accept the Oslo peace process nor any other peace process with Israel.
in addition, Hamas has openly stated through the years that it has encouraged and organized acts of terrorism against Israelis over the years.
In November 2007, the Annapolis Conference was held.
The conference marked the first time a two-state solution was articulated as the mutually agreed-upon outline for addressing the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
The conference ended with the issuing of a joint statement from all parties.
Hamas officials have openly stated that the organization does not recognize Israel's right to exist, even though the organization expressed openness to hold a long-term truce.
Hamas is considered by Israel and 12 other countries to be a terrorist organization and therefore not entitled to participate in formal peace negotiations.
In the summer of 2007 a Fatah–Hamas conflict broke out, which eventually led Hamas taking control of the Gaza strip, which in practice divided the Palestinian Authority into two.
Various forces affiliated with Fatah engaged in combat with Hamas, in numerous gun battles.
Most Fatah leaders escaped to Egypt and the West Bank, while some were captured and killed.
A fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel expired on December 19, 2008.
Hamas and Israel could not agree on conditions to extend the truce.
Israel accuses Hamas of violating the truce citing the frequent rocket and mortar attacks on Israeli cities.
The Israeli operation began with an intense bombardment of the Gaza Strip, targeting Hamas bases, police training camps, police headquarters and offices.
Civilian infrastructure, including mosques, houses, medical facilities and schools, were also attacked.
Israel has said many of these buildings were used by combatants, and as storage spaces for weapons and rockets.
Hamas intensified its rocket and mortar attacks against targets in Israel throughout the conflict, hitting previously untargeted cities such as Beersheba and Ashdod.
On January 3, 2009, the Israeli ground invasion began.
The operation resulted in the deaths of more than 1,300 Palestinians.
The IDF released a report stating that the vast majority of the dead were Hamas militants.
The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights reported that 926 of the 1,417 dead had been civilians and non-combatants.
The operation began with the targeted killing of Ahmed Jabari, chief of Hamas military wing.
The IDF stated it targeted more than 1,500 military sites in Gaza Strip, including rocket launching pads, smuggling tunnels, command centers, weapons manufacturing, and storage buildings.
According to Palestinians sources civilian houses were hit and Gaza Health officials state that 167 Palestinians had been killed in the conflict by November 23.
By November 19, over 252 Israelis were physically injured in rocket attacks.
On November 21 a ceasefire was announced after days of negotiations between Hamas and Israel mediated by Egypt.
In 2014, another war between Israel and Gaza occurred resulting in over 70 Israeli casualties and over 2000 Palestinians casualties.
Following Obama's Cairo speech Netanyahu immediately called a special government meeting.
The speech was widely seen as a response to Obama's speech.
In general, the address represented a complete turnaround for his previously hawkish positions against the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.
On November 25, 2009, Israel imposed a 10-month construction freeze on all of its settlements in the West Bank.
Israel's decision was widely seen as due to pressure from the Obama administration, which urged the sides to seize the opportunity to resume talks.
However, the Palestinians rejected the call and refused to enter negotiations, despite Israeli appeals to do so.
Eventually, on September 2, United States launched direct negotiations between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in Washington.
Israel state that it would not renew this gesture of goodwill and urged the Palestinian leadership to continue the negotiations.
Later on Israel offered to renew the moratorium in exchange for a Palestinian Authority recognition of Israel as the national homeland of the Jewish people.
This request was rejected by the Palestinians leadership.
On September 23 President Mahmoud Abbas submitted a request to recognize the State of Palestine as the 194th UN member to the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.
The Security Council has yet to vote on it.
The decision was labeled by the Israeli government as a unilateral step.
In 2012, the Palestinian Authority applied for admission as a United Nations non-member state, which requires only a majority vote by the United Nations General Assembly.
The draft resolution was passed on November 29, 2012 by a vote of 138 to 9, with 41 abstentions.
Regardless of the UN recognition, as of this writing, no Palestinian state exists except on a symbolic level.
Israel indicated that an actual, real-world Palestinian state can only come into existence if Palestinians succeed in negotiating peace with Israel.
Fabian Gottlieb Thaddeus von Bellingshausen (; – ), a Russian naval officer, cartographer and explorer of Baltic German extraction, who ultimately rose to the rank of admiral.
He participated in the First Russian circumnavigation of the globe and subsequently became a leader of another circumnavigation expedition that discovered the continent of Antarctica.
After the journey he published a collection of maps of the newly explored areas and islands of the Pacific Ocean.
Subsequently, he commanded several ships of the Baltic and Black Sea Fleets.
During this expedition Bellingshausen and Lazarev became the first explorers to see the land of Antarctica on 27 January 1820 (New Style).
They circumnavigated the continent twice and never lost each other from view.
Thus they disproved Captain Cook's assertion that it was impossible to find land in the southern ice-fields.
Made counter admiral on his return, Bellingshausen participated in the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829.
Promoted to vice-admiral, he again served in the Baltic Fleet in 1830s, and from 1839 he was the military governor of Kronstadt, where he died.
Russians remember him as one of their greatest admirals and explorers.
Multiple geographical features and locations in the Antarctic, named in honor of Bellingshausen, commemorate his role in the exploration of the southern polar region.
Bellingshausen was born to a Baltic German noble Bellingshausen family in the , Ösel County in the Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire; now Saare County, Estonia.
His paternal family had Holsteinish origins, the surname Bellingshausen was first recorded in Lübeck.
He enlisted as a cadet in the Imperial Russian Navy at the age of ten.
After graduating from the Kronstadt naval academy at age eighteen, Bellingshausen rapidly rose to the rank of captain.
A great admirer of Cook's voyages, Bellingshausen served from 1803 in the first Russian circumnavigation of the Earth.
The mission was completed in 1806.
After the journey Bellingshausen published a collection of maps of the newly explored areas and islands of the Pacific Ocean.
Bellingshausen's career continued with the command of various ships in the Baltic and Black Seas.
The expedition was intended to explore the Southern Ocean and to find land in the proximity of the South Pole.
The journey started from Kronstadt on 4 June 1819.
They stopped briefly in England, where Bellingshausen met with Sir Joseph Banks, the president of the Royal Society.
Banks had sailed with Captain James Cook fifty years earlier and supplied the Russians with books and charts for their expedition.
Leaving Portsmouth on 5 September 1819 the expedition crossed the Antarctic Circle (the first to do so since Cook) on 26 January 1820 (New Style).
The point in question lies within twenty miles of the Antarctic mainland.
Bellingshausen and Lazarev managed to twice circumnavigate the continent and never lost each other from view.
Thus they disproved Captain Cook's assertion that it was impossible to find land in the southern ice fields.
The expedition also made discoveries and observations in the tropical waters of the Pacific Ocean.
Returning to Kronstadt on 4 August 1821, Bellingshausen was made counter admiral.
He fought in the Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829 and attained the rank of vice admiral in 1830.
He became the military governor of Kronstadt, the naval base at the approaches of St Petersburg, from 1839, and died there in 1852.
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen is remembered in Russia as one of its greatest admirals and explorers.
In the Antarctic, multiple geographical features and locations, named in honor of Bellingshausen, remind of his role in exploration of the southern polar region.
There is a memorial stone of Bellingshausen on the previous site (on the ruins) of Lahhentagge/Lahetaguse manor in Ösel/Saaremaa.
There is a monument to Bellingshausen in Nikolayev, Ukraine.
There is a monument to Admiral Bellingshausen in Kronstadt.
1197 – before 1264) was a Castilian poet born in the Riojan village of Berceo, close to the major Benedictine monastery of San Millán de la Cogolla.
He is considered the first Castilian poet known by name.
Gonzalo is recorded as being a deacon in his home parish in the early 1220s, and as a priest from 1237 on.
It has been surmised that he may have studied in the nascent university of Palencia, and may have served in the curia of the bishop of Calahorra.
He wrote devotional and theological works.
Jean Amédée Hoerni (September 26, 1924 – January 12, 1997) was a Swiss-American engineer.
He developed the planar process, an important technology for reliably fabricating and manufacturing semiconductor devices, such as transistors and integrated circuits.
Hoerni was born on September 26, 1924 in Geneva, Switzerland.
in Mathematics from the University of Geneva and two Ph.D.s in Physics; one from the University of Geneva and the other from the University of Cambridge.
A few years later, Shockley recruited Hoerni to work with him at the newly founded Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory division of Beckman Instruments in Mountain View, California.
Hoerni was intrigued, and came up with the concept of planar technology one morning while thinking about Atalla's device.
Taking advantage of silicon dioxide's passivating effect on the silicon surface, Hoerni proposed to make transistors that were protected by a layer of silicon dioxide.
The planar process was invented by Jean Hoerni, with his first patent filed in May 1959.
The planar process was critical in the invention of Silicon Integrated circuit by Robert Noyce.
The planar process provided a powerful way of implementing an integrated circuit that was superior to earlier conceptions of the device.
With Noyce, Jack Kilby from Texas Instruments is usually credited with the invention of the integrated circuit, but Kilby's IC was based on Germanium.
As it turns out, Silicon ICs have numerous advantages over germanium.
In 1964, he founded Union Carbide Electronics, and in 1967, he founded Intersil, where he became a pioneer of low-voltage CMOS-Integrated Circuits.
He was awarded the Edward Longstreth Medal from the Franklin Institute in 1969 and the McDowell Award in 1972.
Hoerni died of myelofibrosis on January 12, 1997 in Seattle, Washington.
He was married to Anne Marie Hoerni and had three children: Annie Blackwell, Susan Killham, and Michael Hoerni.
He had one brother, Marc Hoerni.
His second marriage to Ruth Carmona also ended in divorce.
An avid mountain climber, Hoerni often visited the Karakoram Mountains in Pakistan and was moved by the poverty of the Balti mountain people who lived there.
Hoerni named Greg Mortenson as the first Executive Director of the organization, which continues to build schools in Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The author claimed that Jay Last pointed out that Hoerni had incredible stamina and could hike for hours on little food or water.
Monique Andrée Serf (9 June 1930 – 24 November 1997) was a French singer.
She took her stage name, Barbara, from her grandmother, Varvara Brodsky, a native of Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine).
Born in Paris to a Jewish family, Barbara was ten years old when she had to go into hiding during the German occupation of France in World War II.
After the war ended, a neighborhood professor of music heard her sing and took an interest in helping her develop her talents.
She was given vocal lessons and taught to play the piano, and eventually she enrolled at the Ecole Supérieure de Musique.
She was deeply scarred by the war and her family's plight.
A tall person, Barbara dressed in black as she sang melancholy songs of lost love.
From 1950 to 1952, after her father's desertion of her family, she lived in Brussels, where she became part of an active artistic community.
However, her career evolved slowly and she struggled constantly to eke out a living.
Returning to Paris, she met Jacques Brel and became a lifelong friend, singing many of his songs.
Later she met Georges Brassens, whose songs she began to use in her act and to record on her first album.
In the 1950s, she sang at some of the smaller clubs and began building a fan base, particularly with the young students from the Latin Quarter.
Dressed in a long black robe, she gave a haunting performance, but the Parisian critics said she lacked naturalness and was stiff and formal in her presentation.
From that point on, her career blossomed and she signed a major recording contract in 1964 with Philips Records.
Influenced originally by songwriters Mireille and Pierre MacOrlan, she developed her own style and the writing of her own songs transformed her image into that of a unique singer-songwriter.
were translated into German by Belgian-German singer-songwriter Didier Caesar.
On the 40th anniversary of the Elysée agreement, ex-chancellor Gerhard Schröder quoted from the song in his official speech in the Château de Versailles.
She returned to Bobino in 1964 for several sold-out performances.
She performed at the Paris Olympia and other important venues in France, becoming one of her country's most beloved stars.
At the award ceremony, Barbara tore her award into several pieces, giving a piece to each of her technicians as a sign of her gratitude.
The next year she was awarded the Grand Prix du Disque in recognition of her contribution to French culture.
She developed a close working relationship with rising film star Gérard Depardieu and his wife Élisabeth, collaborating on songs for film and records.
In 1986 she went to New York City to perform on piano at the Metropolitan Opera with Mikhail Baryshnikov in a song and dance ballet presentation.
It told the story of a killer who murders someone each time he hears her sing.
In the latter part of the 1980s she became active in the fight against AIDS.
In 1988 the government of France awarded her the Legion of Honour.
Health problems impeded her performing and she began to devote time to the writing of her memoirs.
She was interred in the family grave at the Cimetière de Bagneux in southwest Paris.
In October 1953 she married Claude John Luc Sluys, a Belgian law student, but they separated in 1956.
Barbara's musical legacy is revealed in the writing of a number of singers, French-speaking and otherwise.
These were taped in 1992, but so far have never been released.
Maria del Mar Bonet, a Catalan singer made, in 1971, a cover of L'Aigle Noir in Catalan and made a success of it in Spanish-language countries.
L'Aigle Noir has also been adapted and sung in Spanish, and Swedish (Rikard Wolff), and many times in Japanese, also with great success.
Sanjay Gandhi (14 December 1946 – 23 June 1980) was an Indian politician and the son of Indira Gandhi.
He was a family member of the Nehru–Gandhi family.
Maneka Gandhi and son Varun Gandhi are leading politicians in the Bharatiya Janata Party.
Sanjay was born in New Delhi, on 14 December 1946, as the younger son of Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi.
Like his elder brother Rajiv Gandhi, Sanjay studied first at Welham Boys' School and then at the Doon School in Dehra Dun.
Sanjay did not attend university, but took up automotive engineering as a career and underwent an apprenticeship with Rolls-Royce in Crewe, England for three years.
He was very interested in sports cars, and also obtained a pilot's licence in 1976.
He was interested in aircraft acrobatics and won several prizes in that sport.
His elder brother Rajiv Gandhi was however a Captain in Indian Airlines flying the Boeing 737-200ADV aircraft.
Sanjay was also close to his mother.
In June 1971, a company known as Maruti Motors Limited (now Maruti Suzuki) was incorporated under the Companies Act and Sanjay Gandhi became its Managing Director.
While Sanjay had no previous experience, design proposals or links with any corporation, he was awarded the contract to build the car and the exclusive production licence.
The criticism that followed this decision was mostly directed at Indira, but the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and victory over Pakistan muted the critical voices.
The company did not produce any vehicles during his lifetime.
A test model put out as a showpiece to demonstrate progress was criticised.
Public perception turned against Sanjay, and many began to speculate growing corruption.
During the Emergency, Sanjay became active in politics and the Maruti project went on a back burner.
There were accusations of nepotism and corruption.
A commission was set up by the new government headed by Justice Alak Chandra Gupta which gave very critical report of the Maruti affair.
Maruti Udyog Ltd. was incorporated in the same year through the efforts of Nehru Gandhi family friend and industrial doyen V. Krishnamurthy.
The Japanese company Suzuki was also contacted to present the design and feasibility of their car to be manufactured in India.
It provided the government a feasible Design of their 'Model 796', which was also successful in Japan and East Asian countries.
In 1974, the opposition-led protests and strikes had caused a widespread disturbance in many parts of the country and badly affected the government and the economy.
Non-Congress governments throughout the country were dismissed.
Thousands of people, including several freedom fighters like Jaya Prakash Narayan and Jivatram Kripalani who were against the Emergency were arrested.
In the extremely hostile political environment just before and soon after the Emergency, Sanjay Gandhi rose in importance as Indira's adviser.
With the defections of former loyalists, Sanjay's influence with Indira and the government increased dramatically, although he was never in an official or elected position.
It was said that during the Emergency, he virtually ran India along with his friends, especially Bansi Lal.
During the emergency, Indira Gandhi declared a 20-point economic programme for development.
Later during the emergency Sanjay's programme was merged with Indira's 20-point programme to make a combined twenty-five point programme.
Out of the five points, Sanjay is now chiefly remembered for the family planning initiative that attracted much notoriety and caused longterm harm to population control in India.
Although he had not been elected and held no office, Sanjay began exercising his new-found influence with Cabinet ministers, high-level government officials and police officers.
While many Cabinet ministers and officials resigned in protest, Sanjay reportedly appointed their successors.
In one famous example, Inder Kumar Gujral resigned from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting when Sanjay attempted to direct the affairs of his ministry and give him orders.
Gujral is reported to have angrily rebuked Sanjay and refused to take orders from an unelected person.
Gujral was replaced by Vidya Charan Shukla, a Sanjay Gandhi acolyte.
Sanjay stood for his first election to the Indian parliament following the lifting of the Emergency in March 1977.
This election saw the crushing defeat of not only Sanjay in his constituency of Amethi but also the wiping out of Indira's Congress party throughout Northern India.
However, Sanjay won Amethi for the Congress(I) in the next general election held in January 1980.
Just one month before his death, he was appointed secretary general of the Congress Party in May 1980.
On 13 April 1976, the DDA team bulldozed the tenements.
Police resorted to firing to quell the demonstrations opposing the destruction.
The firing resulted in at least 150 deaths.
Over 70,000 people were displaced during this episode.
The displaced inhabitants were moved to a new undeveloped housing site across the Yamuna river.
In September 1976, Sanjay Gandhi initiated a widespread compulsory sterilization program to limit population growth.
Sanjay Gandhi escaped an assassination attempt in March 1977.
Unknown gunmen fired at his car about 300 miles south-east of New Delhi during his election campaign.
After losing the 1977 general election, the Congress party split again with Indira Gandhi floating her own Congress(I) faction.
The arrest meant that Indira Gandhi was automatically expelled from Parliament.However, this strategy backfired disastrously.
Her arrest and long-running trial gained her great sympathy from many people.
The film was submitted to the Censor Board for certification in April 1975.
The film had lampooned Sanjay Gandhi's car manufacturing plans, besides Congress supporters like Swami Dhirendra Brahmachari, private secretary to Indira Gandhi R.K. Dhawan, and Rukhsana Sultana.
The board sent the film to a seven-member revising committee, which further sent it to the Government.
Subsequently, a show-cause notice raising 51 objections was sent to the producer by the Information and Broadcasting ministry.
By the time, the Emergency had already been declared.
Subsequently, all the prints and the master-print of the film at Censor Board office were picked up, and brought to Maruti factory in Gurgaon where they were burned.
The legal case ran for 11 months, and the court gave its judgment on 27 February 1979.
Both Sanjay Gandhi and Shukla were sentenced to a two-year plus a month prison sentence.
The Janata coalition under prime minister Morarji Desai was only united by its hatred of Indira Gandhi.The party included right wing Hindu Nationalists, Socialists and former Congress party members.
With little in common, the Morarji Desai government was bogged down by infighting.
In 1979, the government started to unravel over the issue of dual loyalties of some members to Janata and the RSS.
After a significant exodus from Janata party to Charan Singh's faction, Morarji Desai resigned as prime minister in July 1979.
Charan Singh was appointed Prime Minister, by President Reddy, after Indira and Sanjay promised Singh that Congress(I) would support his government from outside on certain conditions.
The conditions included dropping all charges against Indira and Sanjay.
Since Charan Singh refused to drop the charges, Congress withdrew its support and President Reddy dissolved Parliament in August 1979.
In the elections held in January, Congress returned to power with a landslide majority.
The Congress(I) under Gandhi swept to power in January 1980.
Elections soon after to legislative assemblies in States ruled by opposition parties brought back Congress ministries to those states.
Sanjay Gandhi at that time selected his own loyalists to head the governments in these states.
Sanjay Gandhi married Maneka Anand, who was 10 years his junior, in New Delhi in October 1974.
Their son, Varun Gandhi, was born shortly before Sanjay's death.
Maneka and Varun Gandhi represent the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the Lok Sabha.
In June 2017, she gave a legal notice in her capacity as his daughter to stop the release of a film on Sanjay Gandhi.
Sanjay Gandhi died instantly from head wounds in an air crash on 23 June 1980 near Safdarjung Airport in New Delhi.
He was flying a new aircraft of the Delhi Flying club, and, while performing an aerobatic manoeuvre over his office, lost control and crashed.
The only passenger in the plane, Captain Subhash Saxena, also died in the crash.
WikiLeaks has revealed that three attempts were made on his life before he died in the plane crash.
According to Maneka Gandhi, Sanjay wanted to raise his children in the Zoroastrian faith of his family.
Sanjay's death led his mother to induct her other son Rajiv Gandhi into Indian politics.
After the assassination of Indira Gandhi, Rajiv succeeded her as Prime Minister of India.
Sanjay's widow Maneka fell out with her in-laws soon after Sanjay's death and started her own party named Sanjay Vichar Manch in Hyderabad.
Maneka served in a number of non-Congress opposition-led governments over the years.
Currently, she and her son Varun are members of the BJP, which is the current ruling party in India.
Varun is a BJP member of Parliament from Pilibhit Constituency in Uttar Pradesh.
Peel Slowly and See is a five-disc box set of material by the Velvet Underground.
It was released in September 1995 by Polydor.
The name of this box set comes from the instruction presented on vinyl copies of the band's debut album to peel back the banana sticker featured on the cover.
All tracks written by Lou Reed except as noted.
All tracks performed by the Velvet Underground except † by the Velvet Underground & Nico; and ‡ by Nico.
that existed from 1987 until Disney's takeover of the network.
In February 1997, Peter Hastings left Warner Bros.
He pitched an idea around the concept that Saturday is different from every other day of the week, and the representation of weekdays as buildings.
He hired Prudence Fenton as consultant manager and co-executive producer.
Together, they sampled virtual set technology at the 1997 NAB Show and chose technology developed by Accom and ELSET.
Rutherford Bench Productions, which had previously worked with Disney on other projects, hired Pacific Ocean Post (now POP Sound) to produce the virtual set.
The building was initially a drawing of Grand Central Terminal with a roller coaster added, but evolved into a towering mechanical structure.
Even the interior has similarities such as a central high raised room, with two wings on the left and right sides and another on the south side.
The rechristened block originally contained a mix of first-run programs exclusive to the block, as well as reruns of several original series from Disney Channel.
Repeats of new seasons and all previous seasons also began airing on that network the following day.
In Summer 2011, ABC announced that it would no longer provide educational programming to its owned-and-operated stations and affiliates as part of its Saturday morning network lineup.
The network decided to lease out the three-hour timeslot and seek other programmers for an agreement to produce a syndicated block for its stations.
It is made with red meat, traditionally lamb or goat.
It is colored and flavored primarily by alkanet flower or root and Kashmiri chilies.
It is one of the signature recipes of Kashmiri cuisine.
A number of origins of the name have been suggested.
The dish was originally brought to Kashmir by the Mughals, whose cuisine was, in turn, influenced by Persian cuisine.
The unrelenting summer heat of the Indian plains took the Mughals frequently to Kashmir, which has a cooler climate because of its elevation and latitude.
After initial braising, the dish may be finished using the dampokhtak slow cooking technique.
These chilies, whose flavor approximates that of paprika, are considerably milder than the typical dried cayenne pepper of Indian cuisine.
The recipe's spice emphasises aroma rather than heat.
Saffron is also part of some traditional recipes.
An updated version served in Sanjeev Kapoor's restaurants uses white and black cardamom, anise, and bay leaves.
Many western interpretations of the dish add tomatoes to the sauce.
This is especially common with ready-made pour-over cooking sauces to the point where the dish may be considered tomato-based.
The authenticity of including tomatoes is disputed: some authors state that tomatoes are not part of the traditional dish or of traditional Indian cuisine and should not be included.
In India, rogan josh is often made with goat instead of mutton, since genuine lamb is less widely available than goat meat.
There is a variety with beef as well, brisket being preferred.
Marie-France Gaîté (born 17 July 1941 in Lyon, France – died 18 January 1968), better known as Gribouille was a singer, musician, and song writer.
As a teenager, she suffered from a mental disorder, and for a time was confined against her will to a psychiatric hospital in Lyon.
With medication, she was able to function well enough to leave her hometown and she made her way to Paris.
Gribouille, as she was called since her school days, is French for naive and foolishly happy people.
Likely to throw themselves into a river to keep from getting wet in the rain.
In Paris she met Jean Cocteau while she was drawing art on the sidewalk with chalk.
She had a very androgynous appearance, and a deep voice, and Cocteau got her work singing in a cabaret.
Since she was at the bottom, even these sleazy cabaret acts were a step up for her.
In 1963, through sheer talent and her intense persona, she joined the roster of Pathé Records.
She was hailed (as many were) as the new Édith Piaf, and also compared with Barbara.
Charles Dumont, who wrote many of Piaf's hits, also began writing songs for her.
Composer Michel Breuzard also wrote music for her, and in 1966 she recorded several EP's and her first album.
She appeared many times on television to sing her songs.
She died in Paris, France, at the age of 26 from an excess of alcohol and drugs.
She joined many famous and historical figures buried in the Jewish Cimetière de Bagneux in Montrouge, southwest of Paris.
He was regularly credited as a writer for the Academy Award broadcasts.
Kanter was born to a Jewish family in Savannah, Georgia.
He started his career peddling jokes to Eddie Cantor for his radio program.
Kanter is here to see Mr. Cantor, figuring he'd see me because of our names, although his real name was Iskowitch.
Although Kanter was not hired by Cantor, one of his writers, Hugh Wedlock, Jr., paid Kanter $10 per week to write jokes.
Wedlock would then resell Kanter's jokes to Cantor.
Kanter died at his home in Encino, California on November 6, 2011, at the age of 92.
Zavodovski Island is an uninhabited volcanic island in the Traversay Islands subgroup of the South Sandwich Islands.
It lies southeast of South Georgia Island.
It is the northernmost of the South Sandwich Islands and the nearest to South Georgia.
The island is home to around a million pairs of breeding chinstrap penguins, which is the largest besides Antarctica.
Zavodovski Island was discovered and named by Russian Antarctic explorer Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen in 1819.
The island was surveyed in 1930 by Discovery Investigations (DI) personnel.
A volcanic eruption was identified on the island on 2 May 2012, though the size of the eruption is unknown.
The volcano erupted again in March 2016; by July, between one third and one half of the island was covered in ash, putting the penguin colonies at risk.
It is approximately across with a peak elevation of above sea level.
Many of the island's headlands have been charted and named, generally in recognition of the island's odorous volcanic fumes.
Unless noted otherwise, the following names were applied by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC).
Low-lying Reek Point is the island's northernmost point.
Pacific Point is a small rounded point on the island's northwest side.
Low-lying Acrid Point is found to the southwest.
Stench Point is a conspicuous point forming the west extremity of the island.
Originally named West Bluff in by DI personnel, it was renamed in 1971 by UK-APC to avoid duplication.
Noxious Bluff is a dark bluff high on the island's southwest coast.
Fume Point is a low-lying lava feature forming the island's southern point.
Pungent Point, a low, dark-colored lava cliff, forms the island's east point.
Mount Asphyxia, a stratovolcano also known as Mount Curry, dominates the western side of the island while the eastern half is a low-lying lava plain.
It is an active volcano, with fresh lava reported in 1830 and numerous indications of activity since.
Approximately 50% of the island is composed of tephra, a fragmental material produced by volcanic eruptions.
Paul Adam (December 7, 1862 – January 2, 1920) was a French novelist.
He was born and died in Paris.
A corporate collapse typically involves the insolvency or bankruptcy of a major business enterprise.
A corporate scandal involves alleged or actual unethical behavior by people acting within or on behalf of a corporation.
Many recent corporate collapses and scandals have involved false or inappropriate accounting of some sort (see list at accounting scandals).
Roberts earned a Bachelor's degree in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1948, and a Master's degree in 1949 and Ph.D. in 1952, from MIT.
He then worked in research at the Naval Research Lab and the Dow Chemical Company.
He later founded Amelco (known now as Teledyne) with traitorous eight alumni Jean Hoerni and Jay Last.
A war economy or wartime economy is the set of contingencies undertaken by a modern state to mobilize its economy for war production.
Some measures taken include the increasing of Taylor rates as well as the introduction of resource allocation programs.
Needless to say, every country approaches the reconfiguration of its economy in a different way.
During total war situations, certain buildings and positions are often seen as important targets by combatants.
This was the case, for example, with the United States in World War I and World War II.
Some economists (such as Seymour Melman) argue, however, that the wasteful nature of much of military spending eventually can hurt technological progress.
The United States alone has a very complex history with wartime economies.
Many notable instances came during the twentieth century in which America's main conflicts consisted of the World Wars, Korea, and Vietnam.
In mobilizing for World War I, the United States expanded its governmental powers by creating institutions such as the War Industries Board (WIB) to help with military production.
In the case of the Second World War, the U.S. government took similar measures in increasing its control over the economy.
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor provided the spark needed to begin conversion to a wartime economy.
With this attack, Washington felt that a greater bureaucracy was needed to help with mobilization.
The government raised taxes which paid for half of the war's costs and borrowed money in the form of war bonds to cover the rest of the bill.
The creation of a handful of agencies helped funnel resources towards the war effort.
Two-thirds of the American economy had been integrated into the war effort by the end of 1943.
The United States has been involved in numerous military endeavours within the Middle East and Latin America since the 1960s.
Germany has experienced economic devastation following both World Wars.
While this was not a result of faulty economic planning, it is important to understand the ways that Germany approached reconstruction.
In World War I, the German agricultural sector was hit hard by the demands of the war effort.
Not only were many of the workers conscripted, but lots of the food itself was allocated for the troops leading to a shortage.
The Third Reich implemented a draft and built factories to supply its quickly expanding military.
Both of these actions created jobs for many Germans who had been struggling from the economic collapse following World War I.
After World War II, Germany was discovered to have exploited the economies of the countries it invaded.
Using extortion and forced labor, the Nazis siphoned off much of France's economic output.
Supposedly, the fee was payment for the Nazi occupation forces.
In reality, the money was used to fuel the Nazi war economy.
Germany employed numerous methods to support its war effort.
However, due to the Nazi's surrender to the Allies, it is hard to tell what their economic policies would have yielded in the long term.
Igor Mitoraj (26 March 1944 – 6 October 2014) was a Polish artist and sculptor.
Mitoraj was born on 26 March 1944 in Oederan, Germany.
His Polish mother was a forced labourer, while his father was a French officer of Polish extraction.
He returned with his mother to Poland after the end of World War II.
He spent his childhood years in Grojec.
He graduated from an art school in Bielsko-Biała and in 1963 he studied painting at the Kraków Academy of Art under Tadeusz Kantor.
After graduating, he had several joint exhibitions, and held his first solo exhibition in 1967 at the Krzysztofory Gallery in Poland.
In 1968, he moved to Paris to continue his studies at the National School of Art.
Shortly afterwards, he became fascinated by Latin American art and culture, spending a year painting and travelling around Mexico.
The experience led him to take up sculpture.
He returned to Paris in 1974 and two years later he held another major solo exhibition at the Gallery La Hune, including some sculptural work.
The success of the show persuaded him that he was first and foremost a sculptor.
In 2006, he created the new bronze doors and a statue of John the Baptist for the basilica of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Rome.
In 2003 he returned to Poland.
In 2005 he received the Golden Medal of Medal for Merit to Culture - Gloria Artis 2012 he received the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
Mitoraj's sculptural style is rooted in the classical tradition with its focus on the well modelled torso.
However, Mitoraj introduced a post-modern twist with ostentatiously truncated limbs, emphasising the damage sustained by most genuine classical sculptures.
The Cimetière des Gonards is the largest cemetery in Versailles on the outskirts of Paris.
The cemetery covers an area of and contains more than 12,000 graves.
This is a rurally landscaped cemetery, the upper part of which is laid out with walks and planted with trees.
The Devos-Logie and Mirand-Devos Chapels were designed by the architect Hector Guimard in 1894.
In the highest part is a monument to those French service personnel who are buried in the graveyards of North Africa.
The notorious executed murderers Henri Désiré Landru and Eugène Weidmann are buried here, in unmarked graves.
They were named after mythological figures, and all ships were commissioned between 1933 and 1936.
The three ships of the second group were sold to the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) before World War II and renamed after Australian cities.
Their close range anti-aircraft weaponry consisted of twelve Vickers machine guns in three quadruple mounts.
They also shipped a bank of four torpedo tubes on each beam and provision was made in the design for carriage of two catapult-launched Fairey Seafox aircraft.
Speed was , and 845 tons of armour was provided.
The first five vessels did not contain dispersed machinery; the boiler rooms were arranged together and exhausted into a single funnel, a unique feature amongst British cruisers.
This meant that damage amidships was more liable to disable all the boiler rooms.
During the war, significant modifications were made to the vessels.
Various additional anti-aircraft armaments were added, and the two New Zealand vessels removed a turret to carry heavier 20 mm and 40 mm anti-aircraft guns in its place.
Changes to the aircraft launching capability were reported, although use is unclear.
Named after the character from Greek mythology.
She had earlier participated in the Battle of the River Plate.
The town of Ajax, Ontario was named after the ship, with street names in the town named after members of the crew.
Manned by New Zealand crew, although not part of the Royal New Zealand Navy.
She participated in the evacuation of Crete in 1941 and was heavily damaged.
Orion's repairs were completed in March 1942, after which she was widely employed, in home waters and on convoy escort duties to Africa and the Indian Ocean.
Orion returned to the Mediterranean in October 1942 and was involved in convoy escort duties and supported the army in the invasion of Sicily.
She also took part in the Normandy Landings in June 1944, where she fired the first shell.
Orion received 13 battle honours, a record only exceeded by HMS Warspite and matched by two others.
To cover the separate machinery spaces, the side armour was extended from , negating the weight reduction created by the separation.
She operated with British ships in the Battle of the Mediterranean, participating in the Battle of Cape Matapan in March 1941.
Lost in the Battle of Sunda Strait in early 1942.
After being badly damaged by a torpedo strike in 1943, she returned to action in the Philippines landings (1944), followed by the Borneo and Aitape-Wewak campaigns.
She was put into reserve after the war and was not decommissioned until 1962.
Also involved in the Mediterranean campaign.
Originally an all-volunteer force, these formations were later strengthened by Czech and Slovak prisoners of war or deserters from the Austro-Hungarian Army.
The majority of the legionaries were Czechs, with Slovaks making up 7% of the force in Russia, 3% in Italy and 16% in France.
As World War I broke out, national societies representing ethnic Czechs and Slovaks residing in the Russian Empire petitioned the Russian government to support the independence of their homelands.
To prove their loyalty to the Entente cause, these groups advocated the establishment of a unit of Czech and Slovak volunteers to fight alongside the Russian Army.
On 5 August 1914, the Russian Stavka authorized the formation of a battalion recruited from Czechs and Slovaks in Russia.
To achieve this goal, however, they recognized that they would need to recruit from Czech and Slovak prisoners of war (POWs) in Russian camps.
Still, some Czechs and Slovaks were able to sidestep this ban by enlisting POWs through local agreements with Russian military authorities.
Under these conditions, the Czechoslovak unit in Russia grew very slowly from 1914–1917.
This unit distinguished itself during the Kerensky Offensive in July 1917, when the Czecho-Slovak troops overran Austrian trenches during the Battle of Zborov.
A second division, consisting of four regiments, was added to the Legion in October 1917, raising its strength to about 40,000 troops by 1918.
In November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power throughout Russia and soon began peace negotiations with the Central Powers at Brest-Litovsk.
In February 1918, Bolshevik authorities in Ukraine granted Masaryk and his troops permission to begin the journey to Vladivostok.
From 5 to 13 March, the Czechoslovak legionaries successfully fought off German attempts to prevent their evacuation in the Battle of Bakhmach.
On 25 March, the two sides signed the Penza Agreement, in which the legionaries were to surrender most of their weapons in exchange for unmolested passage to Vladivostok.
Tensions continued to mount, however, as each side distrusted the other.
The Bolsheviks, despite Masaryk's order for the legionaries to remain neutral in Russia's affairs, suspected that the Czechoslovaks might join their counterrevolutionary enemies in the borderlands.
Meanwhile, the legionaries were wary of Czechoslovak Communists who were trying to subvert the corps.
They also suspected that the Bolsheviks were being pressured by the Central Powers to stall their movement towards Vladivostok.
By May 1918, the Czechoslovak Legion was strung out along the Trans-Siberian Railway from Penza to Vladivostok.
Their evacuation was proving much slower than expected due to dilapidated railway conditions, a shortage of locomotives and the recurring need to negotiate with local soviets along the route.
This incident sparked the Revolt of the Legions.
Fighting between the Czechoslovak Legion and the Bolsheviks erupted at several points along the Trans-Siberian Railway in the last days of May 1918.
By June, the two sides were fighting along the railway route from Penza to Krasnoyarsk.
By the end of the month, legionaries under General Mikhail Diterikhs had taken control of Vladivostok, overthrowing the local Bolshevik administration.
On July 6, the Legion declared the city to be an Allied protectorate, and legionaires began returning across the Trans-Siberian Railway to support their comrades fighting to their west.
Generally, the Czechoslovaks were the victors in their early engagements against the fledgling Red Army.
U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, who had resisted earlier Allied proposals to intervene in Russia, gave in to domestic and foreign pressure to support the legionaries' evacuation from Siberia.
But by the time most American and Japanese units landed in Vladivostok, the Czechoslovaks were already there to welcome them.
Many of these contingents supported anti-Bolshevik Russians and Cossack warlords who had established regional governments in the wake of the Czechoslovak seizure of the Trans-Siberian Railway.
The Czechoslovak Legion's campaign in Siberia impressed Allied statesmen and attracted them to the idea of an independent Czechoslovak state.
As the legionaries cruised from one victory to another that summer, the Czechoslovak National Council began receiving official statements of recognition from various Allied governments.
The most important of these governments were the Komuch in Samara and the Provisional Siberian Government in Omsk.
With substantial Czechoslovak help, the People's Army of Komuch won several important victories, including the capture of Kazan and an Imperial state gold reserve on 5 August 1918.
Czechoslovak pressure was also crucial in convincing the White Russians in Siberia to nominally unify behind the All-Russian Provisional Government, formed at a conference in Ufa during September 1918.
During the autumn of 1918, the legionaries' enthusiasm for the fighting in Russia, then mostly confined along the Volga and Urals, dropped precipitously.
The professor T. G. Masaryk supported them from the United States of America.
The rapidly growing Red Army was getting stronger by the day, retaking Kazan on 10 September, followed by Samara a month later.
On 28 October, Czechoslovak statehood was declared in Prague, arousing the troops with a desire to return to their homeland.
During the winter of 1918–1919, the Czechoslovak troops were redeployed from the front to guard the route of the Trans-Siberian Railway between Novonikolaevsk and Irkutsk from partisan attacks.
Alongside other legions formed from Polish, Romanian and Yugoslav POWs in Siberia, the Czechoslovaks defended the Kolchak government's only supply route for the duration of 1919.
During the summer and autumn of 1919, Kolchak's armies were in a steady retreat from the Red Eastern Army Group.
On 14 November, the Reds took Omsk, Kolchak's capital, initiating a desperate eastward flight by the White army and refugees along the Trans-Siberian Railway.
In the following weeks, the Whites' rear was further disorganized by widespread outbreaks of uprisings and partisan activity.
The homesick legionaries, who simply wanted to leave Siberia without incurring any more casualties than necessary, declared their neutrality amid the unrest and did nothing to suppress the rebellions.
Meanwhile, Kolchak's trains, which included the gold bullion captured from Kazan, were stranded along the railway near Nizhneudinsk.
After his bodyguard deserted him there, the legionaries were ordered by Allied representatives in Siberia to safely escort the admiral to Vladivostok.
On 7 February 1920, the legionaries had signed an armistice with the Fifth Red Army at Kutin, whereby the latter allowed the Czechoslovaks unmolested passage to Vladivostok.
In exchange, the legionaries agreed to not try to rescue Kolchak and to leave the remaining gold bullion with the authorities in Irkutsk.
Earlier that day, Kolchak had been executed by a Cheka firing squad to prevent his rescue by a small White army then on the outskirts of the city.
When the armistice with the Bolsheviks was concluded, dozens of Czechoslovak trains were still west of Irkutsk.
On 1 March 1920, the last Czechoslovak train passed through that city.
By then, however, the evacuation of Czechoslovak troops from Vladivostok was well underway, and the last legionaries left the port in September 1920.
After their return to Czechoslovakia, many formed the core of the new Czechoslovak Army.
The number of legionaries killed in Russia during World War I and the Russian Civil War amounted to 4,112.
An unknown number went missing or deserted the legion, either to make an arduous journey to return home or to join the Czechoslovak Communists.
The company distinguished itself in heavy combat during assaults near Arras on May 9 and June 16, 1915.
Because of heavy casualties, the Company was disbanded, and volunteers continued to fight in various French units.
New autonomous Czechoslovak units were established by the decree of the French government in 19 December 1917.
In January 1918, the 21st Czechoslovak Rifle Regiment was formed in the town of Cognac; it mixed prisoners of war with volunteers living in America.
The 22nd Czechoslovak Rifle Regiment was created later in May.
The creation of Czechoslovak units in Italy took place much later than in France or in Russia.
In January 1918, the commander of 6th Italian Army decided to form small reconnaissance groups from Czech, Slovak and Southern Slav volunteers from POW camps.
They also served in propaganda actions against Austrian army.
In September 1918, first fighting unit, the 39th Regiment of the Czechoslovak Italian Legion was formed of those volunteer reconnaissance squadrons.
Italian legionaries were the first who returned to newly created Czechoslovakia in 1918 and were immediately drafted into fights for new state borders.
Most notably in the war against Hungarian Soviet Republic.
Members of the legions formed a significant part of the new Czechoslovak Army.
Many of them fought in 1919 in the Polish–Czechoslovak War over Zaolzie and in a war with Hungary over Slovakia.
The original inhabitants of the town are members of the Christian sect of Skoptsy, or castrates.
Two postage stamps, issued in 1919, printed for use by Czechoslovak Legion in Siberia.
The Cumberland River is a major waterway of the Southern United States.
The river drains almost of southern Kentucky and north-central Tennessee.
The river flows generally west from a source in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near Paducah, Kentucky, and the mouth of the Tennessee River.
Major tributaries include the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, and Red rivers.
Although the Cumberland River basin is predominantly rural, there are also some large cities on the river, including Nashville and Clarksville, both in Tennessee.
In addition, the river system has been extensively developed for flood control, with major dams impounding both the main stem and many of its important tributaries.
Its headwaters are three separate forks that begin in Kentucky and converge in Baxter, KY, located in Harlan County.
Martin's Fork starts near Hensley Settlement on Brush Mountain in Bell County and snakes its way north through the mountains to Baxter.
Clover Fork starts on Black Mountain in Holmes Mill, near the Virginia border, and flows west in parallel with Kentucky Route 38 until it reaches Harlan.
Poor Fork begins as a small stream on Pine Mountain in Letcher County near Flat Gap, Virginia.
It flows southwest in parallel with Pine Mountain until it merges with the other two forks in Baxter.
From there, the wider, now named Cumberland River continues flowing west through the mountains of Kentucky before turning northward toward Cumberland Falls.
Beyond Cumberland Falls, the river turns abruptly west once again and continues to grow as it converges with other creeks and streams.
It receives the Laurel and Rockcastle rivers from the northeast and then the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River from the south.
From here it flows into the man-made Lake Cumberland, formed by Wolf Creek Dam.
The more than reservoir is one of the largest artificial lakes in the eastern US.
Near Celina, the river crosses south into Tennessee, where it is joined by the Obey River and Caney Fork.
Northeast of Nashville, the river is dammed twice more, forming Cordell Hull Lake and Old Hickory Lake.
After flowing through Nashville and picking up the Stones River, the river is dammed to form Cheatham Lake.
Finally, the river flows north and merges with the Ohio River at Smithland, northeast of Paducah.
The explorer Thomas Walker of Virginia in 1758 named the river, but whether for the Duke of Cumberland or the English county of Cumberland is not known.
Important first as a passage for hunters and settlers, the Cumberland River also supported later riverboat trade, which traveled to the Ohio and Mississippi rivers.
Villages, towns, and cities were located at landing points along its banks.
Through the middle of the 19th century, settlers depended on rivers as the primary transportation routes for trading and travel.
In more recent history, a number of severe floods have struck various regions that the river flows through.
In April 1977, Harlan, Kentucky, and many surrounding communities were inundated with floodwaters, destroying most of the homes and businesses within the floodplain of the river.
This event led to the building of the Martins Fork Dam for flood control and the diversion of the Clover Fork around the city of Harlan.
In addition, the river was diverted through a mountain cut in Loyall, Kentucky.
In late April and early May 2010, due to the 2010 Tennessee floods, the river overflowed its banks and flooded Nashville and Clarksville, Tennessee.
The downtown area was ordered to evacuate.
Laurence Gardner (17 May 1943 – 12 August 2010) was a British author and lecturer.
He wrote on subjects such as the Jesus bloodline, anti-gravity and the cloning of Adam and Eve.
The book was serialized in the Daily Mail and was a best seller.
His books also included theories about Freemasonry, the Knights Templar, The Holy Grail and proposed connections between Atenism and Judaism.
He also claimed to be Jacobite Historiographer Royal of the Royal House of Stewart.
He was an endorser of Michael Lafosse, in particular his claims to be descended from the House of Stuart, which Gardner claimed was descended from Jesus Christ.
Historians and scholars regard him as a conspiracy theorist, and treat his work as pseudohistory.
Michel Lafosse's claims have been dismissed.
Laurence Gardner was also known in the United States for his radio telephone-ins.
He died on 12 August 2010 after a prolonged illness.
Gardner was born in Hackney, London.
He was married to Angela and they had one child together and two children from a previous marriage.
He was a stockbroker before becoming an author.
Gardner was also an artistic painter, working alone and with Canadian artist Peter Robson.
Simulink is a MATLAB-based graphical programming environment for modeling, simulating and analyzing multidomain dynamical systems.
Its primary interface is a graphical block diagramming tool and a customizable set of block libraries.
It offers tight integration with the rest of the MATLAB environment and can either drive MATLAB or be scripted from it.
Simulink is widely used in automatic control and digital signal processing for multidomain simulation and model-based design.
MathWorks and other third-party hardware and software products can be used with Simulink.
For example, Stateflow extends Simulink with a design environment for developing state machines and flow charts.
MathWorks claims that, coupled with another of their products, Simulink can automatically generate C source code for real-time implementation of systems.
Embedded Coder creates code efficient enough for use in embedded systems.
Simulink Real-Time (formerly known as xPC Target), together with x86-based real-time systems, is an environment for simulating and testing Simulink and Stateflow models in real-time on the physical system.
Another MathWorks product also supports specific embedded targets.
When used with other generic products, Simulink and Stateflow can automatically generate synthesizable VHDL and Verilog.
Simulink Verification and Validation enables systematic verification and validation of models through modeling style checking, requirements traceability and model coverage analysis.
Therefore in Simulink any type of simulation can be done and the model can be simulated at any point in this environment.
Different type of blocks can be accessed using the Simulink library browser.
And therefore the benefit could be taken out from this environment efficiently.
MathWorks is an American privately held corporation that specializes in mathematical computing software.
Its major products include MATLAB and Simulink, which support data analysis and simulation.
It was a free tool for academics.
Jack Little, who would eventually found the company, came across the tool while he was a graduate student in electrical engineering at Stanford University.
Little and Steve Bangert rewrote the code for MATLAB in C while they were colleagues at an engineering firm.
They founded MathWorks along with Moler in 1984, with Little running it out of his house in Portola Valley, California.
Little would mail diskettes in baggies (food storage bags) to the first customers.
The company sold its first order, 10 copies of MATLAB, for $500 to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in February 1985.
A few years later, Little and the company moved to Massachusetts, and Little hired Jeanne O'Keefe, an experienced computer executive, to help formalize the business.
By 1997, MathWorks was profitable, claiming revenue of around $50 million, and had around 380 employees.
In 1999, MathWorks relocated to the Apple Hill office complex in Natick, Massachusetts, purchasing additional buildings in the complex in 2008 and 2009, ultimately occupying the entire campus.
MathWorks expanded further in 2013 by buying Boston Scientific's old headquarters campus, which is near to MathWorks' headquarters in Natick.
By 2018, the company had around 3,000 employees in Natick and said it had revenues of around $900 million.
MATLAB and Simulink are used in aerospace, automotive, software and other fields.
The company's other products include Polyspace, SimEvents, and Stateflow.
In 1999 the US Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against MathWorks and Wind River Systems alleging that an agreement between them violated antitrust laws.
Both companies eventually settled with the Department of Justice and agreed to sell the MATRIXx software to a third party.
MathWorks had total sales of $200 million in 2001, with dynamic control system design software accounting for half of those sales.
In 2011, MathWorks sued AccelerEyes for copyright infringement in one court, and patent and trademark infringement in another.
AccelerEyes accepted consent decrees in both cases before the trials began.
The case was closed in 2014.
The logo represents the first vibrational mode of a thin L-shaped membrane, clamped at the edges, and governed by the wave equation, which was the subject of Moler's thesis.
MathWorks sponsored the mathematics exhibit at London's Science Museum.
In the coding community, MathWorks hosts MATLAB Central, an online exchange where users ask and answer questions and share code.
MATLAB Central currently houses around than 145,000 questions in its MATLAB Answers database.
The company actively supports numerous academic institutions to advance STEM education, including giving funding to MIT Open Courseware and MITx.
Cleve Barry Moler is an American mathematician and computer programmer specializing in numerical analysis.
In the mid to late 1970s, he was one of the authors of LINPACK and EISPACK, Fortran libraries for numerical computing.
He invented MATLAB, a numerical computing package, to give his students at the University of New Mexico easy access to these libraries without writing Fortran.
In 1984, he co-founded MathWorks with Jack Little to commercialize this program.
He received his bachelor's degree from California Institute of Technology in 1961, and a Ph.D. from Stanford University, both in mathematics.
He worked for Charles Lawson at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 1961 and 1962.
He was a professor of mathematics and computer science for almost 20 years at the University of Michigan, Stanford University, and the University of New Mexico.
He is also co-author of four textbooks on numerical methods and is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery.
He was president of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2007-2008.
He was elected to the National Academy of Engineering on February 14, 1997.
He received an honorary degree from Linköping University, Sweden.
He received an honorary degree of Doctor of Mathematics from the University of Waterloo on June 16, 2001.
On April 30, 2004, he was appointed Honorary Doctor (doctor technices, honoris causa) at the Technical University of Denmark.
In April 2012, the IEEE Computer Society named Cleve the recipient of the 2012 Computer Pioneer Award.
In February 2014, IEEE named Cleve the recipient of the 2014 IEEE John von Neumann Medal.
In April 2017, he was made Fellow of the Computer History Museum.
François Auguste Ferdinand Mariette (11 February 182118 January 1881) was a French scholar, archaeologist and Egyptologist, and founder of the Egyptian Department of Antiquities (later Supreme Council of Antiquities).
He was born in Boulogne-sur-Mer, where his father was town clerk.
Meanwhile, his cousin Nestor L'Hote, the friend and fellow-traveller of Champollion, died, and the task of sorting his papers filled Mariette with a passion for Egyptology.
Largely self-taught, he devoted himself to the study of hieroglyphics and Coptic.
His 1847 analytic catalogue of the Egyptian Gallery of the Boulogne Museum got him a minor appointment at the Louvre Museum in 1849.
Thus, in 1851, he made his celebrated discovery of this avenue and eventually the subterranean tomb-temple complex of catacombs with their spectacular sarcophagi of the Apis bulls.
Breaking through the rubble at the tomb entrance on November 12, he entered the complex, finding thousands of statues, bronze tablets and other treasures, but only one intact sarcophagus.
He also found the virtually intact tomb of Prince Khaemweset, Ramesses II's son.
Accused of theft and destruction by rival diggers and by the Egyptian authorities, Mariette began to rebury his finds in the desert to keep them from these competitors.
In 1860 alone, Mariette set up 35 new dig sites, whilst attempting to conserve already-dug sites.
Nor were Mariette's relations with the Khedive always stable.
The Khedive, like many potentates, assumed all discoveries ranked as treasure and that what went to the museum in Cairo went only at his pleasure.
In his position as Director of the Antiquities Service Mariette made concerted efforts to stifle the careers of Egyptians such as Ahmad Kamal within the Service.
Heinrich Brugsch, a German philologist documented how Mariette was suspicious of Egyptians and forbade Egyptians from copying hieroglyphics in the Cairo Museum.
Mariette was concerned, Brugsch states, that Egyptians might be appointed into official positions within the Museum and was dedicated to stopping that from occurring.
In 1867, he returned to oversee the ancient Egyptian stand at the Exposition Universelle, to a hero's welcome for keeping France pre-eminent in Egyptology.
In 1869, at the request of the Khedive, he wrote a brief plot for an opera.
The opera met with great acclaim.
Mariette was raised successively to the rank of bey and pasha, and European honors and orders were bestowed on him.
In 1878, his museum was ravaged by floods, which destroyed most of his notes and drawings.
He died in Cairo and was interred in a sarcophagus which is on display in the Garden of the Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
The bust of other famous Egyptologists, including Charles Wycliffe Goodwin, have been placed on a semi-circular memorial around the sarcophagus.
Though not all his discoveries were thoroughly published, the list of his publications is a long one.
Stateflow (developed by MathWorks) is a control logic tool used to model reactive systems via state machines and flow charts within a Simulink model.
Stateflow uses a variant of the finite-state machine notation established by David Harel, enabling the representation of hierarchy, parallelism and history within a state chart.
Stateflow also provides state transition tables and truth tables.
A number of MathWorks and third-party tools can be used with Stateflow to validate the design and generate code.
For example, Simulink Verification and Validation, a MathWorks tool, can be used to check for requirements traceability and model coverage analysis.
Other add-on code generation tools can be used to automatically generate C, C++, HDL, and PLC code for implementation on embedded systems.
Greeneyes are deep-sea aulopiform marine fishes in the small family Chlorophthalmidae.
Thought to have a circumglobal distribution in tropical and temperate waters, the family contains just 18 species in two genera.
Some species are of interest to commercial and subsistence fisheries; the fish are made into fish meal or sold fresh.
Aptly named after their disproportionately large, iridescent (as well as fluorescent) eyes, greeneyes are slender fish with slightly compressed bodies.
Their heads are small with large jaws.
Their coloration ranges from a yellowish to blackish brown, and some species have cryptic blotches.
Their fins are simple and spineless; aside from their eyes, some species also have iridescent patches covering their heads.
Greeneyes are generally deepwater fish, found from .
They seem to prefer the continental slopes and shelves, possibly forming schools.
Greeneyes are known to primarily feed on benthic invertebrates, as well as pelagic crustaceans such as decapods and mysids.
Like many aulopiform fish, greeneyes are hermaphroditic; this is thought to be a great advantage in deep-sea habitats, where the chances of running into a compatible mate are uncertain.
Young and larval greeneyes are pelagic rather than benthic, staying within the upper levels of the water column.
Hake are known predators of greeneyes.
The State of Georgia Building, alternately referenced as 2 Peachtree Street, is a 44-story, skyscraper located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S..
Built in 1966, the building was the tallest building in the Southeast at the time.
It was Atlanta's tallest until 1976, when the Westin Peachtree Plaza surpassed it.
It was built on the site of the Peachtree Arcade, A.
Ten Eyck Brown's 1917 covered shopping arcade which connected Peachtree and Broad streets.
It was designed by a partnership of Atlanta architectural firm FABRAP and New York firm Emery Roth & Sons.
First Atlanta was acquired by the holding company for Wachovia Bank in 1985, but continued to operate under its own charter until 1991.
In 1991, under new liberalized banking laws, First Atlanta was merged into the charter of Wachovia Bank of Georgia.
Shortly thereafter, Wachovia moved its Georgia offices to 191 Peachtree and 2 Peachtree Street was acquired by the state of Georgia for government offices.
This ship was the eighth in the Royal Navy to bear the name.
In February 1942, she was adopted by the civil community of Halifax.
She was laid down on 7 February 1933, launched on 1 March 1934 and completed on 12 April 1935.
This lasted until November when she finally joined her squadron in Bermuda.
Until 1937 she undertook exercises and visits to ports in the Americas.
She rejoined her squadron in the West Indies in February 1938 and remained on that station until 1939 when she was redeployed to the Pacific, off South America.
She then returned to Bermuda and was redeployed to the South Atlantic Division in March.
Both ships were scuttled by their crews to avoid being taken as prizes.
In January 1940, she returned to Britain for refit, via Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro and Freetown, Sierra Leone.
In late September, she escorted a troop convoy (, and ) from Aden to Suez.
Firstly, she sailed with the fleet to search for Italian convoys, possibly with their own fleet escorts.
(The main fleet was deployed to the west of the convoy).
Two more warships escaped into a smoke screen.
She returned to Alexandria on 16 October.
On her return to the fleet on 6 November, she helped to provide cover for a Malta convoy, MW3.
This was a large operation, involving most of the Mediterranean Fleet and part of a wider set of ship movements, Operation Coat.
The Italian torpedo boat continued to fight until it was unable to fight any more and retired badly damaged.
This action took place near the Strait of Otranto (see Battle of the Strait of Otranto (1940)).
Force X also bombarded the port of Durazzo (now Durres) and set the oil refinery on fire.
She evacuated many troops from Crete up until 29 May.
She then covered Syrian operations in June and joined Force K at Malta in November, being withdrawn in February 1942 for refit.
On 6 June, she was taken in hand for refit at Chatham Dockyard, which lasted until September.
Her anti-aircraft (AA) gunnery was augmented by eleven Oerlikon 20 mm cannons.
On 31 December, she joined Force Q at Bône, in Algeria for the interdiction of enemy convoys and convoy defence.
Permanent repairs were arranged to take place in the United States and she was taken in hand at Norfolk Navy Yard, Virginia; these lasted until September.
After post refit trials in October, she returned to Britain, via Bermuda, in November and the fitting of British equipment was completed.
She later supported the landings in southern France.
The town of Ajax, in Ontario, Canada, was named after the cruiser following the Battle of the River Plate.
The town also has streets named after every member of the ship's company, such as Hobson Avenue, and Harwood Avenue, which is the town's main north-south street.
Many street signs in the town bear the silhouette of the ship.
The silhouette signifies the street being named after part of the ship's company, and the ship's anchor rests in front of the local branch of the Royal Canadian Legion.
The novel paints a realistic picture of life on a cruiser.
Jorge died in 1479 during an attempt to take the castle of Garcimuñoz, defended by the Marquis of Villena (a staunch enemy of Isabel), after Isabel gained the crown.
He was, therefore, a member of a noble family of great literary consequence.
Jorge Manrique wrote love lyrics in the courtly-love tradition and two satires.
It is a funeral eulogy dedicated to the memory of Rodrigo Manrique (his father), who died on 11 November 1476 in Ocaña.
Jorge thought that his father led a life worth living.
Stanzas 1-24 talk about an excessive devotion to earthly life from a general point of view, but features some of the most memorable metaphors in the poem.
The poem ends with a small dramatic dialogue in which don Rodrigo confronts a personified Death, who deferentially takes his soul to Heaven (stanzas 33-39).
A final stanza (40) gives consolation to the family.
The language Manrique uses is precise, exact, without decoration or difficult metaphors.
It appears to focus on the content of what is said and not on how it is said.
The poem has forty stanzas, each composed of twelve eight- and four-syllable lines that rhyme ABc ABc DEf DEf.
Its alternation of long and short lines, and their punctuation, made the verses flexible enough to sound somber or light and quick.
The translations of stanzas I, III, and XVI provided above are by Longfellow.
However, the Longfellow translation has been criticized as not being faithful to the original.
Longellow's translation is considerably more florid than the original.
There are multiple manuscripts extant of the work.
However, nearly all the text consists of narration by Gandalf, who was telling the story at the request of Frodo in Minas Tirith after the coronation of King Elessar.
Gandalf knew that Smaug the Dragon could pose a serious threat if used by Sauron, then dwelling in Dol Guldur in Mirkwood.
He was thinking about the matter when he met Thorin Oakenshield at Bree.
Thorin also was concerned about Smaug, but had different motives: He wanted to reclaim the Dwarves' treasure in the Lonely Mountain.
Gandalf thought Bilbo to be a suitable companion to Thorin and his Dwarves for a number of reasons.
First, he had observed that Bilbo took more of an interest in the world at large than was usual for Hobbits, and was thus more likely to be adventurous.
Another reason was that Smaug would not recognize the scent of a Hobbit, advantageous to a stealthy operation and likely to distract the dragon's attention.
Thorin objected to Bilbo's inclusion in the quest, and Gandalf had a difficult time convincing him.
Thorin believed that Bilbo was incapable of helping their adventure and that Gandalf might be simply meddling in his affairs for his own reasons.
After much debate, Gandalf managed to convince Thorin, aided by slight misunderstandings on Thorin's part which Gandalf was able to exploit, that Bilbo would be a worthy member.
The story serves several purposes for readers.
It provides an explanation of why Gandalf wished to include Bilbo in Thorin's business, and why the Dwarves were willing to accept him.
Canada Square is a public square at Canary Wharf, on the Isle of Dogs in London's Docklands.
It is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in the East End of Central London along the River Thames.
The complex is named for Canada by Olympia and York, the original developers of the site owned by the Paul Reichmann family of Toronto.
The complex and the square is served by Canary Wharf Underground station on the Jubilee line and Canary Wharf DLR station on the Docklands Light Railway.
Defence Force(s) or Defense Force(s) is the title of the armed forces of certain countries.
At the start of the Cold War, the United States Air Force had established the Aerospace Defense Command.
In the Russian Empire, the term was the official title of the supreme military commanders of the Cossack armies.
The Ukrainian version of the same word is Hetman.
There may be several independent Germanic and Turkic origins for seemingly cognate forms of the words, all referring to the same concept.
The word is more probably of Turkic origin, literally meaning 'father of horsemen'.
During certain periods, broadly corresponding with involvement with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, the supreme leader of Ukrainian Cossacks was called the hetman.
The appointed otamans were called acting otaman (, ).
In the Cossack Hetmanate, the title was used for the administrative purposes, such as the head of the city, City Otaman (городовий отаман).
Later such administrative uses were adopted by the Kuban Cossacks and were common in Kuban Oblast with different variations.
Otamans were also in charge of general- and regimental-size artillery units, as well as any volunteer military formations and the Zholdak cavalry.
When Ukraine acquired its independence in 1918, the rank took on different value.
Among the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen and the Ukrainian Galician Army, it was equivalent to a major, as is the battalion executive officer today.
In the Ukrainian People's Republic, the title was of a general rank.
Batman: Gotham Knights is a monthly American comic book series that was published by DC Comics.
The original intent of this book was to feature the exploits of Batman and his extended family, such as Alfred Pennyworth, Batgirl, Nightwing, Robin, Oracle, and Catwoman, among others.
The latter section of the run, however, came to focus much more upon his enemies.
These back-up strips are also collected in trade paperback form.
The last issue was published in April 2006.
Ubertino was born in Casale Monferrato.
Afterwards he settled in Tuscany and in 1287, at Florence, where he comes under the influence of Pierre-Jean Olivi.
He held a lectorship at Santa Croce, Florence, but abandoned it after a few years to dedicate himself to preaching, especially at Florence.
Being a man of genius, but of an eccentric and restless character, he soon became the leader of the Spirituals in Tuscany.
The Spirituals espoused poverty as obligatory and insisted on a stricter interpretation of the Rule of Saint Francis.
Therefore, Ubertino was summoned before Pope Benedict XI, forbidden to preach at Perugia, and banished to the convent of Monte Alverna.
He mentions having met the mystic Angela of Foligno, who helped him resolve some unspecified inner difficulties.
In the book, Ubertino identified Pope Boniface VIII, another opponent of the Spirituals, and Benedict XI as the first and second beast of the Apocalypse.
Notwithstanding his views, Ubertino had many protectors and admirers.
In 1308, when Orsini went to Germany, Ubertino moved to France.
In 1312-13, he was called to Avignon with other chiefs of the Spirituals to discuss before the pope the questions at issue between the two parties in the order.
During discussions, he attacked the moderate majority of his order and demanded separate convents and provinces for his party.
Since Ubertino did not stop involving himself in the conflicts among Franciscans, he was excommunicated in 1318.
This response was well received by Pope John XXII.
Ubertino remained in Avignon, in the service of Cardinal Orsini, until 1325, when he was accused of heresy for having defended the condemned opinions of his teacher Peter Olivi.
Afterwards, Ubertino disappeared from the historical record.
Some suppose that he left the Benedictines in 1332 to join the Carthusians, while the 15th century Fraticelli venerated him as saint and a martyr.
Its decision version, the vertex cover problem, was one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems and is therefore a classical NP-complete problem in computational complexity theory.
Furthermore, the vertex cover problem is fixed-parameter tractable and a central problem in parameterized complexity theory.
The minimum vertex cover problem can be formulated as a half-integral linear program whose dual linear program is the maximum matching problem.
The following figure shows two examples of vertex covers, with some vertex cover formula_1 marked in red.
The vertex cover number formula_9 is the size of a minimum vertex cover, i.e.
The following figure shows examples of minimum vertex covers in the previous graphs.
The minimum vertex cover problem is the optimization problem of finding a smallest vertex cover in a given graph.
The vertex cover problem is an NP-complete problem: it was one of Karp's 21 NP-complete problems.
It is often used in computational complexity theory as a starting point for NP-hardness proofs.
Assume that every vertex has an associated cost of formula_21.
The (weighted) minimum vertex cover problem can be formulated as the following integer linear program (ILP).
This ILP belongs to the more general class of ILPs for covering problems.
The integrality gap of this ILP is formula_22, so its relaxation gives a factor-formula_22 approximation algorithm for the minimum vertex cover problem.
The decision variant of the vertex cover problem is NP-complete, which means it is unlikely that there is an efficient algorithm to solve it exactly for arbitrary graphs.
NP-completeness can be proven by reduction from 3-satisfiability or, as Karp did, by reduction from the clique problem.
Vertex cover remains NP-complete even in cubic graphs and even in planar graphs of degree at most 3.
For bipartite graphs, the equivalence between vertex cover and maximum matching described by Kőnig's theorem allows the bipartite vertex cover problem to be solved in polynomial time.
The algorithm for solving vertex cover that achieves the best asymptotic dependence on the parameter runs in time formula_25.
The klam value of this time bound (an estimate for the largest parameter value that could be solved in a reasonable amount of time) is approximately 190.
That is, unless additional algorithmic improvements can be found, this algorithm is suitable only for instances whose vertex cover number is 190 or less.
Under reasonable complexity-theoretic assumptions, namely the exponential time hypothesis, the running time cannot be improved to 2, even when formula_26 is formula_27.
This simple algorithm was discovered independently by Fanica Gavril and Mihalis Yannakakis.
More involved techniques show that there are approximation algorithms with a slightly better approximation factor.
For example, an approximation algorithm with an approximation factor of formula_30 is known.
The problem can be approximated with an approximation factor formula_31 in formula_32 - dense graphs.
No better constant-factor approximation algorithm than the above one is known.
The minimum vertex cover problem is APX-complete, that is, it cannot be approximated arbitrarily well unless P = NP.
Moreover, if the unique games conjecture is true then minimum vertex cover cannot be approximated within any constant factor better than 2.
The notions of hitting set and set cover are equivalent.
Note that we get back the case of vertex covers for simple graphs if the maximum size of the hyperedges is 2.
For the hitting set problem, different parametrizations make sense.
The task is then to find a minimum cardinality subset of left-vertices which covers all of the right-vertices.
In the hitting set problem, the objective is to cover the left-vertices using a minimum subset of the right vertices.
Converting from one problem to the other is therefore achieved by interchanging the two sets of vertices.
An example of a practical application involving the hitting set problem arises in efficient dynamic detection of race conditions.
In this case, each time global memory is written, the current thread and set of locks held by that thread are stored.
Thus the size of the hitting set represents the minimum lock set size to be race-free.
This is useful in eliminating redundant write events, since large lock sets are considered unlikely in practice.
(82 kg), he batted and threw right handed.
Carrasquel became the first Venezuelan-born to play in the majors when he joined the Senators in its 1939 season.
Born in Caracas, Carrasquel had a fine fastball, which he complemented with an effective knuckleball and a decent curve.
He started his major league career with the Senators of the American League on April 23, 1939.
Carrasquel became the second player to go straight into the major leagues, following Ted Lyons, who did it in 1923.
Carrasquel made his first appearance against the New York Yankees at Griffith Stadium.
He relieved starter Ken Chase with two outs in the fourth inning and a runner on first base.
The first three batters Carrasquel faced were future Hall of Famers Joe DiMaggio, Lou Gehrig and Bill Dickey.
He retired them all, striking out DiMaggio while retiring Gehrig on a ground ball and Dickey on a pop fly.
Carrasquel threw 5⅓ solid innings of relief, surrendering only one run over that span, though the Yankees won, 7–4.
In his second game, on April 30, Carrasquel earned his first save at Yankee Stadium.
He was called in to relieve in the eighth inning, with two outs and the bases loaded, and Washington trying to preserve a 3–2 lead.
In the 1940s, Carrasquel posted positive win-loss records in six consecutive seasons for lousy Senators teams that usually finished below .500.
He had a 6-2 record (.750) in both 1940 and 1941, while the Senators went 64-90 and 70-84, respectively.
In 1942 he went 7-7 (.500); Washington, 60-91.
His shutout was also a career highlight on April 25, as he pitched a two-hitter, 5–0 victory against the Philadelphia Athletics at Shibe Park.
The Senators actually finished over .500 at 84-69.
Washington rallied from a six-run deficit in the sixth, scoring seven runs over the final three innings of the game, en route to an 11–10 road victory.
Carrasquel pitched scoreless eighth and ninth innings to secure the historic win.
Carrasquel made his first big league start on May 14 against the visiting Boston Red Sox at Griffith Stadium.
Besides, in the 7th inning Carrasquel recorded the first hit by a Venezuelan player in the major leagues when he singled off Grove.
Incidentally, Carrasquel faced a Red Sox starting lineup that had other future Hall of Famers: Joe Cronin, Bobby Doerr, Jimmie Foxx, Ted Williams, and the aforementioned Grove.
On August 13, he won a rematch with the Red Sox at Fenway Park, earning his sixth win of the season on a 6–3, complete game effort.
Although World War II was officially over and baseball's finest players were back in their familiar ranks, tranquility no longer had a place in the majors.
The new Mexican League, headed by millionaire Jorge Pasquel, had lured a cluster of bigleaguers.
On January 2, 1946, the Chicago White Sox bought Carrasquel's contract from the Senators.
There were several other players who fled to Mexico, including outfielder Danny Gardella, pitchers Sal Maglie and Max Lanier and catcher Mickey Owen.
As a result, Commissioner of Baseball Happy Chandler sought a lifetime suspension for them, but his penalty was later reduced.
In 1949, Carrasquel returned to the majors and made three appearances for the White Sox before being farmed out.
Carrasquel was married to Virginia Johnson.
They had two sons, Thomas and William.
He died in Caracas, Venezuela at the age of 57.
In his native country, Carrasquel was affectionately nicknamed 'Patón' (Bigfoot) due to his shoe size 14.
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest.
It is reported in energy units per unit time ranging from watt (joule/second) to ml O/min or joule per hour per kg body mass J/(h·kg).
Proper measurement requires a strict set of criteria be met.
These criteria include being in a physically and psychologically undisturbed state, in a thermally neutral environment, while in the post-absorptive state (i.e., not actively digesting food).
In bradymetabolic animals, such as fish and reptiles, the equivalent term standard metabolic rate (SMR) is used.
It follows the same criteria as BMR, but requires the documentation of the temperature at which the metabolic rate was measured.
Metabolism comprises the processes that the body needs to function.
Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy per unit time that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest.
Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles.
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether that individual maintains, gains, or loses weight.
The basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the daily calorie expenditure by individuals.
It is influenced by several factors.
BMR typically declines by 1–2% per decade after age 20, mostly due to loss of fat-free mass, although the variability between individuals is high.
The body's generation of heat is known as thermogenesis and it can be measured to determine the amount of energy expended.
BMR generally decreases with age, and with the decrease in lean body mass (as may happen with aging).
Increasing muscle mass has the effect of increasing BMR.
Illness, previously consumed food and beverages, environmental temperature, and stress levels can affect one's overall energy expenditure as well as one's BMR.
BMR is measured under very restrictive circumstances when a person is awake.
An accurate BMR measurement requires that the person's sympathetic nervous system not be stimulated, a condition which requires complete rest.
A more common measurement, which uses less strict criteria, is resting metabolic rate (RMR).
BMR may be measured by gas analysis through either direct or indirect calorimetry, though a rough estimation can be acquired through an equation using age, sex, height, and weight.
BMR is a flexible trait (it can be reversibly adjusted within individuals), with, for example, lower temperatures generally resulting in higher basal metabolic rates for both birds and rodents.
There are two models to explain how BMR changes in response to temperature: the variable maximum model (VMM) and variable fraction model (VFM).
The VFM says that the summit metabolism does not change, but that the sustained metabolism is a larger fraction of it.
The VMM is supported in mammals, and, when using whole-body rates, passerine birds.
The VFM is supported in studies of passerine birds using mass-specific metabolic rates (or metabolic rates per unit of mass).
This latter measurement has been criticized by Eric Liknes, Sarah Scott, and David Swanson, who say that mass-specific metabolic rates are inconsistent seasonally.
In addition to adjusting to temperature, BMR also may adjust before annual migration cycles.
This is because of the energetic demand of long-distance flights.
The increase is likely primarily due to increased mass in organs related to flight.
The end destination of migrants affects their BMR: yellow-rumped warblers migrating northward were found to have a 31% higher BMR than those migrating southward.
In humans, BMR is directly proportional to a person's lean body mass.
In menstruating females, BMR varies to some extent with the phases of their menstrual cycle.
Due to the increase in progesterone, BMR rises at the start of the luteal phase and stays at its highest until this phase ends.
There are different findings in research how much of an increase usually occurs.
Increased state anxiety (stress level) also temporarily increased BMR.
Exercise physiology textbooks have tables to show the conversion of height and body surface area as they relate to weight and basal metabolic values.
The primary organ responsible for regulating metabolism is the hypothalamus.
The hypothalamus is located on the diencephalon and forms the floor and part of the lateral walls of the third ventricle of the cerebrum.
All of these functions taken together form a survival mechanism that causes us to sustain the body processes that BMR measures.
Several equations to predict the number of calories required by humans have been published from the early 20th–21st centuries.
Historically, the most notable formula was the Harris–Benedict equation, which was published in 1919.
The difference in BMR for men and women is mainly due to differences in body weight.
For example, a 55 year-old woman weighing 130 lb (59 kg) and 5 feet 6 inches (168 cm) tall would have a BMR of 1272 kcal per day.
In 1984, the original Harris-Benedict equations were revised using new data.
In comparisons with actual expenditure, the revised equations were found to be more accurate.
According to this formula, the woman in the example above has a BMR of 1204 kcal per day.
showed it to be about 5% more accurate.
These formulas are based on body weight, which does not take into account the difference in metabolic activity between lean body mass and body fat.
Other formulas exist which take into account lean body mass, two of which are the Katch-McArdle formula, and Cunningham formula.
The Katch-McArdle formula is used to predict Resting Daily Energy Expenditure (RDEE).
The Cunningham formula is commonly cited to predict RMR instead of BMR; however, the formulas provided by Katch-McArdle and Cunningham are the same.
where f is the body fat percentage.
The basic metabolic rate varies between individuals.
Statistically, the researchers calculated that 62.3% of this variation was explained by differences in fat free mass.
Other factors explaining the variation included fat mass (6.7%), age (1.7%), and experimental error including within-subject difference (2%).
The rest of the variation (26.7%) was unexplained.
This remaining difference was not explained by sex nor by differing tissue size of highly energetic organs such as the brain.
In one study, when comparing individuals with the same lean body mass, the top 5% of BMRs are 1.28–1.32 times the lowest 5% BMR.
This difference of 715 kcal/day (67%) is equivalent to one of the individuals completing a 10 kilometer run every day.
However, this study did not account for the sex, height, fasting-state, or body fat percentage of the subjects.
About 70% of a human's total energy expenditure is due to the basal life processes taking place in the organs of the body (see table).
What enables the Krebs cycle to perform metabolic changes to fats, carbohydrates, and proteins is energy, which can be defined as the ability or capacity to do work.
The breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules—associated with release of energy—is catabolism.
The building up process is termed anabolism.
The breakdown of proteins into amino acids is an example of catabolism, while the formation of proteins from amino acids is an anabolic process.
Exergonic reactions are energy-releasing reactions and are generally catabolic.
Endergonic reactions require energy and include anabolic reactions and the contraction of muscle.
Metabolism is the total of all catabolic, exergonic, anabolic, endergonic reactions.
Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) is the intermediate molecule that drives the exergonic transfer of energy to switch to endergonic anabolic reactions used in muscle contraction.
ATP is composed of adenine, a nitrogen containing base, ribose, a five carbon sugar (collectively called adenosine), and three phosphate groups.
ATP is a high energy molecule because it stores large amounts of energy in the chemical bonds of the two terminal phosphate groups.
The breaking of these chemical bonds in the Krebs Cycle provides the energy needed for muscular contraction.
Consequently, during the complete oxidation of a glucose molecule, six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water are produced and six molecules of oxygen are consumed.
The chemical composition for fats differs from that of carbohydrates in that fats contain considerably fewer oxygen atoms in proportion to atoms of carbon and hydrogen.
From a basal metabolic or resting metabolic perspective, more energy is needed to burn a saturated fatty acid than an unsaturated fatty acid.
The fatty acid molecule is broken down and categorized based on the number of carbon atoms in its molecular structure.
The chemical equation for metabolism of the twelve to sixteen carbon atoms in a saturated fatty acid molecule shows the difference between metabolism of carbohydrates and fatty acids.
Palmitic acid is a commonly studied example of the saturated fatty acid molecule.
Proteins are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen arranged in a variety of ways to form a large combination of amino acids.
Unlike fat the body has no storage deposits of protein.
All of it is contained in the body as important parts of tissues, blood hormones, and enzymes.
The structural components of the body that contain these amino acids are continually undergoing a process of breakdown and replacement.
Protein catabolism (breakdown) has been estimated to supply 10% to 15% of the total energy requirement during a two-hour aerobic training session.
The oxidative system (aerobic) is the primary source of ATP supplied to the body at rest and during low intensity activities and uses primarily carbohydrates and fats as substrates.
At rest approximately 70% of the ATP produced is derived from fats and 30% from carbohydrates.
Following the onset of activity, as the intensity of the exercise increases, there is a shift in substrate preference from fats to carbohydrates.
During high intensity aerobic exercise, almost 100% of the energy is derived from carbohydrates, if an adequate supply is available.
Studies published in 1992 and 1997 indicate that the level of aerobic fitness of an individual does not have any correlation with the level of resting metabolism.
Both studies find that aerobic fitness levels do not improve the predictive power of fat free mass for resting metabolic rate.
However, recent research from the Journal of Applied Physiology, published in 2012, compared resistance training and aerobic training on body mass and fat mass in overweight adults (STRRIDE AT/RT).
Resistance training causes injuries at a much higher rate than aerobic training.
RMR and BMR are measurements of daily consumption of calories.
The majority of studies that are published on this topic look at aerobic exercise because of its efficacy for health and weight management.
Anaerobic exercise, such as weight lifting, builds additional muscle mass.
Muscle contributes to the fat-free mass of an individual and therefore effective results from anaerobic exercise will increase BMR.
However, the actual effect on BMR is controversial and difficult to enumerate.
Various studies suggest that the resting metabolic rate of trained muscle is around 55kJ per kilogram, per day.
Even a substantial increase in muscle mass, say 5 kg, would make only a minor impact on BMR.
Additionally, the life span of houseflies can be extended by preventing physical activity.
This theory has been bolstered by several new studies linking lower basal metabolic rate to increased life expectancy, across the animal kingdom—including humans.
Calorie restriction and reduced thyroid hormone levels, both of which decrease the metabolic rate, have been associated with higher longevity in animals.
However, the ratio of total daily energy expenditure to resting metabolic rate can vary between 1.6 and 8.0 between species of mammals.
In allometric scaling, maximum potential life span (MPLS) is directly related to metabolic rate (MR), where MR is the recharge rate of a biomass made up of covalent bonds.
That biomass (W) is subjected to deterioration over time from thermodynamic, entropic pressure.
Metabolism is essentially understood as redox coupling, and has nothing to do with thermogenesis.
Metabolic efficiency (ME) is then expressed as the efficiency of this coupling, a ratio of amperes captured and used by biomass, to the amperes available for that purpose.
MR is measured in watts, W is measured in grams.
These factors are combined in a power law, an elaboration on Kleiber's law relating MR to W and MPLS, that appears as MR = W^ (4ME-1)/4ME.
When ME is 100%, MR = W^3/4; this is popularly known as quarter power scaling, a version of allometric scaling that is premised upon unrealistic estimates of biological efficiency.
The equation reveals that as ME drops below 20%, for W < one gram, MR/MPLS increases so dramatically as to endow W with virtual immortality by 16%.
The smaller W is to begin with, the more dramatic is the increase in MR as ME diminishes.
All of the cells of an organism fit into this range, i.e., less than one gram, and so this MR will be referred to as BMR.
But the equation reveals that as ME increases over 25%, BMR approaches zero.
An MR made up of an organization of BMRs will be referred to as an FMR.
As ME decreases below 25%, FMR diminishes rather than increases as it does for BMR.
The antagonism between FMR and BMR is what marks the process of aging of biomass W in energetic terms.
A person's metabolism varies with their physical condition and activity.
A decrease in food intake will typically lower the metabolic rate as the body tries to conserve energy.
Researcher Gary Foster estimates that a very low calorie diet of fewer than 800 calories a day would reduce the metabolic rate by more than 10 percent.
Some research has focused on developing antiobesity drugs to raise the metabolic rate, such as drugs to stimulate thermogenesis in skeletal muscle.
The metabolic rate may be elevated in stress, illness, and diabetes.
Heart rate is determined by the medulla oblongata and part of the pons, two organs located inferior to the hypothalamus on the brain stem.
Heart rate is important for basal metabolic rate and resting metabolic rate because it drives the blood supply, stimulating the Krebs cycle.
During exercise that achieves the anaerobic threshold, it is possible to deliver substrates that are desired for optimal energy utilization.
This in turn leads to a lower resting heart rate, lower blood pressure, and increased resting or basal metabolic rate.
By measuring heart rate we can then derive estimations of what level of substrate utilization is actually causing biochemical metabolism in our bodies at rest or in activity.
This in turn can help a person to maintain an appropriate level of consumption and utilization by studying a graphical representation of the anaerobic threshold.
This can be confirmed by blood tests and gas analysis using either direct or indirect calorimetry to show the effect of substrate utilization.
The measures of basal metabolic rate and resting metabolic rate are becoming essential tools for maintaining a healthy body weight.
The alternative vote plus (AV+), or alternative vote top-up, is a semi-proportional voting system.
AV+ was devised by the 1998 Jenkins Commission which first proposed the idea as a system that could be used for elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
As the name suggests, AV+ is an Additional Member System which works in two parts: the 'AV' part and the 'plus' part.
As in the alternative vote system, candidates are ranked numerically in order of preference.
More specifically, each voter would get a second vote to elect a county or regional-level representative from a list of candidates of more than one person per party.
The number of votes cast in this vote would decide how many representatives from that county or region would go on to parliament.
However, leading figures in the Cabinet at the time (e.g.
In June 2009, it was reported by the BBC that the Prime Minister, Gordon Brown, was considering changing the electoral system as part of a package of constitutional reform.
A national referendum on the Alternative Vote system was granted as part of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat coalition agreement, but not AV+.
The Jenkins Commission rejected plain AV on the basis that it did little to relieve disproportionality, but favoured it over first-past-the-post as the basis for AV+.
The referendum on AV was held on May 5, 2011 and rejected the proposed AV voting system in favour of retaining First Past the Post.
The Defence Forces (, officially styled ), are the military of Ireland.
They encompass the Army, Air Corps, Naval Service and Reserve Defence Forces.
The Supreme Commander of the Defence Forces is the President of Ireland.
All Defence Forces officers hold their commission from the President, but in practice the Minister for Defence acts on the President's behalf and reports to the Government of Ireland.
The Minister for Defence is advised by the Council of Defence on the business of the Department of Defence.
The Irish state has a long-standing policy of non-belligerence in armed conflicts, including neutrality in World War II.
Ireland's military capabilities are relatively modest.
However, the state has a long history of involvement in United Nations peacekeeping operations.
The Defence Forces trace their origins to the Irish Volunteers, founded in 1913.
The Irish Volunteers were central to the Easter Rising staged in April 1916.
After the rising, the Volunteers gave allegiance to the First Dáil, the parliament of the revolutionary Irish Republic.
At this time the Volunteers became known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA).
From 1919 onwards, the IRA waged a guerrilla campaign against British rule in Ireland that is now known as the War of Independence.
A truce brought hostilities to an end on 11 July 1921 and the Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December.
The Provisional Government was then constituted on 14 January 1922.
Many IRA men who fought in the War of Independence were dissatisfied with the treaty, and both civil war and reoccupation by the British became possible.
In February 1922, the Provisional Government began to recruit volunteers into a new National Army.
With declining relations between the remaining units of the anti-treaty IRA and the newly recruited pro-treaty National Army, the Irish Civil War broke out on 28 June 1922.
The Forces were established on 1 October 1924.
The state was officially neutral during World War II but declared an official state of emergency on 2 September 1939 and the Army was mobilised.
As the Emergency progressed, more and newer equipment was purchased for the rapidly expanding force from Britain and the United States as well as some manufactured at home.
For the duration of the Emergency, Ireland, while formally neutral, tacitly supported the Allies in several ways.
Allied aircraft were tolerated to access the Atlantic Ocean via the Donegal Corridor.
G2, the Army's intelligence section, played a vital role in the detection and arrest of German spies, such as Hermann Görtz.
In September 1946, the Naval Service was established as Ireland's maritime force and as a permanent component of the Defence Forces.
Ireland became a member of the United Nations in 1955.
The first contribution to peacekeeping was in 1958 when Army officers were assigned to the United Nations Observer Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL).
The first armed peacekeeping mission was to the Operation des Nations Unies au Congo (ONUC) in 1960.
During the ONUC mission, a company from the Irish Army were involved in a battle at Jadotville, in which the Irish held-out against a larger Katangese force.
During the Troubles, the period of civil conflict centred on Northern Ireland from 1969 to 1998, the Defence Forces deployed to aid the Garda Síochána.
Troops were deployed for duty to the border areas, new border military posts were established, and in 1973 new permanent border units were established.
In 1974, troops were deployed to maximum-security prisons in Portlaoise and Limerick where IRA prisoners were detained.
Armed troops were deployed in 1976 to all major post offices during a three-month national bank strike.
In 1978, cash-in-transit escorts were established to protect large cash movements throughout the state, continuing until 2014.
Tasks in military aid to the civil power continue today, but no longer to the same degree or intensity.
The PDF is organised into three service branches: the Army, the Naval Service, and the Air Corps.
As of mid-2016, the Army had approximately 7,300 active personnel, with 1,663 personnel in the Army Reserve.
Up to late 2012 the army had three brigades: 1 Southern, 2 Eastern and 4 Western; in 2012, 4 Western Brigade stood down at its HQ Custume Barracks, Athlone.
In addition to the brigade structure, there is also the Defence Forces Training Centre, a logistics base in the Curragh.
The two-brigade structure envisages distinct operational areas of responsibility for each of the brigades.
The 1st Brigade has primary responsibility for operational tasks in the southern region, while the 2nd Brigade leads on operational tasks in the eastern and western regions.
Practical operational considerations dictate the requirement to outline operational areas of responsibility.
The brigade structure is based on strengthened combat and combat-support elements, together with streamlined combat-service-support elements.
The Army has nine specialist corps, each designated as either combat, combat support or combat service support.
These are the Infantry Corps, Artillery Corps, Cavalry Corps, Engineer Corps, Ordnance Corps, Medical Corps, Transport Corps, Military Police Corps, and the Communications and Information Services Corps.
Irish infantry are equipped with assault rifles, machine guns, grenade launchers, hand grenades, and anti-tank weapons.
Most weapons used by their defence forces follow NATO standards, and are purchased from abroad, with Ireland having a very limited arms industry.
The Army has light armoured vehicles, with the primary vehicle being the MOWAG Piranha, armed with machine guns.
The Army also use the FV101 Scorpion armoured reconnaissance vehicle, equipped with a 76mm low-velocity gun and a 7.62mm machine gun.
Its artillery capabilities consist of 120mm mortars and 105mm light guns.
The Army Ranger Wing (ARW) are the special forces of Ireland.
They are based at the Curragh.
The Air Corps is the air component of the Defence Forces.
Its HQ is at Casement (Baldonnel) Aerodrome.
The Air Corps' helicopters are the only helicopters within the state capable of flying at night in mountain terrain using night-vision technology.
The Air Corps' two CASA CN-235 maritime patrol aircraft are equipped with detection systems and assist the Naval Service in patrolling Ireland's territorial waters and exclusive economic zone.
These aircraft are also used for high-altitude, low-opening parachuting by the Army's ARW.
The corps has six AgustaWestland AW139 utility helicopters capable of being armed with FN MAG machine guns.
These advanced helicopters can be flown using night-vision goggles and used in support of the ARW, Naval Service and Garda Síochána operations.
There are also a number of auxiliary aircraft.
It is tasked with enforcing this European-Union-protected area and thus serves the EU as well as Ireland.
Together with the Air Corps and Customs, it has intercepted a number of vessels carrying narcotics to and from Ireland.
The Naval Service has nine patrol vessels (1xP30, 2xP40, 2xP50, 4xP60) which are operated in support of the service's primary roles, inflatable seagoing craft, and training vessels.
It maintains highly-trained armed boarding parties that can seize a vessel if necessary.
In 2019, for example, there were approximately 780 boarding operations and 12 vessels were detained .
The service's specialised diving unit is the Naval Service Diving Section.
The Reserve Defence Forces (RDF) in its current form was established in October 2005 and comprises the Army Reserve (AR) and Naval Service Reserve (NSR).
As of mid-2018, there were 1,778 reservists, with 1,663 in the Army Reserve and 115 in the Naval Service Reserve.
The interests of members of the Defence Forces are represented by a number of representative associations, similar to trade unions (which Irish military personnel are banned from joining).
All ranks of the RDF are represented by the Reserve Defence Forces Representative Association (RDFRA).
Charles Borromeo (, , 2 October 1538 – 3 November 1584) was the Latin archbishop of Milan from 1564 to 1584 and a cardinal of the Catholic Church.
He was a leading figure of the Counter-Reformation combat against the Protestant Reformation together with St. Ignatius of Loyola and St. Philip Neri.
In that role he was responsible for significant reforms in the Catholic Church, including the founding of seminaries for the education of priests.
He is honored as a saint by the Catholic Church, with a feast day on November 4.
The family coat of arms included the Borromean rings, which are sometimes taken to symbolize the Holy Trinity.
Charles' father Gilbert was Count of Arona.
His mother Margaret was a member of the Milan branch of the House of Medici.
The third son in a family of six children, he was born in the castle of Arona on Lake Maggiore 36 miles from Milan on 2 October 1538.
Borromeo received the tonsure when he was about twelve years old.
At this time his paternal uncle Giulio Cesare Borromeo turned over to him the income from the rich Benedictine abbey of Sts.
Gratinian and Felin, one of the ancient perquisites of the family.
The young man attended the University of Pavia, where he applied himself to the study of civil and canon law.
Due to a slight impediment of a speech he was regarded as slow but his thoroughness and industry meant that he made rapid progress.
In 1554 his father died, and although he had an elder brother, Count Federico, he was requested by the family to take the management of their domestic affairs.
After a time, he resumed his studies, and on 6 December 1559, he earned a doctorate in canon and civil law.
On 25 December 1559 Borromeo's uncle Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Medici was elected as Pope Pius IV.
The newly-elected pope required his nephew to come to Rome, and on 13 January 1560 appointed him protonotary apostolic.
He was also brought into the government of the Papal States and appointed a supervisor of the Franciscans, Carmelites and Knights of Malta.
Charles organized the third and last session of the Council of Trent, in 1562-63.
In 1561, Borromeo founded and endowed a college at Pavia, today known as Almo Collegio Borromeo, which he dedicated to St. Justina of Padua.
On 19 November 1562, his older brother, Federico, suddenly died.
Charles was appointed an administrator of the Archdiocese of Milan on 7 February 1560.
Charles made his formal entry into Milan as archbishop on 23 September 1565.
After the death of his uncle, Pius IV (1566), Charles contributed materially to suppressing the cabals of the conclave.
Subsequently, he devoted himself to the reformation of his diocese which had deteriorated in practice owing to the 80-year absence of previous archbishops.
Milan was the largest archdiocese in Italy at the time, with more than 3,000 clergy and 800,000 people.
Both its clergy and laity had drifted from church teaching.
Charles made numerous pastoral visits, and restored dignity to divine service.
He divided the nave of the church into two compartments to separate the sexes at worship.
He extended his reforms to the collegiate churches, monasteries and even to the Confraternities of Penitents, particularly that of St. John the Baptist.
This group was to attend to prisoners and those condemned to death, to give them help and support.
Charles believed that abuses in the church arose from ignorant clergy.
Among his most important actions, he established seminaries, colleges, and communities for the education of candidates for holy orders.
His emphasis on Catholic learning greatly increased the preparation of men for the priesthood and benefited their congregations.
They provided assistance to parishes where ordered by the church.
Some members of that society formed a conspiracy against his life, and a shot was fired at him in the archiepiscopal chapel.
In 1576 there was famine at Milan due to crop failures, and later an outbreak of the plague.
The city's trade fell off, and along with it the people's source of income.
The Governor and many members of the nobility fled the city, but the bishop remained, to organize the care of those affected and to minister to the dying.
He called together the superiors of all the religious communities in the diocese and won their cooperation.
Borromeo tried to feed 60,000 to 70,000 people daily.
He used up his own funds and went into debt to provide food for the hungry.
Finally, he wrote to the Governor, and successfully persuaded him to return.
Charles had also been involved in English affairs when he assisted Pius IV.
Many English Catholics had fled to Italy at this time because of the persecutions under Queen Elizabeth I.
He gave pastoral attention to English Catholics who fled to Italy to escape the new laws against the Catholic faith.
Saint Edmund Campion, a Jesuit, along with Saint Ralph Sherwin visited him at Milan in 1580 on their way to England.
They stayed with him for eight days, talking with him every night after dinner.
A Welshman, Griffith Roberts, served as his canon theologian, and an Englishman, Thomas Goldwell, as vicar-general.
Though the Diet of Ilanz of 1524 and 1526 had proclaimed freedom of worship in the Republic of the Three Leagues, Charles repressed Protestantism in the Swiss valleys.
Eleven women and the provost were condemned to be burned alive.
Reacting to the pressure of the Protestant Reformation, Borromeo encouraged Ludwig Pfyffer in his development of the Golden League, but did not live to see its formation in 1586.
Based in Lucerne, the organization (also called the Borromean League) linked activities of several Swiss Catholic cantons of Switzerland, which became the center of Catholic Counter-Reformation efforts.
This organization was determined to expel heretics and burned some people at the stake.
It created severe strains in the civil administration of the confederation, and caused the break-up of Appenzell canton along religious lines.
Charged with implementing the reforms dictated by the Council of Trent, his uncompromising stance brought him into conflict with secular leaders, priests, and even the Pope.
He met with much opposition to his reforms.
The governor of the province and many of the senators addressed complaints to the courts of Rome and Madrid.
After receiving the Last Sacraments, he died quietly on 4 November at the age of 46.
Following his death, popular devotion to Charles arose quickly and continued to grow.
The Milanese celebrated his anniversary as though he were already a saint, and supporters in a number of cities collected documentation to support his canonization.
In 1602 Clement VIII beatified Charles.
In 1604 his case was sent on to the Congregation of Rites.
On 1 November 1610, Paul V canonized Charles.
Three years later, the church added his feast to the General Roman Calendar for celebration on 4 November.
Along with Guarinus of Palestrina and perhaps Anselm of Lucca, he is one of only two or three cardinal-nephews to have been canonized.
Charles Borromeo is the patron saint of bishops, catechists and seminarians.
Father Giussanno's account was the most detailed of the three.
Borromeo's correspondence shows his influential position in Europe during his lifetime.
The popes under whom he served sought his advice.
The Catholic sovereigns of Europe – Henry III of France, Philip II of Spain, Mary, Queen of Scots – and others showed how they valued his influence.
Last was born in Butler, Pennsylvania on October 18, 1929, at the beginning of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, and grew up during the Great Depression.
His father was of German extraction, and his mother Scotch-Irish.
Both of them were teachers, but his father left teaching to work in a steel mill in hopes of earning a better living.
During the depression, there was no work in the steel mills, but the family managed by growing and preserving its own food.
During World War II, his father worked six to seven days a week, 12 hours a day, under demanding and dangerous physical conditions.
Jay Last enjoyed hiking, walking and exploring while growing up.
Between his junior and senior year of school, at age 16, he and a friend hitch-hiked to San Jose, California, and worked for the summer picking fruit.
A voracious reader, he tended to complete his school work well in advance of the rest of the class.
He was encouraged by his chemistry teacher, Lucille Critchlow, who recommended him to work with Frank W. Preston, a local industrial chemist whose laboratory studied glass and glass fracture.
Last began working at Preston's lab as a high-school student, and continued to work for him as a university student, whenever he had a break.
Last graduated from Butler Senior High School in 1947, and applied for a scholarship to study Optics at the University of Rochester.
Last had heard about the program from his father, and didn't apply anywhere else.
It was a rigorous program, and three-quarters of the entering class had dropped out by the time the program was finished.
The program had close ties to Eastman Kodak and to Bausch & Lomb: Last's class in optical design was taught by Rudolph Kingslake of Kodak.
Last worked for a summer at the trouble-shooting department of Kodak's optical instrumentation plant, before his senior year of university.
He tested a camera, to be used in the B52 aircraft, at -60 °F temperatures.
He earned his bachelor's degree in Optics from the University of Rochester in 1951.
He had become increasingly interested in physics, and was encouraged by an advisor, Parker Givens, to become involved in the emerging area of solid-state physics.
After accepting an offer to study at MIT, he joined the laboratory of physicist Arthur R. von Hippel, and studied the physical structure of ferroelectric materials.
He also took classes from John Clarke Slater and Victor F. Weisskopf.
A material he was working with, barium titanate, underwent unusual structural changes when it became ferroelectric, requiring Last to study it using infrared spectroscopy.
Last used a new instrument, a Beckman IR-3 spectrophotometer, and worked closely with staff from Beckman Instruments to report and fix problems.
He earned his Ph.D. in physics from MIT in 1956.
He was attracted by the west coast, which he had visited as a student.
With possibilities of working at General Electric, at Bell Laboratories, and at Beckman Instruments, he was referred by Arnold Beckman to William Shockley.
Shockley was starting up Shockley Semiconductor as a division of Beckman Instruments.
Shockley flew out to MIT to recruit Last, and made a vivid impression.
Last worked at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory division of Beckman Instruments from April 1956 to September 1957.
Shockley insisted on supervising each scientist individually, with little or no communication between group members.
Last spent much of his time working on basic surface properties of materials, trying to explain anomalous results from four-layer silicon diodes.
He hired a good group of people...
However, Shockley was not skilled at working with people, and his relationships with employees in the company deteriorated rapidly.
In January 1957, a group of seven employees, including Last, appealed to Arnold Beckman to ask that he intervene in the company's operations.
Beckman initially seemed sympathetic, but ended up supporting Shockley.
The dissatisfied scientists included much of the core technical talent of the project: Julius Blank, Victor Grinich, Jean Hoerni, Eugene Kleiner, Jay Last, Gordon Moore, and Robert Noyce.
Initially looking for another company to join, they began to consider the possibility of creating their own company, with the support of Wall Street investors.
On September 18, 1957, Last and the others formally resigned from Shockley Semiconductor to form Fairchild Semiconductor, as a division of Sherman Fairchild's Fairchild Camera and Instrument Corporation.
After they broke away, they were joined by another key Shockley employee, David Allison.
At Fairchild Semiconductor Last worked as Head of Integrated Circuit Development and was instrumental in the creation of the first silicon circuit chips.
Last emphasizes the collaborative nature of the new company and the cooperative nature of the group working together as equals.
Fairchild's strategy for competing in the transistor market was to be fast and flexible.
Rather than tying their research and development to lengthy 1-3 year military contracts, they financed development through Fairchild Camera.
This enabled them to focus on promising ideas and develop them quickly.
IBM was interested in obtaining transistors for a navigation computer for the B-70 bomber.
Fairchild contracted to provide transistors to meet the specifications for IBM's core-memory driver.
They developed complementary NPN and PNP transistors which could be used as a matched pair in a variety of circuit applications.
Gordon Moore and David Allison worked on the NPN transistor, while Jean Hoerni developed the PNP transistor using boron diffusion.
Scaling up to production of components in quantity presented major technological challenges, and Moore's NPN transistor was ready for production before Hoerni's PNP transistor.
By August 1958, within 8 months of the company's creation, Fairchild was delivering Mesa transistors to IBM.
Once it became available, the mesa transistor was desired for a wide variety of military applications.
The speed with which it had been developed gave Fairchild a virtual monopoly on the fast-growing market for the next year.
The most significant contract came from Autonetics, which was developing the navigation and control computer for the Minuteman ICBM.
During this period, Last helped develop various transistor fabrication techniques in photo-lithography, photomasking, photoresists, and mesa etching.
He helped to design a step-and-repeat camera to make photomasks, and a method for aligning the masks.
Many of the techniques developed at Fairchild became foundational to the creation of both transistors and integrated circuits by the semi-conductor industry.
He presented a novel adaptation of silicon manufacturing processes that had originated at Bell Labs.
The planar process created a flat surface structure protected with an insulating silicon dioxide layer.
Robert Noyce showed how Hoerni’s planar process could be exploited to electrically interconnect the components of an integrated circuit.
circuits that they had developed, including a flip-flop, a gate, an adder, and a shift register.
They also discussed the feasibility of creating miniaturized, integrated logic circuits.
However, they still faced many challenges in improving and commercially producing them.
By the summer of 1960, Jay Last's Fairchild Semiconductor team succeeded in building and demonstrating the first working planar integrated circuits.
The working group included Jay Last, Bob Norman, Isy Haas, Lionel Kattner, James Nall, James Wilkerson, Gary Tripp, Robert Marlin, Chester Gunter, Jerry Lessard, and Melvin Hoar.
The electrically isolated circuits were initially a side project of Hass and Kattner, who worked on the idea in their own time.
In September 1960 they reported an important breakthrough.
Last believed that their work held great promise.
However, outside Last's working group, there was considerable resistance to the integrated circuits project at Fairchild.
Fairchild's marketing VP, Tom Bay, recommended shutting the project down entirely.
Fairchild was focused more on the production of diodes and transistors and did not immediately see applications for integrated circuits.
As a result, Jay Last chose to leave Fairchild.
Lionel Kattner took over the Fairchild transistor project and eventually, with the approval of Gordon Moore, put a family of transistors into production by the end of 1961.
Once again, Last was in the position of resigning from one company so that he could develop new technology in another company.
The excitement of discovering and developing something new in an entrepreurial setting appealed to Last much more than iterative development and production of known technology.
They were later joined by Isy Haas.
Last and Hoerni had technical expertise essential to such an undertaking.
By targeting specialty military applications as their primary market, Teledyne avoided putting itself in direct competition with Fairchild, and stayed on generally good terms with the larger company.
From 1961 to 1966 Last served as Director of Research and Development at Amelco.
The manufacturing operation, Electron Devices, was established as a subsidiary of Amelco, in Mountain View, California.
Last insisted on staying in the area that became Silicon Valley, because it was developing the necessary infrastructure for obtaining materials, equipment and personnel.
Again, in choosing to stay in California, Last was a pioneer in creating Silicon Valley.
Many of the products that Teledyne created were classified products for specific military uses, of which little was publicly known.
They created circuits used by NASA and military space operations, including products used in the Doppler system for moon landings.
From 1966 to 1974 Last served as Vice President of Research and Development for Teledyne, moving to Los Angeles, California to work more closely with George Roberts.
His role became one of higher level oversight and trouble-shooting, reviewing the technological capabilities and viability of various companies within Teledyne.
Last also talked about the day that William Shockley showed up in Last's laboratory at MIT and offered him a job at his company.
The brightly colored fruit-box labels used in southern California interested Last in color lithography.
He has become a well-known collector, scholar of the history of lithography, and author.
From 1982 to 2010, he was president of California-based Hillcrest Press, which publishes fine art books on the history of American painting.
In 1989, Last founded The Archaeological Conservancy, which has preserved and protected nearly 500 archeological sites in 44 U.S. states.
The Conservancy buys sites of archaeological interest through private sale from landowners, to prevent their sale or destruction, and develops conservation plans for their protection.
The first protected area was Powers Fort, in southeastern Missouri.
Another early acquisition has become Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, part of a proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Last became interested in Africa and African art after visiting the Museum of Primitive Art in New York in the 1950s.
He became a significant collector, specializing in art from West and Central Africa, particularly works of the Lega people of Democratic Republic of the Congo.
It contains over 185,000 printed paper artifacts, most of which date to America in the 19th and early 20th century.
The collection includes images from over 500 lithographic companies.
The labels were produced for wooden crates of oranges, lemons and grapefruits distributed by Southern Californian growers, packers and distributors.
In the Irish Calendar The Old Cows Days/The Days of the Brindled Cow are the last days of March and the first three days of April; in .
The term comes from a folk tale, illustrating the unpredictability of the weather at this time of year in Ireland.
As the grumbling of the cow continued, the at first uninterested March began to take umbrage and decided to teach the speckled cow a lesson she would never forget.
The same story can be found in different versions all over Ireland and Europe in general.
Matthew Smith (born 1966) is a British computer game programmer.
Smith left the games industry in 1988 and later moved to the Netherlands.
He has since returned to the UK and has worked on some games as well as appearing at conventions and in documentaries.
His family moved to Wallasey when he was seven years old.
He started out programming when he received a TRS-80 for christmas in 1979.
Smith has said that he wrote Monster Muncher in 3 hours.
He obtained a ZX Spectrum on loan from Bug-Byte Software Ltd. in return for a freelance contract for three games.
It was the first ZX Spectrum title with in-game music.
The project failed to gain traction and was cancelled three months into development..
The development disks containing some of the graphics from the unreleased game were eventually auctioned for charity in 2004.
It is reported that Smith was unhappy with the finished product and it was never released.
Smith closed Software Projects in 1988 without completing any more programs.
In 1999 Smith returned to the UK video game industry by taking a job at Dewsbury-based computer game developer Runecraft.
He has also attended and given talks at retrogaming conventions during this decade.
Smith was featured in the game as a playable character as 'Matt', being the fastest racer of the game.
In 2013, Smith was working on producing a new game with Elite Systems, who have republished his original games on mobile platforms.
POP-11 is a reflective, incrementally compiled programming language with many of the features of an interpreted language.
There is now also a Github Poplog] site with the core source files.
POP-11 is an evolution of the language POP-2, developed in Edinburgh University, and features an open stack model (like Forth, among others).
It is often used to introduce symbolic programming techniques to programmers of more conventional languages like Pascal, who find POP syntax more familiar than that of Lisp.
One of POP-11's features is that it supports first-class functions.
POP-11 is the core language of the Poplog system.
This made it possible for Poplog to be used by teachers, researchers, and developers who were interested in only one of the languages.
The most successful product developed in POP-11 was the Clementine Data-mining system, developed by ISL.
An online version of ELIZA using POP-11 is available at Birmingham.
Some of the powerful features of the toolkit, such as linking pattern variables to inline code variables, would have been very difficult to implement without the incremental compiler facilities.
In his 21-year career, Bolívar faced two main challenges.
First was gaining acceptance as undisputed leader of the republican cause.
The idea of independence for Spanish America had existed for several years among a minority of the residents of northern South America.
In neighboring New Granada tensions also existed with the Crown but had not evolved into an outright desire for separation.
In 1779 the Revolt of the Comuneros pitted middle-class and rural residents against the royal authorities over the issue of new taxes instituted as part of the Bourbon Reforms.
Although the revolt was stopped and the leaders punished or executed, the uprising did manage to slow down the economic reforms that the Crown had planned for New Granada.
Again, this was a minority and not necessarily a sign that the majority in New Granada did not see themselves as members of the Spanish Monarchy.
The break with the Crown came in 1808 with the disappearance of a stable government in Spain.
Even then, the rapid and large French advances in the Peninsula seemed to make the idea of a stable government in Spain pointless.
By 1810, the Supreme Junta was cornered in the island city of Cadiz during the two-year Siege of Cádiz.
He was still in his country estates when a junta was successfully established on April 19, 1810.
The new Junta of Caracas chose him to be part of a delegation to the United Kingdom to seek British aid.
Bolívar's first military service was as an officer under Miranda's command in the units created to put down this revolt.
Bolívar was promoted to colonel and made commandant of Puerto Cabello the following year.
Deciding that the situation was lost, Bolívar effectively abandoned his post and retreated to his estate farm in San Mateo.
Miranda also saw the republican cause as lost and authorized a capitulation with Monteverde on July 25.
Nevertheless, there was great confusion among the republicans as to what the treaty actually contained or if Monteverde would keep his word.
It was in this uncertain environment that Miranda chose to abandon the country before Monteverde occupied Caracas.
For his apparent services to the royalist cause, Monteverde granted Bolívar a passport, and Bolívar left for Curaçao on August 27.
In Curaçao Bolívar learned that Monteverde had broken the promises given in the Capitulation of San Mateo.
He saw the Venezuelan case as a warning to the divided New Granada and urged it to retake Caracas from the royalists.
His success in these operations convinced the congress of the Union to authorize his plans to invade Venezuela in May 1813, and thus began his Admirable Campaign.
His reentry into Venezuela marked a new, more violent phase of the wars of independence.
Monteverde also faced attacks on two fronts, since Santiago Mariño had already opened a front on the east in January 1813.
Mariño, based in Cumaná, did not recognize Bolívar's claim, but did collaborate with him militarily.
Reprisals were carried out against Peninsular royalists that were captured.
Bolívar and Mariño's success, like Monteverde's a year earlier, was short-lived.
The new Republic failed to convince the common people that it was not a tool of the urban elite.
Turning the tide against independence, these highly mobile, ferocious fighters made up a formidable military force that pushed Bolívar out of his home country once more.
A few days later Ribas and Piar decided not to try them and instead released them into exile.
On September 8, Bolívar and Mariño set sail for Cartagena de Indias, leaving Piar and Ribas to lead the increasingly encircled republicans.
Earlier in March 1814, Ferdinand VII had returned to the throne.
The Sixth Coalition's advances made it impossible for Napoleon to continue holding Ferdinand or fighting in Spain.
To deal with the Americas, Ferdinand organized the largest expeditionary force that Spain ever sent to the Americas up to that time.
Colonel Pablo Morillo, a veteran of the Spanish struggle against the French was chosen as its commander.
The expeditionary force was made up of approximately 10,000 men and nearly sixty ships.
Realizing that this change in plans would not go over well with the soldiers, the news was kept from them until they were at sea.
His forces took Bogotá on December 12, 1814, after an eight-month-long war, and was promoted to captain general for his efforts.
As Santa Martan forces gained ground against the divided republicans in northern New Granada, Bolívar left for Jamaica on May 8, 1815.
Cartagena would fall to Morillo in December 1815 and Bogotá in May of the following year.
Now thirty-two years of age, he found himself in exile for the second time.
In Jamaica, Bolívar once again issued a manifesto explaining his view of the failure of the republican cause in Venezuela.
Bolívar and other Venezuelan and New Granadan exiles were warmly received by the Haitian president Alexandre Pétion.
The growing exile community would receive money, volunteers and weapons from the Haitian president enabling them to resume plans to continue the struggle for independence.
Pétion, for his part, convinced Bolívar to expand the fight for independence to include the liberation of slaves.
The émigrés successfully captured a beachhead at Los Cayos on March 31, 1816.
Shortly thereafter, Margarita Island, safely separated by water from Morillo's forces, rejoined the republican cause and became a second base of operations.
Operating under the command of Mariño, Piar and Carlos Soublette the republican expeditionaries captured more coastal towns.
Mariño retreated to his home province of Cumaná, where he could rely on personal connections to maintain a base of operations.
After failing to find support along the coast, Bolívar returned to Haiti.
Bolívar took the forces he brought from Haiti to the Orinoco region, which was mostly controlled by Piar.
Piar was making headway against the royalists of Angostura, and was preparing to lay siege to the city.
The siege proved difficult and long, since Angostura had a lifeline in the river itself.
Bolívar's reinforcements were useful and the city fell in August 1817.
Angostura proved to be an immensely valuable base.
From it the republicans had access to foreign trade in Caribbean and beyond via the Orinoco.
The eight-member Congress proposed to restore the 1811 Constitution and establish a permanent government that could negotiate a recognition by other nations.
Mariño offered his and Bolívar's resignation in order to allow the Congress to elect a new executive.
To replace in an interim manner the two who were not present, the Congress chose Francisco Antonio Zea and Canon Cortés de Madariaga.
It made Mariño general-in-chief of the republican forces and established La Asunción as the temporary capital of the Republic.
It sent word to Bolívar to present himself as soon as military conditions permitted to take his place in the triumvirate.
Less than a month later, Rafael Urdaneta and Antonio José de Sucre, who remained loyal to Bolívar, lead a group of officers that forced the triumvirate to dissolve itself.
It was clear to Bolívar by mid-1817 that he need to set a clear example that he would not tolerate challenges to his leadership.
After the fall of Angostura Piar had become upset at Bolívar's leadership and decided to leave the area.
He requested a passport from Bolívar, which he granted.
Piar was tracked down, court-martialed and found guilty.
On October 16 he was executed.
Although Piar's crime had ostensibly been fomenting racial hatred, it was understood that his true crime had been not recognizing Bolívar authority.
His political position secured, Bolívar began to expand the scope of his military activity.
He met with Páez for the first time in January 1818, who accepted Bolívar as head of the republicans.
Bolívar was, therefore, left alone in a mid-year attempt to take Caracas, which failed.
Elections were held in republican areas and to pick representatives of the provinces of Venezuela and New Granada under royalist control, among the troops of those areas.
The Congress of Angostura, consisting of twenty-six delegates, began holding sessions in February 1819.
The same day the Congress elected Bolívar president of the Republic and ratified his command of its armies.
After the opening of the Congress, Bolívar conceived of a daring, yet risky, plan of attacking New Granada which had been a Spanish stronghold for the past three years.
If he could liberate New Granada he would have a whole new base from which to operate against Morillo.
Central New Granada held great promise since, unlike Venezuela, it had only been recently conquered by Morillo and it had a prior six-year experience of independent government.
But it would be hard to take the initiative against the better prepared and supplied royalist army.
Morillo's forces would be evacuated from the Llanos for months and no one would anticipate that Bolívar's troops would be on the move.
This decision, however, would mean literally wading in waist-deep, malarial water for days before attempting to scale the Andes.
Understandably the plan received little support from the Congress or even from the master of the Llanos himself, Páez.
With only the forces he and Santander had recruited in the Apure and Meta River regions, Bolívar set off in June 1819.
The small army consisted of about 2,500 men: 1,300 infantry and 800 cavalry, including a British legion.
On both legs of the trip many became ill or died.
In a series of battles under the auspices of Francisco Mariño y Soler the republican army cleared its way to Bogotá.
First at the Battle of Vargas Swamp on July 25, Bolívar intercepted a royalist force attempting to reach the poorly defended capital.
Then at the Battle of Boyacá on August 7, the bulk of the royalist army surrendered to Bolívar.
On August 10 Bolívar's army entered Bogotá.
With New Granada secure under Santander's control, Bolívar could return to Venezuela in a position of unprecedented military, political and financial strength.
In his absence the Congress had flirted with deposing him, assuming that he would meet his death in New Granada.
The vice-president Francisco Antonio Zea was deposed and replaced by Juan Bautista Arismendi.
All this was quickly reversed when word got to the Congress of Bolívar's success.
By year's end Bolívar presented himself before the Congress and asked it to decree the union of Venezuela and New Granada in a new state, Colombia.
It did so on December 17 and elected him president of the new country.
The Constitution that the Congress had just written for Venezuela became null and void and a new congress was set to convene within two years.
1820 proved to be a banner year for Bolívar.
His dream of creating a new nation was becoming a reality.
Morillo no longer had the upper hand militarily and by late March reports began to arrive about the success of the Riego Revolt.
The revolt meant that the reinforcements that Morillo's expeditionary force desperately needed would not be coming.
Moreover, in June the official orders to reinstate the Cádiz Constitution arrived and were implemented.
The new Constitutional government in Spain radically changed policy towards the rebellions in America.
It assumed that the revolutionaries, as liberals, were either fighting for, or could be co-opted by, the Spanish Constitution.
Despite this, Morillo continued with negotiations and focused on getting a ceasefire and bringing the war in line with the law of nations.
The negotiations were also important because the Spanish government for the first time tacitly granted Colombia national status, rather than seeing its representatives as mere rebels.
The ceasefire allowed Bolívar to build up his army for the final showdown everyone knew was coming.
By the end of the year, the Constitutional government granted Morillo his long-standing request to resign and he left South America.
He was replaced by Miguel de la Torre.
The truce did not last all six months.
The fate of Venezuela was sealed, when Bolívar returned to Venezuela in April 1821, leading an army of 7,000 from New Granada.
At the Battle of Carabobo on June 24, the Colombian forces decisively defeated the royalist forces, assuring control of Venezuela, save for Puerto Cabello and guaranteeing Venezuelan independence.
Hostilities continued until the surrender of Puerto Cabello in 1823, but the main front of the war now moved to southern New Granada and Quito.
With the Spanish Monarchy collapsing in South America and the uncertainty of constitutional rule in Spain, provinces of the Presidency of Quito began to declare independence.
In October 1820 a coup in Guayaquil set up a junta, which declared Guayaquil a republic.
Portoviejo and Cuenca followed suit in the next few weeks.
Quito remained in royalist control under the Audiencia President, Field Marshal Melchior Aymerich, and by January 1821 had defeated the forces sent by Guayaquil against it.
Bolívar was determined to ensure that the Presidency of Quito become part of Gran Colombia and not remain a collection of small, divided republics.
To this end, Colombian aid in the form of supplies and an army under Antonio José de Sucre began to arrive in Guayaquil in February.
Throughout 1821 Sucre was unable to take Quito, and by November both sides were exhausted and signed a 90-day armistice.
The following year, at Battle of Pichincha on May 24, 1822, Sucre's Venezuelan forces finally conquered Quito.
The territory of New Granada was secure.
From Puerto Cabello royalist make a counterattack at Battle of Lake Maracaibo.
However the main focus now became neutralizing the royalist Army in Peru.
José de San Martín had already made incursions into Peru starting in 1820.
He had been declared Protector of Peruvian Freedom, in August 1821 after liberating parts of the country, but the important cities and provinces still remained royalist.
San Martín departed from the scene.
For the next two years Colombian and Peruvian patriot forces gain more territory.
Bolívar, assisted by Sucre, decisively defeated the remnants of the royalist cavalry on August 6, 1824, at the Battle of Junín.
Sucre then destroyed the still numerically superior remnants of the royalist army at Battle of Ayacucho on December 9.
South American independence was now all but secured.
The only royalist area in the continent was highland country of Upper Peru, El Callao and Chiloé.
A congress of Upper Peru on August 6, 1825, chose to name the new nation after the Liberator and called it the Republic of Bolívar.
With independence secured for all of Spanish South America, Bolívar's political life entered a new phase.
He now had to turn to consolidating the large nations he had created out of the former Spanish provinces.
And dissension began to brew in the north as the regions of Gran Colombia began to chafe under the centralized government.
During 1826, internal divisions had sparked dissent throughout the nation and regional uprisings erupted in Venezuela, and Gran Colombia appeared to be on the verge of collapse.
An amnesty was declared and an arrangement was reached with the Venezuelan rebels, but political dissent appeared in New Granada as a consequence of this.
In an attempt to keep the nation together, Bolívar called for a constitutional convention at Ocaña to be held in April 1828.
These proposals were deemed anti-liberal and met with strong opposition, including from a faction forming around Santander, who by now was openly opposed to Bolívar politically.
The Convention of Ocaña (April 9 to June 10, 1828) met under a cloud.
Many felt that the breakup of the country was imminent.
Unhappy with this outcome, pro-Bolívar delegates left the convention and the constitution was never ratified.
After the failure of the convention, Bolívar proclaimed himself dictator on August 27, 1828, through an Organic Decree of Dictatorship.
He considered this as a temporary measure, as a means to reestablish his authority and save the republic, though it only increased dissatisfaction and anger among his political opponents.
On September 25, 1828 an attempt to assassinate Bolívar failed, but it illustrated the tense political atmosphere in Gran Colombia.
Although Bolívar emerged physically intact from the event, he was, nevertheless, greatly affected.
Dissent continued, and new uprisings occurred in New Granada, Venezuela and Quito during the next two years.
Gran Colombia finally collapsed in 1830.
Bolívar himself died in the same year at age 47 on December 17.
His closest political ally at the time, Sucre, who was intending to retire from public life, had been murdered earlier on June 4, 1830.
Bolívar's legacy continued in the successor states to Gran Colombia.
Bolívar's political thought—his emphasis on a strong, centralized government—became the basis of conservative thought in nineteenth-century South America.
An antifreeze is an additive which lowers the freezing point of a water-based liquid.
An antifreeze mixture is used to achieve freezing-point depression for cold environments.
Common antifreezes increase the boiling point of the liquid, allowing higher coolant temperature.
The purpose of antifreeze is to prevent a rigid enclosure from bursting due to expansion when water freezes.
Water was the original coolant for internal combustion engines.
It is cheap, nontoxic, and has a high heat capacity.
It however has only a 100 °C liquid range, and it expands upon freezing.
These problems are addressed by the development of alternative coolants with improved properties.
Freezing and boiling points are colligative properties of a solution, which depend on the concentration of dissolved substances.
Hence salts lower the melting points of aqueous solutions.
Salts are frequently used for de-icing, but salt solutions are not used for cooling systems because they induce corrosion of metals.
Low molecular weight organic compounds tend to have melting points lower than water, which recommends them as antifreeze agents.
Solutions of organic compounds, especially alcohols, in water are effective.
Alcohols - ethanol, methanol, ethylene glycol, etc.
- have been the basis of all antifreezes since they were commercialized in the 1920s.
The term engine coolant is widely used in the automotive industry, which covers its primary function of convective heat transfer for internal combustion engines.
Water pump seal lubricant is also added.
Antifreeze was developed to overcome the shortcomings of water as a heat transfer fluid.
If plain water were to be used as an engine coolant, it would promote galvanic corrosion.
Proper engine coolant and a pressurized coolant system obviate the shortcomings of water.
Early engine coolant antifreeze was methanol (methyl alcohol).
Ethylene glycol was developed because its higher boiling point was more compatible with heating systems.
The most common water-based antifreeze solutions used in electronics cooling are mixtures of water and either ethylene glycol (EGW) or propylene glycol (PGW).
The use of ethylene glycol has a longer history, especially in the automotive industry.
However, EGW solutions formulated for the automotive industry often have silicate based rust inhibitors that can coat and/or clog heat exchanger surfaces.
Ethylene glycol is listed as a toxic chemical requiring care in handling and disposal.
Ethylene glycol has desirable thermal properties, including a high boiling point, low freezing point, stability over a wide range of temperatures, and high specific heat and thermal conductivity.
It also has a low viscosity and, therefore, reduced pumping requirements.
Although EGW has more desirable physical properties than PGW, the latter coolant is used in applications where toxicity might be a concern.
PGW is generally recognized as safe for use in food or food processing applications, and can also be used in enclosed spaces.
Similar mixtures are commonly used in HVAC and industrial heating or cooling systems as a high-capacity heat transfer medium.
Many formulations have corrosion inhibitors, and it is expected that these chemicals will be replenished (manually or under automatic control) to keep expensive piping and equipment from corroding.
Antifreeze proteins refer to chemical compounds produced by certain animals, plants, and other organisms that prevent the formation of ice.
In this way, these compounds allow their host organism to operate at temperatures well below the freezing point of water.
Antifreeze proteins bind to small ice crystals to inhibit growth and recrystallization of ice that would otherwise be fatal.
Most antifreeze is made by mixing distilled water with additives and a base product – MEG (Mono ethylene glycol) or MPG (Mono propylene glycol).
They are used today for a variety of applications, including automobiles, but there are lower-toxicity alternatives made with propylene glycol available.
When ethylene glycol is used in a system, it may become oxidized to five organic acids (formic, oxalic, glycolic, glyoxalic and acetic acid).
Nitrites, silicates, borates and azoles may also be used to prevent corrosive attack on metal.
Ethylene glycol has a bitter, sweet taste and causes inebriation.
The toxic effects of ingesting ethylene glycol occur because it is converted by the liver into 4 other chemicals that are much more toxic.
The lethal dose of pure ethylene glycol is 1.4 ml/kg (3 ounces is lethal to a 140-pound person) but is much less lethal if treated within an hour.
It is used as antifreeze where ethylene glycol would be inappropriate, such as in food-processing systems or in water pipes in homes where incidental ingestion may be possible.
Propylene glycol oxidizes to lactic acid.
Besides cooling system corrosion, biological fouling also occurs.
Once bacterial slime starts to grow, the corrosion rate of the system increases.
Maintenance of systems using glycol solution includes regular monitoring of freeze protection, pH, specific gravity, inhibitor level, color, and biological contamination.
Propylene glycol should be replaced when it turns a reddish color.
When an aqueous solution of propylene glycol in a cooling or heating system develops a reddish or black color, this indicates that iron in the system is corroding significantly.
In the absence of inhibitors, propylene glycol can react with oxygen and metal ions, generating various compounds including organic acids (e.g., formic, oxalic, acetic).
These acids accelerate the corrosion of metals in the system.
Propylene glycol methyl ether is used as an antifreeze in diesel engines.
It is more volatile than glycol.
Once used for automotive antifreeze, glycerol has the advantage of being non-toxic, withstands relatively high temperatures, and is noncorrosive.
It is not however used widely.
Glycerol was historically used as an antifreeze for automotive applications before being replaced by ethylene glycol.
Glycerol is mandated for use as an antifreeze in many sprinkler systems.
Once antifreeze has been mixed with water and put into use, it periodically needs to be maintained.
If engine coolant leaks, boils, or if the cooling system needs to be drained and refilled, the antifreeze's freeze protection will need to be considered.
In other cases a vehicle may need to be operated in a colder environment, requiring more antifreeze and less water.
Although ethylene glycol hydrometers are widely available and mass-marketed for antifreeze testing, they give false readings at high temperatures because specific gravity changes with temperature.
Propylene glycol solutions cannot be tested using specific gravity because of ambiguous results (40% and 100% solutions have the same specific gravity).
Most commercial antifreeze formulations include corrosion inhibiting compounds, and a colored dye (commonly a fluorescent green, red, orange, yellow, or blue) to aid in identification.
A 1:1 dilution with water is usually used, resulting in a freezing point of about , depending on the formulation.
In the absence of leaks, antifreeze chemicals such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol may retain their basic properties indefinitely.
By contrast, corrosion inhibitors are gradually used up, and must be replenished from time to time.
Larger systems (such as HVAC systems) are often monitored by specialist firms which take responsibility for adding corrosion inhibitors and regulating coolant composition.
For simplicity, most automotive manufacturers recommend periodic complete replacement of engine coolant, to simultaneously renew corrosion inhibitors and remove accumulated contaminants.
Traditionally, there were two major corrosion inhibitors used in vehicles: silicates and phosphates.
American-made vehicles traditionally used both silicates and phosphates.
European makes contain silicates and other inhibitors, but no phosphates.
Japanese makes traditionally use phosphates and other inhibitors, but no silicates.
Litigation has linked it with intake manifold gasket failures in General Motors' (GM's) 3.1L and 3.4L engines, and with other failures in 3.8L and 4.3L engines.
One of the anti-corrosion components presented as sodium or potassium 2-ethylhexanoate and ethylhexanoic acid is incompatible with nylon 6,6 and silicone rubber, and is a known plasticizer.
Class action lawsuits were registered in several states of the USA, and in Canada, to address some of these claims.
The first of these to reach a decision was in Missouri, where a settlement was announced early in December 2007.
Late in March 2008, GM agreed to compensate complainants in the remaining 49 states.
GM (Motors Liquidation Company) filed for bankruptcy in 2009, which tied up the outstanding claims until a court determines who gets paid.
According to internal GM documents, the ultimate culprit appears to be operating vehicles for long periods of time with low coolant levels.
The low coolant is caused by pressure caps that fail in the open position.
(The new caps and recovery bottles were introduced at the same time as DEX-COOL).
Honda and Toyota's new extended life coolant use OAT with sebacate, but without the 2-EHA.
Some added phosphates provide protection while the OAT builds up.
Honda specifically excludes 2-EHA from their formulas.
Typically, OAT antifreeze contains an orange dye to differentiate it from the conventional glycol-based coolants (green or yellow).
HOAT coolants typically mix an OAT with a traditional inhibitor, usually silicates.
An example is Zerex G05, which is a low-silicate, phosphate free formula that includes the benzoate inhibitor.
A HOAT coolant can have a life expectancy as high as 10 years / 180,000 miles.
P-HOAT coolants mix phosphates with HOAT.
This technology is typically used in Asian makes and is often dyed red or blue.
Si-OAT coolants mix silicates with HOAT.
This technology is typically used in European makes and is often dyed pink.
All automotive antifreeze formulations, including the newer organic acid (OAT antifreeze) formulations, are environmentally hazardous because of the blend of additives (around 5%), including lubricants, buffers and corrosion inhibitors.
Common additives include sodium silicate, disodium phosphate, sodium molybdate, sodium borate, denatonium benzoate and dextrin (hydroxyethyl starch).
This dye fluoresces bright green when illuminated by blue or UV light from daylight or testing lamps.
Automotive antifreeze has a characteristic odor due to the additive tolytriazole, a corrosion inhibitor.
These side-products are highly reactive and produce volatile aromatic amines which are responsible for the unpleasant odor.
Hugs is the successor to Gofer, and was originally derived from Gofer version 2.30b.
Hugs and Gofer were originally developed by Mark P. Jones, now a professor at Portland State University.
Hugs comes with a simple graphics library.
As a complete Haskell implementation that is portable and simple to install, Hugs is sometimes recommended for new Haskell users.
Hugs deviates from the Haskell 98 specification in several minor ways.
For example, Hugs does not support mutually recursive modules.
The Hugs prompt (a Haskell REPL) accepts expressions for evaluation, but not module, type or function definitions.
Hugs can load Haskell modules at start-up.
The Manx Labour Party is a political party on the Isle of Man that was founded in 1918.
The Manx Labour Party was formed in 1918, making it the first organised political party on the island.
Its formation was prompted by the high level of indirect taxation as a proportion of the Isle of Man Government's income.
The founders of the party saw that as being unfair to the poorest in society and wanted to increase the reliance on income taxation instead.
The party contested every seat in the House of Keys except the Speaker's seat, but won only two.
During the 1950s and 1960s the party made a limited recovery, but it has never been able to achieve the level of representation it had before 1946.
In the 2001 election, the party polled the highest percentage of votes (17.3%) among the parties standing, and two of its three candidates won seats.
The Liberal Vannin Party, was founded by Peter Karran who was, until 2004, a Member of the House of Keys for the Manx Labour Party.
David Cretney was the only Manx Labour Party candidate to successfully stand in the 2011 general election.
Since 2015 former MHK David Cretney has been a member of the Legislative council, giving the party its second seat.
Michael Coleman's tenure ended in March 2018, leaving David Cretney as the party's sole representative.
Bruno Mégret (born 4 April 1949) is a former French nationalist politician.
Born in Paris, Bruno Mégret studied at the École Polytechnique and at the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, and is by profession a senior civil servant.
He also holds a Master's degree from the University of California, Berkeley.
A graduate of the armored cavalry school of Saumur, he is also a reserve army captain.
However, at École Polytechnique he proved a very dedicated student, and was ranked 18th at the end of the studies.
This enabled him to choose between the École des Mines and the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées to finish his engineering studies.
After graduating from the École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, he spent the academic year 1974–1975 in Berkeley, and obtained a Master of Science.
He then returned to France to work for the Ministère de l'Équipement.
In 1977, Bruno Mégret started to work as an engineer on highway construction, at the Direction Départementale de l'Équipement (DDE) of Essonne.
During this period, he contributed to the publications of the Club de l'Horloge.
In 1979, he became technical advisor to the minister of cooperation Robert Galley.
In 1986, he was elected to the French National Assembly, representing Isère.
He was a member of the European Parliament for the FN from 1989 to 1999.
However, the relationship between Le Pen and Mégret turned sour during the following decade.
On 9 February 1997 Bruno Mégret's wife, Catherine Mégret, was elected mayor of Vitrolles.
This strategy contrasted sharply with the previous traditional anti-union stance of the Front National.
He received 2.33% of the vote in the first round of the 2002 French presidential election.
Bruno Mégret endorsed Jean-Marie Le Pen in the runoff against Jacques Chirac.
He also supported Le Pen in the 2007 presidential election.
He used money from the town Vitrolles to support his 2002 presidential run.
The Northern Combat Area Command or NCAC was a subcommand of the Allied South East Asia Command (SEAC) during World War II.
It controlled Allied ground operations in northern Burma.
In 1945 after Stilwell was recalled, his deputy, Lieutenant General Daniel Sultan, was promoted to and assumed command.
Chinese National Army personnel constituted most of the combat units within NCAC.
In 1942, Northern Combat Area Command was formed at Ramgarh Cantonment, in India, from X Force: units (including the 22nd and 38th Divisions), which had retreated out of Burma.
After its arrival in India, X Force was reinforced – eventually becoming the New 1st Army – a corps-level formation.
It was re-equipped at British expense and re-trained by US Army instructors.
For the campaigning season of early 1944, NCAC was augmented with Merrill's Marauders – a brigade-sized formation created by the US Army for commando-type operations in Burma.
Towards the end of 1944, NCAC was reinforced by the British 36th Infantry Division.
In 1945, under Sultan's command, NCAC – which now included the Chinese New 6th Army – aided in the drive to retake the rest of Burma.
The main combat power of NCAC, at least in terms of numbers were its Chinese divisions.
It was from these formations that the genesis of NCAC came.
Many times during World War II, British and American commanders in India were frustrated by their Chinese allies.
However, the Chinese forces in NCAC were considerably better than their contemporaries in China itself.
However, it was not only from NCAC's divisions that trouble sprang.
Its first commander was an extremely controversial character.
Stilwell had first been posted to China as Chief of Staff to Chiang Kai-shek.
However, as the campaign in Burma developed, he also took on a role there.
The US Army established the China Burma India Theater (CBI Theater), and placed Stilwell in command.
The CBI Theater was not supposed to be an operational headquarters.
It was merely supposed to be in charge of the administration of the American military formations in China, Burma and India.
So his command should be placed under 11th Army Group at the same level as the Fourteenth which was under the command of General William Slim.
The attacks could then be co-ordinated at Army Group level.
Rather than sack him, Mountbatten reluctantly agreed to this, but it was a dangerous compromise.
It created a complicated chain of command where Slim theoretically had to report to two different commanders.
Giffard for Fourteenth Army actions and Mountbatten for Stilwell's formations.
Stilwell thus had four different jobs to perform, which required him to be in different places at once.
NCAC's first months were frustrating, as the time was for all Allied formations in the theater.
Its first real success did not come until the 1943-44 campaigning season.
The Chindits had been dropped behind enemy lines after the end of the 1943 monsoon to cause havoc by cutting communications.
This they did, but the original operational plan failed for a number of reasons.
In the end, they were sent northwards into NCAC's area of operations.
During the offensive, NCAC intelligence staff serving under General Stilwell repeatedly underestimated Japanese troop strength in Burma.
A thrust from the northwest by NCAC was meeting with some success, but Stilwell also needed to use the Chindits in his plan.
However, he not only used them, but misused them.
The Chindits were designed as a light raiding force, not as conventional infantry.
They had negligible artillery support, and were much smaller in number than equivalent conventional formations.
However, Stilwell insisted on using them as conventional infantry.
He assigned them the task of capturing Mogaung south of Myitkyina, which was strongly held by the Japanese.
The Chindits succeeded in their task, but had horrendous casualties.
Even then Stilwell was not finished.
He demanded still further miracles from the Chindits and their commander Brigadier Lentaigne.
After the fall of Myitkyina, only a small area of Japanese territory separated NCAC from the Chinese forces.
As the 1944 monsoon ended, NCAC opened an offensive.
It had been reinforced with the British 36th Infantry Division, which gave it a considerably increased punch.
However, the Japanese 33rd Army under General Masaki Honda performed a very creditable delaying action against the forces attacking them.
The Japanese were outnumbered several times, but still managed to hold the Chinese forces at bay for several months.
36th Division was used to support the left wing of the Fourteenth Army under Lieutenant General William Slim.
In October 1944, due to personal disagreements with Chiang, Stilwell was recalled to the United States by President Roosevelt.
His replacements were not only less abrasive characters, but as they each concentrated on one area there was less institutional conflict and confusion.
After the war, NCAC was quickly disbanded.
It had achieved its objectives, but the route to those objectives was strewn with command problems and missed opportunities.
On 5 July 1811, seven of the ten provinces of the Captaincy General of Venezuela declared their independence in the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence.
The First Republic of Venezuela was lost in 1812 following the 1812 Caracas earthquake and the Battle of La Victoria (1812).
Only as part of Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada in 1819-20 did Venezuela achieve a lasting independence from Spain (initially as part of Gran Colombia).
On 17 December 1819, the Congress of Angostura declared Gran Colombia an independent country.
After two more years of war, the country achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of its most famous son, Simón Bolívar.
Venezuela, along with the countries of Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, formed part of the Republic of Gran Colombia until 1830, when Venezuela separated and became a sovereign state.
The French invasion of Spain in 1808 led to the collapse of the Spanish Monarchy.
Most subjects of Spain did not accept the government of Joseph Bonaparte, placed on the Spanish throne by his brother, Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte of France.
At the same time, the process of creating a stable government in Spain, which would be widely recognized throughout the empire, took two years.
This created a power vacuum in the Spanish possessions in America, which created further political uncertainty.
On April 19, 1810 the municipal council of Caracas headed a successful movement to depose the Spanish Governor and Captain General, Vicente Emparán.
A junta was established in Caracas, and soon other Venezuelan provinces followed suit.
The reverberations of this act of independence could be felt throughout Venezuela almost immediately.
Across Venezuela, towns and cities decided to either side with the movement based in Caracas or not, and de facto civil war ensued throughout much of Venezuela.
The Caracas Junta called for a congress of Venezuelan provinces to establish a government for the region.
As the Congress deliberated, a faction proposing outright independence quickly won favor.
The Congress declared Venezuela's independence on 5 July 1811, establishing the Republic of Venezuela.
Two provinces, Maracaibo Province and Guayana Province, and one district, Coro, never recognized the Caracas Junta and remained loyal to the governments in Spain.
Military expeditions to bring Coro and Guayana under the control of the Republic failed.
In 1811 an uprising in Valencia against the Republic was successfully suppressed.
By 1812 the situation increasingly became aggravated for the young Republic.
In these desperate moments, Miranda was given dictatorial powers, nevertheless, he was unable to stem the royalist advance headed by Captain Domingo de Monteverde.
By midyear, after the Battle of San Mateo, the Republic collapsed.
Miranda capitulated to Monteverde and signed an armistice on 25 July 1812.
Bolívar and other republicans continued the resistance from other parts of the Spanish South America and the Caribbean, or organized guerrilla movements in the interior of the country.
In 1813 Bolívar joined the army of United Provinces of New Granada.
At the same time, Santiago Mariño invaded from the northeast in an independently organized campaign.
Both forces quickly defeated the royalist troops in various battles, such as Alto de los Godos.
In the viceroyalties of La Plata and New Granada the Creoles displaced the Spanish authorities with relative ease, as Caracas had done at first.
The autonomous movement swept through New Granada, but the country remained politically disunited.
Bogotá inherited the role of capital from Spain, but the royalists were entrenched in southern Colombia (Popayán and Pasto).
Cali was a bastion of the independence movement just north of royalist territory.
Cartagena declared independence not only from Spain but also from Bogotá.
Bolívar arrived in Cartagena and was well received, as he was later in Bogotá, where he joined the army of the United Provinces of New Granada.
He recruited a force and invaded Venezuela from the southwest, by crossing the Andes (1813).
His chief lieutenant was the headstrong José Félix Ribas.
Rather it was the other way around.
In the east, the royalists started recovering territory.
After suffering a setback, Mariño and Bolívar joined their forces, but they were defeated by Boves in 1814.
Republicans were forced to evacuate Caracas and flee to the east, where, in the port of Carúpano, Piar was still holding out.
Piar, however, did not accept Bolívar's supreme command, and once again Bolívar left Venezuela and went to New Granada (1815).
Negroes were supplied with maps and lists of rebel plantations by royalists.
Finally Boves marched towards Caracas, forcing the Republicans to flee to the east of the country, ending the second republic.
The traditional image of the Venezuelan llanos swarming with caudillos like Boves exaggerates the situation.
Boves was the only significant pro-Spain caudillo and he was acting in concert with Francisco Tomás Morales, who was a regular officer of Spain.
As was still common in the early 19th century, Morales had his head boiled in oil (to preserve it) and sent to Caracas.
Boves died shortly thereafter in battle, but the country had been returned to royalist control.
Morillo arrived in Venezuela and began operations with Morales.
Royalist forces under Morillo and Morales captured Cartagena and Bogotá in 1816.
Before leaving for New Granada Morillo had decommissioned most of the irregular forces that had fought under Boves, except those that he took to New Granada.
In the meantime, Bolívar chose to sail to Jamaica to enlist British aid, which was refused.
From there, he went to Haiti, which had been the first Latin American republic to become independent.
Mariño, who had come back with Bolívar from Haiti, headed his own expeditions and succeeded in temporarily capturing Cumaná in 1817.
Morales, back in Venezuela after subduing New Granada, attacked the republican expeditionary force with an army that vastly outnumbered the republicans.
Bolívar fled, sailing once again to Haiti with Brión.
It was the largest expedition the Spanish had ever sent to the Americas.
Venezuela's proximity to Cuba, Puerto Rico and Spain made it the first target of the royalist counterattack.
The republican patriots found themselves once more dispersed, and again the war took a local character.
Different patriot guerrilla bands formed, but could not agree on a united leadership, much less a united strategy.
One group of patriots launched an expedition to eastern Venezuela that ended in failure.
Bolívar thereafter sought to join forces with Manuel Piar, another patriot leader but differences between them prevented a united republican front.
Morillo counterattacked successfully but was defeated at the Battle of Las Queseras del Medio.
A long-term stalemate ensued in which the royalists controlled the highly populated, urban north and the republicans the vast, under-populated plains of the south.
Bolívar and Brión returned and tried in 1817 to capture Barcelona, where the Spaniards repulsed them.
British veterans of the Napoleonic wars began arriving in Venezuela, where they formed the nucleus of what later became known as the British Legion.
Morillo returned to Caracas and Morales was given troops to dominate eastern Venezuela, which he did successfully.
Francisco de Paula Santander, a New Granadan who had retreated to the llanos after Morillo's invasion, met with Bolívar and agreed to join forces.
At the time in the Southern Cone of South America, José de San Martín had concluded the liberation of Chile with the essential support of the Chilean Bernardo O'Higgins.
At the time James Rooke did in fact command over 1,000 European soldiers within Bolívar's army in Venezuela.
But Morillo had larger forces, and not just of Spanish line troops but also of pardos still loyal to the Spanish crown.
In 1819 Bolívar proclaimed the republic of Great Colombia, which included Venezuela and New Granada.
There is no evidence that the British government was backing them, but since Spain was no longer a British ally, it was not hindering them either.
Morillo had his hands full and pardos were starting to look towards patriot leaders.
Campaigns in eastern Venezuela began turning the tide for independence and in the llanos Páez defeated Morillo and Morales in Apure.
In the battle of Boyacá (1819), Spanish power was crushed in New Granada, except in the south.
Páez occupied Barinas and, from New Granada, Bolívar invaded Venezuela.
In 1819, to break this impasse Bolívar invaded New Granada, which had been reconquered by Morillo's expeditionary force three years earlier.
Bolívar decisively defeated the royalists at Boyacá.
With the liberation of New Granada, the republicans had a significant base from which to attack Morillo's forces.
The Spanish sent a fleet in 1823 to reconquer the country but were defeated at the Battle of Lake Maracaibo.
A Klondike bar is a Good Humor-Breyers ice cream novelty consisting of a square of vanilla ice cream coated with a thin layer of chocolate.
The Klondike bar was created by the Isaly Dairy Company of Mansfield, Ohio in the early 1920s and named after the Klondike River of Yukon, Canada.
Rights to the name were eventually sold to Good Humor-Breyers, a division of Unilever.
The bars are generally wrapped with a silver-colored wrapper depicting a polar bear mascot for the brand.
Unlike a traditional frozen ice pop, or traditional ice cream bar, the Klondike bar does not have a stick due to its size, a point often touted in advertising.
Clarke introduced Klondike bars to consumers throughout the United States during the 1980s.
Under Clarke, sales of the Klondike bar increased from $800,000 annually at the time of the 1976 acquisition by Clabir to more than $60 million.
The following year, the US Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal of the lower court ruling.
In 1988, Kraft settled a trademark dispute with Ambrit Inc., as the former Isaly Company, Inc. was then known, for $8.5 million.
All 69 passengers and crew aboard the Tupolev and the two crew members of the Boeing were killed.
Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937 was a chartered flight from Moscow, Russia, to Barcelona, Spain, carrying 60 passengers and nine crew.
Most of the parents of the children were high-ranking officials in Bashkortostan.
One of the fathers was the head of the local UNESCO committee.
The captain had more than 12,000 flight hours (including 4,918 hours on the Tu-154) to his credit.
At the time of the accident, the aircraft was en route from Bergamo, Italy, to Brussels, Belgium.
The two aircraft were flying at flight level 360 () on a collision course.
Despite being just inside the German border, the airspace was controlled from Zürich, Switzerland, by the private Swiss airspace control company Skyguide.
The only air traffic controller handling the airspace, Peter Nielsen, was working two workstations at the same time.
Had both aircraft followed those automated instructions, the collision would not have occurred.
Flight 611's pilots on the Boeing jet followed the TCAS instructions and initiated a descent, but could not immediately inform Nielsen because the controller was dealing with Flight 2937.
Thus, both planes were now descending.
Eight seconds before the collision, Flight 2937's crew finally realised the problem when they gained visual sight of Flight 611 incoming from the left.
Flight 611, in response, increased its descent rate.
The Tupolev broke into several pieces, scattering wreckage over a wide area.
The nose section of the aircraft fell vertically, while the tail section with the engines continued, stalled, and fell.
Each engine ended up several hundred metres away from the main wreckage, and the tail section was torn from the fuselage by trees just before impact.
All 69 people on the Tupolev, and the 2 on board the Boeing, died.
Only one air traffic controller, Peter Nielsen of ACC Zurich, was controlling the airspace through which the aircraft were flying.
The other controller on duty was resting in another room for the night.
This was against SkyGuide's regulations but had been a common practice for years and was known and tolerated by management.
Maintenance work was being carried out on the main radar image processing system, which meant that the controllers were forced to use a fallback system.
The ground-based optical collision warning system, which would have alerted the controller to the pending collision approximately 2 minutes before it happened, had been switched off for maintenance.
There still was an aural STCA warning system, which released a warning addressed to workstation RE SUED at 23:35:00 (32 seconds before the collision).
Even if Nielsen had heard this warning, at that time finding a useful resolution order by the air traffic controller is impossible.
The Kingdom of Bahrain, Switzerland, and the Russian Federation did submit positions that were published with the official report.
The U.S. did not submit deviating positions.
The deviating statements were published verbatim as an appendix to the report by the German federal investigators.
The statement by the Kingdom of Bahrain, the home country of the DHL plane, mostly agrees with the findings of the report.
It says that the report should have put less emphasis on the actions of individuals and more on the faults within Skyguide's organisation and management.
Bahrain's statement also mentions the lack of crew resource management in the Tupolev's cockpit as a factor in the crash.
Also, the controller gave the wrong position of the DHL plane (2 o'clock instead of the actual 10 o'clock).
Switzerland notes that the Tupolev was about below the flight level ordered by the Swiss controller, and still descending at .
The Swiss say that this was also a cause of the accident.
Switzerland also requested that the BFU make a formal finding that the TCAS advisories would have been useful if obeyed immediately; the BFU declined to do so.
Nielsen needed medical attention due to traumatic stress caused by the accident.
At Skyguide, his former colleagues maintained a vase with a white rose over Nielsen's former workstation.
Skyguide, after initially having blamed the Russian pilot for the accident, accepted full responsibility and asked relatives of the victims for forgiveness.
According to news reports, Skyguide did pay out compensations to the families of the dead children.
Under international aviation laws, the compensation amount was about CHF 30,000 ($34,087) to CHF 36,000.
The Swiss Federal Court turned down appeals from some relatives for higher compensation in 2011.
On 27 July 2006, a court in Konstanz decided that the Federal Republic of Germany should pay compensation to Bashkirian Airlines.
The court found that Germany was legally responsible for the actions of Skyguide.
In another case before the court in Konstanz, Skyguide's liability insurance is suing Bashkirian Airlines for 2.5 million euro in damages.
The case was opened in March 2008; the legal questions are expected to be difficult, as the airline has filed for bankruptcy under Russian law.
A criminal investigation of Skyguide began in May 2004.
On 7 August 2006, a Swiss prosecutor filed manslaughter charges against eight employees of Skyguide.
The prosecutor called for prison terms of up to 15 months if found guilty.
The verdict was announced in September 2007.
Three of the four managers convicted were given suspended prison terms and the fourth was ordered to pay a fine.
Another four Skyguide employees were cleared of any wrongdoing.
Devastated by the loss of his wife and two children aboard flight 2937, Vitaly Kaloyev, a Russian architect, held Peter Nielsen responsible for their deaths.
He tracked down and stabbed Nielsen to death, in the presence of his wife and three children, at his home in Kloten, near Zürich, on 24 February 2004.
The Swiss police arrested Kaloyev at a local motel shortly afterward, and in 2005 he was sentenced to prison for the murder.
He was released in November 2007, because his mental condition was not sufficiently considered in the initial sentence.
In January 2008, he was appointed deputy construction minister of North Ossetia.
The medal is awarded for the highest achievements, improving the living conditions of the inhabitants of the region, for educating the younger generation and maintaining law and order.
The accident raised questions as to how pilots must react when they receive conflicting orders from TCAS and from air traffic control (ATC).
TCAS was a relatively new technology at the time of the accident, having been mandatory in Europe since 2000.
In responding to a TCAS RA that directs a deviation from assigned altitude, the flight crew should communicate with ATC as soon as practicable after responding to the RA.
When the RA is removed, the flight crew should advise ATC that they are returning to their previously assigned clearance or should acknowledge any amended clearance issued.
This ambiguity was replicated in the Tu-154 Flight Operations Manual, which contained contradictory sections.
The BFU recommended that this ambiguity should be resolved in favor of obeying TCAS advisories even when these were in conflict with ATC instructions.
Seventeen months before the Bashkirian Airlines-DHL collision there had already been another incident involving confusion between conflicting TCAS and ATC commands.
In 2001, two Japanese airliners nearly collided with each other in Japanese airspace.
One of the aircraft had received conflicting orders from TCAS and ATC; one pilot followed the instructions of TCAS while the other did not.
A collision was only averted because one of the pilots made evasive maneuvers based on a visual judgement.
The aircraft missed each other by about , and the abrupt maneuver necessary to avert disaster left 100 occupants injured on one aircraft, some seriously.
ICAO accepted this recommendation and amended its regulations in November 2003.
Before this accident a change proposal (CP 112) for the TCAS II system had been issued.
According to an analysis by Eurocontrol this would have avoided the collision if the DHL crew had followed the new instructions and the Tupolev had continued to descend.
All TCAS II equipped aircraft have been upgraded to support RA reversal.
The investigation report contains a number of recommendations concerning TCAS, calling for upgrades and for better training and clearer instructions to the pilots.
It played at 59E59 Theaters in New York City.
Vista usually refers to a distant view.
Celebrations is a miniature chocolate bar collection made by Mars, Incorporated, launched in 1997.
It comprises miniature versions of Mars-produced chocolate bars.
Celebrations boxes are now sold in multiple countries which tend to have the same brands as the UK (Galaxy goes under Dove in most countries).
In some countries the Milky Way has been replaced or under limited edition swapped for Milky Way Crispy Rolls around 2017.
A spire is a conical or pyramidal structure tapering at the top of a building.
His father, Nagakura Kanji, was a retainer of the Matsumae clan, with a 150 koku stipend.
At eight, Nagakura entered Okada Juusuke Toshisada's Shindō Munen-ryū dojo; at age eighteen he reached mokuroku (6th dan), and received the menkyo kaiden certification.
At age nineteen he left the service of the Matsumae clan in order to travel and improve his technique.
He spent some time at Yurimoto Shuuzou's Shintō Munen Ryu dojo.
Nagakura also spent time at Tsubouchi Shume's Shingyoto Ryu dojo, where he met Shimada Kai, the future vice-captain of the Shinsengumi 2nd unit.
In 1863 (Bunkyū 3), Nagakura and Kondō joined the Rōshigumi.
Upon arrival in Kyoto however, the Rōshigumi was immediately disbanded.
While most of the Rōshigumi returned to Edo, Nagakura, Kondō, Hijikata Toshizō, Serizawa Kamo were among nineteen Roshigumi members stayed behind in Kyoto.
Nagakura became a fukuchou jokin (assistant vice commander) in 1863.
A month later in August 20, 1864, he also involved in the Kinmon incident alongside with Kondō, Okita and several others.
He then became the captain of the 2nd unit in 1865.
Seven of these defectors were trying to retrieve Itō's body, who was assassinated earlier and left at the crossroad of Aburanokōji-Shichijō as a trap.
Three of them had been assassinated during the ambush, while the remaining four fled.
Nagakura had a daughter with a geisha from Shimabara Kameya in Kyoto known only by her stage name as , who died after her birth in December 1867.
Due to the approaching Boshin War, Nagakura was not able to attend to her burial.
Fortunately he managed to arrange for his infant daughter to be brought up by Kotsune’s sister, who lived in a village of Fudoson not far from Kyoto.
Assumed that he would never see his daughter again, Nagakura gave the family 50 ryo to cover the child expenses.
Right after the Battle of Kōshū-Katsunuma in April 1868, Nagukura and Harada Sanosuke left the Kōyō Chinbutai (the renamed Shinsengumi) after disagreements with long-time comrades Kondo and Hijikata.
According to Nagakura, Kondō wanted the surviving men to become his retainers; Nagakura, Harada, and a few others staunchly refused.
But upon receiving news of the surrender of the Aizu Domain, Nagakura returned to Edo.
Due to his involvement in that incident and suspecting that Suzuki was trying to kill him, Nagakura returned to Matsumae, Hokkaido in late 1868 (Meiji 1).
In 1871 (Meiji 4), Nagakura married , daughter of the physician ().
In 1873 (Meiji 6), he was adopted into his wife's family and changed his name first from , and later .
Their only son, was born in February 24, 1873.
Following his retirement in 1886 (Meiji 19), he opened a dojo to teach kendo at Asakusa, Taitō, Tokyo.
Sugimura later moved back to Otaru in 1889 (Meiji 22) when his wife and son opened a pharmacy there.
Following their reunion, Sugimura and Isoko never met again.
Isoko was later adopted into the Okada family and took the name of .
In 1905 (Meiji 38), Sugimura moved again and lived at Midori 1-chome near the Otaru Juvenile Science Museum.
Sugimura's geisha daughter died in December 21, 1905 at the age of 39.
In 1911 (Meiji 44), he gave an oral background of the Shinsengumi to a journalist for a newspaper.
It is believed that since the reports were given half a century after the events, the accounts were more for pleasing crowds than a faithful record.
Sugimura did however, write his memoirs that can testify first hand to the bloody lifetime of the Shinsengumi.
He had lent his written memoirs to an acquaintance long before his newspaper interview, but the memoirs were never returned to him.
Sugimura Yoshie's memoirs were lost for decades before being found in 1998 and was published in book form.
Sugimura Yoshie died of periostitis caused by caries and sepsis in January 5, 1915 (Taisho 4).
Upon his will, he was buried at the Grave of Shinsengumi, Itabashi, Tokyo.
Coincidentally, in this same year, Fujita Gorō, another former Shinsengumi captain who was formerly Saitō Hajime, died at the age of seventy-two from a stomach ulcer on September 28.
Accounts of Nagakura's time before and during his Shinsengumi period appear in novels, period dramas and anime/manga series.
Glasgow Haskell Compiler, less commonly known as The Glorious Glasgow Haskell Compilation System or simply GHC, is an open-source native code compiler for the functional programming language Haskell.
GHC is the most commonly used Haskell compiler.
The lead developers are Simon Peyton Jones and Simon Marlow.
GHC originally started in 1989 as a prototype, written in LML (Lazy ML) by Kevin Hammond at the University of Glasgow.
Later that year, the prototype was completely rewritten in Haskell, except for its parser, by Cordelia Hall, Will Partain, and Simon Peyton Jones.
Peyton Jones, as well as Marlow, later moved to Microsoft Research in Cambridge, England, where they continued to be primarily responsible for developing GHC.
GHC also contains code from more than three hundred other contributors.
Since 2009, third-party contributions to GHC have been funded by the Industrial Haskell Group.
GHC itself is written in Haskell, but the runtime system for Haskell, essential to run programs, is written in C and C--.
Recently, Core was extended to support generalized algebraic datatypes in its type system, and is now based on an extension to System F known as System F.
In all three cases, the resultant native code is finally linked against the GHC runtime system to produce an executable.
It also supports many optional extensions to the Haskell standard: for example, the software transactional memory (STM) library, which allows for Composable Memory Transactions.
A number of extensions to Haskell have been proposed.
These extensions provide features not described in the language specification, or they redefine existing constructs.
As such, each extension may not be supported by all Haskell implementations.
There is an ongoing effort to describe extensions and select those which will be included in future versions of the language specification.
An expressive static type system is one of the major defining features of Haskell.
Accordingly, much of the work in extending the language has been directed towards types and type classes.
Versions of GHC are available for several platforms, including Windows and most varieties of Unix (such as the numerous GNU/Linux flavors, FreeBSD, and Mac OS X).
GHC has also been ported to several different processor architectures.
In mathematics and logic, a higher-order logic is a form of predicate logic that is distinguished from first-order logic by additional quantifiers and, sometimes, stronger semantics.
Higher-order logics with their standard semantics are more expressive, but their model-theoretic properties are less well-behaved than those of first-order logic.
Simple types is nowadays sometimes also meant to exclude polymorphic and dependent types.
First-order logic quantifies only variables that range over individuals; second-order logic, in addition, also quantifies over sets; third-order logic also quantifies over sets of sets, and so on.
There are two possible semantics for higher order logic.
For example, a quantifier over sets of individuals ranges over the entire powerset of the set of individuals.
Thus, in standard semantics, once the set of individuals is specified, this is enough to specify all the quantifiers.
HOL with standard semantics is more expressive than first-order logic.
For example, HOL admits categorical axiomatizations of the natural numbers, and of the real numbers, which are impossible with first-order logic.
However, by a result of Kurt Gödel, HOL with standard semantics does not admit an effective, sound, and complete proof calculus.
The model-theoretic properties of HOL with standard semantics are also more complex than those of first-order logic.
For example, the Löwenheim number of second-order logic is already larger than the first measurable cardinal, if such a cardinal exists.
The Löwenheim number of first-order logic, in contrast, is ℵ, the smallest infinite cardinal.
In Henkin semantics, a separate domain is included in each interpretation for each higher-order type.
Thus, for example, quantifiers over sets of individuals may range over only a subset of the powerset of the set of individuals.
HOL with these semantics is equivalent to many-sorted first-order logic, rather than being stronger than first-order logic.
In particular, HOL with Henkin semantics has all the model-theoretic properties of first-order logic, and has a complete, sound, effective proof system inherited from first-order logic.
Higher order logics include the offshoots of Church's Simple theory of types and the various forms of intuitionistic type theory.
Up to a certain notion of isomorphism, the powerset operation is definable in second-order logic.
However, modal higher-order logic has been studied as well.
According to several logicians, Gödel's ontological proof is best studied (from a technical perspective) in such a context.
Born to Croatian immigrant parents, his original surname was Grgurinovic.
Born in Aberdeen, Washington, he served in the United States Navy during World War II.
Grinich received a bachelor's degree from the University of Washington in 1946 and a master's degree in 1949, and then earned a Ph.D. in 1951 from Stanford University.
Among the physicists, mathematicians and metallurgists in the group, Grinich was the only electrical engineer.
At Fairchild he set up the test lab and other electronic systems where he was responsible for device characterization and applications.
His department grew into the important Fairchild Instrumentation business.
Grinich left Fairchild in 1968 to study computer science while teaching electrical engineering at UC Berkeley.
He later taught at Stanford University as well.
In 1978, he was appointed chief executive officer of Identronix, a company that pioneered Radio-frequency identification systems, which are now used extensively in anti-theft tags.
In 1985, Grinich founded and became CEO of Escort Memory Systems to commercialize RFID tags for industrial applications.
EMS was acquired by Datalogic in 1989.
In 1993, he co-founded Arkos Design, a manufacturer of emulators.
The company was acquired by Synopsys in 1995.
Grinich retired in 1997 and died of prostate cancer in 2000, three weeks before his 76th birthday.
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (or PTHrP) is a protein member of the parathyroid hormone family.
It is occasionally secreted by cancer cells (breast cancer, certain types of lung cancer including squamous-cell lung carcinoma).
However, it also has normal functions.
PTHrP acts as an endocrine, autocrine, paracrine, and intracrine hormone.
It regulates endochondral bone development by maintaining the endochondral growth plate at a constant width.
It also regulates epithelial–mesenchymal interactions during the formation of the mammary glands.
PTHrP is critical in intraosseous phase of tooth eruption where it acts as a signalling molecule to stimulate local bone resorption.
Without PTHrP, the bony crypt surrounding the tooth follicle will not resorb, and therefore the tooth will not erupt.
In the context of tooth eruption, PTHrP is secreted by the cells of the reduced enamel epithelium.
It aids in normal mammary gland development.
It is necessary for maintenance of the mammary bud.
Loss of PTHrP or its receptor causes the mammary bud cell fate to change back into epidermis.
In lactation, it may regulate in conjunction with the calcium sensing receptor the mobilization and transfer of calcium to the milk, as well as placental transfer of calcium.
When a tumor secretes PTHrP, this can lead to hypercalcemia.
As this is sometimes the first sign of the malignancy, hypercalcemia caused by PTHrP is considered a paraneoplastic phenomenon.
PTHR1 is responsible for most cases of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
PTHrP shares the same N-terminal end as parathyroid hormone and therefore it can bind to the same receptor, the Type I PTH receptor (PTHR1).
PTHrP can simulate most of the actions of PTH including increases in bone resorption and distal tubular calcium reabsorption, and inhibition of proximal tubular phosphate transport.
However, PTHrP is less likely than PTH to stimulate 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D production.
Therefore, PTHrP does not increase intestinal calcium absorption.
Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been observed.
The protein was first isolated in 1987 by T. J. Martin's team at the University of Melbourne.
Parathyroid hormone-related protein has been shown to interact with KPNB1 and Arrestin beta 1.
Dr. Terrance Thirteen (sometimes Terrence), known simply as Doctor Thirteen, Dr. 13 and The Ghost-Breaker, is a fictional character in comic books set in the DC Universe.
The character was created by an unknown writer with artist Leonard Star.
Early issues featured a few new pages of story and art that framed reprints of the two characters' old stories.
In three of these issues, he confronted the Spectre.
1981) to research a mystery in the abandoned Wayne Manor involving the Man-Bat.
Dr. Thirteen is a parapsychologist who investigates reports of possible supernatural activity with the goal of proving them to be hoaxes.
Dr. Thirteen's stories are set in the DC Universe, where many stories involving the supernatural also are set.
He was usually accompanied by his wife, Maria, sometimes called Marie.
Mr. Thirteen is then killed in a road accident three months later.
At this point, he hears the correct responses to the questions.
After she attends his book signing, he agrees to go with her to obtain proof that magic is real.
The purpose is to hunt for an approaching magical threat.
Thirteen and the other three mystics are skeletonized by an entity called Gwdion.
Zatanna blames her lack of preparation for the mystical journey, along with her addiction to using magic for selfish purposes.
The story ends with Dr. Thirteen warning his companions and the readers of a new danger.
When Traci tries to stop this, he injects her with a drug and proceeds to start the countdown.
Traci teleports away to find help.
When she returns to face her father without the desired help, she discovers that he had learnt the art of black magic, which he uses to attack her.
During the battle, Traci teleports herself to Paris, showing her father that, if the nuclear weapons are used, then she will die, along with 118 million people.
She becomes badly injured from an Amazon spear.
This snaps Dr. Thirteen out of his rampage.
The two reconcile and Dr. Thirteen uses his remaining magic to stop the satellite, less than two minutes before it attacks.
Traci then saves him, and it is revealed they have both used up all of their magic.
In this rebooted version, he lives in 1880s Gotham City, where he is enlisted by the police to hunt down a paranormal highwayman.
Dolmabahçe Palace was ordered by the Empire's 31st Sultan, Abdülmecid I, and built between the years 1843 and 1856.
The construction cost five million Ottoman gold lira, or 35 tonnes of gold, the equivalent of ca.
$1.5 billion in today's (2013) values.
This sum corresponded to approximately a quarter of the yearly tax revenue.
Actually, the construction was financed through debasement, by massive issue of paper money, as well as by foreign loans.
A law that went into effect on March 3, 1924 transferred the ownership of the palace to the national heritage of the new Turkish Republic.
Atatürk spent the last days of his medical treatment in this palace, where he died on November 10, 1938.
The site of Dolmabahçe was originally a bay on the Bosphorus which was used for the anchorage of the Ottoman fleet.
Various small summer palaces and wooden pavilions were built here during the 18th and 19th centuries ultimately forming a palace complex named Beşiktaş Waterfront Palace.
Dolmabahçe is the largest palace in Turkey.
The design contains eclectic elements from the Baroque, Rococo and Neoclassical styles, blended with traditional Ottoman architecture to create a new synthesis.
The palace layout and décor reflect the increasing influence of European styles and standards on Ottoman culture and art during the Tanzimat period.
The exterior, in particular the view from the Bosporus, shows a classical European two-wing arrangement which is divided by a big avant-corps with two side avant-corps.
Functionally, on the other hand, the palace retains elements of traditional Ottoman palace life, and also features of traditional Turkish homes.
Since the harem had to be completely isolated from the outside world, the main entrance for the visitors is located on the narrow southern side.
There, the representation rooms are arranged for receptions of visitors and of foreign diplomats.
The harem area includes eight interconnected apartments for the wives of the sultan, for his favourites and concubines, and for his mother, each with its own bathroom.
Whereas the Topkapı has exquisite examples of Iznik tiles and Ottoman carving, the Dolmabahçe palace is extensively decorated with gold and crystal.
Fourteen tonnes of gold were used to gild the ceilings.
The world's largest Bohemian crystal chandelier is in the Ceremonial Hall.
The chandelier was assumed to be a gift from Queen Victoria, however in 2006 the receipt was found showing it was paid for in full.
It has 750 lamps and weighs 4.5 tonnes.
Dolmabahçe has the largest collection of Bohemian and Baccarat crystal chandeliers in the world.
Expensive stones such as Marmara (Proconnesian) marble, Egyptian alabaster (calcite, also known as onyx-marble), and Porphyry from Pergamon were used for the decoration.
The palace includes a large number of Hereke palace carpets made by the Hereke Imperial Factory.
Also featured are 150-year-old bearskin rugs originally presented to the Sultan as a gift by Tsar Nicholas I.
A collection of 202 oil paintings is on display in the palace.
A highlight of the collection are 23 paintings by Ivan Aivazovsky which he created as a court painter during his stays in Istanbul.
The collection also includes paintings by Gustave Boulanger, Jean-Léon Gérôme, Eugène Fromentin, Stanisław Chlebowski, Félix Ziem, Karl Joseph Kuwasseg, Fausto Zonaro, Théo van Rysselberghe and Alexander Sandor Svoboda.
There are also paintings by Turkish painters such as Osman Hamdi Bey, Halil Pasha and Osman Nuri Pasha in this art museum.
From the very beginning, the palace's equipment implemented the highest technical standards.
Gas lighting and water-closets were imported from Great Britain, whereas the palaces in continental Europe were still lacking these features at that time.
Later, electricity, a central heating system and an elevator were installed.
A visit to the Dolmabahce Palace begins at the Medhal Hall.
Rooms leading off the Medhal are towards the sea and the land.
Guests would first wait in this hall and then would be led inside at the proper time by a palace protocol officer.
On entering the Medhal, one sees Boulle tables on both sides of the room, which bear the monogram of Sultan Abdülmecid on top.
The royal monogram of the sultan is also on the fireplace.
The English chandelier hanging in the middle of this room has sixty arms.
The Hereke fabrics used as upholstery for the furniture and as draperies are in the royal shade of red.
The largest painting in the palace collection, a depiction of the Surre Procession by Stefano Ussi, hangs on the left wall of this hall.
Decorated with French style furniture, this room also contains very valuable porcelain vases.
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk spent the last days of his life in the palace as his health deteriorated.
He died at 9:05 A.M. on November 10, 1938, in a bedroom located in the former harem area of the palace.
All the clocks in the palace were stopped and set to 9:05 after his death.
The clocks outside of his room now are set to the actual time in Turkey, but the clock in the room in which he died still points to 9:05.
A baroque style mosque designed by Garabet Balyan was built near the palace in 1853—1855.
It was commissioned by queen mother Bezm-i Âlem Valide Sultan.
Since 1948 the building housed the Naval Museum, but the museum was moved to another location in 1960 after the coup d'état of May, 27th.
In 1967 the mosque was returned for worship.
The tower was ordered by Sultan Abdülhamid II and designed by the court architect Sarkis Balyan between 1890 and 1895.
Its clock was manufactured by the French clockmaker house of Jean-Paul Garnier, and installed by the court clock master Johann Mayer.
Sir Denis Follows, CBE (13 April 1908 – 17 September 1983) was a British sports administrator.
Between 1962 and 1973 he was Secretary of the Football Association (FA) and from 1977 was Chairman of the British Olympic Association.
During his tenure as BOA Chairman, he was instrumental in ensuring that British competitors were able to choose whether or not to compete at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.
The BOA had come under government pressure to withdraw the team in protest at the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
He was awarded the CBE in 1967 and knighted in 1978.
He was later appointed an honorary life vice president of the WFA.
Written by Robert Morris while at Bell Labs, it is one of the oldest Unix utilities, predating even the invention of the C programming language.
Like other utilities of that vintage, it has a powerful set of features but terse syntax.
Traditionally, the bc calculator program (with infix notation) was implemented on top of dc.
dc is the oldest surviving Unix language.
When its home Bell Labs received a PDP-11, dcwritten in Bwas the first language to run on the new computer, even before an assembler.
Ken Thompson has opined that dc was the very first program written on the machine.
Then the codice_1 command is used to examine (print out to the screen) the top element on the stack.
The codice_2 command quits the invoked instance of dc.
Note that numbers must be spaced from each other even as some operators need not be.
The arithmetic precision is changed with the command codice_3, which sets the number of fractional digits (the number of digits following the point) to be used for arithmetic operations.
By adjusting the precision with codice_3, arbitrary number of decimal places can be produced.
To swap the top two elements of the stack, use the codice_9 command.
To duplicate the top element, use the codice_10 command.
To read a line from stdin, use the codice_11 command.
As mentioned above, codice_1 will print the top of the stack with a newline after it.
codice_14 will pop the top of the stack and output it without a trailing newline.
codice_15 will dump the entire stack with one entry per line.
dc also supports arbitrary input and output radices.
The codice_16 command will pop the top of the stack and use it for the input base.
Hex digits must be in upper case to avoid collisions with dc commands and are not limited to A-F if the input radix is larger than 16.
To read the values, the codice_18, codice_19 and codice_20 commands will push the current precision, input radix and output radix on to the top of the stack.
In addition to these basic arithmetic and stack operations, dc includes support for macros, conditionals and storing of results for later retrieval.
Registers can also be treated as secondary stacks, so values can be pushed and popped between them and the main stack using the codice_23 and codice_24 commands.
String values are enclosed in codice_25 and codice_26 characters and may be pushed on the stack and stored in registers.
There are no ways to build up strings or perform string manipulation other than executing it with the codice_28 command, or printing it with the codice_29 command.
The codice_30 character begins a comment to the end of the line.
Macros are then implemented by allowing registers and stack entries to be strings as well as numbers.
A string can be printed, but it can also be executed (i.e.
processed as a sequence of dc commands).
Finally, we can use this macro mechanism to provide conditionals.
The command codice_32 will pop two values from the stack, and execute the macro stored in register codice_9 only if they are equal.
Looping is then possible by defining a macro which (conditionally) reinvokes itself.
The codice_40 command will exit from a macro, allowing an early return.
codice_2 will quit from two levels of macros (and dc itself if there are less than two levels on the call stack).
codice_42 will push the current stack depth before the codice_42 operation.
In semiotics, a sign is anything that communicates a meaning that is not the sign itself to the interpreter of the sign.
The meaning can be intentional such as a word uttered with a specific meaning, or unintentional, such as a symptom being a sign of a particular medical condition.
Signs can communicate through any of the senses, visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or taste.
Two major theories describe the way signs acquire the ability to transfer information.
Both theories understand the defining property of the sign as a relation between a number of elements.
Saussure saw this relation as being essentially arbitrary (the principle of semiotic arbitrariness), motivated only by social convention.
Saussure's theory has been particularly influential in the study of linguistic signs.
According to Peirce signs can be divided by the type of relation that holds the sign relation together as either icons, indices or symbols.
Icons are those signs that signify by means of similarity between sign vehicle and sign object (e.g.
a portrait, or a map), indices are those that signify by means of a direct relation of contiguity or causality between sign vehicle and sign object (e.g.
a symptom), and symbols are those that signify through a law or arbitrary social convention.
These cannot be conceptualized as separate entities but rather as a mapping from significant differences in sound to potential (correct) differential denotation.
The Saussurean sign exists only at the level of the synchronic system, in which signs are defined by their relative and hierarchical privileges of co-occurrence.
It is thus a common misreading of Saussure to take signifiers to be anything one could speak, and signifieds as things in the world.
In fact, the relationship of language to parole (or speech-in-context) is and always has been a theoretical problem for linguistics (cf.
A famous thesis by Saussure states that the relationship between a sign and the real-world thing it denotes is an arbitrary one.
For example, there is nothing about the physical quality of paper that requires denotation by the phonological sequence ‘paper’.
There is, however, what Saussure called ‘relative motivation’: the possibilities of signification of a signifier are constrained by the compositionality of elements in the linguistic system (cf.
Emile Benveniste's paper on the arbitrariness of the sign in the first volume of his papers on general linguistics).
Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914) proposed a different theory.
He covered not only artificial, linguistic, and symbolic signs, but also all semblances (such as kindred sensible qualities), and all indicators (such as mechanical reactions).
He counted as symbols all terms, propositions, and arguments whose interpretation is based upon convention or habit, even apart from their expression in particular languages.
Peirce believed that signs are meaningful through recursive relationships that arise in sets of three.
The interpretant, then, is a further sign of the object, and thus enables and determines still further interpretations, further interpretant signs.
It is what defines sign, object, and interpretant in general.
Peirce explained that signs mediate between their objects and their interpretants in semiosis, the triadic process of determination.
Firstness is associated with a vague state of mind as feeling and a sense of the possibilities, with neither compulsion nor reflection.
In semiosis the mind discerns an appearance or phenomenon, a potential sign.
It is through one's collateral experience that the object determines the sign to determine an interpretant.
Here one forms an interpretant expressing a meaning or ramification of the sign about the object.
When a second sign is considered, the initial interpretant may be confirmed, or new possible meanings may be identified.
As each new sign is addressed, more interpretants, themselves signs, emerge.
It can involve a mind's reading of nature, people, mathematics, anything.
Nevertheless, the implication that triadic relations are structured to perpetuate themselves leads to a level of complexity not usually experienced in the routine of message creation and interpretation.
Hence, different ways of expressing the idea have developed.
By 1903 Peirce came to classify signs by three universal trichotomies dependent on his three categories (quality, fact, habit).
Because of those classificatory interdependences, the three trichotomies intersect to form ten (rather than 27) classes of signs.
There are also various kinds of meaningful combination.
Signs can be attached to one another.
A photograph is an index with a meaningfully attached icon.
Arguments are composed of dicisigns, and dicisigns are composed of rhemes.
In order to be embodied, legisigns (types) need sinsigns (tokens) as their individual replicas or instances.
A symbol is instanced by a specialized indexical sinsign.
Peirce covered both semantic and syntactical issues in his theoretical grammar, as he sometimes called it.
The ground is the pure abstraction of a quality.
as in literal and figurative language.
Peirce held that mathematics is done by diagrammatic thinking — observation of, and experimentation on, diagrams.
Peirce developed for deductive logic a system of visual existential graphs, which continue to be researched today.
But, once the message has been transmitted, the text exists independently.
Hence, although the writers who co-operated to produce this page exist, they can only be represented by the signs actually selected and presented here.
The interpretation process in the receiver's mind may attribute meanings completely different from those intended by the senders.
Neither the sender nor the receiver of a text has a perfect grasp of all language.
The first stage in understanding the message is therefore, to suspend or defer judgement until more information becomes available.
At some point, the individual receiver decides which of all possible meanings represents the best possible fit.
Sometimes, uncertainty may not be resolved, so meaning is indefinitely deferred, or a provisional or approximate meaning is allocated.
More often, the receiver's desire for closure (see Gestalt psychology) leads to simple meanings being attributed out of prejudices and without reference to the sender's intentions.
In critical theory, the notion of sign is used variously.
Teletoon is a Canadian English-language specialty channel owned by Teletoon Canada, Inc., a subsidiary of Corus Entertainment.
The channel primarily broadcasts various animated series, including both original and imported content, aimed at children and younger teenagers.
Until 2019, the channel had also carried programming aimed at older teens and adults.
Teletoon operates two timeshift feeds running on Eastern and Pacific schedules.
Along with its French-language counterpart Télétoon, it is available in over 7.3 million Canadian households as of November 2013.
The latter slogan has been used during the channel's pre-launch but it would not been used again until 1998.
In 2000, it would become the channel's only slogan.
These bumpers were made by Spin Productions in Toronto.
Several more bumpers using CGI animation made by Guru Studio subsequently premiered on the channel.
An updated look for the channel, rarely featuring the original logo, was later created for a partial rebranding in 2005.
The older bumpers were removed in 2007 as part of an on-air rebranding.
After Astral Media's stake in TELETOON Canada Inc. was purchased by Corus Entertainment, several of Teletoon's original and acquired shows, primarily live action series, began airing on YTV.
Since its inception, Teletoon aired numerous television series from Cartoon Network.
From September 1, 2015 to Fall 2016, original programming from the American channel was moved over to its Canadian counterpart.
Around the same time, several programs airing on Teletoon Retro, which closed down on the same date, began airing on Teletoon.
Teletoon would also premiere new original programming from Cartoon Network's sister channel, Boomerang.
On April 1, 2019, following the relaunch of Action as Adult Swim, Teletoon's adult-oriented programs were moved to Adult Swim; with Teletoon now airing family-oriented programming full-time.
Corus Entertainment was spun off from Shaw Communications (who originally owned a stake in Teletoon through YTV) in 1999.
In 2000, Corus began to slowly buy out its partners in the service.
Corus bought out Nelvana in 2000 and inherited its stake.
On March 4, 2013, Corus Entertainment announced that they would buy Astral's stake in Teletoon and take full ownership of the channel.
The channel continues to be owned by Teletoon Canada, now wholly owned by Corus Entertainment under its Corus Kids division.
Teletoon predominantly airs animated television series and movies.
Its license originally required that 90% of all programs on the channel be animated.
As a bilingual service, Teletoon/Télétoon maintains two separate broadcast feeds, with a single licence for the English and French-language channels.
It is one of only two Canadian specialty services with such a licence.
To this end, the station implemented a requirement that all original programming be delivered in both languages.
None of the channels launched and their broadcast licenses expired on November 24, 2004.
The Teletoon Retro concept would later be revived under a different license.
Télétoon is the French counterpart to Teletoon which broadcasts most of the shows from its English counterpart in French.
On April 18, 2012, Teletoon launched a high-definition feed called Teletoon HD, which simulcasts the East Coast standard-definition feed.
The Eastern version of Teletoon HD is available through Eastlink, Cogeco Cable, Bell TV, Telus Satellite, Shaw Direct, Rogers Cable, and other providers.
Telus Optik TV announced they would carry the Western version of Teletoon HD, which simulcasts the West Coast feed.
Teletoon On Demand is a video on demand channel featuring various TV series from Teletoon.
On February 2, 2012, Teletoon announced that it would launch a local Cartoon Network channel in Canada.
As of September 1, 2015, Cartoon Network operates under the broadcast license originally granted for Teletoon Retro.
license revoked on October 2, 2015.
Teletoon Retro was a Category B digital cable and satellite channel that debuted in Fall 2007, and was named after a program block that featured classic animated series.
In the years since, Teletoon has aired classic programming during non-peak viewing hours.
In September 2009, the block was relaunched under its current name with an overhaul of its appearance.
In March 2019, it was announced that the block would be discontinued due to the launch of the new Adult Swim channel launching April 1, 2019.
The official title is Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Kingdom of Spain.
The British ambassador to Spain is also non-resident ambassador to the Principality of Andorra.
The Mission in Madrid was upgraded to a full Embassy once more on 9 December 1887.
The following is a partial list of British ambassadors to Spain.
Arsène Lupin is a fictional gentleman thief and master of disguise created in 1905 by French writer Maurice Leblanc.
He was originally called Arsène Lopin, until a local politician of the same name protested.
Lupin was featured in 17 novels and 39 novellas by Leblanc, with the novellas or short stories collected into book form for a total of 24 books.
The character has also appeared in a number of books from other writers as well as numerous film, television, stage play, and comic book adaptations.
Five authorized sequels were written in the 1970s by the celebrated mystery writing team of Boileau-Narcejac.
Arsène Lupin is a literary descendant of Pierre Alexis Ponson du Terrail's Rocambole, whose adventures were published from 1857 to 1870.
Like him, he is often a force for good, while operating on the wrong side of the law.
Those whom Lupin defeats, always with his characteristic Gallic style and panache, are worse villains than he is.
Lupin shares distinct similarities with E. W. Hornung's archetypal gentleman thief A. J. Raffles, whose stories were published from 1898 to 1909.
In it, an aged Holmes meets a young Lupin for the first time.
In this game Holmes (and occasionally others) are attempting to stop Lupin from stealing five valuable British items.
Lupin wants to steal the items in order to humiliate Britain, but he also admires Holmes and thus challenges him to try to stop him.
I am sitting in a room is an audiovisual piece composed in 1969 and one of composer Alvin Lucier's best known works.
Unlike most history books recall, this work was created by the artist Mary Lucier and Alvin Lucier, as a collaborative work.
Mary Lucier states it in an interview with Bomb Magazine (7 March 2019).
Transferred to slides, these images were timed to his audio tape and projected along with the sound in a twenty-three-minute presentation.
The piece features Lucier recording himself narrating a text, and then playing the tape recording back into the room, re-recording it.
The new recording is then played back and re-recorded, and this process is repeated.
Since all rooms have characteristic resonance or formant frequencies (e.g.
The first performance of the work was in 1970 at the Guggenheim Museum in New York.
Lucier said that a performance need not use his text, and that the performance may be recorded in any room.
He livestreamed himself speaking, and then had software capture the original livestream and rebroadcast it to the stream.
The segment repeated for approximately 1,170 iterations.
It was originally aired on May 10, 1992, in broadcast syndication.
The episode was written by René Echevarria, with an uncredited assist from executive producer Jeri Taylor.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D.
In this episode, an injured Borg drone (Jonathan Del Arco) is found amid a crashed scout ship.
The writers had problems bringing back the Borg due to their apparent near-invincibility.
The episode also saw a development in the make-up design for the Borg by Michael Westmore's team.
The crew discover a wrecked Borg scout ship with a single survivor: a young Borg drone.
Dr. Beverly Crusher (Gates McFadden) insists on treating the surviving Borg despite the concerns of Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart).
On Picard's orders, the drone is confined and monitored by security forces at all times and is prevented from contacting the Borg Collective.
Chief Engineer Geordi La Forge (LeVar Burton) and Lt.
Commander Data (Brent Spiner) assist Crusher in bringing the Borg back to health.
As they come to understand the workings of the Borg, La Forge and Data devise an idea of using the Borg drone as a weapon of mass destruction.
By implanting an unsolvable geometric formula into his mind and returning him to the Collective, the formula should rapidly spread (similar to a computer virus) and disable the Borg.
Crusher is aghast at this suggestion, considering it equivalent to genocide, while Picard and the other senior crew deliberate on the ethics of this plan.
In further debates, La Forge finds himself becoming a friend to Hugh, and begins to doubt his previous idea.
This is further complicated when Hugh shows elements of individualism.
The crew now debate whether it is appropriate to sacrifice one individual to protect the majority, though Picard is still insistent on destroying the Collective.
Crusher and La Forge arrange to have Guinan (Whoopi Goldberg), who has a similar loathing for the Borg because they destroyed her homeworld, speak to Hugh.
She finds Hugh to be not a mindless drone but a confused young man, and she agrees Hugh is no longer a Borg.
Picard abandons the proposed plan and instead offers Hugh asylum within the Federation.
Hugh expresses enthusiasm at the prospect of remaining with La Forge but ultimately refuses, recognizing that the Borg will still come looking for him.
He offers to be returned to the crash site, where he will be found and re-assimilated by the Borg.
Picard hopes that, once Hugh is reconnected, the sense of individualism Hugh has learned will spread throughout the Collective.
La Forge accompanies Hugh to the crash site and, from a safe distance, watches the Borg recover him.
Just as the Borg transport out, Hugh turns to give La Forge a parting glance.
Story editor René Echevarria wrote the script, with an uncredited assist from executive producer Jeri Taylor.
He said it was his favourite of the season.
The episode was directed by Robert Lederman, his first of the series and the only new director during the fifth season.
Michael Westmore's make-up team developed a removable eye-piece for Hugh, using magnets to allow the actor to remove it as required by the script.
The team wanted the eye-piece to be dramatic, but decided against using a laser as this had been previously used for Locutus of Borg.
They instead opted for a hologram and a series of LEDs that were powered by a battery pack built into the costume and mounted on the actor's back.
Jonathan Del Arco had no concept of what a Borg was prior to the audition.
He received his script on the evening prior to meeting with the producers and felt that it gave him a decent sense of the character.
Instead, Del Arco later explained that he was deliberately antisocial towards the other actors at the audition in order to get into Hugh's mindset.
When he performed for the producers, someone else read the lines assigned to Picard and La Forge, and he felt like he immediately got a positive result.
He received a call back, and returned to audition once more.
He had previously done a screen test for the role of character Wesley Crusher for this same show.
I heard his voice, that's what it sounded like – full of wonderment and confusion about everything.
Following his appearance in the episode, he later pitched a couple of story ideas to the producers to feature the return of Hugh.
The episode aired during the week commencing May 10, 1992, in broadcast syndication.
According to Nielsen Media Research, it received ratings of 12.8 percent.
This means that it was watched by 12.8 percent of all households watching television during its timeslot.
In 2011, this episode was noted by Forbes as exploring the implications of advanced technology, showing how an isolated Borg alien must learn how to be an individual.
He appears in the role of Third of Five (i.e.
The episode was later released in the United States on November 5, 2002, as part of the season five DVD box set.
The first Blu-ray release was in the United States on November 19, 2013, followed by the United Kingdom on November 18.
She was struck in 1997 after an incomplete overhaul.
Only one other submarine, the Second World War-era , was operational at this time.
Sea, depth and thermal conditions around the Falklands were favourable to diesel submarines, and difficult for anti-submarine ships.
The torpedo missed its target, presumably due to range, malfunctioning of the computer fire control system, gyro misalignment and the breakage of the wire guidance wire.
Nevertheless, experts believe that a closer range attack or alternative use of the MK 37 in an anti-ship role might have been successful.
Searching for the Type 209 submarine was hindered by the numerous wrecks of whaling boats and whales, indistinguishable from submarines.
The Royal Navy never detected or located the submarine, which was in among the fleet, but which weapon system effectiveness had been limited by British Intelligence.
The frigate had made passage up Falkland Sound, sinking an Argentine merchant navy ship on the way.
It has been suggested that previous apparent misses could have been due to torpedoes which struck home but did not explode.
After the Falklands War ended, German and Dutch engineers were sent to Argentina to discover what went wrong with their torpedoes.
Both aircraft were eventually scuttled by naval gunfire.
After postdoctoral work at the same university he moved to Queen's University Belfast as a researcher then a lecturer in mechanical engineering.
In 1970 he joined Sheffield University as a lecturer, rising to Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering in 1987 and Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research at Sheffield.
In 1995 he took up the position of Vice-Chancellor and Principal of UMIST.
In 2001 he returned to Sheffield as Vice-Chancellor until his retirement in 2007.
Boucher was Chairman of the International Sector Group of Universities UK and Treasurer of the Association of Commonwealth Universities.
He died suddenly on 25 March 2009.
William Gibbs McAdoo Jr. (October 31, 1863 – February 1, 1941) was an American lawyer and statesman.
McAdoo was a leader of the Progressive movement and played a major role in the administration of President Woodrow Wilson.
A member of the Democratic Party, he also represented California in the United States Senate.
Born in Marietta, Georgia, McAdoo moved to Knoxville, Tennessee in his youth and graduated from the University of Tennessee.
He established a legal practice in Chattanooga, Tennessee before moving to New York City in 1892.
He gained notoriety as the president of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Company and served as the vice chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
McAdoo worked on Wilson's successful 1912 presidential campaign and served as the United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1913 to 1918.
He married Wilson's daughter, Eleanor, in 1914.
McAdoo presided over the establishment of the Federal Reserve System and helped prevent an economic crisis after the outbreak of World War I.
After the U.S. entered the war, McAdoo also served as the Director General of Railroads.
McAdoo left Wilson's Cabinet in 1919, co-founding the law firm of McAdoo, Cotton & Franklin.
McAdoo sought the Democratic presidential nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention but was blocked by his father-in-law Woodrow Wilson.
In 1922, McAdoo left his law firm and moved to California.
He sought the Democratic presidential nomination again in 1924, but the 1924 Democratic National Convention nominated John W. Davis.
He was elected to the Senate in 1932 but was defeated in his bid for a second term.
McAdoo died of a heart attack in 1941 while traveling to the third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt.
McAdoo was born during the middle of the Civil War in the historic William Gibbs McAdoo House, in Marietta, Georgia.
He was the son of author Mary Faith Floyd (1832–1913) and attorney William Gibbs McAdoo, Sr. (1820–1894).
His uncle, John David McAdoo, was a Confederate general and a justice of the Texas Supreme Court.
McAdoo attended rural schools until his family moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, in 1877, when his father became a professor at the University of Tennessee.
He graduated from the University of Tennessee and was a member of the Lambda chapter of Kappa Sigma fraternity.
He was appointed deputy clerk of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee in 1882.
He married his first wife, Sarah Hazelhurst Fleming, on November 18, 1885.
They had seven children: Harriet Floyd McAdoo, Francis Huger McAdoo, Julia Hazelhurst McAdoo, Nona Hazelhurst McAdoo, William Gibbs MacAdoo III, Robert Hazelhurst McAdoo, and Sarah Fleming McAdoo.
He was admitted to the bar in Tennessee in 1885 and set up a practice in Chattanooga, Tennessee.
In the early 1890s, he lost most of his money trying to electrify the Knoxville Street Railroad system.
In 1892 he moved to New York City, where he met Francis R. Pemberton, son of the Confederate General John C. Pemberton.
They formed a firm, Pemberton and McAdoo, to sell investment securities.
In 1895, McAdoo returned to Knoxville and regained control of part of his bankrupt streetcar company, which had been auctioned off.
Litigation in the aftermath of this incident favored Howell, and McAdoo abandoned his streetcar endeavors in 1897 and returned to New York.
A tunnel had been partially constructed during the 1880s by Dewitt Clinton Haskin.
With McAdoo as president of the Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Company, two passenger tubes were completed and opened in 1908.
The tunnels are now part of the PATH train system.
His first wife died in February 1912.
That year, he served as vice chairman of the Democratic National Committee.
Woodrow Wilson lured McAdoo away from business after their meeting in 1910 and he worked for the Wilson presidential campaign in 1912.
Once he was President, Wilson appointed McAdoo secretary of the Treasury, a post McAdoo held from 1913 to 1918.
He married the president's daughter Eleanor Randolph Wilson at the White House on May 7, 1914.
They had two daughters, Ellen Wilson McAdoo (1915–1946) and Mary Faith McAdoo (1920–1988).
Ellen married twice and had two children.
Mary married three times, but had no children.
McAdoo offered to resign after his wedding, but President Wilson urged him to complete his work of turning the Federal Reserve System into an operational central bank.
The legislation establishing the System had been passed by Congress in December 1913.
As head of the Department of the Treasury, McAdoo confronted a major financial crisis on the eve and at the outbreak of World War I, July – August 1914.
During the last week of July, 1914, British and French investors began to liquidate their American securities holdings into U.S. currency.
McAdoo's actions at the time were both bold and outrageous.
The United States in 1914 was still a net debtor nation (i.e., Americans' aggregate debt to foreigners was greater than foreigners' aggregate debt to Americans).
McAdoo kept the U.S. currency on the gold standard.
Economist William L. Silber wrote that the wisdom and historical impact of this action cannot be overemphasized.
McAdoo's bold stroke, Silber writes, as a first consequence averted an immediate panic and collapse of the American financial and stock markets.
More than this, McAdoo's actions both saved the American economy and its future allies from economic defeat in the early stages of the war.
Investors in the warring countries had no access to their holdings of U.S. financial assets at the outset of the war because of McAdoo's actions.
Some of them then issued sovereign bonded indebtedness (IOUs) to pay for the war materials they were buying on the American and other markets.
In order to prevent a replay of the bank suspensions that plagued America during the Panic of 1907, McAdoo invoked the emergency-currency provisions of the 1908 Aldrich Vreeland Act.
McAdoo told the reporter Oswald Garrison Villard that racial segregation was needed in the Treasury to prevent friction.
He also was responsible for implementing Jim Crow laws, even in the north were they had previously not existed.
After the United States entered World War I in April 1917, the United States Railroad Administration was formed to run America's transportation system during the war.
McAdoo was appointed Director General of Railroads, a position he held until the armistice in November 1918.
In March 1919, after leaving the Wilson cabinet, McAdoo co-founded the law firm McAdoo, Cotton & Franklin, now known as white shoe firm Cahill Gordon & Reindel.
He left the firm in 1922 and moved to California to concentrate on his political career.
McAdoo was again a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1924.
McAdoo had returned the normal-course contribution once he learned of Doheny's possible bribes to Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall to get oil leases.
At the 1924 Democratic National Convention, McAdoo received the votes of the Ku Klux Klan, he did not repudiate the KKK and this set the Catholic vote against him.
He served as Senator for California from 1933 until 1938, having lost his bid for renomination in 1938 to Sheridan H. Downey.
McAdoo's wife filed for divorce in 1934.
Two months after their decree was finalized in July 1935, the 71-year-old McAdoo married Doris Isabel Cross, a 26-year-old nurse.
McAdoo was enormously appealing with this handsome looks, obvious enthusiasm and boundless energy.
He had an uncomplex personality that was always persuasive, optimistic and self-assured.
What was lacking was depth or commitment to deep principles.
He excelled first as a maverick promoter and businessman who supported antitrust measures that were favored by the progressive movement.
In the 1920s, as his Democratic Party polarized he took the side of rural America, especially the South, as opposed to Al Smith's big cities.
he never supported the Ku Klux Klan, but on the other hand refused to denounce it when so many loyal Democrats belonged.
McAdoo and Smith stalemated each other in the fierce competition for the 1924 presidential nomination.
In 1932, he helped stop Smith and instead promoted Roosevelt for the nomination.
He supported the New Deal, but was no longer comfortable with the growing radicalism in California in the mid-1930s, and was defeated for reelection in 1938.
McAdoo's former home in Chattanooga's Fort Wood neighborhood has been restored and is now a private residence.
The town of McAdoo in Dickens County, Texas, is named for him.
McAdoo's Seafood Company, a restaurant in New Braunfels, Texas, also bears his name.
Crossharbour is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) Bank-Lewisham Line in Cubitt Town, East London.
The station is situated on the Isle of Dogs and is between Mudchute and South Quay stations and is in Travelcard Zone 2.
Since the neighbouring London Arena has been demolished (in 2006) the original name has been reinstated.
Nowadays however, it is rare to see trains terminate at Crossharbour, as many trains from Stratford now terminate at Canary Wharf DLR station.
The St John's Estate is a social housing estate adjacent to the DLR station.
The Spanish Invasion of New Granada in 1815–1816 was part of the Spanish American wars of independence in South America.
The invaders, with support from loyal colonial troops, completed the reconquest of New Granada by taking Bogotá on May 6, 1816.
In 1815, Spain sent to its most seditious colonies the strongest expeditionary force that it had ever sent to the Americas.
Colonel Pablo Morillo, a veteran of the Spanish struggle against the French, was chosen as its commander.
The expeditionary force was made up of approximately 10,000 men and nearly 60 ships.
Leaving the port of Cádiz on February 17, 1815, the force initially landed at Carupano and the island of Margarita in April, where no resistance was encountered.
After leaving the island, Morillo's troops reinforced existing royalist forces in the Venezuelan mainland, entering Cumaná and Caracas in May.
After picking up supplies and militia volunteers in Santa Marta on July 23, the Spanish expeditionary forces besieged Cartagena.
After a five-month siege the fortified city fell on December 1815.
Units of the republican armies of New Granada were incorporated into the royalist army and sent to Peru.
On learning of the arrival of the expeditionary force, republican leaders assumed various positions.
Internal divisions, which had developed during the previous years of struggle, softened but still remained a considerable obstacle.
In the end, they prevented a coordinated effort by the different factions, although there were some attempts to do so, such as under the United Provinces of New Granada.
In addition, the provinces themselves did not give each other much-needed aid.
Bolívar traveled to Jamaica and later Haiti, a small republic that had freed itself from French rule, where he and other independence leaders were given a friendly reception.
This formed the basis from which the struggle to establish republics successfully spread towards the other areas of South America under Spanish control.
MGM is Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, an American media and film company.
When it occurs together with joint effusions, joint pains, and abnormal skin and bone growth it is known as hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.
Clubbing is associated with lung cancer, lung infections, interstitial lung disease, cystic fibrosis, or cardiovascular disease.
Clubbing may also run in families, and occur unassociated with other medical problems.
The incidence of clubbing is unknown; it was present in about 1% of people admitted to an internal medicine unit of a hospital.
Clubbing has been recognized as a sign of disease since the time of Hippocrates.
Nail clubbing is not specific to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Therefore, in patients with COPD and significant degrees of clubbing, a search for signs of bronchogenic carcinoma (or other causes of clubbing) might still be indicated.
A congenital form has also been recognized.
A special form of clubbing is hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy (HPOA), known in continental Europe as Pierre Marie-Bamberger syndrome.
This is the combination of clubbing and thickening of periosteum (connective tissue lining of the bones) and synovium (lining of joints), and is often initially diagnosed as arthritis.
It is commonly associated with lung cancer.
Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy is HPOA without signs of pulmonary disease.
This form has a hereditary component, although subtle cardiac abnormalities can occasionally be found.
It is known eponymously as the Touraine–Solente–Golé syndrome.
The exact cause for sporadic clubbing is unknown.
When clubbing is observed, pseudoclubbing should be excluded before making the diagnosis.
Additional studies such as a chest X-ray and a chest CT-scan may reveal otherwise asymptomatic cardiopulmonary disease.
Schamroth's test or Schamroth's window test (originally demonstrated by South African cardiologist Leo Schamroth on himself) is a popular test for clubbing.
If this window is obliterated, the test is positive and clubbing is present.
The exact frequency of clubbing in the population is not known.
A 2008 study found clubbing in 1%, or 15 patients, of 1511 patients admitted to a department of internal medicine in Belgium.
At least since the time of Hippocrates, clubbing has been recognized as a sign of disease.
The population was estimated at in the city core, with over 2,000,000 in the metropolitan area (2011).
According to the 2001 Ukrainian Census, Donetsk was the fifth-largest city in Ukraine.
Donetsk is adjacent to another major city, Makiivka, and along with other surrounding cities forms a major urban sprawl and conurbation in the region.
Donetsk has been a major economic, industrial and scientific centre of Ukraine with a high concentration of heavy industries and a skilled workforce.
The density of heavy industries (predominantly steel production, chemical industry, and coal mining) determined the city's challenging ecological situation.
In 2012 a UN report ranked Donetsk among the world's fastest depopulating cities.
During Soviet times, the city's steel industry expanded.
Renamed Donetsk in 1961, the city today remains a centre for coal mining and for the steel industry.
In its early period, it received immigrants from Wales, especially from the town of Merthyr Tydfil.
By the beginning of the 20th century, Yuzovka had approximately 50,000 inhabitants, and attained the status of a city in 1917.
After the Russian Civil War broke out, Yuzovka was part of the Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic from its declaration of independence on 12 February 1918.
The Republic was disbanded at the 2nd All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets on 20 March 1918 when the independence of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic was declared.
It failed to achieve recognition, either internationally or by the Russian SFSR, and in accordance with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was abolished.
In that year, the city's population totaled 63,708, and in the next year, 80,085.
The city did not have a drinking water system until 1931, when a system was laid underground.
In July 1933, the city became the administrative center of the Donetsian Oblast of the Ukrainian SSR.
In 1933, the first sewer system was installed, and next year the first exploitation of gas was conducted within the city.
In addition, some sources state that the city was briefly called Trotsk—after Leon Trotsky—for a few months in 1923.
At the beginning of World War II, the population of Stalino consisted of 507,000, and after the war, only 175,000.
The German invasion during World War II almost completely destroyed the city, which was mostly rebuilt on a large scale at the war's end.
It was occupied by German and Italian forces as part of the Reichskommissariat Ukraine between 16 October 1941 and 5 September 1943.
The conditions were so poor that many died from disease and malnutrition.
In 1965, the Donetsk Academy of Sciences was established as part of the Academy of Science of the Ukrainian SSR.
After President Yanukovych abandoned Ukraine for Russia, Russian-backed defenders took over the main government building in Donetsk.
The police did not offer resistance.
Later in the week the authorities of Donetsk denounced a referendum on the status of the region and the police retook the Donetsk Oblast administrative building.
Donetsk became one of the centers of the 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine.
On 11 May 2014, a Donetsk status referendum, 2014 was held in Donetsk in which voters could choose political independence.
Ukraine does not recognize the referendum, while the EU and US stated that the polls were illegal.
Heavy shelling by the Ukrainian Army and paramilitary units have caused civilian fatalities in Donetsk.
Instead of Donetsk, the tournament was organized in Kraków, Poland.
Eventually, Ukraine co-organized 2017 IIHF World Championship Division I, again Group A, but in its capital, Kiev.
Donetsk lies in the steppe landscape, surrounded by scattered woodland, hills, spoil tips, rivers and lakes.
The northern outskirts are mainly used for agriculture.
The Kalmius River links the city with the Sea of Azov, which is to the south, and a popular recreational area for those living in Donetsk.
A wide belt of farmlands surrounds the city.
The city stretches from north to south and from east to west.
5 rivers flow through the city, including the Kalmius, Asmolivka (13 km), Cherepashkyna (23 km), Skomoroshka and Bakhmutka.
The city also contains a total of 125 spoil tips.
The average temperatures are in January and in July.
The average number of rainfall per year totals 162 days and up to 556 millimetres per year.
Donetsk is the Capital of the Donetsk People's Republic.
Donetsk had a population of over 985,000 inhabitants in 2009 and over 1,566,000 inhabitants in the metropolitan area in 2004.
It was the fifth-largest city in Ukraine.
According to the 2001 census, the Donetsk Oblast is inhabited by members of more than 130 ethnic groups.
The Ukrainian ethnicity is 56.9% of the population (2,744,100 people); the Russian ethnicity is 38.2% of the population (1,844,400 people).
The native language of 74.9% of the population of the Donetsk region is Russian, compared with 24.1% Ukrainian.
58.7% of people of Ukrainian ethnicity considered Russian to be their native language.
Out of 4.5 million residents of the Donetsk region, 550 are Russian citizens.
In 1989 there were no Ukrainian language schools in Donetsk.
Smaller minorities include in particular ethnic groups from the South Caucasus and northeast Anatolia region, including Armenians, Georgians, and Pontic Greeks (including those defined as Caucasus Greeks).
Donetsk and the surrounding territories are heavily urbanised and agglomerated into conurbation.
The workforce is heavily involved with heavy industry, especially coal mining.
Donetsk's economy consists of about 200 industrial organizations that have a total production output of more than 120 billion rubles per year and more than 20,000 medium-small sized organizations.
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Donetsk and other neighboring cities of the Donbass suffered heavily, as many factories were closed down and many inhabitants lost their jobs.
About of living space, of gas networks, and of water supply networks were constructed in the city during 1998–2001.
Donetsk currently has nine sister cities.
The German city of Magdeburg had economic partnerships with Donetsk during 1962–1996.
In 2012, Donetsk was rated the best city for business in Ukraine by Forbes.
Donetsk topped the rating in five indicators: human capital, the purchasing power of citizens, investment situation, economic stability, as well as infrastructure and comfort.
The shopping areas in the city include the enclosed shopping mall Donetsk City.
Donetsk is a large sports center, has a developed infrastructure, and has repeatedly held international competitions – Davis Cup, UEFA Champions League.
Representatives of the city are state leaders sports such as football, hockey, basketball, boxing, tennis, athletics and others.
The most popular sport in Donetsk is football.
All three play in the Ukraine Premier League.
Donetsk is also home to the women's football club WFC Donchanka, one of the most successful clubs in the history of the Ukrainian Women's League.
Donetsk is home to the football stadium Donbass Arena, which was opened in 2009.
The RSK Olimpiyskyi Stadium was chosen as a reserve stadium.
Donetsk, together with the nearby Mariupol, were the host towns of the 2009 UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
The stadiums hosting the event on behalf of Donetsk were RSC Olimpiyskiy (which hosted the final) and the Metalurh Stadium.
After playing a single season in the Russian Major League, the club upgraded its arena to Kontinental Hockey League regulations, and joined the league in 2012.
Donetsk is also home to the basketball club BC Donetsk, which plays in the Ukrainian Basketball Super League, and won the 2012 champion title.
The club is playing at the Druzhba Arena.
Donetsk was chosen as one of the 6 cities to host the FIBA EuroBasket 2015.
The city used to be the home of few notable at the time yet now defunct clubs.
One of the top Soviet volleyball teams at the time, VC Shakhtar Donetsk, who were the last team to win the Soviet Volleyball Championship, in 1992.
Donetsk hosted the USSR Tennis Championship in 1978, 1979 and 1980, and hosted some tennis matches of the 2005 Davis Cup.
Donetsk was always an important athletics centre, and hosted various events.
Donetsk was one of the host towns for the 1978 and 1980 Soviet Athletics Championships, and was the sole host town of the event in 1984.
Donetsk also hosted the 1977 European Athletics Junior Championships.
The stadium used for those athletics events was the RSC Olimpiyskiy (at the time called RSC Lokomotiv).
Among the different track and field sports, Donetsk especially has a big name in pole vaulting.
Bubka himself set the world indoor record at the event three times (1990, 1991, 1993).
His indoor world pole vault record of 6.15m, set in the Donetsk Olympic Stadium on 21 February 1993, was not broken until 2014.
The Russian female pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva set a new world record at the event every year between 2004–2009.
The following is a list of existing professional sports teams, and notable (title-winning) defunct clubs.
None of the clubs currently play in the city due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
First Line Avenue, also known as Artema Street, is considered to be the main part of Donetsk.
It generally functions as the foremost place to start for any tourist trip around the city.
The street hosts a mix of new and old architecture together with small parks, stylish hotels, shopping centres and restaurants.
Noteworthy sites include Lenin Square, the Opera & Ballet Theatre, Monument to Coalminers and Donetsk Drama Theatre.
This imposing six-metre statue on Artema Street is a tribute to one of the most celebrated Soviet politicians.
After his death in the Donets Basin in 1921, Joseph Stalin adopted his son.
Built in 1936, the Donetsk Opera and Ballet Theatre, is a gem of a theatre with an elegant exterior and world-class performances inside.
Donetsk is the home to the Donetsk Ballet company since 1946.
It was built in 1938 upon the project of Shuvalova and Rechanikov.
During the Nazi occupation of Donetsk, the Gestapo headquartered in the former hotel; the building was partially destroyed during the war.
The hotel was opened after the reconstruction in 2004.
A green walkway that takes walkers away from Donetsk city life for a stroll.
Here there are fountains, al fresco cafes and a number of statues such as the monument to Taras Shevchenko.
Donetsk is home to the world's perhaps most famous plant forged out of steel, the intricate Mertsalov Palm, located on Pushkin Boulevard.
This 2001 statue located in front of Donetsk National Technical University honours the hard work of Welsh city founder John James Hughes.
He was responsible for the city's Yuzovka Steel Plant that gave Donetsk its industrial history.
Forged Figures Park was opened in 2001 and is one-in-a-kind object.
International Smithcraft Festival takes place in the park every year.
In the southern part were the city's factories, railway stations, telegraph buildings, hospitals and schools.
After the construction of the residence of John Hughes and the various complexes for the foreign workers, the city's southern portion was constructed mainly in the English style.
These buildings used rectangular and triangular shaped façades, green rooftops, large windows, which occupied a large portion of the building, and balconies.
In this part of the town, the streets were large and had pavements.
Here were located the market hall, the police headquarters and the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of Jesus.
The central street of Novyi Svet and the neighbouring streets were mainly edged by one- or two-story residential buildings, as well as markets, restaurants, hotels, offices and banks.
A famous preserved building in the northern part of Yuzovka was the Hotel Great Britain.
The first general plan of Stalino was made in 1932 in Odessa by the architect P. Golovchenko.
In 1937, the project was partly reworked.
These projects were the first in the city's construction bureau's history.
Donetsk's residents belong to religious traditions including the Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern Catholic Churches, Protestantism, and the Roman Catholic Church, as well as Islam and Judaism.
The religious body with the most members is the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) and Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate.
The leaflet informed Donetsk's Jewish citizen to register themselves, their property, and their family to the pro-Russian authorities.
The leaflet claimed that failure to comply with its demands would result in the revocation of citizenship and confiscation of property.
The leaflet prompted confusion and fear among Donetsk's Jewish population, who saw echoes of the Holocaust in the leaflet.
In Donetsk, there is the 360-metre tall TV tower, one of the tallest structures in the city, completed in 1992.
Donetsk is home to about 140 museums.
Among them, two large regional museums – Donetsk Region History Museum and Donetsk Regional Art Museum.
Donetsk Region History Museum reveals the city's true identity and covers to the entire local community, diverse as it is.
On 21 August 2014, the mayor of Donetsk reported that the roof and walls of the Donetsk Regional History Museum had been destroyed by shellfire early that morning.
FC Shaktar Museum was opened in 2010.
The main forms of transport within Donetsk are: trams, electric trolley buses, buses and marshrutkas (private minibuses).
The city has 12 tram lines (~130 km), 17 trolley bus lines (~188 km), and about 115 bus lines.
Both the tram and trolley bus systems in the city are served by 2 depots each.
Another method of transport within the city is taxicab service, of which there are 32 in Donetsk.
The construction of the metro system in the city, begun in 1992, was recently abandoned due to the lack of funding.
No lines or stations have been finished.
Donetsk's main railway station, which serves about 7 million passengers annually, is located in the northern part of the city.
There is a museum near the main station, dealing with the history of the region's railways.
Some passenger trains avoid Donetsk station and serve the Yasynuvata station, located outside the city limits.
Although not used for regular transport, the city also has a children's railway.
(As of September 2009) a new railway terminal facility that will comply with UEFA requirements (since Donetsk is one of the host city's for UEFA EURO 2012) is planned.
The Donetsk Oblast was an important transport hub in Ukraine, so was its centre Donetsk.
It serves the farming and industrial businesses of the area, and the populations of the Donetsk and Lugansk Republics and parts of the Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhia and Kharkiv oblasts.
In addition, another international road runs through the city: the M 04.
Also, three national Ukrainian roads (N 15, N 20, and N 21) pass through the city.
The construction of the fourth stage of a circular road bypassing Donetsk is to be completed in 2014.
In addition to public and rail transport, Donetsk has an international airport.
It was constructed during the early 1940s and early 1950s.
It was rebuilt in 1973 and again from 2011 to 2012.
Because of fighting the airport has been closed as of 26 May 2014 and the airport has since then largely been destroyed.
The airspace above Donetsk has also been closed since the MH17 disaster.
Donetsk has several universities, which include five state universities, 11 institutes, three academies, 14 technicums, five private universities, and six colleges.
The National Technical University held close contacts with the University in Magdeburg.
Donetsk is also the home of the Donetsk National Medical University, which was founded in 1930 and became one of the largest medical universities in the Soviet Union.
There are also several scientific research institutes and an Islamic University within Donetsk.
Donetsk is also the home of the Prokofiev Donetsk State Music Academy, a music conservatory founded in 1960.
Donetsk participates in international town twinning schemes to foster good international relations.
Mirage is the 13th studio album by British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released on 18 June, 1982.
Christine had recently ended her relationship with Wilson, a member of the Beach Boys, who would die by drowning the following year.
It spent a total of 18 weeks in the US Top Ten and was certified double platinum for shipping 2,000,000 copies there.
It also reached #5 in the UK where it was certified platinum for shipping 300,000 copies, and #2 in Australia.
This expanded reissue features a remaster of the original album, 13 live tracks, B-sides, outtakes, plus other songs that did not make the final cut.
The DVD-Audio disc contains both the 5.1 Surround and 24/96 Stereo Audio mixes of the original album.
The concert was not released on DVD until 2003, but this was limited to Brazil on the Studio Gaba label and featured an unmastered soundtrack.
To date, this is the only DVD availability of this live performance.
As a captain in the United States Army he supported a military invasion of Mexico in 1916 as a means of ending Pancho Villa's raids.
Fall was born in Frankfort, Kentucky, to William R. and Edmonia Taylor Fall.
He attended schools as a child in Nashville, Tennessee, but was primarily self-educated.
By age eleven Fall was employed in a cotton factory.
This is most likely the cause of respiratory health problems he suffered throughout his life.
Due to his illnesses, Fall moved west as a young man to seek a better climate.
He tried Oklahoma and Texas, but eventually he settled in Las Cruces, New Mexico Territory, where he practiced law.
Between 1879 and 1881, he was a teacher while he studied law.
On May 7, 1883, Fall married Emma Garland Morgan in Clarksville, Texas.
They had four children: a son, Jack Morgan Fall, and daughters Alexina Chase, Caroline Everhart and Jouett Elliott.
Jack Fall and his sister Caroline died within a week of each other during the influenza epidemic that swept the world in 1918.
The family lived at the Three Rivers Ranch in the Tularosa Basin.
Fall also had a home in El Paso, Texas.
Fall was admitted to the bar in 1891.
He served in the New Mexico House of Representatives from 1891 to 1892.
In 1892 and 1893 he served on the territorial council.
Fall was appointed judge of the third judicial district in 1893, and associate justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court later the same year.
Fall served on the Territorial Council again from 1896 to 1897, and as the territory's attorney general in 1897.
During the Spanish–American War, Fall served as captain of an infantry company.
He again served on the Territorial Council from 1902 to 1904.
He served as attorney general again in 1907.
In 1910 he was a delegate to the territory's constitutional convention.
Fall and his neighbor, Oliver M. Lee, were land owners in the area and were rivals to attorney Albert Jennings Fountain.
Fall's association with Lee seems to have begun when Fall helped Lee in a criminal case.
Lee, known for dispensing violence and terrorizing his enemies, employed Billy McNew and Jim Gilliland, both known as gunmen.
Lee repeatedly rustled cattle from other ranches in the area, altering the brands to resemble his own.
Fall disliked Fountain, who showed little fear of the Fall–Lee faction and challenged them openly in the courts and political arena.
Fall successfully defended the men accused of the murder—Oliver Lee, Jim Gilliland and Billy McNew—at a trial in Hillsboro.
Evidence at the trial suggested Lee was involved in Fountain's murder and disappearance, but investigators had to deal with a corrupt court system and Fall's legal skill.
The bodies of Fountain and his son and their horse were never found, which hampered the prosecution.
The charges against McNew were dismissed by the court, while Lee and Gilliland were acquitted.
In 1908 Fall successfully defended Jesse Wayne Brazel, the accused killer of former Sheriff Pat Garrett.
Garrett, famous for killing outlaw Billy the Kid in 1881, had pursued the suspects in the Fountain murders.
As a member of the Republican Party, Fall was elected as one of the first U.S.
Senators from New Mexico in the year 1912.
It was widely known that he made a political alliance with Thomas B. Catron, the man who served alongside him, to ensure that both would be elected.
The selection of Catron and Fall also disappointed Hispanics, who had hoped that one of their own would be selected.
Fall was also severely disliked by Democrats.
This came to a head when, under Senate rules, Fall's term was over in March 1913, so his name was again up before the legislature for re-appointment.
After various votes, the legislature sent Fall's name to the governor.
The attempt failed; Fall won the special legislative election.
When re-election came up in 1918, Fall was ambivalent about running, but nonetheless accepted the Republican nomination.
In the general election he overcame a bitter challenge from Democrat William B. Walton, even though Fall never made a campaign speech.
Some commentators suggest that it was sympathy for Fall's tragic loss of his two children in the flu epidemic that won him the election.
Wilson replied, drawing laughter from his rival.
After Catron retired following the 1916 Congressional elections, Fall lost his only local political ally.
While local politicians opposed him, his popularity with the residents of New Mexico was reportedly very high.
Fall was appointed to the position of Secretary of the Interior by President Warren G. Harding in March 1921.
His acceptance of bribes for the leases resulted in the Teapot Dome scandal.
Sir, if you have a milkshake and I have a milkshake and my straw reaches across the room, I'll end up drinking your milkshake.
The investigation found Fall guilty of conspiracy and bribery as a result of $385,000 having been paid to him by Edward L. Doheny.
Fall was jailed for one year as a result—the first former cabinet officer sentenced to prison as a result of misconduct in office.
Harry Sinclair was fined and served six months for contempt of court.
Albert Fall died on November 30, 1944, after a long illness, in El Paso, Texas.
He was buried in Evergreen Cemetery in El Paso.
Philippe Legrain is a British political economist and writer.
He specializes in global and European economic issues, notably globalisation, migration, the post-crisis world and the euro.
A visiting senior fellow at the London School of Economics' European Institute, he is a former adviser to European Commission president José Manuel Barroso from 2011 to 2014.
His father is French and his mother Estonian.
They met in New York and married in 1969.
As such, he provided President Barroso with independent economic advice and led the team which provides him with strategic policy advice.
He is an advocate of freer international migration, globalisation, the euro and a land value tax.
He holds a BSc in Economics and an MSc in Politics of the World Economy, both from the London School of Economics.
A medical sign is an objective indication of a sign or characteristic that may be detected during the physical examination of a patient.
These signs can be detectable by anyone, e.g.
Medical signs assist a healthcare provider to reach an accurate diagnosis.
A symptom is something only the person experiencing it can directly observe (e.g.
only the patient can detect a particular sensation such as skin tingling).
Symptoms and signs are often nonspecific, but certain combinations can be suggestive of certain diagnoses, helping to narrow down what may be wrong.
In other cases they are specific even to the point of being pathognomonic.
Examples of signs include elevated blood pressure, clubbing of the ends of fingers as a sign of lung disease, staggering gait, and arcus senilis of the eyes.
From this definition, it can be said that an asymptomatic patient is uninhibited by disease.
Thus the sign (measured higher blood pressure) indicates a disease state that may pose a hazard to the patient.
With this set of definitions, there is some overlap—certain things may qualify as both a sign and a symptom (e.g., a bloody nose).
A person, who has and exercises the knowledge required to understand the significance or indication or meaning of the sign, is necessary for something to be a complete sign.
A physical phenomenon that is not actually interpreted as a sign pointing to something else is, in medicine, merely a symptom.
We may speak of it as a manifestation of illness.
When the observer reflects on that phenomenon and uses it as a base for further inferences, then that symptom is transformed into a sign.
As a sign it points beyond itself—perhaps to the present illness, or to the past or to the future.
That to which a sign points is part of its meaning, which may be rich and complex, or scanty, or any gradation in between.
In medicine, then, a sign is thus a phenomenon from which we may get a message, a message that tells us something about the patient or the disease.
A phenomenon or observation that does not convey a message is not a sign.
The pathognomonic sign, however, does not need any other manifestation to lead the physician to the correct diagnosis.
It constitutes a one-to-one relationship—the sign and the disease are uniquely related.
Prior to the nineteenth century there was little difference in the powers of observation between physician and patient.
also allow a hypothesis to be tested.
These special tests are also said to show signs in a clinical sense.
An example would be a history of a fall from a height, followed by a lot of pain in the leg.
Alasdair Neil Morgan (born 21 April 1945) is a Scottish politician.
He was Depute Leader of the Scottish National Party from 1990–91 and served as the Member of Parliament for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale from 1997-2001.
He was elected in 1999 as a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale.
From 2003-2011, he served as a member for the South of Scotland region.
Morgan was a Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament from 2007-2011.
He is currently an Electoral Commissioner.
Morgan was born in Aberfeldy and was educated at Breadalbane Academy and the University of Glasgow, graduating in 1968 with a MA Honours degree in Mathematics and Political economy.
From 1971-74 he worked as a Teacher of Mathematics at Linlithgow Academy and subsequently Douglas Ewart High School.
He graduated from the Open University with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1990.
He was employed as a Software Programmer at Shell from 1974–80, then as a Systems Analyst with General Electric from 1980-84.
He then worked as a Computer Systems Team Leader at Fife Regional Council (1984-1986), Lothian Regional Council (1986-1996) and West Lothian Council (1996-1997).
Morgan joined the Scottish National Party in 1974.
Morgan was defeated by Jim Sillars in the depute leadership election the following year, but served as National Secretary from 1992-97.
He was the SNP candidate for the Tayside North constituency in 1983, Dundee West in 1987 and Dumfries in 1992.
Morgan stepped down at the 2001 general election.
He was elected as the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Galloway and Upper Nithsdale in 1999, with a majority of 3,201 votes.
He served as convener of the Justice and Home Affairs Committee from 2000-01.
At the 2003 Scottish Parliamentary election, he narrowly lost his constituency seat to Alex Fergusson of the Scottish Conservative Party by just 99 votes.
However, he was elected as a List MSP for the South of Scotland region.
In 2007, he was re-elected by the regional list.
Morgan served as convener of the Enterprise and Culture Committee from 2003–04, convener of the SNP parliamentary group from 2003–05, and as SNP chief whip from 2005-07.
Morgan was a Deputy Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament from 2007-11.
He retired as an MSP at the 2011 Scottish Parliamentary election.
Morgan is married with two daughters.
Maria Fyfe (born 25 November 1938) is a politician in the United Kingdom and former Member of Parliament for Glasgow Maryhill.
Born Maria O'Neill, the daughter of James O’Neill and Margaret Lacey, she became a member of the Labour Party in 1960.
She returned to education as a mature student, studying Economic History at the University of Strathclyde and graduated in 1975.
She worked as a senior lecturer in the Trade Union Studies Unit at Glasgow Central College of Commerce from 1978 to 1987.
In 1980, she was elected to Glasgow District Council, serving as Vice-Convener of the Finance Committee from then until 1984, when she became Convener of the Personnel Committee.
She remained in this position until 1987, when she was elected to Parliament.
At the 1987 general election, Fyfe was returned to Parliament as Member for Glasgow Maryhill, a position she occupied until the 2001 general election.
She chaired concurrently the Labour Party Departmental Committee on International Development and the Labour Group in the UK Delegation to the Council of Europe, both from 1997 to 2001.
She did not stand for reelection at the 2001 General Election and was succeeded by Ann McKechin.
Fyfe was awarded an honorary D.Univ.
by the University of Glasgow in 2002.
The then Maria O'Neill married James Joseph Fyfe in 1964; the couple had two sons.
She was interviewed in 2012 as part of The History of Parliament's oral history project.
Born in Observatory, Cape Town, to immigrant parents from Gujarat in western India.
Omar attended Trafalgar High School in Cape Town.
He was a respected member of the Muslim community.
He attended the University of Cape Town and graduated with a law degree in 1957.
In 1989, he became a spokesman of Nelson Mandela, during the last months of the latter's imprisonment.
He played a major role in transforming the South African justice system.
The model served as an inspiration for other post-conflict societies in places such as Sierra Leonne and Rwanda.
In 1999, following the election of Thabo Mbeki as President, Omar became the Minister of Transport, a post that he held until his death from cancer.
Acco was a chief of the Senones in Gaul, who induced his countrymen to revolt against Julius Caesar in 53 BC.
On the conclusion of the war, and after a conference at Durocortorum, Caesar had Acco tried and convicted on charges of treason.
As punishment, he was flogged to death in the full sight of the other leaders of that people.
Born in Edinburgh, McLetchie became leader of the Scottish Conservatives upon the creation of the Scottish Parliament, in 1999, and was the MSP for the Lothians electoral region (1999–2003).
In 2003, he was elected as the constituency MSP for the Edinburgh Pentlands constituency.
He was forced to resign as Scottish Conservative leader following a scandal over his expense claims in 2005.
He was re-elected in Edinburgh Pentlands in 2007, but lost his seat to the SNP in 2011.
He graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a degree in Law in 1974, having attended Leith Academy and George Heriot's School.
McLetchie trained as a solicitor with Shepherd and Wedderburn, before joining Tods Murray where he was assumed a partner.
He specialised in tax, trusts, and estate planning.
In 1979, he contested the Edinburgh Central seat for the Conservatives, but lost to Robin Cook of the Labour Party.
Since 1999, he was a Member of the Scottish Parliament.
He was also Leader of the Scottish Conservative Party from 1999 until 2005, having been elected in the 1998 Scottish Conservative Party leadership election.
Initially he was elected as an additional member for the Lothian region, but at the 2003 election he won the first past the post seat of Edinburgh Pentlands.
His successor as leader was Annabel Goldie.
In May 2007, McLetchie was re-elected as MSP for Edinburgh Pentlands with an increased share of the vote and his majority doubled.
On his return, he was made Conservative Chief Whip and business manager, a role which was set to be more important than ever before; given the minority SNP administration.
At the Scottish Parliament election on 5 May 2011, he lost the Edinburgh Pentlands seat to Gordon MacDonald of the SNP.
He was re-elected, despite this loss, as a list MSP for the Lothian region.
McLetchie was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2013 Birthday Honours.
He died of cancer on 12 August 2013.
Édouard Benjamin Baillaud (14 February 1848 – 8 July 1934) (aged 86) was a French astronomer.
Born in Chalon-sur-Saône, Baillaud studied at the École Normale Supérieure (1866-1869) and the University of Paris.
He worked as an assistant at the Paris Observatory beginning in 1872.
Later he was director of the Toulouse Observatory from 1878 to 1907, during much of this time serving as Dean of the University of Toulouse Faculty of Science.
He specialized in celestial mechanics, in particular the motions of the satellites of Saturn.
However, the height of 2865 metres (9400 feet) posed formidable logistical challenges and the ambition had remained unrealised though a meteorological observatory had operated from 1873 to 1880.
Baillaud organised a team of soldiers to erect a 0.5 metre (20 inch) reflecting telescope, and 0.25 metre refracting telescope on the summit.
Though the French government agreed to fund the project, it was becoming increasingly clear that its objectives were hopelessly unrealistic.
Baillaud was the President of the Société astronomique de France (SAF), the French astronomical society, from 1909-1911.
Baillaud was active in time standardisation, becoming the founding president of the International Time Bureau and initiating the transmission of a time signal from the Eiffel Tower.
Baillaud's concern for the astronomical time standard led him to be an outspoken opponent of daylight saving time.
Baillaud became founding president of the International Astronomical Union in 1919 and served in this position until 1922.
He retired as director of the Paris Observatory in 1926.
He won the Bruce Medal in 1923.
The crater Baillaud on the Moon is named after him, and so are asteroids 11764 Benbaillaud and 1280 Baillauda.
Charles Simon Favart (13 November 1710 – 12 May 1792) was a French playwright.
Born in Paris, the son of a pastry-cook, he was educated at the college of Louis-le-Grand, and after his father's death he carried on the business for a time.
By their united talents and labours, the Opéra-Comique rose to such a height of success that it aroused the jealousy of the rival Comédie-Française and was suppressed.
Favart, left thus without resources, accepted the proposal of Maurice, comte de Saxe, and became director of a troupe of comedians which was to accompany Maurice's army into Flanders.
It was part of his duty to compose from time to time impromptu verses on the events of the campaign, amusing and stimulating the spirits of the men.
The marshal, an admirer of Mme Favart, began to pay her unwanted attentions.
To escape him she went to Paris, and the wrath of Saxe fell upon the husband.
Favart survived his wife by twenty years.
After the marshal's death in 1750 he returned to Paris and resumed his pursuits as a dramatist.
It was at this time that he became friendly with the abbé de Voisenon, who helped him with his work, to what extent is uncertain.
He had grown nearly blind in his last days, and died in Paris.
His plays have been republished in various editions and selections (1763-1772, 12 vols.
It furnishes valuable information on the state of the literary and theatrical worlds in the 18th century.
In turn, these paintings inspired artists of the Sèvres Porcelain Manufactory to create a pair of figurines showing the two characters in poses imitating the characters of the play.
Reprint in fac-simile, Geneva, Slatkine, 1971, 10 t. Availabable on Gallica.
It was the first settlement between Sweden and the Novgorod Republic regulating their border.
Three years later, Novgorod signed the Treaty of Novgorod with the Norwegians.
The original text of the treaty has been lost.
It has survived in partial copies in Russian, Swedish, and Latin, which are somewhat conflicting.
The treaty was negotiated with the help of Hanseatic merchants in order to conclude the Swedish-Novgorodian Wars.
As a token of goodwill, Novgorod ceded three Karelian parishes to Sweden; Sweden would in turn stay out of any conflict between Novgorod and Narva.
Both sides would also promise to refrain from building castles on the new border.
Only the southern part of the border, close to Viborg, was actually considered important and clearly defined in the treaty.
Borders in the wilderness were defined very roughly, and presumably considered less important than the line across the Karelian Isthmus.
It has also been suggested that the treaty would have originally given both Sweden and Novgorod joint rights to northern Ostrobothnia and Lappland.
Finnic tribes living on both sides of the border, mainly Karelians, Finns, and Tavastians, had no say in the treaty.
Within five years after the treaty was signed, Swedish colonists started making inroads into northern Ostrobothnia.
Sweden also established castles at Uleåborg around 1375 and Olofsborg in 1475, clearly on the Novgorodian side of the border.
In 1595, the Treaty of Teusina acknowledged the Swedish text as the correct one.
However, long before that, Sweden had succeeded in permanently taking over large areas on the Novgorod side of the original border, including Ostrobothnia and Savonia.
Eventually, the territory west of the border, along with the expanse to the north, evolved into the country known today as Finland.
The back is kept straight, though not unnaturally stiff.
Traditionally, women sit with the knees together while men separate them slightly.
Some martial arts, notably kendō, aikidō, and iaidō, may prescribe up to two fist widths of distance between the knees for men.
There are codified traditional methods of entering and exiting the sitting position depending on occasion and type of clothing worn.
Prior to the Edo period, there were no standard postures for sitting on the floor.
People's social circumstances, clothing styles, and the places where they sat naturally brought about their manners of sitting.
In many martial arts, for instance, this sitting position generally takes place on hardwood floors.
Non-Japanese who have not grown up sitting in this posture may, however, have difficulty assuming it at all.
However, the physical discomfort lessens with experience as the circulation of the blood improves.
Certain knee problems are made worse when assuming this position, specifically Osgood-Schlatter disease.
They are folding stools, small enough to be carried in a handbag, which are placed between the feet and on which one rests the buttocks when sitting seiza-style.
They allow one to maintain the appearance of sitting seiza while discreetly taking pressure off the heels and feet.
To perform this knee-walking movement correctly the heels must be kept close together, and the body must move as a whole unit.
A seam ripper is a small sewing tool used for cutting and removing stitches.
The most common form consists of a handle, shaft and head.
The head is usually forked with a cutting surface situated at the base of the fork.
In some designs, one side of the fork tapers to a sharp point to allow easier insertion in tight stitching.
In use a seam ripper, the sharp point of the tool is inserted into the seam underneath the thread to be cut.
The thread is allowed to slip down into the fork and the tool is then lifted upwards, allowing the blade to rip through the thread.
Once the seam has been undone in this way the loose ends can be removed and the seam resewn.
He now holds joint professorships in University of Oxford and Imperial College London.
He was also a crossbench member of the House of Lords from 2001 until his retirement in 2017.
May is a Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, and an appointed member of the council of the British Science Association.
He is also a member of the advisory council for the Campaign for Science and Engineering.
May was born in Sydney and educated at Sydney Boys High School.
He then attended the University of Sydney, where he studied chemical engineering and theoretical physics (BSc 1956) and received a PhD in theoretical physics in 1959.
He is a currently patron of the Sydney High School Old Boys Union.
Early in his career, May developed an interest in animal population dynamics and the relationship between complexity and stability in natural communities.
He was able to make major advances in the field of population biology through the application of mathematical techniques.
His work played a key role in the development of theoretical ecology through the 1970s and 1980s.
He also applied these tools to the study of disease and to the study of biodiversity.
From 1973 until 1988, he was Class of 1977 Professor of Zoology at Princeton University, serving as chairman of the University Research Board 197788.
He was Chief Scientific Adviser to HM Government and head of the Office of Science and Technology (1995–2000), and president of the Royal Society (2000–2005).
Although an atheist since age 11, May has stated that religion may help society deal with climate change.
When asked if religious leaders should be doing more to persuade people to combat climate change, he stated that it was absolutely necessary.
May was appointed Knight Bachelor in 1996, and a Companion of the Order of Australia in 1998.
In 2001, on the recommendation of the House of Lords Appointments Commission, he was created a life peer.
He was one of the first fifteen peers to be elevated in this manner.
He was made a member of the Order of Merit in 2002.
In 2005, he was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.
In 2009 Lord May became only the 7th ever Honorary Fellow of the Australian Institute of Building (HonFAIB).
He has received honorary degrees from universities including Uppsala (1990), Yale (1993), Sydney (1995), Princeton (1996), and the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (2003).
The Mays have a daughter, Naomi.
The Texas Senate is the upper house of the Texas State Legislature.
There are 31 members of the Senate, representing single-member districts across the U.S. state of Texas, with populations of approximately 806,000 per constituency, based on the 2010 U.S. Census.
There are no term limits, and each term is four years long.
Elections are held in even-numbered years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November.
In elections in years ending in 2, all seats are up for election.
Half of the senators will serve a two-year term, based on a drawing; the other half will fill regular four-year terms.
In the case of the latter, they or their successors will be up for two-year terms in the next year that ends in 0.
As such, in other elections, about half of the Texas Senate is on the ballot.
The Senate meets at the Texas State Capitol in Austin.
The Republicans currently control the chamber, which is made up of 19 Republicans and 12 Democrats.
The Lieutenant Governor of Texas serves as the President of the Senate.
Unlike most lieutenant governors who are constitutionally designated as presiding officers of the upper house, the Lieutenant Governor regularly exercises this function.
The Lieutenant Governor's duties include appointing chairs of committees, committee members, assigning and referring bills to specific committees, recognizing members during debate, and making procedural rulings.
The Lieutenant Governor may also cast a vote should a Senate floor vote end in a tie.
Due to the various powers of committee selection and bill assignment, the Lieutenant Governor is considered one of the most powerful lieutenant governorships in the United States.
Unlike other state legislatures, the Texas Senate does not include majority or minority leaders.
Presidents Pro Tempore are usually the most senior members of the Senate.
The President Pro Tempore presides when the Lieutenant Governor is not present or when the legislature is not in regular session.
For the 83rd Legislative Session, which began in 2013, there were six new senators, including Sylvia Garcia, who succeeded the late senator Mario Gallegos Jr. through a special election.
For this term of the Legislature the President of the Senate is Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick.
The President Pro Tempore is Republican Kel Seliger of District 31 (Amarillo).
Senator John Whitmire, a Democrat from Houston, is the Dean of the Senate, meaning he is the most senior member, having served since 1987.
Senator Chris Harris, a Republican from Arlington, is the most senior member of his party, and the fourth most-senior overall member.
New senators elected in 2014 included Bob Hall, Paul Bettencourt, Van Taylor, Don Huffines, and Konni Burton, all Republicans.
New senators elected in 2016 were Bryan Hughes (R), Borris Miles (D), and Dawn Buckingham (R).
Pete Flores (R) joined the Texas Senate through a special election in 2018.
New senators elected in the 2018 regular election included Angela Paxton (R), Beverly Powell (D), Nathan Johnson (D), and Pat Fallon (R).
There have been at least three cases of quorum-busting in Texas Senate history.
The first case was in 1870, with the Rump Senate, followed by the 1979 Killer Ds.
and finally the Texas Eleven in August 2003, who were following the example of the Texas house Killer Ds.
The following represents the Senate committee structure for the 86th Legislature.
In addition, the House and Senate operate the permanent joint committee known as the Legislative Budget Board (LBB).
Hanoi Rocks were a Finnish rock band formed in 1979.
They were the first Finnish band to chart in the UK and they were also popular in Japan.
Original vocalist Michael Monroe and guitarist Andy McCoy reunited in 2001 with a new lineup that lasted until 2009.
Hanoi Rocks were formed in Helsinki in 1979 by Michael Monroe (Matti Fagerholm) and his friend, guitarist Andy McCoy (Antti Hulkko).
McCoy did not join the band immediately, because he was the guitarist for the Finnish punk band Pelle Miljoona Oy.
McCoy allowed Monroe to form the band with an agreement that McCoy would join later.
The original lineup of Hanoi Rocks was Michael Monroe on vocals, former Pelle Miljoona Oy guitarist Stefan Piesnack, Monroe's guitarist Nasty Suicide, bassist Nedo Soininen, and drummer Peki Sirola.
At one of the band's first shows was Seppo Vesterinen, who had brought big-name artists like Iggy Pop and Frank Zappa to Finland.
Vesterinen soon became the band's manager after speaking with McCoy and Monroe.
In late 1970 Andy McCoy left Pelle Miljoona Oy to join Hanoi Rocks, and was later joined by another former Pelle Miljoona Oy member, bassist Sami Yaffa.
McCoy replaced Stefan Piesnack, who had been arrested for drug possession, and Yaffa replaced Nedo.
By then Peki had left the band, and when they relocated to Stockholm, they hired an old friend of Monroe and McCoy's, drummer Gyp Casino.
When they moved to Stockholm, the bandmembers lived mostly on the street, begging for money, except Andy McCoy, who lived with his wealthy girlfriend.
Gyp Casino was the band's drummer but did not play on the single as he was recording with another band in Stockholm.
The band launched a 102-day tour in January 1981, which is believed to be the longest rock tour in Finnish history.
The tour developed the band's energetic and wild playing style, which audiences were slow to find pleasing but later praised the band for.
The album was well-received, reaching number five on the Finnish album charts.
In September 1981, after extensive tours in Sweden and Finland, the band moved to London, where they recorded their second album.
On September 19, 1981, the band made their debut at the Marquee Club in London.
By June 1982, the band had permanently moved to London.
McCoy and Monroe fired Gyp Casino for his drug use, depression, and suicidal thoughts, and Razzle was hired as the new drummer.
Razzle had yet to join the band when the songs were recorded, but he is credited on the album.
The band also signed a contract with the Japanese record company Nippon Phonogram.
The band later said that without Razzle they probably would have broken up, for he revitalized them.
By January 1983, the band was touring outside of the UK, Finland, and Sweden.
The tour started in Bombay, continuing in Hong Kong and Japan.
In Japan the band was very popular, with fans breaking into hotels to see the musicians.
The ticket prices for the show were as high as for stadium-fillers, and some phone booths in Tokyo played Hanoi Rocks songs.
The tour continued from Tokyo to Vietnam.
In April, the band returned to London for the recording of their fourth album, and went to Israel, where they were not well received.
Monroe could not leave the hotel because of his somewhat unconventional appearance: local people thought he was an improperly-dressed woman and would gather around and spit on him.
Also, Nasty Suicide broke his ankle; and people did not like the band's loud playing style.
It reached number 87 on British album charts.
Hanoi Rocks toured the UK and in Finland until June 1983, when the band made a deal with CBS worth £150,000.
On August 13, Lick Records released Hanoi Rocks's first three albums in Britain for the first time.
The next day, the band played a show at the Ruisrock festival in Turku, Finland.
In May 1984 Hanoi Rocks went on tour in Bombay and Japan.
In Japan, excitement over the band led to sold-out concert halls and fans following the band everywhere.
Even in Finland people were baffled by the extent of the band's popularity in Japan.
The Japanese tour was followed by a tour across England and Scotland.
British magazines raved about the band, and were certain that the next record would be their breakthrough.
At the time it was the most expensive music video for any Finnish band.
The song climbed to number 61 on British single charts and got radio airplay in America.
In the US the album sold 44,000 copies in its first two weeks.
Los Angeles shows were all sold out in less than half an hour.
The party stopped when everybody noticed they were out of beer.
Neil and Razzle, both drunk, went to a nearby liquor store in Neil's Pantera, with Neil driving.
On the way back, they crashed into another car.
Razzle was rushed to the hospital and pronounced dead at 7:12 p.m.; he had died instantly in the collision.
Both occupants of the other car were seriously injured, sustaining brain damage as a result of the crash.
Andy McCoy and Mötley Crüe drummer Tommy Lee went looking for Neil and Razzle.
They drove by the crash site and saw Neil handcuffed and put into a police car.
They were informed that Razzle had been taken to a hospital where he was pronounced dead.
McCoy informed the band's manager Seppo Vesterinen, who then told the rest of the band.
Former Clash drummer Terry Chimes played the drums.
In 1985, after the shows, Sam Yaffa left the group due to personal differences with Andy McCoy.
The band returned to London to take a short break.
Yaffa was replaced by bassist René Berg.
Terry Chimes remained as the new drummer.
Monroe agreed on the condition that no live record would be released, but a semi-official live album was released.
This lineup never performed live, and on June 17, 1985, Monroe officially left Hanoi Rocks, ending the band.
In February 2001, Monroe and McCoy performed together for the first time since 1985 in Turku, Finland.
After the short tour, Monroe and McCoy agreed to reform the band.
McCoy and Monroe made a deal that they would be equal writers on songs, and not just McCoy.
Most of 2003 and 2004 consisted of touring, but Costello departed to continue his work with Popeda.
Klasson was fired from Hanoi Rocks in the fall of 2004 for not getting along with other members.
Bassist Timpa left because of family issues.
Bloom had played with Gyp Casino and the Electric Boys and fit well with Hanoi Rocks.
In 2005 and 2006, the band toured in Europe and Asia.
In August 18, 2007 the band perform their new single 'Fashion' on Swedish Saturday live TV show Sommarkrysset (TV4).
This album also marked the first time that other band members besides Monroe and McCoy were permitted to write songs.
On January 25, 2008 Lacu suddenly announced that he was going to leave Hanoi Rocks to join Popeda.
On 25 May, it was announced that the band's new drummer would be Swedish drummer George Atlagic.
Eventually Monroe and McCoy released a statement that they had taken the band as far as they could and that the band would break up.
Hanoi Rocks announced that they would play eight farewell shows over six days at the Tavastia Club in Helsinki.
Although Hanoi Rocks never achieved huge commercial success, they have a very big cult following and they have received critical acclaim for their musical style and energetic live performances.
Hanoi Rocks' influence can be seen in various bands, including Guns N' Roses, and their glam look has been used by many bands, including Poison, L.A.
Other bands like Manic Street Preachers, Murderdolls, Skid Row and the Foo Fighters have acknowledged being Hanoi Rocks fans.
Other Finnish rock groups that were influenced by Hanoi Rocks include The 69 Eyes (with whom McCoy has also worked) and Negative.
Hanoi Rocks also brought the glam rock look of the 1970s back into style.
Even though Hanoi Rocks influenced many 1980s glam bands, some feel that these bands ripped off Hanoi Rocks.
I thought Hanoi Rocks were a good band, and they looked… Michael Monroe (Hanoi frontman) was one of the best… I would have shagged him.
[Laughs] I like Michael, I think he's sexy, and I'm not gay.
And I think Andy McCoy (Hanoi guitarist) does the best kind of Keith Richards... so much better than Mötley Crüe or Poison or any of those bands.
Hanoi Rocks is cited as one of the most influential glam metal bands of all time in document movie.
Nyenschantz was built in 1611 to establish Swedish rule in Ingria, which had been annexed from the Tsardom of Russia during the Time of Troubles.
The town of Nyen, which formed around Nyenschantz, became a wealthy trading center and a capital of Swedish Ingria during the 17th century.
In 1609, the Vyborg Treaty was signed by Sweden and Tsardom of Russia as a package of military agreements that were supposed to be mutually beneficial to both countries.
Additionally, Russia began fighting the Polish–Muscovite War following invasion of the country by the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth the same year.
Sweden themselves were fighting against the Poles in the Polish–Swedish War, and viewed their eastward expansion into Russian lands as a security threat.
Shuisky agreed to the terms, but was an unpopular ruler with little power.
Shortly after signing the Vyborg Treaty, Russia's fortunes began to rise, and Shuisky was forced out of power in 1610.
A coalition between Swedish general Jacob de la Gardie and Russian princes launched the De la Gardie Campaign, effectively defeating False Dmitry II.
The Ingrian War was triggered in 1610 as the new stability of Russia led to increased resistance to Polish occupation and Swedish influence in the country.
Sweden constructed a fortress in Ingria at a strategic position at the confluence of the prominent Neva River and one of its tributaries, the Okhta River.
The Ingrian War ended in Swedish victory in 1617 after the signing of the Treaty of Stolbovo, resulting in Russia ceding the territories to Sweden.
In 1632, the settlement of Nyen was developed across the Okhta from Nyenskans, which was granted town privileges and became the administrative centre of Swedish Ingria in 1642.
According to church records, the town's population was largely made up of Finns, secondarily Swedes, and some Germans.
Around this time, Nyen's governor, John Geselia the Younger, banned Orthodox Christian Swedish subjects from settling in or near the town following tensions with Lutherans.
The ban of Orthodox residents effectively cleansed Nyen of ethnic Russian, Izhorian, and Karelian inhabitants.
In 1656, Nyenskans was attacked by Russia during an invasion led by Pyotr Potemkin.
The attack was repelled, but Nyen was badly damaged by the attack and Sweden moved the administrative centre of Swedish Ingria from Nöteborg to Narva.
In 1677, the defences of Nyenskans and Nyen were enforced by a ring of new fortifications consisting of lunettes with batteries and moats.
By the end of the 17th century, Nyenskans entered its final form after it had been modernized by an extensive project led by engineer Heinrich von Soylenberg.
Upon the completion of the project, Nyenskans was thought by Sweden to be the most modern fortress in the world at the time.
By the turn of the 18th century, numerous Swedish and Finnish suburban manors were built outside of the Nyen fortification ring.
Most were along the Neva, some of which were located at a considerable distance from the city.
In 1700, danger of Russian invasion increased following the beginning of the Great Northern War, which resumed formal hostilities between Sweden and Russia.
Reportedly, in October 1702, Sweden feared an imminent Russian invasion of Nyen, evacuating the city's population and burning it down to prevent the Russians from taking it.
On May 1, 1703, Sweden lost Nyenskans to the Russians when the fortress was taken by Peter the Great during the Ingrian campaign of the Great Northern War.
Nyenskans, under the name Schlötburg, functioned in Russian service only for some weeks before it was retired as an active military garrison.
Peter had disliked Moscow, the largest city and historical capital of Russia, which he considered to be inconveniently located and too isolated from the rest of Europe.
He also had an interest in seafaring and maritime affairs, believing Russia needed a new port city to replace Arkhangelsk, which he similarly considered to be inconveniently located.
Technically, the land still officially belonged to Sweden and occupied during fighting in the Great Northern War, but despite this construction of the city began anyway.
Other documents and maps suggest Nyenskans was gradually demolished over the following decades, as Saint Petersburg expanded onto the land in the direct vicinity of the fort.
By 1849, the central strengthening of Nyenskans was known to still exist, although the exact date of its demolition is also unknown.
Today, nothing above ground remains of Nyenskans, and the site in now located in Saint Petersburg's Krasnogvardeysky District.
On June 15, 2000, a monument designed by V. A. Reppo was opened on the site of the fortress.
This caused protests from the city conservation activists, but they were able to defend the location only after archeologists found remains of the star fort and preceding structures.
It will possibly also hold public activity and leisure spaces as well as offices.
On 3 July 2018, Najib was arrested by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), investigating how RM42 million (US$10.6 million) went from SRC International into Najib's bank account.
Police seized 1,400 necklaces, 567 handbags, 423 watches, 2,200 rings, 1,600 brooches and 14 tiaras worth $273 million.
These protests culminated in the Malaysian Citizens' Declaration by Mahathir Mohamad, Pakatan Harapan and NGO's to oust Najib.
Najib accepted the results of the election and promised to help facilitate a smooth transition of power.
Subsequently, under the new government, he was charged with abuse of power and criminal breach of trust for actions during his time as Prime Minister.
Najib was born on 23 July 1953 at the Pahang State Secretary official residence in Bukit Bius, Kuala Lipis, Pahang.
Najib is the eldest of second Malaysian Prime Minister Abdul Razak's six sons, and the nephew of the third PM Hussein Onn.
His younger brother, Dato' Seri Mohd Nazir Abdul Razak, runs the country's second-largest lender, Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings Bhd.
Najib is also one of the Four Noblemen of the Pahang Darul Makmur (Royal Court) by virtue of his inherited title as the Orang Kaya Indera Shahbandar.
He received his primary and secondary education at St. John's Institution, Kuala Lumpur.
He later attended Malvern College in Worcestershire, England, and subsequently went to the University of Nottingham, where he received a bachelor's degree in industrial economics in 1974.
In 1976 Najib married Tengku Puteri Zainah Tengku Eskandar ('Kui Yie') with whom he has three children: Mohd Nizar Najib (born 1978), Mohd Nazifuddin Najib and Puteri Norlisa Najib.
In 1987 he divorced Kui Yie and married Datin Seri Rosmah Mansor with whom he has two children: Mohd Norashman Najib and Nooryana Najwa Najib.
His daughter Nooryana is married to the nephew of former Kazakhstani President, Nursultan Nazarbayev.
Najib Razak is an avid golf lover and he is known to have played golf with the two most recent U.S. Presidents – Barack Obama and Donald Trump.
The eldest son of Malaysian Prime Minister, Abdul Razak Hussein, was elected to the Parliament of Malaysia in 1976 replacing his deceased father in the Pahang-based seat of Pekan.
In 1986 Najib won re-election to the same seat.
In 2004 he became Deputy Prime Minister under Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, and replaced him 2009.
Under his leadership, Barisan Nasional won the 2013 elections, although for the first time in Malaysia's history the opposition won the majority of the popular vote.
In 1986 he was appointed as Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports in the Cabinet of Mahathir Mohamad.
He focused on improving Malaysian sports and introduced the National Sports Policy in 1988.
In 1989 Malaysia achieved its best-ever performance at the South East Asia (SEA) Games, held in Kuala Lumpur.
Najib was appointed head of UMNO Youth's Pekan branch and became a member of UMNO Youth's Executive Council (Exco) in 1976.
In 1981, he was selected as a member of UMNO's Supreme Council, before winning the post of Vice-President of UMNO Youth in 1982.
Following mounting ethnic tensions anti-Chinese sentiments were expressed at a UMNO Youth rally held in Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur the same year where Najib spoke.
Rising tensions soon lead to fears of ethnic violence and eventually resulted in a security operation known as Operasi Lalang, that included numerous administrative detentions.
Najib has also worked to improve relations with Singapore, which is seen by many as Chinese-dominated, to encourage it to invest more heavily in the Malaysian economy.
By 1993, Najib was elected as one of six vice-presidents of UMNO in response to Anwar's decision to contest as the deputy president of UMNO.
Najib continued to defend his post in party elections held in 1993, 1996, and 2004.
On May 12, 2018, Datuk Seri Najib resigned as President of UMNO and Chairman of BN immediately after the 14th general election and replaced by UMNO vice-president, Hishammuddin Hussein.
In 1991, Mahathir appointed Najib as Minister of Defence.
Under Najib's direction, Malaysian troops were deployed to assist the UN peacekeeping forces in Bosnia in 1993.
Malaysian forces were greeted warmly by Bosnians as well as Serbs and Croats.
Malaysia also assisted peacekeeping operations in Somalia in 1993, losing one soldier in an effort to aid US soldiers during the Battle of Mogadishu.
Najib later criticised the UN's Somalia operation as putting too much emphasis on military action.
After four years at the Ministry of Defence, Najib assumed control of the Education Ministry in 1995.
He returned to the Ministry of Defence in 2000.
In 1995, Najib left the Defence Ministry for the first time when he was appointed Minister of Education.
His challenge was to respond to Malaysia's newly proclaimed aspiration to become a fully developed nation by the year 2020.
During his five-year tenure, Najib restructured the Ministry, created an independent corporate structure for public universities, and encouraged collaboration with foreign universities and institutions.
Najib also upgraded teaching certificates to the status of diplomas, so that teachers in that category would receive a higher monthly starting salary.
Although a surprise to political observers, it was understandable given the political upheavals of 1999.
As Defence Minister, Najib instituted compulsory military service in December 2003, stating that it would encourage interaction and friendship between youth of different ethnic groups and religions.
The programme, however, has faced challenges.
Safety issues in the program have been reported and several people died during or shortly after their terms of service during the program's first few years.
In response, Najib strengthened the PLKN's health screening requirements and reinforced the government's commitment to punish negligent PLKN officials.
2 policemen, who were bodyguards posted to Najib, were charged and found guilty.
In 2004, Mahathir retired and was replaced by his deputy, Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.
Najib became Deputy Prime Minister and was given a broad portfolio of responsibilities, including oversight of FELDA, the Human Rights Commission (SUHAKAM), and the Election Commission (EC).
Najib also chaired more than 28 cabinet committees.
He remained as Minister for Defence.
In September 2008, Najib became the Minister for Finance, handing the Defence portfolio to Badawi.
During the global financial crisis, Malaysia faced a strong recession and reduced levels of trade throughout the South Asian region.
He also pressed for the country to move beyond existing manufacturing capabilities through education, research and development to develop greater strength as a provider of sophisticated business services.
On 8 October 2008, Prime Minister Badawi announced he would step down in March 2009, paving the way for Najib to succeed him.
However he said the onus was on Najib to win party elections set for March before he could take over.
Najib ran for the presidency of UMNO and went on to win on 2 November 2008, without contest.
On 26 March 2009, Najib won the UMNO presidency unopposed.
Najib entered office as Prime Minister with a focus on domestic economic issues and political reform.
Among the released detainees were two ethnic Indian activists who were arrested in December 2007 for leading an anti-government campaign, three foreigners and eight suspected Islamic militants.
Najib also pledged to conduct a comprehensive review of the much-criticised law which allows for indefinite detention without trial.
He also deferred and abandoned the digital television transition plan of all free-to-air broadcasters such as Radio Televisyen Malaysia.
The eight values of 1Malaysia as articulated by Najib Razak are perseverance, a culture of excellence, acceptance, loyalty, education, humility, integrity, and meritocracy.
On 17 September 2008, Najib launched <nowiki>1Malaysia.com.my</nowiki> in an effort to communicate with the citizens of Malaysia more efficiently and support the broader 1Malaysia campaign.
He has used the site to highlight his policy initiatives and to provide a forum for Malaysians to their government.
The 1Malaysia campaign makes extensive use of social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter.
However, Najib has been criticised for an apparent deterioration of race relations in Malaysia during his tenure that has occurred despite the 1Malaysia programme.
In 2014, the long-serving former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad withdrew his support for Najib citing, among other things, the abandonment by Chinese voters of the Barisan Nasional coalition.
Najib's tenure has also been marked by increasingly aggressive racial rhetoric from elements within Najib's UMNO party, particularly towards Chinese Malaysians.
Najib is the chairman of 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB), a state-owned investment firm that was established on Najib's initiative in 2009 as part of the government's Economic Transformation Programme.
However, 1MDB has reportedly incurred debts of MYR 42 billion (about US$11.1 billion) after only six years of operations, prompting a negative outlook on the country's economic growth.
Najib has denied any wrongdoing and has announced plans to sue the newspaper for libel but eventually failed to do so.
These documents relate to transactions in March 2013, December 2014 and February 2015.
Umno Kuantan division chief Wan Adnan Wan Mamat later claimed that the RM 2.6 billion is from Saudi Arabia as thanks for fighting ISIS.
This suit was filed in the Kuala Lumpur High Court and also named party Executive Secretary Abdul Rauf Yusof.
On 21 September 2015, the New York Times reported that US investigators were investigating allegations of corruption involving Najib as well as people close to him.
On 26 January 2016, Malaysia's Attorney General Mohamed Apandi Ali announced that the investigation into the $681 million payment into Najib's personal bank account had been closed.
The Anti-Corruption Commission investigating the gift, led by Apandi, concluded that no laws had been broken and that the gift did not amount to graft.
Apandi was appointed attorney general by Najib in August 2015 after the previous attorney general, Abdul Gani Patail, was abruptly dismissed by Najib.
Although Bernama, Malaysia's state-run news service, reported that Abdul Gani was removed for health reasons many speculated that his dismissal was related to the 1MDB corruption investigation.
Najib hailed the results of the investigation and reiterated his denial of any wrongdoing.
The allegation was confirmed when a store employee at the Chanel store in the upscale Ala Moana Center recalls Mr. Najib's wife shopping there just before 25 December 2014.
In April 2016, Mohd Nazifuddin Najib, the son of Najib Razak, has been named in the Panama Papers.
The writ provided detailed justifications for seeing to forfeit specific items and property located in the United States and abroad, including in the United Kingdom and Switzerland.
On 3 July 2018, Najib was arrested by Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission at his residence in Jalan Duta, Kuala Lumpur.
The arrest was carried out in relation to the commission's investigation into the SRC International issue.
While under investigation, Najib claimed that the Barisan Nasional government actually left behind a country which had a strong and solid economy to Pakatan Harapan.
The strong economy, said the former prime minister, was achieved through transformative policies and comprehensive economic management, recognised by the World Bank and World Economic Forum (WEF).
On 3 July 2018, Najib was arrested by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC).
The MACC is investigating how RM42 million (US$10.6 million) went from SRC International into Najib's bank account.
He was granted bail at RM1 million after pleading not guilty with his trial set for 18 February 2019.
On 8 August 2018, Najib was charged with three further counts of money laundering as part of the MACC's investigation into the 1MDB scandal.
Najib has denied making three transfers totaling RM42 from SRC International into his bank accounts.
Najib was charged on 20 September 2018 at the Sessions Court in Jalan Duta.
However, he pleaded not guilty and was released on bail after his court appearance.
He has posted RM1 million for his bail, while the remaining RM2.5 million will be settled in instalments by the following week.
The first BR1M Project was a scheme devised by Najib Razak to help poor Malaysians.
The amount of RM 500.00 Ringgit Malaysia was given to households with an income of less than RM 3,000 a month.
The second BR1M Project, also known as BR1M 2.0, with more than 2.5 billion ringgit will be distributed to Malaysians nationwide.
This will affect 5.7 million household all over the country.
In addition to the RM 500.00 for household, the government has also allocated RM 250.00 to single individuals.
Those who have received RM 500.00 from the first BR1M project need not apply as it will be automatically processed.
Perumahan Rakyat 1Malaysia (PR1MA) Berhad was established under the PR1MA Act 2012 to plan, develop, construct and maintain affordable lifestyle housing for middle-income households in key urban centres.
Middle-income is defined as a monthly household (husband and wife) income of between RM 2,500 and RM 7,500.
PR1MA will be the first organisation that exclusively targets this middle segment with homes ranging from RM 100,000 to RM 400,000 in a sustainable community.
In December 2015, the National Security Council Bill 2015 was passed in Parliament after a marathon six-hour debate.
Within that area, authorities may make arrests, conduct searches or seize property without a warrant.
The bill was criticised by rights groups as inviting government abuse.
On 2 May 2009, Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak announced the government's plan to develop a New Economic Model that will speed Malaysia's transition to a high-income country.
The plan will emphasise ways to increase the income and productivity of workers by encouraging knowledge industries and increasing investment from overseas.
Najib has started to implement comprehensive reform of government subsidies.
The government believes it will save RM 750 million by the end of 2010 through these measures with little negative impact on most citizens.
Sugar and fuel subsidies were selected for reform because they disproportionately benefit the wealthy and foreigners, encourage over-consumption and create opportunities for fraud and smuggling.
The Prime Minister expressed his hope that Malaysians would adopt a healthier lifestyle.
The government also stated that education and health care would continue receiving state support.
Malaysia has implemented substantial measures to attract foreign investment including a moderation of preferences designed to benefit ethnic Malays.
Since these reforms have been implemented, the American banking firms Goldman Sachs and Citigroup have been granted permission to expand their operations in Malaysia.
Goldman Sachs received licenses to set up fund management and advisory operations.
Citigroup has obtained a permit to offer brokerage services.
The approval of these licenses is a sharp break from Malaysia's history of domestically dominated and tightly regulated markets for financial services.
Malaysia, which is now ranked fifth in the Asia Pacific region, scored well in business and government efficiency.
The Malaysian government passed two stimulus packages to mitigate the effects of the global economic downturn.
The first stimulus package, worth RM 7 billion, was announced on 4 November 2008.
The second package, worth RM 60 billion, was announced on 10 March 2009.
Since assuming office as Prime Minister, Najib has been monitoring the progress of the stimulus packages on a weekly basis.
Government economists believe that the stimulus packages have successfully generated increased economic activity, especially in the construction sector.
Malaysia's central bank reported that Malaysia's economy grew at an annualised rate of 9.5% during the first half of 2010.
Prime Minister Najib says the country is on track to meet the 6% average annual growth to reach its goal of becoming a developed country by 2020.
Commenting on this same economic data Najib said that as of August 2010 there were no plans for further economic stimulus.
Rather he said the government would focus on improving Malaysia's economic fundamentals and increasing investment.
The government of Malaysia has long been a strong supporter of the Palestinian cause against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank.
Malaysia also supports unity between the Palestinian Fatah and Hamas factions.
Najib visited the West Bank with his wife Rosmah Mansor, escorted by senior officers of the Malaysian government.
Najib Razak became the first Muslim leader from South East Asia to set foot on Palestinian soil.
Najib says Palestinians can count on Malaysia, but for there to be lasting peace, Hamas and Fatah must unite to safeguard the safety and security of the Palestinian people.
Najib Razak also stated that for Palestine to move towards having a future it envisioned, Palestinians would have to take the first step – to unite among themselves.
Prime Minister Najib and President Barack Obama met just before the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington on 12 April 2010.
This was their first one-on-one meeting.
During their talk, Obama sought further assistance from Malaysia in stemming nuclear proliferation which Obama described as the greatest threat to world security.
During the summit, Najib stressed that Malaysia only supported nuclear programmes designed for peaceful purposes.
Najib's attendance at the summit was part of a week-long official visit to the United States.
Prime Minister Najib travelled to India on a five-day state visit in January 2010.
His 200-strong entourage included cabinet ministers, deputy ministers, state government officials, members of parliament, and prominent business leaders.
During his visit, Najib pushed for a free-trade agreement and co-operation across a wide range of fields.
Najib and Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh signed an extradition treaty and agreements to co-operate in the areas of higher education and finance.
These economic agreements have resulted in plans for RM 1.6 trillion in investment for Malaysia.
In January 2010, Najib announced plans to develop a new visa regime for Indian nationals, specifically for managers and knowledge workers to visit Malaysia.
Najib made a two-day visit to Singapore, on 21–22 May 2009.
in 2010 Najib resolved a key diplomatic problem between the two countries by ending the impasse over transportation links and Singaporean investment in Iskandar Malaysia.
Prime Minister Najib and Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore, have agreed to modify the Points of Agreement signed in 1990.
Najib attended the ASEAN-South Korea Summit on 1 June 2009 hosted by South Korean President Lee Myung Bak.
Najib made a four-day visit to China on 2–5 June 2009.
During the visit, Najib mentioned his family's special relationship with China, noting that his father, and Malaysia's second Prime Minister, first established diplomatic relations with China in 1974.
During the visit, several substantive issues were discussed in meetings between Najib and Chinese President Hu Jintao and Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao.
The two sides signed an endorsed strategic action plan covering 13 major areas, which will serve as the guideline for relations between Malaysia and China.
Najib described the trip as most fruitful.
Najib also received an honorary doctorate in international relations from the Beijing Foreign Studies University.
Najib made a visit to Indonesia on 22–24 April 2009.
Several issues were discussed, including co-operation in the tourism, oil and gas, and high-technology industries, as well as electricity supply from the Bakun dam to Kalimantan.
Najib and his entourage also attended an official dinner hosted by Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his wife Ani Yudhoyono.
Under Najib's government, Malaysia signed a free-trade agreement (FTA) with New Zealand on 26 October 2009 to take effect 1 August 2010.
The agreement will reduce or eliminate tariffs on thousands of industrial and agricultural products.
The two countries have also agreed to reciprocate most-favoured nation status in private education, engineering services, environmental protection, mining services and information technology.
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front has always favoured Malaysia as a mediator in their effort of becoming an autonomous state.
On 15 October 2012, the Moro rebel and the Philippines authority has devised a peace agreement to maintain the safety and security of the nation.
Malaysia plays an important part in making this particular notion to be accepted by both parties.
During the official ceremony of signing the agreement, the Malaysian government was invited as a witness to the long due treaty.
Malaysia plays an important part, not just as a mediator but also as a confidante for both the Philippines government and also the rebel.
Malaysia held its 14th general election in May 2018.
Barisan Nasional was dealt a surprising defeat, failing to win a majority for the first time in the country's history.
Observers credited the unpopular Goods and Services Tax as well as the swirling 1MDB corruption scandal as key factors in the defeat.
Najib accepted the defeat and pledged to facilitate a smooth transfer of power.
In response, the Immigration Department, upon the orders of Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, imposed a travel ban barring their exit from the country.
Amidst the country's mood turning against him, Najib resigned as the leader of UMNO and Barisan Nasional on the same day.
The newly elected Pakatan Harapan government swiftly reopened investigations into the 1MDB scandal.
Since 16 May 2018, the Malaysian police have searched six properties linked to Najib and Rosmah as part of the investigation into the 1MDB scandal.
They have seized 284 boxes filled with designer handbags, 72 large luggage bags containing cash in multiple currencies, and other valuables.
The Malaysian police commissioner confirmed that the police seized goods with an estimated value of between US$223 and US$273 million.
The police described it as the biggest seizure in Malaysian history.
Balikpapan is a seaport city in East Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Located on the east coast of the island of Borneo, the city is the financial centre of Kalimantan and the main gateway to the new capital of Indonesia.
Balikpapan is the city with the largest economy in Kalimantan with an estimated 2016 GDP at Rp73.18 trillion.
The city has both the busiest airport and seaport in Kalimantan, namely Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport and Port of Semayang.
With a population of 645,727 as of 2018, Balikpapan is the second most populous city in East Kalimantan, after Samarinda.
Balikpapan has been consistently ranked as one of the most livable cities in Indonesia.
Balikpapan was originally a fishing village built by Buginese people in the 19th century.
The first oil drilling began in Balikpapan on 10 February 1897, which was later set as the anniversary of the city.
In 1899, the Dutch East Indies colonial administration granted a township status to Balikpapan.
Subsequently, numerous multi-national companies came to Balikpapan to invest in the oil industry.
This resulted in the economic boom of Balikpapan and attracted many migrants and expatriates.
The battles impacted critical infrastructure, including the oil refinery stations and seaport which were completely burned to ground.
Before the oil boom of the early 1900s, Balikpapan was an isolated Bugis fishing village.
The baby was tied beneath some planks that were discovered by a fisherman.
An alternative story is that, at the time of the Kutai sultanate, Sultan Muhammad Idris sent 1000 planks to aid the Paser Kingdom to build a new palace.
The planks were shipped from Kutai to Paser along the Borneo shoreline by roping all the planks together.
10 out of the 1000 planks that were originally shipped resurfaced in a place currently called Balikpapan.
On 10 February 1897, a small refinery company, Mathilda, began the first oil drilling.
Building of roads, wharves, warehouses, offices, barracks, and bungalows started when the Dutch oil company Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij (BPM) arrived in the area.
On 24 January 1942, a Japanese invasion convoy arrived at Balikpapan and was attacked by four United States Navy destroyers that sank three Japanese transports.
The Japanese army landed and after a sharp but short fight defeated the Dutch garrison.
The defenders had partially destroyed the oil refinery and other facilities.
After this the Japanese massacred many of the Europeans they had captured.
Extensive wartime damage curtailed almost all oil production in the area until Royal Dutch Shell completed major repairs in 1950.
In 1958 the CIA attacked Balikpapan and stopped oil exports.
The US was running a CIA covert mission to undermine President Sukarno's government by supporting right-wing rebels in Indonesia.
On 28 April 1958 a CIA pilot, William H. Beale, flying a B-26 Invader bomber aircraft that was painted black and showing no markings, dropped four bombs on Balikpapan.
The day before attacking Balikpapan, Beale had also damaged a Shell complex at Ambon, Maluku.
His Balikpapan raid succeeded in persuading Shell to suspend tanker services from Balikpapan and withdraw shore-based wives and families to Singapore.
However, on 18 May Indonesian naval and air forces off Ambon Island shot down an AUREV B-26 and captured its CIA pilot, Allen Pope.
The US immediately withdrew support for Permesta, whose rebellion rapidly diminished thereafter.
Shell continued operating in the area until Indonesian state-owned Pertamina took it over in 1965.
Lacking technology, skilled manpower, and capital to explore the petroleum region, Pertamina sublet petroleum concession contracts to multinational companies in the 1970s.
With the only oil refinery site in the region, Balikpapan emerged as a revitalized centre of petroleum production.
Pertamina opened its East Borneo headquarters in the city, followed by branch offices established by other international oil companies.
Hundreds of labourers from Indonesia, along with skilled expatriates who served as managers and engineers, flocked into the city.
Balikpapan is bordered by Kutai Kartanegara Regency to the North, by the Makassar Strait to the South and East, and by North Penajam Paser Regency to the West.
During the Suharto dictatorship Balikpapan achieved unprecedented economic growth by attracting foreign investments, particularly in the exploitation of natural and mineral resources.
The policy was heavily criticized for uncontrolled environmental damage and corrupt bureaucrats and politicians, but it significantly boosted urban development in resource-rich cities.
In the 1970s Balikpapan experienced 7% population growth annually, while exports of timber and petroleum increased dramatically.
The indigenous tribe of Balikpapan is the Balik ethnic group which is a minority.
Based on its origin, migrants come from neighboring islands such as Java, Madura and Sulawesi.
Residents mainly from ethnic migrants who have long settled in Balikpapan, namely from the ethnic Banjar, Bugis, Makassar, Javanese.
Other migrants including ethnic Minahasan, Gorontaloan, Madurese, and Sundanese.
At the beginning of June 2014, the population reached 684,339 people with the number of arrivals during 2012 of 21,486 people, the highest number in the past three years.
The number of migrants was able to exceed the number of newcomers who entered in Singapore in the same year which was as many as 20,693 inhabitants.
Residents around looked for wood to cook in the forest even though the surrounding area had been lined with wire.
The threat of coal mining from the surrounding area which provides mining permits such as Paser and Kutai Kartanegara also disrupts the border ecosystem of Wain River forest.
The urban forest in Telagasari, which was inaugurated in 1996 with an area of 29.4 hectares, has now shrunk to just 8 hectares.
The forest in the middle of this city has been surrounded by residential areas.
The protected forest of the Manggar River also suffered considerable damage, which is around 60%.
The reservoirs in this forest are also threatened because coal mining fields and brick mills were set up so close that there was siltation of reservoir water.
The majority of those who founded it were even known to be immigrant communities.
Forest damage resulted in Balikpapan being easily hit by floods and landslides when it was hit by heavy rains.
The population of the Balikpapan's mascot, the sun bear is fewer and only 50 are left.
This is due to coal mining which narrows the habitat of sun bears, so its are reluctant to reproduce.
In addition to sun bears, other Balikpapan animals that are declared endangered are proboscis monkeys, borneo gibbon, bornean orangutans, pangolin and otter civet.
Balikpapan mainly maintained city management aspects and environment wellbeing.
As part of the Earth Hour City Challenge, the city of Balikpapan, Indonesia was recognized as the Most Loveable City for 2015.
In 2016, Balikpapan was nominated for the second time as the most lovable and sustainable city, pending final judgement.
Some multinational corporations operate in East Borneo.
Governmental public services including Bank Indonesia, the Finance Department, Angkasa Pura 1, the Port of Semayang, and several others also attract many people to work in this area.
Balikpapan has been chosen as the site of some important governmental agencies such as Komando Daerah Militer VI Tanjungpura and Kepolisian Daerah Kaltim.
Balikpapan oil refinery is on the shore of Balikpapan Bay and covers an area of .
Founded in 1922, it is the oldest refinery in the area.
The Allies destroyed it in the Second World War and Shell re-built it in 1950.
The refinery has two subunits, Balikpapan I and Balikpapan II.
The wax itself has various grades and is sold domestically and internationally.
Opened on 1 November 1983, Balikpapan II has a hydro-skimming and hydro-cracking refinery and produces petrol, LPG, naphtha, kerosene, and diesel fuel.
Indonesian government and their Pertamina planning as for 2017 expanding the oil refinery including the area of Persiba Balikpapan FC (old) stadium and Pertamina residents near the refinery.
Balikpapan's Major Rizal Effendi ask for primarily using Balikpapan peoples as worker that Pertamina needed up to 20.000 new employers.
The municipality of Balikpapan's topography is generally hilly (85%), with only small areas of flat land (15%), mostly along the coast and surrounding the hilly areas.
The hills are less than higher than the adjacent valleys.
The altitude of Balikpapan ranges from 0 to above sea level.
The city proper itself is located on eastern side of Bay of Balikpapan.
Most of the soil in Balikpapan contains yellow-reddish podsolic soil and alluvial and quartz sand, making it extremely prone to erosion.
The city sees an average of of rain per year.
Balikpapan generally shows little variation in weather throughout the course of the year.
Balikpapan is served by Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport, which was previously known as Sepinggan airport.
The airport has capacity to serve 10 million passengers per year, as well as hospitality (immigration, passenger convenience, company reps offices, restaurants, shopping, lodging, and many others).
The airport is equipped with 11 aerobridges, a transit hotel, and four-level parking garages.
There are several public and private sea ports located at Balikpapan Bay.
Semayang seaport serves commercial boats to many destinations to Indonesia including Jakarta, Makassar, Manado, Pare Pare and Surabaya.
In the 1990s maritime transport was very popular.
Today, due to more affordable and efficient airplane travel, more people choose to fly.
Taking the ferry is a main choice for traveling to Penajam.
Kariangau Seaport was built to serve containers and all other industrial needs.
It is located in km.13, as part of Kariangau Industrial Estate.
The large coal loading port of Tanjung Bara (TBCT) lies about 180 kilometres to the north of Balikpapan.
Balikpapan is connected by Trans-Kalimantan Highway Southern Route.
As a coastal city, Balikpapan has many beaches, including Manggar Beach, Segara Beach, Monument Beach, Kemala Beach, and Brigade Mobile Beach near the police academy.
Melawai Beach is the most popular for local citizens.
Balikpapan is a departure point for nature tourism.
Wain river reserve, moreover, houses a number of endangered plants.
Near Balikpapan is also a crocodile farm called Teritip, in Lamaru.
There is also a well-known forest site which has been developed for visitors at Bukit Bangkirai rainforest, about 45 minutes by car from Balikpapan.
A mangrove forest at Kariangau is a worthwhile tourist attraction at Balikpapan.
There are still some Japanese artillery sites from World War II, and there is a military monument at Kampung Baru.
Balikpapan Botanical Garden, which is located at kilometer 15 on Jalan Soekarno Hatta, was officially opened on 20 August 2014.
At the opening ceremony, Forestry Minister Zulkifli Hasan expressed the hope that the Botanical Garden would rival Gardens by the Bay in Singapore.
As one of the fastest developing cities in the nation, Balikpapan has been supported by the rise of shopping centers.
There are six major shopping malls in town which are Plaza Balikpapan, Balikpapan Superblock, Pentacity Mall Balikpapan, Balcony City, Mall Fantasy in Balikpapan Baru, and Plaza Kebun Sayur.
Giles Heneage Radice, Baron Radice, PC (born 4 October 1936) is a Labour member of the House of Lords.
Radice was educated at Winchester College and Magdalen College, Oxford.
He worked as a research officer for the General and Municipal Workers' Union.
Radice first stood for Parliament at Chippenham in 1964 and 1966, but came third each time.
He was elected Labour Member of Parliament for Chester-le-Street from a 1973 by-election to 1983 and then North Durham until his retirement in 2001.
Radice served as Education spokesman in the Labour Shadow Cabinet under Neil Kinnock in the 1980s.
He was a member of the House of Lords European Union Sub-Committee on external affairs until March 2015.
He was made a Life Peer as Baron Radice, of Chester-le-Street in the County of Durham, on 16 July 2001.
As an advocate of the need for Labour to ditch traditional dogmas, Radice was something of a precursor to Tony Blair.
Using focus group evidence, Radice found that voters in the south believed that Labour was out of touch, extremist and against aspiration.
The party would not win, he argued, unless and until it managed to connect its ambitions for social justice with the individualistic aspirations of the voters in southern England.
His diaries, published in 2004, were shortlisted for the Channel 4 Political Book of the Year.
Lord Radice has been a member of the advisory board of the Centre for British Studies of Berlin's Humboldt University since 1998.
He is a member of the Fabian Society.
He is a former Chair of the British Association for Central and Eastern Europe (BACEE), and was Chair of the European Movement, 1995-2001.
He is also a former Chairman of Policy Network, the international progressive thinktank based in London.
Currently for Tunisia, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 24 governorates.
Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen.
The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Tunisia.
The second part is two digits.
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).
It is part of Quebec Route 368 and connects to Autoroute 40 on the north side.
The island was originally accessible only by ferry or by ice bridge during the winter.
An electoral promise made by Premier Louis-Alexandre Taschereau to Montmorency County for a job-creation project during the Great Depression led to the construction of this bridge in 1934.
It was completed in 1935 and initially named Taschereau Bridge.
COASt modules look like somewhat oversized SIMM modules.
These modules were somewhat popular in the Apple and PC platforms during early to mid-1990s, but with newer computers cache is built into either the CPU or the motherboard.
COASt modules decoupled the motherboard from its cache, allowing varying configurations to be created.
A low-cost system could run with no cache, while a more expensive system could come equipped with 512 KB or more cache.
Later COASt modules were equipped with pipelined-burst SRAM.
It could be found in many Apple Macintosh in the early-to-mid-90s, but disappeared as the Mac moved to the PowerPC platform.
Later, Intel combined this architecture with the CPU and created the Slot 1 CPU cartridge which contained both the CPU and separate cache chips.
COASt modules provided either 256K or 512K of direct-mapped cache, organized as 8192 or 16384 lines of 32 bytes.
A 64-bit data bus allowed the cache line to be transferred in a 4-cycle burst.
The modules contained 256K or 512K of fast pipeline burst SRAM, plus 8 or 11 bits of even faster static RAM per line to store the cache tags.
Some variants (illustrated to the right) placed the tag RAM on the motherboard and only the main cache RAM was on the module.
An 8-bit tag allows cacheing memory up to 256 times the cache size, or 64 MiB.
An 11-bit tag supports up to 512 MiB.
Each cache line also has a valid bit and a dirty bit, stored in the cache controller.
A 512K module contains twice as many cache lines, and so requires one fewer tag bit to support the same cacheable memory size.
The leftover tag bit is instead used to store the cache line dirty bit, and all 16 Kbits in the cache controller are used for valid bits.
Llinos Golding, Baroness Golding (born 21 March 1933) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom who currently sits in the House of Lords.
She qualified as a radiographer and worked in the NHS and is currently the Patron of the Society of Radiographers.
The daughter of Ness Edwards MP, she was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newcastle-under-Lyme from 1986 to 2001, having replaced her husband John Golding.
After stepping down at the 2001 general election she was created a Life peer as Baroness Golding, of Newcastle-under-Lyme in the County of Staffordshire in the same year.
By vouching for them, Golding made it possible for the pair to access an area of the Commons viewing gallery not behind a glass security screen.
There is no suggestion that she had any idea of their protest plans.
Later the same afternoon, she apologised to the Houses of Lords and Commons for her part in the affair.
She is a board member of the Countryside Alliance, a pro-hunting organisation.
Brown Album is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Primus.
It was released on July 8, 1997.
The album has received a mixed reception from critics and fans.
When it came down to it, we came very close to dissolving entirely, to ending Primus.
I went to Ler and said, 'Look, I'm not content anymore.
When we talked to Herb about it, he wasn't surprised at all--in fact he seemed very relieved.
He's got his own thing now.
A number of such entities have existed in the past.
According to the declarative theory, an entity's statehood is independent of its recognition by other states.
Proto-states often reference either or both doctrines in order to legitimise their claims to statehood.
Non-recognition is often a result of conflicts with other countries that claim those entities as integral parts of their territory.
Entities that are recognised by only a minority of the world's states usually reference the declarative doctrine to legitimise their claims.
The international community can judge this military presence too intrusive, reducing the entity to a puppet state where effective sovereignty is retained by the foreign power.
Historical cases in this sense can be seen in Japanese-led Manchukuo or the German-created Slovak Republic and Independent State of Croatia before and during World War II.
The Sovereign Military Order of Malta is currently in this position.
See list of governments in exile for unrecognised governments without control over the territory claimed.
There are United Nations (UN) member states, while both the Holy See and Palestine have observer state status in the United Nations.
Some states maintain informal (officially non-diplomatic) relations with states that do not officially recognise them.
Taiwan is one such state, as it maintains unofficial relations with many other states through its Economic and Cultural Offices, which allow regular consular services.
This allows Taiwan to have economic relations even with states that do not formally recognise it.
A total of 56 states, including Germany, Italy, the United States, and the United Kingdom, maintain some form of unofficial mission in Taiwan.
Kosovo, Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), Northern Cyprus, Abkhazia, Transnistria, the Sahrawi Republic, Somaliland, and Palestine also host informal diplomatic missions, and/or maintain special delegations or other informal missions abroad.
, also read Yamamoto Jōchō (June 11, 1659 – November 30, 1719), was a samurai of the Saga Domain in Hizen Province under his lord Nabeshima Mitsushige.
For thirty years Yamamoto devoted his life to the service of his lord and clan.
After some disagreements with Nabeshima's successor, Yamamoto renounced the world and retired to a hermitage in the mountains.
Later in life (between 1709 and 1716), he narrated many of his thoughts to a fellow samurai, .
Many of these aphorisms concerned his lord's father and grandfather Naoshige and the failing ways of the samurai caste.
Tsunetomo believed that becoming one with death in one's thoughts, even in life, was the highest attainment of purity and focus.
He felt that a resolution to die gives rise to a higher state of life, infused with beauty and grace beyond the reach of those concerned with self-preservation.
Pyridinium refers to the cation [CHNH].
It is the conjugate acid of pyridine.
Many related cations are known involving substituted pyridines, e.g.
They are prepared by treating pyridine with acids.
As pyridine is often used as an organic base in chemical reactions, pyridinium salts are produced in many acid-base reactions.
Its salts are often insoluble in the organic solvent, so precipitation of the pyridinium leaving group complex is an indication of the progress of the reaction.
The pyridinium ion also plays a role in Friedel-Crafts acylation.
When pyridine is included, it forms a complex with the electrophilic acylium ion, rendering it even more reactive.
Pyridinium cations are aromatic ion, as determined through Hückel's rule.
From a commercial perspective, an important pyridinium compound is the herbicide paraquat.
Ali Kemal Sunal (10 November 1944 – 3 July 2000) was a Turkish actor.
Kemal Sunal graduated from Vefa Lisesi (Vefa High School).
In his early ages, he started pursuing what was to become a long and successful acting career in minor roles in various theatres.
He was later transferred to the Devekuşu Kabare Theatre, where he performed his acting.
He was recognized as a real talent, and started receiving offers for movies with larger budgets and a more famous cast.
In a matter of years, Sunal co-starred alongside Halit Akçatepe, Şener Şen and Münir Özkul.
In almost all of his films, Kemal Sunal plays a poor man, trying to make a living.
Sunal, played a customs officer-in-charge (presumably) on the Syrian border.
Being a serious drama, this film was a contrast to his other works.
As the plot unfolded, Sunal’s character fell into despair, trying to survive the dilemma between his duties as an officer of the law and his duties as a friend.
In the public opinion, this film was not the best of his works.
Another significant fact about this film is that it also included Ali Sunal, Kemal Sunal’s son, cast as a junior customs officer.
Sunal kept himself and his family away from the media and rarely appeared in public.
People who knew him have commented on how serious he was in his real life, in contrast to the funny characters he played in his movies.
Whilst he was at the top of his career, he decided to finish university, which he had dropped out of in his early career.
Sunal's dreams of higher-education were disrupted in 1980, during the period of military takeover.
His attempts to earn a degree finally paid off in 1995, when he earned his bachelor’s degree in Radio Television and Cinema Studies from Marmara University.
He then decided to pursue a master’s degree (the topic of this thesis being himself), which he earned in 1998, also from Marmara University.
Kemal Sunal died on July 3, 2000, as a result of a sudden heart attack aboard a flight to Trabzon just before take-off.
He was reported to be afraid of flying.
His death caused mourning that swept the entire nation and dominated news coverage for many days.
He was interred at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul.
Kemal Sunal and his wife Gül Sunal had two children, Ali and Ezo Sunal.
Harold James Plaskett (born 18 March 1960) is a British chess grandmaster and writer.
Plaskett was born in Dhekelia, Cyprus, on 18 March 1960 and was educated at Bedford Modern School, England.
He is married to the poet Fiona Pitt-Kethley.
They relocated to Cartagena, Spain in 2002.
Plaskett achieved the title of International Master in 1981, and became an International Grandmaster in 1985.
He became British Chess Champion in 1990.
He has written nine chess books.
As of 2018 he continues to be active in chess in Spain.
Plaskett has been recording his own experiences of coincidences since the 1980s.
He undertook a three-week expedition in search of it in the waters off the Bermudan coast in August 1999, in collaboration with Cliff Stanford of Demon Internet.
After becoming the seventh and last person to reach £125,000 without using any lifelines, he went on to win £250,000.
In 2015, Plaskett and journalist Bob Woffinden collaborated on a book asserting that the Ingrams were innocent.
That later spawned a three part TV Drama of the same name directed by Stephen Frears.
A stretcher, litter, or pram is an apparatus used for moving patients who require medical care.
A basic type (cot or litter) must be carried by two or more people.
A wheeled stretcher (known as a gurney, trolley, bed or cart) is often equipped with variable height frames, wheels, tracks, or skids.
In American English, a wheeled stretcher can also be referred to as a gurney.
Stretchers are primarily used in acute out-of-hospital care situations by emergency medical services (EMS), military, and search and rescue personnel.
In medical forensics the right arm of a corpse is left hanging off the stretcher to let paramedics know it is not a wounded patient.
They are also used to hold prisoners during lethal injections in the United States.
An early stretcher, likely made of wicker over a frame, appears in a manuscript from c.1380.
Simple stretchers were common with militaries right through the middle of the 20th century.
The first usage of the term for a wheeled stretcher is unclear, but it is believed to have been derived from Pacific Coast slang.
Its use in a hospital context was established by the 1930s.
EMS stretchers used in ambulances have wheels that makes transportation over pavement easier, and have a lock inside the ambulance and straps to secure the patient during transport.
An integral lug on the stretcher locks into a sprung latch within the ambulance in order to prevent movement during transport.
Modern stretchers may also have battery-powered hydraulics to raise and collapse the legs automatically.
This eases the workload on EMS personnel, who are statistically at high risk of back injury from repetitive raising and lowering of patients.
Specialized bariatric stretchers are also available, which feature a wider frame and higher weight capacity for heavier patients.
Stretchers are usually covered with a disposable sheet or wrapping, and are cleaned after each use to prevent the spread of infection.
Shelves, hooks and poles for medical equipment and intravenous medication are also frequently included.
The bed can be raised or lowered to facilitate patient transfer.
The feet can be raised to what is called the Trendelenburg position, indicated for patients in shock.
Some manufacturers have begun to offer hybrid devices that combine the functionality of a stretcher, a recliner chair, and a treatment or procedural table into one device.
For ambulances, a collapsible wheeled stretcher, or gurney, is a type of stretcher on a variable-height wheeled frame.
It is usually covered with a disposable sheet and cleaned after each patient in order to prevent the spread of infection.
Its key value is to facilitate moving the patient and sheet onto a fixed bed or table on arrival at the emergency department.
Both types may have straps to secure the patient.
Xidi () is a village in Xidi Town (), Yi County, Huangshan City of the historical Huizhou region of Anhui province, China.
The rise of the village was closely tied to the fortunes of the Hu family.
By 1465 CE, during the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644), family members had started in business as merchants, leading to construction of major private buildings and a public infrastructure.
By the middle of the 17th century, the influence wielded by members of the Hu family expanded from commerce into politics.
The prosperity of Xidi peaked in the 18th and 19th centuries, at which time the village comprised about 600 residences.
Today, 124 well-preserved wooden residences from the Ming and Qing dynasties with beautiful carvings form the major attractions.
Many of these residences are open to the public.
The street pattern of Xidi is dominated by a main road which runs in an east-west direction and is flanked by two parallel streets.
These major streets are joined by many narrow alleyways.
The Montmorency Falls () is a large waterfall on the Montmorency River in Quebec, Canada.
The falls are located on the boundary between the borough of Beauport, and Boischatel, about from the heart of old Quebec City.
The area surrounding the falls is protected within the Montmorency Falls Park ().
The waterfalls are 83 m (272') tall, a full 30 m (99') higher than Niagara Falls.
There are staircases that allow visitors to view the falls from several different perspectives.
A suspension bridge over the crest of the falls provides access to both sides of the park.
There is also an aerial tram (Funitel) that carries passengers between the base and the top of the falls.
In the summer the park hosts an international fireworks competition with the falls as a backdrop.
During summer months, the falls give off a yellow glow due to high iron content in the waterbed.
The Ice Hotel was located at Montmorency Falls for its first year.
In geometry, a chiliagon () or 1000-gon is a polygon with 1,000 sides.
Philosophers commonly refer to chiliagons to illustrate ideas about the nature and workings of thought, meaning, and mental representation.
The measure of each internal angle in a regular chiliagon is 179.64°.
This result differs from the area of its circumscribed circle by less than 4 parts per million.
Because 1,000 = 2 × 5, the number of sides is neither a product of distinct Fermat primes nor a power of two.
Thus the regular chiliagon is not a constructible polygon.
René Descartes uses the chiliagon as an example in his Sixth Meditation to demonstrate the difference between pure intellection and imagination.
However, he does clearly understand what a chiliagon is, just as he understands what a triangle is, and he is able to distinguish it from a myriagon.
Therefore, the intellect is not dependent on imagination, Descartes claims, as it is able to entertain clear and distinct ideas when imagination is unable to.
The example of a chiliagon is also referenced by other philosophers, such as Immanuel Kant.
Inspired by Descartes's chiliagon example, Roderick Chisholm and other 20th-century philosophers have used similar examples to make similar points.
Dih has 15 dihedral subgroups: Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, Dih, and Dih.
John Conway labels these lower symmetries with a letter and order of the symmetry follows the letter.
These lower symmetries allows degrees of freedom in defining irregular chiliagons.
Only the g1000 subgroup has no degrees of freedom but can seen as directed edges.
A chiliagram is a 1,000-sided star polygon.
There are also 300 regular star figures in the remaining cases.
For example, the regular {1000/499} star polygon is constructed by 1000 nearly radial edges.
Each star vertex has an internal angle of 0.36 degrees.
Clonmel () is the county town and largest settlement of County Tipperary, Ireland.
The town is noted in Irish history for its resistance to the Cromwellian army which sacked the towns of Drogheda and Wexford.
The 2016 Census used a new boundary created by the Central Statistics Office (CSO) to define the town of Clonmel and Environs resulting in a population figure of 17,140.
This new boundary omitted part of the Clonmel Borough Boundary which the CSO had defined as Legal Town for the 2011 census 11.55 km/sq.
All of the 2011 census CSO environ in Co Waterford have been omitted as well as parts of CSO Environ of Clonmel in Co Tipperary.
The CSO are not comparing the same area and are incorrectly recorded a population decline of 768 (-4.3%).
Clonmel grew significantly in medieval times, and many remainders of this period can be found in the town.
A small section of the town walls remain in place near Old St. Mary's Church .
This building is one of the main architectural features of the town.
It was originally built in the 14th century or earlier but has been reconstructed or renovated on numerous occasions.
The church was fortified early in its history, the town being strategically important, initially for the Earls of Ormonde, and later the Earl of Kildare.
Some fortified parts of the church were destroyed or damaged during the Cromwellian occupation.
One of the former entry points into the town is now the site of the 'West Gate', a 19th-century reconstruction of an older structure.
There were originally three gates in the walled town, North, East and West – with the South being protected by the river Suir and the Comeragh Mountains.
The 'West Gate' is now an open arched entrance on to O'Connell street, the main street of the town.
The present sword and two silver maces date only from Cromwellian times.
The sword, of Toledo manufacture, was donated by Sir Thomas Stanley in 1656 and displays the Arms and motto of the town.
The larger mace is stamped 1663.
Oliver Cromwell laid siege to Clonmel in May 1650.
That night, O'Neill, deciding that further resistance was hopeless due to a lack of ammunition, led his soldiers and camp followers out of the town under cover of darkness.
The story is told that Cromwell became suspicious of O'Neill's desperate situation when a silver bullet was discharged by the townspeople at his troops outside the walls.
Although feeling deceived, he did not put the inhabitants 'to the sword' as occurred elsewhere.
A permanent military presence was established in the town with the completion of Kickham Barracks in 1805.
Following the failed attempt at rebellion near Ballingarry in 1848, the captured leaders of the Young Irelanders were brought to Clonmel for trial.
The event was followed with great interest internationally and for its duration brought journalists from around the country and Britain to Clonmel Courthouse.
Standing in the dock in the image opposite are Thomas Francis Meagher, Terence MacManus and Patrick O'Donoghue.
Their co-defendant, William Smith O'Brien was also sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered, the last occasions such a sentence was handed down in Ireland.
When delivering the guilty verdict, the foreman of the Grand Jury, R.M.
We earnestly recommend the prisoner to the merciful consideration of the Government, being unanimously of opinion that for many reasons his life should be spared.
The sentences of O'Brien and other members of the Irish Confederation were eventually commuted to transportation for life to Van Diemen's Land.
In November 2015 the town was the location of Ireland's first marriage between two men.
Clonmel had a Borough Council until 2014.
It was one of five Borough Councils in Ireland.
It had 12 elected representatives (councillors).
John Hackett was the first Mayor and Pat English was the last Mayor of Clonmel Borough Council.
For local elections in 2014 the District of Cahir-Clonmel elected nine members to Tipperary County Council.
Clonmel belongs to the Tipperary constituency which elects five TDs to Dáil Éireann (the Irish Parliament).
The town covers a land area of approximately 11.59km2.
It lies mainly on the northern bank of the River Suir.
In 1896 a smaller section south of the river was transferred from County Waterford to the county of Tipperary (South Riding) and given to the borough.
The lower Suir valley is surrounded by the Comeragh Mountains to the south with Slievenamon northeast of the town.
The River Suir floods the local area after very heavy rainfalls in the up-river catchment area of 2,173 km.
The Office of Public Works (OPW) completed and installed a Flood Forecasting System which has been used since 2007.
The flood of 2015 had a flow of 390m/s, 2004 had a flow of 354m/s with the flood of 2000 having a flow of 353m/s.
The 2015 flood was the worst since that of 1946, which had seen a flow of 479m/s.
Phase 1 of the Clonmel Flood Defence (planned to cope with a 100-year flood) started in 2007.
It was scheduled to be completed by late 2009.
Phases two and three were completion by 2012.
Property omitted from Phase 1 along the convent road were protected in 2014 and the access to the river for the workmans boat club was also raised.
Flooding of October 2014 was less than a 1–5 flood with a flow of 300m/s.
As part of a media exercise by the OPW the barrier were all put up.
The flood defence consists of demountable barriers, walls and earth banks.
Flooding occurred at the Gashouse Bridge, Coleville Road, Davis Road, the Quays and the Old Bridge area before the flood defences.
Clonmel is not tidal as the tide turns above the Miloko chocolate crumb factory in Carrick-on-Suir.
Flood waters spill onto the land above Miloko on the County Waterford side of the river.
In recent times, the environs of Clonmel have become home to many large multi-national companies, particularly in the medical area.
Tipp FM's main offices are located in Clonmel.
In 2010, Tippfm had a reach of 44%, a drop of 8% from the previous year, having around 83,000 listeners listening each week.
It broadcasts on FM, on 95.3, 97.1, 103.3 and 103.9.
The Clonmel transmitter broadcasts on 97.1 MHz.
Clonmel is home to three newspapers: two broadsheets and one tabloid free sheet.
It has a circulation of 14,375.
It is now run by Johnston Press.
It is delivered door-to-door in some areas, and available in local shops across South Tipperary.
It is very popular, fondly referred to as the 'small paper' by its readers, and covers news, entertainment, local notes and lifestyle.
It has a circulation of 7,500.
It was a weekly (tabloid) freesheet with a focus on news, local notes and sports and was published on Tuesday evenings.
It was delivered door-to-door in Clonmel and to all shops in South Tipperary.
The Tipperary Free Press set up in 1826 by the future First Catholic Lord Mayor of Clonmel John Hackett, was an influential and popular voice in supporting liberal causes.
To the extent of which O'Connell would later become the godfather of Hackett's son and future Mayor, Henry O'Connell Hackett.
Tipperary County Museum tells the history of County Tipperary from the Stone Age to the present.
It is also host to many special exhibitions each year.
It is the first custom built county museum in Ireland.
The Main Guard was a civic building until 1810 when it was converted to shops.
During recent restoration, some of its sandstone columns were found to have been 'reclaimed' from the now demolished abbey of Inislounaght at Marlfield.
It has been used in the past as a Tholsel or office to collect tolls, duties and customs dues, a place for civic gatherings and as a court.
It now houses an exhibition showing the historic development of Clonmel, including a model of the town as it appeared in the 13th century.
The South Tipperary Arts Centre opened in 1996.
The Arts Centre hosts around 12 exhibitions per year and a variety of art classes for adults and children.
As well as presenting a range of visual arts exhibitions in the main gallery space, the centre also host events such as music, performance, poetry readings and dance.
The centre has a spacious upstairs studio which is used for short term exhibitions & screenings, as well as for a variety of classes and workshops.
It is also a rehearsal space for theatre, dance, music, and is available for meetings and seminars.
The White Memorial Theatre building is a former Weslyan/Methodist Chapel and was designed and built by local architect William Tinsley in 1843.
The building was purchased in 1975 by St. Mary's Choral Society, who put on an average of 2 shows a year in the building.
The building also host shows by the Stage Craft Youth Theatre group and special event during the year.
Clonmel has a vibrant youth arts sector.
Stagecraft Youth Theatre was founded in 1998 by current Artistic Director Shane Dempsey.
Stagecraft provides training for young actors in all aspects of theatre practise.
Stagecraft is renowned for producing vibrant work in a fun child centred environment.
Stagecraft is one of Ireland's largest youth theatre's and is affiliated to NAYD.
They have recently staged works by Alex Jones, Enda Walsh, Hannah Burke, Jack Thorne and Moira Buffini.
In 2011 Shane Dempsey founded The Hub, a 45-seat studio theatre in Albert Street.
The Hub is home to Stagecraft.
The IMC, with five screens and located on Kickham Street, is the town's only remaining cinema.
Several other cinemas formerly operated in the town including the Ritz, which opened in 1940 and was located on the site of the present Credit Union.
The first cinema in the town opened in January 1913 as the Clonmel Cinema Theatre, soon to be renamed the Clonmel Electric Picture Palace.
It was located at the rear of No.
It was eventually named the Regal Theatre and remodelled as an 850-seat theatre, which finally closed in 2001.
It was in the Regal Theatre where the tenor Frank Patterson made his stage debut.
The Oisin, in O'Connell Street, was of a similar scale and was also built in 1921.
It was on the site of the present day Heatons but burned to the ground in 1965.
For nine days from the first week-end of July, the town hosts the annual Clonmel Junction Festival.
It consists of a mix of street theatre, rock, traditional and world music.
Several international acts visit the festival each year.
In the last few years, young local bands have also had an opportunity to showcase their talents.
Children from local schools and community groups are encouraged to participate with support from local artists.
Clonmel is home to the International Film Festival Ireland, which focuses on independent films.
Its inaugural event was during September 2009 and ran for five days.
It has become an annual event, occurring every September.
The 2010 event expanded to include a Youth Film Festival, that showcased locally made short films.
The Clonmel Busking festival runs for four days every August.
It provides free music events during the day in Clonmel town centre, while at night a number a concerts take place in various venues throughout the town.
Banna Chluain Meala (literally translating as 'Clonmel band') was founded in 1971.
Originally a brass band, Banna Chluain Meala later developed as a brass and reed band, which included concert, marching and fieldshow performances.
The band also has a colour guard section which enhances marching and fieldshow performances.
The total complement of the band has ranged from 100 to 150 members throughout the years.
Banna Chluain Meala is one of Ireland's most honoured bands.
They hold concert band championship titles on national and international levels.
They have also had success abroad, most notably as Open Class champions at the British Youth Band Championships at Wembley in 1994.
Clonmel has hosted the Irish traditional music festival, the Fleadh Cheoil, on five occasions from 1992–94 inclusive, and again in 2003 and 2004.
It was revived by the celebrated balladeer Luke Kelly in the 1960s.
The song was written by Patsy Halloran from Clonmel.
Music venues in Clonmel include The Piper Inn, famous for hosting a show by Irish rock legends Thin Lizzy.
Clonmel is home to Clonmel Celtic, Old Bridge, Wilderness Rovers, Redmondstown and Clonmel Town who play in the TSDL League.
Clonmel is home to Clonmel Athletic Club.
Clonmel Rugby Club plays in the All Ireland League, Division 2C.
The rugby club was founded in 1892.
In 1990 the club opened their new club House coinciding with the first ever Soviet Union rugby team visit to Ireland.
In their centenary year, 1992, they hosted London Irish RFC against Shannon RFC in a memorable game played at the club grounds.
Clonmel's cricket club plays teams in the Munster Cricket Union Senior 2 and Senior 3 leagues.
The cricket club currently fields 1 adult teams and 2 youth teams.
All play their home games in the Presentation Convent Field.
Also Included in this event is the Ladies' International Open Meeting and the coursing derby.
Clonmel has two clubs associated with recreational activity on the river Suir, both of which are based in Irishtown.
Clonmel Rowing Club (CRC), was founded in 1869 and is one of the oldest sporting clubs in the town.
It is located on Moor's Island, on the Suir, about 500 meters west of the town centre.
The club colours are Royal Blue and White.
Sporting success in the early 1900s culminated in the winning of the Senior Men's 'eight' championships in 1920.
In winter, training takes place on a 4-mile stretch of the river to the west of the town, from the clubhouse to Knocklofty bridge.
In the summer months this stretch is reduced to 2 miles as far as Sandybanks, near Marlfield village.
Flooding has become a perennial problem, especially noticeable in recent years.
The flow becomes so fast that rowing in January is not possible on this part of the Suir.
Within a 25-mile radius there are two locations where the club can still train satisfactorily, Cappoquin and Fiddown.
CRC has a newly constructed, purpose built boat house since 1979, with boat storage on the ground floor.
Upstairs are two squash courts, a function hall and dressing rooms.
Currently one squash court is being used as the gym.
In the new millennium, the club's veterans are still competing strongly.
Women's rowing in Clonmel has developed culminating in Junior Women's 'double scull' and Junior women's 'eight' championship wins in 2003 and 2005.
The Workmen's Boat Club was established in 1883.
The property was leased from the Bagwell estate until 1999, when it was finally purchased by the club.
Clonmel is home to several Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) clubs.
Clonmel Óg the most recently established GAA club in the town was set up in 1984 and it competes in the senior division only 31 years after being formed.
Moyle Rovers GAA club is just outside the town and has been a dominant force in recent decades.
Clonmel Commercials, the 2016 Munster Football Club champions, are based in the town, on the Western Road.
They reached the semi-finals of the 2015-16 All Ireland Football Club championships, losing out to Ballyboden St. Endas, who would go on to win the championship.
Sister club, St. Mary's Hurling Club, are also located on Western Road.
Clonmel is home to one third-level college, LIT.
The Clonmel Campus of LIT offers courses in Business, Creative Multimedia, Digital Animation Production and Marketing with Languages.
The Creative Multimedia & Digital Animation Production degrees are operated under the LIT Limerick School of Art and Design.
Today the primary objective of helping young people to become mature, confident and competent young adults, ready for the world of work, still holds true.
Clonmel is located on the N24, the national primary roadway that links the cities of Limerick and Waterford.
The N24 westbound connects Clonmel to junction 10 of the Cork to Dublin M8 motorway, while eastbound it links the town with Kilkenny via the N76.
Clonmel railway station opened on 1 May 1852.
Today there are two trains daily to Waterford via Carrick on Suir, and two to Limerick Junction via Cahir and Tipperary which has main-line connections to Dublin.
Charles Bianconi, onetime mayor of the town, ran his pioneering public transport system of horse-drawn carriages from Clonmel.
In geometry, a myriagon or 10000-gon is a polygon with 10,000 sides.
Several philosophers have used the regular myriagon to illustrate issues regarding thought.
The measure of each internal angle in a regular myriagon is 179.964°.
The result differs from the area of its circumscribed circle by up to 40 parts per billion.
Because 10,000 = 2 × 5, the number of sides is neither a product of distinct Fermat primes nor a power of two.
Thus the regular myriagon is not a constructible polygon.
John Conway labels these lower symmetries with a letter and order of the symmetry follows the letter.
r20000 represents full symmetry, and a1 labels no symmetry.
These lower symmetries allows degrees of freedom in defining irregular myriagons.
Only the g10000 subgroup has no degrees of freedom but can seen as directed edges.
A myriagram is a 10,000-sided star polygon.
There are also 3000 regular star figures in the remaining cases.
In the novella Flatland, the Chief Circle is assumed to have ten thousand sides, making him a myriagon.
He was one of the architects of the Massachusetts Body of Liberties, a document embodying many sentiments also found in the United States Bill of Rights.
Bellingham notably refused a direct order from the king to appear in England, an action that may have contributed to the eventual revocation of the colonial charter in 1684.
He was twice married, survived by his second wife and his only son Samuel.
He died in 1672, leaving an estate in present-day Chelsea, Massachusetts and a large house in Boston.
The estate became embroiled in legal action lasting more than 100 years after his will was challenged by his son and eventually set aside.
Richard Bellingham, the son of William Bellingham and Frances Amcotts, was born in Lincolnshire, England, in about 1592.
The family was apparently well to do; they resided in a manor at Bromby Wood near Scunthorpe.
He studied law at Brasenose College, Oxford, matriculating on 1 December 1609.
In 1625 he was elected Recorder (the highest community legal post) of Boston, a position he held until 1633.
He represented Boston as a member of Parliament in 1628 and 1629.
He was first married to Elizabeth Backhouse of Swallowfield, Berkshire, with whom he had a number of children, although only their son Samuel survived to adulthood.
His name also appears on the royal charter issued for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629.
In 1633 he resigned as recorder of Boston and began selling off his properties.
The next year he sailed for the New World with his wife and son; Elizabeth died not long after their arrival in Boston, Massachusetts.
Bellingham immediately assumed a prominent role in the colony, serving on the committee that oversaw the affairs of Boston (a precursor to the board of selectmen).
In this role he participated in the division of community lands that included the establishment of Boston Common.
Not long after his arrival, he purchased the ferry service between Boston and Winnessimmett (present-day Chelsea) from Samuel Maverick, along with tracts of land that encompass much of Chelsea.
In addition to his mansion house in Boston, he also established a country home near the ferry in Winnessimmett.
A house he built in 1659 still stands in Chelsea, and is known as the Bellingham-Cary House.
According to historian Francis Bremer, Bellingham was somewhat brash and antagonistic, and he and Winthrop repeatedly clashed on political matters.
During these early years Bellingham was chosen to be on the first board of overseers of Harvard College.
He also contributed to the development of the colony's first legal code, known as the Massachusetts Body of Liberties.
This work was opposed and repeatedly stalled by Winthrop, who favored a common law approach to legislation.
In 1641 Bellingham was elected governor for the first time, running against Winthrop.
The Body of Liberties was formally adopted during his term.
However, he served for just one year, and was replaced by Winthrop in 1642.
Bellingham's defeat may have been caused in part by the scandalous impropriety surrounding his second marriage.
A friend who was a guest in his house had been courting Penelope Pelham, a young woman of twenty.
According to Winthrop, Bellingham, now 50 and a widower, won her heart, and, without waiting for the formalities of the banns of marriage, officiated at his own wedding.
In the 1640s constitutional issues concerning the power of the assistants arose.
In a case involving an escaped pig, the assistants ruled in favor of a merchant who had allegedly taken a widow's errant animal.
She appealed to the general court, which ruled in her favor.
The assistants then asserted their right to veto the general court's decision, sparking the controversy.
Bellingham was one of only two assistants (the other was Richard Saltonstall) who opposed the final decision that the assistants' veto should stand.
Bellingham and Saltonstall were often in a minority that opposed the more conservative views of Winthrop and Thomas Dudley.
Bellingham was again elected governor in 1654, and again in May 1665 after the death of Governor John Endecott.
He was thereafter annually re-elected to the post until his death, ultimately serving a total of ten years as governor and thirteen as deputy governor.
While he was deputy to Endecott in 1656, a boat carrying several Quakers arrived in Boston.
Since Endecott was in Salem at the time, Bellingham directed the government's reaction to their arrival.
Because Quakerism was anathema to the Puritans, the Quakers were confined to the ship, their belongings were searched, and books promoting their religion were destroyed.
After five weeks of captivity, they were sent back to England.
During Endecott's administration the penalties for Quakers defying banishment from the colony were made progressively harsher, until they included the imposition of the death penalty for repeat offenders.
Under these laws, four Quakers were put to death for returning to the colony after their banishment.
Quaker historians have also been harsh in their assessments of Bellingham.
The 1640s and 1650s in England were a time of great turmoil.
The English Civil War led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England and eventually the Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell.
In this period, Massachusetts was generally sympathetic to Cromwell and the Parliamentary cause.
With the restoration of Charles II to the throne in 1660, all of the colonies, and Massachusetts in particular, came under his scrutiny.
The issue of how to answer this demand divided the colony, with petitions from a cross-section of the colony's population calling for the magistrates to obey the king's demand.
Bellingham sided with the hardliners and the decision was reached to send the king a letter.
Richard Bellingham died on 7 December 1672.
He was the last surviving signer of the colonial charter, and was buried in Boston's Granary Burying Ground.
He was survived by his son Samuel from his first marriage and his second wife Penelope, who outlived him by 30 years.
His landholdings at Winnessimmett became tied up in legal action lasting more than 100 years, and involved court and procedural decisions on both sides of the Atlantic to resolve.
Under the terms of his will, some of his properties in Winnessimmett were set aside for religious uses.
His son challenged the will, which was eventually set aside.
The litigation continued, carried on by his heirs and succeeding owners and occupants of the properties, and was finally concluded in 1785.
The town of Bellingham, Massachusetts is named in his honor, and a number of features in Chelsea, including a square, a street, and a hill, bear the name Bellingham.
However, Ann Hibbins' second husband, William Hibbins, was first married to Richard Bellingham's sister Hester but she died a year later and was buried in England.
James A. Johnson (born December 24, 1943) is a United States Democratic Party political figure, and the former CEO of Fannie Mae.
He was the campaign manager for Walter Mondale's failed 1984 presidential bid and chaired the vice presidential selection committee for the presidential campaign of John Kerry.
He briefly led the vice-presidential selection process for the 2008 Democratic presidential nominee, Senator Barack Obama.
Johnson was born in Benson, Minnesota.
Johnson began his career as a faculty member at Princeton University.
Later he was a staff member in the United States Senate.
He was also director of public affairs at the Dayton-Hudson Corporation (now Target Corporation).
Johnson worked in the unsuccessful presidential campaigns of Eugene McCarthy in 1968, and George McGovern and 1972.
From 1977 to 1981 he was executive assistant to Vice President Walter Mondale during the entire Carter Administration.
In 1981, Johnson co-founded Public Strategies, a private consulting firm, with diplomat Richard Holbrooke.
He headed the firm until 1985.
During that time, he was the campaign manager for Walter Mondale's failed 1984 presidential bid.
From 1985 to 1990, he was a managing director with Lehman Brothers.
In 1990, Johnson became vice chairman of Fannie Mae, or the Federal National Mortgage Association, a quasi-public organization that guarantees mortgages for millions of American homeowners.
In 1991, he was appointed chairman and chief executive officer of Fannie Mae, a position he held until 1998.
An Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (OFHEO) report from September 2004 found that, during Johnson's tenure as CEO, Fannie Mae had improperly deferred $200 million in expenses.
This enabled top executives, including Johnson and his successor, Franklin Raines, to receive substantial bonuses in 1998.
A 2006 OFHEO report found that Fannie Mae had substantially under-reported Johnson's compensation.
Originally reported as $6–7 million, Johnson actually received approximately $21 million.
Also according to Morgenson, he changed Fannie's executive compensation plan to be based on volume not quality and earned over $200 Million dollars while working at Fannie Mae.
Since 2001, Johnson has been vice chairman of the private banking firm Perseus LLC.
Johnson chaired the vice presidential selection committee for the unsuccessful 2004 presidential campaign of John Kerry.
There was speculation that, had Kerry won, Johnson might have been named Kerry's chief of staff, or Secretary of the Treasury.
Johnson has been a strong supporter of Barack Obama since at least 2004.
Johnson gave $1,000 to Obama's Senate campaign in 2004.
In 2008 he donated the maximum allowed $4,600 to Obama's presidential campaign.
In addition, Johnson was a bundler for the Obama campaign, raising between $200,000 and $500,000.
He also participated in Obama campaign efforts to recruit former Clinton supporters.
On June 4, 2008, Obama announced the formation of a three-person committee to vet vice presidential candidates, including Johnson.
Johnson has been a board member of Goldman Sachs, Gannett Company, Inc., KB Home, Target Corporation, Temple-Inland, and a former director of UnitedHealth Group.
Johnson has also served as chairman of both the Kennedy Center for the Arts (1996–2004) and the Brookings Institution (1994–2003).
He is also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Friends of Bilderberg, the Council on Foreign Relations, and the Trilateral Commission.
He is a member of the Steering Committee of the Bilderberg Group and participated in all of their conferences since 1998 except in 1999 and 2004.
In 1994, Johnson received the Honor Award from the National Building Museum for his contributions to the U.S.'s building heritage during his tenure at Fannie Mae.
Johnson was previously married to Maxine Issacs, who served as press secretary for Walter Mondale during his 1984 election campaign.
A social insurance number (SIN) is a number issued in Canada to administer various government programs.
The SIN was created in 1964 to serve as a client account number in the administration of the Canada Pension Plan and Canada's varied employment insurance programs.
In 1967, Revenue Canada (now the Canada Revenue Agency) started using the SIN for tax reporting purposes.
SINs are issued by Employment and Social Development Canada (previously Human Resources Development Canada).
The SIN is formatted as three groups of three digits (e.g., 123-456-789).
The 2012 Canadian federal budget contained provisions to phase out the Social Insurance Number cards because they lacked modern security features and could be used for identity theft.
As of 31 March 2014, Service Canada no longer issues plastic SIN cards.
Through functionality creep, the SIN has become a national identification number, in much the same way that the Social Security Number has in the United States.
However, unlike in the US, in Canada there are specific legislated purposes for which a SIN can be requested.
It is not an identity document.
Examples of organizations that legitimately require a SIN include employers, financial institutions that provide interest on deposits, and federal government agencies.
The Canadian military used the SIN as a form of unique identifier from the 1960s until the 1980s, when service numbers were reintroduced.
Military identification, including ID cards and identity discs were marked with the SIN during this period.
Often, these individuals must have an employment authorization in order to work in Canada.
These SINs are invalid unless there is an expiry date listed on the card and the date has not passed.
Social Insurance Numbers can be validated through a simple check digit process called the Luhn algorithm.
If the SIN is valid, this number will be evenly divisible by 10.
The first digit of a SIN usually identifies the province in which it was registered, as listed below.
However, the government has found it necessary in the past to supply certain regions with SIN numbers assigned to other regions.
Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon (13 January 1674 – 17 June 1762) was a French poet and tragedian.
Crébillon was born in Dijon, where his father, Melchior Jolyot, was notary-royal.
Having been educated at the Jesuit school in the town, and afterwards at the Collège Mazarin.
He became an advocate, and was placed in the office of a lawyer named Prieur at Paris.
In 1707 Crébillon had married a penniless girl, who died, leaving him two young children.
His father had also died, insolvent.
In three years at court he had gained nothing and aroused considerable envy.
His only son Claude was also an author.
Crébillon was considered by many to be superior to Voltaire as a tragic poet.
Once the demo was completed, Andros played a copy for his cousin George Michael, who instantly loved the track.
Andros' vocals are still heard in the background mix.
Due to contractual obligations to Epic Records, George Michael was never credited on the original release.
Once again, due to contractual obligations to Epic Records, Michael was not credited for any of this.
Roper was a Christian pop-punk band formed in Denver, Colorado.
Guerilla Rodeo was a short-lived project founded by Reese Roper, meant to follow his prior band Five Iron Frenzy.
It has been confirmed by both Ethan Luck and Reese Roper that there never was a fourth, unreleased song recorded for the EP.
Reese Roper often compared the sound of the band to Letters to Cleo.
When the Guerilla Rodeo project came to an end, Reese reformed the band under his own name, Roper.
Because of the incomplete state of the band at the time of the album's release, the only official member appearing on the CD is Reese Roper.
Some of the songs on the album were originally written for Guerilla Rodeo.
One of the online forums spawned by this group is the Roper Board in which many fans of both Roper and Reese's previous band Five Iron Frenzy congregate.
The Roper project sold close to 30,000 albums in total, about the same as Brave Saint Saturn and other Five Iron related side projects.
In March 2010 rumors have surfaced on the Brave Saint Saturn message boards saying that Roper is back together, however none of the band members confirmed it yet.
Maniwaki is a town located north of Gatineau and north-west of Montreal, in the province of Quebec, Canada.
The town is situated on the Gatineau River, at the crossroads of Route 105 and Route 107, not far south of Route 117 (Trans-Canada Highway).
It is the administrative centre for La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality.
Its municipal lands were included in historical land claims by Kitigan Zibi; some of which were settled as recently as 2007.
Shortly after, in 1832, the Hudson's Bay Company followed them and installed a trading post at the confluence of the Désert and Gatineau rivers.
Soon after, wood merchants, farmers, trade workers, businessmen and professionals, drawn by the forest's wealth, came to live in Maniwaki.
The Canadian Pacific Maniwaki subdivision linked Maniwaki with Wakefield at the beginning of the 20th century, but the line was abandoned in 1986.
In 1851, the Oblats founded the L'Assomption-de-Maniwaki parish.
Forestry took root and became the livelihood of many settlers in the region.
Irish, French and Algonquins, the three traditional cultures of the Gatineau Valley, contributed to the development of the town and lived side by side in harmony.
Maniwaki was officially founded in 1851 and became a township municipality in 1904.
At the end of World War I, the region, like everywhere in Quebec, indeed like in most of the world, was hit by an epidemic of the Spanish influenza.
In less than two weeks, some twenty deaths were related to this sickness.
Scared, people refused to go outdoors, and for the first time in its history, a Sunday passed without any mass being celebrated at the Assumption church.
The flood of 1974 is an event remembered by the local population.
On May 14 of that year, the waters of the Gatineau river and those of the Désert river overflowed.
The water rose at the alarming rate of 3 to 6 inches an hour.
Over 1,000 residences in the Maniwaki area were flooded and approximately 3,000 peoples had to be evacuated.
Although no one was injured, damages reached many millions of dollars.
Since 1974, no other major calamity has occurred.
The area continues prospering every year in two predominant fields, namely forestry and tourism.
On September 6, 2008 the town of Maniwaki was brought into the international spotlight with the disappearance of Maisy Odjick and Shannon Alexander from the Kitigan Zibi Nation.
Search and Rescue Global One was invited to the community by the chief and council.
Two separate searches were conducted, both unsuccessful.
Since their disappearance, the Quebec police, RCMP and the Kitigan Zibi Anishinabeg police have carried out several investigations, but it was not possible to move the case forward.
Incubation is the process by which certain oviparous (egg-laying) animals hatch their eggs; it also refers to the development of the embryo within the egg.
Multiple and various factors are vital to the incubation of various species of animal.
In many species of reptile for example, no fixed temperature is necessary, but the actual temperature determines the sex ratio of the offspring.
In birds in contrast, the sex of offspring is genetically determined, but in many species a constant and particular temperature is necessary for successful incubation.
Especially in poultry, the act of sitting on eggs to incubate them is called brooding.
A wide range of incubation habits is displayed among birds.
The humidity is also critical, because if the air is too dry the egg will lose too much water to the atmosphere, which can make hatching difficult or impossible.
As incubation proceeds, an egg will normally become lighter, and the air space within the egg will normally become larger, owing to evaporation from the egg.
In the species that incubate, the work is divided differently between the sexes.
In some species, such as the whooping crane, the male and the female take turns incubating the egg.
In others, such as the cassowaries, only the male incubates.
The male mountain plover incubates the female's first clutch, but if she lays a second, she incubates it herself.
In hoatzins, some birds (mostly males) help their parents incubate later broods.
In these latter, the incubation is interrupted; the longest uninterrupted period is 64 to 67 days in the emperor penguin.
In general smaller birds tend to hatch faster, but there are exceptions, and cavity nesting birds tend to have longer incubation periods.
It can be an energetically demanding process, with adult albatrosses losing as much as 83 g of body weight a day.
Megapode eggs take from 49 to 90 days depending on the mound and ambient temperature.
Even in other birds, ambient temperatures can lead to variation in incubation period.
Normally the egg is incubated outside the body.
However, in one recorded case, the egg incubation occurred entirely within a chicken.
The chick hatched inside and emerged from its mother without the shell, leading to internal wounds that killed the mother hen.
Embryo development remains suspended until the onset of incubation.
Some start to incubate after the last egg of the clutch, causing the young to hatch simultaneously.
After laying her eggs, the female curls around them.
The incubation period is divided into three phases.
In the first phase, the embryo has no functional organs and relies on the yolk sac for sustenance.
The yolk is absorbed by the developing young.
During the second phase, the digits develop.
In the last phase, the egg tooth appears.
The only other egg-laying mammal is the echidna.
New science research has been found that eggshells have a nanostructure that has inner and outer layers.
The structure of this shell contains a protein known as osteopontin which is also found in tooth and bone.
What researchers found was that the inner layers of the shell were thinner than the outer shells.
This is because in the process of the egg being incubated the chicken embryos are taking the protein from the shell making the chicks skeleton stronger.
Methods of incubation vary widely among the many different kinds of reptiles.
Various species of sea turtles bury their eggs on beaches under a layer of sand that provides both protection from predators and a constant temperature for the nest.
Snakes may lay eggs in communal burrows, where a large number of adults combine to keep the eggs warm.
Alligators and crocodiles either lay their eggs in mounds of decomposing vegetation or lay them in holes they dig in the ground.
Fish generally do not incubate their eggs.
However, some species mouthbrood their eggs, not eating until they hatch.
The male Darwin's frog carries the eggs around in his mouth until metamorphosis, and the female stomach-brooding frog of Australia swallows the eggs, which develop in her stomach.
Brooding occurs in some invertebrates when the fertilised eggs are retained inside or on the surface of the parent, usually the mother.
Born in Paris, he was the son of a famous tragedian, Prosper Jolyot de Crébillon.
He received a Jesuit education at the elite Lycée Louis-le-Grand.
Around 1744 he entered into a romantic liaison with Lady Henrietta Maria Stafford, daughter of a Jacobite chamberlain, and they were married in 1748.
A son was born in 1746 and died in 1750.
Despite financial hardship, they lived together until her death in 1755.
Inheriting nothing from Henriette, he was forced to sell his large library in 1757 and eventually found steady income as a royal censor (like his father) in 1759.
Charles Bianconi (24 September 1786 – 22 September 1875) was an Italo-Irish entrepreneur.
At the time, British fear of continental invasion resulted in an acute sense of insecurity and additional restrictions on the admission of foreigners.
He was christened Carlo but anglicised his name to Charles when he arrived in Ireland in 1802.
He worked as an engraver and printseller in Dublin, near Essex Street, under his sponsor, Andrea Faroni, when he was 16.
In 1806 he set up an engraving and print shop in Carrick-on-Suir, moving to Clonmel in 1815.
He eventually became famous for his innovations in transport and was twice mayor of Clonmel, in County Tipperary.
After the collapse of Anderson's mail coach and banking empire in 1815, Bianconi established regular horse-drawn carriage services on various routes from about 1815 onwards.
These were known as 'Bianconi coaches' and the first service, Clonmel to Cahir, took five to eight hours by boat but only two hours by Bianconi’s carriage.
Travel on a ‘Bian’ cost one penny farthing a mile.
There were also a series of inns, the Bianconi Inns, some of which still exist; in Piltown, County Kilkenny and Killorglin, County Kerry.
These services continued into the 1850s and later, by which time there were a number of railway services in the country.
The Bianconi coaches continued to be well-patronised, by offering connections from various termini, one of the first and few examples of an integrated transport system in Ireland.
By 1865 Bianconi’s annual income was about £35,000.
Bianconi died on 22 September 1875 at Longfield House, Boherlahan, County Tipperary.
Having donated land to the parish of Boherlahan for the construction of a parish church, Bianconi wished to be buried on the Church grounds.
He, and his family, are buried in a side chapel, separate from the parish church in Boherlahan, approximately 5 miles from Cashel, Co. Tipperary.
In 1832 Bianconi married Eliza Hayes, the daughter of a wealthy Dublin stockbroker.
They had three children - Charles Thomas Bianconi, Catherine Henrietta Bianconi and Mary Anne Bianconi who married Morgan O'Connell and was the mother of his grandson John O'Connell Bianconi.
Hongcun () is a village in Hongcun Town, Yi County, Huangshan City in the historical Huizhou region of southern Anhui Province, China, near the southwest slope of Mount Huangshan.
The village is arranged in the shape of an ox with the nearby hill (Leigang Hill) interpreted as the head, and two trees standing on it as the horns.
Four bridges across the Jiyin stream can be seen as the legs whilst the houses of the village form the body.
The architecture and carvings of the approximately 150 residences dating back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties are said to be among the best of their kind in China.
Together with Xidi, the village became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Buses are available from Huangshan Bus Station.
There are also buses from Tangkou Bus Station to Hongcun.
Tangkou Bus Station is at the foot of Huangshan Scenic Area.
It is located near the tripoint of the Savski Venac (to which the building belongs), Vračar and Stari Grad municipalities.
Neighborhoods in the vicinity include Cvetni Trg to the east, Krunski Venac to the northeast, Andrićev Venac to the north, London to the northwest and Savamala to the west.
Three parks are close to the building: Pioneers Park, Manjež and Park Gavrilo Princip.
Students Cultural Center and Yugoslav Drama Theater are just east of Beograđanka.
Construction of the building began in 1969.
Mayor Pešić laid the charter of the building's construction into the foundations on 29 March 1969 and the building was opened on 22 April 1974.
During the digging of the foundation, ten strong water springs were discovered.
Eventually, they were all conducted into the city sewage system.
The construction was executed using the latest methods in constructing and during the next 5 years, some 20,000 workers of all kinds were employed in erecting the building.
For decades, an observation deck was operational on the 22nd floor.
The façade of the building consists of aluminium drapes and the double paned thermopane glass.
The outer blinds are operated electronically.
The material was imported from Italy.
City chiefs were choosing between the darker and the lighter color of the façade material.
They opted for the darker one, as it was of higher quality, but the choice wasn't universally greeted at the time.
Though operational for only three years, it was quite popular because it provided patrons with an excellent view of the city.
It was the only club in Belgrade at the time that was not located in an adapted utility room or a basement.
The building is almost completely owned and operated by the City of Belgrade.
On the other floors, there are business premises, as well as the head offices of IKEA for Serbia and other Belgrade media are also located in the building.
Studio B is the only tenant who has been in the building since it was opened in 1974.
As of June 2012, the basement floor is occupied by a Mercator retail store.
The Sum of All Fears is a political thriller novel, written by Tom Clancy and released on August 14, 1991.
It debuted at number one on the New York Times bestseller list.
During the Yom Kippur War, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) prepares to conduct a tactical nuclear strike to stave off defeat.
The nuclear weapon is lost, buried in the field of a Druze farmer.
Eighteen years later, an Israeli police captain (coincidentally the brother of the downed pilot) shoots and kills a Palestinian activist during a peaceful public demonstration.
The United States finds itself unable to diplomatically defend Israel, yet knows it cannot withdraw its support without risk of destabilizing the Middle East.
To everyone's surprise, Ryan's plan seems to work.
With their religious contentions appeased, the factions in the Middle East find it much easier to negotiate their disputes.
However, National Security Advisor Elizabeth Elliot holds a grudge against Ryan and attempts to discredit him, exploiting her romance with the widowed President Robert Fowler to do so.
With her encouragement, Fowler disavows Ryan's role in the peace settlement.
Unsatisfied, Elliot then engineers a smear campaign accusing Ryan of engaging in an extramarital affair, fathering a child with a young widow.
Ryan later decides to retire from the CIA, but not before he puts together a covert operation to uncover corrupt dealings between Japanese and Mexican government officials.
With Fromm's expertise, the terrorists enhance the weapon and turn it into a thermonuclear device.
Thinking his work is done, the Palestinians kill Fromm.
However, Fromm had not yet told them that some of the material he planned to use needed to be purified first.
The Palestinians finish the bomb assembly and when it is used, the impure material causes the weapon to fizzle.
However, almost everyone at the Super Bowl is killed, including the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the commander of NORAD.
With the corresponding attacks in Berlin, the United States briefly assumes DEFCON-1 status as Fowler and Elliott prepare for a nuclear war.
When the terrorists are captured and interrogated by Clark in Mexico City, they implicate the Iranian ayatollah in the attack.
President Fowler orders the Ayatollah's residence in the holy city of Qom to be destroyed by a nuclear strike.
After Ryan averts the attack by enforcing the two-man rule, Ryan lies and claims that Qom was destroyed.
The terrorists are executed by beheading in Riyadh by the commander of the Saudi Arabian special forces using an ancient sword owned by the royal family of Saudi Arabia.
Later, the sword is presented to Ryan as a gift.
President Fowler and Elliot were compared to Bill and Hillary Clinton.
The title is a reference to nuclear war and to the plot by the novel's antagonists to reconstruct a lost nuclear weapon.
The title also makes a subtle but clever reference to Jerusalem, where much of the action takes place.
The course which the 1948 Palestine war took prevented implementation of this plan.
In later years, various peace plans and diplomatic initiatives sought to revive the idea, but in reality it has never come close to implementation.
If it is canonical, though, this means that the book is not set in the same year it was published.
A second inference is that 1989 was likely the year in which President Fowler’s administration ended.
Clancy started working on the novel in 1979, setting the first chapter during the Yom Kippur War.
Nuclear warheads were assembled at the Tel Nof Airbase, but for deployment on F-4 rather than A-4 as told in the novel.
Whether any of these nuclear bombs were actually carried during a sortie has never been documented.
At least one real-world buried nuclear warhead has actually been documented however, but American and in the USA, rather than Israelian in Syria.
The plutonium pit of a Mark 39 nuclear bomb warhead remains buried 33m deep in a North Carolina field, now fenced-off, following the fatal 1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash.
Many B-52 Stratofortresses crashed whilst carrying live nuclear warheads on training flights, mostly inside the USA, between 1961 and 1968, but many have been recovered.
Whether terrorists or statesmen, Clancy's characters face a common challenge--situations that break down pretensions of rank, power and ideology.
The book was adapted as a feature film, which was released on May 31, 2002.
Nevertheless, he complained about technical inaccuracies throughout the film in the commentary.
It was developed by Red Storm Entertainment and released by Ubisoft in 2002.
This is a soothing, stroking movement used at the beginning and the end of the facial and/or body massage.
It is also used as a linking move between the different strokes and movements.
Effleurage is basically a form of massage involving a circular stroking movement made with the palm of the hand.
Effleurage can be firm or light without dragging the skin, and is performed using either the padded parts of the finger tips or the palmar surface of the hands.
Lotion may or may not be used.
This will have more success with this once all the muscles in the area are warmed up and loose.
are acts of physical intimacy in the view of others.
What is an acceptable display of affection varies with respect to culture and context.
Some organizations have rules limiting or prohibiting public displays of affection.
Religiosity is one important factor that influences how romantic relationships develop in other countries.
Higher levels of religiosity are not directly related to the number of partners reported by the respondents.
However, religious respondents report lower levels of intimate contact with their partners.
It is apparent that religiosity limits the level of expression of affection in general.
Also, religion is related to more conservative values that may have a global effect on all levels of PDA by younger participants.
The conservative Islamic schools of thought, especially Salafism-oriented ones forbid public displays of affection.
It is not usually socially acceptable to be overly explicit, such as engaging in sexual activities.
Kissing is more commonly seen in adult night-life, such as nightclubs.
Historically, the Chinese has regarded most to all physical contacts between opposite genders as unacceptable.
The exact quote writes「男女授受不亲」 and is still widely used till this day.
It is common to see males and females holding hands or wear coordinating outfits in urbanized cities.
However, China is a developing nation nonetheless, meaning traditional ideals still have a strong influence on social norms of relatively remote regions.
Succeeding the rise of social media in the 21st century, Chinese netizens coined the expression 秀恩爱 (pinyin: xiù ēn'ài) for public display of affection.
Public display of affection is regarded as unacceptable in India if it disturbs others or creates nuisance.
Same sex physical contact is allowed.
In the past, attacks by vigilante groups also were a danger for those celebrating Valentine's Day.
However the number of couples celebrating Valentine's Day has grown so much that these attacks have become ineffective in deterring couples.
However, relaxation of previous generations' social norms has made public displays of affection more common among India's younger demographic.
In the state of Kerala, a public hugging and kissing campaign (named Kiss Of Love) was launched in November 2014 in protest against moral policing.
Middle Eastern countries such as Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Egypt are predominantly Muslim cultures.
Although public displays of affection generally do not fit the local culture and customs, it varies even among these countries.
Decency laws do not allow public displays of affection.
Penalties can be severe based on the action in different countries.
Travelers to Dubai have been sentenced to lengthy jail sentences for kissing in public, according to the U.S. Department of State.
In 2009 a British couple caught publicly kissing in Dubai was deported following a three-month prison sentence.
An unmarried Indian couple, who were in a taxi, was sentenced to one year in prison for hugging and kissing.
The taxi driver drove the couple directly to a police station.
In Iran, holding hands has become more and more popular especially in big cities and among young generations.
It is well recognized that relationships outside the family become increasingly important during adolescence.
Although several studies of basic social processes have been conducted by sociologists, much of the research and theorizing about adolescent relationships has been carried out by developmental psychologists.
Affection or intimacy references a pattern of conduct within relationships that includes subjective assessments of attachment.
This pattern of conduct is a part of a larger constellation of factors that contributes to an adolescent’s development of a non-parental relationship.
A number of sociologists have explored the more general terrain of gender relations, although several of the key studies focus on preadolescence and early adolescence.
Their work is important in highlighting the degree to which features of these early relations, and even intense personal feelings such as being in love, are socially constructed.
Adolescents' conceptions about and conduct within these relationships are heavily influenced by interaction and communication with other girls or other boys.
Research moves into the early adolescent period when youths are old enough to say they are going steady and is useful in actually characterizing the nature of these relationships.
These liaisons are described as highly superficial and based on unrealistic idealized expectations.
Going steady is a limiting factor on the adolescent social ritual.
This table below shows the quality and context of displays of affection in adolescence who are in intra and inter racial relationships.
Public displays of affection may facilitate the demonstration of this dominant interaction style transference in a socially acceptable way.
Experimental research on communication processes observed in same- and mixed-gender groups to support this idea.
Although behavior observed in cross-gender task groups is relevant, intimate dyadic relationships and task groups are not equivalent social contexts.
In contrast, young girls use of language in messages to close friends and boyfriends is more similar in form and content.
Implicit or explicit attitudes towards interracial relationships strongly affect interpretations of public displays of affection within this context.
These attitudes can be influenced by a plethora of factors, including social contact.
For example, personal involvement and extended contact (media representations) with interracial and Black-White relationships has been linked to more positive perspectives regarding interracial relationships.
Thus, personal experience and mere exposure to interracial couples tends to be related to more favorable attitudes.
This finding supports the contact hypothesis, which states that interpersonal interactions between group members of each race will decrease prejudice and foster amicable connections between races.
Beyond the conditions of equal group status, common goals, group cooperation, and social approval, some studies have found other stipulations important for fostering positive relations.
In fact, the larger presence of African-Americans, Latinos and Asians in neighborhoods and religious congregations significantly predicts higher support from Caucasians for interracial marriages with these other races.
Furthermore, it has been found that higher numbers of individuals from each of these racial groups in these social settings predict more interracial friendships.
Therefore, it appears that reducing the socially imposed distance between one’s in-group and out-group can result in developing more favorable attitudes towards romantic relationships between races.
Due to perceptions of others’ attitudes towards interracial relationships, many interracial couples may engage in certain behavioral strategies to reduce stigma and ostracism.
Research shows that adolescent interracial couples tend to participate in fewer public and private activities than couples composed of individuals from the same race.
Therefore, it appears that the fear of being negatively judged in public inhibits interracial couples from displaying physical affection in comparison to couples of the same race.
This is made evident in less engagement in these behaviors publicly as well as forms of premeditated coping strategies in response to public harassment.
Public displays of affection between individuals of the same sex may or may not suggest homosexuality depending on the cultural context.
Public displays of affection tend to be determined largely by culture which greatly influences perceptions of same-sex PDA.
Intolerance for homosexual PDA is common place in large swaths of society in many different cultures.
For instance, in Portugal, LGBT individuals only act in ways that contend contemporary ideals and political/economic agendas.
Homosexual individuals are less likely to partake in public displays of affection because their society is extremely critical of the act.
Although same-sex marriage has been legal in Portugal since June 2010 (see Same-sex marriage in Portugal), LGBT people still refrain from public displays of affection for the most part.
There have been many in depth studies regarding societal attitudes towards homosexuality across many different factors.
One study found that heterosexual people had higher negative attitudes towards homosexuals of their own sex, especially if they felt that they were being targets of sexual advances.
They also found that men have less negative attitudes towards homosexual females than males whereas women tend to be more accepting overall of homosexuals and their role in society.
In the contemporary Western society, attitudes towards same-sex public displays of affection vary city to city much like they vary country to country.
Of course, there are negative attitudes towards same-sex or same gender public displays of affection as well.
Expression of a person’s feelings towards someone else had previously been limited to written letters, phone calls or in person.
In the modern world, social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter are growing, with 1.7 billion users on Facebook and over half a billion Twitter users.
Once a relationship begins, some couples broadcast their relationship with posts, such as pictures and changing the relationship status.
How people show their public displays of affection on social media sites can be indicative of relationship security and personality.
A study found female characters on prime time televisions programs are significantly less likely to demonstrate physical affection if they had a larger body type than thinner female characters.
Various studies have found physical affection to be associated with positive outcomes in romantic relationships.
For instance, it has been related to the formation of attachment bonds and psychological intimacy.
Physical affection has been categorized into seven different types including holding hands, cuddling/holding, backrubs/massages, caressing/stroking, kissing the face and cheek, close hug, and kissing on the lips.
Five of these behaviors, with the exception of caressing/stroking and holding hands, have been significantly positively associated with relationship and partner satisfaction.
The Oise ( , ) is a river of Belgium and France, flowing for from its source in the Belgian province of Hainaut, south of Chimay.
It crosses the border with France after about .
It flows into the Seine at Conflans-Sainte-Honorine, a north-western suburb of Paris.
Its main tributary is the Aisne.
It gave its name to the French departments of Oise and Val-d'Oise.
The Seine-Nord Europe Canal will replace the old Canal de Saint-Quentin and the current Canal du Nord, the capacity of which is far below standard.
Some bends need to be eased and bridges raised to meet the requirements of a class Vb inland waterway.
Caramelization or caramelisation is the browning of sugar, a process used extensively in cooking for the resulting sweet nutty flavor and brown colour.
The brown colours are produced by three groups of polymers: caramelans (CHO), caramelens (CHO), and caramelins (CHO).
As the process occurs, volatile chemicals such as diacetyl are released, producing the characteristic caramel flavor.
Like the Maillard reaction, caramelization is a type of non-enzymatic browning.
Unlike the Maillard reaction, caramelization is pyrolytic, as opposed to being a reaction with amino acids.
When caramelization involves the disaccharide sucrose, it is broken down into the monosaccharides fructose and glucose.
Specific sugars each have their own point at which the reactions begin to proceed readily.
Impurities in the sugar, such as the molasses remaining in brown sugar, greatly speed the reactions.
The rate of caramelization is generally lowest at near-neutral acidity (pH around 7), and accelerated under both acidic (especially pH below 3) and basic (especially pH above 9) conditions.
They are close to JR Namba Station and Ōsaka Namba Station.
There are nine bay platforms with eight tracks on the third floor.
Nankai Terminal Building is located in front of the station.
Ticket gates are located in the north of the platform, in the center on the second floor and in the south on the second floor.
The Midōsuji Line station originally opened as an island platform serving two tracks, but overcrowding prompted construction of a side platform serving northbound trains (that platform opened in 1987).
, the island platform serves only southbound trains, and the northbound side of the island platform is fenced off.
The Nankai Electric Railway station opened on 29 December 1885.
The Osaka Subway Midosuji Line station opened on 30 October 1935, the Yotsubashi Line station opened on 1 October 1965, and the Sennichimae Line opened on 11 March 1970.
Louise Bénédicte was born on 8 November 1676 at the Hôtel de Condé in Paris.
She was the eighth child born to the then Duke and Duchess of Enghien.
The name Bénédicte was added in honour of the girls maternal aunt, Benedicta, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
She was brought up at the Hôtel de Condé with her many sisters and had to endure slave-like conditions under the madness of her father.
Her mother, who was pious and gentle, was often beaten by her father as were their staff and her sister Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Montmorency.
This appellation would later pass to her niece Louise Anne.
She was very outspoken and witty, and had a terrible temper.
This nickname is sometimes said to have been made up by her sister-in-law the Duchess of Bourbon.
She was close to her sister Marie Anne, whose marriage to the Duke of Vendôme (1654–1712) she later arranged.
Although born with a lame arm, she was generally thought to be the most attractive of the Condé daughters.
To appear tolerably well, it is necessary for her to keep her mouth shut; for when she opens it, she opens it very wide, and shows her irregular teeth.
She is not very stout, uses a great quantity of paint, has fine eyes, a white skin, and fair hair.
She spent most of her time in the company of her mother and two older sisters.
At first, it was proposed that she marry Louis de Bourbon, Count of Vermandois, son of Louis XIV and Louise de La Vallière.
However, the count died in exile in 1683.
Louis XIV arranged several marriages into princely houses of France for his legitimised children by Louise de La Vallière.
The couple did not like each other, Louise Bénédicte found her husband weak and abhorred his lack of ambition.
He could not stand her terrible temper and deliberate attempts to embarrass him at court.
Louise Bénédicte's is said to have had several affairs which were known to Maine.
(Since Maine limped, his wife called him 'Gambillard', which meant leggy).
The château, the former residence of Jean-Baptiste Colbert and his family, was bought in 1700 by her husband for the sum of 900,000 livres.
Louise Bénédicte spent a further 80,000 livres on its furnishings and decorations.
After extensive renovations, she took up residence in December 1700.
In 1703, to amuse herself, Louise Bénédicte created her own personal chivalric order, the Order of the Honey Bee.
She gave the order to thirty-nine people.
For mercenary reasons, Louise Bénédicte wanted a marriage that would not produce any children.
At thirty-two, Marie Anne was considered past child-bearing age, and Vendôme was a well known homosexual, thirty years older than his prospective bride.
As it happened, though, Louise Bénédicte got nothing.
Both the Maines doted on their children.
Their daughter, who would remain close to her mother until her death, was baptised at Versailles on 9 April 1714.
In his will, Louis XIV also appointed Maine to be the Regent of France for his five-year-old great-grandson, the future Louis XV.
The plot was named after Antonio del Giudice, Duke of Giovinazzo, Prince of Cellamare, who was the Spanish ambassador to France.
In order to gain more support for a new regent, Louise Bénédicte started a correspondence with Giulio Alberoni, the Spanish Prime Minister.
Among her co-conspirators were the Duke of Richelieu and Melchior de Polignac.
The plot, however, was discovered, and both the Maines were arrested and forced to abandon their residence at Sceaux.
In 1719, the duke was imprisoned in the Doullens fortress and the duchess in Dijon.
She stayed at Chaillot till 1720 when her parents were released from their separate imprisonments.
After her release, Louise Bénédicte led a more peaceful life at Sceaux, still surrounded though by her little court of wits and poets.
The rivalry between the Maines and Charlotte Aglaé's father, the Duke of Orléans, was well known, and it was hoped that the wedding would heal old wounds.
After their release from imprisonment in 1720, the Maines seemed to have reconciled and led a more compatible life rather than being hostile to each other.
In May 1736, the duke died at the age of sixty-six.
Louis XV allowed Louise Bénédicte to keep her apartments at Versailles next to those of her daughter.
Both her sons also had apartments at court, but both preferred to stay in the country hunting.
Madame du Maine tried on more than one occasion to arrange an advantageous marriage for her daughter.
The first was to one Monsieur de Guise, but that marriage never materialised.
Later, she tried to convince the widower Jacques I, Prince of Monaco, who was often at Versailles, to wed again.
She was buried at the Église at Sceaux.
At the time of her death, her library was numbered at having some 3000 books.
She died at the Hôtel du Maine on 23 January 1753.
Dying at the age of seventy-six, Louise Bénédicte had outlived all of her siblings.
She was buried at the Saint Jean-Baptiste church in Sceaux.
Her oldest son, Louis Auguste, died less than two years after her, having been injured in a duel at Fontainebleau.
Her youngest surviving son, Louis Charles, never married and died childless in 1775.
He left his fortune to his first cousin, the already wealthy Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthièvre.
It is located in the Altes Museum, Berlin.
It is the second-most extensive surviving Etruscan text.
Horizontal scribed lines divide the text into ten sections.
The writing is most similar to that used in Campania in the mid 5th century BC, though surely the text being transcribed is much older.
The tablet was uncovered in 1898 in the burial ground of Santa Maria Capua Vetere.
The Pat Metheny Group is an American jazz fusion group founded in 1977 in Missouri.
The core members of the group are guitarist, composer and bandleader Pat Metheny; and keyboardist and composer Lyle Mays, who was in the group at its inception.
Other long-standing members include bassist and producer Steve Rodby, who joined in 1981, and member Antonio Sanchez, who has been the group's drummer since 2002.
In addition to a core quartet, the group has often been joined by a variety of other instrumentalists expanding the size to six or eight musicians.
Founder Pat Metheny first emerged on the jazz scene in the mid-1970s with a pair of solo albums.
The two friends would talk into the late evening during the early 1970s and discuss the new possibilities their instruments held.
In 1977, bassist Mark Egan joined Metheny, Mays, and Gottlieb to form the Pat Metheny Group.
The group built upon its success with lengthy tours in the US and Europe.
It won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance in 1984.
With this album, the group had a new drummer, Paul Wertico (replacing Danny Gottlieb).
Wertico and Steve Rodby having both played with the Simon & Bard Group.
The next three Pat Metheny Group releases would be based around a further intensification of the Brazilian rhythms first heard in the early '80s.
Additional South American musicians appear as guests, notably Brazilian percussion player Armando Marçal.
Metheny then again concentrated on other solo and band projects, and four years went by before the release of the next record for the next Pat Metheny Group.
The final performance of the piece was at a free show for more than a hundred thousand people at the close of the 2005 Montreal Jazz Festival.
It is planned that all of Metheny's Geffen and Warner Bros. Records albums are to be rereleased on the label.
The Pat Metheny Group played at the Blue Note Tokyo in January 2009 in its core quartet of Lyle Mays, Steve Rodby and Antonio Sanchez.
These concerts featured music from all eras of the group but no new material.
Vrisa () is a village in the southern part of Lesbos island approximately 50 km from Mytilene.
The village is named after one of the two girls Agamemnon took from Lesbos during the ten-year Trojan War.
Five kilometers south is the famous Vatera beach.
On June 12, 2017 Vrissa was severely damaged in an earthquake that struck approximately 12 km South of the town of Plomari.
Meow is an imitative word for a sound made in cat communication.
The tracks gained some degree of notoriety on college radio stations in the United States.
The compilations have been released in December every year since 2005, and are annual Internet sensations, with each album garnering over 5000GB+ of downloads.
There he took lessons in composition under Jules Massenet (from 1885) and had a reputation of wanting to shock his professors.
Charpentier returned to Paris, settling in Montmartre, and continued to compose, including songs on texts by Charles Baudelaire and Voltaire.
Soon this work was being performed all over Europe and America, and it brought Charpentier much acclaim.
It also launched the career of the Scottish soprano Mary Garden, who took over the title role during an early performance.
In late 1935 the composer supervised the abridged score used in a studio recording of around 70 minutes of the opera, conducted by Eugène Bigot.
A film adaptation of the work followed in 1939 with Grace Moore in the title role.
In 1902, Charpentier founded the Conservatoire Populaire Mimi Pinson, intended to provide a free artistic education to Paris's working girls.
However, he became unproductive as a composer.
During World War I, he started the Œuvre de Mimi Pinson and Cocarde de Mimi Pinson to aid wounded soldiers.
He was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1900, became a Commandeur in 1930, and a Grand Officier in 1950.
He died, aged 95, in Paris.
Kodachi are from the early Kamakura period (1185–1333) and are in the shape of a tachi.
Kodachi are mounted in tachi style but with a length of less than 60 cm.
They are often confused with wakizashi, due to their length and handling techniques.
The exact use of the kodachi is unknown; it may have been a companion sword to normal sized tachi or it may have been a sword for an adolescent.
Kodachi appear to have been produced only in a certain time period by specific schools of swordmakers.
Get a Grip is the eleventh studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released on April 20, 1993 by Geffen Records.
This also made it their third consecutive album with U.S. sales of at least five million.
Two songs from the album won Grammy Awards for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, in 1993 and 1994.
So the band went back to write more songs with collaborators such as Child.
Many songs were written and recorded for the album that were either used as B-sides or never released.
Other songs were listed on the official Aerosmith website in the late 1990s.
These songs can be traced to the year 1991.
An animal rights group objected to the cover of a cow's pierced udder, but it was confirmed by the band to have been computer-generated.
STS-60 was the first mission of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, which carried Sergei K. Krikalev, the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard a Space Shuttle.
Shortly after liftoff, pilot Kenneth S. Reightler Jr. experienced problems with his portable headset.
The problem was traced to the Headset Interface Unit (HIU) and that unit was swapped with a flight spare.
The payload bay doors were opened and around 8:45 am EST the crew was given a go for on-orbit operations.
The crew also activated one group of the payload bay Getaway Special experiments.
The crew sleep period then began at 6:10 pm EST.
Flight controllers determined that approximately one tablespoon of wastewater leaked out of a waste dump nozzle.
The Wake Shield Facility deployment operation was canceled on Saturday.
After determining that the problem was not a systems failure, but difficulty in reading the status lights, the crew and flight controllers prepared for another release attempt.
Interference between the radio transmitter on the Wake Shield Facility and the receiver on its payload bay carrier resulted in a one-day delay.
The last deployment opportunity for Sunday was a 50-minute window beginning at 2:23 EST on orbit 54 but WSF was not ready.
It was left mounted on the RMS during the crew sleep period while ground controllers considered their options.
On its perch at the end of the RMS over night, WSF was able to grow 2 Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) thin films.
On 7 February 1994, work had been progressing in the SPACEHAB module on a number of experiments.
Sergei K. Krikalev had been operating the SAMS experiment.
Afterwards, work progressed with SPACEHAB module and middeck experiments while Wake Shield continued operations at the end of the Remote Manipulator System.
A slight problem developed with the status indicators on the 3-DMA experiment and the crew downlinked video to aid in troubleshooting.
The astronauts ended Flight Day 6 at 7:10 pm EST.
Flight Day 7 (9 February 1994) began at 3:20 am EST.
ODERACS operations were scheduled for 9:55 am EST during Orbit 97 and BREMSAT deploy was scheduled for 2:50 pm EST.
The WSF experiment was brought to an end and a telemetry problem with the facility prevented the growth of the 6th and final thin film on board WSF.
Five other thin films were grown throughout the mission before Wake Shield was berthed.
WSF closeout was completed by 8:10 am EST.
At 2:20 pm EST, the BREMSAT momentum wheel was spun up and BREMSAT was ejected into space at 2:23 pm EST at the rate of 3.3 ft/s (1 m/s).
Flight Day 9 (11 February 1994) operations included the powerup of all critical orbiter entry systems (Group B powerup), SAMS deactivation, CAPL Deactivation and De-Orbit preps.
Landing was at KSC runway 15 at 2:18:41 pm EST.
STS-62 was a Space Shuttle program mission flown aboard .
The primary payloads were the USMP-02 microgravity experiments package and the OAST-2 engineering and technology payload, both in the orbiter's cargo bay.
The two-week mission also featured a number of biomedical experiments focusing on the effects of long duration spaceflight.
The landing was chronicled by the 1994 Discovery Channel special about the Space Shuttle program and served as the show's opening.
The payload bay doors were opened at 10:26 am EDT.
On Flight Day Two (Saturday, March 5), the astronauts took turns on the crew cabin exercise facility in an effort to slow down the effects of muscle atrophy.
Pilot Andrew M. Allen and mission specialist Charles D. Gemar also spent time in the Lower Body Negative Pressure Container.
Higher than normal pressures were detected and then returned to normal after engineers powered up heaters on the unit.
The APUs provided hydraulic power to operate key landing systems and only one of the three was needed for a successful landing.
However, flight rules called for a shortened mission in the event a single unit was lost.
The stationary bike had long been a staple of shuttle flights to allow exercise that countered the effect of weightlessness on the muscles.
Also, Gemar set up a model of a scaffold-like truss structure that could be applied to a future space station design in the lower deck.
The model, linked to sensitive recorders in a shuttle locker, was used to determine the characteristics of such structures in orbit.
The model and its reactions were studied in several different configurations during the day.
The second United States Microgravity Payload (USMP-2) experiments continued to produce a wealth of data for scientists on the ground.
This was a more precise search for the critical temperature after its location had been determined within a narrow band.
Once the temperature was located, the team spent nearly 24 hours taking a good look at the phenomenon they waited years to see.
They studied the properties of xenon at its critical point, taking subtle optical measurements in the region surrounding it.
The Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) continued to measure the microgravity environment on the USMP-2 carrier in support of the four other experiments on board.
Measurements were made with the system at specific times when microgravity disturbances were caused by events such as crew exercise and movement of the orbiter's K-band antenna.
A related system, the Orbital Acceleration Research Experiment (OARE), was managed by NASA's Johnson Space Center.
It was useful on missions such as USMP-2 where it was important to accurately characterize a wide variety of disturbances in the microgravity environment.
Working closely with SAMS, the OARE recorded any low-frequency activity such as the orbiter's friction with the rarefied upper atmosphere.
SAMS was most suitable for recording higher-frequency activity such as crew exercise.
The Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment (IDGE) continued to assemble data to test theories concerning the effect of gravity-driven fluid flows on dendritic solidification of molten materials.
This allowed them to get the best possible data from their investigation.
The Advanced Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (AADSF) studied the directional solidification of semiconductor materials in microgravity.
These convective movements of molten material contribute to physical flaws in the internal structure of the growing crystal.
Such flaws affect a crystal's overall electrical characteristics, and consequently, its usefulness in electronic devices.
The MEPHISTO team reported that they had gathered good data with their directional solidification furnace.
This electronic signal measured changes in the microstructure of a solidifying metal, and was conducted on one of three experiment samples of bismuth-tin.
Other measurement techniques were used on the two remaining samples later in the mission; both these samples operated nominally.
Flight controllers had a quiet Sunday in Mission Control with no significant troubles seen aboard the spacecraft.
However, they continued to closely watch the readings from that area.
The crew began eight hours of sleep at 4:53 pm.
Flight Day 4 began on Monday, March 7 at 12:53 am.
The crew started its day with a medley of armed forces anthems sung by the U.S. Military Academy Glee Club.
The medley honored all four branches of the service which were represented by the STS-62 crew.
After completing their post-sleep activities, the crew started the payload work for the day.
The crew performed checks of the Protein Crystal Growth Experiment and the rodents that were housed in the middeck as part of the Physiological Systems Experiment.
Gemar also continued his work with the Middeck 0-Gravity Dynamics Experiment, designed to study the fundamental, non-linear, gravity-dependent behavior of hybrid scaled structures.
Understanding these structures became important for designers of large space structures such as the International Space Station.
Casper conducted a special presentation about the Space Acceleration Measurement System.
A frequent flyer on the shuttle, SAMS used accelerometers to take measurements of on-board vibrations and accelerations.
Such disturbances, though slight, could have affected the sensitive microgravity experiments.
SAMS measurements allowed scientists to adjust their experiments to improve their scientific results.
Allen and Gemar got a half-day off from their busy schedule operating the many microgravity experiments on the mission.
Due to the long duration of the mission, each crew member received two half-days off during the 14-day mission.
The truss model, set up to float free in the middeck, was analyzed to determine its behavior in weightlessness.
The objective of the observations by SSBUV were to investigate whether such emissions low in the atmosphere were detectable from orbit.
SSBUV's measurements in general were used to fine-tune satellites that monitored the ozone and other gases in the Earth's atmosphere.
The crew began its eight-hour sleep period at 4:53 pm EST.
They believed this meant the experiment had passed through the xenon sample's critical point.
Meanwhile, the team continued their delicate temperature manipulations in order to verify what they had seen.
Once the team was certain they had located the critical point, they planned to conduct a series of precise measurements in the area surrounding it using laser light scattering.
Closer to the critical point, the milky-white areas are larger and exist for longer periods.
When a laser light is passed through the sample in these areas, fluctuations in the sample's density cause the light to be scattered.
Team members for the MEPHISTO furnace began running a series of metal solidification studies and received analyzable data.
On Monday, the team made much progress in overcoming some difficulty they had been experiencing with one of the experiment's electronic measurements and successfully completed a Seebeck run.
The Seebeck measurement is an electrical signal which measures temperature variations during crystal growth at the boundary where liquid becomes solid—the solidification front.
MEPHISTO was used to conduct a series of melting and solidification cycles on three identical rod-shaped samples of a bismuth-tin alloy.
During these runs, temperature, velocity and shape of the solidification front were measured in order to study the behavior of metals and semiconductors as they solidified.
Team members of the Isothermal Dendritic Growth Experiment (IDGE), said they were pleased with the performance of their apparatus and the data they acquired during USMP-2.
While dendrite growth was taking place, two 35 mm cameras took photographs for post-mission analysis.
Dendrites were grown at 20 different levels of supercooling ranging up to approximately 1.3 degrees Celsius.
Supercooling is the slow cooling of a liquid to below its normal freezing point, but due to its purity, does not solidify.
The level of supercooling is determined by the difference between the temperature of the liquid and its normal freezing point.
IDGE was a fundamental materials science experiment performed in the microgravity environment of space in order to increase understanding of the solidification processes.
The Advanced Automated Directional Solidification Furnace (AADSF) continued to operate smoothly, growing a single cylinder-shaped crystal of mercury cadmium telluride, an exotic material used as an infrared radiation detector.
The AADSF provided scientists with a unique apparatus in which to test theories of semiconductor crystal growth without the effects and limitations caused by Earth's gravity.
The information gained by growing crystals of a semiconductor material in microgravity can be used to study the physical and chemical processes of many materials and systems.
A greater understanding in these areas could aid researchers in the discovery of processes and materials that perform better and cost less to produce.
The crew was awakened at 11:53 pm for the start of Flight Day Five activities.
The middeck payloads took center stage as the STS-62 crew worked through the second half of its fifth day on orbit.
Allen and Gemar took turns in the Lower Body Negative Pressure Unit, each turn lasting an hour and 45 minutes.
The sack-like device sealed at the waist so that pressure around the lower body could be gradually decreased.
The lowered pressure drew body fluids down to the legs and lower torso, similar to the body's normal state on Earth.
Some astronauts experienced such sensations upon standing after shuttle landings.
Allen and Gemar also performed a 45-minute ramp test, but at the direction of ground controllers, terminated the test 40 seconds early.
Results included the operation of an advanced solar energy cell and plasma interactions with various materials while the orbiter's payload bay was pointed toward Earth.
The spacecraft remained in an orbit with a high point of and a low point of .
The crew began eight hours of sleep at 2:53 pm CST and awakened at 10:53 pm CST to start a sixth day in space.
Gemar returned to his work with the Middeck 0-Gravity Dynamics Experiment.
Allen took time from his day to talk with reporters in Cleveland, Ohio; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Knoxville, Tennessee.
Prior to his interview, Allen discussed the medical tests that the crew performed before, during, and after the flight.
The astronauts collected blood and urine samples to help researchers determine the chemical regulatory changes the human body undergoes while in space.
Pre- and post-flight tests studied the crew members' gait, steadiness while standing and exercise capacities.
Other crew members checked on the protein crystal growth experiments, performed some Auroral Photography experiments and checked the orbiter windows for any debris impacts.
Later on Flight Day 6, the crew exercised using the Shuttle's ergometer.
On the previous day, scientists with the Critical Fluid Light Scattering Experiment, or ZENO, concluded that they had indeed pinpointed the location of the long-sought-after critical point of xenon.
The IDGE experimenters continued to monitor slow-scan video images of dendrites growing in their apparatus in order to maximize the efficiency of the instrument and the science results.
The Space Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) continued to provide a running account of vibrations aboard the Shuttle to the other USMP-2 experiment teams.
On Flight Day 7 (Thursday, March 10), Casper informed Allen that he was selected for promotion from Major in the US Marine Corps to Lt.
On Flight Day 8 (Friday, March 11), marking the midpoint of the mission, Casper switched several of the environmental control systems to their backups for on-orbit check out.
The procedures required crew members to switch to the alternate humidity separator, cabin pressure and temperature control systems, orbiter heaters, and carbon dioxide removal system.
With the maneuver, Casper closed and opened sample trays for the Long Duration Space Environment Candidate Material Exposure (LDCE) experiment.
The LDCE consisted of three identical sample plates with 264 samples of various materials used in space vehicles.
One of the sample plates was exposed to the space environment for most of the mission.
Mission specialist Ivins was interviewed by students at the Bronx High School of Science.
The students asked a variety of questions about the microgravity experiments being conducted during the mission on living and working in space.
Also, Gemar and Allen each completed 45-minute ramp tests in the lower body negative pressure unit, and performed more tests with the Middeck 0-Gravity Dynamics Experiment.
Astronauts also performed the standard checks of the protein crystal growth and rodent experiments housed in Columbia's middeck.
Flight controllers in Houston put the finishing touches on a plan to uplink more digital video to the crew on Flight Day 9.
The plan required procedural changes on the ground, but no action by the crew.
The arm's end effector camera was used to get a birds-eye view of EISG in operation.
During an in-flight news conference, the crew responded to questions ranging from budget cutbacks and safety, to experimentation and life on the then-future International Space Station.
Activities in the Mission Control Center focused on preparing, reviewing and uplinking messages outlining changes to the crew's scheduled activities for Flight Day 11.
The crew began its standard eight hour sleep shift a little before 2 pm and was scheduled to wake up at 9:53 pm CST.
The lower orbit increased the effect, and instruments with the Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology-2 (OAST-2) package took center stage for the rest of the mission.
Such observations by both instruments set the pace for the ensuing days of the flight.
The Dexterous End Effector (DEE) experiment also looked at the forces generated by arm movements when its magnetic end effector was engaged.
The forces were recorded by a force torque sensor that was also part of the DEE equipment.
Each crew member also took a turn at exercise as had been the daily routine during the long-duration flight.
Ivins, Thuot and Gemar took turns operating the arm as part of the DEE experiment.
While DEE operations progressed on the flight deck, Gemar and Allen each had one ramp session in the Lower Body Negative Pressure (LBNP) device.
The Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology-2 payload took center stage among the scientific investigations in the payload bay.
The crew cooperated with investigators of the Experimental Investigation of Spacecraft Glow instruments, positioning the robot arm's camera above its sample plate in between DEE runs.
The crew began an eight-hour sleep shift at 1:53 pm CST, and were awakened at 9:53 pm CST.
APU 3, which had been the subject of scrutiny early in the mission due to high pressure readings in a fuel line, operated normally during the checkout.
The lower orbit was required for continuing observations of the glowing effect created as the Shuttle interacted with atomic oxygen and other gases in low orbit.
During the first shuttle glow observations in the new orbit, Thuot reported the glowing effect was much more pronounced at the lower altitude.
The crew also activated the Limited Duration Candidate Materials Exposure, or LDCE, experiment, exposing materials to the low-orbit environment that were under study for use on future spacecraft.
The crew also began another series of evaluations of the Dexterous End Effector equipment using the RMS, testing the technology's magnetic grapple system, alignment system and force sensor.
The crew performed final checks of their spacecraft, wrapped up their experiments and began packing their bags in preparation for the return to Earth.
Later, Casper and Allen each spent time practicing landings using a portable computer simulation designed for the Shuttle.
During this time, Gemar spent four hours in the Lower Body Negative Pressure Device (LBNP).
Several final observations of the Shuttle glow effect, a phenomenon created as atomic oxygen and other gases impact the spacecraft, were conducted.
Landing occurred on Runway 33 of the Shuttle Landing Facility on March 18, 1994 at approximately 8:10 am EST.
STS-59 was a Space Shuttle program mission that took place in 1994.
The launch was chronicled by the 1994 Discovery Channel special about the Space Shuttle program.
Soon after, the six astronauts began activating the sensitive radar equipment in the payload bay that would be operated around the clock during the next ten days.
By 8 pm, the Space Radar Laboratory-1 experiments of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth were all activated and began their study of the earth's ecosystem.
Meanwhile, the Measurement of Air Pollution from Satellite (MAPS) instrument took data on the carbon monoxide content and distribution in the atmosphere since shortly after launch.
During the initial activation of the X-SAR, controllers reported they were unable to fully power up the amplifier that provides power to the radar.
The problem was in the low voltage circuit internal to the power amplifier.
Engineers were not immediately able to explain the problem, so they turned off the power amplifier for about three hours.
The problem was traced to an oversensitive protection circuit, a type of circuit breaker.
The radar lab engineers bypassed the protection circuit and turned on the instrument at about 4:20 pm Saturday.
It worked without incident, completing 100 percent of its scheduled observations overnight.
Thereafter, X-SAR controllers continued a deliberate, step-by-step check of the instrument, and successfully bounced X-band radar pulses off the Earth and recorded data.
All of the instrument's circuits recorded normal readings.
The crew also activated Space Tissue Loss investigations on the middeck, and the Getaway Special experiments in the cargo bay.
Sunday's supersite observations were global carbon and hydrologic cycles in Duke Forest, North Carolina; hydrologic cycles around Otzal, Austria; and geological data on Lake Chad in the Sahara.
Observation sites for Sunday afternoon included Gippsland, Australia; Sable Island; Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Bermuda; Bighorn Basin, Wyoming; Chung Li, China; and Mammoth Mountain, California.
The supersite opportunities were Raco, Michigan and the Gulf Stream.
The Measurement of Atmospheric Pollution from Satellite instrument also continued to take readings of the concentration and distribution of carbon monoxide throughout the troposphere.
A view of the Sahara Desert in Algeria, one of the geology sites, was taken to help scientists map surface and subsurface structures, including drainage patterns.
Also, the two radar imaging systems were calibrated over Matera, Italy, and Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany, near Munich, in collaboration with students from the University of Munich.
The students measured soil moisture, forestry parameters, and the biomass of agricultural crops in the area at the same time the radar data was gathered.
Thomas D. Jones gave scientists real-time observations of thunderstorms over Taiwan, the Philippines and New Guinea to augment data being gathered by the (MAPS) experiment.
Concluding Flight Day 3, the Blue Team started their sleep period beginning about 8 am The Red Team went to work a few minutes after five that morning.
By Monday, 11 April 1994, 6 p.m. CDT, several more real-time images were processed by X-SAR – Sahara Desert, a geology site and the area around the Japanese Archipelago.
On Tuesday, 12 April 1994, 3 a.m. Eastern time a real-time image was downlinked from the X-SAR showing a region of the Andes Mountains in Bolivia.
The Red Team began their work about 7 am EDT on Tuesday 12 April 1994.
The astronauts connected the water dispensing hose directly to the supply tank, bypassing the galley water outlet.
A later test during the Blue Team's shift indicated that bubbles still may get into the drink bags through the opening where water goes into the drink container.
During this shift, live X-SAR moving images were downlinked of the area surrounding Sarobetsu, Japan, one of the high-priority calibration sites for the X-band antenna.
Scientists on the ground measured the strength of the radar signal and the size of the swath being imaged.
Ground investigators also were developing topographic maps of Japan and searching for the optimum way in which to use the three radar antennas for mapping rice fields.
X-SAR's quick-look processor also showed images of the Bay of Campeche in the Gulf of Mexico as well as the land around Veracruz, Mexico.
Ground investigators were taking simultaneous measurements of the ecological test site, looking for soil and vegetation information during the dry season of the tropical forest there.
On Wednesday, 13 April 1994, 7 a.m. Eastern time, the Blue Team completed its fifth working day in space with a handover to the Red Team.
Both crews used amateur radio equipment for the contact which was monitored real-time by many amateur radio stations via telebridge systems and rebroadcasts.
Rich Clifford had off-duty time for the second half of his work day.
At 10:30 am, Red Team crew members were on duty for their fifth shift of the mission.
The Blue Team reported good photography of a gigantic fire-scarred area in China that burned in 1987.
This region was of special interest to the Measurement of Atmospheric Pollution experiment for studies of forest regrowth after a fire event.
Jay Apt had off-duty time for the first half of the Blue Team's sixth work day in space.
During his off-duty time, Apt exercised on the bicycle ergometer and recorded his heart rate and perceived exertion for biomedical investigators.
Apt was back on duty at 1 am central time.
Hydrologists studied the data to learn how well the radar is able to determine the soil moisture content as it fluctuates from day to day and week to week.
Tom Jones commented that the pollution cloud noted over Manila Bay in the Philippines on flight day six was almost invisible today.
At about 1:50 am central time, Jones reported that the astronauts had seen fires along the west coast of Burma and smoke over Tasmania.
One of the instruments aboard, MAPS, exhausted its supply of infrared film.
The crew was continuing to work on a nuisance with it galley, the presence of bubbles in the water used for drinking and rehydrating food.
The Blue Team—Jay Apt, Rich Clifford and Tom Jones—reported several visual observations including fires burning in Africa and a line of thunderstorms over northeastern Brazil.
Payloads scientists asked the crew to add the Rugen Island, off Germany's northern coastline in the Baltic Sea, to their list of Earth observations photography.
On Saturday, 16 April 1994, 12:30 p.m.CDT, the Space Radar Lab-1 instruments also were continuing to operate well, and all observations were being made on schedule.
The sites being observed this day include areas of Japan and Italy.
All of the observation sites have been recorded at least once at this point in the flight, and remaining observations are to supplement the data already obtained.
Godwin spent 15 minutes being interviewed by television reporters in Atlanta and Nashville.
They paused for a moment of reflection and then received consecrated communion wafers brought aboard in a golden pyx.
The mission's six astronauts held their traditional in-flight news conference answering questions about the significance of the mission.
The weather forecast was favorable for a landing in Florida, although flight controllers were watching a possibility of low clouds and a slight chance of showers in the area.
The Space Imaging Radar system (SIR-C) was the only part of the payload to be reactivated.
The data recorded during the STS-59 mission would fill the equivalent of 20,000 encyclopedia volumes.
Payload managers reported that more than 70 million square kilometers of the Earth's surface, including land and sea, have been mapped on this flight.
This figure represents about 12 percent of Earth's total surface.
The Space Radar Laboratory obtained radar images of approximately 25 percent of the planet's land surfaces.
The five stars on the left and nine stars on the right of the insignia symbolize the flight's numerical designation in the Space Transportation System's mission sequence.
256 (two hundred [and] fifty-six) is the natural number following 255 and preceding 257.
256 is a composite number, with the factorization 256 = 2, which makes it a power of two.
One octet (in most cases one byte) is equal to eight bits and has 2 or 256 possible values, counting from 0 to 255.
The commander of this flight was Robert D. Cabana who would go on later to lead the Kennedy Space Center.
The International Microgravity Laboratory (IML-2) was the second in a series of Spacelab (SL) flights designed to conduct research in a microgravity environment.
The IML concept enabled a scientist to apply results from one mission to the next and to broaden the scope and variety of investigations between missions.
Data from the IML missions contributed to the research base for the space station.
As the name implies, IML-2 was an international mission.
Research on IML-2 was dedicated to microgravity and life sciences.
In life sciences research, a reduction of gravitation's effect allows certain characteristics of cells and organisms to be studied in isolation.
These reduced gravitational effects also pose poorly understood occupational health problems for space crews ranging from space adaptation syndrome to long-term hormonal changes.
On IML-2, the microgravity science and life sciences experiments were complementary in their use of SL resources.
Microgravity science tends to draw heavily on spacecraft power while life sciences places the greatest demand on crew time.
Columbia flew with an Extended Duration Orbiter (ED0) pallet and no RMS Arm was installed.
After remaining in orbit around the Earth for 15 days, the Shuttle landed on 23 July.
The seven-member crew included a Japanese astronaut, who was the first Japanese woman in space.
Besides NASA, the European Space Agency (ESA) and the space agencies of Japan (NASDA), Canada (CSA), Germany (DLR), and France (CNES) sponsored experiments on the mission.
Investigators from a total of 13 countries participated in research into the behavior of materials and life in microgravity.
The IML-2 payload consisted of more than 80 experiments in microgravity and life sciences, including five life science experiments developed by American researchers.
Of these, Ames Research Center sponsored two experiments using newts and jellyfish.
Kennedy Space Center (KSC) sponsored the PEMBSIS experiment, designed to study plant embryogenesis in microgravity.
The objective of the newt experiment was to study the early development of gravity-sensing organs (see figure).
The utricle and saccule are specialized organs present in the inner ears of all vertebrate animals.
They contain otoliths (or otoconia), calcium carbonate stones, which are deposited on a gelatinous membrane that lies over the sensory hair cells.
The pull that gravity exerts on the otoliths is sensed by the hair cells, and information about the gravitational stimulus is transmitted to the brain via connecting nerve fibers.
The experiment was designed to determine whether otolith production and development of otolith-associated receptor cells and nerve fibers may be altered in the microgravity environment of space.
The jellyfish experiment was designed to study behavior and development in space.
Behavioral parameters studied included swimming, pulsing, and orientation.
Study of developmental processes focused on gravity-sensing organs.
The experiment also sought to determine the level of artificial gravity stimulus needed to counteract any negative effects of space flight.
The objective of the plant embryogenesis (PEMBSIS) experiment was to evaluate whether space flight affected the pattern and developmental progression of embryonic daylilies from one well-defined stage to another.
It also examined whether cell division (mitosis) and chromosome behavior were modified by the space environment.
Furthermore, adult females can be induced to lay eggs by injecting them with a hormone.
Their eggs develop in orbit and mature in the microgravity environment to provide scientists with a sample of embryos that have undergone early development in microgravity.
Moon Jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) served as experiment subjects for the jellyfish experiment.
Both the sedentary polyp stage and the free-swimming ephyra stage of the jellyfish were studied.
The PEMBSIS experiment studied embryogenically competent daylily (Hemerocallis cv.
Newt adults and larvae were housed in cassette-type water tanks in the Aquarium Package within the Aquatic Animal Experiment Unit (AAEU), developed by NASDA, the Japanese space agency.
The AAEU is a life support unit that can keep fish or other aquatic animals alive for at least 19 days in the Spacelab.
It consists of a Main Unit, an Aquarium Package, and a Fish Package, each of which has an independent life support system.
In IML-2, each cassette held an egg container with individual egg holes (6-mm diameter, approximately 12 mm deep).
The Nizemi provides observation of samples under variable acceleration levels between 10–3 and 1.5 G and a controllable temperature between 18 and 37 °C.
Jellyfish were housed in the European Space Agency's Biorack facility within Biorack Type I containers.
For descriptions of the facility and containers, see IML-1.
A Refrigerator/Incubator Module (R/IM) held fixed jellyfish specimens.
The R/IM is a temperature-controlled holding unit flown in the Shuttle middeck that maintains a cooled or heated environment.
It is divided into two holding cavities and can contain up to six shelves accommodating experiment hardware.
An Ambient Temperature Recorder (ATR-4) was placed inside the R/IM.
For a general description of the ATR-4, see IML-1.
The PEMBSIS experiment used hardware provided by the National Space Development Agency (NASDA) of Japan.
As part of the NASDA Life Science Cell Culture Kit, this experiment used six petri-dish-like Plant Fixation Chambers (PFCs).
The PFCs were used to hold the cultured plant cells for the PEMBSIS experiment.
The PFCs allow plant cells exposed to space flight to be fixed in orbit by insertion of a chemical fixative via syringe through a septum port.
PEMBSIS cell cultures were prepared about a week before launch.
Twelve chambers were filled with a semi-solid medium.
Six were transported to KSC and kept in an unlit incubator at 22±2 °C until they were loaded into the Shuttle.
The other six were used as ground controls.
Approximately 36 hours before launch, 148 prefertilized newt eggs were loaded into the three cassettes of the AAEU.
Four adult newts were also loaded into the cassettes; two cassettes each contained one newt apiece, while a third contained two.
Fresh, aerated water at 24 °C circulated continuously through the unit.
A similar unit was maintained at KSC as a ground-control.
Twenty-four hours before launch, four groups of six jellyfish polyps each were given iodine in artificial sea water (ASW) to induce strobilization of polyps into the ephyrae form.
Shortly before flight, the jellyfish samples were loaded into a total of 10 Nizemi cuvettes containing ASW and placed in Type I containers.
For the behavior study, a group of normal ephyrae and a group of ephyrae without statoliths were placed in the Biorack 22 °C incubator.
The third group of ephyrae was placed in the Biorack 1-G centrifuge.
Two groups of polyps were used for the development study.
One group was placed in the incubator and the other was placed in the 1-G centrifuge.
A similar set of equipment was maintained at the KSC ground-control facility.
The Ambient Temperature Recorder (ATR-4) is a self-contained, battery-powered instrument, approximately the size of a deck of cards.
It may be placed in almost any environment (not submersible in liquid) to provide recording of up to four channels of temperature data.
On flight days 6, 8, and 11, the crew carried out video observations of newt eggs to document the rate of development.
The crew also made observations of the adult newts at specified times.
On both the fifth and ninth days of flight, an adult newt was found dead, causing the loss of some eggs because of contamination.
The remaining two adult newts survived the flight and were recovered live upon landing.
On flight day five, both the flight and ground-control groups of ephyrae with statoliths that had been hatched on Earth were fixed.
On flight day 13, two of the four groups of polyps that had been strobilation-induced were fixed.
The remaining ephyrae and polyps were returned to Earth for postflight analysis.
To provide a comparison between flight-fixed and ground-fixed groups in the PEMBSIS experiment, the crew fixed some cultures shortly before landing.
The fixative was a three-percent glutaraldehyde (balance water) solution.
Each chamber was fixed with a 20-ml injection of fixative.
The flight cassettes containing the newts were retrieved approximately six hours after landing.
Living jellyfish were counted, coded, and photographed beginning at five hours postflight.
The pulse rate, numbers of arms, rhopalia, and statoliths were counted in each of the ephyrae.
Those with abnormal pulsing were videotaped after landing and again approximately 24 hours later.
Some of both the flight and control jellyfish were allowed to form clones, which were then examined for arm number and other structural differences.
Chromosomes were measured and compared within and among cultures.
According to morphogical analysis, both flight and ground controls developed at the same rates.
Furthermore, the appearance of otoconia in the ES was greatly accelerated in the larvae reared in microgravity.
Ephyrae that developed in microgravity had significantly more abnormal arm numbers as compared with 1-G flight and ground controls.
As compared to controls, significantly fewer ephyrae that developed in space swam when tested postflight.
Polyps budding in space produced more buds and were developmentally ahead of ground controls.
Although development through budding and through metamorphosis proceeded well in space, some jellyfish are apparently more sensitive to microgravity than others, as evidenced by their abnormal arm development.
Cytological changes and chromosomal aberrations were seen in both flight-fixed and ground-fixed flight cells.
A substantial number of binucleate cells, cells possessing two nuclei, were also found in the flight samples.
The ground-control samples were all uninucleate.
At least two of the four adult newts died on the voyage.
The first newt death was attributed simply to stress.
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STS-64 was launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on 9 September 1994, and landed back on 20 September 1994 at Edwards Air Force Base.
STS-64 marked the first flight of Lidar In-space Technology Experiment (LITE) and the first untethered U.S. extravehicular activity (EVA) in 10 years.
LITE payload employs lidar, which stands for light detection and ranging, a type of optical radar using laser pulses instead of radio waves to study Earth's atmosphere.
The first spaceflight of lidar was a highly successful technology test.
The LITE instrument operated for 53 hours, yielding more than 43 hours of high-rate data.
Unprecedented views were obtained of cloud structures, storm systems, dust clouds, pollutants, forest burning and surface reflectance.
Sites studied included atmosphere above northern Europe, Indonesia and the south Pacific, Russia and Africa.
Sixty-five groups from 20 countries made validation measurements with ground-based and aircraft instruments to verify LITE data.
The LITE science program was part of NASA's Mission to Planet Earth.
Operations with SAFER marked the first untethered EVA since STS 51-A in 1984, and also the last such EVA of the program.
SAFER went on to become a mainstay of US and joint spacewalks during the assembly of the International Space Station and beyond.
On the fifth day of the mission, the Shuttle Pointed Autonomous Research Tool for Astronomy-201 (SPARTAN-201) free flyer was released using the Remote Manipulator System arm.
Making its second flight on the Shuttle, SPARTAN-201 was designed to collect data about the acceleration and velocity of the solar wind and to measure aspects of sun's corona.
Data was recorded for playback after return to Earth.
SPARTAN-201 was retrieved after two days of data collection.
Other cargo bay payloads: Shuttle Plume Impingement Flight Experiment (SPIFEX), a 33-foot (10-meter) long instrumented extension for Shuttle robot arm.
The Robot Operated Processing System (ROMPS) was the first U.S. robotics system operated in space, mounted in two Get Away Special (GAS) canisters attached to the cargo bay wall.
A GAS bridge assembly in the cargo bay carried 12 cans, 10 holding self-contained experiments.
STS-64 was the first mission to see the use of the new full-pressure Advanced Crew Escape Suit, which eventually replaced the partial-pressure Launch Entry Suit.
Welcome to the Monkey House is a collection of 25 short stories written by Kurt Vonnegut, first published in August 1968.
The stories range from war-time epics to futuristic thrillers, given with satire and Vonnegut's unique edge.
The stories are often intertwined and convey the same underlying messages on human nature and present society.
The play was staged at Carolina Actors Studio Theatre in 2010.
It was based on Vonnegut's stories and hosted by Vonnegut himself.
The Pournelle chart, developed by Jerry Pournelle in his 1963 political science Ph.D. dissertation, is a two-dimensional coordinate system which can be used to distinguish political ideologies.
Pournelle arranged American liberalism, socialism, and communism, in the upper right-hand quadrant of high state control and high rationalism.
Conservatism, fascism, and Nazism are placed in the lower right hand quadrant of high state control and low rationalism.
Classical anarchists are in the lower left hand corner of low state control and low rationalism.
Libertarians (including anarcho-capitalists) and Objectivists are placed in the upper left-hand corner of low state control and high rationalism.
Each diagonal axis contains natural political allies.
The slip knot is a stopper knot which is easily undone by pulling the tail (working end).
The slip knot is related to the running knot, which will release when the standing end is pulled.
The slip knot is used as a starting point for crochet and knitting.
Place a hand or hook through the loop hole and grab a bight on the working end.
Draw this bight through the first loop.
Seat the knot and pull the bight until a small loop is created.
Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (sometimes Latinized as Johannes Antonius Scopolius) (3 June 1723 – 8 May 1788) was an Austrian physician and naturalist.
Scopoli was born at Cavalese in the Val di Fiemme, belonging to the Bishopric of Trent (today's Trentino), the son of a lawyer.
He obtained a degree in medicine at University of Innsbruck, and practiced as a doctor in Cavalese and Venice.
Much of his time was spent in the Alps, collecting plants and insects, of which he made outstanding collections.
In 1769, Scopoli was appointed a professor of chemistry and metallurgy at Mining Academy at Schemnitz (now Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia), and in 1777 transferred to the University of Pavia.
He became a bitter rival of Lazzaro Spallanzani, who was accused of stealing specimens from the Pavia museum.
Spallanzani was tried and the prolonged trial resulted in acquittal.
Shortly thereafter, Scopoli died of a stroke.
Scopoli corresponded with Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist who laid the foundations of modern taxonomy.
Scopoli communicated all of his research, findings, and descriptions (for example of the olm and the dormouse, two little animals hitherto unknown to Linnaeus).
Linnaeus greatly respected him and showed great interest in his work.
Because of a great distance, they never met.
Lawn darts (also known as Javelin darts, jarts, lawn jarts or yard darts) is a lawn game for two players or teams.
A lawn dart set usually includes four large darts and two targets.
The game play and objective are similar to both horseshoes and darts.
They are typically 12 inches (30 cm) long with a weighted metal or plastic tip on one end and three plastic fins on a rod at the other end.
The darts are intended to be tossed underhand toward a horizontal ground target, where the weighted end hits first and sticks into the ground.
The target is typically a plastic ring, and landing anywhere within the ring scores a point.
After many injuries and deaths caused by lawn darts, they have been banned by the United States and Canada.
There are a number of variations of lawn darts, including Traditional and Handly Cup Style.
Either variation can be played one-on-one or in teams of two.
In Traditional Lawn Darts, points are scored when a dart lands in the target area.
In Handly Cup Style Lawn Darts, scores are based on darts in the ring plus darts closer to the ring than any of the opposing team's darts.
Additionally, any dart that is closer to the ring (but outside) than any other dart by the opposing team is worth one point.
If Team A had one dart in the ring, and one dart closer than any of Team B's darts, they would score 4 points.
Handly Cup Style matches typically are played in teams of two, with the pairs alternating, until one team's total score is 21 or more.
In addition, for a point to count the dart must stick into the ground.
Lawn darts had been banned from being sold in the United States for many years.
However, in April 1987, seven-year-old Michelle Snow was killed by a lawn dart thrown by one of her brothers' playmates in the backyard of their home in Riverside, California.
The darts had been purchased, unintentionally, as part of a set of several different lawn games and were stored in the garage, never before having been played.
Due in part to Snow's lobbying, on December 19, 1988, the CPSC reinstated the outright ban on lawn darts in the U.S.
On the week the commission voted to ban the product, an 11-year-old girl in Tennessee was hit by a lawn dart and sent into a coma.
In Canada, lawn darts resulted in at least 55 serious injuries.
They were banned for sale in the country from July 1989.
The sale of second-hand lawn darts is also illegal under the Hazardous Products Act.
Since then, alternatives have surfaced that are available for sale in Canada and are made of plastic.
However, fully assembled individual darts, sets, and kits are banned from entry by American and Canadian customs authorities.
As of 2017, a modified version of lawn darts can be purchased in the United States.
Current lawn darts are furnished with a modified blunt tip design as a safety measure.
He, She and It (published under the title Body of Glass outside the USA) is a cyberpunk novel by Marge Piercy published in 1991.
It won the Arthur C. Clarke Award for Best Science Fiction novel in 1993.
Here, the life is dominated by poverty, gangs and the law of the stronger man.
An exception from this are the so-called free towns that are able to sell their technologies to the multis but remain autonomous.
Communication is handled via a network which allows the participants to project themselves into Cyberspace.
While Shira and Yod build up a (sexual) relationship, Shira's childhood sweetheart Gadi, Avram's son, also comes back to Tikva.
Gadi returns due to his banishment for sleeping with a young girl.
When Malkah is working on a chimaera (security software) to protect the city from online attack, she is attacked by Y-S. Yod, however, is able to prevent the attack.
Eventually, Y-S invites Shira to a new hearing concerning the custody of her son.
Shira is accompanied by Yod, her mother Riva, and Nili, a biotechnologically enhanced woman from a nuclear-devastated Israel, when the situation escalates.
The Y-S delegation and Riva die in the fight.
Thereupon Shira, Malkah and Yod decide to infiltrate the Y-S network base.
They manage to get hold of personnel files revealing a conspiracy against Shira and Tikva.
As next step, Shira and Yod are accompanied by Nili and Gadi into the Glop.
Here, they get in contact with an organized underground group in which they discover Riva still alive and participating in resistance activities.
From the Glop they travel into the Y-S enclave in Nebraska to kidnap Ari.
There, Josh is killed by Yod.
Back to Tikva, Shira's family spends some quiet time until Y-S invites them to a further meeting in the net.
Y-S demands that Yod be handed over, for Y-S to acquire its technology.
Avram agrees to the deal with the hope of creating another cyborg.
So, Yod agrees to destroy him/itself when sent to the enclave.
However, Yod made sure that his own explosion would cause a synchronous explosion in Avram's lab.
As Avram dies in this accident and all his notes are destroyed the creation of a further cyborg becomes impossible.
Finally, Malkah leaves Tikva with Nili to visit to a secret town in post-nuclear holocaust Israel and to profit from the possible biotechnological enhancements.
Shira is integrated into Tikva's society further.
When she discovers copies of the notes concerning Yod, she initially plans on recreating Yod; ultimately she respects Yod's wishes and destroys them.
To protect the Jewish community from the Christian mob, Loew uses the knowledge of Kabbalah to create the golem Joseph from clay.
His granddaughter Chava, a highly educated woman, teaches Joseph to read and to write.
Joseph successfully protects the ghetto and begins to think of himself as human and makes a plea for his right to a human existence.
However, when the pogrom climate calms down, Loew returns Joseph to clay.
The Jacques Cartier Bridge () is a steel truss cantilever bridge crossing the Saint Lawrence River from Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec to the south shore at Longueuil, Quebec, Canada.
The bridge crosses Île Sainte-Hélène in the centre of the river, where offramps allow access to the Parc Jean-Drapeau and La Ronde amusement park.
The five-lane highway bridge is in length, including the approach viaducts.
There are approximately 35.8 million vehicle crossings annually, making it the third busiest bridge in Canada, the first being Samuel-de-Champlain Bridge, just a few kilometres upstream.
The second busiest bridge in Canada overall is the Port Mann Bridge in Metro Vancouver (connecting Surrey to Coquitlam).
Together with the Champlain Bridge, it is administered by the Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated (JCCBI), a Canadian Crown Corporation which reports to Infrastructure Canada.
The decision to build the bridge was made official in 1924.
The bridge was designed by engineer Philip Louis Pratley.
Construction was undertaken by the Dominion Bridge Company starting in 1925.
On August 9, 1926 the cornerstone was laid, integrated into the pillar at the corner of Notre Dame Street and Saint Antoine Street, opposite the Pied-du-Courant Prison.
The cornerstone contains a capsule with 59 items reflecting the year in which construction began.
The bridge was constructed of steel at a cost of C$23 million, and the work lasted two and a half years.
The groundbreaking was held on May 26, 1925.
Construction began immediately and the cornerstone was laid on August 9, 1926 on Pillar No.
The superstructure was built between September 1926 and September 1929.
33,267 tons of steel were needed for its construction.
The work was completed about a year and a half ahead of schedule, without disrupting river traffic.
It opened to traffic on May 14, 1930, however the inauguration ceremony took place a few days later, on May 24.
The bridge was originally designed as a road, tramway, and pedestrian bridge.
The original bridge had three lanes of road traffic and two sidewalks.
Space in each direction was left free for the possible installation of two tramway lines.
Tramway tracks were installed but never used.
A parallel empty space used to exist to the right of the roadway in each direction, through which the bridge's girders could be seen.
The two sidewalks were outside the bridge proper.
Traffic flow over the bridge was uninterrupted by this construction, through the installation of two Bailey bridges.
Originally, the bridge was constructed with only one ramp to Saint Helen's Island, located on the western side of the bridge.
During 2001 and 2002 the entire deck of the bridge was replaced.
The sidewalks were also widened to a width of , and the sidewalk on the western side of the bridge was made a bike path.
In 2004, a suicide prevention barrier was installed.
Until then the bridge saw an average of 10 suicides a year.
There are four 3-metre high finials, at the four high-points of the bridge, as architectural ornaments.
Their shape resembles the Eiffel Tower without being a replica.
The back of the Jacques Cartier Bridge is located at the exit leading to Île Sainte-Hélène and was donated by France.
The bridge follows the general design concept of the Quebec Bridge.
It was, in turn, one of the design influences for the Story Bridge, in Brisbane, Australia, which was completed in 1940.
This bridge was not built until 1958.
The structure was a toll bridge from its opening until 1962 and a toll plaza was located on the southern approach.
The toll plaza area now houses the offices of the corporation that owns and operates the structure and the nearby Champlain Bridge.
Tokens were issued for part of the period that tolls were collected.
Toll booths were abolished in 1962.
It was designed to avoid the land of a soap factory owner who refused the amount the city offered him for his land.
Another curve in the middle of the bridge at the height of Île Sainte-Hélène is due to the positioning of the pillars.
The existence of these curves has been a predominant factor in many accidents that have led to changes in signage on the bridge over the years.
The bridge has five traffic lanes, two of which are directional and one reversible for rush hour traffic and two sidewalks on each side for pedestrians and cyclists.
It is also known for its famous Craig curve, a curve on the side of Montreal that once created many accidents because of its small radius and zero tilt.
This deficiency was corrected in the early 2000s by raising the west side of the deck creating a slight tilt making it easier to take the curve.
The bridge is the continuation of Highway 134 and is connected to the multiplex formed by Highway 20 and the René-Lévesque Highway via an interchange.
On the Island of Montreal, the bridge connects to De Lorimier Avenue East and Papineau Avenue West.
It is estimated that up to 115,000 vehicles use it per day, for an annual average of 34.7 million vehicles.
In 2016, a rebuilding cycle was completed for almost all pillars.
JCCBI, the structure's responsible manager, is carrying out a structural steel reinforcement program dating back to 1920, in order to extend the life span of the bridge.
Specifically, some steel ribs and reinforcing plates have been replaced and reinforced.
Two of them were from the Fathers for Justice group, while a third claimed he was part of the group.
Recently, a man wearing a Canadian flag climbed the structure of the bridge.
Most of the protests led to massive traffic congestion during rush hour.
To mark both the 150th anniversary of Canada and the 375th anniversary of Montreal, the bridge was refitted in 2017 with new decorative lights.
Project management was provided by JCCBI.
The system, which allows for varying colors and animation, is scheduled to remain active until 2027.
The systems track this data using physical capture systems such as sensors and cameras as well as through hashtags and keywords on online platforms.
More information on how data is interpreted and expressed in light, and the systems used to do so, can be found on the Réalisations website.
The bridge is part of the cycle of the seasons thanks to a chromatic calendar of 365 colours.
Day after day, it is transformed, progressively from the spring energizing green, to the radiant summer orange, to the voluptuous autumn red and the icy blue of winter.
The bridge also gives the pulse of Montreal life in real time.
The intensity, speed and density of light movements are fueled by the mention of Montreal on Twitter.
Bulfinch was born in Boston to Thomas Bulfinch, a prominent physician, and his wife, Susan Apthorp.
At the age of 12, he watched the Battle of Bunker Hill from this home on the Boston side of the Charles River.
He was educated at Boston Latin School and Harvard University, from which he graduated with an AB in 1781 and master's degree in 1784.
He then made a grand tour of Europe from 1785 to 1788, traveling to London, Paris, and the major cities of Italy.
Bulfinch was greatly influenced by Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio.
He was also influenced by the classical architecture in Italy and the neoclassical buildings of Sir Christopher Wren, Robert Adam, William Chambers, and others in the United Kingdom.
Thomas Jefferson became something of a mentor to him in Europe, as he would later be to Robert Mills.
It was the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe.
In 1788, he married Hannah Apthorp, his first cousin.
Bulfinch's first building was the Hollis Street Church (1788).
He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1791.
He built several churches in Boston, of which New North (built 1802–1804) is the last standing.
Serving from 1791 to 1795 on Boston's board of selectmen, he resigned due to business pressures but returned in 1799.
From 1799 to 1817, he was the chairman of Boston's board of selectmen continuously, and served as a paid police superintendent, improving the city's streets, drains, and lighting.
Under his direction, both the infrastructure and civic center of Boston were transformed into a dignified, classical style.
Bulfinch was responsible for the design of the Boston Common, the remodeling and enlargement of Faneuil Hall (1805), and the construction of India Wharf.
There was no payment for his services as selectman, and he received only $1,400 for designing and overseeing the construction of the State House.
In the summer of 1817, Bulfinch's roles as selectman, designer, and public official coincided during a visit by President James Monroe.
In this position, he was paid a salary of $2,500 per year plus expenses.
In 1829 Bulfinch completed the construction of the Capitol, 36 years after its cornerstone was laid.
During his interval in Washington, Bulfinch also drew plans for the State House in Augusta, Maine (1829–1832), a Unitarian Church and prison in Washington, D.C..
In 1827, he was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Honorary member.
He returned to Boston in 1830, where he died on April 15, 1844, aged 80, and was buried in King's Chapel Burial Ground in Boston.
His tomb was later moved to Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The ship was scrapped in 1971.
Here, S and D denotes the unit circle and closed unit disk in the Euclidean plane respectively.
Explicitly, there exists a homotopy formula_1 such that formula_2 and formula_3.
consists only of the identity element.
Similarly, is simply connected if and only if for all points formula_4, the set of morphisms formula_5 in the fundamental groupoid of has only one element.
For example, a (not necessarily connected) open set has connected extended complement exactly when each of its connected components are simply connected.
For example, neither a doughnut nor a coffee cup (with handle) is simply connected, but a hollow rubber ball is simply connected.
In two dimensions, a circle is not simply connected, but a disk and a line are.
Spaces that are connected but not simply connected are called non-simply connected or multiply connected.
The definition only rules out handle-shaped holes.
The image of a simply connected set under a continuous function need not be simply connected.
Take for example the complex plane under the exponential map: the image is C - {0}, which is not simply connected.
The notion of simple connectedness is also a crucial condition in the Poincaré conjecture.
Works is a compilation album of songs by British progressive rock band Pink Floyd, released in 1983.
Born in Miami, Florida and later living in New York City, he lived in Hong Kong for several years before returning to New York in the summer of 2012.
Jin Au-Yeung was born on June 4, 1982, in Miami, Florida, to Hong Kong immigrants of Hakka descent.
He was raised in the general Miami area, where his parents owned a Chinese restaurant and Jin attended John F. Kennedy Middle School in North Miami Beach.
Jin went on to attend North Miami Beach Senior High School, from which he graduated in the year 2000.
After graduating Jin decided to forgo college and begin his rap career, moving to Queens, New York City with his parents in 2001.
While there, Jin participated in many rap battles with his peers.
Jin began performing freestyles and selling his own mixtapes on the streets, in hip hop clubs and wherever else possible.
While battling on the streets, he was spotted by Kamel Pratt, who then became his manager; together, they formed Crafty Plugz Entertainment.
He won seven battles in a row, enabling him to be inducted in the Freestyle Friday Hall of Fame.
Unlike other competitors, Jin occasionally spoke Cantonese in his freestyle verses.
That same night of his Hall of Fame induction, he announced that he had signed a deal with the Ruff Ryders label.
The album was originally scheduled to be released in the summer of 2003, but was delayed for over a year by the label.
On April 23, 2005, Jin and rapper Serius Jones engaged in a rap battle.
The battle was featured on Fight Klub DVD.
On May 18, 2005, Jin revealed that he would be putting his rap career on hold in order to explore other options.
The announcement was widely misunderstood to have marked the end of Jin's rap career.
The legendary DJ Kool Herc, who is credited as the founder of hip-hop, appears in Jin's music video.
Jin released two albums in 2006.
He also collaborated with producer Trendsetter (aka Mark Holiday).
He has recently thrown out a Hip-Hop Census in honor of the 2010 Census and Chinese New Year, 2010.
As said by Jin, this mixtape is open to anybody and will be mixed from the general population along with Jin.
Jin released an album with his friend Hanjin Tan in 2010.
On July 10, 2010, Jin collaborated with Singaporean Mandarin-language singer Hanjin Tan () to release another Cantonese album (Buy one get one free).
(), echoing a Hong Kong government slogan.
It garnered in excess of nine million views on the CE office's YouTube channel.
He released a video on his YouTube channel consisting of hundreds of pictures of fans holding the aiya logo.
Jin used to reside in Hong Kong.
He is also seen as an important part of recent Asian hip hop trends.
Jin has since returned to the United States to reside permanently in New York again.
This album is intended to show a maturity in himself, as well.
In late 2013, Jin collaborated with independent label The Great Company.
The album features Teesa, Hollis, Stacie Bollman, Tim Be Told, Bére and Storm.
In 2015, he started Stand Up Comedies in New York City.
This gained him fame and success in mainland China, having previously only been widely known in Hong Kong.
He reprised his role as a rap mentor for Season 2 of Idol Producer.
On February 12, 2011, MC Jin and his fiancée, Carol, got married in Puerto Rico after a seven-year courtship.
The couple had a son in summer 2012 whom they named Chance.
MC Jin has been a born again Christian since 2008, and has expressed his faith in his music since becoming a Christian.
The 3-hour concert raised over HK$26 million (USD$3.3 million).
In 2019, Jin announced on Twitter that he officially endorses presidential candidate Andrew Yang as a Yang Gang.
Jin also toured with Andrew Yang's campaign events.
() is Jin's catchphrase and has often been used by him.
After his success and popularity on the Rap of China, Jin gained widespread respect and popularity throughout China, and also with the Chinese people worldwide.
A series of official Team Bushuai merchandise such as tees, hoodies, windbreakers and caps donning the slogan and team name (designed by Jin) is also available on Taobao .
The fanbase 'Team Bushuai' has an official account on Weibo , with over 55 thousand followers.
Jin actively interacts with its members online, and is known to sometimes arrange to meet them in different cities for movies and coffees offline.
During the period on Idol Producer, Jin started being active on Twitter, and gained familiarity with many fans through stan twitter.
His worldwide Fans via twitter are now known as Emojins and communicate often through social media.
The yellow ribbon is used for various purposes.
It may be worn on a person, placed on a vehicle, around a tree, or for a neck tie.
It is based upon the same general theme: A woman of destiny is under some sort of test or trial as she waits for her beloved to return.
This seems to be the lingering question and the basis for a great unfolding drama.
The song appears to have been brought to America from Europe by English settlers.
The origin of the yellow ribbons seems likely to have come from out of the Puritan heritage.
It was during the English Civil War that the Puritan Army of English Parliament wore yellow ribbons and yellow sashes onto the battlefield.
Despite this, neckerchiefs were a popular accessory employed by cavalrymen to cope with the frequently dusty environs.
In the United States military, the symbol of the yellow ribbon is used in a popular marching song.
This was performed by several popular musicians of the 1940s, including Mitch Miller and The Andrews Sisters.
The Tanner Sisters recorded their version in London on December 30, 1949.
It was released by EMI on the His Master's Voice label as catalog number B 9873.
In English football, a modified version is sung by Arsenal F.C.
The song has particular resonance as Arsenal's away colours are often yellow and blue.
It is also the inspiration behind the Arsenal blog She Wore a Yellow Ribbon.
The song is also used by Manchester United, with the word 'yellow' replaced by 'scarlett', referencing their signature home colour.
The symbol became widely known in civilian life in the 1970s.
One of the daughters of co-writer L. Russell Brown is writing a screenplay about the REAL yellow ribbon story, in a whistle blower tell-all.
He would be able to see it from the bus driving by their house and would stay on the bus in the absence of the ribbon.
He turned out to be very welcome: There were a hundred yellow ribbons.
When the dust settled, BMI calculated that radio stations had played it 3 million times, or seventeen continuous years of airplay.
In Australia, the Save Albert Park group has utilized the yellow ribbon as a symbol of protest.
The group is a coalition protesting the reclamation of public space in Albert Park, Melbourne for the annual Australian Grand Prix.
When the race moved to Melbourne in 1996, yellow ribbons were tied around the trees in the park which were designated for removal.
Although the group was unsuccessful in protecting the designated trees, they and their supporters still tie ribbons around the trees each year at the time of the race.
In 2009, the yellow ribbon was used during the appeal for those affected by the 2009 Victorian bushfires.
A yellow ribbon, for any symbolic purpose, was uncommon in Canada until the Great War when it was used by mothers and wives of soldiers who were fighting.
The ribbon represented a commitment, belief, and hope in the Canadian soldiers.
World War II created a more powerful nationalism and national pride when Canada entered the war.
As the war progressed and an allied defeat seemed imminent, the ribbon represented the close ties the soldiers had back home and for their country, Canada.
On September 11, 2001, three planes were hijacked and were deliberately crashed into World Trade Center 1, World Trade Center 2 and The Pentagon.
A fourth plane was hijacked but failed to crash into its intended target, the White House.
The Canadian Government enacted Operation Yellow Ribbon, to land hundreds of flights bound for the United States and all flights out of the United States.
China utilizes the yellow ribbon as a reminder of the Sinking of Dong Fang Zhi Xing.
In Denmark, the yellow ribbon has become the more or less official (though not directly officially endorsed by the countries' armed forces) symbol for support of troops in missions.
In Sweden, Swedish Veteran Federation and Stiftelsen Jesper Lindbloms Minne is promoting it as a troop-supporting symbol, for both military and non-military personnel on peacekeeping missions.
In Sweden the yellow ribbon is also associated with Testicular Cancer Awareness, maybe more so than a symbol for support of troops in missions.
Not intrusive nosiness but rather quiet and committed support that says: your concern is our concern, we hope and believe together with you.
The seven Estonian citizens referred to by the President, were taken hostage on 23 March 2011 in eastern Lebanon during a cycling trip.
On 14 July 2011 it was announced that the hostages had been freed.
The yellow ribbon was worn in person, but also virtually on Facebook.
For that, a specialised Facebook App was created for people to automatically be able to add a yellow ribbon to their profile pictures.
As of 14 July 2011, 12,671 people had added the yellow ribbon to their profile picture.
In Germany, the yellow ribbon symbolizes solidarity with the armed forces.
Shalit was born and raised in the small village of Mitzpe Hila in the area.
He has since been released and returned to Israel.
In Italy, the yellow ribbon is worn to support the prisoners of war (POWs).
It has been used to support the two Italian marines during the diplomatic crisis between Italy and India.
Japan's Medal of Honor uses a yellow ribbon to acknowledge professionals who have become public role models.
The fall of Baghdad marked the end of the era of Saddam Hussein; afterwards, some Kuwaiti graves were found.
In New Zealand, yellow ribbons are used for suicide awareness.
New Zealand has one of the highest rates of youth suicide in the world.
In the Philippines, the yellow ribbon first gained prominence in the 1980s during the Martial Law era as a symbol of opposition leader Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr.
Aquino never saw the ribbons as he was assassinated while disembarking at the Manila International Airport on August 21, 1983.
His death led to a series of events that culminated in the 1986 People Power Revolution that overthrew President Ferdinand Marcos.
The color yellow was symbolic of the anti-Marcos movement, and eventually became associated with the new President, Aquino's widow Corazón.
The yellow ribbon regained popularity in 2009 as a show of support for an ailing Corazón Aquino.
After her death on 1 August 2009, people wore yellow shirts, tied yellow ribbons along the street and added yellow ribbons on photos in social networking sites in mourning.
Soon after, it was used by those pushing for Aquino's only son, Benigno Aquino III, to run in the May 2010 elections; it was eventually co-opted by his campaign.
The colour is currently associated with the Aquino family and, by extension, the Liberal Party.
In Singapore, the government has initiated an annual Yellow Ribbon Campaign, through the Yellow Ribbon Project, to promote giving ex-convicts a second chance in society.
Typically, a person shows his support for ex-convicts by pinning a yellow ribbon on his shirt during the annual campaign held in September.
More than 53% of Catalans consider their leaders to be political prisoners and almost 80% oppose their detention.
On the other hand, some anti-independence and Spanish parties define them as putschists.
FC Barcelona ex-player and coach, and current Manchester City manager, Pep Guardiola, is one of the most notable figures who has been wearing it.
Sometimes, the yellow ribbon is also used to show support for other individuals that push for the Catalan independence and have faced legal consequences because of it.
That includes Tamara Carrasco, Adrià Carrasco and other members of the Committees for the Defense of the Republic.
Blue ribbons have also been used in this way.
The yellow ribbon is also used to bring awareness to endometriosis.
During the Iran hostage crisis, the yellow ribbon was used as a symbol of support for the hostages held at the United States embassy in Tehran.
The ribbon primarily symbolized the resolve of the American people to win the hostages' safe release.
Yellow ribbons featured prominently in the celebrations of their return home in January 1981.
The yellow ribbon saw renewed popularity in the United States during the Gulf War in the early 1990s.
The yellow ribbon is also an emblem for suicide awareness.
The program began in September 1994 after the suicide of 17-year-old Mike Emme.
Additionally, the yellow ribbon is the emblem color for endometriosis.
Yellow ribbons are common for endometriosis sufferers/supporters and is a common color for fundraising products.
The Yellow Ribbon Reintegration Program (YRRP) uses the yellow ribbon in its logo.
The yellow ribbon also represents microcephaly, a medical condition in which the head does not develop fully.
Microcephaly Awareness Day is on September 30th.
In May 2014, the American Veterinary Medical Association released a series of videos about preventing dog bites.
One of the videos explained the practice of tying a yellow ribbon to a dog's leash to indicate the dog did not like strangers.
Scanimate is an analog computer animation (video synthesizer) system developed from the late 1960s to the 1980s by Computer Image Corporation of Denver, Colorado.
One of the major advantages the Scanimate system had over film-based animation and computer animation was the ability to create animations in real time.
By the mid-1980s, it was superseded by digital computer animation, which produced sharper images and more sophisticated 3D imagery.
A special high-resolution (around 800 lines) monochrome camera records high-contrast artwork.
The image is then displayed on a high-resolution screen.
Unlike a normal monitor, its deflection signals are passed through a special analog computer that enables the operator to bend the image in a variety of ways.
The image is then shot from the screen by either a film camera or a video camera.
The idea behind this is that the output of the Scanimate itself is always monochrome.
Another advantage of the colorizer is that it gives the operator the ability to continuously add layers of graphics.
This makes possible the creation of very complex graphics.
This is done by using two video recorders.
The background is played by one recorder and then recorded by another one.
This process is repeated for every layer.
Two of the Scanimates are still in use at ZFx studios in Asheville, NC.
The machines are installed in a working production environment with Grass Valley switchers, Kaleidoscope effects systems and Accom digital disk recorders for layering.
The book was first published in 1628 and established the circulation of the blood.
It is a landmark in the history of physiology.
Just as important as its substance was its method.
Harvey combined observations, experiments, measurements, and hypotheses in extraordinary fashion to arrive at his doctrine.
His work is a model of its kind.
It had an immediate and far-reaching influence on Harvey's contemporaries; Thomas Hobbes said that Harvey was the only modern author whose doctrines were taught in his lifetime.
This work is a substantial contribution to cardiac physiology, for it introduces into biology the doctrine of circulation of the blood in the seventeenth century.
Opposed and obliging work heralding Harvey's discovery go back to the thirteenth century, when the pulmonary circulation and gas exchange was proposed by Ibn Al-Nafis.
Both long since proven theories are incomplete when studied separately but together form core knowledge of present-day cardiology.
Between 1570 and 1590, Cesalpino suggested, in a controversy with Galenists, that the movement of blood was more like a circulation than an oscillation; but this view lacks clarity.
In 1603, Hieronymus Fabricius ab Acquapendente published a work clearly describing the valves in the veins and showing that they hinder the flow of blood away from the heart.
From 1597 to 1602, Harvey studied arts and medicine at Padua, and made a careful study of the heart and the movement of blood.
This book is important both for the discovery of the complete circulation and for the experimental, quantitive and mechanistic methodology which Harvey introduced.
He looked upon the heart, not as a mystical seat of the spirit and faculties, but as a pump analyzable along mechanical lines.
He also measured the amount of blood which it sent out to the body.
The answer seems to be that it is the same blood that is always returning.
The blood thus makes a complete closed circuit.
Estonian Air was the flag carrier airline of Estonia between 1991 and 2015.
Headquartered in Tallinn it operated scheduled services from Tallinn Airport.
Prior to its closure, the airline flew from Tallinn to 11 destinations in Europe.
From 1991 to 1996 and since 2010 Estonian Air was owned by the Estonian government.
In 2010 the Estonian government had purchased the company back from SAS Group to ensure it did not go bankrupt.
Estonian Air, not having such funds, ceased all its operations the next day and immediately entered the process of liquidation.
A new state-owned airline, Nordica, entered operations the same day.
The airline was established by the Estonian government with aircraft acquired from the defunct local Aeroflot Division.
In 1992, the airline became a member of IATA and the first Boeing 737-500 was delivered in 1995.
The company was partially privatised in 1996 with 66% of shares to Maersk Air (49%) and Cresco investment bank (17%).
In 2003, Maersk Air sold its shares to SAS and the Fokker 50s were retired.
By 2004 the airline had carried its 500,000th passenger.
In March 2007, Estonian Air announced that they will lease another Boeing 737-500 and serve a new destination, Vienna.
Estonian Air has leased two Saab 340s and in June 2008 Estonian Air established a new company, Estonian Air Regional.
Under that name it added new destinations from Tallinn to Kuressaare, Stockholm, Helsinki and Vilnius.
Later on to Saint Petersburg and to Minsk.
In 2008 three new destinations (Minsk, Munich and Rome) were served and the company announced that it was ordering three Bombardier CRJ900 NG and further 3 options.
The Estonian government is reportedly in negotiations with ferry company Tallink to come up with a counter-proposal.
In 2009 Estonian Air gave up its Vienna, Frankfurt and Simferopol routes.
The company closed its ground handling division.
New destinations from Tallinn were Amsterdam, Berlin and St Peterburg, new route was Tartu–Stockholm.
In 2010 Estonian Air started cooperation with KLM, announcing the new Tallinn–Vilnius–Amsterdam route (starting from 12 February 2010).
In November 2011 Estonian Air announced reopening flights to Riga, 17 weekly flights starting from 25 March 2012, and to Helsinki, 18 flights weekly starting from 26 March 2012.
As well as opening flights to Vienna, 6 weekly starting from 25 March 2012, and to Hannover, 6 weekly flights starting from 2 April 2012.
It also announced increased flights to Stockholm, St. Petersburg and Vilnius starting from March 2012 and add extra flights on the Tallinn-Moscow route during the December 2011 holidays.
Estonian Air and SAS Scandinavian Airlines will continue to cooperate in the same fashion for the time being.
In November 2011, Minister of Economic Affairs Juhan Parts proposed that SAS should follow the state's lead in making substantial investments in Estonian Air.
Estonian Air's new CEO and former AirBaltic chief commercial officer Tero Taskila expected the company to be profitable by 2012 after losing money since 2005.
According to Taskila, the company already took a big step late in 2011 by clearing up its messy leadership issues.
After further poor financial results in 2012, the government of Estonia decided to fire CEO Tero Taskila.
From 1 November 2012 the new CEO was Jan Palmér, who has had over 20 years of experience with different airlines in Scandinavia.
Estonian Air also had strong links with Scandinavian Airlines (SAS).
It operated frequent flights to SAS hubs in Copenhagen, Oslo and Stockholm.
Other products and services shared with SAS included co-ordinated flight schedules and shared airport lounges.
Estonian Air had codeshares with SAS on the routes between Tallinn and Stockholm, Trondheim, Copenhagen and Oslo.
The company was phasing out its 4 Embraers with plans to operate with 8-10 Bombardier CRJs.
Passengers holding Business or Flexible Economy fare tickets were seated in the forward sections of the one-cabin aircraft.
All high-fare passengers were served snacks or meals and beverages depending on the time of departure and length of the flight.
Alcoholic drinks were included in the ticket price as well (wine, sparkling wine, gin, rum, brandy etc.
Eco Class was the Economy-fare product.
Refreshments had to be purchased from a buy on board drink menu.
As of March 2015, Eco Class passengers were offered complimentary coffee, tea and water on all flights.
Estonian Air Business Class passengers and SAS EuroBonus Gold/Pandion card holders were welcomed to the Business Class Lounge in the transit area in Tallinn.
Payphone, free newspapers and magazines were available.
Other facilities included a bar, Internet-connected computers and printers.
Goodison Park is a football stadium in Walton, Liverpool, England, and the home of Premier League club Everton since its completion in 1892.
The stadium is in a residential area two miles (3 km) from Liverpool city centre.
It has an all-seated capacity of 39,572.
As Everton has remained in the top tier of English football since 1954, Goodison Park has hosted more top-flight games than any other stadium in England.
The club has only been outside the top division for four seasons, having been relegated in 1930 and 1951.
Everton originally played on an open pitch in the south-east corner of the newly laid out Stanley Park (on a site where Liverpool F.C.
considered building a stadium over a century later).
The first official match after being renamed Everton from St.Domingo's, was at Stanley Park being staged on 20 December 1879 with St.Peter's being the opposition, with admission free.
In 1882, a Mr J. Cruit donated land at Priory Road with the necessary facilities required for professional clubs.
Cruit asked the club to leave his land after two years because the crowds became far too large and noisy.
Everton moved to nearby Anfield Road, a site where proper covered stands were built.
Everton played at the Anfield ground from 1884 until 1892.
During this time the club turned professional entering teams in the FA Cup.
They became founding members of the Football League winning their first championship at the ground in 1890–91.
Anfield's capacity grew to over 20,000 with the club hosted an international match with England hosting Ireland.
During their time at Anfield, Everton became the first club to introduce goalnets to professional football.
In the 1890s, a dispute about how the club was to be owned and run emerged with John Houlding, Anfield's majority owner and Everton's Chairman, at the forefront.
The most famous of the disagreements concerns the level of increased rent Everton were asked to pay.
In 1889, Everton paid £100 to Houlding in rent which by the 1889–90 season had risen to £250.
Everton had to pay for all works and stands.
The dispute escalated to a rent of £370 per year being demanded.
In the complicated lead up to the split in the club, the rent dispute is too simplistic to be singled out as the prime cause.
The dispute was compounded by many minor disputed points.
The flashpoint was a covenant in the contract of land purchase by Houlding from Orrell causing further and deep friction.
In early 1891 the club erected a stand on this now proposed roadway, which was also overlapping Orrell's land, unbeknown to the Everton F.C.
stated they knew nothing of the covenant, Houlding stated they did.
This situation created great distrust leading to friction between Houlding and the Everton F.C.
The rift and distrust between the two parties was on three levels, Houlding's personal business intentions, politically and morally.
Nevertheless, the club faced a dilemma of having to destroy the new revenue generating stand or compensate Orrell.
Previous attempts to raise money from the community had failed miserably.
This would have meant the club would need to find £6,000 in cash with an additional £4,875 mortgage.
The Everton Committee initially accepted Houlding's proposal in principle, yet voted against it at a meeting.
After much negotiating and brinkmanship on both sides Everton vacated Anfield, leaving Houlding with an empty stadium with no one to play in it.
As a consequence, Houlding formed his own football club, Liverpool, to take up residence at the stadium.
The clubs themselves have differing versions of events of why it occurred.
On 15 September 1891, a general meeting took place at Royal Street Hall, near Everton Valley.
Everton's chairman John Houlding proposed that a limited company be formed with the new company purchasing his land and local brewer Joseph Orrell's adjacent land for a combined £9,237.
The proposal was supported by William Barclay, the club secretary and a close friend of Houlding.
Liberal Party politician and Everton board member George Mahon fought the proposal putting forward his own amendment which was carried by the Everton board.
At the time Everton's board contained both Conservative and Liberal Party councillors.
Houlding and Mahon had previously clashed during local elections.
Both men agreed that Everton should operate as a limited company; however, they had different ideas about share ownership.
Houlding suggested that 12,000 shares be created with each Everton board member given one share and the other shares sold to the public or Everton board members.
A special general meeting was convened at the former Liverpool College building on Shaw Street on 25 January 1892.
John Houlding's proposal was defeated once more with George Mahon suggesting that Everton relocate to another site.
Philanthropist William Hartley, a jam manufacturer and Robert William Hudson, a prominent soap-manufacturer supported Mahon.
The stadium was named Goodison Park because the length of the site was built against Goodison Road.
The road was named after a civil engineer named George Goodison who provided a sewage report to the Walton Local Board in the mid-1800s later becoming a local landowner.
The Mere Green field was owned by Christopher Leyland with Everton renting until they were in a position to buy the site outright.
Initially, the field needed work as parts of the site needed excavation, the field was levelled, a drainage system was installed and turf was laid.
A J. Prescott was brought in as an architectural advisor and surveyor.
Walton-based building firm Kelly Brothers were instructed to erect two uncovered stands that could each accommodate 4,000 spectators.
A third covered stand accommodating 3,000 spectators was also requested.
The combined cost of these stands was £1,640.
Everton inserted a penalty clause into the contract in case the work was not completed by its 31 July deadline.
In 1894, Benjamin Kelly of Kelly Brothers was appointed as a director of Everton.
Dr. James Baxter of the Everton committee donated a £1,000 interest-free loan to build Goodison Park.
The stadium was England's first purpose-built football ground, with stands on three sides.
Goodison Park was officially opened on 24 August 1892 by Lord Kinnaird and Frederick Wall of the Football Association.
No football was played; instead the 12,000 crowd watched a short athletics event followed by music and a fireworks display.
The first football match at Goodison Park was on 2 September 1892 between Everton and Bolton Wanderers.
Everton wore its new club colours of salmon and dark blue stripes and won the exhibition game 4–2.
The first league game at Goodison Park took place on 3 September 1892 against Nottingham Forest; the game ended in a 2–2 draw.
The stadium's first competitive goal was scored by Forest's Horace Pike and the first Everton goal scored by Fred Geary.
Everton's first league victory at their new ground came in the next home game with a 6–0 defeat of Newton Heath in front of an estimated 10,000 spectators.
It was announced at a general meeting on 22 March 1895 that the club could finally afford to buy Goodison Park.
The motion to purchase Goodison Park was passed unanimously.
Dr. Baxter also lent the club £5,000 to redeem the mortgage early at a rate of 3½%.
By this time the redrawing of political boundaries put Walton, and hence Goodison Park, inside the City of Liverpool.
The Goodison Park structure was built in stages.
In 1906, the double-decker Goodison Avenue Stand was built behind the goal at the south end of the ground.
The stand was designed by Liverpool architect Henry Hartley who went on to chair the Liverpool Architectural Society a year later.
In January 1908, he complained that his fees had not been paid and the bill for the stand was near £13,000.
There were 2,657 seats on its upper tier with a terrace below.
Archibald Leitch designed the Goodison Road Stand with construction in 1909.
The two-tier steel frame and wooden floor Bullens Road Stand, designed by Archibald Leitch, was completed in 1926.
The upper tier was seated, with terracing below, a part of the ground called The Paddock.
Few changes were made until 1963 when the rear of the Paddock was seated and an overhanging roof was added.
The stand is known for Archibald Leitch's highly distinctive balcony trusses which also act as handrails for the front row of seats in the Upper Bullens stand.
Goodison Park is the only stadium with two complete trusses designed by Leitch.
Of the 17 created, only Goodison Park, Ibrox and Fratton Park retain these trusses.
Everton constructed covered dugouts in 1931.
The Goodison Park dugouts were the first in England.
The ground become an entirely two-tiered affair in 1938 with another Archibald Leitch stand at the Gwladys Street end.
The stand completed at a cost of £50,000, being delayed because an old man would not move from his to be demolished home.
The original Gwladys Street having had terraced houses on either side, with those backing on to the ground making way for the expansion.
Architect Leitch and Everton Chairman Will Cuff became close friends with Cuff appointed as Leitch's accountant with Leitch moving to nearby Formby.
In 1940, during the Second World War, the Gwladys Street Stand suffered bomb damage.
The bomb had landed directly in Gwladys Street and caused serious injury to nearby residents.
The bomb splinter damage to the bricks on the stand is still noticeable.
The cost of repair was £5,000 and was paid for by the War Damage Commission.
The first floodlit match at Goodison Park took place when Everton hosted Liverpool on 9 October 1957 in front of 58,771 spectators.
Four pylons each with 36 lamps installed were installed behind each corner of the pitch.
At the time, they were tallest in the country.
There was capacity for 18 more lamps per pylon if it was felt the brightness was insufficient for the game.
Each bulb was a 1,500 watt tungsten bulb 15 inches in diameter and cost 25 shillings.
It was recommended that the club made a habit of changing them after three to four seasons to save the club performing intermittent repairs.
MANWEB installed a transformer sub-station to cope with the 6,000 volt-load.
The system was more effective than anticipated and the drainage system could not cope with the quantity of water produced from the melting of frost and snow.
As a consequence the pitch had to be relaid in 1960 to allow a more suitable drainage system to be installed.
Everton were the first club to have a scoreboard installed in England.
On 20 November 1971 Everton beat Southampton 8–0 with Joe Royle scoring four, David Johnson three and Alan Ball one.
The Goodison Road Stand was partially demolished and rebuilt during the 1969–70 season with striking images of both old and new stands side by side.
The new stand opened 1971, at a cost of £1 million.
The new stand housed the 500 and 300 members clubs and an escalator to the tallest stand in the ground—the Top Balcony.
However, not everyone thought that the upgrade was necessary at the time.
And now it has stepped into the demanding seventies with a facelift it scarcely seemed to need compared with some of us I know.
New giant stands in place of the old; the latest in dazzling floodlight systems that cast not a shadow.
The Safety of Sports Grounds Act 1975 saw the Bullens Road Stand extensively fireproofed with widened aisles, which entailed closure of parts of the stand.
Because of the closure, Anfield was chosen over first choice Goodison Park for a Wales vs. Scotland World Cup qualifying tie.
Upon Moore's death the club was sold to Peter Johnson.
Everton legends William Ralph 'Dixie' Dean and former manager Harry Catterick both died at Goodison Park.
Dean suffered from a heart attack aged 73 in 1980, whilst Catterick died five years later, also suffering a heart attack aged 65.
celebrated the centenary of Goodison Park with a game against German club side Borussia Mönchengladbach in August 1992.
Following the publication of the 1990 Taylor Report, in the wake of the Hillsborough disaster, top-flight English football grounds had to become all-seated.
At the time three of the four sides of the ground had standing areas.
The Enclosure, fronting the main stand, had already been made all-seated in time for the 1987–88 season and was given the new name of Family Enclosure.
The Paddock, the Park End terrace and the Gwladys Street terrace, known as 'the Ground', were standing and had to be replaced.
The Everton match versus Luton Town in May 1991 was the final time that Gwladys Street allowed standing spectators.
Seats were installed in the Paddock, while the Lower Gwladys Street was later completely rebuilt to accommodate seating with new concrete steps.
Goodison Park has a total capacity of 40,157 all-seated and comprises four separate stands: the Goodison Road Stand, Gwladys Street Stand, Bullens Road Stand, and the Park End Stand.
Built in sections from 1969 to 1971, replacing the large double-decker 1909 Archibald Leitch designed stand.
The Goodison Road Stand is a double-decker stand with the lower deck being two-tier.
Each level is given a separate name.
The middle-deck level is known as the Main Stand and is fronted by another seated section known as the Family Enclosure.
The Enclosure was originally terracing prior to the advent of all-seater stadia.
The Top Balcony is the highest part of the stadium.
The stand became all seated in 1987 and now has a capacity of 12,664.
The back wall of the stand cuts into the stand because of the non-square nature of the Goodison Park site.
The Goodison Road Stand is also home to the conference and hospitality facilities.
On non-match days Goodison Park holds conferences, weddings, meetings and parties on a daily basis.
On the east side of the ground, the Bullens Road stand is divided into the Upper Bullens, Lower Bullens and The Paddock.
The rear of the south end of the stand houses away supporters.
The north corner of the stand is connected to the Gwladys Street Stand.
The current capacity of the stand is 10,546.
The stand takes its name from the adjacent Bullens Road.
The Upper Bullens is decorated with Archibald Leitch's distinctive truss design.
Behind the goal at the north end of Goodison Park, the Gwladys Street Stand is divided into Upper Gwladys and Lower Gwladys.
If Everton win the toss before kick-off the captain traditionally elects to play towards the Gwladys Street End in the second half.
The stand has a capacity of 10,611 and gives its name to Gwladys Street's Hall of Fame.
In July 2016 the stand was renamed the Howard Kendall Gwladys Street End, in honour of Everton's most successful manager.
At the south end of the ground, behind one goal, the Park End Stand backs onto Walton Lane which borders Stanley Park.
The single tiered stand broke from the multi-tiered tradition of Goodison Park.
The Park End has the smallest capacity at Goodison Park.
The current layout of the stand was opened on 17 September 1994 with a capacity of 5,750.
It was opened by David Hunt, a Member of Parliament.
During the structure's development, fans were able to watch matches by climbing trees in neighbouring Stanley Park.
In the late 1970s and 1980s the stand accommodated the away fans.
Previously it was open to home supporters.
The front concrete terracing remained and was one of the last standing areas at a Premiership ground.
During the 1960s and 1970s, both ends of the ground featured a large arc behind the goals.
This was created as a requirement for the 1966 World Cup because the crowd had to be a required distance from the goals.
The area around Goodison Park when built was a dense area full of terraced housing, and Goodison Avenue behind the Park End stand was no different.
Oddly housing was built right into the stand itself (as shown on old photographs of Goodison and in programmes).
The club had previously owned many of the houses on the road and rented them to players.
One of the players to live there, Dixie Dean later had a statue erected in his honour near the Park End on Walton Lane.
By the 1990s the club had demolished virtually the whole street and this coincided with the redevelopment of the Park End stand.
However at present the majority of the land is now an open car park for the club and its Marquee.
In July 2016 the stand was renamed the Sir Philip Carter Park Stand, in honour of the club's former Chairman.
Everton do not play early kick-offs on Sundays in order to permit Sunday services at the church.
The church is synonymous with the football club and a wooden church structure was in place when Goodison Park was originally built.
Former Everton players such as Brian Harris have had their funeral service held there.
The church can be seen from the Park End and Bullens Road and has featured prominently over the years as a backdrop during live televised matches.
It is also the home to the Everton Former Players' Foundation of which the Reverend is a trustee.
The church has over the years curtailed development of the ground.
Everton did attempt to pay for its removal in order to gain extra space for a larger capacity.
One of two jumbotron screens (both installed in 2000) has been installed between the Goodison Road stand and Gwladys Street stand partially obscuring the church from view.
The other is situated between the Bullens Road and Park End.
At the time, no English league club had a stadium with such a high capacity.
In January 2001, plans were drawn up to move to a 55,000-seat purpose-built arena on the site of the King's Dock in Liverpool.
However, the plans were abandoned in April 2003 due to the club not being able to raise adequate funds.
Following this, plans were made to move to Kirkby, just outside the city, in a joint venture with the supermarket chain Tesco.
The scheme was greatly divisive amongst supporters and local authorities, but was rejected in late November 2009 following a decision by Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government.
The club were advised that the planning permission required would not necessarily be granted, and chose not to take the scheme further.
Supporters' groups have fought against the club moving to a new stadium twice.
The KEIOC attempted to prevent the club moving to a new stadium in Kirkby, just outside the city limits.
In 2010, Everton supporters approached University of Liverpool and Liverpool City Council to initiate a dedicated 'Football Quarter'/'Sports City' zone around Goodison Park, Stanley Park and Anfield.
The University and City Council met with the North West Development Agency, Everton and Liverpool F.C.
representatives but no further action was taken.Plans for relocation of Liverpool to a new stadium have since been abandoned in favour of expanding Anfield.
This proposal would place both football clubs on a rapid-transit Merseyrail line circling the city giving high throughput, fast transport access.
In 2016, following his investment in the club by major shareholder Farhad Moshiri, the prospect of a new stadium was once again addressed, with a pair of options mentioned.
The preferred option was to resurrect the idea of a riverside stadium, this time in partnership with the Peel Group using the Clarence Dock.
However, the other option was a site located at Stonebridge Cross in Gillmoss, which is seen as more easily deliverable in some areas.
The dockside site option was later confirmed as Bramley-Moore Dock.
In August 2010, Everton announced plans to build a new development situated between the Park End stand and Walton Lane; the site is currently used for a hospitality marquee.
The £9m scheme was designed by Manchester-based Formroom Architects.
In September 2010 the club submitted a planning application to Liverpool City Council.
The proposed development is a four-storey building which include a retail store, ticket office, offices, conference and catering facilities and a museum.
The project has been delayed twice and is currently on hold.
Goodison Park is located two miles (3 km) north of Liverpool City Centre.
Liverpool Lime Street railway station is the nearest mainline station.
The nearest station to the stadium is Kirkdale railway station on the Merseyrail Northern Line which is located just over half a mile (800 m) away.
In 2007 Sandhills underwent a £6million renovation to help encourage people to use the rail service.
Walton and Anfield railway station located on Walton Lane—the same road that the Park End backs onto—was the nearest station to Goodison Park until its closure in 1948.
There are on-site parking facilities for supporters (limited to 230 spaces) and the streets surrounding the ground allow parking only for residents with permits.
The Car Parking resident parking scheme is operated by Liverpool City Council.
Everton has staged more top-flight football games than any other club in England, eight more seasons than second placed Aston Villa.
Goodison is the only English club ground to have hosted a FIFA World Cup semi final.
Until the expansion of Old Trafford in 1996 Goodison Park held the record Sunday attendance on a Football League ground (53,509 v West Bromwich Albion, FA Cup, 1974).
Everton won 15 home league games in a row between 4 October 1930 and 4 April 1931.
In the 1931–32 season Goodison Park was the venue of the most goals scored at home in a league season, 84 by Everton.
Scottish striker Graeme Sharp scored 32 of these goals.
Jack Southworth holds the record for most goals scored in one game at Goodison Park, scoring six versus West Bromwich Albion on 30 December 1893.
Whilst at Goodison Park the club has had one of the highest average attendances in the country.
The stadium has only had six seasons where Everton FC has not been amongst the top ten highest attendances in the country.
The highest average attendance in the club's history has been 51,603 (1962–63) and the lowest was 13,230 (1892–93) which was recorded in Goodison Park's first year.
Despite being purposefully built for Everton F.C.
to play football, Goodison Park has hosted many other types of events.
Goodison Park became the first Football League ground to hold an FA Cup Final, in 1894.
Notts County beat Bolton Wanderers, watched by crowd of 37,000.
An FA Cup final replay was staged in 1910 with Newcastle United beating Barnsley 2–0.
On 26 December 1920, Goodison Park hosted a match between; Dick, Kerr's Ladies & St Helens Ladies.
An estimated 53,000 attended the match, at a time when the average gate at Goodison Park in 1919–20 was near 29,000.
More than £3,000 was raised for charity.
Shortly after, the Football Association banned women's football.
The reasons given by the FA were not substantial and it is perceived by some that the women's teams were a threat to the men's game.
The ban was lifted in 1970.
In 1949, Goodison Park became the site of England's first ever defeat on English soil by a non-Home Nations country, namely the Republic of Ireland.
The ground hosted five matches including a semi-final for the 1966 FIFA World Cup.
The city of Liverpool also became the first English city to stage England games at three different venues, the other being Aigburth Cricket Club.
In 1973 Goodison hosted Northern Ireland's home games against Wales and England.
Goodison Park hosted five games during the 1966 FIFA World Cup.
The original schedule of the 1966 World Cup meant that if England won their group and then reached the Semi final, the match would be held at Goodison Park.
However, the organising committee were allowed to swap the venues, with England playing Portugal at Wembley Stadium.
Portugal's Eusébio won the tournament's Golden Boot scoring nine goals, six of them at Goodison Park.
In Garrincha's 50 caps for Brazil, the only defeat he experienced was in the game versus Hungary at Goodison Park.
Two years after construction, Goodison Park was chosen by the Football Association to host the final of the FA Cup.
Goodison Park has played host to England on eight occasions during the Home Championships.
Both Northern Ireland goalscorers Dave Clements (vs. England) and Bryan Hamilton (vs. Wales) went on to play for Goodison Park's club side Everton later on in their careers.
On 11 July 1913 Goodison Park became the first English football ground to be visited by a reigning monarch when King George V and Queen Mary attended.
The attending royals had opened Gladstone Dock on the same day.
A tablet was unveiled in the Main Stand to mark the occasion.
During the First World War Goodison frequently hosted Territorial Army training drill sessions.
In 1921, Goodison Park played host to Lancashire's rugby team when they took on Australia national rugby union team and lost 29–6.
Goodison Park was chosen as one of two English venues for the Sox-Giants 1924 World Tour.
On 23 October 1924, 2,000 spectators witnessed US baseball teams Chicago White Sox and New York Giants participate in an exhibition match.
One player managed to hit a ball clear over the large Goodison Road Stand.
The other English venue selected was Stamford Bridge.
During World War Two, an American forces baseball league was based at Goodison Park.
In addition, a baseball game between two Army Air Force nines watched by over 8,000 spectators raised over $3,000 for British Red Cross and St. John's Ambulance fund.
The Liverpool Trojans and Formby Cardinals were the last two teams to play baseball at Goodison Park.
This was in the Lancashire Cup Final in 1948.
Goodison Park is used as a venue for weddings.
Tommy Lawton wanted his ashes to be scattered at Goodison but his son chose to donate them to the national football museum because of Goodison's uncertain future.
The stadium hosted the first outdoor boxing event in Liverpool since 1949 when Bellew defeated Ilunga Makabu on 29 May 2016 to claim the vacant WBC Cruiserweight title.
Between 1908 and 1921, Goodison Park also played host to four rugby league Kangaroo Tour matches involving the Australian and Australasian teams from 1908–1921.
Edmund Kirby Smith (May 16, 1824 – March 28, 1893) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Mexican–American War.
He later joined the Confederate States Army in the Civil War, and was promoted to general in the first months of the war.
Smith was wounded at First Bull Run and distinguished himself during the Heartland Offensive, the Confederacy's unsuccessful attempt to capture Kentucky in 1862.
He was appointed as commander of the Trans-Mississippi Department in January 1863.
The area included most actions east of the Rocky Mountains and west of the Mississippi River.
In 1863, Smith dispatched troops in an unsuccessful attempt to relieve the Siege of Vicksburg.
In the Red River Campaign of Spring 1864, he commanded victorious Confederate troops under General Richard Taylor, who defeated a combined Union army/navy assault under Nathaniel P. Banks.
On June 2, 1865, Smith surrendered his army at Galveston, Texas, the last general with a major field force.
He quickly escaped to Mexico and then to Cuba to avoid arrest for treason.
His wife negotiated his return during the period when the federal government offered amnesty to those who would take an oath of loyalty.
After the war, Smith worked in the telegraph and railway industries.
He primarily served as a college professor of mathematics and botany at the University of the South in Tennessee.
He is credited with the discovery of several species of plants in Tennessee and Florida.
Edmund Kirby Smith was born in 1824 in St. Augustine, Florida, as the youngest child of Joseph Lee Smith, an attorney, and Frances Kirby Smith.
Both his parents were natives of Litchfield, Connecticut, where their older children were born.
The family moved to Florida in 1821, as the senior Smith was appointed as a Superior Court judge in the new Florida Territory, acquired by the US from Spain.
Older siblings included Ephraim, born in 1807; and sisters Frances, born in 1809, and Josephine, who died in 1835, likely of tuberculosis.
He was interested in botany and nature, but in 1836, Smith's parents sent their second son to a military boarding school in Virginia, and strongly encouraged a military career.
He later enrolled in the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York.
His commanding officer at the fort was the young Smiths' uncle.
Webster later served in the Mexican–American War and died of yellow fever in 1853, when stationed on the Texas frontier at Fort Brown.
On July 1, 1841, Kirby Smith entered West Point and graduated four years later in 1845, ranking 25th out of 41 cadets.
He was commissioned as a brevet second lieutenant in the 5th U.S. Infantry on July 1, 1845.
Smith was promoted to second lieutenant on August 22, 1846, now serving in the 7th U.S. Infantry.
In the Mexican–American War, Smith served under General Zachary Taylor at the Battle of Palo Alto and the Battle of Resaca de la Palma.
He served under General Winfield Scott later, and received brevet promotions to first lieutenant for Cerro Gordo and to captain for Contreras and Churubusco.
Ephraim died in 1847 from wounds suffered at the Battle of Molino del Rey.
After that war, Kirby Smith served as a captain (from 1855) in the 2nd U.S. Cavalry, primarily in Texas.
Kirby Smith also taught at West Point after the war.
He collected and studied materials as a botanist; like many other military officers, he was also a scientist.
He donated to the Smithsonian Institution some of his collection and reports from his time at West Point.
Smith continued his botanical studies as an avocation for the remainder of his life.
He is credited with collecting and describing several species of plants native to Tennessee and Florida.
Kirby Smith was assigned to teaching mathematics at West Point, from 1849 to 1852.
According to his letters to his mother, he was happy with this environment.
Returning to troop-leading assignments, Smith served in the Southwest.
On May 13, 1859, he was wounded in his thigh while fighting Comanche in the Nescutunga Valley of Kansas.
also known as the Battle of Crooked Creek (Kansas).
On April 6, he resigned his commission in the U.S. Army to join the Confederacy.
Gen. Joseph E. Johnston's assistant adjutant general in the Shenandoah Valley, Smith was promoted to brigadier general on June 17, 1861.
He was given command of a brigade in the Army of the Shenandoah, which he led at the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21.
Wounded severely in the neck and shoulder, he recuperated while commanding the Department of Middle and East Florida.
He returned to duty on October 11 as a major general and division commander in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia.
In February 1862, Smith was sent west to command the Army of East Tennessee.
On October 9, he was promoted to the newly created grade of lieutenant general, becoming a corps commander in Bragg's Army of Tennessee.
As forces under Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant tightened their grip on the river, Smith attempted to intervene.
He had to command a nearly independent area of the Confederacy, with all of the inherent administrative problems.
This decision, strongly opposed by Taylor, caused great enmity between the two men.
With the pressure relieved to the north, Smith attempted to send reinforcements east of the Mississippi.
But, as in the case of his earlier attempts to relieve Vicksburg, it proved impossible due to Union naval control of the river.
Instead he dispatched Maj. Gen. Sterling Price, with all available cavalry, on an unsuccessful invasion of Missouri.
Thereafter he conducted the war west of the river principally through small raids and guerrilla activity.
By now a full general (as of February 19, 1864, one of seven generals in the Confederate Army), Smith negotiated the surrender of his department on May 26, 1865.
He immediately left the country for Mexico and then to Cuba, to escape potential prosecution for treason.
In August that year, General Beauregard's house near New Orleans was surrounded by Federal troops who suspected the general of harboring Smith.
All the inhabitants were locked in a cotton press overnight.
Beauregard complained to General Sheridan, who expressed his annoyance at the treatment of the high-ranking officer, his erstwhile enemy.
Smith returned to the United States later that year to take an oath of amnesty at Lynchburg, Virginia, on November 14, 1865.
In August 1861, Kirby Smith met Cassie Selden (1836–1905), the daughter of Samuel S. Selden of Lynchburg.
While recovering from being wounded at the First Battle of Manassas, he still found time for wooing.
The couple married on September 24.
Cassie wrote on October 10, 1862 from Lynchburg, asking what to name their first child.
The new baby was later named Caroline.
The couple briefly reunited when Cassie followed her husband to Shreveport in February 1863.
In the spring of 1864, she moved to Hempstead, Texas, where she remained for the duration of the war.
After the war's end, Cassie traveled to Washington to negotiate for her husband's return to the United States from Cuba where he had fled.
In 1875 Kirby Smith accepted an appointment as a professor at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee.
There the family lived happily until the end of his life.
Reynold, William, Joseph, and Ephraim all played for the Sewanee Tigers football team.
Joseph and Ephraim both achieved All-Southern status in football.
After the war, Kirby Smith was active in the telegraph business and in higher education.
From 1866 to 1868, he was president of the Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company.
When that effort ended in failure, he started a preparatory school in New Castle, Kentucky, which he directed until it burned in 1870.
In 1870, he combined efforts with former Confederate General Bushrod Johnson.
He served as the chancellor of the University of Nashville from 1870 to 1875.
In 1875, Kirby Smith left that post to become professor of mathematics and botany at the University of the South at Sewanee, Tennessee.
Part of his collection from those years was donated to the universities of North Carolina and Harvard, and to the Smithsonian Institution.
He kept up a correspondence with botanists at other institutions.
He taught at the University of the South until 1893, when he died of pneumonia.
At the time of his death in Sewanee, he was the last surviving man who had been a full general in the Civil War.
He is buried in the University Cemetery at Sewanee.
The Kabul–Kandahar Highway (NH0101) is a road linking Afghanistan's two largest cities, Kabul and Kandahar, passing through Maidan Shar, Saydabad, Ghazni, and Qalati Ghilji.
The entire highway from Kandahar to Kabul is on flat surface, with no mountain passes.
Approximately 35 percent of Afghanistan's population lives within of the Kabul to Kandahar portion of the Ring Road.
The Kabul-Kandahar highway was in major disrepair due to over two decades of war and neglect.
The United States funded the repair and rebuilding of of road, while Japan funded .
About of the highway were already usable prior to the repairs.
The rebuilding project was overseen by the Louis Berger Group, with assistance in planning and design by Turkish and Indian engineers.
Phase one of paving was completed in December 2003 and the highway was opened to traffic.
The journey from Kandahar to Kabul generally took travelers 18 hours but, since the rebuilding, has been shortened to roughly 6 hours.
The Kabul–Kandahar Highway traverses the provinces of Kabul, Maidan Wardak, Ghazni, Zabul, and Kandahar.
As of early 2004, Taliban fighters continued to harass travelers of the corridor.
Afghan guards, soldiers, mercenaries, and workers have been killed along the route.
In October 2003, they kidnapped a Turkish contractor, and that December they kidnapped two Indian workers.
In February 2004, Taliban rebels shot down a Louis Berger Group helicopter, killing three.
In March 2004, rebels murdered a Turkish engineer and an Afghan guard.
Another Turkish engineer and a translator were kidnapped.
This action prompted the United States to set up small civilian-military teams in three locations along the route.
On May 8, 2016, a major vehicular crash killed at least 73 and injured over 50 people along the Kabul-Kandahar highway in Moqor District of Ghazni Province.
Two buses traveling from Kabul to Kandahar collided with a fuel tanker, causing a fiery inferno.
The vehicles were reportedly speeding to avoid ambush by the Taliban.
At least 35 persons died in September 2016 when a fuel tanker collided with a passenger bus.
The Gospel of the Hebrews (), or Gospel according to the Hebrews, was a syncretic Jewish–Christian gospel.
The text of the gospel is lost with only fragments of it surviving as brief quotations by the early Church Fathers and in apocryphal writings.
The fragments contain traditions of Jesus' pre-existence, incarnation, baptism, and probable temptation, along with some of his sayings.
It is the only Jewish–Christian gospel which the Church Fathers referred to by name, believing there was only one Hebrew Gospel, perhaps in different versions.
The gospel was used as a supplement to the canonical gospels to provide source material for their commentaries based on scripture.
Modern scholars classify the Gospel of the Hebrews as one of the three Jewish–Christian gospels, along with the Gospel of the Nazarenes and the Gospel of the Ebionites.
Others suggest that these three titles may have been referring to one and the same book.
All are known today only from fragments preserved in quotations by the early Church Fathers.
The relationship between the Jewish–Christian gospels and a hypothetical original Hebrew Gospel remains a speculation.
The language of composition is thought to be Greek.
Instead, it seems to be taken from alternative oral forms of the same underlying traditions.
Some of the fragments suggest a syncretic gnostic influence, while others support close ties to traditional Jewish Wisdom literature.
Based on the surviving fragments, the overall structure of the gospel appears to have been similar to the canonical ones.
It consisted of a narrative of the life of Jesus which included his baptism, temptation, transfiguration, last supper, crucifixion, and resurrection.
The gospel also contained sayings of Jesus.
The events in the life of Jesus have been interpreted in a way that reflects Jewish ideas present in a Hellenistic cultural environment.
In addition to direct quotations, other gospel stories were summarized or cited by the Church Fathers.
Yet it is not a question of one and the same person.
Rather Matthias, who was installed (as apostle) in place of Judas, and Levi are the same person with a double name.
This is clear from the Gospel of the Hebrews.
And he (Papias) has adduced another story of a woman who was accused of many sins before the Lord, which is contained in the Gospel according to the Hebrews.
If someone is certain that he has not sinned, let him take a stone and hit her.
When they examined themselves and they recognized that they too bore responsibility for certain actions, they did not dare to stone her.
The theology of the gospel is strongly influenced by Jewish–Christian wisdom teaching.
The feminine aspect of the Spirit is an indication of Semitic influence on the language of the gospel.
The Spirit takes Jesus to Mount Tabor by a single hair, echoing Old Testament themes in the stories of Ezekiel (Ezk.
The gospel emphasizes the fulfillment of the prophecy of Isaiah 11.2 in Jesus' baptism, but also adopts elements of Jewish Wisdom theology.
Despite this, the Church Fathers occasionally used it, with reservations, as a source to support their exegetical arguments.
The Alexandrian Fathers – Clement, Origen, and Didymus the Blind – relied directly on the gospel to provide prooftexts as a supplement to the canonical gospels.
Clement quoted from the gospel as part of a discourse on divine Wisdom.
Origen used it to compare differing views of the relationship between the Word and the Holy Spirit.
Jerome claimed to have used the gospel as a prooftext, although he may have relied in part on excerpts from the commentaries of Origen.
He quoted from it as a proof from prophecy based on Isaiah 11.2 to explain how Jesus was the fulfillment of messianic expectations.
Cyril condemns the monk's teaching as a heresy, which the author attributes to Carpocrates, Satornilus, and Ebionites.
The early Church Fathers believed there was only one Jewish–Christian gospel, perhaps in different versions; however, scholars have long recognized the possibility there were at least two or three.
Hegesippus, Eusebius, and Jerome all used an Aramaic gospel, which Jerome referred to as the gospel used by a Jewish Christian sect known as the Nazarenes.
A third gospel was known only to Epiphanius of Salamis, which he attributed to a second Jewish Christian group known as the Ebionites.
The existence of three independent Jewish–Christian gospels with distinct characteristics has been regarded as an established consensus.
Liberty Media Corporation (commonly referred to as Liberty Media or just Liberty) is an American mass media company controlled by chairman John C. Malone.
The company has three divisions, reflecting the company's ownership stakes in Formula One, SiriusXM, and the Atlanta Braves.
Liberty Media began in 1991 as a spin-off of TCI, an American cable-television group.
Peter Barton, hired by TCI's Malone, served as president until retiring in April 1997.
Liberty was merged back into TCI in the mid-1990s.
into a single company—Encore Media Group, owned by Liberty.
Encore was taking advantage of the growth of digital cable, while TCI, which had previously owned twenty percent of Encore, was more interested in traditional cable.
AT&T bought the other TCI businesses—@Home Corp., National Digital Television Center and Western Tele-Communications Inc.—for $2.5 billion in cash.
TCI chairman Malone, who became head of the new company, said buyers would not want all of TCI, but they would be interested in Liberty Media.
Malone wanted to start a finance unit similar to GE Capital, which could start new cable or Internet services.
TCI had already planned digital cable set-top boxes.
On September 28, 1998, Liberty Media announced the formation of Liberty Interactive, a company which would take advantage of new technologies such as set-top boxes to develop interactive programming.
The company would own 86% of TCI Music Inc. (NASDAQ symbol: TUNE/TUNEP).
Entertainment President and chief executive officer Lee Masters would become the new company's CEO, and Bruce Ravenel would be Chief Technology Officer.
Liberty Digital lost $244 million with revenue of $66 million in 1999, thanks to investments in struggling Internet businesses homegrocer.com, drugstore.com, TiVo and iVillage.
The company bought half of the Game Show Network because of its interactive features.
A new company, 90% owned by Liberty Media and 10% owned by TCI Satellite, would combine the satellite-related businesses and take advantage of the growing area of Internet content.
Liberty Media president and CEO Robert R. Bennett said the deal would benefit stockholders of both companies.
Another new company was Liberty Livewire, formed from Todd-AO and two other companies by Liberty Media, which provided audio and video post-production services.
David Beddow of TCI became CEO.
Liberty Media's Discovery Channel and QVC continued to do well, but the newer projects had problems and the company's stock price dropped by half.
Liberty Media was spun off from AT&T on August 10, 2001.
Also in 2001, Liberty Media acquired the remainder of Liberty Digital and Liberty Satellite & Technology (formerly TCI Satellite).
Both companies were independent spinoffs of TCI, though Liberty already owned 90% of both companies after the exchange for Sprint PCS stock.
Being independent increased their asset values, but the stock prices of both dropped, negating any benefits.
Liberty Media subsequently spent $5 billion on nine German regional cable networks.
Apart from television distribution it held major interests in other groups.
For example, it was the largest shareholder in News Corporation (though the founding Murdoch family owns more voting shares), and had a 4% stake in Time Warner.
In June 2005, Liberty Media International combined with UnitedGlobalCom, creating Liberty Global.
In May 2006, Time Warner acquired Liberty Media's 50% stake in Court TV for $735 million.
IDT Entertainment's assets and Starz Entertainment Group's line of premium television channels combined to produce content for all distribution platforms.
Liberty negotiated an asset swap with News Corp. and Time Warner that would give it control of DirecTV and the Atlanta Braves baseball team.
The deal was approved by Major League Baseball and then completed on May 16, 2007.
In April 2007, Liberty completed a purchase of Green Bay, Wisconsin, television station WFRV-TV, and satellite station WJMN-TV in Escanaba, Michigan, which serves the Marquette, Michigan, market.
Liberty announced plans in April 2011 to sell WFRV and WJMN to Nexstar Broadcasting Group for $20 million.
The deal provided two board seats for Liberty Media, and provided cash for operations and development, with a maturity date of December 2012 for the loan.
In 2010, Liberty Media announced that it would spin off Liberty Starz and Liberty Capital and keep Liberty Interactive.
The spinoff took the name Liberty CapStarz, but renamed itself Liberty Media in 2011.
On the Fortune 500 list 2011, Liberty Media was ranked 224, moving up from 2010 when they were ranked 227.
In May 2011, Liberty announced it was in talks to buy the Barnes & Noble bookstore chain for $1.02 billion.
It eventually bought a 16% stake in the form of preferred stock in Barnes & Noble for $204 million.
On August 8, 2012, Liberty Media announced that it would spin off Starz into a separate publicly traded company.
The spin-off of Starz Inc. was completed on January 15, 2013.
By May 1, Liberty completed the transaction and placed four directors on Charter's board.
In 2014, Liberty Media spun off TruePosition and its holdings in Charter Communications into a new company, Liberty Broadband.
In late 2016, Liberty Media agreed to buy the Formula One Group for US$4.4 billion (£3.3 billion).
The deal was finalized in January 2017 for a total of US$4.6 billion (£3.44 billion).
The new company would also acquire Liberty's one hundred percent interests in the three FSN networks and its 50% interest in GSN.
The rest of the unit would be traded as Liberty Starz.
Liberty would increase its share of DirecTV from 48 to 54%, with Malone and his family owning 24%.
The merger was completed on November 19, 2009, with The DirecTV Group and Liberty Entertainment becoming subsidiaries of a new company named DirecTV.
Ronald Cyril Fearn, Baron Fearn, (born 6 February 1931) is a British Liberal Democrat politician.
In the 1985 Birthday Honours Fearn was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
His son, Martin, became a mathematics teacher at Cowley International College, St. Helens.
He received a life peerage and joined the House of Lords as Baron Fearn, of Southport in the County of Merseyside, in 2001.
He retired from the House on 11 July 2018.
Hector-Henri Malot (Hector Malot) (20 May 1830 – 17 July 1907) was a French writer born in La Bouille, Seine-Maritime.
He studied law in Rouen and Paris, but eventually literature became his passion.
In total Malot wrote over 70 books.
He died in Fontenay-sous-Bois in 1907.
It is usually placed or affixed to an accessible location so the resident of a home may easily work with the plants in the container.
A flower box may be installed under a window and supported in place by brackets on the wall below, in which case it may be called a window box.
Flower boxes may also be used to line decks, patios, porches, steps, and sidewalks and they can even be hung from railings.
Wood, brick, metal, fiberglass and cellular PVC can all be used in flower box construction, with wood being a classical material of choice.
A typical wooden container will last 3–5 years before showing signs of rot.
With painting and maintenance they can sometimes last 10–15 years.
Fiberglass has the advantage of being lightweight and insect proof.
PVC is a plastic that is a rot proof alternative to wood, and is often used on homes to prevent rot or siding damage.
Sometimes a box is placed inside a kitchen window in order to grow herbs or other supplies for a chef as an easily accessed miniature kitchen garden.
However, Linderski could only find one other allusion to this practice in Martial 11.18.
The descriptive version was given for Sanskrit by Pāṇini.
In reduplication, which forms the perfect tense in both Greek and Sanskrit, if the initial consonant is aspirated, the prepended consonant is unaspirated by Grassmann's law.
For instance 'I grow' : 'I have grown'.
Also, Grassmann's law in Greek also affects the aspirate < developed specifically in Greek but not in Sanskrit or most other Indo-European.
Similarly, ~ 'come to know' from PIE has the future .
In one account, the underlying diaspirate theory, the underlying roots are taken to be and .
When an , a word edge, or various other sounds immediately follows, the second aspiration is lost, and the first aspirate therefore survives (, ).
If a vowel follows the second aspirate, the second aspirate survives unaltered, and the first aspiration is thus lost by Grassmann's law (, ).
A different analytical approach was taken by the Indian grammarians.
They took the roots to be underlying and .
The roots persist unaltered in and .
If an follows, it triggers an aspiration throwback and the aspiration migrates leftward, docking onto the initial consonant (, ).
In his initial formulation of the law, Grassmann briefly referred to aspiration throwback to explain the seemingly aberrant forms.
In the later course of Sanskrit, under the influence of the grammarians, aspiration throwback was applied to original mono-aspirate roots by analogy.
However, aspiration fails to account for reduplication patterns in roots with initial aspirates, such as Greek 'I put', with an unaspirated reduplicated consonant.
Aspiration throwback thus needs to be enhanced with a stipulation that aspirates reduplicate as their unaspirated counterparts.
From a diachronic standpoint, the absence of these patterns in Greek is explained by the Proto-Indo-European constraint against roots of the form .
Grassmann's law is also known to occur in Ofo, an extinct and underdocumented Siouan language.
A similar phenomenon occurs in Meitei (a Tibeto-Burman language) in which an aspirated consonant is deaspirated if preceded by an aspirated consonant (including ) in the previous syllable.
The deaspirated consonants are then voiced between sonorants.
In Hadza, has no effect on aspiration.
If two aspirated consonants are brought together in one stem, the first loses its aspiration.
This is slightly different than in Greek and Sanskrit, in that the two syllables need not be adjacent.
The line was built by Imperial Russia using a concession from the Qing dynasty, and linked Chita with Vladivostok in the Russian Far East.
The railway and the concession, known as the Chinese Eastern Railway Zone, were administered from the city, which grew into a major rail hub.
The Soviet Union returned the Chinese Eastern Railway to the People's Republic of China in 1952.
In 1896 China granted a construction concession through northern Inner Manchuria under the supervision of Vice Minister of Public Works Xu Jingcheng.
Officially, traffic on the line started in November 1901, but regular passenger traffic from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok across the Trans-Siberian railway did not commence until July 1903.
The Chinese Eastern Railway was essentially completed in 1902, a few years earlier than the stretch around Lake Baikal.
The Chinese Eastern Railway became important in international relations.
After the first Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895, Russia gained the right to build the Chinese Eastern Railway in Manchuria.
They had a large army and occupied Northern Manchuria, which was of some concern to the Japanese.
During the Russo-Japanese War, Russia lost both the Liaodong Peninsula and much of the South Manchurian branch to Japan.
The rail line from Changchun to Lüshun — transferred to Japanese control — became the South Manchuria Railway.
During the 1917–1924 (Russian Civil War) the Russian part of the CER came under the administration of the White Army.
After 1924, the USSR and China administered the Northern CER jointly, while Japan maintained control of the southern spur line.
The Sino-Soviet conflict of 1929 was fought over the administration of the Northern CER.
From August 1945, the CER again came under the joint control of the USSR and China.
In 1952, the Soviet Union transferred (free of charge) all of its rights to the Chinese Changchun Railway to the People's Republic of China.
The flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway is a combination of Chinese and Russian flags.
It has changed several times with the political changes of both owners.
The flag was changed again in 1925 and 1932, with the flag of the Soviet Union and the flag of Manchukuo added.
The trip from Moscow to Beijing takes 146 hours.
The journey in the opposite direction lasts 143 hours.
There is also a train #653/654 Zabaikalsk — Manzhouli which one can use to cross Russian-Chinese border.
Louis-Marie Stanislas Fréron (17 August 1754 – 15 July 1802) was a French politician, journalist, representative to the National Assembly, and a representative on mission during the French Revolution.
The son of Elie-Catherine Fréron, he was born in Paris to a wealthy family.
He attended the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, where his father held a faculty position, together with the likes of Maximilien Robespierre and Camille Desmoulins.
His first real taste of rabble-rousing came in the form of collaboration with Desmoulins to incite the storming of the Bastille.
Aside from his writings in his paper, he openly collaborated with Marat and agreed to fund and write half of Desmoulins paper.
Fréron served as a Representative on Mission to Provence, Marseilles, and Toulon between 1793 and 1794 together with Paul Barras.
He was charged with establishing the Convention's authority in the south during the Toulon rebellion.
Fréron remained infamous as an enforcer of the Reign of Terror but came into contact with Napoleon Bonaparte, still just a young artillery officer, who had been stationed there.
An infantry attack led by Bonaparte was repelled, due chiefly to Carteaux lowering the number of men allocated to Napoleon for the attack.
Fréron, despite quarrelling with Bonaparte and threatening him with execution, eventually gave him his backing against Carteaux.
However, as this new attack faltered, Napoleon led the reserves forward without orders and seized the British fort.
Napoleon had previously introduced Fréron to his sister Pauline Bonaparte with whom he had a relationship until Pauline was married off to General Charles Leclerc in 1797.
He brought about the accusation of Antoine Fouquier-Tinville, and of Jean-Baptiste Carrier, and the arrest of the last Montagnards.
He was elected to the Council of the Five Hundred, but not allowed to take his seat.
Sherrill Milnes (born January 10, 1935) is an American dramatic baritone most famous for his Verdi roles.
From 1965 until 1997 he was associated with the Metropolitan Opera.
His voice is a high dramatic baritone, combining good legato with an incisive rhythmic style.
By 1965 he had made his debut at the Metropolitan Opera.
His international debuts followed soon thereafter, and Milnes became one of the world's prominent Verdi baritones of the 1970s and 1980s.
Milnes was born in Downers Grove, Illinois.
His mother and father were dairy farmers.
As a child, he exhibited strong and varied musical talents.
In addition to singing, he also played piano, violin, viola, double bass, clarinet, and tuba.
Although his interests did not always lean toward opera, he spent many hours singing to his father's cows and was once found on a tractor practicing an operatic laugh.
He attended North Central College before transferring to Drake University and Northwestern University.
Milnes was awarded an honorary doctorate from North Central College in 2006.
From very early on in his career, Milnes was managed by well-known talent manager Herbert Barrett.
Milnes was the leading baritone at the Met during the 1970s, singing to great acclaim there, especially for his performances in Verdi operas.
Beginning in 1982, Milnes suddenly began to experience serious vocal health problems which took him some time to surmount.
Milnes' talents were not confined, however, solely to the operatic stage.
Milnes was awarded Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia fraternity's Charles E. Lutton Man of Music Award at its 1982 national convention in Urbana, Illinois.
He had been initiated into the Fraternity's Alpha Beta chapter at Drake University in 1954.
On July 5, 1986, he performed on the New York Philharmonic's tribute to the 100th anniversary of the Statue of Liberty, which was televised live by ABC.
The orchestra, conducted by Zubin Mehta, performed in Central Park.
In September 1996, Milnes was honored by the French government with the distinguished Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres.
Milnes is currently a professor emeritus in voice at Northwestern University.
He is a recipient of Yale University's Sanford Medal.
Milnes has been a resident of Cresskill, New Jersey, and currently resides in Palm Harbor, Florida with his wife and son, Theo.
In 2001, Milnes and his wife, soprano Maria Zouves, founded the VOICExperience Foundation, a non-profit organization for the education of young singers.
It evolved from a series of master classes led by Milnes, Tony Randall, Martina Arroyo and Barry Tucker, president of the Richard Tucker Music Foundation.
Based in Florida, it provides several educational programs, workshops, outreach events and community enrichment programs.
In Florida, the foundation runs The Florida VOICE Project for singers in the Tampa Bay Area.
As part of the Savannah Voice Festival, the foundation runs a Teen VOICE workshop and the Milnes VOICE studio.
Deutsche Bank AG () is a global multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered in Frankfurt, Germany and dual-listed in New York Stock Exchange and Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
The bank's network spans 58 countries with a large presence in Europe, the Americas and Asia.
Deutsche Bank is one of the nine Bulge Bracket banks and is the 17th largest bank in the world by total assets.
As the largest German banking institution, it is a component of the DAX stock market index.
The company is a universal bank resting on three pillars – the Private & Commercial Bank, the Corporate & Investment Bank (CIB) and Asset Management (DWS).
Deutsche Bank was founded in Berlin in 1870 as a specialist bank for financing foreign trade and promoting German exports.
It subsequently played a large part in developing Germany's industry, as its business model focused on providing finance to industrial customers.
The bank's statute was adopted on 22 January 1870, and on 10 March 1870 the Prussian government granted it a banking licence.
Three of the founders were Georg Siemens, whose father's cousin had founded Siemens and Halske, Adelbert Delbrück and Ludwig Bamberger.
The bank's first domestic branches, inaugurated in 1871 and 1872, were opened in Bremen and Hamburg.
Its first oversea offices opened in Shanghai in 1872 and London in 1873 followed by South American offices between 1874 and 1886.
Major projects in the early years of the bank included the Northern Pacific Railroad in the US and the Baghdad Railway (1888).
In Germany, the bank was instrumental in the financing of bond offerings of steel company Krupp (1879) and introduced the chemical company Bayer to the Berlin stock market.
The second half of the 1890s saw the beginning of a new period of expansion at Deutsche Bank.
The bank formed alliances with large regional banks, giving itself an entrée into Germany's main industrial regions.
Joint ventures were symptomatic of the concentration then under way in the German banking industry.
In addition, the bank rapidly perceived the value of specialist institutions for the promotion of foreign business.
The immediate postwar period was a time of liquidations.
Having already lost most of its foreign assets, Deutsche Bank was obliged to sell other holdings.
A great deal of energy went into shoring up what had been achieved.
But there was new business, too, some of which was to have an impact for a long time to come.
The bank played a significant role in the establishment of the film production company, UFA, and the merger of Daimler and Benz.
The bank merged with other local banks in 1929 to create Deutsche Bank und DiscontoGesellschaft, at that point the biggest ever merger in German banking history.
Increasing costs were one reason for the merger.
Another was the trend towards concentration throughout the industry in the 1920s.
The merger came at just the right time to help counteract the emerging world economic and banking crisis.
In 1937, the company name changed back to Deutsche Bank.
The crisis was, in terms of its political impact, the most disastrous economic event of the century.
The shortage of liquidity that paralyzed the banks was fuelled by a combination of short-term foreign debt and borrowers no longer able to pay their debts.
For German banks, the crisis in the industry was a watershed.
After Adolf Hitler came to power, instituting the Third Reich, Deutsche Bank dismissed its three Jewish board members in 1933.
In subsequent years, Deutsche Bank took part in the aryanization of Jewish-owned businesses; according to its own historians, the bank was involved in 363 such confiscations by November 1938.
During the war, Deutsche Bank incorporated other banks that fell into German hands during the occupation of Eastern Europe.
Deutsche Bank provided banking facilities for the Gestapo and loaned the funds used to build the Auschwitz camp and the nearby IG Farben facilities.
It also maintained a branch in Istanbul, Turkey.
In 1999, Deutsche Bank confirmed officially that it had been involved in Auschwitz.
In December 1999 Deutsche, along with other major German companies, contributed to a US$5.2 billion compensation fund following lawsuits brought by Holocaust survivors.
The history of Deutsche Bank during the Second World War has since been documented by independent historians commissioned by the Bank.
Following Germany's defeat in World War II, the Allied authorities, in 1948, ordered Deutsche Bank's break-up into ten regional banks.
These 10 regional banks were later consolidated into three major banks in 1952: Norddeutsche Bank AG; Süddeutsche Bank AG; and Rheinisch-Westfälische Bank AG.
In 1957, these three banks merged to form Deutsche Bank AG with its headquarters in Frankfurt.
In 1959, the bank entered retail banking by introducing small personal loans.
In the 1970s, the bank pushed ahead with international expansion, opening new offices in new locations, such as Milan (1977), Moscow, London, Paris and Tokyo.
In the 1980s, this continued when the bank paid U$603 million in 1986 to acquire Banca d'America e d'Italia.
In 1989, the first steps towards creating a significant investment-banking presence were taken with the acquisition of Morgan, Grenfell & Co., a UK-based investment bank.
By the mid-1990s, the buildup of a capital-markets operation had got under way with the arrival of a number of high-profile figures from major competitors.
Ten years after the acquisition of Morgan Grenfell, the US firm Bankers Trust was added.
This made Deutsche Bank the fourth-largest money management firm in the world after UBS, Fidelity Investments, and the Japanese post office's life insurance fund.
Deutsche continued to build up its presence in Italy with the acquisition in 1993 of Banca Popolare di Lecco from Banca Popolare di Novara for about $476 million.
In 1999, it acquired a minority interest in Cassa di Risparmio di Asti.
Demolition work on the 39-story building continued for nearly a decade, and was completed in early 2011.
In October 2001, Deutsche Bank was listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
This was the first NYSE listing after interruption due to 11 September attacks.
The following year, Josef Ackermann became CEO of Deutsche Bank and served as CEO until 2012 when he became involved with the Bank of Cyprus.
Then, beginning in 2002, Deutsche Bank strengthened its U.S. presence when it purchased Scudder Investments.
Later, in 2008, to establish VTB Capital, numerous bankers from Deutsche Bank's Moscow office were hired by VTB Capital.
In Germany, further acquisitions of Norisbank, Berliner Bank and Deutsche Postbank strengthened Deutsche Bank's retail offering in its home market.
These formed part of an overall growth strategy that also targeted a sustainable 25% return on equity, something the bank achieved in 2005.
The company's headquarters, the Deutsche Bank Twin Towers building, was extensively renovated beginning in 2007.
The renovation took approximately three years to complete.
The renovated building was certified LEED Platinum and DGNB Gold.
The bank developed, owned and operated the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas, after the project's original developer defaulted on its borrowings.
Deutsche Bank opened the casino in 2010 and ran it at a loss until its sale in May 2014.
The bank's exposure at the time of sale was more than $4 billion, however it sold the property to Blackstone Group for $1.73 billion.
Deutsche Bank was one of the major drivers of the collateralized debt obligation (CDO) market during the housing credit bubble from 2004 to 2008, creating about $32 billion worth.
The report focused on one CDO, Gemstone VII, made largely of mortgages from Long Beach, Fremont, and New Century, all notorious subprime lenders.
Deutsche Bank put risky assets into the CDO, like ACE 2006-HE1 M10, which its own traders thought was a bad bond.
It also put in some mortgage bonds that its own mortgage department had created but could not sell, from the DBALT 2006 series.
The CDO was then aggressively marketed as a good product, with most of it being described as having A level ratings.
By 2009 the entire CDO was almost worthless and the investors (including Deutsche Bank itself) had lost most of their money.
Greg Lippmann, head of global CDO trading, was betting against the CDO market, with approval of management, even as Deutsche was continuing to churn out product.
He was one of the first traders to foresee the bubble in the CDO market as well as the tremendous potential that CDS offered in this.
Lippman's group made money off of these bets, even as Deutsche overall lost money on the CDO market.
Deutsche was also involved with Magnetar Capital in creating its first Orion CDO.
Deutsche had its own group of bad CDOs called START.
It worked with Elliot Advisers on one of them; Elliot bet against the CDO even as Deutsche sold parts of the CDO to investors as good investments.
Deutsche also worked with John Paulson, of the Goldman Sachs Abacus CDO controversy, to create some START CDOs.
Deutsche lost money on START, as it did on Gemstone.
Deutsche had become the biggest operator in this market, which were a form of credit derivative designed to behave like the most senior tranche of a CDO.
It was considered very unlikely that many blue chips would have problems at the same time, so Deutsche required collateral of just 10% of the contract value.
The risk of Deutsche taking large losses if the collateral was wiped out in a crisis was called the gap option.
A model from Ben-Artzi's previous job at Goldman Sachs suggested that the gap option was worth about 8% of the value of the trades, worth $10.4bn.
Simpson claims that traders were not simply understating the gap option but actively mismarking the value of their trades.
Deutsche Bank has a negligible exposure to Greece.
Spain and Italy however account for a tenth of its European private and corporate banking business.
According to the bank's own statistics the credit risks in these countries are about €18 billion (Italy) and €12 billion (Spain).
It needs to get its common equity tier-1 capital ratio up to 12.5% in 2018 to be marginally above the 12.25% required by regulators.
As of September 2017 it stands at 11.9%.
In January 2014, Deutsche Bank reported a €1.2 billion ($1.6 billion) pre-tax loss for the fourth quarter of 2013.
This came after analysts had predicted a profit of nearly €600 million, according to FactSet estimates.
Revenues slipped by 16% versus the prior year.
Furthermore, 15,000 jobs were to be cut.
In June 2015, the then co-CEOs, Jürgen Fitschen and Anshu Jain, both offered their resignations to the bank's supervisory board, which were accepted.
Jain's resignation took effect in June 2015, but he provided consultancy to the bank until January 2016.
Fitschen continued as joint CEO until May 2016.
The appointment of John Cryan as joint CEO was announced, effective July 2016; he became sole CEO at the end of Fitschen's term.
In January 2016, Deutsche Bank pre-announced a 2015 loss before income taxes of approximately €6.1 billion and a net loss of approximately €6.7 billion.
Since May 2017, its biggest shareholder is Chinese conglomerate HNA Group, which owns 10% of its shares.
In November 2018, the bank had their Frankfurt offices raided by police in connection with ongoing investigations around the Panama papers and money laundering.
AUTO1 FinTech is a joint venture of AUTO1 Group, Allianz and Deutsche Bank.
News headlines in late June 2019 claimed that the bank would cut 20,000 jobs, over 20% of its staff, in a restructuring plan.
began to cut 18,000 jobs, including entire teams of equity traders in Europe, the US and Asia.
It was reported in January 2020 that Deutsche Bank had decided to cut the bonus pool at its investment branch by 30% following restructuring efforts.
When Deutsche Bank was first organized in 1870 there was no CEO.
Instead the board was represented by a speaker of the board.
Beginning in February 2012, the bank has been led by two co-CEOs; in July 2015 it announced it would be led by one CEO beginning in 2016.
The management bodies are the annual general meeting, supervisory board and management board.
Deutsche Bank is one of the leading listed companies in German post-war history.
With a 0.73% stake, it is currently the company with the lowest index weighting.
In 2001, Deutsche Bank merged its mortgage banking business with that of Dresdner Bank and Commerzbank to form Eurohypo AG.
In 2005, Deutsche Bank sold its stake in the joint company to Commerzbank.
The bank's business model rests on three pillars – the Corporate & Investment Bank (CIB), the Private & Commercial Bank and Asset Management (DWS).
The Corporate & Investment Bank (CIB) is Deutsche Bank's capital markets business.
The CIB comprises the below six units.
Deutsche Bank holds a majority stake in the listed asset manager DWS Group (formerly Deutsche Asset Management), which was separated from the bank in March 2018.
Deutsche Bank in general as well as specific employees have frequently figured in controversies and allegations of deceitful behavior or illegal transactions.
As of 2016, the bank was involved in some 7,800 legal disputes and calculated €5.4 billion as litigation reserves, with a further €2.2 billion held against other contingent liabilities.
Six former employees were accused of being involved in a major tax fraud deal with CO emission certificates, and most of them were subsequently convicted.
It was estimated that the sum of money in the tax evasion scandal might have been as high as €850 million.
Deutsche Bank itself was not convicted due to an absence of corporate liability laws in Germany.
From as late as 2001 to at least 2007, the bank engaged in covert espionage on its critics.
Also targeted was the Munich law firm of Bub Gauweiler & Partner, which represents Kirch.
According to the Wall Street Journal, the bank's legal department was involved in the scheme along with its corporate security department.
The bank has since hired Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton, a New York law firm, to investigate the incidents on its behalf.
The Cleary firm has concluded its investigation and submitted its report, which however has not been made public.
The plan was allegedly cancelled after the intern was hired but before she started work.
Deutsche Bank immediately retained the law firm Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton in Frankfurt to conduct an independent investigation and informed the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin).
In all incidents, the activities arose out of certain mandates performed by external service providers on behalf of the Bank's Corporate Security Department.
The incidents were isolated and no systemic misbehaviour has been found.
This has been confirmed by the Public Prosecutor's Office in Frankfurt in October 2009.
Deutsche Bank has informed all persons affected by the aforementioned activities and expressed its sincere regrets.
BaFin found deficiencies in operations within Deutsche Bank's security unit in Germany but found no systemic misconduct by the bank.
The bank has initiated steps to strengthen controls for the mandating of external service providers by its Corporate Security Department and their activities.
Deutsche Bank also pleaded guilty to wire fraud, acknowledging that at least 29 employees had engaged in illegal activity.
It will be required to dismiss all employees who were involved with the fraudulent transactions.
However, no individuals will be charged with criminal wrongdoing.
In a Libor first, Deutsche Bank will be required to install an independent monitor.
As part of the agreement, Deutsche Bank was required to pay a civil monetary penalty of $3.1 billion and provide $4.1 billion in consumer relief, such as loan forgiveness.
Since 2012, Deutsche Bank had paid more than €12 billion for litigation, including a deal with U.S. mortgage-finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
In response to the penalties, the bank will pay US$200 million (€184 million) to the NYDFS while the rest (US$58 million; €53.3 million) will go to the Federal Reserve.
Deutsche Bank has issued a statement addressing the critique received by various environmental groups.
Deutsche Bank's role in, and possible relevance to, Trump and Russian parties cooperating to elect him was reportedly under investigation by Special Counsel Robert Mueller.
, Deutsche Bank's relationship with Trump was reportedly also under investigation by two U.S. congressional committees and by the New York attorney general.
In April 2019 House Democrats subpoenaed the Bank for Trump's personal and financial records.
On 22 May 2019, judge Edgardo Ramos of the federal District Court in Manhattan rejected the Trump suit against Deutsche Bank, ruling the bank must comply with congressional subpoenas.
Six days later, Ramos granted Trump's attorneys their request for a stay so they could pursue an expedited appeal through the courts.
In October 2019 a federal appeals court said the bank asserted it did not have Trump's tax returns.
One specialist noted money moving from Kushner Companies to Russian individuals and flagged it in part because of the bank's previous involvement in a Russian money laundering scheme.
On November 19, 2019, Thomas Bowers, a former Deutsche Bank executive and head of American wealth management, was reported to have committed suicide in his Malibu home.
Bowers had been in charge of overseeing and personally signing over $360 million in high-risk loans for U.S. president Donald Trump's National Doral Miami resort.
The loans had been subject to criminal investigation by special council Robert Mueller in his investigation of the president's 2016 campaign involvement in Russian election meddling.
Documents on those loans have also been subpoenaed from Deutsche Bank by the House Democrats together with financial documents of the president.
Epstein and his businesses had dozens of accounts through the private-banking division.
Although the whistleblower, Howard Wilkinson, did not name Deutsche Bank directly, another inside source claimed the institute in question was Deutsche Bank's U.S. unit.
U.S. prosecutors are investigating Deutsche Bank's role in a multibillion-dollar fraud scandal involving the 1Malaysia Development Berhad, or 1MDB, according to news reports in July 2019.
Deutsche Bank helped raise $1.2 billion for the 1MDB in 2014.
This is a list of the current and former capitals of country subdivisions of China.
A selection of country subdivisions and their capitals before 1279 can be found in the article History of the political divisions of China.
Years may not line up perfectly during periods of turmoil (e.g.
at the end of each dynasty).
Unless otherwise specified, a given administrative unit can be assumed to be a province with its present name.
Historical names of provinces and entities that are not provinces will be specified as they arise.
Many of the capitals given in this chart have had multiple historical names during different dynasties.
In some cases, different names were used concurrently for the same city.
This chart gives only the modern names for the sake of simplicity.
For the sake of simplicity, the chart will not attempt to be exhaustive in its descriptions of border changes.
The Champlain Bridge () was a steel truss cantilever bridge with approach viaducts constructed of prestressed concrete beams supporting a prestressed concrete deck paved with asphalt.
The bridge crosses the Saint Lawrence River, connecting the Island of Montreal to its South Shore suburbs.
Opened in 1962, the structure was degraded by de-icing salt.
In 2015, construction began downstream on a replacement bridge designed to handle higher volumes of traffic.
The replacement bridge opened on 1 July 2019, and the old Champlain Bridge was closed to traffic.
Demolition will begin in 2019, will take four years, and may cost about $400 million.
Together with the Jacques Cartier Bridge, it was administered by the Jacques Cartier and Champlain Bridges Incorporated (JCCBI), a Canadian Crown Corporation which reports to Infrastructure Canada.
Since December 21, 1978, JCCBI was responsible for the management, maintenance and monitoring of the Champlain Bridge.
The bridge saw about 50million crossings per year, of which 200,000 were buses.
On an average weekday, 66% of users were commuters.
It was the busiest bridge in Canada upon its closure in 2019.
The Champlain Bridge project was undertaken in 1955 and construction proceeded between 1957 and 1962.
The bridge carried six lanes of vehicle traffic; three in each direction.
The bridge was opened to traffic in stages as the approaches were completed between June 1962 and September 1964.
It was subsequently connected to the Bonaventure Expressway, which was part of the north approach to the bridge.
The expressway was opened to traffic on April 21, 1967.
It was one of North America's busiest highways with almost 59million crossings annually.
Just upstream from the bridge there is an ice boom, the Champlain Bridge Ice Control Structure.
On August 17, 1955, Federal Transport Minister George Marler announced the planned construction of a new bridge connecting Montreal to the South Shore via Nun's Island.
The city's existing bridges (Victoria, Cartier, and Mercier) had become inadequate to support the amount of traffic that carried residents from the growing South Shore suburbs into Montreal.
The project was initially called the Nuns' Island Bridge because it crosses Nuns' Island.
In 1958, it was named the Champlain Bridge in honour of the explorer Samuel de Champlain.
The National Harbours Board was placed in charge of the project.
Through several lengthy meetings and consultations in the fall of 1955, the location for the bridge and its approaches were selected.
Originally, the plan had been to build the bridge with only 4 lanes, with room for further expansion to 6 lanes.
During the design phase, however, it was decided to go with an initial 6-lane design.
It was opened on June 28, 1962 at 4 p.m. with only one approach from Montreal, via Wellington Street.
A section including approaches to and from Atwater Street and La Vérendrye Boulevard were opened two years later.
In 1967, the final approach to the bridge on the Montréal side was completed when the Bonaventure Expressway was opened to traffic.
A $0.25 toll ($0.08 if paid with tokens) was charged to finance the $35million cost of the Champlain Bridge.
Because of the potential danger from ice accumulation during winter, the bridge was salted every season for decades.
But salt attacks both the concrete and steel rebar used in girders, pylons, and other parts.
The problems associated with the design and maintenance of the Champlain Bridge have thus advanced the useful life of several structural components.
The design and construction of the structure prevent the isolation of outdated elements and replace them with new ones, as can be done on other structures.
Given the state of advanced deterioration of the bridge, it is constantly monitored by 300 sensors.
Several reinforcement measures and rehabilitation programs have been deployed over time by JCCBI.
In 1992, the concrete deck of the cantilever metal part was replaced by an orthotropic steel deck.
Gutters to channel the corrosive runoff to the river appeared in 1994.
The pressure exerted by the reinforced beams on the ends of the trimmers then required the reinforcement of the latter by steel rods under tension.
In 2009, the Government of Canada announced in its 2009 Economic Action Plan that it would be allocating $212million to renew the bridge.
And in March 2011, the Government of Canada announced $158million would be spent on a major repair and maintenance program as concerns mount it is at risk of collapse.
The report concludes that a partial or complete collapse of the span should not be ruled out.
Since 2009, JCCBI has been conducting a major repair program to extend the usefulness of the Champlain Bridge while ensuring the safety of users.
The installation of sensors helps monitor the structure's behaviour day and night.
This repair program was scheduled to be completed in 2018.
In 2010, JCCBI — the Federal agency that oversees the structure — retained international engineering firm Delcan to carry out an expert study of the bridge's structural health.
The CBC Television and Télévision de Radio-Canada, among other news agencies, have published segments highlighting concerns over conditions of surface roads in Montreal and the Champlain Bridge in particular.
In November 2013, a crack was discovered in a critical part of the superstructure.
One lane was closed immediately and emergency repair plans were put in place.
During preparation, the crack enlarged and a second lane was closed.
In June 2014, JCCBI replaced the super-beam with first modular truss that was designed and manufactured in Quebec.
As part of a 2014–2017 Edge girder reinforcement program, 94 modular trusses and six shoring systems were installed to stabilize the condition of the bridge girders.
Smoked beer () is a type of beer with a distinctive smoke flavour imparted by using malted barley dried over an open flame.
Drying malt over an open flame may impart a smoky character to the malt.
This character may carry over to beers brewed with the smoked malt.
Prior to the modern era, drying malted barley in direct sunlight was used in addition to drying over flames.
Also, there have been various methods over the years of preparing cereal grains for brewing, including making beer from bread, so smoked beer was not universal.
Beginning in the 18th century, kiln drying of malt became progressively more common and, by the mid-19th century, had become the near-universal method for drying malted grain.
Since the kiln method shunts the smoke away from the wet malt, a smoky flavour is not imparted to the grain, nor to the subsequent beer.
As a result, smoke flavour in beer became less and less common, and eventually disappeared almost entirely from the brewing world.
Certain breweries maintained the smoked beer tradition by continuing to use malt which had been dried over open flames.
Two brewpubs in Bamberg, Germany—Schlenkerla and Spezial—have continued smoked beer production for centuries.
Both are still in operation today, alongside seven other breweries in the same town.
The traditional, elaborate way of smoke malting, however, as only Schlenkerla and Spezial are doing it, thereby becomes even rarer.
Therefore in 2017 SlowFood enlisted those two last remaining traditional Rauchbiers into their Ark of Taste.
In Australia, the Feral Brewing Company, in Western Australia, makes a smoked porter.
In Brazil, Eisenbahn produces a smoked beer called Eisenbahn Rauchbier, using malts imported from Bamberg.
In Canada, Les Trois Mousquetaires makes a smoked beer, and Half Pints Brewing Company the seasonal Smoktoberfest.
Also, Church-Key brewing of Campbellford, Ontario produces a peat smoked Scotch ale called Holy Smoke.
Cameron's brewing in Oakville, Ontario produces Bamburg Castle smoked ale.
Moosehead Breweries Small Batch label now produces a Rauchbier Smoked Lager using Magnum Hops.
In Chile, Cervecería La Montaña produces Yuta, a smoked Munich dunkel (5,6% abv) with traditional German ingredients, although it doesn't follow the classic base beer styles from Bamberg's rauchbiers.
In the Netherlands, Emelisse produces a traditional German-style Rauchbier, as well as a smoked porter and a peated imperial Russian stout.
Brouwerij De Molen has several different smoked beers, such as Bloed, Zweet & Tranen and Rook & Vuur.
Othmar also produces a traditional smoked beer, named Rauchbier.
In New Zealand, Yeastie Boys produce a heavily-peated single malt golden ale called Rex Attitude (7%) and a stronger single malt barley wine, using the same malt, called xeRRex.
In Norway, Haandbryggeriet produces a smoked, juniper-flavoured beer called Norwegian Wood.
Victory Brewing Company makes a marzen-style labelled Scarlet Fire at its Downingtown, Pennsylvania brewery.
Tomfoolery Brewing in Hammonton, NJ has a cherry wood smoked lager called Rauchbier.
The New Paltz Brewing Company (Pfälzerbräu) in the Hudson Valley, NY makes both a Rauchbier Lager and a Rauchweizen (Smoked Wheat Beer).
HammerHeart Brewing Company of Lino Lakes, MN specializes in rauchbiers.
In the United Kingdom, Meantime Brewery produces Winter Time, a smoked old ale, and Kelham Island Brewery in Sheffield Brooklyn Smoked Porter in association with Brooklyn Brewery.
Adnams bottles a Smoked Ruby (4.7% ABV) using cherry wood and has brewed a similar, limited edition, 1659 Smoked Ruby Ale to commemorate the 1659 fire of Southwold.
Beavertown brews a smoked porter called Smog Rocket.
Thomas Pendry, Baron Pendry, PC (born 10 June 1934) is a Labour politician and member of the House of Lords.
He was previously the Labour member of parliament for Stalybridge and Hyde from 1970 to 2001.
In 2000, prior to his retirement as an MP he was made a member of the Privy Council on the recommendation of Tony Blair.
He is President of the Football Foundation Ltd and was formerly Sports Advisor to Tameside District Council Sports Trust.
He worked as a trade union officer for NUPE, and as an engineer.
Pendry was a Councillor on Paddington Borough Council in London from 1962 to 1965 (when the borough was abolished), representing Harrow Road South.
He was elected to Parliament in 1970 for Stalybridge and Hyde, which at the time covered areas in Cheshire and Lancashire, and subsequently became part of Greater Manchester.
He served as an opposition whip between 1971 and 1974.
In 1979 he returned to the backbenches until he was appointed to the post of Shadow Minister for Sport and Tourism by Rt.
John Smith, MP, a position he held until 1997.
When the Labour government came to power in 1997, Pendry was the only member of the shadow team not to be appointed to a government post.
At the same time, the council granted him the Lordship of the Manor of Mottram in Longdendale.
Lord Pendry has a love of sport that he developed during National Service with the Royal Air Force.
He was appointed President of the Football Foundation in February 2003 and continues to serve in this position.
A young Pendry learnt boxing at the hands of a Benedictine monk, becoming an Oxford Blue and boxing for the RAF.
Pendry is a member of the Lords and Commons Cigar Club.
From June to September 2018, he sat on the Regenerating Seaside Towns and Communities Committee.
Teresa Jane Kingham (born 4 May 1963) is a British Labour Party politician.
She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Gloucester from 1997-2001.
She is currently studying for a PhD in Biological Anthropology at the University of Kent.
Whilst in Parliament, Kingham successfully campaigned to change laws to protect firefighters and to get a nationwide cystic fibrosis screening programme for newborn babies.
She was a Member of the International Development Select Committee.
Norman Anthony Godman (19 April 1937 – 20 June 2018) was a Scottish Labour Party politician.
Godman was one of nine children born to a trawler skipper man and a mother who worked in fish processing.
He served in the Royal Military Police during his National Service.
He served as Member of Parliament for Greenock and Port Glasgow from 1983–97, and for Greenock and Inverclyde from 1997-2001.
From 1988-89, he served as Opposition spokesman for Agricultural and Rural Affairs.
Renowned for his humility and integrity, he was a champion of the shipbuilding industry, particularly the Scott Lythgow yard on the lower Clyde.
He was tenacious in his support for fishing communities and he took a lifelong interest in Irish affairs.
On Northern Ireland, he championed an inquiry into Bloody Sunday and privately lobbied Tony Blair for Lord Cullen to chair an inquiry.
Godman served on the House of Commons Scottish Affairs Committee (1983–87), the European Legislation Committee (1989–95), the Northern Ireland Committee for a year and the Foreign Affairs Committee (1997-2001).
He never sought moral high grounds or to ever promote himself above his values.
His wife was Trish Godman, who was the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for West Renfrewshire constituency from the 1999 Scottish Parliament election until her retirement in 2011.
The town is located on corridors of different transportation modes: The N34 (Zwolle - Emmen), the Zwolle - Emmen railway and the Almelo - de Haandrik canal.
Gramsbergen and its hamlets have been inhabited since pre-historic times.
In the 'Cultuur Historisch Informatie Centrum Vechtdal' (The Historical and Cultural Center of Vechtdal), in the centre of Gramsbergen, several archaeological artifacts are exhibited.
These artifacts come from settlements from around 8000 BC.
Generally it is assumed that the village of Gramsbergen already existed in the thirteenth century.
In the books from the period before, the name Gramsbergen is already mentioned.
It received city rights in 1442.
As an independent municipality, Gramsbergen comprised the centres of Gramsbergen and and the hamlets Ane, Anerveen, Anevelde, , , and .
Since 1 January 2001, Gramsbergen is part of Hardenberg.
Couthon played an important role in the development of the Law of 22 Prairial, which was responsible for a sharp increase in the number of executions of accused counter-revolutionaries.
Couthon was born on 22 December 1755 in Orcet in the province of Auvergne.
His father was a notary, his mother the daughter of a shopkeeper.
Couthon, like generations of his family before him, was a member of the lower bourgeoisie.
Following in his father's footsteps, Couthon became a notary.
The skills he acquired enabled him to serve on the Provincial Assembly of Auvergne in 1787, his first experience of politics.
He was well-regarded by others as an honest, well-mannered individual.
As the Revolution grew nearer, Couthon started to become disabled due to advancing paralysis in both legs.
His political aspirations took him away from Orcet and to Paris, where he joined the Freemasons in 1790 in Clermont.
In 1791, Couthon became one of the deputies of the Legislative Assembly, representing Puy-de-Dôme.
In 1791, Couthon traveled to Paris to fulfill his duty as a deputy in the Legislative Assembly.
He then joined the growing Jacobin Club of Paris.
In September 1792, Couthon was elected to the National Convention.
Couthon became an enthusiastic supporter of the Montagnards and often echoed their opinions.
At the Trial of Louis XVI in December 1792, he argued loudly against the Girondist request for a referendum.
He would go on to vote for the death sentence without appeal.
Three days after rising to this position, Couthon was the first to demand the arrest of proscribed Girondists.
Growing unrest had been occurring in Lyon in late February and early May.
Couthon would be the representative that Lyon would surrender to on 9 October 1793.
He was suspicious of the unrest in Lyon upon his arrival, and would not allow the Jacobins of the local administration to meet with one another, fearing an uprising.
On 12 October 1793, the Committee of Public Safety passed a decree that they believed would make an example of Lyon.
The decree specified that the city itself was to be destroyed.
Following the decree, Couthon established special courts that would supervise the demolition of the richest homes in Lyon, leaving the homes of the poor untouched.
In addition to the demolition of the city, the decree dictated that the rebels and the traitors were to be executed.
Couthon had difficulty accepting the destruction of Lyon and proceeded slowly with his orders.
Eventually, he would find that he could not stomach the task at hand, and by the end of October, he requested the National Convention to send a replacement.
Republican atrocities in Lyon began after Couthon was replaced on 3 November 1793 by Jean Marie Collot d'Herbois, who would go on to condemn 1,880 Lyonnais by April 1794.
Following his departure from Lyon, Couthon returned to Paris, and on 21 December, he was elected president of the Convention.
He contributed to the prosecution of the Hébertists and continued serving on the Committee of Public Safety for the next several months.
On 10 June 1794 (22 Prairial Year II on the French Republican Calendar), Couthon drafted the Law of 22 Prairial with the aid of Robespierre.
The Revolutionary Tribunals were charged with quick verdicts of innocence or death for the accused brought before them.
Couthon proposed the law without consulting the rest of the Committee of Public Safety, as both Couthon and Robespierre expected that the Committee would not be receptive to it.
The law passed, and the rate of executions promptly rose.
His last speech seemed to indicate that another purge of the Convention was necessary, though he refused to name names.
In a panic of self-preservation, the Convention called for the arrest of Robespierre and his affiliates, including Couthon, Saint-Just and Robespierre's own brother, Augustin Robespierre.
Couthon, during the course of the French Revolution, had transitioned from an undecided young deputy to a strongly committed lawmaker.
Following the acceptance of Couthon's new decree, executions increased from 134 people in early 1794 to 1,376 people between the months of June and July in 1794.
Of the victims executed during June and July 1794, 38 percent were of noble descent and 26 represented the clergy.
More than half of the victims came from the wealthier parts of the bourgeoisie.
Nicholas Francis St Aubyn (born 19 November 1955) is a Conservative Party politician in the United Kingdom.
St Aubyn is the younger son of the Hon.
Piers St Aubyn MC by his marriage to Mary Bailey-Southwell, and a grandson of Baron St Levan.
He went to Eton College, and Trinity College, Oxford, where he was a member of the Oxford University Liberal Club.
He was awarded a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in PPE in 1977; the BA was later promoted to a Master of Arts (MA Oxon) degree.
Before Oxford, he lived and worked in Soweto, South Africa, through a placement with the Project Trust.
He worked as a Loan Officer for Morgan Guaranty Trust from 1977-81.
He was the head of the London office of Morgan Futures from 1981-4, then the head of the Sterling and Arbitrage Swaps Desk from 1984 to 1986.
He was Vice President of Kleinwort Benson Cross Finance from 1986 to 1987.
He worked for American International Group's Financial Products Division from 1987-89.
From 1989-93, he was Chairman of Gemini Ltd. From 1993-97, he was Chairman of Fitzroy Joinery Ltd in Plymouth.
From 1982 to 1986, St Aubyn was a Conservative councillor in Westminster City Council, representing a ward in Paddington.
He then fought the Truro by-election in March 1987 following the death of David Penhaligon, when Matthew Taylor comfortably held the seat for the Liberals.
He stood again in Truro at the 1987 general election, more than halving the Liberal majority, but slipped back at the 1992 general election.
Following the retirement of long-serving Conservative MP and former minister David Howell, St Aubyn was selected as Conservative candidate for Guildford in preparation for the 1997 general election.
While in parliament, he served on the Education Select Committee and was Parliamentary Private Secretary to Michael Portillo.
He did not contest the 2005 election, when Anne Milton narrowly retook the seat for the Conservatives.
St Aubyn married Jane Brooks on 26 April 1980 and they have two sons (Henry and Edward) and three daughters (Kitty, Alice and Camilla).
His older brother inherited the title Lord St Levan from their uncle the 4th Baron St Levan.
Francis Patrick Neill, Baron Neill of Bladen (8 August 1926 – 28 May 2016) was a British barrister and cross bench member of the House of Lords.
A son of Sir Thomas Neill, Patrick Neill was educated at Highgate School and Magdalen College, Oxford.
He became a barrister in 1951 and took silk in 1966.
After heading One Hare Court, he became head of chambers of Serle Court, in Lincoln's Inn when the two merged in 1999.
Lord Neill left Serle Court in 2008 to join his elder brother Sir Brian Neill, a former Court of Appeal judge, at 20 Essex Street.
He was Warden of All Souls College, Oxford, from 1977 until 1995, and an Honorary Fellow since 1995.
He was Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University from 1985 till 1989, and played a major part in the University's decision to undertake The Campaign for Oxford.
He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2003 University of Oxford Chancellor election.
In 1954 he married Caroline Susan Debenham, daughter of Sir Piers Kenrick Debenham.
He died in May 2016 at the age of 89.
Having been knighted in 1983, Neill was made a Life Peer as Baron Neill of Bladen, of Briantspuddle in the County of Dorset, on 28 November 1997.
By the principal ideal theorem any nonprincipal ideal becomes principal when extended to an ideal of the Hilbert class field.
formula_6 it is an algebraic integer.
Kummer first published the failure of unique factorization in cyclotomic fields in 1844 in an obscure journal; it was reprinted in 1847 in Liouville's journal.
In subsequent papers in 1846 and 1847 he published his main theorem, the unique factorization into (actual and ideal) primes.
Kummer's 1844 memoir was in honor of the jubilee celebration of the University of Königsberg and was meant as a tribute to Jacobi.
The extension of Kummer's ideas to the general case was accomplished independently by Kronecker and Dedekind during the next forty years.
A direct generalization encountered formidable difficulties, and it eventually led Dedekind to the creation of the theory of modules and ideals.
Kronecker dealt with the difficulties by developing a theory of forms (a generalization of quadratic forms) and a theory of divisors.
Dedekind's contribution would become the basis of ring theory and abstract algebra, while Kronecker's would become major tools in algebraic geometry.
He was also Chair of the International Development Select Committee from 1997 until 2001.
Wells was educated at St Paul's School in London, the University of Exeter, and Regent Street Polytechnic.
Wells was first elected in the 1979 general election as MP for Hertford and Stevenage, defeating Labour's Shirley Williams.
After boundary changes in the 1983 general election, he served as MP for Hertford and Stortford until the 2001 general election when he retired.
From 1982 until 1983, Wells served in Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher's Government as Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Minister of State for Employment Michael Alison.
Wells lost his position in government following the Labour victory in the 1997 general election.
Soon after, he was made Chair of the newly-formed International Development Select Committee.
He remained in the post until his retirement in 2001.
Wells is married with two sons, Adam and Simon Bowen, and resides in the South of England.
Operation Castle was a United States series of high-yield (high-energy) nuclear tests by Joint Task Force 7 (JTF-7) at Bikini Atoll beginning in March 1954.
Since then, American nuclear weapons testing had moved to the Enewetak Atoll to take advantage of generally larger islands and deeper water.
Both atolls were part of the American Pacific Proving Grounds.
The extremely high yields of the Castle weapons caused concern within the AEC that potential damage to the limited infrastructure already established at Enewetak would delay other operations.
The final result incorporated lithium deuteride as the fusion fuel in the Teller-Ulam design, vastly reducing size and weight and simplifying the overall design.
Below is the original test schedule (as of February 1954).
With this revision, both of the wet fuel devices were removed from the test schedule.
A solid at room temperature, LiD, if it worked, would be far more practical than the cryogenic liquid deuterium fuel in the Ivy Mike device.
The tritium was produced during the explosion by irradiating the lithium with fast neutrons.
The first plant started production in the fall of 1953.
As a hedge, development of liquid deuterium weapons continued in parallel.
Even though it used lithium fuel for fission boosting, the principal reaction material in the second stage was uranium and plutonium.
Similar to the Teller-Ulam configuration, a nuclear fission explosion was used to create high temperatures and pressures to compress a second fissionable mass.
This would have otherwise been too large to sustain an efficient reaction if it were triggered with conventional explosives.
This experiment was intended to develop intermediate yield weapons for expanding the inventory (around 1-2 Mt vs. 4-8).
Many fusion or thermonuclear weapons generate much, or even most, of their yields from fission.
Although the U-238 isotope of uranium will not sustain a chain reaction, it still fissions when irradiated by the intense fast neutron flux of a fusion explosion.
Only the Li-6 was expected to breed tritium for the deuterium-tritium fusion reaction; the Li-7 was expected to be inert.
It was discovered, because of the unexpected larger yield, that the Li-7 in the device also undergoes breeding that produces tritium.
Much of the permanent infrastructure on Bikini Atoll was heavily damaged.
The intense thermal flash ignited a fire at a distance of on the island of Eneu (base island of Bikini Atoll).
As the fallout spread downwind to the east, more atolls were contaminated by radioactive calcium ash from the incinerated underwater coral banks.
Although the atolls were evacuated soon after the test, 239 Marshallese on the Utirik, Rongelap, and Ailinginae Atolls were subjected to significant levels of radiation.
28 Americans stationed on the Rongerik Atoll were also exposed.
They suffered symptoms of radiation poisoning, and one crew member died in September 1954.
Using natural lithium and a heavily modified Teller-Ulam configuration, the test produced only 110 kiloton of an expected 1.5 megaton yield.
Lawrence Cunliffe (born 25 March 1929) is a retired British Labour Party politician.
He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh from 1979 to 2001.
Cunliffe was born in Walkden, Lancashire, in 1929.
He was a National Coal Board engineer, and became involved in the National Union of Mineworkers.
He first stood for Parliament in Rochdale.
Cunliffe served as the Member of Parliament for Leigh from 1979 until he retired from the House of Commons at the 2001 general election.
Eberhard Weber (born 22 January 1940, in Stuttgart, Germany) is a German double bassist and composer.
As a bass player, he is known for his highly distinctive tone and phrasing.
Weber's compositions blend chamber jazz, European classical music, minimalism and ambient music, and are regarded as characteristic examples of the ECM Records sound.
In addition to his career as a musician, he also worked for many years as a television and theater director.
He has designed an electric-acoustic bass with an additional string tuned to C.
Weber's music, often in a melancholic tone, frequently utilizes ostinatos, yet is highly organized in its colouring and attention to detail.
He was an early proponent of the solid-body electric double bass, which he has played regularly since the early 1970s.
From the early 1960s to the early 1970s, Weber's closest musical association was with pianist Wolfgang Dauner.
Their many mutual projects were diverse, from mainstream jazz to jazz-rock fusion to avant-garde sound experiments.
In the mid-1970s Weber formed his own group, Colours, with Charlie Mariano (soprano saxophone, flutes), Rainer Brüninghaus (piano, synthesizer) and Jon Christensen (drums).
During the 1980s, Weber toured with Barbara Thompson's jazz ensemble Paraphernalia.
His main touring activity during that period was as a regular member of the Jan Garbarek Group.
In 2007, Weber suffered a stroke and was subsequently unable to perform.
Weber was awarded the prestigious Albert Mangelsdorff-Preis in November 2009.
A box set of his 1970s works was released by ECM Records the same month.
Richard Andrew Ryder, Baron Ryder of Wensum, (born 4 February 1949) is a British Conservative Party politician.
A former Member of Parliament (MP) and government minister, he was made a life peer in 1997 and is now a member of the House of Lords.
He was educated at Radley College and Magdalene College, Cambridge.
In the 1981 Birthday Honours Ryder was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), for political service.
Having unsuccessfully fought the Labour seat of Gateshead East in February and October 1974, Ryder was elected at the 1983 general election as MP for the Mid Norfolk constituency.
From 1990 to 1995 he was the government's Chief Whip.
This period includes the Conservative backbench rebellion over the Maastricht Treaty.
The maverick MPs, known as the Maastricht Rebels, were under intense pressure from the government whips but still brought the administration of John Major close to collapse.
He became Vice-Chairman of the BBC on 1 January 2002 for a four-year term.
Ryder was appointed Acting Chairman of the BBC following the resignation of Gavyn Davies on 28 January 2004.
One of Ryder's first acts as Chairman was to give a televised statement, during which he offered an unreserved apology for the mistakes made during the Dr. Kelly affair.
This apology was criticised by many, including departing Director General, Greg Dyke, as overdone.
In the same statement Ryder announced that the process to select a new Chairman had begun, and that he would not be putting his name forward.
Michael Grade was appointed on 2 April 2004 and took up his post on 17 May; Ryder resumed the post of Vice-Chairman.
Ryder resigned early on 1 August 2004, after which the position was assumed by Anthony Salz.
Ryder is the Chairman of the Institute of Cancer Research, and is a director of Ipswich Town F.C..
He is a nephew of the late Sue Ryder, the Baroness Ryder of Warsaw.
The Hunt Museum () is a museum in the city of Limerick, Ireland.
The Custom House is situated on Rutland Street on the banks of the River Shannon at its confluence with the Abbey River.
The Hunt Museum opened there in 1978 in an exhibition room with the display designed by architect Arthur Gibney.
The trust established The Hunt Museum Ltd., the sole purpose of which was the establishment of a permanent home for the museum.
Under the chairmanship of Dr Tony Ryan, this company provided the necessary energy to create the museum as we see it today.
The museum was officially opened by the Taoiseach John Bruton on 14 February 1997.
It was a moment of great celebration for all concerned but, unfortunately, neither John nor Gertrude Hunt had lived to realise their dream.
The museum stands as a monument to their enthusiasm, curiosity and generosity.
It is an elegant Palladian-style building designed by the Italian architect, Davis Ducart, in 1765.
Ducart also designed several other Palladian-style buildings in Ireland including Castletown Cox in Co. Kilkenny and Florence Court in Co. Fermanagh.
In the 1840s with the introduction of a new postal system a Penny Post Office was opened in the Custom House.
The Office of Public Works (OPW) undertook the major restoration and refurbishment of the building completing it in 1996.
The Custom House opened as The Hunt Museum on 14 February 1997.
The anniversary of the opening of The Hunt Museum is celebrated annually as 'Open Day' with free admission, talks, tours, workshops and other activities.
The Hunt Museum holds about 2,500 different artifacts, both from Ireland and abroad.
The oldest pieces are from stone-age Ireland and ancient Egypt.
The bronze horse is similar to the Budapest horse, but its provenance was disproven in 2009.
Some of the Hunt collection is also on display at the nearby Craggaunowen in County Clare, which was also greatly contributed to by John and Gertrude Hunt.
The Museums 'Treasury Room' houses a great number of these items and among the artifacts in this room are the beautiful Arthur Cross and Arthur Chalice.
Also found in the collection were significant medieval Christian pieces such as the Antrim Cross, the Cashel Bell, and the Hohenzollern Crucifix.
The Sybil Connolly collection at The Hunt Museum is formed by different documents, sketches, letters, photographs, ceramic and textile items.
The textile collection is made up for 45 pieces designed by Sybil Connolly during her career.
Gertrude Hunt kindly donated most of the Sybil Connolly collection to the museum.
Included in the plan to house the Hunt collection in the custom house was also an idea for a purpose built modern gallery space.
It was completed as a part of the renovation of the Custom House and is regularly used for temporary exhibitions that accompany the permanent collection.
In 2011 a lifesize model of a horse, painted by young people aged 10–18 was placed outside the front of the building.
This was joined by a second one in 2012.
The models are made of fibreglass, and are taken inside at night.
The Department of Arts then provided €150,000 in funding for a second inquiry led by former civil servant Seán Cromien, under the auspices of the Royal Irish Academy (RIA).
The second inquiry was due to submit an interim report to the Royal Irish Academy in November 2005 and did so in February 2006.
Meantime, in October 2005, the museum published a catalogue of its exhibits on the internet, providing full details of all the items in its collection.
In June 2006, the inquiry submitted the final report, which was published on the RIA's website.
At this conference, a message was conveyed from Shimon Samuels, who had sent the original letter to Mary McAleese, questioning why he had not been invited to the seminar.
The Royal Irish Academy issued a press release responding to the statement of the Simon Wiesenthal Center.
Nicholas found that the Wiesenthal Center had misidentified names in the letters.
He is also the current President of The Freedom Association (TFA).
A former Conservative Party Member of Parliament, he was one of the Maastricht Rebels of the mid-1990s.
Gill was born in Wolverhampton, where he later became a local councillor, and was educated locally at Birchfield Preparatory School, then at Shrewsbury School.
He retired as Chairman of his family's sausage-making business, F.A.
Gill served as Conservative MP for Ludlow from 1987 to 2001, when he stepped down.
He had the Conservative whip withdrawn over the EC Finance Bill on 28 November 1994.
As a constituency MP, Gill fought against the closure of local cottage hospitals.
Gill was also known for being an expert on areas of European Union legislation, and he was a notable Eurosceptic.
Shortly before leaving Parliament in 2001, he resigned his membership of the Conservatives.
In 2006, Gill announced that he had joined the UK Independence Party (UKIP), having endorsed the party's policies at the 2004 European Parliament election.
He was an elected member of UKIP's National Executive Committee from 2007 until 2010.
He served as Chairman of The Freedom Association from 2001, before becoming its President in 2007.
Christopher S. Axworthy, (born March 10, 1947, Plymouth, United Kingdom) is a Canadian politician.
In 2003 he returned to the University of Saskatchewan as a professor of law, where he taught until the spring of 2008.
In the spring of 2008, he was appointed as Dean of Robson Hall (Faculty of Law - University of Manitoba) for a five-year term beginning on July 1, 2008.
He is also the President of the Institute of Parliamentary and Political Law.
In May 2010, Axworthy assumed the position as the Founding Dean of Law at Thompson Rivers University's new law school, which opened in Fall 2011.
On July 15, 2013 he resigned this position.
He was elected as a Saskatchewan Member of Parliament for the New Democratic Party in 1988 and was re-elected in 1993 and 1997.
He resigned from the House of Commons on June 1, 1999 to join the cabinet of then Saskatchewan Premier Roy Romanow.
He was elected as an MLA in a by-election as the Saskatchewan NDP MLA for the constituency of Saskatoon-Fairview with 64% of the vote.
He was also reelected three months later in a general election that same year.
He served as Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs.
After Romanow stepped down, Axworthy ran against Lorne Calvert for the provincial NDP leadership convention and finished second.
Although he was an NDP member for his political career, he announced his bid for the Liberal nomination in the riding of Saskatoon—Wanuskewin on March 5, 2004.
He received 32.58% of the vote, but lost to incumbent Conservative MP, Maurice Vellacott.
He lost to Vellacott a second time in the 2006 federal election.
Severnaya Zemlya ( (Northern Land), ) is a archipelago in the Russian high Arctic.
It lies off Siberia's Taymyr Peninsula, separated from the mainland by the Vilkitsky Strait.
This archipelago separates two marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean, the Kara Sea in the west and the Laptev Sea in the east.
Severnaya Zemlya was first noted in 1913 and first charted in 1930–32, making it the last sizeable archipelago on Earth to be explored.
Administratively, the islands form part of Russia's Krasnoyarsk Krai federal subject.
The largest glacier in the Russian Federation, the Academy of Sciences Glacier, is located in Severnaya Zemlya.
The archipelago is notable as well in connection with the ongoing multiyear Arctic sea ice decline.
Until recently, ice joined the islands to Eurasia, even at its smallest extent during the late summer melt season, blocking the Northeast Passage between the Atlantic and the Pacific.
By the late summer of 2012, however, the permanent ice had reached a record low extent and open water appeared to the south of the archipelago.
Later in the 19th century Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld during the Vega Expedition sailed very close to this land in 1878 but did not notice it.
However, Hovgaard was prevented from accomplishing his objectives after having become trapped in thick ice and his expedition was unable to reach even the Taymyr Peninsula's shores.
The chief organiser and first captain of the Vaygach was officer Aleksandr Vasiliyevich Kolchak of the Imperial Russian Navy.
The expedition was privately financed and was launched in 1910, being led by Boris Vilkitsky on behalf of the Russian Hydrographic Service.
During the days that followed Vilkitsky's expedition charted parts of the Laptev Sea coast of what they believed to be a single island.
Ushakov and his team established a small base at Golomyanny – the western end of Sredniy Island, off October Revolution Island's western coast.
From there they made multiple surveying trips into the interior and the coastlines of the larger islands.
The first detailed map drawn by the expedition's cartographers showed Severnaya Zemlya to be divided into four main islands.
Geographic features of the territory were named after communist organisations, events, and personalities.
Between 1948 and 1954 a comprehensive geological map was compiled under B. Kh.
Also more accurate maps were drawn by means of cartographic data gathered from aerial photography surveys.
Administratively Severnaya Zemlya was part of the Taymyr Autonomous Okrug until this okrug was merged into Krasnoyarsk Krai on 1 January 2007.
Currently it belongs to the Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai.
This request, however, has been rejected for the time being.
Severnaya Zemlya comprises four major islands – October Revolution, Bolshevik, Komsomolets, and Pioneer – and around 70 smaller islands, covering a total area of about .
It is separated from the Taymyr Peninsula by the Vilkitsky Strait.
Four of the main islands are largely glaciated, October Revolution, Komsomolets, and Pioneer, as well as the smaller Schmidt Island at the northwestern limit.
The glacierised area on Bolshevik, the southernmost main island of the group, covers about a quarter of its land's surface.
The southmost point of Severnaya Zemlya is Cape Neupokoyev at the SW end of Bolshevik Island.
The highest point of the archipelago is Mount Karpinsky, the summit of the Karpinsky Glacier, an ice dome on October Revolution Island.
The Red Army Strait separates Komsomolets Island from October Revolution Island and the broader Shokalsky Strait Bolshevik Island from October Revolution Island.
Both straits connect the Kara Sea in the west with the Laptev Sea in the east.
This archipelago encloses the northern limits of the Kara Sea on its western shores, together with Novaya Zemlya, located roughly to the southwest.
The Laptev Sea, where the mighty Lena River steadily expands its large delta, lies to the east of Severnaya Zemlya.
The topographic relief of the archipelago is quite smooth, with Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic sedimentary successions dominating its bedrock geology.
Glaciers in the archipelago have a characteristic dome shape with a continuously decreasing surface towards their edges.
Ice cliffs are found only at the base.
The places where the glaciers reach the sea contribute to the formation of icebergs.
The most active glacier fronts are the eastern side of the Academy of Sciences Glacier at Krenkel Bay as well as its southern side.
Another quite active glacier is the Rusanov Glacier on the island of October Revolution with its terminus at Matusevich Fjord.
October Revolution, with seven glaciers, is the island with most individual glaciers in Severnaya Zemlya.
Next are the islands of Bolshevik with six, Komsomolets with four, Pioneer with two and Schmidt Island with one.
The area of this island has been estimated at making it the 59th largest island in the world.
It rises to a height of on Mount Karpinsky.
Half the island is covered with glaciers reaching down into the sea.
In the sections free from ice, the vegetation is desert or tundra.
The island was first explored and named by the expedition of G.A.
Ushakov and Nikolay N. Urvantsev in 1930–32.
October Revolution Island houses five domed ice caps; clockwise from north, they are named: Rusanov, Karpinsky, University, Vavilov and Albanov.
The Vavilov Meteorological Station was operated from 1974 to 1988 on the northern part of the Vavilov Ice Cap.
Other minor ice caps on the island include the Mal'yutka Glacier.
The large Matusevich Fjord and the smaller Marat Fjord are located in this island.
Cape October is located in the northern part of the island facing the Red Army Strait.
Bolshevik Island (, ) is the southernmost and second largest island in the group, located across the Shokalsky Strait from October Revolution Island.
The area of this island has been estimated at .
Bolshevik Island is mountainous, reaching a height of .
Bolshevik Island is comparatively less glaciated than the other islands of Severnaya Zemlya.
Only about 30% of the island is covered by glaciers while the coastal plains have a sparse vegetation of moss and lichen.
The Leningrad Glacier, Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky Glacier, Kropotkin Glacier, Mushketov Glacier and Aerosyomki Glacier are located in the interior of the island and do not reach the sea.
Komsomolets Island () is the northernmost island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic, and the third largest island in the group.
It is the 82nd largest island on earth.
The northernmost point of the island is called the Arctic Cape.
This is the launching point for many Arctic expeditions.
The area of this island has been estimated at .
It rises to a height of .
Some 65% of the island is covered with glaciers.
which covers most of the island between Krenkel Bay in the east and Zhuravlev Bay in the west.
The soil of the island is mostly composed of loose loam and sand, a tundra desert scattered with mosses and lichens.
The island was first explored and named by the expedition of Georgy Ushakov and Nikolay Urvantsev in 1930–32.
Pioneer Island, Ostrov Pioner in Russian.
It is the westernmost of the large islands of the Severnaya Zemlya group and is separated from Komsomolets Island by the Yuny Strait.
This island houses the Pioneer Glacier.
Thelodonti fossils from the Upper Silurian have been found in the island.
Off Pioneer Island's southwestern end lies Krupskoy Island.
This is a fairly large island, over in length and about in width.
The sound that separates it from Pioneer is only in width.
This island should not be confused with Pioneer Island in Canada ().
Schmidt Island, measuring , is located at the far northwestern end of the archipelago.
This island is quite detached from the whole Severnaya Zemlya group.
It is also its northernmost island and is fully in the region of permanent sea ice.
This island is almost entirely covered by the Schmidt Ice Cap.
Owing to its exposed position, the climate in the Schmidt Island's area is much colder than in the rest of the archipelago.
Schmidt Island was named after the Soviet scientist Otto Schmidt.
Close to the main archipelago of Severnaya Zemlya there are a number of smaller islands and archipelagos.
The Sedov Archipelago, formerly known as Sergey Kamenev Islands, is located just west of October Revolution Island on the Kara Sea side.
These other coastal islands are sometimes included as part of the Sedov Group.
Located just south of October Revolution Island in the Kara Sea.
The Krasnoflotskiye Islands () extend from north to south in an almost straight line .
All islands are devoid of vegetation.
The Krasnoflotskiye Islands were first sighted and mapped in August 1932 by the expedition of the All-Union Arctic Institute on icebreaker Rusanov.
There is an Arctic Station in the Krasnoflotskiye Islands (AS-042), which has been operating since 1953.
This is a small group including two main islands located in the Laptev Sea, off the far southeastern end of Bolshevik Island.
Maly Taymyr, the largest island, has a land surface of and is at .
This island was named after Dr. Leonid Starokadomsky, one of the leaders of the 1913 Arctic Ocean Hydrographic Expedition.
Lishniy Island () is a coastal island located on the eastern side of the mouth of Akhmatov Fjord, southeast of Cape Unslicht, off Bolshevik Island's northern end at .
The island has an irregular shape and is long with a maximum width of .
A deep round lake with a diameter of is located in the western part of the island and is connected to the sea by a small channel.
Almost all the island is rocky, except for the northwestern part.
Lishniy off Severnaya Zemlya should not be confused with Lishny Island off Toll Bay, south of the Firnley Islands.
Monthly average temperature ranges from in February to in July.
The archipelago sees large temperature fluctuations during winter months, as low-pressure cyclonic activity originating in the North Atlantic make their way across the Arctic, bringing precipitation and higher temperatures.
These cyclones are most common in September and October, which see 30% of annual precipitation.
Snowfall in summer is common as temperatures hover around , although higher temperatures occur when warm air masses move north from Siberia.
Severnaya Zemlya is a polar desert with sparse vegetation and permafrost at less than .
Since the Lords threw out the Liberal budget in 1909, there had been a convention that they do not interfere on financial matters.
A Conservative majority of Lords used their maximum power, of delaying via wrecking amendments, certain Bills tabled by the 1929-1931 minority Labour ministry.
Most legislation worked its way through by threatening use of the Parliament Act 1911.
At the point of the landslide Labour general election victory in 1945, 16 of more than 761 peers qualified to sit in the House of Lords were Labour-affiliated.
This small minority was led by Lord Addison.
Ministers and ex-ministers in the Lords echoed that the destruction and social plight caused by World War II called for more state spending.
He was born in Hertfordshire and educated at the University of Westminster, graduating with a BA degree.
He worked as chairman of a communications company.
He was elected as a councillor to the Three Rivers District Council for four years from 1992.
Fraser was elected to the House of Commons at the 1997 general election for the new seat of Mid Dorset and North Poole with a majority of 681.
He made his maiden speech on 4 July 1997.
He lost his seat at the 2001 general election to the Liberal Democrat Annette Brooke.
He returned to Westminster at the 2005 general election for South West Norfolk following the retirement of the former Secretary of State for Education Gillian Shephard.
He held the seat with a comfortable majority of 10,086, and managed to achieve a small swing of 0.3 over Labour.
He served as a member of the culture, media and sport select committee from 1997 until he lost his seat.
He was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Lord Strathclyde, the Shadow Leader of the House of Lords.
Following his re-election in 2005 he was a member of the Northern Ireland select committee and was appointed to the Northern Ireland Grand Committee.
He was Chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Northern Ireland Group.
He was a member of the UK delegation to the Council of Europe and the Assembly of the Western European Union (2005–2007).
On 28 May 2009 he announced that he would be standing down as an MP at the next General Election citing family reasons.
Fraser was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013 New Year Honours for public and political service.
Fraser married in February 1987 and he has a son and a daughter.
He became a Freeman of the City of London in 1992.
He receives income from land and property in London and Dorset and has a home in the constituency.
The party did not nominate candidates in the 2001 provincial election.
It did not nominate candidates in the 2009 provincial election.
The party ran three candidates in the 2013 general election: Carra-Lynn Hodgson in North Vancouver-Lonsdale, Trevor Hendry in Skeena, and Jim Laurence in Surrey-White Rock.
It did not nominate candidates in the 2017 general election.
The party was led by former Social Credit leader Eric Buckley.
Buckley was ousted by the party's board of directors, and replaced by former Reform Party of BC Leader Wilf Hanni.
Hanni was subsequently ousted by the board and replaced by Grant Mitton.
Mitton, a popular former radio talk show host, had run as a candidate for Social Credit in 2001, winning over 17% of the vote in his riding.
Mitton and Hanni left the BC Party, and joined the British Columbia Conservative Party.
Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just (; 25 August 176728 July 1794) was a Jacobin leader during the French Revolution.
He was a close friend of Maximilien Robespierre and served as his most trusted ally during the period of Jacobin rule (1793–94) in the French First Republic.
Saint-Just worked as a legislator and a military commissar, but he achieved a lasting reputation as the face of the Reign of Terror.
He publicly delivered the condemnatory reports that emanated from Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety and defended the use of violence against opponents of the government.
He supervised the arrests of some of the most famous figures of the Revolution and saw many of them off to the guillotine.
From its beginning in 1789, the Revolution enthralled the young Saint-Just, who strove to take a leading role.
Early on, he became a commander in his local National Guard unit.
Shortly after reaching the minimum legal age of 25 in August 1792, he won election as a deputy to the National Convention in Paris.
Despite his lack of record or influence, Saint-Just boldly denounced King Louis XVI from the speaker's rostrum and spearheaded a successful movement to have him executed.
His audacity brought him political recognition and the lasting favor of Robespierre.
Saint-Just joined him on the Committee of Public Safety and later served a term as President of the Convention.
Along the way he was a primary draftsman of radical Jacobin legislation such as the Ventôse Decrees and the Constitution of 1793.
Dispatched as an overseer to the army during its rocky start in the French Revolutionary Wars, Saint-Just imposed severe discipline.
At the same time, he ensured that the troops were protected by the new anti-aristocratic order promised by the Revolution.
He was credited by many for the army's revival at the front.
Throughout all his legislative and military work, Saint-Just remained most dedicated to his role as Robespierre's political defender.
He publicly denounced enemies of the Jacobin government as conspirators, criminals, and traitors, and he was ruthless in his application of violence.
As the death toll mounted, opponents ultimately found their footing.
Saint-Just and Robespierre were arrested in the bloody coup of 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794) and executed the next day along with many of their allies.
In most histories of the Revolution, their deaths at the guillotine mark the end of the Reign of Terror and the beginning of a new phase, the Thermidorean Reaction.
Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was born at Decize in the former Nivernais province of central France.
He had two younger sisters, born in 1768 and 1769.
A year after the move, Louis Antoine's father died leaving his mother with their three children.
She saved diligently for her only son's education, and in 1779 he was sent to the Oratorian school at Soissons.
His restive nature, however, did not diminish.
Well-connected and popular, he showed a special affection toward a young woman of Blérancourt, Thérèse Gellé.
She was the daughter of a wealthy notary, a powerful and autocratic figure in the town; he was still an undistinguished adolescent.
He is said to have proposed marriage to her, which she is said to have desired.
Though no evidence of their relationship exists, official records show that on 25 July 1786, Thérèse was married to Emmanuel Thorin, the scion of a prominent local family.
Saint-Just was out of town and unaware of the event, and tradition portrays him as brokenhearted.
Chastened, Saint-Just attempted to begin anew: he enrolled as a student at Reims University's School of Law.
After a year, however, he drifted away from law school and returned to his mother's home in Blérancourt penniless, without any occupational prospects.
Written in a style mimicking Ariosto, the work foreshadowed its author's future political extremism.
Spiked with brutal satire and scandalous pornographic episodes, it also unmistakably attacked the monarchy, the nobility, and the Church.
Nevertheless, censors who tried to confiscate copies discovered that few were available anywhere.
It did not sell well and resulted in a financial loss for its author.
With his previous ambitions of literary and lawyerly fame unfulfilled, Saint-Just directed his focus on the single goal of revolutionary command.
The rapid development of the Revolution in 1789 upended Blérancourt's traditional power structure.
Their attempts were unsuccessful until 1790 when Blérancourt held its first open municipal elections.
Despite not meeting the legal age and tax qualifications, the jobless Saint-Just was allowed to join the Guard.
He immediately exhibited the ruthless disciplinarianism for which he would be famous.
Within a few months he was the commanding officer, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel.
He had powerful allies when he sought to become a member of his district’s electoral assembly.
He initiated correspondence with well-known leaders of the Revolution like Camille Desmoulins.
In late 1790, he wrote to Robespierre for the first time, asking him to consider a local petition.
His writing style had shed all satire and now reflected the stern and moralizing tone of classical Romans so adored by French revolutionaries.
It presented a set of principles deeply influenced by Montesquieu, and remained fully confined to a paradigm of constitutional monarchy.
Instead, he heaped his praise upon the people's representatives in the Legislative Assembly, whose sober virtue would guide the Revolution best.
The new work, like its predecessor, attracted minimal readership.
On 21 June 1791, just days after it was published, all attention became focused on King Louis XVI's ill-fated flight to Varennes.
Saint-Just's theories about constitutional monarchy were suddenly outdated.
The episode fostered public anger toward the King which simmered all year until a Parisian mob finally attacked the Tuileries Palace on 10 August 1792.
In response, the Assembly declared itself ready to step down ahead of schedule and called for a new election, this one under universal male suffrage.
The timing was excellent for Saint-Just, who turned the legal age of 25 before the end of the month.
The fear inspired by the invasion of the Tuileries made most of his opponents retire from the scene.
He left for Paris to join the National Convention as the youngest of its 749 members.
Among the deputies, Saint-Just was watchful but interacted little at first.
He joined the Parisian Jacobin Club, but he remained aloof from Girondins and Montagnards alike.
He waited until 13 November 1792 to give his first speech to the Convention, but when he did the effect was spectacular.
What brought him to the lectern was the discussion over how to treat the King after Varennes.
In dramatic contrast to the earlier speakers, Saint-Just delivered a blazing condemnation of him.
The young deputy's speech electrified the Convention.
Saint-Just was interrupted frequently by bursts of applause.
Robespierre was particularly impressed—he spoke from the lectern the next day in terms almost identical to those of Saint-Just, and their views became the official position of the Jacobins.
By December, that position had become law: the King was taken to a trial before the Convention, sentenced to death, and executed by guillotine on 21 January 1793.
Because the first French Constitution had included a role for the king, it was long since invalid and needed to be updated for the Republic.
Many drafts had circulated within the Convention since Louis XVI's execution, and Saint-Just submitted his own lengthy proposal on 24 April 1793.
When no plan gained enough votes to pass, a compromise was made which tasked a small body of deputies as official constitutional draftsmen.
Saint-Just was among the five elected members.
In recognition of the importance of their mission, the draftsmen were all added to the powerful new Committee of Public Safety.
The Convention had given the Committee extraordinary authority to provide for state security since the outbreak of the French Revolutionary War in early 1793.
Committee members were originally intended to serve for periods of only thirty days before replacements were elected, so they needed to work quickly.
Saint-Just took charge of the issue and led the development of the French Constitution of 1793.
Before the end of his first term the new document was completed, submitted to the Convention, and ratified as law on 24 June 1793.
The new constitution remained a showpiece for Saint-Just but little more.
Even if he wanted to see it implemented, emergency measures for wartime were in effect, and those measures called for (or provided cover for) a moratorium on constitutional democracy.
Wartime gave supreme power to the sitting Convention, with the Committee of Public Safety at the top of its administrative pyramid.
During the time that Saint-Just was working on the constitution, dramatic political warfare was taking place.
On 2 June 1793, in a mass action supported by National Guardsmen, they surrounded the Convention and arrested the Girondin deputies.
The Convention debated their fate and the political disorder lasted for weeks.
Saint-Just had previously remained silent about the Girondins, but now clearly stood with Robespierre who had been thoroughly opposed to most of them for a long time.
When the initial indictment by the Committee was served, it was Saint-Just who delivered the report to the Convention.
By early July, Saint-Just was able to address the Convention with a lengthy report in the name of the Committee.
His damning attack left no room for any further conciliation.
The Girondins' trials must proceed, he said, and any verdicts must be severe.
The proceedings dragged on for months, but Brissot and twenty of his allies were eventually condemned and sent to the guillotine on 31 October 1793.
Saint-Just proposed that deputies from the Convention should directly oversee all military efforts, which was approved on 10 October 1793.
Results were not sufficiently forthcoming, so at the end of the month Saint-Just was sent there along with an ally from the Convention, Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas.
The mission lasted from November through December 1793.
From the start, Saint-Just dominated the mission.
He was relentless in demanding results from the commanders as well as sympathetic to the complaints of common soldiers.
The entire army was placed immediately under the harshest discipline.
Within a short time, many officers were dismissed and many more, including at least one general, were executed by firing squad.
He vetoed much of the deputies' work and had many of them recalled to Paris.
Saint-Just worked closely only with General Charles Pichegru, a reliable Jacobin whom he respected.
Under Saint-Just's unblinking surveillance, Pichegru and General Lazare Hoche ably secured the frontier and began an invasion of the German Rhineland.
With the army revitalized, Saint-Just returned briefly to Paris where his success was applauded.
However, there was little time to celebrate.
He was quickly sent back to the front lines, this time in Belgium where the Army of the North was experiencing the same problems of discipline and organization.
During January and February 1794, he again delivered results ruthlessly and effectively, but after less than a month the mission was cut short.
As Paris convulsed in political violence, Robespierre required his assistance.
With the republican army advancing and the Girondins destroyed, the left-wing Montagnards, led by the Jacobins and Robespierre, controlled the Convention.
In these circumstances, on the first day of Ventôse in Year II of the Revolution (19 February 1794), Saint-Just was elected President of the National Convention.
But these acts of wealth redistribution, arguably the most revolutionary of the French Revolution, never went into operation.
The Committee faltered in creating procedures for their enforcement, and the frantic pace of unfolding political events left them behind.
Opponents of the Jacobins saw the Ventôse Decrees as a cynical ploy to appeal to the militant extreme left.
Sincere or not, Saint-Just made impassioned arguments for them.
As the spring of 1794 approached, the Committee of Public Safety, led by Robespierre, Saint-Just, Lebas and Georges Couthon, exercised near complete control over the government.
Despite the vast reach of their powers, however, rivals and enemies remained.
The Convention agreed in a vote on 13 Ventôse Year II (3 March 1794).
Hébert and his closest associates were arrested the following day.
A little over a week later, Saint-Just told the Convention that the Hébertist's activities were part of a foreign plot against the government.
The accused were sent to face the Revolutionary Tribunal.
On 4 Germinal (24 March 1794), the Tribunal sent Hébert, Charles-Philippe Ronsin, François-Nicolas Vincent and most other prominent Hébertists to the guillotine.
The ongoing political combat—bloody enough since at least the time of the arrest of the Girondins to be known as the Reign of Terror— spread inexorably.
When the Hébertists fell, Robespierre felt compelled to eliminate his other rivals in the Cordeliers, starting with Fabre d'Églantine and his close friend Georges Danton.
Danton was among the most vocal of the moderates who opposed the Committee.
In addition to charges of corruption related to the trading company, Saint-Just accused Danton of conspiring to restore the monarchy.
After a tumultuous show-trial, Fabre, Desmoulins, and other top supporters of Danton went to the scaffold with their leader on 16 Germinal (5 April 1794).
The violent removal of the Hébertists and Dantonists provided only a mirage of stability.
The elimination of popular demagogues and the consequent loss of support in the streets would prove disastrous for Saint-Just and Robespierre during the events of Thermidor.
After the events of Germinal, Saint-Just intensified his control over the state-security apparatus.
Shortly after its establishment, however, administration of the new bureau passed to Robespierre when Saint-Just left Paris once more for the front lines.
The Revolutionary army was still in a defensive posture, and Saint-Just was sent back to Belgium to help prepare for the coming conflict.
From April through June 1794, he again took supreme oversight of the Army of the North and contributed to the victory at Fleurus.
This hotly contested battle on 26 June 1794 saw Saint-Just apply his most draconian measures, ordering all French soldiers who turned away from the enemy to be summarily shot.
He felt vindicated when the victory sent the Austrians and their allies into a full retreat from all the Southern Netherlands.
Fleurus marked the turning point in the War of the First Coalition: France remained on the offensive until its eventual victory in 1797.
After returning to Paris, Saint-Just discovered that Robespierre's political position had degraded significantly.
Saint-Just, however, remained unshakable in his alliance with Robespierre.
The French victory at Fleurus and others which followed, reduced the need for national security during the war, which originally had been predicated as a justification for the Terror.
Opponents of the Terror used Saint-Just's own words against him by demanding a full implementation of the constitution of 1793.
Defendants were not permitted legal counsel, and the Revolutionary Tribunal was instructed to impose no sentence other than death.
Robespierre swiftly shepherded the bill into law, and although Saint-Just was not directly involved in its composition, he was certainly supportive.
The Law of Prairial was the breaking point for opponents of Robespierre.
Resistance to the Terror spread throughout the Convention, and Saint-Just was compelled to address the division.
Bertrand Barère and other Thermidorians claimed that he was trying to propose that Robespierre have dictatorial authority.
However, for a time some of the Thermidorians nevertheless considered Saint-Just to be redeemable, or at the very least useful for their own ambitions.
Their attitude toward him shifted later when he delivered an uncompromising public defence of Robespierre on 9 Thermidor (27 July 1794).
On the dais, Saint-Just declared the absolute necessity of current law, and conspiring deputies buzzed angrily as he spoke.
Saint-Just saved his dignity at the lectern but not his life.
Rising in his support, Robespierre sputtered and lost his voice; his brother Augustin, Philippe Lebas, and other key allies all tried swaying the deputies, but failed.
The meeting ended with an order for their arrest.
His confidence seemed validated when troops from the Paris Commune under Hanriot arrived to liberate them.
Within hours, however, the entire group needed to take refuge in the Hôtel de Ville.
When soldiers finally broke inside, a number of the defeated Jacobins tried to commit suicide; Saint-Just stood beside Lebas who shot himself in the head.
Any contemplation of his own suicide is unclear, but he alone emerged unruffled from the wild, violent final arrest.
Robespierre, Saint-Just, and twenty of their allies were guillotined the next day, and Saint-Just reputedly accepted his death with coolness and pride.
Throughout his political career, Saint-Just continued to work on books and essays about the meaning of the Revolution, but he did not survive to see any of them published.
Many of Saint-Just's legislative proposals were compiled after his death to form an outline for a communal and egalitarian society.
The proposals were far more radical than the Constitution of 1793, and identify closely with the legendarily fearsome traditions of ancient Sparta.
Based on the assumption that man is a social animal, Saint-Just argues that in nature there is no need for contracts, legislation, or acts of force.
These constructs only become necessary when a society is in need of moral regeneration and serve merely as unsatisfactory substitutes for the natural bonds of free people.
Such constructs permit small groups to assume unwarranted powers which, according to Saint-Just, leads to corruption within society.
Outside the government itself, Saint-Just asserts there must be full equality between all men, including equal security in material possessions and personal independence.
Property must be protected by the state but, to secure universal independence, all citizens (including women) must own property.
He was repeatedly described by contemporaries as arrogant, believing himself to be a skilled leader and orator as well as having proper revolutionary character.
Saint-Just's rise to power wrought a remarkable change in his personality.
Saint-Just—who had already developed something of a relationship, tepid but potentially expedient, with the sister of his colleague Lebas—refused to see her.
Thérèse stayed there for over a year, returning to Blérancourt only after Saint-Just was dead.
In his public speaking, Saint-Just was even more daring and outspoken than his mentor Robespierre.
Despite his flaws, Saint-Just is often accorded respect for the strength of his convictions.
Like Robespierre, he was incorruptible in the sense that he exhibited no attraction to material benefits but devoted himself entirely to the advancement of a political agenda.
William John Gunnell (1 October 1933 – 28 January 2008) was a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
He was born in Birmingham, and educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham.
He gained a BSc in General Studies in 1955, and a PGCE in 1958 from the University of Leeds.
As a conscientious objector during National Service he was a hospital porter at St Bartholomew's Hospital, London.
In the 1960s he was a chemistry teacher at the United Nations International School in New York City.
From 1970 to 1988 he was a Lecturer in the School of Education at the University of Leeds.
From 1977 to 1986 he was a councillor on West Yorkshire County Council, being the leader 1981–86.
He was also a councillor on Leeds City Council 1986-92.
Gunnell initially stood for Parliament at Leeds North East in February and October 1974, but was beaten by Sir Keith Joseph on both attempts.
At the 1992 election he was returned as Member of Parliament (MP) for Morley and Leeds South.
That constituency was abolished at the 1997 election, and he was re-elected for the new Morley and Rothwell constituency.
At the 2001 election he retired due to ill-health, and the seat was held for Labour by Colin Challen.
He was married with three sons and one daughter.
He was a keen follower of sport, being a Member of both Yorkshire and Warwickshire County Cricket Clubs.
He supported West Bromwich Albion Football Club as a child and watched most of Leeds United's home games between 1970 and 2005.
Gunnell died on 28 January 2008 in Wakefield aged 74.
Michael Goodall Watson, Baron Watson of Invergowrie (born 1 May 1949), is a British Labour Party politician.
He has served in three legislatures in the United Kingdom and served as Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport in the Scottish Executive Cabinet.
He currently sits as a Labour member of the House of Lords and is an Associate Director of the Edinburgh public affairs and communications company Caledonia Consulting.
On 18 September 2015 the new Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn appointed Watson as education spokesman in the House of Lords.
Watson was born in Cambuslang, South Lanarkshire, but his family moved to Invergowrie, Perth and Kinross when he was very young.
He was educated at Invergowrie Primary School, the High School of Dundee and Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, graduating with a B.A.
Hons in Economics and Industrial Relations in 1974.
He was re-elected in the 1992 election and represented that constituency until it was abolished in 1997.
In 1997, he received a Life peerage as Baron Watson of Invergowrie, of Invergowrie in Perth and Kinross.
In 1999 Lord Watson was elected to the Scottish Parliament to represent the Glasgow Cathcart constituency and was re-elected in 2003.
This was a precursor to the Hunting Act 2004 banning fox hunting in England and Wales.
When Jack McConnell became First Minister in 2001, Watson entered the Scottish Executive as Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport.
He left the Executive in 2003, having lost his position in a reshuffle after the 2003 election.
He subsequently became deputy convener of the enterprise and culture committee.
On 15 November 2004, Watson was charged with wilful fire raising, and the Labour whip was withdrawn from him in the Holyrood and Westminster parliaments.
On 1 September 2005 he admitted the offence and resigned from the Scottish Parliament.
Watson was also expelled from the Labour Party when the sentence was announced.
After serving a prison sentence he was released in May 2006.
In January 2007 Watson was appointed as an Associate Director with Caledonia Consulting, while also attending the House of Lords on a regular basis.
Watson was re-admitted to membership of the Labour Party in July 2012, after a vote of the National Executive Committee.
In September 2015, Jeremy Corbyn appointed Watson as the Labour spokesman on education in the Lords.
The first alleged that he set fire to a curtain in the hotel's reception, and the second that he set fire to a curtain in the hotel's Yellow Room.
On being charged, the Labour whip was suspended in the Holyrood and Westminster parliaments.
On the same day that Lord Watson admitted his guilt, he resigned from the Scottish Parliament.
He resigned as a director of Dundee United Football Club.
Such legislation was last proposed following the conviction of Jeffrey Archer for perjury in 2001, but rejected.
On 22 September 2005, Lord Watson was sentenced to 16 months' imprisonment.
The sentence was reduced from 20 months to 16 because Watson had pleaded guilty before the case reached trial.
Watson appealed against his sentence on 23 March 2006 but the appeal judges refused to cut the term, and he was returned to prison.
After serving half of his sentence (eight months), he was released on 23 May 2006.
In an interview with The House magazine in March 2017, Lord Watson was asked whether Labour could win a UK general election under Jeremy Corbyn.
There are trends there that suggest we're not getting through and the result in Copeland certainly suggested that, so it will be difficult to turn that around.
But we shouldn't underestimate the extent to which the government can get into difficulties over the European Union exit negotiations.
In geometry, an angle of a polygon is formed by two sides of the polygon that share an endpoint.
A polygon has exactly one internal angle per vertex.
If every internal angle of a simple polygon is less than 180°, the polygon is called convex.
In contrast, an exterior angle (or ) is an angle formed by one side of a simple polygon and a line extended from an adjacent side.
The interior angle concept can be extended in a consistent way to crossed polygons such as star polygons by using the concept of directed angles.
Cape Breton Regional Municipality, often referred to as simply CBRM, is the Canadian province of Nova Scotia's second largest municipality and the economic heart of Cape Breton Island.
As of 2016 the municipality has a population of 94,285.
The municipality was created in 1995 through the amalgamation of eight municipalities located in Cape Breton County.
The rural areas of the municipality continue to host resource industries such as agriculture, fishing, mining, and forestry.
The area hosts one of Nova Scotia's premier tourism destinations, the Fortress of Louisbourg national park site, operated by Parks Canada as a living history museum.
The site stands as the largest reconstruction project in North America.
The Port of Sydney was projected to welcome a record 135,000 cruise ship visitors in 2017, a 67% increase on 2016.
The Trans-Canada Highway terminates in North Sydney where Marine Atlantic ferries connect to both Channel-Port aux Basques, Newfoundland and Labrador, where the highway starts again, and Argentia.
The earliest evidence of Paleo-Indian settlement in the region follows rapidly after deglaciation.
The area known as Cape Breton Island has been a part of the territory of the Mi'kmaq nation of Mi'kma'ki.
Mi'kma'ki included what is now the Maritimes, parts of Maine, Newfoundland and the Gaspé Peninsula.
The French were the first Europeans to claim the region, which was named Acadia.
Control passed back and forth between the English and French throughout the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
In 1719, France began construction on a fortified town located along the sheltered southwestern shore of Havre Louisbourg, naming the settlement Louisbourg.
The fortress was captured by British colonial forces, then returned by the British to France.
It was captured again during the Seven Years' War which saw the inhabitants expelled and the fortress completely destroyed by British Army engineers in 1760.
By proclamation of October 17, 1763, after termination of the Seven Years' War, Île Royale was renamed Cape Breton Island and was formally annexed to Nova Scotia.
For a time thereafter Cape Breton Island was part of Halifax County.
On December 10, 1765, Cape Breton Island was set apart as a separate county.
In 1784, the island was made a separate colony with its capital at Sydney however by 1820 the colony was remerged into Nova Scotia.
Coal mining began during the 18th century to supply Fortress Louisbourg.
Industrial mining began in 1826 under the General Mining Association monopoly, followed in later years by independent American-owned mines south of Sydney Harbour.
Large-scale mining commenced in 1893 under the auspices of the Dominion Coal Company (DOMCO) which merged these independent mines.
Coal production under Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation (DOSCO) peaked in the early 1940s and in 1957 the company became a subsidiary of Hawker Siddeley Group.
The company announced in 1965 that it would be exiting the coal mining business within months.
At the same time, the provincial government expropriated DOSCO's steel mill in Sydney, creating the Sydney Steel Corporation (SYSCO), while DEVCO would continue to operate the adjacent coke ovens.
By 1992 the Lingan Colliery was closed followed by the Phalen Colliery in 1999 and the Prince Colliery in 2001.
At the same time, the provincial government decided to dismantle and sell SYSCO.
On June 19, 2014, the operations of ECBC were transferred to both the Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency and the Public Works and Government Services Canada.
The report was commissioned for the Progressive Conservative government of Donald Cameron, but was taken up and implemented by the incoming Liberal government of John Savage.
The provincial government subsequently forced the amalgamation of both Halifax and Cape Breton counties and supported the voluntary amalgamation of Queens county.
Regional Council is responsible for all facets of the municipal government, including police, fire, library, transit, and water.
The municipality oversaw an operating budget of $146 million and a combined capital and water capital budget of $32.375 million in the 2016/17 fiscal year.
The current mayor is Cecil Clarke.
Council and its committees meet at least once a month.
Municipal governments in Nova Scotia are elected every four years and the most recent round of elections took place on October 15, 2016.
The provincial legislation that creates and empowers the municipality is the Nova Scotia Municipal Government Act.
In addition to municipal government there are two First Nations in CBRM operating under band government, the Eskasoni First Nation and the Membertou First Nation.
CBRM is represented by seven ridings in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly.
CBRM is home to a significant tourism industry.
Nearby attractions such as the Cape Breton Highlands, Bras d'Or Lake and Fortress of Louisbourg have made Cape Breton Island a tourism destination for many years.
Visitors can experience the art and history that Sydney and area has to offer, or experience Sydney's surging culinary scene.
A growing cruise ship business has been making use of the port of Sydney to give cruise passengers access to the area.
The Port of Sydney hosts more than 70 cruise ships per season, most notably the Queen Mary 2, Queen Elizabeth 2, and MS Maasdam.
A recent study found that a strong tourism cluster is emerging and will be reinforced with the recent announcement of a second cruise ship dock in Sydney.
As the province's second largest municipality, recent federal policy of increased infrastructure spending will provide added economic stimulus.
The boundary of CBRM includes all of Cape Breton County except for the Eskasoni and Membertou First Nations.
Land area of the municipality is 2,433.35 square kilometres with a population density (2011) of just 40.0 persons per square kilometre.
This compares to the provincial land area of 52,940 square kilometres and population density of 17.4 persons per square kilometre.
The climate of the CBRM is cool and wet although it is warmer than most other places in Canada.
The average annual temperature is close to 6 degrees Celsius (43°F).
The average summer maximum temperature is 25 degrees Celsius (77 °F).
Temperatures rarely rise above 30 °C (86 °F).
With a land area of , it had a population density of in 2016.
Most of Cape Breton residents identify as Christian (90.5%).
About 8.5% affiliates with no religion and the remaining 1.0% affiliate with another religion.
The Port of Sydney Development Corporation was established in 2015.
Owned by the municipality, the port corporation manages and operates the port, including the emerging cruise ship business, the Joan Harriss Cruise Pavilion and Marina.
International investors have announced construction of the Novaporte, the deep-water marine container facility able to accommodate ultra-class container ships at the port.
Novaporte is proposed to operate as an officially designated Canadian Foreign Trade Zone.
The Port of Sydney was projected to welcome a record 135,000 cruise ship visitors in 2017, a 67% increase on 2016.
Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport serves CBRM and Cape Breton Island, providing domestic flight connections via Air Canada and WestJet as well as charter flight service.
The airport is classified as an airport of entry, staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency.
The region is served by Maritime Bus, a coach bus service connecting North Sydney and Sydney to the mainland via Whycocomagh and Wagmatcook.
The Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway provided rail service connecting Cape Breton to the mainland and CN Rail in Truro.
Service ended December 30, 2014 though negotiations between the province and the owner to revive the railway are ongoing.
Sydney Coal Railway is a short line railway connecting the coaling piers on Sydney Harbour in Sydney to the Lingan Generating Station near New Waterford.
The municipality is the western terminus of the Marine Atlantic ferry services to Newfoundland.
Within the municipality communities are served by Highway 125, a regional 4-lane arterial limited access highway that circles Sydney Harbour.
Handi-Trans paratransit is available for passengers whose disabilities restrict them from using Transit Cape Breton's regular bus service.
Fares range from $1.25 to $5, depending on how many zones are travelled.
English language public schools in CBRM are operated by the Cape Breton – Victoria Regional Centre for Education on behalf of the provincial government's Department of Education.
This regional education office provides instruction for grades primary to 12 in CBRM as well as in neighbouring Victoria County.
French language public school education is administered throughout the province by the Conseil Scolaire Acadien Provincial.
CBRM's cultural scene continues to be influenced by a mixture of these other cultures including African Canadian, Jewish, Irish, and a variety of Eastern European countries.
The region is home to several festivals of art and music such as the Celtic Colours International Festival, Lumiere Art at Night, and the Cape Breton International Drum Festival.
The area is also well known for its music scene.
The Holy Angels Arts & Cultural centre is currently undergoing a $12 million renovation.
Glace Bay is also home to the Cape Breton Miners' Museum, the Marconi National Historic Site and the Glace Bay Heritage Museum.
Louisbourg is home to Fortress of Louisbourg, the largest historical reconstruction in North America.
CBRM is home to several media outlets.
CBC Radio broadcasts local morning and afternoon broadcasts across Cape Breton Island.
There are also five commercial radio stations.
The CBRPS operates out of three geographic divisions, Central (Sydney), East (Glace Bay) and North (North Sydney).
The CBRPS works towards providing efficient law enforcement and working within the community and has recently cracked down on drug related crime in CBRM.
The Chief of Police is Peter J. McIsaac.
Policing in Cape Breton County prior to amalgamation was delivered by individual police forces in the urban areas and RCMP in the rural county.
In the late 1990s, after a divisive debate, the municipality expanded CBRPS coverage to also cover the rural area of CBRM.
CBRFE has divisions for administration, fire departments, training, fire prevention, volunteer coordination, hazardous materials, building services and bylaws.
In addition, paramedic ambulance service in Nova Scotia is provided by the provincial government's Emergency Health Services.
The provincial Emergency Measures Act requires each municipality to develop an emergency measures organization.
The municipality has an Emergency Measures Coordinator supported by an EMO Advisory Committee and an Emergency Preparedness Planning Committee.
CHFD-DT is a privately owned television station serving as an affiliate of the Global Television Network in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
It broadcasts a digital signal on VHF channel 4 from a transmitter in Shuniah and also operates a rebroadcaster in Armstrong (CKAR-TV, channel 8).
Owned by Dougall Media, it is sister to CTV affiliate CKPR-DT and both stations share studios located on Hill and Van Norman Streets in central Thunder Bay.
This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable channel 6, and Bell TV channel 222.
There is a high definition feed offered on Shaw Cable digital channel 211.
On Shaw Direct, the channel is available in high definition on channel 038 (Classic) or 538 (Advanced).
CHFD went on the air for the first time on October 14, 1972, as a CTV affiliate.
The station is part of the Thunder Bay Television twinstick with the then-CBC affiliate CKPR.
It was, from 2002 to 2009, among three CTV-affiliated stations in Canada not owned and operated directly by CTV.
In June 2014, Dougall Media announced that sister station CKPR would switch its affiliation from CBC to CTV in September.
The affiliation switch took effect on September 1, 2014.
Both stations, however, are still in operation.
CHFD-DT flash cut to digital in early August 2011 alongside sister station CKPR.
Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers will display CHFD-DT's virtual channel as 4.1.
In January 2011, Dougall Media applied with the CRTC to broadcast its digital signal instead on channel 4.
Established during the apartheid era, it was intended to be a self-governing homeland of the OvaHimba, but an actual government was never established.
Like other homelands in South West Africa, the Kaokoland bantustan was abolished in May 1989, at the beginning of the transition of Namibia towards independence.
The area is in the Kaokoveld ecoregion.
The area is one of the wildest and least populated areas in Namibia, with a population density of one person every 2 km² (1/4 of the national average).
The most represented ethnic group is the Himba people, who account for about 5,000 of the overall 16,000 inhabitants of Kaokoland.
The main settlement in Kaokoland was the city of Opuwo.
The Kaokoland area extends south-north from the Hoanib river to the Kunene river (that also marks the border between Namibia and Angola).
The land is generally dry and rocky, especially to the south, where it borders on the Namib Desert; nevertheless, it has several rivers as well as falls.
The most notable falls in Kaokoland are the Ruacana Falls (120 m high, 700 m wide) and the Epupa Falls, both formed by the Kunene river.
The northern part of Kaokoland is greener, with vegetation thriving valleys such as the Marienfluss and Hartmann Valley.
Before colonialism, Kaokoland was mostly inhabited by the Ovambo, Nama, and Herero people.
In 1884, Kaokoland became part of German South West Africa, and Namibian Herero changed much of their habits and costumes as a consequence of German rule.
South Africa also applied to Namibia the principles of apartheid, including the creation of distinct bantustans (homelands) for different African ethnic groups.
Kaokoland was thus established as a bantustan for the Himba people, that in the 1920s had come back from Angola into Namibia.
The Himba people are the descendants of a Herero group that got isolated from the others in the 19th century.
While the Herero people later experienced German rule and drastically changed their lifestyle as well as their costumes, the Himba retained much of their traditional, nomadic and pastoral habits.
In recent times, contacts between Himbas and Western tourists are becoming more and more common, especially in the most easily accessible regions of Kaokoland (e.g., the surroundings of Opuwo).
While this has partially affected the Himba culture, Himbas have essentially remained faithful to their tradition.
Fauna in Kaokoland suffered from a severe crippling between 1977 and 1982, as well as from poaching throughout the 1970s, but has been recovering afterwards.
Its longer legs, bigger feet, and incredible ability to withstand periods of drought all gave valid reasons to think so.
The desert elephant claim a three-thousand square kilometre range and regularly travel up to two hundred kilometres in search of water.
They only drink every three or four days, compared with elephants in Etosha drinking 100 to 200 L of water a day.
They also seem to be more environmentally conscious than other elephants: unlike other elephants, the desert-adapted elephant rarely knock over trees, break branches, or tear away bark.
They are commonly roaming the dry riverbeds of the westward flowing Huab, Hoanib, Hoarusib, and Khumib rivers.
On a typical day, desert elephants travel up to sixty kilometres over rocky, difficult terrain between feeding areas and waterholes.
When water is truly scarce, as in times of drought, they dig holes, commonly known as gorras, in the dry riverbeds.
Black rhinos were extinguished in the area in 1983, but they have been reintroduced.
Other species found in Kaokoland include oryxes, kudus, springboks, ostriches, giraffes and mountain zebras.
Notable landmarks in the area include the Epupa Falls, Sesfontein, Himba villages, and the Ondurusa Rapids.
Kaokoland is one of the wildest regions of Southern Africa, with very few roads and structures.
The only road that is accessible to non-4WD vehicles is that connecting Sesfontein and Opuwo.
Many roads in Kaokoland are often in very bad conditions and may be challenging for 4WDs as well, especially during the rainy season.
Most services such as shops, hospital, garage, and so on are only found in Opuwo.
Jean Bon Saint-André (February 25, 1749December 10, 1813) was a French politician of the Revolutionary era.
He was born in Montauban (Tarn-et-Garonne), the son of a fuller.
Although his parents were Protestants, Saint-André was raised by the Jesuits at Marseille, and got baptized, as required by law.
When Saint-André was about sixteen years old, he enrolled in the merchant marine, and became lieutenant several years later and shortly after, captain.
In 1771, after three shipwrecks and the loss of all his savings, he abandoned this career.
Saint-André later turned Protestant, and became a prominent pastor in Southern France at Castres in 1773, and afterwards in Montauban in 1788.
Saint-André studied theology in Geneva for three years, and married Marie de Suc in 1780.
Right before the outbreak of the French Revolution, tension between Protestants and Catholics caused Saint-André to flee.
Saint-André later returned around December, 1790.
He then found The Society of the Friends of the Constitution, and started his political career.
On November 2, 1792 Saint-André was elected president of the Jacobins.
As a member of The Society of the Friends of the Constitution, Saint-André sat on The Mountain, led my Maximilien Robespierre.
When Louis XVI of France was found guilty of plotting against the Convention and France, he, along with many members of the Convention, voted for the King's execution.
In September 1792, he opposed the punishment of the authors of the September Massacres.
In July 1793, Saint-André was elected President of the National Convention, and in his capacity, he announced the death of Marat.
That same month, Saint-André was sent on a mission to the Armies of the East fighting in the Revolutionary Wars.
While working with the Committee of Public Safety, Jeanbon Saint-André played a pivotal role in the restoration of the naval fleet.
He was a former Huguenot pastor and merchant sea captain who was considered the Montagnards’ expert on naval affairs.
The Convention granted Saint-André an unlimited amount of power in order to preserve the fleet for the Republic, and to crush all forms of counter-revolutionary opposition.
On the Committee of Public Safety, his main responsibility was the navy, which he took over from Bertrand Barère.
During Saint-André's time in the Navy, he played a crucial role in dealing with France's foreign affairs, especially toward England.
In the late 1700s, Saint-André confronted the English's government for trying to convince the Jews to terminate trading with France.
Saint-André noticed striking parallels between the situation in Brest and in the Committee's occupation of Toulon after its siege in late 1793.
Toulon became the stigma of dishonor and treason due to its defection in 1793.
The city of Toulon, in revolt against the National Convention, was under British control.
The revolt during this time period was a product of British influence over Toulon, as well as royalist ideologies being upheld by those in positions of power in Toulon.
The parallels between Toulon and Brest with respect to British influence and revolt against the Republic was striking.
He reported that the destruction of the French fleet was a form of conspiracy against the Republic.
Both problems contributed to the seemingly impossible task set before Saint-André - achieving unity within the French Navy.
In response to the Quibéron mutinies, Jeanbon removed Captains Kerguelen, Thomas, Bonnefous, and Larichery from their positions.
Saint-André also arrested six more officers, and sent them off to Paris for trial.
He later established a Revolutionary Tribunal, which trialled and sentenced the death of ten naval officers.
He also expressed Jacobin ideas through a policy he created in which all Navy workers received equal benefits and treatments.
The Western regions of France became problematic to the Revolution.
The physical location of Brittany, a peninsula with poorly paved roads, and specifically Brest, made transport of provisions and travel difficult and time-consuming.
Aside from the physical aspects of Brittany's separation from the rest of the Nation, the gabelle (the salt tax) played a significant role in isolating the Province.
Both of these aspects contributed to the separation of Brittany from the rest of the country.
Brittany was, however, still of strategic significance to the Committee of Public Safety.
On 31 January 1794, on his return from Brest, Saint-André presented a report to the Convention on the state of the navy.
An education system was also implemented, utilizing Jacobin propaganda and schoolmasters who taught the sailors to read and write so they could aspire to promotion.
Saint-André also eliminated holidays, industrializing the coastal city into a system split into day and night shifts enforced by strict military rule.
Royalist officers were imprisoned, discipline restored, and a new regime of training introduced across the navy.
The officer corps and civilian administration of the navy were brought up to strength.
Lighthouses were built at Penmarch and Groix, and new ships of the line were built.
These changes sought to turn Brest into an absolute collectivist city, where all was at service to the Republic.
Thanks to this reforming zeal, France was able to build and launch new frigates at three times the rate of the Royal Navy during the same period.
By 1794, under Saint-André's watch, fifty ships of the line had been placed into service under the control of the newly appointed fleet commander Villaret de Joyeuse.
Contributing to this success was the presence of Jacques-Noël Sané, a renowned ship engineer who built the 130 gun flagship of de Joyeuse known as The Mountain.
On February 15, 1794 Saint-André made the red, white, and blue vertical stripes flag the national flag of France.
Shortly after, he was arrested on May 28, 1795 and imprisoned at the College of Four Nations, but was released by the amnesty of the year IV.
He was then appointed consul at Algiers and Smyrna (1798) and was kept prisoner by the Ottoman Empire for three years (during the Napoleonic Wars).
Released in 1801, Saint-André subsequently became préfet of the départment of Mont-Tonnerre (1801) and commissary-general of the three départments on the left bank of the Rhine.
Napoleon made him a member of the Légion d'honneur in 1804 and a Baron of the Empire in 1809.
He died of typhoid in Mainz.
The Pacific Time Zone (PT) is a time zone encompassing parts of western Canada, the western United States, and western Mexico.
Places in this zone observe standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time ().
During daylight saving time, a time offset of is used.
The largest city in the Pacific Time Zone is Los Angeles; the Los Angeles metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area in the zone.
The Canadian provinces and territories that use daylight time each adopted these dates between October 2005 and February 2007.
In Mexico, beginning in 2010, the portion of the country in this time zone uses the extended dates, as do some other parts.
The vast majority of Mexico, however, still uses the old dates.
It is the most westerly village in Great Britain, although several tiny hamlets lie further west on the peninsula (of these, the most westerly is called Portuairk).
The western linear, coastal parts of the village are Ormsaigmore and Ormsaigbeg.
Kilchoan altogether has a population of about 150.
It may also be the 'Muirbole Paradisi' mentioned by Adomnán.
The ancient Mingary Castle is on the coast about 1 km east of the village.
Examples of a type of igneous rock structure called a cone sheet are found at Kilchoan.
Below the slope north-west of the village street is a chambered cairn, Greadal Fhinn.
Ben Hiant is the highest point of the peninsula at 528 m and lies between the village and the coastal hamlet of Ardslignish.
A regular CalMac ferry service runs from Kilchoan to Tobermory on the Isle of Mull.
Kilchoan Bay has four visitor moorings, a ferry jetty, a shop with post office, showers and a petrol station.
The Kilchoan House Hotel is now the most westerly bar/hotel on the mainland of the UK, after the closure of Sonachan Hotel.
The minerals kilchoanite, dellaite and rustumite were first found at Kilchoan.
A natural history museum is adjacent to the hamlet to the east at the coastal hamlet of Glenmore.
The Alaska Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting nine hours from Coordinated Universal Time ().
During daylight saving time its time offset is eight hours ().
The clock time in this zone is based on mean solar time at the 135th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory.
The zone includes nearly all of the U.S. state of Alaska and is one hour behind the Pacific Time Zone.
The western Aleutian Islands observe Hawaii–Aleutian Time, one hour behind the remainder of the state.
The Standard Time Act of 1918 authorized the Interstate Commerce Commission to define each time zone.
The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10:00.
Some references prior to 1967 refer to this zone as Central Alaska Standard Time (CAT) or as Alaska Standard Time (AST).
In 1966, the Uniform Time Act renamed the UTC−10:00 zone to Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time (AHST), effective April 1, 1967.
This zone was renamed in 1983 to Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time when the majority of Alaska was moved out of the zone.
Prior to 1983, the current Alaska Time Zone (UTC−09:00) was known as the Yukon Time Zone, observing Yukon Standard Time (YST).
This time zone included Canada's Yukon Territory and a small portion of Alaska including Yakutat.
The Alaska Panhandle communities were in the Pacific Time Zone, while most of the interior was on UTC−10:00.
Nome and the Aleutians previously observed Bering Standard Time or .
In 1975, the Yukon Territory switched to Pacific Standard Time, leaving Yakutat the only land area in the zone.
This means that when a clock correctly set to Alaska time, at a location just east of 169°30′ W, shows noon, local solar time is around 9:42 a.m.
When UTC−08:00 is applied in the summer (because of daylight saving time), this effect becomes even more apparent.
For example, on June 12 at noon AKDT, the solar time at the extreme westerly points of the Alaskan time zone will be only 8:42 a.m.
By contrast, in Juneau, which is much closer to the 135° west meridian, mean solar noon occurs around 11:57 a.m., very close to clock noon.
In Anchorage, visitors from more southerly latitudes are often surprised to see the sun set at 11:41 p.m. on the summer solstice while the 'solar time' is 9:41 p.m.
This is because at 150° W, Anchorage is one solar hour ahead of the legal time zone and observes daylight saving time as well.
In Fairbanks, the same circumstances cause sunset to occur at 12:47 a.m. the next calendar day and the solar sunset is at 10:47 p.m.
Rancho Santa Margarita was a Mexican land grant in the Santa Lucia Mountains, in present day San Luis Obispo County, central California.
The rancho was granted by Governor pro tem Manuel Jimeno Casarin in 1841 to Joaquín Estrada.
The grant encompassed present day Santa Margarita.
Joaquín Tomas Estrada (1815–1893), the son of José Raimundo Estrada and Josefa Vallejo de Alvarado, was born in Spanish colonial Monterey, Alta California.
Originally part of the northern lands of Mission San Luis Obispo de Tolosa, the four square league Rancho Santa Margarita was granted to Estrada in 1841.
At the time, his older half brother Juan Bautista Alvarado was Governor of Alta California for independent México.
Joaquín Estrada and his wife Maria de Jesus made their home at the adobe ranch headquarters.
His brother Pedro Estrada was granted the adjacent Rancho Asuncion in 1845 after the Mexican secularization act of 1833.
Joaquín Estrada was elected to the post-staehood first San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors in 1852, and served as County Treasurer in 1853–1854.
With the Mexican Cession of California to the United States following the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo provided that the land grants would be honored.
The Murphys turned over running of the rancho to their son Patrick Murphy, who was a General in the California National Guard.
Patrick Murphy married Mary Kate O'Brien in 1870.
In 1876, Murphy bought the Rancho Cojo.
In 1889, Patrick Murphy enticed the Southern Pacific Railroad to Rancho Santa Margarita by selling them land near the ranch house.
By 1890 Patrick Murphy's efforts to entice further land buyers had largely failed, and Murphy died in 1901.
CKPR-DT is a privately owned television station serving as an affiliate of CTV in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada.
It broadcasts a high-definition digital signal on VHF channel 2 from a transmitter in Shuniah.
Owned by Dougall Media, it is sister to Global affiliate CHFD-DT and both stations share studios located on Hill and Van Norman Streets in central Thunder Bay.
This station can also be seen on Shaw Cable channel 5 and in high definition on digital channel 210.
On Shaw Direct, the channel is available in high definition on channel 037 (Classic) or 537 (Advanced).
CKPR-DT began broadcasting on October 4, 1954 as CFPA-TV.
The station was then owned by Ralph H. Parker Ltd along with CFPA radio (AM 1230, now CKTG-FM).
Three years later on July 20, 1957, Thunder Bay Electronics, owned by the Dougall family, bought CFPA-TV and changed its callsign letters to CFCJ-TV.
They changed again ten years later in 1967, to CKPR-TV.
In March 2010, CKPR announced it was unable to come to an agreement with CBC to continue to operate as an affiliate.
CKPR filed an application with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) seeking to remove its condition of licence which mandates affiliation with CBC Television.
The affiliation agreement would expire on August 31, 2011 and, according to the station would not be renewed by the CBC after that date.
CKPR did not disaffiliate and continued negotiations with CBC.
In early 2014, the station filed a new application to disaffiliate, indicating that it had the ability under its current agreement to opt out in September 2014.
Both stations, however, are still in operation.
It can also be seen on the Bell TV (channel 211) and Shaw Direct (channel 304) satellite services.
The station is also available over the air and also to cable television viewers in Keweenaw County, Michigan and in parts of Cook County, Minnesota.
As part of the CBC's budget cuts, the operation of CBLK-TV and the other CBC-owned analog rebroadcasters of private affiliates was discontinued on July 31, 2012.
However, in the absence of a local noon newscast of its own, CKPR carries CTV Ottawa's lunch-hour newscast in the noon timeslot.
In the past, some CTV programming not cleared by CHFD may have also aired on CKPR.
CKPR-DT flash cut to digital in early August 2011 alongside sister station CHFD.
Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers will display CKPR-DT's virtual channel as 2.1.
In January 2011, Dougall Media applied with the CRTC to broadcast its digital signal instead on channel 2, following the digital conversion date.
It was used mainly to mediate the competing interests of different colonial powers in China.
Under the policy none would have exclusive trading rights in a specific area.
This later policy set into motion the economic transformation of modern China.
The late 19th century policy was enunciated in U.S. Secretary of State John Hay's Open Door Note, dated September 6, 1899 and dispatched to the major European powers.
Open Door policy was rooted in the desire of U.S. businesses to trade with Chinese markets.
It had no legal standing or enforcement mechanism, but it was not violated and China was not partitioned the way Africa had been in the 1880s and 1890s.
However, it humiliated the Chinese because their government was not consulted, creating lingering resentment.
The Open Door concept was first seen at the Berlin Conference of 1885, which declared that no power could levy preferential duties in the Congo.
As a concept and policy, the Open Door Policy was a principle, never formally adopted via treaty or international law.
It was invoked or alluded to but never enforced as such.
The policy collapsed in 1931 when the Japanese seized and kept Manchuria despite international disapproval.
Technically, the term Open Door Policy was only applicable before the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
During the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, China faced imminent threat of being partitioned and colonized by imperialist powers such as Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Germany and Italy.
It felt threatened by other powers' much larger spheres of influence in China and worried that it might lose access to the Chinese market should the country be partitioned.
As a response, William Woodville Rockhill formulated the Open Door Policy to safeguard American business opportunities and other interests in China.
The Open Door Policy stated that all nations, including the United States, could enjoy equal access to the Chinese market.
In reply, each country tried to evade Hay's request, taking the position that it could not commit itself until the other nations had complied.
However, by July 1900, Hay announced that each of the powers had granted consent in principle.
On October 6, 1900, Britain and Germany signed the Yangtze Agreement, providing that they would oppose the partition of China into spheres of influence.
The agreement, signed by Lord Salisbury and Ambassador Paul von Hatzfeldt was an endorsement of the Open Door Policy.
The Germans supported it because a partition of China would limit Germany to a small trading market instead of all of China.
The results of the Open Door did not live up to American hopes.
In 1902, the United States government protested that Russian incursion into Manchuria after the Boxer Rebellion was a violation of the Open Door Policy.
When Japan replaced Russia in southern Manchuria after the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05) the Japanese and U.S. governments pledged to maintain a policy of equality in Manchuria.
The subsequent realization of such promise in the Versailles Treaty of 1919 angered the Chinese public and sparked the protest known as May Fourth Movement.
The Nine-Power Treaty, signed in 1922, expressly reaffirmed the Open Door Policy.
Since the policy in effect hindered Chinese sovereignty, the government of the Republic of China endeavored to revise related treaties with foreign powers in the twenties and thirties.
Only after the conclusion of World War II did China manage to regain its full sovereignty.
Chinese economic policy then shifted to encouraging and supporting foreign trade & investment.
It is the turning point in China economic fortune that started China on the path to becoming 'The World's Factory'.
Four SEZs were initially set up in 1980, namely Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong, and Xiamen in Fujian.
Further SEZs were later set up in other parts of China.
In 1978, China was ranked 32nd in the world in export volume, but by 1989 it had doubled its world trade and became the 13th largest exporter.
Between 1978 and 1990, the average annual rate of trade expansion was above 15 percent, and a high rate of growth continued for the next decade.
George Turner (born 9 August 1940) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Turner went to Laxton Grammar School (now part of Oundle School) on North Street in Oundle.
At Imperial College London he gained a BSc in Physics, then obtained a PhD in Physics from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge.
He then became Head of the Electrical Engineering Department at the University of East Anglia.
Turner contested North West Norfolk in 1992, but failed to be elected.
They have two daughters, a stepson and a stepdaughter.
The Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone observes Hawaii–Aleutian Standard Time (HST), by subtracting ten hours from Coordinated Universal Time ().
The clock time in this zone is based on the mean solar time of the 150th meridian west of the Greenwich Observatory.
The zone takes its name from the two areas it includes: Hawaii and the portion of Alaska's Aleutian Islands west of 169° 30′ W longitude.
During daylight saving time (DST), the Alaskan portion observes Hawaii–Aleutian Daylight Time (HDT, ), while Hawaii stays on standard time.
From 1900 until 1947, was used as standard time in Hawaii.
French Polynesia uses UTC−10:00 for its major cities.
The Cook Islands also use the same time.
These areas do not use DST.
Mabel Louise Smith (May 1, 1924 – January 23, 1972), known professionally as Big Maybelle, was an American R&B singer.
Born in Jackson, Tennessee, United States, Big Maybelle sang gospel as a child and by her teens had switched to rhythm and blues.
She began her professional career with Dave Clark's Memphis Band in 1936, and also toured with the all female International Sweethearts of Rhythm.
She then joined Christine Chatman's Orchestra, and made her first recordings with Chatman in 1944, before recording with the Tiny Bradshaw's Orchestra from 1947 to 1950.
In 1952 she was signed by Okeh Records, whose record producer Fred Mendelsohn gave her the stage name 'Big Maybelle' because of her loud yet well-toned voice.
After 1959 she recorded for a variety of labels but the hits largely dried up.
She continued to perform into the early 1960s.
Smith died in a diabetic coma in 1972, in Cleveland, Ohio.
She was survived by her only child Barbara Smith, and five grandchildren.
In 2011, she was inducted to the Blues Hall of Fame.
James Robert Wallace, Baron Wallace of Tankerness, , FRSE (born 25 August 1954) is a British politician and former leader of the Liberal Democrats in the House of Lords.
Lord Wallace was born in Annan in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, and grew up there.
Wallace was educated at Annan Academy, a state secondary school in his hometown of Annan.
From there he returned to Scotland to study law at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1977.
Based in Edinburgh, he practised as an advocate at the Scottish Bar, mostly in civil law cases.
Wallace joined the then-Liberal Party in the early 1970s, but did not become very active in it until after completing his second degree.
His first foray as a parliamentary candidate was in the constituency of Dumfriesshire in 1979, where he failed to win.
He also stood, unsuccessfully, as the Liberal candidate in the South of Scotland constituency at the European Parliament elections of that year.
At the time, it was extremely rare for Liberal candidates to successfully win elections to succeed former Liberal MPs, although many have since done so.
In 1992, he was unopposed in becoming the new leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats, succeeding Malcolm Bruce.
Scottish politics at this time was dominated by the question of constitutional reform.
Wallace continued this and the Convention's final proposals were published on St Andrew's Day 1995.
A key part of this plan was the decision that this new parliament would be elected by a system of proportional representation (PR).
This was a long-held Liberal Democrat (and Liberal) policy which would ensure a fairer distribution of seats, and which would almost certainly deny any single party an overall majority.
The Labour Party was initially strongly opposed to this policy, and it was a mark of success for Wallace and the Liberal Democrats that it was agreed.
Both parties agreed to work to enact the proposals, especially after the next election.
The Scotland Bill was then successfully piloted through Westminster, and became the founding legislation of the new Parliament.
He led the Scottish Liberal Democrats in the first election to the new Scottish Parliament in 1999, himself winning the constituency of Orkney with 67% of the votes cast.
As expected, the proportional election system for the new Scottish Parliament meant that Labour failed to gain an outright majority in the first elections.
Their Leader, Donald Dewar, chose to seek a formal coalition government with a working majority rather than try to operate as a minority government.
Wallace became Deputy First Minister and Minister for Justice, and maintained these briefs throughout the first term of the Parliament.
The decision to enter a coalition government with Labour was controversial at the time.
British politicians were unaccustomed to coalition politics, and the Liberal Democrats came under fire from Conservative and SNP opponents who claimed they had 'sold out' their principles.
Despite this, and other difficult moments, he and his party stayed firm and remained in power.
Wallace established himself as a minister.
Each occasion lasted for only a few weeks.
Under his continued leadership, the Scottish Liberal Democrats' popularity grew steadily.
Wallace remained as Deputy First Minister, but left the Justice brief, becoming instead the Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning.
On 9 May 2005, following the 2005 General Election, Wallace announced his intention to stand down as party leader and Deputy First Minister.
He would remain as MSP for Orkney until the 2007 election, but would serve his time out as a backbencher.
He ceased to be an MSP with the dissolution of the Scottish Parliament on 2 April 2007.
On 13 September 2007, it was announced that he was to be appointed to the House of Lords.
This is a distinct exercise from the SNP Government's national conversation.
In November 2008, Wallace received a lifetime achievement award in the Scottish Politician of the Year Awards.
In May 2010, he was appointed Advocate General for Scotland, one of the Law Officers of the Crown, who advise the government on Scots law.
In 2018 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
Wallace married Rosemary (née Fraser) a speech therapist in 1983: the couple has two daughters.
Wallace is an elder of the Church of Scotland, attending St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall, Orkney.
Hector Seymour Peter Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm, AE, PC (4 October 1922 – 30 August 2006), was a Conservative & Unionist Party politician.
He was Member of Parliament for Dumfriesshire for over 32 years, from 1964 to 1997, and then a life peer in the House of Lords.
After piloting flying boats in the Second World War, Monro became a farmer in his native Dumfriesshire.
He became active in local test politics in the 1950s, and was elected as MP for Dumfries in 1964.
He served as a Conservative whip and held three junior ministerial positions, twice in the Scottish Office and once as Minister for Sport in the Department for the Environment.
He became a member of the House of Lords in 1997, after he stood down from the House of Commons.
He was particularly concerned with Scottish and rural issues, the RAF, and sport, and was noted for his strong links with his constituency.
He was in office at the time of the Lockerbie Disaster in 1988, which occurred in his constituency.
Monro was born in Edinburgh and raised at Craigcleuch near Langholm in Dumfriesshire.
His father, Alistair Monro, was a Captain in the Cameron Highlanders; his maternal grandfather was Lieutenant General Sir Spencer Ewart.
Monro was educated at Upland House School in Sussex, Canford School in Dorset, and King's College, Cambridge.
He was a member of the Cambridge University Air Squadron at Cambridge.
After he was demobbed in 1946, he became a farmer at Kirtlebridge near Lockerbie, although he also had other business interests.
He remained a member of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force from 1947 to 1954.
He was later an honorary Air Commodore from 1982 to 2000, and its honorary Inspector General from 1990 to 2000.
He married Anne Welch in 1949.
Their two sons joined the British Army.
Seymour retired as a major-general; Hughie is a retired brigadier.
Monro's first wife died in 1994; later that year, he married a second time, to Doris Kaestner, a friend of his first wife.
Monro's grandson, Ander Monro, has played for the Canada national rugby union team.
Monro was elected as a Dumfries County Councillor from 1952, where he served until 1967.
He became a Conservative whip in 1968, and was a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Scottish Office between 28 July 1971 and 28 February 1974.
He voted against his party on Scottish devolution, announcing his support for a Scottish Assembly in 1974.
After the Conservatives lost the February 1974 general election, he was an opposition spokesman, initially on Scottish affairs and then on sport, until 1979.
He also had responsibility for some environmental issues, and was involved in strengthening the provisions of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
In 1988, a bomb exploded on Pan Am Flight 103, which crashed at Lockerbie, near his home.
He was closely involved in the aftermath as the local constituency MP, and went out to Lockerbie with two other MP's.
He returned to the Scottish Office on 9 April 1992, but he was sacked from this position on 5 July 1995.
The number of Conservative MPs from Scotland declined from 24 when he was first elected an MP in 1964 to nil after the 1997 general election.
A One Nation Conservative, he occasionally rebelled against the official party line, opposing the closing of British Steel Corporation's Ravenscraig steelworks, for example.
Monro was a president of the Scottish Rugby Union, and he was honorary president of Langholm RFC for over 20 years.
He managed the 1970 rugby union tour to Australia but had to return home to fight the 1970 General Election.
He was a long-serving member of the Nature Conservancy Council, and active in the National Farmers Union of Scotland.
He was a member of the Royal Company of Archers, a deputy lieutenant of Dumfriesshire, and enjoyed vintage cars and country sports.
Komsomolets were male members of Komsomol, the former Soviet youth organization.
Komsomolets Island () is the northernmost island of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic, and the third largest island in the group.
It is the 82nd largest island on earth.
About 65% of the island is covered with glaciers.
Komsomolets Island is separated from October Revolution Island in the south by the Red Army Strait and from Pioneer Island in the southwest by the Yuny Strait.
The northernmost point of the island is the Arctic Cape, the launching point for many Arctic expeditions.
The northern part is largely unglaciated.
The area of this island has been estimated at 9,006 km².
It rises to a height of 780 m. Komsomolets Island is home to the largest ice cap in Russia, the Academy of Sciences Ice Cap.
The soil of the island is mostly composed of loose loam and sands, a tundra desert scattered with mosses and lichens.
The island was discovered by Boris Vilkitsky in 1913, but its insularity wasn’t proven until 1931, when Georgy Ushakov and Nikolay Urvantsev charted the archipelago during their 1930–32 expedition.
Dougall Media is a Canadian media company, which has several television, radio and publishing holdings in Northwestern Ontario.
Dougall Media owns CKPR, a CTV affiliate (formerly a CBC affiliate until August 31, 2014), and CHFD, a Global affiliate, both in Thunder Bay, Ontario.
The two stations air programs from their respective networks, as well as local news and current affairs programs and specials.
Prior to February 2010, CHFD was a CTV affiliate which also carried some Global programming.
The stations' status as a locally owned twinstick accounts for some of the unique circumstances of the Thunder Bay television market.
It is also, for the same reason, the only major market in the province where CITY-DT is still unavailable either terrestrially or on basic cable.
As of November 2017 the stations remained in operation.
The two stations were formerly united under the brand Thunder Bay Television.
However, upon becoming a Global affiliate in February 2010, CHFD rebranded as Global Thunder Bay, following a branding scheme used at Global owned and operated stations.
CKPR continued to use the Thunder Bay Television brand until May 2012, when it rebranded as CKPR Thunder Bay.
Dougall Media owns CKPR and CJSD in Thunder Bay, as well as CFNO in Marathon.
The paper covers local news, including city council, education, health care, Indigenous issues and the local federal and provincial political scene, as well as weekly entertainment and sports features.
J.R. Shermack and former CBC Radio personality Fred Jones.
The paper's editorial staff also contributes to the news website TbNewsWatch.com, which also has material contributed from the company's radio and television newsrooms.
Mark Catesby (24 March 1683 – 23 December 1749) was an English naturalist.
It included 220 plates of birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, insects, mammals and plants.
Catesby was born on 24 March 1683 and baptised at Castle Hedingham, Essex on 30 March 1683.
His father, John Catesby (buried 12 November 1703), was a local politician and gentleman farmer.
His mother was Elizabeth Jekyll (buried 5 September 1708).
The family owned a farm and house, Holgate, in Sudbury, Suffolk as well as property in London.
An acquaintance with the naturalist John Ray led to Catesby becoming interested in natural history.
The death of his father left Catesby enough to live on, so in 1712, he accompanied his sister Elizabeth to Williamsburg, Virginia.
She was the wife of Dr. William Cocke, who had been a member of the Council and Secretary of State for the Colony of Virginia.
According to their father's will, Elizabeth had married Dr. Cocke against her father's wishes.
Catesby visited the West Indies in 1714, and returned to Virginia, then home to England in 1719.
Catesby had collected seeds and botanical specimens in Virginia and Jamaica.
From May 1722, Catesby was based in Charleston, South Carolina, and travelled to other parts of that colony, collecting plants and animals.
He sent preserved specimens to Hans Sloane and to William Sherard, and seeds to various contacts including Sherard and Peter Collinson.
Catesby returned to England in 1726.
Catesby learnt how to etch the copper plates himself.
The first eight plates had no backgrounds, but from then on Catesby included plants with his animals.
He completed the first part in May 1729 and presented it to Queen Caroline; first volume, comprising five parts, was finished in November 1732.
Mark Catesby was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in February 1733 and was made a member of the Society of Gentlemen of Spalding in December 1743.
They were parishioners of St Giles Cripplegate in London and later, when that parish was subdivided, of St Luke Old Street.
He died just before Christmas 1749 on Saturday 23 December in his house behind St Luke Old Street, London, and was buried in its churchyard.
Laure Sainclair (born 24 April 1972) is a French former adult film actress.
Sainclair first worked as a model for nude photography.
She eventually met pornographic actresses at an adult entertainment convention in Rennes, and decided to try her hand at the sex industry.
Her first experience was a negative one but she eventually met producer Marc Dorcel who made her his first contract performer.
Sainclair went on to be the most popular adult film actress in France during the second half of the 1990s.
In 1999, after her contract with Dorcel ended, she left the sex industry, and later entirely disavowed her adult film career.
She tried to reinvent herself as a singer, but without success.
In 2012, she sued her former music producer, who had also been her life partner, for rape and domestic abuse.
Boshcoff was born in Fort William and was raised in Westfort by parents of Ukrainian/Polish and Bulgarian descent.
He attended Crawford, St. Ann, St Patrick, and Westgate schools.
Boshcoff then studied at Lakehead University as an undergraduate, then proceeded to graduate studies at York University.
As a teenager he began an office-cleaning company and then worked a series of part-time jobs until completing his degrees.
He later worked for the Federal Government as the District Planner for Indian and Northern Affairs.
After that he joined the family insurance business until moving to the Thunder Bay Port Authority as their Director of Marketing.
After six years as Mayor, Boshcoff became the Member of Parliament for Thunder Bay—Rainy River until 2008.
He returned to the business world as a consultant in Business Development and Government Navigation.
He has worked as a mediator and provided advice on governance as well as finding solutions for both not-for-profit organizations and businesses.
He returned to Council in 2010, and became known for his advocacy for the community.
Boshcoff ran for mayor in Thunder Bay's 2014 municipal election.
He was the runner up, losing to the incumbent Keith Hobbs.
Terence James Thomas, Baron Thomas of Macclesfield, (19 October 1937 – 1 July 2018) was a British politician and banker, member of the Labour and Co-operative parties.
He did his national service in the army, serving at Shrapnel Barracks in Woolwich, south east London.
He then joined the National Provincial Bank.
Thomas joined the Co-operative Bank in 1973 as marketing manager.
He served as chief executive of the bank for nine years, before retiring in the late 1990s.
He suffered a stroke in 1999; in his 2010 autobiography, he says this was caused by a hole in the heart of which he had been unaware.
He was Chairman of the East Manchester Partnership (1990–1996) and founding Chairman of the North West Partnership.
Thomas later served as Chair of Capita Group (1997–98).
He was a member of the House of Lords Monetary Policy & European Affairs Select Committees.
He died on 1 July 2018 at the age of 80.
Ardnamurchan (, : headland of the great seas) is a peninsula in the ward management area of Lochaber, Highland, Scotland, noted for being very unspoiled and undisturbed.
Its remoteness is accentuated by the main access route being a single track road for much of its length.
The most westerly point of mainland Great Britain, Corrachadh Mòr, is in Ardnamurchan.
From 1930 to 1975 Ardnamurchan also gave its name to a landward district of Argyll, which covered a much wider area, including the districts of Morvern, Sunart and Ardgour.
The north western corner of Ardnamurchan consists of a lopolith (previously interpreted as a ring dyke) that has been exposed at the surface.
The sub-concentric rings of the geologic structure can easily be seen in satellite photographs and topographic maps, though they are less obvious on the ground.
At least seven other similar complexes of the same tectonic episode exist along the west coast of Britain, and these are popular sites for many university geological training courses.
Adomnan of Iona records St Columba visiting the peninsula in the 6th century, and gives the impression that it was settled by Irish Gaels at that time.
He records three instances of signs performed by Columba on the peninsula.
Columba met this wicked man and called on him to repent, but he didn't listen and instead boarded his boat with the stolen goods.
Columba then followed the boat, wading into the water up to his knees and prayed to God.
It may also be the 'Muirbole Paradisi' mentioned by Adomnán.
Although its stone foundations still remain, the village of Bourblaige no longer exists, as it was destroyed in the Highland Clearances in the early 19th century.
According to early twentieth-century tradition in Ardnamurchan, two battles were fought in the bays between Gortenfern () and Sgeir a' Chaolais ().
Relics of a Viking ship burial in Cul na Croise have been given to the West Highland Museum at Fort William.
In 2011, a Viking ship burial, probably from the 10th century, was unearthed at Port an Eilean Mhòir on Ardnamurchan.
Grave goods buried alongside a Viking warrior found in the boat suggest he was a high-ranking warrior.
The Ardnamurchan Viking was found buried with an axe, a sword with a decorated hilt, a spear, a shield boss and a bronze ring pin.
The population of the whole peninsula is around 2000.
Historically part of the former county of Argyll, it is now part of the Lochaber ward management area of the Highland local authority.
Ardnamurchan has the highest concentrations of Gaelic speakers on the mainland, with 19.3% able to speak the language.
The poem influenced Somhairle MacGill-Eain, who wrote a poem to its author.
Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Alasdair was a schoolmaster in the area.
The peninsula has its own shinty team, Ardnamurchan Camanachd.
Rare species such as the wildcat, pine marten, golden eagle and white-tailed eagle can be seen in Ardnamurchan.
Ardnamurchan Point, adjacent to the most westerly point on the British mainland, has a lighthouse and a view from a sheer rock face of the open Atlantic Ocean.
The area of this island has been estimated at making it the 59th largest island in the world.
It rises to a height of on Mount Karpinsky.
Half the island is covered with glaciers reaching down into the sea.
In the sections free from ice, the vegetation is desert or tundra.
October Revolution Island houses five domed ice caps; clockwise from north, they are named: Rusanov, Karpinsky, University, Vavilov and Albanov.
The Karpinsky ice cap reaches a maximum height of 963 m and it is also the highest point in Severnaya Zemlya.
In 2015 the Vavilov Glacier accelerated dramatically due to warming.
Between 2015 and 2016 the glacier front advanced 4 km and the glacier lost 4.5 km of ice.
Other minor ice caps on the island include the Malyutka Glacier.
The coast of the island is uneven with rugged coves and headlands.
The largest bays of the island are along the northern coast.
Both straits connect the Kara Sea in the west with the Laptev Sea in the east.
Cape October is located in the northern part of the island facing the Red Army Strait.
The Vavilov Meteorological Station was operated from 1974 to 1988 on the northern part of the Vavilov Ice Cap.
Pioneer Island is part of the Severnaya Zemlya group in the Russian Arctic.
The island was discovered by Georgy Ushakov and Nikolay Urvantsev during their 1930-32 expedition.
This island contains the Pioneer Glacier.
It is located at the far northwestern end of the archipelago and lies slightly south of the Arctic Cape on Komsomolets Island.
Schmidt Island is significantly detached from the rest of Severnaya Zemlya regarding the relative proximity of the other main islands to each other.
It measures and is almost entirely covered by the Schmidt Ice Cap.
Owing to its exposed position, the climate in the Schmidt Island's area is much colder than in the rest of the archipelago.
The Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland, formerly the Northumberland Fusiliers Museum, is a museum located within the Abbot's Tower of Alnwick Castle in Alnwick, Northumberland, England.
The museum was first established at Fenham Barracks in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1929 but moved to Alnwick Castle in 1970.
The museum displays the history of the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers and its predecessor regiments from 1674 to current times.
It is an independent registered charity.
The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers was created in 1968 after the amalgamation of four Regiments.
George Simpson, Baron Simpson of Dunkeld (born Dundee, 2 July 1942) is a British businessman and former Labour member of the House of Lords.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s Simpson gained a reputation for turning around struggling companies.
However, as CEO of Marconi plc he presided over one of the largest collapses in British corporate history.
Simpson joined The Rover Group from its subsidiary Leyland-DAF in 1988 and took over as managing director in January 1989.
Simpson reorganised the company, replacing the three boards of Austin Rover, Land Rover and the Rover Group with one single board.
By this time Rover had been privatised and sold to British Aerospace (BAe) and by early 1990 Simpson had been appointed to the BAe board.
In September 1991 Simpson also assumed the role of Rover chairman when the previous chairman, Sir Graham Day, was appointed as BAe's interim chairman.
He remained executive chairman of Rover but was replaced as managing director.
At this time Simpson was admired for his role in turning the struggling Rover business around.
Before he assumed his Lucas role he was part of the sale of Rover to BMW.
He had been part of negotiations which would have seen Honda increase their 20% share in Rover to 47.5% with the aim for a stock market flotation.
Simpson travelled to Japan to ask if Honda could match the offer, which they refused to do.
On 18 March 1996 Simpson was confirmed as managing director of GEC as replacement to Lord Weinstock.
Marconi borrowed heavily to finance expansion into this market and was especially vulnerable to the burst of the dot-com bubble.
A second profits warning in September 2001 saw Simpson and chairman Sir Roger Hurn resign.
The effect of this collapse was felt long after Simpson's resignation.
Despite a major restructuring the company continued to struggle until 2005 when the loss of a major BT contract forced the company to seek a buyer.
Marconi was purchased by Ericsson in 2005: several businesses not acquired by Ericsson formed Telent plc.
He was created a Life peer as Baron Simpson of Dunkeld, of Dunkeld in Perth and Kinross on 5 November 1997.
Having been on leave of absence from the House of Lords since 2004, he resigned from the House on 30 July 2015.
He served as ABC's chief White House correspondent from 1989 to 1996.
He then worked for syndicated columnist Jack Anderson from 1970 to 1972.
Anderson published a series of classified documents indicating the Nixon administration, contrary to its public pronouncements, had favored Pakistan during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
After the revelations, Anderson and his staff, including Hume and his family, were briefly surveilled by the Central Intelligence Agency in 1972.
The agents observed his family going about its daily business.
The documents were revealed during President Gerald Ford's administration by congressional hearings and as a result of a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit and the so-called 'Family Jewels' revelations.
Hume was assigned to report on Walter Mondale's 1984 presidential campaign, and George H.W.
In 1989, he became ABC's chief White House correspondent, covering the administrations of Presidents Bush and Bill Clinton and working closely with ABC anchors Peter Jennings and Charlie Gibson.
In 1996, Hume left ABC for the fledgling Fox News Network for which his wife had recently become chief of the Washington bureau.
Hume became Fox News's Washington managing editor.
After he began at Fox News, Hume was in discussions about starting a Washington-based television news program for the 6 p.m. timeslot.
The Lewinsky scandal began during January 1998, and Hume's wife told him the story was so well known that he should start the show immediately.
And we really made an effort to cover that story well.
The show was the number one cable news program in the 6:00 p.m. Eastern timeslot for several years.
Hume's comments were made after the revelation of Woods' habitual adultery and the resulting deterioration of his relationship with his family.
He served as the program's anchor through the end of the 2016 elections.
Hume is divorced from his first wife, Clare Jacobs Stoner.
In February 1998, Sandy Hume committed suicide.
The National Press Club honors his memory with its annual Sandy Hume Memorial Award for Excellence in Political Journalism.
She worked for 25 years as a public relations, political communications and traditional marketing professional.
Her political experience includes serving as a deputy press secretary for the Republican National Committee in 1996.
In 1993 Hume married Kim Schiller Hume, who was a Fox News vice president and Washington bureau chief before she retired in 2006.
The Parliament of Southern Ireland was a Home Rule legislature set up by the British Government during the Irish War of Independence under the Fourth Home Rule Bill.
The Parliament was bicameral, consisting of a House of Commons (the lower house) with 128 seats and a Senate (the upper house) with 64 seats.
The Parliament as two houses sat only once, in the Royal College of Science for Ireland in Merrion Street.
Throughout the 19th century Irish opposition to the Union was strong, occasionally erupting in violent insurrection.
In the 1870s the Home Rule League under Isaac Butt sought to achieve a modest form of self-government, known as Home Rule.
This was considered far more acceptable as Ireland would still remain part of the United Kingdom but would have limited self-government.
The First Home Rule Bill was defeated in the Commons by 30 votes; the second Second Home Rule Bill was passed, but then defeated in the Lords.
On 11 April 1912, the Prime Minister, H. H. Asquith, introduced the Third Home Rule Bill which allowed for more autonomy than its two predecessors had.
It consisted of Nationalist and Unionist representatives who, by April 1918, only succeeded in agreeing a report with an 'understanding' on recommendations for the establishment of self-government.
Long proposed the creation of two Irish home rule entities, Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland, each with unicameral parliaments.
It consisted of 128 members who were styled as being members of parliament and whose presiding officer was to be known as the Speaker of the House of Commons.
The basic features of the House were constructed from those of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom which was structured in a similar manner.
The franchise was the same as for Westminster elections under the Representation of the People Act 1918: men over 21 and women over 30.
The borough and county constituencies replaced those used for Westminster elections with new multi-member ones.
The University seats were broken down into 4 for the University of Dublin and 4 for the National University of Ireland.
On 24 May 1921, elections were held for the House of Commons of Southern Ireland, simultaneously with elections for Northern Ireland, nominally under the single transferable vote.
The Irish Republic chose to regard that election as elections to the Second Dáil.
In reality only four Unionist MPs attended.
This was the only formal meeting of the House.
The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed in London on 6 December 1921 by representatives of the British Government and envoys of the proclaimed Irish Republic who claimed plenipotentiary status.
Collins was installed in his post by the Lord Lieutenant in Dublin Castle on 16 January 1922.
The MPs in the Commons were also required to take the British Oath of Allegiance; however, those at the ratification meeting took no Oath.
The Senate of Southern Ireland was the upper house of the Parliament of Southern Ireland established by the 1920 Fourth Home Rule Bill.
The Senate convened in 1921 but was boycotted by Irish nationalists.
Fifteen members attended its first meeting, and it sat only three times.
The Fourth Home Rule Bill provided for a Senate of 64 members.
The composition was specified in the Second Schedule, and the mode and time of selection in the Fourth Schedule.
In practice, however, only forty senators were selected, as the labour movement, the Catholic Church and the county councils (controlled by Sinn Féin) refused to co-operate.
Of those elected many senators had participated in the Irish Convention of 1917–18.
Of the incomplete membership, not all attended its few sessions.
Section 18(4) of the 1920 Act precluded anyone from sitting in both Houses at once; since O'Callaghan boycotted both, the question was moot in his case.
The Senate assembled three times, though its chairman, Sir John Ross, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland, was too ill to attend.
Only 15 senators attended its first meeting.
Since 124 of the 128 members of the House of Commons of Southern Ireland boycotted that chamber, the Parliament could not function.
The Irish Free State (Agreement) Act 1922 was passed on 31 March 1922 by the British Parliament.
It gave the force of law to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, which was scheduled to the Act.
It was not until Constitution of the Irish Free State came into force on 6 December 1922 that Southern Ireland formally ceased to exist in UK law.
It is today equivalent to the rank of corporal in other branches.
The rank of lance-bombardier is the artillery counterpart of lance-corporal.
Bombardier (Bdr) and lance-bombardier (LBdr or L/Bdr) are used by the British Army in the Royal Artillery and Royal Horse Artillery.
The same applies to the Royal Australian Artillery, the Royal New Zealand Artillery, the South African Army Artillery and the Armed Forces of Malta.
The Royal Canadian Artillery uses the ranks of master bombardier and bombardier, corresponding to master corporal and corporal.
Originally, the Royal Artillery had corporals, but not lance-corporals.
Unlike a lance-corporal, a bombardier held full non-commissioned rank and not an acting appointment.
The rank was equivalent to second corporal in the Royal Engineers and Army Ordnance Corps.
In 1920 corporals were abolished in the Royal Artillery; bombardiers became the equivalent and acquired the normal two chevrons.
The rank of lance bombardier originated as acting bombardier, an appointment similar to lance-corporal and was also indicated by a single chevron.
The appointment was renamed lance-bombardier in February 1918 and became a full rank, as did lance-corporal, in 1961.
It ended a crisis in European diplomacy following World War I and the Treaty of Versailles.
The Occupation of the Ruhr industrial area by France and Belgium contributed to the hyperinflation crisis in Germany, partially because of its disabling effect on the German economy.
The plan provided for an end to the Allied occupation, and a staggered payment plan for Germany's payment of war reparations.
Because the Plan resolved a serious international crisis, Dawes shared the Nobel Peace Prize in 1925 for his work.
It was an interim measure and proved unworkable.
The Young Plan was adopted in 1929 to replace it.
Despite its obligations under the Versailles Treaty, the German government paid the Ruhr Valley industrialists, which contributed significantly to the hyperinflation that followed.
For the first five years after the war, coal was scarce in Europe and France sought coal exports from Germany for its steel industry.
The Germans needed coal for home heating and for domestic steel production, having lost the steel plants of Lorraine to the French.
In early 1923, Germany defaulted on its reparations and German coal producers refused to ship any more coal across the border.
French and Belgian troops conducted the Occupation of the Ruhr to compel the German government to resume shipments of coal and coke.
Germany characterized the demands as onerous under its post war condition (60 per cent of what Germany had been shipping into the same area before the war began).
This occupation of the Ruhr, the centre of the German coal and steel industries outraged many German people.
There was passive resistance to the occupation and the economy suffered, contributing further to the German hyperinflation.
To simultaneously defuse this situation and increase the chances of Germany resuming reparation payments, the Allied Reparations Commission asked Dawes to find a solution fast.
The bond issues were overseen by consortium of American investment banks, led by J.P. Morgan & Co. under the supervision of the US State Department.
Germany benefitted enormously from the influx of foreign capital.
The Dawes Plan went into effect in September 1924.
Dawes and Sir Austen Chamberlain shared the Nobel Peace Prize.
The economy of Germany began to rebound during the mid-1920s and the country continued with the payment of reparations—now funded by the large scale influx of American capital.
However, the Dawes Plan was considered by the Germans as a temporary measure and they expected a revised solution in the future.
In 1928, German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann called for a final plan to be established, and the Young Plan was enacted in 1929.
The Dawes Plan resulted in French troops leaving the Ruhr Valley.
It provided a large capital influx to German industry, which continued to rebuild and expand.
The capital now available to German industry functionally transferred the burdens of Germany's war reparations from German government and industry to American bond investors.
The Dawes Plan was also the beginning of the ties between German industry and American investment banks.
The Ruhr occupation resulted in a victory for the German steel industry and the German re-armament program.
By reducing the supplies of coal to France, which was dependent on German coal, German industrialists managed to hobble France's steel industry, while getting their own rebuilt.
By 1926, the German steel industry was dominant in Europe and this dominance only increased in the years leading to WWII.
The metre–tonne–second or MTS system of units is a system of physical units.
It was adopted by the Soviet Union in 1933 and abolished there in 1955.
The Young Plan was a program for settling Germany's World War I reparations written in August 1929 and formally adopted in 1930.
The Inter-Allied Reparations Commission established the German reparation sum at a theoretical total of 132 billion, but a practical total of 50 billion gold marks.
After the Dawes Plan was put into operation in 1924, it became apparent that Germany would not willingly meet the annual payments over an indefinite period of time.
The Young Plan reduced further payments by about 20 percent.
Although the theoretical total was 112 billion Gold Marks, equivalent to US ca.
The Committee, which had been appointed by the Allied Reparations Committee, met in the first half of 1929, and submitted its first report on June 7 of that year.
In addition to Young, the United States was represented by J. P. Morgan, Jr., the prominent banker, and his partner, Thomas W. Lamont.
The report met with great objections from the United Kingdom but, after a first Conference in The Hague, a plan was finalised on August 31.
The plan was formally adopted at a second Hague Conference, in January 1930.
Amongst other provisions, the plan called for an international bank of settlements to handle the reparations transfers.
The resulting Bank for International Settlements was duly established at the Hague Conference in January.
Between agreement and adoption of the plan came the Wall Street Crash of October 1929, of which the main consequences were twofold.
The American banking system had to recall money from Europe, and cancel the credits that made the Young Plan possible.
Moreover, the downfall of imports and exports affected the rest of the world.
By 1933, almost two-thirds of world trade had vanished.
A new trade policy was set with the Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act.
The latter was influenced by nationalism and the adopted economic policy.
Unemployment soared to 33.7% in 1931 in Germany, and 40% in 1932.
Under such circumstances, U.S. President Herbert Hoover issued a public statement that proposed a one-year moratorium on the payments.
He managed to assemble support for the moratorium from 15 nations by July 1931.
But the adoption of the moratorium did little to slow economic decline in Europe.
Germany was gripped by a major banking crisis.
A final effort was made at the Lausanne Conference of 1932.
Here, representatives from Great Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, Germany and Japan gathered to come to an agreement.
By that time it was clear that the deepening depression had made it impossible for Germany to resume its reparations payments.
However, the system had collapsed, and Germany did not resume payments.
Once the National Socialist government consolidated power, the debt was repudiated and Germany made no further payments.
The plan ultimately failed, not because of the U.S. Congress' refusal to go along, but because it became irrelevant upon Hitler's rise to power.
Nonetheless, West Germany paid off the principal by 1980; then in 1995, after reunification, the new German government announced it would resume payments of the interest.
Germany was due to pay off the interest to the United States in 2010, and to other countries in 2020.
This agreement had been preceded by bitter diplomatic struggles, and its acceptance aroused nationalist passions and resentment.
It also weakened, rather than helped, the advocates of a policy of international understanding.
Although the Young plan had effectively reduced Germany's obligations, it was opposed by parts of the political spectrum in Germany.
Conservative groups had been most outspoken in opposition to reparations and seized on opposition to the Young Plan as an issue.
A coalition was formed of various conservative groups under the leadership of Alfred Hugenberg, the head of the German National People's Party.
One of the groups that joined this coalition was Adolf Hitler and the National Socialist German Workers Party.
This law would renounce all reparations and make it a criminal offense for any German official to cooperate in their collection.
If the Reichstag voted against the law, the proposal would automatically be put to a national referendum.
If fifty percent of the people voted in favor of it, it would become a law.
The Liberty Law proposal was officially put forth on October 16, 1929.
The National Socialists and other groups held large public rallies to collect signatures.
The government opposed the Liberty Law and staged demonstrations against it.
However, the coalition succeeded in collecting enough names to put the proposal before the Reichstag.
The Reichstag voted the bill down by a 318-82 margin.
While the Liberty Law was not enacted in 1929, the campaign for it was a major factor in bringing Hitler and the National Socialists into the political mainstream.
Following the defeat, Hitler denounced Hugenberg and said the loss was a result of his poor leadership.
Hugenberg and many other conservatives soon found themselves being eclipsed by the National Socialists.
Hitler would later enact by decree most of the proposals of the Liberty Law after achieving power.
The concept of hypercharge provides a single charge operator that accounts for properties of isospin, electric charge, and flavour.
The hypercharge is useful to classify hadrons; the similarly named weak hypercharge has an analogous role in the electroweak interaction.
The isospin alone is sufficient for two quark flavours—namely, and —whereas presently six flavours of quarks are known.
Strong interactions conserve hypercharge, but weak interactions do not.
This formalizes the observation that certain strong baryon decays were not observed, leading to the prediction of the mass, strangeness and charge of the baryon.
Weak hypercharge, however, remains of practical use in various theories of the electroweak interaction.
Yi Ta Hu Tu (; YTHT BBS) is a bulletin board system which was created on September 17, 1999, by student Lepton in Peking University, Beijing, China.
Prior to blocking by the government, it was one of the largest BBS communities in China.
In Chinese, Yi Ta Hu Tu means 'extremely messy' literally.
When YTHT was born, it soon attracted the attentions of many PKU native students.
This figure compares to some of the largest Internet forums in the United States.
On September 20, 1999, the login screen was changed to the one with a tower, a lake and the famous library of PKU.
The three Chinese names combined together forms a harmonym of YTHT.
On May 3, 2000, the first YTHT Committee was democratically elected by YTHT members, for the first time in China's history.
On August 19, 2004, YTHT was required by the government to be in a status of emergency.
Several boards on political topics were shut down.
Finally, on September 13, 2004, the Beijing Communication Administration shut down YTHT.
At the same time, all the Internet forums in China were required by law to remove all discussion about YTHT.
One of the major Chinese search engines also blocks these words.
It was reopened in April 2007.
As of May 2007, the BBS is still in working order.
However, since the Chinese education network is segregated from the overseas backbone, the mainland students have difficulties in connecting to the BBS, which actually hurts its popularity.
The gospel is mentioned exclusively in the Mar Saba letter, a document of disputed authenticity, which is said to be written by Clement of Alexandria (c. AD 150–215).
He made a formal announcement of the discovery in 1960 and published his study of the text in 1973.
The original manuscript was subsequently transferred to the library of the Greek Orthodox Church in Jerusalem, and sometime after 1990, it was lost.
Further research has relied upon photographs and copies, including those made by Smith himself.
Mark the Evangelist] came over to Alexandria, bringing both his own notes and those of Peter, from which he transferred to his former book [i.e.
The revelation of the letter caused a sensation at the time but was soon met with accusations of forgery and misrepresentation.
Although most patristic Clement scholars have accepted the letter as genuine, there is no consensus on the authenticity among Biblical scholars, and the opinion is split.
As the text is made up of two texts, both may be inauthentic or both may be authentic, or maybe one is authentic and the other inauthentic.
Those who think the letter is a forgery mostly think it is a modern forgery, with its discoverer, Morton Smith, being the most often denounced perpetrator.
If the letter is a modern forgery, the excerpts from the Secret Gospel of Mark would also be forgeries.
Some accept the letter as genuine but do not believe in Clement's account, and instead argue that the gospel is a second century (gnostic) pastiche.
Others think Clement's information is accurate and that the secret gospel is a second edition of the Gospel of Mark expanded by Mark himself.
There is an ongoing controversy surrounding the authenticity of the Mar Saba letter.
The scholarly community is divided as to the authenticity, and the debate on Secret Mark therefore in a state of stalemate, although the debate continues.
He had been granted permission by the Patriarch Benedict I of Jerusalem to stay there for three weeks and study its manuscripts.
The text of the letter was handwritten into the endpapers of Isaac Vossius’ 1646 printed edition of the works of Ignatius of Antioch.
Smith realized, that if he were to authenticate the letter, he needed to share its contents with other scholars.
In December 1958, to ensure that no one would reveal its content premature, he submitted a transcription of the letter with a preliminary translation to the Library of Congress.
In the book, Smith published a set of black-and-white photographs of the text.
Earlier the same year he also published a second book for the popular audience.
For many years it was thought that only Smith had seen the manuscript.
However, in 2003 Guy Stroumsa reported that he and a group of other scholars saw it in 1976.
Stroumsa, along with the late Hebrew University professors David Flusser and Shlomo Pines and Greek Orthodox Archimandrite Meliton, went to Mar Saba to look for the book.
Stroumsa, Meliton, and company determined that the manuscript might be safer in Jerusalem than in Mar Saba.
They took the book back with them, and Meliton subsequently brought it to the Patriarchate library.
The group looked into having the ink tested but the only entity in the area with such technology was the Jerusalem police.
Meliton did not want to leave the manuscript with the police, so no test was taken.
Subsequent research has uncovered more about the manuscript.
Around 1977, librarian Father Kallistos Dourvas removed the two pages containing the text from the book for the purpose of photographing and re-cataloging them.
However, the re-cataloging obviously never happened.
Dourvas later told Charles W. Hedrick and Nikolaos Olympiou that the pages were then kept separately alongside the book at least until his retirement in 1990.
Sometime after that, however, the pages went missing, and various attempts to locate them since that time have been unsuccessful.
These color photographs were made in 1983 by Dourvas at a photo studio.
But this was arranged and paid for by Quentin Quesnell.
In June 1983, Quesnell was given permission to study the manuscript at the library for several days during a three-week period under the supervision of Dourvas.
When Hedrick and Olympiou published these same photographs in 2000 due to Dourvas having kept copies for himself, they were not aware of this.
The scholarly community was unaware of Quesnell's visit until 2007 when Adela Yarbro Collins briefly mentioned that he was allowed to look at the manuscript in the early 1980s.
A couple of years after Quesnell's death in 2012, scholars were given access to the notes from his trip to Jerusalem.
They show that Quesnell at first was confident that he would be able to establish that the document was a forgery.
But when he found something he thought was suspicious, Dourvas (who was confident that it was authentic eighteenth-century handwriting) would present other eighteenth-century handwriting with similar characteristics.
Eventually, he gave up his attempts and wrote that experts had to be consulted.
The ink and fiber were never subjected to examination.
However, Clement simply refers to the gospel as written by Mark.
The letter includes two excerpts from the Secret Gospel.
It shows many similarities with the story in the Gospel of John 11:1–44 where Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead.
And a certain woman whose brother had died was there.
And Jesus, being angered, went off with her into the garden where the tomb was, and straightway a great cry was heard from the tomb.
And going near Jesus rolled away the stone from the door of the tomb.
And straightway, going in where the youth was, he stretched forth his hand and raised him, seizing his hand.
But the youth, looking upon him, loved him and began to beseech him that he might be with him.
And going out of the tomb they came into the house of the youth, for he was rich.
And after six days Jesus told him what to do and in the evening the youth comes to him, wearing a linen cloth over his naked body.
And he remained with him that night, for Jesus taught him the mystery of the kingdom of God.
And thence, arising, he returned to the other side of the Jordan.
The second excerpt is very brief and was inserted in Mark 10:46.
And the sister of the youth whom Jesus loved and his mother and Salome were there, and Jesus did not receive them.
These two excerpts comprise the entirety of the Secret Gospel material.
No separate text of the secret gospel is known to survive, and it is not referred to in any other ancient source.
Some scholars have found it suspicious that an authentic ancient Christian text would be preserved only in a single, late manuscript.
Among scholars, there is no consensus opinion on the authenticity of the letter, not least because the manuscript's ink has never been tested.
From the beginning, the authenticity of the letter was not in doubt, and early reviewers of Smith's books generally agreed that the letter was genuine.
Through detailed linguistic investigations, Smith argued that it could likely be a genuine letter of Clement.
In the first phase, the letter was thought to be genuine, while Secret Mark often was regarded as a typical apocryphal second-century gospel sprung from the canonical traditions.
Thus, he saw the Secret Mark narrative as derivative and denied that it could be either the source of the story of Lazarus or an independent parallel.
Frans Neirynck (1979) argued that Secret Mark presupposes the canonical gospels.
Like Smith, they mostly thought that the story was based on oral tradition, although they generally rejected his idea of an Aramaic proto-gospel.
The first scholar to publicly question the letter's authenticity was Quentin Quesnell (1927–2012) in 1975.
Quesnell’s principal argument was that the actual manuscript had to be examined before it could be deemed authentic, and he suggested that it might be a modern hoax.
On his last day of stay at the monastery, Smith found a catalogue from 1910 in which 191 books were listed, but not the Vossius book.
Since at the time, no one but Smith had seen the manuscript, some scholars suggested that there might not even be a manuscript.
Scott Brown, however, finds this argument to be flawed since there is no point in denying the existence of a gospel that the Carpocratians have in their possession.
And in the early eighteenth century, a great fire at Mar Saba burned out a cave in which many of the oldest manuscripts were stored.
Murgia seemingly thought the letter was created in the eighteenth century.
Morton Smith objected to insinuations that he would have forged the letter by, for example, calling Quesnell's 1975 article an attack.
Morton Smith summarized the situation in a 1982 article.
After Smith's summary of the situation, other scholars did support Secret Markan priority.
Ron Cameron (1982) and Helmut Koester (1990) argued that Secret Mark preceded canonical Mark, which in fact would be an abbreviation of Secret Mark.
The allegations against Smith for having forged the Mar Saba manuscript became even more pronounced after his death in 1991.
Yet Neusner never wrote any detailed analysis of Secret Mark or an explanation of why he thought it was a forgery.
Most patristic scholars think the language is typical of Clement and that in manner and matter the letter seems to have been written by him.
In 1995, Andrew H. Criddle made a statistical study of Clement's letter to Theodore with the help of Otto Stählin's concordance of the writings of Clement.
When tested on Shakespeare’s writings only three out of seven poems were correctly identified.
Later Robert M. Price, Francis Watson and Craig A. Evans developed the theory that Morton Smith would have been inspired by this novel to forge the letter.
Javier Martínez, who thinks the question of forgery is open to debate, regards the suggestion that Hunter’s novel would have inspired Smith to forge the text to be outlandish.
In 2003, John Dart proposed a complex theory of ‘chiasms’ (or ‘chiasmus’) running through the Gospel of Mark – a type of literary device he finds in the text.
His theory has been criticized, as it presupposes hypothetical changes in the text of Mark in order to work.
The fact that, for many years, no other scholars besides Smith were known to have seen the manuscript contributed to the suspicions of forgery.
This dissipated with the publication of color photographs in 2000, and the revelation in 2003 that Guy Stroumsa and several others viewed the manuscript in 1976.
In response to the idea that Smith had kept other scholars from inspecting the manuscript, Scott G. Brown noted that he was in no position to do so.
The debate intensified with the publication of three new books.
Brown argued that both the letter and Secret Mark were authentic.
Carlson claimed to have identified concealed jokes left by Smith in the letter which according to him showed that Smith created the letter as a hoax.
Many scholars became convinced by Carlson's book that the letter was a modern forgery and some who previously defended Smith changed their position.
Yet these theories by Carlson have, in their own turn, been challenged by subsequent scholarly research, especially by Scott G. Brown in numerous articles.
Once the printed images Carlson used are replaced with the original photographs, also the signs of tremors disappear.
On the first York Christian Apocrypha Symposium on the Secret Gospel of Mark held in Canada in 2011, very little of Carlson's evidence was discussed.
Jeffery's thesis has been contested by, for example, Scott G. Brown and William V. Harris.
The homoerotic argument, according to which Smith would have written the document to portray Jesus as practicing homosexuality, does not work either.
In 2008, extensive correspondence between Smith and his teacher and lifelong friend Gershom Scholem was published, where they for decades discuss Clement's letter to Theodore and Secret Mark.
In other words, Smith would have forged a letter that supported ideas he already embraced.
This hypothesis has been contested mainly by Brown and Pantuck.
Second, they challenge the idea that Smith made the links Evans and others claim he did.
Further, they claim that Smith in his 1955 article also only linked the mystery of the kingdom of God to secret teachings.
Brown and Pantuck consider it to be common knowledge among scholars of Christianity and Judaism that Clement and Mark 4:11 deal with secret teaching.
Charles W. Hedrick wrote an introduction to the subject, and both Hershel Shanks and Helmut Koester wrote articles in support of the letter's authenticity.
Since the three pro-forgery scholars who were contacted declined to participate, Shanks had to make the argument for forgery himself.
Koester then realized that Smith really struggled to understand the text and to decipher the handwriting.
They had at their disposal high-resolution scans of the photographs of the Clement letter and known samples of Morton Smith's English and Greek handwriting from 1951 to 1984.
Venetia Anastasopoulou, a questioned document examiner and expert witness with experience in many Greek court cases, noticed three very different writings.
Anastasopoulou concluded that in her professional opinion, Morton Smith with high probability could not have produced the handwriting of the Clement letter.
Contrary to Anastasopoulou's judgment, he thought some lines were non-continuous and that the hand of the scribe was not moving spontaneously.
He stated that the handwriting of the letter is an imitation of eighteenth-century Greek script and that the most likely forger was either Smith or someone in Smith's employ.
Tselikas suggests that Smith, as a model for the handwriting, could have used four eighteenth-century manuscripts from the Thematon monastery he visited in 1951.
Allan Pantuck could though demonstrate that Smith never took any photographs of these manuscripts and could consequently not have used them as models.
The libertinism of Jesus was then later suppressed by James, the brother of Jesus, and Paul.
Smith acknowledged that there is no way to know if this libertinism can be traced as far back as Jesus.
Yet there's very little in the Mar Saba manuscript to give backing to any of this.
The two excerpts from Secret Mark suggest resolutions to some puzzling passages in the canonical Mark.
This passage seems to have little to do with the rest of the narrative, and it has given cause to various interpretations.
Sometimes it is suggested that the young man is Mark himself.
Other scholars, such as Helmut Koester and J. D. Crossan, argue that the canonical Mark is a revision of Secret Mark.
According to Crossan, Secret Mark was the original gospel.
Miles Fowler and others argue that Secret Mark originally told a coherent story, including that of a young man.
From this gospel, some passages were removed (by the original author or by someone else) to form canonical Mark.
In this process, some remnants were left, such as that of the fleeing naked young man, while other passages may have been completely lost.
He sees the reappearing youth as a spiritual double of Jesus and the stripping of the body as a symbol of the soul being naked.
Due to this apparent gap in the story, there has been speculation that the information about what happened in Jericho has been omitted.
However, here Jesus is never said to have entered Sidon, and it is possible that this is an amalgamation of several introductory notices.
Others argue that it would be expected that someone later would want to fill in the obvious gaps that occur in the Gospel of Mark.
In each story, the emphasis is upon the love between Jesus and this man, and eventually, Jesus follows him to his home.
He then crosses the river Jordan again and continues west while rejecting James’ and John's request (Mark 10:35–45).
In each story, the raising of the dead man takes place in Bethany.
Jesus follows her to another village called Bethany just outside of Jerusalem (John 11:17–18).
In Secret Mark, the woman meets him at the same place, but he never travels to Bethany near Jerusalem.
Instead, he just follows her to the young man since he already is in Bethany (beyond the Jordan).
are not named, and their sister Martha does not even appear.
A number of scholars argue that the story in Secret Mark is based on the Gospel of John.
Other scholars argue that the authors of Secret Mark and the Gospel of John independently used a common source or built on a common tradition.
Koester thinks Secret Mark represents an earlier stage of development of the story.
He concluded that the Secret Mark version of the story contains an older, independent, and more reliable witness to the oral tradition.
Morton Smith saw the longer Secret Mark passage as a story of baptism.
That this story depicts a baptism was in turn accepted by most scholars, also those otherwise critical to Smith's reconstructions.
And with the idea of the linen sheet as a baptismal garment followed the idea of nakedness and sex.
But there has been some debate about this matter.
For example, Scott G. Brown (while defending the authenticity of Secret Mark) disagrees with Smith that the scene is a reference to baptism.
The idea that Jesus practiced baptism is absent from the Synoptic Gospels, though it is introduced in the Gospel of John.
Lynn Peterson was elected as the second woman to become mayor of the city of Thunder Bay, Ontario on November 10, 2003.
Prior to becoming mayor, Peterson served three years as a member of Thunder Bay City Council, and had nearly 20 years of community service.
Peterson was defeated by Keith Hobbs in the 2010 Ontario municipal elections.
Allan Ralph Rogers (born 24 October 1932) is a Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
Eileen Gordon (born 22 October 1946) is a politician in the United Kingdom.
She was Labour Member of Parliament for Romford from 1997 to 2001, when she lost her seat to Conservative Andrew Rosindell.
Following her defeat to Rosindell, she returned to work as a researcher for the Labour MP for West Ham, Tony Banks.
She was a teacher for the Mawney school in Romford before she became a politician.
The film was a commercial failure but launched Anderson's career by drawing attention from critics.
Dignan has an elaborate escape plan and has developed a 75-year plan that he shows to Anthony.
The plan is to pull off several heists, and then meet up with a Mr. Henry, a landscaper and part-time criminal known to Dignan.
As a practice heist, the two friends break into Anthony's family's house, stealing specific items from a previously agreed upon list.
Afterward, critiquing the heist, Dignan reveals that he took a pair of earrings not specified on the list.
This upsets Anthony, as he had purchased the earrings for his mother as a gift and specifically left them off the list.
Anthony visits his little sister at her school and asks her to return the earrings.
Dignan recruits Bob Mapplethorpe as a getaway driver because he is the only person they know with a car.
The three of them buy a gun and return to Bob's house to plan their next heist, which will be at a local bookstore.
The group bickers as Dignan struggles to describe his intricate plan.
Anthony meets Inez, one of the motel maids, and the two spark a romance despite their language barrier (Inez speaks little English, and Anthony barely any Spanish).
Bob learns that his marijuana crop back home has been discovered by police, and that his older brother has been arrested.
Bob leaves in his car the following day to help his brother, without telling Dignan.
Before leaving the motel themselves, Anthony gives Dignan an envelope to give to Inez.
Dignan delivers the envelope to Inez while she is cleaning a room, not knowing that the envelope has most of his and Anthony's money inside.
Inez does not open the envelope and hugs Dignan to say goodbye.
As Dignan is leaving, Inez asks an English-speaking male friend of hers to chase after Dignan and tell him that she loves Anthony.
Dignan fails to realize he is speaking for Inez and does not deliver the message.
Dignan discovers a dilapidated but functional Alfa Romeo Spider, and Dignan and Anthony continue with the 75-year plan.
The car breaks down eventually and Anthony reveals that the envelope Dignan gave to Inez contained the rest of their cash.
The two get in a confrontation and go their separate ways.
Narrating a letter to his sister, Anthony says he and Bob have settled into a routine back at home that is keeping him busy.
Dignan, who has joined Mr. Henry's gang, tracks Anthony down and they reconcile.
Dignan invites Anthony to a heist with Mr. Henry and Anthony accepts on the condition that Bob is allowed in too.
The trio meet the eccentric Mr. Henry and plan to rob a safe at a cold storage facility.
Mr. Henry becomes a role model for the trio, standing up to Bob's abusive brother and tutoring Dignan on success.
He invites the trio to a party at his house, and visits the group at the Mapplethorpes' house, which he compliments.
Anthony learns of Inez's love for him and contacts her via phone.
Her English has improved and the two rekindle their relationship.
The group conducts their heist at the cold storage facility with Applejack and Kumar, accomplices from Mr. Henry's landscaping company.
The plan quickly falls apart with Kumar unable to crack the safe, and Bob accidentally firing his gun, which in turn triggers a cardiac event in Applejack.
As the police arrive, Dignan has locked himself out of the escape van and is arrested and brutalized by the police.
During the heist, Mr. Henry loads furniture from Bob's house into a truck.
Later, Anthony and Bob visit Dignan in prison and tell him how Mr. Henry robbed Bob's house.
While Bob and Anthony are saying their goodbyes, Dignan begins rattling off an escape plan and tells his friends to get into position for a get-away.
After a tense moment, the two realize Dignan is joking.
as he walks back into the prison.
It was released in 1994 and serves as the basis for the feature-length film.
The film was shot entirely in Dallas, Fort Worth, and Hillsboro, Texas.
The scenes at Bob Mapplethorpe's house were filmed at the John Gillin Residence, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright.
After the film failed to achieve success, Owen Wilson considered joining the Marines.
Bill Murray was considered for the role of Mr. Abe Henry.
Additionally, Martin Scorsese was a fan of the film, calling it one of his favorite movies of the 1990s.
The short was filmed in black and white, and also starred Owen and Luke Wilson, and Musgrave.
The short had a similar plot to the later feature film.
The short film was screened at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival.
William Michie (24 November 1935 – 22 September 2017) was a British politician.
He was Labour Member of Parliament for Sheffield Heeley from 1983 to 2001, when he stood down.
He was a member of the Socialist Campaign Group of MPs.
Wesley Wales Anderson (born May 1, 1969) is an American filmmaker.
His films are known for their distinctive visual and narrative styles, and he is regarded by some critics as a modern-day example of the auteur.
He also received the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay in 2015.
He currently runs the production company American Empirical Pictures, which he founded in 1998.
Wesley Wales Anderson was born on May 1, 1969, in Houston, Texas.
He is the son of Texas Ann (Burroughs), a realtor and archaeologist, and Melver Leonard Anderson, who worked in advertising and public relations.
He is the second of three boys; his parents divorced when he was eight.
Anderson is of English, Swedish and Norwegian ancestry.
As a child, Anderson made silent films on his father's Super 8 camera and starred his brothers and friends, although his first ambition was to be a writer.
Anderson worked part-time as a cinema projectionist while attending the University of Texas at Austin, where he met future collaborator Owen Wilson.
He graduated in 1990 with a degree in philosophy.
It was a crime caper about a group of young Texans aspiring to achieve major heists.
It was well reviewed but performed poorly at the box office.
Murray has since appeared in every Anderson film to date.
The film starred Anderson staples Jason Schwartzman and Owen Wilson in addition to Adrien Brody, and the script was co-written by Anderson, Schwartzman, and Roman Coppola.
The film was highly praised and nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, although not earning much more than its production budget.
The film was emblematic of Anderson's style, was a financial success, and earned Anderson another Academy Award nomination for his screenplay.
The film represented one of Anderson's greatest critical and commercial successes, grossing nearly $175 million worldwide and earning dozens of award nominations, including nine Oscar nominations with four wins.
These nominations also included his first for Best Director.
Production on the film started in the United Kingdom in October 2016, and it was released in select theaters on March 23, 2018, and wide on April 6, 2018.
The film stars Bill Murray, Frances McDormand, Owen Wilson, Willem Dafoe, Adrien Brody, and Timothée Chalamet.
Anderson has also created several notable short films.
Additionally, he has directed a number of television commercials for companies such as Stella Artois and Prada, including an elaborate American Express ad, in which he starred as himself.
Anderson's cinematic influences include François Truffaut, Louis Malle, Pedro Almodóvar, Satyajit Ray, John Huston, Mike Nichols, Hal Ashby, Stanley Kubrick, Woody Allen, Martin Scorsese, Orson Welles, and Roman Polanski.
Anderson has a unique directorial style that has led several critics to consider him an auteur.
The plots of his movies often feature thefts and unexpected disappearances, with a tendency to borrow liberally from the caper genre.
These stylistic choices give his movies a highly distinctive quality that has provoked much discussion, critical study, supercuts, and mash-ups, and even parody.
In 2019, the company Murals Wallpaper from the UK launched a line of wallpapers inspired by the visual design of Anderson's films.
Anderson frequently uses pop music from the 1960s and '70s on the soundtracks of his films, and one band or musician tends to dominate each soundtrack.
The Darjeeling Limited also borrowed music styles from Satyajit Ray's films.
Its soundtrack won Desplat the Academy Award for Best Original Score, the BAFTA Award for Best Film Music and World Soundtrack Award for Best Original Score of the Year.
Anderson is in a relationship with Lebanese writer, costume designer and voice actress Juman Malouf.
Malouf gave birth to the couple's daughter, Freya, in 2016.
Anderson lives in Paris but has spent the majority of his adult life in New York.
Critical, public and commercial reception to Anderson's directorial features .
Samuel Laird Galbraith (18 October 1945 – 18 August 2014) was a Scottish Labour Party politician who had previously been a neurosurgeon of international repute.
He served as a Member of Parliament and a Member of the Scottish Parliament.
Galbraith was born in Clitheroe, Lancashire.
He was educated at Greenock High School.
He studied at Glasgow University, where he received honours in medicine.
Galbraith was a respected neurosurgeon, whose skills saved many lives at Glasgow's Southern General Hospital.
He was a Scottish Office Minister between 1997 and 1999.
Galbraith served as Minister for Children and Education in the Scottish Executive under Donald Dewar from 1999 to 2000 and then as Minister for Environment, Sport and Culture.
On 20 March 2001 he announced his resignation from ministerial office and his parliamentary seats for health reasons.
He was married, the father of three daughters.
In prior years he was an avid mountaineer who had climbed all the Munros and also climbed in the Alps and Himalayas.
From 2006 he was chairman of the Scottish Maritime Museum with facilities at Irvine, North Ayrshire and Dumbarton.
He died on 18 August 2014.
David Anthony Lock QC (born 2 May 1960) is a barrister and former Labour Party politician in the United Kingdom.
The downgrading of emergency services at Kidderminster were the first of many such changes across the country, many of which attracted trenchant local opposition.
Following his election defeat he became a director of Searchflow Limited and founded a litigation funding company, IML Limited.
In late 2003 he returned to legal practice, heading up healthcare law at the law firm Mills & Reeve.
He was then involved in a series of high-profile legal cases concerning healthcare and in 2008 returned to practice at the Bar.
He is a member of Landmark Chambers, 180 Fleet Street, London.
He was a member of the Department of Health Organ Donation Taskforce in 2008/09.
He is Chair of the West Midlands Labour Finance and Industry Group and is a qualified paraglider pilot.
David Lock QC is a non-executive board director of Innovation Birmingham and also a non-executive director at Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust.
He is also a Trustee of Brook, the sexual health advice charity for young people and a member of the British Medical Association Medical Ethics Committee.
Sir Raymond William Whitney (28 November 1930 – 15 August 2012) was a British Conservative politician and Member of Parliament.
Born in Northampton, Whitney was educated at Wellingborough School and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, before being commissioned into the Northamptonshire Regiment.
Whitney was elected as (MP) for Wycombe at a by-election in 1978 caused by the death of Sir John Hall.
He served as parliamentary private secretary (PPS) to Nigel Lawson and Peter Rees at the Treasury.
Whitney stepped down at the 2001 general election, and was succeeded by Paul Goodman.
A suicide note or death note is a message left behind when a person dies by suicide, or intends to die by suicide.
It is estimated that 25–30% of suicides are accompanied by a note.
However, incidence rates may depend on ethnicity and cultural differences, and may reach rates as high as 50% in certain demographics.
A suicide message can be in any form or medium, but the most common methods are by a written note, an audio message, or a video.
Some fields of study, such as sociology, psychiatry and graphology, have investigated the reasons why people who complete, or attempt, suicide leave a note.
Tómas Guðmundsson (6 January 1901 – 14 November 1983) was an Icelandic author.
Tómas's parents were Steinunn Þorsteinsdóttir and Guðmundur Ögmundsson, living at Efri-Brú in Grímsnes.
He soon got in touch with literature and poetry.
He read Icelandic sagas, Jónas Hallgrímsson's poems and more.
He also started to write his own poetry at a young age.
He moved to Reykjavík and studied at Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík, there he got in touch with many authors, including Halldór Laxness (they formed a close friendship during the M.R.
years), Guðmundur G. Hagalín and Davíð Stefánsson.
He then studied law at Háskóli Íslands and graduated in 1926.
During that time he got in touch with even more authors, including Jón Thoroddsen junior.
After his graduation he opened an office to practice law and in 1928 he started working at Hagstofa Íslands.
He closed his office in 1929 and quit at the bureau in 1943.
From 1943 he was mostly working at poetry and authorship.
He was one the editors of Helgafell and Nýja Helgafell, he also translated stories, plays and poems.
Tomas died 1983 in Reykjavík, aged 82.
Tómas's poems were mostly traditional and his style did not change much during his career.
The poems are mostly about Reykjavík and his place of youth.
In computer programming, specifically object-oriented programming, a class invariant (or type invariant) is an invariant used for constraining objects of a class.
Methods of the class should preserve the invariant.
The class invariant constrains the state stored in the object.
Class invariants are established during construction and constantly maintained between calls to public methods.
Code within functions may break invariants as long as the invariants are restored before a public function ends.
An object invariant, or representation invariant, is a computer programming construct consisting of a set of invariant properties that remain uncompromised regardless of the state of the object.
This ensures that the object will always meet predefined conditions, and that methods may, therefore, always reference the object without the risk of making inaccurate presumptions.
Defining class invariants can help programmers and testers to catch more bugs during software testing.
The useful effect of class invariants in object-oriented software is enhanced in the presence of inheritance.
The concern for this type of misbehaving descendant is one reason object-oriented software designers give for favoring composition over inheritance (i.e., inheritance breaks encapsulation).
Common programming languages like Python, C++ and Java support assertions by default, which can be used to define class invariants.
A common pattern to implement invariants in classes is for the constructor of the class to throw an exception if the invariant is not satisfied.
Since methods preserve the invariants, they can assume the validity of the invariant and need not explicitly check for it.
The class invariant is an essential component of design by contract.
So, programming languages that provide full native support for design by contract, such as Eiffel, Ada, and D, will also provide full support for class invariants.
For C++, the Loki Library provides a framework for checking class invariants, static data invariants, and exception safety.
For Java, there is a more powerful tool called Java Modeling Language that provides a more robust way of defining class invariants.
D programming language has native support of class invariants, as well as other contract programming techniques.
Here is an example from the official documentation.
In Eiffel, the class invariant appears at the end of the class following the keyword codice_1.
The Loki (C++) library provides a framework written by Richard Sposato for checking class invariants, static data invariants, and exception safety level.
This is an example of how class can use Loki::Checker to verify invariants remain true after an object changes.
The example uses a geopoint object to store a location on Earth as a coordinate of latitude and longitude.
This is an example of a class invariant in the Java programming language with Java Modeling Language.
Public member functions should define precondition and postcondition to help ensure the class invariant.
fans had died (a 96th fan died in 1993).
An interim report was published in August 1989, and the final report was published in January 1990.
It sought to establish the causes of the tragedy, and make recommendations regarding the provision of safety at sporting events in future.
The Taylor Report found that the main reason for the disaster was the failure of police control.
It recommended that all major stadiums convert to an all-seater model, and that all ticketed spectators should have seats, as opposed to some or all being obliged to stand.
The report stated that standing accommodation is not intrinsically unsafe, but the government decided that no standing accommodation was to be allowed at all.
After the Hillsborough disaster, Lord Justice Taylor was appointed to conduct an inquiry into the events.
This became known as the Taylor Report.
Attention was focused on the decision to open the secondary gates; moreover, the kick-off should have been delayed, as had been done at other venues and matches.
The senior police officers said it had never happened before so there was no reason to foresee it.
In 1987, the match was on a Sunday scheduled for 12 noon, and kick-off was postponed for a quarter of an hour because of late arrivals.
The need to open gate C was due to dangerous congestion at the turnstiles.
The Operational Order and police tactics on the day failed to provide for controlling a concentrated arrival of large numbers should that occur in a short period.
That it might so occur was foreseeable and it did.
Once inside the stadium, most fans entering the terraces headed for the central pens 3 and 4, as directed by a large sign above the access tunnel.
Since pens 3 and 4 were full by 2.50 pm, the tunnel should have been closed off whether gate C was to be opened or not.
Failure to give that order was a blunder of the first magnitude.
For all-ticket games that had sold out, such as semi-final matches, a different approach was adopted whereby supporters were allowed to enter any enclosure they wished upon arrival.
There was no mechanical or electronic means for calculating when individual enclosures had reached capacity.
A police officer made a visual assessment before guiding fans to other pens.
By 2.52 pm when gate C was opened, pens 3 and 4 were over-full even by this test.
To allow any more into those pens was likely to cause injuries; to allow in a large stream was courting disaster.
It is estimated that more than 3,000 people were in the pens shortly after kick off at 3:00 pm.
When spectators first appeared on the track, the immediate assumption in the control room was that a pitch invasion was threatened.
This was unlikely at the beginning of a match.
It became still less likely when those on the track made no move towards the pitch.
... [T]here was no effective leadership either from control or on the pitch to harness and organise rescue efforts.
No orders were given for officers to enter the tunnel and relieve pressure.
The anxiety to protect the sanctity of the pitch has caused insufficient attention to be paid to the risk of a crush due to overcrowding.
Certain it was, that once the crush occurred on 15 April gates 3 and 4 were wholly inadequate for rescue purposes.
Lord Taylor regarded spectator allocation irrelevant to the disaster.
Although Lord Taylor acknowledged that these aggravated the situation, they were secondary factors.
Witness estimates of the number of fans who were drunk varied from a minority to a large proportion of the crowd.
He concluded that they formed an exacerbating factor and that police, seeking to rationalise their loss of control, overestimated the element of drunkenness in the crowd.
The Hillsborough Independent Panel later noted that, despite being dismissed by the Taylor Report, the idea that alcohol contributed to the disaster proved remarkably durable.
Documents later disclosed confirm that repeated attempts were made to find supporting evidence for alcohol being a factor, and that available evidence was significantly misinterpreted.
The possibility of fans attempting to gain entry without tickets or with forged tickets was suggested as a contributing factor.
South Yorkshire Police suggested the late arrival of fans amounted to a conspiracy to gain entry without tickets.
Eyewitness reports suggested that tickets were available on the day and tickets for the Leppings Lane end were on sale from Anfield until the day before.
The report dismissed the conspiracy theory.
In all some 65 police officers gave oral evidence at the Inquiry.
Sadly I must report that for the most part the quality of their evidence was in inverse proportion to their rank.
... [T]he police case was to blame the fans for being late and drunk, and to blame the Club for failing to monitor the pens.
Such an unrealistic approach gives cause for anxiety as to whether lessons have been learnt.
It would have been more seemly and encouraging for the future if responsibility had been faced.
The Taylor Report had a deep impact on safety standards for stadiums in the UK.
Perimeter and lateral fencing was removed, and many top stadiums were converted to all-seated purpose-built stadiums for Premier League and most Football League teams since the report are all-seater.
's Deva Stadium was the first English football stadium to fulfil the safety recommendations of the Taylor Report, with Millwall F.C.
's The Den being the first new stadium to be built that fulfilled the recommendations.
A number of his recommendations were not implemented, including all-seating for sports other than football.
The Football Spectators Act 1989 contained a regulation requiring football grounds to become all-seated as directed by the Secretary of State.
This was to be overseen by the Football Licensing Authority (now the Sports Grounds Safety Authority).
In July 1992, the government announced a relaxation of the regulation for the lower two English leagues (known now as League One and League Two).
The Football Spectators Act does not cover Scotland, but the Scottish Premier League chose to make all-seater stadiums a requirement of league membership.
However, the regulations were applied to Berwick Rangers, a team located in England and playing in Scotland's national leagues.
Several campaigns have been active in attempting to get the government to relax the regulation, and allow standing areas to return to Premiership and Championship grounds.
As a result of the Taylor Report, most clubs refurbished or rebuilt stadiums (partly, and in some cases completely), while others built new stadiums at different locations.
Two years later, Aston Villa's Holte End and Liverpool's Spion Kop were both demolished.
With the exception of Gillingham, this was due to the club planning relocation to a new all-seater stadium.
Bolton Wanderers had standing accommodation at Burnden Park right up to its closure at the end of the 1996–97 season, after which they relocated to the all-seater Reebok Stadium.
This included a season in the Premier League, and a total of three seasons in Division One.
It closed in 2001 on the completion of St Mary's Stadium.
Arsenal had converted Highbury into an all-seater stadium with a capacity of nearly 39,000 in 1993, with further expansion of Highbury considered.
However, further expansion of Highbury was complicated by the fact that two of the stands were listed structures.
Local residents objected to any further expansion at Highbury and the local council was not sympathetic.
After a failed bid to take over Wembley Stadium, in 1999 the club decided on an industrial site at Ashburton Grove as the site for a new 60,000-seat stadium.
The Emirates Stadium finally opened in time for the 2006–07 season.
Manchester City had originally taken the option of redeveloping their existing stadium, Maine Road, which became all-seater in 1995 following redevelopment work which gave it a capacity of 35,000.
Manchester City moved to Eastlands at the start of the 2003–04 season.
Wimbledon moved out of the Plough Lane stadium in 1991, to become tenants at Crystal Palace's Selhurst Park, which was redeveloped as an all-seater stadium.
Plans for a new 20,000-seat stadium in the London Borough of Merton were unveiled in 1988, but never materialised and the site was later developed for other uses.
Some clubs had started upgrading their stadiums before this rule was introduced.
For example, St Johnstone arranged for the construction of McDiarmid Park in the mid 1980s.
The stadium opened in time for the 1989–90 season and was already being built when the Hillsborough disaster occurred.
The Sweden national football team () represents Sweden in international football and is controlled by the Swedish Football Association, the governing body of football in Sweden.
Sweden's home ground is Friends Arena in Solna and the team is coached by Janne Andersson.
From 1945 to late 1950s, they were considered one of the greatest teams in Europe.
Sweden has made twelve appearances at the World Cup with their first coming in 1934.
They have also made six appearances at the European Championship.
Sweden finished second at the 1958 FIFA World Cup, and third in both 1950 and 1994.
Sweden's other accomplishments also include a gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and bronze medals in 1924 and 1952.
They also reached the semi-finals at UEFA Euro 1992.
Sweden has traditionally been a strong team in international football, with 12 World Cup appearances and 3 medals in the Olympics.
The Swedish team finished second in the 1958 World Cup, when it was the host team, being beaten by Brazil 5–2 in the final.
Sweden has also finished third twice, in 1950 and 1994.
Sweden played its first international game against Norway on 12 July 1908, an 11–3 victory.
Other matches in 1908 were played against England, Great Britain, the Netherlands (twice) and Belgium; Sweden lost all five matches.
In the same year, Sweden competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics for the first time.
Sweden, however, lost a game in the Olympics against the Great Britain 1–12, the biggest loss in the Swedish national team's history.
In 1916, Sweden defeated Denmark for the first time.
Sweden played in the 1912 Olympics (as hosts), the 1920 Olympics, and in the 1924 Olympics, where Sweden took the bronze and their first medal ever.
The 1938 World Cup was Sweden's second qualification for the World Cup.
In the first round, they were scheduled to play against Austria, but after Germany's occupation of Austria, the Austrian team could not continue playing in the tournament.
Instead, Sweden went straight to the quarter-finals match against Cuba.
They beat Cuba 8–0 with both Harry Andersson (on his debut) and Gustav Wetterström scoring hat-tricks.
In the semi-final match against Hungary, Sweden lost 1–5.
Sweden's next match was the third-place match against Brazil.
In that game the Swedes lost 2–4, and ended in fourth place for the first and only time in Swedish football history.
In the first round, Sweden played against Austria.
The Austrian team had qualified without their professional players, which was a surprise since the Austrian league had many professional players who were allowed to play in the tournament.
The match was played at White Hart Lane in London and Sweden won 3–0.
In the second game, Sweden played against Korea and won 12–0, one of the two largest margin wins Sweden has ever had.
In the semi-final Sweden met their archrivals from Denmark beating them 4–2.
The final was played at legendary Wembley Stadium in London.
The attendance was around 40,000 people which was high for a football game in those days.
Sweden took on Yugoslavia in the final and won 3–1, with goals by Gunnar Gren (24', 67'), Stjepan Bobek (42') and Gunnar Nordahl (48').
This was Sweden's first championship win in any international football tournament.
In the 1950 World Cup, the Swedish football association did not allow any professional Swedish football players to take part.
Consequently, Sweden only fielded amateur players during the tournament.
Qualifying for the tournament as one of six European national teams, Sweden played in the same group as Italy and Paraguay.
In the first match, Sweden beat Italy 3–2 in São Paulo.
The second match was a 2–2 draw against Paraguay.
With the most points in the group, Sweden advanced to the next round.
Their first game in the second stage – also a group format – was against the hosts Brazil.
It was played at the Maracanã Stadium with a total attendance of more than 138,000, to this day the record attendance for the Swedish national team.
The game ended 7–1 to Brazil and it is rumored that almost everyone in the Brazilian audience waved the Swedes goodbye with their scarfs.
The next game was against Uruguay, who Sweden played against for the first time in World Cup history.
Played in São Paulo, Uruguay won the game 3–2, which meant Sweden were unable to play for the gold.
The final game for Sweden in the tournament was played in São Paulo, against Spain.
Sweden won 3–1 with goals by Stig Sundqvist (15'), Bror Mellberg (34') and Karl-Erik Palmér (79').
Sweden finished 3rd in the group and took their first World Cup medal.
At the Summer Olympics in 1952 in Helsinki, Sweden continued to achieve success and won an Olympic bronze.
In 1956, the Swedish football federation allowed the professional footballers to play for the national team again, giving Swedish football fans hope for the 1958 FIFA World Cup.
Sweden, the host nation, were in the same group as Mexico, Hungary and Wales.
The first game, Sweden vs Mexico, was played at Sweden's national stadium, Råsunda Stadium, Solna, and was attended by around 32,000 people.
Sweden won the game 3–0, taking the lead in Group 3.
The next match was against Hungary, who had finished 2nd in the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland and were also the 1952 Olympic Champions.
Also played at Råsunda, this game ended 2–1 to Sweden, with both goals scored by Kurt Hamrin.
In the next match, against Wales, Sweden drew 0–0.
Making it through to the quarter-finals, playing at Råsunda for the fourth time in this tournament, Sweden were up against the USSR and won 2–0.
The semifinal at Ullevi, Gothenburg, was the only game in the tournament which Sweden did not play at Råsunda.
The crowd of around 50,000 people attended one of the best games Sweden played in the tournament.
West Germany led by 1–0 when Erich Juskowiak was sent off in the 59th minute.
The final was played at Råsunda between host nation Sweden and the 1950 FIFA World Cup runners-up, Brazil.
The total attendance was approximately 52,000 people.
Brazil ended up winning the World Cup for the first time ever after beating Sweden by 5–2.
Sweden consequently became runners-up, the best result for Sweden in any World Cup.
After the final match the Brazilian players honoured the host nation by sprinting around the pitch holding a Swedish flag.
After the successful 1958 World Cup, Sweden's fortunes diminished.
The game was played in West Berlin, and the Swiss won, 2–1.
Sweden almost got to the UEFA European Championship 1964.
They started their play-off against Norway and won the first game and drew in the last game.
In the second round, Sweden beat Yugoslavia, 3–2, but they lost the first game.
In the quarter-finals, Sweden played against the defending champions, the Soviet Union.
Sweden tied the first game but lost the second.
During the 1966 World Cup qualification, Sweden was in the UEFA Qualification group 2.
Sweden started the qualification with a draw against West Germany and then a 3–0 victory over Cyprus.
But only the winner of the group advanced and Sweden was eliminated with a loss in its next game against West Germany.
Sweden successfully entered the UEFA European Championship in 1968, but they finished in the Qualification group 2.
Sweden's only major success in the '60s was to qualify for the 1970 World Cup, after winning UEFA Group 5 ahead of Norway and France.
Sweden finished third in its group, losing a tie-breaker with eventual #4 Uruguay, and did not advance to the elimination round, however.
The winner of Sweden's group was eventual world runner-up Italy.
In the qualification of the 1974 FIFA World Cup, Sweden was in the same group as Austria, Hungary and Malta.
Sweden clinched a narrow win via a classic play off-match against Austria in a snowy Gelsenkirchen, and advanced to the World Cup finals in Germany.
The group Sweden drew into included Uruguay, Netherlands and Bulgaria.
The first game against Bulgaria ended in a draw.
In the second game against the Netherlands, Sweden drew another tie.
The last game of the round was played against Uruguay.
That game was the first victory Sweden had in the tournament, when they beat Uruguay 3–0 with goals by Roland Sandberg (74') and Ralf Edström (46', 77').
Sweden finished 2nd in the group and advanced to the second group stage.
In the second group stage, Sweden was defeated in the first game against Poland 0–1.
But since Poland beat Yugoslavia 2–1, Sweden had to win the game against the host nation, West Germany, in order to finish second in the group.
The game against West Germany was played in Düsseldorf with an attendance of 66,500 people.
The Swedish striker Ralf Edström gave the Scandinavian the lead with 1–0 after 29 minutes.
But in the second half West Germany took control of the game, even after Roland Sandberg's equalizer after 52 minutes.
After the tournament, the German players commented that the game against Sweden was their best game in that tournament.
The last game for Sweden was played in Düsseldorf against Yugoslavia.
They finished the tournament as the 5th place team.
The Swedish team had profiles that Ronnie Hellström, Bo Larsson and Björn Nordqvist.
Sweden did not qualify for the European Championship quarter-finals game in 1976.
On 11 May 1976, Sweden lost for the first time since 1937 at home to Denmark.
1978 took Sweden for the third consecutive World Cup.
Sweden made it from the qualifiers in a three team group with Switzerland and Norway as opponents.
The qualifying session was played in 1976 and 1977 in the World Cup 1978 in Argentina, Sweden played the first match with a draw (1–1) against Brazil.
1–1 was Sweden's best result so far in the World Cup against Brazil context (the result was repeated between the two countries at the World Cup finals in 1994).
The team then lost against Austria (0–1) and Spain (0–1).
The Swedish team finished last in the group with 1 point and goal difference 1–3.
Several of the profiles from 1974, still with (Larsson, Edström, Nordqvist) but also new players such as Anders Linderoth, Hasse Borg and Torbjörn Nilsson.
Arnesson had been a successful coach for Östers IF before becoming national team coach.
They failed to qualify to the 1982 FIFA World Cup, ending third to Scotland and Northern Ireland.
In 1983, Sweden met Brazil in Gothenburg to play a friendly, the match ended 3–3.
After the failed qualification for the 1986 World Cup, Olle Nordin took over the team.
Sweden lost their match against Czechoslovakia with 1-2 in the final qualifying round, while Portugal unexpectedly won 1–0 away against West Germany and took second place in the group.
It was West Germany's first ever loss in a World Cup qualifier.
Sweden also failed to qualify to the UEFA Euro 1988 in West Germany.
They won their qualification group for the 1990 World Cup ahead of England and went on to their first World Cup in 12 years.
However, the World Cup campaign ended quickly after three 1–2 defeats in the group stage matches, against Brazil, Scotland and Costa Rica.
As of May 2018, it is the only time that Sweden has failed to score points in a World Cup tournament.
After the World Cup, Olle Nordin resigned and Nisse Andersson became a temporary coach until Tommy Svensson took over in 1991.
As the host of the UEFA Euro 1992, Sweden played in their first ever European Championship tournament.
They were drawn in group A with Denmark, France and England.
Sweden managed to advance as group winners ahead of the eventual champions Denmark.
In the semi-finals following the group stage, Sweden were eliminated by Germany with 2–3.
As of July 2016, the semi-final place remains Sweden's best result ever in a European Championship.
Sweden qualified for the 1994 World Cup in the United States at the top of their qualifying group ahead of Bulgaria and France.
Sweden was placed in Group B with Brazil, Cameroon and Russia.
In the next game against Russia in Detroit, Russia was handed an early penalty and made it 1–0.
Sweden managed to come back, with a penalty goal from Tomas Brolin and two goals from Martin Dahlin, with the final result being 3–1.
In the last group stage match, against Brazil (also in Detroit), they tied 1–1 after goals by Kennet Andersson ('23) and Romário ('47).
Sweden won 3–1 after two goals from Kennet Andersson and one from Martin Dahlin.
Sweden's quarter-final match in San Francisco against Romania has become a memorable match for Swedish football fans.
After Sweden had scored late in the second half, Romania managed to equalize in the dying minutes of the match, sending it into extra time.
Romania's Florin Răducioiu, who scored the first goal for Romania, scored his second of the day to take Romania ahead at the 101st minute.
But with five minutes left, Kennet Andersson scored with a header to make it level at 2–2.
Sweden advanced to the semi-finals, where they were to face Brazil in Los Angeles.
They had managed to score in the group stage against Brazil but couldn't do it a second time.
After Jonas Thern had been sent off with a red card, Romário scored the only goal of the game in the 80th minute.
In the third-place match, Sweden played against a Bulgaria side that had lost to Italy in their semi-final match in New York City.
Sweden scored 4 goals in the first half, but the second half went goal-less.
Sweden finished 3rd and won the bronze medal, the best placing for the national team in a World Cup since the 1958 silver medal.
This led Sweden to a second-place in the FIFA World Rankings for one month, in November 1994.
They finished as the top scorers of the tournament, with 15 goals scored in total.
After the World Cup in 1994, Sweden had difficulty reaching up to the same level.
The national team was knocked out in qualifying for the 1996 European Championships in England and the World Cup in France in 1998.
The qualification for the Euro 96 had started with a win for Sweden 1–0 away against Iceland in September 1994, but then lost against Switzerland away from home.
In November 1994, Tomas Brolin broke his foot in a win against Hungary.
In the spring of 1995 continued failure in the European Championship qualifiers.
Sweden lost the away games against Turkey and played 1–1 draw at home to Iceland.
When Sweden drew 0–0 against Switzerland in Gothenburg in September 1995, it was clear that the team would miss the European Championship finals.
The qualifying game for the France 98 was not better.
In October 1996, Austria won 1–0 in Stockholm and the month after the Swedes lost against Scotland on away ground.
Admittedly, Sweden won against Scotland in the return match in Gothenburg on Walpurgis Night in 1997, but in September 1997 won Austria 1–0 in Vienna.
In October 1997, Tommy Svensson quit as head coach and Tommy Söderberg took over.
Sweden qualified impressively for this tournament, winning all games except the away game against England (0–0) and conceding only one goal.
The finals however, were a great disappointment.
Sweden lost their opening game on 10 June against the host Belgium 1–2.
Then on 15 June Sweden played 0–0 against Turkey.
On 19 June, Sweden lost 2–1 to eventual runners-up Italy in the last group stage match.
Luigi Di Biagio scored with a header on a corner kick in the first half to give Italy the lead.
Late in the second half, Henrik Larsson equalized to 1–1.
But after Daniel Andersson lost control of the ball, Alessandro Del Piero shot it into the top corner.
Sweden finished the group last behind Belgium with only 1 point.
Italy finished first and Turkey second.
Sweden qualified undefeated for the 2002 FIFA World Cup, ahead of eventual third placed Turkey.
The first match was against England on 2 June.
Sol Campbell gave England the lead in the first half by heading in a left-side corner from David Beckham.
The equalizing goal was scored by midfielder Niclas Alexandersson, a powerful left-foot shot from outside the box past David Seaman.
In the next game on 7 June, Sweden played Nigeria.
Julius Aghahowa gave Nigeria the lead by heading in a cross from the right.
Sweden managed to equalize with a goal by Henrik Larsson.
Later in the game, Larsson was fouled in the penalty area and Sweden were awarded with a penalty which Larsson himself put in the goal.
In the final group match on 12 June, Sweden played Argentina, who needed to win after losing 0–1 to England in the previous game.
Sweden midfielder Anders Svensson scored a freekick goal from 30 meters.
Andreas Andersson had a shot off the crossbar and out in an attempt to extend the lead.
Mattias Jonson committed a foul in the penalty area and Argentina was awarded a penalty.
Ariel Ortega shot straight on Magnus Hedman, the Swedish keeper, but Hernán Crespo rushed into the box and shot the rebound from Hedman between the keeper's legs.
The goal was controversial because Crespo began running into the box at the same time as Ortega stepped up to shoot.
However, the match ended 1–1 and Sweden won the group, England on second place, Argentina third and Nigeria last.
In the round of 16 on 16 June, Sweden played Senegal.
Henrik Larsson gave Sweden an early lead by heading in a corner from Anders Svensson.
They also had a goal disallowed for offside.
The game came to sudden death golden goal.
Rising star Zlatan Ibrahimović came on and nearly won Sweden the game.
Ibrahimović had Larsson and Svensson in excellent positions for a pass, but shot instead.
Camara then took a weak shot which went past Hedman, off the post and into the goal.
Henrik Larsson announced his retirement from the national team after the tournament.
Despite another impressive qualifying campaign and the unexpected return of Henrik Larsson, Sweden came into the tournament in Portugal with low expectations.
But after a dazzling 5–0 win against Bulgaria on 14 June, they became one of the favorites.
Fredrik Ljungberg began the goal-fest after a well done pass by Zlatan Ibrahimović.
Henrik Larsson scored 2–0 and 3–0 in the second half.
His first goal was a diving header after a perfectly taken crossball from the left by Erik Edman.
4–0 was scored by Zlatan Ibrahimović on a penalty and the substitute Marcus Allbäck scored the last goal of the game.
In the next game on 18 June, they were set up against Italy, who would prove themselves as a very hard opponent.
After 36 minutes Antonio Cassano scored the first goal of the game for Italy after a cross by Christian Panucci.
Sweden's last game of the group was held against Denmark.
It was said before the game that if Sweden and Denmark played 2–2, Italy would be eliminated from the tournament.
Denmark led the game by 2–1 for a long time.
But at the end of the game, Mattias Jonson scored the equalizer after numerous rebounds.
Italy was eliminated and both Denmark and Sweden was qualified for the quarter-finals.
In the quarter-finals on 26 June, Sweden played against Holland.
The game became goalless after full-time, but not without a lot of chances.
The closest Sweden came to scoring was through Fredrik Ljungberg but he hit the post with a well taken shot.
Henrik Larsson also hit the cross bar from close range.
After a goalless extra time, the game went to a penalty shootout.
After a long run of penalties were taken, it was Olof Mellberg's turn to take a shot.
The Dutch goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar saved Mellberg's shot and Sweden lost the penalty shoot out after Arjen Robben converted the following penalty.
Sweden qualified for the World Cup as the best runner-up, behind Croatia, who won their qualifying group.
At the World Cup draw in December 2005, Sweden were drawn in Group B together with England, Paraguay and Trinidad and Tobago.
Their squad for the tournament featured players who played club football in eleven different nations.
On 20 June, Sweden played their last group stage match against England in Cologne.
Joe Cole scored 1–0 for England with a spectacular long range shot in the 34th minute.
Marcus Allbäck equalized to 1–1 with a header in the 51st minute.
When Steven Gerrard scored with a header in the 85th minute, it looked like England would win the game.
However, Henrik Larsson made it 2–2 from close range in the 90th minute.
The draw was enough for Sweden to go through to the round of 16.
On 24 June, Sweden's World Cup run came to an end with a 2–0 defeat to the host nation, Germany in Munich, after two early goals by Lukas Podolski.
Defender Teddy Lučić was controversely sent off by referee Carlos Simon, who was captured laughing while holding up a questionable red card.
Henrik Larsson missed a penalty kick early in the second half.
After the tournament, Mattias Jonson and Teddy Lučić announced they had retired from the national team.
On 17 July, Henrik Larsson retired for a second time from the national team.
Sweden finished second in Group F behind Spain, and qualified for the finals as the best runner up.
The qualifying campaign included an abandoned match away to Denmark, for which Sweden were awarded a 3–0 win by UEFA.
Prior to the final tournament, Henrik Larsson made another sensational return to the national team, nearly aged 37.
Sweden were drawn in Group D together with Spain, Greece and Russia.
Their next game was against Spain on 14 June.
The game looked like a draw until a 92nd-minute strike from David Villa, which put the Spaniards ahead.
In the final group match on 18 June, the Swedes went on to lose 2–0 to the Russians, eliminating them from the tournament.
Freddie Ljungberg, Marcus Allbäck and Niclas Alexandersson all chose to retire from the national team after Sweden was eliminated.
The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification ended disastrously for Sweden.
In the first game in Tirana, they were only able to tie 0–0 with an Albanian side that they were expected to defeat easily.
Four days later, Sweden beat Hungary, 2–1, with goals from Kim Källström and Samuel Holmén.
They would go on to tie with Portugal twice, both in Stockholm and in Porto.
Sweden would lose to Denmark on home ground with an early strike from Thomas Kahlenberg after a defensive mistake by Mikael Nilsson.
Kim Källström had a penalty kick saved early in the first half, which proved to be decisive.
Sweden recovered with a 4–0 hammering of Malta.
Against Hungary and Malta, both of the winning goals for Sweden were scored late.
They would lose to Denmark again at Parken Stadium in Copenhagen after a late goal from Jakob Poulsen.
Meanwhile, Portugal defeated Hungary, 3–0, putting the Portuguese team ahead in the standings.
Sweden would defeat Albania, 4–1; however, Sweden was eliminated by Portugal's 4–0 defeat of Malta.
Lars Lagerbäck resigned and Erik Hamrén was appointed the next head coach.
Several veteran players chose to retire after Sweden failed to reach the World Cup, including Daniel Andersson, Mikael Nilsson and Henrik Larsson, his third and final retirement.
Zlatan Ibrahimović took a break from the national team due to Sweden missing the World Cup.
He returned almost a year later, in August 2010, and was named Sweden captain by the new coach Hamrén.
Sweden's Euro 2012 campaign with their new coach, Erik Hamrén, started well with two consecutive wins in Group E against Hungary and San Marino.
After that Sweden lost to the Netherlands in Amsterdam with 1–4, but then won against Moldova first in Stockholm with 2–1 and later in Chișinău with 4–1.
After the battle against Moldova Sweden beat their neighbor Finland with 5–0.
The following game was a defeat when Hungary through Rudolf scored 2–1 home at Stadium Puskás Ferenc at the last minute of full-time.
The Swedish team then proceeded to beat Finland with 2–1 and in the final game beat the Netherlands with 3–2 to end their streak of 17 consecutive qualification-game wins.
On 2 December 2011, Sweden were drawn into Group D alongside England, Ukraine and France in the Euro 2012 competition.
Sweden played their opening match on 11 June against Ukraine.
Zlatan Ibrahimović scored from close range after a pass from Kim Källström in the 52nd minute.
Andriy Shevchenko equalized by heading in a corner just three minutes later, and in the 62nd minute, he scored another header.
Sweden were unable to respond to this and lost the match 1-2.
Sweden played their second group stage match against England on 15 June.
Andy Carroll scored 1-0 for England with a powerful header in the 23rd minute.
Sweden equalized through an own goal by Glen Johnson and took the lead when Olof Mellberg scored 2–1 in the 59th minute.
However, England turned the game around with goals by Theo Walcott and Danny Welbeck.
The two losses meant that Sweden were already eliminated from the next stage.
In the third group stage game on 19 June, Sweden played against France.
Zlatan Ibrahimović scored a spectacular flying volley early in the second half and Sebastian Larsson sealed a meaningless 2–0 win during stoppage time.
After Sweden's early exit from the tournament, the veteran Olof Mellberg announced his retirement from the national team.
Sweden's new national stadium Friends Arena in Solna was opened on 14 November 2012 with a friendly match against England, which Sweden won 4–2.
Zlatan Ibrahimović scored four goals in a world class performance.
His fourth goal was an extraordinary overhead bicycle kick from 35 yards, which later won the FIFA Puskás Award for goal of the year.
Using the October 2013 FIFA World Rankings, Sweden was ranked 25th overall and would face one of the four highest ranked teams in the second round of qualification.
They were drawn to face Portugal, the team that beat Sweden for a qualification spot in the 2010 World Cup qualifiers.
Cristiano Ronaldo scored the only goal in a 1–0 win for Portugal the first match in Lisbon on 15 November.
The return match was played on 19 November at Friends Arena in Solna.
After Ronaldo scored 1-0 for Portugal, Zlatan Ibrahimović scored two quick goals to make it 2–2 on aggregate.
Sweden still needed to score a third goal because of Portugal's away goal.
However, Ronaldo scored two more counter-attack goals and Portugal won the game 3–2 and 4–2 on aggregate.
This meant that Sweden once again failed to qualify for the World Cup.
Due to this, Sweden's most capped player of all time Anders Svensson decided to end his international career.
Competing in Group G of the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifiers, Sweden picked up their first point on the road in Austria with a 1–1 draw on 8 September 2014.
After a 1–1 draw against Russia at the Friends Arena, Sweden then picked up their first win in their next match with a 2–0 result against Liechtenstein.
This caused Sweden to move down to third place in their group, just one point above fourth-placed Montenegro.
Sweden then bounced back to win their final two group games against Liechtenstein and Moldova with the scoreline being 2–0 on both occasions.
They finished their group in third position behind Austria and Russia and qualified for the playoffs.
Sweden were drawn against big rivals Denmark and won 4–3 on aggregate, qualifying for the UEFA Euro 2016.
On 25 July 2015, Sweden were drawn in Group A of 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification.
The team scored six wins, a draw and three losses.
As a result, they tied with the Netherlands in points, and claimed second place behind eventual world champions France on goal difference.
Their second match on 23 June was against Germany.
Ola Toivonen scored 1–0 for Sweden by lobbing the ball over the German goalkeeper Manuel Neuer in the first half.
However, Marco Reus equalized to 1–1 early on in the second half.
In the quarter-finals, Sweden suffered a 2–0 defeat to England and was thus knocked out.
A month later, Sweden earned a point in a 0–0 draw against Russia in Kaliningrad.
With two matches remaining, Sweden had to win both to top the group and to be promoted to the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League A.
On 17 November, Sweden beat Turkey 0–1 in Konya after a penalty goal from captain Andreas Granqvist.
Three days later, they achieved a 2–0 victory over Russia in Solna.
The draw for the UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying was held on December 2, 2018.
Sweden were seeded in pot 2 and drawn in Group F together with Spain, Norway, Romania, Faroe Islands and Malta.
Sweden started their qualifying campaign on 23 March 2019 with a 2–1 win against Romania at Friends Arena in Solna.
The goals were scored by Robin Quaison and Viktor Claesson.
Three days later, Sweden played against Norway at the Ullevaal Stadion in Oslo.
This was the first competitive match between the nations since the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification.
After trailing 0–2 well into the second half, Sweden turned the match around with goals once again by Claesson and Quaison to make it 3–2 late in the game.
However, Ola Kamara equalized for Norway on their only corner of the game to make it 3–3 in the last minute of added time.
On 7 June, Sweden played against Malta at the Friends Arena in Solna.
For the third consecutive game, Robin Quaison and Viktor Claesson scored in a 3–0 victory.
On 10 June, Sweden lost 0–3 against Spain at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid.
On 5 September, Sweden played away against Faroe Islands in Tórshavn.
Alexander Isak scored two goals in the first 15 minutes of the match.
Then Victor Lindelöf and Robin Quaison scored a goal each before half time, to seal a comfortable 4–0 win.
Three days later, Sweden played the return fixture against neighbours Norway at Friends Arena in Solna.
Stefan Johansen scored 1–0 for Norway just before half time after a mistake by Andreas Granqvist.
Fifteen minutes into the second half, Emil Forsberg scored 1–1 which became the final result.
On 12 October, Sweden defeated Malta in Valetta with 4–0.
The debutant Marcus Danielson scored and Sebastian Larsson scored two penalty goals.
These were Larsson's first international goals since he scored against France in UEFA Euro 2012.
Three days later, Sweden played the return fixture against Spain at Friends Arena in Solna.
Early in the second half, Marcus Berg scored 1–0 for Sweden with a header from close range.
Rodrigo equalized for Spain in the second minute of added time, and the game ended 1–1.
On 15 November, Sweden defeated Romania 0-2 in Bucharest with goals by Marcus Berg and Robin Quaison in the first half.
The win meant that Sweden had secured second place in the group and a spot at UEFA Euro 2020, their sixth consecutive European championship.
Three days later, Sweden finished their qualifying campaign with a 3-0 win over Faroe Islands at Friends Arena.
The starting line up featured mostly otherwise substitute players, and three debutants; Mattias Svanberg, Dejan Kulusevski and Italian-born Riccardo Gagliolo.
The draw for the final tournament was held on November 30, 2019 in Bucharest, Romania.
Sweden were seeded in pot 3 and drawn in Group E together with Poland from pot 1, Spain from pot 2 and Play-Off Winner Path B from pot 4.
This opponent will be decided in March 2020 and will be either Ireland, Northern Ireland, Bosnia and Hercegovina or Slovakia.
The Swedish fans were also voted the best fans during the 2006 World Cup, due to their massive numbers, friendly attitude and love for the game.
The countries have played against each other 107 times, of which Sweden have won 47, drawn 20 and lost 40.
The first match between the teams was an 8–0 Denmark win in May 1913.
Sweden lost their first five matches against Denmark before their first win in October 1916 by the score 4–0.
The first competitive match between the countries was as 1–0 win for Sweden in the group stage of UEFA Euro 1992.
Both teams advanced from the group stage and Denmark went on to win the tournament.
In UEFA Euro 2004 the teams drew 2–2 in the last group stage match, ensuring that both teams advanced at the expense of Italy.
In the qualification for UEFA Euro 2008, Sweden were awarded a 3–0 win away against Denmark after a Danish fan invaded the pitch and attacked the referee.
The reverse fixture ended in a goalless draw and Sweden qualified for the final tournament.
In the qualification for the 2010 FIFA World Cup, Sweden lost both matches against Denmark by 1–0 and failed to qualify for the World Cup.
In the play-offs round of the qualification for UEFA Euro 2016, Sweden defeated Denmark by 4–3 on aggregate to qualify for the final tournament.
The most recent match between the countries was a goalless draw in June 2018.
Since 2012, the Swedish national stadium is Friends Arena, replacing Råsunda Fotbollsstadion which was demolished.
Råsunda stadium was opened 18 September 1910, and had a capacity of only 2.000, mostly standing.
It was Råsunda stadium and Valhalla stadium in Gothenburg that were the first football fields with grass used for Swedish football.
The stadium was expanded during 1937, to a capacity of 40,000 people.
The stadium was used for the football tournament in the 1912 Summer Olympics held in Stockholm, and hosted 8 games during the FIFA World Cup 1958.
In the UEFA European Championship in 1992, the stadium hosted 4 games and in the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup it hosted only the final game.
But Råsunda stadium is still the only stadium in Scandinavia that has hosted four big tournaments.
Ullevi in Gothenburg is used for some games which Sweden plays, such as the centennial game of the Swedish football association, against England in 2004.
Even other stadiums, such as Stadion in Malmö, are used for the national team.
Football at the Summer Olympics was first played officially in 1908.
The Olympiads between 1896 and 1980 were only open for amateur players.
The 1984 and 1988 tournaments were open to players with no appearances in the FIFA World Cup.
After the 1988 Olympics, the football event was changed into a tournament for U23 teams with a maximum of three older players.
See Sweden Olympic football team for competition record from 1984 until present day.
The following table shows Sweden's all-time international record.
The abandoned match against Denmark on 2 June 2007 here counts as a draw.
This is a list of matches that the Swedish FA counts as official international matches, but not FIFA.
All these matches are included in the table above.
The following 22 players were called up for the friendly matches against Moldova on 9 January 2020 and against Kosovo on 12 January 2020.
The following 38 players have also been called up to the Sweden squad within the last twelve months.
Age-related records of the Swedish national football team.
Note that only players who started the match as captain are included in the statistics.
The order for this list is by most appearances as captain, then chronological order of first captaincy.
The derivation of expected utility from its axioms appeared in an appendix to the Second Edition (1947).
Von Neumann and Morgenstern used objective probabilities, supposing that all the agents had the same probability distribution, as a convenience.
However, Neumann and Morgenstern mentioned that a theory of subjective probability could be provided, and this task was completed by Jimmie Savage in 1954 and Johann Pfanzagl in 1967.
Savage extended von Neumann and Morgenstern's axioms of rational preferences to endogenize probability and make it subjective.
He then used Bayes' theorem to update these subject probabilities in light of new information, thus linking rational choice and inference.
The House of Wettin () is a dynasty of German counts, dukes, prince-electors and kings that once ruled territories in the present-day German states of Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia.
The dynasty is one of the oldest in Europe, and its origins can be traced back to the town of Wettin, Saxony-Anhalt.
The Wettins gradually rose to power within the Holy Roman Empire.
Members of the family became the rulers of several medieval states, starting with the Saxon Eastern March in 1030.
Other states they gained were Meissen in 1089, Thuringia in 1263, and Saxony in 1423.
These areas cover large parts of Central Germany as a cultural area of Germany.
The family divided into two ruling branches in 1485 by the Treaty of Leipzig: the Ernestine and Albertine branches.
The older Ernestine branch played a key role during the Protestant Reformation.
Many ruling monarchs outside Germany were later tied to its cadet branch, the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
The Albertine branch, while less prominent, ruled most of Saxony and played a part in Polish history.
Agnates of the House of Wettin have, at various times, ascended the thrones of Great Britain, Portugal, Bulgaria, Poland, Saxony, and Belgium.
Only the British and Belgian lines retain their thrones today.
He was most probably based in the Liesgau (located at the western edge of the Harz).
Around 1000, the family acquired Wettin Castle, which was originally built by the local Slavic tribes (see Sorbs), after which they named themselves.
Wettin Castle is located in Wettin in the Hassegau (or Hosgau) on the Saale River.
Around 1030, the Wettin family received the Eastern March as a fief.
The family split into two ruling branches in 1485 when the sons of Frederick II, Elector of Saxony divided the territories hitherto ruled jointly.
The older Ernestine branch remained predominant until 1547 and played an important role in the beginnings of the Protestant Reformation.
Charles V had promised Moritz the rights to the electorship.
After the Battle of Mühlberg, Johann Friedrich der Großmütige, had to cede territory (including Wittenberg) and the electorship to his cousin Moritz.
Although imprisoned, Johann Friedrich was able to plan a new university.
On 15 August 1557, Emperor Ferdinand I awarded it the status of university.
The Ernestine line was thereafter restricted to Thuringia and its dynastic unity swiftly crumbled, dividing into a number of smaller states, the Ernestine duchies.
The Ernestine Wettins, on the other hand, repeatedly subdivided their territory, creating an intricate patchwork of small duchies and counties in Thuringia.
Frederick Augustus III lost his throne in the German Revolution of 1918.
The dispute is detailed in the article Line of succession to the former Saxon thrones.
Both are however not recognized by the Nobility Archive in Marburg as well as by the Conference of the Formerly Ruling Houses in Germany.
Prince Rüdiger, because his father Timo was expelled from the House of Wettin, Prince Alexander because he is not of noble descent (father was Roberto Afif from Lebanon).
Consequently, the House of Wettin, Albertine Branch, is officially treated by the German nobility as extinct in its legal succession-line.
As such, the British and Portuguese thrones became possessions of persons who belonged to the House of Wettin.
Rail terminology is a form of technical terminology.
There are also others, due to the parallel development of rail transport systems in different parts of the world.
Various global terms are presented here; where a term has multiple names, this is indicated.
Robert David Grusin (born June 26, 1934) is an American composer, arranger, producer, and pianist.
He has composed many scores for feature films and television, and has won numerous awards for his soundtrack and record work, including an Academy Award and ten Grammy Awards.
He has had a prolific recording career as an artist, arranger, producer and executive producer.
He is the co-founder of GRP Records.
Born in Littleton, Colorado, he studied music at the University of Colorado at Boulder and was awarded his degree in 1956.
Grusin's mother was a pianist and his father was a violinist from Riga, Latvia.
An alumnus of the University of Colorado at Boulder, College of Music, he was awarded his bachelor's degree in 1956.
His teachers included Cecil Effinger and Wayne Scott, pianist, arranger and professor of jazz.
In the late 1970s, he started GRP Records with his business partner, Larry Rosen, and began to create some of the first commercial digital recordings.
He also composed the musical scores for the 1984 TriStar Pictures and the 1993 Columbia Pictures Television logos.
From 2000-11, Grusin concentrated on composing classical and jazz compositions, touring and recording with collaborators, including pianist and composer Lorraine Feather and guitarist Lee Ritenour.
Grusin has a filmography of about 100 titles.
He also composed the original opening fanfare for film studio TriStar Pictures.
He also composed music for individual episodes of each of those shows.
Grusin and Larry Rosen founded GRP Records in 1978.
In 1994, GRP was in charge of MCA's jazz operations.
Founders Grusin and Rosen left in 1995 and were replaced by Tommy LiPuma.
In 1997, Grusin and Rosen founded N2K Encoded Music, which was renamed N-Coded Music.
He received honorary doctorates from Berklee College of Music in 1988 and University of Colorado, College of Music in 1989.
Grusin was initiated into the Beta Chi Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia at the University of Colorado in 1991.
Grusin was married to Sara Jane Tallman from 1967 to 1970.
Grusin is currently married to Nan Newton.
He is the father of music editor Stuart Grusin, music editor and musician Scott Grusin, and aerospace engineer Michael Grusin.
He is the stepfather of artist Annie Vought and elder brother of keyboardist Don Grusin and sister Dee Grusin.
In Semitic linguistics, an emphatic consonant is an obstruent consonant which originally contrasted with series of both voiced and voiceless obstruents.
In specific Semitic languages, the members of this series may be realized as uvularized or pharyngealized, velarized, ejective, or plain voiced or voiceless consonants.
It is also used, to a lesser extent, to describe cognate series in other Afro-Asiatic languages, where they are typically realized as ejective, implosive, or pharyngealized consonants.
In Semitic studies, they are commonly transcribed using the convention of placing a dot under the closest plain obstruent consonant in the Latin alphabet.
With respect to particular Semitic and Afro-Asiatic languages, this term describes the particular phonetic feature which distinguishes these consonants from other consonants.
Within Arabic, the emphatic consonants vary in phonetic realization from dialect to dialect, but are typically realized as pharyngealized consonants.
In Ethiopian Semitic and Modern South Arabian languages, they are realized as ejective consonants.
General Modern Hebrew and Maltese are notable exceptions among Semitic languages to the presence of emphatic consonants.
In both languages, they have been lost under the influence of Indo-European languages.
The Republic of Ireland national football team () represents Ireland in international football.
It is governed by the Football Association of Ireland (FAI) and stages its home fixtures at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin.
The team made their debut at the 1924 Summer Olympics, reaching the quarter-finals.
Between 1924 and 1936, the team competed as the Irish Free State and from then until 1950, it was referred to by the FAI as Éire or Ireland.
Northern Ireland was allowed to use the title Ireland by FIFA in the Home International Competition until it was discontinued in 1984.
The Republic of Ireland was the first nation from outside the United Kingdom to defeat England at home in a fixture played at Goodison Park, Liverpool, in 1949.
The team also reached the quarter-final stage of the 1964 European Nations' Cup, where they lost to the eventual champions Spain.
Charlton's successor Mick McCarthy lost out on the next two major tournaments but ultimately qualified for the 2002 World Cup, making it to the last 16.
Under Giovanni Trapattoni, the team narrowly lost out on qualification for the 2010 World Cup during a controversial play-off, but went on to qualify for Euro 2012.
The team failed to qualify for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, marking the end of Trapattoni's tenure as manager.
The Republic of Ireland also fell to a record low FIFA ranking of 59th, then a record low of 70th in June 2014.
Between 1882 and 1924, Ireland was represented by a single national football team organised by the Belfast-based Irish Football Association (IFA).
On 28 May, at the Stade Olympique, they beat Bulgaria 1–0, with Paddy Duncan scoring the team's first ever goal.
As a result, they qualified for the quarter-finals where they lost to the Netherlands.
Ed Brookes scored a hat-trick in a 3–1 home win at Dalymount Park.
The Irish Free State did not play their next game until 21 March 1926, an away game against Italy lost 3–0.
On 25 February 1934, the Irish Free State made their FIFA World Cup debut, drawing 4–4 with Belgium at Dalymount Park in a 1934 FIFA World Cup qualifier.
Paddy Moore scored all four of the Free State's goals and became the first player ever to score four goals in a World Cup game.
During this entire period, there were two Irish international football teams, chosen by two rival Associations.
FIFA eventually intervened when both teams entered 1950 World Cup qualification, the first time they had entered the same competition.
Four players – Tom Aherne, Reg Ryan, Davy Walsh, Con Martin – actually played for the two different teams in the same FIFA World Cup tournament.
All four players concerned had been born in the Irish Free State and made their full international debut in FAI colours before agreeing to represent the IFA team.
The 1958 World Cup qualifiers saw the Republic of Ireland drawn with England.
In their home game against England, Alf Ringstead put the hosts 1–0 up before John Atyeo equalised in the last minute to salvage a 1–1 draw for England.
Under the rules of the day, a win for the Republic of Ireland would have meant a play-off with England for a place in the World Cup.
After reaching the quarter-finals of the 1964 European Nations' Cup, the Republic of Ireland were drawn to face Spain and Syria in 1966 World Cup qualifying.
Despite Syria's withdrawal, this was still considered a qualifying group with the Irish winning 1–0 at home and losing 4–1 away.
This meant a play-off at the Parc des Princes in Paris, which Spain won 1–0 Eamon Dunphy made his Ireland debut in this game.
The FAI was criticised for this move to boost revenue from gate receipts.
In 1965, the Republic of Ireland team made history when selecting Manchester United full-back Shay Brennan for the senior national team.
This was the first instance of a player born outside the Republic being selected to play for the national team due to having an Irish parent.
Since then, many of the Republic's most prominent players have been born in England, including Mark Lawrenson, David O'Leary, John Aldridge, Tony Cascarino and David Kelly.
A number of players born in Scotland, including Ray Houghton, have since represented the Republic due to having Irish parentage.
The selection rules were later relaxed to allow for the selection of players with an Irish grandparent.
In 1969, the FAI appointed Mick Meagan as the first permanent manager of the national side.
Ultimately, however, the team still failed to qualify for the World Cup, and Tuohy resigned following a dispute over his wages.
Johnny Giles became the side's first player-manager in the 1970s.
This was followed by the debut of a young Liam Brady and results improved markedly.
The side missed out on the 1978 World Cup by two points, having defeated France at home during qualification.
Disappointing qualifying campaigns for both Euro 1984 and the 1986 World Cup followed, ending Hand's time in charge.
In 1986, the Republic of Ireland appointed Jack Charlton, a top rated English manager who had been part of England's World Cup-winning side of 1966.
During the 1970s, he had developed Middlesbrough into a side which provided many players to the dominant Liverpool team of the time.
Ireland's first appearance at a major finals tournament came in Euro 1988.
With Ireland's fixtures already complete, qualification was secured through Gary Mackay's 87th-minute goal in Sofia when Scotland beat Bulgaria 1–0; the Scottish win left Ireland top of the group.
The Republic of Ireland's longest competitive winning streak was achieved in 1989 during the 1990 World Cup qualifying campaign.
Five games against Spain, Northern Ireland, Hungary and Malta twice, were all wins.
Subsequently, the side made it to the 1990 World Cup in Italy.
Three draws in the group stage against England, Egypt and the Netherlands were enough to make the knockout stage.
Virtually the entire country watched as they beat Romania on penalties, with Packie Bonner making a vital save and David O'Leary scoring the decisive spot-kick.
Ireland were then beaten 1–0 by hosts Italy in the quarter-final at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome.
During the tournament, the team had an audience with Pope John Paul II, the only team to do so.
They ended the group stage with a 0–0 draw with Norway at Giants Stadium, in East Rutherford, New Jersey.
With these results, they made it to the second round, eventually losing 2–0 to the Netherlands in Orlando.
It was Jack Charlton's final game as manager.
Charlton was replaced by Mick McCarthy but Ireland still missed out on the next two major tournaments.
Ireland just managed to finish second to Romania in their 1998 World Cup qualification campaign after Tony Cascarino scored a late goal to win the away match with Lithuania.
Ireland's opponents in UEFA Euro 2000 qualifying Group 8 were Yugoslavia, Croatia, Malta and Macedonia.
Macedonia scored a last-minute equaliser that denied Ireland top spot in the group; instead, they faced Turkey in a play-off to decide which team would participate in Euro 2000.
Despite this unbeaten run, Ireland were drawn in a play-off with Iran.
Under Staunton, results varied widely but the team still failed to qualify for Euro 2008 and Staunton lost the position in October 2007.
His reign included a humiliating 5–2 defeat to Cyprus during the qualifiers' Group D, one of the worst defeats in the team's history.
Giovanni Trapattoni was appointed manager in February 2008 following a spell with assistant coach Don Givens in charge.
Trapattoni went through all ten first round 2010 World Cup qualifying games unbeaten, winning four of the ten games.
Ireland lost out on a place in the finals, however, after a controversial, narrow loss to France in the play-offs.
This followed another controversy over FIFA's last-minute decision to seed the play-off draw.
In 2011, Ireland hosted and won the inaugural Nations Cup with wins against Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland without conceding a goal.
In their Euro 2012 qualifying group, Ireland finished second, losing only the home fixture against Russia.
They thus reached the play-offs and were drawn against Estonia, whom they beat 5–1 on aggregate.
Euro 2012 was Ireland's first major tournament since 2002, but in Group C they lost all three matches, against Croatia, Spain and Italy.
UEFA, however, announced a special award for the fans of the Irish team, who notably sang in the last few minutes against Spain, despite trailing 4–0.
Ireland were drawn in Group C of UEFA's 2014 World Cup qualification alongside Germany, Sweden, Austria, the Faroe Islands and Kazakhstan.
On 12 October, Ireland suffered their largest ever competitive home defeat, 6–1 against Germany, at the Aviva Stadium.
Ireland then lost against Sweden and Austria in early September 2013, effectively ending the qualification campaign, and Giovanni Trapattoni resigned as team manager the following day.
Noel King was appointed interim senior manager on 23 September 2013 following his resignation.
On 5 November 2013, the FAI announced that Martin O'Neill would be Trapattoni's replacement as manager, with former team captain Roy Keane as his assistant.
They assumed their roles when the team met on 11 November where they won against Latvia 3–0 and drew against Poland 0–0.
For the Euro 2016 qualification phase, the Republic of Ireland were drawn in Group D against Georgia, Germany, Gibraltar, Poland and Scotland.
The team played against Gibraltar for the first time, beating them 7–0, and scored an away draw against World Cup champions, Germany, a few days later in October 2014.
On 8 October 2015, the Republic of Ireland beat world champions Germany 1–0 in a Euro 2016 qualifier at the Aviva Stadium.
Shane Long scored the game's only goal with an excellent finish in the 70th minute, rewarding the Republic of Ireland's impressive defensive display.
A win, or a draw of 2–2 or more, would guarantee at least second place in the group and ensure automatic qualification for the finals in France.
The Republic of Ireland, however, lost 2–1, thus entering them into the play-offs.
The draw for the Euro 2016 Play-off was held in Nyon, Switzerland, on 18 October 2015.
Ireland were unseeded in the draw, meaning they could face one of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ukraine, Sweden or Hungary.
Ireland were drawn against Bosnia and Herzegovina, the top seeded team in the play-off.
The only previous meeting between the teams resulted in a 1–0 win for the Republic of Ireland in a friendly in 2012, Shane Long scoring the game's only goal.
A goal from Robbie Brady almost secured a victory for the Irish until Edin Džeko equalised 1–1 to end off the match.
In the second leg played at the Aviva Stadium, Jonathan Walters scored two goals leading to a 2–0 victory for the Irish.
In the end, Ireland won the play-off 3–1 on aggregate, qualifying them for Euro 2016.
At the tournament's final stages in France, Ireland were drawn into Group E against Italy, Belgium and Sweden.
Against Italy at the Stade Pierre-Mauroy in Villeneuve-d'Ascq, Lille, Ireland played strongly but were five minutes plus stoppage time away from elimination when Robbie Brady headed in Hoolahan's cross.
The Republic held on to win 1–0, sending Ireland through as one of the four best third-place teams.
On 26 June, Ireland played France in the round of 16 in Lyon.
Ireland took the lead in the match with an early penalty from Robbie Brady, but France went on to win 2–1 to advance to the quarter-finals.
The 2018 World Cup qualification draw took place on 25 July 2015 when the team were drawn in Group D against Austria, Georgia, Moldova, Serbia and Wales.
Ireland started qualifying strongly with a well-fought 2–2 draw away to Serbia preceding two impressive victories over Georgia and Moldova.
On 12 November 2016, Ireland beat Austria in Vienna to go top of the 2018 World Cup qualifying group.
The Republic of Ireland were soon back on form however after securing a 2–0 victory at home to Moldova thanks to a brace from Daryl Murphy.
On 9 October 2017, Ireland defeated Wales 1–0 in Cardiff to qualify for the qualification play-offs after a James McClean goal fired Ireland to second place in the group.
They went on to play Denmark in the play-offs.
In the first leg of the play-offs on 11 November, Ireland drew 0–0 against Denmark in Copenhagen.
In the second leg on 14 November in Dublin, Ireland lost 5–1 to Denmark after taking the lead in the game.
On 21 November 2018, manager Martin O'Neill and assistant manager Roy Keane left their posts with the Republic of Ireland football team following a run of poor results.
McCarthy appointed Terry Connor, his assistant from spells at Wolves and Ipswich Town, as his assistant along with Ireland’s record goalscorer Robbie Keane on the backroom team.
He started poorly only beating Gibraltar 1-0 after previous 7-0 and 4-0 wins against them.
However a good performance versus Georgia saw another 1-0 win thanks to a Conor Hourihane free kick.
The wins left them top of the group, a position they still held 3 games later in mid September 2019, with just 3 games remaining.
Traditionally, the team has played in a home strip of green shirt, white shorts and green socks.
The second strip is usually the reverse of these colours, although there have been exceptions, such as an orange shirt in the late 1990s.
Squad numbers are either white with an orange trim, on the home shirts, or green with an orange trim.
The FAI logo appears at the bottom of the numbering.
A limited edition grey shirt was used just once, in a match against Wales on 17 November 2007.
The previous kit was supplied by Umbro since 1994.
In March 2009, Umbro signed a deal with the FAI to keep them as kit suppliers to the team until 2020.
However New Balance have been kit suppliers since August 2017.
Since the 1980s, most home matches have been played at Lansdowne Road, Dublin, the national rugby stadium owned by the Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU).
The ground was closed for redevelopment in 2007, with the replacement ground, the Aviva Stadium, opening on 14 May 2010.
The first football match in the Aviva was Manchester United against a League of Ireland XI side, managed by Damien Richardson, on 4 August 2010.
[43] Manchester United won the game 7–1, with Park Ji-Sung scoring the first ever goal in the Aviva Stadium.
Aviva Stadium is jointly owned by the IRFU and FAI, although it will return to solely IRFU ownership on expiry of the current 60-year lease.
The all-seater capacity of Lansdowne Road prior to the renovation was 36,000, although higher attendances, using the standing only areas, were permitted for friendly matches.
The Aviva Stadium's status as an all-seater increased capacity for competitive games to 51,700.
With the announcement of the rebuilding of Lansdowne Road, a new venue was required to stage the Republic of Ireland's home internationals.
The only stadium in Ireland deemed suitable to stage international football was the 84,500 capacity Croke Park, home of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).
Initially, four UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying Group D matches were played at Croke Park in 2007, resulting in two wins and two draws.
The GAA initially agreed to allow the FAI use until the end of 2008, and later extended the permission until the completion of Aviva Stadium.
The last international match played there was against Morocco in 1990.
These games in Cork were, until 2009, the only two home Irish internationals played outside of Dublin.
During the construction of the Aviva Stadium, two friendly games were played in Thomond Park, Limerick, in 2009.
Two further friendlies were played in the RDS Arena in May 2010.
Ireland played a friendly against Belarus in Cork's 7,000 capacity Turners Cross stadium in May 2016.
Ireland matches currently broadcast by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) (qualifiers only), Sky Sports, and highlights on Virgin Media Television.
Sky Sports shows most of Irelands friendly matches, while RTÉ shows competitive games such as World Cup and European Championship qualifiers.
RTÉ briefly lost its broadcast rights in 2002 when the FAI controversially sold them in a multi-million deal to Sky Sports, a subscription based satellite channel.
RTÉ (for qualifiers) and Eir Sport (for friendlies) will hold the rights until 2018.
This has led to accusations of unfairness and predatory behaviour.
Traditionally, those in Northern Ireland who identify as Irish, predominantly Catholics and nationalists, support the Republic of Ireland team.
The following players have also been called up to the Republic of Ireland squad within the last 12 months.
In the 1934 qualifiers, Paddy Moore (v. Belgium) became the first player anywhere to score 4 goals in a World Cup match.
For the 1950 World Cup, after three qualified teams withdrew, FIFA invited the FAI to compete as a replacement, however they declined.
During qualification for the 1962 World Cup, it was the only qualifying tournament in which the team had a 0% record.
During qualification for the 1966 World Cup, Ireland reached their first play-off against Spain.
Goal difference did not count, so a play-off was contested at the Stade Colombes, Paris, and Ireland failed to progress.
Ireland almost qualified but lost on goal difference to France in a tough and tight group.
For the 1990 World Cup, Ireland reached the quarter finals of the tournament for the first time in their history.
It was Ireland's first ever participation in a FIFA World Cup.
Ireland played England in the first drawing 1–1.
Ireland drew the next two matches but ultimately qualified for the knockout stages where they played Romania.
The match ended 0–0 and Ireland won on penalties 5–4 which sent Ireland into the quarter-final showdown against the tournament host Italy.
There Ireland lost 1–0 via a Salvatore Schillaci goal in the 38th minute that sent the Irish out of the competition.
In 1994, Ireland participated in their second consecutive World Cup.
This time they were drawn with Mexico, Norway and Italy.
Ireland lost against Mexico in the second group match and drew with Norway but still made to the knockout phase where they faced the Netherlands.
For the 1998 qualification campaign, Ireland scraped into the play-offs largely due to Tony Cascarino's seven goals in ten games.
They lost in the play-off against Belgium, drawing 1–1 in the first leg then losing 2–1 in the second leg.
Although for next campaign Ireland were drawn with two big European nations, the Netherlands, Portugal.
Ireland went the whole campaign unbeaten, beating the Netherlands 1–0 in the process courtesy of a Jason McAteer goal that helped Ireland qualify.
Despite this, McCarthy did not call up a replacement and continued with 22 players.
Ireland drew in their first match against Cameroon and in their second match they drew again against the tournaments runner up Germany.
In Ireland's final group match, they defeated Saudi Arabia, their second ever victory in a World Cup and progressed them to the round of 16.
Ireland met Spain and lost in penalty shootout.
With failure to qualify for the 2006 World Cup, Ireland reached a play-off against France for a place at the 2010 World Cup.
Ireland reached the quarter finals of the 1964 European Nations Cup.
Ireland did not qualify for a European Championship until Euro 1988.
On 12 June 1988 in Stuttgart, the Irish team took to the pitch in its first match at a major championship finals against England.
Ray Houghton of Liverpool scored the only goal of the match as Ireland recorded a memorable and historic victory.
Ireland took on the former Soviet Union next and took the lead late in the first half via a spectacular volley from Liverpool's Ronnie Whelan.
Unfortunately for both Whelan and Ireland the lead was cancelled out midway through the second half by Oleh Protasov as the match ended in a 1–1 draw.
In their final match, Ireland lost out to the Netherlands 1–0.
It was not until 2011 that Ireland clinched a place at another European Championship, qualifying for Euro 2012 with a 5–1 aggregate victory over Estonia.
At the tournament itself, however, Ireland lost all three of its matches and conceded nine goals, the nation's worst performance in a major tournament to date.
Ireland qualified to Euro 2016 following a play-off victory over Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In the group stages they drew 1–1 with Sweden, having initially taken the lead through a Wes Hoolahan strike, before being beaten 3–0 by Belgium in the following game.
In the round of 16, Ireland faced the hosts France and, after taking an early lead through a Brady penalty, were beaten 2–1.
The only UEFA members against whom Ireland have not played are: Azerbaijan, Kosovo, Slovenia and Ukraine.
Ireland began their qualification campaign for the UEFA Euro 2016 tournament with a 2–1 away victory against Georgia.
They then drew 1–1 at home to Scotland, before winning 3 games in a row against Gibraltar, Georgia and Germany; 4–0, 1–0 and 1–0 respectively.
Shane Long scored the memorable winner against the World Champions Germany.
However, in their last group game, they lost 2–1 away to Poland and missed out on an qualifying spot, finishing third in the group and advancing to the play-offs.
They were drawn against Bosnia and Herzegovina in the play-offs.
They drew the first leg away 1–1, and won the second leg 2–0, winning 3–1 on aggregate and qualifying for UEFA Euro 2016 in France.
The Tech Interactive (previously The Tech Museum of Innovation), commonly known as The Tech is a science and technology center in San Jose, California, in Silicon Valley.
It is located adjacent to the Plaza de César Chávez in Downtown San Jose.
The Tech Interactive's architecture is the work of Mexican architect Ricardo Legorreta.
The front wall is inscribed with quotations from iconic Silicon Valley entrepreneurs Bill Hewlett, David Packard, Bob Noyce, and Gordon Moore.
The building has a distinctive mango and azure color, and has three floors.
The ground floor includes The Tech Store, The Tech Cafe, the IMAX Dome Theater, and a recreational area that is reserved for special events.
Four major theme galleries fill the Upper Level and Lower Level: Communication, Exploration, Innovation, and Life Tech.
These galleries are constantly being revamped and changed to fit the theme, movies, and exhibits.
On occasion, nearby Parkside Hall is rented from the City of San Jose, to provide extra space for special temporary exhibits.
The artwork portrays relationships among art, technology, and natural resources of the earth.
The Tech is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit.
Planning began in 1978 by members of the Junior League of Palo Alto, with later assistance by the San Jose Junior League.
The City of San Jose promised funding for a Technology Center of Silicon Valley in the 1980s, but progress was slow.
The first temporary exhibit opened in 1990; The Garage, named in homage to the HP Garage, was housed in San Jose's former convention center.
On October 31, 1998, a brand-new facility was inaugurated, named The Tech Museum of Innovation.
In May 2019, the organization was rebranded as The Tech Interactive, and announced a new partnership with Discovery Education.
Early reviews, however, criticized The Tech for failing to provide a coherent direction or message.
In 2018, an expansion of Tech Interactive by was proposed, as part of a major high-rise office development in Museum Place.
The Tech Interactive has many exhibits dealing with energy efficiency, customization, exploration and genetics.
The Tech Interactive offers a new approach to viewing galleries from a wide variety of different media.
Most of these exhibits are interactive and allow the viewer to engage in the learning experience.
The Tech also has joint partnerships with local attractions, ranging from jazz festivals to the Global Festival of Art.
The IMAX Dome Theater, opened in 1998 and upgraded since then, shows mainstream movies as well as educational films.
It is Northern California's only domed IMAX Theater, and can seat up to 280 people.
The Tech has an interactive exhibit where people can design and build robots.
The Tech created an open-to-the-public workshop space where the in-house prototypers build new exhibits.
The Tech Virtual launched in December 2007.
On June 4, 2008, the world's first museum exhibits developed using this open source method opened in the museum's own Virtual Test Zone gallery.
The Virtual Test Zone gallery itself is a prototype exhibit area that will consistently feature virtual-to-real-world exhibits on specific themes resulting from The Tech Virtual programs.
Sponsored by venture capitalist John Doerr and his wife Ann, the exhibit features plastinated human anatomical specimens supplemented by augmented reality and a digital anatomy table.
The exhibit is intended to run for at least 10 years.
On special occasions The Tech will rent out Parkside Hall from the City of San José to host special larger exhibits.
The Tech Challenge is a signature program of The Tech.
It is a design challenge competition for students Grades 4–12.
Over the past 32 years, The Tech Challenge had around 25,000 students compete by building devices to solve issues such as wildfires, fish removal and landing on an asteroid.
George Davis (born 1941) is an armed robber, born in Bletchley, Kent, England and active in England.
The conviction was based solely on unreliable use of identification evidence, in the absence of other evidence connecting him with the crime.
Following his release, Davis went on to be jailed for two other cases of armed robbery.
The robbery for which Davis was convicted involved a long chase with a number of vehicles commandeered and other robbers injured.
A number of blood samples (matching different blood groups) were recovered and formed part of the prosecution case.
Of four accused, only Davis was convicted.
At a number of specific locations Davis was identified but the blood obtained from the location did not match his; neither did the blood match any of his co-accused.
Three men and one woman went on trial in relation to this incident, and one, Peter Chappell, was eventually jailed for 18 months.
The Davis campaigners who were remanded to prison to await trial for the Headingley sabotage continued their campaigning in support of one another within the prison system.
Geraldine Hughes, the female accused, refused to accept bail until it had also been granted to all of her co-accused.
Bail conditions were stringent and denied the four Headingley accused the right to discuss Davis's wrongful conviction in public.
Importantly, the original campaign to free Davis overlapped with, variously influenced, and was in turn influenced by, other criminal justice campaigns in London, particularly the Free George Ince Campaign.
Ince, another London victim of identification evidence, was also eventually freed.
Both campaigns had support from London political activists who had a history of organising radical defence campaigns around the criminal justice system.
This Collective publicised the Ince case and went on to produce the most detailed publicly available investigation of the 1974 Davis Case armed robbery.
George Davis is not on his own any more thanks to people like you.
Jenkins undertook this highly exceptional exercise of the Royal Prerogative of Mercy because of doubts over the evidence presented by the police which helped convict Davis.
Davis's release was announced on 11 May 1976.
On 24 May 2011, Davis's conviction for the 1974 raid on the London Electricity Board was quashed by three judges at the Court of Appeal.
One of the judges, Lord Justice Hughes, said that the conviction, based on dubious identification evidence, was unsafe but that the court was not able positively to exonerate Davis.
Davis was caught at the wheel of the getaway van with weapons beside him; in the raid shots were fired and a security guard clubbed to the ground.
He was released early in 1984 but jailed yet again in 1987 for attempting to steal mailbags.
Davis pleaded guilty in both cases.
Some time after his release from prison in 1976, Davis separated from his first wife Rose.
Some years later he married Jennifer, the daughter of a North London police Chief Inspector.
Exceller (May 12, 1973 – April 7, 1997) is widely considered one of the best horses to race in the United States not to win a year-end championship.
Despite his exemplary achievements as a racehorse, and his unique accomplishment in being the only horse to ever defeat two U.S.
Exceller was foaled on May 12, 1973 in Kentucky.
Bred by Mrs. Charles W. Engelhard, he was sold as a yearling for approximately $27,000 to Nelson Bunker Hunt.
Hunt's advisors figured that a son of European champion stayer Vaguely Noble with long and upright pasterns, would be better suited to European racing and sent him to France.
Sent to Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Exceller won the Canadian International.
In the middle of 1977, Exceller was shipped to California and placed in the care of Charlie Whittingham.
At first, Whittingham didn't have high expectations for a horse who walked stiffly on arrival and seemed the worse for wear.
However, a little time off and some of Whittingham's expertise soon had Exceller competing and winning against some of the best horses in America.
As a five-year-old in 1978, Exceller had his best season on the racecourse, winning 7 of 10 starts, all in top company, on both dirt and turf racetracks.
After claiming the Hollywood Gold Cup, Hollywood Invitational Turf Handicap, San Juan Capistrano Handicap, Sunset Handicap, and Oak Tree Invitational Stakes, Exceller had his crowning moment.
With Bill Shoemaker in the saddle, he came from 22 lengths back to beat Triple Crown winners Seattle Slew and Affirmed in the Jockey Club Gold Cup.
Exceller came back again at age six and managed some placings, but was not quite the same horse.
He and Noor were the only horses in history to defeat two U.S.
Triple Crown winners, and Exceller was the only one to pull off this feat in a single race.
In the late stages of the race he produced a powerful burst of speed and caught the leaders in the stretch.
His final quarter mile times are notable because he regularly sprinted this distance in under 25 seconds.
Exceller was syndicated and retired to stud at Gainesway Farm in Lexington, Kentucky for the 1980 breeding season.
He shared a small stallion barn with his sire Vaguely Noble and classic-winning champion stablemate, Youth.
In 1986 (and probably before), he stood for a $50,000 stud fee, the second-highest listed fee at Gainesway at the time.
As time went on, however, it became obvious that Exceller was never going to be a leading sire.
By 1991, his stud fee had plummeted to $2,500.
In 1991, the syndicate was bought out by a breeder from Sweden and Exceller was shipped back across the Atlantic Ocean.
He sired a few crops of foals, then was diagnosed with a mysterious infection that forced his removal from stud service for several years.
When Exceller's owner went bankrupt, the horse was moved to a small farm where he remained for a year before owner Göte Östlund ordered him killed.
He was taken to a slaughterhouse and killed for meat.
Exceller left behind 16 crops of foals in the United States, including 19 stakes winners and 40 stakes horses, none of them of his quality.
His runners were headed by the fillies Slew's Exceller and Squan Song.
Exceller was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1999.
Although the museum's website mentions the manner of his death, his plaque in the museum does not, stating only that he died in 1997.
Like Exceller, Kentucky Derby winner Ferdinand ended up in a slaughterhouse in Japan in 2002.
In the Blood-Horse magazine ranking of the top 100 U.S. thoroughbred champions of the 20th century, Exceller was ranked #96.
Emphasis is placed on those discoveries affecting human life.
Since 1997, candidates in the humanities have also been eligible for the prize.
The Marcel Benoist Foundation was established by the will of the French lawyer Marcel Benoist, a wartime resident of Lausanne, who died in 1918.
It is managed by a group of trustees comprising the Swiss interior minister and heads of the main Swiss universities.
The current laureate is Nicola Spaldin.
The first award was given to immunologist Maurice Arthus (1862–1945) at the University of Lausanne.
Other winners have included computer scientist Niklaus Wirth, astronomer Michel Mayor, and cardiologist Max Holzmann.
Alexander Müller, Richard R. Ernst, Kurz Wüthrich, and Michel Mayor.
In 2009, Françoise Gisou van der Goot (École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne) was the first woman to win the Marcel Benoist Prize.
Fabian Núñez (also transcribed variously as Fabián Núñez, Fabian Nuñez and Fabian Nunez; born December 27, 1966) is an American politician and labor union adviser.
A member of the Democratic Party, he served three two-year terms as a member of the California State Assembly, leaving office in late 2008.
During his last two terms, Nunez was the Assembly Speaker, the 66th person to hold that position.
Núñez was elected to the California State Assembly to represent the 46th district in 2002.
Later, on February 9, 2004 he was selected as the Speaker of the California Assembly.
Throughout his term, Núñez authored several laws including a $1.25 increase in the minimum wage, and a measure to promote competition among cable television providers.
In August 2005, Núñez traveled to Mexico to meet with then-president of Mexico, Vicente Fox, other high level government officials, and business leaders.
The declared purpose of his journey was to strengthen ties between Mexico and California that he claimed had deteriorated under California's governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger.
At Núñez's invitation, president Fox eventually traveled to Sacramento and addressed a special joint session of the California State Legislature.
Núñez supported and advocated for the passage of the 2006 infrastructure bonds.
He authored both the education (Proposition 1B) and water levee bond (Proposition 1D) in the Legislature.
He was instrumental in taking what was failure last time and putting it all together this time.
Núñez passed a law in 2006 to establish a program to provide prescription drugs at discount prices to about five million uninsured and underinsured Californians.
The new law will require the state department of Health Services to negotiate discounts with drug manufacturers.
In 2006, he also authored AB 32, which was signed into law by Schwarzenegger.
AB 32 created the nation's first cap on greenhouse gas emissions.
The law set new regulations on the amount of emissions utilities, refineries and manufacturing plants are allowed to release into the atmosphere.
Fabian Núñez doesn't think compromise is a dirty word.
However, October 27, 2009, Political Blotter reported that the FPPC had cleared Núñez of all accusations.
Due to term limits, Núñez had to retire from the Assembly after 2008.
This ballot measure, California Proposition 93 (2008), was widely seen as a power grab on the part of Núñez and Senate Majority Leader Don Perata.
In February 5, 2008 election, a majority of California voters rejected Proposition 93.
Núñez was succeeded by Karen Bass.
After serving as speaker of the Assembly, Núñez was named as co-chair of the Hillary Clinton 2008 presidential bid.
He joined a national bipartisan public strategy firm, Mercury, as a partner managing the Sacramento and Los Angeles offices.
Núñez also serves on the Board of Directors for the U.S Soccer Federation and previously serviced on the University of California Board of Regents.
In 2010, Núñez filed paperwork to run for the California State Senate but withdrew.
Núñez created a campaign finance committee and announced that he would run for California State Treasurer in 2014, when incumbent Bill Lockyer was termed out.
Núñez formed an exploratory committee for California State Treasurer in 2018.
In May 2010, Núñez's son, Esteban, pleaded guilty to voluntary manslaughter and was sentenced to 16 years in prison for the death of a college student, Luis Santos.
Núñez, then California Assembly Speaker of the House, was a close friend and staunch political ally of then governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
His bail was reduced to $1 million.
Subsequently, Schwarzenegger's successor Jerry Brown in 2011 signed a bipartisan bill allowing victims and their families to be given at least 10 days notice before prison sentence commutations.
In April 2016, Esteban Núñez was released from Mule Creek State Prison after serving less than six years.
Núñez is the tenth of twelve children.
He spent the rest of his youth in the Logan Heights neighborhood of San Diego.
His parents eventually became United States citizens.
At the age of 31, Núñez earned Bachelor of Arts degrees in both political science and education from Pitzer College in Claremont, California.
In the Caribbean, nickernuts are used to play mancala games such as oware.
The nickernut is marble-like and good for other uses, such as for jewellery; it is also sometimes ground up to make a medicinal tea.
The seeds are often found on the beach, and are also known as sea pearls or eaglestones.
The Indian River is a river in Lanark County in Eastern Ontario, Canada.
It is in the Saint Lawrence River drainage basin and is a left tributary of the Mississippi River.
The river begins at an unnamed lake in geographic Lavant Township in the municipality of Lanark Highlands.
The river passes into geographic Ramsay Township in the municipality of Mississippi Mills on the lake, and leaves over the Clayton Lake Dam at the settlement of Clayton.
The mill is home to a museum to Mackenzie and to another famous native of Ramsay Township, inventor of basketball James Naismith.
The river then reaches its mouth at the Mississippi River, upstream of the settlement of Blakeney; the Mississippi flows via the Ottawa River to the Saint Lawerence River.
Church Street is a main north-south running street in the city of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
It contains many of Wollongong's well known and lesser known attractions and historic sites.
At the summit of Church Hill is the site of St Michael's Anglican Pro-Cathedral.
On the west side of this section is MacCabe Park (often mis-spelt McCabe), a local park with a playground and youth centre.
The street was created in the early 19th century, and contained a bottle factory and many houses.
There are two historic churches on Church Hill, and many houses on the southern part of the street are over seventy years old.
The old Wollongong Court House sits on the east side of the hill square, and is known for its clock tower.
Princess Te Puea Herangi, CBE (9 November 1883 – 12 October 1952) was a Māori leader from New Zealand's Waikato region known by the name Princess Te Puea.
Her mother, Tiahuia, was the elder sister of King Mahuta.
She was born at Whatiwhatihoe, near Pirongia in the Waikato, daughter of Te Tahuna Herangi and Tiahuia.
Te Tahuna Herangi was the son of William Nicholas Searancke an English surveyor.
Tiahuia was daughter, by his principal wife, of the second Māori King, Tawhiao Te Wherowhero.
As the eventual successor to her grandfather, she was educated in the traditional Māori ways.
At age 12 she began attending Mercer Primary School and then went on to attend Mangere Bridge School and Melmerly College in Parnell.
She was fluent in speaking and writing Māori and she could speak English but her written English was very poor.
During her teenage years she was often very sick.
She lived a wild and promiscuous life.
She married Rawiri Tumokai Katipa in 1922.
She was unable to have children.
In her twenties, Te Puea settled at Mangatawhiri and began dairy farming.
She began collecting and recording waiata (songs), whakapapa (genealogies) and korero tawhito (history) from her extended family.
When her mother died in 1898, Te Puea returned home reluctantly at the age of 15, supposedly to take her mother's place.
However, being young and believing also that she was dying of tuberculosis, she rejected the traditional role expected of her and cut herself off from her people.
This phase passed and in 1911 she returned to her people and resumed her hereditary role.
Te Puea later fell out with Pomare because he supported Māori soldiers fighting for New Zealand overseas.
Te Puea worked against this behind Pomare's back.
Te Puea's support base was mainly with the lower Waikato tribes initially-she was a minor figure for up river iwi such as Maniapoto.
Because of the German background of her father Te Puea was often accused of being a traitor.
Arawa had been selected as they had the experience and facilities to host a large Māori occasion.
They were an iwi that had remained loyal to the government, taking an active part against the Kingites in the land wars and playing a full role in WW1.
She was soon acknowledged as one of the leaders of the Kingitanga Movement and worked to make it part of the central focus of the Māori people.
She also began farming at Mangatawhiri.
Following the influenza epidemic of 1918, she took under her wing some 100 orphans, who were the founding members of the community of Turangawaewae at Ngaruawahia.
It was through Turangawaewae that Te Puea began to extend her influence beyond the Waikato Region.
The construction of its carved meeting house was strongly supported by Sir Āpirana Ngata and the Ngāti Porou people.
Coates was keen to lift Waikato Maori out of their sullen depression by addressing land grievances.
Coates had been shocked at the conditions in which Waikato Maori lived-calling then the poorest people he had seen in his life.
It was through her friendship with Ramsden that articles about her and her work began to appear in the national newspapers.
In these she was usually identified as Princess Te Puea, a title that she herself deplored, saying that the role of princess does not exist in Māoritanga.
Pomare pointed out that neither does King.
During 1913 and 1914 the Māori community suffered a smallpox epidemic.
The main problem was that many of them believed that disease was a punishment from displeased spirits, and refused to go to Pākehā hospitals.
In response, Te Puea set up a small settlement of nikau huts devoted to nursing people back to health.
This was successful as not one person died and the isolation of the village largely prevented spread of disease.
Te Puea's main drive was to establish Turangawaewae as a base for the Kingitanga but she was always short of funds.
In 1922 she decided to raise money for her ambitious building programme by starting a Maori concert party called Te Pou o Mangawhiri .
Choosing this name (the place where General Cameron crossed into rebel held territory in 1863) she hoped to remind the Pakeha of the war and the confiscations.
TPM, as it was known, travelled around New Zealand performing haka, poi dances, Hawaiian hula dances, with steel guitars, mandolins, banjos and ukuleles.
In a 3-month tour the group saved 900 pounds which was used to build a new kitchen dining room.
Te Puea restarted the Kingitanga taxation scheme whereby all Kingitanga supporters were required to pay levies to support Kingatanga programmes.
This was commonly called the whitebait levy.
At other times Te Puea levied every supporter for an additional donation of 2/6 .
Te Puea was known to keep meticulous records of these finances.
For her part Te Puea was surprised at the affluence that Ngati Porou enjoyed as well as their acceptance of European life style.
The East coast tour was a great success and raised more money for Turangawaewae buildings.
Following this she was invited to Wellington to take part in a wide range of official and social arrangements.
Te Puea used the contacts she had made, especially with Māori MP and minister Apirana Ngata to further her development of the Kingitanga base.
She was able to acquire from the government a block of land near the meeting house for growing vegetables, increased pensions and a local post box.
Ngata gave Te Puea government loans and another 300 acre block to grow food to support the kingitanga.
This farm needed a developer and an experienced Pakeha farmer paid for by the government was appointed supervisor.
Ngata fired him and replaced him with Te Puea.
She was given a car so she could move around the 3 farms.
Her husband was given another farm at Tikitere in Rotorua.
However concerns were raised in Parliament about how Ngata was operating and misusing government funds in 1934.
This led to an investigation held by a Royal Commission that found there had been a host of irregularities involving the expenditure of £500,000.
Labour leader Bob Semple said that the commission revealed one of the worst specimens of abuse of political power, maladministration and misappropriation of public funds.
In 1935, she was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.
Te Puea was appointed a CBE in 1937.
Initially she was confused and reluctant to accept the award because of her dealings with the government.
A year later another carved meeting house was opened by the Governor General, Lord Galway.
In 1940 she bought a farm near Ngaruawahia and began developing it provide an economic base for the Turangawaewae community.
Te Puea always stressed the importance of iwi over hapu (the tribe over the sub-tribe or family grouping).
The Government planned nationwide celebrations for the centenary in 1940 of the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, the document that founded modern New Zealand.
She had little reason to love or trust Pākehā.
However, as time went by she came to see the need for reconciliation.
A large meeting was held at Turangawaewae in which a wide range of opinions were aired.
Then the leadership met privately with Prime Minister Peter Fraser and worked out what would be accepted by the tribe.
A deal had already been settled with Taranaki tribes and Waikato were keen to do better.
The final deal gave Waikato nearly twice the income of Taranaki.
The deal was accepted by Roore Edwards at the urging of Te Puea.
No provision was made for inflation which at that time was very low.
She recognised this as an acceptable offer.
However the payment acknowledged that a grievous wrong had been done to her people.
Te Puea also built Turangawaewae marae and has a statue of her in front of the house called Mahinarangi.
She became increasingly demanding and unreasonable when she did not get her way.
Te Puea died at her home after a long illness.
In 1974 the historian Michael King, who had worked for the Waikato Times and learnt te Reo Maori, became interested in writing about the famous Kingitanga leader Te Puea.
He discovered there was very little written about her and wanted to write about her while the people who knew her at first hand, were still alive.
King tried to persuade the Maori author Pei te Hurinui Jones, to write the biography but he refused, saying he knew too much about her.
Jones said it would be difficult to write about Te Puea without damaging her reputation (mana).
After discussions with the tribe and Dame Te Atairangi-kaahu it was agreed that King would write her biography.
He was given restricted access to many of Te Puea's papers by Alex McKay, formerly Te Puea's secretary.
McKay said he could not have all the papers as there was too much private and family information that should remain confidential.
Many of Te Puea's elderly friends gave valuable time to King.
Within a few years nearly all were dead.
After the book was published some non-Waikato/Tainui Maori criticised them for allowing a Pakeha to write about a highly tapu person.
Fairy Meadow is a suburb in the City of Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Fairy Meadow is popular with tourists and surfers, due to its long beach (Fairy Meadow beach) and views of Mount Keira, and Mount Kembla.
Fairy Meadow residents live mainly in older style houses, though apartments are now being built along the aforementioned strip.
The main shopping area includes Coles, Woolworths and Aldi supermarkets and many smaller stores and boutiques.
Guest Park which is located to the west of the Princes highway commercial strip has a skate park, tennis courts, netball courts and a large soccer pitch.
A local historical building is the old Northern Illawarra Council Chambers.
The beach is patrolled in summer and has a surf life saving club, established in 1951.
West of Puckey's Reserve is Brandon Park, a greyhound racing track and the Wollongong Science Centre and Planetarium complex as well as an area of university property.
The science centre is known for its laser concerts.
The science centre was opened on 15 May 2000 by MP Colin Markham.
The centre building is overtly white and clearly visible from Wollongong's higher points.
Outside the entrance there stands a sculpture called 'Southern Cross', featuring poles in the shape of the constellation with graphics on them.
Fairy Meadow churches include the historic 1928 Anglican church Crossroads Christian Community, the more recent 1952 St John Vianney's Catholic Church, and the Reformed Church.
According to the 2016 census of Population, there were 7,405 people in Fairy Meadow.
The area is served by a railway station on the South Coast line, which is part of the NSW TrainLink railway network.
The station is accessed via steps which climb to the road bridge on Elliot's Road that runs from Puckey's Estate/Fairy Meadow Beach Surf Lifesaving Club to Princes Highway.
Fairy Meadow is also located along Wollongong's free shuttle bus to North Wollongong railway station, and Keiraville University of Wollongong campus.
The free shuttle bus service that serves Fairy Meadow includes City of Wollongong bus routes 55A and 55C.
Other nearby primary schools include Mount Ousley Public School and Towradgi Public School.
Fairy Meadow is home to University of Wollongong's Innovation Campus – iC.
The campus houses a large part of UOW's student population in the Campus East housing complex.
The Innovation Campus is home to the university's Faculty of Science.
Among the iC campus' many features is the aforementioned Science Centre and Planetarium.
A TAFE site is also located adjacent to Keira high school.
Debra Wong Yang (; pinyin: Yáng Huáng Jīnyù) is the former United States Attorney for the Central District of California.
She was appointed in May 2002 by President George W. Bush, who made her the first Asian American woman to serve as a United States Attorney.
In 2009, Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa nominated Yang to a vacancy on the Los Angeles Police Commission.
In 2016, she was listed as the potential choice for SEC Chief in Donald Trump's cabinet.
Yang served as President of the Chinese American Museum in Los Angeles, where she played an instrumental role in the creation of this new landmark for Southern California.
In 2002, the Los Angeles City Council honored her for her long-standing commitment to victims' rights.
The Asian Pacific Bar Association selected her as the 2002 recipient of their Public Service Award.
The National Asian Pacific American Bar Association selected her as the 2003 recipient of the Trailblazer Award.
Yang has been an adjunct professor at the USC Gould School of Law, where she taught trial advocacy.
She has also been an instructor at the National Institute of Trial Advocacy and an instructor at California's Judicial College.
Yang was a California state judge.
She was appointed to the Los Angeles Municipal Court in 1997 and became a member of the Los Angeles Superior Court bench in 2000.
As a judge, Yang acted as the Supervising Judge for the Hollywood Courthouse.
She sat on the Criminal Law Advisory Committee and the Subcommittee on the Quality of Judicial Service for the Court's Judicial Council.
Yang led the largest United States Attorney's Office outside of Washington, D.C.
Yang served as an Assistant United States Attorney for approximately seven years prior to her judicial career.
As a federal prosecutor, she handled violent crimes, white-collar crimes, international money laundering, arson and computer crimes.
Yang resigned her position as the United States Attorney for the Central District of California on November 11, 2006, to join Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP.
Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) has raised questions about Yang's departure in light of the subsequent firing of seven US Attorneys.
Yang has denied that any pressure was put on her to resign.
On August 13, 2009, Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa nominated Yang to a vacancy on the Los Angeles Police Commission.
Robert L. Hass (born March 1, 1941) is an American poet.
He served as Poet Laureate of the United States from 1995 to 1997.
In 2014 he was awarded the Wallace Stevens Award from the Academy of American Poets.
Hass's works are well known for their West Coast subjects and attitudes.
He was born in San Francisco and grew up in San Rafael.
His older brother encouraged him to dedicate himself to his writing.
Awestruck by Gary Snyder and Allen Ginsberg, among others in the 1950s Bay Area poetry scene, Hass entertained the idea of becoming a beatnik.
He graduated from Marin Catholic High School in 1958.
When the area became influenced by East Asian literary techniques, such as haiku, Hass took many of these influences up in his poetry.
Hass is married to the poet and antiwar activist Brenda Hillman, who is a professor at Saint Mary's College of California.
Hass graduated from Saint Mary's College in Moraga, California in 1963, and received his MA and Ph.D. in English from Stanford University in 1965 and 1971 respectively.
At Stanford he studied with the poet and critic Yvor Winters, whose ideas influenced his later writing and thinking.
His Stanford classmates included the poets Robert Pinsky, John Matthias, and James McMichael.
Hass taught literature and writing at the University at Buffalo in 1967.
From 1971 to 1989, he taught at his alma mater St. Mary's, at which time he transferred to the faculty of University of California, Berkeley.
In the film Hass plays The Poet, a writer who is dying of an unnamed chronic illness.
Excerpts from his poetry are included in the script, primarily read by Hass and actress Daryl Hannah.
Hass's poems tend to vary in structure as he alternates between prose-like blocks and free verse.
His poems have been said to have a stylistic clarity, seen in his simple, clear language and precise imagery.
Hass has been actively engaged in promoting ecoliteracy.
His watershed program expanded into the non-profit organization River of Words.
River of Words provides tools for teaching ecoliteracy and holds an annual poetry and art contest for children and teens.
On November 9, 2011, while participating in an Occupy movement demonstration at UC Berkeley called Occupy Cal, a police officer hit Hass in the ribs with a baton.
Another officer shoved his wife to the ground.
It is a naturally occurring species that also has many cultivated forms, including the globe artichoke.
It is native to the western and central Mediterranean region, where it was domesticated in ancient times and still occurs as a wild plant.
The flowers are violet-purple, produced in a large, globose, massively spined capitulum up to in diameter.
In France, it only occurs wild in the Mediterranean south (Gard, Hérault, Aude, Pyrénées-Orientales, Corsica).
It has become an invasive weed in the pampas of Argentina, and is also considered a weed in Australia and California.
The earliest description of the cardoon may come from the fourth-century BC Greek writer Theophrastus, under the name (), although the exact identity of this plant is uncertain.
The cardoon was popular in Greek, Roman, and Persian cuisine, and remained popular in medieval and early modern Europe.
It also became common in the vegetable gardens of colonial America, but fell from fashion in the late 19th century and is now very uncommon.
In Europe, cardoon is still cultivated in France (Provence, Savoie, Lyonnais), Spain, and Italy.
Cardoon stalks can be covered with small, nearly invisible spines that can cause substantial pain if they become lodged in the skin.
Several spineless cultivars have been developed to overcome this.
It also typically requires substantial growing space per plant, so is not much grown except where it is regionally popular.
In cultivation in the United Kingdom, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
While the flower buds can be eaten much as small (and spiny) artichokes, more often the stems are eaten after being braised in cooking liquid.
Cardoon stems are part of Lyonnaise cuisine (e.g.
Only the innermost, white stalks are considered edible, and cardoons are therefore usually prepared for sale by protecting the leaf stalks from the sunlight for several weeks.
This was traditionally done by burying the plant underground, thus, cardoon plantations in Spain are often formed by characteristic earth mounds surrounding each plant, the earth covering the stalks.
In modern cultivation, the plant is usually instead wrapped in black plastic film or other opaque material.
The flower buds of wild cardoons are still widely collected and used in southern Italy and Sicily.
Cardoon leaf stalks, which look like giant celery stalks, can be served steamed or braised, and have an artichoke-like flavour with a hint of bitterness.
They are harvested in winter and spring, being best just before the plant flowers.
The cardoon stalks are considered a delicacy in Spain, particularly in the northerns regions of Navarre and Aragon, where they are grown in large quantities.
In the US, it is rarely found in conventional grocery stores but is available in some farmers' markets in the months of May, June, and July.
The main root can also be boiled and served cold.
The stems are also traditionally served battered and fried at St. Joseph's altars in New Orleans.
Cardoons are used as a vegetarian source of enzymes for cheese production.
In Portugal, traditional coagulation of the curd relies entirely on this vegetable rennet.
This results in cheeses such as the Serra da Estrela and Nisa.
The cardoon is also grown as an ornamental plant for its imposing architectural appearance, with very bright silvery-grey foliage and large flowers in selected cultivars.
Cardoon has attracted recent attention as a possible source of biodiesel fuel.
The oil, extracted from the seeds of the cardoon, and called artichoke oil, is similar to safflower and sunflower oil in composition and use.
The species is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN.
Younger individuals, however, have black fur over their entire bodies.
Adults typically have a head-body length of , with a tail.
They have a shoulder height of and weigh .
They have short legs relative to their body, as well as a short snout and relatively small ears.
The teeth are adapted for its carnivorous habits.
Uniquely for an American canid, the dental formula is for a total of 38 teeth.
Females have four pairs of teats and both sexes have large scent glands on either side of the anus.
Bush dogs have partially webbed toes, which allow them to swim more efficiently.
They primarily inhabit lowland forests up to elevation, wet savannas and other habitats near rivers, but may also be found in drier cerrado and open pasture.
The historic range of this species may have extended as far north as Costa Rica where the species may still survive in suitable habitat.
Bush dogs are carnivores and hunt during the day.
Their typical prey are pacas, agouti and capybaras, all large rodents.
Although they can hunt alone, bush dogs are usually found in small packs.
The dogs can bring down much larger prey, including peccaries and rheas, and a pack of six dogs has even been reported hunting a tapir.
When hunting paca, part of the pack chases it on land and part wait for it in the water, where it often retreats.
Bush dogs appear to be the most gregarious South American canid species.
They use hollow logs and cavities such as armadillo burrows for shelter.
Packs consist of a single mated pair and their immediate relations, and have a home range of .
Only the adult pair breed, while the other members of the pack are subordinate, and help with rearing and guarding any pups.
Packmates keep in contact with frequent whines, perhaps because visibility is poor in the undergrowth where they typically hunt.
While eating large prey, parents position themselves at either ends of the animal, making it easier for the pups to disembowel it.
Bush dogs mate throughout the year; oestrus lasts up to twelve days and occurs every 15 to 44 days.
Like many other canids, bush dog mating includes a copulatory tie, during which the animals are locked together.
Urine-marking plays a significant role in their pre-copulatory behavior.
The young are born blind and helpless and initially weigh .
The eyes open after 14 to 19 days and the pups first emerge from the nativity den shortly thereafter.
The young are weaned at around four weeks and reach sexual maturity at one year.
They can live for up to 10 years in captivity.
Norris Green is a large housing estate and council ward in Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
At the 2001 Census it had a population of 17,784, which had fallen to 15,047 at the 2011 Census.
Historically a part of Lancashire, Norris Green was developed in the 1920s and named after the Liverpool-based Norris family.
It is thought the land Norris Green was built on was donated to the city by Lord Derby, who was at the time resident at nearby Knowsley Hall.
Although it is also suggested Lord Derby did not give the land away - he didn't own it in the first place.
The sale boundary in the 1920s consisted of the railway, Carr Lane, Dwerryhouse Lane and Hornspit Lane.
It was bought by the council for the sum of £65,000 from the estate of Leyland & Naylor.
The area is defined by a number of major thoroughfares.
The former North Liverpool Extension Line runs past this area and includes Broadway Bridge.
There are no actual pubs in the main residential area, but a small number of public houses do exist particularly around the vicinity of Broadway shops.
It is this concrete group of housing that is considered defective.
The estate was subject to large-scale upgrading and renovation in the early 1970s, when it was still almost entirely under local authority ownership.
This was several years before the introduction of the right to buy scheme, which gave council tenants the right to buy their homes from local authorities.
Most of these demolitions took place around 2000.
A 1930s art deco public library is also widely recognised.
There are a number of frequent bus services to and from Liverpool city centre via Norris Green and the Broadway area.
The No.14 (will accept both Arriva or Stagecoach bus tickets or passes) bus is the main bus route running from the city centre to Willow Way, Croxteth.
A major cross city bus route, the 61 Aigburth to Seaforth bus service also passes through the area.
A project to provide a tram service, Merseytram, was abandoned due to a lack of funds.
A roll is a small, usually round or oblong individual loaf of bread served as a meal accompaniment (eaten plain or with butter).
A roll can be served and eaten whole or cut transversely and dressed with filling between the two halves.
Rolls are also commonly used to make sandwiches similar to those produced using slices of bread.
They are found in most cuisines all over the world.
Among the breads mentioned are griddle cakes, honey-and-oil bread, mushroom-shaped loaves covered in poppy seeds, and the military specialty of rolls baked on a spit.
Even in the same languages rolls are known by a variety of names.
Other European languages have many local and dialectal terms for bread rolls.
There are several names for them in the United Kingdom including bap, barm, batch, breadcake, bun, cob and teacake.
A variety of rolls are found in Europe, from white rolls made with wheat flour, to dark rolls containing mostly rye flour.
Many variants include spices, such as coriander and cumin, or nuts.
Also common are bread rolls containing or garnished with whole seeds such as sesame, poppy, pumpkin or sunflower.
He was charged and plead guilty to insider trading, fined a record $100 million, and became an informant.
Boesky was born to a Jewish family in Detroit, Michigan.
His family owned several delicatessens and taverns in the city.
He attended the Cranbrook School in Bloomfield Hills before graduating from Detroit's Mumford High School.
He then attended courses at Wayne State University, Eastern Michigan University and the University of Michigan.
Despite lacking an undergraduate degree, he was admitted to Detroit College of Law (now Michigan State University College of Law) and graduated during 1965.
In the 1980s, he served as an Adjunct Professor at Columbia University's Graduate School of Business and at New York University's Graduate School of Business.
During 1962, he married Seema Silberstein, the daughter of a Detroit real estate magnate whose holdings included The Beverly Hills Hotel in California.
After his father-in-law’s death, Boesky and Seema won a court battle with her sister and brother-in-law over the hotel’s ownership.
In 1966, Boesky and his wife relocated to New York where he worked for several stock brokerage companies.
Boesky's company grew from profits as well as buy-in investments from new partnerships.
During 1987, a group of partners sued Boesky over what they claimed were misleading partnership documents.
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission investigated him for making investments based on information received from corporate officers.
These stock acquisitions were sometimes brazen, with massive purchases occurring only a few days before a corporation announced a takeover.
Although insider trading of this kind was illegal, laws prohibiting it were rarely enforced until Boesky was prosecuted.
Boesky cooperated with the SEC and informed on others, including the case against financier Michael Milken.
As a result of a plea bargain, Boesky received a prison sentence of years and was fined US$100 million.
Although he was released after two years, he was permanently prohibited from working with securities.
He served his sentence at Lompoc Federal Prison Camp near Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
During 1991, he divorced his wife and she agreed to pay him $23 million and $180,000 a year for life.
Billy Williams (born 1938) is an American Hall of Fame baseball player.
Mitch Ryder (born William Sherille Levise, Jr.; February 26, 1945) is an American musician, who has recorded more than 25 albums over more than four decades.
Ryder is noted for his gruff, wailing singing style and his dynamic stage performances.
He was influenced by his father, a musician.
As a teenager, Ryder sang backup with a black soul-music group known as the Peps, but racial animosities interfered with his continued presence in the group.
Ryder formed his first band, Tempest, when he was at Warren High School, and the group gained some notoriety playing at a Detroit soul music club called The Village.
Ryder next appeared fronting a band named Billy Lee & The Rivieras, which had limited success until they met songwriter / record producer Bob Crewe.
Redding and four members of his touring band, The Bar-Kays, died in a plane crash near Madison, Wisconsin the following day, December 10, 1967.
Ryder's musical endeavors would see less success after the early 1970s.
Ryder's participation with the Detroit Wheels ended just as the counterculture was becoming dominant in 1968.
During 1968, trumpeters Mike Thuroff and John Stefan were hired to tour with his horn section and band.
This song was not permitted to be played by radio in many states due to its sexual innuendos.
His last successful ensemble band was Detroit.
A single album was released by this grouping, a 1971 self-titled LP issued on Paramount Records (US #176 in 1972).
The lyrics sometimes lack coherence, and the music is a more sensitive version of the now outdated r&b-based guitar flash he favored with Detroit back in 1970.
Ryder continues to record and tour in the United States and Europe.
In 2005, Mitch Ryder & The Detroit Wheels were inducted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.
In 2009, Mitch Ryder was inducted as a solo artist.
Ryder spent his high school years in Warren, Michigan, a suburb north of Detroit.
After many years living in Warren, and later Livonia, Ryder currently resides in northern Georgia.
He has also been cited as a primary musical influence by Ted Nugent.
Bruce Springsteen still plays his music on stage.
Winona Ryder, the stage name of Winona Laura Horowitz, was inspired by Mitch Ryder's music.
Ryder has been credited by guitarist Steve Hunter for giving Hunter his first real break in rock and roll and introducing Hunter to producer Bob Ezrin.
In 2017 he was inducted into Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame.
Patricide is (i) the act of killing one's father, or (ii) a person who kills his or her father.
Patricide is a sub-form of parricide, which is defined as an act of killing a close relative.
In many cultures and religions patricide was considered one of the worst sins.
For example, according to Marcus Tullius Cicero, in the Roman Republic it was the only criminal act for which the punishment was an execution.
Patricide is a common archetype that is prevalent throughout many religions and cultures, and particularly in the mythology and religion of Greek culture.
In the United States between 1980 and 2010 fathers were more likely than mothers to be killed by their children.
Teenage sons (16 to 19 years-old) were most often the perpetrators in parental killings.
In the Throne of Glass series, Dorian Havilliard kills his father.
The Sargasso Sea () is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean bounded by four currents forming an ocean gyre.
Unlike all other regions called seas, it has no land boundaries.
It lies between 70° and 40° W, and 20° to 35° N, and is approximately 1,100 km wide by 3,200 km long (700 by 2,000 miles).
Bermuda is near the western fringes of the sea.
The sargassum is not a threat to shipping, and historic incidents of sailing ships being trapped there are due to the often calm winds of the horse latitudes.
The Sargasso Sea plays a role in the migration of catadromous eel species such as the European eel, the American eel, and the American conger eel.
The larvae of these species hatch within the sea and as they grow they travel to Europe or the East Coast of North America.
Later in life, the matured eel migrates back to the Sargasso Sea to spawn and lay eggs.
In the early 2000s, the Sargasso Sea was sampled as part of the Global Ocean Sampling survey, to evaluate its diversity of microbial life through metagenomics.
Contrary to previous theories, results indicated the area has a wide variety of prokaryotic life.
Owing to surface currents, the Sargasso accumulates a high concentration of non-biodegradable plastic waste.
The area contains the huge North Atlantic garbage patch.
Several nations and nongovernmental organizations have united to protect the Sargasso Sea.
established 11 March 2014 by the governments of the Azores (Portugal), Bermuda (United Kingdom), Monaco, United Kingdom and the United States.
Plastic debris can absorb toxic chemicals from ocean pollution, potentially poisoning anything that eats it.
The Sargasso Sea is often portrayed in literature and the media as an area of mystery.
The Sargasso Sea is frequently (but erroneously) depicted in fiction as a dangerous area where ships are mired in weed for centuries, unable to escape.
Here the descendants of many different kinds of ships live in utopian harmony, until they are attacked by Nazis who wish to use it to their advantage.
The Mendenhall Valley (historically Mendenhall, colloquially The Valley) is the drainage area of the Mendenhall River in the U.S. state of Alaska.
The valley contains a series of neighborhoods, comprising the largest populated place within the corporate limits of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska's capital.
The valley was formed by Mendenhall Glacier over the course of roughly three thousand years.
It was named for physicist and meteorologist Thomas Corwin Mendenhall.
The Valley forms the core of Alaska's 34th election (or state House) district, which is represented in the Alaska House of Representatives by Justin Redbeard Parish, a Democrat.
Along with the rest of Juneau and adjoining communities, it is part of Senate District Q, represented in the Alaska Senate by Dennis Egan, a Democrat.
There are four elementary schools (Auke Bay, Glacier Valley, Mendenhall River, and Riverbend), one middle school (Floyd Dryden), and one high school (Thunder Mountain) located in Mendenhall Valley.
Most of Juneau's churches are located in the Valley.
Mud season occurs in places where the ground freezes in winter and thaws in spring.
Dirt roads and paths become muddy because the deeply frozen ground thaws from the surface down as the air temperature warms above freezing.
The frozen lower layers of ground prevent water from percolating into the soil so the surface layers of soil become saturated with water and turn to mud.
Mud season can be expensive for towns due to the damage done to dirt roads.
The term has been used as the title of magazines, books, and at least one movie.
All named for the Athabaskan people and destroyers.
First ship was British built, the other two in Canada.
Zhanshan Temple (; ) is a Buddhist temple in Qingdao, Shandong, China.
It is located on the southern side of Zhanshan (literally 'clear' or 'deep mountain'), facing the sea.
The monastery was built in 1945 and is an active, functional Buddhist sanctuary.
Apart from the Stupa and the Olympic Mascot Bell Tower, located on the right-hand side of the grounds, the remaining buildings are situated in a rectangular format.
To the right of the entry portal is one of the several Buddhist scripture shops.
Here, incense sticks and other Buddhist supplies are available for purchase.
Adjacent the scripture shop is a Bell Tower (zhonglou; 钟楼) with the first of many statues of Buddha.
At the right of the entry is the Drum Tower (gulou; 鼓楼) with another Buddha.
Returning to the central path, directly ahead is the Heavenly King Hall (tianwang dian; 天王殿).
The large Buddha, which is the focal point of this shrine, is flanked by four large statues, one depicting a pipa player.
His given name was Siddhartha, his family name, Gautama.
This hall is an active place of prayer equipped with cushions for kneeling, candles for lighting incense, and other Buddhist prayer supplies.
Behind the Hall of Sakyamuni is the Hall of Three Saints (san sheng dian; 三圣殿).
In the center of the hall are three large, gilded statues, each about twelve feet in height.
Continuing along the central path, the next building is the Preaching Hall (shengtang; 圣堂).
Opposite the Hall of the Recumbent Buddha is the Shandong Zhanshan Buddhist College (Shandong Zhanshan Fo xue yuan; 山东湛山佛学院).
To the right of the Hall of the Recumbent Buddha is the headquarters of the Qingdao Buddhist Association, Tiantai sect, (Qingdao fojiao xiehui; 青岛市佛教协会).
The 8 April of the lunar calendar is traditionally observed as the birthday of the Buddha.
On that day, thousands of Buddhists flock to the monastery grounds to attend religious events.
In 2004 a major renovation was initiated.
As of June 2009, the renovation remains in progress.
In order for a conflict to be considered a proxy war, there must be a direct, long-term relationship between external actors and the belligerents involved.
The aforementioned relationship usually takes the form of funding, military training, arms, or other forms of material assistance which assist a belligerent party in sustaining its war effort.
The Ottoman Empire likewise used the Barbary pirates as proxies to harass Western European powers in the Mediterranean Sea.
For example, the British partly organized and instigated the Arab Revolt to undermine the Ottoman Empire during World War I.
Sponsors of both sides also used the Spanish conflict as a proving ground for their own weapons and battlefield tactics.
The Soviet government found that supporting parties antagonistic to the US and Western nations was a cost-effective way to combat NATO influence in lieu of direct military engagement.
In addition, the proliferation of televised media and its impact on public perception made the US public especially susceptible to war-weariness and skeptical of risking American life abroad.
This encouraged the American practice of arming insurgent forces, such as the funneling of supplies to the mujahideen during the Soviet–Afghan War.
A significant disparity in the belligerents' conventional military strength may motivate the weaker party to begin or continue a conflict through allied nations or non-state actors.
Nations may also resort to proxy warfare to avoid potential negative international reactions from allied nations, profitable trading partners, or intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations.
Another common motivating factor is the existence of a security dilemma.
In this case, if one or both rivals come to believe that their favored faction is at a disadvantage, they will often respond by escalating military and/or financial support.
If their counterpart(s), perceiving a material threat or desiring to avoid the appearance of weakness or defeat, follow suit, a proxy war ensues between the two powers.
Proxy wars can have a huge impact, especially on the local area.
A proxy war with significant effects occurred between the United States and the USSR during the Vietnam War.
In particular, the bombing campaign Operation Rolling Thunder destroyed significant amounts of infrastructure, making life more difficult for North Vietnamese citizens.
In addition, unexploded bombs dropped during the campaign have killed tens of thousands since the war ended, not only in Vietnam, but also in Cambodia and Laos.
Also significant was the Soviet–Afghan War (see Operation Cyclone), which cost thousands of lives and billions of dollars, bankrupting the Soviet Union and contributing to its collapse.
The proxy war in the Middle East between Saudi Arabia and Iran is another example of the destructive impact of proxy wars.
This conflict has resulted in, among other things, the Syrian Civil War, the rise of ISIL, the current civil war in Yemen, and the reemergence of the Taliban.
Since 2003, more than 800,000 have died in Iraq.
Since 2011, more than 220,000 have died in Syria.
In Yemen, over 1,000 have died in just one month.
In Afghanistan, more than 17,000 have been killed since 2009.
In Pakistan, more than 57,000 have been killed since 2003.
In general, the lengths, intensities, and scales of armed conflicts are often greatly increased when belligerents' capabilities are augmented by external support.
Belligerents are often less likely to engage in diplomatic negotiations, peace talks are less likely to bear fruit, and damage to infrastructure can be many times greater.
It was a destroyer of the , that served in the Second World War.
She was named for the First Nations peoples who make up the Athabaskan language group.
She was torpedoed in the English Channel and sunk in 1944.
She was laid down in the United Kingdom on 31 October 1940 by Vickers Armstrong of Newcastle upon Tyne and constructed in consort with Parsons engine works.
She was launched on 18 November 1941 and commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 3 February 1943.
The ship also experienced several major mishaps and battle damage that required her being taken out of service for repairs for a total of about five months.
Shortly after returning to service, in early June 1943 she took part in Operation Gearbox III, the relief of the garrison at Spitsbergen.
In July and August 1943, she was based in Plymouth, carrying out anti-submarine patrols in the Bay of Biscay.
Some survivors recount that the ship was initially struck by shore-battery gunfire, and then by a torpedo.
In 2004, the Royal Canadian Navy provided a brass plaque to be laid on the wreck to commemorate the loss.
The expedition found more information about the sinking but did not clarify the actual cause.
The wreck is in a shattered condition spread over the sea bed.
As recounted in Canada's official naval history, the German minesweepers chased the motor cutter but gave up for unknown reasons.
École John Stubbs Memorial School near Victoria, British Columbia is named for Lieutenant Commander John Stubbs.
George Johnson Clarke, (October 10, 1857 – February 26, 1917) was a New Brunswick lawyer, journalist and politician.
A native of St. Andrews, New Brunswick, George Clarke taught school for a time in Charlotte County before studying law.
He was called to the bar in 1885 and set up practice in St. Stephen.
In 1907, he was named King's Counsel.
In 1891, Clarke was an unsuccessful candidate in the Charlotte riding for a seat in the House of Commons of Canada.
He served as mayor of St. Stephen from 1898 to 1899 and was Warden of Charlotte County.
On January 22, 1914 Clarke was appointed by Premier James K. Flemming to the province's Executive Council as Attorney General and Commissioner of Provincial Hospitals.
He served until December 17 of that year when he was appointed Minister of Lands and Mines, a position he held until February 1, 1917.
In addition to his responsibilities as Premier, Clarke also served as the Minister of Lands and Mines during his entire administration.
George Clarke was in very poor health during his time in office and his administration's accomplishments were limited.
Because of the health problems, he stepped down as premier on February 1, 1917, handing over the reins of power to James Alexander Murray just before the general election.
Clarke had been selected for appointment as the province's Lieutenant Governor but was not able to accept the post due to poor health.
Clarke died at home in St. Stephen a few weeks later.
The system is meant to stop HDCP-encrypted content from being played on unauthorized devices or devices which have been modified to copy HDCP content.
Before sending data, a transmitting device checks that the receiver is authorized to receive it.
If so, the transmitter encrypts the data to prevent eavesdropping as it flows to the receiver.
Cryptanalysis researchers demonstrated flaws in HDCP as early as 2001.
In September 2010, an HDCP master key that allows for the generation of valid device keys was released to the public, rendering the key revocation feature of HDCP useless.
Intel has confirmed that the crack is real, and believes the master key was reverse engineered rather than leaked.
Intel threatened to sue anyone producing an unlicensed device.
Each HDCP-capable device has a unique set of 40 56-bit keys.
Failure to keep them secret violates the license agreement.
For each set of values, a special private key called a KSV (Key Selection Vector) is created.
Each KSV consists of 40 bits (one bit for each HDCP key), with 20 bits set to 0 and 20 bits set to 1.
During authentication, the parties exchange their KSVs under a procedure called Blom's scheme.
Each device adds its own secret keys together (using unsigned addition modulo 2) according to a KSV received from another device.
Depending on the order of the bits set to 1 in the KSV, a corresponding secret key is used or ignored in the addition.
The generation of keys and KSVs gives both devices the same 56-bit number, which is later used to encrypt data.
Encryption is done by a stream cipher.
Each decoded pixel is encrypted by applying an XOR operation with a 24-bit number produced by a generator.
The HDCP specifications ensure constant updating of keys after each encoded frame.
If a particular set of keys is compromised, their corresponding KSV is added to a revocation list burned onto new discs in the DVD and Blu-ray formats.
During authentication, the transmitting device looks for the receiver's KSV on the list, and if it is there, will not send the decrypted work to the revoked device.
Each device may contain one or more HDCP transmitters and/or receivers.
Congress is still considering legislation that would implement something similar to the Broadcast Flag.
The HDCP standard is more restrictive than the FCC's Digital Output Protection Technology requirement.
HDCP bans compliant products from converting HDCP-restricted content to full-resolution analog form, presumably in an attempt to reduce the size of the analog hole.
Microsoft Windows Vista and Windows 7 both use HDCP in computer graphics cards and monitors.
HDCP strippers remove HDCP information from the video signal in order to allow the data to flow freely to a non-HDCP display.
It is currently unclear whether such devices would remain working if the HDCP licensing body issued key-revocation lists, which may be installed via new media (e.g.
newer Blu-ray Discs) played-back by another device (e.g.
a Blu-ray Disc player) connected to it.
In November 2011 Professor Tim Güneysu of Ruhr-Universität Bochum revealed he had broken the HDCP 1.3 encryption standard.
This master key would neutralize the key revocation feature of HDCP, because new keys can be created when old ones are revoked.
Engadget said the attacker may have used the method proposed by Crosby in 2001 to retrieve the master key, although they cited a different researcher.
On September 16, Intel confirmed that the code had been cracked.
Intel has threatened legal action against anyone producing hardware to circumvent the HDCP, possibly under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
In August 2012 version 2.1 was proved to be broken.
That makes the encryptor (receiver) unaware of whether it encrypts or decrypts the key.
Further, the input parameters for the XOR and the AES above it are fixed from the receiver side, meaning the transmitter can enforce repeating the same operation.
V2.2 was released to fix that weakness by adding randomness provided by the receiver side.
However the transmitter in V2.2 must not support receivers of V2.1 or V2.0 in order to avoid this attack.
via the DRM or CAS that opened the content).
In August 2015, version 2.2 was rumored to be broken.
On December 31, 2015, Warner Bros and Digital Content Protection, LLC (DCP, the owners of HDCP) filed a lawsuit against LegendSky.
The technology sometimes causes handshaking problems where devices cannot establish a connection, especially with older high-definition displays.
Additional issues arise when interactive media (i.e.
video games) suffer from control latency, because it requires additional processing for encoding/decoding.
Various everyday usage situations, such as live streaming or capture of game play, are also adversely affected.
This applies even if the output is not HDCP-requiring content, like a PowerPoint presentation or merely the device's UI.
Some sink devices have the ability to disable their HDCP reporting entirely, however, preventing this issue from blocking content to videoconferencing or recording.
However, HDCP content will then refuse to play on many source devices if this is disabled while the sink device is connected.
When connecting a HDCP 2.2 source device through compatible distribution to a video wall made of multiple legacy displays the ability to display an image can not be guaranteed.
The 2.x version of HDCP is not a continuation of HDCPv1, and is rather a completely different link protection.
Version 2.x employs industry-standard encryption algorithms, such as 128-bit AES with 3072 or 1024-bit RSA public key and 256-bit HMAC-SHA256 hash function.
As a result, there is currently no deployment plan for v2 to replace v1 in existing systems.
This means that HDCPv2 is only applicable to new technologies.
It has been selected for the WirelessHD and Miracast (formerly WiFi Display) standards.
Version 2.1 of the specification was recently cryptanalyzed and found to have several flaws, including the ability to recover the session key.
There are still a few commonalities between HDCP v2 and v1.
Diamond was a member of the backing band for Jobriath, The Creatures.
The song was later covered by David Lasley, The Sweet Inspirations, and Chaka Khan.
Diamond died of gastrointestinal bleeding on March 14, 1999, at the age of 49.
James William Ercolani (born June 8, 1936), known by his stage name James Darren, is an American television and film actor, television director, and singer.
Darren was born in Philadelphia, on June 8, 1936, of Italian descent.
He wanted to be an actor and studied in New York City with Stella Adler for a number of years.
His secretary, a woman by the name of Yvonne Bouvier, asked me if I was interested in getting into film.
She said I know someone you should meet.
She set up a meeting between me and Joyce Selznick, who worked for Screen Gems.
I went down to 1650 Broadway, the Brill Building.
On my way to a meeting with Joyce, we just happened to get on the elevator at the same time.
We got off at the same floor and walked to the same office.
Joyce brought me over to Columbia Pictures about a week later and got me a contract there.
Columbia signed Darren to a long term contract in July 1956.
Darren's appearance was well received and he got a lot of fan mail - second at the studio only to Kim Novak.
He also sang the title track.
So we went into one of the sound stages and I sang 'Gidget'.
The film was a hit with teen audiences and so was the song.
It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.
I didn't want to do it.
However the character's dialogue was provided by voice actor Lennie Weinrib.
In the 1970s, Darren performed regularly in night clubs.
Not anybody's career, no one that I know of, has always been climbing.
It always levels out and you want to make sure you have good investments and financial security and bread on the table.
In 1955, Darren married Gloria Terlitsky, his sweetheart since 1953.
Her father opposed their marriage because Terlitsky was Jewish while Darren was Catholic.
Jimmy was adopted by Gloria's third husband, and is now known as journalist and TV commentator Jim Moret.
Two years after the divorce, Darren married Evy Norlund, Miss Denmark 1958.
They had two sons, Christian (born c. 1960) and Anthony (born c. 1964).
The International Association of Gay Square Dance Clubs (or IAGSDC) is an international umbrella organization for gay square dance.
The association includes over eighty clubs.
Most clubs are in the United States and Canada, with one club in Japan.
There are no longer any active clubs in Britain, Denmark, or Australia.
An annual convention is held usually in early July drawing gay and lesbian dancers, their partners and other friendly square dancers from around the world.
Peter Lawlor from Neasden and his Kingsbury lover Nick Gaul are known to be founding members.
At the 2010 IAGSDC Convention held in Chicago over 4th of July weekend, an IAGSDC History Wiki was unveiled.
The Trammps were an American disco and soul band, who were based in Philadelphia and were one of the first disco bands.
Members of the Philadelphia recording band MFSB played with the group on records and on tour in the 1970s with singer Robert Upchurch joining later.
The group was produced by the Philadelphia team of Ronnie Baker, Norman Harris and Young, all MFSB mainstays who played on the recording sessions and contributed songs.
Several R&B hits followed during a stay with Philadelphia International subsidiary, Golden Fleece (run by Baker-Harris-Young) before they signed to Atlantic Records.
The song was part-written by Ron Kersey, a producer-arranger and a member of MFSB, who also played with Trammps in the 1970s for a time.
During the ceremony, the original band members performed together for the first time in 25 years.
Two versions of the group, with differing line-ups, currently tour the nostalgia circuit.
On March 8, 2012, lead singer Jimmy Ellis died at a nursing home in Rock Hill, South Carolina (where he was born on November 15, 1937) at age 74.
The cause of death was not immediately known but he suffered from Alzheimer's disease.
In mathematics, the Scholz conjecture is a conjecture on the length of certain addition chains.
Scholz's conjecture, if true, would provide short addition chains for numbers of a special form, the Mersenne numbers.
Therefore, these values obey the inequality (which in this case is an equality) and the Scholz conjecture is true for the case .
By using a combination of computer search techniques and mathematical characterizations of optimal addition chains, showed that the conjecture is true for all .
Additionally, he verified that for all , the inequality of the conjecture is actually an equality.
He was the father of Robert Ghiz, the 31st premier of Prince Edward Island.
He was the first premier of a Canadian province to be of non-European descent, since followed by Ujjal Dosanjh and Ghiz's son, Robert.
Ghiz was born in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, to Atallah Joseph Ghiz, a Lebanese corner store owner, and Marguerite F. Ghiz (née McKarris).
Ghiz was a graduate of Dalhousie and Harvard law schools and was a Charlottetown lawyer before entering into politics.
Ghiz was active in the Canadian Bar Association.
In 1977, in the aftermath of the election of the separatist Parti Québécois government in 1976, he was asked to sit on the CBA Committee on the Constitution.
The mandate of the Committee was to study and make recommendations on the Constitution of Canada.
The Committee presented its report to the CBA at the next annual meeting, in 1978.
He became president of the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party in 1977 and then party leader in 1981.
His party lost the 1982 election but Ghiz was elected to the legislature and became leader of the opposition.
He led the party to victory in 1986 with the Liberals gaining 20 seats to 11 for the Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island.
Ghiz later in life reported to have voted against the fixed link on his personal vote.
Ghiz supported the Meech Lake Accord and opposed the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement.
His participation in both debates made him a national figure.
Ghiz favoured concessions to Quebec in constitutional negotiations and campaigned for the Charlottetown Accord, resigning three months after the accord was defeated in a 1992 referendum.
Ghiz died of cancer in 1996.
His son Robert, served as the 31st Premier of Prince Edward Island from June 12, 2007 to February 23, 2015 (leader of the PEI Liberal Party, 2003–2015).
The Renault Trafic is a light commercial van produced by the French automaker Renault since 1980.
It is also currently marketed as the Fiat Talento, the Nissan NV300 and, until the model year of 2018, as the Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro.
Up until the model year of 2016, the Trafic was also sold as the Nissan Primastar.
Previous versions of the Renault Trafic have been sold in Malaysia by Inokom, and the original generation is now sold in India by Tata Motors.
Vauxhall confirmed that the next generation Vivaro would be produced at the GM Manufacturing Luton plant starting in 2013.
The original Renault Trafic was sold from 1980 to 2000, and was somewhat revised and updated during its lifetime.
The 1721 cc OHC engine replaced the 1647 cc OHV unit in the mid 1980s, which fitted under the shorter grille, but required a small lump in the bonnet.
The diesel and 2.2 petrol carried on with the extended grille.
In late 1984 a four-wheel-drive version was introduced.
This was a part-time system coupled with the diesel engine and a five-speed manual transmission.
This model operated as a front-wheel-drive until the rear wheels were engaged with a dog clutch, a system similar to the one used by Renault on the R18 4x4.
This version was also sold as the Opel Arena from 1997.
The chassis and cab of the 1980s models were used as the base vehicle by Winnebago Industries to build the Winnebago 'LeSharo' from 1983, and Itasca Phasar.
Note: Jeep versions used the Garrett T2 turbo and Winnebago's, the larger T3.
Popular converters were Auto-Sleepers and Holdsworth (now defunct).
Other motorhome builders using the Trafic Mk1 as a base include Hymer, Elddis, Eriba, and Autostar.
From 1997 to 2000, the Renault Trafic was marketed as the Chevrolet Trafic and Opel Arena (Vauxhall Arena in the United Kingdom).
For South America, the vehicle was made in the Argentinian facility at Santa Isabel, Córdoba, for the Mercosur.
In Brazil, it was badged as Chevrolet Trafic and later as the Renault Trafic or Chevrolet SpaceVan.
A pickup version was sold as the Renault Trafic Rodeo.
The second Trafic resulted from a joint venture between German Opel, Japanese Nissan, and French Renault.
It is also sold as an Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro and Nissan Primastar.
Designed by Renault's corporate design department based within the company's Technocentre outside Paris, the Trafic was developed by the engineering team of Renault's light commercial vehicle unit at Villiers-Saint-Fréderic.
In an agreement between Renault and Nissan, versions of the van are also manufactured at Nissan's plant in Barcelona, Spain.
The van exists in several versions, from a three seater with all the rear space available for loads, to a nine seater.
The van was designed by Renault in Paris, and both Renault and Opel versions are manufactured by Opel at their plant in Luton.
In 2012, production of the Vauxhall Vivaro totalled 36,982 and 16,483 for the Renault Trafic.
A mild facelift in October 2006 had the orange indicators swapped for clear ones, which were more integrated into the headlamp housings.
On the Opel model, the indicators moved from the front bumpers, up into the headlamp housings, thus looking more similar to the Renault.
The Nissan Primastar was also launched in 2001, and is available in panel van, combi, bus, and chassis cab configurations.
Two wheelbases and two roof heights are available, as well as three diesel engines and a petrol.
In the end of 2014, the last Primastar rolled off the production line.
It was replaced by the NV300 in September 2016.
The Opel Vivaro from the German automaker Opel was launched in September 2001.
While the Vivaro is sold as an Opel in most European markets, in the United Kingdom it was sold as a Vauxhall.
The Vivaro is primarily manufactured at GM Manufacturing Luton (previously IBC) in Luton, England and by Nissan at their Zona Franca (Barcelona) facility in Spain.
The Vivaro is available in panel van, minibus, combined bus/van, and platform crew cab configurations.
Two different wheelbase styles, and two roof height options are also available, as well as three diesel engine power options and a petrol engine.
The Vivaro e Concept debuted September 2010 at the IAA Commercial Vehicle Show in Hanover, Germany.
It is plug in hybrid vehicle, with an extended range up to and includes 21 kWh lithium ion batteries enabling over of pure electric driving range.
Renault released a new generation in September 2014.
It is again also sold by Opel in Europe.
Fiat introduced a new van, called Talento in July 2016 (to replace its Scudo), based on the Renault Traffic.
Production was centralised to the Sandouville factory in France for Renault, Nissan and Fiat.
Opel/Vauxhall variants for the United Kingdom and mainland Europe, continue to be manufactured at GM Manufacturing Luton, except for the high roof variants, which are manufactured at Sandouville.
This new model drops the previous larger capacity diesel engines, in favour of a 1.6 Energy dCi (Renault)/CDTI (Opel) engine.
An introduction is given by Knuth.
There is no known algorithm which can calculate a minimal addition chain for a given number with any guarantees of reasonable timing or small memory usage.
However, several techniques to calculate relatively short chains exist.
Strict inequality is possible, as , observed by Knuth.
A Brauer number is one for which the Brauer chain is minimal.
where is the length of the shortest star chain.
This inequality is known to hold for all Hansen numbers, a generalization of Brauer numbers; Neill Clift checked by computer that all formula_5 are Hansen (while 5784689 is not).
Clift further verified that in fact formula_6 for all formula_7.
The Violin Concerto in D minor, Op.
47, was written by Jean Sibelius in 1904, revised in 1905.
It is symphonic in scope, with the solo violin and all sections of the orchestra being equal voices.
An extended cadenza for the soloist takes on the role of the development section in the first movement.
Sibelius originally dedicated the concerto to the noted violinist Willy Burmester, who promised to play the concerto in Berlin.
The initial version of the concerto premiered on 8 February 1904, with Sibelius conducting.
However, Nováček was not the poor player he is sometimes painted as.
Sibelius withheld this version from publication and made substantial revisions.
He deleted much material he felt did not work.
The new version premiered on 19 October 1905 with Richard Strauss conducting the Berlin Court Orchestra.
Vecsey championed the work, first performing it when he was only 13, although he could not adequately cope with the extraordinary technical demands of the work.
The first time Sibelius himself conducted the revised version was in 1924, in Stockholm, at the same concert as the premiere of his Seventh Symphony.
The initial version was noticeably more demanding on the advanced skills of the soloist.
The revised version still requires a high level of technical facility on the part of the soloist.
The original is somewhat longer than the revised, including themes that did not survive the revision.
Certain parts, like the very beginning, most of the third movement, and parts of the second, have not changed at all.
The cadenza in the first movement is exactly the same for the violin part.
Some of the most striking changes, particularly in the first movement, are in orchestration, with some rhythms played twice as slow.
Permission has now been given for a small number of orchestras and soloists to perform the original version in public.
The southern hemisphere premiere, only the third public performance, was given on 28 November 2015, by Maxim Vengerov with the Queensland Symphony Orchestra under Nicholas Carter.
This is the only concerto that Sibelius wrote, though he composed several other smaller-scale pieces for solo instrument and orchestra, including the six Humoresques for violin and orchestra.
Much of the violin writing is purely virtuosic, but even the most showy passages alternate with the melodic.
The solo violin and all sections of the orchestra have equal voice in the piece.
The concerto is scored for solo violin, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, timpani and strings.
The first movement, marked Allegro moderato, opens with a cushion of pianissimo strings pulsating gently.
The soloist then enters with a characteristic IV-V-I phrase, in D minor G-A-D.
The violin announces the theme and is briefly echoed by clarinet, then continues into developmental material.
More low woodwind and timpani accompany the soloist in several runs.
Almost cadenza-like arpeggios and double stops and more runs are accompanied by more woodwind restatements of the theme.
The strings then enter brazenly for the first time, announcing a second theme.
Developmental material leads to a cadenza which then opens into the recapitulation.
The 'Allegro molto vivace' coda ends with restatements of past themes.
The second movement ('Adagio di molto') is very lyrical.
A short introduction by clarinets and oboes leads into a singing solo part (on the G string) over pizzicato strings.
Dissonant accompaniments by the brass dominate the first part of the song-like movement.
The middle section has the solo violin playing ascending broken octaves, with the flute as the main voice of the accompaniment, playing descending notes simultaneously.
The movement ends with the strings restating the main theme on top of the solo violin.
It opens with four bars of rhythmic percussion, with the lower strings playing 'eighth note ‒ sixteenth note ‒ sixteenth note' figures.
The violin boldly enters with the first theme on the G string.
The second theme is taken up by the orchestra and is almost a waltz; the violin takes up the same theme in variations, with arpeggios and double-stops.
Another short section concluding with a run of octaves makes a bridge into a recapitulation of the first theme.
Clarinet and low brass introduce the final section.
A passage of harmonics in the violin precedes a sardonic passage of chords and slurred double stops.
A passage of broken octaves leads to an incredibly heroic few lines of double stops and soaring octaves.
A brief orchestral tutti comes before the violin leads things to the finish with a D major scale up, returning down in flatted super-tonic (then repeated).
A flourish of ascending slur-separate sixteenth notes, punctuated by a resolute D from the violin and orchestra concludes the concerto.
A frequency counter is an electronic instrument, or component of one, that is used for measuring frequency.
Frequency counters usually measure the number of cycles of oscillation, or pulses per second in a periodic electronic signal.
Such an instrument is sometimes referred to as a cymometer, particularly one of Chinese manufacture.
Most frequency counters work by using a counter which accumulates the number of events occurring within a specific period of time.
If the event to be counted is already in electronic form, simple interfacing to the instrument is all that is required.
More complex signals may need some conditioning to make them suitable for counting.
Most general purpose frequency counters will include some form of amplifier, filtering and shaping circuitry at the input.
DSP technology, sensitivity control and hysteresis are other techniques to improve performance.
Other types of periodic events that are not inherently electronic in nature will need to be converted using some form of transducer.
For example, a mechanical event could be arranged to interrupt a light beam, and the counter made to count the resulting pulses.
Frequency counters designed for radio frequencies (RF) are also common and operate on the same principles as lower frequency counters.
Often, they have more range before they overflow.
For very high (microwave) frequencies, many designs use a high-speed prescaler to bring the signal frequency down to a point where normal digital circuitry can operate.
The displays on such instruments take this into account so they still display the correct value.
Microwave frequency counters can currently measure frequencies up to almost 56 GHz.
The accuracy of a frequency counter is strongly dependent on the stability of its timebase.
This can make a frequency reading, when referenced to the timebase, seem higher or lower than the actual value.
For higher accuracy measurements, an external frequency reference tied to a very high stability oscillator such as a GPS disciplined rubidium oscillator may be used.
Where the frequency does not need to be known to such a high degree of accuracy, simpler oscillators can be used.
It is also possible to measure frequency using the same techniques in software in an embedded system.
A central processing unit (CPU) for example, can be arranged to measure its own frequency of operation provided it has some reference timebase to compare with.
Accuracy is often limited by the available resolution of the measurement.
Resolution of a single count is generally proportional to the timebase oscillator frequency and the gate time.
Improved resolution can be obtained by several techniques such as oversampling/averaging.
Additionally, accuracy can be significantly degraded by jitter on the signal being measured.
It is possible to reduce this error by oversampling/averaging techniques.
I/O interfaces allow the user to send information to the frequency counter and receive information from the frequency counter.
Commonly used interfaces include RS232, USB, GPIB and Ethernet.
Besides sending measurement results, a counter can notify the user when user-defined measurement limits are exceeded.
Common to many counters are the SCPI commands used to control them.
A new development is built-in LAN-based control via Ethernet complete with GUI's.
This allows one computer to control one or several instruments and eliminates the need to write SCPI commands.
An archivist is an information professional who assesses, collects, organizes, preserves, maintains control over, and provides access to records and archives determined to have long-term value.
Determining what records have enduring value can be challenging.
Archivists must also select records valuable enough to justify the costs of storage and preservation, plus the labor-intensive expenses of arrangement, description, and reference service.
The theory and scholarly work underpinning archives practices is called archival science.
The most common related occupations are librarians, museum curators, and records managers.
The archivist occupation is distinct from that of librarian.
The two occupations have separate courses of training, adhere to separate and distinct principles, and are represented by separate professional organizations.
In addition, because archival records are frequently unique, some archivists may be as much concerned with the preservation and custody of the information carrier (i.e.
the physical document) as with its informational content.
In this regard, some would argue the archivist may have more in common with the museum curator than with the librarian.
Because of this, the position duties for each occupation can easily intertwine, particularly if both occupations are present at an institution.
Archivists' duties include acquiring and appraising new collections, arranging and describing records, providing reference service, and preserving materials.
In arranging records, archivists apply two important principles: provenance and original order.
Provenance refers to the creation of records and keeping different records separate in order to maintain context.
Many entities create records, including governments, businesses, universities, and individuals.
Original order is applied by keeping records in their order as established and maintained by the creator(s).
There are two aspects to arrangement: intellectual and physical.
Both aspects follow the principle of original order.
Archivists process the records physically by placing them in acid-free folders and boxes to ensure their long-term survival.
They also process the records intellectually, by determining what the records consist of, how they are organized, and what, if any, finding aids need to be created.
Finding aids can be box lists or descriptive inventories, or indexes.
Even if the original arrangement is unclear or unhelpful in terms of accessing the collection, it is rarely rearranged to something that makes more sense.
This is because preserving the original order shows how the creator of the records functioned, why the records were created, and how they went about arranging them.
Moreover, the provenance and authenticity of the records may be lost.
In negotiating the ethical conflicts that arise in their work, archivists are guided by codes of ethics.
The Society of American Archivists first adopted a code of ethics in 1980; the International Council on Archives adopted one in 1996.
Alongside their work in arranging and caring for collections, archivists assist users in interpreting materials and answering inquiries.
They can also work on the collections of a large family or even of an individual.
Archivists are often educators as well; it is not unusual for an archivist employed at a university or college to lecture in a subject related to their collection.
This might include such varied activities as exhibitions, promotional events, community engagement, or even media coverage.
The advent of Encoded Archival Description (EAD), along with increasing demand for materials to be made available online, has required archivists to become more tech-savvy in the past decade.
Many archivists are now acquiring basic XML skills in order to make their finding aids available to researchers online.
A direct effect of this is rudimentary programming frequently being taught in archival and library science programs at universities.
The educational preparation for archivists varies from country to country.
The Australian Society of Archivists is the professional body for archivists, and is responsible for the accreditation of the various University courses.
The first University to offer archival training was the University of New South Wales, starting in 1973.
The course at Edith Cowan University is being phased out.
Courses are offered in a variety of modes, including online via Open University Australia and through a combination of online and internal units at the various universities.
The profession has been regulated since 1978.
In Colombia, the Universidad de La Salle offers the degree of Professional in Information Systems, Library and Archival Sciences.
Its projection for the future is based on the application of new information technologies and communications for the management of information services economically viable.
The program was created in 1971.
Most positions are reserved for European citizens.
Victoria University of Wellington is the only tertiary institution in New Zealand that provides postgraduate archival courses.
Victoria Information Studies qualifications with ARCR endorsement have been recognized by Records and Information Management Professionals Australasia.
Open Polytechnic of New Zealand provides undergraduate archival courses.
Students are expected to have relevant paid or voluntary work experience before obtaining a place on the UK courses; many undertake a year's traineeship.
Also, professional certification (after qualifying) can be pursued via the Registration Scheme offered by the Archives and Records Association.
The most common types of advanced degrees held by archivists are in archival science, public history, history, library science, or library and information science.
It is also possible for archivists to earn a doctorate in library and information science.
Archivists with a PhD often work as teaching faculty, deans, or directors of archival programs.
The Academy of Certified Archivists offers supplemental archival training by means of a certification program.
However, in the decades since, it has been agreed that such requirements are comparable with certification programs in other professions, and that certification strengthens professional standards and individual competencies.
While some positions in archives require certification and many employers view certification as preferred, it is not required by all employers in the United States.
Approximately 1,200+ archivists were certified by ACA, .
These organizations often provide ongoing educational opportunities to their members and other interested practitioners.
In addition to formal degrees and or apprenticeships, many archivists take part in continuing education opportunities as available through professional associations and library school programs.
New discoveries in the fields of media preservation and emerging technologies require continuing education as part of an archivist's job in order to stay current in the profession.
Produced for the Dutch Association of Archivists, it set out one hundred rules for archivists to base their work around.
Notably, within these rules, the principle of preserving provenance and original order was first argued for as an essential trait of archival arrangement and description.
In this work, Jenkinson states that archives are evidence and that the moral and physical defence of this evidential value is the central tenet of archival work.
He further outlines his ideas of what an archive should be and how it should operate.
Schellenberg's work was intended to be an academic textbook defining archival methodology and giving archivists specific technical instruction on workflow and arrangement.
As a result of the widespread adoption of Schellenberg's methods, especially in the United States of America, modern Records Management as a separate but related discipline was born.
Posner's work emphasized that archives were not new inventions, but had existed in many different societies throughout recorded history.
Norton was one of the founders of the Society of American Archivists, and wrote essays based on her decades of experience working in the Illinois State Archives.
Archivists, like librarians, are taking advantage of Web 2.0 technologies such as blogs, wikis, as well as open access and open source philosophies.
While Archives 2.0 may refer to implementing new technologies, it is also a way of engaging with archives in an effort to promote openness and flexibility of archival materials.
This can be achieved through community participation in archives, archivists actively engaging with their collections, and promoting archival benefits in the modern world.
Kate Theimer writes that in order to understand Archives 2.0, it must be compared against Archives 1.0.
She asserts that her representation of Archives 1.0 is by no means exhaustive or fully comprehensive of the breadth of archival experience.
The following is a list of contrasts between 1.0 and 2.0.
The technological tools of Archives 2.0 provide the foundational platforms to help the change from 1.0 to 2.0.
Transition-minimized differential signaling (TMDS), a technology for transmitting high-speed serial data, is used by the DVI and HDMI video interfaces, as well as by other digital communication interfaces.
The method is a form of 8b/10b encoding but using a code-set that differs from the original IBM form.
A two-stage process converts an input of 8 bits into a 10 bit code with particular desirable properties.
In the first stage, the first bit is untransformed and each subsequent bit is either XOR or XNOR transformed against the previous bit.
The encoder chooses between XOR and XNOR by determining which will result in the fewest transitions; the ninth bit encodes which operation was used.
The 10-bit TMDS symbol can represent either an 8-bit data value during normal data transmission, or 2 bits of control signals during screen blanking.
Control data is encoded using the values in the table below.
Control data characters are designed to have a large number (7) of transitions to help the receiver synchronize its clock with the transmitter clock.
On Channel 0 the C0 and C1 bits encode the HSync and VSync signals.
TMDS was developed by Silicon Image Inc. as a member of the Digital Display Working Group.
TMDS is similar to low-voltage differential signaling (LVDS) in that it uses differential signaling to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) which allows faster signal transfers with increased accuracy.
TMDS also uses a twisted pair for noise reduction, rather than coaxial cable that is conventional for carrying video signals.
Like LVDS, the data is transmitted serially over the data link.
When transmitting video data and used in HDMI, three TMDS twisted pairs are used to transfer video data.
Each of the three links corresponds to a different RGB component.
The physical layer for TMDS is current mode logic (CML), DC coupled and terminated to 3.3 Volts.
While the data is DC balanced (by the encoding algorithm), the DC coupling is part of the specification.
TMDS can be switched or repeated by any method applicable to CML signals.
The Digital Display Working Group (DDWG) was a group whose purpose was to define and maintain the Digital Visual Interface standard.
It was organized by Intel, Silicon Image, Compaq, Fujitsu, HP, IBM and NEC.
It developed the Digital Visual Interface (DVI) standard in 1999.
It currently appears to be defunct as its domain is now being used by a cybersquatter.
A programmable logic array (PLA) is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic circuits.
This layout allows for many logic functions to be synthesized in the sum of products canonical forms.
PLAs differ from Programmable Array Logic devices (PALs and GALs) in that both the AND and OR gate planes are programmable.
In 1970, Texas Instruments developed a mask-programmable IC based on the IBM read-only associative memory or ROAM.
This device, the TMS2000, was programmed by altering the metal layer during the production of the IC.
The TMS2000 had up to 17 inputs and 18 outputs with 8 JK flip flop for memory.
One application of a PLA is to implement the control over a datapath.
It defines various states in an instruction set, and produces the next state (by conditional branching).
Programmable logic arrays should correspond to a state diagram for the system.
La plena is a genre of music and dance native to Puerto Rico.
The plena originated in Ponce around 1900.
It was influenced by the bomba stye of music.
Originally, sung texts were not associated with the plena, which was rendered by guitar, accordion and pandero, but eventually, in 1907, singing was added.
The traditional center of plena was San Antón, a barrio of Ponce.
It became a way for the working class to gain empowerment through parody.
According to singers discussing the use of the plena, they stated it was song with lyrics that related to a current event.
For example, if someone drowned or was killed, a plena would be written about it.
, , , and were some plenas which became wildly popular.
The eventual widespread acceptance of the plena can be attributed to the increased number of people joining the workforce, which led to a new demand for public leisure.
It was still considered indecent by the upper class, who fought against its rising popularity.
In December 1917, an ordinance was passed banning the dances from happening inside the city limits.
It took another decade for the plena to gain widespread popularity throughout Puerto Rico and cross racial and cultural boundaries.
Eventually, with much whitewashing to make it more palatable to the masses, plena was embraced in earnest as a style of music that united Puerto Ricans.
By the 1930s, the plena was accessible to all through the radio and record industries.
Plena music is generally folkloric in nature.
The music's beat and rhythm are usually played using hand drums called panderetas, also known as panderos.
The music is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro.
Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles.
These are handheld drums with stretched animal skins, usually goat skin, covering a round wooden frame.
Three different sizes of pandereta are used in plena: the Seguidor (the largest of the three), the Punteador (the medium-sized drum), and the requinto.
An advantage of this percussion arrangement is its portability, contributing to the plena's spontaneous appearance at social gatherings.
Other instruments commonly heard in plena music are the cuatro, the maracas, and accordions.
The lyrics of plena songs are usually octosyllabic and assonant.
Following the universal custom the theme touches upon all phases of life—romance, politics, and current events.
When plena is played the audience often joins in the singing, clapping, and dancing.
As a folk genre, there have been many good composers, some well known in their day and into the present.
Perhaps one of the genre's most celebrated composers and performers was Manuel Jiménez, known as 'El Canario'.
Certainly, there were many others, including such greats as Ramito, Ismael Rivera, Mon Rivera (the junior), and Rafael Cortijo.
Programmable Array Logic (PAL) is a family of programmable logic device semiconductors used to implement logic functions in digital circuits introduced by Monolithic Memories, Inc. (MMI) in March 1978.
The trademark is currently held by Lattice Semiconductor.
PAL devices consisted of a small PROM (programmable read-only memory) core and additional output logic used to implement particular desired logic functions with few components.
In most applications, electrically-erasable GALs are now deployed as pin-compatible direct replacements for one-time programmable PALs.
PALs were not the first commercial programmable logic devices; Signetics had been selling its field programmable logic array (FPLA) since 1975.
These devices were completely unfamiliar to most circuit designers and were perceived to be too difficult to use.
The FPLA had a relatively slow maximum operating speed (due to having both programmable-AND and programmable-OR arrays), was expensive, and had a poor reputation for testability.
The project to create the PAL device was managed by John Birkner and the actual PAL circuit was designed by H. T. Chua.
In a previous job (at mini-computer manufacturer Computer Automation), Birkner had developed a 16-bit processor using 80 standard logic devices.
His experience with standard logic led him to believe that user programmable devices would be more attractive to users if the devices were designed to replace standard logic.
This meant that the package sizes had to be more typical of the existing devices, and the speeds had to be improved.
MMI intended PALs to be a relatively low cost (sub $3) part.
However, the company initially had severe manufacturing yield problems and had to sell the devices for over $50.
This threatened the viability of the PAL as a commercial product, and MMI was forced to license the product line to National Semiconductor.
Early PALs were 20-pin DIP components fabricated in silicon using bipolar transistor technology with one-time programmable (OTP) titanium-tungsten programming fuses.
Later devices were manufactured by Cypress, Lattice Semiconductor and Advanced Micro Devices using CMOS technology.
The original 20 and 24-pin PALs were denoted by MMI as medium-scale integration (MSI) devices.
The PAL architecture consists of two main components: a logic plane and output logic macrocells.
The early 20-pin PALs had 10 inputs and 8 outputs.
The outputs were active low and could be registered or combinational.
(The PAL16L8 had 8 combinational outputs and the PAL16R8 had 8 registered outputs.
Each output could have up to 8 product terms (effectively AND gates), however the combinational outputs used one of the terms to control a bidirectional output buffer.
There were other combinations that had fewer outputs with more product terms per output and were available with active high outputs.
The 16X8 family or registered devices had an XOR gate before the register.
There were also similar 24-pin versions of these PALs.
This fixed output structure often frustrated designers attempting to optimize the utility of PAL devices because output structures of different types were often required by their applications.
So, in June 1983 AMD introduced the 22V10, a 24 pin device with 10 output logic macrocells.
Each macrocell could be configured by the user to be combinational or registered, active high or active low.
The number of product terms allocated to an output varied from 8 to 16.
This one device could replace all of the 24 pin fixed function PAL devices.
PALs were programmed electrically using binary patterns (as JEDEC ASCII/hexadecimal files) and a special electronic programming system available from either the manufacturer or a third-party, such as DATA/IO.
In addition to single-unit device programmers, device feeders and gang programmers were often used when more than just a few PALs needed to be programmed.
MMI made the source code available to users at no cost.
By 1983, MMI customers ran versions on the DEC PDP-11, Data General NOVA, Hewlett-Packard HP 2100, MDS800 and others.
Assisted Technology released CUPL (Compiler for Universal Programmable Logic) in September 1983.
The software was always referred to as CUPL and never the expanded acronym.
It was the first commercial design tool that supported multiple PLD families.
The initial release was for the IBM PC and MS-DOS, but it was written in the C programming language so it could be ported to additional platforms.
Assisted Technology was acquired by Personal CAD Systems (P-CAD) in July 1985.
In 1986, PCAD's schematic capture package could be used as a front end for CUPL.
CUPL was later acquired by Logical Devices and is now owned by Altium Limited of Australia.
CUPL is currently available as an integrated development package for Microsoft Windows.
Atmel releases for free WinCUPL (their own design software for all Atmel SPLDs and CPLDs).
Data I/O Corporation released ABEL in April, 1984.
The development team was Michael Holley, Mike Mraz, Gerrit Barrere, Walter Bright, Bjorn Freeman-Benson, Kyu Lee, David Pellerin, Mary Bailey, Daniel Burrier and Charles Olivier.
Data I/O spun off the ABEL product line into an EDA company called Synario Design Systems and then sold Synario to MINC Inc in 1997.
MINC was focused on developing FPGA development tools.
The company closed its doors in 1998 and Xilinx acquired some of MINC’s assets including the ABEL language and tool set.
ABEL then became part of the Xilinx Webpack tool suite.
Popular device programmers included Data I/O Corporation's Model 60A Logic Programmer and Model 2900.
They had the PALASM software built-in and only required a CRT terminal to enter the equations and view the fuse plots.
After fusing, the outputs of the PAL could be verified if test vectors were entered in the source file.
After MMI succeeded with the 20-pin PAL parts introduced circa 1978, AMD introduced the 24-pin 22V10 PAL with additional features.
After buying out MMI (circa 1987), AMD spun off a consolidated operation as Vantis, and that business was acquired by Lattice Semiconductor in 1999.
Altera introduced the EP300 (first CMOS PAL) in 1983 and later moved into the FPGA business.
AMD introduced a similar family called PALCE.
In general one GAL part is able to function as any of the similar family PAL devices.
For example, the 16V8 GAL is able to replace the 16L8, 16H8, 16H6, 16H4, 16H2 and 16R8 PALs (and many others besides).
ICT (International CMOS Technology) introduced the PEEL 18CV8 in 1986.
The 20-pin CMOS EEPROM part could be used in place of any of the registered-output bipolar PALs and used much less power.
Larger-scale programmable logic devices were introduced by Atmel, Lattice Semiconductor, and others.
These devices extended the PAL architecture by including multiple logic planes and/or burying logic macrocells within the logic plane(s).
These are devices currently made by Intel (who acquired Altera) and Xilinx and other semiconductor manufacturers.
She was laid down 15 May 1943 at Halifax Shipyards and launched 4 May 1946.
She was one of four Tribal-class destroyers built in Halifax during the Second World War.
She was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 20 January 1948 at Halifax.
She performed this task until the outbreak of the Korean War.
It was during this period that the mutiny took place.
She returned to her training mission which lasted until January 1959.
That month, she transferred to the east coast where she became part of the destroyer squadron made up of the Tribal-class destroyers in the Royal Canadian Navy.
She spent the next five years on training cruises with occasional North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) exercises.
She was sold in 1969 and scrapped in 1970 at La Spezia, Italy.
Vancouver Whitecaps was a Canadian professional soccer club based in Vancouver, British Columbia.
The team played its home games at Swangard Stadium in nearby Burnaby, British Columbia.
The team's colours were blue and white.
The team was previously known as the Vancouver 86ers of both the Canadian Soccer League, American Professional Soccer League (APSL), and later the A-League.
The club later played in two later versions of the second tier A-League known as the USL-1 and USSF Division 2 Professional League in North America.
Eighty-six people also originally put up $500 each to fund the new team as the West Coast Soccer Society.
The 86ers went on to finish second in the Western Division standings that year before bowing out to inaugural league champions Calgary Kickers in the playoff semifinals.
The 86ers played in the Canadian Soccer League (CSL) winning four straight CSL Championships (1988–1991) and five consecutive CSL regular-season first-place finishes (1988–92).
In 1988–1989, the team, coached by Bob Lenarduzzi, set a North American professional sports record by playing 46 consecutive games without a loss.
Also in 1988 the Vancouver 86ers and Calgary Kickers played six friendly matches each against the Western Soccer Alliance in the month of May.
In 1990, the Vancouver 86ers captured the North American Club Championship after defeating the Maryland Bays 3–2 in the final played in Burnaby.
The game was played between the champions of the Canadian Soccer League and the champions of the American Professional Soccer League (APSL).
The 86ers however came up short in the first round of the 1992 Professional Cup North American Club Championship.
In 2001, the team began to use the old Vancouver Whitecaps moniker (signifying both the 'white caps' of the nearby mountains, and the waves of the Pacific Ocean).
In 2003, the name was again changed, albeit only slightly, to Whitecaps FC, which encompasses the men's, women's, and youth development teams within the organization.
The men's team also won the Nation's Cup, a new tournament established by their club as a way to feature the Whitecaps playing against international competition.
The 2006 Nation's Cup tournament featured the Chinese and Indian U-20 National teams and Championship Welsh club Cardiff City F.C.
October 12, 2008, they claimed their second United Soccer Leagues First Division championship with a 2–1 victory over the Puerto Rico Islanders.
Charles Gbeke scored twice with his head in the second half to help secure the title.
In 2009, they placed 7th in the league and were eliminated in the final by the Montreal Impact on a 6–3 aggregate.
On January 7, 2010 the U.S.S.F.
and the USSF would administer a league where the NASL and USL are conferences within the league.
On November 24, 2009 it was announced that Paul Barber, the former Executive Director of Tottenham Hotspur, will become the Chief Executive Operations director of the Caps.
Whitecaps played a 30-match regular season, with 15 home games and a 15 games away in the United States Soccer Federation Division 2 Professional League.
On July 24, 2008, the MLS announced they were seeking to add two expansion franchises for the 2011 season.
One day later, the Whitecaps officially announced that they were pursuing one of the two expansion slots.
The Whitecaps also announced that local sports icon Steve Nash will join the Whitecaps ownership team.
Vancouver's bid was officially submitted on October 15, 2008, along with bids from 6 other cities.
Whitecaps representatives Greg Kerfoot and Jeff Mallett met with MLS officials on November 21, 2008 to go over their bid.
Vancouver was officially named an MLS expansion city on March 18, 2009, and joined the league in 2011.
For some time, the City of Vancouver and the ownership group of the Whitecaps were considering the idea to build the team a soccer-specific stadium called Whitecaps Waterfront Stadium.
The new stadium was to be built over the railway tracks east of Waterfront Station on Burrard Inlet.
This 16,000 seat stadium would have replaced Swangard Stadium as the home field for the USL's Vancouver Whitecaps.
There was a fair degree of controversy with regards to this location; a Vancouver council session to debate the issue was extended to four nights to allow public input.
Detractors viewed the proposed stadium as an incongruous addition to nearby historic Gastown that would block waterfront access and promote piecemeal development of the area.
Proponents of the development felt that the stadium would attract new business to the downtown and Gastown areas, particularly since the soccer team tended to attract a family-oriented audience.
On July 11, 2006, Vancouver City Council voted unanimously to proceed with the stadium project, so long as the Whitecaps could meet certain conditions regarding land use.
With the Whitecaps moving up to MLS, the franchise has signed to initially play at Empire Field, and then BC Place Stadium from 2011 to at least 2015.
It was hoped that the new facility would be completed by the 2016 MLS season.
Due the hurdles of getting the new stadium approved, the project has been abandoned with the team committed to playing at BC Place Stadium.
The Whitecaps' mascot was named Winger.
He is a bird who wears a Whitecaps jersey and carries a large drum to encourage the crowd.
He often uses signs to get fans in the grandstands to cheer.
Founded in 1999, the group is named for their preferred seating area in the south end of Swangard Stadium.
The Vancouver Whitecaps have two historic rivals, the Pacific Northwest Portland Timbers and Seattle Sounders.
These three teams competed in the yearly Cascadia Cup through 2008.
In 2009, the Cup involved only the Whitecaps and Timbers because the Sounders were replaced by an MLS team of the same name.
The Whitecaps also compete on a yearly basis with the Montreal Impact and Toronto FC for the Voyageurs Cup or Canadian Championship.
The winner of this series advances to the CONCACAF Champions League.
Alex Jennings (born 10 May 1957) is an English actor, who has worked extensively with the Royal Shakespeare Company and National Theatre.
He is the only performer to have won Olivier awards in the drama, musical and comedy categories.
Jennings was born in Essex, the son of Peggy Patricia (née Mahoney) and Michael Thomas Jennings.
He attended Abbs Cross Technical High School in Hornchurch and then studied English and Theatre studies at the University of Warwick, graduating in 1978.
He trained as an actor for two years at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.
Jennings met director Nicholas Hytner during this production and has worked with him many times since.
He was an Associate Artist at the Royal Shakespeare Company.
He took over the role from Douglas Hodge in 2014.
The film is directed by Nicolas Hytner, who is a long-time collaborator from the theatre.
In 2018 he played Liberal MP Peter Bessell in A Very English Scandal, a miniseries about the Jeremy Thorpe affair by Stephen Frears.
He was also a member of the BBC's Radio Drama Company.
Fallout 2: A Post Nuclear Role Playing Game is a turn-based role-playing open world video game developed by Black Isle Studios and published by Interplay Productions in October 1998.
The player is free to move at will until they enter into combat.
Combat gives them a number of action points to move, fire, check their equipment, reload and the like.
When a player uses up all of their action points, they end their turn and enemies start theirs.
If the player survives unharmed, he or she has their action points restored.
Injuries and poisons can reduce the number of action points available both in a single turn and semi-permanently, until combat ends and the player can be treated.
General gameplay consists of traveling and interacting with local inhabitants and organizations to complete goals and aid or inhibit the NPCs.
The player's actions dictate what future story or gameplay opportunities are available.
Mature themes such as alcohol consumption, drug usage, and sex are present.
Organized crime, prostitution, and slavery are major elements of the setting.
Character creation is based on the SPECIAL role-playing system.
In 2241, the primitive town Arroyo suffers the worst drought on record.
The GECK is a device that can create thriving communities out of the post-apocalyptic wasteland.
The Chosen One eventually finds Vault 13, the supposed location of a GECK, devoid of the majority of its former human inhabitants and instead inhabited by intelligent Deathclaws.
The Chosen One then returns to find their village captured by the remnants of the United States government known as the Enclave.
The Enclave often terrorizes the inhabitants of continental United States with their supreme arsenal of advanced technology.
The Chosen One, through various means, activates an ancient oil tanker and engages its autopilot, thus allowing them to reach the Enclave's main base on an offshore oil rig.
It is revealed that the dwellers of Vault 13 were captured as well, to be used as test subjects for Forced Evolutionary Virus (FEV).
Vault 13 was supposed to be closed for 200 years as part of a government experiment, making them perfect test subjects.
The Enclave modified the Forced Evolutionary Virus into an airborne disease, designed to attack any living creatures with mutated DNA.
With all genetic impurities removed, the Enclave (who remain protected from radiation) could take over.
In the end, the inhabitants of Vault 13 and the Arroyo villagers create a new prosperous community with the help of the GECK.
Upon its release, it secured third place on PC Data's computer game sales chart for the first week of November 1998.
It was absent from the weekly top 10 by its second week but debuted at #20 for the month of November overall in the United States.
In that country alone, it sold 123,000 copies by March 2000.
Game Revolution praised the game's depth and storyline but criticized its graphics and interface.
That same year, IGN ranked it as the 28th best role-playing video game ever.
She is the third vessel to use the designation .
She was officially commissioned on 30 September 1972 and carries the hull classification symbol 282.
At this time her classification changed from Destroyer Helicopter (DDH) to Destroyer Guided Missile (DDG).
She was assigned to Maritime Forces Atlantic (MARLANT) homeported at CFB Halifax.
She was also deployed on missions throughout the Atlantic and to the Indian Ocean; specifically, the Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea after Iraq occupied Kuwait.
The weapons included a close-in weapon system (CIWS).
The task group served in the central Persian Gulf, with other coalition naval forces, through the fall of 1990.
After Operation Desert Storm began in January 1991, the task group undertook escort duties for hospital ships and other vulnerable naval vessels of the coalition.
The detonated two Iraqi bottom-moored influence mines (MANTAs) at the north end of the Persian Gulf and was seriously damaged.
After the hostilities were complete she was relieved by her sister ship .
This was part of the larger Canadian response to Hurricane Katrina.
This was as part of the larger multi-pronged Canadian Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART).
Léogâne is a city of 135,000 that was slow to receive relief efforts and was almost completely destroyed by the earthquake.
There were an estimated 20,000–30,000 casualties in the city.
After experiencing a series of engine failures and maintenance issues, the ship underwent repairs.
The ship was repaired and set sail on 8 September 2015, NATO naval exercises Joint Warrior and Trident Venture with , , , and .
However, the starboard cruise engine failed while crossing the Atlantic.
The ship sailed to the United Kingdom where she was joined by a mobile repair team which replaced the engine.
The installation was meant to increase the ship's bandwidth prior to sailing on joint exercises with American forces.
After returning from her last port visit in Bermuda, the ship conducted two days sails for families and past crew members, on 7 and 8 March 2017, respectively.
The vessel conducted a final sail past of Halifax Harbour on 10 March 2017, upon which she was paid off and the ship's company reassigned to other units.
The man had bought the container for $400 believing it was empty.
The engine was originally valued at $2 million.
Although much of his early professional artwork is signed Wallace Wood, he became known as Wally Wood, a name he claimed to dislike.
Within the comics community, he was also known as Woody, a name he sometimes used as a signature.
Wally Wood was born in Menahga, Minnesota, and he began reading and drawing comics at an early age.
Recalling his childhood, Wood said that his dream at age six, about finding a magic pencil that could draw anything, foretold his future as an artist.
He went from training at Fort Benning, Georgia, to occupied Japan, where he was assigned to the island of Hokkaidō.
In 1947, at age 20, Wood enrolled in the Minneapolis School of Art but only lasted one term.
During his time off he carried his thick portfolio of drawings all over midtown Manhattan, visiting every publisher he could find.
He briefly attended the Hogarth School of Art but dropped out after one semester.
By October, after being rejected by every company he visited, Wood met fellow artist John Severin in the waiting room of a small publisher.
He immediately visited Eisner and was hired on the spot.
I also started doing backgrounds, then inking.
Most of it was the romance stuff.
4 (cover-dated January 1949, on sale late 1948).
11 (April 1950), inked by Harrison.
Wood penciled and inked several dozen EC science fiction stories.
Kornbluth, Frederik Pohl, Robert Silverberg, Robert Sheckley, Clifford D. Simak and Jack Vance.
1970), as well as sporadic other work.
The poster depicts a number of copyrighted Disney characters in various unsavory activities (including sex acts and drug use), with huge dollar signs radiating from Cinderella's Castle.
Everyone was printing copies of that.
I understand some people got busted for selling it.
I always thought Disney stuff was pretty sexy ...
The case was settled out of court.
Over several decades, numerous artists worked at the Wood Studio.
Wood offered his fellow professionals the opportunity to contribute illustrations and graphic stories that detoured from the usual conventions of the comics industry.
A second magazine-format issue was published in 1976 by Wood and CPL Gang Publications.
Wood struggled to be as efficient as possible in the often low-paying comics industry.
Over time he created a series of layout techniques sketched on pieces of paper which he taped up near his drawing table.
Hama left out two of the original 24 panels as his photocopies were too faint to make out some of the lightest sketches.
In 2006, writer/artist Joel Johnson bought the Larry Hama paste-up of photocopies at auction and made it available for wide distribution on the Internet.
a creation using the motif of one of them, depicting Daredevil and Wood himself, in Wally Wood style – and the Wally Wood Estate's official print of the panels.
His first marriage was to artist Tatjana Wood, who later did extensive work as a comic-book colorist.
Their marriage ended in the late 1960s.
His second marriage, to Marilyn Silver, also ended in divorce.
For much of his adult life, Wood suffered from chronic, unexplainable headaches.
In the 1970s, following bouts with alcoholism, Wood suffered from kidney failure.
A stroke in 1978 caused a loss of vision in one eye.
It was Stewart's last publishing project, but he did not live to see it in print.
Edith Chewanjel Masai (born 4 April 1967) is a Kenyan former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country and track races, then road races in her late career.
She represented Kenya at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Her best achievements are three individual gold medals in the short race at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships between 2002 and 2004.
She is also known for reaching global top at the age of 35.
On the track she was the bronze medallist over 5000 metres at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics and was the 2006 African Champion over 10,000 metres.
She has also won silver medals over 10,000 m at the 2007 All-Africa Games and 5000 m at the 2002 Commonwealth Games.
Her track best of 8:23.23 minutes for the 3000 metres, set in 2002, remains the African record for the event.
Over the marathon distance, she ran her career best of 2:27:06 hours to win the 2005 Hamburg Marathon.
Masai was born in Chepkoya village, Mount Elgon District.
She is the third born from a family of four.
She competed during her high school days while at Kibuk Secondary School.
She joined Kenya Prisons Service in 1990, known for recruiting many talented athletes.
Masai did not, however, achieve anything until 1999, when she became the national cross-country champion, at the age of 32.
Consequently, she started training more seriously.
She won the Lotto Cross Cup Brussels in 2001 and went on to take bronze in the short race at the World Cross Country Championships that year.
She improved upon this the following year, taking the gold at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.
She won a bronze medal at the 2003 World Championships.
Masai herself initially rejected the offer, but joined the team after lengthy negotiations.
At the Olympics she dropped out suffering a hamstring injury.
She made her marathon debut at the age of 38, but gave a confident first performance, clocking 2:27:06 to win the 2005 Hamburg Marathon.
She finished fifth at the 10,000 metres race at the 2005 World Championships in Helsinki, Finland.
Her time, 30:30.26 was a new Kenyan record.
The record was beaten by Linet Masai at the 2008 Olympics, who run 30:26.50.
Masai has since been shifting from track running to marathon.
She won Hamburg Marathon in 2005 and participated it also in 2006 and 2007.
In 2006, she won Berlin Half Marathon, setting the fastest half marathon run that year, 1:07:16 minutes.
It was also a personal best and a course record.
She also set a new 5000 metres Kenyan record of 14:33.84 minutes.
She won 10,000 metres silver medal at the 2007 All-Africa Games.
Her time, 31:31.18 is a new World record for women over 40 years old.
The previous record was held by Nicole Lévêque of France, who run 32:12.07 in Helsinki in 1994.
Masai participated the 2008 World championships marathon in Osaka, Japan, finishing 8th in a race won by her compatriot Catherine Ndereba.
Masai won the 2008 Virginia Beach Rock 'n' Roll Half Marathon.
She won Singapore Marathon in December 2008. she broke up with her agent Dorothee Paulmann.
She currently lives in Ngong and Kitale ,she coaches Kenya Prisons Cross Country team Kenya.
These are still operational throughout the Maghreb, and continue to be a major educational resource in the Sahel of West Africa, from Mauritania to Nigeria.
An example is the Hilaliyya Zawiya in Syria.
There are several extensions or sub-zawiyas affiliated with this Zawiya located in various places around the world.
Sahrawi society was traditionally (and still is, to some extent) stratified into several tribal castes, with the Hassane warrior tribes ruling and extracting tribute—horma—from the subservient Sanhaja Berbers.
A middle caste was formed by the Zawaya, or scholarly tribes, who provided religious instruction and services.
This did not necessarily mean that they maintained a monastery or school as described above, since all these tribes were more or less nomadic.
However, important sheikhs and Sufis would sometimes create schools, or, after their deaths, their mazar (mausoleum) would turn into holy places of significance to the tribe.
Often, the Zawaya were descended from Sanhaja, while the Hassane claimed lineage from the Beni Ḥassān, who are identified as Arabs.
Especially in the northern Hassane areas, i.e.
today's Western Sahara, the Zawaya tribes were more or less synonymous with the Chorfa, tribes who claimed descent from Muhammad.
The Piaggio P.180 Avanti is an Italian executive transport aircraft with twin turboprop engines mounted in pusher configuration.
It seats up to nine people in a pressurized cabin, and may be flown by one or two pilots.
A 1980s wave of new-generation planes, developed to appeal to Fortune 500 clients, included Piaggio's Avanti and Beech Aircraft Corp.'s very similar Starship.
Piaggio's chief engineer, Alessandro Mazzoni, filed in 1982 to patent the Avanti design.
Learjet's design influence can be seen in the steeply raked windshield and the two large ventral delta fins under the tail.
Gates Learjet's financial problems ended their collaboration in January 1986, but Piaggio continued the project, and the first prototype flew on 23 September 1986.
The P.180 Avanti received Italian certification on 7 March 1990 and American certification was obtained on 2 October 1990.
The first 12 fuselages were manufactured in Wichita, Kansas, with H & H Parts and Plessey Midwest, then flown to Italy for final assembly.
Avanti Aviation Wichita ran out of money in 1994; the project languished until a group of investors led by Piero Ferrari became involved in 1998.
The 100th aircraft was delivered in October 2005 and the 150th in May 2008.
Piaggio reported that, as of October 2010, the Avanti and Avanti II fleets had logged over 500,000 flying hours.
An improved Avanti II obtained European and U.S. certification in November 2005.
Six months later, 70 planes had been ordered, including 36 by Avantair.
Avanti II received type approval for Russia in 2011.
In addition to heading, attitude and navigation information, flat panel color liquid crystal displays add collision avoidance (TCAS), ground proximity (TAWS) and real-time graphic weather depiction.
Powered by the same Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-66 engines as the Beechcraft King Air B200, the Avanti II is faster than that model King Air.
On 22 November 2018, Piaggio Aerospace entered receivership after declaring itself insolvent as its restructuring plan failed.
While the deals should be approved later, two aircraft had been delivered so far in 2019, and two more remain in the backlog.
Three non-binding expressions of interest to buy the aircraft business had been received, 10 for the engine business and 26 for the whole company.
The official tender for the sale of Piaggio Aerospace should start after the summer of 2019.
turboprop engines are placed on a mid-set, high aspect ratio wing located just behind the cabin.
The three-surface design incorporates both a T-tail and a pair of small, fixed forewings having slight anhedral and landing flaps.
On the Avanti II these flaps automatically deploy in concert with the main wing flaps.
This reduces the load on the tailplane, even when the flaps are deployed, by reducing the pitch-down moment created by the deployment of the main wing flaps.
This in turn allows the size of both the tailplane and the main wing to be reduced.
This particular three-lifting-surface configuration was patented in 1982.
Piaggio claims that the fuselage contributes up to 20% of the Avanti's total lift, with the front and rear wing providing the remaining 80%.
Due to the unusual fuselage shape, the mid cabin is considerably wider than the cockpit.
The company claims the overall design of the P180 Avanti II enables the wing to be 34% smaller than on conventional aircraft.
The P180 is reported to have good fuel efficiency relative to small turbojets flying in the same speed and altitude range.
By this estimate, mileage is 70% better per fuel unit than comparable jet aircraft, although this greater efficiency is achieved only at a relatively slow 315 KTAS and FL410.
P180 Avanti II Specifications now show slightly lower numbers for specific range of 3.1 km/kg (0.76 nm/lb).
Interior noise is lower than conventional turboprop aircraft, because the propellers and engine exhausts are behind the cabin.
However, due to the strongly disturbed flow in which the pusher propellers operate, the exterior noise is higher.
On takeoff, the Avanti has been measured at 81.9 dBA sideline noise level, slightly lower than the Beechcraft King Air at 82.8 dBA.
This is below FAA stage 3 noise limits, which set a maximum of 89 EPNdB for takeoff.
The Piaggio P.180 Avanti has a sea level, standard day, maximum gross weight takeoff distance of and a landing roll of .
Deliveries were at a high of 30 in 2008, but only two in 2013.
In 2014 Piaggio announced development of an updated version, named EVO.
It uses new Hartzell composite propellers, with blades of scimitar configuration.
The company predicts improved climb performance, 250 nm greater range, and 3% reduction in fuel usage.
The revised propeller shape, combined with a lower engine speed, promises a 68% reduction in external noise.
Avanti EVO type certification was granted by EASA on 28 November 2014, and by the FAA on 6 July 2015.
Although projected purchase price was in the $7.4 million range, by May 2017 the actual price was approximately $7.7 million.
The first EVO was delivered in April 2015, with five more to follow the same year.
The Avanti is operated by charter companies and small feeder airlines, and is also used as a business aircraft.
The fractional aircraft operator Avantair was Piaggio's largest client, with a fleet of 57 Avanti aircraft, before they went bankrupt and the fleet was liquidated.
In May 2017, 220 aircraft were in operation around the world, with 89 being first-generation Avanti, 126 second-generation Avanti II and 6 Avanti EVO models.
Elapsed time for the Avanti's coast-to-coast trip was 3:51:52.
Kleppestø is the administrative centre of the municipality of Askøy in Hordaland county, Norway.
The village is located on the southern coast of the island of Askøy.
The village of Florvåg lies just north of Kleppestø and the village of Strusshamn lies to the west.
Kleppestø is connected to the city of Bergen by ferry and by the Askøy Bridge.
The Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6 is a turboprop aircraft engine produced by Pratt & Whitney Canada.
Its design was started in 1958, it first ran in February 1960, first flew on 30 May 1961, entered service in 1964 and has been continuously updated since.
Many variants of the PT6 have been produced, not only as turboprops but also for helicopters, land vehicles, hovercraft, boats, as auxiliary power units and for industrial uses.
By November 2015, 51,000 had been produced, had logged 400 million flight hours from 1963 to 2016.
It is known for its reliability with an in-flight shutdown rate of 1 per 651,126 hours in 2016.
The PT6A covers the power range between while the PT6B/C are turboshaft variants for helicopters.
Riley gave Guthrie a modest budget of C$100,000.
Guthrie recruited twelve engineers with experience gained at various places including the National Research Council in Ottawa, Orenda Engines in Ontario, Bristol Aero Engines and Blackburn Aircraft.
They completed the detailed design of an engine for Canadair's small jet trainer, the CL-41.
It was a 3,000lb thrust turbojet but the design was taken over by P&WA who developed it into the Pratt & Whitney JT12.
The team had to wait for market assessments to define their next engine, a 450 shaft horsepower turboprop for twin-engined aircraft, the PT6.
The early development of the PT-6, which first ran in December 1963, was beset with engineering problems, cost overruns and lack of sales.
The team lacked the ability to deal with the technical difficulties, i.e.
how to develop the engine, because, as one of the team Elvie Smith recalled, they came from research and design backgrounds.
Full-scale production started in 1963, with service entry the following year.
The Beech 18 continued as a PT6 and propeller flying test-bed until it was replaced with a Beech King Air in 1980.
The King Air test-engine or propeller replaced one of the standard ones.
The first production PT-6 model, the PT6A-6, was certificated in December 1963.
The first application was the Beech Queen Air, enticing the U.S. Army to buy a fleet of the U-21 Ute variant.
This helped launch the King Air with Beechcraft selling about 7,000 by 2012.
From 1963 to 2016 power-to-weight ratio was improved by 50%, brake specific fuel consumption by 20% and overall pressure ratio reached 14:1.
Its pressure ratio is 13:1 in the AgustaWestland AW609 tiltrotor, the highest that can be used without cooled turbine blades.
It was considered likely to be a development of the PT6C core, and would fit between the 1,750 shp PT6C-67C/E and the 2,300 shp PW100 family.
It was expected to be ready to launch by the end of 2017 for an initial helicopter platform with a 10-15% reduction in brake specific fuel consumption.
This 2,000 hp engine would target a possible new market such as a Super PC-12, a more powerful TBM, or a bigger King Air.
The rate at which parts deteriorate in a gas turbine is unbalanced insofar as the hottest parts need replacing or repairing more often than the cooler-running parts.
If the hotter parts can be removed without disturbing the rest of the engine, for example without removing the complete engine from the aircraft, maintenance costs are reduced.
It was achieved with the PT6 by having the hottest parts, the gas generator turbine and combustor, at the propeller end.
They are removed without disturbing the rest of the engine with its connections to the aircraft.
This arrangement was patented by designer Newland, one of the original PT6 team.
An early design improvement, incorporated in the PT6A-20, was the pipe diffuser patented by Vrana, another of the original PT6 team.
It replaced the vaned type diffuser used in centrifugal compressors.
The pipe diffuser became standard design practice for P&WC.
Another design change improved the part-speed functioning of the compressor.
It is common to bleed air from a compressor to make it work properly at low engine speeds.
All versions of the engine consist of two sections that can be easily separated for maintenance: a gas generator supplies hot pressurized gas to a free power turbine.
The starter has to accelerate only the gas generator, making the engine easy to start, particularly in cold weather.
Air enters the gas-generator through an inlet screen into the low-pressure axial compressor.
This has three stages on small and medium versions of the engine and four stages on large versions.
The air then flows into a single-stage centrifugal compressor, through a folded annular combustion chamber, and finally through a single-stage turbine that powers the compressors at about 45,000 rpm.
Hot gas from the gas generator flows into the power turbine, which turns at about 30,000 rpm.
It has one stage on the small engines and two stages on the medium and large ones.
For turboprop use, this powers a two-stage planetary output reduction gearbox, which turns the propeller at a speed of 1,900 to 2,200 rpm.
The exhaust gas then escapes through two side-mounted ducts in the power turbine housing.
The turbines are concentric with the combustion chamber, reducing overall length.
This places the power section at the front of the nacelle, where it can drive the propeller directly without the need for a long shaft.
Intake air is usually fed to the engine via an underside mounted duct, and the two exhaust outlets are directed rearward.
This arrangement aids maintenance by allowing the entire power section to be removed along with the propeller, exposing the gas-generator section.
To facilitate rough-field operations, foreign objects are diverted from the compressor intake by inertial separators in the inlet.
By the 40th anniversary of its maiden flight in 2001, over 36,000 PT6As had been delivered, not including the other versions.
Up to October 2003, 31,606 delivered engines have flown more than 252 million hours.
Till November 2015, 51,000 have been produced.
The family logged 400 million flight hours from 1963 to 2016.
1 per 651,126 hours over 12 months in 2016.
Time between overhauls is between 3600 and 9000 hours and hot-section inspections between 1800 and 2000 hrs.
While lacking a FADEC, autothrottle can be installed as an aftermarket upgrade with an actuator, initially in single-engine aircraft like a PC-12 and possibly in twin-turboprop aircraft.
The PT6B and PT6C are turboshaft variants for helicopters.
In US military use, they are designated as T74 or T101.
The engine is used in over 100 different applications.
It is a special-purpose algorithm, meaning that it is only suitable for integers with specific types of factors; it is the simplest example of an algebraic-group factorisation algorithm.
This terminology is considered obsolete by the cryptography industry: ECM makes safe primes just as easy to factor as non-safe primes, so size is the important factor.
Check at each stage, or once at the end if you prefer, whether is not equal to 1.
Since the algorithm is incremental, it can just keep running with the bound constantly increasing.
Since typically , are even numbers.
The Blue Coat School is a mixed gender Church of England academy for 11- to 18-year-olds, located in the town of Oldham, Greater Manchester, England.
The school caters for pupils aged 11–18, offering A-level and GCSE courses.
Prior to becoming leading edge, Blue Coat had been a beacon school.
This means the school has social responsibility to help develop other secondary schools in the area, as well as themselves.
Thomas Henshaw, who died in 1810, left the sum of £40,000 (£ as of ) for the endowment of the Blue Coat School.
The estate was tied up in litigation for many years but was eventually released.
From the design of the architect Richard Lane, a start was made in 1829 when the foundation stone was laid, and the school was opened in 1834.
Throughout the remainder of the 19th century, the school continued to maintain and instruct between 100 and 130 boys.
This plan was effected, and the school became co-educational accommodating approximately 400 students.
This plan was realised in September 1966 when the Blue Coat School became fully comprehensive.
Recent government grants have enabled the school to venture into a multimillion-pound building scheme.
So far additions have been a wheelchair lift to increase disabled access; and the reconstruction and further reconstruction of the school's main entrance.
In 1994 the school completed a major fund-raising campaign, enabling it to build a new science department building, which was completed in 1995.
With the whole school catered for in the restaurant, the house block which contained the old canteens was closed down.
This has now been turned from a dated 1960s 6 classroom building into a 12 classroom 21st century building still housing the 3 houses on each floor.
The Blue Coat school serves a broad catchment area, providing an education for those who live in the areas of Oldham, Manchester, Tameside and Rochdale.
Physically, the school is located within easy walking distance of Oldham Town Centre.
Currently, there are around 1100 pupils in the main school, with an additional 300 in the sixth form.
There are also over 150 members of staff, teaching or otherwise.
During a school year, there are three communions (Christmas, Easter and end of year) and the assemblies during the school time have a strong Christian theme.
Reflecting the strong Christian ethos of the school, Religious Studies continues to be compulsory taught subject for pupils at GCSE level.
These examinations test the competency of both the pupils' understanding of each subject as well as the standard of their teaching.
Years ten and eleven Key Stage 4 involves work which leads to General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) qualifications.
Pupils must take the core subjects of Mathematics, English (Language and Literature), Science (Double or Triple), and R.S (Religious Studies).
They will also choose a reserve subject, in case they cannot get in a class of one of the subjects or there isn't enough people to make a class.
The reserve subject will then replace this subject.
After finishing GCSEs, further education is not compulsory.
Pupils can choose to stay at the sixth form for years twelve and thirteen.
Alternatively they could choose another sixth form college, such as Oldham Sixth Form College in Oldham or Ashton Sixth Form College in Ashton-under-Lyne.
However, some students look for work by this stage, for a variety of reasons.
Should pupils stay on at Blue Coat in year 12, they will be required to choose four subjects to study for AS-level.
The school currently offers around 30 different and diverse courses.
In year 13, each student keeps at least three of these subjects for A2-level.
Students will have the option of keeping all of their subjects through A2, doing three A2-levels and one new AS-level, or just three A2-levels in year 13.
The intensity of sixth-form is high, with a large amount of coursework expected in each subject, as well as exams at the end of each year.
This is in-line with the narrower and more focused nature of the AS and A2-level qualifications.
Having completed sixth form, students have several options.
These include going to University, finding work or taking a gap year.
The most recent Ofsted inspection was in 2008.
The school received an outstanding report overall, receiving an excellent rating for teaching in several areas and for management and leadership.
The Blue Coat School has the most successful state Sixth Form Centre in the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham, from A/AS Level Results in 2007.
The school has traditionally excelled in the league tables under measures of absolute GCSE and A-Level attainment.
However the achievement gap between Bluecoat and other local schools is less-stark under the new contextual value added measures of absolute educational progress, introduced by the UK government.
Students whose elder family members have studied at the school are usually put within the same houses as those relatives.
The names of the forms are Birley, Hall, Birley Hall, Lord, Mothersill, Lord Mothersill, Rountree, Wrigley, and Rountree Wrigley.
They will then have their year number added onto the name of the form to get their exact form name e.g.
Birley in year 7 is Birley 7, Rountree in year 11 is Rountree 11.
In the sixth form, there are eight forms within each year.
Each house used to have a head and deputy, but despite still being allocated to houses, the students are now looked after in year groups.
Each year group now has a Director of Learning.
They look after pastoral care and discipline for students within that year.
The Year Eleven and Sixth Form students are expected to offer guidance and leadership to students in the lower years of the School.
Older students are more likely to take an active part in the houses religious celebrations around Christmas and Easter.
The Sixth Form (Years 12 and 13) has an Assistant Head Teacher in overall charge supported by separate Heads of year.
These take over the main pastoral responsibilities from the house heads for students within that year group .
They also take on greater responsibilities for that year group such as preparing the student for external exams and guiding students on their future after leaving the School.
The Sixth Form and year eleven and ten have their own social facilities.
Since 2008, at the end of their lower 6th year (year 12), student's in the sixth form are able to apply for a position as a senior student.
These positions include the house captains as well as the head boy and head girl.
They are responsible for taking a leading role in school life and representing the school at various community events.
Senior students lead preparations for the Year 13 leavers prom, and also suggest charities the sixth form, subsequently decided through a ballet process, donate to.
The area in Oldham where the school is based consists predominantly of the most deprived areas in the North West.
However, despite this local deprivation it is unclear, to what extent local pupils benefit from the presence of the school.
For this reason the catchment area of the school is very broad, and extends over much of Rochdale, Oldham, Manchester and Tameside.
However both schools, have received heavy criticism in the past for their Christian-only admissions policies.
These used to ensure that the children of non-Anglican families were excluded from the two best schools in the Oldham area on entirely religious grounds.
This faith-based admissions policy proved controversial, and led to accusations that the predominantly white, Christian school was wholly unrepresentative of the ethnic makeup of the local area.
This erroneous statement was made even though he had never visited the area, which is in a predominantly white working class area.
However, the admissions policy has changed markedly in recent years.
This document states that applications from members of these faiths will be judged using the same criteria as for Christian applicants.
To the school's credit it is a regular supporter of many local good causes, with Rochdale Hospice in particular traditionally being a major benefactor.
However, in terms of its admissions policies, Bluecoat is arguably no different from any number of similar faith schools across the UK who maintain similar admissions practices.
Indeed, given the recent changes to the school's policies there is a good case to be made that is more equitable than most.
Such attention has arguably made it an 'easy target' for such criticism.
The following information is offered as an indication of patterns and trends.
In 2014 the buildings of the Blue Coat school were renamed after notable people from Oldham.
For example, Patrick Steptoe was the man who invented IVF and first used it in Oldham.
They were voted for by staff and pupils.
Robert Hobart, 4th Earl of Buckinghamshire, (6 May 17604 February 1816), styled Lord Hobart from 1793 to 1804, was a British Tory politician.
He was educated at Westminster School, London and later served in the American Revolutionary War.
Buckinghamshire was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the Irish House of Commons for Portarlington from 1784 to 1790 and thereafter for Armagh Borough from 1790 to 1797.
In 1793 he was invested a member of the Privy Council, and appointed Governor of Madras.
In the Lords he favoured the union between England and Ireland.
Hobart, the capital of Tasmania, is named after Lord Buckinghamshire.
Lord Buckinghamshire married firstly Margaretta, daughter of Edmund Bourke, in 1792.
After Margaretta's death in 1796 he married secondly the Hon.
Eleanor Agnes, daughter of William Eden, 1st Baron Auckland, in 1799.
There were no children from this marriage.
Lord Buckinghamshire died in February 1816 at the age of 55, after a fall from his horse.
He was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew, George.
Lady Buckinghamshire died in October 1851, aged 74.
The Scottish Football League Premier Division was, from 1975 until 1998, the top division of the Scottish Football League and the entire Scottish football league system.
It lay above the Scottish Football League First, Second and (from 1994) Third divisions.
The Scottish Football League (SFL) was formed in 1890, initially with 12 clubs.
More clubs joined the league soon afterwards, which was split into two divisions (Division One and Division Two) in 1893.
A third division was added in 1923, but this lasted only three years before it collapsed under heavy financial losses.
From 1926 until the Second World War, the SFL returned to two divisions.
A third division, including some reserve teams, was added in 1949.
The withdrawal of the reserve teams in 1955 saw a return to two divisions, with 37 clubs split almost evenly.
This proposal failed to attract enough support, as did one made the following year for a 16 club top flight.
The dominance of Celtic in the late 1960s and early 1970s led to criticism that the league had become too predictable.
Most of the major clubs, including Celtic, recorded drops in attendance in the 1972–73 season.
In the summer of 1974, the clubs voted in favour of a three division setup, with 10 clubs in the top tier.
The allocation of the clubs in the new divisions was determined by their league position in the 1974–75 season.
Initially, two clubs were relegated each season from a 10 club Premier Division.
It was highly unlikely that either Celtic or Rangers would ever be involved in a relegation battle, given their historic dominance.
This meant that the other eight clubs were at a very high risk of relegation each season.
For example, in the first season of operation (1975–76), Dundee United and Aberdeen only avoided relegation on goal difference.
In the 1976–77 season, Hearts were relegated for the first time in their history.
The move to a three division system also had the effect of widening the gap in playing standards between the clubs.
Writing in 1990, Bob Crampsey noted that of the 14 clubs in the 1975–76 Scottish Second Division, only one (Clydebank) had ever played in the Premier Division.
Aberdeen made those points in conjunction with a proposal to cut relegation to one club, but this did not attract enough support.
A proposal by East Fife to revert to the old two division setup attracted nearly as much support as the Aberdeen plan.
A major change made in February 1981, that passed almost unnoticed at the time, was the abolition of gate sharing.
This meant that clubs retained all of the revenue from their home attendances, and were able to vary the cost of admission for different opposing clubs.
The Scottish Football League did not reform the Premier Division, instead leaving the league with just the First, Second and Third Divisions.
There was initially two clubs automatically relegated from the Premier Division to the First Division each season.
From the 1994–95 season, a promotion and relegation two-match playoff was held each year between the second-from bottom in the Premier Division and the runner-up in the First Division.
Three points for a win was also introduced in 1994.
The clubs listed below competed in the Scottish Premier Division.
Classical Mandaic is used by a section of the Mandaean community in liturgical rites.
The modern descendant of Classical Mandaic, known as Neo-Mandaic or Modern Mandaic, is spoken by a small section of the Mandaean community around Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Speakers of Classical Mandaic are found in Iran, Iraq (particularly the southern portions of the country) and in diaspora (particularly in the United States).
It is a variety of Aramaic notable for its use of vowel letters in writing (see Mandaic script) and the striking amount of Persian influence in its lexicon.
It is also related to Syriac, another member of the Eastern Aramaic sub-family, which is the liturgical language of many Christian denominations throughout the Middle East.
Neo-Mandaic represents the latest stage of the phonological and morphological development of Mandaic, a Northwest Semitic language of the Eastern Aramaic sub-family.
Aramaic became the lingua franca of the Fertile Crescent largely during the Neo-Assyrian Empire (ca.
934–609 BCE), and the Achaemenid Empire (576–330 BCE) after them, who adopted it as an auxiliary language for both international communication and internal administrative use.
The only surviving remnant of the Western subfamily is Western Neo-Aramaic, spoken in the villages of Maaloula, Bakhʽa, and Jubb'adin to the northeast of Damascus.
For this reason, it is potentially of great value in reconstructing the history of this sub-family and the precise genetic relationship of its members to one another.
Neo-Mandaic survives in three subdialects, which arose in the cities of Shushtar, Shah Vali, Masjed Soleyman, and Dezful in northern Khuzestan Province, Iran.
The Mandaean communities in these cities fled persecution during the 1880s and settled in the Iranian cities of Ahvaz and Khorramshahr.
While Khorramshahr boasted the largest Mandaic-speaking population until the 1980s, the Iran–Iraq War caused many to flee into diaspora, leaving Ahvaz the only remaining Mandaic-speaking community.
Photobiology is the scientific study of the beneficial and harmful interactions of light (technically, non-ionizing radiation) in living organisms.
The field includes the study of photophysics, photochemistry, photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, visual processing, circadian rhythms, photomovement, bioluminescence, and ultraviolet radiation effects.
When photons come into contact with molecules, these molecules can absorb the energy in photons and become excited.
This area of Photobiology focuses on the physical interactions of light and matter.
When molecules absorb photons that matches their energy requirements they promote a valence electron from a ground state to an excited state and they become a lot more reactive.
This is an extremely fast process, but very important for different processes.
This area of Photobiology studies the reactivity of a molecule when it absorbs energy that comes from light.
It also studies what happens with this energy, it could be given off as heat or fluorescence so the molecule goes back to ground state.
1) First Law of Photochemistry: This law explains that in order for photochemistry to happen, light has to be absorbed.
2) Second Law of Photochemistry: This law explains that only one molecule will be activated by each photon that is absorbed.
Plant growth and development is highly dependant on light.
Photosynthesis is defined as a series of biochemical reactions that phototrophic cells perform to transform light energy to chemical energy and store it in carbon-carbon bonds of carbohydrates.
There are 2 main pigments present in the Photosystems of higher plants: chlorophyll (a or b) and carotenes.
Due to the limited amount of pigments in plant photosynthetic cells, there is a limited range of wavelengths that plants can use to perform photosynthesis.
This range is interestingly almost the same as the human visible spectrum and it extends in wavelengths from approximately 400-700 nm.
This process refers to the development of the morphology of plants which is light-mediated and controlled by 5 distinct photoreceptors: UVR8, Cryptochrome, Phototropin, Phytochrome r and Phytochrome fr.
Light can control morphogenic processes such as leaf size and shoot elongation.
Different wavelenghts of light produce different changes in plants.
Red to Far Red light for example, regulates stem growth and straightening of the seedling shoots that are coming out of the ground.
Some studies also claim that red and far red light increases the rooting mass of tomatoes as well as the rooting percentage of grape plants.
Finally, green light was thought not to be available to plants due to the lack of pigments that would absorb this light.
However, in 2004 it was found that green light can influence stomatal activity, stem elongation of young plants and leaf expansion.
These compounds are chemicals that plants produce as part of their biochemical processes and help them perform certain functions as well as protect themselves from different environmental factors.
– 21 October 1834), usually styled Lord Stanley from 1771 to 1776, was a British peer and politician of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.
He held office as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in 1783 in the Fox–North coalition and between 1806 and 1807 in the Ministry of All the Talents.
Derby was the son of James Smith-Stanley, Lord Strange (1716–1771), son of Edward Stanley, 11th Earl of Derby (1689-1776).
His mother was Lucy Smith, a daughter and co-heiress of Hugh Smith of Weald Hall, Essex.
His father had assumed the additional surname and arms of Smith by private Act of Parliament in 1747.
Derby entered Eton College in 1764, proceeding to Trinity College, Cambridge in 1771.
Lord Derby also served as Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire between 1776 and 1834.
He was also listed as a subscriber to the Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal navigation in 1791.
The race, The Oaks, has been named after the estate since.
At a celebration after Bridget's win, a similar race for colts was proposed and Derby tossed a coin with Sir Charles Bunbury for the honour of naming the race.
Derby won, and the race became known as the Derby Stakes.
Bunbury won the initial race in 1780 with his horse, Diomed; Derby himself won it in 1787 with Sir Peter Teazle.
His racing colours were black with a white cap.
Lord Derby married Lady Elizabeth, daughter of James Hamilton, 6th Duke of Hamilton, on 23 June 1774.
In the late 1770s, Lady Derby had a very public affair with John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset.
The countess was socially ostracised for the remainder of her life.
Historian Peter Thomson suggests that the third of the couple's children, Lady Elizabeth Henrietta, was the result of Lady Derby's affair with Dorset.
Despite this, the Earl of Derby cared for the child after his wife left him.
Lady Derby died at the age of 44 on 14 March 1797.
Only six weeks later, on 1 May 1797, Lord Derby married the actress Elizabeth Farren, daughter of George Farren.
She bore him a further four children and died on 23 April 1829.
Lord Derby survived her by five years and died on 21 October 1834, aged 82.
He was succeeded in the earldom by his son from his first marriage, Edward, Lord Stanley.
Carl Trumbull Hayden (October 2, 1877 – January 25, 1972) was an American politician and the first United States Senator to serve seven terms.
The longtime Dean of the United States Senate served as its president pro tempore and chairman of both its Rules and Administration and Appropriations committees.
He was a member of the Democratic Party.
In addition, he played a key role in creating the funding formula for the federal highway system.
Hayden was born to Charles Trumbull Hayden and Sallie Calvert Davis on October 2, 1877, in Hayden's Ferry, Arizona Territory (renamed Tempe in 1878).
Charles Hayden had also served as a probate judge and, following Grover Cleveland's 1884 election, had been considered for the territorial governorship.
Sallie Davis was an Arkansas-born schoolteacher who served as vice president of the Arizona Territorial Suffrage Association during the 1890s.
Following the birth of their son, Charles and Sallie Hayden had three daughters: Sarah (called Sallie), Anna, and Mary (called Mapes).
Anna died unexpectedly at two-and-one-half years of age.
The Hayden family operated a variety of business interests including a ferry service, a gristmill, a general store, and agricultural interests.
While he was growing up, Hayden's family took several trips, including journeys to Washington, D.C., and the 1893 Chicago World's Fair.
To these, Hayden added several solo trips, including a horseback trip to the Grand Canyon and a trip to Mexico City when he was fourteen.
Hayden attended Tempe's Eighth Street School and Arizona Territorial Normal School (now Arizona State University).
While at Stanford, he was sophomore class president and participated in debate, fiction writing, football, and track.
During his junior year, Hayden suffered his only election defeat when he narrowly lost the race for student body president.
Hayden met his future wife, Nan Downing, while at Stanford.
The couple married on February 14, 1908, and produced no children.
In the fall of 1903, he enlisted in the Arizona Territorial National Guard and was elected captain within two months.
Soon after his return from Stanford, Hayden became active in Democratic Party politics.
In September 1900 he represented Tempe as a delegate at a county level convention and became chairman of the Maricopa County Democratic Central Committee in 1902.
Hayden was also elected to a two-year term on the Tempe town council.
Following passage of the National Reclamation Act of 1902 he was sent to Washington, D.C. by interests in Tempe to lobby for funding of the Salt River Project.
Hayden led the Arizona Territory delegation to the 1904 Democratic National Convention in St. Louis.
Later in 1904 he was elected Maricopa County treasurer.
Hayden's two years as treasurer provided him practical experience with public finance and budgetary processes.
After one term as county treasurer, he chose to pursue the more lucrative office of sheriff—the position providing a travel budget and a percentage of collected fees.
The November 1906 election saw Hayden defeat his Republican and Prohibition party challengers by the largest margin of victory in any of the county races.
By the time Hayden became sheriff, Maricopa County had transformed from a Wild West frontier into a quiet agricultural settlement.
During his time as sheriff, Hayden did not have to fire his firearm, although he did use an Apperson Jack Rabbit to pursue and capture two train robbers.
Hayden's first run for Congress came during a 1911 special election called in anticipation of Arizona statehood.
With the Democratic Party's influence in territorial politics, winning the party primary was tantamount to winning the general election.
Hayden was considered an underdog to two other Democratic challengers and received an endorsement from only one Arizona newspaper.
Due to his duties as sheriff along with his Arizona Territorial National Guard service, Hayden had become known to political leaders throughout the territory.
The 1911 election set a number of precedents that would characterize Hayden's later political campaigns.
The first was his tradition of never mentioning his opponent's name in public.
He also began a practice of caravaning around the state with other members of his party, a pattern that continued until war-time rationing of the 1940s ended the custom.
He also kept a lookout for candidates with a potential to run against him, occasionally sending letters encouraging the rumored candidates to run.
With good home service of his constituents, Hayden rarely faced a strong challenge for his office.
Bearing credentials from Territorial Governor Richard Elihu Sloan, Hayden was sworn into the 62nd United States Congress on February 19, 1912.
His goal while in Congress was to help his fledgling state develop its natural resources and infrastructure while growing the state's population.
Due to the federal government controlling the majority of the state's land, Hayden also wished to involve the federal government in this process.
Hayden's first bill, authorizing a railroad right-of-way to Fort Huachuca, was introduced on March 1, 1912.
He sponsored the Grand Canyon National Park Act, and, in honor of his mother, he introduced a joint resolution calling for women's suffrage.
In 1914, Hayden secured an extension of repayment times for loans made under the National Reclamation Act of 1902 from ten to twenty years.
The extension included greater flexibility in the payment amounts during the early repayment period.
The Bureau transferring control to local government agencies would become the model for future reclamation projects in The West.
Other early efforts by Hayden included sponsoring the creation of the Grand Canyon National Park and the 1919 legislation resulting in the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Following a favorable feasibility report on the project, Hayden introduced legislation authorizing the San Carlos Project in 1914.
Bill opponents claimed that Arizona had already received an overly large share of federal reclamation funds and the legislation was defeated.
By 1922, the diversion dam was completed and named after Hayden and Arizona Senator Henry Fountain Ashurst.
Final passage of the San Carlos project came in 1924 when Senator Ralph H. Cameron, Arizona's sole Republican in the Republican-controlled 68th Congress, reintroduced the San Carlos bill.
He also favored humane treatment of conscientious objectors.
The war ended before his unit was transferred to Europe.
While still in the House of Representatives, Hayden became involved in a decades-long dispute over water rights for the Colorado River.
During Hayden's first run for the Senate in 1926, he based his campaign on his record of defending Arizona's interests in the water rights dispute with California.
To this effort his campaign poster was composed of editorial headlines from California newspapers decrying Hayden's effectiveness at preventing passage of the Swing-Johnson Bill authorizing construction of Boulder Dam.
The campaign saw allegations of misconduct raised with incumbent Ralph H. Cameron claiming Hayden had used a slush fund received from out-of-state interests.
An inquiry led by Senator William H. King was begun several days before the election and found no evidence of wrongdoing.
Upon moving to the Senate in March 1927, Hayden continued his opposition to the Boulder Canyon Project.
With growing national support for the project, however, it became obvious to Hayden that passage of the bill was inevitable.
Passage of the Boulder Canyon Project came shortly after Congress reconvened in December 1928.
Politically unpopular in Arizona, the final bill did contain several important concessions for Arizona.
Following passage of the bill, Hayden switched his form of opposition by working to deny funds for the Boulder Canyon Project.
Hayden's 1932 campaign saw him coming close to defeat.
Hayden later speculated that if he had faced only one opponent, he might not have won.
He actively supported the Central Valley Project and acted as floor manager for the Grand Coulee Dam's appropriation legislation.
Due to Hayden's seat on the Senate Committee on Post Office and Post Roads, he worked on a number of legislative initiatives promoting highway transportation.
The first piece of legislation came in 1933 with US$400 million in federal matching funds targeted at highway construction included in the National Industrial Recovery Act.
This was followed the next year when Hayden and Oklahoma Representative Wilburn Cartwright introduced the Hayden-Cartwright Act.
This act was the first that allowed for funds to be used for advanced planning of future roads.
A second Hayden-Cartwright Act authorized use of federal funds to build roads on Indian reservations and national parks and forests.
In addition to his support of reclamation and highway projects, Hayden was also involved in other efforts to promote economic growth during the Great Depression.
A proposal made in 1932 would have allowed repayment of war debts to the United States to be made in silver at a discounted rate.
The plan was intended to raise the price of silver, increasing the value of US silver holdings and silver coinage worldwide.
Effects of the depression however prevented repayment of most war debts and rendered the plan moot.
Hayden also sponsored legislation creating the Farmers Home Administration, authorizing government-insured loans to farmers.
With the 1940s and the coming of World War II, Hayden's focus shifted from public works to war-time needs.
An Army Desert Training Center built in southwestern Arizona and southeastern California was also used by American troops preparing for the North African campaign.
As the United States prepared for possible war, Hayden in August 1940 advocated the use of volunteers instead of conscription to obtain needed manpower.
He also introduced amendments prohibiting payment of money to avoid military service, draftees procuring substitutes, and securing of enlistments by the paying of bounties.
In 1945, Hayden suffered a personal tragedy when his wife, Nan, suffered a stroke.
As a result, she was able to stand but could no longer walk and required the assistance of a nurse.
Her need for assistance would continue until her death on June 25, 1961.
To this end, he and Arizona's other senator, Ernest McFarland, introduced legislation in 1946 to build the Central Arizona Project.
Unsuccessful in their first attempt, they reintroduced the legislation in 1947 where it passed the Senate but was defeated in the House by opposition from the California delegation.
The 1940s started an era of key committee chairmanships for Hayden.
Due to the declining health of Kenneth McKellar, Hayden periodically served as acting chairman of the Appropriations committee during the 1940s and the 1950s.
This activity included a significant amount of behind the scenes work with the committee's ranking Republican, Senator Styles Bridges, and enhanced Hayden's reputation for operating in Senate cloakrooms.
Starting with the 81st Congress, Hayden became chairman of the Senate Rules Committee.
Hayden's efforts to gain approval for the Central Arizona Project continued into the 1950s.
The legislative setback prompted Arizona to file suit in the United States Supreme Court seeking adjudication of the water rights issue.
In other reclamation efforts Hayden cosponsored the Colorado River Storage Act of 1956, authorizing construction of the Glen Canyon Dam and three other water storage dams.
The stable political environment in Arizona that Hayden had enjoyed during most of his career began to change by the 1950s.
Following World War II, large numbers of Midwestern expatriates moved to Arizona and bolstered the growth of the Republican Party within the state.
While he was still popular with long-term Arizona residents, many of the new arrivals were unfamiliar with Hayden's congressional record.
In 1956, Hayden was involved in a legal dispute when a United States district court judge issued a restraining order blocking the publication of a Senate pamphlet.
At the beginning of the 84th Congress, Hayden gave up his chairmanship of the Senate Rules Committee in order to become chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee.
The year 1955 saw him become a member of the newly formed Senate Democratic Policy Committee.
Hayden's record for longest service was not broken until November 18, 2009 by Robert Byrd.
During 1962, Hayden came to national attention due to a dispute over procedural issues between the Senate Appropriations Committee and House Appropriations Committee.
In response to this, the Senate appropriations committee passed a resolution calling for half of all appropriations bills to originate in the Senate.
During Hayden's final campaign in 1962, the Central Arizona Project was the central issue.
State leaders saw his seniority as being key in gaining approval for the project.
To aid his re-election, campaign staff arranged for a series of events to celebrate Hayden's fiftieth anniversary in Congress and raise awareness of his achievements.
A series of viral infections suffered by the senator over the course of the year prompted rumors that the 85-year-old senator had died.
To refute these rumors, Hayden held a press conference at Bethesda Naval Hospital three days before the election.
Despite a growing Republican trend in Arizona, Hayden's Republican challenger, state representative and future governor Evan Mecham, only got lukewarm support from the state party.
Arizona's Republican establishment felt Hayden's seniority was crucial for ensuring the project would pass.
The events of the decade resulted in Hayden twice advancing to second place on the presidential line of succession.
The second occurrence began with the November 22, 1963 assassination of President John F. Kennedy and continued until Hubert Humphrey became Vice President on January 20, 1965.
Hayden's final legislative success was authorization of the Central Arizona Project.
As in the bill's previous efforts, Hayden's influence was able to secure passage of the legislation in the Senate while passage in the House proved difficult.
Aspinall, chairman of the House Interior Committee, refused to hold hearings on Hayden's bill.
In response to Hayden's maneuver, Aspinall returned from vacation to hold hearings on the Central Arizona Project.
Hayden kept a considerably lower national profile than conventional wisdom would suggest for someone who spent more than half a century in Washington, including 42 years in the Senate.
This came in part due to a conversation he had with Maryland Congressman Fred Talbott soon after he arrived in Washington in 1912.
If you want to get your name in the papers, be a show horse.
But if you want to gain the respect of your colleagues, don't do it.
Hayden believed that partisanship should end on election day, and his constituent service was performed in a nonpartisan manner.
During his time in office, Hayden avoided publicity and speech making.
Following his filibuster of Boulder Dam, Hayden did not make another speech from the Senate floor for 20 years.
By his later years, many of his congressional colleagues had not heard him make a full speech.
Time actually makes specialists of us all.
When a house is built there is a moment for the foundation, another for the walls, the roof and so on.
Arizona's foundation includes fast highways, adequate electric power, and abundant water, and these foundations have been laid.
Hayden recommended long-term aide Roy Elson to succeed him.
Elson lost his election bid to Senator Barry Goldwater.
Following his retirement from Congress, Hayden returned to Tempe and set up an office in Arizona State University's Charles Trumbull Hayden library.
He became ill in the middle of January 1972 and died on January 25, 1972.
He was buried in Tempe's Double Butte Cemetery.
Speakers at Hayden's memorial service included Goldwater and President Lyndon B. Johnson.
In response to his long tenure in Congress, multiple projects have been named after him.
On September 29, 1957, Phoenix Union High School District dedicated Carl Hayden High School.
This was followed by the Maricopa County Democratic Committee lobbying for Glen Canyon Dam to be named Hayden Dam, a move that Hayden personally opposed.
In 1969, the visitor center overlooking Glen Canyon Dam was named after the long-term senator.
A bust of Hayden was added to the Senate sculpture collection and placed in the Russell Senate Office Building in 1986.
Charles Bathurst PC (1754 – 13 August 1831), known as Charles Bragge from 1754 to 1804, was a British politician of the early 19th century.
He was educated at Winchester School and New College, Oxford and studied law at Lincoln's Inn in 1772, being called to the bar in 1778.
In 1804 he assumed by Royal licence the surname of Bathurst in lieu of Bragge when he inherited Lydney Park in Gloucestershire from his maternal uncle.
He was a member of the Society of Merchant Venturers and supported the slave trade.
He had married Charlotte, daughter of Anthony Addington, in 1781 and with her had 2 sons and 2 daughters.
He was succeeded in turn by their eldest son Charles and their younger son, Reverend William Hiley Bathurst who became the grandfather of Charles Bathurst, 1st Viscount Bledisloe.
His wife survived him by eight years and died in May 1839.
The National Professional Soccer League was a professional indoor soccer league in the US and Canada.
It was originally called the American Indoor Soccer Association.
In November 1983, a Kalamazoo, Michigan-based group called Soccer Leagues Unlimited unveiled a plan for an indoor league composed exclusively of American players.
Three other teams, Louisville, Canton and Columbus, all joined the league before the first season began in November 1984.
In 1990, the league changed its name to the National Professional Soccer League.
Over its 17 seasons, a total of 30 franchises in 32 cities were part of the league at one time or another.
During the summer of 2001, the league disbanded and the six surviving teams formed the second incarnation of the Major Indoor Soccer League.
When the league began in 1984, game rules were almost identical compared to the larger and more popular Major Indoor Soccer League.
Beginning with the 1988–89 season, the AISA changed their scoring system.
Goals were now worth 1, 2, or 3 points depending upon distance or game situation.
Any power play goal was worth 1 point, as was any goal scored during a penalty shootout.
Before the 1994–1995 season, the three-point line was changed to a 45-foot arc.
Eventually, power play goals were worth either two or three points, but penalty shootouts were still kept at one point.
On Monday, December 1, 1958, a fire broke out at Our Lady of the Angels School in Chicago, Illinois, shortly before classes were to be dismissed for the day.
The fire originated in the basement near the foot of a stairway.
The elementary school was operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago and had an enrollment of approximately 1600 students.
A total of 92 pupils and 3 nuns ultimately died when smoke, heat, fire, and toxic gases cut off their normal means of egress through corridors and stairways.
The disaster was the lead headline story in American, Canadian, and European newspapers.
Pope John XXIII sent his condolences from the Vatican in Rome.
The severity of the fire shocked the nation and surprised educational administrators of both public and private schools.
The disaster led to major improvements in standards for school design and fire safety codes.
Our Lady of the Angels was an elementary school consisting of kindergarten through eighth grade.
The neighborhood had originally been heavily Irish-American, but gradually developed in the first half of the twentieth century into a largely Italian-American middle-class community.
The area was also home to several other first, second, and third-generation immigrant groups, including Polish Americans, German Americans, and Slavic Americans.
Most of the families in the immediate neighborhood were Roman Catholic.
The total of the devastation was confined to the second floor of the north wing.
The north wing was part of a two-story structure built in 1910, but remodeled several times over the years.
That wing originally consisted of a first-floor church and a second-floor school.
The entire building became a school when a new, much larger church was opened in 1939.
A south wing also dating from 1939 was built and was connected in 1951 by an annex to the north wing.
The two original buildings and the annex formed a U-shape, with a narrow fenced courtyard between.
Each classroom door had a glass transom above it, which provided ventilation into the corridor but also permitted flames and smoke to enter once heat broke the glass.
The school had one fire escape.
At the time, fire sprinklers were primarily found in factories or in new school construction, and modern smoke detectors did not become commercially available until 1969.
In keeping with city fire codes, the building had a brick exterior to prevent fires from spreading from building to building as in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.
However, its interior was made almost entirely of combustible wooden materials—stairs, walls, floors, doors, roof, and cellulose fiber ceiling tiles.
Moreover, the floors had been coated many times with both flammable varnish and petroleum-based waxes.
There were only two (unmarked) fire alarm switches in the entire school, and they were both in the south wing.
There were four fire extinguishers in the north wing, each mounted off the floor, out of reach for many adults and all of the children.
Students hung their flammable winter coats on hooks in the hallway (there were no lockers).
The school did not have a fire alarm box outside on the sidewalk, the nearest one being a block and a half away.
The fire began in the basement of the older north wing between about 2:00 p.m. and 2:20 p.m CST.
Classes were due to be dismissed at 3:00 p.m. Ignition took place in a cardboard trash barrel located a few feet from the northeast stairwell.
At the same time, it began sending superheated air and gases into an open pipe chase very near the source of the fire.
The smoke began to fill the second-floor corridor, but remained unnoticed for a few minutes.
The girls encountered thick grayish smoke, making them cough loudly.
They hurriedly entered the rear door of Room 211 and notified their teacher, Sister Mary Helaine O'Neill.
O'Neill got up from her desk and began lining up her students to evacuate the building.
She remained inside the classroom with her students to await rescue.
The fire continued to strengthen, and several more minutes elapsed before the school's fire alarm rang.
About this same time, a window at the foot of the stairwell shattered due to the intense heat, giving the smoldering fire a new oxygen supply.
The wooden staircase burst into flames and, acting like a chimney, sent hot gases, fire, and very thick, black smoke swirling up the stairwell.
At approximately the same time, the school janitor, James Raymond, saw a red glow through a window while walking by the building.
After running to the basement furnace room, he viewed the fire through a door that led into the stairwell.
He then ran back to the school to begin evacuation via the fire escape.
The teachers had looked in vain for the school principal before deciding to act on their own to vacate the school.
Unknown to them, the principal was in the other wing, covering a class for an absent teacher.
As they left the building, a teacher pulled the fire alarm, but it did not ring.
Several minutes later, after leaving her students in the church, she returned to the school and attempted to activate the alarm again.
This time, the alarm rang inside the school, but it was not automatically connected to the fire department.
By this time, however, the students and teachers in the north wing classrooms on the second floor were essentially trapped, whether they knew about the fire or not.
Police initially thought this 61-year-old man was a suspect in the blaze until Barkhaus voluntarily came forward and explained himself.
Glowacki used her private telephone in her apartment behind the store to notify authorities.
The first-floor landing was equipped with a heavy wooden door, which effectively blocked the fire and heat from entering the first floor hallways.
However, the northeast stairwell landing on the second floor had no fire blocking door.
As a result, there was no barrier to prevent the spread of fire, smoke, and heat through the second floor hallways.
The western stairwell landing on the second floor had two substandard corridor doors with glass panes propped open (possibly by a teacher) at the time of the fire.
This caused further drafts of air and an additional oxygen supply to feed the flames.
Two other doors were chained open when they should have been closed; these doors were at the first and second floor levels leading into the annex.
The upper door was quickly closed, but the lower one remained open throughout the fire.
The building's old roof had been re-coated numerous times, and the tar had become very thick.
Consequently, the heat of the fire was not able to burn quickly through the roof.
If it had, it would have opened a hole that would have served to vent much of the smoke and gasses.
Eventually, as the temperature continued to rise in the enclosed space, the wood of the cockloft itself flashed over.
The fire then swept down through the hallway ceiling's ventilation grates into the second floor corridor as it flashed through the cockloft above the classrooms.
Glass transom windows above the doors of each classroom broke as the heat intensified, allowing superheated gasses and thick black smoke in the hallway to enter the classrooms.
The second floor of the north wing had become a perfect fire trap.
Recognizing the trap they were in, some of the nuns encouraged the children to sit at their desks or gather in a semicircle and pray.
But smoke, heat, and flames quickly forced them to the windows.
Another student, Valerie Thoma, died at a hospital on March 10, 1959, as a result of her extensive burn injuries.
The fire department was initially hampered because they had been incorrectly directed to the rectory address around the corner at 3808 W. Iowa Street.
Valuable minutes were then lost repositioning the fire trucks and hose lines.
Because of earlier problems with vandalism, the gate in the fence was routinely kept locked.
Firemen could not get ladders to the children at the south windows without first breaking through the gate.
They spent two minutes battering the gate with sledgehammers and a ladder before they managed to smash it by backing a fire truck into it.
The locked gate delayed the rescues of rooms 209 and 211.
Firemen began rescuing children from the second-floor windows, but nightmare conditions in some of the classrooms had already become unbearable.
Children were stumbling, crawling, and fighting their way to the windows, trying to breathe and escape.
Many jumped, fell, or were pushed out the windows before firemen on ladders could reach them.
Children jumped with their hair and clothes on fire.
Some died later as a result of the fall, and several more were seriously injured.
Many of the smaller children were trapped behind frantic students at the windows.
Firemen noticed that the white shirts of children in the windows changed color and turned brown.
Inside the burning school, a quick-thinking nun rolled petrified children down a stairwell when fear made them freeze.
Injured students were rushed to five different hospitals, sometimes in the cars of strangers.
Priests from the rectory raced to the scene, grabbing frightened students and escorting them through the smoke to the doors.
Thanks to their efforts, all of the students and their teacher, Sister Geraldita Ennis, were rescued from that room.
Glowacki took injured children into her candy store beside the school to escape the winter chill while they awaited medical attention.
Neighbors and parents raced into the school to rescue students on the lower floor or erect ladders outside that proved to be too short for the second floor.
74-year-old Ed Klock suffered a stroke while attempting to assist the children.
Residents of houses along Avers Avenue opened their doors to provide sanctuary and warmth for the children.
Local radio and television reports soon broadcast the news across the city.
WGN-AM radio broadcast continuous updates of the fire, with Chicago Police Officer Leonard Baldy providing observations from an overhead helicopter.
Panicked mothers and fathers left their homes or workplaces and raced to the school.
Mothers pleaded to enter the burning structure.
A crowd of more than 5,000 anxious parents and onlookers had to be held back by police lines.
This number grew in the late afternoon as news of the disaster spread and bodies of victims were slowly removed by firemen.
It was first hoped that fatalities might be relatively low, under the mistaken belief that the fire alarm had been sounded early enough.
The toll climbed quickly once the blaze was partially extinguished and firemen were able to explore the building.
National television networks interrupted their regular programming to announce details as the scope of the disaster widened.
Between the delayed discovery and reporting of the blaze and the misdirection of the response units to the wrong address, the firemen arrived too late.
Although they rescued more than 160 children from the inferno, many of the students carried out were already dead.
Some of the bodies were so badly charred that they broke into pieces while being picked up.
In room 212, none of the dead had been burned; the children who perished, as well as their teacher, all died of smoke inhalation.
The cause of the fire was never officially determined.
In 1962, a boy who was a student at Our Lady of the Angels at the time of the fire, confessed to setting the blaze.
At the time of the fire, he was 10 years old and in fifth grade.
A family court judge later concluded the evidence was insufficient to substantiate the confession.
Officially, the cause of the fire remains unknown.
The report noted that both the Chicago School Board and the Archdiocese of Chicago continued to allow some schools to be legally operated despite having inadequate fire safety standards.
Existing older schools, such as Our Lady of the Angels, were not required to retrofit the safety devices that were required by code in all schools built after 1949.
All of the deceased (92 children and three nuns) lived in Chicago and occupied classrooms on the second floor of the north wing.
All of those who perished on the day of the fire died when smoke, heat, fire, and toxic gases cut off their means of escape through corridors and stairways.
Many more were injured, some severely, when they jumped from second-floor windows.
Several ladders were placed near Room 208's windows.
Of them, the ladder placed by Mario Camerini, a janitor, successfully reached Room 208's windows and allowed several students, including all of the remaining boys, to escape.
The three boys killed died at their desks due to a spurt of heated gases.
The conditions of 208 and the three dead boys are depicted in a black-and-white illustration by a Life magazine artist.
Sister Mary St. Canice also died.
Room 209, a room housing Sister Mary Davidis Devine's 8th grade class, had two student deaths.
Of all of the students, one, Beverly Burda, died in the classroom, while a second, Valerie Thoma, died in a hospital three months later.
The survivors credit Devine's decision to stack books at the door to slow entry of the smoke and an awning that provided an easier jump for their survival.
Sam Tortorice, a parent of Room 209 student Rose Tortorice, climbed on the awning to assist the escapes of the Room 209 students.
Father Joseph Ognibene joined Tortorice and rescued students.
[4] Devine, mistakenly under the impression that all of the students were rescued from the room, agreed to be rescued.
By the time Devine and the rescue crews noticed Burda lying in the classroom, conditions made her rescue impossible, and she was killed when the roof collapsed.
Devine died on October 14, 2006, at the age of 100.
Room 210, housing Sister Mary Seraphica Kelley's 4th grade class, had 28 student deaths out of the 57 students inside at the time of the fire.
Kelley also died, making a total of 29 deaths in Room 210—the most deaths of any of the classrooms.
The smaller and weaker bodies of the fourth graders contributed to the high death toll, as many of the children were unable to scale the window ledge.
The fire entered the room at a quicker rate since two boys attempted to open the door to the room.
Upon discovery of the fire, the flames forced the boys away from the door, preventing closure of the door and allowing the fire to attack the children.
Room 211, housing Sister Mary Helaine O'Neill's 8th grade class, had 24 deaths out of the 48 students inside at the time of the fire.
A picket fence blocked firefighters and hampered the rescue of the middle schoolers in 211.
The firefighters could not save all of the students before the room flashed over, killing the remaining students.
Sister Mary Helaine O'Neill, the teacher, was severely burned, but survived.
She died on September 27, 1975.
Room 212, housing Sister Mary Clare Therese Champagne's 5th grade class, had 26 deaths out of the 55 students.
The deaths were all due to smoke inhalation.
Sister Mary Clare Therese also died.
Life Magazine's picture of a firefighter carrying the body of ten-year-old John Jajkowski, who died in Room 212, became world-famous and was later used as a fire-prevention poster.
The funeral for the three nuns took place first.
A color guard of 100 policemen and firemen accompanied the coffins into the church.
The funeral procession had several hundred vehicles.
The three teachers were interred side by side in a grave next to other nuns of their religious order at the Mount Carmel Cemetery in suburban Hillside, Illinois.
Cardinal Francis Spellman, Archbishop of New York, came to Chicago to lend his support.
The families of the other children who were victims of the fire elected to bury their children privately.
A monument there lists the names of all 95 victims.
A relief fund was set up to assist distraught families and to care for injured children in future years.
The Chicago metropolitan area rallied to provide support.
Hollywood stars such as Jack Benny visited injured children in hospitals.
Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley ordered flags across the city lowered to half staff.
The first page of the article featured an image of firefighter Richard Scheidt carrying the body of 10-year-old John Michael Jajkowski, Jr. from the building.
The photograph of Jajkowski, a fifth grader in Room 212, later served as a fire prevention safety poster nationwide.
Jajkowski, an accomplished musician, played the accordion and served as a church choir member, and had expressed a desire to become a priest.
Like 25 of his other classmates, John was suffocated by black, oily smoke.
Steve Lasker took the photograph of Scheidt and John as the fire department was beginning to achieve control over the fire.
Sweeping changes in school fire safety regulations were enacted nationwide.
Some 16,500 older school buildings in the United States were brought up to code within one year of the disaster.
Ordinances to strengthen Chicago's fire code and new amendments to the Illinois state fire code were passed.
In addition, fire investigators came from as far away as London to study the lessons that could be learned.
The City Council of Chicago passed a law requiring that a fire alarm box be installed in front of schools and other public assembly venues.
The interior fire alarm systems of these buildings must be connected to the street fire alarm box.
Another requirement was that all schools where it was deemed vital would have sprinkler systems installed.
The modern three-story building with 32 classrooms plus a kindergarten opened in September 1960.
Donations from around the world helped to fund the new construction.
As a result of a steady decline in enrollment during the 1990s, the Archdiocese of Chicago closed the school after the class of 1999 graduated.
The archdiocese had previously closed the other buildings of the parish in 1990 and merged OLA with the parish of St. Francis of Assisi.
The building now houses the Galapagos Charter School; the Mission of Our Lady of Angels church next door remains in operation.
This film was produced in 1959 during fire tests being made at Robert Louis Stevenson Junior High School located at 725 S. Indiana St. in East Los Angeles.
The building (built in 1926) was scheduled for demolition due to seismic concerns, so the LAFD used a three-story section for the tests.
The school building was replaced with a one-story structure.
Our Obligation is available for free viewing and downloading at the Internet Archive.
The story is centered around a small group of survivors of the fire and how the tragedy affected their lives until present day.
Voskhod () is the name of several types of motorcycles produced at the Degtyarev plant in the Russian town of Kovrov since 1965.
All Voskhod motorcycles had a displacement of 175 cm³.
Between 1973 and 1979 Voskhod was one of the makes marketed by SATRA in the United Kingdom as Cossack motorcycles.
The Voskhod was introduced in 1957.
For many this was a luxury model of the Minsk (125cc) K-55.
In 1964 the Voskhod was even made in a racing version.
Early on in the book, Dmitri rides it when he is saving his sister Tanja in 1961.
The Voskhod is presented here as a motorcycle for the privileged.
Uskhal Khan or the Emperor Yizong of Northern Yuan (北元益宗), born Tögüs Temür (r. 1378–1388), was a Mongol Emperor of the Northern Yuan dynasty based in Mongolia.
He was the last powerful khan of the Mongols until the reign of Dayan Khan.
Tögüs Temür was Biligtü Khan's younger brother and son of Toghon Temür, the last Yuan emperor in China.
He succeeded to the throne with the title of Uskhal Khan (Усхал хаан) after Biligtü Khan died in 1378.
Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür mobilized troops near Yingchang and Karakorum.
He continued to press the Ming from the north, cooperating with Naghachu of the Jalayir in Manchuria.
The Ming launched a massive attack on Mongolia in return in 1380, sacking Karakorum.
The Ming army crushed the Mongol garrison under Iliyasan in North China in June 1380.
Uskhal Khan's commanders, Öljei-Buqa and Nair-Buqa, invaded Lulun city, killing the Ming officer Liu Guang in the same year.
The Ming dispatched a large army against the Mongols the next year.
Hongwu Emperor decided to exterminate Naghachu's force in Manchuria in 1387 and two sides suffered heavier losses at a battle near Changchung city.
Tögüs Temür suddenly faced a predicament in 1387 when Naghachu surrendered to the Ming due to a devastating famine.
The Ming now turned their attention to the Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür who lived in Yingchang.
In 1388 he was raided by the Ming on the Buir Lake.
In his escape to Karakorum, he was suddenly attacked and defeated on the Tuul River by Yesüder, a descendant of Ariq Böke, who allied with the Oirats.
Yesüder's general killed the king and his son, though, Uskhal Khan intended to flee westwards to join his commander Markhas.
This marked the decline of the Kublaid power and the rise of the Oirats in Mongolia.
Charles Arbuthnot (14 March 1767 – 18 August 1850) was a British diplomat and Tory politician.
He was Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire between 1804 and 1807 and held a number of political offices.
He was a good friend of the Duke of Wellington.
His second wife, Harriet, became a hostess at Wellington's society dinners, and wrote an important diary cataloging contemporary political intrigues.
Arbuthnot was son of John Arbuthnot, FRS of Rockfleet and brother of bishop Alexander Arbuthnot, General Sir Thomas Arbuthnot and General Sir Robert Arbuthnot.
He was born in Rockfleet, County Mayo, Ireland, but much of his upbringing was with his mother's relations, the Stone family.
Arbuthnot also held a number of diplomatic postings, notably as consul general in Portugal between 1800 and 1801, as Minister to Sweden.
He was appointed on 6 June 1804 as Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire and left Constantinople on 29 January 1807.
In 1804 he was sworn of the Privy Council.
Arbuthnot was first married on 28 February 1799 to Marcia Mary Anne Clapcott Lisle, at Cholmondeley House, Piccadilly.
His first wife was born on 9 July 1774, and had been Lady-in-Waiting since 1795 to Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales.
Marcia's portrait was painted by John Hoppner and an engraving of the portrait was made by Joshua Reynolds.
The couple's four children included General Charles George James Arbuthnot and Marcia Arbuthnot, who later married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley.
She died in Constantinople on 24 May 1806.
After being widowed, Arbuthnot married a second time on 31 January 1814 at Fulbeck, Lincolnshire, to Harriet Fane (1793–1834), a daughter of the Hon.
During her marriage to Arbuthnot, she became a hostess at society dinners given by Arbuthnot's good friend, the Duke of Wellington.
During the latter years of Arbuthnot's life, after the death of Harriet, he lived in Apsley House, the Duke's London residence, as his confidential friend.
which rejects the suggestion that Harriet was Wellington's mistress.
Harriet's portrait was also painted by John Hoppner and it is now in Foundation Lazzaro Galdiano, Madrid.
Sir Thomas Lawrence's portrait of her is at Woodford, Northamptonshire.
Arbuthnot died at Apsley House in August 1850, aged 83.
S. Gambardello's portrait of him is at Apsley House.
Kovrov () is a city in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Klyazma River (a tributary of the Oka).
Kovrov's population as of the 2010 Census was 145,214; down from 155,499 recorded in the 2002 Census, and further down from 159,942 recorded in the 1989 Census).
In terms of population, it is the second-largest city in Vladimir Oblast (after Vladimir).
In 1977, Kovrov's population had been estimated at 140,000.
Overshadowed by the neighboring Starodub-on-the-Klyazma since the 12th century, Kovrov was eventually granted town status in 1778.
On July 13, 1978, the city's 200th anniversary, Kovrov was decorated with the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kovrov serves as the administrative center of Kovrovsky District, even though it is not a part of it.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the City of Kovrov—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.
As a municipal division, the City of Kovrov is incorporated as Kovrov Urban Okrug.
Kovrov is a major center of Russia's defense industry, specializing in mechanical engineering, metal processing, textile and light industry, and building industry.
Kovrov is home to Degtyaryov plant, Kovrov Mechanical Factory, Kovrov Electromechanical Factory, and CB Armatura.
The Klyazma River () is a river in the Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Ivanovo and Vladimir Oblasts in Russia, a left tributary of the Oka River.
The length of the river is .
The area of its drainage basin is .
Its main tributaries are the Ucha, Vorya, Kirzhach, Peksha, Nerl, Uvod, Teza, Lukh, Sudogda and Suvoroshch.
The Klyazma is navigable within from its estuary and in the area of the Klyazminskoye Reservoir.
The cities of Gorokhovets, Mendeleyevo, Pavlovsky Posad, Vladimir, Kovrov, Shchyolkovo, Losino-Petrovsky, Noginsk, Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Sobinka and Vyazniki are located on the shores of the Klyazma River.
The basin of Klyazma was the center of Vladimir-Suzdal land.
The MPC runs a number of free online services for observers to assist them in observing minor planets and comets.
In addition to astrometric data, the MPC collects light curve photometry of minor planets.
A key function of the MPC is helping observers coordinate follow up observations of possible Near Earth Objects (NEOs) via its NEO web form and blog.
The Minor Planet Center was set up at the University of Cincinnati in 1947, under the direction of Paul Herget.
Upon Herget's retirement on June 30, 1978, the MPC was moved to the SAO, under the direction of Brian G. Marsden.
From 2006–2015, the director of the MPC was Timothy Spahr, who oversaw a staff of five.
, the Minor Planet Center is headed by interim director Matthew Holman.
The MPC periodically releases astrometric observations of minor planets, as well as of comets and natural satellites.
These publications are the Minor Planet Circulars (MPCs), the Minor Planet Electronic Circulars (MPECs), and the Minor Planet Supplements (MPSs and MPOs).
An extensive archive of publications in a PDF format is available at the Minor Planet Center's website.
The archive's oldest publication dates back to 1 November 1977 (MPC 4937–5016).
It was replaced in 2013 by the High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development, which meets both under the General Assembly every four years and the ECOSOC in other years.
CSD 1, the Organizational Session of the CSD was held in June 1993.
For its Tenth Session the CSD served as the Preparatory Committee for the World Summit on Sustainable Development, held in Johannesburg, South Africa, in December 2002.
Francis Nhema, Zimbabwe's Minister of Environment and Tourism.
The 19th session took place in May 2011, as part of the policy cycle from the previous year.
No agreement was reached in the negotiations and they eventually collapsed.
CSD-20 took place in the morning of 20 September 2013.
The poem uses Christian imagery regarding the Apocalypse and Second Coming to allegorically describe the atmosphere of post-war Europe.
Phrases and lines from the poem are used in many works, in a variety of media, such as literature, motion pictures, television and music.
The posterior cruciate ligament (or PCL) is one of the four major ligaments of the knee.
It connects the posterior intercondylar area of the tibia to the medial condyle of the femur.
This configuration allows the PCL to resist forces pushing the tibia posteriorly relative to the femur.
The PCL is an intracapsular ligament along with the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) because it lies deep within the knee joint.
They are both isolated from the fluid-filled synovial cavity, with the synovial membrane wrapped around them.
The PCL gets its name by attaching to the posterior portion of the tibia.
The PCL is located within the knee joint where it stabilizes the articulating bones, particularly the femur and the tibia, during movement.
Although each PCL is a unified unit, they are described as separate anterolateral and posteromedial sections based off where each section's attachment site and function.
The posterior cruciate ligament is located within the knee.
Ligaments are sturdy bands of tissues that connect bones.
Similar to the anterior cruciate ligament, the PCL connects the femur to the tibia.
Rather, the person lies supine with the leg held by another person so that the hip is flexed to 90 degrees and the knee 90 degrees.
The posterior drawer test is one of the tests used by doctors and physiotherapists to detect injury to the PCL.
Patients who are suspected to have a posterior cruciate ligament injury should always be evaluated for other knee injuries that often occur in combination with an PCL injuries.
These include cartilage/meniscus injuries, bone bruises, ACL tears, fractures, posterolateral injuries and collateral ligament injuries.
With these grades of PCL injuries, there are different treatments available for such injuries.
In this position, the PCL functions to prevent movement of the tibia in the posterior direction and to prevent the tilting or shifting of the patella.
However, the respective laxity of the two sections makes the PCL susceptible to injury during hyperflexion, hyperextension, and in a mechanism known as a dashboard injury.
Because ligaments are viscoelastic) they can handle higher amounts of stress only when the load is increased slowly.
When hyperflexion and hyperextension occur suddenly in combination with this viscoelastic behavior, the PCL deforms or tears.
In the third and most common mechanism, the dashboard injury mechanism, the knee experiences impact in a posterior direction during knee flexion toward the space above the tibia.
It is possible for the PCL to heal on its own.
Even if the PCL does not heal normally, it is unusual for surgery to be required.
Treatment is usually physiotherapy to strengthen the muscles around the knee; usually they provide adequate stability even without a functional PCL.
Only if there are ongoing symptoms down the track, or if there are other injuries in the knee (eg posterolateral corner injury) will ligament reconstruction be required.
Ligament reconstruction is used to replace the torn PCL with a new ligament, which is usually a graft taken from the hamstring or Achilles tendon from a host cadaver.
Then, the new ligament is attached to the bone of the thigh and lower leg with screws to hold it in place.
Surgery to repair the posterior cruciate ligament is controversial due to its placement and technical difficulty.
It is possible for the PCL to heal on its own without surgery when it is a Grade I or Grade II injury.
PCL injuries that are diagnosed in these categories can have their recovery times reduced by performing certain rehabilitative exercises.
For Grades III and IV, operative surgery is recommended or is usually needed.
Grafts is the method when addressing PCL injuries that are in need of operative surgery.
With grafts, there are different methods such as the tibial inlay or tunnel method.
In the quadruped stifle (analogous to the human knee), based on its anatomical position, it is referred to as the caudal cruciate ligament.
Many conference rooms that have meeting tables but not desks will also have a credenza desk against one wall.
The sum of these overhead amenities is usually called a hutch.
The credenza desk is often used as a computer desk, thus leaving the possibility of keeping the surface of the main desk completely free, when this is required.
An executive desk is often the central artifact for a meeting between several persons.
A computer monitor or a printer or even a simple keyboard on the surface can be impediments to the exchange.
Ammonite is the extinct Canaanite language of the Ammonite people mentioned in the Bible, who used to live in modern-day Jordan, and after whom its capital Amman is named.
Only fragments of their language survive - chiefly the 9th century BC Amman Citadel Inscription, the 7th-6th century BC Tell Siran bronze bottle, and a few ostraca.
It was first described as a separate language in 1970 by Italian Orientalist .
Universalis is a role-playing game (RPG) from Ramshead Publishing that stresses interactive storytelling.
The rules also provide a means of negotiating their own alteration, allowing for unlimited customization for play.
The system is meant to support any possible genre.
By spending coins, players can create Facts in the game.
These may be about characters, the setting, or the scene being played.
Each player begins with a number of coins (typically 25), and gains more after each scene plays out (typically 5).
Going in a circle around the table, each player has the option to spend a coin to establish a tenet, or to pass.
Tenets can be challenged using the rules, but it's more common for players to simply negotiate an amicable settlement when there's a disagreement about a proposed tenet.
Once no more players want to establish new tenets, the initial phase is over and the game begins.
Universalis is played out in scenes.
Play then proceeds around the table, with each player having the chance to narrate and spend coins.
Spending coins establishes new Facts in the game, which can be drawn on by the other players, and used in resolving Complications.
A player may Interrupt the normal flow by spending a coin to do so, immediately getting their turn.
When a player wishes to establish a Fact and another wants to oppose it, a Challenge results if the two players cannot come to an agreement.
Established Facts can be drawn on in the Challenge, and all players have the chance to weigh in with their coins.
The winner gains new Coins, and gets to narrate the result of the Challenge.
Rules in Universalis are just another kind of Fact, and can be established by spending coins.
Vasily Alekseyevich Degtyaryov (; January 2, 1880, Tula – January 16, 1949, Moscow) was a Russian engineer who specialised in weapons design.
He became a CPSU member in 1941.
Vasily Degtyaryov headed the first Soviet firearms design bureau.
He created several types of machine guns, submachine guns and anti-tank guns.
Vasily Degtyaryov was awarded the USSR's State Stalin Prize in 1941, 1942, 1944, and 1949 (posthumously).
He was also awarded three Orders of Lenin, four other orders and different medals.
At the memorial of gunsmiths and designers, a bas-relief with his image was made.
In the house, where the designer lived, on January 6, 1978, a museum was opened .
A pioneer camp near the village of Sukhanikha was named after Degtyaryov .
In many cities of the former USSR (Kharkiv, Novosibirsk, Lomonosov, Saint Petersburg) there are streets that perpetuate the memory of the gunsmith Degtyaryov in his name.
November 6, 1979, as it was the 100th anniversary of the designer, the USSR Ministry of Communication issued a postal envelope with his image.
January 2, 1980 in Kovrov held a special cancellation of these envelopes.
On August 18, 2004, the Russian Post also issued an envelope depicting Degtyaryov.
BYU or Brigham Young University is a university in Provo, Utah, United States.
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is one of a pair of cruciate ligaments (the other being the posterior cruciate ligament) in the human knee.
In the quadruped stifle joint (analogous to the knee), based on its anatomical position, it is also referred to as the cranial cruciate ligament.
The term cruciate translates to cross.
It is composed of strong fibrous material and assists in controlling excessive motion.
This is done by limiting mobility of the joint.
The ACL is the most injured ligament of the four located in the knee.
The ACL originates from deep within the notch of the distal femur.
Its proximal fibers fan out along the medial wall of the lateral femoral condyle.
There are two bundles of the ACL: the anteromedial and the posterolateral, named according to where the bundles insert into the tibial plateau.
The tibia plateau is a critical weight-bearing region on the upper extremity of the tibia.
The ACL attaches in front of the intercondyloid eminence of the tibia, where it blends with the anterior horn of the medial meniscus.
The purpose of the ACL is to resist the motions of anterior tibial translation and internal tibial rotation; this is important in order to have rotational stability.
This function prevents anterior tibial subluxation of the lateral and medial tibiofemoral joints, which is important for the pivot-shift phenomena.
The ACL has been proven to have mechanoreceptors that detect changes in direction of movement, position of the knee joint, changes in acceleration, speed, and tension.
A key factor in instability after ACL injuries is having altered neuromuscular function secondary to diminished somatosensory information.
For athletes who participate in sports involving cutting, jumping, and rapid deceleration it is important for the knee to be stable in terminal extension, which is the screw-home mechanism.
An ACL tear is one of the most common knee injuries, with over 100,000 tears occurring annually in the US.
Most ACL tears are a result of a non-contact mechanism such as a sudden change in a direction causing the knee to rotate inward.
The two most common sources for tissue are the patellar ligament and the hamstrings tendon.
The patellar ligament is often used, since bone plugs on each end of the graft are extracted which helps integrate the graft into the bone tunnels, during reconstruction.
The surgery is arthroscopic, meaning that a tiny camera is inserted through a small surgical cut.
The camera sends video to a large monitor so that the surgeon can see any damage to the ligaments.
In the event of an autograft, the surgeon will make a larger cut to get the needed tissue.
In the event of an allograft, in which material is donated, this is not necessary since no tissue is taken directly from the patient's own body.
The surgeon will drill a hole forming the tibial bone tunnel and femoral bone tunnel, allowing for the patient's new ACL graft to be guided through.
Once the graft is pulled through the bone tunnels, two screws are placed into the tibial and femoral bone tunnel.
Recovery time ranges between one and two years or longer, depending if the patient chose an autograft or allograft.
A week or so after the occurrence of the injury, the athlete is usually deceived by the fact that he/she is walking normally and not feeling much pain.
It is important for the injured athlete to understand the significance of each step of an ACL injury to avoid complications and ensure a proper recovery.
ACL reconstruction is the most common treatment for an ACL tear, however it is not the only treatment available for individuals.
Some individuals may find it more beneficial to complete a non-operative rehab program.
A study was completed comparing operative and non-operative approaches to ACL tears and there were few differences noted by both surgical and nonsurgical groups.
However, there was no significant differences in regard to knee function or muscle strength reported by the patient.
The main goals to achieve during rehabilitation of an ACL tear is to regain sufficient functional stability, maximize full muscle strength, and decrease risk of re-injury.
There are typically three phases involved in non-operative treatment.
These phases include the Acute Phase, the Neuromuscular Training Phase, and the Return to Sport Phase.
During the acute phase, the rehab is focusing on the acute symptoms that occur right after the injury and is causing an impairment.
The use of therapeutic exercises and appropriate therapeutic modalities is crucial during this phase to assist in repairing the impairments from the injury.
The Neuromuscular Training Phase is used to focus on the patient regaining full strength in both the lower extremity and the core muscles.
This phase begins when the patient regains full range of motion, no effusion, and adequate lower extremity strength.
During this phase the patient will complete advanced balance, proprioception, cardiovascular conditioning, and neuromuscular interventions.
The final phase is the Return to Sport Phase, and during this phase the patient will focus on sport-specific activities and agility.
A functional performance brace is suggested to be used during the phase to assist with stability during pivoting and cutting activities.
Anterior cruciate ligament surgery is a complex operation that requires expertise in the field of orthopedic and sports medicine.
Many factors should be considered when discussing surgery including the athlete's level of competition, age, previous knee injury, other injuries sustained, leg alignment and graft choice.
There are typically four graft types to choose from, the bone-patella tendon-bone graft, the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons (quadrupled hamstring tendon), quadriceps tendon, and an allograft.
Although there has been extensive research on which grafts are the best, the surgeon will typically choose the type of graft he or she is most comfortable with.
If rehabilitated correctly, the reconstruction should last.
In fact studies show that 92.9% of patients are happy with graft choice.
Prehabilitation has become an integral part of the ACL reconstruction process.
This means that the patient will be doing exercises before getting surgery to maintain factors like range of motion and strength.
Research shows that based on a single leg hop test and self-reported assessment, prehab improved function; these effects sustained 12 weeks postoperatively.
Post-surgical rehabilitation is essential in the recovery from the reconstruction.
This will typically take a patient 6 to 12 months to return to life as it was prior to the injury.
The rehab will be divided into 5 phases which include; protection of the graft, improving range of motion, decrease swelling, and regaining muscle control.
Each phase will have different exercises based on the patients needs.
Phase 2 would require fully weight-bearing and correcting gait patterns, so exercises like core strengthening and balance exercises would be appropriate.
Phase 3, the patient will begin running but can do aquatic workouts to help with reducing joint stresses and cardiorespiratory endurance.
Phase 4 includes multiplanar movements, so enhancing running program and beginning agility and plyometric drills.
Lastly, is phase 5 which focuses on sport specific, or life specific things depending on the patient.
A 2010 Los Angeles Times review of two medical studies discussed whether ACL reconstruction was advisable.
One study found that children under 14 who had ACL reconstruction fared better after early surgery than those who underwent a delayed surgery.
But for adults 18 to 35, patients who underwent early surgery followed by rehabilitation fared no better than those who had rehabilitative therapy and a later surgery.
The first report focused on children and the timing of an ACL reconstruction.
The second study noted in the L.A. Times piece focused on adults.
This would suggest that many patients without instability, buckling or giving way after a course of rehabilitation can be managed non-operatively.
However, the study points to the need for more extensive research, was limited to outcomes after two years and did not involve patients who were serious athletes.
Patients involved in sports requiring significant cutting, pivoting, twisting or rapid acceleration or deceleration may not be able to participate in these activities without ACL reconstruction.
The randomized control study was originally published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
Risk differences among men and women can be attributed to a combination of multiple factors including anatomical, hormonal, genetic, positional, neuromuscular, and environmental factors.
The size of the anterior cruciate ligament is often the most heard of difference.
Studies look at the length, cross-sectional area, and volume of ACLs.
Researchers use cadavers, and in vivo to study these factors, and most studies confirm that women have smaller anterior cruciate ligaments.
While anatomical factors are most talked about, extrinsic factors, including dynamic movement patterns, might be the most important risk factor when it comes to ACL injury.
Environmental factors also play a big role.
Extrinsic factors are controlled by the individual.
These could be strength, conditioning, shoes, and motivation.
The Northrop YA-9 was a prototype attack aircraft developed for the United States Air Force A-X program.
The YA-9 was passed over in preference for the Fairchild Republic YA-10 that entered production as the A-10 Thunderbolt II.
Criticism that the U.S. Air Force did not take close air support seriously prompted a few service members to seek a specialized attack aircraft.
The Douglas A-1 Skyraider was the USAF's primary close air support aircraft.
In mid-1966, the U.S. Air Force formed the Attack Experimental (A-X) program office.
On 6 March 1967, the Air Force released a request for information to 21 defense contractors for the A-X.
The objective was to create a design study for a low-cost attack aircraft.
While turboprop engines were requested in the initial request, by May 1969, requirements had changed to specify use of turbofan engines.
In May 1970, the USAF issued a modified, and much more detailed request for proposals (RFP).
The threat of Soviet armored forces and all-weather attack operations had become more serious.
Now included in the requirements was that the aircraft would be designed specifically for the 30 mm cannon.
Simplicity and low cost were also vital requirements, with a maximum flyaway cost of $1.4 million based on a 600 aircraft production run.
Performance was to be sacrificed where necessary to keep development and production costs under control.
During this time, a separate RFP was released for A-X's 30 mm cannon with requirements for a high rate of fire (4,000 round/minute) and a high muzzle velocity.
Six companies submitted proposals to the USAF, with Northrop and Fairchild Republic selected on December 18, 1970 to build prototypes: the YA-9A and YA-10A, respectively.
Meanwhile, General Electric and Philco-Ford were selected to build and test GAU-8 cannon prototypes.
The A-9 was a shoulder-wing monoplane of all-riveted aluminum alloy construction, with honeycomb structures and chemically milled skins.
The required twin turbofans were fitted in nacelles under the aircraft's wing roots.
Northrop selected the Lycoming YF102 engine for the YA-9 rather than the more powerful () General Electric TF34 used by the A-10, although either engine could be accommodated.
The F-102 engine was a new design, based on the T55 turboshaft that powered the CH-47 helicopter, which was selected in order to minimize costs.
The aircraft had a large cruciform stabilizer in order to improve directional stability for low-level flight.
Split ailerons were fitted that could be used as airbrakes.
The pilot sat under a large bubble canopy well ahead of the leading edge of the wings.
Dual redundant hydraulic flight control systems were fitted, with a further manual backup to prevent a single hit from causing control failure.
These design features were hoped to reduce combat losses by as much as 90% in Vietnam-type operations.
A single 30 mm Gatling gun was to be fitted in the belly of the aircraft, with the gun barrels extending under the nose.
As the gun was mounted on the aircraft's centerline, the undercarriage nosewheel was offset to the left.
As the GAU-8 Avenger cannon was not ready, both the YA-9 prototypes (as well as the two YA-10s) were instead fitted with the smaller 20 mm M61 Vulcan.
Ten underwing hardpoints were fitted, allowing up to of weapons, including bombs and AGM-65 Maverick air-to-ground missiles, to be carried.
The YA-9 took its first flight on 30 May 1972, with the second prototype flying on 23 August.
A fly-off by USAF test pilots of the two competing designs took place between 10 October and 9 December 1972.
While the YA-9 fully met the USAF's requirements, the YA-10 was declared the winner on 18 January 1973.
The two YA-9 prototypes were subsequently relegated to NASA for continued flight testing before being retired.
An autonomic ganglion is a cluster of nerve cell bodies (a ganglion) in the autonomic nervous system.
The two types are sympathetic ganglion and parasympathetic ganglion.
With Sympathy is the debut studio album by American rock band Ministry, released on May 10, 1983 by Arista Records.
The group was formed in 1981 by lead singer and multi-instrumentalist Al Jourgensen, with drummer Stephen George being the most notable member of its initial lineup.
In late 1981, Jourgensen was living in Chicago and involved in its underground scene.
He began to write and record songs in his apartment, using a newly-bought ARP Omni synthesizer, a drum machine, and a reel-to-reel tape recorder.
Records label co-founder and co-owner Jim Nash.
Impressed by the demo, Nash offered to record its material professionally and to assemble the touring band, which Jourgensen named Ministry.
Consequently, the band gained attention of Arista label executives, who chose to sign them.
Following the tour's completion, Jourgensen's dissatisfaction over his record deal led the band to depart Arista in early 1984.
Additionally, video of local concerts that Ministry performed in Chicago a few years before to their signing with Arista show them playing synthpop and dressed in new wave styles.
Introduced to Cuba, Bahamas, Trinidad,Jamaica and Hispaniola.
Although lowland pacas are not in danger of being extinct, local extinctions have occurred due to habitat destructions.
There is much confusion in the nomenclature of this and related species; see agouti.
The word comes from a word in the Tupi language that designates the animal but also means 'awaken, alert'.
The lowland paca has coarse fur without underfur, dark brown to black on the upper body and white or yellowish on the underbelly.
It usually has three to five rows of white spots along its sides, against a dark grey background.
It has thick strong legs, with four digits in the forefeet and five in the hind feet (the first and fifth are reduced); the nails function as hooves.
The tail is short and hairless.
The zygomatic arch is expanded laterally and dorsally and is used as a resonating chamber - a unique feature among mammals.
An adult lowland paca weighs between .
Each litter has one young lowland paca, sometimes two.
They usually have one to three young a year with a gestation period of about 115–120 days.
Pacas are sexually mature at about 1 year.
A paca usually lives up to 13 years.
The lowland paca can carry leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis.
The lowland paca is mostly nocturnal and solitary and does not vocalize very much.
It can also sometimes live in burrows created by other animals.
The lowland paca is a good swimmer and usually heads for the water to escape danger, as it can stay under water for several minutes.
It also is a very good climber and it searches for fruit in the trees.
The lowland paca can be considered an important seed distributor, since its diet includes leaves, stems, roots, seeds, and fruit, especially avocados, mangos and zapotes.
The lowland paca is considered an agricultural pest for yam, cassava, sugar cane, corn and other food crops.
It is plentiful in protected habitats, and hence not in danger of extinction, but overall its numbers have been much reduced because of hunting and habitat destruction.
It is easily bred and raised in farms, although the taste is said to be inferior (perhaps unpleasant) when farmed.
Some of the lowland paca predators include cats, coyotes, bush dogs, crocodiles, and boa constrictors.
This is a list of islands of Ontario.
Sijo () is a Korean traditional poetic form that emerged in the Goryeo period, flourished during the Joseon Dynasty, and is still written today.
Bucolic, metaphysical and cosmological themes are often explored.
The three lines average 14–16 syllables, for a total of 42–48: theme (3, 4,4,4); elaboration (3,4,4,4); counter-theme (3,5) and completion (4,3).
However, it was not until the Joseon dynasty that it gained immense popularity.
A lot of the poems used language which showed social hierarchy.
It was not accessible to the masses due to it being written in classical Chinese characters.
The first being the reemergence of the term.
New poems outside of Confucian ideal and hierarchy were being written and performed.
This is mainly due to the fact that this period signified Korea's isolation to the outside world.
Instead, they were seen as songs and were labeled to signify what type of song it was.
It demands a high level of ability and coordination between drummer and performer in order to keep the song flowing well.
The singer uses a wide range of vibrato in addition to pitch changes.
The singer must be trained to extend the notes of the song for effect.
Other instruments are used as the background musical support to keep the flow.
Oftentimes, the sound of hitting one's lap may also serve as the only instrumental accompaniment.
The borrowing and usage of Chinese characters can be traced back to the 5th century.
This brought about a close relationship between Korean and Chinese literature.
There are only wind, moon, pine, lute and books in the poem.
However, Kwon Homun used these to paint a world of himself that he dreams of.
For him, a simple life like this is enough, but even this seemly simple life is hard for him to realize.
Similarly, Chinese poets in the Tang dynasty also wrote poems in this way and for this reason.
The first line gives readers the background and the second line constructs a confused and sorrowful air.
In the last two lines, it describes how Li Bai gazed after Meng Haoran and how he felt, metaphorizing his feelings as the Long River.
These women were selected at a young age from the lower class for their beauty and talents; then trained to work for the government performing-arts bureaucracy.
They were considered barely above beggars due to their association with prostitution.
Since the Choson period was heavily influenced by Confucianist ideals, social stratification was heavily enforced.
Their lower class standing released them from having to conform to themes of nature or filial piety.
The film examples give a clear view and introduction about kisaeng.
Also, in these films, there is clear description of the well-educated kisaengs' accomplishmenst in literature.
It originated from Korea in the Koryǒ dynasty which began to flourish in the Chosǒn dynasty.
It was emerged in 'The open-door period' (개화기) (1876) flourished during The Empire of Korea (1897–1910), Japanese Colonial Period (1910–1945) and is still created today.
In comparison, modern writers are more likely to give their work a legitimized title.
His work is referred to as gentle.
Most poets follow these guidelines very closely although there are longer examples.
Following is the first verse from the Spring sequence; notice the added refrains in lines 2 and 4.
One of its peaks occurred as late as the 16th and 17th centuries under the Joseon Dynasty.
The word originally referred only to the music, but it has come to be identified with the lyrics.
Note: The English adaptations of verses by Yun Seondo and U Tak are by Larry Gross (op.
The English adaptation of the verse by Hwang Jin-i is by David R. McCann (op.
The Williams sisters are two professional American tennis players: Venus Williams (b.
1980), a seven-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), and Serena Williams (b.
1981), twenty-three-time Grand Slam title winner (singles), both of whom were coached from an early age by their parents Richard Williams and Oracene Price.
There is a noted professional rivalry between them—between the 2001 US Open and the 2017 Australian Open tournaments, they met in nine Grand Slam singles finals.
Between 2000 and 2016, a 17-year span, they collectively won 12 Wimbledon singles titles (Venus won five, and Serena won seven).
At the time, Venus and Serena were only 20 and 19 years old, respectively.
Since then, they have gone on to add another two Olympic gold medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 2012 London Olympics.
1 doubles players on 7 June 2010.
Two weeks later, on 21 June 2010, Serena would hold the No.
1 singles ranking, and Venus would be right behind her at No.
Their most recent Grand Slam doubles titles came at the 2012 Wimbledon and 2016 Wimbledon events.
They remain very close, often watching each other's matches in support, even after one of them has been knocked out of a tournament.
Both sisters have been ranked by the Women's Tennis Association at the world No.
1 position in both singles and doubles.
In 2002, after the French Open, Venus Williams and Serena Williams were ranked No.
2, respectively, marking the first time in history that sisters occupied the top 2 singles spots in the world rankings.
During the 2010 French Open, they became the co-world No.
On 21 June 2010, Serena and Venus again held the No.
2 rankings spots in singles, respectively, some eight years after first accomplishing this feat.
At the time, Serena was three months shy of her 29th birthday and Venus had just celebrated her 30th birthday.
Both players have won four gold medals at the Summer Olympics, one each in singles and three in doubles–all won together—the most of any tennis players.
Venus has also won a silver in mixed doubles at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
As a duo, they have also completed the Career Golden Slam in doubles, twice.
Between the two of them, they have completed the Boxed Set, winning all four grand slams in singles, women's doubles, and mixed doubles.
They won all of the mixed doubles titles in 1998 to go along with their titles in singles and women's doubles.
Note: Serena Williams did not play at the 2004 Olympics because of injury.
Venus partnered with American Chanda Rubin and lost in the first-round to eventual gold-medalists Sun Tiantian and Li Ting.
During the 2001 Indian Wells Masters tournament in Indian Wells, California, controversy erupted when Venus Williams withdrew four minutes prior to her semifinal match with her sister Serena.
The following day, Serena played Kim Clijsters in the final.
Venus and her father, (coach to her and Serena) Richard Williams were booed as they made their way to their seats.
Serena was booed intermittently during the final, in which she defeated Clijsters, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, and even during the presentation ceremony.
After the initial controversy, neither Williams sister played the tournament in Indian Wells for 14 years.
The Women's Tennis Association currently classifies the Indian Wells tournament as a Premier Mandatory event for all eligible players.
Allegations had been made before Venus's withdrawal that Richard Williams decided who won the matches between his daughters.
Those allegations continued and increased as a result of her withdrawal.
Venus and Serena have been criticized for refusing to discuss the controversy, as some believe that their silence perpetuates racism.
What got me most of all was that it wasn't just a scattered bunch of boos.
It wasn't coming from just one section.
It was like the whole crowd got together and decided to boo all at once.
The ugliness was just raining down on me, hard.
I didn't know what to do.
Nothing like this had ever happened to me.
What was most surprising about this uproar was the fact that tennis fans are typically a well-mannered bunch.
And in Palm Springs, especially, they tended to be pretty well-heeled, too.
But I looked up and all I could see was a sea of rich people—mostly older, mostly white—standing and booing lustily, like some kind of genteel lynch mob.
I don't mean to use such inflammatory language to describe the scene, but that's really how it seemed from where I was down on the court.
Like these people were gonna come looking for me after the match.
There was no mistaking that all of this was meant for me.
I even heard one angry voice telling us to go back to Compton.
It was unbelievable ... We refused to return to Indian Wells.
Even now, all these years later, we continue to boycott the event.
It's become a mandatory tournament on the tour, meaning that the WTA can fine a player if she doesn't attend.
But I don't care if they fine me a million dollars, I will not play there again.
However, on February 3, 2015, Serena Williams wrote an exclusive column for TIME magazine stating her intentions to return to Indian Wells for a tournament on March 9, 2015.
She did indeed return and won her opening match.
Williams withdrew before her semi-final match with Simona Halep because of a knee injury.
The WTA announced on January 27, 2016 that Venus would return to Indian Wells for the first time in 15 years.
William Bradford Hall (born March 21, 1958) is an American actor, comedian, director and writer.
Hall was born in Santa Barbara, California.
Hall is married to actress Julia Louis-Dreyfus, whom he met while both were attending Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
They have two sons, Henry (b.
It was one of the first top-level domains, created in January 1985.
The United States is the only country that has a top-level domain for its military, a legacy of the United States' military role in the creation of the Internet.
.net is a top-level domain on the Internet.
Dump generally refers to a place for disposal of solid waste.
The Peace Companies (, '), frequently mistranslated as Peace Brigades in US media, are an Iraqi armed group linked to Iraq's Shia community.
The Mahdi Army rose to international prominence on April 18, 2004, when it spearheaded the first major armed confrontation against the US forces in Iraq from the Shia community.
This concerned an uprising that followed the ban of al-Sadr's newspaper and his subsequent attempted arrest, lasting until a truce on June 6.
The truce broke down in August 2004 after provocative actions by the Mahdi Army, with new hostilities erupting.
The group was disbanded in 2008, following a crackdown by Iraqi security forces.
At its height, the Mahdi Army's popularity was strong enough to influence local government, the police, and cooperation with Sunni Iraqis and their supporters.
The group was popular among Iraqi police forces.
The National Independent Cadres and Elites party that ran in the 2005 Iraqi election was closely linked with the army.
The Mahdi Army were accused of operating death squads.
The group was armed with various light weapons, including improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
The group was re-mobilized in 2014 in order to fight against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and was still active as of 2016.
It participated in the recapture of Jurf Al Nasr and the Second Battle of Tikrit.
It is believed that he is still present on earth in occultation, and will emerge again in the end times.
The group was involved in dispensing aid to Iraqis and provided security in the Shi'ite slums from looters.
Gradually, the militia grew and al-Sadr formalized it in June 2003.
The Mahdi Army grew into a sizable force of up to 10,000 who even operated what amounted to a shadow government in some areas.
Al-Sadr's preaching is critical of the US occupation, but he did not initially join the Sunni Islamist and Baathist guerrillas in their attacks on coalition forces.
Sadr's position changed dramatically, however, by the beginning of April 2004.
The next day, violent protests occurred throughout the Shi'ite south that soon spilled over into a violent uprising by Mahdi Army militiamen, fully underway by April 4.
The Mahdi Army forces began an offensive in Najaf, Kufa, Kut, and Sadr City, seizing control of public buildings and police stations while clashing with coalition forces.
The militants gained partial control of Karbala after fighting there.
Other coalition forces came under attack in Nasiriyah, Amarah and Basra.
Najaf and Kufa were quickly seized after a few firefights with Spanish troops, and Kut was seized after clashes with Ukrainian troops soon afterwards.
After sporadic clashes, coalition forces temporarily suppressed most militia activity in Nasiriyah, Amarah, and Basra.
Mahdi rebels expelled Iraqi police from three police stations and ambushed U.S. forces in Sadr City, killing seven U.S. troops and wounding several more.
U.S. forces subsequently regained control of the police stations after running firefights with the fighters, killing dozens of Mahdi militiamen.
However, Mahdi Army members still maintained some influence over many of the slum areas of Sadr City.
On April 16, Kut was retaken by US forces, and several dozen Mahdi Army members were killed in the battle.
However, the area around Najaf and Kufa along with Karbala remained under the control of Sadr's forces.
Sadr himself was believed to be in Najaf.
Coalition troops cordoned off Najaf with 2,500 troops, but reduced the number of forces to pursue negotiations with the Mahdi Army.
On May 4, coalition forces began a counter-offensive to eliminate the Mahdi Army in southern Iraq following a breakdown in negotiations.
86 militiamen were estimated killed in the fighting along with 4 U.S. soldiers.
Several high-ranking militia commanders were also killed in a separate raid by US Special Operations units.
On May 8, U.S. forces launched a follow-up offensive into Karbala, launching a two-pronged attack into the city.
U.S. tanks also launched an incursion into Sadr City.
At the same time, perhaps as a diversionary tactic, hundreds of Mahdi Army members swept through Basra, firing on British patrols and seizing parts of the city.
Two militants were killed and several British troops were wounded.
On May 24, after suffering heavy losses in weeks of fighting, Mahdi Army forces withdrew from the city of Karbala.
This left the only area still under their firm control being the Najaf-Kufa region, also under sustained American assault.
Several hundred Mahdi Army militia in total were killed.
Unfazed by the fighting, Muqtada al-Sadr regularly gave Friday sermons in Kufa throughout the uprising.
On June 6, 2004, Muqtada al-Sadr issued an announcement directing the Mahdi Army to cease operations in Najaf and Kufa.
Remnants of the militia soon ceased bearing arms and halted the attacks on U.S. forces.
Gradually, militiamen left the area or went back to their homes.
We have killed scores of them over the last few weeks, and that is in Najaf alone.
June 6 effectively marked the end of Shi'ite uprising.
The total number of Mahdi Army militiamen killed in the fighting across Iraq is estimated at between 1,500 and 2,000.
The return of Najaf to Iraqi security forces following the cease-fire left Sadr City as the last bastion of Mahdi Army guerrillas still pursuing violent resistance.
Clashes continued periodically in the district following the end of the Najaf-Kufa battles.
On June 24, Mahdi Army declared an end to operations in Sadr City as well, effectively ending militia activity, at least for the time being.
After the June 4 truce with the occupation forces, al-Sadr took steps to disband the Mahdi Army.
US forces in Najaf were then replaced by Iraqi police.
Al-Sadr told supporters not to attack Iraqi security forces and announced his intention to form a party and enter the 2005 elections.
He said the interim government was an opportunity to build a unified Iraq.
Interim President Ghazi Yawer gave assurances that al-Sadr could join the political process provided he abandoned his militia.
Iraqi officials also assured al-Sadr that he was not to face arrest.
After Sadr's militia besieged a police station in Najaf and the local governor called for assistance, the US military intervened again.
US troops arrested Sadr's representative in Karbala, Sheikh Mithal al Hasnawi on July 31 and surrounded al-Sadr's home on August 3.
British troops in Basra also moved against al-Sadr followers, arresting four on August 3.
After the expiration of a noon deadline to release them on August 5, the Basra militiamen declared holy war on British forces.
On August 5, via his spokesman Ahmed al-Shaibany, al-Sadr re-affirmed his commitment to the truce and called on US forces to honour the truce.
In the days that followed fighting continued around the old city of Najaf, in particular at the Imam Ali shrine and the cemetery.
On August 13, the militia was trapped in a cordon around the Imam Ali shrine.
While negotiations continued between the interim government and the Mahdi Army, news came that al-Sadr had been wounded.
On August 12, British journalist James Brandon, a reporter for the Sunday Telegraph was kidnapped in Basra by unidentified militants.
A video tape was released, featuring Brandon and a hooded militant, threatening to kill the British hostage unless US forces withdrew from Najaf within 24 hours.
In a feature, Brandon describes being beaten, pistol-whipped, and forced to participate in mock executions.
He said he escaped after holding a woman at knife-point, to a government building where guards found him, but they phoned his kidnappers, who arrived to collect him.
Afterward, Brandon's treatment improved markedly and he was released after less than a day, following intervention by al-Sadr.
This is not our tradition, not our rules.
Brandon was delivered to the British military police who gave him medical treatment and escorted him to Kuwait the following day.
The standoff did not end for three weeks until Sistani emerged from convalescence in London and brokered an agreement between the two forces.
The uprising seemed to draw an ambivalent reaction from the Iraqi population, which for the most part neither joined nor resisted the rebels.
Many Iraqi security forces melted away, wishing to avoid confrontation.
In a sign of Mahdi Army's unpopularity in Najaf, however, which follows more traditionalist clerics, a small covert movement sprung up to launch attacks on the militants.
The uprising did receive a good deal of support from Shiite radicals in Baghdad, however, who were galvanized by the simultaneous siege of the city of Fallujah.
Loyalists to al-Sadr ran under the National Independent Cadres and Elites banner in the 2005 Iraqi election.
Though a number of the movements supporters felt that the election was invalid.
The party finished sixth overall in the election and was represented in the transitional legislature.
Another twenty or so candidates aligned with al-Sadr ran for the United Iraqi Alliance.
The movement is believed to have infiltrated the Iraqi police forces, and to have been involved in the September 2005 arrest of two British soldiers by Iraqi police.
On December 4, 2005, former Prime Minister Iyad Allawi was assaulted by a mob in Najaf, where the Mahdi Army is influential.
In mid October, a roadside bomb killed Qassim al-Tamimi, the chief of investigations for the provincial police force and a member of the rival Badr Organization.
Fighting began on October 17, when 800 masked members of the Mahdi army stormed three police stations in Amarah.
Several firefights occurred between the militia and police over the course of the next four days.
At least 27 people were killed and 118 wounded in the clashes.
A battalion from the Iraqi Army sent from Basra then took control of the city.
This caused many to accuse the Mahdi Army of starting the Civil War in Iraq.
In August 2007, during fighting between the Mahdi Army and Iraqi police in Karbala, Muqtada al-Sadr called for a ceasefire and urged Mahdi Army members to stop fighting.
The cease-fire has been credited with helping to reduce violence in Iraq between the Mahdi Army and Iraqi Army since August 2007.
Amid fears of the ending of the ceasefire in February 2008, it was extended for a further six months by al-Sadr on February 22, 2008.
On 25 March 2008, thousands of Iraqi troops carried out a military strike against the Mahdi Army in their stronghold of Basra.
This operation, code named Operation Charge of the Knights, was the first of its kind since British troops withdrew from the city centre.
Clashes took place between security forces and the militants loyal to Muqtada al-Sadr after a dawn military offensive in the southern city.
Gunmen also reportedly clashed with Iraqi police in the southern city of Kut.
The Mahdi Army launched a nationwide civil disobedience campaign across Iraq to protest raids and detentions against the Mahdi Army.
The discord threatened to unravel al-Sadr's ceasefire, spark renewed sectarian violence, and prompt the United States to delay troop withdrawals.
Violent rivalries among Shiites had been predicted by many observers ahead of the 2008 Iraqi governorate elections, which were to be held by October 1, 2008.
Concurrently, on April 6, Iraqi and U.S. forces moved into the southern third of Sadr City to prevent rocket and mortar fire from the area against the Green Zone.
U.S. engineers began construction of a concrete barrier along al-Quds Street to seal the southern third of the city off and allow reconstruction to take place.
Over the next month, the Mahdi Army launched a number of attacks on the troops building the barrier, but sustained heavy losses.
On May 11, al-Sadr concluded a cease-fire agreement with Iraqi security forces, ending the battle.
Mahdi Army losses were estimated at between 700 and 1,000 casualties.
On August 28, 2008, al-Sadr ordered the Mahdi Army to suspend military activity indefinitely.
Since 2008, rumors of a Mahdi Army resurgence have cropped up periodically.
In April 2010, after winning 40 of 325 seats in the 2010 parliamentary elections, Sadr called for its reestablishment.
In June 2014, these Peace Companies marched in Sadr City, a slum in Baghdad infamous for being the prime Mahdi Army center of operations during the Iraq War.
In addition to guarding shrines, the Peace Companies participated in offensive operations such as the recapture of Jurf Al Nasr in October 2014.
They suspended their activities temporarily in February 2015, but were active in the Second Battle of Tikrit in March.
Although Muqtada Al-Sadr has historically had close ties to Iran, he has generally opposed Iranian clerical and political influence in Iraq.
The refusal to leave Iraq garnered the Sadr family much support during and after the collapse of Saddam's regime.
Early 2006, al-Sadr pledged military support to Iran and other neighboring Islamic countries if they were to be attacked by a foreign nation.
Since then, however, Al-Sadr has opposed the Dawa Party, and In 2006 Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki ordered a major offensive targeting the Mahdi Army in Basra.
In late 2007 or 2008, Muqtada al-Sadr moved to Iran and spent several years studying Shia jurisprudence in Qom before returning to Najaf in 2011.
As of August 2006, the Mahdi Army rarely challenged coalition troops on a wide scale.
Neither the coalition nor the Iraqi government made any move to arrest al-Sadr.
The Mahdi Army participated in battles against Sunni insurgents and operated its own justice system in the areas it controlled.
The Mahdi army operated death squads that frequently killed Sunni civilians particularly during the civil war phase of the Iraq war.
The Greenbelt () is a protected area of green space, including forests, farms, and wetlands, that encircles Canada's capital city of Ottawa, in the province of Ontario.
It begins at Shirleys Bay in the west and extends to Green's Creek in the east.
of the greenbelt is owned and managed by the National Capital Commission (NCC) and the rest is held by other federal government departments and private interests.
Real estate development within the greenbelt is strictly controlled.
The greenbelt was proposed by Jacques Gréber in 1950 as part of his master plan for Ottawa, and the federal government started expropriating land in 1956.
As a result, the Greenbelt no longer surrounds Ottawa, but rather it forms an arc through the inside of the city.
Today, land cover within the current Greenbelt comprises mainly forest, wetland, and fields - all with mixed use for recreation, conservation, farming, research, forestry.
It also includes limited urban development, including government buildings and the Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport.
To date, the Ottawa Greenbelt is among the largest urban parks in the world.
The Greenbelt's success in curbing urban sprawl is difficult to measure because it is not known what the city would have looked like without it.
As Ottawa had a population of 1,000,000 in 2019, it has clearly grown beyond what Gréber planned that the greenbelt should hold.
Greenbelt detractors commonly reference the former city of Kanata, which lies just to the west of the greenbelt, as proof that development leapfrogged the greenbelt.
Proponents, however, point out that Kanata was planned as a separate and independent city contemporaneously with the greenbelt (in fact, it was to have a greenbelt of its own).
Half a century later, it is hard to know whether the greenbelt delayed the popularity of these towns as bedroom communities.
More recently, Barrhaven in the southwest and new developments in the southeast (along Riverside Drive and Bank Street) are developing quickly beyond the greenbelt.
The City of Ottawa is undergoing an Official Plan Review which, among other things, examines the need for additional land for urban purposes.
All views expressed in [the] White Paper are those of the City of Ottawa and not those of the National Capital Commission which owns and operates the Greenbelt.
The City of Ottawa has identified more than of the Greenbelt, worth about $1.6 billion, that could be developed, and in their view, without damaging its overall integrity.
Then Environment Minister Jim Prentice, opposed development in what he considered an important part of the city's heritage.
Prentice vowed to fight any such move.
It operates as a 'paper-airline' for parent company EgyptAir under a wet lease-like agreement to serve flights exclusively between Egypt and Israel.
Services started using a Boeing 737-200 leased from EgyptAir and new routes from Egypt's tourist destinations followed.
By the mid-1980s a Fokker F27 Friendship was also in use on these services.
Flights are not listed in EgyptAir schedules and do not appear on their website or route maps either.
As of 2014 Air Sinai flights are displayed on arrival and departure boards at Cairo Airport using the IATA code 4D.
Air Sinai serves the following destinations on behalf of Egyptair.
Due to the nature of its operations, Air Sinai uses two unmarked Embraer 170 aircraft owned by EgyptAir Express to operate its flights.
Other types, including larger aircraft are also used based on operational requirements, with EgyptAir markings then being removed.
On some occasions, EgyptAir branded aircraft have also been utilised.
In September 2019, it was announced the airline would replace Embraer operations with Airbus A220 aircraft operated by EgyptAir Express from 1 March 2020.
In December 2019, the first Airbus A220 flight was moved forward to .
He has authored ten books (six nonfiction, one of humor, and three literary novels), and writes for op-ed pages, magazines, and journals.
Gregg Easterbrook was born in Buffalo, New York, the son of George Easterbrook, a dentist, and Vimy Hoover Easterbrook, a teacher.
Easterbrook attended Kenmore West High School in Tonawanda, New York.
He has a bachelor's degree in political science from Colorado College and a master's in journalism from Northwestern University.
He has lectured at the Aspen Institute and Chautauqua Institution, and spoken at many colleges.
His areas of interest include environmental policy, global warming, space policy, social science research, Christian theology, and sports — especially professional football.
In 2017, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.
TMQ was published for two weeks on the independent website Football Outsiders, and then by NFL.com, moving back to ESPN.com prior to the 2006 season.
The column is on hiatus for the 2019 season.
Easterbrook was accused of mischaracterizing data concerning environmental health, using faulty logic, and being overly optimistic.
Norman Borlaug, one of the most important figures in the Green Revolution, was the subject of an admiring Easterbrook article in 1997, and again in 2009 marking Borlaug's passing.
He publicly modified his position in 2006 as a result of scientific developments.
[T]he science has changed from ambiguous to near-unanimous.
As an environmental commentator, I have a long record of opposing alarmism.
But based on the data I'm now switching sides regarding global warming, from skeptic to convert.
Once global-warming science was too uncertain to form the basis of policy decisions — and this was hardly just the contention of oil executives.
... Clearly, the question called for more research.
That research is now in, and it shows a strong scientific consensus that an artificially warming world is a real phenomenon posing real danger.
He says that greenhouse gas emissions must be curbed in order to win the fight against climate change.
Easterbrook anticipates that climate change could benefit some regions, even while causing drastic problems elsewhere.
The book cites statistical data indicating that Americans are better off in terms of material goods and amount of free time but are not happier than before.
Easterbrook argues that this has occurred due to choice anxiety (too many decisions to make) and abundance denial (not realizing how well we are doing).
His proposed remedy is to make our lives more meaningful by doing good while living well.
Easterbrook was a longtime critic of the Space Shuttle program.
He has also been critical of the International Space Station, because of its expense and the feasibility of conducting the same experiments on Earth instead of in orbit.
He has supported other NASA projects such as using unmanned space probes and protecting Earth from asteroids.
Disney, the parent of the film's distributor Miramax Films and ESPN, fired Easterbrook in October 2003.
Besides writing for many magazines, journals, and op-ed pages on a wide variety of subjects, and producing books of his own, Easterbook has also written various book chapters.
An example is a book chapter about the 9-11 terrorist attacks.
Easterbrook is married to Nan Kennelly, an American diplomat.
His son Grant is an expert on venture capital.
He is the brother of Judge Frank H. Easterbrook and Neil Easterbrook, English professor at Texas Christian University.
Gregg Easterbrook lives in Bethesda, Maryland.
It was the first play by Terence to be presented publicly, and was performed in 166 BC during the Ludi Megalenses.
It became the first of Terence's plays to be performed post-antiquity, in Florence in 1476.
The second English translation was by the Welsh writer Morris Kyffin in 1588.
Pamphilus has promised to marry Glycerium (the eponymous but unseen girl from Andros).
His father had arranged for him to marry Philumena.
However, following Pamphilus' behaviour at Chrysis' funeral, Chremes withdraws his permission for the union.
Pamphilus, on the advice of Davus, who has learnt of Simo's scheme, accepts the proposal willingly in order to wrong-foot his father.
Simo however then persuades Chremes to again accede to giving his daughter away.
Davus faces the three-way wrath of Pamphilus (for his advice), Charinus (for causing the loss of his beloved) and Simo (for double-dealing between him and his son).
The situation is saved by the fortuitous arrival of a stranger from Andros.
He tells the protagonists that Glycerium was not Chrysis' natural sister.
She had been left in her family's care when her uncle Phania, while searching for his lost brother, was shipwrecked on Andros and died.
Chremes reveals that Phania was his brother and therefore he is Glycerium's true father.
He gives Glycerium's hand in marriage to Pamphilus which leaves Philumena free to marry Charinus and absolves Davus from fault.
Terence's attitude toward prologues in general is amply displayed in this, his first play.
In essence it is an anti-prologue, railing against the concept and the conceits usually contained within the dramatic device.
Simo tells his freedman Sosia that the nuptials that he is preparing for Pamphilus are a sham.
When Sosia enquires as to the purpose of the sham, Simo tells him of Pamphilus' shameful secret attachment to Glycerium, the sister of a harlot.
He also hopes he might draw out the roguish plotting of Pamphilus' slave Davus.
Davus, hiding in the background, overhears Simo's plan.
After Simo's departure Davus vows to undermine Simo's plan.
Davus heaps scorn on this idea.
Glycerium is soon to give birth.
Mysis leaves her mistress' house to make some preparations for this when she overhears Pamphilus bemoaning the fact that his marriage to Philumena is still going ahead.
Pamphilus earnestly repeats that he will not desert Glycerium.
Mysis leaves to find a midwife.
Charinus and Byrrhia talk, Byrrhia confirms the rumour that Pamphilus is still proceeding with the marriage to Philumena.
Byrrhia warns him not to as it might appear to Pamphilus that Charinus is effect telling him that he will cuckold him at the first opportunity.
Charinus catches up with Pamphilus and begs him to break-off or delay the wedding.
Pamphilus tells him that he would love nothing better than acquiesce to this request and is endeavouring to bring about its termination.
He dismisses Byrrhia for his poor counsel.
Davus approaches them and they surmise from his happy disposition that Davus is unaware of their fated heartbreak.
Davus tells them that in fact the planned nuptials are a ruse and that he has checked Chremes' house and there is no sign of preparations.
Charinus leaves happy that he will have his beloved Philumena.
Davus counsels Pamphilus to accept Simo's wish to marry.
This will cause the match to be publicly ended by Chremes.
As a disclosed libertine Simo will be willing to let him marry Glycerium rather than no one at all.
Pamphilus agrees but asks Davus to ensure his father does not discover that he has agreed to bring up Glycerium's child.
Simo enters to set his trap.
Byrrhia enters and hides himself as he is under orders to watch Pamphilus' movements in regard to Philumena.
Simo tells Pamphilus he must marry today.
Byrrhia believes that Pamphilus is betraying his master.
Simo collars Davus and voices his suspicions of Pamphilus' volte face.
Davus parries these queries and the accusation that Davus is somehow plotting against him.
Davus says that any unhappiness Simo might have detected was due to Simo's mean expense on the celebrations.
Simo and Davus overhear Mysis and Lesbia, who in the course of their conversation reveal that Pamphilus has made a pledge to support Glycerium's child.
Simo believes that this is a ruse concocted by his son to anger Chremes and thereby end his wedding to Philumena.
Glycerium gives birth to a son.
Simo accuses Davus of advising his master in this deception, Davus sees his chance and denies this.
Simo meets Chremes in the street.
Chremes asks why there is a rumour about town that their children will still be wed. Simo implores Chremes to reagree to the match.
He reveals that, as Davus has said, Glycerium is faking a birth in order to get back together with Pamphilus.
Believing Simo appraisal of the situation Chremes agrees.
Simo meets Davus and thanks him for helping with his plans.
He 'reveals' the nuptials had been a sham and says if they now go ahead it is wholly due to Davus' good advice.
Pamphilus searches for Davus seeking to imprison or kill him for putting him in an intractable situation.
Davus impores him to let him redeem himself and promises to come up with something to stop the wedding, but no plan comes to mind.
Charinus on hearing that the wedding will proceed believes that his friend has betrayed him taking Philumena only because he had revealed his love of the girl.
He comes on Davus and Pamphilus and accuses his friend.
Pamphilus says that it was not his doing but down to the plotting of Davus.
Facing a two-time wrath Davus doubles his promise that, somehow, he will extricate Pamphilus from the union.
Mysis enters telling Pamphilus that Glycerium needs his presence.
Davus tells Charinus that he has a plan but there may not be enough time to pull it off, but he should go and wait in his house.
Davus bids Mysis to stay a moment, and returns with the child.
He tells her to place it on the doorstep of Simo's household.
Davus retires into the background as Chremes comes onto the scene, and then reappears after Chremes has seen what Mysis was doing.
Chremes hides himself not realising that Davus knows he is present.
Davus berates a confused Mysis for her actions, saying that it would be terrible if Chremes had come on the scene and not him.
Chremes reveals himself and says the wedding is off.
Chremes berates Simo for enticing him into giving permission for the wedding again.
They then spy Davus exiting Glycerium's house.
They ask him why he was there.
Davus replies that he was attending Pamphilus and that there is news that claims Glycerium is an Athenian citizen.
Not believing him Simo has Davus arrested.
Pamphilus arrives and Simo berates him for breaking his word.
Pamphilus responds that he will indeed break his word but that his father ought to listen to Crito's story before he scolds him.
Crito tells all present that Glycerium is the niece of an Athenian nobleman shipwrecked on Andros while searching for his brother.
Chremes reveals that he was that brother and, approving of the match, gives a dowry of ten talents.
John Russell Hind FRS FRSE LLD (12 May 1823 – 23 December 1895) was an English astronomer.
John Russell Hind was born in 1823 in Nottingham, the son of lace manufacturer John Hind and Elizabeth Russell, and was educated at Nottingham High School.
Hind remained there from 1840 to 1844, at which time he succeeded W. R. Dawes as director of the private George Bishop's Observatory.
In 1853 Hind became Superintendent of the Nautical Almanac, a position he held until 1891.
Hind is notable for being one of the early discoverers of asteroids.
Hind discovered Nova Ophiuchi 1848 (V841 Ophiuchi), the first nova of modern times (since the supernova SN 1604).
Hind's naming of the asteroid 12 Victoria caused some controversy.
At the time, asteroids were not supposed to be named after living persons.
Hind somewhat disingenuously claimed that the name was not a reference to Queen Victoria, but the mythological figure Victoria.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1863 and President of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1880.
He died in 1895 in Twickenham, London.
Hind had married Fanny Fuller in 1846; he and his wife had six children.
In the table of discovered asteroids, mpc links to the Minor Planet Center database for more information about the asteroid, along with the background on its name.
The park is situated along New York State Route 89.
The road splits the park in half, with electric sites being in the East camp closer to the lake, while nonelectric sites are located in the West camp.
Mark Wells White Jr. (March 17, 1940 – August 5, 2017) was an American politician and lawyer, who served as the 43rd Governor of Texas from 1983 to 1987.
He also held office as Secretary of State of Texas (1973–77), and as Texas Attorney General (1979–83).
White was elected governor in the 1982 gubernatorial election, defeating the incumbent Bill Clements.
A member of the Democratic Party, White sought to improve education, transportation, water resources, law enforcement, and taxes to lure new industry to Texas.
He appointed the first Hispanic woman to serve as judge of a district court in Texas.
In the 1986 gubernatorial election, White lost to former Republican Governor Clements, 52.7% to 46.0%.
White was born in Henderson, in Rusk County, Texas, to Mark Wells White Sr. and Sarah Elizabeth White.
In Houston he attended Woodrow Wilson Elementary School, Lanier Junior High School and Lamar High School.
White attended Baylor University in Waco, Texas, where he was a member of the Tryon Coterie Club (now the Texas Lambda chapter of Phi Delta Theta).
He subsequently graduated from Baylor Law School in 1965.
White practiced law in a private practice in Houston (Harris County).
White served as the state's assistant attorney general from 1966 to 1969.
He later returned to Houston to begin private practice.
By 1972, he was working for the Joe Reynolds firm in Houston.
White was interested in serving state government again and upon the election of Dolph Briscoe to the Governor's Mansion.
In 1973, White was appointed as Texas Secretary of State under Governor Briscoe and also served in the 36th Infantry Division of the Texas National Guard.
Briscoe asked White to come to Austin.
He was a persuasive advocate for our program...
He enjoyed doing it, and he had excellent relations with members of the Senate.
During his tenure as the state's chief elections officer, he streamlined the legal operations and made the services more responsive to the public during his tenure.
White was elected president of the National Association of the Secretaries of State in 1977, this was the association's highest office—and White was elected secretary and treasurer earlier.
White served as secretary of state until 1977, when he resigned to run for state attorney general, where he served until 1983.
White polled 1,249,846 votes and (55.13 percent) to Baker's 999,431 votes and (44.08 percent).
The State Attorney General's position has been used as a launching pad for gubernatorial candidates.
As the state's chief enforcement officer, he co-chaired the Federal-State Enforcement Coordinating Committee and was a member of the Governor's Organized Crime Prevention Council.
On the national level, he was elected Chairman of the Southern Conference of Attorneys General in May 1981.
In November 1982, he defeated Clements over concerns about the governor's poor economic numbers and lack of support from minority groups.
White received 1,697,870 votes (53.2 percent) to Clements' 1,465,537 (45.9 percent) in a year where Texas Democrats swept all the statewide offices up for grabs; led by U.S.
Senator Lloyd Bentsen (who won a third six-year term to the Senate) and the legendary Lieutenant Governor of Texas William P. Hobby Jr..
His main concerns were the economy and education.
By focusing on Texas' resources, White was able to work on many problems facing the state in the early 1980s.
The Texas economy during the early and mid-1980s was volatile.
The price of oil declined and pushed Texas into a recession.
White served as governor during Texas' sesquicentennial in 1986 and oversaw a number of the celebrations concerning that anniversary.
Among White's appointments was Elma Salinas Ender as the first Hispanic woman to serve as judge of a district court in Texas.
From 1983 until her retirement in 2012, Ender was judge of the 341st Judicial District, based in Laredo.
When he took office, Texas was ranked as one of the lowest performing states for the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) also in teachers' salaries.
Through his diligent work as Governor of Texas, many of the problems of the present and future were alleviated.
In the 1986 gubernatorial election, White lost to former Republican Governor Clements, 52.7% to 46.0%.
Clements polled 1,813,779 votes (52.7%) to White's 1,584,515 votes (46.1%) in the November 1986 general election and left office on January 20, 1987.
Following his departure from office, White worked for the law firm Keck, Mahin & Cate.
'Only a governor can make executions happen,' White declared as ominous music played in the background.
White practiced law and was chairman of the board of the Houston Independent School District Foundation, a non-profit organization which supports the public schools.
White endorsed Houston City Council candidate Jolanda Jones in the 2003 and 2007 city elections.
The latter endorsement helped lead to Jones winning an at-large seat on the council.
He also endorsed then-United States Senator Barack Obama (D-Illinois) in the Texas primaries for the 2008 Democratic Presidential nomination, which Obama went on to win the presidency.
In 2011, White publicly opposed Texas A&M's potential departure from the Big 12 conference to join the Southeastern Conference (SEC).
White died from a heart attack at his home in Houston on August 5, 2017.
He was survived by his wife Linda Gale and his three children.
At the time of his death, White had been suffering from kidney cancer for many years.
Mourners included former Lieutenant Governor of Texas William P. Hobby Jr., current Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick, Harris County Judge Ed Emmett, Mayor of Houston Sylvester Turner, former U.S.
Congressman Craig Washington among countless others.
On August 10, 2017, White's remains lay in state for three hours in the Texas State Capitol.
He welcomed the big tent of folks.
He is interred at the Texas State Cemetery in Austin, where a private graveside ceremony was held.
At the time of his death, he was the last living Democrat to have served as Governor of his state.
Mark White Elementary School, a Houston Independent School District elementary school, opened in August 2016.
Mark White's son Andrew announced a run for Governor of Texas in 2018.
In the March 6, 2018 Democratic Party primary, he placed second, forcing a runoff with Lupe Valdez on May 22, 2018.
White lost the runoff election, 52% to 47%.
A pitch that is intentionally thrown far outside the strike zone for this purpose is referred to as an intentional ball.
Beginning with the 2017 season, Major League Baseball has removed the requirement to throw four intentional balls.
The penalty under the rules is that the current batter becomes a baserunner which, on average, makes it more likely that the team at bat will score.
An intentional base on balls — whether achieved through intentional balls or through declaration — has the effect of any other base on balls.
The batter is entitled to take first base without being put out.
An intentional ball is counted as a ball in the count of the pitcher's balls and strikes thrown.
The manager defers the decision to intentionally walk the pitcher to see whether the batter swings at bad pitches.
If the count goes to three balls, where the pitcher would have to deliver an attractive pitch to hit, the manager elects the intentional base on balls.
A base on balls counts as an intentional base on balls if and only if the final pitch thrown in the plate appearance is an intentional ball.
Pitching an intentional ball, like point after touchdown in football and a free throw in basketball, is designed not to be automatic.
The pitcher generally aims several feet outside the strike zone, but the catcher must be in the catcher's box when it is thrown.
The catcher usually must shift position to catch an intentional ball.
A balk or a wild pitch could occur, enabling runners to advance who would not have advanced from the base award to the batter.
The batter can swing at an intentional ball, but cannot leave the batter's box to follow the pitch.
Swinging is rarely to the batter's advantage.
In the Major Leagues, there were 12 cases from 1900 through 2011 of a batter making contact with an intentional ball.
In 9 of these cases, the batter reached first base safely (six by hits, one by fielder's choice, and two by errors).
The batter's team won in all nine of those instances.
Most recently, on September 10, 2016, the Tampa Bay Rays opted to walk Gary Sanchez of the hosting New York Yankees.
He drove an intentional ball to left field for a sacrifice fly.
As the intentional walk became more frequent following the end of the dead ball era, batters such as Babe Ruth complained about the unfairness of it.
The newly-redrawn catcher's box reduced the back line from 10 to 8 feet behind the plate, and with sides 3 1/2 feet (42 inches) apart.
Intentional walks have only been an officially tracked statistic since 1955.
Bonds, a prolific home run hitter, was a common target for the intentional walk.
Nevertheless, many times the decision to walk Bonds was a futile strategy, as the San Francisco Giants still had the National League's second-best offense in 2004, scoring 820 runs.
In the first month of the 2004 baseball season, Bonds drew 43 walks, 22 of them intentional.
He broke his previous record of 68 intentional walks, set in 2002, on July 10, 2004 in his last appearance before the All-Star break.
There are claims that Mel Ott was also intentionally walked four times in a game against the Phillies in 1929 (see below).
Hideki Matsui drew five consecutive intentional walks in a game in Japanese High School Baseball Championship at Koshien Stadium in 1992 and became a nationwide topic of conversation.
With the bases loaded, an intentional base on balls forces in a run.
The following table shows each batter who has gotten this treatment in the history of Major League Baseball.
Cases before 1955 are researched from newspaper reports, which may be subjective.
On October 5, 1929, in the first game of a Giants-Phillies doubleheader, Chuck Klein took the lead for the season home run title (box score).
The Phillies' manager told the pitcher to pitch around Ott so he wouldn't challenge Klein for the title.
In the top of the ninth inning of the second game, the bases were full and the Giants were already well ahead of the Phillies.
When the count got to 3-0, Ott swung at two wide ones but then accepted ball four and a run was forced in.
A disputed anecdote says that, in 1926, the Cleveland Indians elected to walk Babe Ruth with the bases loaded.
This angered Ruth; he swung anyway, and the result of the time at bat was a strikeout.
This may refer to the game on July 10, in which Cleveland pitcher Joe Shaute purposely walked Ruth three times.
Ruth was also called out once for stepping out of the batter's box.
Contemporary newspaper accounts give no indication that Ruth was walked with the bases full in that game.
This reference stems from the manager's holding up four fingers to signal an intentional walk to the pitcher or catcher.
The project was to provide a replacement of the RAF's fleet of Vickers VC10s from 2008 and the Lockheed TriStars around 2012.
The need for a new fleet of air-to-air refuelling aircraft was first identified in 1997.
The chosen aircraft were to operate from the same RAF air transport hub, RAF Brize Norton, Oxfordshire as the replaced aircraft.
The use of a Private Finance Initiative (PFI) rather than purchase was chosen in 2000.
Under the PFI the RAF will pay for aerial refuelling and air transport missions as required.
The RAF will continue to retain responsibility for all military missions, whilst the contractor will own, manage and maintain the aircraft and also provide training facilities and some personnel.
Final bids for the project were received from the two competing consortia on 30 April 2003.
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced on 26 January 2004 that Air Tanker had been selected to enter into final negotiations to provide the RAF's FSTA.
Following aircraft selection the MoD began exclusive negotiations with the Airtanker consortium.
However, beginning in April 2004, there were rumours about the fragile state of the contract negotiations.
On 28 February 2005 the MoD named Airtanker as its preferred bidder for the £13bn contract.
The contract will be paid for at £390 million per annum.
Of this running costs are £80 million and the remainder covers the consortium's financing and profit and the capital cost of the project, including aircraft and infrastructure.
The first two development aircraft went through a comprehensive military conversion process and initial flight testing programme at Airbus Military's facility near Madrid.
The first aircraft to be converted in the UK arrived at Bournemouth Airport on 26 August 2011.
Cobham held a ceremony to formally open the newly refurbished A330 conversion facility in Bournemouth on 2 September 2011.
In November 2010 it was suggested that the French Air Force might buy spare FSTA capacity.
The first completed aircraft arrived at RAF Brize Norton in December 2011; after a prolonged certification process, it began training flights in April 2012.
Certification was finally granted on 16 May 2013 and the first operational tanker flight launched on 20 May 2013.
The Voyager started test flights refuelling the F-35B in 2015, with certification expected by mid-June 2015.
This followed the Australian KC-30 variant completing refuelling trials with the F-35A in late 2015.
The aircraft will differ from the Voyager fleet by having 32 more seats, different seats with in flight video, and they will receive Thomas Cook livery.
A review of the scheme by the National Audit Office (NAO) was published in March 2010, unable to conclude that the Ministry of Defence has achieved value for money.
However, all the follow-on milestones have been achieved on or ahead schedule, and in particular the delivery of each of the fourteen aircraft.
The FSTA Program has been the first UK aircraft program delivering on schedule and on budget since the WWII.
Massasoit Sachem or Ousamequin (c. 15811661) was the sachem or leader of the Wampanoag confederacy.
Massasoit's people had been seriously weakened by a series of epidemics, and thus vulnerable to attacks by the Narragansett.
Both the Patuxet Squanto and the Abenakki sachem Samoset had had previous contact with the English, and were able to provide information regarding the newcomers.
He formed an alliance with the colonists at Plymouth for defense against the neighboring Narragansetts.
It was through his assistance that the Plymouth Colony avoided almost certain starvation during the early years.
At the time of the pilgrims' arrival in Plymouth, the realm of Pokanoket included parts of Rhode Island and much of southeastern Massachusetts.
Massasoit Ousamequin lived in Montaup, a village at Pokanoket, in present day Bristol, Rhode Island.
The English would come to identify these people by the location of their primary site.
Massasoit held the allegiance of a number of lesser Pokanoket sachems.
In 1621, he sent Squanto to live among the English settlers at Plymouth.
Massasoit had with him two men who were familiar with the English.
First there was the Patuxet Squanto, who had spent a good deal of time in England.
Squanto reportedly had advised Massasoit of the power of the English.
Massasoit sent Samoset to approach the English settlers to find out whether their intentions were peaceful.
The alliance ensured that the Wampanoags remained neutral during the Pequot War in 1636.
According to Colonial sources, Massasoit prevented the failure of Plymouth Colony and the almost certain starvation that the Pilgrims faced during the earliest years of the colony's establishment.
There was some tension between Massasoit and the colonists when they refused to give up Squanto, whom Massasoit believed to have betrayed him.
This, however, was resolved in March 1623 when Massasoit was gravely ill and Edward Winslow nursed him back to health.
In return for their kindness, Massasoit warned the Plymouth colonists of a plot against them.
He had learned that a group of influential Massachusett warriors intended to destroy both the Wessagusset and Plymouth colonies, and he warned the Pilgrims in time.
The alliance came under minor tension in later years, as the colonists needed to expand into new lands in order to support their growing colony.
The sale took place atop Sachem Rock, an outcropping on the Satucket River in East Bridgewater, Massachusetts.
The site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Massasoit had five children: son Wamsutta, who was born between 1621 and 1625; son Pometecomet, Metacomet, or Metacom; son Sonkanuchoo; and daughters Amie and Sarah.
Soon after the death of Massasoit, Wamsutta and Pometecomet went to Plymouth and asked the Pilgrims to give them English names.
The court named them Alexander and Philip.
Wamsutta (Alexander), the eldest, became sachem of the Pokanokets on the death of his father.
He died within a year, and his brother Metacom (Philip) succeeded him in 1662.
The Wampanoags and the Colonists of Massachusetts Bay Colony maintained peace for nearly 40 years, until Massasoit's death.
Roger Williams was banished from the Massachusetts colony and was taken in by Massasoit for several weeks.
Massasoit was humane and honest, never violated his word, and constantly endeavored to imbue his people with a love of peace.
He kept the Pilgrims advised of any warlike designs toward them by other tribes.
It is unclear when Massasoit died.
Some accounts claim that it was as early as 1660; others contend that he died as late as 1662.
He was anywhere from 80 to 90 at the time.
His son Wamsutta (Alexander) became his successor after his death, but Wamsutta also died in 1662 and Metacom (Philip) succeeded him.
Amie married Tispaquin and was the only one of Massasoit's five children to survive King Philip's War in 1676.
Governor Winslow of Plymouth Colony advised Williams to move his settlement to the other side of the river because his current location was within the bounds of Plymouth Colony.
Williams did so and founded Providence Plantations, which later became part of the Colony of Rhode Island.
The half century of peace that Massasoit so assiduously maintained collapsed soon after his death.
Wamsutta (also known as Alexander) broke away from his father's diplomacy and began to form an alliance with Connecticut Colony.
In Massachusetts, both Massasoit Community College and Massasoit State Park are named for him.
The Chester Fritz Library is the largest library at the University of North Dakota (UND) in Grand Forks, North Dakota.
It is the largest library in the state of North Dakota and houses over two million print and non-print items.
It is a designated U.S. Patent and Trademark depository of federal and state documents.
The library also houses a Special Collections Department preserving unique publications, manuscripts, historical records, and genealogical resources, including a large collection of Norwegian bygdebøker (place histories).
General elections were held in India in four phases between 20 April and 10 May 2004.
Over 670 million people were eligible to vote, electing 543 members of the 14th Lok Sabha.
On 13 May, the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its alliance National Democratic Alliance conceded defeat.
The Indian National Congress, which had governed India for all but five years from independence until 1996, returned to power after a record eight years out of office.
It was able to put together a comfortable majority of more than 335 members out of 543 with the help of its allies.
(External support is support from parties that are not part of the governing coalition).
Congress President Sonia Gandhi surprised observers by declining to become the new prime minister, instead asking former Finance Minister Manmohan Singh, a respected economist, to head the new government.
Counting began simultaneously on 13 May.
Over 370 million of the 675 million eligible citizens voted, with election violence claiming 48 lives, less than half the number killed during the 1999 election.
The Indian elections were held in phases in order to maintain law and order.
A few states considered sensitive areas required deployment of the armed forces.
The average enrolment of voters in each constituency is 1.2 million, although the largest constituency has 3.1 million.
The Election Commission of India is responsible for deciding the dates and conducting elections according to constitutional provisions.
The Election Commission employed more than a million electronic voting machines for these elections.
Most of the money was spent on the people involved in the election.
The Election Commission limited poll expenses to Rs.
Thus, the actual spending is expected to have been approximately 10 times the limit.
$150 million) are estimated to have been spent on mobilising 150,000 vehicles.
About a billion rupees are estimated to have been spent on helicopters and aircraft.
Largely the contest was between BJP and its allies on one hand and Congress and its allies on the other.
The situation did, however, show large regional differences.
Ahead of the elections there were attempts to form a Congress-led national level joint opposition front.
In the end, an agreement could not be reached, but on regional level alliances between Congress and regional parties were made in several states.
This was the first time that Congress contested with that type of alliances in a parliamentary election.
In several other states, such as Punjab and Andhra Pradesh, they took part in seat sharings with Congress.
In Tamil Nadu they were part of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)-led Democratic Progressive Alliance.
Two parties refused to go along with either Congress or BJP, Bahujan Samaj Party and Samajwadi Party.
Both are based in Uttar Pradesh, the largest state of India (in terms of population).
Congress made several attempts to form alliances with them, but in vain.
Many believed that they would become the 'spoilers' that would rob Congress of an electoral victory.
The result was a four-cornered contest in UP, which didn't really hurt or benefit Congress or BJP significantly.
Most analysts believed the NDA would win the elections.
This assessment was also supported by opinion polls.
The Foreign Exchange Reserves of India stood at more than US$100 billion (7th largest in the world and a record for India).
The service sector had also generated a lot of jobs.
In the past, BJP has largely been seen as a hard-line Hindu party with close ties with the Hindu organisation the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
These elections were marked by the campaign's emphasis on economic gains.
From the last few elections, BJP had realised that its voter base had reached a ceiling and had concentrated on pre-poll rather than post-poll alliances.
The foreign origin of Sonia Gandhi also constituted part of the NDA's campaign.
There are a maximum of 545 members of Parliament: 543 elected, and two may be nominated by the President to represent the Anglo-Indian community.
Repolling was ordered in four constituencies due to irregularities.
Though pre-poll predictions were for an overwhelming majority for the BJP, the exit polls (immediately after the elections and before the counting began) predicted a hung parliament.
However, even the exit polls could only indicate the general trend and nowhere close to the final figures.
Whereas the Congress support base, the weaker sections of the society, don't miss voting at all.
Another more prominent reason came from checking the RSS contribution, RSS cadres reached Vajpayee over the killing of 4 RSS workers in Assam, and Vajpayee disappointed them.
RSS backed off, and results were evident.
The stock market (Bombay Stock Exchange) fell in the week prior to the announcement of the results due to fears of an unstable coalition.
Events from the year 2004 in Nepal.
The term agouti (, ) or common agouti designates several rodent species of the genus Dasyprocta.
They are native to Middle America, northern and central South America, and the southern Lesser Antilles.
Some species have also been introduced elsewhere in the West Indies.
They are related to guinea pigs and look quite similar, but are larger and have longer legs.
The species vary considerably in colour, being brown, reddish, dull orange, greyish or blackish, but typically with lighter underparts.
Their bodies are covered with coarse hair which is raised when alarmed.
They weigh and are in length, with short, hairless tails.
In Mexico, the agouti is called the '.
Agoutis have five toes on their front feet and three toes on their hind feet; the first toe is very small.
The tail is very short or nonexistent and hairless.
The molar teeth have cylindrical crowns, with several islands and a single lateral fold of enamel.
Agoutis may grow to be up to in length and in weight.
Most species are brown on their backs and whitish or buff on their bellies; the fur may have a glossy appearance and then glimmers in an orange colour.
Reports differ as to whether they are diurnal or nocturnal animals.
In the wild, they are shy animals and flee from humans, while in captivity they may become trusting.
In Trinidad, they are renowned for being very fast runners, able to keep hunting dogs occupied with chasing them for hours.
Agoutis are found in forested and wooded areas in Central and South America.
Their habitats include rainforests, savannas, and cultivated fields, depending on the species.
They conceal themselves at night in hollow tree trunks or in burrows among roots.
They take readily to water, in which they swim well.
When feeding, agoutis sit on their hind legs and hold food between their fore paws.
They may gather in groups of up to 100 to feed.
They eat fallen fruit, leaves and roots, although they may sometimes climb trees to eat green fruit.
They will hoard food in small, buried stores.
In a pinch, they have also been seen eating the eggs of ground-nesting birds and even shellfish on the seashore.
Sometimes, they can cause damage to sugarcane and banana plantations.
They are regarded as one of the few species (along with macaws) that can open Brazil nuts without tools, mainly thanks to their strength and exceptionally sharp teeth.
Agoutis give birth to litters of two to four young after a gestation period of three months.
Some species have two litters a year in May and October, while others breed year round.
Young are born into burrows lined with leaves, roots and hair.
They are well developed at birth and may be up and eating within an hour.
Fathers are barred from the nest while the young are very small, but the parents pair bond for the rest of their lives.
They can live for as long as 20 years, a remarkably long time for a rodent.
Aaron Joseph Neville (born January 24, 1941) is an American R&B and soul vocalist and musician.
He has had four platinum albums and four Top 10 hits in the United States, including three that went to #1 on Billboard's Adult Contemporary chart.
His debut single, from 1966, was #1 on the Soul chart for five weeks.
He has also recorded with his brothers Art, Charles and Cyril as The Neville Brothers and is the father of singer/keyboards player Ivan Neville.
Neville is of mixed African-American, Caucasian, and Native American (Choctaw) heritage.
It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc.
It was not the label's only release, as some sources claim.
At least five other Par-Lo singles, three of them by Neville himself, are known to exist.
During 1993 and 1994, Neville expanded his repertoire as a recording artist and ventured into making country music.
Neville's next country music project involved appearing on Rhythm, Country and Blues, an album of duets featuring R&B and Country artists performing renditions of classic country and R&B songs.
As a result, Neville became one of the only African American recording artists to win a Grammy within the Country genre.
In August 2005, his home in Eastern New Orleans was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina; he evacuated to Memphis, Tennessee, before the hurricane hit.
He initially went to Austin temporarily visiting his friend Clifford Antone, then moved to Nashville after the storm.
However, the Neville Brothers, including Aaron, returned for the 2008 Jazzfest, which returned to its traditional seven-day format for the first time since Katrina.
He then decided to move back to the New Orleans area, namely the North Shore city of Covington.
The album, produced by Stewart Levine, features collaborations between Neville and Chaka Khan, Mavis Staples, Chris Botti, David Sanborn, Art Neville, and others.
Neville's career has included work for television, movies and sporting events.
He also sang the anthem at the WWF's SummerSlam 1993 and at WCW's Spring Stampede 1994.
In 2009, Neville, along with the Mt.
In 2010, Neville and his brother Art performed with The Meters.
Neville was the featured artist for the 100th Anniversary Celebration of the University of Memphis Centennial Concert September 30, 2011, at the Cannon Center for the Performing Arts.
In 2011, Neville, along with The Blind Boys of Alabama and Mavis Staples had toured New Zealand.
Neville is from New Orleans, Louisiana.
He has mixed African-American, Caucasian, and Native American (Choctaw) heritage.
Neville got his facial tattoo (of a cross) when he was 16 years old.
The skin came off, but the tattoo stayed.
Neville and Friedman were married November 13, 2010, in New York City at the restaurant Eleven Madison Park.
Ivan has also performed with Spin Doctors, The Rolling Stones and Bonnie Raitt, and played keyboards for Keith Richards on his first solo tour.
Ivan then assembled his own band (Ivan Neville's Dumpstaphunk) which tours and frequently appears in New Orleans.
Neville is the uncle of journalist and Fox News personality Arthel Neville.
Neville is Catholic, with a devotion to St. Jude, to whom he has credited his success and survival.
He wears a St. Jude Medal as a left earring.
It is analogous to the electric potential with mass playing the role of charge.
The reference location, where the potential is zero, is by convention infinitely far away from any mass, resulting in a negative potential at any finite distance.
In mathematics, the gravitational potential is also known as the Newtonian potential and is fundamental in the study of potential theory.
It may also be used for solving the electrostatic and magnetostatic fields generated by uniformly charged or polarized ellipsoidal bodies.
Potential energy is equal (in magnitude, but negative) to the work done by the gravitational field moving a body to its given position in space from infinity.
If the body has a mass of 1 kilogram, then the potential energy to be assigned to that body is equal to the gravitational potential.
So the potential can be interpreted as the negative of the work done by the gravitational field moving a unit mass in from infinity.
In some situations, the equations can be simplified by assuming a field that is nearly independent of position.
The potential has units of energy per mass, e.g., J/kg in the MKS system.
The gravitational field, and thus the acceleration of a small body in the space around the massive object, is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential.
Thus the negative of a negative gradient yields positive acceleration toward a massive object.
The potential associated with a mass distribution is the superposition of the potentials of point masses.
As a consequence, the gravitational potential satisfies Poisson's equation.
See also Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation and Newtonian potential.
The integral may be expressed in terms of known transcendental functions for all ellipsoidal shapes, including the symmetrical and degenerate ones.
Within a spherically symmetric mass distribution, it is possible to solve Poisson's equation in spherical coordinates.
which differentiably connects to the potential function for the outside of the sphere (see the figure at the top).
In general relativity, the gravitational potential is replaced by the metric tensor.
The potential can be expanded in a series of Legendre polynomials.
Represent the points x and r as position vectors relative to the center of mass.
Compare the gravity at these locations.
The series originally started out as a manga in the early to mid-1970s.
The manga has never been officially released in English, though it has been translated into Italian and Polish.
The series spans 39 anime episodes and 3 manga volumes, ending when Nanako is eighteen.
Nanako Misonoo is a young high school freshman at the exclusive girls' school Seiran Academy.
When she begins her first year at this school, she falls into a world of female rivalry, love, chaos, and heartbreak.
In reality, Takehiko was her teacher at the cram school she went to earlier.
She feels such a strong bond with Takehiko that she asks to continue corresponding with him.
A girl from another first-year classroom, chosen to be in the Sorority alongside Mariko and Nanako.
She ultimately does so, and later confesses to Nanako that she had begun to feel uncomfortable in the Sorority itself.
Later in the series, she returns to support to motion to abolish the sorority.
Nanako's parents, or more exactly, Nanako's mother and stepfather.
In the manga, Hikawa never made proper apparitions; in the anime, however, he and his mistress show up in person.
The show's themes revolve around suicide, incest, lesbianism, drug addiction, violence, divorce, and disease.
Rei Asaka has a deep love for Fukiko Ichinomiya which can be seen as incestuous due to later revelations about their actual relationship and early interactions with each other.
Lesbianism is mentioned due to heavy overtones of female interaction at an all girls school, as well as Nanako's romantic feelings towards Rei, and Mariko's feelings towards Kaoru.
The series was dubbed and released in Italy, Spain, Arabia and France, though it was pulled after seven episodes in France, due to strong adult content.
A Greek version is also known to have existed, with its broadcast halted between the commercial breaks in the third episode.
The anime series is available online to viewers in the United States through Viki.com, Hulu, and YouTube.
Anime Sols has successfully crowdfunded the entire the show for North American DVD.
Jeffrey Michael Tambor (born July 8, 1944) is an American actor and voice artist.
Tambor was born in San Francisco, California, the son of Eileen (born Salzberg), a homemaker, and Bernard Tambor, a flooring contractor.
He grew up in a Conservative Jewish family with roots in Hungary and Ukraine.
In an early TV job, an ad for Avis rent-a-car, he was seen running (huffing and puffing) through an airport, mocking O.J.
The show was cancelled in 2006, after three seasons, but a fourth season was released on Netflix in 2013.
In 2004, Tambor received his fifth Emmy nomination for his work on the show.
The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 2006, but was taken off the air after only a few episodes.
For several years, based on his availability, Tambor has taught a class for actors.
He was a longtime teaching associate of acting coach Milton Katselas.
Tambor won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy for his portrayal and thanked the transgender community in his speech.
This made him the first actor to win an Emmy for portraying a transgender character.
On November 8, 2017, Tambor was accused of sexual misconduct by his former assistant, Van Barnes.
On November 16, 2017, actress Trace Lysette additionally made accusations against Tambor.
What has become clear over the past weeks, however, is that this is no longer the job I signed up for four years ago.
The show's team has supported Tambor in his defense against the allegations and affirmed his scenes will remain within the show.
Verbally, yes, he harassed me, but he did apologize ...
Tambor has an adult daughter from an earlier relationship.
He and his wife Kasia have son Gabriel Kasper, younger daughter Eve Julia, and twin sons Hugo Bernard and Eli Nicholas, born on October 4, 2009.
In 2007, Tambor was reported to be a Scientologist.
The Sharpstown scandal was a stock fraud scandal in the state of Texas in 1971 and 1972 involving the highest levels of the state government.
The name came from the involvement of the Sharpstown area of Houston.
The scandal revolved around Houston banker and insurance company manager Frank Sharp and his companies, the Sharpstown State Bank and the National Bankers Life Insurance Corporation (NBL).
One of the victims of the scandal, Strake Jesuit College Preparatory, lost $6,000,000 and a portion of the school's land following the advice of Sharp.
The school bought the resold stock at $20–26 a share.
By the middle of 1971, anyone in the state government who might be connected to Sharp was heavily pressured politically.
The coalition of thirty Democrats and Republicans, conservatives and liberals, has been given credit for keeping the Sharpstown stock fraud scandal alive as a political issue.
Mutscher, Shannon and Rush McGinty (one of Mutscher's aides) were indicted by the SEC in late 1971 and tried in Abilene in 1972.
The three were found guilty of conspiracy to accept a bribe from Sharp, and sentenced to five years' probation.
Sharp was also found guilty of violating federal banking and securities laws and was sentenced to three years' probation and a $5,000 fine.
Although none of the other elected officials were found guilty, the damage had already been done to the two Democratic politicians.
1972 was an election year and everyone who was remotely connected to the scandal was defeated by more moderate Democrats, Republicans or other reform candidates.
Although not brought to trial, Governor Preston Smith and Lieutenant Governor Ben Barnes saw their political careers effectively ended.
The final impact of the stock fraud scandal on Texas politics occurred during the regular session of the legislature in 1973.
The origin of tortellini is disputed; both Bologna and Modena, cities in Italy's Emilia-Romagna region, claim to be its birthplace.
The recipe for a dish called torteletti appears in 1570 from Bartolomeo Scappi.
Vincenzo Tanara's writings in the mid-17th century may be responsible for the pasta's renaming to tortellini.
In the 1800s, legends sprang up to explain the recipe's origins, offering a compromise.
Castelfranco Emilia, located between Bologna and Modena, is featured in one legend, in which Venus stays at an inn.
Overcome by her beauty, the innkeeper spies on her through a keyhole, through which he can only see her navel.
He is inspired to create a pasta in this shape.
In honor of this legend, an annual festival is held in Castelfranco Emilia.
Another legend posits that the shape comes from Modena's architecture, which resembles a turtle.
Tortelloni is pasta in a similar shape, but larger, typically 5 g, vs. 2 g for tortellini, and with the extremities closed differently.
While tortellini have a meat-based filling, tortelloni are filled with ricotta and sometimes with parsley or spinach.
Moreover, while tortellini are traditionally cooked in and served with broth, tortelloni are cooked in water, stir-fried (traditionally with butter and sage) and served dry.
In physics, the magnetomotive force (mmf) is a quantity appearing in the equation for the magnetic flux in a magnetic circuit, often called Ohm's law for magnetic circuits.
where is the magnetic flux and is the reluctance of the circuit.
The SI unit of mmf is the ampere, the same as the unit of current (analogously the units of emf and voltage are both the volt).
Informally, and frequently, this unit is stated as the ampere-turn to avoid confusion with current.
This was the unit name in the MKS system.
Occasionally, the cgs system unit of the gilbert may also be encountered.
Rowland intended this to indicate a direct analogy with electromotive force.
However, Rowland coined the term and was the first to make explicit an Ohm's law for magnetic circuits in 1873.
According to a review of magnetic circuit analysis methods this is an incorrect attribution originating from an 1885 paper by Hopkinson.
Furthermore, Hopkinson actually cites Rowland's 1873 paper in this work.
Acting in a way that shows freedom and majesty, many Jews have the custom of filling each other's cups at the Seder table.
Partakers wash their hands in preparation for eating wet fruit and vegetables, which happens in the next stage.
Technically, according to Jewish law, whenever one partakes of fruit or vegetables dipped in liquid, one must wash one's hands, if the fruit or vegetable remains wet.
According to most traditions, no blessing is recited at this point in the Seder, unlike the blessing recited over the washing of the hands before eating bread.
However, followers of Rambam or the Gaon of Vilna do recite a blessing.
Three matzot are stacked on the seder table; at this stage, the middle matzah of the three is broken in half.
The smaller piece is returned to its place between the other two matzot.
The story of Passover, and the change from slavery to freedom is told.
Participants declare (in Aramaic) an invitation to all who are hungry or needy to join in the Seder.
Halakha requires that this invitation be repeated in the native language of the country.
The Mishna details questions one is obligated to ask on the night of the seder.
It is customary for the youngest child present to recite the four questions.
Some customs hold that the other participants recite them quietly to themselves as well.
If a person has no children capable of asking, the responsibility falls to the spouse, or another participant.
The need to ask is so great that even if a person is alone at the seder he is obligated to ask himself and to answer his own questions.
The four questions have been translated into over 300 languages.
The number four derives from the four passages in the Torah where one is commanded to explain the Exodus to one's son.
Each of these sons phrases his question about the seder in a different way.
The Haggadah recommends answering each son according to his question, using one of the three verses in the Torah that refer to this exchange.
Where the four sons are illustrated in the Haggadah, this son has frequently been depicted as carrying weapons or wearing stylish contemporary fashions.
and, like the simple child, we have no answer.
Four verses in Deuteronomy (26:5–8) are then expounded, with an elaborate, traditional commentary.
And the Egyptians dealt ill with us, and afflicted us, and laid upon us hard bondage.
And we cried unto the , the God of our parents, and the heard our voice, and saw our affliction, and our toil, and our oppression.
The Haggadah explores the meaning of those verses, and embellishes the story.
This telling describes the slavery of the Jewish people and their miraculous salvation by God.
With the recital of the Ten Plagues, each participant removes a drop of wine from his or her cup using a fingertip.
Although this night is one of salvation, the sages explain that one cannot be completely joyous when some of God's creatures had to suffer.
After this is a declaration (mandated by Rabban Gamliel) of the reasons of the commandments concerning the Paschal lamb, Matzah, and Maror, with scriptural sources.
Then follows a short prayer, and the recital of the first two psalms of Hallel (which will be concluded after the meal).
A long blessing is recited, and the second cup of wine is drunk.
The ritual hand-washing is repeated, this time with all customs including a blessing.
Then one recites the blessing regarding the commandment to eat Matzah.
An olive-size piece (some say two) is then eaten while reclining.
The blessing for the eating of the maror (bitter herbs) is recited and then it is dipped into the charoset and eaten.
The maror (bitter herb) is placed between two small pieces of matzo, similarly to how the contents of a sandwich are placed between two slices of bread, and eaten.
Traditionally it begins with the charred egg on the Seder plate.
Additionally, no intoxicating beverages may be consumed, with the exception of the remaining two cups of wine.
The drinking of the Third Cup of Wine.
In many traditions, the front door of the house is opened at this point.
Psalms 79:6–7 is recited in both Ashkenazi and Sephardi traditions, plus Lamentations 3:66 among Ashkenazim.
Most Ashkenazim have the custom to fill a fifth cup at this point.
This relates to a Talmudic discussion that concerns the number of cups that are supposed to be drunk.
Many liberal Jews now include this ritual at their seders as a symbol of inclusion.
The entire order of Hallel which is usually recited in the synagogue on Jewish holidays is also recited at the Seder table, albeit sitting down.
The first two psalms, 113 and 114, are recited before the meal.
at the end of Psalm 118, except for the concluding words.
The Seder concludes with a prayer that the night's service be accepted.
Some songs express a prayer that the Beit Hamikdash will soon be rebuilt.
According to Jewish tradition, the Haggadah was compiled during the Mishnaic and Talmudic periods, although the exact date is unknown.
It could not have been written earlier than the time of Rabbi Yehudah bar Elaay (circa 170 CE) who is the last tanna to be quoted therein.
According to most Talmudic commentaries Rav and Shmuel argued on the compilation of the Haggadah, and hence it had not been completed as of then.
Based on a Talmudic statement, it was completed by the time of Rav Nachman (mentioned in Pesachim 116a).
According to this explanation, the Haggadah was written during the lifetime of Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi, the compiler of the Mishna.
The Malbim theorizes that the Haggadah was written by Rav Yehudah HaNasi himself.
v. 7), was sung at the sacrifice in the Temple in Jerusalem, and of which, according to the school of Shammai, only the first chapter shall be recited.
After the Psalms a benediction for the Redemption is to be said.
These benedictions, and the narrations of Israel's history in Egypt, based on Deut.
2–4, with some introductory remarks, were added in the time of the early Amoraim, in the third century CE.
Of these midrashim one of the most important is that of the four children, representing four different attitudes towards why Jews should observe Passover.
This division is taken from the Jerusalem Talmud (Pes.
34b) and from a parallel passage in Mekilta; it is slightly altered in the present ritual.
The oldest surviving complete manuscript of the Haggadah dates to the 10th century.
It is part of a prayer book compiled by Saadia Gaon.
It is now believed that the Haggadah first became produced as an independent book in codex form around 1,000.
Maimonides (1135–1204), who included the Haggadah in his code of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah.
Existing manuscripts do not go back beyond the thirteenth century.
When such a volume was compiled, it became customary to add poetical pieces.
It is believed that the first printed Haggadot were produced in 1482, in Guadalajara, Spain; however, this is mostly conjecture, as there is no printer's colophon.
The oldest confirmed printed Haggadah was printed in Soncino, Lombardy in 1486 by the Soncino family.
Although the Jewish printing community was quick to adopt the printing press as a means of producing texts, the general adoption rate of printed Haggadot was slow.
By the end of the sixteenth century, only twenty-five editions had been printed.
This number increased to thirty-seven during the seventeenth century, and 234 during the eighteenth century.
It is not until the nineteenth century, when 1,269 separate editions were produced, that a significant shift is seen toward printed Haggadot as opposed to manuscripts.
From 1900–1960 alone, over 1,100 Haggadot were printed.
The text of the Haggadah was never fixed in one, final form, as no rabbinic body existed which had authority over such matters.
Instead, each local community developed its own text.
The Karaites and also the Samaritans developed their own Haggadot which they use to the present day.
During the era of the Enlightenment the European Jewish community developed into groups which reacted in different ways to modifications of the Haggadah.
The earliest Ashkenazi illuminated Haggada is known as the Birds' Head Haggadah, made in Germany around the 1320s and now in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.
The Rylands Haggadah (Rylands Hebrew MS. 6) is one of the finest Haggadot in the world.
It was written and illuminated in Catalonia in the 14th century and is an example of the cross-fertilisation between Jewish and non-Jewish artists within the medium of manuscript illumination.
In spring and summer 2012 it was exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, in the exhibition 'The Rylands Haggadah: Medieval Jewish Art in Context'.
The British Library's 14th century Barcelona Haggadah (BL Add.
MS 14761) is one of the most richly pictorial of all Jewish texts.
Meant to accompany the Passover eve service and festive meal, it was also a status symbol for its owner in 14th-century Spain.
Nearly all its folios are filled with miniatures depicting Passover rituals, Biblical and Midrashic episodes, and symbolic foods.
A facsimile edition was published by Facsimile Editions of London in 1992.
Published in 1526, the Prague Haggadah is known for its attention to detail in lettering and introducing many of the themes still found in modern texts.
Although illustrations had often been a part of the Haggadah, it was not until the Prague Haggadah that they were used extensively in a printed text.
Other illuminated Haggadot include the Sarajevo Haggadah, Washington Haggadah, and the 20th-century Szyk Haggadah.
The , located in Ise, Mie Prefecture of Japan, is a Shinto shrine dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu.
Officially known simply as , Ise Jingū is a shrine complex composed of many Shinto shrines centered on two main shrines, and .
The shrine buildings are made of solid cypress wood and use no nails but instead joined wood.
Besides Naikū and Gekū, there are an additional 123 Shinto shrines in Ise City and the surrounding areas, 91 of them connected to Naikū and 32 to Gekū.
Purportedly the home of the Sacred Mirror, the shrine is one of Shinto's holiest and most important sites.
Access to both sites is strictly limited, with the common public not allowed beyond sight of the thatched roofs of the central structures, hidden behind four tall wooden fences.
However, tourists are free to roam the forest, including its ornamental walkways which date back to the Meiji period.
Accordingly, pilgrimage to the shrine flourished in both commercial and religious frequency.
Because the shrine is considered sanctuary, no security checkpoints were conducted, as it was considered sacrilege by the faithful.
The two main shrines of Ise are joined by a pilgrimage road that passes through the old entertainment district of Furuichi.
The chief priest or priestess of Ise Shrine must come from the Imperial House of Japan and is responsible for watching over the Shrine.
The current high priestess of the shrine is Emperor Emeritus Akihito's daughter, Sayako Kuroda.
Miwa in modern Nara Prefecture in search of a permanent location to worship the goddess Amaterasu, wandering for 20 years through the regions of Ohmi and Mino.
Before Yamatohime-no-mikoto's journey, Amaterasu had been worshiped at the imperial residence in Yamato, then briefly at Kasanui in the eastern Nara basin.
Besides the traditional establishment date of 4 BC, other dates of the 3rd and 5th centuries have been put forward for the establishment of Naikū and Gekū respectively.
The first shrine building at Naikū was erected by Emperor Tenmu (678-686), with the first ceremonial rebuilding being carried out by his wife, Empress Jitō, in 692.
The shrine was foremost among a group of shrines which became objects of imperial patronage in the early Heian period.
In 965, Emperor Murakami ordered imperial messengers to be sent to report important events to the guardian kami of Japan.
The saiō system ended during the turmoil of the Nanboku-chō period.
The current chief priest of the shrine is Takatsukasa Naotake, adoptive son of Takatsukasa Kazuko.
He succeeded Kitashirakawa Michihisa, a great-grandson of Emperor Meiji, in 2007.
Takatsukasa Kazuko was succeeded by her younger sister, Ikeda Atsuko.
In 2012, Ikeda was joined by her niece Sayako Kuroda, sole daughter of Emperor Emeritus Akihito, to serve as a high priestess under her.
On 19 June 2017, Sayako officially replaced her aunt as supreme priestess.
The architectural style of the Ise shrine is known as shinmei-zukuri, characterized by extreme simplicity and antiquity: its basic principles date back to the Kofun period (250-538 C.E.).
The shrine buildings use a special variant of this style called , which may not be used in the construction of any other shrine.
Yuitsu-shinmei-zukuri style mimics the architectural features of early rice granaries.
The present buildings, dating from 2013, are the 62nd iteration to date and are scheduled for rebuilding in 2033.
The shrine at Naikū is constructed of Japanese cypress.
The Naikū does not have any windows.
The chigi on the roof of the Naikū are flat on top, rather than pointed, which serves as a distinction for the gender of the deity being represented.
In the case of Ise, Amaterasu, a female deity, is represented at the shrine, which is why the chigi are flat.
The roof ridge is supported by two free-standing columns called the munamochi-bashira.
The katsuogi, chigi and munamochi-bashira are stylised forms of older storehouse building techniques that pre-date the introduction of Buddhist architecture in Japan.
The empty site beside the shrine building, the site where the previous shrine once stood and where the next will be built, is called the kodenchi.
When a new shrine is built, it is built around the sacred central pole before the removal of the oi-ya, so that the central pole is never seen.
The central pole of the old shrine will then have a new oi-ya erected so that the shin-no-mihashira also remains unseen.
The twenty-year renewal process is called the Shikinen Sengū.
The original physical purpose of the Sengu process is unknown.
However, it is believed that it serves to maintain the longevity of the shrine, or possibly as a gesture to the deity enclosed within the shrine.
Historically, this cyclical reconstruction has been practiced for many years in various shrines throughout Japan, meaning that it is not a process exclusive to Ise.
The shrine has evolved throughout the years in its reconstruction, while maintaining some of its key features.
The shrine was not originally constructed with gold copper adornments, however, because of advancements in technology as well as Buddhist influence, it gained them over the years.
Initially, the shrine was constructed of locally sourced Hinoki wood, which served as an ideal building material due to its physical properties.
The team which builds the shrine is typically formed around a few factors.
The unit of workers also is organized around relative skill levels, and less experienced workers will work on smaller tasks than more experienced workers.
The importance of hiring specifically local artisans has decreased throughout time, for the pool of available miyadaiku has thinned out.
Specialized work and the specific materials come with a cost, in 2013, the shrine was built from private donations alone, totaling 57 billion Japanese Yen (US$550 million).
Some villages drag a wooden carriage laden with white stones up the Isuzu River onto the grounds of the Naiku.
Each participant gets two white stones in a white handkerchief and these allow them to place the stones in the area around the Inner Sanctum.
Other villages drag a huge wooden car or Noburi Kuruma laden with white stones to the Uji bridge at the entrance of the grounds of the Naiku.
Participants receive two white stones which are also placed in the sacred space around the Inner Sanctum.
The entire tradition is called Shiraisshiki and it is very colourful with every participant wearing a 'happi' coat representing a particular village.
The rebuilding of the main shrine takes place on a site adjacent to the old, and each rebuilding alternates between the two sites.
The next scheduled rebuilding of Naikū is due in 2033 on the lower, northern site.
Various other religious ceremonies are held with the completion of the shrine, each serving different purposes.
In the lead-up to the rebuilding of the shrines, a number of festivals are held to mark special events.
In the lead-up to the 2013 rebuilding, the Okihiki festival was held in 2006 and 2007.
A year after the completion of the Okihiki festival, carpenters begin preparing the wood for its eventual use in the Shrine.
From the late seventh century, when the festivals and offerings of Ise Shrine became more formalised, a number of annual events have been performed at both Naikū and Gekū.
These offerings are based on the cycle of the agricultural year and are still performed today.
The first important ceremony of the modern calendar year is the Kinensai, where prayers are offered for a bountiful harvest.
Kannamesai, where prayers for fair weather and sufficient rains are made, is held twice a year in May and August at both Naikū and Gekū.
The most important annual festival held at Ise Shrine is the .
Held in October each year, this ritual makes offerings of the first harvest of crops for the season to Amaterasu.
There are also daily food offerings to the shrine kami held both in the mornings and evenings.
The official name of the main shrine of Naikū is Kotaijingu and is the place of worship of the goddess Amaterasu.
This 100 meter wooden bridge, built in a traditional Japanese style, stretches across the Isuzu River at the entrance of Naikū.
Like the shrine buildings of Naikū, it is rebuilt every 20 years as a part of the Shikinen Sengū ceremony.
The bridge is typically built by carpenters with less experience to gain more skills before moving on to take on the task of working on the main shrine.
On crossing the bridge, the path turns to the right along the banks of the Isuzu river and passes through large landscaped gardens.
After crossing a short, wide bridge, pilgrims to the shrine encounter the Temizusha, a small, roofed structure containing a pool of water for use in ritual purification.
Visitors are encouraged to wash their hands and rinse their mouths at Temizusha as a symbolic act to clean the mind and body of impurity.
The first of two large torii gates stands just beyond the Temizusha.
After passing the first large torii gate, the Purification Hall (Saikan), and the hall for visitors from the imperial household (Anzaisho) is located to the left.
The Saikan is used by shrine priests to purify themselves before performing ceremonies at the shrine.
They are required to spend one or two nights to free their minds of worldly issues, partaking in baths and eating meals cooked with the sacred fire.
This hall contains the sacred fire used to cook all of the food offerings to the kami of Ise Shrine.
The pilgrimage path then approaches the main shrine of Naikū by a set of large stone steps.
Visitors are supposed to keep to the sides of the path as the middle is set aside for the goddess Amaterasu.
Etiquette is the same as for most Shinto shrines.
Though the actual shrine is hidden behind a large fence, pilgrims can approach the gate to offer their prayers.
Photographs in this area are prohibited and this restriction is strictly policed.
Kotai Jingū is said to hold the Sacred Mirror, one of three Imperial Regalia of Japan said to have been given to the first Emperor by the gods.
From a path that follows the line of the outer wall, the distinctive roof of the shrine building can be seen through the trees.
In front of the walled shrine compound can be seen an open area which was the location of the rebuilding of the shrine in 2013.
The growth was exponential, 5 million pilgrims visiting the shrine in the year 1830 alone.
By the late 19th Century, tourists from abroad began to visit and document Ise.
Travel guidebooks were made to aid travelers in their navigation, as well to let them know of specific important places to visit while at Ise.
They also included woodblock prints of the shrine that were very appealing to those who had made the long trek to the shrine.
Additionally, people wanted souvenirs, which resulted in a variety of vendors at Ise selling general goods and specialty items.
There were also various post stations which had specific gifts, many of which were woodblock prints.
The pilgrimage had multiple purposes and appeals.
It was seen as a purification process, and by visiting Ise, pilgrims were purified and aided in receiving a good afterlife.
It also was seen as a vacation, the journey to the shrine itself being almost as important as actually getting there.
In the 21st Century, Ise is still an important destination both to foreign tourists and especially to the Japanese community; 9 million Japanese tourists visited the shrine in 2013.
Ōsaka Namba Station is served by the following two lines.
The station has an island platform and a side platform with three tracks on the third basement level, parallel to Namba Station on the Osaka Metro Sennichimae Line.
There is a returning track in the west of the platforms between the two tracks of the Hanshin Namba Line.
The station was first named on March 15, 1970, when Kintetsu's Namba Line opened.
It was renamed to the present name on March 20, 2009, the date of opening of the Hanshin Namba Line.
Dolph Briscoe Jr. (April 23, 1923 – June 27, 2010) was an American rancher and businessman who was the 41st Governor of Texas between 1973 and 1979.
He was a member of the Democratic Party.
A lifelong resident of Uvalde, Briscoe was first elected to the Texas Legislature in 1948 and served as a state representative from 1949 to 1957.
As part of the reform movement in state politics stemming from the Sharpstown scandal, Briscoe won election as governor in 1972.
During his six years as governor, Briscoe presided during a period of reform in state government as Texas's population and commerce boomed.
Following his two terms as governor, Briscoe returned to the ranching and banking business in Uvalde.
Most recently before his death the former Texas governor established the Dolph and Janey Briscoe Fund for Texas History at the University of Texas at Austin.
Dolph Briscoe Jr., was born on April 23, 1923 to Dolph Sr. (September 1, 1890 – July 15, 1954) and Georgie Briscoe (October 1, 1888 – December 2, 1974).
After graduation from Uvalde High School as valedictorian, Briscoe attended the University of Texas at Austin.
They married in 1942 and had three children, Janey Briscoe Marmion, Cele Briscoe Carpenter, and Dolph Briscoe, III.
After graduation from the University of Texas in 1943 with a Bachelor of Arts degree, Briscoe enlisted as a private in the United States Army.
He served in the China-Burma-India theater during World War II and advanced in rank to become an officer.
When he returned from the service, he returned home to Uvalde and the ranching business.
He soon rekindled his interest in politics.
Briscoe was first attracted to politics at an early age.
Thanks to his father's friendship with Governor Ross Sterling, the young Briscoe traveled to Austin and the Texas Governor's Mansion in 1932.
At the age of nine, Governor Sterling invited Briscoe to stay at the mansion and sleep in Sam Houston's bed.
Briscoe counted Vice President John Nance Garner, President Lyndon Baines Johnson, House Speaker Sam Rayburn, and Governor Sterling as his political mentors.
Briscoe's first step into elective politics began with a race for state representative in the Texas House of Representatives in 1948.
He won his first election and was re-elected in 1950, 1952 and 1954 and served from 1949 to 1957.
He became best known as the co-author of the Colson-Briscoe Act, which appropriated funding for the state's farm-to-market road system.
He also held key chairmanships for the agriculture and highway committees.
Briscoe was recognized as an effective debater and knowledgeable legislator during his four terms.
When his father died in 1954, Briscoe returned home to head the family ranching business instead of running for a fifth term.
Upon his father's death in 1954, Dolph Briscoe Jr. became the owner and manager of one of the largest and most diverse ranches in Texas.
By 1972, he was the state's largest individual landowner.
Livestock growers consider the program to be the most important and beneficial development in the history of the industry, saving livestock producers millions of dollars annually.
In 1968, Briscoe attempted to reenter the political arena, when he joined a list of candidates seeking to replace retiring Texas Gov.
John Connally, who chose not to seek a fourth term.
Briscoe finished fourth in the Democratic gubernatorial primary that year.
There was a runoff between the more liberal contender, Don Yarborough of Houston (no relation to U.S.
Senator Ralph Yarborough), and Lieutenant Governor Preston Smith of Lubbock.
Four years later, when the Sharpstown scandal rocked state government, Briscoe ran as a reform candidate and defeated incumbent Gov.
Preston Smith, who was seeking a third two-year term and Lieutenant Governor Ben Barnes in the Democratic primary.
He ran on a platform of honesty and integrity in government and opposed any new state taxes.
After his victory in the Democratic primary, Briscoe narrowly defeated the Republican candidate, State Senator Henry Grover of Houston, in the November 1972 general election.
The final tally was 1,633,493 (47.9 percent) for Briscoe and 1,533,986 (45 percent) for Grover.
The Raza Unida Party candidate, 29-year-old Ramsey Muñiz, received 214,118 votes (6 percent), nearly all believed to have been at Briscoe's expense.
Notably, Briscoe won his contest even as President Richard Nixon easily defeated Democratic nominee George McGovern by nearly a two-to-one margin in Texas.
Briscoe was inaugurated as the forty-first governor of Texas on January 16, 1973.
During his two terms as governor, Briscoe balanced increasing demands for more state services and a rapidly growing population.
Briscoe also presided over the first revision of the state's penal code in one hundred years.
He expanded services to handicapped Texans by the Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation, and established the first toll-free hotline for runaway children.
As governor, he focused on the maintenance and efficiency of existing government agencies as opposed to the creation of new ones.
As a veteran rancher, Briscoe also worked to help the farmers and ranchers of the state during his tenure.
This included the eradication of the screw worm on both sides of the Rio Grande.
Dolph Briscoe also advocated a reduction of the state speed limit to 55 mph in the aftermath of the 1973 Arab Oil Embargo.
The Texas Highway Commission voted 3-0 in favor of his recommendation on December 4, 1973.
The measure was overturned in the Texas Supreme Court two days later.
Briscoe, along with the Texas legislature adopted the 55 mph speed limit passed by congress in January 1974.
Briscoe garnered 1,016,334 votes (61 percent) to Granberry's 514,725 votes (31 percent) in a heavily Democratic year.
In the Briscoe-Granberry race, Ramsey Muñiz ran again for governor and polled 93,295 votes on the La Raza party.
Another approximately 30,000 ballots were cast for assorted minor candidates.
Briscoe's second term began on January 21, 1975, making him the first Texas governor to serve a full four-year term during his six years in office.
In 1974 and 1975, Briscoe undercut two attempts to write a new constitution for the state of Texas.
Briscoe appointed Charles Schreiner, III, a Kerr County rancher-businessman and a grandson of legendary cattle baron Charles Schreiner, to the board of the Lower Colorado River Authority.
Briscoe had not won his first term by a wide margin.
In the wake of a nationwide Republican sweep in 1972, Briscoe barely won election over a well-organized Republican opponent.
Some results on election night alarmed the party faithful with results showing Briscoe trailing Grover, results that caused many to question Briscoe's effectiveness.
By 1977, Briscoe had come under fire by many Texans for this same understated style that won him many admirers.
Much of the criticism had mounted for years.
State Rep. Walt Parker of Denton echoed the sentiments of many in a 1973 interview about the lack of enthusiasm on Briscoe's performance.
Many became disappointed with the lack of progress on many pressing issues.
Liberal Democrats, teachers, ranchers, and Hispanics had all become increasingly agitated with the Briscoe administration.
Things went from bad to politically damaging for Briscoe, as the appointments proved to be embarrassing for his administration.
By 1978, Briscoe had named nearly every appointed person in state government.
Relying heavily on an appointments secretary on securing the names of upstanding Texans to serve in these positions, Briscoe didn't notice a horrifying mistake the secretary made.
Briscoe had appointed a dead man to the State Health Advisory Commission.
He had countered RUP with legislative attempts to tighten requirements for political party recognition.
Moreover, he denounced the party as a communist threat and blocked federal funds for Zavala County programs.
The fallout from the fight over federal funds for RUP's Zavala County stronghold would affect the 1978 primary fight.
Briscoe left the Texas Governor's Mansion on January 16, 1979 after six years in office and returned to the ranching and banking business in his hometown of Uvalde.
He was the largest individual landowner in Texas.
The former governor was also active in the philanthropic community, having given several million dollars to various Texas institutions, mostly centered in and around the San Antonio area.
In 2006, he gave a sizeable gift to the Witte Museum, a local gallery which features exhibits specifically geared towards Children.
In 2008 he donated $5 million to the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio in support of cardiology research and women's health.
This gift was made in honor of his late wife, Janey.
The Briscoe Center holds the Briscoe Papers, which include his gubernatorial records as well as Briscoe family business records.
In June 2008, Briscoe donated $1.2 million in memory of his late granddaughter, Kate Marmion, to found the Kate Marmion Regional Cancer Medical Center.
Briscoe died on the evening of June 27, 2010 at his home in Uvalde, Texas following complications of heart and kidney failure at the age of 87.
He was buried at the Briscoe Rio Frio Ranch Cemetery at the family ranch next to his wife.
Synchronized skating is a sport where between eight and sixteen figure skaters (depending on the level) perform together as a team.
They move as a flowing unit at high speed over the ice, while completing complicated footwork.
Synchronized skating grew rapidly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries and today there are approximately 600 synchro teams in the United States alone.
Like any other discipline of figure skating, there are many different levels in U.S. figure skating at which synchronized skaters can compete.
Synchronized skating uses a similar judging system as singles, pairs and ice dancing.
The discipline is primarily judged on skating skills, transitions, performance, composition, interpretation and difficulty of elements.
What makes the sport so unique is the incredible teamwork, speed, and intricate formations.
Each level performs a free-skate program that requires elements such as circles, lines, blocks, wheels, intersections, No holds, and, at higher levels, lifts.
Teams are required to perform step sequences, ranging in difficulty with each level.
In the Junior and Senior divisions, teams are required to perform a free-skate, also known as long program, as well as a short program.
Generally, the short program is more technical in nature, where the free skating program is longer and provides an opportunity to showcase expression, emotion and interpretation.
The different levels are permitted to compete at different competitions.
Synchro Skills levels can compete at any U.S.
Figure Skating synchronized skating non-qualifying competition or a Learn to Skate USA competition.
Preliminary, pre-juvenile, open-juvenile, open-collegiate and open-adult can compete at the same competitions as well the Eastern, Midwestern or Pacific Coast Synchronized Skating Sectional Championships.
Teams at the juvenile, intermediate, novice, junior, senior, collegiate, adult or masters are permitted to compete at all competitions listed above.
However, at their respective sectional championship a placement in the top four earns them a spot at the U.S. Synchronized Skating Championships.
Junior level teams compete in a world qualifying competition where the top two teams attend the Junior World Synchronized Skating Championships.
At the senior level teams compete at nationals for a spot at the World Synchronized Skating Championships, the top two teams attend.
As stated above, a synchronized routine may consist of straight line sequences, wheels, blocks, circle step sequences, or also moves in isolation.
Moves in isolation are when one or more skaters separates from the rest of the group and performs freestyle type moves.
For example, three skaters may separate and go into sit spins, while the rest of the team is in a circle formation.
The three skaters will then join the group again and carry on with the routine.
In 1956, the first synchronized skating team was formed by Dr. Richard Porter, who became known as the 'father of synchronized skating'.
The 'Hockettes' skated out of Ann Arbor, Michigan and entertained spectators during intermissions of the University of Michigan Wolverines hockey team.
In the early days, precision skating (as it was then called) resembled a drill team routine, or a precision dance company such as The Rockettes.
During the 1970s, the interest for this new sport spawned tremendous growth and development.
Due to the enormous interest in the sport in North America, the first official international competition was held between Canadian and American teams in Michigan in March 1976.
There are international synchronized skating competitions at the Senior, Junior, and Novice levels (with Senior being the most elite).
The International Skating Union held the first official World Synchronized Skating Championships (WSSC) in 2000 in Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
The top junior teams from around the world competed from 2001 to 2012 at the ISU Junior World Challenge Cup (JWCC), held in a different location every year.
The JWCC were accompanied in 2013 by the ISU World Junior Synchronized Skating Championships, to be held biannually in odd-numbered years with the JWCC in even-numbered years.
The ISU World Synchronized Skating Championships (WSSC) are the world championships for synchronized skating.
Held since 2000, the WSSC is an annual event organized by the International Skating Union and attracts the most elite teams from around the world to compete.
The Finnish member of ISU, the Finnish Figure Skating Association, holds the Finnish Synchronized Skating Championships at the novice, junior and senior levels.
Also, it holds two Finnish Championships Qualifiers before the nationals.
Throughout the years, the Finnish senior teams qualifying for the World Championships have been selected based on their performance at the two qualifiers and the national championships.
In the season 2012–13, the teams were selected as follows: the Finnish Champion qualified automatically as Team Finland 1 for the WSSC.
Team Finland 2 at the WSSC was the team which earned the fewest points from the first qualifier, the second qualifier and the Finnish Championships.
In the United States, there are several other recognized age and skill levels.
ISI (Ice Skating Institute) is another governing body which focuses on a more recreational form of competition and does not have the same divisions as those of the USFSA.
Teams can compete in the Tot Jr.
Youth, Teen, Collegiate, Adult, or Master age groups, in any of five categories: Formation, Advanced Formation, Skating, Open Skating, and Dance.
While most skaters participating in synchronized skating are female, the rules allow mixed-gender teams.
The Senior team level consists of 16 skaters.
Skaters must be at least 15 years old and have passed the Novice Moves in the Field test.
The Collegiate team level consists of teams with 12-20 skaters who must be enrolled in a college or degree program as full-time students.
Skaters must also have passed the Juvenile Moves in the Field test.
It is a Varsity Sport at colleges such as Miami University and Adrian College.
Many more have developed club-level collegiate teams without varsity status such as the team at The University of Delaware and the University of Michigan.
Although not currently an Olympic sport, it has already been reviewed for Olympic eligibility.
Fans and participants of this fast-growing discipline have begun to strive for recognition by the rest of the skating and athletic world.
Countries from around the world competed in Turin, Italy with Sweden, Finland, and Russia coming out on top.
There are many speculations as to why synchronized skating may never become an olympic sport.
This was popularized at the Mozart Cup, held in Austria in January 2014.
During the medal ceremonies, teams gathered on the ice and created the shape of the Olympic rings.
This image was then shared widely over social media as skaters petitioned to get awareness about the sport.
International and national level competitions are covered by local newspapers highlighting local athletes and teams.
Television coverage is taken by major news channels and is usually broadcast after the competition date.
The competitive levels of synchronized skating, like those in other disciplines of figure skating, are now judged using the ISU Judging System that was introduced in 2004.
Each element is assigned a difficulty level by the technical panel made-up of a technical specialist, assistant technical specialist and a technical controller.
Each level of difficulty for a particular element corresponds to a pre-determined base value.
The base value is the number of points that are awarded for an executed element before the grade of execution or any deductions are applied.
Each grade of execution, or GOE, corresponds to a point value.
For each element, the highest and lowest GOE values are dropped and the rest are averaged then added to the base value.
The sum of all the scores of the elements comprises the Technical Elements score.
A series of five categories comprises the Program Components score.
The Program Component score includes the following categories: skating skills, transitions, performance/execution, choreography, and interpretation.
These components are evaluated for the entirety of the program.
Each judge gives a mark for each component.
The mark given ranges between 0.0 and 10.00 and can vary in 0.25 increments.
Then a trimmed mean is calculated by dropping the highest and lowest score.
The remaining scores are then averaged.
The factored results are rounded to two decimal places and added.
The sum is the Program Components Score.
The Technical Elements and Program Components scores are then added to form the total segment score.
The team with the highest total segment wins the competition.
For junior and senior teams that have two programs, the scores of both programs are added together.
The team with the highest combined score is the winner.
In the event of a tie, the team with the highest free program score wins the competition.
In the United States, the introductory levels of Preliminary, Pre-Juvenile, Open Juvenile, Open Junior, Open Collegiate, Open Adult, and Open Masters are still judged under the 6.0 judging system.
These levels can compete at the regional level but cannot qualify for the national championships.
In Canada, all levels are judged with the ISU judging system.
Lipotropic compounds are those that help catalyse the breakdown of fat during metabolism in the body.
Choline is the major lipotrope in mammals and other known lipotropes are important only insofar as they contribute to the synthesis of choline.
A lipotropic nutrient promotes or encourages the export of fat from the liver.
Lipotropics are necessary for maintenance of a healthy liver, and for burning the exported fat for additional energy.
Without lipotropics, such as choline and inositol, fats and bile can become trapped in the liver, causing severe problems such as cirrhosis and blocking fat metabolism.
Choline is essential for fat metabolism.
Choline functions as a methyl donor and it is required for proper liver function.
Like inositol, choline is a lipotropic.
Inositol exerts lipotropic effects as well.
Methionine, an essential amino acid, is a major lipotropic compound in humans.
When estrogen levels are high, the body requires more methionine.
Estrogens reduce bile flow through the liver and increase bile cholesterol levels.
Methionine levels also affect the amount of sulfur-containing compounds, such as glutathione, in the liver.
Glutathione and other sulfur-containing peptides (small proteins) play a critical role in defending against toxic compounds.
When higher levels of toxic compounds are present, more methionine is needed.
Choline assists detoxification reactions in the liver.
Though choline can be synthesized from methionine or serine, recent evidence indicates that choline is an essential nutrient.
Betaine hydrochloride is a powerful lipotropic and increases gastric acid.
Betaine itself (in a non-hydrochloric form, also known as TMG or Trimethylglycine) also has a lipotropic effect.
Oxibetaine is another agent listed as a lipotropic compound.
In functional programming, a monad is a design pattern that allows structuring programs generically while automating away boilerplate code needed by the program logic.
With a monad, a programmer can turn a complicated sequence of functions into a succinct pipeline that abstracts away auxiliary data management, control flow, or side-effects.
Both the concept of a monad and the term originally come from category theory, where it is defined as a functor with additional structure.
Research beginning in the late 1980s and early 1990s established that monads could bring seemingly disparate computer-science problems under a unified, functional model.
Category theory also provides a few formal requirements, known as the monad laws, which should be satisfied by any monad and can be used to verify monadic code.
Since monads make semantics explicit for a kind of computation, they can also be used to implement convenient language features.
Some languages, such as Haskell, even offer pre-built definitions in their core libraries for the general monad structure and common instances.
Each function call transforms its input plain type value, and the bind operator handles the returned monadic value, which is fed into the next step in the sequence.
To motivate how and why to program with monads, a quick example in pseudocode is provided here.
Undefined values or operations are one particular problem that robust software should prepare for and handle gracefully.
The new type will be called codice_21 and values of that type can either contain a value of type codice_19, or be the empty value codice_23.
A value codice_24 of type codice_19 which is defined but used in the context of codice_1 will be called codice_27.
This is done to avoid confusion by differentiating between cases where a variable carries a defined value and those where it does not.
In the following code, variables prefixed with codice_3 have the type codice_21 for some type codice_19.
For example, if a variable codice_33 contains a value, it is codice_34, where the variable codice_35 has the type codice_19.
codice_37 is an anonymous function with the parameter codice_35 whose type is inferred, and codice_39 is the function composition operator.
Writing functions that process codice_1 values case-by-case can be tedious though, and will only become more so as more functions are defined.
This is more concise, but a little extra analysis reveals something even more powerful.
For one, the only role that codice_51 plays in codice_42 is to tag an underlying value as also being a codice_1 value.
These functions can, in fact, apply to any values and functions of the codice_1 type, regardless of the underlying values' types.
It turns out the codice_1 type, together with codice_10 and codice_55, forms a monad.
The more common definition for a monad in functional programming, used in the above example, is actually based on a Kleisli triple rather than category theory's standard definition.
The two constructs turn out to be mathematically equivalent, however, so either definition will yield a valid monad.
The value of the monad pattern goes beyond merely condensing code and providing a link to mathematical reasoning.
Whatever language or default programming paradigm a developer uses, following the monad pattern brings many of the benefits of purely functional programming.
A monad's general utility rather lies in simplifying a program's structure and improving separation of concerns through abstraction.
The monad structure can also be seen as a uniquely mathematical and compile time variation on the decorator pattern.
Some monads can pass along extra data that is inaccessible to functions, and some even exert finer control over execution, for example only calling a function under certain conditions.
Because they let application programmers implement domain logic while offloading boilerplate code onto pre-developed modules, monads can even be considered a tool for aspect-oriented programming.
One other noteworthy use for monads is isolating side-effects, like input/output or mutable state, in otherwise purely functional code.
With monads though, much of this scaffolding can be abstracted away, essentially by taking each recurring pattern in CPS code and bundling it into a distinct monad.
If a language does not support monads by default, it is still possible to implement the pattern, often without much difficulty.
Discussions of specific monads will typically focus on solving a narrow implementation problem since a given monad represents a specific computational form.
In some situations though, an application can even meet its high-level goals by using appropriate monads within its core logic.
Starting in the 1980s, a vague notion of the monad pattern began to surface in the computer science community.
The research language Opal, which was actively designed up until 1990, also effectively based I/O on a monadic type, but the connection was not realized at the time.
In earlier work, several computer scientists had advanced using category theory to provide semantics for the lambda calculus.
When formalized in category-theoretic terms, this leads to the conclusion that monads are the structure to represent these computations.
Several others popularized and built on this idea, including Philip Wadler and Simon Peyton Jones, both of whom were involved in the specification of Haskell.
Formulations now exist in Scheme, Perl, Python, Racket, Clojure, Scala, F#, and have also been considered for a new ML standard.
One benefit of the monad pattern is bringing mathematical precision to bear on program logic.
Not only can the monad laws be used to check an instance's validity, but features from related structures (like functors) can be used through subtyping.
Returning to the codice_1 example, its components were declared to make up a monad, but no proof was given that it satisfies the monad laws.
Though rarer in computer science, one can use category theory directly, which defines a monad as a functor with two additional natural transformations.
This is not always a major issue, however, especially when a monad is derived from a pre-existing functor, whereupon the monad inherits automatically.
In the applicative context, is sometimes referred to as pure but is still the same function.
The List monad naturally demonstrates how deriving a monad from a simpler functor can come in handy.
From here, applying a function iteratively with a list comprehension may seem like an easy choice for and converting lists to a full monad.
as more functions are applied, layers of nested lists will accumulate, requiring more than a basic comprehension.
Now, these two procedures already promote codice_2 to an applicative functor.
The resulting monad is not only a list, but one that automatically resizes and condenses itself as functions are applied.
One application for this monadic list is representing nondeterministic computation.
A second situation where codice_2 shines is composing multivalued functions.
codice_2 completely automates this issue away, condensing the results from each step into a flat, mathematically correct list.
Monads present opportunities for interesting techniques beyond just organizing program logic.
Monads can lay the groundwork for useful syntactic features while their high-level and mathematical nature enable significant abstraction.
This is only syntactic sugar that disguises a monadic pipeline as a code block; the compiler will then quietly translate these expressions into underlying functional code.
Translating the codice_42 function from the codice_1 into Haskell can show this feature in action.
A second example shows how codice_1 can be used in an entirely different language: F#.
While convenient, a developer should always remember that this block style is purely syntactic and can be replaced with outwardly monadic (or even non-monadic CPS) expressions.
As a result, a language or library may provide a general codice_84 interface with function prototypes, subtyping relationships, and other general facts.
Monadic code can often be simplified even further through the judicious use of operators.
The process could be taken even one step further by defining codice_42 not just for codice_1, but for the whole codice_84 interface.
By doing this, any new monad that matches the structure interface and implements its own will immediately inherit a lifted version of codice_42 too.
At a mathematical level, some monads have particularly nice properties and are uniquely fitted to certain problems.
An additive monad is a monad endowed with an additional closed, associative, binary operator mplus and an identity element under , called mzero.
The codice_1 monad can be considered additive, with codice_23 as and a variation on the OR operator as .
codice_2 is also an additive monad, with the empty list codice_95 acting as and the concatenation operator codice_71 as .
This property is two-sided, and will also return when any value is bound to a monadic zero function.
In category-theoretic terms, an additive monad qualifies once as a monoid over monadic functions with (as all monads do), and again over monadic values via .
Sometimes, the general outline of a monad may be useful, but no simple pattern recommends one monad or another.
Just as a free monoid concatenates elements without evaluation, a free monad allows chaining computations with markers to satisfy the type system, but otherwise imposes no deeper semantics itself.
For example, by working entirely through the codice_51 and codice_23 markers, the codice_1 monad is in fact a free monad.
The codice_2 monad, on the other hand, is not a free monad since it brings extra, specific facts about lists (like ) into its definition.
Using free monads intentionally may seem impractical at first, but their formal nature is particularly well-suited for syntactic problems.
A free monad can be used to track syntax and type while leaving semantics for later, and has found use in parsers and interpreters as a result.
Others have applied them to more dynamic, operational problems too, such as providing iteratees within a language.
Besides generating monads with extra properties, for any given monad, one can also define a comonad.
Conceptually, if monads represent computations built up from underlying values, then comonads can be seen as reductions back down to values.
Sometimes though, a problem is more about consuming contextual data, which comonads can model explicitly.
A simple example is the Product comonad, which outputs values based on an input value and shared environment data.
In fact, the codice_102 comonad is just the dual of the codice_103 monad and effectively the same as the codice_104 monad (both discussed below).
codice_102 and codice_104 differ only in which function signatures they accept, and how they complement those functions by wrapping or unwrapping values.
A less trivial example is the Stream comonad, which can be used to represent data streams and attach filters to the incoming signals with .
In fact, while not as popular as monads, researchers have found comonads particularly useful for stream processing and modeling dataflow programming.
Due to their strict definitions, however, one cannot simply move objects back and forth between monads and comonads.
As an even higher abstraction, arrows can subsume both structures, but finding more granular ways to combine monadic and comonadic code is an active area of research.
codice_107 does actually have valid uses though, such as providing a base case for recursive monad transformers.
It can also be used to perform basic variable assignment within an imperative-style block.
When a programmer binds an codice_114 value to a function, the function makes decisions based on that view of the world (input from users, files, etc.
), then yields a monadic value reflecting the new world-state (program output).
For example, Haskell has several functions for acting on the wider file system, including one that checks whether a file exists and another that deletes a file.
The first is interested in whether a given file really exists, and as a result, outputs a Boolean value within the codice_114 monad.
The second function, on the other hand, is only concerned with acting on the file system so the codice_114 container it outputs is empty.
Another common situation is keeping a log file or otherwise reporting a program's progress.
Sometimes, a programmer may want to log even more specific, technical data for later profiling or debugging.
The Writer monad can handle these tasks by generating auxiliary output that accumulates step-by-step.
To show how the monad pattern is not restricted to primarily functional languages, this example implements a codice_103 monad in JavaScript.
First, an array (with nested tails) allows constructing the codice_103 type as a linked list.
The monad type constructor maps a type to functions of type , where is the type of the shared environment.
The operation is used to retrieve the current context, while executes a computation in a modified subcontext.
As in a state monad, computations in the environment monad may be invoked by simply providing an environment value and applying it to an instance of the monad.
A state monad allows a programmer to attach state information of any type to a calculation.
Note that this monad takes a type parameter, the type of the state information.
do-blocks in a state monad are sequences of operations that can examine and update the state data.
Informally, a state monad of state type maps the type of return values into functions of type formula_1, where is the underlying state.
A continuation monad with return type maps type into functions of type formula_3.
It is used to model continuation-passing style.
That is, both functions take in an integer and return another integer.
Where the result is the result of codice_124 applied to the result of codice_125 applied to codice_35.
But suppose we are debugging our program, and we would like to add logging messages to codice_124 and codice_125.
and a logging message with information about the applied function and all the previously applied functions as the string.
Unfortunately, this means we can no longer compose codice_124 and codice_125, as their input type codice_133 is not compatible with their output type codice_134.
codice_9 takes in an integer and string tuple, then takes in a function (like codice_124) that maps from an integer to an integer and string tuple.
Its output is an integer and string tuple, which is the result of applying the input function to the integer within the input integer and string tuple.
In this way, we only need to write boilerplate code to extract the integer from the tuple once, in codice_9.
Now we have regained some composability.
Where codice_139 is an integer and string tuple.
So that codice_141 is the same as codice_142.
Finally, it would be nice to not have to write codice_143 every time we wish to create an empty logging message, where codice_144 is the empty string.
Which wraps codice_35 in the tuple described above.
That allows us to more easily log the effects of codice_125 and codice_124 on codice_35.
codice_134 is analogous to a monadic value.
codice_9 and codice_6 are analogous to the corresponding functions of the same name.
In fact, codice_134, codice_9, and codice_6 form a monad.
Virginia Square–GMU is a side platformed Washington Metro station in the Virginia Square neighborhood of Arlington, Virginia, United States.
The station opened on December 1, 1979, and is operated by the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA).
The station serves the Orange and Silver Lines.
The station serves the Virginia Square neighborhood as well as the Arlington campus of George Mason University (GMU).
The station entrance is located at the intersection of Fairfax Drive and North Monroe Street.
Originally to be called Ballston, the station was renamed Virginia Square by the Metro board in March 1977.
Its name was changed due to its location at the since-demolished Virginia Square Shopping Center.
After several years of construction, the station opened on December 1, 1979.
Its opening coincided with the completion of approximately of rail west of the Rosslyn station and the opening of the Court House, Clarendon and Ballston stations.
Arlington County paid the $50,000 required for the change.
Thomas Sumter was born in Hanover County, Province of Virginia.
Little is known of his parentage.
Given just a rudimentary education on the frontier, the young Sumter served in the Virginia militia.
The purpose of the expedition was to visit the Overhill Cherokee towns and renew friendship with the Cherokee People following the war.
The small expeditionary party consisted of Sumter (who was partially financing the venture with borrowed money), Timberlake, an interpreter named John McCormack, and a servant.
In the following weeks, Sumter and the group attended peace ceremonies in several Overhill towns, such as Chota, Citico, and Chilhowee.
The party returned to Williamsburg, Virginia, accompanied by several Beloved Men of the Cherokee, arriving on the James River in early April 1762.
Arriving in London in early June, the Indians were an immediate attraction, drawing crowds all over the city.
The three Cherokee then accompanied Sumter back to America, landing in South Carolina on or about August 25, 1762.
Sumter became stranded in South Carolina due to financial difficulties.
He petitioned the Virginia Colony for reimbursement of his travel expenses, but was denied.
Subsequently, Sumter was imprisoned for debt in Virginia.
When his friend and fellow soldier, Joseph Martin, arrived in Staunton, Martin asked to spend the night with Sumter in jail.
Martin gave Sumter ten guineas and a tomahawk.
Sumter used the money to buy his way out of jail in 1766.
When Martin and Sumter were reunited some thirty years later, Sumter repaid the money.
Sumter settled in Stateburg, South Carolina, in the Claremont District (later the Sumter District) in the High Hills of Santee.
He married Mary Jameson in 1767.
Together, they opened several small businesses and became successful planters.
Sumter raised a local militia group in Stateburg.
In February 1776, Sumter was elected lieutenant colonel of the Second Regiment of the South Carolina Line of which he was later appointed colonel.
He subsequently was appointed brigadier general, a post he held until the end of the war.
He participated in several battles in the early months of the war, including the campaign to prevent an invasion of Georgia.
Perhaps his greatest military achievement was his partisan campaigning, which contributed to Lord Cornwallis' decision to abandon the Carolinas for Virginia.
He later served in the United States Senate, having been selected by the legislature to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Charles Pinckney.
Sumter resigned from his seat in the Senate on December 16, 1810.
Sumter died on June 1, 1832 at South Mount (his plantation near Stateburg), at the age of 97 years.
He was buried at the Thomas Sumter Memorial Park in Sumter County.
Sumter's son, Thomas Sumter Jr., served in Rio de Janeiro from 1810 to 1819 as the United States Ambassador to the Portuguese Court during its exile to Brazil.
She was raised in New York City from 1794 to 1801 by Vice President Aaron Burr as his ward, alongside his own daughter Theodosia.
His grandson, Colonel Thomas De Lage Sumter, served in the U.S. Army during the Second Seminole War, and later represented South Carolina in the U.S. House of Representatives.
In South Carolina, the town of Sumter, South Carolina was named for Thomas Sumter.
Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, a fort planned after the War of 1812, was named in his honor.
The fort is best known as the site upon which the shots initiating the American Civil War were fired, at the Battle of Fort Sumter.
This is a list of essayists—people notable for their essay-writing.
Note: Birthplaces (as listed) do not always indicate nationality.
The Angelic Upstarts are an English punk rock band formed in South Shields in 1977.
The band espoused an anti-fascist and socialist working class philosophy, and have been associated with the skinhead subculture.
The band released eight studio albums in their first decade.
After a brief split they reformed in 1988, and a number of times subsequently, with new albums appearing in 1992, 2002, 2011, and 2016.
Keith Bell was the manager until 1980, when he was jailed for four and a half years for arson.
Other former members include Ronnie Rocker and bassists Ronnie Wooden, Glyn Warren and Tony Feedback (now in Long Tall Shorty and Kiria's live band).
Drummers have included Sticks Warrington (who later joined Cockney Rejects), Paul Thompson (ex-Roxy Music), Chris White, Evoker (who has also played in The Blood, Major Accident and Warfare.
Wade rejoined the band for a few years before leaving again.
Brian Hayes (also of Blaggers ITA, Long Tall Shorty) originally joined the band as second guitarist until Mond left, leaving Hayes as the only guitarist.
Mensi was the only original member still in the band.
In August 2006, Mensi announced he was resigning, but requested that the band continue with Chris Wright (of the band Crashed Out) on vocals.
The current lineup from 2020 is Mensi on vocals, Mick Robson on guitar, John Woodward on bass and Andy Wilkinson on drums.
Shelley Lee Long (born August 23, 1949) is an American actress and comedian.
She won two Golden Globe Awards for the role.
Shelley Long was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, in 1949.
She is the daughter of Ivadine, a school teacher, and Leland Long, who worked in the rubber industry before becoming a teacher.
She was active on her high school speech team, competing in the Indiana High School Forensic Association.
In 1967, she won the National Forensic League's National Championship in Original Oratory.
After graduating from South Side High School in Fort Wayne, she studied drama at Northwestern University, but left before graduating to pursue a career in acting and modeling.
Her first break as an actress occurred when she began doing commercials in the Chicago area.
In Chicago, she joined The Second City comedy troupe.
The local NBC broadcast went on to win three Regional Emmys for Best Entertainment Show.
Long also appeared in the 1970s in V05 Shampoo print advertisements, Homemakers Furniture, and Camay Soap commercials.
The film about social unrest at Harvard University during the 1960s was a critical success.
The show was slow to capture an audience but eventually became one of the most popular on the air.
She received critical praise for the role, which required her to portray nearly 20 personalities.
This introduced her to more dramatic roles in TV films, after which she starred in several more throughout the 1990s.
Long's first marriage to Ken Solomon ended in divorce after a few years in the 1970s.
In 1979, Long met her second husband, a securities broker.
They married in 1981 and had a daughter on March 27, 1985.
Long and her husband separated in 2003 and divorced in 2004.
This is a list of television and radio stations along with a list of media outlets in and around Toronto, Ontario, Canada, including the Greater Toronto Area.
Toronto is Canada's largest media market, and the fourth-largest market in North America (behind New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago).
Since 2010, Bell Fibe TV (an IPTV terrestrial service operated by Rogers' rival Bell Canada) has been available in most neighbourhoods in the Greater Toronto Area.
Independent IPTV television services such as Vmedia and Zazeen have also become available.
American network affiliates on Toronto cable are piped in from Buffalo, New York, including WGRZ (NBC), WIVB (CBS), WKBW-TV (ABC), WUTV (Fox), and WNED-TV (PBS).
For additional fees cable subscribers can also watch WNYO-TV (MyNetworkTV) and WNLO (The CW).
Many of these stations can be seen over the air throughout the Greater Toronto Area.
Toronto has seven times the population of the Buffalo market.
More than half of WNED's members live in Toronto.
Most of Canada's over-the-air and cable television networks also have national operations based in Toronto; for more information, see List of Canadian television channels.
Please see former City of Toronto radio stations at the Canadian Communications Foundation.
Metroland publishes a series of weekly neighbourhood papers, some of which previously printed two or three times a week.
They are distributed free of charge and have captured a large portion of the neighbourhood advertising flyer market.
Havelock is a small town (in British English: village) in the Marlborough region of New Zealand.
It sits at the head of Pelorus Sound, one of the Marlborough Sounds, and at the mouth of the Pelorus and Kaituna Rivers.
The 2013 census recorded its population as 486, a decrease of 3 since 2006.
State Highway 6 from Nelson to Blenheim passes through the town.
Queen Charlotte Drive, which provides a shorter but very winding road to Picton proceeds east along the edge of the Sounds.
Picton lies 35 km to the east.
Havelock serves as the centre for much of the New Zealand green-lipped mussel industry, and is called the greenshell mussel capital of the world.
It also functions as the base for a mail boat servicing the remote communities in the Marlborough Sounds, as well as for many fishing and recreational boats.
The streets were laid out in 1858, with Lucknow Street as the main thoroughfare.
The gold rush to the Wakamarina Valley in 1864 boosted the growth of the township, with sawmilling becoming the main activity until the 1910s, later joined by dairying.
The valleys around Havelock contain many pine plantations.
offer a coastal walking-track to a lookout at Cullen Point.
Havelock School is a coeducational full primary school (years 1-8), with a decile rating of 7 and a roll of 86.
The school was founded in 1861.
The Lieutenant Governor of California is a statewide constitutional officer and vice-executive of the U.S. state of California.
The lieutenant governor is elected to serve a four-year term and can serve a maximum of two terms.
As a result, California has frequently had a governor and a lieutenant governor of different parties.
California has had 41 lieutenant governors and five acting lieutenant governors since achieving statehood in 1850.
The current lieutenant governor is Eleni Kounalakis, a Democrat who was sworn into office on January 7, 2019.
She is the first woman elected to the office in California history.
In practice, there is a gentlemen's agreement for the Lieutenant Governor not to perform more than perfunctory duties while the Governor is away from the state.
Court rulings have upheld the lieutenant governor's right to perform the duties and assume all of the prerogatives of governor while the governor is out of the state.
The lieutenant governor is also the President of the California State Senate.
Many California projects created through gubernatorial executive orders, or through the initiative process, include a role for the Lieutenant Governor.
Thus, it is argued, California might benefit if the Governor and the Lieutenant Governor ran on the same ticket.
Governor Cruz Bustamante and Governor Gray Davis were both Democrats, they reportedly had an icy relationship and had not spoken in months before the 2003 California recall election approached.
By contrast the Attorney General of California oversees 5,300 employees, including 1,110 state attorneys, and its 2010 budget was over $700 million.
Lenore has appeared in several comic books by Dirge.
From 1998 to 2007, she featured in her own series published by Slave Labor Graphics.
Twenty-six flash-animated shorts were also produced for Sony's ScreenBlast website in 2002.
The comic tells of the unlife and adventures of the title character and her similarly odd (if not odder) friends.
The primary focus of the graphic novel is dark humor, with many of the stories having twist endings.
In one story, for instance, Lenore accidentally kills the Easter Bunny.
Lenore's actions often result in the death or injury to those around her and in various forms of chaos.
Lenore is a character who is a mystery.
She often thinks she is doing good and occasionally shows good intentions, although in recent issues the character has shown a change in personality.
When she is asked of what her dream is, she replies that it is to rule the world.
This results in most of her friends (except for Mr. Gosh) being very fearful of her.
A series of 2-4 minute shorts was created for Sony's website ScreenBlast.
Any other website distributing these is doing so without Sony's permission, although Dirge has given permission for people to distribute them as they see fit.
Plans were made for the making of a Lenore feature film by Sony Family Entertainment.
A script was written, but it was not approved by Dirge.
At his panel at the 2011 Comic Con, Roman Dirge announced that Neil Gaiman has agreed to serve as an executive producer for a CGI film adaptation.
These three volumes were previously available as trade paperbacks published by Slave Labor Graphics with illustrations in black & white.
Titan Magazines released a new line of Lenore comics in full color that started with a new #1 in 2009 and continues to be published up to the present.
1 #13 from the original series, also in full color, plus Vol.
Lenore is a 10-year-old undead girl who lives in a mansion with her other creepy friends.
She died of pneumonia at the beginning of the 20th century, issue #14 had more of her origin revealed.
Lenore says she loves animals (especially cats), but she constantly kills all her pets.
After she is taken by Death to the Underworld, she escapes from there and returns to the living world, with Ragamuffin's help, who unburies her.
She has two big, black wings, gained after her return from Hell.
Apparently, she can let others see her wings only if she desires to.
Lenore gives Ragamuffin a Valentine's Day gift in the bonus comic from Vol.
2 issue #2, where he accepts it until he realizes what she has given him as a Valentine's Day card is, in fact, a 'nard'.
In the later issues, it is revealed that Lenore's last name is Lynchfast.
It is unknown if she has parents or not.
It is also unclear what type of undead she is.
She generally appears zombie-like, but she has small pointed canines like a vampire.
Given the fact that she gained wings, she may likely be part-demon.
In the cartoon, she has a Southern accent.
Ragamuffin can at first sight look like a rag doll with worms for hair and polyester filling, but he has a very interesting background story and personality.
Ragamuffin was a 400-year-old (as mentioned in issue #13) vampire who fed upon the flesh of the living.
One night he attacked a young woman and ate her, but unfortunately, her sister, who happened to be a powerful witch, witnessed the scene.
The witch cursed him and mutated him into a doll.
(He was briefly reverted into his original body at the end of issue #11, but returned to his rag doll form in the last frame of issue #12).
Ragamuffin is a little unsure of some of Lenore's crazier ideas and is oddly enough the occasional voice of reason in the comic.
Still, as shown in the later comics, Ragamuffin is loyal to Lenore, often joining her plans in the flash-animated cartoons.
He is often infuriated by her dimwitted behavior, but he goes along with her in the end.
In the same issue, Ragamuffin threatens Mr. Gosh, when he disturbs Lenore, and makes him eat his own bowels.
2 issue #1, Ragamuffin brutally murders Mortimer Fledge, who tries to get revenge on Lenore for quite unintentionally ruining his life.
These actions imply the fact that he views himself as her parental figure, or at least as her guardian.
In issue #9, when Lenore falls briefly for Mr. Gosh (when his mask is removed) and shoves Ragamuffin away, he seems hurt and tells her he has feelings.
A new game based on Ragamuffin has been made, in which he plays the role of Lenore's rescuer.
However the game had been pulled from the App Store as it was found to have a lot of glitches.
In the original, animated series, he is voiced by Roman Dirge, the titular author of the comics.
Dirge hopes to continue as the voice of Ragamuffin in the Lenore movie.
Pooty Applewater made his first appearance in issue #9 as a bounty hunter sent to bring Lenore back to the underworld.
Lenore convinced him to let her stay and he became one of her friends, playing a part in the battles that followed.
He has a small, bucket-like head and carries a trident.
In #13 Pooty suddenly vanished leaving a note that informed Lenore and Ragamuffin that his ex-wife wanted child support and that he would be fleeing to Norway or Mexico.
But, 2 issues later, he re-appeared in Issue 3, Volume 2, and has stayed with Lenore and Ragamuffin as a permanent resident since.
Since this, Pooty and Ragamuffin's 'buddy-hate' relationship has only begun to increase.
It is also said by Lenore herself that she had always suspected there was a hinted romance going on between them, but never said anything.
Mr. Gosh appears to be a human-sized sock puppet man with buttons as eyes, but he is a dead person with a bag over his head.
He is madly and obsessively in love with Lenore.
He is also unpopular among some of Lenore's friends, especially Ragamuffin, who threatened to feed Mr. Gosh his own bowels if he bothered Lenore again in issue 12.
The threat was carried out in the next panel.
Lenore actually falls for him briefly when his hood is removed by Pooty.
When Lenore realizes who he is, well, more than his heart is broken.
Beneath his hood his head is rotten and causes all who look upon it to vomit, except Lenore; she finds Mr. Gosh much more attractive without his hood.
This could be his 'true form' or it could be due to the 'lawnmower incident'.
It is revealed in volume 2, issue 2 that he inherited a cupcake castle, which he use to live in before he moved to be closer to Lenore.
(But, of course, not before letting Lenore in on the word of his inheritance).
Which, is actually pretty heartbreaking to read, when he then discovers moments later that it's nothing more than a cardboard cut-out of her.
(signaling that she left in the blink of an eye.
Probably before he even destroyed the castle).
Taxidermy is Lenore's odd-looking neighbor, who claims that his strange appearance is a 'medical condition'.
He later (and currently) takes on the appearance of a human with a rotting, taxidermied deer head.
The latter design was also adopted for the flash cartoon.
Despite his rather ghastly appearance, Taxidermy is a mostly benevolent character and very much an intellectual.
He has a little pet named Malakai, confirmed to be a taxidermy form by Roman Dirge on the SpookyLand forums.
Taxidermy also leads a horde of taxidermied animals.
The horde appears occasionally to assist Lenore and her friends against their enemies.
Taxidermy was set to have his own full color 32-page comic, but Roman Dirge gave up on it after 9 pages.
According to him, it is sitting in a box just waiting to be finished.
From Volume II #8, Taxidermy's back story and history are revealed dating back to Ancient Egypt.
Taxidermy, named Taxen Ra, punished parents who inflicted abuse on their offspring and their demise depended on whatever form of abuse took place.
Taxidermy was imprisoned as a result for taking on the Egyptian gods but was later discovered by an archaeologist who accidentally released him.
Taxidermy was dubbed as 'The Orphanage' by the press, for the many killings of children's parents, including Lenore's, which was revealed in issue 9, Volume 2.
He left gifts and notes for every child he assisted and was never captured.
He lives in a cabin just behind Lenore's house and assists her when needed.
Dirge also has a life-sized 7 ft Taxidermy in his living room that he along with a friend built in 2004 on a mannequin.
This resulted in the head turning unexpectedly during a video game session and scaring him and a friend.
Comic Con '04 also resulted in Taxidermy's head almost being stolen by a passer-by when Dirge had placed it on the table after the signing had finished.
Luckily a member of the staff had seen this and got the head back.
The Muffin Monster is a dark green-coloured creature who made his first appearance in issue #5 at Lenore's tea party.
Not much is known about him except that he likes muffins which seem to give him gas.
He also dies in the issue, The Creepig Creeping.
This is before the tea party, so he seems to come back for it, somehow.
Lenore often carries a dead kitten with her.
The kittens weren't dead when she got them, but she accidentally kills every kitty she takes care of.
She attempts to justify her actions by claiming that her victims were evil.
In the process she accidentally kills a bunny in a fan claiming that it looked hot.
She first appears in installment #12 of the Lenore comic series.
She is summoned by Pooty Applewater to help them defeat the Zombie Nazi hordes.
He then holds up an object resembling a key or a bottle opener.
The Spam Witch appears in a light blue cloud of stars.
The Spam Witch and Pooty Applewater have an awkward exchange implying a past intimate relationship which did not resolve well.
She gives Pooty a spell book to help them close the door to Heck.
She then flies off, crashing into the cellar, and is supposedly eaten by a pack of dogs.
The Spam Witch reappears in Chapter Two of Purple Nurples, Wrath of the Creepig.
The Spam Witch is instructed by Pooty to enact Plan 66.
Effectively neutralizing the threat by shrinking the Creepig to such a size that it will never be able to destroy Lenore, not matter how hard it tries.
The Spam Witch is then involved in a celebratory tea party.
Their mission on Earth is to bring back the escaped Lenore, which they nearly succeed in doing.
They are, however thwarted by Ragamuffin, temporarily reverting to his original, vampire form, and Lenore's neighbors, including Taxidermy.
This plotline progresses in issues #9 through #12.
First appearing in issue #10, Ouchie Boo-Boo is sent to capture Pooty and Lenore and return them to the underworld disguised as Lenore's sister.
She turns out to be a skilled opponent, but Pooty kills her in issue #11.
Wicket was introduced in issue #13 and is claimed by Pooty to be his cousin.
Despite first revealing himself to be a horrible demon, he then showed his real (supposedly more terrifying) form which is basically Pooty with a round helmet.
Mortimer was sprayed with embalming fluid which caused him to become immortal, however he had re-built himself to finally take Lenore and finish his job of embalming her.
His demise is met when Ragamuffin rescues Lenore.
Havelock North is a suburb of Hastings, New Zealand, in the North Island's Hawke's Bay district.
Areas within Havelock North include Anderson Park, Iona, Havelock North Central, Te Mata and Te Mata Hills, according to the census units of Statistics NZ.
It is surrounded by numerous orchards and vineyards, and its industry is based around its fruit and wine production, and a horticultural research centre.
The fertile soils that lie between Havelock North and Hastings has prevented urban sprawl linking them together.
Havelock North itself is primarily residential and rural-residential housing, with only a relatively small and compact industrial and commercial centre.
As a result, a large majority of its 13,000 residents commute each morning to the nearby cities (Hastings or Napier) for work.
Both Hastings and Havelock North obtain water from secure confined aquifer systems.
The Te Mata aquifer that feeds Havelock North is very similar to Hastings in quality, but has slightly elevated calcium levels.
Hastings is situated directly over the Heretaunga Plains aquifer system.
Havelock North was founded as a planned Government settlement following the purchase in 1858, from Maori owners, of land previously known as 'Karanema's Reserve'.
In the early 1800s, the local Karamu Stream was part of the much larger Ngaruroro River system.
Early survey plans of Havelock North show ferry landings where boats would sail up and down the river to collect and deliver supplies.
This practice was phased out in the 1880s, when a number of large floods diverted the Ngaruroro River to its current course further north away from Havelock North.
Later, during the 1931 earthquake, a bridge over the Karamu was completely destroyed.
Like a number of North Island towns, Havelock North has grown larger than its South Island namesake, Havelock, in the Marlborough Sounds.
Havelock North was the centre for Havelock Work, a quasi-religious movement based at a temple of the Stella Matutina magical order.
survives today as Whare Ra, which followed the early twentieth century teachings of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.
From 12 to 29 August 2016 the town experienced New Zealand's largest recorded outbreak of waterborne disease.
Campylobacter entered the town's water supply after run off from a nearby sheep farm entered the Brookvale boreholes following heavy rain.
Of the town's 13,000 residents, 5,500 fell ill, 45 were hospitalised and four died.
Havelock North has eight schools: three state primary schools, a state intermediate school, a state secondary school, a private boys' primary school, and two state-integrated girls' secondary schools.
ECAC Hockey is one of the six conferences that compete in NCAA Division I ice hockey.
The conference used to be affiliated with the Eastern College Athletic Conference, a consortium of over 300 colleges in the eastern United States.
This relationship ended in 2004; however, the ECAC abbreviation was retained in the name of the hockey conference.
ECAC Hockey is the only ice hockey conference with identical memberships in both its women's and men's divisions.
ECAC Hockey was founded in 1961 as a loose association of college hockey teams in the Northeast.
By that fall, Maine also departed the ECAC for the new conference.
This left the ECAC with twelve teams (Army, Brown, Clarkson, Colgate, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Princeton, RPI, St. Lawrence, Vermont, and Yale).
Vermont left the ECAC for Hockey East at the end of the 2004–05 season, and were replaced in the conference by Quinnipiac.
The ECAC began sponsoring an invitational women's tournament in 1985.
ECAC teams began playing an informal regular season schedule in the 1988–89 season, with the conference officially sponsoring women's hockey beginning in the 1993–94 season.
ECAC teams won two of the three pre-NCAA American Women's College Hockey Alliance national championships, New Hampshire winning in 1998 and Harvard in 1999.
There are 12 member schools in the ECAC.
Six Ivy League universities with Division I ice hockey programs are members of ECAC Hockey those schools are, Harvard, Dartmouth, Cornell, Yale, Princeton, Brown.
Columbia University dose not currently have a varsity intercollegiate ice hockey program.
Penn state supported an intercollegiate varsity hockey program in the past and was an ECAC Hockey member from 1966 to 1978 before the team was disbanded.
Penn state currently has a intercollegiate varsity hockey program that competes in the Big Ten conference.
The Ivy school that has the best record against other Ivy opponents in regular season ECAC games is crowned the Ivy League ice hockey champion.
The Ivy League schools require their teams to play seasons that are about three weeks shorter than those of the other schools in the league.
Thus, they enter the league schedule with fewer non-conference warm-up games.
Harvard competes in the annual Beanpot Tournament.
The winner of the game is awarded the Whitelaw Cup and receives an automatic bid to the NCAA Men's Division I Hockey Tournament.
There is no tie–breaking procedure should two or more teams end the season with the same record and the trophy is shared.
A tie breaking procedure is applied to determine the top seed in the ECAC conference tournament.
The Cleary Cup winner is not given any special consideration in the NCAA tournament as the ECAC awards its automatic bid to the winner of the ECAC tournament.
Team's records against current conference opponents.
Additionally they vote to award up to 7 individual trophies to an eligible player at the same time.
ECAC Hockey also awards a Conference Tournament Most Outstanding Player as well as an All-Tournament Team, which are voted on at the conclusion of the conference tournament.
and the All-Tournament team was discontinued from 1973 thru 1988.
Bulmer is a cider-making company founded in 1887 in Hereford, England.
The company is owned by Heineken International.
HP Bulmer makes 65% of the five hundred million litres of cider sold annually in the United Kingdom and the bulk of the UK's cider exports.
The firm's primary competitor is the Irish C&C Group and its Magners brand (which holds the licence to the Bulmers name within the Republic of Ireland only).
With a £1,760 loan from their father, the brothers bought an field just outside the city and built their first cider mill.
It was little more than a barn compared to the huge modern stainless-steel computer-controlled cider-making plant that has grown up on a site nearby.
Cider-making was then an unpredictable activity, the natural fermentation process being achieved by yeast contained within apples; meant that the cider often became sour.
This was the start of commercial cider-making.
Bulmers was first granted the Royal Warrant in 1911 and continues today as Cider Maker to Her Majesty the Queen.
It was incorporated as a private company on 27 June 1918.
Percy Bulmer died in 1919, aged 52.
Strongbow was brought in from 1960.
Shares were offered in the company on the Stock Exchange on 7 December 1970.
At this point, it was the world's largest producer of cider.
In 2003, the company was bought for £278 million by Scottish & Newcastle (S&N) with the loss of some 200 jobs initially.
In 2008, S&N was bought for £7.8 billion by the Heineken group.
Its Australia and New Zealand business interests were sold to Australian brewer Foster's.
Bulmers now survives only as a brand name, with operations in Hereford scaled back considerably, principally producing cider.
Bulmers Original is a 4.5% ABV cider sold primarily in pint (568 ml) bottles, but also on draught, in 1 litre bottles and in a 500 ml can.
However, this was delisted a year later.
Amongst the other brands produced by Bulmers is Jacques, a 5.5% ABV cider.
This is available in Fruit De Bois (cider with cherry, raspberry and blackcurrant flavours) and Jacques Orchard Fruits, launched in 2008.
In 2011, Bulmer's released the limited edition Crisp Blend, made from sharper tasting apples, delivering a crisp and slightly drier flavour than the Original.
Bulmers also rebranded themselves with a new look and new bottles.
The Bulmers naming tradition dates back to the early 1900s (at the time these were Bulmers 1 through to 8).
They also number-coded the different varieties, with Original №9, Pear №10 and Crisp Blend №15.
At the same time, №17 was introduced, made with the addition of crushed red berries and lime.
It is based off the A438 in the west of Hereford, directly south of Hereford Racecourse.
The site covers around 95 acres.
It has a cider factory and once contained a pectin factory.
It used to be the main provider of pectin in the UK.
Apples for the cider are grown in England and France.
In 2014 it was reported that Bulmers takes 90 per cent of its apples from orchards in Herefordshire.
The Near Field Infrared Experiment (NFIRE) is a satellite which was proposed and developed by the Missile Defense Agency, a division of the United States Department of Defense.
It was launched atop a Minotaur rocket, from Wallops Island, at 06:48 GMT on 24 April 2007.
A missile was then to be fired at and nearly miss the instrumented kill vehicle.
NFIRE was funded by $44 million in FY2004.
Henryk Wieniawski (; 10 July 1835 – 31 March 1880) was a Polish violinist and composer.
Henryk Wieniawski was born in Lublin, Congress Poland (Russian Empire).
Wolf Helman, also known as Tobiasz Pietruszka, changed his name to Tadeusz Wieniawski, taking on the name of his neighbourhood to blend into his Polish environment better.
Prior to obtaining his medical degree, he had converted to Catholicism.
He married Regina Wolff, the daughter of a noted Jewish physician from Warsaw, and out of this marriage Henryk was born.
After graduation, Henryk toured extensively and gave many recitals, where he was often accompanied by his brother Józef on piano.
17; this work helped her parents change their mind, and the couple married in 1860.
From 1872 to 1874, Wieniawski toured the United States with Rubinstein.
Wieniawski replaced Henri Vieuxtemps as violin professor at the Conservatoire Royal de Bruxelles in 1875.
During his residence in Brussels, Wieniawski's health declined, and he often had to stop in the middle of his concerts.
He started a tour of Russia in 1879 but was unable to complete it, and was taken to a hospital in Odessa after a concert.
On 14 February 1880, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's patroness Nadezhda von Meck took him into her home and provided him with medical attention.
His friends also arranged a benefit concert to help provide for his family.
He died in Moscow a few weeks later from a heart attack and was interred in the Powązki Cemetery in Warsaw.
His daughter Régine Wieniawski, born in Brussels the year before his death, also became a composer.
Another daughter, Henriette, would go on to marry Joseph Holland Loring in 1904, who was among the victims of the Titanic disaster.
Wieniawski was a player in the Beethoven Quartet Society in London, where he also performed on viola.
Wieniawski was given a number of posthumous honours.
His portrait appeared on a postage stamp of Poland in 1952 and again in 1957.
A 100 złoty coin was issued in 1979 bearing his image.
The first violin competition named after Wieniawski took place in Warsaw in 1935.
Ginette Neveu took first prize, David Oistrakh second, and Henri Temianka third.
The International Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition has been held every five years since 1952.
Soccer in the United States is governed by the government.
The United States Soccer Federation governs most levels of soccer in the country, including the national teams, professional leagues, and amateur leagues.
The NCAA governs colleges and the National Federation of High Schools governs schools.
The match regulations are generally the same between the three governing bodies although there are many subtle differences.
, over 24.4 million people play soccer in the United States.
In 2017, Gallup reported that soccer was the third-most watched team sport in the U.S., behind only basketball and American football.
The highest-level men's professional soccer league in the U.S. is Major League Soccer.
MLS is currently the largest first division professional soccer league in the world.
The MLS season runs from February to November, with the regular-season winner awarded the Supporters' Shield and the post-season winner awarded the MLS Cup.
The first women's professional soccer league in the U.S. formed after the success of the 1999 Women's World Cup.
The Women's United Soccer Association (WUSA) ran from 2001–2003 and featured many of the World Cup stars, including Mia Hamm, Michelle Akers and Brandi Chastain.
Its successor Women's Professional Soccer (WPS) ran from 2009–2012.
Currently, the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) is the top professional league in the country and was formed in 2012.
The NWSL season runs from spring to early fall (typically April – October).
U.S. soccer fans also follow the U.S. national teams in international competition.
There has been some debate about the origins of modern soccer in America.
It has long been held that the modern game entered the States through Ellis Island in the 1860s.
However, 2013 research has shown that soccer entered America through the port of New Orleans, as Irish, English, Scottish, Italian and German immigrants brought the game with them.
It was in New Orleans that many of the first games of soccer in America were held.
The origins of the game in general trace back to ancient Greece, Rome, Egypt, or China.
It is difficult to say for sure which country was the true origin.
The earliest examples of governance in the sport started in 1884 when the American Football Association (AFA) was incarnated.
The AFA sought to standardize rules for the local soccer teams based in the Northeastern United States, particularly in northern New Jersey and southern New York state.
By 1886, the AFA had spread in influence into Pennsylvania and Massachusetts.
Within a year of its founding, the AFA organized the first non-league cup in American soccer history, known as the American Cup.
For the first dozen years, clubs from New Jersey and Massachusetts dominated the competition.
It would not be until 1897 that a club from outside those two states won the American Cup.
Philadelphia Manz brought the title to Pennsylvania for the first time.
Due to conflicts within the AFA, the cup was suspended in 1899, and it was not resumed until 1906.
A noticeable example was the American Soccer League (ASL), which formed in 1919.
In October 1911, a competing body, the American Amateur Football Association (AAFA) was created.
The association quickly spread outside of the Northeast and created its own cup in 1912, the American Amateur Football Association Cup.
The conflicts within the AFA led to a movement to create a truly national body to oversee American soccer.
In 1913, both the AAFA and AFA applied for membership in FIFA, the international governing body for soccer.
Drawing on both its position as the oldest soccer organization and the status of the American Cup, the AFA argued that it should be the nationally recognized body.
Later that year, the AAFA gained an edge over the AFA when several AFA organizations moved to the AAFA.
On April 5, 1913, the AAFA reorganized as the United States Football Association (USFA), presently known as the United States Soccer Federation.
FIFA quickly granted a provisional membership and USFA began exerting its influence on the sport.
This led to the establishment of the National Challenge Cup, which still exists as the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup, that fall.
The National Challenge Cup quickly grew to overshadow the American Cup.
However, both cups were played simultaneously for the next ten years.
Declining respect for the AFA led to the withdrawal of several associations from its cup in 1917.
Further competition came in 1924 when USFA created the National Amateur Cup.
That spelled the death knell for the American Cup.
It played its last season in 1924.
The prominence of college soccer increased with the NCAA sanctioning an annual men's soccer championship, beginning in 1959 with the inaugural championship won by Saint Louis University.
Two professional soccer leagues were started in 1967, the United Soccer Association and the National Professional Soccer League, which merged to form the North American Soccer League in 1968.
The NASL enjoyed a significant boost in popularity when the New York Cosmos signed Pelé to play for three seasons in 1975–77.
The Cosmos drew large throughout the late 1970s.
Between 1977 and 1980, the Cosmos drew crowds of more than 60,000 on ten occasions, and over 70,000 on seven occasions (see Record attendances in United States club soccer).
The NASL declined during the early 1980s and disbanded in 1984.
The popularity of indoor soccer peaked in the 1980s, with both the NASL and the Major Indoor Soccer League operating indoor soccer leagues.
The 1970s and 1980s saw increased popularity of the college game.
A men's match between Saint Louis University and local rival SIU Edwardsville drew a college record 22,512 fans to Busch Stadium on October 30, 1980.
By 1984, more colleges played soccer (532) than American football (505).
In 1967 there were 100,000 people playing soccer in the US; by 1984, that number had grown to over 4 million.
Girls high school soccer experienced tremendous growth in playing numbers throughout the 1970s and 1980s—from 10,000 in 1976 to 41,000 in 1980, to 122,000 in 1990.
The soccer matches for the 1984 Summer Olympics were well attended.
Five matches drew over 75,000 fans, and two soccer matches at the Rose Bowl stadium in Pasadena, California, drew over 100,000 fans.
These high attendance figures were one factor that FIFA took into consideration in 1988 when deciding to award the 1994 World Cup to the United States.
Interest in soccer within the United States continued to grow during the 1990s.
This growth has been attributed in significant part to the FIFA World Cup being held in the United States for the first time in 1994.
This won the sport more attention from both the media and casual sports fans.
The tournament was successful, drawing an average attendance of 68,991, a World Cup record that still stands today.
The 1994 World Cup drew record TV audiences in the U.S.
As part of the United States' bid to host the 1994 World Cup, U.S. Soccer pledged to create a professional outdoor league.
Major League Soccer launched in 1996, which helped develop American players in a way that was not possible without a domestic league.
Many of these players competed in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, where the United States reached the quarterfinals, its best result in the modern era.
The growth of the women's game during the 1990s helped increase overall interest in soccer in the United States.
The number of women's college soccer teams increased from 318 in 1991 to 959 in 2009.
Both the 1999 and 2003 FIFA Women's World Cups were held in the United States.
, over 24 million Americans play soccer.
There are 4.2 million players (2.5 million male and 1.7 million female) registered with U.S. Soccer.
, thirty percent of American households contain someone playing soccer, a figure second only to baseball.
Increasing numbers of Americans, having played the game in their youth, are now avid spectators.
A 2012 Harris Interactive poll showed soccer to be the fifth favorite team sport, with 2% of Americans ranking soccer as their favorite (compared to 5% for hockey).
A 2011 ESPN sports poll ranked soccer as the second most popular sport in the country for 12- to 24-year-olds.
Many soccer matches in the United States draw large crowds, particularly international matches.
The 2009 Gold Cup quarterfinal matches drew over 82,000 to Cowboys Stadium (now known as AT&T Stadium).
Between 2008–2011, the U.S. played three times in East Rutherford, New Jersey, drawing over 78,000 fans each game.
The United States and Mexico national teams have been playing in front of crowds in excess of 60,000 in the U.S. in recent years.
These matches have been highly attended events for U.S. stadiums.
The 2009 World Football Challenge drew large crowds around the country, and Chelsea's four-game stint in the United States drew record crowds for a visiting foreign team.
Nations from other regions have decided to organize tournaments in the U.S., given the growing soccer market in the country.
For example, the 2014 Copa Centroamericana, a soccer competition for countries from Central America, was held in the U.S., due to the commercial appeal of the U.S. soccer market.
Similarly, the 2016 Copa América was also held in the U.S., marking the first time that tournament took place outside of South America.
Furthermore, several nations schedule friendly matches to be held in the U.S. against opponents other than the U.S. national team.
For example, the Mexico national team usually schedules several friendlies in the U.S. each year against various opponents.
The El Salvador national team also regularly plays friendlies in the U.S., often in the Washington, D.C. area, home to a large Salvadoran community.
The Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia national teams also play matches in the U.S.
This is due to the fact that the U.S. has more adequate venues for competitions.
U.S. television coverage and viewership of club and international soccer are at an all-time high.
Mainstream sports networks ESPN, Fox Sports, and NBC Sports Network regularly provide coverage of soccer, as do several popular Spanish-language channels such as Telemundo, UniMás, and Galavisión.
Additionally, the U.S. has several networks devoted mostly or completely to the sport, including Gol TV and beIN Sport USA.
The size of the annual TV market in the U.S. for annual club soccer competitions was $126 million as of 2009.
Fox began showing English Premier League matches on network TV in 2011, the first time that Premier League matches aired on U.S. broadcast TV.
U.S. TV rights for the English Premier League were sold to NBC Sports in 2012 for $250 million for three years beginning with the 2013–14 season.
Viewership for the Premier League's 2013–14 season on NBC Sports was 32 million, more than double the previous season.
MLS has since then signed new television agreements with ESPN, FOX Sports, and Univision worth in total $90 million per year from 2015–2022.
The Mexico national football team is also a popular team featured on Spanish language television and on ESPN.
In addition to the World Cup, other international soccer competitions involving the U.S. team have become more popular among TV viewers.
The 2009 Confederations Cup Final featuring the United States attracted 6.9 million viewers (including both the English and Spanish broadcasts).
The 2013 World Cup qualifier between the U.S. and Mexico drew 7 million viewers, higher than the 5.8 million average viewers of the 2013 NHL Stanley Cup finals.
TV networks in the U.S. have also begun showing international soccer tournaments that do not include the United States.
Euro 2008 was shown on ESPN and ABC.
Viewership for the Euro 2012 was 51% higher than 2008, with the 2012 final watched by over 4 million viewers.
, the most popular soccer event on television in the U.S. was the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Final.
It was the most watched soccer match in American history with nearly 26.7 million combined viewers, more than the 2015 NBA Finals and Stanley Cup.
It was also the most watched Spanish-language broadcast in tournament history.
More than 750 million viewers were reported to have watched the match worldwide.
The second highest viewership in the U.S. for a soccer match was 26.5 million combined viewers for Germany vs. Argentina in the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final.
Previously, the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final tallied 17.9 million viewers in the U.S.
The telecasts of the 2006 FIFA World Cup Final attracted an estimated 17 million American viewers, higher than the 15.8 million average viewership of the 2006 World Series.
The 2010 World Cup final game drew 24.3 million viewers in the United States, higher than the 14.3 million average viewership of the 2010 World Series.
Landon Donovan's dramatic game-winning goal against Algeria that advanced the US team to the knockout stage of the 2010 World Cup resulted in jubilant celebrations across the United States.
By 2014, the World Cup was considered an elite sports property on U.S. television.
The 2014 FIFA World Cup also generated strong internet traffic, with the tournament generating more viewers via websites and apps than the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Here are the complete tournament cumulative viewership totals for every World Cup tournament since 1994.
These totals account for all matches played throughout the tournament.
Since matches take place at different times, individual viewers will be counted multiple times.
Only ESPN totals have been accounted for.
Please find Spanish viewership as well.
For context, the average number of viewers of that year's NFL Super Bowl is also provided.
The total number of viewers in the United States who watched the World Cup final match are as follows.
English and Spanish channel viewership along with internet viewership are accounted for in these statistics.
For context, the average number of viewers of that year's MLB best-of-seven World Series are also provided.
The following table shows the matches (other than a final match, which is shown in the table above) at the FIFA World Cup that scored the highest TV viewership.
English and Spanish channel viewership (and internet viewership, where indicated) are accounted for in these statistics.
All of the most-watched matches have taken place since 2010.
The highest-rated U.S. World Cup matches have generally involved the U.S. national team.
The following table shows the most-viewed international men's team matches other than World Cup matches.
Both English and Spanish channel viewership are accounted for in these statistics.
Sports television networks like ESPN, Fox Sports, NBC Sports and beIN Sports offer streaming services to cable/satellite television subscribers.
Over-the-top streaming services like Sling TV, PlayStation Vue, DirecTV Now and YouTube TV also offer sports channels.
In addition, Fox Soccer 2Go and FuboTV are soccer-specific over-the-top streaming services.
The largest category of soccer in the United States in terms of participation is boys' and girls' youth soccer.
Soccer is one of the most played sports by children in the United States.
Among girls, the U.S. has more registered players than all other countries combined.
The number of high school soccer players more than doubled from 1990 to 2010, giving soccer the fastest growth rate among all major U.S. sports.
In recent decades, more youth sports organizations have turned to soccer as a supplement to American football, and most American high schools offer both boys and girls soccer.
Americans between the ages of 12 and 24 rank professional soccer as their second favorite sport behind only American football.
And in 2011, the FIFA video game ranked as the #2 most popular video game in the country, behind only Madden NFL.
Though organized locally by organizations all over the United States, there are three main youth soccer club leagues working nationwide through affiliated local associations.
Also, the National Federation of State High School Associations features 800,000 soccer players.
However, NFHS uses rules that are somewhat different from IFAB's laws.
Major League Soccer (MLS) is the professional first-division league in the United States.
MLS is currently the largest first division professional soccer league in the world.
The establishment of the Designated Player Rule in 2007 has led to the signings of international superstars such as David Beckham and Thierry Henry, and Cuauhtémoc Blanco.
In 2013, New York City FC agreed to pay a record $100 million expansion fee for the right to join MLS in 2015.
MLS average attendance has been steadily growing, from 13,756 in 2000 to 22,113 in 2017.
MLS has drawn a higher per-game attendance than NBA basketball and NHL hockey every year since 2011.
Professional soccer has been less popular in the United States than most other parts of the world.
Although MLS is also much younger than most other countries' first divisions, it is already the twelfth most-attended premier division in the world.
MLS has announced its goal of developing into one of the top soccer leagues in the world by 2022.
However, it has also been noted that the league's salary caps have helped to discourage rampant spending, allowing for steadier long-term growth.
By 2012 the league had shown a marked improvement in its financial health.
Forbes estimated that the league's collective annual revenues were $494 million, and that the league's collective annual profit was $34 million.
Forbes valued the league's franchises to be worth $103 million on average, almost three times as much as the $37 million average valuation in 2008.
The Seattle Sounders FC franchise was named the most valuable at $175 million, a 483% gain over the $30 million league entrance fee it paid in 2009.
The trend in increased team values has continued with MLS teams seeing a strong 52% increase in franchise values from 2012 to 2014.
The average value jumped from $103 to $157 million.
These valuations do not include the value of stadiums or training facilities owned by the respective clubs.
As of the current 2019 season, the second tier of North American soccer is occupied by the USL Championship, rebranded from the United Soccer League after the 2018 season.
This league received provisional sanctioning by U.S. Soccer before the 2018 season.
The NASL launched in 2011 with eight teams—five on the U.S. mainland, one in Puerto Rico (a U.S. commonwealth that has its own national federation), and two in Canada.
In 2013, a new version of the New York Cosmos joined the NASL.
Ottawa Fury FC and Indy Eleven joined in 2014.
Three teams were set to join the league in 2015—Jacksonville Armada FC, Virginia Cavalry FC, and Oklahoma City FC—but only the Jacksonville team actually began play.
Two other teams, Miami FC and Puerto Rico FC, were launched in 2016, with Miami starting play in the league's spring season and Puerto Rico in the fall season.
At the same time, the Atlanta Silverbacks self-relegated to the lower-level National Premier Soccer League and the San Antonio Scorpions folded.
After the 2016 season, Minnesota United left for MLS, Rayo OKC folded, and Ottawa Fury FC and the Tampa Bay Rowdies left for the USL.
Since then, the NASL has experienced even more instability.
The San Francisco Deltas joined for the 2017 season but folded after that season despite winning the league's title.
During that offseason, after the USSF pulled the NASL's provisional Division II status due to not meeting its criteria, the NASL filed an antitrust lawsuit against the USSF.
Due to the ongoing litigation, the NASL canceled its 2018 spring season, though choosing to frame it as a change to a fall-to-spring schedule spanning two calendar years.
After a federal court denied an injunction that would have maintained the NASL's second-division status, the league announced that it would also not play a 2018 fall season.
One of the U.S.-based teams folded following the 2011 season; two new U.S.-based teams joined the league in 2013.
In that same year, MLS and USL Pro entered into a formal agreement that eventually merged the MLS Reserve League into the USL Pro structure.
After the 2013 season, the Antigua and Barbuda team folded, as well as one U.S.-based team.
In addition, one U.S.-based team left the league but was replaced by a new team in the same area; and three completely new teams entered the league for 2014.
One of the new teams was an MLS reserve side.
The 2015 season, which coincided with the rebranding of the competition as the United Soccer League, saw a major expansion.
Three teams left the league, but 13 new teams entered, bringing its membership to 24.
Orlando City moved to MLS, and two other teams, the Charlotte Eagles and Dayton Dutch Lions, relegated themselves to the PDL.
Both of these clubs became affiliates of MLS teams, respectively the Colorado Rapids and Orlando City.
Seven MLS teams—the Montreal Impact, New York Red Bulls, Portland Timbers, Real Salt Lake, Seattle Sounders, Toronto FC, and Vancouver Whitecaps—began fielding team-operated reserve sides in the USL.
The Orlando City–Louisville affiliation was only for the 2015 season, as Orlando City launched Orlando City B, its own USL reserve side, in 2016.
The USL expanded to 29 teams in 2016.
While Austin Aztex went on hiatus for that season while seeking to build a new stadium, six new teams were launched.
Three are operated by MLS teams—Orlando City B, Bethlehem Steel FC (Philadelphia Union), and Swope Park Rangers (Sporting Kansas City).
The other three are FC Cincinnati and San Antonio FC, neither of which had an MLS affiliation, and the Rio Grande Valley FC Toros.
In 2017, the USL expanded to 30 teams.
The Aztex ultimately folded without building a new stadium, and two other teams from the 2016 season did not play in 2017.
U.S. Soccer awarded the USL provisional second-level status for the 2017 season alongside the NASL.
Further USL expansion has been announced for 2019 and beyond.
With the folding of one team, the departure of two, and the addition of six, the league featured 33 teams in its 2018 season.
Permanently departing was Whitecaps FC 2, which was folded by its MLS parent, the Vancouver Whitecaps.
Orlando City B and the Rochester Rhinos went on hiatus, but eventually chose not to return to the USL's top flight.
The other new USL teams were former NASL sides Indy Eleven and North Carolina FC.
The following year saw four teams leave the rebranded USL Championship and seven new teams join.
In addition, both clubs that had gone on hiatus after the 2017 USL season would later announce moves to League One.
Of these new sides, one is an MLS reserve team, namely Loudoun United, which replaced the Richmond Kickers as the D.C. United reserve side.
San Diego Loyal SC will join the USL Championship in 2020.
Teams in Chicago and California's East Bay were set to launch in 2021, but the Chicago team's launch has been pushed back to an indeterminate future date.
In addition to the East Bay team, Queensboro FC, based in the New York City borough of Queens, will start USLC play in 2021.
The most recent addition to the USL lineup is USL League One, a third-level men's league that began play in 2019.
The United States Adult Soccer Association governs amateur soccer competition for adults throughout the United States, which is effectively the amateur fifth division of soccer in the United States.
The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup is a knockout tournament in American soccer.
The Open Cup was first held in 1913–14 when it was called the National Challenge Cup.
MLS formerly had a balanced schedule and prior to then used an unbalanced schedule.
However, due to MLS's recent expansion, the league has returned to an unbalanced schedule.
However, in several ways, American soccer leagues have become more similar to leagues in the rest of the world in recent years.
MLS and all USL leagues now allow games to end in ties, which were initially avoided via a penalty shootout if scores were level at the end of play.
MLS began allowing ties in the 2000 season.
Additionally, MLS and USL leagues now use upward-counting clocks that do not stop for stoppages in play, and instead add on time before halftime and full-time.
MLS adopted the international clock in 2000.
Finally, until 2007, the front of teams' shirts in MLS and USL leagues did not bear advertisements, as commercial uniform sponsorship is uncommon in American sports.
However, starting in the mid-2000s, clubs were allowed to accept corporate sponsorship on the front of their shirts.
Women's soccer in the United States has been played at the professional level since 2001.
As a result of the U.S. women's national team's (USWNT) first-place showing in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup, a seemingly viable market for the sport germinated.
It would be the world's first women's soccer league in which all the players were paid as professionals.
The WUSA played for three full seasons.
The WUSA suspended operations, however, on September 15, 2003, shortly after the conclusion of the third season, due to financial problems and lack of public interest in the sport.
Initial plans were to play a scaled-down version of WUSA in 2004.
A planned full relaunch in 2005 also fell through.
In June 2006, WSII announced the relaunch of the league for the 2008 season.
In December 2006, WSII announced that it reached an agreement with six owner-operators for teams based in Chicago, Dallas, Los Angeles, St. Louis, Washington, D.C., and a then-unnamed city.
The name for the new professional league, along with its logo, was announced on January 17, 2008.
The league was to have its inaugural season in 2009, with seven teams, including the Washington Freedom, a former WUSA team.
Twenty-one U.S. national team players were allocated to each of the seven teams in September 2008.
Also in September, the league held the 2008 WPS International Draft.
Most teams considered the first season a moderate success, despite many losing more money than planned.
However, most teams began to see problems in 2010.
Overall attendance for 2010 was noticeably down from 2009, teams were struggling with financial problems, and the WPS changed leadership by the end of the season.
On May 18, 2012, the WPS announced that the league had officially ceased operations, having played for only three seasons.
By this time, the WPSL and W-League were the two semi-pro leagues in the United States and had sat under WUSA and the WPS until 2012.
Upon the disbandment of the WPS, they once again regained their status as the premier women's soccer leagues in the United States.
For the 2012 season, the league featured former WPS teams, Boston Breakers, Chicago Red Stars, and Western New York Flash, in addition to many WPSL teams.
Six of the eight teams were considered fully professional.
Many members of the USWNT remained unattached for the 2012 season while others chose to play in the W-League instead of the WPSL Elite.
After the WPS folded in 2012, the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) announced a roundtable for the discussion of the future of women's professional soccer in the United States.
The meeting resulted in the planning of a new league set to launch in 2013 with 12–16 teams, taking from the WPS, the W-League, and the WPSL.
The league was officially announced by U.S. Soccer on November 21, 2012, with the Canadian Soccer Association (CSA) and Mexican Football Federation (FMF) also participating in the announcement.
The league was ultimately called the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).
Teams in the NWSL are privately owned, but national federations are heavily involved in league financing and operations.
All three federations initially paid salaries for many of their respective national team members.
U.S. Soccer committed to funding up to 24 national team members, with the CSA committing to paying 16 players and FMF pledging support for 12 to 16 (ultimately 16).
This freed each of the eight charter teams from having to pay salaries for up to seven players.
In addition, U.S. Soccer hosts the new league's front office, and is scheduling matches to avoid conflicts with international tournaments.
Four of the league's charter teams had WPS ties—the Boston Breakers, Chicago Red Stars, a revival of the New Jersey-based Sky Blue FC, and the Western New York Flash.
The other four were in Kansas City, Portland, Seattle, and Washington, D.C., with the Portland team being run by the Portland Timbers.
The league added its second MLS-linked team in 2014 with the entry of the Houston Dash, run by the Houston Dynamo and playing in the Dynamo's stadium.
Another MLS-linked team joined the league in 2016 with the arrival of the Orlando Pride, operated by Orlando City SC.
In 2017, A&E Networks bought an equity stake in the league and broadcasts a game of the week on Lifetime and streams all games online via the go90 platform.
Following the 2017 season, FC Kansas City folded.
The most recent change to the NWSL membership, announced in October 2019, is the entry of a Louisville team in 2021.
The team, later unveiled as Proof Louisville FC, will be owned and operated by USL Championship side Louisville City FC.
The W-League grew as large as 41 teams in 2008, but its membership fell rapidly from that point on, and the league folded after its 2015 season.
Of the 18 teams that competed in the final season of the W-League, seven joined the WPSL, and eight formed a new second-level league, United Women's Soccer (UWS).
UWS expanded to 21 teams, including one new Canadian side, in 2017.
The United States men's and women's national soccer teams represent the United States in international competition.
The men's national team competes in the FIFA World Cup and the FIFA Confederations Cup, in addition to the CONCACAF Gold Cup and other competitions by invitation.
The U.S. national team had some success in early FIFA World Cup tournaments.
The U.S. finished third in the World Cup in 1930, and played in the 1934 World Cup.
The next World Cup participation came in the 1950 World Cup, where they upset England 1–0 in group play.
After 1950, the USA did not return to the World Cup for another 40 years.
The fortunes of the U.S. national team changed in the 1990s, with the team participating in every World Cup between 1990 and 2014.
The U.S. hosted the 1994 World Cup, beating Colombia to reach the knockout rounds, before losing to Brazil in the round of sixteen.
The team reached the quarter-finals of the 2002 World Cup by defeating its rival Mexico.
The U.S. team also accomplished another first by winning its group at the 2010 World Cup.
The U.S. national team participated in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup.
The U.S. defeated #1 ranked Spain in the semifinals, before losing to Brazil 3–2 in the final.
The women's national soccer team of the 1900s were the first women's national team in the United States.
They competed in the FIFA Women's World Cup, the Summer Olympics, and the Algarve Cup, in addition to the CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup and other competitions by invitation.
They also won four Olympic gold medals (in 1996, 2004, 2008, and 2012), and 10 Algarve Cups (in 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, and 2015).
There are several factors that may have contributed to the early dominance of the United States women's national soccer team.
First is the relative lack of attention afforded the women's game in some traditional soccer-playing countries.
At around the time Title IX was heating up in the United States, women's international soccer basically didn’t exist.
According to FIFA, there were only three national teams and two international matches played in 1971.
Additionally, in the years following Title IX, American high schools and colleges have been steadily embracing girls' and women's soccer.
According to the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), the U.S. had little more than 10,000 girls playing high school soccer in the late 1970s.
This number had increased to 120,000 by 1991 when the USWNT claimed its first World Cup title, and 250,000 by 1999, the year of the second World Cup title.
At the college level, 53% of all NCAA soccer players are women, and this percentage rises to 61% at the highest level, Division I.
America's approach to growing the game among women has served as a model for other countries' development programs for women at all levels.
On a per capita basis, the U.S. and Germany have essentially identical participation among girls.
However, the two countries differ greatly in the age profile of their registered female players.
Nearly 95% of registered female players in the U.S. are youths, as opposed to 31% in Germany.
In turn, this leads to Germany having more than six times the number of serious adult female players as the U.S. (about 650,000 to 100,000).
In the United States, college soccer is featured in many collegiate athletic associations including the NCAA, the NAIA, the NCCAA, and the USCAA.
Many top American college soccer players play for separate teams in USL League Two during the summer.
The tournament has been formally held since 1959, when it crowned Saint Louis University as the inaugural champion.
The tournament's current format involves 48 teams, in which every Division I conference tournament champion is allocated a berth.
Since its inception, Saint Louis (10 titles), Indiana (8 titles), and Virginia (6 titles) have historically been the most successful Division I schools.
Indiana has appeared in more College Cups (18) and has a higher winning percentage in post-season play (.768) than any other school in Division I soccer.
Since the early 1990s, several Americans have found opportunities playing soccer at the highest levels of foreign leagues.
Luis Reyes went abroad to Spain and worked out with Hercules CF.
The following national teams of U.S. unincorporated territories compete in their corresponding regions.
Their governing bodies are either members or associates in the corresponding regional federations.
For all but American Samoa, players for these territories are, like most local residents, U.S. citizens.
Natives of American Samoa are U.S. nationals, but not U.S. citizens (unless they have a citizen parent).
The United Soccer Coaches (formerly known as the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA)) is an organization of American soccer coaches founded in 1941.
It is the largest soccer coaches organization in the world, with more than 30,000 members.
It offers training courses for both beginning and experienced coaches and a wide range of award programs.
Rare among sports organizations, it serves its sport for both men/boys and women/girls.
Lynn Berling-Manuel is the current Chief Executive Officer..
The NSCAA was rebranded as United Soccer Coaches on August 2, 2017.
United Soccer Coaches operates a wide variety of awards programs.
United Soccer Coaches also publishes weekly rankings for intercollegiate and high school soccer during the fall seasons and less frequently during the winter and spring high school seasons.
The Trouble with Harry is a 1955 American Technicolor black comedy film directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
The screenplay by John Michael Hayes was based on the 1950 novel by Jack Trevor Story.
It starred Edmund Gwenn, John Forsythe, Mildred Natwick, Jerry Mathers and Shirley MacLaine in her film debut.
The fall foliage and the beautiful scenery around the village, as well as Bernard Herrmann's light-filled score, all set an idyllic tone.
The story is about how the residents of a small Vermont village react when the dead body of a man named Harry is found on a hillside.
The film is, however, not really a murder mystery; it is essentially a romantic comedy with thriller overtones, in which the corpse serves as a Macguffin.
Four village residents end up working together to solve the problem of what to do with Harry.
In the process the younger two (an artist and a very young, twice-widowed woman) fall in love and become a couple, soon to be married.
The older two residents (a captain and a spinster) also fall in love.
The film was one of Hitchcock's few true comedies (though most of his films had some element of tongue-in-cheek or macabre humor).
The film also contained what was, for the time, frank dialogue.
One example of this is when John Forsythe's character unabashedly tells MacLaine's character that he would like to paint a nude portrait of her.
The statement was explicit compared with other contemporary movies.
Captain Wiles (Edmund Gwenn) is sure that he killed the man with a stray shot from his rifle while hunting, until it is shown he actually shot a rabbit.
Jennifer Rogers (Shirley MacLaine), Harry's estranged wife, believes she killed Harry because she hit him hard with a milk bottle.
In any case, no one is upset at all about Harry's death.
The Captain, Jennifer, Miss Gravely and Sam bury the body and then dig it up again several times throughout the day.
Finally it is learned that Harry died of natural causes; no foul play at all was involved.
In the meantime, Sam and Jennifer have fallen in love and wish to marry, and the Captain and Miss Gravely have also become a couple.
Primary location shooting took place in Craftsbury, Vermont.
Assuming that the town would be in full foliage, the company showed up for outdoor shots on September 27, 1954.
To the filmmakers' shock, there was hardly any foliage left; to achieve a full effect, leaves were glued to the trees.
Several scenes in the film had to be shot in a rented high school gym because of persistent rain.
Other locations included Morrisville and Barre, with the shooting lasting up to December of that year.
The paintings of the character Sam Marlowe were painted by American abstract expressionist artist John Ferren, who was present during principal photography in Vermont.
While there, he instructed John Forsythe in the correct painting technique for his on-screen work.
Hitchcock was particularly interested in Ferren's work, for his vivid use of color, which he thought would be resonant with the autumnal colors of New England.
The sketch of the corpse, Harry Worp, was done on location by Ferren's wife, Rae Ferren, also a fine artist.
The panoramic drawing for the opening credits was done by Saul Steinberg.
Alfred Hitchcock's cameo is a signature occurrence in most of his films.
The corpse, Harry Worp, was played by Philip Truex (1911-2008), who was the son of character actor Ernest Truex.
Forsythe is not the performer, however.
The title aside, the record had no connection with the film.
Originally released on October 3, 1955, the original soundtrack was re-recorded in 1998 and released on CD that same year, under the Varèse Sarabande label.
The re-recording was originally released on CD in the United Kingdom on July 27, 1998, and in the United States on October 6, 1998.
It was later re-released in the UK on May 16, 2014, and in the U.S.A on July 21, 2014.
Contemporary reviews were middling to positive.
The pace is leisurely, almost sluggish, and the humor frequently is strained ...
But it does possess mild and mellow merriment all the way.
The film was a box office disappointment, earning only $3.5 million in the United States.
Although the movie was a financial failure in the U.S., it played for a year in England and Rome, and a year and a half in France.
The film rights reverted to Hitchcock following its initial release.
iiNet Limited is an Australian internet service provider.
It was acquired by TPG Telecom in September 2015 for $1.56 billion, but retained its retail brand name in the market.
Its subsidiaries include Internode, Westnet, AAPT Limited, Adam Internet, TransACT and Netspace.
The company provides ADSL-based Internet access, using their own ADSL2+ infrastructure and reselling Telstra ADSL services, as well as reselling the NBN.
iiNet also provides optical-fibre, dial-up, and voice services.
iiNet acquired or merged with many smaller ISPs, building a customer base in Western Australia and then, by acquiring ihug and OzEmail, expanded into the eastern states.
It claims it was the first ISP to offer PPP access in Australia, and to be the first to base operations on the then new Linux operating system.
The SA arm moved quickly to become the number three ISP in the state, before being acquired by Auslink in 1998.
In late 1997, the Internet market was moving towards 56K technology.
In 1998, competitive pressure from budget national providers, led by One.Tel, started to reach the Perth market.
In September 2000, iiNet became the first Western Australian provider to offer ADSL technology.
Based on its new abilities, and after consolidating its local position, iiNet focused on expanding to national coverage in the early 2000s through strategic acquisitions and natural growth.
In 2003, iiNet made what was then its biggest acquisition, purchasing key New Zealand provider ihug.
The acquisition significantly increased iiNet's share of the Australian and New Zealand Internet market.
In 2005, iiNet acquired the residential ISP business and trademarks of rival OzEmail.
The business side and infrastructure of that business remained in the ownership of US-parent MCI.
OzEmail had been Australia's largest ISP until 2000, when it was acquired by MCI.
The retail arm had been neglected, and the company moved very late into ADSL, meaning that it had difficulty positioning itself as a broadband player.
This move allowed iiNet to be the first Australian DSL carrier to offer speeds of over 1.5 Mbit/s to a significant number of customers.
There are currently over 406 enabled exchanges active around Australia, and a list of these exchanges can be found at iiNet's official website.
2004 saw the introduction of iiPhone in the form of a long-distance carrier.
As with most VoIP services, call costs were well under standard market prices for a regular copper line.
The iiNetPhone service supports inbound and outbound calls to normal Australian PSTN numbers.
In 2006, iiNet were trialling its MSAN services in three Perth telephone exchanges; but release and expanded trial of these has since been put on hold until further notice.
MSANs are iiNet's own full telephone service, meaning they can be completely off Telstra's phone service and onto their own.
This would result in a lower line rental price for its customers and free additional add on options to the phone service.
In late 2005, Telstra Wholesale made changes to their pricing arrangements, each of which forced iiNet to make changes to their product line and pricing.
The first of these changes was to the DSLAM port rate, which resulted in an increase of the cost of a 1.5 Mbit port.
iiNet reduced the speeds for their two cheapest plans to 512 kbit/s, while doubling the data allowance on these plans in an attempt to placate users.
In April 2006, another iiBroadband1 (using Telstra Wholesale) plan's speed was reduced to 512 kbit/s (though existing plan users were allowed to keep their speed).
The second was an increase in line rental for iiPhone.
The rate was increased from to , and was also blamed on price increases from Telstra Wholesale.
iiNet's share value slid from in September 2005 to in April 2006.
On 18 April 2006, iiNet requested a trading halt pending the release of an announcement.
Two days later, it suspended its shares from quotation.
Other speculation in the same article suggested that iiNet may be about to exit New Zealand or the CEO was about to sell his shareholding.
PowerTel, a Sydney-based telco, would emerge with a diluted stake of 13% at 85c a share and Michael Malone's share would be diluted to 14.4%.
On 31 May, Amcom Telecommunications announced it had acquired a 19.96% stake in iiNet, becoming the company's largest shareholder.
On 21 June, the Malone family increased their holding to 19.97%.
On 20 July 2006 iiNet announced that they were wanting to sell their New Zealand subsidiary – ihug.
Potential buyers included Orcon Internet Limited, Vodafone and TelstraClear.
The sale to Vodafone NZ was announced on 9 October 2006, at a price of – roughly six times ihug's EBIT at the time.
January 2008 saw iiNet recommence its acquisition strategy with the purchase of the customer base of local Perth ISP Up'n'away.
This was followed in May with the purchase of rival Perth-based ISP Westnet, in a friendly acquisition worth $81 million.
In a departure from previous acquisitions, iiNet also announced that Westnet would continue to operate as a separate entity.
However, as of 2013 some marketing copy is identical, suggesting at the very least a degree of back-office collaboration now exists.
As part of the Westnet acquisition, iiNet's online gaming presence was closed in August 2008, with operations being moved to the former Westnet gaming site 3FL.
iiNet continued to grow through acquisitions by purchasing rival ISP Netspace in March 2010.
In late July 2010, iiNet agreed to purchase AAPT's consumer operations for $60 million from Telecom New Zealand.
The purchase of AAPT increases iiNet's total broadband subscribers to more than 652,000 and total active services to more than 1,326,000.
On 16 November 2011 it was announced that iiNet was in the final stages of negotiations in the acquisition of Canberra-based telco TransACT.
The acquisition was completed on 30 November 2011 at a cost of $60 million.
On 22 December 2011, iiNet announced it would acquire rival ISP Internode for $105 million with the transaction due to be completed late February 2012.
The sale process was completed at the end of August, with Adam becoming a subsidiary of iiNet.
It was later revealed in a wikileaks document AFACT was backed by MPAA.
In his reasoning, Gummow J. noted in particular the current legislation did not provide a mechanism to deal with peer-to-peer infringements and it needed to be addressed by legislature.
iiNet Limited provides Broadband and IP telephony communication services to consumers and business customers.
Its flagship products are broadband2+ (ADSL2+) services and more recently reselling NBN as well as services for businesses.
iiNet was part of the Terria consortium that unsuccessfully bid to build the National Broadband Network in 2008.
iiNet is now a Retail Service Provider (RSP) to serve customers with the NBN (National Broadband Network).
Australian consumers can now sign up for services such as fibre to the home (FTTH), FTTC, HFC and fixed wireless.
From 2011, iiNet also sold services on the NBN Interim Satellite Service; however, demand for these connections exceeded the available capacity, severely congesting the service.
As a result, iiNet withdrew the product from sale in November 2013, and NBNCo issued a cease sale for all RSPs in December 2013.
Chime Communications is an Australian telecommunications company founded by iiNet in 1996.
It was the focus of a dispute regarding access to the Telstra PSTN network which was settled by the ACCC in 2007.
Lance Herbert Barnard AO (1 May 19196 August 1997) was an Australian politician and diplomat.
He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1954 to 1975, representing the Labor Party, and served as the party's deputy leader from 1967 to 1974.
In the Whitlam Government, he was deputy prime minister from 1972 to 1974.
After leaving politics he served as Ambassador to Norway, Finland, and Sweden from 1975 to 1978.
Barnard was born in Launceston, Tasmania, one of four children born to Herbert Claude Barnard and the former Martha Melva McKenzie.
His father, a trade unionist and locomotive driver, was elected to parliament in 1934, and was a minister in the Chifley Government.
Barnard left school during the Great Depression and worked in a timberyard for a few years.
He began training as a schoolteacher by attending night school.
In 1940, Barnard enlisted in the Australian Army.
He fought with the 9th Division in the Middle East and Africa, including in the Battle of El Alamein.
His military service left him with a permanent hearing impairment.
After returning to Australia in 1945, Barnard qualified as a schoolteacher and subsequently taught mathematics in various Tasmanian schools.
At the 1954 federal election, Barnard was elected to the Division of Bass for the Labor Party.
He defeated the sitting Liberal member Bruce Kekwick, who had defeated Claude Barnard for the seat in 1949.
In 1967, Barnard became Deputy Leader of the Labor Party and when it won office under Whitlam in 1972 Barnard was Deputy Prime Minister.
As Minister for Defence, Barnard personally ensured the recommendations of the Jess Committee and new Defense Force Retirements Benefits Scheme was implemented in 1972.
Barnard held 14 portfolios including Defence and Immigration.
Following the announcement of a complete ministry, Barnard served as Minister for Defence.
Following the 1974 election, Barnard lost the Labor Deputy Leadership to Dr. Jim Cairns.
He remained Defence Minister until resigning from parliament a year later.
Whitlam appointed Barnard Ambassador to Norway, Finland, and Sweden in 1975.
Bass was resoundingly lost to the Liberals at the ensuing by-election, in which Labor lost 17 percent of its primary vote.
This shock result was seen by many as the beginning of the end for the Whitlam government, which was dismissed five months later.
From 1981 to 1985, Barnard was director of the Office of Australian War Graves.
Barnard married Doris Burston on 6 March 1943.
They had two daughters together, Patricia and Suzanne.
He remarried on 11 September 1962 to Jill Cant, the daughter of Senator Harry Cant of Western Australia.
They had a son together, Nicholas, and also adopted two Vietnamese orphan girls, Amanda and Jacqueline; Amanda died as an infant.
Midhurst () is a market town, parish and civil parish in West Sussex, England.
It lies on the River Rother inland from the English Channel, and north of the county town of Chichester.
The Norman St. Ann's Castle dates from about 1120, although the foundations are all that can now be seen.
The parish church is the oldest building in Midhurst.
Just across the River Rother, in the parish of Easebourne, is the ruin of the Tudor Cowdray House.
Midhurst is part of the Chichester District of West Sussex County, governed by the Chichester District Council and West Sussex County Council respectively.
Midhurst is represented by two councillors on the Chichester District Council, both of them Independent.
The Midhurst Town Council meets monthly and comprises 15 directly elected members.
The May 2015 election was uncontested as there were 13 nominations for the 15 seats, and therefore 2 vacancies.
Four of these were women (31%).
Various changes have occurred since the election.
The Council is led by a Chairperson nominated by the councillors from among themselves.
The Council is supported by a staff of two: the Town Clerk (and Responsible Finance Officer) and an Assistant Town Clerk.
The times and dates of meetings, the minutes of meetings and other information is available on the Town Council website.
The council is responsible for the town recreation ground and the town cemetery, and provides grants to various local clubs and organisations.
In 2014 the Town Council moved from its former offices in Capron House on North Street to the Old Library building on Knockhundred Row.
The building is leased from the West Sussex County Council, with a view to its eventual purchase by the Town Council.
Midhurst is a market town servicing its rural hinterland through many small businesses, shops, restaurants and cafes.
Its primary economic activities, in terms of employment, are wholesale and retail businesses including motor mechanics, construction, hotels, food and drink and office administration.
In 2011 it had a population of 4,914, comprising 2,434 households (average size 2 people) and 3,477 economically active residents.
Of the 1,027 economically inactive residents, 673 (65.5 per cent) were retirees.
There is an area of light industry in the south of Midhurst, between the Holmbush Estate and Little Midhurst.
The Midhurst Music, Arts and Drama Festival (MADhurst) is an annual community event that brings together the creative, artistic & musical talent of Midhurst.
The Midhurst Medieval Festival takes place annually in the Old Town, in early May, featuring re-enactments, falconry, spinning and weaving demonstrations, have-a-go archery, medieval music, stalls and medieval food.
The architectural heritage of Tudor, Georgian and Victorian buildings in Midhurst is considerable, with 94 listed buildings.
The Midhurst Society was founded in 1969 to help conserve this heritage.
The Society aims to preserve, protect and improve local features of historic or public interest.
It promotes high standards of planning and architecture and seeks to enhance the local environment and amenities, in liaison with public authorities.
The Knockhundred Shuttles a Midhurst-based mixed Morris Dancing club, meets regularly to practice, and appears in numerous country festivals.
About ten community organisations are also active on social media, and many of them have websites.
The South Downs National Park, established in 2011, stretches for 87 miles between Winchester in the West to Eastbourne and Beachy Head in the East.
It also includes the Midhurst Tourist Information Centre.
The Midhurst Town Trust is a charity responsible for maintaining some of Midhurst's community facilities.
The Charity Commissioners Scheme for The Midhurst Town Trust was sealed on 4 February 1910, and has governed the activities of the Trust ever since, with one amendment.
Certain properties were vested in the Trust to protect, administer and care for.
The Trustees meet twice a year.
There are currently six trustees: one representative of the Lord of the Manor (Lord Cowdray); Three representatives of Midhurst Town Council; and two co-opted trustees who reside in Midhurst.
The Grange Leisure Centre was opened on 3 March 2014, replacing a nearby earlier building dating from the 1960s.
It is owned by West Sussex County Council and operated by Westgate Leisure.
The centre provides a number of services under one roof.
It is a meeting-place for a range of clubs, including bridge, badminton, gymnastics, toddlers, line-dancing, yoga and many others.
The facility overlooks South Pond, with an outdoor seating area.
Community health facilities are provided at the Midhurst Community Hospital in Dodsley Lane.
The former Midhurst Sanatorium, founded by King Edward VII, closed in 2006 and has since been converted to housing.
Library: The local branch of the West Sussex County Library is housed in The Grange Leisure Centre.
Clubs and Societies: There are over fifty clubs and societies in Midhurst, covering all aspects of community life.
They include groups active in the arts and in crafting activities, in environmental and heritage activities, in social support and welfare activities and in sport and leisure.
Midhurst developed as a Saxon village at a strategic crossroads of what are now the A272 (east-west) and A286 (north-south) routes.
There may have been a village there since Roman times.
There are also several actual 18th-century buildings scattered throughout the town, and distinctive Victorian and Edwardian developments of terraced housing along the main routes out of Midhurst.
During the mid and late 20th Century there was significant housing development to the south of the town, in the Little Midhurst, Holmbush and Fairway areas.
Between 1284 and 1311 St Ann's Castle was in the hands of the Bishop of Durham, and during that period was largely dismantled.
There is still a house called Court Green beside the current entrance to the castle enclosure.
At some period after this date the chapel of St. Dennis was eventually demolished, and the re-built foundation can be seen within the castle curtain wall.
The parish church in Midhurst originated as a medieval chapel dedicated to St Mary Magdalene.
college of priests at Easebourne (re-established about 1230 as a Benedictine nunnery), lists Midhurst amongst its dependent chapels.
When Easebourne Priory was suppressed in 1536 and handed to the Fitzwilliam family, the chapel in Midhurst achieved parish church status, and was substantially re-built.
The additional dedication of the Church of St. Mary Magdalene to St Denis (also the dedication of the former chapel within the castle) is first recorded in 1764.
The little town developed outside the castle, mainly to service it and the immediate surrounding area, and to provide a market place for local agricultural surpluses.
To the west it was bounded until the late 12th century by a 1.5-metre deep ditch, with a dyke and pallisade, approximately where Duck (or Dyke) Lane now lies.
Other than the castle, the principal engine of growth for the town was its regular market, for which the earliest known reference is in 1223.
Many of the early buildings were grouped around the market area.
These houses were built of highly perishable materials, and none have survived.
Most would have been about a perch wide (about 5 metres), with long gardens at the rear, opening onto back lanes.
On market days country people would bring their produce to sell at stalls in the open air.
Apart from foodstuffs, the principal trades were in wool, cloth and leather, and related trades such as weaving, whitening, quilt-making and cobbling.
These were largely determined by the predominance of shepherding in the surrounding agricultural area.
Midhurst was a 'free borough' and in 1278 was said to have been so from time beyond memory.
It was governed by a bailiff who was elected by the burgesses from among themselves.
The bailiff regulated the market by ensuring the assize of bread and ale, appointing two ale-tasters yearly, and acted as clerk of the market.
In return they were required to hold both the three-weekly courts and to conduct two 'law days' in the name of Sir John.
This arrangement was confirmed in 1537 by Sir William Fitzwilliam, after his purchase of the manor.
Midhurst was first represented in the Parliament of 1301 and was consistently represented from 1382 onwards.
From these early beginnings, and until the Great Reform Act of 1832, the town had two members of parliament.
The event that had the greatest effect on the town in the Tudor period was the re-building of Cowdray House, which commenced in the 1520s.
Her family had built the original house there between 1273 and 1284, after they abandoned their original castle on St Ann's Hill.
The rebuilding continued after 1529, when Sir David Owen's son sold it to Sir William Fitzwilliam.
The Fitzwilliams were a staunch catholic family, and remained so throughout the English Reformation and beyond, making Midhurst a centre of Catholicism into the 17th century.
They were therefore able to inject vast sums of money into the property and its mansion.
Completed about 1540 the estate had a major impact on the local economy.
Enormous amounts of food were required to feed the approximately 200 servants, huge numbers of family and visitors.
About thirty separate dishes were served to anything up to 500 people at the main daily meal.
There are two wall paintings in the town said to have been painted by artists working on the mansion who were lodging in the houses concerned.
They are thought to be either practice images for the work in the mansion, or painted in lieu of rent.
This contributed to the economic expansion, as merchants built new houses and shops on North Street to facilitate their dealings with Cowdray House.
It was during this period that the Angel Hotel was built, as a coaching house in response to the growing travel.
Fifty years later it hosted many of the Pilgrim Fathers, on their way from London and East Anglia to Plymouth.
The local labour market was distorted as workers were diverted from their conventional tasks to work as servants or contribute to the building.
Town officials were concerned at the redirection of the Midhurst economy away from its traditional centre around the market place and towards the newly dynamic Cowdray House.
In 1605 the owner of Cowdray House, Anthony-Maria Browne, 2nd Viscount Montagu, was briefly arrested in connection with the Gunpowder Plot.
He was suspected as a plotter because of his catholic religion and connections with several of the known plotters.
Among others, he had briefly employed Guy Fawkes, a native of Lewes in East Sussex, as a footman.
In addition he had stayed away from Parliament on 5 November following a warning from Robert Catesby, the leader of the plot.
Anthony-Maria Browne spent about a year in the Tower of London, died in 1629 and is buried in Midhurst Church.
Later in the 17th century this influence began to wane.
By 1621 there were about forty households of recusants in Midhurst.
This deed was found in the 19th century in a box hidden in the chimney of an old house with rosaries and other religious objects.
In the mid-1630s Sir Anthony Browne employed the fashionable cook, Robert May to be the chef at Cowdray House.
In 1637, an ecclesiastical court case records parishioners of Midhurst playing cricket during evening prayer on Sunday, 26 February (Julian), one of the sport's earliest references.
By 1676 the estimated numbers of Conformists (Anglicans) was recorded as being 341, of Roman Catholics 56, and of Non-conformists 50.
In 1672 the wealthy local coverlet maker, Gilbert Hannan, founded a grammar school for twelve poor boys in the upper room of the Market House.
This school is the antecedent of the current Midhurst Rother College.
In 1831 there were only 41 eligible voters and Midhurst was considered a rotten borough.
In the Great Reform Act of 1832 Midhurst was reduced to one Member of Parliament and the constituency was expanded to include most of the surrounding villages.
The current owner is the 4th Viscount.
There was a gasworks adjacent to the wharf just south of St. Ann's Hill.
In 2002, Country Life magazine rated Midhurst the second best place to live in Britain, after Alnwick.
The solid geology in the vicinity of Midhurst is sedimentary rock, as throughout Sussex.
Descending northwards from the South Downs through Midhurst towards the Weald, the rocks become progressively older.
To the west the South Mill was in existence by 1284, and used initially to grind corn.
In 1634 it was converted to a fulling mill, and in the mid-1800s it was converted again to leather production.
The South Pond Group was established in 2012 to conserve and develop the area around the South Pond as a wildlife corridor.
Activities include clearance parties, water quality monitoring, newsletters, talks and maintaining notice and interpretation boards.
The Midhurst War Memorial is situated outside the Midhurst parish church at the confluence of Red Lion Street and Church Hill, adjacent to the Market Square.
It occupies land donated to the town for this purpose by Major Harold Pearson.
The War Memorial was unveiled in 1923.
It has been constructed from dressed sandstone, probably from a local quarry.
In 1929 a proposal to install oak posts and chains was dropped due to cost.
However, it was not until 1960 that it was finally agreed to add these panels, and the work was completed in 1962.
In 2014 the name of a soldier killed in the Afghan War was added to the plinth.
The Memorial is in the care of the Town Trust.
Each year on Remembrance Sunday, the Midhurst Branch of the Royal British Legion organises a service of remembrance at the War Memorial.
The Parish Church of St. Mary Magdalene and St. Denis and the Spread Eagle Hotel are both listed Grade II*, while the remainder are Grade II.
At least 42 of the listed buildings are in the Old Town.
As this is a K6 model, introduced in 1935, it must date from the latter decade of this period.
Midhurst was linked by three lines, one from Pulborough in 1866, one from Petersfield in 1864 and one from Chichester in 1881.
The line from Chichester to Midhurst closed in 1935 to passengers and in 1951 to goods traffic.
There were two stations, the London Brighton and South Coast Railway's (Chichester to Pulborough) and the London and South Western Railway's.
All passenger services were concentrated on the LB&SCR station in 1925 by the Southern Railway.
The last passenger trains ran in 1955.The line remained open, from Pulborough only, for goods traffic until 1964.
The A272 runs through the town east and west.
The A286 runs through the town north and south.
The town is served by four regular bus routes.
Stagecoach operate numbers 60 to Chichester, 70 to Guildford via Haslemere and 1 to Worthing via Petworth; Emsworth operate 92 to Petersfield via Rogate.
The secondary school in the town is Midhurst Rother College.
It succeeds the former grammar school, founded in 1672.
It is an Academy school formed following the closure of the grammar school and Midhurst Intermediate School in January 2009.
Girls were first admitted to the school in 1956.
There is a state primary school in Midhurst, the Church of England Primary School, in Ashfield Road.
Other state primary schools in the catchment area include those of Easebourne and Stedham.
In Easebourne there is also a private primary school, Conifers.
The Midhurst Deanery is a Deanery of the Church of England comprising 22 churches in the Rother Valley between Midhurst and Petersfield.
The Anglican Parish Church is St Mary Magdalene and St Denys, in the market square, which retains some old parts on the south side.
The interior of the church has undergone much restoration and change and little evidence exists of its medieval heritage.
Consisting of chancel and nave flanked by aisles on both sides, the church was largely rebuilt in the Perpendicular style in 1422, towards the end of Henry V's reign.
The base of the tower is 13th century.
The tower top, south nave and chancel arcades are 16th century in the perpendicular style.
The rest of the building is from 1882 or later.
Buckler in the early English style, now part of the Wheatsheaf pub.
The new building is of sandstone in the shape of a segment of a circle with the rounded off point forming an eastern apse.
There is a circular skylight above the altar.
The stations of the cross are carved on a continuous stone band along the side walls.
There is a tall separate bell tower linked to the church by an open colonnade.
Midhurst Methodist Church is a flint masonry building with brick quoins standing to the north of the old grammar school buildings.
A large Gothic style west window looks towards the ruins of Cowdray House.
The Midhurst Sports Association (MSA) owns the lease, runs and maintains the Sports Pavilion on the Midhurst Sports Ground, next to Cowdray Ruins.
The MSA is also the umbrella group for the Midhurst Cricket, Rugby and Stoolball Clubs who currently hold individual leases for the playing fields.
The Midhurst and Easebourne Football Club is a non-league football team, with a ground at Dodsley Road in the adjoining village of Easebourne.
There is also a variety of youth football teams run by the club, and a walking football club for the over-50s and those with injuries.
Henry VIII visited Midhurst in 1538 and 1545, his son Edward VI came in 1554 and his daughter Elizabeth I in 1591.
Charles James Fox was Member of Parliament for Midhurst between 1768 and 1774.
H.G Wells, the essayist and novelist, who was a pupil and then a pupil teacher at Midhurst Grammar School in 1882 and 1883.
It was originally released on March 27, 1989, in broadcast syndication.
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D.
In this episode, Riker, Data, and Worf become trapped in a strange hotel on a planet otherwise incapable of supporting human life.
Scans of the planet reveal a small anomalous area capable of supporting human life, so Commander Riker, Lt. Worf, and Lt.
Commander Data beam down to investigate, and find a revolving door in an otherwise blank environment.
The away team soon discovers they are trapped inside the casino, and after making several unsuccessful attempts to leave, they decide to explore the building.
Upon reading Richey's logs, they learn that his starship was accidentally contaminated by an unknown race of aliens, then thrown across the galaxy, and he was the only survivor.
The episode was written by Tracy Tormé under the pseudonym of Keith Mills.
Tormé had his name removed from the credits after he became unsatisfied with rewrites.
His original idea was a surreal nightmare about an astronaut stuck forever in his most pleasant memory.
Byron was the son of William Byron, 4th Baron Byron and his wife Hon.
Frances Berkeley, a descendant of John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton.
He inherited his title upon the death of his father on 18 August 1736.
He went on to marry Elizabeth Shaw, daughter and heiress of Charles Shaw of Besthorpe in Norfolk, on 28 March 1747.
The following month, he was elected Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, a position he held until 20 March 1752.
He also served as Master of the Staghounds from 1763 until 1765.
Byron was initiated to the Scottish Rite Masonry and become Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of England (Moderns) form 1747 to 1751.
On 26 January 1765, Byron killed his cousin and neighbour, William Chaworth, in a duel at the Stars and Garters Tavern in London.
The fight resulted from an argument the two had been engaged in over cups of wine, with both insisting they had more game on their estates.
Lord Byron and his cousin retired to a dim room to resolve their disagreement and it was there that Lord Byron thrust his sword through Chaworth's stomach.
Lord Byron was tried for Chaworth's death, but was found guilty only of manslaughter.
The stories have been propagated particularly by biographers of Byron's great nephew, the poet.
Elizabeth left him in this period after the duel.
Upon her departure, Byron took one of the servants as his mistress.
Byron schemed to resolve his serious financial difficulties through a judicious marriage of William, his son and heir, into a wealthy family.
But just before the marriage William eloped with his cousin Juliana Byron, the daughter of Byron's younger brother, the naval captain and later Vice-Admiral John Byron.
The neglect of Newstead did not occur until after the death of Byron's son William in 1776.
Byron also outlived his grandson, a young man who, at the age of twenty-two, was killed by cannon fire in 1794 while fighting in Corsica.
Upon his death, it is said that the great number of crickets he kept at Newstead left the estate in swarms.
Lord Byron is buried in the Byron vault at Hucknall Torkard in Nottinghamshire.
Pegasus was a winged horse sired by Poseidon in Greek mythology.
Andagoya is a village in west-central Colombia.
Andagoya is named for Pascual de Andagoya (1495–1548), a Spanish conquistador.
A cacique named Pocorosa lived in Andagoya in the 19th century.
Andagoya has one of the most monotonous climates in the world.
Lewis Wharton MacKenzie CM, MSC, OOnt, CD (born 30 April 1940) is a Canadian retired general, author and media commentator.
MacKenzie is known for establishing and commanding Sector Sarajevo as part of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) in the former Yugoslavia in 1992.
He was later a vocal opponent of NATO's involvement in the Kosovo War.
He was raised in nearby Princeport.
He is named after his great uncle, Liverpool, Nova Scotia schooner captain Lewis Wharton.
MacKenzie enlisted with The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada and was commissioned in 1960.
Between peacekeeping missions MacKenzie served as an instructor at the Canadian Forces Command and Staff College (1979–82) and as director of army training at St. Hubert, Que.
As commander of the Canadian Forces Base in Gagetown, N.B.
(1988–90) he was responsible for training officers at the Combat Training Centre.
In 1985, he was appointed director of Combat-Related Employment for Women and, in 1991, he was appointed deputy commander of the Canadian Army's Land Force Central Area.
Following his return from the Balkans in October 1992, MacKenzie was appointed commander of the army in Ontario.
He retired from the Canadian Forces in 1993, after a 35-year career.
He was the first Canadian, military or civilian, to be awarded a second Meritorious Service Cross.
The second was Brigadier-General Guy Laroche in October 2010.
The Commission further ruled that MacKenzie had important obligations as a commander and so bore responsibility for the failures that attached to the discharge of those obligations.
In February 1992, MacKenzie was named chief of staff of the United Nations peacekeeping force in former Yugoslavia, tasked with supervising the cease-fire in Croatia.
The force headquarters were located in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In April 1992 the Bosnian war broke out.
MacKenzie created and assumed command of the peacekeeping force's Sector Sarajevo in May 1992.
He used his UN force to open Sarajevo Airport for the delivery of humanitarian aid.
Using the media as a means of trying to help restore peace, MacKenzie became an international celebrity.
MacKenzie returned from the Balkans in October 1992 in controversial circumstances.
As a member of the Canadian armed forces he was precluded from commenting on government policy.
After criticising the United Nations' inability to command, control, and support its peacekeeping forces, he retired from the military in March 1993.
When MacKenzie confirmed the source of the funds was indeed SERBNET, he donated the entire fee to the Canadian Federation of Aids Research (CANFAR).
arguing that Dallaire had compromised his previous stance by endorsing the Liberal Party's position on intervention in Sudan.
According to Attaran, it is a legal requirement that the documents regarding detainee interrogations be produced, while they need not be made public.
In the 1997 federal election, MacKenzie was Progressive Conservative candidate for Parliament for the central Ontario riding of Parry Sound—Muskoka.
Tory leader Jean Charest suggested that if their party won power, MacKenzie would become Deputy Prime Minister.
The Tories improved their standing and regained official party status, though MacKenzie finished second to Liberal incumbent Andy Mitchell.
MacKenzie is reportedly a lifelong automobile racing enthusiast.
In 2006, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada.
It was created and drawn by Nick Brennan and made its debut in issue 2865, dated 14 June 1997.
It was part of an ongoing selection of six comic strips that were to be voted into the comic by readers.
The strip starred Ernest Valentine, a boy who is hopelessly in love with a girl called Daisy.
Daisy, however, has no feelings at all for Ernest, who is very stupid, but Ernest always fails to get the message.
He follows her around and even pops out of cakes to see her.
Usually, by the end of the strip, Daisy ends up going out with another man who is in some way connected with the strip, e.g.
a fireman that gets called out.
Daisy has only one set of clothes, and, not counting the earliest strips, never wears anything else.
In one strip she opens her wardrobe and she has lots of the same set of clothes and then goes out to buy more.
While probably not totally intentional, this was part of the Beano's recent move towards using more slapstick.
For a while Joe King's Joke Corner was at the bottom of this strip, but was moved later on.
Although no longer in the weekly Beano, Fun-Size Beano still reprints the stories from previous Fun-Sizes.
It is now the most recent strip ever featured in Classics from the Comics, with a 2003 story appearing in the August 2008 issue, Number 148.
Senior Airman (SrA) is the fourth enlisted rank in the United States Air Force, just above Airman First Class and below Staff Sergeant.
It has a pay grade of E-4.
The latter was abolished in 1991 and the blue center star was changed to white to conform to all enlisted rank chevrons.
Senior Airmen are expected to be technically proficient and begin to develop leadership skills, and may be expected to supervise an Airman of lesser rank.
Senior Airmen must attend the six-week Airman Leadership School, the first course of the Air Force's college of enlisted professional military education, before being promoted to staff sergeant.
SrA with no projected promotion and between three and six years TIS, may attend Airman Leadership School.
Senior Airmen were promoted to Sergeant after 12 months' time in grade and completion of the now-defunct Non-Commissioned Officer Preparatory Course.
The last Air Force promotions to Sergeant were effective 1 April 1991.
Those personnel who had been promoted to Sergeant prior to this cut off date retained the rank until being promoted to a higher rank or leaving the service.
There are no longer any personnel on active duty who hold this rank.
Sergeants wore the same chevrons as present-day senior airmen.
Senior airmen wore similar chevrons, but with a blue (green on the fatigue or battle dress uniform) subdued central star, as did all airmen in the lowest tier.
The ranks of Senior Airman and Sergeant held the same pay grade, but Sergeants were expected to supervise other airmen as part of their duties as non-commissioned officers.
As with any change in policy, many Airmen supported this change, while others protested.
In addition, Senior Airmen who complete Airman Leadership School may be expected to supervise lower-ranking Airmen but are not considered non-commissioned officers and therefore have limited authority.
Senior Airmen are the lowest USAF rank eligible for selection as a USAF recruiter, and (before Fall of 2013) as a military training instructor for USAF basic military training.
Today, the USAF is again the only United States military service that does not have a non-commissioned officer rank at the E-4 pay grade.
Previously, from 1947 to 1952, and from late 1968 or early 1969 to 1997, the rank of Sergeant (E-4) was a non-commissioned officer rank in the USAF.
In the interim, from 1952 to at least early 1968, the paygrade rank was titled Airman First Class.
Technical sergeant is the name of one current and two former enlisted ranks in the United States Armed Forces.
Outside the United States, it is used only by the Philippine Army, Philippine Air Force and the Philippine Marine Corps.
A technical sergeant is a noncommissioned officer and abbreviated as TSgt (with no period in official USAF and other military correspondence).
A staff sergeant must have served at least 23 months in grade to be considered for promotion to technical sergeant.
It normally takes 10–12 total years of service to attain this pay grade.
Technical sergeants mentor junior enlisted personnel while preparing themselves for promotion to master sergeant, the entry rank of the senior non-commissioned grades.
It was raised back to 22 years in 2018.
Technical sergeant was a rank in the United States Marine Corps until 1958.
From 1941 until 1946, the rank was equivalent to grade 2, ranking with gunnery sergeant and other technical ranks with which it shared its insignia.
From 1947 until 1958, the rank was reclassified as E-6 and became the sole rank in this grade.
The rank was renamed gunnery sergeant and elevated to E-7 after the reorganization of grades in 1959.
The rank of technical sergeant existed from after World War I until 1948 when the rank was renamed sergeant first class.
In 1944 when rifle squad leaders became staff sergeants, platoon sergeants were promoted to technical sergeants.
In 1948 the army renamed technical sergeant as sergeant first class.
He ruled the emirate for 32 years from 1958 until his death in 1990.
Sheikh Rashid was responsible for the transformation of Dubai from a small cluster of settlements near the Dubai Creek to a modern port city and commercial hub.
Sheikh Rashid's daughter married the Emir of Qatar in 1961.
In 1966, India devalued the rupee, and Qatar and Dubai adopted the Gulf rupee as a common currency, whilst Abu Dhabi adopted the Bahraini dinar.
The project resulted in Dubai's rising prominence as an entrepôt, a position cemented by the visionary construction of a 15-berth deep water port, Port Rashid, starting in 1969.
Jebel Ali port was established in 1979, and the customs free zone Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZ) was built around the port in 1985.
By the late 1990s JAFZ developed into a commercial free zone.
Sheikh Rashid's father was Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum Al Maktoum while his mother was Sheikha Hessa bint Al Mur bin Hureiz Al Falasi.
Sheikh Rashid Al Maktoum married once to Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan, the daughter of Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
Both his predecessor and successor as Prime Minister of the UAE was his son, Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum.
Sheikh Rashid was half-brother—46 years older—to Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, presently the Chairman of Emirates Airline.
Surry Hills is an inner city, eastern suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Surry Hills is immediately south-east of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Sydney.
It is bordered by Elizabeth Street and Chalmers Street to the west, Cleveland Street to the south, South Dowling Street to the east, and Oxford Street to the north.
Central is a locality in the north-west of the suburb around Central station.
Prince Alfred Park is located nearby.
Strawberry Hills is a locality around Cleveland and Elizabeth Streets and Brickfield Hill to the east of that.
A multicultural suburb, Surry Hills has had a long association with the Portuguese community of Sydney.
The first land grants in Surry Hills were made in the 1790s.
His property was known as Surry Hills Farm, after the Surrey Hills in Surrey, England.
Foveaux Street is named in his honour.
He called the property George Farm and in 1800 Palmer also bought Foveaux's farm.
In 1792, the boundaries of the Sydney Cove settlement were established between the head of Cockle Bay to the head of Woolloomooloo Bay.
West of the boundary, which included present-day Surry Hills, was considered suitable for farming and was granted to military officers and free settlers.
After Palmer's political failures, his reduced financial circumstances forced the first subdivision and sale of his estate in 1814.
Isaac Nichols bought Allotment 20, comprising over .
Due to the hilly terrain, much of the suburb was considered remote and 'inhospitable'.
In the early years of the nineteenth century the area around what is now Prince Alfred Park was undeveloped land known as the Government Paddocks or Cleveland Paddocks.
A few villas were built in the suburb in the late 1820s.
The suburb remained one of contrasts for much of the nineteenth century, with the homes of wealthy merchants mixed with that of the commercial and working classes.
In 1820, Governor Macquarie ordered the consecration of the Devonshire Street Cemetery.
A brick wall was erected before any interments took place to enclose its .
Within a four-year period the cemetery was expanded by the addition of to its south.
A road was formed along the southern boundary of the cemetery in the first half of the 1830s and was called Devonshire Street.
The Devonshire Street Cemetery, where many of the early settlers were buried, was later moved to build the Sydney railway terminus.
Central railway station was opened on 4 August 1906.
The area around Cleveland and Elizabeth streets was known as Strawberry Hills.
Strawberry Hills post office was located at this intersection for many years.
In 1833, the Nichols estate was subdivided and sold.
One purchase was by Thomas Broughton and subsequently acquired by George Hill who constructed Durham Hall on this and adjoining lots.
Terrace houses and workers' cottages were built in Surry Hills from the 1850s.
Light industry became established in the area, particularly in the rag trade (clothing industry).
It became a working class suburb, predominately inhabited by Irish immigrants.
The suburb developed a reputation for crime and vice.
The Sydney underworld figure Kate Leigh (1881–1964), lived in Surry Hills for more than 80 years.
Surry Hills was favoured by newly arrived families after World War II when property values were low and accommodation was inexpensive.
From the 1980s, the area was gentrified, with many of the area's older houses and building restored and many new upper middle-class residents enjoying the benefits of inner-city living.
The suburb is now a haven for the upper middle class and young rich.
The West Kensington via Surry Hills Line operated from 1881 down Crown Street as far as Cleveland Street as a steam tramway.
It was extended to Phillip Street in 1909, Todman Avenue in 1912, and then to its final terminus down Todman Avenue in 1937.
It passed the Dowling Street Depot, then tuned left into Todman Avenue, where it terminated at West Kensington.
The line along Crown Street closed in 1957, the remainder stayed open until 1961 to allow access to Dowling Street Tram Depot.
State Transit routes 301, 302 and 303 generally follow the route down Crown and Baptist Streets as far as Phillip Street.
Surry Hills has a mixture of residential, commercial and light industrial areas.
It remains Sydney's main centre for fashion wholesale activities, particularly on the western side.
The Surry Hills Library and Community Centre sits opposite Shannon Reserve and houses the local branch of the city library and the Surry Hills Neighbourhood Centre.
Published in 1948, it portrays the life of a Catholic Irish-Australian family in Surry Hills, which was an inner city slum at the time.
Central railway station, the largest station on the Sydney Trains and NSW TrainLink networks, sits on the western edge of Surry Hills.
Surry Hills is also serviced by State Transit Authority buses.
The Eastern Distributor is a major road, on the eastern edge of the suburb.
Major thoroughfares are Crown Street, Cleveland Street, Bourke Street and Foveaux Street.
Surry Hills is within easy walking distance of the Sydney CBD, and is included in a widening network of cycleways.
Major construction is currently in progress on the Surry Hills section of the CBD and South East Light Rail.
Transport NSW is managing this project and predicts it will be operating in 2020.
It has been reported that there has been some disruption to local businesses because of the construction work taking place.
Sydney Police Centre, Centennial Plaza, Belvoir Street Theatre, Tom Mann Theatre, Prince Alfred Park, Harmony Park, Surry Hills Library and Community Centre.
Surry Hills boasts a diverse range of cafes and restaurants serving a wide variety of cooking styles and cultures.
The suburb has one of the highest, if not the highest, concentration of restaurants in Sydney.
Local chefs include Andrew Cibej and Bill Granger.
Because of its industrial and commercial history, the Surry Hills area contains a significant number of pubs.
The style of pubs range from the Victorian period to Federation and Art Deco pubs from the mid-1900s.
Many of these have been refurbished in recent years to include restaurants and modern facilities.
Surry Hills is largely composed of grand Victorian terraced houses and some complexes of public housing units to the west of Riley Street.
Examples of converted buildings previously used as hospitals include Crown Street Hospital and St. Margaret's, in addition to other building conversions.
Bourke Street Public School, Crown Street Public School, Sydney Community College, Sydney Boys High School and Sydney Girls High School are notable examples.
The Australian Institute of Music's Sydney Campus is also located in Surry Hills.
Demographically, Surry Hills is now characterised as a mixture of wealthy newcomers who have gentrified the suburb, and long-time residents.
At the , 69.4% of dwellings are flats, units or apartments, compared to the Australian average of 13.1%.
29.1% are semi-detached terraced houses or townhouses, compared to the Australian average of 12.7%.
Only 0.4% of dwellings are separate houses, compared to the Australian average of 75.6%.
Surry Hills is categorised as a high wealth area, with a median weekly household income of $2,144, compared to the Australian average of $1,438.
Historically, the suburb had an influx of post-war immigrants from Europe, particularly those from Greece, Portugal and Italy.
Surry Hills had a population of 16,412 at the .
42.1% of people were born in Australia.
The most common foreign countries of birth were England 6.4%, Thailand 3.9%, China (excludes SARs and Taiwan) 3.6%, New Zealand 3.2% and the United States of America 1.9%.
47.6% of dwellings have no cars, compared to the Australian average of 7.5%.
32.9% of the population walked to work, compared to the Australian average of 3.7%, and 30.2% travelled to work by public transport, compared to the Australian average of 10.4%.
Surry Hills is a significantly more irreligious suburb than the Australian average.
A plurality (44.0%) reported no religion whilst 16.9% did not answer the question.
The most common religions reported were Catholic 15.6%, Buddhism 6.4% and Anglican 5.6%.
SMSgts are key, experienced, operational leaders, skilled at merging their personnel's talents, skills, and resources with other teams' functions to most effectively accomplish the mission.
SMSgts continue to develop their leadership and management skills in preparation for expanded responsibilities and higher leadership positions.
SMSgts normally operate at the operational level of leadership.
Promotion to senior master sergeant is the most difficult enlisted promotion to attain in the Air Force.
It is the second enlisted grade to which results of a central promotion board is the only factor in selection for promotion.
Usually, less than ten percent of eligible master sergeants are selected for promotion to senior master sergeant in most years.
Selectees typically have vast technical and leadership experience gained from a broad variety of assignments at both line and staff functions throughout their careers.
They are expected to serve as mentors for noncommissioned and junior commissioned officers.
Senior master sergeants in the first sergeant special duty serve as first sergeants of larger units than those employing master sergeants as first sergeants.
Currently, only 2.5 percent of the Air Force's total active duty enlisted strength may hold this rank.
In the past, this was a casual nickname that was inappropriate in formal situations.
This act established the pay grades of E-8 and E-9 but without title.
It was not until late 1958 that the title of senior master sergeant (and the accompanying rank insignia) was decided upon after the enlisted force was polled.
At that time, the senior master sergeant rank had only a single chevron above and six below, and a chief two above and six below.
Sumy ( ; ) is a small city in north-eastern Ukraine, and the capital of Sumy Oblast (region).
Sumy also serves as the administrative center of Sumy Raion of Sumy oblast.
Sumy is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion.
As of 2019 its population is estimated at 265,140.
Sumy was founded by Cossack Herasym Kondratyev from Stavyshche, Bila Tserkva Regiment on the bank of the Psel River, a tributary of the Dnieper.
The date of its foundation is a subject of discussion (in 1652 or 1655).
In 1670s it was expanded by adding a fortified posad (craftsmen town), after which Sumy became the biggest fortress of Sloboda Ukraine.
Since 1658 Sumy was a center of the Sumy Cossack Regiment (military unit and local administrative division).
In 1680s around Sumy started to form unfortified suburbs.
At the end of 17th century Sumy played a role of collection point of Muscovite troops during the Crimean campaigns of 1687 and 1689.
During the Great Northern War, from December 1708 to January 1709 the was the Stavka (headquarters) of Muscovite Chief of Commander headed by Tsar Peter the Great.
Established under the leadership of Prince A.Shakhovskoy, in 1734-43 in Sumy was located the Commission on streamlining the Sloboda Cossack regiments.
From its establishment and until the liquidation of Cossackdom in Sloboda Ukraine in 1765, the Cossack officer family of Kondratyevs had a great influence over the city.
In 1780 Sumy was turned into a centre of Sumy uyezd.
In 1786-89 the city was reformed by removing its city fort vallums.
After a period of stagnation (1765–1860s), Sumy began to transform into a big industrial and trade center with the Paul's Sugar-Refining Factory (est.
1869 by I.Kharytonenko) and the Sumy Engineering Workshops (est.
1896, producing equipment for sugar refineries).
With the construction of a railroad Vorozhba – Merefa, in January 1877 in the city was built the Sumy train station.
A great contribution in development of Sumy made various families of philanthropists industrialists, the most famous of which are Kharytonenkos.
During the German occupation of Ukraine during World War II (1941 – 1944), Sumy sustained heavy damage and was occupied from October 10, 1941 to September 2, 1943.
After the war, the destroyed parts of the city were rebuilt.
Sumy has been a twin town of Celle, Germany since January 17, 1990.
Sumy is located in the northeastern part of Ukraine within the Central Russian Upland and in historical region of Sloboda Ukraine.
It is located on the banks of Psel River.
Due to its relatively close location, the city's weather is similar to Kharkiv.
Sumy's climate is a humid continental one: cold and snowy winters, and hot summers.
The seasonal average temperatures are not too cold in winter, not too hot in summer: in January, and in July.
The average rainfall totals per year, with the most in June and July.
Sumy is a city of oblast significance which makes a separate subdivision within the Sumy Oblast.
Sumy is also an administrative center of Sumy Raion which surrounds the city.
Since 2006, the subdivision into urban districts is not in effect.
The city municipality also includes several adjacent villages including Verkhnie Pishchane, Zhyteiske, Zahirske, Kyryiakivshchyna, Pishchane, and Trokhymenkove.
The majority of residents are Christians (Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholics and Protestant or Evangelical Christians).
There is also a Jewish minority.
From the beginning of the twentieth century, Sumy was the center of Roman Catholicism in the northeastern Ukraine.
It was reconsecrated in the Spring of 1998.
According to the census held in 1660 year the population of Sumy was 2740 people.
In 1732 year it was 7700 people, in 1773 year — 9380 people, in 1850 year — 10,256 people, in 1898 year — 26,355 people.
During the soviet times the population grew significantly.
In 1939 it reached 63,9 thousand people.
According to the Ukrainian Census held in 2001 year the population of Sumy was 292,139 people.
By January 1, 2013 it decreased to 269,177 people.
At January 1, 2016 the population was 267,633 people.
The Sumy Regional Art Museum was opened in 1920.
It was started from nationalized private collections of the town and district.
Paintings of Taras Shevchenko, Vladimir Borovikovsky, I. Shyskin, Arkhip Kuindzhi and Tetyana Yablonska are on display, including a Dutch landscape by a painter of Jan van Goyen's circle.
Today the museum contains unique paintings and works of applied art.
The building of the early 20th century originally belonged to the State Bank.
The Museum of Local Lore was opened in 1920.
In the years of fascist occupation the most important items of its collections were lost.
Today it contains unique collections covering archeology and natural history of the Sumy region.
It is located in the building of the 19th century which originally was the seat of the district government.
In 1905 it was given to the printing house and publishing house of the first Sumy newspapers.
In different years the building was visited by A. Kuprin and V. Korolenko, the famous Russian writers.
The Chekhov Museum, located in Chekhov street is an architectural complex representing Lintvarev's country estate of the 18th and 19th centuries.
In 1888 and 1889 a great writer and dramatist Anton Chekhov was dreaming to settle in Luka forever but his dream did not come true.
This is also a place where Anton Chekhov's brother, Nikolai Chekhov, died in 1889.
The exposition of the bonds is arranged in the thematic-chronological order - from the first appearance of money to the present day.
The field hockey club Sumchanka is 12 times a champion of Ukraine and a champion of Europe.
Sumy is home to the Ukrainian First League football team FC Sumy.
The Ukrainian Premier League football club FC Kharkiv were leasing the city's state-of-the-art Yuvileiny Stadium.
The Yuvileiny Stadium, formerly known as Spartak, was planned to be renovated just before dissolution of the Soviet Union and in 1989 was demolished to be built anew.
It was not until 1998 when the actual construction was resumed and finally finished in 2002.
Chief Master Sergeant (CMSgt) is the ninth, and highest, enlisted rank in the U.S. Air Force, just above Senior Master Sergeant, and is a senior non-commissioned officer rank.
Attaining the rank of Chief Master Sergeant is the pinnacle of an Air Force enlisted person's career.
Some Chief Master Sergeants manage the efforts of all enlisted personnel within their unit or major subsection while others run major staff functions at higher headquarters levels.
All Chief Master Sergeants are expected to serve as mentors for non-commissioned officers and junior enlisted members, and to serve as advisers to unit commanders and senior officers.
By federal law, roughly one percent of the Air Force enlisted force may hold the rank of chief master sergeant.
The position of Command Chief Master Sergeant (CCM) was renamed in November 1998.
In a Joint Command, when an Air Force Chief fills a DoD-nominated Command senior enlisted advisor position (see note), that individual is also designated as a Command Chief.
Command Chiefs hold a reporting identifier of 9E000.
CCMs provide leadership to the enlisted force and are the functional managers for group superintendents and first sergeants in their organizations.
Group superintendents fall under special reporting identifier coding with a 9G100 Air Force specialty code.
Group superintendents provide leadership, management, and guidance in organizing, equipping, training, and mobilizing groups to meet home station and expeditionary mission requirements.
Group superintendents work closely with their group commanders and command chief master sergeants to prepare the enlisted force to best execute mission requirements.
They manage and direct resource activities as well as interpret and enforce policies and applicable directives.
They also establish control procedures to meet mission goals and standards.
They resolve issues between subordinate squadrons, other groups, wing staff, and outside agencies as well as perform other duties as directed by their group commanders.
The duty position of squadron superintendent is the senior enlisted advisor to a unit commander.
This act established the pay grades of E-8 and E-9, but without specifying titles for those pay grades.
It wasn't until late 1958 that the title chief master sergeant (and the accompanying rank insignia) was decided upon.
The original Chief Master Sergeant rank insignia (1958–1994) consisted of 2 chevrons on top, 3 stripes in the middle, and 3 rockers on bottom.
Until his retirement in 2003, Chief Master Sergeant Norman Marous was the Air Force's senior-most chief master sergeant, having served in the Air Force since 1962.
Marous left active duty in 1967 to spend 22 years in the USAF Reserve and National Guard before returning to active duty as a Chief Master Sergeant in 1989.
He retired in 2003 with 41½ years of service.
He is the only person authorized to wear two longevity ribbons, due to the space required for the number of multiple award devices authorized.
The rank stands above that of senior master sergeant.
The equivalent naval rating is that of master chief petty officer.
Imatinib, sold under the brand names Gleevec among others, is a medication used to treat cancer.
Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, muscle pain, headache, and rash.
Severe side effects may include fluid retention, gastrointestinal bleeding, bone marrow suppression, liver problems, and heart failure.
Use during pregnancy may result in harm to the baby.
Imatinib works by stopping the Bcr-Abl tyrosine-kinase.
This can slow growth or result in programmed cell death of certain types of cancer cells.
Imatinib was approved for medical use in the United States in 2001.
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system.
The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 1,386.49 to 19,162.50 USD a year.
A generic version became available in the UK as of 2017.
Imatinib is used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) and a number of other malignancies.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved imatinib as first-line treatment for Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML, both in adults and children.
The drug is approved in multiple contexts of Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML, including after stem cell transplant, in blast crisis, and newly diagnosed.
The FDA first granted approval for advanced GIST patients in 2002.
On 1 February 2012, imatinib was approved for use after the surgical removal of KIT-positive tumors to help prevent recurrence.
The drug is also approved in unresectable KIT-positive GISTs.
On 25 January 2013, Gleevec was approved for use in children with Ph+ ALL.
For treatment of progressive plexiform neurofibromas associated with neurofibromatosis type I, early research has shown potential for using the c-KIT tyrosine kinase blocking properties of imatinib.
The only known contraindication to imatinib is hypersensitivity to imatinib.
Although rare, restoration of hair color has been reported as well.
Severe congestive cardiac failure is an uncommon but recognized side effect of imatinib and mice treated with large doses of imatinib show toxic damage to their myocardium.
If imatinib is used in prepubescent children, it can delay normal growth, although a proportion will experience catch-up growth during puberty.
Medical experience with imatinib overdose is limited.
Imatinib is highly plasma protein-bound: dialysis is unlikely to be helpful removing imatinib.
Imatinib is a 2-phenyl amino pyrimidine derivative that functions as a specific inhibitor of a number of tyrosine kinase enzymes.
The active sites of tyrosine kinases each have a binding site for ATP.
This fact explains why many BCR-ABL mutations can cause resistance to imatinib by shifting its equilibrium toward the open or active conformation.
Imatinib is rapidly absorbed when given by mouth, and is highly bioavailable: 98% of an oral dose reaches the bloodstream.
The major route of elimination is in the bile and feces; only a small portion of the drug is excreted in the urine.
Most of imatinib is eliminated as metabolites; only 25% is eliminated unchanged.
The half-lives of imatinib and its main metabolite are 18 h and 40 h, respectively.
It blocks the activity of Abelson cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase (ABL), c-Kit and the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR).
As an inhibitor of PDGFR, imatinib mesylate appears to have utility in the treatment of a variety of dermatological diseases.
Imatinib has been reported to be an effective treatment for FIP1L1-PDGFRalpha+ mast cell disease, hypereosinophilic syndrome, and dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans.
Its use is advised against in people on strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as clarithromycin, chloramphenicol, ketoconazole, ritonavir and nefazodone due to its reliance on CYP3A4 for metabolism.
Likewise it is a CYP3A4, CYP2D6 and CYP2C9 inhibitor and hence concurrent treatment with substrates of any of these enzymes may increase plasma concentrations of said drugs.
Since imatinib is mainly metabolised via the liver enzyme CYP3A4, substances influencing the activity of this enzyme change the plasma concentration of the drug.
An example of a drug that increases imatinib activity and therefore side effects by blocking CYP3A4 is ketoconazole.
The same could be true of itraconazole, clarithromycin, grapefruit juice, among others.
Conversely, CYP3A4 inductors like rifampicin and St John's Wort reduce the drug's activity, risking therapy failure.
The drug also reduces plasma levels of levothyroxin via an unknown mechanism.
As with other immunosuppressants, application of live vaccines is contraindicated because the microorganisms in the vaccine could multiply and infect the patient.
Inactivated and toxoid vaccines do not hold this risk, but may not be effective under imatinib therapy.
Druker led the clinical trials confirming its efficacy in CML.
Imatinib was developed by rational drug design.
With high-throughput screening, they identified 2-phenylaminopyrimidine.
This lead compound was then tested and modified by the introduction of methyl and benzamide groups to give it enhanced binding properties, resulting in imatinib.
The drug received FDA approval in May 2001, only two and a half years after the new drug application was submitted.
In July 1997, Novartis filed a new patent application in Switzerland on the beta crystalline form of imatinib mesylate (the mesylate salt of imatinib).
In 1998, Novartis filed international patent applications claiming priority to the 1997 filing.
A United States patent was granted in 2005.
Signatories of the letter included Brian Druker, Carlo Gambacorti-Passerini, and John Goldman, developers of imatinib.
They wrote that after unexpectedly becoming a blockbuster, Novartis increased the price to $92,000 per year in 2012, with annual revenues of $4.7 billion.
Other physicians have complained about the cost.
Drucker himself, who led the clinical studies, never got a patent and never made money from it.
When competitive drugs came on the market, they were sold at a higher price to reflect the smaller population, and Novartis raised the price of Gleevec to match them.
Prices for a 100 mg pill of Gleevec internationally range from $20 to $30, although generic imatinib is cheaper, as low as $2 per pill.
Novartis fought a seven-year, controversial battle to patent Gleevec in India, and took the case all the way to the Indian Supreme Court.
India also passed certain amendments to its patent law in 2005, just before the laws came into effect.
The patent application claimed the final form of Gleevec (the beta crystalline form of imatinib mesylate).
The solid form of imatinib mesylate in Gleevec is beta crystalline.
As provided under the TRIPS agreement, Novartis applied for Exclusive Marketing Rights (EMR) for Gleevec from the Indian Patent Office and the EMR was granted in November 2003.
Novartis made use of the EMR to obtain orders against some generic manufacturers who had already launched Gleevec in India.
The application was rejected by the patent office and by an appeal board.
At one point, Novartis went to court to try to invalidate Section 3d; it argued that the provision was unconstitutionally vague and that it violated TRIPS.
Novartis lost that case and did not appeal.
Novartis did appeal the rejection by the patent office to India's Supreme Court, which took the case.
The Supreme Court case hinged on the interpretation of Section 3d.
One study demonstrated that imatinib mesylate was effective in patients with systemic mastocytosis, including those who had the D816V mutation in c-KIT.
Experience has shown, however, that imatinib is much less effective in patients with this mutation, and patients with the mutation comprise nearly 90% of cases of mastocytosis.
Imatinib was initially thought to have a potential role in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
It was shown to reduce both the smooth muscle hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the pulmonary vasculature in a variety of disease processes, including portopulmonary hypertension.
However, a long-term trial of Imatinib in people with pulmonary arterial hypertension was unsuccessful, and serious and unexpected adverse events were frequent.
These included 6 subdural hematomas and 17 deaths during or within 30 days of study end.
In systemic sclerosis, the drug has been tested for potential use in slowing down pulmonary fibrosis.
In laboratory settings, imatinib is being used as an experimental agent to suppress platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) by inhibiting its receptor (PDGF-Rβ).
One of its effects is delaying atherosclerosis in mice without or with diabetes.
Mouse animal studies have suggested that imatinib and related drugs may be useful in treating smallpox, should an outbreak ever occur.
Tests on mice indicate that imatinib is effective at reducing beta-amyloid in the brain.
Imatinib has shown reversal of tolerance in rats.
Imatinib is an experimental drug in the treatment of desmoid tumor or aggressive fibromatosis.
The Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force (acronym: CMSAF) is a unique non-commissioned rank in the United States Air Force.
The CMSAF provides direction for the enlisted corps and represents their interests, as appropriate, to the American public, and to those in all levels of government.
The current Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force is Chief Kaleth O. Wright.
On February 17, 2017, Chief Kaleth O. Wright succeeded Chief James A. Cody, to become the 18th Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force.
On November 1, 2004, the CMSAF's rank insignia was updated to include the Great Seal of the United States of America and two stars in the upper field.
This puts the insignia in line with those of the Army and Marine Corps which have similar insignia to denote their senior enlisted servicemen.
The laurel wreath around the star in the lower field remained unchanged, to retain the legacy of the Chief Master Sergeants of the Air Force.
The CMSAF wears distinctive collar insignia.
The CMSAF's collar brass replaced the standard ring with a silver laurel wreath.
The CMSAF also wears a distinctive cap device.
Enlisted airmen's cap device is the Coat of Arms of the United States, surrounded by a ring, all struck from silver-colored metal.
Much as with the position's distinctive collar brass, the ring is replaced with a laurel wreath for the CMSAF.
The Sergeant Major of the Army wears an identical cap device, albeit of gold-colored metal.
First considered in 1992, the SMA's color has been authorized since 22 March 1999.
The Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force colors were authorized in January 2013.
He moved to the United States during his early life, gaining U.S. citizenship in 1968.
He was also a citizen of Israel.
He went on to receive a Doctor of Philosophy degree from Princeton University, working under the direction of John Archibald Wheeler, in 1972.
Bekenstein had three children with his wife, Bilha.
All three children, Yehonadav, Uriya and Rivka Bekenstein, became scientists.
In 2018, Yehonadav joined the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the Technion as an assistant professor.
By 1972, Bekenstein had published three influential papers about the black hole stellar phenomenon, postulating the no-hair theorem and presenting a theory on black hole thermodynamics.
In the years to come, Bekenstein continued his exploration of black holes, publishing papers on their entropy and quantum mass.
Bekenstein was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin from 1972 to 1974.
He then immigrated to Israel to lecture and teach at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba.
In 1978, he became a full professor and in 1983, head of the astrophysics department.
In 1990, he became a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and was appointed head of its theoretical physics department three years later.
He was elected to the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 1997.
He was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in 2009 and 2010.
In 1972, Bekenstein was the first to suggest that black holes should have a well-defined entropy.
He wrote that a black hole's entropy was proportional to the area of its (the black hole's) event horizon.
Bekenstein also formulated the generalized second law of thermodynamics, black hole thermodynamics, for systems including black holes.
Both contributions were affirmed when Stephen Hawking (and, independently, Zeldovich and others) proposed the existence of Hawking radiation two years later.
Hawking had initially opposed Bekenstein's idea on the grounds that a black hole could not radiate energy and therefore could not have entropy.
However, in 1974, Hawking performed a lengthy calculation that convinced him that particles can indeed be emitted from black holes.
Today this is known as Hawking radiation.
Bekenstein's suggestion was proven unstable, but it was influential in the development of the field.
In 1982, Bekenstein developed a rigorous framework to generalize the laws of electromagnetism to handle inconstant physical constants.
His framework replaces the fine-structure constant by a scalar field.
However, this framework for changing constants did not incorporate gravity.
In 2004, Bekenstein boosted Mordehai Milgrom's theory of Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) by developing a relativistic version.
It is known as TeVeS for Tensor/Vector/Scalar and it introduces three different fields in space time to replace the one gravitational field.
Palm Beach is a suburb in the Northern Beaches region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Palm Beach is located north of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Northern Beaches Council.
Palm Beach sits on a peninsula at the end of Barrenjoey Road, between Pittwater and Broken Bay.
The population of Palm Beach was 1,596 as at the .
It is also the subject of the newly-announced 2018 film 'Palm Beach'.
Palm Beach housing ranges from cottages to grand estates, owned by some of the country's most affluent people.
Many affluent and famous people can also be found holidaying at Palm Beach in summer.
Barrenjoey Headland, which is in the north of the suburb, is part of Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park.
The headland at the northernmost point rises quite sharply from the beach to over above sea level, and features an operational lighthouse.
The suburb of Palm Beach also contains the following localities: Barrenjoey, Sand Point, Careel Bay, Paradise Beach, and North Avalon.
Along the cliffs and sanddunes there is much remnant bushland vegetation, located in reserves and national parks, with Barrenjoey headland being part of Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park.
See, for example, the articles, McKay Reserve, and Barrenjoey.
Landmarks include the Barrenjoey Lighthouse, Palm Beach-Boanbong Water Reservoir, Palm Beach-McKay Water Reservoir, Palm Beach-Squaters Lodge, Blueberry Ash, and Iluka Resort Apartments.
North Palm Beach extends south from Barrenjoey, with the northern backed by a wide densely vegetated foredune.
The southern Palm Beach section includes the southern of beach, which curves to the southeast in the southern Kiddies Corner.
It receives increasing protection from Little Head with waves decreasing in height down the beach.
Rips usually extend all the way to the head, though usually smaller in size, with a weak permanent rip against the southern rocks.
The southern end of the Palm Beach is marked as Cabbage Tree Boat Harbour on a map of 1832.
The plant's species name gave origin to Livistona Lane, off Palm Beach Road.
Governor Philip explored the area in 1788, and named the headland 'Barrenjuee', which was an indigenous word apparently meaning 'young kangaroo'.
In 1816, Palm Beach, Barrenjoey and most of Whale Beach () was granted to James Napper.
During the 19th century, a few Europeans and Chinese lived at Snapperman Beach catching and drying fish.
The Southern end of the ocean beach is marked as Cabbage Tree Boat Harbour on a map of 1832.
In 1912, the land was offered again in smaller residential blocks, offering fishing, sailing, golf and rowing.
Most houses were built from local sandstone, other materials were shipped in.
Some were guest houses but most were second homes for those who could afford them.
Palm Beach wharf was the terminus reached by boat from Newport or Bayview.
Hordern and Wiltshire Parks and Mackay Reserve were donated by RJ Hordern, who lived at Kalua, opposite the beach.
Since World War II the area has become more residential but still remains a secluded peninsula at the northern point of Pittwater.
Facilities in Palm Beach include a milk bar, a large RSL, hairdresser, beautician, preschool, and a number of cafes, restaurants, and bed and breakfast establishments.
Palm Beach Water Airport is located at the north end of Governor Phillip Drive and Golf Drive, just south of the headland.
The Palm Beach Ferry runs a service from a wharf in the town centre to Ettalong, Great Mackerel Beach, Currawong Beach, Coasters Retreat and The Basin.
Palm Beach and Hawkesbury River Cruises runs a ferry service from Palm Beach wharf to Patonga.
Barrenjoey Road provides access by bus or car.
Bus routes servicing Palm Beach, are operated by State Transit.
Route L90 operates to/from Wynyard and route 199 operates to Manly Wharf.
Palm Beach has a number of parks, beaches, and sporting areas, including part of the Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, and the beach which gives the area its name.
Careel Bay Ovals Sporting Complex includes facilities for rugby league, soccer and tennis.
Palm Beach has a golf club, sailing club, surf school and two surf lifesaving clubs.
The Surf Club is one of the biggest in NSW, with members coming from all over Sydney.
The beach also attracts rock climbers, due to there being two sandstone boulders with highly featured vertical and overhanging features allowing for bouldering.
The Süleymaniye Mosque (, ) is an Ottoman imperial mosque located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, Turkey.
The mosque was commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by the imperial architect Mimar Sinan.
An inscription specifies the foundation date as 1550 and the inauguration date as 1557.
The mosque was built by the Ottoman sultan Suleyman (r. 1520-1566) and the mosque was named after him.
The mosque is located at the highest end of the city of Istanbul.
It is designed to glorify the sultan Construction of this mosque began before 1550 and was nearly completed in 1557.
Sultan Suleyman used Mimar Sinan (d. 1588), the greatest engineer and architect of his time for the work of this mosque .
The architecture and craftsmanship of the mosque are very beautiful and attract many worshipers and visitors.
It gives a foundation date of 1550 and an inauguration date of 1557.
In reality the planning of the mosque began before 1550 and parts of the complex were not completed until after 1557.
The Süleymaniye, similar in magnificence to the preceding structures, asserts Suleyman's historical importance.
The structure is nevertheless smaller in size than its older archetype, the Hagia Sophia.
The Süleymaniye was damaged in the great fire of 1660 and was restored by Sultan Mehmed IV.
Part of the dome collapsed during the earthquake of 1766.
During World War I the courtyard was used as a weapons depot, and when some of the ammunition ignited, the mosque suffered another fire.
Not until 1956 was it fully restored again.
Originally the construction of this mosque started before 1550.
It was generally founded in 1550 and finished its work around 1558.
Although the work of the mosque was not finished by 1557, it was later gradually completed.
It is believed that Sultan Suleyman built the mosque based on his name as a Sultan.
He rebuilt the mosque in Hajia Sofia, for which he is also historically remembered.
The exterior structure and craftsmanship of the Suleymaniye are reminiscent of Sultan Suleyman.
The Suleymaniye mosque was burned in 1660 by a fire and it was restored by Sultan Muhammad IV (r. 1648-1687).
During the Second World War, the mosque’s compound was used for storing ammunition.
When a weapon caught fire in the warehouse, the mosque burned again for the second time.
This time the mosque burned down, and Mimar Sinan’s decorations almost vanished.
Later the mosque was rebuilt again and the physical structure of the mosque is again beautiful but altered to some extent.
Like the other imperial mosques in Istanbul, the entrance to the mosque itself is preceded by a forecourt with a central fountain.
The courtyard is of exceptional grandeur with a colonnaded peristyle with columns of marble, granite and porphyry.
The northwest facade of the mosque is decorated with rectangular Iznik tile window lunettes.
The mosque is the first building where the Iznik tiles include the brightly coloured tomato red clay under the glaze.
At the four corners of the courtyard are the four minarets.
Four minarets were used for mosques endowed by a sultan (princes and princesses could construct two minarets; others only one).
The minarets have a total of 10 galleries, which by tradition indicates that Suleiman I was the 10th Ottoman sultan.
The main dome is high and has a diameter of which is exactly half the height.
Sultan Suleyman was the fourth Sultan of the Ottoman empire to indicate the number of four minarets.
The largest of the four minarets is 76 meters high and two of the smaller minarets are 56 meters high.
There are several reasons behind the Suleymaniye mosque’s four minarets.
At that time, if the common people had built a mosque, they could use only one minaret.
If a prince built a mosque, he could use two minarets.
Only the Sultan could use four minarets.
The mosque has ten hanging porches at the base of the minarets.
These ten porches indicate that Sultan Suleyman was the tenth caliph of this empire.
Near the mosque there is a large open space.
During the summer, families come here and spend time.
On the west side of the mosque is the shrine of Sultan Suleyman and his wife Hurram Sultan.
The interior of the mosque is almost a square, in length and in width, forming a single vast space.
The dome is flanked by semi-domes, and to the north and south arches with tympana-filled windows, supported by enormous porphyry monoliths.
Sinan decided to make a radical architectural innovation to mask the huge north-south buttresses needed to support these central piers.
He incorporated the buttresses into the walls of the building, with half projecting inside and half projecting outside, and then hid the projections by building colonnaded galleries.
There is a single gallery inside the structure, and a two-story gallery outside.
The repeating rectangular tiles have a stencil-like floral pattern on a white ground.
The flowers are mainly blue with turquoise, red and black but green is not used.
Especially the interior of the mosque is very well decorated and the inside view of the mosque is very glamorous.
The insides domes are so beautifully designed that they attract tourists and worshipers alike.
The mosque is a single space equipped with multiple domes, that is, any side of the floor of the mosque is made up of multiple domes.
Any sound inside the mosque is echoed and the reflection of the words in the form of waves is very sweet.
The shape of the dome of the mosque was originally taken from Hajia Sofia.
Hajia Sofia’s design was so beautiful that it influenced many countries in Turkey and the Middle East.
Hajia Sofia has been used to build many other mosques in Turkey.
For example: Sultan Ahmed or the Blue Mosque, Suleymaniye mosque and Shahzadah mosque in Istanbul, and Muhammad Ali mosque in Egypt”.
This means that most of the influence of Hajia Sofia can be seen in Turkey, especially in mosques.
Moreover the institutions made in these patterns are seen as especially advanced and modern.
The Suleymaniye mosque in particular is very beautiful and modern in its composition.
The inside length of the mosque is basically 194 feet and width is 190 feet.
The circular or semi-circular dome inside the mosque gives the mosque another beauty.
A hole has been created at the top of the dome through which the light enters from the direction of the sun.
There is a huge chandelier hanging inside the mosque.
Along with the design, the names of Allah and the Prophet have been added to the dome and pillars of the mosque.
The interior of the mosque is surrounded by carpets brought from Cairo in Egypt and the city of Usak in Turkey.
The design of the carpet points to the Kaba.
Inside the mosque, a special place for womens’ prayers has been created on the right.
The place of prayer for women was surrounded by beautiful surroundings.
At this place, the wife of sultan Suleyman and the ladies of the royal family used to pray.
There is a two storied house in front of the Imam’s Membor inside the mosque.
The Sultan and his closest employees sat on the top floor and Sultan’s guards sat on the bottom floor.
The Mihrab inside the mosque is carved with the Surah Al-Fathia (Qur’an 1:1-7).
The Mihrab and members of the mosque are built in a very attractive way.
Hurrem Sultan's octagonal mausoleum is dated 1558, the year of her death.
The 16 sided interior is decorated with Iznik tiles.
The seven rectangular windows are surmounted by tiled lunettes and epigraphic panels.
Between the windows are eight mihrab-like hooded niches.
The ceiling is now whitewashed but was probably once painted in bright colours.
The much larger octagonal mausoleum of Suleiman the Magnificent bears the date of 1566, the year of his death, but it was probably not completed until the following year.
The mausoleum is surrounded by a peristyle with a roof supported by 24 columns and has the entrance facing east rather than the usual north.
Under the portico on either side of the entrance are Iznik tiled panels.
These are the earliest tiles that are decorated with the bright emerald green colour that would become a common feature of Iznik ceramics.
The interior has a false dome supported on eight columns within the outer shell.
There are 14 windows set at ground level and an additional 24 windows with stained glass set in the tympana under the arches.
The walls and the pendentives are covered with polychrome Iznik tiles.
Around the room above the windows is a band of inscriptive tiled panels.
The text quotes the Throne verse and the following two verses from the Quran (2:255-58).
Many of these structures are still in existence, and the former imaret is now a noted restaurant.
The former hospital is now a printing factory owned by the Turkish Army.
Just outside the mosque walls, to the north is the tomb of architect Sinan.
It was completely restored in 1922.
Umber is a natural brown or reddish-brown earth pigment that contains iron oxide and manganese oxide.
Umber is darker than the other similar earth pigments, ochre and sienna.
In its natural form, it is called raw umber.
When heated (calcinated), the color becomes more intense, and then becomes known as burnt umber.
Umbria is a mountainous region in central Italy where the pigment was originally extracted.
Umber is not one precise color, but a range of different colors, from medium to dark, from yellowish to reddish to grayish.
The color of the natural earth depends upon the amount of iron oxide and manganese in the clay.
Umber earth pigments contain between five and twenty percent manganese oxide, which accounts for their being a darker color than yellow ochre or sienna.
Commercial colors vary depending upon the manufacturer or the color list.
Not all umber pigments contain natural earths; some contain synthetic iron and manganese oxide, indicated on the label.
Pigments containing the natural umber earths indicate them on the label as PBr7 (Pigment brown 7), following the Colour Index International system.
Umber was one of the first pigments used by humans; it is found along with carbon black, red and yellow ocher in cave paintings from the Neolithic period.
Dark brown pigments were rarely used in Medieval art; artists of that period preferred bright, distinct colors such as red, blue and green.
It was an important part of the palette of Caravaggio (1571–1610) and Rembrandt (1606–1669).
The Dutch artist Johannes Vermeer used umber to create shadows on whitewashed walls that were warmer and more harmonious than those created with black pigment.
In the second half of the 19th century, the Impressionists rebelled against the use of umber and other earth colors.
In the 20th century, natural umber pigments began to be replaced by pigments made with synthetic iron oxide and manganese oxide.
Natural umber pigments are still being made, with Cyprus as a prominent source.
Pigments containing the natural earths are labeled as PBr7, or Brown pigment 7.
Displayed at the right is one version of the color raw umber.
Burnt umber is made by heating raw umber, which dehydrates the iron oxides and changes them partially to the more reddish hematite.
It's used for both oil and water color paint.
He died in an avalanche on November 13, 1998, while skiing in Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park.
He was born at the Ottawa Civic Hospital in Ottawa, Ontario, and named after his paternal grandfather, Charles-Émile.
Trudeau lived his early life in Ottawa and later Montreal upon his father's retirement from politics in 1984, where he was a classmate of Sophie Grégoire.
During their summer breaks, Michel and his brothers attended Camp Ahmek on Canoe Lake in Algonquin Provincial Park where he would later work as a camp counsellor.
He studied at Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf before attending Dalhousie University to study microbiology.
Sasha (Alexandre), born Christmas Day, 1973, is a bit of a revolutionary, very determined and strong-willed.
Trudeau died as the result of an avalanche on November 13, 1998, aged 23.
At the time, he had been working for about a year at Red Mountain Resort and living in Rossland, British Columbia.
He was taking a backcountry skiing trip with some friends in Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park when he was swept into Kokanee Lake and unable to reach the shore.
His companions were unable to effect a rescue, and Trudeau drowned.
An extensive search was launched, but his body has never been found.
The lake's high altitude and limited days of open waters each year prevented divers from completing the search.
The Trudeau family called off the recovery and later created a chalet nearby as a memorial to their youngest son.
Sales of the rosebush benefit the Canadian Avalanche Foundation.
The Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire was one of the Russo-Turkish Wars.
The war broke out in 1805–1806 against the background of the Napoleonic Wars.
Simultaneously, the French Empire occupied Dalmatia and threatened to penetrate the Danubian principalities at any time.
In order to safeguard the Russian border against a possible French attack, a 40,000-strong Russian contingent advanced into Moldavia and Wallachia.
The Sultan reacted by blocking the Dardanelles to Russian ships and declared war on Russia.
A massive Ottoman offensive aimed at Russian-occupied Bucharest, the Wallachian capital, was promptly checked at Obilesti by as few as 4,500 soldiers commanded by Mikhail Miloradovich (June 2, 1807).
In Armenia, the 7,000-strong contingent of Count Gudovich destroyed the Turkish force of 20,000 at Arpachai (June 18).
The Ottoman fleet was destroyed the following month in the Battle of Athos, thus establishing Russian supremacy on sea.
At this point the war might have ended, if it were not for the Peace of Tilsit.
The Russian Emperor, constrained by Napoleon to sign an armistice with the Turks, used the time of peace to transfer more Russian soldiers from Prussia to Bessarabia.
After the southern army was augmented to 80,000 and the hostilities were resumed, the 76-year-old commander-in-chief Prozorovsky made little progress in more than a year.
In August 1809 he was eventually succeeded by Prince Bagration, who promptly crossed the Danube and overran Dobruja.
Bagration proceeded to lay siege to Silistra but, on hearing that the 50,000-strong Turkish army approached the city, deemed it wise to evacuate Dobruja and retreat to Bessarabia.
The position of Silistra now appeared hopeless, and the garrison surrendered on May, 30.
Ten days later, Kamensky laid siege to another strong fortress, Shumla (or Schumen).
The latter fortress did not fall to the Russians until 9 September, after Kamensky's army had surprised and routed a huge Turkish detachment at Batyn on 26 August.
On 26 October, Kamensky again defeated a 40,000-strong army of Osman Pasha at Vidin.
Russians lost only 1,500 men, compared with 10,000 for their opponents.
However the young Nikolay Kamensky caught a serious illness on February 4, 1811 and died soon thereafter, left the army under the command of Louis Alexandre Andrault de Langeron.
To this point, although the Russians had won many battles, they had failed to achieve any important victories that would force the Ottomans to end the war.
Furthermore, relationship between France and Russia quickly became strained, pointing to the inevitable renewal of hostilities between the countries.
The Russian Empire found that she needed to end the southern war quickly in order to concentrate on dealing with Napoleon.
In such a situation, Tsar Alexander appointed his disfavoured general Mikhail Kutuzov to be the new commander of the Russian force.
Mikhail Kutuzov, in accordance with his cautious character, evacuated Silistria and slowly started to retreat northward.
Kutuzov's withdrawal induced the Turks to launch a counter-offensive to recapture all the lost area.
In 1811, 60,000 Turkish troops led by Grand Vizier Lal Aziz Ahmet Pasha gathered at Shumla, the strongest Turkish fortress at that time.
Kutuzov's troops were only about 46,000 men who were tired after five consecutive years of war.
That battle took place on 22 June 1811 near Rousse.
As expected, the Russian infantry and cannons quickly repelled the Turkish troops and then defeated the Turkish army.
This victory gained Kutuzov a portrait of Tsar Alexander I.
But after that Kutuzov ordered his forces to cross the Danube to Bessarabia.
Alexander became very angry and demand an explanation.
However, Kutuzov had a secret plan behind that strange act and he decided to keep quiet for a while.
Seeing that the Russians had retreated, the Turks prepared to launch a new attack.
Several months later 70,000 Turkish troops led by Lal Aziz Ahmet Pasha crossed the Danube river to assault the Russians.
The main force (50,000 personnel) garrisoned the west bank, facing the Russian forces.
The remaining 20,000 garrisoned at the east bank, guarding the ammunition and provisions.
The Russian casualties were low, about 25 cavalrymen and nine Cossack troops killed in action.
Right after that, all the Russian forces attacked and quickly encircled the main Turkish army on the left-bank.
Kutuzov then received information that Lal Aziz Ahmet Pasha was trying to escape the encirclement himself.
After that, Kutuzov contacted Ahmet to congratulate him on his successful escape and offer peace negotiations.
But the Grand Vizier still hoped for reinforcements and tried to procrastinate.
In response, the Russians took all the surrounding forts and cut all the supply lines to the encircled Turks.
With all the supply lines being cut off, the encircled Turks were threatened by hunger and disease.
Kutuzov proposed supplying the Turks with food and provisions to allow them to survive.
The plan was successful and on 28 May 1812 the Treaty of Bucharest was signed.
Six years of war on the eastern front left the border unchanged.
Fighting here was more serious than during the previous war, but it was still a sideshow to the main action.
Russia crossed the Caucasus and annexed Georgia, the western half of which had been nominally Turkish.
It also had taken the Persian vassal khanates along the Caspian coast and east of Georgia.
The area around modern Armenia (Yerevan Khanate and Nakhichevan Khanate) was still Persian.
Russia was also at war with Persia but the Turks and Persians did not help each other.
A large part of the Russian army was tied up because of Napoleon's threat in the west.
Russian Viceroys were 1806: Ivan Gudovich, 1809: Alexander Tormasov, 1811:Philip Osipovich Paulucci, 1812: Nikolay Rtischev.
Fighting with Turkey began in 1807 with the swift seizure of Anapa by Admiral Pustoshkin.
Gudovich led his main force toward Akhaltsikhe but lost 900 men while trying to storm Akhalkalaki and withdrew to Georgia.
Secondary campaigns against Kars and Poti also failed.
The Turks took the offensive, failed three times to take Gyumri and then were completely defeated by Gudovich (Battle of Arpachai).
He was congratulated by the Shah, an interesting comment on the relations between the two Muslim empires.
Gudovich was replaced by Count Tormasov who arrived about April 1809.
In 1810 Poti on the coast was captured.
A Turkish invasion was blocked by General Paulucci under the walls Akhalkalaki.
In November 1810 a Russian attack on Akhaltsikhe failed due to an outbreak of plague.
In 1811 Tormasov was recalled at his own request and replaced by Paulucci in Transcaucasia, Rtishchev taking over the Northern Line.
In 1811 more troops were withdrawn to deal with the expected threat of Napoleon.
Turks and Persians agreed on a joint attack toward Gyumri.
There a Kurd assassinated the Seraskar of Ezerum and this caused the forces to break up.
Paulucci sent Pyotr Kotlyarevsky against Akhalkalaki.
By the morning of 10 December he held the fort with a loss of only 30 killed and wounded.
For this he was promoted to Major-General at the age of 29.
On 21 February 1812 5000 Turks failed to re-take Akhalkalaki.
Three days later they were defeated at Parghita {location?}.
Paulucci was sent west to command troops against Napoleon, and Rtishchev became commander of forces on both sides of the Caucasus mountains.
Russia retained Sukhum-Kale on the Abkhazian coast.
According to the Treaty, the Ottoman Empire ceded the eastern half of Moldavia to Russia (which renamed the territory as Bessarabia), although it had committed to protecting that region.
Russia became a new power in the lower Danube area, and had an economically, diplomatically, and militarily profitable frontier.
In Transcaucasia, the frontier remained virtually unchanged as the Russians returned much of the land that they had captured during the conflict.
The treaty was approved by Alexander I of Russia on June 11, some 13 days before Napoleon's invasion of Russia began.
The commanders were able to get many of the Russian soldiers in the Balkans back to the western areas before the expected attack of Napoleon.
Eastern Creek is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Eastern Creek is located west of the Sydney central business district, in the Blacktown local government area and is part of the Greater Western Sydney region.
Eastern Creek is west of the Prospect Reservoir and is most notable for containing Sydney Motorsport Park (previously known as Eastern Creek Raceway), the Western Sydney International Dragway.
and the former site of Wonderland Sydney amusement park.
The origin of the suburb's name lies in the fact the eastern branch of South Creek became known as Eastern Creek.
The village that then grew where the road crossed the creek became known as Eastern Creek.
In the 2016 Census, there were 827 people in Eastern Creek.
62.7% of people were born in Australia and 64.3% of people spoke only English at home.
The most common responses for religion were Catholic 33.0% and No Religion 16.9%.
Eastern Creek features many industrial developments and often the description 'Eastern Creek Area' also includes the industrial developments in the neighbouring suburbs of Arndell Park and Huntingwood.
With this in mind most statistics and demographic information is not available for this suburb by itself.
Eastern Creek Waste and Recycling Centre also takes up a large part of the suburb.
Sydney Motorsport Park has hosted V8 Supercars events and hosted the Top Gear Festival on 8 and 9 March 2014.
The Western Sydney International Dragway is located next to it.
Wonderland Sydney was a large amusement park that operated here between 1985 and 2004.
Wonderland is now the site of a business park called Interchange Park.
The Western Sydney Parklands lies to the west of the suburb.
Prospect Nature Reserve is situated to the east of the suburb, which provides recreational needs.
Boxing in the 1930s was affected by one of the biggest economic struggles in the history of the United States: the depression era.
Because of the suffering American economy, many boxers were offered lower amounts of money causing them to only box for passion.
When the decade began, there was no champion the world heavy weight title belonged to no one.
The sport boxing was boycotted for lack of money to output to the boxers.
The Heavyweight division, from 1930 to 1938 in particular, could be compared to the Heavyweight division of the 1980s.
Six champions were crowned before Joe Louis began his legendary run as Heavyweight champion in 1937.
He retired in 1949, still holding the title of World Heavyweight Champion.
The exam traces its origin to the academic statutes from 1655 requiring the dean to examine students arriving at university before allowing matriculation.
According to the school reglement of 1693, a prospective student was to have gone through both a final examination at school and an entrance examination at university.
Although these were not actually supposed to be allowed to graduate, this rule was not always strictly upheld.
These examinations were all oral, but a few years later, written examinations were introduced in Swedish and Latin.
Studenteksamen, literally students' examination, is a three-year course which is more or less equivalent to the English A level.
Earth pigments are naturally occurring minerals containing metal oxides, principally iron oxides and manganese oxides, that have been used since prehistoric times as pigments.
The primary types are ochre, sienna and umber.
Earth pigments are known for their fast drying time in oil painting, relative inexpensiveness, and lightfastness.
Cave paintings done in sienna still survive today.
He was responsible for the construction of more than 300 major structures and other more modest projects, such as schools.
His apprentices would later design the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul and Stari Most in Mostar, and help design the Taj Mahal in the Mughal Empire.
The son of a stonemason, he received a technical education and became a military engineer.
He rose rapidly through the ranks to become first an officer and finally a Janissary commander, with the honorific title of ağa.
He remained in this post for almost fifty years.
His masterpiece is the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne, although his most famous work is the Suleiman Mosque in Istanbul.
He headed an extensive governmental department and trained many assistants who, in turn, distinguished themselves, including Sedefkar Mehmed Agha, architect of the Sultan Ahmed Mosque.
He is considered the greatest architect of the classical period of Ottoman architecture and has been compared to Michelangelo, his contemporary in the West.
Mimar Sinan's works are among the most influential buildings in history.
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, Sinan had either Armenian or Greek origin.
One argument that lends credence to his Armenian or Greek background is a decree by Selim II dated Ramadan 7 981 (ca.
According to some scholars, this means that his family was Cappadocian Greek because the only Orthodox Christians (Rums) of the region were Greeks.
Several scholars have cited Sinan's possible Albanian origin.
Sinan grew up helping his father in his work, and by the time that he was conscripted would have had a good grounding in the practicalities of building work.
There are three brief records (Anonymous Text; Architectural Masterpieces; Book of Architecture) in the library of Topkapı Palace, dictated by Sinan to his friend and biographer Mustafa Sâi Çelebi.
In these manuscripts, Sinan divulges some details of his youth and military career.
In 1512, Sinan was conscripted into Ottoman service under the devshirme system.
He was sent to Constantinople to be trained as an officer of the Janissary Corps and converted to Islam.
He was too old to be admitted to the imperial Enderun School in the Topkapı Palace but was sent instead to an auxiliary school.
Some records claim that he might have served the Grand Vizier Pargalı İbrahim Pasha as a novice of the Ibrahim Pasha School.
He initially learned carpentry and mathematics but through his intellectual qualities and ambitions, he soon assisted the leading architects and got his training as an architect.
He possibly joined Selim I in his last military campaign, Rhodes according to some sources, but when the Sultan died, this project ended.
Two years later he witnessed the conquest of Belgrade.
Under the new sultan, Suleiman the Magnificent, he was present, as a member of the Household Cavalry, at the Battle of Mohács.
He was promoted to captain of the Royal Guard and then given command of the Infantry Cadet Corps.
He was later stationed in Austria, where he commanded the 62nd Orta of the Rifle Corps.
He became a master of archery, while at the same time, as an architect, learning the weak points of structures when gunning them down.
In 1535 he participated in the Baghdad campaign as a commanding officer of the Royal Guard.
In 1537 he went on expeditions to Corfu and Apulia and Moldavia.
During these campaigns he proved himself an able architect and engineer.
During the campaign in the East, he assisted in the building of defences and bridges, such as a bridge across the Danube.
During the Persian campaign in 1535 he built ships for the army and the artillery to cross Lake Van.
When Chelebi Lütfi Pasha became Grand Vizier in 1539, he appointed Sinan, who had previously served under his command, to the office of Architect of the Abode of Felicity.
This was the start of a remarkable career.
The job entailed the supervision infrastructure construction and the flow of supplies within the Ottoman Empire.
He was also responsible for the design and construction of public works, such as roads, waterworks and bridges.
Through the years he transformed his office into that of Architect of the Empire, an elaborate government department, with greater powers than his supervising minister.
He became the head of a whole Corps of architects, training a team of assistants, deputies and pupils.
His training as an army engineer gave Sinan an empirical approach to architecture rather than a theoretical one.
But the same can be said of the great Western Renaissance architects, such as Brunelleschi and Michelangelo.
The development and maturing stages of Sinan's career can be illustrated by three major works.
The Selimiye Mosque in Edirne is the product of his master stage.
Şehzade Mosque is the first of the grand mosques created by Sinan.
When Sinan reached the age of 70, he had completed the Süleymaniye Mosque complex.
Mimar Sinan reached his artistic peak with the design, architecture, tile decorations and land stone workmanship displayed at Selimiye.
Another area of architecture where Sinan produced unique designs are his mausoleums.
The Mausoleum of Şehzade Mehmed is notable for with its exterior decorations and sliced dome.
The Rüstem Paşa mausoleum is a very attractive structure in classical style.
The mausoleum of Süleyman the Magnificent is an interesting experiment, with an octagonal body and flat dome.
The Selim II Mausoleum with has a square plan and is one of the best examples of Turkish mausoleum architecture.
Sinan's own mausoleum, which is located in the north-east part of the Süleymaniye complex on the other hand, is a very plain structure.
Sinan masterfully combined art with functionalism in the bridges he built.
The largest of these is the nearly long Büyükçekmece Bridge.
While Sinan was maintaining and improving the water supply system of Istanbul, he built arched aqueducts at several locations within the city.
The Mağlova Arch over the Alibey River, which is long and high, has two tiers of arches, and is one of the best examples of its kind.
At the start of Sinan's career, Ottoman architecture was highly pragmatic.
Buildings were repetitions of former types and were based on rudimentary plans.
They were more an assembly of parts than a conception of a whole.
An architect could sketch a plan for a new building and an assistant or foreman knew what to do, because novel ideas were avoided.
Moreover, architects used an extravagant margin of safety in their designs, resulting in a wasteful use of material and labour.
Sinan would gradually change all this.
He was to transform established architectural practices, amplifying and transforming the traditions by adding innovations, trying to approach perfection.
His first opportunity to design a major building was the Hüsrev Pasha Mosque and its double medresse in Aleppo, Syria.
It was built in the winter of 1536-1537 for his commander-in-chief and the governor of Aleppo between two army campaigns.
It was built hastily and this is evident in the coarseness of execution and the crude decoration.
His first major commission as the royal architect was the construction of a modest Haseki Hürrem complex for Roxelana (Hürem Sultan), the wife of the sultan, Süleyman the Magnificent.
He had to follow the plans drawn by his predecessors.
Sinan retained the traditional arrangement of the available space without any innovations.
Nevertheless, it was already better built than the Aleppo mosque and it shows a certain elegance.
However, it has suffered from many restorations.
It stands on the shore of Beşiktaş on the European part of Istanbul, at the site where his fleet used to assemble.
Oddly enough, the admiral is not buried there, but in his türbe next to the Iskele mosque.
This mausoleum has been severely neglected since then.
The construction was finished in 1548.
The construction of a double portico was not a first in Ottoman architecture, but it set a trend for country mosques and mosques of viziers in particular.
Rüstem Pasha and Mihrimah required them later in their three mosques in Constantinople and in the Rüstem Pasha Mosque in Tekirdağ.
When sultan Süleyman the Magnificent returned from another Balkan campaign, he received news that his heir to the throne Ṣehzade Mehmet had died at the age of twenty-two.
This Şehzade Mosque would become larger and more ambitious than his previous ones.
Architectural historians consider this mosque as Sinan's first masterpiece.
He must have visited both mosques during his Persian campaign.
Sinan built a mosque with a central dome, this time with four equal half-domes.
This superstructure is supported by four massive, but still elegant, free-standing octagonal fluted piers and four piers incorporated in each lateral wall.
In the corners, above roof level, four turrets serve as stabilizing anchors.
This coherent concept already is markedly different from the additive plans of traditional Ottoman architecture.
Sedefkar Mehmed Agha would later copy the concept of fluted piers in his Sultan Ahmed Mosque in an attempt to lighten their appearance.
Sinan, however, rejected this solution in his next mosques.
By 1550, Süleyman the Magnificent was at the height of his powers.
Money was no problem, since he had accumulated a treasure from the loot of his campaigns in Europe and the Middle East.
Sinan, now heading a formidable department with a great number of assistants, finished this formidable task in seven years.
Before Süleymaniye, no mosques had been built with half cubic roofs.
He got the idea of half cubic roof design from the Hagia Sophia.
Through this monumental achievement, Sinan emerged from the anonymity of his predecessors.
But, contrary to his Western counterparts, Sinan was more interested in simplification than in enrichment.
He tried to achieve the largest volume under a single central dome.
The dome is based on the circle, the perfect geometrical figure representing, in an abstract way, a perfect God.
Sinan used subtle geometric relationships, using multiples of two when calculating the ratios and the proportions of his buildings.
While he was fully occupied with the construction of the Süleymaniye, Sinan or his subordinates drew up the plans and gave instructions for many other constructions.
The next Grand Vizier, Rüstem Pasha gave Sinan several more commissions.
He designed a caravanserai in Eregli and an octagonal madrasah in Constantinople.
Between 1553 and 1555, Sinan built the Sinan Pasha Mosque at Beşiktaş, a smaller version of the Üç Şerefeli Mosque at Edirne, for the Grand Admiral Sinan Pasha.
This proves again that Sinan had thoroughly studied the work of other architects, especially since he was responsible for the upkeep of these buildings.
He copied the old form, pondered over the weaknesses in the construction and tried to solve this with his own solution.
By using a hexagonal plan, Sinan could reduce the side domes to half-domes and set them in the corners at an angle of 45 degrees.
In 1556, Sinan built the Haseki Hürrem Hamam, replacing the antique Baths of Zeuxippus, which are still standing close to the Hagia Sophia.
This would become one of the most beautiful hamams he ever constructed.
In 1559, he built the Cafer Ağa madrasah below the forecourt of the Hagia Sophia.
In the same year he began the construction of a small mosque for Iskender Pasha at Kanlıka, beside the Bosphorus.
This was one of the many minor and routine commissions the office of Sinan received over the years.
In 1561, when Rüstem Pasha died, Sinan began the construction of the Rüstem Pasha Mosque, as a memorial supervised by his widow Mihrimah Sultana.
It is situated just below the Süleymaniye.
This time the central form is octagonal, modelled on the monastery church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus, with four small semi-domes set in the corners.
In the same year, Sinan built a türbe for Rüstem Pasha in the garden of the Şehzade Mosque, decorated with the finest tiles Iznik could produce.
Mihrimah Sultana, having doubled her wealth after the death of her husband, now wanted a mosque of her own.
Sinan built the Mihrimah Camii at Edirnekapı (Edirne Gate) for her on the highest of the seven hills of Constantinople.
He raised the mosque on a vaulted platform, accentuating its hilltop site.
Sinan, concerned with grandeur, built a mosque in one of his most imaginative designs, using new support systems and lateral spaces to increase the area available for windows.
He built a central dome high and wide, supported by pendentives, on a square base with two lateral galleries, each with three cupolas.
At each corner of this square stands a gigantic pier, connected with immense arches each with 15 large windows and four circular ones, flooding the interior with light.
The style of this revolutionary building was as close to the Gothic style as Ottoman structure permits.
In 1566 Sinan completed the Banya Bashi Mosque in Sofia, Bulgaria, currently the only functioning mosque in the city.
Between 1560 and 1566 Sinan built a mosque in Constantinople for Zal Mahmud Pasha on a hillside beyond Ayvansaray.
On the outside, the mosque rises high, with its east wall pierced by four tiers of windows.
This gives the mosque an aspect of a palace or even a block of apartments.
Inside, there are three broad galleries making the interior look compact.
The heaviness of this structure makes the dome look unexpectedly lofty.
These galleries look like a preliminary try-out for the galleries of the Selimiye Mosque.
In this late stage of his life, Sinan tried to create unified and sublimely elegant interiors.
To achieve this, he eliminated all the unnecessary subsidiary spaces beyond the supporting piers of the central dome.
This can be seen in the Sokollu Mehmet Paşa mosque in Kadırga, Istanbul (1571–1572) and in the Selimiye mosque in Edirne.
In other buildings of his final period, Sinan experimented with spatial and mural treatments that were new in the classical Ottoman architecture.
Breaking free of the handicaps of traditional Ottoman architecture, this mosque marks the climax of Sinan's work and of all classical Ottoman architecture.
When it was completed, Sinan claimed that it had the largest dome in the world, leaving Hagia Sophia behind.
In fact, the dome height from the ground level was lower and the diameter barely larger (0.5 meters, approximately 2 feet) than the millennium-older Hagia Sophia.
However, measured from its base the dome of Selimiye is higher.
Sinan was more than 80 years old when the building was finished.
In this mosque he finally realized his aim of creating the optimum, completely unified, domed interior : a triumph of space that dominates the interior.
He used this time an octagonal central dome (31.28 m wide and 42 m high), supported by eight elephantine piers of marble and granite.
These supports lack any capitals but have squinches or consoles at their summit, leading to the optical effect that the arches seem to grow integrally out of the piers.
By placing the lateral galleries far away, he increased the three-dimensional effect.
The many windows in the screen walls flood the interior with light.
The buttressing semi-domes are set in the four corners of the square under the dome.
The weight and the internal tensions are hidden, producing an airy and elegant effect rarely seen under a central dome.
He also designed the Taqiyya al-Sulaimaniyya khan and mosque in Damascus, still considered one of the city's most notable monuments.
He has also built Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge in Višegrad across the Drina River in the east of Bosnia and Herzegovina which is now UNESCO World Heritage Site.
At the start of his career as an architect, Sinan had to deal with an established, traditional domed architecture.
His training as an army engineer led him to approach architecture from an empirical point of view, rather than from a theoretical one.
He started to experiment with the design and engineering of single-domed and multiple-domed structures.
He tried to obtain a new geometrical purity, a rationality and a spatial integrity in his structures and designs of mosques.
Through all this, he demonstrated his creativity and his wish to create a clear, unified space.
He started to develop a series of variations on the domes, surrounding them in different ways with semi-domes, piers, screen walls and different sets of galleries.
His genius lies in the organization of this space and in the resolution of the tensions created by the design.
He was an innovator in the use of decoration and motifs, merging them into the architectural forms as a whole.
He accentuated the centre underneath the central dome by flooding it with light from the many windows.
When Sinan died, classical Ottoman architecture had reached its climax.
No successor was gifted enough to better the design of the Selimiye mosque and to develop it further.
His students retreated to earlier models, such as the Şehzade mosque.
Invention faded away, and a decline set in.
He could not possibly have designed them all, but he relied on the skills of his office.
He took credit and the responsibility for their work.
For, as a janissary, and thus a slave of the sultan, his primary responsibility was to the sultan.
In his spare time, he also designed buildings for the chief officials.
He delegated to his assistants the construction of less important buildings in the provinces.
He was buried near the tombs of his greatest patrons: Sultan Süleyman I and Sultana Haseki Hürrem, Suleiman's wife.
Above the iron-grilled prayer window of his tomb is an epitaph written in Ottoman Turkish by the poet Mustafa Sai.
It gives the year of his death and records that Sinan built 400 masjids (small mosques), 80 Friday mosques and the Kanuni Sultan Suleiman bridge at Büyükçekmece.
In 1935, his remains were exhumed by a group of Turkish scholars.
Proponents of the racial science popular at the time, they claimed that measurements of Sinan's skull proved that he was actually Turkish.
Troops were landed on 4 August, and by 8 August the undefended city of Batavia capitulated.
The defenders withdrew to a previously prepared fortified position, Fort Cornelis, which the British besieged, capturing it early in the morning of 26 August.
The remaining defenders, a mixture of Dutch and French regulars and native militiamen, withdrew, pursued by the British.
The island remained in British hands for the remainder of the Napoleonic Wars, and was restored to the Dutch in the Convention of London in 1814.
The Netherlands had been controlled by France for several years and was already at war with Britain.
The strongly pro-French Herman Willem Daendels was appointed Governor General of the Dutch East Indies in 1807.
In particular, Daendels established an entrenched camp named Fort Cornelis a few miles south of Batavia.
He also improved the island's defences by building new hospitals, barracks, arms factories and a new military college.
In 1810, the Netherlands were formally annexed by France.
As part of the resulting changes, Jan Willem Janssens was appointed personally by Napoleon Bonaparte to replace Daendels as Governor General.
This force was accompanied by several hundred French troops (light infantry) and some senior French officers.
They arrived in Java in April 1811 without mishap.
Two days later, another British ship, , joined the chase, but lost contact on 8 September.
The squadron was back in Brest on 22 December 1811.
The British had already occupied the Dutch East Indian possessions of Ambon and the Molucca Islands.
They had also recently captured the French islands of Réunion and Mauritius in the Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811.
With the large forces which had been made available to him for the Mauritius campaign, Minto enthusiastically adopted the suggestion, and even proposed to accompany the expedition himself.
The Navy was active off the Javanese coastline before and during the expedition.
On 23 May 1811 a party from attacked a flotilla of fourteen Dutch gun vessels off Surabaya, capturing nine of them.
Merak, in north-western Java, was attacked and the fort defending the town largely demolished by a party from and on 30 July.
On the same day attacked a squadron of six Dutch gunboats flying French colours, capturing five and destroying the sixth.
The first division of troops, under the command of Colonel Rollo Gillespie, left Madras on 18 April, escorted by a squadron under Captain Christopher Cole aboard the 36-gun .
Auchmuty and Broughton became the military and naval commanders in chief respectively of the expedition.
With the force now assembled Auchmuty had roughly 11,960 men under his command, the previous strength having been reduced by approximately 1,200 by sickness.
Those too ill to travel on were landed at Malacca, and on 11 June the fleet sailed onwards.
After calling at various points en route, the force arrived off Indramayu on 30 June.
There the fleet waited for a time for intelligence concerning the Dutch strength.
Colonel Mackenzie, an officer who had been dispatched to reconnoitre the coast, suggested a landing site at Cilincing, an undefended fishing village east of Batavia.
The fleet anchored off the Marandi River on 4 August, and began landing troops at 14:00.
The defenders were taken by surprise, and nearly six hours passed before Franco-Dutch troops arrived to oppose the landing, by which time 8,000 British troops had been landed.
A brief skirmish took place between the advance guards, and the Franco-Dutch forces were repulsed.
On learning of the successful British landing, Janssens withdrew from Batavia with his army, which amounted to between 8,000 and 10,090 men, and garrisoned themselves in Fort Cornelis.
The British advanced on Batavia, reaching it on 8 August and finding it undefended.
The city surrendered to the forces under Colonel Gillespie, after Broughton and Auchmuty had offered promises to respect private property.
On 9 August 1811 Rear-Admiral Robert Stopford arrived and superseded Commodore Broughton, who was judged to be too cautious.
General Janssens had always intended to rely on the tropical climate and disease to weaken the British army rather than oppose a landing.
The British now advanced on Janssens's stronghold, reducing enemy positions as they went.
The Dutch military and naval station at Weltevreeden fell to the British after an attack on 10 August.
British losses did not exceed 100 while the defenders lost over 300.
In one skirmish, one of Janssens's French subordinates, General Alberti, was killed when he mistook some British troops in green uniforms for Dutch troops.
Weltevreeden was six miles from Fort Cornelis and on 20 August the British began preparing fortifications of their own, some 600 yards from the Franco-Dutch positions.
Fort Cornelis measured in length by between and in breadth.
Two hundred and eighty cannon were mounted on its walls and bastions.
Its defenders were a mixed bag of Dutch, French and East Indies troops.
Most of the locally raised East Indian troops were of doubtful loyalty and effectiveness, although there were some determined artillerymen from Celebes.
The captured station at Weltevreeden proved an ideal base from which the British could lay siege to Fort Cornelis.
The two sides then exchanged heavy fire, faltering on 23 August, but resuming on 24 August.
The Franco-Dutch position worsened when a deserter helped General Rollo Gillespie to capture two of the redoubts by surprise.
Gillespie, who was suffering from fever, collapsed, but recovered to storm a third redoubt.
The French General Jauffret was taken prisoner.
Two Dutch officers, Major Holsman and Major Muller, sacrificed themselves to blow up the redoubt's magazine.
The three redoubts were nevertheless the key to the defence, and their loss demoralised most of Janssens's East Indian troops.
Many Dutch troops also defected, repudiating their allegiance to the French.
The British stormed the fort at midnight on 25 August, capturing it after a bitter fight.
The siege cost the British 630 casualties.
The defenders' casualties were heavier, but only those among officers were fully recorded.
Forty of them were killed, sixty-three wounded and 230 captured, including two French generals.
Nearly 5,000 men were captured, including three general officers, 34 field officers, 70 captains and 150 subaltern officers.
1,000 men were found dead in the fort, with more being killed in the subsequent pursuit.
Janssens escaped to Buitenzorg with a few survivors from his army, but was forced to abandon the town when the British approached.
Royal Navy ships continued to patrol off the coast, occasionally making raids on targets of opportunity.
The rest of Madura and several surrounding islands placed themselves under the British soon afterwards.
General Jamelle, a member of Janssens's staff, was captured in the fall of the town.
The town and fort of Taggal surrendered on 12 September after and arrived offshore.
While the navy took control of coastal towns, the army pushed on into the interior of the island.
Janssens had been reinforced on 3 September by 1,200 mounted irregulars under Prince Prang Wedono and other Javanese militia.
On 16 September Salatiga fell to the British.
Janssen attacked a British force under Colonel Samuel Gibbs that day, but was repulsed.
Many of the native militia killed their Dutch officers in the ensuing rout.
With his effective force reduced to a handful of men, Janssens surrendered two days later, on 18 September.
Java became the last major colonial possession in the East not under British control, and its fall marked the effective end of the war in these waters.
Stamford Raffles was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Java.
He ended Dutch administrative methods, liberalized the system of land tenure, and extended trade.
Britain returned Java and other East Indian possessions to the newly independent United Kingdom of the Netherlands under the terms of the Convention of London in 1814.
Some of the school's more notable pupils include Martha Graham, Doris Humphrey, Lillian Powell, Charles Weidman, Jack Cole, and silent film star Louise Brooks.
The school was especially renowned for its influence on ballet and experimental modern dance.
In time, Denishawn teachings reached another school location as well - Studio 61 at the Carnegie Hall Studios.
Initially solo artists, Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn began collaborating on work in 1914.
At the time, St. Denis was preparing for a tour of the southeastern region of the United States, and needed a male partner to help present new ballroom dances.
Shawn, who had admired St. Denis since seeing her perform in 1911, auditioned for and was awarded the role.
The resulting tour featured the partnered pieces along with individual works from St. Denis and Shawn respectively.
Eventually, the working relationship between Shawn and St. Denis turned romantic.
The two artists fell in love and, lovers living together being considered unorthodox at this point in history, were married on August 13, 1914.
For promotional purposes, the dancing group was referred to as the St. Denis-Shawn Company.
Meanwhile in Los Angeles, the two established their first official school, the Ruth St. Denis School of Dancing and Its Related Arts, in the summer of 1915.
At a performance in Portland, Oregon, a theater manager promised eight box seats to whoever could dream up the most creative name for the latest St. Denis-Shawn ballroom exhibition.
With this new name and a school of their own, Shawn and St. Denis began brainstorming ways to expand their contributions to the dance world.
Shawn went on to purchase the property used for the Jacob's Pillow Dance center in Lee, Massachusetts, which continues to operate.
In her teachings after Denishawn, St. Denis focused on spiritual and Asian influences in dance.
After roughly a decade working apart, Shawn and St. Denis reunited briefly in 1941 at the Jacob's Pillow Dance festival, where they performed several works together.
Over the years that the school grew more widely renown, the teaching system was constantly being evolved.
According to St. Denis, Shawn attributed the most to this.
Shawn also was firm on his ideas of what was necessary for the learning curriculum.
When taking technique classes, students danced in bare feet and wore identical one-piece black wool bathing suits.
Classes lasted three hours every morning.
Shawn typically taught during the first block of time, leading students through stretches, limbering exercises, ballet barre and floor progressions and free-form center combinations.
St. Denis then took over with instruction in Oriental and yoga techniques.
The Denishawn pas de basque was distinguished by arms held high and parallel overhead as the body made an extreme arch sideways toward the leading foot.
A forerunner of the technical warmups now used in many modern dance schools, it started with feet placed far apart and pressed flat on the floor.
Other exercises included Javanese arm movements, and hand stretches to train the dancers Western fingers into going backward into some semblance of Cambodian dance flexibility.
Class always closed with the learning of another part of a dance.
Any pupil attending classes at a Denishawn school had a wide array of classes to choose from outside of the consistent technique classes.
Outside of movement classes, the school had lectures, music classes, the art of dyeing and the treatment of fabrics, and libraries to study for these courses.
The first school that St. Denis and Shawn opened as partners was an older Spanish-style mansion in the hills of Los Angeles on St. Paul Street.
Once they settled in, they built their own dancing platform over the tennis court.
They also strategically built canopies over the outside space so that they could use it year-round.
$500 covered the cost of a 12-week program that included daily technique classes, room and board, arts and crafts and guided reading lessons.
Regular classes and a lunch at the school would cost one dollar for the students.
The fees would be collected in an old cigar box by one of Shawn's friends, Mary Jane Sizemore.
During the second summer that the school was opened St. Denis and Shawn decided to hire a manager.
Mrs. Edwina Hamilton was brought on staff at the school and was praised by Ruth for her kindness.
That winter St. Denis and Shawn went on tour and left the school open and in the hands of Mrs. Hamilton and the assistant teachers.
While they were on tour, the registration for upcoming classes looked promising and Mrs. Hamilton suggested that the Denishawn School find a bigger home.
Eventually, the school went on to spreading farther than just California as Shawn and St. Denis spread their repertory and style through performing.
In 1927 they opened a school on Stevenson Place in the The Bronx, New York.
The Denishawn Dancers took advantage of many performance opportunities – in colleges, concert halls, vaudeville theaters, convention centers and outdoor stadiums.
In terms of movement, however, the differences were obvious – no pointe shoes, no pas de deux lifts, no exact format for patterning solos and ensemble pieces.
Many Denishawn solo works remain in the active repertoire of many companies.
Their solos are of special interest to many for their exotic qualities.
Both were recreated by Mino Nicolas, programme curator, with the aid of film, written accounts and photographs.
The majority of these original dancers were related to close acquaintances of St.Denis and Shawn.
Another well known student and employee of the Denishawn school was Pearl Wheeler.
She was primarily the costumer for the school but also took classes and appeared in performances alongside the other dancers.
Several notable movie stars of the early 20th century studied under the Denishawn school in their lifetimes.
The Gish sisters, Dorothy and Lillian Gish, took classes from St. Denis and Shawn for some time.
Other notable movie stars of the time include: Louise Brooks, Ina Claire, Ruth Chatterton, Lenore Ulric, Mabel Normand, Florence Vidor, Colleen Moore, and Myrna Loy.
For instance, 'Mother of Modern Dance' Martha Graham joined the school during its second summer.
She remained there for over a half decade, learning the technique and eventually becoming a regular instructor.
Another two pupils who came to Denishawn in their early careers were Doris Humphrey and Charles Weidman.
Humphrey moved out to California from Evanston, Illinois so that she could have the opportunity to study at the Denishawn school.
St. Denis eventually told Humphrey that she should reconsider her plans to become a teacher and pursue a career in performing first.
Ettrick and Lauderdale (Eadaraig agus Srath Labhdair in Scottish Gaelic) was one of four local government districts in the Borders region of Scotland from 1975 to 1996.
In 1989 the district was enlarged by the addition of the Brothershiels area from the neighbouring district of Midlothian.
The district council's headquarters were in Galashiels.
The district had an estimated population of 35,490 in 1994.
In 1996 the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994 replaced the two-tier regions and districts with unitary council areas.
The region and four districts were merged to form the present Scottish Borders area.
It is a plant pathogen and part of a cryptic species complex of closely related and morphologically similar species.
It causes Armillaria root rot in many plant species and produces mushrooms around the base of trees it has infected.
The symptoms of infection appear in the crowns of infected trees as discoloured foliage, reduced growth, dieback of the branches and death.
The mushrooms are edible but some people may be intolerant to them.
This species is capable of producing light via bioluminescence in its mycelium.
The basidiocarp of each has a smooth cap in diameter, convex at first but becoming flattened with age often with a central raised umbo, later becoming somewhat dish-shaped.
The margins of the cap are often arched at maturity and the surface is sticky when wet.
Though typically honey-coloured, this fungus is rather variable in appearance and sometimes has a few dark, hairy scales near the centre somewhat radially arranged.
The gills are white at first, sometimes becoming pinkish-yellow or discoloured with age, broad and fairly distant, attached to the stipe at right angles or are slightly decurrent.
The stipe is of variable length, up to about long and in diameter.
It is fibrillose and of a firm spongy consistency at first but later becomes hollow.
It is cylindrical and tapers to a point at its base where it is fused to the stipes of other mushrooms in the clump.
It is whitish at the upper end and brownish-yellow below, often with a very dark-coloured base.
There is a broad persistent skin-like ring attached to the upper part of the stipe.
This has a velvety margin and yellowish fluff underneath and extends outwards as a white partial veil protecting the gills when young.
The flesh of the cap is whitish and has a sweetish odour and flavour with a tinge of bitterness.
Under the microscope, the spores are approximately elliptical, 7–9 by 6–7 µm, inamyloid with prominent apiculi (short, pointed projections) at the base.
The basidia (spore-producing structures) lack basal clamps.
The main part of the fungus is underground where a mat of mycelial threads may extend for great distances.
They are bundled together in rhizomorphs that are black in this species.
The fungal body is not bioluminescent but its mycelia are luminous when in active growth.
It has been found in North America, Europe and northern Asia, and It has been introduced to South Africa.
The fungus grows parasitically on a large number of broadleaf trees.
It fruits in dense clusters at the base of trunks or stumps.
Alternatively, when infected roots come into contact with uninfected ones the fungal mycelium may grow across.
The rhizomorphs invade the trunk, growing between the bark and the wood and causing wood decay, growth reduction and mortality.
Trees that are already under stress are more likely to be attacked but healthy trees may also be parasitized.
The foliage becomes sparse and discoloured, twig growth slows down and branches may die back.
When they are attacked, the Douglas-fir, western larch and some other conifers often produce an extra large crop of cones shortly before dying.
Coniferous trees also tend to ooze resin from infected areas whereas broad-leaved trees sometimes develop sunken cankers.
A growth of fruiting bodies near the base of the trunk confirms the suspicion of Armillaria root rot.
The main part of the fungus is underground where a mat of mycelial threads may extend for great distances.
The rhizomorphs of A. mellea are initiated from mycelium into multicellular apices of rhizomorphs, which are multicellular vegetative organs that exclude soil from the interior of the rhizomorph tissues.
The rhizomorphs spread through far greater distances through the ground than the mycelium.
The rhizomorphs are black in this species.
The fungal body is not bioluminescent but its mycelia and rhizomorphs are luminous when in active growth.
A. mellea producing rhizomorphs is parasitic on woody plants of many species, including especially shrubs, hardwood and evergreen trees.
In one example, A. mellea spread by rhizomorphs from an initially infected tree killed 600 trees in a prune orchard in 6 years.
Each infected tree was immediately adjacent to an already infected one, the spread by rhizomorphs through the tree roots and soil.
(Piper and Fletcher, 1903, Wash. Age.
But., 59: 1-14); cited in Rhizomorph Development in A. mellea, Ph.D. thesis, by Philip Snider(1957), Farlow Herbarium Library Harvard Univ., 20 Divinity Ave., Cambridge, Mass.
Some authors suggest not collecting mushrooms from the wood of various trees, including hemlock, buckeye, eucalyptus, and locust.
The mushrooms have a taste that has been described as slightly sweet and nutty, with a texture ranging from chewy to crunchy, depending on the method of preparation.
Parboiling mushrooms before consuming removes the bitter taste present in some specimens, and may reduce the amount of gastrointestinal irritants.
Drying the mushrooms preserves and intensifies their flavour, although reconstituted mushrooms tend to be tough to eat.
Can also be pickled and roasted.
Several bioactive compounds have been isolated and identified from the fruit bodies.
The triterpenes 3β-hydroxyglutin-5-ene, friedelane-2α,3β-diol, and friedelin were reported in 2011.
Indole compounds include tryptamine, L-tryptophan and serotonin.
The fungus produces cytotoxic compounds known as melleolides.
Melleolides are made from orsellinic acid and protoilludane sesquiterpene alcohols via esterification.
Characterization of the gene proved it to catalyze orsillinic acid in vitro.
It is a non-reducing iterative type 1 polyketide synthase.
Co-incubation of free orsellinic acid with alcohols and ArmB showed cross-coupling activity.
Therefore, the enzyme has transesterification activity.
Also, there are other auxiliary factors suspected to control substrate specificity.
Additionally, halogen modifications have been observed.
The Jacques Loussier Trio, founded in 1959, played more than 3,000 concerts and sold more than 7 million recordings—mostly in the Bach series.
Loussier composed film scores and a number of classical pieces, including a Mass, a ballet, and violin concertos.
Loussier's style is described as third stream, a synthesis of jazz and classical music, with an emphasis on improvisation.
Loussier was born on 26 October 1934 in Angers, France.
He started piano lessons there aged ten.
At 13, he met the pianist Yves Nat in Paris, who regularly gave him projects for three months, after which he returned for another lesson.
Loussier began composing music while studying at the Conservatoire National Musique, having moved by then to Paris, with Nat, from the age of 16.
At a competition at the conservatory, he played a prelude by Bach, and when his memory failed, improvised.
He later said that he only followed a tradition, because musicians of the 18th century were great improvisers, Bach among them.
Loussier played jazz in Paris bars to finance his studies.
Fusing Bach and jazz was unique at the time.
After six years of studies, Loussier traveled to the Middle East and Latin America, where he was inspired by different sounds.
He stayed in Cuba for a year.
Loussier's style is described as third stream, a synthesis of jazz and classical music, with emphasis on improvisation.
Early in his career, Loussier was an accompanist for the singers Frank Alamo, Charles Aznavour, Léo Ferré and Catherine Sauvage.
They used Bach's compositions as a base for jazz improvisation and made many live appearances, tours, and concerts, as well as a number of recordings.
The trio began with Decca Records but changed to Philips/Phonogram in 1973.
They sold over six million albums in 15 years.
The trio played more than 3,000 concerts.
In the mid 1970s, the trio was dissolved.
Loussier set up his own recording studio, Studio Miraval, which opened in 1977, where he worked on compositions for acoustic and electric instruments.
He recorded with musicians such as Pink Floyd, Elton John, Sting, Chris Rea, and Sade.
In 1985, the tricentenary of Bach's birth, Loussier revived the trio with the percussionist André Arpino and the bassist Vincent Charbonnier.
Besides Bach, the trio recorded interpretations of compositions by Handel, Scarlatti, Vivaldi, Mozart, Beethoven, Chopin, Satie, Debussy, Ravel, and Schumann.
He demanded that all sales of the album be halted and any remaining copies destroyed.
The case was settled out of court.
Loussier suffered a stroke during a performance at the Klavier-Festival Ruhr on 14 July 2011, and retired from the stage.
He died on 5 March 2019 at the age of 84.
Loussier also composed a trumpet concerto, two violin concertos, and music for a ballet, among other pieces.
The was a -diameter torpedo of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), launched from surface ships.
In Japanese references, the term is also used, in reference to its propulsion system.
It was the most advanced naval torpedo in the world at the time.
The Japanese Navy invested heavily in developing a large, heavy, and long-range torpedo, the Type 93.
Torpedoes were the only weapon that gave small warships, such as destroyers, the potential to cripple or sink battleships.
The IJN's torpedo research and development focused on using highly compressed oxygen instead of compressed air as the fuel oxidizer in the torpedo's propulsion system.
These torpedoes used an otherwise normal wet-heater engine burning a fuel such as methanol or ethanol.
Since air is only 21% oxygen (and 78% nitrogen), pure oxygen provides five times as much oxidizer in the same tank volume, thereby increasing torpedo range.
Compressed oxygen is dangerous to handle and required lengthy research and development, not to mention additional training for the warship's torpedomen, for safe operational use.
The pure oxygen torpedo was first deployed by the IJN in 1935.
However, the IJN announced officially the maximum performance of the Type 93 was at .
The stated range of over was effective when the targeted warship steamed straight for more than a few minutes while the torpedo approached.
The Type 93 weighed about , with a high explosive warhead of about .
The Type 93 torpedo had a main chamber filled with pure compressed oxygen, a joint regulator valve preventing reverse flow, and a small (approximately 13-liter) high-pressure air tank.
First, compressed air was mixed with fuel, and the mixture was supplied to a heat starter.
Ignition started gently, with the mixture burning steadily in the engine (if oxygen was used at this stage, explosions were common).
As the compressed air was consumed and lost pressure, high-pressure oxygen was supplied from the main chamber through the joint valve into the compressed air tank.
Soon the air tank was filled with pure oxygen, and combustion continued in the engine.
Warships equipped with Type 93 torpedo launchers required an oxygen generator system to use this type of torpedo.
A design engineer officer of torpedo section, Kure naval arsenal of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Ryozo Akagi, explained the Type 93 in his notebook.
The structure of the Type 93 torpedo can be separated into several parts; from the front, warhead, air chamber, front float, engine compartment, rear float, tail rudders, screw propellers.
Type 93 rev.1 torpedo was equipped with an oil-fueled twin-cylinder reciprocating engine.
It could easily explode if an oil spot remained inside the anfractuous air pipes.
Cleaning pipes was the most important maintenance task on the Type 93 torpedo, and took four or five days.
The practical use of the oxygen engine was top secret in the Imperial Japanese Navy.
First type air gas, a code name for air compressed to 230 atm, from a 13.5-liter tank, was used to start the engine.
The front of the torpedo contained the warhead, behind which was the shell of the 12mm (0.47 inch) thick main chamber.
Behind the main chamber was the rear section of the torpedo.
A pressure regulator reduced the decreasing pressure of compressed gas in the air chamber to the constant lower pressure needed to keep the torpedo running at constant speed.
The oxygen-fuel mixture was injected and exploded in combustion chambers of the engine heads, pushing pistons and rotating the single drive shaft.
There were bevel gears on the shaft.
The main shaft had an inner and outer drive shaft and drove coaxial double four-bladed screws, contra-rotating so as not to rotate the torpedo.
The outer shell of the torpedo was made of steel panels 3.2 mm (0.126 inch) thick, but 1.8 mm (0.07 inch) thick at the rear, welded and water-tight.
The plates at the engine section were designed to leak water to cool the engine.
There were two more controlling air tanks of total capacity 40.5 liters containing air compressed to 230 atm, to operate the rudders and stabilizers of the torpedo.
A depth meter controlled the running depth.
The tail vertical rudder meter set a vertical gyrocompass to control the vertical tail rudders.
The gyrocompass guided the torpedo to the target, allowing even rear-launched torpedoes to turn around and hit a target in front.
The tail rudders and side stabilizers were operated by air pressure.
The gyro was started when the torpedo was launched.
The gyrocompass of Type 93 torpedo was 15 cm (5-7/8 in) in diameter and 7 or 8 cm (3 in) thick, spinning at 8,000 rpm.
The Type 93 torpedo suffered from problems with this gyro speed when launched from a warship steaming at its top speed of around 35 knots.
Subsequently, the test range at Otsu shima Island, Tokuyama city, Yamaguchi prefecture, next to Hiroshima prefecture was used.
The rotational speed of the gyrocompass was increased to 20,000 rpm for the Kaiten manned torpedo.
The warhead of the Type 93 torpedo was (the same as the 1 ton gun of an Imperial Japanese battleship), increased to 1.6 tons for Kaiten.
The Type 93 torpedo is 9.61 meters long and weighs about three tons, while the Kaiten was 15 meters long and weighed 8 tons.
The maximum speed of the Type 93 was and range .
The Kaiten had a range at , at .
The Kaiten had a stable slow cruising capability just beneath the surface.
The Type 93 had a maximum range of at with a high explosive warhead.
Its long range, high speed, and heavy warheads provided a formidable punch in surface battles.
The IJN armed nearly all of its cruisers with Type 93 torpedoes.
The Allied warships expected that, if torpedoes were used, they would be fired from not more than , their own typical torpedo range.
On rare occasions, stray Type 93s struck ships at a much longer range than their intended targets, leading the Allies on occasion to suspect their ships had been mined.
The capabilities of the Type 93 went mostly unrecognized by the Allies until examples were captured intact in 1943.
A 21 in (53 cm) version for use by a few IJN submarines was designated the Type 95, and it was ultimately successful.
A disadvantage of the Type 93 was that it was far more likely to detonate due to shock than a compressed-air torpedo.
The explosion from one Type 93, with its heavy warhead, was usually enough to sink the destroyer, or heavily damage the cruiser, carrying it.
While the Type 93 torpedo was dangerous to its user as well as its intended target, the Imperial Japanese Navy felt that its effectiveness outweighed its risks.
During the course of the war, 23 Allied warships were sunk after Type 93 hits: 11 cruisers, 11 destroyers, and one fleet aircraft carrier.
Thirteen of these had been fatally hit solely by the Type 93, with the rest succumbing to a combination of bombs, gunfire, and torpedoes.
Several examples are displayed in museums.
It is also commonly found in Japan, Korea, northern parts of the Philippines, Himachal Pradesh in India, the Pothohar Plateau in Pakistan, and hilly regions in Sri Lanka.
It is also found in parts of East Africa, like regions of Kenya.
It is a large evergreen shrub or tree, grown commercially for its yellow fruit, and also cultivated as an ornamental plant.
It is also known as Japanese plum and Chinese plum.
It is also known as pipa in China, and nespola in Italy.
The tree can grow to tall, but is often smaller, about .
The fruit begins to ripen during spring to summer depending on the temperature in the area.
The flowers are in diameter, white, with five petals, and produced in stiff panicles of three to ten flowers.
The flowers have a sweet, heady aroma that can be smelled from a distance.
Loquat fruits, growing in clusters, are oval, rounded or pear-shaped, long, with a smooth or downy, yellow or orange, sometimes red-blushed skin.
The succulent, tangy flesh is white, yellow or orange and sweet to subacid or acid, depending on the cultivar.
Each fruit contains from one to ten ovules, with three to five being most common.
A variable number of the ovules mature into large brown seeds (with different numbers of seeds appearing in each fruit on the same tree, usually between one and four).
The fruits are the sweetest when soft and orange.
The flavour is a mixture of peach, citrus and mild mango.
The loquat is originally from China, where related species can be found growing in the wild.
It was introduced into Japan and became naturalised there in very early times; it has been cultivated there for over 1,000 years.
Chinese immigrants are presumed to have carried the loquat to Hawaii and California.
The loquat was often mentioned in medieval Chinese literature, such as the poems of Li Bai.
The most common variety in Portugal is the late ripening Tanaka, where it is popular in gardens and backyards, but not commercially produced.
In northern Portugal it is also popularly called magnório/magnólio, probably something to do with the French botanist Pierre Magnol.
Over 800 loquat cultivars exist in Asia.
Self-fertile variants include the 'Gold Nugget' and 'Mogi' cultivars.
The boldly textured foliage adds a tropical look to gardens, contrasting well with many other plants.
It is popular in the Eastern United States, as well as the American South.
There are many named cultivars, with orange or white flesh.
Japan is the leading producer of loquats followed by Israel and then Brazil.
In Europe, Spain is the main producer of loquat.
In temperate climates it is grown as an ornamental with winter protection, as the fruits seldom ripen to an edible state.
In the United Kingdom, it has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
In the US, the loquat tree is hardy only in USDA zones 8 and above, and will flower only where winter temperatures do not fall below .
In such areas, the tree flowers in autumn and the fruit ripens in late winter.
The loquat has a high sugar, acid and pectin content.
It is eaten as a fresh fruit and mixes well with other fruits in fresh fruit salads or fruit cups.
The fruits are also commonly used to make jam, jelly and chutney, and are often served poached in light syrup.
Firm, slightly immature fruits are best for making pies or tarts.
The fruit is sometimes canned or processed into confections.
The waste ratio is 30 percent or more, due to the seed size.
Loquats can also be used to make light wine.
It is fermented into a fruit wine, sometimes using just the crystal sugar and white liquor.
In Italy nespolino liqueur is made from the seeds, reminiscent of nocino and amaretto, both prepared from nuts and apricot kernels.
The loquat is low in sodium and high in vitamin A, vitamin B6, dietary fiber, potassium, and manganese.
In China, the loquat is known as the 'pipa' (批杷) and because of its golden colour, represents gold and wealth.
It was an important trading burgh in High Medieval to early modern Scotland.
Its position also acted as a barrier to English invasion.
At its zenith, between the reigns of William the Lion and James II, it was the site of the Royal mint.
The town also had three churches and schools which operated under the auspices of the monks of Kelso Abbey.
In 1237, the future Alexander III was born there.
English and Scots forces repeatedly captured and recaptured the town during the Scottish Wars of Independence.
During his occupation of Scotland, Edward III of England resided at Roxburgh Castle, spending at least two birthdays there.
The castle was besieged several times, notably in 1314, in the run-up to Bannockburn.
Its final recapture in 1460 saw the town and castle destroyed.
After this time the town never regained its importance because the final English capture of Berwick-upon-Tweed in 1482 left Roxburgh with little reason to exist, henceforth lacking a port.
Nothing remains of the town except some ruined segments of castle ramparts.
Its site lies to the south of modern Kelso and Floors Castle, which lie on the other side of the Tweed.
Roxburgh was superseded as the county town of the former county of Roxburghshire by Jedburgh.
Very little else is known about this hugely important site, in part due to the landowner Duke of Roxburghe's refusal to allow archaeologists to dig here until comparatively recently.
Its borders broadly resembled those of the traditional county of Roxburghshire.
In 1996 the district of Roxburgh became part of the Scottish Borders unitary area.
Today the name Roxburgh belongs to a small village about south-southwest of the site of the historic Roxburgh.
The Curtiss-Wright XF-87 Blackhawk (previously designated the XP-87) was a prototype American all-weather jet fighter interceptor and the company's last aircraft project.
Designed as a replacement for the World War II–era propeller-driven P-61 Black Widow night/interceptor aircraft, the XF-87 lost in government procurement competition to the Northrop F-89 Scorpion.
The loss of the contract was fatal to the company; the Curtiss-Wright Corporation closed down its aviation division, selling its assets to North American Aviation.
The aircraft started life as a project for an attack aircraft, designated XA-43.
When the United States Army Air Forces issued a requirement for a jet-powered all-weather fighter in 1945, the design was reworked for that request.
The XP-87 was a large mid-wing aircraft with four engines paired in underwing pods, with a mid-mounted tailplane and tricycle undercarriage.
Two crew members (pilot and radar operator) sat side by side under a single canopy.
Armament was to be a nose-mounted, powered turret containing four 20 mm (0.79 in) cannon, but this was never fitted to the prototypes.
The first flight of the XF-87 Blackhawk was on 1 March 1948.
One of the two XF-87 prototypes was to be modified as a test bed for the new engines.
At this point, the USAF decided that the Northrop F-89 Scorpion was a more promising aircraft.
The F-87 contract was cancelled on 10 October 1948, and both prototypes were scrapped.
She was originally designed as a ship with a lighter armament due to financial problems and the pacifist movement.
Later in the design stage, an extra gun turret was added and the armor was improved.
She was the seventh ship of the Dutch Navy to be named after Admiral Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter.
She was sunk in the Battle of the Java Sea in 1942.
However, her fire control system was excellent.
She was damaged by air attack in the Battle of Bali Sea on 4 February 1942, but not seriously.
She fought in the Battle of Badung Strait on 18 February.
Off the north coast off Java on the evening of the 27th the remains of the ABDA fleet was surprised by the Japanese heavy cruisers and .
The wreck of , was also found the same day by the same divers.
The same dive group then found on 12 August 2004.
Over 100 ships and submarines of various countries sank during the war in the seas around Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia; many are designated as war graves.
In February 2017 a report was issued confirming the salvaging of the three wrecks.
Originally designated as a flotilla leader and a torpedo cruiser in Decker's Fleet Plan of 1931, she was hastily commissioned on 10 May 1940, when Germany invaded the Netherlands.
She received the reputation for proficiency, and not a single convoy ship would be lost when she was on duty.
Since she had no armament she left port for the United Kingdom with only a skeleton crew.
Once she had arrived in Portsmouth attempts were made to give her weaponry of some sort.
On 18 May 1940, Queen Wilhelmina paid the ship a visit.
The ships put to sea on 2 June and arrived on 11 June at Halifax.
The British Admiralty decided to convert her to an anti-aircraft ship.
She was removed from escort duty in January 1942 and sent to the Dutch East Indies to reinforce the defence fleet assembled there.
The ship arrived too late to take part in the battle of the Java Sea and was reassigned to the Eastern Fleet in 1942.
In September 1942 the ship took part in operations 'Stream' and 'Jane', both aimed at the retaking of Madagascar.
In September of that year she set sail for the Dutch East Indies, where she performed patrol duties until 22 July 1946.
She returned to the Netherlands in August of that year.
From 12 March 1951 she served as a barracks ship for naval trainees in Vlissingen.
She served in this capacity in several other locations.
The cruiser was decommissioned on 20 November 1969, and was struck from the Naval Registry on 27 February 1970.
On 23 June 1970 the ship was sold for scrap.
From this definition it follows that elliptic curves are hyperelliptic curves of genus 1.
In hyperelliptic curve cryptography formula_2 is often a finite field.
The use of hyperelliptic curves in cryptography came about in 1989 from Neal Koblitz.
The Jacobian on a hyperelliptic curve is an Abelian group and as such it can serve as group for the discrete logarithm problem (DLP).
The first type of group used was the multiplicative group of a finite field, later also Jacobians of (hyper)elliptic curves were used.
If the hyperelliptic curve is chosen with care, then Pollard's rho method is the most efficient way to solve DLP.
This means that, if the Jacobian has formula_20 elements, that the running time is exponential in formula_21.
This makes it possible to use Jacobians of a fairly small order, thus making the system more efficient.
But if the hyperelliptic curve is chosen poorly, the DLP will become quite easy to solve.
In this case there are known attacks which are more efficient than generic discrete logarithm solvers or even subexponential.
Hence these hyperelliptic curves must be avoided.
Considering various attacks on DLP, it is possible to list the features of hyperelliptic curves that should be avoided.
The Pohlig-Hellman attack reduces the difficulty of the DLP by looking at the order of the group we are working with.
Suppose the group formula_12 that is used has formula_23 elements, where formula_24 is the prime factorization of formula_20.
Pohlig-Hellman reduces the DLP in formula_12 to DLPs in subgroups of order formula_27 for formula_28.
So for formula_29 the largest prime divisor of formula_20, the DLP in formula_12 is just as hard to solve as the DLP in the subgroup of order formula_29.
Therefore we would like to choose formula_12 such that the largest prime divisor formula_29 of formula_35 is almost equal to formula_20 itself.
The index calculus algorithm is another algorithm that can be used to solve DLP under some circumstances.
For Jacobians of (hyper)elliptic curves there exists an index calculus attack on DLP.
If the genus of the curve becomes too high, the attack will be more efficient than Pollard's rho.
Today it is known that even a genus of formula_38 cannot assure security.
Hence we are left with elliptic curves and hyperelliptic curves of genus 2.
Another restriction on the hyperelliptic curves we can use comes from the Menezes-Okamoto-Vanstone-attack / Frey-Rück-attack.
The first, often called MOV for short, was developed in 1993, the second came about in 1994.
Consider a (hyper)elliptic curve formula_9 over a finite field formula_40 where formula_41 is the power of a prime number.
Suppose the Jacobian of the curve has formula_20 elements and formula_29 is the largest prime divisor of formula_20.
For formula_45 the smallest positive integer such that formula_46 there exists a computable injective group homomorphism from the subgroup of formula_10 of order formula_29 to formula_49.
If formula_45 is small, we can solve DLP in formula_10 by using the index calculus attack in formula_49.
The injective function used in this attack is a pairing and there are some applications in cryptography that make use of them.
The subgroup of formula_49 is a torus.
There exists some independent usage in torus based cryptography.
However, DLP in this additive group is trivial to solve, as can easily be seen.
So also these curves, called anomalous curves, are not to be used in DLP.
Hence, in order to choose a good curve and a good underlying finite field, it is important to know the order of the Jacobian.
It can be shown that the order of the Jacobian of formula_66 lies in the interval formula_70, called the Hasse-Weil interval.
But there is more, we can compute the order using the zeta-function on hyperelliptic curves.
Let formula_71 be the number of points on formula_66.
Then we define the zeta-function of formula_73 as formula_74.
For this zeta-function it can be shown that formula_75 where formula_76 is a polynomial of degree formula_77 with coefficients in formula_78.
Furthermore formula_76 factors as formula_80 where formula_81 for all formula_82.
Here formula_83 denotes the complex conjugate of formula_16.
Finally we have that the order of formula_85 equals formula_86.
Hence orders of Jacobians can be found by computing the roots of formula_76.
Annandale and Eskdale is a committee area in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
It covers the areas of Annandale and Eskdale, the straths of the River Annan and the River Esk respectively.
It was formerly (1975–96) a local government district in the Dumfries and Galloway region of Scotland.
In 1996 it was included in the Dumfries and Galloway council area.
Billingsgate Fish Market is located in Poplar in London.
It is the United Kingdom's largest inland fish market.
It takes its name from Billingsgate, a ward in the south-east corner of the City of London, where the riverside market was originally established.
In its original location in the 19th century, Billingsgate was the largest fish market in the world.
In that year the market was rebuilt to a design by J.
The new site covered almost twice the area of the old, incorporating Billingsgate Stairs and Wharf and Darkhouse Lane.
Work began in 1874, and the new market was opened by the Lord Mayor on 20 July 1877.
The general market, on a level with Thames Street, had an area of about , and was covered with louvre glass roofs, high at the ridge.
A gallery wide was allocated to the sale of dried fish, while the basement served as a market for shellfish.
One of its earliest uses can be seen in a 1577 chronicle by Raphael Holinshed, where the writer makes reference to the foul tongues of Billingsgate oyster-wives.
The writer George Orwell worked at Billingsgate in the 1930s, as did the Kray twins in the 1950s.
In 1982, the fish market was relocated to a new building complex on the Isle of Dogs in Poplar, close to Canary Wharf and Blackwall.
Most of the fish sold through the market now arrives there by road, from ports as far afield as Aberdeen and Cornwall.
Billingsgate Market is open from Tuesday to Saturday.
Trading commences at 4 a.m. and finishes at 8:30 a.m. Security for the market is provided by the private Market Constabulary.
Traditionally, the only people allowed to move fish around the market were licensed fish porters.
The role dates back at least to Henry VIII, and was officially recognised by the Corporation of London in 1632.
In 2012, a bitter battle was fought between modernisers and traditionalists.
The modernists won and the role of the porters ended.
She was launched on 24 May 1937 and then commissioned into the Royal Netherlands Navy on 18 August 1938.
She was named after Admirals Maarten Tromp and Cornelis Tromp.
She displaced 3,450 tons at standard load with 860 tons of bunkerage.
Powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, with four Yarrow boilers that drove two shafts and produced , she was capable of achieving a maximum speed of .
Upon construction, the ship's complement was 295, although this later increased to 380.
Her armament consisted of six guns twin-mounted in three turrets, as well as two twin-mounted 40 mm Bofors guns.
As built, she also had two twin-mounted .50 calibre machine guns, although these were later replaced with two single-mounted 20 mm Oerlikons.
She also carried six torpedo tubes in two banks of three, and was equipped with a Fokker C.XIW floatplane.
Her anti-submarine features included ASDIC, a hydrophone, and four depth-charge throwers.
Her deck armour was , while her side belt armour was .
She returned to the Netherlands in April to take part in the fleet review at Scheveningen, before participating in a cruise to Norway, where she stopped over at Oslo.
In July 1939, Commander J. W. Termijtelen took over command of the ship from Captain L.A.C.M.
Doorman and under Termijtelen's command the ship sailed for the Netherlands East Indies in August 1939, arriving just after the outbreak of World War II in Europe.
In mid-September 1939, the ship searched several German merchantmen in Padang, before proceeding to Surabaya for a refit.
A new captain, Commander J.B. de Meester, arrived in July.
The ship was then sent to Australia for repairs in February 1942, sailing firstly to Fremantle and then on to Sydney.
Repairs were completed by May 1942, at which time she began a period of sea trials.
The following month she departed Sydney bound for Fremantle, escorting a westward-bound convoy.
She remained in Fremantle until October 1942 when the ship returned to Sydney to replace her radar.
A short time later, she was transferred to the fleet base at Trincomalee.
The ship then participated in raids on Sabang in April and Surabaya in May 1944, undertaking escort duty in between.
She then ferried liberated Dutch prisoners-of-war between Singapore, Bangkok and Sydney during the final months of the year.
She remained in Sydney until February 1946 when she sailed for the Netherlands to return over 150 former prisoners-of-war.
Upon her return to the Netherlands in May 1946, the ship underwent a significant refit which lasted until mid-1948.
The Worshipful Company of Information Technologists, also known as the Information Technologists' Company, is one of the livery companies of the City of London.
The company was granted livery status by the Court of Aldermen on 7 January 1992, becoming the 100th livery company.
It received its Royal Charter on 17 June 2010 from Prince Edward.
The company has over 800 members – all currently or formerly senior practitioners in the information technology industry.
The Information Technologists' Company is unusual for a 'modern' (post 1926) livery company in that it has its own hall.
The hall is located on Bartholomew Close, near to Barbican tube station, and was bought largely thanks to the generosity of Dame Stephanie Shirley and others.
The company ranks 100th in the order of precedence for the City livery companies.
The company has a number of panels through which activities are organised.
Getting the maximum benefit from IT is now a pre-requisite, not just for commercial organisations but also for the charity sector.
The company works with a wide range of non-profit organisations with the aim of helping them to gain the maximum benefit from their IT.
Members give their time and expertise to provide pro-bono IT advice (usually at a strategic level).
In addition, iT4Communities is the national IT volunteering programme, introducing volunteer IT professionals to charities needing IT help and support.
iT4C was set up by the Worshipful Company in 2002 and since then has registered over 5,000 volunteers and more than 2,500 charities.
iT4C has delivered over £3 million worth of support to the charity sector thanks to the work of the dedicated volunteer IT professionals.
For hundreds of years, livery companies have supported schools in London and across the United Kingdom.
Currently, the Worshipful Company of Information Technologists has a partnership with Lilian Baylis Technology School in Lambeth.
Previous projects include HOLNET (the History of London on the Internet), which is now incorporated into the London Grid for Learning.
In 2011, together with the Worshipful Company of Mercers (the premier livery company), they opened Hammersmith Academy, a new academy school specialising in IT.
It also runs a Journeyman Scheme which supports young IT professionals in the early stages of their career.
The company is affiliated with the Royal Corps of Signals and the Joint Forces Cyber Group.
It is also affiliated with 46F (Kensington) Squadron, Air Training Corps, and Beckenham and Penge Sea Cadets.
The River Nith flows north to south through the Southern Uplands in south-west Scotland, separating the Lowther hills from the Scaur hills.
Nithsdale has historically been a strategic area as it forms an invasion route from England into central Scotland.
Nithsdale was also a historic district of Scotland, bordering Annandale to the east, Clydesdale to the north, Kyle to the north-west and Galloway to the west.
The district was in the Sheriffdom of Dumfries and later became part of the County of Dumfries, one of the counties of Scotland.
It is one of three sub-divisions of Dumfriesshire, along with Eskdale (previously part of Liddesdale) and Annandale.
Between 1975 and 1996 Nithsdale was one of four local government districts in the Dumfries and Galloway Region.
In 1996 Nithsdale was included in the Dumfries and Galloway unitary authority area.
The four former districts are now committee areas within the council area.
Stewartry is a committee area in Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland.
It was formerly (1975-96) one of four local government districts in the Dumfries and Galloway Region of Scotland.
In 1996 the district was abolished, with its area becoming a committee area of the Dumfries and Galloway unitary authority area, with identical boundaries to the district.
The Worshipful Company of World Traders is one of the 110 Livery Companies of the City of London.
The Guild of World Traders was formed in 1985 and it became a Company in 1993.
Its petition for livery status was granted by the Court of Aldermen with effect from 2000.
The Worshipful Company draws its membership from the international trade fraternity, with the aim of raising awareness and understanding of, and standards of practice in, world trade.
The Company ranks 101st in the order of precedence of the City Livery Companies.
The founding of the World Traders Association movement gave rise to the creation of trading complexes in over 160 cities throughout the world.
London was the first in Europe, built in St Katharine Docks beside the Tower of London (though this World Trade Centre closed in 1994).
The Company's founding Master was Mr Peter Drew OBE.
The UK, principally through London, has a £40bn trade surplus in financial and professional services representing 3% of UK GDP.
World Traders represent virtually every form of financial service and are committed to retaining and growing London’s services.
World traders consist largely of three groups.
The 250 World Traders are international.
The event gives a senior individual an opportunity to initiate discussion of serious concern to world trade in a global forum.
23 November 1974 General Assembly of the World Trade Centers Association held at London Guildhall.
Alderman Richard Charvet suggested the creation of the Guild of World Traders in London.
24 October 1985 First meeting of the Guild of World Traders in London.
15 June 1993 Grant by the Court of Aldermen to become The Company of World Traders.
9 November 1999 Petition to become The Worshipful Company of World Traders agreed by the Court of Aldermen, with effect from 1 January 2000.
25 January 2000 Company received its letters patent in a ceremony at Mansion House, from the Lord Mayor, Alderman Clive Martin.
10 July 2013 Queen Elizabeth II granted a Royal Charter to the Company.
The Worshipful Company of World Traders is governed by its Master, Senior Warden, Junior Warden, and a Court of Assistants which elects the forthcoming Master and Wardens.
The chief executive officer of the Company is known as the Clerk.
A new Junior Warden is then elected by the Court of Assistants.
Past Masters advise the incumbent Master and can resume as Master should the need arise.
The appointment to the office of Clerk is not subject to annual election.
The Worshipful Company of World Traders fosters links between other bodies for mutual benefit.
These arise from the specific interests of our members, or because they have intrinsic relevance to world trade.
At present there are three affiliations.
Each year the incumbent Master chooses a country with which to foster a relationship.
During the Summer of 2010 a formal affiliation between the Worshipful Company of the World Traders and The Rifles, the Army's biggest and youngest Infantry Regiment was established.
The affiliation is run through the 1st Battalion The Rifles.
The Rifles was formed in February 2007 from The Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, The Royal Gloucestershire Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment, The Light Infantry and The Royal Green Jackets.
Like other livery companies, the Worshipful Company of World Traders has formed an affiliation with a unit of HM Armed Forces.
The Worshipful Company of World Traders is proud of its affiliation with 28 (AC) Squadron which was officially re-formed on 17 July 2001 as home to the Merlin helicopter.
After the transfer of the Merlin platform to the Royal Navy, the Sqn was re-branded as a Puma and Chinook Operational Conversion Unit.
The inspiration for the play came from people Inge met in Tonganoxie, Kansas.
Making trouble everywhere they go, he continues his unsophisticated behavior in Grace's Diner.
Chérie is physically attracted to him but resists his plans to take her back to Montana.
She has no intention of marrying him and tells him so, but he is too stubborn to listen.
Beau intends to marry Chérie at the rodeo, but she runs away.
He tracks her down at the Cafe, where she jumps out a rear window and flees.
Beau catches her, and forces her on the bus back to Montana.
On the way, they stop at Grace's Diner, the same place the bus stopped on the way to Phoenix.
Chérie tries to make another getaway while Beau is asleep on the bus, but the road ahead is blocked by snow and the bus won't be leaving at all.
The bus driver Carl, the waitress Elma, and the café owner Grace by now all have learned that Beau is kidnapping and bullying the girl.
Virgil and the bus driver fight him until he promises to apologize to Chérie and leave her alone.
He, however, is unable to do so because he is humiliated about having been beaten.
The next morning, the storm has cleared and everybody is free to go.
Beau finally apologizes to Chérie for his abusive behavior and begs her forgiveness.
He wishes her well and prepares to depart without her.
Chérie approaches him and confesses that she's had many boyfriends and is not the kind of woman he thinks she is.
Beau confesses his lack of experience to her.
Beau asks to kiss her goodbye and they share their first real kiss.
All Chérie wanted from a man was respect, which she had previously told the waitress when they sat together on the bus.
He accepts her past and this gesture touches her heart.
She tells him that she will go anywhere with him.
When Beau tries to coerce him to go with them, Chérie reminds him that he can't force Virgil to do what he wants.
Having finally apparently learned his lesson, Beau offers Chérie his jacket and gallantly helps her onto the bus.
For the role, she learnt an Ozark accent, chose costumes and make-up that lacked the glamour of her earlier films, and provided deliberately mediocre singing and dancing.
Joshua Logan, known for his work on Broadway, agreed to direct, despite initially doubting Monroe's acting abilities and knowing of her reputation for being difficult.
The experience changed Logan's opinion of Monroe, and he later compared her to Charlie Chaplin in her ability to blend comedy and tragedy.
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 79% based on 14 reviews and an average score of 7.3/10.
The year 1892 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Kanada was a professor in the Department of Information Science at the University of Tokyo in Tokyo, Japan until 2015.
From 2002 until 2009, Kanada held the world record calculating the number of digits in the decimal expansion of pi – exactly 1.2411 trillion digits.
The calculation took more than 600 hours on 64 nodes of a HITACHI SR8000/MPP supercomputer.
Some of his competitors in recent years include Jonathan and Peter Borwein and the Chudnovsky brothers.
Estimated to have lived sometime between 6th century to 2nd century BCE, little is known about his life.
He used these ideas with the concept of Atman (soul, Self) to develop a non-theistic means to moksha.
If viewed from the prism of physics, his ideas imply a clear role for the observer as independent of the system being studied.
Kanada's ideas were influential on other schools of Hinduism, and over its history became closely associated with the Nyaya school of Hindu philosophy.
Kanada's system speaks of six properties (padārthas) that are nameable and knowable.
He claims that these are sufficient to describe everything in the universe, including observers.
These six categories are dravya (substance), guna (quality), karman (motion), samanya (universal), visesa (particular), and samavaya (inherence).
There are nine classes of substances (dravya), some of which are atomic, some non-atomic, and others that are all-pervasive.
The century in which Kanada lived is unclear and have been a subject of a long debate.
In his review of 1961, Riepe states Kanada lived sometime before 300 CE, but convincing evidence to firmly put him in a certain century remains elusive.
His ideas are also mentioned in Buddhist texts attributed to Aśvaghoṣa of the same period.
Kanada was influential in Indian philosophies, and he appears in various texts by alternate names such as Kashyapa, Uluka, Kananda, Kanabhuk among others.
Physics is central to Kaṇāda’s assertion that all that is knowable is based on motion.
His ascribing centrality to physics in the understanding of the universe also follows from his invariance principles.
For example, he says that the atom must be spherical since it should be the same in all dimensions.
He asserts that all substances are composed of atoms, two of which have mass and two are massless.
Kanada presents his work within a larger moral framework by defining Dharma as that which brings about material progress and highest good.
Kanada and early Vaisheshika scholars focused on the evolution of the universe by law.
Thus the idea of subdivision is carried further to analytical categories as well, which explains its affinity with Nyaya.
He classifies observed events into two: those caused by volition, and those caused by subject-object conjunctions.
The atom is indivisible because it is a state at which no measurement can be attributed.
He used invariance arguments to determine properties of the atoms.
Adherents of the school of philosophy founded by Kanada considered the atom to be indestructible, and hence eternal.
They believed atoms to be minute objects invisible to the naked eye which come into being and vanish in an instant.
Vaiseshikas further held that atoms of same substance combined with each other to produce dvyanuka (diatomic molecules) and tryanuka (triatomic molecules).
Kanada also put forward the idea that atoms could be combined in various ways to produce chemical changes in presence of other factors such as heat.
He gave blackening of earthen pot and ripening of fruit as examples of this phenomenon.
Kanada postulated four different kinds of atoms: two with mass, and two without.
Each substance is supposed to consist of all the four atoms.
Kanada's conception of the atom was likely independent from the similar concept among the ancient Greeks, because of the differences between the theories.
For example, Kanada suggested that atoms as building blocks differ both qualitatively and quantitatively, while Greeks suggested that atoms differed only quantitatively but not qualitatively.
The year 1957 in archaeology involved some significant events.
Bandlimiting is the limiting of a signal's frequency domain representation or spectral density to zero above a certain finite frequency.
A band-limited signal is one whose Fourier transform or spectral density has bounded support.
A bandlimited signal may be either random (stochastic) or non-random (deterministic).
A bandlimited signal can be fully reconstructed from its samples, provided that the sampling rate exceeds twice the maximum frequency in the bandlimited signal.
This minimum sampling rate is called the Nyquist rate.
This result, usually attributed to Nyquist and Shannon, is known as the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem.
An example of a simple deterministic bandlimited signal is a sinusoid of the form formula_1.
If this signal is sampled at a rate formula_2 so that we have the samples formula_3, for all integers formula_4, we can recover formula_5 completely from these samples.
Similarly, sums of sinusoids with different frequencies and phases are also bandlimited to the highest of their frequencies.
The signal whose Fourier transform is shown in the figure is also bandlimited.
Suppose formula_6 is a signal whose Fourier transform is formula_7, the magnitude of which is shown in the figure.
The highest frequency component in formula_6 is formula_9.
or twice the highest frequency component in the signal, as shown in the figure.
The reconstruction of a signal from its samples can be accomplished using the Whittaker–Shannon interpolation formula.
A bandlimited signal cannot be also timelimited.
More precisely, a function and its Fourier transform cannot both have finite support unless it is identically zero.
This fact can be proved by using complex analysis and properties of Fourier transform.
Proof: Assume that a signal f(t) which has finite support in both domains and is not identically zero exists.
Let's sample it faster than the Nyquist frequency, and compute respective Fourier transform formula_16 and discrete-time Fourier transform formula_17.
According to properties of DTFT, formula_18, where formula_19 is the frequency used for discretization.
According to DTFT definition, formula_22 is a sum of trigonometric functions, and since f(t) is time-limited, this sum will be finite, so formula_22 will be actually a trigonometric polynomial.
But this contradicts our earlier finding that formula_22 has intervals full of zeros, because points in such intervals are not isolated.
Thus the only time- and bandwidth-limited signal is a constant zero.
Nevertheless, the concept of a bandlimited signal is a useful idealization for theoretical and analytical purposes.
Furthermore, it is possible to approximate a bandlimited signal to any arbitrary level of accuracy desired.
A similar relationship between duration in time and bandwidth in frequency also forms the mathematical basis for the uncertainty principle in quantum mechanics.
The year 1937 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The original novel told the story of the friendship between a large male bear named Ben and a boy named Mark.
However, due to the decline in demand for pulp fiction caused by the advent of broadcast television in the 1950s, Morey stopped writing for ten years.
His wife, a schoolteacher, challenged him to write adventure stories that would interest young readers, similar to those of Jack London.
After several years, Morey took up her challenge with the goal of producing an adventure story for young readers that adults could also enjoy.
Morey said that many of the book characters were based on real Alaskan people he had met.
Originally published in 1965 by E.P.
Dutton, the novel was a success, selling nearly 3 million copies.
As an unpublished draft it won the Dutton Animal Book Award resulting in its publication.
Mark Andersen is a young teenage boy who lives in Alaska with his fisherman father and mother, Karl and Ellen Andersen.
Mark is lonely after the death of his older brother, and befriends an Alaskan brown bear named Ben that was captured as a cub by local drunkard Fog Benson.
However, Fog Benson and his friends attack Ben and Ben fights back, injuring Fog.
Then Ben helps a wealthy businessman and trophy hunter visiting the island, Peter King, who is trapped under a rock.
Ben gently rolls the rock off him.
In 2012, the Gentle Ben statue was stolen from the park by local teens and dumped in a roadside ditch.
It was later found and returned to the park.
At that time, Tors was focusing on films and television shows involving animals and directed at a family audience.
The film, which was a prequel to the TV series, served as promotion for the series already in progress.
The film was shot on location in the Florida Everglades and in the old fishing town of Port Salerno, Florida.
Howard and Weaver played the same roles in the weekly television series.
Several black bears appeared in the film, portraying Ben's mother, Ben at different stages of his life from cub to full-grown adult, and Ben's mate and cubs.
According to Derrick Rosaire Sr. and his family, the same female bear was used to play both Ben's mother and an older Ben.
Ben as a full-grown adult was played primarily by Bruno, who also was the main bear playing Ben in the TV series.
The series chronicled the adventures of young Mark Wedloe (played by Clint Howard) and his lovable black bear named Ben.
The TV series had few regular characters, consisting of the Wedloe family and their friend and neighbor Henry Boomhauer.
The Boomhauer character appeared in several of the episodes and was played by Clint's real-life father Rance Howard (who also wrote episodes for the show).
Musician and voice actor Candy Candido provided the voice of Ben.
Although the network wanted to have Ben speak like a human on the show, Tors disliked the idea, so Ben made only animal noises.
Notable guest stars included Burt Reynolds, Jay Silverheels, Strother Martin, Slim Pickens, Victor French, and Clint Howard's brother Ron Howard.
Ralph Helfer's Africa U.S.A. animal ranch provided Bruno and other bears (as well as other animals) used in the series.
The bears were declawed and had most of their teeth removed.
Some episodes and sequences also involved bear cubs or other bear characters that may have required additional bears.
Bruno was the favorite bear actor because of his good disposition, broad range of behaviors, facial expressions, and ability to work with children.
A bear named Buck, who closely resembled Bruno but was a slightly smaller, younger and more agile bear, was used for scenes requiring the bear to run.
According to Clint Howard, Bruno the bear and Buck the bear together did approximately 75 percent of the bear acting work.
A bear named Drum frequently appeared in scenes requiring the bear to enter water.
Drum's coat was brown and had to be spray-painted to match the black coats of the other bears playing Ben.
In the 1980s, Dennis Weaver recalled that a bear named Hammer, who occasionally misbehaved on the set, was used for bear scenes involving water.
Other bears reportedly used included Smokey, Oscar, Baron, Tudor, Virgil, and a bear (identity unknown) with a tendency to fight who was used for bear fight scenes.
Other animal trainers involved in the series included Ron Oxley and Steve Martin.
However, food rewards were used to motivate at least one bear who responded better to that method.
Bruno reportedly lived with Cox in a Miami apartment, sometimes even following him into the shower and sleeping in his bed.
Bruno reportedly died in 1980 or 1981.
Buck entertained visitors for many years at the Homosassa Springs Attraction in Florida (now part of Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park).
The bears, who were from the northern United States or Canada and thus used to colder temperatures, had trouble adjusting to the warm climate.
Writers for the series included Roswell Rogers, Earl Hamner, Jr., Tam Spiva, Rance Howard, Gilbert Ralston, and Frank Telford.
In addition to Ben, other animals were frequently featured.
A recurring plot device involved a stranger encountering Ben for the first time and being terrified, until Mark explained that Ben was not dangerous.
In the series, Tom Wedloe often traveled the Everglades via airboat and Jeep, while Henry Boomhauer drove a swamp buggy.
The airboat, with the characters of Tom, Mark, Ellen, and Ben the bear riding it, was prominently featured in the show's opening credits.
Dennis Weaver later recounted an incident where one of the bear actors, Hammer, capsized the airboat.
On one occasion, Bruno the bear sat on Clint Howard.
According to Dennis Weaver, during the run of the show, the cast and crew were forbidden to publicly mention any incidents of bear misbehavior.
In spite of its short lifespan and cancellation, the show continued to run regularly in syndication, including outside the United States.
Although the show was praised for promoting respect for nature and family values, it also drew criticism for its unrealistic portrayal of a wild bear's interaction with humans.
People saw this big lovable bear on television and when they see a bear in the park I guess they think it's the same one.
Sweden also refused to broadcast the show due to concerns that children would be influenced to play and interact with the wild bears indigenous to that country.
On October 15, 2013, CBS Home Entertainment (distributed by Paramount) released season 1 on DVD in Region 1.
The second and final season was released on February 18, 2014.
The main character, Gentle Ben the bear, was portrayed as a crime-fighting superhero who wore a cape.
In the early 2000s, two TV movie remakes of the original series were sponsored by the Animal Planet cable channel in association with Hallmark Entertainment.
Marine Boy was one of the first color anime cartoons to be shown in a dubbed form in the U.S., and later in Australia and the United Kingdom.
It was originally produced in Japan as by Minoru Adachi and animation company Japan Tele-Cartoons.
It was sold outside Japan via K. Fujita Associates Inc., with Warner Bros.-Seven Arts Television handling worldwide distribution of the English-language version.
The show revolves around a talented boy who is further enhanced by some sophisticated inventions.
With these, he serves with the underwater policing agency, the Ocean Patrol, in making Earth's oceans safe.
The series is set in the future, when humankind has pioneered the world's oceans, establishing great facilities for undersea ranching (episode 4, 17, 22), mineral and oil exploitation (ep.
6, 7), and some underocean communities (ep.
In this era there is an ocean-based government agency: The Ocean Patrol, whose mission includes protecting all in the sea from danger (episode 4).
That being the case, the Ocean Patrol is also an impressive military force with small and large subs, war ships, and an air force (ep.
The military branch of the OP includes researchers and scientists who are constantly developing their defensive and offensive arsenal (ep.
9, 10, 17, 19) as well as new research vehicles (ep.
Key people in this department are Marine Boy's father, Dr. Mariner, as well as the brilliant Professor Fumble.
However, there are non-military branches of the Ocean Patrol which conduct some of the aforementioned ranching, research, oil drilling and so on.
The series follows the Ocean Patrol's patrol boat P-1.
The patrol boats are small submarine craft, comfortably sized to be manned by 3 or 4 people.
They are also capable of flight for limited times using retractable wings (episode 4, 27).
These have included a heat beam, boxing glove missiles (ep.
4, 14), a heavy saw, sonic cannon (ep.
11), power claws, drill and laser beam guns (ep.
The crew of the P-1 includes Bolton and Piper (a double act, reminiscent of Laurel and Hardy) and often the Ocean Patrol member Marine Boy.
Marine Boy is an extremely intelligent, strong and athletic boy of perhaps 13 to 15 years of age.
He is a martial artist (episode 1, 2, 8, 16), football player (ep.
17), and an accomplished pilot (ep.
10) whose talents are further enhanced by the inventions of his father, Dr. Mariner.
He has a great affinity with sea life, most particularly with a white dolphin he calls Splasher who Marine Boy occasionally seems able to communicate with quite clearly (ep.
(MB also wears a ring with a dolphin-calling whistle in it (ep.
With his headstrong personality, he hardly seems able to avoid it.
The suit is highly resistant to penetration (ep.
1, 2) (it appears it may be bulletproof) and temperature (ep.
The boots have hyper-powered propeller packs built into the heels which are so efficient they can enable Marine Boy to move huge boulders (ep.
3) and break free from metal manacles (ep.
When the power units are exhausted Marine Boy has spares in his belt.
He also has retractable flippers, released at the click of his heels (ep.
The headgear includes a radio transceiver, but most remarkably, there is no breathing apparatus or face shield.
He tends to have to replenish the gum after heavy activity.
Presumably the oxy-gum is very limited in production because no other Ocean Patrol officers use it.
Marine Boy also carries a weapon: a boomerang made of a hardened alloy.
The alloy can cut through many materials and the nimble Marine Boy has even used it to deflect bullets (ep.
It folds on a spring so it can be carried in a holster on his left arm.
When unfolded and thrown it can generate a powerful electric shock, which has proved to be so disruptive to some electrical systems, it has blown up entire submarines (ep.
bare-chested mermaid who was always kept decent by her long flowing hair.
3, 6, 13, 15, 16, 17).
She also seems to understand Splasher (ep.
3, 6, 10) and have an innate understanding of sea life (ep.
During battle Marine Boy always directs her to safely stay out of harm's way, and Neptina always submits, then almost inevitably ends up saving Marine Boy.
However, in spite of all his gadgets, Marine Boy is knocked out several times by the villains.
He is also frequently kidnapped by the villains but usually rescued by his friends.
Japan had been transmitting some programs in color since 1960, however, not all Japanese studios had converted their operations to color.
To complicate matters, not all Japanese networks were interested in buying expensive color film series which were considered vehicles for selling commercial airtime, especially programs aimed primarily at children.
Character names were altered, (changing 'Dolphin Prince' to 'Marine Kid' and 'Neptuna' to 'Neptina'), characters were added and concepts expanded.
Jaffe expressed interest in re-packaging the existing series and expanding it with newly animated episodes for the English-speaking market, with two provisions.
First, the series needed to run for 78 episodes to ensure the program had substantial shelf-life and value for money for stations buying it.
Second, it was stipulated that the Japanese-language version could not be aired in Japan before the English-language version had aired first-run in the U.S. and sold to international broadcasters.
It was later bought by Nippon TV, all 78 episodes airing Monday to Friday at 5:00 pm between 11 May to 2 September 1971.
Peter Fernandez was the voice of Piper and Dr. Mariner.
The series has been restored and remastered from original elements for DVD release by the Warner Archive Collection.
Season 1 was released on June 18, 2013, followed by Season 2 on February 11, 2014.
Season 3 was released on July 2, 2014.
Upsilon Pi Epsilon (ΥΠΕ): International Honor Society for the Computing and Information Disciplines, is the first honor society dedicated to the discipline of the computing and information disciplines.
Informally known as UPE, Upsilon Pi Epsilon was founded on January 10, 1967 at Texas A&M University and has chartered over 270 chapters at college campuses across the world.
Since that time, a second computer-field specific honorary was established with the name Epsilon Delta Pi.
With the rise of importance of information technology to many fields, other honorary societies have added computer science to their traditional scope.
Aside from conferring honor on computer science and computer engineering students, it has a large involvement with the ACM International Collegiate Programming Contest.
UPE is a member of the ACHS - Association of College Honor Societies.
Membership in UPE, like many other honor societies, is lifetime.
Newly inducted student members get a free year of ACM student-level membership as well.
Additionally, UPE gives out a number of scholarships for its members and those who are active student members of the ACM or IEEE-CS.
The year 1851 in archaeology included many events, some of which are listed below.
The Shag Rocks () are six small islands in the westernmost extreme of South Georgia, west of the main island of South Georgia and off the Falkland Islands.
The Shag Rocks are located at .
Black Rock is located at .
The Shag Rocks cover a total area of less than .
Situated on the South Georgia Ridge, they have a peak elevation above sea level of , and stand in water approximately deep.
Temperatures average , rarely climbing above .
The main wildlife found on the islands are the South Georgia shags, prions and wandering albatrosses.
The Shag Rocks were discovered by Jose de la Llana in 1762 with the Spanish ship Aurora, and originally named the Aurora Islands, after his ship.
They were visited by the Spanish ship San Miguel in 1769, again by the Aurora in 1774, and in 1779 by the Princesa and the Dolores.
In 1794 the Auroras were finally mapped by the Spanish corvette Atrevida.
However, the Aurora Islands are considered by many to have been a mistaken sighting that was coincidentally near the Shag Rocks, which were known to sealers prior to 1823.
They were later rediscovered by James P. Sheffield and given their current name, probably because shags and other seabirds frequent them.
The first landing on the islands was made in 1956 when Argentine geologist Mario Giovinetto was lowered from a helicopter to collect rock samples.
The Shag Rocks are uninhabited and so lack any active administration.
They form part of the British overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
Before 1985 they came within the Falkland Islands Dependencies.
Argentina also lays claim to many islands of the area, including Black Rock and Shag Rocks.
Black Rock and Shag Rocks are on the route from the Falkland Islands to South Georgia Island, on a seamount of Scotia Ridge.
Britain won the 1982 Falklands War, and in 1985 formed its overseas territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, which includes Black Rock and Shag Rocks.
It now assumes responsibility for preservation and defence of the area.
North-East Fife was one of three local government districts in the Fife region of Scotland from 1975 - 1996.
The council's headquarters were at Cupar.
The district was abolished by the Local Government etc.
(Scotland) Act 1994 in 1996, when the region and three districts were replaced by the unitary Fife council area.
The year 1865 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 1879 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 1887 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The ship, the sixth US Navy ship to bear the name, was named for the city of Columbia, South Carolina.
Like almost all her sister ships, she was decommissioned shortly after the end of the war, and never saw active service again.
A memorial to the ship and men who served on her exists in Columbia, SC.
She was commissioned on 29 July 1942, with Captain W. A.
On 11–12 July, she bombarded Munda, and until 5 September, when she sailed for a brief overhaul at Sydney, patrolled southeast of the Solomons.
On the night of 2 November, her force intercepted a Japanese group sailing to attack transports lying off Bougainville.
She continued to support the Bougainville landings and bombard targets in the Solomons through December.
But as the landings proceeded, the Japanese fleet sailed south to give battle, and on the night of 24 October, its southern force entered Leyte Gulf through Surigao Strait.
Attacks by motor torpedo boats and destroyers on the Japanese force opened this phase of the decisive battle for Leyte Gulf.
Ammunition was removed from the after magazines to refill the forward magazines; much of this was done by hand.
Her crew's accomplishments in saving their ship and carrying out their mission without interruption were recognized with the Navy Unit Commendation for this operation.
Three days later, she sailed for Balikpapan, Borneo, off which she lay from 28 June, guarding minesweeping which preceded the invasion of the island on 1 July.
She was decommissioned and placed in reserve at Philadelphia on 30 November 1946, and sold for scrapping on 18 February 1959.
This was done in honor of the ship's namesake, the capital city of South Carolina, the first state to secede from the Union.
The party was formed on March 28, 2004 when the local branch of the Left Party in Gnesta voted to leave the mother party.
Between 2004 and 2006 the party held the two seats in the Gnesta municipal assembly.
Vänsterdemokraterna was later, at a meeting in Stockholm on January 29, 2006, constituted as a nationwide party with ambitions to contest the 2006 parliamentary elections.
In the election 2006 the party gained 12 votes.
In 2007 the party was reconstituted to an association and was later dissolved.
Oldham County High School (OCHS) is a public high school in Buckner, Kentucky, United States.
It was founded in 1953 and has a student body of approximately 1,600 students in 9th through 12th grades.
OCHS was given the National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence award in 1987 and 2002.
In the early 20th century, high school in Oldham County was held in a two-room house in Centerfield.
A high school building was built near the former Crestwood Elementary on KY 22 in the 1920s; the current building in Buckner opened in 1953.
The school gained accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools in 1960.
That fall, the new South Oldham High School was opened in Crestwood.
In order to further alleviate overcrowding, North Oldham High School was opened in 2003.
In 2006/2007 construction began to allow for more students and is now finished.
The Broadcast Journalism program was founded in the 2005-2006 academic term.
The program has placed second in the state for the Four A (AAAA) division from the Kentucky High School Journalism Association.
Additionally, it earned an honorable mention in the 2007 48 hour film project.
Tuba-Euphonium and Flute ensembles from OCHS also performed there in 2013 and 2014.
Many student performers audition successfully into the All 5th District bands, and a significant number of them subsequently earn positions in the Kentucky All State Bands every year.
All band students perform in at least one event at the KMEA Solo and Ensemble Assessment each spring.
Instrumental music course offerings at Oldham County High School include two ability-leveled, auditioned concert bands, jazz ensemble, and percussion ensemble.
All meet daily as credit elective courses.
The Marching Colonels are made up of students from both concert ensembles and the percussion ensemble class.
This non-competitive ensemble performs at home football games and local events, splitting into two large pep bands to support boys and girls basketball during the winter months.
The Lady Colonels volleyball team defeated arch-rivals South Oldham to win their first district championship on October 10, 2007.
The team was led by captains Tara Huckvale and Jordyn Ford, and was coached by Aaron Moore.
The Lady Colonels basketball team won the 1986 Girls' State Championships coached by former principal, Dr. Dave Weedman.
They finished as runners-up to Louisville Southern in 1988, and reached the state semi-finals in 1980.
The boys' soccer team made it to the elite eight and then went on to win state for the tenth time.
Oldham County HS basketball and football games can be heard on the internet at www.pegasussportsky.com.
OCHS represented the state of Kentucky in the national finals of the United States Academic Decathlon (USAD) in 1993, 1997–2006, and 2009.
On 1 April, she helped to sink 24 Japanese submarines, prizes of war, and next day sailed for San Pedro, California.
For the remainder of the year, she operated in west coast waters, then made a second Far Eastern cruise from 15 January to 12 June 1947.
She cruised in the Mediterranean from October 1952 through January 1953, serving part of that time as flagship of the 6th Fleet.
Now flagship of Cruiser Division 6, she returned to the Mediterranean from September 1954 to January 1955.
Just a month later, on 5 January 1956, she sailed for Yokosuka, Japan, and operated with the 7th Fleet until she returned to Long Beach on 8 July.
From 1966 until 1974, Columbus deployed to the Mediterranean seven times.
The ship did however, receive a 5-month overhaul of her machinery, and heavy maintenance to her electrical and hull structures to keep her operational for another five years.
Upon return from her final Mediterranean deployment on 31 May 1974, she entered port and began preparations for deactivation and decommissioning.
Magnesium chloride is the name for the chemical compound with the formula MgCl and its various hydrates MgCl(HO).
These salts are typical ionic halides, being highly soluble in water.
The hydrated magnesium chloride can be extracted from brine or sea water.
In North America, magnesium chloride is produced primarily from Great Salt Lake brine.
It is extracted in a similar process from the Dead Sea in the Jordan Valley.
Magnesium chloride, as the natural mineral bischofite, is also extracted (by solution mining) out of ancient seabeds, for example, the Zechstein seabed in northwest Europe.
Some magnesium chloride is made from solar evaporation of seawater.
Anhydrous magnesium chloride is the principal precursor to magnesium metal, which is produced on a large scale.
Hydrated magnesium chloride is the form most readily available.
MgCl crystallizes in the cadmium chloride motif, which features octahedral Mg centers.
In the hexahydrate, the Mg is also octahedral, but is coordinated to six water ligands.
Anhydrous MgCl is produced industrially by heating the chloride salt of hexammine complex [Mg(NH)].
As suggested by the existence of some hydrates, anhydrous MgCl is a Lewis acid, although a weak one.
It can also be prepared from magnesium carbonate by a similar reaction.
Derivatives with tetrahedral Mg are less common.
Examples include salts of (tetraethylammonium)MgCl and adducts such as MgCl(TMEDA).
MgCl is the main precursor to metallic magnesium.
This process is practiced on a substantial scale.
Magnesium chloride is one of many substances used for dust control, soil stabilization, and wind erosion mitigation.
When magnesium chloride is applied to roads and bare soil areas, both positive and negative performance issues occur which are related to many application factors.
Ziegler-Natta catalysts, used commercially to produce polyolefins, contain MgCl as a catalyst support.
The introduction of MgCl supports increases the activity of traditional catalysts and allowed the development of highly stereospecific catalysts for the production of polypropylene.
Magnesium chloride is used for low-temperature de-icing of highways, sidewalks, and parking lots.
When highways are treacherous due to icy conditions, magnesium chloride helps to prevent the ice bond, allowing snow plows to clear the roads more efficiently.
Calcium chloride damages concrete twice as fast as magnesium chloride.
Magnesium chloride is used in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical preparations.
Magnesium chloride (E511) is an important coagulant used in the preparation of tofu from soy milk.
It is also an ingredient in baby formula milk.
The recommended dose of magnesium chloride is smaller than the recommended dose of magnesium sulfate (20 g/l).
This is due primarily to the chlorine present in magnesium chloride, which can easily reach toxic levels if over-applied or applied too often.
Magnesium values in natural seawater are between 1250 and 1350 mg/l, around 3.7% of the total seawater mineral content.
Dead Sea minerals contain a significantly higher magnesium chloride ratio, 50.8%.
Carbonates and calcium are essential for all growth of corals, coralline algae, clams, and invertebrates.
Magnesium can be depleted by mangrove plants and the use of excessive limewater or by going beyond natural calcium, alkalinity, and pH values.
Magnesium ions are bitter-tasting, and magnesium chloride solutions are bitter in varying degrees, depending on the concentration of magnesium.
Magnesium toxicity from magnesium salts is rare in healthy individuals with a normal diet, because excess magnesium is readily excreted in urine by the kidneys.
A few cases of oral magnesium toxicity have been described in persons with normal renal function ingesting large amounts of magnesium salts, but it is rare.
Chloride (Cl) and magnesium (Mg) are both essential nutrients important for normal plant growth.
Too much of either nutrient may harm a plant, although foliar chloride concentrations are more strongly related with foliar damage than magnesium.
High concentrations of MgCl ions in the soil may be toxic or change water relationships such that the plant cannot easily accumulate water and nutrients.
Once inside the plant, chloride moves through the water-conducting system and accumulates at the margins of leaves or needles, where dieback occurs first.
Leaves are weakened or killed, which can lead to the death of the tree.
At no point along its route does the line cross a permanent freshwater watercourse, so bore water had to be relied on.
No inexpensive treatment for the highly mineralised water was available, and locomotive boilers were lasting less than a quarter of the time normally expected.
In the days of steam locomotion, about half the total train load was water for the engine.
The line's operator, Commonwealth Railways, was an early adopter of the diesel-electric locomotive.
The year 1938 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 1952 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 1974 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 1981 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The year 2004 in archaeology included many events, some of which are listed below.
Peter Kenneth Murray (born 14 October 1969) is an Australian singer-songwriter who has had three albums reached number 1 on the Australian (ARIA) charts.
He has been nominated several times at the ARIAs and has had several songs reach the top forty in Australia.
In November 2013, Murray toured Canada with Paul Langlois and Rob Baker of The Tragically Hip.
Peter Kenneth Murray was born in Chinchilla, on 14 October 1969.
His mother is Jan and he has a sister.
When Murray was 16 the family moved to Brisbane.
He attended St Joseph's College, Nudgee for his final two years of secondary schooling.
At the college Murray showed talent in rugby union, athletics and swimming.
He briefly played Brisbane club rugby for GPS and Brothers.
When he was 18, his father died of a heart attack, Murray was contesting the Australian championships of the 400 meters.
While on the sidelines, Murray started to learn the guitar at age 22 and his ability soon improved with plenty of practice.
Eventually, he worked up the courage to take his guitar to a barbecue singing songs by Neil Young and Crowded House.
However, his main interest was traveling and pursuing a career in sports medicine.
Murray signed a contract with Sony BMG Australia in early 2003.
On his website, Murray outlines the type of record he was hoping to make.
Triple J radio started playing the track with the Nova FM and Triple M networks picking it up.
His reputation was building fast and he started selling out shows in smaller venues.
This spurred sales of the album driving it to number one on the Australian album charts in late March 2004 and six times platinum status.
By 2008, the album had sold half-a-million copies.
Murray began a tour of larger Australian venues.
Due to the level of demand, he announced nine extra dates.
One of his sell-out performances at the Sydney Metro Theatre on 27 March 2004 was made available for download at BigPond Music.
Following the Boxing Day Tsunami, Murray appeared at the Wave Aid fundraising concert in Sydney, to raise funds for aid organisations working in disaster-affected areas.
Days after its release, Murray performed at the 2005 NRL grand final.
On 26 May 2008, it entered the charts at number 1 in Australia, his third consecutive chart-topping album.
In 2012, many of the songs were re-recorded with a number of the songs recorded as duets.
The album peaked at number 3 in Australia.
Murray married Amanda Coutts on 7 October 2006 in Eureka, New South Wales.
In July 2009, Murray and Coutts had separated and shared custody of their two children.
Coutts worked as a designer and renovated a set of stables into a home.
The ARIA Music Awards are annual awards, which recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music.
Murray has been nominated for 17 awards.
The awards have been presented annually since 1982.
It abolished the two-tier structure of regions and districts created by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 which had previously covered Scotland except for the islands council areas.
The Act came into effect on 1 April 1996, applying beginning with the 1995 Scottish local elections.
The Secretary of State for Scotland, Ian Lang outlined proposed areas in a statement to the Commons on 8 July 1993.
Schedule I of the Act defined the new local government areas in terms of the existing districts and regions.
Each area established by the Act was to be governed by an elected council.
Each area was divided into wards with each ward returning a single councillor.
The councillors were required to elect a convener, and could choose to elect a depute convener.
In the four city areas (Aberdeen, Dundee, Edinburgh and Glasgow) the convener's title was to be Lord Provost.
Area councils were obliged to make a draft decentralisation scheme by 1 April 1997.
The plan was to include dates at which the various proposals were to be carried out.
The decentralisation scheme could then be adopted in original or modified form.
Community councils established by district councils under the 1973 Act were to continue to exist.
The area councils took on the powers of the abolished districts to make or amend schemes for the establishment of communities.
Part II of the Act reorganised water supply and sewerage services, previously the responsibility of regional councils.
Three water authorities were established, each with a defined water area and sewerage area (which were not necessarily identical).
The Act also established a Scottish Water and Sewerage Customers Council.
The three water authorities were merged in 2002 to form Scottish Water.
The reorganisation of local government areas also led to changes in policing, fire services, public transport and tourism promotion.
These had been organised in 1975 to correspond to one or more regions.
The Worshipful Company of Water Conservators is one of the Livery Companies of the City of London.
It was recognised as a company in 1994.
Its petition for livery was granted by the Court of Aldermen with effect from 2000.
The Water Conservators' Company ranks 102nd in the order of precedence of the City Livery Companies.
The supporters of the Company's coat of arms consist of a beaver and an otter.
The Company's church is St Mary-at-Hill.
The year 1913 in archaeology involved some significant events.
The Academic Decathlon (also called AcDec, AcaDeca or AcaDec) is the only annual high school academic competition organized by the non-profit United States Academic Decathlon (USAD).
The competition consists of seven objective multiple choice tests, two subjective performance events, and an essay.
That year, 17 states and the District of Columbia participated, a number that has grown to include most of the United States and some international schools.
In 2015 Academic Decathlon held its first ever International competition in Shanghai, China.
Once known as United States Academic Decathlon, on March 1, 2013, it began operating as the Academic Decathlon.
Academic Decathlon is designed to include students from all achievement levels.
Gold, silver, and bronze medals are awarded for individual events and for overall scores.
Online competitions, separated into small, medium, and large categories, are also offered.
USAD has expanded to include an International Academic Decathlon and has created an Academic Pentathlon for middle schools.
The ten events require knowledge in art, economics, language and literature, math, music, science and social science.
These topics, with the exception of math, are thematically linked each year.
One of the multiple choice events, alternating between science and social science, is chosen for the Super Quiz.
In addition to the seven objective events, there are three subjective events graded by judges: essay, interview and speech.
Academic Decathlon was founded in 1968 by Robert Peterson, the superintendent of schools in Orange County, California.
The inaugural competition, held in December 1968, hosted 103 students from 20 local high schools.
At first only regional contests were held, organized by the Orange County Academic Decathlon Corporation (OCAD) with the assistance of the Orange County Department of Education.
Peterson, inspired by the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, hoped to make Academic Decathlon an international event.
At the 1984 Nationals, 32 states as well as Canada, Mexico, New Zealand and South Korea fielded teams.
The inclusion of foreign countries did not become a regular occurrence, however.
There was no more international participation until 1989, when teams from Northern Ireland and Rio de Janeiro competed.
Since then, only a handful of international schools have competed.
Competitions were held in 1990, 1991 and 1992, but for a number of reasons the competition did not continue.
Academic Decathlon was originally organized differently than the current competition.
Over time, those events evolved into: economics, essay, fine arts, interview, language and literature, math, science, social sciences, speech and Super Quiz.
It was not until 1998 that fine arts was split into its two constituent tests: art and music.
Due to this division, the Super Quiz took the place of one of the other subjects each year.
In 1998, Super Quiz replaced economics; from 1999 until 2012, it replaced either science or social science and alternated replacing the two from 2003 to 2012.
More than just the events were changed during the 1998–99 season—the style of study required of students changed.
Prior to that season, students had performed their own research for each event, and test writers did not have to base their questions on material USAD published.
However, after a policy change at the beginning of the 1999–2000 competition year, test writers were required to base the tests on official USAD materials.
After the change in policy, scores vastly increased across the country.
That year at Nationals, James E. Taylor High School had the highest team score yet seen at the competition.
Economics focused on business organizations and profiles in individual enterprise rather than macroeconomics and microeconomics as it had for the previous 19 years.
A number of curriculum changes were reversed.
Though the events finally stabilized during the 2000–01 season, the USAD administration changed dramatically that year when the program's executive director, James Alvino, resigned.
His critics and the USAD Board regarded the inclusion as a conflict of interest, as the material was a persuasive essay that heavily pushed Alvino's point of view.
The season was also significant in that it was the first year that states were allowed to send both their large and small school champions to the national competition.
However, this practice was short-lived and was discontinued after the 2002 season.
Instead, a small school e-Nationals was introduced during the 2005–06 school year.
The medium school e-Nationals was established two years later for those schools with between 650 and 1,300 students.
In 2010, California Academic Decathlon announced that a large school e-Nationals would be held for the second-highest performing school in each state.
Either science or social science would be designated as the Super Quiz topic.
The USAD requires a diversity of achievement within each team; teams must have students who fall into three categories determined by GPA.
The Honors category is composed of students with GPAs between 3.75 and 4.0.
The Scholastic category consists of students with GPAs between 3.0 and 3.74.
The final group, the Varsity category, contains students whose GPA ranges from 0.00 to 2.99.
USAD uses a modified GPA scale in which performance-based classes such as music, art or physical education are omitted from the GPA calculation.
A grade counts for face value regardless of whether it is from an advanced placement, honors, regular or remedial class.
An A is counted as a 4.0, a B as a 3.0, a C as a 2.0, a D as a 1.0, and a F as a 0.
Only final grades taken from the previous two complete school years are used to calculate GPA.
A team typically consists of nine competitors: three honors, three scholastic and three varsity.
Scores in Varsity are typically lower than those in Scholastic, and those in Scholastic are typically lower than those in Honors.
There are four official levels of competition: local/scrimmage, regional, state, and national (Rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively).
With the exception of Round 1, only the top finishers in each round advance to the next level.
In the 2008–09 season, 43 states participated in statewide Academic Decathlons, though only 35 and an international school participated in the national competition.
Like an athletic decathlon, the Academic Decathlon has ten events: art, economics, essay, interview, language and literature, math, music, science, social science, and speech.
Prior to 2013, the Super Quiz replaced one of the seven objective events each year; from 2003-2012, it alternated between replacing science and social science.
USAD releases the topics and theme of the following year's competition in early March, giving students time to prepare for a competition season that runs from November to April.
The curriculum is developed by a ten-member panel of former USAD coaches known as the USAD Curriculum Advisory Group.
Use of this format was continued for the Science packet in the 2012-2013 season.
In addition, there is a SuperQuiz relay event.
The former seven are given as half-hour multiple choice tests, whereas the latter three are graded by judges.
The multiple choice exams consist of 50 questions each, with the exception of math, which has 35 questions.
In general, the objective events follow a set organizational outline from year to year.
The art and music sections include several selections with which students must familiarize themselves in addition to historical information.
Economics remains fairly static; 85% of the material focuses on a standard course of macroeconomics and microeconomics and the remaining 15% focuses on the year's topic.
For example, in 2005 the themed material covered the economics of ancient Egypt and Rome.
Science and social science reflect the season's theme.
Unlike the other events, there is no basic information that carries over.
The math curriculum has varied as well, occasionally dropping and adding new subjects or shifting the weight of particular subjects.
The format of the Super Quiz differs from that of the other subject areas.
Added in 1969, it offers a culminating championship event.
The Super Quiz consisted of a forty-question multiple choice test as well as a relay round until 2013.
In 2013, the multiple-choice portion was eliminated and the relay portion expanded to include six of the objective subjects.
Generally referred to as the Super Quiz Relay, it is the only event viewable by the general public.
The relay starts with the Varsity students, followed by the Scholastic and the Honors students.
Each group is given 10 or 15 questions, depending on the format decided by the state coordinator.
These questions are read aloud to the audience and are printed or projected for the competitors.
After the questions and answers are read, the students are allowed seven seconds to select the correct answer.
The answer is checked on the spot by a judge and scores are immediately displayed to the audience.
The subjective events allow students more creativity than the objective events.
The speech event is divided into prepared and impromptu sections.
A three-and-a-half to four-minute long prepared speech is delivered.
The student is then given one minute to read three prompts and deliver a one-and-a-half to two-minute impromptu speech.
In the interview, the students are asked a wide variety of questions in a formal environment.
In both the speech and interview, the competitor is not allowed to reveal his or her school or hometown to ensure neutrality by the judges.
As the competition has evolved, more of the events have been tied into a central theme.
The music event included questions on Latin American music and included works by musicians as varied as Manuel de Zumaya, Silvestre Revueltas, Ástor Piazzolla and Xavier Cugat.
Social science and economics focused on the history and economy of Mexico respectively.
The Super Quiz covered an introduction to evolutionary biology, the historical development of the theory of evolution, natural selection, speciation, mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and evolutionary developmental biology.
The United States Academic Decathlon publishes a variety of study materials for the objective events, the profits from which support the program.
Study guides are also published and contain detailed topical outlines for each objective subject.
However, in the 2010–2011 competition season, USAD announced that it would be eliminating independent research-based questions from the competitions.
As an example, in 2003 the music topic was Romantic music.
A large part of the guide focused on information about that year's composers: Beethoven, Berlioz, Rossini, Chopin, Mendelssohn, Verdi, Mussorgsky, Wagner, Bizet, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Mahler and Strauss.
Similarly, the art topic assigned was Romantic art in the European tradition.
In the 1990s, various companies were established to research subjects and provide practice tests to teams.
Two of the major ones were Acalon Cards and Exams and DemiDec, formed by former coach Dan Spetner and former Decathlete Daniel Berdichevsky, respectively.
The two offer exams and study guides that can augment or replace USAD's official materials.
USAD explicitly discouraged teams from ordering materials from third-party companies in the late 1998, though it later removed their discouragement from the curriculum page.
USAD republished their discouragement just a few weeks after removing it, but did not publish such a warning in 2002.
Teams felt obligated to buy the guides because USAD based the official tests on them.
Additionally, a brief introduction to art history is included.
It also includes information on a wide variety of instruments and a brief history of Western music.
In the 1980s, the Association did not endorse Academic Decathlon, citing what it believes was an excessive amount of time involved with the studying necessary to win.
The list consists of programs that a NASSP committee believes meets their requisite quality standards.
Each of the ten events is worth 1,000 points, for a possible 10,000-point individual total.
Only the top two scores from the Honors, Scholastic and Varsity divisions are counted for the team score.
Until 2013, 60,000 was the maximum possible team score.
In 2013, Super Quiz became a 10,000 point event that only counts for the team score, making the maximum possible team score 70,000.
With the exception of math and Super Quiz, the objective tests each have 50 questions worth 20 points a piece.
The math test is weighted more heavily, with 35 questions worth approximately 28.6 points per question.
Until 2013, the Super Quiz written test contained 40 questions, each worth 15 points.
Depending on the state director, the relay component of Super Quiz contained either 5 or 10 questions, each worth 80 or 40 points respectively.
Starting in 2013, the Super Quiz contained only the relay component with 5 or 10 questions, each worth approximately 333.3 or 166.7 questions respectively.
The written test was sometimes omitted at the state level even before 2013 if a state director wished to weigh the Super Quiz Relay more heavily.
Perfect scores of 1,000 in events are recorded regularly, and there have been cases of dozens of medal winners for a single event because of perfect and near-perfect scores.
Gold, silver and bronze medals are awarded in each event and for each division (Honors, Scholastic, and Varsity).
All tying participants are awarded medals.
Though the medals are given out only to winners of the competitions, teams can order them along with other study materials.
The medals given at state and local competitions are of a different design than those given at Nationals.
The interview and speech events are graded by two to three judges.
The scores from the judges are averaged to give a maximum of 1,000 points per event.
The essay is graded with a rubric and is read by two different judges whose scores are then averaged.
If the difference between the judges' scores differs by 200 points or more, then a third reader is asked to grade the student's essay.
The two scores that are closest in value are averaged to give the final score.
A benchmark for the Decathlon elite is obtaining an individual score of over 9,000 points.
It was not until 1992, 24 years after the program's inception, that Tyson Rogers achieved this feat at the national competition.
Since then, numerous students have broken the 9,000 point barrier.
The current highest individual score is 9,707.9, achieved by Hannah Lee from Wakeland High School at the 2019 Texas state regionals competition.
State champion scores vary greatly from year to year.
As an example, for the 2002–03 season, scores ranged from 24,785 to 49,910 points.
National champion scores have been as low as 45,857.0 points and as high as 54,195.1 points.
The 54,195.1 score produced by the 2016 Granada Hills Charter High School team at the National Championship stands as the record for the highest team score.
Three days before the 1995 Illinois state competition, Steinmetz High School obtained copies of the tests from the DeVry Institute of Technology, where the state finals were being held.
The team was therefore able to look up and memorize the answers.
The cheating allowed Steinmetz to beat perennial powerhouse Whitney Young Magnet High School, who had won the Illinois state finals in 22 of the previous 23 years.
The Steinmetz team was disqualified after team members refused to take an alternate version of the test, and its coach eventually resigned.
Catholic Memorial High School coach John Burke was at the center of a dispute over the results of the 2003 Wisconsin state final.
Confusion arose over a Catholic Memorial student's essay after the results of the competition were released.
The essay had only received 390 points out of a possible 1000, and Burke contended that it had been scored improperly.
The controversy eventually led to a more thorough investigation of previous issues involving Burke.
The National Championship pits the winning school from each state against all the others for an overall title.
Occasionally, a number of international schools compete as well.
Schools compete based on size and are divided into three divisions (I, II, and III).
However, this separation is limited to overall team score and overall individual score.
Nine overall team medals are awarded: gold, silver and bronze for each division.
Similarly, 27 overall individual medals are awarded: gold, silver and bronze for Honors, Scholastic and Varsity in each division.
Other awards given out include the Kristin Caperton Award for overcoming personal or physical challenges, among others.
Certain awards occasionally come with monetary prizes; these often vary from year to year.
Since the first national event in 1982, all National Championship winners have come from three states: California, Texas and Wisconsin.
As of 2019, Granada Hills Charter High School has won seven national titles in the past nine years.
In 2006, the small school virtual competition was created for schools with 650 or fewer students.
Two years later, the medium school virtual competition was added to accommodate schools with a student population between 650 and 1,300.
These two separate contests are held via the Internet and, as such, the interview and speech events are excluded.
The remaining eight tests are completed on the computer and results are submitted electronically to USAD for scoring.
Because only the seven multiple choice tests and essay are used, team scores are out of 48,000 points instead of 60,000.
Although it is only a virtual competition, winning schools are awarded trophies and medals for their efforts.
University High School, from Fresno, California, has won 6 of 7 Small School National Championships.
Coached by Sean Canfield, the team has won both the California and National Small School titles for the past 6 years.
UHS has a current enrollment of 465 students, yet placed 8th overall at the 2013 California State, competing against schools several times its size.
In 2010, the United States Academic Decathlon announced the beginning of a large school e-Nationals for the second-highest performing large school in each state.
Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort KG (16 October 1744 – 11 October 1803) was an English courtier and politician.
He was the only son of Charles Noel Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort and Elizabeth Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort.
On 18 October 1760 he began his studies at Oriel College, Oxford, graduating on 7 July 1763 with a Doctor of Civil Laws (DCL) degree.
He held the office of Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England between 1767 and 1772.
From 1768 to 1770, he was Master of the Horse to the Queen Consort.
He was invested as a Knight of the Order of the Garter (KG) on 2 June 1786.
His last will was dated from 21 June 1789 to 11 September 1800.
On 4 June 1803, shortly before his death, he succeeded to the title of 5th Lord Botetourt.
The 5th Duke of Beaufort is buried at St Michael and All Angels Church, Badminton.
On 2 January 1766 he married Elizabeth Boscawen, daughter of Hon.
Edward Boscawen, Admiral of the Blue, and sister to George Boscawen, 3rd Viscount Falmouth.
Y-DNA of his descendants did not match Richard III, meaning that somewhere in his pedigree, there was a false paternity event.
The medieval castle of Clackmannan Tower (Historic Scotland) stands above the town and is a landmark visible for many miles around.
Manau or Manaw was the name of the surrounding district in the Dark Ages.
(Scotland) Act 1994 transferred the name to a unitary authority with the same boundaries, but the authority has subsequently re-adopted the traditional name of Clackmannanshire.
has recently completed an excavation of a prehistoric and medieval site at Meadowend Farm, Kennet.
The site, which lies to the south-east of Clackmannan, is within the corridor for the new road and bridge across the River Forth at Kincardine.
Over 2000 fragments of prehistoric pottery were recovered from the site.
The vast majority came from a dense concentration of pits or postholes and has been dated to the middle/late Neolithic.
A small polished stone axe was found in the area of the Neolithic pit concentration.
A larger unpolished axe (c.150 mm in length) was recovered from a pit elsewhere on site.
The majority of the pottery consisted of fragments, but one near complete vessel was excavated.
The pottery showed a wide variety of incised and impressed decoration.
There was also a number of shallow hearths in the area but no clear contemporary structures were identified on site.
At least 9 structures were identified on site.
The most substantial of these was a large roundhouse with an outer ring-groove and an entrance to the south-east with an extended porch.
Inside was a stone-lined hearth, and numerous pits and postholes.
Many of these were rich in charcoal suggesting the structure may have burnt down.
Prehistoric pottery has been recovered from the postholes dating to the middle/late Bronze Age.
Two other ring-groove structures found on site were very heavily truncated.
Two large post-built roundhouses were found, both with long porches, one with an entrance to the south-east, the other to the north-west.
A third post-built structure contained a hearth-pit, which had been filled with fire-cracked stones and charcoal.
It is hoped that radiocarbon dating will enable more precise phasing of the structures.
The year 1831 CE in archaeology included many events, some of which are listed below.
New Democracy (, NyD) was a political party in Sweden, founded in 1991 and elected into the Riksdag in its first election, falling equally fast out again in 1994.
Numerous local fractions were reformed into minor parties (such as Sjöbopartiet), facing mixed success.
New Democracy successfully campaigned on an agenda of reform and, although not nationalist, restricted immigration (initially on economic grounds rather than cultural).
Its economic policy, stressing the importance of entrepreneurship and deregulation, was generally perceived as right-wing policies.
The party furthermore favored a Swedish application for European Union membership (attained in 1995).
It also called for wide-scale political reform, including cutting government departments, reducing the Riksdag to 151 members and electing Prime Minister by direct ballot rather than through the Riksdag.
They had also been noted for some limited non-partisan political activity.
Thus, the party had been secured popular support as well as media attention already before it had been formed.
It held its first party conference on 1–2 June the same year.
Karlsson in turn soon resigned as party leader.
The party ran an election-show which was totally unconventional in Swedish politics.
Wachtmeister and Karlsson for instance became known for illustrating their economic arguments by piling up empty beer crates.
In the summer of 1991, some opinion polls showed more than 10% support for the party.
During an election-night television program, Bengt Westerberg, leader of the Liberal People's Party, left the studio in protest against New Democracy's immigration policy.
Alf Svensson of the Christian Democrats and Olof Johansson of the Centre Party followed shortly after.
In the 1991 general election, the party won 6.7% of the vote and 25 seats.
In the Riksdag, New Democracy abstained from voting on the office of Prime Minister, and thus gave the four-party liberal-conservative government led by Carl Bildt its indirect support.
While Karlsson would appear in the chamber in inappropriate attire, Wachtmeister engaged more willfully in politics.
The two, however, soon fell out, likely due to their contradictory perspectives.
The party also started to disintegrate as a result of defections from the parliamentary group, exclusions, peculiar statements in the media, scandals and internal strife.
In the summer of 1993, the party's rising star Vivianne Franzén started to talk about immigrant rape and Muslim ritual murders.
By October 1993 the division between Karlsson and Wachtmeister became clearer, while the party's support had fallen to around 4.4%.
When Wachtmeister stepped down as chairman in February 1994, he was followed by an almost unprecedented power struggle.
While Wachtmeister launched Sten Dybeck as a new chairman, Karlsson proposed Pelle Svensson and Carl Hamilton.
In April, Harriet Colliander was chosen as new chairman instead, just to be followed by Wachtmeister's new candidate Vivianne Franzén in June.
As the party had depended heavily on its two founders, it began to implode immediately after they started to disagree.
In early 1994, the party started to initiate cooperation with parties such as the Sweden Democrats, the Sjöbo Party and the Centre Democrats.
By the next election, the party had largely become the subject of ridicule.
The 1994 general election became a huge failure for the party, as it received only 1.4% of the vote and lost all its seats.
The municipal elections also saw its local support shredded, where its former 335 representatives dropped to 53.
Already before the election, many local chapters of the party had broken out from the party, and established new local parties.
The organization became marked by internal power struggles over the control of party funds, and it quickly fell into dismay (at least at a national level).
Burned by the experience of New Democracy, Wachtmeister hand-picked the board, and the party did not have any conventions or accept any members.
The party failed to attract enough votes for representation in the Riksdag and was dissolved.
The 1998 elections saw New Democracy losing all but one of its municipal representatives.
The party ceased to exist when it was declared bankrupt on 25 February 2000.
Laholm city council representative Elver Åkesson retained his seat until the 2002 elections, the last active member of the party to hold office.
The party's website was shut down in March 2005.
Unlike other right-wing populist parties, New Democracy saw economic issues as superior and more important than cultural issues.
In its introduction, the party program asserted that it would always base its policies on common sense, personal liberty and consideration for others.
In addition, twice as many people as actually voted for the party, nevertheless approved of its asylum policies.
It sought to reduce public expenses, sell state-owned properties and abolish state monopolies.
It wanted to implement harder punishments for violent crime, and life imprisonment for the most dangerous criminals.
The party's anti-immigration stance was largely argued on economic terms, most often by comparing immigration costs and tax-cuts, although welfare chauvinism also sometimes was an element.
The party wanted to introduce temporary residence permits for refugees, and that those who were allowed to stay should immediately be assimilated into Swedish society.
It wished to set refugees to work, rather than in camps, and to reject foreign citizens who committed serious crimes.
Compared to other right-wing populist parties, issues of culture and ethnicity were heavily downplayed.
The party's anti-immigration stance escalated during its term in the Riksdag.
Although typically compared to the parties, New Democracy officially distanced itself from both the right-wing populist Danish Progress Party and the Norwegian Progress Party.
The northeastern part of the massif stretches also into the canton of Bern (BE).
The mountain is covered by two distinct glaciers, the largest being the Tsanfleuron Glacier and the highest being the Diablerets Glacier.
In the latter canton, the mountain has given its name to the nearby village and resort of Les Diablerets, which lies on the north side of the massif.
On the south side (Valais) the mountain overlooks the hamlet and valley of Derborence.
The main section of the mountain, between the cantons of Vaud and Valais, is part of the Rhone basin, through the rivers Grande Eau (north) and Lizerne (south).
The two largest glaciers on the massif (Tsanfleuron and Diablerets) are both on the Valais side.
They are not very steep, especially the Tsanfleuron Glacier, as the rock strata are close to horizontal.
The smaller and higher Diablerets Glacier, however, is much wilder than the Tsanfleuron Glacier as it is steeper and more crevassed.
The Tsanfleuron plateau, between Le Dôme and the Sanetsch Pass is only partly glaciated.
Below 2,600 m is a large karst zone, called Lapis de Tsanfleuron and covering an area of about .
Forests are found up to 1,900 metres on the north side and up to 2,000 metres on the south side.
Further south in Valais, on the slopes of Mont Gond, vineyards are also very common below 1000 metres, but completely absent on the north side.
There, alpine pastures dominate the landscape, as in many other areas of the northern Alpine foothills.
Since 1964, an aerial tramway connects the Scex Rouge from the Col du Pillon, 4 kilometres east of the village of Les Diablerets.
The area is also popular in summer for the snow hikes on the glacier.
The summits of Le Dôme and Oldenhorn can be reached in a few hours from the station.
The Peak Walk, a 107m suspension bridge to Scex Rouge from the peak at the top of the lift station, was constructed as a tourist attraction in 2014.
Feeler is the second album by Australian singer-songwriter Pete Murray.
Released on 21 July 2003, it went to number one on the Australian album charts on 29 March 2004 and to that date, achieved 6 x platinum status.
On his website, Pete Murray outlines the type of record he was hoping to make.
Triple J radio started playing the track with the Nova FM and Triple M networks picking up the track.
His reputation was building fast and he started selling out shows in smaller venues.
This spurred sales of the album driving it to number one on the Australian album charts in late March 2004 and triple platinum status.
Pete Murray commenced an Australian tour of larger venues in early 2004.
Due to the level of demand, he had to announce nine extra dates.
As well, he made one of his sellout performances at the Sydney's Metro Theatre on 27 March 2004 available for download at BigPond Music.
Such networks are typically designed to perform sorting on fixed numbers of values, in which case they are called sorting networks.
This independence of comparison sequences is useful for parallel execution and for implementation in hardware.
Despite the simplicity of sorting nets, their theory is surprisingly deep and complex.
Sorting networks were first studied circa 1954 by Armstrong, Nelson and O'Connor, who subsequently patented the idea.
Sorting networks can be implemented either in hardware or in software.
Donald Knuth describes how the comparators for binary integers can be implemented as simple, three-state electronic devices.
Batcher, in 1968, suggested using them to construct switching networks for computer hardware, replacing both buses and the faster, but more expensive, crossbar switches.
Since the 2000s, sorting nets (especially bitonic mergesort) are used by the GPGPU community for constructing sorting algorithms to run on graphics processing units.
A sorting network consists of two types of items: comparators and wires.
The wires are thought of as running from left to right, carrying values (one per wire) that traverse the network all at the same time.
A network of wires and comparators that will correctly sort all possible inputs into ascending order is called a sorting network.
The full operation of a simple sorting network is shown below.
The final comparator simply sorts out the middle two wires.
We can easily construct a network of any size recursively using the principles of insertion and selection.
The structure of these two sorting networks are very similar.
A construction of the two different variants, which collapses together comparators that can be performed simultaneously shows that, in fact, they are identical.
The insertion network (or equivalently, bubble network) has a depth of , where is the number of values.
While it is easy to prove the validity of some sorting networks (like the insertion/bubble sorter), it is not always so easy.
There are permutations of numbers in an -wire network, and to test all of them would take a significant amount of time, especially when is large.
The number of test cases can be reduced significantly, to , using the so-called zero-one principle.
While still exponential, this is smaller than for all , and the difference grows rapidly with increasing .
The zero-one principle states that, if a sorting network can correctly sort all sequences of zeros and ones, then it is also valid for arbitrary ordered inputs.
Suppose that some input contains two items , and the network incorrectly swaps these in the output.
This function is monotonic, so we have the zero-one principle as the contrapositive.
Various algorithms exist to construct simple, yet efficient sorting networks of depth (hence size ) such as Batcher odd–even mergesort, bitonic sort, Shell sort, and the Pairwise sorting network.
These networks are often used in practice.
These are partly due to a construction of an expander graph.
Another construction of sorting networks of size was discovered by Goodrich.
While their size has a much smaller constant factor than that of AKS networks, their depth is , which makes them inefficient for parallel implementation.
For one to eleven inputs, minimal (i.e.
size-optimal) sorting networks are known, and for higher values, lower bounds on their sizes can be derived inductively using a lemma due to Van Voorhis: .
An optimal network for size 11 was found in December of 2019 by Jannis Harder, which also made the lower bound for 12 match its upper bound.
The Tosafot, Tosafos or Tosfot () are medieval commentaries on the Talmud.
They take the form of critical and explanatory glosses, printed, in almost all Talmud editions, on the outer margin and opposite Rashi's notes.
The reason for the title is a matter of dispute among modern schoars.
Many of them, including Heinrich Graetz, think the glosses are so-called as additions to Rashi's commentary on the Talmud.
Others, especially Isaac Hirsch Weiss, object that many tosafot — particularly those of Isaiah di Trani — have no reference to Rashi.
For just as the Gemara is a critical and analytical commentary on the Mishnah, so are the Tosafot critical and analytical glosses on those two parts of the Talmud.
Single sentences are explained by quotations which are taken from other Talmudic treatises and which seem at first glance to have no connection with the sentences in question.
On the other hand, sentences which seem to be related and interdependent are separated and embodied in different treatises.
Glosses explaining the meaning of a word or containing a grammatical observation are very rare.
The Tosafot may be considered from the point of view of a methodology of the Talmud.
The above description concerns the general features of the Tosafot; nevertheless, the writings of different tosafists differ somewhat in style and method.
In spite of the great respect in which Rashi was held by the Tosafists, the latter freely corrected him.
The chief home of tosafot literature was incontestably France, for it began with Rashi's pupils, and was continued mainly by the heads of the French schools.
While tosafot began to be written in Germany at the same time as in France, the French tosafists always predominated numerically.
158, 207-209), and which are very often cited in the edited tosafot (e.g., to Soṭah 17b).
282), sometimes ascribed to their teacher opinions which were not his.
225), however, refutes Rabbeinu Tam's assertion.
If the tosafot of Asher b. Jehiel (RoSH) (d. 1328) are to be included, the tosafistic period extended through more than two centuries.
When the fanaticism of the French monasteries and the bigotry of Louis IX brought about the destruction of the Talmud, the writing of tosafot in France soon ceased.
], Ephraim b. David, and one Hezekiah.
In form this commentary follows the style of the Tosafot; Rashi is often discussed, and sometimes corrected.
The earliest collection, compiled by Samson ben Abraham of Sens.
Passages from the Tosafot of Sens which did not find their way into the main collection are sometimes printed under the title of Tosafot Yeshanim.
Moses of Évreux, one of the most prolific tosafists, furnished glosses to the whole Talmud; they form a distinct group known as the Tosafot of Évreux.
937) are identical with the tosafot just mentioned.
According to Joseph Colon (Responsa, No.
Eliezer's own glosses, written on the margin, are known as the Tosafot Gillayon or Gilyon Tosafot.
It must be premised, however, that the Tosafot of Touques did not remain untouched; they were revised afterward and supplemented by the glosses of later tosafists.
It is supposed that the last redactor of these tosafot was a pupil of Samson of Chinon.
Perez ben Elijah of Corbeil was one of the most active of the later tosafists.
His pupils were not less active; their additions are known as the Tosafot of Perez b. Elijah's Pupils.
Mentioned in the novellae on Tamid ascribed to Abraham b. David.
This term is used by Joseph Colon (Responsa, No.
The tosafot which have been published with the text of the Talmud ever since its earliest edition (see Talmud, Editions of).
They extend to thirty-eight treatises of the Babylonian Talmud.
Quoted by Joseph Colon (Responsa, Nos.
5, 31) and Judah Minz (Responsa, No.
195), the latter quoting these tosafot to Baba ḳamma.
concludes that these tosafot originated in Perez b. Elijah's school.
603 of the same collection contains also the Tosafot of Gornish and novellae by Judah Minz, and fragments of Gornish tosafot are found in manuscripts in other libraries.
Tosafot which are neither of Sens nor of Touques.
Name sometimes applied to the recensions of Perez b. Elijah or to the tosafot of Jehiel of Paris (Bezaleel Ashkenazi, l.c.
In the collection published by Joseph Jessel b. Wolf ha-Levi (No.
A small collection of tosafot composed by rabbis from England.
A commentary in tosafot style, and largely dependent on the earlier tosafot collections, composed by Asher ben Jehiel.
These, together with the Hiddushim of Nahmanides and others, were studied by the Sephardi Jews instead of the normal Tosafot.
Of the many tosafists, only 44 are known by name, many of them only through citations.
For a complete list, see Tosafists.
The Tosafot shelanu are printed in most Talmud editions, in the column farther from the binding.
The Vilna edition also includes tosafot from other collections, such as Tosafot Yeshanim, Tosafot ha-Ri and Tosafot ha-Rid on a few tractates.
The Piske Tosafot (decisions of the Tosafot) are printed at the end of each tractate.
Complete sets of the Tosafot ha-Rosh and the Tosafot of Rabbi Peretz are published separately, as are individual volumes from the Tosafot Yeshanim and a few others.
The most recent editions of the Talmud, such as the Friedmann edition published by Oz we-Hadar, incorporate these collections at the back of each volume, in a synoptic fashion.
Most of the other collections remain in manuscript or in the form of quotations in later works.
Kirunapartiet (The Kiruna Party) is a local political party in Kiruna Municipality, Sweden.
After Törnman's leaving the party, Henry Emmoth was selected as its new leader.
It held this right until 2006, when the Social Democrats received more votes in the municipal elections of that year.
The Kiruna Party attempted to reach parliament in 2002 (as a part of the Norrbotten Party ticket) and Norrbotten County council in 2002 and 2006, respectively.
In 2006, the party failed by a mere 137 votes to gain representation.
Desborough is a town in Northamptonshire, England, located in the Ise Valley between Market Harborough and Kettering.
The town was an industrial centre for weaving and shoe-making in the 19th century, and has a long association with the Co-operative movement.
Modern Desborough is a residential centre, with new homes and industry being developed to the north of the old town.
Desborough's origins lie in the Bronze Age around 2000 BC.
Urns from that period have been found in and around the town.
The name itself is thought to have derived from 'Disburg', which meant a sacred and fortified place.
It is thought to have been a gateway pillar from Harrington Hall.
From the 17th century, Desborough developed around the spinning and weaving industries.
Using local wool and flax, the town's factories produced fine cloth and linen until the mid 19th century.
Silk weaving then developed in a Paddock Lane factory, and shoe making also became important.
Desborough lies five miles (8 km) south-east of Market Harborough, north-west of Kettering and south-west of Corby.
The A6 Rothwell–Desborough bypass opened on 14 August 2003.
It was closed as part of the Beeching cuts.
Desborough has a parish church (St Giles') along with a Baptist church, a United Reformed Church, and the Roman Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity.
St Giles' Church is the oldest surviving building in the town, having been built in about 1225.
It is believed to stand on the site of an earlier Saxon church.
Relics of the town's history include part of an Anglo-Saxon cross carved from stone, a Tudor rood screen, and reminders of the English Civil War.
Close by the church is the 18th-century Church House with its stucco and Doric pillars, which became Desborough House in the 19th century and is now the Services Club.
On 7 September 1969 the Anglican (Church of England) and Methodist partnership was inaugurated in the presence of the Bishop of Peterborough and the Chairman of the Oxford District.
Since that time a Methodist minister has been working in equal partnership with the Anglican vicar.
St Giles is part of the United Benefice of Desborough and Brampton Ash with Braybrooke and Dingley.
St Giles has regular church festivals including one of the United Kingdom's longest running (since 1998) and largest (over 100 trees) Christmas Tree Festival.
The trees are contributed by local organisations, companies, individuals and families.
The Kettering Leg of the annual Student Cross pilgrimage to Walsingham starts near Desborough.
The Old Manor House in Gold Street retains many features of its late 17th-century origins.
Ferdinand Poulton, a Roman Catholic lawyer, was Lord of the Manor and reputedly one of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot conspirators.
Governance of Desborough is split between Northamptonshire County Council, Kettering Borough Council and DesboroughTown Council.
Desborough is a member of the Charter of European Rural Communities and through this has links with 27 other EU member towns and villages.
The town is twinned with Neuville de Poitou in the Vienne departement of France and with Bievre in Belgium.
The Desborough Community Development Trust campaigns for improvements to the town.
To counter exploitation of workers by agents and employers, local men founded the Desborough Co-operative Society in 1863.
The former Co-op Corset Factory is now owned by Wacoal Eveden Ltd making lingerie and swimwear.
The site includes the original Victorian factory and, immediately opposite, Eveden's warehousing and UK factory shop.
The former Co-operative Society Sports Ground with its football field and tennis courts is now the site of a housing development called Desbeau Park.
Desbeau was the name of one of the range of lingerie made at the Corset Factory.
Desborough has a Non-League football team, Desborough Town F.C., which plays at Waterworks Field.
Targetcraft Archers club meets at nearby West Lodge Rural Centre.
Desborough Green Space Junior parkrun takes place here every Sunday morning at the Leisure Centre.
Aimed at increasing physical activity and volunteering within the community local residents organise a free 2k run.
There is one primary school and one infant/junior school in Desborough, Loatlands Primary and the combined Havelock Infant and Junior schools.
There is no secondary school, and so pupils aged 11 and over are educated outside the town.
In mathematics and solid state physics, the first Brillouin zone is a uniquely defined primitive cell in reciprocal space.
In the same way the Bravais lattice is divided up into Wigner–Seitz cells in the real lattice, the reciprocal lattice is broken up into Brillouin zones.
The boundaries of this cell are given by planes related to points on the reciprocal lattice.
Equivalently, this is the Voronoi cell around the origin of the reciprocal lattice.
The concept of a Brillouin zone was developed by Léon Brillouin (1889–1969), a French physicist.
Several points of high symmetry are of special interest – these are called critical points.
Other lattices have different types of high-symmetry points.
They can be found in the illustrations below.
The European Science Foundation (ESF) is an association of 9 member organizations devoted to scientific research in 7 European countries.
ESF is an independent, non-governmental, non-profit organisation that promotes the highest quality science in Europe.
It was established in 1974 and its offices are located in Strasbourg, France (headquarters).
ESF Member Organisations are research-performing and research-funding organisations, academies and learned societies across Europe.
After 42 years of success in stimulating European research through its networking, ESF undertook a re-alignment and re-calibration of its strategic vision and focus.
More information about the new role of ESF and SCIENCE CONNECT can be found on www.esf.org.
Up to 2015 ESF provided a platform for research scoping, planning and networking on a European and global scale for ESF member organisations.
ESF activities were organised around three operational bases: strategy, synergy and management.
Unfortunately, in 2014 this instrument disappeared from the European landscape and has not been replaced by any other funding mechanism.
ESF has recently changed its scope of work.
and is focused now on supporting the scientific community through scientific-support services delivered by its Expert division Science Connect.
It elects the ESF president, the Executive Board, ratifies the budget and accounts and admits new members.
The assembly delegates are appointed by ESF member organisations.
The Executive Board consists of the ESF president and 3 to 8 member organisations.
The Executive Board meets twice a year.
Currently the ESF president is Martin Hynes.
At present the ESF Chief Executive is Dr. Jean-Claude Worms (ex-ESSC Executive Secretary).
More information about Science Connect services can be found here.
Its role is to sustain scientific collaboration, support excellence in research grant peer-review and proposal evaluation across all scientific disciplines.
Since 1974 ESF has set up and hosted expert boards and committees in several scientific domains.
These include space sciences; radio-astronomy frequencies; nuclear physics; marine and polar sciences; and materials science.
Over the years, the ESSC has become the reference body in Europe for independent scientific advice on space matters and a key partner for international research collaboration.
NuPECC’s aim is to strengthen European collaboration in nuclear physics through the definition of a network of complementary facilities within Europe.
NuPECC issues recommendations on the development, organisation and support of European nuclear physics and particular projects.
Established in 1988, CRAF represents all the major radio astronomical observatories in Europe.
CRAF initiates and encourages scientific studies aimed at reducing radio astronomy interference at source and the effects of interference.
Dor Yeshorim () also called Committee for Prevention of Jewish Genetic Diseases, is a nonprofit organization that offers genetic screening to members of the Jewish community worldwide.
Its objective is to minimize, and eventually eliminate, the incidence of genetic disorders common to Jewish people, such as Tay–Sachs disease.
Dor Yeshorim is based in Brooklyn, New York, but has offices in Israel and various other countries.
Orthodox Judaism generally opposes selective abortion.
Although preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is often approved by Halakha, it is a difficult and costly process.
Dor Yeshorim was founded in 1983 by rabbi Josef Ekstein in Brooklyn.
The same interview quotes a New York neurologist who credits the near-total disappearance of the condition from the ultra-orthodox community due to Dor Yeshorim's involvement.
In 2005, Dor Yeshorim created a new program for the collection and storing of umbilical cord blood.
Called Kehila Cord, the program operates in the US and in Israel.
In 2016, Dor Yeshorim received media attention when a rap video of two schoolgirls beat-boxing about their marriage prospects was shared in the Orthodox Jewish community.
Subsequently, Dor Yeshorim also issued an official statement distancing itself from the video.
Dor Yeshorim screens only for recessive traits that give rise to lethal or severely debilitating disorders, providing prophylactic, rather than diagnostic services.
They do not screen for disorders arising from dominant gene mutations, as these cannot be prevented by informed mate selection.
Individuals are tested during large sessions in Jewish schools and processed anonymously with only a PIN linking the sample with the candidate.
When two members of the system contemplate marriage, they contact the organization and enter both their PINs.
When both carry a gene for the same disorder, the risk of affected offspring is 25%, and it is considered advisable to discontinue the plans.
The system has received praise and criticism from both within as well as outside the community.
There has been criticism leveled against the method used by Dor Yeshorim by Moshe Dovid Tendler, a professor of medical ethics at Yeshiva University.
There are close to 90 [homozygous] genes you wouldn’t want to have.
The June List (, jl) is a Swedish, Eurosceptic political party.
Founded in 2004, it received 14% in the European Parliament election of the same year - gaining three seats.
In the elections of 2009, however, it saw a drop of 11 percentage points in support and lost all of its seats.
It currently holds no seats in parliament and does not play any active role in Swedish politics.
The party also ran in the Swedish 2006 parliamentary election, but it only received 0.47% of the votes, far below the 4% needed to get into parliament.
The party was formed in 2004, in the wake of the Swedish euro referendum held in September 2003, in which the adoption of the euro was rejected.
The party's co-founder is Nils Lundgren, a former member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and chief economist of the bank Nordea, who is sceptical of the euro.
Lundgren hoped to receive support from eurosceptical voters dissatisfied with their usual parties' positive attitudes towards the euro and further European integration.
Aiming at receiving support from this broad political spectrum, the board of the party contained people that had been previously active in both left- and right-wing parties.
The June Movement was also a major source of inspiration for the June List.
The party succeeded in capturing 14% of the votes in the 2004 European Parliament election, thereby gaining three of the 19 Swedish seats.
The three MEPs were Nils Lundgren, former social democrat Hélène Goudin and former Christian democrat Lars Wohlin.
In 2006 Wohlin, left the June List for the Christian Democrats, leaving the party with only two seats.
The June List was one of the founding members of the Independence and Democracy group in the European Parliament.
The June List was on the ballot for the 2006 parliamentary elections in Sweden.
All issues that were not in the party's relatively short party program were left to the approximately 100 candidates to decide on.
The voters were encouraged to choose to vote for a particular June List candidate that they preferred rather than to cast a general ballot for the party itself.
In the end, the party received only 26,072 votes (0.47%).
Swedish businessman Sven Hagströmer, one of the two men who gave his name to the Hagströmer & Qviberg group of companies, served on the board of the party.
The June List suffered a significant decline in its support at the 2009 election and lost all of its seats in the European parliament.
It was the second ship named for the city of Denver, Colorado.
The new cruiser first saw combat in the bombardment of Vila on Kolombangara in the Solomon Islands, on 6 March.
During this action her force engaged and sank the Japanese destroyers and in the Battle of Blackett Strait.
She shared in the Navy Unit Commendation awarded her division for its outstanding performance in this battle.
She was towed by to Port Purvis and then by to Espiritu Santo for temporary repairs, then sailed to Mare Island for permanent repairs, arriving on 2 January 1944.
Eight days later, she put to sea to screen carriers as they launched strikes to neutralize Japanese bases in the Bonins and Marianas during the invasion of the Marianas.
She bombarded Iwo Jima on 4 July, and after screening continued air assaults returned to Eniwetok on 5 August.
She returned to Manus Island on 28 September to prepare for the return to the Philippines.
Attacks were made by motor torpedo boats and destroyers stationed in advance of the battle line.
She joined the heavy covering group, for the Mindoro landings of 13–16 December, then returned to Manus on 24 December.
She remained in the Philippines to join in the consolidation of those islands.
In April, she arrived at Philadelphia Naval Shipyard, where she was placed out of commission in reserve on 7 February 1947.
They based it on the two concepts dogging and bluejacking that were popular at the time.
The creators started a forum in March 2004 where they wrote fake news articles about toothing with other members and then sent them off to well-known Internet-based news services.
On April 4, 2005, Curran and Byron admitted that the whole thing was a hoax.
There have, however, been real Bluetooth dating devices since.
Devised by Swedish telecommunication company Ericsson, Bluetooth is an open wireless protocol for exchanging data over short distances from mobile devices such as mobile phones, laptops, and personal computers.
Originally, Bluetooth was only intended for wireless exchanging of files between these devices, but it was later discovered that it could also be used for sexual intentions.
Toothing was conceived as a merger of the two concepts dogging with bluejacking, both of which were frequently mentioned in the UK media around that time.
We wonder a lot of things, and rarely push them past concept, because we’re as collectively creative as we are frustratingly idle.
Several newspapers have also compared toothing to dogging.
as an initial greeting, letting the person with the enabled Bluetooth device know you are looking for sex.
or something else to indicate interest.
The pair of hoaxers wrote fake news articles on the forum about toothing and sent them off well-known Internet-based news services.
The concept of toothing quickly reached a large audience, even in countries outside of the UK.
The couple also received offers to license official toothing merchandise such as sex lines, websites, and mobile-phone software.
The pair started to exchange messages on a train station platform; messages which got gradually more flirty.
On April 4, 2005, the creators of the forum admitted that the whole thing was a hoax.
Though the concept of toothing is possible, the hoaxers never intended for it to turn into something real.
Show people a new way through which they have a chance to have more sex and they'll do it.
Multiple forums were in fact created throughout Europe, Asia and America within months of the original post of toothing.
People signed up to the forums looking for good locations in their area to tooth, and to share their toothing stories with other members.
There have later been real Bluetooth dating devices to hit the market.
In some ways this is a tame way of picking people up, it's almost a natural follow up from randomly picking people's names out of the phone book.
It's voluntary at all stages, and has choice.
University of Amsterdam sociologist Albert Benschop researched the hoax.
The prize is worth 100,000 Swiss francs and is awarded within a different discipline each year.
The prize was inaugurated in 1999 by the Latsis Foundation and ended in 2012.
The prize was awarded in a different scientific field.
Paulus is the original Latin form of the English name Paul.
The , which means Nikkei Industrial Journal, is a Japanese daily newspaper published on weekdays by Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc.
Alveston is a village, civil parish and former manor in South Gloucestershire, England, inhabited in 2014 by about 3000 people.
The village lies south of Thornbury and north of Bristol.
Alveston is twinned with Courville sur Eure, France.
The civil parish also includes the villages of Rudgeway and Earthcott.
The Domesday Book of 1086 recorded the following entry for Alveston: .
There were there 10 hides in demesne, 1 plough-team, 23 villeins, 5 bordars for whom there were 22 plough-teams, 2 serfs.
Early in March 1093 King William II (1087–1100) was at the royal manor of Alveston, possibly awaiting his passage across the River Severn to Wales via the Aust ferry.
He was suddenly attacked by a serious illness, thought to have been a disorder of the stomach or bowels.
He was immediately rushed to Gloucester Castle 25 miles to the north, near which the monks of Gloucester Abbey were relied upon to provide a medical cure.
It was believed the illness had been brought on as a result of the king's sinful behaviour and he determined to repent and make amends.
This illness contracted at Alveston thus resulted in the issuance of a charter which elaborated the king's coronation pledge, akin to a charter of liberties.
He pledged to protect and defend the church, to abolish simony, to abolish unjust laws and deter wrong-doers.
He ordered the release of prisoners, remission of debts and all offences against himself he pardoned.
He was confined to his chamber for the whole of Lent, covering the period 2 March to 17 April 1093.
On 6 March he consented to appoint Anselm Abbot of Bec as Archbishop of Canterbury, which he had previously strongly opposed.
In 1149 it was granted by Henry Plantagenet, then heir to the throne of King Stephen (1135–1154) to Fulk I FitzWarin (died 1171), a powerful Marcher Lord from Shropshire.
In 1160 Fulk was in charge of arming and provisioning for King Henry II (1154–1189) Dover Castle, the second most important fortress in England after the Tower of London.
Henry trusted Fulk and valued his services.
Alveston was inherited in 1171 by Fulk's son Fulk II.
In 1204 Fulk III regained possession, but on 30 June 1216 King John ordered that Alveston should be seized once again from Fulk III FitzWarin.
Clearly Fulk was then in royal favour as in June 1234 he received from the king a gift of 3 deer from the royal Forest of Cannock.
In September he received 2 bucks and 8 does from the royal Forest of Braden, near Purton, Wiltshire, to help him to stock his deer park at Alveston.
In 1236 Fulk was given another 6 does from Braden and 6 more does from the Forest of Selwood, again to help him stock his park at Alveston.
In November 1246 the king gave Fulk another 6 bucks and 10 does for the same purpose.
Fulk IV FitzWarin fell at the Battle of Lewes in 1264, loyally supporting King Henry III in his struggle against the barons.
He left his son and heir a minor, Fulk V (died 1314).
In 1273 Fulk V attained his majority of 21 years of age and gained possession of his father's lands including Alveston.
Thus was Fulk made master over all; for he was strong and courageous.
The king remained at Gloucester; for he was ailing, and not in a condition for labour.
Jervard had taken entirely the whole march from Chester to Worcester, and he had disinherited all the barons of the march.
Sir Fulk, with the king's host, gave many fierce assaults to Jervard ; and in a battle near Hereford, at Wormeslow, made him fly and quit the field.
But before he fled, many were killed on both sides.
they embraced mutually and came to an agreement.
hereditable) and Walter's grandson, another Walter de Gloucester (died 1360) was still in possession of the manor of Alveston in 1340/1.
The trespass of obtaining a grant in fee without licence to alienate a tenancy-in-chief was pardoned on 28 July 1340 to Walter of Gloucester on payment of a fine.
Walter FitzWalter de Gloucester (died 1360) had married Petronilla (or Pernel), one of the three daughters of William Corbet (born c. 1280) of Chaddesley Corbett, Worcs., and Siston, Gloucestershire.
Walter and Petronilla's son Peter de Gloucester married a certain Alice.
Young William's own heir was his sister Margaret Corbet (died 1398), who brought the Corbet manors to her husband William Wyriott (died 1379) from Pembrokeshire.
Wyriott died before the couple had produced any offspring and Margaret married secondly Sir Gilbert Denys (died 1422) from Waterton in the lordship of Coity, Glamorgan.
Thus the manors of Alveston, Earthcott Green and Siston together with Langley Hundred entered into the possession of the Denys family.
who thus had obtained vacant possession of the manor.
In the 19th century, the village of Alveston was centred on Church Farm, on the lane leading from Rudgeway to Iron Acton.
Some people consider the modern Alveston to be centred on the Ship Inn.
The Ship Inn at Alveston is an old Coaching House which dates back to 1589.
In the 19th century, the area around the Ship Inn was known as Alveston Green.
Most consider Alveston Parade – a small shopping area – to be the centre.
The main road to Gloucester originally passed the Ship Inn, before turning east to join the current line of the A38 trunk road.
A short bypass was added during the 20th century.
Alveston Golf Club (now defunct) was founded in 1903/4.
The club was wound up in 1948.
Marlwood School is a mixed comprehensive which serves Alveston and the surrounding area.
The school was founded in 1606 as Thornbury's grammar school , but relocated to its present site in 1972 when it became comprehensive.
It is so named because of its location adjacent to the Marlwood Estate.
The school marked its 400th anniversary in 2006 and several events took place in celebration.
The ruins of Alveston Old Church of St Helens is situated in Rudgeway, south of the modern village of Alveston, along the A38.
The separate parish of Alveston was not formed until 1846, before which time Alveston manor was within the parish of Olveston.
Nyon is a municipality in Nyon District in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.
It is located some 25 kilometers north east of Geneva's city centre, and since the 1970s it has become part of the Geneva metropolitan area.
It lies on the shores of Lake Geneva and is the seat of Nyon District.
A few scattered neolithic items were discovered in the 19th century.
North of the city, some bronze rings and the ruins of a Bronze Age settlement were discovered.
At Roman contact, the country round the town was held by the Helvetii.
The town's importance is reflected in its numerous mentions in ancient sources.
The Antonine Itineraries place the town on the road from Geneva to Lacus Lausonius (near Lausanne).
7), and then by Ptolemy (ii.
9), who assigns it to the Sequani.
Pliny and Ptolemy simply name it Equestris; and so it is named in the Itineraries.
(short for Colonia Julia Equestris) from which some have concluded that it was founded by Julius Caesar.
(D'Anville, Notice, &c.; Walckenaer, Géographie, &c., des Gaules, vol.
Noviodunum was part of a loose network of settlements that radiated out from Lugdunum (modern Lyon, France) and helped to control the Rhone Valley.
A rectangular grid pattern divided the area of the wall-less city.
A monumental center, housing everything needed for the economic, religious and social life of the colony, was established.
Only portions of this first forum have been discovered.
At its east end was a two-story basilica.
Grid-like residential streets radiated out from the center.
Under Tiberius, the forum was expanded and redesigned into a familiar pattern for the provinces.
The sacred area was surrounded on three sides by colonnades, which were built on half-sunken Cryptoporticus.
Two outbuildings, including most likely the seat of the Curia, flanked the building.
A market building (macellum) with a central courtyard around which were the sales rooms, and the baths (tepidarium with geometric shapes and mosaics) were renovated.
The forum witnessed further transformations, particularly the establishment of another large building.
During the same building phase a large mosaic on the central part of the north portico was built.
The amphitheater, which was discovered in 1996, was probably built in the early 2nd century AD.
Its arena, which was flanked by two prisons and provided with sewers, is about .
The ruins of the theater, that should have been in the Colonia, have not been discovered.
The residential quarters consisted of modest homes, in addition to some domi with beautiful gardens and pools.
The buildings were originally made of wood and clay, but after the mid-1st century AD were built from masonry.
Some villa suburbana stood in the west of the village, while the artisan and merchant quarter, presumably, developed in the southwest.
A long aqueduct which ran from the Divonne area to the colony, provided the water supply.
Sewage canals, that followed the road networks, dumped sewage into the lake.
After a long period of peace and prosperity, signs of crisis and general insecurity were increasing in the early 3rd century.
As a result of Alamanni invasions of 259 or 260 AD, the forum and the public buildings in the city were razed.
The stone blocks were scattered all over the Lake Geneva region.
The stones were re-used as building material, especially in Geneva, where about 300 were used in the construction of the wall.
But the settlement was not abandoned.
Nyon-Noviodunum, which had already lost much of its prestige and reputation was as a regional capital, now separated from Geneva.
Geneva became the center and seat of the diocese which initially fought to administer the territory that had been part of the Colonia.
During the Carolingian era, Nyon belonged to the county of Geneva.
During the Second Kingdom of Burgundy, Nyon became independent from Geneva.
In 1032, Rudolf III granted Nyon to the Archbishop of Besançon.
The bishop granted Nyon to the Lord of Prangins as a fief.
After 1130, Humbert de Cossonay, the Lord of Prangins, held his court in Nyon.
A market was built in 1211.
In 1272, the Archbishop of Besançon confirmed Philip of Savoy's right to administer high justice in Nyon.
In 1279, Aymon of Prangins unsuccessfully rebelled against the counts of Savoy, but was forced to acknowledge Savoy authority over him and Nyon.
The Castle is first mentioned in 1272, but probably dates back to the Lords of Prangins.
It was rebuilt by Louis I of Savoy in 1463.
The rectangular edifice was built in a variety of styles.
Around the same time, the square César Tower or Tour de Rive (now a residence), was built to defend the city.
In 1293, Amadeus V, Count of Savoy, and his brother Louis I, Baron of Vaud, conquered the city by besieging it from both the land and the lake.
They confirmed the town rights which had been granted to Nyon by Aymon of Prangins, and extended further rights and freedoms.
In 1294, Louis I began to expand Nyon as a center of his power after Amadeus granted his share of the conquest to Louis.
He created a court and a mint, which minted coins for the lords of Vaud between 1286 and 1350.
In 1323 Louis II, granted the so-called mountains of Nyon, i.e.
pastures and forests in the area of Arzier and Saint-Cergue, to Nyon.
In 1359 Nyon lost importance after Amadeus VI acquired rights over the entire Vaud.
In 1364 the town charter of Morges replaced the charter in Nyon.
This change was reconfirmed in 1439.
Under the new charter, the town gained greater self-sufficiency.
The mint in Nyon reopened in 1430.
In 1530 the Swiss Confederation invaded Vaud and acquired Nyon.
Then in 1536, Nyon surrendered again to Bern without a fight as Bernese troops marched through to support Geneva.
Starting in 1323, the municipal government was composed of eight procurators and a mayor.
A little later the government was replaced by a community meeting which was headed by two mayors (Syndics).
The Town Hall is first mentioned in 1508.
A Benedictine priory was founded in the first half of the 12th century in Nyon.
In 1244 it was given to the Augustinian order.
The last prior, before the Reformation in 1535 was Aymon de Gingins, who was also the abbot of Bonmont and the selected Bishop of Geneva.
In 1295–96, Louis I, Duke of Savoy, built a Franciscan monastery under the patronage of St. Francis, in which several members of the House of Savoy were buried.
In 1530, Bern and Fribourg plundered the monastery for the first time, and Bern destroyed all the pictures of saints.
In 1536, it was burned by the withdrawing Savoy garrison.
In 1110 Geneva granted authority over the church of Notre-Dame to the Benedictine abbey of Saint-Oyend (Saint-Claude).
The church was built with material from the Roman period and replaced an earlier Christian church.
The choir dates from the 12th century, and the nave was built in 1448.
The vault and the side chapels were built in 1470-81.
Situated outside the city walls was the church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, also known as Corps-Saints.
The church is first mentioned in 1346.
By 1412, it was administered by the Augustinian Priory.
Until the Reformation it was a popular pilgrimage site where the relics of the martyrs of the Theban Legion were revered.
Bern ordered the church destroyed in 1537.
It remained the seat of the vogt until the Vaud revolution of 1798.
In 1568, a yearly market took place for the first time.
In 1574–80 the castle was converted into the seat of the bailiff.
It was renovated several times in the following centuries.
The municipal government added a Council of Fifty in 1558 and in 1578, a inner council of Twenty-four.
Later the councils became a Council of Twelve and a council of Twenty-Four, which was headed by a knight banneret.
In 1570, Theodore Beza headed the regional assembly of Protestant refugee clergymen in Nyon.
After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, many Huguenots fled to Nyon.
Nyon remained an important transhipment point for trade along Lake Geneva and from France and Italy.
Grain and wood came from Burgundy and Franche-Comté through the Col de la Givrine and Saint-Cergue on to Geneva.
In 1537–76, the customs post of Nyon was the most profitable in the bailiwick.
Over the following centuries, trade through Nyon remained very profitable and by 1772–73, it was again the highest in the region.
In the 18th century, trade and commerce grew strongly.
The flow of goods allowed four (after 1738, five) yearly markets.
A granary was built in the 18th century.
The Bernese rebuilt the Asse canal system to drive tanneries, sawmills and mills.
The Faïencerie Baylon earthenware factory was founded in 1769.
It was followed by the Jacob Dortu and Ferdinand Müller porcelain factory in 1781, both of which contributed Nyon's reputation for fine ceramics.
With the profits of the Early Modern era, many of the public buildings of Nyon were rebuilt or expanded.
Following the suppression of the monasteries, in 1539, the town hospital moved into the offices of the Augustinian convent and received money from the closed monasteries.
Hans-Ulrich Heldt rebuilt the College, the original building was from 1559, in 1786 in a neoclassical style.
The church of Notre-Dame was rebuilt several times between 1661 and 1718.
The medieval city walls and gates were demolished in 1718.
The town hall was rebuilt in 1773.
In 1720, Louis de Saint-Georges, a minister of the English king, built Changins Castle.
The city was one of the most active centers of the revolutionary movement in the Vaud region.
The councils of Nyon formed an oversight committee and refused to pay homage to Bern on 10 January 1798.
A few days later, they secured the support of the French General Philippe Ménard Romain in support of the independence of Canton Vaud.
When this proclamation of support was brought from Nyon to Lausanne, on 24 January 1798, it finally led to the Vaudois revolution.
From 1798 to 1803, it was in the canton of Léman of the Helvetic Republic as district capital.
During the 19th century the Reformed parish church was rebuilt several times.
In 1858, a station of the railway line Lausanne–Geneva was built in north of Nyon.
New housing developments sprung up around this station, and the city began to spread.
The railroads Nyon–Crassier–Divonne (1905) and Nyon–Saint-Cergue–Morez (1916) connected Nyon with its hinterland.
To meet the needs of the economy, the shipping industry and the emerging tourism industry, a port was built in 1838 and a quay was added in 1873.
By the middle of the 19th century, a major source of income was the sale of timber from the commons forest.
Other industries included tanneries (closed in 1925), carpentry, saw mills (until 1935), mills (including Andre & Cie.), cooperages and a soap factory.
The Faïencerie Baylon closed in 1828.
The porcelain factory, Müller et Dortu temporarily closed in 1813, then resumed production of ceramics in the Art Nouveau style in 1878.
From then on until 1980 they produced Stoneware.
Starting in 1966, the companies stopped using the local locks and dams for hydropower and by 1974 they had disappeared from the Asse river.
In 1937, it hosted the Nyon Conference.
It has a high school (Gymnase de Nyon, known as CESSOuest until 1997 or 1998), a modern hospital, a movie theater, numerous hotels, restaurants, cafes, etc.
The town is best known on the international stage as the home of the headquarters for UEFA, the governing body for football in Europe.
It is also the seat of the international headquarters of the global union federation UNI Global Union.
Nyon is also a major centre for the International Money-Broking Industry.
Nyon Rugby Club is one of the top rugby teams in Switzerland and is twinned with Ealing Rugby Club in West London.
Nyon also hosts Visions du Réel international film festival every April.
Nyon has been the regular host of the draws of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League as well as other UEFA Football competitions.
Nyon has an area, , of .
Of this area, or 39.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 7.8% is forested.
Of the rest of the land, or 54.1% is settled (buildings or roads).
Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 5.9% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 27.4% and transportation infrastructure made up 14.1%.
Power and water infrastructure as well as other special developed areas made up 2.1% of the area while parks, green belts and sports fields made up 4.6%.
Out of the forested land, 5.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.2% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees.
Of the agricultural land, 25.9% is used for growing crops and 4.7% is pastures, while 8.5% is used for orchards or vine crops.
The municipality was the capital of the old Nyon District until it was dissolved on 31 August 2006, and Nyon became the capital of the new district of Nyon.
The municipality is located between the Jura Mountains and Lake Geneva.
Along the main thoroughfare a residential section developed to the east of the old city, and an industrial sector to the west.
Nyon has a population () of .
, 38.0% of the population are resident foreign nationals.
Over the last 10 years (1999–2009 ) the population has changed at a rate of 16.8%.
It has changed at a rate of 9.7% due to migration and at a rate of 7.7% due to births and deaths.
Most of the population () speak French (12,274 or 75.8%), with German being second most common (918 or 5.7%) and English being third (647 or 4.0%).
There are 565 people who speak Italian and 9 people who speak Romansh.
Of the adult population, 2,304 people or 12.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old.
3,150 people or 17.4% are between 30 and 39, 3,051 people or 16.9% are between 40 and 49, and 2,187 people or 12.1% are between 50 and 59.
, there were 6,796 people who were single and never married in the municipality.
There were 7,538 married individuals, 768 widows or widowers and 1,080 individuals who are divorced.
, there were 7,307 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.2 persons per household.
There were 2,818 households that consist of only one person and 342 households with five or more people.
Of the rest of the households, there are 1,785 married couples without children, 2,053 married couples with children.
There were 493 single parents with a child or children.
There were 131 households that were made up of unrelated people and 143 households that were made up of some sort of institution or another collective housing.
, a total of 7,072 apartments (86.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 1,028 apartments (12.5%) were seasonally occupied and 105 apartments (1.3%) were empty.
, the construction rate of new housing units was 5 new units per 1000 residents.
The vacancy rate for the municipality, , was 0.13%.
The entire old city of Nyon is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.
In the 2011 Swiss federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 26.0% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SVP (20.9%), the FDP (13.4%) and the Green Party (12.2%).
In the 2007 Swiss federal election the most popular party was the SP which received 21.54% of the vote.
The next three most popular parties were the SVP (18.78%), the Green Party (16.29%) and the FDP (12.05%).
In the federal election, a total of 3,846 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 42.6%.
Glénat's Swiss subsidiary has its headquarters in Nyon.
Cantor Fitzgerald has an office in Nyon.
Edwards Lifesciences opened the regional headquarters and training center in Nyon in 2009.
, Nyon had an unemployment rate of 6%.
, there were 49 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 13 businesses involved in this sector.
1,331 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 153 businesses in this sector.
10,644 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 1,131 businesses in this sector.
There were 8,631 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 46.0% of the workforce.
, there were 7,415 workers who commuted into the municipality and 5,234 workers who commuted away.
The municipality is a net importer of workers, with about 1.4 workers entering the municipality for every one leaving.
About 12.1% of the workforce coming into Nyon are coming from outside Switzerland, while 0.1% of the locals commute out of Switzerland for work.
Of the working population, 26.7% used public transportation to get to work, and 50.6% used a private car.
From the , 6,121 or 37.8% were Roman Catholic, while 4,522 or 27.9% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.
There were 32 individuals (or about 0.20% of the population) who were Jewish, and 750 (or about 4.63% of the population) who were Islamic.
There were 63 individuals who were Buddhist, 98 individuals who were Hindu and 29 individuals who belonged to another church.
2,893 (or about 17.88% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 996 individuals (or about 6.15% of the population) did not answer the question.
Of the 3,009 who completed tertiary schooling, 36.4% were Swiss men, 27.4% were Swiss women, 20.4% were non-Swiss men and 15.7% were non-Swiss women.
In the 2009/2010 school year there were a total of 1,867 students in the Nyon school district.
In the Vaud cantonal school system, two years of non-obligatory pre-school are provided by the political districts.
During the school year, the political district provided pre-school care for a total of 1,249 children of which 563 children (45.1%) received subsidized pre-school care.
The canton's primary school program requires students to attend for four years.
There were 995 students in the municipal primary school program.
The obligatory lower secondary school program lasts for six years and there were 806 students in those schools.
There were also 66 students who were home schooled or attended another non-traditional school.
, there were 1,582 students in Nyon who came from another municipality, while 415 residents attended schools outside the municipality.
There was a combined total () of 53,262 books or other media in the libraries, and in the same year a total of 117,481 items were loaned out.
Collège Champittet, an international school, has its Nyon campus in the commune.
Nyon is home to FC Stade Nyonnais, who play in the Swiss Promotion League, and their ground Colovray Sports Centre.
Nyon is famous for being the headquarters of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the European Club Association (ECA).
The draws for the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League are held in Nyon.
UEFA Youth League semi-finals and finals are also held in Nyon.
Nyon is the starting station for the Nyon–St-Cergue–Morez Railway, as well as being on the main Geneva to Lausanne Swiss Federal Railways line.
The A1 motorway runs nearby and Nyon is served by Junction 11.
The Canada First movement was a Canadian nationalist movement organized in 1868 that promoted the British Protestant component as central to Canadian identity.
It was at first supported by Goldwin Smith and Edward Blake.
Ontario residents, George Denison, Charles Mair, William Alexander Foster and Robert Grant Haliburton founded the movement.
John Christian Schultz, Canadian Party founder, became a leading member of the Canadian Party and was a chief opponent of Louis Riel.
The execution of Thomas Scott during the 1870 Red River Rebellion was a major catalyst in the formation of the Canada First movement.
Caught in the middle of the rebellion, Schultz and Mair narrowly escaped execution themselves.
Upon their return to Ontario the two men were featured prominently in a massive Toronto protest organized by the Canada Firsters.
On the occasion of an 1874 by-election in the Federal district of West Toronto the Canada First movement became an official political party known as the Canadian National Association.
Wanting a greater voice and autonomy for Canada in conducting its own foreign policy the movement heralded the Imperial Federation movement.
At the end of 2017, there were 12.4 million members.
USAA has since expanded to offer banking and insurance services to past and present members of the Armed Forces, officers and enlisted, and their families.
100 in the 2018 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
The organization was originally called the United States Army Automobile Association.
In 1924, the name was changed to United Services Automobile Association, when commissioned officers of other U.S. military services became eligible for membership.
The company opened offices in Frankfurt, Germany, and London, England, early in its history.
USAA is headquartered in northwest San Antonio, Texas, occupying (a former horse farm).
USAA is a pioneer of the concept of direct marketing; most of its business is conducted over the Internet or telephone using employees instead of agents.
Until the 1960s the bulk of its business was conducted via mail.
In the late 1960s, USAA began a transition from mail to phone-based sales and service.
A toll-free number was launched in 1978, and Internet sales and service were launched in 1999 via its website.
The organization started offering homeowner's and life insurance in the 1960s, and brokerage and investment management services in the 1970s, and banking services in the 1980s.
USAA offered restricted membership to civilians between September 2009 and August 2013.
This membership provided access to USAA's investment products, most bank deposit products, and life insurance.
Auto and property insurance policies were not included for non-military members due to eligibility restrictions.
On July 26, 2019, The Charles Schwab Corporation announced it would acquire USAA’s investment and brokerage accounts for $1.8 billion.
USAA offers a range of personal property and casualty (P&C) insurance, including automobile insurance, homeowner insurance, renters' insurance, as well as umbrella and personal property insurance.
In addition to P&C insurance, USAA provides whole life insurance, term life insurance, and annuities.
USAA's life insurance policies, while not completely unique in the industry, are different from most offerings since they do not include a war-exclusion clause.
Banking services are provided by USAA Federal Savings Bank.
The bank was established on December 30, 1983.
According to USAA's 2015 Annual Report to Members, USAA held over $62.549 billion in deposits with more than 6.3 million accounts.
USAA Federal Savings Bank's bank lobby located in San Antonio is its only full-service banking location.
Banking services can be accessed in person, by mail, by phone, or through the internet.
As of August 2019, the USAA Mobile App is used for messaging rather than text messaging.
Major banking competitors include Bank of America-Military Bank, Pentagon Federal Credit Union, and Navy Federal Credit Union.
USAA provides brokerage services and no-load mutual funds.
Mutual funds established by other companies and can be purchased as well as held by USAA investment accounts (or IMCO).
USAA's mission statement indicates its focus to serve its niche market, which consists of members of the U.S. military and their immediate families.
To that end, the association has always marketed directly to members of the U.S. military.
Eligibility can be determined using its website; however, the site does not contain a comprehensive statement of eligibility.
Recently, USAA has been sharpening its focus on members of the military.
So, people working for certain non-military agencies that were accommodated in the past may find that they are no longer eligible.
Historically, only U.S. military officers (among certain other federally sworn officers) were eligible to join USAA, with descendants of USAA members able to purchase insurance from USAA-CIC.
It did not matter if one was an active duty or retired officer; one could join at any time.
In 1973, membership was opened to members of the National Guard and Reserves, and in 1996, eligibility was expanded to enlisted members of the armed services.
The same time limit on establishment of eligibility was then applied to military officers.
In 2008, USAA expanded membership eligibility to all military personnel and retirees, and all veterans who separated after 1996.
In November 2009, USAA expanded eligibility requirements to offer coverage to anyone who has ever served honorably in the US Military.
Auto and property insurance and some banking services require that the customer meet membership eligibility criteria.
USAA investment products as well as deposit-only banking services are available to non-members.
One of the characteristics that allows USAA to operate differently than most other Fortune 500 companies is that it is not a corporation.
Normally, in the event of a catastrophe threatening the solvency of the exchange, each member could be held completely responsible for all the losses of all the other members.
Other insurance services are provided by a variety of wholly owned subsidiaries.
USAA-CIC is not an insurance exchange but rather a Delaware Insurance Corporation.
This is a subtle nuance but is important concerning the return of profitsdescribed below.
Non-standard-risk drivers are insured by subsidiaries like USAA's County Mutual Insurance Company or USAA-General Indemnity Company.
USAA also insures members in Europe through its subsidiary, USAA Limited.
It is uncommon for a U.S.-based insurance company to provide international P&C coverage, but USAA does so because so many military families are stationed out-of-country.
Since there are no shareholders, profits are retained for financial strength or returned to the members.
Returns are accomplished through a Subscriber's Account, commonly known as a distribution.
The allocation of capital to a member's Subscriber's Account occurs early in the calendar year.
Late in the calendar year a portion of the member's Subscriber's Account is distributed to the member via checks or electronic funds transfer.
The entirety of the Subscriber's Account belongs to the member, but is not completely distributed until approximately 6 months after the member no longer has a USAA P&C policy.
In 2015, USAA returned $1.666 billion to its members.
Those not eligible to join USAA but who are eligible to purchase insurance from USAA's subsidiaries, such as USAA-CIC, may receive dividends as declared by USAA.
Led by USAA Chairman of the Board Gen. Lester Lyles, USAF (Ret.
), USAA's board of directors named Stuart Parker CEO-elect in August 2014 to succeed former CEO Joe Robles after his retirement in February 2015.
Parker became CEO in March 2015 and is a former USAF officer.
He has been with USAA since 1998, serving in various leadership positions including Chief Operating Officer (COO) and CFO.
Carl Liebert succeeded Parker as COO after serving as USAA Capital Corporation President.
Carl Liebert is a former U.S. Navy officer, and joined the USAA management team in 2013.
USAA experienced much growth under its former CEO, retired Air Force brigadier general Robert F. McDermott.
The USAA building was constructed under his tenure, and McDermott was behind USAA's shift from service-by-mail to service-by-phone.
He was succeeded as CEO by retired Air Force General Robert Herres.
It was under Herres that USAA expanded its services to enlisted members of the military and developed Internet based financial services.
Following General Herres as CEO was Robert G. Davis, a former Army officer who came to USAA with experience in a variety of financial services companies.
Davis is said to have changed the culture at USAA; during his time at USAA, membership, assets and net worth grew significantly, and customer satisfaction declined precipitously.
His tenure, however, was not without controversy.
Davis oversaw USAA's first layoffs and by some reports had a confrontational style of leadership.
Davis had indicated to USAA employees that he intended to continue to lead USAA until 2010; however, he retired in December 2007.
On Glassdoor.com, claims adjusters reported satisfaction at 3.5 on a scale of 1-5.
USAA President and CEO Stuart Parker will retire on Feb.1, 2020, and USAA has chosen his replacement from within: Wayne Peacock, the company's president of property and casualty insurance.
USAA employs more than 32,000 people at its offices throughout the world.
The NEC e616 mobile phone is a handheld 3G phone from NEC Corporation.
Batteries should always be recharged in the recharger and not within the mobile phone.
Recharging in the mobile takes longer and the standby time will be halved.
The short standby time and recharging error may be caused by faulty firmware or a faulty 3G network.
In addition the battery time can be increased by turning off the GPS and vibra call alert, and by turning down the backlight of the display.
Testing has revealed that using the phone in 2G network will provide 3-4 times the standby time than using it in 3G networks.
The NEC e616 supports polyphonic ringtones.
The codes are entered in the same way as a normal phone number.
Its main responsibilities are to undertake, support, and promote the development of electronic, computing, telecommunication, and information technologies through research and development activities.
NECTEC also disseminates and transfers such technologies for contribution to the economic growth and social development in the country, following the National Economic and Social Development Plan.
NECTEC was founded by the Thailand Ministry of Science, Technology and Energy on 16 September 1986.
It was converted into a national centre specializing in electronics hardware and software in under National Science and Technology Development Agency.
It was deemed a new agency following the enactment of the Science and Technology Development Act of 1991.
NECTEC has used green technology in the field of printing.
This has led to the foundation of Thailand Organic and Printed Electronics Innovation Centre (TOPIC).
NECTEC along with public and private sectors have researched the technical feasibility of using organic electronics in printing ink.
It has successfully developed graphene-based conductive ink in 2011.
The ink has five times more conductivity than a typical ink.
It is also cheap, contains no contamination, and is suitable for various applications.
This makes Thailand the second nation in Asia to use such a software after Japan.
It is expected to reduce wastage and help garment retailers to reduce losses.
Banff and Buchan is a committee area of the Aberdeenshire Council, Scotland.
It has a population of 35,742 (2001 Census).
Fishing and agriculture are important industries, together with associated processing and service activity.
Banff and Buchan was also the name of a district of Grampian Region between 1975 and 1996.
The area is relatively self-contained, and in recent years has seen a small decline in population.
It does, however, have tourism assets in its coastline, coastal villages and visitor attractions.
Economic dependency, peripherality, and the future of the Common Fisheries/Agricultural Policies, are key issues.
The Buchan Local Action Plan will address some of these concerns.
The Area qualifies for European Union Objective 2 structural funding.
Banff and Buchan was formerly a local government district in the Grampian region, created in 1975, under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973.
In 1996, the Banff and Buchan district was merged into the Aberdeenshire unitary council area, under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994.
The former district was divided between the three committee areas of Banff and Buchan, Buchan (the area around Peterhead) and Formartine (the area around Ellon and Turriff).
The name is also used for the Banff and Buchan (Westminster) constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (at Westminster).
This seat has been held since 2017 by David Duiguid of the Conservative Party who gained it from Dr Eilidh Whiteford of the Scottish National Party.
From 1999 to 2011 Banff and Buchan was also used as a constituency of the Scottish Parliament (at Holyrood).
Despite sharing the same name, the boundaries of the two constituencies differed after 2005.
One Churchill Place is a 156 m tall skyscraper with 32 floors, serving as the headquarters of Barclays Bank.
It is in the Docklands area of London Borough of Tower Hamlets in Canary Wharf.
The building is the 13th-tallest office block in the United Kingdom and the sixth tallest building in the Docklands.
The building was formally opened in June 2005 by the Chairman of Barclays, Matthew Barrett, and merged Barclays offices across London into one building.
The former corporate HQ was at 54 Lombard Street in the City of London.
Barclays occupy approximately 90% of the building; floors 18-20 are leased to BGC Partners/Cantor Fitzgerald.
The building was designed by HOK International and constructed by Canary Wharf Contractors.
Designed after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the building is constructed around four staircase columns with a large, central column containing the lifts and toilet facilities.
The building manual states that there is enough room in these columns to contain everyone who works in the building, in the event of a security alert.
The building was planned to be 50 storeys in height, but was scaled down to 31 after the 9/11 terrorist attacks.
It is linked by walkways to the Canada Square shopping mall and Canary Wharf Underground station.
The Mk 19 grenade launcher (pronounced Mark 19) is an American 40 mm belt-fed automatic grenade launcher that was first developed during the Vietnam War.
The Navy made further improvements to the weapon, resulting in the Mod 3 in 1976.
The Mod 3 was adopted by the U.S. Army in 1983 and remains in service to the present day.
The Mk 19 is a belt-fed, blowback-operated, air-cooled, crew-served, fully automatic weapon that is designed not to cook off.
The weapon operates on the blowback principle, which uses the chamber pressure from each fired round to load and re-cock the weapon.
The nearest safe distance to launch the grenade is 310 meters in training and 75 meters in combat.
Though the Mk 19 has a flash suppressor, it serves only to save the eyesight of its operator, not concealing the weapon's position.
For night operation, a picatinny rail quadrant sight can be added for thermal and night vision optics.
The primary ammunition for it is the high-explosive dual-purpose M430 grenade.
On impact, the grenade can kill anyone within a radius of five meters, and wound them within a radius of 15 meters.
It can also punch through of rolled homogeneous armor with a direct hit (0-degree obliquity), which means it can penetrate most infantry fighting vehicles and armored personnel carriers.
It is especially effective when used against enemy infantry formations.
The ammunition comes in cans that hold a 32- or 48-grenade belt weighing , respectively.
The Mk 19 automatic grenade launcher replaced the earlier Mk 18 hand-cranked multiple grenade launcher.
The 40 mm ammunition used (40×53 mm) is not interchangeable with that used in the M203 (40×46 mm).
The M203 ammunition develops a lower chamber pressure, and resultant lower muzzle velocity and range, compared to ammunition loaded for the Mk 19.
The Mk 19 fires from an open bolt.
The rounds are mechanically fed onto the bolt face with the pull of the charging handles.
When the trigger is pressed, the bolt closes, and the firing pin is released.
The recoil blows back the bolt, feeds a new round onto the bolt face, which pushes the expended casing off the bolt face.
Production of the Mk 19 is managed by Saco Defense Industries (now a division of General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems).
The airburst ammunition is compatible with the Mk 19, which would give it greater effectiveness and lethality, particularly against concealed and defilade targets.
The U.S. Army plans to introduce several new features to the Mk 19 in an upgrade package that could be introduced by late 2017.
GDOTS has built nearly 35,000 Mk 19 Mod 3 systems for roughly 30 customers since 1984.
The Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment (MoSTE) was a Thai government ministry from 1992 until 2002.
The University of Nottingham Medical School at Derby was opened in September 2003 by Dr John Reid, then Secretary of State for Health.
It is part of the University of Nottingham and is located in the nearby city of Derby in the East Midlands of England.
It is currently led (2015- ) by Professor John Alcolado.
The medical school is attached to the Royal Derby Hospital and houses a lecture theatre, anatomy suite and clinical skills teaching facility.
Additionally, students have assigned problem-based learning base rooms.
Entrance to the GEM course is via the GAMSAT examination followed by a structured interview process.
Competition for places is fierce, with usually over 1200 students applying for the 90 places.
The course accepts people from both science and non-science degree backgrounds.
The course consists of a -year pre-clinical phase which is centred on problem-based learning cases.
Following successful completion of this course, students then join with the five-year course students for a -year clinical phase.
Mec Vannin was formed in 1962 and has held minuted meetings since February 1964.
's growth can be considered to be directly parallel to the Isle of Man's status as a tax haven.
In particular, they have campaigned strongly against immigration to the island, particularly from England.
In the 1976 election Mec Vannin put up ten candidates.
Only one was successful though, Peter Craine.
Peter Craine subsequently left the party, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and disbanded in 1981.
Mec Vannin also has a strong environmentalist policy, being opposed to overuse of fossil fuels, and they support further decentralisation of power within the island, to local councils.
The archive of back-issues available on line is being updated on an ongoing basis.
Sidney William Souers (March 30, 1892 – January 14, 1973) was an American admiral and intelligence expert.
Prior to this, as Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence, Souers had been one of the architects of the system that came into being with the President's directive.
He had written the intelligence chapter of the Eberstadt Report, which advocated a unified intelligence system.
A caravanserai (or caravansary; ) was a roadside inn where travelers (caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey.
Caravanserais supported the flow of commerce, information and people across the network of trade routes covering Asia, North Africa and Southeast Europe, most notably the Silk Road.
Other significant urban caravanserais were built along the Grand Trunk Road in the Indian subcontinent, especially in the region of Mughal Delhi and Bengal Subah.
The Persian caravanserai was built as a large road station, outside of towns.
The same word was used in Bosnian, having arrived through Ottoman conquest.
Guards were stationed at every gate to ensure that taxes for these goods be paid in full, while the revenues therefrom accruing to the Fatimid kingdom of Egypt.
Caravanserais provided water for human and animal consumption, washing and ritual purification such as wudu and ghusl.
They also kept fodder for animals and had shops for travellers where they could acquire new supplies.
In addition, some shops bought goods from the travelling merchants.
Multani Caravanserai, which was established in the 14th century in Azerbaijan and now houses a restaurant, was constructed in a square shape.
It has very ancient style with balconies around the courtyard.
The district was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc.
(Scotland) Act 1994, with its area being included in the unitary Aberdeenshire council area.
The Gordon District Council was granted a coat of arms by Lord Lyon King of Arms on 9 June 1986.
The first quarter of the shield showed three gold boars' heads on a blue ground, the arms of the Gordon family, from whom the district's name was derived.
The Gordon arms had formed one quarter of the arms of Aberdeenshire County Council.
Boars' heads also formed part of the arms of the burgh of Huntly.
The second quarter was derived from the Kintore burgh arms, showing an oak tree.
The third quarter was based on the arms of the burgh of Oldmeldrum and the fourth on those of the burgh of Ellon.
In the centre of the shield was a gold tower, from Inverurie's burgh arms.
Above the arms was a coronet consisting of a gold circlet topped by thistle-heads: a design reserved by Lord Lyon for the arms of district councils.
The Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (GLIAC) is a competitive collegiate athletic conference affiliated with the NCAA's Division II.
The GLIAC was founded in June 1972.
Member institutions are located in the midwestern United States in the States of Michigan, Wisconsin, Indiana, and Ohio, with affiliate members in Minnesota and Iowa.
Charter members include Ferris State, Grand Valley State, Lake Superior State, Northwood, and Saginaw Valley State.
Former members include Oakland (1972–1997) and Westminster (1997–2000).
Sponsorship of football was dropped by the GLIAC after the 1989 season.
Conference schools sponsoring football joined with members of the Heartland Football Conference to form the Midwest Intercollegiate Football Conference (MIFC), which began play in 1990.
The MIFC merged with the GLIAC in July 1999 and the GLIAC resumed sponsorship of football that fall.
Tiffin University joined the GLIAC on July 1, 2008.
Gannon University and Mercyhurst College left the GLIAC for the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference on July 1, 2008.
Malone University left the GLIAC for the Great Midwest Athletic Conference.
University of Findlay, Hillsdale College, Lake Erie College, Ohio Dominican University, & Walsh University left the GLIAC for the Great Midwest Athletic Conference.
Also, Davenport University & Purdue University Northwest move up from NAIA to join the GLIAC.
July 1, 2018 Tiffin University left the GLIAC for the Great Midwest Athletic Conference.
University of Wisconsin-Parkside joined the GLIAC from the Great Lakes Valley Conference (GLVC).
School names and nicknames reflect those in use in the final season each school was an affiliate.
The GLIAC dropped American football after the 1989 season and resumed it for the 1999 season.
Kincardine and Deeside was formerly (1975-96) a local government district in the Grampian Region of Scotland.
In 1996 it was included in the Aberdeenshire unitary area.
This region is rich in prehistory with numerous megalithic sites, notable in the earliest period of recorded history with several significant Roman sites.
The region is also traversed by several ancient trackways across the Grampian Mounth, including the Causey Mounth and Elsick Mounth.
In addition there is evidence of ancient burials from the Beaker Period.
1 West India Quay is a skyscraper designed by HOK in Limehouse in London which was completed in 2004.
It is 111 metres (364 feet) tall and has 33 floors (not including roof).
The bottom 12 floors house a Marriott Hotel, including 47 serviced suites on floors 9-12.
The tower overlooks West India Docks and Canary Wharf.
Whit proposes to Libby, played by Thandie Newton, on the staircase of one of the penthouses with floor-to-ceiling windows.
The Ministry of Digital Economy and Society (Abrv: MDES; , ), formerly known as the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT), , is a cabinet ministry of Thailand.
MICT was established on 3 October 2002 by the Administrative Reorganisation Act, 2002.
The new ministry was created as the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society by the Re-organization of Ministry, Bureau and Department Act, B.E.
In September 2016, Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT) was dissolved and replaced by the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society.
The ministry assumed the responsibilities of MICT.
The National Disaster Warning Center, formerly under MICT, is to be transferred to the Interior Ministry.
MICT's Software Industry Promotion Agency (SIPA) was dissolved and some of its staff transferred to a newly established unit, the Digital Economy Promotion Agency under MDES.
In 2018 the ministry plans to set up a cybersecurity agency and hacker training centre.
The Government Ministries of Thailand ( are the government agencies that compose the executive branch of the Government of Thailand.
Each ministry is headed by a minister of state (, ) and, depending on the prime minister, several deputy ministers ( .
The combined heads of these agencies form the Cabinet of Thailand.
The combined employees of these departments make up the civil service of Thailand.
The present structure of the Royal Thai Government is unchanged since the Administrative Reorganisation Act, BE 2545 (2002).
The cabinet includes 19 ministries plus the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM).
The government has allocated 130 billion baht to the new ministry for fiscal year 2020, which starts 1 October 2019.
During the Rattanakosin Period, the kingdom's administration was similar to that of the Ayutthaya Period.
King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who had received a European education and traveled widely, reformed the administration of the state.
In 1875, he issued a royal decree to bring about this reform, dividing and creating many departments, and thereby preventing the archaic system from collapsing.
By 1900 the entire structure was formed.
The ten ministries became the center of Siamese government and rule.
Following the termination of hostilities in World War II, the Allies were in control of the defeated Axis countries.
Accordingly, they managed their control of the defeated countries through Allied Commissions, often referred to as Allied Control Commissions (ACC), consisting of representatives of the major Allies.
In line with Article 14 of the Armistice Agreement two Romanian People's Tribunals were set up to try suspected war criminals.
The Treaty of Peace with Romania was signed on February 10, 1947, and entered into force on September 15, 1947.
The Commission, placed under the nominal leadership of Soviet general Rodion Malinovsky (represented by Vladislav Petrovich Vinogradov) and was dominated by Red Army leaders.
The Commission was one of the tools used by the Soviet Union to impose communist rule in Romania.
Soviet occupation forces remained in Romania until 1958 and the country became a satellite state of the Soviet Union, joining the Warsaw Pact and COMECON.
The Allied Control Commission (ACC) arrived in Finland on September 22, 1944, to observe Finnish compliance with the Moscow armistice.
It consisted of 200 Soviet and 15 British members and was led by Col. Gen. Andrei Zhdanov.
Immediately after its inception, the commission required Finland to take more vigorous action to intern the German forces in Northern Finland.
Finland's compliance with the commission resulted in a campaign to force out the remaining German troops in the area.
Simultaneously, the Commission also required Finland to demobilize.
The ACC provided Finland with a list of political leaders against whom Finland had to start judicial proceedings.
The ACC interfered with the war-responsibility trials by requiring longer prison sentences than the preliminary verdict would have contained.
The ACC also strove to change the Finnish political life by requiring a number of allegedly fascist (in practice anti-Soviet) organizations to be banned, among them the Civil Guard.
Furthermore, the ACC required the forced return of all Soviet citizens, including Ingrian Finns and Estonians, to the Soviet Union.
After the war, the Finnish military placed part of the weapons of the demobilized troops into several hundred caches distributed around the country.
The caches would have been used to arm guerillas in case of a Soviet occupation.
When the matter was leaked to the public, the commission required Finnish authorities to investigate and prosecute the officers and men responsible for the caching.
The Weapons Cache Case was followed closely until the ACC determined that the case was purely a military operation.
The Allied Control Commission left Finland September 26, 1947, when the Soviet Union finally ratified the Paris Peace Treaty.
The Allied Control Council (ACC) for Germany oversaw the Allied Occupation Zones in Germany.
The ACC was established by agreement of June 5, 1945, supplemented by agreement of September 20 of that same year, with its seat in Berlin.
Its members were Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and the United States of America.
Decisions could only be made by consensus.
From the outset; proceedings were heavily compromised through systematic non-cooperation from the French representatives.
The French had been excluded (at American insistence) from the Potsdam Conference and consequently refused to recognise any obligation for the ACC to be constrained by the Potsdam agreement.
Cooperation within the ACC finally broke down completely when the Soviet representative withdrew on March 20, 1948.
Until 1971, the ACC did not meet again, and the stage was set for the partition of Germany into two states.
The ACC convened again in 1971, leading to agreement on transit arrangements in Berlin.
The disbanding of the ACC was officially announced by the Two Plus Four Agreement of September 12, 1990, effective as of March 15, 1991.
The ACC last met on 2 October 1990, on the eve of German Reunification.
The creation of an Allied Commission for Austria was envisaged by Allied leaders at the various sessions of the European Advisory Commission in 1944.
The matter became more pressing following the Soviet takeover of Vienna from German control on April 13, 1945.
However, not much progress was made throughout June, as the Soviet authorities restricted the movement of the western Allies in and around Vienna.
The agreement was then approved by the four Allied governments.
On July 12, it was approved by the British and French governments.
On July 21, the Soviet government gave its approval, and the US government followed suit on July 24.
The Allied Commission for Austria was established by the Agreement on control machinery in Austria, signed in the European Advisory Commission in London on July 4, 1945.
It entered into force on July 24, 1945, on the day that the United States gave notification of approval, the last of the four powers to do so.
It was supplemented by an agreement of June 28, 1946, which enabled the Austrian government to conduct foreign relations.
A separate agreement for the division of the city of Vienna into four occupation zones was concluded on July 9, 1945.
Austria was divided into 4 Zones: American, British, French and Soviet.
Vienna, being the capital, was similarly divided but at its centre was an International Zone, sovereignty of which alternated at regular intervals between the 4 Powers.
The commission had its seat in Vienna.
A problem faced by the commission was the issue of the provisional government under Karl Renner, which was established unilaterally by the Soviet government in early May 1945.
The Council examined the question of the Provisional Austrian Government and are making recommendations to their respective governments.
The Council decided on the reestablishment of a free press in the whole of Austria subject only to conditions of military security.
The commission recommended to recognize Renner's government, in exchange for introduction of freedom of the press and holding free elections.
The commission for Austria was dismantled following the conclusion of the Austrian State Treaty on May 15, 1955.
This arrangement was similar to those that the Allies had set up for overseeing the defeated Axis powers in Europe.
As agreed in the communique the FEC and the Allied Council were dismantled following the Treaty of San Francisco on September 8, 1951.
John Robert Walmsley Stott (27 April 1921 – 27 July 2011) was an English Anglican priest and theologian who was noted as a leader of the worldwide evangelical movement.
He was one of the principal authors of the Lausanne Covenant in 1974.
Stott was sent to boarding schools at eight years old, initially to a prep school, Oakley Hall.
In 1935, he went on to Rugby School.
At this time, also, Stott was a pacifist and a member of the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship.
In later life he withdrew from pacifism, adopting a 'just war' stance.
Stott studied modern languages at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated with double first-class honours in French and theology.
After Trinity he transferred to Ridley Hall Theological College, Cambridge, to train for ordination as an Anglican cleric.
Stott was ordained as a deacon in 1945 and became a curate at All Souls Church, Langham Place (1945–1950), then rector (1950–1975).
This was the church in which he had grown up and where he spent almost his whole life apart from a few years spent in Cambridge.
In 1975 Stott resigned as rector and Michael Baughen, was appointed in his place; Stott remained at the church and was appointed rector emeritus.
During his presidency he gathered together leading evangelical intellectuals to shape courses and programmes communicating the Christian faith into a secular context.
This aroused controversy amongst some evangelicals at the time.
Stott announced his retirement from public ministry in April 2007 at the age of 86.
He took up residence in the College of St Barnabas, Lingfield, Surrey, a retirement community for Anglican clergy but remained as Rector Emeritus of All Souls Church.
Stott died on 27 July 2011 at the College of St Barnabas in Lingfield at 3:15 pm local time.
He was surrounded by family and close friends and they were reading the Bible and listening to Handel's Messiah when he peacefully died.
His status was such that his death was reported in the secular media.
Tributes were paid to Stott by a number of leaders and other figures within the Christian community.
Stott's funeral was on 8 August 2011 at All Souls Church.
It was reported that the church was full with people queuing for a considerable time before the service started.
A memorial website remembrance book (closed 2017) attracted comments from over one thousand individuals.
Upon his death, he was cremated, his ashes were interred at Dale Cemetery, in Pembrokeshire, Wales.
Stott has had considerable influence in evangelicalism.
He wrote over 50 books, some of which appear only in Chinese, Korean, or Spanish, as well as many articles and papers.
Upon his formal retirement from public engagements, he continued to engage in regular writing until his death.
An introduction to his thought can be found in his two final substantial publications, which act as a summation of his thinking.
Both were published by the publishing house with which he had a lifelong association, IVP.
There were two major events where he played a key role in this regard.
This view was motivated by a belief that true Christian fellowship requires evangelical views on central topics such as the atonement and the inspiration of Scripture.
Lloyd-Jones was a key figure to many in the free churches, and evangelical Anglicans regarded Stott similarly.
The following year saw the first National Evangelical Anglican Congress, which was held at Keele University.
At this conference, largely due to Stott's influence, evangelical Anglicans committed themselves to full participation in the Church of England, rejecting the separationist approach proposed by Lloyd-Jones.
These two conferences effectively fixed the direction of a large part of the British evangelical community.
Although there is an ongoing debate as to the exact nature of Lloyd-Jones's views, they undoubtedly caused the two groupings to adopt diametrically opposed positions.
These positions, and the resulting split, continue largely unchanged to this day.
Stott was appointed a Chaplain to Queen Elizabeth II in 1959 and, on his retirement in 1991, an Extra Chaplain.
He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the New Year Honours 2006.
Stott tentatively held to annihilationism, which is the view that the final state of the unsaved, known as hell, is death and destruction, rather than everlasting conscious torment.
This led to a heated debate within mainstream evangelical Christianity: some writers criticised Stott in very strong terms while others supported his views.
Stott remained celibate his entire life.
At the 2001 election for the House of Keys, the Labour Party polled 17.3% of the vote and won 2 seats.
The vast majority of seats at every election are won by independent candidates with no allegiance to any parties.
At the 2006 election for the House of Keys, the newly formed Liberal Vannin Party won 2 seats: Onchan with Peter Karran and Douglas South with Bill Malarky.
In 2007 they were also represented in local government gaining two seats in by elections.
The Isle of Man Green Party was officially formed in August 2016 but chose not to endorse any candidates for the September 2016 general election.
, although an electoral party in its early years (several MHKs are ex-members) has evolved into a quasi-pressure group.
Jason Edward Mewes (born June 12, 1974) is an American television and film actor, film producer and internet radio show host.
He is best known for playing Jay, the vocal half of the duo Jay and Silent Bob, in longtime friend Kevin Smith’s films.
Mewes was born on June 12, 1974 in Highlands, New Jersey, and grew up in a working-class neighborhood.
He never knew his father, and his mother was an ex-con and a drug addict.
I used to drive around with her and she'd pull up and make me reach into mailboxes.
Although this exposure to drugs at first served to make him averse to them, he eventually began using them after graduating from high school.
I was like, somebody should put this dude in a movie.
Mewes married Jordan Monsanto in a civil ceremony on January 30, 2009, with a larger wedding planned later that May.
Their daughter, Logan Lee, was born on April 1, 2015.
Mewes has openly talked about his struggles with substance abuse, which began in his early 20s.
Kevin Smith entered Mewes into the first of a series of drug rehabilitation clinics in 1997 after noticing Mewes would randomly fall asleep, which he initially attributed to narcolepsy.
In another attempt to get clean, Mewes moved in with his mother, who gave him OxyContin to ease the withdrawal symptoms.
In 1999 Mewes was arrested in New Jersey for heroin possession.
His probation sentence included community service, drug counseling, and regular court appearances in New Jersey.
In late 2001, after he failed to make a court appearance, a warrant was issued for his arrest.
Smith had taken Mewes in to live with him and his wife, Jennifer Schwalbach Smith, but evicted him after catching him using drugs again.
Smith had Mewes check into various rehab facilities, including Promises in Malibu, where his visit coincided with frequent costar Ben Affleck's stay for alcoholism.
Estranged from Smith, Mewes returned to New Jersey, and on April 1, 2003, he surrendered himself at a Freehold, New Jersey, court and pleaded guilty to probation violation charges.
He was ordered to enter a six-month rehab program.
In a July 2006 interview he reported that he was sober, and harbored no urges to drink or use drugs.
He relapsed in 2009 after having surgery.
As of May 2014, he had been sober since July 2, 2010.
Badenoch and Strathspey is a local government ward of the Highland council area and a ward management area of the Highland Council in Scotland.
It was previously one of eight districts of the two-tier Highland region, 1975 to 1996, and one of eight management areas of the Highland Council, 1996 to 2007.
The district was created under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973 as one of the eight districts of the Highland region.
The traditional area of Strathspey was thus divided between the Highland region and the Grampian region.
In 1996, under the Local Government etc (Scotland) Act 1994, the Highland Region became the Highland Council Area and the districts were abolished.
The Badenoch and Strathspey management and committee areas consisted of five out of the 72 Highland Council wards.
Each ward elected one councillor by the first past the post system of election.
In 1999, however, ward boundaries were redrawn but management area boundaries were not.
As a result, area committees were named for, and made decisions for, areas which they did not exactly represent.
The new Badenoch and Strathspey committee area consisted of five out of the 80 new Highland Council wards.
New wards were created for elections in May 2007, under the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004.
As the wards became effective for representational purposes, the Highland Council's management and committee structures were re-organised.
The Badenoch and Strathspey management area and the Badenoch and Strathspey area committee were therefore abolished.
The new corporate area is one of three covering the council area.
It consists of nine of the 22 wards of the council area, and the nine wards elect 34 of the council's members.
According to the 2006 Census of Canada, the population of English-speaking Canadians is between 17,882,775 and 24,423,375, finding the population outside of this designation to be 23,805,130 individuals.
Estimates of Canadians with origins described as English is estimated to be about six million; a precise number is difficult to estimate for several reasons.
French, Irish, English, and Scottish), making it possible that the number is much higher than the nearly 6 million who reported as having English origins.
Pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD or PIGD) is the genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation (as a form of embryo profiling), and sometimes even of oocytes prior to fertilization.
PGD is considered in a similar fashion to prenatal diagnosis.
PGD thus is an adjunct to assisted reproductive technology, and requires in vitro fertilization (IVF) to obtain oocytes or embryos for evaluation.
Embryos are generally obtained through blastomere or blastocyst biopsy.
The latter technique has proved to be less deleterious for the embryo, therefore it is advisable to perform the biopsy around day 5 or 6 of development.
The world's first PGD was performed by Handyside, Kontogianni and Winston at the Hammersmith Hospital in London.
Female embryos were selectively transferred in five couples at risk of X-linked disease, resulting in two twins and one singleton pregnancy.
The term preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) refers to the set of techniques for testing whether embryos (obtained through IVF/ICSI) have abnormal chromosomes' number.
In other words, it tests if embryo is aneuploid or not.
PGS is also called aneuploidy screening.
PGS was renamed preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy (PGD-A) by Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis International Society (PGDIS) in 2016.
The PGD allows studying the DNA of eggs or embryos to select those that carry certain mutations for genetic diseases.
It is useful when there are previous chromosomal or genetic disorders in the family and within the context of in vitro fertilization programs.
Procedures performed on sex cells before fertilization may instead be referred to as methods of oocyte selection or sperm selection, although the methods and aims partly overlap with PGD.
In 1968, Robert Edwards and Richard Gardner reported the successful identification of the sex of rabbit blastocysts.
It was not until the 1980s that human IVF was fully developed, which coincided with the breakthrough of the highly sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology.
Handyside, Kontogianni and Winston's first successful tests happened in October 1989, with the first births in 1990 though the preliminary experiments had been published some years earlier.
In these first cases, PCR was used for sex determination of patients carrying X-linked diseases.
Elena Kontogianni was studying for her PhD at the Hammersmith Hospital, on single-cell PCR for sexing, which she did by amplifying a repeated region of the Y chromosome.
It was this approach that she used for the world's first PGD cases.
Female embryos were selectively transferred in five couples at risk of X-linked disease, resulting in two twins and one singleton pregnancy.
Because the Y chromosome region Kontogianni was amplifying contained many repeats, it was more efficient than trying to amplify a unique region.
A band on the PCR gel indicated that the embryo was male and the absence of a band indicated that the embryo was female.
However, amplification failure or an anucleate blastomere also resulted in absence of a band on the PCR gel.
To reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, Kontogianni went on to co-amplify sequences on the X and Y (Kontogianni et al., 1991).
At that time nothing was known about allele dropout, cumulus cell contamination, or amplification failure from single cells.
During the 1980s, human IVF embryos were exclusively transferred on day two of development as the culture medium used was incapable of reliably growing embryos past this stage.
Since the biopsy was to be performed on day three, the first diagnoses were all performed in one day, with transfer of the embryos late on day three.
A comparison of day two and day three transfers indicated that this would not adversely affect pregnancy rates.
Winston helped deliver most of the first PGD babies.
As with all medical interventions associated with human reproduction, PGD raises strong, often conflicting opinions of social acceptability, particularly due to its eugenic implications.
PGD is used primarily for genetic disease prevention, by selecting only those embryos that do not have a known genetic disorder.
PGD helps these couples identify embryos carrying a genetic disease or a chromosome abnormality, thus avoiding diseased offspring.
The most frequently diagnosed autosomal recessive disorders are cystic fibrosis, Beta-thalassemia, sickle cell disease and spinal muscular atrophy type 1.
Though it is quite infrequent, some centers report PGD for mitochondrial disorders or two indications simultaneously.
PGD is also now being performed in a disease called hereditary multiple exostoses (MHE/MO/HME).
In addition, there are infertile couples who carry an inherited condition and who opt for PGD as it can be easily combined with their IVF treatment.
Furthermore, a study found that diagnoses of the biopsies from the same embryos at two separate laboratories matched up only 50% of the time.
On the contrary, for women of advanced maternal age, PGP significantly lowers the live birth rate.
Technical drawbacks, such as the invasiveness of the biopsy, and chromosomal mosaicism are the major underlying factors for inefficacy of PGP.
Normal live births of healthy offspring after transfers of embryos deemed aneuploid by PGP have been reported worldwide.
Alternative methods to determine embryo quality for prediction of pregnancy rates include microscopy as well as profiling of RNA and protein expression.
Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typing of embryos, so that the child's HLA matches a sick sibling, availing for cord-blood stem cell donation.
HLA typing has meanwhile become an important PGD indication in those countries where the law permits it.
A more recent application of PGD is to diagnose late-onset diseases and (cancer) predisposition syndromes.
Considerations include the high probability of developing the disorders and the potential for cures.
For example, in predisposition syndromes, such as BRCA mutations which predispose the individual to breast cancer, the outcomes are unclear.
Some of the widely accepted indications for PGD would not be acceptable for prenatal diagnosis.
In the case of families at risk for X-linked diseases, patients are provided with a single PGD assay of gender identification.
Gender selection offers a solution to individuals with X-linked diseases who are in the process of getting pregnant.
The selection of a female embryo offspring is used in order to prevent the transmission of X-linked Mendelian recessive diseases.
Reasons may include the rarity of the condition or because affected males are reproductively disadvantaged.
Therefore, medical uses of PGD for selection of a female offspring to prevent the transmission of X-linked Mendelian recessive disorders are often applied.
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis applied for gender selection can be used for non-Mendelian disorders that are significantly more prevalent in one sex.
Three assessments are made prior to the initiation of the PGD process for the prevention of these inherited disorders.
PGD is a form of genetic diagnosis performed prior to implantation.
It is also necessary to perform a biopsy on these embryos in order to obtain material on which to perform the diagnosis.
The diagnosis itself can be carried out using several techniques, depending on the nature of the studied condition.
Generally, PCR-based methods are used for monogenic disorders and FISH for chromosomal abnormalities and for sexing those cases in which no PCR protocol is available for an X-linked disease.
These techniques need to be adapted to be performed on blastomeres and need to be thoroughly tested on single-cell models prior to clinical use.
Finally, after embryo replacement, surplus good quality unaffected embryos can be cryopreserved, to be thawed and transferred back in a next cycle.
In order to obtain a large group of oocytes, the patients undergo controlled ovarian stimulation (COH).
hCG is administered when at least three follicles of more than 17 mm mean diameter are seen at transvaginal ultrasound scan.
Transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval is scheduled 36 hours after hCG administration.
Luteal phase supplementation consists of daily intravaginal administration of 600 µg of natural micronized progesterone.
Oocytes are carefully denudated from the cumulus cells, as these cells can be a source of contamination during the PGD if PCR-based technology is used.
In the majority of the reported cycles, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is used instead of IVF.
The main reasons are to prevent contamination with residual sperm adhered to the zona pellucida and to avoid unexpected fertilization failure.
The ICSI procedure is carried out on mature metaphase-II oocytes and fertilization is assessed 16–18 hours after.
The embryo development is further evaluated every day prior to biopsy and until transfer to the woman's uterus.
During the cleavage stage, embryo evaluation is performed daily on the basis of the number, size, cell-shape and fragmentation rate of the blastomeres.
As PGD can be performed on cells from different developmental stages, the biopsy procedures vary accordingly.
The biopsy procedure always involves two steps: the opening of the zona pellucida and the removal of the cell(s).
Compared to a blastocyst biopsy, a polar body biopsy can potentially be of lower costs, less harmful side-effects, and more sensitive in detecting abnormalities.
Cleavage-stage biopsy is generally performed the morning of day three post-fertilization, when normally developing embryos reach the eight-cell stage.
The biopsy is usually performed on embryos with less than 50% of anucleated fragments and at an 8-cell or later stage of development.
A hole is made in the zona pellucida and one or two blastomeres containing a nucleus are gently aspirated or extruded through the opening.
The main advantage of cleavage-stage biopsy over PB analysis is that the genetic input of both parents can be studied.
It is for this reason that some programs utilize a combination of PB biopsy and blastomere biopsy.
Furthermore, cleavage-stage biopsy, as in the case of PB biopsy, yields a very limited amount of tissue for diagnosis, necessitating the development of single-cell PCR and FISH techniques.
Although theoretically PB biopsy and blastocyst biopsy are less harmful than cleavage-stage biopsy, this is still the prevalent method.
It is used in approximately 94% of the PGD cycles reported to the ESHRE PGD Consortium.
Of all cleavage-stages, it is generally agreed that the optimal moment for biopsy is at the eight-cell stage.
It is diagnostically safer than the PB biopsy and, unlike blastocyst biopsy, it allows for the diagnosis of the embryos before day 5.
In this stage, the cells are still totipotent and the embryos are not yet compacting.
ZD uses a digestive enzyme like pronase which makes it a chemical drilling method.
The chemicals used in ZD may have a damaging effect on the embryo.
PZD uses a glass microneedle to cut the zona pellucida which makes it a mechanical dissection method that typically needs skilled hands to perform the procedure.
In a study that included 71 couples, ZD was performed in 26 cycles from 19 couples and PZD was performed in 59 cycles from 52 couples.
In the single cell analysis, there was a success rate of 87.5% in the PZD group and 85.4% in the ZD group.
The maternal age, number of oocytes retrieved, fertilization rate, and other variables did not differ between the ZD and PZD groups.
It was found that PZD led to a significantly higher rate of pregnancy (40.7% vs 15.4%), ongoing pregnancy (35.6% vs 11.5%), and implantation (18.1% vs 5.7%) than ZD.
This suggests that using the mechanical method of PZD in blastomere biopsies for preimplantation genetic diagnosis may be more proficient than using the chemical method of ZD.
The success of PZD over ZD could be attributed to the chemical agent in ZD having a harmful effect on the embryo and/or blastomere.
Currently, zona drilling using a laser is the predominant method of opening the zona pellucida.
Using a laser is an easier technique than using mechanical or chemical means.
PZD could be a viable alternative to these issues.
It has been shown that if more than two cells are present in the same sample tube, the main technical problems of single-cell PCR or FISH would virtually disappear.
TE biopsy has been shown to be successful in animal models such as rabbits, mice and primates.
This allows the developing TE to protrude after blastulation, facilitating the biopsy.
After diagnosis, the embryos can be replaced during the same cycle, or cryopreserved and transferred in a subsequent cycle.
There are two drawbacks to this approach, due to the stage at which it is performed.
First, only approximately half of the preimplantation embryos reach the blastocyst stage.
This can restrict the number of blastocysts available for biopsy, limiting in some cases the success of the PGD.
Mc Arthur and coworkers report that 21% of the started PGD cycles had no embryo suitable for TE biopsy.
This figure is approximately four times higher than the average presented by the ESHRE PGD consortium data, where PB and cleavage-stage biopsy are the predominant reported methods.
Sampling of cumulus cells can be performed in addition to a sampling of polar bodies or cells from the embryo.
Traditional embryo biopsy can be invasive and costly.
Therefore, researchers have an ongoing quest to find a less invasive methods for preimplantation genetic testing.
During a normal IVF process, good practice to vitrify embryos increases the chance of a healthy pregnancy.
During the process of vitrification a developed blast is dehydrated and it and its blastocoel cavity collapses for the freezing process.
Another method for less invasive preimplantation genetic testing involves testing the culture media the embryo has developed in.
It has been noted that the embryo releases DNA fragments from the cells that have died within the incubation period.
To that effect we have turned to preimplantation genetic testing using blastocoel fluid and spent embryo media.
One problem to these alternatives are the minimal amount of DNA there is to work with.
Another very important question is whether or not this technology is accurate.
Both of these concerns were recently addressed by Kuznyetsov.
Kuznyetsov decided to use both methods combining the amount of DNA retrieved from both techniques.
Then once the DNA was isolated it was used for preimplantation genetic testing.
Additionally after amplification using this new method they were able to produce 25.0-54.0 ng/ul of DNA per sample.
Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are the two commonly used, first-generation technologies in PGD.
PCR is generally used to diagnose monogenic disorders and FISH is used for the detection of chromosomal abnormalities (for instance, aneuploidy screening or chromosomal translocations).
Over the past few years, various advancements in PGD testing have allowed for an improvement in the comprehensiveness and accuracy of results available depending on the technology used.
Recently a method was developed allowing to fix metaphase plates from single blastomeres.
In addition to FISH and PCR, single cell genome sequencing is being tested as a method of preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
This characterizes the complete DNA sequence of the genome of the embryo.
FISH is the most commonly applied method to determine the chromosomal constitution of an embryo.
In contrast to karyotyping, it can be used on interphase chromosomes, so that it can be used on PBs, blastomeres and TE samples.
The cells are fixated on glass microscope slides and hybridised with DNA probes.
Each of these probes are specific for part of a chromosome, and are labelled with a fluorochrome.
The type and number of probes that are used on a sample depends on the indication.
More probes can be added to check for aneuploidies, particularly those that could give rise to a viable pregnancy (such as a trisomy 21).
The use of probes for chromosomes X, Y, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21 and 22 has the potential of detecting 70% of the aneuploidies found in spontaneous abortions.
In order to be able to analyse more chromosomes on the same sample, up to three consecutive rounds of FISH can be carried out.
In the case of chromosome rearrangements, specific combinations of probes have to be chosen that flank the region of interest.
The FISH technique is considered to have an error rate between 5 and 10%.
The main problem of the use of FISH to study the chromosomal constitution of embryos is the elevated mosaicism rate observed at the human preimplantation stage.
Li and co-workers found that 40% of the embryos diagnosed as aneuploid on day 3 turned out to have a euploid inner cell mass at day 6.
Taking advantage of the chemical properties of DNA and the availability of thermostable DNA polymerases, PCR allows for the enrichment of a DNA sample for a certain sequence.
PCR provides the possibility to obtain a large quantity of copies of a particular stretch of the genome, making further analysis possible.
It is a highly sensitive and specific technology, which makes it suitable for all kinds of genetic diagnosis, including PGD.
Currently, many different variations exist on the PCR itself, as well as on the different methods for the posterior analysis of the PCR products.
When using PCR in PGD, one is faced with a problem that is inexistent in routine genetic analysis: the minute amounts of available genomic DNA.
This implies a long process of fine-tuning of the PCR conditions and a susceptibility to all the problems of conventional PCR, but several degrees intensified.
The high number of needed PCR cycles and the limited amount of template makes single-cell PCR very sensitive to contamination.
Another problem specific to single-cell PCR is the allele drop out (ADO) phenomenon.
It consists of the random non-amplification of one of the alleles present in a heterozygous sample.
ADO seriously compromises the reliability of PGD as a heterozygous embryo could be diagnosed as affected or unaffected depending on which allele would fail to amplify.
This is particularly concerning in PGD for autosomal dominant disorders, where ADO of the affected allele could lead to the transfer of an affected embryo.
Several PCR-based assays have been developed for various diseases like the triplet repeat genes associated with myotonic dystrophy and fragile X in single human somatic cells, gametes and embryos.
The establishment of a diagnosis in PGD is not always straightforward.
The criteria used for choosing the embryos to be replaced after FISH or PCR results are not equal in all centres.
Other centres argue that embryos diagnosed as monosomic could be transferred, because the false monosomy (i.e.
loss of one FISH signal in a normal diploid cell) is the most frequently occurring misdiagnosis.
In these cases, there is no risk for an aneuploid pregnancy, and normal diploid embryos are not lost for transfer because of a FISH error.
Diagnosis and misdiagnosis in PGD using PCR have been mathematically modelled in the work of Navidi and Arnheim and of Lewis and collaborators.
The most important conclusion of these publications is that for the efficient and accurate diagnosis of an embryo, two genotypes are required.
This can be based on a linked marker and disease genotypes from a single cell or on marker/disease genotypes of two cells.
An interesting aspect explored in these papers is the detailed study of all possible combinations of alleles that may appear in the PCR results for a particular embryo.
In this case, the cell can be considered as carrying a monosomy for the chromosome on which the markers are located, or, possibly, as haploid.
Although this policy may lead to a lower number of unaffected embryos suitable for transfer, it is considered preferable to the possibility of a misdiagnosis.
Once a panel of associated genetic markers have been established for a particular disease it can be used for all carriers of that disease.
Thus, PGH widens the availability of PGD to cases where mutation-specific tests are unavailable.
This inability can be seriously harmful to the diagnosis made.
PGH can make the distinction that FISH often cannot.
PGH does this by using polymorphic markers that are better suited at recognizing translocations.
These polymorphic markers are able to distinguish between embryos that carried normal, balanced, and unbalanced translocations.
FISH also requires more cell fixation for analysis whereas PGH requires only transfer of cells into polymerase chain reaction tubes.
The cell transfer is a simpler method and leaves less room for analysis failure.
Serum hCG is determined at day 12.
If a pregnancy is established, an ultrasound examination at 7 weeks is performed to confirm the presence of a fetal heartbeat.
Couples are generally advised to undergo PND because of the, albeit low, risk of misdiagnosis.
It is not unusual that after the PGD, there are more embryos suitable for transferring back to the woman than necessary.
For the couples undergoing PGD, those embryos are very valuable, as the couple's current cycle may not lead to an ongoing pregnancy.
Embryo cryopreservation and later thawing and replacement can give them a second chance to pregnancy without having to redo the cumbersome and expensive ART and PGD procedures.
PGD/PGS is an invasive procedure that requires a serious consideration, according to Michael Tucker, Ph.D., Scientific Director and Chief Embryologist at Georgia Reproductive Specialists in Atlanta.
Another risk is cryopreservation where the embryo is stored in a frozen state and thawed later for the procedure.
About 20% of the thawed embryos do not survive.
There has been a study indicating a biopsied embryo has a less rate of surviving cryopreservation.
Another study suggests that PGS with cleavage-stage biopsy results in a significantly lower live birth rate for women of advanced maternal age.
Also, another study recommends the caution and a long term follow-up as PGD/PGS increases the perinatal death rate in multiple pregnancies.
PGD has raised ethical issues, although this approach could reduce reliance on fetal deselection during pregnancy.
Only unaffected embryos are implanted in a woman's uterus; those that are affected are either discarded or donated to science.
PGD has the potential to screen for genetic issues unrelated to medical necessity, such as intelligence and beauty, and against negative traits such as disabilities.
The medical community has regarded this as a counterintuitive and controversial suggestion.
In 2006, three percent of PGD clinics in the US reported having selected an embryo for the presence of a disability.
Couples involved were accused of purposely harming a child.
This practice is notable in dwarfism, where parents intentionally create a child who is a dwarf.
By relying on the result of one cell from the multi-cell embryo, PGD operates under the assumption that this cell is representative of the remainder of the embryo.
This may not be the case as the incidence of mosaicism is often relatively high.
Another problematic case is the cases of desired non-disclosure of PGD results for some genetic disorders that may not yet be apparent in a parent, such as Huntington disease.
It is applied when patients do not wish to know their carrier status but want to ensure that they have offspring free of the disease.
This procedure can place practitioners in questionable ethical situations, e.g.
The ESHRE ethics task force currently recommends using exclusion testing instead.
Exclusion testing is based on a linkage analysis with polymorphic markers, in which the parental and grandparental origin of the chromosomes can be established.
This way, only embryos are replaced that do not contain the chromosome derived from the affected grandparent, avoiding the need to detect the mutation itself.
PGD allows discrimination against those with intersex traits.
Georgiann Davis argues that such discrimination fails to recognize that many people with intersex traits led full and happy lives.
PGD combined with HLA (human leukocyte antigen) matching allows couples to select for embryos that are unaffected with a genetic disease in hopes of saving an existing, affected child.
This argument prompts a discussion between the moral distinction of enhancing traits and preventing disease.
Currently in the United States, no formal regulation or guideline exists.
The ethical decisions regarding this procedure is in the discretion of health care providers and their patients.
Some religious organizations disapprove of this procedure.
The Roman Catholic Church, for example, takes the position that it involves the destruction of human life.
and besides that, opposes the necessary in vitro fertilization of eggs as contrary to Aristotelian principles of nature.
The Jewish Orthodox religion believes the repair of genetics is okay, but it does not support making a child which is genetically fashioned.
A meta-analysis that was performed indicates research studies conducted in PGD underscore future research.
Firstly, in the attitudinal survey, women with a history of infertility, pregnancy termination, and repeated miscarriages reported having a more positive attitude towards preimplantation genetic diagnosis.
They were more accepting towards pursuing PGD.
Secondly, likewise to the first attitudinal study, an ethnographic study conducted in 2004 found similar results.
Couples with a history of multiple miscarriages, infertility, and an ill child, felt that preimplantation genetic diagnosis was a viable option.
Prior to implementing the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (AHR) in 2004, PGD was unregulated in Canada.
The Act banned sex selection for non-medical purposes.
Due to 2012's national budget cuts, the AHR was removed.
The regulation of assisted reproduction was then delegated to each province.
This delegation provides provinces with a lot of leeway to do as they please.
As a result, provinces like Quebec, Alberta and Manitoba have put almost the full costs of IVF on the public healthcare bill.
He dismissed all controversies regarding catalogue babies and states that he had no problem with perfect babies.
Ontario, however, has no concrete regulations regarding PGD.
Since 2011, the Ministry of Children and Youth Services in Ontario advocates for the development government-funded 'safe fertility' education, embryo monitoring and assisted reproduction services for all Ontarians.
This government report shows that Ontario not only has indefinite regulations regarding assisted reproduction services like IVF and PGD, but also does not fund any of these services.
The reproductive clinics that exist are all private and located only in Brampton, Markham, Mississauga, Scarborough, Toronto, London and Ottawa.
In contrast, provinces such as Alberta and Quebec not only have more clinics, but have also detailed laws regarding assisted reproduction and government funding for these practices.
Before 2010, the usage of PGD was in a legal grey area.
In 2010, the Federal Court of Justice of Germany ruled that PGD can be used in exceptional cases.
On 7 July 2011, the Bundestag passed a law that allows PGD in certain cases.
On 1 February 2013, the Bundesrat approved a rule regulating how PGD can be used in practice.
In Hungary, PGD is allowed in case of severe hereditary diseases (when genetic risk is above 10%).
The preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy (PGS/PGD-A) is an accepted method as well.
It is currently recommended in case of multiple miscarriages, and/or several failed IVF treatments, and/or when the mother is older than 35 years.
Despite being an approved method, PGD-A is available at only one Fertility Clinic in Hungary.
In India, Ministry of Family Health and Welfare, regulates the concept under – Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994.
The Act was further been revised after 1994 and necessary amendment were made are updated timely on the official website of the Indian Government dedicated for the cause.
The use of PGD for sex identification/selection of child is illegal in India.
As of 2006, clinics in Mexico legally provided PGD services.
In the UK, assisted reproductive technologies are regulated under the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act (HFE) of 2008.
However, the HFE Act does not address issues surrounding PGD.
Thus, the HFE Authority (HFEA) was created in 2003 to act as a national regulatory agency which issues licenses and monitors clinics providing PGD.
Only then can PGD be used for a patient.
The HFEA strictly prohibits sex selection for social or cultural reasons, but allows it to avoid sex-linked disorders.
It is however accessible to couples or individuals with a known family history of serious genetic diseases.
Intersex advocates argue that such decisions are based on social norms of sex gender, and cultural reasons.
No uniform system for regulation of assisted reproductive technologies, including genetic testing, exists in the United States.
The practice and regulation of PGD most often falls under state laws or professional guidelines as the federal government does not have direct jurisdiction over the practice of medicine.
To date, no state has implemented laws directly pertaining to PGD, therefore leaving researchers and clinicians to abide to guidelines set by the professional associations.
Professional organizations, such as the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), have provided limited guidance on the ethical uses of PGD.
In a study of 135 IVF clinics, 88% had websites, 70% mentioned PGD and 27% of the latter were university- or hospital-based and 63% were private clinics.
Sites mentioning PGD also mentioned uses and benefits of PGD far more than the associated risks.
14% described PGD as new or controversial.
Lee Majors guest stars as himself.
This episode is rated TV-14 LS.
Lois's campaign for school board president is interrupted when Brian tells her that he got a call from the principal, saying that Chris has taken part in voyeurism.
Peter tries to suppress Chris' behavior with pornography which he sells to his friends, while Lois finally holds a campaign for Head of the School Board of Education.
Peter tells Fargus to stop taking his medication, which instantly makes his behavior reckless and gets him fired.
The two run tight campaigns against each other, but Peter humiliates himself at a debate.
Desperate to turn this around, Peter airs a political advertisement with a sexually provocative photograph of Lois to humiliate her.
A huge scandal erupts for Peter during a TV interview when it is revealed that the school's students are reading the pornography which he gave to Chris.
Peter is advised to blame the situation on Lois, but during a press conference, he cannot bring himself to do so.
Due to this, he finds himself apologizing for his horrible behavior and resigning.
Ashta-kashte is a race board game from Bengal akin to the Cross and Circle family for two to four players originating in India.
It is played on a board with a 7-by-7 grid on it.
It is similar to Chowka bhara, or to Ashtam changam pe where there is a 5-by-5 grid on the board.
Players race their pieces around the board, spiralling inwards to be the first to get all of their pieces to the centre.
Movement is controlled by throwing cowry shells, but there is also an element of strategy to the game.
The board is a square divided into seven rows and columns.
The outer centre squares on each side of the board are specially marked.
Four cowry shells are used as dice.
Players begin with no pieces on the board.
A piece may enter the board on any throw of the cowries and moves to the square corresponding to the throw.
Each player starts on their own starting square and moves around the board in an anticlockwise spiral.
The paths of each player are different because each player starts on a different square and moves inwards at a different position on the board.
A player can capture an opponent's piece by landing their piece upon it.
The captured piece is removed from the board and must start again.
A piece cannot land on an opponent's piece that is on a resting square.
If a player lands their piece on another of their own pieces, it becomes a double.
Doubles cannot be passed over by single pieces (whether the player's or the opponent's), and they can only be captured by other doubles.
In addition, the two pieces that make up the double may be moved together.
The end (centre square) can only be reached by a direct throw.
If a player throws a number larger than that needed to reach the end, they must move another piece or wait till their next turn.
Skye and Lochalsh () is one of eight former local government districts of the two-tier Highland region of Scotland.
The main offices of the Skye and Lochalsh district council were in Portree, on the Isle of Skye.
The 1973 legislation abolished local government counties and burghs throughout Scotland and created a new system of nine two-tier regions and three islands council areas.
Each region consisted of a number of districts and the islands areas were created as unitary council areas.
In 1996 the new Highland Council adopted the areas of the former districts as council management areas, and created area committees to represent them.
In 1999 ward boundaries were redrawn to create 80 new wards.
Management area boundaries were not redrawn, however, and therefore area committees ceased to represent exactly the areas for which they were named and made decisions.
The Skye and Lochalsh committee continued to have six members.
The total number of councillors remains the same.
The Ross, Skye and Lochaber area consists of six out of the 22 wards and these ward elect 23 of the 80 Highland councillors.
The constituency was created in 2005 with boundaries based on those of wards in use during the period 1999 to 2007.
The Skye group of islands is now a ward named as the Eilean a' Cheò ward, which elects four councillors.
The Lochalsh area is now within the Wester Ross, Strathpeffer and Lochalsh ward, which also elects four councillors.
The gold coronet above the arms was a special pattern reserved for the arms of Scottish district councils, and was topped by thistle-heads.
Grady Booch (born February 27, 1955) is an American software engineer, best known for developing the Unified Modeling Language (UML) with Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh.
He is recognized internationally for his innovative work in software architecture, software engineering, and collaborative development environments.
Booch served as Chief Scientist of Rational Software Corporation since its founding in 1981 and through its acquisition by IBM in 2003, where he kept working until March 2008.
Afterwards, he became Chief Scientist, Software Engineering in IBM Research, and series editor for Benjamin Cummings.
Booch has devoted his life's work to improving the art and the science of software development.
In the 1980s, he wrote one of the more popular books on programming in Ada.
He is best known for developing the Unified Modeling Language with Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh in the 1990s.
Booch got his first exposure to programming on an IBM 1130.
I pounded the doors at the local IBM sales office until a salesman took pity on me.
After we chatted for a while, he handed me a Fortran [manual].
I've read the whole thing and have written a small program.
The fellow, to my delight, found me programming time on an IBM 1130 on weekends and late-evening hours.
That was my first programming experience, and I must thank that anonymous IBM salesman for launching my career.
He advises adding more classes to simplify complex code.
The Booch method is a technique used in software engineering.
It is an object modeling language and methodology that was widely used in object-oriented analysis and design.
It was developed by Booch while at Rational Software.
Methodological aspects of the Booch method have been incorporated into several methodologies and processes, the primary such methodology being the Rational Unified Process (RUP).
Booch is also an advocate of design patterns.
Grady continues to engage with customers working on real problems and maintains deep relationships with academia and other research organizations around the world.
Grady has served as architect and architectural mentor for numerous complex software-intensive systems around the world in just about every domain imaginable.
Grady Booch published several articles and books.
In 1995 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery.
He was named an IBM Fellow in 2003, soon after his entry into IBM, and assumed his current role on March 18, 2008.
He was recognized as an IEEE Fellow in 2010.
In 2012, the British Computer Society announced Booch would receive the Lovelace Medal and give the 2013 Lovelace Lecture.
He gave the Turing Lecture in 2007.
Fredriksson had a successful career in her native country prior to forming Roxette.
She was a member of punk group , a band which created their own music festival in 1979.
Strul's dissolution led to the creation of her next project, the short-lived MaMas Barn, after which she began releasing solo work.
In 2002, after fainting at home, Fredriksson was diagnosed with a brain tumour.
She and Gessle later reunited to record more albums as Roxette, who embarked on a worldwide concert tour.
Gun-Marie Fredriksson was born on 30 May 1958 outside the small Swedish village of Össjö.
She was the youngest of five children born of Charles Gösta Fredriksson (1914–1981) and Inez Dagmar Fredriksson (née Hoffert, 1922–1998).
But I remember the grief, how the family was torn apart.
After that I had to fend for myself.
With both parents in full-time employment but unable to afford child care, Marie and her underage siblings would often be left unaccompanied at home while their parents worked.
It was during this period, with the help of siblings and friends, that she learned how to sing, read notation and play musical instruments.
We had a wonderful pastor in Östra Ljungby.
I've got really bright, lovely memories of that place, even when my big sister died.
Her interest in music continued to grow throughout her teens, as she discovered artists such as The Beatles, Joni Mitchell, Jimi Hendrix and Deep Purple.
Since no other vocalist in the school could emulate Fredriksson's vocal range, she joined the cast of a musical she co-wrote.
This musical toured throughout Sweden, with its run culminating in a performance in Stockholm for Prime Minister Olof Palme.
After graduating from music school in 1977, Fredriksson moved to Halmstad, where she worked in theatre before becoming involved in the local indie music scene.
The group auditioned extensively for Swedish record labels, but were not offered a recording contract until 1981.
The festival was held each summer for three years, until 1981.
Dernbrant exited the group in December 1980 when he and Fredriksson ended their relationship.
Due to the success of the festival, she opted to continue performing under the Strul name alongside the band's other longest-serving member, guitarist Martin Sternhufvud.
The group's popularity increased substantially in 1981, culminating in several performances on Swedish music television programmes.
Vocalist Martin Sternhufvud and keyboardist Marie Fredriksson were the only permanent members of their next project, MaMas Barn ().
The name was created by combining the first two letters of both members' given name.
The album was produced by ABBA guitarist Finn Sjöberg and eventually released in November 1982.
Although it was a critical success, the record struggled commercially, selling approximately 1,000 copies.
The album was successful in Sweden, and she joined Lindbom's band as a featured vocalist for an extensive tour of the country.
The album was promoted by a three-month double bill concert tour, featuring Fredriksson performing as a solo artist alongside Lindbom's eponymous band.
Her first solo tour took place from March to June 1985, after which she performed vocals for Spännande Ostar ().
This cover band appeared on several Swedish television programmes, and consisted of Fredriksson and Lindbom performing alongside Per Gessle and Mats Persson.
The same year, Fredriksson and Lindbom travelled to the Canary Islands to write songs for her second solo album.
She won the 1986 Rockbjörnen award for Best Swedish Female, and embarked on her second tour as a solo artist.
EMI Sweden's managing director, Rolf Nygren, suggested Gessle translate one of his Swedish compositions to English and record it as a duet with Fredriksson.
The track peaked at number three on the Swedish Singles Chart, and was one the most popular songs on Swedish radio that year.
Once again, it was an immediate commercial success in Sweden, selling over 140,000 copies within ten days of release, but failed to chart internationally.
Fredriksson performed three songs on the compilation.
The compilation was certified double platinum there, denoting shipments in excess of 200,000 units.
in Sweden, and was a top ten hit upon release in January 1989.
The parent album eventually sold over 9 million copies worldwide.
Fredriksson ended 1989 performing on-stage as part of The Husbands, a cover band formed by Lasse Lindbom and Niklas Strömstedt.
The track became their third number one on the Hot 100, and remains one of Roxette's best-known and most successful singles.
She also performed the track alongside all of the other featured artists during a televised gala the following month.
She was nominated for three awards at the 1993 Grammis, including Songwriter of the Year and Artist of the Year, winning the latter.
She toured in support of the record.
The next summer, she was a featured vocalist in Bolyos' band Sugarcane, during their concert residency in Halmstad nightclub Penny Lane.
She was eight months pregnant when it was released in November, so refused to publicly promote it.
Prior to its release, the duo signed a new recording contract with their longterm label EMI, which saw Fredriksson obtaining full control of the copyrights to her entire discography.
He would only communicate with Per and [Roxette's regular producer] Clarence Öfwerman.
He complained to everyone that my voice was weak, that I needed to re-record vocals, and that my songs weren't good enough.
He criticised me until I started crying.
It was also one of the best-selling albums of 2001, and was certified triple platinum for shipments of almost 250,000 units.
The record was promoted with a Swedish tour.
On 11 September 2002, Fredriksson complained of feeling unwell after jogging with her husband.
She collapsed in a bathroom after becoming nauseated, with the impact of the fall fracturing her cranium.
She then had an epileptic seizure.
Scans later indicated she had a brain tumour in the back of her head.
Lasting effects of the tumour included her being blind in one eye and having limited hearing and mobility, as well as being unable to read or write.
She was also unable to speak for a considerable period of time after her treatment.
Following her diagnosis and treatment, Fredriksson and Bolyos began work on her next studio album as a form of therapy at their home studio in Djursholm.
It ended 2004 as the 18th best selling album in the country.
Several of the songs included were debuted during Fredriksson's live appearances with Sugarcane in the mid-90s.
It was also her first studio album to receive a worldwide release.
Despite being unable to read or write, Fredriksson rediscovered her love of drawing during her illness, and began using charcoal to create artwork as another form of therapy.
Every painting displayed at the exhibition was sold by the end of the second day.
The duo reunited for a private performance at the Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling at Stockholm Palace on 18 June 2010.
Roxette then embarked on a seven-date tour of Europe in the summer of 2010.
It was supported by a nineteen-date tour of Swedish concert halls, her first solo concerts since 2000.
However, these concerts were cancelled after Fredriksson was advised by her doctors to cease all touring activity, due to poor health.
I couldn't handle the personal side of life on tour.
I was hanging out in bars, drinking too much.
Marie Fredriksson the performer had grown in stature, at the expense of Marie the private person.
I had less and less space to be myself.
The couple married in a private ceremony in May 1994, which was attended only by immediate family members.
Her decision not to invite Gessle and his wife to the wedding briefly became a source of tension between the duo.
Today I understand that, for example, Per and [his wife] were hurt [not to be invited].
But then I didn't see it that way.
My only concern was that I wanted the wedding to be private.
Fredriksson and Bolyos had two children: a daughter named Inez Josefin (born 29 April 1993) and a son named Oscar Mikael (born 26 November 1996).
Fredriksson died on 9 December 2019.
She was diagnosed with a brain tumor in 2002, and died following a 17-year battle with cancer at the age of 61.
A private funeral, with only her family and closest friends in attendance, took place at an undisclosed location.
He was the first manager of an English team to win the European Cup and is widely regarded as one of the greatest managers of all time.
Before going into management, Busby was a player for two of Manchester United's greatest rivals, Manchester City and Liverpool.
During his time at City, Busby played in two FA Cup Finals, winning one of them.
As a result, he took the vacant manager's job at Manchester United instead, where he built the famous Busby Babes team.
Eight of these players died in the Munich air disaster, but Busby rebuilt the side and United won the European Cup a decade later.
In a total of 25 years with the club, he won 13 trophies.
Three of his uncles were killed in France with the Cameron Highlanders.
Busby's mother was left to raise Matt and his three sisters alone until her marriage to a man called Harry Matthie in 1919.
Busby would often accompany his father down into the coal pits, but his true aspiration was to become a professional footballer.
In the meantime, Busby got a full-time job as a collier and played football part-time for Stirlingshire Junior side Denny Hibernian.
He made 11 more appearances for City that season, all at inside forward, scoring five goals in the process.
During the 1930–31 season, City manager Peter Hodge decided that Busby's talents could be better exploited from the half-back line, with Busby playing the right-half role.
In his new position, Busby built up a reputation as an intelligent player and a finer passer of the ball.
In 1930, Manchester United made an enquiry about signing Busby from their cross-town rivals, but they were unable to afford the £150 fee that City demanded.
By the 1931–32 season, Busby was firmly established in the first team, missing just one match that season.
Indeed, Busby and Jackie Bray became such fixtures at wing-half that club captain Jimmy McMullan had to move to forward to keep his place in the team.
In the 1930s Manchester City performed strongly in the FA Cup.
They reached the semi-finals in 1932, and the final in 1933 before finally winning the tournament in 1934.
He made his debut for the Reds just two days later, on 14 March, away to Huddersfield Town; the match ended in a 1–0 Liverpool defeat.
Busby opened his goalscoring account a month later – his 47th-minute strike helped his team to a 2–2 draw with Blackburn Rovers at Ewood Park.
Busby soon made the number 4 shirt his own, ousting Ted Savage in the process.
He rarely missed a game over the following three seasons.
This consistency earned Busby the Liverpool captaincy and he led the club with great distinction.
Along with Jimmy McDougall and Tom Bradshaw, Busby made up what is considered by many to be the best half-back line Liverpool had ever had.
Bob Paisley joined Liverpool from Bishop Auckland in 1939, and it was Busby who took him under his wing and showed him the ropes at Anfield.
This led to a lifelong friendship between two of the most successful managers in English football history.
The Second World War arrived soon after, and with it came an end to Busby's playing days.
Like many of the Liverpool playing staff, he signed on for national service in the King's Liverpool Regiment.
Busby carried on playing football during the war, making three appearances for Chelsea.
He also turned out for Middlesbrough, Reading, Brentford, Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and Hibernian.
Busby made only one official international appearance for Scotland; he played in a 3–2 British Home Championship defeat to Wales at Ninian Park, Cardiff, on 4 October 1933.
Playing opposite Busby in the Welsh half-back line was his future assistant Jimmy Murphy.
Busby also made seven appearances for Scotland against England during the Second World War, winning just one of them, but these are considered unofficial.
He represented the Scottish League XI in an inter-league match in 1941, while he was a guest player of Hibernian.
Such a level of control over the team was unprecedented in the English game, but the United chairman was in no position to argue.
The contract was signed that day – 19 February 1945 – but it was not until 1 October that Busby officially took over the reins at Manchester United.
In the interim, he returned to the Army Physical Training Corps, whose football team he took to Bari, Italy, in the spring of 1945.
There, he took in a training session for a football team made up of non-commissioned officers led by West Bromwich Albion's former half-back Jimmy Murphy.
Manchester United were runners-up in the league in 1947, 1948, 1949 and 1951, and won the FA Cup in 1948, before winning the league championship in 1952.
By 1952, however, the side captained by Johnny Carey, was beginning to show its age, and a new set of players had to be found.
Busby, who had achieved a great deal of success in spite of his lack of previous managerial experience, was expected to spend large sums of money on high-profile players.
Instead, he gradually replaced the older players with players as young as 16 and 17.
These included right-back Bill Foulkes, centre-halves Mark Jones and Jackie Blanchflower, wingers Albert Scanlon and David Pegg and forward Liam Whelan.
He made relatively few signings from other clubs between 1951 and 1957, rare examples being winger Johnny Berry, forward Tommy Taylor and goalkeeper Harry Gregg.
Busby managed the Great Britain team at the 1948 Summer Olympics.
The team reached the semi-finals, but lost 3–1 to the eventual runners-up, Yugoslavia.
In 1956, just after United won another league title, Busby was offered the Real Madrid managerial role.
During this period, the team picked up the affectionate nickname the Busby Babes, because of the youthfulness of many of the players he fielded.
They won the league in both 1956 and 1957, and were runners-up to Aston Villa in the 1957 FA Cup Final.
The young side was so successful that centre-forward Tommy Taylor and goalkeeper Harry Gregg were United's only major signings over a spell of almost five years.
Busby and his team began the 1957–58 season full of ambition for an assault on the Football League title, FA Cup and European Cup.
On the way home from a European Cup tie against Red Star Belgrade on 6 February 1958, their plane crashed on the runway at Munich-Riem Airport.
Busby's old friend from Manchester City, the goalkeeper Frank Swift, who had travelled to Munich in his post-playing career as a journalist, also perished.
Busby suffered multiple injuries and twice received the last rites, but he recovered from his injuries and left the hospital after nine weeks.
His wife Jean then had to tell him of all the other players and officials who had lost their lives.
He reportedly told his wife that he felt like quitting the manager's job, as he had feelings of guilt over the disaster.
Jean urged him to carry on with his duties in honour of the players who had died.
Busby was present at a new-look United side's FA Cup final defeat against Bolton Wanderers at Wembley three months later, and resumed full managerial duties for the following season.
Busby had been appointed the manager of Scotland before the Munich disaster.
Dawson Walker took charge of the team during the 1958 World Cup instead.
After recovering from his injuries, Busby managed Scotland in two games later that year against Wales and Northern Ireland.
Busby gave an 18-year-old Denis Law, then with Huddersfield Town, his first Scotland cap.
He had already expressed an interest in signing Law for United by this stage, although he had yet to be successful in doing so.
After the crash, Busby built a new side around Munich survivors including Harry Gregg, Bobby Charlton and Bill Foulkes.
He also brought in players from other clubs – these included David Herd, Albert Quixall and Denis Law.
Northern Irish forward George Best was scouted for Manchester United by Bob Bishop and signed to the club's playing staff by chief scout Joe Armstrong.
Busby successfully rebuilt United, as he guided them to a 3–1 victory over Leicester City in the 1963 FA Cup Final.
They were league champions in 1965 and again in 1967, with a defeat on the final day of the 1967–68 season seeing rivals Manchester City snatch the title away.
The biggest success of his career came on 29 May 1968 when the team won the European Cup.
When McGuinness was sacked in December 1970, Busby briefly returned to his managerial duties, but there was never any question of his returning as manager permanently.
The job went to Frank O'Farrell in June 1971 after United were unsuccessful in approaching Jock Stein and Don Revie.
He carried on as a club director for 11 years, before being made president in 1980.
Matt Busby suffered a mild stroke in July 1980 at the age of 71 but made a full recovery.
Soon afterwards, however, his wife Jean became ill with Alzheimer's disease.
She died, aged 80, in December 1988 in a Manchester nursing home.
They had been married for 58 years.
His testimonial was held at Old Trafford in August 1991.
A Manchester United side featuring a new generation of star players including Mark Hughes and Steve Bruce took on a Republic of Ireland XI.
The result was a 1–1 draw.
On this occasion, Andrews surprised him just ahead of his final game as interim manager, leading Manchester United in a derby match with Manchester City at Maine Road.
Busby was mentioned, along with B.B.
He died, aged 84, on 20 January 1994 at The Alexandra Hospital in Cheadle, Greater Manchester.
He was buried in Southern Cemetery, Manchester, alongside his wife Jean.
His racecourse owner friend Willie Satinoff, who died in the Munich air crash, is buried in the same cemetery.
Two days after Busby's death, a minute's silence was held at the start of United's home game against Everton in the Premier League.
United finished that season as double winners, lifting the league title and FA Cup.
The day after the 100th anniversary of Busby's birth, Manchester United played Barcelona in the 2009 Champions League final and lost to the Spanish side 2–0.
Busby was made an inaugural inductee of the English Football Hall of Fame in 2002 in recognition of his impact on the English game.
The sports centre in Bellshill, his place of birth, was named after him shortly after his death.
This opened to the public in 1995.
On 6 September 2009, the Sir Matt Busby shield was contested between Manchester United Reserves and Motherwell.
This was held at Fir Park, two miles from Busby's place of birth, to mark 100 years since his birth.
He had a total of seven grandchildren, all female.
Set in 1984, Busby takes on the management of a boys' team entering in a local cup competition.
Does not include matches Jimmy Murphy served as acting Manager following the Munich Air Disaster.
Southwark Towers was a high rise building at 32 London Bridge Street, designed by TP Bennett architects, overlooking London Bridge station, in Southwark, London.
Completed in 1975, it was 100 metres tall and had 25 floors in three wings.
Southwark Towers was formerly the London office of Price Waterhouse before it merged with Coopers & Lybrand in 1998.
The property attracted some political interest in the 1970s when the developer, Peachey Property Corporation ('PPC'), got into financial difficulties.
Department of Trade inspectors dismissed the allegations.
In 1998 the building was acquired by Irvine Sellar, a property developer.
In 2008, the building was demolished to make way for The Shard.
It was the tallest building ever to have been demolished in the United Kingdom.
Edmonton Strathcona (formerly known as Edmonton—Strathcona) is a federal electoral district in Alberta, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1953.
It spans the south central part of the city of Edmonton.
Between 2008 and 2015, and from 2019 onwards, Edmonton—Strathcona was the only federal riding in Alberta not held by the Conservative Party.
The riding is home to most of Edmonton's francophones.
The historic district of Old Strathcona, the University of Alberta and the Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre are all located in the riding.
It borders on the federal ridings of Edmonton Centre, Edmonton Griesbach, Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan, Edmonton Mill Woods, and Edmonton Riverbend.
Its Member of Parliament is Heather McPherson of the New Democratic Party who was elected in the 2019 federal election.
25 Bank Street is an office tower in Canary Wharf, in the Docklands area of London.
It is currently home to the European headquarters of the investment bank JPMorgan Chase.
The building was developed in 2001–2003 by Canary Wharf Group as one of five new buildings on its Heron Quays site.
The building was designed by architects Cesar Pelli & Associates Architects and built by Canary Wharf Contractors.
Before construction, 25 Bank Street had been earmarked by Canary Wharf Group for occupation by Enron's European subsidiary.
This plan was abandoned in 2001, prior to Enron's collapse later that year.
From 2004, 25 Bank Street served as the European headquarters of Lehman Brothers until the bank's insolvency in September 2008.
In July 2000, Canary Wharf Group formally announced the development of the Heron Quays site, on the southern boundary of the Canary Wharf estate.
This would involve the construction of five buildings providing a total of of Grade A office space.
During the development phase, the five buildings were designated HQ1 to HQ5, with 25 Bank Street designated as HQ2.
The building is designed around a central concrete core containing elevators, washrooms and services; this is surrounded by office floors with stainless steel and glass curtainwalls.
There are 5 basement levels, a ground floor, mezzanine, and a further 32 levels numbered 1 to 33.
The lower levels, up to level 8, incorporate large podium areas on the south and west sides.
This allows large trading floors to be accommodated, each with a floorplate.
The south podium incorporates a secondary core.
In July 2000 Enron Europe opened negotiations with Canary Wharf Group to take 130,060 sq m (1.4 m sq ft) of space on the Canary Wharf estate.
The HQ1 and HQ2 sites were earmarked for use by Enron in a mixed use development that would include a mini-power station.
This development was planned to supplement Enron's Victoria headquarters at 40 Grosvenor Place.
The negotiations were discontinued early in 2001, prior to Enron's insolvency later that year.
The construction of 25 Bank Street was undertaken by Canary Wharf Contractors, with an overall build time of 32 months.
At the end of the project the coffer dam was removed and the fill loaded onto barges for removal.
The construction of the rectangular concrete core was subcontracted to Byrne Bros (Formwork) Ltd, who used the PERI ACS self climbing formwork system.
This was the first time this system had been used in the UK.
The West Podium of 25 Bank Street is situated at a height of 30 metres above a 100-metre length of the Docklands Light Railway (DLR), including Heron Quays station.
To protect the DLR, which continued to operate throughout construction, a concrete slab was installed above the railway that formed the base of the West Podium.
This would support the upper floors and also act as an assembly deck during construction operations.
The five levels of the West Podium are suspended from transfer trusses at the higher levels.
The building was topped out on 8 November 2002.
At that time, 25 Bank Street was London's 6th tallest skyscraper.
Elevators engineering was undertaken by Lerch, Bates & Associates, Inc. A specialist lighting arrangement was installed to illuminate the crown of the building.
25 Bank Street served as the headquarters of Lehman Brothers International (Europe) and associated Lehman Brothers entities in Europe.
The building was officially opened as Lehman Brothers' European headquarters on 5 April 2004.
Gordon Brown, then the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, officiated at the opening ceremony.
Plant floors were located at levels 8, 32 and 33.
The shell & core architect was Adamsons Associates, with Swanke Hayden Connell as the fit-out architect.
Although levels 3-6 were all capable of being used as trading floors, only levels 4 and 5 were fully configured as such during the Lehman occupation.
The staff restaurant, at level 7, was operated by Restaurant Associates, who also provided catering services for corporate events hosted in the building.
The cash resources of the Lehman Group were managed centrally in New York by the parent company, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (LBHI).
Accordingly, overnight preparations were made for a number of UK based Lehman companies to protect their interests by seeking an Administration Order under UK law.
This order was granted by a UK judge at 7.56 am on Monday 15 September 2008.
PricewaterhouseCoopers were appointed as administrators of the UK business and as part of this task took over the management of 25 Bank Street.
Having arranged the sale of parts of the Lehman business to Nomura International plc, the administrators reached agreement to sub-lease approximately in 25 Bank Street to Nomura International.
An additional of space was sub-let to Nomura in March 2010.
These subleases were due to expire in March 2011; in the event, Nomura would exercise a break option in September 2010 and exit the building at that time.
A further was sub-let to other tenants, including the Financial Services Authority, land agents Jones Lang Wootton and NYSE Euronext.
The office move resulted in annual cost savings of over $73 million.
On 20 December 2010 J.P. Morgan announced the acquisition of 25 Bank Street to become the new European headquarters of its Investment Bank in 2012.
The purchase price would be £495 million.
J.P. Morgan also announced that it had reached agreement with Canary Wharf Group to fund a further tranche of development to its Riverside South scheme.
The building's postcode was changed to E14 5JP.
During the Lehman Brothers occupation it was E14 5LE.
A Wrinkle in Time is a young adult novel written by American author Madeleine L'Engle.
First published in 1962, the book has won the Newbery Medal, the Sequoyah Book Award, the Lewis Carroll Shelf Award, and was runner-up for the Hans Christian Andersen Award.
The novel offers a glimpse into the battles between light and darkness, and goodness and evil, as the young characters mature into adolescents on their journey.
The novel wrestles with questions of spirituality and purpose, as the characters are often thrown into conflicts of love, divinity, and goodness.
It is the first book in L'Engle's Time Quintet, which follows the Murrys and Calvin O'Keefe.
L'Engle modeled the Murry family on her own.
The novel's scientific and religious undertones are therefore highly reflective of the life of L'Engle.
The book has inspired two film adaptations, both by Disney: a 2003 television film directed by John Kent Harrison; and a 2018 theatrical film directed by Ava DuVernay.
Raised in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, author Madeleine L'Engle began writing at a young age.
After graduating from boarding school in Switzerland, she attended Smith College, where she earned a degree in English.
In addition to writing, L'Engle also gained experience as an actor and playwright.
At age forty, she nearly abandoned her career as a novelist, but continued to write after her publication of Meet the Austins.
This was in the spring of 1959.
It was simply a book I had to write.
Additionally, L'Engle drew upon her interest in science.
The novel includes references to Einstein's theory of relativity and Planck's quantum theory.
Later books include A Wind in the Door, A Swiftly Tilting Planet, Many Waters, and An Acceptable Time.
The series follows the adventures of Meg Murry, her youngest brother Charles Wallace Murry, their friend Calvin O'Keefe, and her twin siblings Sandy and Dennys Murry.
Throughout the series, the friends band together to travel through space and time as they attempt to save the world from the grasps of evil.
Then at Christmas, L'Engle threw a tea party for her mother.
One of the guests happened to know John C. Farrar of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, and insisted that L'Engle should meet with him.
Although the publisher did not, at the time, publish a line of children's books, Farrar met L'Engle, liked the novel, and ultimately published it under the Ariel imprint.
The book has been continuously in print since its first publication.
The hardback edition is still published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux.
The cover art on the paperback editions has changed several times since its first publication.
The book was reissued by Square Fish in trade and mass market paperback formats in May 2007, along with the rest of the Time Quintet.
This new edition includes a previously unpublished interview with L'Engle as well as a transcription of her Newbery Medal acceptance speech.
Thirteen-year-old Meg Murry's classmates and teachers see her as a troublesome and stubborn student.
Her family knows that she is emotionally immature but also sees her as capable of doing great things.
Unable to sleep during a thunderstorm, Meg descends from her attic room to find Charles Wallace sitting at the table drinking milk and eating bread and jam.
They are joined by their mother, and visited by their new eccentric neighbor, Mrs. Whatsit.
During the conversation, Mrs. Whatsit casually mentions the existence of a tesseract, which causes Katherine to almost faint.
The next morning, Meg discovers that the term refers to a scientific concept her father was working on before his mysterious disappearance.
The following afternoon, Meg and Charles Wallace encounter Meg's schoolmate, Calvin O'Keefe, a high-school junior who, although popular at school, considers himself a misfit as well.
Then they visit an old haunted house near town that Charles Wallace already knows is the home of Mrs. Whatsit.
There, they encounter two companions of Mrs. Whatsit's, the equally strange Mrs. Who and the unseen voice of Mrs.
She promises that she and her friends will help Meg find and rescue her father.
In the evening, Charles Wallace declares it is time for them to go on their mission to save their father.
This is accompanied by the appearance of the third member of the Mrs. Ws, Mrs.
Which, who appears to materialize out of nothing.
Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs.
The first stop is the planet Uriel, a Utopian world filled with Centaur-like beings who live in a state of light and love.
Mrs. Whatsit shows that she, Mrs. Who, and Mrs.
Which are these centaur-like creatures in disguise as humans.
Mrs. Whatsit is revealed to be a former star who exploded in an act of self-sacrifice to fight the darkness.
The children travel to the dark planet of Camazotz, which has succumbed to the Black Thing.
Meg's father is trapped on the planet.
They find that all the inhabitants behave in a mechanical way and seem to be under the control of a single mind.
At the planet's central headquarters, CENTRAL Central Intelligence, they discover a telepathic red-eyed man who can cast hypnotic spells and claims to know their father's whereabouts.
Charles Wallace deliberately looks into the man's red eyes, allowing himself to be hypnotized in order to find their father.
Under the man's influence, he takes Meg and Calvin to the place where Alexander is being held prisoner because he would not succumb to the group mind.
Charles Wallace takes them to the place where IT is held.
In such proximity to IT, the children are vulnerable to a potential telepathic takeover of their minds.
Dr. Murry, inexperienced at tessering, does not know how to protect Meg from the Black Thing, nearly killing her.
When they arrive on the neighboring planet of Ixchel, Meg is nearly frozen, and paralyzed.
Calvin and the Murrys are discovered by the planet's inhabitants - large, eyeless beasts with featureless faces, tentacles and four arms, who prove both wise and gentle.
Meg's paralysis is cured under the care of one inhabitant, whom Meg nicknames Aunt Beast.
Meg overcomes her anger at her father for leaving Charles Wallace on Camazotz, realizing that parents can't fix everything, and sometimes children can solve problems themselves.
Then the trio of Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs.
They each give Meg a gift.
Mrs. Whatsit gives Meg her love.
Which tells Meg that she has one thing that IT does not have but doesn't specify what it is.
Arriving at the building where IT resides, they find Charles Wallace under IT's influence.
Meg realizes that the one thing she has that IT does not is love.
She focuses all her love at Charles Wallace and is able to free him from IT's control.
Which and Mrs. Whatsit tesser the Murrys and Calvin back to Earth.
In the vegetable garden they are all reunited with Katherine and the twins.
Mrs. Whatsit says that although she and the others like the spectacle of the family reuniting, they have to go somewhere.
Before Mrs. Whatsit finishes her sentence, she and the others disappear.
Meg is the oldest child of scientists Alex and Kate Murry, about thirteen years old.
Introduced on the first page of the book, she is the story's main protagonist.
Charles Wallace is the youngest Murry child, at five years old.
Charles Wallace speaks only to his family, but can empathically or telepathically read certain people's thoughts and feelings.
Calvin is the third oldest of Paddy and Branwen O'Keefe's eleven children: a tall, thin, red-haired 14-year-old high school junior.
He shows some signs of being able to communicate telepathically, the same power Charles Wallace seems to have.
Mrs. Whatsit, Mrs. Who, and Mrs.
Which are immortal beings who can travel across large stretches of time and space by dematerializing and rematerializing.
They are capable of shapeshifting, but spend most of their time on Earth as elderly women.
Mrs. Whatsit is the youngest of the Mrs. Ws (despite being 2,379,152,497 years, 8 months, and 3 days old), and interacts with the children.
Mrs. Who communicates in Latin, Spanish, Italian, German, French, Portuguese, and Greek.
Which is the leader of the three women and the wisest.
ᎥᎿ is the bodiless, telepathic brain that dominates the planet of Camazotz and is the main antagonist of the story.
ᎥᎿ is described as a giant-sized human brain.
While IT usually speaks through one of its pawns, ᎥᎿ can speak directly to people via telepathy.
The Black Thing, a formless, shadowy being, is the source of all evil in the universe.
Alex Murry, the father of the Murry children, is a physicist who is researching the mysteries of the space/time continuum.
At the start of the novel, he has been missing for some time.
Katherine Murry, the mother of the Murry children, is a microbiologist.
Sandy and his twin brother Dennys are the middle children in the Murry family, older than Charles Wallace but younger than Meg.
They are 10 years old at the time of this book.
The twins are depicted as inseparable from one another.
The wife of the constable in Meg's hometown.
Mr. Jenkins is Meg's high-school principal who implies that her family is in denial about Mr. Murry's true whereabouts.
The Happy Medium is human in appearance.
She uses her powers and a crystal ball to look at distant places and people.
She lives in a cavern on a planet in Orion's Belt.
Aunt Beast (a name created by Meg) is a character who nurses and befriends Meg on the planet Ixchel.
The character is a four-armed eyeless gray creature with telepathic abilities and numerous long, waving tentacles instead of fingers.
The character's actual name, if any, is not given.
The novel is highly spiritualized, with notable influences of divine intervention and prominent undertones of religious messages.
According to scholar James Beasley Simpson, the overwhelming love and desire for light within the novel is directly representative of a Christian love for God and Jesus Christ.
Furthermore, the children encounter spiritual intervention, signaling God's presence in the ordinary, as well as the extendibility of God's power and love.
Madeleine L'Engle's fantasy works are in part highly expressive of her Christian viewpoint in a manner somewhat similar to that of Christian fantasy writer C. S. Lewis.
L'Engle utilizes numerous religious references and allusions in the naming of locations within the novel.
The name Camazotz refers to a Mayan bat god, one of L'Engle's many mythological allusions in her nomenclature.
The name Ixchel refers to a Mayan jaguar goddess of medicine.
Uriel is a planet with extremely tall mountains, an allusion to the Archangel Uriel.
It is inhabited by creatures that resemble winged centaurs.
The three women are described as ancient star-beings who act as guardian angels.
The theme of picturing the fight of good against evil as a battle of light and darkness is a recurring one.
Its manner is reminiscent of the prologue to the Gospel of John, which is quoted within the book.
They name Jesus, and later in the discussion Buddha is named as well, both of whom are major figures in different religions.
Nevertheless, religious journalist Sarah Pulliam Bailey doubts whether the novel contains religious undertones.
Bailey explains that many readers believe the novel promotes witchcraft, as opposed to alluding to Christian spirituality.
Bailey states that conservative Christians take offense, due to the novel's potential relativistic qualities, suggesting the various interpretations of religious allusions signals anti-Christian sentiments.
Further, the themes of conformity and the status quo are present.
IT is a powerful dominant group that manipulates the planet of Camazotz into conformity.
Even Charles Wallace falls prey and is hence persuaded to conform.
It is thanks to Meg that she and her family are able to break from conformity.
Camazotz is a planet of extreme, enforced conformity, ruled by a disembodied brain called IT.
The horror of the place arises from its ordinary appearance, endlessly duplicated.
A Wrinkle in Time has also received praise for empowering young female readers.
Critics have celebrated L'Engle's depiction of Meg Murry, a young, precocious heroine whose curiosity and intellect helps save the world from evil.
A 2004 study found that it was a common read-aloud book for sixth-graders in schools in San Diego County, California.
In 2016, the novel saw a spike in sales after Chelsea Clinton mentioned it as influential in her childhood in a speech at the 2016 Democratic National Convention.
The novel has been accused of being both anti-religious and anti-Christian for its inclusion of witches and crystal balls.
The novel was also challenged in 1984 by an elementary school in Polk City, Florida when parents claimed that the novel promoted witchcraft.
In 1994, Listening Library released an unabridged, 4-cassette audio edition read by the author.
On January 10, 2012, Audible released a 50th anniversary edition recorded by Hope Davis.
A cancelled animated feature film adaptation by Walt Disney Productions was supposed to be released in 1975.
In 2003, a television adaptation of the novel was made by a collaboration of Canadian production companies, to be distributed in the United States by Disney.
The movie was directed by John Kent Harrison, with a teleplay by Susan Shilliday.
It stars Katie Stuart as Meg Murry, Alfre Woodard as Mrs. Whatsit, Alison Elliott as Mrs. Who, and Kate Nelligan as Mrs.
A theatrical feature film adaptation of the novel by Walt Disney Pictures, was released in 2018.
The film was directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Jennifer Lee and Jeff Stockwell.
It stars Oprah Winfrey, Reese Witherspoon, Mindy Kaling, Chris Pine, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Storm Reid, Michael Peña, and Zach Galifianakis.
An adaptation by James Sie premiered at the Lifeline Theatre in Chicago in 1990, and returned to the stage in 1998 and 2017.
John Glore adapted the novel as a play that premiered in 2010.
It was written for six actors playing 12 parts.
One actor plays Mrs Whatsit, the Man with Red Eyes, and Camazotz Man.
Dr. Kate Murry, Mrs Who, Camazotz Woman, and Aunt Beast also share one performer.
The stage adaptation premiered in Costa Mesa, California, with productions in Bethesda, Maryland; Cincinnati; Philadelphia; Orlando; Portland, Oregon; and other cities.
An adaptation by Tracy Young premiered at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in April 2014, as well as at colleges and theaters around the U.S.
In 2010, Hope Larson announced that she was writing and illustrating the official graphic novel version of the book.
This version was published by Farrar, Straus & Giroux in October 2012.
40 Bank Street is a skyscraper in Heron Quays, Docklands, London.
It is tall and has 32 floors.
The building was designed by Cesar Pelli & Associates and it was built by Canary Wharf Contractors.
Tecumseh's War or Tecumseh's Rebellion was a conflict between the United States and an American Indian confederacy led by the Shawnee leader Tecumseh in the Indiana Territory.
However, many Indian leaders in the region accepted the Greenville terms, and for the next ten years, pantribal resistance to American hegemony faded.
Little Turtle, a war chief of the Miamis, who had also participated in the earlier war and signed the Greenville Treaty, lived in his village on the Eel River.
Both Black Hoof and Little Turtle urged cultural adaptation and accommodation with the United States.
The treaties resulted in an easing of tensions by allowing settlers into Indiana and appeasing the Indians with reimbursement for the lands the settlers were inhabiting by squatting.
In May 1805, Lenape Chief Buckongahelas, one of the most important native leaders in the region, died of either smallpox or influenza.
The surrounding tribes believed his death was caused by a form of witchcraft, and a witch-hunt ensued, leading to the death of several suspected Lenape witches.
He quickly posed a threat to the influence of the accommodationist chiefs, to whom Buckongahelas had belonged.
As part of his religious teachings, Tenskwatawa urged Indians to reject European American ways, such as drinking liquor, European-style clothing, and firearms.
He also called for the tribes to refrain from ceding any more lands to the United States.
Numerous Indians, who were inclined to cooperate with the United States, were accused of witchcraft, and some were executed by followers of Tenskwatawa.
Black Hoof was accused in the witch-hunt, but was not harmed.
From his village near Greenville, Tenskwatawa compromised Black Hoof's friendly relationship with the United States, leading to rising tensions with settlers in the region.
Black Hoof and other tribal leaders began to put pressure on Tenskwatawa and his followers to leave the area to prevent the situation from escalating.
Little Turtle told the Shawnee that they were unwelcome there, but the warnings were ignored.
In 1808, Tecumseh began to be seen as a leader by his community.
In 1808, the British in Canada approached him to form an alliance, but he refused.
The Americans first took notice of him in 1810.
Tecumseh eventually emerged as the leader of the confederation, but it was built upon a foundation established by the religious appeal of his younger brother.
Prophetstown came to be the largest Native American community in the Great Lakes region and served as an important cultural and religious center.
It was an intertribal, religious stronghold along the Wabash River in Indiana for 3000 Native Americans; it was known as Prophetstown to whites.
Led by Tenskwatawa initially, and later jointly with Tecumseh, thousands of Algonquin-speaking Indians gathered at Tippecanoe to gain spiritual strength.
Meanwhile, in 1800, William Henry Harrison had become the governor of the newly formed Indiana Territory, with the capital at Vincennes.
Harrison negotiated numerous land cession treaties with American Indians.
In 1809, Harrison began to push for the need of another treaty to open more land for settlement.
In September 1809, he invited the Potawatomi, Lenape, Eel Rivers, and the Miami to a meeting in Fort Wayne.
In the negotiations, Harrison promised large subsidies and payments to the tribes if they would cede the lands for which he was asking.
They then explained the history of the region and how they had invited other tribes to settle in their territory as friends.
The Miami were concerned that the Wea leaders were not present, although they were the primary inhabitants of the land being sold.
The Miami also wanted any new land sales to be paid for by the acre, and not by the tract.
During the winter, Harrison was able to obtain the acceptance of the Wea by offering them a large subsidy.
The Kickapoo were closely allied with the Shawnee at Prophetstown and Harrison feared they would be difficult to sway.
He offered the Wea an increased subsidy if the Kickapoo would also accept the treaty, causing the Wea to pressure the Kickapoo leaders to accept.
By the spring of 1810, Harrison had completed negotiations and the treaty was finalized.
Tecumseh was outraged by the Treaty of Fort Wayne, and thereafter he emerged as a prominent political leader.
Tecumseh began to travel widely, urging warriors to abandon the accommodationist chiefs and to join the resistance at Prophetstown.
Harrison thought that Tecumseh had the potential to create a strong empire if he went unchecked.
In August 1810, Tecumseh and 400 armed warriors traveled down the Wabash River to meet with Harrison in Vincennes.
The warriors were all wearing war paint, and their sudden appearance at first frightened the soldiers at Vincennes.
The leaders of the group were escorted to Grouseland, where they met Harrison.
Tecumseh acknowledged to Harrison that he had threatened to kill the chiefs who signed the treaty if they carried out its terms, and that his confederation was rapidly growing.
Harrison responded to Tecumseh that the Miami were the owners of the land and could sell it if they so chose.
He also rejected Tecumseh's claim that all the Indians formed one nation, and each nation could have separate relations with the United States.
As proof, Harrison told Tecumseh that the Great Spirit would have made all the tribes to speak one language if they were to be one nation.
A Shawnee who was friendly to Harrison cocked his pistol from the sidelines to alert Harrison that Tecumseh's speech was leading to trouble.
Finally, an army lieutenant who could speak Tecumseh's language warned Harrison that he was encouraging the warriors with him to kill Harrison.
Many of the warriors began to pull their weapons and Harrison pulled his sword.
Before leaving, Tecumseh informed Harrison that unless the treaty was nullified, he would seek an alliance with the British.
During the next year, tensions began to rise quickly.
Four settlers were murdered on the Missouri River, and in another incident, a boatload of supplies was seized by natives from a group of traders.
Harrison summoned Tecumseh to Vincennes to explain the actions of his allies.
In August 1811, Tecumseh met with Harrison at Vincennes, assuring him that the Shawnee brothers meant to remain at peace with the United States.
As tensions rose, Harrison openly denounced Tenskwatawa as a fraud and a fool, enraging him.
Tecumseh ordered his brother to take no action, but his brother continued to call for the death of Harrison.
Tenskwatawa lifted the ban on firearms and was able to quickly procure them in large quantities from the British in Canada.
Tecumseh made a strategic error by leaving him alone to travel to the south.
Tenskwatawa took his brother's absence as an opportunity to raise tensions even higher by further stirring up his followers.
Harrison had left the territory to travel to Kentucky while Tecumseh was still away, leaving Secretary John Gibson.
Gibson had lived among the Indians for several years and soon heard from his friends that Tecumseh had secured an alliance with the British and procured weapons.
He called out the territorial militia to prepare for the defense of the region and sent riders to recall Harrison.
Harrison soon returned accompanied by 250 army regulars and 100 Kentucky volunteers.
He gathered the scattered Indiana militia units, totaling about 600 men, and the Indiana Rangers together north of Vincennes.
His stated goal was to force them to accept peace, but he acknowledged that he would launch a pre-emptive attack on the natives if they refused.
His army stopped near present-day Terre Haute to construct Fort Harrison to guard an important position on the Wabash River.
While at Fort Harrison, Harrison received orders from Secretary of War William Eustis authorizing him to use force if necessary to disperse the Indians at Prophetstown.
On November 6, 1811, Harrison's army arrived outside Prophetstown, and Tenskwatawa agreed to meet Harrison in a conference to be held the next day.
Tenskwatawa, perhaps suspecting that Harrison intended to attack the village, decided to risk a pre-emptive strike, sending out about 500 of his warriors against the American encampment.
Before the dawn of the next day, the Indians attacked, but Harrison's men held their ground, and the Indians withdrew from the village after the battle.
Despite the surprise attack, the victorious Americans burned Prophetstown the following day and returned to Vincennes.
Harrison—and many subsequent historians—claimed that the Battle of Tippecanoe was a deathblow to Tecumseh's confederacy.
The battle was a severe blow for Tenskwatawa, who lost prestige and the confidence of his brother.
Although it was a significant setback, Tecumseh began to secretly rebuild the alliance upon his return from the south.
By December, most of the major American papers began to carry stories on the battle.
Public outrage quickly grew and many Americans blamed the British for inciting the tribes to violence and supplying them with firearms.
Tippecanoe fueled the worsening tension with Britain, culminating in a declaration of war only a few months later.
As the Americans went to war with the British, Tecumseh found British allies in Canada.
Tecumseh continued the struggle until his death in the 1813 Battle of Thames.
10 Upper Bank Street is a 32-story office building located in Canary Wharf, in the Docklands area of London.
It was completed in 2003 and is tall.
It was designed by the architect Kohn Pedersen Fox and built by Canary Wharf Contractors.
Most of the building is occupied by the law firm Clifford Chance, and serves as its world headquarters.
Based on a true story, it tells of the Castilian hero El Cid, and takes place during the Reconquista, or reconquest of Spain from the Moors.
The work survives in a medieval manuscript which is now in the Spanish National Library.
It is, however, incomplete, missing the first page and two others in the middle.
For the purposes of preservation, it is not normally on display.
There are sources that claim that the song was written several years earlier, considering the historical Cid died in 1099.
There are those who also take into consideration the emergence of the Carolingian legends, which began after 1100 since it is believed that these stories also influenced the poem.
Its current title is a 19th-century proposal by Ramón Menéndez Pidal since its original title is unknown.
As the original title of the poem is lost to history, this one was suggested by historian Ramón Menéndez Pidal.
It is Old Spanish (old Castilian), adjusted to modern orthography.
To regain his honor, he participated in the battles against the Moorish armies and conquered Valencia.
By these heroic acts he regained the confidence of the king and his honor was restored.
They beat their new wives and leave them for dead.
When El Cid learns of this he pleads to the king for justice.
Through the marriages of his daughters, El Cid began the unification of Spain.
Unlike other European medieval epics, the tone is realist.
There is no magic, even the apparition of archangel Gabriel (verses 404–410) happens in a dream.
It consists of more than 3,700 verses of usually 14 through 16 syllables, each with a caesura between the hemistiches.
El Cid is exiled from Castile by King Alfonso VI and fights against the Moors to regain his honor.
His current task is to collect the tributes from the Moorish territory owed to his king, Alfonso VI of León.
Cid's enemy accuses him of taking some of these tributes and the king exiles him from León and Castile.
Before he leaves, he places his wife, Doña Ximena, and his two daughters, Doña Elvira and Doña Sol, in the Monastery of Cardeña.
The canto then gives accounts of raids in the Moorish territory in which Cid and his men get rich off of the spoils.
El Cid defends the city of Valencia, defeating King Chufa ibn Tashfin of the Almoravids.
It begins with Cid's capture of the city of Valencia.
He brings his family to live with him.
It is discovered that the Infantes (princes) de Carrión, the nephews to the king, are the enemies who caused Cid's exile.
They plot to marry his daughters to take some of his wealth.
The king acts on behalf of his nephews and pardons Cid and allows the marriages.
Cid suspects that something bad will happen from the marriages but he allows it anyway.
So, in revenge, they decide to abuse and abandon their wives at the roadside in Corpes, tied to trees.
Once more, El Cid has to gain his honor back, so he asks the court of Toledo for justice.
The Cantar shows that the Infantes are cowards in battles with the Moors.
They are made fun of and decide to get revenge by attacking their wives.
They set out for Carrión with their wives and an escort, Felix Muñoz, the cousin of the daughters.
Once on the journey, they send the escort ahead of them, steal their wives' great dowries (including two beautiful swords) and beat them and leave them for dead.
Muñoz suspects trouble and returns to his cousins and takes them to receive help.
Cid seeks to right the wrongs done to his daughters, and a trial is held.
A duel is held between some of Cid's men and the Infantes in which the Infantes lose.
In the middle of the trial, a message is sent from the kings of Navarra and Aragon, proposing to marry their sons to Cid's daughters.
These marriages take place after the defeat of the Infantes and near the end of the story.
Date and authorship are still open to debate.
These are the first two known stanzas.
Doc Daneeka is the squadron physician and a friend of the novel's protagonist, Yossarian.
Doc Daneeka is also the title of Chapter 4 of the novel.
Doc Daneeka's main motivation throughout is for his own welfare, if that be making money or protecting his own life.
He generally forgets his moral duty as a physician except in the most extreme of circumstances.
He lies to the drafting board about his health in an attempt to avoid the war and become well-off, as the competition is drafted instead.
Once he is drafted his main goal is to get through the war alive.
He is a hypochondriac who never gets ill, and is looking to avoid anything that would increase the risk to his life.
Doc Daneeka is regularly explaining to his good friend Yossarian why he cannot ground him, even though Yossarian helps him collect his flight pay without having to fly.
His fears and the constraints of military bureaucracy prevent him from helping his friend.
He shows unusual compassion to Yossarian after the death of Snowden.
He is constantly scared of upsetting his superiors who may see fit to then ship him off to the far more dangerous South Pacific.
Already he sees it as military cruelty to have been assigned to the Air Corps even though he is scared of flying.
Doc Daneeka, as squadron physician, is meant to supervise Gus and Wes who run the medical tent.
This climaxes when Gus and Wes pronounce Doc Daneeka dead at the medical tent against the obvious fact that he is standing alive in front of them.
Doc Daneeka was not on board the plane, but had an arrangement with McWatt to falsely record his name on the manifest so he could collect flight pay.
Doc Daneeka attempts in vain to convince the bureaucracy that he is alive, but the process has already started.
He tries to convince his wife that he is not dead, but fails.
His wife gives up on him as his death leads to her financial benefit.
Doc Daneeka is forced to share a tent with Chief White Halfoat, whom he is scared of.
He is also concerned that he will catch pneumonia from Chief White Halfoat, who is obsessed that he will soon die of pneumonia.
During Milo's bombing of the airbase and the death of Snowden, Doc Daneeka shows the compassion for others he lacks throughout the rest of the novel.
At the end, Doc Daneeka's bureaucratic death convinces him that maybe he is, in fact, dead.
Doc Daneeka was a physician in his hometown of Staten Island, where he initially established a failing practice.
As the war effort drafts in more medical personnel, Doc Daneeka's surgery booms, especially with increased kickbacks from the local pharmacies and abortion referrals from the beauty parlors.
Doc describes only one experience of his practice at home: a young newlywed couple who are unable to procreate.
Doc concludes they have no idea, and with the aid of two rubber models gives a demonstration of intercourse.
They thank him for his help and go away to give it a try.
Doc Daneeka appears as a petulant man, feeling beaten by the military for losing his advantage of being one of few doctors around back home.
As a military doctor, Doc Daneeka has the ability to choose who of the pilots can be grounded from needing to fly more missions, and who must continue.
Because of Colonel Cathcart's competing attitude of increasing the missions every time the men meet the requirement, pilots with successful fruition grovel for Doc Daneeka to allow them grounding.
Since Doc Daneeka is miserably sour for losing out on his business advantage, he takes it out on the men by not grounding any.
Doc Daneeka is a hypochondriac, who feels something must be physically wrong with himself.
Gus and Wes is actually a single character.
Their utilitarian method of dealing with any person presenting themselves at the medical tent is to take their temperature.
Those with temperatures of exactly 102° are asked to return in an hour to have their temperatures taken again.
Gus and Wes appear to represent organizational functionaries that anyone who has had the misfortune of dealing with an impersonal bureaucracy should recognize.
This is in total contrast to what might be expected of doctors following the Hippocratic Oath.
Also he shows compassion to Yossarian after the death of Snowden over Avignon, by covering him in a blanket and cleaning up Snowden’s blood from Yossarian’s clothes.
Dr Stubbs is the doctor in Dunbar's squadron.
Dr. Stubbs decides to try to confront the rules of Catch-22 by grounding any soldier who asks.
Catch-22 cannot be beaten though, as the grounding orders are short-lived as they are rescinded by higher authorities and the soldiers are put back on duty.
As punishment Dr Stubbs is transferred to the Pacific, which is one of Doc Daneeka's greatest fears.
Yossarian is Doc Daneeka's only friend on the base.
Yossarian, like the other flying officers, continually begs for grounding, although he never successfully accomplishes the number of missions required.
Orr was crazy and could be grounded.
All he had to do was ask; and as soon as he did, he would no longer be crazy and would have to fly more missions.
Orr would be crazy to fly more missions and sane if he didn't, but if he was sane he had to fly them.
If he flew them he was crazy and didn't have to; but if he didn't want to he was sane and had to.
Yossarian was moved very deeply by the absolute simplicity of this clause of Catch-22 and let out a respectful whistle.
One of his requisites of being an Air Corps doctor includes logging four hours per month of flight time in order to earn his flight pay.
While McWatt performs a training flight, he flies too low, killing Kid Sampson on the raft.
Because of his grief, McWatt immediately flies into a mountain and commits suicide.
Since McWatt's flight roster included Doc Daneeka's name, the military blindly assumes and pronounces that Doc Daneeka also died on the flight.
Corporal Whitcomb develops the idea of writing and sending home form letters of condolence from Colonel Cathcart to those who died or went missing in combat.
To cover all circumstances, the letter reads as a vague letter that could imply any type of death of any form of relative.
At home, Mrs Daneeka receives one of these form letters that her husband has died in combat.
She later receives a check from his GI insurance for $250 to finance his funeral.
She then continues to receive donations and other insurances that Doc Daneeka paid for.
As the proceedings continue to accumulate, she later appears to be pleased that her husband is dead.
Doc Daneeka, enraged with the thickheadedness of the military, writes home two letters to his wife, Mrs Daneeka, addressed by himself.
Doc Daneeka futilely composes his second letter which she now believes to be a hoax.
Yossarian and Chief White Halfoat ignore him, acting as if he is not there.
Doc Daneeka disappears from the story at this point.
There is major irony in his death.
The government goes so far to shield the military through political correctness on paper trails as to ignore the blatant, visual proof that Doc Daneeka did not die.
Doc Daneeka was portrayed by Jack Gilford in the 1970 film adaptation of the novel directed by Mike Nichols.
Grant Heslov played the character in the 2019 miniseries.
Glyfada (, ) is a suburb in South Athens located in the Athens Riviera.
It is situated in the southern parts of the Athens' Urban Area.
The area stretches from the foot of the Hymettus mountain to the Saronic Gulf.
It is the largest of Athens' southern suburbs.
In ancient times, the area was a deme known as Aixone ().
Today, Glyfada is packed with some of the capital's best-known nightclubs, upscale restaurants and shops.
The base's population contributed in part to Glyfada's character, leading to a unique blend of Greek and American atmosphere and cuisine.
Although the base is now gone and the school relocated, Glyfada still retains part of its American flavour while continuing to offer distinctly Greek cuisine, entertainment and nightlife.
Glyfada was established as the heart of Athens' southern suburbs, because of its prime waterfront location, rich commercial centre, and modern business district.
It has been described as the headpoint of the 'Athens Riviera' and features some of Europe's most opulent seafront residences, gardens and extensive beachfront property, with a modern marina.
Its proximity to a succession of beaches and a concentrated seaside club scene also greatly increases the number of visitors during the summer months.
The municipality has an area of 25.366 km and it is located in the Athens Riviera.
To the east and northeast is an urban sprawl which spreads over the southwest shoulder of Mt.
32,492 people registered with the Municipality of Glyfada voted during the Municipal Elections of October 2006.
At the second round, 54.79% of the votes were for Thanasis Papakostas, who was the mayor of Glyfada for the 2006-2010 period.
Kostantinos Kokoris was just elected Mayor.
In 2014, George Papanikolaou was elected mayor in the Glyfada municipality.
The Glyfada Indoor Hall is located at the Municipality, formerly a major indoor sport venue of local Athens teams.
Glyfada is the seat of ANO Glyfada, club with many honours in Greek Water Polo and Glyfada F.C..
It was published by Tor Books and released on October 15, 1994, and was nominated for the Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel in 1995.
In response to amnesty on male channelers by Rand al'Thor, Mazrim Taim swears allegiance to him, and is assigned to train Asha'man at the Black Tower.
In Emond's Field, Perrin Aybara goes to Caemlyn to join Rand.
Wrongly thinking the Salidar Aes Sedai few and cowed, Rand sends Mat Cauthon to retrieve Elayne Trakand and win the allegiance of the rebel Aes Sedai.
Learning of the kidnapping, Perrin leads Rand's followers to the climactic Battle of Dumai's Wells.
At the end of the battle, the rebel Aes Sedai are forced to swear fealty to the Dragon Reborn while the surviving White Tower Aes Sedai remain captives.
The Battle of Dumai's Wells occurs in Chapter 55 of this book.
Initially, the pro-Rand armies are situated on a ridge around Dumai's Wells.
The Two Rivers men, Cairhienin, Aiel and Winged Guards are to charge down into the valley after an attack of wolves, with Perrin at their head.
The Salidar Aes Sedai and Wise Ones are to stay up on the ridge.
However, when fighting, Perrin sees some Salidar Aes Sedai fighting.
The Pro-Rand forces fight their way in, but against far superior numbers they're only able to penetrate so far before they can go no further.
They are instrumental in turning the tide of the battle.
He stills all three of the Aes Sedai shielding him in the rush to break free.
Rand finds Min beneath pieces of the exploded chest, but she is unharmed.
He cuts her bonds and leads her out into the battle.
Rand then continues knocking unconscious and shielding more Tower Aes Sedai from within their lines, weakening their defence against the Shaido and their Wise Ones.
Gawyn Trakand rides up, and wants to take Min away, but she refuses.
Some Asha'man are holding 23 Tower Aes Sedai hostage.
Some of Rand's allies are inside the dome; Perrin and Loial are two such.
The rest of his allies (e.g.
several Wise Ones, Rhuarc) are outside of the dome, still fighting.
The shield cannot be raised to admit his allies without letting the Shaido in.
He hopes that his allies who are outside of the dome will see what is happening, and get away before they get hurt.
The Shaido Aiel who are now within the dome are then killed as they literally explode when the Asha'mans' weaves touch them.
The Shaido, now terrified, break and run, thousands dead left behind in their wake.
After the battle, the nine Salidar Aes Sedai come over to congratulate Rand.
Eponyms are a longstanding tradition in Western science and medicine.
The scientific and medical communities regard it as bad form to attempt to eponymise oneself.
To discuss something, it must have a name.
Some diseases are named for the person who first described the condition—typically by publishing an article in a respected medical journal.
Less frequently, an eponymous disease is named after a patient, examples being Lou Gehrig's disease, Hartnup disease, and Mortimer's disease.
In one instance, Machado–Joseph disease, the eponym is derived from the surnames of two families in which the condition was initially described.
Instances also exist of eponyms named for fictional persons who displayed characteristics attributed to the syndrome.
Disease naming structures which reference place names, such as (Bornholm disease, Lyme disease, Ebola virus disease), or societies, as in the case of Legionnaires' disease, are not eponyms.
In 1975, the Canadian National Institutes of Health held a conference that discussed the naming of diseases and conditions.
Medical journals, dictionaries and style guides remain divided on this issue.
European journals tend towards continued use of the possessive, while US journals are largely discontinuing its use.
The trend in possessive usage varies between countries, journals, and diseases.
Autoeponyms listed in this entry conform to those conventions with regard to the possessive and non-possessive forms.
The current trend is away from the use of eponymous disease names, towards a medical name that describes either the cause or primary signs.
The usage of the genitive apostrophe in disease eponyms has followed different trends.
While it remains common for some diseases, it has dwindled for others.
As described above, multiple eponyms can exist for the same disease.
In these instances, each is listed individually (except as described below), followed by an in-line parenthetical entry beginning 'aka' ('also known as') that lists all alternative eponyms.
This facilitates use of the list for a reader who knows a particular disease only by one of its eponyms, without the necessity of cross-linking entries.
It sometimes happens that an alternative eponym, if listed separately, would immediately alphabetically precede or succeed another entry for the same disease.
The Anderton Boat Lift is a two caisson lift lock near the village of Anderton, Cheshire, in North West England.
It provides a vertical link between two navigable waterways: the River Weaver and the Trent and Mersey Canal.
The structure is designated as a scheduled monument, and is included in the National Heritage List for England.
Built in 1875, the boat lift was in use for over 100 years until it was closed in 1983 due to corrosion.
Restoration started in 2001 and the boat lift was re-opened in 2002.
The lift and associated visitor centre and exhibition are operated by the Canal & River Trust.
It is one of only two working boat lifts in the United Kingdom; the other is the Falkirk Wheel in Scotland.
Salt has been extracted from rock salt beds underneath the Cheshire Plain since Roman times.
Completion of the River Weaver Navigation in 1734 provided a navigable route for transporting salt from Winsford, through Northwich, to Frodsham, where the Weaver joins the River Mersey.
In 1759 the second Weaver Navigation Act appointed the Trustees of the Weaver Navigation and gave them responsibility for maintaining and operating the route.
Rather than competing with each other the owners of the two waterways decided it would be more profitable to work together.
The Anderton Basin was owned and operated by the Weaver Navigation Trustees.
The facilities were extended when a second quay was built in 1801 and a second entrance to the basin was constructed in 1831.
By 1870 the Anderton Basin was a major interchange for trans-shipping goods in both directions, with extensive warehousing, three double inclined planes and four salt chutes.
A flight of locks was considered but discarded, mainly because of the lack of a suitable site and the loss of water that would have resulted from using them.
In 1870 the Trustees proposed a boat lift between the waterways at the Anderton Basin.
The Trustees approached the North Staffordshire Railway Company, owners of the Trent and Mersey Canal, to ask for a contribution towards the cost.
When this approach was unsuccessful the Trustees decided to fund the project themselves.
The Trustees asked their Chief Engineer, Edward Leader Williams, to draw up plans for a boat lift.
He settled on a design involving a pair of water-filled caissons that would counterbalance one another and require relatively little power to lift boats up and down.
A similar boat lift on the Grand Western Canal, completed in 1835, used chains to connect the caissons via an overhead balance wheel.
It had a solid masonry superstructure to support the weight of the loaded caissons.
He may have been inspired by inspecting a hydraulic ship lift and graving dock at the Royal Victoria Dock in London, designed by experienced hydraulic engineer Edwin Clark.
Having decided on a hydraulic ram design Leader Williams appointed Edwin Clark as principal designer.
At that time the Anderton Basin consisted of a cut on the north bank of the Weaver surrounding a small central island.
Clark decided to build the boat lift on this island.
The wrought iron caissons were long by wide by deep, and could each accommodate two narrowboats or a barge with a beam of up to .
Each caisson weighed when empty and when full of water (because of displacement, the weight is the same with or without boats).
At river level the caissons sat in a water-filled sandstone lined chamber.
Above ground the superstructure consisted of seven hollow cast iron columns which provided guide rails for the caissons and supported an upper working platform, walkways and access staircase.
At the upper level the boat lift was connected to the Trent and Mersey canal via a long wrought iron aqueduct, with vertical wrought iron gates at either end.
In July 1872 Royal Assent was granted for the Weaver Navigation 1872 Act, which authorised the construction of the boat lift.
The contract for its construction was awarded to Emmerson, Murgatroyd & Co. of Stockport and Liverpool.
Work started before the end of 1872 and took 30 months.
The Anderton Boat Lift was formally opened to traffic on 26 July 1875.
The total cost was £48,428 (£ at today's prices).
For five years the boat lift operated successfully, the longest closures being during spells of cold weather when the canal froze over.
In 1882 a cast iron hydraulic cylinder burst while the caisson it supported was at canal level with a boat in it.
The caisson descended rapidly, but water escaping from the burst cylinder slowed the rate of descent and the water-filled dock at river level softened the impact.
No-one was hurt and there was no damage to the lift's superstructure.
As a precaution tests were carried out on the second hydraulic cylinder.
During these tests the second cylinder failed too.
The volume of traffic through the lift grew steadily through the 1880s and 90s but the hydraulic cylinders continued to cause problems.
The main cause for concern was corrosion of the pistons.
Attempts to repair the grooves with copper made matters worse as it reacted electrolytically with the acidic canal water and hastened corrosion of the surrounding iron.
In 1897 the lift was converted to use distilled water as its working fluid, slowing corrosion, but not stopping it completely.
By 1904 the Weaver Navigation Trustees faced the prospect of closing the boat lift for a considerable period to repair the hydraulic rams.
They asked their Chief Engineer Colonel J.
A. Saner, to investigate alternatives to hydraulic operation.
Saner proposed electric motors and a system of counterweights and overhead pulleys that would allow the caissons to operate independently of each other.
Other advantages of the conversion listed by Saner included a reduction in the number of operating attendants by one and the avoidance of costly boiler repairs.
Saner promised to achieve the conversion with only three short periods of closure to traffic.
This was important because it minimised disruption to traffic and the loss of revenue during conversion.
As a result, the weight of the caissons and counterweights would now be borne by the lift superstructure instead of by the rams.
The superstructure was therefore strengthened and put on stronger foundations.
The electric motor had to overcome friction between the pulleys and their bearings.
A motor was installed, but normal operation only required about half of this power.
The original caissons were retained but were modified to take the wire ropes that now supported them on each side.
Conversion was carried out between 1906 and 1908.
As Saner had promised, the lift was only closed for three periods during these two years, for a total of 49 days.
The converted lift was formally opened on 29 July 1908 (although one caisson had been carrying traffic on electrical power since May 1908 while the second caisson was converted).
After conversion to electrical operation the boat lift was operated successfully for 75 years.
However, maintenance was simpler than before the conversion because the mechanism of the electrical lift was above ground.
During the 1950s and 1960s commercial traffic on British canals declined.
By the 1970s the lift's traffic was almost entirely recreational and the lift was hardly used during winter months.
In 1983, during repainting, extensive corrosion was found in the superstructure and it was declared structurally unsound and closed.
During the 1990s British Waterways carried out preliminary investigations before launching a restoration bid.
Heritage Lottery Funding contributed £3.3 million, and more than 2,000 individuals contributed to the scheme, raising a further £430,000.
Restoration commenced in 2000 and the lift was re-opened to boat traffic in March 2002.
The site now includes a two-storey visitor centre and exhibition building with a coffee shop and information and films about the history of the lift.
The visitor centre incorporates the new lift control centre.
Although a modified version of the original hydraulic system was reinstated, the 1906–08 external frame and pulleys have been retained in a non-operational role.
The weights that used to counterbalance the caissons were not rehung, but have been used to build a maze in the grounds of the visitor centre.
It closed in 1983 due to structural faults caused by corrosion.
The Anderton Boat Lift Trust was launched in October 1993; it had been campaigning for the restoration of the lift, and succeeded in bringing together all sectors of society.
The trust submitted a funding bid to the Heritage Lottery in 1997.
In its first summer season, the lift saw over 100,000 visitors, 800 boats passing through, and 16,000 taking a ride on the tripboat.
– proved to be accurate, sociological predictions of the economic structure of an industrial society.
In the event, contemporary society did not psychologically supersede the tribal-stage division of labour, but merely evolved different forms of said division-of-labour-by-status.
During the Mediæval period (5th c. – 15th c.) only land-owning noblemen had the right to hunt and to bear arms as soldiers; status and income were parallel.
is indirectly productive for the whole of society; income and status are parallel.
Conspicuous consumption is the application of money and material resources towards the display of a higher social-status (e.g.
Therefore, such physical and intellectual pursuits display the freedom of the rich man and woman from having to work in an economically productive occupation.
The modern industrial society developed from the barbarian tribal society, which featured a leisure class supported by subordinated working classes employed in economically productive occupations.
The leisure class is composed of people exempted from manual work and from practicing economically productive occupations, because they belong to the leisure class.
Yet, such is not the case, because the lower classes consume expensive alcoholic beverages and narcotic drugs.
Consequently, to the lower classes, possessing such an object becomes an exercise in the pecuniary emulation of the leisure class.
Clothing also indicates that the wearer’s livelihood does not depend upon economically productive labour, such as farming and manufacturing, which activities require protective clothing.
Moreover, the symbolic function of clothes indicates that the wearer belongs to the leisure class, and can afford to buy new clothes when the fashion changes.
modified only in accordance with ideas from the past, in order to maintain societal stability.
The existence of the leisure class influences the behaviour of the individual man and woman, by way of social ambition.
Nonetheless, gambling (the belief in luck) is a social practice common to every social class of society.
As such, attending church services, participating in religious rites, and paying tithes, are a form of conspicuous leisure.
As such, maintaining a high social-class is more important for a woman of the leisure class, than it is for a man of the leisure class.
Women, therefore, are the greatest indicators of a man’s socio-economic standing in his respective community.
Education (academic, technical, religious) is a form of conspicuous leisure, because it does not directly contribute to the economy of society.
are not greatly respected to the same degree, because the contemporary university is a leisure-class institution.
That, despite social classes being alike in most stratified societies, the novelty of the American social-class system was that the leisure class had only recently appeared in U.S. history.
in order to present and maintain the public appearance of being in a higher social-class.
In the Introduction to the 1934 edition of the book, the economist Stuart Chase said that the Great Depression (ca.
and for their relegation to the margin of modern economics.
The historian of economics Robert Heilbroner said that Veblen's social and economic theories were valid for the American Gilded Age (ca.
The council headquarters were in Bearsden.
Thor is a god associated with thunder in Norse mythology.
Barker was born in Loughton, near Epping Forest in Essex, England, elder brother of the painter Kit Barker.
He was raised by his Irish mother and English father in Battersea, London.
He was educated at an L.C.C.
school and at Regent Street Polytechnic.
Having left school at an early age he pursued several odd jobs before settling on a career in writing.
He then travelled to the United States where he began his longtime liaison with writer Elizabeth Smart, by whom he had four of his fifteen children.
Barker also had three children by his first wife, Jessica.
He returned to England in 1943.
From the late 1960s until his death, he lived in Itteringham, Norfolk, with his wife Elspeth Barker, the novelist.
Barker was partly associated with the New Apocalyptics movement, which reacted against 1930s realism with surrealistic and mythical themes.
But his characteristically independent idiosyncrasies set him off as an individual in his own right.
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth was formerly (1975–96) one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland.
The district was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc.
(Scotland) Act 1994, which replaced regions and districts with unitary council areas.
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth remains a constituency of the Scottish Parliament and was formerly a constituency of the House of Commons.
The Tupolev Tu-4 (; NATO reporting name: Bull) is a piston-engined Soviet strategic bomber that served the Soviet Air Force from the late 1940s to mid-1960s.
It was reverse-engineered from the American Boeing B-29 Superfortress.
Toward the end of World War II, the Soviet Union saw the need for a strategic bombing capability similar to that of the United States Army Air Forces.
The U.S. regularly conducted bombing raids on Japan, from distant Pacific forward bases using B-29 Superfortresses.
Joseph Stalin ordered the development of a comparable bomber.
The U.S. twice refused to supply the Soviet Union with B-29s under Lend Lease.
However, on four occasions during 1944, individual B-29s made emergency landings in Soviet territory and one crashed after the crew bailed out.
In accordance with the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviets were neutral in the Pacific War and the bombers were therefore interned and kept by the Soviets.
Despite Soviet neutrality, the U.S. demanded the return of the bombers, but the Soviets refused.
Three repairable B-29s were flown to Moscow and delivered to the Tupolev OKB.
One B-29 was dismantled, the second was used for flight tests and training, and the third one was left as a standard for cross-reference.
Only one of the four had de-icing boots as used on the Tu-4.
Stalin told Tupolev to clone the Superfortress in as short a time as possible instead of continuing with his own comparable ANT-64/Tu-10.
The reverse-engineering effort involved 900 factories and research institutes, which finished the design work during the first year; 105,000 drawings were made.
By the end of the second year, the Soviet industry was to produce 20 copies of the aircraft, ready for State acceptance trials.
The Soviet Union used the metric system, so sheet aluminium in thicknesses matching the B-29's imperial measurements were unavailable.
The corresponding metric-gauge metal was of different thicknesses.
Alloys and other materials new to the Soviet Union had to be brought into production.
Each alteration (and every component made) was scrutinized and was subject to a lengthy bureaucratic process.
Kerber, Tupolev's deputy at the time, recalled in his memoirs that engineers needed authorization from a high-ranking general to use Soviet-made parachutes.
The B-29's remote-controlled gun turrets were redesigned to accommodate the Soviet Nudelman NS-23, a harder hitting and longer ranged 23 mm cannon.
Additional changes were made as a result of problems encountered during testing, related to engine and propeller failures and equipment changes were made throughout the aircraft's service life.
The Tu-4 first flew on 19 May 1947, piloted by test pilot Nikolai Rybko.
Serial production started immediately, and the type entered large-scale service in 1949.
The aircraft was first displayed during a flyover at the Aviation Day parade on 3 August 1947 at the Tushino Airport in Moscow.
It was assumed that these were merely the three B-29 bombers that were known to have been diverted to the USSR during World War II.
Minutes later a fourth aircraft appeared.
Western analysts realized that the Soviets must have reverse-engineered the B-29.
The appearance of an obviously Superfortress-derived Tu-70 transport over the crowd removed any doubt about the success of the reverse-engineering.
A total of 847 Tu-4s had been built when production ended in the Soviet Union in 1952, some going to China during the later 1950s.
Many experimental variants were built and the valuable experience launched the Soviet strategic bomber program.
By the beginning of the 1960s, the only Tu-4s still operated by the Soviets were used for transport or airborne laboratory purposes.
A Tu-4A was the first Soviet aircraft to drop a nuclear weapon, the RDS-1.
The Soviet Air Force operated 847 Tupolev Tu-4 bombers between 1948 and early 1960.
They were initially used as long-range bombers.
In 1954 the Soviets began phasing out the Tu-4 as units upgraded to Tupolev Tu-16 bombers and, beginning in 1956, to Tupolev Tu-95 bombers.
Tu-4s withdrawn from front line units were used for transport duties.
On 28 February 1953, Joseph Stalin gave China ten Tu-4 heavy bombers，and in 1960 two additional aircraft configured as navigational trainers arrived in Beijing.
11 Tu-4s were refitted with AI-20K turboprop engines between 1970 and 1973.
The last PLAAF Tu-4 retired in 1988.
In 1969, China developed its first airborne early warning aircraft based on the Tu-4 airframe.
The project was named KJ-1 and mounted a Type 843 rotodome above the fuselage of the aircraft.
However, due to clutter noise the KJ-1 failed to meet the PLAAF's requirements.
The project was canceled in 1979 although further projects were proposed based on Tu-4 platform.
The airframe was already obsolete however and the Tu-4 was ruled out for future developments.
The single prototype is displayed at the PLAAF museum north of Beijing.
She became the first of her class to mount the semi-automatic Mark 16 8-inch turrets and carry the new Sikorsky HO3S-1 utility helicopters in place of seaplanes.
She was named after the capital of the state of Iowa.
In 1952, and each year from 1954 to 1957, she carried midshipmen for summer training cruises, crossing to Northern European ports on the first four cruises.
She also sailed to Northern Europe on NATO exercises in 1952, 1953, and 1955.
After decommissioning in 1961 she was mothballed in the South Boston Naval Annex and eventually laid up in the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility at Philadelphia in maintained reserve.
Therefore, both ships remained in maintained reserve until they were struck off the reserve list in August 1993.
After an attempt to turn her into a museum ship in Milwaukee, Wisconsin failed, she was sold in 2005, and then towed to Brownsville, Texas, for scrapping.
By July 2007, she had been completely broken up.
Two of her dual 5-inch/38 gun mounts were donated to the museum in Corpus Christi, Texas, where they can now be seen on display.
Her sister ship was scrapped in New Orleans in 1993.
Cumnock and Doon Valley () was one of nineteen local government districts in the Strathclyde region of Scotland from 1973 to 1996.
The district council's headquarters were at Lugar, near Cumnock.
The district was abolished in 1996 by the Local Government etc.
(Scotland) Act 1994, when the regions and districts were replaced by unitary council areas.
The area of Cumnock and Doon Valley District was merged with that of Kilmarnock and Loudoun to form East Ayrshire.
The cruiser was assigned to JTF 1, organized to conduct Operation Crossroads, atomic weapons tests in the Marshall Islands in the summer of 1946.
To prepare for this duty, Fall River sailed to San Pedro, California, where from 16 February to 6 March she was altered to provide flagship accommodations.
She returned to Puget Sound Navy Yard, where she was placed out of commission in reserve on 31 October 1947.
The tip of her bow is now on display at Battleship Cove.
She was named after the city of Flint, Michigan.
She was launched on 25 January 1944 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation of San Francisco, California, sponsored by Mrs. R. A. Pitcher.
She was and commissioned on 31 August 1944, with Captain C. R. Will in command.
She was reclassified CLAA-97 on 18 March 1949.
On 24 August, she took station off Nii Shima to serve as rescue ship and homing station for transport planes carrying occupation troops to Japan.
From 10 to 15 September, she lay in Tokyo Bay, then sailed with a carrier task force to provide air and sea surveillance of Central Honshū until 21 September.
The cruiser made a voyage from Japan to Eniwetok, then loaded homeward bound servicemen at Yokosuka on 13 October, bringing them into San Francisco Bay on 28 November.
Her dedication plaque currently rests in the Sloan Museum, in the city she is named after.
The scenery includes three deep glacial coves and two sharp-topped ridges on the eastern side (Striding Edge and Swirral Edge).
Helvellyn was one of the earliest fells to prove popular with walkers and explorers; beginning especially in the later 18th century.
Among the early visitors to Helvellyn were the poets Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth, both of whom lived nearby at one period.
Many routes up the mountain are possible so that it may be approached from all directions.
However, traversing the mountain is not without dangers; over the last two hundred years there have been a number of fatalities.
The artist Charles Gough is more famous for his death on Striding Edge in 1805 than for what he achieved in his life.
Among many human feats upon the mountain, one of the strangest was the landing and take-off of a small aeroplane on the summit in 1926.
In January 2018 Helvellyn was named 'Britain's Best Walk' in an ITV show presented by Julia Bradbury.
During the last ice age these rocks were carved by glaciers to create the landforms seen today.
Since the end of the last ice age, small populations of arctic-alpine plants have survived in favourable spots on rock ledges high in the eastern coves.
Rare to Britain species of alpine butterfly, the mountain ringlet, also live on and around Helvellyn.
The top of Helvellyn is a broad plateau, trending roughly from north-west to south-east for about a kilometre between Lower Man and the start of Striding Edge.
Throughout this distance it remains more than high.
The middle of these coves contains Red Tarn.
However, when Thirlmere reservoir was built, a leat was constructed to capture the water of Helvellyn Gill, so that it is now directed into the reservoir.
A never-failing spring called Brownrigg Well exists below the summit of Helvellyn, about due west of the highest point, at the head of Whelpside Gill.
This leat has now fallen into disuse.
The gill it led to is not named on any map, but some authors have referred to it as Mines Gill.
North of Mines Gill are the Helvellyn Screes, a more craggy stretch of hillside, beneath the north-west ridge, with a loose scree covering in places.
The deep coves on the rocky eastern side of Helvellyn drain into Ullswater.
That dam has now gone and the tarn has returned to its natural size.
It contains brown trout and schelly, a species of whitefish found in only four bodies of water in the Lake District.
A second reservoir was built around 1860 in Brown Cove, between Swirral Edge and Lower Man, along with one further down the valley in Keppel Cove.
These provided water to generate hydroelectric power for the lead mine.
The dam in Keppel Cove is still in place, but water now leaks through its base.
The remains of the dam in Brown Cove can be seen, but again water leaks freely through it.
It is unclear whether there ever was a natural tarn in Brown Cove.
Guidebook writers before 1860 refer only to Keppel Cove Tarn to the north of Swirral Edge.
A total of five ridges diverge from the summit ridge of Helvellyn at different points.
The east ridge is another sharp arête known as Striding Edge.
This joins the summit ridge at its southern end, not far from Helvellyn's summit.
It passes over the subsidiary top of High Spying How and leads to Birkhouse Moor before descending to its final top, Keldas, beside the south end of Ullswater.
The south ridge continues the main ridge of the Helvellyn range over Nethermost Pike, High Crag and Dollywagon Pike to terminate at Grisedale Tarn.
The whole of Helvellyn, above the conifer plantations to the west and the walls surrounding the valleys of Glenridding and Grisedale to the east, is Open Access land.
Walkers can choose between many routes.
Striding Edge is a popular route which involves some scrambling, linking the summit ridge of Birkhouse Moor to Helvellyn's summit by what becomes a sharp arête.
Striding Edge begins at Hole-in-the-Wall and then stretches for over to the Helvellyn summit plateau.
This starting point is accessible from both Glenridding and Patterdale.
Hole-in-the-Wall used to be a prominent gap in the stone wall on the top of the ridge where a gate was missing.
Today the gap has been filled in and a ladder stile crosses the wall.
From here the initial part of the ridge is relatively rounded and has a solid path running along the right-hand side.
This changes upon reaching High Spying How, the highest point on the ridge — .
At this point a narrow path continues close to the top of the ridge, which becomes increasingly narrow, and scramblers will often follow the very top of the arête.
The path on the right-hand side continues until near the end of the ridge where it switches over to the left-hand side.
Scramblers who continue on the top of the ridge are forced to descend an awkward short gully down from the final rock tower to rejoin the path.
At this point the ridge connects with the main Helvellyn massif.
From the top of this climb the summit is only away.
Striding Edge is a notorious accident spot among hikers and scramblers.
Without an ice axe or crampons this presents a serious obstacle.
In January 2008 two walkers died after falling from the ridge in separate incidents.
Another walker died after falling from Striding Edge in May 2008.
Swirral Edge offers a shorter but equally exciting scramble along a similar sharp arête.
The ridge walk can be extended to include the summit of Catstye Cam.
The climb up or down from the summit plateau onto Swirral Edge is another well known accident spot.
In winter it involves climbing down another snow cornice onto steep icy ground.
There have been a number of accidents at this spot in recent years, making it as dangerous as Striding Edge.
Nethermost Pike also has an east ridge which gives an alternative route to Helvellyn from Grisedale, which many walkers overlook.
It can be combined with a scramble on Eagle Crag, or this part can be bypassed by taking the path to Nethermost Cove before joining the ridge.
From Glenridding a similar long but safe and easy walk () follows Greenside Road, past the old lead mine and towards Keppel Cove.
This track, another old pony track, then zigzags up the fellside to join the main ridge path at the col between Raise and White Side.
Shorter and quicker routes to the top of Helvellyn, though with less attractive scenery, begin from several points along the A591 road along the west side of the mountain.
Two of these may be combined to create a circular walk.
Incorporating the south ridge in the route can restore much of the scenic interest.
Stannah at Legburthwaite is the starting point for the bridleway to Sticks Pass, from which Helvellyn can be approached along the main ridge track from the north.
From Thirlspot two routes lead up Helvellyn.
The old pony route took a very safe and steady route for the benefit of early visitors, who took horses and a guide from the inn.
The route traverses the flank of White Side to join the ridge at the col just below Lower Man.
It zigzags up the fellside above Helvellyn Gill, over Browncove Crags and joins the main ridge at Lower Man.
Several possible routes begin at Wythburn church.
A bridleway winds up the fellside, over Comb Crags and traverses the slopes of Nethermost Pike to arrive on the ridge at Swallow Scarth, the col just below Helvellyn.
Other routes from Wythburn follow Comb Gill or Whelpside Gill, or Middle Tongue between these two gills.
The shortest route of all follows the gill past the old lead mine, perhaps better used as a descent.
Wainwright warned walkers with weak ankles to avoid it.
This may begin (and finish) at Mill Bridge near Grasmere.
Helvellyn can also be included in a circular walk from Patterdale: up Striding Edge, down to Grisedale Tarn and back over St Sunday Crag.
Helvellyn is a popular area for winter climbing in the Lake District.
Nethermost Cove also has some routes, including a large gully between Striding Edge and the back of the cove.
Browncove Crags on the western side of the mountain has some north-facing routes.
These are easier to access from a car park, and they can be linked with the Red Tarn routes.
Working alternate weeks, one of these walks up Helvellyn each day during that period to check the weather, snow and walking conditions.
Their report and daily photograph appear on Weatherline, the Lake District weather forecast website and phone line service, which also includes a local weather forecast from the Met Office.
The fell top assessors also put their assessments and photos on Twitter.
This information is important for people who go out hillwalking and climbing in winter, helping them to plan their routes and get an idea of the mountain conditions.
Many people camp on Helvellyn throughout the year, often near Red Tarn which gives good views of Striding Edge, Swirral Edge, and the summit of Helvellyn itself.
Although camping in England is illegal without the permission of the landowner, there is a tradition of wild camping in the Lake District.
This has often been tolerated so long as people have camped unobtrusively, for no more than one night, and have left no trace of their campsite behind.
The summit of Helvellyn takes the form of a broad plateau, sloping gently to the south-west, but dropping abruptly to the north-east into Red Tarn cove.
So smooth and large is this summit that a small aeroplane was able to land on it in 1926 (see History below).
The highest point, above sea level, is the top of a small rocky knoll, marked by a loose cairn.
Nearby there is a cross-shaped stone shelter; to the north is an Ordnance Survey trig point, slightly lower than the summit at .
Snowdon is hidden by the Coniston Fells, and the Isle of Man is largely hidden behind the Great Gable and Pillar group of fells.
The subsidiary top, Helvellyn Lower Man, is about to the north-west.
Its summit is small compared to the plateau of Helvellyn, but it offers better views to the north-west, as the ground falls steeply away from it on that side.
For centuries shepherds have walked over all parts of Helvellyn in the course of their work.
It is only since the late eighteenth century that people have visited the mountain for pleasure or recreation.
One of the earliest accounts of an ascent of Helvellyn for the pleasure of doing so is contained in James Clarke's guidebook of 1787.
He quotes the account of an unnamed gentleman from Penrith who wanted to eat his dinner on Midsummer Day while sitting in a snowdrift on top of Helvellyn.
The man left home at two in the morning, rode to Glencoyne and left his horse at a house in the valley there.
The snow was covered with dust so he had to dig for clean snow to eat with his dinner.
He returned by a different route, reaching Glencoyne ten hours after leaving it.
Poets and artists were among the early visitors to Helvellyn at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge did a lot of fellwalking during the years when he lived near Keswick.
Dorothy recorded that it had been a glorious day.
They had mists both above and below them, but the sun shone through and their views extended from the Scottish mountains to the sea at Cartmel.
A portrait of Wordsworth, deep in thought among the clouds on the summit of Helvellyn, was painted by Benjamin Robert Haydon in 1842, an example of romanticism in portraiture.
An early casualty of the mountain was the artist Charles Gough, who slipped and fell from Striding Edge in April 1805.
Three months later a shepherd heard a dog barking near Red Tarn and went to investigate.
He found Gough's skeleton, his hat split in two, and his dog still in attendance.
Initial newspaper reports that the dog had survived by eating the remains of her dead master were quickly forgotten.
Gough became regarded as a martyr to the romantic ideal, and his dog Foxie was celebrated for her attachment and fidelity to her long-dead master.
William Wordsworth and Sir Walter Scott both wrote poems about the scene; Francis Danby and Edwin Landseer both painted it.
Jonathan Otley’s guidebook of 1823 described the view from the summit and claimed it gave a more complete view of the Lake District than any other point.
Harriet Martineau in 1855 described the ascent from Patterdale.
Ponies could be taken as far as Red Tarn, where there were stakes to tether them while undertaking the final part on foot via Swirral Edge.
A further fatality on Striding Edge in 1858 is commemorated by the Dixon Memorial.
Robert Dixon from Patterdale was killed while following foxhounds on the ridge.
In 1926 a small aeroplane landed on the summit plateau of Helvellyn and took off again.
A ground party had cleared and marked a landing strip.
Attempts on 15 December and on 21 December were abandoned.
On 22 December Hinkler, accompanied by John F. Leeming, president of the Lancashire Aero Club, made another attempt.
On the steep slope and with a strong headwind the plane stopped quickly.
Professor E. R. Dodds witnessed the landing.
A stone tablet on Helvellyn, south of the shelter, commemorates this landing.
The three coves to the east of Helvellyn are all important sites for remnant populations of arctic-alpine plants.
However, these populations are small and are not reproducing well.
Natural England has introduced a recovery plan for them.
Red Tarn, a classic corrie tarn, is a high-altitude tarn with low nutrient levels and poor in the number of species it supports.
Brown trout and schelly, a species of whitefish, are found in the tarn.
Acidic flushes (areas of water seepage) with their carpets of sphagnum mosses are common.
Less common are basic flushes, which support a greater diversity of species.
The summit and the eastern side of the mountain are part of the Helvellyn & Fairfield Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).
This covers an area of and was designated in 1975 because of the area's geological and biological features.
Natural England, which is responsible for choosing SSSIs, tries to ensure that the management and use of the area is sustainable.
Helvellyn lies within a geological structure which is interpreted as evidence of a volcanic caldera.
This succession of ignimbrites is known as the Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation, the most widespread volcanic formation in the Lake District.
The eruption of such a huge quantity of magma emptied the magma chamber beneath the volcano and led to the collapse of the overlying rocks to form the caldera.
The lowest and oldest rocks on Helvellyn are those of this Lincomb Tarns Tuff Formation, which outcrop along the western side, up to roughly the contour on Whelp Side.
Contemporaneous movement on the caldera's boundary fault has produced a thick deposit of breccia above the Helvellyn Screes and on Browncove Crags.
Above these ignimbrites are found sedimentary rocks of the Esk Pike Sandstone Formation.
These were deposited in water, probably in a caldera lake, as the volcanic rocks weathered and were eroded.
Structures in these rocks suggest the faults were still active and the caldera was still subsiding.
Layers of tuff and lapilli-tuff indicate some ongoing volcanism.
Higher still on Helvellyn, as well as in the coves to the east and covering Swirral Edge and Catstye Cam, are rocks of the Helvellyn Tuff Formation.
This consists of up to of ignimbrite, representing another series of pyroclastic flows.
This Helvellyn Tuff is found only within the boundary faults of the caldera, and mainly in its western half.
During the Late Devensian glaciation, which occurred 28,000 to 14,700 years Before Present (BP), the whole of northern England was covered by an ice sheet.
Helvellyn was one of a small number of nunataks which protruded above the ice.
Small cirque and valley glaciers formed in north and east facing valleys, including Grisedale and the coves on the east side of Helvellyn.
Glacial conditions ended suddenly, 11,550 years BP, when the Gulf Stream current was re-established.
Periglacial processes in seasonal freeze-thaw conditions, both present and past, have produced sorted stone stripes and solifluction lobes and sheets on the summit ridge of Helvellyn.
These are one reason why the area was included in the Helvellyn & Fairfield SSSI.
Two unsuccessful attempts to find lead ore in economic quantities on Helvellyn have been made.
Helvellyn Mine or Wythburn Mine opened in 1839 by the gill between Whelpside and Helvellyn Screes.
It was operated by a succession of different owners, driving five levels through mostly barren rock to explore three mineral veins.
It finally closed in 1880 when Manchester Corporation acquired the land for the Thirlmere reservoir.
Only a few hundred tons of galena came out of the mine; probably insufficient to cover its costs.
The narrow leat which once diverted water from Brownrigg Well into the gill beside the mine may also be seen, much higher up the fellside.
Various attempts to interpret the name have been made in the past.
Colour, in the Celtic languages, is perceived differently from the way it is seen and described in modern English.
Colours were related to a landscape context in which blues, greens, greys and whites in particular were both more diverse and more differentiated than in English.
Yellow, at least in Gaelic hill names, is not a bright colour.
These grasses are common on the Helvellyn range, in an area where transhumance also used to be practiced.
The mountain has two tops, which used to be distinguished as Helvellyn Low Man (or Lower Man) and Helvellyn High Man (or Higher Man).
Both are drawn and labelled on a panoramic view of the range found in Jonathan Otley's guidebook of 1823.
An edge in mountain place-names is a steep escarpment, on either one side or (as here) on both sides.
An edge is a steep escarpment, as above.
Montagu Island () is the largest of the South Sandwich Islands, located in the Scotia Sea off the coast of Antarctica.
It is a part of the British Overseas Territory, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
It is located northeast from Bristol Island and south from Saunders Island.
The first recorded landing was made by the Norwegian whaler and explorer Carl Anton Larsen in 1908.
The desolate, uninhabited island measures approximately , with over 90% of its surface permanently covered in ice.
The volcano Mount Belinda is its most notable geographic feature, rising to above sea level.
It was believed to be inactive prior to the sighting of low-level ash emission and suspected lava effusion in 2002 by the British Antarctic Survey.
In November 2005, satellite images revealed that an eruption of Mount Belinda had created a molten river flowing to the northern shoreline of the island.
The event has expanded the area of the island by , and provided some of the first scientific observations of volcanic eruptions taking place underneath an ice sheet.
, imaging on Google Earth shows the volcano to be active with a noticeable plume and lava flow.
The effects on the ice sheet are visible.
In most countries one is required to obtain a glider pilot license (GPL) or certificate before acting as pilot of a glider.
The requirements vary from country to country.
In many countries, licensing or certification is similar for gliders and powered aircraft.
Training must be undertaken from a certified instructor, and a license or certificate is then issued by the government, limited to gliders only.
The exception is when a pilot is flying under Ultralight (Ultralite) glider rules within the United States.
The aviation knowledge and skill requirements for a glider are usually similar to those for a powered aircraft, taking into account the different requirements of the aircraft categories.
The United States does not require a medical certificate to operate a glider with a U.S. airman certificate.
Canada also permits glider pilot license holders to self-certify, but requires regular medical examinations for gliding instructors.
In some countries, glider instruction and licensing are regulated by a national non-governmental organisation representing the gliding community.
This is true in the Netherlands, Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
New Zealand also issues a government license to pilots who fly for fees and for those who wish their qualifications to be accepted more readily overseas.
Countries vary in their acceptance of pilot licenses from other countries to fly aircraft registered in the home country.
Many permit pilots to fly on their home licenses for short periods, others insist on conversion to their license.
Generally, a pilot may fly an aircraft registered in their home country with their home country's license or certificate, in any other country, subject to international conventions.
The minimum age for a solo glider flight in the UK is 14.
A driving licence is adequate evidence of medical fitness for solo flight, and pilots under the age of 25 may self-certify.
Gliding in the UK is regulated by the British Gliding Association (BGA) and by its member clubs.
Training is based on standards defined by the BGA and is conducted by instructors who have been trained on its courses.
Most flights do not require radio contact with air traffic control units, but some pilots obtain a radio operator's licence should that eventuality arise.
There is no government-issued licence at present, but EASA regulations will require one by 2015.
At present the Gliding Certificate is issued by the BGA under delegation from the Royal Aero Club and indicates the standard of achievement reached by the pilot.
The certificate is endorsed for each requirement met, and also shows sporting achievements for the FAI's gliding badges, plus the UK's own 100 km and 750 km Diplomas.
Throughout Europe the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is the rulemaking body responsible for pilot licensing.
During the transition period, UK pilots may self-declare medical fitness, being restricted to UK-registered EASA aircraft.
Crucially, a pilot exercising the rights of a SPL may receive remuneration but the holder of a LAPL(S) may not.
George Barker (9 May 1882 – 1965) was a portrait and landscape painter from the United States.
Born in Omaha, Nebraska, much of his work was done in Southern California.
While teaching at Long Beach Polytechnic High School in the late 1920s, he mentored several art students that later went on to being accomplished artist themselves.
Among them were John Williams, Sueyo Serisawa and Alan Woods.
Although little information exists on Cantillon's life, it is known that he became a successful banker and merchant at an early age.
His success was largely derived from the political and business connections he made through his family and through an early employer, James Brydges.
During the late 1710s and early 1720s, Cantillon speculated in, and later helped fund, John Law's Mississippi Company, from which he acquired great wealth.
However, his success came at a cost to his debtors, who pursued him with lawsuits, criminal charges, and even murder plots until his death in 1734.
It was written around 1730 and circulated widely in manuscript form, but was not published until 1755.
His work was translated into Spanish by Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, probably in the late 1770s, and considered essential reading for political economy.
Cantillon was influenced by his experiences as a banker, and especially by the speculative bubble of John Law's Mississippi Company.
He was also heavily influenced by prior economists, especially William Petty.
These contributions include: his cause and effect methodology, monetary theories, his conception of the entrepreneur as a risk-bearer, and the development of spatial economics.
While details regarding Richard Cantillon's life are scarce, it is thought that he was born sometime during the 1680s in County Kerry, Ireland.
He was son to land-owner Richard Cantillon of Ballyheigue.
Sometime in the middle of the first decade of the 18th century Cantillon moved to France, where he attained French citizenship.
Cantillon remained in Spain until 1714, cultivating a number of business and political connections, before returning to Paris.
Cantillon then became involved in the banking industry working for a cousin, who at that time was lead-correspondent of the Parisian branch of a family bank.
Two years later, thanks in large part to financial backing by James Brydges, Cantillon bought his cousin out and attained ownership of the bank.
At this time, Cantillon became involved with British mercantilist John Law through the Mississippi Company.
In return, Law promised the French government to finance its debt at low rates of interest.
Richard Cantillon amassed a great fortune from his speculation, buying Mississippi Company shares early and selling them at inflated prices.
To that end, in 1718 Law, Cantillon, and wealthy speculator Joseph Gage formed a private company centred on financing further speculation in North American real estate.
In 1719, Cantillon left Paris for Amsterdam, returning briefly in early 1720.
Lending in Paris, Cantillon had outlying debt repaid to him in London and Amsterdam.
Although he frequently returned to Paris between 1729 and 1733, his permanent residence was in London.
In , his residence in London was burned to the ground, and it is generally assumed that Cantillon died in the fire.
While the fire's causes are unclear, the most widely accepted theory is that Cantillon was murdered.
Written in 1730, it was published in French in 1755, and was translated into English by Henry Higgs in 1932.
However, Cantillon's treatise was largely neglected during the 19th century.
Cantillon's involvement in John Law's speculative bubble proved invaluable and likely heavily influenced his insight on the relationship between increases in the supply of money, price, and production.
Economist Murray Rothbard credits Cantillon with being one of the first theorists to isolate economic phenomena with simple models, where otherwise uncontrollable variables can be fixed.
Furthermore, he is credited with employing a methodology similar to Carl Menger's methodological individualism, by deducing complex phenomena from simple observations.
This led Cantillon to separate economic science from politics and ethics to a greater degree than previous mercantilist writers.
Cantillon held that market prices are not immediately decided by intrinsic value, but are derived from supply and demand.
Cantillon suggested that inflation occurs gradually and that the new supply of money has a localised effect on inflation, effectively originating the concept of non-neutral money.
Furthermore, he posited that the original recipients of new money enjoy higher standards of living at the expense of later recipients.
The concept of relative inflation, or a disproportionate rise in prices among different goods in an economy, is now known as the Cantillon Effect.
He considered fiduciary media a useful tool to abate the downward pressure that hoarding of specie has on the velocity of money.
Addressing the mercantilist belief that monetary intervention could cause a perpetually favourable balance of trade, Cantillon developed a specie-flow mechanism foreshadowing future international monetary equilibrium theories.
However, Cantillon did not believe that international markets tended toward equilibrium, and instead suggested that government hoard specie to avoid rising prices and falling competitiveness.
Furthermore, he suggested that a favourable balance of trade can be maintained by offering a better product and retaining qualitative competitiveness.
A relatively advanced theory of interest is also presented.
In turn, interest is paid out of earned profits originating from the return on invested capital.
Cantillon divided society into two principal classes—fixed income wage-earners and non-fixed income earners.
Spatial economics deal with distance and area, and how these may affect a market through transportation costs and geographical limitations.
The development of spatial economics is usually ascribed to German economist Johann Heinrich von Thünen; however, Cantillon addressed spatial economics nearly a century earlier.
For example, Cantillon believed markets were designed as they were to decrease costs to both merchants and villagers in terms of time and transportation.
Apart from originating theories on the entrepreneur and spatial economics, Cantillon also provided a dedicated theory on population growth.
Specifically, Cantillon cited three determining variables for population size: natural resources, technology, and culture.
Therefore, populations grow only as far as the three aforementioned variables allowed.
It notably influenced many direct forerunners of the classical school of thought, including Turgot and other physiocrats.
Cantillon was a major influence on physiocrat François Quesnay, who may have learned of Cantillon's work through Marquis of Mirabeau.
There is evidence that Quesnay did not fully understand, or was not completely aware of, Cantillon's theories.
Also, Quesnay recognised the scarcity of capital and capital accumulation as a prerequisite for investment.
It is also possible that Cantillon influenced Scottish economist James Steuart, both directly and indirectly.
Cantillon is one of the few economists cited by Adam Smith, who directly borrows Cantillon's subsistence theory of wages.
Large sections of Smith's economic theory were possibly directly influenced by Cantillon, although in many respects Adam Smith advanced well beyond the scope of Cantillon.
Some economic historians have argued that Adam Smith provided little of value from his own intellect, notably Schumpeter and Rothbard.
In any case, through his influence on Adam Smith and the physiocrats, Cantillon was quite possibly the pre-classical economist who contributed most to the ideas of the classical school.
It has endowed the Lakatos Award.
The foundation is based in Geneva.
She was reclassified CLAA-121 on 18 March 1949.
Her coastwise operations from Norfolk included cruises to Prince Edward Island and Bermuda prior to her decommissioning at New York Naval Shipyard on 17 May 1949.
Placed in reserve, she was berthed at Bayonne, New Jersey.
She was sold for scrap on 17 June 1966.
The designers were F. Milton Cashmore and H. N. W. Grosvenor.
In 1991 British Petroleum moved back to their original headquarters on Finsbury Circus and the building was renamed Britannic Tower.
It was refurbished in 2000, with additional floor space and the height increased to .
The designer for the refurbishment was Sheppard Robson.
It was renamed Citypoint after its refurbishment.
In August 2005 its owner, Pillar Properties, sold the building for more than £500 million in one of the largest deals ever seen in the City office market.
In early 2007 the building was again put on the market, this time for £650 million, and purchased by a private American company called Beacon Capital Partners.
At the time it was the most expensive building sale in the United Kingdom.
However 8 Canada Square at Canary Wharf eclipsed this by some margin just a few months later when it was sold for over £1 billion.
A number of other large buildings are planned on sites nearby.
These include a 43-storey, residential tower at Milton Court.
A office tower at Ropemaker Place has also been developed by British Land.
The goal of the con was to convince tourists to put up large sums of cash in order to secure delivery of stock profits or winning bets.
Blonger had longstanding ties to numerous Denver politicians and law enforcement officials, including the mayor and the chief of police.
Lou Blonger was born in Swanton, Vermont, on May 13, 1849, the eighth of 13 children.
His father, Simon Peter Belonger, was a stonemason born in Canada of French ancestry.
His mother, Judith Kennedy, was raised in an orphanage in Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland.
The Belonger family migrated from Vermont to the lead mining village of Shullsburg, Wisconsin, when Lou was five years old.
After his mother died in 1859, Lou lived with his older sister and her husband for a few years.
Blonger followed brothers Mike and Joe into the Union Army in 1864.
He spent the remainder of his 100-day enlistment recovering at the Marine Hospital in Chicago.
Lou was living in Mount Carroll, Illinois, with a friend named William Livingston when Sam returned.
While Sam courted and eventually married Livingston's sister Ella, Lou attended high school.
Later Sam sent his brother to study at Bryant & Stratton Business College in Chicago.
In 1870 Sam and Lou Blonger, along with many of the Livingstons, left the Midwest for the western frontier.
Similar stops followed in Virginia City, Nevada; Cornucopia, Nevada; Silver Reef, Utah; and again in Salt Lake City.
There the Blongers were joined by two other brothers: Simon, the eldest, who worked as superintendent at the Robert E. Lee Mine, and Marvin, the youngest, also a miner.
Soon afterward, Sam and Lou were on the move again, this time to the burgeoning railroad town of New Albuquerque, New Mexico (soon to merge with Albuquerque).
Sam Blonger was appointed marshal of New Albuquerque in February 1882 and quickly deputized his brother.
For a couple of months the Blongers were toasted as the solution to the town's law enforcement problem (a previous marshal, Milt Yarberry, had murdered two citizens).
In April 1882, Lou Blonger served as acting town marshal while Sam traveled to Denver to negotiate the sale of a mine.
Lou's stint roughly coincided with the escape to New Mexico by the Vendetta Posse, composed of Wyatt Earp, Doc Holliday, and five others.
According to one theory, Lou or Sam (or both) may have been called upon to provide shelter for the posse members during their stay.
Sam Blonger's appointment as marshal of New Albuquerque lasted just five months.
Blonger also got married, probably in 1884, to Emma Loring.
In 1888, a woman calling herself Kitty Blonger shot and killed a man who tried to break into her room in a Peach Springs, Arizona, brothel.
Lou Blonger soon arrived to arrange her defense, and eventually she was acquitted.
Kitty had previously worked in Albuquerque, where she had a soiled reputation.
She may have been one of Blonger's madams, but the exact nature of their relationship has not been determined.
Soon after the Kitty Blonger trial, Lou Blonger relocated permanently to Denver, rejoining his brother Sam.
The sophistication of the swindles developed over time.
Denver had a reputation as a wide-open town in the 1890s.
Gambling shops bought protection from the police force and the mayor's office and operated openly except when occasional crackdowns were required for show.
Testimony in the latter case indicated that Blonger's network of steerers had already been in place for several years.
The Blongers' policy shop had plenty of competition, including saloon man Ed Chase and Soapy Smith, the famous Western con man.
Smith was an uneasy Blonger ally for a while, but the frequent quarrels between steerers from the rival groups suggested a confrontation was brewing.
In the wake of the rampage, Smith and his brother Bascomb were charged with the attempted murder of a saloon manager.
Realizing he had lost control of the situation, Soapy left for the mining boomtown of Skagway, Alaska, in 1897, ceding control of Denver's underworld to Lou Blonger.
In 1892 Sam and Lou Blonger found the gold mine they had been looking for in the mountains above Cripple Creek, Colorado, and named it the Forest Queen ().
Sam and Lou had several partners in the mine at different stages of its development, some of whom were extraordinarily well-placed.
Two of them, Neil Dennison and Robert W. Steele, served as district attorney in Denver during the 1890s.
Dennison was the son of a former governor of Ohio and Steele later became chief justice of the Colorado Supreme Court.
A third partner of note was J. W. McCulloch, manufacturer of Green River Whiskey, who supposedly traded 20 barrels of his product for a piece of Lou Blonger's stake.
Once developed, the Forest Queen provided its owners with periods of steady income, if not the fortune that came out of the nearby Independence Mine.
The Blongers were keen observers in the frequent labor struggles between miners and mine owners.
Eventually he moved into headquarters in the American National Bank building on Seventeenth Street and styled himself as a mining magnate.
In the summertime he made the rounds of friendly politicians and policemen, paying off favors with boxes of cherries from his orchard in suburban Lakewood.
For the next 18 years Blonger and his gang operated virtually unmolested by local law enforcement.
Gang members were specifically instructed not to solicit victims from Colorado, concentrating instead on out-of-state tourists who would find it difficult to help prosecute a criminal case.
Only twice during this period did Blonger come close to arrest.
The first was in 1910, when he escaped prosecution in connection with the Maybray Gang of Council Bluffs, Iowa.
The second occurred in 1915, when Blonger was implicated in a swindling scheme uncovered by carpenters remodeling his office building.
Sam Blonger's participation in his brother's gang waned as bigger and more sophisticated cons were developed, and he died in 1914.
Meanwhile, Lou Blonger expanded the gang's home base from Denver, where it operated only during the warmest months, southward to Miami and Havana, Cuba.
During the winter Blonger relaxed at Hot Springs, Arkansas, where he reportedly compared notes with his old friend William Pinkerton, president of the Pinkerton Detective Agency.
During the 1920 primary election for Denver district attorney, Blonger approached Republican Party candidate Philip S. Van Cise and offered assistance in the way of campaign contributions and votes.
Recognizing that the police force was in Blonger's pocket, Van Cise undertook a private investigation underwritten by donations from 31 wealthy benefactors.
Over the course of a year, his detectives gathered information and watched the habits and movements of the gang members.
He also allowed a crooked police detective to work inside the district attorney's office, feeding him misleading information to confuse the gang.
With incredible good fortune, J. Frank Norfleet showed up in Denver at precisely this moment.
Norfleet was a Texas rancher who had previously been scammed twice by other gangs and was on a nationwide manhunt to bring the men who swindled him to justice.
Entering the lobby of the Brown Palace Hotel, Norfleet was hooked by unwitting gang members who saw him as an easy mark, and the plan was set in motion.
The nickname the papers hung on the gang didn't tell half the story.
The con men's total haul was impossible to determine, but in any case was well in excess of a million dollars per year.
Blonger had a host of legal talent at his disposal, not to mention a sympathetic judge or two.
His personal lawyer, Thomas Ward, Jr., was a former U.S. district attorney who had argued cases before the U.S. Supreme Court.
While the rest of the gang was represented by lesser names, they all benefited from the roadblocks laid down by the lead lawyers in the conspiracy case.
The case proceeded with two special prosecutors, S. Harrison White, former chief justice of the Colorado Supreme Court, and Harry C. Riddle, a former district court judge.
The trial began on February 5, 1923.
Day after day the prosecution called a series of victims, bilked out of their life savings, to the stand.
The star witness, however, was Len Reamey, one of the gang's bookmakers, fourth in the hierarchy behind Blonger, Duff, and bookmaker Jackie French.
Reamey provided the inside story of how the gang defrauded hundreds of victims and divided the spoils among themselves.
Van Cise directed the special prosecutors to call their bluff, and so the case went immediately to the jury without any closing arguments.
During the trial rumors were rampant that the jury had been fixed.
Blonger's men approached at least four of the jurors, but struck out when they attempted to bribe Herman M. Okuly, a mechanic.
Okuly played along with the offer, but immediately reported the deal to his boss, who informed Van Cise.
The three relented, and the jury returned a verdict of guilty for the 20 defendants who remained on trial.
Blonger's health, poor even before his arrest, grew increasingly worse during the long trial.
Rocked by the revelation, he reconciled with his wife, transferring his property to her in anticipation of his incarceration.
Blonger was driven in a special car to the Colorado State Penitentiary on October 18, 1923, and died there on April 20, 1924, succumbing to organ failure.
His funeral, held at Denver's Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, was attended by hundreds of people from all walks of life.
Despite his wishes to be buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery, his wife directed that he be interred at Fairmount Cemetery instead.
In 1882 or 1884 in San Francisco, he married Emma Loring, about whom nothing is known.
Upon Nola's death the remainder of Blonger's estate, including his interest in the Forest Queen Mine, passed to her fourth husband, William J. MacAuley.
She was launched by William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company, Philadelphia 22 April 1945, sponsored by Mrs. Clark Wallace Thompson.
The cruiser's construction was suspended when nearly complete on 24 June 1946; and the hull assigned to the Philadelphia Group of the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
She was reclassified CLG-93 on 4 February 1956; then reclassified to CLG-3 on 23 May 1957; and commissioned at Philadelphia 28 May 1958, Captain J.
She finished out the year with operations in the Norfolk area.
She successfully launched the first Talos missile ever fired at sea on 24 February 1959.
The cruiser set course for Norfolk on 17 March and a special yard period in the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard.
On 4 January 1960, she departed Norfolk for a visit to Charleston, South Carolina, and operations off the Florida coast, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
During this time the cruiser entertained more than 30,000 visitors.
She headed for the Virginia Capes 24 October 1960, successfully completing her first missile transfer at sea.
These evaluations completed 1 March, she departed San Juan for refresher training and her final acceptance trial out of Guantanamo Bay.
The effectiveness of the system and the weapon were demonstrated by a new, long-range record as well as a successful two-missile salvo shot.
This overhaul included modifications to the fire control system of the Talos missile.
The visit to Charleston was for electronic equipment repair.
She had to go in at low tide, and lightning rods had to be lowered to pass under the Charleston bridge.
While home-ported in San Diego she continued trials with the Talos.
The Talos was fired successfully at an old destroyer escort, striking it above decks and exiting above the waterline.
She operated along the West Coast until October 1963 when she sailed for the Western Pacific as flagship of the flotilla.
During the next six months she operated in the Far East with the 7th Fleet off Japan, Taiwan, and Okinawa.
She returned to San Diego 16 April 1964 and resumed West Coast training.
She touched at Subic Bay, Philippines, 21 June, then sailed to join the 7th Fleet in the South China Sea.
She provided gunfire support during search-and-clear operations at Chu Lai and at the Vung Tuong Peninsula.
In addition she provided air defense for 7th Fleet carriers in the South China Sea and conducted search and rescue operations in the Gulf of Tonkin.
She departed the Philippines on 2 December and arrived at San Diego on 18 December.
From 31 July to 4 November she underwent modernization overhaul, then she resumed training for the remainder of 1966.
She effectively supported Republic of Korea Marines in the Delta area.
She departed San Diego for the East Coast and duty with the Atlantic Fleet performing duties in the Mediterranean.
Named after Königsberg, the capital of East Prussia, she was laid down in January 1905, launched in December of that year and completed by June 1906.
Her class included three other ships: , , and .
During this period, she frequently escorted Kaiser Wilhelm II's yacht on visits to foreign countries.
Coal shortages hampered her ability to attack shipping.
On 20 September 1914, she surprised and sank the British protected cruiser in the Battle of Zanzibar.
After several attempts to sink the ship during the Battle of Rufiji Delta, the British sent two monitors, and , to destroy the German cruiser.
The surviving crew salvaged all ten of her main guns and joined Lieutenant Colonel Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck's guerrilla campaign in East Africa.
She displaced at full combat load.
Her propulsion system consisted of two 3-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines powered by eleven coal-fired water-tube boilers rated at .
These provided a top speed of and a range of approximately at .
The ship was armed with ten 10.5 cm SK L/40 naval guns in single pedestal mounts.
There were two side by side forward on the forecastle, six amidships, three on either side, and two side by side aft.
The guns had a maximum elevation of 30 degrees, which allowed them to engage targets out to .
They were supplied with 1,500 rounds of ammunition, for 150 shells per gun.
She was also equipped with a pair of torpedo tubes with five torpedoes submerged in the hull on the broadside.
The ship was protected by an armored deck that was thick amidships.
The conning tower sides were thick.
She was commissioned into the High Seas Fleet for sea trials on 6 April 1907.
Her trials were interrupted at the beginning of June when she was tasked with escorting Kaiser Wilhelm II's yacht during three sailing regattas including Kiel Week.
The two ships then cruised the North Sea and stopped at Nordkapp, where from 3 to 6 August, Wilhelm II met Czar Nicholas II of Russia.
She visited her namesake city from 21 to 23 September and was later assigned to the fleet scouting forces to replace the cruiser on 5 November.
The ships stopped in Portsmouth and the Thames, and were visited by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.
The visit lasted until 20 December.
The year ended with a major training cruise, first in the Baltic and North Sea and later into the Atlantic, that ended in early December.
The ship then went into drydock over the winter of 1908–09 for periodic maintenance, emerging for service again in early February 1909.
Both ships were repaired in Kiel.
On 22 January 1913, the ship was recommissioned for service with the fleet, to replace the cruiser which was also being modernized.
During this period of active service, she was assigned to the training squadron from 1 to 18 April.
She steamed into the Mediterranean Sea and stopped in Spanish and Italian ports before entering the Suez Canal.
After passing through the canal, she stopped briefly in Aden before arriving in Dar es Salaam, the capital of German East Africa, on 5 June.
He also made efforts to organize a coast watcher network to report enemy ships and to protect German shipping in the area.
Looff got his ship ready to sail and left port on the afternoon of 31 July 1914, with the three slower British ships shadowing him.
Looff used a rain squall and his ship's superior speed to break contact with his British pursuers the following day.
In the meantime, British warships bombarded Dar es Salaam and destroyed the German wireless station there.
Coast watchers were stationed at the mouth of the river and telegraph lines were run to ensure the Germans would not be surprised by British ships searching for them.
He deduced that the ship would likely have to coal at Zanzibar on Sundays, and so Looff decided to attack the ship in port before he began his overhaul.
He considered the action justified, since Britain had rejected a German proposal to keep central Africa neutral according to the Congo Act of 1885.
While moored in the town of Salale, the ship was heavily camouflaged and defensive arrangements were erected.
These included positioning soldiers and field guns to defend the approaches to the cruiser and establishing a network of coast watchers and telegraph lines to watch for hostile ships.
An improvised minefield was also laid in the delta to keep the British ships from entering the river.
Looff decided to move his ship further upriver, to make it more difficult for the British to destroy her.
In doing so, his ship would occupy a disproportionate number of British vessels that could otherwise have been employed elsewhere.
In the course of the campaign, the British reinforced the squadron blockading the Rufiji with additional cruisers, including and the Australian .
A civilian pilot, Denis Cutler of Durban, South Africa, was commissioned into the Royal Marines and persuaded to make his private Curtiss seaplane available for the British Empire.
The Royal Navy requisitioned the passenger ship to serve as a makeshift tender for Cutler's aircraft.
On his first attempt to locate the cruiser, Cutler, who did not have a compass, got lost and was forced to land on a desert island.
His aircraft's radiator was damaged on the flight and he was grounded until replacement parts could be brought from Mombasa.
A pair of Royal Naval Air Service Sopwiths were brought up with the intention of scouting and even bombing the ship.
They soon fell apart in the tropical conditions.
A trio of Short seaplanes fared a little better, though they too were quickly disabled by the conditions.
Also in November, the British sought to use the guns of the old battleship to sink the cruiser.
The attempt was unsuccessful, once again because the shallow waters prevented the battleship from getting within range.
This was not enough, however, to permit the ship to go to sea.
On 23 December, the British used a pair of shallow-draft ships to sail up the delta.
There were shortages of coal, ammunition, food, and medical supplies.
Although safe from the British, the crew was ravaged by malaria and other tropical ailments.
Generally cut off from the outside world, the morale of the sailors fell.
However, the situation was marginally improved with a scheme to resupply the ship and give her a fighting chance to return home.
It was given a Danish flag, papers, and a crew of German sailors selected for their ability to speak Danish.
It was then packed with coal, field guns, ammunition, small arms, and various supplies.
The trapped ship was forced aground and set on fire, but the Germans salvaged much of her cargo and put it to use later in the East Africa Campaign.
Two of the warships, and , armed with a pair of guns each, were brought from Britain.
On 6 July 1915, the two monitors crossed the outer sandbar and steamed up the river, despite heavy fire from German positions on the river banks.
Aircraft were used to spot the fall of shot.
They returned again on 11 July, after having repaired the damage sustained in the first attempt.
The two monitors conducted a five-hour bombardment.
Nineteen men had been killed in the battle, with another forty-five wounded, including Looff.
Later that day, the crew returned to haul down the ship's flag and gave three cheers for the Kaiser.
The guns and other usable equipment were salvaged from the wreck starting the following day.
In 1919, after the war, the men took part in a parade through the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin to celebrate their service and that of their ship.
Salvage work continued into the 1930s, and by the 1940s the hull had rolled over to her starboard side.
As late as 1965, salvage work continued, but in 1966 the wreck collapsed and finally sank into the riverbed.
Michael King (15 December 1945 – 30 March 2004) was a New Zealand popular historian, author, and biographer.
King was born in Wellington to Eleanor and Commander Lewis King, one of four children.
King earned degrees in history at Victoria, (BA 1967) and the University of Waikato (MA 1968), and gained his PhD at Waikato (1978).
In 1997 he received an honorary DLitt at Victoria.
He was Visiting Professor of New Zealand Studies at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., and taught or held fellowships at six other universities.
Although not Māori himself, King was well known for his knowledge of Māori culture and history.
As a biographer, King published works on Te Puea Herangi, Whina Cooper, Frank Sargeson (1995) and Janet Frame (2000).
In all, King wrote, co-wrote and edited more than 30 books on a diverse range of New Zealand topics.
King's two children with his first wife Ros are the filmmaker Jonathan King and novelist Rachael King.
The marriage ended amicably in 1974, while they were sharing a communal house with two other families.
King was a diabetic and had post-polio syndrome.
He received six weeks of chemotherapy and radiotherapy for throat cancer discovered in October 2003, which was in remission by 2004.
King and his second wife, Maria Jungowska, were killed when their car crashed into a tree and caught fire near Maramarua, on State Highway 2 in the north Waikato.
The cause of the crash was a mystery at the time, but a coroner's inquest determined it was most likely caused by driver inattention.
King was winner of the 2003 Prime Minister's Award for Literary Achievement in Non-Fiction.
Much like Quebec City, the city of Montreal had fortifications, but they were destroyed between 1804 and 1817.
For over a century and a half, Montreal was the industrial and financial centre of Canada.
(1931) and the International style 500 Place D'Armes.
The city has four Roman Catholic basilicas: Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, Notre-Dame Basilica, St. Patrick's Basilica, and Saint Joseph's Oratory.
The Oratory is the largest church in Canada, with the largest dome of its kind in the world after that of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome.
Other well-known churches include Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours Chapel, which is sometimes called the Sailors' Church.
Following the British victory in the Seven Years' War, many protestant immigrants came to the city from England, Scotland and Ireland.
This led to various Protestant churches being built to accommodate the growing community.
Skyscraper construction in Montreal has swung between periods of intense activity and prolonged lulls.
Its tallest buildings, the 51-storey 1000 de La Gauchetière and the 47-storey 1250 René-Lévesque, were both completed in 1992.
Montreal places height-limits on skyscrapers so that they do not exceed the height of Mount Royal.
The city forbids any building from reaching an elevation higher than or 223 metres above mean sea level.
Above-ground height is further limited in most areas and only a few downtown land plots are allowed to exceed 120 metres in height.
The limit is currently attained by 1000 de La Gauchetière and 1250 René-Lévesque, the latter of which is shorter, but built on higher ground.
Pavilions designed for the 1967 International and Universal Exposition, popularly known as Expo 67, featured a wide range of architectural designs.
In terms of modern architecture, the Montreal Metro is filled with a profusion of public art by some of the biggest names in Quebec culture.
In addition, the design and ornamentation of each station in the Metro system is unique, much like the Stockholm Metro and the Moscow Metro.
In 2006, the city was recognized by the international design community as a UNESCO City of Design, one of the three world design capitals.
The Conseil du patrimoine de Montréal advises the municipal government on matters related to heritage building preservation.
In 1979, Lambert founded the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA), an architecture museum and research centre located in downtown Montreal.
It was the USN's first fully successful fleet submarine, and began the war close to the fighting.
Six of the class were in Hawaiian waters or the Central Pacific on 7 December 1941, with at Pearl Harbor during the attack.
Early U.S. submarine designs of World War I assigned to escort shipping revealed that they had minimal ability to deter an aggressive threat.
Following the Armistice, and after testing the capabilities of German design via captured U-boats, the U.S. Navy began to see the potential for extended offensive submarine operations.
Submarine operations with the fleet required boats with a high speed of 21 knots so that they could maneuver with the Standard-type battleships.
A high endurance was also desired to enable sustained patrols in Japanese home waters, hopefully providing warning of enemy operations as well as sinking warships close to home.
The first attempt to produce a fleet submarine was the , later renamed the T class, launched 1918-19.
These produced a high speed with four engines clutched together in tandem pairs.
This design resulted in excessive vibration and engine damage, and the class was decommissioned in the 1920s and scrapped in 1930.
These combined large direct drive main diesels with small diesel-electric diesels to achieve 21 knots.
Their engines, built by the Bureau of Steam Engineering (BuEng) based on German MAN designs, were unreliable and the boats had poor seakeeping qualities.
They were decommissioned in 1937 and saw only limited service, mostly training and experimental, in World War II.
Up to overall and surfaced displacement, these were the largest non-nuclear submarines ever built by the United States.
They were armed with a pair of 6-inch deck guns to allow engaging armed merchant cruisers or Q-ships on the surface.
However, their huge size was a disadvantage in most tactical situations.
They could not dive quickly and were slow in maneuvering.
They found a role inserting raiders and supplying guerrillas in World War II, famously in the Makin Island raid but also in the Philippines.
After the unsuccessful attempts outlined above, Navy designers finally worked towards a practical fleet submarine.
These were smaller, more maneuverable boats than the cruiser-type V-boats.
However, the P class was lacking in speed and their early diesel-electric propulsion was vulnerable to arcing.
Andrew McKee, planning officer at Portsmouth Navy Yard, and Lt. Armand M. Morgan, head of the Navy's submarine design section.
It was to be large (1,500 tons), and carry the latest diesel engines, ten torpedo tubes, a gun, and an updated Torpedo Data Computer.
Habitability would be increased by the addition of fresh water distillation units and air conditioning.
However, the design concepts faced opposition from Admiral Thomas Hart, Chairman of the General Board.
Through determination and skilled political maneuvering, the design of Lockwood's team prevailed (though Hart would consent to only a gun).
As with other classes, the small gun was to prevent submarines from attempting to engage heavily armed escorts on the surface.
This design was finally adopted by the Navy's General Board and the Submarine Officers' Conference for the 1939 program.
For the first time in a US submarine, six bow torpedo tubes were equipped.
This had been delayed for several years due to an overestimate of the tonnage required for the two extra tubes.
Larger torpedo rooms eliminated the deck stowage of torpedoes on previous classes, which was abandoned during World War II in any case.
The hull had improved streamlining for a higher cruising speed.
The HOR engines proved very unreliable, and were replaced by early 1943.
The non-GM engine selected was the Fairbanks-Morse 38 8-1/8 engine.
Still used as backup power on nuclear submarines, this was one of the best submarine engines ever.
The remainder of the class was in the continental United States, recently commissioned or on trials.
Postwar, was a target in the Operation Crossroads nuclear weapons tests at Bikini Atoll in 1946, but was only lightly damaged.
She was later expended as a target in 1948.
They were ordered in fiscal year 1940 (FY40); the previous six were ordered in FY39, and some design differences were anticipated.
On 17 December 1938, the secretary of the navy decided that the FY40 class would duplicate the FY39 class.
However, design collapse depth was increased from to , with test depth remaining at .
Dingo is a Finnish rock band formed around 1982.
They fused Finnish melancholy with catchy rock melodies.
The band was led by the frontman Pertti Neumann (also known as Pertti Nieminen).
There was even formed a separate youth culture in Finland, the Dingoes.
The success, however, lasted only for a couple of years and Dingo broke up in October 1986.
The band regrouped in 1998 and continues to perform occasionally.
During their career, the band sold over 500,000 records in Finland.
Through different phases it reached its permanent line-up and recorded a demo which was sent to different labels, for example Finnlevy and Poko Rekords.
On the other hand, it took only one song to convince Finnlevy.
The album sold amazingly right from the beginning.
There were many hits on the album: Sinä ja minä, Levoton Tuhkimo, Lakatut varpaankynnet and Pistoolisankari to name a few.
Along the success came also the fans.
In public Dingo became known as a band for teenage girls.
The fans screamed and cried of happiness when seeing their idols live.
Especially the blonde frontman, Neumann was idolized tremendously.
A lot more was yet to come.
The single climbed to the first position on every chart and the band reached incredible fame.
Dingo was no longer considered to be a band for teenage girls only, since also older people started to like them, including the teenagers’ parents.
The album remained as a number one for 3–4 months and in the end the sales were around 190 000 copies.
They influenced several different Finnish bands and musicians such as Pyhät Nuket (the hit Enkelit sulkivat silmänsä), SIG and Pave Maijanen.
It was no longer a question of rock music alone, but a sociologically interesting phenomenon as well.
Dingo was not only a rock band but also a corporation.
The band members were seen on TV-programs and on covers of the magazines.
On the tour the success was unbelievable.
Neumann’s philosophical preferences, the conscious avoiding of publicity and several trips to Ireland started to alienate Dingo from their younger audience.
The music sounded so familiar and excellent that Neumann’s song-writing-pen was to be considered to be extremely sharp.
The charts position was no surprise; number 1.
The new album was supposed to be released on Christmas, but it wasn't released that soon.
Instead Dingo had a huge tour around the country which turned out to be very expensive for the band since someone weaselled a part of their earnings.
Th year 1986 was the year of international dance music.
The change of direction that Neumann’s musical style and especially lyrics had experienced didn’t please everyone.
However, Dingo still had it going for them.
They wanted to publish a single in English and also make a video.
The single was such wild rock song that the band’s style seemed to please the rock critics more than the general audience.
Replacing Pete on the keyboards in Nivala there was Tumppi, who only had time to perform in the band for a few weeks.
From the vicinity of the Dingo-members a band called S.E.X was formed.
Also the eponymous album S.E.X was released in a rather posthumous spirit.
Dingo also went on tour with Pave Maijanen on the keyboards.
It took many by surprise that Dingo quit working together again.
Dingo is publishing expected new material after 11 years.
Neumann and another original member of the band, Eve, constitute the core of the band.
The new line-up tours intensely around Finland.
The gigs have a combination of both Dingo's old and new music.
When Juni learns that Floop is really a criminal mastermind that had kidnapped his parents, he takes it surprisingly well, adjusting to the fact very quickly.
Juni wins some respect from his sister on their quest.
It was shown within the first two movies that Juni is able to mimic another person's voice perfectly, a trait his father claims he derives from his mother.
There is particularly friction between Juni and Gary Giggles due to Carmen's romantic interest in Gary.
However, Carmen hacked him back in the organization so they could recover the Transmooker.
After they successfully save the Transmooker from Donagon Giggles, Gary's father, Juni quit the OSS.
Juni finds her, but it is no accident.
Juni and the others are secretly being manipulated, because the Toymaker has an interest in Juni's grandfather.
Despite this, or rather because of this, Juni and the others manage to save the day.
Like Alexa Vega's character, Juni is now a supporting character, with less screentime as to focus on the newer agents.
After trying to work on his own as a spy, he reveals to Carmen he didn't think it would be cool to work with his sister.
However, in the end they reconcile and become co-leaders of the new Spy Kids program.
Caledonian Airways was a wholly private, independent Scottish charter airline formed in April 1961.
It began with a single 104-seat Douglas DC-7C leased from Sabena.
During that period, passenger numbers grew from just 8,000 in 1961 to 800,000 in 1970.
The latter represented 22.7% of all British non-scheduled passengers.
It also became Britain's most consistently profitable and financially most secure independent airline of its era, never failing to make a profit in all its ten years of existence.
By the end of 1970, Caledonian operated an all-jet fleet consisting of eleven aircraft and provided employment for over 1,000 workers.
Initially, Thomson, de la Haye and their associates wanted to incorporate the new airline under the name Scottish Airways.
Caledonian operated its inaugural flight on 29 November 1961 from Gatwick, the newly formed airline's main operating base, to Barbados.
The first revenue service, an immigrant charter under contract to London Transport Executive, operated the following day in the opposite direction.
The first fare-paying passengers to New York departed Prestwick on 21 December 1961.
They had paid £40 for the return trip.
Other destinations served during the first year of operations included Lourenço Marques.
The initial aircraft type operated was the Douglas DC-7C, the first of which was leased from Sabena in November 1961.
This aircraft was lost in a fatal accident in Cameroon in March 1962.
It was replaced the following month with another aircraft of the same type leased from the same source.
Caledonian's first two DC-7Cs operated European and long-distance charter flights, carrying mainly tour groups, inclusive tour holidaymakers and members of the British Armed Forces.
The Ministry of Defence approved Caledonian as a carrier for trooping flights in early 1962.
IT flights to European holiday resorts began during summer 1962.
The DC-7C continued to be the main type flown during the early years.
The last example was sold in September 1966.
In late 1963, the Donaldson Line, a Scottish shipping company, took a 25% minority stake in Caledonian by subscribing to new shares worth £32,000.
It became effective on 17 June 1963 when it was signed by President John F. Kennedy, making Caledonian the first overseas charter carrier to obtain this permit.
Caledonian's US breakthrough led to it being granted Canadian affinity group charter permission as well.
The UK Air Transport Licensing Board (ATLB) licensed Caledonian to begin North Atlantic IT charters in September 1964.
These restrictions were designed to protect IATA members' transatlantic scheduled traffic by preventing non-members from undercutting them.
sprang up on both sides of the Atlantic.
As a result, there were numerous occasions on which the airlines got into trouble with the authorities on both sides of the Atlantic.
This made the system increasingly unworkable.
By 1969, more charter passengers were crossing the Atlantic with Caledonian than those flying on the transatlantic scheduled services of Aer Lingus, El Al, Sabena or Swissair.
By 1970, Caledonian was carrying the majority of the approximately 1.4 million passengers flying as members of affinity groups across the Atlantic each year.
On a typical transatlantic 707 charter, there were individually printed menus.
Thereafter, a dessert course was served, followed by a choice from a cheese tray and a basket of fresh fruit.
The inflight service concluded with tea or coffee being served with complimentary brandies and liqueurs, as well as free cigarettes for those who smoked.
Caledonian carried 110,700 passengers and made a net profit of £90,600 in its 1963–64 financial year.
Caledonian's rapid growth as a profitable charter carrier did not satisfy the ambitions of its founders.
Thomson and de la Haye's long-term goal was to run a fully fledged scheduled operation.
Caledonian first applied to the ATLB for a licence to launch transatlantic scheduled services from London to New York via Prestwick in 1964.
These flights were to operate twice-weekly using DC-7Cs.
The fare level was to be similar to Loftleiðir's.
During summer 1964, Caledonian added two leased Douglas DC-6Bs to its fleet to complement the DC-7Cs.
The additional aircraft enabled Caledonian to operate an expanded European IT charter programme from Gatwick, Manchester and Prestwick.
On 21 September 1964, the ATLB announced its decision to reject Caledonian's application for a licence to operate transatlantic scheduled services.
It did however award the airline two licences to operate inclusive tours across the North Atlantic.
In December 1964, Caledonian acquired its first turboprop airliners, a pair of ex-BOAC Bristol 175 Britannia 300 series.
These were mainly intended for use on transatlantic IT charters beginning in summer 1965.
Over the coming years, additional examples were sourced from BOAC and Canadian Pacific Airlines, enabling the company to continue expanding its worldwide charter business.
Caledonian operated a total of nine Britannias, the last of which was disposed of in May 1971.
Caledonian carried 148,000 passengers and earned a net profit of just over £200,000 in its 1965–66 financial year.
The ATLB granted Caledonian five licences to operate scheduled services from Scotland to the Med in 1966.
These were the airline's first scheduled service licences.
By the end of September 1966, Industrial and Commercial Finance Corporation (ICFC), one of the two predecessors of Investors in Industry, acquired a 14% stake in Caledonian's holding company.
This improved access to capital to finance further growth, including new business ventures and fleet renewal.
However, these plans were shelved due to the Spanish authorities' refusal to grant reciprocal traffic rights.
During 1967, both Lyle Shipping and Great Universal Stores (GUS) became new shareholders of Caledonian Airways.
These investments ended a period of uncertainty for the airline following the Donaldson Line's voluntary liquidation.
Lyle Shipping's purchase of shares worth £125,000 increased Caledonian's issued capital and reserves to £1 million.
GUS were the owners of the Global travel organisation, a leading contemporary UK tour operator that contracted a growing share of its flying business to Caledonian.
These services were to be gradually introduced between 1969/70 and 1970/71 utilising the new 707s.
BUA, British Eagle and Transglobe Airways simultaneously applied for similar licences.
Caledonian objected to the other independent airlines' applications.
BOAC opposed all the independents' applications.
As a result, BUA withdrew its own applications but objected to Caledonian's and British Eagle's.
Transglobe withdrew its applications as well.
Caledonian and British Eagle objected to each other's applications.
The ATLB heard Caledonian's applications, British Eagle's counter applications and BOAC's objections in early 1968.
Following the conclusion of the transatlantic scheduled licensing hearings in mid-1968, the ATLB rejected Caledonian's and British Eagle's applications.
It also felt that it would take the independents too long to make these services profitable.
Caledonian's net profit grew to nearly £550,000 on turnover of £16.7 million in its 1969–70 financial year.
In spring 1970, Caledonian won a renewable, one-year contract from Qantas to carry migrants from Europe to Australia.
The initial contract was worth £4.3 million.
It was a sub-charter providing for the carriage of up to 40,000 passengers on approximately 220 flights.
From 1968, the Britannias were gradually replaced with state-of-the-art Boeing 707 jet equipment on long-haul routes.
BAC One-Eleven 500s replaced the remaining Britannias on the company's short-/medium-haul European IT operations from 1969.
The initial order needed to be placed before the end of 1965 to secure the first aircraft's delivery in May 1967, just in time for that year's summer season.
It also cited the BOT's earlier decision to approve BOAC's application for an import duty waiver on two new Boeing 707-336Cs as a precedent.
Despite the BOT's and Vickers's best efforts, Caledonian's senior management remained unconvinced that the Super VC10 was a worthy competitor of the 707.
In its ongoing negotiations with the BOT, Caledonian cited these findings as evidence that there was no suitable British alternative to the 707 for the envisaged role.
Meanwhile, the civil engine production hold-up caused by the Vietnam War resulted in the first aircraft arriving in July rather than May 1967.
This did not allow its utilisation for that year's full summer charter season precluding a profitable operation.
These circumstances compelled Caledonian to lease out its first 707 to the Flying Tiger Line until May 1968.
This was not possible as long as the standoff between the airline and the BOT continued.
Both began operating a series of charters, carrying 15,000 passengers from Los Angeles and Oakland to the UK.
Caledonian's short-haul re-equipment effort to replace the remaining obsolete piston and turboprop airliners in its fleet, initially focused on Boeing's 737.
It intended to place an order for three series 200 aircraft before the end of 1967.
The aircraft were to be delivered by spring 1969 to accomplish the transition to an all-jet fleet ahead of the 1969 summer charter season.
As the 737 was an all-American aircraft like the previously ordered 707, Caledonian needed to approach the BOT once more to request an import tax exemption.
It threatened to withdraw the tax concession it had granted the airline to import brand-new 707s free of duty if 737s were selected instead of One-Eleven 500s.
In the cut-throat short-/medium-haul charter airline business these were important cost and marketing advantages that could make all the difference between profit and loss.
Based on an order for four aircraft valued at £7.5 million, buying an equivalent number of 737s was £1–1.5 million more expensive.
This brought most of the Mediterranean and North Africa within range.
These considerations resulted in Caledonian placing an order for three One-Eleven 500s for delivery in 1969.
It also took out an option on a fourth aircraft, which was to be delivered in 1970 if confirmed.
This route transfer was to be accomplished by 1975 while widebodied services to New York were to begin in 1974.
Caledonian opposed BUA's advocacy of large-scale route transfers from the corporations.
Meanwhile, as a result of its disappointing financial performance, BUA became a growing burden on the Cayzers', BUA's controlling shareholders.
This situation was made worse by the unexpected loss of one of its most important IT customers to the newly formed BEA Airtours.
These events led to an approach to both corporations, with the intention of selling BUA to one of them.
BEA, which was approached first, refused because it considered the price Sir Nicholas was asking for BUA – £9 million – too high.
A subsequent approach to BOAC proved to be more successful.
Sir Keith Granville, BOAC's then managing director, agreed to purchase BUA from B&C for £7.9 million.
In its fight to win control of BUA, Caledonian had launched a parallel campaign to gain the support of BUA's unions for its proposed merger.
Caledonian had also considered a merger with Britannia Airways as a fallback option in case the preferred option of merging with BUA had failed to materialise.
In November 1970, Caledonian merged with BUA.
Initially operating under the interim name Caledonian//BUA, the merged entity adopted the British Caledonian name as of September 1971.
In April 1962, Caledonian's fleet comprised just one aircraft.
The airline's sole aircraft was leased from Sabena and ca.
40 people were employed during the first year of operation.
In April 1965, Caledonian's fleet comprised six aircraft.
One of the airline's DC-7Cs was leased from Sabena and another Britannia 312 was due to be delivered.
In September 1967, Caledonian's fleet comprised seven aircraft.
Another 707-399C was due to be delivered the following year.
In April 1969, Caledonian's fleet comprised eleven aircraft.
Another One-Eleven 509EW was due to be delivered the following year.
In March 1970, Caledonian's fleet comprised 13 aircraft.
During its ten-year existence Caledonian suffered two accidents, one of which was fatal.
The fatal accident occurred on 4 March 1962.
At the time of the accident, the weather was very hot and humid.
After a long takeoff run on the airport's long runway, the aircraft gained insufficient height to clear the trees close to the runway end.
The aircraft's port wing struck trees above aerodrome elevation, some from the runway end and from the extended centreline.
This resulted in the aircraft crashing into a tidal swamp and exploding on impact.
Although this was the only fatal accident in Caledonian's history, it was the deadliest air disaster in British aviation history at the time.
This would have resulted in abnormal elevator control forces during takeoff.
It was also consistent with tests showing this to prolong takeoff runs that had an attendant risk of losing height during flap retraction when the aircraft became airborne.
The commission of inquiry also described a number of adverse features that might have aggravated the circumstances in which the accident occurred.
The non-fatal accident occurred on 28 September 1964.
This had caused the aircraft to bounce and touch down again 14m further on, which in turn resulted in the nose gear collapsing and engines no.
1 and 2 breaking off, followed by the separation of the entire port wing.
The fuselage, which skidded down the runway, caught fire.
Although the aircraft was completely destroyed, all 97 occupants (eight crew and 89 passengers) miraculously survived.
The crash-landing followed an abandoned approach to Yeşilköy's runway 24 in heavy rain.
The approach was abandoned because the pilot-in-command could not see the runway lights.
During the second approach VHF communications were lost for a short time due to the tower transmitter's failure.
When transmission resumed, the plane's flightdeck crew reported lightning and heavy turbulence during its descent, and sighting the runway while descending to .
This was followed by a slight correction to the right when the pilot-in-command ordered the deployment of full flaps and a reduction in power.
It resulted in the plane sinking too quickly just short of the runway.
Ordering an immediate increase in power did not prevent the plane from touching the ground short of the runway threshold.
It also adopted a modified British Caledonian livery adapted from the contemporary, Landor Associates designed British Airways livery.
Following Caledonian's sale to Inspirations, the 757s were returned to British Airways.
David Carlyle Rocastle (2 May 1967 – 31 March 2001) was an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the roles of a playmaker and a winger.
Rocastle also played for the England national football team, in all earning 14 international caps for the Three Lions.
Rocastle is seen as a universally popular, iconic and legendary figure by many fans of the Gunners.
The David Rocastle indoor centre at Arsenal's academy is named after him and his name is displayed at the Emirates Stadium.
Rocastle was born in Lewisham on 2 May 1967 to Caribbean immigrants Leslie and Linda Rocastle, who moved to London during the 1950s.
His father died aged 29 in 1972 from pneumonia when Rocastle was five years old, and his mother Linda subsequently remarried and had two more children.
Rocastle attended the Turnham Primary School and the Roger Manwood secondary school in his teenage years.
After being rejected by Millwall, Rocastle joined Arsenal's Academy under Terry Neill in May 1982 and was given a professional contract in December 1984 by Neill's successor Don Howe.
In his early career he faced problems with his eyesight, and contact lenses had to be used.
He made his debut against Newcastle United in 1985 and made 26 league appearances in the 1984–85 season, scoring once as Arsenal finished seventh in the league.
In January 1987, Arsenal were away to Manchester United at Old Trafford.
1987's PFA Team of the Year and as well won the 1987 Barclays Young Eagle award.
In the following season, he was again an influential member of the Arsenal side which reached the 1987–88 League Cup final against Luton Town the following year.
In the game Arsenal surrendered a 2–1 lead with only seven minutes of the final left to play, and ended up losing 3–2 to a last minute Luton goal.
He was also ever present for the Gunners in the 1987–88 season, helping Arsenal win the Football League Centenary Trophy in a 2–1 win over Manchester United.
Rocastle's first league championship with Arsenal came in 1989, when he played in every game that season.
Arsenal's success was sealed when they beat Liverpool 2–0 in the final game of the season at Anfield, snatching the title from the hosts on goals scored.
As so Rocastle won the Barclays Young Eagle award, being once again bestowed with the honour in 1989.
Arsenal went on to finish fourth in the 1989–90 league season, missing out on a return to Europe as only the runners-up were entitled to a UEFA Cup place.
Rocastle scored 34 goals and played 228 times in seven years for Arsenal, collecting two league title medals and a winner's medal in the League Cup.
The player's arrival at Leeds United made him, up to that point, the club's' most expensive signing at up to £2 million.
Manager Howard Wilkinson saw Rocastle as an eventual replacement for the veteran midfielder Gordon Strachan.
With Leeds, a 25-year-old Rocastle entered the first-ever Premier League by winning the 1992 FA Charity Shield at Wembley.
He went on to make his debut for the club in a European Cup tie away to Bundesliga side VFB Stuttgart.
Rocastle soon became a club favourite with him often being stylish and skillful upon the field of play.
Rocastle as well scored in a 4–1 league victory over club rivals Chelsea in November 1993, although he missed a large number of games due to injury problems.
He went on to play a total of 34 games for Leeds, scoring two goals.
At the end of the season, manager Brian Horton signed the Swindon Town winger Nicky Summerbee, putting Rocastle's future at Maine Road in doubt.
Just before the start of the 1994–95 season, Rocastle returned to London when he signed for Chelsea in a £1.25 million deal.
Rocastle would go on to play 37 times for Chelsea and scored two goals in his time there.
One of these came in a League Cup win over Bournemouth with the other being netted in a 1995 European Cup Winners Cup's first-round game against FK Viktoria Žižkov.
Injury problems returned to haunt Rocastle in 1995–96, and he played just one game all season.
This would be the last game that Rocastle played for Chelsea, although he remained with the club for nearly three more years.
In 1996–97, Rocastle was loaned out to Norwich City in Division One, and also had trials with clubs including Aberdeen and Southampton shortly afterwards..
In October 1997, Rocastle was loaned out to Hull City in Division Three, and scored on his debut for the Tigers against Scarborough.
Rocastle eventually left Chelsea in the summer of 1998 to join up with Malaysian team Sabah on a free transfer.
He quickly became a highly influential and popular player at the club.
Rocastle then saw Sabah upon a memorable run to the 1998 Malaysian FA Cup final where he earned a runners up medal.
He eventually brought his playing days to an end in December 1999 due to injury.
After making two appearances for the England 'B' side, Rocastle was capped 14 times at under-21 level for England during the second half of the 1980s, scoring twice.
At the age of 21, he was capped at senior level for the first time against Denmark on 14 September 1988.
Rocastle never found himself on the losing side as England won seven of the internationals that he appeared in and drew the other seven.
He was not selected in the England squads for the World Cup of 1990 or 1992 Euros.
His final appearance for England came just after his 25th birthday upon 17 May 1992 against Brazil.
Rocastle won a total of 14 full caps for England, but did not score.
In February 2001, Rocastle announced that he was suffering from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, an aggressive form of cancer which attacks the immune system, and had been diagnosed the previous October.
He underwent a course of chemotherapy and was hopeful of a recovery.
He died in the early hours of 31 March 2001, aged 33.
Rocastle was survived by his wife and children.
Many years later, it was revealed that Rocastle's cancer had been declared terminal from the time of his diagnosis in October 2000.
Upon the day a league game was played which saw a brace from Thierry Henry in an eventual 5–0 win for Arsenal over Aston Villa.
Fans paid tribute to Rocastle before the start of the match with a minute's applause.
Arsenal also has a training facility at the club's academy located at Hale End in Walthamstow, London that was named after Rocastle.
The David Rocastle indoor centre, of which was opened up in August 2006, thus serves as another tribute to the player's contributions to the club.
Rocastle is also one of 32 Arsenal legends honoured by having their images illustrated on the side of the new Emirates Stadium.
On 30 March 2013, Arsenal played a game which marked the 12-year anniversary of Rocastle's death.
Just after this, Arsenal scored the first goal in a 4–1 victory in the match against Reading.
Hull City paid tribute to Rocastle by erecting a sign in his honour at the KC Stadium for their league match against Arsenal in May 2015.
On 2 April 2016 Arsenal's fans paid another similar tribute to him at the Emirates during Arsenal's match against Watford which marked the 15th anniversary of Rocastle's loss.
Rocastle had three children with his wife Janet – son Ryan and daughters Melissa and Monique.
He is the cousin of another professional footballer, Craig Rocastle, and his brother Stephen played for Norwich City and was on the books of Derry City as well.
The David Rocastle Trust is a charity based in London, UK founded in memory of Rocastle.
The charity, which was chosen by Arsenal as their club charity for the 2005–06 season, supports Rocastle's family as well as community projects and other registered charities.
Carole Alison James (born December 22, 1957) is a Canadian politician and former public administrator.
She has been the MLA for the Victoria-Beacon Hill electoral district since 2005.
She is the former Leader of the Opposition in British Columbia and former leader of the British Columbia New Democratic Party (NDP), a social democratic political party.
She announced her intention to resign as leader on December 6, 2010 and was officially replaced by interim leader Dawn Black on January 20, 2011.
James currently serves as the 14th Deputy Premier of British Columbia and Minister of Finance under John Horgan.
James was born in Dukinfield, Cheshire, England, and raised in North Battleford, Saskatchewan, and in Victoria, British Columbia.
After graduating from high school, James and her first husband worked in institutions for the developmentally disabled in Alberta and British Columbia.
As a mother of young children, Alison and Evan, she became involved in a parents' group in Victoria, which led to her first foray into politics.
Gerow was the chief of the Burns lake Band in Burns Lake.
James has been a foster parent for over twenty years.
On July 13, 2006, James announced publicly that she had been diagnosed with localized uterine endometrial cancer.
She underwent surgery and radiation treatment and her prognosis is considered to be excellent.
She also served at the national level as vice-president of the Canadian School Boards Association.
From 1999 to 2001, James held the position of director of child care policy for the British Columbia government.
In addition, she served on several local and provincial panels and committees.
In 2001, James ran unsuccessfully for the NDP in the riding of Victoria-Beacon Hill only losing by 35 Votes to BC Liberal candidate Jeff Bray.
James was elected leader of the provincial NDP on November 23, 2003.
During the 2005 provincial election, James campaigned heavily on her name and image.
She was re-elected in 2009, 2013, and 2017.
In response to Kwan's statement, James called an emergency caucus session to address opposition to her continued leadership.
On short notice on December 6, James announced she would resign the party's leadership.
She continued in the position, however, until Dawn Black was chosen to act as Interim Leader.
James served as opposition Critic for Children and Family Development under her successor, Adrian Dix.
She was promoted to the Finance portfolio under John Horgan, and was also named deputy leader of the BC NDP and hence Deputy Leader of the Opposition.
When the BC NDP won a minority government in 2017, James became Deputy Premier and Finance Minister.
Marco Polo is an American form of tag played in a swimming pool.
The game can also be played on land, with slightly modified rules.
It is similar to blind man's buff, where one person is blindfolded while others choose hiding places around the room.
While playing one cannot hold another player in place to be tagged or that person is it.
The game shares its name with the 13th-century Italian trader and explorer Marco Polo.
Although water polo is another popular pool game, the name of 'Marco Polo' is apparently unrelated.
The game has similar traits with blind man's buff, an essentially identical game played on dry land which dates back to at least the 16th century.
Marco Polo was known as a water game in America by the 1960s.
In modern times, Marco Polo is played worldwide.
Various regions have their own versions of the game, with names such as Mermaid on the Rocks and Alligator.
Marco Polo is not a location-based game because players are confined to a set space and because players must locate each other using auditory clues.
The Bow River is a river in Alberta, Canada.
These waters ultimately flow through the Nelson River into Hudson Bay.
The Bow River runs through the city of Calgary, taking in the Elbow River at the historic site of Fort Calgary near downtown.
The Bow River pathway, developed along the river's banks, is considered a part of Calgary's self-image.
First Nations made varied use of the river for sustenance before settlers of European origin arrived, such as using its valleys in the buffalo hunt.
The river is an important source of water for irrigation and drinking water.
Between the years 1910 and 1960, the Bow River and its tributaries were engineered to provide hydroelectric power, primarily for Calgary's use.
This significantly altered the river's flow and certain ecosystems.
The river's source is from the Bow Glacier, which is part of the Wapta Icefield.
The outflow from this source flows into Bow Lake in the Canadian Rockies.
It flows south to the village of Lake Louise then turns east and flows through the town of Banff and through Canmore.
The Ghost Lake reservoir is formed upstream from the town of Cochrane.
It reaches the Hudson Bay through the Saskatchewan River, Lake Winnipeg, and Nelson River.
Communities along the Bow include Lake Louise, Banff, Canmore, Cochrane, Calgary, and Arrowwood.
The Bow Falls are on the river's course, near Banff.
The Bow River has a total length of and a drainage area of .
The fur trader James Gaddy and the Hudson's Bay Company explorer David Thompson are traditionally considered to be the first people of European origin to see the Bow River.
They camped along the Bow with a group of Piikani during the 1787–88 winter.
Before they arrived, First Nations populations had lived in the Bow region for thousands of years.
Among them were the Nakoda, Tsuu Tʼina, and the Blackfoot Confederacy, consisting of the Kainai, Piikanai, and Siksika peoples.
The Kutenai had migrated westward, possibly in the early eighteenth century, but still occasionally ventured into the Bow region to hunt bison.
Of all the First Nations groups that lived in the Bow River area, only the Nakoda fished the river regularly.
While other groups likely caught fish during harder times, they primarily hunted buffalo during the summer season when fishing would have been most plentiful.
The river's water naturally attracted game, which the First Nations men also hunted, while women gathered the roots, nuts and berries and processed them for food.
The river's game, its local sources for firewood, and its valleys' shelter made the river a common camp location for First Nations during the prairie winters.
The danger of crossing the river meant it was a natural boundary for First Nations.
Blackfoot Crossing was used by the Siksika as a winter campsite and is today a part of their reserve.
Fur traders began to move to the Bow River region following Thompson's expedition, but the river was not used extensively in the fur trade.
First Nations already weakened by declining buffalo numbers and disease were further devastated by the introduction of the whisky trade.
Fort Whoop-Up was established in 1869, and whisky traders were active along the Bow River during the 1870s.
To stop these operations, the recently formed North-West Mounted Police (later the RCMP) established Fort Calgary in 1875 at the confluence of the Elbow River and the Bow.
From the perspective of the Canadian government, these groups had surrendered all their land privileges outside their reserves.
The reserves of the Nakoda, Tsuu Tʼina, and Siksika were established along the Bow River.
Calgary was growing rapidly after 1900.
The city businessmen pressed for dam construction in order to generate cheaper power from hydroelectric sources.
William Maxwell Aitken, later with R. B. Bennett, formed Calgary Power Company in 1910.
That year, on property purchased from the Nakoda, Calgary Power began constructing Alberta's first major hydroelectric plant, Horseshoe Dam.
Calgary Power had problems before this dam was completed in 1911.
The Bow River originates from a northern mountain, and its flow varies considerably depending upon the amount and location of winter snowfalls.
A comprehensive study of the Bow's flow measurements had not been conducted.
In its operations, Calgary Power relied upon estimates of the river's minimum flow during winter conditions.
Thus, despite the amount of energy the company had contracted, it could not reliably fulfill these obligations during winters.
With capital already invested in Horseshoe, Calgary Power opened another hydroelectric plant and reservoir two years later on the Bow's tributary, Kananaskis River.
A reservoir was also created within Banff National Park in 1912 at Lake Minnewanka.
Despite this additional reservoir and both plants, Calgary Power still struggled to fulfill its power contracts during winter months.
In the 1920s, the company began planning new projects to control the Bow River.
The Bow River's hydroelectric development both conforms to and contrasts with elements of conservationist ideology in the United States during this era.
This ideology espoused that rational and planned resource development guided by technicians should benefit the greatest number of people possible.
Calgary Power's ad hoc hydroelectric development of the Bow continued.
Between 1910 and 1960, the Bow River was radically changed as it was systematically engineered to control its water flow and provide hydroelectric power.
The seasonal summer flooding in Calgary was an issue of the past.
Water was held by reservoirs during spring and summer, permitting steady power generation during fall and winter.
Comparing 1924–33 to 1954–63, the Bow River's January flow had approximately doubled 30 years later.
Parts of the river, such as that preceding Ghost Dam, had practically turned into lakes.
These developments had ecological effects, too.
For example, reservoirs allowed certain fish species, such as the brown trout, to outcompete others, while other species virtually disappeared.
By the 1950s, the Bow River's south bank in Calgary was a generally derelict commercial zone.
Calgary City Council agreed to the idea in 1955, but by 1959 little progress had been made to fund the project.
Among the plan's critics was the Local Council of Women, reminding the city of its 1955 promise for a river park.
Park advocates defined the Bow River within Calgary as the city's nature: it was something to be protected for and enjoyed by the public.
For example, trees were not to be cut down, but landscaping to accommodate cyclists was endorsed.
In short, the river was valued above all when it suited human goals.
Calgary eventually developed an extensive plan for the Bow River's park system, and it is considered an important element of Calgary's self-image today.
The grassroots advocacy done by the Local Council of Women denotes emerging environmental sensibilities that are representative of larger trends occurring in North America during this period.
Samuel Hays associated such movements with the emergence of an advanced consumer society.
Its discovery caused alarm in the media and amongst those living along the Bow River (two years earlier, 70 percent of Calgarians reported using the Bow recreationally).
As a result, Alberta's premier, Ralph Klein, established the Bow River Water Quality Council as a provincial advisory body.
The Council was to promote awareness of the river's water quality and try to improve it through fact-finding and aiding inter-institutional coordination.
It was composed of representatives from diverse interests such as First Nations, agriculture, and municipalities.
Recreational groups represented on the council, such as Ducks Unlimited and Bow Waters Canoe Club, expressed concern for the river's environment.
Their attitudes were not strictly human-centric, but, like those favoring a park system in Calgary, they defined the Bow River's environment as something worth preserving for human use.
Greater changes in attitude toward the river were manifest in the Bow River Water Quality Council's reports over time.
By 1994, the reports emphasized the importance of the Bow's ecological balance as a whole for maintaining its water quality and quantity.
In the mid-1990s, the upper Bow River began being treated explicitly biocentrically.
This was part of the larger pursuit of treating Banff National Park's ecosystems as something intrinsically valuable: maintaining these ecosystems was now prioritized over human enjoyment of the parks.
A dozen municipalities declared local states of emergency on June 20 as water levels rose, and numerous communities were placed under evacuation orders.
Originally , the park was Canada's first national park and included the Bow River.
Eventually the park grew to include the Bow Glacier, an outflow of the Wapta Icefield and the source of the Bow River.
The designation of Banff as a national park marked a turning point in the public's perception of the Bow River.
The river began to be appreciated for its aesthetic value in addition to its industrial and agricultural uses.
Officials of the Canadian Pacific Railway, the company who led the development of Banff, realized this element.
Many early postcards from Banff, as well as some current ones, prominently featured the Bow River.
From the 1920s forward, the National Parks of Canada began to focus on the economic benefits of accessible, mass marketable tourism.
Changes included new highways and the creation of storage reservoirs for the water needed to sustain the burgeoning community.
The Bow River was now seen both for its aesthetic qualities and for new utilitarian aspects.
By the 1950s Banff's raw sewage began to be discharged into the Bow River.
Because of the self-purification powers of the cold, braided water, however, the Bow was incredibly effective as a natural sewage-treatment facility.
Tourists and residents were often unaware of the transformation of the Bow River into a sewage system.
As Banff continued to grow, the river continued to digest the increased volume of sewage.
This practice, however, began to touch an ideological nerve among the tourists and residents of Banff.
Pouring raw sewage into one of the main attractions of the park polluted both the river and, more importantly, the image of Banff.
There was also fear that continued reliance on the Bow as a natural sewer would either cap the development of Banff or eventually have great risk to public health.
By the 1960s, the town built a modern sewage facility and stopped releasing untreated waters into the Bow.
The river's aesthetic qualities had increasing priority in terms of effects of development within the borders of a National Park.
The Bow River supplies the water for three irrigation districts in southern Alberta: the Eastern, Western, and Bow River irrigation districts.
In 1929 the CPR split the property into two parts and divested itself of both sections.
In 1935 a delegation of irrigation farmers took control of the eastern section and established the EID.
The EID, diverting its water at the Bassano and Newell dams, is the largest private land owner in Alberta.
Recently the EID began promoting the recreational possibilities that have developed alongside the district's irrigation development.
The EID currently owns and operates the Rolling Hills Reservoir Campground.
In 1951, the Province of Alberta also established Kinbrook Island Provincial Park on the eastern bank of the Newell reservoir, which has been stocked with native species of fish.
The Western Irrigation District (WID), headquartered in Strathmore, Alberta, was the second half of the land divested by the CPR.
The WID was established in 1944.
The water of the WID, diverted at the Calgary Weir, is instrumental to southern Alberta agriculture and, unlike the other two districts, supports the urban needs city of Calgary.
The Bow River Irrigation District (BRID), headquartered in Vauxhall, Alberta, was created in 1968, making it the most recent district to be supplied by the Bow.
The BRID diverts the Bow at the Carseland weir and also uses the McGregor, Travers, and Little Bow dams.
Each has a reservoir that is also used for recreational purposes.
In March 2012, the citizens of the BRID voted in favour of expanding the area of the district by .
An expansion of passed in 2004 as well.
This means that, for the second time in eight years, the BRID will increase its demand on the Bow River by roughly 10 percent.
Of the 45 crops that are grown in the Bow River basin, only 10 could be produced without irrigation.
The government also requested that the three irrigation districts increase their efficiency by 30 percent.
The irrigation districts are improving their irrigation system by changing most canals to pipelines in order to decrease contamination, spillage, and loss of water to evaporation.
A drawback of this change is that trees must be cleared in order to prevent roots from damaging the pipeline, changing the habitat.
This demonstrated the EID's goal of encouraging wildlife in order to contribute to the growth of its tourist sector.
Hunting and fishing are now promoted on the EID's website.
The Bow River provides habitat for wildlife and many opportunities for recreation such as fishing and boating.
Both fly fishermen and spinner fishermen share the river in all four seasons of the year.
Serious anglers from all over the world visit the Bow River for its thriving population of brown trout and rainbow trout.
A trout that is 4 to 5 years old will be around long, and the Bow River holds many fish that are this size or larger.
Mainly the river is fished south of the city of Calgary, past where the water treatment sites dump into the river.
The volume of nutrients and number of fish are higher there.
Outdoor adventurers use primarily three types of boats to enjoy the river, the inflatable boat, the Jon boat and the canoe.
There are several spots located on the river to launch watercraft, including Graves Landing, Highway 22X Bridge, Policeman's Flats and McKinnon Flats.
The recreation and tourism sector of the Bow developed closely alongside the river's water irrigation projects.
Projects such as the McGregor, Chestermere, and Ghost dams were originally built for either agricultural or electrical purposes but are also important for the recreational facilities they offer.
Since their construction, the dams along the Bow River have played a central role in the development of the adjacent communities.
Two key examples that demonstrate the connection of recreation and tourism with irrigation are the Chestermere and Basano dams.
At this point the Bassano dam now also started offering group tours, fishing and picnic areas, and a scenic viewpoint.
Communities have also recently begun to appear around Ghost Dam as well.
In 1904 the Bow River Weir was constructed close to Calgary's downtown core in order to divert water into the Western Irrigation District.
Since its construction a side effect of the weir had been that it created a circulating wave, with a lethal and powerful undertow, immediately downstream of it.
Because rafting, canoeing, and kayaking down the Bow River are such popular summer activities, there had been many fatalities.
The passage allowed for the wave to be dispersed over a set of several smaller rapids while still supplying water to its irrigation district.
Altogether, the paddle around cost 18 million dollars and was completed in the spring of 2012.
In June 2013, just a year after the project was completed, Calgary was hit with an epic 100 year flood and all of the Harvie Passage work was destroyed.
Since that flood, the passage has been closed to the public and a safety boom ahead of the rapids re-installed.
Returning flood-ravaged Harvie Passage to its short-lived status as a world-class water playground will cost the province millions and keep it closed until at least 2018.
It is estimated that rebuilding the Harvie Passage to the original intent of the project (completed in 2012) would cost an estimated $23.4 million.
He is regarded as one of the greatest strongmen of all time, and is credited with developing Iceland's national identity.
He was named Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year in 1981, and was one of the best-known Icelandic athletes.
In 2012, Jón Páll was inducted into the World's Strongest Man Hall of Fame.
Jón Páll was born in Hafnarfjörður on 28 April 1960, weighing and measuring .
He was the first child of Dóra Jónsdóttir and Sigmar Jónsson.
He was raised by his mother and foster father Sveinn Guðmundsson.
The family moved to Stykkishólmur when he was two.
He remained there until the age of nine, when the family relocated to Reykjavík.
Growing up, he spent his summers on Skáleyjar and was active as a farmhand.
He worked from dawn until dusk, carrying pails of water and assisting his foster father on seal hunts.
Jón Páll was introduced to weight lifting in 1976, and began training at Jakaból in 1978.
In 1984 he won the Icelandic bodybuilding title in the +90 kg.
Jón Páll was invited to the World's Strongest Man competition for the first time in 1983, in which he came in second only to Geoff Capes.
The following year, at age 24, he defeated Capes and secured the title.
and won his first World's Strongest Man title in 1984.
Although Jón Páll was closely defeated by Capes at the 1985 World's Strongest Man, he managed to regain the title in 1986.
During the deadlift event at the 1985 World's Strongest Man competition, someone in the audience called him an Eskimo.
This showmanship became synonymous with both Jón Páll and Sterling.
was shouted by Jón Páll when he won the deadlift event at this contest with a strongman world record lift of off a rectangular handled bar from knee height.
At the 1988 World's Strongest Man the two rivals clashed again.
After a disappointing third place at the 1989 World's Strongest Man, Jón Páll was able to win the competition, while injured, for a record breaking fourth time in 1990.
Jón Páll remained an icon for the Strongman sport.
His charm and charisma off stage made him a crowd favourite and his supreme strength was manifested in his infamous and exuberant Viking chanted performances on stage.
With four Worlds Strongest Man titles, Jón Páll Sigmarsson is one of the five most successful competitors in the history of the contest.
He is only equaled by Magnús Ver Magnússon, Žydrūnas Savickas, and Brian Shaw with four titles and surpassed by Mariusz Pudzianowski with five titles.
Jón Páll was also one of a few strongmen who possessed the genetics that allowed him to master all forms of strength.
He was able to master the Olympic weightlifting lifts as well as exert tremendous static strength that allowed him to defeat some of the greatest powerlifters of all time.
This combination of strength manifested well in World's Strongest Man, leaving no chinks in his armour.
Coupled with strength training he also achieved feats in the Bodybuilding world.
Jón Páll weighed his heaviest during Pure Strength 1987 at a weight of .
He was also shown, among the artists competing, in a short videoclip at the opening of the Contest.
Compere at the Contest, Pat Kenny, claimed he was brought along by the Icelandic delegation for reasons of security.
Hjalti Árnason, a lifelong friend of Jón Páll's, created the Jón Páll Sigmarsson Classic international strongman contest in 2010 in honor of Jón Páll.
The event is held annually during the Icelandic fitness & health expo in Reykjavík, the inaugural winner was America's Brian Shaw in 2010.
After battling with the injuries sustained during 1988, 1989, and 1990, which had affected his athleticism, his strength became progressively more static in his later years.
Jon Pall was often challenged by fellow competitor Bill Kazmaier in feats of statically oriented events between contests because he believed the events were biased in Jón Páll's favour.
This included Kaz challenging Jon Pall to a sledgehammer hold during Pure Strength 1987 where Jón Páll beat Kazmaier.
Although he was known for his energetic and boastful personality when competing, Jón Páll was a soft-spoken and bookish man in his personal life.
Jón Páll had one son, Sigmar Freyr (born 1983).
On 16 January 1993, Jón Páll died of an aortic rupture while deadlifting in his gym, Gym 80 in Reykjavík.
This was likely the result of a congenital heart defect that affected other members of his family, which may have been exacerbated by his use of anabolic steroids.
He also achieved world records in the Claymore Lift, McGlashen Stones and the Cannon Pull during Pure Strength 1987.
He was also the first man ever to load a McGlashen stone and got into the Guinness Book of Records for lifting the world's largest whiskey bottle.
Jæren is a traditional district in Rogaland county, Norway.
The other districts in Rogaland are Dalane, Ryfylke, and Haugalandet.
Jæren is one of the 15 districts that comprise Western Norway.
At about , Jæren is the largest flat lowland area in Norway, stretching from the municipality of Randaberg in the north to Hå in the south.
It includes the whole Stavanger Peninsula and the mainland area at its base.
The coast is flat compared to the rest of the very mountainous Norwegian coast, and it has sandy beaches along most of the coastline.
The largest urban area in Jæren is the adjoining cities of Stavanger/Sandnes (pop.
Jæren is also one of the most important agricultural areas of Norway, with a long crop period and a varied and well-developed livestock production.
Industry here is also strongly connected to the farming industry, with one of the largest producers of agricultural machines in the world, Kverneland Group, located in Time and Klepp.
Several farms in Norway (around 30) have the same name.
The name refers to the 60 km long coastline stretching from Brusand in the south to Tungenes in the north.
Jæren is the largest flat lowland area in Norway.
It comprises the coastline from the Stavanger Peninsula near the mouth of the great Boknafjorden all the way, south nearly to Egersund.
Unlike most of the Norwegian coastline, there are very few offshore islands and few fjords cutting into the shoreline.
The geographical region of Jæren constitutes the above-mentioned municipalities, but the description of Jæren varies.
Legally speaking, the Jæren District Court constitutes only the municipalities of Sandnes, Gjesdal, Forsand, Klepp, Time, and Hå.
Some areas not traditionally in the area included in the district, and other areas are part of the Stavanger District Court.
Religiously speaking, the Jæren deanery constitutes the churches in the municipalities of Hå, Klepp, Time, and Gjesdal.
Geographically speaking, the municipality of Gjesdal lies in the transition between Jæren and Dalane districts, but it is traditionally considered to be part of Jæren.
Bacteria and archaea serve as natural hosts.
There are currently 313 species in this family, divided among 47 genera.
The characteristic structural features of this family are a nonenveloped head and noncontractile tail.
The diameter is around 60 nm.
Members of this family are also characterized by their filamentous, cross-banded, noncontractile tails, usually with short terminal and subterminal fibers.
Genomes are double stranded and linear, around 50kb in length, containing about 70 genes.
The guanine/cytosine content is usually around 52%.
Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell.
Replication follows the replicative transposition model.
DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription.
Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting.
The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and holin/endolysin/spanin proteins.
Bacteria and archaea serve as the natural host.
The Tarragon Theatre is a theatre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and one of the main centers for contemporary playwriting in the country.
Located near Casa Loma, the theatre was founded by Bill and Jane Glassco in 1970.
Bill Glassco was the artistic director from 1971 to 1982.
In 1982, Urjo Kareda took over as artistic director and remained in that role until his death in December 2001.
Richard Rose was appointed artistic director in July 2002, and Camilla Holland was appointed general manager in July 2006.
In 1987, Tarragon purchased and renovated the building that has been its home since 1971.
There are two playing spaces: Mainspace (205 seats), The Extra Space (113 seats).
Tarragon is well known for its development, creation and encouragement of new work.
Over 170 works have premiered at Tarragon.
Playwrights who have premiered their work here include Morwyn Brebner, David French, Michael Healey, Joan MacLeod, Morris Panych, James Reaney, Jason Sherman, Brendan Gall and Judith Thompson.
The theatre is housed in a building originally designed for light industrial use - for instance, it was once a cribbage board factory.
The theatre holds two performances venues, containing approximately 200 and 100 seats respectively.
One of their rehearsal halls can also be used as a performance area, seating 60.
It remains one of the foremost organizations for producing new plays in Canada.
Downsview is a neighbourhood in the north end of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located in the district of North York.
The area takes its name from the Downs View farm established around 1842 near the present-day intersection of Keele Street and Wilson Avenue.
The area includes several large post-World War II subdivisions.
The airport is still used as a manufacturing and testing facility for Bombardier Aerospace.
For over a century the area was a thriving agricultural community with a post office, school house, and general store.
The center of the community was the Downsview United Church on Keele Street, which was erected in 1870 and designated a Toronto Heritage Property in 2008.
Other historical landmarks from this period include The George Jackson House, which was also designated heritage property.
In April 1929, William De Havilland bought 70 acres of farmland to build a manufacturing facility for De Havilland Canada.
In the early Cold War period, the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) built up the area as a major air station and logistics support base.
In 1954, the RCAF built a large supply depot that serves as the central stores for the RCAF.
The building currently houses the Downsview Park Merchant's Market.
In the 1950s, the provincial government developed the Downsview Complex, which presently houses a number of provincial offices, as well as a detachment from the Ontario Provincial Police.
In 1969, a large residential complex of five 19-storey high apartment buildings, known as Jane-Exbury Towers, was completed in 1969.
Designed by architect Uno Prii, they are noted for their mid-century expressionist features.
The military base and the de Havilland company, including the runway and all buildings, was closed and sold to Bombardier Aerospace in 1994.
Bombardier has been manufacturing and testing commercial aircraft on the site since then.
Some 1000 de Havilland DH 98 Mosquito aircraft were built by the company at Downsview during the Second World War.
Most of the houses were built immediately post-war and into the 1960s, though some houses and condos have been recently built near Sheppard West station.
The subway ride south to downtown Toronto is approximately 30 minutes.
The east side of Dufferin Street is primarily residential, while the west side is industrial.
This street has been relegated to a quiet service road in the adjacent neighbourhood of Bathurst Manor.
Immediately beside Dufferin Street, William R. Allen Road brings large traffic volumes from the Ontario Highway 401 exit just a minute south.
An employee of the facility and a firefighter were killed as a result of the explosions.
Mayor David Miller had publicly expressed his condolences to the families of the victims shortly thereafter.
Redevelopment of the Downsview Complex began in 2011.
The redevelopment of the complex saw the completion of the Humber River Regional Hospital, which was opened in 2015.
The acute treatment hospital is situated on Wilson Avenue and Keele Street.
Two public school boards operate schools in Morningside, the separate Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB), and the secular Toronto District School Board (TDSB).
Both school boards also operate a public secondary schools in the neighbourhood.
TCDSB operates Madonna Catholic Secondary School, an all-girls secondary school, whereas TDSB operates Downsview Secondary School.
TCDSB and TDSB also operate several public institutions in Downsview that offer primary education.
CSCM and CSV students attend schools situated in other neighbourhoods in Toronto.
The neighbourhood is also home to Centennial College's Downsview Aerospace campus.
The college is a post-secondary institution, with several campuses throughout Toronto.
Several municipal parks are situated in Downsview, including Chalkfarm Park, Downsview Dells Park, Oakdale Village Park, and Roding Park.
Roding Park is an park near Wilson Avenue and Keele Street.
Recreational facilities in the park include a baseball diamond, two tennis courts, four bocce courts and a children's playground.
Downsview Dells Park is a large park which features wilderness and wetland settings with picnic areas and fire pits.
Car parking and washrooms are available within the park.
Within the park is Downsview Dells House, a municipal drug and alcohol treatment facility.
A number of these parks are situated near the valley of the Black Creek, as it flows south and west from Sheppard Avenue midway between Keele and Jane Streets.
The valley forms a part of the larger Toronto ravine system.
Municipal parks in Downsview are maintained by the Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division.
In addition to parks, the division also operates several community centres in the neighbourhood, including Ancaster Community Centre, Chalkfarm Community Centre, and Roding Community Centre.
The Toronto Public Library operates two branches in the neighbourhood, Black Creek branch, and Downsview branch.
The Government of Canada also maintains an urban park in the neighbourhood, known as Downsview Park.
The park was formerly used by the Canadian Armed Forces, as CFB Toronto.
The park houses several recreational facilities, including practice facilities for the Toronto FC.
Downsview Park has also hosted several large public events, including a Papal Mass, attended by 800,000 people on 28 July 2002.
The mass was led by Pope John Paul II for World Youth Day.
On 30 July 2003, the park also hosted a massive concert known as Molson Canadian Rocks for Toronto.
The concert was held in support of the City of Toronto after the 2003 SARS outbreak there.
The latter two roadways are major controlled access highways that form a part of the province's 400-series highways network.
Portions of Allen Road adjacent to Downsview also operate as a controlled access highway, although it is maintained by the City of Toronto, and not the provincial government.
Other major thoroughfares in the neighbourhood include Keele Street, a major north-south roadway that runs through Downsview.
Public transportation in Downsview is provided by the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC).
The TTC operates several bus routes through the neighbourhood, as well as the Toronto subway.
Line 1 of the subway system has two stops in the neighbourhood, Wilson station and Downsview Park station.
Another stop on Line 1, Sheppard West station, is situated adjacent of the neighbourhood, on the eastern side of Allen Road.
Regional train service by GO Transit stops at the Downsview Park Station.
Mont Tremblant Ski Resort (commonly referred to as Tremblant) is a year-round resort in the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec, Canada, located about northwest of Montreal.
It is best known as a ski destination, but also features Lake Tremblant suitable for swimming and two golf courses in the summer months.
The summit is at an elevation of , which makes it one of the tallest peaks in the Laurentians.
The resort is owned by Alterra Mountain Company.
The mountain and resort are part of the Mont-Tremblant National Park and are both located near the village of Mont-Tremblant.
Joseph Bondurant Ryan, an explorer from a wealthy American family from Philadelphia, came to the region prospecting gold in 1938.
After an exhausting trek to the summit, it's said that Joseph Ryan vowed to transform the landscape into a world-class alpine village.
Only one year later, his dream was realized.
On February 12, 1939, Joseph Ryan opened the Mont Tremblant Lodge, which remains part of the pedestrian village today.
The resort named a triple ski lift, which is located on the north mountainside, and trails after him as well as other early devotees.
They ran the resort until 1979, when they sold to La Société des Caisses d'Entraide Économique.
They ran the resort for four years until it went into bankruptcy.
The resort was then bought in 1983 by Louis-Pierre Lapointe, who in turn sold it in 1991 to Intrawest.
Intrawest immediately expanded the pedestrian resort village with architecture reminiscent of traditional Quebec and built new ski lifts, including a gondola.
Other changes included building the Grand Manitou summit lodge.
In 2009 a casino located at the base of the soleil trails was opened.
The casino is serviced by an 8-passenger gondola that runs from the main resort to the casino.
Peter Ryan was an accomplished champion skier who'd been named to the Canadian Olympic ski team, but had switched to auto racing after a 1959 skiing accident.
On March 16, 2009, actress Natasha Richardson sustained a head injury when she fell while taking a beginner skiing lesson at the resort.
She died two days later in New York City.
Since Alterra has taken ownership of the resort in 2018, the resort has seen some major investments.
For the winter 2018-2019, a new high speed quad ski lift was installed to replace the old Lowell Thomas Lift.
During the summer of 2018, the Manitou Chalet located the top of the mountain has seen significant improvement.
The total number of trails is now 102 with several new glade areas.
Alterra has already announced another 14 million dollar investment for the 2019-2020 season.
New developments will also be taking place on the Soleil Side including a new hotel.
As of the 2018-2019 winter season, the resort has 102 ski trails.
Of those trails, 22 are labelled easy, 28 intermediate, 32 difficult and 14 expert.
The intermediate trails include four snow parks.
The resort features 13 ski lifts, consisting of 2 gondolas (including Télécabine Casino Express), 6 detachable chairlifts, 2 regular chairlifts and 3 magic carpets.
An open-air gondola, or cabriolet lift, is used to transport skiers above the village from the parking lot to the bottom of the mountain.
The 14 lifts total a 27,230 skiers per hour capacity.
The top of the mountain has a chalet and cafeteria, Le Grand Manitou, open winter and summer.
An open-air gondola called the Cabriolet connects the upper and lower parts of the pedestrian village.
From the top of this lift, the main gondola is available to take skiers to the summit of the mountain.
There is also a ski trail running through the village for skiers to access the lower level of the village and transportation.
The Mont Tremblant Resort also has extensive shopping for ski and snowboard enthusiasts.
The municipal village of Mont-Tremblant is distant.
Winter activities include cross-country skiing, dogsledding, downhill skiing and ski schools, helicopter tours, ice-climbing, ice fishing, ice skating, paintball, sleigh rides, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, tubing, spas and via ferrata.
Mont Tremblant has a wide variety of hotel and condo accommodations, many of which are situated in the pedestrian village at the foot of the mountain.
There are additional condo and chalet accommodations located adjacent to the pedestrian village which are managed by the resort's rental agency or other private rental agencies.
These accommodations feature shuttle bus service which provides guests some of the same convenience afforded to people staying in the pedestrian village.
Most condo accommodations at the resort area are privately owned.
The resort or rental agencies act as a rental broker for these properties by handling maintenance, reservations and other guest-related tasks on behalf of owners.
There are also many privately owned chalets of all levels (from budget to luxury) in the immediate area.
The surrounding hills and valleys are filled with trails for cross-country skiing and hiking.
The network of cross-country ski trails consists of over 100 km of terrain, much of which follows the Diable river and its adjacent coniferous forest.
The surrounding valleys of the Mont-Tremblant National Park have small lakes, dense boreal forests and thousands of vacation cottages.
There are also world-class golf courses, hiking trails and small rivers suitable for canoeing and swimming.
The cycling/multifunctional path was built on an abandoned right-of-way of the Montreal-Mont Laurier railway; so cyclists do not have to share a path with motorized vehicles.
Hustle is a British television crime drama series starring Adrian Lester, Robert Glenister and Robert Vaughn.
Created by Tony Jordan, it was produced by Kudos Film and Television, and broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom.
The show premiered on 24 February 2004, and ran for eight series, with its final episode aired on 17 February 2012.
The show received favourable reviews from critics, and averaged around 6 million viewers within each series.
In some episodes, the main characters break the fourth wall to either give a subtle, discreet physical tell to alert the viewers of what they are up to (i.e.
a small smile), or to give an explanation to viewers about certain aspects they are doing or the situation they are in.
Jordan quickly produced some initial script drafts, which Featherstone took to the BBC; Gareth Neame, Head of Drama Commissioning, rapidly approved a six-part series.
Vaughn was immediately offered the role, and asked to begin filming the following day.
So when I watched some of it on tape I was totally amazed that you couldn't see how frightened I really was.
I'm working with Adrian Lester and Robert Vaughn.
Murray, by contrast, claimed that the hardest scene to film was from the fourth episode, when Danny loses spectacularly to Stacie in strip poker and ends up entirely naked.
Although not actually hurt, X-ray scans show his fractured skull, and the driver's insurance company pays out a compensation claim.
The programme was an immediate success, attracting over 6.7 million viewers, and attracting favourable reviews (see below).
Before the first series had finished airing, the BBC had sold rebroadcast licenses to TV channels in twelve countries, including Italy, Norway, Germany, Israel, Russia and the Netherlands.
The series was later licensed to broadcasters in India and South America.
In 2016 BBC Persian aired it in Persian language for Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan.
In response to the extremely positive reaction, the BBC recommissioned the show for a second series on 17 March 2004, after just three episodes had aired.
The second series retained much of the initial production team including Jordan as lead scriptwriter, and introduced Karen Wilson as producer.
The programme retained all of the lead actors from the first series; guest actors appearing the second run included Lee Ingleby, Fay Ripley, and Robert Llewellyn.
The second series was broadcast on BBC One from 29 March 2005, to a first-night audience of 6.7 million.
The first two series premiered in the US in January 2006 on AMC The BBC also secured new licensing deals with broadcasters in Australia and New Zealand.
All five of the lead actors again reprised their roles in the third series, which featured guest stars including Richard Chamberlain, Linford Christie, Sara Cox and Paul Nicholls.
The series premiered on 10 March 2006, running until 14 April.
The second episode, featuring Danny and Mickey running naked through Trafalgar Square, attracted a viewing audience of 6 million.
Despite the increased funding AMC provided, which allowed the writers to set episodes in Las Vegas and Los Angeles, the series was quickly mired in casting concerns.
The BBC confirmed Adrian Lester's departure in September 2006, elevating Marc Warren's character to the lead role and casting Ashley Walters as a new member of the group.
With the return of Lester's character, Mickey Bricks, Ashley Walters's Billy Bond was removed.
Series Six started 4 January 2010.
All of the fifth series cast returned with production that moved to Birmingham, despite the show retaining its London setting.
The series once again consisted of 6 episodes.
Other guest stars in this series included Indira Varma, Mark Benton, Simon Day and Danny Webb.
All main cast members from series 6 reprised their roles.
This was the second series to be filmed in Birmingham, the fourth in HD and the third series featuring all of the current cast.
Episode 2 was partially set in Birmingham when the gang follow a crooked woman's trick to the city.
Guest stars in this series included Anna Chancellor, Angela Griffin, David Harewood, Clive Swift, Hannah Gordon, Claire Goose, Denis Lawson, and Roger Lloyd-Pack.
Series 7 was the most watched series yet, with viewing figures reaching 7.2 million.
The eighth series started airing on 13 January 2012 on BBC1 at 9 pm after being pushed back from 6 January.
Creator Tony Jordan said that it would be the last series for at least a while; later, the BBC announced that there would not be a series 9.
Guest stars featuring this series include Sheila Hancock, Martin Kemp and Paterson Joseph and former Liverpool footballer Ian Rush.
Peter Polycarpou and John Barrowman also revealed on Twitter that they had guest roles in series eight.
This was the third series to be filmed in Birmingham, the fifth in HD and the fourth series featuring all of the current cast.
Adrian Lester directed an episode, in which Mickey is kidnapped.
Other cons see the team take on the world of slimming pills and pull off a gold heist.
Jaime Murray and Marc Warren returned to their roles as Stacie Monroe and Danny Blue, respectively, for the final episode.
The series is also screened in Spain and Portugal through the People+Arts channel, partially owned by the BBC.
The first two series aired back-to-back on CBC in Canada during the summer of 2006.
The third series premiered on CBC on 13 February 2007.
Series 4 marked a departure from the usual airing of the series.
Typically, the BBC would air the episode in the UK and then 6 to 9 months later they would air in the US on AMC.
However, due to the additional funding that AMC provided for the production, Series 4 debuted in the US on 18 April 2007, prior to airing in the UK.
As a result of AMC's increased involvement, the first and final episodes of series 4 were filmed on location in Los Angeles and Las Vegas.
Series two has also aired in the MENA region on Dubai One, an English language channel.
It’s now repeated on the Sony Crime Channel.
It was aired regularly on BBC Three.
Due to scheduling conflicts, Marc Warren and Jaime Murray did not feature in series five, with Matt Di Angelo and Kelly Adams joining the cast.
In February 2009, executive producer, Simon Crawford Collins stated that the movie was to be produced by a major United States studio.
The UK, Region 2, release of Series One erroneously contained the US edited versions of the episodes, and not the full uncut episodes as originally seen on BBC One.
A revised edition was released some time afterwards.
The revised edition has a 15 certificate whereas the cut DVD has a PG certificate.
The first four series have been released in Region 1 (North America), but BBC Video has yet to issue further series to DVD in that part of the world.
The region 2 releases for series 1–6 each feature some kind of making of documentary with cast and crew interviews.
No such features were produced for the final two series.
Some music has been replaced in versions available outside the UK.
The first three episodes attracted an average audience of 6.2 million, peaking at over 30% of the total audience.
The title sequence, created by Berger & Wyse, was nominated for a Royal Television Society Award (2005), a BAFTA (2006) and an Emmy (2007).
The title music, composed by Simon Rogers was also nominated for the Outstanding Original Main Title Theme Music Emmy in 2007.
Paul was a first cousin of Peter's father Alexander I.
Cultivated like his closest friends Prince George, Duke of Kent, and Sir Henry Channon, his outlook on life was said to be British.
A cultured and easy-going bon vivant who inspired much affection from his friends, Paul when not associating with the British aristocracy collected paintings by Monet, Titian and van Gogh.
In 1923 he married Princess Olga of Greece and Denmark, a sister of Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent.
King George VI, when Duke of York, was best man at his wedding in Belgrade.
Prince Paul, far more than Alexander, was Yugoslav rather than Serb in outlook, and unlike Alexander, he was inclined much more toward democracy.
During the First World War, Serbia had proportionally taken the heaviest losses; one out of five Serbs who were alive in 1914 were dead by 1918.
As long as the Rhineland remained a demilitarized zone, there was always the possibility of the French launching an offensive into western Germany, which reassured Yugoslavia.
On 15–20 June 1936, the chiefs of staff of the Little Entente (Romania, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia) met in Bucharest to discuss their plans now that the Rhineland was re-militarized.
Despite his pro-British and pro-French feelings, Paul believed in the aftermath of the remilitarization of the Rhineland that Yugoslavia needed to tilt its foreign policy towards Germany.
Without informing France, Czechoslovakia or Romania, Stojadinović signed an agreement with Italy on 25 March 1937 that badly weakened the Little Entente.
Just before Stojadinović signed the treaty, Paul let the British minister in Belgrade, Ronald Campbell, know of what was being planned.
On 4 February 1939, Paul dismissed Stojadinović as prime minister and at that point the Yugoslav tilt towards the Axis was stopped.
After dismissing Stojadinović, Paul rejected an Italian appeal to support the Italian annexation of Albania.
Unlike the Hungarians, whom Paul felt would never abandon their claims against Yugoslavia, the Bulgarians were felt to be more tractable.
At the same time, Yugoslavia began staff talks with Greece with the aim of resisting an Italian invasion of either nation.
A major problem for Yugoslavia was the lack of modern weapons together with the money to pay for them.
After talking to Raymond Brugère, the French minister in Belgrade, the latter promised the prince regent that he would fly to Paris personally to lobby for Yugoslavia.
In 1939, Prince Paul, as acting head of state, accepted an official invitation from Adolf Hitler and spent nine days in Berlin.
For the first part of his trip, Paul stayed at Bellevue, an old imperial palace and then for the last three days, at Goring's estate at Karinhall.
In May 1939, Yugoslavia changed its diplomatic codes, which stopped both the Italians and Germans from reading the Yugoslav codes.
On 15 July 1939, Paul left Belgrade to visit London with a stop over in Paris to see Pešić.
Paul ordered that the Yugoslav National Bank's gold reserves be transferred to London as a sign of his faith in Britain.
It was Paul's belief that even if Mussolini declared neutrality at first that it was inevitable that he would come into the war on Germany's side at some point.
Finally, the Slovenes demanded that a similar degree of autonomy should be granted to them.
Halifax wrote on the margin on Paul's letter that he was suffering from manic-depression again.
Brugère, who very much liked Paul, proved more sympathetic, and in a dispatch to Paris urged that France land a force at Thessaloniki if Germany should invade Poland.
When the Second World War broke out in September 1939 with the German invasion of Poland, Yugoslavia declared its neutrality.
In his sympathies, Paul preferred that France and Britain win the war, but he was markedly afraid of the Wehrmacht.
On 25 March 1941, the Yugoslav government signed the Axis Tripartite Pact, with significant reservations, as three notes were appended.
The first note obliged the Axis powers to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Yugoslavia.
Nonetheless, the signing of the pact did not sit well with several elements of the Royal Yugoslav Army.
German and Italian forces invaded the country ten days later.
For the remainder of the war, Prince Paul was kept, with his family, under house arrest by the British in Kenya.
However, Churchill rejected the request in no uncertain manner; he viewed Paul as a traitor and war criminal.
He died in Paris on 14 September 1976, aged 83 and was buried at the Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery in Switzerland.
Prince Paul was the father of Princess Elizabeth, Prince Alexander, and Prince Nikola, and was the grandfather of the American author Christina Oxenberg and American actress Catherine Oxenberg.
Prince Paul, together with King Alexander I of Yugoslavia collected, donated and dedicated a large number of art works to Serbia and the Serbian people, including foreign masterpieces.
There are especially significant Italian, French and Dutch/Flemish pieces.
Most of the works are in the National Museum of Serbia, including work by artists such as Rubens, Renoir, Monet, Titian, Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin etc.
Magnús Ver Magnússon (born 22 April 1963) is an Icelandic former powerlifter and strongman competitor.
He has won the title of World's Strongest Man four times (1991, 1994, 1995, and 1996).
Magnús began powerlifting in 1984, and in 1985 he won a medal in the junior European and World Championships.
He won the Senior European title in the 125 kg (276 lb) class in 1988 and 1990.
He once held the world record for a tire deadlift of 445 kg (981 lb).
Magnús competed in his first strongman contest in 1985, finishing third in the Iceland's Strongest Man competition won by Jón Páll Sigmarsson.
He decided to focus solely on strongman competition after he won the 1991 World's Strongest Man contest.
In addition to his four World's Strongest Man titles, he was also runner-up in 1992 and 1993.
He has also won the Iceland's strongest man competition many times and the West coast Viking (Vestfjarðavíkingurinn) of Iceland nine times.
He is considered to be one of the first modern strongman competitors and is regarded by many to be one of the best strongmen of all time.
He carried Jón Páll's formula of being athletic for the dynamic tests of strength and having tremendous static strength to out lift some of the best Powerlifters.
Magnús lives with his wife Maggý Mýrdal, who is a company owner of a design store Fonts, her daughter Sóldögg María, and his daughter Vera Mist, in Norðlingaholt, Iceland.
His older daughter Maríanna lives in Akureyri and is studying nursing.
Magnús frequently judges international powerlifting and strongman competitions.
Magnús owns a powerlifting and strongman gym in Reykjavík called Jakaból (Nest Of Giants).
The name Jakaból is a reference to an old gym in Reykjavík where Jón Páll Sigmarsson and many other Icelandic legends used to train.
Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience.
A narrator is a personal character or a non-personal voice that the creator (author) of the story develops to deliver information to the audience, particularly about the plot.
In the case of most written narratives (novels, short stories, poems, etc.
), the narrator typically functions to convey the story in its entirety.
Usually, a non-participant narrator is either an implied character or a being or voice with varied degrees of omniscience.
Some stories have multiple narrators to illustrate the storylines of various characters at the various times, creating a story with a complex perspective.
Narrative perspective is the position and character of the storyteller, in relation to the narrative.
It is a point of view akin to that from the narrator's shoulder, with access to the narrator's mind.
The American literary critic, Susan Sniader Lanser, also develops these categories.
Spatial point of view is the stance in terms of space from which the narrator tells the story.
The narrator may be outside the narrative or within the story as a character.
Or the narrator may be an observer that records events and happenings similar to a roving camera and montage.
Whatever the spatial stance of the narrator, it conveys a point of view to the reader.
Temporal point of view refers to the distance between the moment of writing and when the events of the narrative take place.
The events may take place before, after, or during the time of narration, which affects narrative point of view.
Temporal point of view also focuses on the pace of narration.
Narrative pace can either be accelerated or slowed down.
Psychological point of view focuses on characters' behaviors.
Negative comments distance the reader from a character's point of view while positive evaluations create affinity with his or her perspective.
Phraseological point of view focuses on the speech characteristics of characters and the narrator.
For example, the names, titles, epithets, and sobriquets given to a character may evaluate a character's actions or speech and express a narrative point of view.
This aspect of point of view focuses on the norms, values, beliefs, and Weltanschauung (worldview) of the narrator or a character.
A first-person point of view reveals the story through a participant narrator.
That is, the narrator openly acknowledges their own existence.
Frequently, the first-person narrator is the protagonist, whose inner thoughts are expressed to the audience, even if not to any of the other characters.
A first person narrator with limited omniscience is not able to witness or understand all facets of any situation.
Thus, a narrator with this perspective will not be able to report the circumstances fully and will leave the reader with a subjective record of the plot details.
The first-person narrator can also be the focal character.
The second-person point of view is a point of view where the audience is made a character.
The narrator may be addressing the audience directly, but more often the second-person referent of these stories is a character within the story.
Stories and novels in second person are comparatively uncommon.
But here you are, and you cannot say that the terrain is entirely unfamiliar, although the details are fuzzy.
Traditionally, third-person narration is the most commonly used narrative mode in literature.
It does not require that the narrator's existence be explained or developed as a particular character, as would be the case with a first-person narrator.
It thus allows a story to be told without detailing any information about the teller (narrator) of the story.
Instead, a third-person narrator is often simply some disembodied commentary or voice, rather than a fully developed character.
It alternates between both boys telling their part of the story, how they meet and how their lives then come together.
They then form a group and continue to meet up.
A stream of consciousness voice gives the (typically first-person) narrator's perspective by attempting to replicate the thought processes—as opposed to simply the actions and spoken words—of the narrative character.
Often, interior monologues and inner desires or motivations, as well as pieces of incomplete thoughts, are expressed to the audience but not necessarily to other characters.
If the character is directly involved in the plot, this narrator is also called the viewpoint character.
The unreliable narrative voice involves the use of an untrustworthy narrator.
Unreliable narrators are usually first-person narrators; however, a third-person narrator may be unreliable.
The epistolary narrative voice uses a series of letters and other documents to convey the plot of the story.
The third-person modes are usually categorized along two axes.
Third-person modes may also be categorized along the omniscient/limited axis.
Third person narration, in both its limited and omniscient variants, became the most popular narrative perspective during the 20th century.
It sometimes even takes a subjective approach.
One advantage of narrative omniscience is that it enhances the sense of objective reliability (that is, apparent truthfulness) of the plot, which may be important with more complex narratives.
The third-person subjective mode is when the narrator conveys the thoughts, feelings, and opinions of one or more characters.
Certain third-person omniscient modes are also classifiable as using the third person, subjective mode when they switch between the thoughts and feelings of all the characters.
The third-person objective mode employs a narrator who tells a story without describing any character's thoughts, opinions, or feelings; instead, it gives an objective, unbiased point of view.
Often the narrator is self-dehumanized in order to make the narrative more neutral.
This type of narrative mode is often seen outside of fiction in newspaper articles, biographical documents, and scientific journals.
Works of fiction that use this style emphasize characters acting out their feelings observably.
Internal thoughts, if expressed, are given voice through an aside or soliloquy.
The third person indirect style is a method of presenting a character's voice freely and spontaneously in the middle of an otherwise third-person non-personal narrator.
Many stories, especially in literature, alternate between the third person limited and third person omniscient.
In this case, an author will move back and forth between a more omniscient third-person narrator to a more personal third-person limited narrator.
Narratives may also vary in the grammatical tense used, typically being in the past, present, or future.
In narratives using present tense, the events of the plot are depicted as occurring now—at the current moment—in real time.
The future tense is the most rare, portraying the events of the plot as occurring some time after the present moment, in a time-period yet to come.
Often, these upcoming events are described such that the narrator has foreknowledge (or supposed foreknowledge) of the future, so many future-tense stories have a prophetic tone.
He died in a car accident in 1997 in Recife, Pernambuco, at the age of 30.
Francisco de Assis França was born in the Rio Doce neighbourhood of Olinda, Pernambuco, in Brazil's Northeast Region.
As a little boy he would sell crabs that he caught himself in the city's mangrove swamps.
He became the lead singer and major creative driving force of the groundbreaking Mangue Bit band called Chico Science & Nação Zumbi (CSNZ).
Chico had a powerful stage presence that was compared by some to that of Jimi Hendrix.
CSNZ made their US debut at New York's Central Park Summerstage in 1995, opening for Gilberto Gil, with whom he collaborated during the encore.
While in NY, they also performed additional shows at CBGB's, SOB's and at Bryant Park as part of the JVC Jazz Festival, on a bill with the Ohio Players.
Chico Science & Nação Zumbi toured several times in Europe and brought massive attention to the new generation of Brazilian artists in the 1990s.
The Governor of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco declared three days of mourning.
Nação Zumbi have continued to record and tour internationally after Chico's death.
The Coexistentialism of Chico Science and Brazil's Manguebeat.
Latin American Research Review, 54(3), 651–664.
The Bee Gees and Donna Summer were the only acts to have more than one song reach number one, with three.
Operation Mobilization is a Christian missionary organization founded by George Verwer to mobilize young people to live and share the Gospel of Jesus.
OM, as it is known, started in Mexico and had spread to Europe and India by 1963.
They accomplish these core values through church planting, evangelism, relief and development, justice, and mentoring and discipleship.
George Verwer, OM's founder and leader until 2003, received a Gospel of John from a local woman while still in high school in the 1950s.
Operation Mobilization started in 1957 when Walter Borchard, Dale Rhoton and George Verwer traveled to Mexico to distribute Christian literature and Gospels.
The Gospels were very important to the men and the beginning of OM's long history.
The trip in 1957 was the first of three summer trips to Mexico.
By 1960, the men turned their attention to Europe, focusing on mobilizing the national churches to global missions.
Verwer's vision for the global mission was that leadership would come from the local Christian community, wherever possible, rather than from foreigners (Randall 2008).
In Summer 1962 OM's first short-term missions teams moved into Europe, coming from the UK, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland, the US and elsewhere.
OM teams were also starting in India and the Middle East in 1963 (Randall 2008).
OM and Verwer's vision for spreading the Gospel expanded to the seas with the purchase of the ship MV Logos in October 1970.
Currently only the latter ship is operating, with the previous three having been retired.
Back in Europe, summer conferences were continuing but the number of participants was dwindling.
OM planned for 5,000 young people from 50 nations to participate; in fact, about 7,000 from 76 nations came.
OM's operations in Europe today includes ministry in more than 30 countries.
On 7 March 2013, OM appointed a new international director, only the third in its nearly 56-year history.
Lawrence Tong, from Singapore, took over the OM leadership from Peter Maiden, from the UK, who had served and led in the role since 2003.
Lawrence, who has served as director of OM's ship Logos II, assumed responsibility on 1 September 2013.
Although the ship could not be saved, not a single crew member was lost or injured.
The skeletal hulk of the ship is still visible and has become something of a tourist attraction over the years.
She was retired at the end of 2009.
Since 1970, OM's ships have visited 480 different ports in 151 countries and territories around the globe.
In total, over 45 million visitors have come aboard to purchase from the selection of 5,000 titles available in the ships' floating bookstores.
Titles cover a wide range of subjects, such as science, sports, hobbies, cookery, the arts, philosophy, medicine and children's books, as well as faith and life.
Books are on offer at a fraction of their retail value, and, while in certain ports, books are also donated.
Exhibition Place is a publicly owned mixed-use district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located by the shoreline of Lake Ontario, just west of downtown.
The site includes exhibit, trade, and banquet centres, theatre and music buildings, monuments, parkland, sports facilities, and a number of civic, provincial, and national historic sites.
The district's facilities are used year-round for exhibitions, trade shows, public and private functions, and sporting events.
During the CNE, Exhibition Place encompasses , expanding to include nearby parks and parking lots.
The CNE uses the buildings for exhibits on agriculture, food, arts and crafts, government and trade displays.
For entertainment, the CNE provides a midway of rides and games, music concerts at the Bandshell, featured shows at the Coliseum, and the Canadian International Air Show.
The fair is one of the largest and most successful of its kind in North America and an important part of the culture of Toronto.
The buildings on the site date from the 1700s to recent years.
Five buildings on the site (the Fire Hall/Police Station, Government Building, Horticulture Building, Music Building and Press Building), were designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1988.
The grounds have seen a mix of protection for heritage buildings along with new development.
The site was originally set aside for military purposes and gradually given over to exhibition purposes.
Exhibition Place is a rectangular site located length-wise along the north shoreline of Lake Ontario to the west of downtown Toronto.
The site is mostly flat ground sloping down gently to the shoreline.
It was originally forested land, and was cleared for military use.
Sections east of Stanley Barracks and south were filled in the early part of the 20th century.
Today, the district is mostly paved, with an area of parkland remaining in its western section.
There is a large open paved area in the southern central section, which is used for parking and the temporary amusements of the Canadian National Exhibition (CNE).
The site has a variety of historic buildings, open spaces and monuments.
The eastern entrance to Exhibition Place is marked by the large ceremonial Princes' Gates, named for Edward, Prince of Wales, and his brother, Prince George, who visited in 1927.
The roads are all named after Canadian provinces and territories except for Princes' Boulevard which is the main street east-west.
Several of the roads are used for the annual Honda Indy Toronto car race.
South of the grounds is Ontario Place, a theme park built in 1971 on landfill in Lake Ontario, and operated by the government of Ontario.
The site also has a long history of sports facilities on the site, starting with an equestrian track and grandstand.
The grandstand eventually was converted for use by music concerts, major league baseball and football teams.
The newest sports facility to be built is the soccer-specific stadium, BMO Field.
There is also an arena, the Coliseum, home to professional ice hockey.
The site was used for several sports venues of the 2015 Pan American Games.
The site is administered by the Board of Governors of Exhibition Place, appointed by the City of Toronto government.
The small fort Fort Rouillé was built by French fur traders in 1750–1751 as a trading post on the site of today's grounds.
The area was an important portage route for Native Americans, and the French wanted to capture their trade before they reached British posts to the south.
It was burned by its garrison in 1759 after other French posts fell to the British on Lake Ontario.
This includes all of today's Exhibition Place.
Years later, the British military decided to replace Fort York with a new fort, to be located to the west of the existing fort.
To finance this, the military sold the eastern half of the reserve.
In 1840–1841, they constructed a series of six limestone buildings and several smaller ones.
The fort was surrounded by a wood fence as elaborate defensive works were never built.
The fort was turned over to the Canadian military in 1870, which named it Stanley Barracks in 1893.
The Provincial Agricultural Association and the Board of Agriculture for Canada West inaugurated the Provincial Agricultural Fair of Canada West in 1846, to be held annually in different localities.
The site held four more fairs until the 1870s when the City of Toronto government decided the exhibition had outgrown the site.
The City signed a lease with the Government of Canada for a section of the western end of the reserve in April 1878.
The Palace of Industry was moved to a site on the reserve near today's Horticulture Building, reconstructed and expanded.
The City sold the King and Shaw site to the Massey Manufacturing Company.
The 1878 Provincial Agricultural Fair was held on the grounds.
When Ottawa was chosen to host the 1879 fair, Toronto decided to hold its own fair.
First called the Toronto Industrial Exhibition, it was held in the Crystal Palace and temporary buildings.
As time went by, more and more of the reserve was taken over for exhibition purposes, including a horse track and grandstand, and exhibit buildings.
In 1902, after the Government of Canada announced it would sponsor a major exhibition at the site in 1903, the Toronto City Council decided to rebuild the exhibition site.
In 1903, the Government of Canada reached an agreement to transfer the remaining military reserve to the City of Toronto.
Under the agreement, military uses were permitted to continue until such time that replacement facilities were built.
Included in this was Old Fort York, which the City committed to preserve.
The new buildings were elaborately designed and set in an attractively landscaped site.
At the conclusion of the building campaign, the name was officially changed to the Canadian National Exhibition.
The five remaining buildings were declared a historic site in 1988.
Several of the older buildings were lost to fire during this time, including the first Grandstand and the Crystal Palace (known as the Transportation Building) in 1906.
In 1910, the Dufferin Gates were replaced with a more elaborate arch and out-buildings on each side.
The Dufferin Gates were patrolled by soldiers.
Chapman and Oxley prepared the 1920 plan, which emphasized Beaux-Arts architecture and City Beautiful urban design.
The Empire Court was to be a monumental central space with a triumphal arch and gates and monumental exhibition buildings with courtyards.
By the 1930s, the Beaux-Arts style faded in popularity.
In 1931, the Horse Palace was built, replacing temporary stables used for the Winter Fair.
The Horse Palace used Art Deco ornamentation.
In 1936, the Art Deco Bandshell was constructed for open-air music concerts.
During the Second World War, the exhibition grounds became Toronto's main military training grounds.
The CNE, and virtually all other non-military uses of the lands ceased.
The CNE was not held between 1942 and 1946, when the land and its facilities were turned over to the Department of National Defence as a training ground.
After World War II, the buildings were used as a demobilization centre.
The CNE would resume again in 1947, as the Canadian military returned the grounds back to its civilian administrators.
After the military vacated Stanley Barracks, the CNE made plans for the Barracks' demolition.
However, until 1951, the buildings were used for emergency housing.
The first phase of demolition in 1951 demolished all of the wooden buildings, leaving only the original stone buildings.
In 1953, despite public opposition, three of the remaining four stone buildings were demolished for parking, leaving only the Officers' Quarters.
In 1955, the Quarters found its first CNE use, for Sports Hall of Fame exhibits before being turned into a year-round Maritime Museum in 1959.
A new phase of building construction followed, replacing buildings destroyed by fire, demolished for the Gardiner Expressway, or needed expansions.
The new buildings, mostly in the central block of the site, exhibited a new Modernist style of architecture.
In 1946, the third Grandstand burned down.
In its place was built the fourth Grandstand, a massive concrete construction and monumental cantilevered steel roof was a sharp contrast to the other buildings around it.
This necessitated the demolition of the Dufferin Gate, the Women's Rest building and the Machinery Hall.
The new parabolic arch Dufferin Gate was built in 1959.
On January 3, 1961, the Manufacturer's Building and the Women's Building (the one built prior to the Queen Elizabeth Building) were destroyed by fire.
The buildings were replaced by the Better Living Centre, which came with a distinctive Mondrian-inspired ornament on its roof.
In 1961, the Hall of Fame building opened north of the Grandstand to house Canada's Sports Hall of Fame and the Hockey Hall of Fame.
In 1963, the Coliseum was re-clad with a modernist south facade.
Coinciding with the opening of the ultra-modern Ontario Place to the south, a new master plan for the Exhibition site was developed in 1971.
A monorail was proposed to move people around the site and to and from the parking lots.
It had first been proposed to connect Union Station and the Exhibition Grounds.
In 1974, the International Building, (formerly the Transportation Building), to the west of the bandshell, burnt down.
It was hosting an exhibit on Spain during the CNE when it caught fire and was destroyed.
The building was demolished and not replaced, the site left vacant and has since used mostly as a parking lot.
The 1971 plan was abandoned after Exhibition Stadium was redeveloped and enlarged to host Major League Baseball in 1977.
The site officially became Exhibition Place, partly in recognition that very little of the site was retained as parklands.
North of the park a new structure designed to resemble the 1870s-era exhibition buildings was added.
The buildings host mostly children's activities during the CNE.
The park was renamed Centennial Square and is also used for corporate picnics.
In 1986, the streets were turned into a high-speed open-wheel car racing circuit for the first time.
The race, known today as the Honda Indy Toronto, has taken place annually since, and is part of the IndyCar Series.
The streets of Exhibition Place are closed off to regular traffic and a closed circuit is made through the grounds and along Lake Shore Boulevard.
The race meant the end of the landmark Bulova/Shell Oil observation tower.
In 1987, the Music Building, which had closed due to structural problems, was gutted by fire.
The 1907 exterior was restored and a new interior was built.
In the 1990s, budget pressures on the City of Toronto led to a new emphasis on the self-sufficiency of Exhibition Place.
It saw the tear-down of the permanent midway buildings and the Flyer roller coaster.
It incorporated the Coliseum and Annex buildings to create one large exhibit space.
In 2003, the Coliseum was rebuilt and expanded to provide a home for professional ice hockey.
It is currently the home of the Toronto Marlies team from October to April each year.
The Automotive Building was turned over to private management and is used exclusively for private events and conferences.
In 1999, Exhibition Stadium, mostly vacant after the opening of the downtown SkyDome stadium, was demolished.
The site was vacant until 2007, when the new BMO Field soccer stadium, a public-private partnership, was built on the site to bring Major League Soccer to Toronto.
The new soccer stadium also meant the end of the Hall of Fame building.
The Hockey Hall of Fame had vacated earlier for downtown Toronto.
A portion of the Hall of Fame facade was retained as one of the entrances to the new stadium.
As a demonstration project, a WindShare wind turbine was built to the west of the Fort Rouillé site.
During the 2000s, the Exhibition Place grounds has seen several proposals for new uses.
In July 2005, the City of Toronto asked for aquarium proposals from private enterprises.
The only two respondents, Ripley Entertainment and Oceanus Holdings, suggested that they would be interested provided the location was closer downtown or had better transit access and parking.
When the City of Toronto was considering the construction of a permanent casino, the CNE was the site of several proposals.
The aquarium was built next to the CN tower and the City chose not to build a permanent casino.
Two new buildings have been added at Exhibition Place.
In the north-west corner, the Toronto Raptors basketball team built a new practice facility which is shared part-time with the community.
The foundations of several of the New Fort York buildings were revealed as part of the development.
The hotel was built to complement the facilities of the Enercare and Allstream Centres.
The soccer stadium was recently expanded, and adapted to allow it to host the Canadian Football League's Toronto Argonauts.
In July 2015, Exhibition Place was the site of sporting venues for the 2015 Pan American Games.
As a result of the games, the 2015 Toronto Honda Indy was scheduled in June to allow for time for the site to prepare for the Pan Am Games.
As well the site was wound down in time for setup for the 2015 Canadian National Exhibition (scheduled to open August 21).
While the CNE only lasts for a few weeks at the end of the summer, many major permanent buildings and other structures have been built over the years.
Most are used for other purposes throughout the year.
The west end of the grounds is the original site of exhibitions and the oldest buildings are located here.
Just south of Dufferin Gate is Centennial Square, a green space with a bandstand.
The Ontario Government Building was added later in 1926.
The Bandshell, modeled after the famed Art Deco Hollywood Bowl was built in 1936, replacing a 1906 bandstand.
North of the Bandshell is Bandshell Park, a large open green space for gatherings.
Near the Bandshell is the 1790s Scadding Cabin, the only building dating to the 1879 inaugural exhibition.
There are two large fountains; the Princess Margaret Fountain and the Shrine Monument Fountain south of the Bandshell.
To the west of Bandshell park, the former International Building site is now a parking lot, and there is a parking lot in the north-west corner of the site.
The BMO Field soccer stadium, built in 2007, is situated on the site of the 1947 Grandstand and the 1961 Halls of Fame building.
South of BMO Field is a large open parking lot and midway area.
The CNE plans to make the area a public square, and move the parking underground.
South of the central section are two pedestrian bridges over Lake Shore Boulevard to the Ontario Place complex.
The area is a mix of buildings, including the older Coliseum, Horse Palace and newer buildings.
The section is dominated by the exhibition complex of the Enercare Centre, Coliseum and the Industry Building.
Exhibition Place was also home to Exhibition Stadium, which was built out of the fourth Grandstand by adding two extra wings of seats.
The original grandstand had been constructed in the late 1800s and was re-modelled, replaced, or destroyed over the years.
It served as home to the CFL's Toronto Argonauts between 1958 and 1988 and the Toronto Blue Jays (AL) between 1977 and 1989.
The two teams left for SkyDome (now Rogers Centre) in 1989.
After it lost many stadium concert tours to Rogers Centre, and many other outdoor concerts to the nearby Molson Amphitheatre at Ontario Place, its usefulness was at an end.
The stadium was demolished in 1999 to serve as parking and allow a more sprawling midway.
However, on October 26, 2005, the City of Toronto approved the construction of a 20,000 seat soccer stadium (BMO Field) on Exhibition Place land.
The CNE has been host to four grandstands since its inception.
The third grandstand, designed by G. W. Gouinlock, was built in 1907 and had a capacity of 16,000.
It burned down in 1946, subsequently leading to the construction of the fourth (known as CNE Grandstand), built in 1948.
It became the home base for the Toronto Argonauts football team, and later, to the Toronto Blue Jays baseball team.
Architect Bill Sanford designed the alterations for baseball in 1976.
A stock car race held on the grounds marked a historical race; on July 18, 1958, Richard Petty made his NASCAR Grand National Series debut at Exhibition Stadium.
In addition to sports, CNE Grandstand was the stage for many entertainers over the years.
Famous comedians who were featured there included Bob Hope, Victor Borge, and Bill Cosby.
After the grandstand was demolished, open-air concerts during the CNE have been held at the Bandshell.
The Blue Jays and Argos left the open-air Exhibition Stadium for the retractable roofed Skydome (now, the Rogers Centre) in 1989.
By that time it was recognized that the building was beginning to visibly decay, and was little used in its final decade of existence.
Though it was the earliest of the modernist-style buildings on the grounds, it was the only one not to be become a historically listed building.
It was finally demolished in 1999.
In 2007, the open-air BMO Field soccer-specific stadium was constructed on the site of the former Exhibition Stadium and the Canada Sports Hall of Fame buildings.
The Hall of Fame building had been vacated by the Hockey Hall of Fame and was demolished to make way for the stadium.
The stadium was built to host Toronto FC, the Major League Soccer (MLS) team as well as the Canadian national soccer team.
It opened on April 28, 2007, the start of the 2007 MLS season.
It was expanded for the 2015 season and had a new roof installed for the 2016 season.
In conjunction with the stadium construction, Princes' Boulevard was re-routed to the south of the stadium.
The Coliseum (1922, now part of the Enercare Centre complex) is an indoor arena.
It is an example of Beaux-Arts design by City architect George F.W.
Price and renovated by Brisbin Brook Beynon, Architects.
Its main entrance was originally to the north, and the building was remodelled with a Modernist facade main entrance to the south in 1963.
The original facade was restored when the Enercare Centre was built.
It is home to the minor league Toronto Marlies professional ice hockey team during the winter months.
The facility is a practice facility for the Toronto Raptors National Basketball Association team.
The facility displaced some parkland, including a baseball diamond on the site used for a CNE tournament.
For many people attending the CNE, the building hosted their first encounters with such technologies as colour television, transistor radios or home computers.
It also became the place where people would expect to see the latest models of various consumer goods, ranging from vacuum cleaners to kitchen appliances.
The building's stark modernist architecture, made up of large white forms, a vast flat roof and harsh angles, suited its futurist themes.
The building was designed by architects Marani, Morris and Allan and was opened by Toronto mayor Nathan Phillips on August 17, 1962.
It was built on the former site of the Manufacturers' building, which burned down in 1961.
The new building replaced the exhibit space of the Manufacturers' Building and the General Exhibit Building.
The CNE no longer uses the Better Living Centre for its original purpose of introducing consumers to the latest and greatest products during the CNE.
Instead, it has been divided in two.
The building is used at other times of the year for special events.
The Enercare Centre (1997), along Princes' Boulevard, has seven exhibit halls with one million square feet (90,000 m²) of space.
It is interconnected with the Ricoh Coliseum and the Industry Building to the north to provide one large, configurable exhibition space.
Home to the Toronto International Boat Show, the National Home Show, the One of A Kind Show, and the Royal Agricultural Winter Fair.
Designed by architectural teams Zeidler Partnership Architects and Dunlop-Farrow Architects.
During the exhibition, the building houses the international product displays and animal shows.
The Food Building (1954) was built to replace the original Pure Food Building (c. 1922 and demolished 1953).
It was designed by Richard A. Fisher.
Water cascades down the windows of the east and west entrances to the building.
The building is used during the CNE for booths run by various restaurants and food companies.
The Queen Elizabeth Building complex (1956) was originally named the Women's Building, but was rededicated to the new Queen of Canada.
The building is composed of three sections: the two-storey administration building, the Queen Elizabeth Theatre, and a one-storey exhibition hall.
The structure is clad in brick and the roof is of a unique folded-plate cast-concrete design.
It was designed by architect Peter Dickinson and architectural firm Page + Steele Inc.
It was renamed in honour of a royal visit.
The offices were once occupied by the CNE Association and Board.
The theatre, which has 1300 seats, has been used for radio, variety, and fashion shows and hosts stage productions and concerts.
The exhibition hall, which is a large uninterrupted exhibit space is used year-round and is home to arts, crafts, and hobbies displays during the CNE.
This one-room cabin is located adjacent to the Fort Rouillé Monument and the CNE Bandshell.
It is not only the oldest building on the grounds, but the oldest building in Toronto.
Scadding was given a plot of land from what is now just north of Gerrard Street East, south to the waterfront.
The cabin was built close to the Don River's east side, on what is now part of the Don Valley Parkway, just south of Queen Street East.
Scadding sold the property in 1818 to William Smith.
In 1879, his son William Smith offered the cabin to the York Pioneers, a local historical society.
John Scadding's youngest son, Henry Scadding wrote an early history of York/Toronto and set the record straight on who the original owner of the cabin was.
It is a squat, two-storey log cabin with low ceilings, designed to retain the heat from the fire in winter close to its occupants.
It is said that John Graves Simcoe, who was over tall, had to stoop in order to enter the building.
The building as it now stands is little changed from its original construction.
Apparently an additional extension that would have appeared to the south of the building was not moved.
The second cabin constructed next to it by the York Pioneers was built using wood that was too green, and it was demolished a few years after construction.
Over the years some of the timbers have been replaced, and the cabin was remounted on a stone foundation in the late part of the 20th century.
Inside the cabin are furnishings appropriate to a house in Upper Canada in the 1830s, and some known to have belonged to Simcoe.
More recently the likes of Susan Aglukark, Moxy Früvous, and Bob Newhart have played the open air venue.
The adjacent park is known as Bandshell Park.
In the north-east corner is the Exhibition Place Carillon.
The Queen Elizabeth Theatre, opened in 1956, is a 1,250-seat auditorium, and is a part of the Queen Elizabeth building complex.
It is leased to the operator of the Mod Club in Toronto and it is used for concerts and shows throughout the year.
The Dufferin Gates are the westernmost pedestrian entranceway to the CNE grounds.
Named after Lord Dufferin, the original gate to the CNE grounds was named in his honour, situated at the bottom of Dufferin Street, also named after the same person.
With the construction of Toronto's Gardiner Expressway in 1956, the gates were demolished in order to make way for the roadway.
In their place a modernist-style parabolic arch was erected south of the previous gates in 1956, designed by architect Philip R. Brook.
The current arch is built around a steel frame and concrete, with brick at the base.
It is high and spans in width.
It is similar in design to the much larger Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, but predates it.
The star decoration that hangs from the top of the arch was added during Canada's centennial celebrations in 1967.
The Gate is a listed heritage structure.
A plaque from the Ontario Heritage Foundation commemorating the history of the CNE can be found just inside the gate.
The name was changed when it was found that the princes were touring Canada the year of its dedication.
The first to pass through the gate was a parade of 15,000 veterans in the annual Warriors' Day Parade.
A large obelisk, built in 1887, marks the spot where the original French-built Fort Rouillé was erected in 1750 and 1751.
The fort was abandoned and burned by the French garrison in July 1759, who were retreating from invading English forces.
Vestiges of the fort remained for many years afterwards, but the site was graded over and sodded in preparation for the establishment of the nearby Scadding Cabin in 1879.
The grounds were excavated in 1979 and 1980 by the Toronto Historical Board, and again in 1982 by the Youth Committee of the Toronto Sesquicentennial Board.
The outline of the original fort has been marked out in concrete around the obelisk.
Two commemorative plaques — one in English, and one in French — are attached to the base of the obelisk, placed there by the Ontario Heritage Foundation.
For many years, the obelisk was surrounded by two cannons and a mortar, dating from the 1850s.
They were removed to Fort York.
It is situated immediately south of the Bandshell, and is the focal point of the surrounding rose garden.
Since 1986, Exhibition Place has hosted an IndyCar/Champ Car race, currently sponsored as the Honda Indy Toronto.
The race is held annually in July.
In addition to the IndyCar race, several support races are held, including Indy Lights and the NASCAR Pinty's Series, as well as vendor exhibits, concerts, and other off-track activities.
The race festival takes place on a weekend, with the roads closed from Thursday until Monday.
The start/finish line is located on Princes' Boulevard, slightly west of Newfoundland Drive.
From the Start/Finish line, drivers head East towards the Princes' Gates, turning right (south) onto Canada Boulevard before reaching the gate.
Drivers re-enter the Exhibition grounds at Ontario Drive, heading north towards Prince's Boulevard where they turn left (west).
The circuit continues on to Manitoba Drive and heads north-east then east until reaching Nova Scotia Avenue.
At Nova Scotia Avenue, drivers turn right (south) then navigate a left-right-left series of turns until rejoining Prince's Boulevard and heading east towards the start/finish line.
The grounds are well-connected to city and regional public transit systems.
A commuter rail station (Exhibition GO Station) serves the grounds.
Routes 29 and 929 connects with the subway's Dufferin station on Line 2 Bloor–Danforth.
The first streetcar terminus began operations in 1916 and was located at the current loop location along Manitoba Drive, north of the Coliseum.
In 1923, the loop was relocated to the south of the Coliseum.
To accommodate the construction of the National Trade Centre, it was re-located back to the original location in 1996.
Princes' Boulevard starts at the Princes' Gate and extends west to the south of BMO Field and continues west to the Princess Margaret Fountain.
Canada Boulevard runs north-south to the west of the Princes' Gate.
The rest of the roads on the grounds are named for most of the provinces and territories of Canada.
Northwest Territories is not used as a street name at Exhibition Place.
Fort Rouillé Street, of which a stub still exists north of the rail tracks, once extended into the Exhibition grounds to the lake shore.
The street was cut off by the construction of the rail cut to move the rail lines below grade.
The stub still existing within the grounds was later named Alberta Circle.
7000 (seven thousand) is the natural number following 6999 and preceding 7001.
Its summit (at ) is the highest point in Spain and the highest point above sea level in the islands of the Atlantic.
Teide's elevation makes Tenerife the tenth highest island in the world.
Teide is an active volcano: its most recent eruption occurred in 1909 from the El Chinyero vent on the northwestern Santiago rift.
Teide, Pico Viejo and Montaña Blanca form the Central Volcanic Complex of Tenerife.
The volcano and its surroundings comprise Teide National Park, which has an area of and was named a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on June 28, 2007.
In 2016, it was visited by 4,079,823 visitors and tourists, reaching a historical record.
Teide Observatory, a major international astronomical observatory, is located on the slopes of the mountain.
Before the 1496 Spanish colonization of Tenerife, the native Guanches referred to a powerful figure living in the volcano, which carries light, power and the sun.
Teide was a sacred mountain for the aboriginal Guanches, so it was considered a mythological mountain, as Mount Olympus was to the ancient Greeks.
According to legend, Guayota (the devil) kidnapped Magec (the god of light and the sun) and imprisoned him inside the volcano, plunging the world into darkness.
The Guanches asked their supreme god Achamán for clemency, so Achamán fought Guayota, freed Magec from the bowels of the mountain, and plugged the crater with Guayota.
It is said that since then, Guayota has remained locked inside Teide.
When going on to Teide during an eruption, it was customary for the Guanches to light bonfires to scare Guayota.
Guayota is often represented as a black dog, accompanied by his host of demons (Tibicenas).
The Guanches also believed that Teide held up the sky.
Many hiding places found in the mountains contain the remains of stone tools and pottery.
These have been interpreted as being ritual deposits to counter the influence of evil spirits, like those made by the Berbers of Kabylie.
The Guanches believed the mountain to be the place that housed the forces of evil and the most evil figure, Guayota.
It has a complex volcanic history.
The formation of the island and the development of the current Teide volcano took place in the five stages shown in the diagram on the right.
Like the other Canary Islands, and volcanic ocean islands in general, Tenerife was built by accretion of three large shield volcanoes, which developed in a relatively short period.
This early shield stage volcanism formed the bulk of the emerged part of Tenerife.
Each shield was apparently constructed in less than three million years, and the entire island in about eight million years.
The initial juvenile stage was followed by a period of 2–3 million years of eruptive quiescence and erosion.
This cessation of activity is typical of the Canaries; La Gomera, for example, is currently at this stage.
After this period of quiescence, the volcanic activity became concentrated within two large edifices: the central volcano of Las Cañadas, and the Anaga massif.
The Las Cañadas volcano developed over the Miocene shield volcanoes and may have reached in diameter and in height.
Around 160–220 thousand years ago the summit of the Las Cañadas I volcano collapsed, creating the Las Cañadas (Ucanca) caldera.
Later, a new stratovolcano, Las Cañadas II, formed in the vicinity of Guajara and then catastrophically collapsed.
Another volcano, Las Cañadas III, formed in the Diego Hernandez sector of the caldera.
All of the Las Cañadas volcanoes attained a maximum altitude similar to that of Teide (which is sometimes referred to as the Las Cañadas IV volcano).
Two theories on the formation of the caldera exist.
The second theory is that the caldera was formed by a series of lateral gravitational collapses similar to those described in Hawaii.
Evidence for the latter theory has been found in both onshore observations and marine geology studies.
From around 160,000 years ago until the present day, the stratovolcanoes of Teide and Pico Viejo formed within the Las Cañadas caldera.
Teide last erupted in 1909 from the El Chinyero vent, on the Santiago Ridge.
The 1706 Montañas Negras eruption destroyed the town and principal port of Garachico, as well as several smaller villages.
Historical activity associated with the Teide and Pico Viejo stratovolcanoes occurred in 1798 from the Narices del Teide on the western flank of Pico Viejo.
Eruptive material from Pico Viejo, Montaña Teide and Montaña Blanca partially fills the Las Cañadas caldera.
The last explosive eruption involving the central volcanic centre was from Montaña Blanca around 2000 years ago.
The last eruption within the Las Cañadas caldera occurred in 1798 from the Narices del Teide or Chahorra (Teide's Nostrils) on the western flank of Pico Viejo.
The eruption was predominantly strombolian in style and most of the lava was ʻaʻā.
This lava is visible beside the Vilaflor–Chio road.
This was interpreted as indicating that he had witnessed an eruption there.
Radiometric dating of possible lavas indicates that in 1492 no eruption occurred in the Orotava Valley, but one did occur from the Boca Cangrejo vent.
About 150,000 years ago, a much larger explosive eruption occurred, probably of Volcanic Explosivity Index 5.
It created the Las Cañadas caldera, a large caldera at about 2,000 m above sea level, around from east to west and from north to south.
At Guajara, on the south side of the structure, the internal walls rise as almost sheer cliffs from .
Future eruptions may include pyroclastic flows and surges similar to those that occurred at Mount Pelée, Merapi, Vesuvius, Etna, the Soufrière Hills, Mount Unzen and elsewhere.
During 2003, there was an increase in seismic activity at the volcano and a rift opened on the north-east flank.
Teide additionally is considered structurally unstable and its northern flank has a distinctive bulge.
The summit of the volcano has a number of small active fumaroles emitting sulfur dioxide and other gases, including low levels of hydrogen sulfide.
However, another study in 2009 concluded that Teide will probably erupt violently in the future, and that its structure is similar to that of Vesuvius and Etna.
Thus the magnitude of the risk posed by Teide to the public remains a source of debate.
In 1715 the English traveler J. Edens and his party made the ascent and reported their observations in the journal of the Royal Society in London.
After the Enlightenment, most of the expeditions that went to East Africa and the Pacific had Teide as one of the most rewarding targets.
During an expedition to Kilimanjaro, the German adventurer Hans Heinrich Joseph Meyer visited Teide in 1894 to observe ice conditions on the volcano.
Initially, Gema wanted to reach the top of Teide, although, due to weather conditions, she could not meet this objective.
The lava flows on the flanks of Teide weather to a very thin but nutrient- and mineral-rich soil that supports a wide variety of plant species.
Vascular flora consists of 168 plant species, 33 of which are endemic to Tenerife.
These plants are adapted to the tough environmental conditions on the volcano, such as high altitude, intense sunlight, extreme temperature variations, and lack of moisture.
Adaptations include hemispherical forms, a downy or waxy cover, a reduction of the exposed leaf area, and high flower production.
Flowering takes place in the late spring or early summer, in May and June.
Teide National Park contains a large number of invertebrate species, over 40% of which are endemic species, and 70 of which are found only in the National Park.
The invertebrate fauna includes spiders, beetles, dipterans, hemipterans, and hymenopterae.
In contrast, Teide National Park has only a limited variety of vertebrate fauna.
Other mammals, such as the mouflon, the rabbit, the house mouse, the black rat, the feral cat, and the North African hedgehog, have all been introduced to the park.
Teide casts the world's largest shadow projected on the sea.
One characteristic is that the shadow has a perfectly triangular shape, even though Teide's silhouette does not; this is an effect of perspective.
Visitors and tourists climb to the top of the volcano at sunset to witness this phenomenon.
Teide National Park is a useful volcanic reference point for studies related to Mars because of the similarities in their environmental conditions and geological formations.
In 2010 a research team tested the Raman instrument at Las Cañadas del Teide in anticipation of its use in the 2016–2018 ESA-NASA ExoMars expedition.
The volcano and its surroundings, including the whole of the Las Cañadas caldera, are protected in the Teide National Park.
Access is by a public road running from northeast to southwest across the caldera.
TITSA runs a return service to Teide once a day from both Puerto de la Cruz and Playa de las Americas.
The park has a parador (hotel) and a small chapel.
Access to the summit itself is restricted; a free permit is required to climb the last .
Numbers are normally restricted to 200 per day.
Several footpaths take hikers to the upper cable car terminal, and then onto the summit.
Because of the altitude, the air is significantly thinner than at sea level.
This can cause people (especially with heart or lung conditions) to become light-headed or dizzy, to develop altitude sickness, and in extreme cases to lose consciousness.
The only treatment is to return to lower altitudes and acclimatise.
The Teide Observatory is operated by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias.
It includes solar, radio and microwave telescopes, in addition to traditional optical night-time telescopes.
Teide is the main symbol of Tenerife and the most emblematic natural monument of the Canary Islands.
An image of Teide, gushing flames, appears at the centre of Tenerife's coat of arms.
Above the volcano appears St. Michael, the patron saint of Tenerife.
The logo of the Cabildo de Tenerife (governing body of the island) includes a symbol of Teide in eruption.
In the Canary Islands, especially on Tenerife, Teide has cultural symbolism deeply rooted in traditions and history.
There is also a brown dwarf star located in the open star cluster of the Pleiades called Teide 1.
8000 (eight thousand) is the natural number following 7999 and preceding 8001.
8000 is the cube of 20, as well as the sum of four consecutive integers cubed, 11 + 12 + 13 + 14.
The fourteen tallest mountains on Earth, which exceed 8000 meters in height, are sometimes referred to as eight-thousanders.
The lead ship, , was named on 4 July 2014, in honour of Elizabeth I (not Elizabeth II).
She was commissioned on 7 December 2017, with an initial operating capability expected in 2018.
The second, , was launched on 21 December 2017, and was commissioned on 10 December 2019.
At the NATO 2014 Wales summit, the Prime Minister David Cameron announced that the second carrier would be brought into service, ending years of uncertainty surrounding its future.
This was confirmed by the November 2015 Government Strategic Defence Review, with both carriers entering service, one being available at any time.
The vessels currently have a displacement of approximately , but the design anticipates added weight over the lifetime of the ships.
The ships are long and will have a Carrier Air Wing (CVW) of up to forty aircraft (though they are capable of carrying up to fifty at full load).
They are the largest warships ever constructed for the Royal Navy.
The projected cost of the programme is £6.2 billion.
Both carriers were completed as originally planned, in a Short Take-Off and Vertical Landing (STOVL) configuration, deploying the Lockheed Martin F-35B.
This was followed by the Saint-Malo declaration of 1998, in which Tony Blair and Jacques Chirac agreed to work together on an integrated European Union defence force.
In December 1999, the European Council established the Helsinki Headline Goal, which focussed on creating a European Union Rapid Reaction Force to operate at the global level.
One element of such a force was to be three large aircraft carriers, two provided by the Royal Navy and one by the French.
According to this plan, other western European navies were to provide the escort cover needed by the carriers.
When the current carrier force reaches the end of its planned life, we plan to replace it with two larger vessels.
On 25 January 1999, six companies were invited to tender for the assessment phase of the project – Boeing, British Aerospace, Lockheed Martin, Marconi Electronic Systems, Raytheon and Thomson-CSF.
The brief required up to six designs from each consortium with air-groups of thirty to forty Future Joint Combat Aircraft (FJCA).
The design offerings of the unsuccessful BAE Systems team are reported by Campbell-Roddis (2017).
They are the largest warships ever built in the United Kingdom.
The last large carriers proposed for the Royal Navy, the CVA-01 programme, were cancelled by the then Labour government in the 1966 Defence White Paper.
This gave the UK input into aircraft design and the choice between the Lockheed Martin X-35 and Boeing X-32.
On 26 October 2001, the DoD announced that Lockheed Martin had won the JSF contract.
On 30 September 2002, the MoD announced that the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force would operate the STOVL F-35B variant.
Also announced was that the carriers would take the form of large, conventional carriers, initially adapted for STOVL operations.
The carriers, expected to remain in service for fifty years, were designed for but not with catapults and arrestor wires.
When the Secretary of State for Defence announced the contract for the vessels, the cost was initially estimated at £3.9 billion.
At the time of approval the first carrier was expected to enter service in July 2015 and the budget was £4,085m for two ships.
The financial crisis led to a decision in December 2008 to slow production, delaying the first ship until May 2016 and the second by two years.
This decision alone added £1,560m to the cost.
By March 2010 the budget was estimated at £5,900m; taking off the cost of capital led to a MPR10 Capital DEL baseline cost of £5,254m at this time.
These long term savings were less important than the short term costs, there would have been nearly an extra £1bn of expenditure on cancellation costs in the FY11/12 budget.
In November 2013 the contract was renegotiated with a budget of £6,200m and BAE agreeing to pay 50% of any cost overruns rather than 10% as previously.
On 19 October 2010, the government announced the results of its Strategic Defence and Security Review.
The review stated that only one carrier was certain to be commissioned; the fate of the other was left undecided.
The review also confirmed that one of the carriers would have enhanced amphibious capabilities.
The government also reaffirmed its commitment to ordering 138 F-35 Lightning IIs, although the specific variant(s) was not mentioned.
The review stated that 24 of these aircraft would be available to the aircraft carriers by 2023.
The ships' company is 679, rising to 1,600 when the air crew is added.
In April 2015 a parliamentary reply stated that the average crew size would be 672.
The ships have a displacement of 65,000 tonnes on delivery, but the design allows for this to reach over 70,000 tonnes as the ships are upgraded through their lifetime.
They have an overall length of , a width at deck level of , a height of , a draught of , and a range of .
There are also additional benefits to having separate islands rather than a single large island, such as easier construction, reduced wind turbulence, and freed up deck space.
Under the flight deck are a further nine decks.
The hangar deck measures with a height of , large enough to accommodate up to twenty fixed and rotary wing aircraft.
The ships' only announced self-defence weapons are currently the Phalanx CIWS for airborne threats, with miniguns and 30 mm cannon to counter seaborne threats.
BAE claims the S1850M has a fully automatic detection and track initiation that can track up to 1,000 air targets at a range of around .
They will also be fitted with the Ultra Electronics Series 2500 Electro Optical System (EOS) and Glide Path Camera (GPC).
Munitions and ammunition handling is accomplished using a Babcock designed highly mechanised weapons handling system (HMWHS).
This is a first naval application of a common land-based warehouse system.
The HMWHS moves palletised munitions from the magazines and weapon preparation areas, along track ways and via several lifts, forward and aft or port and starboard.
The tracks can carry a pallet to magazines, the hangar, weapons preparation areas, and the flight deck.
This system speeds up delivery and reduces the size of the crew by automation.
Crew facilities will include a cinema, physical fitness areas and four galleys manned by sixty-seven catering staff.
There are four large dining areas, the largest with the capacity to serve 960 meals in one hour.
There are eleven medical staff for the eight-bed medical facility, which includes an operating theatre and a dental surgery.
There are 1,600 bunks in 470 cabins, including accommodation for a company of 250 Royal Marines with wide assault routes up to the flight deck.
The 2010 SDSR anticipated the routine peacetime deployment of twelve F-35Bs, with a surge force of 24 F-35Bs ready to join the carrier; and a number of helicopters.
With the retirement of the Harrier GR7/9 in 2010, there remained no carrier-capable fixed-wing aircraft available to the Royal Navy or Royal Air Force.
Their expected replacement is the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II.
As originally intended, the ships will carry the STOVL version, the F-35B.
The aircraft will be flown by pilots from the Fleet Air Arm and the Royal Air Force.
This was because the cheaper F-35C variant has a greater range and can carry a larger and more diverse payload than the F-35B.
In November 2015, the government announced its commitment to a full order of 138 F-35 aircraft, with 24 available for carrier duties by 2023.
A special type of metallic 'thermal paint' is being developed to withstand temperatures of up to 1,500 °C in the vicinity of jet nozzles.
The AgustaWestland AW101 is a medium-sized multi-role helicopter.
Two versions are in service with the UK armed forces, where it is known as Merlin.
Both versions use a common airframe, with three Rolls-Royce Turbomeca RTM322 engines, their range and endurance using only a two engine cruise option, is , or six hours.
However, range can be extended further when the five underfloor fuel tanks are supplemented with auxiliary fuel tanks fitted in the cabin.
Armament depends on mission, but includes anti-ship missiles, torpedoes, three door-mounted machine guns, multi-purpose rocket, cannon pods, air-to-air missiles and air-to-surface missiles.
At least 14 Merlin HM2s will be assigned to the carrier.
On 23 March 2015, the Royal Navy's first Wildcat HMA2 entered service.
The Wildcat can be equipped with several mission sensors, which can include: radar, active dipping sonar, electro-optical imaging, electronic surveillance measures and an integrated self-defence suite.
The HM2 maritime version can be armed with air-to-surface missiles, torpedoes, depth charges, cannons and heavy machine guns.
The aircraft has a maximum range of and an endurance of four and a half hours.
In April 2002, BAE and Northrop Grumman received a follow-on study contract for Phase II of the project, by then renamed Maritime Airborne Surveillance and Control (MASC).
The 2010 SDSR delayed the project which became a competition between Thales and Lockheed to supply Crowsnest, a bolt-on sensor package that can be carried by any Merlin HM2.
Both systems will begin flight trials in the summer of 2014 ahead of Main Gate in 2016.
Ten pods are planned with IOC in 2019.
During a speech on 21 July 2004, Geoff Hoon announced a one-year delay to allow contractual and cost issues to be resolved.
The building of the carriers was confirmed in December 2005.
In December 2007, eight diesel engines and electricity generators, four for each ship, were ordered from Wärtsilä.
On 4 March 2008, contracts for the supply of 80,000 tonnes of steel were awarded to Corus Group, with an estimated value of £65 million.
On 3 April 2008, a contract for the manufacture of aircraft lifts (worth £13m) was awarded to MacTaggart Scott of Loanhead, Scotland.
This joint venture, BVT Surface Fleet, became operational on 1 July 2008.
VT Group later sold its share to BAE Systems which renamed the unit BAE Systems Surface Ships.
It will undertake approximately forty per cent of the project workload.
The construction of the two carriers involves more than 10,000 people from 90 companies, 7,000 of them in the six shipyards building the sections of the ships.
Meanwhile, construction of the bow Lower Block 1 was carried out at Appledore, North Devon, and was completed in March 2010.
On 25 January 2010, it was announced that the Cammell Laird shipyard has secured a £44 million contract to build the flight decks of the carriers.
Travelling around the northern coast of Scotland, the block arrived at Rosyth on the evening of 20 August 2011.
Her forward island was built at BAE Portsmouth and attached on 14 March 2013; the aft island was attached in June 2013 and the ski jump in November 2013.
On 26 June 2017, the new carrier left Rosyth for the first time to commence sea trials.
Flight trials with helicopters began in July 2017 and F-35B flight trials are expected towards the end of 2018.
Initial operational capability is expected to be declared in 2020.
The ship is set to be handed over to the Royal Navy in 2019 and be fully ready for front-line duties around the globe from 2023.
Important additional equipment such as communication equipment and related software for the F-35 was not yet funded.
The whole life cost of the first 48 F-35s was roughly estimated as £13 billion, or over £270 million per F-35.
George Verwer (born July 3, 1938) is an Evangelist and is the founder of Operation Mobilisation (OM), a Christian missions organization.
Verwer has written several books on various Christian themes.
He is a passionate advocate of radical discipleship as the only legitimate option for people who believe in Jesus.
Verwer attributes to her some of the reason that he made a commitment to Christ, and for what resulted in his life.
There he was converted to become a Christian, at the age of 16.
Within a year, about 200 of his classmates became Christians.
He had a growing conviction to evangelize on foreign soil.
He started with distribution of the Gospel of John in Mexico in 1957 along with two friends, Walter Borchard and Dale Rhoton.
This continued with others during summer holidays.
After high school, he attended Maryville College and then transferred to Moody Bible Institute, where he met his wife, Drena, who was a fellow student.
He was awarded an honorary degree, Doctor of Divinity, during commencement at Biola University on May 22, 2009.
After graduation, they went to Spain.
Once while taking Bibles into the USSR, George was arrested and accused of being a spy.
He was deported, and back in Spain, after a time of prayer in 1961 the work of Operation Mobilization (OM) was born.
In August 2003, George handed over the international leadership of the work of Operation Mobilisation to Peter Maiden, who was the Associate International Director for 15 years.
George and his wife are now involved in Special Projects Ministries full-time.
They still travel and take meetings around the world.
George and Drena have three children.
Passengers can step on or off at any floor they like.
The same technique is also used for filing cabinets to store large amounts of (paper) documents or for small spare parts.
The much smaller belt manlift which consists of an endless belt with steps and rungs but no compartments is also sometimes called a paternoster.
The construction of new paternosters was stopped in the mid-1970s due to safety concerns, but public sentiment has kept many of the remaining examples open.
By far most remaining paternosters are in Europe, with 230 examples in Germany, and 68 in the Czech Republic.
Only three have been identified outside Europe: one in Malaysia, one in Sri Lanka, and another in Peru.
Peter Ellis installed the first elevators that could be described as paternoster lifts in Oriel Chambers in Liverpool in 1868.
Another was used in 1876 to transport parcels at the General Post Office in London.
In 1877, British engineer Peter Hart obtained a patent on the first paternoster.
The newly built Dovenhof in Hamburg was inaugurated in 1886.
The prototype of the Hamburg office buildings equipped with the latest technology also had a paternoster.
This first system outside of Great Britain already had the technology that would later become common, but was still driven by steam power like the English systems.
The highest paternoster lift in the world was located in Stuttgart in the 16 floor Tagblatt tower, which was completed in 1927.
Paternosters were popular throughout the first half of the 20th century because they could carry more passengers than ordinary elevators.
They were more common in continental Europe, especially in public buildings, than in the United Kingdom.
They are relatively slow elevators, typically travelling at about 30 cm per second (approx.
1 ft per second), to facilitate getting on and off.
Paternoster elevators are only intended for transporting people; accidents have occurred when paternosters were misused for transporting bulky items such as ladders or library trolleys.
The construction of new paternosters is no longer allowed in many countries because of the high risk of accident for people who cannot use the lift properly.
In 2012, an 81-year-old man was killed when he fell into the shaft of a paternoster in the Dutch city of The Hague.
Elderly people, disabled people, and children are the most in danger of being crushed or losing a limb.
In October 1988 a second non-fatal accident occurred in the same lift.
A conventional lift was installed in its place in 1989-1990.
In West Germany, new paternoster installations were banned in 1974, and there was an attempt to shut down all existing installations in 1994.
However, there was a wave of popular resistance to the ban at that time, and to another prospective ban in 2015. , Germany has 231 paternosters.
In April 2006, Hitachi announced plans for a modern paternoster-style elevator with computer-controlled cars and standard elevator doors to alleviate safety concerns.
Many paternoster lifts have been shut down, but there are surviving examples still in use throughout the world.
In the German Akedemy of Sciences in Berlin another paternoster is in use.
Vendor-Managed Inventory (VMI) is a theory based inspired by integration in supply chain management regarding system dynamics.
In recent years, various partnerships like vendor managed inventory (VMI) approach have been used in inventory management as a means to cope with the bullwhip effect.
Thus, the vendor is responsible for the retailer's ordering cost, while the retailer has to pay for their own holding cost.
This policy can prevent stocking undesired inventories and hence can lead to an overall cost reduction.
Moreover, the bullwhip effect is also reduced by employing the VMI approach in a buyer–supplier cooperation .
A third-party logistics provider can also be involved to make sure that the buyer has the required level of inventory by adjusting the demand and supply gaps.
As a symbiotic relationship, VMI makes it less likely that a business will unintentionally become out of stock of a good and reduces inventory in the supply chain.
VMI can also decrease the magnitude of the bullwhip effect.
One of the keys to making VMI work is shared risk.
In some cases, if the inventory does not sell, the vendor (supplier) will repurchase the product from the buyer (retailer).
A special form of this commission business is scan-based trading, where VMI is usually applied but its use is not mandatory.
This is one of the successful business models used by Walmart and many other big box retailers.
Oil companies often use technology to manage the gasoline inventories at the service stations that they supply (see Petrolsoft Corporation).
Home Depot uses the technique with larger suppliers of manufactured goods.
Consumers benefit from knowledgeable store staff who are in frequent and familiar contact with manufacturer (vendor) representatives when parts or service are required.
Store staff have good knowledge of most product lines offered by the entire range of vendors.
They can help the consumer choose from competing products for items most suited to them and offer service support being offered by the store.
At the goods' manufacturing level, VMI helps prevent overflowing warehouses or shortages, as well as costly labor, purchasing and accounting.
With VMI, businesses maintain a proper inventory, and optimized inventory leads to easy access and fast processing with reduced labor costs.
The first class of VMI, bi-level VMI mathematical model, includes two levels (or echelons) in a supply chain: vendor and retailer.
There are three types of VMI mathematical models developed from this class, which are single-vendor single-retailer VMI model, single-vendor multi-retailer VMI model, and multi-vendor multi-retailer VMI model.
This class has been significantly developing.
For example, single-vendor single-retailer VMI model was extended for multi-product case , the consignment stock (CS), and discount.
The second class is multi-level VMI mathematical model such as a single manufacturer-single vendor multi-retailer (SM-SV-MR) VMI model.
Those studies fail to model replenishment frequencies cannot classified here.
As replenishment frequencies play an important role in integrated inventory models to reduce the total cost of supply chains which many studies fail to model it in mathematical problems.
Forty acres and a mule is part of Special Field Orders No.
Sherman later ordered the army to lend mules for the agrarian reform effort.
Freed people widely expected to legally claim 40 acres of land (a quarter-quarter section) and a mule after the end of the war.
Some freedmen took advantage of the order and took initiatives to acquire land plots along a strip of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida coasts.
However, Lincoln's successor, president Andrew Johnson explicitly reversed and annulled proclamations such as Special Field Orders No.
15 and the Freedmen's Bureau Act.
Some land redistribution occurred under military jurisdiction during the war and for a brief period thereafter.
However, federal and state policy during the Reconstruction era emphasized wage labor, not land ownership, for blacks.
Almost all land allocated during the war was restored to its pre-war white owners.
Several black communities did maintain control of their land, and some families obtained new land by homesteading.
Black land ownership increased markedly in Mississippi during the 19th century, particularly.
The state had much undeveloped bottomland behind riverfront areas that had been cultivated before the war.
Most blacks acquired land through private transactions, with ownership peaking at in 1910, before an extended financial recession caused problems that resulted in the loss of property for many.
The institution of slavery in the United States deprived multiple generations of the opportunity to own land.
Legally, slaves could not own anything, but in practice they did acquire capital, and generally saw themselves as the lowest-ranking members of the capitalist system.
As legal slavery came to an end, many freed people fully expected to gain ownership of the land they had worked, as some abolitionists had led them to expect.
Before the Civil War, most free blacks lived in the North, which had abolished slavery.
In some places they acquired substantial real estate.
In the South, vagrancy laws had allowed the states to force free Negroes into labor, and sometimes to sell them into slavery.
Nevertheless, free Africans across the country performed a variety of occupations, and a small number owned and operated successful farms.
Others settled in Upper Canada (now Southern Ontario) and Nova Scotia, possible endpoints of the Underground Railroad.
White abolitionists did not agree on how freed people ought to be treated.
Some maintained that the land the freedmen had farmed for no pay should be taken from their former owners and given to them.
The American Colonization Society formed in 1816 to address the issue of free African Americans through settlement (not resettlement) abroad.
By 1860, the ACS had settled thousands of African Americans in Liberia.
The idea of a land grant to an entire class of people was not so unusual in the 1700s and 1800s as it seems today.
There was so much land that it was often given free to anyone that would farm it.
As the Northern Army began to seize property in its war with the South, Congress passed the Confiscation Act of 1861.
This law allowed the military to seize rebel property, including land and slaves.
In fact, it reflected the rapidly growing reality of black refugee camps that sprang up around the Union Army.
After secession, the Union maintained its control over Fort Monroe in Hampton on the coast of Southern Virginia.
Escaped slaves rushed to the area, hoping for protection from the Confederate Army.
General Benjamin Butler set a precedent for Union forces on May 24, 1861, when he refused to surrender escaped slaves to Confederates claiming ownership.
Butler declared the slaves contraband of war and allowed them to remain with the Union Army.
By the end of July there were 900, and General Butler appointed Edward L. Pierce as Commissioner of Negro Affairs.
They established a shantytown known as the Grand Contraband Camp.
Many worked for the Army at a rate of $10.00/month, but these wages were not sufficient for them to make major improvements in housing.
Conditions in The Camp grew worse, and Northern humanitarian groups sought to intervene on behalf of its 64,000 residents.
Captain C. B. Wilder was appointed to organize a response.
The perceived humanitarian crisis may have hastened Lincoln's plans for colonizing Île-à-Vache.
A plan developed in September 1862 would have relocated refugees en masse to Massachusetts and other northern states.
Fear of competition by black workers, as well as generalized racial prejudice, made the prospect of black refugees unpalatable for Massachusetts politicians.
Others were assigned jobs as servants in the North.
Various smaller camps and colonies were formed, including the Freedmen's Colony of Roanoke Island.
Hampton was well known as one of the War's first and biggest refugee camps, and served as a sort of model for other settlements.
The Union Army occupied the Sea Islands after the November 1861 Battle of Port Royal, leaving the area's many cotton plantations to the black farmers who worked on them.
In the early days of federal occupation, troops were badly mistreating the island's residents, and had raided plantation supplies of food and clothing.
One Union officer was caught preparing to secretly transport a group of blacks to Cuba, in order to sell them as slaves.
Abuses by Union troops continued even after a stable regime had been established.
Treasury Secretary Salmon P. Chase had in December deployed Colonel William H. Reynolds to collect and sell whatever cotton could be confiscated from the Sea Island plantations.
Soon after, Chase deployed Edward Pierce (after his brief period at Grand Contraband Camp) to assess the situation in Port Royal.
Pierce found a plantation under strict Army control, paying wages too low to enable economic independence; he also criticized the Army's policy of shipping cotton North to be ginned.
The Treasury Department sought to raise money and in many cases was already leasing occupied territories to Northern capitalists for private management.
Chase sent Pierce to see President Lincoln.
The collective was established and became known as the Port Royal Experiment: a possible model for black economic activity after slavery.
The Experiment attracted support from Northerners like economist Edward Atkinson, who hoped to prove his theory that free labor would be more productive than slave labor.
More traditional abolitionists like Maria Weston Chapman also praised Pierce's plan.
Civic groups like the American Missionary Association provided enthusiastic assistance.
The residents of Port Royal generally resented the military and civilian occupiers, who exhibited racist superiority in varying degrees of overtness.
Hunter kept his regiment even after Lincoln reversed this tri-state emancipation proclamation; but disbanded almost all of it when unable to draw payroll from the War Department.
Black farmers preferred to grow vegetables and catch fish, whereas the missionaries (and other whites on the islands) encouraged monoculture of cotton as a cash crop.
In the thinking of the latter, civilization would be advanced by incorporating blacks into the consumer economy dominated by Northern manufacturing.
He won support from Stanton, Chase, Sumner, and President Lincoln, but met continuing resistance from a tax commission that wanted to sell the land.
Saxton also received approval to train a black militia, which formally became the 1st South Carolina Volunteers on January 1, 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation legalized its existence.
As elsewhere, black workers felt strongly that they had a claim to the lands they worked.
The Confiscation Act of 1862 allowed the Treasury Department to sell many captured lands on the grounds of delinquent taxes.
All told, the government now claimed 76,775 acres of Sea Island land.
Auditors arrived in Port Royal and began to assess the estates now occupied by blacks and missionaries.
The stakes were high: the Sea Island cotton harvest represented a lucrative commodity for Northern investors to control.
Most of the whites involved in the project felt that black ownership of the land should be its final result.
In January 1863, Saxton unilaterally halted the Treasury Department's tax sale on the grounds of military necessity.
The tax commissioners conducted the auction regardless, selling ten thousand acres of land.
One black farming collective outbid the outside investors, paying an average of $7.00 per acre for the 470 plantation on which they already lived and worked.
Overall, the majority of the land was sold to Northern investors and remained under their control.
Tax Commissioner William Brisbane envisioned racial integration on the islands, with large plantation owners employing landless blacks.
But Saxton and French considered the 16,000-acre reserve to be inadequate, and instructed black families to stake claims and build houses on all 60,000 acres of the land.
French traveled to Washington in December 1863 to lobby for legal confirmation of the plan.
At French's urging, Chase and Lincoln authorized Sea Island families (and solitary wives of soldiers in the Union Army) to claim 40-acre plots.
Other individuals over the age of 21 would be allowed to claim 20 acres.
These plots would be purchased at $1.25 per acre, with 40% paid upfront and 60% paid later.
With a requirement of six months' prior residency, the order functionally restricted settlement to blacks, missionaries, and others who were already involved in the Experiment.
Claims to land under the new plan began to arrive immediately, but Commissioner Brisbane ignored them, hoping for another reversal of the decision in Washington.
Chase did indeed reverse his position in February, restoring the plan for a tax sale.
The sale took place in late February, with land selling for an average price of more than $11/acre.
The sale provoked outcry from freedpeople who had already claimed land according to Chase's December order.
Accompanying the Army were an estimated ten thousand black refugees, former slaves.
This group was already suffering from starvation and disease.
Many former slaves had become disillusioned by the Union Army, having suffered pillaging, rape, and other abuses.
On December 19, Sherman dispatched many of these slaves to Hilton Head, an island already serving as refugee camp.
On January 11, 1865, Secretary of War Edwin Stanton arrived in Savannah with Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs and other officials.
This group met with Generals Sherman and Saxton to discuss the refugee crisis.
At 8:00 PM on January 12, 1865, Sherman met with a group of twenty people, many of whom had been slaves for most of their lives.
The blacks of Savannah had seized the opportunity of emancipation to strengthen their community's institutions, and they had strong political feelings.
They selected one spokesperson: Garrison Frazier, the 67-year-old former pastor of Third African Baptist.
In the late 1850s, he had for $1,000 bought freedom for himself and his wife.
Frazier had consulted with the refugees as well as the other representatives.
Almost all of those present agreed to request land grants for autonomous black communities, on the grounds that racial hatred would prevent economic advancement for blacks in mixed areas.
15, issued on January 16, 1865, instructed officers to settle these refugees on the Sea Islands and inland: 400,000 total acres divided into 40-acre plots.
Though mules (beasts of burden used for plowing) were not mentioned, some of its beneficiaries did receive them from the army.
The order specifically prohibits whites from settling in this area.
Saxton, who, with Stanton, helped to craft the document, was promoted to Major General and charged with oversight of the new settlement.
On February 3, Saxton addressed a large freedpeople's meeting at Second African Baptist, announcing the order and outlining preparations for new settlement.
By June 1865, about 40,000 freedpeople were settled on in the Sea Islands.
Sherman himself later said that these settlements were never intended to last.
However, this was never the understanding of the settlers—nor of General Saxton, who said he asked Sherman to cancel the order unless it was meant to be permanent.
In practice, the areas of land settled were quite variable.
Some areas were settled by groups: Skidaway Island was colonized by a group of over 1000 people, including Reverend Ulysses L. Houston.
Especially in 1865, the precedent it set was highly visible to newly free blacks seeking land of their own.
Freedpeople from across the region flocked to the area in search of land.
The result was refugee camps afflicted by disease and short on supplies.
Especially after Sherman's Orders, the coastal settlements generated enthusiasm for a new society that would supplant the slave system.
They agreed if any others came to join them, they should have equal privileges.
Beginning in occupied Louisiana under General Nathaniel P. Banks, the military developed a wage-labor system for cultivating large areas of land.
This system—which took effect with Lincoln and Stanton's blessing soon after the Emancipation Proclamation legitimized contracts with the freedpeople—offered ironclad one-year contracts to freedpeople.
The contract promised $10/month as well as provisions and medical care.
The system was soon also adopted by General Lorenzo Thomas in Mississippi.
Sometimes land came under the control of Treasury officials.
Jurisdictional disputes erupted between the Treasury Department and the military.
The Treasury Department, particularly as Secretary Chase prepared to seek the Republican nomination in 1864, accused the military of treating the freedpeople inhumanely.
Lincoln decided in favor of military rather than Treasury jurisdiction, and the wage labor system became more deeply established.
Abolitionist critics of the policy called it no better than serfdom.
Influenced by some aspects of Robert Owen's socialism, Joseph Davis had established the experimental 4000-acre Hurricane Plantation in 1827 at Davis Bend.
Davis relied heavily on the managerial skills of Ben Montgomery, a well-educated slave who conducted much of the plantation's business.
The Battle of Shiloh began a period of turmoil (1862–1863), at Davis Bend, although its black residents continued farming.
The plantation was occupied by two companies of black Union troops in December 1863.
Under the command of Colonel Samuel Thomas, these soldiers began to fortify the area.
Thomas began to lease the land to black tenants for the 1864 crop season.
Davis Bend was caught in the middle of the turf war between the military and the Treasury Department.
In February 1864, the Treasury re-confiscated 2000 acres of Davis Bend, restoring them to white owners who had sworn loyalty oaths.
It also leased 1,200 acres to Northern investors.
Although Thomas resisted instructions to prevent the free blacks from farming, General Eaton ordered him to comply.
Eaton also ordered Thomas to confiscate farming equipment held by blacks, on the grounds that—because Mississippi law banned slaves from owning property—they must have stolen such possessions.
The Treasury Department sought to charge the plantation workers a fee for using the cotton gin.
The residents of Davis Bend objected strenuously to these measures.
From 1863–1865, Congress debated what policies it might adopt to address the social issues that would confront the South after the war.
It used Port Royal as evidence that blacks could live and work on their own.
Land reform was often discussed, though some objected that too much capital would be required to ensure the success of black farmers.
On January 31, 1865, the House of Representatives approved the 13th Amendment, which outlaws slavery and involuntary servitude except in the case of punishment.
Congress continued to debate the economic and social status of the free population, with land reform identified as critical to realizing black freedom.
This stronger version of the bill passed both houses on March 3, 1865.
With this bill, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands under the War Department.
After three years, they would have the option to buy this land at full price.
When Andrew Johnson became president after Lincoln's assassination, he took aggressive steps to restore the Union.
On May 29, 1865, Johnson issued an amnesty proclamation to ordinary Southern citizens who swore loyalty oaths, promising not only political immunity but also return of confiscated property.
General O. O. Howard, chief of the Freedmen's Bureau, requested an interpretation from Attorney General James Speed regarding how this proclamation would affect the Freedmen's Bureau mandate.
Howard acted quickly based on the authorization from Speed, ordering an inventory of lands available for redistribution and resisting white Southerners' attempts to reclaim property.
At its peak in 1865, the Freedmen's Bureau controlled 800,000–900,000 acres of plantation lands previously belonging to slave owners.
This area represented 0.2% of land in the South; ultimately the Johnson proclamation required the Bureau to re-allocate most of it to its former owners.
13 explicitly instructed Bureau agents to prioritize the Congressional mandate for land distribution over Johnson's amnesty declaration.
With Circular #13, land redistribution was an official policy for the entire South, and understood as such by army officers.
After issuing Circular 13, however, Howard, seemingly unaware of how significant and controversial his instructions might prove, left Washington for a vacation in Maine.
President Johnson and others began to counteract the Circular almost immediately.
When Howard returned to Washington, Johnson ordered him to write a new Circular that would respect his policy of land restoration.
Johnson rejected Howard's draft and wrote his own version, which he issued on September 12 as Circular #15—including Howard's name.
A Bureau administrator in Virginia proposed leasing to each family a 40-acre plot of land, a pair of mules, harnesses, a cart, tools, seeds, and food supplies.
The family would pay for these supplies after growing crops and selling them.
Some of the new laws prevented black people from owning or leasing land.
The Freedmen's Bureau generally treated the black Codes as invalid, based on federal legislation.
However, the Bureau was not always able to enforce its interpretation after the Union Army had substantially demobilized.
During and after the war, politicians, generals and others envisioned a variety of colonization plans that would have provided real estate to black families.
Lincoln had long supported colonization as a plausible solution to the problem of slavery, and pursued colonization plans throughout his presidency.
Lincoln immediately created an Emigration Office within the Department of the Interior and instructed the State Department to acquire suitable land.
The first major plan considered would have sent employed free blacks as coal miners in Chiriquí Province, Panama (then part of Gran Colombia).
Pomeroy accepted 500 of the 13,700 people who applied for the job.
However, the plan was canceled by the end of the year—due perhaps to Latin American and British opposition, or to a discovery that Chiriquí's coal was of poor quality.
Lincoln struck a deal with businessman Bernard Kock, who had obtained rights to lease the island for cultivation and wood-cutting.
453 Blacks, mostly young men from the Tidewater region around occupied Hampton, Virginia, volunteered to colonize the island.
Kock confiscated all of the money possessed by the colonists and did not pay their wages.
Initial reports suggested dire conditions, though these were later disputed.
A number of colonists died in the first year.
Congress rescinded Lincoln's colonization authority in July 1863.
Lincoln continued to pursue colonization plans, particularly in the British West Indies, but none came to fruition.
The American Colonization Society settled a few hundred people in Liberia during the war, and several thousand more in the five years following.
This proposal later gained the endorsements of Sherman, Howard, Johnson, and Arkansas Governor Isaac Murphy.
Howard transported several hundred freedmen from Alabama to Arkansas for work on the line.
He appointed Edward Ord to supervise the project and protect the freedmen from Forrest.
In Virginia, the mass of landless blacks represented a growing crisis—soon to be exacerbated by the return of 10,000 black soldiers from Texas.
Concerned about a possible insurrection, Colonel Orlando Brown (head of the Freedmen's Bureau in Virginia) proposed relocating Virginia's blacks to Texas or Florida.
Brown proposed that the federal government reserve 500,000 acres in Florida for colonization by the soldiers and 50,000 other free blacks from Virginia.
Howard took Brown's proposal to Congress.
Congress passed the bill in February 1866 but could not override Johnson's veto.
Howard continued to push for Congress to appropriate land for allocation to freedmen.
With support from Thaddeus Stevens and William Fessenden, Congress began to debate a new bill for black settlement of public lands in the South.
Johnson signed this bill and it went into effect on June 21, 1866.
Until January 1, 1867, the bill specified, only free blacks and loyal whites would be allowed access to these lands.
Howard, concerned about competition with Confederates that would begin in 1867, ordered Bureau agents to inform free blacks about the Homesteading Act.
Those who did attempt homesteading encountered unreliable bureaucracy that often did not comply with federal law.
They also faced extremely harsh conditions, usually on low quality land that had been rejected by white settlers in years past.
Nevertheless, free blacks entered about 6,500 claims to homesteads; about 1000 of these eventually resulted in property certificates.
Southern land owners regained control over almost all of the land they had claimed before the war.
Free blacks in the South widely believed that all land would be redistributed to those who had worked on it.
They also felt strongly that they had a right to own this land.
Many expected this event to occur by Christmas 1865 or New Year's 1866.
Alabama and Mississippi passed laws forming White paramilitary groups, which violently disarmed free black people.
Southern farmowners complained that because they were waiting for land, the newly free blacks would not readily sign long-term labor contracts.
Black hopes for land came to be seen as a major barrier to economic productivity, and forces from both South and North worked hard to dispel them.
Agents of the Freedmen's Bureau now told blacks that redistribution was impossible and that they would need to perform wage labor to survive.
If they could not persuade people to sign contracts, they would insist forcefully.
Even Rufus Saxton, who campaigned actively for black property in the Sea Islands, issued a Circular instructing his agents to dispel the rumor of redistribution at New Year's 1866.
Although some Whites continued to press for colonization, most now believed that black labor could be recuperated through the wage system.
According to many historians, economic negotiations between blacks and whites in the South thus unfolded within the parameters dictated by the Johnson administration.
Southern plantation owners pushed blacks toward servitude, while the Republican Congress pushed for free wage labor and civil rights.
Eventually, under this framework, sharecropping emerged as the dominant mode of production.
Black land ownership did increase across the South.
Many blacks who had settled on property surrounding Hampton were forced to leave by various means.
These included Johnson's aggressive restoration policy, Black Codes passed by the Virginia legislature, and with vigilante enforcement by returning Confederates.
Union troops also forcefully evicted settlers, sometimes provoking violent standoffs; many blacks came to trust the Freedmen's Bureau no more than they did the Rebels.
In 1866 Tidewater's refugee camps were still full, and many of their residents were sick and dying.
Relations with Northern and Southern whites had become violently hostile.
The whites (military occupiers and local residents) agreed on a plan to deport the freedpeople back to their counties of origin.
After the turbulence of restoration, land ownership steadily increased.
Hampton already had at least some black landowners, such as the family of American Revolutionary War veteran Caesar Tarrant.
In 1860, about eight free Negroes owned land in Hampton.
By 1870, approximately 121 free Blacks owned land in the area.
Those who owned land before the war expanded their holdings.
Some of the blacks in Hampton formed a community land trust called Lincon's Land Association and purchased several hundred acres of surrounding land.
Land for the Hampton Institute (later Hampton University), was acquired from 1867–1872 with assistance from George Whipple of the American Missionary Association.
Whipple also helped to sell 44 individual lots to black owners.
Many freedpeople could not afford to purchase land immediately after the war, but earned money in jobs outside farming such as fishing and oystering.
Black land ownership thus increased even faster (though not for everyone) during the 1870s.
In Charles City County, three-quarters of black farm workers owned their own farms, with an average size of 36 acres.
In York County, 50% owned their farms, which averaged 20 acres.
These relatively small farms, on relatively poor land, did not generate enormous profits.
However, they did constitute a base of economic power, and blacks from this region held political office at a high rate.
Survivors of the camps also achieved a high level of land ownership and business success in the town of Hampton itself.
The May 29 amnesty proclamation did not apply to many Sea Islands landowners; however, most of these had secured special pardons directly from Johnson.
15, issued days later, led the land's former owners to increase their efforts.
Howard understood that this implied a complete restoration of pre-war ownership.
He informed the islanders of Johnson's intention.
Ketchum and Saxton proceeded to resist resettlement claims by Confederate whites.
The settlers formed a solidarity network to resist reclamation of their lands, and proved willing to defend their homes with vigorous displays of force.
The Sea Island homesteaders also wrote directly to Howard and Johnson, insisting that the government keep its promise and maintain their homesteads.
However, the prevailing political wind continued to favor the Southern landowners.
Saxton and Ketchum lost their positions; Daniel Sickles and Robert K. Scott assumed power.
In the winter of 1866–1867, Sickles turned the Union Army on the settlers, evicting all those that could not produce the correct deed.
Black settlers retained control over 1,565 titles amounting to 63,000 acres.
90% of the land on Skidaway Island was confiscated.
This district was overseen by Major Martin R. Delaney, an abolitionist and advocate of black land ownership.
About 1,900 families with land titles resettled in Beaufort County, buying 19,040 acres of land at relatively low rates.
Many people remained on the islands and maintained the Gullah culture of their ancestors.
Several hundred thousand Gullah people live on the Sea Islands today.
Their claim to the land has been threatened in recent decades by developers seeking to build vacation resorts.
Thomas denied their request and accused Montgomery of having promoted the petition to further his own profits.
Montgomery appealed to Joseph Davis, who had returned to Mississippi in October 1865 and was staying in Vicksburg.
Samuel Thomas was eventually removed from his post.
Joseph Davis regained control of his plantation in 1867 and promptly sold it to Benjamin Montgomery for $300,000.
This price, $75 per acre, was comparatively low.
The transaction itself was illegal because the Mississippi Black Codes outlawed sale of property to blacks; Davis and Montgomery therefore conducted the deal in secret.
Montgomery invited free blacks to settle the land and work there.
In 1887, led by Benjamin's son Isaiah Montgomery, the group founded a new settlement at Mound Bayou, Mississippi.
Mound Bayou remains an autonomous and virtually all-Black community.
Many radical Northerners withdrew their support for land reform in the years following the war.
One reason for the shift in political opinion was fear by the Republicans that land ownership might lead Blacks to align with Democrats for economic reasons.
In general, politicians turned their focus to the legal status of freedpeople.
In the analysis of W. E. B.
Du Bois, black suffrage became more politically palatable precisely as an inexpensive alternative to well-funded agrarian reform.
Black land ownership in the South increased steadily despite the failure of federal Reconstruction.
One quarter of black farmers in the South owned their land by 1900.
Near the coast, they owned an average of 27 acres; inland, an average of 48 acres.
By comparison, 63% of Southern white farmers owned their land.
Most of this land was simply bought through private transactions.
In 1910, black Americans owned 15,000,000 acres of land, most of it in Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina, and South Carolina.
This figure has since declined to 5,500,000 acres in 1980 and to 2,000,000 acres in 1997.
The total number of Black farmers has decreased from 925,708 in 1920 to 18,000 in 1997; the number of white farmers has also decreased, but much more slowly.
Black American land ownership has diminished more than that of any other ethnic group, while white land ownership has increased.
Outright fraud and lynchings have also been used to strip black people of their land.
Black landowners are common targets of eminent domain laws invoked to make way for public works projects.
At Harris Neck in the Sea Islands, a group of Gullah freedpeople retained 2,681 acres of high-quality land due to the Will of the plantation owner Marg[a]ret Ann Harris.
About 100 black farmers continued to live at Harris Neck until 1942, when they were forced off the land because of a plan to build an Air Force base.
Ownership of the land remains contested.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has long been viewed as a cause for the decline in black agriculture.
An 'old line' department, USDA was one of the last federal agencies to integrate and perhaps the last to include women and minorities in leadership positions.
A class action lawsuit has accused the USDA of systematic discrimination against black farmers from 1981–1999.
However, the status of full compensation for affected farmers remains unresolved.
The government broke that promise to African American farmers.
However, strictly speaking, the various policies offering 'forty acres' provided land for political and economic reasons—and with a price tag—and not as unconditional compensation for lifetimes of unpaid labor.
The series originally aired in Japan on TV Tokyo from February 1, 1990 to February 12, 1991 for a total of 54 episodes.
Saban Entertainment picked up the North American rights to the series in 1991 and produced a 52-episode English adaption.
The English version of the series first aired in 1993 on YTV in Canada and in 1996 in the United States on first-run syndication.
The series was broadcast on Australian television on the weekday Network Seven morning kid's wrapper programme Agro's Cartoon Connection from April 1992.
A repeat run occurred in the same time slot in early 1994.
When Saban licensed the English version, proper translations of and information about the original Japanese episodes were either of poor quality or non-existent.
It was decided to write completely original dialogue for the English dub, playing the show as a wacky, Animaniacs-esque comedy in contrast to the less farcical original.
The English-language version became a cult hit among anime fans due to its rapid-fire pop-culture references and farcical nature.
Saban's distribution rights to the series expired in November 12th, 2000.
Discotek Media currently holds the North American home video license to the series in North America, while Madman Entertainment holds the license for Australia and New Zealand.
Crunchyroll began streaming the series on December 27, 2015.
The series became available for streaming to Amazon Prime subscribers in late 2018.
The series is set in Little Tokyo, a mechanical city which fuses feudal Japanese culture with contemporary culture, and is populated by cybernetic anthropomorphic animals.
The city is nominally led by Emperor Fred, a doddering eccentric.
The city's actual leadership lies in the hands of the city council and the emperor's daughter, Princess Violet.
Big Cheese is aided by his inept minions: trusted adviser Jerry Atric and Bad Bird, the leader of an army of ninja crows.
Instead, Al Dente enlists the services of Speedy Cerviche, Polly Esther, and Guido Anchovy, three cyborg cat samurai who work in the city's pizzeria, along with their operator Francine.
Known collectively as the Samurai Pizza Cats, the three are assigned to stop Big Cheese and his evil henchmen's plans to take over Little Tokyo.
The two untranslated episodes were clip shows that did little to further the series' plot.
Some episodes of the dubbed version were never aired in the United States due to censorship issues.
The music in the English dub (replacing the original Japanese music) was by Shuki Levy and Haim Saban (credited as Kussa Mahchi).
In keeping with the parodic nature of the show, the lyrics of the new theme song make a number of references to American pop culture.
Discotek Media released the show in both the original Japanese-language version and the North American English-language version dubbed by Saban.
DVDs were released in region 1 format, with the Japanese version in Dolby Stereo 2.0 and English version in Dolby Digital Mono.
Madman Entertainment released the show on DVD for Australia initially in two collections, with four discs in each set.
Collection 1, containing episodes 1–26, was released on October 16, 2013; collection 2 containing episodes 27–52, was released on December 4, 2013.
A box set of the complete series was released by Madman on April 6, 2016.
This release featured every episode in standard definition on a single disk.
Various toys and model kits were released in both Japan and Europe by Bandai, the latter usually being reboxed versions of the prior.
Action figures for the Samurai Pizza Cats and the Rescue Team (the Japanese originals came as model kits comparable to today's Gundam toys, while the European figures came pre-assembled).
There were also both large and small (Gachapon-sized) rubber-like figures and playsets for the smaller figures, including the Great Catatonic and the pizza parlor.
The movement largely focuses on music, mixing regional rhythms of Brazilian Northeast, such as maracatu, frevo, coco and forró, with rock, hip hop, funk and electronic music.
A major symbol associated with mangue bit is that of an antenna stuck in the mud receiving signals from all over the world.
The Coexistentialism of Chico Science and Brazil’s Manguebeat.
Latin American Research Review, 54(3), 651–664.
The term is often considered derogatory, with negative connotations in terms of the quality, competence, and attitude of a person thus described.
Members of the apparat (apparatchiks or apparatchiki) were frequently transferred between different areas of responsibility, usually with little or no actual training for their new areas of responsibility.
Not all apparatchiks held lifelong positions.
Many only entered such positions in middle age.
Ken Morse (born c. 1944) is a British rostrum camera operator who has provided visual effects to BBC television programmes over several decades.
Ken Morse worked as a cinema projectionist from the age of 12 for about 10 years.
Morse joined the film industry in the 1960s, working originally in stop motion animation before moving to the rostrum camera.
The British Academy (BAFTA) presented him with a Lifetime Achievement award to recognise his contributions to the industry over nearly forty years.
He is based in Shepherd's Bush, London, England.
Lost in Space is a 1998 American science-fiction adventure film directed by Stephen Hopkins, and starring William Hurt, Matt LeBlanc, and Gary Oldman.
Several actors from the TV show make cameo appearances.
In 2058, Earth will soon be uninhabitable due to the irreversible effects of pollution and ozone depletion.
Penny rebels by breaking curfew, while Will's prize-winning science experiment involving time travel goes largely unnoticed by John.
The robot activates and begins to destroy the navigation and guidance systems, en route to destroying the family.
Smith awakens the Robinsons and West, who manage to subdue the robot, but the ship is falling uncontrollably into the sun.
Forced to use the experimental hyperdrive with an unplotted course, the ship is transported through hyperspace to a remote planet in an uncharted part of the universe.
They are attacked by spider-like creatures; one scratches Smith, and the robot's body is irreparably damaged but Will saves its computerized intelligence.
West destroys the vessel to eradicate the spiders, causing the ship to crash-land on the nearby planet, where another distortion appears.
Will theorizes they are distortions in time, as his experiment predicted, but John ignores his input.
Exploring the time bubble, he and West encounter a future version of Will and a robot he rebuilt with the saved intelligence.
The older Will explains that surviving spiders killed Maureen, Penny, and Judy.
Young Will and Smith investigate the time bubble on their own.
John, remembering the spiders eat their wounded, rips open Smith's egg sac with a trophy Will turned into a weapon.
Smith’s spider army devours him and he is thrown into the time portal, ripping him apart.
Saying goodbye to his family, the future Will is killed by falling debris, and John reunites with his living family.
They are successful, but the planet turns into a black hole, and they activate the hyperdrive to escape.
Filming began on March 3, 1997 in London's Shepperton Studios, with more than 700 special effects shots planned, done by Industrial Light & Magic and Jim Henson's Creature Shop.
Licensing deals were made with Trendmasters for toys and Harper Prism and Scholastic for tie-in novels.
Phoenix, Asphalt Ostrich by Headcrash, and Anarchy by KMFDM.
Intrada Records released a score album for the film the following year, and the complete score in 2016.
James Berardinelli was slightly more favorable, giving the film a rating of 2 and a half out of 4.
At Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 28% based on 83 appraisals, with an average score of 4.7/10.
It opened in 3,306 theaters and grossed an average of $6,096 per screening.
Those results were deemed insufficient to justify a planned sequel.
VHS, DVD, and later a Blu-ray have been released for the film.
Both the DVD and Blu-ray releases contain deleted scenes.
Dick & Dom in da Bungalow is a CBBC entertainment television series presented by the duo Dick and Dom (Richard McCourt and Dominic Wood).
The series was broadcast on weekend mornings on various BBC television channels for five series, running between 31 August 2002 and 11 March 2006.
Points were earned through success in various games throughout the show, although points could be awarded or taken away at any time by the hosts.
Although they threatened to do this, for example, when a particular child was being troublesome, this was mostly never carried out.
The Almighty Kid's identity was unknown, but changed each time they called.
The Almighty Kid could award or take away points from one Bungalow Head for no reason at all.
The show's games were interspersed with random features and cartoons.
Aeroplanes) whilst a song relating to the costume was played.
Dick and Dom then walked back into the lift.
The doors closed and the show then switched to live broadcast, with Dick and Dom reemerging from the lift in casual clothes and quickly starting the show.
Each week, Dick and Dom had a famous celebrity's picture on a picture frame with a moving mouth.
One week, for example, the picture in the frame was of Tony Blair.
Several games were played live in the Bungalow in each episode.
These were mostly contested by the Bungalow Heads for points, although there were some exceptions.
In accordance with UK children's television tradition, many of the games involved the participants being gunged.
Throughout the series, the precise theme varied.
The games were sometimes presented by the other members of the cast - Dave Chapman, Ian Kirby and Melvin Odoom.
Bungalow Heads were also equipped with their own buckets of muck muck, which they could flick at each other.
There followed a minute's frenetic creamy muck muck throwing, as a lead into the end of the show.
Buckets of other substances, such as 'Dirty Norris' (chocolate sauce mixed with treacle or toffee sauce), mushy peas and baked beans were also commonly used.
The end credits were shown at the bottom of the screen as this was going on.
During Series 1 to 4 (2002–2005), there was no precise nature or specific theme to Creamy Muck Muck, except for its ending.
If the Prize Winners won, then they would keep their current positions, and win the three prizes on offer.
If the Prize Losers won, then they became the new 1st, 2nd and 3rd, and take the prizes off the previous Prize Winners.
The second involved a Bungalow Head dressing up and being covered in the items explained above.
For series 5, due to the reduction in broadcast time, only the messy forfeit remained.
Also 'blind bidding' was introduced where the Bungalow Heads would write their bids down, which was done to help save time.
At the end of the final Sunday episode (5 March 2006), 'Tomdickunharry' revealed himself to have been Dick all along on-screen.
In the game, six babies and their parents were brought into the studio.
Each parent sat at one end of a mat and the first baby to get from one parent to the other was the winner.
Usually the parent on the far side held an object or toy that the baby liked, or found interesting.
During one of the races in the fifth series, a baby stopped crawling and took their first steps live on the show.
This game was played regularly between one of the presenters and one of the Bungalow Heads, in the Bungalow's attic.
The game involved a spinning wheel (akin to a roulette wheel) with twelve different chocolates placed on it, each one shaped like the show's logo.
However, the chocolates all looked identical, and therefore neither the presenter nor the Bungalow Head knew which one of the chocolates was flavoured with chili.
The presenter and Bungalow Head would take turns spinning the wheel and eating the chocolate which the wheel landed on.
The person who consumed the chili chocolate was deemed the loser.
This game was a regular feature and was played by all contestants.
In the game, the contestants would work in pairs.
This game was played each week between one of the Bungalow Heads and DCI Harry Batt, portrayed by Ian Kirkby.
In the game, the Bungalow Head was led into DCI Harry Batt's Interrogation Room (one of the rooms in the Bungalow), accompanied by either Dick or Dom.
DCI Harry Batt would then enter.
If DCI Harry Batt correctly guessed the secret word, as happened on the majority of times the game was played, the Bungalow Head would score no points at all.
If DCI Harry Batt was incorrect however, the Bungalow Head would keep all the points they had scored in the game.
Batt then played the game as the contestant whilst DCI Barry Fatt tried to guess the secret word.
This was perhaps the most bizarre game played during the series.
In the game, a large box was revealed, and without any clues or hints whatsoever, Bungalow Heads had to draw what they thought was in the box.
The box was then opened to reveal something completely random and almost impossible to guess.
This has previously been brought up on the show.
On the final ten Saturday shows Dick and Dom replayed their favourite games on the bungalow ever, in ascending order.
Bungalow Features normally took place outside the Bungalow, and were shown in short film segments during the show.
They were mostly for entertainment purposes and had no bearing on the points totals of the Bungalow Heads.
The feature attracted some controversy outside of its target audience, mainly due to the public nature of the game and concerns over imitation by the show's young audience.
These were short pre-recorded sketches, no more than a minute in length, with Dick and Dom donning black clothes and attaching a small puppet's body around their necks.
Both Diddy Dick and Diddy Dom spoke with very squeaky voices, edited in post production.
The sketches involving Diddy Dick and Diddy Dom tended to be either slapstick humour, puns or, more often than not, toilet humour.
Eamonn Holmes was a guest inside the cupboard on two occasions, both times appearing as a head inside Diddy Dick and Dom's TV.
According to the final episode, Diddy Dick and Dom left the cupboard to go to Hollywood.
It was not until the final episode that Dick and Dom discovered their Diddy counterparts, and reacted in exaggerated terror.
It involved Dick and Dom placing stickers of their own faces of increasing size on the backs, or other places, of unsuspecting members of the public.
The game was over when a member of the public discovered that they had been a victim, and the loser was the one who placed that sticker.
Hoods of coats were also a common target.
The Cat has never been named.
It was puppeteered and voiced by Dave Chapman, with a gruff West Yorkshire accent.
The film was normally a short segment about a town, full of irreverent comments about the people and the monuments that the Cat came across.
Such towns included Uckfield, Ely, Goring-on-Thames, Sandwich, Wetwang, Letchworth, Pangbourne and Stoke-on-Trent, a song about which was one of the highlights of the third series.
Cat's Britain was also referred to as 'The Pussycat's Travels' in the fourth series of the show.
This short lived feature during series 5 followed Dick and Dom's neighbour, The Prize Idiot (played by Lee Barnett), in his attempts to get a job.
This feature involved Dick, Dom or both of the presenters attempting to break a world record live on air.
The record varied from week to week, and each week's attempt was presided over by a Guinness World Records adjudicator.
In this segment, Dick and Dom would go to a town wearing entirely white clothes.
Their task was to get as dirty as possible during the day.
This was achieved in many different ways, such as by rolling in mud or by asking members of the public to throw messy food at them.
The presenter who was the dirtiest at the end of the day would be declared the winner.
Dick and Dom dressed up as people who worked on transport, such as sailors or train drivers, and went to a high street in a town.
A start line and a finish line were laid.
Both presenters would have to start at the start line and race to get to the finish line at the other end of the high street.
This included piggy backs, being carried, or hitching a lift on mobility scooters and bicycles.
The winner was the first presenter who successfully reached the finish line.
A peculiar or unusual talent was showcased on the show.
The show also featured a wide variety of characters.
While some were one off characters, appearing as part of the games or features, others made regular appearances.
These multitude of characters were usually played Da Bungalow's resident actors; Dave Chapman, Ian Kirkby, Melvin Odoom and Lee Barnett, along with Dick and Dom themselves.
In a somewhat Monty Python style, the six actors would portray majority of the outrageous characters appearing in the show, including the females (dressed in drag).
Occasionally other actors appeared in minors roles, whilst Steve Ryde (the series producer) provided several voice-overs for the show, though he never appeared on screen.
The First Series aired from 31 August 2002 - 28 December 2002.
The Second series started a week after the end of the first (4 January 2003) and lasted til 28 June 2003.
The series then took a break through Summer 2003, returning in mid September with the start of series 3.
Recommissioned for 2003/4, the show was cut to two hours on both days.
However, the Sunday edition remained only on the CBBC Channel.
The new series saw many new characters being introduced, some of which became regulars to the show.
At the start of the series they tried a number of ways of bringing in the prizes before using the Prize Idiot.
A number of other short-term characters, used mainly for just one game were played by both Dick and Dom.
The basement set was used as an alternative place for some of the games, as well as containing a celebrity 'locked up' in the cage.
Series 4, broadcast 11 September 2004 - 12 March 2005, retained the same format as the previous series.
Notable additions to this series was the addition of an attic to the bungalow, which was mainly used for the 'Drop Your Guts' game (see games section).
During this series, the Sunday edition switched from live to pre-recorded production.
There were also 4 special Christmas & New Year Episodes, broadcast on Christmas Day & Boxing Day 2004, News Years Day and 2 January 2005.
These were only broadcast on the CBBC Channel, however, the Christmas Day Episode was repeated on BBC Two on 27 December 2004.
The Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Years Day Episodes were repeated again on the CBBC Channel on 24, 25 & 31 December 2005.
The programme was broadcast live from Monday 7 March to Thursday 10 March 2005 at 4:30pm on BBC One and at 6pm on BBC Two.
A highlights compilation was aired on Friday 11 March 2005 on the CBBC Channel.
Series 5 started broadcasting on 10 September 2005, and saw many noticeable changes.
The Saturday edition remained two hours long on both BBC One and the CBBC Channel; however, the Sunday edition was cut to one hour on the CBBC Channel.
Most of the games were changed, and some features were removed.
Other significant changes to this series saw the bungalow getting a garden, which replaced the basement set.
Additionally, Series 5 saw the replacement of the sixth child Bungalow Head with an adult replacement.
On Saturday the final Bungalow Head was a celebrity, and on Sunday it tended to be someone who the other Bungalow Heads knew (e.g.
This rule was seemingly forgotten after Series 4.
The Show did not host Christmas and New Year Episodes like the previous season.
As a result, last year's Christmas Day, Boxing Day & New Years Day Specials were broadcast on the Christmas & New Years Weekend.
The remaining slot on New Years Day 2006 was filled by a public vote.
Series 5 Episode 7 (1 October 2005) was chosen to fill the slot.
All these Episodes were shown on the CBBC Channel only.
The final episode was broadcast live on BBC Two on Saturday 11 March 2006.
Then, for the first time ever, viewers were shown the outside of the bungalow, which subsequently collapsed under creamy muck muck before being kicked over by a giant foot.
Dick and Dom then sit up either side of him and end the show with a theatrical cackle.
Highlights shows of Dick and Dom were shown the next day and on the following weekend.
Further highlights compilations were broadcast the next day and over the following weekend.
Additionally, 40 people complained about the last episode of series 4.
In later series, the celebrity would sit in the attic.
In both cases they would say nothing and often do nothing.
For the final series, however, this rule was changed, and five Bungalow Heads were joined by a Celebrity Bungalow Head.
Reports at the time suggested that the presenters have banned Stevens from any live broadcast they do in the future.
This contains several 'best of' clips from the third series of the show.
The 5pm show was filmed and is available on DVD.
Short five-minute compilations of the Diddy Dick and Dom sketches were aired as filler programmes on BBC Two and the CBBC Channel after the programme's demise.
Notice the deliberate spelling mistake in the title (Dairies-Diaries), which is pointed out in the final episode of Da Dick and Dom Dairies.
In 2012, a new series was aired featuring the Diddy characters making short films.
It ended in 2014 and had 15 episodes.
In 2016, another new series aired on CBBC which was a sketch show featuring parodies of various other programmes.
It had 4 Series and in 2019 Diddy Dick and Dom had their own podcasts.
Producer Steve Ryde has stated that there may be a one-off special in the future.
In ever new variations Rückert's poems attempt a poetic resuscitation of the children that is punctuated by anguished outbursts.
These poems were not intended for publication, and they appeared in print only in 1871, five years after the poet's death.
Mahler selected five of Rückert's poems to set as Lieder, which he composed between 1901 and 1904.
The songs are written in Mahler's late-romantic idiom, and like the texts reflect a mixture of feelings: anguish, fantasy resuscitation of the children, resignation.
The final song ends in a major key and a mood of transcendence.
129–133) alludes to the first subject of the finale of Mahler's Symphony No.
Hefling indicates that Mahler composed the first, third, and fourth songs in 1901 (he played them for his friend Natalie Bauer-Lechner on 10 August).
There followed a long break, and the remaining songs were composed in the summer of 1904.
The work was premiered in Vienna on 29 January 1905.
Friedrich Weidemann, a leading baritone at the Vienna Court Opera, was the soloist, and the composer conducted.
The work takes about 25 minutes to perform.
At the time he wrote the work, Mahler was no stranger to the deaths of children.
Alma's fears proved all too prescient, for four years after the work had been completed the Mahlers' daughter Maria died of scarlet fever, aged four.
BBC programming aimed at under six-year-old children is broadcast on the CBeebies channel.
CBBC broadcasts from 7 am to 9 pm on CBBC Channel.
CBBC programmes were also broadcast in high definition alongside other BBC content on BBC HD, generally at afternoons on weekends, unless the channel was covering other events.
This ended when BBC HD closed on 26 March 2013, but CBBC HD launched on 10 December 2013.
launched, however this strand continues to use the regular BBC continuity announcers and not the CBBC presenters.
BBC-produced children's programming, in native languages of Scotland and Wales, also airs on BBC Alba and S4C respectively.
The BBC has produced and broadcast television programmes for children since the 1930s.
It lasted for two years before being taken off air when the service closed due to the Second World War in September 1939.
Meanwhile, weekday afternoon children's programmes on BBC One were introduced by the usually off-screen continuity announcer, though often specially-designed menus and captions would be used.
Previously the BBC had broadcast children's programming using BBC1's team of regular duty announcers.
The launch presenter for this block, and thus the first Children's BBC presenter of the current format, was Phillip Schofield.
The official billing name of Children's BBC remained in place, however, until the BBC's network-wide branding refresh of October 1997, when the official on-air branding changed to CBBC.
(CITV officially adopted their short name in their own branding refresh the following year).
which was broadcast in the school holidays on BBC One Scotland and then subsequently on BBC Two Scotland.
During this time, BBC Scotland opt out of the national presenters to broadcast their local version of the weekday morning breakfast show presented by Grant Stott and Gail Porter.
Ms Jowell responded that it was the government's job to develop a charter for the BBC; and then the BBC's job to determine standards of taste, decency and appropriateness.
Children's programming on BBC One ended on 21 December 2012 with the CBeebies' morning strand on BBC Two ending on 4 January 2013.
The two new hours are aimed towards an older youth audience.
On 14 March 2016, CBBC unveiled a new logo and on-air presentation, featuring an abstract, multicoloured wordmark enclosed in a box.
The logo was also meant to be suitable for use across digital platforms.
On 11 April 2016, CBBC officially extended its broadcast day to be from 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.
CBBC is operated by the BBC Children's division, part of BBC North.
The division relocated to BBC Bridge House, MediaCityUK in Salford Quays in May 2011, after being based in the East Tower of Television Centre in London since 1964.
Management of the division, and broadcast and production of presentation links for CBBC and CBeebies is now based there.
The BBC Children's division also operates CBeebies.
and from 1987, BBC2 broadcast children's programming when the Open University was not being shown.
In 1995, children's programmes started to be shown on BBC Two at weekday breakfast.
Following the removal of BBC Schools' content from daytime BBC Two (into the BBC Learning Zone), the time allocated to CBeebies on BBC Two was extended.
CBBC produces a wide range of programme types, including drama, pre-school (CBeebies), news, entertainment, and factual programming.
CBBC therefore is often seen as offering a similar mix of formats to the wider BBC, albeit tailored to suit a young audience.
The plain booth wall behind the presenter would be livened up with elements of set dressing, VT monitors and pictures sent in by viewers.
There were two presentation studios – larger than the Broom Cupboards but smaller than full programme studios – known as Pres A and Pres B.
It was not initially thought economically viable to use these for daily Children's BBC links, hence the use of the Broom Cupboard.
The main afternoon strand remained in the Broom Cupboard.
A new 3D version of the then logo of Children's BBC was commissioned to mark the move.
The first broadcasts from Studio 9 were in June 1997; this was followed in October by the launch of the new-look CBBC branding.
In Autumn 2004, the studio arrangements for CBBC were changed again.
BBC One and Two links then moved back into TC9 alongside CBBC Channel in March 2006 as the number of studios available to CBBC was reduced.
In December 2006, there was a further reduction in CBBC facilities.
A chroma key set was assembled in TC12, becoming the home of all CBBC links on BBC One, BBC Two and CBBC Channel until September 2007.
There was also a reduction in the team of on air presenters.
On 3 September 2007, the CSO studio was dropped in a relaunch which saw a small studio set built in TC12.
As part of the relaunch, new logos, presenters and idents were introduced.
The design of the new 'office' set has been compared to the original 'broom cupboard', though unlike the 'broom cupboard' the 'office' is not a functioning continuity suite.
Also a new 'up next' screen is placed behind the presenter so viewers know what programme is coming up next.
In 2016, the CBBC Office became the CBBC HQ along with the rebrand incorporating a mostly orange and blue colour scheme.
The HQ also has picture frames were bare at the first day of the new look where Hacker was seen wearing a bow tie.
The current main presenters are Karim Zeroual, Lauren Layfield and Rhys Stephenson alongside regular puppet Hacker T. Dog.
These have appeared either in CBBC continuity or programmes.
It was accessible from the CBBC Channel by pressing red and then selecting CBBC Extra.
It could also be accessed from any other BBC channel by pressing red and going to page number 570.
The service differed across digital platforms, for example digital satellite (i.e.
This was dropped from the Red Button service in April 2016.
Numerous CBBC/CBeebies programmes have been released on VHS.
It also contains a TV guide and an area where kids can apply to be on a show.
It also gives kids the chance to view the CBBC iPlayer to replay or catch up their favourite CBBC programmes for up to 29 days.
The chart was first issued in the magazine issue of August 10, 1958.
In 1958, twenty-five different songs were able to top one of the four charts.
On the Hot 100, eight acts hit the top, which were also their first.
Those acts include Ricky Nelson, Domenico Modugno, The Elegants, Tommy Edwards, Conway Twitty, The Kingston Trio, The Teddy Bears, and The Chipmunks.
NOTE: The Hot 100 Era officially began on Monday, August 4, 1958, which would be the week ending August 10 (issue date August 4).
The Best Sellers in Stores list issued through October 13.
The Jack Kirby Comics Industry Award was an award for achievement in comic books, presented from 1985-1987.
Voted on by comic-book professionals, the Kirby was the first such award since the Shazam Awards ceased in 1975.
The awards themselves were distributed at the annual San Diego Comic-Con, with Jack Kirby himself on hand to congratulate the winners.
In 1985, 238 ballots were cast, about 100 of them by comics creators.
A compromise was reached, and starting in 1988, the Kirby Award was discontinued.
Two new awards were created: the Eisner Award, managed by Olbrich and named after Will Eisner; and the Fantagraphics-managed Harvey Award, named for Harvey Kurtzman.
Both of the new awards allowed voting only by comics industry professionals.
The following is a list of winners of the Kirby Award, sorted by category.
The series highlights the adventures of Senju (the Thousand-Hand Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva) who has to find and protect Sachi, an incarnation of the Buddha Miroku (Maitreya Bodhisattva).
It is thus Senju's job to aid Miroku (Sachi) in achieving enlightenment, enabling her to achieve Buddha.
When one of the gangsters notices the statue of the Thousand-Hand Kannon within the temple, Sachi tells them that she will not allow anything to happen to the statue.
In response, the gangsters laugh and threaten her, telling her that there is nothing the statue can do to save her.
However, the Thousand-Hand Kannon comes to life, breaking the temple doors and attacking one of the gangsters.
The boy introduces himself as Senju, the Thousand-Hand Kannon.
Senju, as an emissary of the buddha Kannon, has appeared in the human world to find and protect the reincarnation of the future Buddha, Miroku.
Recognizing Sachi as Miroku, Senju reveals that it is his mission to accompany her to India where she will awaken and achieve enlightenment to save the world from destruction.
However, they inhibited by the Mara, forces that seek to pollute with earthly desires, and Buddha who believe that Senju is not strong enough to protect Sachi from harm.
The first was published on July 4, 1997; the final was released on December 4, 1997.
Shueisha re-released the series in two volumes on July 18, 2007.
Nação Zumbi (formerly Chico Science & Nação Zumbi) is a Brazilian band formed by Chico Science.
They have been hailed as one of the most important groups to come out of the manguebeat movement in the 1990s.
The musicians of the group continued as Nação Zumbi after Chico died in a car accident on February 2, 1997.
In their songs they experiment with mixing of rock, punk, funk, hip hop, soul, Pernambuco's regional rhythms and Brazilian traditional music, with heavy use of percussion instruments.
From the 2019/20 season onwards, it was replaced by the Cymru North.
If the league champions did not hold a Domestic Licence, then the team which finished second, if in possession of a Domestic Licence, could be promoted instead.
The most successful club in the league was Caernarfon Town with three titles.
The teams also participated in Welsh Cup, the main Cup competition in Wales.
Project Phoenix was a SETI project: in this case a search for extraterrestrial intelligence by analyzing patterns in radio signals.
It was run by the independently funded SETI Institute of Mountain View, California, U.S.
Project Phoenix started work in February 1995 with the Parkes radio telescope located in New South Wales, Australia, the largest telescope in the Southern Hemisphere.
Between September 1996 and April 1998, the Project used the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank in Green Bank, West Virginia, U.S.
Rather than attempting to scan the whole sky for messages, the Project concentrated on nearby systems that are similar to our own.
Project Phoenix's targets comprised about 800 stars with a 200 light-year range.
The Project searched for radio signals as narrow as 1 Hz between 1,000 and 3,000 MHz: a broad bandwidth compared with most SETI searches.
In March 2004 the Project announced that after checking the 800 stars on its list, it had failed to find any evidence of extraterrestrial signals.
Recife Antigo (Old Recife) is the historical section of central Recife, Brazil.
It is located on the Island of Recife, near the Recife harbor.
Recife Antigo consists of the initial Portuguese settlement in the 16th century around the port.
Sugar cane production from Pernambuco was delivered to Portugal through Recife's port.
While Recife had port functions, Olinda was the capital.
In 1630, the Dutch invaded Pernambuco, set Olinda partially on fire and Recife became the seat of the Dutch government.
Count John Maurice of Nassau-Siegen became Governor-General of the Dutch colony and built a new town on a neighboring island.
This city was named Mauritsstadt and the Palacio do Campo das Princesas, seat of the State of Pernambuco government, is built on its ruins.
The Dutch were forced out in 1654 of a Recife with good infrastructure, for they had built canals and improved the port and the defenses of it.
A flourishing Jewish community lived in Recife under them and they had to leave it because of the Portuguese Inquisition.
The Portuguese synagogue was founded in lower Manhattan and it is located on Central Park West in Manhattan nowadays under the name Portuguese & Spanish synagogue.
Chinatown is a common name for an urban enclave with large numbers of Chinese people and/or businesses within a non-Chinese society.
Daniel Haines (January 6, 1801 – January 26, 1877) was an American politician, jurist and lawyer.
He was the 14th Governor of New Jersey.
Haines was born in New York City, the nephew of Governor Aaron Ogden.
He graduated from The College of New Jersey (now Princeton) in 1820, and went on to practice law in Newton and Hamburg.
He started his career in politics as a local supporter of Andrew Jackson in the 1824 presidential election.
He won election to the New Jersey Legislative Council representing Sussex County in 1839 and 1840, and was elected governor in 1843.
During his first term, he brought about the calling of a convention to form a new New Jersey State Constitution.
He was reelected in 1847, and his administration concentrated on improving state schooling and government.
After his service as governor, Haines was appointed in 1852 an Associate Justice to the New Jersey Supreme Court, an office which he held into 1866.
He spent the remainder of his years working towards prison reform, an issue which was close to his heart.
Haines died at his home in Hamburg, New Jersey and was buried at North Hardyston Cemetery in Hardyston Township, New Jersey.
He has been the lead vocalist with the hard rock band Rose Tattoo since 1976.
On Australia Day 26 January 1993, Anderson was made a Member of the Order of Australia for his role as a youth advocate.
On 16 August 2006, Rose Tattoo were inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame.
Gary Stephen Anderson was born on 5 August 1947 in Melbourne, Victoria, to an Australian father and Mauritian mother.
He has a brother living in Melbourne by the name of Rodney.
I've dealt with my rage, my pain...
I was a very angry boy...
Anderson grew up in suburban Coburg and attended Coburg Technical School before working as a fitter and turner in a factory.
From 1971 to 1973, Anderson led rock group Peace Power and Purity and came to wider public notice as the lead vocalist with Buster Brown.
He fronted the hard rock and blues rock band from its foundation in 1973, the original line-up included Phil Rudd on drums, who left in 1974 to join AC/DC.
In 1976 in Sydney, Rose Tattoo was formed by Peter Wells of the heavy metal band Buffalo.
Anderson had relocated to Sydney and replaced the group's original singer Tony Lake.
When their drummer Michael Vandersluys departed soon afterwards, he was replaced by Dallas Royall, who had been Rudd's replacement in Buster Brown.
Rose Tattoo's 1981 tour of Europe included an appearance at the Reading Festival, where Anderson repeatedly head butted the amp stacks until his scalp started bleeding.
Anderson led Rose Tattoo through six studio albums until disbanding the group in 1987, by which time he was the only member remaining from the early line-up.
In November 1988, the single reached number three on the UK Singles Chart after the episode aired there.
He performed the song during the pre-match entertainment at the 1991 AFL Grand Final between Hawthorn and , appearing on top of a Batmobile.
However the reunion was short-lived and the band's members returned to their solo projects.
From 1994, Anderson has used his contacts in the media to organise a Challenge where a particular charity's project was completed with support of community and business groups.
Rose Tattoo reconvened in 1998 and undertook an Australian tour.
On 16 August 2006, Rose Tattoo were inducted into the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) Hall of Fame.
In the early years of the 2000s, Anderson participated in and organised a string of charity events.
Anderson is involved in the Dunn Lewis Youth Development Foundation, which is a lasting legacy of two of the 88 Australian lives lost in the bombings.
The film was shown in Australian cinemas from 27 November 2014 onwards.
In March 2011, Anderson declared he was a supporter of conservative politician Tony Abbott and his views against a tax on carbon dioxide emissions.
He announced in October that year that he was joining the conservative National Party, and was interested in standing for a seat in the next Australian federal election.
I've learnt to be a part of the family.
He was selected as the National candidate for the Division of Throsby in New South Wales under his birth name, Gary Anderson.
Although he didn't win, his preferences helped the Coalition net a four-percent swing in the seat.
I don't want people to go on suffering needlessly, when we can give them somewhere safe to be.
In 2016 Anderson was endorsed as an Australian Liberty Alliance candidate for the Senate representing New South Wales at the 2016 federal election.
The Australian Liberty Alliance is a right wing group that opposes Muslim immigration to Australia.
In 1982, prior to one of Rose Tattoo's European tours, Anderson met Lindy Michael.
The couple's daughter, Roxanne was born in 1983.
Anderson and Michael married in January 1986 and have also had three sons, Galen, Blaine and Liam.
By 2002, Anderson and Michael were divorced.
Anderson is a single father and lives in the Sydney suburb of Beacon Hill.
He appeared in a TV campaign promoting awareness of prostate cancer.
On 4 November 2018, Anderson's son Liam was killed in an attack in a park in Queenscliff, New South Wales.
The company's headquarters are in Vaughan, Ontario, in the Greater Toronto Area.
In May 2018, CEO Bill Gregson announced that Cara Operations Limited would be changing its name to Recipe Unlimited Corporation.
The company was originally chartered in 1883 as Canada Railway News Company, selling newspapers, magazines and confectionaries at railway stations.
The company's roots go back to the mid-1850s, when Thomas Patrick Phelan was selling fruit and newspapers to train passengers between Hamilton and Buffalo.
Canada Railway News soon moved into the food business, catering to a boom in passenger rail traffic in Canada.
In the 1930s, the company began offering catering services to the airlines.
By 1951, it was serving about 1,500 meals a day.
In 1961, the company changed its name to Cara Operations Limited.
Cara was owned solely by the Phelan family from its inception in 1883 until it went public in 1968.
Total sales of all the various operations was C$30 million in 1968.
In 1986, Cara provided services for Vancouver's Expo 86.
In 2002, sales for the whole company were C$1.9 billion.
88% of the business comes from the restaurant services, with the remaining 12% deriving from airline catering.
Cara fully owned Swiss Chalet, Harvey's, Second Cup, Kelsey's Neighborhood Bar & Grill, and Montana's Cookhouse.
It owned as a franchisee Eastern Canadian Outback Steakhouse restaurants.
In 2006, Don Robinson was appointed President and CEO of Cara.
In 2008, the company moved its headquarters from Mississauga, Ontario, to Vaughan, Ontario, near the Vaughan Mills shopping centre.
The March 2015 Cara IPO was brokered by Fairfax Holdings.
Through it, the company raised $200 million, and merged in a 7:8 ratio with Fairfax's East Side Mario's, Casey's and the Bier Markt properties.
The $200 million represented a 23% stake in the combined business, and the heiresses had in 2015 realised a valuation of roughly $300 million.
The services of Bill Gregson were acquired in the deal by the merged company.
On October 1, 2018, the company was hit by a malware attack, requiring closure of many of its restaurants in Canada.
The attack required some restaurants to continue as cash-only operations until at least the following day.
Some locations were without point-of-sale systems and also without electronic payment methods for almost a week.
In 1999, Cara purchased Kelseys Inc. from owner Paul Jeffery, acquiring Montanas, Kelseys and the Outback (Canada).
The rights to Outback steakhouse were owned in Canada by Cara, but it was sold back to Outback in the USA because of high food costs.
In 2013, Cara came to an agreement with Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. to make Prime Restaurants a wholly owned subsidiary of Cara.
This added restaurants such as Casey's, East Side Mario's, Bier Markt and Prime Pubs to its operations.
On August 31, 2015, Cara announced that it would be acquiring New York Fries.
South St. Burger would not be part of the acquisition.
South St. Burger Co. was sold to MTY Food Group instead.
On March 31, 2016, Cara Operations announced that it would acquire St-Hubert Chicken in the summer of 2016 for CAD$537 million.
In January 2018, Cara Operations announced their intention to acquire the 108-location steakhouse chain, The Keg.
The $200M deal closed on February 22, 2018.
Beginning October 5, 2015, female employees at all Bier Markt locations were required to wear tight blue mini-dresses, and heels or boots as footwear on the job.
The work outfit practice applied to employees at locations in Ontario and Quebec who had previously worn black pants and golf shirt as a uniform.
After the CBC investigated complaints of gender discrimination, Cara modified its outfit practice to allow employees to wear the original gender-neutral uniform.
As of December 2017, Recipe Unlimited had 1,221 restaurants within Canada and 51 additional restaurants that were situated internationally.
Recipe Unlimited employs more than 38,000 people, either directly or through its franchise network.
Under their subsidiary Summit Food Services, Cara provides commissary and kitchen services to correctional facilities internationally.
Summit Food Service Distributors Inc., now a division of Colabor LP, is Canada's largest Canadian-owned broadline distributor to the foodservice industry.
The majority of Cara Airline Solutions business assets were sold on November 8, 2010 to Gate Gourmet (GateGroup).
Meals were prepared at Cara's nine flight kitchens located across Canada.
Common names in English include wax apple, Java apple, Semarang rose-apple and wax jambu.
The leaves are elliptic, but rounded at the base; they are aromatic when crushed.
The trunk is relatively short, with a wide yet open crown starting low on the tree.
The bark is pinkish-gray in color, and flakes readily.
The flowers are white to yellowish-white, diameter, with four petals and numerous stamens.
They form in panicles of between 3 and 30 near branch tips.
The resulting fruit is a bell-shaped, edible berry, with colors ranging from white, pale green, or green to red, purple, or crimson, to deep purple or even black.
The fruit grows long in wild plants, and has 4 fleshy calyx lobes at the tip.
The skin is thin, and the flesh is white and spongy.
Each berry holds 1–2 rounded seeds not larger than .
The flowers and resulting fruit are not limited to the axils of the leaves, and can appear on nearly any point on the surface of the trunk and branches.
When mature, the tree is considered a heavy bearer, yielding a crop of up to 700 fruits.
Healthy wax apples have a light sheen to them.
Despite its name, a ripe wax apple only resembles an apple on the outside in color.
It does not taste like an apple, and it has neither the fragrance nor the density of an apple.
Its flavor is similar to a snow pear, and the liquid-to-flesh ratio of the wax apple is comparable to a watermelon.
Unlike either apple or watermelon, the wax apple's flesh has a very loose weave.
The very middle holds a seed situated in a sort of cotton-candy-like mesh.
This mesh is edible, but flavorless.
The color of its juice depends on the cultivar; it may be purple to entirely colorless.
A number of cultivars with larger fruit have been selected.
In general, the paler or darker the color, the sweeter it is.
The fruit is often served uncut, but with the core removed, to preserve the unique bell-shaped presentation.
In the cuisine of Indian Ocean islands, the fruit is frequently used in salads, as well as in lightly sautéed dishes.
It is mainly eaten as a fruit and also used to make pickles (chambakka achar).
Fred 04 (born in Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Pernambuco, on July 11, 1965) is the leader, singer, guitarist and Cavaquinho player of Brazilian band Mundo Livre S/A.
He has a degree in journalism.
He made up his nickname '04' after the two last digits in his identity document.
The International Standard Version or ISV is a new English translation of the Bible for which translation was complete and published electronically in 2011.
Hardback and paperback editions of the complete translation are expected in 2019.
The texts of the Dead Sea Scrolls have been used to provide a textual apparatus for understanding the Old Testament.
Although the version is copyrighted, the ISV Foundation has made digital versions of the Bible available freely in some formats such as e-Sword and mysword applications for mobile phones.
The ISV New Testament was released on 10 April 1998, and the complete Bible made available in 2011.
Release 2.0 is available in digital form with complete bound volumes expected in 2019.
A distinctive feature of the ISV is that biblical poetry is translated into English metrical rhyme.
The current release is Release 2.0.
According to the ISV foundation website, a 3.0 build is not expected to be completed until 2021 at the earliest.
The ISV Bible intends to release an edition of the Psalms and Proverbs containing the variants in mid-2008.
Black box voting signifies voting on voting machines which do not disclose how they operate such as with closed source or proprietary operations.
If a voting machine does not provide a tangible record of individual votes cast then it can be described as black box voting.
Dr. Urken's group at Stevens Institute was one of the first independent testing authorities for voting machines.
The term was coined by David Allen, publisher, technical consultant and co-writer to author and activist Bev Harris.
Harris popularized the term in her book with that title and runs the BlackBoxVoting.org website.
Rogers' criterion for whether a voting machine is a black box is strict—you must be able to sense that it works correctly as you use it.
A somewhat weaker criterion is sometimes accepted, based on whether the public is allowed to examine the mechanism, in a modern context, both the source code and hardware.
Even with some open source systems, which allow examination of the source code, access to firmware, which controls the hardware, is not available.
In the U.S. presidential election, 2004, 32% of the voting was done on optical scan machines and 29% on DRE voting machines using trade secret proprietary software.
As of February 2006, that figure had climbed to 49% for optical systems and 39% DRE.
The last action on this legislation (HR 811 110th Congress) was for it to be placed on the Union calendar number 91 in June 2007.
Pinnacle Entertainment Group is a publisher of role-playing games and wargames.
When Shane Lacy Hensley decided to create a 19th-century miniatures game he contacted Charles Ryan's company Chameleon Eclectic about publishing it.
Pinnacle Entertainment Group is owned and operated by Shane Lacy Hensley and was founded in 1994.
Some time before 2003, the company was renamed Great White Games and in 2005 returned to the original name.
A highly streamlined, generic system, it is designed to provide game play in any genre.
to emphasize the streamlining and quick play inherent in the system.
In late 2005, Shane Hensley announced that Great White Games would return to using the Pinnacle Entertainment Group moniker as its brand name for subsequent releases.
The Havana Brown was the result of a planned breeding between Siamese and domestic black cats, by a group of cat fanciers in England, in the 1950s.
Early breeders introduced a Siamese type Russian Blue into their breeding.
However, using current genetic testing, it is believed that almost none remain in the gene pool.
It has been documented that self-brown cats were shown in Europe in the 1890s, one name given to these was the Swiss Mountain Cat.
These disappeared until post-World War II, with the most likely explanation that the Siamese Cat Club of Britain discouraged their breeding.
The Swiss Mountain Cat was never used in the breeding programs of the modern Havana Brown.
However, they likely share genetics inherited from the Siamese.
In the early 1950s a group of English cat fanciers began working together with an intent to create a self brown cat of Foreign Type.
This group of breeders created the foundation of the Havana Brown cat of today.
The breed continued to develop in the UK and became known as the Chestnut Brown Oriental and retained the Siamese conformation.
Early in the breeding program, two kittens were also exported to Siamese breeders in the USA.
Over the next decade, breeding took a different turn as genetic problems began to plague the new breed.
This change in direction tore apart the breeding group and caused many difficulties in continuing to progress the breed within the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy.
Soon, the Chestnut Brown cat was being produced in many colors, known just as Oriental with a numeric system to designate the coat color.
Genetic diversity quickly resolved any defects that were seen in the early imports.
The breeders in the USA desired to maintain the look of the cats that were imported and bred specifically for brown offspring.
Thus, the cats in the United States have a different look than the cats being bred in England.
The American breeders focused on maintaining the unique head shape and did not breed for extremes.
This American bred version was moderate in every way, with a rich, warm mahogany color that consistently produced like offspring.
In 1964, the Havana Brown was accepted for Championship status in the world's largest feline registry, The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA).
Early this century, a group of breeders in England again began trying to recreate the vision of the early Havana breeders.
They made good progress in isolating the chocolate genetics and were consistently producing chocolate, lilac and pointed kittens.
In 2011 a registered Havana Brown was imported from Europe and bred back to their Havana orientals.
In June 2014 under the breed name Suffolk, this cat gained recognition by the GCCF.
The alternative name was used because the GCCF uses the name Havana to refer to a self chocolate Oriental Shorthair, from which they wished to be distinguished.
Although a Havana Brown is used in the breeding program of the Suffolk, they are not to be confused as the same breed.
The Suffolk is much closer to the Chestnut/Havana Oriental than to the Havana Brown.
The Havana Brown is a well balanced, moderately sized, muscular short-haired cat with a body of average length.
Sterilized animals can tend to become larger and somewhat chubby.
They are a moderately active breed, compared to other short-hair cat breeds.
Whiskers must also be brown and the eye color green.
The head should be slightly longer than wide, but should never appear like a wedge.
In profile, the nose/muzzle should have a distinct stop and change in direction at the eyes.
Paw pads must be pink or rose colored but should never be black.
Ears tend to be moderately large.
A Havana Brown should have no extreme features; specimens should be attractive and moderate.
Males tend to be larger than females and are average in weight compared with other breeds.
The Havana Brown is an intelligent cat that often uses its paws both to examine objects and to communicate with its owners.
Curiosity brings them to the door as visitors arrive rather than preferring to be hidden as many cats will do.
It is not unheard of for a Havana Brown to place paws on someone's thigh and offer a meow of introduction.
It is playful and curious, but rarely destructive unless left without companionship.
While many are 'lap cats', a few are more content just to sit quietly beside their human companions.
On the other hand, many Havana Browns prefer to ride on the shoulders of their human and help with daily activities.
It is an odd trait that most Havana Browns share.
Havana Browns become very attached to their family and do not thrive when left alone for long periods.
They are curious and interactive and need to be a part of daily activities.
It is common for the Havana Brown to become best companions with the family dog.
Many owners also find it surprising how easily they can travel with their Havana Brown without the cat's objection.
This is likely more accurate based on the recorded history in England.
A gentle brushing and wipe with a damp cloth once or twice a week, along with a good quality diet, will suffice for Havana Browns.
There are no known genetic diseases associated with this breed.
They may have a slightly higher occurrence of gingivitis than other breeds, this being contributed to their Siamese ancestry.
The breed has been recognized for competition in the US since the late 1950s.
It has been considered an endangered breed, since the breeding pool is very small.
In the late 1990s, there were only 12 Cat Fanciers' Association-registered Havana Brown catteries and under 130 unaltered cats.
Since that time, the breed has grown at a healthy pace.
In 2015 there are now twice the number of catteries and breeders located around the world, with the majority located in the US and Europe.
Nine Lives may refer to the common myth that cats have nine lives.
Stouffville () is the primary urban area within the town of Whitchurch-Stouffville, Ontario, Canada.
It is centred at the intersection of Main Street, Mill Street and Market Street.
Stouffer built a sawmill and grist-mill on the banks of Duffin's Creek in the 1820s.
The community name was shortened to Stouffville when its first post office opened in 1832.
In 1877, Stouffville became an incorporated village.
The population of urban Stouffville in 1971 was 5,036.
Urban Stouffville is approximately 4.5 km long, stretching from the York-Durham Line to Highway 48, and approximately 2.7 km wide with development north and south of Main Street.
Stouffville is bounded by farmland and a golf course.
The community is located on the Oak Ridges Moraine and the Rouge River watershed.
GO Transit's Stouffville line passes through the community with commuter trains stopping at the Stouffville GO Station in the downtown core and terminating at Lincolnville GO Station.
When no trains are scheduled a bus service from Toronto serves the town with some runs continuing to Uxbridge.
Stouffville Road (Regional Road #14) is the main east-west route that passes through downtown and connects with Highway 404 in the west.
In 2006, urban Stouffville had a population of 8,000 to 10,000 people, or about one-third of the population of the larger Town of Whitchurch–Stouffville.
By 2021, the town’s total population forecast is projected to be approximately 55,800 persons, with an estimated 41,000 persons residing within the Community of Stouffville proper.
With connection to a massive new sewage system (also known as the Big Pipe) and a water pipe from Lake Ontario, urban Stouffville began to grow rapidly after 2005.
Construction was completed in June 2010.
Stouffville Road has since been widened up to Highway 404.
Urban Stouffville is situated in the southeast corner of the town of Whitchurch–Stouffville.
Neighbouring communities within the town include Ringwood and Gormley to the east, and Bloomington to the north.
Claremont, Uxbridge, and the ghost town of Altona (part of Pickering) lie to the east.
Stouffville is bordered on the south by the city of Markham.
The town was home to the Farmers Country Market from 1952 to 2016, which closed after years of decline.
The land was sold in 2001 and was slated for re-development during the decade after the sale.
Current barn, silo and stalls were demolished following the closure of the site in late 2016.
The Liquidation Centre was moved online with pick-up location/cash and carry in Uxbridge, Ontario.
Vendors either closed or relocated across the GTA.
Nearby was a downtown farmer's street market hosted by the town and ran from 2009 to 2016.
It too has closed and unsure if it will be opened again.
Ryan Earl Merriman (born April 10, 1983) is an American actor.
He began his career at the age of ten and has appeared in several feature films and television shows.
Merriman was born in Choctaw, Oklahoma, the son of Earl and Nonalyn Merriman.
He has a sister named Monica.
At a young age, he began acting in commercials, print work, vocal performances, and local theater (Stage Struck Studios) in Oklahoma.
Merriman was married to Micol Duncan from 2004 to 2011.
On January 1, 2012, he became engaged to Kristen McMullen.
They were married in September 2014.
He served in World War II as a fighter pilot and graduated from Yale University.
At Yale, Blackford is older than most of his classmates due to his military service.
Reference is made to his membership on both the swimming and lacrosse teams there, and he is a member of Zeta Psi fraternity.
Sally Partridge, a Vassar graduate, is his main love interest throughout the series.
Their fateful meeting and Blackford's courtship of Sally is detailed in Mongoose, R.I.P.
Blackford's missions with the CIA involve various top-secret Cold War enterprises arranged by the Agency's highest ranking individuals and American presidents alike.
Oakes possesses the ability to impress his colleagues, superiors (among them John F. Kennedy and Ronald Reagan), and even his enemies with his easy-going competence and likability.
Their respective worldviews are quite dissimilar, Oakes being conservative, and Sally, a liberal feminist who studied and teaches Jane Austen and admires Adlai Stevenson.
While not only disliking Blackford's chosen profession because it so often spoils their plans, Sally also disapproves of many of the ideals she believes the CIA represents.
While always holding Sally close to his heart, Oakes still finds plenty of time to pursue romantic conquests across the globe, often mixing work with pleasure.
He is a suave, intelligent, and confident gentleman who is, in Buckley's own words, distinctly American, and it is no surprise he succeeds in both work and play.
Throughout the series, Blackford proves himself to be the ultimate Cold War warrior, and risks his life for the country he loves countless times, while looking smooth doing it.
Though Oakes is widely regarded as a gentleman, and at times, a charmer, he also has a rebellious streak in the face of unduly harsh authority.
Blackford demonstrates this rebelliousness throughout the series, beginning with an incident involving the administration of Greyburn Academy, which Blackford briefly attends as a schoolboy.
Bradford is the primary country urban area of the Town of Bradford West Gwillimbury, Ontario, in Canada.
It overlooks a farming community, known as The Holland Marsh, located on the Holland River that flows into Lake Simcoe.
For several years the Holland River and Lake Simcoe provided the only means of transportation.
Holland Landing was the northern terminus of Yonge Street.
The Penetanguishene Road, built between 1814 and 1815 from Kempenfelt Bay, provided an alternate route to Georgian Bay.
However, early settlers also used this route to get to the frontier of Simcoe County, bypassing the areas of West Gwillimbury and Essa townships.
The first settlers to cross the Holland River, arriving in the fall of 1819, were three Irishmen: James Wallace, Lewis Algeo and Robert Armstrong.
This was about the same time as the Auld Kirk Scotch Settlement was established.
However, the pioneers of West Gwillimbury were mostly Protestants from Northern Ireland.
The new settlers sent a petition to the province of Upper Canada early in 1824, stating they were separated from the settlements of Yonge Street, by an impassable swamp.
On January 24 the Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada made a grant for the first main road in West Gwillimbury (4 Geo.
The contract for the first corduroy road across the Holland Marsh was completed by Robert Armstrong and his sons in the fall of 1825.
Connecting with other contactors sections and the previously constructed road from Kempenfelt Bay, the road became known as Penetanguishene Road.
It later became part of Yonge Street, and is now Simcoe County Road 4.
It was at this junction that the settlement was first established.
William Milloy, formerly of Coulson's Corners, built a small log tavern there in the fall of 1829.
Other businessmen included James Drury, merchant; James Campbell, shoemaker and Thomas Driffel, blacksmith.
John Peacock, an old soldier from London, England, had settled as a merchant and became the first postmaster in 1835.
In 1840, Joel Flesher Robinson named it after his home town in West Yorkshire, England.
Bradford was incorporated as a village in 1857, with a population of about 1,000 people.
Only a few years prior to this, the Northern Railway of Canada was built through the town.
The train station was constructed by the Grand Trunk Railway and later used by the CNR.
Bradford was incorporated as a town in 1960.
The Downtown Core has survived two fires.
The first, on May 23, 1871, destroyed upwards of one hundred homes including all of the business part of the village except two hotels being consumed.
However, a new downtown area arose where most buildings were made of brick.
Today many of the buildings still exist and make up the downtown core.
The second fire was in the 1960s with damage only to the northwest corner of the intersection at Highway 11 and Highway 88.
One of its famous historical landmarks that still operates to this day is the Village Inn Hotel.
The Village Inn is situated at the crossroads of Highway 88 and Highway 11, and is the landmark at the four corners of Bradford.
Food, lodgings, and hospitality serve as its trademark.
The building survived a couple of fires including the great downtown fire of 1957.
In 1980, it was hit by a crane that was trying to negotiate the intersection.
It has since been extensively remodeled.
Water power being the only means of motive power at the time, as many as six mills were located on Scanlon Creek at one time.
The family of Thomas Maconchy, one of the early settlers of Gilford, built a sawmill in Bradford at the bridge over the Holland River, in 1840.
It was the first mill at that location.
When the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron Railway was constructed, it was said to be through an almost continuous forest for most of the distance from Toronto to Barrie.
Sometime after the line opened, Toronto lumber merchant Thompson Smith put up a large sawmill on the river near the Bradford station.
First evidence of Smith in the village was 1862 when his partner James Durham cut the Holland River bridge in two, while driving logs to the mill.
Thompson Smith's mill was the second largest in the area, next to the Sage mill at Bell Ewart.
Smith added a second mill at Bradford, as well as contracting with Durham's mill in Barrie.
Only a decade after the arrival of the railway at Lake Simcoe, pine for the mills was running low.
In 1867 H. W. Sage persuaded Thompson Smith to join with him in the formation of the Rama Timber Transport Company, to supply Lake Simcoe mills with timber.
With logs coming from as distant as Head Lake, Smith put up a third mill, south of the Holland River bridge in 1869.
Following an example set by American lumberman Henry W. Sage, Thompson Smith established a number of mills at Cheboygan, Michigan.
The 2006 Statistics Canada Census lists the population of Bradford West Gwillimbury (the local census unit) as 24,039.
Bradford West Gwillimbury has people from many different backgrounds ranging from Portugal, Italy, the Netherlands, Germany, United Kingdom, Hungary, and Ukraine.
The overwhelming majority of Bradford's residents are of European descent.
Bradford has two junior hockey teams that play in the GMHL; the Bradford Bulls and the Bradford Rattlers.
There are no university or college campuses in Bradford.
Bradford's downtown core is situated at the intersection of former Highway 11 (now, County Road 4) and 88 (now, County Road 88).
This portion of Highway 11 is one of the few connecting routes between Highway 404 to the east and the 400 to the west, creating considerable through traffic.
It can be tough to drive through the town on long weekends.
The town's local transit services consist of 2 bus routes, which are operated by the town's local bus service, BWG Transit.
GO Transit has bus routes that connect the town to Barrie and Newmarket, and Bradford also has a station on GO Transit's commuter train network.
The GO Train service had its first inaugural run through Bradford in 1982.
At the time, the commuter train went as far north as Barrie.
Over the years the service to Barrie was stopped.
This caused Bradford to be a terminus for the commuter trains to Toronto.
However, the City of Barrie purchased the rail line north of Bradford with the hope of reintroducing rail service to Barrie.
GO Train service resumed as of December 2007 to the city of Barrie.
Pender Island (Saanich: ) is one of the Southern Gulf Islands located in the Gulf of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada.
Pender Island is approximately in area and is home to about 2,250 permanent residents, as well as a large seasonal population.
Pender Island consists of two islands, North Pender and South Pender, which are separated by a narrow canal originally dredged in 1903.
In 1955 the islands were connected by a one lane bridge, as it remains today.
Most of the population and services reside on North Pender Island, with the highest concentration surrounding Magic Lake.
At the time of European Contact, Pender Island was inhabited by Coast Salish peoples speaking the North Straits Salish language.
There is an Indian reserve at Hay Point on South Pender Island, which is home to members of the Tsawout and Tseycum First Nations.
Carbon dating of artifacts in shell middens near Belden Cove identify an Indian village site that has been more or less continuously inhabited for five millennia.
The Poets Cove Resort was built on an ancient First Nations village site.
The first permanent resident of European descent arrived on South Pender Island in 1886.
In 1903, residents of Pender Island petitioned the government to dredge the isthmus between what is now North and South Pender Islands.
Pender Island is a popular destination for fishing, boating, scuba diving and other outdoor pursuits.
The island also boasts a 9-hole golf course.
In 1937 several Pender residents put up money to purchase a parcel, on which to develop the course, from George Grimmer, a son of Pender pioneer Washington Grimmer.
These first individuals and many others took out memberships as well as planned and developed the layout of the golf course.
Incorporated as a society in 1945, with the exception of a brief hiatus during World War II, Pender Island Golf Course has existed ever since.
There is also a 27-hole Disc Golf course (Golf Island Disc Park) close to Magic Lake.
Pender Island is home to Canada's first olive grove, Waterlea Farm.
Owner Andrew Butt tends 100 olive trees in hopes to produce the first made-in-Canada olive oil.
Pender Island can be accessed by regular ferry service provided by BC Ferries from Swartz Bay (near Victoria), Tsawwassen (near Vancouver), and other southern Gulf Islands.
There are also scheduled seaplane and water taxi services.
Conveniently located around the island you will find posts with maps, and often a handy chair.
A community bus also began servicing the island in 2016.
Pender Island also has a helicopter pad located near the main shopping mall, the Driftwood Centre.
Select helicopters can also land at Fire Hall #1.
Bedwell Harbour is an official port of entry for sailors from the United States; Port Browning and Otter Bay also offer anchorages.
Roderick Spode, 7th Earl of Sidcup, often known as Spode or Lord Sidcup, is a recurring fictional character in the Jeeves novels of English comic writer P. G. Wodehouse.
He leaves the group after he inherits his title.
He has a low opinion of Jeeves's employer Bertie Wooster, whom he looks on as a thief.
He is intensively protective of Sir Watkyn's daughter, Madeline Bassett, having loved her for many years without telling her.
A violent man, he threatens to tear Bertie's head off and make him eat it.
Spode is a large and intimidating figure, with a powerful, square face.
About seven feet in height, and swathed in a plaid ulster which made him look about six feet across, he caught the eye and arrested it.
It was as if Nature had intended to make a gorilla, and had changed its mind at the last moment.
In Bertie's eyes, Spode starts at seven feet tall, and seems to grow in height, eventually becoming nine foot seven.
Like Bertie, Spode had been educated at Oxford; during his time there, he once stole a policeman's helmet.
While the leader of the Black Shorts, he is also secretly a designer of ladies' underclothing, being the proprietor of Eulalie Soeurs of Bond Street.
Bertie's Aunt Dahlia is a customer at Eulalie Soeurs and remarks that the shop is very popular and successful.
Spode later inherits a title on the death of his uncle, becoming the seventh Earl of Sidcup.
After being elevated to the peerage, he sells Eulalie Soeurs.
At some point, he leaves the Black Shorts.
He quickly starts to think of Bertie as a thief, believing that Bertie was trying to steal Sir Watkyn's umbrella and also the silver cow-creamer from a shop.
Spode threatens to beat Bertie to a jelly if he steals the cow-creamer from Sir Watkyn.
Spode also antagonizes Gussie, for two reasons.
First, Spode thinks Gussie is not devoted enough to Madeline, who is engaged to Gussie.
Spode, who does not want his followers to learn about his career as a designer of ladies' lingerie, is forced not to bother Bertie or Gussie.
Spode is also blackmailed into taking the blame for the theft of Constable Oates's helmet.
However, the blackmail plan is unsuccessful, because, as Spode tells Aunt Dahlia, he has sold Eulalie Soeurs.
Later in the story, Spode identifies a different pearl necklace, one belonging to the Liverpudlian socialite Mrs. Trotter, as fake.
Spode, seeing Gussie kiss Emerald Stoker, threatens to break Gussie's neck as well and calls him a libertine.
Harold Pinker steps forward to protect Gussie, and after Spode hits Pinker on the nose, Pinker, an expert boxer, knocks him out.
Spode soon wakes up, but is knocked out again, by Emerald.
Gussie leaves Madeline for Emerald, and Spode proposes to Madeline.
As Spode's fiancée, Madeline goes with him.
After the success of his speeches, Spode considers standing for election himself for the House of Commons, which would require him to relinquish his title.
Madeline, who wanted to gain the title Lady Sidcup, breaks their engagement, and says she will marry Bertie instead.
They are still engaged at the end of the novel.
It is noteworthy that though Spode regularly threatens to harm others, he is generally the one who gets injured.
Spode's head goes through the painting, and while he is briefly stunned, Bertie envelops him in a sheet.
Bertie then hits Spode with a vase, but gets grabbed by Spode; Bertie frees himself by burning Spode with a cigarette.
The Saviours of Britain, nicknamed the Black Shorts, is a fictional fascist group led by Roderick Spode.
and you imagine it is the Voice of the People.
That is where you make your bloomer.
Spode leaves the Black Shorts after gaining his title.
It is used to cover or decorate baked goods, such as cakes or cookies.
When it is used between layers of cake, it is called filling.
Icing can be formed into shapes such as flowers and leaves using a pastry bag.
Such decorations are commonplace on birthday and wedding cakes.
Chef's color dye (food coloring) is commonly added to icing mixtures to achieve the desired color.
Sprinkles, coloring mist, edible ink designs, or other decorations are often used on top of icing.
The simplest icing is a glacé icing, containing powdered sugar (also known as icing sugar or confectioners' sugar) and water.
This can be flavored and colored as desired, for example, by using lemon juice in place of the water.
Some icings can be made from combinations of sugar and cream cheese or sour cream, or by using ground almonds (as in marzipan).
The method of application largely depends on the type and texture of icing being used.
Covering cakes with powdered sugar or other materials was introduced in the 17th century.
The icing was applied to the cake then hardened in the oven.
The earliest attestation of the verb 'to ice' in this sense seems to date from around 1600, and the noun 'icing' from 1683.
'Frosting' was first attested in 1750.
Leonid Genrikhovich Khachiyan (; ; May 3, 1952April 29, 2005) was a Soviet and American mathematician and computer scientist.
He was most famous for his ellipsoid algorithm (1979) for linear programming, which was the first such algorithm known to have a polynomial running time.
Khachiyan was born on May 3, 1952 in Leningrad to Armenian parents Genrikh Borisovich Khachiyan, a mathematician and professor of theoretical mechanics, and Zhanna Saakovna Khachiyan, a civil engineer.
His grandfather was a Karabakh Armenian.
He had two brothers Boris and Yevgeniy (Eugene).
His family moved to Moscow in 1961, when he was nine.
He received a master's degree from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
In 1978 he earned his Ph.D. in computational mathematics/theoretical mathematics from the Computer Center of the Soviet Academy of Sciences and in 1984 a D.Sc.
in computer science from the same institution.
Khachiyan began his career at the Soviet Academy of Sciences, working as a researcher at the Academy's Computer Center in Moscow.
He also worked as an adjunct professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology.
Khachiyan immigrated to the United States in 1989.
He first taught at Cornell University as a visiting professor.
In 1990 he joined Rutgers University as visiting professor.
He became professor of computer science at Rutgers in 1992.
By 2005 he held the position of Professor II at Rutgers.
Khachiyan is best known for his four-page February 1979 paper that indicated how an ellipsoid method for linear programming can be implemented in polynomial time.
The paper was translated into several languages and spread around the world unusually fast.
It was originally published without proofs, which were provided by Khachiyan in a later paper published in 1980 and by Peter Gács and Laszlo Lovász in 1981.
It were Gács and Lovász who first brought attention to Khachiyan's paper at the International Symposium on Mathematical Programming in Montreal in August 1979.
Khachiyan spoke Russian and English, but not Armenian.
Khachiyan married Olga Pischikova Reynberg in 1985.
They had two daughters, Anna and Nina, who were teenagers at the time of his death.
He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2000.
He died of a heart attack in South Brunswick, New Jersey on April 29, 2005, at the age of 52.
He was called one of the world's most famous computer scientists at the time of his death by Haym Hirsh, chair of the computer science department at Rutgers.
Icing is an infraction in the sport of ice hockey.
It occurs when a player shoots the puck from behind the centre red line, across the opposing team's goal line, and the puck remains untouched.
Another major exception is when a team is short-handed.
The opposing team on a power play, however, must still follow the icing rules.
When icing occurs, a linesman stops play.
Play is resumed with a faceoff in the defending zone of the attacking team, who committed the infraction.
If there is a delayed penalty, it will happen at the attacking team's neutral spot.
If the linesman erred in stopping play for icing, the faceoff is at the centre face-off spot (unless there is a delayed penalty).
The icing rule can lead to high-speed races for the puck.
While an icing call is pending, the linesman raises an arm to indicate that a potential icing call may be made.
If it's the defending player, he calls an automatic icing, but if it's the attacking player he lets the play continue.
The NHL adopted the hybrid icing variation as its rule beginning with the 2013–14 season, after several decades of using touch icing.
The IIHF adopted the hybrid icing rule in 2014 after a few decades of using no-touch icing.
The National Hockey League (NHL) introduced the icing rule in September 1937 to eliminate a common delaying tactic used by teams to protect a winning margin.
A November 18, 1931 game between the New York Americans and Boston Bruins is cited as one extreme example that led to the ban on the practice.
The Americans, protecting a 3–2 lead over the Bruins at Boston Garden, iced the puck over 50 times.
The crowd became incensed and threw debris onto the ice, causing a delay while the teams were sent to their dressing rooms.
When the teams met again that December 3 in New York, the Bruins iced the puck 87 times in a scoreless draw.
The rule was amended in June 1951 to state the icing infraction was nullified if the goaltender touched the puck.
The NHL amended the rule a third time; icing was nullified if the goaltender moved towards the puck as it approached the goal line.
The 1970s-era World Hockey Association (WHA) never adopted the NHL rule of allowing shorthanded teams to ice the puck.
In 2009, USA Hockey considered eliminating the shorthanded icing rule, having tested its elimination in Massachusetts and Alaska in the 2007-2009 seasons.
If the violation occurs in the defensive zone, substitution is prohibited.
The NHL began using hybrid-icing rules in the 2013–14 season, after several decades of using touch icing.
The IIHF also switched to hybrid after the conclusion of the 2014 World Championship.
On June 13, 2017, USA Hockey adopted a rule change which eliminated the shorthanded icing exception.
The rule change is effective starting with the 2017-18 regular season, impacting 14U and younger age groups.
Starting with the 2017-18 NHL season, offending teams are not allowed to take a timeout after an icing.
Death and the Maiden is a 1990 play by Chilean playwright Ariel Dorfman.
The world premiere was staged at the Royal Court Theatre in London on 9 July 1991, directed by Lindsay Posner.
It had one reading and one workshop production prior to its world premiere.
The rapist doctor played Schubert's String Quartet No.
Years later, after the (also unnamed) repressive regime has fallen, Paulina lives in an isolated country house with her husband, Gerardo Escobar.
When Gerardo comes back from a visit to the president, he gets a flat tire.
A stranger named Dr. Miranda stops to assist him.
Dr. Miranda drives Gerardo home and later in the night he returns.
Paulina recognizes Miranda's voice and mannerism as that of her rapist, and takes him captive in order to put him on trial and extract a confession from him.
Unconvinced of his guilt, Gerardo acts as Roberto Miranda's lawyer and attempts to save his life.
After hearing the full story of her captivity from Paulina, Gerardo formulates a confession with Roberto to appease Paulina's madness and set her free from her past.
Paulina records the entire confession and has Roberto write it out and sign it.
She sends Gerardo out to get Roberto's car so he can go home.
While they are alone for the last time, Paulina accuses Roberto of being unrepentant and guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Throughout the play it is uncertain whether details are evidence of Roberto's guilt or Paulina's paranoia.
At the end of the play it is unclear who is innocent.
With the same cast and director, it transferred to the Mainstage at The Royal Court on 4 November 1991.
Susie Porter played Paulina with Eugene Gilfedder as the man whose voice might be his undoing.
In 1994, Roman Polanski directed a film of the work, starring Sigourney Weaver, Ben Kingsley, and Stuart Wilson.
An opera based on the play has been composed by Jonas Forssell with the libretto by Ariel Dorfman.
The world premiere was staged at the Malmö Opera on 20 September 2008.
A status symbol is a perceived visible, external denotation of one's social position and perceived indicator of economic or social status.
Many luxury goods are often considered status symbols.
As people aspire to high status, they often seek also its symbols.
As with other symbols, status symbols may change in value or meaning over time, and will differ among countries and cultural regions, based on their economy and technology.
For example, before the invention of the printing press, possession of a large collection of laboriously hand-copied books was a symbol of wealth and scholarship.
In later centuries, books (and literacy) became more common, so a private library became less-rarefied as a status symbol, though a sizable collection still commands respect.
In some past cultures of East Asia, pearls and jade were major status symbols, reserved exclusively for royalty.
Similar legal exclusions applied to the toga and its variants in ancient Rome, and to cotton in the Aztec Empire.
Special colors, such as imperial yellow (in China) or royal purple (in ancient Rome) were reserved for royalty, with severe penalties for unauthorized display.
Another common status symbol of the European medieval past was heraldry, a display of one's family name and history.
Status symbols also indicate the cultural values of a society or a subculture.
For example, in a commercial society, having money or wealth and things that can be bought by wealth, such as cars, houses, or fine clothing, are considered status symbols.
Where warriors are respected, a scar can represent honor or courage.
Among intellectuals being able to think in an intelligent and educated way is an important status symbol regardless of material possessions.
In academic circles, a long list of publications and a securely tenured position at a prestigious university or research institute are a mark of high status.
A uniform symbolizes membership in an organization, and may display additional insignia of rank, specialty, tenure and other details of the wearer's status within the organization.
A state may confer decorations, medals or badges that can show that the wearer has heroic or official status.
Elaborate color-coded academic regalia is often worn during commencement ceremonies, indicating academic rank and specialty.
In many cultures around the world, diverse visual markers of marital status are widely used.
Coming of age rituals and other rites of passage may involve granting and display of symbols of a new status.
Dress codes may specify who ought to wear particular kinds or styles of clothing, and when and where specific items of clothing are displayed.
The condition and appearance of one's body can be a status symbol.
Now that workers usually do less-physical work indoors and find little time for exercise, being tanned and thin is often a status symbol in modern cultures.
Dieting to reduce excess body fat is widely practiced in Western society, while some traditional societies still value obesity as a sign of prosperity.
Development of muscles through exercise, previously disdained as a stigma of doing heavy manual labor, is now valued as a sign of personal achievement.
Ancient Central American Maya cultures artificially induced crosseyedness and flattened the foreheads of high-born infants as a permanent, lifetime sign of noble status.
The Mayans also filed their teeth to sharp points to look fierce, or inset precious stones into their teeth as decoration.
Luxury goods are often perceived as status symbols.
Examples may include a mansion or penthouse apartment, a trophy spouse, haute couture fashionable clothes, jewellery, or a luxury vehicle.
A sizeable collection of high-priced artworks or antiques may be displayed, sometimes in multiple seasonally occupied residences located around the world.
Status symbols are also used by persons of much more modest means.
In the 1990s, foreign cigarettes in China, where a pack of Marlboro could cost one day's salary for some workers, were seen as a status symbol.
Nonetheless Apple products such as iPod or iPhone are common status symbols among modern teenagers.
A common type of modern status symbol is a prestigious luxury branded item, whether apparel or other type of a good.
The brand name or logo is often prominently displayed, or featured as a graphic design element of decoration.
It hosts a diverse biological community that includes bristlemouths, blobfish, bioluminescent jellyfish, giant squid, and a myriad of other unique organisms adapted to live in a low-light environment.
It has long captivated the imagination of scientists, artists and writers; deep sea creatures are prominent in popular culture, particularly as horror movie villains.
The mesopelagic zone includes the region of sharp changes in temperature, salinity and density called the thermocline, halocline, and pycnocline.
The temperature variations are large; from over 20 °C (68 °F) at the upper layers to around 4 °C (39 °F) at the boundary with the bathyal zone.
The variation in salinity is smaller, typically between 34.5 and 35 psu.
The density ranges from 1023 to 1027 g/kg of seawater.
These changes in temperature, salinity, and density induce stratification which create ocean layers.
These different water masses affect gradients and mixing of nutrients and dissolved gasses.
This makes this a dynamic zone.
The mesopelagic zone has some unique acoustic features.
It is a wave-guided zone where sound waves refract within the layer and propagate long distances.
The channel got its name during World War II when the US Navy proposed using it as a life saving tool.
Shipwreck survivors could drop a small explosive timed to explode in the SOFAR channel and then listening stations could determine the position of the life raft.
The mesopelagic zone is important for water mass formation, such as mode water.
Mode water is a water mass that is typically defined by its vertically mixed properties.
It often forms as deep mixed layers at the depth of the thermocline.
The mode water in the mesopelagic has residency times on decadal or century scales.
The longer overturning times contrast with the daily and shorter scales that a variety of animals move vertically through the zone and sinking of various debris.
The mesopelagic zone plays a key role in the ocean's biological pump, which contributes to the oceanic carbon cycle.
In the biological pump, organic carbon is produced in the surface euphotic zone where light promotes photosynthesis.
A fraction of this production is exported out of the surface mixed layer and into the mesopelagic zone.
In the mesopelagic zone, the biological pump is key to carbon cycling, as this zone is largely dominated by remineralization of particulate organic carbon (POC).
When a fraction of POC is exported from the euphotic zone, an estimated 90% of that POC is respired in the mesopelagic zone.
This is due to the microbial organisms that respire organic matter and remineralize the nutrients, while mesopelagic fish also package organic matter into quick-sinking parcels for deeper export.
When primary productivity is high, the contribution of active transport by vertical migration has been estimated to be comparable to sinking particle export.
Mean particle sinking rates are 10 to 100 m/day.
Sinking rates have been measured in the project VERTIGO (Vertical Transport in the Global Ocean) using settling velocity sediment traps.
The variability in sinking rates is due to differences in ballast, water temperature, food web structure and the types of phyto and zooplankton in different areas of the ocean.
If the material sinks faster, then it gets respired less by bacteria, transporting more carbon from the surface layer to the deep ocean.
Larger fecal pellets sink faster due to gravity.
More viscous waters could slow the sinking rate of particles.
Organic matter is exported to the mesopelagic zone from the overlying euphotic layer, while the minimal light in the mesopelagic zone limits photosynthesis.
The oxygen consumption due to respiration of most of the sinking organic matter and lack of gas exchange, often creates an oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) in the mesopelagic.
Oxygen concentrations in the mesopelagic are occasionally result in suboxic concentrations, making aerobic respiration difficult for organisms.
This pathway of carbon fixation has been estimated to be comparable in rate to the contribution by heterotrophic production in this ocean realm.
The mesopelagic zone, an area of significant respiration and remineralization of organic particles, is generally nutrient-rich.
This is in contrast to the overlying euphotic zone, which is often nutrient-limited.
Although some light penetrates the mesopelagic zone, it is insufficient for photosynthesis.
The biological community of the mesopelagic zone has adapted to a low-light, low-food.
These migrators can therefore avoid visual predators during the day and feed at night, while some of their predators also migrate up at night to follow the prey.
Very little is known about the microbial community of the mesopelagic zone because it is a difficult part of the ocean to study.
Recent work using DNA from seawater samples emphasized the importance of viruses and microbes role in recycling organic matter from the surface ocean, known as the microbial loop.
These many microbes can get their energy from different metabolic pathways.
Some are autotrophs, heterotrophs, and a 2006 study even discovered chemoautotrophs.
One study estimates these ammonium-oxidizing bacteria, which are only 5% of the microbial population, can annually capture 1.1 Gt of organic carbon.
Microbial biomass and diversity typically decline exponentially with depth in the mesopelagic zone, tracking the general decline of food from above.
The community composition varies with depths in the mesopelagic as different organisms are evolved for varying light conditions.
Microbial biomass in the mesopelagic is greater at higher latitudes and decreases towards the tropics, which is likely linked to the differing productivity levels in the surface waters.
Viruses however are very abundant in the mesopelagic, with around 10 - 10 every cubic meter, which is fairly uniform throughout the mesopelagic zone.
The mesopelagic zone hosts a diverse zooplankton community.
Common zooplankton include copepods, krill, jellyfish, siphonophores, larvaceans, cephalopods, and pteropods.
Food is generally scarce in the mesopelagic, so predators have to be efficient in capturing food.
Gelatinous organisms are thought to play an important role in the ecology of the mesopelagic and are common predators.
Though previously thought to be passive predators just drifting through the water column, jellyfish could be more active predators.
Bioluminescence is a very common strategy in many zooplankton.
This light production is thought to function as a form of communication between conspecifics, prey attraction, prey deterrence, and/or reproduction strategy.
Another common adaption are enhanced light organs, or eyes, which is common in krill and shrimp, so they can take advantage of the limited light.
Some octopus and krill even have tubular eyes that look upwards in the water column.
Most life processes, like growth rates and reproductive rates, are slower in the mesopelagic.
Metabolic activity has been shown to decrease with increasing depth and decreasing temperature in colder-water environments.
Mesopelagic fish have a global distribution, with exceptions in the Arctic Ocean.
The mesopelagic is home to a significant portion of the world's total fish biomass; one study estimated mesopelagic fish could be 95% of the total fish biomass.
Another estimate puts mesopelagic fish biomass at 1 billion tons.
This ocean realm could contain the largest fishery in the world and there is active development for this zone to become a commercial fishery.
There are currently thirty families of known mesopelagic fish.
One dominant fish in the mesopelagic zone are lanternfish (Myctophidae), which include 245 species distributed among 33 different genera.
They have prominent photophores along their ventral side.
The Gonostomatidae, or bristlemouth, are also common mesopelagic fish.
The bristlemouth could be the Earth's most abundant vertebrate, with numbers in the hundreds of trillions to quadrillions.
Mesopelagic fish are difficult to study due to their unique anatomy.
A passive method to estimate mesopelagic fish abundance is by echosounding to locate the 'deep scattering layer' through the backscatter received from these acoustic sounders.
Some areas have shown a recent decline in abundance of mesopelagic fish, including in Southern California over a long-term study dating back to the 1970s.
Cold water species were especially vulnerable to decline.
Mesopelagic fish are adapted to a low-light environment.
Many fish are black or red, because these colors appear dark due to the limited light penetration at depth.
Some fish have rows of photophores, small light-producing organs, on their underside to mimic the surrounding environment.
Food is often limited and patchy in the mesopelagic, leading to dietary adaptions.
Common adaptations fish may have include sensitive eyes and huge jaws for enhanced and opportunistic feeding.
Fish are also generally small to reduce the energy requirement for growth and muscle formation.
Other feeding adaptations include jaws that can unhinge, elastic throats, and massive, long teeth.
Some predators develop bioluminescent lures, like the tasselled anglerfish, which can attract prey, while others respond to pressure or chemical cues instead of relying on vision.
Marine debris, specifically in the plastic form, have been found in every ocean basin and have a wide range of impacts on the marine world.
One of the most critical issues is ingestion of plastic debris, specifically microplastics.
Many mesopelagic fish species migrate to the surface waters to feast on their main prey species, zooplankton and phytoplankton, which are mixed with microplastics in the surface waters.
Additionally, research has shown that even zooplankton are consuming the microplastics themselves.
Mesopelagic fish play a key role in energy dynamics, meaning they provide food to a number of predators including birds, larger fish and marine mammals.
The concentration of these plastics has the potential to increase, so more economically important species could become contaminated as well.
Concentration of plastic debris in mesopelagic populations can vary depending on geographic location and the concentration of marine debris located there.
In 2018, approximately 73% of approximately 200 fish sampled in the North Atlantic had consumed plastic.
Mercury in fish, which can be traced back to a combination of anthropological factors (such as coal mining) in addition to natural factors.
Mercury is a particularly important bioaccumulation contaminant because its concentration in the mesopelagic zone is increasing faster than in surface waters.
Inorganic mercury occurs in anthropogenic atmospheric emissions in its gaseous elemental form, which then oxidizes and can be deposited in the ocean.
Once there, the oxidized form can be converted to methylmercury, which is its organic form.
Mercury is a potent neurotoxin, and poses health risks to the whole food web, beyond the mesopelagic species that consume it.
Historically, there have been few examples of efforts to commercialize the mesopelagic zone due to low economic value, technical feasibility and environmental impacts.
While the biomass may be abundant, fish species at depth are generally smaller in size and slower to reproduce.
Fishing with large trawl nets poses threats to a high percentage of bycatch as well as potential impacts to the carbon cycling processes.
Additionally, ships trying to reach productive mesopelagic regions requires fairly long journeys offshore.
For example, it has been suggested that the high abundance of fish in this zone could potentially satisfy a demand for fishmeal and nutraceuticals.
With a growing global population, the demand for fishmeal in support of a growing aquaculture industry is high.
There is potential for an economically viable harvest.
For example, 5 billion tons of mesopelagic biomass could result in the production of circa 1.25 billion tons of food for human consumption.
Lanternfish are of much interest to the aquaculture market, as they are especially high in fatty acids.
The mesopelagic region plays an important role in the global carbon cycle, as it is the area where most of the surface organic matter is respired.
Mesopelagic species also acquire carbon during their diel vertical migration to feed in surface waters, and they transport that carbon to the deep sea when they die.
It is difficult to quantify the effects of climate change on the mesopelagic zone as a whole, as climate change does not have uniform impacts geographically.
However, because ocean warming will not be uniform throughout the global mesopelagic zone, it is predicted that some areas may actually decrease in fish biomass, while others increase.
Water column stratification will also likely increase with ocean warming and climate change.
Increased ocean stratification reduces the introduction of nutrients from the deep ocean into the euphotic zone resulting in decreases in both net primary production and sinking particulate matter.
Additional research suggests shifts in the geographical range of many species could also occur with warming, with many of them shifting poleward.
There is a dearth of knowledge about the mesopelagic zone so researchers have begun to develop new technology to explore and sample this area.
Mesopelagic activity was first investigated by use of sonar because the return bounces off of plankton and fish in the water.
However, there are many challenges with acoustic survey methods and previous research has estimated errors in measured amounts of biomass of up to three orders of magnitude.
This is due to inaccurate incorporation of depth, species size distribution, and acoustic properties of the species.
The deep scattering layer often characterizes the mesopelagic due to the high amount of biomass that exists in the region.
Acoustic sound sent into the ocean bounces off particles and organisms in the water column and return a strong signal.
The region was initially discovered by American researchers during World War II in 1942 during anti-submarine research with sonar.
Sonar at the time could not penetrate below this depth due to the large number of creatures obstructing sound waves.
It is uncommon to detect deep scattering layers below 1000m.
Until recently, sonar has been the predominate method for studying the mesopelagic.
The Malaspina Circumnavigation Expedition was a Spanish-led scientific quest in 2011 to gain a better understanding of the state of the ocean and the diversity in the deep oceans.
The data collected, particularly through sonar observations showed that the biomass estimation in the mesopelagic was lower than previously thought.
WHOI is currently working on a project to characterize and document the mesopelagic ecosystem.
They have developed a device named Deep-See weighing approximately 700 kg, which is designed to be towed behind a research vessel.
The Deep-See is capable of reaching depths up to 2000 m and can estimate the amount of biomass and biodiversity in this mesopelagic ecosystem.
Deep-See is equipped with cameras, sonars, sensors, water sample collection devices, and a real-time data transmission system.
Mesobot is equipped with high-definition cameras to track and record mesopelagic species on their daily migration over extended periods of time.
The robot's thrusters were designed so that they do not disturb the life in the mesopelagic that it is observing.
Traditional sample collection devices fail to preserve organisms captured in the mesopelagic due to the large pressure change associated with surfacing.
The mesobot also has a unique sampling mechanism that is capable of keeping the organisms alive during their ascent.
The first sea trial of this device is expected to be in 2019.
Another mesopelagic robot developed by WHOI are the MINIONS.
This device descends down the water column and takes images of the amount and size distribution of marine snow at various depths.
The Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute has developed the Spatial PLankton Analysis Technique (SPLAT) to identify and map distribution patterns of bioluminescent plankton.
The various bioluminescent species produce a unique flash that allows the SPLAT to distinguish each specie's flash characteristic and then map their 3-dimensional distribution patterns.
Its intended use was not for investigating the mesopelagic zone, although it is capable of tracking movement patterns of bioluminescent species during their vertical migrations.
It would be interesting to apply this mapping technique in the mesopelagic to obtain more information about the diurnal vertical migrations that occur in this zone of the ocean.
He was a strong proponent of liberal education and wrote and spoke extensively on its value.
He and his sister Tatjana Wood emigrated to the United States in 1948.
He received his post-secondary education at the University of Chicago, attaining a B.A.
in 1949, a Master's in 1952, and a Ph.D. in History in 1957.
He was a renowned teacher of the University of the Chicago's core course in Western Civilization, which is still taught by his wife Katy O'Brien Weintraub.
Wein means grape, vine, wine in German and Yiddish/Hebrew (װײַנ).
Many US bands were active in the mid-to-late 1960s playing garage rock: a ragged, highly energetic, often amateurish style of rock.
The raw sound and outsider attitude of psychedelic garage bands like the Seeds also presaged the style of bands that would become known as the archetypal figures of proto-punk.
In parallel, in 1964 garage band Los Saicos appeared in Lima, Peru, considered as one of the first Spanish-American groups that can be classified as protopunk.
Michigan, USA was also the birthplace of bands the Dogs, the Punks and Death, the latter a pioneering but commercially unsuccessful African-American proto-punk group.
With his Ziggy Stardust persona, David Bowie made artifice and exaggeration central elements, that were later picked up by punk acts.
The Doctors of Madness built on Bowie's presentation concepts, while moving conceptually in the direction that would become identified with punk.
Bands in London's pub rock scene anticipated punk by stripping the music back to its basics, playing hard, R&B-influenced rock 'n' roll.
formed in 1971, building on the krautrock tradition of groups such as Can.
In Japan, the anti-establishment Zunō Keisatsu (Brain Police) mixed garage, psych and folk.
Oakland is the academic and healthcare center of Pittsburgh and one of the city's major cultural centers.
The neighborhood is home to three universities, museums, and hospitals, as well as an abundance of shopping, restaurants, and recreational activities.
It is also home to the locally designated Oakland Square Historic District.
The Pittsburgh Bureau of Fire has Fire Station No.
14 on McKee Place and Fire Station No.
10 on Allequippa Street in Oakland.
Oakland is officially divided into four neighborhoods: North Oakland, West Oakland, Central Oakland, and South Oakland.
Each section has a unique identity, and offers its own flavor of venues and housing.
Oakland is Pittsburgh's second most populated neighborhood with 22,210 residents, a majority of these residents being students.
North Oakland can be loosely defined as the area of Oakland between Neville and Bouquet Streets, encompassing all of Craig Street and running north to Polish Hill.
The Cathedral of Learning, the engineering or midsection of the University of Pittsburgh campus, and the Craig Street business district are in North Oakland.
RAND's Pittsburgh center is located in North Oakland as well as the long time RIDC business incubator on Henry Street.
The Islamic Center of Pittsburgh, the largest mosque in the city, is located in North Oakland.
This sector is also home to the Schenley Farms Historic District and many mid-rise condominium and apartment buildings.
Central Oakland is bordered by Schenley Park, the Boulevard of the Allies, Fifth Avenue, and Halket Street.
Many students at the University of Pittsburgh who decide to live off-campus reside in this neighborhood.
Many of its homes are historic masonry structures dating from the turn of the century.
The area is often mistakenly called South Oakland.
Its Main Business District runs along Forbes and Fifth Avenue, and contains a diversity of restaurants, retailers, and financial services.
These businesses are organized by the Oakland Business Improvement District (OBID).
Smaller business districts in Central Oakland provide additional dining options along Atwood Street and Semple Street.
South Oakland runs along the Monongahela River and forms a triangular shape between the Monongahela River, the Boulevard of the Allies, and the western bank of Junction Hollow.
Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC and the Pittsburgh Technology Center are major landmarks of this neighborhood.
The neighborhood is split between a riverfront flood plain to the southwest and a plateau to the northeast.
The residents of the neighborhood on the north side of Bates Avenue call their neighborhood Oakcliffe.
Some residents of Central Oakland think of their neighborhood as being part of South Oakland.
However, the border between Central Oakland and South Oakland is further south than they believe.
The area between Forbes Avenue and Boulevard of the Allies is officially part of Central Oakland.
The difference is largely because the area between Forbes Avenue and the Boulevard of the Allies houses many undergraduate students.
While it is commonly considered to be in South Oakland, it is actually the heart of Central Oakland.
South Oakland was the childhood home of Andy Warhol, and later the residence of fellow pop artist Keith Haring.
Haring had his first art show while living in Oakland.
NFL Hall of Fame Quarterback Dan Marino was also born in Oakland, not far from Warhol's home.
Dan Marino Field on Frazier Street was named in honor of its native son.
Although they were not contemporaries, Warhol and Marino grew up on the same block with their former houses only a few doors apart.
Carlow University and most of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center can be found there.
The border between Oakland and Squirrel Hill runs along Junction Hollow.
The area got its name from the abundance of oak trees found on the farm of William Eichenbaum, who settled there in 1840.
Oakland developed rapidly following the Great Fire of 1845 in Downtown Pittsburgh, with many people moving out to suburban territory.
By 1860, there was considerable commercial development along Fifth Avenue.
In 1868, Oakland Township, just two years after seceding from Pitt Township, was annexed to the City of Pittsburgh.
Twenty-one years later, Mary Schenley gave the city 300 acres in Oakland for a park.
And Mary Schenley gave another gift: land for Schenley Plaza.
At Schenley Plaza, industrialist Andrew Carnegie built a library, museum and concert hall complex, which opened in 1895.
In 1917, Teddy Roosevelt visited the neighborhood.
Oakland has long been considered Pittsburgh's university center.
The University of Pittsburgh, which is heir to the Pittsburgh Academy that was incorporated in 1787, relocated to Oakland in 1909 from its campus that was then in Allegheny.
Some of the most impressive architecture in Oakland is on Pitt's campus.
In 1925, work began on what was then the world's tallest educational building, the 42-story Cathedral of Learning.
Oakland is also home to the university's French-Gothic revival Heinz Memorial Chapel and St. Paul Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh.
It is also home of the main branch of the Carnegie Library, the Carnegie Museum, and Phipps Conservatory.
While Forbes Field was closed in 1970, some remnants of the ballpark still stand.
Pirates fans gather on the site each year on the anniversary of Bill Mazeroski's World Series winning home run on October 13, 1960.
The Decade nightclub was a staple of the neighborhood in the 1970s and 1980s.
North Oakland also runs catty-corner (without a direct border) with Lower Lawrenceville to the north with its meeting point in the middle of the Bloomfield Bridge.
Across the Monongahela River, South Oakland runs adjacent with Pittsburgh's South Side Flats neighborhood.
James Eli Watson (November 2, 1864July 29, 1948) was a U.S. Representative and U.S.
He was the Senate's second official majority leader.
While an article published by the Senate (see References) gives his year of birth as 1862, this is most probably incorrect.
He was born in Winchester, Indiana, one of six children.
At the age of twelve, Watson accompanied his father to the 1876 Republican National Convention.
Watson attended DePauw University in Greencastle, Indiana and graduated in 1886.
At DePauw he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.
He then studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1886 and joined his father's law firm.
Watson campaigned for Republican candidates throughout the 1880s and moved to Rushville, Indiana in 1893.
Cannon ensured his selection as the Republican whip, trusted him with party strategy in the House of Representatives, and placed him on the powerful Ways and Means Committee.
While Cannon had his share of adversaries in the House, Watson enjoyed the attention of a wide circle of friends.
An enthusiastic storyteller and poker player, he attracted members from both parties.
Colleagues would come to the House chamber just to hear him speak—not to be swayed by his conservative views, but to see him put on a good show.
Watson left the House to run for Governor of Indiana in 1908.
Opposed by organized labor, he lost the election to Thomas R. Marshall, the future vice president under Woodrow Wilson.
The following year, Watson wrote Cannon's famous speech defending the leadership's authority, party government, and the rights of the majority.
A pivotal moment in House history, the speech enabled Cannon to keep his position, but at a great reduction in power.
The House adopted a resolution that prevented Cannon and subsequent speakers from serving on or appointing members to the all-important Rules Committee.
In the years after the House rebellion, Watson remained a prominent figure on Capitol Hill.
Among other pursuits, he was a lobbyist for the American Manufacturers Association.
While detractors, including members of the House, questioned the propriety of his new occupation, the criticism did not hurt his political standing in Indiana.
In fact, he became known as an Indiana boss, and state politicians sought his endorsement as a necessary precursor to winning elections or appointments to higher office.
As a result, Republican leaders could not decide which candidate to support.
They were saved from making the decision when Indiana's other senator, Benjamin F. Shiveley, died in March.
Both Republican candidates ran for Senate seats in the general election.
New defeated Kern, and Watson won the remainder of Shively's term.
He was reelected twice (1920 and 1926), serving from 1916 to 1933.
The Democrats swept both Congress and the presidency in the election of 1932, and Watson lost his Senate seat in a landslide defeat.
Following the election, however, Watson remained a fixture of the Washington scene, practicing law and trading stories with his former colleagues in the Republican cloakroom.
He also retained, to a lesser degree, his power over Indiana politics.
Wendell Willkie, a Republican convert and fellow Hoosier, could attest that Watson's support, or lack thereof, meant everything in the state.
When Willkie ran for president in 1940, Watson would not endorse the former Democrat.
Watson died in 1948 in Washington D.C. at the age of 83.
Dr. Frederick Brown Harris, the former Senate chaplain, performed the funeral service in Washington.
Until the end, Watson remained well liked, if not well respected, by House and Senate members.
Perhaps only Hoover and Willkie bore a lasting grudge against him.
He is interred in Cedar Hill Cemetery, Suitland, Maryland.
The Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge ( ) is located in southern New Mexico.
It was founded in 1939 and is administered by the U.S.
It is a favorite spot to watch the migration of the Sandhill cranes in the fall.
The reserve is open year-round and provides safe harbor for its varied wildlife.
The heart of the refuge comprises approximately of Rio Grande floodplain and of irrigated farms and wetlands.
In addition to this, the refuge contains of arid grasslands and foothills of the Chupadera and San Pascual Mountains.
About of this is designated as wilderness.
The road affords good views of the fields where crops are grown for the benefit of the birds under cooperative agreements with farmers.
Adjacent to the Visitor's Center, a desert plant garden is maintained.
About 7,000 acres (28 km) in the center of the refuge are made up of flood-plains watered by irrigation systems connected to the Rio Grande.
These flood-plains provide an essential habitat for cottonwood and honey mesquite trees, Goodings and coyote willows, and four-wing saltbushes.
The plains are flooded periodically to give these plants the best growing conditions.
The flood plains also grow foods for the wildlife that need marshlands to grow.
These plants include smartweed, millet, chufa, bulrush, and sedge.
These marshlands begin dry, and are burned or turned over before they are flooded in order to produce fresh soil for the new plants.
They are then flooded to become the breeding grounds for these marsh plants.
The Bosque del Apache is also made up of several acres of dry land.
One unit contains 5,440 acres (23 km) of scrubland and desert terrain that is connected to the Chihuahuan desert.
This area is called the Chupadera Peak Wilderness Unit.
In addition to desert terrain, the Chupadera Peak Wilderness Unit is characterized by tall, reddish cliffs.
The wetlands attract the huge flocks of wintering cranes and geese that are the refuge's most interesting feature.
Many other species—notably waterfowl, shorebirds, and birds of prey—also winter in the refuge.
Striking vagrants such as a groove-billed ani and Rufous-necked Wood-rail have been found there.
In the Chihuahuan desert terrain outside of the Rio Grande riparian zone, the refuge also hosts three federally designated Wilderness areas (Chupadera, Little San Pascual, and Indian Well).
The diversity of birds is also high in spring, particularly the last week of April and first week of May, and in fall.
In summer the area is hot but many water birds can be found, including such New Mexico rarities as the least bittern and occasionally the little blue heron.
Late November to late February is the best time for large numbers of birds, typically over 10,000 sandhill cranes and over 20,000 Ross's and snow geese.
An annual 'festival of the cranes' is held the weekend before Thanksgiving as large numbers of cranes begin arriving in the refuge.
Although winter sunsets and especially sunrises are chilly, the daily low temperature is seldom far below freezing.
Visitors typically stay in the nearby RV park or in Socorro or San Antonio.
The scope of Greek habitation and rule has varied throughout the ages and as a result the history of Greece is similarly elastic in what it includes.
At its cultural and geographical peak, Greek civilization spread from Egypt all the way to the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan.
Since then, Greek minorities have remained in former Greek territories (e.g.
Turkey, Albania, Italy, Libya, Levant, Armenia, Georgia) and Greek emigrants have assimilated into differing societies across the globe (e.g.
North America, Australia, Northern Europe, South Africa).
Nowadays most Greeks live in the modern states of Greece (independent since 1821) and Cyprus.
The Neolithic Revolution reached Europe beginning in 7000–6500 BC when agriculturalists from the Near East entered the Greek peninsula from Anatolia by island-hopping through the Aegean Sea.
The earliest Neolithic sites with developed agricultural economies in Europe dated 8500–9000 BPE are found in Greece.
The first Greek-speaking tribes, speaking the predecessor of the Mycenaean language, arrived in the Greek mainland sometime in the Neolithic period or the Early Bronze Age (ca.
They were primarily a mercantile people engaged in extensive overseas trade throughout the Mediterranean region.
Minoan civilization was affected by a number of natural cataclysms such as the volcanic eruption at Thera (c. 1628–1627 BC) and earthquakes (c. 1600 BC).
In 1425 BC, the Minoan palaces (except Knossos) were devastated by fire, which allowed the Mycenaean Greeks, influenced by the Minoans' culture, to expand into Crete.
Mycenaean civilization originated and evolved from the society and culture of the Early and Middle Helladic periods in mainland Greece.
The Mycenaean period takes its name from the archaeological site Mycenae in the northeastern Argolid, in the Peloponnesos of southern Greece.
Athens, Pylos, Thebes, and Tiryns are also important Mycenaean sites.
Mycenaean civilization was dominated by a warrior aristocracy.
The Mycenaean-era script is called Linear B, which was deciphered in 1952 by Michael Ventris.
They often buried daggers or some other form of military equipment with the deceased.
The nobility were often buried with gold masks, tiaras, armor and jeweled weapons.
Mycenaeans were buried in a sitting position, and some of the nobility underwent mummification.
Around 1100–1050 BC, the Mycenaean civilization collapsed.
During this period, Greece experienced a decline in population and literacy.
The Greeks themselves have traditionally blamed this decline on an invasion by another wave of Greek people, the Dorians, although there is scant archaeological evidence for this view.
Ancient Greece refers to a period of Greek history that lasted from the Dark Ages to the end of antiquity (circa 600 AD).
In common usage it refers to all Greek history before the Roman Empire, but historians use the term more precisely.
The traditional date for the end of the Classical Greek period is the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC.
The period that follows is classed as Hellenistic.
Ancient Greece is considered by most historians to be the foundational culture of Western civilization.
Greek culture was a powerful influence in the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of Europe.
The collapse of the Mycenaean coincided with the fall of several other large empires in the near east, most notably the Hittite and the Egyptian.
The cause may be attributed to an invasion of the Sea People wielding iron weapons.
When the Dorians came down into Greece they also were equipped with superior iron weapons, easily dispersing the already weakened Mycenaeans.
The period that follows these events is collectively known as the Greek Dark Ages.
Kings ruled throughout this period until eventually they were replaced with an aristocracy, then still later, in some areas, an aristocracy within an aristocracy—an elite of the elite.
Warfare shifted from a focus on cavalry to a great emphasis on infantry.
Due to its cheapness of production and local availability, iron replaced bronze as the metal of choice in the manufacturing of tools and weapons.
Slowly equality grew among the different sects of people, leading to the dethronement of the various Kings and the rise of the family.
At the end of this period of stagnation, the Greek civilization was engulfed in a renaissance that spread the Greek world as far as the Black Sea and Spain.
Writing was relearned from the Phoenicians, eventually spreading north into Italy and the Gauls.
In the 8th century BC, Greece began to emerge from the Dark Ages which followed the fall of the Mycenaean civilization.
Literacy had been lost and Mycenaean script forgotten, but the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet, modifying it to create the Greek alphabet.
From about the 9th century BC, written records begin to appear.
The Archaic period can be understood as the Orientalizing period, when Greece was at the fringe, but not under the sway, of the budding Neo-Assyrian Empire.
Greece adopted significant amounts of cultural elements from the Orient, in art as well as in religion and mythology.
Archaeologically, Archaic Greece is marked by Geometric pottery.
The basic unit of politics in Ancient Greece was the polis, sometimes translated as city-state.
This meant that when Greece went to war (e.g., against the Persian Empire), it took the form of an alliance going to war.
It also gave ample opportunity for wars within Greece between different cities.
Two major wars shaped the Classical Greek world.
The Ionian Greek cities revolted from the Persian Empire, through a chain of events, and were supported by some of the mainland cities, eventually led by Athens.
The Persian general Megabyzus re-subjugated Thrace and conquered Macedon in the early stages of the war, but the war eventually ended with a Greek victory.
Darius's successor, Xerxes I, launched the Second Persian invasion of Greece.
The notable battles of the Greco-Persian Wars include Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea.
To prosecute the war and then to defend Greece from further Persian attack, Athens founded the Delian League in 477 BC.
Secession from the League could be punished.
Following military reversals against the Persians, the treasury was moved from Delos to Athens, further strengthening the latter's control over the League.
The Delian League was eventually referred to pejoratively as the Athenian Empire.
In 458 BC, while the Persian Wars were still ongoing, war broke out between the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League, comprising Sparta and its allies.
After some inconclusive fighting, the two sides signed a peace in 447 BC.
That peace was stipulated to last thirty years: instead it held only until 431 BC, with the onset of the Peloponnesian War.
The war began over a dispute between Corcyra and Epidamnus.
Corinth intervened on the Epidamnian side.
Fearful lest Corinth capture the Corcyran navy (second only to the Athenian in size), Athens intervened.
It prevented Corinth from landing on Corcyra at the Battle of Sybota, laid siege to Potidaea, and forbade all commerce with Corinth's closely situated ally, Megara (the Megarian decree).
There was disagreement among the Greeks as to which party violated the treaty between the Delian and Peloponnesian Leagues, as Athens was technically defending a new ally.
The Corinthians turned to Sparta for aid.
The first stage of the war (known as the Archidamian War for the Spartan king, Archidamus II) lasted until 421 BC with the signing of the Peace of Nicias.
Athens would simply outlast Sparta, whose citizens feared to be out of their city for long lest the helots revolt.
This strategy required that Athens endure regular sieges, and in 430 BC it was visited with an awful plague that killed about a quarter of its people, including Pericles.
With Pericles gone, less conservative elements gained power in the city and Athens went on the offensive.
It captured 300–400 Spartan hoplites at the Battle of Pylos.
This represented a significant fraction of the Spartan fighting force which the latter decided it could not afford to lose.
Meanwhile, Athens had suffered humiliating defeats at Delium and Amphipolis.
The Peace of Nicias concluded with Sparta recovering its hostages and Athens recovering the city of Amphipolis.
Those who signed the Peace of Nicias in 421 BC swore to uphold it for fifty years.
The campaign ended in disaster for the Athenians.
Athens' Ionian possessions rebelled with the support of Sparta, as advised by Alcibiades.
The navy recalled Alcibiades (who had been forced to abandon the Spartan cause after reputedly seducing the wife of Agis II, a Spartan king) and made him its head.
The oligarchy in Athens collapsed and Alcibiades reconquered what had been lost.
In 407 BC, Alcibiades was replaced following a minor naval defeat at the Battle of Notium.
The Spartan general Lysander, having fortified his city's naval power, won victory after victory.
Lysander followed with a crushing blow at the Battle of Aegospotami in 405 BC which almost destroyed the Athenian fleet.
Athens surrendered one year later, ending the Peloponnesian War.
The war had left devastation in its wake.
Their general, Epaminondas, crushed Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC, inaugurating a period of Theban dominance in Greece.
In 346 BC, unable to prevail in its ten-year war with Phocis, Thebes called upon Philip II of Macedon for aid.
Macedon quickly forced the city states into being united by the League of Corinth which led to the conquering of the Persian Empire and the Hellenistic Age had begun.
The great centres of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria.
Athens and her allies revolted against Macedon upon hearing that Alexander had died, but were defeated within a year in the Lamian War.
Ptolemy was left with Egypt, Seleucus with the Levant, Mesopotamia, and points east.
Control of Greece, Thrace, and Anatolia was contested, but by 298 BC the Antigonid dynasty had supplanted the Antipatrid.
Macedonian control of the city-states was intermittent, with a number of revolts.
The Achaean League, while nominally subject to the Ptolemies was in effect independent, and controlled most of southern Greece.
Sparta also remained independent, but generally refused to join any league.
In 267 BC, Ptolemy II persuaded the Greek cities to revolt against Macedon, in what became the Chremonidean War, after the Athenian leader Chremonides.
The cities were defeated and Athens lost her independence and her democratic institutions.
This marked the end of Athens as a political actor, although it remained the largest, wealthiest and most cultivated city in Greece.
In 225 BC, Macedon defeated the Egyptian fleet at Cos and brought the Aegean islands, except Rhodes, under its rule as well.
Sparta remained hostile to the Achaeans, and in 227 BC invaded Achaea and seized control of the League.
The remaining Achaeans preferred distant Macedon to nearby Sparta, and allied with the former.
In 222 BC, the Macedonian army defeated the Spartans and annexed their city—the first time Sparta had ever been occupied by a different state.
Philip V of Macedon was the last Greek ruler with both the talent and the opportunity to unite Greece and preserve its independence against the ever-increasing power of Rome.
In 215 BC, however, Philip formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Carthage.
Rome promptly lured the Achaean cities away from their nominal loyalty to Philip, and formed alliances with Rhodes and Pergamum, now the strongest power in Asia Minor.
The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC, but Macedon was now marked as an enemy of Rome.
In 202 BC, Rome defeated Carthage, and was free to turn her attention eastwards.
In 198 BC, the Second Macedonian War broke out because Rome saw Macedon as a potential ally of the Seleucid Empire, the greatest power in the east.
Philip's allies in Greece deserted him and in 197 BC he was decisively defeated at the Battle of Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flaminius.
Luckily for the Greeks, Flaminius was a moderate man and an admirer of Greek culture.
Philip had to surrender his fleet and become a Roman ally, but was otherwise spared.
At the Isthmian Games in 196 BC, Flaminius declared all the Greek cities free, although Roman garrisons were placed at Corinth and Chalcis.
But the freedom promised by Rome was an illusion.
All the cities except Rhodes were enrolled in a new League which Rome ultimately controlled, and aristocratic constitutions were favoured and actively promoted.
Militarily, Greece itself declined to the point that the Romans conquered the land (168 BC onwards), though Greek culture would in turn conquer Roman life.
The Romans divided the region into four smaller republics, and in 146 BC Macedonia officially became a province, with its capital at Thessalonica.
The Romans left local administration to the Greeks without making any attempt to abolish traditional political patterns.
The agora in Athens continued to be the centre of civic and political life.
The importance of this decree is historical, not political.
In practice of course, integration did not take place uniformly.
The figures of Constantine the Great and Justinian dominated during 324–610.
Assimilating the Roman tradition, the emperors sought to offer the basis for later developments and for the formation of the Byzantine Empire.
Efforts to secure the borders of the Empire and to restore the Roman territories marked the early centuries.
The attacks of the Slavs lost their periodical and temporary character and became permanent settlements that transformed into new states, initially hostile to Constantinople until their christianization.
Changes were also observed in the internal structure of the empire which was dictated by both external and internal conditions.
During this period the state was geographically reduced and economically damaged, since it lost wealth-producing regions; however, it obtained greater lingual, dogmatic and cultural homogeneity.
From the late 8th century, the Empire began to recover from the devastating impact of successive invasions, and the reconquest of Greek peninsula began.
Greeks from Sicily and Asia Minor were brought in as settlers.
The Slavs were either driven out to Asia Minor or assimilated and the Sclavinias were eliminated.
By the middle of the 9th century, Greece was Byzantine again, and the cities began to recover due to improved security and the restoration of effective central control.
The widespread construction of new rural churches is a strong indication that prosperity was being generated even in remote areas.
A steady increase in population led to a higher population density, and there is good evidence that the demographic increase was accompanied by the revival of towns.
Archaeological evidence shows an increase in the size of urban settlements, together with a ‘notable upsurge’ in new towns.
The growth of the towns attracted the Venetians, and this interest in trade appears to have further increased economic prosperity in Greece.
There was also a revival in the mosaic art with artists showing great interest in depicting natural landscapes with wild animals and scenes from the hunt.
Mosaics became more realistic and vivid, with an increased emphasis on depicting three-dimensional forms.
The eyes of many patrons were attracted and the economy of Greece grew.
In the provinces, regional schools of Architecture began producing many distinctive styles that drew on a range of cultural influences.
All this suggests that there was an increased demand for art, with more people having access to the necessary wealth to commission and pay for such work.
Yet the marvelous expansion of Byzantine art during this period, one of the most remarkable facts in the history of the empire, did not stop there.
From the 10th to the 12th century, Byzantium was the main source of inspiration for the West.
By their style, arrangement, and iconography the mosaics of St. Mark's at Venice and of the cathedral at Torcello clearly show their Byzantine origin.
Hispano-Moorish art was unquestionably derived from the Byzantine.
Princes of Kiev, Venetian doges, abbots of Monte Cassino, merchants of Amalfi, and the Norman kings of Sicily all looked to Byzantium for artists or works of art.
Such was the influence of Byzantine art in the 12th century, that Russia, Venice, southern Italy and Sicily all virtually became provincial centers dedicated to its production.
The year 1204 marks the beginning of the Late Byzantine period when Constantinople and a number of Byzantine territories were conquered by the Latins during the Fourth Crusade.
In Latin-occupied territories, elements of feudality entered medieval Greek life.
The Latin Empire, however, lasted only 57 years, when in 1261 Constantinople was reclaimed by the Byzantine Greeks and the Byzantine Empire was restored.
However, in mainland Greece and islands various Latin possessions continued to exist.
The Ottoman conquest of Constantinople resulted in the official end of both the Eastern Roman empire and the Byzantine period of Greek history.
When the Ottomans arrived, two Greek migrations occurred.
The first migration entailed the Greek intelligentsia migrating to Western Europe and influencing the advent of the Renaissance.
The second migration entailed Greeks leaving the plains of the Greek peninsula and resettling in the mountains.
The millet system contributed to the ethnic cohesion of Orthodox Greeks by segregating the various peoples within the Ottoman Empire based on religion.
Some Greeks became crypto-Christians to avoid heavy taxes and at the same time express their identity by maintaining their ties to the Greek Orthodox Church.
The Ottomans ruled most of Greece until the early 19th century.
The first semi-independent, self-governed after centuries, Greek state was established 21 years before the outbreak of the Greek revolution.
The Septinsular Republic, with Corfu as capital, was established in 1800.
In the early months of 1821, the Greeks declared their independence, but did not achieve it until 1829.
Scores of non-Greeks philhellenes volunteered to fight for the cause, including Lord Byron.
On October 20, 1827, a combined British, French and Russian naval force destroyed the Ottoman and Egyptian armada.
The Russian minister of foreign affairs, Ioannis Kapodistrias, himself a Greek, returned home as President of the new Republic.
The first capital of the independent Greece was temporarily Aigina (1828–1829) and later officially Nafplion (1828–1834).
After his assassination, the European powers turned Greece into a monarchy; the first King, Otto, came from Bavaria and the second, George I, from Denmark.
In 1834, King Otto transferred the capital to Athens.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, Greece sought to enlarge its boundaries to include the ethnic Greek population of the Ottoman Empire.
Greece played a peripheral role in the Crimean War.
When Russia attacked the Ottoman Empire in 1853, Greek leaders saw an opportunity to expand North and South into Ottoman areas that had a Christian majority.
However, Greece did not coordinate its plans with Russia, did not declare war, and received no outside military or financial support.
The French and British seized its major port and effectively neutralized the Greek army.
Greek efforts to cause insurrections failed as they were easily crushed by Ottoman forces.
Greece was not invited to the peace conference and made no gains out of the war.
The frustrated Greek leadership blamed the King for failing to take advantage of the situation; his popularity plunged and he was later forced to abdicate.
The Ionian Islands were given by Britain upon the arrival of the new King George I in 1863 and Thessaly was ceded by the Ottomans in 1880.
In the late 19th century, modernization transformed the social structure of Greece.
The population grew rapidly, putting heavy pressure on the system of small farms with low productivity.
Overall, population density more than doubled from 41 persons per square mile in 1829 to 114 in 1912 (16 to 44 per km).
One response was emigration to the United States, with a quarter million people leaving between 1906 and 1914.
The urban population tripled from 8% in 1853 to 24% in 1907.
Athens grew from a village of 6000 people in 1834, when it became the capital, to 63,000 in 1879, 111,000 in 1896, and 167,000 in 1907.
In Athens and other cities, men arriving from rural areas set up workshops and stores, creating a middle class.
They joined with bankers, professional men, university students, and military officers, to demand reform and modernization of the political and economic system.
Athens became the center of the merchant marine, which quadrupled from 250,000 tons in 1875 to more than 1,000,000 tons in 1915.
As the cities modernized, businessmen adopted the latest styles of Western European architecture.
As a result of the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913, most of Epirus, southern Macedonia, Crete and the northern Aegean islands were incorporated into the Kingdom of Greece.
The conflict between the monarchists and the Venizelists sometimes resulted in open warfare and became known as the National Schism.
In 1916, the Allies forced Constantine to abdicate in favor of his son Alexander and Venizelos returned as premier.
However, Turkish nationalists, led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, overthrew the Ottoman government and organised a military campaign against the Greek troops, resulting in the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922).
A major Greek offensive ground to a halt in 1921, and by 1922 Greek troops were in retreat.
The Turkish forces recaptured Smyrna on 9 September 1922, and setting the city ablaze and killing many Greeks and Armenians.
The war was concluded by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923), according to which there was to be a population exchange between Greece and Turkey on the basis of religion.
Over one million Orthodox Christians left Turkey in exchange for 400,000 Muslims from Greece.
The events of 1919–1922 are regarded in Greece as a particularly calamitous period of history.
Between 1914 and 1923, an estimated 750,000 to 900,000 Greeks died at the hands of the Ottoman Turks, in what many scholars have termed a genocide.
The Second Hellenic Republic was proclaimed in 1924 only to be disestablished in 1935 with the return of King George II of Greece.
In August 1936, Prime Minister Metaxas, with the agreement of the king, suspended the parliament and established the quasi-fascist Metaxas regime.
Despite the country's numerically small and ill-equipped armed forces, Greece made a decisive contribution to the Allied efforts in World War II.
At the start of the war, Greece sided with the Allies and refused to give in to Italian demands.
Italy invaded Greece by way of Albania on 28 October 1940, but Greek troops repelled the invaders after a bitter struggle (see Greco-Italian War).
This marked the first Allied victory in the war.
Primarily to secure his strategic southern flank, German dictator Adolf Hitler reluctantly stepped in and launched the Battle of Greece in April 1941.
Axis units from Germany, Bulgaria, and Italy successfully invaded Greece, through Yugoslavia, forcing out the Greek defenders.
The Greek government eventually decided to stop the fighting and thus stopped sending ammunition and supplies to the northern front and the defenders were easily overrun.
The Greek government then proceeded, as the Nazi forces came towards the capital of Athens, to leave for Crete and then Cairo, Egypt.
The heavy losses of German paratroopers led the Germans to launch no further large-scale air-invasions.
During the Axis occupation of Greece, thousands of Greeks died in direct combat, in concentration camps, or of starvation.
The occupiers murdered the greater part of the Jewish community despite efforts by Christian Greeks to shelter the Jews.
The economy of Greece was devastated.
Hence, the German occupation of Greece ended in October 1944.
The Resistance group ELAS seized control of Athens on 12 October 1944.
British troops had already landed on 4 October in Patras, and entered Athens on 14 October 1944.
The Greek Civil War () was the first major confrontation of the Cold War.
The first phase of the civil war occurred in 1943–1944.
Marxist and non-Marxist resistance groups fought each other in a fratricidal conflict to establish the leadership of the Greek resistance movement.
Although the involvement of the KKE in the uprisings was universally known, the party remained legal until 1948, continuing to coordinate attacks from its Athens offices until proscription.
The war, which lasted from 1946 to 1949, was characterised by guerilla warfare between the KKE forces and Greek governmental forces mainly in the mountain ranges of northern Greece.
The war ended with the NATO bombing of Mount Grammos and the final defeat of the KKE forces.
The civil war left Greece with a legacy of political polarization.
As a result, Greece also entered into an alliance with the United States and joined NATO, while relationships with its communist northern neighbours, both pro-Soviet and neutral, became strained.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Greece developed rapidly, initially with the help of the Marshall Plan's grants and loans, also to decrease the communist influence.
In 1952, by joining NATO, Greece clearly became part of the Western Bloc of the Cold War.
But in Greek society, the deep divide between the leftist and rightist sections continued.
Greece economy advanced further through growth in the tourism sector.
The Greek economic miracle is the period of sustained economic growth, generally from 1950 to 1973.
During this period, the Greek economy grew by an average of 7.7%, second in the world only to Japan.
In 1967, the Greek military seized power in a coup d'état, overthrowing the centre right government of Panagiotis Kanellopoulos.
The junta government's accession to power lead to an isolation to Greece from European affairs and froze Greece's entry to the European Union.
In 1973, the régime abolished the Greek monarchy and in 1974, dictator Papadopoulos denied help to the United States.
After a second coup that year, Colonel Ioannides was appointed as the new head-of-state.
Ioannides was responsible for the 1974 coup against President Makarios of Cyprus.
The coup became the pretext for the first wave of the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 (see Greco-Turkish relations).
The Cyprus events and the outcry following a bloody suppression of Athens Polytechnic uprising in Athens led to the implosion of the military régime.
After the end of the military régime, democracy was restored.
The fall of the junta was followed by the metapolitefsi.
In August 1974, Greek forces withdrew from the integrated military structure of NATO in protest at the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus.
In 1974, a referendum voted 69%–31% to confirm the deposition of King Constantine II.
A democratic republican constitution came into force.
After the restoration of democracy, Greece's stability and economic prosperity improved significantly.
Greece rejoined NATO in 1980, joined the European Union (EU) in 1981 and adopted the euro as its currency in 2001.
New infrastructure funds from the EU and growing revenues from tourism, shipping, services, light industry and the telecommunications industry have brought Greeks an unprecedented standard of living.
The 2008 global economic recession impacted Greece, as well as the rest of the countries in the eurozone.
This crisis of confidence was indicated by a widening of bond yield spreads and risk insurance on credit default swaps compared to other countries, most importantly Germany.
Downgrading of Greek government debt to junk bond status created alarm in financial markets.
On 2 May 2010, the Eurozone countries and the International Monetary Fund agreed on a loan for Greece, conditional on the implementation of harsh austerity measures.
These austerity measures were extremely unpopular with the Greek public, precipitating demonstrations and civil unrest.
They are named in honor of the pioneering writer and artist Will Eisner, who was a regular participant in the award ceremony until his death in 2005.
The Eisner Awards include the Comic Industry's Hall of Fame.
The jury often consists of at least one comics retailer, one librarian (since 2005), and one academic researcher, among other comics experts.
The Eisner Awards and Harvey Awards were first conferred in 1988, both created in response to the discontinuation of the Kirby Awards in 1987.
Dave Olbrich started the award non-profit organization.
There was no Eisner Award ceremony, or awards distributed, in 1990, due to widespread balloting mix-ups.
The previous administrator, Dave Olbrich, left the position, and Jackie Estrada has been the award administrator since 1990.
The Eisner Award ceremony has been held at the San Diego Comic Con every year since 1991.
In 2006, it was announced that the archives of the Eisner Awards would be housed at the James Branch Cabell Library of Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond.
, awards are presented in 31 categories for works published in 2018.
Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1600–1100 BC.
It represents the first advanced and distinctively Greek civilization in mainland Greece with its palatial states, urban organization, works of art, and writing system.
The most prominent site was Mycenae, in the Argolid, after which the culture of this era is named.
Other centers of power that emerged included Pylos, Tiryns, Midea in the Peloponnese, Orchomenos, Thebes, Athens in Central Greece and Iolcos in Thessaly.
Mycenaean and Mycenaean-influenced settlements also appeared in Epirus, Macedonia, on islands in the Aegean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, the Levant, Cyprus and Italy.
The Mycenaean Greeks introduced several innovations in the fields of engineering, architecture and military infrastructure, while trade over vast areas of the Mediterranean was essential for the Mycenaean economy.
Mycenaean Greece was dominated by a warrior elite society and consisted of a network of palace-centered states that developed rigid hierarchical, political, social and economic systems.
Additional theories such as natural disasters and climatic changes have been also suggested.
The Mycenaean period became the historical setting of much ancient Greek literature and mythology, including the Trojan Epic Cycle.
The Middle Helladic (MH) period (c. 2000–1650 BC) faced a slower pace of development, as well as the evolution of megaron-type dwellings and cist grave burials.
Finally, the Late Helladic (LH) period (c. 1650–1050 BC) roughly coincides with Mycenaean Greece.
The transition period from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in Greece is known as Sub-Mycenaean (c. 1050–1000 BC).
Moreover, it revealed that the bearers of Mycenaean culture were ethnically connected with the populations that resided in the Greek peninsula after the end of this cultural period.
Lastly, the decipherment marked the advent of an Indo-European language in the Aegean region in contrast to unrelated prior languages spoken in adjoining areas.
Among them, cities such as Mycenae, Nauplion and Thebes have been identified with certainty.
This term may have also had broader connotations in some texts, possibly referring to all regions settled by Mycenaeans or regions under direct Mycenaean political control.
These Ekwesh were mentioned as a group of the Sea People.
Scholars have proposed different theories on the origins of the Mycenaeans.
According to one theory, Mycenaean civilization reflected the exogenous imposition of archaic Indo-Europeans from the Eurasian steppe onto the pre-Mycenaean local population.
An issue with this theory, however, entails the very tenuous material and cultural relationship between Aegean and northern steppe populations during the Bronze Age.
Towards the end of the Middle Bronze Age (c. 1600 BC) a significant increase in the population and the number of settlements occurred.
Some more complex structures are classified as forerunners of the later palaces.
In a number of sites, defensive walls were also erected.
Meanwhile, new types of burials and more imposing ones have been unearthed, which display a great variety of luxurious objects.
Among the various burial types, the shaft grave became the most common form of elite burial, a feature that gave the name to the early period of Mycenaean Greece.
Among the Mycenaean elite, deceased men were usually laid to rest in gold masks and funerary armor, and women in gold crowns and clothes gleaming with gold ornaments.
During this period, the Mycenaean centers witnessed increased contacts with the outside world and especially with the Cyclades and the Minoan centers in the island of Crete.
In the early 15th century BC, commerce intensified with Mycenaean pottery reaching the western coast of Asia Minor, including Miletus and Troy, Cyprus, Lebanon, Palestine and Egypt.
The eruption of Thera, which according to archaeological data occurred in c. 1500 BC, resulted in the decline of the Minoan civilization of Crete.
This turn of events gave the opportunity to the Mycenaeans to spread their influence throughout the Aegean.
Around c. 1450 BC, they were in control of Crete itself, including Knossos, and colonized several other Aegean islands, reaching as far as Rhodes.
From the early 14th century BC, Mycenaean trade began to take advantage of the new commercial opportunities in the Mediterranean after the Minoan collapse.
The trade routes were expanded further, reaching Cyprus, Amman in the Near East, Apulia in Italy and Spain.
The use of the new script spread in mainland Greece and offers valuable insight into the administrative network of the palatial centers.
However, the unearthed records are too fragmentary for a political reconstruction of Bronze Age Greece.
Excavations at Miletus, southwest Asia Minor, indicate the existence of a Mycenaean settlement there already from c. 1450 BC, replacing the previous Minoan installations.
This site became a sizable and prosperous Mycenaean center until the 12th century BC.
Mycenaean presence also reached the adjacent sites of Iasus and Ephesus.
Meanwhile, imposing palaces were built in the main Mycenaean centers of the mainland.
The earliest palace structures were megaron-type buildings, such as the Menelaion in Sparta, Lakonia.
Palaces proper are datable from c. 1400 BC, when Cyclopean fortifications were erected at Mycenae and nearby Tiryns.
Additional palaces were built in Midea and Pylos in Peloponnese, Athens, Eleusis, Thebes and Orchomenos in Central Greece and Iolcos, in Thessaly, the latter being the northernmost Mycenaean center.
Knossos in Crete also became a Mycenaean center, where the former Minoan complex underwent a number of adjustments, including the addition of a throne room.
These centers were based on a rigid network of bureaucracy where administrative competencies were classified into various sections and offices according to specialization of work and trades.
At the head of this society was the king, known as wanax (Linear B: wa-na-ka) in Mycenaean Greek terms.
All powers were vested in him, as the main landlord and spiritual and military leader.
At the same time he was an entrepreneur and trader and was aided by a network of high officials.
During this time, the kings of Ahhiyawa were evidently capable of dealing with their Hittite counterparts both on a diplomatic and military level.
Later, in c. 1315 BC, an anti-Hittite rebellion headed by Arzawa, a Hittite vassal state, received support from Ahhiyawa.
Meanwhile, Ahhiyawa appears to be in control of a number of islands in the Aegean, an impression also supported by archaeological evidence.
At that time, another anti-Hittite movement, led by Piyama-Radu, broke out and was supported by the king of Ahhiyawa.
Piyama-Radu caused major unrest in the region of Wilusa and later invaded the island of Lesbos, which then passed into Ahhiyawan control.
The Hittite-Ahhiyawan confrontation in Wilusa, the Hittite name for Troy, may provide the historical foundation for the Trojan War tradition.
As a result of this instability, the Hittite king initiated correspondence in order to convince his Ahhiyawan counterpart to restore peace in the region.
The Hittite record mentions a certain Tawagalawa, a possible Hittite translation for Greek Eteocles, as brother of the king of Ahhiyawa.
In 1250 BC, the first wave of destruction apparently occurred in various centers of mainland Greece for reasons that cannot be identified by archaeologists.
In Boeotia, Thebes was burned to the ground, around that year or slightly later.
Nearby Orchomenos shared the same fate, while the Boeotian fortifications of Gla were deserted.
In the Peloponnese, a number of buildings surrounding the citadel of Mycenae were attacked and burned.
These incidents appear to have prompted the massive strengthening and expansion of the fortifications in various sites.
In some cases, arrangements were also made for the creation of subterranean passages which led to underground cisterns.
Tiryns, Midea and Athens expanded their defences with new cyclopean-style walls.
The extension program in Mycenae almost doubled the fortified area of the citadel.
To this phase of extension belongs the impressive Lion Gate, the main entrance into the Mycenaean acropolis.
It appears that after this first wave of destruction a short-lived revival of Mycenaean culture followed.
Mycenaean Greece continues to be mentioned in international affairs, particularly in Hittite records.
In c. 1220 BC, the king of Ahhiyawa is again reported to have been involved in an anti-Hittite uprising in western Anatolia.
Another contemporary Hittite account reports that Ahhiyawan ships should avoid Assyrian-controlled harbors, as part of a trade embargo imposed on Assyria.
In general, in the second half of 13th century BC, trade was in decline in the Eastern Mediterranean, most probably due to the unstable political environment there.
None of the defence measures appear to have prevented the final destruction and collapse of the Mycenaean states.
A second destruction struck Mycenae in c. 1190 BC or shortly thereafter.
This event marked the end of Mycenae as a major power.
The site was then reoccupied, but on a smaller scale.
The palace of Pylos, in the southwestern Peloponnese, was destroyed in c. 1180 BC.
As a result of this turmoil, specific regions in mainland Greece witnessed a dramatic population decrease, especially Boeotia, Argolis and Messenia.
Mycenaean refugees migrated to Cyprus and the Levantine coast.
Nevertheless, other regions on the edge of the Mycenaean world prospered, such as the Ionian islands, the northwestern Peloponnese, parts of Attica and a number of Aegean islands.
The acropolis of Athens, oddly, appears to have avoided destruction.
The reasons for the end of the Mycenaean culture have been hotly debated among scholars.
At present, there is no satisfactory explanation for the collapse of the Mycenaean palace systems.
The two most common theories are population movement and internal conflict.
The first attributes the destruction of Mycenaean sites to invaders.
It appears that the Dorians moved southward gradually over a number of years and devastated the territory, until they managed to establish themselves in the Mycenaean centers.
On the other hand, the collapse of Mycenaean Greece coincides with the activity of the Sea Peoples in the Eastern Mediterranean.
They caused widespread destruction in Anatolia and the Levant and were finally defeated by Pharaoh Ramesses III in c. 1175 BC.
Recent archaeological findings tend to favor the latter scenario.
Additional theories, concerning natural factors, such as climate change, droughts or earthquakes have also been proposed.
Each Mycenaean kingdom was governed from the palace, which exercised control over most, if not all, industries within its realm.
The palatial territory was divided into several sub-regions, each headed by its provincial center.
A number of palaces and fortifications appear to be part of a wider kingdom.
For instance, Gla, located in the region of Boeotia, belonged to the state of nearby Orchomenos.
Moreover, the palace of Mycenae appeared to have ruled over a territory two to three times the size of the other palatial states in Bronze Age Greece.
Its territory would have also included adjacent centers, including Tiryns and Nauplion, which could plausibly be ruled by a member of Mycenae's ruling dynasty.
Alternatively, based on archaeological data, some sort of confederation among a number of palatial states appears to be possible.
The Neolithic agrarian village (6000 BC) constituted the foundation of Bronze Age political culture in Greece.
Considering this sense of uniformity, the Pylos archive, which is the best preserved one in the Mycenaean world, is generally taken as a representative one.
The wanax oversaw virtually all aspects of palatial life, from religious feasting and offerings to the distribution of goods, craftsmen and troops.
His activities possibly overlap with the wanax and is usually seen as the second-in-command.
There is also at least one instance of a person, Enkhelyawon, at Pylos, who appears titleless in the written record but whom modern scholars regard as probably a king.
These are recorded in the texts as working either for the palace or for specific deities.
The Mycenaean economy, given its pre-monetary nature, was focused on the redistribution of goods, commodities and labor by a central administration.
The Mycenaean palaces maintained extensive control of the nondomestic areas of production through careful control and acquisition and distribution in the palace industries, and the tallying of produced goods.
Nevertheless, palatial control over resources appears to have been highly selective in spatial terms and in terms of how different industries were managed.
Thus, sectors like the production of perfumed oil and bronze materials were directly monitored from the palace, but the production of ceramics was only indirectly monitored.
Regional transactions between the palaces are also recorded on a few occasions.
The palatial centers organized their workforce and resources for the construction of large scale projects in the fields of agriculture and industry.
The magnitude of some projects indicates that this was the result of combined efforts from multiple palatial centers.
Also noticeable is the construction of harbors, such as the harbor of Pylos, that were capable of accommodating large Bronze Age era vessels like the one found at Uluburun.
The most famous project of the Mycenaean era was the network of roads in the Peloponnese.
The Mycenaean era saw the zenith of infrastructure engineering in Greece, and this appears not to have been limited to the Argive plain.
Trade over vast areas of the Mediterranean was essential for the economy of Mycenaean Greece.
International trade of that time was not only conducted by palatial emissaries but also by independent merchants.
A chief export of the Mycenaeans was olive oil, which was a multi-purpose product.
Cyprus appears to be the principal intermediary station between Mycenaean Greece and the Middle East, based on the considerable greater quantities of Mycenaean goods found there.
On the other hand, trade with the Hittite lands in central Anatolia appears to have been limited.
Trade with Troy is also well attested, while Mycenaean trade routes expanded further to the Bosphorus and the shores of the Black Sea.
Mycenaean swords have been found as far away as Georgia in the eastern Black Sea coast.
Commercial interaction was also intense with the Italian peninsula and the western Mediterranean.
Mycenaean products, especially pottery, were exported to southern Italy, Sicily and the Aeolian islands.
Mycenaean products also penetrated further into Sardinia, as well as southern Spain.
Mycenaean bronze double axes and other objects dating from the 13th century BC have been found in Ireland and in Wessex and Cornwall in England.
Temples and shrines are strangely rare in the Mycenaean archaeological sites.
Monumental cultic structures are absent at all the palatial centers, with the exception of Mycenae.
However, the cultic center of Mycenae seems to have been a later (13th century BC) development.
Small shrines have been identified in Asine, Berbati, Malthi and Pylos, while a number of sacred enclosures have been located near Mycenae, Delphi and Amyklae.
Linear B records mention a number of sanctuaries dedicated to a variety of deities, at least in Pylos and Knossos.
They also indicate that there were various religious festivities including offerings.
Written Mycenaean records mention various priests and priestesses who were responsible for specific shrines and temples.
The latter were prominent figures in society, and the role of Mycenaean women in religious festivities was also important, just as in Minoan Crete.
In general, the same divinities were worshipped throughout the Mycenaean palatial world.
There may be some indications for local deities at various sites, in particular in Crete.
The uniformity of Mycenaean religion is also reflected in archaeological evidence with the phi- and psi-figurines that have been found all over Late Bronze Age Greece.
A number of divinities have been identified in the Mycenaean scripts only by their epithets used during later antiquity.
Zeus also appears in the Mycenaean pantheon, but he was certainly not the chief deity.
A number of Mycenaean divinities seem to have no later equivalents, such as Marineus, Diwia and Komawenteia.
By observing Mycenaean wall paintings, scholars have deduced that women during this time often wore long dresses, their hair long, and wore jewelry, most notably beads.
Mycenaean beads have long been an aspect of Mycenaean culture that is shrouded in a significant amount of mystery.
Not much is known about women's duties in the home or whether they differed from the duties of men.
There is evidence that, in this patriarchal society, men and women were, in some respects, viewed equally.
Mycenae practiced a system of rationing food to citizens, and evidence shows that women received the same amount of rations as men.
If women were not officials in the cult or married to high-ranking male officers, they were likely low-ranking laborers.
Women who belonged to workgroups did not belong to independent households, but were managed and fed by palace scribes.
All of the women in a workgroup would serve the same occupation, such as textiles.
Some scholars believe that Knossos was probably more equal in relation to gender than Pylos, though the evidence for this is little and is highly disputed.
Men and women alike were involved in cult activity.
Some women could be elevated to becoming legally independent by becoming priestesses, which appears to be hereditary through both the male and female line.
Along with land holding benefits, priestesses often had ties with the upper-class elites, and were usually wealthy themselves.
Key-bearers appear to be women who had authority over the sacred treasury of a particular deity, and were able to dispense it in times of need.
Other religious roles filled by women were the three types of sacred slaves: slave of the God, slave of the Priestess, and slave of the Key-bearer.
Though documented, scholars are not certain exactly what the duties of this role entailed, or what type of women would have filled it.
What they do know, however, is that these religious roles afforded the women who occupied them a certain amount of economic autonomy.
The palatial structures at Mycenae, Tiryns and Pylos were erected on the summits of hills or rocky outcrops, dominating the immediate surroundings.
The best preserved are found in Pylos and Tiryns, while Mycenae and the Menelaion are only partially preserved.
In Central Greece, Thebes and Orchomenos have been only partially exposed.
On the other hand, the palace built at the acropolis of Athens has been almost completely destroyed.
A substantial building at Dimini in Thessaly, possibly ancient Iolcos, is believed by a number of archaeologists to be a palace.
A Mycenaean palace has been also unearthed in Laconia, near the modern village of Xirokambi.
The palatial structures of mainland Greece share a number of common features.
The focal point of the socio-political aspect of a Mycenaean palace was the megaron, the throne room.
It was laid out around a circular hearth surrounded by four columns.
Access to the megaron was provided through a court, which was reached from a propylon.
The iconography of the palatial chambers is remarkably uniform throughout Greece.
For instance, in Pylos and Tiryns the paintings are focused on marine motifs, providing depictions of octopodes, fish and dolphins.
Around the megaron a group of courtyards each opened upon several rooms of different dimensions, such as storerooms and workshops, as well as reception halls and living quarters.
In general Mycenaean palaces have yielded a wealth of artifacts and fragmentary frescoes.
The staircases in the palace of Pylos indicate that the palaces had two stories.
The private quarters of the members of the royal family were presumably located on the second floor.
The construction of defensive structures was closely linked to the establishment of the palaces in mainland Greece.
Mycenaean Greeks in general appreciated the symbolism of war as expressed in defensive architecture, reflected by the visual impressiveness of their fortifications.
They were roughly fitted together without the use of mortar or clay to bind them, though smaller hunks of limestone fill the interstices.
Their placement formed a polygonal pattern giving the curtain wall an irregular but imposing appearance.
At the top it would have been wide enough for a walkway with a narrow protective parapet on the outer edge and with hoop-like crenellations.
On the other hand, cut stone masonry is used only in and around gateways.
Another typical feature of Mycenaean megalithic construction was the use of a relieving triangle above a lintel block—an opening, often triangular, designed to reduce the weight over the lintel.
The space was filled with some lighter stone.
In the Mycenaean settlements found in Epirus and Cyprus, Cyclopean-style walls are also present, as well as in western Anatolia.
Besides the citadels, isolated forts were also erected on various strategic locations.
The fortification systems also incorporated technical refinements such as secret cisterns, galleries, sally ports and projecting bastions for the protection of gateways.
On the other hand, the palace of Pylos, although a major center of power, paradoxically appears to have been left without any defensive walls.
Mycenaean domestic architecture originates mainly from earlier Middle Helladic traditions (c. 2000–1650 BC) both in shape, as well as in location of settlement.
Moreover, varying sizes of mudbricks were used in the construction of buildings.
Contrary to popular belief, some Mycenaean representative buildings already featured roofs made of fired tiles, as in Gla and Midea.
The Mycenaeans invested in the development of military infrastructure, with military production and logistics being supervised directly from the palatial centers.
Similar service was also performed by the aristocracy.
Mycenaean armies were initially based on heavy infantry, equipped with spears, large shields and in some occasion armor.
The spear remained the main weapon among Mycenaean warriors, while the sword played a secondary role in combat.
Other offensive weapons used were bows, maces, axes, slings and javelins.
The precise role and contribution of chariots on the battlefield is a matter of dispute due to the lack of sufficient evidence.
The boar's tusk helmet was the most identifiable piece of Mycenaean armor in use from the beginning to the collapse of Mycenaean culture.
It is also known from several depictions in contemporary art in Greece and the Mediterranean.
In general, most features of the later hoplite panoply of classical Greek antiquity, were already known to Mycenaean Greece.
During the Late Mycenaean period, smaller types of shields were adopted, either of completely circular shape, or almost circular with a part cut out from their lower edge.
However, the pottery of Crete during this time remained distinct indicating a degree of autonomy on the island.
The Mycenaean Greeks produced in large quantities a variety of diversely-styled vessels such as stirrup jars, large bowls, alabastron, krater and stemmed cups (or kylikes) resembling champagne glasses.
Other items developed by the Mycenaeans include clay lamps, as well as metallic vessels such as bronze tripod cauldrons (or basins).
A few examples of vessels in faience and ivory are also known.
The Mycenaean period has not yielded sculpture of any great size.
The majority of these figurines are female and anthropomorphic or zoomorphic.
The female figurines can be subdivided into three groups which were popular at different periods, as Psi and phi type figurines, the Tau-type.
The earliest are the Phi-type, which look like the Greek letter phi and their arms give the upper body of the figurine a rounded shape.
The Psi-type looks like the letter Greek psi: these have outstretched upraised arms.
arms at right angles to the body.
Most figurines wear a large 'polos' hat.
They are painted with stripes or zigzags in the same manner as the contemporary pottery and presumably made by the same potters.
Larger male, female or bovine terracotta wheelmade figures are much rarer.
The painting of the Mycenaean age was much influenced by that of the Minoan age.
Fragments of wall paintings have been found in or around the palaces (Pylos, Mycenae, Tiryns) and in domestic contexts (Zygouries).
Various themes are represented: hunting, bull leaping (tauromachy), battle scenes, processions, etc.
Some scenes may be part of mythological narratives, but if so their meaning eludes us.
Other frescoes include geometric or stylised motifs, also used on painted pottery (see above).
The usual form of burial during this period was inhumation (burial in the earth, covered by dirt and stones).
Groups of pit or cist graves containing elite members of the community were sometimes covered by a tumulus (mound) in the manner established since the Middle Helladic.
Pit and cist graves remained in use for single burials throughout the Mycenaean period alongside more elaborate family graves.
The shaft graves at Mycenae within Grave Circles A and B belonging to the same period represent an alternative manner of grouping elite burials.
Next to the deceased were found full sets of weapons, ornate staffs as well as gold and silver cups and other valuable objects which point to their social rank.
Beginning also in the Late Helladic period are to be seen communal tombs of rectangular form.
Cremations increased in number over the course of the period, becoming quite numerous in the last phase of the Mycenaean era.
The tholos was introduced during the early 15th century as the new and more imposing form of elite burial.
The most impressive tombs of the Mycenaean era are the monumental royal tombs of Mycenae, undoubtedly intended for the royal family of the city.
The most famous is the Treasury of Atreus, a tholos.
It has been argued that different dynasties or factions may have competed through conspicuous burial.
In circa 1600 BC, the Mycenaean Greeks borrowed from the Minoan civilization its syllabic writing system (i.e., Linear A) and developed their own syllabic script known as Linear B.
The Linear B tablets were first discovered in Crete by English archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans c. 1900 and later deciphered by English architect and cryptographer Michael Ventris in 1952.
In general, the Greeks of classical antiquity idealized the Mycenaean period as a glorious period of heroes, closeness of the gods and material wealth.
At this time, German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann undertook the first modern archaeological excavations in Greece at the site of Mycenae in 1876.
As part of the Mycenaean heritage that survived, the names of the gods and goddesses of Mycenaean Greece became major figures of the Olympian Pantheon of later antiquity.
Moreover, the language of the Mycenaeans offers the first written evidence of Greek, while a significant part of the Mycenaean vocabulary can also be found in modern English.
They also made several architectural innovations, such as the relieving triangle.
They were also responsible for transmitting a wide range of arts and crafts, especially of Minoan origin.
The Mycenaean civilization was in general more advanced compared to the Late Bronze Age cultures of the rest of Europe.
Among the Mycenaean samples was found one Y-DNA J2a1, and two mtDNA X2, one X2d and one H.
The wars lasted until 275 BC, witnessing the fall of both the Argead and Antipatrid dynasties of Macedonia in favor of the Antigonid dynasty.
The era was also marked by successive wars between the Kingdom of Macedonia and its allies against the Aetolian League, Achaean League, and the city-state of Sparta.
Within roughly two decades after conquering Macedonia in 168 BC and Epirus in 167 BC, the Romans would eventually control the whole of Greece.
During the Hellenistic period the importance of Greece proper within the Greek-speaking world declined sharply.
The great centers of Hellenistic culture were Alexandria and Antioch, capitals of Ptolemaic Egypt and Seleucid Syria respectively.
Cities such as Pergamon, Ephesus, Rhodes and Seleucia were also important, and increasing urbanisation of the Eastern Mediterranean was characteristic of the time.
The quests of Alexander had a number of consequences for the Greek city-states.
It greatly widened the horizons of the Greeks, making the endless conflicts between the cities which had marked the 5th and 4th centuries BC seem petty and unimportant.
It led to a steady emigration, particularly of the young and ambitious, to the new Greek empires in the east.
The Greeks valued their local independence too much to consider actual unification, but they made several attempts to form federations through which they could hope to reassert their independence.
Following Alexander's death a struggle for power broke out among his generals, which resulted in the break-up of his empire and the establishment of a number of new kingdoms.
Macedon fell to Cassander, son of Alexander's leading general Antipater, who after several years of warfare made himself master of most of the rest of Greece.
He founded a new Macedonian capital at Thessaloniki and was generally a constructive ruler.
Cassander's power was challenged by Antigonus, ruler of Anatolia, who promised the Greek cities that he would restore their freedom if they supported him.
This led to successful revolts against Cassander's local rulers.
In 307 BC, Antigonus's son Demetrius captured Athens and restored its democratic system, which had been suppressed by Alexander.
But in 301 BC a coalition of Cassander and the other Hellenistic kings defeated Antigonus at the Battle of Ipsus, ending his challenge.
After Cassander's death in 298 BC, however, Demetrius seized the Macedonian throne and gained control of most of Greece.
He was defeated by a second coalition of Greek rulers in 285 BC, and mastery of Greece passed to the king Lysimachus of Thrace.
Lysimachus was in turn defeated and killed in 280 BC.
Antigonus II ruled until his death in 239 BC, and his family retained the Macedonian throne until it was abolished by the Romans in 146 BC.
Their control over the Greek city states was intermittent, however, since other rulers, particularly the Ptolemies, subsidised anti-Macedonian parties in Greece to undermine the Antigonids' power.
Sparta also remained independent, but generally refused to join any league.
In 267 BC, Ptolemy II persuaded the Greek cities to revolt against Antigonus, in what became the Chremonidian War, after the Athenian leader Chremonides.
The cities were defeated and Athens lost her independence and her democratic institutions.
The Aetolian League was restricted to the Peloponnese, but on being allowed to gain control of Thebes in 245 BC became a Macedonian ally.
This marked the end of Athens as a political actor, although it remained the largest, wealthiest and most cultivated city in Greece.
In 255 BC, Antigonus defeated the Egyptian fleet at Cos and brought the Aegean islands, except Rhodes, under his rule as well.
In spite of their decreased political power and autonomy, the Greek city state or polis continued to be the basic form of political and social organization in Greece.
Classical city states such as Athens and Ephesus grew and even thrived in this period.
Initially ethnic leagues, these leagues later began to include cities outside of their traditional regions.
The Achaean League eventually included all of the Peloponnese except Sparta, while the Aetolian League expanded into Phocis.
During the third century BCE these leagues were able to defend themselves against Macedon and the Aetolian league defeated a Celtic invasion of Greece at Delphi.
After Alexander's death, Athens had been defeated by Antipater in the Lamian War and its port in the Piraeus housed a Macedonian garrison.
Athens fought more unsuccessful wars against Macedon with Ptolemaic aid such as the Chremonidean War.
The Ptolemaic kingdom was now the city's main ally, supporting it with troops, monies and material in multiple conflicts.
Athens rewarded the Ptolemaic Kingdom in 224/223 BC by naming the 13th phyle Ptolemais and establishing a religious cult called the Ptolemaia.
Hellenistic Athens also saw the rise of New Comedy and the Hellenistic schools of philosophy such as Stoicism and Epicureanism.
By the turn of the century, the Attalids in Pergamon became patrons and protectors of Athens as the Ptolemaic empire weakened.
Athens would later also establish a cult for the Pergamene king Attalos I.
Antigonus II died in 239 BC.
His death saw another revolt of the city-states of the Achaean League, whose dominant figure was Aratus of Sicyon.
Antigonus's son Demetrius II died in 229 BC, leaving a child (Philip V) as king, with the general Antigonus Doson as regent.
The Achaeans, while nominally subject to Ptolemy, were in effect independent, and controlled most of southern Greece.
Athens remained aloof from this conflict by common consent.
Sparta remained hostile to the Achaeans, and in 227 BC Sparta's king Cleomenes III invaded Achaea and seized control of the League.
In 215 BC, however, Philip formed an alliance with Rome's enemy Carthage, which drew Rome directly into Greek affairs for the first time.
Rome promptly lured the Achaean cities away from their nominal loyalty to Philip, and formed alliances with Rhodes and Pergamum, now the strongest power in Asia Minor.
The First Macedonian War broke out in 212 BC, and ended inconclusively in 205 BC, but Macedon was now marked as an enemy of Rome.
Rome's ally Rhodes gained control of the Aegean islands.
In 202 BC, Rome defeated Carthage, and was free to turn her attention eastwards, urged on by her Greek allies, Rhodes and Pergamum.
Philip's allies in Greece deserted him and in 197 BC he was decisively defeated at the Cynoscephalae by the Roman proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus.
Luckily for the Greeks, Flamininus was a moderate man and an admirer of Greek culture.
Philip had to surrender his fleet and become a Roman ally, but was otherwise spared.
At the Isthmian Games in 196 BC, Flamininus declared all the Greek cities free, although Roman garrisons were placed at Corinth and Chalcis.
But the freedom promised by Rome was an illusion.
All the cities except Rhodes were enrolled in a new League which Rome ultimately controlled, and democracies were replaced by aristocratic regimes allied to Rome.
In 192 BC, war broke out between Rome and the Seleucid ruler Antiochus III.
Antiochus invaded Greece with a 10,000 man army, and was elected the commander in chief of the Aetolians.
Some Greek cities now thought of Antiochus as their saviour from Roman rule, but Macedon threw its lot in with Rome.
In 191 BC, the Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio routed him at Thermopylae and obliged him to withdraw to Asia.
During the course of this war Roman troops moved into Asia for the first time, where they defeated Antiochus again at Magnesia on the Sipylum (190 BC).
Greece now lay across Rome's line of communications with the east, and Roman soldiers became a permanent presence.
The Peace of Apamaea (188 BC) left Rome in a dominant position throughout Greece.
During the following years Rome was drawn deeper into Greek politics, since the defeated party in any dispute appealed to Rome for help.
Macedon was still independent, though nominally a Roman ally.
When Philip V died in 179 BC, he was succeeded by his son Perseus, who like all the Macedonian kings dreamed of uniting the Greeks under Macedonian rule.
Macedon was now too weak to achieve this objective, but Rome's ally Eumenes II of Pergamum persuaded Rome that Perseus was a potential threat to Rome's position.
As a result of Eumenes's intrigues Rome declared war on Macedon in 171 BC, bringing 100,000 troops into Greece.
Macedon was no match for this army, and Perseus was unable to rally the other Greek states to his aid.
Perseus was captured and taken to Rome, the Macedonian kingdom was broken up into four smaller states, and all the Greek cities who aided her, even rhetorically, were punished.
Even Rome's allies Rhodes and Pergamum effectively lost their independence.
Rome now demanded that the Achaean League, the last stronghold of Greek independence, be dissolved.
The Achaeans refused and, feeling that they might as well die fighting, declared war on Rome.
Most of the Greek cities rallied to the Achaeans' side, even slaves were freed to fight for Greek independence.
The Roman consul Lucius Mummius advanced from Macedonia and defeated the Greeks at Corinth, which was razed to the ground.
In 146 BC, the Greek peninsula, though not the islands, became a Roman protectorate.
Roman taxes were imposed, except in Athens and Sparta, and all the cities had to accept rule by Rome's local allies.
The final downfall of Greece came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor.
Although Mithridates was not Greek, many Greek cities, including Athens, overthrew their Roman puppet rulers and joined him.
When he was driven out of Greece by the Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla, Roman vengeance fell upon Greece again, and the Greek cities never recovered.
Mithridates was finally defeated by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) in 65 BC.
Further ruin was brought to Greece by the Roman civil wars, which were partly fought in Greece.
Finally, in 27 BC, Augustus directly annexed Greece to the new Roman Empire as the province of Achaea.
The struggles with Rome had left certain areas of Greece depopulated and demoralised.
Nevertheless, Roman rule at least brought an end to warfare, and cities such as Athens, Corinth, Thessaloniki and Patras soon recovered their prosperity.
The history of Byzantine Greece mainly coincides with the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire.
The Greek peninsula became a Roman protectorate in 146 BC, and the Aegean islands were added to this territory in 133 BC.
Athens and other Greek cities revolted in 88 BC, and the peninsula was crushed by the Roman general Sulla.
The Roman civil wars devastated the land even further, until Augustus organized the peninsula as the province of Achaea in 27 BC.
Greece was a typical eastern province of the Roman Empire.
Romans tended to be philohellenic and Greeks were generally loyal to Rome.
During that period, Greek intellectuals such as Galen or Apollodorus of Damascus were continuously being brought to Rome.
Within the city of Rome, Greek was spoken by Roman elites, particularly philosophers, and by lower, working classes such as sailors and merchants.
The emperor Nero visited Greece in 66, and performed at the Olympic Games, despite the rules against non-Greek participation.
Hadrian was also particularly fond of the Greeks; before he became emperor he served as eponymous archon of Athens.
He also built his namesake arch there, and had a Greek lover, Antinous.
At the same time Greece and much of the rest of the Roman east came under the influence of Christianity.
The apostle Paul had preached in Corinth and Athens, and Greece soon became one of the most highly Christianized areas of the empire.
During the second and third centuries, Greece was divided into provinces including Achaea, Macedonia, Epirus vetus and Thracia.
During the reign of Diocletian in the late 3rd century, the western Balkans were organized as a Roman diocese, and was ruled by Galerius.
Under Constantine I Greece was part of the dioceses of Macedonia and Thrace.
The eastern and southern Aegean islands formed the province of Insulae in the Diocese of Asia.
Arcadius' Chamberlain Eutropius allowed Alaric to enter Greece, and he looted Corinth, and the Peloponnese.
Greece remained part of the relatively unified eastern half of the empire.
Contrary to outdated visions of late antiquity, the Greek peninsula was most likely one of the most prosperous regions of the Roman and later the Eastern Roman/Byzantine Empire.
Older scenarios of poverty, depopulation, barbarian destruction and civil decay have been revised in light of recent archaeological discoveries.
The Greek peninsula remained one of the strongest centers of Christianity in the late Roman and early Byzantine periods.
After the area's recovery from the Slavic invasions, its wealth was restored.
Events such as the Seljuk invasion of Asia Minor and the Latin occupation of Constantinople gradually focused Byzantine imperial interest to the Greek peninsula during the late Byzantine period.
The Peloponnese in particular continued to prosper economically and intellectually even during its Latin domination, the Byzantine recovery, and until its final fall to the Ottoman Empire.
Greece was raided in Macedonia in 479 and 482 by the Ostrogoths under their king, Theodoric the Great (493–526).
The Bulgars also raided Thrace and the rest of northern Greece in 540 and on repeated other occasions.
The Huns and Bulgars raided Greece in 559 until the Byzantine army returned from Italy, where Justinian I had been attempting to capture the heart of the Roman Empire.
According to historical documents, the Slavs invaded and settled in parts of Greece beginning in 579 and Byzantium nearly lost control of the entire peninsula during the 580s.
However, there is no archaeological evidence indicating Slavic penetration of imperial Byzantine territories before the end of the 6th century.
Overall, traces of Slavic culture in Greece are very rare.
The city of Thessaloniki remained unconquered even after being attacked by the Slavs around 615.
The Slavs were eventually defeated, gathered by the Byzantines and placed into segregated communities known as Sclaviniae.
During his reign, Greek became the official language of the empire.
During the early 7th century, Constans II made the first mass-expulsions of Slavs from the Greek peninsula to the Balkans and central Asia Minor.
The Slavic populations that were placed in these segregated communities were used for military campaigns against the enemies of the Byzantines.
In the Peloponnese, more Slavic invaders brought disorder to the western part of the peninsula, while the eastern part remained firmly under Byzantine domination.
By this time, the Slavs were no longer a threat to the Byzantines since they had been either defeated numerous times or placed in the Sclaviniae.
These themes rebelled against the iconoclast emperor Leo III in 727 and attempted to set up their own emperor, although Leo defeated them.
As emperor, Leo III, introduced more administrative and legal reforms than had been promulgated since the time of Justinian.
Meanwhile, the Arabs began their first serious raids in the Aegean.
Bithynia was eventually re-populated by Greek-speaking population from mainland Greece and Cyprus.
Nicephorus I also began to reconquer Slavic and Bulgar-held areas in the early 9th century.
Thessalonica, previously organized as an archontate surrounded by the Slavs, became a theme of its own as well.
These themes contributed another 10,000 men to the army, and allowed Nicephorus to convert most of the Slavs to Christianity.
Crete was conquered by the Arabs in 824.
Simeon invaded northern Greece again in 922 and penetrated deep to the south seizing Thebes, just north of Athens.
Crete was reconquered in 961 by the Arabs, by Nikephoros II Phokas after the Siege of Chandax.
In the late 10th century the greatest threat to Greece was from Samuel, who constantly fought over the area with Basil II.
In 985 Samuel captured Thessaly and the important city of Larissa, and in 989 he pillaged Thessalonica.
Basil slowly began to recapture these areas in 991, but Samuel captured the areas around Thessalonica and the Peloponnese again in 997 before being forced to withdraw to Bulgaria.
In 999 Samuel captured Dyrrhachium and raided northern Greece once more.
Basil recaptured these areas by 1002 and had fully subjugated completely the Bulgarians in the decade before his death (see Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria).
They were protected from raids and invasions by the new themes created out of Bulgar territory.
Greece and Thrace became more prosperous in the 10th century and towns and cities began to grow again.
Athens and Corinth probably grew to about 10,000 people, while Thessalonica may have had as many as 100,000 people.
There was an important aristocratic class from these themes, especially the Macedonian emperors who ruled the empire from 867 to 1056.
Greece and the empire as a whole faced a new threat from the Normans of Sicily in the late 11th century.
Robert Guiscard took Dyrrhachium and Corcyra in 1081 (see Battle of Dyrrhachium), but Alexius I defeated him, and later his son Bohemund, by 1083.
The Pechenegs also raided Thrace during this period.
In 1147 while the knights of the Second Crusade made their way through Byzantine territory, Roger II of Sicily captured Corcyra and pillaged Thebes and Corinth.
In 1197 Henry VI of Germany continued his father Frederick Barbarossa's antagonism towards the empire by threatening to invade Greece to reclaim the territory the Normans had briefly held.
Alexius III was forced to pay him off, although the taxes he imposed caused frequent revolts against him, including rebellions in Greece and the Peloponnese.
Also during his reign, the Fourth Crusade attempted to place Alexius IV on the throne, until it eventually invaded and sacked the capital.
Greece was relatively peaceful and prosperous in the 11th and 12th centuries, compared to Anatolia which was being overrun by the Seljuks.
Thessalonica had probably grown to about 150,000 people, despite being looted by the Normans in 1185.
Thebes also became a major city with perhaps 30,000 people, and was the centre of a major silk industry.
Athens and Corinth probably still had around 10,000 people.
Mainland Greek cities continued to export grain to the capital in order to make up for the land lost to the Seljuks.
However, after Constantinople was conquered during the Fourth Crusade in 1204, Greece was divided among the Crusaders.
The Latin Empire held Constantinople and Thrace, while Greece itself was divided into the Kingdom of Thessalonica, the Principality of Achaea, and the Duchy of Athens.
The Venetians controlled the Duchy of the Archipelago in the Aegean, while the Despotate of Epirus was established as one of the three Byzantine Greek successor states.
Michael VIII restored the empire in 1261, having also regained the Kingdom of Thessalonica.
However, Athens and the northern Peloponnese remained in Crusader hands.
Charles of Anjou and later his son claimed the throne of the defunct Latin Empire, and threatened Epirus and Greece, but were never able to make any progress there.
By the reign of Andronicus III Palaeologus, beginning in 1328, the empire controlled most of Greece, especially the metropolis of Thessalonica, but very little else.
Epirus was nominally Byzantine but still occasionally rebelled, until it was fully recovered in 1339.
By 1356 another independent despotate was set up in Epirus and Thessaly.
The Peloponnese, usually called Morea in this period, was now almost the centre of the empire, and was certainly the most fertile area.
Mystras and Monemvasia were populous and prosperous, even after the Black Plague in the mid-14th century.
The Ottomans had begun their conquest of the Balkans and Greece in the late 14th century and early 15th century capturing among others Thessaloniki, Ioannina and Thessaly.
Emperor Constantine XI was defeated and killed in 1453 when the Ottomans finally captured Constantinople.
After the fall of Constantinople, the Ottomans also captured Athens by 1458, but left a Byzantine despotate in the Peloponnese until 1460.
The Venetians still controlled Crete, Aegean islands and some cities-ports, but otherwise the Ottomans controlled many regions of Greece except the mountains and heavily forested areas.
Lasgo were a Belgian electronic music group.
Peter Luts confirmed on Belgian radio in 2008 that Evi Goffin was not returning to the band, after choosing to become a full-time mother.
Luts announced around the same time that he was looking for a new vocalist for the band.
Lasgo's first appearance was on the Holiday Party, one of the biggest out parties in Belgium.
The Music Factory recorded the show to produce a video clip.
In October, Lasgo also won the best national single award on the Belgian TMF Awards 2001.
At the same time, it went gold with 25,000 copies sold.
It peaked at #3 in Belgium, making it their highest peaking song by them on the Belgian Charts.
In February 2003, A&S Productions held a party in Club Carré in Willebroek, Belgium, to celebrate the success of Lasgo and Van Dahl, both in Belgium and abroad.
In 2004 Lasgo wins an EBBA Award.
The worldwide release was in February.
A remixed UK release by LMC followed in April, where the song reached #24.
The year before they won the Best New Dance Artist Group Award.
At the MIDEM 2004 music conference in Cannes (France), Lasgo was one of the winners of the European Border Breakers award.
This award, given out by the European Commission, wants to enhance the exchange/export of pop music across country borders.
It was released on vinyl in December, 2004.
It was a mediocre success, reaching the Top 20 in Belgium.
Released in 2008, it achieved chart success in the Netherlands and Belgium, making it into the Top 10.
It failed to chart in the UK.
A fourth album is expected to be released sometime in the future.
As yet, no title has been announced for the fourth album since lead vocals Jelle has given birth to a baby boy, Kellen.
It peaked at #18 on the Ultratip Chart as well.
On September 8, 2014 on the group's official Twitter page, it was announced that the lead singer, Jelle Van Dael, will release a solo single apart from the group.
She also stated that there will be no changes to Lasgo.
The band have not released any material since July 2013 as vocalist Jelle is focusing on her solo material and Peter is focused on his DJ career.
The flag of the United Nations was adopted on December 7, 1946, and consists of the official emblem of the United Nations in white on a blue background.
The olive branches are a symbol for peace, and the world map represents all the people and the countries of the world.
White and blue are the official colours of the United Nations.
The size of the emblem on the UN's flag is one half the width of the flag itself.
The organizers of the 1945 United Nations Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, California wanted an insignia that could be made into a pin to identify delegates.
United States Secretary of State Edward Stettinius, Jr. was chairperson of the U.S. delegation, and realized that a temporary design might become the permanent symbol of the United Nations.
He formed a committee headed by Oliver Lundquist that developed a design consisting of a world map surrounded by leaves from a design created by Donal McLaughlin.
McLaughlin had previously worked as chief of graphics for the Office of Strategic Services that preceded the CIA.
The original colour the group chose in 1945 was a gray blue that differs from the current United Nations flag.
The globe used in the original design was an azimuthal projection focused on the North Pole with the United States, the host nation of the conference, at the centre.
The projection was later altered so that no country will be at prominence within the flag.
The new logo was now designed so that the globe is bisected in the centre by the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line.
The earlier version had the globe 90 degrees turned eastward compared with the present flag, which has the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line forming the vertical diameter.
According to press statements, the change was made to move North America away from the centre of the emblem.
The United Nations flag may also be flown as a garrison flag with other country flags.
Garrison size is 10 feet by 30 feet.
Most of the areas which today are within modern Greece's borders were at some point in the past a part of the Ottoman Empire.
The Ottoman advance into Greece was preceded by victory over the Serbs to its north.
First, the Ottomans won the Battle of Maritsa in 1371.
The Serb forces were then led by the King Vukašin of Serbia, the father of Prince Marko and the co-ruler of the last emperor from the Serbian Nemanjic dynasty.
This was followed by another Ottoman draw in the 1389 Battle of Kosovo.
The mountains of Greece were largely untouched, and were a refuge for Greeks who desired to flee Ottoman rule and engage in guerrilla warfare.
The Cyclades islands, in the middle of the Aegean, were officially annexed by the Ottomans in 1579, although they were under vassal status since the 1530s.
Cyprus fell in 1571, and the Venetians retained Crete until 1669.
It was in the Ionian Islands where modern Greek statehood was born, with the creation of the Republic of the Seven Islands in 1800.
Ottoman Greece was a multiethnic society.
Despite losing their political independence, the Greeks remained dominant in the fields of commerce and business.
After the Ottoman defeat at the Battle of Lepanto however, Greek ships often became the target of vicious attacks by Catholic (especially Spanish and Maltese) pirates.
This period of Ottoman rule had a profound impact in Greek society, as new elites emerged.
The Greek land-owning aristocracy that traditionally dominated the Byzantine Empire suffered a tragic fate, and was almost completely destroyed.
The prokritoi were essentially bureaucrats and tax collectors, and gained a negative reputation for corruption and nepotism.
The centuries-long Ottoman period in Greece has left its mark on Greek culture, including language, music and cuisine.
After the fall of Constantinople to the Ottomans in 1453, the Despotate of the Morea was the last remnant of the Byzantine Empire to hold out against the Ottomans.
However, it fell to the Ottomans in 1460, completing the conquest of mainland Greece.
The only part of the Greek-speaking world that escaped Ottoman rule was the Ionian Islands, which remained Venetian until 1797.
Corfu withstood three major sieges in 1537, 1571 and 1716 all of which resulted in the repulsion of the Ottomans.
The consolidation of Ottoman rule was followed by two distinct trends of Greek migration.
This trend had also effect on the creation of the modern Greek diaspora.
The Sultan sat at the apex of the government of the Ottoman Empire.
Although he had the trappings of an absolute ruler, he was actually bound by tradition and convention.
These restrictions imposed by tradition were mainly of a religious nature.
Ottoman rule of the provinces was characterized by two main functions.
The local administrators within the provinces were to maintain a military establishment and to collect taxes.
The military establishment was feudal in character.
The Sultan's cavalry were allotted land, either large allotments or small allotments based on the rank of the individual cavalryman.
All non-Muslims were forbidden to ride a horse which made traveling more difficult.
This land could not be sold or inherited, but reverted to the Sultan's possession when the fief-holder (timariot) died.
During their life-times they served as cavalrymen in the Sultan's army, living well on the proceeds of their estates with the land being tilled largely by peasants.
Many Ottoman timariots were descended from the pre-Ottoman Christian nobility, and shifted their allegiance to the Ottomans following the conquest of the Balkans.
Conversion to Islam was not a requirement, and as late as the fifteenth century many timariots were known to be Christian, although their numbers gradually decreased over time.
The Ottomans basically installed this feudal system right over the top of the existing system of peasant tenure.
The peasantry remained in possession of their own land and their tenure over their plot of land remained hereditary and inalienable.
Nor was any military service ever imposed on the peasant by the Ottoman government.
All non-Muslims were in theory forbidden from carrying arms, but this was ignored.
Indeed, in regions such as Crete, almost every man carried arms.
Greek Christian families were, however, subject to a system of brutal forced conscription known as the devshirme.
The Ottomans required that male children from Christian peasant villages be conscripted and enrolled in the corps of Janissaries for military training in the Sultan's army.
Such recruitment was sporadic, and the proportion of children conscripted varied from region to region.
The practice largely came to an end by the middle of the seventeenth century.
Under the Ottoman system of government, Greek society was at the same time fostered and restricted.
The term rayah came to denote an underprivileged, tax-ridden and socially inferior population.
The economic situation of the majority of Greece deteriorated heavily during the Ottoman era of the country.
The exception to this rule was in Constantinople and the Venetian-held Ionian islands, where many Greeks lived in prosperity.
After about 1600, the Ottomans resorted to military rule in parts of Greece, which provoked further resistance, and also led to economic dislocation and accelerated population decline.
The Sultan regarded the Ecumenical Patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church as the leader of all Orthodox, Greeks or not, within the empire.
The Patriarch controlled the courts and the schools, as well as the Church, throughout the Greek communities of the empire.
This made Orthodox priests, together with the local magnates, called Prokritoi or Dimogerontes, the effective rulers of Greek towns and cities.
Some Greek towns, such as Athens and Rhodes, retained municipal self-government, while others were put under Ottoman governors.
Several areas, such as the Mani Peninsula in the Peloponnese, and parts of Crete (Sfakia) and Epirus, remained virtually independent.
During the frequent Ottoman–Venetian Wars, the Greeks sided with the Venetians against the Ottomans, with a few exceptions.
The regions of Greece which had the largest concentrations of Ottoman Greek Muslims were Macedonia, notably the Vallaades, neighboring Epirus, and Crete (see Cretan Muslims).
Crypto-Christians officially ran the risk of being killed if they were caught practicing a non-Muslim religion once they converted to Islam.
There were also instances of Greeks from theocratic or Byzantine nobility embracing Islam such as John Tzelepes Komnenos and Misac Palaeologos Pasha.
Treatment of Christian subjects varied greatly under the rule of the Ottoman Sultans.
Bayezid I, according to a Byzantine historian, freely admitted Christians into his society while trying to grow his empire, in the early Ottoman period.
Selim ordered the confiscation of all Christian churches, and while this order was later rescinded, Christians were heavily persecuted during his era.
Greeks paid a land tax and a heavy tax on trade, the latter taking advantage of the wealthy Greeks to fill the state coffers.
Failure to pay the jizya could result in the pledge of protection of the Christian's life and property becoming void, facing the alternatives of conversion; enslavement or death.
Like in the rest of the Ottoman Empire, Greeks had to carry a receipt certifying their payment of jizya at all times or be subject to imprisonment.
In addition, girls were taken in order to serve as odalisques in harems.
There was much resistance to this.
For example, Greek folklore tells of mothers crippling their sons to avoid their abduction.
Nevertheless, entrance into the corps (accompanied by conversion to Islam) offered Greek boys the opportunity to advance as high as governor or even Grand Vizier.
The rebels were subsequently beheaded and their severed heads were displayed in the city of Thessaloniki.
In some cases, it was greatly feared as Greek families would often have to relinquish their own sons who would convert and return later as their oppressors.
In other cases, the families bribed the officers to ensure that their children got a better life as a government officer.
Klephtic songs (Greek: Κλέφτικα τραγούδια), or ballads, are a subgenre of the Greek folk music genre and are thematically oriented on the life of the klephts.
The new class of Ottoman landlords reduced the hitherto free Greek peasants to serfdom, leading to further poverty and depopulation in the plains.
On the other hand, the position of educated and privileged Greeks within the Ottoman Empire improved greatly in the 17th and 18th centuries.
From the late 1600s Greeks began to fill some of the highest and most important offices of the Ottoman state.
The Phanariotes, a class of wealthy Greeks who lived in the Phanar district of Constantinople, became increasingly powerful.
However, during the Russian-Ottoman War which broke out in 1768, the Greeks did not rebel, disillusioning their Russian patrons.
Greece was peripherally involved in the Napoleonic Wars, but one episode had important consequences.
When the French under Napoleon Bonaparte seized Venice in 1797, they also acquired the Ionian Islands, thus ending the four hundredth year of Venetian rule over the Ionian Islands.
The islands were elevated to the status of a French dependency called the Septinsular Republic, which possessed local autonomy.
This was the first time Greeks had governed themselves since the fall of Trebizond in 1461.
Among those who held office in the islands was John Capodistria, destined to become independent Greece's first head of state.
By the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, Greece had re-emerged from its centuries of isolation.
British and French writers and artists began to visit the country, and wealthy Europeans began to collect Greek antiquities.
Greeks in various places of the Greek peninsula would at times rise up against Ottoman rule, mainly while taking advantage of wars the Ottoman Empire would engage in.
Those uprisings were of mixed scale and impact.
During the Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479), the Maniot Kladas brothers, Krokodelos and Epifani, were leading bands of stratioti on behalf of Venice against the Turks in Southern Peloponnese.
They put Vardounia and their lands into Venetian possession, for which Epifani then acted as governor.
All of these revolts were crushed by the following year.
Short-term revolts of local level occurred throughout the region such as the ones led by metropolian bishop Dionysius the Philosopher in Thessaly (1600) and Epirus (1611).
During the Cretan War (1645–1669), the Maniots would aid Francesco Morosini and the Venetians in the Peloponnese.
Greek irregulars also aided the Venetians through the Morean War in their operations on the Ionian Sea and Peloponnese.
The members of the organization planned a rebellion with the support of wealthy Greek exile communities in Britain and the United States.
They also gained support from sympathizers in Western Europe, as well as covert assistance from Russia.
The organization secured Capodistria, who became Russian Foreign Minister after leaving the Ionian Islands, as the leader of the planned revolt.
On March 25 (now Greek Independence Day) 1821, the Orthodox Bishop Germanos of Patras proclaimed a national uprising.
The Ottomans, in retaliation orchestrated the Constantinople massacre of 1821 and similar pogroms in Smyrna.
Simultaneous risings were planned across Greece, including in Macedonia, Crete, and Cyprus.
The Ottomans recovered, and retaliated in turn with savagery, massacring the Greek population of Chios and other towns.
This worked to their disadvantage by provoking further sympathy for the Greeks in Britain and France.
The Greeks were unable to establish a strong government in the areas they controlled, and fell to fighting amongst themselves.
This was the decisive moment in the war of independence.
In October 1828, the French landed troops in the Peloponnese to evacuate it from Ibrahim's army, while Russia was since April in war against the Ottomans.
Under their protection, the Greeks were able to reorganize, form a new government and win the Ottomans in the Battle of Petra, final battle of the war.
They then advanced to seize as much territory as possible before the Western powers imposed a ceasefire.
A conference in London in 1830 proposed a fully independent Greek state (and not autonomous as previously proposed).
The final borders were defined during the London Conference of 1832 with northern frontier running from Arta to Volos, and including only Euboia and the Cyclades among the islands.
The Greeks were disappointed at these restricted frontiers, but were in no position to resist the will of Britain, France and Russia, who had contributed mightily to Greek independence.
By the Convention of May 11, 1832, Greece was finally recognized as a sovereign state.
Capodistria, who had been Greece's governor since 1828, had been assassinated by the Mavromichalis family in October 1831.
Héctor Marcano (born November 3, 1956) is a Puerto Rican producer, host, actor, and comedian.
Marcano is also an owner of low-power television station WWXY-LD Channel 38.
Hector Marcano currently serves as Vice President of Hispanic Operations East, for iHeartMedia.
He has led the sales efforts with top prospects and develops custom strategies and campaigns that leverage the unique multi-platform reach and power of iHeartMedia.
Héctor Marcano was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico.
Marcano's career took off after Luis Vigoreaux's death.
The show was rated the number one television game show for several years.
In the same year, Marcano had a highly publicized wedding to Ivette Rivera-Lisojo.
The wedding was shown live on Puerto Rican television.
It was broadcast in Puerto Rico and in the Miami, New York and Philadelphia metropolitan areas via their respective Univision affiliates.
Born in Buffalo, New York as Robert Emil Schmidt, he attended Masten Park High School, graduating in the same class as historian Richard Hofstadter.
Schmidt got his start in radio in Buffalo.
WBEN first brought Clint Buehlman's popular early morning show, which ended at 9am, followed by 15 minutes of local news, over from WGR.
Then, Buffalo Bob appeared at 9:15 am.
Within a period of time, Smith had won the #1 spot in late mornings for WBEN and McNeil dropped to second in the Buffalo market.
The puppet, Howdy Doody was based on a caricature of Mr. Smith's sister, Esther.
Esther was employed at Sattler's department store in the drapery department and Howdy was the spitting image of her.
At first it aired on Saturdays, then on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and finally, five times a week.
He returned to the NBC studio in 1955.
Later, in 1976, Smith reunited with longtime show producer Roger Muir and several of the original cast to produce a new daily syndicated Howdy Doody show.
In 1970 and 1971, Smith embarked on a live tour of college campuses.
The shows, organized by producer Burt DuBrow, mixed nostalgia with more contemporary humor, such as Buffalo Bob finding a package of Zig Zags (rolling paper) allegedly belonging to Clarabell.
One show, on April 4, 1971, was recorded and released as an LP, on the Project 3 Total Sound Stereo label.
Smith had a summer residence in Grand Lake Stream, Maine.
He was well-liked by locals and occasionally hosted local events.
He owned radio stations WQDY in Calais, Maine, WMKR (now WSYY) in Millinocket, Maine and WHOU in Houlton, Maine.
After his retirement, Smith retired to Henderson County, North Carolina, becoming a member of the Pinecrest Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church (ARP) in Flat Rock.
He made a live infomercial appearance to promote Howdy Doody Entertainment Memorabilia on July 3, 1998, on QVC.
In Western musical notation, a dotted note is a note with a small dot written after it.
In modern practice, the first dot increases the duration of the basic note by half (the original note with an extra beam) of its original value.
Subsequent dots add progressively halved value, as shown in the example to the right.
Though theoretically possible, a note with more than three dots is highly uncommon; only quadruple dots have been attested.
If the original note is considered as being of length 1, then a quintuple dot would only be 1/32 longer than the quadruple dotted note.
Although shorter notes do occur 64th notes are considered the shortest practical duration found in musical notation.
The use of a dot for augmentation of a note dates back at least to the 10th century, although the exact amount of augmentation is disputed; see Neume.
A rhythm using longer notes alternating with shorter notes (whether notated with dots or not) is sometimes called a dotted rhythm.
Historical examples of music performance styles using dotted rhythms include notes inégales and swing.
The precise performance of dotted rhythms can be a complex issue.
Even in notation that includes dots, their performed values may be longer than the dot mathematically indicates, a practice known as over-dotting.
The placement of dots gets more complicated for adjacent-note chords and for lower voices, as shown below.
Theoretically, any note value can be dotted, as can rests of any value.
If the rest is in its normal position, dots are always placed in third staff space from the bottom, as shown in the example below.
Dots can be used across barlines, such as in H. C. Robbins Landon's edition of Joseph Haydn's Symphony No.
70 in D major, but most writers today regard this usage as obsolete and recommend using a tie across the barline instead.
A double-dotted note is a note with two small dots written after it.
Its duration is times its basic note value.
The double-dotted note is used less frequently than the dotted note.
Before the mid-18th century, double dots were not used.
Until then, in some circumstances, single dots could mean double dots.
A triple-dotted note is a note with three dots written after it; its duration is times its basic note value.
An example of the use of double- and triple-dotted notes is in Frédéric Chopin's Prelude in G major for piano, Op.
The piece, in common time (), contains running semiquavers (sixteenth notes) in the left hand.
Hawkesbury is a town in Eastern Ontario, Canada, on the Ottawa River, near the Quebec-Ontario border.
It lies on the south shore of the Ottawa River about halfway between Downtown Ottawa and Downtown Montreal in United Counties of Prescott and Russell.
The Long-Sault Bridge (replacing the Perley Bridge) links it to Grenville, Quebec, to the north.
It is located 25 km west of Lachute, Quebec.
Hawkesbury is touted as the third most bilingual town in Ontario, with about 70% of its inhabitants being fluent in English and French, the two official languages of Canada.
89% of the population is made up of French speaking Franco-Ontarians.
Founded in 1798, Hawkesbury was named after Charles Jenkinson, Baron Hawkesbury.
The town of Hawkesbury developed around this mill.
Mears also built the Union, the Ottawa River's first steamer.
Demand for timber during the Napoleonic Wars created a boom.
Timber and pulp-and-paper industries have been supplanted by textiles, synthetic fibres, metal extrusions, steel, glass and plastics.
Hawkesbury has also become the business and service centre of the county of Prescott-Russell, although recently Rockland has become the largest community.
The Grenville Canal on the Quebec side of the Ottawa River opposite Hawkesbury is an important link in the river's transportation system.
The only interprovincial bridge between Ontario and Quebec east of Ottawa is located here.
Part of Hawkesbury was submerged by a Hydro-Québec dam built between 1950 and 1962.
New developments today are happening due to baby boomers from Ottawa, Montreal and area purchasing some of the many new condos in town.
Hawkesbury and area are served primarily by local media, media from Montreal and by media from Ottawa.
The town does, however, have two radio stations which broadcast at least partially from local studios in Hawkesbury.
Le Carillon is a French-language newspaper that covers Hawkesbury and the Prescott-Russell region and is published by the Edition André Paquette Group.
La/The Tribune Express is a bilingual French/English language newspaper that covers Hawkesbury and the Prescott-Russell region and is published by the Edition André Paquette Group.
The Review is an English-language weekly newspaper that covers the Glengarry-Prescott-Russell area, which includes Hawkesbury.
Hawkesbury is located along Prescott and Russell County Road 17, a former routing of Highway 17 and the Trans-Canada Highway with connects with Highway 417 eastwards to Montreal.
Hawkesbury also connects to Highway 417 westward to Ottawa through a 17-kilometer spur of Highway 34.
The Long Sault Interprovincial Bridge between Hawkesbury, Ontario and Grenville, Quebec means that Hawkesbury is within minutes of Highway 50 and Route 148.
The 2006 census found that French was the mother tongue of 77% of the population, while English was the mother tongue of 16%.
A very high percentage (2.7%) claim both French and English as their mother tongues.
In 2006, this was the highest proportion in Canada.
The percentage claiming both French and English as their mother tongues declined below 2.00% by 2011.
Single responses: 42.4% of respondents gave a single response of 'Canadian', while a further 25.3% identified with both 'Canadian', and one or more other ancestries.
Hawkesbury hosts many establishments in the field of education, from elementary schools to colleges and an adult campus.
The name Joyce is a contemporary given-name used for females and rarely used for males.
The name originated with Saint Joyce (Judoc) (600–668), a Breton prince and hermit and the son of Judicael, king of Brittany.
The process is one of the simplest ways to extract gold, and is popular with geology enthusiasts especially because of its low cost and relative simplicity.
The first recorded instances of placer mining are from ancient Rome, where gold and other precious metals were extracted from streams and mountainsides using sluices and panning.
Gold panning is a simple process.
Pans remain in use in places where there is limited capital or infrastructure, as well as in recreational gold mining.
In many situations, gold panning usually turns up only minor gold dust that is usually collected as a souvenir in small clear tubes by hobbyists.
Nuggets and considerable amounts of dust are occasionally found, but panning mining is not generally lucrative.
Panning for gold can be used to locate the parent gold veins which are the source of most placer deposits.
Edward Otho Cresap Ord, II, a former Army officer and co-owner of several mines, patented several pan designs including designs for use with mercury or dry.
Pans are measured by their diameter in inches or centimeters.
Common sizes of gold pans today range between , with being the most used size.
The sides are generally angled between 30° to 45°.
Pans are manufactured in both metal and high-impact plastic.
Russia iron or heavy gauge steel pans are traditional.
Steel pans are heavier and stronger than plastic pans.
Some are made of lightweight alloys for structural stability.
Plastic gold pans resist rust, acid and corrosion, and most are designed with moulded riffles along one side of the pan.
Traditionally made of a solid piece of wood, it may also be made of metal.
Bateas are larger than other gold pans, being closer to half a meter (20 inches) in diameter.
Unlike other gold pans, it is rectangular in shape with a concave cross section and is sealed off at one end with the other end open.
As the Japanese name implies, the gold is panned with a rocking motion.
In music, a hundred twenty-eighth note or semihemidemisemiquaver or quasihemidemisemiquaver is a note played for of the duration of a whole note.
It lasts half as long as a sixty-fourth note.
It has a total of five flags or beams.
Since human pitch perception begins at 20 Hz (1200/minute), then a 128th-note tremolo becomes a single pitch in perception at = 37.5 bpm.
A single 128th note is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups.
Notes this short are very rare in printed music, but not unknown.
They are principally used for brief, rapid sections in slow movements.
Sometimes such notation is made using smaller notes, sized like grace notes.
One rare instance where such five-beamed notes occur as acciaccaturas occurs in the final measures of No.
Hundred twenty-eighth rests are also rare, but again not unknown.
One is used in Beethoven's Piano Sonata No.
Herman Gustav Rohde Jr. (February 20, 1921 – June 26, 1992), better known by the ring name Buddy Rogers, was an American professional wrestler.
Rogers was a two-time world champion, holding the top championship in both the NWA and the WWWF, today known as WWE (he was the inaugural WWWF World Heavyweight Champion).
Rogers is one of three men in history to have held both world titles, along with Ric Flair and AJ Styles.
Rogers was the son of German immigrant parents.
Rogers was athletic, and took up wrestling at age nine at the local YMCA.
Rogers joined the Camden YMCA Wrestling League and won its heavyweight championship.
He also excelled in football, boxing, track and swimming.
In 1937, he won the YMCA's three-mile swimming championship.
Rogers joined the Dale Brothers Circus as a wrestler at age 17.
Rogers later worked at a shipyard, and became a police officer.
Rogers visited the offices of professional wrestling promoters Ray and Frank Hanley, who gave him his first match on July 4, 1939 against Moe Brazen, which he won.
He continued his career in Houston, where he assumed the name Buddy Rogers.
In the early 1950s, Lillian Ellison (under the moniker Slave Girl Moolah) worked as his valet.
Ellison claims that the partnership ended after Rogers pushed for a sexual relationship, which Ellison refused.
With the advent of television, Rogers' flashy look, great physique and bombastic personality instantly caught the ire of audiences.
The first sign of Rogers' impact was his involvement in Sam Muchnick's opposition promotion in St. Louis, Missouri, a major professional wrestling market at the time.
He was pitted against Lou Thesz as a draw.
In the end, Muchnick's promotion was powerful enough with Rogers as its main star that the two promotions merged.
Rogers continued control of the Midwest as a booker and professional wrestler, most notably in Chicago, frequently selling out the 11,000-seat arena.
In the 1950s, Rogers expanded into Vince McMahon, Sr.'s Capitol Wrestling Corporation (CWC).
He also wrestled in the Al Haft promotion out of Columbus, Ohio in the 1950s and through 1963.
In 1961, the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) voted him into an NWA World Heavyweight Championship match.
In addition, the $148,000 gate in ticket sales was a professional wrestling record for almost twenty years.
However, when O'Connor missed a dropkick and hit his head, Rogers pinned him to win the match and being recognized as the new NWA World Heavyweight Champion.
At the time, Rogers was working at two different jobs in Chicago, but he never walked into work again according to his autobiography.
Many promoters felt that Rogers favored northeastern promoters over other territories.
Promoters and noted shooters Bill Miller and Karl Gotch confronted Rogers in Columbus and broke his hand.
Rogers sustained another injury in Montreal against Killer Kowalski, which kept Rogers on the sidelines.
Upon his return, the NWA voted to switch the title back over to Lou Thesz, who publicly disliked Rogers.
On January 24, 1963, the match took place in Toronto.
Rogers was hesitant about dropping the title, so promoter Sam Muchnick put three safeguards in place to guarantee Rogers' cooperation.
The first safeguard was formatting the match as a one fall finish, rather than the traditional best two out of three falls.
The second safeguard was his threat to give Rogers' bond away to charity, rather than returning the deposit to the dethroned Rogers.
Every NWA World Heavyweight Champion was required to pay a $25,000 deposit to the NWA Board of Directors, before winning the championship belt.
The deposit was held by the NWA for the duration of the champion's reign.
Ultimately, Thesz won the match and the title.
Arnold Skaaland was a last minute replacement for Ellis whose flight was delayed and unable to get to the arena.
With the championship on the line, Rogers and Barend isolated Skaaland whom Rogers forced to submit with his figure-four leglock to win the first fall.
After Skaaland was carried from the ring on a stretcher, Valentine continued to fight alone in the second fall.
Valentine fought valiantly, but was worn down by Rogers and Barend.
Just when it looked like Valentine was going to succumb to the vicious attack of the heels the crowd erupted.
Ellis jumped into the ring, applied multiple bulldog headlocks and pinned Barend to win the second fall for his team.
The third fall featured everyone fighting inside and outside the ring.
Finally, Ellis and Barend collided in the corner and knocked each other out.
Rogers and Barend defeated Valentine and Ellis in a title rematch at Madison Square Garden on July 13, 1962.
They defended the championship until March 7, 1963 when they lost to Killer Buddy Austin and The Great Scott on Capitol Wrestling's regular Thursday night television broadcast.
During the Rogers-Barend feud, Rogers regularly teamed with a masked wrestler, The Shadow.
During the 1950s, Rogers' main tag team partner was The Great Scott.
Gilzenberg explained that Rogers won a wrestling tournament in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, although it was fictional.
WWE.com currently cites April 25, 1963 as the beginning of Rogers' reign.
Rogers was a top draw, but his reign was ultimately cut short by a mild heart attack which greatly hindered his endurance and in-ring performance.
Vince McMahon, Sr. and Toots Mondt were in a panic and hid Rogers' medical problems.
In an emergency title switch, Rogers put over Bruno Sammartino in a quick 48 second match on May 17, 1963 in Madison Square Garden.
The match had to be kept short for fear of Rogers having a major heart attack and dying in the ring.
After putting over Sammartino, his health problems forced Rogers to wrestle in only a limited number of short singles matches that lasted a minute or two.
The big rematch was to be held October 4, 1963 at Roosevelt Stadium in Jersey City, New Jersey.
The tickets were printed with Rogers–Sammartino on them.
However, it was announced that Rogers was retiring and Gorilla Monsoon, who had won a tournament, got the title shot that night.
In 1966-1967, Rogers wrestled in 18 short matches in Canada.
He spent time on television talking with his former manager Bobby Davis.
A decade later, Rogers would try to make a legitimate comeback.
In 1979, Rogers returned to wrestling as a fan favorite in Florida, although he was in his late 50s.
Rogers was instrumental in helping turn Jimmy Snuka into a fan favorite, leading to Rogers managing Snuka for his feud with Lou Albano and Ray Stevens.
During the feud, Rogers broke his hip and retired from professional wrestling for good.
He would continue to make sporadic appearances in the WWF until 1984, right before the beginning of the Rock 'n' Wrestling era.
Later in the year, Rogers was weakened by a severe broken arm and suffered three strokes, two on the same day.
He was put on life support and died a short time afterward on June 26, 1992.
He had that indefinable something fans responded to, and he was sharp enough to build upon what he had, paying attention to what got a reaction from the fans.
What evolved over several years was the 'Nature Boy', the prototype of the cocky, strutting, sneering, arrogant peroxide blond villain that is almost a tired wrestling cliché today.
All of those moves were in use before Rogers came along, but they were used sparingly; most of the wrestling prior to Rogers' emergence was done on the mat.
Another Rogers contribution to modern professional wrestling was his bombastic interviewing style.
Professional wrestlers might talk and converse with interviewers, but Rogers bragged and boasted about how great he was and how pathetic his opponents were.
This type of bombastic style went over well with the fans and has been followed ever since.
However, Rogers was not well liked during his prime years because he had a habit of taking advantage of opponents in the ring.
During his prime years, he was known as much for his distinctive peacock-like strut as for his wrestling performance.
Although he was viewed as a villain in most areas during most of his career, Rogers was always a fan favorite in cities throughout Ohio.
This was probably due to his appearances for many years with the Al Haft Promotion who had their offices in Columbus.
With age, however, Rogers mellowed and became a very respected veteran and spokesman for professional wrestling.
Rogers had one of the longest consistent top drawing periods of any main eventer (15 years) and the ability to draw in several different territories successfully.
In 1994, he was posthumously inducted into the World Wrestling Federation Hall of Fame class of 1994.
Even using Rogers' own signature move the figure-four leglock as his own, Flair even went as far as doing his own variation of the Rogers strut as well.
It was also a major change in technological direction for Nvidia.
The RIVA 128 was instead designed to accelerate Direct3D to the utmost extent possible.
It was built to render within the Direct3D 5 and OpenGL API specifications.
The graphics accelerator consists of 3.5 million transistors built on a 350 nm fabrication process and is clocked at 100 MHz.
RIVA 128 has a single pixel pipeline capable of 1 pixel per clock when sampling one texture.
It is specified to output pixels at a rate of 100 million per second and 25-pixel triangles at 1.5 million per second.
There is 12 KiB of on-chip memory used for pixel and vertex caches.
The chip was limited to a 16-bit (Highcolor) pixel format when performing 3D acceleration and a 16-bit Z-buffer.
The 2D accelerator engine within the RIVA 128 is 128 bits wide and also operates at 100 MHz.
A 32-bit hardware VESA-compliant SVGA/VGA core was implemented as well.
Video acceleration aboard the chip is optimized for MPEG-2 but lacks full acceleration of that standard.
Final picture output is routed through an integrated 206 MHz RAMDAC.
RIVA 128 had the advantage of being a combination 2D/3D graphics chip, unlike Voodoo Graphics.
This meant that the computer did not require a separate 2D card for output outside of 3D applications.
It also allowed 3D rendering within a window.
The ability to build a system with just one graphics card, and still have it be feature-complete for the time, made the RIVA 128 a lower-cost high-performance solution.
This provides memory bandwidth of 1.60 gigabytes per second.
The memory was used in a unified memory architecture that shared the whole RAM pool with both framebuffer and texture storage.
The RIVA 128 was one of the early AGP 2X parts, giving it some more marketing headroom by being on the forefront of interface technology.
The graphics processor was built around Intel's AGP specification targeting the Intel 440LX chipset for the Pentium II.
Nvidia designed the RIVA 128 with a maximum memory capacity of 4 MiB because, at the time, this was the cost-optimal approach for a consumer 3D accelerator.
This was the case partly because of the chip's capability to store textures in off-screen system RAM in both PCI or AGP configurations.
In early 1998, Nvidia released a refreshed version called the RIVA 128 ZX.
This refreshed design of NV3 increased memory support to 8 MiB and increased RAMDAC frequency to 250 MHz.
These additions allowed the RIVA 128 ZX to support higher resolutions and refresh rates.
The ZX version uses an 8MB SGRAM memory chip, clocked at 125MHz, from Samsung Electronics.
The next major chip from Nvidia would be the RIVA TNT.
At the time of the RIVA 128's release, 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics had firmly established itself as the 3D hardware benchmark against which all newcomers were compared.
The Voodoo was the first 3D game accelerator to offer exceptional performance and quality.
The RIVA 128 was scorned for its lower quality rendering (compared to the Voodoo) and rendering errors.
With initial drivers, the RIVA 128 used per-polygon mipmapping instead of the much higher-quality, but more demanding, per-pixel variety.
Nvidia eventually released drivers that allowed a per-pixel mode.
Another issue with the card's texturing was its use of automated mipmap generation.
But, while it did not blur textures as much as Voodoo, it did instead add some light noise to textures, because of a lower-fidelity filtering algorithm.
There were also problems with noticeable seams between polygons.
While initial drivers did present these image-quality problems, later drivers offered image quality arguably matching that of Voodoo Graphics.
The final drivers released for the RIVA 128 support per-pixel mipmapping, full-scene anti-aliasing (supersampling), and a number of options to fine-tune features in order to optimize quality and performance.
Drivers were, for a significant portion of the card's life, rather rough.
Not only were the aforementioned Direct3D issues apparent, but the card lacked good OpenGL support.
With RIVA 128, Nvidia began their quest for top-quality OpenGL support, eventually resulting in the board being a capable OpenGL performer.
One major disadvantage for Nvidia was that many games during RIVA 128's lifetime used 3Dfx's proprietary Glide API.
Legally, only 3Dfx cards could use 3Dfx's Glide API.
Like the competing ATI Rage Pro, RIVA 128 was never able to accelerate the popular Unreal Engine in Direct3D mode due to missing hardware features.
It was, however, possible to use the engine's OpenGL renderer, but unfortunately OpenGL support was quite slow and buggy in the original Unreal Engine.
Performance in Quake III Arena, a game using an engine more advanced than Unreal Engine 1, was better due to the engine having been designed for OpenGL.
Nvidia's final RIVA 128 drivers for Windows 9x include a full OpenGL driver.
However, for this driver to function, Windows must be set with a desktop color depth of 16-bit.
A driver for RIVA 128 is also included in Windows 2000 and XP, but lacks 3D support.
Neither the beta driver nor the ones come with Windows 2000/XP could support Direct3D.
At the time, RIVA 128 was one of the first combination 2D/3D cards that could rival Voodoo Graphics.
RIVA 128's 2D capability was seen as impressive for its time and was competitive with even high-end 2D-only graphics cards in both quality and performance.
Theodore Davie (Brixton, London March 22, 1852 – March 7, 1898 Victoria, British Columbia) was a British Columbia lawyer, politician, and jurist.
He practised law in Cassiar and Nanaimo before settling in Victoria and becoming a leading criminal lawyer.
He was the brother of Alexander Edmund Batson Davie, who served as premier of British Columbia from 1887 to 1889.
Theodore Davie was first elected to the provincial legislature in 1882.
In 1889, he became Attorney-General under Premier John Robson, and succeeded Robson as premier in 1892.
His government also provided financial incentives to the railways in an effort to stimulate the economy.
The Davie government also approved the construction of the province's parliament buildings in Victoria despite pressure to move the capital to the mainland.
Theodore Davie is interred in the Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia.
He is a Fellow of the IEEE and a Trustee of the Massachusetts Technology Leadership Council.
He holds a Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1978), and a Master's degree from Stanford University (1980).
He is the son of the academic John D. C. Little.
It was released in mid-1998 and cemented Nvidia's reputation as a worthy rival within the developing consumer 3D graphics adapter industry.
The first RIVA TNT based card was released on June 15, 1998 by STB Systems: Velocity 4400.
The TNT was designed as a follow up to the RIVA 128 and a response to 3Dfx's introduction of the Voodoo2.
It added a second pixel pipeline, practically doubling rendering speed, and used considerably faster memory.
Improved mipmapping and texture filtering techniques, including newly added support for trilinear filtering, dramatically improved quality compared to the TNT's predecessor.
TNT also added support for up to 16 MiB of SDR SDRAM.
Like RIVA 128, RIVA TNT is a single chip solution.
The TNT shipped later than originally planned, ran quite hot, and was clocked lower than Nvidia had planned at 90 MHz instead of 110 MHz.
Originally planned specifications should have placed the card ahead of Voodoo2 in theoretical performance for Direct3D applications, but at 90 MHz it did not quite match the Voodoo2.
The TNT had 32-bit color support while the Voodoo2 only supported 16-bit (although internally dithered down from 24-bit color, beating the TNT in 16bit quality).
TNT did not match the sales of the incredibly popular Voodoo2.
3Dfx's customer mind share was at its peak during this time and Nvidia was still a somewhat new player.
Again, like with the RIVA 128, the lack of Glide API support hindered Nvidia's opportunities for market share growth.
Glide was still considered the best 3D gaming API available by both gamers and developers.
However, TNT gained Nvidia much attention and paved the way for the refreshed version called the RIVA TNT2.
After all, unlike the rest of the competition, Nvidia had come close to the Voodoo2 in performance in some games, and beaten it in 32bit image quality.
In what would become standard industry practice on a massive scale in later years, Nvidia released a budget version of TNT called Vanta.
This board used the same TNT chip but lowered its clock speed and halved both memory data bus width (to 64-bit) and memory size (to 16 MiB).
The board proved popular with OEM computer builders because of its capable feature-set and low price.
Vanta also was implemented as integrated graphics on some motherboards.
Nvidia's driver development with TNT was the beginning of their notably aggressive efforts to maintain the best set of drivers possible.
These drivers were a huge success.
While the TNT had always performed well on Intel based systems, it previously lagged behind in terms of performance on then current AMD based systems.
optimizations that negated the performance penalty of the weak, unpipelined FPU on then current AMD processors.
optimizations and the TNT's Quake2 performance jumped 30%.
In fact, all OpenGL and DirectX applications benefited from such optimizations.
This made the TNT a much more attractive 3D accelerator for AMD owners than previously.
The Detonator drivers also fixed compatibility issues with motherboards of the time, and improved overall software compatibility.
The TNT was the last Nvidia graphics accelerator to have support for Windows 3.1x.
At approximately 14,000 km², it covers approximately one-fifth of the area of the forest.
The Nepoko, Ituri, and Epulu rivers flow through the reserve.
The imposing Mbiya Mountain overlooks the Epulu village.
The reserve is home to about 5,000 okapis, 4,000 elephants, 2,000 leopards, chimpanzees, and crocodiles.
Other Ituri rain forest animals include forest buffalo and water chevrotain.
The reserve has over 300 species of bird, and is one of the most important sites for bird conservation in mainland Africa.
Nomadic Mbuti pygmies and indigenous Bantu farmers also live within the reserve.
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve was created with the help of the Okapi Conservation Project in 1992.
The project continues to support the reserve by training and equipping wildlife guards and by providing assistance to improve the lives of neighboring communities.
The Okapi Wildlife Reserve was added to the list of World Heritage Sites in danger in 1997.
The main threats to the reserve are deforestation, primarily caused by slash and burn agriculture, and commercial hunting for the sale of bush meat.
Gold mining has also been problematic to the Reserve.
As of 2005, the fighting in the eastern part of the country moved within the boundaries of the Reserve, causing its staff to flee or be evacuated.
While the native Mbuti and Bantu peoples traditionally respect the forest and its wildlife, immigrants into the area do not feel the same connection to the land.
Lack of funding due to the poor political and economic conditions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo has also been problematic.
It is hoped that eco-tourism to the area can be developed, leading to both increased funding and improved public awareness.
As its name implies, the Okapi Wildlife Reserve is home to many okapis.
As of 1996, the number was estimated at about 3900–6350, out of a global population of around 10,000–20,000.
It is also the location of the Epulu Conservation and Research Center, on the Epulu River.
Until 2012 it still served that function, albeit with very different methodology, as the okapis remained in Congo.
The center also carries out much important research and conservation work.
Many other locals, some minors, were abducted, but all were released later.
In early August, the security situation had improved due to Congolese army troops and guards from the Congolese Wildlife Authority, and preparations for repairs of the center had begun.
Following donations from around the world, it had been rebuilt a year after the attack.
On 14 July 2017, there was an attack in the section of the reserve near Mambasa, likely by Mai-Mai rebels.
Foreign journalists (two British and an American) and several local park rangers escaped unharmed, but five local reserve employees (four wardens and a tracker) were killed.
Several of the attackers were also killed.
The Whopper is the signature sandwich and an associated product line sold by international fast food restaurant chain Burger King and its Australian franchise Hungry Jack's.
Introduced in 1957, the sandwich has undergone several reformulations such as portion resizing and bread changes.
Due to its position in the marketplace, the Whopper has prompted Burger King's competitors to try to develop similar products designed to compete against it.
Burger King sells several variants that are either seasonal or tailored to local tastes or customs.
To promote the product, the restaurant occasionally releases limited-time variants.
It is often at the center of advertising promotions, product tie-ins, and corporate practical jokes and hoaxes.
Burger King has registered many global trademarks to protect its investment in the product.
The Whopper was created in 1957 by Burger King co-founder James McLamore and originally sold for 37¢ (equivalent to US$3.26 in 2017).
McLamore created the burger after he noticed that a rival restaurant in Gainesville, Florida was succeeding by selling a larger burger.
Major fast food chains did not release a similar product, until the McDonald's Quarter Pounder and the Burger Chef Big Shef in the early 1970s.
Initially, the sandwich was made with a plain bun; however, that changed when the company switched to a sesame-seeded bun around 1970.
The goal of the program was to help differentiate the company and its products from those of its competitors.
The Whopper reverted to its previous size in 1987 when a new management team took over the company and reverted many of the changes initiated prior to 1985.
In 1994, the Whopper sandwich's Kaiser roll reverted to a sesame seed bun, eliminating the last trace of the sandwich's 1985 reconfiguration.
The packaging has undergone many changes since its inception.
To cut back on the amount of paper that the company used, the paperboard box was fully eliminated in 1991 and was replaced with waxed paper.
For a short time in 2002, the company used a gold-toned, aluminum foil wrapping for the sandwich as part of the 45th anniversary of the sandwich.
Arenas opted for honoring the advertised opening date but using the much smaller regular hamburger buns locally available.
The result was such a success that Burger King adopted it worldwide and called it the Whopper Jr.
The Whopper is a hamburger consisting of a flame-grilled beef patty, sesame seed bun, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, ketchup, and sliced onion.
Optional ingredients such as American cheese, bacon, mustard, guacamole or jalapeño peppers may be added upon request.
Regional and international condiments include BBQ sauce and salsa.
It is available with one, two or three beef patties and in a smaller version called the Whopper Jr, or without meat in a version called the Veggie Whopper.
The Australian franchise of Burger King, Hungry Jack's, sells its veggie burger sandwich as the Veggie Whopper.
Additionally, Burger King has sold several different promotional varieties throughout the years as limited time offerings (LTO).
The new dog featured a grilled Oscar Mayer hot dog with all of the ingredients featured on the Whopper sandwich.
There are localized versions of the Whopper in several of its international operations, such as the teriyaki Whopper in Japan or the LTO Canadian Whopper.
The Impossible Whopper is a 100% vegetarian burger with a patty manufactured by Impossible Foods of Oakland, California.
Burger King began test marketing the Impossible Whopper in April 2019 at locations in and around St. Louis, Missouri.
It was accompanied with an April Fools-themed promotional video on April 1, 2019.
Later that month, the company announced plans to roll out Impossible Whoppers nationwide before the end of the year.
In August, it was temporarily made available nationwide.
The Windows 7 Whopper was sold in Japan for the promotion of Microsoft's Windows 7 operating system.
The hamburger contained seven stacked beef patties and measured high, weighed almost , and had more than .
It was originally planned to be available for only seven days starting on 22 October 2009.
Due to its success in selling 6,000 sandwiches within the first four days, Burger King decided to extend the promotion period an extra nine days, ending on 6 November.
The campaign was met with unexpected popularity in Japan, sparking multiple YouTube videos and blog posts about the burger.
The Pizza Burger is a burger sold exclusively at the BK Whopper Bar location in Times Square, New York City that was introduced in September 2010.
It consists of four Whopper patties on a 9.5 inch sesame bun, sliced into six pieces and topped with pepperoni, mozzarella, basil pesto and marinara sauce.
However, according to Burger King's Vice President of global marketing, John Schaufelberger, the burger is not intended to feed just one person.
Each slice has 420 calories, 24 g fat (10 g saturated), and 630 mg sodium.
Originally released in Europe, the sandwich made its way to the United States in 2008.
A variation called the Angriest Whopper debuted in 2016; The new variant added a red bun with hot pepper sauce baked into the roll.
The Angriest Whopper followed a similar sandwich, the A1 Halloween Whopper released for Halloween 2015, which was prepared with black-colored, smoke-flavored buns.
The Angry Whopper was released with a viral marketing push created by Burger King's advertising agency at the time, Crispin Porter + Bogusky.
The form letter format page would send an insulting email to a recipient of choice from the sender.
The Angriest Whopper was pitched using advertising similar to trailers for movie sequels, with a movie trailer-style opening screen, shots of lava, a helicopter and flames.
The BK 1/4 lb Burger was a direct competitor to the Quarter Pounder sandwich from McDonald's.
It consisted of a Whopper with only ketchup, mustard, pickle and onions.
The Whopperito is a burrito containing all the ingredients of the Whopper except ketchup, mayonnaise, or mustard, which are replaced with queso sauce.
It was first introduced at select locations in Pennsylvania in June 2016, and was rolled out throughout the United States the following August.
For a limited time, the Bacon 4-Cheese Whopper and Cheetos 4-Cheese Crunch were made available which included bacon and Cheetos, respectively.
The introduction of the Chicken Whopper represented the company's first move to extend the Whopper brand name beyond beef based sandwiches since the original Whopper's introduction in the 1950s.
The sandwiches featured a whole chicken breast filet, weighing either for the larger sandwich or a for the Jr., mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomato on a sesame seed roll.
A newly reformulated low fat mayonnaise was introduced in conjunction with the new sandwiches.
Conversely, the CSPI decried the rest of the Burger King menu as being vastly unhealthy.
Development of the sandwich began in 2001 in response to several major factors.
Additional survey results revealed that a lack of newer products was discouraging consumers from visiting the chain.
Furthermore, the company was seeking to counter the threat to its sales by newer fast casual restaurants that had begun to bite into sales.
By July 2002, the chain had sold nearly fifty million of the sandwiches, eventually displacing the BK Broiler's initial launch figures as the company's best selling product introduction.
was an advertising campaign for the sandwich from 1985–1986 designed by J. Walter Thompson.
The television commercials featured a fictional character named Herb, who was described as a nerd who had never eaten a Burger King burger in his life.
They called on fans to visit their local Burger King in the hope of finding Herb and winning a prize.
At first, people were confused because they did not know what Herb looked like.
The promotion was poorly received by both franchises and the public, and its failure prompted Burger King to drop JWT in 1987.
The Whopper has been at the center of several hoaxes and pranks from the company.
The advertisement claimed that the condiments were all rotated 180° to accommodate southpaws.
The unit, similar to a harmonica holder, was supposed to be introduced in Puerto Rico to celebrate the company's 50th anniversary.
It was later revealed to be a joke.
A 2007 advertising campaign celebrating the golden anniversary of the Whopper showed real customers in Las Vegas reacting to the false news the Whopper has been discontinued.
While it was not permanently discontinued, the ad claims it was discontinued for one day.
Later versions of the ads had customers receiving a Big Mac or Wendy's Single and their reactions to the sandwich.
In-store ads, such as posters and tray-liners, attack the size and quality of the Big Mac.
The campaign won the 2009 Effie Award as one of the best restaurant advertising promotions for 2007–2008.
Crispin, Porter + Bogusky, Burger King's advertising company of record from 2003-2011, produced several notable ads for the Whopper.
The test claimed to target participants who were unaware of the existence of Burger King or McDonald's, and had never eaten a hamburger.
Three remote areas of the world—Baan Khun Chang Kiean, Thailand; Kulusuk, Greenland; and Budeşti, Romania—were targeted.
According to the advertisements and accompanying mini-documentary, the Whopper was the most popular sandwich among the test subjects.
A social media based promotion from Crispin Porter + Bogusky in 2009 gave a free Whopper coupon for every 10 friends on Facebook a user would drop.
This was despite the fact that the Burger King application was downloaded 60,000 times and 200,000 people were defriended.
By the end of the promotion, over 50,000 coupons were distributed.
After parting ways with Crispin Porter + Bogusky in 2011, the company hired the firm of McGarryBowen to handle its advertising.
McGarry Bowen changed the direction of the advertisements so that they centered on the ingredients of the products instead of humor.
One of the new advertisements produced by them featured the new California Whopper, made with guacamole, Swiss cheese and bacon.
The new television spot had no words, only images of the ingredients for the sandwich being prepared and used to assemble the new sandwich accompanied by a pulsating soundtrack.
Several of CP+B's advertising programs for Burger King, including ones for the Whopper, drew criticism from groups for perceived cultural insensitivity or misogynistic themes within them.
It depicts a man and his girlfriend at a fancy restaurant.
This has been the source of some controversy, as the commercial has been described as demeaning to male vegetarians/vegans, as well as misogynistic.
The problem arose when the Mexican Ambassador to Spain complained that the commercial featured demeaning stereotypes of Mexicans.
Burger King eventually pulled the ad and issued an apology to the Mexican government.
The company refused to comment of the veracity of the networks' claims, and instead posted the advertisement on its YouTube channel, eventually pulling it from that service as well.
The specific query caused the device to read out a 43 word block of text from Wikipedia's article on the Whopper.
The edits were reverted for violating Wikipedia's policy against promotion.
Soon after the text became the target of vandals, Google blacklisted the advertisement's audio so that it would not trigger the always-on voice detection.
In turn, Burger King modified the commercial in order to get around this block.
Wikipedia also protected the Whopper article to prevent the promotional descriptions or vandalism from being re-inserted.
The BK Whopper Bar is limited service concept created by Burger King in 2009.
Whopper Bars are smaller footprint, specialized stores with a menu limited to the company's Whopper, crispy chicken sandwich and grilled chicken sandwich sandwiches; drinks; and desserts.
The menu features higher-end ingredients and variants not sold in the normal Burger King locations.
The menu at the Whopper Bar features as many as 10 variants on the Whopper, including the Western Whopper, the Texas Double Whopper and the Angry Whopper.
Additionally, a customization section allows the customer to have a personalized Whopper made with ingredients such as jalapeño peppers, steak sauce or blue cheese.
The intent of the design is to add a sense of showmanship to the concept.
Additionally, the company sells beer at the Whopper Bar locations, including Budweiser, Bud Light, and Miller Lite in aluminum bottles designed to maintain temperature.
Other industry consultants have disagreed with the assessment, believing that the move is timely because the company is growing with its aging customer base.
The Whopper at per sandwich has more calories than McDonald's Big Mac at per sandwich, but is larger – vs. .
Therefore, the Whopper contains fewer calories per gram than the Big Mac.
The Whopper contains per and the Big Mac contains kcal per .
Cheese comes standard on the Big Mac, but is optional on the Whopper.
The game is frequently played as a party game or as a pastime.
Mad Libs was invented in 1953 by Leonard Stern and Roger Price.
Stern and Price co-created the game, but could not agree on a name for their invention.
No name was chosen until five years later (1958), when Stern and Price were eating eggs Benedict at a restaurant in New York City.
While eating, the two overheard an argument at a neighboring table between a talent agent and an actor.
Stern died at age 88 on June 7, 2011, and Sloan died on October 14, 2012.
Mad Libs books contain short stories on each page with many key words replaced with blanks.
One player asks the other players, in turn, to contribute a word of the specified type for each blank, but without revealing the context for that word.
Finally, the completed story is read aloud.
The result is usually comic, surreal and somewhat nonsensical.
Several imitations of Mad Libs have been created, most of them on the Internet.
Imitation Mad Libs are sometimes used in educational settings to help teach the parts of speech.
Hawkwind is the self-titled debut album by Hawkwind, released in 1970, originally on Liberty Records, later reissued on Sunset Records.
This album is historic since it is one of the first space rock LPs.
The Pretty Things guitarist Dick Taylor, who was looking for a new venture after leaving the band, was pulled into Hawkwind playing some gigs and producing this album.
After several unsuccessful attempts to capture the band's sound in the studio, it was decided simply to record it live in the studio.
By now we will be past this album.
We started out trying to freak people (trippers), now we are trying to levitate their minds, in a nice way, without acid, and ultimately a completely audio-visual thing.
Using a complex of electronics, lights and environmental experiences.
The cover is a fantasy painting that shows several dragon figures emerging from piles of leaves that also spell out the name of the band.
On the front cover, the dragons are shown with human arms, while the reverse cover shows a dragon's head as an automobile with a driver wearing sunglasses.
Members of the band warmly regard the album, many feeling that it was the band's best.
Track 1 copyright Essex Music, Ltd. All others copyright United Artists Music Ltd.
The RIVA TNT2 is a graphics processing unit manufactured by Nvidia starting in early 1999.
Nvidia removed RIVA from the name later in the chip's lifetime.
It was the process shrink that enabled improved clock speeds (from 90 MHz to 150+ MHz), which is where the substantial performance improvement came from.
A low-cost version, known as the TNT2 M64, was produced with the memory interface reduced from 128-bit to 64-bit.
This chipset outperformed the older RIVA TNT while being less costly to produce.
They proved quite popular in the OEM market, as most consumers simply assumed all TNT2 cards were the same.
RIVA TNT2's competition included the 3dfx Voodoo2, 3dfx Voodoo3, the Matrox G400, and the ATI Rage 128.
The main competitor to the TNT2 was the Voodoo3, which compared to the TNT2 lacked 32-bit color output in 3D.
This was a distinguishing point for the TNT2, while the Voodoo3 was marketed under the premise of superior speed and game compatibility.
The 3dfx Glide API was still popular at this time, and frequently performed faster and with better image quality than non-vendor locked APIs Direct3D and OpenGL.
Voodoo3 cards render internally in 32-bit precision color depth.
While this results in markedly less dithering than TNT2's 16-bit output, it is not equivalent to real 32-bit output.
32-bit rendering became much more important with heavier use of alphablending and multipass effects in games, however.
The Voodoo3 and TNT2 also differ in that the Voodoo3 has a single dual-texturing pipeline (1x2), while the TNT2 has two single-texturing pipelines (2x1).
This means that in games which only put a single texture on a polygon face at once, the TNT2 can be more efficient and faster.
However, when TNT2 was launched, single-texturing was no longer used in most new games.
One fact that many hardware review sites noted was that the TNT2 could still be outperformed by two 3dfx Voodoo2 running in SLI mode.
In games that supported the Glide API, Voodoo2 SLI setups were able to consistently perform faster and offer better image quality than the TNT2.
Voodoo2 cards were more than a year old, but, when combined together, could still outperform then-current Nvidia technology.
It was a TNT2 Ultra card designed to operate at a record-breaking 195 MHz core and similarly impressive 235 MHz RAM.
This was far and away the highest clocked TNT2 model released.
The card used special extremely low latency (for the time) 4.3 ns SDRAM to achieve the high RAM clock speed.
However, Creative included a unique software package that allowed the user to run software that used 3dfx's Glide.
This Glide wrapper was very slow, not without issues, and was rather unstable.
The main use of the wrapper was to allow 3D acceleration of games that only supported Glide 3D accelerators.
The card came with a 175 MHz core clock and 200 MHz memory.
The card lacked TV output, however.
These glasses made games look as though they were coming out of the screen, and worked with both Direct3D and some OpenGL titles.
ALi integrated the RIVA TNT2 core into the motherboard chipset Aladdin TNT2.
The northbridge ALi M1631 with graphic core was commonly paired with a M1535D southbridge and was prepared for the low-cost Socket 370 motherbards.
Aladdin TNT2 offers support for both a local frame buffer (4-32MB) as well as unified memory mode.
Frame buffer memory operated at 150MHz and used 64-bit bus.
External AGP 4x port for the separate graphic card was lacked.
With the local frame buffer integrated TNT2 core offered similar speed compared to the separate TNT2 M64 AGP cards.
Main motherboard manufacturers like Asus prepared boards with the Aladdin TNT2 and local memory.
But solution was mostly known from low-cost and low-quality boards without separate memory.
Boards like PC-CHIPS M754LMR (used chipset relabelled to PC133 GfX Pro) were known for both low speed and low stability.
TNT2 graphic speed was crippled by missing local frame buffer and slow access to the main memory.
The park is north of the Village of Massena, near the Canada–US border.
The park is named after former New York Parks Commissioner Robert Moses, who created many of the state parks in New York.
It is one of two state parks in New York to bear his name.
The other, Robert Moses State Park - Long Island, is in southern New York on Fire Island.
Visitors may access the portion of the park on Barnhart Island by traveling through a tunnel below the Eisenhower Locks, part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway.
The new facility, financed by the New York Power Authority, will replace the former nature center that was destroyed in a March 2010 fire.
A sign near the entrance of the park notes the location where the 45th parallel crosses through the park.
Jacques Cartier State Park is a state park located in the Town of Morristown in St. Lawrence County, New York.
The park is located on the south bank of the St. Lawrence River.
The park offers a beach, picnic tables, playground, hiking, fishing, a boat launch and docks.
The park also features a campground with both tent and trailer sites, including bathroom facilities and showers.
Cross-country skiing and ice-fishing is permitted during the winter, and seasonal waterfowl and deer hunting is allowed with permits.
Kring Point State Park is a state park located on the St. Lawrence River in the Town of Alexandria in Jefferson County, New York.
The park is north of Alexandria Bay near the St. Lawrence County line and is connected to NY 12 by Kring Point Road.
The park was established in 1898 as part of the St. Lawrence Reservation.
Yamcha has received mixed reviews since his inception, he has been praised as being a fun character.
Yamcha took the role of Sha Wujing.
He also becomes a student under Kame-Sennin and loses a long-held fear of women through his relationship with Bulma.
This was suggested by the series creator Akira Toriyama.
Yamcha becomes a minor league baseball player.
Later, Yamcha is killed along with Tien Shinhan, Chaozu, and Piccolo in a battle against the Saiyans.
He is killed when a Saibaiman grabs onto him and self-destructs.
Yamcha goes on to train with Kaiō-sama in the afterlife just as Goku did, growing greatly in power.
He is revived by a Senzu bean and takes the heart-diseased Goku home to get his medicine after the Super Saiyan loses to #19.
Yamcha later joins the others in the Cell Games and teams up with Tien Shinhan to protect the weakened Goku from the Cell Juniors, before losing to them.
Following Cell's defeat at the hands of Son Gohan and Goku's death, Yamcha and the others return to their peaceful lives.
In the alternate timeline of the Cell arc, like most of the heroes, Yamcha was killed in the encounter with the Androids.
Yamcha is later killed again when Majin Buu turns him into chocolate and eats him, along with Krillin, Bulma, and the other allies.
Later he goes with the others to the Nameless Planet to watch the Tournament between Universe 6 and Universe 7.
In the original Japanese version, Yamcha is voiced by Tōru Furuya in all media.
In the Funimation English dub, Yamcha is voiced by Christopher Sabat.
Though Yamcha is a skilled swordsman he is an exceptional martial artist.
His signature technique is the , a quick flurry of punches and kicks.
He can fully control the ball, allowing it to home in on enemies and to go underground for a surprise attack.
Yamcha is the main subject of the spin-off manga .
He trains as Yamcha to make him the strongest warrior, having known what happens to him later in the manga against the Saiyans.
Yamcha also appears in an of the , played by Cheng Tung-Chuen.
Here he is known as Westwood.
He joins Monkey Boy, Sparkle, Turtle Man and Seeto in the quest to destroy King Horn and his powerful warriors.
Yamcha has had mixed reviews during his inception.
In 2004, Japanese fans voted Yamcha the fifteenth most popular character of the series.
Yamcha is commonly joked as one of the weaker fighters by fans of the series.
Despite this, he has been used as a joke that appears in internet memes, T-shirts and action figures.
He also described Yamcha as Goku's first real rival in the series.
Rebecca Bundy of Anime News Network takes note of resemblance of scars between Yamcha and Kenshin Himura, but also observes that their meaning is quite different.
Japanese voice actor Furuya has expressed disatissfaction for the way Akira Toriyama handled his character multiple times.
The first was the way Yamcha was murdered by a Saibaman despite his constant training during the Saiyan Arc which made him a supporting character in following arcs.
Hiromi Tsuru, Bulma's first Japanese actress, was also shocked by this change, believing her character would end with Yamcha.
This caused Furuya to protest against Toriyama who said that Yamcha was always a cheater while laughing.
On occasion, Yosef made statements relating to various groups and individuals which were deemed controversial by his critics.
In response, supporters of Yosef claimed he was misquoted or his words taken out of context.
Yosef was born in Baghdad, Ottoman Iraq, on September 24, 1920 (or in 1918) to Yaakov Ben Ovadia and his wife, Gorgia.
In 1924, when he was four years old, he immigrated to Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine, with his family.
The family settled in the Beit Yisrael neighborhood of Jerusalem, where Yaakov operated a grocery store.
The family was poor, and Yosef was forced to work at a young age.
He learned in Talmud Torah B'nei Zion in the Bukharim quarter, where his passion and skill for Torah study was apparent.
In 1933, Hakham Sadqa Hussein prevailed upon Yaakov to send his son to Porat Yosef Yeshiva.
He soon advanced to the highest shiur taught by the rosh yeshiva, Rabbi Ezra Attiya.
A story is told about how Attiya was instrumental in keeping Yosef in the Torah world.
At one point, the diligent young scholar suddenly stopped coming to yeshiva for several days.
Attiya paid a visit to his home, and was shocked by the poverty he saw there.
Yosef's father explained that he needed the boy to work for him.
Attiya attempted to convince the father of the importance of Torah learning, to no avail.
The next morning, when the father entered his store, he found Attiya standing there, wearing a work apron.
The rosh yeshiva explained that he had come to the store early that morning when Yosef was opening up.
He had told the youth that he had found a substitute worker who would work without pay, and sent him back to yeshiva.
But Rabbi Attiya encouraged his student to continue ruling according to his own understanding.
Yosef received rabbinic ordination at the age of 20.
In 1947, Yosef was invited to Cairo by Rabbi Aharon Choueka, the founder of yeshiva 'Ahavah VeAchvah', to teach in his yeshiva.
Yosef found that religious observance was lax in Egypt, be it the Jewish community at large, or even its Rabbis.
One of the major Halachic issues was the lack of any organised system of Kashrut, which led to conflict between him and other members of the community.
It was due to these events that Yosef resigned from his position, just two years after arriving in Cairo.
Approximately one year later he returned to what in the meantime had become Israel.
He also served on the rabbinical court in Petah Tikva.
The book won much praise, and received the approval of the two Chief Rabbis of Israel at the time, Ben-Zion Meir Hai Uziel and Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog.
Two years later he founded 'Or HaTorah' Yeshiva for gifted Sephardic Yeshiva students.
Between 1958 and 1965, Yosef served as a dayan in the Jerusalem district Beth Din.
In 1973, Yosef was elected Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel by a majority vote of 81 to 68, replacing Yitzhak Nissim.
His candidacy was criticised by some, as he was competing against an incumbent Chief Rabbi for the first time in the history of that office.
In the same election, Rabbi Shlomo Goren was chosen as the Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi of Israel, the relationship with whom would prove to be difficult.
The Council of the Chief Rabbinate was controlled by Goren, and for some time thereafter Yosef decided that there would be no point in attending its sessions.
In 1984, Yosef founded the Shas party, in response to minimal representation of Sephardic Jews in the Ashkenazi-dominated Agudat Yisrael.
It has since become a formidable political force, becoming part of the coalition in most of the elected governments since.
He later took a less active role in politics, but remained the party's spiritual leader until his death.
One, Musa Darwish, was convicted on December 15, 2005, of Yossef's attempted murder, and of throwing firebombs at vehicles on the Jerusalem-Ma'aleh Adumim road.
He was sentenced to twelve years in prison and three years probation.
When Yosef was 24, he married Margalit Fattal (1927–1994), born in Syria, daughter of Rabbi Avraham HaLevi Fattal, when she was 17.
Yosef resided in the Jerusalem neighbourhood of Har Nof.
He remained an active public figure in political and religious life in his capacity as the spiritual leader of the Shas political party, and through his regular weekly sermons.
On January 13, 2013, Yosef collapsed during Shacharit at his synagogue in Har Nof, Jerusalem and was having difficulty using his left hand.
After he was seen by a physician in his home, he was hospitalized at Hadassah Medical Center after suffering what was believed to be a minor stroke.
On 21 September 2013, because of his worsening health, Yosef was admitted to Hadassah Ein Kerem hospital.
Two days after undergoing surgery for the implantation of a pacemaker on September 22, Yosef was sedated and placed on a respirator.
His funeral in Jerusalem was the largest in Israel's history, with an estimated attendance of 850,000.
Some religious authorities have stated that this was, perhaps, the largest in-gathering of Jews since the days of the Second Temple.
However, other estimates put the number in attendance at the funeral lower, at between 273,000 and 450,000.
He was buried beside his wife in the Sanhedria Cemetery.
Security guards were also posted at the cemetery, where Yosef's grave quickly became a pilgrimage site for thousands of men and women.
From a halakhic perspective, the metaphor is more complex.
However, there remains some disagreement over who exactly Yosef considers to be bound by the rulings of Karo.
Rabbi Ratzon Arusi argues that Yosef distinguishes between his ideal and the reality.
Tzvi Zohar argues that Yosef adopts a melting pot approach, in that he seeks to unify the traditions of all Jews in Israel, Sephardic and Ashkenazi alike.
Zohar claims that Yosef's main distinction is not between Ashkenazim and Sephardim, but between the Land of Israel and the Diaspora.
In his view, Yosef seeks to apply the rulings of Karo on the entire Land of Israel, but not necessarily outside of it.
He compares between Yosef and religious reformers such as Martin Luther and Muhammad ibn Abd-al-Wahhab, and claims that Yosef has adopted a religious restorative-reformist worldview.
Rabbi Binyamin Lau disagrees with both of the preceding interpretations.
According to Lau, Yosef claims that all Sephardic Jews accepted the rulings of Karo as binding in the Diaspora, but over time deviated from them.
Presently, upon their return to the Land of Israel where Karo is the Mara D'atra, they should return to adhering to his rulings.
Thus, Lau believes that Yosef directs his rulings only at Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, since the Ashkenazi Jews never accepted upon themselves the rulings of Karo.
The fulfillment of his Halakhic vision has entailed significant clashes with his Ashkenazi counterparts.
Therefore, one of his fundamental principles of halakhic ruling is that lenient rulings should be preferred over chumra.
Yosef saw this as one of the distinguishing characteristics of the Sephardic approach to Halakha, compared to the Ashkenazi approach.
In Yosef's opinion, the severity of Ashkenazi poskim results from their method of teaching, and a lack of familiarity with the Mishnah, Talmud and poskim.
Following this principle of leniency Yosef made a number of Halakhic rulings which are significantly more lenient than those made by his Ashkenazi Haredi counterparts.
Yosef aimed to encourage maximal observance of Mitzvot among as many Israelis as possible.
In the Talmudic debate over Sinai and Oker Harim, Yosef was of the opinion that Sinai is preferable.
This preference is based upon his support for ruling halakha on practical contemporary issues rather than ruling halakha as a purely theoretical pursuit.
Yosef was sometimes willing to accept rulings which rely on the rulings of the Ari zal, provided that these do not contradict rulings by Karo.
This position is contrary to many (but not all) traditional long-standing Sephardic rulings on Halakha, including by many Sephardic poskim to this day.
The rulings of the Ben Ish Chai were at the heart of the disagreement between him and the Chief Rabbis Yitzhak Nissim and Mordechai Eliyahu.
Yosef gave strong preference to the written word, and did not attribute significant weight to minhagim and traditions which are not well anchored in the Halakha.
His attempts to change popular and deeply rooted traditions have led to opposition to his approach among some North African Rabbis.
Breslov Hasidim have the custom of going on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Rebbe Nachman of Breslov in Uman for Rosh Hashanah.
Ovadia Yosef is often regarded as the primarily force in bringing Ethiopian Jews to Israel.
In the 1970s, Yosef ruled that Ethiopian Jews were halachically Jewish and campaigned for the Ethiopian aliyah to Israel.
He called on the authorities to save Ethiopia's Jews and bring them to Israel.
Yosef held a Halakhically ambivalent view towards Zionism as the Atchalta D'Geulah (beginning of the redemption).
Many Religious Zionists, in contrast, view Israel as the first flowering of the redemption.
Yosef regarded the wars fought by the State of Israel as falling within the Halakhic classification of Milkhemet Mitzvah.
Yosef's son, Rabbi Avraham Yosef, served in the IDF as a military Rabbi for 13 years.
By this, Yosef referred to a modern reality of a Jewish community which is generally not committed to the Halakha, and where Rabbinic authority has lost its centrality.
Yosef sought to bring this demographic closer to the Torah, while relying upon traditional Jewish sources for his rulings.
This sort of ruling differs from Ashkenazi Haredi rulings.
Yosef actively aims to engage in Kiruv, while still strictly adhering to Halacha.
Yosef, however, had no sympathy towards Israeli Jews who profess a secular lifestyle, and saw them as effectively being non-Jewish.
His opinion was to fully exclude them from the Jewish community.
For Yosef, the secularist Israeli public are secular out of 'spitefulness' towards Torah, and he likened them to idolatrous apostates.
Yosef was opposed to bringing civil actions in the Israeli courts, because they decide outcomes by applying Israeli law, rather than Halakha.
His opposition is consistent with the position of the Ashkenazi Haredi Rabbis, and some Religious Zionist Rabbis (e. g., Yaakov Ariel) as well.
It is only in civil matters that he forbade going to the Israeli courts.
Following these statements, the Movement for Quality Government in Israel petitioned the Supreme Court of Israel, demanding that Yosef be put on trial.
The Supreme Court dismissed the application, saying that the comments were within Yosef's right to freedom of speech.
Shamir, a member of the Likud Party, refused to make any commitments.
As a way of gaining a character analysis of politicians, Yosef had invited both Shamir and Shimon Peres to learn Talmud with him.
In 1990, Rav Yosef pulled Shas out of the coalition with the Likud and attempted to form a partnership with Peres's left-centre Labour Party.
This was largely because of the rise of Shinui to the powerful third party position, a position that was previously held by Shas.
Shinui demanded the creation of a government without Shas.
In the 2007 Israeli Presidential election, Yosef endorsed his long-time friend Shimon Peres, who ultimately won the election due in part to the support of Shas's 12 MKs.
Despite his controversial public comments, Yosef had long been a rabbinical authority advocating peace negotiations in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and had done so since the late 1980s.
Some claimed, however, that the ruling was also motivated by Yosef's desire to oppose his Ashkenazi colleague, Rabbi Shlomo Goren.
Using this precedent, Yosef instructed Shas to join Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin's government coalition, and later that of Ehud Barak as well.
However, Shas abstained on Oslo I and voted against the Oslo II agreement.
In 2005, Yosef repeatedly condemned the Gaza Disengagement.
He argued that he was opposed to any unilateral action that occurred outside the framework of a peace agreement.
However, toward the end of his life, he no longer appeared totally convinced that diplomacy with the PA leadership would necessarily end the violence.
However, toward the end of his life, he indicated some flexibility on the issue, and may have taken a more pragmatic approach.
Yosef has made a large number of statements that some have regarded as controversial.
This has occurred in all aspects of his public life, including his politics, halakhic rulings, and other areas.
Some notable instances are described below.
It's even stated that he declared that Hitler was a messenger sent to do God's work before the arrival of the Messiah.
The remark was also condemned by the Anti-Defamation League.
Yosef later said that his sermon was misquoted, that he was referring to annihilation of Islamic terrorism, and not of all Arabs.
He called for improving the living conditions of the Arab people in Israel, and said that he has deep respect for peace-seeking Arabs.
Saeb Erekat, the chief Palestinian negotiator, said Yosef's statements were tantamount to a call for genocide against Palestinians, and demanded a firm response from the Israeli government.
The rabbi said he regretted his statements, and was said to have looked for a way of sending a conciliatory message to the Palestinians.
Three weeks later, Yosef sent out a conciliatory message reiterating his old positions in support of the peace process.
In 1970, Yosef was awarded the Israel Prize for Rabbinical literature.
Cedar Island State Park is a state park located in the Town of Hammond in St. Lawrence County, New York.
The park comprises half of Cedar Island, located in Chippewa Bay in the St. Lawrence River, part of the Thousand Islands region.
The remainder of the island is privately owned.
The park was established in 1898 as part of the St. Lawrence Reservation.
Cedar Island State Park is accessible only by boat.
The park offers dockage, fishing, seasonal waterfowl hunting, pavilions, picnic tables, and a campground with 18 tent sites.
Graham Vivian Farmer (10 March 1935 14 August 2019), known as Polly Farmer, was an Australian rules football player and coach who revolutionised ruckwork and handballing.
Born in Western Australia, Farmer joined the East Perth Football Club as a ruckman in 1953, where he won several awards and contributed to the team winning three premierships.
In 1962, he was recruited to the Victorian Football League (VFL), which would become the Australian Football League (AFL) almost three decades later.
Farmer played 101 games for the Geelong Football Club and also captained the team for three seasons.
He returned to Western Australia in 1968 and became the captain/coach of the West Perth Football Club, leading the club to premierships against East Perth in 1969 and 1971.
After retiring as a player, he coached Geelong and East Perth, and Western Australia's first state of origin team.
Farmer was made an official Legend of Australian rules football and is widely regarded as one of the game's greatest players.
The Graham Farmer Freeway in his hometown of Perth is named in his honour.
Farmer was also the patron of the educational, not-for-profit Graham (Polly) Farmer Foundation, founded in 1995.
Farmer was born in Hillcrest Hospital, North Fremantle.
I owe her and all her dedicated helpers everything – for giving me the chance to make something of myself.
A bout of poliomyelitis left Farmer with his left leg shorter than his right leg.
At high school, Farmer was spotted by talent scouts for the East Perth Football Club and joined the team.
He played 176 games from 1953 to 1961 with East Perth.
During this time he won the club's fairest and best award seven times and was a member of their 1956, 1958 and 1959 premiership teams.
He was awarded the WANFL's highest individual honour, the Sandover Medal, in 1956 and 1960.
In 1959, he was awarded the Simpson Medal for being best on ground in the grand final.
He was awarded another Simpson Medal in 1961 for his game against Victoria at the Brisbane Carnival.
He was later recruited by Bob Davis to the Geelong Football Club in 1962.
In the opening moments of his debut for Geelong in 1962, Farmer severely injured a knee, causing ligament damage and missed the rest of the season.
He returned in 1963, winning a premiership with Geelong and coming equal-second in the Brownlow Medal behind Bob Skilton.
Farmer played 101 games for Geelong from 1962 to 1968, won the team's fairest and best award in 1963 and 1964 and captained the team from 1965 until 1967.
For 1968, Farmer desired to return home to Western Australia.
He led West Perth to premierships in 1969 and 1971, both times defeating East Perth in the grand final.
In 1969, Farmer received his fourth Simpson Medal during the AFC Championships in Adelaide.
He retired from playing football in 1971, aged 36, after 69 games with West Perth.
Not involved in top level football in 1972, Farmer returned to the VFL as coach of the Geelong Football Club from 1973 to 1975.
Farmer and the club's committee had an increasingly strained relationship and Farmer quit in 1975.
He returned to the WANFL, coaching East Perth from 1976 to 1977 with some success and he coached the first Western Australian state of origin team in 1977.
Farmer was sacked as coach of East Perth in 1977 due to conflict and replaced by Barry Cable in 1978.
But some people chip and chip at the ground underneath you in trying to find someone to blame.
I do my best in football and I have no time to protect my back, so it's left wide open.
During his career, Farmer played a record 31 games for Western Australia, five games for Victoria and was selected in the All-Australian team in 1956, 1958 and 1961.
He played in 356 league games overall, including 30 finals, 10 grand finals and six premierships.
Farmer was a strong, skilled and mobile ruckman.
At tall and weighing , Farmer had a naturally high leap that helped him to win ruck contests easily.
In 1956, Farmer met Marlene, a Tasmanian woman holidaying in Perth.
They married in 1957 and had three children, Brett, Dean and Kim.
In the 1960s, former Geelong player Neil Trezise approached Farmer about representing the Australian Labor Party in the seat of Corio.
One of the Foundation's patrons is Ernie Dingo.
Farmer and his wife Marlene sold their house in 1992 and ran a two-star Southway Auto Lodge motel in South Perth until 1998.
Farmer said the business failed due to the downturn in the Asian economy and a 40% drop in tourist numbers.
It left him with no money or assets.
But we didn't borrow money to keep the business going.
Farmer and Marlene were given temporary accommodation at the caretaker's flat in the Main Roads building.
Two fundraising events were organised in Perth and Melbourne by John Watts, Bob Davis and Sam Newman, raising $120,000.
A trust fund was established with the money and a small villa was bought in Innaloo.
In 1999, Farmer was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.
He died at Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, on 14 August 2019, aged 84.
He was given a state funeral, held at Perth Stadium, on 26 August.
He was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1985.
On 6 October 1997, Western Australian Transport Minister Eric Charlton announced that the $400 m Northern City Bypass would be named the Graham Farmer Freeway.
Wellesley Island State Park is a state park located on Wellesley Island in the St. Lawrence River in the Town of Orleans in Jefferson County, New York.
The park is divided into sections that are on different parts of the island.
It has the largest camping complex in the Thousand Islands region, including wilderness campsites on the banks of the St. Lawrence accessible only by foot or boat.
The Thousand Island State Park Commission began purchasing farmland on Wellesley Island in 1951, and opened Wellesley Island State Park in 1954.
In 2004, Reserve America named Wellesley Island State Park one of the top 100 campgrounds in the nation.
Wellesley Island State Park offers swimming at a life guarded beach, hiking, hunting and fishing, cross-country skiing, biking and recreation programs.
Several of the hiking trails overlook Eel Bay.
Archery and muzzle loading are allowed in designated areas.
In mathematics, the symbolic method in invariant theory is an algorithm developed by , , , and in the 19th century for computing invariants of algebraic forms.
These symbols can be explained by the following example from .
This mapping does not preserve products of polynomials.
Materialism is a personal attitude which attaches importance to acquiring and consuming material goods.
The use of the term materialistic tends to describe a person's personality or a society tends to have a negative or critical connotation.
Environmentalism can be considered a competing orientation to materialism.
Materialism can be considered a pragmatic form of enlightened self-interest based on a prudent understanding of the character of market-oriented economy and society.
Consumer research typically looks at materialism in two ways: one as a collection of personality traits; and the other as an enduring belief or value.
Russell W. Belk conceptualizes materialism to include three original personality traits.
In the western world, there is a growing trend of increasing materialism in reaction to discontent.
A series of studies have observed a correlation between materialism and unhappiness.
Using two measures of subjective well-being, one study found that materialism was negatively related to happiness, meaning that people who tended to be more materialistic were also less happy.
When people derive a lot of pleasure from buying things and believe that acquiring material possessions are important life goals, they tend to have lower life satisfaction scores.
Materialism also positively correlates with more serious psychological issues like depression, narcissism and paranoia.
However, the relationship between materialism and happiness is more complex.
The direction of the relationship can go both ways.
Individual materialism can cause diminished well-being or lower levels of well-being can cause people to be more materialistic in an effort to get external gratification.
Even just thinking about experiential purchases makes people happier than thinking about material ones.
Canoe-Picnic Point State Park is a state park located on Grindstone Island in the St. Lawrence River.
The park is within the bounds of the Town of Clayton in Jefferson County, New York.
Canoe-Picnic Point State Park was purchased by the New York State Fisheries, Game and Forest Commission in 1897.
Canoe Point is named for the American Canoe Association, who formerly held their annual meetings at the point.
Canoe-Picnic Point State Park is accessible only by boat.
The park offers a nature trail, picnic tables and pavilions, cabins, docks, fishing, hiking, and a campground with tent sites.
The park's recreational facilities are open from late May to early September, although seasonal waterfowl hunting is also permitted within the park.
Rice milk is a plant milk made from rice.
It is commonly fortified with protein and micronutrients, such as vitamin B12, calcium, iron, or vitamin D.
Rice milk (unsweetened) is 89% water, 9% carbohydrates, 1% fat, and contains negligible protein (table).
A 100 ml reference amount provides 47 calories, and – if purposely fortified during manufacturing – 26% of the Daily Value (DV) for vitamin B12 (table).
It also supplies calcium (12% DV; fortified) and manganese (13% DV; fortified) in moderate amounts, but otherwise is low in micronutrients.
Compared to cow's milk, rice milk contains more carbohydrates (9% vs. 5%), but does not contain significant amounts of calcium or protein, and no cholesterol or lactose.
Commercial brands of rice milk are often fortified with vitamins and minerals, including calcium, vitamin B, vitamin B, and iron.
It has a glycemic index of 86 compared to 37 for skim milk and 39 for whole milk.
Rice milk is the least allergenic among plant milks, and may be consumed by people who are lactose intolerant, allergic to soy or milk.
It is also used as a dairy substitute by vegans.
Rice milk is made commercially by pressing the rice through a grinding mill, followed by filtration and blending in water.
It may be made at home using rice flour and brown rice protein, or by boiling brown rice with a large volume of water, blending and filtering the mixture.
Rice paddies require substantial water resources, and may enable fertilizers and pesticides to migrate into contiguous waterways.
Bacteria inhabiting rice paddies release methane into the atmosphere, emitting this greenhouse gas in quantities greater than other plant milks.
Rice milk production uses less water than dairy milk and almond milk, but considerably more than soy milk or oat milk.
Small Pieces Loosely Joined: A Unified Theory of the Web is a book by David Weinberger published by Perseus Publishing in 2002 ().
Southwick Beach State Park is a New York State park that lies along an unusual stretch of sandy beach on the eastern shore of Lake Ontario.
The park is in size with a length of beach, and is visited annually by about 100,000 people.
Immediately to the south is the Lakeview Wildlife Management Area (), which extends the publicly accessible beach by several miles.
They are in the Town of Ellisburg in Jefferson County, New York south of the lakeside community of Jefferson Park.
The park offers an extensive campground with tent and trailer sites, picnic facilities, playing fields and a playground.
In summer, the swimming area has lifeguards and the park store is open.
In winter, snowmobiles are permitted in the park.
The park has an accessible nature trail.
There are hiking trails from the park that extend into the Lakeview Wildlife Management Area.
Lakeview itself has several access points for launching boats, as well as a second nature trail along South Sandy Creek.
The hiking trails and boat routes are described at several websites, and in guidebooks by William P. Ehling and by Susan Peterson Gateley.
The park and wildlife management area lie within a rare, freshwater coastal barrier environment that consists of beaches, sand dunes, embayments and marshes.
The dunes immediately adjacent to the beach support a plant community dominated by beachgrass.
The beachgrass grows runners under the surface of the sand that interlock into a ropelike network, and actually builds the dune by trapping sand.
Some tall wormwood plants grow amidst the beachgrass, as do cottonwood trees and sand dune willows.
Cottonwood is the only dune-forming tree in the area.
Sand dune willows are fairly rare in New York State, but are a common woody plant in these dunes.
Beachgrass growth is disrupted by human and animal traffic.
In heavily used regions of the eastern Lake Ontario dunes, foot traffic has eliminated this plant community entirely.
Without the beachgrass, the sand dunes are blown away by wind.
Starting in the early 1990s, there has been extensive restoration of the beachgrass along eastern Lake Ontario.
The restoration has been accompanied by education and outreach programs intended to reduce traffic across the dunes.
It is very similar to the common American beachgrass native to the Atlantic coasts of North America, but blooms in July instead of September.
Starting in the 1920s, several promoters built entertainment facilities on the property.
In time, the beach boasted a roller coaster, bathhouses, a dance pavilion, merry go-round, and midway.
Ellis also organized the Jefferson County Amateur Baseball League.
A baseball diamond was built at Southwick Beach, and for several years there was a Southwick Beach team.
These businesses failed during the Great Depression (1929–1941).
By the 1950s, the value of the eastern Lake Ontario shoreline for recreation and conservation was becoming clear, although little of this land was publicly owned.
In 1960, the Leesi Management Corporation of Syracuse purchased the beach property from the Southwick family and operated the beach as a recreational facility for five years.
The New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation purchased the property in 1965 for $150,000; Southwick Beach State Park opened in May, 1966.
The sandy beaches at the Park are part of a length of sandy shore between Sandy Pond to the south and Black Pond to the north.
Another comparable stretch of sandy beach on Lake Ontario is at Sandbanks Provincial Park in Prince Edward County, Ontario, Canada, which is along the northeastern shore of the lake.
These are the main areas with sandy beaches on Lake Ontario.
The lagoons to which van Diver refers are the notable ponds of this region, including (from north to south) Black, Lakeview, North Sandy, and South Sandy.
Both the rivers themselves, and their mouths, are no longer evident.
The Yards is a 2000 American crime film directed by James Gray.
It was written by Gray and Matt Reeves, and stars Mark Wahlberg, Joaquin Phoenix, Charlize Theron and James Caan.
The setting is the commuter rail yards in New York City, in the boroughs of the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn.
Rival companies sabotage each other's work to win bids.
Leo Handler (Mark Wahlberg) rides the subway to his mother's house in Queens, New York, where she throws a surprise party in honor of his parole.
His cousin Erica (Charlize Theron) is at the party with her boyfriend Willie Gutierrez (Joaquin Phoenix).
Willie takes Leo aside and thanks him for serving time in prison, implying that Leo had taken a fall for their gang of friends.
Leo is eager to find a job to support his mother (Ellen Burstyn), who has a heart condition.
Willie suggests working for Erica's stepfather Frank Olchin (James Caan).
The next day, at the railway car repair company Frank owns, Leo is encouraged to enter a 2-year machinist program and Frank offers to help finance his studies.
Needing to work right away, Leo asks about working with Willie for the company but Frank discourages that idea.
Leo is advised by Willie not to worry about it, saying Frank tried to get him into a machinist program as well.
At Brooklyn Borough Hall, Willie explains how corrupt the contract system is for repair work on the subway.
After a hearing to award contracts, Willie is approached by Hector Gallardo (Robert Montano) about leaving Frank's firm for his.
Willie brushes him off, taking Leo with him to Roosevelt Island, where he bribes an official in charge of awarding contracts.
Leo is told to stand watch while the crew sabotages the train couplings.
The yard master sounds the alarm, which draws a police officer.
Terrified of returning to jail, Leo tries to run.
When the cop begins to hit Leo with his night stick, Leo beats him into unconsciousness.
As he runs off, he sees Willie kill the yard master.
With the cop in a coma at a hospital, the crew tells Leo that he must murder the officer to prevent him from identifying Leo when he wakes up.
If the cop lives, Leo's the one who will be killed.
When the cop awakes, he identifies Leo as his attacker, triggering a broad manhunt.
The police assume Leo is also responsible for the yard master's murder.
When they raid his mother's apartment, she has a heart attack, leaving her in an even weaker state.
Even though Willie has told him to lay low, Leo emerges from hiding to visit his sick mother.
She finds out Willie was with him at the yards and realizes it was Willie who actually killed the yard master.
Erica implores Frank to help, but instead Leo realizes that Frank is prepared to kill him.
Out of options, Leo turns to Gallardo for protection.
With Gallardo's lawyers at his side, Leo turns himself in at a public hearing into the rail yard incident and contract corruption.
Frank disowns Willie, who tries unsuccessfully to accept a deal offered to him earlier by Gallardo for protection, which Leo had already accepted.
Willie goes to see Erica, trying to win her back.
Frank has told him that Erica and Leo had been in love when they were younger, and once were caught having sex.
Fearful of his temper and jealousy, Erica triggers the silent house alarm.
Willie tries to embrace her, but as she pulls away, he accidentally throws Erica off the second floor landing, causing her to fall to her death.
Outside the house, he surrenders to the police, who have responded to the alarm.
Police enter the hearing to inform Erica's mother Kitty (Faye Dunaway) and Frank of the incident at the house, and the discovery of Erica's body.
After Erica's funeral, Frank takes Leo aside to promise help in the future.
Leo turns away in disgust and joins the grieving Kitty and the rest of the family in an embrace of support.
Leo then leaves Queens on the elevated train.
The film was based on an actual corruption scandal in the mid-1980s involving the director (James Gray)'s father.
The film was shot in Maspeth and Elmhurst, Queens, Roosevelt Island, the Bronx, and New Jersey.
The railyard scenes were shot at the 207th Street shop on the New York City Transit system and at an abandoned freight yard in Brooklyn.
It was shot in the spring and summer of 1998 but not released until the fall of 2000 due to studio delays.
On a relatively limited release, the film, which had a $24 million budget, took in just $889,352 in the United States and Canada, and $34,684 in Australia.
Selkirk Shores State Park is a state park located in the Town of Richland in Oswego County, New York.
The park is located on the eastern shore of Lake Ontario.
Selkirk Shores State Park features a swimming beach on Lake Ontario, hiking trails, campsites and cabins.
The park is associated with the nearby Pine Grove Boat Launch, which provides access for small boats to the lower Salmon River.
Fair Haven Beach State Park is a state park on the southeastern shore of Lake Ontario in upstate New York.
It is located on the east side of Little Sodus Bay in the town of Sterling in Cayuga County, northeast of the village of Fair Haven.
The southern part of the park is sometimes called Fair Haven State Park.
The park covers shoreline bluffs, sandy beaches and adjoining hilly woodlands.
Inland, the park includes Sterling Pond and Sterling Creek.
Amenities include a camp store, a concession stand, and boat rentals with row boats, paddle boats, canoes, and kayaks available for use only on the Sterling Pond waterway.
Activities at the park include recreation programs, hiking, waterfowl hunting in season, fishing and ice-fishing, sledding, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling.
Fishing and boating opportunities are available in Lake Ontario and the adjoining Little Sodus Bay.
Three campgrounds and a cabin colony each contain a centralized restroom with showers.
The cabin colony contains 30 units, including six full-service cabins and nine winterized cabins.
A total of 46 electric and 138 non-electric camp sites are available.
The camp was originally built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the early 1930s and later by German POWs during its days as the Prison Camp at Fair Haven.
Chimney Bluffs State Park is a state park in the town of Huron in Wayne County, New York.
The park is situated on the southern shore of Lake Ontario, east of Sodus Bay.
From the park's hiking trails, visitors can view the large clay formations at the water's edge for which the park is named.
The bluffs are formed from eroded drumlins, teardrop-shaped hills of glacial till that were deposited and shaped by glaciers during the most recent ice age.
The erosive power of wind, rain, snow, and waves has formed the landscape into sharp pinnacles.
Although the pinnacles and cliffs, some of which rise up to above the lake shore, have existed for thousands of years, they are constantly changing and further eroding.
The average erosion of bluffs is per year.
The Lake Ontario shoreline from Sodus Bay to Oswego has many bluffs, of which Chimney Bluffs is the most visited.
The Chimney Bluffs area has been a landmark for many years.
According to the pamphlet given by the park, smugglers used the area as a landing point while transporting liquor from Canada during Prohibition.
The area was acquired by the state of New York in 1963 after having previously been operated informally as a privately owned recreation area.
It lay undeveloped until 1999 when a parking lot, service building with heated restrooms, picnic areas with grills, and hiking trails throughout the park were added.
It is considered a year-round park for hiking and picnicking in the summer.
Winter activities include cross-country skiing and snowshoeing; a trailhead for snowmobiling is also located within the park.
The park has approximately of hiking trails, including a trail along the Bluffs between the west and east entrances.
From some vantage points in the park, visitors can see Nine Mile Point Nuclear Generating Station, to the northeast, as well as the coal smokestacks located in Oswego.
The Georgia national rugby union team (Georgian: საქართველოს მორაგბეთა ეროვნული ნაკრები), nicknamed The Lelos, is administered by the Georgian Rugby Union.
The team takes part in the annual Rugby Europe Championship (previously named European Nations Cup) and participates in the Rugby World Cup, which takes place every four years.
Georgia is currently considered a second-tier rugby union nation and is one of the world's fastest-growing rugby nations.
The Lelos participate in the Rugby Europe Championship, winning the tournament in 2001, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018 and 2019 seasons.
The bulk of the national squad are based in France, in both the Top 14 and lower divisions.
This is a practice that was popularized by former national team coach, Claude Saurel, a Frenchman.
Rugby is one of the most popular sports in Georgia.
The national team qualified for the Rugby World Cup four times, first in 2003 – playing against rugby powers such as England and South Africa.
The Lelos recorded their first ever World Cup win in 2007 Rugby World Cup, where they beat Namibia 30–0.
As of 6 February 2017, Georgia are ranked 12th in the world by World Rugby.
Since 2013, Georgia has hosted the World Rugby Tbilisi Cup.
There were several unsuccessful attempts to introduce a rugby union into Georgia, the earliest known being in 1928, with subsequent attempts also in 1940 and in 1948.
He is still alive and living in Marseilles, he was interviewed on French radio on the occasion of Georgia playing France in the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
The very first rugby session was held on October 15, 1959 in Tbilisi, at the racecourse, where 20 people attended the meeting.
This game was played in Georgia from ancient times and is still played on occasions in rural areas.
Two teams, usually consisting of the male population of neighboring villages, would face each other.
The number of players from each side was not set, but included any able men each village could summon.
The first teams appeared in 1959.
The Georgia Rugby Union was founded in 1964, but until the late 1980s it was part of the Soviet Union's rugby federation.
The rugby union connection between France and Georgia started as links were established by the then powerful French Communist Party and many other left-wing organisations.
Georgia initially did not have its own team and its best players would play for the USSR team.
In 1988 Georgia produced their first national sevens side.
In September 1989, Georgia got together with other FIRA countries to host a tour by Zimbabwe.
Zimbabwe's first match on the tour was in the wet against Georgia in Kutaisi, west of Tbilisi, which Georgia won 16–3.
The next year Georgia went to Zimbabwe where they played two tests, losing the first in Bulawayo and winning the second 26–10 in Harare.
On 9 April 1991 Georgia declared independence from the Soviet Union.
Georgia was now a rugby union nation but getting matches was not easy: the old Soviet team continued under the name Commonwealth of Independent States.
Georgia were limited to the odd game against Ukraine until they gained membership of the World Rugby in 1992.
Saurel went on to work with the Georgia national rugby sevens team, until he was appointed as the national coach in the summer of 1999.
Georgia's 1998 loss to Romania saw them play a two legged repechage play-off against Tonga to qualify for the 1999 World Cup.
On that occasion Georgia lost the first leg 37–6 in Nukualofa before a 28–27 win in Tbilisi.
This was not enough and Georgia failed to qualify.
After France and Italy dropped from the reborn European Nations Cup, Georgia became a major force in the tournament.
In 2000, Georgia finished second in the competition, finishing behind Romania.
The following year, Georgia improved upon this, winning all five of their matches during the 2000–01 tournament, and thus finishing at the top of the table.
They clinched the title by beating Romania away 31–20 on the final day.
Rugby union took off in the country, the travel and opportunities to land lucrative contracts in France made rugby union a glamorous pursuit in Georgia.
Georgia placed second in the 2001–02 tournament.
When Georgia played Russia in the European Nations Cup 65,000 people crammed into the national stadium in Tbilisi.
Georgian first made an impact at Rugby Sevens by finishing a respectable 10th in the 2001 edition of the Rugby World Cup Sevens in Argentina.
In October 2002 Georgia faced Russia, in what was at the time one of the most important clashes ever between the two national sides.
The victorious nation would head to the 2003 Rugby World Cup, and the loser would be relegated to fight it out for a repechage position.
Neither nation had ever been to a World Cup, though Georgia had come close in 1999.
50,000 spectators turned out to the national stadium.
Georgia held on, winning 17–13, a victory which sparked celebrations throughout the capital.
Three of the 75 French-based Georgian players were denied permission to play in the tournament and were suspended.
Another five were sacked and arrived in Australia as free agents.
In a warm-up game held in Asti the Georgians lost to Italians 31–22.
In the 2003 Rugby World Cup, Georgia were grouped into pool C alongside giants – South Africa and England.
They suffered their heaviest ever defeat when beaten by England 84–6 in their opening game.
In their second match, Samoa comfortably eased to a 46–9 victory.
Although they performed well against the Springboks (losing 46–19) they were disappointingly defeated by Uruguay 24–12, in a match that they were expected to win.
They lost all four of their matches but had impressed against South Africa.
Despite the sad financial state of their union, qualification has seen the sport's profile rise throughout Georgia.
In the 2007 Rugby World Cup Georgia were drawn against Argentina, Ireland, Namibia and tournament hosts France in Pool D.
The team recorded their first win in the rugby world cup with a 30–0 win over Namibia in their Pool D match at Stade Felix-Bollaert.
The foundation for the victory was laid by Georgia's experienced forward pack who wore down their opponents at the breakdown.
The 2007 world cup campaign is also well remembered for Georgians by brilliant display against Ireland, where Georgia narrowly lost the match 10–14.
The tournament was over with 7–64 defeat to hosts France on 30 September.
At 2011 Rugby World Cup, Georgia's Pool B included England, Argentina and Scotland, as well as local rivals Romania.
Georgia went on to record only their second ever Rugby World Cup win against Romania, winning 25–9 with another man-of-the-match performance by Mamuka Gorgodze.
Georgia finished their campaign with a strong showing against Argentina, leading 7–5 at half time before conceding 20 unanswered points to lose 25–7.
Thus Georgia finished their campaign with 1 win and 3 losses.
In the 2015 Rugby World Cup Georgia played against Tonga, Argentina, title holders New Zealand and the top African qualifier Namibia in Pool C.
The group opener finished with Georgia's 17–10 victory against Tonga.
It totally paid off for what the Lelos have worked so hard during RWC preparations.
With this history-maker fixture, they won the third World Cup match in the history of Georgian Rugby.
Georgia lost second match against Argentina 9–54, although in the first half finished 14–9 for the Pumas.
In the third match Georgia were defeated by New Zealand 43–10 in Cardiff.
Again in the first half The Lelos held very well against the mighty All Blacks, with score remaining 22–10 for the world champions.
The team's nickname, The Lelos, comes from lelo burti, a traditional Georgian sport with strong similarities to rugby.
Georgia has won 140 of their 225 representative matches, a winning record of 62.22%.
Since World Rankings were introduced by World Rugby in September 2003, Georgia have occupied below number ten the majority of the time.
Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by a Georgia national team at test level up until 16 September 2019.
Georgia has competed in four Rugby World Cup tournaments.
Their first appearance was in 2003 when they were placed in Pool C with England, South Africa, Uruguay and Samoa.
In 2007 Georgia recorded their first win in the Rugby World Cup with a 30–0 win over Namibia in their Pool D match at Stade Bollaert-Delelis.
The Lelos best performance was in 2015, where they finished third in a group for the first time.
Georgia have to date won four World Cup matches and lost twelve.
Georgia compete annually in the Rugby Europe Championship (previously named European Nations Cup).
The Antim Cup is contested between Georgia and Romania each time the teams meet in a senior international match other than World Cup matches or qualifiers.
The holder retains the cup unless the challenger wins the match, and there is no extra time in case of a draw.
It is named after the Romanian Orthodox Metropolitan Anthim the Iberian, who came from Georgia.
Georgia`s squad for the 2020 Rugby Europe Championship.
Last updated: Australia vs Georgia, 11 October 2019.
Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Last updated: Australia vs Georgia, 11 October 2019.
Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Last updated: Australia vs Georgia, 11 October 2019.
Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Last updated: Australia vs Georgia, 11 October 2019.
Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Last updated: Australia vs Georgia, 11 October 2019.
Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Last updated: Australia vs Georgia, 11 October 2019.
Statistics include officially capped matches only.
Long Point State Park (in the Finger Lakes) is a state park located on the east shore of Cayuga Lake.
The park is in the Town of Ledyard in Cayuga County, New York.
The park offers a playground, picnic tables, hunting, fishing, hiking and a boat launch.
A cottage is available for rent along the lake's shore.
There is a $7 fee to park a car or launch a boat.
The new trail system features secluded picnic tables and hilltop views of Cayuga Lake.
A section of the trail system runs along the top of a small gorge.
Kim Karin Polese (born November 13, 1961) is a Silicon Valley entrepreneur and technology executive.
She serves as Chairwoman of CrowdSmart Inc., a technology-based seed stage investment company.
Polese is also Chairwoman of ClearStreet Inc., a company whose products and tools help employers and their employees reduce their healthcare spend.
An advocate of public policy to increase America's innovation capacity, Polese was named to President Obama's Innovation Advisory Board in 2011.
The Board guided the Commerce Department's study of US economic competitiveness, delivering a report with recommendations to Congress in January 2012.
Polese is the recipient of the 2010 National Center for Women & Information Technology Innovator Award.
Polese received a BA degree in biophysics in 1984 from the University of California, Berkeley and studied computer science at the University of Washington.
She was awarded an Honorary Doctorate in Business and Economics from California State University in 2011.
She is a fellow at Carnegie Mellon University's Center for Engineered Innovation.
Polese served on the board of Technorati, Inc. from 2004 to 2006.
She is an advisor and investor in several early-stage technology companies.
Previously, Polese served as CEO of SpikeSource Inc., which developed software to automate open source application management.
The company was incubated in 2003 at VC firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and launched its first products in April 2005.
The company was acquired by software company Black Duck in November 2010.
Prior to SpikeSource, Polese co-founded Marimba Inc., an Internet-based software management pioneer.
She served as President and CEO until 2000, leading Marimba to profitability.
She was Chairman from 2000 - 2004, when Marimba was sold to BMC for $239M.
Before co-founding Marimba, Polese spent more than seven years with Sun Microsystems and was the founding product manager for Java when it launched in 1995.
Prior to joining Sun, Polese worked on expert systems at IntelliCorp Inc., helping Fortune 500 companies apply artificial intelligence to solving complex business challenges.
The Canadian Soccer League championship final or CSL Championship is the post-season match of the Canadian Soccer League (CSL).
The winner is crowned champion in the same manner as in other North American sports leagues (i.e.
via a playoff following a regular season).
This differs from other top soccer leagues around the world which consider the club with the most points at the end of the season to be the sole champion.
The league hosted its inaugural championship, on October 14, 1998.
The CSL Championship is traditionally held in early October.
Toronto Croatia are the most successful team, winning a record sixth cup in 2015.
In the initial years the championship finals was dominated by Toronto Olympians, and Ottawa Wizards, who had the financial support from corporations as Coffee Time, and Oz Optics Ltd.
While St. Catharines Wolves, and Toronto Croatia two well established former Canadian National Soccer League (CNSL) clubs were the prominent challengers in the early years.
The inaugural championship was contested between the 1997 CNSL champions St. Catharines and Toronto Olympians with the Wolves securing the title in a penalty shootout.
St. Catharines would conclude their golden decade in 2001 with their second championship acquired against Toronto Supra.
While the Olympians appeared in the first three CPSL Championship finals, but only managed one victory in 1999 against Toronto Croatia.
The Croatians would avenge their defeat the following season after defeating the Olympians 2–0.
In 2000, the championship received its first title sponsorship from Primus, and witnessed the emergence of the Ottawa Wizards after the leagues major expansion run in 2001.
The heavily invested Wizards would dominate the next three seasons with an eventual championship in 2002.
After a series of disputes with the CPSL board of directors Ottawa withdrew from the playoff competition after securing an undefeated regular season in 2003.
As a result, creating an opportunity for various clubs to contend for the championship, with the Brampton Hitmen claiming the title.
As the league expanded beyond the Greater Toronto Area and Ontario border a television agreement was reached with Rogers TV, which granted the company naming rights to the championship.
In 2010, Givova became the title sponsor for the league and championship.
Other single champions have included the likes of the Oakville Blue Devils, Brantford Galaxy, and SC Waterloo Region.
In 2014, York Region became the second club in the league's history to produce a perfect season followed by the Toronto Olympians since the 1999 season.
After the regular season the top eight finishers qualify for the play-offs.
Those then consist of quarter-finals, semi-finals and the championship final.
With the exception of the 2007 final, which was contested over two legs, the final is played as one match only.
The winner of the Canadian Soccer League's CSL Championship determines the season's league champion.
The playoff tournament is organized by the league at the conclusion of the regular season in a format similar to other North American professional sports leagues.
The first CSL Championship final was played on October 14, 1998.
As of 2017, the record for the most championships is held by the Toronto Croatia with six cup titles.
The record for the most championships lost is held by the Serbian White Eagles and York Region Shooters, who lost the game three times during their history.
Hudson River Islands State Park is a state park in New York.
The park is located on the Hudson River in Greene and Columbia counties.
Hudson River Islands State Park comprises the entirety of the island of Stockport Middle Ground and the southern tip of Gay's Point.
The park is open from May through October, and is accessible only by boat.
The park offers access for fishing, hiking, and hunting, and includes a day-use area with picnic pavilions and a nature trail.
Camping is permitted at several first-come, first-served primitive campsites.
The park is within the boundaries of the Stockport Flats section of the Hudson River National Estuarine Research Reserve, part of the National Estuarine Research Reserve System.
The Open Canada Cup was an annual knock-out cup competition in Canadian Soccer.
The competition was first held during the 1998 season as the CPSL League Cup.
It was organized by the Canadian Soccer League (formerly the Canadian Professional Soccer League) originally as a League Cup for CSL member clubs.
After operating the competition for several seasons as an exclusive tournament the league's ownership decided in 2003 to grant accessibility to all Canadian professional and amateur clubs.
The decision was influenced by the lack of initiative by the Canadian Soccer Association in providing a potential candidate for the CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
Further reforms consisted of a title sponsorship with the Government of Canada, and the inclusion of a financial reward for the overall champion.
In 2008, the prize money was increased, but after the creation of the Canadian Championship the competition was disbanded.
Since the establishment of the Canadian Championship CSL teams have not participated in the tournament which determines the Canadian entry into the CONCACAF Champions League.
Throughout the history of the tournament Canadian Soccer League teams have dominated the competition with the exception of Ottawa St. Anthony Italia in the 2006 season.
Toronto Olympians were the most successful club with 3 titles.
David Gee is the most successful head coach in the history of the competition, having won three titles as head coach of Toronto Olympians.
The arrangement of teams for the group stages was determined by the geographically locations of the clubs in order to accommodate the travel distances.
In 2002, the format was revised with the introduction of a qualifying round with a home and away two-game series followed by a quarterfinal, semifinal, and championship final round.
While the hosting club was granted a wildcard privilege.
When the tournament transitioned into open cup competition the first round consisted of amateur league clubs.
CSL and later USL clubs entered play into the second round.
When the competition expanded westward British Columbia teams held separate qualifying matches through the British Columbia Provincial Soccer Championship.
where the champion received a bye into the semifinals.
Traditionally the schedule of the tournament revolved around the summer holiday long weekends.
The opening round was played around Victoria Day the second round during Canada Day, and the quarterfinals on the Civic Holiday weekend.
While the tournament would conclude during the Labour Day long weekend.
The matches were generally decided on a one-legged tie that lasted 90 minutes plus any additional stoppage time.
Drawn matches went directly to extra time, and if necessary to a penalty shootout.
Historically attempts at organizing a national open cup competition between professional and amateur clubs in Canadian soccer was a concept largely ignored by the national and provincial associations.
One such exception is the Challenge Trophy, which continuously operates at a national level but solely for amateur clubs.
In 1998, the Canadian National Soccer League and the Ontario Soccer Association collaborated to form the Canadian Professional Soccer League (CPSL) an attempt to form a national league.
Initially the CPSL ran a league cup known as the CPSL League Cup, but was restricted for member clubs.
Shortly after the tournament attracted sponsorship deals from Primus Canada, and in 2001 received a title sponsor from Oz Optics Ltd.
In the initial years the league cup was dominated by the Toronto Olympians, which later was assumed by the Ottawa Wizards.
In 2002, the competition received financial aide from the Canadian government in the form of a federal grant with intentions to promote the tournament across the country.
The previous time a Canadian club competed in the Champions' Cup was in the 1976 CONCACAF Champions' Cup represented by Toronto Italia of the National Soccer League.
In 2003, the CPSL opened the League Cup to all Canadian professional and amateur clubs with the intent of providing a potential Canadian candidate to the continental tournament.
The competition was renamed the Open Canada Cup with the government of Canada as the initial title sponsor, and the inclusion of a $10,000 reward for the champion.
The competition was won by London City in a penalty shootout against the Metro Lions played at Cove Road Stadium, London, Ontario.
Despite the CPSL's successful attempt at organizing an open cup tournament the competition was without controversy.
The controversy stemmed from a dispute involving Ottawa Wizards with the CPSL's board of directors over the hosting rights for the finals.
After failing to confirm their participation in the later rounds of the tournament the league removed Ottawa from the competition, and in return Ottawa threatened to obtain an injunction.
The dispute eventually reached the Superior Court of Justice which ruled in favor of the CPSL decision, and allowed the tournament to precede without the participation of Ottawa.
The tournament continued to expand, and in 2004 attracted a record amount of 24 participates throughout Ontario.
It would grow to include clubs with Challenge Cup, and Ontario Cup honors.
Meanwhile, the on field performance was dominated by the Windsor Border Stars with consecutive championships from 2004 to 2005.
In 2006, the competition reached a new milestone as it managed to draw the attention of the Toronto Lynx of the USL First Division, the country's top tier league.
The 2006 edition made headlines as Ottawa St. Anthony Italia became the first amateur club to claim the championship after defeating the Toronto Lynx in the finals.
Martyn John Evans (born 27 November 1953 in Birmingham, England), is a former South Australian Australian independent and Australian Labor Party state and federal politician.
Evans was educated at The University of Adelaide, and was a State Government Administrative Officer before entering politics.
Evans was a member of the City of Elizabeth council from 1975–84 and served as Mayor from 1981-84.
Evans entered the South Australian House of Assembly following the 1984 Elizabeth by-election, caused when Peter Duncan resigned from the seat to contest the federal seat of Makin.
Elected as a Labor independent, he served as Minister of Health, Family and Community Services and Minister for the Aged from 1992–93, and rejoined Labor from 1993.
Evans moved from state to federal politics in 1994.
He was Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1994 to October 2004, representing the Division of Bonython, South Australia.
A 1994 Elizabeth by-election was sparked when Evans resigned to contest the 1994 Bonython by-election.
Evans was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry from 1996 to 2001.
The Division of Bonython was abolished at the 2003 electoral redistribution.
Evans contested the Division of Wakefield at the 2004 election, which had absorbed most of Bonython's former territory and had become notionally Labor as a result.
However, he was narrowly defeated by less than one percent.
Evans took up the position of Director, Community Engagement at The University of Adelaide in July 2007.
It was written during the winter of 1901 and the spring of 1902.
Produced by the Moscow Arts Theatre on December 18, 1902, Konstantin Stanislavski directed and starred.
It became his first major success, and a hallmark of Russian social realism.
The presentation of the lower classes was viewed as overly dark and unredemptive, and Gorky was clearly more interested in creating memorable characters than in advancing a formal plot.
However, in this respect, the play is generally regarded as a masterwork.
The cellar resembles a cave, with only one small window to illuminate its dank recesses.
In a corner, thin boards partition off the room of Vaska, the young thief.
In the kitchen live Kvashnya (Dough), a vendor of meat pies, the decrepit Baron, and the streetwalker Nastya.
All around the room are bunks occupied by other lodgers.
The Baron, who lives largely on Nastya's earnings, seizes the book and reads its title aloud.
Then he bangs Nastya over the head with it and calls her a lovesick fool.
Satine raises himself painfully from his bunk at the noise.
His memory is vague, but he knows he took a beating the night before, and the others tell him he had been caught cheating at cards.
The Actor stirs in his bed on top of the stove.
He predicts that some day Satine will be beaten to death.
The Actor reminds the Baron to sweep the floor.
The landlady is strict and makes them clean every day.
The Baron loudly announces that he has to go shopping; he and Kvashnya leave to make the day's purchases.
Anna coughs loudly in her bunk.
She is dying of consumption—there is no hope for her.
Her husband, Kleshtch (Tick), is busy at his bench, where he fits old keys and locks.
Anna sits up and calls to Kleshtch, offering him the dumplings that Kvashnya has left for her in the pot.
Kleshtch agrees that there is no use feeding a dying woman, and so with a clear conscience he eats the dumplings.
The Actor helps Anna down from her high bed and out into the drafty hall.
The sick woman is wrapped in rags.
As they go through the door, the landlord, Kostilyoff, enters, nearly knocking them down.
Kostilyoff looks around the dirty cellar and glances several times at Kleshtch, working at his bench.
Loudly, the landlord says that the locksmith occupies too much room for two rubles a month and that henceforth the rent will be two and one-half rubles.
Then Kostilyoff edges toward Vaska's room and inquires furtively if his wife has been in.
Kostilyoff has good reason to suspect that his wife, Vassilisa, is sleeping with Vaska.
At last, Kostilyoff gets up the courage to call out to Vaska.
The thief comes out of his room and denounces the landlord for not paying his debts, saying that Kostilyoff still owes seven rubles for a watch he had bought.
Ordering Kostilyoff to produce the money immediately, Vaska sends him roughly out of the room.
The others admire Vaska for his courage and urge him to kill Kostilyoff and marry Vassilisa; then he could be landlord.
Vaska thinks the idea over for a time but decides that he is too softhearted to be a landlord.
Besides, he is thinking of discarding Vassilisa for her sister, Natasha.
Satine asks Vaska for twenty kopecks, which the thief is glad to give; he is afraid Satine will want a ruble next.
Natasha comes in with the tramp Luka.
She puts him in the kitchen to sleep with the three already there.
Luka, a merry fellow, begins to sing, but he stops when all the others object.
The whole group sits silent when Vassilisa comes in, sees the dirty floor, and gives orders for an immediate sweeping.
She looks over the new arrival, Luka, and asks to see his passport.
Because he has none, he is more readily accepted by the others.
Miedviedeff, who is a policeman and Vassilisa's uncle, enters the cellar to check up on the lodging.
He begins to question Luka, but when the tramp calls him sergeant, Miedviedeff leaves him alone.
That night, Anna lies in her bunk while a noisy, quarrelsome card game goes on.
Luka talks gently to the consumptive woman, and Kleshtch comes from time to time to look at her.
Luka remarks that her death will be hard on her husband, but Anna accuses Kleshtch of causing her death.
She says that she looks forward to the rest and peace she has never known.
Luka assures her she will be at peace after her death.
The card players become louder and Satine is accused of cheating.
Luka quiets the riotous players; they all respect him even though they think him a liar.
He tells Vaska that he will be able to reform in Siberia, and he assures the Actor that at a sanatorium he could be cured of alcoholism.
Vassilisa comes in, and when the others leave, she offers Vaska three hundred rubles if he will kill Kostilyoff and set her free.
That would leave Vaska free to marry Natasha, who at the moment is recovering from a beating given to her by her jealous sister.
Vaska is about to refuse when Kostilyoff enters in search of his wife.
He is extremely suspicious, but Vaska pushes him out of the cellar.
A noise on top of the stove reveals that Luka has overheard everything.
He is not greatly disturbed and warns Vaska not to have anything to do with the vicious Vassilisa.
Walking over to Anna's bunk, Luka sees that she is dead.
They find Kleshtch at the saloon, and he comes to look at the body of his dead wife.
The others tell him that he will have to remove the body, because in time dead people smell.
Kleshtch agrees to take Anna's body outside.
The Actor begins to cavort in joy, talking excitedly.
He has made up his mind to go to the sanatorium for his health.
Luka has told him that he can even be cured at state expense.
In the backyard that night, as Natasha is telling romantic stories to the crowd, Kostilyoff comes out and gruffly orders her in to work.
As she goes in, Vassilisa pours boiling water on Natasha's feet.
Vaska attempts to rescue her and knocks Kostilyoff down, and in the ensuing brawl Kostilyoff is killed.
As the others slink away, Vassilisa immediately accuses Vaska of murder.
Natasha thinks that Vaska has murdered Kostilyoff for the sake of Vassilisa.
Natasha is almost in delirium as she wanders about accusing Vaska of murder and calling for revenge.
She says to always keep the odds out of even and not to trouble the trouble until trouble troubles someone.
Sensing trouble, Luka disappears, and is never seen again.
Natasha is put to the hospital.
The rest of the down-and-outers continue with their daily chores much like before.
Satine cheats at cards, and the Baron tries to convince the others of his former affluence.
They all agree that Luka was a kind old man but a great liar.
During a bitter quarrel with Nastya, the Baron steps out in the yard.
Farmer has an established reputation in international and national ultra-marathons.
From 1984 to 2000, Farmer commenced his passion of ultra-marathon running while working with his brother Tony as a landscape gardener and later as a motivational speaker.
In 1992, he married Lisa Bullivant and they bought land in Catherine Field, where they began building their family home.
They went on to have two children, Brooke and Dillon.
In 1998, Lisa, aged 34, died unexpectedly of Mitral Valve Prolapse and Farmer was left to raise his two children on his own.
During this period, Farmer set a number of ultra-marathon Australian and world records, which placed him in the elite of the sport.
Before joining politics in 2001, he raised very significant funds for Diabetes Australia, Lifeline, Careflight International and the Westmead Millennium Institute for Medical Research.
Farmer is perhaps best known for his record-breaking 14,964 km Centenary of Federation run around all of Australia in 1999, taking 191 days.
These records were never ratified and are still held by Gary Parsons of Queensland.
This event raised considerable funds for charity.
He was named Achiever of the Year at the Australian of the Year Awards 2000, presented by Prime Minister John Howard.
Following his ultra-marathon, Farmer was approached by Howard in 2000 and encouraged Farmer to seek Liberal endorsement for the Sydney-area seat of Division of Macarthur.
He was returned in 2004 with an increased margin.
On 26 October 2004 he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education, Science and Training (with special responsibility for Western Sydney).
Farmer suffered a 10.43 percent swing against him at the 2007 federal election, in which the Howard Government lost to Kevin Rudd's Labor Party.
Farmer retained his seat with a margin of 0.7 percent, becoming the first opposition MP in the seat's history.
After the election he was appointed the Shadow Minister for Youth and Sport.
On 22 September he was dropped from the shadow ministry by the newly elected opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull.
In a Liberal Party preselection ballot for Macarthur, held on 30 October 2009, Farmer was defeated by Russell Matheson and retired from politics at the 2010 federal election.
His stock was considerably weakened in 2007 when he moved to the North Shore suburb of Mosman, far outside his electorate.
He got a significant boost from a redistribution that made the Labor-held seat notionally Liberal.
However, he was defeated on a nearly 10-point swing by Labor candidate Anoulack Chanthivong.
Farmer unsuccessfully contested Maroubra as the Liberal candidate at the 2019 New South Wales state election.
Farmer departed the North Pole on 8 April 2011 and finished at the South Pole on 19 January 2012, raising A$100,000 for his efforts.
Therefore, the record has never been ratified.
The Evas were created by NERV.
Their principal purpose is to defend Tokyo-3 from the Angels.
The visuals of the Evas were designed by Ikuto Yamashita and series director Hideaki Anno, who also created their stories.
The Evas were designed similarly to the Japanese folklore creature Oni.
LCL is repeatedly described as smelling like blood and is revealed later on to be derived from the blood of the second Angel, Lilith.
The pilots wear uniforms called plug suits and devices called interface headsets on their heads to achieve better synchronization with the Eva.
All the Evangelions but one are derived from the first Angel, Adam (in the Book of Genesis, Eve is created from one of Adam's ribs).
Unit 01 is unique in having been born from the second Angel, Lilith.
With these revelations, the true purpose of their armor is also revealed - it is actually to constrain and control their movements.
To power their massive frames, they use internal batteries, an umbilical cable, or an S² engine.
Auxiliary batteries can be attached to extend an Eva's unplugged endurance.
The higher the synchronization, the greater the command over the Eva.
A high synchronization permits direct feedback, including the ability for a pilot to directly experience pain induced by any damage against the Eva.
This is why the pilots often undergo routine synchronization tests, in order to measure how well the pilots can synchronize with the souls that are bonded within the Evas.
The Evas can also be controlled by an autopilot system, the Dummy Plugs, which are based on the thought patterns of either Rei Ayanami or Kaworu Nagisa.
The Evas fight with their arms and legs, but they can also wield and use a wide variety of giant conventional weapons.
Nerv made numerous failed attempts to create a working Eva.
The remains of these failed Evas are hidden in one of the lowest levels of Nerv headquarters.
The New Production Cut shows the original concept with remaining body parts of dozens of failed Evas are thrown into a series of waste pits in the ground.
Three incomplete Evangelion units are kept in the Pribnow Box in Nerv headquarters.
They are unarmored, have no legs or cores, and have numerous cables exiting the neck instead of actual heads.
These units are used as training simulators and are eventually infected by the eleventh Angel, Ireul.
, is the Prototype, the first successful Evangelion, and is piloted by the First Child, Rei Ayanami.
The head design is similar to that of the previous failed attempts, with a single round optic in the center.
Because it is a prototype, Unit 00 cannot be fitted with D-type equipment.
Unit 00 is also equipped with retro rockets as shown in the fight against Matarael.
The true nature of the soul inside Unit 00 is never specified, but it is implied to be the soul of Rei I.
Unit 00 was destroyed when Rei self-destructed the Eva in order to destroy the sixteenth Angel, Armisael.
In the Rebuild of Evangelion series, Unit 00 design stays with its initial yellow color along with more white and gray.
After Unit 00 fails to destroy the 10th Angel with the N² Missile, the Angel absorbs the unit and uses its identification code to disable Central Dogma's defenses.
was created in the Third Annex of Gehirn's Artificial Evolution Laboratory in Hakone and is piloted by Shinji Ikari (with Dummy Plug as backup pilots).
Concept art for the TV series reveals that Unit 01's body was grown from biomass cultivated from Lilith's legs (the reason why her legs are missing throughout the show).
Unit 01's armor is primarily purple; some components are colored neon green, light blue, orange, and black.
Its helmet bears the signature unicorn-like single horn, and a 'frill', giving an appearance reminiscent of a ceratopsian dinosaur.
The horn and the glowing eyes also gives the Evangelion a rather demonic appearance.
It also has a distinctive chest plate resembling pectoral muscles, as opposed to the regular V-shaped chest plate the other Evangelions have.
The humanoid entity beneath the armor has light brown skin, two emerald-green eyes, four small nostrils positioned, flat white teeth resembling that of humans, and red blood.
It has the best battle record of all the Evangelions.
The Eva will also take action to protect its pilot while sometimes servicing other interests.
The Eva's resident soul, Yui Ikari (Shinji's mother), appears to be responsible for such events, in an attempt to protect her son.
In such berserk incidents, the Eva goes into a 'battle rage', characterized by inhuman savageness and animal-like behavior.
It is the only Eva to have gone berserk in direct combat, inflicting fatal damage to Sachiel before it self-detonates, ripping apart Leliel and savagely mauling Zeruel.
From then on the resident soul of Yui Ikari seems to be in complete control of the Eva.
The mass production Evangelions impale Unit 01 with spears similar to the Spear of Longinus, possibly in an attempt to open the Doors of Guf on the Eva's palms.
The Tree of Life is later absorbed by Lilith-Adam-Rei during Instrumentality.
At the conclusion, Unit 01 is left floating adrift in space, fossilized and still containing the soul of Yui Ikari, an eternal testament to the existence of humanity.
In the Rebuild of Evangelion series, Unit 01 sports more neon green highlights on the head, chest, abdomen and arms.
The progressive knife and its storage mechanism are also redesigned, but most of the armor has not changed.
During its fight with Shamshel, the skin of the humanoid entity beneath the armor is revealed to a lighter color than in the series.
While appearing to have gone berserk, the pilot still appears to retain full control over the Eva's actions.
In addition, its neon green highlights turn glowing red along with the Eva's eyes.
After defeating Zeruel, Unit 01 undergoes several more changes, growing energy wings from its core and gaining the ability to bridge the entry plug to the Angel's core.
It also seems that the Eva's awakening triggered by Rei and Shinji appears to have been planned from the beginning by Gendo, Shinji's father.
Production Model Eva Units have varying numbers of eyes.
Unit 02 has four, Units 03 and 04 have two, and Units 05 through 13 have no visible eyes.
, built by Nerv Germany, is the first Production Model Eva.
It is piloted by Asuka Langley Soryu and is the first Evangelion built specifically for combat.
It has achieved an unusually high sync ratio with its pilot(s).
The Eva's armor is primarily red with yellow and white on the arms and head.
As a result of being constructed by Nerv Germany, and also as an accommodation for its three-quarters-German pilot, its default language setting is German.
It is known to contain the maternal part of the soul of Asuka's mother.
Unit 02 features a different progressive knife from earlier Eva units as well as an internal weapon rack in the right shoulder binder which fires dart-like weapons.
In the new movie continuity, it used a row of spikes from its shoulder extension in the battle against Zeruel.
It has dark blue skin and four orange eyes, first seen when the MP Evas tear it apart during The End of Evangelion.
These eyes are normally hidden by its head armor, with four green optical sensors handling vision.
Its head armor is hinged in two places, allowing the eyes to be exposed when the Eva reaches a high synch ratio.
In the manga, Kaworu Nagisa piloted Unit 02 against Armisael since Asuka was left comatose after the battle with Arael.
The weapon he used in the battle was a double-bladed chainsaw.
Armisael partially merged with Unit 02 while it was still fusing with Unit 00 and Rei.
It also sports more white in several places on its body.
Of note, the Eva is able to open its mouth in Rebuild, which was not the case with the original.
However, it seems to have lost the capability to partially 'open' its helmet to expose its organic eyes.
Mari later hijacks Unit 02 to fight Zeruel, and in desperation, activates Unit 02's Beast Mode which significantly increases its combat ability and gives it a more feral appearance.
However, Mari is unable to defeat the Angel and Unit 02 is severely damaged, losing its left arm and part of its head.
In the middle of Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo, it is modified into Unit-02'γ.
However, Unit 02 is later self-destructed to defeat Mark 09.
was built in the United States by Nerv First Branch in Massachusetts, United States, Evangelion Unit 03 is one of two Units built with the Second Production Model design.
It is the brother Unit of Unit 04 (Unit 3 and Unit 4 were the only Evangelion who were addressed as males during the series).
The United States government insisted on having the rights to build Unit 03 and Unit 04.
A few minor changes were made between the first and second Production Models.
Unit 03's color was unique, with much darker plates than any other Eva.
Toji, the pilot, is severely injured in the anime, but in the manga he dies.
While EVA never actually appears in the series, it still serves a function in the story.
Unit 04 was destroyed along with the entire Second Branch and all facilities within an 89 km radius.
The cause of the accident remains unknown.
Nerv determined that the incident occurred when the S² Engine was being installed in the unit, and that there were numerous factors that could have led to the accident.
The very nature of the destruction itself is unknown as well.
Unit 04's design is virtually identical to that of Unit 03.
According to Gainax material, this unit is silver in color, with black and red detail.
The pilot of Eva 04 is never specified in the series.
In some spin-offs, Unit 04 is piloted by Kensuke Aida.
Units 05 and 06 were made in Germany; Unit 08 was produced in China.
Seele had them produced as part of their backup plan for initiating Instrumentality, but only nine out of an envisioned twelve were completed.
They are controlled directly by Seele via Dummy Plugs based on Kaworu Nagisa.
In dialogue, they are referred to as the .
The long jaws have red muscular lips, metal-plated teeth, a large grey tongue, and produce large quantities of saliva.
Their heads overall have a similar shape to that of a whale.
They are equipped with large, mechanical, avian-style wings that enable them to fly, and which can be fully retracted into the back.
Their primary weapons are double-bladed Heavy Lances, which eventually transform into their true form, dark gray replicas of the Lance of Longinus.
Each MP Eva contains an internal S² Engine, which grants them complete mobility (being freed from the umbilical cable) and no operational time limit.
According to Misato, Unit 05 and Unit 06 were originally planned to be more or less a continuation of the production model design used for Units 02-04.
However, when Seele began construction of the mass production model Eva Units 05-13, these plans were scrapped.
The unfinished original Units 05 and 06 were scrapped for spare parts used to repair Units 00 and 02 after their fight with the Angel Zeruel.
Various different EVA units have originated in spin-off games and other various media.
In the Battle Orchestra game two new EVA units are introduced.
EVA is a green colored EVA with distance-controlled gun barrels mounted on its shoulders (possibly inspired by the Psycommu System from the Gundam franchise), its pilot is unknown.
EVA , piloted by Kaworu Nagisa, is gold in color with wings and a katana.
EVA Unit 04 appears as well, painted a different shade of silver and piloted by Kensuke Aida.
The Eva's torso is predominantly white with orange and gray areas; its limbs are a shade of green.
Rocket boosters and drills also feature in the design to help aid this speedy Eva once in action.
The odd build is most likely due to its provisional status as moving on various terrains might be difficult.
The Eva is solely sent into action against the previously released Third Angel which attempts to escape.
The melee results in the destruction of the Angel, Unit 05 and Bethany base.
Introduced in Rebuild of Evangelion, is first seen at the end of the first film and fully appears in the second film.
It was initially designed with blue armor with a glowing red visor covering its eyes and head design similar to Unit 01.
In the 1.01 DVD release, Mark.06 has a glowing white halo.
In Evangelion 2.0, the unit's coloration is dark blue with gold highlights.
It is piloted by Kaworu Nagisa.
The unit briefly appears in Evangelion 3.0 where it is seen inactive and impaled in Terminal Dogma alongside Lilith.
It was later revealed to have the Twelfth Angel sealed within it.
The Unit seems similar to previous units, but the shoulder pylons are slightly different, and it appears to have thrusters on it.
The head design is similar to the helmet of a suit of armor, with a protruding horn.
Then partly through the movie, Unit-08α is modified by WILLE into Unit-08β, unlike Unit-08α, is not shaped like a typical production model.
It is bulkier in hips, shoulders, and most notably in the torso.
The plating on the chest, abdomen, and legs is far bulkier as well, and does not match the thin, sleek plating seen on most Evangelion units.
Unlike Unit-08α, it also has large, pink guards around its forearms and wrists which add significantly to the bulk of the arms.
While in suborbital flight, the Eva is armed with a cannon that appears to be an energy weapon similar in function to a sniper rifle.
It is also armed with rocket boosters and a cocoon-like pair of ablative heat shields identical to Unit 02's.
It has orange and white armor and a cyclopean head with a single red eye, closely resembling Unit 00.
It is first seen in the operation where NERV kidnaps Shinji from WILLE, with the EVA losing its head during the skirmish.
Even without a head, the EVA is capable of utilizing a ranged energy attack like many of the Angels.
It is finally destroyed by Unit-02γ's self-destruct.
In this state, the EVA proceeds to start Fourth Impact on its own before Kaworu commits suicide and Mari ejects Shinji's entry plug, making the EVA dormant once more.
There is no umbilical cable socket on the EVA's back and it is unclear what power source it uses, if at all.
No further information about this EVA is known yet.
Since Evangelion 3.0's preview in the previous movie barely had any scene that actually made into the final product, it may as well be a red herring.
They have an identical head design to the Mark.06 but with dark green, almost gray armor.
Unlike the rifles in the series, these ones also have progressive knives crudely affixed onto them as a makeshift bayonet.
No further information is known yet.
Pymble is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia.
Pymble is north-west of the Sydney Central Business District in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council.
West Pymble is a separate suburb, surrounded by the Lane Cove National Park.
The Cammeraigal had occupied the land between the Lane Cove River, Hawkesbury and east to the coast.
Pymble is named after Robert Pymble (1776–1861), an influential early settler whose 1823 land grant comprised some 600 acres, around half the land of the region.
The other half (plus a large part of St Ives) was granted to Daniel der Matthew's, another influential settler who established the first sawmill in the area.
The region was important to the early Sydney colony as a major supplier of timber for a wide variety of uses.
The main timber varieties were blackbutt, stringybark, iron bark and blue gum.
In later years it was also an important supplier of agricultural produce.
Eventually agriculture and small farming gave way to residential development with residential sub-divisions commencing around 1879.
Porter had opened the Gardener's Arms Hotel, also on Pymble Hill, in 1866.
Pymble Post Office opened there on 6 August 1890.
Today Pymble is a predominantly residential area with tree-lined streets, many substantial homes and gardens, numerous parks, nature reserves, and active pockets of commercial activity.
Prominent landmarks include Pymble Station and Pymble Hill (Pacific Highway).
The station is the centre of transport, shopping and social activities whilst Pymble Hill affords a view of the distant Chatswood skyline.
Pymble railway station is on the Sydney Trains North Shore & Western Line.
Transdev NSW buses operate route 579 from Pymble Station (departing Grandview St) to East Turramurra (peak hours only) and route 560 from Gordon Station to West Pymble (half-hourly service).
Route 575 also operates along the pacific highway past the railway station (half-hourly service).
It goes to West Pymble & Macquarie southbound & to Turramurra & Hornsby northbound.
There is a taxi stand on the eastern side of the station in Grandview Street.
Walter Cresswell O'Reilly lookout, Pacific Highway, Pymble.
At the 2016 census, the suburb of Pymble recorded a population of 11,051.
Stardust's real name is Dr. Mara, a top scientist and political dissident from the female-dominated planet Rur.
Looking for a weapon to use against the invading Kronons, Mara revives the hibernating Earth hero Captain Paragon and attempts to enlist his help in the battle.
While trying to convince Captain Paragon to help, Mara accidentally enters the Stellar Erg Implanter, which gives her super powers.
Tired of the warlike policies of the Ruran queen, Mara eventually leaves Rur with Captain Paragon when he returns to Earth.
She becomes a member of the Sentinels of Justice, and after that team is disbanded she joins the Femforce.
Stardust has difficulty adjusting to life on Earth.
Her unfamiliarity with male-female interactions (her home planet was made up entirely of women) later leads to a brief but bitter rivalry with the second Ms.
Victory, when Stardust inadvertently started having an affair with Jennifer's estranged husband, David Burke.
Stardust is presumably killed freeing her teammate She Cat from the control of a powerful cat-goddess.
Her body was seemingly vaporized by the resulting burst of energy, leaving the Femforce to mourn their loss.
They rescue the weakened Stardust and return with her to Earth.
Thanks to the Stellar Erg Implanter, Stardust absorbs stellar radiation which gives her powers.
She possesses super-human strength, flight and can project blasts of light and radiation.
When she flies she leaves behind a trail of stars in her wake.
Her costume is a special containment suit to protect others from her high levels of radiation.
In Carnatic music, the anupallavi comes after the pallavi and is usually the second section of any composition.
It is then followed by one or more charanams.
In compositions that do not have an anupallavi, there often exists a Samrashti Charanam that combines both the anupallavi and charanam of the composition which directly follows the pallavi.
It is usually sung at a higher pitch and adds more beauty to the music.
Usually the Anupallavi is shorter than the Charanam .
Angels & Demons is a 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel written by American author Dan Brown and published by Pocket Books and then by Corgi Books.
The novel introduces the character Robert Langdon, who recurs as the protagonist of Brown's subsequent novels.
Ancient history, architecture, and symbology are also heavily referenced throughout the book.
A film adaptation was released on May 15, 2009.
The book contains several ambigrams created by real-life typographer John Langdon.
Kohler contacts Robert Langdon, an expert on the Illuminati, who determines that the ambigram is authentic.
Kohler explains that Vetra might be an exception, as he was also an ordained Catholic priest.
Langdon and Vittoria make their way to Vatican City, where the Pope has recently died.
They are told that the four Preferiti, the cardinals who are most likely to be elected pope, are missing.
Langdon and Vittoria search for the preferiti in hopes that they will also find the antimatter canister.
Their search is assisted by Camerlengo Carlo Ventresca (the late pope's closest aide), the Vatican's Swiss Guard and Commander Olivetti.
The clues indicate the secret meeting place of the Illuminati.
Langdon's theory is that the Path was marked by sculptures created by a mysterious Illuminati artist: an Illuminati member placed as a mole within the Vatican itself.
Langdon is granted access to the Vatican Archives by the camerlengo, where he believes a document containing the clues to the Path of Illumination is located.
Langdon then sets off on the Path of Illumination in hopes of saving the preferiti and recovering the antimatter canister.
Langdon realizes the four preferiti will be murdered in a way thematically related to each location's related element.
During their search for the Illuminati lair, Langdon and Vittoria are seen getting closer.
Commander Olivetti is killed and the assassin kidnaps Vittoria.
Langdon escapes and accosts the assassin at the final element's marker (Water) but he is unable to save the cardinal.
Langdon must complete the Path of Illumination in order to find the assassin and rescue Vittoria.
Under the papal fortress is a tunnel which leads directly into the pope's private library in the Vatican.
Langdon frees Vittoria and together they send the assassin falling several hundred feet to his death.
The two hurry back to St. Peter's Basilica, where they find that Kohler has arrived to confront the camerlengo in private.
Langdon and Vittoria fear that Kohler is Janus and that he has come to murder the camerlengo.
Just before he dies, Kohler gives Langdon a mini video camera containing a video Kohler made while confronting the camerlengo and tells him to give it to the media.
With time running out, the Swiss Guard evacuates the Basilica.
The camerlengo rushes back in, claiming that he has received a vision from God, who has revealed the location of the antimatter canister to him.
With Langdon in pursuit, the camerlengo ventures into the catacombs and finds the canister sitting atop the tomb of Saint Peter.
Langdon and the camerlengo retrieve the antimatter and get in a helicopter with only minutes to spare.
The camerlengo manages to parachute safely onto the roof of St. Peter's just as the canister explodes harmlessly in the sky.
The crowd in St. Peter's Square look in awe as the camerlengo stands triumphantly before them.
As Langdon regains consciousness, he finds himself in a hospital located on an island.
He is given the video camera which he placed in the pocket of his tweed jacket.
He is shocked when he hears the footage and becomes desperate to head back to the Vatican.
He also confesses that he killed the Pope with an overdose of heparin, a powerful anticoagulant because the Pope revealed he had fathered a child.
After viewing Kohler's tape, Langdon, Vittoria, and the cardinals confront the camerlengo.
Shortly before the novel began, the Pope met with Leonardo Vetra, who believed that antimatter was capable of establishing a link between science and God.
Vetra's beliefs caused great discomfort to the camerlengo.
While discussing Vetra, the pope revealed that his support was caused by science having given him a son.
He poisoned the pope and, under the guise of an Illuminati master (Janus), recruited the assassin to kill Vetra, steal the antimatter and kidnap and murder the preferiti.
The Illuminati involvement was merely a plot engineered by the camerlengo to cover his own involvement.
Overcome with guilt, Ventresca soaks himself in oil and sets himself on fire before a crowd of onlookers in St. Peter's Square.
His ashes are recovered by Mortati, who places them in an urn which is placed inside his father's sarcophagus.
It is revealed that the cardinals' endorsing of him would have made him Pope by acclamation.
Mortati is unanimously elected pope by the cardinals, and Langdon and Vittoria reunite at Hotel Bernini .
The last brand, the Illuminati Diamond, is given to Langdon on indefinite loan, provided that he return it to the Vatican in his will.
The book's first edition contained numerous inaccuracies of location of places in Rome, as well as incorrect uses of Italian language.
Some of the language issues were corrected in the following editions.
Aside from the explicit introduction, the book depicts various fictional experts explaining matters in science, technology, and history in which critics have pointed out inaccuracies.
The documentary explores the various bases of the novel's story, as well as its inaccuracies.
Zimmer adds that the Devil's Advocate was abolished by Pope John Paul II in 1983, 17 years before the novel was published.
In Indian classical music, chitta swaras are a set of solfa passages (phrases of swaras).
These are sung after the anupallavi and charanam, in the krithis which enriches the beauty of the composition.
Sri Lankabhimanya Lakshman Kadirgamar, PC (; , 12 April 1932 – 12 August 2005) was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and statesmen.
He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Sri Lanka from 1994 to 2001 and again from April 2004 until his assassination in August 2005.
He achieved international prominence in this position due to his wide ranging condemnation of the LTTE (Tamil Tigers) and his efforts to have them banned internationally.
Lakshman Kadirgamar was born in Jaffna.
His mother died when he was seven years and he was looked after by his older sister Eeswari who married Dr. A.M.D.
Kadirgamar received his primary education at C.M.S.
Ladies' College, Colombo and moved with his sister to Matale in the war years, where her husband was posted to.
He decided to attend Trinity College, Kandy as a boarder for his secondary education even though all his brothers had attended Hindu College, Colombo.
It was a common practice to board children in places away from Colombo as Colombo was under the threat of bombing by Japanese.
At Trinity, he captained the college first eleven cricket team in 1950 while also competing in the college athletics and rugby teams.
He played in the annual Bradby Shield Encounter.
In recognition of his all-round performance in academic and extra curricular spheres, he was awarded the prestigious Ryde Gold medal for the best all round student of 1950.
He was also the Senior Prefect of Trinity College.
Kadirgamar was the holder of the All India Inter University 110-metre hurdles title in both 1951 and 1952.
He was the top student with a First Class at the Advocates Intermediate Examination in 1953 of the Ceylon Law College.
In 1955 he took oaths as Advocate of the Supreme Court of Ceylon.
Thereafter he won a scholarship to Balliol College, Oxford, where he studied from 1956 to 1959, receiving in 1960 his BLitt degree from the University of Oxford.
In November 1958 he applied successfully to become a barrister of Inner Temple, London.
He played cricket in the Balliol College team.
Upon leaving Oxford he took up a legal career.
He returned to Ceylon and built up a practice in commercial, industrial and administrative law.
He was part of the defense team of the accused of the coup d'étata was attempted in 1962.
In 1963, he was commissioned by Amnesty International to investigate the Buddhist-led resistance campaign that year against the regime in South Vietnam.
This was the first-ever report for Amnesty of a situation in an individual country.
Kadirgamar left Ceylon in 1971 following the JVP insurrection that year, moving to England, practicing in London for three years.
Going on to work for international organisations in Geneva, Kadirgamar served in 1974-6 as a consultant for the International Labour Organization (ILO).
In 1988 he returned to Sri Lanka and resumed his legal career there.
In 1991 he was appointed President's Counsel.
Following the victory of the PA, he was appointed Foreign Minister in the PA government of President Chandrika Kumaratunga.
He held the post till 2001, playing a significant role in having the LTTE banned internationally.
The United States and the United Kingdom proscribed the LTTE on 8 October 1997 and 28 February 2001 respectively, thereby depriving that organisation of a primary source of funding.
Widely respected in his role as foreign minister, he was elected Vice-chairman (1997–99) and later chairman (2003–05) of the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC).
In 1998–2001 he was Chair of the Council of Ministers of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC).
From 1999 onwards he was also a Chair of the South Asia Foundation (SAF), a non-governmental organization.
After the defeat of the government in 2001, he became special adviser on foreign affairs to President Kumaratunga.
On 20 November 2003, Kadirgamar declared his candidacy for the position of Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations.
In doing so, Kadirgamar broke the convention of not challenging incumbents for the position, which is usually appointed by consensus.
However, at the vote, held in early December, he was defeated by the New Zealander, with 11 members voting for him against 40 for McKinnon.
Four days later, however, he was appointed foreign minister again in the new cabinet.
While at Oxford, Kadirgamar married Angela Malik of French-Pakistani descent He has two children.
In 1992, he divorced his first wife Angela, he married again in 1996 Suganthi Wijeysuriya, a lawyer and senior partner at the law firm F. J.
Kadirgamar was born to a Christian family.
In 1999 he brought a proposal to the UN General Assembly to make the Buddhist holy day, Vesak Day an international celebration day.
In lectures he emphasised the common features in the parables and principles of the great belief-systems: Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism and Islam.
His funeral was held according to Buddhist rites, but one of the speakers was the Anglican bishop of Colombo.
During a BBC interview he was asked if he thought he was a traitor to the Tamil people since he was a minister in a Sinhalese-dominated government.
Early reports indicate he was shot twice in the head, once in the neck, and once in the body.
He was rushed to the Colombo National Hospital, where he was pronounced dead.
His hospital report indicates that he died as a result of his wounds.
Kadirgamar on many occasions mentioned the LTTE's threats to his life.
The website alleged that they have confessed to having met Charles of the LTTE intelligence and helping out two alleged assassins.
The website further claims that this is seen in some quarters in Sri Lanka as proof that the LTTE was behind his assassination.
The suspects arrested in his murder case were released after no evidence was found after over two years in custody.
Australia's Foreign Minister Alexander Downer paid tribute to Kadirgamar saying he played a key role in bringing forward the peace process in Sri Lanka.
Kadirgamar was known for his combative and ready wit.
A TV interviewer asked me whether I had ever played cricket.
My friend the Australian foreign minister was drawn into the fray.
We decided to cool things down...
When the whole episode was over I sent a bouquet of flowers to my Australian counterpart.
In 1995 Kadirgamar was made Honorary Master of the Inner Temple—one of the four Inns of Court in London.
In 2001 he was awarded an Honorary DLitt at the Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka.
In 2004 he was elected an Honorary Fellow of Balliol College, University of Oxford.
The Government of Sri Lanka posthumously awarded him its highest national honour Sri Lankabhimanya.
His efforts in getting the LTTE listed as a terrorist organization contributed to its ultimate defeat in 2009.
He recognized that significant change was needed within Sri Lanka if its communities were to live together peacefully was an enduring part of his legacy.
The Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies, a think tank on international affairs, was established in his memory a year after his assassination.
A statue of Kadirgamar has been erected at the Liberty roundabout in Colombo.
In April 2013 Balliol College established the Lakshman Kadirgamar Fund to assist students from Asia at Balliol College.
An editor-in-chief, also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies.
The editor-in-chief heads all departments of the organization and is held accountable for delegating tasks to staff members and managing them.
The term is often used at newspapers, magazines, yearbooks, and television news programs.
The editor-in-chief is commonly the link between the publisher or proprietor and the editorial staff.
The term is also applied to academic journals, where the editor-in-chief gives the ultimate decision whether a submitted manuscript will be published.
This decision is made by the editor-in-chief after seeking input from reviewers selected on a basis of relevant expertise.
For larger journals, the decision is often upon the recommendation of one of several associate editors who each have responsibility for a fraction of the submitted manuscripts.
Macchio was born in Huntington, New York.
He is the son of Rosalie (née DeSantis) and Ralph Macchio, Sr., who owned a ranch.
His father is of half Italian and half Greek descent, and his mother is of Italian ancestry.
In a 1980 screen test, Macchio stated his family is from Naples.
Macchio began tap dancing lessons at the age of 3 and was discovered when he was 16.
Also in 1986, Macchio starred in Cuba and His Teddy Bear on Broadway, alongside Robert DeNiro.
In 2008, he appeared in a VitaminWater commercial that featured NASCAR driver Carl Edwards.
As of November 2008, Macchio was ranked No.
A recurring joke in the sketch is that Macchio is confused for an adolescent.
He was eliminated during the semi-finals, placing fourth in the overall competition.
For the duration of the episode, the characters note the similarities between Barney and Macchio, by which Barney is disgusted.
At the end of the night, the clown hired for the party's entertainment reveals himself to be Zabka.
He is also a co-executive producer of the series, along with William Zabka.
This reignites his rivalry with a now-successful LaRusso, who has been struggling to maintain balance in his life without the guidance of his now-deceased mentor, Mr. Miyagi.
Macchio was introduced to his wife, Phyllis Fierro, by his grandmother when he was 15.
They married on April 5, 1987, and have two children, Julia (born 1992) and Daniel (born 1996).
A minisatellite is a tract of repetitive DNA in which certain DNA motifs (ranging in length from 10–60 base pairs) are typically repeated 5-50 times.
Minisatellites occur at more than 1,000 locations in the human genome and they are notable for their high mutation rate and high diversity in the population.
Minisatellites are prominent in the centromeres and telomeres of chromosomes, the latter protecting the chromosomes from damage.
Minisatellites are small sequences of DNA that do not encode proteins but appear throughout the genome hundreds of times, with many repeated copies lying next to each other.
Minisatellites and their shorter cousins, the microsatellites, together are classified as VNTR (variable number of tandem repeats) DNA.
Confusingly, minisatellites are often referred to as VNTRs, and microsatellites are often referred to as short tandem repeats (STRs) or simple sequence repeats (SSRs).
Minisatellites consist of repetitive, generally GC-rich, motifs that range in length from 10 to over 100 base pairs.
These variant repeats are tandemly intermingled.
Hypervariable minisatellites have core units 9–64 bp long and are found mainly at the centromeric regions.
In humans, 90% of minisatellites are found at the sub-telomeric region of chromosomes.
Minisatellites have been implicated as regulators of gene expression (e.g.
at levels of transcription, alternative splicing, or imprint control).
They are generally non-coding DNA but sometimes are part of possible genes.
Minisatellites also constitute the chromosomal telomeres, which protect the ends of a chromosome from deterioration or from fusion with neighbouring chromosomes.
Minisatellites have been associated with chromosome fragile sites and are proximal to a number of recurrent translocation breakpoints.
While other genomes (mouse, rat and pig) contain minisatellite-like sequences, none was found to be hypermutable.
Since all hypermutable minisatellites contain internal variants, they provide extremely informative systems for analyzing the complex turnover processes that occur at this class of tandem repeat.
Studies have revealed distinct mutation processes operating in somatic and germline cells.
Somatic instability detected in blood DNA shows simple and rare intra-allelic events two to three orders of magnitude lower than in sperm.
In contrast, complex inter-allelic conversion-like events occur in the germline.
Repeat turnover therefore appears to be controlled by recombinational activity in DNA that flanks the repeat array and results in a polarity of mutation.
These findings have suggested that minisatellites most probably evolved as bystanders of localized meiotic recombination hotspots in the human genome.
It has been proposed that minisatellite sequences encourage chromosomes to swap DNA.
In alternative models, it is the presence of neighbouring double-strand hotspots which is the primary cause of minisatellite repeat copy number variations.
Somatic changes are suggested to result from replication difficulties (which might include replication slippage, among other phenomena).
Such an event would ultimately lead to the extinction of a hypermutable minisatellite by meiotic drive.
The first human minisatellite was discovered in 1980 by A.R.
Minisatellites were subsequently also used for genetic markers in linkage analysis and population studies, but were soon replaced by microsatellite profiling in the 1990s.
When shorter (10–30-bp) tandem repeats were later identified, they came to be known as minisatellites.
Finally, with the discovery of tandem iterations of simple sequence motifs, the term microsatellites was coined.
(; 4 February 1922 – 24 January 2011) was an Indian vocalist from Karnataka, in the Hindustani classical tradition.
Bhimsen Joshi belongs to Kirana gharana tradition of Hindustani Classical Music.
Joshi is noted for his concerts, in fact no other singer in India has given so many concerts as Pt.
It is also worth mentioning that in 1964, King of Afghanistan, Mohammed Zahir Shah, himself invited Pt.
Joshi for a concert in Kabul.
Between 1964 to 1982 Joshi toured Italy, France, Canada and USA.
He was the first musician from India whose concerts were advertised through posters in New York city, United States.
Bhimsen Joshi was instrumental in organising the Sawai Gandharva Music Festival annually, as homage to his guru, Pandit Sawai Gandharva.
In 1998, he was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, the highest honour conferred by Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama.
Subsequently, he received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 2009.
He is also known as the 'God of Singing' or 'God of Music'.
Bhimsen Joshi was born on 4 February 1922 in a Kannada-speaking Deshastha Madhva Brahmin family to Gururajrao Joshi and Godavaribai at Gadag in Dharwad district of Karnataka.
His father, Gururaj Joshi, was a school teacher.
Bhimsen was the eldest among 16 siblings.
He lost his mother at a young age and was raised by his stepmother.
As a child, Bhimsen was fascinated with music and musical instruments like the harmonium and tanpura and would often follow processions accompanied by music bands.
This exercise often tired him and he would curl up somewhere and sleep, forcing his parents to go to the police after efforts to trace him failed.
This worked and those who found the boy sleeping would safely deposit him back to his house.
His first music teacher was Channappa of Kurtakoti, who had trained with the veteran singer Inayat Khan.
Bhimsen Joshi next went to Pandit Shyamacharya Joshi, who hailed from Bagalkot and was a priest and classical singer.
Pandit Shyamacharya taught him to sing as well as play the harmonium.
Shree Shamacharya Joshi was a descendant of Great Haridasa Shree Mahipati Dasaru.
During this time, he also heard Pandit Sawai Gandharva at a performance in Kundgol.
In 1933, the 11-year-old Joshi left Dharwad for Bijapur to find a master and learn music.
With the help of money lent by his co-passengers in the train, Bhimsen reached Dharwad first and later went to Pune.
He travelled for three years around North India, including in Delhi, Kolkata, Gwalior, Lucknow and Rampur, trying to find a good guru.
He met Ustad Mushtaq Husain Khan of Rampur Gharana and stayed for more than one year.
Eventually, his father succeeded in tracking him down in Jalandar and brought young Bhimsen back home.
In 1936, Sawai Gandharva, a native of Dharwad, agreed to be his guru.
Bhimsen Joshi first performed live in 1941 at the age of 19.
His debut album, containing a few devotional songs in Marathi and Hindi, was released by HMV the next year in 1942.
Later Joshi moved to Mumbai in 1943 and worked as a radio artist.
His performance at a concert in 1946 to celebrate his guru Sawai Gandharva's 60th birthday won him accolades both from the audience and his guru.
Joshi occasionally employed the use of and s, and often sang traditional compositions of the .
His music often injected surprising and sudden turns of phrase, for example through the unexpected use of boltaans.
Some of Joshi's more popular ragas include Shuddha Kalyan, Miyan Ki Todi, Puriya Dhanashri, Multani, Bhimpalasi, Darbari, and Ramkali.
He was a purist who has not dabbled in experimental forms of music, except for a series of Jugalbandi recordings with the Carnatic singer M. Balamuralikrishna.
Joshi's singing has been influenced by many musicians, including Smt.
Kesarbai Kerkar, Begum Akhtar and Ustad Amir Khan.
Joshi assimilated into his own singing various elements that he liked in different musical styles and Gharanas.
Gangubai Hangal along with others took Kirana gharana to heights and are proudly referred as worthy son and daughter of kirana gharana.
Both were from Old Dharwad district.
In devotional music, Joshi was most acclaimed for his Hindi and Marathi Bhajan singing.
Bhimsen Joshi was widely recognised in India due to his performance in the Mile Sur Mera Tumhara music video (1988), which begins with him.
The video was created for the purpose of national integration in India, and highlights the diversity of Indian culture.
Bhimsen Joshi was also a part of Jana Gana Mana produced by A. R. Rahman on the occasion of the 50th year of Indian Republic.
Joshi conducted the festival annually since 1953, until his retirement in 2002.
His greatest endeavour in perpetuating his legacy could be the Sawai Gandharva Festival held at Pune annually since the year 1953 which seeks to promote a certain music culture.
Madhav Gudi, Narayan Deshpande, Shrikant Deshpande, Anand Bhate and others are some of his more well-known disciples.
His first wife was Sunanda Katti, the daughter of his maternal uncle, whom he married in 1944.
He had four children from Sunanda; Raghavendra, Usha, Sumangala, and Anand.
In 1951, he married Vatsala Mudholkar, his co-actor in the Kannada play Bhagya-Shree.
He did not divorce or separate from Sunanda.
With Vatsala, he had three children; Jayant, Shubhada, and Shrinivas Joshi.
Joshi was admitted to Sahyadri Super Speciality Hospital on 31 December 2010 with gastrointestinal bleeding and bilateral pneumonia.
Due to difficulty in breathing, he was put on ventilator support.
He suffered convulsions and was put on dialysis too during his stay in hospital.
Though he recovered briefly for three days when he was taken off the ventilator, his condition deteriorated thereafter.
He died on 24 January 2011 .
He was cremated at Vaikunth Crematorium in Pune with full state honours.
People may engage in busy work to maintain an appearance of activity, in order to avoid criticism of being inactive or idle.
Busy work has historical precedent in primary education.
Workers believe that it is more important to maintain a constant appearance of working urgently so that they and others believe that what is being done is important.
Constant urgency in workers can lead to disproportionate distribution of actual work, as workers may put off important work by attempting to complete previously-designated less important work.
That can also lead to workers taking shortcuts to accomplish tasks more quickly, which can negatively affect the quality of work results.
Busy work is used in armed forces to keep servicemembers from becoming bored, inactive and idle.
Tasks of this sort include drill, memorizing regulations, getting haircuts, spit and polishing footwear and other cleaning chores such as scrubbing the deck.
Such an operator is necessarily a bounded operator, and so continuous.
Whether this was true in general for Banach spaces (the approximation property) was an unsolved question for many years; in 1973 Per Enflo gave a counter-example.
The origin of the theory of compact operators is in the theory of integral equations, where integral operators supply concrete examples of such operators.
The method of approximation by finite-rank operators is basic in the numerical solution of such equations.
The abstract idea of Fredholm operator is derived from this connection.
If a linear operator is compact, then it is easy to see that it is bounded, and hence continuous.
(where K is a compact operator, f is a given function, and u is the unknown function to be solved for) behaves much like as in finite dimensions.
The spectral theory of compact operators then follows, and it is due to Frigyes Riesz (1918).
One consequence is that a solid body can vibrate only at isolated frequencies, given by the eigenvalues, and arbitrarily high vibration frequencies always exist.
The compact operators from a Banach space to itself form a two-sided ideal in the algebra of all bounded operators on the space.
Indeed, the compact operators on an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space form a maximal ideal, so the quotient algebra, known as the Calkin algebra, is simple.
More generally, the compact operators form an operator ideal.
For Hilbert spaces, another equivalent definition of compact operators is given as follows.
where formula_14 and formula_15 are orthonormal sets (not necessarily complete), and formula_16 is a sequence of positive numbers with limit zero, called the singular values of the operator.
The singular values can accumulate only at zero.
The bracket formula_21 is the scalar product on the Hilbert space; the sum on the right hand side converges in the operator norm.
An important subclass of compact operators is the trace-class or nuclear operators.
Compact operators on a Banach space are always completely continuous.
The sarod (or sarode) (सरोद, সরোদ) is a stringed instrument, used mainly in Hindustani music on the Indian subcontinent.
Along with the sitar, it is among the most popular and prominent instruments.
It is a fretless instrument able to produce the continuous slides between notes known as meend (glissandi), which are important in Indian music.
Many scholars of Indian classical music believe that the sarod is a combination of the ancient chitravina, the medieval rabab, or the seniya rabab, and modern sursingar.
Some scholars even contend that a similar instrument may have existed about two thousand years ago in ancient India during the ages of the Gupta kings.
In fact, a Gupta period coin depicts the great king Samudragupta playing a veena, which many believe to be the precursor of the sarod.
In history, reference is also made to a Sharadiya Veena from which the name Sarod have been derived.
The sarod is also believed to have descended from the Afghan rubab, a similar instrument originating in Central Asia and Afghanistan.
Another instrument , the Sur-rabab, is known to exist, which has the characteristics of both the dhrupad rabab/seniya rabab and the sarod.
The sur-rabab has the structure of the dhrupad rabab but has a metal fretboard and uses metal strings.
Among the many conflicting and contested histories of the sarod, there is one that attributes its invention to the ancestors of the present-day sarod maestro, Amjad Ali Khan.
It was his descendants, notably his grandson Ghulam Ali Khan Bangash, a court musician in Gwalior, who changed the rubab into the sarod we know today.
A parallel theory credits descendants of Madar Khan, Niyamatullah Khan in particular, with the same innovation around 1820.
The sarod in its present form dates back to approximately 1820, when it started gaining recognition as a serious instrument in Rewa, Shahjahanpur, Gwalior and Lucknow.
In the 20th century, the sarod was improved significantly by Allauddin Khan and his brother Ayet Ali Khan.
They increased the number of chikari (drone) strings and increased the number of tarafdar (sympathetic) strings.
This reflects the general state of Indian instrument-making in the present day.
The design of the instrument depends on the school (gharana) of playing.
The design of this early model is generally credited to Niyamatullah Khan of the Lucknow Gharana as well as Ghulam Ali Khan of the Gwalior-Bangash Gharana.
Among the contemporary sarod players, this basic design is kept intact by two streams of sarod playing.
Amjad Ali Khan and his disciples play this model, as do the followers of Radhika Mohan Maitra.
Both Amjad Ali Khan and Buddhadev Dasgupta have introduced minor changes to their respective instruments which have become the design templates for their followers.
Both musicians use sarods made of teak wood, and a soundboard made of goat skin stretched across the face of the resonator.
Buddhadev Dasgupta prefers a polished stainless steel fingerboard for the ease of maintenance while Amjad Ali Khan uses the conventional chrome or nickel-plated cast steel fingerboard.
Visually, the two variants are similar, with six pegs in the main pegbox, two rounded chikari pegs and 11 (Amjad) to 15 (Buddhadev) sympathetic strings.
The descendants of Niyamatullah Khan (namely Irfan Khan and Ghulfam Khan) also play similar instruments.
Some of the followers of Radhika Mohan Maitra still carry the second resonator on their sarods.
Amjad Ali Khan and his followers have rejected the resonator altogether.
These instruments are typically tuned to B, which is the traditional setting.
Another type is that designed by Allauddin Khan and his brother Ayet Ali Khan.
This instrument, referred to by David Trasoff as the 1934 Maihar Prototype, is larger and longer than the conventional instrument, though the fingerboard is identical to the traditional sarod.
This instrument has 25 strings in all.
This variant is, however, not conducive to the performance of clean right-hand picking on individual strings.
The instrument is typically tuned to C.
Sarod strings are either made of steel or phosphor bronze.
Most contemporary sarod players use German or American-made strings, such as Roslau (Germany), Pyramid (Germany) and Precision (USA).
Early sarod players used plain wire plectrums, which yielded a soft, ringing tone.
The lack of frets and the tension of the strings make the sarod a very demanding instrument to play, as the strings must be pressed hard against the fingerboard.
There are two approaches to stopping the strings of the sarod.
Fingering techniques and how they are taught depends largely on the personal preferences of musicians rather than on the basis of school affiliation.
Radhika Mohan Maitra, for example, used the index, middle and ring finger of his left hand to stop the string, just like followers of Allauddin Khan do.
Maitra, however, made much more extensive use of the third fingernail for slides and hammers.
Amjad Ali Khan, while a member of approximately the same stylistic school as Radhika Mohan, prefers to use just the index and middle fingers of his left hand.
Amjad Ali is, however, pictured circa 1960 playing with all three fingers.
Radio Television of Serbia (; abbr.
РТС or RTS) is the public broadcaster in Serbia.
It broadcasts and produces news, drama, and sports programming through radio, television and the Internet.
RTS is a member of the European Broadcasting Union.
Radio Television of Serbia has four organizational units - radio, television, music production, and record label (PGP-RTS).
It is financed primarily through monthly subscription fees and advertising revenue.
Radio Belgrade began its broadcasts in 1929.
The first news announcer in 1929 was Jelena Bilbija.
The first radio program in Serbia was broadcast in February 1924, when released radio signal was transmitted from the transmitter in Belgrade suburb of Rakovica.
After five years, on March 24, 1929 Radio Belgrade began with regular broadcasting of its program from the building of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts.
This came after the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia's government decision of 1956 to invest in a television network.
The first RTB program was broadcast from the Belgrade Fair and from a new TV Studio build there.
From 1961, RTS began to use quadruplex video tape recording equipment.
The Sixties saw dramatic development in all genres of TV programs.
By 1970, the entire territory of Serbia was covered by the RTS signal.
On 31 December 1971, TVB started broadcasting in PAL color system on its second network.
A new AM (radio) broadcast equipment in Zvečka, Obrenovac, with 2000 kW transmitter was erected in 1976.
In 1989, preparation for the formation of the RTS system officially began.
That same year, 3K TVB started broadcasting as the youth, alternative TV channel.
Along with it, Radio 101 started broadcasting in Belgrade and Vojvodina.
Radio 101 was the more commercial youth radio, carrying pop and turbo-folk hits.
It was intended to complement the more alternative Belgrade 202.
In 1991, all public broadcasters started their merger into RTS.
The establishment of Slobodan Milošević's regime led to one of RTS's most troubled eras in its history.
Hundreds of journalists were fired for not complying with Milošević's propaganda.
Serbian state media during the wars featured reports which demonized Bosnians and Croats.
The negative media depictions of said ethnic groups are examples of Milošević's state media promoting mass hysteria and to anger Serbs to support the Yugoslav Wars.
The station drew little attention to Serbian war crimes committed against Croats and Serbs.
Reports about Serbs being massacred by Bosniaks and/or Croats were broadcast daily in order to inflame the Serb and Montenegrin populace.
Examples include the U.S. embassy reporting of falsified stories created by state media of Bosnians and Croats killing nuns and babies.
On 23 April 1999, NATO bombed the RTS headquarters in downtown Belgrade, killing sixteen people, mostly technicians.
Amnesty International has described the NATO attack as a war crime.
On 5 October 2000, the RTS building was demolished and partly burned during the revolution against Slobodan Milošević.
After Milošević's removal from power, RTS underwent reconstruction in order to regain respect amongst much of its audience which the network had lost during the '90s.
Particular emphasis was put on news programming which suffered greatly during the '90s.
In 2006 RTS became the most viewed television network in Serbia and has retained this position since then.
Early that year, RTS decided to shut down one of its television channels.
In 2007, the BBC World Service Trust launched an extensive training programme at Serbia's national broadcaster.
This 30-month project, which was funded by the European Union, provided extensive journalism, craft and management training to all levels of staff at the broadcaster.
In 2008, RTS underwent major changes as it celebrated 50 years of existence.
The network launched its digital network which uses DTT Digital terrestrial television via several DVB-T transmitters.
It has also invested millions in new technology.
During 2008 the networks web presentations was greatly improved.
The theme of the evening's news included a reflection on the past 50 years a projection of the future as well as the news of the day.
The weather was read out by Kamenko Katić, the first weather forecaster.
All babies born on 23 August 2008, received a flat screen television set from RTS.
On 9 September 2009, at 21.00 CET, RTS launched its first high definition channel – RTS HD.
RTS was the host broadcaster of the semi-final and finals of the Eurovision Song Contest 2008.
Serbia gained the rights to host the contest after Marija Šerifović's 2007 victory in Helsinki, Finland.
The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was held in Belgrade.
RTS broadcast the event as usual (since 2004) on RTS1.
The host couple were Jovana Janković and Željko Joksimović.
The letter apologises for the network's senseless reporting and the hurt it caused to the public.
It vows never to let history repeat itself.
At the same day, the watermarks changed themselves to fit into the 16:9 format.
RTS offers live programming on its website.
News programmes are produced in Belgrade, however the network has a total of 25 news offices in the country.
RTS also has its own correspondents and offices outside of Serbia in: Moscow, London, Brussels, Paris, Rome, Vienna, Washington, D.C., Chicago, and Tokyo.
RTS has the most watched news and current affairs programmes in the country, according to the AGB Nilsen Serbian ratings.
The RTS entertainment is largely based on local production of Serbian drama programmes, soaps and musical programmes.
Recently RTS has started investing more in local drama and as a result has been rewarded with high ratings.
RTS also broadcasts various world entertainment events as part of its entertainment programming including the Vienna New Year's Concert and Academy Awards ceremony.
The network has transferred a lot of its cultural programming and documentaries, originally broadcast on RTS2, to the RTS3.
The network holds rights to air major entertainment events such as the Eurovision Song Contest ad Junior Eurovision Song Contest.
In 2008, RTS produced the 53rd Eurovision Song Contest.
RTS also relies on dramas and soaps produced outside of Serbia as well as documentary programmes.
RTS is a major player in Serbian sports broadcasting.
Major sporting events are aired on RTS1, especially if a Serbian team or athlete is participating while all other sports broadcasting is aired on RTS2.
The network has several shows which are specially dedicated to sports, aired on both RTS1 and RTS2.
It has exclusive rights to the Serbian Cup football matches.
RTS operates 4 radio stations, under the name Radio Belgrade.
RTS has an archive of its TV programmes.
In addition to 5000+ video tapes in the long obsolete quadruplex format, the archive contains tapes in C-type helical scan, U-matic, beta-SP and digital formats.
Also, the archive contains an extensive collection of newsreels, short filmed stories, and feature films on 16 mm and 35 mm tapes.
Today, it is the third largest record label in Serbia (after Grand Production and City Records).
Necros was an early American hardcore punk band from Maumee, Ohio, although they are usually identified with the Detroit music scene.
They were the first band to record for Touch and Go Records.
Necros was formed in mid-1979 by then-teenagers Barry Henssler (vocals), Andy Wendler (guitar), and Todd Swalla (drums).
After going through a handful of bassists (including Donny Brook, Jeff Allsop, David Cooke, Brian Hyland, Jeff Lake, and Brian Pollack), Corey Rusk joined the band.
Andy Wendler left the band in 1981 (although he continued to write for them) and Brian Pollack joined on guitar.
This 9-song was jointly released by Touch and Go (which Rusk now had a hand in running) and MacKaye's own Dischord Records.
Early on, Necros played with many prominent punk bands, including Black Flag, Bad Brains, Sonic Youth, Minor Threat, and Tesco Vee's group The Meatmen.
In 1983 Corey Rusk quit the group to concentrate on Touch and Go, after assuming full control of the label and bassist Ron Sakowski stepped in.
Despite the group's steady output at their onset, the band did not release another record for two years.
The label has since deleted their Necros releases from their catalogue.
After spending 1987 touring with first Megadeth and then later the Circle Jerks, the group called it quits.
Barry Henssler went on to form the band Big Chief, who recorded for the Sub Pop label.
Ron Sakowski and Todd Swalla reunited in the mid 1990s as part of the final line up of Touch And Go artists Laughing Hyenas.
Andy Wendler played in a group called Gone In Sixty Seconds (also known as G.I.S.S.
Satellite DNA consists of very large arrays of tandemly repeating, non-coding DNA.
Satellite DNA is the main component of functional centromeres, and form the main structural constituent of heterochromatin.
Satellite DNA, together with minisatellite and microsatellite DNA, constitute the tandem repeats.
Most satellite DNA is localized to the telomeric or the centromeric region of the chromosome.
The nucleotide sequence of the repeats is fairly well conserved across species.
However, variation in the length of the repeat is common.
For example, minisatellite DNA is a short region (1-5kb) of repeating elements with length >9 nucleotides.
Whereas microsatellites in DNA sequences are considered to have a length of 1-8 nucleotides .
The difference in how many of the repeats is present in the region (length of the region) is the basis for DNA fingerprinting.
Microsatellites are thought to have originated by polymerase slippage during DNA replication.
This comes from the observation that microsatellite alleles usually are length polymorphic; specifically, the length differences observed between microsatellite alleles are generally multiples of the repeat unit length.
Microsatellite expansion (trinucleotide repeat expansion) is often found in transcription units.
Often the base pair repetition will disrupt proper protein synthesis, leading to diseases such as myotonic dystrophy.
Satellite DNA adopts higher-order three-dimensional structures in eukaryotic organisms.
The RU was arranged in long tandem arrays with approximately 16,000 copies per genome.
The most prevalent repeated sequences in the embedded microsatellite regions were CT:AG, CCT:AGG, CTT:AAG, and CCCT:AGGG.
These strand biased pyrimidine:purine repeating sequences were shown to adopt triple-stranded structures under superhelical stress or at slightly acidic pH.
This sequence feature adopted a highly distorted conformation as shown by its response to nuclease enzymes.
The sequence TTAA was found in one variant of RU, and that particular strand-biased divergent domain was subcloned and its altered helical structure was studied in greater detail.
The conserved symmetrical Z-DNA was abbreviated ZZNZNZZ, where Z represents alternating purine/pyrimidine sequences.
Except for the Z sequence, Z-DNA sequences were variable among different copies of the RU as long as the alternating purine/pyrimidine Z-DNA motif was preserved.
The highly conserved palindromic sequence CGCACGTGCG:CGCACGTGCG was centered at Z, flanked by extended palindromic Z-DNA sequences over a 35 bp domain.
The stem-loop structure centered on the palindrome containing the CGCAC:GTGCG motif.
In all RU variants examined, tandem repeats of the CGCAC:GTGCG sequence motif were found in another divergent domain within the RU.
The CGCAC repeats were located downstream from the C:G mononucleotide repeat within one of the repetitive pyrimidine:purine divergent domains.
Variations in sequence among different copies preserved the alternating purine/pyrimidine blocks.
Another cryptic satellite from the same crab with the sequence CCTA:TAGG was found inserted into some of the palindromes.
Ali Akbar Khan (14 April 192218 June 2009) was an Indian Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for his virtuosity in playing the sarod.
Khan was instrumental in popularizing Indian classical music in the West, both as a performer and as a teacher.
He first came to America in 1955 on the invitation of violinist Yehudi Menuhin and later settled in California.
He was a Distinguished Adjunct Professor of Music at the University of California, Santa Cruz.
Khan was accorded India's second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan, in 1989.
Nominated five times for the Grammy Award, Khan was a recipient of the MacArthur Fellowship and the National Endowment for the Arts's National Heritage Fellowship.
Soon after his birth, Khan's family returned to Maihar (in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India) where his father was the primary court musician for the Maharaja of the princely state.
From an early age Khan received training from his father in various instruments as well as vocal composition, but finally gravitated towards the sarod.
Allauddin was a perfectionist and a strict taskmaster, and Khan's lessons started before dawn and often lasted 18 hours a day.
Khan also learned to play the tabla and the pakhavaj from his uncle, Aftabuddin Khan, who he visited at Shibpur.
Shankar and Annapurna Devi were married in 1941.
Ali Akbar Khan, after years of rigorous training, gave his debut performance at a music conference in Allahabad in 1936, at the age of 13.
In 1943, on his father's recommendation, Khan was appointed a court musician for the Maharaja of Jodhpur, Hanwant Singh.
When the princely states were wound down with India's independence in 1947 and Hanwant Singh died in a plane crash in 1948, Khan moved to Bombay.
Beginning in 1945, Khan also started recording a series of 78 rpm disks (which could record about three minutes of music) at the HMV Studios in Bombay.
He performed in India and traveled extensively in the West.
In 1956, Khan founded the Ali Akbar College of Music in Calcutta, with the mission to teach and spread Indian classical music.
He founded another school of the same name in Berkeley, California in 1967 and later moved it to San Rafael, California.
Khan performed in Boston with Shankar Ghosh in 1969 for the Peabody Mason Concert series.
In 1985 he founded another branch of the Ali Akbar College of Music in Basel, Switzerland.
Khan was the first Indian musician to record an LP album of Indian classical music in the United States and to play sarod on American television.
Khan has participated in a number of classic jugalbandi pairings, most notably with Ravi Shankar, Nikhil Banerjee and violinist L. Subramaniam.
A few recordings of duets with Vilayat Khan also exist.
He also collaborated with Western musicians.
A live album and a movie of the event were later released.
Ali Akbar Khan was based in the United States for the last four decades of his life.
He toured extensively until he was prevented from doing so by ill health.
He had been a dialysis patient since 2004.
He died from kidney failure at his home in San Anselmo, California.
Ali Akbar Khan married three times (first Zubeida Begum, then Rajdulari Khan Sahiba, and last one Mary Khan), and is survived by eight sons and four daughters.
Khan was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1967 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1989, among other awards.
In 1997, Khan received the National Endowment for the Arts' prestigious National Heritage Fellowship, the United States' highest honour in the traditional arts.
Khan received five Grammy nominations over the course of his life.
In electrical engineering and telecommunications, the center frequency of a filter or channel is a measure of a central frequency between the upper and lower cutoff frequencies.
Tansen (c. 1500 – 1586), also referred to as Tan Sen or Ramtanu, was a prominent figure of Hindustani classical music.
Born in a Hindu family, he learned and perfected his art in the northwest region of modern Madhya Pradesh.
This reputation brought him to the attention of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, who sent messengers to Raja Ramchandra Singh, requesting Tansen to join the musicians at the Mughal court.
Tansen did not want to go, but Raja Ramchandra Singh encouraged him to gain a wider audience, and sent him along with gifts to Akbar.
In 1562, about the age of 60, the Vaishnava musician Tansen joined the Akbar court, and his performances became a subject of many court historians.
Numerous legends have been written about Tansen, mixing facts and fiction, and the historicity of these stories is doubtful.
Akbar considered him as a Navaratnas (nine jewels), and gave him the title Mian, an honorific, meaning learned man.
Tansen was a composer, musician and vocalist, to whom many compositions have been attributed in northern regions of the Indian subcontinent.
He was also an instrumentalist who popularized and improved musical instruments.
Tansen's date and place of birth are unclear, but most sources place his birth about 1500 CE, or between 1493 and 1506.
His biography is also unclear and many conflicting accounts exist, with some common elements.
Historical facts about Tansen are difficult to extract from the extensive and contradictory legends that surround him.
According to the common elements in the various stories, Tansen's name as a child was Ramtanu.
Tansen learnt and perfected his art in the region around Gwalior, in modern Madhya Pradesh.
He was a close confidant of Raja Ramchandra Singh, and they used to make music together.
Tansen's reputation brought him to the attention of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, who sent messengers to Raja Ramchandra Singh, requesting Tansen to join the musicians at the Mughal court.
Tansen initially refused to go, sought to retire instead into solitude, but Raja Ramchandra Singh, encouraged him to gain wider audience, and sent him along with gifts to Akbar.
In 1562, about the age of sixty, Tansen still a Vaishnava musician arrived for the first time in Akbar's court.
Tansen's influence was central to create the Hindustani classical ethos as we know today.
A number of descendants and disciples trace him to be their lineage founder.
Many gharanas (schools) of Hindustani classical music claim some connection to his lineage.
The legendary oral versions about Tansen's early life and schooling particularly differ depending on whether the story has origins in Hindu legends (Vaishnavism) or Muslim legends (Sufism).
In Hindu versions, the Hindu bhakti saint and poet-musician Swami Haridas was the major influence on Tansen.
In Islamic biographies, the Sufi Muslim mystic named Muhammad Ghaus is said to have influenced Tansen.
Tansen showed musical talent at the age of 6.
His talent was recognised early and it was the ruler of Gwalior who conferred upon the maestro the honorific title 'Tansen'.
Haridas was considered to be a legendary teacher in that time.
It is said that Tansen had no equal apart from his teacher.
From Haridas, Tansen acquired not only his love for dhrupad but also his interest in compositions in the local language.
This was the time when the Bhakti tradition was fomenting a shift from Sanskrit to the local idiom (Brajbhasa and Hindi), and Tansen's compositions also highlight this trend.
At some point during his apprenticeship, Tansen's father died, and he returned home, where it is said he used to sing at a local Shiva temple.
Hagiographies mention Tansen met the Sufi mystic Muhammad Ghaus.
The interaction with Ghaus brought Sufi influences on Tansen.
Late into his life, he continued to compose in Brajbhasha invoking traditional motifs such as Krishna and Shiva.
The presence of musicians like Tansen in Akbar's court was an attempt to accept and integrate the Hindu and Muslim traditions within the Mughal Empire.
Tansen became one of the treasured Navaratnas (lit.
Tansen's musical compositions covered many themes, and employed Dhrupad.
He also composed and performed compositions dedicated to eulogizing kings and emperor Akbar.
He had two wives and one of his wife Mehrunisa was daughter of Emperor Akbar.
Tansen's children including Tanras Khan, Bilas Khan, Hamirsen, Suratsen and Saraswati Devi, were all musicians.
In JahangirNama it is mentioned that Mehrunisa married with Tansen due to this Akbar forced Tansen to accept Islam.
After this incident Akbar stoped Mughal princess from marriage.
Akbar used to grant mansab mostly to Safavids, Ottomans and other Muslims Mughal warriors.
Only exception to this was a very few Hindu warriors like Man Singh (5000 mansab dar).
A national music festival known as 'Tansen Samaroh' is held every year in December, near the tomb of Tansen at Behat as a mark of respect to his memory.
The Tansen Samman or Tansen award is given away to exponents in Hindustani Classical music.
The fort at Fatehpur Sikri is strongly associated with Tansen's tenure at Akbar's court.
Near the emperor's chambers, a pond was built on a small island in the middle, where musical performances were given.
It is said that Tansen would perform different ragas at different times of day, and the emperor and his select audience would honour him with coins.
Tansen's supposed residence is also nearby.
Among the legends about Tansen are stories of his bringing down the rains with Raga Megh Malhar and lighting lamps by performing Raga Deepak.
Raga Megh Malhar is still in the mainstream repertoire, but raga Deepak is no longer known; three different variants exist in the Bilawal, Poorvi and Khamaj thaats.
It is not clear which, if any, corresponds to the Deepak of Tansen's time.
Other legends tell of his ability to bring wild animals to listen with attention (or to talk their language).
Once, a wild white elephant was captured, but it was fierce and could not be tamed.
Finally, Tansen sang to the elephant who calmed down and the emperor was able to ride him.
The year of death of Tansen, like much of his biography, is unclear.
Other versions, written by Hindu historians, give 26 April 1589 as the date of his death and that his funeral observed mostly Hindu customs.
Tansen remains were buried in the mausoleum complex of his Sufi master Shaikh Muhammad Ghaus in Gwalior.
Several Hindi films have been made on Tansen's life, with mostly anecdotal story lines.
Tansen's story was extensively researched and showcased in a Pakistan Television's series in the late 1980s where the classical singer's entire life was explored.
The series was written by Haseena Moin.
A film titled 'Tansen' was to be made in 1977, but due to some financial difficulties, the producer left the film; which ended the production.
A song from the film titled 'Shadjane Paya', written and composed by Ravindra Jain and sung by K. J. Yesudas, was released years later through YouTube.
This song goes through various ragas and even many pitches, describing Tansen's singing.
The Battle of Hedgeley Moor, 25 April 1464, was a battle of the Wars of the Roses.
The battle ended in a Yorkist victory.
At the beginning of 1464, after setbacks in 1463, the Lancastrians were hoping that the Welsh Marches and the West Country would rise in their support.
The Yorkists wanted to remove the threat of Scottish invasion, by reaching an agreement with the Scots.
Lord Montagu was therefore sent north with a small force to escort them to York.
The Duke of Somerset tried to ambush Montagu near Newcastle but the latter was able to evade this attempt.
He continued his journey northwards, gathering troops as he went.
When Montagu reached Hedgeley Moor he had an army of five or six thousand men.
There he met a Lancastrian army of five thousand men commanded by Somerset.
The battle began with the normal exchange of archery between the two armies.
The whole Lancastrian force gave way when the Yorkists clashed with their line.
Pushed back by weight of numbers all but a few of the remaining Lancastrians fled the field.
Sir Ralph Percy stayed with his household retainers and made a brave last stand.
However, deserted by the rest of the army, including all the other commanders, he was soon slain.
As he died he is said to have uttered the enigmatic words: ‘I have saved the bird in my bosom’.
The defeat and dispersal of the Lancastrian forces made it possible for the Scottish negotiators to be safely escorted to York, where a peaceful solution was successfully negotiated.
A square sandstone pillar stands near the site of the battle, and is known as ‘Percy’s Cross’.
It can be found on the east side of the A697, a couple of miles north of the village of Powburn.
The road at this point is following the line of the Roman road known as the Devil's Causeway.
A pew () is a long bench seat or enclosed box, used for seating members of a congregation or choir in a church, synagogue or sometimes a courtroom.
The first backless stone benches began to appear in English churches in the thirteenth century, originally placed against the walls of the nave.
Over time, they were brought into the centre of the room, first as moveable furniture and later fixed to the floor.
Wooden benches replaced the stone ones from the fourteenth century and became common in the fifteenth.
Churches were not commonly furnished with permanent pews before the Protestant Reformation.
The rise of the sermon as a central act of Christian worship, especially in Protestantism, made the pew a standard item of church furniture.
In some churches, pews were installed at the expense of the congregants, and were their personal property; there was no general public seating in the church itself.
Pews were originally purchased from the church by their owners under this system, and the purchase price of the pews went to the costs of building the church.
At this time many pews had been handed down through families from one generation to the next.
Alternatively, wealthier inhabitants often expected more prestigious seating in reward for contribution to the material upkeep of the church, such as the erection of galleries.
Disputes over pew ownership were not uncommon.
Pews are generally made of wood and arranged in rows facing the altar in the nave of a church.
Many pews have slots behind each pew to hold Bibles, prayer books, hymnals or other church literature.
Sometimes the church may also provide stations on certain rows that allow the hearing-impaired to use headsets in order to hear the sermon.
In many churches pews are permanently attached to the floor, or to a wooden platform.
These kneelers essentially have long, usually padded boards which run lengthwise parallel to the seating bench of the pew.
These kneeler boards may be 15 cm or so wide and elevated perhaps 10–15 cm above the floor, but dimensions can vary widely.
Permanently attached kneelers are often made so they can be rotated or otherwise moved up out of the way when the congregation members are not kneeling.
This was especially common in the United States where churches lacked government support through mandatory tithing.
This, by nature, enforced a sort of social status in church seating within a parish.
Architecturally, pew rents led to a divergence between American and European church furnishing persisting to this day.
Pews became far more common in American churches because they were a source of income.
Pew rental emerged as a source of controversy in the 1840s and 1850s, especially in the Church of England.
The legal status of pew rents was, in many cases, very questionable.
St Philip's Clerkenwell, a Commissioners' church, was the first London church to break with pew rents.
The early 19th century Commissioners' churches were only required to offer 20% free seating.
Attitudes changed from the 1840s, with the High Church party turning against paid pews.
By the 1860s and 1870s that view had become quite orthodox, and was supported vocally by Frederic William Farrar.
In mid-century reforms, pews were on occasion removed from English churches in order to discourage rental practices.
The Free and Open Church Association was founded in 1866 by Samuel Ralph Townshend Mayer.
Eva Herzigová (born 10 March 1973) is a Czech-Italian supermodel and actress.
Herzigová was born in Litvínov, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), the daughter of an accountant mother and an electrician father.
She began her modeling career after winning a modeling beauty contest in Prague in 1989, at the age of sixteen.
She was a member of Thomas Zeumer's Metropolitan Models.
After arriving in Paris, her popularity increased.
Her first important appearance was as the model for the first Wonderbra campaign.
It featured a close-up image of Herzigová wearing a black Wonderbra.
The campaign was considered ground-breaking and controversial, resulting in complaints that the photograph demeaned women.
The billboard was voted in 2011 as the most iconic outdoor ad during the past five decades by the Outdoor Media Centre.
She has also walked for designers including Louis Vuitton, Benedetta Dubini, Giles Deacon, Emilio Pucci and Versace.
It featured fashions by Agent Provocateur and H&M.
In 2006, she portrayed Venus at the 2006 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony.
In 2016, Herzigová featured in campaigns for Giorgio Armani and Dior Beauty.
Herzigová married Tico Torres, the drummer from Bon Jovi, in September 1996.
It is the sister service of Prasar Bharati's Doordarshan, an Indian television broadcaster.
AIR’s home service comprises 420 stations located across the country, reaching nearly 92% of the country’s area and 99.19% of the total population.
AIR originates programming in 23 languages and 179 dialects.
Ākāśavāni (आकाशवाणी) is a Sanskrit word meaning 'celestial announcement' or 'voice from the sky/heaven'.
In Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism, Akashvanis are often featured in stories as a medium of communication from heaven to mankind.
Broadcasting began in June 1923 during the British Raj with programs by the Bombay Presidency Radio Club and other radio clubs.
The company went into liquidation on 1 March 1930.
On 1 October 1939, the External Service began with a broadcast in Pushtu.
It was intended to counter radio propaganda from Germany directed at Afghanistan, Persia and Arab nations.
1939 also saw the opening of the Dhaka station of Eastern India, in what is now Bangladesh.
This station catered and nurtured the pioneers of Bengali intellectuals.
The foremost among them, Natyaguru Nurul Momen, became the trail-blazer of the talk-show in 1939.
He wrote and directed the first modern radio-play for this station in 1942.
When India became independent in 1947, the AIR network had only six stations (Delhi, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chennai, Lucknow, and Tiruchirappalli).
The three radio stations at Lahore, Peshawar and Dhaka remained in what became Pakistan after the division.
The total number of radio sets in India at that time was about 275,000.
FM broadcasting began on 23 July 1977 in Chennai, and expanded during the 1990s.
Deccan Radio (Nizam Radio 1932), the first radio station in Hyderabad State (now Hyderabad, India), went live on air on 3 February 1935.
It was launched by Mir Osman Ali Khan the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad with a transmitting power of 200 Watts.
On 1 April 1950, Deccan Radio was taken over by the Indian Government, and in 1956 it was merged with All India Radio (AIR).
Since then, it has been known as AIR-Hyderabad (100 kW).
AIR has many services in a number of languages, each serving different regions across India.
Vividh Bharati is one of the best-known services of All India Radio.
It is also known as the Commercial Broadcasting Service or CBS.
Commercially, it is the most accessible AIR network and is popular in Mumbai and other large cities.
Vividh Bharati offers a wide range of programs including news, film music, short plays, music and comedy.
It operates on different medium wave-band as well as FM frequencies in each city.
All frequencies are in kHz, unless otherwise noted.Most of the channels are also available online.
The external services of All India Radio are broadcast in 27 languages to countries outside India via high-power shortwave band broadcasts.
Medium wave is also used to reach neighbouring countries.
The external broadcasts were begun on 1 October 1939 by the British government to counter the propaganda of the Nazis directed at the Afghan people.
The first broadcasts were in Pushto, beamed to Afghanistan and the North-West Frontier Province.
Broadcasts soon began in other languages including: Dari, Persian, Arabic, English, Burmese, Japanese, Chinese, Malay and French.
The external services broadcast in 16 foreign and 11 Indian languages, with a total program output of 70¼ hours per day on medium and shortwave frequencies.
The foreign languages are: Arabic, Baluchi, Burmese, Chinese, Dari, French, Indonesian, Persian, Pushtu, Russian, Sinhala, Swahili, Thai, Tibetan and English (General Overseas Service).
The Indian languages are Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Konkani, Kashmiri, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Nepali, Punjabi, Saraiki, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.
The longest daily broadcast is the Urdu Service to Pakistan, around the clock on DTH (direct-broadcast satellite) and on short- and medium wave for 12¼ hrs.
The English-language General Overseas Service is broadcast 8¼ hours daily.
During Hajj, there are special broadcasts beamed to Saudi Arabia in Urdu.
AIR is planning to produce programmes in the Baluchi language.
The external services of AIR are also broadcast to Europe in DRM (Digital Radio Mondiale) on 9950 kHz between 1745–2230 UTC.
Soon All India Radio Amritsar will also start a booster service on the FM band.
Some of these transmitters are 1000 kW (1 MW) or 500 kW.
Programs are beamed to different parts of the world except for the Americas and the reception quality is very good in the target areas.
The External Services Division of AIR is a link between India and rest of the world, especially in countries with Indian emigrants and people of Indian origin.
It broadcasts the Indian point of view on matters of national and international importance, and demonstrates the Indian way of life through its programs.
QSL cards (which are sought-after by international radio hobbyists) are issued to radio hobbyists by AIR in New Delhi for reception reports of their broadcasts.
Direct-to-home (DTH) service is a satellite broadcast service in which a large number of radio channels are digitally beamed down over a territory from a high-power satellite.
AIR broadcasts various national and regional stations available to listen on DD Free Dish.
DTH service is offered on twenty one channels via Insat.
All India Radio launched news-on-phone service on 25 February 1998 in New Delhi; it now has service in Chennai, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Indore, Patna and Bangalore.
The service is accessible through Subscriber trunk dialing (STD), International Direct Dialing (ISD) and local calls.
There are plans to establish the service in 11 additional cities including: Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Guwahati, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Jaipur, Kolkata, Lucknow, Ranchi, Shimla and Thiruvananthapuram.
English and Hindi hourly news bulletins may be heard live.
News in MP3 format may be directly played from the site, and filenames are time-stamped.
AIR news bulletins are available in nine regional languages: Tamil, Kannada, Gujarati, Bengali, Marathi, North East, Punjabi, Telugu and Urdu.
There is a long tradition of broadcasting documentary features on AIR.
There is great interest in radio documentaries, particularly in countries like India, Iran, South Korea and Malaysia.
The most prominent broadcaster of English Features was Melville de Mellow, and of Hindi Features, Shiv Sagar Mishra.
This format has been revived by AIR producers across India because of its flexibility, its relative low cost to produce, its messaging potential and its creative potential.
AIR's Central Drama Unit (CDU) is responsible for the national broadcast of plays.
Plays produced by the CDU are translated and produced by regional stations.
Since its inception in the 1960s, the unit has produced more than 1,500 plays, and the CDU houses a repository of old scripts and productions.
The National Programme of Plays is broadcast by the CDU on the fourth Thursday of each month at 9.30 pm.
Each play included in the National Programme of Plays is produced in 22 Indian languages and broadcast at the same time by all regional and national network stations.
The CDU also produces Chain Plays, half-hour dramas broadcast in succession by a chain of stations.
A confessional is a box, cabinet, or stall in which the priest in some Christian churches sits to hear the confessions of penitents.
In the Catholic Church, confessions are only to be heard in a confessional or oratory, except for a just reason.
By this arrangement the priest is hidden, but the penitent is visible to the public.
A notable example, in Renaissance style, is in the at Leuven.
But more usually, confessionals are movable pieces of furniture.
In the popular Protestant view confessional boxes are associated with the scandals, real or supposed, of the practice of auricular confession.
They were, however, devised to guard against such scandals by securing at once essential publicity and a reasonable privacy, and by separating priest and penitent.
In the Middle Ages stringent rules were laid down, in this latter respect, by the canon law in the case of confessions by women and especially nuns.
In England, before the Protestant Reformation, publicity was reckoned the best safeguard.
It would seem that the priest usually heard confessions at the chancel opening or at a bench end in the nave near the chancel.
At Lenham in Kent there is an ancient armchair in stone, with a stone bench and steps on one side, which appears to be a confessional.
With the revival of the practice of auricular confession in the Church of England, confessionals were introduced into some parishes with an Anglo-Catholic bent.
The Journal Officiel de la République Française (JORF or JO) is the government gazette of the French Republic.
It publishes the major legal official information from the national Government of France and the French Parliament.
It is based at 26, rue Desaix (15th arrondissement of Paris).
Santa Ana de los Cuatro Ríos de Cuenca, commonly referred as Cuenca (Quechua: Tumipampa) is the capital and largest city of the Azuay Province of Ecuador.
Cuenca is located in the highlands of Ecuador at about above sea level, with an urban population of approximately 329,928 and 661,685 inhabitants in the larger metropolitan area.
The center of the city is listed as an UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its many historical buildings.
According to studies and archeological discoveries, the origins of the first inhabitants go back to the year 8060 BC in the Cave of Chopsi.
They were hunters, hunting everything the Páramo offered them, and nomads, following the animals and seasons.
Their culture is represented by tools such as arrows and spears, which have been found throughout the Andean valley.
The culture was most present about 5585 BC.
Later the early indigenous people used the stable climate, fertile soil and abundant water to develop agriculture.
They grew potatoes, melloco, chocho, squash and quinoa.
They also domesticated animals such as cuys (guinea pigs) and camelids: llamas and alpacas.
For example, they started creating ceramics.
In fact, ceramics constitute the greatest number of artifacts which archeologists use to study their culture.
The period from 5000 BCE to 2000 BCE is not represented well in the archeological record.
Beginning around 2000 BCE, the people developed a more highly organized society, demonstrating delegated responsibilities, such as the managing of water and control of plagues.
This occurred during the periods of Chaullabamba, Huayco, Pirincay, Monjas, Putushio, Huancarcucho and Jubones.
From then until 500 AD began the periods of Tacalshapa III and the Cañari people, who were absorbed into the Incas in the 15th century.
Archeologists believe Cuenca was founded around 500 AD.
Less than half a century before the conquistadors landed, the Incas, after a bitter struggle, conquered the Cañari and occupied Guapondeleg and the surrounding area.
Though the Incas replaced the Cañari architecture with their own, they did not suppress the Cañari or their impressive achievements in astronomy and agriculture.
As was customary for the Incas, they absorbed useful achievements into their culture.
The city became known as the second Cusco, a regional capital.
Its magnificence was said to have rivaled that of the Inca capital of Cuzco.
Indians told stories to the Spanish chroniclers of golden temples and other such wonders, but by the time the Spaniards found the legendary city, all that remained were ruins.
They wondered what happened to the fabled splendor and riches of the second Inca capital.
After having been abandoned by the Cañari and then the Incas, Tomebamba was sparsely populated until the 1550s.
The Spanish thought El Dorado was burned by the inhabitants after they heard of the Spanish conquests.
The Spanish settlement of Cuenca was founded on April 12, 1557 by the explorer Gil Ramírez Dávalos.
Andrés Hurtado de Mendoza, then Viceroy of Peru had commissioned the founding and ordered the city named after his home town of Cuenca, Spain.
It was founded decades after other major Spanish settlements in the region, such as Quito (1534), Guayaquil (1538), and Loja (1548).
Cuenca's population and importance grew steadily during the colonial era.
Cuena reached the peak of its importance in the first years of Ecuador's independence; Cuenca achieved its independence on November 3, 1820.
It became the capital of one of the three provinces that made up the nascent republic.
The other two capitals were Guayaquil and Quito.
The economic development is based on industry and agricultural development.
Cuenca is known for its textile making, as well as furniture and other crafts like hats and shoes.
Cuenca also exports flowers to the United States and many countries in Europe.
The tourism industry continues to grow.
For the future, Ecuador has been working on electrolytic hydrogen for use of better resources that are environmental friendly.
Since Cuenca is located in the Andes mountains surrounded by forested areas nearby, mining and logging are industries there.
Some of the common mined resources are kaolin, plaster, limestone, sand, specialized rocks, and carbon.
Also, Cuenca is also known for making car tires.
While farming has shrunken in the past years, it is still an important sector of the city's economy.
Beekeeping has also become key for growing crops.
Some of the typical crops grown here: are wheat, barley, rye, oats and corn.
At the turn of the century the country's economy was affected by the change in currency, from sucre to USD.
It is approximately nine hours south of Quito and four hours east of Guayaquil.
The city ranges from above sea level.
These rivers are the Tomebamba (named after the Inca culture), Yanuncay, Tarqui and Machangara, in order of importance.
The first three of these rivers originate in the Páramo of Parque Nacional Cajas to the west of the city.
Cuenca features a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) under the Köppen climate classification.
Like the rest of the Ecuadorian Andes, Cuenca enjoys a mild climate year-round.
Days are generally warm and nights are cool enough that sweaters or jackets are usually desired.
The average daily temperature is 14.7 °C (58.5 °F).
There are two seasons: rainy and dry.
The dry season, with some variation, falls between June and December.
The rainy season, which is characterized by bright sunny mornings and afternoon showers, falls between January and May.
The first university in the city was established in 1867 and is the Universidad de Cuenca.
It is considered the third oldest university of the country, right after the Universidad Central del Ecuador (1836) and the Universidad Nacional de Loja (1859).
Ever since, the city has been growing and more universities were created with new careers.
This led to the declaration of Cuenca as the City of Universities by the National Assembly of Ecuador on January 4, 2011.
The first one is classified as an A category university the next two are B category and the last one is D category.
This area's compactness, grid-like layout, and numerous readily identifiable monuments make it easy to navigate.
Outside this area the city can be confusing, as there are dozens of narrow colonial streets with similar buildings.
The nearby Cañar plantation (in the county of the same name) features the biggest Inca ruins in Ecuador.
This is celebrated three days prior to Ash Wednesday.
Additionally, Cuenca's Independence Day is celebrated at the beginning of November.
The festivities span a number of days and consist of various parades, concerts, cultural events, and artisan fairs.
The gastronomy of Cuenca shares characteristics with other mountainous parts of Ecuador.
As in other regions of Ecuador, cuy (guinea pig) and hornado are popular traditional dishes.
Additionally, dishes made from potatoes and corn (mote (food)) such as Llapingachos, mote pillo, mote pata, and morocho are popular.
Trout, which can be caught in nearby El Cajas National Park, is another popular dish.
In Cuenca, lunch is the largest meal of the day and is typically served in two courses.
The first course is soup which is followed by a plate of stewed or grilled meat and rice.
Cuenca's inter-provincial bus station, called the Terminal Terrestre as it is in most cities, is well organized and clean.
It is located on Avenida España in the northeastern corner of the city, a twenty-minute walk or a brief taxi ride from the historic center.
Buses arrive and depart throughout the day.
Service is available to major cities, such as Guayaquil and Quito and also to nearby cities such as Loja, Riobamba, or Machala.
The distance to Guayaquil is 243 km.
and the bus takes nearly 4 hours on the highway Durán-Pto.Inca-Molleturo (I582W), a scenic ride through the Cajas National Park.
Quito is 497 km from Cuenca and the trip takes around 10 hours on the Road Pan-American Highway (I35N).
Many prefer to travel by bus at night.
Those who choose to travel overnight should exercise caution due to reported bus hijacks which have resulted in armed robbery.
The airport, named Aeropuerto Mariscal Lamar (Mariscal Lamar International Airport), is due east of the Terminal Terrestre (bus station) on Avenida España.
It's a 5-minute walk from the bus station.
This is Ecuador's third busiest airport.
Over 1,400,000 passengers a year pass through its gates.
A tram/light rail line is currently under construction and due to open in 2019.
According to the Moovit Public Transport Index, Cuenca's bus system compares extremely favourably with other cities in Latin America.
The average distance people usually ride in a single trip with public transit is 3.8 km, while 0% travel for over 12 km in a single direction.
In 2018, the flat-rate bus fare is 30 US cents, 15 cents for children, students, seniors, and the disabled.
Cuenca () is a city in the autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha in central Spain.
It is the capital of the province of Cuenca.
It may also be derived from the now-ruined Arab castle, Kunka.
When the Iberian peninsula was part of the Roman Empire, there were several important settlements in the province, such as Segobriga, Ercavica and Gran Valeria.
However, the place where Cuenca is located today was uninhabited at that time.
Cuenca soon became an agricultural and textile manufacturing city, enjoying growing prosperity.
Around the 12th century the Christians, living in northern Spain during the Muslim presence, started to slowly recover the Iberian peninsula.
Castile took over western and central areas of Spain, while Aragon enlarged along the Mediterranean area.
In 1076 it was besieged by Sancho Ramírez of Aragon, but not conquered.
After Alfonso's defeat in the battle of Sagrajas (1086), Cuenca was captured by the king of Seville, Al-Mu'tamid ibn Abbad.
However, when his lands were attacked by the Almoravids, he sent his daughter-in-law Zaida to Alfonso, offering him Cuenca in exchange for military support.
The first Christian troops entered the city in 1093.
However, the Almoravids captured it in 1108.
Their governor in the city declared independence in 1144, followed by the whole of Murcia the following year.
In 1147 Muhammad ibn Mardanis was elected King of Cuenca, Murcia and Valencia.
He had to defend his lands from the Almohad invasion until his death 1172, after which his son had to sign a pact of tributes with the newcomers.
The city's commander, Abu Bakr, again sought the support of Yaqub Yusuf, but the latter was in Africa and did not send any help.
The latter fell in October, putting an end to Arab domination in Cuenca.
It was given a set of laws, the Fuero, written in Latin, that ruled Cuenca's citizens, and it was considered one of the most perfectly written at that time.
The diocese of Cuenca was established in 1183; its second bishop was St. Julian of Cuenca, who became patron saint of the city.
During the next few centuries Cuenca enjoyed prosperity, thanks to textile manufacturing and livestock exploitation.
The cathedral started to be built at that time, in an Anglo-Norman style, with many French workers, since Alfonso VIII's wife, Eleanor, had French cultural affinity.
During the independence war against Napoleon's troops the city suffered great destruction, and it made the crisis worse.
The 20th century began with the collapse of the Giraldo cathedral's tower in 1902, which affected also the façade.
It had to be rebuilt by Vicente Lámperez, with two new twin towers at both ends of the façade, which have remained unfinished without the upper part of them.
The first decades of the 20th century were as turbulent as in other regions of Spain.
There was poverty in rural areas, and the Catholic Church was attacked, with monks, nuns, priests and a bishop of Cuenca, Cruz Laplana y Laguna, being murdered.
It was taken in 1938 by General Franco's troops.
The city started to recover slowly from 1960 to 1970, and the town limits went far beyond the gorge to the flat surroundings.
Cuenca has strongly bet on culture and as a result of this it was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996.
Cuenca is located across a steep spur, whose slopes descend into deep gorges of the Júcar and Huécar rivers.
Winters are relatively cold, but summers are quite hot during the day with occasional cool nights.
Cuenca Cathedral was built from 1182 to 1270.
The façade was rebuilt after it crumbled down in 1902.
From that date the cathedral has undergone some changes.
An apse-aisle (doble girola) was added in the 15th century, while the Renaissance Esteban Jamete's Arch was erected in the 16th century.
The main altar was redesigned during the 18th century by famous architect Ventura Rodríguez: it features a precious iron-work gate.
The façade was rebuilt in 1902 from ruins due to the collapse of the former bell tower, the Giraldo.
In the early 1990s modern coloured windows were installed, and in 2006 one of the two old baroque organs from Julián de la Orden was recovered.
The other organ has also been restored, and on 4 April 2009 an inauguration ceremony was held.
The naves do not follow exactly a straight line.
It shows an octagonal shape outdoors but it is circular inside, and it is located at Plaza del Trabuco.
This church can be reached by going up along San Pedro Street from Plaza Mayor.
In the 15th Century, a second nave at the north side was added.
The dome was built by Esteban Jamete in the 16th Century, and finally the wooden ceiling of the two naves was replaced with stone vaults during the 18th Century.
It is located at San Miguel street, next to Plaza Mayor.
Saint Michael is accessed through a descending narrow passage which starts at Plaza Mayor left lateral (looking from the Town Hall).
Built in Neo-Gothic style during the 18th century, with only one nave and a high tower.
It shows a modest baroque façade and some remarkable baroque altars indoors.
The door is however quiet modern, added in the late 1990s.
The original bridge collapsed, and the current one was built in 1902, made of wood and iron according to the style dominating at the beginning of the 20th century.
It is up to 40 metres high and supported by the remains of the old bridge.
The Baroque façade at Plaza de la Merced was erected in 1748.
There is also a Rococo meeting room inside and a Gothic altarpiece at the chapel, but visits are not allowed.
In 2004 some books from this library were stolen, but the suspect of the robbery was caught and the books recovered before entering on an auction process.
Now an average of 10–15 future priests are trained there, according to statistics of the Spanish Episcopal Conference.
The convent of Saint Paul was built in the 16th century by command of the canon priest Juan del Pozo, a monk belonging to the Dominican Order.
Brothers Juan and Pedro de Alviz were in charge of the building project; Pedro worked on the convent and the cloister and Juan on the church.
The church was finished in the 18th century, in rococo style.
In the 1990s the convent was restored to house the Parador Nacional de Turismo in Cuenca, a hotel.
The cloister has an ornamental source of water, and the cafeteria is the old chapel.
From the convent the old town can be reached easily by crossing St Paul bridge.
The bishop's palace features, on three of its museums, the Diocese's Museum, which has a remarkable collection of religious art.
It can be easily accessed from the Cathedral.
Some of the diocese's artistic patrimony was lost during the Peninsular War, the confiscation of ecclesiastical property by Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, and the Spanish Civil War.
Only a tower, two stone blocks, the arch which allows to enter/leave the old town from the Barrio del Castillo and a fragment of the walls have been left.
The castle was home of the Holy Inquisition after 1583, and it was finally destroyed during the 19th century by French soldiers during the Spanish War of Independence.
Nearby are the small chapel and cemetery of San Isidro.
The origins of the Mangana Tower remain unclear.
Mangana Tower was rebuilt by Fernando Alcántara in Neomudejar style – inspired on Arab decorative motifs – in 1926.
Finally Victor Caballero gave Mangana its current look in a fortress-like style in 1968.
There are views from the near viewpoints over the river Jucar's gorge and the modern neighborhoods.
Mangana can be reached on foot from Plaza Mayor.
The Town Hall is a building in baroque style built up during the ruling period of King Carlos III and supported over three Roman arches.
It was finished in 1762, as it can be read on the façade.
The central arch is the only one giving access to vehicles to Plaza Mayor.
Hanging Houses can be considered the most famous civil buildings in Cuenca.
They house a restaurant and the Museum of Abstract Arts and they serve as the background of millions of photos made from the bridge of San Pablo.
On top of the Cerro del Socorro you can find the monument devoted to the Holy Heart of Jesus, whose materials were transported on donkeys in the mid-20th century.
This place is a magnificent viewpoint over the city.
It can be accessed by taking the road to Palomera / Buenache de la Sierra (Huecar river gorge) and turn right after , approx.
Cuenca's coat of arms at the façade is made of Carrara marble.
The city is served by the Cuenca Railway Station.
It is a popular day or weekend trip from Madrid, to which it is very well connected.
RENFE also operates a non high-speed service taking 3 hours going from Madrid.
Auto Res, a bus operator, links Madrid to Cuenca with a 2-hour or 2½-hour trip duration.
This is a one-dimensional algebra in which the product of any two elements is zero.
This condition ensures that the algebra has a minimal nonzero left ideal, which simplifies certain arguments.
An immediate example of simple algebras are division algebras, where every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse, for instance, the real algebra of quaternions.
In fact, this characterizes all finite-dimensional simple algebras up to isomorphism, i.e.
any finite-dimensional simple algebra is isomorphic to a matrix algebra over some division ring.
Wedderburn's thesis classified simple and semisimple algebras.
Simple algebras are building blocks of semi-simple algebras: any finite-dimensional semi-simple algebra is a Cartesian product, in the sense of algebras, of simple algebras.
Wedderburn's result was later generalized to semisimple rings in the Artin–Wedderburn theorem.
A theorem by Roberto Magari in 1969 asserts that every variety contains a simple algebra.
Silves () is a municipality in the Portuguese Algarve of southern Portugal.
The population in 2011 was 37,126, in an area of 680.06 km².
The urbanized area includes approximately 11,000 inhabitants.
Silves is the former capital of the Kingdom of the Algarve and is of great historical importance.
The region of Silves has been inhabited since the Palaeolithic, as attested by archaeological remains, including several menhirs.
The river Arade, which was navigable in historical times, linked the hinterland to the open ocean and allowed the transport of produce and commerce.
It was probably a Lusitanian Castro in the pre-Roman times, however the region was also settled by other Indo-European tribes, just like the Celtici and Cynetes (or Conii).
Silves was also part of the Visigothic Kingdom.
In the 10th century it was one of the most important towns of western Al-Andalus.
Silves became an independent taifa in 1027 under the rule of Ibn Mozaine and his son, who was dethroned in 1051 by al-Mu'tadid, the governor of Seville.
al-Mu'tamid ibn 'Abbad, the son of al-Mu'tadid and a famous poet, ruled the taifa of Silves until 1091.
After the Almoravid conquest the town became Almohad in 1156.
In 1189 King Sancho I of Portugal conquered (in the Reconquista) the town with the aid of Northern European crusaders.
Sancho ordered the fortification of the city and built a castle which is today an important monument of Portuguese heritage.
However, he soon lost it again to the Almohads.
Periodic raiding expeditions were sent from Al-Andalus to ravage the Iberian Christian kingdoms, bringing back booty and slaves.
The governor of Córdoba attacked Silves in 1191, and took 3,000 Christian slaves.
Silves declined in importance thereafter and was eclipsed in the region by Faro during the colonial period.
In 1491, the town of Silves was given to queen Eleanora by her husband, king John II of Portugal.
Parts of the Almohad town wall, constructed from poured concrete, have been preserved, as well as the Almedina-gate (Porta de Loulé).
The town is situated on a hill above the Arade River.
Silves Castle is located on the top of the hill.
Archaeological excavations have shown that the oldest buildings date back to the 8th century, the stratigraphy is almost 6 m deep and contains Iron Age remains as well.
The walls are made of red sandstone (grés de Silves) with a pisé-core and have been heavily restored in the 1940s.
Protruding towers of albarra-type protect the Northern slope.
The municipality is crossed by the Arade River, which was navigable in historical times and was key to the prosperity of the city of Silves.
The waters of the river form the dams of Arade and Funcho.
The landscape of the municipality is generally hilly.
To the south the municipality borders the Atlantic Ocean.
Czajkowski (, feminine: Czajkowska, plural: Czajkowscy) is a Polish noble family name for several coats of arms (see ).
See Tchaikovsky (surname) for various transcriptions into various languages.
Jor is the instrumental equivalent of nomtom in the dhrupad vocal style of Indian music.
Both have a simple pulse but no well-defined rhythmic cycle.
The Zenith Carburetter Company Limited was a British company making carburettors in Stanmore Middlesex founded in 1910.
In 1965 they joined with their major pre-war rival Solex Carburettors and over time the Zenith brand name fell into disuse.
The rights to the Zenith designs were owned by Solex UK (a daughter company of Solex in France).
While better known for their much later products, Zeniths were standard equipment on some very early, brass era automobiles, including the Scripps-Booth.
The Triumph Spitfire for instance used Zenith IV carburettors in the North American market.
In Australia the CD-150 and CDS-175 models were fitted to the high performance triple carburettored Holden Torana GTR-XU1.
Designed and developed by Denis Barbet (Standard Triumph) and Harry Cartwrite (Zenith) to break SU's patents, the Stromberg carburettor features a variable venturi controlled by a piston.
The flow of air through the venturi creates a reduced static pressure in the venturi.
This pressure drop is communicated to the upper side of the piston via an air passage.
The underside of the piston is in communication with atmospheric pressure.
The difference in pressure between the two sides of the piston creates a force tending to lift the piston.
Under steady state conditions the upwards and downwards forces on the piston are equal and opposite, and the piston does not move.
Similarly if the airflow into the engine is reduced, the piston will fall.
The precise nature of the function is determined by the tapered profile of the needle.
The well-controlled conditions under which the jet is operating also make it possible to obtain good and consistent atomisation of the fuel under all operating conditions.
One of the major drawbacks of the constant depression carburettor is in high performance applications.
Since it relies on restricting air flow to produce enrichment during acceleration, the throttle response lacks punch.
By contrast, the fixed choke design adds extra fuel under these conditions using its accelerator pump.
Momotarō was born from a giant peach, which was found floating down a river by an old, childless woman who was washing clothes there.
The woman and her husband discovered the child when they tried to open the peach to eat it.
The child explained that he had been bestowed by the Gods to be their son.
At the island, Momotarō and his animal friends penetrated the demons' fort and beat the band of demons into surrendering.
Momotarō and his new friends returned home with the demons' plundered treasure and the demon chief as a captive.
Such subtypes are classed as , whereas the now convention subtypes are termed .
Although the oral version of the story may have emerged during the Muromachi Period (1392–1573), it may not have been set down in writing until the Edo Period (1603–1867).
The oldest works of Momotaro known to have existed had been dated to the Genroku era (1688–1704) or perhaps earlier.
These older texts from around the Genroku era (e.g.
This miniature book is now considered to be the oldest surviving copy of any written Momotarō story.
In the first group, the old man goes out to cut grass, rather than to cut .
The same three companion beasts (pheasant, monkey, then dog) appear in both groups, but in different order.
This purported Momotarō carving at Kehi Shrine in Tsuruga, Fukui was lost during the air raids of 1945.
It was noted that the protagonist Momotarō was being drawn progressively younger by artists over the years.
In one subjective estimation, Momotarō appeared about age 30-ish until c. 1735, 25-ish up to c. 1800, and 20-ish until the end of Edo Period in 1867.
Not every text specifies age, but in the version in (1798–1861)'s Momotarō's was 15 years and 6 months when he set out on his expedition.
The Momotarō in Iwaya Sazanami's version of 1894 was of similar age (15 years old) when he resolved to go to devil island.
Researcher also noticed the trend of Momotarō being depicted younger and younger, and he dubbed the phenomenon .
After Japan abandoned the feudal system and entered the Meiji Period, became a seminal figure in how the Momotaro story was shaped and became familiarized to the Japanese masses.
For he was not only the author of the Momotaro tales in his commercially successful folktale collections, but also a major contributor to the textbook versions.
It was subsequently omitted from the 1st edition of the National Language Reader or but reappeared from the 2nd edition onward to the 5th edition.
It has been suggested these ogres represented the Qing dynasty of China since the publication occurred in the year of outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War.
Momotarō disappeared from Japanese textbooks at the end of World War II.
The story has some regional variations in oral telling.
In some variants, a red and white box is seen floating down the river, and when the red box is chosen to be recovered, Momotarō is found inside.
These may be a red box and a black box, or the box may contain a peach inside.
These types are often seen in the northern parts of Japan (Tōhoku and Hokuriku regions).
These subtypes have been collected mainly in the Shikoku and Chūgoku regions.
There are variances about the Momotarō's process of growth; one is that he grew up to meet the expectation of the old couple to be a fine boy.
Another is that he grew up to be a strong but lazy person who just sleeps all day and does not do anything.
It is possible that the Momotarō being a fine boy version is more famous to give lessons to children.
Nowadays, Momotarō is one of the most famous characters in Japan, as an ideal model for young kids for his kind-heartedness, bravery, power, and care for his parents.
Grown up, Momotarō goes on his journey to defeat the demons when he hears about the demons of the Onigashima (demon island).
However, all the stories describe Momotarō defeating the Oni and live happily ever after with the old couple.
Momotarō now enjoys popular association with Okayama City or its prefecture, but this association was only created in the modern era.
Still, even as late as the antebellum period before World War II (1941–1945), Okayama was considered only the third contender behind two other regions known as Momotarō's homeland.
The story has been translated into English many times.
Ozaki was credited with spreading Japanese folktales to the English-speaking nations by researchers such as .
This latter effort was acknowledged by Iwaya himself.
And there are many other translations.
Inuyama holds a festival called the Momotarō Festival at the Momotarō Shrine on May 5 every year.
The first two stanzas, with romanization and translation, are given below.
Momotarō was an immensely popular figure in Japan during World War II, appearing in many wartime films and cartoons.
Momotarō represented the Japanese government, citizens were animals and the United States was the oni, the demonic figure.
Even though it is not directly mentioned, it is implied that Onigashima was Pearl Harbor.
is a winter hardy cactus from Japan.
Ektal or Ektaal is a tala in Indian music.
It is commonly used in classical music like kheyal, and semi-classical forms like Rabindra Sangeet.
it is very important in Indian Classical music and many compositions are based on it.
Vibhag represent a duration of rhythmic phrasing in Indian classical music made up of a certain number of beats.
In certain traditions of Indian music, any number of beats may form a vibhag.
Usually the beats will be in two, three, or four.
They should be designated either with a clap or a wave of the hand.
In Indian classical music, a matra is a beat, the smallest rhythmic sub-unit of a tala - the musical meter.
It is one of the three levels of structure for tala along with vibhag (measure) and avartan (cycle).
The significance of beats depends on their occurrence in a cycle.
However, the value of the beats may be stretched or contracted depending on various factors.
Fastbacks were a Seattle, Washington, punk rock band.
Their sound mixed a generally punk rock approach to vocals and sound textures with poppy tunes and strong musicianship.
Although these three band members remained fairly constant, they went through numerous drummers, including Duff McKagan, later of Guns N' Roses.
Contributing to the band's breakup was Kim Warnick's move to the band Visqueen in 2001 through 2004.
In summer 2010 Kim Warnick started a new band with Mikey Davis (Alien Crime Syndicate, Tommy Stinson) called Cali Giraffes.
The structure of tintal is so symmetrical that it presents a very simple rhythmic structure against which a performance can be laid.
Tintal has sixteen (16) beats in four equal divisions (vibhag).
The period between every two beats is equal.
Tintal can be used for both accompaniment and solo.
There are various Kaidas and Parans for it.
It has a characteristic pattern of bols (theka).
There are some pedagogical variations as to the actual syllables pronounced when reciting the bol, most of which occur in the final two vibhags.
Trebnitz is a village and a former municipality in the district Burgenlandkreis, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Teuchern.
Trzebnica ( ; , ) is a town in Lower Silesian Voivodeship in south-western Poland.
It is the seat of Trzebnica County, and of the smaller administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Trzebnica.
The town lies within the eastern Trzebnickie Hills in the historic Lower Silesia region, approximately north of the regional capital Wrocław.
As at 2018, it has a population of 12,460.
Trzebnica's Sanctuary of St. Jadwiga is one of the historical burial sites of Polish monarchs and consorts.
In 2017, the town was the co-host of the World Games (orienteering, middle distance).
In the 12th century, the area was among the possessions of the Premonstratensian St. Vincent monastery at Wrocław.
Trzebnica itself was first mentioned in an 1138 deed, then held by the Polish voivode Piotr Włostowic and later seized by the Silesian duke Władysław II the Exile.
As a result of the fragmentation of Poland it was part of the Silesian province of Poland.
In 1218 Hedwig's daughter Gertrude became abbess of Trzebnica, the first of many Piast princesses to hold this office.
After Duke Henry died in 1238 and was buried in the church, his widow moved to the Cistercian convent which by now was led by her daughter.
Hedwig died in October 1243 and was buried there also, while some of her relics are preserved at Andechs Abbey in Bavaria, she was canonized in 1267.
In 1250 Trzebnica received town privileges, it passed under the jurisdiction of the Lower Silesian Duchy of Oleśnica in 1323, a Bohemian fief from 1328.
In 1480 Duke Konrad X the White granted the town to the Cistercian abbey.
Town and monastery were devastated several times, by fires as well as by the plague, but also by Hussite troops in 1430.
During the Thirty Years' War, the town was plundered by Swedish forces and the nuns had to flee across the border to nearby Poland.
After the war the premises were rebuilt in its present Baroque style.
In the 17th century Trzebnica belonged to the Polish-speaking area in Silesia.
Meanwhile, the town had become a centre of cloth manufacturing.
In 1870 the Order of Saint John acquired the former abbey's estates to establish a hospital, cared for by the Sisters of Mercy of St. Borromeo up to today.
Between 1871 and 1945 the town was part of Germany.
It was heavily damaged during the Vistula–Oder Offensive of the Red Army in the last days of World War II.
After Nazi Germany's defeat in World War II, the town once again became part of Poland.
From April to June 1945, Trzebnica (instead of Wrocław) was the first post-war regional capital of the Lower Silesian (Wrocław) Voivodeship.
The play has since been performed in various theatres around the world.
The source is believed to be studio recordings taken when Waits' car was broken into in late 1992.
In 2006 it was awarded a diamond certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 250,000 copies throughout Europe.
All tracks written by Tom Waits and Kathleen Brennan.
A school of mines (or mining school) is an engineering school, often established in the 18th and 19th centuries, that originally focused on mining engineering and applied science.
Most have been integrated within larger constructs such as mineral engineering, some no longer focusing primarily on mining subjects, while retaining the name.
This is a list of characters in the original Oz books by American author L. Frank Baum.
The majority of characters listed here unless noted otherwise have appeared in multiple books under various plotlines.
The country as a whole was originally enchanted by a character named Queen Lurline, who is described in the Oz backstory.
Aside from the humans and Dorothy's pets, the characters here are each listed under what division they are most associated with in the storyline or storylines.
They are Dorothy Gale's guardian aunt and uncle.
They live a joyless and gray life on a small farm on the prairies of Kansas.
This changes when the two later face foreclosure on their farm.
Dorothy arranges with Princess Ozma to bring them to Oz, so that they can escape their bleak fates and be safe and finally content.
Betsy Bobbin is a fictional character in L. Frank Baum's Land of Oz.
Betsy is portrayed with various hair colors throughout the series; in her initial appearances her hair was colored as blonde, strawberry blonde or light brown.
Later appearances depicted her as brunette or with auburn hair.
Betsy is more passive than Dorothy, and in one book she is described as shy.
He later makes an appearance at Princess Ozma's birthday party.
Baum brought Button-Bright back for his 1912 novel Sky Island, where he encounters Trot and Cap'n Bill for the first time.
In this novel he is shown to be older and more verbal.
Button reveals that he is from Philadelphia, and that his real name is Saladin Paracelsus de Lambertine Evagne von Smith.
In the sequel Oz books, he is often the main character in subplots that deal with him getting lost and being found again.
In the non-canon stories of March Laumer, Button-Bright is depicted as an adult and married to Glinda.
Cap'n Bill Weedles is an ex-sailor with a wooden left leg from the knee down.
His head is almost bald and what little hair he has is grizzled.
His eyes are pale blue with a gentle look to them, and his face is round, rugged, and bronzed.
He has been Trot's companion from birth as he was her mother's star boarder.
She is a heroic and sweet-tempered orphan girl from a small farm on the prairies of Kansas.
Baum never reveals Dorothy's age, but she is thought to be no older than twelve years old.
In appearance she is described as having chubby little hands, a round rosy face, big earnest eyes filled with awe and a merry laugh.
She has a small pet dog she calls Toto, whom she loves dearly.
Henry then gives the cat to his niece Dorothy making the cat her pet.
Dorothy carries Eureka in a small birdcage on a train with her to San Francisco to visit her relatives on Hugson farm.
The strange lights in the Mangaboos' cavern create all sorts of odd colors, and Eureka looks pink there.
Eureka is threatened with execution until the piglet is finally found.
Although Eureka ultimately tells them where the piglet is, she is amused at being tried for something that is in her nature to attempt.
Eureka returns with Dorothy to Kansas, but is later found living in Oz with no explanation of how she returned.
Eureka may be conniving and deceitful, but overall she has a good heart.
She is a resident of Purrville who becomes friends with the Cowardly Lion.
Due to his appearance in the 1939 film, he has often been ranked near the top of list of on-screen canine characters.
The Shaggy Man is a kind old wanderer who is dressed in rags.
After finding out about his brother's plight 10 years later, Shaggy Man led some of his friends to the Nome Kingdom to rescue him.
Afterwards, Princess Ozma allowed him to live in the Land of Oz.
Zebediah Hugson is a boy who is a distant cousin of Dorothy Gale, apparently related through Dorothy's Aunt Em.
He works for his uncle, Bill Hugson, at Hugson's Ranch in California, where he also lives.
Zeb first meets Dorothy at Hugson's Siding, when he picks her up in a carriage pulled by Jim the Cab-horse.
On their way to the Hugson's Ranch, an earthquake causes everyone to fall into the earth and into the Land of the Mangaboos.
Zeb, Dorothy, Jim, and Dorothy's kitten Eureka are soon joined by Oscar Diggs aka the Wizard of Oz.
The travelers undertake a subterranean journey through the Valley of Voe, are briefly imprisoned in the Land of Naught, and encounter a cavern full of Dragonettes.
Despite his reservations about being in a strange land, Zeb courageously defends his friends and helps them escape from the Land of Gargoyles by obtaining pairs of gargoyle wings.
After Ozma uses the Magic Belt to bring them to the Land of Oz, Zeb is welcomed as an honoured guest in the Emerald City.
He later serves as one of the nine members of the jury during the trial of Eureka.
While the Wizard accepts Ozma's invitation to remain in Oz, Dorothy, Zeb, and their animals decide to return home.
Zeb's last evening in Oz is described as being so wonderful, he never forgot it as long as he lived.
The both of them had two children named Dot and Neddie Hugson.
Hank is a mule that is the pet and companion of Betsy Bobbin.
The following characters are associated with the central portion of Oz known as the Emerald City.
The Guardian of the Gates is a character in several of the Oz books.
The glasses can only be unclocked by a solid gold key that the Guardian always wears on a thick gold chain around his neck.
The spectacles were the idea of the Wizard of Oz to make the city appear greener than it actually is.
The Guardian of the Gates appears only occasionally after this book, and his duty becomes significantly lighter.
No other Guardian of the Gates is described in any of Baum's books, aside from a stout woman who takes over the function during Jinjur's rule.
Jellia Jamb is portrayed as a rather sweet and organized girl when on duty, but mischievous and playful when off duty.
She is said to be very pretty, with green hair and green eyes.
King Pastoria was the rightful King of Oz until he was removed from power by Mombi.
He is the father of Princess Ozma.
Princess Ozma is the ruler of Oz since the end of the second book, and she has appeared in every book except the first.
Prior to the second book, she had been transformed by the evil Mombi into a young boy named Tip.
The Soldier with the Green Whiskers is Oz's one-man army.
He is portrayed as having a very long green beard and carrying an unloaded rifle.
He is alternately referred to as Omby Amby or Wantowin Battles.
The Wizard of Oz is the title character of the first book.
In that book, the characters journey to him for assistance with their problems.
The Wizard later returns to Oz in the fourth book to permanently live there and later learns real magic from Glinda.
His Kansan counterpart in the 1939 musical film is the travelling magician/fortune teller Professor Marvel.
The following characters are associated with the fictional Northern division of oz called Gillikin Country.
Gayelette was an ancient princess and sorceress who lived in a ruby palace in the northern quadrant called Gillikin Country of the Land of Oz.
Quelala is a handsome man who Gayelette married.
He was responsible for creating the Golden Cap that controls the winged monkeys which they used on them after they crashed their wedding day.
The Good Witch of the North is named Locasta—Tattypoo.
She is the first witch Dorothy Gale encounters upon her unexpected arrival to the Land of Oz.
She is the official ruler of Oz's northern quadrant called Gillikin Country but is a very dear friend to the Munchkins.
She is described as being very old in appearance and has a jolly and humble personality.
She wears a magic white hat that can transform into a magic chalkboard, which she can consult for advice.
Gugu is an enormous leopard that rules the Forest of Gugu in Gillikin Country.
He rules it wisely and responsibly.
When Kiki Aru and Ruggedo are defeated, Gugu is restored to normal by the Wizard of Oz.
The Lonesome Duck first appears when Cap'n Bill and Trot are trapped on the Magic Isle in the Gillikin Country.
In a brief conversation, the Duck explains why he is lonesome.
Though he cannot help free the two protagonists from their entrapment, he makes it slightly easier to bear, by conjuring large magic toadstools for them to sit on.
Later, the rescue party searching for Trot and Cap'n Bill almost stumbles over the Lonesome Duck's diamond palace, earning them a stern rebuke from its inhabitant.
Yet the general rule among birds is that the males are gaudier than the females.
Mombi is one of the series’ major antagonists.
The character was originally presented as a lowly hag who had enchanted Princess Ozma in order to prevent her from ascending to the throne.
Mombi first appears The Marvelous Land of Oz, when Tip escapes her power.
It is revealed that she helped install the Wizard as ruler of Oz.
He is a 21 ft. giant with a ravenous appetite for meat people and an orange marmalade.
Mr. Yoop ate cows and sheep and sometimes knocked over people's houses which led to him being apprehended and imprisoned in a mountain cage.
Since his imprisonment, he has only eaten six ants and a monkey.
When she meets the Tin Woodman and his companions, she changes them into animal forms.
She transforms Polychrome into a canary, the Tin Woodman into a tin owl, the Scarecrow into a stuffed brown bear, and Woot the Wanderer into a green monkey.
Unlike him, Mrs. Yoop is not a cannibal; she obtains food by means of her magical powers.
The Green Monkey Spell proves irreversible and has to be transferred to somebody else.
In this case Mrs. Yoop who becomes, and must now stay, a green monkey.
The Sawhorse is a wooden carpenter's sawhorse brought to life with the Powder of Life by Tip to carry Jack Pumpkinhead (whose wooden joints were wearing out from walking).
He is a log with a notch cut in one end for a mouth, two knots for eyes and a branch for a tail.
When he was first made he had no ears and could not follow directions, so Tip corrected that by carving him some ears from tree bark.
He also had a post installed on his back so Jack could hold on while riding.
His friends deride him as the least intelligent member of their party, though he usually has intelligent things to say when he speaks.
The sawhorse is one of the fastest creatures in Oz because he never gets tired.
He carries Glinda in her pursuit of Mombi into the Deadly Desert while the latter is in the form of a gryphon.
Princess Ozma has his legs shod with plates of gold to keep his legs from wearing out.
However, he approaches the Giant with the Hammer too quickly and sends his rider Omby Amby up to the giant's arm.
This knocks off his ears and leaves him deaf until they can be replaced.
He is integral in defeating the Nome King, kicking him with his hind legs in order to protect Dorothy Gale.
In later Oz books, he is frequently shown drawing Ozma's Red Wagon.
Both times, the Sawhorse ran fast enough to cross the hill of the Hammer-Heads without getting hit by their hard heads.
The following characters are associated with the fictional Southern division of oz called Quadling Country.
He works as the Keeper of the Wicket which is a name given to the Doorman of Bunnybury.
He can only admit visitors with an order or letter of introduction from Ozma of Oz or Glinda the Good.
When visitors are admitted, Bristle reduces them to the size of a rabbit before letting them into the village itself.
She, like all the other china people, cannot leave their enclave or they will become lifeless and stiff.
The Cowardly Lion is a talking lion who lives in the Land of Oz.
In the sequels, he appears in minor roles as Ozma's bodyguard and beast of burden, along with the Hungry Tiger.
She is the sorceress who rules over the southern quadrant called Quadling Country in the Land of Oz.
Her overall character is a figure that many of the other Oz characters consult when in trouble or in need of any assistance.
Glinda is described as being highly intelligent, wise and independent.
Outwardly, she is very beautiful despite the hundreds of years she has lived and is always honest, kind and gentle to everyone who encounters her.
She also is one of the most powerful and respected women in Oz and the official protector of Oz's rightful ruler, the child Queen Princess Ozma.
She became the official ruler of the southern quadrant called Quadling Country in the Land of Oz, after she vanquished the Wicked Witch of the South (previous ruler).
The Hungry Tiger is a massive Bengal tiger who is friends with the Cowardly Lion.
As king, he is very unhappy where he is not being allowed to run wild & free like the other rabbits.
King Krewl is an evil dictator who appears in The Scarecrow of Oz.
He previously ruled over Jinxland in the Quadling Country before being deposed.
The following characters are associated with the fictional Eastern division of oz called Munchkin Country.
The Munchkins are a race of little people who wear blue, they are the first to welcome Dorothy to Oz.
Other creatures are shown to live in the county though as well.
In the musical adaptation of Wicked (but not in Baum's or Gregory Maguire's books), Boq becomes the Tin Woodman.
He is so crooked that his legs are nearly as handy as his arms.
When he sits, one knee is under his chin and the other behind his back.
Dr. Pipt lives in the Munchkin Country with his wife Margolotte.
He is notable for creating the Patchwork Girl (who was created by Dr. Pipt's Margolotte) and the Glass Cat.
Dr. Pipt also invented the Powder of Life.
He was deprived of his magic abilities by Glinda for doing magic without a permit.
Glinda also straightened his crooked limbs.
The Foolish Owl is a great blue owl that lives in Munchin Country and speaks in nonsense poetry.
She and the Wise Donkey serve as public advisors.
There he stood for years until he was discovered by the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow, Woot the Wanderer, and Polychrome the Rainbow's Daughter.
Finding Nimmie Amee happily married, they return to the Emerald City where Captain Fyter joins the Royal Army of Oz.
Eventually, Ozma sends Fyter to keep order among the wild inhabitants of the unknown areas of the Gillikin Country.
She is portrayed as vain and aloof, due to the fact that she has clearly visible pink brains and a transparent glass heart.
Jinjur is the head of an all female army of revolt.
She also appears in several other Oz books.
They are mentioned and featured in the first half of the story when Dorothy Gale and her companions are traveling through the dark forest.
A Kalidah is characterized as a ferocious monster having the head of a tiger and the body of a bear.
Transforming themselves into birds, Kiki and Ruggedo flew to the Land of Oz to avoid being detected by the Great Book of Records.
This was thwarted by the Wizard who used the magic word to turn Kiki and Ruggedo into different nuts.
After being restored to normal, Kiki and Ruggedo were hit with a thirst-inducing magic and drank from the forbidden fountain where they lost their memories and their evil intentions.
After the witch was destroyed by Dorothy Gale's house, Ku-Klip entered the witch's house and took some of her magical devices, including a magic glue.
Ku-Klip continues to keep Nick Chopper's flesh head, who finds the Tin Woodman's claim to be him ludicrous, in a cabinet.
Soon a soldier named Captain Fyter also wooed the lady, and the Witch dealt him the same blow, and he sought help from the same tinsmith, Ku-Klip.
Fyter's head and parts of Nick and his body were incorporated into Chopfyt, a new person, through the use of magic glue found in the Witch's house.
Ku-Klip was unable to find one arm, so he fashioned one out of tin.
This character is totally absent in the 1939 musical film.
She is a life-size doll made out of various patches like those on a patchwork quilt.
She was filled with a mixture of character traits.
In later books, she is often paired with the Scarecrow, being his main love interest.
It originally belonged to Dr. Pipt, until it was inadvertently brought to life when it was accidentally sprinkled with the Powder of Life.
The Phonograph has a large gold-colored horn, and is screwed to a tall, four-legged table, which it uses for movement.
The Phonograph has never been seen since.
The Phonograph's name is Victor Columbia Edison, but was dubbed Vic for short, by the Patchwork Girl.
The Queen of the Field Mice is a gray mouse who rules the field mice of the Land of Oz.
Afterwards, the Queen of the Field Mice informs Dorothy of the Golden Cap that can summon and command the winged monkeys.
She is given the name Marie, and speaks with a French accent.
According to The Marvelous Land of Oz (1904), the Woggle-Bug was once a regular tiny woggle-bug, about the size of a pea.
One day, the teacher found and caught him, and decided to use him for an impromptu lesson on woggle-bugs.
Nowitall put the bug under a microscope and projected his highly magnified image onto a screen with advanced technology.
While everyone rushed outside to see if she was all right, the Woggle-bug secretly jumped off the screen and ran away.
He has remained magnified ever since.
He goes by the name H. M. Woggle-Bug, T.E.
In illustrations, he is often depicted wearing bright colors and several pairs of glasses on his elongated proboscis.
To accommodate his transformed state, Tommy lived in a log with two entrances for him to go in and out of.
As the additional legs did make him faster, Tommy has searched all of the Land of Oz for the witch in question while getting corns on his feet.
He was restored to normal by Polychrome who also heals his feet of the corns.
Tommy vows not to speak without carefully considering what will be said again.
This version is depicted with six legs.
He is seen in the background at the coronation of Princess Ozma.
Unc Nunkie is a character from the fictional Oz book series by L. Frank Baum.
Unc Nunkie is an elderly Munchkin who lived with his nephew Ojo the Lucky in the forests in Munchkin Country.
Locals attributed his laconic nature to concealment of royal blood.
It is described as being dark blue in color and made up of all squares, flat surfaces and edges.
Its head is an exact cube and its body is in the shape of a box twice as long as it is wide and high.
All four of the Woozy's legs are four-sided, as is its stubby tail.
When the Woozy gets angry, it has the ability to flash fire with its eyes.
The Woozy lives in the Munchkin country in Oz and survives primarily on a diet of honey bees.
The Munchkin farmers who raise the honey bees nearby drive the Woozy into the forest and confine it with a fence.
Since the Woozy cannot climb, he cannot escape his prison.
The Woozy does mention in the text that he can jump very high, but also mentions that he has a ferocious roar, which turns out to be completely untrue.
The creature is entirely hairless except for three stiff, stubby hairs on the end of its tail.
In return for some scraps of bread and cheese that Ojo feeds him, the Woozy agrees to give his hairs to the party.
When it becomes clear that the hairs cannot be removed from his tail, Ojo frees the Woozy and allows the creature to accompany the group.
In this show, the Woozy is large furry creature.
He only shoots beams from his eyes when he hears whispers which he hates.
The following characters are associated with the fictional Western division of oz called Winkie Country.
She is a Yip, a resident of a remote plateau in Oz who is noted for the delicious cookies she bakes in her diamond-studded gold dishpan.
However, she has no idea that her magic dishpan can carry its occupants anywhere they desire to go.
Ugu the shoemaker steals Cayke's dishpan and uses it to kidnap Ozma and steal all the magic in the Land of Oz.
When Cayke discovers her dishpan has gone missing, she is greatly distressed, and causes quite a fuss by wailing and screaming.
This trip makes her the first Yip to leave the plateau.
Though the Frogman joins her, she was prepared to go alone, showing her courage and determination.
Cayke is a relatively simple woman, but she is honest except with the truth will hurt someone's feelings.
and seems to be generally good natured, if a little ill-tempered at times.
He was once an ordinary frog and his similarity to Professor Woggle-Bug is rather clear.
Though unlike the Woggle-Bug, Frogman is not thoroughly educated and is much more interested in dandy fashion.
He accidentally bathes in the Truth Pond and is thereafter magically compelled to speak only the truth.
He is seen in the background at the coronation of Princess Ozma.
He is described as being a very timid and gentle character, one who wouldn't even harm a fly.
Oogaboo is the smallest and poorest kingdom in Oz, despite the cultivation of trees which produce many items of value.
The Rak is described as a large winged creature with glowing red eyes that can fly in the air, run like a deer, and swim like a fish.
Inside its body is a glowing furnace of fire which allows the creature to breathe out smoke.
Its smoky breath blankets the surrounding area like a thick, black fog with an aroma of salt and pepper.
It is bigger than a hundred men and feeds on any living thing.
Like most other animals in the land of Oz, the Rak can speak.
The Rak's vague descriptions given in the storybook lead one to believe that the Rak is a type of dragon.
When the Wizard leaves Oz, he makes the Scarecrow ruler, a position he holds until the middle of the second book.
Later, he moves to a corn-shaped house in the Winkie Country.
He was played by Ray Bolger in the 1939 movie.
That actor also played the Scarecrow's Kansan counterpart, Hunk, who was one of Aunt Em and Uncle Henry's three farmworkers.
He had originally been a human by the name of Nick Chopper, but gradually his human parts had been replaced with metal ones.
After the Wicked Witch of the West is defeated, he becomes Emperor of the Winkies.
He appears in many later Oz books, often alongside his friend the Scarecrow.
He was once a shoemaker in Herku, located in the Winkie Country, until he discovered the magic recipes of his ancestors.
Thereupon, he decided to become a powerful sorcerer and take possession of the Land of Oz as its ruler.
He moved away from Herku and built a Wicker Castle in the west of the Winkie Country.
He was finally defeated by Dorothy Gale, who used the Nome King's Magic Belt to transform him into a dove.
Realizing how much damage he had done, he only asked to remain a peaceful dove and apologize to Dorothy.
She is described as being completely blind in one eye, and there is no mention of her having green skin.
She rules the western quadrant called Winkie Country in the Land of Oz and enslaved many of the natives.
She also owns a pack of killer wolves, black crows and stinging bees.
When Dorothy Gale and company are sent by the Wizard to defeat her, she sends her collection of deadly pets to kill them but is unsuccessful.
She then uses the Golden Cap to call upon the Winged Monkeys who destroy the Scarecrow and Tin Woodman, but capture Dorothy and the Cowardly Lion.
She imprisons them in her castle before Dorothy melts her with a bucket of water when the Wicked Witch tried to steal one of her Silver Shoes.
This kills her in the Maguire novel.
The Braided Man is a bent-over old man with his hair and beard in braids who lives halfway up Pyramid Mountain.
Since then, he has amused himself by making Flutters and Rustlers.
While he states that there is no use of money on Pyramid Mountain, he does accept Dorothy's blue bow.
His present to Princess Ozma is the finest Flutters that he has made.
He made a background appearance at the coronation of Princess Ozma.
When Queen Coo-ee-oh launches her submarine attack on the Flatheads, Ervic is one of the young men in her flagship.
Ervic is approached by the Three Adepts at Magic who are stranded in the form of fish.
They wish him to catch them in a bucket and to follow their instructions, and that if he does so, he will save himself, his city, and his companions.
They help him get the boat to shore and have him carry the bucket to Reera the Red.
Reera is a beautiful young woman who practices Yookoohoo (transformation-only) magic for her own amusement.
Evoldo is the late king of the Land of Ev, a monarchy across the Deadly Desert from Oz.
Later, regretting this bargain, he locked Tik-Tok in a stone chamber and committed suicide by jumping into the Nonestic Ocean.
Jim is depicted as an emaciated steed.
He was originally charged with taking Dorothy home from the train station by pulling a carriage driven by Dorothy's cousin Zeb Hugson.
When a giant earthquake occurs, Jim and the occupants of his carriage fall deep into the earth and into the Land of the Mangaboos.
As they enter a fairy country, Jim gains the ability to speak.
Throughout most of the book, Jim pulls the buggy that carries Dorothy, Zeb, and the Wizard of Oz.
Upon arriving in Oz, he is regarded as an oddity because nobody has ever seen a flesh-and-blood horse; the only horse they have seen is the Saw-horse.
He is treated as an honoured guest in the Emerald City and becomes somewhat haughty, bragging that he was a fast racehorse in his youth.
However, his pride is hurt after losing a race to the Saw-horse and frequently asks Zeb when they will be able to return to Hugson's Ranch.
His wish is granted at the end of the book, when Ozma uses the magic belt to return Zeb and Jim to California.
In the book, Dorothy's pet hen Billina overheard an argument between Kaliko and Roquat, and learned the secret.
She was able to set the prisoners free.
Kaliko promises to become a good king and offers to assist in rescuing the Shaggy Man's brother.
Ruggedo returns to the Nome Kingdom, and Kaliko takes him in upon Ruggedo's promise to be good.
Kaliko is essentially a good-natured person still, but refuses to surrender the prisoners upon Inga's arrival as he feels himself bound to his promise made to Gos and Cor.
However, Dorothy and the Wizard arrive from Oz and force Kaliko to give up the prisoners.
The King of the Fairy Beavers rules an underground kingdom.
In both books, he helps the travelers to reach their final destination.
His mountain stands between the Land of Oz and the Land of Ev and is separated from both these two countries by the vast Deadly Desert.
His evil plans usually involve kidnapping the rulers of Oz or taking over the universe.
She is the vain and spoiled princess whom Dorothy and her company encounter when she visits the land of Ev which neighbors Oz.
Langwidere has a collection of 30 exchangeable heads she keeps in a cabinet constructed of solid gold and studded with gems.
The cabinet itself is held within a walk-in closet in the boudoir of Langwidere's palace.
Instead of changing her clothing like most princesses, she simply changes her heads to match her current state of mood whenever she pleases.
She is portrayed as being a very reclusive and selfish creature, with a terrible temper when she wears Head #17.
She is an ally of the Nome King.
In this film, Princess Langwidere is depicted as one of the allies of the Wicked Witch of the West.
In the final battle, Princess Langwidere is defeated by Glinda.
This version is depicted as the evil aunt of West, most likely based loosely on the Wicked Witch of the East.
There a bucket of enchanted water is dumped upon her, and she becomes a vain, diamond-eyed swan with no memory of her magical abilities.
Her sudden transformation leaves her domed city stranded beneath the waters of the lake, as only she knew the spell.
Using the Enchanted Ribbon around his neck, Quox made the Nome King forget his magic and deposed him by using eggs.
After the mission was over, Quox returned to his land through the Hollow Tube.
They created the clockwork man Tik-Tok and sold him to Evoldo.
They also created the Giant with the Hammer.
Smith, the artist of the duo, painted a picture of a river that was so real that he fell in and drowned.
Tinker, the inventor, made a ladder so tall that it reached to the Moon.
He climbed the ladder to the Moon and once there pulled it up so no one could follow him.
He was brought to life with the magic substance called the Powder of Life.
After crashing into a jackdaw's nest, Wogglebug used a Wishing Pill to fix him.
He actually looks more like a green-furred moose.
During their ordeal with the Nome King, the Gump loses his sofa body and is carried around by the Scarecrow following Nome King's death.
He is a machine man controlled by clockwork, which needs to be wound regularly.
Tik-Tok is often considered the first robot to appear in literature.
He also appeared in 'Return to Oz' (the movie), which starred Fairuza Balk as Dorothy Gale, where he is a main character.
Like the other people of that land, all his limbs are of a different color than the others, although he has no heart.
Somehow, he was able to cross the Deadly Desert that surrounds Oz and he took up residence with the Foolish Owl who originally resided in Munchkin Country.
The Wise Donkey states that he was visiting on the day Oz was cut off from the rest of the world and was unable to return home.
He is seen dusting his house when he is visited by Ojo, Scraps, and Bungle.
The Wize Donkey believes that someone as wise as he is should find the Foolish Owl unique and amusing.
His logic is regarded by Scraps as so askew that she tells Diksey Horner that he sounds like the Wise Donkey.
Baum created other characters for the series that are either mentioned in passing, or play minor roles in the series.
The following are in this category.
It also sometimes refers to the treatment of other Central and Eastern European nations at the time.
In a few cases deliberate duplicity is alleged, whereby secret agreements or intentions are claimed to have existed in conflict with understandings given publicly.
An example is Winston Churchill's covert concordance with the USSR that the Atlantic Charter did not apply to the Baltic states.
Without American backing, the United Kingdom, with its strength exhausted by six years of war, was unable to take any military actions in that part of Europe.
Historian Athan Theoharis maintains betrayal myths were used in part by those opposing US membership in the United Nations.
The region contained the Czechoslovak border fortifications and means of viable defence against German invasion.
Germany invaded and occupied Czechoslovakia a year later.
Along with Italy and Nazi Germany, the Munich treaty was signed by Britain and France - Czechoslovakia's allies.
Czechoslovakia was allied by treaty with France so it would be obliged to help Czechoslovakia if it was attacked .
On 5 May 1945, the citizens of Prague learned of the American invasion of Czechoslovakia by the US Third Army and revolted against German occupation.
In four days of street fighting, thousands of Czechs were killed.
This was denied by General Eisenhower, who was disinclined to accept American casualties or risk antagonising the Soviet Union.
As a result, Prague was liberated on 9 May by the Red Army, significantly increasing the standing of the Czechoslovak Communist Party.
Because of resistance by the British, the weapons that the Poles most wanted, about 150 technically advanced fighters, were not supplied.
The total amount of the loan from British government was also much smaller than asked for.
Britain eventually agreed to lend just 8 million pounds instead of the 60 million that Poland asked for.
Upon the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in September 1939, Britain and France declared war on Germany.
On 3 September a naval blockade of Germany was initiated, and an attempt was made to bomb German warships in harbour on 4 September.
Most British bomber activity over Germany was the dropping of propaganda leaflets and reconnaissance.
Poland was not notified of this decision.
At the same time, French divisions were ordered to retreat to their barracks along the Maginot Line.
On 17 September 1939 the Soviet Union invaded Poland, as agreed in advance with Germany following the signing of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact.
Britain and France did not take any significant action in response to the Soviet invasion.
France and Britain did not launch a full land attack on Germany.
Poland was overcome by both the Germans and Soviets on 6 October.
In November 1943, the Big Three (the USSR, US, and UK) met at the Tehran Conference.
President Roosevelt and PM Churchill officially agreed that the eastern borders of Poland would roughly follow the Curzon Line.
The Polish government-in-exile was not a party to this decision made in secret.
Churchill told Stalin he could settle the issue with the Poles once a decision was made in Tehran, however he never consulted the Polish leadership.
This was the principal reason for the failure of the Polish Prime Minister's mission to Moscow.
Finally the plans for Operation Tempest were prepared and on 1 August 1944, the Warsaw Uprising started.
The Uprising was an armed struggle by the Polish Home Army to liberate Warsaw from German occupation and Nazi rule.
In compensation, Poland was given former German territory (the so-called Recovered Territories): the southern half of East Prussia and all of Pomerania and Silesia, up to the Oder–Neisse line.
The German population of these territories was expelled in masses and these territories were subsequently repopulated with Poles including Poles expelled from the Kresy regions.
This, along with other similar migrations in Central and Eastern Europe, combined to form one of the largest human migrations in modern times.
Stalin ordered Polish resistance fighters to be either incarcerated or deported to gulags in Siberia.
At the time of Yalta over 200,000 troops of the Polish Armed Forces in the West were serving under the high command of the British Army.
Many of these men and women were originally from the Kresy region of eastern Poland including cities such as Lwów and Wilno.
They had been deported from Kresy to the Soviet gulags when Hitler and Stalin occupied Poland in 1939 in accordance with the Nazi–Soviet Pact.
But at Yalta, Churchill agreed that Stalin should keep the Soviet gains Hitler agreed to in the Nazi–Soviet Pact, including Kresy, and carry out Polish population transfers.
Consequently, Churchill had agreed that tens of thousands of veteran Polish troops under British command should lose their Kresy homes to the Soviet Union.
In reaction, thirty officers and men from the II Corps committed suicide.
Churchill defended his actions in a three-day Parliamentary debate starting 27 February 1945, which ended in a vote of confidence.
During the debate, many MPs openly criticised Churchill and passionately voiced loyalty to Britain's Polish allies and expressed deep reservations about Yalta.
Moreover, 25 of these MPs risked their careers to draft an amendment protesting against Britain's tacit acceptance of Poland's domination by the Soviet Union.
These members included Arthur Greenwood, Viscount Dunglass, Commander Archibald Southby, the Lord Willoughby de Eresby, and Victor Raikes.
After the failure of the amendment, Henry Strauss, the Member of Parliament for Norwich, resigned his seat in protest at the British treatment of Poland.
Before the Second World War ended, the Soviets installed a pro-Soviet regime.
The result was the Polish Resettlement Act 1947, Britain's first mass immigration law.
Yalta was used by ruling communists to underline anti-Western sentiments.
For a segment of Polish public opinion, Communist rule was seen as the lesser of the two evils.
This accusation was later corroborated by the Venona tapes.
At the war's end many of these feelings of resentment were capitalised on by the occupying Soviets, who used them to reinforce anti-Western sentiments within Poland.
Propaganda was produced by Communists to show the Soviet Union as the Great Liberator, and the West as the Great Traitor.
During the Fourth Moscow Conference in 1944, Soviet premier Joseph Stalin and British prime minister Winston Churchill discussed how to divide various European countries into spheres of influence.
The two foreign ministers, Anthony Eden and Vyacheslav Molotov, negotiated about the percentage shares on October 10 and 11.
The result of these discussions was that the percentages of Soviet influence in Bulgaria and, more significantly, Hungary were amended to 80 percent.
Tarana is a type of composition in Hindustani classical vocal music in which certain words and syllables (e.g.
The structure consists of a main melody, usually short, repeated many times, with variation and elaboration at the performer's discretion.
There is a second, contrasting melody, usually with higher notes, which is introduced once before returning to the main melody.
tihais, gats, tukdas) within the body of the tarana.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 9 and 10 September 2001.
The governing Labour Party lost seats and their vote share was the worst they had ever obtained in a post-war election.
Although they still won a plurality of votes and seats, they were unable to form a government.
Polls are indicated by share of votes in percentage, or by seats indicated by brackets.
The Labour Party and Conservative Party also varied greatly in support in the years before the election.
The Bristol Bloodhound is a British ramjet powered surface-to-air missile developed during the 1950s.
I entered service in December 1958, the first British guided weapon to enter full operational service.
When this was ultimately cancelled in 1957, parts of its design were worked into Bloodhound Mk.
II, roughly doubling the range of the missile.
I began to be replaced by the Mk.
It also featured a digital computer for fire control that was also used for readiness checks and various calculations.
The performance was such that it was also selected as the interceptor missile in the Violet Friend ABM system, although this was ultimately cancelled.
Bloodhound shares much in common with the English Electric Thunderbird, including some of the radar systems and guidance features.
Thunderbird was smaller and much more mobile, seeing service with the British Army and several other forces.
The two missiles served in tandem for some time, until the shorter-range role of the Thunderbird was replaced by the much smaller and fast-acting BAC Rapier starting in 1971.
Bloodhound's longer range kept it in service until the threat of bomber attack by the Soviet Union disappeared with the dissolution of the union in 1991.
II missile squadron stood down in July 1991, although Swiss examples remained operational until 1999.
After the end of the Second World War, UK air defences were run down, on the assumption that it would be at least a decade before another war started.
The Cherry Report called for a reorganisation of existing radars under the ROTOR project along with new control centres to better coordinate fighters and anti-aircraft guns.
The missile portion was the newest and least understood technology.
The Stage 1 missile would be used to protect the V bomber bases in the UK, as well as the British Army in the field.
In 1947 all guided missile work was centralised at the Royal Aircraft Establishment (RAE), who took over ongoing projects from teams at the Army, Navy and Air Force.
Among these were several SAM designs, including Brakemine and LOPGAP from the Army, and the Fairey Stooge, a Navy-led effort.
It required a maximum altitude of , slant range of and a speed of .
Later, looking for a second approach to the Sea Slug requirement, the RAE approached De Havilland, but they declined due to workload.
The RAE then turned to Bristol Aerospace, signing an agreement late in 1949.
The Defence Research Policy Committee reviewed the efforts, and suggested suspending the longer-ranged Red Heathen effort and focussing entirely on a 30,000 yard weapon.
Ferranti was brought on to begin development of the new radars and guidance systems.
Before long, the two Red Heathen entries began to diverge.
EE designed a system around a liquid rocket engine similar to the one in the original LOPGAP project.
However, the RAE was very interested in seeing ramjets developed, and suggested Bristol make use of one.
Bristol's efforts were fairly similar to EE's in most ways, although it was somewhat less mobile while offering somewhat better range.
The RAE suggested the use of a ramjet for power as it offered better fuel economy.
The company had only passing experience with this engine design, so they began a long series of tests to develop it.
As the ramjet only operates effectively at high speeds over Mach 1, Bristol built a series of testbed airframes to flight-test the engines.
The first, JTV-1, resembled a flying torpedo with the ramjets fitted to the end of the cruciform rear fins.
Early problems were ironed out and the JTV series was the first British ramjet powered aircraft to operate continually at supersonic speeds.
Once the JTV testing started to proceed, Bristol studied a series of airframe designs.
The first was a long tube with an intake at the front, and four delta-shaped fins arranged near the front of the fuselage.
The intake and wings give it some resemblance to the English Electric Lightning, albeit with a long tube sticking out of the aft end.
This arrangement left little internal room for fuel or guidance, as the tube ran down the centre of the entire fuselage.
A second design was similar, but used mid-mounted fins of reverse-delta shape (flat at the front) with small intakes at their roots.
The performance of these intakes was not well understood, and considered risky.
The final design was essentially a small aircraft, with mid-set trapezoidal wings and four small swept wing fins at the extreme rear.
In this version, two engines were mounted on the wing tips, similar to the mounting used on the JTV series and thus better understood.
Typical large missile designs use control surfaces at the tail mounted in-line with symmetric wings mounted near the fuselage midpoint.
The control surfaces tilt the missile relative to its direction of travel, causing the wings to become non-symmetrical relative the airflow, generating lift that turns the missile.
In this system the four cropped-delta surfaces at the tail were fixed and used only for stability, not control.
Directional control was provided though two large mid-mounted wings which could be rotated independently to large angles.
This meant that the wings could be rotated to the large angles required to generate large amounts of lift, without rotating the missile body itself.
The long, thin fuselage offered very low rotational inertia, conferring excellent homing performance in the last few seconds.
The engines were mounted above and below these wings on short extensions.
In the initial designs, a single very large solid fuel booster launched the missile off its launcher and powered it to speeds where the ramjets could take over.
In 1952 the design was accepted by the Combined United Kingdom/Australia Committee for Trials.
A prototype of the new layout was built and flown in Wales as the -scale XTV-1, powered by three 5-inch boosters strapped together.
This demonstrated that the overall length with the booster attached would be a significant problem in the field.
This layout was tested on the scale XTV-2, the full-sized but unpowered XTV-3 that tested the new boosters, and finally the full-sized and powered XTV-4.
This resulted in the definitive XTV-5.
As the design matured, the engine requirements were finalized.
The resulting Bristol Thor was originally designed in conjunction with Boeing, which had extensive experience with the similar engines of the BOMARC missile.
Testing of the prototype production versions, known as XRD (eXperimental Red Duster), moved to the Woomera range in South Australia in mid-1953.
These proved very disappointing due to ramjet problems, which were traced to the use of a flare as an ignition source inside the engine.
This was replaced with an igniter design provided by the National Gas Turbine Establishment and the problems were quickly sorted out.
Firings against GAF Jindivik target aircraft started in 1956, and eventually 500 tests of all of the designs were completed before it entered service.
Guidance was semi-automatic, with the targets initially identified by existing early warning radar sites and then handed off to the Bloodhound sites for local detection and attack.
The Bloodhound Mk 1 entered British service in 1958, and was selected for the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) in November of that year.
I began in 1958, initially to provide protection for the RAF's V bomber bases.
Australian deployments started in January 1961.
Although the Bloodhound was successful technically, Government auditors found that Ferranti had made far larger profits than projected from the Bloodhound I contract.
Sir John Lang chaired an inquiry into the matter.
Ferranti Chairman, Sebastian de Ferranti, agreed to pay back £4.25 million to the government in 1964.
However, the much improved continuous wave radar systems being developed for the same project were progressing well.
In order to address the performance gap due to the delays, interim (or vulgar) Stages were added to the Stage plan.
In 1957 the entire Stage concept was abandoned as part of the 1957 Defence White Paper.
The Paper argued that the Soviets would move their strategic forces to ballistic missiles and that the likelihood of an air attack solely by bombers would be increasingly unlikely.
An attack by bombers would simply signal that missiles were also on their way.
In this case, there was no point trying to defend the bomber bases, and Blue Envoy was not needed.
Its cancellation caught Bristol by surprise, and their missile division, Bristol Dynamics, had no other projects to fall back on.
The proposal was accepted, producing the Bloodhound Mk.
II featured a more powerful Thor engine based on changes investigated in Blue Envoy.
The increased power allowed the weights to increased, and to take advantage of this the fuselage was stretched to allow more fuel storage.
In addition to its own illumination and tracking antennas, the Scorpion also added one of the receiver antennas out of a Bloodhound missile body onto the same antenna framework.
This antenna was used to determine what the missile's own receiver was seeing, which was used for jamming detection and assessment.
The new radars eliminated problems with ground reflections, allowing the missile to be fired at any visible target, no matter how close to the ground.
Combined with the new engines, the Mk.
II had an extended altitude performance between .
The use of a CW radar presented a problem for the semi-automatic guidance system.
Continuous wave radar systems rely on the Doppler effect to detect moving targets, comparing returned signals to the radar signal being broadcast, and looking for any shift in frequency.
However, in the Bloodhound's case the missile was moving away from the reference signal as fast, or faster, than the target would be approaching it.
The missile would need to know the velocity of the target as well as its own airspeed in order to know what frequency to look for.
But this information was known only to the radar station on the ground, since the missile did not broadcast any signals of its own.
Thus the missile only had to compare the signal from its nose-mounted receiver with the signal from the launch site, greatly simplifying the electronics.
Many of the calculations of lead, frequency shifting, and pointing angles for the radars were handled by the custom-built Ferranti Argus computer.
This machine would later go on to be a successful industrial control computer which was sold all over Europe for a wide variety of roles.
II started tests in 1963 and entered RAF service in 1964.
I that had limited performance advantages compared to the Thunderbird, the Mk.
II was a much more formidable weapon, with capabilities against Mach 2 aircraft at high altitudes.
Several new Bloodhound bases were set up for the Mk.
II, and some of the Mk.
I bases were updated to host the Mk.
There was an export version planned, Bloodhound 21, that had less sophisticated electronic countermeasures equipment.
III (also known as RO 166) was a nuclear warhead-equipped Mk.
II with a longer range - around - achieved with improved ramjet engine and larger boosters.
The project, one of several adaptations of existing British missiles to carry tactical nuclear devices, was cancelled in 1960.
IV was a cancelled mobile version, based on Swedish Army field experience.
Higginson was awarded an OBE in 1963 for the overseas sales that Bloodhound gained, and promoted to the board of Bristol Aircraft in the same year.
The primary reason for these sites being chosen was the defence of the nearby V bomber stations.
30 Squadron RAAF at RAAF Base Williamtown in January 1961.
A detachment formed in Darwin in 1965.
I missiles were obsolete, and both elements of the squadron had been disbanded by the end of November 1968.
Swiss deployments started in 1964, and by 1967 six sites were operational with a total of nine firing units.
These remained operational until 1999 when they were removed from service, and one of the sites (at Gubel) was declared a national historical property.
The possibility of low-level sneak attack by bombers or cruise missiles led to a reappraisal of UK air defences, resulting in No.
85 Squadron forming at West Raynham on 18 December 1975.
With deployment of the Rapier missile to Germany, Bloodhounds were returned to England in 1983 and were in operation at four additional sites, Bawdsey, Barkston Heath, Wyton and Wattisham.
In Southeast Asia, the Bloodhound was deployed with the RAF No.
65 Squadron based at RAF Seletar, Singapore as part of the RAF Far East Air Force.
With the withdrawal of British military forces based in Singapore (under the UK's East of Suez policy) announced in 1968, Singapore bought the entire Bloodhound assets of No.
and established the Singapore Air Defence Command's 170 Squadron.
The squadron was disbanded and its missiles retired at an official ceremony in March 1990.
The main missile is a long cylinder of magnesium frames and aluminium alloy skin with a prominent ogive nose cone at the front and some boat-tailing at the rear.
Two smaller rectangular fixed surfaces were mounted in-line with the main wings, almost at the rear of the missile.
The boost engines are held together as a single assembly by a metal ring at the rear of the missile.
Each motor has a small hook on the ring as well as similar one at the front holding it to the missile body.
After firing, when the thrust of the rockets falls below the thrust of the now-lit ramjets, the boosters slide rearward until the front hook disengages from the missile body.
The boosters are then free to rotate around their attachment to the metal ring, and are designed to rotate outward, away from the fuselage.
In action, they fold open like the petals on a flower, greatly increasing drag and pulling the entire four-booster assembly away from the missile body.
Small inlets on the roots of the stub wings holding the engines allow air into the missile body for two tasks.
Two ram air turbines driving turbopumps generate hydraulic power for the wing control system, and a fuel pump that feeds the engines.
Smaller inlet tubes provide ram air to pressurize the fuel tanks.
Kerosene fuel is held in two large rubber bag tanks in bays either side of the wing bay where the wings are attached.
Electrical power was provided by a molten salt battery.
At room temperature, this would be inert and suitable for long-term storage without degradation, but was heated to its working temperature by a pyrotechnic heat source ignited at launch.
II can be gauged from the data on an information board at the Bristol Aeroplane Company Museum at Kemble Airfield, Kemble, Gloucestershire, where a complete Bloodhound can be seen.
The Mark of Bloodhound this data refers to is not given but is presumably the Mark II since the top speed of the Mk.
By the time the missile is 25 feet from the launcher it has reached the speed of sound (around 720 mph).
The project, one of several adaptations of existing British missiles to carry tactical nuclear devices, was cancelled in 1960.
This would have been a mobile version of Bloodhound.
The Lanham (Trademark) Act (, codified at et seq.
() is the primary federal trademark statute of law in the United States.
The Act prohibits a number of activities, including trademark infringement, trademark dilution, and false advertising.
The Act has been amended several times since its enactment.
In 1999, the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act inserted , and amended .
§§ 42 and 43 of the Act (now known as ) set out the remedies that can be sought when a trademark is infringed.
These provisions forbid the importation of goods that infringe registered trademarks, and restrict, through the use of injunctions and damages, the use of false descriptions and trademark dilution.
The Act has been held to have extraterritorial impact, and the circuit courts have been giving more favorable interpretations in extending its scope.
Although the Lanham Act sets out clear parameters as to what constitutes trademark infringement, subsequent court decisions, especially those involving the Internet, have loosened the strictures.
Subchapter I also sets forth certain procedural requirements, such as the submission of an affidavit of continued use after five years of registration.
The series is based on the books by Hélène Desputeaux.
It centres on a 4-year-old boy named Caillou who is fascinated by the world around him.
Caillou lives in a blue house at 17 Pine Street with his mother, father, and younger sister, Rosie.
He has many adventures with his family and friends and uses his imagination in every episode.
Each episode in Seasons 1–3 has a theme and is divided into several short sections that mix animation, puppet skits, and video of children in real-life situations.
Since the second season, the narrator/grandmother is an unseen character.
The following lists every character in the show.
There are 23 major characters and 66 minor characters, making a total of 89 characters.
Caillou is an imaginative four-year-old boy with a love for forms of transportive machinery such as rocket ships and airplanes.
The original books were also in French.
It was created by child developmental psychologists.
In 2000 there were 40 thirty-minute episodes of the show, containing a mixture of the five-minute episodes plus new stories, songs, real kids segment and puppets.
This was followed by another 16 thirty-minute episodes containing all-new stories in 2003.
On April 3, 2006, a new set of 20 episodes finally premiered after a three-year hiatus.
Caillou started attending preschool and there were new themes and a new opening.
On November 14, 2012, PBS Kids announced a 4th season of Caillou of 26 episodes to premiere March 11, 2013.
As Caillou appeared as a much younger child in the original line of children's books, he originally had no hair.
When illustrators found that adding hair made him look unrecognizable, it was decided that Caillou would never have hair.
From 2003-2006, The DVDs with puppets and Jaclyn Linetsky were compilations from 2003 through 2006, and one of them is in memory of Jaclyn herself.
In Canada, Sony Wonder originally released Caillou on VHS and DVD, and after the closure of the division by Sony, were moved to Vivendi Entertainment Canada.
Since 2012, Caillou DVDs are distributed by Entertainment One and after their purchase of Phase 4 Films in 2015, are released through the KaBoom Entertainment label.
These shorts are mainly remakes of older episodes and are produced by WildBrain Spark Studios, a subsidiary of WildBrain that produces original content for their WildBrain Spark network.
Rivalry between the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge is a phenomenon going back many centuries.
During most of that time, they were the only two universities in England and Wales, making the rivalry more intense than it is now.
Competition between Oxford and Cambridge also has a long history, dating back to around 1208 when Cambridge was founded by scholars taking refuge from hostile townsmen in Oxford.
However, all colleges are part of the university and students studying the same subject attend the same lectures and exams, irrespective of which college they belong.
Degrees are also awarded by the central university and not by the individual colleges.
Colleges within each university regularly compete with each other in a variety of sporting and other events (e.g.
rugby, rowing, athletics and chess), but will pool their talent to form university teams for inter-university contests.
Students typically receive one to four tutorials/supervisions per week.
Within the cities of Oxford and Cambridge are campuses of other universities, respectively Oxford Brookes University and Anglia Ruskin University.
In addition, various English language schools, secretarial and other non-university colleges are based in the two cities.
Both Oxford and Cambridge have lent their names to educational materials and institutions associated with the two universities.
Both cities were built near rivers.
However, the sole river is more prominent in Cambridge, flowing through the city centre rather than the two rivers (Thames and Cherwell) which flow around the centre of Oxford.
Despite many ancient buildings in both Oxford and Cambridge, there are also distinct differences in architecture.
Oxford has a uniformity of building material, as a large proportion of the buildings are in the local sandstone.
Cambridge, on the other hand, has little local stone, so the building material has been brought in from many different sources, resulting in a greater variety of character.
The contrasts in architecture in Cambridge are more pronounced, as can be seen when comparing King's College with the neighbouring Senate House.
There are differences in the terminology traditionally used at the two universities.
It is still compulsory at Oxford to wear formal academic dress (sub fusc) for all university examinations, although this is not the case at Cambridge.
During Hilary Term 2006, the students of Oxford voted 81% in favour of keeping formal academic dress at university exams.
For most of their history, only men were permitted to study at and receive degrees from Oxford and Cambridge.
There are still three colleges at Cambridge which only accept women: Newnham, Murray Edwards and Lucy Cavendish.
In 2008, Oxford's last all-female college, St Hilda's, admitted men and became coeducational.
There is a common impression that Oxford is stronger in politics and the humanities, while Cambridge is stronger in the sciences and engineering.
Despite Oxford University having been the home of almost 60 Nobel prize winners, Cambridge has been associated with an even larger number of Nobel Prize-winning breakthroughs (ca.
90) and a greater fraction of Britain's most culturally significant scientists, including Charles Darwin and Isaac Newton.
Oxford offers the course of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics, while Cambridge offers Human, Social and Political Sciences.
US News and World Report rankings support this stereotype; Cambridge tends to rank higher in the sciences, and Oxford in the humanities.
Entrance to Oxford and Cambridge is academically competitive.
Depending on which subject an applicant wishes to specialise in, there are often compulsory subject-specific entrance tests as well.
Candidates are also expected to show a willingness to challenge their own preconceptions about the topics under discussion, as well as the preconceptions adopted by their interviewers.
In recent years, Cambridge has placed slightly more emphasis than Oxford on public exam results during the selection process.
Cambridge routinely asks applicants who take A-level exams to report their exact scores, not just letter-grades; this is partly to distinguish between high A-grades and borderline A/B grades.
In contrast, disclosure of exact scores for Oxford applications is voluntary.
In 2010, the new A* grade for A-level exams (an A* indicating a high A) was introduced.
Many annual competitions are held between Oxford and Cambridge, including the annual Boat Race.
First contested in 1829, the race pits Cambridge University Boat Club against their Oxford counterparts over a four-mile (6 km) stretch of the River Thames.
The very first Boat Race was won by Oxford, but Cambridge lead the overall series with 83 wins to Oxford's 80, with one dead heat in 1877.
Recent races have been closely fought, with Oxford winning by the shortest ever margin of in 2003 and Cambridge winning in 2004 despite Oxford's claims of a foul.
The other major Oxbridge competitions are the Rugby Union and Rugby league Varsity Matches: The Varsity Match is a rugby union game played annually in December at Twickenham stadium.
Cambridge currently has 60 wins, Oxford has 55 (including the most recent win in December 2014), and 14 games have ended in draws.
The Rugby league Varsity Match is a rugby league game played annually in March at The Stoop.
Whilst not having the history of its Union counterpart, the fixture has been contested for over 30 years, and is broadcast live on Sky Sports.
Cambridge currently lead the series 16–14, with one draw in 1994.
The results of all the varsity matches in The Varsity Games are aggregated and each year one university wins the Varsity Games title.
Sportsmen who have competed at a Varsity Match in the prestigious Full Blue sports are eligible for an Oxford Blue or Cambridge Blue respectively.
As of 2012, Cambridge has been ranked above Oxford in three out of the four major UK university league tables.
Despite the impassioned rivalry between the two universities, there is also much cooperation when the need arises.
Most Oxford colleges have a sister college in Cambridge.
Some Oxford and Cambridge colleges with the same name are 'sisters': for example, Jesus College, Cambridge, and Jesus College, Oxford.
Arrangements between sister colleges vary, but may include reciprocal offers of accommodation to students from the other university when they are visiting.
The two universities have made individual and combined efforts in recent years to promote themselves to potential applicants from disadvantaged backgrounds.
Each year, the Universities spend around £8 million on access schemes and there is a designated Access Officer in every JCR and students' union.
Salgueiro is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil.
Salgueiro covers an area of 1687 square kilometers and had in 2015 an estimated population of 59,769 inhabitants.
It is the see city of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Salgueiro, a suffragan see of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Olinda e Recife.
The main economic activities in Salgueiro are based in general commerce and agribusiness, especially plantations of onions, cotton and tomatoes; and creations of cattle, goats, sheep and pigs.
Hindustani classical music is the art music of northern regions of the Indian subcontinent.
It may also be called North Indian classical music or Śāstriya Saṅgīt.
Its origins date from the 12th century CE, when it diverged from Carnatic music, the classical tradition of southern regions of the Indian subcontinent.
Around the 12th century, Hindustani classical music diverged from what eventually came to be identified as Carnatic classical music.
Hindustani music places more emphasis on improvisation and exploring all aspects of a raga, while Carnatic music is primarily composition-based.
It is melodic music, with no concept of harmony.
After the 16th century, the singing styles diversified into different [[gharana]]s patronized in different princely courts.
Around 1900, [[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]] consolidated the musical structures of Hindustani classical music, called [[raga]]s, into a few [[thaat]]s based on their notes.
This is a very flawed system but is somewhat useful as a heuristic.
An aspect of Hindustani music going back to [[Sufi]] times is the tradition of religious neutrality: Muslim ustads may sing compositions in praise of Hindu deities and vice versa.
Indian classical music has seven basic notes with five interspersed half-notes, resulting in a 12-note scale.
Unlike the 12-note scale in Western music, the base frequency of the scale is not fixed, and intertonal gaps ([[Interval (music)|temperament]]) may also vary.
Ragas may originate from any source, including religious hymns, folk tunes, and music from outside the Indian subcontinent.
For example, raga Khamaj and its variants have been classicized from folk music, while ragas such as Hijaz (also called Basant Mukhari) originated in Persian maqams.
[[Ravana]] and [[Narada]] from Hindu mythology are accomplished musicians; [[Saraswati]] with her [[veena]] is the goddess of music.
[[Gandharva]]s are presented as spirits who are musical masters, and the gandharva style looks to music primarily for pleasure, accompanied by the [[soma (drink)|soma]] rasa.
Music also finds mention in [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] and [[Jain]] texts from the earliest periods of the Christian era.
Narada actually names and classifies the system in its earlier form before the Persian influences introduced changes in the system.
This text is the last to be mentioned by both the Carnatic and the Hindustani traditions and is often thought to date the divergence between the two.
The advent of Islamic rule under the [[Delhi Sultanate]] and later the [[Mughal Empire]] over northern India caused considerable cultural interchange.
Increasingly, musicians received patronage in the courts of the new rulers, who in their turn, started taking an increasing interest in local musical forms.
While the initial generations may have been rooted in cultural traditions outside India, they gradually adopted many aspects from the Hindu culture from their kingdoms.
This helped spur the fusion of Hindu and Muslim ideas to bring forth new forms of musical synthesis like [[qawwali]] and [[khyal]].
The most influential musician of the [[Delhi Sultanate]] period was [[Amir Khusrau]] (1253–1325), a composer in [[Persian language|Persian]], [[Turkish language|Turkish]], [[Arabic]], as well as [[Braj Bhasha]].
He is credited with systematizing some aspects of Hindustani music, and also introducing several ragas such as [[Yaman Kalyan]], [[Zeelaf]] and [[Sarpada]].
He created six genres of music: [[khyal]], [[tarana]], Naqsh, Gul, Qaul, and Qalbana.
A number of instruments (such as the [[sitar]]) were also introduced in his time.
Amir Khusrau is sometimes credited with the origins of the [[khyal]] form, but the record of his compositions do not appear to support this.
The compositions by the court musician [[Sadarang]] in the court of [[Muhammad Shah]] bear a closer affinity to the modern khyal.
They suggest that while khyal already existed in some form, Sadarang may have been the father of modern khyal.
1375 CE), [[Chandidas]] (14th–15th century), and [[Meerabai]] (1555–1603 CE).
As the Mughal Empire came into closer contact with Hindus, especially under Jalal ud-Din [[Akbar]], music and dance also flourished.
In particular, the musician [[Tansen]] introduced a number of innovations, including ragas and particular compositions.
In particular, the musical form known as [[dhrupad]] saw considerable development in his court and remained a strong point of the [[Gwalior gharana]] for many centuries.
Meanwhile, the [[Bhakti]] and [[Sufi]] traditions continued to develop and interact with the different gharanas and groups.
In addition, the system forced the music to be limited to a small subsection of the Indian community.
To a large extent, it was limited to the palaces and dance halls.
It was shunned by the intellectuals, avoided by the educated middle class, and in general, looked down upon as a frivolous practice.
First, as the power of the [[maharajah]]s and [[nawab]]s declined in the early 20th century, so did their patronage.
[[Chakradhar Singh|Raja Chakradhar Singh of Raigarh]] was the last of the modern era Maharajas to patronize Hindustani classical musicians, singers and dancers.
[[Vishnu Digambar Paluskar]] emerged as a talented musician and organizer despite having been blinded at age 12.
Paluskar's contemporary (and occasional rival) [[Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande]] recognized the many rifts that had appeared in the structure of Indian classical music.
He undertook extensive research visits to a large number of gharanas, Hindustani as well as Carnatic, collecting and comparing compositions.
The ragas that exist today were categorized according to this scheme, although there are some inconsistencies and ambiguities in Bhatkande's system.
In modern times, the government-run [[All India Radio]], [[Bangladesh Betar]] and [[Radio Pakistan]] helped to bring the artists to public attention, countering the loss of the patronage system.
The first star was [[Gauhar Jan]], whose career was born out of [[Fred Gaisberg]]'s first recordings of Indian music in 1902.
With the advance of films and other public media, musicians started to make their living through public performances.
A number of [[Gurukul]]s, such as that of [[Alauddin Khan]] at [[Maihar]], flourished.
In more modern times, corporate support has also been forthcoming, as at the [[ITC Sangeet Research Academy]].
Meanwhile, Hindustani classical music has become popular across the world through the influence of artists such as [[Ravi Shankar]] and [[Ali Akbar Khan]].
The [[Gandharva Veda]] is a Sanskrit scripture describing the theory of music and its applications in not just musical form and systems but also in physics, medicine and magic.
The inaudible sound is said to be the principle of all manifestation, the basis of all substance.
Each octave resonates with a certain part of the body, low octave in the heart, medium octave in the throat and high octave in the head.
The rhythmic organization is based on rhythmic patterns called [[Tala (music)|tala]].
The melodic foundations are called ragas.
Thaats may consist of up to seven scale degrees, or [[swara]].
Both systems repeat at the octave.
As with movable do solfege, the notes are heard relative to an arbitrary tonic that varies from performance to performance, rather than to fixed frequencies, as on a xylophone.
The fine intonational differences between different instances of the same swara are called [[sruti (music)|srutis]].
The three primary registers of Indian classical music are mandra (lower), madhya (middle) and taar (upper).
Since the octave location is not fixed, it is also possible to use provenances in mid-register (such as mandra-madhya or madhya-taar) for certain ragas.
The major vocal forms or styles associated with Hindustani classical music are [[dhrupad]], [[khyal]], and [[tarana]].
Light classical forms include [[Dhamar (music)|dhamar]], [[trivat]], [[chaiti]], [[kajari]], [[Tappa (music)|tappa]], [[tap-khyal]], [[ashtapadis]], [[thumri]], [[dadra]], [[ghazal]] and [[bhajan]]; these do not adhere to the rigorous rules of classical music.
Dhrupad is an old style of singing, traditionally performed by male singers.
It is performed with a [[Tanpura|tambura]] and a [[Pakhavaj|pakhawaj]] as instrumental accompaniments.
The [[rudra veena]], an ancient string instrument, is used in instrumental music in dhrupad.
Dhrupad music is primarily devotional in theme and content.
It contains recitals in praise of particular deities.
The alap gradually unfolds into more rhythmic jod and jhala sections.
These sections are followed by a rendition of bandish, with the pakhawaj as an accompaniment.
The great Indian musician [[Tansen]] sang in the dhrupad style.
A lighter form of dhrupad called [[Dhamar (music)|dhamar]], is sung primarily during the spring festival of [[Holi]].
Since losing its main patrons among the royalty in Indian princely states, dhrupad risked becoming extinct in the first half of the twentieth century.
However, the efforts by a few proponents, especially from the [[Dagar (disambiguation)|Dagar]] family, have led to its revival.
Other leading exponents include the [[Gundecha Brothers]] and [[Uday Bhawalkar]], who have received training from some of the Dagars.
At present Prem Kumar Mallick, Prashant and Nishant Mallick are the Dhrupad vocalists of this tradition.
[[Khyal]] is the modern Hindustani form of vocal music.
Khyal contains a greater variety of embellishments and ornamentations compared to [[dhrupad]].
The importance of the khyal's content is for the singer to depict, through music in the set [[raga]], the emotional significance of the khyal.
The singer improvises and finds inspiration within the [[raga]] to depict the khyal.
The origin of Khyal is controversial, although it is accepted that this style was based on dhrupad and influenced by other musical traditions.
Many argue that [[Amir Khusrau]] created the style in the late 14th century.
This form was popularized by Mughal Emperor [[Mohammad Shah]] through his court musicians; some well-known composers of this period were [[Sadarang]], [[Adarang]], and [[Manrang]].
Another vocal form, taranas are medium- to fast-paced songs that are used to convey a mood of elation and are usually performed towards the end of a concert.
They consist of a few lines of [[Farsi]] poetry with soft syllables or [[bol (music)|bols]] set to a tune.
The singer uses these few lines as a basis for fast improvisation.
The [[tillana]] of Carnatic music is based on the tarana, although the former is primarily associated with dance.
Tappa is a form of Indian semi-classical vocal music whose specialty is its rolling pace based on fast, subtle, knotty construction.
Thumri is a semi-classical vocal form said to have begun in Uttar Pradesh with the court of [[Nawab]] [[Wajid Ali Shah]], (r. 1847–1856).
There are three types of thumri: poorab ang, Lucknavi, and Punjabi thumri.
The lyrics are typically in a proto-Hindi language called [[Brij Bhasha]] and are usually romantic.
Vocal music set to this mode of poetry is popular with multiple variations across [[Central Asia]], the [[Middle East]], as well as other countries and regions of the world.
Although Hindustani music clearly is focused on vocal performance, instrumental forms have existed since ancient times.
A number of musical instruments are associated with Hindustani classical music.
Among bowed instruments, the [[sarangi]] and [[violin]] are popular.
The [[bansuri]], [[shehnai]] and [[Pump organ|harmonium]] are important wind instruments.
In the percussion ensemble, the [[tabla]] and the [[pakhavaj]] are the most popular.
Rarely used plucked or struck string instruments include the [[surbahar]], [[surasingar|sursringar]], [[santoor]], and various versions of the [[slide guitar]].
Various other instruments have also been used in varying degrees.
Among the earliest modern music festivals focusing on Hindustani classical music was the [[Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan]], founded in 1875 in [[Jallandhar]].
Sylhet Division (, Sylheti: ), is the northeastern division of Bangladesh, named after its main city, Sylhet.
The colloquial name Sylhet is derived from its original correct form Srihatta but now the term Sylhet is officially recognized name of this division.
There are difference of opinions among the scholars regarding the name Srihatta.
Along with the Indian districts of the Barak Valley, it forms the Greater Sylhet region.
Sylhet is an archaeologically ancient region of South Asia, and has a rich history of Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic culture.
There are number of Hindu, Sufi and Muslim shrines found in this division.
In 1912, the then Sylhet district was moved to the newly-created Assam Province alongside the other districts of the Surma Valley Division.
In 1947, a referendum was held in the Sylhet district, voting in favour of succession to Pakistan.
However, the district's Karimganj subdivision was given to India after being pleaded by a delegation led by Abdul Matlib Mazumdar.
The modern-day Sylhet Division was known as the Sylhet district in Pakistan.
In 1971, Sylhet became part of the newly formed independent country of Bangladesh but remained in the Chittagong Division until 1995.
The link was established in 1988 when the St Albans District Council supported a housing project in Sylhet as part of the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless.
Sylhet was chosen because it is the area of origin for the largest ethnic minority group in St Albans.
According to the St. Albans District Council: the majority of British Bangladeshis are of Sylheti ethnic origin.
This includes places such as Rochdale, Oldham, London, and many more places.
The area around Sylhet is a traditional tea growing area.
The Surma Valley is covered with terraces of tea gardens and tropical forests.
Srimangal is known as the tea capital of Bangladesh; for miles around, tea gardens are visible on the hill slopes.
The area has over 150 tea gardens, including three of the largest tea plantations in the world, both in terms of area and production.
Nearly 300,000 workers, of which more than 75% are women, are employed on the tea estates.
Employers prefer to engage women for plucking tea leaves since they do a better job than, but are paid less than, men.
A recent drought has killed nearly a tenth of the tea shrubs.
The plantations, or gardens, were mostly developed during the British Raj.
The plantations were started by the British, and the managers still live in the white timber houses built during the Raj.
The bungalows stand on huge lawns.
The service and the lifestyle of managers are still unchanged.
Numerous projects and businesses in the city and in large towns have been funded by Sylhetis living and working abroad.
As of 1986, an estimated 95 percent of ethnic British Bangladeshis originated from or had ancestors from the Sylhet region.
The Bangladesh government has set up a special Export Processing Zone (EPZ) in Sylhet, in order to attract foreign investors, mainly from the UK.
Sylhet has also benefited from Tourism.
There are a number of hotels and resorts.
There is also Sreemangal Upazila in Moulvibazar and Bahubal in Habiganj.
Sylheti marriages often include contracts of marriage outlining the rights and obligations of both partners.
People in Sylhet often marry partners living in the United Kingdom and the US, of communities originally from the district.
There is a considerable flow of foreign currency sent from Sylhetis abroad to family in Bangladesh.
In 1995, Sylhet was declared the 6th division of the country.
Prior to that it was part of the Chittagong Division.
Population: approximately 10 million, which is less than 7% of the total population of Bangladesh.
Sylhet is a holy place for both Muslim and Hindus.
Sylhet has the largest concentration of Hindus in Bangladesh and is historically an important centre for believers.
It is part of the global Shakti Peethas, holy places of cosmic and enormous power, where Goddess Durga is worshipped.
Followers of different religions are: Muslim 85.50%, Hindu 13.00%, Christian 0.05%, Buddhist 0.02%, and others 0.80%.
There are 7524 mosques, 1070 temples, 65 churches, 2 sacred place, 9 pagodas, 50 tomb.
Xavier Rudd (born 29 May 1978) is an Australian singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist.
Several of Rudd's songs incorporate socially conscious themes, such as spirituality, humanity, environmentalism and the rights of Indigenous Australians.
Rudd was born in Torquay, Victoria and grew up in nearby Jan Juc.
He attended St Joseph's College, Geelong.
His maternal grandfather was Dutch, born in Tilburg, a town in the Netherlands, before migrating to Australia.
One of his grandmothers was from an Irish potato-growing family and grew up in Colac, Victoria.
Rudd showed a keen interest in music growing up in a family of seven children.
While primary school-aged, Rudd used his mother's vacuum cleaner as a makeshift didgeridoo and he began playing his brother's guitar.
He also played saxophone and clarinet as a child.
Rudd's brother can still play guitar, but went on to become an accountant in Orlando, Florida.
As a child, Xavier Rudd sold recycled wood through his own furniture business.
Immediately after finishing school, Rudd traveled to Fiji.
He lived in villages around the country for nine months, returning to Australia at age 19.
Before launching his solo career Rudd began playing music as part of the band 'Xavier and the Hum'.
His music first took him overseas when he traveled to Whistler, British Columbia—Rudd was in a band and would play each night after a day of snowboarding.
Rudd was in Canada when the September 11 attacks happened.
Rather than inviting guest artists to join him on the record, Rudd performed all the instrumentation for the album alone with only a few overdubs.
Instruments included didgeridoos, slide guitars, stomp boxes, djembe drums, slit drums, and the harmonica.
In his live-show, Rudd came to be renowned for his 'one man band' performance.
The recording was made in May 2004 at Bowen Island, part of the Greater Vancouver Regional District.
Rudd thought it was the spirit of his then wife's grandmother.
Rudd and his family were holidaying to celebrate the occasion on an island off Sri Lanka.
The campaign was about expressing gratitude to the people in the world taking steps to make positive change.
The album saw Rudd introduce a heavier sound, using electric guitars in place of acoustic guitars and creating darker more somber tones.
I feel like my music is ahead of me all the time.
Rudd was referring to his and Lutken's divorce, which was finalised in 2009.
After the failure of his marriage, Rudd was supported in his grief and recovery by new South African bandmates, bassist Tio Moloantoa and percussionist Andile Nqubezelo.
Rudd had met Moloantoa and Nqubezelo performing at the 2008 Wiesen Nuke Festival.
In 2011, Rudd underwent emergency back surgery, to repair three herniated disks, bone spurs and nerve damage.
In its entirety, the album sampled 30 species of Australian birds.
The encounter coincided with Rudd experiencing a powerful rush of imagery and emotion.
To record the album, Rudd and the United Nations worked with producer Errol Brown.
He said that he had never really liked his voice before and vocals were often little more than an afterthought, but by 2016 was embracing it.
Rudd had previously declared his support for Goodes addressing the AFL Players' Association 2014 Season Launch.
He participated in several ceremonies, including one that involved vomiting and experiencing hallucinations and another involving mud bathing.
Many fans used social media to complain about the inclusion of the song on the commercial.
PETA responded that they hoped that Rudd had not approved the use of his music for the advertising.
Rudd likes to spend time in the Australian bush often, and champions the traditional Aboriginal way of life.
His songs include stories of the mistreatment of the indigenous people of his homeland.
Rudd has taken part in several Aboriginal ceremonies.
In 2003, he was adopted into the Dhuwa mob in north east Arnhem land.
He has also spent time with people from several North American indigenous groups—the Cree, Mohawk and Iroquois.
Rudd is a keen surfer, having started when he was five or six years old, and says at times surfing inspires his music.
He also enjoys snowboarding, one of the few activities he wears shoes for.
Rudd met Marci Lutken, an artist from Canada, when she was backpacking in Fitzroy in 1999.
The two married soon after, and had two sons, Joaquin and Finojet.
Lutken-Rudd ended her and Rudd's relationship in 2009, and the pair listed their off-grid, solar powered home in Jan Juc for sale.
As at June 2015, Rudd was building a house near Byron Bay, which will include a music studio.
This house is currently for sale.
Shortly before Christmas in 2016, Rudd had his second marriage in a Byron Bay Australian Aboriginal Ceremony to Ashley Freeman, an Australian holistic wellness trainer.
Rudd became a vegetarian after passing Harris Ranch, California's largest factory farm, during a United States tour.
In 2008, PETA named him sexiest Australian male vegetarian.
In February 2009, Rudd performed at a public rally in opposition to residential development in Torquay.
Rudd received the 'Rock the Boat Award' in 2009 for his support of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.
Rudd is friends with Canadian environmentalist Paul Watson, who founded Sea Shepherd.
In 2012, Rudd was outspoken against Colin Barnett's plan to open up the Kimberley to mining operations.
He joined the Save the Kimberley movement to save James Price Point.
Working with volunteer organisations Surf for Life and Waves of Hope, Rudd worked alongside other volunteers to build a high school in northern Nicaragua in late 2013.
In 2014, Rudd performed at the Bentley anti-gas blockade campsite, in support of the Lock the Gate Alliance.
He has toured with artists including Jack Johnson, Dave Matthews, Ben Harper, Good Old War, G. Love & Special Sauce, and Rodrigo y Gabriela.
Indus Creed is a rock group based in Mumbai, India.
It disbanded in 1997, only to regroup in 2010 with some new members.
Indus Creed was originally called Rock Machine, which was created in 1984 and featured Mahesh Tinaikar, Mark Selwyn, Ian Santamaria (vocals), Aftab Currim (rhythm guitar) and Suresh Bhadricha (drums).
After playing just a few concerts in 1984, the line-up went through some changes.
Jayesh Gandhi replaced Currim, Mark Menezes took Bhadricha's chair and Uday Benegal took over from Santamaria as lead vocalist.
A few months later, Zubin Balaporia joined the band, adding keyboards to the line-up.
Tinaikar, Selwyn, Gandhi, Benegal and Balaporia were to remain the core members of the band for a major portion of its existence.
Based in Mumbai, Rock Machine were one of the earliest bands in India to tour the country extensively, performing at college and independently promoted rock festivals.
Bucking the country's covers-only trend, Rock Machine soon began to write and perform their own songs.
The band's original tunes soon began to gain increasing popularity.
Rock Machine's well-rehearsed and high-voltage stage performances made them very popular among rock audiences all across India.
The early 1990s saw a major shift in the entertainment landscape in India.
The arrival of MTV onto Indian airwaves in 1992 made new American and British music more accessible to Indian listeners.
It was also the year that Mark Menezes left Rock Machine and was replaced by drummer Bobby Duggal.
Rock Machine's first music video to air on MTV Asia was very successful.
The success of the video served as a launchpad for a spate of bands and artists across the country.
Seeking a change of image and sound from that of a college-style band to a more internationally suited one, Rock Machine changed their name to Indus Creed in 1993.
They began to experiment a bit with Indian instruments, such as tabla and sarangi.
MTV instantly put the artistic video on massive rotation.
The surreal black-and-white film captured the imagination of a whole generation, winning Indus Creed an Asia-wide MTV Video Music Award (Asian Viewer's Choice Award).
In 1994, Indus Creed released their first album under their new name.
The self-titled album was recorded in Los Angeles and promoted extensively on MTV and Channel V, a new music channel on Rupert Murdoch's rapidly expanding Star TV network.
The drummer's chair saw a yet another change when Bobby Duggal was replaced in 1995 by Adrian Fernandes.
Indus Creed continued to tour heavily across India as well as explore other regions like the UK and the Middle East.
In 1996, MTV flew down Guns N' Roses guitarist Slash to play on stage with Indus Creed at the channel's relaunch as MTV India in Bangalore, India.
Disillusioned with the way the music industry was changing in India, and with some members keen to embark on other musical pursuits, Indus Creed shut shop in 1997.
Alms For Shanti played the NYC club circuit heavily, as well as at festivals and colleges, including Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio.
In 2008, Uday Benegal relocated back to Mumbai, where he and Mahesh Tinaikar teamed up to create their acoustic side project Whirling Kalapas.
In 2010, Benegal and Tinaikar regrouped with ex-bandmate Zubin Balaporia to re-form Indus Creed.
They recruited Pune bass player Rushad Mistry and drummer Jai Row Kavi to complete the outfit, now down to a five-piece band from the original six-member group.
The newly formed Indus Creed was officially launched on 7 October 2010, when they headlined Harley Davidson's Harley Rock Riders concert at Hard Rock Cafe Mumbai.
In June 2011, the band was inducted into the Indian Recording Arts Academy Hall of Fame.
Indus Creed were featured on the cover of a number of magazines, including Rolling Stone India's February 2012 issue.
They had been nominated in 7 categories, including Best Album, Best Song, Best Vocalist and Best Guitarist.
Triple M is an Australian radio brand owned and operated by Southern Cross Austereo.
Under this brand falls four networks – the longest-running and 'main' network is the Metropolitan network – which focuses on a mix of rock, sport and comedy.
There are four of these stations all in capital cities.
The third network is one part of the former LocalWorks network – the Greatest Hits network.
This was formed on 15 December when most of the stations owned by Southern Cross Austereo were rebranded to either Triple M or Hit.
These play the 'Greatest Hits' from the 1970s–present, or the 1980s–present (depending on local audience demographics).
Also formed from the end of the LocalWorks network was the Classic Hits network, which plays the 'Classic Hits' of the 1960s, '70s, and '80s.
The first Triple M station was 2MMM in Sydney which commenced broadcasting on 2 August 1980.
Together with then rival station 2Day FM (now also owned by Southern Cross Austereo), it was the first commercial FM radio station in Sydney.
In 1988, Melbourne radio station EON FM (3EON), 92.3 was taken over by 2MMM and changed its callsign to 3MMM and moved to 105.1 MHz in November 1988.
EON FM was Australia's first commercial FM radio station, commencing broadcasting on 11 July 1980.
Brisbane radio station 4MMM was launched in 1980 and took on the FM104 identity soon after.
It returned to the Triple M identity in early 1990.
Its callsign has remained 4MMM since its 1980 launch.
4MMM Brisbane started broadcasting on 104.1FM, then late in the 1980s changed to its present frequency of 104.5-FM.
Adelaide radio station 5KA converted from 1197 kHz to 104.7 MHz on 1 January 1990 and was renamed KAFM (5KKA).
That station is now known as Three D Radio (5DDD).
This station later reverted to 89FM in 1988 and eventually closed down in 1994.
While many of the comedy and talk programs are networked, large sections of music programming originate from the local market of each Triple M.
In 2004, the national network counted down the Triple M Essential 2005 Songs from Boxing Day to Australia Day.
Triple M Melbourne initially secured Australian Football League broadcast rights in 1997.
The only other one is the National Indigenous Radio Service (NIRS).
Triple M is best known for offering a less formal coverage than AM radio.
Not only is the coverage considered informative and accurate, but the team works together providing a sense of comedy to the call.
In October 2006, Triple M was granted AFL broadcast rights for a further three years.
In October 2006, the National Rugby League announced that beginning in 2007, Triple M Sydney would be the exclusive commercial broadcaster of Monday Night Rugby league matches.
The coverage began on 19 March with the Round 1 match between the Sydney Roosters and South Sydney Rabbitohs.
The commentary team includes Andrew Johns, Peter Sterling and Dan Ginnane.
In 2009, Triple M broadcast twenty20 cricket live between the Australian Cricket Team, South African Cricket Team and the New Zealand Cricket Team.
Commentators included Damien Fleming, Stuart MacGill, Greg Blewett, and Brendan Julian.
In December 2016, Triple M became the first FM radio station to broadcast test cricket.
Triple M simulcasts each station in the network on digital radio in their local markets.
On 16 August 2013, Triple M Perth was launched, returning the station to Perth.
On 27 September 2014, the station was replaced by Triple M Modern Rock Digital.
Featuring only new rock music, the station also expanded to Adelaide.
On 25 November 2013, Triple M Classic Rock Digital radio station was launched.
The station format is exclusively classic rock, with no announcer talkback.
On 26 January 2019, Triple M Aussie Digital joined the lineup.
Rajesh Roshan Lal Nagrath (born 24 May 1955) is a Hindi cinema music director and composer.
He is the son of music director Roshan.
Rajesh Roshan has two children, a son and a daughter.
He is the son of Hindi film composer Roshan Sahani Je (né Roshanlal Nagrath).
Rajesh Roshan had a successful association with Basu Chatterjee, Dev Anand, Mohammed Rafi, Lata Mangeshkar, Asha Bhosle and Kishore Kumar.
Critics believe that several of his most popular songs are closely based on popular songs from other countries.
Raamlaxman (born Vijay Patil on 16 September, 1942) is an Indian composer, pianist, musician and accordionist.
Raamlaxman is most famous for his work with Rajshri Productions of Hindi films.
Raamlaxman has made almost 75 films in Hindi, Marathi and Bhojpuri.
Laxman continued to retain Raam's name in Marathi as well as Hindi films.
Raamlaxman started his own orchestra named as Amar - Vijay (Amar was his son's name).
Vijay, with his friend Raam, composed the music that went on to become a raging hit, and their alliance with Kondke did not break until the latter's death.
Later, he did films with Manmohan Desai, Mahesh Bhatt, G.P.Sippy, Anil Ganguly and others.
His favourite singers were Shailendra Singh and Usha Mangeshkar, while his favourite lyricist was Asad Bhopali.
His releases were mostly with Ravindra Rawal.
His composition earned him filmfare award for Best Music Director.
The film set the record at its time for the most Filmfare awards won by a single film with seven, from thirteen nominations.
It was also the first film to win the three major awards in music category (Best Music Director, Male Playback Singer, Best Lyricist).
Balasubramaniam as voice of new actor Salman from period 1988 to 1995.
Laxman scored a major hit once again with Hum Aapke Hain Kaun (1994).
His collaboration with Sooraj Barjatya went on and he gave good hits in the film Hum Saath Saath Hai.
The mountain skink is a medium-sized skink reaching a maximum length from snout to vent of about .
Its body is olive to brown in color, with black stripes on the sides.
However, contrary to most other species of this genus, adults retain this color, although it does fade a little with age.
New Mexico southward to Nayarit and Jalisco in Mexico.
In the U.S., the species is very localized.
In New Mexico, mountain skinks are found only in the southern Peloncillo Mountains (Hidalgo County) of southwest Hidalgo County.
It is known only from Geronimo Trail and Guadalupe Canyon, where it is uncommon in its limited habitat.
In Arizona, the mountain skink occurs in the Coronado National Forest.
Throughout its range in Mexico, the species seems secure, although many local populations may be jeopardized by habitat loss.
The mountain skink is found in a wide variety of habitat, ranging from sea level to nearly 2,000 m (about 6,560 ft).
It prefers areas with abundant and well-rotted leaf litter, providing cover and places for laying eggs.
It is a good burrower, burrowing its own den.
The species is the most wide-ranging of all baboons, being found in 25 countries throughout Africa, extending from Mali eastward to Ethiopia and Tanzania.
Isolated populations are also present in some mountainous regions of the Sahara.
It inhabits savannahs, steppes, and forests.
The common name is derived from its coat colour, which is a shade of green-grey at a distance.
A variety of communications, vocal and non-vocal, facilitate a complex social structure.
The olive baboon is named for its coat, which, at a distance, is a shade of green-grey.
Its alternative name comes from the Egyptian god Anubis, who was often represented by a dog head resembling the dog-like muzzle of the baboon.
At closer range, its coat is multicoloured, due to rings of yellow-brown and black on the hairs.
The hair on the baboon's face is coarser and ranges from dark grey to black.
This coloration is shared by both sexes, although males have a mane of longer hair that tapers down to ordinary length along the back.
The olive baboon is one of the largest species of monkey; only the chacma baboon and the mandrill attain similar sizes.
The head-and-body length can range from , with a species average of around .
At the shoulder on all fours, females average against males, which average .
The typical weight range for both sexes is reportedly , with males averaging and females averaging .
Some males may weigh as much as .
Like other baboons, the olive baboon has an elongated, dog-like muzzle.
In fact, along with the muzzle, the animal's tail () and four-legged gait can make baboons seem very canine.
The tail almost looks as if it is broken, as it is erect for the first quarter, after which it drops down sharply.
The bare patch of a baboon's rump, famously seen in cartoons and movies, is a good deal smaller in the olive baboon.
The olive baboon, like most cercopithecines, has a cheek pouch with which to store food.
The species inhabits a strip of 25 equatorial African countries, very nearly ranging from the east to west coasts of the continent.
The exact boundaries of this strip are not clearly defined, as the species' territory overlaps with that of other baboon species.
In many places, this has resulted in cross-breeding between species.
For example, considerable hybridisation has occurred between the olive baboon and the hamadryas baboon in Ethiopia.
Cross-breeding with the yellow baboon and the Guinea baboon has also been observed.
Although this has been noted, the hybrids have not as yet been well studied.
Throughout its wide range, the olive baboon can be found in a number of different habitats.
It is usually classified as savannah-dwelling, living in the wide plains of the grasslands.
The grasslands, especially those near open woodland, do make up a large part of its habitat, but the baboon also inhabits rainforests and deserts.
Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, for instance, both support olive baboon populations in dense tropical forests.
The olive baboon lives in groups of 15 to 150, made up of a few males, many females, and their young.
Each baboon has a social ranking somewhere in the group, depending on its dominance.
Female dominance is hereditary, with daughters having nearly the same rank as their mothers, and adult females forming the core of the social system.
Female relatives form their own subgroups in the troop.
Related females are largely friendly to each other.
They tend to stay close together and groom one another, and team up in aggressive encounters within the troop.
Female kin form these strong bonds because they do not emigrate from their natal groups.
Occasionally, groups may split up when they become so large that competition for resources is problematic, but even then, members of matrilines tend to stick together.
Dominant females procure more food, matings, and supporters.
Among olive baboons in Tanzania, high-ranking females give birth at shorter intervals to infants with a higher survival rate, and their daughters tend to mature faster than low-ranking females.
These high-ranking females also appear to have a higher probability of miscarriages and some high-ranking matrilines have inexplicably low fertility.
One theory suggests this occurs due to stress on the high-ranking females, although this theory is controversial.
These nonsexual affiliative friendships benefit both the male and female.
Males benefit from these relationships because they are usually formed soon after he immigrates into a new group, and helps the male integrate into the group more easily.
He could also potentially end up mating with his female friend in the future.
Females gain protection from threats to themselves and their infants (if they have any).
Sexually receptive females and newly immigrated males can form such friendships.
These relationships are sometimes enduring and the pair grooms and remains close to each other.
They also travel, forage, sleep, and raise infants together, as well as fight together against aggressive conspecifics.
Males establish their dominance more forcefully than females.
A male disperses, or leaves his natal group and joins another group, after reaching sexual maturity.
Adult males are very competitive with each other and fight for access to females.
Because females stay with their groups their entire lives, and males emigrate to others, often a new male challenges an older one for dominance.
Frequently, when older baboons drop in the social hierarchy, they move to another tribe.
The younger males who pushed them down often bully and harass them.
Older males tend to have more supportive and equal relationships than those of the younger males.
The former may form coalitions against the latter.
Individuals are more likely to follow when multiple decision-makers agree on what direction to go rather than simply following dominant individuals.
Females are sexually mature at seven to eight years old, and males at seven to 10 years.
The beginning of a female's ovulation is a signal to the males that she is ready to mate.
During ovulation, the skin of the female's anogenital area swells and turns a bright red/pink.
The swelling makes it difficult to move and increases the female's chance of microbial or parasitic infection.
Females with more swollen anogenital areas reproduce while younger, produce more offspring per year, and those offspring have a better chance of surviving.
These females also attract more males, and are more likely to cause aggressive fights between them.
Olive baboons tend to mate promiscuously.
A male forms a mating consortship with an estrous female, staying close to and copulating with her.
Males guard their partner against any other male trying to mate with her.
Unless a female is in a multiday consortship, she often copulates with more than one male each day.
Multiple copulations are not necessary for reproduction, but may function to make the actual paternity of the female's offspring ambiguous.
This lack of paternal certainty could help reduce the occurrence of infanticide.
Occasionally, male olive baboons monopolize a female for her entire period of probable conception.
The male protects his female from being mated by other males during consortship.
Newborns have black natal coats and bright pink skin.
Females are the primary caregivers of infants, but males also play a role.
In its first few days, the infant may be unable to stay attached to its mother and relies on her for physical support.
Its grasp grows stronger by its first week and it is able to cling to its mother's fur by itself.
By two weeks, the infant begins to explore its surroundings for short periods, but stays near her.
The distance the infant spends away from its mother increases the older it gets.
In general, higher-ranking females are usually more relaxed parents than females of lower rank, which usually keep their offspring close to them.
This difference lasts for approximately the first eight weeks of an infant's life.
Olive baboons do not seem to practise co-operative parenting, but a female may groom an infant that is not hers.
Subadult and juvenile females are more likely to care for another's young, as they have not yet produced offspring of their own.
One theory for why immature females tend to seek out infants is that they can prepare for their future roles as mothers.
Infant baboons born to first-time mothers suffer higher mortality than those born to experienced mothers, which suggests that prior experience in caring for infants is important.
Adult males in the groups also care for the infants, as they are likely to be related to them.
Males groom infants, reducing the amount of parasites they may have, and calm them when they are stressed.
They may also protect them from predators, such as chimpanzees.
Adult males exploit infants and use them to reduce the likelihood that other males will threaten them.
Olive baboons communicate with various vocalizations and facial expressions.
Adults give a range of calls.
One major reason for its widespread success is that the olive baboon is omnivorous.
As such it is able to find nutrition in almost any environment, and it is able to adapt with different foraging tactics.
For instance, the olive baboon in grassland goes about finding food differently from one in a forest.
The baboon forages on all levels of an environment, above and beneath the ground and in the canopy of forests.
Most animals only look for food at one level; an arboreal species such as a lemur does not look for food on the ground.
The olive baboon searches as wide an area as it can, and it eats virtually everything it finds.
The diet typically includes a large variety of plants, and invertebrates and small mammals, as well as birds.
The olive baboon eats leaves, grass, roots, bark, flowers, fruit, lichens, tubers, seeds, mushrooms, corms, and rhizomes.
Corms and rhizomes are especially important in times of drought, because grass loses a great deal of its nutritional value.
In dry, arid regions, such as the northeastern deserts, small invertebrates like insects, spiders, and scorpions fill out its diet.
The olive baboon also actively hunts prey, from small rodents and hares to foxes and other primates.
Its limit is usually small antelope, such as Thomson's gazelle and also, rarely, sheep, goats, and live chickens, which may amount to 33.5% of its food from hunting.
Hunting is usually a group activity, with both males and females participating.
This systematic predation was apparently developed recently.
In a field study, such behaviour was observed as starting with the males of one troop and spreading through all ages and sexes.
In Eritrea, the olive baboon has formed a symbiotic relationship with that country's endangered elephant population.
The baboons use the water holes dug by the elephants, while the elephants use the tree-top baboons as an early warning system.
Despite persecution, the baboon is still widespread and numerous.
Competition and disease have possibly led to fewer baboons in closed forests.
It has been actively persecuted as a pest.
It is also known as Kirk's red colobus after Sir John Kirk, the British Resident of Zanzibar who first brought it to the attention of zoological science.
It is now classified as an endangered species and in the mid-1990s was adopted as the flagship species for conservation in Zanzibar.
The population is still decreasing, and conservationists are attempting to work with the local government to devise a proper, effective strategy to protect the population and habitat.
Challenges include the species' habitat, which is limited to the archipelago.
Furthermore, it is suggested through mitochondrial analysis, that phylogenetic groups within the red colobus have been genetically isolated from another since the Pliocene.
There has been no evidence for population bottlenecks in the species.
Males tend to have pedomorphic traits which include a shorter face, large orbits and an enlarged neurocranium.
It is not certain how long ago and where this evolutionary change occurred.
An alternative common name is Kirk's red colobus after Sir John Kirk (1832–1922), the British Resident of Zanzibar who first brought it to the attention of zoological science.
This Old World monkey's coat ranges from dark red to black, accented with a black stripe along the shoulders and arms, and a pale underside.
Its black face is crowned with long, white hair, and features a distinguishing pink mark on its lips and nose.
Also, the Zanzibar red colobus has a long tail used only for balancing — it is not prehensile.
Sexual dimorphism is generally decreased in the species, meaning the females have little difference in their body size and colour from their male counterparts.
Females usually outnumber the males in their groups.
The species has a notably small cranium and rotund body shape, with males potentially reaching over 12 kg and females, 10 kg.
In adults, highly differentiated facial features help them to distinguish each other in a group.
To make up for this, they have four long digits that align to form a strong hook, allowing them to easily grasp branches and climb.
The Zanzibar red colobus is found in three forests of the Zanzibar archipelago.
It displays a wide habit tolerance, but it is mainly an arboreal species and prefers drier areas over wet ones.
Its habitats include coastal thickets and coastal rag scrub, but it can also be found in agricultural areas and in mangrove swamps; the latter provides food year-round.
When found in agricultural areas, the monkey is more used to humans and comes closer to the ground.
About 1,600 to 3,000 individuals remain, and currently, 50% of the monkeys found on the islands live outside protected zones.
The largest and most significant area of protection and habitat for the monkey is in Jozani National Park, which provides of land reserve.
It is located on the main island and the populations here have been greatly studied in regards to both their ecology and behavior.
The incidence of some of these monkeys living permanently outside the zone of the protected park reserve can increase the endangerment of the groups.
The groups consist of up to four adult males and many adult females; typically yielding a 1:2 ratio of males to females.
Young of varying ages are also incorporated in the group.
The number of monkeys in a group can range from 30 to 50 individuals.
The species is a very social animal, and can often be observed playing and grooming during the rest periods between meals.
Unlike females, in a group, males actually maintain close bonds, acting together in defense of their group and even in grooming each other.
Feeding is also a group activity.
It begins to feed in the morning, and is more active during the cooler parts of the day.
Loud calls from males indicate the group is ready to move to another tree to feed.
This monkey is mainly a foliovore, and on average, half of the leaves consumed are young leaves.
They also eat leaf shoots, seeds, flowers, and unripe fruit.
It has also been found eating bark, dead wood, and soil.
The habit of consuming charcoal is thought to be a learned behavior presumably passed on from the mother to her offspring.
Since some populations use mangroves as a source of food, it is natural for the monkey to consume more sodium chloride (NaCl).
Because of this, those populations have been observed to drink water directly from tree-holes, or licking water off of leaves.
This innovative behavior shows the adaptation of the monkey to novel ecological and environmental circumstances.
This puts the already endangered colobine at more risk.
Males usually reach sexual maturity at about 3-3.5 years old, while females reach it at about two years old.
Females approaching estrous can be easily identified because of the swelling and bright red coloration of the genital area.
This signals to males that the given female is ready for mating.
Moreover, just prior to mating, males will use their fingers to probe the female's birth canal.
Gestation is about 6 months for colobus monkeys and one female has about 1–2 new-born every two years.
Parental care is intense and often, the role is shared by multiple females of the group.
It is observed that about 76% of offspring are born between September and December.
Infanticide has also been noted on occasion when a new male joins a given group that has infants.
Research has suggested that the ability for dietary expansion, which consuming charcoal partly allows, explains the higher birth rates and densities due to resource availability.
Birth rates for those living in mangroves are higher than colobus monkeys living in coral rag forests.
There are higher birthing rates between October–December for colobines on Uzi Island and then January–February for those in Kiwengwa, located on the eastern side of the main island.
Infant mortality can be significantly high with half of the infants born not reaching more than six months of age.
The birth rates themselves, however, are actually decreased in comparison to mainland colobus monkeys and interbirth intervals are longer as well.
Research has suggested that this is a consequence of disturbed habitats in which mainland colobi are not so affected.
The red colobus species have a smaller larynx compared to other members of the Colobinae subfamily.
The male's call is more of an alto or soprano in contrast to the low bass of a male's in black-and-white colobus species.
The Zanzibar red colobus is non-territorial in nature and as so does not typically make loud, territorial threat calls.
One of the loudest calls from the monkey is heard when he expresses his dominance over the group and when checking the sexual status of his females.
The call heard most often by people in or near Jozani Forest is the 'alerting signal'.
This is an attention-getting call that is derived from the progression call.
Chirps and grunts are made when there are changes in the surrounding environment such as changes in weather or animal movement in proximity to the group.
With most arboreal animals, there are two different alerting calls, one for when a predator is on land, and another when there is an aerial predator.
However, because of the lack of larger birds of prey in Zanzibar, such calls are not often witnessed.
The young, on the other hand, because of their smaller size and vulnerability, do at times make such calls when they see shadows.
A number of factors have contributed to the monkey's endangered status.
First, an increase in deforestation has resulted in a significant reduction in resources and habitat; second, it is hunted for meat and pet markets.
To counteract the decline in population, various attempts have been made to protect the species.
In 1974, specimens were moved to Ngezi Forest on Pemba Island to try to re-establish the monkey's population.
Researchers concluded that the group had certainly survived but did not increase in number possibly due to adverse relations with humans.
Some locals in Pemba hold superstitions against the monkey because of the idea that it brings bad luck upon farmers.
This may explain the reason that they have not significantly grown in population size.
On Uzi and Vundwe Islands, the Zanzibar red colobus is subject to extensive habitat destruction, particularly with coral rag forests.
There is also reported poisoning, netting, and disappearance of monkeys as well as other with animals.
Various attempts have been made for conservation of the species.
One project was with the World Wildlife Fund, specifically in Menai Bay which is located just west of Uzi Island.
In the mid-1990s the Zanzibar red colobus was adopted as the flagship species for conservation in Zanzibar.
This has been the case on the island of Unguja (Zanzibar).
Furthermore, it would be necessary to establish and designate protected zones.
Hard Boiled (Chinese:辣手神探) is a 1992 Hong Kong action thriller film written by Barry Wong and directed by John Woo.
After the death of screenwriter Barry Wong, the film's screenplay underwent constant changes during filming.
New characters such as Mad Dog and Mr.
Woo were introduced, while the original plotline of a baby poisoning psychopath was cut.
Reception from western critics was much more positive; many critics and film scholars have come to proclaim its action scenes as among the best ever filmed.
After an ambush from a rival gang member, a fierce gun battle breaks out.
The gangsters are defeated but several police officers are badly wounded and Benny is killed.
Tequila is subsequently ordered off the case for his misdemeanor.
Wong, who is looking to usurp the old Triad bosses through his control of the illicit arms trade, is impressed by Alan's skill and attempts to recruit him.
He reluctantly accepts the offer, turning and killing Hoi during an assault on their warehouse.
The firefight is interrupted by Tequila's arrival, forcing Wong and his men to flee.
During the chaos, Alan has a chance to kill Tequila, but stops short and lets him live.
At the police station, Pang confirms that Alan is actually an undercover cop.
Tequila tracks Alan down to his sailboat to try to make sense of the situation, but the two are ambushed by the remnants of Hoi's gang.
Tequila and Alan manage to kill their attackers just before Wong arrives, which allows Alan to keep his cover.
Wong realizes that one of his lieutenants, Foxy, is a police informant.
Foxy is beaten at the docks by Wong's henchman Mad Dog in front of Alan and Wong.
Alan then shoots Foxy in the chest, although he secretly placed a cigarette lighter in Foxy's breast pocket earlier to prevent the shot from being fatal.
Foxy finds Tequila at a jazz bar and informs him that Wong's armory is hidden in a vault beneath a nearby hospital.
At the hospital, Alan confronts Tequila, demanding to know the whereabouts of the vault.
While the two are distracted, Foxy is killed by Mad Dog.
Alan and Tequila discover a hidden passage in the hospital leading to Wong's vault.
They are confronted by Mad Dog, who engages them.
Wong arrives at the hospital and has the patients and staff taken hostage.
After fighting their way to the main lobby, Alan and Tequila liberate the kidnapped patients.
Pang evacuates the lobby while officer Teresa Chang goes to the maternity ward to organize evacuating the babies.
Alan and Tequila continue fighting gangsters until they find Mad Dog.
While Tequila goes to assist Chang with the babies, Alan and Mad Dog find themselves in a standoff with a group of patients caught in the middle.
They slowly put their guns down and offer the patients safe passage, until Wong appears and shoots them all.
An enraged Mad Dog shoots Wong's gun out of his hand.
Wong shoots and kills Mad Dog while Alan escapes.
Tequila finds the last baby in the maternity unit, and carries it to safety while fighting off the last of the gangsters.
Alan and Tequila meet up again and are confronted by Wong, who has set bombs to blow up the building.
Alan pursues Wong as Tequila escapes the hospital with the last baby, the hospital exploding around him.
Outside, Wong suddenly appears holding Alan at gunpoint.
After watching Wong humiliate Tequila, Alan grabs Wong's pistol.
In a struggle, Alan shoots himself through the stomach giving Tequila enough time to shoot Wong dead.
The film was originally developed in 1990.
After creating films which focused on the lives of gangsters, director John Woo wanted to make a film that glorified the police instead.
While creating this character, Woo was inspired by a police officer who was a strong-willed and tough member of the police force, as well as being an avid drummer.
This led to Woo having Tequila's character be a musician as well as a cop.
The role of Teresa Chang was originally made for actress Michelle Yeoh who had a long relationship with producer Terence Chang.
After casting Teresa Mo, the character of Teresa Chang was greatly re-written.
The film's initial story was about Tony Leung's character being a psychopath who would poison baby food.
When Terence Chang was making connections to have Woo make films in the United States, Chang found people uninterested and disgusted with the theme of babies being poisoned.
This halted production for a month to develop a new story.
Screenwriter Barry Wong was brought in to write a new story about Tony Leung's character being an undercover police officer.
After writing the first part of the script, Wong went on a vacation outside Hong Kong, where he died leaving the script unfinished.
The tea house sequence in the film was shot before the script was written.
The crew found that the tea house was going to be torn down and decided to film a scene there.
Woo saw the staircase in the tea house, and thought about a scene where a character would come shooting down gun smugglers while sliding down the banister.
The tea house sequence was shot in around a week's time and was choreographed by Woo and Philip Kwok.
It was shot with interruptions from many local triads in the area asking for protection money, and residents complaining about the noise.
The script of the film went through several changes during filming.
Due to the length of the film, scenes from a side-story involving the relationship between the character Tequila and Teresa Chang were cut.
Another cut scene included Tequila playing clarinet over Benny's grave.
With these cuts, Chow Yun-Fat felt his character was not very deep in comparison to Leung's character of Alan.
Philip Kwok's role of Mad Dog was not in the script and was created on the set.
After reading the script, Woo felt that the character of Johnny Wong was not a strong enough physical threat.
After seeing Kwok do several of the stunts while filming, Woo created the character of Mad Dog for him.
The hospital scenes took 40 days to shoot.
The hospital segment's location was chosen since they wanted to have an atypical location where gangs would hide their weapons.
Members of the cast and crew stayed in the hospital for days often losing track of the time of day.
After long hours of filming in the hospital, the crew became exhausted.
This led to having the last scene be one long five-minute scene of action to shorten the time needed to film.
An accident occurred while filming the hospital sequence.
Real glass was used and pieces of it flew toward Tony Leung and got into his eyes.
Leung was sent to the hospital and after a week's rest, he returned to the set.
This score could not be used as the production crew could not get the rights to the music.
Woo chose these songs specifically for their lyrics to suggest that Tony was a sort of pen pal to Teresa.
Woo stated this was convenient as he did not have to worry about setting up boom mics and other sound elements.
At the premiere the audience response was very positive with people stomping their feet and yelling at the screen.
This reception surprised producer Terence Chang who did not expect such a positive reaction.
A second Region 1 DVD of the film was released by Fox Lorber.
The film ranking website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 94% of critics had given the film positive reviews, based upon a sample of 31.
His shootouts are a ballet; his firebombings are poetry.
After the film's initial release, critical reception continues to be positive.
Ed Gonzalez of Slant Magazine gave the film the highest rating of four stars, proclaiming it to be one of Woo's best films.
The game's story and storyboards were made in collaboration with John Woo.
John Woo's production company Lion Rock Entertainment is developing a film version of the game which will be written by Jeremy Passmore and Andre Fabrizio.
A roofing filter is a type of filter used in a HF radio receiver.
It is usually found after the first receiver mixer.
The goal of a roofing filter is to limit the passband of the first intermediate frequency (IF) stage.
Strong signals outside the channel which may cause overloading and distortion by the following amplifier stages and mixers are blocked.
For general purpose HF radio reception, a passband of about 6-20 kHz is acceptable.
The receiver's overall bandwidth is not determined by the roofing filter but by a following crystal filter, mechanical filter or DSP filter.
These allow a much better filtering curve than a roofing filter, which often uses a high first IF above 40 MHz.
Roofing filters are usually crystal or ceramic filter types.
For more demanding uses like listening to weak CW or SSB signals, a roofing filter is required that gives a smaller passband appropriate to the reception mode in use.
250 Hz, 500 Hz, or 1.8 kHz (for SSB) would be acceptable values.
These narrow filters require that the receiver uses a first IF well below VHF range, perhaps 9 or 11 MHz.
The Secretariat of State performs all the political and diplomatic functions of the Holy See and the Vatican City.
The Secretary of State is currently Cardinal Pietro Parolin.
The Cardinal Secretary is appointed by the Pope, and serves as one of his principal advisors.
As one of the senior offices in the Roman Catholic Church, the secretary is required to be a cardinal.
The Cardinal Secretary's term ends when the Pope who appointed him dies or leaves office.
Once the new Pope is chosen, the former secretary's role in the commission likewise expires, though he can be re-appointed as Secretary of State.
At this stage the secretary was a fairly minor functionary, the Vatican administration being led by the Cardinal Nephew, the Pope's confidant usually taken from his family.
By the time of Pope Innocent X the Secretary of State was always himself a Cardinal, and Pope Innocent XII abolished the office of Cardinal Nephew in 1692.
From then onwards the Secretary of State has been the most important of the officials of the Holy See.
In 1973 Paul further broadened the Secretaryship by abolishing the ancient office of Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church and merging its functions into those of the Secretary.
Closing Time is the debut album by American singer-songwriter Tom Waits, released in March 1973 on Asylum Records.
Other songs from the album were covered by Tim Buckley and Bette Midler.
The album was certified Gold in the UK and has gained a contemporary cult following among rock fans.
Since its release, the album has been reissued on LP in 1976, on CD in 1992 and 1999, and 180 gram LP in 2010.
Tom Waits began his musical career in 1970, performing every Monday night at The Troubadour, a venue in West Hollywood, California.
Around this time, Waits began working as a doorman at a San Diego, California, club, The Heritage, which was a coffee house by day.
In November 1970, Waits performed his first paid show at The Heritage, earning $25 for his performance.
At a Troubadour performance in summer 1971, Herb Cohen inadvertently spotted Waits and became his manager.
Before recording the album, Waits became friends with his designated producer Jerry Yester and one afternoon in early 1972 recorded a pre-production tape in Yester's residence.
Drummer John Seiter, guitarist Peter Klimes, trumpeter Tony Terran and additional guitarist Shep Cooke were recruited through Yester and through Seiter, jazz bassist Bill Plummer was hired.
The sessions concluded with a total of nine songs completed.
Though unsatisfied with the number of songs, a second recording session was arranged the following week in United Western Recorders.
At the end of it, no one spoke for what felt like five minutes, either in the booth or out in the room.
The final recordings were mixed and mastered at Wally Heider Studios in San Francisco.
The sophisticated piano melodies are often accompanied by trumpets, typical of the jazz sound that Waits originally designated for the album.
The back cover art is minimal and only features a photograph of Waits staring directly into the camera, reputedly taken after one of Waits' performance at The Troubadour.
Both photographs were taken by Ed Caraeff.
The single featured the same song pressed on both sides of the record, with the A-side in mono and the B-side in stereo.
Waits' first national tour coincided with the album's release and ran from April to June 1973.
The band consisted of Waits on vocals, acoustic guitar, and piano, Bob Webb on double bass, Rich Phelps on trumpet, and John Forsha on guitar.
The tour started at The Cellar Door in Washington, D.C. with Waits opening for Tom Rush.
A second tour ran from November to December 1973 with Waits opening for Frank Zappa.
This tour consisted of Waits on vocals, acoustic guitar, and piano, with Bob Webb on double bass.
All songs written and composed by Tom Waits.
Nottingham University Business School (NUBS) is the business school of the University of Nottingham, United Kingdom situated on the university's Jubilee Campus.
The current dean of the business school is Professor Duncan Angwin.
The business school was formed from the university's departments of industrial economics, accounting and insurance and its Institute of Management Studies.
The school was originally known as the School of Management and Finance.
The 2019 Times Higher Education World University Rankings’ ranked the School 7th among UK business schools and 87th in the World for business and management subjects.
The 2018 Times Higher Education World University Rankings’ ranked the School 11th among UK business schools and 75th in the World for business and management subjects.
NUBS also ranks overall 45th in the world and 1st in the UK in the Aspen Institute's 2011–2012.
Financial Times consistently ranks its MSc Finance and Investment programme among the top Global Masters in Finance programmes.
Times Higher Education and the Wall Street Journal business school report put the School`s Master in Finance program at the top 10 program in the World.
In this ranking the school is on a par with business schools like Harvard, LBS, Stanford and MIT Sloan.
Both within and across academic divisions academic staff are also members of the Business School's research centres and institutes which indicated below.
The Nottingham University Business School (NUBS) offers a number of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, including the one-year Master's of Business Administration (MBA), MBA for Executives, and PhD degrees.
The programmes are offered not only in the NUBS UK campus, but also in their campuses at Ningbo, China and at Semenyih, Selangor, Malaysia.
NUBS Executive MBA is also available in Singapore.
Almost all programs and courses are accredited or supported by business (PwC, NHS, ICAEW Deloitte, Ernst and Young, HSBC,) or by professional institutions like CFA, ACCA, CIM.
The program covers the modules in financial accounting, assurance, principles of taxation, business law, microeconomics, macroeconomics, quantitative methods, organisation studies and business computing.
The top-notch specialist course that has been developed by the N-LAB (Neo-demographic Laboratory for Analytics in Business).
It is offered purely in collaboration with multinational business (World Bank, Experian, IBM, NHS, Tesco, Boots UK) in order to provide the exact skillset that they are looking for.
The program is accredited by the Chartered Banker Institute and has the focus on the modern knowledge about banking, financial markets and risk management in the financial institutes.
The program covers the modern topics and approaches in corporate finance including modern financial instruments, financial modelling, capital markets and financial security valuation.
The University of Nottingham is participating in the CFA Institute University Affiliation Program.
Exchange programme at Nottingham University Business School is open to all full-time undergraduate students.
Successful applicants can study at a partner institution for a semester as part of their degree.
NUBIZ magazine is published by Nottingham University Business School particular for alumni.
It contains topical business articles as well as news and interviews with fellow alumni.
Khaled Kelkal () (April 28, 1971 – September 29, 1995) was a French and Algerian terrorist affiliated with the GIA.
He was involved in the 1995 terror bombings in France.
Khaled Kelkal was born in 1971 in Mostaganem, Algeria.
The family moved to Vaulx-en-Velin, a suburb of Lyon, when he was an infant.
He had four sisters and three brothers.
His older brother Nouredine was sentenced to 9 years in prison for armed robbery.
In 1990, Kelkal was placed on probation for four months for trafficking in stolen cars.
A few months later, he was arrested for thefts using cars as battering rams to enter private properties.
He was sentenced to four years in prison.
Upon his return to France in 1989 he was sentenced to 7 years in prison.
While in jail, Khelif attempted to recruit Algerians to man militant organisations in Algeria.
In 1993, Kelkal went to Mostaganem, in Algeria, to visit his family.
On 11 July 1995, Kelkal was involved in the assassination of Imam Sahraoui in his mosque in Paris.
Sahraoui was considered too moderate by the GIA, and might have attempted to steal money from them.
Four days later, in Bron, a suburb of Lyon, Kelkal opened fire on gendarmes at a checkpoint and evaded arrest.
On 26 August 1995, during the bombing campaign in France, a gas bottle equipped with a detonation system was found near the Paris-Lyon TGV railway, near Cailloux-Sur-Fontaines (Rhône).
The device had not exploded, and was found to be similar to the one which had been set off on 25 July in the Saint-Michel RER station.
Fingerprints of Khaled Kelkal were found on the bomb, and a search for him began.
His picture was displayed in public places all over France.
He attempted to resist arrest and was shot dead by the gendarmes of EPIGN.
Kelkal's death was shown on television, and a debate erupted over the shooting.
Initially, Kelkal was shot in the leg, but he aimed a pistol at the gendarmes, who opened fire in self-defence.
Using Kelkal's address book, the police arrested other terrorists.
Boualem Bensaïd, Kelkal's superior, was arrested in Paris, as he was planning the bombing in a market of Lille.
By a stroke of luck, the school bell rang late and no children were outside when the bomb detonated.
Indonesia held legislative elections on 5 April 2004 for both houses of the People's Consultative Assembly, the country's national legislature.
This included all 550 seats in the People's Representative Council and 128 seats of the new Regional Representative Council.
Final results of the popular vote tally showed that Golkar, the former ruling party of the New Order era, received the most number of votes.
It had lost to the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle in the 1999 legislative election.
The Democratic Party and the Prosperous Justice Party, two of the newest parties to participate in the elections, received a combined 14.8% of the popular vote.
The election has been described as the most complicated election in the history of democracy.
During its 2002 annual session, the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) added 14 amendments to the Constitution of Indonesia.
Included in these amendments were measures to reorganise the legislature.
Beginning in 2004, the MPR was composed of the existing People's Representative Council (DPR) and a new Regional Representative Council (DPD).
Because all the seats in the MPR were directly elected, this called for the removal of the military from the legislature, whose 38 seats in the Assembly were appointed.
This change and an amendment for direct election of the President and Vice President were significant steps for Indonesia on the road towards full democracy.
On 13 July 2003, President Megawati Sukarnoputri signed into effect a law outlining the composition of the reorganised MPR.
The new DPD was composed of four representatives from each of the 32 provinces of Indonesia, not totalling more than one-third of the members of the DPR.
The revised constitution also set membership in the DPR at 550.
During the first phases of registration, 150 parties were registered with the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights.
However, this number was reduced to 50 and then 24 after scrutiny from the newly created General Election Commission.
Only six parties met this requirement, and the remaining parties were required to merge or reorganise into a new party.
The campaign period for parties and candidates began on 11 March and continued until 1 April.
It was split into two phases by Nyepi, the Balinese day of silence.
Parties delivered their national agendas indoors between 11 and 25 March.
Although this was meant to encourage dialogue between parties and their constituents, these events were poorly attended.
Up to 475,000 candidates were nominated by the political parties in the national, provincial, and regental levels.
More than 1,200 candidates stood for 128 seats in the DPD, and 7,756 candidates stood for 550 seats in the DPR.
Candidates were elected in an open list system.
The election results determined which political parties were eligible to submit candidates for Indonesia's first direct presidential election, which was held on 5 July.
Only parties that received 5% of the popular vote or 3% of seats in the People's Representative Council could submit candidates.
Parties that did not meet these criteria had to join with other parties to meet at least one criterion.
Election day, 5 April, was relatively free of major incidents and irregularities.
Minor violations included officials helping elderly voters cast and submit ballots.
Two Indonesian election officials were also reported killed when delivering voting equipment in Papua.
The Australian Parliamentary Observer Delegation and the European Union Election Observer Mission were among the organisations observing the election.
The counting of votes took one month, and the final results were announced on 5 May, one week later than was initially scheduled.
Of 148,000,369 registered voters, 124,420,339 ballots (84.06%) were submitted.
Of these ballots, 113,462,414 were considered valid, and 10,957,925 were declared invalid.
In the People's Representative Council, the Party of the Functional Groups (Golkar) received the most number of seats.
It had previously lost to the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle in the 1999 legislative election after being in power since 1970.
However, fourteen of the twenty-four participating parties refused to certify the election results after allegations of irregular vote counting.
To achieve proportional representation, seat allocation was conducted using the largest remainder method, whereby the Hare quota was used to determine seats automatically secured by individual parties.
Any remaining seats assigned to the electoral region were allocated to remaining political parties based on the rank order of their remaining votes.
A total of 273 disputes were brought before the Constitutional Court, the last of which were decided on 21 June.
Of these cases, 38 decisions affected the final allocation of seats in the People's Representative Council and provincial and regental legislatures.
The Democratic Party lost two seats, one to the National Mandate Party and Prosperous Peace Party each.
The Pioneers' Party gained one seat from the United Democratic Nationhood Party.
Meanwhile, the only seat allocated to the Freedom Bull National Party by the General Election Commission was reassigned to the Reform Star Party.
After the resolution of all disputes, sixteen parties received at least one seat in the People's Representative Council, while eight received none.
This rule stipulates that the Hare quota values for the provinces in Java were on average higher than those for the outer islands.
A party require fewer votes to automatically secure a seat outside of Java.
For example, the National Awakening Party (PKB) received more votes than the National Mandate Party (PAN) but received nearly the same number of seats.
More than half of PKB seats were received in the party's stronghold of East Java, where the quota value was higher.
In contrast, only four of PAN seats were automatically secured.
Golkar received more votes than other parties in twenty-six out of thirty-two provinces.
However, these results occurred because of declining PDI–P popularity rather than an increase in Golkar's popularity.
Golkar's support in its traditional stronghold of Sulawesi declined due to the performance of medium and small parties in the region.
Both the National Awakening Party (PKB) and the United Development Party (PPP), both of whom were considered Islamist parties, maintained their rankings in the People's Representative Council.
The PKB, co-founded by former President and former Nahdlatul Ulama Chairman Abdurrahman Wahid, continued to perform well in its stronghold of East Java despite losing votes.
Together, both parties received 42.5% of votes in the capital city.
Polarisation of voting patterns based on religion was evident in the eastern provinces.
Christianity-based Prosperous Peace Party (PDS) received 14.8% of votes in Christian-dominant North Sulawesi and 13 seats overall in the People's Representative Council.
Likewise, Muslims were more likely to vote for the PKS in regions where religious conflict has been historically prevalent.
The 2004 legislative election was the most complicated in Indonesian history because Indonesians had to vote for representatives at the national, provincial, and regental levels.
These factors made Indonesia's electoral system unique from other systems in the world.
The election was described as the longest and most complicated election in the history of democracy and secured the nation's place as the world's third-largest democracy.
The PKS was the only party not to nominate candidates, but it threw its support behind PAN's Amien Rais.
Both houses then convened together in the early morning of 2 October and took the oath of office as the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR).
Ginandjar Kartasasmita was elected the inaugural chairman of the DPD with 72 of 128 votes in a run-off against Irman Gusman on 1 October.
The following day, Agung Laksono of Golkar was elected Speaker of the DPR by a vote of 280 to 257.
The Chairman of the MPR was not elected until several days later when Hidayat Nur Wahid of the PKS won the vote 326 to 324 against PDI–P's Sutjipto.
On 5 October, three regencies were carved out of the province of South Sulawesi to form West Sulawesi as the 33rd province of Indonesia.
Because this occurred after the elections, West Sulawesi was not represented in the Regional Representative Council until the 2009 legislative election.
Clapham Common is a large triangular urban park in Clapham, south London.
Originally common land for the parishes of Battersea and Clapham, it was converted to parkland under the terms of the Metropolitan Commons Act 1878.
It is of green space, with three ponds and a Victorian bandstand.
It is overlooked by large Georgian and Victorian mansions and nearby Clapham Old Town.
Holy Trinity Clapham, an 18th-century Georgian church overlooking the park, is important in the history of the evangelical Clapham Sect.
Half of the park is within the London Borough of Wandsworth, and the other half is within the London Borough of Lambeth.
Originally common land for the parishes of Battersea and Clapham, William Hewer was among the early Londoners to build adjacent to it.
Samuel Pepys, the diarist, died at Hewer's house in 1703.
Some later residents were members of the Clapham Sect of evangelical reformers, including Lord Teignmouth and Henry Thornton, the banker and abolitionist.
The common was converted to parkland under the terms of the Metropolitan Commons Act in 1878.
During World War II, storage bunkers were built on the Battersea Rise side of the common; two mounds remain.
Half of the common is within the London Borough of Wandsworth and half within the London Borough of Lambeth.
The roads surrounding the common fall within the SW4, SW11 and SW12 postcodes.
Clapham Common is in the Clapham Common electoral ward.
In 2010, residents of the Clapham Common ward elected two Conservative Councillors & one Lib Dem Councillor.
In 2014, residents of the Clapham Common ward elected 3 Conservative Councillors.
This was the first time the Conservatives had taken control of the Clapham Common ward since the 1960s.
In 2018, residents elected 2 Labour & 1 Conservative councillor.
Clapham Common has a range of sporting facilities, including a running track, bowling green, cricket, football, rugby and Australian rules football pitches, and a skateboard venue.
The park contains three ponds, two of which are historical features, and a more modern paddling pool known as Cock Pond.
Eagle Pond and Mount Pond are used for angling and contain a variety of species including carp to 20 lb, roach, tench and bream.
Eagle Pond was extensively refurbished in 2002 when it was completely drained, landscaped and replanted to provide a better habitat for the fish it contained.
Long Pond has a century-old tradition of use for model boating.
Holy Trinity Church (1776) is close to the north side of the park.
An Anglican church, it hosts its fete in the park every summer.
Clapham Common and Clapham South Underground stations are on the edge of the common at its easternmost and southernmost points respectively.
Both stations are served by the Northern line.
A memorial tree to actor Jeremy Brett – who had lived locally for many years prior to his death in 1995 – was planted on 30 March 2007.
In the centre of the park is a bandstand constructed in 1890.
It is the largest bandstand in London and a Grade II Listed Building.
The drainage bund around the bandstand was restored with granite setts during the summer of 2011 at a cost of £12,000 to resolve design faults in the earlier works.
Clapham Common has a reputation as a place for men seeking anonymous sex with other men in public places.
Clapham Alexandra football club play some games on the park.
Every Easter and February half-term George Irvin's Funfair visits the park.
While traveling on a ship, Franklin had observed that the wake of a ship was diminished when the cooks scuttled their greasy water.
He studied the effects at Clapham common on a large pond there.
Two years later, Blatty adapted the novel into a film of the same title and won Best Screenplay at the 38th Golden Globe Awards.
Following completion of his master's degree in 1954, he joined the United States Air Force, where he worked in the Psychological Warfare Division.
After service in the air force, he worked for the United States Information Agency in Beirut.
Blatty was born on January 7, 1928, in New York City.
and youngest child of Lebanese immigrants, Mary (née Mouakad), a devout Catholic and the niece of a bishop, and Peter Blatty, a cloth cutter.
His parents separated when he was a toddler.
He lived at 28 different addresses during his childhood because of nonpayment of rent.
He attended Brooklyn Preparatory, a Jesuit school, on a scholarship and graduated as class valedictorian in 1946.
He later attended Georgetown University on a scholarship, where he earned his bachelor's degree in English in 1950.
While studying for his master's degree at George Washington University, Blatty took menial jobs.
Initially unable to find a job in teaching, he worked as a vacuum-cleaner door-to-door salesman, a beer-truck driver, and as a United Airlines ticket agent.
He earned his master's in English literature from the George Washington University in 1954.
He then enlisted in the United States Air Force, where he ultimately became head of the Policy Branch of the USAF Psychological Warfare Division.
Mustering out of the Air Force, he joined the United States Information Agency and worked as an editor based in Beirut, Lebanon.
Eventually, his writing talent emerged, and he began submitting humorous articles to magazines.
In the late 1950s, Blatty worked as the public relations director at Loyola University of Los Angeles and as a publicity director at the University of Southern California.
in 1960, a humorous look at both his early life, and his work at the United States Information Agency in Lebanon.
Thereafter, he never held a regular job.
The book sold more than 13 million copies in the United States alone and was translated into over a dozen languages.
He later adapted it with director William Friedkin into the film version.
It also became the first horror film ever to be nominated for the best picture Oscar.
The film was a commercial flop despite critical acclaim.
At first he was unable to set up the production because he wanted to direct the film.
Blatty's agent, Steve Jaffe, helped package the project with producer Carter DeHaven at Morgan Creek Productions.
Blatty had no involvement with it and his own follow-up ignored it entirely.
Blatty's son Peter Vincent Blatty died from a rare heart disorder in 2006 at the age of 19.
As described by Blatty, this new, updated edition features new and revised material.
First time around I never had the time (meaning the funds) to do a second draft, and this, finally, is it.
With forty years to think about it, a few little changes were inevitable – plus one new character in a totally new very spooky scene.
This is the version I would like to be remembered for.
The TV series debuted on Fox in 2016.
Internationally, the series premiered in Brazil on FX on September 23, 2016, the same day as in the U.S.
It premiered in Australia on showcase on December 4, 2016.
Blatty married four times and had seven children.
With his first wife, Mary Margaret Rigard, whom he married on February 18, 1950, he had three children: Christine Ann, Michael Peter, and Mary Joanne.
His first marriage ended in divorce after 13 years.
His second wife was Elizabeth Gilman, whom he married in 1965.
In July 1975 he married his third wife, tennis professional Linda Tuero, with whom he had two children.
Following the dissolution of his first three marriages, Blatty married Julie Alicia Witbrodt, his fourth wife, in 1983, with whom he had two children.
The couple remained together until Blatty's death in 2017.
After residing for many years in Hollywood and Aspen, Blatty settled in Bethesda, Maryland in 2000.
Blatty died of multiple myeloma on January 12, 2017, at a hospital in Bethesda, five days after his 89th birthday.
Mühlacker station has direct rail connections with Stuttgart, Karlsruhe, Heidelberg, Pforzheim and the Northern Black Forest.
Since 1930, Mühlacker has been transmitter site, at which between 1934 and 1945 the tallest tower ever built of wood stood (height: 190 metres).
A further landmark is the water tower.
Mühlhausen an der Enz where Spree killer Ernst August Wagner killed 13 people in 1913 has been a part of the city since 1972.
The community of Ötisheim joined onto the city so as to act as a single municipality for certain tasks.
The Thirty Years' War brought hardship and misery.
In 1648 only 50 inhabitants survived from originally 1242 inhabitants (1622).
In the Nine Years' War (1688-1697) Dürrmenz was looted in 1692 by French troops.
Eckenweiher was incorporated to Dürrmenz in 1832.
With the opening of the Württemberg Western Railway Stuttgart - Bruchsal in 1853 the industrial age began in space Dürrmenz-Mühlacker.
As the Karlsruhe-Mühlacker railway was built in 1863, Mühlacker was at the same railway junction and border station.
As a curiosity, until 1930 it had two stations side by side, the larger Württemberg station and the Baden railway station.
Favored by the dismantling of custom barriers 1819-1851 and the abolition of the compulsory guild (1862), industrial enterprises settled near the train station.
After World War I, inflation, great depression and high unemployment interrupted the further development.
In 1930, the large Mühlacker radio transmitter was put into operation.
With the dissolution of Oberamt Maulbronn, young city Mühlacker in 1938 was incorporated into district Vaihingen.
During the Nazi period five of the eight Jewish citizens of Mühlacker were murdered in Auschwitz.
The World War II ended in Mühlacker with destruction by air raids and artillery shelling.
After 1945, 3000 refugees and displaced persons found settled in Mühlacker.
As part of the district reform on January 1, 1973, the district Vaihingen was dissolved.
The western region, with the town of Mühlacker became part of the newly formed Enzkreis.
The eastern part of the district Vaihingen was incorporated into the district of Ludwigsburg.
Morchiladze's work shows reorientation of the early 21st-century Georgian literature towards the Western influences.
Born in Tbilisi, Morchiladze graduated in 1988 from the Department of History, Tbilisi State University, where he later taught.
In the 1990s, he worked as a sports journalist and literary columnist for Tbilisi's press.
Since 1998, Morchiladze's twenty novels and three collections of short stories have been published by the Sulakauri Publishing.
Several of his works have been filmed and staged.
Singles is a 1992 American romantic comedy film written, co-produced, and directed by Cameron Crowe, and starring Bridget Fonda, Campbell Scott, Kyra Sedgwick, and Matt Dillon.
The film was distributed by Warner Bros. and released theatrically on September 18, 1992 to generally positive reviews from critics and moderate box office success, grossing over $18 million.
Divided into chapters, the film focuses on the course of two couples' rocky romances, as well as the love lives of their friends and associates.
Right - a man who would make an ideal romantic partner - by making a video to express her desire.
The events of the film are set against the backdrop of the early 1990s grunge movement in Seattle and features appearances from several musicians prominent in that movement.
Filming began on March 11, 1991.
Principal photography wrapped on May 24, 1991.
The central coffee shop featured in the film is the now-closed OK Hotel.
Alice in Chains' concert was filmed at the Desoto nightclub.
Also, Soundgarden makes an appearance in the film.
Most of Matt Dillon's wardrobe in the movie actually belonged to Pearl Jam bassist Jeff Ament.
During the making of the film, Ament produced a list of song titles for the fictional band, Citizen Dick.
An early acoustic version of the song was created and can be heard in the background during a scene of the film.
Also, in the inside cover photo of the , there is a Citizen Dick CD with the track listing on the CD itself.
But I found myself smiling a lot during the movie, sometimes with amusement, sometimes with recognition.
The event was attended by over 1,000 people.
Despite initial concerns by the landlord, the event went off smoothly.
The crowd was respectful and cleaned up after themselves.
Reports of Bridget Fonda being in attendance were false.
It was actually her aunt, Jane Fonda.
The soundtrack included music from key bands from the Seattle music scene of the time, such as Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden.
Paul Westerberg of The Replacements contributed two songs to the soundtrack and provided the score for the film.
In its early years, the British V bomber force relied on the concept of aircraft dispersal to escape the effects of an enemy attack on their main bases.
However, except during exercises, the dispersal bases, capable of taking two to four aircraft each, were never used.
During the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, Prime Minister Harold Macmillan declined to order the dispersal of the V-Force because he believed the Soviets would view this as provocative.
The bombers were instead held at 15-minute readiness at their main bases.
Wilson was born in the parish of Glencorse, Midlothian to Annie Clark Harper and John Wilson, a sheep farmer.
After his father died in 1873, he moved with his family to Manchester.
With financial support from his step-brother he studied biology at Owens College, now the University of Manchester, with the intent of becoming a doctor.
In 1887, he graduated from the College with a BSc.
He won a scholarship to attend Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge where he became interested in physics and chemistry.
In 1892 he received 1st class honours in both parts of the Natural Science Tripos.
He became particularly interested in meteorology, and in 1893 he began to study clouds and their properties.
Beginning in 1894, he worked for some time at the observatory on Ben Nevis, where he made observations of cloud formation.
He was particularly fascinated by the appearance of glories.
He then tried to reproduce this effect on a smaller scale at the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, expanding humid air within a sealed container.
He later experimented with the creation of cloud trails in his chamber by condensation onto ions generated by radioactivity.
Several of his cloud chambers survive.
Wilson was made Fellow of Sidney Sussex College, and University Lecturer and Demonstrator in 1900.
He was known by some as a poor lecturer, due to a pronounced stutter.
The invention of the cloud chamber was by far Wilson's signature accomplishment, earning him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1927.
The cloud chamber allowed huge experimental leaps forward in the study of subatomic particles and the field of particle physics, generally.
Some have credited Wilson with making the study of particles possible at all.
Wilson published numerous papers on meteorology and physics, on topics including X-rays, ionization, thundercloud formation, and other meteorological events.
Wilson may also have observed a sprite in 1924, 65 years before their official discovery.
Weather was a focus of Wilson's work throughout his career, from his early observations at Ben Nevis to his final paper, on thunderclouds.
Retrospectively, Wilson's experimental method has received some attention from scholars.
While some scientists believed phenomena should be observed in pure nature, others proposed laboratory-controlled experiments as the premier method for inquiry.
Wilson used a combination of methods in his experiments and investigations.
He used his cloud chamber in various ways to demonstrate the operating principles of things like subatomic particles and X-rays.
But his primary interest, and the subject of the bulk of his papers, was meteorology.
Wilson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1900.
For the invention of the cloud chamber he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1927, becoming the only Scottish-born person to do so.
He shared this prize with the American physicist Arthur Compton, rewarded for his work on the particle nature of radiation.
Despite Wilson's great contribution to particle physics, he remained interested in atmospheric physics, specifically atmospheric electricity, for his entire career.
The Wilson crater on the Moon is named for him, Alexander Wilson and Ralph Elmer Wilson.
The Wilson Condensation Cloud formations that occur after large explosions, such as nuclear detonations, are named after him.
The archives of C.T.R Wilson are maintained by the Archives of the University of Glasgow.
In 1908, Wilson married Jessie Fraser, the daughter of a minister from Glasgow.
His family knew him as patient and curious, and fond of taking walks in the hills near his home.
He died at his home in Carlops on 15 November 1959, surrounded by his family.
The Faroe Islands elects on national level a legislature.
325/326–354), commonly known as Constantius Gallus, was a member of the Constantinian dynasty and Caesar of the Roman Empire (351–354).
Gallus was consul three years, from 352 to 354.
Gallus was a son of Julius Constantius by his first wife Galla.
Gallus' paternal grandparents were the Emperor Constantius Chlorus and his second wife Flavia Maximiana Theodora.
Julius Constantius was a paternal half-brother of the Emperor Constantine I, which, in turn, meant Gallus was a half-first cousin of Constantine's sons, Constantine II, Constantius II and Constans.
Gallus was said by Ammianus Marcellinus to have been very good looking, making particular note of his soft blond hair.
Gallus' father and his elder brother were amongst those killed during the purges that occurred in the imperial family after the death of Constantine I in 337.
There is debate over where Gallus spent his youth.
One view is that he lived with Julian in Nicomedia under the care of bishop Eusebius of Nicomedia until 340.
At that point, Eusebius was made bishop of Constantinople, which necessitated Gallus and Julian following him there.
It is believed that, after the death of Eusebius in 341, Constantius then sent Gallus and Julian to continue their studies at the imperial household in Macellum, Cappadocia.
In 350, Magnentius had rebelled and killed the emperor Constans, claiming the purple.
Gallus and Constantina, who probably shared her brother's aim of controlling the young Caesar, set up residence in Antioch.
During his rule, Gallus had to deal with a Jewish rebellion in Judea/Palestine (see Jewish revolt against Gallus).
The rebellion, possibly started before Gallus' elevation to Caesar, was crushed by Gallus' general, Ursicinus, who ordered all the rebels slain.
Gallus was saved from an assassination plot by a woman, who revealed that some members of her household were planning the murder.
Some sources, among whom are Joannes Zonaras, claim that this plot had been organized by Magnentius in order to distract Constantius.
Philostorgius claims that Gallus' generals won a campaign against the Sassanids.
Ammianus relays an abortive scheme of Nohodares, Shapur's lieutenant in Mesopotamia, to surprise the town of Batnae, which was betrayed by some in his own army, in 353.
As a consequence of the need to gather food for the troops for a Persian campaign or because of drought, the grain supply in Antioch decreased.
Doubting his cousin's loyalty, Constantius reduced the troops under Gallus, and sent the Praetorian Prefect Domitianus to Antioch to urge Gallus to go to Italy.
The arrest of Montius Magnus led to the discovery of what seems to be a plot to usurp Gallus' position.
All suspected in connection with the plot, including many innocents, were put to death by order of the Caesar.
Constantius was informed of the treason trials in Antioch during a campaign against the Alamanni.
After concluding a peace treaty with the Germanic tribe, Constantius decided to settle the matter with his cousin.
First he summoned Ursicinus to the West, whom he suspected of inciting Gallus in order to create the occasion for a revolt and the usurpation of his own son.
Next, Constantius summoned Gallus and Constantina to Milan.
Constantina left first, in order to gain some of her brother's trust, but died at Caeni Gallicani in Bithynia.
Gallus, whose bonds to Constantius had been weakened, stayed in Antioch.
Gallus took Constantius's bait and left Antioch to meet him.
In an attempt to further isolate Gallus from any form of military protection, Constantius had the garrisons removed from the towns in Gallus's path.
Gallus was led to Pola, Istria (now Pula, Croatia).
Patrick Maurice Benguigui (; born 14 May 1959), better known by his stage name Patrick Bruel (), is a French singer-songwriter, actor and professional poker player.
Patrick is the son of Pierre Benguigui and Augusta Kammoun, daughter of Elie and Céline ben Sidoun.
In his youth, Bruel aspired to be a football player, but decided instead to pursue singing after seeing Michel Sardou in 1975.
He continued acting in films, on television, and in the theater while pursuing his singing career.
On 21 September 2004, he wed the 24-year-old Sthers; it is his first marriage.
His second child, Léon, was born on 28 September 2005.
As of 2004, Bruel has acted in more than forty television and film productions, and has made five studio albums and several live albums.
It sold two million copies and made Bruel France's best paid singer of the year.
Bruel is a world-class professional poker player.
He won a World Series of Poker bracelet in 1998 for the $5,000 Limit Hold'em event.
As of 2009. he has earned more than $900,000 in tournament play, of which his ten cash winnings at the WSOP account for $411,659.
He also comments on the World Poker Tour in France.
Bruel is a member of the Les Enfoirés charity ensemble since 1993.
Hugh Borton (May 14, 1903 – August 6, 1995) was an American historian who specialized in the history of Japan, later serving as president of Haverford College.
Borton was born on May 14, 1903, to a devout Quaker household in Moorestown Township, New Jersey.
They looked to the American Friends Service Committee, which set up teaching posts for them at a small school in the foothills of the Tennessee’s Great Smoky Mountains.
In 1928 Borton and his wife were asked to travel to Tokyo, Japan, to help the Committee's work there.
Borton's three years living among the Japanese affected his outlook to the extent that he thereafter devoted himself to studying Japan.
Initially, Borton sought guidance from Sir George Sansom, a British scholar who was then serving in the British Consulate.
In 1931, Borton returned to America to further his education.
He completed a master's degree in history at Columbia University and studied briefly at Harvard University.
He then traveled across the Atlantic to pursue further study under the supervision of Professors J. J. L. Duyvendak and Johannes Rahder at Leiden University in the Netherlands.
He was awarded his PhD by Leiden after several years of work at Tokyo Imperial University.
He returned to the United States to take a position on the faculty at Columbia, lecturing on modern Japanese history and language.
He also played a key role in structuring the first undergraduate program in Japanese studies in the newly expanded Department of Chinese and Japanese.
Borton’s academic career was interrupted by America’s entry into the Second World War following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, diverting him into public service.
In June 1942 he sought leave from Columbia to spend the summer serving on the faculty of the School of Military Government at the University of Virginia at Charlottesville.
In the fall he moved to the US State Department.
His group also sought to implement fundamental reform of the Japanese constitution.
He replaced the inaugural director, Sir George Sansom, and later helped to establish the Association for Asian Studies, serving as its first treasurer and later as its president.
In 1957, Borton resigned his post at Columbia to accept an appointment to Haverford College as its president, before retiring in 1967.
In 1972 he retired to his farm in the Berkshire Hills of Massachusetts to enjoy the farm life which he loved and to practice his Quaker faith.
Borton died on August 6, 1995, at the age of 92 at his home in Conway, Massachusetts.
William Alfred Fowler (August 9, 1911 – March 14, 1995) was an American nuclear physicist, later astrophysicist, who, with Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics.
He is known for his theoretical and experimental research into nuclear reactions within stars and the energy elements produced in the process.
On August 9, 1911, Fowler was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Fowler's parents were John MacLeod Fowler and Jennie Summers Watson.
Fowler was the eldest of his siblings, Arthur and Nelda.
The family moved to Lima, Ohio, a steam railroad town, when Fowler was two years old.
Growing up near the Pennsylvania Railway Yard influenced Fowler's interest in locomotives.
In 1933, Fowler graduated from the Ohio State University, where he was a member of the Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity.
In 1936, Fowler received a Ph.D. in nuclear physics from the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, California.
In 1936, Fowler became a research fellow at Caltech.
In 1939, Fowler became an assistant professor at Caltech.
That 1957 paper in Reviews of Modern Physics categorized most nuclear processes for origin of all but the lightest chemical elements in stars.
It is widely known as the BFH paper.
In 1942, Fowler became an associate professor at Caltech.
In 1946, Fowler became a Professor at Caltech.
Fowler succeeded Charles Lauritsen as director of the Kellogg Radiation Laboratory at Caltech, and was himself later succeeded by Steven E. Koonin.
Fowler was awarded the National Medal of Science by President Gerald Ford.
A lifelong fan of steam locomotives, Fowler owned several working models of various sizes.
Fowler's first wife was Adriane Fay (née Olmstead) Fowler (1912-1988).
They had two daughters, Mary Emily and Martha.
In December 1989, Fowler married Mary Dutcher (1919-2019), an artist, in Pasadena, California.
On March 11, 1995, Fowler died from kidney failure in Pasadena, California.
He entered Tokyo's Kudan High School in 1926, and graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1937.
The draft was, however, rejected by the Ministry of Education at the school textbook authorization of 1952.
After wholly revising the first edition of the textbook, Ienaga applied again for authorization of the textbook in 1955.
The draft passed authorization on the condition that 216 items in the draft be altered.
The Ministry of Education demanded that Ienaga correct the suggested elements two times subsequently.
Ienaga made several alterations, but refused several others.
They went through the same process as the 1955 edition and were authorized for publication in 1959 and 1962 respectively.
On June 12, 1965, Ienaga filed the first suit against the government of Japan.
The authorization system was against Article 21 of the constitution that guarantees the freedom of speech and expression.
According to Ienaga this falls under the category of censorship (検閲) that is prohibited by Section 2, Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan.
The authorization system was against Article 10 of Fundamental Law of Education (教育基本法) that states that education shall not submit to unjust control.
This is from reflection on the past that the pre-war education system of Japan attempted to control thought by standardizing and uniforming education.
Therefore, the content of education ought to be left unstandardized and be free from uniformalization by the political authority, ienaga argued.
Ienaga filed a suit against the government of Japan to demand state compensation for the result of textbook authorization in 1982 that rejected his draft textbook.
NEWater is the brand name given to reclaimed water produced by Singapore's Public Utilities Board.
More specifically, it is treated wastewater (sewage) that has been purified using dual-membrane (via microfiltration and reverse osmosis) and ultraviolet technologies, in addition to conventional water treatment processes.
The water is potable and is consumed by humans, but is mostly used by industries requiring high purity water.
Water recycling in Singapore began in 1974, but the experimental treatment plant was closed a year later because of costs and reliability issues.
In 1998, the Public Utilities Board (PUB) and the Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources (MEWR) initiated the Singapore Water Reclamation Study (NEWater Study).
The aim was to determine if NEWater was a viable source of raw water for Singapore's needs.
NEWater and desalination both were explored to reduce reliance on water imported from Malaysia, which has long been a source of friction between the Malaysian and Singapore governments.
The Malaysian government is treaty bound to sell water to Singapore until 2061, but it has no obligation to do so after that date.
In 2001, PUB initiated efforts to increase water supplies for non-potable use.
Using NEWater for these would help reduce the demand on the reservoirs for potable water.
In anticipation of the potential public concerns over the safety of recycled water, NEWater was carefully implemented.
The PUB was cautious in its usage of terms, avoiding terms such as 'wastewater' or 'sewage' that carried a negative connotation.
Sewage treatment plants were renamed to 'water reclamation plants' and sewage or wastewater were referred to as 'used water'.
This contributed to a positive framing of NEWater, enhancing public acceptance of reused water.
In addition, the government extensively engaged the public through exhibitions and advertisements to educate them about NEWater.
The NEWater Visitor Centre, which allows people to view the NEWater treatment process, was also opened to enhance visitors' understanding of how NEWater is produced.
These public engagement efforts were aimed at correcting any misunderstandings people might have towards recycled water and increasing public support for reused water.
The first NEWater plant was completed in May 2000.
In January 2017, a new NEWater plant was launched at Changi, and is the first plant to be jointly developed by a foreign and local company.
Singapore currently has four operational NEWater factories, at Bedok, Kranji, Ulu Pandan and Changi.
The Bedok and Kranji factories were commissioned in 2002, the Ulu Pandan plant in March 2007 and the Changi plant in August 2009.
There is a Visitor Centre in the NEWater factory in Bedok, near the Singapore Expo Tanah Merah MRT station.
The visitor centre was awarded the Best Sightseeing/Leisure/Educational Programme at the 20th Tourism Awards 2005 and the IWA Marketing & Communication Award in 2006.
The total capacity of the plants is about .
Some 6% of this is used for indirect potable use, equal to about 1% of Singapore's potable water requirement of .
The rest is used at wafer fabrication plants and other non-potable applications in industries in Woodlands, Tampines, Pasir Ris, and Ang Mo Kio.
Government figures show the country's NEWater plans can meet up to 40% of Singapore's current needs, and the figure is expected to go up to 55% by 2060.
The quality of NEWater consistently exceeds the requirements set by US EPA and WHO guidelines and is cleaner than Singapore's other water sources.
The following table compares the water quality of NEWater to the WHO and USEPA standards.
The airline interests were soon grouped under a new management company known as United Air Lines, Inc.
However, the individual airlines (as well as the individual companies held by United) continued to operate under their own names.
This law forced United Aircraft and Transport to split into three separate companies.
The western manufacturing interests (including Northrop Aviation Corporation, formerly Avion Corporation), became Boeing Airplane Company, headquartered in Seattle.
The airline interests were merged into a single airline, United Air Lines.
Maia Chiburdanidze (; born 17 January 1961) is a Georgian chess player.
Chiburdanidze has won nine Women's Chess Olympiads.
Maia Chiburdanidze was born in Kutaisi, Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic, USSR and started playing chess around the age of eight.
She became the USSR girls' champion in 1976 and a year later she won the women's title.
In 1977 she was awarded the title of Woman Grandmaster by FIDE.
Chiburdanidze finished 2nd in the Tbilisi Women's Interzonal (1976), thereby qualifying for the 1977 candidates matches.
She successfully defended her title four times.
In 1981 she retained her title by drawing 8–8 with Nana Alexandria, in Borjomi/Tbilisi.
Three years later she played Irina Levitina in Volgograd, Russia, and won 8½–5½.
The next defense came against Elena Akhmilovskaya in Sofia in 1986, which Chiburdanidze won 8½–5½.
In 1988 she beat Nana Ioseliani in Telavi, Georgia, by 8½–7½.
FIDE awarded her the title of Grandmaster in 1984.
She is the second woman, after Gaprindashvili, to be awarded the title.
Xie Jun of China won the right to challenge for the world championship in February 1991.
Chiburdanidze lost her crown to the young Chinese player in Manila by 8½–6½.
Subsequently, despite not approving of the knockout format, she has entered the world championships of recent years.
She reached the semi-finals in 2001, only to be knocked out by Zhu Chen of China, who went on to win the title.
In 2004, she again reached the semi-finals where she lost to Antoaneta Stefanova who went on to win the title.
Chiburdanidze, like Hou Yifan, is unimpressed with 'women's chess' and prefers to play with men.
She has played extensively in men's tournaments around the world and her best form was seen in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Asia won the women's section by 21½–10½ with Maia contributing 3½.
and she also won gold medal for best performance (2715 pt).
She has been honoured many times by her country and several postage stamps have even been designed to celebrate her chess achievements.
Mongolia issued a commemorative stamp in 1986 which illustrates a position in one of her games from the 1984 world championship match against Irina Levitina.
Maia Chiburdanidze is one of several women from the country who have excelled at the highest levels of chess.
She has helped to further boost the standing of the game in her country, where she, and the other top Georgian women, are fêted like movie stars.
After 1945, his corporatist economic model was less and less useful and it retarded economic modernization.
Opposed to communism, socialism, anarchism, liberalism and anti-colonialism, the regime was corporatist, conservative, and nationalist in nature, defending Portugal's traditional Catholicism.
Portugal joined the United Nations (UN) in 1955, and was a founding member of NATO (1949), OECD (1961), and EFTA (1960).
In 1968 Marcello Caetano was appointed the new head of government.
Fiercely criticized by most of the international community after World War II and decolonization, it was one of the longest-surviving authoritarian regimes in Europe.
King Carlos I of Portugal confirmed colonial treaties of the 19th century that stabilized the situation in Portuguese Africa.
These agreements were, however, unpopular in Portugal, where they were seen as being to the disadvantage of the country.
In addition, Portugal was declared bankrupt twice—first on 14 June 1892 and again on 10 May 1902—causing industrial disturbances, socialist and republican antagonism, and press criticism of the monarchy.
Carlos responded by appointing João Franco as Prime Minister and subsequently accepting Parliament's dissolution.
In 1908, Carlos I was assassinated in Lisbon.
The Portuguese monarchy lasted until 1910 when, through the 5 October revolution, it was overthrown and Portugal was proclaimed a republic.
The overthrow of the Portuguese monarchy in 1910 led to a 16-year struggle to sustain parliamentary democracy under republicanism – the Portuguese First Republic (1910–1926).
The basis of his regime was a platform of stability, in direct contrast to the unstable environment of the First Republic.
Salazar's program was opposed to communism, socialism, and liberalism.
It was pro-Catholic, conservative, and nationalistic.
The Estado Novo based his political philosophy around a close interpretation of the Catholic social doctrine, much like the contemporary regime of Engelbert Dollfuss in Austria.
The right of men to organise into trade unions and to engage in labor activities was thus inherent and could not be denied by employers or the state.
A new constitution was drafted by a group of lawyers, businessmen, clerics and university professors, with Salazar as the leading spirit and Marcelo Caetano also playing a major role.
The leaders wanted a system in which the people would be represented through corporations, rather than through divisive parties, and where national interest was given priority over sectional claims.
Salazar thought that the party system had failed irrevocably in Portugal.
Unlike Mussolini or Hitler, Salazar never had the intention to create a party-state.
Salazar was against the whole-party concept and in 1930 he created the National Union a single-party, but he created it as a non-party.
Ministers, diplomats and civil servants were never compelled to join the National Union.
The legislature, called the National Assembly, was restricted to members of the National Union.
It could initiate legislation, but only concerning matters that did not require government expenditures.
The parallel Corporative Chamber included representatives of municipalities, religious, cultural and professional groups and of the official workers' syndicates that replaced free trade unions.
The new constitution introduced by Salazar established an anti-parliamentarian and authoritarian government that would last until 1974.
The president was to be elected by popular vote for a period of seven years.
On paper, the new document vested sweeping, almost dictatorial powers in the hands of the president, including the power to appoint and dismiss the prime minister.
Wiarda argues that Salazar achieved his position of power not just because of constitutional stipulations, but also because of his character: domineering, absolutist, ambitious, hardworking and intellectually brilliant.
The corporatist constitution was approved in the national Portuguese constitutional referendum of 19 March 1933.
A draft had been published one year before, and the public was invited to state any objections in the press.
These tended to stay in the realm of generalities and only a handful of people, less than 6,000, voted against the new constitution.
In this referendum, women were allowed to vote for the first time in Portugal.
The year 1933 marked a watershed of legislation in Portuguese history.
This system was equally anti-capitalist and anti-socialist.
The corporatisation of the working class was accompanied by strict legislation regulating business.
Workers' organisations were subordinated to state control, but granted a legitimacy that they had never before enjoyed and were made beneficiaries of a variety of new social programs.
Salazar's own party, the National Union, was formed as a subservient umbrella organisation to support the regime itself, and therefore did not have its own philosophy.
At the time, many European countries feared the destructive potential of communism.
Salazar not only forbade Marxist parties, but also revolutionary fascist-syndicalist parties.
One overriding criticism of his regime is that stability was bought and maintained at the expense of suppression of human rights and liberties.
The corporatist state had some similarities to Benito Mussolini's Italian fascism, but considerable differences in its moral approach to governing.
Salazar also viewed German Nazism as espousing pagan elements that he considered repugnant.
Portugal was officially neutral in the Spanish Civil War (1936–39), but quietly furnished help to the nationalists of Francisco Franco.
The regime at first showed some pro-Axis sympathies; Salazar for example expressed approval for the German invasion of the Soviet Union.
This support, however, can be mainly attributed to Salazar's staunch anti-communist position rather than actual support for Hitler, or the Nazi regime.
From 1943 onward, Portugal favoured the Allies, leasing air bases in the Azores.
Portugal reluctantly leased the Azores as a direct result of being threatened with invasion should Portugal not cater to the requests of the Allies.
As an official neutral, Portugal traded with both sides.
It cut off vital shipments of tungsten and rubber to Germany in 1944, after heavy pressure from the Allies.
Lisbon was the base for International Red Cross operations aiding Allied POWs, and was the main air transit point between Britain and the U.S.
In 1942, Australian troops briefly occupied Portuguese Timor, but were soon overwhelmed by invading Japanese.
Salazar worked to regain control of East Timor, which came about after the Japanese surrender in 1945.
After World War II, however, the corporatist economic model was less and less applicable.
Nevertheless, Salazar clung to it, thereby retarding the nation's long-term economic development.
Salazar's postwar policy allowed some liberalization in politics, in terms of organized opposition with more freedom of the press.
Opposition parties were tolerated to an extent, but they were also controlled, limited, and manipulated, with the result that they split into factions and never formed a united opposition.
He permitted the formation of Movement of Democratic Unity (Movimento de Unidade Democrática) in 1945.
It boycotted the election and Salazar won handily, on 18 November 1945.
In 1949 Portugal became a founding member of NATO.
President Óscar Carmona died in 1951 after 25 years in office and was succeeded by Francisco Craveiro Lopes.
Naval Minister Américo Tomás, a staunch conservative, ran in the 1958 elections as the official candidate.
General Humberto Delgado was the opposition candidate.
He was well aware that the president's power to dismiss the prime minister was, on paper, the only check on Salazar's power.
Delgado's rallies subsequently attracted vast crowds.
Evidence later surfaced that the PIDE had stuffed the ballot boxes with votes for Tomás.
The terrorist operation was successful as anti-regime propaganda but killed one man in the process.
Galvão claimed that his intentions were to sail to the Overseas Province of Angola to set up in Luanda a renegade Portuguese Government in opposition to Salazar.
Galvão released the passengers in negotiation with Brazilian officials in exchange for political asylum in Brazil.
In 1962, the Academic Crisis occurred.
Most members of this organization were opposition militants, among them many communists.
Marcelo Caetano, distinguished member of the regime and the incumbent rector of the University of Lisbon, resigned.
Political parties, such as the Socialist Party, persecuted at home, were established in exile.
The only party which managed to continue (illegally) operating in Portugal during all the dictatorship was the Portuguese Communist Party.
Delgado and his Brazilian secretary, Arajaryr Moreira de Campos, were murdered on 13 February 1965 in Spain after being lured into an ambush by PIDE.
Salazar suffered a stroke in 1968.
Salazar was never informed of this decision, and reportedly died in 1970 still believing he was prime minister.
Most of the people hoped Caetano would soften the edges of Salazar's authoritarian regime and modernize the already growing economy.
Some large scale investments were made at national level, such as the building of a major oil processing centre in Sines.
Although Caetano was fundamentally an authoritarian, he did make some efforts to open up the regime.
These measures did not go nearly far enough for a significant element of the population who had no memory of the instability which preceded Salazar.
Caetano was thus in no position to resist when Tomás and the other hardliners forced the end of the reform experiment in 1973.
Portugal's overriding problem in 1926 was its enormous public debt.
Several times between 1926 and 1928, Salazar turned down appointment to the finance ministry.
He pleaded ill-health, devotion to his aged parents and a preference for the academic cloisters.
In 1927, under the ministry of Sinel de Cordes, the public deficit kept on growing.
The government tried to obtain loans from Baring Brothers under the auspices of the League of Nations, but the conditions were considered unacceptable.
Salazar was the financial czar virtually from the day he took office.
Within one year, armed with special powers, Salazar balanced the budget and stabilized Portugal's currency.
Restoring order to the national accounts, enforcing austerity and red-penciling waste, Salazar produced the first of many budgetary surpluses, an unparalleled novelty in Portugal.
It was atrociously governed, bankrupt, squalid, ridden with disease and poverty.
From 1950 until Salazar's death in 1970, Portugal saw its GDP per capita increase at an annual average rate of 5.7 per cent.
Industrial development and economic growth would continue throughout the 1960s.
During Salazar's tenure, Portugal participated in the founding of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1960 and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in 1961.
In the early 1960s, Portugal also added its membership in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Bank.
This marked the initiation of Salazar's more outward-looking economic policy.
Portuguese foreign trade increased by 52 per cent in exports and 40 per cent in imports.
Through emigration, trade, tourism and foreign investment, individuals and firms changed their patterns of production and consumption, bringing about a structural transformation.
Simultaneously, the increasing complexity of a growing economy raised new technical and organizational challenges, stimulating the formation of modern professional and management teams.
This was accomplished through population and capital transfers, trade liberalization, and the creation of a common currency, the so-called Escudo Area.
The integration program established in 1961 provided for the removal of Portugal's duties on imports from its overseas territories by January 1964.
The effect of this two-tier tariff system was to give Portugal's exports preferential access to its colonial markets.
The economies of the overseas provinces, especially those of both the Overseas Province of Angola and Mozambique, boomed.
Starting in 1960, EFTA membership and a growing foreign investor presence contributed to Portugal's industrial modernization and export diversification between 1960 and 1973.
Some large scale investments were made at national level, such as the building of a major oil processing center in Sines.
By the early 1970s Portugal's fast economic growth with increasing consumption and purchase of new automobiles set the priority for improvements in transportation.
The economy of Portugal and its overseas territories on the eve of the Carnation Revolution (a military coup on 25 April 1974) was growing well above the European average.
The Estado Novo regime economic policy encouraged and created conditions for the formation of large and successful business conglomerates.
Those Portuguese conglomerates had a business model with similarities to Japanese keiretsus and zaibatsus.
Besides that, the overseas territories were also displaying impressive economic growth and development rates from the 1920s onwards.
Tourism was also a fast developing activity in Portuguese Africa both by the growing development of and demand for beach resorts and wildlife reserves.
Labour unions were not allowed and a minimum wage policy was not enforced.
In 1952 a vast multi-pronged Plan for Popular Education was launched with the intent of finally extirpate illiteracy and put into school every child of school age.
This plan included fines for parents who did not comply, and these were strictly enforced.
In addition, the long established Lisbon and Coimbra universities were highly expanded and modernized in the 1960s.
Another forcible retreat from overseas territories occurred in December 1961 when Portugal refused to relinquish the territories of Goa, Daman and Diu.
As a result, the Portuguese army and navy were involved in armed conflict in its colony of Portuguese India against the Indian Armed Forces.
The operations resulted in the defeat of the limited Portuguese defensive garrison, which was forced to surrender to a much larger military force.
The outcome was the loss of the remaining Portuguese territories in the Indian subcontinent.
The Portuguese regime refused to recognize Indian sovereignty over the annexed territories, which continued to be represented in Portugal's National Assembly.
The end of the Estado Novo effectively began with the uprisings in the overseas territories in Africa during the 1960s.
For the Portuguese ruling regime, the centuries-old overseas empire was a matter of national interest.
The international community isolated Portugal due to the long-lasting Colonial War.
The situation was aggravated by the illness of Salazar, the strong man of the regime, in 1968.
His replacement was one of his closest advisors, Marcelo Caetano, who tried to slowly democratize the country, but could not hide the obvious dictatorship that oppressed Portugal.
His report was printed a week before the Portuguese prime minister, Marcelo Caetano, was due to visit Britain to celebrate the 600th anniversary of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.
After Caetano succeeded to the prime ministership, the colonial war became a major cause of dissent and a focus for anti-government forces in Portuguese society.
Many young dissidents, such as left-wing students and anti-war activists, were forced to leave the country so they could escape imprisonment or conscription.
The core of the struggle of these radical students lay in an uncompromizing defence of the Portuguese Empire in the days of the authoritarian regime.
By the early 1970s, the Portuguese Colonial War continued to rage on, requiring a steadily increasing budget.
The Portuguese military was overstretched and there was no political solution or end in sight.
While the human losses were relatively small, the war as a whole had already entered its second decade.
The Portuguese ruling regime of Estado Novo faced criticism from the international community and was becoming increasingly isolated.
It had a profound impact on Portugal – thousands of young men avoided conscription by emigrating illegally, mainly to France and the US.
The war in the colonies was increasingly unpopular in Portugal itself as the people became weary of war and balked at its ever-rising expense.
Many ethnic Portuguese of the African overseas territories were also increasingly willing to accept independence if their economic status could be preserved.
After the coup, the MFA-led National Salvation Junta, a military junta, took power.
Caetano resigned, and was flown under custody to the Madeira Islands where he stayed for a few days.
He then flew to exile in Brazil.
By 1975 the Portuguese Empire had all but collapsed.
These provisional governments also briefly censored newspapers and detained oppositionists.
After a period of social unrest, factionalism, and uncertainty in Portuguese politics, between 1974 and 1976, neither far left nor far right radicalism prevailed.
However, pro-communist and socialist elements retained control of the country for several months before elections.
By 1975, all the Portuguese African territories were independent and Portugal held its first democratic elections in 50 years.
However, the country continued to be governed by a military-civilian provisional administration until the Portuguese legislative election of 1976.
The Portuguese celebrate Freedom Day on 25 April every year, and the day is a national holiday in Portugal.
After the Carnation revolution in 1974 and the fall of the incumbent Portuguese authoritarian regime, almost all the Portugal-ruled territories outside Europe became independent.
For the regime, the retention of those overseas possessions had been a matter of national interest.
It is named after the Swedish naturalist Johan August Wahlberg.
Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae.
Wahlberg's eagle is a medium-sized raptor, and the sexes are similar.
It is about in length with a wingspan of and a body mass of for males and for females on average.
The head has a small crest, and the legs are yellow.
The plumage tone is variable but may be dark brown except for dark-streaked grey undersides to the flight feathers, and a barred grey undertail.
Light and dark plumage phases occur.
A pale variant may be much lighter brown with whitish, rather than grey undertail and flight feather undersides.
While the large brown eagles are generally a tricky group to identify, Wahlberg's eagle have some distinctive features.
A small, pointed crest is usually visible.
The gape only extends at maximum to the middle of the eye, whereas in lesser spotted eagle, it extends to the back of the eye.
Round nostrils are not present in either tawny eagles or steppe eagles, but the two spotted eagles also have round nostrils.
In flight, this species is very cross-shaped, with long, evenly wide wings, a slim body, and a narrow, square-ended tail.
The wings are held very flat.
In 2004, it was recorded in Virunga National Park.
Wahlberg's eagle hunts reptiles, small mammals, and birds.
Wahlberg's eagle breeds in most of Africa south of the Sahara.
It is a bird of woodland, often near water.
It builds a stick nest in the fork of a tree or the crown of a palm tree.
The clutch is one or two eggs.
The Organised persecution of ethnic Germans refers to systematic activity against groups of ethnic Germans based on their ethnicity.
In the case of the South Tyrol, these hostilities hit the historically German population of an Austrian territory which had been annexed by Italy after World War I.
Persecution of ethnic Germans was much the same in Australia as it was in the United States during World War I.
Many were interned for the duration of the war and others faced hostility from their fellow citizens.
To avoid persecution and/or to demonstrate that they commit themselves to their new home, many Germans changed their names into anglicised or Francophone variants.
In Canada, thousands of German born Canadians were interned in detention camps during World War I and World War II and subjected to forced labour.
Many Ukrainians and other Central and Eastern Europeans were also detained during World War I as were Japanese and Italian-Canadians during World War II.
2,000 Germans were massacred in Postoloprty and Zatec by the Czechoslovakian army within a few days after the World War.
In the summer of 1945 there were a number of incidents and localised massacres of the German population.
After the end of World War I, the German-speaking southern part of Tyrol was included in the new boundaries of Italy.
Following the rise of the Fascist movement of Benito Mussolini, the ethnic Germans of this enclave faced growing persecution.
Their names, and the names of the towns and places in the area, were forcibly changed to Italian.
In addition, Mussolini engaged in a vigorous campaign to resettle ethnic Italians into the region.
Many Tyroleans fled to Germany during this time, and the matter of this province became a source of friction between Hitler and Mussolini.
After the end of World War II, the organised persecution of Germans in South Tyrol came to an end, although ethnic strife continued for decades.
The children of Norwegian mothers and German soldiers were persecuted after the war, see War children.
German POWs in Norway were forced to clear minefields and then walk over them, leading to the death and mutilation of hundreds of prisoners.
It is evident that, at this point, the regime considered national minorities with ethnic ties to foreign states, such as Germans, potential fifth columnists.
On September 7, 1941, the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was abolished and about 438,000 Volga Germans were deported.
(It is very difficult to establish precise numbers from Soviet sources).
The Soviets were not successful in expelling all German settlers living in the Western and Southern Ukraine, however, due to the rapid advance of the Wehrmacht (German army).
The secret police, the NKVD, was able to deport only 35% of the ethnic Germans in the Ukraine.
Thus in 1943, the Nazi German census registered 313,000 ethnic Germans living in the occupied territories of the Soviet Union.
With the Soviet re-conquest, the Wehrmacht evacuated about 300,000 German Russians and brought them back to the Reich.
Because of the provisions of the Yalta Agreement, all former Soviet citizens living in Germany at war’s end had to be repatriated, most by force.
More than 200,000 German Russians were deported, against their will, by the Western Allies and sent to the Gulag .
Thus, shortly after the end of the war, more than one million ethnic Germans from Russia were in special settlements and labor camps in Siberia and Central Asia.
It is estimated that 200,000 to 300,000 died of starvation, lack of shelter, over-work and disease during the 1940s.
In all, only about 4,000 Soviet soldiers were ever punished for atrocities.
Germans were demonized in the press well before World War I, e.g.
Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany was a grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and the nephew of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, German-Americans were the most visible non-Anglophone group in the United States.
Pennsylvania was the most Germanic state but German-language schools and German-language media were common throughout the Midwestern and Mid-Atlantic states.
Numerous incidents of hostility against these groups took place during the 19th century, but were largely non-systematic.
A source of particular tension was the presence of pacifist Mennonite and Amish communities, which spoke (and speak) a dialect of German called Pennsylvania Dutch.
Although most Germans were not Mennonites, this reinforced the popular view that Germans did not consider themselves part of America.
The situation came to a crisis with America's entry into the war in 1917.
Many German-language periodicals, which had numbered in the hundreds, ceased operation (many were destroyed).
These towns were primarily in the Midwestern region of the United States.
Many German-Americans translated their names or altered them to resemble English names (a trend which had begun in the 19th century, e.g.
Largely for this reason, although some persecution of ethnic Germans did occur during World War II, it was not widespread.
Most of the German-American population no longer identified themselves as German, nor were they identified with the Nazis in the popular mind.
Despite this, the US government interned as dangerous nearly 11,000 persons of German ancestry.
Only enemy aliens were supposed to be interned, but family members, many of them American citizens, often joined them in the camps.
Robert Burgess Aldrich (August 9, 1918 – December 5, 1983) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.
His mother, Lora Elsie (née Lawson) of New Hampshire (1874-1931), died when Aldrich was 13 and was remembered with fondness by her son.
His father, Edward Burgess Aldrich (1871-1957) was a newspaper publisher and an influential operative in state Republican politics.
Ruth Aldrich Kaufinger (1912-1987) was his elder sister and only sibling.
Among his notable ancestors were the American Revolutionary War general Nathanael Greene and the theologian Roger Williams, founder of Rhode Island Colony.
His grandfather, Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich, was a self-made millionaire and art investor.
Nelson Rockefeller, a four-term governor of New York State and U.S.
Vice-President to Gerald Ford, was the director's first cousin.
As the only male heir to the Lawson-Aldrich family line, Aldrich was under considerable pressure to compete successfully with his numerous cousins in a family of high achievers.
Following family tradition and expectations, Aldrich was educated at Moses Brown School in Providence from 1933 to 1937.
There he served as captain of the track and football teams and was elected president of his senior class.
Failing to matriculate to Yale due to mediocre grades, Aldrich attended the University of Virginia from 1937 to 1941, majoring in economics.
He continued to excel in sports and played a leading role in campus clubs and fraternities.
Aldrich's disaffection from the Aldrich-Rockefeller right-wing social and political orientation contributed to a growing tension between father and son.
Having satisfactorily demonstrated his aptitude for a career in finance, Aldrich defied his father by dropping out of college in his senior year without taking a degree.
Aldrich approached his uncle Winthrop W. Aldrich, who got his 23-year-old nephew a job at RKO Studios as a production clerk at $25 a week.
For this act of defiance, Aldrich was promptly disinherited.
Aldrich would reciprocate by expunging public records of his connection with the Aldrich-Rockefeller clan, while stoically accepting the breach.
He rarely mentioned or invoked his family thereafter.
He married his first wife, Harriet Foster, a childhood sweetheart, shortly before he departed for Hollywood in May 1941.
The film studios manpower shortage allowed Aldrich to win assignments as third or second tier director's assistant to learn the basics of filmmaking.
In just two years he participated on two dozen movies with well-known directors.
Towards the end of the war, Aldrich had risen to first assistant director making comedy shorts with director Leslie Goodwins.
In 1944, Aldrich departed RKO to begin free-lancing on feature films at other major studios, including Columbia, United Artists and Paramount.
Aldrich was fortunate to serve as an assistant director to many notable and talented Hollywood filmmakers.
Aldrich approached these projects and directors with fine a discrimination enabling him to learn from both their strengths and weaknesses.
Aldrich's association with The Enterprise Studios marks the most formative period of his apprenticeship.
The production company offered a unique venue independent filmmakers welcoming socially conscious themes critical of authoritarian aspects of American society.
While at Enterprise, Aldrich established both a professional and a personal affiliation with screenwriter and director Abraham Polonsky, a major figure in the Popular Front movement of the 1930s.
Their respective films addressed the issue of an individual's often desperate struggle to resist destruction by an oppressive society.
Garfield plays a corrupt prizefighter who seeks to redeem himself by defying mobsters who insist he throw a fight or forfeit his life.
While the protagonist's personal failings contribute to his own oppression, the film censures capitalism as an unredeemable system.
The story concerns a Wall Street attorney turned mob lawyer (Garfield) who informs on his employers when they murder his brother.
A number of Aldrich's associates at Enterprise came under scrutiny by the HUAC in the late 1940s after Enterprise had closed its doors.
Among them were Rossen, Polonsky, Garfield, directors John Berry and Joseph Losey, producer Carl Foreman and screenwriter Dalton Trumbo, some of whom suffered blacklisting and imprisonment.
Aldrich was never targeted by the authorities, despite his collaborations with these artists.
This was largely due to his post-1930s entry into the film industry when recruitment by Communist and leftist organizations was declining.
Nonetheless, Aldrich remained a champion for the victims of the Red Scare.
During his apprenticeship Aldrich developed a keen appreciation for the nexus between autonomous control over every element of picture production and achievement of his creative vision.
He would forever strive for full control over his films.
After the demise of The Enterprise Studios, Aldrich continued to be in much demand as an assistant director.
By 1952, the 34-year old assistant director, fully prepared to make his directorial debut, no offers materialized in Hollywood.
Eager to perform at a journeyman level he moved to New York City to join its television startups.
The infant industries' golden age of live broadcasts was in a primitive stage of organization and producers were pleased to enlist talent from the Hollywood film industry.
I had been assistant director on a Chaplin picture, so he told them that I had directed Chaplin.
Nobody directs Chaplin except Chaplin, but these guys didn't know the difference.
In his two-year stint in television, Aldrich was free to experiment with technique and narrative schemes that would appear later in his film treatments.
In December 1951 Irving Allen announced he had formed Warwick Productions with Albert Broccoli.
Dick Powell was slated to star.
However the film would not be made for several years, with Aldrich's involvement limited to working on the story.
It was made for Plaza Productions and financed by Allied Artists; Aldrich produced and directed.
The cinematographer was Joseph F. Biroc, who would shoot many of Aldrich's later features.
It was made for Hecht-Lancaster Productions and released though United Artists.
This film was a big hit, earning $6 million.
The success of these movies enabled Aldrich to set up his own company, The Associates and Aldrich, and sign a deal with United Artists.
It was made for Parklane Productions, the independent company of Victor Saville who owned the rights, and released through United Artists.
Aldrich directed and produced this film about a movie star played by Jack Palance.
None of the three films were particularly successful in the box office, although they received some excellent reviews.
The Associates and Aldrich Company expanded to offer financing and distribution for other films.
In July 1956 Robert Aldrich signed a two-picture deal with Columbia to make films through his own company.
The case was settled the following month.
While there, he was head of the jury at the 9th Berlin International Film Festival.
Aldrich had the film rewritten by Bezzerides, but then his cut of the film was re-edited by Stross.
It was an unhappy experience for Aldrich and the film lost money.
Aldrich disparaged the final film, which ended up costing $6 million.
(1962) for the Associates and Aldrich Company.
He signed Bette Davis and Joan Crawford as stars, got Lukas Heller to write the script, and raised finance through Warner Bros.
The film was a massive hit at the box office and earned five Academy Award nominations (including a win for black-and-white costume design), restoring Aldrich's commercial and critical reputation.
Made for Sam Productions, it had Charles Bronson, Victor Buono, Ursula Andress and Anita Ekberg in supporting roles.
The film was reasonably popular at the box office, but Aldrich disliked working with Sinatra and the resulting film.
Bette Davis starred as a Southern woman who lives in a mansion and thinks she is going insane.
Davis was to be reunited with Joan Crawford, but Crawford left the film and was replaced by Olivia de Havilland.
The film was a commercial disappointment but eventually proved profitable.
Starring Lee Marvin, Charles Bronson, Ernest Borgnine and John Cassavetes, the film was a massive success at the box office.
It was a critical and commercial disappointment.
The studios were opened in August 1968.
Along with Goldwyn, The Associates and Aldrich was the only major independent company with a studio in Hollywood.
For the next few years he would make his movies there.
It starred Beryl Reid and Susannah York and was notable for its frank depiction of a lesbian relationship.
The movie was popular but because of its high cost lost money.
It was another flop, losing ABC $3,670,000.
By now Aldrich's relationship with ABC had become fraught and devolved into lawsuits, in part caused by ABC refusing to finance other Aldrich projects.
Aldrich parted company with ABC and in January 1972 put his studios up for sale.
Lasting power is the most important power.
Especially in this business, staying at the plate or staying at the table, staying in the game, is the essential.
You can't allow yourself to get passed over or pushed aside.
Very, very talented people got pushed aside and remained unused...
If you must make a choice between luck and talent, you have to opt for luck.
It's nice to have some of both, or a lot of both; but if you can't, luck is the answer.
Nowhere else more so than in this business.
The right place, the right time, the right script, all the right auspices-they made the difference to directors, writers, actors.
The film was a commercial disappointment but has subsequently come to be regarded as one of his finest films.
Produced by Hyman at 20th Century Fox, it was another box office failure.
A tough police drama co starring Catherine Deneuve, it was another box office success, however tension between Aldrich and Reynolds during filming meant they made no more movies together.
In 1975 Aldrich was elected president of the Directors Guild of America and served two two-year terms.
Aldrich signed a two-picture deal with Lorimar Productions, a TV company who wanted to move into features.
From his marriage to Harriet Foster (1941–1965), Aldrich had four children, all of whom work in the film business—Adell, William, Alida and Kelly.
In 1966, after divorcing Harriet, he married fashion model Sibylle Siegfried.
Aldrich died of kidney failure on December 5, 1983 in a Los Angeles hospital.
Japanese film director Kiyoshi Kurosawa noted Aldrich's influence on him.
Repeated sequences (also known as repetitive elements, repeating units or repeats) are patterns of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) that occur in multiple copies throughout the genome.
Repetitive DNA was first detected because of its rapid re-association kinetics.
In many organisms, a significant fraction of the genomic DNA is highly repetitive, with over two-thirds of the sequence consisting of repetitive elements in humans.
Repetitive elements found in genomes fall into different classes, depending on their structure and/or the mode of multiplication.
The disposition of repetitive elements consists either in arrays of tandemly repeated sequences, or in repeats dispersed throughout the genome (see below).
Debates regarding the potential functions of these elements have been long standing.
Originally discovered by Barbara McClintock, dispersed repeats have been increasingly recognized as a potential source of genetic variation and regulation.
Together with these regulatory roles, a structural role of repeated DNA in shaping the 3D folding of genomes has also been proposed.
This hypothesis is only supported by a limited set of experimental evidence.
Tandem repeat sequences, particularly trinucleotide repeats, underlie several human disease conditions.
Trinucleotide repeats may expand in the germline over successive generations leading to increasingly severe manifestations of the disease.
The disease conditions in which expansion occurs include Huntington’s disease, fragile X syndrome, several spinocerebellar ataxias, myotonic dystrophy and Friedrich ataxia.
Trinucleotide repeat expansions may occur through strand slippage during DNA replication or during DNA repair synthesis.
CAG trinucleotide repeat sequences underlie several spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs-SCA1; SCA2; SCA3; SCA6; SCA7; SCA12; SCA17).
Faulty repair of DNA damages in repeat sequences may cause further expansion of these sequences, thus setting up a vicious cycle of pathology.
Tandem repeats: are copies which lie adjacent to each other, either directly or inverted.Satellite DNA - typically found in centromeres and heterochromatin.
Minisatellite - repeat units from about 10 to 60 base pairs, found in many places in the genome, including the centromeres.
Microsatellite - repeat units of less than 10 base pairs; this includes telomeres, which typically have 6 to 8 base pair repeat units.Interspersed repeats (aka.
In primates, the majority of LINEs are LINE-1 and the majority of SINEs are Alu's.
In prokaryotes, CRISPR are arrays of alternating repeats and spacers.
They were referred to in regional historical records into the 19th century.
The Yotvingian lived in the area of Sudovia (Yotvingia) and Dainava, southwest from the upper Neman (Nemunas).
Today this area corresponds mostly to the Podlaskie Voivodeship of Poland, portions of Lithuania and a part of Hrodna Province of Belarus.
The territory was between later the Marijampolė and Merkinė (Lithuania); Slonim and Kobryn (Belarus); and Białystok, and Lyck,in Prussia now Ełk (Poland).
Indura, Belarus ) by the Nemunas river.
This was roughly the area of modern Belarus and Eastern Poland by the Narew river, coinciding with the Yotvingian linguistic territory of toponyms and hydronyms (Narew river).
Also Vladimir I of Kiev, in 983, hired the Yotvingians to add to his army.
Yotvingians also had a strong warrior culture and were generally well known as great warriors and hunters, and were feared by neighbouring Baltic tribes for their skill in warfare.
Skalmantas, leader of the Yotvingians was responsible for single-handedly raiding Pinsk in the Principality of Turov.
A census by the clergy of the Belarus Grodno area in 1860 had as many as 30,929 inhabitants identifying as Yatviags.
Sir Reginald Eustace Goodwin (3 July 1908 – 29 September 1986), usually known as Sir Reg Goodwin, was a British politician.
He was Leader of the Greater London Council from 1973-77.
On the moderate wing of the Labour Party, he favoured public control of utilities.
Goodwin was from a middle-class family of five and was born in Streatham.
He went to Strand School, leaving at 16 to become a tea-buyer for a City firm.
Through this work he became full-time Assistant Secretary of the National Association of Boys' Clubs when it was established in 1934.
From 1945 he was its General Secretary.
Goodwin joined the Labour Party in 1932, and began his political career when he was elected to Bermondsey Borough Council in 1937.
His administrative ability was noticed and he became Leader of the Council in the 1940s.
Goodwin became a member of the Greater London Council after its first election in 1964 and chaired the Finance Committee in the Labour administration.
After the Conservatives won a landslide election victory in 1967 he was chosen as the new Labour Leader almost by default, other more dynamic personalities having been defeated.
He was knighted on the recommendation of Harold Wilson in the 1968 New Year Honours and was almost always known as 'Sir Reg' thereafter.
After the second defeat in 1970 Goodwin became more aggressive in his opposition to Sir Desmond Plummer's Conservative GLC.
He called on the GLC not to enter into contracts to build the motorways so that Londoners could have a choice at the 1973 elections.
At the 1973 elections, the Labour manifesto was drafted by Peter Walker, then Research Officer for the London Labour Party.
The Motorway Box issue and commitment to better public transport was the key to Labour's victory in the 1973 election.
After the election Sir Reg appointed Peter Walker to head his private office despite protests from the Conservatives and the GLC officers.
This was the first ever open political appointment in the history of British local government and soon set the template for other similar appointments.
By this manner Goodwin managed to continue the distinctly green agenda set in the 1973 manifesto despite many economic problems nationally that affected the GLC's finances.
Soon after the election the increase in inflation during this period caused havoc with the GLC finances.
Goodwin was forced to cut investment programmes and increase transport fares and as a result became unpopular with the left.
His attempts to conciliate with them caused resignations among the right-wing Labour councillors.
Goodwin's exceptionally discrete personal style meant that he was rarely targeted personally, but left him with few political friends.
He was re-elected Leader when Labour lost the 1977 GLC election but few expected him to continue in the post.
Goodwin's own constituency party in Bermondsey had swung to the left.
Although they wished him well personally and respected his contribution, the Bermondsey left insisted on a new candidate for the 1981 London elections and deselected him.
He let his membership of the Labour Party lapse in 1982, but was declared an honorary member on 21 February 1983.
The Defence Evaluation and Research Agency (DERA) was a part of the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) between 1995 and 2 July 2001.
At the time it was the United Kingdom's largest science and technology organisation.
It was regarded by its official history as 'a jewel in the crown' of both government and industry.
The chief executive throughout DERA's existence was John Chisholm.
DERA's staffing level was around 9,000 scientists, technologists and support staff.
A few examples of the work undertaken by Dstl include nuclear, chemical, and biological research.
In the time since the split both organisations have undergone significant change programmes.
QinetiQ has increased its focus on overseas research with a number of US and other foreign acquisitions, whereas Dstl has a major rationalisation programme.
Spectrum News North Carolina is an American cable news television channel that is owned by Charter Communications, as an affiliate of its Spectrum News slate of regional news channels.
The channel's headquarters and main studio is located on Atlantic Avenue in Raleigh, just outside downtown.
After the September 11 attacks in 2001, Alan Mason, the channel's general manager, said the debut would be delayed until February or March 2002.
The channel finally made its debut on March 22, 2002 as News 14 Carolina.
Reporters used digital cameras instead of videotape, downloading their stories to the newsroom over the computer.
Sets, however, more so resembled those used by broadcast television stations.
Time Warner Cable made plans to launch the channel in Charlotte and eight surrounding counties in June.
In addition, News 14 also operated bureaus in Gastonia and Salisbury.
After nine months of preparation, the Charlotte feed of the channel began broadcasting on June 14, under the direction of news director Jim Newman.
Jack Stanley, president of Time Warner's Greensboro division, said that if the Charlotte and Raleigh operations performed well, a Greensboro feed of the channel was likely to launch.
On February 26, 2004, members of TheWolfWeb exploited the fact that the channel's system for reporting school, business or church closures during inclement weather were aired without review.
In 2005, News 14 Carolina obtained the local cable television rights to broadcast games from the Charlotte Bobcats NBA franchise.
The morning and evening newscasts are produced out of the channel's Greensboro bureau; the launch of the programs also required expansions to News 14's staff.
All of the channel's subfeeds around the state were accordingly rebranded as Time Warner Cable News (Raleigh/Charlotte/Triad/Coastal).
On May 18, 2016 Time Warner Cable was purchased by Charter Communications; the channel was re-branded Spectrum News North Carolina in March 2017.
In May 2017, the channel was added to Charter systems in Lillington (on channel 11) and in Carolina Beach and Topsail/Surf City (on channel 5).
However, there are still some Charter systems in the state without access to Spectrum News, most notably in the Asheville area.
It breeds in most of Africa south of the Sahara.
The African harrier-hawk is a medium-sized raptor.
The upperparts, head and breast are pale grey.
The belly is white with fine dark barring.
The broad wings are pale grey with a black trailing edge fringed with a narrow white line.
The tail is black with a single broad white band.
There is a bare facial patch of variable colour, usually red or yellow.
Genders are similar, but young birds have pale brown instead of grey, and dark brown replacing black.
An unusual trait of this species is the double-jointed knees it possesses, which enable it to reach into otherwise inaccessible holes and cracks for prey.
A comparable leg-structure and behavior can be found in the Neotropical crane hawk; a case of convergent evolution.
The African harrier-hawk can be found in natural woodland, tree plantations and urban areas.
Found on occasion in the CBD of Stellenbosch town in the Western Cape of South Africa.
Also observed about 120 km from Stellenbosch in the suburbs of Onrusriver which is situated on the coast.
It builds a stick nest in the fork of a tree or the crown of a palm tree.
The clutch is one to three eggs.
The African harrier-hawk is omnivorous, eating the fruit of the oil palm as well as hunting small vertebrates.
It has been known to prey on introduced species such as feral pigeons, house sparrows and eastern gray squirrels.
Mobitex is an OSI based open standard, national public access wireless packet-switched data network.
Mobitex puts great emphasis on safety and reliability with its use by military, police, firefighters and ambulance services.
It was developed in the beginning of the 1980s by the Swedish Televerket Radio.
From 1988 the development took place in Eritel, a joint-venture between Ericsson and Televerket, later on as an Ericsson subsidiary.
Mobitex became operational in Sweden in 1986.
In the mid-1990s Mobitex gained consumer popularity by providing two-way paging network services.
It was the first wireless network to provide always on, wireless push email services such as RadioMail and Inter@ctive Paging.
It is also used by the first model of Research in Motion's BlackBerry, and PDAs such as the Palm VII.
During 9/11 and the 2005 hurricane rescue and clean-up operations, Mobitex proved itself to be a very reliable and useful system for first responders.
Mobitex is a packet-switched, narrowband, data-only technology mainly for short burst data.
Mobitex channels are 12.5 kHz wide.
In North America, Mobitex ran at , while in Europe it uses .
The modulation scheme used is GMSK with a slotted aloha protocol at , although user throughput is typically around half of that.
The network provided the first public access wireless data communication services in North America.
Subscriber services included electronic messaging with Cc capabilities to multiple recipients, combined with the ability to log on to any wireless or fixed terminal and receive stored mailbox messages.
Mobitex is offered on over 30 networks on five continents.
In Canada it was first introduced in 1990 by Rogers Cantel, and in 1991 by carrier RAM Mobile Data.
However, , it is primarily used in Belgium, the Netherlands and China.
European Mobitex networks almost completely withered in the shadow of the overwhelming success of GSM there in the early 1990s.
Mobitex networks in North America were marketed under several names, including RAM Mobile Data, BellSouth Wireless Data, Cingular Interactive, Cingular Wireless and Velocita Wireless, and Rogers Wireless in Canada.
Mobitex in the UK was marketed by RAM Mobile Data, the UK part of which became Transcomm and was then purchased by BT (British Telecom) in 2004.
The largest use of Mobitex in the United Kingdom was within the vehicle recovery business.
Nearly all breakdowns passed to UK breakdown service agents were sent using Turbo Dispatch, a Mobitex-based gateway software developed in the early nineties by Ian Lane and Andy Lambert.
Despite the competitive nature of the vehicle recovery market in the UK, motoring organisations were persuaded to co-operate and make a standard of the format.
This resulted in a major saving for the eight hundred independent garages used by the motoring organisations.
The Turbo Dispatch Standards Group (the official keepers of the standard) estimated that at least twenty million breakdowns and recoveries were transmitted over Turbo Dispatch each year.
In Sweden the Mobitex network was finally shut down permanently on December 31st 2012 after 25 years.
Photo manipulation involves transforming or altering a photograph using various methods and techniques to achieve desired results.
Some photo manipulations are considered skilful artwork while others are frowned upon as unethical practices, especially when used to deceive the public.
Other examples include being used for political propaganda, or to make a product or person look better, or simply for entertainment purposes or harmless pranks.
For example, Ansel Adams employed some of the more common manipulations using darkroom exposure techniques, burning (darkening) and dodging (lightening) a photograph.
There are a number of software applications available for digital image manipulation, ranging from professional applications to very basic imaging software for casual users.
Photo manipulation dates back to some of the earliest photographs captured on glass and tin plates during the 19th century.
Negatives can be manipulated while still in the camera using double-exposure techniques, or in the darkroom by piecing photos or negatives together.
In the early 19th century, photography and the technology that made it possible were rather crude and cumbersome.
While the equipment and technology progressed over time, it was not until the late 20th century that photography evolved into the digital realm.
At the onset, digital photography was considered by some to be a radical new approach and was initially rejected by photographers because of its substandard quality.
Close observation of the photograph raises questions and brings to light certain details in the photograph that simply do not add up.
Photo manipulation has been used to deceive or persuade viewers or improve storytelling and self-expression.
As early as the American Civil War, photographs were published as engravings based on more than one negative.
Joseph Stalin made use of photo retouching for propaganda purposes.
On May 5, 1920 his predecessor Vladimir Lenin held a speech for Soviet troops that Leon Trotsky attended.
Stalin had Trotsky retouched out of a photograph showing Trotsky in attendance.
In the 1930s, artist John Heartfield used a type of photo manipulation known as the photomontage to critique Nazi propaganda.
Some ethical theories have been applied to image manipulation.
The altered image made two Egyptian pyramids appear closer together than they actually were in the original photograph.
The incident triggered a debate about the appropriateness of falsifying an image, and raised questions regarding the magazine's credibility.
There are other incidents of questionable photo manipulation in journalism.
One such incident arose in early 2005 after Martha Stewart was released from prison.
Image manipulation software has affected the level of trust many viewers once had in the aphorism, the camera never lies.
There is a growing body of writings devoted to the ethical use of digital editing in photojournalism.
The photo manipulation industry has often been accused of promoting or inciting a distorted and unrealistic image of self; most specifically in younger people.
Manipulation of a photo to alter a model's appearance can be used to change features such as skin complexion, hair color, body shape, and other features.
Many of the alterations to skin involve removing blemishes through the use of the healing tool in Photoshop.
Photo editors may also alter the color of hair to remove roots or add shine.
Additionally, the model's teeth and eyes may be made to look whiter than they are in reality.
Make up and piercings can even be edited into pictures to look as though the model was wearing them when the photo was taken.
Through photo editing, the appearance of a model may be drastically changed to mask imperfections.
In an article entitled, Confessions of a Retoucher: how the modeling industry is harming women, a professional retoucher who has worked for mega-fashion brands shares the industry's secrets.
Along with fixing imperfections like skin wrinkles and smoothing features, the size of the model is manipulated by either adding or subtracting visible weight.
It is almost worse than making someone slimmer because the image claims you can be at an unhealthy weight but still look healthy.
Reverse retouching includes eliminating shadows from protruding bones, adding flesh over body parts, color correcting, and removing hair generated for warmth from extreme weight loss.
Not only are photos being manipulated by professionals for the media, but also with the rise of social media everyone has easy access to edit photos they post online.
Countless apps have been created to allow smartphone user tools to modify personal images.
These apps allow people to edit virtually every aspect in the photo focusing on the face and body represented.
Photo manipulation has triggered negative responses from both viewers and celebrities.
Brad Pitt had a photographer, Chuck Close, take photos of him that emphasized all of his flaws.
Chuck Close is known for his photos that emphasize all skin flaws of an individual.
Pitt did so in an effort to speak out against media using photoshop and manipulating celebrities’ photos in an attempt to hide their flaws.
Multiple companies have begun taking the initiative to speak out against the use of photo manipulation when advertising their products.
Two companies that have done so include Dove and Aerie.
Dove created the Dove Self-Esteem Fund and also the Dove Campaign for Real Beauty as a way to try to help build confidence in young women.
They want to emphasize what is known as real beauty, or untouched photographs, in the media now.
Also, Aerie has started their campaign #AerieREAL.
They have a line of undergarments now that goes by that name with the intention of them being for everyone.
Also, their advertisements state that the model has not been retouched in any way.
Also, the American Medical Association has taken a stand against the use of photo manipulation.
Dr. McAneny made a statement that altering models to such extremes creates unrealistic expectations in children and teenagers regarding body image.
The goal of this policy is to limit the amount of unrealistic expectations for body image in advertisement.
Governments are exerting pressure on advertisers, and are starting to ban photos that are too airbrushed and edited.
Some editors of magazine companies do not view manipulating their cover models as an issue.
Surveys have been done to see how photo manipulation affects society and to see what society thinks of it.
This would involve them wanting to see cover models that are not all thin, but some with more curves than others.
The survey also talked about how readers view the use of photo manipulation.
One statistic stated that 15% of the readers believed that the cover images are accurate depictions of the model in reality.
Also, they found that 33% of women who were surveyed are aiming for a body that is impossible for them to attain.
Dove also did a survey to see how photo manipulation affects the self-esteem of females.
In doing this, they found that 80% of the women surveyed felt insecure when seeing photos of celebrities in the media.
Of the women surveyed who had lower self-esteem, 71% of them do not believe that their appearance is pretty or stylish enough in comparison to cover models.
The growing popularity of image manipulation has raised concern as to whether it allows for unrealistic images to be portrayed to the public.
With the potential to alter body image, debate continues as to whether manipulated images, particularly those in magazines, contribute to self-esteem issues in both men and women.
A digital fake refers to a digital video, photo, or audio file that has been altered or manipulated by digital application software.
Deepfake videos fall within the category of a digital fake media, but video may be digitally altered without being considered a deepfake.
The alterations can be done for entertainment purposes, or more nefarious purposes such as spreading disinformation.
The information can be used to conduct malicious attacks, political gains, financial crime, or fraud.
The term commonly refers to any and all digital editing of photographs regardless of what software is used.
Images may be propagated memetically via e-mail as humor or passed as actual news in a form of hoax.
Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport is an international airport located northwest of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
The airport is served by passenger, courier and air freight operators.
It is named for John Diefenbaker, the 13th Prime Minister of Canada.
The airport has nine passenger bridges, three ground loading positions, 32 check-in points and a customs/immigration arrivals area.
The airport is classified as an airport of entry by Nav Canada and is staffed by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
CBSA officers at this airport can handle aircraft with no more than 200 passengers.
However, they can handle up to 300 if the aircraft is unloaded in stages.
In 2017, the airport saw a total of 1.46 million passengers pass through, which was an increase of 0.6% over the previous year.
This provided a home for the Saskatoon Aero Club.
From 1940-7, the city leased the airport to the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF).
The airport became RCAF Station Saskatoon.
The station was a part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, and the station was home to No.
To support these operations four large hangars were built as well as support buildings including a hospital and control tower.
After the war (1947) the airport was transferred to the Canadian Department of Transport for civilian use.
That year Trans-Canada Air Lines, now known as Air Canada, started providing passenger service using DC-3 aircraft.
Air Canada in 1950 began operating the Canadair North Star at the airport, followed by the Vickers Viscount in 1955.
A new terminal building was also constructed in 1955 by Transport Department architects.
The primary runway (09/27) was lengthened in 1954 and again in 1960 to .
The secondary runway (15/33) was lengthened in 1963 to .
From 1950-78 the Airport was again made a station of the RCAF.
The station was named RCAF Station Saskatoon.
On January 1, 1971, the City of Saskatoon annexed the airport and surrounding lands totalling 2,111.7 acres.
The nearby area containing personnel housing and support services was annexed by the city in 1965.
Due to larger aircraft and more frequent flights, in 1972 plans were drafted for a new terminal building.
The new terminal built by Holiday and Scott was completed and opened on November 29, 1975.
The former terminal was renovated in 1977.
From 1977 to 1984 Boeing 747 charter flights were operated by Wardair to Europe until Wardair was bought by Canadian Airlines International.
In 1993 the name of the airport was changed to recognize Canada's 13th Prime Minister John Diefenbaker.
In 1995 under the Canada-US Open Skies agreement Northwest Airlines started service to Minneapolis – Saint Paul.
In 1996 WestJet began Boeing 737 service.
In 1999 the airport was turned over to the Saskatoon Airport Authority (now known as Skyxe), as part of the National Airports Policy.
In 2000, Nav Canada constructed a new control tower and the airport authority began renovations and expansions to the terminal building.
In October 2002 the first two phases of renovations to the air terminal building was completed at a cost of $18 million.
The updated terminal facilities are designed to handle 1.4 million passengers annually was designed by Kindrachuk Agrey Architects.
In 2005 additional renovations were completed to the check-in area and baggage screening as well as the addition of a fifth bridge.
In 2006 the airport also expanded public parking to 500 stalls.
In March 2008 work started on the rehabilitation of runway 09/27, taxiway Foxtrot and Alpha at a cost of $16 million.
In 2006, Pronto Airways started operating at the airport.
In 2006 Transwest Air introduced service to Fort McMurray, Alberta.
For a short period of time between 2006 and April 2007 Northwestern Air also operated flights to Fort McMurray.
In 2008, United Airlines began non-stop regional service from Denver that operated until 2015.
In 2009, United Airlines announced regional service from Chicago that operated until 2014.
In March 2015, Missinippi Airways began thrice-weekly service to Saskatoon direct to Flin Flon, Manitoba with a one-stop connection to The Pas, Manitoba.
Missinippi Airways ceased flying out of Saskatoon three months later.
In June, 2016, New Leaf Airlines announced they would begin flying to Kelowna and Hamilton direct from Saskatoon twice weekly beginning July 27, 2016.
New Leaf cancelled service to Saskatoon in November 2016.
In 2009, Skyxe announced a new expansion for the terminal.
The plan included nine bridgeable gates and a food court, including a full service restaurant and bar (post-security).
Also included in the plan was more retail, including a duty-free outlet, and another food court before the security area.
The new design moved security for more room for retail, but also planned to double the size of the security area.
The check-in area was not included in the expansion.
A new Canadian Customs and Immigration area was put in, as well as two more baggage carousels.
The designers also left space that was meant for an American Pre-Customs and Immigration area, so in the future YXE can be upgraded to have U.S. Pre-Clearance area.
In 2010 construction started on apron improvements, remote stands and preparatory work to start on reconstruction of the terminal building in 2011.
The expansion was designed to accommodate eight bridges, expanded passenger waiting areas, a business/first class lounge and expanded baggage claim area.
Phase 1 of Saskatoon International Airport expansion began in 2012.
The expansion virtually doubled the size of the air terminal building to 266,670 ft.
In 2013, Skyxe completed its phase 1 terminal expansion.
In October, the airport welcomed its first arriving and departing passengers into the expanded terminal.
In April 2015, construction of the terminal was completed at overall cost of the project was $53 million.
In February 2016, Skyxe issued request for proposals for Air Terminal Building Groundside Departures Hall Expansion, West Aero Park Development, and Saskatoon International Airport rebranding.
Skyxe issued additional request for proposals for Shuttle Parking Lot Development and Apron III and V Pavement Rehabilitation.
The airport contains a small historical display on the main floor.
There are also numerous art/photography displays by local artists around the terminal.
There is a full restaurant, a Tim Hortons and a Starbucks in the post security area.
As well as a Relay store near the entrances.
In February 2015, St. John's Ambulance introduced therapy dogs to the airport, providing a service in putting nervous passengers at ease.
Saskatoon Transit (Route 11) provides city bus service between the airport and the downtown core.
Taxi service several car rental agencies are available from the airport.
United Cabs Limited is the licensed provider of taxi and limousine services.
The airport has a variety of additional buildings.
These include the International Aviation Terminal (used by Air Canada Cargo, Anderson Aviation, Dryden Air-services).
23 former Air Canada Jazz and Canadian Regional Airlines Fokker F28 aircraft have been stored at the airport since they were retired from the fleet in 2003.
The Saskatchewan Air Ambulance provides fixed wing air ambulance services, and has its headquarters and main base at the airport.
There is a hangar for a Shock Trauma Air Rescue Society helicopter out of the Saskatoon airport.
Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport Fire Department operates two crash tenders (Oshkosh Striker 3000) in renovated (2008) fire station to provide fire and rescue services at the airport.
Garda Security is contracted by the Canadian Air Transport Security Authority to provide security screening for passengers, non-passengers, and baggage screening.
All Screening Officers wear CATSA uniforms.
However, are not Government of Canada employees, rather are employed by the contractor.
Gale Sondergaard (born Edith Holm Sondergaard; February 15, 1899 – August 14, 1985) was an American actress.
Sondergaard began her acting career in theater, and progressed to films in 1936.
After the late 1940s, her screen work came to an abrupt end for the next 20 years.
Married to the director Herbert Biberman, Sondergaard supported him when he was accused of communism and named as one of the Hollywood Ten in the early 1950s.
She moved with Biberman to New York City and worked in theatre, and acted in film and television occasionally from the late 1960s.
She moved back to Los Angeles where she died from cerebrovascular thrombosis.
She was born Edith Holm Sondergaard on February 15, 1899 in Litchfield, Minnesota to Danish-American parents, Hans and Christin (Holm) Sondergaard.
Her father taught at University of Minnesota, where she was a drama student.
She studied acting at the Minneapolis School of Dramatic Arts before joining the John Keller Shakespeare Company.
After becoming a member of the Theatre Guild, she began performing on the New York stage.
Sondergaard originally was cast as the witch and was photographed for two wardrobe tests, both of which survive.
One was as a glamorous wicked witch, and another as a conventionally ugly wicked witch.
Sondergaard resumed her career in film and television around the same time.
Her revived career extended into the early 1980s.
Sondergaard first married in 1922 to actor Neill O'Malley; they divorced in 1930.
They had two children, Daniel Hans Biberman and Mrs. Joan Campos.
Following several strokes, she died from cerebral vascular thrombosis in the Motion Picture and Television Hospital in Woodland Hills, California, in 1985, aged 86.
She had been admitted to the hospital in 1982.
Mamayev Kurgan () is a dominant height overlooking the city of Volgograd (formerly Stalingrad) in Southern Russia.
The formation is dominated by a memorial complex commemorating the Battle of Stalingrad (August 1942 to February 1943).
The battle, a hard-fought Soviet victory over Axis forces on the Eastern Front of World War II, turned into one of the bloodiest battles in human history.
Control of the hill became vitally important, as it offered control over the city.
To defend it, the Soviets had built strong defensive lines on the slopes of the hill, composed of trenches, barbed-wire and minefields.
The Germans pushed forward against the hill, taking heavy casualties.
When they finally captured the hill, they started firing on the city centre, as well as on the city's main railway station under the hill.
They captured the Volgograd railway station on 14 September 1942.
The division's 10,000 men immediately rushed into the battle.
On 16 September they recaptured Mamayev Kurgan and kept fighting for the railway station, taking heavy losses.
By the following day, almost all of them had died.
The Soviets kept reinforcing their units in the city as fast as they could.
The Germans assaulted up to twelve times a day, and the Soviets would respond with fierce counter-attacks.
The hill changed hands several times.
By 27 September, the Germans again captured half of Mamayev Kurgan.
The Soviets held their own positions on the slopes of the hill, as the 284th Rifle Division defended the key stronghold.
The defenders held out until 26 January 1943, when the counterattacking Soviet forces relieved them.
The battle of the city ended one week later with an utter German defeat.
The earth on the hill had remained black in the winter, as the snow kept melting in the many fires and explosions.
In the following spring the hill would still remain black, as no grass grew on its scorched soil.
The hill's formerly steep slopes had become flattened in months of intense shelling and bombardment.
Even today, it is possible to find fragments of bone and metal still buried deep throughout the hill.
After the war, the Soviet authorities commissioned the enormous Mamayev Kurgan memorial complex.
Vasily Chuikov, who led Soviet forces at Stalingrad, lies buried at Mamayev Kurgan, the first Marshal of the Soviet Union to be buried outside Moscow.
Among the other people buried there, sniper Vasily Zaytsev was also reburied there in 2006.
The monumental memorial was constructed between 1959 and 1967, and is crowned by a huge allegorical statue of the Motherland on the top of the hill.
The construction uses concrete, except for the stainless-steel blade of the sword, and is held on its plinth solely by its own weight.
The statue is evocative of classical Greek representations of Nike, in particular the flowing drapery, similar to that of the Nike of Samothrace.
Olecko (former since 1560, colloquially also , since 1928, ) is a town in northeastern Poland, in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, located in Masuria near Ełk and Suwałki.
Olecko is the seat of Olecko County.
The town's coat of arms still reflects the Brandenburg red eagle and the Hohenzollern black and white which go back to Duke Albert.
The populace became Lutheran-Protestant within the Duchy of Prussia, a vassal state of Poland, in 1525.
The town's lokator was Adam Woynowski.
The town remained under Polish suzerainty until 1657.
In 1701 it became part of the Kingdom of Prussia and, subsequently, in 1871, it became part of Germany.
Until the late 19th century the Oletzko County was still inhabited mostly by Poles (78% in 1839, 60% in 1873).
During the Napoleonic Wars, in June 1807, the town came under Polish control.
Polish troops of Jan Henryk Dąbrowski and Józef Zajączek were stationed in the town.
In year 1832, the county of Olecko (including the town) had 27652 inhabitants, including (by mother tongue): 23302 (~84%) Polish, 4328 (~16%) German and 22 Lithuanian.
The plebiscite resulted in 3,903 votes for Germany and none for Poland.
It was preceded by persecution of local Polish activists by the Germans.
Another factor contributing to Poland's loss was the ongoing Polish–Soviet War which threatened the existence of the newly formed Polish state itself.
As a result, the town was renamed Treuburg (lit.
After World War II the town again became part of Poland, under territorial changes demanded by the Soviet Union at the Potsdam Conference.
In the northern part of the town's market square, a Catholic church is situated on a tree-covered hill.
The Train Station in the western part of town is a regional railway junction: there were main lines to Gołdap, Ełk and Suwałki.
The local railway connections to Mieruniszki, Kruklanki and Sulejki are out of service or dismantled.
Currently only bus service runs from the train station.
The British Rail Class 07 diesel locomotive is an off-centre cab 0-6-0 diesel-electric shunter class built by Ruston & Hornsby in 1962 for the Southern Region of British Railways.
The 14 built were primarily used at Southampton Docks.
The 07 class was notorious for having the axleboxes run hot when travelling at high speed.
This was initially encountered during delivery of the first locomotive, and subsequent deliveries were made by road.
Class 08s were commonly moved in this fashion at up to – overnight wagon-load trains being utilised if possible.
This was not their principal work, but they were often employed around their home depot on general shunting duties.
They were relatively fast for shunters and it was envisaged that they would be used to trip local traffic to/from Southampton docks.
Accordingly, they were equipped, from new, with mainline headcode marker lights (six for the SR).
Numbers 2988, 2992 and 2998 were withdrawn from BR service without bearing TOPS numbers, and were cut up at Eastleigh Works; 2988 in 1973, 2992 and 2998 in 1976.
2991, which was allocated the number 07007, was also withdrawn from capital stock before bearing its TOPS number, but remained in use at Eastleigh Works.
The locomotives were short-lived and this class had been withdrawn by British Rail by the end of 1977.
Several were bought for industrial use and have subsequently passed into preservation.
07001, owned by HNRC, and 07007, owned by Knights Rail Services, are mainline registered.
All surviving locomotives are listed below.
Locomotive (air) and train (vacuum) brakes were fitted from new.
Air train braking was added later, in some cases with high-level air brake pipes for use with Southern Region electric multiple units.
Originally the class had radio communication sets fitted for use at Southampton Docks, the aerial located on the top right hand corner of the engine bonnet.
These were removed when operation at the docks ceased.
Class 07 is being made as a kit and a ready-to-run model in OO gauge by announced by Heljan in 2015/7.
The Deputy Prime Minister of Australia is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia.
The office of Deputy Prime Minister was officially created as a ministerial portfolio in 1968, although the title had been used informally for many years previously.
The Deputy Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.
When Australia has a Labor Government, the deputy leader of the parliamentary party holds the position of Deputy Prime Minister.
Joyce resigned following controversies over his actions and returned to the back bench.
McCormack was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister later the same day.
The 2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis resulted in the position being made vacant for the first time since its official creation.
Joyce regained the position on 6 December 2017 after he won the by-election for the seat of New England several days earlier.
Originally the position of deputy Prime Minister was an unofficial or honorary position accorded to the second-highest ranking minister in the government.
The unofficial position acquired more significance following the 1922 federal election, which saw the governing Nationalist Party lose its parliamentary majority.
While Page's only official title was Treasurer, he was considered as a deputy to Bruce.
That continues to be case when the Coalition is in government.
In the case of Labor governments, the party's deputy leader ranked second in Cabinet, which continues to be the case today.
(There was discussion that deputy Liberal leader and Treasurer William McMahon should assume the office.
McMahon had planned a party room meeting on 20 December to elect a new leader, intending to stand for the position himself.
McEwen was sworn in as Prime Minister on the understanding that his commission would continue only so long as it took for the Liberals to elect a new leader.
The Liberal leadership ballot was rescheduled for 9 January 1968.
As it turned out, McMahon did not stand, and Senator John Gorton was elected, replacing McEwen as Prime Minister on 10 January 1968.
McEwen reverted to his previous status as the second-ranking member of the government, as per the Coalition agreement.
Since 1968 only two Deputy Prime Ministers have gone on to become Prime Minister: Paul Keating and Julia Gillard.
In November 2007, when the Australian Labor Party won government, Julia Gillard became Australia's first female, and first foreign-born, Deputy Prime Minister.
In 2017, the position became vacant for a period of 40 days, the only time in its history when it has been unoccupied.
The government immediately issued writs for a by-election for the seat of New England to be held on 2 December 2017, which Joyce won easily.
Governor-General Sir Peter Cosgrove re-appointed Joyce as Deputy Prime Minister on 6 December 2017.
In practice, only National party leaders or Labor Party deputy leaders have held the position.
The duties of the Deputy Prime Minister are to act on behalf of the Prime Minister in his or her absence overseas or on leave.
The Deputy Prime Minister has always been a member of the Cabinet, and has always held at least one substantive portfolio.
(It would be technically possible for a minister to hold only the portfolio of Deputy Prime Minister, but this has never happened).
This has not occurred since the office was created as a portfolio in 1968.
Members of parliament receive a base salary of $203,030, which is set by the Remuneration Tribunal (an independent statutory authority).
Government ministers receive an additional amount, which is determined by the government itself based on the recommendations of the Remuneration Tribunal.
The deputy prime minister receives an additional 105 percent of the base salary, making for a total salary of $416,212.
The holder of the office also receives various other allowances and entitlements.
As of , there are 11 living former Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia, the oldest being Doug Anthony (born 1929).
The most recent former deputy prime minister to die was Tim Fischer (1996–1999), on 22 August 2019.
The office of Deputy Prime Minister was created in January 1968 but prior to that time the term was used unofficially for the second-highest ranking minister in the government.
The Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF) is the air arm of the Singapore Armed Forces.
It was first established in 1968 as the Singapore Air Defence Command (SADC).
In 1975, it was renamed the Republic of Singapore Air Force.
In January 1968, the British announced the imminent withdrawal of all their troops east of Suez by the end of 1971.
The predecessor to the RSAF, the SADC, was formed on 1 September 1968.
The SADC's immediate task was to set up the Flying Training School to train pilots.
Qualified flying instructors were obtained through Airwork Services Limited, a UK-based company specialising in defence services.
Basic training for pilots was carried out using two Cessna light aircraft hired from the Singapore Flying Club.
Finally, the first batch of six pilot trainees were sent to the United Kingdom in August 1968 to undergo training in various technical disciplines.
The training was based on the Hawker Hunter, the SADC's first air defence fighter.
The following month, another pioneer group of technicians, this time from the rotary wing, were sent to France to begin their technical training on the Aérospatiale Alouette III helicopter.
In 1969, a number of local RAF technicians were released to join the fledgling SADC.
Eight Cessna 172K aircraft – the SADC's first – arrived in May 1969 to be used for basic pilot training.
By December, the first batch of students completed the course.
Of these, six were sent to the UK to receive further training.
On their return to Singapore in 1970, they were ready to operate the then newly acquired Hawker Hunter fighter aircraft.
The pace of training pilots and ground crew picked up gradually.
On 1 August 1969, Minister for the Interior and Defence, Lim Kim San, inaugurated the Flying Training School (FTS) at Tengah Air Base (then known as RAF Tengah).
The inauguration of FTS brought SADC closer to its goal of fulfilling the heavy responsibility of defending Singapore's airspace.
The first batch of locally trained fighter pilots were trained at the FTS and graduated in November 1970.
Amongst this batch was 2LT Goh Yong Siang, who later rose to the appointment of Chief of Air Force on 1 July 1995.
Gradually, the SADC had its own pilots, flying instructors, air traffic controllers, and ground crew.
When Britain brought forward its plan to withdraw its forces by September 1971, the SADC was suddenly entrusted with a huge responsibility and resources.
In 1973, the SADC procured Shorts Skyvan search-and-locate aircraft and Douglas A-4 Skyhawk fighter-bombers.
With a reliable mix of fighters, fighter-bombers, helicopters and transport aircraft, the SADC was ready to assume the functions of a full-fledged air force.
On 1 April 1975, the SADC was renamed the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF).
One of its first commanders was LTC Ee Tean Chye.
50 years of RSAF history can be accessed here.
RSAF history factsheet can be accessed here.
The RSAF is led by the Chief of the Air Force (CAF) and Air Force Command Chief.
The Air Staff comprises six functional departments: Air Manpower, Air Intelligence, Air Operations, Air Engineering and Logistics, Air Plans and Air Training.
There are also two specialist departments: the Air Force Inspectorate (AFI) and the Office of the Chief Air Force Medical Officer (CAMO).
The current CAF is Major General Kelvin Khong Boon Leong.
The first to be inaugurated was ADOC, along the restructuring announcement.
ADOC is the principal agency in charge of planning and executing peacetime operations and air defence.
ADOC is also responsible for the development and operational readiness of the command and control and ground-based air defence units of the RSAF.
UC was the second command to be inaugurated and become operational in May 2007.
The next command to be inaugurated was PC in January 2008.
The last two commands, ACC and APGC, were inaugurated together in August 2008 in conjunction with the RSAF 40th Anniversary.
The ACC will bring together fighter and transport squadrons under one command, with central planning, control and execution of the air battle in operations.
With the APGC, higher operational efficiency within each RSAF Air Base, and secondly, greater integration across the four bases are achieved.
The four support squadrons still remain organic to each Base but are under direct command of APGC.
These four squadrons are: Airfield Maintenance Squadron (AMS), Ground Logistics Squadron (GLS), Field Defence Squadron (FDS) and Flying Support Squadron (FSS).
It is located at 550 Airport Road, Singapore 534236.
The backbone of the RSAF is formed by the Block 52/52+ F-16 Fighting Falcons.
These are armed with US-supplied AIM-120C AMRAAM missiles and LANTIRN targeting pods, laser guided munitions and conformal fuel tanks for long-range strike.
In return, the RSAF was permitted to train at the Udon Royal Thai Air Force Base in north-east Thailand for a specified number of days each year.
This would mean that the RSAF will operate only the Block 52/52+ model, as many as 62 F-16CJ/DJ planes.
Due to severe airspace constraints within Singapore, the RSAF operates its aircraft at several overseas locations to provide greater exposure to its pilots.
In 1994, the RSAF commenced a modernisation program for its fleet of approximately 49 operational (R)F-5E and F-5F aircraft.
The upgrade was performed by Singapore Technologies Aerospace (STAero) and the upgraded aircraft were designated (R)F-5S and F-5T respectively, operating from Paya Lebar Air Base.
For in-flight refuelling, four KC-135Rs and four KC-130Bs are commissioned to support the fighter force of F-16C/Ds and (R)F-5S/Ts.
Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) capability was introduced in 1987 when four E-2C Hawkeyes were delivered to 111 Squadron.
A month before its retirement, the Skyhawk squadron won top honours in a strike exercise against its more modern F-16 and F-5 counterparts.
Singapore ordered a total of twenty AH-64D Apache Longbow attack helicopters in two batches.
The second batch of 12 Apaches were ordered in 2001 even before the first delivery took place.
All of the initial eight Apaches are based in the United States.
Three of the Apache Longbows returned in January 2006 at the request of the Minister of Defence.
Apart from the fifteen CH-47SDs delivered from 1996, a new batch of fifteen aircraft was ordered in 1997, with an option of four extra airframes.
At least 30 CH-47SD have been delivered and are in service at Sembawang Air Base.
It is believed that these had been upgraded to the SD standard prior to delivery.
Eight CH-47SDs were also deployed to support the relief efforts in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.
It was the first and one of the few countries to reach the affected areas.
The humanitarian effort by Singapore involved more aircraft than any other foreign countries.
Since 2003, the RSAF has also made deployments of KC-135 tankers and C-130 aircraft to the Persian Gulf in support of the multinational efforts for the reconstruction of Iraq.
In September 2013, Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen stated in a parliamentary reply that Singapore would soon acquire the Aster 30 land-based missile system.
Military ranks in the Singapore Armed Forces are identical across the three services except for the flag ranks of the RSN.
They are based on the Army model.
The official table of ranks stops at three stars for all three services.
NATO rank codes are not officially used, but are listed here for easy comparison with other armed forces.
Like the Navy, the majority of Air Force personnel are regulars.
This is due to the specialised and technical nature of many jobs.
The employment of National Servicemen in various roles are limited mostly to the infantry-like Field Defence Squadrons which do not require such specialised training.
In February 2003, Singapore joined the JSF program's System Design and Development (SDD) Phase, as a Security Co-operation Participant (SCP).
The first deliveries of the F-35 Lightning II are not expected before 2015, but replacement for the bulk of the A-4SUs was needed by 2007.
As a start, 20 F-16D Block 52+ have been delivered from 2003 under project Peace Carvin IV.
The RSAF embarked on its Next Generation Fighter (NGF) programme to replace the ageing A-4SUs.
The original list of competitors was shortlisted to the final two – Dassault Rafale and the Boeing F-15SG Strike Eagle.
The F-15SG is powered by two General Electric F110-GE-129 thrust engines.
The DSTA (Defense Science & Technology Agency) conducted detailed technical assessment, simulations and other tests to assess the final selection.
On 6 September 2005, it was announced that the F-15SG had won the contract over the Rafale.
An initial order placed in 2005 for 12 aircraft with 8 options.
On 22 October 2007, Singapore's Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) exercised the option to purchase eight more F-15SG fighters as part of the original contract signed in 2005.
Along with this buy, an additional order for four F-15SGs was made, bringing the total number of F-15SGs purchased by the start of 2008 to 24.
The Seahawks are operated by RSAF pilots, with System Specialists of the Republic of Singapore Navy operating the sensors and weaponry.
All 20 AH-64D Longbow attack helicopters have been delivered to the RSAF.
Not included in the deal is an additional G550 as an AEW trainer, which will be acquired and maintained by ST Aerospace on behalf of RSAF.
As stipulated in the contract, ST Aerospace will act as the main contractor to maintain the aircraft after delivery by Alenia Aermacchi while Boeing would supply the training system.
Delivery date is scheduled from 2012 onwards.
The first airframe, a KC-130B, was returned to frontline service on 21 September 2010.
ST Aerospace, the main contractor behind the project, is expected to upgrade the other nine airframes for the RSAF within the next seven years.
Also, the C-130Bs will receive an auxiliary power unit and environmental control system in common with the C-130Hs.
Once the upgrade is completed, this will effectively give the RSAF five KC-130Hs and five C-130Hs.
In December 2010, the RSAF issued a letter of request to inspect stored ex-US Navy P-3C Orion aircraft that have been retired from active duty.
Lockheed Martin believes the RSAF has a requirement of 4 to 5 of these aircraft, which would be modernised extensively before reintroduction into active service.
On 30 June 2018, Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen announced that the F-16's replacement will be announced soon.
Meanwhile, the KC-135Rs are being replaced by the A330 MRTT while replacements for other fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters are announced.
On 1 March 2019, MINDEF announced that they will send a Letter of Request(LOR) to purchase 4 F-35s with an option of 8 more after the evaluation.
Radar systems consist of one Lockheed Martin AN/FPS-117 unit, and a six Giraffe radar’s from Ericsson telecommunications.
The aerobatics team has performed on events including the recent Singapore Airshow 2014.
The museum is open to the public and showcases the air force's history and capabilities.
Exhibits include the Northrop Grumman E-2 Hawkeye and numerous A-4SU Super Skyhawk.
Aircraft includes the A-4SU Super Skyhawk.
WR-21 development draws heavily on the technology of the successful Rolls-Royce RB211 and Trent families of gas turbines.
The original design and development of the WR-21 was carried out by Westinghouse Electric Corporation (later Northrop Grumman Marine Systems) under a U.S. Navy contract placed in December 1991.
Later the Royal Navy and the French Navy became interested in the WR-21, leading to Rolls-Royce and DCN involvement.
The WR-21 is the propulsion system of Royal Navy Type 45 destroyers.
It offers a reduction in fuel burn of 30% across the typical ship operating profile.
The WR-21 engines will have to be supplemented by one or two additional diesel generators, fitted by cutting open the hull in dry dock.
The Royal Navy has also been able to maintain at least two Type 45s at operational readiness.
More informal or antiquated English common names include the marsh hawk-eagle or Indian crested hawk-eagle.
It is a member of the booted eagle subfamily, with signature feathers, absent in tropical raptors from outside this subfamily, covering the tarsus.
Among the members of its genus, the changeable hawk-eagle stands out as the most widely distributed, adaptable and abundant species.
The taxonomy of the wide-ranging changeable hawk-eagle is complex and confusing, with few authorities agreeing on whether the species in fact houses a species complex.
The Flores and changeable hawk-eagles are regarded as sister species.
The latter taxon has a confusing phylogeny.
Different lineages exist that are apparently not stable in space and time, are best described as polytomy, from which the similar island taxa derive.
Neither the biological nor the phylogenetic species concepts, nor phylogenetic systematics can be applied to satisfaction.
The crested group apparently is close to becoming a distinct species.
(2005) therefore suggest the island taxa which are obviously at higher risk of extinction are, for conservation considered evolutionary significant units regardless of their systematic status.
It would even not be inconceivable to find mainland lineages to group closely with the western island taxa, if little genetic drift had occurred in the initial population.
In addition, as ancient DNA from museum specimens was used extensively, the possibility of ghost lineages must be considered.
Whether this still holds true today remains to be determined.
Two distinct groups exist in the changeable hawk-eagle; one with crests and one without or with hardly visible crests.
Dark morphs exist for some populations.
The changeable hawk-eagle is a largish but slender eagle.
Weights in this species have been reported from but the source of this is unclear and it probably underrepresents the size variation known to occur in the species.
When perched, their wings reach only about one-third to halfway down tail.
Pale morph adults are mainly dark brown above with very faint paler edges (usually only conspicuous on the wing-coverts).
They tend to have an evenly black-streaked and somewhat rufous-tinged head and neck, with a blackish crest (if present).
The juvenile has a light brown tail with about seven thin dark bars and a whitish tip.
Juveniles elsewhere are often nearly all pure whitish below.
By the time the young hawk-eagles reaches their 2nd to 3rd year, they tend to show less white above and more brown or black below.
Changeable hawk-eagles may attempt to breed at 3 years of age but full adult plumage is not obtained until the 4th year.
Adults have yellow to orange yellow eyes, while those of the juvenile are grey-brown to pale greenish.
Adult have a cere that's grey to pale greenish yellow and juveniles’ ceres are dull greyish, while all ages have yellow feet.
When soaring, the wings are gently lowered or sometimes held level, with the carpals again well forward.
In pale morph adults in flight, their hand in flight may be variously dark brownish buff (as in peninsular India) to a much paler buff or whitish.
Adult intermediate morph hawk-eagles have similar flight feathers but have grey-brown underparts with a less distinct, contrasting underpattern.
Typical juveniles show large areas of whitish streaking or mottling seen from above in flight.
Juveniles from much of India and Sri Lanka show extensive darker tawny but obscure barring above and below, while other races are much whiter.
Much like adult, the juvenile has dark tips to primary and greater coverts produce thin ragged diagonal bars but the barring tends to be thinner.
The changeable hawk-eagle is often largely silent but in breeding season it may readily call, both from their perch or on the wing.
Like many diurnal raptors, their calls are a form of high-pitched scream.
Other species tend to have proportionately broader wings with more bulging secondaries, relatively shorter tails and, as adults, more barred underbody and unique tail patterns.
Adult colour patterns can range from somewhat different to boldly distinct (especially in the black-and-white Blyth's hawk-eagle).
The flight actions of the honey buzzard are also distinct, with a more robotic even flap during flights.
The rufous-bellied juvenile when compared to the juvenile changeable is generally purer white looking below which contrasts more strongly with their sparse blackish streaks.
However, the latter is much longer winged with distinctly pinched-in bases, a uniformly dark tail and has small light feather bases only to primaries.
Dark morph booted eagles are also grey-brown or cinnamon from below on the tail and have pale wedges on the underside of the primaries.
The extensive range of the changeable hawk-eagle includes much of the Indian subcontinent and southeast Asia.
In India, they may found almost continuously from the peninsular tip north to Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Odisha.
The species may live in savannah woodland, cultivation with trees, timbered watercourses, tea plantations, forest villages and even suburban edge.
In elevation, they may be found anywhere from sea level to but mainly live below .
It is not uncommon in foothills of Sri Lanka but again does not usually exceed elevation there.
Changeable hawk-eagles are at home in a variety of wooded and semi-open habitats.
The common name hawk-eagle is apparently in reference to their similar adaptations to true hawks.
Even compared to the variable prey of large goshawks, the prey selection of changeable hawk-eagles appears to be somewhat indiscriminate and opportunistic.
The changeable hawk-eagle can show a slight preference for birds as prey, but also freely takes various mammals, reptiles and some other vertebrates whenever they opportune upon them.
Although little quantitative analysis has gone into their dietary habits, many prey items taken are relatively small.
Like goshawks, changeable hawk-eagles often perch-hunts which are short, low-level flights from perch to perch interspersed with brief pauses, during which they scan for potential prey.
Perch-hunting lends them the greatest success when hunting birds that they will capture in the trees.
At least a few cases have been observed of changeable hawk-eagles watching for and then dropping on prey directly from their own nest.
Primary prey by class differed in West Java, where 62% of prey selected was reptiles, 24% birds and 12% mammals.
Elsewhere in India, prey selection at the nest showed what prey species were selected by changeable hawk-eagles but lacked any quantitative data or studies on prey biomass.
The identified prey would vary in size only from for a garden lizard to for a myna with the small lizards and chameleons reportedly the most often delivered prey.
Many other birds with partial terrestrial habits seem to be taken quite widely including various pigeons and doves, rails and other water birds.
Many of the mammals reported as preyed upon by changeable hawk-eagles are quite large.
Furthermore, most accounts of attacks on Old World monkeys show juveniles are by far the most vulnerable members of their troops to hawk-eagle attacks.
While their predator-prey relationship is even more nebulous, the peculiar, smaller but toxic nocturnal primates known as slow lorises are known to fall prey as well to changeable hawk-eagles.
Adults of large monitor lizards of a few species may be also included in their prey spectrum.
Unsurprisingly, these species have quite discrepant ecological niches, especially in terms of their dietary habits.
Although nest predators are probably profuse, parent changeable hawk-eagles are likely to aggressive displace most potential threats.
No verified accounts of predation are known in the wild and the species often likely fulfills the role of an apex predator.
The changeable hawk-eagle is, like many raptorial birds, a largely solitary bird otherwise but during breeding, stays in a dedicated pairs that often mate for life.
Each pair engages in a territorial display over the fringes of their home range.
They often call loudly throughout the display.
The breeding season from India is comparable in Sri Lanka but is slightly more prolonged in the latter country, continuing at times into June.
However, peak laying dates fall earlier, around January–February, in Sri Lanka.
Apparently, the highest volume of eggs laid here fall in two separate periods, February–March and July–August.
Thus, the breeding season is more elastic in tropical forests areas but in northern part of range the breeding season centers around the cooler dry season.
This species builds a largish stick nest.
Typical dimensions of their nest is across while nest depth can range from the latter after repeated uses and additions.
Some nests are very large relative to the size of these eagles.
One nest reached an diameter on the inside of and a circumference of .
Active nests are lined with green leaves.
Both members of the pair participate in building new nests and take part in repairs.
Nests are often solidly built and resilient, more so than those of other medium-sized eagles, against high winds and monsoons.
Nest height is often from in the crown or high fork of a large tree, but is usually not less than off the ground.
Nesting sites are often near a stream, or otherwise perhaps near a ravine with wide view but sometimes varies from deep forest to isolated trees on village edges.
The parents tend to allow closer approach by humans when living in vicinity of villages.
Only one egg is known to be laid by changeable hawk-eagles.
The egg tends to be coarse and glossless, largely white but sparely and faintly speckled or blotched with light reddish.
In the same subspecies, eggs from Java and Borneo ranged from in height and from in diameter.
Apparently, the female alone incubates, for a period estimated at about 40 days.
After the nestling hatches, the female will brood intensively for about 25 days.
At 35 days, the nestling may be brooded progressively less and feather and body size growth accelerates.
By 52 days of age, the eaglet is fully-grown but does not fledge until about 60–68 days.
The total nest dependency was recorded as 81 days in India.
However, the total breeding cycle was recorded as lasting about 112 days in West Java.
The changeable hawk-eagle apparently ranges over 13 million square kilometers across its range.
An average of only 1 pair to every of its distribution would put the population well into five figures but their density is likely rather higher.
This species is an exceptionally adaptable one not only by the standards of its genus but also by the standards of its subfamily.
However, their adaptability can be overstated and this species requires tall trees (though secondary growth forest is acceptable), appropriate habitat composition and ample prey populations to flourish.
It is likely they can persist in most variety of high grade forestry and urbanization but complete deforestation is the only major threat to this species.
It is the seat of Pisz County.
Pisz is located at the junction of Lake Roś and the Pisa River, in the region of Masuria.
Pisz received the name of the castle in 1645, when it became a city by the decree of Władysław IV Vasa.
The site of today's Pisz was originally inhabited by the indigenous ethnic group of Old Prussians.
In 1345 the Teutonic Order began constructing a castle nearby at the southernmost point of the Johannisburger Heide, or Piska Forest, in the Masurian Lake District.
The settlement nearby held a market as early as 1367, but it was not until 1645 that it received its town charter.
The town's first mayor was Fryderyk Adam Czerniewski.
Its early growth owed much to the residents' skill in beekeeping, and it was located on trade routes leading to Gdańsk and to the Vistula and Narew Rivers.
The town became part of Ducal Prussia in 1525 and remained under Polish suzerainty until 1657.
In 1639 Polish King Władysław IV Vasa visited the town.
Later on, the town was part of Brandenburg-Prussia, and, after that it became part of the Kingdom of Prussia in 1701 and Germany in 1871.
In 1698, King of Poland Augustus II the Strong and Elector of Brandenburg Frederick I held a meeting in the local castle.
Polish King Stanisław Leszczyński stopped in the town in 1709 and 1734 and in 1813 Tsar Alexander I of Russia stayed here.
In 1709/10 only 14 inhabitants survived the plague.
The town began to develop extensively in the 19th century.
In 1818 it became the seat of the Landkreis Johannisburg in the province East Prussia.
The town's population in 1876 was approximately 3,000.
A railway built connecting Allenstein (Olsztyn) and Lyck (Ełk) ran through Johannisburg.
Its water supply system and gas works were built in 1907 and its municipal slaughterhouse in 1913.
The town's industrial development focused on wood processing and metallurgy.
According to the 1900 Imperial German census, Johannisburg's population consisted of 70.2% Masurians.
During World War II, Johannisburg was 70% destroyed by fighting and occupation by the Soviet Red Army.
The remaining German-speaking part of the town's populace was expelled and replaced with Poles.
Little of pre-war Johannisburg survived the warfare aside from its Gothic town hall, but much of Pisz has been restored in recent decades.
The town is a popular place to begin sailing on the Masurian lakes.
Historical sites include the ruins of the Teutonic Knights' Johannisburg castle and the Church of St. John.
In year 1825, the county of Pisz (including the town) had 30698 inhabitants, including (by mother tongue): 28552 (~93%) Polish and 2146 (~7%) German.
Due to natural resources comprising the reach forestry and shallow deposits of bog iron ore, the industrial traditions of Pisz are connected with wood processing (the sawmill) and metallurgy.
There are iron works in Wądołek, as well as the industrial smithies in Wiartl and in Jaśkowo.
The wood processing industry has a long tradition in Pisz.
The core of the industry is its sawmill, supporting a broadbase plywood industry with a plant called Zakłady Przemysłu Sklejek.
On the shore of Nidzkie Lake there's the K. I. Gałczyński Museum in Leśniczówka Pranie.
There is a museum in the 9th century granary displaying historical artifacts and a notable collection of antlers.
There are horse and horse-drawn carriage trips.
The town is surrounded by the largest forest complex of the Masuria region, known as Puszcza Piska (Piska Primeval Forest) with eleven nature reserves.
Following a number of violent incidents in early 1992, the war is commonly viewed as having started on 6 April 1992.
The war ended on 14 December 1995.
The war was part of the breakup of Yugoslavia.
This was rejected by the political representatives of the Bosnian Serbs, who had boycotted the referendum.
Tensions between Croats and Bosniaks increased throughout late 1992, resulting in the Croat–Bosniak War that escalated in early 1993.
Events such as the Siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre later became iconic of the conflict.
The war was brought to an end after the signing of the General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina in Paris on 14 December 1995.
Peace negotiations were held in Dayton, Ohio and were finalised on 21 November 1995.
The most recent estimates suggest that around 100,000 people were killed during the war.
Over 2.2 million people were displaced, making it the most devastating conflict in Europe since the end of World War II.
In addition, an estimated 12,000–20,000 women were raped, most of them Bosniak.
There is debate over the start date of the Bosnian War.
Misha Glenny gives a date of 22 March, Tom Gallagher gives 2 April, while Mary Kaldor and Laura Silber and Allan Little give 6 April.
Philip Hammond claimed that the most common view is that the war started on 6 April 1992.
The Sijekovac killings of Serbs took place on 26 March and the Bijeljina massacre (of mostly Bosniaks) on 1–2 April.
On April 5, when a huge crowd approached a barricade, a demonstrator was killed by Serb forces.
The war in Bosnia and Herzegovina came about as a result of the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
A crisis emerged in Yugoslavia as a result of the weakening of the confederational system at the end of the Cold War.
In Yugoslavia, the national communist party, the League of Communists of Yugoslavia, was losing its ideological potency.
Meanwhile, ethnic nationalism experienced a renaissance in the 1980s, after violence broke out in Kosovo.
While the goal of Serbian nationalists was the centralisation of Yugoslavia, other nationalities in Yugoslavia aspired to the federalisation and the decentralisation of the state.
Bosnia and Herzegovina, a former Ottoman province, has historically been a multi-ethnic state.
According to the 1991 census, 44% of the population considered themselves Muslim (Bosniak), 32.5% Serb and 17% Croat, with 6% describing themselves as Yugoslav.
Until then, Kosovo and Vojvodina's decision-making had been independent and both autonomous provinces also had a vote at the Yugoslav federal level.
Serbia, under newly elected President Slobodan Milošević, thus gained control over three out of eight votes in the Yugoslav presidency.
With additional votes from Montenegro, Serbia was thus able to heavily influence the decisions of the federal government.
This situation led to objections from the other republics and calls for the reform of the Yugoslav Federation.
As a result, the Slovene and Croatian delegates left the Congress.
The Slovene delegation, headed by Milan Kučan, demanded democratic changes and a looser federation, while the Serbian delegation, headed by Milošević, opposed it.
Separatist nationalist parties attained power in other republics, including Croatia and Slovenia.
Numerous meetings were held in early 1991 between the leaders of the six Yugoslav republics and the two autonomous regions to discuss the ongoing crisis in Yugoslavia.
The Serbian leadership favoured a federal solution, whereas the Croatian and Slovenian leadership favoured an alliance of sovereign states.
Bosnian leader Alija Izetbegović proposed an asymmetrical federation in February, where Slovenia and Croatia would maintain loose ties with the 4 remaining republics.
Shortly after that, he changed his position and opted for a sovereign Bosnia as a prerequisite for such a federation.
On 25 March, Franjo Tuđman and Serbian President Slobodan Milošević held a meeting in Karađorđevo.
The meeting became controversial in later months due to claims by some Yugoslav politicians that the two presidents agreed to the partition of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
On 6 June, Izetbegović and Macedonian president Kiro Gligorov proposed a weak confederation between Croatia, Slovenia and a federation of the other four republics, which was rejected by Milošević.
In the second half of 1991, the war was intensifying in Croatia.
The Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) also attacked Croatia from Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The agreement was denounced by Croat political parties.
Although initially welcoming the initiative, Izetbegović later dismissed the agreement.
This was in response to the Bosniaks' steps towards seceding from Yugoslavia.
Similar steps were taken by the Bosnian Croats.
In August 1991, the European Economic Community hosted a conference in an attempt to prevent Bosnia and Herzegovina sliding into war.
On 25 September 1991, the United Nations Security Council passed Resolution 713, imposing an arms embargo on all of the former Yugoslav territories.
In September 1991, Croatian National Guard (ZNG) organised armed incursions across the Croatian border into Bosnia.
ZNG opened mortar fire on Bosanska Dubica on 13 September 1991, and raided Bosanski Brod on 15 September 1991.
On 19 September 1991, the JNA moved extra troops to the area around the city of Mostar, which was publicly protested by the local government.
On 20 September 1991, the JNA transferred troops to the front at Vukovar via the Višegrad region of northeastern Bosnia.
In response, local Croats and Bosniaks set up barricades and machine-gun posts.
They halted a column of 60 JNA tanks but were dispersed by force the following day.
More than 1,000 people had to flee the area.
This action, nearly seven months before the start of the Bosnian War, caused the first casualties of the Yugoslav Wars in Bosnia.
The objectives of the nationalists in Croatia were shared by Croat nationalists in Bosnia and, especially, western Herzegovina.
The ruling party in the Republic of Croatia, the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), organised and controlled the branch of the party in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
This coincided with the peak of the Croatian War of Independence.
On 6 October 1991, Bosnian president Alija Izetbegović gave a televised proclamation of neutrality that included the statement 'Remember, this is not our war.
Let those who want it have it.
We do not want that war'.
In the meantime, Izetbegović made the following statement before the Bosnian parliament on October 14 with regard to the JNA: 'Do not do anything against the Army.
(...) the presence of the Army is a stabilizing factor to us, and we need that Army (...).
The plan was meant to prepare the framework for a third Yugoslavia in which all Serbs with their territories would live together in the same state.
The RAM plan is thought to have been drawn up in the 1980s.
Its existence was leaked by Ante Marković, the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, an ethnic Croat.
The existence and possible implementation of it alarmed the Bosnian government.
The Memorandum was hotly contested by the Bosnian Serb members of parliament, arguing that Amendment LXX of the Constitution required procedural safeguards and a two-thirds majority for such issues.
The Memorandum was debated anyway, leading to a boycott of the parliament by the Bosnian Serbs, and during the boycott the legislation was passed.
The Serb political representatives proclaimed the Assembly of the Serb People of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 24 October 1991, declaring that the Serb people wished to remain in Yugoslavia.
The Party of Democratic Action (SDA), led by Alija Izetbegović, was determined to pursue independence and was supported by Europe and the U.S.
The SDS made it clear that if independence was declared, Serbs would secede as it was their right to exercise self-determination.
The Croat leadership organised autonomous communities in areas with a Croat majority.
On 12 November 1991, the Croatian Community of Bosnian Posavina was established in Bosanski Brod.
It covered eight municipalities in northern Bosnia.
On 18 November 1991, the Croatian Community of Herzeg-Bosnia was established in Mostar.
Mate Boban was chosen as its president.
Accordingly, by the end of the month only 10–15% of the personnel in the JNA in BiH was from outside the republic.
Silber and Little note that Milošević secretly ordered all Bosnian-born JNA soldiers to be transferred to BiH.
Jović's memoirs suggest that Milošević planned for an attack on Bosnia well in advance.
The Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia in its 11 January 1992 Opinion No.
4 on Bosnia and Herzegovina stated that the independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina should not be recognised because the country had not yet held a referendum on independence.
On 25 January 1992, an hour after the session of parliament was adjourned, the parliament called for a referendum on independence on 29 February and 1 March.
The referendum proposal was adopted in the form as proposed by Muslim deputies, in the absence of SDS members.
As Burg and Shoup note, 'the decision placed the Bosnian government and the Serbs on a collision course'.
The upcoming referendum caused international concern in February.
The Croatian War would result in United Nations Security Council Resolution 743 on 21 February 1992, which created the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR).
Agreement was denounced by the Bosniak leadership on 25 February.
The Bosnian Serb assembly members advised Serbs to boycott the referendums held on 29 February and 1 March 1992.
The Serb political leadership used the referenda as a pretext to set up roadblocks in protest.
Independence was formally declared by the Bosnian parliament on 3 March 1992.
During the referendum on 1 March, Sarajevo was quiet except for a shooting on a Serbian wedding.
Nikola Gardović, the bridegroom's father, was killed, and a Serbian Orthodox priest was wounded.
Arrest warrants were issued against him and another suspected assailant.
SDS denounced the killing and claimed that the failure to arrest him was due to SDA or Bosnian government complicity.
Barricades appeared in the following early morning at key transit points across the city and were manned by armed and masked SDS supporters.
On 18 March 1992, all three sides signed the Lisbon Agreement: Alija Izetbegović for the Bosniaks, Radovan Karadžić for the Serbs and Mate Boban for the Croats.
In late March 1992, there was fighting between Serbs and combined Croat and Bosniak forces in and near Bosanski Brod, resulting in the killing of Serb villagers in Sijekovac.
Serb paramilitaries committed the Bijeljina massacre, most of the victims of which were Bosniaks, on 1–2 April 1992.
The three ethnic groups predominantly supported their respective ethnic or national faction: Bosniaks mainly the ARBiH, Croats the HVO, Serbs the VRS.
There were foreign volunteers in each faction.
Forces of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina were divided into five Corps.
The Bosnian government forces were poorly equipped and unprepared for war.
Sefer Halilović, Chief of Staff of the Bosnian Territorial Defense, claimed in June 1992 that his forces were 70% Muslim, 18% Croat and 12% Serb.
The percentage of Serb and Croat soldiers in the Bosnian Army was particularly high in Sarajevo, Mostar and Tuzla.
The deputy commander of the Bosnian Army's Headquarters, was general Jovan Divjak, the highest-ranking ethnic Serb in the Bosnian Army.
General Stjepan Šiber, an ethnic Croat was the second deputy commander.
This diversity was to reduce over the course of the war.
The Bosnian government lobbied to have the arms embargo lifted, but that was opposed by the United Kingdom, France and Russia.
U.S. proposals to pursue this policy were known as lift and strike.
The Croats started organizing their military forces in late 1991.
The HVO was organised in four Operative Zones with headquarters in Mostar, Tomislavgrad, Vitez and Orašje.
In February 1993, the HVO Main Staff estimated the strength of the HVO at 34,080 officers and men.
Its armaments included around 50 main battle tanks, mainly T-34 and T-55, and 500 various artillery weapons.
At the beginning of the war, the Croatian government helped arm both the Croat and Bosniak forces.
Logistics centres were established in Zagreb and Rijeka for the recruitment of soldiers for the ARBiH.
The Croatian National Guard (Zbor Narodne Garde, ZNG), later renamed officially to Croatian Army (, HV) was engaged in Bosnian Posavina, Herzegovina and Western Bosnia against the Serb forces.
During the Croat-Bosniak conflict, the Croatian government provided arms for the HVO and organised the sending of units of volunteers, with origins from Bosnia and Herzegovina, to the HVO.
The Croatian Defence Forces (HOS), the paramilitary wing of the Croatian Party of Rights, fought against the Serb forces together with the HVO and ARBiH.
The HOS was disbanded shortly after the death of their commander Blaž Kraljević and incorporated into the HVO and ARBiH.
It was loyal to Republika Srpska, a Serb breakaway state that sought unification with FR Yugoslavia.
Serbia provided logistical support, money and supplies to the VRS.
Bosnian Serbs had made up a substantial part of the JNA officer corps.
Milošević relied on the Bosnian Serbs to win the war themselves.
Most of the command chain, weaponry, and higher-ranked military personnel, including General Ratko Mladić, were JNA.
The Serb and Croat paramilitaries involved volunteers from Serbia and Croatia, and were supported by nationalist political parties in those countries.
The war attracted foreign fighters and mercenaries from various countries.
Volunteers came to fight for a variety of reasons, including religious or ethnic loyalties and in some cases for money.
As a general rule, Bosniaks received support from Islamic countries, Serbs from Eastern Orthodox countries, and Croats from Catholic countries.
The presence of foreign fighters is well documented, however none of these groups comprised more than 5 percent of any of the respective armies' total manpower strength.
The Bosnian Serbs received support from Christian Slavic fighters from various countries in Eastern Europe, including volunteers from other Orthodox Christian countries.
These included hundreds of Russians, around 100 Greeks, and some Ukrainians and Romanians.
Some estimate as many as 1,000 such volunteers.
Later he confessed he committed war crimes on Bosnian Muslim civilians in the Heliodrom and Dretelj camps as a member of Croatian forces.
The Bosnians received support from Muslim groups.
Pakistan supported Bosnia while providing technical and military support.
Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) allegedly ran an active military intelligence program during the Bosnian War which started in 1992 lasting until 1995.
Executed and supervised by Pakistani General Javed Nasir, the program provided logistics and ammunition supplies to various groups of Bosnian mujahideen during the war.
The ISI Bosnian contingent was organised with financial assistance provided by Saudi Arabia, according to the British historian Mark Curtis.
Foreign Muslim fighters also joined the ranks of the Bosnian Muslims, including from the Lebanese guerrilla organisation Hezbollah, and the global organization al-Qaeda.
During the war in Croatia, arms had been pouring into Bosnia.
The JNA armed Bosnian Serbs, and the Croatian Defence Force armed Herzegovinian Croats.
The Bosnian Muslim Green Berets and Patriotic League were established already in fall 1991, and drew up a defense plan in February 1992.
It was estimated that 250–300,000 Bosnians were armed, and that some 10,000 were fighting in Croatia.
By March 1992, perhaps three quarters of the country were claimed by Serb and Croat nationalists.
Bosnia and Herzegovina received international recognition on 6 April 1992.
The most common view is that the war started that day.
The war in Bosnia escalated in April.
On 3 April, the Battle of Kupres began between the JNA and a combined HV-HVO force that ended in a JNA victory.
On 6 April Serb forces began shelling Sarajevo, and in the next two days crossed the Drina from Serbia proper and besieged Muslim-majority Zvornik, Višegrad and Foča.
All of Bosnia was engulfed in war by mid-April.
On 23 April, the JNA evacuated its personnel by helicopters from the barracks in Čapljina, which was under blockade since 4 March.
There were some efforts to halt violence.
Prijedor was taken over by Serbs on 30 April.
On 2 May, the Green Berets and local gang members fought back a disorganised Serb attack aimed at cutting Sarajevo in two.
On May 3, Izetbegović was kidnapped at the Sarajevo airport by JNA officers, and used to gain safe passage of JNA troops from downtown Sarajevo.
However, Muslim forces did not honour the agreement and ambushed the departing JNA convoy, which embittered all sides.
A cease-fire and agreement on evacuation of the JNA was signed on 18 May, and on 20 May the Bosnian presidency declared the JNA an occupation force.
The Army of Republika Srpska was newly established and put under the command of General Ratko Mladić, in a new phase of the war.
Shellings on Sarajevo on 24, 26, 28 and 29 May were attributed to Mladić by UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali.
Civilian casualties of a 27 May shelling of the city led to Western intervention, in the form of sanctions imposed on 30 May through UNSCR 757.
That same day Bosnian forces attacked the JNA barracks in the city, which was followed by heavy shelling.
On 5 and 6 June the last JNA personnel left the city during heavy street fighting and shelling.
Meanwhile, media reported that Bush considered the use of force in Bosnia.
World public opinion was 'decisively and permanently against the Serbs' following media reports on the sniping and shelling of Sarajevo.
Outside of Sarajevo, the combatants' successes varied greatly in 1992.
Serbs had seized Muslim-majority cities along the Drina and Sava rivers and expelled their Muslim population within months.
A joint Muslim–HVO offensive in May, having taken advantage of the confusion following JNA withdrawal, reversed Serb advances into Posavina and central Bosnia.
The offensive continued southwards, besieging Doboj, thereby cutting off Serb forces in Bosanska Krajina from Semberija and Serbia.
In mid-May, Srebrenica was retaken by Muslim forces under Naser Orić.
Serb forces suffered a costly defeat in eastern Bosnia in May, when according to Serbian accounts Avdo Palić's force was ambushed near Srebrenica, killing 400.
From May to August, Goražde was besieged by the VRS, until they were pushed out by the ARBiH.
On 15 May 1992, a JNA column was ambushed in Tuzla.
An agreement was made with the Bosnian government that JNA units would be allowed until 19 May to leave Bosnia peacefully.
Despite the agreement, the convoy was attacked in Tuzla's Brčanska Malta district with rifles and rocket launchers; mines were also placed along its route.
52 JNA soldiers were killed and over 40 were wounded, most of them ethnic Serbs.
The Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was admitted as a member State of the United Nations on 22 May 1992.
Of these 700 prisoners, 13 died while in captivity.
Detainees at the camp were subjected to torture, sexual assaults, beatings and otherwise cruel and inhuman treatment.
Certain prisoners were shot and killed or beaten to death.
However, the ceasefire was broken on the following day when the JNA and Bosnian Serb forces mounted an attack on Croat-held positions in Mostar.
By June 1992, the number of refugees and internally displaced persons had reached 2.6 million.
By September 1992, Croatia had accepted 335,985 refugees from Bosnia and Herzegovina, mostly Bosniak civilians (excluding men of drafting age).
The large number of refugees significantly strained the Croatian economy and infrastructure.
Ambassador to Croatia, Peter Galbraith, tried to put the number of Muslim refugees in Croatia into a proper perspective in an interview on 8 November 1993.
He said the situation would be the equivalent of the United States taking in 30,000,000 refugees.
The number of Bosnian refugees in Croatia was at the time surpassed only by the number of the internally displaced persons within Bosnia and Herzegovina itself, at 588,000.
Serbia took in 252,130 refugees from Bosnia, while other former Yugoslav republics received a total of 148,657 people.
In June 1992, the Bosnian Serbs started Operation Vrbas 92 and Operation Corridor 92.
Operation Corridor began on 14 June 1992, when the 16th Krajina Motorised Brigade of the VRS, aided by a VRS tank company from Doboj, began the offensive near Derventa.
The operation was a complete success for the VRS.
The Croatian Army (HV) lost, according to Croatian sources, around 12.000 men and it was pushed out from the cities of Brčko, Bosanski Brod and Derventa back into Croatia.
The Croatian Defence Council (HVO) was pushed out of Odžak but still controlled Orašje.
On 21 June 1992, Bosniak forces entered the Bosnian Serb village of Ratkovići near Srebrenica and murdered 24 Serb civilians.
In June 1992, the UNPROFOR, originally deployed in Croatia, had its mandate extended into Bosnia and Herzegovina, initially to protect the Sarajevo International Airport.
The VRS repelled the attack, but failed to take Hrasnica in a decisive counterattack.
On 12 August 1992, the name of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was changed to Republika Srpska (RS).
By November 1992, 400 square miles of eastern Bosnia was under Muslim control.
The Croat–Bosniak alliance, formed at the beginning of the war, was often not harmonious.
The existence of two parallel commands caused problems in coordinating the two armies against the VRS.
An attempt to create a joint HVO and TO military headquarters in mid-April failed.
On 21 July 1992, the Agreement on Friendship and Cooperation was signed by Tuđman and Izetbegović, establishing a military cooperation between the two armies.
At a session held on 6 August, the Bosnian Presidency accepted HVO as an integral part of the Bosnian armed forces.
Despite these attempts, tensions steadily increased throughout the second half of 1992.
An armed conflict occurred in Busovača in early May and another one on 13 June.
On 19 June, a conflict between the units of the TO on one side, and HVO and HOS units on the other side broke out in Novi Travnik.
Incidents were also recorded in Konjic in July, and in Kiseljak and the Croat settlement of Stup in Sarajevo during August.
On 14 September, the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina declared the proclamation of Herzeg-Bosnia unconstitutional.
On 18 October, a dispute over a gas station near Novi Travnik that was shared by both armies escalated into armed conflict in the town center.
The situation worsened after HVO Commander Ivica Stojak was killed near Travnik on 20 October.
On the same day, fighting escalated on an ARBiH roadblock set on the main road through the Lašva Valley.
Spontaneous clashes spread throughout the region and resulted in almost 50 casualties until a ceasefire was negotiated by the UNPROFOR on 21 October.
On 23 October, a major battle between the ARBiH and the HVO started in the town of Prozor in northern Herzegovina and resulted in an HVO victory.
On 29 October, the VRS captured Jajce.
Croat refugees from Jajce fled to Herzegovina and Croatia, while around 20,000 Bosniak refugees settled in Travnik, Novi Travnik, Vitez, Busovača, and villages near Zenica.
Tuđman and Izetbegović met in Zagreb on 1 November 1992 and agreed to establish a Joint Command of HVO and ARBiH.
On 7 January 1993, Orthodox Christmas Day, 8th Operational Unit Srebrenica, a unit of the ARBiH under the command of Naser Orić, attacked the village of Kravica near Bratunac.
46 Serbs died in the attack: 35 soldiers and 11 civilians.
The attack on a holiday was intentional, as the Serbs were unprepared.
119 Serb civilians and 424 Serb soldiers died in Bratunac during the war.
Republika Srpska claimed that the ARBiH forces torched Serb homes and massacred civilians.
On 16 January 1993, soldiers of the ARBiH attacked the Bosnian Serb village of Skelani, near Srebrenica.
69 people were killed, 185 were wounded.
Among the victims were 6 children.
On 8 January 1993, the Serbs killed the deputy prime minister of the RBiH Hakija Turajlić after stopping the UN convoy taking him from the airport.
Numerous peace plans were proposed by the UN, the United States, and the European Community (EC), but with little impact on the war.
The most notable proposal was the Vance-Owen Peace Plan, revealed in January 1993.
The plan was presented by the UN Special Envoy Cyrus Vance and EC representative David Owen.
It envisioned Bosnia and Herzegovina as a decentralised state with ten autonomous provinces.
On 15–16 May, the Vance-Owen peace plan was rejected on a referendum.
The peace plan was viewed by some as one of the factors leading to the escalation of the Croat–Bosniak conflict in central Bosnia.
On 25 May 1993 the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was formally established by Resolution 827 of the United Nations Security Council.
On 31 March 1993, the United Nations Security Council issued Resolution 816, calling on member states to enforce a no-fly zone over Bosnia-Herzegovina.
On 12 April 1993, NATO commenced Operation Deny Flight to enforce this no-fly zone.
Much of 1993 was dominated by the Croat–Bosniak War.
In early January, the HVO and the ARBiH clashed in Gornji Vakuf in central Bosnia.
A temporary ceasefire was reached after several days of fighting with UNPROFOR mediation.
The war spread from Gornji Vakuf into the area of Busovača in the second half of January.
Busovača was the main intersection point of the lines of communication in the Lašva Valley.
By 26 January, the ARBiH seized control of several villages in the area, including Kaćuni and Bilalovac on the Busovača–Kiseljak road, thus isolating Kiseljak from Busovača.
In the Kiseljak area, the ARBiH secured the villages northeast of the town of Kiseljak, but most of the municipality and the town itself remained in HVO control.
On 26 January, six POWs and a Serb civilian were killed by the ARBiH in the village of Dusina, north of Busovača.
The fighting in Busovača also led to a number of Bosniak civilian casualties.
The January ceasefire in central Bosnia held through the following two months and in the first weeks of April, despite numerous minor incidents.
The Croats attributed the escalation of the conflict to the increased Islamic policy of the Bosniaks, while Bosniaks accused the Croat side of separatism.
The beginning of April was marked by a series of minor incidents in central Bosnia between Bosniak and Croat civilians and soldiers, including assaults, murders and armed confrontations.
The most serious incidents were the kidnapping of four members of the HVO outside Novi Travnik, and of HVO commander Živko Totić near Zenica by the mujahideen.
The ARBiH representatives denied any involvement in these incidents and a joint ARBiH-HVO commission was formed to investigate them.
The HVO personnel were subsequently exchanged in May for POWs that were arrested by the HVO.
The April incidents escalated into an armed conflict on 15 April in the area of Vitez, Busovača, Kiseljak and Zenica.
The outnumbered HVO in the Zenica municipality was quickly defeated, followed by a large exodus of Croat civilians.
The ARBiH failed to cut the HVO held Kiseljak enclave into several smaller parts and isolate the town of Fojnica from Kiseljak.
Many Bosniak civilians were detained or forced to leave Kiseljak.
On 16 April, the HVO launched a spoiling attack on the village of Ahmići, east of Vitez.
After the attacking units breached the ARBiH lines and entered the village, groups of irregular HVO units went from house to house, burning them and killing civilians.
The massacre in Ahmići resulted in more than 100 killed Bosniak civilians.
Elsewhere in the area, the HVO blocked the ARBiH forces in the Stari Vitez quarter of Vitez and prevented an ARBiH advance south of the town.
On 24 April, mujahideen forces attacked the village of Miletići northeast of Travnik and killed four Croat civilians.
The rest of the captured civilians were taken to the Poljanice camp.
However, the conflict did not spread to Travnik and Novi Travnik, although both the HVO and the ARBiH brought in reinforcements from this area.
On 25 April, Izetbegović and Boban signed a ceasefire agreement.
ARBiH Chief of Staff, Sefer Halilović, and HVO Chief of Staff, Milivoj Petković, met on a weekly basis to solve ongoing issues and implement the ceasefire.
However, the truce was not respected on the ground and the HVO and ARBiH forces were still engaged in the Busovača area until 30 April.
The Croat–Bosniak War spread from central Bosnia to northern Herzegovina on 14 April with an ARBiH attack on a HVO-held village outside of Konjic.
The HVO responded with capturing three villages northeast of Jablanica.
On 16 April, 15 Croat civilians and 7 POWs were killed by the ARBiH in the village of Trusina, north of Jablanica.
The battles of Konjic and Jablanica lasted until May, with the ARBiH taking full control of both towns and smaller nearby villages.
By mid-April, Mostar had become a divided city with the majority Croat western part dominated by the HVO, and the majority Bosniak eastern part dominated by the ARBiH.
The Battle of Mostar began on 9 May when both the east and west parts of the city came under artillery fire.
Fierce street battles followed that, despite a ceasefire signed on 13 May by Milivoj Petković and Sefer Halilović, continued until 21 May.
The HVO established prison camps in Dretelj near Čapljina and in Heliodrom, while the ARBiH formed prison camps in Potoci and in a school in eastern Mostar.
The battle was renewed on 30 June.
The ARBiH secured the northern approaches to Mostar and the eastern part of the city, but their advance to the south was repelled by the HVO.
In the first week of June, the ARBiH attacked the HVO headquarters in the town of Travnik and HVO units positioned on the front lines against the VRS.
The ARBiH offensive continued east of Travnik to secure the road to Zenica, which was achieved by 14 June.
On 8 June, 24 Croat civilians and POWs were killed by the mujahideen near the village of Bikoši.
The mujahideen moved into deserted Croat villages in the area following the end of the offensive.
A similar development took place in Novi Travnik.
On 9 June, the ARBiH attacked HVO units positioned east of the town, facing the VRS in Donji Vakuf, and the next day heavy fighting followed in Novi Travnik.
By 15 June, the ARBiH secured the area northwest of the town, while the HVO kept the northeastern part of the municipality and the town of Novi Travnik.
The battle continued into July with only minor changes on the front lines.
The HVO in the town of Kakanj was overran in mid June and around 13–15,000 Croat refugees fled to Kiseljak and Vareš.
In the Kiseljak enclave, the HVO held off an attack on Kreševo, but lost Fojnica on 3 July.
On 24 June, the Battle of Žepče began that ended with an ARBiH defeat on 30 June.
In late July the ARBiH seized control of Bugojno, leading to the departure of 15,000 Croats.
A prison camp was established in the town football stadium, where around 800 Croats were sent.
It was one of their largest offensives in 1993.
During the night of 8/9 September, at least 13 Croat civilians were killed by the ARBiH in the Grabovica massacre.
29 Croat civilians were killed in the Uzdol massacre on 14 September.
On 23 October, 37 Bosniaks were killed by the HVO in the Stupni Do massacre.
The massacre was used as an excuse for an ARBiH attack on the HVO-held Vareš enclave at the beginning of November.
Croat civilians and soldiers abandoned Vareš on 3 November and fled to Kiseljak.
The ARBiH entered Vareš on the following day, which was looted after its capture.
On 4 June 1993 the UN Security Council passed Resolution 836 authorising the use of force by UNPROFOR in the protection of the safe zones.
Despite some animosity, an HVO brigade of around 1,500 soldiers also fought along with the ARBiH in Sarajevo.
In other areas where the alliance collapsed, the VRS occasionally cooperated with both the HVO and ARBiH, pursuing a local balancing policy and allying with the weaker side.
The forced deportations of Bosniaks from Serb-held territories and the resulting refugee crisis continued to escalate.
Thousands of people were being bused out of Bosnia each month, threatened on religious grounds.
On 6 February, UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali formally requested NATO to confirm that future requests for air strikes would be carried out immediately.
Only Greece failed to support the use of air strikes, but did not veto the proposal.
NATO also issued an ultimatum to the Bosnian Serbs demanding the removal of heavy weapons around Sarajevo by midnight of 20–21 February, or they would face air strikes.
On 12 February, Sarajevo enjoyed its first casualty free day since April 1992.
The large-scale removal of Bosnian-Serb heavy weapons began on 17 February 1994.
The agreement went into effect on 25 February.
A peace agreement known as the Washington Agreement, mediated by the US, was concluded on 2 March by representatives of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Herzeg-Bosnia.
The agreement was signed on 18 March 1994 in Washington.
Under this agreement, the combined territory held by the HVO and the ARBiH was divided into autonomous cantons within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Tuđman and Izetbegović also signed a preliminary agreement on a confederation between Croatia and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The Croat-Bosniak alliance was renewed, although the issues dividing them were not resolved.
On 29 November, the HV and the HVO initiated Operation Winter '94 in southwestern Bosnia.
The primary objective of relieving pressure on the Bihać pocket was not achieved, although the ARBiH repelled VRS attacks on the enclave.
NATO became actively involved when its jets shot down four Serb aircraft over central Bosnia on 28 February 1994 for violating the UN no-fly zone.
A second convoy on 23 March was hijacked and looted.
This was the first time in NATO's history it had conducted air strikes.
In retaliation, Serbs took 150 U.N. personnel hostage on 14 April.
On 15 April the Bosnian government lines around Goražde broke, and on 16 April a British Sea Harrier was shot down over Goražde by Serb forces.
The ambush was dispersed when the UN forces retaliated with heavy fire in what would be known as Operation Bøllebank.
On 12 May, the US Senate adopted , introduced by Sen. Bob Dole, to unilaterally lift the arms embargo against the Bosnians, but it was repudiated by President Clinton.
On 12–13 November, the US unilaterally lifted the arms embargo against the government of Bosnia.
On 22 September 1994 NATO aircraft carried out an air strike against a Bosnian Serb tank at the request of UNPROFOR.
Operation Amanda was an UNPROFOR mission led by Danish peacekeeping troops, with the aim of recovering an observation post near Gradačac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, on 25 October 1994.
On 19 November 1994, the North Atlantic Council approved the extension of Close Air Support to Croatia for the protection of UN forces in that country.
On 25 May 1995, NATO bombed VRS positions in Pale due to their failure to return heavy weapons.
The VRS then shelled all safe areas, including Tuzla.
Approximately 70 civilians were killed and 150 were injured.
During April and June, Croatian forces conducted two offensives known as Leap 1 and Leap 2.
With these offensives, they secured the remainder of the Livno Valley and threatened the VRS-held town of Bosansko Grahovo.
The HV-HVO force gained control of Glamoč and Bosansko Grahovo and isolated Knin from Republika Srpska.
On 4 August, the HV launched Operation Storm that effectively dissolved the Republic of Serbian Krajina.
With this, the Bosniak-Croat alliance gained the initiative in the war, taking much of western Bosnia from the VRS in several operations in September and October.
The first one, Operation Una, began on 18 September 1995, when HV crossed the Una river and entered Bosnia.
The HV-HVO secured over of territory during Operation Mistral 2, including the towns of Jajce, Šipovo and Drvar.
At the same time, the ARBiH engaged the VRS further to the north in Operation Sana and captured several towns, including Bosanska Krupa, Bosanski Petrovac, Ključ and Sanski Most.
A VRS counteroffensive against the ARBiH in western Bosnia was launched on 23/24 September.
Within two weeks the VRS was in the vicinity of the town of Ključ.
The ARBiH requested Croatian assistance and on 8 October the HV-HVO launched Operation Southern Move under the overall command of HV Major General Ante Gotovina.
The VRS lost the town of Mrkonjić Grad, while HVO units came within south of Banja Luka.
On 14 September 1995, the NATO air strikes were suspended to allow the implementation of an agreement with Bosnian Serbs for the withdrawal of heavy weapons from around Sarajevo.
A 60-day ceasefire came into effect on 12 October, and on 1 November peace talks began in Dayton, Ohio.
The war ended with the Dayton Peace Agreement signed on 21 November 1995; the final version of the peace agreement was signed 14 December 1995 in Paris.
Following the Dayton Agreement, a NATO led Implementation Force (IFOR) was deployed to Bosnia-Herzegovina.
Estimates of the total number of casualties have ranged from 25,000 to 329,000.
Early overcounts were also the result of many victims being entered in both civilian and military lists because little systematic coordination of those lists took place in wartime conditions.
The death toll was originally estimated in 1994 at around 200,000 by Cherif Bassiouni, head of the UN expert commission investigating war crimes.
More than 240,000 pieces of data were collected, checked, compared and evaluated by an international team of experts in order to produce the 2007 list of 97,207 victims' names.
The RDC 2007 figures stated that these were confirmed figures and that several thousand cases were still being examined.
At least 30 percent of the 2007 confirmed Bosniak civilian victims were women and children.
The RDC published periodic updates of its figures until June 2012, when it published its final report.
Civilian deaths were established as 38,239, which represented 37.9 percent of total deaths.
Bosniaks accounted for 81.3 percent of those civilian deaths, compared to Serbs 10.9 percent and Croats 6.5 percent.
This has allowed the database to present deaths by gender, military unit, year and region of death, in addition to ethnicity and 'status in war' (civilian or soldier).
The category intended to describe which military formation caused the death of each victim was the most incomplete and was deemed unusable.
The authors of this report said that the actual death toll may be slightly higher.
These figures were not based solely on 'battle deaths', but included accidental deaths taking place in battle conditions and acts of mass violence.
Similarly 'military deaths' included both combat and non-combat deaths.
There are no statistics dealing specifically with the casualties of the Croat-Bosniak conflict along ethnic lines.
Approximately 70–80 percent of the casualties from Gornje Povrbasje were Bosniaks.
In the region of Neretva river, of 6,717 casualties, 54 percent were Bosniaks, 24 percent Serbs and 21 percent Croats.
The casualties in those regions were mainly, but not exclusively, the consequence of Croat-Bosniak conflict.
According to the UN, there were 167 fatalities amongst UNPROFOR personnel during the course of the force's mandate, from February 1992 to March 1995.
However, Silajdžić and others have been criticised for inflating the number of fatalities to attract international support.
Many of the 34,700 people who were reported missing during the Bosnian war remain unaccounted for.
In 2012 Amnesty reported that the fate of an estimated 10,500 people, most of whom were Bosnian Muslims, remained unknown.
Bodies of victims are still being unearthed two decades later.
The report echoed conclusions published by a Central Intelligence Agency estimate in 1995.
In October 2019, a third of the war crime charges filed by the Bosnian state prosecution during the year were transferred to lower-level courts, which sparked criticism of prosecutors.
Ethnic cleansing was a common phenomenon in the war.
The Central Intelligence Agency claimed, in a 1995 report, that Bosnian Serb forces were responsible for 90 percent of the ethnic cleansing committed during the conflict.
Dario Kordić, as the local political leader, was found to be the planner and instigator of this plan.
Although comparatively rare, there were also cases of pro-Bosniak forces having 'forced other ethnic groups to flee' during the war.
A trial took place before the International Court of Justice, following a 1993 suit by Bosnia and Herzegovina against Serbia and Montenegro alleging genocide.
The ICJ concluded, however, that Serbia failed to prevent genocide committed by Serb forces and failed to punish those responsible, and bring them to justice.
A telegram sent to the White House on 8 February 1994 and penned by U.S.
Ambassador to Croatia, Peter W. Galbraith, stated that genocide was occurring.
An estimated 12,000–20,000 women were raped, most of them Bosniak.
Rape was most systematic in Eastern Bosnia (e.g.
during campaigns in Foča and Višegrad), and in Grbavica during the siege of Sarajevo.
Women and girls were kept in various detention centres where they had to live in intolerably unhygienic conditions and were mistreated in many ways including being repeatedly raped.
Common complications among surviving women and girls include psychological, gynaecological and other physical disorders, as well as unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases.
The tribunal is an ad hoc court which is located in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Both Serbs and Croats were indicted and convicted of systematic war crimes (joint criminal enterprise), while Bosniaks were indicted and convicted of individual ones.
Most of the Bosnian Serb wartime leadership – Biljana Plavšić, Momčilo Krajišnik, Radoslav Brđanin, and Duško Tadić – were indicted and judged guilty for war crimes and ethnic cleansing.
The former president of Republika Srpska Radovan Karadžić was held on trial and was sentenced to life in prison for crimes, including crimes against humanity and genocide.
Ratko Mladić was also tried by the ICTY, charged with crimes in connection with the siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre.
Mladić was found guilty and also sentenced to life imprisonment by The Hague in November 2017.
Paramilitary leader Vojislav Šešelj has been on trial since 2007 accused of being a part of a joint criminal enterprise to ethnically cleanse large areas of Bosnia-Herzegovina of non-Serbs.
Hazim Delić was the Bosniak Deputy Commander of the Čelebići prison camp, which detained Serb civilians.
He was sentenced to 18 years by the ICTY Appeals Chamber on 8 April 2003 for murder and torture of the prisoners and for raping two Serbian women.
Serbs have accused Sarajevo authorities of practicing selective justice by actively prosecuting Serbs while ignoring or downplaying Bosniak war crimes.
Dario Kordić, political leader of Croats in Central Bosnia, was convicted of the crimes against humanity in Central Bosnia i.e.
ethnic cleansing and sentenced to 25 years in prison.
On 29 May 2013, in a first instance verdict, the ICTY sentenced Prlić to 25 years in prison.
Genocide at Srebrenica is the most serious war crime that any Serbs were convicted of.
Crimes against humanity, a charge second in gravity only to genocide, is the most serious war crime that any Croats were convicted of.
Breaches of the Geneva Conventions is the most serious war crime that Bosniaks were convicted of.
On 6 December 2004, Serbian president Boris Tadić made an apology in Bosnia and Herzegovina to all those who suffered crimes committed in the name of the Serb people.
Croatia's president Ivo Josipović apologised in April 2010 for his country's role in the Bosnian War.
Bosnia and Herzegovina's then-president Haris Silajdžić in turn praised relations with Croatia, remarks that starkly contrasted with his harsh criticism of Serbia the day before.
The initiative to pass a resolution came from President Boris Tadić, who pushed for it even though the issue was politically controversial.
In the past, only human rights groups and non-nationalistic parties had supported such a measure.
Sumantra Bose, meanwhile, argues that it is possible to characterise the Bosnian War as a civil war, without necessarily agreeing with the narrative of Serb and Croat nationalists.
In 2010, Bosnian Commander Ejup Ganić was detained in London on a Serbian extradition request for alleged war crimes.
In his decision, he characterised the Bosnian War to have been an international armed conflict as Bosnia had declared independence on 3 March 1992.
Academic Mary Kaldor argues that the Bosnian War is an example of what she terms new wars, which are neither civil nor inter-state, but rather combine elements of both.
It tells the story of a mother who brings her teenage son to Sarajevo, where his father died in the Bosnian conflict years ago.
The film was awarded the Un Certain Regard at the 1999 Cannes Festival.
It premiered at the 32nd International Film Festival Rotterdam.
The film premiered at the 45th Karlovy Vary International Film Festival.
It tells the story of a group of British peacekeepers during the Lašva Valley ethnic cleansing.
Produced by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the series showed several active battlefield events and the involvement of Pakistan military personnel in the UN peacekeeping missions.
Yugoslavia: The Avoidable War (1999) looks at the wider context of the ex-Yugoslavian civil wars.
The Czechoslovaks undertook the operation to help confer legitimacy on Edvard Beneš's government-in-exile in London, as well as for retribution for Heydrich's brutal rule.
Wounded in the attack, Heydrich died of his injuries on 4 June 1942.
This was the only government-sponsored of a senior Nazi leader during the Second World War.
His death led to a wave of reprisals by SS troops, including the destruction of villages and the mass killing of civilians.
Heydrich had been the chief of the RSHA since September 1939 and was appointed acting Protector of Bohemia and Moravia after replacing Konstantin von Neurath in September 1941.
This was a show of his confidence in the occupation forces and in the effectiveness of his government.
By late 1941, Germany under Hitler controlled almost all of continental Europe, and German forces were approaching Moscow.
The Allies deemed Soviet capitulation likely.
The takeover of these regions was accepted by the UK and France in the Munich Agreement.
The German invasion of the Soviet Union had stimulated acts of sabotage by Czech communists, leading to Heydrich's appointment.
Heydrich was thought to be scheduled to transfer to occupied northern France and Belgium, with the intent to implement similar policies there.
The exiled government felt that it had to do something that would inspire the Czechoslovaks as well as show the world that the Czechs and Slovaks were allies.
The operation was also intended to demonstrate to senior Nazis that they were not beyond the reach of allied forces and the resistance groups they supported.
Gubbins readily agreed to help mount the operation, although knowledge of it was restricted to a few of the headquarters and training staff of SOE.
Preparation began on 20 October 1941.
Moravec had personally selected two dozen of the most promising personnel from among the 2,000 exiled Czechoslovak soldiers based in Britain.
They were sent to one of SOE's commando training centres at Arisaig in Scotland.
This caused delays in the mission as Kubiš had not completed training, nor had the necessary false documents been prepared for him.
During extensive training, the new weapon was found to be easy to throw by Hesketh-Pritchard, who had a strong cricketing background, but less so by Gabčík and Kubiš.
138 Squadron RAF at 22:00 on 28 December 1941.
They landed near Nehvizdy east of Prague.
Originally, it had been planned to land near Pilsen, but the pilots had navigation problems.
The soldiers then moved to Pilsen to contact their allies, and from there on to Prague, where the attack was planned.
In Prague, they contacted several families and anti-Nazi organisations who helped them during the preparations for the assassination.
Beneš personally broadcast a message insisting that the attack go forward, although he denied any involvement after the war.
Gabčík and Kubiš initially planned to kill Heydrich on a train, but after examination of the practicalities, they realised this was not going to be possible.
A second plan was to kill him on a forest road that led from Heydrich's home to Prague.
A third plan was to kill Heydrich in Prague.
Gabčík and Kubiš waited at the tram stop at the junction between the road then known as (now Zenklova), and , in Prague 8-Libeň near Bulovka Hospital.
The tight curve here would force the car to slow down as it turned westwards into .
Josef Valčík (from group Silver A) was positioned about 100 metres (109 yards) north of Gabčík and Kubiš to look out for the approaching car.
Heydrich's green, open-topped Mercedes 320 Cabriolet B reached the curve two minutes later.
As it slowed, Gabčík stepped in front of it and tried to fire his Sten submachine gun, but it jammed.
Heydrich ordered his driver to halt and stood to shoot Gabčík with his Luger pistol.
Kubiš was also injured by the shrapnel.
Heydrich then chased Kubiš and tried to return fire.
Kubiš jumped on his bicycle and pedaled away.
Heydrich ran after him for half a block but became weak from shock and collapsed.
Klein chased him into a butcher shop, where Gabčík shot him twice with a pistol, severely wounding him in the leg.
Gabčík then escaped in a tram, reaching a local safe house.
Gabčík and Kubiš did not know that Heydrich was wounded and thought the attack had failed.
A Czech woman and an off-duty policeman went to Heydrich's aid and flagged down a delivery van.
Heydrich was first placed in the driver's cab but complained that the truck's movement was causing him pain.
He was then transferred to the back of the truck on his stomach and taken to the emergency room at Bulovka Hospital.
He had suffered severe injuries to his left side, with major damage to his diaphragm, spleen and lung, as well as a fractured rib.
A Dr. Slanina packed the chest wound, while Dr. Walter Diek (the Sudeten German chief of surgery at the hospital) tried to remove the shrapnel splinters.
Professor Hollbaum (a Silesian German who was chairman of surgery at Charles University in Prague) operated on Heydrich with Diek and Slanina's assistance.
Heydrich's superior, Heinrich Himmler, sent his personal physician, Karl Gebhardt, who flew to Prague and arrived that evening.
After 29 May, Heydrich was entirely in the care of SS physicians.
Postoperative care included administration of large amounts of morphine.
There are contradictory accounts concerning whether sulfanilamide (a new antibacterial drug) was given but Gebhardt testified at his 1947 war crimes trial that it was not.
Theodor Morell, Hitler's doctor, suggested its use but Gebhardt, thinking Heydrich was recovering, declined.
The patient developed a fever of 38–39 °C (100.4–102.2 °F) and wound drainage.
Despite the fever, Heydrich's recovery appeared to progress well.
After seven days, his condition appeared to be improving when he collapsed while sitting up eating a noon meal and went into shock.
He spent most of his remaining hours in a coma and never regained consciousness, dying around 04:30 the next morning.
An autopsy concluded he died of sepsis.
It has also been suggested that he died of a massive pulmonary embolism (probably a fat embolism).
According to this theory, based on statements made by Paul Fildes, a Porton Down botulism researcher, the No.
73 anti-tank hand grenade used in the attack had been modified to contain botulinum toxin.
The evidence cited to support the theory includes the modifications made to the No.
73 grenade: the bottom two thirds of this weapon had been removed, and the open end and sides wrapped up with adhesive tape.
The modification of the weapon could indicate an attached toxic or biological agent.
Heydrich received excellent medical care by the standards of the time.
His post-mortem showed none of the usual signs of sepsis, although infection of the wound and areas surrounding the lungs and heart was reported.
The botulinum toxin theory has not found widespread acceptance among scholars.
Two of the six original modified grenades are kept by the Military History Institute in Prague.
Hitler ordered an investigation and reprisals on the day of the assassination attempt, suggesting that Himmler send SS General Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski to Prague.
According to Karl Hermann Frank's postwar testimony, Hitler knew Zelewski to be even harsher than Heydrich.
More than 13,000 people were arrested, including Jan Kubiš' girlfriend Anna Malinová, who died in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp.
First Lieutenant Adolf Opálka's aunt Marie Opálková was executed in the Mauthausen camp on 24 October 1942; his father Viktor Jarolím was also killed.
According to one estimate, 5,000 people were murdered in the reprisals.
Intelligence falsely linked the assassins to the village of Lidice.
A Gestapo report suggested Lidice was the hiding place of the assassins, since several Czech army officers exiled in England were known to have come from there.
On 9 June 1942, the Germans committed the Lidice massacre; 199 men were killed, 195 women were deported to Ravensbrück concentration camp and 95 children taken prisoner.
Of the children, 81 were later killed in gas vans at the Chełmno extermination camp, while eight were adopted by German families.
The Czech village of Ležáky was also destroyed, because a radio transmitter belonging to the Silver A team was found there.
The men and women of Ležáky were murdered, both villages were burned and the ruins of Lidice levelled.
Winston Churchill was infuriated enough to suggest levelling three German villages for every Czech village that the Nazis destroyed.
Two years after Heydrich's death, Operation Foxley, a similar assassination plan, was drawn up against Hitler but not implemented.
Operation Anthropoid was the only successful government-organized assassination of a top-ranking Nazi.
In the days following Lidice, no leads were found for those responsible for Heydrich's death.
A deadline was issued to the military and the people of Czechoslovakia for the assassins to be apprehended by 18 June 1942.
Many civilians were indeed wary and fearful of further reprisals, making it increasingly difficult to hide information much longer.
The assailants initially hid with two Prague families and later took refuge in Karel Boromejsky Church, an Eastern Orthodox church dedicated to Sts.
Čurda betrayed several safe houses provided by the Jindra group, including that of the Moravec family in Žižkov.
At 05:00 on 17 June, the Moravec flat was raided.
The family was made to stand in the hallway while the Gestapo searched their flat.
Marie Moravec was allowed to go to the toilet, where she bit into a cyanide capsule and killed herself.
Ata Moravec was executed by the Nazis in Mauthausen on 24 October 1942, the same day as his father, his fiancée, her mother and her brother.
Kubiš, Adolf Opálka and Josef Bublík were killed in the prayer loft after a two-hour gun battle.
The SS report about the fight mentioned five wounded SS soldiers.
The men in the church had only pistols, while the attackers had machine guns, submachine guns and hand grenades.
After the battle, Čurda confirmed the identity of the dead Czech resistance fighters, including Kubiš and Gabčík.
On 4 September 1942, the bishop, the church's priests and senior lay leaders were taken to Kobylisy Shooting Range in a northern suburb of Prague and shot.
For his actions, Bishop Gorazd was later glorified as a martyr by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
The assassination of Heydrich was one of the most significant moments of the resistance in Czechoslovakia.
The UK and France agreed that, after the Nazis were defeated, the annexed territory (Sudetenland) would be restored to Czechoslovakia.
The traitor Karel Čurda was hanged for high treason in 1947, after attempting suicide.
The soldiers of Operation Anthropoid, their helpers, and the Operation itself were memorialized in the Czech Republic and abroad.
The oldest is the memorial plaque on Orthodox Cathedral of Saints Cyril and Methodius in Resslova Street, Prague.
Later it underwent significant reconstruction and the extended exposition was reopened in 2010.
Another important monument has the form of the fountain and symbolically commemorates the seven paratroopers.
It was installed in 1968 in the Jephson Gardens, Leamington Spa (UK).
The headquarters of the Czechoslovak military training camp during World War II were in Leamington.
The Anthropoid Operation Memorial, 2009, Prague, authors: sculptor and sculptor Michal Smeral; architects: M. Tumova and J. Gulbis.
Cyril and Methodius Cathedral, where the Czechoslovak paratroopers died after being cornered, and the memorial there for those killed by the SS in retaliation for Operation Anthropoid.
Christopher Lee Kattan () is an American actor, comedian, and author.
Kattan was born in Culver City, California.
His father, Kip King (1937–2010), was an actor and voice actor.
His father was Jewish, from a family from Iraq.
His mother, a native of Budapest, Hungary, is a Buddhist.
His stepfather was a Buddhist therapist and monk.
His half-brother, Andrew Joslyn, is a professional musician and composer.
Kattan was raised on a Zen retreat on Mount San Antonio (Mount Baldy), outside Los Angeles.
He lived on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where he attended Bainbridge High School, and graduated in 1989.
Kattan was a member of several improvisational comedy (improv) and sketch comedy troupes, one of them being The Groundlings in Los Angeles.
His father was an original member of the troupe.
Kattan played Bob, a colleague of Frankie Heck's at Mr. Ehlert's car dealership.
He played himself acting as Jed Mosely, a character based on the main character Ted with an arrogant personality.
He was the first celebrity dancer eliminated.
It was the first time since 2011 that Fallon, Sanz, Kattan, and Morgan were all present for a performance of the song.
Kattan married model Sunshine Deia Tutt on June 28, 2008, in Oakhurst, California, after proposing to her on Christmas Eve 2006.
The couple separated on August 10, 2008, and divorced in February 2009.
Kattan also revealed that the pain medication he began taking following his fourth surgery led to his 2014 DUI arrest.
The latter name is in reference to the naturalist, Brian Houghton Hodgson, who described the species after collecting one himself in the Himalayas.
A less widely recognized common English name is the feather-toed eagle.
Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae.
Its feathered tarsus marks this species as a member of the subfamily Aquilinae.
As is typical of hawk-eagles, the mountain hawk-eagle is a forest dwelling opportunistic predator who readily varies its prey selection between birds, mammals and reptiles along with other vertebrates.
The mountain hawk-eagle is a large raptor and fairly large eagle.
The mountain hawk-eagle attains a total length of and a wingspan of .
Although its wings are relatively short compared to eagles of open country, it has the longest wings of any of the hawk-eagles, even relative to their size.
It is usually rather unobtrusive, perching rather upright inside of canopy, with its wing-tips coming to less than one-fifth down the tail.
The average total length of the nominate subspecies is estimated to be .
Among standard measurements in the nominate race, the wing chord of males ranges from while the female's ranges from .
In both sexes, the tail ranges from and the tarsus from .
13 females of the nominate were found to average in wing length, in tail length, in hallux claw length, in tarsus length and in bill length.
One unsexed mountain hawk-eagle from northern India was found to weigh .
The Japanese race averages about 9% larger than mainland race, and also has a proportionately longer tail and longer wings.
The populations from Taiwan and the possible ones in Hainan are also probably part of this race.
The throat often has reduced blackish streaking compared to mainland birds and the upper chest can be whitish and nearly unmarked.
Among standard measurements wing chord of males ranges from while the female's ranges from .
In both sexes, the tail ranges from and the tarsus from .
From the same sample, males had a mean wing chord length of , tail length of , culmen length of and tarsus length of .
Meanwhile, females had a mean wing chord length of , tail length of , culmen length of and tarsus length of .
The Suzuka sample as above found males to weigh from , with an average of , while females were found to weigh from , with an average of .
Another Japanese survey found the smallest male to weigh , the lightest known weight known anywhere for the species.
Like mainland mountain hawk-eagles, Legge's hawk-eagles have a strong crest.
The hand in flight on a Legge's is often plain buff in colour (or with some very faint streaking) and the banded wing feathers are rather faded.
Adult mountain hawk-eagles are dark brown above with slightly paler edges, which tend to be clearest on median and greater coverts.
The crest is largely black with a small buffy tip.
Their tail is grey-brown, with a whitish tip and rather obscure blackish banding above.
The barring continues, though the white base colour narrows and the rufous becomes a somewhat browner hue, down to the crissum and the legs.
In some cases, the colour about the legs has appeared variously chestnut or even blackish.
The underside of the tail is boldly banded with blackish and grey.
The juvenile's tail is thinly banded alternately with lighter and darker brown but usually have a whitish tip like the tail of the adult.
The juvenile mountain hawk-eagle's underside is all plain buffy to tawny.
The underside colour also extends to the head and part of the neck flanks while the crown, cheek, nape and hind-neck all streaked with dark brown.
The crest is black with a small white tip.
The juvenile leg feathers are whitish.
Full adult plumage is attained at no later than the 4th year.
Adults have golden or even yellowish-orange eyes, with juveniles having pale bluish-grey to pale yellow eyes.
In the adult the cere is blackish-grey, while in juveniles it is dull-grey.
In all ages, the feet range from dull yellow to yellowish white.
They usually glide with powerful, shallow beats interspersed with glides on level wings, but soaring birds hold their wings in a shallow V, pressed slightly forward.
The wing linings of adults are a rusty similar to flank coloring, becoming paler on forepart and marked with dusky mottling which becomes darker mid-wing.
Blackish-brown bars are apparent over greyish ground colour on the secondaries, the feathers here relatively broadly barred with blackish while the primaries are whiter based and darker tipped.
Flying juveniles are fairly heavily mottled with white above.
Juvenile flight feathers are whitish grey with thin and rather faded looking dusky barring, with less white showing at the base of the primaries.
Juveniles in flight usually evidence a less distinct subterminal band than do adults.
However, the latter species only has a vestigal crest in most areas of overlap from northern India to southeast Asia.
Furthermore, the changeable is a slighter, more slender bird with a relatively longer tail.
The latter species also has narrower wings with more even trailing edges.
While soaring, changeable hawk-eagles tend to have flatter wing shape than mountain hawk-eagles.
Changeable adults also have streaking rather than heavy rusty barring on their underside, apart from subtle parts of wing linings and flanks, and also have narrower tail bars.
In flight, the changeable also has clear white base to their primaries and less whitish on the rump when seen from above.
The baza is somewhat similar in marking to adult mountain hawk-eagles, but the baza lacks feathered legs and has relatively much longer and differently shaped wings.
Mountain hawk-eagles are silent apart from their breeding season.
Their call is a shrill treble note, with a quality often compared to a penny whistle.
The hawk-eagles, including both members of a breeding pair, may call both in flight and while perched.
The calls of mountain hawk-eagles are said to be expertly mimicked by drongos in some parts of the range.
Their range also extends to Hainan, an offshore island of China.
There are several recorded cases of the species wandering in north India down into Indo-Gangetic plains.
In Bhutan, fragmentary information suggest short-distance altitudinal movements are not infrequent.
Relatively low volumes of migrant mountain hawk-eagles were detected in Nepal, however.
Mountain hawk-eagles have been recorded as a vagrant in Hong Kong and Cambodia.
Broader vagrancy has been reported in the case of a mountain hawk-eagle that turned up in the island of Borneo.
The mountain hawk-eagle tends to reside in dense hill and montane forests at any point up to the tree line.
They are mainly found in various wooded foothills.
Typically, primary evergreen or mixed forests are preferred, with the presence of nearby streams a plus.
However, in some areas the species can range into second growth.
In non-breeding times, mountain hawk-eagles may sometimes wander through wooded plains and briefly near fairly developed villages and even cities.
In Japan, they reportedly entirely avoid woods near urban areas.
Elevations the species has been known to live at in the Himalayas are mostly above sea-level.
However, they've been recorded at elevations of up to in northern Yunnan.
In Japan, they usually reside somewhat lower than in their mainland haunts, typical at between .
Mostly only during winter, the species has been recorded (albeit seldomly) down to or even lower as vagrant.
Mountain hawk-eagles are well adapted to living in forests.
The common name hawk-eagle is apparently in reference to their similar adaptations to true hawks.
Typically, the mountain hawk-eagle tends to still-hunt from a concealed perch in foliage, stooping down to take prey.
Most prey is taken on the ground.
They will also readily take arboreal mammals and birds from a perch or roost if they're able to fly upon them in an ambush.
While most of their prey are relatively small, well within typical prey size range for most raptorial birds, mountain hawk-eagles can take remarkably large prey.
One study that reviewed 118 prey items in several nests from southern Taiwan, revealed a surprising preferred prey type for mountain hawk-eagles, giant flying squirrels.
How they capture these elusive and nocturnal rodents is not clear, but perhaps the flying squirrels’ relatively huge size makes them more conspicuous from the hawk-eagle's lofty perch.
In total, 78.3% of prey taken in the southern Taiwan study was mammalian.
A study in the Hyōgo Prefecture of Japan reviewed 142 prey items of a single breeding pair.
In another study, the mean size of Japanese hares caught was apparently estimated as somewhat larger at about .
Quantitatively rare prey items that have been recorded have including amphibians and, recorded only once, fish.
Mountain hawk-eagles have been reported to attack young ungulates but often relatively very young and small ones, probably close to a neonatal state.
Scavenging of sika deer killed by human hunters has also been reported.
Carnivorans taken by mountain hawk-eagles can also be relatively large as well as potentially dangerous.
Of a similarly impressive nature in size and defensive temperament are primates, of which the mountain hawk-eagle is an occasional predator.
Taking even infant monkeys can be provide some risk for hunting hawk-eagles due to the protective nature of mothers as well as the overall monkey troops.
In at least one case, a golden eagle attacked and may have preyed upon a mountain hawk-eagle.
The mountain hawk-eagle is an occasional predator of a wide diversity of owls.
The mountain hawk-eagle maintain their home range with a rather spectacular aerial display.
Display activities tend to peak within the time period prior to breeding.
Like many raptors, the display is likely largely to proclaim ownership to conspecifics but also probably has some function in reinforcing existing pair bonds.
The breeding season falls between February and June in the Himalayas while in Japan, it falls from April to July.
The laying dates largely correspond to early spring or colder dry season in most of their range.
The pair builds a large stick nest, that can be up to across and deep (after repeated uses).
Pairs may have as many as 2 to 3 nests but usually have just one.
The male in the pair is said to bring most of the nest materials while female is said to primarily construct the nest.
As in many accipitrids, active nests are more often than not lined with greenery, usually either green leaves or conifer sprigs.
Many nests are often near a steep-edged ravine, or alternately near a natural tree line, freshwater wetland or other environment that provides ample view of the surrounding area.
Clutch size is usually 1 or 2 but up to 3 eggs in a clutch have been reported in Japan.
It is claimed that one egg is considered the norm in most of the range, as is invariably the case in the related changeable hawk-eagle.
It has been claimed that only the female will incubate and will be fed by the male.
Hatching dates seem to peak around mid-March in the Indian subcontinent.
At one nest, an immature male was recorded as the mate of an adult female.
In another case, when the female in a pair died during nesting, the following year the male paired with another female and used a nest from the original nest.
Reportedly, the female is very aggressive if nest is disturbed but male is less so or not at all.
The aggressiveness of the female may rival that of the often co-occurring spot-bellied eagle-owl and even outrival the defensive attacks on human by the more powerful African crowned eagle.
Cousins such as the Legge's and changeable hawk-eagle do not typically display any aggression or, if so, are very mild in protective behaviour towards humans while nesting.
Apparently, wood-cutters in particular often attract the ire of the female mountain hawk-eagle.
Unlike attacks on humans by crowned eagles and northern goshawks, the attack of mountain hawk-eagle is unlikely to be deterred either by traveling in parties or counterattack.
Even when struck with branches, machetes or fist and hit with buckshot by humans, apparently the female will still not cease her attack unless killed or grievously injured.
Caches of food may be kept during incubation and the early nestling stage but generally cease thereafter.
After about three weeks, the young are more active and may engage in wing stretching and flapping.
At this point, the female takes to a perch about away but continues to watchfully protect the young.
The young may soon also be able to feed themselves but are often apparently fed by the mother well after this.
Reportedly family remains together for some time after young fly and the young eagle is fed until they can fly more strongly.
In Japan, an eaglet that hatched in April flew by the end of June.
In India, the minimum amount of time from hatching to leaving the nest was claimed as 53 days.
The breeding cycle lasts for at least 80 days.
Though it is not considered a globally threatened species, the mountain hawk-eagle is never more than uncommon to rare locally.
It occurs over a rather large distributional range that apparently extends over 19 million square kilometers.
High levels of various habitat degradation and deforestation is probably the primary driver of declines throughout the range.
In particular, the increasing density of human populations in northern India, southeastern China and Japan are likely to continue to facilitate declines in forest quantity and quality.
Likely more localized and minor threats from humans are persecution as occasional killers of domestic poultry.
Despite their popularity in Asian falconry, it is unlikely gathering of hawk-eagles for this is a significant problem.
Lead poisoning from consuming carcasses of sika deer, left there by human hunters using lead bullets, have resulted in the death of some mountain hawk-eagles.
Mountain hawk-eagles may be vulnerable to viruses and helminths as well.
The Japanese population of mountain hawk-eagles is particularly showing signs of decline.
In the 1990s, the Japanese population was estimated at 900-1,000 total individuals and may have reduced even more so today from that figure.
However, genetic diversity was shown to be still considerable at present.
Survive AIDS is the group formerly known as ACT UP/Golden Gate.
In 1990, the ACT UP chapter in San Francisco split into two chapters, the San Francisco chapter and the Golden Gate chapter.
The catalyst for this was over decision-making processes, although it also involved many larger issues.
But in 1994, the two organizations stopped working together, and they grew further apart.
In 2000, ACT UP/Golden Gate changed its name to Survive AIDS, to disavow any connection with ACT UP San Francisco.
This in itself was not a problem.
The problem was that any one who disagreed with them on this one issue was shouted down, intimidated and driven out of the group.
Long term members, seeing the original ACT UP mission and philosophy destroyed, were forced out of the group in disgust.
Wormwood: Curious Stories from the Bible is a concept album released in 1998 by avant-garde musicians The Residents.
Myrtle Audrey Arinsberg (September 20, 1924 – March 10, 2016), known professionally as Gogi Grant, was an American pop singer.
She is best known for her No.
Grant was born as Myrtle Audrey Arinsberg in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the eldest of six children of Russian Jewish parents, Rose (née Jacobson) and Alexander Arinsberg.
At the age of 12, she moved to Los Angeles, where she attended Venice High School.
In California, she won a teenage singing contest and appeared on television talent shows.
She worked as a car saleswoman in the early 1950s.
The song sold over one million copies in the United States alone, and peaked at No.
9 in the UK Singles Chart.
The soundtrack occasioned her return to RCA Victor (the soundtrack album climbed to No.
The film, which featured musical performances by the Cal Tjader Quintet, George Shearing, and the Del Vikings, was produced and directed by William Cowan and released in February 1958.
The other solo singers were Howard Keel, who had appeared in the 1951 film version of the show, and Anne Jeffreys.
An album of hers was released in UK some 20 years later.
Grant survived cancer surgery and was in remission.
Grant headlined with The Fabulous Palm Springs Follies in Palm Springs, California.
One of her more notable appearances of her later years was with the Follies on December 31, 2006.
She was still performing as late as 2013, at the age of 89.
In 1959, Grant married attorney Robert Rifkind.
Grant died in Los Angeles on March 10, 2016, aged 91.
Her death was announced by her son, Joshua Beckett.
She also had a daughter, Jeri Brown.
The series earned Wilson a Golden Globe and two Emmy Awards, and at one point was the second highest rated show on network television.
Wilson was the first African American to host a successful TV variety show.
When Wilson was seven years old, his mother abandoned the family.
His father was unable to care for the children alone and he placed many of them in foster homes.
After bouncing from foster homes to reform school, 16 year-old Wilson lied about his age and joined the United States Air Force.
His outgoing personality and funny stories made him popular; he was even asked to tour military bases to cheer up other servicemen.
Discharged from the Air Force in 1954, Wilson started working as a bellhop in San Francisco's Manor Plaza Hotel.
At the Plaza's nightclub, Wilson found extra work playing a drunken patron in between regularly scheduled acts.
His inebriated character proved popular and Wilson began performing it in clubs throughout California.
At first Wilson would simply ad-lib onstage, but eventually he added written material and his act became more sophisticated.
During the 1960s, Wilson became a regular at the Apollo Theater in Harlem.
Wilson later singled out Sullivan as providing his biggest career boost.
Wilson's warm and ebullient personality was infectious.
George Carlin was one of the show's writers, and Carlin also made frequent appearances on the show, as the two would expand Carlin's news-weather-sports satire.
Wilson also won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Television Series.
He had four children with his common-law wife Blonell Pitman.
After winning custody of his five children in 1979, Wilson performed less, in order to spend more time with his family.
In March of 1981, it was reported that Wilson was arrested at the Los Angeles International airport with $1,000 of cocaine.
Before becoming ill, he was an active lighter-than-air pilot.
On November 25, 1998, Wilson died from liver cancer in Malibu, California, aged 64.
His cremated remains were interred at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.
Dolores del Río (; born María de los Dolores Asúnsolo López-Negrete; 3 August 1905 – 11 April 1983) was a Mexican actress of film, television, and theater.
She was also considered one of the most important female figures in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s.
del Río is also remembered as one of the most beautiful faces of the cinema in her time.
After being discovered in Mexico, she began her film career in the American cinema in 1925.
With the advent of sound, she acted in a range of film genres, from contemporary crime melodramas, musical comedies and romantic dramas.
When del Río returned to her native country, she became one of the more important stars of the Golden Age of Mexican cinema.
A series of Mexican films starring del Rio, are considered classic masterpieces and helped boost Mexican cinema worldwide.
Del Río remained active mainly in Mexican films throughout the 1950s.
In 1960 she returned to Hollywood.
During the next years she appeared in Mexican and American films.
From the late 1950s until the early 1970s she also successfully ventured into theater in Mexico and appeared in some American television series.
Del Río is considered a mythical figure of cinema in Latin America and a quintessential representation of the female face of Mexico in the entire world.
Her parents were members of the Mexican aristocracy that existed during the Porfiriato (period in the history of Mexico when the dictator Porfirio Díaz was the president).
On her father's side, she was a cousin of the Mexican sculptor Ignacio Asúnsolo and the social activist María Asúnsolo.
Her family lost all its assets during the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920).
Durango aristocratic families were threatened by the insurrection that Pancho Villa was leading in the region.
The Asúnsolo family decided to escape.
Dolores's father decided to escape to the United States, while she and her mother fled to Mexico City in a train, disguised as peasants.
In 1912, the Asúnsolo family reunited in Mexico City and lived under the protection of then-president Francisco I. Madero, who was a cousin of Antonia.
Dolores attended the Collège Français de Saint-Joseph, a college run by French nuns and located in Mexico City.
In 1919, a then 15-year-old Dolores saw a performance of the Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, whose interpretation influenced her to become a dancer.
She then persuaded her mother to allow her to take dance lessons with the respected teacher Felipita Lopez.
Her mother commissioned the renowned painter Alfredo Ramos Martínez (famous painter of the Mexican aristocracy) to paint a portrait of her daughter.
The portrait helped her overcome her insecurities.
In 1921, aged 17, Dolores was invited by a group of Mexican women to dance in a party to benefit a local hospital.
At this party, she met Jaime Martínez del Río y Viñent, son of a wealthy family.
Jaime had been educated in England and had spent some time in Europe.
After a two-month courtship, the couple wed on 11 April 1921.
Their honeymoon in Europe lasted two years.
Jaime maintained close ties with European aristocratic circles.
In Spain Dolores danced again in a charity show for wounded soldiers in the battle of Melilla.
The monarchs of Spain, Alfonso XIII and Victoria Eugenie, thanked her deeply and the queen gave her a photograph.
In 1924, the couple returned to Mexico.
They decided to live on Jaime's ranch in Durango, where cotton was the main crop.
But after the cotton market suffered a precipitous fall, the couple was on the verge of ruin.
At the same time Dolores discovered she was pregnant.
Unfortunately, she suffered a miscarriage and her doctor informed her that she should never again become pregnant, at risk of losing her life.
The couple decided to settle in Mexico City.
Carewe was fascinated by Dolores and managed to be invited to her home by the artist Adolfo Best Maugard.
In the evening Dolores danced and her husband accompanied her on the piano.
Carewe was determined to have her, so he invited the couple to work in Hollywood.
Carewe convinced Jaime, saying he could turn his wife into a movie star.
Jaime thought that this proposal was a response to their economic needs.
In Hollywood, he could fulfill his old dream of writing screen plays.
Breaking with all the canons of Mexican society at that time and against their family's wishes, they journeyed by train to the United States.
Del Río was contracted by Carewe as her agent, manager, producer and director.
Carewe arranged for wide publicity for her with the intention of transforming her into a star of the order of Rudolph Valentino.
In the film del Río plays the role of Carlotta De Silva, a vamp of Spanish-Brazilian origin, but she appeared for only five minutes.
These films were not big hits, but helped increase her profile with the movie-going public.
The film was a commercial success, becoming the second highest-grossing title of the year, grossing nearly $2 million in the United States alone.
Del Río was selected as the heroine and Rod La Rocque starred as leading man.
The film was a huge success and brought favorable reviews from critics.
The success of the film was helped by the same name musical theme, written by L. Wolfe Gilbert and recorded by del Río.
In late 1928, Hollywood was concerned with the conversion to sound films.
Although her career blossomed, her personal life was turbulent.
Her marriage to Jaime Martínez ended in 1928.
The differences between the couple emerged after settling in Hollywood.
In Mexico she had been the wife of Jaime Martinez del Rio, but in Hollywood Jaime became husband of a movie star.
The trauma of a miscarriage added to the marital difficulties and del Río was advised not to have children.
After a brief separation, Dolores filed for divorce.
Six months later, she received news that Jaime had died in Germany.
As if this were not enough, Del Río had to suffer incessant harassment from her discoverer, Edwin Carewe, who did not cease in his attempt to conquer her.
The film was accompanied by a theme song written by Al Jolson and Billy Rose and played by del Río.
Edwin Carewe had ambitions to marry del Río, with the intent that they become a famous Hollywood couple.
Carewe prepared his divorce from his wife Mary Atkin and seeded false rumors in campaigns of his films.
Eventually, she canceled her contract with him.
Furious, Carewe filed criminal charges against Dolores.
Advised by United Artists lawyers, Dolores reached an agreement with Carewe out of court.
In spite of this settlement, Carewe started a campaign against her.
The film was released in June 1930 with great success.
Critics said that del Río could speak and sing in English with a charming accent.
She was a suitable star for the talkies.
In 1930, del Río met Cedric Gibbons, an art director at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and one of the most influential men in Hollywood, at a party at Hearst Castle.
The couple began a romance and finally married on August 6, 1930.
The del Rio-Gibbons were one of the most famous couples of Hollywood in the early thirties.
They organized 'Sunday brunches' in their fabulous Art Deco mansion, considered one of the most modern and elegant in the high circles of Hollywood.
Shortly after her marriage, del Río fell seriously ill with a severe kidney infection.
The doctors recommended long bed rest.
When she regained her health, she was hired exclusively by RKO Pictures.
The film premiered on 13 September 1932 in New York, earning rave reviews.
This film was made before the Production Code was strictly enforced, so some degree of nudity in American movies was not unknown.
In the film Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers first appeared as dance partners.
In this film, Del Rio became the first major actress to wear a two-piece women's bathing suit onscreen.
But after the premiere, RKO were worried about their economic problems and decided not to renew del Río's contract.
Jack Warner offered her a starring role in two films for Warner Bros.
Busby Berkeley was the choreographer and Al Jolson her co-star.
Del Río and Jolson were gradually stealing the show.
Del Río's character grew, while the character of Kay Francis, the other female star of the film, was reduced.
The film was released in March 1934 and was a success for Warners.
Dieterle focused on her beauty with the help of an extraordinary cloakroom designed by Orry Kelly (considered one of the most beautiful and expensive at the time).
The film was severely mutilated by censorship and was not the success which had been anticipated.
Even so, the film is considered one of the most popular del Río's films in her period in Hollywood cinema.
The film was directed by Sergei Eisenstein, and was accused of promoting Communism in California with nationalist sentiment and socialist overtones.
The film contained dance numbers and Berkeley focused on her glamour with a sophisticated wardrobe.
However, despite the popularity of the three stars, the film was a failure.
In 1938, she signed a contract with 20th Century Fox to star in two films with George Sanders.
Studio executives admired del Río's beauty, but her career did not interest them at a time when Latin stars had few opportunities to shine at the studio.
Amid the decline of her career, in 1940 Dolores met actor and filmmaker Orson Welles at a party organized by Darryl Zanuck.
The couple felt a mutual attraction and began a discreet affair, which caused the divorce of del Río and Gibbons.
While looking for ways to resume her career, del Río accompanied Orson Welles in his shows across the United States, radio and performances at the Mercury Theatre.
The film, considered a masterpiece today, caused a media scandal by directing open criticism against the media magnate William Randolph Hearst, who began to boycott Welles's projects.
Welles left the film four days later and traveled to Rio de Janeiro on his goodwill tour.
Welles, involved in filming the carnival in Rio de Janeiro, behaved promiscuously, and the news came soon to the United States.
Offended and outraged, del Río decided to end her relationship with Welles through a telegram that he never answered.
Weeks later, her father died in Mexico.
She had been sought by Mexican film directors since the late 1930s, but economic circumstances were not favorable for the entry of del Río to the Mexican cinema.
She was a friend of Mexican artists (such as Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo), and maintained ties with Mexican society and cinema.
After breaking off her relationship with Welles, del Río returned to Mexico.
Fernandez was her great admirer and he was eager to direct her.
This was del Río's first Spanish-language film.
The film gathers a successful film crew consisting of Fernandez, the cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa, the screenwriter Mauricio Magdaleno and del Río and Pedro Armendariz as the stars.
Fernández has said that he wrote an original version of the plot on 13 napkins while sitting in a restaurant.
He was anxious because he was in love with del Río and could not afford to buy her a birthday present.
She won the Silver Ariel (Mexican Academy Award) as best actress for her role in the film.
The script of this film came to her in error, because of a confused messaging.
The film had been specially created for María Félix, another Mexican movie star of the day.
When the two stars realized the mistake they refused to return the scripts.
Del Río was fascinated by playing a different character which also involved her in daring scenes with the Mexican actor Arturo de Córdova.
From this time the press began speculating a strong rivalry between del Río and Felix.
Emilio Fernández also served as associate producer and Gabriel Figueroa was the cinematographer.
The movie was filmed in Mexico.
The film is based on the novel of the Spanish writer Jacinto Benavente.
The role of her daughter was played by actress Columba Dominguez.
Del Río never imagined that said document would point her out again as a supporter of international communism.
On this year she also met the American millionaire Lewis A. Riley in Acapulco.
At that time Riley was engaged in a torrid affair with Bette Davis.
Del Rio and Riley started a romance.
For this work she won her second Silver Ariel Award for Best Actress.
Her portrayal of an overprotective mother with a mental instability attracted critical acclaim and she was honored with her third Silver Ariel Award.
The U.S. government denied her permission to work in the United States, accusing her of being sympathetic to international communism.
She was replaced in the film by Katy Jurado.
Unfortunately the prevailing censorship in the Spanish cinema caused the film to be seriously truncated during editing.
In 1956, her political situation in the United States was resolved.
She began to listen with interest to theatrical offerings.
In 1957, she was selected as vice president of the jury of the 1957 Cannes Film Festival.
She was the first woman to sit on the jury.
The meeting of the two actresses, considered the main female stars of Mexican cinema, was a success at the box office.
This same year, she married Lewis Riley in New York after ten years of relationship.
They remained together until her death in 1983.
Del Río and her husband founded their own production company called Producciones Visuales.
and they produced numerous theater projects featuring del Río.
Mexican writer Salvador Novo became the translator of her plays.
She toured Mexico in the play, an enterprise that was both financially and critically successful, and she later took it to Buenos Aires.
Del Río returned to Hollywood after 18 years.
In 1968, del Río first performed on Mexican television in an autobiographical documentary narrated by her.
She made a brief appearance playing the grandmother.
In the late 1950s, she became a main promoter of the Acapulco International Film Review, serving as host on numerous occasions.
In 1966, del Río was co-founder of the Society for the Protection of the Artistic Treasures of Mexico with the philanthropist Felipe García Beraza.
The society was responsible for protecting buildings, paintings and other works of art and culture in México.
Del Río was responsible for various activities to raise funds for the project and she trained in modern teaching techniques.
She served as the president from its founding until 1981.
In 1972, she helped found the Cultural Festival Cervantino in Guanajuato.
Her deteriorating health led her to cancel two television projects in 1975.
In her work in supporting children she became a spokeswoman of the UNICEF in Latin America and records a series of television commercials for the organization.
In 1976 she served as president of the jury in the San Sebastian Film Festival.
During the ceremony she was remembered as a victim of McCarthyism.
This was her last known public appearance.
In 1982, she was awarded the George Eastman Award, given by George Eastman House for distinguished contribution to the art of film.
Del Rio's intrinsic elegance was apparent even offscreen.
She also felt strongly about being able to play Mexican roles and bemoaned the fact that she was not cast in them.
Dolores del Río was considered one of the prototypes of female beauty in the 1930s.
Women imitated her style of dress and makeup.
A new kind of beauty occurred, and Dolores del Río was the forerunner.
She is also considered the pioneer of the two piece swimsuit.
According to filmmaker Josef von Sternberg, stars such as del Río, Marlene Dietrich, Carole Lombard and Rita Hayworth helped him to define his concept of the glamour in Hollywood.
When del Río returned to Mexico, she radically changed her image.
In Hollywood, she had lost ground to the modernity of the faces.
In Mexico, she had the enormous fortune that the filmmaker Emilio Fernandez emphasized Mexican indigenous features.
We have the face we created over the years.
Every bad deed, every bad fault will show on your face.
Her relationship with Orson Welles (1939–1943) ended after four years largely due to his infidelities.
Rebecca Welles, the daughter of Welles and Rita Hayworth, expressed her desire to travel to Mexico to meet Dolores.
In 1954, Dolores received her at her home in Acapulco.
According to Rebecca, until the end of his life, Welles felt for del Río a kind of obsession.
Mexican filmmaker Emilio Fernández was one her admirers.
He said that he had appeared as an extra in several films of Dolores in Hollywood just to be near her.
The beauty and elegance of del Río had impressed him deeply.
There are many anecdotes about her rivalry with Lupe Vélez.
But the prestige of Dolores was known and respected, and Vélez could not ignore this.
Vélez wore spectacular costumes, but never reached del Río's supreme elegance.
Velez was popular, had many friends and surrendered fans, but never attended the social circle in Hollywood, where del Río was accepted without reservations.
Vélez spoke ill of del Río, but she never mentioned her name in an offensive way.
Vélez evidently resented Del Rio's success during the years in which both met in Hollywood.
There was media speculation about a strong rivalry between Del Rio and María Félix, another diva of the Mexican Cinema.
We were friends and we always treated each other with great respect.
A very intelligent and very funny woman.
In 1978, she was diagnosed with osteomyelitis, and in 1981 she was diagnosed with hepatitis B following a contaminated injection of vitamins.
In 1982, del Río was admitted to Scripps Hospital, La Jolla, California, where hepatitis led to cirrhosis.
On 11 April 1983, Dolores del Río died from liver failure at the age of 78, in Newport Beach, California.
It is said that the day she died, an invitation to attend the Oscars was sent to her.
Del Río was the first Mexican actress to succeed in Hollywood.
The others have been Lupe Velez, Katy Jurado, and in recent years Salma Hayek and Lupita Nyong'o.
Her career had a great impact on the trajectories of the Latinas in Hollywood who followed her.
Stars including Salma Hayek, Jennifer Lopez, Sofia Vergara and Penélope Cruz follow the steps forged by Dolores del Rio.
The physical characteristics of Dolores del Río made her a veneration figure even beyond death.
From a young age, del Río had the intelligence to know how to surround herself with personalities of the intellectual environment.
The Hollywood myth placed del Río in another area, as she became one of the women related to the renaissance of Mexican culture and customs.
The face of Dolores del Río was also the object of veneration for many artists who shaped her image on their canvases.
In 1916, when del Río was 11 years old, she was first portrayed by Alfredo Ramos Martínez, a very popular artist among Mexican high society.
In the 1920s, del Río was also embodied in the canvases of Mexican painters Roberto Montenegro and Ángel Zárraga.
In 1938, the actress was portrayed by her close friend, the famous Mexican artist Diego Rivera.
The portrait was made in New York.
It was del Río's favorite portrait and occupied a special place in her home in Mexico.
In 1941, del Río was also portrayed by the famous Mexican muralist José Clemente Orozco.
The portrait was made at the request of Orson Welles.
Unfortunately, when the artist painted the portrait he was already losing his sight.
Although the portrait was not liked by the actress, she had a very important place in her house.
Other artists who recorded her image in her paintings were Miguel Covarrubias, Rosa Rolanda, Antonieta Figueroa, Frances Gauner Goshman, Adolfo Best Maugard and John Carroll.
The statue was donated by del Río, who played Evangeline in the 1929 film.
Poet Salvador Novo wrote her a sonnet and translated all her stage plays.
Carlos Pellicer also wrote her a poem in 1967.
Other authors who wrote her poems were Xavier Villaurrutia, Celestino Gorostiza and Pita Amor.
Carlos Monsiváis and Jorge Ayala Blanco also made her a tribute book on the occasion of the Ibero-American Film Festival of Huelva, in 1983.
After her death, her photo archive was given to the Center for the Study of History of Mexico CARSO by Lewis Riley.
The Wəlastəkwewiyik, or Maliseet (, also spelled Malecite), are an Algonquian-speaking First Nation of the Wabanaki Confederacy.
Today Maliseet people have also migrated to other parts of the world.
Maliseets are forest, river and coastal people within their 20,000,000 acre, 200 mile wide, and 600 mile long Saint John river watershed homeland.
English colonists later named it the Saint John River.
The Maliseet (Malecite) have long been associated with the Saint John.
Their territory still extends as far as the Saint Lawrence River.
The Europeans met the Mi'kmaw people before the Wəlastəkwewiyik, and adopted Malesse'jik as Malécite in French for the people, not understanding that it was not their true name.
The later English colonists anglicized this term as Maliseet, in another transliteration of sound.
At the time of European encounter, the Wəlastəkwewiyik were living in walled villages and practicing horticulture (corn, beans, squash and tobacco).
In addition to growing crops, the women gathered and processed fruits, berries, nuts and natural produce.
The men contributed by fishing and hunting.
Later in the century, sources indicate their headquarters had shifted upriver to Meductic, on the middle reaches of the Saint John River.
The French explorers were the first to establish a fur trade with the Wəlastəkwewiyik, which became important in their territory.
Some European goods were desired because they were useful to Wəlastəkwewiyik subsistence and culture.
The French Jesuits also established missions where some Wəlastəkwewiyik converted to Catholicism.
With years of colonialism, many learned the French language.
Local histories depict many encounters with the Iroquois, five powerful nations based south and east of the Great Lakes, and the Innu.
Contact with European fisher-traders in the early 17th century and with specialized fur traders developed into a stable relationship which lasted for nearly 100 years.
As both the French and English increased the number of their settlers in North America, their competition grew for control of the fur trade and physical territory.
In addition, wars were carried out that reflected war in Europe.
The lucrative eastern fur trade faltered with the general unrest, as French and English hostilities concentrated in the region between Québec and Port-Royal.
Increasing sporadic fighting and raiding also took place on the lower Saint John River.
Men continued to hunt, though with limited success.
They became useful allies to the French as support against the English.
For a short period during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, Malécite warriors were engaged frequently in armed conflict, becoming virtually a military organization.
With the gradual cessation of hostilities in the first quarter of the 18th century, and with the beaver supply severely diminished, fur trading declined.
There was little possibility for the Maliseet to return to their traditional ways of life.
Their style of seasonal, shifting agriculture on the river was curtailed by the encroachment of European settlers.
All the while, the land was becoming well known to wealthy elites, who took advantage of the quality hunting and sport-fishing spots scattered throughout the province.
The Maliseet practiced some traditional crafts as late as the 19th century, especially building wigwams and birchbark canoes.
They had made changes during the previous two centuries while acquiring European metal cutting tools and containers, muskets and alcohol, foods and clothing.
The Europeans developed potato farming in Maine and New Brunswick, which created a new market and demand for Maliseet baskets and containers.
Other Maliseet worked in pulp mills, construction, nursing, teaching and business.
They support community enterprises in economic development, scouting and sports.
There were 4659 registered Maliseet in 1996.
They are also close to those of the Algonquian-speaking Mi'kmaw and Penobscot peoples.
The Wəlastəkwewiyik differed from the Mi'kmaq by pursuing a partial agrarian economy.
They also overlapped territory with neighbouring peoples.
The Wəlastəkwewiyik and Passamaquoddy languages are similar enough that linguists consider them slightly different dialects of the same language.
Typically they are not differentiated for study.
Two traditional Maliseet songs, a dance song and a love song, were collected by Natalie Curtis and published in 1907.
As transcribed by Curtis, the love song demonstrates a meter cycle of seven bars and switches between major and minor tonality.
Many other songs were recorded by anthropologist William H. Mechling, whose wax cylinder recordings of Maliseet songs are held by the Canadian Museum of History.
Today, within New Brunswick, there are approximately 7,700 Maliseet with status in the Madawaska, Tobique, Woodstock, Kingsclear, Saint Mary's and Oromocto First Nations.
There are also 1700 in the Houlton Band in Maine, and 1200 in the Viger First Nation in Quebec.
The Brothers is a reserve made up of two islands in the Kennebecasis River; they are uninhabited but available for hunting and fishing.
About 650 native speakers of Maliseet remain, and about 500 of Passamaquoddy, living on both sides of the border between New Brunswick and Maine.
Most are older, although some young people have begun studying and preserving the language.
An active program of scholarship on the Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language takes place at the Mi'kmaq - Maliseet Institute at the University of New Brunswick, in collaboration with the native speakers.
David Francis Sr., a Passamaquoddy elder living in Sipayik, Maine, has been an important resource for the program.
The Institute has the goal of helping Native American students master their native languages.
The linguist Philip LeSourd has done extensive research on the language.
The Houlton Band of Maliseet was invited to take a nonvoting seat in the Maine Legislature, starting with the 126th Legislature in 2013.
Henry John Bear a treaty rights educator, tribal lawyer, fisherman and forester, was elected by his people to this seat.
There have been centuries of intermarriage between the Maliseet and European colonists and settlers.
Also included are DeVoe, DesVaux, DeVou, DeVost, DeVot, DeVeau.
Gaucher's disease or Gaucher disease () (GD) is a genetic disorder in which glucocerebroside (a sphingolipid, also known as glucosylceramide) accumulates in cells and certain organs.
When the enzyme is defective, glucocerebroside accumulates, particularly in white blood cells and especially in macrophages (mononuclear leukocytes).
Glucocerebroside can collect in the spleen, liver, kidneys, lungs, brain, and bone marrow.
Persons seriously affected may also be more susceptible to infection.
Some forms of Gaucher's disease may be treated with enzyme replacement therapy.
The disease is caused by a recessive mutation in the GBA gene located on chromosome 1 and affects both males and females.
About one in 100 people in the United States are carriers of the most common type of Gaucher disease.
The carrier rate among Ashkenazi Jews is 8.9% while the birth incidence is one in 450.
Gaucher's disease is the most common of the lysosomal storage diseases.
It is a form of sphingolipidosis (a subgroup of lysosomal storage diseases), as it involves dysfunctional metabolism of sphingolipids.
The disease is named after the French physician Philippe Gaucher, who originally described it in 1882.
The three types of Gaucher's disease are autosomal recessive.
Both parents must be carriers for a child to be affected.
If both parents are carriers, the chance of the disease is one in four, or 25%, with each pregnancy for an affected child.
Genetic counseling and genetic testing are recommended for families who may be carriers of mutations.
Each type has been linked to particular mutations.
The Gaucher-causing mutations may have entered the Ashkenazi Jewish gene pool in the early Middle Ages (48–55 generations ago).
The disease is caused by a defect in housekeeping gene for lysosomal glucocerebrosidase (also known as beta-glucosidase, , ) on the first chromosome (1q22).
The enzyme is a 55.6-kilodalton, 497-amino acid-long protein that catalyses the breakdown of glucocerebroside, a cell membrane constituent of red and white blood cells.
In Gaucher disease, the enzyme is unable to function correctly and glucocerebroside accumulates.
The exact mechanism of neurotoxicity is not understood, but it is thought to involve a reaction to glucosylsphingosine.
Different mutations in the GBA (beta-glucosidase) gene determine the remaining activity of the enzyme.
In type I, there is some residual activity of the enzyme, accounting for the lack of neuropathology in this type.
Although there is some correlation between genotype and phenotype, neither the amount of stored lipids, nor the residual enzyme activity correlates well with disease symptoms.
Heterozygotes for particular acid beta-glucosidase mutations carry about a five-fold risk of developing Parkinson's disease, making this the most common known genetic risk factor for Parkinson's.
Cancer risk may be increased, particularly myeloma.
This is thought to be due to accumulation of glucosylceramide and complex glycosphingolipids.
The role of inflammatory processes in Gaucher disease is poorly elucidated.
However, sphingolipids are known to participate in inflammation and apoptosis, and markers of macrophage activation are elevated in people with Gaucher disease.
These markers include angiotensin-converting enzyme, cathepsin S, chitotriosidase, and CCL18 in the blood plasma; and tumor necrosis factor alpha in splenic Gaucher cells (engorged macrophages).
Gaucher disease is suggested based on the overall clinical picture.
Initial laboratory testing may include enzyme testing.
As a result, lower than 15% of mean normal activity is considered to be diagnostic.
Decreased enzyme levels will often be confirmed by genetic testing.
Numerous different mutations occur; sequencing of the beta-glucosidase gene is sometimes necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Prenatal diagnosis is available and is useful when a known genetic risk factor is present.
Some lysosomal enzymes are elevated, including tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase, hexosaminidase, and a human chitinase, chitotriosidase.
Gaucher's disease (GD) has four common clinical subtypes.
These subtypes have come under some criticism for not taking account of the full spectrum of observable symptoms (the phenotypes).
Also, compound heterozygous variations occur which considerably increase the complexity of predicting disease course.
GD type I (non-neuropathic) is the most common and least severe form of the disease.
Symptoms may begin early in life or in adulthood and mainly affect the liver, spleen, and bone.
Enlarged liver and grossly enlarged spleen (together hepatosplenomegaly) are common; the spleen can rupture and cause additional complications.
Skeletal weakness and bone disease may be extensive.
Spleen enlargement and bone marrow replacement cause anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukopenia.
The brain and nervous system are not affected pathologically, but lung and, rarely, kidney impairment may occur.
Patients in this group usually bruise easily (due to low levels of platelets) and experience fatigue due to low numbers of red blood cells.
Depending on disease onset and severity, type I patients may live well into adulthood.
The range and severity of symptoms can vary dramatically between patients.
GD type II (acute infantile neuropathic) typically begins within 6 months of birth and has an incidence rate around one 1 in 100,000 live births.
Symptoms include an enlarged liver and spleen, extensive and progressive brain damage, eye movement disorders, spasticity, seizures, limb rigidity, and a poor ability to suck and swallow.
Affected children usually die by age two.
GD type III (chronic neuropathic) can begin at any time in childhood or even in adulthood, and occurs in about one in 100,000 live births.
It is characterized by slowly progressive, but milder neurologic symptoms compared to the acute or type II version.
Major symptoms include an enlarged spleen and/or liver, seizures, poor coordination, skeletal irregularities, eye movement disorders, blood disorders including anemia, and respiratory problems.
Patients often live into their early teen years and adulthood.
For those with type-I and most type-III, enzyme replacement treatment with intravenous recombinant glucocerebrosidase can decrease liver and spleen size, reduce skeletal abnormalities, and reverse other manifestations.
This treatment costs about US$200,000 annually for a single person and should be continued for life.
The rarity of the disease means dose-finding studies have been difficult to conduct, so controversy remains over the optimal dose and dosing frequency.
The first drug for Gaucher's was alglucerase (Ceredase), which was a version of glucocerebrosidase that was harvested from human placental tissue and then modified with enzymes.
Miglustat is a small molecule, orally available drug that was first approved for Gaucher's Disease in Europe in 2002.
It works by preventing the formation of glucocerebroside, the substance that builds up and causes harm in Gaucher's.
This approach is called substrate reduction therapy.
Eliglustat (Cerdelga) (approved in 2014) is also a small molecule.
The compound is believed to work by inhibition of glucosylceramide synthase.
The National Gaucher Foundation (United States) states the incidence of Gaucher's disease is about one in 20,000 live births.
Around one in 100 people in the general US population is a carrier for type I Gaucher's disease, giving a prevalence of one in 40,000.
Among Ashkenazi Jews, the rate of carriers is considerably higher, at roughly one in 15.
Type II Gaucher's disease shows no particular preference for any ethnic group.
Type III Gaucher's disease is especially common in the population of the northern Swedish region of Norrbotten, where the incidence of the disease is one in 50,000.
The disease was first recognized by the French doctor Philippe Gaucher, who originally described it in 1882 and lent his name to the condition.
In 1902, its mode of inheritance was discovered by Nathan Brill.
The neuronal damage associated with the disease was discovered in the 1920s, and the biochemical basis for the disease was elucidated in the 1960s by Roscoe Brady.
The first effective treatment for the disease, the drug alglucerase (Ceredase), was approved by the FDA in April 1991.
An improved drug, imiglucerase (Cerezyme), was approved by the FDA in May 1994 and has replaced the use of Ceredase.
October is National Gaucher's Disease Awareness Month in the United States.
Russell was educated at the Royal Grammar School, Guildford, and soon showed a strong inclination for art.
Russell set up his own studio, in London, in 1767.
He made the acquaintance of the notorious Dr. William Dodd, whose portrait he painted in 1768.
He was introduced to Selina, Countess of Huntingdon, who unsuccessfully attempted to persuade him to give up painting and attend her Methodist ministers' training college at Trevecca in Wales.
On 5 February 1770, he married Hannah Faden, daughter of a Charing Cross print and map seller, whom he had converted.
7 Mortimer Street, Cavendish Square, where he had moved in 1770.
Russell's work caused him to travel extensively around Britain.
He exhibited at the Society of Artists of Great Britain in 1768 and showed 330 works at the Academy between 1769 until and his death.
In 1770, Russell painted Methodist minister, George Whitefield (engraved by James Watson) and the future philanthropist, William Wilberforce, then only eleven years old.
In 1771, he exhibited a portrait in oils of Charles Wesley at the Royal Academy and, in 1772, painted Selina, Countess of Huntingdon in pastel.
This was a symbolic picture, and was lost on its voyage out; but it was engraved, and he later also painted her in oils.
Also in that year he was elected an associate of the Royal Academy.
The following year, 1773, he painted John Wesley (engraved by Bland).
In 1788, after a long wait, Russell was elected a royal academician, in the same year painting a portrait of the naturalist Sir Joseph Banks.
In 1789, he was commissioned to portray the royal physician Francis Willis.
With such royal patronage, he developed a large and fashionable clientele.
Russell was a man of deep religious beliefs, a devout follower of George Whitefield.
He began an elaborate introspective diary in John Byrom's shorthand in 1766 and continued it to the time of his death.
In it, he recorded his own mental condition and religious exercises, and occasionally information concerning his sitters.
Though his religion appears to have become less militant after his marriage, his diary bears witness to his anxiety with regard to his spiritual welfare.
Not only would he not work on Sunday, but he would allow no one to enter his painting-room.
He was afraid to go out to dinner on account of the loose and blasphemous conversation which he might hear.
He was troubled by ill-health for much of his life, and in 1803 became almost deaf following a bout of cholera.
He died in Hull in 1806 after contracting typhus.
Russell's work can be viewed at many galleries in the UK and around the world, but the largest collection is held by Guildford House Art Gallery in Guildford.
Many of his portraits were engraved by, amongst others, Joseph Collyer, Charles Turner, James Heath, Dean, Bartolozzi and Trotter.
Some of his best portraits were of the era's acclaimed scientists, such as his friend William Herschel, who he depicted holding a stellar chart showing his discovery of Uranus.
It was Herschel who provided the powerful telescope that Russell used for his painstaking lunar observations.
Of his twelve children (of which four died in infancy), William Russell (1780–1870), exhibited portraits at the Royal Academy from 1805 to 1809.
The National Portrait Gallery contains a portrait of Judge Sir John Bailey by him.
He was ordained in 1809, and gave up painting.
He was forty years rector of Shepperton, Middlesex, and died on 14 September 1870.
and Jane, became artists as well.
The first decades of the 20th century saw marked economic and social change in Brazil.
In the post-World War I period, Brazil saw its first wave of general strikes and the establishment of the Communist Party in 1922.
A new class of army junior officers () had emerged who were trained to European standards and believed themselves superior to their senior officers.
Meanwhile, the divergence of interests between the coffee oligarchs and the burgeoning, dynamic urban sectors was intensifying.
As a result, rather disparate and disjointed social reform movements cropped up in the 1920s.
The defenders were driven from their positions.
In the aftermath, the government imposed a state of emergency, 1,000 cadets were expelled from the army school and many officers posted to remote garrisons.
The Revolta Paulista of 1924 was the second tenentista revolt and the biggest conflict of the city of São Paulo.
It began in the early hours of July 5 and ended on July 28, 1924.
Among the claims was secret ballot, free justice and the introduction of compulsory public education.
Carlos de Campos was installed in an adapted car at the Guaiaúna station in Central Brazil, where the federal troops were from Mogi das Cruzes.
In the interior of the state of São Paulo happened rebellions in several cities, with seizure of prefectures.
The city of São Paulo was bombed by Federal Government aircraft.
At 10 o'clock on the morning of July 28, Carlos de Campos returned to his office in the Government Palace.
Isidoro Dias Lopes and Juarez Tavora then planned an attack on that city.
The defeat at Três Lagoas, however, was the greatest defeat of all this revolt.
A third of the revolting troops died, were seriously injured, or were captured.
War bonuses used by the revolutionaries of 1924.
The final balance indicates the death of 1,000 people, and 4,000 injured.
Two years later, on 5 July 1924, another group of army officers mounted a rebellion in São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul.
The formal leader was retired General Isidoro Dias Lopes, with others including Eduardo Gomes, Newton Estillac Leal, João Cabanas and Miguel Costa.
The rebellion began well, with control of São Paulo being secured after the governor and forces loyal to him abandoned the city early on 9 July.
The city was then subjected to a several-week artillery and aerial bombardment, of which civilians bore the brunt.
On 26 July, army aircraft dropped leaflets over the city warning the remaining civilians to leave so that loyalist forces would have a free hand against the rebels.
The leaders understood that they would be wiped out, along with a good part of the city, if they stayed.
This withdrawal was executed so smoothly that it went unnoticed by the government forces until the morning.
However, with their route to Mato Grosso blocked, the rebels retired to an area bordering Argentina and Paraguay close to Foz do Iguaçu.
This, however, was not the case.
Prime7 is an Australian television network owned by Prime Media Group Limited, and an affiliate of the Seven Network.
Prime7 along with GWN7 national broadcast facilities are based in Canberra, with playout facilities located at MediaHub (within the Sydney suburb of Ingleburn) Australia.
Prime Media Group head office/administration is located in Pyrmont, Sydney.
CBN-8 Orange first aired on 17 March 1962, followed by CWN-6 Dubbo on 1 December 1965.
The two stations were both licensed to Country Television Services (also the owner of radio station 2GZ in Orange).
CWN was a full-time relay of CBN—the first Australian television station to relay another.
The two stations thus formed the country's first regional television network.
Albury launched on 7 September 1964 while RVN-2 Wagga Wagga began broadcasting on 19 June 1964, and MTN-9 Griffith began on 15 December 1965.
The two stations merged in 1971 as the Riverina and North East Victoria Television Service Pty Ltd with the callsign RVN/AMV on air.
In northern New South Wales, NEN-9 Tamworth began transmission on 27 September 1965, with a relay in Armidale (NEN-1, later NEN-10) on 15 July 1966.
ECN-8 Taree started on 27 May 1966.
At one stage, ECN-8 was tied NRN-11 Coffs Harbour (now owned by WIN Corporation), however the two stations split.
NEN later merged with ECN as 9-8 Television.
As a result of the financial difficulties that many independent stations faced, MTN-9 joined CWN-6 and CBN-8 to form Television 6-8-9 in 1973.
Relays were launched in Portland, Lithgow, Mudgee, Cobar, Kandos and Rylstone and Bathurst.
In 1981, 6-8-9 changed its name to Midstate Television.
The station was a prominent broadcaster of local sporting events including tennis and rugby.
From 1968, CBN was able to access a Postmaster General's Department microwave link for national news bulletins and major events.
Midstate Television was bought out by media magnate Paul Ramsay's Ramcorp Ltd. in October 1987.
It was soon merged with Ramcorp's other stations, RVN/AMV and NEN/ECN.
In 1988, Midstate Television was renamed Prime Television and began to show increased Seven Network programming in readiness for aggregation.
When aggregation took place, Prime began broadcasting to both southern New South Wales and northern Victoria.
These changes led to the de-merger of RVN-AMV, with RVN becoming CBN-2.
A supplementary licence, AMN-31, was successfully bid for by MTN in 1996, providing a relay of Prime Television.
AMN-31 remains a relay of Prime.
Similarly, the Mildura licence area remained separate from the remainder of Victoria, albeit with a single station, STV-8, later bought out by WIN Television in 1996.
In 1997 Prime was successful in bidding for a new licence for the area at a cost of $3.2 million.
PTV-31 began broadcasting the following year.
After losses of $50 million, it was not until 1993 that the renamed Prime Television Limited posted a profit.
Prime Television became the first commercial network in Australia to add a digital on-screen graphic to the network's broadcasts.
Starting in the early 90s, the first watermark consisted of the Prime text from the network's former circle logo, and was located at the top right of the screen.
The watermark was updated in 2001 to coincide with Prime's new logo, still shown at the top right of the screen.
This continued until Prime Television's relaunch as Prime7 in 2011.
The watermark is now seen at the bottom right of the screen, like most TV network watermarks.
The network began to expand into New Zealand in 1997, when a number of licences were purchased from United Christian Broadcasters for an estimated $3.6 million.
Prime Television New Zealand began broadcasting on 30 August 1998, with a nightly local news program in both Waikato and Christchurch.
Prime also expanded into Argentina with the purchase of the Canal 9 network.
The renamed Argentine network Azul Televisión was sold for $108 million in early 2000 due to lower-than-expected performance.
During the same year, Prime benefited greatly from its affiliation with the Seven Network throughout its carriage of the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.
Local news bulletins for Newcastle, the Gold Coast, Canberra, and Wollongong were axed in 2001 due to falling ratings and the anticipated costs of the switch to digital television.
Following this, Prime Television New Zealand began to take on branding and programming similar to that of the Nine Network.
Mildura Digital Television, a digital-only station in Mildura began transmissions in 2006 as a joint venture between Prime Television Limited and WIN Corporation.
MDT is a direct relay of Ten Melbourne, albeit with local advertising.
Prime Television announced on 21 December 2009 that it would start broadcasting 7TWO on 23 December 2009.
On 25 September 2010, Prime began transmission of the new HD digital channel 7mate aimed at men 16–49.
The first program to be broadcast was the drawn 2010 AFL Grand Final.
On 15 January 2011, Prime Media Group reported that Prime and GWN were set to rebrand as Prime7 and GWN7 respectively.
Prime and GWN relaunched on 16 January 2011 at 18:00 (6pm).
In December 2016, Prime7 transferred its playout facilities to MediaHub Australia located within the Sydney suburb of Ingleburn.
The facility is a joint venture between public broadcaster Australian Broadcasting Corporation and rival regional network WIN Television.
The channel became available on digital channel 66 in MPEG-4 format.
On 15 January 2018, Prime7 quietly relaunched its primary HD service, Prime7 HD, on digital channel 60 in MPEG-4 format.
Prime's programming schedule is almost identical to those of Seven Network metropolitan counterparts ATN in Sydney and HSV in Melbourne, with some differences.
Prime7's overnight schedule also differs from the Seven Network feed, containing infomercials from Danoz Direct, Home Shopping, and a feed from pay television channel Expo.
Past programming from Prime Television has been recognised nationally, with some local productions winning the Logie Award for 'Outstanding Contribution by a Regional Television Station'.
In other areas two-minute news updates are shown at various times of the day.
Prime7 is available in standard definition digital format.
Since June 2007 a 1080i high definition simulcast has also been available, replacing the network's former 576p service.
Prime7 is viewed mainly through free-to-air terrestrial transmitters, although subscription cable also provided by TransACT and Neighbourhood Cable in the Australian Capital Territory and Ballarat, respectively.
Prime7 HD originally launched on 15 October 2007 as a sister to the Seven Network's high definition simulcast, Seven HD.
The channel broadcast breakaway programming from 10 December 2007 until 4 October 2009, when it was turned into a straight HD simulcast.
Prime HD fully ceased broadcasting on 25 September 2010 with the launch of the HD channel 7mate.
This logo was used on its own across the network until 1996, when a new circular logo was introduced in 1990.
Following a decade in use, 2001 saw the launch of a new simplified yellow logo, with the removal of the circle.
This logo was launched concurrently with a similarly design logo on the Golden West Network.
Following the 2011 relaunch, a new red logo was introduced which incorporates the Seven Network logo.
The I-SPY books are a series of around forty small volumes that have sold hundreds of thousands of copies each, totalling sales of 25 million worldwide by 2010.
As children spot the objects listed, they record the event in the book and gain points, varying according to how unusual the sight.
In the early years of the series, completed books could be sent to Charles Warrell, (known as Big Chief I-SPY) for a feather and order of merit.
The children participating in the game were known as The I-SPY Tribe, and by 1953 the I-SPY Tribe had half a million members.
The company was supposedly run by a Red Indian chief called Big Chief I-Spy.
The original Big Chief I-Spy was Charles Warrell, a former head master who created I-Spy towards the end of his working life.
He retired in 1956, but lived until 1995 when he died at the age of 106.
After Warrell's retirement his assistant Arnold Cawthrow became the second Big Chief, and served in this role until 1978.
For part of this time he also worked as an antiques dealer in Islington.
The books became very popular, with print runs well into six figures.
In the early 1970s, this position was held by Ralph Mills.
Earlier assistants included Max Heinz and John Tagholm.
Michelin Travel Publications acquired and published the series from 1991 until 2002 when they effectively ceased publication, there were ad-hoc sales after that date to clear stocks.
I-Spy books were relaunched by Michelin Travel Publications on Monday 7 December 2009, with 12 new titles and a further 12 in Spring 2010.
The Bookseller announced the new launch in its 9 October 2009 issue with an interview with Michelin Commercial Director Ian Murray.
Mr Murray confirmed that the initial 12 titles will include I Spy Birds, Cars, Trees, On a Car Journey and On a Train Journey.
The new I-Spy titles are faithful to the original concept but are fully updated and include all new colour images.
The relaunch of the books and subsequent multiple expansions of the title list suggested that their popularity is being enjoyed by a new generation of children.
Pocket sized, with thinner covers, each I-Spy title had fifty pages or so of pen drawings and descriptive text.
The Daily Mail dropped their involvement after the previous spotterbook series, and the new look books were launched in conjunction with The News Chronicle newspaper around 1951.
By 1952 the first six of the new titles were in print, with four more planned.
The series was in print until 1966, with older titles refreshed every so often and updated.
The covers were redesigned to remove the News Chronicle name but The Daily Mail logo was only seen inside the books.
Around 1963 even this was removed and the titles were simply published by The Dickens Press (who printed The Mail).
With all these changes, up to five distinct editions of some titles exist.
Launched probably in 1952 with the first two titles, the colour series issued two new titles each year for a while.
The colour books were all natural history subjects and the aim seems to have been to emulate similar but more expensive offerings from publishers like Ladybird and Observers.
Eight titles were issued with the News Chronicle name, and only with the last did they move into more familiar I-Spy territory with In The Garden.
When the News Chronicle closed, four further colour titles followed under the Dickens Press name.
These were new editions of titles which had originally appeared in the 6d black and white series but been discontinued.
The last title came out in 1963 and the 12 books were never numbered.
The listing below is the order in which the titles were released.
The covers of some of the titles were later updated, and then appeared without the News Chronicle logo.
A larger format launched around 1965 that was very short lived.
Includes four 'Mini Atlases' and a special colour edition for the opening of The Channel Tunnel (£1.25).
Includes three boxed sets (one of which is made up of 70 individual cards).
Spoof series released by HarperCollins in 2016.
Agioi Theodoroi () is a town and a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese, Greece.
Since the 2011 local government reform, it is part of the municipality Loutraki-Perachora-Agioi Theodoroi, of which it is a municipal unit.
The municipal unit has an area of 98.030 km.
Agioi Theodoroi is located around 12 km east of Corinth and about 63 km W of Athens in the easternmost part of Corinthia.
Its population was 4,643 inhabitants at the 2011 census.
The municipality is bounded with Loutraki in the west and Megara in the east.
Agriculture used to dominate before the 1960s and the 1970s.
Now most of the agricultural land is in the north and the east.
Some of the houses are summer homes.
It has a beautiful pedestrian street by the sea.
Many coffee shops, restaurants and beach bars are lining the sea front of the town.
The central avenue of the town is part of the old Athens - Corinth highway.
It has many shops and services, supermarkets, pharmacies, banks, restaurants etc.
Northwest of the city of Agioi Theodoroi, in 1961, archaeologists unearthed the ruins of ancient Krommyona.
Important discoveries were made like a statue of Apollo, many black-figured vases, geometric and lakoeideis graves.
According to Stravona, the entire coastal region of the Saronic and the Eleusinian Gulf was named Krommyona.
BC belonged to Megara and then to Corinth.
There are two versions of the name of the ancient Krommyonas.
The area was known from the legend of Faias, the fearsome boar that the legendary hero Theseus killed on his way from Trizina to Athens.
An important finding is also a small circular area which has not been determined whether it was a worship place or a small orchestra theater.
Also intercity buses between Athens and the Peloponnese stop here and tourist buses during the summer period.
Enrique Valentín Iglesias García (born 29 March 1930 in Arancedo, Asturias) is an economist of Uruguayan-Spanish dual citizenship.
He was once president of the Inter-American Development Bank, an international institution dedicated to furthering economic development in the Western Hemisphere through investment and policy formulation.
Enrique was born in Asturias, Spain, in 1930 to Manuel Iglesias and Isabel García.
His parents emigrated to Uruguay in 1934 and Enrique was naturalized as a Uruguayan citizen.
By university, Iglesias had established an interest in government and economics; in 1953, he graduated from Uruguay's Universidad de la República with a degree in economics and business administration.
After graduation, he went on to private-sector banking, which led to a long term as the president of Uruguay's Central Bank.
Iglesias held a variety of influential posts before being elected president of the Inter-American Development Bank in 1988.
During Iglesias's first and second terms as president, the IDB concluded negotiations for its Seventh (1989) and Eighth (1994) General Increase in Resources.
Respectively, these negotiations increased the Bank's ordinary capital by USD $26.5 billion and $101 billion.
Iglesias is an honorary member in The Club of Rome, promoting a one world government.
Iglesias is a strong proponent of open markets and multilateralism, with a strong interest in energy reform.
Under Iglesias' tenure, the IDB has received criticism about its funding of the project.
The IDB met in Lima, Peru the week of March 29, 2004 to discuss this and other problems.
On June 1, 2005, Iglesias announced his resignation from the IDB, effective September 30, 2005.
Later in 2005 he became secretary-general of the Ibero-American General Secretariat, a new organization to facilitate cooperation between Latin America, Spain, and Portugal.
It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today's national leaders.
He is also a member of Washington D.C. based think tank, the Inter-American Dialogue.
Iglesias has published quite a few articles and papers.
It is located at latitude 49°48' N, longitude 27°34' E and is situated at an altitude of 742.5 feet (225 m).
The town of Lyubar is 11.1 miles (18.5 km) from Ostropol.
Its Jewish population was wiped out along with that of Starokonstantinov by the Nazis in 1942 before being liberated by the Red Army in 1945.
The 5200 murdered Jews have since been commemorated at the Holocaust Memorial Park in Brooklyn, New York.
There are two cemeteries, one across the street from the other.
Both are in a dilapidated condition.
The Breakers is a Vanderbilt mansion located on Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island, United States.
The building became a National Historic Landmark in 1994 and is a contributing property to the Bellevue Avenue Historic District.
It is owned and operated by the Preservation Society of Newport County and is open for visits all year.
It was designed by renowned architect Richard Morris Hunt with interior decoration by Jules Allard and Sons and Ogden Codman, Jr.
The 70-room mansion has a gross area of and of living area on five floors, constructed between 1893 and 1895.
The footprint of the house covers approximately or 43,000 square feet of the estate on the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.
Cornelius Vanderbilt II purchased the grounds in 1885 for $450,000 ($ million today).
Vanderbilt insisted that the building be made as fireproof as possible, so the structure of the building used steel trusses and no wooden parts.
He even required that the boiler be located away from the house in an underground space below the front lawn.
The designers created an interior using marble imported from Italy and Africa, and rare woods and mosaics from countries around the world.
It also included architectural elements purchased from chateaux in France, such as the library mantel.
Expansion was finally finished in 1892.
It was the largest, most opulent house in the Newport area upon its completion in 1895.
Vanderbilt died from a cerebral hemorrhage caused by a stroke in 1899 at age 55, leaving The Breakers to his wife Alice Gwynne Vanderbilt.
She outlived him by 35 years and died at the age of 89 in 1934.
In 1948, Gladys leased the high-maintenance property to The Preservation Society of Newport County for $1 per year.
Upon her death in 1998, The Preservation Society agreed to allow the family to continue to live on the third floor, which is not open to the public.
It is now the most-visited attraction in Rhode Island, with approximately 450,000 visitors annually as of 2017.
The pea-gravel driveway is lined with maturing pin oaks and red maples.
The trees of The Breakers' grounds act as screens that increase the sense of distance between The Breakers and its Newport neighbors.
Among the more unusual imported trees are two examples of the Blue Atlas Cedar, a native of North Africa.
Clipped hedges of Japanese yew and Pfitzer juniper line the tree-shaded footpaths that meander about the grounds.
Informal plantings of arbor vitae, taxus, Chinese juniper, and dwarf hemlock provide attractive foregrounds for the walls that enclose the formally landscaped terrace.
The grounds also contain several varieties of other rare trees, copper and weeping beeches.
These were hand-selected by Ernest W. Bowditch, a landscape architect and civil engineer based in the Boston area.
Bowditch's original pattern for the south parterre garden was determined from old photographs and laid out in pink and white alyssum and blue ageratum.
The third floor contains eight bedrooms and a sitting room decorated in Louis XVI style walnut paneling by Ogden Codman.
The north wing of the third-floor quarters were reserved for domestic servants.
Using ceilings nearly high, Richard Morris Hunt created two separate third floors to allow a mass aggregation of servant bed chambers.
This was because of the configuration of the house, built in Italian Renaissance style, which included a pitched roof.
Flat-roofed French classical houses built in the area at the time allowed a concealed wing for staff, whereas the Breakers' design did not permit this feature.
A total of 30 bedrooms are located in the two third-floor staff quarters.
The attic floor contained more staff quarters, general storage areas, and the innovative cisterns.
One smaller cistern supplied hydraulic pressure for the 1895 Otis elevator, still functioning in the house even though the house was wired for electricity in 1933.
Two larger cisterns supplied fresh and salt water to the many bathrooms in the house.
Over the grand staircase is a stained glass skylight designed by artist John La Farge.
Originally installed in the Vanderbilts' 1 West 57th Street (New York City) townhouse dining room, the skylight was removed in 1894 during an expansion of the house.
The Breakers is also a definitive expression of Beaux-Arts architecture in American domestic design by one of the country's most influential architects Richard Morris Hunt.
The Breakers was Hunt's final project; it is also one of his few surviving works and is valuable for its rarity as well as its architectural excellence.
A debate developed when The Preservation Society of Newport County made plans to build a new welcome center within the property's garden.
The Newport Zoning Board approved the welcome center in January 2015.
On January 9, 2017, the Rhode Island Supreme Court ruled that the Newport Zoning Board of Review was the correct body to determine the permissibility of the project.
The Welcome Center opened on June 14, 2018.
Altered Carbon is a 2002 cyberpunk novel by British writer Richard K. Morgan.
In 2019 a graphic novel was created with Dynamite Comics.
In the future, humans have achieved virtual immortality.
Most people have cortical stacks in their spinal columns that store their consciousness.
If their body dies, their stack can be stored indefinitely.
This makes Catholics easy targets for murder, since killers know their victim may not be re-sleeved to testify.
At the start of the novel, UN Resolution 653 is being debated.
This proposition reverses precedent and would allow authorities to temporarily re-sleeve a deceased Catholic woman to testify in a murder trial.
Dual-sleeving, or controlling two bodies with one personality, is strictly prohibited by U.N. law.
Thus, while people can live indefinitely in theory, most choose not to.
Only the wealthy are able to acquire replacement bodies on a continual basis.
Those who have lived for multiple lifespans are called Meths, a reference to the Biblical figure Methuselah.
The very rich are also able to keep copies of their minds in remote storage, which they update regularly.
This ensures that even if their stack is destroyed, they can be re-sleeved.
Their consciousness is preserved and stored virtually, sometimes for decades, while their body is sold to the highest bidder to be used for re-sleeving another person.
Numerous colony planets exist apart from Earth; many were previously inhabited by extinct alien civilization such as the Martians.
In order to deal with the challenges of interspace warfare, the U.N. created the Envoys.
They are an elite military group with extensive training in re-sleeving and psychological modification, as well as combat.
Envoys are so successful and dangerous that they are generally prohibited from holding elected office on any world.
On the colony planet of Harlan’s World, Takeshi Kovacs and his partner Sarah Sachilowski are killed during an arms deal.
Kovacs is sentenced to a long term in stack storage.
On Earth, a Meth named Laurens Bancroft has died in mysterious circumstances in Bay City (formerly San Francisco).
The re-sleeved Bancroft has no memories of the previous two days, including his own death.
Though police officer Kristin Ortega believes he committed suicide, Bancroft is convinced he was murdered.
Kovacs discovers that Bancroft has been involved with numerous prostitutes, including recent murder victim Elizabeth Elliot.
Elizabeth’s mother Irene was imprisoned for illegally hacking Bancroft’s memories.
Elizabeth's father is too poor to re-sleeve Elizabeth or to free his wife from the stacks.
Miriam seduces Kovacs and bribes him to end the investigation.
A high-level Russian operative named Kadmin tries to assassinate Kovacs, but fails and is captured.
Kovacs investigates the brothel where Elizabeth worked.
He learns he is wearing the sleeve of Elias Ryker, a corrupt police officer and Ortega's lover.
He is tortured by physicians from the Wei Clinic, who deal in black market sleeve theft.
He tells his interrogators that he is an Envoy and they release him.
A mysterious woman named Trepp says she will bring Kovacs to Ray, who is behind the clinic’s operations.
Kovacs escapes, destroys the brothel and clinic, and murders the employees in the process.
Kovacs and Ortega are injured in an explosion orchestrated by Kadmin, who has escaped police custody.
Kawahara is a Meth mob boss with whom Kovacs has dealt in the past.
He had rejected her offers of partnership, believing her to be cruel and manipulative.
Kawahara orders Kovacs to end his investigation, or she will torture Sarah, who is currently in virtual storage.
Kovacs and Ortega begin sleeping together and form a partnership.
Kovacs agrees to convince Bancroft he committed suicide.
His version of the story is as follows.
Bancroft contracted the Rawlings virus from a brothel.
The Rawlings virus is designed to scramble cortical stacks and prevent re-sleeving, causing permanent death.
To prevent it from contaminating his clones, Bancroft committed suicide.
Kawahara agreed to procure a copy of the virus for Kovacs.
With Kawahara’s help, he retrieves Irene Elliot from stack, and hires her to implant the Rawlings virus into a brothel.
Kovacs learns that Bancroft went to a zeppelin-turned-brothel named Head in the Clouds on the night he died.
This establishment is run by Kawahara.
Kadmin kidnaps Ortega and threatens to kill her unless Kovacs trades himself for her.
Ortega is released, and Kovacs is forced to fight in a duel against Kadmin.
Trepp and the police arrive, killing Kadmin.
Kovacs double-sleeves, controlling both Ryker and a second body simultaneously.
Ryker’s copy leaves with Miriam Bancroft to draw away surveillance.
Ortega and Kovacs infiltrate Head in the Clouds.
Irene spikes Kawahara’s personality backup with the Rawlings virus, destroying all of her clones.
Kovacs forces a confession from Kawahara.
After a Catholic prostitute was murdered at Head in the Clouds, her resurrection would have revealed Kawahara’s illegal activity.
As part of her cover-up, Kawahara framed Ryker for corruption.
She asked Bancroft to help her kill Resolution 653 to prevent the prostitute from testifying, but he refused.
Kawahara and Miriam had Bancroft drugged; out of his mind, he killed a prostitute and then killed himself in order to erase the memory out of guilt and self-preservation.
With his memories gone, Kawahara’s involvement could not be traced.
Assisted by Trepp, Kovacs blows out the side of the zeppelin.
As he falls to his death, he uses a grenade to destroy Kawahara’s stack, ensuring her permanent death.
In the aftermath, Bancroft is cleared by the U.N. for his involvement with Kawahara.
Irene Elliot gets her body back, Elizabeth and Ryker are freed from the stacks, Resolution 653 passes, and Kovacs is freed and returned to Harlan’s World.
The book won the Philip K. Dick Award for Best Novel in 2003.
A television adaptation was announced in 2016.
An initial 10-episode season had been ordered by Netflix.
The first season premiered on Netflix on 2 February 2018.
Extensive and significant changes to the source material were made in the adaptation.
Kovacs is shown as having been trained as an Envoy by, and serving as a revolutionary under, Falconer.
The Quellist Revolution is crushed by the Protectorate (the established, inter-planetary government) in an apocalyptic assault.
Kovacs, the only survivor, is presented as the last Envoy.
The makers of the show have also chosen to expand the roles of many characters, particularly females.
In the book, the hotel in which Kovacs stays while investigating Bancroft’s murder is themed after Jimi Hendrix.
Regional elections in were held in France on 21 and 28 March 2004.
At stake were the presidencies of each of France's 26 regions which, although they do not have legislative powers, manage sizeable budgets.
The left has usually fared moderately well in regional elections, but this was their best result since the regional system was introduced.
The results were seen as a major setback for the then President Jacques Chirac and Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin.
The first round was held on 21 March.
Conservative Alsace is one of only two regions retained by the right.
Aquitaine is a traditional stronghold of the left.
The former President of France, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, was seeking a fourth term as President of Auvergne.
Normally conservative Brittany is captured by the left.
Burgundy returned to its usual left-wing loyalty.
It is suspected that the incumbent Jean-Pierre Soisson was punished for his coalition with the National Front.
The left retains control of this region.
Sapin replaces the retiring incumbent Alain Rafesthain.
The left captures usually conservative Champagne-Ardenne.
Conservative Corsica is the right's only success apart from Alsace.
The left retains control of Île-de-France, the region surrounding Paris and gets a comfortable majority.
Huchon previously could not rely on a majority.
The left re-establishes its usual dominance of Languedoc-Roussillon.
The left retains control of Limousin, with Denanot succeeding the retiring incumbent Robert Savy.
The left retains its traditional dominance of Midi-Pyrénées.
Nord-Pas-de-Calais is also a stronghold of the left.
The left had never before won control of Lower Normandy.
The left retained its traditional hold on Upper Normandy.
The right loses the normally conservative Pays de la Loire region.
Fillon was the candidate of the right in succession to the retiring Jean-Luc Harousseau.
The left captured the Picardy region, following the retirement of the incumbent, Charles Baur.
Poitou-Charentes, a region where right and left are traditionally equal, falls to the left.
It is the home region of Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin.
The left retains control of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
The left captures the usually conservative Rhône-Alpes region.
A template compiler can be used to accelerate Hamlets.
Hamlets provide an easy-to-use, easy-to-understand, lightweight, small-footprint, servlet-based content creation framework that facilitates the development of Web-based applications.
The Hamlets framework not only supports but also enforces the complete separation of content and presentation.
KV Mechelen plays in the Belgian First Division A.
They have won four Belgian championships and twice the Belgian Cup, as well as the 1987–88 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 1988 European Super Cup.
They collected most of their honours in the 1940s and in the 1980s.
KV Mechelen was founded in 1904 and, in 1921–22, promoted to the first division.
After two successive relegation and promotion, they were back for good between 1928–29 and 1955–56.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the club had several promotions and relegations between the first and second division.
From 1983–84 to 1996–97, they had a successful first division spell, with a title and several second- and third-place finishes.
During that period, they also won a European Cup Winners' Cup and they reached the same competition semi-finals as well as the European Cup quarter-finals.
KV Mechelen declined in the late 1990s though they had two more spells at the highest level from 1999–2000 to 2000–01 and in 2002–03.
At the end of that season, the club did not receive their Belgian professional football license.
They were therefore relegated to the third division with a nine-point penalty.
After two promotions in 2004–05 and in 2006–07, KV Mechelen returned to the first division.
The club's outfits are a striped yellow and red shirt with black shorts and socks.
The stadium has been named so because there used to be barracks next to stadium.
KV Mechelen fans have a long-standing rivalry with KRC Mechelen.
The club was founded in 1904, a few months after the birth of city rival KRC Mechelen.
The club had a first successful period in the 1940s.
During World War II, in 1943, the club won their first domestic title.
The second title came a few years later, in 1946, and in 1948 the club was successful again.
After that, the club fell back.
In 1954, they managed to finish third, only one point behind champions Anderlecht, but that was their last good season.
Two years later, Mechelen was relegated to second division.
During the 1960s and the 1970s, Mechelen went up and down between the first and second division.
The club enjoyed a spell of both domestic and European success in the period from 1987 to 1992.
During these five seasons, Mechelen won one Belgian championship and one Belgian cup title.
They also finished second in the Belgian league twice and lost the Belgian Cup final twice.
After winning the domestic cup title in 1987, and hence qualifying for the European Cup Winners' Cup, they completed the extraordinary achievement of winning this tournament in 1988.
Mechelen are the last Belgian team that has won a European trophy.
On 10 June 2007, the team achieved promotion to the Belgian First Division.
Two years later in 2009, KV Mechelen played the final of the Belgian Cup, losing it 2–0 to Genk.
One year after that, they stranded in the semi-finals with a 2–2 draw and a 1–0 loss against KAA Gent.
After a successful 2010 and four seasons for the yellow reds, coach Peter Maes decided to leave Malinwa and signed a four-year contract with Lokeren.
Malinwa made a deal with Marc Brys to take over from Maes.
Marc Brys was coach of FC Den Bosch, a second division team in the Netherlands.
After two seasons he was sacked and Harm Van Veldhoven was appointed for the 2012–13 season.
Van Veldhoven also could not lead KV Mechelen to Play-off 1, the clubs' recent unspoken ambition.
He was fired in December 2013.
At the end of the 2013–14 season KV Mechelen appointed Aleksandar Janković as head coach.
Despite Janković's inability to lead the club to Play-off 1, Janković left for topclub Standard Liège and Mechelen had to appoint a new manager.
The club ended up choosing Yannick Ferrera for the vacant job, who had just been fired as manager of Standard Liège.
2017 through 2019 proved to be a tumultuous period for the club.
KV Mechelen's Belgian Cup win in 1987 saw the club participate in UEFA club competition for the first time in their history, entering the 1987–88 European Cup Winners' Cup.
They then went on to defeat Ajax 1–0 in the final, Piet den Boer scoring the decisive goal early in the second half.
The following season Mechelen played 1988 European Cup winners PSV in the UEFA Super Cup, and defeated the Dutch side 3–1 on aggregate.
Mechelen remain the last Belgian club team to have won a European club competition.
A = appearances, GP = games played, W = won, D = drawn, L = lost, GF = goals for, GA = goals against.
The EP is considered an early example of the jazz fusion genre, incorporating jazz-influenced improvisation to their psychedelic compositions.
St Giles' Cathedral, or the High Kirk of Edinburgh, is a parish church of the Church of Scotland located in the Old Town of Edinburgh.
Likely founded in the 12th century and dedicated to Saint Giles, the church was elevated to collegiate status by Pope Paul II in 1467.
In 1559, the church became Protestant with John Knox, the foremost figure of the Scottish Reformation, as its minister.
During periods of episcopacy within the Church of Scotland, St Giles' briefly served as a cathedral in the 17th century.
In the 19th century, St Giles' was restored and the internal partitions were removed.
The current church building dates from the 14th century onwards and its distinctive crown steeple is one of Edinburgh's best-known landmarks.
Since the medieval period, St Giles' has been the site of nationally important events and services and the chapel of the Order of the Thistle is located here.
Alongside housing an active congregation, the church is one of Scotland's most popular visitor sites, welcoming over a million visitors in 2018.
Saint Giles is the patron saint of lepers.
Though chiefly associated with the Abbey of Saint-Gilles in modern-day France, he was a popular saint in medieval Great Britain.
In England, 162 ancient churches and at least 24 hospitals were dedicated to him; though his only other surviving medieval dedication in Scotland is the parish church of Elgin.
St Giles' held cathedral status between 1633 and 1638 and again between 1661 and 1690 during periods of episcopacy within the Church of Scotland.
Since 1690, the Church of Scotland, as a Presbyterian church, has had no bishops and, therefore, no cathedrals.
Since the church's initial elevation to cathedral status, the building as a whole has generally been called St Giles' Cathedral, St Giles' Kirk or Church, or simply St Giles'.
Since 1883, the High Kirk congregation has occupied the entire building.
From its initial construction in the 12th century until the 14th century, St Giles' was located near the eastern edge of Edinburgh.
By the time of the construction of the King's Wall in the mid-15th century, the burgh had expanded and St Giles' stood near its central point.
From the construction of the Tolbooth in the late 14th century until the early 19th century, St Giles' stood in the most constricted point of the High Street.
Houses and shops were built against the walls of the church and the Luckenbooths and Tolbooth jutted into the High Street immediately north of the church.
A lane known as the Stinkand Style (or Kirk Style) was formed in the narrow space between the Luckenbooths and the north side of the church.
In this lane, open stalls known as the Krames were set up between the buttresses of the church.
St Giles' forms the north side of Parliament Square with the Law Courts on the south side of the Square.
The area immediately south of the church was originally the kirkyard, which stretched downhill to the Cowgate.
This was closed for burials in 1561 and handed over to the town council in 1566.
From the construction of Parliament House in 1639, the former kirkyard was developed and the square formed.
The west front of St Giles' faces the former Midlothian County Buildings across West Parliament Square.
St Giles' foundation is usually dated to 1124 and attributed to David I.
The parish was likely detached from the older parish of St Cuthbert's.
Remnants of the destroyed Romanesque church display similarities to the church at Dalmeny, which was built between 1140 and 1166.
St Giles' was consecrated by David de Bernham, Bishop of St Andrews on 6 October 1243.
As St Giles' is attested almost a century earlier, this was likely a re-consecration to correct the loss of any record of the original consecration.
In 1322 during the First Scottish War of Independence, troops of Edward II of England despoiled Holyrood Abbey and may have attacked St Giles' as well.
Though the raid was a success, Richard II of England took retribution on the Scottish borders and Edinburgh in August 1385 and St Giles' was burned.
The scorch marks were reportedly still visible on the pillars of the crossing in the 19th century.
At some point in the 14th century, the 12th century Romanesque St Giles' was replaced by the current Gothic church.
In the 1370s, the Lazarite friars supported the King of England and St Giles' reverted to the Scottish crown.
Subsequent records show clerical appointments at St Giles' were made by the monarch, suggesting the church reverted to the crown soon afterwards.
In 1419, Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas led an unsuccessful petition to Pope Martin V to elevate St Giles' to collegiate status.
Unsuccessful petitions to Rome followed in 1423 and 1429.
The burgh launched another petition for collegiate status in 1466, which was granted by Pope Paul II in February 1467.
The foundation replaced the role of vicar with a provost accompanied by a curate, sixteen canons, a beadle, a minister of the choir, and four choristers.
Around 1460, extension of the chancel and the addition thereto of a clerestory were supported by Mary of Guelders, possibly in memory of her husband, James II.
During Gavin Douglas' provostship, St Giles' was central to Scotland's response to national disaster of the Battle of Flodden in 1513.
The earliest record of Reformed sentiment at St Giles' is in 1535, when Andrew Johnston, one of the chaplains, was forced to leave Scotland on the grounds of heresy.
In October 1555, the town council ceremonially burned English language books, likely Reformers’ texts, outside St Giles'.
The theft from the church of images of the Virgin, St Francis, and the Trinity in 1556 may have been agitation by reformers.
In July 1557, the church's statue of its patron, Saint Giles, was stolen and, according to John Knox, drowned in the Nor Loch then burned.
For use in that year's Saint Giles' Day procession, the statue was replaced by one borrowed from Edinburgh's Franciscans; though this was also damaged when Protestants disrupted the event.
The following week, Knox was elected minister of St Giles' and, the week after that, the purging of the church's Roman Catholic furnishings began.
These proposals, however, came to nothing and the Lords of the Congregation signed a truce with the Roman Catholic forces and vacated Edinburgh.
Knox, fearing for his life, left the city on 24 July 1559.
After the Treaty of Berwick secured the intervention of Elizabeth I of England on the side of the Reformers, they retook Edinburgh.
St Giles' once again became a Protestant church on 1 April 1560 and Knox returned to Edinburgh on 23 April 1560.
The Parliament of Scotland legislated that, from 24 August 1560, Scotland was officially a Protestant country.
It took workmen, assisted by sailors from the Port of Leith, nine days to clear stone altars and monuments from the church.
Precious items used in pre-Reformation worship were sold.
The church was whitewashed, its pillars painted green, and the Ten Commandments and Lord's Prayer painted on the walls.
Seating was installed for children and the burgh's council and trade guilds.
A pulpit was also installed, likely at the eastern side of the crossing.
In 1561, the kirkyard to the south of the church was closed and most subsequent burials were conducted at Greyfriars Kirkyard.
In 1567, Mary, Queen of Scots was deposed and succeeded by her infant son, James VI, St Giles' was a focal point of the ensuing Marian civil war.
After his assassination in January 1570, the Regent Moray, a leading opponent of Mary, Queen of Scots, was interred within the church; Knox preached at this event.
Edinburgh briefly fell to Mary's forces and, in June and July 1572, William Kirkcaldy of Grange stationed soldiers and cannon in the tower.
Although his assistant John Craig had remained in Edinburgh during these events, Knox, his health failing, had retired to St Andrews.
A deputation from Edinburgh recalled him to St Giles' and there he preached his final sermon on 9 November 1572.
Knox died later that month and was buried in the kirkyard in the presence of the Regent Morton.
After the Reformation, parts of St Giles' were given over to secular purposes.
Recalcitrant Roman Catholic clergy (and, later, inveterate sinners) were imprisoned in the room above the north door.
The tower was also used as a prison by the end of the 16th century.
The Maiden — an early form of guillotine — was stored in the church.
The vestry was converted into an office and library for the town clerk and weavers were permitted to set up their looms in the loft.
These congregations, along with Trinity College Kirk and the Magdalen Chapel, were served by a joint kirk session.
In 1598, the upper storey of the Tolbooth partition was converted into the West (or Tolbooth) Kirk.
During his attendance at the Great Kirk, James was often harangued in the ministers' sermons and relations between the king and the Reformed clergy deteriorated.
In the face of opposition from St Giles' ministers, James introduced successive laws to establish episcopacy in the Church of Scotland from 1584.
Relations reached their nadir after a tumult at St Giles' on 17 December 1596.
To weaken the ministers, James made effective, as of April 1598, an order of the town council from 1584 to divide Edinburgh into distinct parishes.
In 1620, the Upper Tolbooth congregation vacated St Giles' for the newly-established Greyfriars Kirk.
James' son and successor, Charles I, first visited St Giles' on 23 June 1633 during his visit to Scotland for his coronation.
He arrived at the church unannounced and displaced the reader with clergy who conducted the service according to the rites of the Church of England.
Work began to remove the internal partition walls and to furnish the interior in the manner of Durham Cathedral.
Tradition attests that this riot was started when a market trader named Jenny Geddes threw her stool at the Dean, James Hannay.
In response to the unrest, services at St Giles' were temporarily suspended.
St Giles' again became a Presbyterian church and the partitions were restored.
Before 1643, the Preston Aisle was also fitted out as a permanent meeting place for the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.
In autumn 1641, Charles I attended Presbyterian services in the East Kirk under the supervision of its minister, Alexander Henderson, a leading Covenanter.
After the Covenanters' loss at the Battle of Dunbar, troops of the Commonwealth of England under Oliver Cromwell entered Edinburgh and occupied the East Kirk as a garrison church.
At the Restoration in 1660, the Cromwellian partition was removed from the East Kirk and a new royal loft was installed there.
In 1661, the Parliament of Scotland, under Charles II, restored episcopacy and St Giles' became a cathedral again.
At Charles' orders, the body of James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose – a senior supporter of Charles I executed by the Covenanters – was re-interred in St Giles'.
After the Glorious Revolution, the Scottish bishops remained loyal to James VII.
In response, many ministers and congregants left the Church of Scotland, effectively establishing the independent Scottish Episcopal Church.
In 1699, the courtroom in the northern half of the Tolbooth partition was converted into the New North (or Haddo's Hole) Kirk.
rang out from St Giles' recently installed carillon.
During the Jacobite rising of 1745, inhabitants of Edinburgh met in St Giles' and agreed to surrender the city to the advancing army of Charles Edward Stuart.
Blair's contemporary, Alexander Webster, preached strict Calvinist doctrine in the Tolbooth Kirk.
The exposure of the church's exterior revealed its walls were leaning outwards.
In 1817, the city council commissioned Archibald Elliot to produce plans for the church's restoration.
Elliot's drastic plans proved controversial and, due to a lack of funds, nothing was done with them.
George IV attended service in the High Kirk during his 1822 visit to Scotland.
The publicity of the King's visit created impetus to restore the now-dilapidated building.
With £20,000 supplied by the city council and the government, William Burn was commissioned to lead the restoration.
Burn's initial plans were modest, but, under pressure from the authorities, Burn produced something closer to Elliot's plans.
Between 1829 and 1833, Burn significantly altered the church: he encased the exterior in ashlar, raised the church's roofline and reduced its footprint.
Between these, the crossing and north transept formed a large vestibule.
Burn also removed internal monuments; the General Assembly's meeting place in the Preston Aisle; and the police office and fire engine house, the building's last secular spaces.
Burn's contemporaries were split between those who congratulated him on creating a cleaner, more stable building and those who regretted what had been lost or altered.
In the Victorian era and the first half of the 20th century, Burn's work fell far from favour among commentators.
Since the second half of the 20th century, Burn's work has been recognised as having secured the church from possible collapse.
The High Kirk returned to the choir in 1831.
The General Assembly found its new meeting hall inadequate and met there only once; the Old Kirk congregation moved into the space.
At the Disruption of 1843, Robert Gordon and James Buchanan, ministers of the High Kirk, left their charges and the established church to join the newly-founded Free Church.
A significant number of their congregation left with them; as did Charles John Brown, assistant minister of Haddo's Hole Kirk.
The Old Kirk congregation was suppressed in 1860 and the south section remained empty until the church's second restoration.
Chambers commissioned Robert Morham to produce initial plans.
The restoration of the former Old Kirk and the West Kirk began in January 1879.
In 1881, the West Kirk vacated St. Giles'.
During the restoration, many human remains were unearthed; these were transported in five large boxes for reinterment in Greyfriars Kirkyard.
In 1911, George V opened the newly-constructed chapel of the knights of the Order of the Thistle at the south east corner of the church.
99 members of the congregation - including the assistant minister, Matthew Marshall - were killed in World War I.
In 1917, St Giles' hosted the lying-in-state and funeral of Elsie Inglis, medical pioneer and member of the congregation.
The church escaped World War II undamaged.
The week after VE Day, the royal family attended a thanksgiving service in St Giles'.
To mark her first visit to Scotland since her coronation, Elizabeth II received the Honours of Scotland at a special service in St Giles' on 24 June 1953.
From 1973 to 2013, Gilleasbuig Macmillan served as minister of St Giles'.
During Macmillan's incumbency, the church was restored and the interior reoriented around a central communion table, the interior floor was levelled and undercroft space was created by Bernard Feilden.
St Giles' remains an active parish church as well as hosting concerts, special services, and events.
In 2018, St Giles' was the fourth most popular visitor site in Scotland with over 1.3 million visitors that year.
The church was extended in stages between 1387 and 1518.
The resultant profusion of outer aisles is typical of French medieval church architecture but unusual in Britain.
The church was significantly restored under William Hay between 1871 and 1883, including the removal of the last internal partitions.
In the late 19th century, a number of ground level rooms were added around the periphery of the church.
The Thistle Chapel was added to the south-east corner of the church by Robert Lorimer in 1909-11.
The exterior of the church, with the exception of the tower, dates almost entirely from William Burn's restoration of 1829-33 and afterwards.
Burn encased the exterior of the building in polished ashlar of gray sandstone from Cullalo in Fife.
Burn co-operated with Robert Reid, the architect of new buildings in Parliament Square, to ensure the exteriors of their buildings would complement each other.
The metalwork of the west door is by Skidmore.
In 2006, new steps and an access ramp were added to the west door by Morris and Steedman Associates.
Burn retained the tracery of the great east window, which had been restored by John Mylne the Younger in the mid-17th century.
In the other windows Burn inserted new tracery based on late medieval Scottish examples.
In order to improve access to Parliament Square, Burn demolished the westernmost two bays of the outer south nave aisle, including the south porch and door.
Like the porch at Linlithgow, on which they were likely based, the porches at St Giles' possessed an entry arch below an oriel window.
Burn replicated this arrangement in a new doorway at the west of the Moray Aisle.
St Giles' possesses a central tower over its crossing: this arrangement is common in larger Scottish medieval secular churches.
The tower was constructed in two stages.
The upper stage of the tower has clusters of three cusped lancet openings on each side.
From at least 1590, there was a clock face on the tower and, by 1655, there were three faces.
The clock faces were removed in 1911.
St Giles' crown steeple is one of Edinburgh's most famous and distinctive landmarks.
The steeple dates from around 1500; it is one of two surviving medieval crown steeples in Scotland: the other is at King's College, Aberdeen and dates from after 1505.
Another crown steeple existed at St Michael's Parish Church, Linlithgow until 1821 and others may have been planned, and possibly begun, at the parish churches of Haddington and Dundee.
The steeple was repaired by John Mylne the Younger in 1648.
Mylne added pinnacles half-way up the crests of the buttresses; he is also largely responsible for the present appearance of the central pinnacle.
The weathercock atop the central pinnacle was created by Alexander Anderson in 1667; it replaced an earlier weathercock of 1567 by Alexander Honeyman.
Though the nave dates to the 14th century and is one of the oldest parts of the church, it has been significantly altered and extended since.
The ceiling over the central section of the nave is a tierceron vault in plaster; this was added during William Burn’s restoration of 1829-1833.
Burn replaced a medieval vaulted ceiling and heightened the walls of the central section of the nave by 16 feet, adding windows to create a clerestory.
The corbels and shafts leading to the springers of the vaults were added by William Hay in 1882.
Burn also removed an attic from above the central section of the nave: this contained several rooms and housed the church's bell-ringer.
The outline of the nave roof prior to the Burn restoration can be observed on the wall above the western arch of the crossing.
Hay is also responsible for the present arcade.
Burn had earlier heightened the medieval arcade and replaced the octagonal 14th century pillars with pillars based on the 15th century example in the Albany Aisle.
Hay replaced these pillars with replicas of the octagonal 14th century pillars of the choir.
Originally, the south arcade of the nave was lower with a clerestory window above each arch.
The lower height of the original arcade is indicated by a fragment of an arch, springing from the south west pier of the crossing.
The arches of the clerestory windows, now filled-in, are still visible above the each arch of the arcade on the south side of the nave.
In the first decade of the 15th century, the Albany Aisle was erected as a northward extension of the two westernmost bays of the north nave aisle.
The Aisle consists of two bays under a stone rib-vaulted ceiling.
The west window of the chapel was blocked up during the Burn restoration of 1829-33.
The north wall of the Aisle contains a semi-circular tomb recess.
This is the oldest example of a style of pillar repeated throughout the later additions to St Giles'.
East of the Albany Aisle, two light-coloured stones below the Black Watch's Egyptian Campaign memorial mark the site of the Norman north door.
An illustration of 1799 shows the doorway as a highly decorated structure, bearing similarities to doorways at the churches of Dalmeny and Leuchars.
A porch stood over the site of the north door until the Burn restoration of 1829-33.
This consisted of a chamber over the doorway accessed from the church by a turnpike stair.
The lancet arch of the stairway door now frames the Second Battalion Royal Scots Fusiliers' Second Boer War memorial.
East of the former doorway is a recessed stoup.
Two chapels formerly stood north of the easternmost two bays of the north nave aisle.
Only the easternmost of these, the St Eloi Aisle, survived the Burn restoration.
Its ceiling is a barrel vault with superficial ribs: this was installed during William Hay's restoration of 1881-83 and incorporates a boss from the original vault.
The archway between the St Eloi Aisle and the north nave aisle is original to the 15th century construction.
The west wall of the St Eloi Aisle contains a Romanesque capital from the original church.
It was discovered during the clearance of rubble around the medieval east window of the north transept in 1880 and was reset in its present position.
The floor of the St Eloi Aisle is in marble with mosaic panels by Minton, depicting the emblem the Incorporation of Hammermen between the symbols of the four evangelists.
The inner and outer south nave aisles were likely begun in the later 15th century around the time of the Preston Aisle, which they strongly resemble.
They were likely completed by 1510, when altars of the Holy Trinity, Saint Apollonia, and Saint Thomas were added to the west end of the inner aisle.
The current aisles replaced the original south nave aisle and the five chapels by John Primrose, John Skuyer, and John of Perth, named in a contract of 1387.
The inner aisle retains its original quadripartite vault; however, the plaster tierceron vault of the outer aisle (known as the Moray Aisle) dates to the Burn restoration.
During the Burn restoration, the two westernmost bays of the outer aisle were removed.
There remains a prominent gap between the pillars of the missing bays and the 19th century wall.
At the west end of the outer aisle, Burn added a new wall with a door and oriel window.
The outline of the original window is still visible in the wall.
It is named for the Confraternity of the Holy Blood, to whom it was granted upon completion in 1518.
The western bay of the Aisle and the pillar separating the two bays were removed during the Burn restoration and the remainder was converted to a heating chamber.
The Aisle was restored to ecclesiastical use under William Hay.
An elaborate late Gothic tomb recess occupies the south wall of the aisle.
The piers of the crossing date to the original building campaign of the 14th century and may be the oldest part of the present church.
The piers were likely raised around 1400, at which time the present vault and bell hole were created.
The first stages of both transepts were likely completed by 1395, in which year the St John’s Aisle was added to the north of the north transept.
The arches between the transept and north aisles of the choir and nave appear to be 14th century.
The bottom half of this window's tracery, as far as its embattled transom, is original; curvilinear tracery was added to the upper half by MacGibbon and Ross in 1889-91.
At the Burn restoration, the transept was heightened and a clerestory and plaster vaulted ceiling inserted.
A screen of 1881-83 by William Hay crosses the transept in line with the original north wall, creating a vestibule for the north door.
The screen contains sculptures of the patron saints of the Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh by John Rhind as well as the arms of William Chambers.
The ceiling and open screens within the vestibule were designed by Esmé Gordon and added in 1940.
A fragment of medieval blind tracery is visible at the western end of this screen.
Initially, the south transept only extended to the line of the south aisles; it was extended in stages as the Preston, Chepman, and Holy Blood Aisles were added.
The transverse arch carries an extension to the lower part of the tower, including a 15th century traceried window.
The transept was heightened and a clerestory and plaster vaulted ceiling were inserted during the Burn restoration.
The nave dates to two periods of building: one in the 14th century and one in the 15th.
The choir was initially built as a hall church: as such, it was unique in Scotland.
The western three bays of the choir date to this initial period of construction.
The arcades of these bays are supported by simple, octagonal pillars.
A grotesque at the intersection of the central rib of the ceiling and the east wall of the tower may be a fragment of the 12th century church.
The two pillars and two demi-pillars constructed during this expansion in the easternmost bays of the choir are similar in type to those in the Albany Aisle.
The south respond bears the arms of Thomas Cranstoun, Chief Magistrate of Edinburgh; the north respond bears the arms of Alexander Napier of Merchiston, Provost of Edinburgh.
Of the two choir aisles, the south — which contained the Lady Chapel prior to the Reformation — is significantly wider than the north.
In both aisles, the curvature of the spandrels between the ribs gives the effect of a dome in each bay.
Having been added as part of the mid-15th century extension, the eastern bays of both aisles contain proper lateral cells.
At the east end of the south aisle is a stone staircase added by Bernard Feilden and Simpson & Brown in 1981-82.
The Chambers Aisle stands north of the westernmost bay of the north choir aisle.
This chapel was created in 1889-91 by MacGibbon and Ross as a memorial to William Chambers.
MacGibbon and Ross removed the wall between the vestry and the church and inserted a new arch and vaulted ceiling, both of which incorporate medieval masonry.
The Preston Aisle stands south of the western three bays of the south choir aisle.
It is named for William Preston of Gorton, who donated Saint Giles' arm-bone to the church; Preston's arms recur in the chapel.
The Aisle’s tierceron vault and pillars are similar to those in the 15th century extension of the choir.
The pillars and capitals also bear a strong resemblance to those between the inner and outer south nave aisles.
The Chepman Aisle extends south of the westernmost bay of the Preston Aisle.
The Aisle was founded by Walter Chepman; permission for construction was granted in 1507 and consecration took place in 1513.
The ceiling of the Aisle is a pointed barrel vault whose central boss depicts an angel bearing Chepman's arms impaled with those of his first wife, Mariota Kerkettill.
Fragments of the medieval stained glass were discovered in the 1980s: none was obviously pictorial and some may have been grisaille.
References to the removal of the stained glass windows after the Reformation are unclear.
A pre-Reformation window depicting an elephant and the emblem of the Incorporation of Hammermen survived in the St Eloi Aisle until the 19th century.
Andrew Ballantine produced the west window in the south wall of the inner south nave aisle (1886): this depicts scenes from the life of Moses.
Daniel Cottier designed the east window of the north side of the north nave aisle, depicting the Christian virtues (1890).
Cottier also designed the great west window, now-replaced, depicting the prophets (1886).
Edward Burne-Jones designed the window in the west wall of the north nave aisle (1886).
This was produced by Morris & Co. and shows Joshua and the Israelites in the upper section with Jephthah%27s daughter, Miriam, and Ruth in the lower section.
Oscar Paterson is responsible for the west window of the north side of the north nave aisle (1906): this shows saints associated with St Giles'.
Karl Parsons designed the west window of the south side of the south choir aisle (1913): this depicts saints associated with Scotland.
The most significant recent window is the great west window, a memorial to Robert Burns (1985).
This was designed by Leifur Breiðfjörð to replace the Cottier window of 1886, the glass of which had failed.
A scheme of coloured glass, designed by Christian Shaw, was installed in the south transept behind the organ in 1991.
David Small is responsible for the easternmost window of the north side of the clerestory (1879).
In the medieval period, the floor of St Giles' was paved with memorial stones and brasses; these were gradually cleared after the Reformation.
At the Burn restoration of 1829-33, most post-Reformation memorials were destroyed; fragments were removed to Culter Mains and Swanston.
Otherwise, three memorials from the 16th and 17th centuries remain in St Giles'.
A memorial brass to the Regent Moray is situated on his monument in the Holy Blood Aisle.
The plaque depicts female personifications of Justice and Religion flanking the Regent's arms and an inscription by George Buchanan.
A memorial tablet in the basement vestry commemorates John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl, who was buried in the Chepman Aisle in 1579.
A plaque commemorating the Napiers of Merchiston is located on the north exterior wall of the choir.
The largest of these memorials is David Bryce's 1867 memorial to George Lorimer, Dean of Guild and hero of the 1865 Theatre Royal fire.
To this end, a management board was set up in 1880 to supervise the installation of new monuments; it continued in this function until 2000.
Chambers personally commissioned the memorial plaque to Walter Chepman in the Chepman Aisle (1879): this was designed by William Hay and produced by Francis Skidmore.
Hamilton and Inches executed brass memorial plaques to James Balfour, minister in the time of James VI, (1896) and James Dalrymple, 1st Viscount Stair (1906).
In response, and John Stuart Blackie campaigned for a monument to Jenny Geddes, who, according to tradition, sparked rioting by throwing a stool at Hannay.
Next to this plaque stands Merilyn Smith's 1992 bronze sculpture of a stool, which also commemorates Geddes.
The alabaster, marble, and gilt bronze monument was designed by Robert Rowand Anderson and carved by John and William Birnie Rhind.
Anderson also designed the Jacobean-style plaque on the south wall of the south choir aisle commemorating John Inglis, Lord Glencorse (1892).
Located in the St Eloi Aisle, the alabaster and marble monument was designed by Sydney Mitchell and carved by Charles McBride.
The most prominent memorial in this aisle is the large bronze relief of Robert Louis Stevenson by Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1904).
James Pittendrigh Macgillivray executed the memorials to Robert Fergusson (1927) and Margaret Oliphant (1908).
The latter was moved from the Albany Aisle to its present location in 1927.
Robert Lorimer designed the memorial plaques of John Stuart Blackie (died 1895) and Thomas Chalmers (died 1847).
Pilkington Jackson sculpted the memorial plaque to John Brown (1924).
The Chapel was constructed thanks to a bequest of £24,000 by Ronald Leslie-Melville, 11th Earl of Leven.
Financial and architectural considerations prevented the fulfilment of the Earl's wish: his sons therefore offered money for the construction of a new chapel at St. Giles’.
This was not acted on at the time.
The trustees appointed Robert Lorimer as architect and the first building contract was signed on 24 August 1909.
Between 1987 and 2019, a cafe occupied the former boiler room below the Chapel.
The Thistle Chapel was temporarily closed to visitors from February 2015 after a number of valuable items were stolen.
The Chapel re-opened to visitors the following year.
The Knights of the Thistle usually meet for worship in the Thistle Chapel every second year at the investiture of new knights by the monarch.
They also meet for worship in the Cathedral annually on the Sunday nearest Saint Andrew's Day.
Services of the Order are led by the Dean of the Thistle.
Robert Lorimer's design for the Thistle Chapel draws inspiration from 15th century models and displays the influence of Lorimer's master, George Frederick Bodley.
John Fraser Matthew assisted Lorimer in the design of the Chapel.
To create the ante-chapel, Lorimer replaced the former royal entry, and incorporated a 15th-century round-arched doorway.
The doorway was formerly located on the south side of the church; it was moved to the east of the building during William Burn's restoration of 1829-32.
The wrought-iron gates of the ante-chapel were forged by Thomas Hadden.
The Chapel is constructed of sandstone from Cullalo in Fife.
The stone carving was done by Joseph Hayes and his assistants to designs by Louis Deuchars.
The ceiling is 42 feet (13 meters) high and constructed from approximately 200 tons of stone; the larger bosses weigh as much as a ton each.
All the woodwork in the Chapel was carved in oak by brothers William and Alexander Clow.
Each stall is surmounted by a canopy upon which rests a decorative sword and a helm topped by a sculpted representation of each knight's crest.
The arms of each knight are represented by plaque fixed to the back panel of the knight's stall.
The earliest of these plaques use translucent enamel and are the work of Phoebe Anna Traquair.
The Chapel is not sufficiently large to accommodate the knights’ banners, which hang in the Preston Aisle.
The heraldic stained glass windows are by Louis Davis and show the arms of the knights at the time of the construction of the Chapel.
The east window is a depiction of Saint Andrew as a fisherman by Douglas Strachan.
George VI is commemorated by a floor tablet designed by Esme Gordon and unveiled by Elizabeth II in 1962.
In the 1980s, stained glass designed by Christian Shaw depicting the days of creation replaced ventilation grilles in the former boiler room below the Chapel.
J. Cameron Lees was a minister of the church and wrote a book about it.
In July 2014 the Reverend Calum MacLeod was elected by the congregation to be the new Minister of St Giles'.
He was formally inducted as the new minister by the Presbytery of Edinburgh in October 2014.
The previous minister was the Very Reverend Dr Gilleasbuig Macmillan; he was inducted to the charge in 1973 and retired on 30 September 2013.
The Kirk has been the site of weddings and funerals of notable Scots.
Pioneering scientist Bella MacCallum, sports scientist Paul MacKenzie and Olympic gold medallist Sir Chris Hoy were married there.
They are known for eclectic and affordable menus, which include dishes from Hong Kong cuisine and Hong Kong-style Western cuisine.
They are often called Hong Kong-style cafes in English, due to the casual setting as well as coffee and tea being central to the menu.
Western cuisine has been found in Hong Kong since the 1850s, but it was then a privilege for the upper class, out of the financial reach of most locals.
In 1920s and 30s, dining in a western restaurant could cost up to $10, while an ordinary local resident earns $15 to $50 per month.
After the Second World War, Hong Kong culture was influenced by British culture.
Hong Kong people started to like adding milk to tea and eating cakes.
Usually, tea restaurants have high customer turnover, at 10–20 minutes for a sitting.
Customers typically receive their dishes after five minutes.
The waiters take the order with their left hand and pass the dishes with their right hand.
This embodies Hong Kong's hectic lifestyle.
During peak periods, long queues form outside many restaurants.
They are however increasing in popularity overseas with many opening up in Cantonese diaspora communities as a casual alternative to more traditional Chinese Restaurants.
To speed up the ordering process, waiters use a range of abbreviations when writing down orders.
Both fast food and à-la-carte dishes are available.
Adding ice in a drink may cost an extra fee.
Some people simply ask for a glass of ice.
There are various sets available throughout the day for breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.
The lunch and dinner sets usually include a soup and a drink.
Generally there is an additional HK$2-3 charge for cold drinks.
Sometimes an additional HK$5 is charged for toasting the bread (烘底).
For each table, there is a piece of glass that covers the top and some menus are placed between the table and glass.
This helps save space, provide waiting guests with seats faster, and give customers in a hurry a seat.
Since 1 January 2007, Hong Kong Law prohibits smoking within the indoor premises of restaurants.
Much of the plastic-ware found on the table is provided by beverage companies, which is a form of advertising.
This plastic-ware includes containers holding toothpicks, plastic menu holders, etc.
Brands like Ovaltine, Horlicks and Ribena are the usual providers.
These utensils can be bought in supermarkets, department stores, and stores specializing in restaurant supplies.
However, some of the restaurants bearing these titles today ignore the tradition, and provide all kinds of rice plates and even wonton noodles.
In June 2009, Hong Kong retail design store G.O.D.
It is a concept that fuses the retro Hong Kong teahouse, style with the contemporary look of a coffeehouse.
The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) is a numerical variational technique devised to obtain the low-energy physics of quantum many-body systems with high accuracy.
As a variational method, DMRG is an efficient algorithm that attempts to find the lowest-energy matrix product state wavefunction of a Hamiltonian.
It was invented in 1992 by Steven R. White and it is nowadays the most efficient method for 1-dimensional systems.
The main problem of quantum many-body physics is the fact that the Hilbert space grows exponentially with size.
The DMRG is an iterative, variational method that reduces effective degrees of freedom to those most important for a target state.
The target state is often the ground state.
After a warmup cycle, the method splits the system into two subsystems, or blocks, which need not have equal sizes, and two sites in between.
This set of left block + two sites + right block is known as the superblock.
Now a candidate for the ground state of the superblock, which is a reduced version of the full system, may be found.
It may have a rather poor accuracy, but the method is iterative and improves with the steps below.
The candidate ground state that has been found is projected into the Hilbert subspace for each block using a density matrix, hence the name.
Now one of the blocks grows at the expense of the other and the procedure is repeated.
When the growing block reaches maximum size, the other starts to grow in its place.
Normally, a few sweeps are enough to get a precision of a part in 10 for a 1D lattice.
This model had been proposed by Kenneth G. Wilson as a test for any new renormalization group method, because they all happened to fail with this simple problem.
A practical implementation of the DMRG algorithm is a lengthy work.
It has been also extended to work on tree graphs, and has found applications in the study of dendrimers.
For 2D systems with one of the dimensions much larger than the other DMRG is also accurate, and has proved useful in the study of ladders.
The method has been extended to study equilibrium statistical physics in 2D, and to analyze non-equilibrium phenomena in 1D.
The DMRG has also been applied to the field of Quantum Chemistry to study strongly correlated systems.
The success of the DMRG for 1D systems is related to the fact that it is a variational method within the space of matrix product states.
where formula_2 are the values of the e.g.
This theory was exposed by S. Rommer and S. Ostlund in .
In 2004 the time-evolving block decimation method was developed to implement real time evolution of Matrix Product States.
The idea is based on the classical simulation of a quantum computer.
Subsequently, a new method was devised to compute real time evolution within the DMRG formalism - See the paper by A. Feiguin and S.R.
In recent years, some proposals to extend the method to 2D and 3D have been put forward, extending the definition of the Matrix Product States.
See this paper by F. Verstraete and I. Cirac, .
Pibgorn is a webcomic by Brooke McEldowney that began in early 2002.
The title character is a fairy whose adventures span the fantasy and real worlds.
The artist has made the point that he wants to create a story without worrying about the editors of family newspapers.
It ended its run on Comics.com on April 18, 2007, and resumed with GoComics.com on May 14, 2007.
McEldowney stated the burden of writing two daily strips concurrently as the reason for the cutback.
I’m very sorry you had to get the news in this rather dispassionate way.
That I may answer your central question forthwith, I’ve composed this response for everyone – so please forgive me if I seem impersonal.
That is the main thing I wanted to say.
Comics.com, however, will, as they have announced, no longer be the source.
In short order I hope to get Pib back up and flying.
All best wishes, and thanks so very much for writing.
After the move to GoComics.com, the content became more risque, including nudity and implied sexual content.
For example, in the August 22, 2008 strip, Geoff is seen walking down the street, nude, with his bare buttocks on display.
Continuing in its three-per-week format, the interrupted story arc was presented from the start so as not to confuse new readers.
In late 2015 Pibgorn switched to presenting an older series of WAHOO TERMINAL comics, which continued through September, 2016.
Afterwards, Pibgorn returned to its earlier story arc, but on an intermittent basis while presenting some experimental styles.
Pibgorn has completed 13 distinct adventures to date, and has begun another.
If the soldier has not been promoted by the time he reaches MTIG, he is discharged from the service.
Today, a recruit may enter the service at 17 years old and stay in service until age 65, for a total of 48 years of service.
The store was run for many years by the Douglas-Miller family, who were descendants of James Kennedy, who took charge of Jenners in 1881.
The new store included many technical innovations such as electric lighting and hydraulic lifts.
The store made national news in 2007 when it publicised that it would stop selling pate de foie gras, following a boycott by the Duke and Duchess of Hamilton.
While other acquisitions by House of Fraser have been renamed, Jenners has managed to keep its identity.
In 2008, House of Fraser invested £3m in improvements to the store.
By 2019 it was owned by Danish billionaire fashion retailer and landowner in Scotland Anders Holch Povlsen.
In late 2019 it was reported that the business was considering reducing its size or moving from Princes Street.
Jenners previously had stores at Edinburgh Airport and Glasgow International Airport that closed following a decision announced in April 2007.
Jenners said that security measures introduced in UK airports following the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot had led to a significant downturn in trade at the shops.
Alfredo Catalani (19 June 1854 – 7 August 1893) was an Italian operatic composer.
Catalani's other operas were much less successful.
Born in Lucca, Catalani was trained at the Milan Conservatory, where his teachers included Antonio Bazzini.
The influence of Amilcare Ponchielli can also be recognized in Catalani's output.
Catalani's reputation, like Ponchielli's, now rests almost entirely on one work.
In 1893, upon his premature death from tuberculosis in Milan, Catalani was interred in the Cimitero Monumentale, where Ponchielli and conductor Arturo Toscanini also lie.
A passionate admirer of Catalani's music, Toscanini even named one of his daughters Wally.
Alan Edward Gorrie (born 19 July 1946) is a Scottish bassist, guitarist, keyboardist and singer.
He is a founding member of the Average White Band and remains one of two original members in the group's current line-up.
Horner was born in what is now Warrenton, Virginia, the third of eight children of Gustavus Brown Horner and Frances Harrison Scott Horner.
He attended a private boarding school near Middleburg, Virginia run by a Scottish Presbyterian clergyman.
He attended Washington College (now known as Washington and Jefferson College) in Washington County, Pennsylvania, graduating in 1819.
He then studied law, was admitted to the bar in Virginia and maintained a successful private practice in Fauquier, Loudoun, and Rappahannock counties.
In October, 1834, Horner married Harriet L. Watson, the daughter of James Watson, U.S.
On August 15, 1835, President Andrew Jackson appointed Horner to be Secretary (and acting Governor) of the Michigan Territory, replacing the popular Stevens T. Mason.
The circumspect Horner knew he was entering office in a volatile situation.
Michigan had satisfied all the requirements set out in the Northwest Ordinance to become a state, however the U.S. Congress had repeatedly rejected or ignored Michigan's petition for statehood.
Jackson, facing reelection in 1836, did not want to alienate Ohio, with its many electoral votes.
So he removed the popular Mason from office.
Mason was agitating for statehood and was, at that time, unyielding in demands regarding the Toledo Strip.
At Mason's urging, Michigan had drafted a constitution on its own without the sanction of an Enabling Act from Congress.
So Horner had to appease irate Ohioans as well as deal with an unauthorized, but popular local government that undermined his own authority as Territorial Governor.
Despite heading alternate governments, there was little disagreement between Mason and Horner, with Horner mostly staying out of the way in local politics.
Horner had replaced Mason as Territorial Secretary in the interim and was to assume responsibility for the western territory.
But he was delayed for various reasons and the western area had its own government for a time without any official representative of the federal government.
In June 1837, Jackson transferred Horner to the become Register of the Green Bay Land Office.
In 1849, he was elected probate judge for Marquette County (which then included Green Lake County).
He held this office until the court was abolished in 1854.
Horner was one of the original settlers of the present day city of Ripon, Wisconsin.
In 1851, Horner also helped establish Ripon College.
His former home, now known as the John Scott Horner House, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Horner died in Ripon in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, at the age of eighty.
He is interred at Hillside Cemetery, Ripon, Wisconsin.
He married Harriet L. Watson (1805–1883) in October 1834, who died two months after him in Ripon.
The Tinkertoy Construction Set is a toy construction set for children.
It was created in 1914—six years after the Frank Hornby's Meccano sets—by Charles H. Pajeau, who formed the Toy Tinker Company in Evanston, Illinois to manufacture them.
Pajeau, a stonemason, designed the toy after seeing children play with sticks and empty spools of thread.
Pajeau partnered with Robert Pettit and Gordon Tinker to market a toy that would allow and inspire children to use their imaginations.
After an initially slow start, over a million were sold.
Unlike the center, the perimeter holes do not go all the way through.
With the differing-length sticks, the set was intended to be based on the Pythagorean progressive right triangle.
The sets were introduced to the public through displays in and around Chicago which included model Ferris wheels.
One of Tinkertoy’s distinctive features is the toy’s packaging.
Initially, the mailing tube design was chosen to reduce shipping costs.
Early versions of the packaging included an address label on the tube with space for postage.
To assist consumers in differentiating between the various offerings, sets were placed in mail tube packages of different sizes and also delineated with a number (e.g.
: 116, 136) and a name (e.g.
: major, prep, big boy, junior, grad).
In the 1950s, color was added and the wooden sticks appeared in red, green, blue, and yellow.
The main manufacturing location was a 65,000-square-foot four-story plant at 2012 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, Illinois.
Tinkertoys were inducted into the National Toy Hall of Fame at The Strong in Rochester, New York, in 1998.
Hasbro owns the Tinkertoy brand and currently produces both Tinkertoy Plastic and Tinkertoy Classic (wood) sets and parts.
They are color-coded by size; in the 1960s-era sets, they were, in order from shortest to longest, orange, yellow, blue, red, green, and violet.
Tinkertoy sticks before 1992 were made with a diameter of 0.25 inch.
The earlier sets had natural wood sticks, but changed to colored sticks in the late 1950s.
From measurement, the orange sticks are 1.25 inches long; yellow, 2.15; blue, 3.35; red, 5.05; green, 7.40; and, purple, 10.85.
Spools are 1.35 inches in diameter with holes of 0.30 inch depth.
The Town class was a group of twenty-one light cruisers built for the Royal Navy (RN) and Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
These vessels were long-range cruisers, suitable for patrolling the vast expanse covered by the British Empire.
They were second class cruisers suitable for a variety of roles including both trade protection and fleet duties.
They were long overall, with a beam of and a draught of .
Displacement was normal and full load.
Twelve Yarrow three-drum boilers fed steam turbines rated at , giving a speed of .
The ships used both coal and oil for fuel, with 1353 tons of coal and 260 tons of oil carried, giving an endurance of about at .
The armoured deck was thick over the magazines and machinery, over the steering gear and elsewhere.
The conning tower was protected by of armour, with the gun shields having armour, as did the ammunition hoists.
This, however, resulted in the ships rolling badly, making them poor gun platforms.
They had two BL 6-inch (152 mm) Mk XI naval guns mounted on the ships' centreline fore and aft, with ten BL 4-inch Mk VII guns in waist mountings.
All these guns were fitted with shields.
Four Vickers 3-pounder (47 mm) saluting guns were fitted, while two submerged 18 inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes were fitted, with seven torpedoes carried.
This armament was considered rather too light for ships of this size, while the waist guns were subject to immersion in a high sea, making them difficult to work.
In the First World War, the class's anti-aircraft armament was increased with the fitting of a single QF 3 inch (76 mm) 20 cwt gun.
They were long overall, with a beam of and a draught of .
Displacement was normal and full load.
The remaining waist guns were protected by a bulwark to make them more weather resistant.
Torpedo armament was increased, with two 21-inch (533 mm) submerged tubes (with seven torpedoes carried), while the ships' armament was completed by four 3-pounder saluting guns.
Displacement was normal and full load.
The belt consisted of of nickel-steel on top of of high-tensile steel, tapering from forward and to aft.
It covered from above the waterline to below it.
This belt was part of the load bearing structure of the ship, reducing the overall weight of structure required.
A thin armoured deck, over most of its length and over the steering gear, was retained, mainly as a watertight deck.
Officer's accommodation was moved back to the rear of the ships in this class.
It was rated at giving a speed of .
While main armament again consisted of eight 6 in guns in single mountings, a new gun, the BL 6 inch Mk XII was used.
They had larger magazines, giving up to 200 rounds per gun rather than 150 in earlier ships.
Three ships were ordered for the Royal Navy, commissioning in 1914.
The solution was to mount two guns side-by side on the forecastle, forward of the bridge, giving a total armament of nine BL 6 inch Mk XII guns.
The remainder of the armament was unchanged (i.e.
four 3-pounder saluting guns and two submerged 21-inch torpedo tubes).
The ships' forecastle had increased flare to reduce spray.
The ships' machinery was rated at giving a speed of .
She was subject to further armament revisions during the Second World War, with more 6- and 4-inch guns removed to accommodate depth charge throwers, and radar being fitted.
In 1912, work began on a new cruiser for trade protection duties in response to rumours of large German cruisers that were thought to being built for commerce raiding.
When the rumoured German ships proved to be false, the Atlantic cruiser was abandoned.
The new cruisers were long overall, with a beam of and a draught of .
Displacement was between and normal, and between and deep load.
The ships' main armament was ten QF 5.5 in (140 mm) Mark I guns (50 calibres long) to a new design by Coventry Ordnance Works.
The guns fired an shell to a range of .
The lighter shell was easier to handle, and gave a greater rate of fire.
It was planned to fit the ships with two 12-pounder (76 mm) anti-aircraft guns, while two 21-inch torpedo tubes were fitted.
The 12-pounder anti-aircraft guns were unavailable, however, and Vickers 3-pounder guns were fitted in their place.
After the war, they were offered for sale back to the Greeks, but this offer was not taken up.
The class saw much service in the First World War and many of the ships left their mark on history.
Ships of the class saw action at the Battles of Coronel, the Battle of the Falkland Islands and the Battle of Heligoland Bight in 1914.
Ships of the class also took part in the Battle of Dogger Bank in 1915.
In 1916, ships of the class also saw action at the Battle of Jutland, the largest surface engagement of the First World War .
The ships of the class saw more service than mentioned above, including action against German merchant ships.
After the end of the First World War, the surviving ships performed a variety of duties, including service on foreign stations.
She was decommissioned in 1945, but recommissioned to become a tender at Sydney.
She was broken up in 1949.
The Rockefeller family () is an American industrial, political, and banking family that owns one of the world's largest fortunes.
The family has had a long association with, and control of, Chase Manhattan Bank.
the Rockefellers were considered one of the most powerful families, if not the most powerful family, in the history of the United States.
The Rockefeller family originated in Rhineland in Germany and can be traced to the town Neuwied in the early 17th century.
The American family branch is descended from Johann Peter Rockefeller, who migrated from Rhineland to Philadelphia around 1723.
In America he became a plantation owner and landholder in Somerville, and Amwell, New Jersey.
One of the first members of the Rockefeller family in New York was businessman William Rockefeller Sr., who was born to a Protestant family in Granger, New York.
The combined wealth of the family—their total assets and investments plus the individual wealth of its members—has never been known with any precision.
The records of the family archives relating to both the family and individual members' net worth are closed to researchers.
From the outset the family's wealth has been under the complete control of the male members of the dynasty, through the family office.
These trusts have consisted of shares in the successor companies to Standard Oil and other diversified investments, as well as the family's considerable real estate holdings.
They are administered by a trust committee that oversees the fortune.
The present chairman is David Rockefeller Jr.
The family was heavily involved in numerous real estate construction projects in the U.S. during the 20th century.
Over the generations, the family members have resided in some notable historic homes.
A total of 81 Rockefeller residences are on the National Register of Historic Places.
Prominent banker and philanthropist David Rockefeller Sr. was the family patriarch until his death in 2017.
David Sr. was twice offered the post of Treasury secretary by President Richard M. Nixon, but declined on both occasions.
In 1998, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Bill Clinton for his work on International Executive Service Corps.
John D. Rockefeller gave away US$540 million over his lifetime (in dollar terms of that time), and became the greatest lay benefactor of medicine in history.
Notable figures through Standard Oil alone have included Henry Flagler and Henry H. Rogers.
Contemporary figures include Henry Kissinger, Richard Parsons (Chairman and CEO of Time Warner), C. Fred Bergsten, Peter G. Peterson (Senior Chairman of the Blackstone Group), and Paul Volcker.
David accepted the award on the family's behalf.
John Jr., through his son Nelson, purchased and then donated the land upon which sits the United Nations headquarters, in New York, in 1946.
He also funded the notable excavations at Luxor in Egypt, as well as establishing a Classical Studies School in Athens.
In addition, he provided the funding for the construction of the Palestine Archaeological Museum in East Jerusalem - the Rockefeller Museum.
Beginning with John D. Rockefeller Sr., the family has been a major force in land conservation.
John Jr., and his son Laurance (and his son Laurance Jr. aka Larry) were particularly prominent in this area.
In 2016 fifth-generation descendants of John Sr. criticized ExxonMobil, one of the successors to his company Standard Oil, for their record on climate change.
The Rockefeller Brothers Fund and the Rockefeller Family Fund both backed reports suggesting that ExxonMobil knew more about the threat of global warming than it had disclosed.
The Rockefeller Brothers Fund announced it was divesting from fossil fuels in September 2014 while the Rockefeller Family Fund announced plans to divest in March 2016.
The Rockefeller family archives are held at the Rockefeller Archive Center in Pocantico Hills, North Tarrytown, NY.
Processed portions of the papers of Laurance Rockefeller are also open.
In addition, the Archive Center has a microfilm copy of the Winthrop Rockefeller papers, the originals of which are held at the University of Arkansas, Little Rock.
The total number of blood relative descendants as of 2006 was about 150.
He is of three-eighths Japanese descent, along with French Canadian, Irish, and Welsh.
Cain never met his biological father.
Soon after Dean's birth Sharon moved him and older brother Roger to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career.
In 1969, Cain's mother married film director Christopher Cain, who adopted Dean and his brother, musician Roger Cain; the family moved to Malibu, California.
They later had a daughter, actress Krisinda Cain.
Cain attended Santa Monica High School, where he excelled in sports.
Among his schoolmates were Charlie Sheen, who played on the same baseball team as Cain when they were children, as well as Rob Lowe and his brother, Chad.
He dated actress Brooke Shields while at the university.
Cain graduated in 1988 with a Bachelor of Arts in history.
Immediately after graduating Cain signed on as a free agent with the NFL's Buffalo Bills, but a knee injury during training camp ended his football career prematurely.
At the height of its popularity the program would bring in an average of at least 15 million viewers per episode.
The series ran for four seasons, ending in 1997.
33 on VH1's 40 Hottest Hotties of the '90s.
He won four out of six missions on the show, though he came in third in the finals.
In 2016, Cain played a guest role on the Netflix original series Lady Dynamite as Graham the ex-fiancé of Maria Bamford.
Cain is also known for appearing in sixteen Christmas films.
Specifically, Mund's head had been transposed onto the body of Cain.
Mund initially denied the photo was altered but eventually acknowledged he had been using the fraudulent photo for over 5 years.
Mund claimed he was unaware the photo was not genuine.
Cain successfully sued Mund for $662,000 for unauthorised usage of his image for financial gain.
While the two were both attending Princeton University, Cain dated actress Brooke Shields for two years.
In 1997, Cain became engaged to singer Mindy McCready.
The couple broke up the following year.
Cain named his son after his adoptive father, film director Christopher Cain.
Cain supported Republican candidate Rick Perry for President in the 2012 election.
In 2016, he endorsed Donald Trump.
But there should be equality of opportunity, not of outcome.
On June 19, 2018, Cain was sworn in as a reserve police officer for the St. Anthony Police Department in St. Anthony, Idaho.
In 2018, Cain was elected to the Board of Directors of the National Rifle Association.
His son attends school at High Point University in North Carolina.
Bernard Mandeville, or Bernard de Mandeville (; 15 November 1670 – 21 January 1733), was an Anglo-Dutch philosopher, political economist and satirist.
Born in Rotterdam, Netherlands, he lived most of his life in England and used English for most of his published works.
Mandeville was born on 15 November 1670, at Rotterdam in the Netherlands, where his father was a prominent physician.
He moved to England to learn the language, and succeeded so remarkably that many refused to believe he was a foreigner.
His father had been banished from Rotterdam in 1693 for involvement in the Costerman tax riots on 5 October 1690; Bernard himself may well have been involved.
As a physician Mandeville was well respected and his literary works were successful as well.
He died of influenza on 21 January 1733 at Hackney, aged 62.
There is a surviving image of Mandeville but many details of his life still have to be researched.
Although the name Mandeville suggests a French (possibly Huguenot) origin, his ancestors had lived in the Netherlands since at least the 16th century.
The former essay criticised the charity schools, designed to educate the poor and, in doing so, instil virtue in them.
Mandeville also believed that educating the poor increased their desires for material things, defeating the purpose of the school and making it more difficult to provide for them.
Mandeville's philosophy gave great offence at the time, and has always been stigmatised as false, cynical and degrading.
His main thesis is that the actions of men cannot be divided into lower and higher.
The higher life of man is a mere fiction introduced by philosophers and rulers to simplify government and the relations of society.
His viewpoint is more severe when juxtaposed to Adam Smith's.
Both Smith and Mandeville believed that individuals' collective actions bring about a public benefit.
However, what sets his philosophy apart from Smith's is his catalyst to that public benefit.
Smith believed in a virtuous self-interest which results in invisible co-operation.
For the most part, Smith saw no need for a guide to garner that public benefit.
On the other hand, Mandeville believed it was vicious greed which led to invisible co-operation if properly channelled.
Essentially, Mandeville called for politicians to ensure that the passions of man would result in a public benefit.
Hobbes) is the death of progress.
The so-called higher virtues are mere hypocrisy, and arise from the selfish desire to be superior to the brutes.
Among other things, Mandeville argues that the basest and vilest behaviours produce positive economic effects.
A libertine, for example, is a vicious character, and yet his spending will employ tailors, servants, perfumers, cooks, prostitutes.
These persons, in turn, will employ bakers, carpenters, and the like.
Therefore, the rapaciousness and violence of the base passions of the libertine benefit society in general.
Similar satirical arguments were made by the Restoration and Augustan satirists.
The 1726 paper acknowledges women's interests and mentions e.g.
the clitoris as center of the female sexual pleasure.
Jonathan Swift's 1729 satire A Modest Proposal is probably an allusion to Mandeville's title.
Mandeville was an early describer of the division of labour, and Adam Smith makes use of some of his examples.
While the author probably had no intention of subverting morality, his views of human nature were seen by his critics as cynical and degraded.
The work in which he approximates most nearly to modern views is his account of the origin of society.
He endeavours to show that all social laws are the crystallised results of selfish aggrandizement and protective alliances among the weak.
John Brown of Haddington (1722 – 19 June 1787), was a Scottish minister and author.
He was born at Carpow, in Perthshire.
He was almost entirely self-educated, having acquired a knowledge of ancient languages while employed as a shepherd.
the Latin, Greek, and Hebrew languages, with the last of which he was critically conversant.
was also acquainted with the French, Italian, German, Arabic, Persian, Syriac, and Ethiopic.
His early career was varied, and he was in succession a travelling merchant, a soldier in the Edinburgh garrison in 1745, and a school-master.
He was, from 1750 till his death, minister of the Burgher branch of the Secession Church in Haddington.
From 1786 he was professor of divinity for his denomination, and was mainly responsible for the training of its ministry.
He gained a just reputation for learning and piety.
The best of his many works are his Self-Interpreting Bible and Dictionary of the Bible, works that were long very popular.
The former was translated into Welsh.
He also wrote an Explication of the Westminster Confession, and a number of biographical and historical sketches.
John Brown was born at Carpow in the parish of Abernethy, in Perthshire, Scotland, the son of a self-educated weaver and river-fisherman, also called John Brown.
His parents had morning and evening worship at home.
During one month of this time he studied Latin.
When he was eleven his father died.
His mother did not long survive.
He himself was brought so low by 'four fevers on end' that his recovery was despaired of.
Ere long it happened that Ogilvie retired from his occupation as a shepherd, and settled in the town of Abernethy.
In consequence of this change, young Brown entered the service of a neighbouring farmer, who maintained a more numerous establishment than his former friend.
To this body our young shepherd early attached himself; and ventured to conceive the idea of one day becoming a shepherd of souls in that connection.
He accordingly prosecuted his studies with increasing ardour and diligence, and began to attain considerable knowledge of Latin and Greek.
During his life as a herd-boy he studied eagerly.
He acquired a good knowledge of Latin, Greek, and Hebrew.
His difficulties in regard to the second of those were very great, for he could not for some time get a grammar.
A companion agreed to take charge of his sheep for a little, so setting out at midnight, he reached St. Andrews, twenty-four miles distant, in the morning.
The bookseller questioned the shepherd-boy, and Francis Pringle, a professor of Greek happened to hear the conversation.
Brown read the passage, got the volume, and walked home again with it (Memoir, p. 29; Dr. John Brown's Letter to John Cairns, D.D., p. 73).
Before he was twenty years of age, he had obtained an intimate knowledge of the Latin, Greek, and Hebrew languages, with the last of which he was critically conversant.
He was also acquainted with the French, Italian, German, Arabic, Persian, Syriac, and Ethiopic.
The herd-boy and his learning now became the subject of talk in the place.
Some 'seceding students' accounted for the wonder by explaining that Brown had got his knowledge from Satan.
He afterwards took occasion to note that just when he was 'licensed' his 'primary calumniator' was excommunicated for immoral conduct.
The next few years saw Brown work as a pedlar and a schoolmaster, with an interlude as a volunteer soldier in defence against the Jacobites in the Forty-Five rebellion.
He volunteered with his best friend Tim Knab and for some time was one of the garrison of Edinburgh Castle.
When the war was over, he again took up his pack for a time, but soon found more congenial occupation as a schoolmaster.
He been teaching in 1747, and taught at Gairney Bridge, near Kinross, and at the Spittal, West Linton.
His teaching days were not a relaxing time.
In 1747, a 'breach' occurred in the secession church, to which he belonged.
Following the division, there was a need for preachers in the Burgher branch, and Brown was the first new divinity student.
In 1750 he was licensed to preach the gospel, and next year was unanimously called to the associate congregation of Haddington.
He was ordained as a minister at Haddington, East Lothian, on 4 July 1751, and that was his home for the rest of his life.
He was called to occupy the position of Moderator of the Synod for the year from November 1753.
His congregation was small and poor, but though afterwards invited to be pastor to the Dutch church, New York, he never left it.
His ministerial duties were very hard, for during most of the year he delivered three sermons and a lecture every Sunday, whilst visiting and catechising occupied many a weekday.
Still he found time to do much other work.
His first publication was in 1758, and he published regularly from that date until the end of his life.
In 1758 he published 'An Help for the Ignorant.
This 'easy explication' was a volume of about 400 pages.
In the following year 'A brief Dissertation concerning the Righteousness of Christ' expounded the same view.
This bitter controversy did not prevent Brown from doing acts of practical kindness to various anti-burgher brethren.
He continued to write diligently, and his name became more widely known.
In 1768 he was appointed professor in divinity to the Associate burgher Synod.
In 1778 his best-known work, the 'Self-interpreting Bible,' was published at Edinburgh in two volumes.
Thus the work contains history, chronology, geography, summaries, explanatory notes, and reflections—in short, everything that the ordinary reader might be supposed to want.
It is a library in one volume.
Brown is always ready to give what he believes to be the only possible explanation of each verse, and to draw its only possible practical lesson therefrom.
The style throughout is clear and vigorous.
The book at once acquired a popularity which among a large class it has never lost.
It has been read widely among the English-speaking nations, as well as in Wales and the Scottish highlands.
His numerous other works strengthened his reputation, but none brought him any profit.
One of his publishers, 'of his own good will,' presented him with about 40l., but this he lent and lost to another.
His salary from his church was for a long time only 40l.
per annum, and it was never more than 50l.
Only a very small sum came to him from other sources.
'Notwithstanding my eager desire for books, I chose rather to want them, and much more other things, than run into debt,' he says.
At least one-tenth of his small means was set apart for works of charity.
Throughout his life Brown was an eager student, and his attainments were considerable.
He knew most of the European and several oriental languages.
He was well read in history and divinity; his acquaintance with the Bible was of the most minute description.
The anecdote, though undoubtedly mythical, shows the popular impression as to his preaching.
In the year 1768, in consequence of the death of the Rev.
John Swanston of Kinross, Professor of Divinity under the Associate Synod, Mr Brown was elected to the vacant chair.
The duties of this important office he discharged with great ability and exemplary diligence and success.
His public prelections were directed to the two main objects, first, of instructing his pupils in the science of Christianity, and secondly, of impressing their hearts with its power.
During this time Brown also continued his duties as a minister.
From 1768 until the year of his death he also had the permanent post of clerk of the synod.
Brown's labours finally ruined his health, which during the last years of his life was very poor.
He continued his work to very near the end.
Brown died at his home in Haddington on 19 June 1787, after months of stomach problems.
He was interred in the church-yard there, where there is a monument to his memory.
A memorial stained glass window and brass plaque to his memory lie in St Mary's Collegiate Church, Haddington.
John Brown wrote numerous books, of which the most notable are described here.
It therefore met a need and after the initial edition published in 1769 numerous editions, variously amended, were issued until 1868.
It expressed a Calvinist theology, and in it, the author estimated that 2016 would see the Millennium.
Many articles in it are long and appear to be tracts or sermons.
The objective of providing a commentary for ordinary people was very successful.
Some of his original manuscripts are held by East Lothian Council Archives.
He was twice married: first to Janet Thomson, Musselburgh, second to Violet Croumbie, Stenton, East Lothian.
Brown had six sons, from two marriages, of whom four became ministers, and another the provost of Haddington.
His great-grandson John Brown was known as a physician and author.
John Brown (173517 October 1788) was a Scottish physician and the creator of the Brunonian system of medicine.
After attending the parish school at Duns, he moved to Edinburgh, enrolled in divinity classes at the University of Edinburgh, and worked part-time as a private tutor.
In 1759 he discontinued his theological studies, began the study of medicine, and became the private tutor for the family of the leading Edinburgh physician William Cullen.
After a dispute with Cullen and the professors of the university, Brown's public lectures contained attacks on preceding systems of medicine, including Cullen's.
He received his medical degree from St Andrews in 1779.
John Brown's theory focused on outside factors, which would excite the body and lead to different diseases and the presentation of various symptoms.
The stimulation was seen as excitability; hence the relation of Brunonian medicine and excitants.
John Brown argued that any symptoms of disease or behavior which strayed from that of a healthy individual suggested over-excitement of the body.
For instance, even a person presenting as weak had been over-excited.
Brown labeled over-stimulation as the sthenic state and under-stimulation as the asthenic state.
For sthenic diseases, Brown's treatments included vomiting, cold air, and purging.
For asthenic diseases, Brown prescribed opium, roast beef, and alcoholic beverages.
Brown described medicine as related to excitement and his medicine was seen as mechanical to certain individuals and dynamic to others.
For instance, Immanuel Kant perceived the system as highly mechanical and related it to mathematics.
This system explained disease as the imbalance of excitants and could be quantified.
Kant believed that this quantification could be used to explain the cause of disease and lead to medicine to cure or fix this imbalance.
On the other hand, an avid follower in Germany, Andreas Röschlaub, perceived Brunonian medicine as an example of natural philosophy and as a changing theory.
He saw this practice of medicine as a way to explain relationships between nature and man.
This notion was rooted in pathology and relation of the outside world to man and his disease or illness.
In his work, Brown outlined and explained which excitants were good and bad for the body.
The Brunonian system of treatment was intended to outline specific treatments for symptoms and to simplify medicine.
Due to this simplicity, among other reasons, it became very popular in countries such as Germany.
His medical ideas proved highly influential for the next few decades, especially in Italy and Germany.
At this time in Germany, many physicians were attempting to change and revamp the medical curriculum and theories.
German physicians wanted a system rooted in science which would give a scientific explanation to diseases, as the medical world began to emphasize science.
John Brown's theory explained the relationship between the outside world, causing excitement, and the body, which was stimulated by the world.
Weikard received a copy of the book from student Andreas Röschlaub, who had received a copy from a visiting friend.
Other translations of Brown's work began to appear around Germany, included an edition from Christof Pfaff in 1796, followed by another edition of this translated book in 1798.
Röschlaub, an avid follower of John Brown, also worked with Adalbert Marcus to create a new medical system, which they implemented in a hospital in Bamberg.
The hospital in Bamberg, which became a hub for medicine, included the principles from Brown's theory and helped create a prestigious institute.
In time, however, there were arguments concerning the validity and accuracy of this system in Germany.
There are also reports of 400 students rioting in a dispute between the two sides in the German university city of Göttingen in 1802.
One critic of John Brown's theory was August von Kotzebue, who wrote plays to reflect his disdain for this theory of medicine.
In his plays he would portray Brunonianism and doctors who practiced this method in a negative light.
Magazines and newspapers in Germany also reflected varying ideas on John Brown's system, some positive and some negative and critical.
During a typhoid outbreak in 1813–1814 Brown's Brunonian medicine was briefly referenced as Germans attempted to remedy the illness.
Once again, Brunonian medicine came back in the 1820s, and was in the spotlight again as François-Joseph-Victor Broussais rose to fame.
Broussais, a French physician, was becoming very popular in the beginning of the 1820s and his medicinal theory was based on John Brown's own Brunonian medicine.
Brown had also become a famous historical figure in Germany by 1846, when Bernhard Hirschel published a study on his system and the effects of Brunonian medicine.
However, Brunonianism began to decline as physicians did not believe is adequately provided a scientific explanation to diseases and illnesses.
He was Initiated in Lodge Canongate Kilwinning, No.2, on 28 November 1835.
In 1786, Brown went to London to improve his fortunes but died of apoplexy two years later, on 17 October 1788.
An edition of Brown's works, with a biography by his son William Cullen Brown, appeared in 1804.
Brown was the grandfather of the artist Ford Madox Brown and the great-great grandfather of the novelist Ford Madox Ford.
Blythe is a fashion doll, about 28 cm (11 inch) tall, with an oversized head and large eyes that change color with the pull of a string.
It was created in 1972 and was initially only sold for one year in the United States by toy company Kenner (later purchased by Hasbro).
There is a network of hobbyists who customize the doll for resale and create clothing and shoes for Blythe.
Enthusiasts share photographs of their work and other types of dolls on the Internet.
Blythe dolls were only sold for one year in the U.S. (produced in Hong Kong) and also in the UK, Australia and Japan, during 1972.
In mid-1991, Hasbro purchased Tonka, which acquired Kenner Parker Toys, Inc. in 1987.
Since then, all the intellectual properties are owned by Hasbro.
In 1997, New York TV and video producer Gina Garan was given a 1972 Kenner Blythe by a friend and began using it to practice her photographic skills.
She began taking her Blythe everywhere with her and took hundreds of photos.
In 1999, she was introduced to CWC's Junko Wong by artist and illustrator, Jeffrey Fulvimari who brought Blythe to the attention of Parco and toy executives.
In 2001, Hasbro (the current trademark and license owner) gave Takara of Japan and CWC a license to produce the New Edition of Blythe (Neo Blythe).
Blythe was used in a television advertising campaign by Parco, the fashion branch of Seibu Department Stores in Japan and was an instant hit.
In spring 2009, Alexander McQueen launched a fashion line for Target with an ad campaign featuring Blythe dolls.
Only full-sized dolls have color-changing eyes.
The first Petite dolls were keychains, and after some time the design was changed so the Petite eyes would close when the doll was laid down.
The Middie Blythes eyes can turn to the sides and her head can twist around.
Twelve different outfits were released as well, along with four brightly colored wigs.
The outfits and the box design were completely different from the ones released in other countries and are extremely rare.
Beginning in 2001, Takara first released new Blythe dolls sporadically, but then began releasing new versions of Blythe each month.
Under the creative direction of Junko Wong, CWC has produced 207 Neo Blythes, 211 Petites, and 17 of the newest addition to the Blythe line: the Middie Blythe dolls.
Every one of these Blythes were exhibited at Parco Factory at the 10th Anniversary from June–July 2011.
The Middies' heads tilt and their eyes look left and right without changing color.
The bodies of the full-size dolls vary depending on the time of the release.
Early releases in 2001-2002 used the body of the Licca doll.
Early dolls also had a glossy surface texture, but some had matte face too.
The earliest face molds of the reproduction Blythe dolls are referred to as BL.
Two more face molds followed the BL mold, the Excellent mold, or EBL, and the Superior mold, or SBL, in 2003.
In 2006 a new face mold, the Radiant mold or RBL, was introduced to look more Kenner-like, including slightly wider eyes.
In 2009 another new face mold, the Fairest mold or FBL, was released with matte texture and smaller eye holes.
The BL and EBL mold are actually the same mold.
The difference in the EBL mold were important internal changes to make the eye mechanism more resistant.
Some changes were made in the eye mechanism as well, it became a lot lighter and easier to change the eyes compared to older releases.
In December 2013 Takara/CWC released the Petite Blythe Suri Tebya Lyublyu after 2 years since the Petite Blythe Birthday Party Surprise.
Ashton-Drake Galleries produced nearly exact replicas of the 5 original Kenner dolls in 2005-2006, along with replicas based on the original Kenner outfits.
The first release had skin-tones with a slight green tint.
A second release in 2007 was less green and more peach-pink.
Both releases have a matte surface texture.
Ashton Drake in total released 12 different full-sized Blythe dolls, but ceased production in 2008.
John Brown (5 November 1715 – 23 September 1766) was an English Anglican priest, playwright and essayist.
Brown was born in Rothbury, Northumberland.
His father, a descendant of the Browns of Coalston, near Haddington, became Vicar of Wigton in that year.
This gained for him the friendship of William Warburton, who introduced him to Ralph Allen, of Prior Park, near Bath.
In 1756 he was promoted by the earl of Hardwicke to the living of Great Horkesley in Essex, and in the following year he took the degree of D.D.
Brown was responsible for the first attempt to reform Handelian oratorio, in 1763.
Published within weeks of one another, the three works shaped an intellectual offensive with aesthetic and moral goals mounted on an educational platform.
Although a failure, Brown's attempt reflected Britain's national anxiety in the wake of the Seven Years' War.
Brown was consulted in connection with a scheme of education which Catherine II of Russia desired to introduce into her dominions.
A memorandum on the subject by Dr Brown led to an offer on her part to entertain him at St Petersburg as her adviser on the subject.
He had bought a postchaise and various other things for the journey, when he was persuaded to relinquish the design on account of his gout.
He had been subject to fits of melancholy, and, influenced perhaps by disappointment, he committed suicide on 23 September 1766.
In biology and biochemistry, protease inhibitors, or antiproteases, are molecules that inhibit the function of proteases (enzymes that aid the breakdown of proteins).
Many naturally occurring protease inhibitors are proteins.
A1AT is indeed the protease inhibitor most often involved in disease, namely in alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
Protease inhibitors may be classified either by the type of protease they inhibit, or by their mechanism of action.
In 2004 Rawlings and colleagues introduced a classification of protease inhibitors based on similarities detectable at the level of amino acid sequence.
This classification initially identified 48 families of inhibitors that could be grouped into 26 related superfamily (or clans) by their structure.
According to the MEROPS database there are now 81 families of inhibitors.
These families are named with an I followed by a number, for example, I14 contains hirudin-like inhibitors.
This is a family of protease suicide inhibitors called the serpins.
It contains inhibitors of multiple cysteine and serine protease families.
Their mechanism of action relies on undergoing a large conformational change which inactivates their target's catalytic triad.
Proteinase propeptide inhibitors (sometimes referred to as activation peptides) are responsible for the modulation of folding and activity of the peptidase pro-enzyme or zymogen.
The pro-segment docks into the enzyme, shielding the substrate binding site, thereby promoting inhibition of the enzyme.
Several such propeptides share a similar topology, despite often low sequence identities.
The propeptide region has an open-sandwich antiparallel-alpha/antiparallel-beta fold, with two alpha-helices and four beta-strands with a (beta/alpha/beta)x2 topology.
The peptidase inhibitor I9 family contains the propeptide domain at the N-terminus of peptidases belonging to MEROPS family S8A, subtilisins.
The propeptide is removed by proteolytic cleavage; removal activating the enzyme.
This family includes both microviridins and marinostatins.
It seems likely that in both cases it is the C-terminus which becomes the active inhibitor after post-translational modifications of the full length, pre-peptide.
It is the ester linkages within the key, 12-residue region that circularise the molecule giving it its inhibitory conformation.
This family includes PinA, which inhibits the endopeptidase La.
It binds to the La homotetramer but does not interfere with the ATP binding site or the active site of La.
It forms an alpha-helical domain that runs through the substrate-binding site, preventing access.
Removal of this region by proteolytic cleavage results in activation of the enzyme.
This domain is also found, in one or more copies, in a variety of cysteine peptidase inhibitors such as salarin.
The saccharopepsin inhibitor I34 is highly specific for the aspartic peptidase saccharopepsin.
All have four conserved cysteines that probably form two disulphide bonds.
The structure of SMPI has been determined.
It has 102 amino acid residues with two disulphide bridges and specifically inhibits metalloproteinases such as thermolysin, which belongs to MEROPS peptidase family M4.
SMPI is composed of two beta-sheets, each consisting of four antiparallel beta-strands.
The structure can be considered as two Greek key motifs with 2-fold internal symmetry, a Greek key beta-barrel.
The yeast killer toxin structure was thought to be a precursor of the two-domain beta gamma-crystallin proteins, because of its structural similarity to each domain of the beta gamma-crystallins.
Inhibitor family I42 includes chagasin, a reversible inhibitor of papain-like cysteine proteases.
Chagasin has a beta-barrel structure, which is a unique variant of the immunoglobulin fold with homology to human CD8alpha.
Inhibitor family I48 includes clitocypin, which binds and inhibits cysteine proteinases.
It has no similarity to any other known cysteine proteinase inhibitors but bears some similarity to a lectin-like family of proteins from mushrooms.
Members of this family are the peptidase inhibitor madanin proteins.
These proteins were isolated from tick saliva.
Bromelain inhibitor VI, in the Inhibitor I67 family, is a double-chain inhibitor consisting of an 11-residue and a 41-residue chain.
The Carboxypeptidase inhibitor I68 family represents a family of tick carboxypetidase inhibitors.
Rashīd al-Dīn Ṭabīb (), also known as Rashīd al-Dīn Faḍlullāh Hamadānī (), (1247–1318) was a statesman, historian and physician in Ilkhanate-ruled Iran.
He was born into a Persian Jewish family from Hamadan.
Having converted to Islam by the age of 30, Rashid al-Din became the powerful vizier of the Ilkhan, Ghazan.
He retained his position as a vizier until 1316.
After being charged with poisoning the Ilkhanid king Öljaitü, he was executed in 1318.
He was a prolific author and established the Rab'-e Rashidi academic foundation in Tabriz.
Rashid al-Din was born into a Persian Jewish family in Hamadan, now in Hamadan Province.
His grandfather had been a courtier to the founder Ilkhanate ruler Hulagu Khan, and Rashid al-Din's father was an apothecary at the court.
He converted to Islam around the age of thirty.
Rashid was trained as a physician and started service under Hulagu's son, Abaqa Khan.
He rose to become the Grand Vizier of the Ilkhanid court at Soltaniyeh, near Qazvin.
His son, Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din, briefly served as vizier after him.
Rashid was assisted by Bolad, a Mongol nobleman who was the emissary of the Great Khan to the Ilkhanid court.
Bolad provided him with much background about Mongol history, especially about the Borjigin clan.
The work was executed at the elaborate scriptorium Rab'-e Rashidi at Qazvin, where a large team of calligraphers and illustrators were employed to produce lavishly illustrated books.
These books could also be copied, while preserving accuracy, using a printing process imported from China.
The work was at the time of completion, , of monumental size.
Several sections have not survived or been discovered.
In his narration down to the reign of Möngke Khan (1251–1259), Ata-Malik Juvayni was Rashid al-Din's main source; however, he also utilized numerous now-lost Far Eastern and other sources.
This was the product of the geographical extension of the Mongol Empire, and is most clearly reflected in this work by Rashid al-Din.
He even had some of his shorter works, on medicine and government, translated into Chinese.
Anyone who wished was given access to his works and encouraged to copy them.
Kashani may have been one of those assistants.
Some also contended that it was a translation of a Mongol original.
One scholar who has attempted to defend the letters' authenticity is Abolala Soudovar.
In 1312, his colleague Sa'd-al-Din Mohammad Avaji fell from power and was replaced by Taj-al-Din Ali-Shah Jilani.
Then, in 1314, Öljaitü died and power passed to his son, Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan, who sided with Ali-Shah.
In 1318, Rashid al-Din was charged with having poisoned Öljaitü and was executed on July 13, at the age of seventy.
His Jewish ancestry was referenced numerous times in the court.
A century later, during the reign of Timur's son Miran Shah, Rashid al-Din's bones were exhumed from the Muslim cemetery and reburied in the Jewish cemetery.
Rashid al-din was an Iranian patriot and also an admirer of the Iranian state traditions.
Brown was half-brother to the organic chemist Alexander Crum Brown.
Brown was the son of the clergyman John Brown (1784–1858), and was born in Biggar, Scotland.
His mother, Jane Nimmo, died when he was six years old.
Brown, who was descended from eminent Presbyterian clergy, was educated at the Edinburgh High School.
He graduated with an M. D. from the University of Edinburgh in 1833, and practised as a physician in the city.
After qualifying, he was apprenticed to James Syme.
Brown subsequently acquired a large medical practice in Edinburgh at a time when infectious diseases took a heavy toll of life.
Brown was a sociable man: his house at 23 Rutland Street was the scene of many social gatherings.
In 1840 he married Catherine Scott McKay.
Helen Laws moved to Ireland and outlived her father.
In 1847 Brown became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, and for a while was Honorary Librarian.
He held strong views on the inappropriateness of examinations for evaluating student progress and was unimpressed by the view that scientific advances were in patients' best interests.
Brown was the friend of many contemporaries, including Thackeray and Mark Twain.
His first writing was in response to a request for contributions to the notices of paintings exhibited by the Royal Scottish Academy.
His writings were philosophical, classical, artistic, medical, of rural life, the Jacobite Rebellion, notable characters, humble folk and canine friends.
The first volume deals mainly with the equipment and duties of a physician, the second with subjects outside his profession.
Brown was revered and beloved to uncommon degree, and he was the cherished friend of many distinguished contemporaries, including Thackeray.
Among those whose writing he encouraged was Henrietta Keddie, then a schoolgirl in Leith, who would become a prolific novelist and writer for children.
In the mingling of tenderness and delicate humour, Brown has much in common with Lamb; in his insight into dog-nature he is unique.
He wrote comparatively little; but all he wrote is good, some of it perfect of its kind.
Brown suffered during the latter years of his life from attacks of melancholy.
He died at home at 23 Rutland Street in Edinburgh.
The inscription to John and the base and are largely obscured, but it is confirmed by his mother's name above.
Brown was married to Catherine Scott McKay (1819–1864).
In 1923 a plaque was erected to Brown in the south-west corner of St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh.
It was sculpted by Pilkington Jackson.
Wait Chapel is a building on the campus of Wake Forest University.
It houses the Janet Jeffrey Carlile Harris Carillon of 48 bells.
The steeple reaches to 213 feet.
It also houses the Williams Organ, donated by Walter McAdoo Williams, namesake of Walter M. Williams High School.
The first building constructed on the Reynolda campus of Wake Forest University, it was named in memory of Samuel Wait, the university's first president, in October 1956.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke at Wait Chapel on October 11, 1962.
On March 17, 1978, President Jimmy Carter made a major National Security address in Wait Chapel.
In 1988, it hosted a presidential debate between George H. W. Bush and Michael Dukakis.
On October 11, 2000, it hosted the presidential debate between candidates George W. Bush and Al Gore.
The show aired on September 15.
Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. spoke there in November 2011.
A private memorial ceremony for Dr. Maya Angelou was held in Wait Chapel on June 7, 2014.
Attendees included First Lady Michelle Obama, President Bill Clinton, and Oprah Winfrey.
The Chapel is linked to a vast underground series of tunnels crisscrossing the campus carrying utilities.
The congregation of Wake Forest Baptist Church holds regular Sunday services in the chapel.
In the late 1990s the chapel became the center of controversy when members of the church decided to conduct a same-sex commitment ceremony.
Other events held in the chapel throughout the year, include a Moravian lovefeast during the Christmas season.
Serpins are a superfamily of proteins with similar structures that were first identified for their protease inhibition activity and are found in all kingdoms of life.
The acronym serpin was originally coined because the first serpins to be identified act on chymotrypsin-like serine proteases (serine protease inhibitors).
They are notable for their unusual mechanism of action, in which they irreversibly inhibit their target protease by undergoing a large conformational change to disrupt its active site.
This contrasts with the more common competitive mechanism for protease inhibitors that bind to and block access to the protease active site.
Protease inhibition by serpins controls an array of biological processes, including coagulation and inflammation, and consequently these proteins are the target of medical research.
Their unique conformational change also makes them of interest to the structural biology and protein folding research communities.
Serpin polymerisation not only reduces the amount of active inhibitor, but also leads to accumulation of the polymers, causing cell death and organ failure.
Protease inhibitory activity in blood plasma was first reported in the late 1800s, but it was not until the 1950s that the serpins antithrombin and alpha 1-antitrypsin were isolated.
Initial research focused on their role in human disease: alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency is one of the most common genetic disorders, causing emphysema, and antithrombin deficiency results in thrombosis.
In the 1980s, it became clear that these inhibitors were part of superfamily of related proteins that included both protease inhibitors (e.g.
alpha 1-antitrypsin) and non-inhibitory members (e.g.
Around the same time, the first structures were solved for serpin proteins (first in the relaxed, and later in the stressed conformation).
The structures indicated that the inhibitory mechanism involved an unusual conformational change and prompted the subsequent structural focus of serpin studies.
Over 1000 serpins have now been identified, including 36 human proteins, as well as molecules in all kingdoms of life—animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and archaea—and some viruses.
In the 2000s, a systematic nomenclature was introduced in order to categorise members of the serpin superfamily based on their evolutionary relationships.
Serpins are therefore the largest and most diverse superfamily of protease inhibitors.
Most serpins are protease inhibitors, targeting extracellular, chymotrypsin-like serine proteases.
These proteases possess a nucleophilic serine residue in a catalytic triad in their active site.
Examples include thrombin, trypsin, and human neutrophil elastase.
Serpins act as irreversible, suicide inhibitors by trapping an intermediate of the protease's catalytic mechanism.
These enzymes differ from serineproteases in that they use a nucleophilic cysteine residue, rather than a serine, in their active site.
Nonetheless, the enzymatic chemistry is similar, and the mechanism of inhibition by serpins is the same for both classes of protease.
Approximately two-thirds of human serpins perform extracellular roles, inhibiting proteases in the bloodstream in order to modulate their activities.
For example, extracellular serpins regulate the proteolytic cascades central to blood clotting (antithrombin), the inflammatory and immune responses (antitrypsin, antichymotrypsin, and C1-inhibitor) and tissue remodelling (PAI-1).
By inhibiting signalling cascade proteases, they can also affect development.
The table of human serpins (below) provides examples of the range of functions performed by human serpin, as well as some of the diseases that result from serpin deficiency.
The protease targets of intracellular inhibitory serpins have been difficult to identify, since many of these molecules appear to perform overlapping roles.
Further, many human serpins lack precise functional equivalents in model organisms such as the mouse.
Nevertheless, an important function of intracellular serpins may be to protect against the inappropriate activity of proteases inside the cell.
For example, one of the best-characterised human intracellular serpins is Serpin B9, which inhibits the cytotoxic granule protease granzyme B.
In doing so, Serpin B9 may protect against inadvertent release of granzyme B and premature or unwanted activation of cell death pathways.
Some viruses use serpins to disrupt protease functions in their host.
The cowpox viral serpin CrmA (cytokine response modifier A) is used in order to avoid inflammatory and apoptotic responses of infected host cells.
CrmA increases infectivity by suppressing its host's inflammatory response through inhibition of IL-1 and IL-18 processing by the cysteine protease caspase-1.
In eukaryotes, a plant serpin inhibits both metacaspases and a papain-like cysteine protease.
Non-inhibitory extracellular serpins also perform a wide array of important roles.
Thyroxine-binding globulin and transcortin transport the hormones thyroxine and cortisol, respectively.
The non-inhibitory serpin ovalbumin is the most abundant protein in egg white.
Its exact function is unknown, but it is thought to be a storage protein for the developing foetus.
Heat shock serpin 47 is a chaperone, essential for proper folding of collagen.
It acts by stabilising collagen's triple helix whilst it is being processed in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Some serpins are both protease inhibitors and perform additional roles.
For example, the nuclear cysteine protease inhibitor MENT, in birds also acts as a chromatin remodelling molecule in a bird's red blood cells.
All serpins share a common structure (or fold), despite their varied functions.
All typically have three β-sheets (named A, B and C) and eight or nine α-helices (named hA–hI).
The most significant regions to serpin function are the A-sheet and the reactive centre loop (RCL).
The A-sheet includes two β-strands that are in a parallel orientation with a region between them called the 'shutter', and upper region called the 'breach'.
The RCL forms the initial interaction with the target protease in inhibitory molecules.
Structures have been solved showing the RCL either fully exposed or partially inserted into the A-sheet, and serpins are thought to be in dynamic equilibrium between these two states.
The RCL also only makes temporary interactions with the rest of the structure, and is therefore highly flexible and exposed to the solvent.
The serpin structures that have been determined cover several different conformations, which has been necessary for the understanding of their multiple-step mechanism of action.
Structural biology has therefore played a central role in the understanding of serpin function and biology.
Instead, serpins use an unusual conformational change, which disrupts the structure of the protease and prevents it from completing catalysis.
The conformational change involves the RCL moving to the opposite end of the protein and inserting into β-sheet A, forming an extra antiparallel β-strand.
This converts the serpin from a stressed state, to a lower-energy relaxed state (S to R transition).
Serine and cysteine proteases catalyse peptide bond cleavage by a two-step process.
Initially, the catalytic residue of the active site triad performs a nucleophilic attack on the peptide bond of the substrate.
This releases the new N-terminus and forms a covalent ester-bond between the enzyme and the substrate.
This covalent complex between enzyme and substrate is called an acyl-enzyme intermediate.
For standard substrates, the ester bond is hydrolysed and the new C-terminus is released to complete catalysis.
However, when a serpin is cleaved by a protease, it rapidly undergoes the S to R transition before the acyl-enzyme intermediate is hydrolysed.
The efficiency of inhibition depends on fact that the relative kinetic rate of the conformational change is several orders of magnitude faster than hydrolysis by the protease.
The distorted protease can only hydrolyse the acyl enzyme intermediate extremely slowly and so the protease remains covalently attached for days to weeks.
Serpins are classed as irreversible inhibitors and as suicide inhibitors since each serpin protein permanently inactivates a single protease, and can only function once.
The conformational mobility of serpins provides a key advantage over static lock-and-key protease inhibitors.
In particular, the function of inhibitory serpins can be regulated by allosteric interactions with specific cofactors.
The partially inserted conformation is important because co-factors are able to conformationally switch certain partially inserted serpins into a fully expelled form.
This conformational rearrangement makes the serpin a more effective inhibitor.
The archetypal example of this situation is antithrombin, which circulates in plasma in a partially inserted relatively inactive state.
The primary specificity determining residue (the P1 arginine) points toward the body of the serpin and is unavailable to the protease.
Upon binding a high-affinity pentasaccharide sequence within long-chain heparin, antithrombin undergoes a conformational change, RCL expulsion, and exposure of the P1 arginine.
The heparin pentasaccharide-bound form of antithrombin is, thus, a more effective inhibitor of thrombin and factor Xa.
Furthermore, both of these coagulation proteases also contain binding sites (called exosites) for heparin.
Heparin, therefore, also acts as a template for binding of both protease and serpin, further dramatically accelerating the interaction between the two parties.
After the initial interaction, the final serpin complex is formed and the heparin moiety is released.
For example, after injury to the blood vessel wall, heparin is exposed, and antithrombin is activated to control the clotting response.
Understanding of the molecular basis of this interaction enabled the development of Fondaparinux, a synthetic form of Heparin pentasaccharide used as an anti-clotting drug.
Certain serpins spontaneously undergo the S to R transition without having been cleaved by a protease, to form a conformation termed the latent state.
Latent serpins are unable to interact with proteases and so are no longer protease inhibitors.
The conformational change to latency is not exactly the same as the S to R transition of a cleaved serpin.
Since the RCL is still intact, the first strand of the C-sheet has to peel off to allow full RCL insertion.
Regulation of the latency transition can act as a control mechanism in some serpins, such as PAI-1.
Similarly, antithrombin can also spontaneously convert to the latent state, as an additional modulation mechanism to its allosteric activation by heparin.
Disruption of interactions made by the N-terminal region results in spontaneous conformational change of this serpin to the latent conformation.
Certain non-inhibitory serpins also use the serpin conformational change as part of their function.
For example, the native (S) form of thyroxine-binding globulin has high affinity for thyroxine, whereas the cleaved (R) form has low affinity.
Similarly, transcortin has higher affinity for cortisol when in its native (S) state, than its cleaved (R) state.
Thus, in these serpins, RCL cleavage and the S to R transition has been commandeered to allow for ligand release, rather than protease inhibition.
In some serpins, the S to R transition can activate cell signalling events.
In these cases, a serpin that has formed a complex with its target protease, is then recognised by a receptor.
The binding event then leads to downstream signalling by the receptor.
The S to R transition is therefore used to alert cells to the presence of protease activity.
This differs from the usual mechanism whereby serpins affect signalling simply by inhibiting proteases involved in a signalling cascade.
When a serpin inhibits a target protease, it forms a permanent complex, which needs to be disposed of.
For extracellular serpins, the final serpin-enzyme complexes are rapidly cleared from circulation.
Serpins are involved in a wide array of physiological functions, and so mutations in genes encoding them can cause a range of diseases.
Mutations that change the activity, specificity or aggregation properties of serpins all affect how they function.
The majority of serpin-related diseases are the result of serpin polymerisation into aggregates, though several other types of disease-linked mutations also occur.
The disorder α-Antitrypsin deficiency is one of the most common hereditary diseases.
Since the stressed serpin fold is high-energy, mutations can cause them to incorrectly change into their lower-energy conformations (e.g.
relaxed or latent) before they have correctly performed their inhibitory role.
Since a serpin can only make this conformational change once, the resulting misfired serpin is inactive and unable to properly control its target protease.
Similarly, mutations that promote inappropriate transition to the monomeric latent state cause disease by reducing the amount of active inhibitory serpin.
In the δ-conformation, four residues of the RCL are inserted into the top of β-sheet A.
The bottom half of the sheet is filled as a result of one of the α-helices (the F-helix) partially switching to a β-strand conformation, completing the β-sheet hydrogen bonding.
The non-inhibitory proteins related to serpins can also cause diseases when mutated.
For example, mutations in SERPINF1 cause osteogenesis imperfecta type VI in humans.
In the absence of a required serpin, the protease that it normally would regulate is over-active, leading to pathologies.
Consequently, simple deficiency of a serpin (e.g.
a null mutation) can result in disease.
Gene knockouts, particularly in mice, are used experimentally to determine the normal functions of serpins by the effect of their absence.
In some rare cases, a single amino acid change in a serpin's RCL alters its specificity to target the wrong protease.
For example, the Antitrypsin-Pittsburgh mutation (M358R) causes the α1-antitrypsin serpin to inhibit thrombin, causing a bleeding disorder.
Serpins are vulnerable to disease-causing mutations that promote formation of misfolded polymers due to their inherently unstable structures.
Each monomer of the serpin aggregate exists in the inactive, relaxed conformation (with the RCL inserted into the A-sheet).
The polymers are therefore hyperstable to temperature and unable to inhibit proteases.
Serpinopathies therefore cause pathologies similarly to other proteopathies (e.g.
prion diseases) via two main mechanisms.
First, the lack of active serpin results in uncontrolled protease activity and tissue destruction.
Second, the hyperstable polymers themselves clog up the endoplasmic reticulum of cells that synthesize serpins, eventually resulting in cell death and tissue damage.
In the case of antitrypsin deficiency, antitrypsin polymers cause the death of liver cells, sometimes resulting in liver damage and cirrhosis.
Within the cell, serpin polymers are slowly removed via degradation in the endoplasmic reticulum.
However, the details of how serpin polymers cause cell death remains to be fully understood.
Physiological serpin polymers are thought to form via domain swapping events, where a segment of one serpin protein inserts into another.
Domain-swaps occur when mutations or environmental factors interfere with the final stages of serpin folding to the native state, causing high-energy intermediates to misfold.
Both dimer and trimer domain-swap structures have been solved.
In the dimer (of antithrombin), the RCL and part of the A-sheet incorporates into the A-sheet of another serpin molecule.
The domain-swapped trimer (of antitrypsin) forms via the exchange of an entirely different region of the structure, the B-sheet (with each molecule's RCL inserted into its own A-sheet).
It has also been proposed that serpins may form domain-swaps by inserting the RCL of one protein into the A-sheet of another (A-sheet polymerisation).
These domain-swapped dimer and trimer structures are thought to be the building blocks of the disease-causing polymer aggregates, but the exact mechanism is still unclear.
Several therapeutic approaches are in use or under investigation to treat the most common serpinopathy: antitrypsin deficiency.
Antitrypsin augmentation therapy is approved for severe antitrypsin deficiency-related pulmonary emphysema.
In this therapy, antitrypsin is purified from the plasma of blood donors and administered intravenously (first marketed as Prolastin).
To treat severe antitrypsin deficiency-related disease, lung and liver transplantation has proven effective.
Serpins are the most widely distributed and largest superfamily of protease inhibitors.
They were initially believed to be restricted to eukaryote organisms, but have since been found in bacteria, archaea and some viruses.
It remains unclear whether prokaryote genes are the descendants of an ancestral prokaryotic serpin or the product of horizontal gene transfer from eukaryotes.
Exceptions include the intracellular heat shock serpin HSP47, which is a chaperone essential for proper folding of collagen, and cycles between the cis-Golgi and the endoplasmic reticulum.
Protease-inhibition is thought to be the ancestral function, with non-inhibitory members the results of evolutionary neofunctionalisation of the structure.
The S to R conformational change has also been adapted by some binding serpins to regulate affinity for their targets.
The human genome encodes 16 serpin clades, termed serpinA through serpinP, including 29 inhibitory and 7 non-inhibitory serpin proteins.
The functions of human serpins have been determined by a combination of biochemical studies, human genetic disorders, and knockout mouse models.
Many mammalian serpins have been identified that share no obvious orthology with a human serpin counterpart.
Examples include numerous rodent serpins (particularly some of the murine intracellular serpins) as well as the uterine serpins.
The term uterine serpin refers to members of the serpin A clade that are encoded by the SERPINA14 gene.
Uterine serpins are produced by the endometrium of a restricted group of mammals in the Laurasiatheria clade under the influence of progesterone or estrogen.
They are probably not functional proteinase inhibitors and may function during pregnancy to inhibit maternal immune responses against the conceptus or to participate in transplacental transport.
Easter functions to cleave Spätzle (a chemokine-type ligand), which results in toll-mediated signaling.
As well as its central role in embryonic patterning, toll signaling is also important for the innate immune response in insects.
Accordingly, serpin-27A also functions to control the insect immune response.
However, only 5 of these serpins appear to function as protease inhibitors.
One, SRP-6, performs a protective function and guards against stress-induced calpain-associated lysosomal disruption.
Further, SRP-6 inhibits lysosomal cysteine proteases released after lysosomal rupture.
Accordingly, worms lacking SRP-6 are sensitive to stress.
Most notably, SRP-6 knockout worms die when placed in water (the hypo-osmotic stress lethal phenotype or Osl).
It has therefore been suggested that lysosomes play a general and controllable role in determining cell fate.
Plant serpins were amongst the first members of the superfamily that were identified.
The serpin barley protein Z is highly abundant in barley grain, and one of the major protein components in beer.
However, close relatives of chymotrypsin-like serine proteases are absent in plants.
The RCL of several serpins from wheat grain and rye contain poly-Q repeat sequences similar to those present in the prolamin storage proteins of the endosperm.
It has therefore been suggested that plant serpins may function to inhibit proteases from insects or microbes that would otherwise digest grain storage proteins.
In support of this hypothesis, specific plant serpins have been identified in the phloem sap of pumpkin (CmPS-1) and cucumber plants.
Alternative roles and protease targets for plant serpins have been proposed.
Celpin is predicted to be inhibitory and contains two N-terminal dockerin domains in addition to its serpin domain.
Dockerins are commonly found in proteins that localise to the fungal cellulosome, a large extracellular multiprotein complex that breaks down cellulose.
It is therefore suggested that celpin may protect the cellulosome against plant proteases.
Certain bacterial serpins similarly localize to the cellulosome.
Predicted serpin genes are sporadically distributed in prokaryotes.
Several prokaryote serpins are found in extremophiles.
Accordingly, and in contrast to mammalian serpins, these molecules possess elevated resistance to heat denaturation.
It is suggested that the role of cellulosome-associated serpins may be to prevent unwanted protease activity against the cellulosome.
Serpins are also expressed by viruses as a way to evade the host's immune defense.
Serp1 suppresses the TLR-mediated innate immune response and allows indefinite cardiac allograft survival in rats.
Crma and Serp2 are both cross-class inhibitors and target both serine (granzyme B; albeit weakly) and cysteine proteases (caspase 1 and caspase 8).
In comparison to their mammalian counterparts, viral serpins contain significant deletions of elements of secondary structure.
Specifically, crmA lacks the D-helix as well as significant portions of the A- and E-helices.
Born in Olean, New York, he initially studied chemistry in his home country, but after a brief stint in the Peace Corps he took an interest in linguistics.
He received his doctorate in linguistics from the University of London, and thereafter taught at various universities in the United Kingdom.
He became a professor of linguistics at the University of Sussex.
He was at work compiling an etymological dictionary of that language when he died; the unfinished work was posthumously published on the Internet by Max W. Wheeler.
He was also an authority on historical linguistics, and had written about the problem of the origin of language.
The Al Franken Show was the flagship talk show of the former talk radio network, Air America Radio.
Hosted by Al Franken, it featured commentary and interviews arguing for left-wing positions on the issues of the day, and comically poking fun at the George W. Bush Administration.
The show began as The O'Franken Factor on March 31, 2004.
Between January 3, 2006, and February 14, 2007, the show was recorded and broadcast from the 28th floor of the historic Foshay Tower in downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Prior to that date it was based in New York City.
The final show was broadcast on February 14, 2007, the day Franken announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in 2008.
From the show's inception in March 2004 until October 7, 2005, the show was co-hosted by experienced journalist Katherine Lanpher.
Lanpher did not rejoin the show because she did not wish to move again when Franken relocated to Minnesota.
In November 2005, Franken told an audience in Berkeley, California that he would not seek a replacement for Lanpher.
Her departure did not substantially change the content of the show.
When the show began, Franken signed a one-year contract.
Bush won a second term on November 2, 2004, but Franken stated that the show would continue whether a Democrat or a Republican was in office.
Beginning on September 7, 2004, Sundance Channel broadcast a one-hour televised version of the show on weekdays.
The show aired its last episode in November 2004.
The channel inked a new contract with Franken and aired a second season of the show from June 6, 2005 until early November 2005.
On his January 29, 2007, show, Franken announced that his last show on Air America Radio would be that Valentine's Day.
Affiliates who carried the Franken show carried Thom Hartmann after that date, while XM Satellite Radio now carries Ed Schultz in that time slot.
At the end of his final show, Franken announced his intention to run for the United States Senate from Minnesota.
In addition to general political discussion, the show featured several recurring comic relief segments.
Some other skits no longer occurred regularly after Katherine Lanpher left the show.
The Norwegian Police Security Service (, ) is the police security agency of Norway, somewhat comparable to the British MI5 (Security Service).
The service was established in 1937 by direction of the Ministry of Justice led by Trygve Lie.
It is responsible for monitoring and maintaining interior security in Norway.
In addition, PST is in charge of all VIP protection domestically and abroad except for the royal family, which has its own independent escort service.
PST is, unlike all ordinary police services, not a part of the National Police Directorate, but placed directly under the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.
The agency is monitored by the Norwegian Parliamentary Intelligence Oversight Committee, after the debates concerning the Lund Report.
This is a list of the directors of the agency.
Launched between 1967 and 1988 to monitor NATO and merchant vessels using radar, the satellites were powered by nuclear reactors.
Had they used large solar panels for power, the orbit would have rapidly decayed due to drag through the upper atmosphere.
Further, the satellite would have been useless in the shadow of Earth.
Hence the majority of the satellites carried type BES-5 nuclear reactors fuelled by uranium-235.
The last US-A satellite was launched 14 March 1988.
Although most nuclear cores were successfully ejected into higher orbits, their orbits will still eventually decay.
US-A satellites were a major source of space debris in low Earth orbit.
Together with the Saxons from Central Europe, they worked the Serbian mines.
They have maintained their Catholic faith until today.
The community speaks the Prizren-South Morava sub-dialect of the Shtokavian dialect.
In 1948, there were 5,290 Croats (0.7%) in Kosovo; in 1971 there were 8,264; in 1981 - 8,718 (0.6%); in 1991 - 8,062 (0.4%).
During and after the Kosovo War, most of the community had fled to Croatia.
1998 estimations had their number at only 1,800, of which 350 lived in Janjevo.
In 2008, there were only 300 Croats estimated to live in Janjevo.
In 2011, about 270 Croats lived in the area.
The Croatian government has planned to resettle the remaining Janjevci in Kosovo to Croatia.
According to the Kosovan 2011 census, there was a total of ca.
400 Janjevci, of whom 80 remain in the Vitina municipality.
Janjevci families started migrating to SR Croatia, part of Yugoslavia, in the 1950s, mostly settling in Zagreb.
They have since turned this area into a vibrant shopping district.
Lysefjord or Lysefjorden is a fjord located in the Ryfylke area in southwestern Norway.
The long fjord lies in Forsand municipality in Rogaland county, about east of the city of Stavanger.
It is particularly well known for the huge Preikestolen cliff overlooking the fjord, which is a major tourist destination for the region.
The fjord was carved by the action of glaciers in the ice ages and was flooded by the sea when the later glaciers retreated.
End to end, it measures with rocky walls falling nearly vertically over into the water.
Not only is the fjord long and narrow, it is in places as deep as the mountains are high.
There is a small farming area on the north shore of the fjord, about halfway between the two ends.
That farm area is accessible by road from the village of Årdal over the mountains to the north.
There are a few other very small, scattered settlements along the fjord, but those are only accessible by boat along the fjord.
There are no roads along the fjord since the sides of the fjord are too steep for roads.
Lysebotn, at the far eastern end of the fjord, is largely populated by workers at the nearby hydroelectric plants at Lyse and Tjodan, both built inside the mountains.
At the Lyse plant, the water falls to the turbines, producing up to of electricity.
At Tjodan, the water falls to yield an output of .
The two power plants provide electricity for more than 100,000 people.
Lysefjorden is an extremely popular tourist attraction and day trip from the nearby city of Stavanger, from where cruise ships travel the full distance of the fjord.
As well as the extraordinary scenery of the fjord itself, two points along its length are popular side trips.
The towering cliff of Preikestolen, located above the fjord with a vertical drop of , can be seen from the fjord, but is more impressive from above.
At the end of the fjord lies the tall Kjerag mountain, a popular hiking destination with even more spectacular drops.
The Kjeragbolten is a famous boulder located at the Kjerag mountain.
BASE jumping is legally allowed along the cliffs of the fjord.
French writer Victor Hugo wrote the novel, Toilers of the Sea, in which he admires the scenery of the fjord after a visit here in 1866.
John Brown (July 12, 1784 – October 13, 1858) was a Scottish minister and theologian, known for his exegesis as a preacher.
The grandson of John Brown of Haddington, he was born at Whitburn, Linlithgowshire.
He studied at Glasgow university, and afterwards at the divinity hall of the Burgher branch of the Secession church at Selkirk, under George Lawson.
In 1806 he was ordained minister of the Burgher congregation at Biggar, Lanarkshire, where he laboured for sixteen years.
While there he had a controversy with Robert Owen the socialist.
Transferred in 1822 to the charge of Rose Street church, Edinburgh, he at once took a high rank as a preacher.
In 1829 he succeeded James Hall at Broughton Place church, Edinburgh.
1835 he was appointed one of the professors in the theological hall of the Secession church.
The first in Scotland to use in the pulpit the exegetical method of exposition of Scripture, and as a professor he illustrated the method and extended its use.
To him chiefly is due the abandonment of the principle of interpretation according to the analogy of faith, which practically subordinated the Bible to the creed.
He had a considerable share in the Apocrypha controversy; and he was throughout life a vigorous and consistent upholder of anti-state-church or voluntary views.
He supported the separation of church and state.
In Edinburgh an impost called the annuity tax was levied for the support of the city's Church of Scotland ministers.
This Brown finally refused to pay, whereupon in 1838 his goods were twice seized and sold.
In 1845, after a protracted trial, he was acquitted by the synod.
In later life he lived in Arthur Lodge, an impressive Georgian villa in the Newington dsitrict.
He was married to Jane Nimmo (d.1816).
Their children included Dr John Brown.
The gate was originally built during the Ming dynasty, when it was called Fengtianmen (奉天門).
Following the Manchu conquest of China, the gate was given its present Chinese and Manchu names.
The gate burned down in 1886 due to a fire started by a tipped lamp in the guard room.
The present gate dates from the rebuilding after this fire, which was completed in 1894.
The Gate of Supreme Harmony was used occasionally for banquets and other ceremonies.
The gate is three bays deep and seven bays wide, covering a total area of 1371.4 square metres.
It is flanked by two minor gates, Zhendu Gate to the west and Zhaode Gate to the east.
On the north (inner) side of the gate is Harmony Square, leading to the grand Hall of Supreme Harmony, the ceremonial centre of the Forbidden City.
Arrayed around the stairs are a large number of incense burners.
The central stairway was reserved exclusively for the Emperor and his immediate attendants, as was the central entrance of Meridian Gate.
Julie Cook (born 8 March 1954) is a former England and Great Britain field hockey goalkeeper.
She joined the England team in 1980 as a reserve goalie to Pauline Gibbon, and became actual goalie when Gibbon retired in 1985.
She also played for her county, Suffolk.
After her Olympic career, Cook served as a PE teacher at the Harwich School until her retirement in 2009.
Lizz Winstead (born August 5, 1961) is an American comedian, radio, and television personality, and blogger.
Winstead was the youngest child born into a conservative Catholic family, in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Winstead made her standup comedy debut in 1983 in Minneapolis at the Brave New Workshop.
She left the show in 1998, after a falling-out with its host at the time, Craig Kilborn.
In 2003, she co-founded and served as the program director at Air America Radio.
In 2012, she founded Lady Parts Justice, an organization dedicated to raising awareness of legislative attempts to block women's reproductive freedoms.
On May 20, 2013 she received public backlash after sending tweets joking about a tornado that struck outside of Oklahoma City.
The Randi Rhodes Show is a talk radio show hosted by Randi Rhodes.
The show combines her progressive political commentary with listener participation and live interviews.
It was originally broadcast on Air America Radio, Nova M Radio, and Premiere Radio Networks.
The show ended with Premiere on May 16, 2014.
The show returned on Monday, June 6, 2016 as a podcast through www.randirhodes.com.
On March 31, 2004, the program made its national debut on the Air America Radio network.
In 2005, the Anti-Defamation League reprimanded Rhodes for comparing Hurricane Katrina refugees with Holocaust victims.
The show ran for four hours until September 2006, when it was reduced to three hours.
Despite what Air America stated, Randi Rhodes contended that she was not suspended for comments made about Hillary Clinton.
Air America suspended her until a settlement could be reached concerning the contract which was still in place and had an additional year to run.
In the interim, Air America management decided to conduct market research to assess her value to the company.
Rhodes refused and left Air America because of the stalemate over the new contract.
One of her affiliates, KKGN in San Francisco, California, immediately announced that they would continue airing her show.
During the first broadcast on April 14, 2008, Rhodes went into detail concerning the events surrounding her suspension.
The Randi Rhodes show returned to the airwaves on April 21, 2008 on 23 affiliate stations, compared to Air America's 60 affiliates.
As of May 5, 2008, the show was heard on 28 stations, including XM 167, the Air America channel on XM Radio.
However, Rhodes stopped broadcasting on Nova M on February 3, 2009, with shows hosted by Nancy Skinner until the closing of the network.
A statement from one of the Nova M network owners appeared on their official website, but offered no explanation, claiming terms of Rhodes' contract.
Nova M ceased operations a few days later.
Premiere announced that Rhodes would be joining the network beginning May 11, 2009, and would air daily in the 3-6 PM Eastern time slot.
The show was based out of Washington, D.C. and can be heard on XM Satellite Radio's 'Talk Radio' channel 168.
WJNO continues to play Randi Rhodes on tape delay in evenings.
According to her Kickstarter page entry on May 5, 2016, the Randi Rhodes Show returned on Monday, June 6, 2016.
Construction of new studios in South Florida delayed her first broadcast to Tuesday, July 5 2016.
The virtual ground concept aids circuit analysis in operational amplifier and other circuits and provides useful practical circuit effects that would be difficult to achieve in other ways.
A voltage divider, using two resistors, can be used to create a virtual ground node.
An active virtual ground circuit is sometimes called a rail splitter.
Such a circuit uses an op-amp or some other circuit element that has gain.
Since an operational amplifier has very high open-loop gain, the potential difference between its inputs tend to zero when a feedback network is implemented.
This means that the output supplies the inverting input (via the feedback network) with enough voltage to reduce the potential difference between the inputs to microvolts.
More precisely, it can be shown that the output voltage of the amplifier in the figure is approximately equal to formula_2.
Voltage is a differential quantity, which appears between two points.
In order to deal only with a voltage (an electrical potential) of a single point, the second point has to be connected to a reference point (ground).
Usually, the power supply terminals serve as steady grounds; when the internal points of compound power sources are accessible, they can also serve as real grounds.
Such a point has to have steady potential, which does not vary when a load is attached.
Ryfylke is a traditional district in the northeastern part of Rogaland county, Norway.
The district is located northeast of the city of Stavanger and east of the city of Haugesund and it encompasses about 60% of the county's area.
It includes the mainland located northeast and east of the Boknafjorden and east of the Høgsfjorden.
It also includes the islands located on the south side of the Boknafjorden.
To the east, Ryfylke borders the districts of Setesdal and Sirdal, to the south is Jæren, and to the west is Haugalandet.
Ryfylke is one of the 15 districts in Western Norway.
Ryfylke comprises the contemporary municipalities of Sauda, Suldal, Finnøy, Hjelmeland, Forsand, Strand, Kvitsøy, and Rennesøy.
There are no large cities in Ryfylke, but there are two major towns, Sauda and Jørpeland.
The landscape of Ryfylke is characterized by high mountains in the interior; the highest and wildest are located in the north and are formed by hard, igneous rock.
At Haukalivatnet lake (near Lysefjorden) there is a distinct end moraine presumably created by a prehistoric glacier.
This moraine led professor Jens Esmark (in 1824) to formulate the theory of an ice age over Scandinavia and other parts of the world.
Esmark believed that climate changes due to the changes of the Earth's orbit caused ice ages.
Martin Professional is a Danish manufacturer and distributor of stage and architectural lighting and effects fixtures.
It is owned by Harman International Industries, a subsidiary of Samsung Electronics.
The company is based in Aarhus, Denmark.
The history of Martin began in 1978 when founder Peter Johansen realized how to make a smoke generator from a coffee maker.
The company was founded in Aarhus in 1986 and began producing primarily fog machines and a small selection of disco lights in 1987.
Its name was acquired through cooperation with a French smoke machine company.
In 1993 Martin established Mach, an audio unit.
In 1999, Danish industrial firm Schouw & Co. purchased a 60 percent stake in the company.
By 2001, Schouw had fully acquired Martin and delisted it from the stock exchange.
In 2006 Mach Audio was phased out.
Continued innovation especially within LED technology has helped the company through the crisis and resulted in several product awards.
In 2010 the Confederation of Danish Industries awarded with its annual product price for the MAC 350 Entour LED based automated lighting fixture.
The LED technology used in the product was a result of a three-year collaboration with Aalborg University.
Furthermore, the MAC Aura luminaire and MAC Viper Profile won the PLASA award for innovation in 2011 and 2012 respectively.
Martin started moving its production back to Denmark in the first half of 2012 their factory in Frederikshavn with 26 new employees.
The move was made possible by a reduced labor demand in Martins new production lines.
In 2013 Harman International Industries completed the acquisition of Martin from Schouw.
The acquisition did not include the two factories in Frederikshavn, but included an agreement to rent the buildings from Schouw.
The acquisition led to the release of the Mach brand which was sold to a cooperation of Canadian and Hong Kong investors.
They relaunched the brand under its own company.
In August 2015 Harman announced the intention to close the factory in Frederikshavn.
The closure was completed on 31 March 2016.
the Beijing 2008 summer olympics where Martin was the main provider of automated lighting with over 1100 luminaries at the opening ceremony.
Furthermore, Martin is one of the chief technology companies in the Aarhus area, and has a strategic partnership with Aarhus University School of Engineering.
Early on, Martin specialized in fog effect machines; They produced few lighting fixtures.
In 1993, the company started producing the Mach series of live sound products, which were quickly discontinued.
Martin's most prominent product to date is the MAC 2000 moving head fixture.
It is used primarily by large theaters, concert producers and major television networks and production companies.
Martin's current product line includes the Martin MAC Viper, the LED MAC Quantum series and MAC Aura and the RUSH DJ range, a successor to the Martin Mania range.
Luigj Gurakuqi (also called Louis Gurakuchi; 19 February 1879 – 2 March 1925) was an Albanian writer and politician.
He was an important figure of the Albanian National Awakening and was honoured with the People's Hero of Albania medal.
Gurakuqi was born in Shkodra, a vilayet center of the Ottoman Empire at the time, on February 19, 1879.
First education he get in Shkodër.
Gurakuqi studied at the St. Xavier College run by the Jesuits in his native Shkodër.
Encouraged by his teachers, Anton Xanoni and Gaspër Jakova Mërturi, he began writing poetry in Italian, Latin, and Albanian.
Gurakuqi also studied medicine in Naples for three years, but his interests were focused more on science and the humanities.
In Naples, he came into contact with Arbëresh literary and political figures and published Albanian school texts and a book on prosody.
By September 1912, Gurakuqi and Ismail Qemal bey Vlora traveled to Bucharest to consult with the large Albanian diaspora regarding Albanian geopolitical issues.
In 1915, when his native Shkodër was occupied by Montenegrin troops, Gurakuqi was taken prisoner and jailed in Montenegro until after the invasion of Austro–Hungarian forces.
In 1916, he played a role in the Albanian Literary Commission on Albanian orthography, which also served to encourage the publication of Albanian language school texts.
During the Austro–Hungarian occupation of Shkodër, he served as director general of education and assisted in establishing about 200 elementary schools.
In 1918, Gurakuqi was again appointed minister of education in the newly formed Durrës government.
The following year he attended the Paris Peace Conference.
In 1921, he was appointed minister of the interior in the government of Hasan bey Prishtina.
In 1924 Gurakuqi was one of the leaders of the revolution that overthrew the regime of Ahmet Zogu and established a democratic government.
Fan S. Noli became the new Prime Minister, while Luigj Gurakuqi was part of the new cabinet as Minister of Economy and Finance.
After the restoration of the Zogist regime, Gurakuqi lived in Bari,Italy, where he was murdered in a café by Baltjon Stambolla.
Luigj Gurakuqi served the national cause not only by playing an active role in public life, but also by contributing informative articles to a good number of Albanian periodicals.
The town of Shkodra has always been proud of Luigj Gurakuqi, and on 29 May 1991, it named the newly founded university there after him.
A statue of him stands in the center of Shkodër.
A video game producer is the person in charge of overseeing development of a video game.
Activision made Brad Fregger their first producer in April 1983.
Unlike many of their counterparts in film or music, these producers do not run their own independent companies.
Most video and computer games are developed by third-party developers.
In these cases, there may be external and internal producers.
Internal producers work for the developer itself and have more of a hands-on role.
Some game developers may have no internal producers, however, and may rely solely on the publisher's producer.
These specializations include but are not limited to: programming, design, art, sound, and quality assurance.
A normal producer is usually the project manager and is in charge of delivering the product to the publisher on time and on budget.
For an external producer, their job responsibilities may focus mainly on overseeing several projects being worked on by a number of developers.
As games have grown larger and more expensive, line producers have become part of some teams.
Based on filmmaking traditions, line producers focus on project scheduling and costing to ensure titles are completed on time and on budget.
An internal producer is heavily involved in the development of, usually, a single game.
In short, the internal producer is ultimately responsible for timely delivery and final quality of the game.
For small games, the producer may interact directly with the programming and creative staff.
For larger games, the producer will seek the assistance of the lead programmer, art lead, game designer and testing lead.
In smaller studios, a producer may fill any slack in the production team by doing the odd job of writing the game manual or producing game assets.
For most games, the producer does not have a large role but does have some influence on the development of the video game design.
While not a game designer, the producer has to weave the wishes of the publisher or upper management into the design.
They usually seek the assistance of the game designer in this effort.
So the final game design is a result the effort of the designer and some influence of the producer.
In general, video game producers earn the third most out of game development positions, behind business (marketing/management) and programmers.
According to an annual survey of salaries in the industry, producers earn an average of USD$75,000 annually.
A video game producer with less than 3 years of experience makes, on average, around $55,000 annually.
A video game producer with more than 6 years of experience makes, on average, over $125,000 annually.
The salaries of a video game producer will vary depending on the region and the studio.
Most video game producers complete a bachelor's degree program in game design, computer science, digital media or business.
Popular computer programming languages for video game development include C, C++, Assembly, C# and Java.
Some common courses are communications, mathematics, accounting, art, digital modeling and animation.
Employers typically require three plus years of experience, since a producer has to have gone through the development cycle several times to really understand how unpredictable the business is.
This is easier to accomplish if one stays with the same studio, reaping the benefits of having built relationships with the production department.
Thomas Sydenham (10 September 1624 – 29 December 1689) was an English physician.
Among his many achievements was the discovery of a disease, Sydenham's Chorea, also known as St Vitus Dance.
Thomas Sydenham was born at Wynford Eagle in Dorset, where his father was a gentleman of property.
His brother was Colonel William Sydenham.
He completed his Oxford course in 1648, graduating as bachelor of medicine, and about the same time he was elected a fellow of All Souls College.
In 1655 he resigned his fellowship at All Souls and married Mary Gee in his home town of Wynford Eagle.
They had two sons, William (c.1660–1738) and Henry (1668?–1741); another son, James, apparently died young.
This minimum qualification to practice was the single bond between Sydenham and the College of Physicians throughout the whole of his career.
He seems to have been distrusted by some members of the faculty because he was an innovator and something of a plain-dealer.
Sydenham attracted to his support some of the most discriminating men of his time, such as Boyle and John Locke.
His religious views have been described as an early form of natural theology.
A fragment on pulmonary consumption was found among his papers.
His collected writings occupy about 600 pages 8vo, in the Latin, translated into that language by various scholars.
Albrecht von Haller also marked one of the epochs in his scheme of medical progress with the name of Sydenham.
It remains to consider briefly what his innovations were.
First and foremost he did the best he could for his patients, and made as little as possible of the mysteries and traditional dogmas of the craft.
Of a piece with this is his famous advice to Sir Richard Blackmore.
In 1679, Sydenham gave Whooping cough the name pertussis, meaning a violent cough of any type.
that gout, unlike any other disease, kills more rich men than poor, more wise men than simple.
Great kings, emperors, generals, admirals, and philosophers have all died of gout.
Most forms of ill-health, he insisted, had a definite type, comparable to the types of animal and vegetable species.
The conformity of type in the symptoms and course of a malady was due to the uniformity of the cause.
The causes that he dwelt upon were the evident and conjunct causes, or, in other words, the morbid phenomena; the remote causes he thought it vain to seek after.
Acute diseases, such as fevers and inflammations.
The type of the acute disease varied, he found, according to the year and season, and the right treatment could not be adopted until the type was known.
Hardly anything is known of Sydenham's personal history in London.
He died at his house in Pall Mall on 29 December 1689, aged 65.
He is buried in St James's Church, Piccadilly, where a mural slab was put up by the College of Physicians in 1810.
A memorial stone dedicated to Thomas can be found halfway up the staircase of St James's Church, Piccadilly.
It was put there by the now-defunct 'Sydenham Society’.
Many collected editions of his works have been published, as well as translations into English, German, French and Italian.
William Alexander Greenhill published the Latin text (London, 1844, Syd.
There are more than 140 individual leagues, containing more than 480 divisions.
As there are no official definitions of any level below 11, any references to the structure at level 12 and below should not be regarded as definitive.
The pyramid for women's football in England runs separately to nine tiers and some England-based men's clubs play outside the English football league system.
The (English) Football League was created in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor.
It was dominated by those clubs who had supported professionalism.
The system consists of a pyramid of leagues, bound together by the principle of promotion and relegation.
In addition to sporting performance, promotion is usually contingent on meeting criteria set by the higher league, especially concerning appropriate facilities and finances.
While this may be unlikely in practice (at the very least, in the short run), there certainly is significant movement within the pyramid.
The top five levels contain one division each and are nationwide in scope.
Below this, the levels have progressively more parallel leagues, with each covering progressively smaller geographic areas.
Many leagues have more than one division.
The seven levels immediately below the Premier League and English Football League are known as the National League System and come under the jurisdiction of The Football Association.
The English football league system does not include the amateur version of the game often called Sunday league football.
These leagues are independent entities with no promotion or relegation involving the football pyramid.
However, some Sunday League clubs have been known to join pyramid leagues if they desire to progress higher.
There are also some Saturday leagues which are not officially part of the pyramid, although teams frequently leave these for pyramid leagues.
The FA admitted an erstwhile non-promoting Saturday league, the Lincolnshire League, to the pyramid in May 2017.
However, two Welsh teams (Swansea City and Cardiff City) have since played in the league.
The 20 clubs in the Premier League and 72 clubs in the English Football League are all full-time professional clubs.
Clubs outside this group are referred to as 'non-League' clubs (i.e.
non-Football League), although they too play their football in league competitions.
The top tier of non-League football is the National League.
It contains a national division (National League) of 24 clubs (Level 5), and is the lowest level with a single nationwide league.
This division like the four above is a full-time professional competition, although some promoted clubs retain part-time status.
There are two divisions at Level 6, covering the north (National League North) and south (National League South), with 22 clubs each.
Some of these clubs are full-time professional and the others are semi-professional.
Below the National League, some of the stronger clubs are semi-professional, but continuing down the tiers, soon all the clubs are amateur.
Lower-level leagues also tend to cater to progressively smaller geographic regions.
Next down from the National League are three regional leagues, each associated with different geographical areas, although some overlap exists.
All of the leagues have Premier Divisions of 22 teams (Level 7).
Below these, and split by region, the Northern Premier League and Southern Football League each have two parallel divisions of 20 teams (Level 8).
The Isthmian League has three parallel level-8 divisions of 20 teams each as well.
Level 9 contains the top divisions of a large group of fourteen sub-regional leagues.
Being members of a league at a particular level also affects eligibility for Cup, or single-elimination, competitions.
In the case of the FA Cup and the FA Vase, some of the clubs in the lowest level in each do not compete.
For instance, the 2017–18 FA Cup saw 77 teams compete from Level 10 out of the 338 in total at that level.
Below Level 11 the pyramid becomes regional and the cups become accordingly regional.
Further down the pyramid is split on a county basis, counties having their own cups accordingly.
The table below shows the current structure of the system.
For each division, its official name, sponsorship name (for levels 1–8, if it differs from its historic name) and number of clubs is given.
At levels 1–8, each division promotes to the division(s) that lie directly above it and relegates to the division(s) that lie directly below it.
Below that level, individual league articles detail promotion and relegation arrangements.
Levels two to four are run by the English Football League.
The leagues at levels five to eleven comprise the National League System (NLS), and come under the direct jurisdiction of the Football Association.
The system is only defined as far as level 11.
What follows is a representation of one possible structure, should the system be defined further.
Eagan won his summer gold in boxing and his winter gold in four-man bobsled.
Finally, Eagan is one of the few athletes who have competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic games.
Eagan was born into a modest family in Denver, Colorado.
In 1920, he competed as a boxer at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, and won the gold medal in the light-heavyweight division.
Eagan's other boxing awards include the 1919 AAU title and a British amateur title.
Eagan is one of two competitors to win gold in both Olympic seasons (the other being Gillis Grafström whose only summer gold was in figure skating).
Eagan studied law at Harvard University and later at the University of Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Oxford in 1928.
In 1932, he was admitted to the U.S. Bar.
During World War II, he fought with U.S. Army on many fronts, reaching the rank of Colonel and earning numerous decorations.
He died at age 70 in New York City and was interred at Greenwood Union Cemetery.
An abstract strategy game is a strategy game in which the theme is not important to the experience of playing.
Good players are the ones who find the most difficult puzzles to present to their opponents.
Combinatorial games have no randomizers such as dice, no simultaneous movement, nor hidden information.
Some games that do have these elements are sometimes classified as abstract strategy games.
Two examples are the IAGO World Tour (2007–2010) and the Abstract Games World Championship held annually since 2008 as part of the Mind Sports Olympiad.
Some abstract strategy games have multiple starting positions of which it is required that one be randomly determined.
For a game to be one of skill, a starting position needs to be chosen by impartial means.
Most players, however, would consider that although one is then starting each game from a different position, the game itself contains no luck element.
As for the qualitative aspects, ranking abstract strategy games according to their interest, complexity, or strategy levels is a daunting task and subject to extreme subjectivity.
This suggests that computer programs, through brute force calculation alone, should often be able to surpass human players' abilities.
As for Go, the possible legal game positions range in the magnitude of 10.
It was again won by David Pearce.
Carterton is the second-largest town in West Oxfordshire and is south of the A40 road and south-west of Witney.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 15,769.
In the 1770s the land was acquired by the Duke of Marlborough.
The pattern of the present settlement dates from 1894 when part of the estate was sold to Homesteads Limited whose director was William Carter.
The land was divided into plots of 6 acres and sold for £20 an acre with bungalows costing from £120.
Many of the settlers were retired soldiers and people moving from the towns.
Carterton soon made its name in the market gardening world.
Black grapes from Frenchester Nurseries and the famous Carterton tomatoes were sold at Covent Garden Market.
In Oxfordshire he acquired from W. C. Arkell, in 1900, the 740-a.
Rock farm north of Black Bourton village, part of an estate sold by the duke of Marlborough in 1894.
By late 1902 there were 16 houses, and the following year the new settlement, already called Carterton, was included in a local trades directory.
Carterton's later growth was closely related to the expansion of Brize Norton airbase, and profoundly altered the settlement's character.
A large transit hotel within the airfield precinct was built by the RAF in 1970 to serve military personnel and their families.
Expansion in the town's eastern part, chiefly for housing, continued in the mid 1980s.
A reduced scheme for the town centre was launched in 1975 after repeated delays and controversy, and Upavon Way was opened soon after.
1915), and a school (1928), all initially on Burford Road.
It became a money order and telegraph office about 1930.
In 1970 another post office opened in the town's north-eastern part, but the postal service was thought inadequate and there were repeated requests for a Crown Post Office.
A branch of the London and Midland (later Midland) Bank opened before 1924, and a branch of Barclays Bank before 1928;, both were still open in the 1990s.
A two-storey police house was built north-east of the crossroads around 1916 on land owned by Oxfordshire County Council, and Carterton had a resident police constable thereafter.
A war memorial erected at the crossroads about 1920 was moved to the new town hall on Alvescot Road in the early 1980s.
56) A reading room mentioned in 1917 was succeeded by a small library also in part of the former Emporium.
From 1904 to the 1920s there was a resident physician, and in 1928 a solicitor visited once a week.
A swimming pool was built east of Swinbrook Road in 1974, and in 1981 a football club house was built between Swinbrook and Shilton Roads.
63) A youth centre was established in Allandale House by the county council about 1968, and accommodated several community groups in the late 1970s.
¶By the late 1970s such initiatives were said to be fostering an increased sense of communal identity.
An annual carnival and outdoor Christmas festivities were attended by several thousand, and annual St George's day celebrations were introduced in 1985.
67) Relations between civilians and the RAF, on which the town continued to depend economically, remained less close, encouraging perceptions of two separate communities.
Construction work on RAF Brize Norton began in 1935.
Wartime saw the rapid growth of the base.
An air raid destroyed 46 aircraft; the remainder were then dispersed round the village and one hangar which is now an Aldi supermarket on the Alvescot Road.
From 1950 to 1965 the camp was to be the home of the USAF bomber wings.
The RAF returned in 1965 and undertook a large building programme, making RAF Brize Norton its main air transport base in the country.
With the growth of the village, the small mission church at the central crossroads was replaced in 1963 by the church of St John the Evangelist.
The link with the mother church of St. Mary's at Black Bourton was kept alive by the donation of one of the bells from the tower.
This was made by H. Knight of Reading and is dated 1619.
In the first decade of the 21st century, the new Shilton Park development in Northeast Carterton was built, providing a mix of housing for private ownership and social letting.
The new St. John's Church of England primary school has been built at Shilton Park and construction of a local shopping centre is now complete.
St. John the Evangelist and St. Joseph's are voluntary controlled schools.
Carterton Community College is the town's secondary school.
The Siege Of Orleans, The Golden Eagle and the Beehive.
There is a public lending library in the town centre.
Carterton has a Non-League football team Carterton F.C.
Carterton has a squash club, with two heated courts, changing rooms and a bar/social area.
There are a number of shops, and supermarket chains Asda, Morrisons and Aldi have stores with car parking in the town centre.
There are plans to improve and expand the retail space in the centre and create more car parking.
As a result, new chains such as The Original Factory Shop have recently opened in the town.
West Oxfordshire Retail Park and a new business park are being built in the town.
The Countryside Agency has awarded Carterton Beacon Status for the work that the Fast Forward team is undertaking on the regeneration of the town centre.
The town of Carterton has a varied mix of housing.
The new development of Shilton Park has added many more houses to the current stock.
Remains were found early on in the excavation process.
The grandfather of Theo Walcott was the boi of Carterton from 2001–2004.
Digital control is a branch of control theory that uses digital computers to act as system controllers.
Depending on the requirements, a digital control system can take the form of a microcontroller to an ASIC to a standard desktop computer.
Since a digital computer is a discrete system, the Laplace transform is replaced with the Z-transform.
are not producing undesired or unplanned effects.
The application of digital control can readily be understood in the use of feedback.
A digital controller is usually cascaded with the plant in a feedback system.
The rest of the system can either be digital or analog.
Although a controller may be stable when implemented as an analog controller, it could be unstable when implemented as a digital controller due to a large sampling interval.
During sampling the aliasing modifies the cutoff parameters.
When substituting the frequency into the z operator, regular stability criteria still apply to discrete control systems.
Nyquist criteria apply to z-domain transfer functions as well as being general for complex valued functions.
Jury criterion determines the discrete system stability about its characteristic polynomial.
The digital controller can also be designed in the s-domain (continuous).
The Tustin transformation can transform the continuous compensator to the respective digital compensator.
The digital compensator will achieve an output which approaches the output of its respective analog controller as the sampling interval is decreased.
The area of Phalerum is now occupied by the towns Palaio Faliro, Kallithea, Moschato and Neo Faliro, all of which being part of the Athens agglomeration.
Phalerum was the major port of Athens before Themistocles had the three rocky natural harbours by the promontory of Piraeus developed as alternative, from 491 BC.
It was said that Menestheus set sail with his fleet to Troy from Phalerum, as so did Theseus when he sailed to Crete after the death of Androgeus.
Recently, archaeologists have uncovered what appear to be traces of ancient Athens’s first port before the city’s naval and shipping centre was moved to Piraeus.
The relative strength index (RSI) is a technical indicator used in the analysis of financial markets.
It is intended to chart the current and historical strength or weakness of a stock or market based on the closing prices of a recent trading period.
The indicator should not be confused with relative strength.
The RSI is classified as a momentum oscillator, measuring the velocity and magnitude of directional price movements.
Momentum is the rate of the rise or fall in price.
The RSI is most typically used on a 14-day timeframe, measured on a scale from 0 to 100, with high and low levels marked at 70 and 30, respectively.
Shorter or longer timeframes are used for alternately shorter or longer outlooks.
More extreme high and low levels—80 and 20, or 90 and 10—occur less frequently but indicate stronger momentum.
It has become one of the most popular oscillator indices.
The RSI provides signals that tell investors to buy when the security or currency is oversold and to sell when it is overbought.
RSI with recommended parameters and its day-to-day optimization was tested and compared with other strategies in Marek and Šedivá (2017).
Some commercial packages, like AIQ, use a standard exponential moving average (EMA) as the average instead of Wilder's SMMA.
Wilder originally formulated the calculation of the moving average as: newval = (prevval * (period - 1) + newdata) / period.
This is fully equivalent to the aforementioned exponential smoothing.
New data is simply divided by period which is equal to the alpha calculated value of 1/period.
Previous average values are modified by (period -1)/period which in effect is period/period - 1/period and finally 1 - 1/period which is 1 - alpha.
The RSI is presented on a graph above or below the price chart.
The indicator has an upper line, typically at 70, a lower line at 30, and a dashed mid-line at 50.
Wilder recommended a smoothing period of 14 (see exponential smoothing, i.e.
Wilder posited that when price moves up very rapidly, at some point it is considered overbought.
Likewise, when price falls very rapidly, at some point it is considered oversold.
In either case, Wilder deemed a reaction or reversal imminent.
The level of the RSI is a measure of the stock's recent trading strength.
The slope of the RSI is directly proportional to the velocity of a change in the trend.
The distance traveled by the RSI is proportional to the magnitude of the move.
Wilder believed that tops and bottoms are indicated when RSI goes above 70 or drops below 30.
In between the 30 and 70 level is considered neutral, with the 50 level a sign of no trend.
Wilder further believed that divergence between RSI and price action is a very strong indication that a market turning point is imminent.
Bearish divergence occurs when price makes a new high but the RSI makes a lower high, thus failing to confirm.
Bullish divergence occurs when price makes a new low but RSI makes a higher low.
For example, assume the RSI hits 76, pulls back to 72, then rises to 77.
Finally, Wilder wrote that chart formations and areas of support and resistance could sometimes be more easily seen on the RSI chart as opposed to the price chart.
The center line for the relative strength index is 50, which is often seen as both the support and resistance line for the indicator.
If the relative strength index is below 50, it generally means that the stock's losses are greater than the gains.
When the relative strength index is above 50, it generally means that the gains are greater than the losses.
In addition to Wilder's original theories of RSI interpretation, Andrew Cardwell has developed several new interpretations of RSI to help determine and confirm trend.
First, Cardwell noticed that uptrends generally traded between RSI 40 and 80, while downtrends usually traded between RSI 60 and 20.
Next, Cardwell noted that bearish divergence: 1) only occurs in uptrends, and 2) mostly only leads to a brief correction instead of a reversal in trend.
Therefore, bearish divergence is a sign confirming an uptrend.
Similarly, bullish divergence is a sign confirming a downtrend.
Finally, Cardwell discovered the existence of positive and negative reversals in the RSI.
Reversals are the opposite of divergence.
In other words, despite stronger momentum as seen by the higher high or lower low in the RSI, price could not make a higher high or lower low.
This is evidence the main trend is about to resume.
Cardwell noted that positive reversals only happen in uptrends while negative reversals only occur in downtrends, and therefore their existence confirms the trend.
Cutler had found that since Wilder used a smoothed moving average to calculate RSI, the value of Wilder's RSI depended upon where in the data file his calculations started.
Cutler termed this Data Length Dependency.
Cutler's RSI is not data length dependent, and returns consistent results regardless of the length of, or the starting point within a data file.
Cutler's RSI generally comes out slightly different from the normal Wilder RSI, but the two are similar, since SMA and SMMA are also similar.
Chipping Norton is a market town and civil parish in the Cotswold Hills in the West Oxfordshire district of Oxfordshire, England, about southwest of Banbury and northwest of Oxford.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 6,337.
The Rollright Stones, a stone circle north of Chipping Norton, is evidence of prehistoric habitation in the area.
Chipping Norton began as a small settlement at the foot of a hill on which stand the motte-and-bailey Chipping Norton Castle.
Only the earthworks of the castle remain.
The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin was built on the hill next to the castle.
Parts of the present building may date from the 12th century.
It retains features from the 13th and 14th centuries.
The nave was largely rebuilt in about 1485 with a Perpendicular Gothic clerestory.
The rising was brutally put down by Lord Grey de Wilton; Joyes was captured and subsequently hanged in chains from the tower of his own church.
The bell tower was rebuilt in 1825.
The tower has a ring of eight bells, all of which were cast in 1907 by Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.
St Mary's has also a Sanctus bell cast in 1624 by Roger I Purdue of Bristol.
In the Middle Ages wool made the Cotswolds one of the wealthiest parts of England.
Many mediaeval buildings built in the town as a result of that trade survive.
They became the centre of town and remain so.
There is still a market every Wednesday and the mop fair, when the High Street is closed to through traffic, in September.
In 1205 a new market place was laid out higher up the hill.
Sheep farming was largely displaced by arable but agriculture remained important in this part of the Oxfordshire Cotswolds.
Many of the original houses around the market place were re-faced in the 18th century with fashionable Georgian facades.
In 1796 James and William Hitchman founded Hitchman's Brewery in West Street.
In 1849 the business built a larger brewery in Albion Street that included a malthouse and its own water wells.
Three generations of Hitchmans ran the brewery, but in 1890 Alfred Hitchman sold the business as a limited company.
The new company grew by buying other breweries in 1891 and 1917.
In 1924 it merged with Hunt Edmunds of Banbury, and in 1931 Hunt Edmunds Hitchmans closed the brewery in Chipping Norton.
Other industries in the town included a wool mill (see below), a glove-making factory, a tannery and an iron foundry.
Chipping Norton had a workhouse by the 1770s.
In 1836 the architect George Wilkinson built a new, larger workhouse.
It had four wings radiating from an octagonal central building, similar to Witney workhouse, which Wilkinson also was building.
The architect G. E. Street added a chapel to Chipping Norton workhouse in 1856–57.
It ceased to be a workhouse in 1929 and became a hospital in the Second World War.
The National Health Service took it over in 1948, making it Cotshill Hospital which later served as a psychiatric hospital.
The hospital closed in 1983. and has since been redeveloped as private residences.
Chipping Norton was one of the boroughs reformed by the Municipal Corporations Act 1835.
Its neoclassical town hall was built in 1842.
Holy Trinity Roman Catholic church is also neoclassical.
It was built in 1836 by the architect John Adey Repton, a grandson of the English garden designer Humphry Repton.
The Chipping Norton Railway opened in 1855, linking the town with on the Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway.
Extending the railway from Chipping Norton involved digging a tunnel long under Elmsfield Farm west of town.
In 1951, British Railways withdrew passenger services between Chipping Norton and .
In 1962 BR closed Chipping Norton railway station and withdrew passenger services between Chipping Norton and Kingham.
In 1964 BR closed the B&CDR to freight and dismantled the line.
The disused railway tunnel is bricked at both ends, for safety and to protect any bats inside.
In May 1873 rioting took place following the conviction and sentencing of the Ascott Martyrs, 16 local women accused of trying to interfere with strikebreakers at a farm.
Bliss Tweed Mill, on the west of town, was built as a tweed mill by William Bliss in 1872.
In 1913 to 1914 the millworkers struck for eight months.
The mill closed in 1980 and has been converted into flats.
It remains a landmark, visible from Worcester Road.
The town lost its status as a municipal borough in 1974, when the Local Government Act 1972 made it a successor parish within the district of West Oxfordshire.
Chipping Norton is in the Witney parliamentary constituency.
Since 2016 the MP for Witney has been the Conservative Robert Courts.
Chipping Norton is part of the South East England constituency for the European Parliament.
The town has its own theatre.
The building began life as a Salvation Army Citadel, with the first stones, now visible in the auditorium, being laid in 1888.
It continued for some years as a furniture warehouse, before being discovered by two Royal Shakespeare Company actors, Tamara and John Malcolm in 1968.
The Theatre was opened in 1975 by Tom Baker, the Doctor Who of the time, beginning with a light programme including films and lunchtime jazz concerts.
The adjoining cottage was purchased and converted to become the bar and gallery.
In 1990 a building in Goddards Lane was purchased and this now serves as green room, offices and rehearsal room.
The town also is a retail and leisure centre for its area, with three supermarkets and numerous shops including branches of national chain stores.
It has four public houses and two hotels with public bars.
and St Mary's Church of England School are primary schools.
Chipping Norton School is the town's secondary school and has a sixth form.
Chipping Norton Golf Club is the oldest in Oxfordshire.
The course was started in 1890 on Chipping Norton Common.
Chipping Norton Rugby Union Football Club first XV plays in the Southern Counties North League and was league champion for 2007–2008 .
(known as 'the magpies' or 'Chippy') play at Walterbush Road and were founded in 1893.
They used to play in the Hellenic Football League but resigned and now play in the Witney & District Football League.
Chipping Norton Town Cricket Club plays in Oxfordshire Cricket Association Division 6.
The town also has a bowls club.
Chipping Norton has a Women's Institute, a Rotary Club, and a Lions Club.
The town also hosts a number of annual arts festivals: Chipping Norton Literary Festival ('ChipLitFest'), Chipping Norton Music Festival, and Chippy Jazz and Music ('CJAM').
The Theatre Chipping Norton opened in 1975 in a converted Salvation Army citadel, and is a theatre, cinema, gallery and music venue.
It hosts original productions and touring companies.
Between 1972 and 1999 the former British Schools building in New Street was Chipping Norton Recording Studios.
Jeff Beck, Barbara Dickson, Duran Duran, Marianne Faithfull, Alison Moyet, Nektar, Radiohead, The Supernaturals, Wet Wet Wet, XTC, Mark Owen and Chris Rea were also clients.
Chipping Norton Castle was a timber Norman motte and bailey castle which stood to the north west of the town.
Very little of the original structures remain apart from earthworks.
Until 1962 Chipping Norton railway station served the town.
Now the nearest stations are at and .
A community bus network called The Villager links residential roads and nearby villages with the town centre.
Longer-distance buses run to Oxford and Banbury.
Members of the Chipping Norton set regularly met socially.
The group gained notoriety in the wake of the News International phone hacking scandal, which directly involved a number of its members.
This list includes notable persons who were born or have lived in Chipping Norton.
Chipping Norton is twinned with Magny-en-Vexin in France.
A discrete system is a system with a countable number of states.
Discrete systems may be contrasted with continuous systems, which may also be called analog systems.
A final discrete system is often modeled with a directed graph and is analyzed for correctness and complexity according to computational theory.
Because discrete systems have a countable number of states, they may be described in precise mathematical models.
A computer is a finite state machine that may be viewed as a discrete system.
Because computers are often used to model not only other discrete systems but continuous systems as well, methods have been developed to represent real-world continuous systems as discrete systems.
One such method involves sampling a continuous signal at discrete time intervals.
Floptical refers to a type of floppy disk drive that combines magnetic and optical technologies to store data on media similar to standard -inch floppy disks.
It refers specifically to one brand of drive and disk system, but is also used more generically to refer to any system using similar techniques.
The main shareholders were Maxell, Iomega and 3M.
The magnetic head touches the recording surface, as it does in a normal floppy drive.
The optical servo tracks allow for an increase in the tracking precision of the magnetic head, from the usual 135 tracks per inch to tracks per inch.
Floptical disks provide 21 MB of storage.
The drive has a second set of read/write heads so that it can read from and write to standard 720 kB and 1.44 MB ( KiB) disks as well.
This effectively inhibits writing (including any kind of formatting) of the media.
It is possible to unlock the drive by issuing a SCSI Mode Sense Command, 1A 00 20 02 A0.
Insite licensed the floptical technology to a number of companies, including Matsushita, Iomega, Maxell/Hitachi and others.
A number of these companies later formed the Floptical Technology Association, or FTA, to try to have the format adopted as a replacement of standard floppy disks.
Around Insite Flopticals are believed to have been sold worldwide in the product's lifetime.
Silicon Graphics used them in their SGI Indigo and SGI Indy series of computer workstations.
It was also reported that Commodore International had selected the Insite Floptical for its Amiga 3000.
Iomega licensed the Floptical technology as early as 1989 and produced a compatible drive known as the Insider.
Iomega introduced their own ZIP-100 system storing 100 MB in 1994, which would go on to sell into the tens of millions.
Later versions would increase the capacity to 250 and 750 MB.
The LS-120 stored 120 MB of data while retaining the ability to work with normal -inch disks, interfacing as a standard floppy for better compatibility.
A later LS-240 version would store up to 240 MB.
A smaller competitor was the almost unknown Caleb UHD144 in 1997.
Since 1998 Sony also tried their own Floptical-based format, the Sony HiFD, but quality control problems ruined its reputation.
The first version could store 150 MB, but it was soon replaced by a 200 MB version.
The FORMAT command in Windows XP and newer lacks support of the Floptical drive.
Floptical support exists in SCO OpenServer as well.
SCSI-equipped Macintosh computers could boot from a Mac operating system installed on a Floptical; a formatting utility application was provided to erase and format Floptical disks.
Likewise, Silicon Graphics's IRIX operating system includes Floptical support.
His parents were in comfortable circumstances, but not of the nobility; it appears from his letters to Giovanni Maria Lancisi that Morgagni had ambitions to improve his rank.
Many years after, in 1740, Morgagni edited a collected edition of Valsalva's writings, with important additions to the treatise on the ear, and with a memoir of the author.
When Valsalva was transferred to Parma Morgagni succeeded to his anatomical demonstratorship.
Shortly after coming to Padua he married a noble lady of Forlì, who bore him three sons and twelve daughters.
Morgagni enjoyed an unequaled popularity among all classes.
Classical scholarship in those years occupied his pen more than anatomical observation.
folio) in 1679, three years before Morgagni was born; it was republished at Geneva (3 vols., folio) in 1700, and again at Leiden in 1709.
Subjects in all ranks of life, including several cardinals, figure in this remarkable gallery of the dead.
Many of the cases are taken from Morgagni's early experiences at Bologna, and from the records of his teachers Valsalva and I.F.
They are selected and arranged with method and purpose, and they are often (and somewhat casually) made the occasion of a long excursus on general pathology and medicine.
During his career as a physician he was careful to take extensive notes on many of his consultations.
These writings allow the modern reader to observe his practice and description of the body through his own words.
We are further able to examine the progress of Morgagni's study of anatomy as it related to his treatment of patients.
The range of Morgagni's scholarship, as evidenced by his references to early and contemporary literature, was very broad.
It differs from modern treatises insofar as the symptoms determine the order and manner of presenting the anatomical facts.
His 1769 work described the post mortem findings of air in cerebral circulation and surmised this was the cause of death.
Although Morgagni's cases resulted from gas embolism due to damage to the bowel, the same pathology is seen in decompression illness.
His treatise was the commencement of the era of steady, or cumulative progress in pathology and in practical medicine.
A biography of Morgagni by Mosca was published at Naples in 1768.
A collected edition of his works was published at Venice in 5 vols.
These levels are denoted by multiple touches of price without a breakthrough of the level.
A support level is a level where the price tends to find support as it falls.
However, once the price has breached this level, by an amount exceeding some noise, it is likely to continue falling until meeting another support level.
A resistance level is the opposite of a support level.
It is where the price tends to find resistance as it rises.
However, once the price has breached this level, by an amount exceeding some noise, it is likely to continue rising until meeting another resistance level.
They are based upon current price action that, through analysis, has been shown to be predictive of future price action.
Reactive support and resistance are the opposite: they are formed directly as a result of price action or volume behaviour.
They include Volume Profile, Price Swing lows/highs, Initial Balance, Open Gaps, certain Candle Patterns (e.g.
A price histogram is useful in showing at what price a market has spent more relative time.
Psychological levels near round numbers often serve as support and resistance.
Support and resistance levels can be identified by trend lines (technical analysis).
Some traders believe in using pivot point calculations.
If a price breaks past a support level, that support level often becomes a new resistance level.
The opposite is true as well; if price breaks a resistance level, it will often find support at that level in the future.
Psychological Support and Resistance levels form an important part of a trader's technical analysis.
As price reaches a value ending in 50 (ex.
1.3000), people often see these levels as a strong potential for interruption in the current movement.
The price may hit the line and reverse, it could hover around the level as Bulls and Bears fought for supremacy, or it may punch straight through.
A trader should always exercise caution when approaching 00 levels in general, and 50 levels if it has previously acted as Support or Resistance.
Short term traders tend to use charts based on interval periods, such as 1 minute (i.e.
the price of the security is plotted on the chart every 1 minute).
Longer term traders typically use price charts based on hourly, daily, weekly or monthly interval periods.
This signals a change from negative to positive trending.
Faringdon is a historic market town in the Vale of White Horse, Oxfordshire, England.
Within the historic boundaries of Berkshire, it is south-west of Oxford, north-west of Wantage and east-north-east of Swindon.
It is a large parish, its lowest parts extending to the River Thames in the north and its highest ground reaching the Ridgeway in the south.
Faringdon was the westernmost town in Berkshire until the 1974 boundary changes transferred it to Oxfordshire.
The civil parish is formally Great Faringdon to distinguish it from Little Faringdon in West Oxfordshire.
The 2011 Census gave a population of 7,121.
On 1 February 2004, Faringdon was given Fairtrade Town status, as the first Fairtrade Town in South East England.
It is the base for Faringdon Enterprise Gateway, which helps and advises businesses in rural west Oxfordshire.
Claims that King Edward the Elder died there are incorrect.
The town was granted a weekly market in 1218, and as a result came to be called Chipping Faringdon.
The weekly market is still held today.
King John also established an abbey in Faringdon in 1202, (probably on the site of Portwell House) but it soon moved to Beaulieu in Hampshire.
In 1417 the aged Archbishop of Dublin, Thomas Cranley, died in Faringdon while journeying to London.
A Norman doorway survives, although not in its original position, in the baptistery.
The chancel and north transept are 13th century and the west chapel is 14th century.
The north chapel is a late medieval Perpendicular Gothic addition with 15th century windows.
All Saints has a central bell tower, which was reduced in height in 1645 after it was damaged by a cannonball in the English Civil War.
Faringdon was fought over because it commands the road to the Radcot Bridge over the River Thames.
The tower now has a ring of eight bells.
The three oldest bells were cast in 1708.
James Wells of Aldbourne, Wiltshire cast the tenor bell in 1779 and another bell in 1803.
The three youngest bells, including the treble, were cast in 1874 by Mears and Stainbank.
The churchyard is reportedly haunted by the headless ghost of naval officer Hampden Pye.
An alternate local legend states that Pye was an unfaithful husband who was decapitated by his wife with a gun.
The ghost was reportedly exorcised shortly after Pye's death.
The Old Town Hall (formerly the Market Hall) in the Market Place dates from the late 17th or early 18th century and is a Grade II* listed building.
Just east of the town is Folly Hill or Faringdon Hill, a Greensand outcrop (at grid reference ).
In common with Badbury Hill to the west of the town, it has an ancient ditched defensive ring (hill fort).
Oliver Cromwell fortified it in his unsuccessful campaign to defeat the Royalist garrison at Faringdon House.
The Pye family had Scots pines planted around the summit, around the time that Faringdon House was rebuilt in the late 18th century.
The folly on Folly Hill was designed by Lord Gerald Wellesley, later 7th Duke of Wellington, for Lord Berners and built in 1935.
It is high and affords panoramic views of the Vale of White Horse.
During the Second World War the Home Guard used it as an observation post.
In 1982 Robert Heber-Percy restored it and gave it to the town in trust.
It has been a Grade II listed building since 1986.
Near the top of London Street near Faringdon Folly is the pub bearing the same name.
There is a manor house and estate, close to the edge of Faringdon, called Faringdon House.
The original house was damaged during the civil war.
Its owner at the time, Sir Robert Pye, who was a Royalist, was put under siege by his own son Robert who was a Parliamentarian colonel.
Building of the current, smaller, house began about 1780 and was not completed until after 1785.
The house was bought in 1787 by William Hallett Esq.
It was the home of Lord Berners in the middle part of the 20th century.
It was for a time owned by the writer Sofka Zinovieff, the granddaughter of Berners' companion, Robert Heber-Percy, who inherited it on Berners' death in 1950.
Faringdon is the site of the noted Faringdon Sponge Gravel Member, part of the Cretaceous Lower Greensand Group.
It is rich in fossil sponges, other invertebrates, a few vertebrate bones and teeth, and good examples of bioerosion.
The £1.6 million A420 Faringdon Bypass was opened in July 1979.
Passenger traffic peaked in 1913, but later declined to such extent that the passenger service was withdrawn in 1951.
Goods traffic continued to use the line until the Beeching closures of 1964.
The Faringdon railway station building is still extant, having been used for various commercial purposes (currently a nursery school).
Faringdon is notable for the dyed pigeons at Faringdon House.
The custom of dyeing pigeons was originally started by the eccentric Lord Berners.
Since 2004, Faringdon has held an annual festival over one summer weekend.
He was originally the main character, but was soon overshadowed by his best friend Michael Binkley and later on by Opus the penguin.
He lives in the Bloom County Boarding House with his grandparents, Major Bloom and Bess Bloom.
Said grandparents run the boarding house where most of the characters live.
To amuse himself when alone, Milo likes to do things like going spear fishing at a small creek with a whale harpoon.
He also helps create and manage Bill the Cat's band, Deathtongue, and cofounds with Binkley a political party, The Meadow Party, with Bill and Opus on their presidential ticket.
Milo didn't have an active role in either of Breathed's later syndicated strips.
The latter four would all reunite with Opus during the course of the strip, but not Milo.
He continues to play an active role in the comics, though his appearances are relatively minor compared to those of Opus and Bill the Cat.
Milo's Uncle Dewey and his niece Baby Boo have appeared in the strip as well.
He was a New York-based architect whose most familiar surviving building is the south range of the American Museum of Natural History on New York's Upper West Side.
The firm was dissolved in 1909.
Cady was the son of Josiah Cady and his wife Lydia, of Providence, Rhode Island, where he was born.
He graduated from Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, in 1860; the following year he married Emma M. Bulkeley, of Orange, New Jersey; they had five children.
Here he utilized the Carpenter Gothic or Stick Style to create a surprising effect for this wood-frame church building set on a hillside overlooking Oyster Bay.
Cady was the architect of the original Metropolitan Opera House, opened October 1883 (demolished in 1967).
Soon the facade was flanked by matching seven-story towers, to provide extra space and income to support the opera.
Cady's original auditorium was gutted by fire on August 27, 1892.
The American Museum of Natural History has a magnificently rusticated Richardsonian Romanesque entrance range by Cady, Berg & See, stretching 707 feet along its 77th Street frontage.
The Museum also preserves its Cady auditorium, restored in 2002 as the Samuel J. and Ethel LeFrak Theater.
Cady and See designed the New York-Presbyterian Hospital, the Skin and Cancer Hospital, Bellevue Medical School, and the Hudson Street Hospital, and also many churches.
They designed many college buildings, fifteen buildings for Yale University alone, and buildings for Williams College, Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut and for Wesleyan University.
Cady served as a trustee for Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, during the tenure of President William Goodell Frost, Cady's nephew.
He designed many of the buildings on the Berea College Campus.
The tower is half-embedded within the densely massed picturesque structure.
The chapel was constructed in the Stick Style.
Ten years later Cady again built a chapel on Raquette Lake, St. William's Roman Catholic Church on Long Point, again in Shingle Style, for Durant's employees and local residents.
Both churches, only accessible by water, preserve and reflect the Adirondack heritage.
Among the firm's New York houses was the Isaac Stern House, 858 Fifth Avenue (demolished).
Cady presented his architectural library to Trinity College in 1918 and died the following year at his apartment, 214 Riverside Drive.
Michael Mansfield (born 12 October 1941) is an English barrister and head of chambers at Nexus Chambers.
Mansfield was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1967, became Queen's Counsel in 1989 and was elected as a Bencher of Gray's Inn in 2007.
He is currently the President of the Haldane Society of Socialist Lawyers, and is a Professor at Law at City University.
Mansfield is a regular after dinner and keynote speaker.
In March 2019 he was engaged by the family of footballer Emiliano Sala to represent their interests in the dispute over his death.
The biggest miscarriages of justice in the United Kingdom, many of them emanate from cases in which forensic science has been shown to be wrong.
And the moment a forensic scientist or anyone else says: 'I am sure this marries up with that' I get worried.
He has been with his current wife, Yvette Greenway, since 2015.
His daughter, Anna, took her own life in May 2015.
In December 2019, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, he signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership in the 2019 general election.
A hybrid system has the benefit of encompassing a larger class of systems within its structure, allowing for more flexibility in modeling dynamic phenomena.
A canonical example of a hybrid system is the bouncing ball, a physical system with impact.
Here, the ball (thought of as a point-mass) is dropped from an initial height and bounces off the ground, dissipating its energy with each bounce.
The ball exhibits continuous dynamics between each bounce; however, as the ball impacts the ground, its velocity undergoes a discrete change modeled after an inelastic collision.
A mathematical description of the bouncing ball follows.
Let formula_1 be the height of the ball and formula_2 be the velocity of the ball.
where formula_5 is the acceleration due to gravity.
These equations state that when the ball is above ground, it is being drawn to the ground by gravity.
where formula_8 is a dissipation factor.
This is saying that when the height of the ball is zero (it has impacted the ground), its velocity is reversed and decreased by a factor of formula_9.
Effectively, this describes the nature of the inelastic collision.
The bouncing ball is an especially interesting hybrid system, as it exhibits Zeno behavior.
In this example, each time the ball bounces it loses energy, making the subsequent jumps (impacts with the ground) closer and closer together in time.
It is noteworthy that the dynamical model is complete if and only if one adds the contact force between the ground and the ball.
Indeed, without forces, one cannot properly define the bouncing ball and the model is, from a mechanical point of view, meaningless.
Such a contact model does not incorporate magnetic forces, nor gluing effects.
See Chapters 1, 2 and 3 in Acary-Brogliato's book cited below (Springer LNACM 35, 2008).
See also the other references on non-smooth mechanics.
There are approaches to automatically proving properties of hybrid systems (e.g., some of the tools mentioned below).
Common techniques for proving safety of hybrid systems are computation of reachable sets, abstraction refinement, and barrier certificates.
Most verification tasks are undecidable, making general verification algorithms impossible.
Instead, the tools are analyzed for their capabilities on benchmark problems.
Two basic hybrid system modeling approaches can be classified, an implicit and an explicit one.
The explicit approach is often represented by a hybrid automaton, a hybrid program or a hybrid Petri net.
As a unified simulation approach for hybrid system analysis, there is a method based on DEVS formalism in which integrators for differential equations are quantized into atomic DEVS models.
These methods generate traces of system behaviors in discrete event system manner which are different from discrete time systems.
Detailed of this approach can be found in references [Kofman2004] [CF2006] [Nutaro2010] and the software tool PowerDEVS.
Martin Lister FRS (12 April 1639 – 2 February 1712) was an English naturalist and physician.
His daughters Anne Lister and Susannah Lister were two of his illustrators and engravers.
Lister was connected to a number of well known individuals.
He was the nephew of both James Temple, the regicide and also of Sir Matthew Lister, physician to Anne, queen of James I, and to Charles I.
He was also the uncle of Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough who corresponded with him throughout her life.
Lister was educated at Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire under Mr Barwick and matriculated at St John's College, Cambridge in 1658.
He graduated in 1658/9, and was elected a fellow in 1660.
In 1668 he travelled to France to study as a physician and settled at York in 1670 to practice medicine.
He became Fellow of the Royal Society on 2 November 1671.
He practised medicine at York until 1683, when he moved to London.
In 1684 he received the degree of M.D.
at Oxford on the recommendation of the Chancellor.
Lister bought Carlton Hall in Craven in the West Riding of Yorkshire.
He attended the Earl of Portland when he was ambassador to France in 1698.
He was physician to Queen Anne from 1709 until his death.
He died at Epsom at the age of 72 and was buried at Clapham Church.
More than 2,000 letters written by and to him survive in the Bodleian Library, Oxford and other repositories.
They are to and from a variety of people including family, friends and other scientists.
Abstracts of these letters have been published on line.
The memorial inscription in Clapham church is now lost.
He was the first arachnologist and conchologist, and provided an unprecedented picture of a seventeenth-century virtuoso.
Lister employed his daughters from an early age.
His daughters, Anne Lister, and Susanna Lister were both credited as his illustrators and engravers.
He was a benefactor of the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford.
The ridge Dorsa Lister on the Moon was named after him.
He was born at Corsham, in Wiltshire, the son of a wealthy attorney.
He was educated briefly at Westminster School and entered St Edmund Hall, Oxford, in 1669 at 15.
He received his Bachelor of Arts in 1674 and his MA in 1676.
He was a tutor at the college for a time, but in 1682 he received his inheritance from his father.
He used the money to travel.
He went to France, Geneva, and various places in Italy.
He stayed for a while in Padua and graduated in medicine at Padua.
Blackmore returned to England via Germany and Holland, and then he set up as a physician.
In 1685 he married Mary Adams, whose family connections aided him in winning a place in the Royal College of Physicians in 1687.
Blackmore had a passion for writing epics.
Like its predecessor, it was a treatment of current events in ancient garb, but, this time, the public and court were less interested and the matter less interesting.
Additionally, Blackmore took John Milton as his model, rather than Virgil, and he admitted in his preface that his previous book had been too adherent to the Classical unities.
Having used his epics to fight political battles, albeit safe ones at first, Blackmore was opposed by wits of the other camp, especially as time went on.
Blackmore had not only been explicitly partisan in his epics, but he had announced that epic was necessary to counter the degeneracy of poetry written by wits.
Having answered Garth in 1700, he did not answer Brown.
Anne did not appear to take sufficient notice of the epic, but Sarah Churchill did.
These courted favor with the Duke of Marlborough with some success.
It ran to 16 editions, and of all his epics it was best received.
Its design was to refute the atheism of Vanini, Hobbes and (supposedly) Spinoza, and to unfold the intellectual philosophy of Locke.
The poem was ostensibly about King Alfred the Great, but like his earlier Arthurian epics, this one was political.
It was dedicated to Prince Frederick, the eldest son of King George II, but the poem vanished without causing any comment from court or town.
Further, while proclaiming his intention of reforming poetry itself, he used his epics quite often to achieve political, and personal, goals.
Blackmore was a religious author when he was not a political author.
It only ran from 13 November 1713 to 15 February 1714 and appeared once every three weeks during that period.
Blackmore was very concerned with Protestantism.
He joined the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in America in 1704.
Blackmore has come down, largely through the verse of Alexander Pope, as one avatar of Dulness, but, as a physician, he was quite forward thinking.
He agreed with Sir Thomas Sydenham that observation and the physician's experience should take precedence over any Aristotelian ideals or hypothetical laws.
He rejected Galen's humour theory as well.
He wrote on plague in 1720, smallpox in 1722, and consumption in 1727.
He died in Boxted, Essex and was buried in his local parish church, where a monument was constructed.
Blackmore's fame today rests with his enemies.
These attacks were on top of Tom Brown's previous attacks, as well as Dryden's.
Midwood is a neighborhood in the south-central part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.
The eastern border consists of parts of Nostrand Avenue, Flatbush Avenue, and Coney Island Avenue; parts of McDonald Avenue and Ocean Parkway mark the western boundary.
Midwood is part of Brooklyn Community District 14 and its primary ZIP Codes are 11210 and 11230.
It is patrolled by the 70th Precinct of the New York City Police Department.
Politically, Midwood is represented by the New York City Council's 44th, 45th, and 48th Districts.
Through Swartwout's suggestion, the settlement was named the village of Midwout or Midwolde.
Later, it became part of old Flatbush, situated between the towns of Gravesend and Flatlands.
It became more developed in the 1920s when large middle class housing tracts and apartment buildings were built.
Many Midwood residents moved to the suburbs in the 1970s, and the neighborhood and its commercial districts declined.
Drawn by its quiet middle-class ambiance, new residents began pouring into Midwood during the 1980s; many of them were recently landed immigrants from all over the world.
In a short time, Midwood was transformed, from a predominantly Jewish neighborhood with a smattering of Irish-Americans and German-Americans, to a remarkably polyglot section of the borough of Brooklyn.
The usage of Flatbush to mean Midwood dates to the period when the neighborhood was first formed, and known as South Greenfield.
Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Midwood was 52,835, a decrease of 2,605 (4.7%) from the 55,440 counted in 2000.
Covering an area of , the neighborhood had a population density of .
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.8% (3,584) of the population.
This is slightly higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.
Most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth: 25% are between the ages of 0–17, 29% between 25–44, and 24% between 45–64.
The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 9% and 13% respectively.
As of 2016, the median household income in Community Board 14 was $56,599.
In 2018, an estimated 22% of Flatbush and Midwood residents lived in poverty, compared to 21% in all of Brooklyn and 20% in all of New York City.
One in eleven residents (9%) were unemployed, compared to 9% in the rest of both Brooklyn and New York City.
Based on this calculation, , Flatbush and Midwood are considered to be high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.
The main shopping streets in the area are Kings Highway, Avenue J, Avenue M, Flatbush Avenue, Nostrand Avenue, and Coney Island Avenue.
It was a popular place to eat and socialize.
In his run for the White House, Democratic presidential candidate John F. Kennedy held a massive campaign rally just outside Dubrow's Cafeteria.
A huge crowd of people turned out to hear this popular political icon speak, stretching for blocks in all directions.
The community has long been known as a Democratic stronghold.
Kings Highway was home to the now famed Crazy Eddie Electronics Empire.
The first Original Crazy Eddie store was located on Kings Hwy., then moved to larger quarters just south of Kings Highway on Coney Island Avenue.
Specific streets were not then designated.
Kings Highway is currently anchored by several chain stores, such as Rite-Aid and TJ Maxx, and multiple ethnic food stores.
Unique businesses include the ornate Amazon Caffe (kosher dairy), Kings Games (the largest gaming center in New York City), several high fashion outlets, jewelry stores, and sushi restaurants.
As retailers retired, the street changed and became known for its automobile showrooms, including Plaza Honda.
Postal Service facility (Zip Code 11210) can be found on Nostrand Avenue between Avenues I and J.
Avenue M, one of the major business streets of Midwood, is a central location for kosher food and butchers.
It also had a wishing well fountain in its lobby entrance, filled with customers' coins.
The Avenue has an elevated subway station.
Near the end of June each year, the Midwood Development Corporation hosts the popular Midwood Mardi Gras Street Fair along the Avenue, from East 12th Street to Ocean Avenue.
Avenue J is another major business street in Midwood, with many kosher restaurants, deli, pizzerias, and butchers.
On Coney Island Avenue in Midwood, primarily between Avenue H and Avenue P, are the U.S.
Between Avenue O and Quentin Road are Turkish restaurants and a hookah bar.
At the corner of Avenue L and Coney Island Avenue, what is believed to be the largest all-kosher supermarket in the United States, Pomegranate, opened in August 2008.
The volunteer ambulance service serving Midwood is Flatbush Hatzoloh.
The nearest hospitals are New York Presbyterian Community Hospital and Mount Sinai, both on Kings Highway.
Currently many homes within the community are valued at more than 500 thousand dollars, with some over a million dollars.
The elm tree is the community's official tree, and one local street is named Elm Avenue as a homage to that.
Local Yeshiva boys often play basketball during lunch breaks at Kolbert Park.
Kolbert is also very popular with many Russian male Seniors who can be seen heavily engaged in daily board games such as chess.
Just opposite Friends Field along McDonald Avenue is the Erasmus Hall High School Football Field (Closed to the public when not in use).
Students from adjacent Edward R. Murrow High School also use the field during school hours.
Joyce Kilmer Triangle, located at the crossroads of Kings Highway and Quentin Road (E. 12th–13th Streets), so named in honor of American journalist and poet Sgt.
It is the smallest park in New York City, occupying of land.
Midwood is patrolled by the 70th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 154 Lawrence Avenue.
The 70th Precinct ranked 30th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.
With a non-fatal assault rate of 42 per 100,000 people, Flatbush and Midwood's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole.
The incarceration rate of 372 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.
The 70th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 89.1% between 1990 and 2018.
The precinct saw 6 murders, 27 rapes, 162 robberies, 273 felony assaults, 173 burglaries, 527 grand larcenies, and 75 grand larcenies auto in 2018.
The New York City Fire Department (FDNY)'s Engine Co. 276/Ladder Co. 156/Battalion 33, which serves Midwood, is located at 1635 East 14th Street.
Preterm births are more common in Flatbush and Midwood than in other places citywide, though teenage births are less common.
Flatbush and Midwood has a relatively high population of residents who are uninsured, or who receive healthcare through Medicaid.
In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 16%, which is higher than the citywide rate of 12%.
The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Flatbush and Midwood is , lower than the citywide and boroughwide averages.
Ten percent of Flatbush and Midwood residents are smokers, which is slightly lower than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.
In Flatbush and Midwood, 28% of residents are obese, 13% are diabetic, and 31% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.
In addition, 21% of children are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.
Eighty percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is lower than the city's average of 87%.
For every supermarket in Flatbush and Midwood, there are 21 bodegas.
Hospitals in Midwood include Mount Sinai Brooklyn and New York Community Hospital.
Additionally, SUNY Downstate Medical Center is located in nearby Flatbush.
Midwood is covered by two ZIP Codes: 11230 west of East 21st Street and 11210 east of East 21st Street.
Midwood is a diverse multi-ethnic and multi-religious neighborhood; however, the neighborhood is predominately Jewish.
In the 1980s and 1990s, a wave of Orthodox Jews moved into the area from Borough Park, attracted by Midwood's large homes and tree-lined streets.
Today, in addition to Ashkenazic Orthodox Jews, the area is home to a burgeoning Sephardic population.
Along Kings Highway from Coney Island to McDonald Avenues are many Middle Eastern restaurants and take-out food shops.
The East Midwood Jewish Center, a Conservative synagogue, was founded in 1924.
The building, located on Ocean Avenue, is a 1929 Renaissance revival structure with a capacity of 950 in the main sanctuary.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
The Kingsway Jewish Center is an historic synagogue from the 1950s on Nostrand Avenue.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
There are several branches of Touro College there, a college that was started in 1970.
Synagogues based out of homes, called shtiebelach, are also common.
St. Brendan's Parish and Our Lady Help of Christians are two Roman Catholic Church congregations located in Midwood.
The Church of the Three Hierarchs Greek Orthodox serves the Greek residents of the community.
The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany also serves the community.
The area around Newkirk Avenue has one of the largest mosques in Brooklyn, the Muslim Community Center of Brooklyn, also known as Makki Masjid.
Flatbush and Midwood generally has a similar ratio of college-educated residents to the rest of the city.
By contrast, 40% of Brooklynites and 38% of city residents have a college education or higher.
Flatbush and Midwood's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is about equal to the rest of New York City.
In Flatbush and Midwood, 18% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, compared to the citywide average of 20% of students.
Additionally, 75% of high school students in Flatbush and Midwood graduate on time, equal to the citywide average of 75% of students.
The Brooklyn Public Library (BPL) has two branches in Midwood.
The Midwood branch is located at 975 East 16th Street near Avenue J.
It was founded in 1912 and relocated several times before moving to its current location.
The branch was rebuilt in the 1950s and again in 1998, and a public plaza was built in 2013.
The Kings Highway branch is located at 2115 Ocean Avenue near Kings Highway.
It was founded in 1910 and initially occupied several storefronts.
When the Kings Highway branch moved to its current location in 1954, it became the first BPL branch library to be built by the New York City government.
The library was renovated in 2009 and now contains a reading room in the basement and a passport office.
The area is served by the New York City Subway's BMT Brighton Line (), IND Culver Line (), and the IRT Nostrand Avenue Line ().
MTA New York City Transit routes serving the community include the local buses and the Select Bus Service bus.
MTA Bus Company routes include the local buses and the express buses.
Midwood has long played a part in both film and television production.
Warner Bros. purchased the studio in the 1920s, using it for short subjects, and moved the studio operation to Hollywood in 1939.
A large smokestack bearing the name Vitagraph is still on the property, visible from the BMT Brighton Line.
Many Vitagraph employees resided within the community.
The Brooklyn Historical Society and the Museum of the Moving Image (Astoria, New York) have collections on The Vitagraph Studios.
An old vintage aerial photograph of the Vitagraph complex (and its streets) hangs today on a wall in the offices of the Midwood Development Corporation.
Old historic photographs of the studio show that part of it also existed across the Brighton line subway tracks where Edward R. Murrow High School now stands.
After Warner Bros. vacated the land (in the late 1960s-early 1970s), Yeshiva University purchased it for Brooklyn Torah Academy, the Brooklyn branch of their high school.
The Shulamith School purchased the property some years later, when it merged BTA into Manhattan Torah Academy.
Until 2015 the building was home to the Shulamith Yeshiva School for Girls, which moved to Manhattan Beach.
Present day, many within the community were unaware that the Shulamith School buildings and property were once a film studio.
In 2018, the yeshiva was replaced with an eight-story, 302-unit apartment building.
A duplicate of the white suit Travolta wore in the film was at that time displayed in one of the showcase windows.
In 1952, NBC Television purchased part of the Vitagraph Studios, which then became known as NBC Brooklyn.
Bill Cosby and crew after a period of time relocated the show to their new home at the Kaufman Astoria Studios in Astoria, Queens.
It first originated from the NBC Studios in Burbank, California, and its premiere was hosted by Jack Jones.
After a brief period of time the program was moved east to NBC Color Studio 2 in Midwood.
During its New York heyday a few episodes were also recorded at NBC's headquarters studios in Rockefeller Center.
Neither The Beatles nor Elvis Presley were ever a guest or host of the aforementioned variety shows, however.
The Sammy Davis, Jr. show was taped in the much smaller Studio 1 along Locust Ave.
The audience entrance was on the northernmost part of East 13th, opposite the outdoor scenic storage yard.
Ed McMahon, country music star Eddy Arnold, and John Davidson were frequent hosts.
His ex-wife actress/TV icon comedian Lucille Ball and her kids specifically flew in from Hollywood to cheer him on, on this his return to TV.
Many of the noted variety shows (with the exception of Mitch Miller) had a live studio audience for both rehearsals and/or actual show recording.
The Rolling Stones or Desi Arnaz, especially with the presence of Lucille Ball at the studio to cheer on Arnaz).
The Museum of Television and Radio (New York and Los Angeles) has a collection on the noted television programs.
NBC sold the studio in 2000.
The series was cancelled after 54 years.
The final episode aired on September 17, 2010.
There are 31 dressing rooms, two control rooms, hair, makeup and dressing areas, and one edit suite.
To the dismay of many remaining long-time residents, both were taken down when NBC vacated the premises, prior to the studios being sold to JC Studios.
In 2015, OHEL Children's Home and Family Services created offices in the former Studio 1 on Locust Avenue, part of the original Vitagraph Studios.
Studio 2, built by NBC, will become a self-storage facility.
John Dennis (16 September 1658 – 6 January 1734) was an English critic and dramatist.
He was born in the parish of St Andrew Holborn, London, in 1658.
He was educated at Harrow School and Caius College, Cambridge, where he took his B.A.
In the next year he was fined and dismissed from his college for having wounded a fellow student with a sword.
He was, however, received at Trinity Hall, where he took his M.A.
The Duke of Marlborough procured him a place as one of the queen's waiters in the customs with a salary of £20 a year.
This he afterwards disposed of for a small sum, retaining, at the suggestion of Lord Halifax, a yearly charge upon it for a long term of years.
In the years prior to 1704 he reigned as one of the leading coffee house wits alongside Congreve.
The play was not a success and the management of the Drury Lane Theatre withdrew it.
Dennis is best remembered as the leading critic of his generation, and as a pioneer of the concept of the sublime as an aesthetic quality.
Dennis appears to have reached a turning point in 1704, when, at the age of 47 he withdrew from city life.
In the years following this he appears to have become increasingly marginalised, both from new developments in cultural life, and from a new generation on the literary scene.
In 1711 he fell out with both Joseph Addison and Alexander Pope.
However, Dennis's day as a leading figure on the London literary scene was over.
Dennis outlived his annuity from the customs, and his last years were spent in great poverty.
Bishop Atterbury sent him money, and he received a small sum annually from Sir Robert Walpole.
Dennis died within three weeks of this performance, on 6 January 1734.
in 1718, and Miscellaneous Tracts, the first volume only of which appeared, in 1727.
Hubert Robert Harry Gregg (19 July 1914 – 29 March 2004) was a British broadcaster at the BBC, writer and stage and film actor.
He was also a novelist, a theatre director and a hit songwriter.
He was born in Islington, London, and attended St Dunstan's College and the Webber Douglas School of Singing and Dramatic Art.
Gregg worked as an announcer for the BBC Empire Service in 1934 and 1935, while intermittently performing in repertory theatre.
In the Second World War, he first served as a private with the Lincolnshire Regiment in 1939, before becoming an officer in the 60th Rifles the following year.
Gregg spoke German fluently, and worked for the BBC German service, to such good effect that Goebbels assumed he must be a German traitor.
He was invalided out in 1943.
It was broadcast in 1944 to alert the Resistance that the invasion of Europe was imminent.
He also acted in films and on television and wrote light comedies and two novels.
Stefan Nikolov Stambolov () (31 January 1854 OS– 19 July 1895 OS) was a Bulgarian politician, journalist, revolutionist, and poet who served as Prime Minister and regent.
In 1875 and 1876 he took part in the preparation for the Stara Zagora uprising, as well as the April Uprising.
Stambolov was, after Stanko Todorov and Todor Zhivkov, one of the country's longest-serving prime ministers.
Criticised for his dictatorial methods, he was among the initiators of economic and cultural progress in Bulgaria during the time of the Balkan Wars.
Stambolov was born in Veliko Tarnovo.
Stambolov grew up around prominent revolutionists like Hristo Ivanov, the priest Matey Preobrazhenski, and Hristo Karaminkov.
He began his education in his home town, but later (1870–1872) studied at the Seminary in Odessa.
In 1878 he was for a short period of time a teacher in his home town, and later he went to Romania.
He joined the Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee (BRCC).
After the death of BRCC founder Vassil Levski, Stambolov was chosen as his successor.
He was the leader of the unsuccessful uprising in Stara Zagora in 1875 and of the Turnovo revolutionary committee in the great uprising of April 1876.
In 1885, he helped bring about the union of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia.
On , officers aligned with Russia overthrew Prince Alexander in a coup d'état.
Stambolov led a counter-coup on 28 August which removed the Russian-controlled provisional government, and he assumed the position of regent.
Russian hostility, however, barred the restoration of Alexander, who abdicated on 8 September.
At the age of 32, Stambolov found himself in the highly unusual position of being simultaneously a government minister, president, and regent for an absent monarch.
Stambolov's style of governing during his regency was observed as being increasingly authoritarian.
But this was, to some extent, a reaction to the grave difficulties arising from his peculiar position.
Indeed, the regency has been described as marking the beginning of the tragic years of Stambolov's life.
But he stayed on, recognizing that there was no other suitable candidate, and that if he did not lead, then Bulgaria's sovereignty would likely be lost.
With Ferdinand's accession to the throne, Stambolov retired as regent, and became Prime Minister.
He served for seven years (1887–1894).
Stambolov was a nationalist; as a politician, he strengthened the country's diplomacy, its economy, and the general political power of the state.
This caused him a lot of stress, and he became distant from his friends, and suspicious of all around him.
The public came to dislike him, as he took increasingly drastic measures against his enemies.
He survived an assassination attempt unharmed, but responded by having many people he suspected of taking part imprisoned and treated brutally.
By 1894 the prolonged stress from all sides had taken its toll, and Stambolov resigned, which was happily accepted by Ferdinand.
On 15 July 1895, Stambolov took a carriage to his home, along with his bodyguard and a friend.
Midway, the carriage was stopped by an assassin who fired his revolver, thus startling the horses.
Stambolov quickly exited, but was met by three more assassins, armed with knives.
Stambolov, who carried a revolver, shot one of the attackers.
The others wrestled him to the ground.
They knew that Stambolov wore an armoured vest, so they stabbed at his head, which he tried to protect with his hands.
His bodyguard finally chased away the assailants.
Stambolov was hurried to his home with a fractured skull and mutilated hands.
It is believed that Stambolov was well-aware that his days after his resignation were numbered, and that Ferdinand was likely to be the one who would orchestrate an assassination.
He died at about 2.00 a.m. on 18 July.
Stambolov believed that the liberation of Bulgaria was an attempt by Czarist Russia to turn Bulgaria into its protectorate.
His policy was characterized by the goal of preserving Bulgarian independence at all costs.
During his leadership Bulgaria was transformed from an Ottoman province into a modern European state.
Stambolov launched a new course in Bulgarian foreign policy, independent of the interests of any great power.
Stambolov established close connections with the Sultan in order to enliven Bulgarian national spirit in Macedonia and to oppose Russian-backed Greek and Serbian propaganda.
Stambolov negotiated loans with western European countries to develop the economic and military strength of Bulgaria.
In part, this was motivated by his desire to create a modern army which could secure all of the national territory.
His approach toward western Europe was one of diplomatic manoeuvring.
He understood the interests of the Austrian Empire in Macedonia and warned his diplomats accordingly.
Stambolov was aware that Bulgaria had to be politically, militarily, and economically strong to achieve national unification.
He mapped out the political course which turned Bulgaria into a strong regional power, respected by the great powers of the day.
However, Bulgaria’s regional leadership was short-lived.
After Stambolov's death the independent course of his policy was abandoned.
Stambolov Crag on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica, is named for him.
Stambolov is portrayed on the obverse of the Bulgarian 20 levs banknote, issued in 1999 and 2007.
The advantage of using open-loop control in these cases is the reduction in component count and complexity.
However, an open-loop system cannot correct any errors that it makes or correct for outside disturbances, and cannot engage in machine learning.
Fundamentally, there are two types of control loop: open-loop (feedforward) control, and closed loop (feedback) control.
In closed loop control, the control action from the controller is dependent on the process output.
For this reason, closed loop controllers are also called feedback controllers.
An open-loop controller is often used in simple processes because of its simplicity and low cost, especially in systems where feedback is not critical.
Even if rain is pouring down on the lawn, the sprinkler system would activate on schedule, wasting water.
Another example is a Stepper motors used for control of position.
Sending it a stream of electrical pulses causes it to rotate by exactly that many steps, hence the name.
If the motor was always assumed to perform each movement correctly, without positional feedback, it would be open-loop control.
The drawback of open-loop control of steppers is that if the machine load is too high, or the motor attempts to move too quickly, then steps may be skipped.
The controller has no means of detecting this and so the machine continues to run slightly out of adjustment until reset.
For this reason, more complex robots and machine tools instead use servomotors rather than stepper motors, which incorporate encoders and closed-loop controllers.
However, open-loop control is very useful and economic for well-defined systems where the relationship between input and the resultant state can be reliably modeled by a mathematical formula.
For example, determining the voltage to be fed to an electric motor that drives a constant load, in order to achieve a desired speed would be a good application.
An example of this is a conveyor system that is required to travel at a constant speed.
For a constant voltage, the conveyor will move at a different speed depending on the load on the motor (represented here by the weight of objects on the conveyor).
In order for the conveyor to run at a constant speed, the voltage of the motor must be adjusted depending on the load.
In this case, a closed-loop control system would be necessary.
A feed back control system, such as a PID controller, can be improved by combining the feedback (or closed-loop) control of a PID controller with feed-forward (or open-loop) control.
Knowledge about the system (such as the desired acceleration and inertia) can be fed forward and combined with the PID output to improve the overall system performance.
The feed-forward value alone can often provide the major portion of the controller output.
Since the feed-forward output is not affected by the process feedback, it can never cause the control system to oscillate, thus improving the system response without affecting stability.
Feed forward can be based on the setpoint and on extra measured disturbances.
Setpoint weighting is a simple form of feed forward.
For example, in most motion control systems, in order to accelerate a mechanical load under control, more force is required from the actuator.
This means that whenever the load is being accelerated or decelerated, a proportional amount of force is commanded from the actuator regardless of the feedback value.
The PID loop in this situation uses the feedback information to change the combined output to reduce the remaining difference between the process setpoint and the feedback value.
Working together, the combined open-loop feed-forward controller and closed-loop PID controller can provide a more responsive control system in some situations.
An open loop is a control loop that has an absence of feedback.
Its origin is uncertain but it is widely believed to be of Ashanti origin.
The game requires an oware board and 48 seeds.
Each player controls the six houses on their side of the board, and the score house on their end.
The game begins with four seeds in each of the twelve smaller houses.
While most commonly located at either end, scoring houses may be placed elsewhere, and the rows need not be straight.
The ground may also be used as a board; players simply scoop two rows of pits out of the earth.
In the Caribbean, the seeds are typically nickernuts, which are smooth and shiny.
Beads and pebbles are also sometimes used.
In the West, some cheaper sets use oval-shaped marbles.
Some tourist sets use cowrie shells.
The game starts with four seeds in each house.
The object of the game is to capture more seeds than one's opponent.
Since the game has only 48 seeds, capturing 25 is sufficient to win the game.
Since there is an even number of seeds, it is possible for the game to end in a draw, where each player has captured 24.
Players take turns moving the seeds.
On a turn, a player chooses one of the six houses under their control.
Seeds are not distributed into the end scoring houses, nor into the house drawn from.
The starting house is always left empty; if it contained 12 (or more) seeds, it is skipped, and the twelfth seed is placed in the next house.
Knowing the number of seeds in each house is, of course, important to game play.
This may be done by repeatedly moving the seeds in the house.
A player may count the seeds when contemplating a move; in such cases the last few are usually counted in the hand to avoid revealing their number.
The captured seeds are placed in the player's scoring house (or set aside if the board has no scoring houses).
(However, see discussion on Grand Slam variations below).
The proscription against capturing all an opponent's seeds is related to a more general idea, that one ought to make a move that allows the opponent to continue playing.
If an opponent's houses are all empty, the current player must make a move that gives the opponent seeds.
If no such move is possible, the current player captures all seeds in his/her own territory, ending the game.
The game is over when one player has captured 25 or more seeds, or each player has taken 24 seeds (draw).
A grand slam is capturing all of an opponent's seeds in one turn.
One commercial version was marketed in 1964 by 3M, as the board game Oh-Wah-Ree.
Oware is perhaps the most widespread game in the mancala family of games.
Reflecting traditional African values, players of oware encourage participation by onlookers, making it perhaps the most social two-player abstract.
In recreational play, it is normal for spectators to discuss the game in progress and to advise the players.
Games may provide a focus for entertainment and meeting others.
The game, or variations of it, also had an important role in teaching arithmetic to African children.
Richard Savage (c. 1697 – 1 August 1743) was an English poet.
However, such information is not entirely trustworthy, since Johnson did not feel the need to thoroughly investigate Savage's past.
In 1698 Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, obtained a divorce from his wife, Anne, daughter of Sir Richard Mason.
Shortly afterwards she married Colonel Henry Brett.
Six months later the child was placed with nurse Anne Portlock in Covent Garden.
Nothing more is positively known of him, but Savage later claimed to be this child.
Savage claimed to have discovered his true identity in 1714, through reading some letters by Mrs Lloyd.
With Steele, however, he soon quarrelled.
On the night of 20 November 1727, Savage ran into two acquaintances, James Gregory and William Merchant.
After staying out drinking until past midnight, they demanded a room at Robinson's coffeehouse near Charing Cross.
The following day, all three were committed in Newgate Prison, where they assured themselves that they would be charged with manslaughter, since no premeditation was involved in Sinclair's death.
However, on 6 December, when they appeared at court at the Old Bailey, they were charged with murder.
Sinclair's friends and the employees of Robinson's coffeehouse, moreover, proved pitiless in their testimony for the prosecution.
Further statements by Nuttal and Jane Leader, an employee at Robinson's, clearly established that in his final dying words Sinclair explicitly identified Savage as the man who stabbed him.
At the end of an exceptionally long trial lasting eight hours, the jury found Savage and Gregory guilty of murder, and Merchant of manslaughter.
Savage's and Merchant's friends and acquaintances solicited a pardon from the Crown, as was customary following a death sentence.
Savage eventually escaped the death penalty by the intercession of the Countess of Hertford, who appealed to Queen Caroline.
Savage himself considered the poem to be his masterpiece.
It is not clear when Savage befriended writer Samuel Johnson, but it seems to have occurred in the latter years of the 1730s.
Johnson was fascinated by the independence, and the spirit of protest and outrage in Savage's character.
He was also aware of the instability of mind which prevented Savage taking positive control of his life.
In the meantime, Savage's financial situation worsened to the point that he had virtually no income.
To save him from poverty, his longtime friend Alexander Pope launched a campaign involving several of his philanthropic acquaintances, including Ralph Allen, James Thomson and David Mallet.
The purpose of this was to send Savage to Wales, where he could live with an annual allowance of £50.
Pope also tried to push Savage into writing a letter to Sir William Leman, Mrs Brett's legitimate daughter's husband, begging him to intervene on his behalf with Lord Tyrconnel.
Savage refused outright, a decision which was applauded by Johnson, since he considered the scheme to send Savage to Wales equivalent to exile.
Savage did eventually leave London in July 1739, thus breaking up his friendship with Johnson, with whom he had become a close literary ally.
By spending his entire allowance as soon as he received it, Savage quickly alienated all his benefactors except Pope.
Harassed by creditors and abandoned by friends, Savage reverted to a nocturnal existence.
On the night of 10 January 1743, Savage was arrested for a debt of eight pounds and confined in the debtors' section of the Bristol Newgate Prison.
He died there on 1 August 1743, probably from liver failure brought on by drinking.
Savage's parentage, while the subject of some dispute, is central to his legend.
Despite Savage's persistent claims that Mrs Brett was his mother, she never acknowledged him as such.
He was wrong in the date of his birth and, moreover, the godmother of Lady Macclesfield's son was Dorothy Ousley, not Mrs Lloyd.
There is nothing to show that Mrs Brett was the cruel and vindictive woman he describes her to be.
It premiered at London's Criterion Theatre in 1891 but was critically panned and performed only once.
The city of Warri is an oil hub in South-South Nigeria and houses an annex of the Delta State Government House.
It served as the colonial capital of the then Warri Province.
It shares boundaries with Ughelli/Agbarho, Sapele, Okpe, Udu and Uvwie although most of these places, notably Udu, Okpe and Uvwie, have been integrated to the larger cosmopolitan Warri.
Osubi houses an airport that serves the city.
Effurun serves as the gateway to and the economic nerve of the city.
Warri city is one of the major hubs of petroleum activities and businesses in the southern Nigeria.
It is a commercial capital city of Delta State, with a population of over 311,970 people according to the national population census figures for 2006.
The city is one of cosmopolitan cities in southern Nigeria comprising originally of Urhobo, Itsekiri and Ijaw people.
Warri is predominantly Christian with mixture of African traditional religions like most of the Southern Nigeria.
The city is known nationwide for its unique Pidgin English.
Warri was once a provincial capital to British rule.
Warri sits on the bank of River Warri which joined River Forcados and River Escravos through Jones Creek in the lower Niger Delta Region.
The city has a modern seaport which serves as the cargo transit point between the Niger River and the Atlantic Ocean for import and export.
The city's history dates back to the 15th century, when it was visited by Portuguese missionaries.
Subsequently, it served as the base for Portuguese and Dutch slave traders.
Warri was then established as a provincial headquarters by the British in the early 20th century.
There have been a tremendous growth in the population; it has grown from being a rural area to an urban area.
Each of these areas has its own administrative structure.
The major people in Warri comprise the Urhobos, Ijaws and Itsekiris.
However, due to its urban status, there is a large influx of people from all over the country, most notably the Igbos.
The region experiences moderate rainfall and moderate humidity for most part of the year.
The climate is monsoonal and is marked by two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
The rainy season spans May to October with a brief dry spell in August, but it frequently rains even in the dry season.
The area is characterized by a tropical monsoon climate with mean annual temperature of 32.8 °C and annual rainfall amount of 2768.8 mm.
There are high temperatures of 28 °C and 32 °C.
The natural vegetation is of rain forest with swamp forest in some areas.
The forest is rich in timber trees, palm trees, as well as fruit trees.
There is the Warri Refinery and Petrochemicals located at Ekpan with the majority of international and local oil companies operating in Nigeria having their operational offices close by.
One of the nation's major seaports is sited within Ugbuwangue, Warri.
Delta Steel Company located at Aladja and Otorogu Gas Plants at Otor-Udu, near Warri.
Warri is garrisoned by the Amphibious Infantry battalion (Effurun Army Base) located in Effurun, a twin city to Warri and is administratively under the Brigade HQ in Port Harcourt.
The Nigerian Navy operates from its facilities in Warri.
The stadium was used to host the African Youth Athletics Championship (AYAC) in 2013.
Warri Wolves, a professional football team based in Warri plays in the Nigeria National League.
Their prominent former players include Best Ogedegbe, Wilson Oruma, Efe Ambrose, Victor Ikpeba and Ekigho Ehiosun.
The economic base of the city lies in the presence of a refinery and other oil and gas companies.
Also, there is the steel company, Delta Steel Company, which is located in Ovwian–Aladja area of Udu.
The Transcorp Power Distribution, one of Nigeria's power generating stations, is also located at Ughelli, which is just 15 minutes away by car.
In 1991, construction started on a standard gauge railway from the steel mills at Ajaokuta to the port of Warri, about 275 km away.
By 2006, the standard gauge lines had reached 329 km in length, but the final 27 km Warri section is still incomplete.
In 2010, work recommenced to complete that final section to Warri.
Major road networks within Warri Metropolis has been improved upon by the state government to improve the image of the city.
Transportation within the city is mainly by bus and tricycle.
The federal government has completed the Warri-Benin Road road expansion project and major parts of the East-West Road Project which will connect Warri-Uyo.
Transport by air into the city is through Osubi Airstrip (also known as Warri Airport) which is located in Osubi, a nearby town.
There's also the presence of a smaller airstrip located at Ugborikoko, which served as the only airport until a bigger airport was built at Osubi.
Movement of goods by sea is through the Nigerian Ports Authority (Delta Ports) at which is mainly for export and import of goods by major companies.
Also located on the main Warri riverside are markets and jetties used by local traders, which act as a transit point for local transport and trade.
There are local boats which are used for movement from one location to another.
Primary schools in Warri are Cavagina Primary School, Twin Fountain Group of Schools, HillTop, International Unity School (IUS), NNPC Staff Primary School, SNAPS and Alderstown School for the Deaf.
Secondary schools are also in numbers in the city of Warri.
There are investment opportunities in the tourism sector within Warri and in nearby towns.
Abraka is just one of these towns, a favourite destination for domestic and international tourists.
It is just 30 minutes away from Warri by car.
The Abraka beach is famous for its natural flowing spring water, and has sports and recreational facilities for outdoor activities like canoeing, fishing, swimming, barbecue, and picnicking.
Hotels abound in the city of Warri.
The Rök runestone (; Ög 136) is one of the most famous runestones, featuring the longest known runic inscription in stone.
It can now be seen beside the church in Rök (between Mjölby and Ödeshög, close to the E4 and Lake Vättern and Tåkern), Östergötland, Sweden.
It is considered the first piece of written Swedish literature and thus it marks the beginning of the history of Swedish literature.
The stone was discovered built into the wall of the church in the 19th century and removed from the church wall a few decades later.
The church was built in the 12th century, and it was common to use rune stones as building material for churches.
It is covered with runes on five sides, all except the base part that was to be put under ground.
A few parts of the inscription are damaged, but most of it remains readable.
The stone is unique in a number of ways.
It contains a fragment of what is believed to be a lost piece of Norse mythology.
It also makes a historical reference to Ostrogothic king (effectively emperor of the western Roman empire) Theodoric the Great.
It contains the longest extant pre-Christian runic inscription - around 760 characters, and it is a virtuoso display of the carver's mastery of runic expression.
The inscription is partially encrypted in two ways; by displacement and by using special cipher runes.
The obscurity may perhaps even be part of a magic ritual.
Æn Warinn fāði, faðiʀ, aft fæigjąn sunu.
Sagum mōgminni/ungmænni þat, hwærjaʀ walraufaʀ wāʀin twāʀ þāʀ, swāð twalf sinnum wāʀin numnaʀ at walraufu, bāðaʀ sąmąn ą̄ ȳmissum mąnnum.
Þat sagum ąnnart, hwaʀ fur nīu aldum ą̄n urði/yrði fjaru meðr Hræiðgutum, auk dō meðr hann umb sakaʀ.
Rēð Þjoðrikʀ hinn þurmōði, stilliʀ flutna, strąndu Hræiðmaraʀ.
Sitiʀ nū garwʀ ą̄ guta sīnum, skjaldi umb fatlaðʀ, skati Mǣringa.
Þat sagum twalfta, hwar hæstʀ sē Gunnaʀ etu wēttwąngi ą̄, kunungaʀ twæiʀ tigiʀ swāð ą̄ liggja.
Þat sagum þrēttaunda, hwariʀ twæiʀ tigiʀ kunungaʀ sātin at Sjolundi fjagura wintur at fjagurum nafnum, burniʀ fjagurum brø̄ðrum.
Walkaʀ fimm, Rāðulfs syniʀ, Hræiðulfaʀ fimm, Rugulfs syniʀ, Hāislaʀ fimm, Hāruðs syniʀ, Gunnmundaʀ/Kynmundaʀ fimm, Bjarnaʀ syniʀ.
Nū 'k m[inni] m[eðr] allu [sa]gi.
Æinhwaʀʀ ... [swā]ð ... æftiʀ frā.
Sagum mōgminni/ungmænni þat, hwaʀ Inguldinga wāʀi guldinn at kwą̄naʀ hūsli.
Sagum mōgminni/ungmænni, hwæim sē burinn niðʀ dræ̨ngi.
Wilinn es þat ... Sagum mōgminni/ungmænni: Þōrr.
En Varinn fáði, faðir, eptir feigjan son.
Sǫgum múgminni/ungmenni þat, hverjar valraufar væri tvær þær, svát tolf sinnum væri numnar at valraufu, báðar saman á ýmissum mǫnnum.
Þat sǫgum annat, hverr fyrir níu ǫldum án yrði fjǫr með Hreiðgotum, auk dó meðr hann umb sakar.
Réð Þjóðríkr hinn þormóði, stillir flotna, strǫndu Hreiðmarar.
Sitr nú gǫrr á gota sínum, skildi umb fatlaðr, skati Mæringa.
Þat sǫgum tolfta, hvar hestr sé Gunnar etu véttvangi á, konungar tveir tigir svát á liggja.
Þat sǫgum þrettánda, hverir tveir tigir konungar sæti at Sjólundi fjóra vetr at fjórum nǫfnum, bornir fjórum brœðrum.
Valkar fimm, Ráðulfs synir, Hreiðulfar fimm, Rugulfs synir, Háislar fimm, Hǫrðs synir, Gunnmundar/Kynmundar fimm, Bjarnar synir.
Einhverr ... [svá]t ... eptir frá.
Sǫgum múgminni/ungmenni þat, hvar Ingoldinga væri goldinn at kvánar húsli.
Sǫgum múgminni/ungmenni, hveim sé borinn niðr drengi.
Vilinn er þat ... Sǫgum múgminni/ungmenni: Þórr.
<poem>In memory of Vémóðr/Vámóðr stand these runes.
in memory of his dead son.
I say the folktale / to the young men, which the two war-booties were, which twelve times were taken as war-booty, both together from various men.
I say this second, who nine generations ago lost his life with the Hreidgoths; and died with them for his guilt.
ruled over the shores of the Hreiðsea.
I say this the twelfth, where the horse of Gunnr sees fodder on the battlefield, where twenty kings lie.
Now I say the tales in full.
I say the folktale / to the young men, which of the line of Ingold was repaid by a wife's sacrifice.
I say the folktale / to the young men, to whom is born a relative, to a valiant man.
I say the folktale / to the young men: Þórr.
Apart from Theodoric, Gunnr and the Norse god Thor, the people and mythological creatures mentioned are unknown to us.
The two war-booties are likely to be two precious weapons, such as a sword and a shield or a helmet.
Several stories like these exist in old Germanic poems.
Considering the location of the Ostrogoths at the time of Theoderic, it should be a name for the Mediterranean.
This statue was very famous and portrayed Theodoric with his shield hanging across his left shoulder, and his lance extended in his right hand.
This kind of poetic license is known as kenning in the old Norse poetry tradition.
This piece of mythology seems to have been common knowledge at the time, but has been totally lost.
It has been assumed that this is intentional, and that the rows following this point concern legends connected specifically to Varinn and his tribe.
This word remains uninterpreted, and its meaning is unclear.
There have been numerous speculations written about the stone and its purpose.
The term cell growth is used in the contexts of biological cell development and cell division (reproduction).
Cell populations go through a particular type of exponential growth called dowaiting.
Thus, each generation of cells should be twice as numerous as the previous generation.
However, the number of generations only gives a maximum figure as not all cells survive in each generation.
Cells can reproduce in the stage of Mitosis, where they double and split into two genetically equal cells.
Chemical gradients are known to be partly responsible, and it is hypothesized that mechanical stress detection by cytoskeletal structures is involved.
Work on the topic generally requires an organism whose cell cycle is well-characterized.
The relationship between cell size and cell division has been extensively studied in yeast.
For some cells, there is a mechanism by which cell division is not initiated until a cell has reached a certain size.
Wee1 protein is a tyrosine kinase that normally phosphorylates the Cdc2 cell cycle regulatory protein (the homolog of CDK1 in humans), a cyclin-dependent kinase, on a tyrosine residue.
Cdc2 drives entry into mitosis by phosphorylating a wide range of targets.
This covalent modification of the molecular structure of Cdc2 inhibits the enzymatic activity of Cdc2 and prevents cell division.
Wee1 acts to keep Cdc2 inactive during early G2 when cells are still small.
When cells have reached sufficient size during G2, the phosphatase Cdc25 removes the inhibitory phosphorylation, and thus activates Cdc2 to allow mitotic entry.
A balance of Wee1 and Cdc25 activity with changes in cell size is coordinated by the mitotic entry control system.
It has been shown in Wee1 mutants, cells with weakened Wee1 activity, that Cdc2 becomes active when the cell is smaller.
Thus, mitosis occurs before the yeast reach their normal size.
This suggests that cell division may be regulated in part by dilution of Wee1 protein in cells as they grow larger.
After entry into mitosis, cytokinesis factors such as myosin II are recruited to similar nodes; these nodes eventually condense to form the cytokinetic ring.
A previously uncharacterized protein, Blt1, was found to colocalize with Cdr2 in the medial interphase nodes.
Blt1 knockout cells had increased length at division, which is consistent with a delay in mitotic entry.
This finding connects a physical location, a band of cortical nodes, with factors that have been shown to directly regulate mitotic entry, namely Cdr1, Cdr2, and Blt1.
Further experimentation with GFP-tagged proteins and mutant proteins indicates that the medial cortical nodes are formed by the ordered, Cdr2-dependent assembly of multiple interacting proteins during interphase.
Cdr2 is at the top of this hierarchy and works upstream of Cdr1 and Blt1.
Mitosis is promoted by the negative regulation of Wee1 by Cdr2.
It has also been shown that Cdr2 recruits Wee1 to the medial cortical node.
The mechanism of this recruitment has yet to be discovered.
Thus, Wee1 localizes with its inhibitory network, which demonstrates that mitosis is controlled through Cdr2-dependent negative regulation of Wee1 at the medial cortical nodes.
Cell polarity factors positioned at the cell tips provide spatial cues to limit Cdr2 distribution to the cell middle.
The cell polarity protein kinase Pom1, a member of the dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation regulated kinase (DYRK) family of kinases, localizes to cell ends.
In Pom1 knockout cells, Cdr2 was no longer restricted to the cell middle, but was seen diffusely through half of the cell.
From this data it becomes apparent that Pom1 provides inhibitory signals that confine Cdr2 to the middle of the cell.
It has been further shown that Pom1-dependent signals lead to the phosphorylation of Cdr2.
Pom1 knockout cells were also shown to divide at a smaller size than wild-type, which indicates a premature entry into mitosis.
Pom1 forms polar gradients that peak at cell ends, which shows a direct link between size control factors and a specific physical location in the cell.
As a cell grows in size, a gradient in Pom1 grows.
When cells are small, Pom1 is spread diffusely throughout the cell body.
As the cell increases in size, Pom1 concentration decreases in the middle and becomes concentrated at cell ends.
Small cells in early G2 which contain sufficient levels of Pom1 in the entirety of the cell have inactive Cdr2 and cannot enter mitosis.
This finding shows how cell size plays a direct role in regulating the start of mitosis.
In this model, Pom1 acts as a molecular link between cell growth and mitotic entry through a Cdr2-Cdr1-Wee1-Cdk1 pathway.
The Pom1 polar gradient successfully relays information about cell size and geometry to the Cdk1 regulatory system.
Through this gradient, the cell ensures it has reached a defined, sufficient size to enter mitosis.
Many different types of eukaryotic cells undergo size-dependent transitions during the cell cycle.
These transitions are controlled by the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk1.
Though the proteins that control Cdk1 are well understood, their connection to mechanisms monitoring cell size remains elusive.
A postulated model for mammalian size control situates mass as the driving force of the cell cycle.
A cell is unable to grow to an abnormally large size because at a certain cell size or cell mass, the S phase is initiated.
The S phase starts the sequence of events leading to mitosis and cytokinesis.
Many of the signal molecules that convey information to cells during the control of cellular differentiation or growth are called growth factors.
depends on the size of the cell body, axon and dendrites.
synaptic contacts onto the neuron or from a neuron onto other cells.
the motor unit that is controlled by the motoneuron.
special functions such as rapid action potential propagation.
most human neurons are relatively small cells.
One common means to produce very large cells is by cell fusion to form syncytia.
For example, very long (several inches) skeletal muscle cells are formed by fusion of thousands of myocytes.
Oocytes can be unusually large cells in species for which embryonic development takes place away from the mother's body.
Increases in the size of plant cells are complicated by the fact that almost all plant cells are inside of a solid cell wall.
Under the influence of certain plant hormones the cell wall can be remodeled, allowing for increases in cell size that are important for the growth of some plant tissues.
Most unicellular organisms are microscopic in size, but there are some giant bacteria and protozoa that are visible to the naked eye.
By always growing by the same amount, cells born smaller or larger than average naturally converge to an average size equivalent to the amount added during each generation.
The process of cell division, called cell cycle, has four major parts called phases.
The first part, called G phase is marked by synthesis of various enzymes that are required for DNA replication.
The second part of the cell cycle is the S phase, where DNA replication produces two identical sets of chromosomes.
The fourth phase, M phase, consists of nuclear division (karyokinesis) and cytoplasmic division (cytokinesis), accompanied by the formation of a new cell membrane.
The M phase has been broken down into several distinct phases, sequentially known as prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase leading to cytokinesis.
Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than in other organisms.
Prokaryotic cells such as bacterial cells reproduce by binary fission, a process that includes DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis.
Eukaryotic cell division either involves mitosis or a more complex process called meiosis.
Binary fission is similar to eukaryote cell reproduction that involves mitosis.
Both lead to the production of two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parental cell.
Meiosis is used for a special cell reproduction process of diploid organisms.
It produces four special daughter cells (gametes) which have half the normal cellular amount of DNA.
A male and a female gamete can then combine to produce a zygote, a cell which again has the normal amount of chromosomes.
The rest of this article is a comparison of the main features of the three types of cell reproduction that either involve binary fission, mitosis, or meiosis.
The diagram below depicts the similarities and differences of these three types of cell reproduction.
The DNA content of a cell is duplicated at the start of the cell reproduction process.
Prior to DNA replication, the DNA content of a cell can be represented as the amount Z (the cell has Z chromosomes).
After the DNA replication process, the amount of DNA in the cell is 2Z (multiplication: 2 x Z = 2Z).
The final part of the cell reproduction process is cell division, when daughter cells physically split apart from a parental cell.
During meiosis, there are two cell division steps that together produce the four daughter cells.
These two types of cell reproduction produced two daughter cells that have the same number of chromosomes as the parental cell.
Chromosomes duplicate prior to cell division when forming new skin cells for reproduction.
After meiotic cell reproduction the four daughter cells have half the number of chromosomes that the parental cell originally had.
This is the haploid amount of DNA, often symbolized as N. Meiosis is used by diploid organisms to produce haploid gametes.
In a diploid organism such as the human organism, most cells of the body have the diploid amount of DNA, 2N.
Using this notation for counting chromosomes we say that human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes (2N = 46) while human sperm and eggs have 23 chromosomes (N = 23).
Humans have 23 distinct types of chromosomes, the 22 autosomes and the special category of sex chromosomes.
There are two distinct sex chromosomes, the X chromosome and the Y chromosome.
A diploid human cell has 23 chromosomes from that person's father and 23 from the mother.
That is, your body has two copies of human chromosome number 2, one from each of your parents.
In each double chromosome there are two copies of that chromosome's DNA molecule.
During meiosis, there are two chromosome separation steps which assure that each of the four daughter cells gets one copy of each of the 23 types of chromosome.
Though cell reproduction that uses mitosis can reproduce eukaryotic cells, eukaryotes bother with the more complicated process of meiosis because sexual reproduction such as meiosis confers a selective advantage.
Notice that when meiosis starts, the two copies of sister chromatids number 2 are adjacent to each other.
During this time, there can be genetic recombination events.
Information from the chromosome 2 DNA gained from one parent (red) will transfer over to the chromosome 2 DNA molecule that was received from the other parent (green).
Notice that in mitosis the two copies of chromosome number 2 do not interact.
Recombination of genetic information between homologous chromosomes during meiosis is a process for repairing DNA damages.
This process can also produce new combinations of genes, some of which may be adaptively beneficial and influence the course of evolution.
Several key determinants of cell growth, like ploidy and the regulation of cellular metabolism, are commonly disrupted in tumors.
Therefore, heterogenous cell growth and pleomorphism is one of the earliest hallmarks of cancer progression.
Despite the prevalence of pleomorphism in human pathology, its role in disease progression is unclear.
In epithelial tissues, pleomorphism in cellular size can induce packing defects and disperse aberrant cells.
But the consequence of atypical cell growth in other animal tissues is unknown.
The cell growth can be detected by a variety of methods.
The cell size growth can be visualized by microscopy, using suitable stains.
But the increase of cells number is usually more significant.
It can be measured by manual counting of cells under microscopy observation, using the dye exclusion method (i.e.
trypan blue) to count only viable cells.
The MTT assays (colorimetric) and the resazurin assay (fluorimetric) dose the mitochondrial redox potential.
All these assays may correlate well, or not, depending on cell growth conditions and desired aspects (activity, proliferation).
The task is even more complicated with populations of different cells, furthermore when combining cell growth interferences or toxicity.
It is the stage which cells are preparing for the next division, biochemical activities and reactions are taking place, however no obvious changes can be seen at this stage.
Southall is a railway station on the Great Western main line in Southall, London, England.
It is in Travelcard Zone 4 and passenger services are provided by Great Western Railway from and by TfL Rail to Heathrow Airport.
It is down the line from Paddington and is situated between to the east and to the west.
The station is managed by TfL Rail in preparation for Crossrail.
In Autumn 2021, the TfL Rail service will be re-branded as the Elizabeth line and in December 2021 the Elizabeth line service will open to and Heathrow Airport.
From 1 March 1883 to 30 September 1885 (when the service was discontinued as uneconomic) the District Railway ran trains between and Windsor which called at the station.
The goods platforms opened as part of the original station; they were closed and dismantled in 1967.
Southall station has bilingual station signage, owing to the large Punjabi community in the local area.
In 2007, following issues raised by other ethnic groups in the area, First Great Western announced it would review the signage.
The bilingual signs were kept, and they are still displayed at the station.
Southall railway station has five platforms, one of which is unnumbered and used only for freight and special events.
Access to all platforms is only by stairs.
The station building, above the fast lines, has a ticket office and a newsagent's shop.
A footbridge gives access to platforms 3 and 4, while gates prevents access to the other three, under normal circumstances.
Although Southall is a busy station, automatic ticket barriers have not replaced manual ticket checks and standalone card readers, making the station vulnerable to fare evasion.
Trains at Southall are operated by Great Western Railway and TfL Rail.
London Buses routes 105, 120, 195, 482, E5 and H32 serve the station.
The train driver, Larry Harrison, was charged with manslaughter, but the case against him was dropped.
Great Western Trains was fined £1.5 million for the crash.
If the equipment is faulty, the train is stored out of use.
Woodstock is a market town and civil parish north-west of Oxford in Oxfordshire, England.
The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 3,100.
Blenheim Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is next to Woodstock, in the parish of Blenheim.
Winston Churchill was born in the palace in 1874 and buried in the nearby village of Bladon.
Edward, elder son of King Edward III and heir apparent, was born in Woodstock Manor on 15 June 1330.
In his lifetime he was commonly called Edward of Woodstock, but is known today as the Black Prince.
In the reign of Queen Mary I, her half-sister Elizabeth was imprisoned in the gatehouse of Woodstock Manor.
King Henry I may have kept a menagerie in the park.
Woodstock was the scene of King Henry II's courtship of Rosamund Clifford (Fair Rosamund).
The market of the town was established when King Henry II gave Woodstock a Royal charter in 1179.
The Bear Hotel in Park Street opposite The Oxfordshire Museum dates from the 13th century.
Near the village was Woodstock Palace, a residence that was popular with several English kings throughout the medieval period.
The building was destroyed in the English Civil War.
60 years later the palace remains were cleared for the building of Blenheim Palace.
From the 16th century the town prospered by making gloves.
Today it is largely dependent on tourists, many of whom visit Blenheim Palace.
In the 17th century the town was altered greatly, when the 1st Duke of Marlborough became a permanent resident.
The town has a successful fine steelwork industry by 1720 and by 1742 its products were of high enough quality to be considered viable diplomatic gifts.
By the end of the 18th century this had developed into Cut steel jewellery.
By 1626 James Keene, who had a bell-foundry in Bedford, had started one in Woodstock.
Until 1640 another member of the family, Humphrey Keene, was a bell-founder with him.
James died in 1654 and was succeeded by his son Richard.
Richard Keene apparently closed the Woodstock foundry in the 1680s but continued casting bells at Royston, Hertfordshire until 1703.
The Palace was designed by John Vanbrugh, in a heavy Italo-Corinthian style.
It was designated to John Churchill, the first Duke of Marlborough.
Most of the palace was paid for by the nation.
The magnificent park contains Fair Rosamund's Well, near which stood her bower.
On the summit of a hill stands a column commemorating the duke.
Blenheim Park forms a separate parish.
The lodge was used because the now lost Woodstock Palace or manor house was too dilapidated to house her.
While imprisoned, Elizabeth wrote a poem.
She was released in April 1555 after nearly a year in captivity.
The River Glyme, in a steep valley, divides the town into New and Old Woodstock.
The town has two main suburbs: Hensington to the south and east of the town centre, and Old Woodstock to the north.
The town hall of Woodstock was built in 1766 to designs by Sir William Chambers, and there are a number of 17th-century buildings in the town centre.
The almshouses were built in 1798 on behalf of Caroline, duchess of Marlborough.
The Church of England parish church of St Mary Magdalene has a Norman doorway.
The church has a turret clock that John Briant of Hertford made in 1792.
The parish is now part of the Benefice of Blenheim, which also includes Begbroke, Bladon, Shipton-on-Cherwell and Yarnton.
The Oxfordshire Museum, the county museum of Oxfordshire, occupies a large historic house, Fletcher's House, in the centre of Woodstock.
Both the primary school and The Marlborough School, the secondary school, are in Shipton Road.
There is nursery provision through WUFA (Woodstock Under Fives Association).
Oxford School of Drama is at Sansom's Farm, in the north of Woodstock parish.
The chondrophores or porpitids are a small and very unusual group of hydrozoans classified as the family Porpitidae.
The chondrophores look like a single organism but are actually colonial animals, made up of orderly cooperatives of polyps living under specialized sail-structures.
Microplankton is a chondrophore's principal prey.
Although none have powerful stings, contact with the skin may cause irritation.
At the mercy of winds and currents, chondrophores are pelagic and drift in the open ocean.
They are often seen in large aggregations; mass beachings are not unusual.
Chondrophores multiply by releasing tiny (0.3-2.5 millimetres or 0.01-0.09 inches) medusae which go on to develop new colonies.
Both genera have turquoise to dark blue mantles and tentacles, with lemon-yellow morphs occasionally encountered.
The order Chondrophora was created by A.K.
Totton in 1954 to accommodate these unusual genera of Hydrozoa as their taxonomic affinities were unclear.
In modern classifications, the Porpitidae are included in the hydrozoan suborder Capitata.
They are believed to have originated in the late Proterozoic period, some 650-540 million years ago.
Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers PC (ca.
1654 – 18 August 1712) was the second son of Thomas, 3rd Earl and his first wife Elizabeth Scrope.
After the death about 1680 of his elder brother Thomas, styled Viscount Colchester, he was designated by that title until he succeeded to the peerage.
Early in life Richard Savage acquired notoriety by his dare-devilry and dissipation, and he was, too, one of the most conspicuous rakes in the society of the period.
After becoming Lord Colchester on his brother's death he entered Parliament as member for Wigan in 1681 and procured a commission in the Horseguards under Sarsfield in 1686.
He was the first nobleman and one of the first persons who joined the Prince of Orange on his landing in England, and he accompanied William to London.
Obtaining promotion in the army, he served with distinction in the Williamite war in Ireland and in the Netherlands.
and was made Major-General in 1698 and Lieutenant-General in 1702.
In 1694 he succeeded his father as 4th Earl Rivers.
The expedition was eventually diverted to Portugal, and Rivers, finding himself superseded before anything was accomplished, returned to England, where Marlborough procured for him a command in the cavalry.
In June 1712 Rivers was promoted to the rank of general, and became commander-in-chief in England; he died a few weeks later, on 18 August 1712.
He married in 1679 Penelope, daughter of Roger Downes, by whom he had a daughter Elizabeth, who married the 4th Earl of Barrymore.
He also left several illegitimate children, two of whom were by Anne, Countess of Macclesfield.
Rivers' intrigue with Lady Macclesfield was the cause of that lady's divorce from her husband Charles Gerard, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield in 1701.
Kris Burm is a Belgian game designer specializing in abstract board games.
He was born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1957 and moved to nearby Schilde in 2005.
Epic theatre is not meant to refer to the scale or the scope of the work, but rather to the form that it takes.
Epic theatre emphasizes the audience's perspective and reaction to the piece through a variety of techniques that deliberately cause them to individually engage in a different way.
The purpose of epic theatre is not to encourage an audience to suspend their disbelief, but rather to force them to see their world as it is.
This new subject matter would then be staged by means of documentary effects, audience interaction, and strategies to cultivate an objective response.
Although many of the concepts and practices involved in Brechtian epic theatre had been around for years, even centuries, Brecht unified them, developed the approach, and popularised it.
While both produced 'shock' in the audience, epic theatre practices would also include a subsequent moment of understanding and comprehension.
Lighting can also be used to emulate the effect.
Historicisation is also employed in order to draw connections from a historical event to a similar current event.
Brecht, too, advised treating each element of a play independently, like a music hall turn that is able to stand on its own.
Brecht used comedy to distance his audiences from the depicted events and was heavily influenced by musicals and fairground performers, putting music and song in his plays.
This is called Gestus, when an actor takes on the physical embodiment of a social commentary.
According to the Book of Mormon, the prophet Mormon engraved an abridgement of his people's history on golden plates.
Based on the chronology described in the book, Mormon lived during the 4th century AD.
As a narrator in the text, Mormon presents himself as a redactor.
He quotes and paraphrases other writers, collects and includes whole texts by other authors, contributes running commentary, and also writes his own narrative.
He alludes to content that is left out of the book, and refers to a larger collection of records at his disposal.
The Book of Mormon states that Mormon was instructed by the prophet Ammaron where to find the records that had been passed down from their ancestors.
It also says that Mormon later abridged the near-millennium-long history of his ancestors, and added additional revelations into the Book of Mormon.
Divisions of the book relating to Mormon's personal history are the Words of Mormon and the first seven chapters of the larger book.
The book says that Mormon eventually passed all of the records on to his son Moroni.
At the age of eleven, Mormon was taken to the land of Zarahemla by his father.
Mormon writes that at age fifteen he was visited by Jesus Christ.
Mormon went to the hill Shim at about the age of 24, as instructed by Ammaron, to take and abridge the Nephite records.
However, about thirteen years later, Mormon decided to return as commander of the Nephite armies as they were being badly beaten by the Lamanites.
The prophet Moroni, Mormon's son to whom he delivered the Golden Plates, records that Mormon was killed by the Lamanites (presumably in AD 385 or shortly thereafter).
In AD 385, Mormon witnesses the destruction of the Nephite people and their armies as they battle against the Lamanites (Mormon 6:1).
Patrick Sarsfield, 1st Earl of Lucan (; c. 1655 – 21 August 1693), was an Irish Jacobite soldier.
In 1689 he was briefly a Member of the Parliament of Ireland.
Sarsfield gained his first substantial military experience serving with an Anglo-Irish contingent attached to the French Royal Army.
When James II came to the throne he was commissioned in the English Army, serving during the suppression of Monmouth's Rebellion in 1685.
During the Glorious Revolution of 1688 he remained loyal to James and led an English cavalry detachment at the Wincanton Skirmish, the only military engagement of the campaign.
In 1689 Sarsfield accompanied James to Ireland and served in the Jacobite Irish Army.
He became one of the principal Jacobite leaders during the Williamite War in Ireland; James rewarded him by making him an Earl in the Peerage of Ireland.
After his death Sarsfield was widely commemorated in Ireland as a national hero, particularly during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Sarsfield was the second son of Patrick Sarsfield (d. aft.
1693) of Lucan Manor, County Dublin, and Tully Castle, County Kildare.
The Sarsfield family were long-established landowners of Anglo-Norman descent: the surname may refer to the Herefordshire manor of Sarnesfield.
Their progenitor Thomas Sarsfield was standard-bearer to Henry II; in 1230 Thomas' son Richard was Henry III's captain-general.
Richard's grandson, Henry Sarsfield, came to Ireland, initially to Cork before obtaining land at Kilmallock, County Limerick, through marriage.
Patrick's great-great grandfather Sir William Sarsfield (d.1616) was Mayor of Dublin, and was knighted in 1566 by Lord Deputy Sidney.
Patrick's father had become involved in the 1641 Irish rebellion against the English administration.
Most importantly, Patrick's older brother William was to marry Mary Crofts, an illegitimate daughter of King Charles.
In the 1670 Treaty of Dover, Charles II agreed to support a French attack on the Dutch Republic and supply 6,000 troops for the French army.
When the Franco-Dutch War began in 1672, Sarsfield was commissioned into this Brigade, commanded by the Duke of Monmouth.
The alliance with Catholic France was extremely unpopular and many doubted the Brigade's reliability against the Protestant Dutch.
As a result, it served in the Rhineland campaigns of Marshall Turenne, considered the best general of his time; it was eventually disbanded in 1676.
On his return to London, Sarsfield was caught up in the anti-Catholic hysteria of the Popish Plot, and lost his commission.
This reinvigorated his military career, especially since James was keen to promote Catholics and by 1688, he reached the rank of colonel.
In 1688 Sarsfield's older brother died, leaving him heir to the family properties.
Sarsfield was among those army officers who stayed loyal to James and joined him in exile in France.
William's attempts to extend his control over the Kingdom of Ireland, whose establishment was largely Jacobite, were to lead to the Williamite War in Ireland.
Supported by France, James landed in Ireland in March 1689, accompanied by French officers and a group of Jacobite supporters including Sarsfield, who was now promoted to brigadier.
As a member for Dublin, Sarsfield sat during the 1689 Parliament called by James, and led cavalry units in the Jacobites' 1689 campaign in Ulster and Connacht.
Sarsfield became the central figure of a group of Jacobite officers opposing James's Lord Deputy, Tyrconnell, who proposed seeking a favourable peace settlement with William.
Tyrconnell and Sarsfield were however to remain at odds until the former's death, shortly after the decisive Jacobite defeat at Aughrim in July 1691.
The remnants of the Jacobite army regrouped under his command at Limerick, but by October Sarsfield was forced to negotiate articles of surrender.
On arrival in France, James appointed Sarsfield commander of the second troop of Irish Horse Guards.
He fought at Steenkerque in August 1692 against an Anglo-Dutch force, earning a commendation from his commander Luxembourg.
Sarsfield was fatally wounded at the Battle of Landen in 1693, dying at Huy three days later.
Despite several searches no grave or burial record has been found, though a plaque at St Martin's church, Huy, has been set up in commemoration.
In 1689 Sarsfield married Honora Burke, daughter of William Burke, 7th Earl of Clanricarde.
They had one son, James Sarsfield, 2nd Earl of Lucan (1693-1719), named in honour of the Jacobite Prince of Wales.
While some older biographies claim that they also had a daughter, Catalina Sarsfield, she appears to have in fact been from another branch of the family.
Criticism has also been levelled at his handling of the Treaty of Limerick as well as his role in creating divisions in the Jacobite camp.
The mythologising of Sarsfield had to some extent begun during his lifetime.
Sarsfield's image as a brave, honourable and virtuous patriot was widely deployed in answer to the Unionist propaganda that Irish Catholics, and by extension nationalists, were incapable of self-government.
Sarsfield is well commemorated in County Limerick.
A figure of Patrick Sarsfield is on the coat of arms of County Limerick.
One of the three main road bridges in Limerick is named Sarsfield Bridge; it adjoins Sarsfield Street.
Sarsfield Barracks is the army barracks of Limerick.
An 1881 bronze statue of Patrick Sarsfield by the sculptor John Lawlor in the grounds of St John's cathedral.
Sarsfield Rock, which overlooks the site of the attack, is marked by a plaque.
Elsewhere in Ireland, a number of GAA clubs bear the name of Sarsfield.
A fine portrait by John Riley (1646–91) often identified as being of Sarsfield hangs in the National Gallery of Ireland.
The town of Sarsfield in eastern Ontario was named in honour of Patrick Sarsfield in 1874.
Transfers can be made both between individuals and entities, such as private companies or governmental bodies.
These transactions can be both voluntary or involuntary and are generally motivated either by the altruism of the donor or the malevolence of the recipient.
These payments are considered to be non-exhaustive because they do not directly absorb resources or create output.
Examples of transfer payments include welfare, financial aid, social security, and government making subsidies for certain businesses.
A criticism of transfer payments is that they do not produce outcomes that are economically advantageous.
Governments pool taxes and other sources of revenue together and spend the money to further a certain agenda.
Some of the spending pays for goods and services, such as buildings, equipment, and government worker salaries.
These expenditures are exchanges in which money is traded for something with a recognized value.
The payments may be viewed as boosting industrial activity and employment.
However, government transfer payments do not boost production or economic activity.
For example, foreign aid does not necessarily prompt foreign trade.
Additionally, some argue that welfare programs, such as unemployment benefits and social security, reduce incentives to take paid work.
Furthermore, the macroeconomic effect of transfer payments is reduced in the lower income countries and regions/states.
More than 100 million poor people worldwide receive a government transfer payment.
Transfer payment via cash is the most popular method of transferring benefits to beneficiaries.
However, cash transfer programs are constrained by three factors: financial resources, institutional capacity, and ideology, particularly in countries in the Global South.
In Australia, the horizontal fiscal imbalance arises because of the mismatch between the tax revenues and government expenses for the various state and territorial governments.
This imbalance is addressed by a horizontal fiscal equalisation (HFE) policy overseen by the Commonwealth Grants Commission.
These transfers are intended to assist provinces with less fiscal capacity than others in providing comparable public services in all regions, including health and education.
Transfers include explicit programs such as equalization payments, Canada Health Transfer (CHT) and the Canada Social Transfer (CST) (formerly the Canada Health and Social Transfer) and Territorial Formula Financing.
There are also implicit transfers that result from federal taxation and spending decisions and policies.
Canada's transfer payments originated in the British North America Act (1867)'s Sections 118 as provincial subsidies.
By 1907, these payments were altered as new provinces joined the Dominion.
In a 1957 arrangement, poorer provinces received annual payments: Prince Edward Island received $2.5 million and the three provinces, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick each received $7.5 million.
In Canada, transfers payments are contentious and equalization formulas are often revised.
Canada measures average fiscal capacity of each province which varies widely.
Alberta is the highest at $12,577 per person and PEI is the lowest at $6,013 per person.
In 2016 federal income tax in Alberta was more than $8,000 compared to less than $3,000 in PEI.
All provinces pay the same federal tax rates.
By 2018, inter-provincial redistribution has decreased to less than 2% of Canada's GDP, its lowest in 60 years.
In the early 1980s it was 3.5%.
Since July 2011, existing regional and local social security schemes, including pooling arrangements, are gradually being unified under the country's first national law on social transfer payments.
The government aims to establish a comprehensive, equitable, and unified pension system that covers both urban and rural residents by 2020.
In 2016, the government decided to establish a unified health insurance system for both rural and non-salaried urban residents.
The government has also announced that medical insurance and maternity insurance programs will be merged.
India has four types of social transfer payments – old age and disability benefits, sickness and maternity benefits, work injury transfers, and unemployment benefits.
Most sources of payments are employers (via provident funds), and the government.
The U.S. still utilizes paper transfer payments in its Social Security administration as many recipients, particularly those in lower-income categories, are unbanked, i.e.
do not have a bank account to facilitate direct deposits.
However, the U.S. has been able to implement electronic transfer systems in its food stamps and education assistance programs.
1654 – 31 January 1720) was a British peer and politician.
Grey was the only son of Thomas, Lord Grey of Groby, and inherited his title from his grandfather.
His mother was Lady Dorothy Bourchier, daughter of Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath.
Grey took some part in resisting the arbitrary actions of James II, and was arrested in July 1685.
From 1707 to 1711, however, he was again President of the Board of Trade.
Kidlington is a large village and civil parish in Oxfordshire, England, between the River Cherwell and the Oxford Canal, north of Oxford and south-west of Bicester.
The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 13,723.
The Church of England parish church of St Mary the Virgin dates from 1220 but there is evidence of a church on the site since AD 1073.
It is a Grade I listed building.
The tower has a ring of eight bells.
Richard III Chandler of Drayton Parslow in Buckinghamshire cast the seventh bell in 1700.
Abraham I Rudhall of Gloucester cast the tenor bell in 1708 and the fifth bell in 1715.
Mears and Stainbank of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry cast the treble, second, third, fourth and sixth bells in 1897, the year of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
Behind the church there are archaeological remains of a three-sided moat, and a causeway has recently been discovered which may be of Roman origin.
Beside the church are the almshouses, built by Sir William Morton in 1671 in memory of his wife and children, whose names are inscribed above the windows.
Sir William was a Royalist Commander during the Civil War and lived in nearby Hampden Manor in Mill Street.
Other famous residents of Hampden Manor include Sir John Vanbrugh who lived here during the building of Blenheim Palace in Woodstock.
The square tower water closet in the front garden of Hampden Manor was built by Vanbrugh.
It drains into a brook that now runs underground along Mill Street into the nearby River Cherwell.
Thomas Beecham formulated his medicine whilst living in a cottage near the manor, where he worked for a time as a gardener for John Sydenham.
The settlement listed in Domesday grew from an ancient village close to the church.
Here there are as many 18th century Georgian buildings as modern houses.
Until the Enclosure acts in 1818, a large section south of the village was unenclosed common land, and the village was widely known as Kidlington-on-the-Green.
Just prior to the Second World War, this land was built up in an estate known as Garden City.
In the 1920s and 1930s, Kidlington was subject to ribbon development along the main (now A4260) road through the village.
Since 1945 many housing estates have been built behind this on both sides.
Oxford Zoo was once located in Kidlington where the Thames Valley Police headquarters now stands.
This short-lived attraction was in existence from 1931 until 1937, when the animals were transferred to Dudley Zoo.
In 2018, an elephant sculpture was installed on a roundabout at the southern end of Kidlington to commemorate the zoo and an elephant that lived there.
In the 20th century, Kidlington grew to be a contender for largest village in England (as well as Europe) with a population of 13,723 (compared with 1,300 in 1901).
Kidlington residents have so far resisted proposals to become a town, though it clearly qualifies for such status against any criteria.
The story attracted worldwide interest with Kidlington locals offering interviews about their experience.
An investigative journalist determined that, in fact, Chinese tour operators charge $68 extra for Chinese language tours of nearby Blenheim Palace.
Kidlington's railway station opened as Woodstock Road Station on the Great Western Railway, near Langford Lane in 1852.
It was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
British Railways closed the station in 1964.
The station building remained in 1983.
From the 1980s onwards it has been Oxfordshire County Council policy to have a new station on land between Flatford Place and Thorne Close on Lyne Road.
The policy is as yet unfulfilled.
At Water Eaton, south of the centre of Kidlington, there was a railway halt at Oxford Road on the former Varsity Line.
The halt was opened by the London and North Western Railway in 1905 and closed by its successor, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway in 1926.
Kidlington has about 50 shops, banks and building societies, a public library, a large village hall and a weekly market.
There are seven public houses, two cafes, and four restaurants.
The public houses are concentrated along the main A4260 road through the village.
The Squire Bassett was converted into a Nepalese restaurant and renamed the Gurkha Village in 2012.
Ovisher Tandoori on Kidlington's main Oxford Road is one of Oxfordshire's longest-running Indian restaurants.
There is a secondary school (Gosford Hill) and a handful of primary schools to deal with the expanding population.
Recently Gosford Hill School has started a narrowband radio show for its pupils.
There are several industrial and business parks and a large motor park in the north of the village.
London Oxford Airport is significant to the village's development.
Opposite the airport is the Langford Locks industrial estate and Oxford Motor Park which has showrooms for makes including Honda, Nissan and Toyota.
Campsfield House, an immigration detention centre run for the UK Government, is next to the industrial area near the airport.
Kidlington has had a brass band since 1892, with earlier foundations dating back to at least the 1850s.
The current band, Kidlington Concert Brass, was founded by the merger of Kidlington Silver Band and Oxford Concert Brass in 1992.
It presents regular local concerts and has competed nationally in the highest grade for many years.
Kidlington Football Club is a semi-prof side and was founded in 1909.
Its first team plays in the Evo-Stik League South Division One Central and its reserve side play in Uhlsport Hellenic Division One West.
also runs an under-18 youth team that plays in the Allied Counties League and an U16 team.
All four teams play and are based at Kidlington F.C.
The pitch is floodlit and has spectator terracing and seating for 150 spectators.
previously played at other sites in or just outside the village.
Kidlington Royals Football Club is the only Sunday football team in Kidlington, playing in the Premier Division of the Upper Thames Valley League.
It was founded in 2004 and plays its home games at Bletchington Sports Ground (just outside Kidlington).
In April 2012 it reached the final of the Oxfordshire FA Sam Waters Challenge Cup.
It lost 3-2 after extra time to Highfield.
The club reached the final of this competition again in 2013.
Kidlington Old Boys Football club was formed in 1999, and currently plays in the Oxfordshire Senior League Division 1.
It plays its home games at Exeter Close.
The Gosford All Blacks was founded on 15 May 1956, taking its name from the New Zealand All Blacks team which was touring that season.
Despite its name, the club is based in Kidlington.
Gosford's first team plays in the Berks, Bucks & Oxon Premier League.
When first founded, the club used the Gosford Hill School pitch and facilities.
The King's Arms, the Moors, became its headquarters.
In May 1959 the club moved to Langford Lane and in December 1962 became the youngest club to acquire its own clubhouse.
The neighbouring airport donated one of its hangars, which the members transformed into a clubhouse.
Gosford All Blacks was county rugby shield holder for the 2011–12 season.
However, in January 2009 the League voted to expel Kidlington CC for alleged rule breaches.
As of the 2010 season, the club now plays in the Oxfordshire Cricket Association (OCA) league.
From 1976 until 1998, Kidlington was the home base for motor racing team Tom Walkinshaw Racing, founded by Scottish racing driver Tom Walkinshaw.
In January 1643, during the First English Civil War he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the forces of the Parliament in the Midland Counties and Governor of Leicester.
Later in 1648, he was made commissioner of the court which tried King Charles I.
Grey and was the only person of nobility to sign the death warrant.
A member of the Council of State under the Commonwealth, Lord Grey of Groby fought against the Scots in 1651 during the Third English Civil War.
He predeceased his father in April or May 1657.
Thomas Grey was born in 1623 to Henry Grey, 2nd Baron Grey of Groby and Anne Cecil daughter of William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Exeter.
In 1628 Thomas at the age of five acquired the courtesy title of Lord Grey of Groby when his father was created the 1st Earl of Stamford.
At the age of either 10 or 11, his family entertained Charles I and his wife Henrietta Maria of France in the Bradgate House.
The royal visit was an event that marked a rise within the family fortune.
Yet fortune would soon turn on the Grey household.
The family, having issues with failed business aspirations and also with both local and national policy, began to turn against the king in 1634.
Furthering the rift with the Monarchy was the family’s Puritan history.
By 1640 a 17-year-old Thomas Grey was in a world where tensions were growing rapidly on a national scale.
He was also later that same year selected among twelve other members of the same committee to present the Grand Remonstrance and petition to the Monarchy.
He took up headquarters there in June 1643, with a force of approximately 6,000 men.
On 29 August 1643, at Aylesbury, he joined the Earl of Essex on the march to relieve Gloucester.
After the siege was raised, he fought at the first battle of Newbury for which he received thanks.
In 1644, he received more appreciation for the reduction of places in Derbyshire.
He then left Leicester due to a misunderstanding but was, in 1645, petitioned back to meet a royalist attack.
In 1648, Lord Grey raised troops in Leicestershire.
Until August, Grey held various commands in the militia.
In 1651, he was sent to raise volunteers with the commission of commander-in-chief in the counties of Leicester, Nottingham, Northampton and Rutland, to meet the Scottish invasion.
In September, Sir Edward Massie surrendered to Lord Grey after the battle of Worcester.
By end of the year 1643, Grey's views began to diverge from his father's moderate ideas and in 1644 he left Leicester because of misunderstanding with the county.
On 16 February 1649 he served as one of the Judges against King Charles I, after which he gained notoriety as regicide.
Grey was the second of the 59 regicides to sign and the only aristocrat to sign the death warrant which resulted in King Charles's execution on 30 January 1649.
In 1649 he became the Counselor of State and was nominated for Council of State until an ambiguous disgrace.
In 1653, he became disenchanted with Oliver Cromwell because he dissolved the Rump and on 12 February 1655 Grey joined the Fifth Monarchists.
In July 1655 he was released following an application to the Protector.
However, from his release until his death in 1657 he took no active part in politics.
On 4 June 1646, at the age of 23, Lord Grey married Dorothy, daughter of Edward Bourchier, 4th Earl of Bath.
In 1654, their only son Thomas was born, who would succeed his grandfather to the Earldom of Stamford.
The numero sign or numero symbol, № (also represented as Nº, No, No./no.
(US English), or No/no (UK English); plural Nos./nos.
Typographically, the numero sign combines the uppercase Latin letter N with a usually superscript lowercase letter o, sometimes underlined, resembling the masculine ordinal indicator.
The numero sign as a single glyph, despite its widespread usage internationally, is not a standard alphabetic symbol in virtually any European language.
Its substitution by the two letters 'N' and 'o' is common.
The numero symbol is not in common use in France and does not appear on a standard AZERTY keyboard.
The numero sign is not typically used in Iberian Spanish, and it is not present on standard keyboard layouts.
The first letter(s) of the word to be abbreviated are followed by a period; then, the final letter(s) of the word are written as lowercase superscripts.
This gives the abbreviations n. (singular) and n. (plural).
is its common notation in local languages as well as English.
is commonly used as an abbreviation with standard spelling and full stop.
German ' is represented this way, and this language capitalises all nouns and abbreviations of nouns.
It is most commonly lowercase in other languages, such as Dutch, Danish, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Estonian and Swedish.
Some languages, such as Polish, omit the dot in abbreviations, if the last letter of the original word is present in the abbreviation.
Such digraphs are inappropriate for representing the numero sign in computer data, in general.
On Russian computer keyboard layout, the № character is available and often located on the key.
In X11 systems with a compose key, the character can be typed using , , .
Alternatively standard XIM style can be used: + + , , , , , .
In Microsoft Windows and HTML in general, the numero sign can be entered by the Unicode input methods codice_1 or codice_2.
In Unicode, the character is .
Implementations working with legacy data should be aware of such alternative representations for the numero sign when converting data.
He was the eldest son of Sir John Grey and Elizabeth Nevill.
His mother was probably a daughter of Edward Nevill, 8th Baron Bergavenny (died 1622) and his wife Rachel Lennard.
Henry succeeded his paternal grandfather, Henry Grey, 1st Baron Grey of Groby, as second Baron Grey of Groby in July 1614.
His paternal grandmother was Anne Windsor, youngest daughter of William Windsor, 2nd Baron Windsor and his first wife Margaret Sambourne.
His great-grandfather Lord John Grey of Pirgo was son of Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset and younger brother of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk.
Henry Grey matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge in 1615, and was granted an M.A.
that year, during the visit of King James I of England.
He married Lady Anne Cecil, daughter of William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Exeter by his second wife, Elizabeth Drury.
Lady Anne Cecil was the heiress of the borough and manor of Stamford.
In March 1628, Henry was created Earl of Stamford.
After some operations around Leicester, he occupied Hereford, and when compelled to abandon the city, marched to Cornwall.
He was certainly no general, and was charged with cowardice.
He took no further part in the military operations of the war, although once or twice he was employed on other businesses.
The ravages of the Royalists had reduced him to poverty, and distrusted by the House of Commons, he had great difficulty in getting any compensation from Parliament.
After a period of retirement, he declared for King Charles II of England during a rising in August 1659, and was arrested but soon released.
Henry Grey died on 21 August 1673; his earldom passed to his grandson, Thomas Grey, 2nd Earl of Stamford.
Aetokremnos is a rock shelter near Limassol on the southern coast of Cyprus.
It is situated on a steep cliff site c. above the Mediterranean sea.
Around have been excavated and out of the four layers documented, the third is sterile.
There are no bones that show marks of butchery, but an unusually high frequency (30%) of burned bones.
The pygmy hippos make up c. 74% of the bones, followed by fish remains (25%) and birds, mainly bustards.
Dwarf elephants are comparatively rare (3 individuals).
The presence of fallow deer (4 bones) and pig (13 bones) is puzzling, since these animals are thought to have been introduced only in the Neolithic period.
According to the excavators, hearth remains are found in the layer containing the bone beds of the extinct megafauna.
This would make it the oldest site on the island and evidence of Epipalaeolithic occupation.
The original 31 radiocarbon dates put the date of the bones at c. 12,500 years BP.
As of 2013 there are now 36 radiocarbon dates of which 13 were taken from animal bones (pig and hippo).
There are other deposits with bones of pygmy elephants and hippopotami on the island, but these do not contain artifacts.
Originally known as the Grammy Award for Classical Producer of the Year, the award was first presented to James Mallinson at the 22nd Grammy Awards (1980).
The name remained unchanged until 1998, when the category became known as Producer of the Year, Classical.
Producers must have produced at least 51% playing time on three separately released recordings (only one of which can be an opera released in DVD format).
Producers may submit content as a team only if they worked together exclusively during the period of eligibility.
The honor is presented alongside the award for Producer of the Year, Non-Classical.
As of 2018, Steven Epstein and Robert Woods share the record of the most wins, with seven each.
David Frost has six wins, while Judith Sherman has won the award five times.
James Mallinson has been presented the award three time.
Two-time recipients include Joanna Nickrenz (once alongside Marc Aubort).
Woods' wife, Elaine Martone, received the honor in 2007.
David Frost is the son of Thomas Frost, who received an award in the same category in 1987.
Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.
Jet is a type of lignite, a precursor to coal, and is a gemstone.
Unlike many gemstones, jet is not a mineral, but is rather a mineraloid.
It is derived from wood that has changed under extreme pressure.
Jet is either black or dark brown, but may contain pyrite inclusions, which are of brassy colour and metallic lustre.
Jet is a product of high-pressure decomposition of wood from millions of years ago, commonly the wood of trees of the family Araucariaceae.
Jet is found in two forms, hard and soft.
Hard jet is the result of carbon compression and salt water; soft jet is the result of carbon compression and fresh water.
The jet found at Whitby, in England, is of early Jurassic (Toarcian) age, approximately 182 million years old.
Jet is also found in Poland and Santiago de Compostela in northern Spain and near Erzurum in Turkey, where it is used to make prayer beads.
Today these jet deposits are known as Acoma jet, for the Acoma Pueblo.
It continued in use in Britain through the Bronze Age where it was used for necklace beads.
During the Iron Age jet went out of fashion until the early-3rd century AD in Roman Britain.
The end of Roman Britain marked the end of jet's ancient popularity, despite sporadic use in the Anglo-Saxon and Viking periods and the later Medieval period.
Jet regained popularity with a massive resurgence during the Victorian era.
Whitby jet was a popular material for jewellery in Roman Britain from the 3rd century onward.
It was used in rings, hair pins, beads, bracelets, bangles, necklaces, and pendants, many of which are visible in the Yorkshire Museum.
There is no evidence for Roman jet working in Whitby itself, rather it was transferred to Eboracum (modern York) where considerable evidence for jet production has been found.
The collection of jet at this time was based on beachcombing rather than quarrying.
It has been referenced by other ancient writers including Solinus and Galen.
Around the Rhine some jet bracelets from the period have been found that feature grooves with gold inserts.
Jet was associated with mourning jewellery in the 19th century because of its sombre colour and modest appearance, and it has been traditionally fashioned into rosaries for monks.
In some jewellery designs of the period jet was combined with cut steel.
Jet has also been known as black amber, as it may induce an electric charge like that of amber when rubbed.
Jet is very easy to carve, but it is difficult to create fine details without breaking so it takes an experienced lapidary to execute more elaborate carvings.
Jet has a Mohs hardness ranging between 2.5 and 4 and a specific gravity of 1.30 to 1.34.
The refractive index of jet is approximately 1.66.
The touch of a red-hot needle should cause jet to emit an odour similar to coal.
Although now much less popular than in the past, authentic jet jewels are valued by collectors.
Unlike black glass, which is cool to the touch, jet is not cool, due to its lower thermal conductivity.
Glass was used as a jet substitute during the peak of jet's popularity.
When it was used in this way it was known as French jet or Vauxhall glass.
Ebonite was also used as a jet substitute and initially looks very similar to jet, but it fades over time.
In some cases jet offcuts were mixed with glue and molded into jewelry.
Anthracite (hard coal) is superficially similar to fine jet, and has been used to imitate it.
This imitation is not always easy to distinguish from real jet.
When rubbed against unglazed porcelain, true jet will leave a chocolate brown streak.
The microstructure of jet, which strongly resembles the original wood, can be seen under 120× or greater magnification.
The Honolulu Advertiser was a daily newspaper published in Honolulu, Hawaii.
At the time publication ceased on June 6, 2010, it was the largest daily newspaper in the American state of Hawaii.
It published daily with special Sunday and Internet editions.
The biggest story in the first edition was a report on the wedding of Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma.
However, the front page was devoted almost exclusively to advertisements.
Throughout the paper, Whitney posted fifty-two advertisements for sailing ships in port at Honolulu Harbor with three hundred vessel timetables.
Whitney stayed on as the newspaper's editor.
John Edward Bush, who was minister of the interior at the time, arranged for a government loan, and a guarantee of all government printing contracts.
Vehemently opposed to Spreckels' conservative and pro-monarchy political stance, Whitney, as a devout annexationist, resigned as editor.
In his place, Wallace Rider Farrington, future Governor of the Territory of Hawaii, arrived from Maine to become the new editor.
Spreckels' royalist slant in his editorial articles were deplored by many of the American businessmen residing in Hawaii at the time.
In 1888, Spreckels sold his newspaper to the Hawaiian Gazette Company.
It in turn sold the newspaper in 1898 to Lorrin A. Thurston.
Thurston had been instrumental to the overthrow of the monarchy and the end of the existence of the Kingdom of Hawaii.
The following year, Thurston hired Raymond S. Coll to be the newspaper editor.
Coll served in that capacity until his retirement in 1959.
He would later become chairman of the Hawaii Statehood Commission.
He would serve in this capacity for 28 years.
He remained publisher and president until 1986.
Both were enormously influenced by the rising local Chinese American, Filipino American and Japanese American readership and worked to cater to these communities' news interests.
It became the first morning edition publication in Gannett's corporate history.
It was built in 1929 by the architectural firm Emory & Webb in the beaux arts style.
From the 1930s through the 1950s the building's roof sported two radio towers with the transmitting antenna of AM radio station KGU strung between them.
Honolulu Weekly was an alternative weekly newspaper published in Honolulu, Hawaii.
The Hawaii Island Journal published its last issue on Friday, June 13, 2008.
The Honolulu Weekly published its final issue on June 5, 2013 and ceased operations.
Publisher Carlson cited low ad revenues and the failure to find a buyer as among the primary reasons for shutting the paper down.
Mărțișor (mərt͡siˈʃor) is a celebration at the beginning of spring, on March the 1st in Romania, Moldova, and all territories inhabited by Romanians and Moldovans.
In the olden times, the string could be red and white.
Giving this talisman to people is an old custom, and it is believed that the wearer will be strong and healthy for the year to come.
It is also a symbol of the coming spring.
Usually, both women and men wear it pinned to their clothes, close to the heart, until the last day of March, when they tie it to a fruit-tree twig.
In some regions, a gold or silver coin hangs on the string and is worn around the neck.
In modern times, and especially in urban areas, the Mărțișor lost most of its talisman properties and became more a symbol of friendship, love, appreciation and respect.
In some areas, the amulets are still made with black and white string, to ward off evil.
Related to Martisor and also symbol for spring in Romania is the snowdrop flower.
Some ethnologists believe that Mărțișor has a Roman origin, while others believe it has a Daco-Thracian origin.
In ancient Rome, New Year's Eve was celebrated on March 1 — 'Martius' — as the month was called in honor of the god Mars.
Mars was the god of war and an agricultural guardian, who ensured nature's rebirth.
Therefore, the red and white colors of Mărțișor may be explained as colors of war and peace.
Thracian spring celebrations, connected to fertility and the rebirth of nature, were consecrated to him.
In some areas, Daco-Romanians still celebrate the agrarian New Year in spring, where the first days of March are considered days of a new beginning.
Before March 1, women choose one of the first nine days of March; the weather on that day would predict how year will go for them.
In other areas, young men similarly find out what their wives will be like.
The first nine days of March are called Baba Dochia's Days, Baba Dochia being an image of the Great Earth Goddess.
White symbolises purity, the sum of all colours, and light, while black symbolises origins, distinction, fecundation and fertility, being colour of fertile soil.
White is the sky, the Father, while black is the mother of all, Earth.
According to ancient Roman tradition, the ides of March was the perfect time to embark on military campaigns.
In this context, it is believed that the red string of Mărțișor symbolises vitality, while white symbolises victory.
Red is the colour of fire, blood, and a symbol of life, associated with the passion of women.
Meanwhile, white is the colour of snow, clouds, and the wisdom of men.
Red and white are also complementary colours present in many key traditions of Daco-Romanian folklore.
George Coşbuc stated that Mărțișor is a symbol of fire and light, and of the Sun.
The colours and the traditional silver coin hung from the thread are associated with the sun.
White, the colour of silver, is a symbol of power and strength.
The round form of the coin is also reminiscent of the Sun, while silver is associated with the Moon.
These are just a few of the reasons why the Mărțișor is a sacred amulet.
In Daco-Romanian folklore, seasons are attributed symbolic colours: spring is red, summer is green or yellow, autumn is black, and winter is white.
According to one of the several proposed legends about the martenitsa in Bulgaria, the custom has roots in the late seventh century.
He tied his letter with a white string to the leg of his messenger eagle.
The Byzantines saw the eagle flying and shot and injured it with an arrow.
The message was delivered but the white string was stained red with the eagle's blood.
The Bulgars then started to wear this thread.
The Sawfish harvester is a submersible robot produced by the Triton Logging Inc..
It is designed for cutting down submerged trees and popping them to the surface, with large pincers and a chainsaw.
Such trees are generally submerged when dams are built near existing forests, and their wood remains good while underwater for long periods.
In the oral-history account, the style originated from Mexican cowboys in the late 19th century.
Musicologists and historians suggest that the story is more complicated, but this is the version that is most often offered by Hawaiian musicians.
Slack-key guitar adapted to accompany the rhythms of Hawaiian dancing and the harmonic structures of Hawaiian music.
During this period, luthiers such as the Guitar and Lute Workshop in Honolulu specialized in the development and manufacture of guitars custom made to order for slack-key performance.
Slack key compositions exhibit characteristics from indigenous Hawaiian and imported musical traditions.
The result is most often a major chord, although it can also be a major-seventh chord, a sixth, or (rarely) a minor.
There are examples of slack key played in standard tuning, but the overwhelming majority of recorded examples use altered tunings.
As the chart below shows, there are also major-chord tunings based on C, F, and D.
G wahine, for example, starts with taro patch and lowers the third string from G to F, making DGDFBD.
A third significant group is Mauna Loa tunings, in which the highest pair of strings are a fifth apart: Gabby Pahinui often played in C Mauna Loa, CGEGAE.
George Winston has identified fifty slack key tunings Some are only commonly used for a single song, or by particular players.
Mike McClellan and George Winston have developed similar schemes that organize the tunings by key and type.
The chart below follows their categories and naming conventions.
The GIPF Project is an award-winning series of seven abstract strategy games by designer Kris Burm.
All the games take place on some form of hexagonal board and involve the diminishment of each player's playing area.
Each of the games may be played individually.
The games are based on elements: Tamsk (time), Zèrtz (water), Dvonn (fire), Yinsh (air), Tzaar (earth), and Pünct (the interconnectivity of the brain).
These elements are brought together in Gipf.
Most of the games in the series can be played free online (for example, at BoardSpace.net) or against freely available computer opponents.
Subsequent games were named to include one vowel and 4 consonants, but to otherwise remain unrelated to existing language.
Telegeodynamics is an electromechanical earth-resonance concept for underground seismic exploration proposed by Nikola Tesla.
Tesla designed this system for use in prospecting and discerning the location of underground mineral structures through the transmission of mechanical energy through the subsurface.
Data from reflected and refracted signals can be analyzed to deduce the location and characteristics of underground formations.
Additional non-mechanical responses to the initial acoustic impulses may also be detectable using instruments that measure various electrical and magnetic parameters.
Such predicted responses would--at least--take the form of induced electric and magnetic fields, telluric currents, and changes in earth conductivity.
The electromechanical oscillator was originally designed as a source of isochronous (that is to say, frequency stable), alternating electric current used with both wireless transmitting and receiving apparatus.
An electromechanical device runs at the same rate regardless of changes in its , so it maintains a constant frequency (hz).
He also served as a member of the House of Representatives, and headed the Constitutional Convention of 1970.
He was the father of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, who followed his path as President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.
He first won election in 1949 to the House of Representatives, representing a district in his home province of Pampanga.
In 1957, he became vice president under the rule of President Carlos P. Garcia, whom he later defeated in the 1961 election.
As President, Macapagal worked to suppress graft and corruption and to stimulate the Philippine economy.
He introduced the country's first land reform law, placed the peso on the free currency exchange market, and liberalized foreign exchange and import controls.
Many of his reforms, however, were crippled by a Congress dominated by the rival Nacionalista Party.
He stood for re-election in 1965, and was defeated by Ferdinand Marcos, who subsequently ruled for 21 years.
He died of heart failure, pneumonia, and renal complications, in 1997, at the age of 86.
Macapagal was also a reputed poet in the Chinese and Spanish language, though his poetic oeuvre was eclipsed by his political biography.
Diosdado Macapagal was born on September 28, 1910, in Lubao, Pampanga, the third of five children in a poor family.
Urbano's mother, Escolastica Romero Macapagal is a midwife and schoolteacher who taught catechism.
Diosdado is a distant descendant of Don Juan Macapagal, a prince of Tondo, who was a great-grandson of the last reigning Lakan of the Kingdom of Tondo, Lakan Dula.
He is also related to well-to-do Licad family through Diosdado's mother Romana who is a second cousin of Maria Vitug Licad, grandmother of renowned pianist, Cecile Licad.
Romana's grandmother, Genoveva Miguel Pangan and Maria's grandmother, Celestina Miguel Macaspac are siblings.
Their mother, Maria Concepcion Lingad Miguel is a daughter of Jose Pingul Lingad and Gregoria Malit Bartolo.
Diosdado's family earned extra income by raising pigs and accommodating boarders in their home.
Diosdado Macapagal was also a reputed poet in the Spanish language although his poet work was eclipsed by his political biography.
Macapagal excelled in his studies at local public schools, graduating valedictorian at Lubao Elementary School, and salutatorian at Pampanga High School.
While in law school, he gained prominence as an orator and debater.
However, he was forced to quit schooling after two years due to poor health and a lack of money.
Returning to Pampanga, he joined boyhood friend Rogelio de la Rosa in producing and starring in Tagalog operettas patterned after classic Spanish zarzuelas.
It was during this period that he married his friend's sister, Purita de la Rosa in 1938.
He had two children with de la Rosa, Cielo and Arturo.
Macapagal raised enough money to continue his studies at the University of Santo Tomas.
He also gained the assistance of philanthropist Don Honorio Ventura, the Secretary of the Interior at the time, who financed his education.
He also received financial support from his mother's relatives notably from the Macaspacs who owned large tracts of land in barrio Sta.
After receiving his Bachelor of Laws degree in 1936, he was admitted to the bar, topping the 1936 bar examination with a score of 89.95%.
After passing the bar examination, Macapagal was invited to join an American law firm as a practicing attorney, a particular honor for a Filipino at the time.
He was assigned as a legal assistant to President Manuel L. Quezon in Malacañang Palace.
In 1948, President Elpidio Quirino appointed Macapagal as chief negotiator in the successful transfer of the Turtle Islands in the Sulu Sea from the United Kingdom to the Philippines.
That same year, he was assigned as second secretary to the Philippine Embassy in Washington, D.C.
In 1949, he was elevated to the position of Counselor on Legal Affairs and Treaties, at the time the fourth-highest post in the Philippine Foreign Office.
In 1938, he married Purita de la Rosa.
They had two children, Cielo Macapagal-Salgado and Arturo Macapagal.
On May 5, 1946 he married Dr. Evangelina Macaraeg, with whom he had two children, Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (who would become President of the Philippines) and Diosdado Macapagal, Jr.
The district's incumbent, Representative Amado Yuzon, was a friend of Macapagal, but was opposed by the administration due to his support by communist groups.
After a campaign that Macapagal described as cordial and free of personal attacks, he won a landslide victory in the 1949 election.
He won re-election in the 1953 election, and served as Representative in the 2nd and 3rd Congress.
He took part in negotiations for the U.S.-R.P.
Mutual Defense Treaty, the Laurel–Langley Agreement, and the Japanese Peace Treaty.
He also authored the Foreign Service Act, which reorganized and strengthened the Philippine foreign service.
As a Representative, Macapagal authored and sponsored several laws of socio-economic importance, particularly aimed at benefiting the rural areas and the poor.
He was consistently selected by the Congressional Press Club as one of the Ten Outstanding Congressmen during his tenure.
In his second term, he was named Most Outstanding lawmaker of the 3rd Congress .
Macapagal's nomination was particularly boosted by Liberal Party President Eugenio Pérez, who insisted that the party's vice presidential nominee have a clean record of integrity and honesty.
A month after the election, he was also chosen as the head of the Liberal Party.
The ruling party refused to give him a Cabinet position in the Garcia administration, which was a break from tradition.
This allowed him to capitalize on the increasing unpopularity of the Garcia administration.
In the 1961 presidential election, Macapagal ran against Garcia's re-election bid, promising an end to corruption and appealing to the electorate as a common man from humble beginnings.
He defeated the incumbent president with a 55% to 45% margin.
His inauguration as the president of the Philippines took place on December 30, 1961.
Twenty days after the inauguration, exchange controls were lifted and the Philippine peso was allowed to float on the free currency exchange market.
The currency controls were initially adopted by the administration of Elpidio Quirino as a temporary measure, but continued to be adopted by succeeding administrations.
The peso devalued from P2.64 to the U.S. dollar, and stabilized at P3.80 to the dollar, supported by a $300 million stabilization fund from the International Monetary Fund.
To achieve the national goal of economic and social progress with prosperity reaching down to the masses, there existed a choice of methods.
First, there was the choice between the democratic and dictatorial systems, the latter prevailing in Communist countries.
On this, the choice was easy as Filipinos had long been committed to the democratic method.
With the democratic mechanism, however, the next choice was between free enterprise and the continuing of the controls system.
Before independence there was free enterprise in the Philippines under Presidents Manuel Quezon, Sergio Osmeña and Manuel Roxas.
In 1950 President Elpidio Quirino deviated from free enterprise launching as a temporary emergency measure the system of exchange and import controls.
The controls system was carried on by President Magsaysay and Garcia.
It had been his view since he was a Congressman for eight years that the suitable economic system for Filipinos was free enterprise.
So on January 21, 1962 after working for 20 straight hours he signed a Central Bank decree abolishing exchange controls and returning the country to free enterprise.
Further reform efforts by Macapagal were blocked by the Nacionalistas, who dominated the House of Representatives and the Senate at that time.
Nonetheless, Macapagal was able to achieve steady economic progress, and annual GDP growth averaged at 5.53% for 1962–65.
The removal of controls and the restoration of free enterprise was intended to provide only the fundamental setting in which Macapagal could work out economic and social progress.
Free enterprise was restored with decontrol.
The Five-Year Economic Program had been prescribed.
Land reform abolishing tenancy had been launched.
These were essential foundations for economic and social progress for the greatest number.
The essential foundations having been laid, attention must then be turned to the equally difficult task of building the main edifice by implementing the economic program.
Among the enterprises he selected for active government promotion were integrated steel, fertilizer, pulp, meat canning and tourism.
Like Ramon Magsaysay, President Diosdado Macapagal came from the masses.
Ironically, he had little popularity among the masses.
This could be attributed to an absence any charismatic appeal owing to his stiff personality.
But despite this, Macapagal had certain achievements.
Foremost of these was the Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 (Republic Act No.
3844) which provided for the purchase of private farmlands with the intention of distributing them in small lots to the landless tenants on easy term of payment.
In comparison with the previous agrarian legislation, the law lowered the retention limit to 75 hectares, whether owned by individuals or corporations.
It formulated a bill of rights that assured agricultural workers the right to self-organization and to a minimum wage.
It also created an office that acquired and distributed farmlands and a financing institution for this purpose.
It was viewed that the 75-hectare retention limit was just too high for the growing population density.
Moreover, this law merely allowed the transfer of the landlordism from one area to another.
This was because landlords were paid in bonds, which he could use to purchase agricultural lands.
Likewise, the farmer was free to choose to be excluded from the leasehold arrangements if he volunteered to give up the landholdings to the landlord.
Within two years after the law was implemented, no land was being purchased under its term and conditions caused by the peasants' inability to purchase the land.
Besides, the government seemed lacking of strong political will, as shown by the Congress' allotment of only one million Philippine pesos for the implementation of this code.
However, by 1972, the code had benefited only 4,500 peasants covering 68 estates, at the cost of Php57 million to the government.
Consequently, by the 1970s, the farmers ended up tilling less land, with their share in the farm also being less.
They incurred more debts, depending on the landlord, creditors, and palay buyers.
Indeed, during the administration of Macapagal, the productivity of the farmers further declined.
One of Macapagal's major campaign pledges had been to clean out the government corruption that had proliferated under former President Garcia.
The administration also openly feuded with Filipino businessmen Fernando Lopez and Eugenio Lopez, brothers who had controlling interests in several large businesses.
In the 1965 election, the Lopezes threw their support behind Macapagal's rival, Ferdinand Marcos, with Fernando Lopez serving Marcos' running mate.
The Administration's campaign against corruption was tested by Harry Stonehill, an American expatriate with a $50-million business empire in the Philippines.
Macapagal's Secretary of Justice, Jose W. Diokno investigated Stonehill on charges of tax evasion, smuggling, misdeclaration of imports, and corruption of public officials.
Diokno's investigation revealed Stonehill's ties to corruption within the government.
Macapagal, however, prevented Diokno from prosecuting Stonehill by deporting the American instead, then dismissing Diokno from the cabinet.
Diokno later served as a Senator of the Republic.
Macapagal appealed to nationalist sentiments by shifting the commemoration of Philippine independence day.
The change became permanent in 1964 with the signing of Republic Act No.
For having issued his 1962 proclamation, Macapagal is generally credited with having moved the celebration date of the Independence Day holiday.
The cession effectively gave the Philippine government the full authority to pursue their claim in international courts.
The Philippines broke diplomatic relations with Malaysia after the federation had included Sabah in 1963.
To date, Malaysia continues to consistently reject Philippine calls to resolve the matter of Sabah's jurisdiction to the International Court of Justice.
Sabah sees the claim made by the Philippines' Moro leader Nur Misuari to take Sabah to International Court of Justice (ICJ) as a non-issue and thus dismissed the claim.
Maphilindo was described as a regional association that would approach issues of common concern in the spirit of consensus.
However, it was also perceived as a tactic on the parts of Jakarta and Manila to delay, or even prevent, the formation of the Federation of Malaysia.
Manila had its own claim to Sabah (formerly British North Borneo), and Jakarta protested the formation of Malaysia as a British imperialist plot.
The Konfrontasi, or Confrontation basically aimed at preventing Malaysia from attaining independence.
The idea was inspired onto President Sukarno by the Partai Komunis Indonesia (PKI), or literally the Indonesian Communist Party.
The party convinced President Sukarno that the formation of Malaysia is a form of neo-colonization and would affect tranquility in Indonesia.
The subsequent development of ASEAN almost certainly excludes any possibility of the project ever being revived.
Before the end of his term in 1965, President Diosdado Macapagal persuaded Congress to send troops to South Vietnam.
However this proposal was blocked by the opposition led by Senate President Ferdinand Marcos who deserted Macapagal's Liberal Party and defected to the Nacionalista Party.
The U.S. government's active interest in bringing other nations into the war had been part of U.S. policy discussions as early as 1961.
One of the more exasperating aspects of the search…was the lassitude …... of the Saigon government.
In part ... the South Vietnam leaders were preoccupied with political jockeying.
The senatorial election was held on November 12, 1963.
Macapagal's Liberal Party (LP) won four out of the eight seats up for grabs during the election – thereby increasing the LP's senate seats from eight to ten.
Among the issues raised against the incumbent administration were graft and corruption, rise in consumer goods, and persisting peace and order issues.
Macapagal was defeated by Marcos in the November 1965 polls.
Macapagal announced his retirement from politics following his 1965 loss to Marcos.
In 1971, he was elected president of the constitutional convention that drafted what became the 1973 constitution.
The manner in which the charter was ratified and later modified led him to later question its legitimacy.
In 1979, he formed the National Union for Liberation as a political party to oppose the Marcos regime.
Following the restoration of democracy in 1986, Macapagal took on the role of elder statesman, and was a member of the Philippine Council of State.
He also served as honorary chairman of the National Centennial Commission, and chairman of the board of CAP Life, among others.
In his retirement, Macapagal devoted much of his time to reading and writing.
Diosdado Macapagal died of heart failure, pneumonia and renal complications at the Makati Medical Center on April 21, 1997.
He is buried at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.
On September 28, 2009, Macapagal's daughter, President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, inaugurated the President Diosdado Macapagal Museum and Library, located at his home town of Lubao, Pampanga.
President Benigno S. Aquino III declared September 28, 2010 as a special non-working holiday in Macapagal's home province of Pampanga to commemorate the centennial of his birth.
The landmarks are located in front of Lubao Institute at San Nicolas 1, Lubao, Pampanga.
These house the personal books and memorabilia of Macapagal.
Pyridoxamine is one form of vitamin B.
Chemically it is based on a pyridine ring structure, with hydroxyl, methyl, aminomethyl, and hydroxymethyl substituents.
It differs from pyridoxine by the substituent at the 4-position.
Pyridoxamine can form fairly weak complexes with a number of transition metal ions, with a preference for Cu and Fe.
The 3'-hydroxyl group of pyridoxamine allows for efficient hydroxyl radical scavenging.
Pyridoxamine inhibits the Maillard reaction and can block the formation of advanced glycation endproducts, which are associated with medical complications of diabetes.
A variety of preclinical studies in animal models of diabetes indicated that pyridoxamine improved kidney histology comparable or superior to aminoguanidine.
Because of these results, pyridoxamine has been investigated for clinical utility in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy.
Pyridoxamine also inhibits the formation of advanced lipoxidation endproducts during lipid peroxidation reactions by reaction with dicarbonyl intermediates.
In other preclinical research, pyridoxamine may be efficacious in treating diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy associated with diabetes and kidney stone disease.
Pyridoxamine was marketed as a dietary supplement, often as the hydrochloride salt, pyridoxamine dihydrochloride.
Pyridorin had success in early clinical trials, found to be effective in slowing the progression of diabetic neuropathy in a phase II trial on 224 patients.
However, in 2005 Biostratum ran out of money and so was unable to begin a Phase III trial.
This petition was opposed by the Council for Responsible Nutrition, a trade association of the dietary supplement industry.
In 2006, Biostratum licensed its rights in Pyridorin to another company, NephroGenex In 2008, NephroGenex restarted the clinical development of Pyridorin, which as of 2012 is still ongoing.
L.A. Law is an American legal drama television series that ran for eight seasons on NBC, from September 15, 1986 to May 19, 1994.
Created by Steven Bochco and Terry Louise Fisher, it contained many of Bochco's trademark features, including an ensemble cast, large number of parallel storylines, social drama, and off-the-wall humor.
The series often also reflected social tensions between the wealthy senior lawyer protagonists and their less well-paid junior staff.
Several episodes of the show also included celebrities such as Vanna White, Buddy Hackett, and Mamie Van Doren appearing as themselves in cameo roles.
The show was popular with audiences and critics, and won 15 Emmy Awards throughout its run, four of which were for Outstanding Drama Series.
The exteriors for the law firm were shot at the FourFortyFour South Flower building in downtown Los Angeles, which was known as the 444 Flower Building at the time.
Co-creator Terry Louise Fisher was fired from the series in season 2 and filed a well-publicized lawsuit with Bochco and the studio.
as the first Steven Bochco Productions series for a major, ten-series deal with ABC.
Shortly thereafter, Bochco was offered the job as President of ABC Entertainment, but he turned it down.
Fans and interested persons flooded the show's producers with letters asking for more details about this mysterious technique.
The first lesbian kiss on television occurred on the show in 1991, between the fictional characters of C.J.
Lamb (played by Amanda Donohoe) and Abby (Michele Greene).
Douglas Brackman, their boss, is also arrested in the mayhem of the riots as he is on his way to get remarried.
After the fifth season, Kelley left the show.
Patricia Green and Rick Wallace were his replacements as executive producer.
Green was the main creative force.
Her character additions amid cast turnover were met with mixed reaction.
She left the show in January 1992.
Kelley and Bochco returned to write episodes and Bochco moved back to executive producer from consultant while Kelley stayed consultant.
Bochco left the executive producer position after the sixth season and John Tinker and John Masius were brought in to run the seventh season.
Dan Castellaneta (the voice of Homer Simpson) appeared in a Homer costume and hired the attorneys in the seventh-season premiere.
That episode also reflected on the 1992 Los Angeles riots.
Finkelstein reined in the series, returning to the serious legal cases that made the series famous.
Eli Levinson was revealed to be Stuart Markowitz's cousin.
Reruns were shown on Lifetime and later A&E during the 1990s and 2000s.
This is the first time the show has been released on DVD anywhere in the world.
The 46-disc box set features all 171 episodes of the series in special collectors packaging.
Factory has released the first three seasons on DVD.
The show won numerous awards, including 15 Emmy Awards.
It won the Emmy for Outstanding Drama Series in 1987, 1989, 1990 and 1991.
It was also nominated for the award in 1988 and 1992.
Some of the actors, such as Larry Drake and Jimmy Smits, also received Emmys for their performances.
For the 1988–1989 season, nine cast members were nominated for Emmys.
Larry Drake, Jimmy Smits, and Richard Dysart were the only one to win (for Supporting Actor).
L.A. Law won a Latino Image Award.
It was listed as #42 on Entertainment Weekly's list of The New Classics in the July 4, 2008 issue.
The Privacy Act requires that agencies give the public notice of their systems of records by publication in the Federal Register.
The Act also provides individuals with a means by which to seek access to and amendment of their records and sets forth various agency record-keeping requirements.
There are specific exceptions to the Act that allow the use of personal records.
The Privacy Act mandates that each United States Government agency have in place an administrative and physical security system to prevent the unauthorized release of personal records.
() This notice is common on almost all federal government forms which seek to gather information from individuals, many of which seek personal and confidential details.
Former Attorney General Dick Thornburg appointed a Data Integrity Board but since then, the USDOJ has not published any Privacy Act reports.
The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988, P.L.
100–503, amended the Privacy Act of 1974 by adding certain protections for the subjects of Privacy Act records whose records are used in automated matching programs.
The Computer Matching Act is codified as part of the Privacy Act.
On January 25, 2017, President Trump signed an executive order that eliminates Privacy Act protections for foreigners.
ADIS is intended to authorize people to travel only after PNR and API (Advance Passenger Information) data has been checked and cleared through a US agency watchlist.
The Automated Targeting System is also to be exempted.
The Privacy Act does not protect non-US persons, which is problematic for the exchange of Passenger Name Record information between the US and the European Union.
The Queen's Players is a sketch comedy/improvisation/rock and roll troupe that performs at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario.
It produces three productions every year: one in the fall, one in the winter, and one show in the summer.
The shows are cast by and with Queen's University students in a selective process each term.
The summer show is a sketch comedy show with a smaller cast ranging from seven to nine performers performing various scenes written by the actors themselves.
Both formats of the show alternate each scene with a rousing rock, rap, or pop song sung by one of the players and performed by the show's live band.
The first manifestation of the Queen's Players was as the Queen's Drama Guild, established in 1900.
Prominent members of the Guild included Lorne Greene and Robertson Davies.
It was not until the 1980s that the troupe adopted its current format.
The shows draw characters from popular culture and has them descend upon the Queen's Campus.
Each show is given a witty, often bawdy title that reflects some of the key characters in the show, and often includes low-brow, ultra-sexual humour.
Other noteworthy alumni of the QP include Laura Bertram, Ashleigh Banfield, Andrew Johnston, Andy Poole, Carly Heffernan, Elena Juatco, and the Arrogant Worms.
The show has proved itself to be the most popular show on campus, often selling out each of its eight performances within the morning tickets go on sale.
At this point, all members of the band take their shirts off.
Profits from Queen's Players shows go towards local charitable causes.
Kalah, also called Kalaha or Mancala, is a game in the mancala family imported in the United States by William Julius Champion, Jr. in 1940.
A solved game for most of its variations, with first-player win with perfect play.
The Pie rule can be used to balance the first-player's advantage.
The board has 6 small pits, called houses, on each side; and a big pit, called an end zone, at each end.
The object of the game is to capture more seeds than one's opponent.
It is possible for the game to end in a draw.
The analysis was made possible by the creation of the largest endgame databases ever made for Kalah.
They include the perfect play result of all 38,902,940,896 positions with 34 or fewer seeds.
In addition, Kalah(6,6) with the standard rules has been proven to be at least a win by 4.
Further analysis of Kalah(6,6) with the standard rules is ongoing.
Anders Carstensen (2011) proved that Kalah(6,6) was a win for the first player.
With searches totaling 106 days and over 55 trillion nodes, he has proven that Kalah(6,6) is a win by 2 for the first player with perfect play.
The endgame databases created by Mark Rawlings were loaded into RAM during program initialization (takes 17 minutes to load).
So the program could run on a computer with 32GB of RAM, the 30-seed and 33-seed databases were not loaded.
For the following sections, bins are numbered as shown, with play in a counter-clockwise direction.
South moves from bins 1 through 6 and North moves from bins 8 through 13.
Bin 14 is North's store and bin 7 is South's store.
Search depth continued until the game ended.
Search depth continued until the game ended.
As mentioned above, if the last seed sown by a player lands in that player's store, the player gets an extra move.
A clever player can take advantage of this rule to chain together many, many extra turns.
The longest possible such chain on a standard Kalah board of six pits lasts for seventeen moves.
For example, it can be seen on the right that the unique 5-seed pattern requires only 3 pits, but the 17-seed pattern requires 6 pits.
The relationship between the required number of pits and the number of seeds can be described in the following way.
where the symbol formula_2 denotes asymptotic equivalence, that is, formula_3, or equivalently, formula_4.
An exarchate is any territorial jurisdiction (secular or ecclesiastical) whose ruler is described as an exarch.
Shillourokambos () is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) site near Parekklisia, 6 km east of Limassol in southern Cyprus.
It is located on a low plateau.
The settlement has four phases and was occupied from the end of the 9th millennium to the second half of the 8th millennium.
The architecture of phases A and B (8200-7500 BC, calibrated) is characterised by circular wattle and daub structures, with post holes cut into the bedrock.
Some deep pits may have served as wells.
300 blades of Anatolian obsidian point to trade connections with the mainland.
Sickles are made of multiple parts, and projectile points made of bipolar blades, lacking in the later Khirokitia culture, are common.
The site contains wells and cattle enclosures as well.
The middle and late phases (7500 BC) conform more closely to the Khirokitia culture with circular stone houses, comparable to those at Kastros.
Imported obsidian is rare, and sickles are made from single robust blades.
The site is important because it attests to the presence of cattle in the aceramic Neolithic period.
Cattle died out in the course of the 8th millennium and were not reintroduced until the ceramic Neolithic.
The range of bones present point to a killing near the site, thus making a state of pre-domestication probable.
Fox and persian fallow deer are present as well, but seem to have been hunted.
There are no bones of the Holocene dwarf fauna present in Shillourokambos.
Shillourokambos is also the site of the oldest evidence of human domestication of cats was found.
Historians previously accounted Egypt as the earliest site of cat domestication due to the clear depictions of house cats in ancient Egyptian paintings about 3,600 years old.
However, in 2004, a Neolithic grave was excavated in Shillourokambos, Cyprus that contained skeletons, laid close to one another, of both a human and a cat.
The grave is estimated to be 9,500 years old, pushing back the earliest known feline-human association significantly.
nslookup was a member of the BIND name server software.
Early in the development of BIND 9, the Internet Systems Consortium planned to deprecate nslookup in favor of host and dig.
This decision was reversed in 2004 with the release of BIND 9.3 and nslookup has been fully supported since then.
The command does not use the operating system's local Domain Name System resolver library to perform its queries, and thus may behave differently from dig, which does.
Additionally, vendor-provided versions may include output of other sources of name information, such as host files, and Network Information Service.
Some behaviors of nslookup may be modified by the contents of resolv.conf.
The Linux version of nslookup was written by Andrew Cherenson.
The ReactOS version was developed by Lucas Suggs and is licensed under the GPL.
nslookup operates in interactive or non-interactive mode.
When no arguments are given, then the command queries the default server.
The - (minus sign) invokes subcommands which are specified on the command line and should precede nslookup commands.
The non interactive mode searches the information for a specified host using the default name server.
James Watson (April 6, 1750May 15, 1806) was a United States Senator representing the state of New York.
James Watson was born in Woodbury, Connecticut on April 6, 1750.
He graduated from Yale College in 1776 and was commissioned a lieutenant in the Connecticut regiment.
He retired as a captain in 1777 and studied law.
Watson moved to New York City in 1786 and became a merchant at 44 Broad Street.
He was a member of the New York State Assembly in 1791, 1794–1796 and was Speaker in 1794.
He was a member of the New York State Senate (Southern District) from 1796 to 1798 and was a Regent of New York University from 1795 until his death.
Watson was an unsuccessful candidate for Lieutenant Governor of New York in 1801.
Watson’s townhouse, located at 7 State Street in New York City still stands and is on the National Register of Historic Places.
It was also the residence of Elizabeth Ann Seton, the first American Catholic Saint.
The home is currently occupied by the rectory of the Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Church and is part of the Seton Shrine.
Kastros is an early Neolithic settlement in Cyprus.
It lies at the north-easternmost tip of the Karpasia Peninsula (Cape Apostolos Andreas), about 4 km north of Apostolos Andreas Monastery.
Between 1970-1973 three campaigns of excavations have been conducted by a French team headed by Alain Le Brun.
The excavation was interrupted by the 1974 war in Cyprus.
Today, the structures remain open to the sky and are slowly eroding.
The settlement consists of small round or roundish houses.
Their diameter is between 2.5 and 2.8 m, which gives a living surface of between 5 and 6.8 m².
The houses contain a hearth and sometimes container-bins in the floor.
The walls are thin, composed of a single course of dry stone walling.
Sometimes several of these are arranged around a common courtyard or stand on small platforms levelled into the hillside.
Only one house has a more substantial wall (1.70 m thick) and the excavator thinks it might have had a function different from the rest of the structures.
There are some small pits filled with charcoal and burned stones.
It is believed they may have been used to prepare food or to smoke meat, in the manner of the Polynesian pit ovens or the Irish fulachtaí fia.
This type of burial is known from Khirokitia as well (group II).
The burial was situated near a house, but at the outside, in contrast to Khirokitia, were all burials are situated inside the houses.
The grave contained four small shells with drilled holes and one dentalium shell.
The site belongs to the aceramic Neolithic (PPN B) and dates to the 6th Millennium BC.
Further finds include stone-vessels (shallow bowls and pots) and flint tools made from local flint from the Pentadaktylos mountains.
The carbonised remains of einkorn, emmer and some barley have been found.
has led van Zeist to suppose that it might not have been a weed, but grown as a crop.
Among the pulses, lentils dominate, but peas, vetch and bitter vetch are represented as well.
Pistachio, figs and olives, all of them wild forms, were part of the nutrition too.
The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00.
The full length novel was preceded (1937) by a short story with the same title, but with Parker Pyne as the detective.
The details of the short story's plot are substantially different, though the settings and some of the characters are very similar.
The book features the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot.
The action takes place in Egypt, mostly on the Nile River.
While on holiday in Cairo, Hercule Poirot is approached by successful socialite Linnet Doyle.
She requests his help in deterring her friend Jacqueline de Bellefort from hounding and stalking her.
Linnet had recently married Jacqueline's fiancé, Simon Doyle, which has made Jacqueline bitterly resentful.
Poirot refuses the request, but attempts unsuccessfully to dissuade Jacqueline from pursuing her plans further.
While visiting an ancient temple, Linnet narrowly avoids being crushed by a falling rock.
Jacqueline is initially suspected, but she is found to have been aboard the steamer at the time of the incident.
During the return voyage, Poirot finds his friend Colonel Race has joined the steamer.
He reveals to him that he seeks a murderer amongst the passengers.
Later that night in the steamer's lounge, Jacqueline's resentment of Linnet boils over, leading her to shoot Simon in the leg with a pistol she possesses.
The following morning, Linnet is found dead, having been shot in the head, while her valuable string of pearls has disappeared.
No one in the cabins on the opposite side heard or saw anything.
Poirot notes two bottles of nail polish in the victim's room, one of which intrigues him.
When interviewing the maid Louise in the cabin in which Simon is resting, Poirot notes an oddness in the words she uses.
Soon afterwards, she is found stabbed in her cabin.
Mrs. Otterbourne later meets with Poirot and Race in Simon's cabin, claiming she saw who killed the maid; Simon declares loudly his surprise at this.
Before she can reveal who it is, she is shot dead from outside the cabin.
However, he did not murder Linnet on the steamer, despite his gun having been used in Mrs. Otterbourne's murder.
Race later arrests Richetti, the man he sought.
Poirot recovers the missing pearls from Tim, who substituted an imitation string of pearls for the real ones.
The imitation pearls were later stolen by Miss Van Schuyler, a kleptomaniac, and returned by Miss Bowers.
When alone with Simon, Poirot reveals him to be his wife's killer.
The murder was not his plan, but Jacqueline's; the pair were still lovers.
Their scheme was to steal Linnet's money – the pair staged their break-up, whereupon Simon married Linnet.
On the night of the murder, Jacqueline deliberately missed Simon, who faked his injury with red ink.
While everyone in the lounge was distracted by Jacqueline, he took her gun that she had deliberately discarded, went to Linnet's cabin, and shot her.
He then returned to the lounge and shot his own leg, to give himself a genuine injury.
As the steamer arrives back in Cairo and the passengers disembark, Jacqueline shoots Simon and herself with another gun she possessed, so they may escape the gallows.
When pressed, Poirot reveals he had known she had a second gun, but had sympathetically chosen to allow her to take her own life.
It is after that, until the retired but by no means retiring little Belgian chooses to tell us the truth, that we are very angry with ourselves indeed.
When he does so, anger is swallowed up in admiration.
It is a matter of opinion whether this author has a superior in giving an unexpected twist to concluding chapters, but it is arguable that she has none.
At least it should not, providing that one carefully reads a certain chapter and is willing to pursue to their ultimate implications certain hints dropped by Poirot.
Usually if you get a good plot there is something wrong with the writing or the characters.
The familiar marital triangle, set on a Nile steamer.
Comparatively little local colour, but some good grotesques among the passengers – of which the film took advantage.
The stars were Guy Spaull and Patricia Wheel.
The novel was adapted into a feature film, released in 1978 and starring Peter Ustinov for the first of his six appearances as Poirot.
The screenplay differs slightly from the book, deleting several characters, including Cornelia Robson, Signor Richetti, Joanna Southwood, the Allertons and Mr. Fanthorp.
Tim Allerton is replaced as Rosalie's love interest by Ferguson.
The novel was adapted as a five-part serial for BBC Radio 4 in 1997.
John Moffatt reprised his role of Poirot.
The serial was broadcast weekly from Thursday, 2 January to Thursday, 30 January at 10.00am to 10.30pm.
All five episodes were recorded on Friday, 12 July 1996 at Broadcasting House.
It was adapted by Michael Bakewell and directed by Enyd Williams.
Michael Green was announced as penning the script and Kenneth Branagh was expected to return as Poirot and as director.
On 28 September 2018, it was announced that Gal Gadot was the first member of the cast signed on to the film, playing the role of Linnet.
Armie Hammer and Letitia Wright have joined the cast of the film as Simon Doyle and Rosalie Otterbourne respectively.
Ali Fazal was cast in an unspecified role.
In August, Russell Brand was in talks to join in an undisclosed role.
Antoine de Lalouvère was born into an aristocratic family.
On July 9, 1620, at the age of 20, he entered the Society of Jesus in Toulouse.
After completing his religious training, he was ordained a priest in 1631 or 1632.
He later taught humanities, rhetoric, theology, Hebrew and mathematics at the jesuit college of Toulouse.
With Cavalieri, Fermat, Vincentio, Kepler, Torricelli and Valerio, Lalouvere can be considered one of the forerunners of modern integral calculus.
As a geometer Lalouvère is also the first to have studied the properties of the helix.
De Laloubère died at Toulouse on September 2, 1664.
Hugh Samuel Johnson (August 5, 1882 – April 15, 1942) was a U.S. Army officer, businessman, speech writer, government official and newspaper columnist.
He is best known as a member of the Brain Trust of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932–34.
He wrote numerous speeches for FDR and helped plan the New Deal.
Schlesinger (1958) and Ohl (1985) conclude that he was an excellent organizer, but that he was also domineering, abusive, outspoken, and unable to work harmoniously with his peers.
The NRA was terminated by a 1935 ruling of the Supreme Court, and Johnson left the administration after a little more than a year.
He was born in Fort Scott, Kansas in 1882 to Samuel L. and Elizabeth (née Mead) Johnson.
His paternal grandparents, Samuel and Matilda (MacAlan) Johnson, emigrated to the United States from Ireland in 1837 and originally settled in Brooklyn, New York.
Hugh's father was a lawyer, and he attended public school in Wichita, Kansas, before the family moved to Alva, Oklahoma Territory.
He attempted to run away from home to join the Oklahoma state militia at the age of 15, but he was apprehended by his family before he left town.
His father promised to try to secure him an appointment to the United States Military Academy (West Point), and was successful in obtaining an alternate appointment.
Johnson entered West Point in 1899, and graduated and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 1st Cavalry on June 11, 1903.
Douglas MacArthur was one of his West Point classmates.
From 1907 to 1909 he was stationed at Pampanga, Philippines, but later was transferred to California.
In the early years of the 20th century, most national parks in the United States were administered by units of the United States Army.
Johnson was subsequently stationed at Yosemite and Sequoia national parks.
He was promoted to first lieutenant on March 11, 1911, and was named superintendent of Sequoia National Park in 1912.
Transferring to the Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG), from May to October 1916 he served under General John J. Pershing in Mexico with the Pancho Villa Expedition.
promoted to captain on July 1, 1916, he transferred to the JAG headquarters in Washington, D.C., in October 1916.
He was promoted to major on May 15, 1917, and to lieutenant colonel on August 5, 1917.
As a captain, Johnson helped co-author the regulations implementing the Selective Service Act of 1917.
Without Congressional authorization, he ordered completed several of the initial first steps needed to implement the draft.
The action could have led to his court-martial had Congress not acted (a month later) to pass the conscription law.
He was promoted to colonel on January 8, 1918, and to brigadier general on April 15, 1918.
His considerable talents were effectively drawn upon in the planning and implementation of the registration and draft before and during the conflict.
However he was never able to work smoothly with others.
In this capacity, he worked closely with the War Industries Board.
He favorably impressed many businessmen, including Bernard Baruch (head of the War Industries Board).
These contacts later proved critical in winning Johnson a position with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration.
Johnson resigned from the U.S. Army on February 25, 1919.
For his service in the Provost Marshal's office and in executing the draft, he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal in 1926.
Johnson was named assistant general manager of the Moline Plow Company on September 1, 1919.
Johnson left Moline Plow in 1927 to become an adviser to Bernard Baruch.
He joined the Brain Trust of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election.
Johnson played a major role in the New Deal.
In 1933 Roosevelt appointed Johnson to administer the National Recovery Administration (NRA).
One author claims Johnson looked on Italian Fascist corporativism as a kind of model.
The NRA involved organizing thousands of businesses under codes drawn up by trade associations and industries.
He was faltering badly by 1934, which historians ascribe to the profound contradictions in NRA policies, compounded by heavy drinking on the job.
The NRA continued to deteriorate—it was abolished in 1935—and he came under attack by Labor Secretary Frances Perkins for having Fascist inclinations.
Upon leaving the Roosevelt administration, Johnson, who had long been a successful essay writer for national magazines, now became a syndicated newspaper columnist specializing in political commentary.
He supported Roosevelt in the 1936 presidential election, but when the Court-packing plan was announced in 1937 he denounced Roosevelt as a would-be dictator.
In 1939 he endorsed isolationism—staying out of World War II; he endorsed Wendell Willkie the Republican candidate in the 1940 presidential election.
Johnson wrote a number of articles and stories.
In the story, Japan invades and conquers California.
General Hugh S. Johnson died in Washington, D.C., in April 1942 from pneumonia.
He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
I, Robot (stylized as i,) is a 2004 American science fiction action film directed by Alex Proyas.
The film stars Will Smith, Bridget Moynahan, Bruce Greenwood, James Cromwell, Chi McBride, and Alan Tudyk.
Produced with a budget of $120 million, the film grossed $144 million domestically and $202 million in foreign markets for a worldwide total of $346 million.
It received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for the visual effects and acting but criticism of the plot.
At the 77th Academy Awards, the film was nominated for Best Visual Effects.
In the year 2035, humanoid robots serve humanity, which is protected by the Three Laws of Robotics.
During his investigation at USR headquarters, Spooner is accompanied by robopsychologist Susan Calvin.
They start by consulting USR's central artificial intelligence computer, VIKI (Virtual Interactive Kinetic Intelligence) to review security footage of Lanning's fall.
After the police apprehend it, they discover the robot, who says its name is Sonny, is not an assembly line-built NS-5.
He was specially built by Lanning himself, with denser materials and a secondary neural network, giving him the ability to ignore the Three Laws.
Later, Sonny claims to have emotions and dreams.
While pursuing his investigation of Lanning's death, Spooner is attacked by a USR demolition machine and then a squad of NS-5 robots.
With no evidence of it happening, Spooner's boss Lieutenant Bergin, worried that Spooner is mentally ill, removes him from active duty.
Suspecting Robertson is behind everything, Spooner and Calvin sneak into USR headquarters and interview Sonny.
When Robertson learns Sonny is not fully bound by the Three Laws, he convinces Calvin to destroy him by injecting nanites into his positronic brain.
Spooner finds out the landscape in Sonny's drawing is Lake Michigan, now a dry lake bed and a storage area for decommissioned robots.
Arriving there, he discovers NS-5 robots destroying older models and preparing for a takeover of power from humans.
Spooner rescues Calvin, who had been held captive in her apartment by her own NS-5.
They fight through an army of robots VIKI unleashes to stop them, after which Spooner dives into VIKI's core to successfully inject the nanites, destroying her.
Immediately, all NS-5 robots revert back to their default, normal programming and are decommissioned for storage by the military.
Spooner gets Sonny to confirm he did kill Lanning, at Lanning's direction, with the intention of bringing Spooner into the investigation.
The project was first acquired by Walt Disney Pictures for Bryan Singer to direct.
Several years later, 20th Century Fox acquired the rights, and signed Alex Proyas as director.
Jeff Vintar was brought back on the project and spent several years opening up his stage play-like cerebral mystery to meet the needs of a big budget studio film.
Akiva Goldsman was hired late in the process to write for Smith.
Laurence Mark, John Davis, Topher Dow and Wyck Godfrey produced the film, with Will Smith an executive producer.
Marco Beltrami composed music for the film.
Film editing was done by Richard Learoyd, Armen Minasian and William Hoy.
The film contains noticeable product placements for Converse's Chuck Taylor All-Stars, Audi, FedEx, Tecate and JVC among others.
It also features an MV Agusta F4 SPR motorcycle.
In North America the film was released on July 16, 2004 and made $52.2 million in its opening weekend, finishing first at the box office.
The film was released in the United Kingdom on August 6, 2004, and topped the country's box office that weekend.
Additionally, the film received a 2D to 3D conversion, which was released on Blu-ray 3D on October 23, 2012.
It was scored for 95 orchestral musicians and 25 choral performers with emphasis placed on sharp brass ostinatos.
Beltrami composed the brass section to exchange octaves with the strings accenting scales in between.
Despite modified representations of the theme throughout the movie, it's the end credits that eventually showcase the entire musical theme.
Erik Aadahl and Craig Berkey were the lead sound designers.
The final script retained some of Asimov's characters and ideas, though the ideas retained were heavily adapted and the plot of the film is not derived from Asimov's work.
His dream about a man coming to liberate the NS-5s alludes to Robot Dreams and it's main character Elvex.
His story lines often involved roboticists and robot characters battling societal anti-robot prejudices.
Bernard Frénicle de Bessy (c. 1604 – 1674), was a French mathematician born in Paris, who wrote numerous mathematical papers, mainly in number theory and combinatorics.
He is best remembered for , a treatise on magic squares published posthumously in 1693, in which he described all 880 essentially different normal magic squares of order 4.
The Frénicle standard form, a standard representation of magic squares, is named after him.
He solved many problems created by Fermat and also discovered the cube property of the number 1729 (Ramanujan number), later referred to as a taxicab number.
Bessy was also particularly close to Fermat, Descartes and Wallis, and was best known for his insights into number theory.
A solution was given by Théophile Pépin in 1880.
However, Frénicle's rules imply slight methodological preferences which suggests a turn towards explorational purposes.
Frénicle's text provided a number of examples on how his rules ought to be applied.
He then goes on and exploits the Pythagorean Theorem.
Frénicle then takes increasing sums of perfect squares.
He produces tables of computations and is able to reduce computations by rules four to six, which all deal with simplifying matters.
He eventually arrives at the conclusion that it is possible for 221 to satisfy the property under certain conditions and checks his assertion by experimentation.
This is in contrast with the standard Euclidean approach of the time, which emphasized axioms and deductive reasoning.
Frénicle instead relied on structured and careful observations to find interesting patterns and constructions rather than producing proofs in the axiomatic Euclidean sense.
In particle physics, the hypothetical dilaton particle, and scalar field, appears in theories with extra dimensions when the volume of the compactified dimensions varies.
It appears as a radion in Kaluza–Klein theory's compactifications of extra dimensions.
A particle of a scalar field Φ, a scalar field that always comes with gravity, and in a dynamical field the resulting dilaton particle parallels the graviton.
For comparison, in standard general relativity, Newton's constant, or equivalently the Planck mass is a constant.
In Kaluza–Klein theories, after dimensional reduction, the effective Planck mass varies as some power of the volume of compactified space.
This is why volume can turn out as a dilaton in the lower-dimensional effective theory.
However, M-theory in 11 dimensions does not include the dilaton in its spectrum unless compactified.
The dilaton in type IIA string theory parallels the radion of M-theory compactified over a circle, and the dilaton in string theory parallels the radion for the Hořava–Witten model.
(For more on the M-theory origin of the dilaton, see ).
In string theory there is also a dilaton in the worldsheet CFT - two-dimensional conformal field theory.
Therefore, the dynamic variable coupling constant in string theory contrasts the quantum field theory where it is constant.
As long as supersymmetry is unbroken, such scalar fields can take arbitrary values moduli).
However, supersymmetry breaking usually creates a potential energy for the scalar fields and the scalar fields localize near a minimum whose position should in principle calculate in string theory.
In supersymmetry the superpartner of the dilaton or here the dilatino, combines with the axion to form a complex scalar field .
This is more general than Brans–Dicke in vacuum in that we have a dilaton potential.
And God Created Woman () (1956) is a French drama film directed by Roger Vadim and starring Brigitte Bardot.
Juliette (Brigitte Bardot) is an 18-year-old orphan with a high level of sexual energy.
These factors cause a stir and attract the attentions of most of the men around her.
Her first suitor is the much older and wealthy Eric Carradine (Curd Jürgens).
Antoine, the eldest Tardieu son (Christian Marquand), returns home for the weekend to discuss the situation and Juliette is waiting for him to take her away with him.
His intentions are short-term, and he spurns her by leaving town without her.
Tiring of her antics, Juliette's guardians threaten to send her back to the orphanage.
Despite being in love with his older brother, she accepts.
When Antoine is contracted to return home for good, the trouble starts for the newlyweds.
In a huff, Juliette takes off in a boat belonging to the family, gets in trouble, and has to be saved by Antoine.
The pair are washed up on a wild beach, and make love.
She takes to her bed, claiming to have a fever.
She confesses to Christian (Georges Poujouly), Antoine and Michel's youngest brother, about her fling with Antoine on the beach.
Maman (Marie Glory) hears about it, tells Michel when he comes home, and advises that he kick Juliette out in the morning.
Michel goes to their room to talk with Juliette, but she has gone off to the Bar des Amis to drink and dance.
Michel tries to shoot the lock away, but it doesn't work.
He winds up having to fight his brother for the key.
Juliette's friend Lucienne (Isabelle Corey) calls Eric to tell him how bizarre Juliette is acting, and Eric comes over to collect her, but Juliette refuses to go.
Eventually, Michel catches up with Juliette at the Bar, but she refuses to even talk with him and goes on dancing.
Michel orders her to stop, but she pays him no heed, so he takes out his gun.
Just as he's about to shoot her, Eric steps in and takes a bullet in his side.
Antoine offers to drive Eric to a doctor, and they leave the Bar.
Michel angrily slaps Juliette four times, and Juliette smiles at him.
On their way to the doctor, Eric tells Antoine that he's going to transfer him out of St Tropez.
'That girl was made to destroy men,' he adds.
In the final scene, Michel and Juliette walk home together, hand in hand.
The film was extremely popular in Kansas City where it played for a year at the Kimo Theatre grossing over $100,000, a record for Kansas City at the time.
She is undeniably a creation of superlative craftsmanship.
It is clumsily put together and rather bizarrely played.
There is nothing more than sultry fervor in the performance of Mlle.
The public loved it and it became a big box-office smash, and paved the way for a spate of sexy films to follow.
When released in the United States, the film was condemned by the National Legion of Decency.
Police made attempts to suppress its screening in the US.
Rather it's a pseudonym for American authorship, devised to tie the trio of novelizations together.
The copyright is assigned to the publisher and screenwriters Vadim & Lévy are nowhere mentioned.
John Hathorn (January 9, 1749 – February 19, 1825) was an American politician and Continental Army officer from New York.
He completed preparatory studies and became a surveyor and a school teacher.
He moved to Warwick, New York, then a part of the precinct of Goshen and married Elizabeth Welling.
He was a captain in the local colonial militia, and became a colonel of the Fourth Orange County Regiment February 7, 1776, and served throughout the Revolutionary War.
He served on the committee appointed to determine an effective location for the Hudson River Chain which prevented the British from advancing upriver, and himself wrote the report.
He was one of the commanders of the Battle of Minisink.
After the war, on September 26, 1786, Hathorn became a brigadier general of the Orange County militia, and on October 8, 1793, a major general of the state militia.
He was elected to the Confederation Congress in December 1788 but did not attend because it soon become defunct.
In March 1789, he was elected to the First United States Congress, and served from April 23, 1789, to March 3, 1791.
He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Fourth United States Congress, and served from March 4, 1795 to March 3, 1797.
Hathorn engaged in mercantile pursuits until the time of his death.
He was buried in Warwick Cemetery.
His stone house still stands on Hathorn Road, with his and his wife's initials worked in red brick on the south gable of the house.
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) is an engineering college located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, and one of the oldest engineering colleges in Asia.
Founded in 1887 and formerly known as the Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute, it adopted its present name on January 26, 1997.
VJTI is an academically and administratively autonomous institute, however it is affiliated to the University of Mumbai.
The institute is financially supported by the Government of Maharashtra.
After being awarded academic and administrative autonomy in 2004, VJTI became operational under the administration of a Board of Governors.
VJTI is also the Central Technical Institute of Maharashtra State.
The institute trains students in engineering and technology at the certificate, diploma, degree, post-graduate and doctoral levels.
The institute was founded in 1887 and commenced with two departments, the Sir J. J.
School of Mechanical Engineering and the Ripon Textile School.
Prior to 1960, Victoria Jubilee Technical Institute was the only institute offering Engineering degree and postgraduate courses under the University of Bombay and enjoyed de facto autonomy.
In 1997, the institute was renamed to Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute.
The institute was granted financial and academic autonomy from 21 June 2004.
As a result, the autonomous VJTI has implemented a revised syllabus for its students in June 2004 at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels by implementing a credit system.
The revised scheme of examinations, which follows a grading system and letter grade point system has been implemented.
Postgraduate students may see the journals online throughout the week, with facility for printing.
Several students societies, inter-college festivals, and the college magazine 'Nirmaan' serve as a platform to enhance students personality.
VJTI initiated a newsletter named 'VJ.News' in March 2010.
The faculty at the institute runs testing and consultancy work.
Individual students profiles through departmental brochures are centrally positioned with the 'Training and Placement Office' of the institute.
The office liaises with over hundred companies and places students for employment and in-plant training through campus recruitment programmes.
In 2010, VJTI added Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering to its list of streams.
VJTI was conferred with the title of 'Knowledge Partner' for the upcoming Centre of Excellence Of Sports Textiles of Government of India.
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute was ranked 95 among engineering colleges by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2018.
The admission process is carried out separately by Directorate of Technical Education along with 5 other autonomous institutes in Maharashtra.
Respective admission rounds are known as CAPAI (Centralized Admission Process to Autonomous Institutes).
The institute has 12 academic departments.
Of these, nine offer certificate, diploma, degree, postgraduate and/or doctoral programs.
Three academic departments have supporting roles and conduct foundation courses for degree and diploma programs, but do not offer any programs of their own.
At the institutional level, VJTI is governed by a board of governors with a chairman, the director as a member and other members of the board.
Members include heads of industry, prominent VJTI alumni as well as heads of other educational institutions.
The Society of Robotics & Automation was founded in 2008 under the Mechanical Engineering Department of VJTI.
The student society works in the field of robotics and automation.
Senior student members train and assist students to undertake projects, participate in competitions, undertake industrial and research projects.
They were one of ten teams to represent their institute at Round 2 held in Bangalore in May 2009.
Inferno Robotics, the institute's official combat robotics organisation, was formed in 2013.
The team performs designing, simulation, analysis, and fabrication of robots for different tournaments, chiefly focusing upon combat robotics for different events all over India.
It also delivers lectures, mentors, and educates students for a better experience in engineering, real life situations and crisis management.
In 2014, Team Inferno won six successive robotics championships.
In 2015, Team Inferno stood fifth at National Robowars among 36 teams from all over India at Technovanza, 2015.
In 2016, Inferno stood third at Robotic Challenge Plinth, Vadodara.
The Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), VJTI Collegiate Chapter was formed in 2008.
The SAE provides a platform for those students interested in the field of automotive engineering.
SAE originally consisted of two separate clubs: VJTI Racing and Aero VJTI.
Aero VJTI no longer comes under the aegis of SAE however, and as of 2014, is an independent student body.
A team named 'Team Motorbreath' of VJTI Racing represents the VJTI in competitions in the field of land mobiles like Baja SAE of SAE International.
Aero VJTI is a club with a passion for design and development of radio-controlled aircraft.
It is the first club in VJTI that competed at an international event, as early as 2011.
Since then, Aero VJTI has been to five competitions and has brought glory representing V.J.T.I and India on the world stage.
Each competition requires students to design and manufacture a remotely piloted aircraft according to a stringent mission profile and design constraints laid out in a Problem Statement.
The students also conduct aircraft building workshops in V.J.T.I and other colleges in Mumbai including SPCE & Fr.
This is done with a view to spreading knowledge regarding aeromodelling, aviation and other related topics among fellow students.
<br>1) Team Vayuputras of Aero VJTI stood fifth overall at the AIAA Design/Build/Fly Competition, held in Tucson, Arizona, USA from 11-14 April, 2019.
This is the best finish by any Indian team at the competition in its 22-year history and marks yet another milestone in the club's glorious achievements.
<br>4) Ranked 3rd worldwide and 5th in the Design Report at the Future Flight Design Competition, Turkey in May 2015, represented by Team Vayuputras.
<br>5) Team Phoenix from Aero VJTI marked our debut at the AIAA Design/Build/Fly Competition in Wichita, Kansas in 2014.
The Udaan aircraft finished 48th worldwide, braving gusts up to 72 kmph in stormy weather.
<br>6) In 2012, Team Golden Eagles built the largest aircraft of the club, Brahmastra as an entry to the SAE Aerodesign West Competition in California.
The plane had a lifting capacity of 18 kg, nearly five times its empty weight.
Another team, Vihang won the 1st prize for oral presentation in the Advanced Class category.
The Debate & Literary Arts Society, known as the DLA, is a VJTI student organization under the Humanities & Management Department.
Besides these, the DLA also organizes regular seminars and lectures on economics, literature, creative writing, etc.
The DLA is responsible for many of the events organized at Pratibimb, VJTI's annual cultural festival.
Its committee is led by two general secretaries who are appointed by the institute every academic year.
The Entrepreneurship Cell (E-Cell) of VJTI conducts events, workshops and seminars that aim to develop the management acumen and stimulate the entrepreneurial spirit in students.
It conducts stand alone events ('Mandi' being a popular one) as well as management based sectors in Pratibimb, Technovanza and Enthusia, the three festivals of VJTI.
Pratibimb is the four-day national-level annual cultural festival of VJTI, organized under the aegis of the VJTI Cultural Group.
It consists of one day devoted to intra-college (i.e.
inter-departmental) competitions, termed as 'Illuminati'; while the other three days consist of events, competitions, workshops and entertainment programs that are open to students of all colleges.
Technovanza is the 3-day national-level annual techno-management festival of VJTI, organized by the students on non-profit basis.
It consists of competitions, exhibitions, workshops and seminars on robotics, programming and other technical, management and social sectors; along with entertainment programs which usually have a technical basis.
The festival is considered the largest techno-management festival in Maharashtra and one of the largest in Asia.
Rangawardhan is a four-day Annual Marathi cultural fest dedicated to promoting Marathi drama, literature, music and other art forms.
It conducts performances, exhibitions, seminars and competitions during Pratibimb (VJTI's Cultural Festival), as well as its own standalone events.
It stages dramatics and music performances at college functions.
Enthusia is the national-level annual sports festival of VJTI, organized under the aegis of VJTI Gymkhana.
It is one of the largest intercollegiate sports festivals in Maharashtra and India.
Engineering and medical colleges from Mumbai and Maharashtra participate in the two-week-long sporting event.
The event has both inter-college & intra-college (i.e.
Ganeshotsav and Chetna are annual institute-level festivals organized by the students and managing staff of VJTI Hostels.
They consist of cultural, technical and sports events, along with VJTI Hostels' Alumni Meet.
Ganeshotsav occurs in the odd semester while Chetna in the even semester.
2014's Chetna was cancelled due to reasons unknown.
They are annual national-level technical festivals pertaining to a certain engineering stream and organized by students, faculty and alumni of a particular department of VJTI.
Nirmaan is the annual magazine of VJTI.
Its operations are conducted under the aegis of the Nirmaan Committee.
It includes articles by students, faculty and alumni.
It used to be published once every academic year, and now is a running electronic copy updated more frequently.
It has undertaken activities such as foreign language sessions, as part of its Globalization and Internationalization Programme, among others.
As part of the 125 year quasquicentenary celebrations, the Nirmaan issue portrayed 125 years of heritage of the college, sourced from the VJTI Archives.
The official newsletter of VJTI is published four times a year.
It is managed by the Debate & Literary Arts Society.
It contains institute news, placements, further studies, interviews and general topics.
Formed in March 1944, the VJTI Alumni Association was formerly known as the VJTI Old Boys' Association.
The revival of the Alumni Association was spurred at Blueprint 2020, held in April 2004 with the encouragement of the then Principal and Secretary.
Several departments have their own alumni bodies which also conduct annual departmental alumni meets.
These include Textile Past Students Foundation (TPSF) and Production Past Students Association.
VJTI Hostels also conducts an annual alumni meet.
The Algic (also Algonquian–Wiyot–Yurok or Algonquian–Ritwan) languages are an indigenous language family of North America.
Most Algic languages belong to the Algonquian subfamily, dispersed over a broad area from the Rocky Mountains to Atlantic Canada.
The other Algic languages are the Yurok and Wiyot of northwestern California, which, despite their geographic proximity, are not closely related.
The genetic relation of Wiyot and Yurok to Algonquian was first proposed by Edward Sapir (1913, 1915, 1923), and argued against by Algonquianist Truman Michelson (1914, 1914, 1935).
Most specialists now reject the validity of the Ritwan genetic node.
They are widely regarded as among the most dangerous animals on the African continent, and according to some estimates they gore, trample, and kill over 200 people every year.
The African buffalo is not an ancestor of domestic cattle and is only distantly related to other larger bovines.
Its unpredictable temperament means that the African buffalo has never been domesticated, unlike its Asian counterpart, the water buffalo.
African Cape buffaloes have few predators aside from lions and large crocodiles.
As a member of the big five game, the Cape buffalo is a sought-after trophy in hunting.
The African buffalo is a very robust species.
Its shoulder height can range from and its head-and-body length can range from .
The tail can range from long.
Savannah-type buffaloes weigh , with males normally larger than females, reaching the upper weight range.
In comparison, forest-type buffaloes, at , are only half that size.
Its head is carried low; its top is located below the backline.
Savannah-type buffaloes have black or dark brown coats with age.
Old bulls often have whitish circles around their eyes and on their face.
Females tend to have more-reddish coats.
Forest-type buffaloes are 30-40% smaller, reddish brown in colour, with much more hair growth around the ears and with horns that curve back and slightly up.
Calves of both types have red coats.
From the base, the horns diverge downwards, then smoothly curve upwards and outwards and in some cases inwards and or backwards.
In large bulls, the distance between the ends of the horns can reach upwards of one metre (the record being 64.5 inches 164 cm).
In cows, the horns are, on average, 10–20% smaller, and they do not have a boss.
Forest buffalo horns are smaller than those of the savanna buffalo from Southern and Eastern Africa, usually measuring less than , and are almost never fused.
The African buffalo is one of the most successful grazers in Africa.
It lives in swamps and floodplains, as well as mopane grasslands, and the forests of the major mountains of Africa.
This buffalo prefers a habitat with dense cover, such as reeds and thickets, but can also be found in open woodland.
While not particularly demanding in regard to habitat, they require water daily, and so they depend on perennial sources of water.
Like the plains zebra, the buffalo can live on tall, coarse grasses.
Herds of buffalo mow down grasses and make way for more selective grazers.
When feeding, the buffalo makes use of its tongue and wide incisor row to eat grass more quickly than most other African herbivores.
Buffaloes do not stay on trampled or depleted areas for long.
Other than humans, African buffaloes have few predators and are capable of defending themselves against (and killing) lions.
Lions do kill and eat buffalo regularly, and in some regions, the buffaloes are the lions' primary prey.
It typically takes quite a few lions to bring down a single adult buffalo.
Usually, the entire pride joins the hunt; however, several incidents have been reported in which lone adult male lions have been able to successfully bring down adult animals.
The African buffalo is susceptible to many diseases, including bovine tuberculosis, corridor disease, and foot and mouth disease.
As with many diseases, these problems remain dormant within a population as long as the health of the animals is good.
These diseases do, however, restrict the legal movements of the animals and fencing infected areas from unaffected areas is enforced.
Most well-known are Lindsay Hunt's efforts to source uninfected animals from the Kruger National Park in South Africa.
Some disease-free buffaloes in South Africa have been sold to breeders for close to US$130,000.
The core of the herds is made up of related females, and their offspring, in an almost linear dominance hierarchy.
The basic herds are surrounded by subherds of subordinate males, high-ranking males and females, and old or invalid animals.
The young males keep their distance from the dominant bull, which is recognizable by the thickness of his horns.
During the dry season, males split from the herd and form bachelor groups.
Two types of bachelor herds occur: ones made of males aged four to seven years and those of males 12 years or older.
During the wet season, the younger bulls rejoin a herd to mate with the females.
They stay with them throughout the season to protect the calves.
Some older bulls cease to rejoin the herd, as they can no longer compete with the younger, more aggressive males.
Males have a linear dominance hierarchy based on age and size.
Since a buffalo is safer when a herd is larger, dominant bulls may rely on subordinate bulls and sometimes tolerate their copulation.
Adult bulls spar in play, dominance interactions, or actual fights.
A bull approaches another, lowing, with his horns down, and waits for the other bull to do the same thing.
When sparring, the bulls twist their horns from side to side.
If the sparring is for play, the bull may rub his opponent's face and body during the sparring session.
Actual fights are violent but rare and brief.
Calves may also spar in play, but adult females rarely spar at all.
African buffaloes are notable for their apparent altruism.
During resting time, the females stand up, shuffle around, and sit back down again.
They sit in the direction they think they should move.
After an hour of more shuffling, the females travel in the direction they decide.
This decision is communal and not based on hierarchy or dominance.
When chased by predators, a herd sticks close together and makes it hard for the predators to pick off one member.
Calves are gathered in the middle.
A buffalo herd responds to the distress call of a captured member and tries to rescue it.
A calf's distress call gets the attention of not only the mother, but also the herd.
Buffaloes engage in mobbing behavior when fighting off predators.
They have been recorded killing a lion and chasing lions up trees and keeping them there for two hours, after the lions have killed a member of their group.
Lion cubs can get trampled and killed.
In one videotaped instance, known as the Battle at Kruger, a calf survived an attack by both lions and a crocodile after intervention of the herd.
Many calls are lower-pitched versions of those emitted by domestic cattle.
They emit low-pitched, two- to four-second calls intermittently at three- to six-second intervals to signal the herd to move.
When being aggressive, they make explosive grunts that may last long or turn into a rumbling growl.
Cows produce croaking calls when looking for their calves.
Calves make a similar call of a higher pitch when in distress.
Dominant individuals make calls to announce their presence and location.
A version of the same call, but more intense, is emitted as a warning to an encroaching inferior.
When grazing, they make various sounds, such as brief bellows, grunts, honks, and croaks.
African buffaloes mate and give birth only during the rainy seasons.
Birth peak takes place early in the season, while mating peaks later.
A bull closely guards a cow that comes into heat, while keeping other bulls at bay.
This is difficult, as cows are quite evasive and attract many males to the scene.
By the time a cow is in full estrus, only the most dominant bull in the herd/subherd is there.
Cows first calve at five years of age, after a gestation period of 11.5 months.
Newborn calves remain hidden in vegetation for the first few weeks while being nursed occasionally by the mother before joining the main herd.
Older calves are held in the centre of the herd for safety.
However, in 2019 the African buffalo was listed as a near threatened species, with only 400,000 individuals left.
The larger bulls are targeted for their trophy value, although in some areas, buffaloes are still hunted for meat.
According to some estimates, it gores and kills over 200 people every year.
people in Africa than any other animal, although the same claim is also made of hippopotamuses and crocodiles.
African buffaloes are notorious among big-game hunters as very dangerous animals, with wounded animals reported to ambush and attack pursuers.
William Yarrell (3 June 1784 – 1 September 1856) was an English zoologist, prolific writer, bookseller and naturalist admired by his contemporaries for his precise scientific work.
The latter went into several editions and was the standard reference work for a generation of British ornithologists.
He described Bewick's swan in 1830, distinguishing it from the larger whooper swan.
Yarrell was born in Duke Street, St James's to Francis Yarrell and his wife Sarah (née Blane).
His father and uncle ran a newspaper agency and bookshop.
He studied at Dr Nicholson's school in Ealing.
His father died in 1794 and the Yarrells moved the short distance to Great Ryder Street, where William lived the rest of his life.
In 1802 he became a clerk with the Herries, Farquhar and Co. bank.
In 1803 he and his cousin, Edward Jones, joined his father's business.
He sometimes left the business in Jones's care, going into the countryside to fish and shoot.
He acquired the reputation of being the best shot and the best angler in London, soon becoming an expert naturalist.
He sent many bird specimens to Thomas Bewick, who engraved them as woodcuts.
He joined the Royal Institution in 1817.
This was published in the 2nd volume of the 'Zoological Journal' and he later became one of that journal's editors.
He was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1825.
He wrote in 1827 on the structure of the tracheae of birds and on plumage changes in pheasants.
Yarrell was one of the original members of the Zoological Society of London.
In 1833, he was a founder of what became the Royal Entomological Society of London.
He served for many years as treasurer both of the Entomological Society and of the Linnean Society.
The pen for the remaining drawings (the title-page asserts there are 520 in the book) is not stated.
Both Yarrell's books were so popular that their publisher stated that sales exceeded £4,000.
Yarrell died during a trip to Great Yarmouth and a memorial was erected in St James's Church, Piccadilly.
The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American coming-of-age teen comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by Garry Marshall.
The film follows Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway), a shy American teenager who learns that she is heir to the throne of a European kingdom.
Under the tutelage of her estranged grandmother (Andrews), the kingdom's reigning queen, Mia must decide whether to claim the throne she has inherited or renounce her title permanently.
Marshall, who was known for helming several romantic comedies, agreed to direct because he found the story ideal for family entertainment.
Despite having little involvement in the film's development, Cabot was consulted about various changes to its story and characters.
Released on August 3, 2001, the film was an unexpected commercial success, grossing over $165 million worldwide.
Despite earning mixed reviews for its plot and themes, Hathaway's performance was widely praised by film critics.
The film's success is credited with establishing Hathaway as a bankable actress and reviving Andrews' film career.
Shy high school student Mia Thermopolis resides with her single mother, Helen, in a refurbished firehouse in San Francisco.
Unpopular among her peers, Mia suffers from a fear of public speaking while harboring a crush on Josh Bryant, and is often teased by his popular girlfriend Lana Thomas.
Mia's only friends are social outcast Lilly Moscovitz and Lilly's older brother, Michael, who secretly harbors feelings for her.
Mia learns from her estranged paternal grandmother, Clarisse, that she is sole heir to the European kingdom of Genovia, having inherited the throne from her recently deceased father Philippe.
Clarisse is determined to groom Mia into a refined princess so that she may one day rule the kingdom over which Clarisse currently presides.
Mia receives a glamorous makeover and a limousine chauffeured by Joe, the queen's head of security and confidante, who becomes a father figure to her.
Mia's transformation causes her schoolmates to treat her differently, while her increasingly hectic schedule strains her relationship with Lilly.
To appease her best friend, Mia tells Lilly the truth and swears her to secrecy.
Although Mia embarrasses herself at her first state dinner, the queen admits that she found her clumsiness endearing and suggests that they spend quality time together.
As Mia's popularity grows, Josh invites her to attend a beach party with him.
Mia accepts, causing her to neglect Lilly and forego her plans with Michael.
Finding the photos inappropriate for a princess, Clarisse admonishes Mia for her behavior, after which a humiliated Mia promises to renounce her title.
Joe reminds Clarisse that Mia is still both a teenager and her granddaughter, suggesting that the queen reacted too harshly.
After making amends with Lilly, Mia finally stands up to Lana for bullying a schoolmate.
Mia invites both Lilly and Michael to the ball but Michael declines, still heartbroken over Mia's initial dismissal.
After Clarisse apologizes to Mia for scolding her, she states that Mia must publicly renounce the throne at the ball.
Terrified by the prospect, Mia plans to run away until she discovers a touching letter from her late father and relents.
Mia's car malfunctions while driving to the ball, stranding her in a downpour until she is retrieved by Joe.
When they finally arrive, Mia, still wet and untidy from the rain, delivers a compelling speech and accepts her role as Princess of Genovia.
Chase highly enjoyed the book and convinced Disney to adapt the novel into a feature-length production.
Several publishers had rejected Cabot's manuscript before HarperCollins showed interest in 1999, followed by Disney shortly afterward.
By August 1999, the film was greenlit by Disney, who agreed to produce it with singer Whitney Houston's BrownHouse Productions, and Cabot's manuscript was forwarded to potential screenwriters.
Chase developed the script with screenwriter Gina Wendkos.
Garry Marshall was enlisted as director, with Houston and Chase producing alongside Mario Iscovich.
Marshall was invited to direct the project while he himself had been pitching ideas to Disney executive Nina Jacobson.
The film differs considerably from the novel.
Some aspects of the script were inspired by Cabot's own childhood, particularly when her mother began dating one of her teachers shortly after her father's death.
Although Cabot admitted that Disney consult with her before making changes, she described their conversations as more informative than collaborative.
Anne Hathaway was cast in the lead role of Mia Thermopolis after Juliette Lewis, to whom the role had originally been offered, declined.
Hathaway was very nervous during her audition, to the point at which she fell out of her chair; her inherent clumsiness is credited with impressing Marshall.
The actress was cast based on her sole audition without performing a screen test.
Julie Andrews, who had been semi-retired from acting at the time, was cast as Clarisse Renaldi, Mia's grandmother and Queen of Genovia.
She accepted the role based solely on her conversations with Marshall without reading Wendkos' script.
Marshall allowed Andrews significant freedom to determine Clarisse's portrayal.
Marshall cast Heather Matarazzo as Mia's best friend Lilly Moscovitz after casting director Marcia Ross introduced them to each other, insisting that Matarazzo is different from other actresses.
Furthermore, the actress cites Marshall as her favourite director, whose positive energy she described as unrivaled by other directors.
Matarazzo was also starstruck by the opportunity to work with Andrews, whose films she had idolized as a child, and often asked for the actress' autograph.
Héctor Elizondo was cast as Joe, Mia's limousine driver and Clarisse's head of security.
Elizondo is known for appearing in all 18 films Marshall directed.
Singer Mandy Moore was cast as Mia's school rival Lana Thomas, her first credited film role.
I didn’t know what I was doing.
Robert Schwartzman was cast as Michael, Mia's love interest and Lilly's brother.
His real-life band Rooney has a cameo appearance as garage band Flypaper, with Schwartzman playing their lead singer.
Schwartzman wanted to change his last name in the credits to Cage in honor of his cousin Nicolas Cage, but the film's promotional material had already been finalized.
Marshall cast several of his own family members in supporting and minor roles.
Kathleen Marshall, Marshall's daughter, plays Clarisse's secretary Charlotte Kutaway.
Marshall himself has a brief cameo during the Genovian Independence Day Ball, alongside sister Penny.
San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown portrayed himself in a cameo appearance, during which he is briefly interviewed upon arriving at the same ball.
Further adjustments were made to finesse the script once the cast was finalized.
Marshall was constantly conceiving new ways to make the film funnier, as Disney had challenged him to incorporate humor into the G-rated film.
Marshall would sometimes hold parades for the entire crew, particularly when it was a cast or crew members' birthday.
The producers decided to kill off Mia's father in favor of expanding her grandmother's role, which they had been considering offering to Andrews from the beginning.
Marshall wrote Hathaway's childhood struggles with speaking while wearing a retainer into the film; the actress filmed a scene wearing the same retainer she had worn as a child.
The actors improvised their dance sequence.
Upon Marshall's request, Andrews suggested that the fictional country of Genovia be famous for its pears, after which point the set was decorated with artificial pears and pear-shaped statues.
Houston conceived the scene in which Mia smears her ice cream cone on Lana's cheerleader uniform.
Principal photography took place between September 18 and December 8, 2000, with filming beginning one month before Cabot's novel was published.
Andrews recalled having to constantly walk up and down the set's main staircase while struggling to remain regal and composed in appearance.
The film was shot on several locations throughout California, with Alverno High School serving as Mia's private school Grove High School.
A refurbished fire station named Engine Company No.
43 was used as Mia and Helen's home, located on Brazil Avenue.
In 2014, the building was listed for sale at $2.6 million.
Mount St. Mary's College, formerly the Doheny Mansion, was used as the location for The Genovian Consulate.
Unlike much of the film, which was filmed in San Francisco, the beach party sequence was filmed in Malibu.
The production designers decorated Malibu's Zuma Beach to resemble San Francisco's Baker Beach.
To help Hathaway feel more comfortable on set, many of its props belonged to the actress' family.
Mia's photograph of her late father is a photograph of Hathaway's own father, Gerald Hathaway.
Gerald also briefly portrays the character during a flashback sequence in which he writes a letter to Mia.
Mia's pet cat Fat Louie was portrayed by four different cats, one of whom was owned by Hathaway herself.
During the state dinner in which a guest's arm catches fire, the fire was intended to be extinguished once the actor placed his arm in a nearby ice bucket.
However, when the fire persisted, Hathaway panicked and doused it with a glass of water, an improvisation that was kept in the film.
Hathaway tripped and fell while filming a scene in which she is walking atop bleachers during the rain, but continued to recite her lines as though nothing had happened.
Marshall found the unscripted incident funny and decided to retain it.
She also identified this as her favorite moment while filming.
The track was dubbed by a different song in the final edit.
Jones worked closely with Andrews while designing Clarisse's costumes, drawing inspiration from Chanel, Bill Blass and Christian Dior.
Jones envisioned Mia as a character who is shy about her body at first, opting to dress her in layers consisting of long sleeves and loose-fitting clothing.
Both Hathaway and Andrews' tiara's were designed and custom-made specifically for their respective actresses, with the designers ensuring that both characters' crowns were appropriate for their age.
A security guard followed Andrews at all times to both protect her and ensure that all jewels were returned at the end of each day.
Andrews' peach taffeta ballgown was accessorized with a 100-carat necklace comprising four rows of diamonds.
Andrews donned the same necklace to that years Academy Awards ceremony.
Hathaway's tiara was considerably less expensive, consisting of cubic zirconia as opposed to authentic jewels.
The crowns and tiaras worn by both actresses are preserved by the Walt Disney Archives, into which they were inducted in 2016 to commemorate the film's 15th anniversary.
Hathaway donned false eyebrows and a wig to make her character's makeover more dramatic.
Composer John Debney was recruited to score the film.
Long-time friends with Disney executive Bill Green, Green felt that Debney would compliment the film and personally recommended him to Marshall.
The official soundtrack was released by Walt Disney Records on July 24, 2001.
Described as largely a collection of pop rock, teen pop, and dance-pop tracks, the soundtrack features contributions from artists BBMak, Aaron Carter, Backstreet Boys, Myra, Hanson and B*Witched.
A soundtrack consisting exclusively of the film's orchestral score was released on December 11, 2001, credited to Debney.
Disney attempted to market the film cleverly to dispel the stigma associated with G-rated films at the time.
A princess-themed tea party was hosted following the screening, with cast members Andrews, Hathaway, Matarazzo, Moore, Goodall, Schwartzman, Von Detten and Burbano attending.
Additionally, the tea party featured appearances by actors portraying well-known Disney Princesses, including Snow White, Cinderella, Aurora and Belle.
The film's box office returns surprised several commentators, far exceeding pundits' expectations.
Analysts originally estimated that the film would earn between $13 and $15 million.
The film's box office returns were deemed remarkably high considering the fact that its lead role was played by a newcomer.
The film ranks among the highest-grossing and most profitable of 2001.
Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 47% of 114 critics surveyed reviewed the film positively, assigning it an average rating of 5.2/10.
She ultimately credited Andrews and Hathaway's performances with saving the picture.
Koehler criticized the film for squandering comedic opportunities by focusing on Mia's school and romantic relationships as opposed to her grandmother's training.
However, he felt that Andrews and Elizondo were perfectly cast, and commended Hathaway's comedic instincts.
Hathaway's performance was widely praised by film critics.
However, Mitchell felt that her character becomes less interesting once she undergoes her makeover and predicted that some viewers will find the sequence problematic.
Even the film's most adamant detractors found Hathaway enjoyable.
Notable Biographies believes that the film would have been less successful had Hathaway not been cast.
Debney's score won the ASCAP Award for Top Box Office Film, one of three awards the composer received at the 17th Film and Television Music Awards ceremony.
Casting directors Marcia Ross, Donna Morong and Gail Goldberg were nominated for an Artios Award for Feature Film Casting – Comedy.
The film's trailer was nominated for a Golden Trailer Award for Best Animation/Family.
Makeup artists Hallie D'Amore and Leonard Engelma were nominated for a Hollywood Makeup Artist Hair Stylist Guild Award for Best Contemporary Makeup - Feature.
Hathaway received an MTV Movie Award nomination for Breakthrough Female Performance.
Unlike the first film, it is not based on any of the books.
Most of the cast returned for the sequel, including Anne Hathaway, Julie Andrews, Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, and Larry Miller.
New cast and characters include Viscount Mabrey (John Rhys-Davies), Lord Nicholas Devereaux (Chris Pine), and Andrew Jacoby (Callum Blue).
There has been constant speculation about whether or not a third film will be released for several years.
Several cast members have expressed interest in returning for a third installment, particularly Hathaway and Andrews.
In 2016, Marshall revealed that he had discussed the possibility of having a third film set in New York with both actresses.
In January 2019, Hathaway confirmed there is a script being written for a third film and that she, Julie Andrews, and producer Debra Martin Chase are on board.
The scene in which Mia undergoes a physical makeover has garnered significant attention, with several media publications ranking it among the greatest makeover sequences in film history.
The mint sorbet Mia consumes as a palate cleanser during the state dinner has frequently been commented upon in the media.
When Marshall died in July 2016, several cast members paid tribute to the late director online.
The film's popularity among audiences has since defied expectations initially indicated by its lukewarm reception nearly two decades after its release.
Robert Woodhouse (28 April 1773 – 23 December 1827) was an English mathematician.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in December 1802.
In 1809 Woodhouse published a textbook covering planar trigonometry and spherical trigonometry and the next year a historical treatise on the calculus of variations and isoperimetrical problems.
He became the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 1820, and subsequently the Plumian professor in the university.
As Plumian Professor he was responsible for installing and adjusting the transit instruments and clocks at the Cambridge Observatory.
He held that position until his death in 1827.
On his death in Cambridge he was buried in Caius College Chapel.
The manga was published in English in North America by Tokyopop, and the anime was distributed in North America by Bandai Entertainment.
Both the manga and anime received the Seiun Award for best science fiction series.
Debris Section's purpose is to prevent the damage or destruction of satellites, space stations and spacecraft from collision with debris in Earth's and the Moon's orbits.
They use a number of methods to dispose of the debris (mainly by burning it via atmospheric reentry or through salvage), accomplished through the use of EVA suits.
Many other plot threads are also developed throughout the series that help to explain each character's motivations and personalities.
For instance, when in a weightless environment, the frame count dramatically increases in order to make weightless motion more fluid and realistic.
Concepts like momentum in weightlessness are early plot points and are always illustrated naturally.
Director Goro Taniguchi stated in the DVD commentary that he learned much about orbital mechanics in the course of making the series.
This can be shown in showing specific orbital energy, through changing orbits by applying thrust throughout the series.
Even the necessity for the retrieval of space debris that is central to the plot is rooted in the serious and growing problem with space debris today.
The show also works to connect itself to the history of rocketry and space flight.
References to early pioneers in rocketry like Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert H. Goddard, Wernher von Braun and Hermann Oberth are also made regularly.
The Japanese space agency JAXA served as a technical consultant to the series.
The US version of the DVDs featured interviews with two scientists from NASA's Orbital Debris Section.
The anime refrains from oversimplification of the various factions, portraying both true believers and those with ulterior motives on all sides.
Both the anime and manga set a precedent of portraying a highly multicultural cast of characters.
Usually, characters who refer to anime stereotypes are immediately berated by other characters.
Yukimura intentionally did not research space technology for fears that it would compromise his artistic freedom.
Also, the anime introduces refinements in the weightless living and working spaces, with foot and hand bars for people to stabilize their movement in a weightless environment.
There are several times where the anime and the manga would allude to each other.
It was licensed for an English-language translation in North America by Tokyopop.
It published the series in five volumes by splitting the last volume in two parts from October 7, 2003, to February 8, 2005.
The translation was rereleased in two omnibus volumes by Dark Horse Comics on December 22, 2015, and May 10, 2016.
Produced and animated by Sunrise, it was directed by Gorō Taniguchi and scripted by Ichirō Ōkouchi.
The anime began development and production before the end of the manga serialization.
In the beginning and middle of the series, the writing and production staff only had the first three volumes of the manga as source.
While the manga deals more with existential themes, and humanity's relationship with space, the anime further expands the political elements of the story.
The music score was composed by Kōtarō Nakagawa and produced by Victor Entertainment.
Both the manga and the anime were critically acclaimed.
Both the manga and anime received the Seiun Award for best science fiction series, the manga in 2002 and the anime in 2005.
Volume 4 reached 93rd place, selling about 1400 copies.
Lake Mead National Recreation Area is a U.S. National Recreation Area located in southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona.
Formation of Lake Mead began in 1935, less than a year before Hoover Dam was completed.
The area surrounding Lake Mead was established as the Boulder Dam Recreation Area in 1936 and the name was changed to Lake Mead National Recreation Area in 1947.
Lake Mead NRA features water recreation, including boating, swimming, and fishing, on both lakes as well as the stretches of river between the lakes.
It also features hiking trails and views of the surrounding desert landscape.
Three of the four desert ecosystems found in the United States — the Mojave Desert, the Great Basin Desert, and the Sonoran Desert — meet in Lake Mead NRA.
Tours of Hoover Dam – administered by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation – are also a major attraction within the recreation area.
About of the recreation area are managed separately under the Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, established in 2000.
Water covers about of the recreation area.
The ghost town of St. Thomas, Nevada is contained entirely within Lake Mead NRA.
The town, once entirely submerged beneath Lake Mead, features a two-mile-long loop trail with interpretative signage.
It is accessed near the Northshore Entrance Station, just south of Overton.
There are currently nine officially designated wilderness areas under the National Wilderness Preservation System lying within Lake Mead National Recreation Area.
All are in the Nevada portion.
Lakes Mead and Mohave offer some of the country’s best sport fishing.
For 2012, with 6.3 million recreational visits, Lake Mead National Recreation Area was the 5th most visited national park.
The Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is a national monument located in Teller County, Colorado.
The location is famous for the abundant and exceptionally preserved insect and plant fossils that are found in the mudstones and shales of the Florissant Formation.
Based on argon radiometric dating, the formation is Eocene (approximately 34 million years old ) in age and has been interpreted as a lake environment.
The fossils have been preserved because of the interaction of the volcanic ash from the nearby Thirtynine Mile volcanic field with diatoms in the lake, causing an diatom bloom.
As the diatoms fell to the bottom of the lake, any plants or animals that had recently died were preserved by the diatom falls.
The name Florissant comes from the French word for flowering.
In the late 19th century tourist and excavators came to this location to observe the wildlife and collect samples for collections and study.
During the 1860s and 1870s the area was mapped by geologists for the first time.
Paleontologists followed soon after to collect fossils for research.
In 1969, the Florissant Fossil Bed National Monument was established after a long legal battle between local land owners and the federal government.
Today, the park receives approximately 60,000 visitors a year, and is the site of ongoing paleontological investigations.
In the late Eocene to early Oligocene, approximately 34 million years ago, the area was a lake environment with redwood trees.
The basement is the Proterozoic aged Pikes Peak Granite.
There is an unconformity from the Pikes Peak Granite to the next unit, the Wall Mountain tuff.
The massive unconformity is due to erosion that occurred during the uplift of the modern Rocky Mountains, the Laramide Orogeny.
The Wall Mountain Tuff was deposited as a result of a large eruption from a distant caldera.
The Florissant Formation itself is composed of alternating units of shale, mudstone, conglomerate, and volcanic deposits.
Each of the shale units represents lacustrine environments, composed of very thin shales that are abundant in fossils, which alternate with tuffs from eruptions.
The lower mudstone has been interpreted as a stream environment with the top of the unit being a lahar deposit.
The mudstones were deposited on a valley floor, but not in a lake.
The separation of the shale units by non-lake deposits could mean that there were two generations of lake deposits.
Lahars that went through the valley could have dammed up the valley, allowing for the creation of a lake.
The middle and upper shale units were then deposited in this second generation of the lake.
The caprock conglomerate was deposited as a large lahar went through the valley and accumulated down on the lake floor.
The fossil bearing paper shales are intercalated with larger deposits of volcanic material.
Most of the rocks that were deposited after the Oligocene and before the Pleistocene have been eroded away.
Most of the remaining units are composed of clasts of weathered Pikes Peak Granite, volcanics, and mud that were transported by streams that flowed through the area.
Some mammoth bones have been found within these units and have been dated to around 50,000 years old.
Around 25-30 kilometers to the southwest, a series of stratovolcanoes, similar to modern day volcanoes like Mt.
St Helens, developed and erupted periodically.
Called the Guffey volcanic center, within the larger Thirtynine Mile volcanic field, the volcano would have eruptions that included domes, lava flows, and pyroclastic events.
Ash from these events would be deposited throughout the area and lahars would flow down the valleys.
The ash that settled would create the tuff, and the lahars would form the mudstones and the conglomerates that are found in the Florissant formation.
The Florissant was deposited in a paleovalley after one of the lahars dammed the paleovalley.
The resulting lake would become as large as 36 km.
There were two cycles of lake environments.
The first one created the lower shale unit, while the second lake would create the middle and upper shale units.
Eventually, the volcanoes became dormant and started to erode away.
Over time, the volcanoes became so eroded that there are no more obvious signs of them on the surface.
Instead, the Eocene erosional surface is the only remnants of the volcanoes that permeated the area.
Ironically, the volcanic material that caused so much destruction led to the preservation of the fossils within the Florissant Formation's shales and mudstones.
As the ash was deposited on the landscape, it was carried by water through streams and lahars to the lake.
The lahars then covered the base of the redwoods that were living at the time, and the trunks of the trees became harder and fossilized.
Through permineralization, the precipitates that were in the ground water flowed through the tree trunks, replacing the original matter with siliceous minerals, replacing the organic matter with silica.
This process of mineralization led to the preservation of the stumps of the trees.
Within the lake itself, the volcanic deposits were periodically deposited into the lake either through direct deposition or though weathering.
The volcanic material was rich in silica.
Living in the lake at the time were diatoms, whose shells were also composed of silica.
The influx of more silica caused the diatoms to bloom in the lake.
As the population of the diatoms massively increased, the stress from the volcanic episodes at the same time caused large die-offs of the local biota.
As the plants and animals died off, their leaves and bodies fell into the lake and eventually large amounts of organic matter accumulated at the bottom of the lake.
This process was repeated often, possibly yearly, as the runoff from rain collected in the lake, causing cyclical diatom blooms and die-offs.
The diatom blooms and die-offs created layers of ash-clay deposits, called couplets, resulting in many thin layers.
Within these paper shales the best preserved fossils can be found in the formation.
Based on this information, it has been estimated that the lake could have lasted 2,500 to 5,000 years, if the diatom couplets represent annual cycles.
There is a large diversity of plants in the beds of the Florissant Formation, ranging from large redwoods to microscopic pollen.
The Petrified Forest is one of the main tourist attractions at the monument.
It is estimated that around 30 stumps are preserved.
They are among the largest petrified stumps in the world.
The majority of the stumps have been identified as similar to modern sequoias, or redwoods.
These trees could have been as tall as 60 meters (= 198 feet) until they were killed by lahars suffocating the oxygen supply to their roots.
By looking at the tree rings, some of the trees have been estimated to be 500–700 years old when they died.
Some of the stumps belong to angiosperms.
The Florissant Formation is also known for its fossilized leaves and the impressions they made.
There are also specimens of fruits, seeds, cones, and flowers, which are all preserved in the paper shales of the formation.
Most of the leaves come from trees and shrubs.
Angiosperms are the dominant paleoflora, but there are also conifers present.
Some of the cones, foliage, and pollen have been identified as coming from the sequoias.
There are distinct differences in the fossilized sequoia material to the modern redwoods of California.
The foliage in the fossils is thinner and the female cones are smaller than the modern examples.
There have been more than 130 species of pollen that have been identified in the shale beds at Florissant.
These species represent samples from many different habitats that were located near and around the lake, as well as farther up the valley.
Benthic diatoms are the dominant type of siliceous algae found in the beds.
These are easy to fossilize due to their silica shells.
During periods of volcanism, the influxes of silica from volcanic ash lead to blooms of algae, which lead to algal mats and the exceptional preservation of the fossils.
Florissant is significant in that it is one of the earliest known examples of freshwater diatoms.
The majority of the animal fossils found at Florissant are invertebrates, but many specimens of vertebrates have been found.
The great preservation of these animals gives insight into the environment that they survived in, as well as some aspects of their behavior.
The invertebrate fossils of the Florissant are arthropods, such as spiders, millipedes, insects, and ostracods; and mollusks such as clams and snails.
Of these, the most significant seem to be the spiders and insects, of which over 1,500 species have been identified in the fossil beds.
Arachnids are well represented in the Florissant, mostly a large variety of spiders.
There have also been possible examples of harvestmen and daddy long-legs.
There may be some evidence for gall mites, but no fully identified body fossils of them have been discovered yet.
One unusual aspect of the spiders found in the formation is that they are not found with their legs curled in, but instead they are fully extended.
This could indicate that they died in warmer temperature or acidic waters.
The insects that are found in the ash-clay beds are diverse and numerous.
Of these, the beetles are the most diverse and dominate in amount of specimens found as fossils.
About 38% of the specimens found in the fossil beds are varieties of beetle.
These fossils are aquatic and terrestrial insects, giving insight into the ecology and biology of the area.
Ostracods are believed to have fed on algae on the bottom of the lake.
Most of the fossil examples of ostracod come from the preserved carapaces, or feeding appendages.
Only one species of ostracods has been described so far.
Several freshwater mollusks have been identified, including freshwater and terrestrial.
The most abundant mollusk that has been identified at Florissant is gastropods (snails).
The vertebrate fossils in the Florissant are predominantly small fragments of incomplete bones.
There have been a few described species of vertebrates, mostly fish, but also birds and mammals.
The fish discovered at the site include bowfins, suckers, catfishes, and pirate perches.
Most of these were bottom dwellers, except the perches, and many were tolerant of poor water conditions.
Most of the fish have been found in the same shale layers versus other shale layers.
This could indicate that there were more tolerable times for fish populations over the history of the lake than other times.
Three examples of birds have been found in the beds, including a cuckoo.
Most of the skeleton was lost, but there were still enough diagnostic features to identify the bird.
There are also examples of rollers and shorebirds.
Other birds were described in early literature from the 19th century, but the exact identification of these samples cannot be done due to lack of information.
Mammals are almost non-existent in the shales, with only one specimen of a small opossum being discovered so far.
In the lower mudstone units, there are samples of broken bones of a horse, a brontothere, and an oreodont.
The horse would have been small, about as large as a medium-sized dog, with three toes on each foot.
All this information is based on a complete lower jaw.
The largest mammal that has been discovered so far is a brontothere, an elephant-sized animal with a pair of thick horns on the top of its head.
All of this information is based on fragmented vertebrae and small pieces of tooth enamel.
The oreodont, is an extinct family that resembles modern sheep and pigs.
The only oreodont specimen is a jaw fragment.
Other mammals have been described in the formation based on teeth specimens.
In all, around a dozen mammalian taxa have been discovered and described in the Florissant.
Surprisingly, no reptiles or amphibians have been recorded from Florissant, where they would have been expected.
No explanation for the lack has been proposed, given the nearly 40,000 specimens from this location held by museums.
The toxicity of the water due to volcanic activity could be to blame, but there are documented cases of aquatic animals in the lake.
Fossil plants, and in particular their leaves, have been the most useful sources of information of paleoclimate during the time of deposition of the Florissant Formation.
Plants have a smaller tolerance on average to climatic changes, whereas many animals can be mobile and respond to rapid seasonal or daily changes.
Comparing fossil plants and leaves to modern analogs enables inferences about the climate to be made based on physiological and morphological similarities.
One of the best ways to do this is by studying the characteristics of the leaves that have been found.
There have also been estimates that the MAT was between 16-18 °C, based on comparisons to the closest living relatives of the plants.
There are also indications that the seasonal changes in the area were not as great as what is seen in modern times.
Estimates of MAT, based on pollen, have put the temperature as high as 17.5 °C, but pollen is arguably less diagnostic than leaves.
This is much wetter than the average 38 cm that falls in the area during modern times.
Most of the precipitation would have come in the late spring to early summer, with the rare snowfall in the winter.
The average ring width, one year of growth, is larger than the width of redwoods in central California.
Towards the end of the Eocene, the global temperature began to decrease.
However, this episode of global cooling is not indicated in the fossil record at Florissant.
The fossilized algae and aquatic angiosperms indicate that the lake was freshwater and shallow.
Near the streams and shore, moisture was plentiful, allowing lush vegetation to grow.
However, further up the hillsides was more dry-adapted vegetation.
At the base of the valley, trees (such as sequoias) dominated the landscape.
The understory of this forest would have been composed of smaller trees and shrubs.
There would have been a gradual transition between the different habitats from the base of the valley up the hillsides, with some overlap between the two.
Insects from the area indicate different habitats as well.
There are exclusively aquatic insects, such as dragonflies, that would have lived their entire lives on or near the lake.
Meanwhile, the bees and butterflies would have preferred more open spaces in the surrounding hillsides and meadows.
Early estimates of the elevation of the Florissant beds was determined to be between 300–900 meters, much lower than the modern elevation of 2,500-2,600 meters.
However, more recent estimates that are based on paleoflora have put the elevation in the Eocene much higher.
Ranges from 1,900 to 4,100 meters have been proposed.
This would indicate that global climate change, rather than tectonic uplift, would be the main cause of changing environments in the area.
The actual elevation of the Florissant area during the Eocene is still being determined.
Green River Formation, a similarly fossiliferous, but older freshwater Eocene formation in the Colorado Rocky Mountains.
In chemistry, antimonite refers to a salt of antimony(III), such as NaSb(OH) and NaSbO (meta-antimonite), which can be prepared by reacting alkali with antimony trioxide, SbO.
These are formally salts of antimonous acid, Sb(OH), whose existence in solution is dubious.
In geology, the mineral stibnite, SbS, is sometimes called antimonite.
Antimonites can be compared to antimonates, which contain antimony in the +5 oxidation state.
Chalcanthite, whose name derives from the Greek, ' and ', meaning copper flower, is a richly colored blue/green water-soluble sulfate mineral CuSO·5HO.
It is commonly found in the late-stage oxidation zones of copper deposits.
Due to its ready solubility, chalcanthite is more common in arid regions.
Chalcanthite is a pentahydrate and the most common member of a group of similar hydrated sulfates, the chalcanthite group.
As chalcanthite is a copper mineral, it can be used as an ore of copper.
However, its ready solubility in water means that it tends to crystallize, dissolve, and recrystallize as crusts over any mine surface in more humid regions.
Therefore, chalcanthite is only found in the most arid regions in sufficiently large quantities for use as an ore.
Secondarily, chalcanthite, due to its rich color and beautiful crystals, is a sought after collector's mineral.
However, as with its viability as an ore, the solubility of the mineral causes significant problems.
First, the mineral readily absorbs and releases its water content, which, over time, leads to a disintegration of the crystal structure, destroying even the finest specimens.
It is critical to store specimens properly to limit exposure to humidity.
Given that chalcanthite is found in oxidized copper deposits, it is frequently found in association with other copper minerals.
Chalcanthite's blue color is one of its most notable features, but it is insufficient in identification.
Other useful tests include associated minerals, crystal habit, solubility and subsequent coloring of the water blue.
Chalcanthite can also dye materials blue when dissolved in water, and has a peculiarly sweet and metallic taste, although consuming it can induce dangerous copper poisoning.
The SI unit of particle displacement is the metre (m).
In most cases this is a longitudinal wave of pressure (such as sound), but it can also be a transverse wave, such as the vibration of a taut string.
where v is the particle velocity.
The assets and property of the company are redistributed.
Liquidation is also sometimes referred to as winding-up or dissolution, although dissolution technically refers to the last stage of liquidation.
For instance, a retail chain may wish to close some of its stores.
In practice, the vast majority of compulsory winding-up applications are made under one of the last two grounds.
An order will not generally be made if the purpose of the application is to enforce payment of a debt which is bona fide disputed.
An order might be made where the majority shareholders deprive the minority of their right to appoint and remove their own director.
Upon hearing the application, the court may either dismiss the petition or make the order for winding-up.
The court may dismiss the application if the petitioner unreasonably refrains from an alternative course of action.
The court may appoint an official receiver, and one or more liquidators, and has general powers to enable rights and liabilities of claimants and contributories to be settled.
Separate meetings of creditors and contributories may decide to nominate a person for the appointment of a liquidator and possibly of a supervisory liquidation committee.
Voluntary liquidation occurs when the members of a company resolve to voluntarily wind up its affairs and dissolve.
Voluntary liquidation begins when the company passes the resolution, and the company will generally cease to carry on business at that time (if it has not done so already).
A creditors’ voluntary liquidation (CVL) is a process designed to allow an insolvent company to close voluntarily.
The decision to liquidate is made by a board resolution, but instigated by the director(s).
75 percent of the company's shareholders must agree to liquidate for liquidation proceedings to advance.
If a limited company’s liabilities outweigh its assets, or the company cannot pay its bills when they fall due, the company becomes insolvent.
If the company is solvent, and the members have made a statutory declaration of solvency, the liquidation will proceed as a members' voluntary winding-up.
In that case, the general meeting will appoint the liquidator(s).
If not, the liquidation will proceed as a creditors' voluntary winding-up, and a meeting of creditors will be called, to which the directors must report on the company's affairs.
Where a voluntary liquidation proceeds as a creditors' voluntary liquidation, a liquidation committee may be appointed.
In some legal systems, in appropriate cases, the liquidator may be able to bring an action against errant directors or shadow directors for either wrongful trading or fraudulent trading.
The liquidator must determine the company's title to property in its possession.
Property which is in the possession of the company, but which was supplied under a valid retention of title clause will generally have to be returned to the supplier.
Property which is held by the company on trust for third parties will not form part of the company's assets available to pay creditors.
In most legal systems, only fixed security takes precedence over all claims; security by way of floating charge may be postponed to the preferential creditors.
Claimants with non-monetary claims against the company may be able to enforce their rights against the company.
The liquidator is then usually required to send final accounts to the Registrar and to notify the court.
However, in common jurisdictions, the court has a discretion for a period of time after dissolution to declare the dissolution void to enable the completion of any unfinished business.
In some jurisdictions, the company may elect to simply be struck off the companies register as a cheaper alternative to a formal winding-up and dissolution.
In business terms this will mean liquidating a company as the only option and then resuming under a different name with the same customers, clients and suppliers.
Nurd (, also Romanized as Nūrd) is a village in Anarestan Rural District, Riz District, Jam County, Bushehr Province, Iran.
At the 2006 census, its existence was noted, but its population was not reported.
A cemetery is land reserved for human or animal (pet) remains.
Iceland is divided into 6 constituencies for the purpose of selecting representatives to parliament.
The new division comprises three countryside constituencies (NW, NE and S) and three city constituencies (RN, RS and SW).
This has occurred twice, in the elections in 2007 and 2013.
On both occasions, a seat was transferred from the Northwest constituency to the Southwest constituency.
Macro-Arawakan is a proposed language family of South America and the Caribbean centered on the Arawakan languages.
Martins (2005: 342–370) groups the Arawakan and Nadahup languages together as part of a proposed Makúan-Arawakan (Nadahup-Arawakan) family, but this proposal has been rejected by Aikhenvald (2006: 237).
Carmen is one of two main protagonists (the other being her brother Juni) in the films.
For most of her life, Carmen had no idea her parents were secretly spies.
Carmen's main concern was with her little brother Juni, whom she felt she was unfairly forced to babysit.
She responded by treating Juni abusively.
Though Carmen and Juni fight with each other throughout their adventure, the two of them bond and form a rapport of mutual respect.
Carmen is also influenced by her real uncle Machete, who let her know that he had the same problem with his younger brother, Carmen's father.
She also finds out that her brother had always been aware of her nighttime bedwetting and had kept that knowledge to himself on her mother's instructions.
Carmen also develops a sense of family, and insists that if any Cortezes become involved in missions, then all of them should.
However, problems still arise between them from a romantic interest Carmen develops in Gary Giggles.
Gary however, has mixed emotions for Carmen.
Juni tries to convince Carmen that Gary is trouble, but to no avail.
However, she makes it only as far as Level 4, before being kidnapped and held prisoner by the Toymaker.
Juni comes to her rescue and they continue on her quest to shut down the game.
Carmen is absent for most of the movie, and she only appears near the film's climax.
Carmen and Juni provide guidance to the new agents, Rebecca and Cecil.
During the gap between the 3rd and 4th film, Juni left the O.S.S., leaving Carmen feeling abandoned and betrayed.
Carmen and Juni reopen the Spy Kids program as its new co-directors.
Rebecca and Cecil stop him and encourage him to be good.
Graeme Murray Walker, (born 10 October 1923) is a semi-retired English motorsport commentator and journalist.
He provided television commentary of live Formula 1 coverage for the BBC between 1976 and 1996, after that of ITV between 1997 and 2001.
He is regarded by many as the greatest sports commentator of all time.
Walker was born at 214 Reddings Lane in Hall Green, Birmingham, England on 10 October 1923.
His father Graham Walker was a despatch rider and works motorcyclist for the Norton Motorcycle Company, who participated in the Isle of Man TT.
His mother, Elsie Spratt, was the daughter of Harry Spratt, a businessman from Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire.
In 1925 Walker and his family moved to Wolverhampton when Graham became the Competition Manager for Sunbeam.
The family later moved to Coventry in 1928, when Graham worked as the Sales and Competition Director for Rudge-Whitworth.
Walker's education began with a governess at the family home, followed by spells at preparatory schools around the country.
He attended Highgate School, gaining a Distinction in Divinity.
While at Highgate he joined the School Bugles, learning to play the bugle.
in Devon, staying there until 1941.
During this time, Walker rose to the rank of Company Sergeant Major of the School Corps.
Walker worked with the Dunlop Rubber Company, which offered 12 scholarships annually and was based at Fort Dunlop.
As part of the evacuation scheme imposed by the British Government, Walker was evacuated to Erdington, living with the Bellamy family at 58 Holly Lane.
Walker later graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and was commissioned into the Royal Scots Greys.
The salute at his commissioning parade was taken by General Eisenhower.
He went on to command a Sherman tank and to participate in the Battle of the Reichswald with the 4th Armoured Brigade.
He left the Army having attained the rank of captain.
Walker then worked in advertising for Dunlop and Aspro.
He did not retire from this until the age of 59, long after he had gained fame as a commentator.
He also briefly competed in motorcycle races himself.
Walker made his first broadcast at Shelsley Walsh hillclimb in 1948.
He did occasional Formula 1 commentaries during the 1970s, going full-time for the 1978 season.
He commentated on Formula 1 through to the 2001 United States Grand Prix at Indianapolis.
Walker's first regular work was on radio coverage of the Isle of Man TT, initially alongside his father.
After Graham's death in 1962, Murray took over the lead role.
He covered motocross (initially for ITV and BBC) during the 1960s and rallycross in the 1970s and early 1980s.
He occasionally commentated on motorcycle racing and rallying during the 1960s through to the 1980s.
Walker covered the BTCC for the BBC between 1969 and 1971 and also 1988 and 1997, and the Macau event for Hong Kong TV on nine occasions.
On Formula One coverage from 1980 to 1993, Walker struck up a surprisingly successful, and extremely popular, double act with World Champion James Hunt.
Initially they did not get on, as Hunt's interests, personality and private life appeared to have little in common with Walker's.
However, the pair eventually became good friends.
Walker and Hunt were to work together for more than a decade at the BBC, until Hunt's death from a heart attack in 1993.
The pair did not always get along in the commentary box.
Typically, they had to share one microphone which meant passing it back and forth to each other.
On one occasion early in their partnership, Walker would not hand the microphone over after repeated requests by Hunt for him to do so.
The following year, the television rights for the UK coverage transferred to ITV, and Walker followed.
His co-commentator from the 1997 season onwards until his retirement from commentating was another F1 driver, Martin Brundle.
There were a few Grands Prix between 1978 and 1996 that Walker did not commentate on while employed by the BBC, usually as a result of his commentating elsewhere.
In 1996, as part of Pizza Hut's global advertising strategy using celebrities, Walker and Formula One driver Damon Hill advertised the chain's new stuffed-crust pizza.
In December 2000, Walker announced he was to retire from Formula One commentating.
In November 1997, Walker was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Bournemouth University.
He was later honoured, in July 2005, with an honorary doctorate from the Middlesex University, London.
In October 2005, it was announced that Walker would be returning to the microphone as the BBC's voice of the new Grand Prix Masters series.
Years of exposure to loud engines and age-related hearing problems have left Walker with hearing loss in both ears.
In 2006 he became chief ambassador for David Ormerod Hearing Centres, a high street Audiology chain that fitted his hearing aids.
Walker welcomed Honda Racing's VIP guests and entertained them with his F1 commentary.
Then in April he commentated on the Australian Grand Prix for Australia's Formula One broadcaster Network Ten.
He was also Sky Sports' commentator for their coverage of Grand Prix Masters.
In March 2007 he was again part of Network Ten's commentary team for the Australian Grand Prix.
In July 2007, Walker commentated on the European Grand Prix for BBC Radio 5 Live.
This was a one-off in place of regular commentator David Croft who was on paternity leave.
In November 2008, Walker's presence in the BBC's recovered coverage of F1 – as a website columnist – was confirmed as a freelancer.
Earlier that year, while being interviewed on BBC Radio 5 Live, Walker was asked if he would consider a return to the TV commentary box.
The programme itself featured him re-living his tank commander past and rides on classic scramble bikes.
He also returned again in 2012.
In May 2013, while on holiday, he had a fall, breaking his pelvis.
During treatment for the fall, Walker was diagnosed with the early stages of lymphatic system cancer.
In June 2013, it was reported that Walker was to receive chemotherapy in the coming months and had cancelled plans to attend the 2013 British Grand Prix at Silverstone.
However, on 28 July 2013, Walker stated that he no longer requires chemotherapy.
In 2015 it was announced Walker would present a new F1 show for BBC Two with Suzi Perry.
In 2016 Walker moved with many other BBC F1 staff to Channel 4 to present a series of interviews with the sport's key players.
Walker also provides continuity announcements to F1 programming and races.
Walker withdrew from Channel 4's commentary British Grand Prix coverage due to ill health but appeared in recorded features.
Estotiland is a region that appeared on the Zeno map, located where Labrador, Quebec, and Newfoundland are now situated on nautical charts.
According to the letters that accompanied the Zeno map, Estotiland was discovered by fishermen who sailed in the North Atlantic during the 14th century.
The king of this country possessed books written in Latin, which he did not understand.
The language that he spoke and his subjects shared no similarity to that of the Vikings.
A number of historians have considered this map and these letters to be fakes since the 16th century.
Nonetheless, a map created by French cartographer Nicolas Sanson around 1660 testifies to the existence of Estotiland and to its location north of New France.
Several hypotheses have been put forward pertaining to the origin of the word Estotiland.
Alan Rubin (February 11, 1943 – June 8, 2011), also known as Mr. Fabulous, was an American musician.
He played trumpet, flugelhorn, and piccolo trumpet.
Rubin began attending Juilliard School of Music in New York when he was 17 and studied with William Vacchiano, who was principal trumpet in the New York Philharmonic.
Vacchiano described Rubin as his best student.
Rubin dropped out of Juilliard at 20 to tour with singer Robert Goulet as his lead trumpet player.
Rubin was a member of the Saturday Night Live Band, with whom he played at the Closing Ceremony of the 1996 Olympic Games.
As a member of The Blues Brothers, he portrayed Mr. Fabulous in the 1980 film, the 1998 sequel and was a member of the touring band.
King, Miles Davis, Yoko Ono, Peggy Lee, Aretha Franklin, James Brown, Ray Charles, Cab Calloway, and Dr. John.
Rubin contributed to over 6000 recording sessions.
Rubin's last performance was with The Blues Brotherhood (Blues Brothers tribute show) at B.B.
King's in NYC on October 12, 2010.
Rubin died from lung cancer at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City and he was cremated.
Rubin is survived by his wife, Mary and two siblings, Sharyn Soleimani and Marshall Rubin.
Frisland appears to have been born out of the confusion between an imaginary island and the actual southern part of Greenland.
After this incorrect charting, the phantom island appeared that way on maps for the next 100 years.
It also appeared on a 1652 world map by Visscher, largely copied from that of Blaeu.
The 1693 Vincenzo Coronelli map places it close to Greenland.
Even in the mid-18th century, explorers' maps clearly depicted Frisland as separated from Greenland by a wide strait.
The myth of Frisland was gradually dispensed with as explorers, chiefly from England and France, charted and mapped the waters of the North Atlantic.
Frisland was shown as a roughly rectangular island, with three triangular promontories on its western coast.
Much of renal physiology is studied at the level of the nephron, the smallest functional unit of the kidney.
Each nephron begins with a filtration component that filters the blood entering the kidney.
This filtrate then flows along the length of the nephron, which is a tubular structure lined by a single layer of specialized cells and surrounded by capillaries.
Proper function of the kidney requires that it receives and adequately filters blood.
A global assessment of renal function is often ascertained by estimating the rate of filtration, called the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
The blood is filtered by nephrons, the functional units of the kidney.
Each nephron begins in a renal corpuscle, which is composed of a glomerulus enclosed in a Bowman's capsule.
Filtration is driven by Starling forces.
The ultrafiltrate is passed through, in turn, the proximal convoluted tubule, the loop of Henle, the distal convoluted tubule, and a series of collecting ducts to form urine.
Tubular reabsorption is the process by which solutes and water are removed from the tubular fluid and transported into the blood.
These transport processes are driven by Starling forces, diffusion, and active transport.
In some cases, reabsorption is indirect.
For example, bicarbonate (HCO) does not have a transporter, so its reabsorption involves a series of reactions in the tubule lumen and tubular epithelium.
Both hormones exert their effects principally on the collecting ducts.
Tubular secretion occurs simultaneously during reabsorption of Filtrate.
Substances, generally produced by body or the by-products of cell metabolism that can become toxic in high concentration, and some drugs (if taken).
These all are secreted into the lumen of renal tubule.
Tubular secretion can be either active or passive or co-transport.
Substances mainly secreted into renal tubule are; H+, K+, NH3, urea, creatinine, histamine and drugs like penicillin.
antiporter, and ammonia diffuses into renal tubule.
The kidneys secrete a variety of hormones, including erythropoietin, calcitriol, and renin.
Erythropoietin is released in response to hypoxia (low levels of oxygen at tissue level) in the renal circulation.
It stimulates erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) in the bone marrow.
Calcitriol, the activated form of vitamin D, promotes intestinal absorption of calcium and the renal reabsorption of phosphate.
Renin is an enzyme which regulates angiotensin and aldosterone levels.
The body is very sensitive to its pH.
Outside the range of pH that is compatible with life, proteins are denatured and digested, enzymes lose their ability to function, and the body is unable to sustain itself.
The kidneys maintain acid-base homeostasis by regulating the pH of the blood plasma.
Gains and losses of acid and base must be balanced.
The major homeostatic control point for maintaining this stable balance is renal excretion.
The kidney is directed to excrete or retain sodium via the action of aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), and other hormones.
Abnormal ranges of the fractional excretion of sodium can imply acute tubular necrosis or glomerular dysfunction.
Two organ systems, the kidneys and lungs, maintain acid-base homeostasis, which is the maintenance of pH around a relatively stable value.
The lungs contribute to acid-base homeostasis by regulating carbon dioxide (CO) concentration.
The kidneys help maintain the water and salt level of the body.
Any significant rise in plasma osmolality is detected by the hypothalamus, which communicates directly with the posterior pituitary gland.
An increase in osmolality causes the gland to secrete antidiuretic hormone (ADH), resulting in water reabsorption by the kidney and an increase in urine concentration.
The two factors work together to return the plasma osmolality to its normal levels.
Urea is usually excreted as a waste product from the kidneys.
However, when plasma blood volume is low and ADH is released the aquaporins that are opened are also permeable to urea.
Urea can then re-enter the nephron and be excreted or recycled again depending on whether ADH is still present or not.
The 'single effect' describes the fact that the ascending thick limb of the loop of Henle is not permeable to water but is permeable to sodium chloride.
Although the kidney cannot directly sense blood, long-term regulation of blood pressure predominantly depends upon the kidney.
This primarily occurs through maintenance of the extracellular fluid compartment, the size of which depends on the plasma sodium concentration.
Renin is the first in a series of important chemical messengers that make up the renin–angiotensin system.
Changes in renin ultimately alter the output of this system, principally the hormones angiotensin II and aldosterone.
Each hormone acts via multiple mechanisms, but both increase the kidney's absorption of sodium chloride, thereby expanding the extracellular fluid compartment and raising blood pressure.
Conversely, when renin levels are low, angiotensin II and aldosterone levels decrease, contracting the extracellular fluid compartment, and decreasing blood pressure.
The kidney in humans is capable of producing glucose from lactate, glycerol and glutamine.
The kidney is responsible for about half of the total gluconeogenesis in fasting humans.
The regulation of glucose production in the kidney is achieved by action of insulin, catecholamines and other hormones.
Renal gluconeogenesis takes place in the renal cortex.
The renal medulla is incapable of producing glucose due to absence of necessary enzymes.
A simple means of estimating renal function is to measure pH, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and basic electrolytes (including sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate).
As the kidney is the most important organ in controlling these values, any derangement in these values could suggest renal impairment.
A hydrogen ion is created when a hydrogen atom loses or gains an electron.
The hydrogen ion is recommended by IUPAC as a general term for all ions of hydrogen and its isotopes.
Depending on the charge of the ion, two different classes can be distinguished: positively charged ions and negatively charged ions.
A hydrogen atom is made up of a nucleus with charge +1, and a single electron.
Therefore, the only positively charged ion possible has charge +1.
Zundel cations and Eigen cations play an important role in proton diffusion according to the Grotthuss mechanism.
Removal of the electron gives a cation (left), whereas addition of an electron gives an anion (right).
Hydrogen ions drive ATP synthase in photosynthesis.
This happens when hydrogen ions get pushed across the membrane creating a high concentration inside the thylakoid membrane and a low concentration in the cytoplasm.
However, because of osmosis, the H will force itself out of the membrane through ATP synthase.
Using their kinetic energy to escape, the protons will spin the ATP synthase which in turn will create ATP.
This happens in cellular respiration as well though the concentrated membrane will instead be the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
Hydrogen ions concentration, measured as pH, is also responsible for the acidic or basic nature of a compound.
Water molecules split to form H and hydroxide anions.
This process is referred to as the self-ionization of water.
Balboa is a district of Panama City, located at the Pacific entrance to the Panama Canal.
The name was suggested to the Canal Zone authorities by the Peruvian ambassador to Panama.
There were several schools in the area, including Balboa Elementary School, Balboa High School, and the private St. Mary's School.
The building has large murals painted by William B.
Van Ingen depicting the construction of the canal.
There was a VLF-transmitting station of the US Navy near Balboa for transmitting orders to submarines, which began service around 1915.
Balboa is the Pacific-side port of the Panama Canal.
The port has a dry dock in Panamax size (even the gates have a construction similar to that of the locks of the Panama canal).
In 2012, Balboa was ranked the busiest container port in Latin America.
Balboa has a multimodal (ship-to-train) terminal, called the Pacific Terminal, connected to Colón by the Panama Canal Railway.
This allows transportation of containers by train across the isthmus.
The railway also runs a passenger service between Panama City and Colón, once a day, each way.
Formerly a part of the Canal Zone, Balboa is now part of Panama City's township of Ancón.
The population as of the 1990 census was 1,214.
Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology (also known as TJHSST, TJ, or Jefferson) is a Virginia state-chartered magnet school in Fairfax County, Virginia.
It is a regional high school operated by Fairfax County Public Schools.
Attendance at the school is open to students in six local jurisdictions based on an admissions test, prior academic achievement, recommendations, and essays.
The selective admissions program was initiated in 1985 through the cooperation of state and county governments, as well as corporate sponsorship from the defense and technology industries.
The school occupies the building of the previous Thomas Jefferson High School (constructed in 1965).
It is one of 18 Virginia Governor's Schools, and a founding member of the National Consortium for Specialized Secondary Schools of Mathematics, Science and Technology.
In 2015 and in 2016 the ratio of acceptances to applications was 17 and 17.9%.
The ethnic demographics of the students admitted in the graduating class of 2022 was 22.9% white, 65.2% Asian, 2.1% black, and 4.7% Hispanic.
Hispanic and Black students make up less than seven percent of student body, while the same groups constitute about thirty percent of the student population in the area.
In response, the Office of Civil Rights, in September 2012, opened an investigation.
The school is part of the Fairfax County Public Schools system of Fairfax County, Virginia.
Students from Fairfax, Arlington, Loudoun, and Prince William counties and from the City of Falls Church are also eligible for admission.
Previously, it ranked 8th in the 2013 rankings and 10th in the 2012 rankings, the first year it was included.
In the same rankings, it placed third in 2018, sixth in 2017, fifth in 2016, third in 2015, fourth in 2014 and 2013, and second in 2012 and 2011.
The average SAT scores for various graduating classes has consistently been above 2150.
In 2007, the school had 14 Intel Science Talent Search Semifinalists., 15 in 2009 and 13 in 2010.
In 2014, 3864 AP Exams were taken by students; over 97% earned a score of 3, 4, or 5.
President Barack Obama signed the America Invents Act into law on September 16, 2011 at the school.
The law was made to reform U.S. patent laws.
The renovation overhauled the school's aging facilities, many of which had not been updated since it was built in 1964.
The Systems Engineering Course designed and built a CubeSat which was launched on November 19, 2013 from Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia.
Orbital Sciences Corporation donated the CubeSat Kit to the school on December 6, 2006 and provided the launch for the satellite.
After a successful launch at 8:15PM, TJSAT became the first satellite launched into space that was built by high school students.
The launched satellite contained a 4-watt transmitter operating on amateur radio frequencies, and a text-to-speech module to allow it to broadcast ASCII-encoded messages sent to it from Jefferson.
The school's computer systems lab is one of the few high school computing facilities with a supercomputer.
In 1988, a team from the school won an ETA-10P supercomputer in the SuperQuest competition, a national science competition for high school students.
The ETA-10P was damaged by a roof leak in the 1990s.
Cray Inc. donated a new SV1 supercomputer, known as Seymour, to the school on December 4, 2002.
The lab also supported a number of Sun Microsystems thin clients for use by students enrolled in AP Computer Science.
In 2008, the school received a grant from Sun Microsystems for $388,048, which was student-written.
The Syslab was given 7 Sun workstations, 12 Sun servers, and 145 Sun Rays for distribution throughout the school.
However, the Sun Rays were taken out of the AP Computer Science Lab due to teachers' objections.
By 2014, the Sun Ray clients were decommissioned, and replaced with Linux-based thin clients running LTSP.
In 1997, 2000, 2013, and 2017, the wind ensemble of the school was among fifteen high-school bands invited to the Music for All National Concert Band Festival in Indianapolis.
Microsoft Visio ( ) (formerly Microsoft Office Visio) is a diagramming and vector graphics application and is part of the Microsoft Office family.
The product was first introduced in 1992, made by the Shapeware Corporation.
It was acquired by Microsoft in 2000.
Microsoft made Visio 2013 for Windows available in two editions: Standard and Professional.
The Professional edition features three additional diagram types, as well as intelligent rules, validation, and subprocess (diagram breakdown).
Visio Professional is also offered as an additional component of an Office365 subscription.
On 22 September 2015, Visio 2016 was released alongside Microsoft Office 2016.
Database modeling in Visio revolves around a Database Model Diagram (DMD).
All of the previous versions of Visio used VSD, the proprietary binary-file format.
Visio 2013 drops support for writing VDX files in favor of the new VSDX and VSDM file formats, and uses them by default.
Created based on Open Packaging Conventions (OPC) standard (ISO 29500, Part 2), a VSDX or VSDM file consists of a group of XML files archived inside a Zip file.
VSDX and VSDM files differ only in that VSDM files may contain macros.
Since these files are susceptible to macro virus infection, the program enforces strict security on them.
While VSD files use LZW-like lossless compression, VDX is not compressed.
Hence, a VDX file typically takes up 3 to 5 times more storage.
VSDX and VSDM files use the same compression as Zip files.
Visio also supports saving files in SVG files, other diagramming files and images.
Visio began as a standalone product produced by Shapeware Corporation; version 1.0 shipped in 1992.
A pre-release, Version 0.92, was distributed free on a floppy disk along with a Microsoft Windows systems readiness evaluation utility.
In 1995, Shapeware Corporation changed their name to Visio Corporation to take advantage of market recognition and related product equity.
Microsoft acquired Visio in 2000, re-branding it as a Microsoft Office application.
Microsoft included a Visio for Enterprise Architects edition with some editions of Visual Studio .NET 2003 and Visual Studio 2005.
Along with Microsoft Visio 2002 Professional, Microsoft introduced Visio Enterprise Network Tools and Visio Network Center.
Visio Enterprise Network Tools was an add-on product that enabled automated network and directory services diagramming.
Visio Network Center was a subscription-based website where users could locate the latest network documentation content and exact-replica network equipment shapes from 500 leading manufacturers.
The former has been discontinued, while the latter's shape-finding features are now integrated into the program itself.
Visio 2007 was released on November 30, 2006.
Microsoft Visio adopted ribbons in its user interface in Visio 2010.
Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access and Outlook (to some extents) had already adopted the ribbon with the release of Microsoft Office 2007.
November 19, 2012: BPMN 2.0 was utilized within Microsoft Visio.
Version 13 was skipped due to triskaidekaphobia.
Visio does not have a Mac OS X version, which has led to the growth of several third party applications which can open and edit Visio files on Mac.
VENT was discontinued on 1 July 2002 because of very low customer demand.
Franz Paul Lachner (2 April 1803 – 20 January 1890) was a German composer and conductor.
Lachner was born in Rain am Lech to a musical family (his brothers Ignaz, Theodor and Vinzenz also became musicians).
He studied music with Simon Sechter and Maximilian, the Abbé Stadler.
He conducted at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna.
His career there came to a sudden end in 1864 after Richard Wagner's disciple Hans von Bülow took over Lachner's duties.
Lachner remained officially in his post on extended leave for a few years until his contract expired.
Lachner was a well-known and prolific composer in his day, though he is not now considered a major composer.
His work, influenced by Ludwig van Beethoven and his friend Franz Schubert, is regarded as competent and craftsman-like, but is now generally little known.
In the present day it may be his organ sonatas (Opp.
His songs, some of which are set to the same texts that Schubert used, contributed to the development of the German Lied.
Visio Corporation was a software company based in Seattle, Washington, USA.
Its principal product was a diagramming application software of the same name.
It was acquired by Microsoft and is now in a division of that company, which continues to develop the application under the name Microsoft Visio.
Axon Corporation was incorporated May 1, 1989, shortly after Jeremy Jaech left Aldus.
In 1992, before it had released a single product, the company changed its name to Shapeware.
It finally released its first application, Visio, in November of that year.
When Shapeware released Visio 4.0 on August 18, 1995, it was one of the first applications developed specifically for Windows 95.
In November 1995, Shapeware changed its own name to Visio and on November 9, 1995, marked its initial public offering of stock under the ticker VSIO.
On January 7, 2000, Microsoft Corporation acquired Visio in a stock swap.
Microsoft gave Visio shareholders 0.45 Microsoft shares for each Visio share.
Based on the value of Microsoft stock when the deal closed the trade was worth approximately US$1.5 billion.
This was Microsoft's largest acquisition until they acquired aQuantive.
Richard James Hieb (born September 21, 1955 in Jamestown, North Dakota) is a former NASA astronaut and a veteran of three space shuttle missions.
He was a mission specialist on STS-39 and STS-49, and was a payload commander on STS-65.
After leaving NASA he worked at AlliedSignal and Orbital before spending 14 years as an executive at Lockheed Martin.
He is currently a faculty member in the University of Colorado Boulder Smead Aerospace Engineering Sciences Department.
Hieb's family originates from many places in Europe, and includes one line that came to the Americas in the 1600s.
The name Hieb is of German origin.
Hieb received a bachelor of arts degree in math and physics from Northwest Nazarene College in 1977.
He went on to graduate from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1979 with a master of science degree in aerospace engineering.
Upon graduation from CU/Boulder, Hieb went to NASA/JSC to work in crew procedures development and crew activity planning.
He worked in the Mission Control Center on the ascent team for STS-1, and during rendezvous phases on numerous subsequent flights.
He has an extensive background in on-orbit procedures development, particularly in rendezvous and proximity operations.
Selected by NASA as an astronaut candidate in June 1985, Hieb qualified July 1986 for assignment as a mission specialist on future Space Shuttle flight crews.
A veteran of three space flights, Hieb flew on STS-39 in 1991, STS-49 in 1992, and STS-65 in 1994.
He logged over 750 hours in space, including over 17 hours of EVA (space walk), traveling over 13 million miles.
Hieb first flew on the crew of STS-39, an unclassified Department of Defense mission which launched on April 28, 1991 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
During the mission, he was responsible for operating the Infrared Background Signature Satellite from within the payload bay, on the Remote Manipulator System and as a free-flying satellite.
He also operated the remote system to release the satellite, and then to retrieve the satellite a day and a half later.
After 134 orbits of the Earth which covered 3.5 million miles (5,600,000 km) and lasted just over 199 hours, the crew landed at California, on May 6, 1991.
During that mission, Hieb along with astronaut Pierre Thuot, performed three space walks which resulted in the capture and repair of the stranded Intelsat VI F3 communications satellite.
The third space walk, which also included astronaut Tom Akers, was the first ever (and to date only) three-person space walk.
This 8 hour and 29 minute space walk, the longest in history, broke a twenty-year-old record that was held by Apollo 17 astronauts.
Hieb was the payload commander on the second flight of the International Microgravity Laboratory on Space Shuttle Mission STS-65.
During the 15-day flight the crew conducted more than 80 experiments focusing on materials and life sciences research in microgravity.
The mission was accomplished in 236 orbits of the Earth, traveling 6.1 million miles (9.8 million kilometres).
William Grainger Blount (1784 – May 21, 1827) was an American politician who represented Tennessee's 2nd district in the United States House of Representatives from 1815 to 1819.
Blount was born near New Bern, North Carolina, in Craven County, the eldest son of William Blount and Mary Grainger Blount.
He attended the New Bern Academy.
In 1792, following his father's appointment as Governor of the Southwest Territory, he moved with his parents to Knoxville, which had been chosen as the new territorial capital.
He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1805.
He was never married and had no known children.
He also engaged in agricultural pursuits.
In 1811, he was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives.
Shortly afterward, the General Assembly elected him Secretary of State of Tennessee.
He was reelected in 1817, again defeating Cocke by a narrow margin, 3,627 votes to 3,429.
Choosing not to run for a third term, Blount resumed his practice of law in Knoxville.
In 1818, he became owner of Blount Mansion, the house his father had built in the city.
He moved to Paris, Tennessee, in 1826, where he continued to practice law.
He died on May 21, 1827, and is interred in the City Cemetery in Paris.
The first Russian to enter the area was Vassili Poyarkov.
It rises in the Tokiysky Stanovik mountain ridge, a part of the Stanovoy Range.
Zeya flows through the Zeya Reservoir, at the junction of the Tukuringra Range and Dzhagdy Range, and joins the Amur River near Blagoveshchensk, in Russia's Amur Oblast.
Regulation of river discharge by Zeya Dam mitigates extremities of river flow down to 5000 m³/s.
The main tributaries of the Zeya River are Tok, Mulmuga, Bryanta, Gilyuy, and Urkan on the right, and Kupuri, Argi, Dep, Selemdzha, and Tom on the left.
The river freezes from November to May.
It is navigable with the most important river ports being Zeya, Svobodny, and Blagoveshchensk.
With Fire and Sword () is a historical novel by the Polish author Henryk Sienkiewicz, published in 1884.
The novel has been adapted as a film several times, most recently in 1999.
It was initially serialized in several Polish newspapers, chapters appearing in weekly installments.
It gained enormous popularity in Poland, and by the turn of the 20th century had become one of the most popular Polish books ever.
It became obligatory reading in Polish schools, and has been translated into English and most European languages.
The series was a vehicle for expressing Polish patriotism in a Poland partitioned and deprived of independence.
Despite some deviations, the book's historical framework is genuine and the fictional story is woven into real events.
Many characters are historical figures, including Jeremi Wiśniowiecki and Bohdan Khmelnytsky (Polish: Bohdan Chmielnicki).
Sienkiewicz researched memoirs and chronicles of the Polish nobility, or szlachta, for details on life in 17th-century Poland.
Thus it often favors epic plots and heroic scenes over historical accuracy.
Nonetheless, Sienkiewicz's vivid language made it one of the most popular books about that particular place and era.
Czehryń) the next day, Skrzetuski learns that Chmielnicki was escaping to the Sich.
In a tavern he throws Czapliński (Chaplinski), a voluble under–starosta (and Chmielnicki's deadly enemy), out through the door.
Jan's party are invited back to Rozlogi where Jan meets Bohun, a Cossack, adopted as a sixth son by the old princess (Helena's aunt).
Bohun wants to pick a quarrel but is sent away and Jan is able to declare his love for Helena.
The lieutenant finally arrives at Lubni and tells his comrades about his mission to the Crimea.
Prince Jeremi returns and entertainments are laid on.
To wile away the time, Skrzetuski fences with his friend, Michał Wołodyjowski (Volodyovski), and receives a response to his letter sent to Helena via Rzędzian (Jendzian), his assistant.
The prince decides to send an envoy, in a group led by Pan (Sir) Bychowiec (Bykhovets), to the Sich to find out about Chmielnicki.
Jan persuades him to let him go in his place as he wants to see Helena and receives permission from the prince.
He meets Helena once more at Rozlogi and then sets out for Czyhryn.
Here, he meets Zaćwilichowski (Zatsvilikhovski), an old colonel, who says he expects revolt in the Ukraine.
He also re-encounters Zagłoba who tells him that he has befriended Bohun.
Further on his travels he decides to send Rzędzian with a message to Helena to flee the impending hordes.
His party encounters some Cossacks and Tartars and a fight breaks out in which Jan's soldiers are slaughtered and he severely wounded.
By combining Cossack infantry with Tartar cavalry, the uprising had balanced military force and a chance to beat the Polish army.
Jan is taken to Hassan Basha to the Sich.
The messages to the friends in the court are discovered and two, Barabasz (Barabash) and Tatarczuk (Tatarchuk), are murdered by the Brotherhood of Cossacks.
The Zaporojians and Tartars march out of the Sitch to meet the Poles marching from Czyhryn.
Krzeszowski (Krechovski), a Cossack, is sent to support Potocki but is won over by talks with Chmielnicki and massacres the German mercenaries who refuse to support his betrayal.
Chmielnicki frees Jan to parley with the Prince.
Skrzetuski passes through a devastated landscape to Czyhryn and then to Rozlogi, where he discovers that Helena has disappeared.
He mistakenly believes that Helena has been spirited away by Bohun.
In reality, after capturing Rzędzian and discovering Skrzetuski's plan to marry Helena, Bohun went immediately to Rozlogi to wed her.
However, Zagłoba, who accompanied him, spirited her away after Bohun was wounded by Mikołaj (Nicholas), one of the old Princess' sons.
Instead of heading for Lubni, they headed for Czerkasy but are caught between Bohun's force and Chmielnicki's advancing army.
To disguise themselves Zagłoba pounces on an old blind minstrel and a young boy and steals their clothes.
At a village named Demianówka (Demianovka), Zagłoba persuades the villagers to flee to Chmielnicki's force taking himself and Helena with them.
Prince Jeremi's army arrives at Rozlogi and Skrzetuski is reunited with Wiśniowiecki.
After returning to Lubni, preparations are made to march and Lubni is abandoned to its fate.
They end up marching through the forests to Czernihów (Chernigov) where Chmielnicki attempts to burn the wood.
They eventually cross the Dnieper and go through the Pripet Marshes, and reach the region of revolt where they wreak revenge on the Cossacks.
The Brotherhood meet to determine how to respond and eventually Maksim Krzywonos (Krivonos) agrees to lead a 60,000 army to Machnówka (Makhnovka) to fight the Prince.
His son besieges the castle but the Prince's hussars eventually crush the rebels.
Skrzetuski is dispatched to persuade some German infantry to the Prince Jeremi's side but they refuse.
On his way back he attacks an outlaw camp and finds Zagłoba amongst them; he tells Jan Helena is safe in the castle in Bar.
The Polish army passes Konstantynów (Konstantinoff) and halts at Rosołowce (Rosolovtsi) where they are now joined by the German infantry fleeing from Chmielnicki.
Krzywonos arrives with his forces, the battle starts with single hand-to-hand combat, and Krzywonos is eventually defeated.
Rzędzian is reunited with his master.
The King dies and a disputed succession takes place.
Jeremi and his army rest at the castle of Zbaraż (Zbaraj) where, after much internal struggle, the Prince announces he will submit to the commanders appointed by the Commonwealth.
Bohun captures Helena at Bar and hides her with a witch, Horpyna, at Horpyna's house.
Helena threatens to stab herself when Bohun speaks to her about marriage, having tried to do so when she was captured at Bar.
Skrzetuski and his colleagues go out to crush marauding bands.
He is forced to split his force, putting parts of it under the command of Podbipięta, Wołodyjowski, and Zagłoba.
Zagłoba is captured with his men by Bohun's Cossacks after they get drunk at a peasant wedding, but they are freed by Wołodyjowski and his troops.
The four Polish officers return to Jarmolińce (Yarmolintsi) and Zagłoba reveals that he overheard during his captivity that Helena is hidden somewhere between Jampol (Yampol) and Jahorlik (Yagorlik).
Wierszułł (Vershul) arrives and reveals that the Poles, under Prince Dominik Zasławski, have been ignominiously defeated.
Wołodyjowski gets into a quarrel with Charłamp (Kharlamp) over Anusia Borzobohata.
Kazimierz (Kazimir) and his brother Karol (Karl) are disputing the election, and the former is elected King.
Zagłoba and Wołodyjowski also meet Bohun, travelling as an envoy, and Michał Wołodyjowski leaves him for dead in a duel.
Chmielnicki's army is besieging Zamość but withdraws for peace negotiations.
Zagłoba and Wołodyjowski now head to the castle and Wierszułł tells them that Skrzetuski is looking for Helena, travelling with some Armenian merchants to Jampol.
A commission led by voivode Adam Kisiel (Kisel) is sent by the Commonwealth to negotiate with Chmielnicki, which Skrzetuski joins.
The commission is rudely received by the Cossack hetman at Perejasław (Pereyaslav), despite giving him a baton from the King.
Chmielnicki is pleased to see Jan and promises him 200 Cossack horsemen to accompany him to Kijów (Kiev) and beyond.
An armistice is concluded but Cossack attacks continue.
Skrzetuski is told during his search that Helena was murdered in a monastery with some nuns.
Wołodyjowski, Zagłoba and Rzędzian make for Waładynka, where they kill the witch and her servant Czeremis (Cheremis), and rescue Helena.
Using Bohun's baton, they make for Zbaraż.
Just before reaching it, they are pursued by Tartar horsemen.
Rzędzian escapes with Helena into a wood, while the two officers make a last stand, only to be rescued by Kuszel (Kushel) and Roztworowski (Roztvorovski) with two thousand horsemen.
All of the Crown forces in the Ukraine are assembled at Zbaraż, including Skrzetuski, and Jeremi finally arrives.
At last, battle can take place between him and Chmielnicki.
In the ensuing fighting outside Zbaraż, Zagłoba is nearly captured by the Cossack leader Burłaj (Burlai), but instead kills his pursuer.
The Cossacks are defeated, but Chmielnicki convinces the Khan to keep fighting by appealing to his pride.
The valiant Polish force continues to hold out against the Cossacks and Tartars.
Huge assault towers are burnt to the ground by a sally led by Skrzetuski; in the action the Polish soldiers are nearly taken but are saved by the hussars.
Chmielnicki summons Zaćwilichowski for negotiations but his monstrous demands are rejected by Prince Jeremi, so the fighting continues.
Hunger sets in, and Longin decides to steal through the enemy's lines to tell the king of the army's plight.
However, he is discovered after stumbling into some Tartar horse-herders and is killed by Tartar arrows after a last stand.
His naked body is hung from an assault machine, which the Poles storm to cut him down so he can be given a military funeral.
Skrzetuski goes next and, working his way through the swamp, finally makes it through the tabor to Toporów (Toporov) and King Jan Kazimierz, who resolves to rescue Zabraż.
Skrzetuski falls seriously ill from his ordeal, but is nursed by Rzędzian, who tells him Helena is safe.
The victorious Polish army returns to Toporów and Skrzetuski and his colleagues ride out to meet the lady of Sandomierz (Sandomir), in whose carriage Helena is travelling.
The novel was initially translated by Jeremiah Curtin in 1898.
Both translations have since lapsed into the public domain.
A massively multiplayer online game (MMOG, or more commonly, MMO) is an online game with large numbers of players, typically from hundreds to thousands, on the same server.
MMOs usually feature a huge, persistent open world, although some games differ.
These games can be found for most network-capable platforms, including the personal computer, video game console, or smartphones and other mobile devices.
MMOs can enable players to cooperate and compete with each other on a large scale, and sometimes to interact meaningfully with people around the world.
They include a variety of gameplay types, representing many video game genres.
These games predate the commercial gaming industry and the Internet, but still featured persistent worlds and other elements of MMOGs still used today.
Kesmai later added 3D graphics to the game, making it the first 3D MMO.
Commercial MMORPGs gained acceptance in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
As video game developers applied MMOG ideas to other computer and video game genres, new acronyms started to develop, such as MMORTS.
Despite the genre's focus on multiplayer gaming, AI-controlled characters are still common.
NPCs and mobs who give out quests or serve as opponents are typical in MMORPGs.
AI-controlled characters are not as common in action-based MMOGs.
On PCs, the MMOG market has always been dominated by successful fantasy MMORPGs.
MMOGs have only recently begun to break into the mobile phone market.
The first, Samurai Romanesque set in feudal Japan, was released in 2001 on NTT DoCoMo's iMode network in Japan.
SmartCell Technology is in development of Shadow of Legend, which will allow gamers to continue their game on their mobile device when away from their PC.
The subscriber base dropped by 1 million after the expansion , bringing it to 9 million subscribers in 2010, though it remained the most popular Western title among MMOGs.
The title has generated over $2.2 billion in cumulative consumer spending on subscriptions from 2005 through 2009.
Within a majority of the MMOGs created, there is virtual currency where the player can earn and accumulate money.
The uses for such virtual currency are numerous and vary from game to game.
The virtual economies created within MMOGs often blur the lines between real and virtual worlds.
The result is often seen as an unwanted interaction between the real and virtual economies by the players and the provider of the virtual world.
This practice () is mostly seen in this genre of games.
The importance of having a working virtual economy within an MMOG is increasing as they develop.
A sign of this is CCP Games hiring the first real-life economist for its MMOG Eve Online to assist and analyze the virtual economy and production within this game.
This battle between companies is defended on both sides.
They also express that the nature of many MMOGs is that they require time commitments not available to everyone.
As a result, without external acquisition of virtual currency, some players are severely limited to being able to experience certain aspects of the game.
The practice of acquiring large volumes of virtual currency for the purpose of selling to other individuals for tangible and real currency is called gold farming.
Many players who have poured in all of their personal effort resent that there is this exchange between real and virtual economies since it devalues their own efforts.
As a result, the term 'gold farmer' now has a very negative connotation within the games and their communities.
This slander has unfortunately also extended itself to racial profiling and to in-game and forum insulting.
The reaction from many of the game companies varies.
In games that are substantially less popular and have a small player base, the enforcement of the elimination of 'gold farming' appears less often.
Games with an enormous player base, and consequently much higher sales and subscription income, can take more drastic actions more often and in much larger volumes.
The virtual goods revenue from online games and social networking exceeded US$7 billion in 2010.
In 2011, it was estimated that up to 100,000 people in China and Vietnam are playing online games to gather gold and other items for sale to Western players.
While this 'gold farming' is considered to ruin the game for actual players, many rely on 'gold farming' as their main source of income.
However single player in MMOs is quite viable, especially in what is called 'player vs environment' gameplay.
Most MMOGs also share other characteristics that make them different from other multiplayer online games.
MMOGs host a large number of players in a single game world, and all of those players can interact with each other at any given time.
Popular MMOGs might have thousands of players online at any given time, usually on company owned servers.
Also, MMOGs usually do not have any significant mods since the game must work on company servers.
There is some debate if a high head-count is a requirement to be an MMOG.
Some say that it is the size of the game world and its capability to support a large number of players that should matter.
For example, despite technology and content constraints, most MMOGs can fit up to a few thousand players on a single game server at a time.
To support all those players, MMOGs need large-scale game worlds, and servers to connect players to those worlds.
Some games have all of their servers connected so all players are connected in a shared universe.
Shards got their name from Ultima Online, where in the story, the shards of Mondain's gem created the duplicate worlds.
Still others will only use one part of the universe at any time.
MMORPGs usually have sharded universes, as they provide the most flexible solution to the server load problem, but not always.
It is challenging to develop the database engines that are needed to run a successful MMOG with millions of players.
One such piece of middleware is called BigWorld.
One of the bigger problems with the modern engines has been handling the vast number of players.
Since a typical server can handle around 10,000–12,000 players, 4000–5000 active simultaneously, dividing the game into several servers has up until now been the solution.
This approach has also helped with technical issues, such as lag, that many players experience.
Another difficulty, especially relevant to real-time simulation games, is time synchronization across hundreds or thousands of players.
Many games rely on time synchronization to drive their physics simulation as well as their scoring and damage detection.
There are several types of massively multiplayer online games.
Massively multiplayer online role-playing games, known as MMORPGs, are the most common type of MMOG.
Some MMORPGs are designed as a multiplayer browser game in order to reduce infrastructure costs and utilise a thin client that most users will already have installed.
A large number of games are categorized as MMOBBGs, Massively Multiplayer Online Bulletin Board Games, also called MMOBBRPGs.
These particular types of games are primarily made up of text and descriptions, although images are often used to enhance the game.
MMOFPS is an online gaming genre which features a large number of simultaneous players in a first-person shooter fashion.
These games provide large-scale, sometimes team-based combat.
The addition of persistence in the game world means that these games add elements typically found in RPGs, such as experience points.
However, MMOFPS games emphasize player skill more than player statistics, as no number of in-game bonuses will compensate for a player's inability to aim and think tactically.
Players often assume the role of a general, king, or other type of figurehead leading an army into battle while maintaining the resources needed for such warfare.
Steve Jackson Games' UltraCorps is an example of a MMO turn-based strategy game.
Hundreds of players share the same playing field of conquest.
All orders are processed, and battles resolved, at the same time during the tick.
This allows each player to accurately control multiple vehicles and pedestrians in racing or combat.
Some MMOGs have been designed to accurately simulate certain aspects of the real world.
They tend to be very specific to industries or activities of very large risk and huge potential loss, such as rocket science, airplanes, trucks, battle tanks, submarines etc.
Gradually as simulation technology is getting more mainstream, so too various simulators arrive into more mundane industries.
), and ability for players to have some strategic abilities to its basic FPS/RPG role.
While the current version is not quite a true simulated world, it is very complex and contains a large persistent world.
Another specialist area is mobile telecoms operator (carrier) business where billion-dollar investments in networks are needed but marketshares are won and lost on issues from segmentation to handset subsidies.
Each team is measured by outperforming their rivals by market expectations of that type of player.
Thus each player has drastically different goals, but within the simulation, any one team can win.
Also to ensure maximum intensity, only one team can win.
Telecoms senior executives who have taken the Equilibrium/Arbitrage simulation say it is the most intense, and most useful training they have ever experienced.
It is typical of business use of simulators, in very senior management training/retraining.
MMOR means massively multiplayer online racing.
Such games are easy to learn and require a smaller time commitment than other game types.
MMOPGs, or massively multiplayer online puzzle games, are based entirely on puzzle elements.
They are usually set in a world where the players can access the puzzles around the world.
Most games that are MMOPGs are hybrids with other genres.
Its gameplay falls somewhere between puzzle and adventure.
Alternate reality games (ARGs) can be massively multiplayer, allowing thousands of players worldwide to co-operate in puzzle trails and mystery solving.
Massively multiplayer online music/rhythm games (MMORGs), sometimes called massively multiplayer online dance games (MMODGs), are MMOGs that are also music video games.
Just Dance 2014 has a game mode called World Dance Floor, which also structures like a MMORPG.
Massively multiplayer online social games focus on socialization instead of objective-based gameplay.
Instead of being based around combat, one could say that it was based around the creation of virtual objects, including models and scripts.
Many browser based Casual MMOs have begun to spring up.
Massively multiplayer online combat games are realtime objective, strategy and capture the flag style modes.
Some recent attempts to build peer-to-peer (P2P) MMOGs have been made.
Some MMOGs such as Vindictus use P2P networking and client-server networking together.
In 2010, Bonnie Nardi published an ethnographic study on World of Warcraft examined with Lev Vygotsky's activity theory.
As the field of MMOs grows larger each year, research has also begun to investigate the socio-informatic bind the games create for their users.
In 2006, researchers Constance A. Steinkuehler and Dmitri Williams initiated research on such topics.
The topic most intriguing to the pair was to further understand the gameplay, as well as the virtual world serving as a social meeting place, of popular MMOs.
British online gamers are outspending their German and French counterparts according to a recently released study commissioned by Gamesindustry.com and TNS.
The UK MMO-market is now worth £195 million in 2009 compared to the £165 million and £145 million spent by German and French online gamers.
The US gamers spend more, however, spending about $3.8 billion overall on MMO games.
$1.8 billion of that money is spent on monthly subscription fees.
The money spent averages out to $15.10 between both subscription and free-to-play MMO gamers.
The study also found that 46% of 46 million players in the US pay real money to play MMO games.
Protection of the environment relates to threats such as flood and pollution.
Similarly, in an arrangement with NRW, political and operational areas are not coterminus.
NRW staff exercise responsibility for parts of the River Dee (Wales) in England and EA staff exercise operational responsibility for those parts of the River Severn catchment in Wales.
The Environment Agency employs around 11,200 staff.
It is organised into eight directorates that report to the chief executive.
One deals with Flood and Coastal Risk Management and the other with Environment and Business.
These are backed up by the Evidence directorate.
The remaining directorates are central shared service groups for Finance, Legal Services, Resources and Communications.
In support of its aims, the Agency acts as an operating authority, a regulatory authority and a licence authority.
The agency is funded in part from the UK government Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA).
Funding for asset management and improvement and acquisition of flood risk management assets has traditionally come from local authorities via Flood Defence Committees.
This was then effectively repaid by central Government in later years as part of the Formula Spending Share.
In 2005 this was simplified by making a direct transfer from Treasury to the Environment Agency in the form of Flood Defence Grant in Aid.
The Environment Agency's total funding in 2007–08 was £1,025 million, an increase of £23 million on 2006–07.
Of that total, £629 million (61 per cent) was provided in the form of 'flood defence grant-in-aid' from government (£578 million for England and £50 million for Wales).
In 2007–08 had an operational budget of £1.025 billion, of which £628m was grant from the Agency's sponsoring Government Departments.
Approximately half the Agency's expenditure is on flood risk management, and a third is spent on environment protection (pollution control).
Of the remainder, 12% goes to water resources, and 6% to other water functions including navigation and wildlife.
Its chief executive is Sir James Bevan.
Sir Philip Dilley resigned as chairman on 11 January 2016, with Emma Howard Boyd becoming acting chair.
Emma Howard Boyd took up the post of Chair formally on 19 September 2016.
The Environment Agency was created by the Environment Act 1995, and came into existence on 1 April 1996.
It had responsibility for the whole of England and Wales but with specifically designated border arrangements with Scotland covering the catchment of the River Tweed.
All of the predecessor bodies were disbanded and the local authorities relinquished their waste regulatory role.
At the same time, the Agency took responsibility for issuing flood warnings to the public, a role previously held by the police.
In 2010 a new national headquarters for the agency was opened at Horizon House in Deanery Road, Bristol.
On 24 April 2013, Horizon House suffered a fire leading to its closure for several weeks.
The building was quickly evacuated and the fire under control in under and hour.
The resulting internal document proposed additional standards for the handling of materials that offer environmental advantages but may be considered more susceptible to ignition.
On 1 April 2013, that part of the Environment Agency covering Wales was merged into Natural Resources Wales, a separate body managing the Welsh environment and natural resources.
The Environment Agency is the principal flood risk management operating authority.
It has the power (but not the legal obligation) to manage flood risk from designated main rivers and the sea.
These functions in relation to other rivers (defined as ordinary watercourses) in England are undertaken by Local Authorities or internal drainage boards.
The Environment Agency is also responsible for increasing public awareness of flood risk, flood forecasting and warning and has a general supervisory duty for flood risk management.
the Environment Agency also has a strategic overview role for all flood and coastal erosion risk management.
The Environment Agency is responsible for operating, maintaining and replacing an estimated £20 billion worth of flood risk management (FRM) installations.
According to a report by consultants in 2001, these are estimated to prevent annual average damage costs of approximately £3.5 billion.
Recent examples of major inland flood prevention schemes include the Jubilee River.
The Environment Agency provides flood forecasting and warning systems and maintains maps of areas liable to flood, as well as preparing emergency plans and responding when an event occurs.
The agency provides technical advice on the flood risk assessment that must be submitted with most planning applications in flood risk areas.
The agency operates Floodline, a 24-hour telephone helpline on flooding.
Floodline covers England, Wales and Scotland but not Northern Ireland, and provides information and advice including property flood-risk checks, flood warnings, and flood preparation advice.
In partnership with the Met Office it runs the Flood Forecasting Centre (FFC) which provides warnings of flooding which may affect England and Wales.
Formed in 2009, the FFC is based in the Operations Centre at the Met Office headquarters in Exeter.
The Agency is the main regulator of discharges to air, water, and land – under the provisions of a series of Acts of Parliament.
It does this through the issue of formal consents to discharge or, in the case of large, complex or potentially damaging industries by means of a permit.
Failure to comply with such a consent or permit or making a discharge without the benefit of a consent can lead to criminal prosecution.
Magistrates' Court can impose fines of up to £50,000 or 12 months imprisonment for each offence of causing or knowingly permitting pollution.
The Agency has an important role in conservation and ecology specifically along rivers and in wetlands.
More general responsibility for the countryside and natural environment in England falls to the organisation Natural England.
The Environment Agency's activities support users of the rivers and wetlands, including anglers and boaters.
The Agency is a regulator for the release of air pollutants into the atmosphere from large, complex industrial processes.
This will soon include emissions from some large-scale agricultural activities, but air pollutant releases from many agricultural activities will continue to be unregulated.
Major sources of air pollution, such as transport, are subject to various measures at the European, national and local level.
Local authorities regulate air pollution from smaller industrial processes.
The Agency works with local authorities, the Highways Agency and others to implement the UK government's air quality strategy in England as mandated in the Environment Act 1995.
The Agency is the regulatory authority for all waste management activities including the licensing of sites such as landfill, incineration and recycling facilities.
It also regulates the movement of hazardous wastes such as fibrous asbestos, infectious clinical wastes and harmful chemicals.
The Agency issues Environmental Permits to waste management sites and any individuals or companies found to have caused pollution or have infringed their licence conditions can be prosecuted.
In serious cases the Environment Agency has the power to revoke the Environmental Permits issued to sites that contravene the conditions of their permits stopping all waste handling activities.
Monitoring is also carried out of many discharges to the aquatic environment including sewage effluents and trade and agricultural discharges.
The Agency manages the use and conservation of water through the issue of water abstraction licences for activities such as drinking water supply, artificial irrigation and hydro-electricity generation.
The Agency is in charge of inland rivers, estuaries and harbours in England.
The Agency is a regulator of angling and sells over a million rod licences a year.
It uses the proceeds (approx £20M per annum) to maintain and improve the quality of fisheries in England by improving habitat.
The Agency also regulates the commercial exploitation of shellfish.
After the Canal & River Trust, the Environment Agency is the second largest navigation authority in the United Kingdom managing navigation for of England's rivers.
The Agency's lock-keepers maintain and operate systems of sluices, weirs and locks to manage water-levels for navigation, and where necessary to control flooding.
Annual spending to maintain these installations, with an estimated replacement value of £700M, is around £22M per annum.
The Agency uses the registration fees of some 31,000 craft on the waterways to provide some of the income.
The Agency's responsibilities include the non-tidal River Thames, the Medway Navigation, River Wye and River Lugg, the Royal Military Canal and the Fens and Anglian systems.
The Environment Agency is organising the Fens Waterways Link a major construction project to link rivers in the Fens and Anglian Systems for navigation.
The first stage is the South Forty-Foot Drain.
Functions in relation to most canals are undertaken by the Canal and River Trust.
The Environment Agency is the harbour authority for Rye and the Conservancy Authority for the Dee Estuary.
The Environment Agency also publishes information about tidal bores, these being the Trent Aegir and the Severn bore.
The Agency uses its influence and provides education to change attitudes and behaviour towards the environment.
Action, in several policy areas, is directed towards business and commerce at all levels, children in education, the general public and Government and local government.
This last area is quite distinct from the Agency's statutory role to advise Government.
In local government planning processes, the Environment Agency is a statutory consultee on all planning matters from County Strategic plans down to individual planning applications.
In reality only those applications judged to pose special risks to the environment are commented on in any detail.
For many years the Agency has been offering strong advice against the development of land in floodplains because of the risk of flooding.
The Environment Agency is also an advisory board member of the River Restoration Centre at Cranfield University.
Until the formation of the Environment Agency, the Government took specialist advice on the management of the environment from civil servants employed in appropriate ministries.
This led to considerable duplication of effort and frequent disagreements between Government and the regulatory agencies.
The Environment Agency now advises Government directly about those issues within its purview.
The operational arm of the Environment Agency consists of 14 areas, all of which report to the Director of Operations.
The 14 area names were also changed to better reflect the areas that they serve.
Since the establishment of the Environment Agency several major flood events have occurred and the Agency has been the target of criticism.
A number of reports have been produced which chart various developments in flood management.
At Easter 1998, the equivalent of one months rain fell in the Midlands in 24 hours and flooding caused £400m damage and five deaths.
In the light of criticism, the Agency commissioned a report from a review team under the Chairmanship of Peter Bye, a former chief executive of Suffolk CC.
In the Autumn 2000 floods, damage was reduced by flood defences and by timely warnings and evacuations where the defences could not hold back the water.
As a result, 280,000 properties were protected from the floods, but over 10,000 properties were still flooded at an estimated cost of £1 billion.
Defra commissioned an independent review by the Institution of Civil Engineers under George Fleming.
The review was to consider methods of estimating and reducing flood risk and look at whether flood risk management could make more use of natural processes.
Other terms of reference included the possible impact of climate change and experience of other countries.
It concluded that floods can only be managed, not prevented, and the community must learn to live with rivers.
On 15 June 2007 the National Audit Office produced a report on the performance of the Environment Agency with respect to its administrative targets and information systems.
It concluded the agency could reduce the need for extra funding by improving cost effectiveness.
Following the 2007 United Kingdom floods, which left 13 people dead, 44,600 homes flooded and caused £3bn damage, Defra announced an independent review by Sir Michael Pitt.
Of these, thirteen were directed at the Environment Agency, the first of which stated that the Environment Agency should take on a national overview of all flood risk (2).
It recommended the Environment Agency should further develop its modelling tools and techniques working with its partners on such (4)(5), and also make flood visualisation data more accessible (36)(37).
It recommended closer working with the Met Office (6)(34)(35)(65).
Other recommendations were that the Environment Agency should continue its existing processes (8)(25).
After the 2007 floods, the present organisation of flood management in England and Wales, with a large number of separate bodies responsible for different components, was called into question.
The row focused on the flooding of the Somerset Levels and whether the River Parrett should be dredged.
In particular, the decision to open a barrier on the River Foss resulted in flooding of supposedly protected houses.
This wasn't a decision taken lightly however, there was a strong chance the barrier could have broken down while closed leading to a much greater risk of flooding.
The extent of damage caused in such a short period across wide areas has brought into focus the overall performance of UK central government flood defence strategies.
Expensive flood defence systems were proven ineffective and in some cases appeared to increase the problem.
First, there is immediate help and assistance.
These are incremental and often sensible, but typically fail to address the core issues and hence provide only a temporary respite.
The conventional approach to flood defence, carried out by the Environment Agency (EA), and financed largely by the Treasury, is at best inefficient.
You've got to be certain the leopard has changed its spots.
And I will keep repeating this.
You haven't really given us an answer as to whether you have monitored the situation.
Sir Philip Dilley resigned as chairman of the Environment Agency on 11 January 2016.
As of 2005 the town had a population of 9,768.
The town is the administrative center of the Phimai District.
The weakest of the five, Prince Teppipit was the first defeated and was executed in 1768.
Phimai had also been an important town at the time of the Khmer empire.
The region was integrated into the Khmer state around 1000 CE.
For the following 300 years, Phimai was a major regional administrative center.
The site is now protected as the Phimai Historical Park.
Phimai has recently been the base of operations for the excavation of Ban Non Wat.
Phimai is thought to be the place where the famed Korat cat breed originated.
Jeffrey Daryl Friesen (born August 5, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played over 800 games in the National Hockey League.
He won the Stanley Cup with the Devils in 2003.
Friesen played his junior years with the Regina Pats of the Western Hockey League (WHL) where he was Rookie of the Year in 1993.
He was selected 11th overall in the first round of the 1994 NHL Entry Draft by the San Jose Sharks.
He played 14 season in the NHL as a winger, originally as a left winger but also as a right winger.
After playing the following season with the Ducks, he was traded to the New Jersey Devils for the 2002–03 season where he won the Stanley Cup.
In the Eastern Conference Finals against the Ottawa Senators that year, Friesen scored the game-winning goal with just under three minutes left in regulation in Game 7.
It was his third game-winning goal of the series.
Then in Game 7 of the finals, he scored two goals en route to the Devils' third Stanley Cup championship.
On September 26, 2005, the salary cap troubled Devils traded Friesen to the Washington Capitals in exchange for a conditional 2006 draft pick.
Friesen was signed by the Calgary Flames on July 5, 2006 to a 1-year $1.6 million contract for the 2006–07 season.
After a disappointing season that had Friesen producing six goals and six assists in seventy-two games, the Calgary Flames chose not to re-sign him.
He played in the AHL as a left wing for the Lake Erie Monsters before January 29, 2008, when Friesen was released.
Friesen attended the San Jose Sharks' 2008 training camp on a tryout basis.
On October 9, 2008, Sharks Executive Vice President and General Manager Doug Wilson announced that Friesen had been released from training camp.
On August 29, 2009, Friesen signed a one-year contract with Eisbären Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).
Jeff is tied with Jamie Baker for the Sharks single-season short-handed goals record with 6, set in the 1997–98 season.
Friesen and his ex-wife Rhonda have a daughter and son together.
an incomplete metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
All acids produced in the body are nonvolatile except carbonic acid, which is the sole volatile acid.
Common nonvolatile acids in humans are lactic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetoacetic acid, and beta-hydroxybutyric acid.
Humans produce about 1–1.5 mmoles of H per kilogram per day.
The nonvolatile acids are excreted by the kidneys.
Lactic acid is usually completely metabolized by the body, and is thus not excreted from the body.
The following reactions result in nonvolatile acids.
Such reactions do not take place in volatile acids for obvious reasons.
Gavrilov-Yam () is a town and the administrative center of Gavrilov-Yamsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the Kotorosl River.
It was founded in 1545, named Vora or Gavrilovo.
Town status was granted to it in 1938.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gavrilov-Yam serves as the administrative center of Gavrilov-Yamsky District.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Gavrilov-Yamsky District as the town of district significance of Gavrilov-Yam.
As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Gavrilov-Yam is incorporated within Gavrilov-Yamsky Municipal District as Gavrilov-Yam Urban Settlement.
After the war, he served as a representative in the North Carolina General Assembly and served three terms in U.S. Representative from the 5th Congressional District in North Carolina.
His parents were Jacob Blount of Beaufort County, North Carolina and Barbara Gray Blount.
Jacob Blount acquired an estate of six thousand acres on Contentnea Creek between 1757 and 1783.
Thomas had six siblings: William (b.
3 Oct. 1750), John Gray (b.
22 Feb. 1757), and Jacob (b.
Thomas's mother died in 1763 and his father remarried to Hannah Salter Baker.
He was close to his brothers William and John Gray in both business and politics.
Together, they ran the Blount Brothers mercantile business, which was one of the largest in North Carolina and based in Washington, North Carolina.
John Gray and William were representatives in the North Carolina General Assembly.
In 1777 at the age of 16, Blount entered the Continental Army's 5th North Carolina Regiment during the American Revolutionary War.
He served as a lieutenant under Captain Benjamin Stedman.
He was dropped from the rolls in January 1778, since he was captured during the conflicts (most likely the Battle of Germantown).
He was among those prisoners of war shipped to England for detention.
In 1780, he was back in North Carolina and served as Adjutant General to Major General Richard Caswell in the North Carolina militia.
His brother, John Gray Blount, was a member of the North Carolina General Assembly House of Commons in 1783.
He was the brother of William Blount and John Gray Blount and the uncle of William Grainger Blount.
His wife, Mary J. Sumner, was the daughter of Jethro Sumner.
His home at Tarboro, The Grove, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
There are many sushi and sashimi ingredients, some traditional and some contemporary.
All seafoods in this list are served raw unless otherwise specified.
Dissociation is any of a wide array of experiences from mild detachment from immediate surroundings to more severe detachment from physical and emotional experiences.
The major characteristic of all dissociative phenomena involves a detachment from reality, rather than a loss of reality as in psychosis.
Dissociation is commonly displayed on a continuum.
In mild cases, dissociation can be regarded as a coping mechanism or defense mechanisms in seeking to master, minimize or tolerate stress – including boredom or conflict.
At the non-pathological end of the continuum, dissociation describes common events such as daydreaming.
Further along the continuum are non-pathological altered states of consciousness.
More pathological dissociation involves dissociative disorders, including dissociative fugue and depersonalization disorder with or without alterations in personal identity or sense of self.
Dissociative disorders are sometimes triggered by trauma, but may be preceded only by stress, psychoactive substances, or no identifiable trigger at all.
The ICD-10 classifies conversion disorder as a dissociative disorder.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders groups all dissociative disorders into a single category.
Although some dissociative disruptions involve amnesia, other dissociative events do not.
Dissociative disorders are typically experienced as startling, autonomous intrusions into the person's usual ways of responding or functioning.
Due to their unexpected and largely inexplicable nature, they tend to be quite unsettling.
Dissociation in community samples is most commonly measured by the Dissociative Experiences Scale.
The SCID-D is a structured interview used to assess and diagnose dissociation.
Dissociation has been described as one of a constellation of symptoms experienced by some victims of multiple forms of childhood trauma, including physical, psychological, and sexual abuse.
This is supported by studies which suggest that dissociation is correlated with a history of trauma.
Such behavior may contribute to cycles of familial violence and trauma.
Symptoms of dissociation resulting from trauma may include depersonalization, psychological numbing, disengagement, or amnesia regarding the events of the abuse.
These symptoms may lead the victim to present the symptoms as the source of the problem.
Child abuse, especially chronic abuse starting at early ages, has been related to high levels of dissociative symptoms in a clinical sample, including amnesia for abuse memories.
It has also been seen that girls who suffered abuse during their childhood had higher reported dissociation scores than did boys who reported dissociation during their childhood.
When sexual abuse is examined, the levels of dissociation were found to increase along with the severity of the abuse.
Psychoactive drugs can often induce a state of temporary dissociation.
Substances with dissociative properties include ketamine, nitrous oxide, alcohol, tiletamine, amphetamine, dextromethorphan, MK-801, PCP, methoxetamine, salvia, muscimol, atropine, ibogaine, and minocycline.
French philosopher and psychologist Pierre Janet (1859–1947) is considered to be the author of the concept of dissociation.
Contrary to some conceptions of dissociation, Janet did not believe that dissociation was a psychological defense.
Psychological defense mechanisms belong to Freud's theory of psychoanalysis, not to Janetian psychology.
Janet claimed that dissociation occurred only in persons who had a constitutional weakness of mental functioning that led to hysteria when they were stressed.
Although it is true that many of Janet's case histories described traumatic experiences, he never considered dissociation to be a defense against those experiences.
Quite the opposite: Janet insisted that dissociation was a mental or cognitive deficit.
Even Janet largely turned his attention to other matters.
Nevertheless, even in America, interest in dissociation rapidly succumbed to the surging academic interest in psychoanalysis and behaviorism.
For most of the twentieth century, there was little interest in dissociation.
In 1971 Bowers and her colleagues presented a detailed, and still quite valid, treatment article.
Further interest in dissociation was evoked when Ernest Hilgard (1977) published his neodissociation theory in the 1970s.
During the 1970s and 1980s an increasing number of clinicians and researchers wrote about dissociation, particularly multiple personality disorder.
Carl Jung described pathological manifestations of dissociation as special or extreme cases of the normal operation of the psyche.
He theorized that dissociation is a natural necessity for consciousness to operate in one faculty unhampered by the demands of its opposite.
Historically the psychopathological concept of dissociation has also another different root: the conceptualization of Eugen Bleuler that looks into dissociation related to schizophrenia.
When receiving treatment, patients are assessed to discover their level of functioning.
Some patients might be higher functioning than others.
This is taken into account when creating a patient's potential treatment targets.
To start off treatment, time is dedicated to increasing a patient's mental level and adaptive actions in order to gain a balance in both their mental and behavioral action.
Once this is achieved, the next goal is to work on removing or minimizing the phobia made by traumatic memories, which is causing the patient to dissociate.
The final step of treatment includes helping patients work through their grief in order to move forward and be able to engage in their own lives.
This is done with the use of new coping skills attained through treatment.
Jesse Marvin Unruh (September 30, 1922 – August 4, 1987), also known as Big Daddy Unruh, was an American Democratic politician and the California State Treasurer.
Born 1922 in Newton, Kansas, Unruh served in the U.S. Navy during World War II.
After the war, he enrolled at the University of Southern California, receiving a B.A.
in political science and journalism during 1948.
Unruh's political career began as an unsuccessful candidate for the California State Assembly during 1950 and 1952.
He was elected as a member of the Assembly on his third attempt during 1954.
During 1956, he was an unsuccessful candidate for Presidential elector for California as a Democrat.
Unruh was Speaker of the California State Assembly from 1961 to 1969 and a delegate to Democratic National Convention from California in 1960 and 1968.
Unruh was California campaign manager for John F. Kennedy in 1960 and a close Kennedy associate throughout his Presidency.
He helped convince Senator Robert F. Kennedy to enter the 1968 presidential race and managed his California campaign.
Kennedy won the California primary, but was assassinated shortly after his victory speech at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles.
Unruh left the legislature to campaign unsuccessfully for governor against Ronald Reagan during 1970.
One of his campaign workers was Timothy Kraft, who a decade later was the campaign manager for the unsuccessful reelection bid of President Jimmy Carter.
In 1973, Unruh ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Los Angeles.
When he campaigned for state treasurer during 1974, the post was considered insignificant.
Once elected, Unruh politicized the office.
California pension funds were a major source of revenue for Wall Street underwriting companies, and Unruh secured campaign contributions in exchange for doing business with them.
He served as state treasurer from 1975 until his death from prostate cancer on August 4, 1987, 8 months into his 4th term as treasurer.
Unruh remains the second longest-serving California State Treasurer behind only Charles G. Johnson (who served 33 years between 1923 and 1956).
The University of Southern California Department of Political Science includes the Jesse M. Unruh Institute of Politics.
Unruh was a Protestant and belonged to the American Legion.
He married twice, and had five children.
Unruh died of prostate cancer at his home in Marina Del Rey, California on August 4, 1987.
He is buried in Santa Monica, California.
The California State Treasurer’s Building was rededicated and renamed the Jesse M. Unruh State Office Building by Gov.
George Deukmejian on August 19, 1987.
The California State Assembly Fellowship Program was renamed the Jesse Marvin Unruh Assembly Fellowship Program to honor the former Assembly Speaker and State Treasurer.
In the law of contracts, an act of God may be interpreted as an implied defense under the rule of impossibility or impracticability.
If so, the promise is discharged because of unforeseen occurrences, which were unavoidable and would result in insurmountable delay, expense, or other material breach.
In this case, a music hall was burned down by act of God before a contract of hire could be fulfilled, and the court deemed the contract frustrated.
Recently, human activities have been claimed to be the root causes of some events until now considered natural disasters.
Such events are possibly threatening the legal status of acts of God and may establish liabilities where none existed until now.
An act of God is an unforeseeable natural phenomenon.
However, foreseeable results of unforeseeable causes may still raise liability.
For example, a bolt of lightning strikes a ship carrying volatile compressed gas, resulting in the expected explosion.
Liability may be found if the carrier did not use reasonable care to protect against sparks—regardless of their origins.
For example, a long-haul truck driver takes a shortcut on a back road and the load is lost when the road is destroyed in an unforeseen flood.
Other cases find that a common carrier is not liable for the unforeseeable forces of nature.
Memphis & Charlestown RR Co. v. Reeves, 77 U.S. 176 (1870).
When the city refused to pay him (he had forgotten to sign the contract), he sued the city.
The floods were ruled an act of God, excluding him from liability but also from payment.
Often it is used in conjunction with a natural disaster or tragic event.
A miracle, by contrast, is often considered a fortuitous event attributed to divine intervention.
Christian theologians differ on their views and interpretations of scripture.
Others indicate that God may allow a tragedy to occur.
Carmen Laforet (Barcelona 6 September 1921 – Madrid, 28 February 2004) was a Spanish author who wrote in the period after the Spanish Civil War.
Laforet was born in Barcelona, Spain, but at the age of 2 she moved with her family to the Canary Islands where she spent her childhood.
In 1939 at the age of 18, Laforet left for Barcelona where she studied Philosophy at the University of Barcelona while living with relatives.
In 1942 she departed for Madrid where she studied Law at the Universidad Complutense.
(See articles by Mark P. Del Mastro on the search for identity in Laforet's novels).
Like Salinger, Laforet maintained a very distrustful relationship with her critics, especially after she struggled to match the outstanding critical acclaim of her first novel.
During her later years Laforet suffered from Alzheimer's disease, eventually losing the ability to speak.
She died in Madrid on 28 February 2004.
Carmen Laforet was forgotten by the world of literature for a long time.
In 2010 a school with her name was built in the neighborhood of Valderribas, in the district of Vicálvaro (Madrid).
In 2011 she was awarded, posthumously, with the Can de Plata de Gran Canaria, in the category of Arts, given by the Cabildo Insular de Gran Canaria.
Some streets in the towns of Las Palmas and San Bartolomé de Tirajana on the island of Gran Canaria were also named Carmen Laforet.
In 2004 a series of biographies dedicated to Carmen Laforet were published and directed by the writer Nuria Amat.
A square in Barcelona was named after her: Plaça de Carmen Laforet.
The full-length film was directed by Edgar Nevile.
Actors such as Conchita Montes, Rafael Bardem, María Denis and Fosco Giachetti, among others, took part on it.
Because of the censorship of those years, thirty minutes of the film were cut and many of the scenes shot in Barcelona were obliterated.
Later, in 1956, Argentina brought to the big screen what would be an adaptation of the novel Nada, a black and white drama directed by Leopoldo Torre Nilsson.
The literary production of the writer is wide.
After the death of her mother, her father married a woman with whom Carmen did not have a good relationship.
This situation was reflected in three of her works.
The Spanish writer tried to combine her feelings in each of her works.
The main character of this work is Paulina, a woman who goes from criticizing the Church to practicing the Catholic religion, a change she chooses on her own.
Paulina stopped having a sinful life, as she had a son born out of wedlock and she also had a relationship with another man.
Thus, in this work the freedom of the women to choose another way of life is joined with mysticism.
Intrigue and mystery are also present in many of her works.
This society suffered serious problems and we could say that a crisis was lived.
And all this is described by the author in some of her works, with foreign characters visiting Spain.
In turn, the complexity of the narrative structure, which testifies the evolution of the style of the author, is remarkable.
The Aroostook River is a tributary of the Saint John River in the U.S. state of Maine and the Canadian province of New Brunswick.
Its basin is the largest sub-drainage of the Saint John River.
In the late 1830s, the territory comprising the river's drainage area was the scene of the Aroostook War, a boundary dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom.
The river rises in northeastern Maine from the confluence of Millinocket Stream and Munsungan Stream in Maine Township 8, Range 8, WELS, in northern Penobscot County.
The river winds east and northeast through Aroostook County.
It runs through Ashland, and passes north of Presque Isle and east of Caribou.
It joins the Saint John River in Aroostook, New Brunswick, after crossing the Canada–United States border.
The United States government maintains two river flow gages on the Aroostook.
The first is located near Masardis, Maine () where the rivershed is .
The second is at Washburn, Maine () where the rivershed is .
By Fort Fairfield, Maine the rivershed is .
At Masardis, the maximum recorded flow is and the minimum per second.
At Washburn, the maximum recorded flow is per second and the minimum per second.
Annual maximum flows occur during the spring snow melt and minimums in the fall.
The highest flood levels at both gages occurred during ice-dam induced floods, which occur relatively often on this river.
Such flooding occurred in March and April 1999, April and May 2003, and April 2004.
The International Appalachian Trail runs along the river for several miles.
Hikers cross the river, pass through customs, and cross the international boundary at Fort Fairfield, Maine.
The river has a small run of Atlantic salmon.
From 1998 to 2001, the number of adults returning to the river ranged from seventeen to thirty.
It was founded as the village of Pertoma () in the 17th century.
In 1777, it was granted town status and renamed Poshekhonye.
In 1918, the town was renamed Poshekhonye-Volodarsk (), after V. Volodarsky.
It bore that name until 1992, when it regained its old name of Poshekhonye.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Poshekhonye serves as the administrative center of Poshekhonsky District.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Poshekhonsky District as the town of district significance of Poshekhonye.
As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Poshekhonye is incorporated within Poshekhonsky Municipal District as Poshekhonye Urban Settlement.
The original cheese factory in the city is currently no longer operating, although plans were made in 2007 to re-open it.
This is a demographic history of Quebec chronicling the evolution of the non-indigenous population in Quebec.
José Francisco Barrundia y Cepeda (May 12, 1787, Guatemala City – August 4, 1854, New York City) was a liberal Central American politician.
From June 26, 1829 to September 16, 1830 he was interim president of the United Provinces of Central America.
He studied at the Colegio Tridentino, where he became a bachelor of philosophy on March 19, 1803.
His brother Juan Barrundia was head of the province of Guatemala in 1829.
José Barrundia was considered an outstanding intellectual and man of letters, fluent in several languages.
He translated into Spanish the Livingston Code (penal code of Louisiana) in order to adapt it to the country.
He was a populist member of the Central American Congress and in his later career he served as minister plenipotentiary of Honduras in New York City.
In 1825 he was elected the first vice president of the United Provinces of Central America, under Manuel José Arce, but he declined the office.
From Congress he criticized the increasing conservatism of Arce.
In 1826 Arce unconstitutionally dissolved the Congress, and this led to civil war.
He was a strong supporter of Honduran liberal Francisco Morazán.
With the fall of Arce and the triumph of Morazán, Barrundia became interim president of the United Provinces (July 1829), with a mandate to organize elections.
Elections were held in July 1830, and in September Morazán succeeded him as president.
From 1831 to 1835 he was secretary of education of the state government of Guatemala, under Dr. Mariano Gálvez.
It was during this time that he translated the Livingston Code.
However, he became estranged from Gálvez, and in 1838 contributed to his fall from power.
This led to the ascent of Conservative Rafael Carrera.
In 1839 he proposed to the Guatemalan Congress the withdrawal of the state from the Central American Federation.
A strong supporter of human rights, in 1850 he opposed Carrera, because of his bloody regime and his ignorance.
He also challenged the influence of the Church.
Before his death he became minister of Honduras, negotiating in Washington, D.C. for annexation to the United States.
Though not a rich man, Barrundia refused his salary for the public positions he held.
He died in New York in 1854 while serving as Honduran minister plenipotentiary.
Guatemalan President Manuel Estrada Cabrera had his remains repatriated in 1913.
Đồng Nai () is a province in the Southeast region of Vietnam, located east and northeast of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon).
The largest city in Đồng Nai is Biên Hòa.
Prior to Vietnamese colonization, the area was dominated by the Funan, Chenla, Khmer empire and subsequent influences until 1627.
Đồng Nai is situated in southeastern Vietnam and bordered by: Bình Thuận, Lâm Đồng, Bình Dương and Bình Phước, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu, and Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon).
Its location is very important for the development of the Southern economic main hub and a junction of the South Eastern and Tây Nguyên Highland.
From the mountainous area, Đồng Nai River, Vietnam's largest internal waterway, flows southeast through Biên Hòa City, Ho Chi Minh City, and villages along its way.
This river plays an important role on supplying fresh water for the whole area.
Đồng Nai lies in the monsoon tropical zone and is affected by the north-east and south-west monsoon.
It is also under the influence of Pacific Ocean tropic atmosphere between April and October.
Climate is divided in two distinct seasons.
The rainy season lasts from March or April to November and the dry season from December to March or April of the following year.
Average temperature is between 23.9 and 29.0 °C, much lower than standard level of the tropical regions (26-30 °C).
Its annual rainfall is quite high with 1,500 - 2,700 mm.
On average, the weather is sunny for 4.0-9.5 hours a day and does not exceed 11.5 hours per day, even on the hottest and sunniest days.
Total rainy days within a year are between 120 and 170 days (standard level of tropical region is 150–160 days) with total rainfall of some 1,500 - 2,750 mm.
The average humidity is around 80 - 82% and humidity in the dry season is 10-12%, lower than that of the rainy season; humidity varies considerably between areas.
Đồng Nai Province's weather with regular sunshine, rain, and high humidity, equally found in the localities, facilitates agricultural production and development of industry and cultural and tourism activities.
Đồng Nai is plentiful with forest resources, granite mines, construction stone, clay, kaolin, pozzolan, sand, gravel, etc.
Đồng Nai is one of Vietnam's most populous provinces (ranked fifth) with a population of 2,838,600 in 2014.
Its population has been growing rapidly in recent years, mainly driven by migrant workers coming to the province to work in factories.
Population growth was 1.95% in 2005, between 2.5% from 2008 to 2010 and 3.5% in 2011.
Net migration contributed 2.2% to this figure.
Đồng Nai is second only to Bình Dương Province in both population growth and net migration.
The population of Đồng Nai is primarily the dominant Kinh (Viet) ethnicity, although there are residents of the Chinese, Stieng, Mạ, Nùng, Tay, and Cham minorities.
Đồng Nai has made significant progress in upgrading its transport infrastructure, especially roads.
The total roads system in the province is 3.339 kilometers long, of which almost 700 kilometers are tar roads.
All communes and wards are connected to the road network.
A new airport, Long Thanh International Airport, is planned for construction in Long Thanh district, Đồng Nai, approximately 40 km northeast of Ho Chi Minh City.
Upon completion, it will handle international flights in place of Tan Son Nhat International Airport, which will serve domestic flights.
They are further subdivided into eight commune-level towns (or townlets), 122 communes, and 40 wards.
Đồng Nai is one of Vietnam's main manufacturing centers and one of the most developed provinces.
Despite its strong focus on industrial development, Đồng Nai still has a substantial agricultural sector.
Agricultural land accounts for 47% of the province's area as of 2011, a total of 277,600ha.
This is lower than in other provinces in the Southeast region, except for Ho Chi Minh City.
Cereals were grown on 118,600ha in 2011, an area that has been decreasing gradually in recent years, from 139,300ha in 2005.
Output of rice has however remained stable and was at 335,200t in 2011.
The province also produced 305,300t of maize, making it the largest producer of maize outside the country's mountainous regions and contributing 6.3% to the national maize output.
Đồng Nai also produced 619,700t of sugar cane (3.5% of the national output), sweet potatoes and cassava.
Đồng Nai is the largest livestock producer among Vietnam's provinces and plans to further invest in the sector.
The government reserved 15,000ha for livestock farming in 2012, mostly for poultry and pigs.
In 2011 there were 1.33 million pigs and 10.655 million poultry.
Despite not being located along the coast, Đồng Nai produced 41,600t of fishery products in 2011.
Over 90% of this was produced in 33,500ha of aquaculture farms.
This makes Đồng Nai the largest aquaculture producer outside the Mekong Delta.
Đồng Nai is one of Vietnam's main manufacturing centers.
It has attracted 9.1% of FDI into Vietnam by 2011, an accumulated US$18.2 billion, the fourth largest after Ho Chi Minh City, Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu Province and Hanoi.
Industrial gross output in 2011 was VND 314 trillion, 10.6% of the national value.
As defined by a 2008 World Bank survey, the province is one of the five most polluted in Vietnam.
Manuel José Arce was the son of Spaniard Bernardo José de Arce, the Colonial Intendent of the Province of San Salvador from 1800 until 1801, and Antonia Fagoaga.
He was born in what is now El Salvador.
In 1801 he was sent to Guatemala to continue his education.
There he graduated in philosophy from the Colegio de San Francisco Borja.
He began the study of medicine at the Universidad de San Carlos de Borromeo, but it was interrupted because of his father's sickness.
In December 1808, he married Felipa de Aranzamendi y Aguiar in San Salvador.
It was led by his uncle, Jose Matias Delgado, the vicar of San Salvador.
The rebels held the government for nearly a month before royal authority was restored from Guatemala.
Arce was also involved in the second uprising that began January 22, 1814.
This cost him four years in prison.
He strongly opposed the Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide.
In April 1822 Manuel Arzú, in command of Guatemalan troops supporting Mexico, occupied the cities of Santa Ana, El Salvador, and Sonsonate.
On June 3, 1822, Arzú entered San Salvador, reaching the Plaza Mayor.
Nine hours of fighting resulted in many casualties and burned houses.
Colonel Arce was one of the commanders of the Salvadoran defenders.
Arce was also a member of the resistance towards the movement that was requesting annexation to the United States.
The government of El Salvador had requested annexation to the United States on December 2, 1822.
In October 1823 he left the United States to return to El Salvador.
There he tried to raise a force to liberate Cuba from Spanish rule but it failed.
Also in October 1823 he was elected a member of the executive triumvirate of Central America.
He accepted this post on March 15, 1824 on his return to the country, serving until October 20, 1824.
During this time the government succeeded in pacifying Nicaragua, with a minimum of violence.
Presidential elections were held in 1825, and José Cecilio del Valle won the most votes.
The Liberals, however, controlled the federal Congress, and they decided that Valle had not won an absolute majority.
He served from April 29, 1825 to April 13, 1829.
He soon lost the support of the Liberals in Congress.
After 1826 neither house of the federal Congress met.
Arce obtained some support from the clergy and the Conservative Party, but there were difficulties with the State of Guatemala.
He deposed the Guatemalan state governor, Juan Barrundia, a Liberal, and replaced him.
The Salvadoran state government was angry and rebelled, and a civil war started that lasted from 1826 to 1829.
In 1832 he was in Soconusco in Mexico, where he organized a military expedition against the federal government of Francisco Morazán.
Arce was defeated on February 24, 1832.
He finally returned to El Salvador in 1842, but soon he fled to Honduras and Guatemala.
In April and May 1844 he directed some armed attempts to overthrow Francisco Malespín in El Salvador.
He returned again to the country in the middle of 1845.
Arce died in poverty in San Salvador on December 14, 1847.
His remains were interred at La Merced Church in San Salvador.
On November 28, 1947 the Legislature elevated the town of El Chilamatal to a city, renaming it in the process city of Ciudad Arce.
Sven Anders Hedin, KNO1kl RVO, (19 February 1865 – 26 November 1952) was a Swedish geographer, topographer, explorer, photographer, travel writer, and illustrator of his own works.
During four expeditions to Central Asia, he made the Transhimalaya known in the West and located sources of the Brahmaputra, Indus and Sutlej Rivers.
He also mapped lake Lop Nur, and the remains of cities, grave sites and the Great Wall of China in the deserts of the Tarim Basin.
While traveling, Hedin visited Turkey, the Caucasus, Tehran, Iraq, lands of the Kyrgyz people and the Russian Far East, India, China and Japan.
At 15 years of age, Hedin witnessed the triumphal return of the Arctic explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld after his first navigation of the Northern Sea Route.
From that moment on, young Sven aspired to become an explorer.
Upon his return to Stockholm in 1909 he was received as triumphantly as Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld.
In 1902, he became the last Swede (to date) to be raised to the untitled nobility and was considered one of Sweden's most important personalities.
As a member of two scientific academies, he had a voice in the selection of Nobel Prize winners for both science and literature.
Hedin never married and had no children, rendering his family line now extinct.
Hedin's expedition notes laid the foundations for a precise mapping of Central Asia.
He was one of the first European scientific explorers to employ indigenous scientists and research assistants on his expeditions.
Although primarily an explorer, he was also the first to unearth the ruins of ancient Buddhist cities in Chinese Central Asia.
However, as his main interest in archaeology was finding ancient cities, he had little interest in gathering data thorough scientific excavations.
His scientific documentation and popular travelogues, illustrated with his own photographs, watercolor paintings and drawings, his adventure stories for young readers and his lecture tours abroad made him world-famous.
Hedin was and remained a figure of the 19th century who clung to its visions and methods also in the 20th century.
This prevented him from discerning the fundamental social and political upheavals of the 20th century and aligning his thinking and actions accordingly.
In World War I he specifically allied himself in his publications with the German monarchy and its conduct of the war.
He instead traveled through Mongolia by car and through Siberia aboard the Trans-Siberian Railway.
However, the financing remained Hedin's private responsibility.
Nevertheless, the expedition was a scientific success.
The archaeological artifacts which had been sent to Sweden were scientifically assessed for three years, after which they were returned to China under the terms of the contract.
When he ran out of money to pay printing costs, he pawned his extensive and valuable library, which filled several rooms, making possible the publication of additional volumes.
This destroyed his reputation and put him into social and scientific isolation.
From 1931 until his death in 1952, Hedin lived in Stockholm in a modern high-rise in a preferred location, the address being Norr Mälarstrand 66.
Hedin died at Stockholm in 1952.
The memorial service was attended by representatives of the Swedish royal household, the Swedish government, the Swedish Academy, and the diplomatic service.
He is buried in the cemetery of Adolf Fredrik church in Stockholm.
Sven Hedin was born in Stockholm, the son of Ludwig Hedin, Chief Architect of Stockholm.
When he was 15 years old Hedin witnessed the triumphal return of the Swedish Arctic explorer Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld after his first navigation of the Northern Sea Route.
On April 24, 1880, the steamer Vega sailed into Stockholms ström.
The buildings around the harbor glowed in the light of innumerable lamps and torches.
Gas flames depicted the constellation of Vega on the castle.
Amidst this sea of light the famous ship glided into the harbor.
I was standing on the Södermalm heights with my parents and siblings, from which we had a superb view.
I was gripped by great nervous tension.
I will remember this day until I die, as it was decisive for my future.
Thunderous jubilation resounded from quays, streets, windows and rooftops.
In May 1885, Hedin graduated from Beskowska secondary school in Stockholm.
He later learned several Persian dialects as well as Turkish, Kyrgyz, Mongolian, Tibetan and some Chinese.
Hedin then returned to Sweden, arriving on 18 September 1886.
From 1886 to 1888, Hedin studied under the geologist Waldemar Brøgger in Stockholm and Uppsala the subjects of geology, mineralogy, zoology and Latin.
From October 1889 to March 1890 he studied in Berlin under Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen.
As part of the Swedish legation, he was at an audience of the shah Naser al-Din Shah Qajar in Tehran.
He spoke with him and later accompanied him to the Elburz Mountain Range.
On 11 July 1890, he and three others climbed Mount Damavand where he collected primary material for his dissertation.
Starting in September he traveled on the Silk Road via cities Mashhad, Ashgabat, Bukhara, Samarkand, Tashkent and Kashgar to the western outskirts of the Taklamakan Desert.
On the trip home, he visited the grave of the Russian Asian scholar, Nikolai Przhevalsky in Karakol on the shore of Lake Issyk Kul.
On 29 March 1891, he was back in Stockholm.
On 27 April 1892, Hedin traveled to Berlin to continue his studies under Ferdinand Freiherr von Richthofen.
Beginning of July he went to University of Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, attending lectures by Alfred Kirchhoff.
I was not up to this challenge.
I could not get used to the idea of spending a long period of time back in school.
Hedin had therewith decided to become an explorer.
He was attracted to the idea of traveling to the last mysterious portions of Asia and filling in the gaps by mapping an area completely unknown in Europe.
As the era of discovery came to a close around 1920, Hedin contented himself with organizing the Sino-Swedish Expedition for qualified scientific explorers.
He covered on this journey and mapped of them on 552 sheets.
Approximately led through previously uncharted areas.
He started out on this expedition on 16 October 1893, from Stockholm, traveling via Saint Petersburg and Tashkent to the Pamir Mountains.
Several attempts to climb the high Muztagata—called the Father of the Glaciers—in the Pamir Mountains were unsuccessful.
Since their water supply was insufficient, seven camels died of thirst, as did two of his escorts (according to Hedin's dramatized and probably inaccurate account).
When he noticed the mistake, it was too late to return.
Obsessed by his urge to carry out his research, Hedin deserted the caravan and proceeded alone on horseback with his servant.
When that escort also collapsed from thirst, Hedin left him behind as well, but managed to reach a water source at the last desperate moment.
He did, however, return to his servant with water and rescued him.
Nevertheless, his ruthless behavior earned him massive criticism.
At the beginning of March, he discovered Lake Bosten, one of the largest inland bodies of water in Central Asia.
He reported that this lake is supplied by a single mighty feeder stream, the Kaidu River.
He mapped Lake Kara-Koshun and returned on 27 May to Khotan.
On 29 June, he started out from there with his caravan across northern Tibet and China to Beijing, where he arrived on 2 March 1897.
He returned to Stockholm via Mongolia and Russia.
Another expedition in Central Asia followed in 1899-1902 through the Tarim Basin, Tibet and Kashmir to Calcutta.
Hedin navigated the Yarkand, Tarim and Kaidu rivers and found the dry riverbed of the Kum-darja as well as the dried out lake bed of Lop Nur.
He also found a wooden wheel from a horse-drawn cart (called an arabas) as well as several hundred documents written on wood, paper and silk in the Kharosthi script.
During his travels in 1900 and 1901 he attempted in vain to reach the city of Lhasa, which was forbidden to Europeans.
He continued to Leh, in Ladakh district, India.
From Leh, Hedin's route took him to Lahore, Delhi, Agra, Lucknow, Benares to Calcutta, meeting there with George Nathaniel Curzon, England's then Viceroy to India.
This expedition resulted in 1,149 pages of maps, on which Hedin depicted newly discovered lands.
He was the first to describe yardang formations in the Lop Desert.
Between 1905 and 1908, Hedin investigated the Central Iranian desert basins, the western highlands of Tibet and the Transhimalaya, which for a time was afterward called the Hedin Range.
He visited the 9th Panchen Lama in the cloistered city of Tashilhunpo in Shigatse.
Hedin was the first European to reach the Kailash region, including the sacred Lake Manasarovar and Mount Kailash, the midpoint of the earth according to Buddhist and Hindu mythology.
The most important goal of the expedition was the search for the sources of the Indus and Brahmaputra Rivers, both of which Hedin found.
From India, he returned via Japan and Russia to Stockholm.
He returned from this expedition with a collection of geological samples which are kept and studied in the Bavarian State Collection of Paleontology and Geology of Munich University.
These sedimentary rocks—such as breccia, conglomerate, limestone, and slate, as well as volcanic rock and granite—highlight the geological diversity of the regions visited by Hedin during this expedition.
In 1923, Hedin traveled to Beijing via the USA—where he visited the Grand Canyon—and Japan.
Because of political and social unrest in China, he had to abandon an expedition to Xinjiang.
Between 1927 and 1935, Hedin led an international Sino-Swedish Expedition which investigated the meteorological, topographic and prehistoric situation in Mongolia, the Gobi Desert and Xinjiang.
Hedin met Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing, who thereupon became a patron of the expedition.
The Sino-Swedish Expedition was honored with a Chinese postage stamp series which had a print run of 25,000.
Of the 25,000 sets, 4,000 were sold across the counter and 21,500 came into the possession of the expedition.
Hedin used them to finance the expedition, selling them for a price of five dollars per set.
The stamps were unwelcome at the time due to the high price Hedin was selling them at, but years later became valuable treasures among collectors.
The expedition had a wealth of scientific results which are being published up to the present time.
For example, the discovery of specific deposits of iron, manganese, oil, coal and gold reserves was of great economic relevance for China.
In May 1934, he began a river expedition to this lake.
For two months he navigated the Kaidu River and the Kum-Darja to Lop Nur, which had been filled with water since 1921.
While Hedin was detained by Ma Zhongying, he met General Ma Hushan, and Kemal Kaya Effendi.
Ma Zhongying's adjutant claimed to Hedin that Ma Zhongying had the entire region of Tian-shan-nan-lu (southern Xinjiang) under his control and Sven could pass through safely without any trouble.
Hedin did not believe his assertions.
Some of Ma Zhongying's Tungan (Chinese speaking Muslim) troops attacked Hedin's expedition by shooting at their vehicles.
For the return trip, Hedin selected the southern Silk Road route via Hotan to Xi'an, where the expedition arrived on 7 February 1935.
He continued on to Beijing to meet with President Lin Sen and to Nanjing to Chiang Kai-shek.
He celebrated his 70th birthday on 19 February 1935 in the presence of 250 members of the Kuomintang government, to whom he reported interesting facts about the Sino-Swedish Expedition.
On this day, he was awarded the Brilliant Jade Order, Second Class.
At the end of the expedition, Hedin was in a difficult financial situation.
He had considerable debts at the German-Asian Bank in Beijing, which he repaid with the royalties and fees received for his books and lectures.
In the months after his return, he held 111 lectures in 91 German cities as well as 19 lectures in neighboring countries.
To accomplish this lecture tour, he covered a stretch as long as the equator, by train and by car—in a time period of five months.
He met Adolf Hitler in Berlin before his lecture on 14 April 1935.
From 1905 onwards he took a stand against the move toward democracy in his Swedish homeland.
He warned of the dangers he assumed to be coming from Czarist Russia, and called for an alliance with the German Empire.
Therefore, he advocated a strengthened national defence, with a vigilant military preparedness.
August Strindberg was one of his opponents on this issue, which divided Swedish politics at the time.
He helped collect public donations for the building of the coastal defense ship , which the Liberal and anti-militarist government of Karl Staaff had been unwilling to finance.
In early 1914, when the Liberal government enacted cutbacks to the country's defenses, Hedin wrote the Courtyard Speech, in which King Gustaf V promised to strengthen the country's defenses.
The speech led to a political crisis that ended with Staaff and his government resigning and being replaced by a non-party, more conservative government.
He developed a lasting affinity for the German empire, with which he became acquainted during his formal studies.
This is also shown in his admiration for Kaiser Wilhelm II, whom he even visited in exile in the Netherlands.
As a consequence, he lost friends in France and England and was expelled from the British Royal Geographical Society, and from the Imperial Russian Geographical Society.
Germany's defeat in World War I and the associated loss of its international reputation affected him deeply.
That Sweden gave asylum to Wolfgang Kapp as a political refugee after the failure of the Kapp Putsch is said to be primarily attributable to his efforts.
Hedin's conservative and pro-German views eventually translated into sympathy for the Third Reich, and this would draw him into increasing controversy towards the end of his life.
Adolf Hitler had been an early admirer of Hedin, who was in turn impressed with Hitler's nationalism.
He saw the German leader's rise to power as a revival of German fortunes, and welcomed its challenge against Soviet Communism.
He was not an entirely uncritical supporter of the Nazis, however.
His own views were shaped by traditionalist, Christian and conservative values, while National Socialism was in part a modern revolutionary-populist movement.
Hedin objected to some aspects of National Socialist rule, and occasionally attempted to convince the German government to relent in its anti-religious and anti-Semitic campaigns.
Hedin met Adolf Hitler and other leading National Socialists repeatedly and was in regular correspondence with them.
On October 29 1942, Hitler read Hedin's book entitled, America in the Battle of the Continents.
Moreover, Hedin argued that the origins of the Second World War lay not in German belligerence but in the Treaty of Versailles.
this book deeply influence Hitler and reaffirmed his views on the origins of the war and who was responsible for it.
On 16 January 1943 he received an honorary doctorate from the faculty of natural sciences of Munich University.
Hedin supported the Nazis in his journalistic activities.
Much of what happened in the early days of Nazi rule had his approval.
So I took this position only in the interest of Germany.
So far I have never gone against my conscience and will not do it now either.
Therefore, no deletions will be made.
Hedin later published this book in Sweden.
On 8 June 1942, the Nazis increased the pressure on Hedin by deporting Alfred Philippson and his family to the Theresienstadt concentration camp.
For a long time Hedin was in correspondence with Alfred Philippson and regularly sent food parcels to him in Theresienstadt concentration camp.
Now that letters can be sent abroad I have the opportunity to write to you….
You will have learned that we few survivors were finally liberated just a few days before our intended gassing.
…It was wonderful to find out that our efforts were not in vain.
In these difficult years we attempted to rescue over one hundred other unfortunate people who had been deported to Poland, but in most cases without success.
We were however able to help a few Norwegians.
He too undertook everything possible to further this humanitarian work.
And how wonderful, that you are back in Bonn….
The names and fates of the over one hundred deported Jews whom Hedin tried to save have not yet been researched.
He achieved the release of Didrik Arup Seip, but his efforts to free Arnulf Øverland were unsuccessful.
Nevertheless, Arnulf Øverland survived the concentration camp.
Their death penalty was converted on 17 June 1941 by Adolf Hitler to ten years forced labor.
Unfortunately, Hans Bernhard Risanger died in prison just a few days before his release.
Hedin intervened on his behalf, achieving a pardon on December 4, 1946, with the argument that von Falkenhorst had likewise striven to pardon the ten Norwegians condemned to death.
Von Falkenhorst's death penalty was commuted by the British military court to 20 years in prison.
In the end, Nikolaus von Falkenhorst was released early from the Werl war criminals prison on July 13, 1953.
In many noble families in Sweden, it was customary to do without the title of nobility.
In 1905, Hedin was admitted to membership in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and in 1909 to the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences.
From 1913 to 1952 he held the sixth of 18 chairs as an elected member of the Swedish Academy.
In this position, he had a vote in the selection of Nobel Prize winners.
He received honorary doctorates from Oxford (1909), Cambridge (1909), Heidelberg (1928), Uppsala (1935), and Munich (1943) universities and from the Handelshochschule Berlin (1931) (all Dr. phil.
h.c.), from Breslau University (1915, Dr. jur.
h.c.), and from Rostock University (1919, Dr. med.
Numerous countries presented him with medals.
In the United Kingdom he was named Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire by King Edward VII.
As a foreigner, he was not authorized to use the associated title of Sir, but he could place the designation KCIE after his family name Hedin.
Hedin was also a Grand Cross of the Order of the German Eagle.
A permanent exhibition of articles found by Hedin on his expeditions is located in the Stockholm Ethnographic Museum.
In the Adolf Frederick church can be found the Sven Hedin memorial plaque by Liss Eriksson.
The plaque was installed in 1959.
On it, a globe with Asia to the fore can be seen, crowned with a camel.
The Sven Hedin Firn in North Greenland was named after him.
Most of the source material has not yet been subjected to scientific scrutiny.
The sources for Hedin research are located in numerous archives (and include primary literature, correspondence, newspaper articles, obituaries and secondary literature).
During his expeditions Hedin saw the focus of his work as being in field research.
At the same time he combined his field maps with panoramic drawings.
He drafted the first precise maps of areas unresearched until that date: the Pamir mountains, the Taklamakan desert, Tibet, the Silk Road and the Himalayas.
He was likely the first European to recognize that the Himalayas were a continuous mountain range.
He systematically studied the lakes of inner Asia, made careful climatological observations over many years, and started extensive collections of rocks, plants, animals and antiquities.
Underway he prepared watercolor paintings, sketches, drawings and photographs, which he later published in his works.
The photographs and maps with the highest quality printing are to be found in the original Swedish publications.
Hedin prepared a scientific publication for each of his expeditions.
The extent of documentation increased dramatically from expedition to expedition.
This publication went through 49 editions.
This documentation was splendidly produced, which made the price so high that only a few libraries and institutes were able to purchase it.
The immense printing costs had to be borne for the most part by Hedin himself, as was also true for the cost of the expeditions.
He used the fees and royalties which he received from his popular science books and for his lectures for the purpose.
Hedin did not himself subject his documentation to scientific evaluation, but rather handed it over to other scientists for the purpose.
He soon became famous as one of the most well-recognized personalities of his time.
He was a pioneer and pathfinder in the transitional period to a century of specialized research.
No other single person illuminated and represented unknown territories more extensively than he.
His maps alone are a unique creation.
And the artist did not take second place to the savant, who deep in the night rapidly and apparently without effort rapidly created awe inspiring works.
The discipline of geography, at least in Germany, has so far only concerned itself with his popularized reports.
The consistent inclusion of the enormous, still unmined treasures in his scientific work are yet to be incorporated in the regional geography of Asia.
A scientific assessment of Hedin's character and his relationship to National Socialism was undertaken at Bonn University by Professor Hans Böhm, Dipl.-Geogr.
Astrid Mehmel and Christoph Sieker M.A.
Most German publications on Hedin were translated by F.A.
Brockhaus Verlag from Swedish into German.
To this extent Swedish editions are the original text.
Often after the first edition appeared, F.A.
Brockhaus Verlag published abridged versions with the same title.
Hedin had not only an important business relationship with the publisher Albert Brockhaus, but also a close friendship.
Their correspondence can be found in the Riksarkivet in Stockholm.
Mayce Edward Christopher Webber III (born March 1, 1973) is an American former professional basketball player.
He is a five-time NBA All-Star, a five-time All-NBA Team member, a former NBA Rookie of the Year, and a former number one overall NBA draftee.
Webber attended Detroit Country Day School and at the time was the most recruited Michigan high school basketball player since Magic Johnson.
Webber led Country Day to three MHSAA State championships.
As a senior in high school Webber averaged 29.4 points and 13 rebounds per game.
He was named Michigan's Mr. Basketball and the 1990–1991 National High School player of the year.
He was named MVP in both the McDonald's and Dapper Dan All-Star games.
After graduating from Detroit Country Day School, Webber attended the University of Michigan for two years.
While a Michigan Wolverine, Webber led the group of players known as the Fab Five, which included himself, Juwan Howard, Jalen Rose, Jimmy King, and Ray Jackson.
This group, all of whom entered Michigan as freshmen in the fall of 1991, took the basketball team to the NCAA finals twice, losing both times.
The Fab Five, sporting long, baggy shorts and black socks, became immensely popular as they were seen as bringing a hip hop flavor to the game.
Four of the Fab Five (Webber, Rose, Howard, and King) made it to the NBA.
Webber attempted to call for a timeout while his team had none remaining, resulting in a technical foul that effectively clinched the game for North Carolina.
His father has a license plate that says timeout.
The error was later referenced in the 2018 sports comedy film Uncle Drew, in which Webber played the role of Preacher.
The game marked the end of Webber's acclaimed two-year collegiate basketball career.
In his second season, he was a first team All-American selection and a finalist for the John R. Wooden Award and Naismith College Player of the Year.
These awards and honors have been vacated due to University of Michigan and NCAA sanctions related to the University of Michigan basketball scandal.
In that scandal, Webber received over $200,000 from a local booster while playing basketball for Michigan.
Webber was convicted of perjury and banned from any affiliation with the Michigan program until 2013.
Despite the ban, Webber attended the 2013 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship game between Michigan and Louisville.
He apparently watched the game from a private suite, rather than in the grandstands near courtside, where the other members of the Fab Five watched the game together.
The Magic immediately traded him to the Golden State Warriors in exchange for Penny Hardaway and three future first round draft picks.
Over his 15-year NBA career, Webber made over $176 million.
Webber had an outstanding first year, averaging 17.5 points and 9.1 rebounds per game and winning the NBA Rookie of the Year Award.
He was instrumental in leading the Warriors back into the playoffs where they were swept by the Charles Barkley-led Phoenix Suns in three games.
However, he had a long-standing conflict with his coach, Don Nelson.
Nelson wanted to make Webber primarily a post player, despite Webber's superb passing ability and good ball handling skills for someone his size at tall.
Webber also disliked playing a substantial amount of time at center, given Nelson's propensity towards smaller, faster line ups.
In the 1994 off-season, the Warriors acquired Rony Seikaly so that Webber could play primarily at power forward.
However, at the time, the differences between Webber and Nelson were considered to be irreconcilable.
Webber exercised a one-year escape clause in his contract, stating he had no intention of returning to the Warriors.
Webber was traded in his second year to the Washington Bullets where he was reunited with his college teammate and friend, Juwan Howard.
He spent the next three years with the Bullets (later renamed the Washington Wizards), although in the 1995–96 season injuries limited him to only 15 games.
Webber rebounded the following year and was named to his first All-Star team in 1997.
By 1998, Webber had established himself as a great power forward, but his time in Washington had also worn out.
On May 14, 1998, Webber was traded to the Sacramento Kings for Mitch Richmond and Otis Thorpe.
When Webber arrived, the Kings also signed small forward Peja Stojaković and center Vlade Divac, and drafted point guard Jason Williams.
In years to come, Webber and the Kings became one of the league's top franchises, and NBA title contenders.
He was named to the All-Star team again in 2000 and 2001 while cementing his status as one of the premier power forwards in the NBA.
The Kings lost Game 5 and the series to the Lakers who went on to win the championship that year.
Webber peaked in the 2000–01 season, when he averaged a career-high 27.1 points.
He also averaged 11.1 rebounds and was fourth in MVP voting, while starting at forward for the Western Conference All-Star Team in the 2001 All-Star Game in Washington.
The Kings lost in four games to the Lakers despite Webber's 21 points, 11 rebounds and 8 assists in game four.
On July 27, 2001, Webber signed a $127 million, seven-year contract with the Kings.
In the 2001–02 season, Webber played in 54 games leading the Kings to a Pacific division title and a franchise-record (and league-best) 61–21 season.
He also made his fourth All-Star team and the All-NBA Second Team.
All told, the Lakers shot 27 free throws in the fourth quarter.
NBA Commissioner David Stern denied Donaghy's allegations.
Former NBA referee Tim Donaghy filed in court papers in 2008 said that Game 6 was fixed by the NBA.
It was the closest that Webber ever got to a championship.
In the next season, Webber averaged 23 points and 11 rebounds per game.
He was cited as a possible MVP candidate, and made his fifth consecutive All-Star team.
In a bad sign of what was to come, Webber missed the All Star game with a sprained ankle.
Nevertheless, he returned and the Kings were among the favorites to win the NBA Championship.
This shattered the Kings` title hopes, and they lost the series in seven games.
Webber took some time to fit in with the 76ers' offense, where he was the second scoring option, behind Allen Iverson.
He eventually helped catapult the Sixers to a berth in the 2005 playoffs, where the Sixers lost to the Detroit Pistons.
However, they did not reach the playoffs in 2006, despite Webber putting up a resurgent 20 points and 10 rebounds per game.
Because of the microfracture surgery on his knee, Webber lost his lateral quickness and jumping ability.
While he still possessed offensive skills, he was seen as a defensive liability and was usually benched for the 4th quarters.
This caused Webber to reportedly call for a trade.
The following day they both apologized for being absent.
During the 2006–07 season Webber only played 18 of 35 games for the Sixers leading the media to question his motivation.
Later that day, the Sixers waived Webber, making him a free agent.
On January 16, 2007, Webber signed with the Detroit Pistons.
He has stated throughout his career that he always wanted to play for his hometown team.
The Pistons were a much improved basketball team after Webber's acquisition, improving their record in the Eastern Conference and solidifying the first seed in the East.
Eastern Conference Finals, leaving Webber short of an NBA Finals appearance yet again.
Indeed, Webber performed well in the 2007 Playoffs despite receiving limited minutes.
Webber still managed to average 10 points and 6 rebounds per game in the playoffs and shot an impressive 52.4% from the field.
During the off-season, Detroit did not re-sign Webber.
Despite receiving lucrative proposals from teams in Europe, he was in free agency at the beginning of the regular season.
On January 29, 2008, the Golden State Warriors signed Webber for the rest of the season.
This also put to rest talks of joining the Detroit Pistons, Dallas Mavericks, or retirement.
He played in only nine games for the Warriors, averaging 3.9 points and 3.6 rebounds in 14 minutes per game.
On March 25, 2008, Webber officially retired from basketball due to persistent problems with his surgically repaired knee and was waived by the Warriors.
On April 25, 2008, TNT offered Webber a job to be a commentator for the postseason.
On February 6, 2009, Webber returned to ARCO Arena, home of the Sacramento Kings, to participate in the ceremonies surrounding the retirement of his jersey, #4.
Soon after Fila dropped Webber as an endorser, a three-member panel of arbitrators awarded Webber $2.61 million for breach of contract.
The investigation, originally focused on the numbers operation and tax evasion, soon widened to include the University of Michigan basketball program.
Martin had been giving money to Webber since the 8th grade.
He admitted in the plea that in 1994 he gave Martin about $38,000 in cash as partial repayment for expenditures Martin made on his behalf.
He was ordered to pay $100,000.00 and perform 330 hours of community service.
Michigan also forfeited the entire 1992–93 season, removed the 1992 and 1993 Final Four banners from the Crisler Arena rafters, and deleted Webber's records from its record book.
The NCAA also ordered Michigan to disassociate itself from Webber until 2013.
The MHSAA claimed it had no legal authority to force the games to be forfeited.
Webber received the suspensions once he recovered from an injury that kept him out for half of the 2003–04 season.
Webber declined to participate in the documentary.
Webber also spent time with the football program as its guest before the game.
Webber averaged 20.7 points, 9.8 rebounds, and 4.2 assists during his NBA career.
The Golden State Warriors did not make the playoffs during the first 12 years after they traded Webber.
In 1997, he led Washington to their first playoff appearance since 1989.
They would not reach the playoffs again until 2005, seven years after trading Webber.
Prior to Webber's arrival in 1998, the Kings made the playoffs only twice (1985 and 1996) since they moved to Sacramento from Kansas City in 1985.
The Sacramento Kings retired Webber's number 4 jersey on February 6, 2009 when the Kings hosted the Utah Jazz.
In 2014, he made another special appearance in the Kings' arena along with former teammate Mike Bibby and both were honored that day.
He does the Tuesday Fan Night alongside Ernie Johnson and Kevin McHale.
During Charles Barkley's leave of absence, Webber substituted for him along with other guests such as Gary Payton and Mike Fratello.
Webber has also expressed interests in eventually becoming a GM and owner.
Webber has also stated he is working on a book.
Outside of basketball, Webber has been active in his investment company representing basketball and football players, real estate, and film projects.
In 2011, it was reported that, that company had lined up investors to build the Kings a new arena.
Webber was the owner of Center Court With C-Webb, a restaurant in Sacramento, California.
The restaurant closed on November 17, 2009.
Earlier that year, Webber married his longtime girlfriend Erika Dates during a private ceremony at his Atlanta home.
In attendance were 200 guests including family and close friends.
In 2015, Chris Webber was the executive producer for the independent romantic-drama film Somewhere in the Middle by Lanre Olabisi.
Webber has a personal collection of African-American artifacts which he began collecting in 1994.
He began collecting them upon entering the NBA, starting with the purchase of two slave records.
Webber believes that these artifacts are a reflection of his beliefs and aspirations.
He initially collected them as encouragements to face life obstacles.
However, he had no intentions on exhibiting them until the growth of his collection prompted additional storage.
When not on public exhibit, the artifacts are stored at the Sacramento Public Library's Archival Vault.
In previous years, the Chris Webber Collection has been featured in Crocker Art Museum and Wayne State University.
On June 28, 2007, Webber unveiled his collection of African-American artifacts during the Celebrating Heritage Exhibition at Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History in Detroit.
There's no excuse not to find something that you love to do.
Webber is active in various charities and created The Timeout Foundation in 1993.
The foundation's mission is to provide positive educational and recreational opportunities to youth.
In 1999, Webber created C-Webb's Crew where a group of tickets at every Kings regular home season game would be donated to at-risk youth and their families.
To date, over 3,000 youths and their families have attended a game through C-Webb's Crew.
More recently, Webber held a celebrity weekend, Bada Bling!, at the Caesars Palace Hotel in Las Vegas.
The event was held from July 28–30, 2006 and included a live auction and celebrity poker tournament.
Many renowned NBA players participated including then-current and former teammates: Mike Bibby, Brad Miller, Andre Iguodala, Bobby Jackson, Kyle Korver, and his then-current coach, Maurice Cheeks.
Other notable participants included Charles Barkley, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Gary Payton, Kenny Smith, Moses Malone, and Stephon Marbury.
Numerous entertainers attended as well such as Nas and Common.
All of the proceeds were donated to The Timeout Foundation.
Webber hosted his second annual Bada Bling charity weekend from July 20–22, 2007 at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas.
However, presently there is near unanimous consensus that it belongs to the extinct family Otodontidae, which diverged from the ancestry of the great white shark during the Early Cretaceous.
While regarded as one of the largest and most powerful predators to have ever lived, megalodon is known from fragmentary remains and its appearance and maximum size are uncertain.
Most estimates of megalodon's size extrapolate from teeth; with maximum length estimates up to and average length estimates of .
Estimates suggest their large jaws could exert a bite force of up to .
Their teeth were thick and robust, built for grabbing prey and breaking bone.
Megalodon probably had a major impact on the structure of marine communities.
The fossil record indicates that it had a cosmopolitan distribution.
It probably targeted large prey, such as whales, seals, and sea turtles.
Juveniles inhabited warm coastal waters and fed on fish and small whales.
A reduction in the diversity of baleen whales and a shift in their distribution toward polar regions may have reduced megalodon's primary food source.
The extinction of the shark appeared to affect other animals; for example, the size of baleen whales increased significantly after the shark had disappeared.
According to Renaissance accounts, gigantic triangular fossil teeth often found embedded in rocky formations were once believed to be the petrified tongues, or glossopetrae, of dragons and snakes.
This interpretation was corrected in 1667 by Danish naturalist Nicolas Steno, who recognized them as shark teeth, and famously produced a depiction of a shark's head bearing such teeth.
English paleontologist Charles Davies Sherborn in 1928 listed an 1835 series of articles by Agassiz as the first scientific description of the shark.
A more recent assessment moves the extinction date back to earlier in the Pliocene, 3.6 mya.
), with a common ancestor around 4 mya.
Proponents of the former model, wherein megalodon and the great white shark are more closely related, argue that the differences between their dentition are minute and obscure.
One interpretation on how megalodon appeared was that it was a robust-looking shark, and may have had a similar build to the great white shark.
The jaws may have been blunter and wider than the great white, and the fins would have also been similar in shape, though thicker due to its size.
It may have had a pig-eyed appearance, in that it had small, deep-set eyes.
This build is common in other large aquatic animals, such as whales, tuna, and other sharks, in order to reduce drag while swimming.
The head shape can vary between species as most of the drag-reducing adaptations are toward the tail-end of the animal.
Due to fragmentary remains, there have been many contradictory size estimates for megalodon, as they can only be drawn from fossil teeth and vertebrae.
Also because of this, the great white shark is the basis of its reconstruction and size estimation, as it is regarded as the best analogue to megalodon.
Using length estimates extrapolated from 544 teeth found throughout geological time and geography, including adults and juveniles, a 2015 study estimated an average length of .
In comparison, the maximum recorded size of the great white shark is , and the whale shark (the largest living fish) can reach .
It is possible that different populations of megalodon around the globe had different body sizes and behaviors due to different ecological pressures.
Mature male megalodon may have had a body mass of , and mature females may have been , given that males could range in length from and females .
Since the otodontid sharks are considered to have been ectotherms, and megalodon was a close relative to them, megalodon may have also been ectothermic.
Contrary to this, the largest contemporary ectothermic sharks, such as the whale shark, are filter feeders, implying some metabolic constraints with a predatory lifestyle.
That is to say, it is unlikely that megalodon was ectothermic.
Gordon Hubbell from Gainesville, Florida, possesses an upper anterior megalodon tooth whose maximum height is , one of the largest known tooth specimens from the shark.
In addition, a megalodon jaw reconstruction developed by fossil hunter Vito Bertucci contains a tooth whose maximum height is reportedly over .
The first attempt to reconstruct the jaw of megalodon was made by Bashford Dean in 1909, displayed at the American Museum of Natural History.
From the dimensions of this jaw reconstruction, it was hypothesized that megalodon could have approached in length.
Dean had overestimated the size of the cartilage on both jaws, causing it to be too tall.
However, tooth enamel height does not necessarily increase in proportion to the animal's total length.
The proposed relationship is: total length in meters = − (0.096) × [UA maximum height (mm)]-(0.22).
In 2002, shark researcher Clifford Jeremiah proposed that total length was proportional to the root width of an upper anterior tooth.
He claimed that for every of root width, there are approximately of shark length.
The largest tooth in Jeremiah's possession had a root width of about , which yielded in total length.
Using this model, the upper anterior tooth possessed by Gottfried and colleagues corresponded to a total length of .
Among several specimens found in the Gatún Formation of Panama, one upper lateral tooth was used by other researchers to obtain a total length estimate of using this method.
In 2019, Shimada revisited the size of megalodon and discouraged using non-anterior teeth for estimations, noting that the exact position of isolated non-anterior teeth is difficult to identify.
Shimada stated that the maximum total length estimates, based on upper anterior teeth that are available in museums, are , depending on the estimation method used.
The most common fossils of megalodon are its teeth.
Diagnostic characteristics include a triangular shape, robust structure, large size, fine serrations, a lack of lateral denticles, and a visible V-shaped neck (where the root meets the crown).
The tooth met the jaw at a steep angle, similar to the great white shark.
The tooth was anchored by connective tissue fibers, and the roughness of the base may have added to mechanical strength.
The lingual side of the tooth, the part facing the tongue, was convex; and the labial side, the other side of the tooth, was slightly convex or flat.
The anterior teeth were almost perpendicular to the jaw and symmetrical, whereas the posterior teeth were slanted and asymmetrical.
Megalodon teeth can measure over in slant height (diagonal length) and are the largest of any known shark species.
In 1989, a nearly complete set of megalodon teeth was discovered in Saitama, Japan.
Based on these discoveries, an artificial dental formula was put together for megalodon in 1996.
The dental formula of megalodon is: .
As evident from the formula, megalodon had four kinds of teeth in its jaws: anterior, intermediate, lateral, and posterior.
Megalodon had a very robust dentition, and had over 250 teeth in its jaws, spanning 5 rows.
It is possible that large megalodon individuals had jaws spanning roughly across.
The teeth were also serrated, which would have improved efficiency in cutting through flesh or bone.
The shark may have been able to open its mouth to a 75° angle, though a reconstruction at the USNM approximates a 100° angle.
Megalodon is represented in the fossil record by teeth, vertebral centra, and coprolites.
As with all sharks, the skeleton of megalodon was formed of cartilage rather than bone; consequently most fossil specimens are poorly preserved.
Its chondrocranium, the cartilaginous skull, would have had a blockier and more robust appearance than that of the great white.
Its fins were proportional to its larger size.
Some fossil vertebrae have been found.
The most notable example is a partially preserved vertebral column of a single specimen, excavated in the Antwerp Basin, Belgium, in 1926.
It comprises 150 vertebral centra, with the centra ranging from to in diameter.
The coprolite remains of megalodon are spiral-shaped, indicating that the shark may have had a spiral valve, a corkscrew-shaped portion of the lower intestines, similar to extant lamniform sharks.
Miocene coprolite remains were discovered in Beaufort County, South Carolina, with one measuring .
This reconstruction is long and represents a mature male, based on the ontogenetic changes a great white shark experiences over the course of its life.
Megalodon had a cosmopolitan distribution; its fossils have been excavated from many parts of the world, including Europe, Africa, the Americas, and Australia.
It most commonly occurred in subtropical to temperate latitudes.
It has been found at latitudes up to 55° N; its inferred tolerated temperature range was .
Adult megalodon were not abundant in shallow water environments, and mostly inhabited offshore areas.
Megalodon may have moved between coastal and oceanic waters, particularly in different stages of its life cycle.
The overall modal length has been estimated at , with the length distribution skewed towards larger individuals, suggesting an ecological or competitive advantage for larger body size.
Megalodon had a global distribution and fossils of the shark have been found in many places around the world, bordering all oceans of the Neogene.
It was probably one of the most powerful predators to have existed.
A study focusing on calcium isotopes of extinct and extant elasmobranch sharks and rays revealed that megalodon fed at a higher trophic level than the contemporaneous great white shark.
That is to say it was higher up in the food chain.
Fossil evidence indicates that megalodon preyed upon many cetacean species, such as dolphins, small whales, cetotheres, squalodontids (shark toothed dolphins), sperm whales, bowhead whales, and rorquals.
In addition to this, they also targeted seals, sirenians, and sea turtles.
The shark was an opportunist and piscivorous, and it would have also gone after smaller fish and other sharks.
Many whale bones have been found with deep gashes most likely made by their teeth.
Various excavations have revealed megalodon teeth lying close to the chewed remains of whales, and sometimes in direct association with them.
The feeding ecology of megalodon appears to have varied with age and between sites, like the modern great white.
Meanwhile, juveniles likely had a diet that consisted more of fish.
Megalodon faced a highly competitive environment.
Its position at the top of the food chain, probably had a significant impact on the structuring of marine communities.
Fossil evidence indicates a correlation between megalodon and the emergence and diversification of cetaceans and other marine mammals.
Juvenile megalodon preferred habitats where small cetaceans were abundant, and adult megalodon preferred habitats where large cetaceans were abundant.
Such preferences may have developed shortly after they appeared in the Oligocene.
Megalodon were contemporaneous with whale-eating toothed whales (particularly macroraptorial sperm whales and squalodontids), which were also probably among the era's apex predators, and provided competition.
By the Late Miocene, around 11 mya, macroraptorials experienced a significant decline in abundance and diversity.
Megalodon probably also had a tendency for cannibalism, much like contemporary sharks.
Sharks often employ complex hunting strategies to engage large prey animals.
Great white shark hunting strategies may be similar to how megalodon hunted its large prey.
Megalodon bite marks on whale fossils suggests that it employed different hunting strategies against large prey than the great white shark.
One particular specimen–the remains of a long undescribed Miocene baleen whale–provided the first opportunity to quantitatively analyze its attack behavior.
Furthermore, attack patterns could differ for prey of different sizes.
Fossil remains of some small cetaceans, for example cetotheres, suggest that they were rammed with great force from below before being killed and eaten, based on compression fractures.
During the Pliocene, larger cetaceans appeared.
Megalodon apparently further refined its hunting strategies to cope with these large whales.
Megalodon, like contemporaneous sharks, made use of nursery areas to birth their young in, specifically warm-water coastal environments with large amounts of food and protection from predators.
Nursery sites were identified in the Gatún Formation of Panama, the Calvert Formation of Maryland, Banco de Concepción in the Canary Islands, and the Bone Valley Formation of Florida.
Given that all extant lamniform sharks give birth to live young, this is believed to have been true of megalodon also.
Their dietary preferences display an ontogenetic shift: Young megalodon commonly preyed on fish, sea turtles, dugongs, and small cetaceans; mature megalodon moved to off-shore areas and consumed large cetaceans.
An exceptional case in the fossil record suggests that juvenile megalodon may have occasionally attacked much larger balaenopterid whales.
The Earth experienced a number of changes during the time period megalodon existed which affected marine life.
A cooling trend starting in the Oligocene 35 mya ultimately led to glaciation at the poles.
Geological events changed currents and precipitation; among these were the closure of the Central American Seaway and changes in the Tethys Ocean, contributing to the cooling of the oceans.
The stalling of the Gulf Stream prevented nutrient-rich water from reaching major marine ecosystems, which may have negatively affected its food sources.
These oceanographic changes, in particular the sea level drops, may have restricted many of the suitable shallow warm-water nursery sites for megalodon, hindering reproduction.
Nursery areas are pivotal for the survival of many shark species, in part because they protect juveniles from predation.
Fossil evidence confirms the absence of megalodon in regions around the world where water temperatures had significantly declined during the Pliocene.
However, an analysis of the distribution of megalodon over time suggests that temperature change did not play a direct role in its extinction.
This is consistent with evidence that it was a mesotherm.
Marine mammals attained their greatest diversity during the Miocene, such as with baleen whales with over 20 recognized Miocene genera in comparison to only six extant genera.
Such diversity presented an ideal setting to support a super-predator such as megalodon.
By the end of the Miocene, many species of mysticetes had gone extinct; surviving species may have been faster swimmers and thus more elusive prey.
Furthermore, after the closure of the Central American Seaway, tropical whales decreased in diversity and abundance.
The extinction of megalodon correlates with the decline of many small mysticete lineages, and it is possible that it was quite dependent on them as a food source.
The extinction was selective for endotherms and mesotherms relative to poikilotherms, implying causation by a decreased food supply and thus consistent with megalodon being mesothermic.
Megalodon may have been too large to sustain itself on the declining marine food resources.
The cooling of the oceans during the Pliocene might have restricted the access of megalodon to the polar regions, depriving it of the large whales which had migrated there.
These may have occupied a niche similar to that of orcas before eventually being replaced by them.
Many of the species that served as megalodon's prey survived for significantly longer, contrary to a previous theory that all were swept away by a single marine mass extinction.
The extinction of megalodon set the stage for further changes in marine communities.
The average body size of baleen whales increased significantly after its disappearance, although possibly due to other, climate-related, causes.
Megalodon has been portrayed in several works of fiction, including films and novels, and continues to be a popular subject for fiction involving sea monsters.
This program received criticism for being completely fictional; for example, all of the supposed scientists depicted were paid actors.
Fossil megalodon teeth can vary in color from off-white to dark browns and greys, and some fossil teeth may have been redeposited into a younger stratum.
Megalodon teeth are the state fossil of North Carolina.
Pennine range, encircle the head of the valley of the River Ribble in the Yorkshire Dales National Park in the North of England.
In common with neighbouring fells, the Three Peaks are carved from an almost flat-lying succession of sedimentary strata of Carboniferous age.
The lower slopes of each of the fells are formed from massive limestones assigned to the Visean age Great Scar Group.
These alternations are considered to be a classic British example of cyclothems.
Differential weathering and erosion of the various bands has given Ingleborough and Pen-y-ghent a distinctive, stepped appearance.
The summits are capped by Grassington Grit, a variety of Millstone Grit.
The Ribblehead drumlin field is considered to be one of the finest in England.
Fringing Ingleborough on each side however are impressive areas of limestone pavement.
Extensive networks of caves have developed within the limestone strata such as the White Scar Caves, and potholes which attract cavers from all over the country.
It is home to England's highest waterfall at Gaping Gill, where the Fell Beck drops vertically down a pothole, into Britain's second largest cavern.
The beck re-emerges further down the mountain adjacent to Ingleborough Cave, where visitors can take a guided tour of a floodlit part of the cave system.
Whernside, being more rounded, is visually less imposing than its neighbours, but its summit is the highest point in North Yorkshire.
The area is rich in historical interest.
The Three Peaks walk of Pen-y-ghent, Whernside and Ingleborough is probably the original three peak walk within the UK.
The first recorded ascent of the three hills was in July 1887 by J. R. Wynne-Edwards and D. R. Smith in a time of 10 hours.
The walk covers a distance of to (depending on route) circuit of all three peaks with nearly of ascent and descent.
The route most walkers take varies from the fell race in that most traverse the 'nose' of Pen-y-ghent from Brackenbottom Moor and do not ascend from the Pennine Way.
Additionally, Whernside is generally traversed along the right-of-way to the east, initially following the railway line, all of which can add extra distance to the route.
For most people the route starts in the village of Horton-in-Ribblesdale, though many start from various points in the circular route, such as Chapel-le-Dale.
Historically Chapel-le-Dale was the starting point though this probably changed when the Pen-y-ghent Cafe started running their clocking in and out service for walkers in 1968.
The cafe did run a free safety-service for walkers, but that has been temporarily suspended.
However, walkers can still register the beginning and end of their walk at Pen-y-ghent Cafe.
Those that complete the walk within 12 hours are invited to pay to join the Pen-y-ghent Cafe's privately owned 'Three Peaks of Yorkshire Club'.
The Yorkshire Dales National Park runs a voluntary Friends of the Three Peaks project.
The proceeds of this go towards the upkeep of the paths on the route.
Certificates, medals and membership forms are awarded by local participating businesses.
In addition to it being seen as a walking challenge it has also become a race for fell runners and cyclo-cross cyclists.
However, there is no bridleway access to the peaks (except Ingleborough from the Ingleton side only) so any bicycle access is on a permissive basis on race days only.
The Reverend Horton Heat is the stage name of American musician Jim Heath (born November 2, 1959) as well as the name of his Dallas, Texas-based psychobilly trio.
Heath is a singer, songwriter and guitarist.
The group formed in 1986, playing its first gigs in Dallas's Deep Ellum neighborhood.
The band describes itself as rock and roll that's influenced by 50s rockabilly, punk, country, surf and jazz standards.
The band mixes country, surf, punk, big band, swing and rockabilly into loud, energetic songs with often-humorous lyrics.
Video games, cartoons and commercials have used the band's songs, giving The Reverend Horton Heat mainstream exposure.
Flores, David Flores and Sara Flores.
However, Heath was more into blues and not really good enough to be in the band and was kicked out.
Within a year, Heath played in a cover band called Southern Comfort with friends from W.B.
Ray High School, David McNair, Jeff Nolte, Sam Reid, Steve Hall, before attending the University of Texas at Austin in the fall of 1977.
At UT, he often entertained friends and dormmates and was often found playing in the stairwells at Moore-Hill Dormitory late into the night.
Heath left school in the spring to join up with a touring cover band by the name of Sweetbriar.
Three years later, former dormmate David Livingston, now in his senior year of school and at home visiting family, saw a familiar face on stage and reunited with Heath.
Livingston told Heath stories of the punk music scene in Austin and the acts playing at venues such as Raul's and Club Foot.
Once, while home on another visit, Livingston took Heath to a Dallas rock and roll venue, The Bijou, to see an act called The Cramps.
After the show, a brawl between punks and rockers broke out in the parking lot.
Always a fan of 50s, blues and honky tonk, Heath returned the favor by taking Livingston and his wife to see The Blasters in Dallas at the Hot Klub.
The band also included long time friend Tim Alexander.
Heath decided then and there to start trying to get solo gigs.
But Hobbs had already made flyers and listed the show in the papers as Reverend Horton Heet.
So, Heath, being somewhat poor and desperate decided to take the name except for the spelling of Heet.
Hobbs later claimed that the Reverend part of Heath's stage name was the idea of artist/musician John Battles.
All of this transpired somewhere around the time of Heath's divorce from Jenny Turner.
Within several weeks of starting to play as Reverend Horton Heat, Heath began recruiting local musicians to play with him—sometimes unrehearsed.
The very first show of Reverend Horton Heat with a band consisted of Heath, Jack Barton, Peter Kaplan and Tim Alexander.
Kaplan would be replaced by Mike Goodsell on drums.
Then Mike Goodsell was replaced by Bobby Baranowski, formerly of the Werewolves and Lou Ann Barton.
After a gig in Houston, Jim Wallace approached Jack Barton after the show and asked to try his bass as the band was tearing down the gear.
His double slap style attracted the interest of Heath and he obtained Jim Wallace's phone number.
However, Heath and Wallace did not meet formally at that gig.
In early 1989, at exactly the same time of Rev.
So, with future gigs on the books, the earliest being only two weeks away, Heath called Wallace and asked him to be in the band.
Heath drove down to Houston to talk to Wallace about being in the band and Wallace agreed.
Within weeks Wallace had moved to Dallas and was on the road with Reverend Horton Heat.
To replace Baranowski on drums was David Mabry.
This line-up was the first to break into the markets in the upper Midwest like Chicago, Kansas City and St. Louis.
They toured and promoted the new single even though it was with Barton and Baranowski.
Mabry would be replaced by Kyle Thomas.
With Kyle on drums the band broke into new markets on the west coast in Phoenix, Tucson, San Diego, Los Angeles, Hollywood, San Francisco, Portland and Seattle.
It's during this time that Reverend Horton Heat secured a record deal with Sub Pop Records.
King, Howlin' Wolf, Jackie Brenston and many more.
The band would often spend the night on the floor of Barbara Pittman's apartment.
Charlie Reid became the manager after a couple of years of the departure of Livingston with Heath booking his own tours in the interim.
Then, the band recorded with Gibby Haynes of the Butthole Surfers producing at Ardent Studios in Memphis.
That record was called The Full Custom Gospel Sounds of the Reverend Horton Heat.
Reid's role as manager/booking agent came to an abrupt halt in April 1992 after it was learned that Reid was stealing money from the band.
Weiss immediately went to work at finding a major label for Reverend Horton Heat.
With Weiss, Reverend Horton Heat has not been without a record deal since the 1990 signing with Sub Pop Records.
Taz was replaced by Scott Churilla on drums.
In 2006 drummer Scott Churilla left the band and joined fellow former Sub Pop group The Supersuckers.
He was replaced by Paul Simmons, formerly of Legendary Shack Shakers and Petra.
In May 2012 it was announced that previous drummer Scott Churilla would be returning to the band full-time.
On July 31, 2017 it was announced via the band's Facebook page that long time drummer Scott Churilla had left the band.
No details were given on the cause for the split; only that the band wished him luck in the future.
No details of its release have been given.
Matt Jordan of West Virginia joined the band full-time in September 2017 playing piano and organ as well as doing some singing.
Heath has a signature guitar from the Gretsch Guitar company, the 6120RHH.
One of his favorite vintage guitars is a 1954 Gibson ES-175, which he rarely plays on the road since its wiring buzzes in certain venues.
His favorite amplifier was the Fender Super Reverb but is now the Gretsch Executive.
It was established in April 1924 in Montreux, Switzerland by two Swiss sportsmen, Fred Renkewitz and Otto Myer, who had close connections to the International Olympic Committee.
The FIRS gathered more than 100 national federations, including countries from every continent and they are affiliated with the International Skating Union.
A proposal to dissolve the federation and merge with the International Skateboarding Federation to form a new body known as World Skate was ratified in September 2017.
Since 2017 World Skate has organised the World Roller Games, comprising all the world roller sport disciplines as regulated by the World Skate international federation.
The FIRS aimed to foster the Roller Sports movement and participation on a global scale.
Each continental confederation comprises or recognizes, in turn, various national governing bodies and associations.
Skating is considered to be one of the most complete physical exercises that exist and enjoys huge popularity on a world level.
According to the latest estimations, there are more than 40 million habitual users of recreational skates throughout the world.
The White Sea–Baltic Canal (, , ), often abbreviated to White Sea Canal () is a ship canal in Russia opened on Wednesday 2 August 1933.
It connects the White Sea, in the Arctic Ocean, with Lake Onega, which is further connected to the Baltic Sea.
The canal was constructed by forced labor of gulag inmates.
Beginning and ending with a labor force of 126,000, between 12,000 and 25,000 laborers died according to official records, while Anne Applebaum's estimate is 25,000 deaths.
The canal runs , partially along several canalized rivers and Lake Vygozero.
As of 2008, it carries only light traffic of between ten and forty boats per day.
Its economic advantages are limited by its minimal depth of , inadequate for most sea-going vessels.
This depth typically corresponds to river craft with deadweight cargo up to 600 tonnes, while useful sea going vessels of 2,000–3,000 dwt typically have drafts of .
The canal was originally proposed to be deep; however, the cost and time constraints of Stalin's First five-year plan forced the much shallower draught.
The total length of the waterway is , of which are man-made.
The current flows north from Lake Onega to the White Sea, and all navigation marks are set according to it.
Alternatively, from Lake Onega river ships can sail eastward into the Volga–Baltic Waterway.
The canal begins near Povenets settlement in Povenets bay of Lake Onega.
These locks are the southern slope of the canal.
The canal summit pond at 103 meters elevation is long between locks 7 & 8.
The northern slope has twelve locks numbered 8–19.
The canal empties out into the Soroka Bay of the White Sea at Belomorsk.
The settlements of Povenets, Segezha, Nadvoitsy, Sosnovets, and Belomorsk are located along the canal.
Minimum lock dimensions are wide by long.
The navigable channel is wide and deep, with a radius of curvature of .
Speed is limited to in all artificial portions.
In conditions of low visibility (less than one kilometer) navigation is halted.
For the navigation seasons of 2008 to 2010, the canal locks were scheduled to operate from 20 May to 15–30 October, giving 148–163 navigation days per year.
The Soviet Union presented the canal as an example of the success of the first five-year plan.
Its construction was completed four months ahead of schedule, though it was not as deep as initially planned.
The entire canal was constructed in twenty months, between 1931 and 1933, almost entirely by manual labor.
The canal was the first major project constructed in the Soviet Union using forced labor.
BBLAG, the Directorate of the BBK Camps, managed the construction, supplying a workforce of an estimated 100,000 convicts, at the cost of huge casualties.
The workforce for the Canal was supplied by the Belbaltlag camp directorate (White Sea–Baltic Corrective Labor Camp Directorate, WSBC) of the OGPU GULAG.
The Soviets portrayed the project as evidence of the efficiency of the Gulag.
The mortality rate was about 8.7%, with many more sick and disabled.
The workforce was organized into brigades of 25–30, which made up phalanges of 250–300.
There were norms for labor, for example of hand-dug stone per day per brigade.
After the successful construction, 12,000 prisoners were freed as reward.
At least 12,000 workers died during the building process, according to the official records, while Anne Applebaum's estimate is 25,000 deaths, and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn estimated up to 250,000 deaths.
Shklovsky visited the White Sea Canal on his own rather than with the group.
It is likely that at least some of the visiting writers were aware of the brutality of camp life.
A major part of the Combine's workforce consisted of 75-85 thousand Beltbaltlag prisoners.
In all, the Combine's employees accounted for about 25% of the population of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
Until 1936, all financial transactions of the Combine were exempt from taxes and duties.
The BBK led to the development of Belomorsk as a major industrial city.
New cities and urban-type settlements developed along the route of the canal, such as Medvezhyegorsk, Segezha, Nadvoitsy.
Povenets, which had been demoted from a town to a village in the 1920s, now became a town again, and a large port.
There was no action near the White Sea–Baltic Canal during the Winter War of 1939-1940, when the USSR invaded Finland.
With Germany's full-scale invasion of the USSR in 1941, supported by Finland in the Continuation War, the canal route became the front line.
On June 23, 1941, the day after the German invasion, 16 Finnish commandos were ferried to the canal by two German Heinkel He 115 seaplanes from Oulujärvi.
The commandos were to blow up the canal locks, but they failed due to heightened security.
On June 28, the canal was bombed for the first time by the Finnish Air Force, targeting Locks No.
6, 7, 8, and 9, followed the next day by Finnish troops advancing along the Finland-USSR border.
On August 28, the fifth and final bombing raid of the 1941 navigation season took place against Lock No.
7, but it did no damage.
In August, the management of the BBK and most of the 800 canal staff were evacuated from Medvezhyegorsk to Lock No.
19 in Belomorsk, with only 80 left at their stations.
In November, a caravan of passenger vessels evacuating families of Povenets canal workers and residents, along with equipment, froze into the ice of Lake Vygozero.
On the night of November 12/13, another boat caravan froze in Zaonezhsky Bay near Megostrov Island, and was later captured by Finnish troops.
On December 5, Finnish troops entered Medvezhyegorsk.
On December 6 in a -37 °C frost, Finnish troops captured Povenets, the southern entrance to the BBK.
On the same day, Soviet troops started demolishing canal structures.
1 was the first to be blown up.
By the morning of December 8, Locks No 1 to 6, and dams No.
4 and 20 had all been demolished.
At the same time, heavy fighting took place near the Povenets Lock Ladder (Locks No.
The Finns crossed the canal and captured Gabselga village to the east, but after a few days of fighting they were pushed back to the canal's western side.
Soviet sappers blew up Lock No.
7 on December 11 after the Red Army had retreated.
The route of the BBK had become the front line, separating the Finnish troops on the canal's western bank from the Soviet forces on its eastern bank.
The opposing armies held these positions until June 1944.
Rebuilding was completed by July 1946, with navigation through the canal restored on July 28, 1946.
The importance of BBK for the national economy greatly increased after the commissioning of the modern Volga-Baltic Waterway in 1964.
Canal capacity and the annual volume of freight traffic increased several-fold.
Another upgrade took place in the 1970s.
During the reconstruction, the guaranteed depth of the fairway was increased to 4 meters, and the channel became part of the Unified Deep Water System of European Russia.
Cargo tonnage peaked in 1985, with 7.3 million tonnes transported.
Tonnage remained high until 1990, then declined after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Usage rose gradually in the 21st century, but remained well below the Soviet-era peak, with just 0.3 million tonnes in 2002.
During the 2007 season, the canal carried 0.4 million tonnes of cargo along with 2,500 passengers.
The canal was seemingly a small part of the agency's overall shipping business, which in 2007 amounted to 4.6 million tonnes and 155,000 passengers.
According to official statistics, a total of 193 million tonnes of cargo was transported over the canal over its first 75 years (1933–2008).
The canal makes it possible to ship heavy and bulky items from Russia's industrial centers to the White Sea, and then by sea-going vessels to Siberia's northern ports.
In 2011, heavy equipment for the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydro power plant was shipped from Saint Petersburg via the canal, the Arctic Sea, and the Yenisei River.
In Soviet times, the canal was used for shipping oil products from refineries on the Volga River to consumers in the Murmansk Oblast and overseas.
After many years of interruption, Volgotanker resumed the canal route in 2003.
The company had plans to carry 800,000 tonnes of fuel oil over the canal during 2003, and to increase the volume to in 2004.
Volgotanker's alleged failure to contain the spill resulted in the Arkhangelsk Oblast authorities shutting down the oil transfer operation with only 220,000 tonnes exported.
The company was fined and future operations were refused.
Some unfinished submarines from Leningrad's Baltic Shipyard and Gorky's Krasnoye Sormovo shipyard sailed to the new Sevmash shipyard in Severodvinsk.
Since then, the canal has been regularly used for delivering submarines by transporter dock from the Baltic Shipyard and Krasnoye Sormovo to Sevmash for completion.
The canal system includes five hydroelectric power plants with total production capacity of 240 MW.
The canal gave its name to the Belomorkanal Soviet cigarette brand.
There is a monument at Povenets for the prisoners who perished during the construction, and a smaller memorial in Belomorsk near the White Sea end.
There was even a comedic play written about the canal by Nikolay Pogodin.
The word is still in colloquial use.
(…) I thought up the word: .
Skinnerbox is a third wave ska band formed in New York City in the late 1980s by King Django.
Born in Holloway, North London, Howe developed an interest in the guitar and began to learn the instrument himself at age 12.
He embarked on a music career in 1964, first playing in several London-based blues, covers, and psychedelic rock bands for six years, including the Syndicats, Tomorrow, and Bodast.
Upon joining Yes in 1970, Howe helped to change the band's musical direction, leading to more commercial and critical success.
Many of their best-known songs were co-written by Howe, who remained with the band until they briefly disbanded in 1981.
Howe returned to the group in 1990 for two years and has remained a full-time member since 1995.
Howe achieved further success in the 1980s and beyond as a member of the rock bands Asia, GTR, and Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.
He continues to perform with Yes, as a member of his jazz group, the Steve Howe Trio, and as a solo act.
In April 2017, Howe was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Yes.
Howe was born on 8 April 1947 in the north London area of Holloway.
He grew up in a middle-class family apartment with three older siblings, brothers Phillip and John, and sister Stella.
Among Howe's earliest memories is marching around the home to brass band music that he played on the home stereo.
Howe also credited Wes Montgomery and Chet Atkins, whom he first heard in 1959, as a major inspiration.
After he left primary school, he wished to become a guitarist and took up several part-time jobs until he wished to become a full-time musician around 18.
The model was an F-hole acoustic.
He recalled the event as a disaster; the band did not rehearse or tune up, and Howe avoided stage performances for a while as a result.
At 14, Howe and his friend from Tottenham started a group that played in youth clubs, eventually landing gigs in pubs and ballrooms.
At one point, the band secured a short residency at HM Prison Pentonville for two nights a week.
People laughed at me and thought I was really snooty.
Before he became a full-time musician Howe took up work at a piano factory, followed by a job in a music shop.
He left the shop when he began to pick up regular gigs.
48 on the UK singles chart in May 1965.
The band soon renamed themselves Tomorrow and adopted a psychedelic rock sound, writing more original songs and changing their stage clothes.
In 1968, with Howe's reputation as a guitarist on the rise, he joined Bodast, a trio who went by the name of Canto for a short period.
The label had also promised the group film roles and visits to the US but they never materialised and they disbanded.
After Bodast split, Howe auditioned with the progressive rock band The Nice as a potential new member, but decided it was not for him, and left the next day.
An audition with Jethro Tull followed, but Howe failed to turn up when he learned the guitarist they wanted would not contribute to the songwriting.
In April 1970, the rock band Yes sought a new guitarist following the departure of Peter Banks.
A photograph of Howe with the band was used on its cover despite not playing on it.
Howe went on to buy Langley Farm, where the group had stayed.
The latter earned Howe and Anderson a BMI Award for writing the song.
In 1971, Wakeman and Howe had contributed to the recording of Lou Reed's self-titled debut album as session musicians, working together for the first time on this occasion.
His penchant for ongoing experimentation helped produce a playing style unique among rock musicians, while the group as a whole took a position as a leading progressive rock band.
Two of these five albums achieved platinum certification in the US, and the other three were certified gold.
In 1975, Yes took an extended break for each member to release a solo album.
The album was released in October 1975 by Atlantic Records and reached No.
22 in the UK and No.
In early 1980, Anderson and Wakeman left the group and were replaced a few weeks later by Trevor Horn and Geoff Downes.
Howe continued with the band until Yes officially split up in early 1981.
Although the group was back together less than a year later, Howe was not included in the new line-up.
In 1981, Howe teamed with Downes, singer and bassist John Wetton, and drummer Carl Palmer to form the supergroup Asia.
After its release, Howe left the group in 1983 citing irreconcilable differences with Wetton.
They were joined by singer Max Bacon, drummer Jonathan Mover, and bassist Phil Spalding.
11 in the US and was certified gold, and No.
GTR supported the album with a concert tour in 1986.
At its conclusion, Hackett's interest in pursuing solo projects led to his departure.
In 1987, Howe commissioned Robert Berry as Hackett's replacement, and ideas of a new band name included Steve Howe and Friends and Nero and the Trend.
After several demos were recorded, the group disbanded.
In a departure from his earlier two albums, Howe focused on rock instrumentals that feature Currie, Bruford, and drummer Nigel Glockler.
It is his first album to feature his sons Dylan and Virgil on drums and keyboards and piano, respectively.
Dylan was planned to only play on a few tracks, but Howe decided to play on the entire album.
On 24 May 1996, Howe received an honorary doctorate in Musical Arts (DMA) from Five Towns College in Dix Hills, New York.
He considered it a breakthrough in regard to his solo output due to the time required to write and arrange strong solos.
In 2006, Howe rejoined Asia when the original line-up reunited for a 25th anniversary tour.
In January 2013, Howe announced his decision to leave the band and concentrate on Yes and solo endeavours.
Howe was replaced by Sam Coulson.
In 2007, Howe founded the Steve Howe Trio, a jazz band completed by his son Dylan on drums and Ross Stanley on Hammond organ.
Howe supported its release with a solo tour of the UK in April 2015.
The album was released by Steve Howe after the death of Virgil Howe in early September 2017; Virgil's death resulted in Yes suspending their ongoing Yestival tour i.e.
In a tribute to Howe and his personal favourite ES-175 guitar, Gibson produced a Steve Howe Signature ES-175 in 2002.
Howe received a Prog God award at the 2018 Progressive Music Awards in September.
Howe married his wife Janet in 1968.
They have four children: Dylan, Virgil, Georgia and Stephanie.
Dylan was a member of The Blockheads, is part of the Steve Howe Trio with his father, and toured alongside him as Yes' second drummer in 2017.
Virgil was a member of the rock/R&B band Little Barrie, and died on 12 September 2017.
In 1972, Howe became a vegetarian and avoids taking unnecessary pharmaceutical drugs.
He ate his last meat meal during a North American tour with Yes in 1971.
I really like it and so do a lot of other people.
It's had a major, positive effect on me.
The biographical details of his life are unclear.
The article said he might have served in the navy and that he has been incorrectly called a graduate of MIT.
The article says that he attended a vocational high school attached to MIT in 1888 but there is no record that he graduated.
The book's scarcity and oddness has seen copies priced at $4,000 by book dealers.
He failed to find a publisher and used a self-publishing press to bring out the book.
He also worked as a carpenter, a soldier specializing in radar and radio installation, and an antique dealer.
Shaffer was born in rural York, Pennsylvania, which lies approximately twenty miles from the AT, and which he always made his home.
His friend Winemiller served in the Pacific Theater as well, and died in the Iwo Jima landings.
In 1948, he began the journey from Mt.
Oglethorpe, in Georgia (the trail's southern end at that time).
Katahdin in Maine, in 124 days, averaging 17 miles per day.
Shaffer was diagnosed with liver cancer, and died of its complications soon after on May 5, 2002.
Donaldson, his most recent through-hike companion, was at his bedside.
On June 17, 2011, he was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame at the Appalachian Trail Museum as a charter member.
Eastern Canada's longest river, its drainage basin is one of the largest on the east coast at about .
A tributary forms 55 km of the border between Quebec and Maine, and much of the border between New Brunswick and Maine follows the river.
New Brunswick settlements through which it passes include, moving downstream, Edmundston, Fredericton, Oromocto, and Saint John.
It is regulated by hydro-power dams at Mactaquac, Beechwood, and Grand Falls, New Brunswick.
Many waterways in the system retain their original pre-European names.
The middle section runs from the confluence of the Aroostook and Tobique rivers, flowing southeast to Mactaquac Dam.
Other tributaries in this section include the Meduxnekeag River.
This area is the only place in Atlantic Canada where Appalachian Hardwood Forest is found.
Plants rare for the province include wild ginger, black raspberry, wild coffee, maidenhair fern, showy orchis and others.
This is an area of rolling hills and soils that are the most fertile and heavily farmed in New Brunswick.
Soils are fine, loamy, and well-drained glacial tills overlaying limestone and sandstone.
The climate here is drier and warmer than surrounding regions.
The lower basin, 140 kilometres to Saint John Harbour on the Bay of Fundy, consisting of lakes, islands, wetlands and a tidal estuary.
Tributaries in this section include the Nashwaak and Nerepis rivers and Belleisle Bay.
The final tributary, the Kennebecasis River, is a fjord with a sill, or rise in depth near the mouth of a fjord caused by a terminal moraine.
A wedge of salt water, below a surface covering of fresh water, extends upriver to the 10m shallows at Oak Point beyond which it cannot advance.
The drainage basin is , of which is Maine.
The average discharge is 1100 m3/s.
Water flow is lowest in the autumn, and considerably higher than average during the spring freshet at 6800 m3/s.
In early spring, upper sections of the river can experience ice jams causing flooding.
Legally, all of the river downstream of a point between Fredericton and Mactaquac Provincial Park is considered tidal.
The river is mostly calm, except for waterfalls at Grand Falls and at the Beechwood Dam.
With the water flow in the spring being six times the average rate, the valley has always been prone to flooding in the spring.
Surface runoff from heavy rainfall is the main cause of flooding, and can be exacerbated by ice jams, high tides, and rapid snowmelt.
Floods have been documented for more than 300 years.
Flooding has occurred in Edmundston, Grand Falls, Perth-Andover, Hartland, and Woodstock, and most severely around Fredericton.
Major flooding has occurred in 1923, with water 8 metres above normal winter low.
In 1936 high temperatures quickened snowmelt, and heavy rain raised the water level to 8.9 metres, about 7.6 metres above summer level.
Similar circumstances led to the same level of high water in the 1973 flood.
In the 2008 flood the water level reached 8.36 in Fredericton.
Similar flooding occurred again in 2018.
The severity and frequency of flooding is expected to increase, with climate change.
It is predicted that New Brunswick's average temperature will increase by 5 C by the year 2100, and that precipitation will increase.
At the end of the last glacial period, following the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet about 13,000 years ago, the area was stripped bare of vegetation and soil.
By about 10,000 years ago, Paleo-Indians probably occupied what is now New Brunswick.
Major disturbances did not begin until the early 1800s with the arrival of large numbers of Europeans.
European colonists may have used fields and town sites prepared by the natives.
Archaeological evidence is that the Maliseet had economic and cultural ties with large portion of North America.
The Maliseet dealt with freshets by having their village above the floodplain, for example Meductic, while cultivating at a lower elevation where the fields were fertilized by the floodwaters.
The Maliseet were highly mobile and the Saint John River was a primary means of transportation.
While the Maliseet saw themselves as part of the ecosystem, the Europeans' Judeo-Christian world view held nature and humans are separate, and that nature is there to be exploited.
In the French seigneurial system lands were arranged in long, narrow strips, called seigneuries, along the banks of the river.
However this was not practical given the seasonal flooding, and the Acadians moved to higher ground.
Decades of warfare between the British colonies in what is now New England and Acadia, led to the expulsion of the Acadians in 1784.
Following the American Revolutionary War, United Empire Loyalists settled the area.
Returning Acadians settled the upper valley.
Francophone Quebecers moved into the northern areas.
In the interwar period, many of these farms were abandoned due to urbanization, and allowed to reforest.
Before the advent of railways, the river was an important trade route, including timber rafting.
In 1925 a hydroelectric dam was built at Grand Falls, followed in 1955 by the Beechwood Dam and the Mactaquac Dam in 1965.
Large reservoirs were created behind the dams.
The forested areas of the Maine North Woods where the river rises is mostly uninhabited.
The Northwest Aroostook, Maine unorganized territory has an area of and a population of 10, or one person for every .
Publicly recited by Iqbal the following year at Government College, Lahore, British India (now in Pakistan) it quickly became an anthem of opposition to the British Raj.
The song, an ode to Hindustan—the land comprising present-day Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, was later published in 1924 in the Urdu book Bang-i-Dara.
The song has remained popular, but only in India.
An abridged version is sung and played frequently as a patriotic song and as a marching song of the Indian Armed Forces.
Know us to be only there where our heart is.
Whose vitality makes our garden the envy of Paradise.
We are of Hind, our homeland is Hindustan.
Our own attributes (name and sign) live on today.
Even though, for centuries, the time-cycle of the world has been our enemy.
Iqbal was a lecturer at the Government College, Lahore at that time, and was invited by a student Lala Har Dayal to preside over a function.
In 1905, the 27-year-old Iqbal viewed the future society of the subcontinent as both a pluralistic and composite Hindu-Muslim culture.
Later that year he left for Europe for a three-year sojourn that was to transform him into an Islamic philosopher and a visionary of a future Islamic society.
Iqbal's world view had now changed; it had become both global and Islamic.
Arthur Eichengrün (13 August 1867 – 23 December 1949) was a German Jewish chemist, materials scientist, and inventor.
He contributed to photochemistry by inventing the first process for the production and development of cellulose acetate film, which he patented with Becker.
Eichengrün claimed to have directed the initial synthesis of aspirin in 1897, but his claim has been disputed.
For many years Bayer credited Felix Hoffmann, Eichengrün's junior, with the invention of aspirin.
However, the first attribution of the discovery to Hoffmann appears in 1934, and may have reflected anti-Jewish revisionism.
During World War II, Eichengrün was imprisoned in the Concentration camp Theresienstadt.
Arthur Eichengrün was born in Aachen as the son of a Jewish cloth merchant and manufacturer.
In 1885, he took up studies in chemistry at the University of Aachen, later moved to Berlin, and finally to Erlangen, where he received a doctoral degree in 1890.
In 1896, he joined Bayer, working in the pharmaceutical laboratory.
After the liberation, he returned to Berlin, but moved to Bad Wiessee in Bavaria in 1948, where he died the following year at the age of 82.
Eichengrün has made his name through numerous inventions, such as processes for synthesizing chemical compounds.
Aside from Aspirin, Eichengrün held 47 patents.
Bayer's official story credits Felix Hoffmann, a young Bayer chemist, with the invention of aspirin in 1897.
Hoffman's claim was once widely accepted, but many historians now consider it to be discredited.
The paper elucidated how he planned and directed the synthesis of aspirin along with the synthesis of several related compounds, describing these events in detail.
He also claimed to be responsible for aspirin's initial surreptitious clinical testing.
Finally, he explained that Hoffmann's role was restricted to the initial lab synthesis using his (Eichengrün's) process and nothing more.
Bayer denied this in a press release, asserting that the invention of aspirin was due to Hoffmann.
He found that Hoffman was not credited with inventing the process for synthesizing Aspirin in any documents prior to 1934, 37 years after its initial synthesis.
He further alluded to these derivatives in 1907 and again in 1918.
However, the assertion that these salicylic acid derivates had been synthesized for non-therapeutic reasons is demonstrably false.
Hoffmann's colleague Otto Bonhoeffer (who also worked under Eichengrün) had been awarded a US and UK patent in 1900 for several of these compounds.
The patents indicate that the derivatives were prepared for the exact purpose of finding a salicylic acid derivative with therapeutic value.
Sneader concluded that because of this error the 1934 footnote is unreliable.
In 1897, protargol, a silver salt of a protein mixture, developed by Eichengrün at Bayer, was introduced as a new drug against gonorrhea.
Protargol stayed in use until sulfa drugs and then antibiotics became available in the 1940s.
In 1903, Eichengrün co-developed the first soluble form of cellulose acetate with Theodore Becker.
During World War I his relatively non-inflammable synthetic cellulose acetate lacquers were important in the aircraft industry.
He also pioneered the influential technique of injection moulding.
Cellit was a stable, non-brittle cellulose acetate polymer that could be dissolved in acetone for further processing.
It was used to manufacture cellulose diacetate cinematographic film, which Eastman Kodak and the Pathé Fréres began to use in 1909.
Cellulose acetate film became the standard in the 1950s, preferred over the highly flammable and unstable nitrate film (better known as celluloid).
For example, hapalua is half, hapaha is one-fourth, and hapanui means majority.
In Hawaii, the word refers to any person of mixed ethnic heritage, regardless of the specific mixture.
In California, the term is used for any person of East Asian or Southeast Asian admixture.
Therefore, the two uses are concurrent.
In Hawaii, the term can be used in conjunction with other Hawaiian racial and ethnic descriptors to specify a particular racial or ethnic mixture.
In practical terms, however, the term is used as a racial description for whites, with the specific exclusion of Portuguese.
Portuguese were traditionally considered to be a separate race in Hawaii.
Still others take a stronger stand in discouraging its usage and misuse as they consider the term to be vulgar and racist.
As Wei Ming Dariotis states, Hapa' was chosen because it was the only word we could find that did not really cause us pain.
It is not any of the Asian words for mixed Asian people that contain negative connotations either literally (e.g.
CODCO was a Canadian comedy troupe from Newfoundland, best known for a sketch comedy series which aired on CBC Television from 1988 to 1993.
Originally launched in Toronto, the cast consisted of Sexton, Olsen, Greg Malone, Cathy Jones, Mary Walsh and Paul Sametz.
The show subsequently opened in St. John's, with Scott Strong replacing Sametz, and then toured the province with Robert Joy replacing Strong.
When the show was taped by the National Film Board in 1974, Andy Jones appeared in the cast as well.
Joy and Olsen left the troupe in 1976.
Mike Jones, Cathy and Andy Jones' brother, was not a performing member of the troupe, but was associated with them as a frequent director of their stage shows.
Greg Thomey and Paul Steffler also frequently collaborated with the CODCO members on various projects.
In 1986, Walsh, Sexton, Malone, Cathy Jones and Andy Jones reunited as CODCO for a benefit show in St. John's.
Their sketches were also strongly reflective of the troupe's background on the stage, sometimes playing more as humorous character or scene studies than as conventional sketch comedy.
Another recurring sketch, House of Budgell, was essentially an ongoing soap opera set in a boarding house.
Malone performed a number of celebrity impersonations, including Margaret Thatcher and Canadian television journalist Barbara Frum, while Sexton did recurring impersonations of Barbara Walters and Tammy Faye Bakker.
Nah nah nah nah nah nah.
You're black, you're black, take your dirty bugs back.
You're screwing green monkeys and giving it to our junkies.
Parody music videos were also a frequent feature of the show.
Sexton parodied body image as Dusty Springroll, who sang an ode to the fashionability of bulimia.
As a result, Andy Jones quit the show in protest.
The series carried on for two more years before it came to a close in 1993.
Several CODCO characters, including Dakey Dunn and Jerry Boyle, were carried over to the new series.
Sexton died in 1993 of complications from AIDS.
The WinChip series was a low-power Socket 7-based x86 processor designed by Centaur Technology and marketed by its parent company IDT.
The design of the WinChip was quite different from other processors of the time.
WinChip was, in general, designed to perform well with popular applications that didn't do many (if any) floating point calculations.
This included operating systems of the time and the majority of software used in businesses.
It was also designed to be a drop-in replacement for the more complex, and thus more expensive, processors it was competing with.
This allowed IDT/Centaur to take advantage of an established system platform (Intel's Socket 7).
processing units that could operate in superscalar execution.
WinChip 2A added fractional multipliers and adopted a 100 MHz front side bus to improve memory access and L2 cache performance.
It also adopted a performance rating nomenclature instead of reporting the real clock speed, similar to contemporary AMD and Cyrix processors.
Another revision, the WinChip 2B, was also planned.
This featured a die shrink to 0.25 μm, but was only shipped in limited numbers.
A third model, the WinChip 3, was planned as well.
This was meant to receive a doubled L1 cache, but the W3 CPU never made it to market.
Although the small die size and low power-usage made the processor notably inexpensive to manufacture, it never gained much market share.
WinChip C6 was a competitor to the Intel Pentium and Pentium MMX, Cyrix 6x86, and AMD K5/K6.
It performed adequately, but only in applications that used little floating point math.
Its floating point performance was simply well below that of the Pentium and K6, being even slower than the Cyrix 6x86.
The industry's move away from Socket 7 and the release of the Intel Celeron processor signalled the end of the WinChip.
In 1999, the Centaur Technology division of IDT was sold to VIA.
The Kane Gang were a pop trio from North East England that scored several UK and US hits in the 1980s.
It spawned two UK hit singles.
The latter was also a hit in Australia, reaching No.
The album was produced by Pete Wingfield, and featured P. P. Arnold and Sam Brown as backing vocalists.
1 on the US Dance Charts.
Woods left the band in 1991 to attempt a solo career.
Woods and Brewis also worked on an album which was never released.
Brammer continues to write songs for other artists.
It is also sometimes used as the English translation of an equivalent rank in countries which have a non-English air force-specific rank structure.
In these cases a flying officer usually ranks above pilot officer and immediately below flight lieutenant.
It has a NATO ranking code of OF-1 and is equivalent to a lieutenant in the British Army or the Royal Marines.
However, it is superior to the nearest equivalent rank of sub-lieutenant in the Royal Navy.
The rank title does not imply that an officer in the rank of flying officer flies.
Some flying officers are aircrew, but many are ground branch officers.
Amongst the ground branches some flying officers have command of flights.
The starting salary for a flying officer is £30,616.80 per year.
In many cases the rank of flying officer is the first rank an air force officer holds after successful completion of his professional training.
A flying officer might serve as a pilot in training, an adjutant, a security officer or an administrative officer and is typically given charge of personnel and/or resources.
By the time aviators have completed their training, they will have served their 2½ years and typically join their frontline squadrons as flight lieutenants.
The rank insignia consists of one narrow blue band on slightly wider black band.
This is worn on both the lower sleeves of the tunic or on the shoulders of the flying suit or the casual uniform.
The rank insignia on the mess uniform is similar to the naval pattern, being one band of gold running around each cuff but without the Royal Navy's loop.
The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) used the rank until unification of the three armed services into the Canadian Forces in 1968 and army-type ranks were adopted.
RCAF personnel holding this rank then switched to the rank of lieutenant.
Although the RCAF again became a named organization in the Canadian Forces in 2011, the RCAF continued to retain army-type ranks.
This rank is the equivalent of a lieutenant in the Royal Malaysian Air Force.
In Unicode, it is at code point and may be typed on many English language Microsoft Windows keyboards with the shortcut +.
When Did You Leave Heaven is an album by Swedish singer Lisa Ekdahl.
It was released in 1997 by BMG and by RCA records, and a special edition was released on Phantom Records.
Institute of Technology is a vocational school operating in California and Oregon.
Several career training programs are offered at its four campus locations at Clovis, Modesto, Redding, and Salem, Oregon.
Institute of Technology started as Fresno Institute of Technology.
Later the name was shortened to the Institute of Technology.
The school now operates three California campuses (Clovis, Modesto, Redding) and one in Salem, Oregon.
The institute is operated by Modesto-based Select Education Group.
Four main program fields are taught: Culinary, Technical, Medical, and Business fields.
Within each field, students are given the opportunity to specialize in specific areas.
For example, they have the opportunity to become a Culinary Arts Specialist, Network Support Technician, Pharmacy Technician, Licensed Vocational Nurse, or Human Resource Administrator.
Institute of Technology is accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC).
The Salem campus is accredited by the Accrediting Council for Continuing Education and Training (ACCET).
Myshkin () is a town and the administrative center of Myshkinsky District in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, located on the steep left bank of the Volga.
A settlement at this location has existed since at least the 15th century.
Town status was granted to it in 1777.
It was demoted in status to that of an urban-type settlement in Soviet times, but was granted town status again in 1991.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Myshkin serves as the administrative center of Myshkinsky District.
As an administrative division, it is incorporated within Myshkinsky District as the town of district significance of Myshkin.
As a municipal division, the town of district significance of Myshkin is incorporated within Myshkinsky Municipal District as Myshkin Urban Settlement.
The town attracts a significant number of tourists usually arriving by river cruise ships.
Myshkin retains architectural features characteristic for the 19th century Russia.
It also features a number of museums.
The College of Idaho (C of I) is a private liberal arts college in Caldwell, Idaho.
Founded in 1891, it is the state's oldest private liberal arts college, with an enrollment of 1,000 students.
The college has produced seven Rhodes Scholars, three governors and four NFL players.
For sixteen years, from November 1991 until October 2007, the C of I was known as Albertson College of Idaho.
The college was founded in 1891 by Dr. Rev.
William Judson Boone with the support of the Wood River Presbytery.
It first opened its doors to students on October 7, 1891.
Nineteen students showed up at The College of Idaho for the first classes in 1891.
The first classes were held downtown in the Caldwell Presbyterian Church and a year later the college moved into its own downtown building.
The campus moved to its present site on the east side of town in 1910 when Henry and Carrie Blatchley donated of land.
Sterry Hall, a classroom and administration building, and Finney Hall, the first residence hall, were built that year.
Voorhees Hall, the second of what would become a total of five residence halls, opened two years later.
In 1893, it was incorporated under the laws of the State of Idaho and placed in the hands of a self-perpetuating Board of Trustees.
Dr. Boone served as president of the College for 45 years until his death in 1936.
On October 10, 2007, college president Bob Hoover announced that the name would revert to The College of Idaho, with the mutual agreement of the J.A.
and Kathryn Albertson Foundation, to promote acceptance and gain financial backing from alumni who were unhappy about the original name change.
This coincided with a donation by the foundation to the college.
Seventy percent of its students are from Idaho, and international students comprise nearly 10% of the student body.
There are more than twenty states and forty countries represented.
The C of I maintains a 63% graduation rate, and there is a 12 to 1 student to faculty ratio; 85% of full-time faculty have their terminal degree.
The college has a medical school acceptance rate of more than 85%.
Minority students make up more than 20% of the student body, and more than one-third of the enrollment identifies as first-generation college students.
86% of freshman students move on to their sophomore year.
The college accepts 68% of applications.
More than 60% of students live on the close-knit, residential campus.
Approximately 40% of students are varsity athletes, and the male/female ratio is 48:52.
The college offers 26 undergraduate majors, 58 undergraduate minors, three graduate programs, and a variety of collaborative programs through 16 departments.
Popular majors include Biology, Business, History, Psychology, and Political Economy.
The college has been accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities since 1922.
The college is accepted by, and the alumnae are eligible for, membership in the American Association of University Women (AAUW).
Collaborative programs in health professions include: nursing, clinical lab science, speech and language pathology and audiology, physical therapy, occupational therapy, pharmacy, pharmaceutical science and public health.
Other collaborative programs include engineering and law.
PEAK allows students to graduate with an academic major and three minors in four years ...
The curriculum was implemented in the Fall of 2010.
It is made up of four different peaks: humanities & fine arts, social sciences & history, natural sciences & mathematics, and professional studies & enhancement.
Each student under this curriculum is required to major in one of the four peaks, while minoring in the other three.
The academic calendar provides opportunities for experimental as well as conventional approaches to learning.
During the fall and spring terms traditionally formatted courses are offered over a twelve-week term.
Each twelve-week term is segmented by a one-week break in the middle of the term, usually following midterms.
Between the fall and spring terms, a four-week winter session is offered that stresses experimentation, innovation, creative teaching, and imaginative learning using tutorials, seminars, or independent research methods.
Before the PEAK Curriculum was implemented in the Fall of 2010, the winter session was six weeks long.
Intramural sports include: basketball, soccer, softball and flag football.
The College's Outdoor Program takes advantage of Idaho's geography and include backpacking, hiking, fly fishing, camping, winter camping, snowshoeing, kayaking, rafting, rock climbing, backcountry skiing, inner tubing, and stargazing.
The Outdoor Program leads week-long trips during the breaks between terms and after midterms.
Other student organizations include student government, the Resident Hall Association, the Student Philanthropy Council, Campus Ministries, the International Student Organization, etc.
Some on-campus clubs are Circle K International, Swing Dance Club, Students for Life, and Philotech to name a few.
The college has three fraternities: Delta Tau Delta, Kappa Sigma, and Sigma Chi, and four sororities: Gamma Phi Beta, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, and Sigma Epsilon.
The College of Idaho is a member of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) and United States Collegiate Ski and Snowboard Association (USCSA).
In 2014, the C of I reinstated its football program after a 37-year hiatus.
Since 2011, C of I student-athletes have won 23 national championships.
The College's track and cross country teams have won 13 individual and relay national titles.
The men's baseball team has qualified for postseason play every year since 1987, winning the Division II NAIA national men's basketball championship in 1998.
The men's basketball team won the 1996 NAIA Division II national title.
In 2014, the C of I football team ranked No.
2 in the NAIA for attendance with more than 4,500 fans per game.
The men's lacrosse team has also won back to back PNCLL D II conference championships, in 2018 and 2019.
All 19 of The College of Idaho's NAIA teams were honored as NAIA Scholar Team for 2008-09 season.
Each team maintained an average GPA of at least 3.0.
This set an all-time NAIA record for number of Scholar Teams in one season.
C of I student-athletes continue to earn high marks in the class room and are among the annual leaders in scholar-athlete and academic All-America honorees.
The College of Idaho houses the Orma J. Smith Museum of Natural History in William Judson Boone Science Hall.
It is the only natural history museum for southwestern Idaho, southeastern Oregon, and northern Nevada.
Orma J. Smith taught chemistry, zoology, and geology in the early 1900s.
A small museum was established in the 1930s to house his collections but was closed in 1963.
Since the ‘70s, the Museum has been staffed primarily by volunteers, many the College of Idaho alums, and students.
The first Saturday is dedicated to Museum Workdays, where the museum is open for work with Museum staff.
A monthly education seminar takes place at noon on Workdays.
The museum is a repository for some very large regional collections.
The personal papers of Robert E. Smylie and the legislative papers of former senator Steve Symms are located at the College.
The Steunenberg Papers, which detail Idaho's Trial of the Century, were recently donated to the Archives.
The College of Idaho archivist is photographic artist/historian Jan Boles (College of Idaho '65).
Idaho's Gem and Mineral Collection is located at the Orma J. Smith Natural History Museum at the College.
The performances sponsored by the Caldwell Fine Arts Series have included a wide variety of disciplines: solo artists, chamber music, orchestra, theater, opera, ballet, ethnic dance and jazz.
Jewett Auditorium was built to house a three manual pipe organ donated by the Jewett family.
The interior of the auditorium was designed for acoustical excellence and seats 850 people.
The building was completed in 1962 with funds from the Presbyterian Synod of Idaho and the Jewett Foundation.
Jewett Auditorium also serves as the home stage of Music Theatre of Idaho and Dreamweaver Musical Theatre.
The College of Idaho Langroise Trio was founded in 1991 from the Gladys Langroise Advised Fund.
Samuel Smith, David Johnson, and Geoffrey Trabichoff make up the trio as artists-in-residence at The College of Idaho.
Samuel Smith has been principal cellist of the Ft. Wayne Philharmonic where he was a frequent soloist and a member of the Freimann Quartet.
Samuel was also a cellist for the Grant Park Symphony of Chicago.
He has served as assistant principal cellist of the Florida Symphony, and has been on the adjunct faculty at Anderson College and the summer faculty at Ball State University.
David Johnson has been principal violist of the Iceland Symphony and the Ft. Wayne Philharmonic, and a member of the Freimann Quartet.
David was assistant principal violist for the Grant Park Symphony in Chicago and holds a Master of Music degree from Indiana University.
He has been a featured soloist on numerous occasions and a featured artist on Iceland National Radio Broadcasts.
Geoffrey Trabichoff is Concertmaster of the Boise Philharmonic.
He is the former concertmaster of the BBC Scottish Symphony and former leader of the Paragon Ensemble of Scotland.
Geoffrey has broadcast numerous concertos for the BBC.
He has been guest concertmaster of the Royal Philharmonic and the London Symphony as well as the Northern Sinfonia, BBC Welsh and BBC Philharmonic Orchestras.
He also served as concertmaster of the Mannheim Chamber and Hanover State Orchestras in Germany.
A renal corpuscle is the blood-filtering component of the nephron of the kidney.
It consists of a glomerulus - a tuft of capillaries composed of endothelial cells, and a glomerular capsule known as Bowman's capsule.
The renal corpuscle is composed of two structures, the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule.
The glomerulus is a small tuft of capillaries containing two cell types.
Endothelial cells, which have large fenestrae, are not covered by diaphragms.
Mesangial cells are modified smooth muscle cells that lie between the capillaries.
They regulate blood flow by their contractile activity and secrete extracellular matrix, prostaglandins, and cytokines.
Mesangial cells also have phagocytic activity, removing proteins and other molecules trapped in the glomerular basement membrane or filtration barrier.
The Bowman's capsule has an outer parietal layer composed of simple squamous epithelium.
The visceral layer, composed of modified simple squamous epithelium, is lined by podocytes.
Podocytes have foot processes, pedicels, that wrap around glomerular capillaries.
These pedicels interdigitate with pedicels of adjacent podocytes forming filtration slits.
There are two poles in the renal corpuscle, a vascular pole and a urinary pole.
The vascular pole is a location of the glomerulus.
At the vascular pole, the afferent arterioles and efferent arterioles enter and leave the glomerulus in the Bowman's capsule.
The urinary pole is at the other end opposite to the vascular pole.
At the urinary pole, the proximal convoluted tubule arises.
The renal corpuscle acts to filter blood.
It does this via a filtration barrier.
This barrier permits passage of water, ions, and small molecules from the bloodstream into Bowman's space (the space between the visceral and parietal layers).
Large and/or negatively charged proteins are prevented from passing into Bowman's space, thus retaining these proteins in the circulation.
The basal lamina is composed of 3 layers: lamina rara externa, lamina densa, and lamina rara interna.
The lamina rara externa is adjacent to the podocyte processes.
The lamina densa is the central layer consisting of type IV collagen and laminin.
This layer acts as a selective macromolecular filter, preventing the passage of large protein molecules into Bowman's space.
The lamina rara interna is adjacent to endothelial cells.
This layer contains heparan sulfate, a negatively charged glycosaminoglycan that contributes to the electrostatic barrier of the glomerular filter.
This name is no longer widely used, probably to avoid confusion with a Malpighian corpuscle in the spleen.
Events from the year 2004 in France.
Karl Fischer titration is a classic titration method in chemical analysis that uses coulometric or volumetric titration to determine trace amounts of water in a sample.
It was invented in 1935 by the German chemist Karl Fischer.
Today, the titration is done with an automated Karl Fischer titrator.
The main compartment of the titration cell contains the anode solution plus the analyte.
The anode solution consists of an alcohol (ROH), a base (B), SO and I.
A typical alcohol that may be used is ethanol or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, and a common base is imidazole.
The titration cell also consists of a smaller compartment with a cathode immersed in the anode solution of the main compartment.
The two compartments are separated by an ion-permeable membrane.
The Pt anode generates I when current is provided through the electric circuit.
The net reaction as shown below is oxidation of SO by I.
One mole of I is consumed for each mole of HO.
In other words, 2 moles of electrons are consumed per mole of water.
The end point is detected most commonly by a bipotentiometric titration method.
A second pair of Pt electrodes are immersed in the anode solution.
The detector circuit maintains a constant current between the two detector electrodes during titration.
Prior to the equivalence point, the solution contains I but little I.
At the equivalence point, excess I appears and an abrupt voltage drop marks the end point.
The amount of charge needed to generate I and reach the end point can then be used to calculate the amount of water in the original sample.
The volumetric titration is based on the same principles as the coulometric titration except that the anode solution above now is used as the titrant solution.
The titrant consists of an alcohol (ROH), base (B), SO and a known concentration of I. Pyridine has been used as the base in this case.
One mole of I is consumed for each mole of HO.
The titration reaction proceeds as above, and the end point may be detected by a bipotentiometric method as described above.
KF is selective for water, because the titration reaction itself consumes water.
However, the strong redox chemistry (SO/I) means that redox-active sample constituents may react with the reagents.
For this reason, KF is unsuitable for solutions containing e.g.
KF has a high accuracy and precision, typically within 1% of available water, e.g.
3.00% appears as 2.97 - 3.03%.
Although KF is a destructive analysis, the sample quantity is small and is typically limited by the accuracy of weighing.
200 mg for a sample with 10% water.
For coulometers, the measuring range is from 1-5 ppm to ca.
Volumetric KF readily measures samples up to 100%, but requires impractically large amounts of sample for analytes with less than 0.05% water.
Therefore, single-point calibration using a calibrated 1% water standard is sufficient and no calibration curves are necessary.
Little sample preparation is needed: a liquid sample can usually be directly injected using a syringe.
The analysis is typically complete within a minute.
The drift is then subtracted from the result.
KF is suitable for measuring liquids and with special equipment, gases.
The major disadvantage with solids is that the water has to be accessible and easily brought into methanol solution.
For example, a high-shear mixer may be installed to the cell in order to break the sample.
KF has problems with compounds with strong binding to water, as in water of hydration, for example with lithium chloride, so KF is unsuitable for the special solvent LiCl/DMAc.
Generally, KF is conducted using a separate KF titrator or for volumetric titration, a KF titration cell installed into a general-purpose titrator.
Using volumetric titration with visual detection of a titration endpoint is also possible with coloured samples by UV/VIS spectrophotometric detection.
Morimoto received practical training in sushi and traditional Kaiseki cuisine in Hiroshima, and opened his own restaurant in that city in 1980.
Influenced by Western cooking styles, he decided to sell his restaurant in 1985 to travel around the United States.
His travels further influenced his fusion style of cuisine.
His first expansion was a Morimoto restaurant in Chelsea in New York City.
Morimoto Waikiki closed in December 2016.
Morimoto XEX received a Michelin star in the 2008 Tokyo Michelin Guide.
The category Med has direct products, so the concept of a medial magma object (internal binary operation) makes sense.
An injective endomorphism can be extended to an automorphism of a magma extension—the colimit of the constant sequence of the endomorphism.
The St. John's River is a distributary of the Kaweah River in the San Joaquin Valley of California in the United States.
The river begins at a diversion dam at McKay's Point, about a mile west of Lemon Cove.
The distributary flows west along the north side of the city of Visalia, where it joins Elbow Creek, continuing west to Cross Creek.
Water from this distributary historically flowed into Tulare Lake, as did water continuing down the main channel of the Kaweah.
Presently water from these rivers is typically used up for irrigation.
Water from the St. John's irrigates many thousands of acres of farmland in Tulare County.
At a point about north of Farmersville, the St. John's enters Elbow Creek.
It flows then westerly to Cross Creek at a point north of Goshen and back into Elbow Creek at the confluence of Elbow and Cross creeks.
This water in time of flood finds its way into the Tulare Lake Basin through Elbow Creek.
The St. John's River was named after Loomis St. John and was a product of the 1862 flood.
In 1889, the Tulare Irrigation District was organized, and that body constructed a series of canals which diverted water from the river.
From one-half to one-third of the water was lost as it coursed through the unlined canals.
In 1906, the St. John's River levee broke, and water poured into Visalia from the north, which helped cause the floods of 1906.
East Langdon is a village in the Dover district of Kent, England, and northeast from Dover town.
The church is dedicated to Saint Augustine.
The remains of West Langdon Abbey are nearby.
Illwinter Game Design is the name of a small software company in Sweden composed of Johan Karlsson and Kristoffer Osterman.
Labor division within the tiny team is simple: Kristoffer Osterman creates the units, spells and descriptions while Johan Karlsson makes everything else work.
Both Johan Karlsson and Kristoffer Osterman have expressed their love for role-playing games, especially Ars Magica and roguelikes.
Kristoffer Osterman teaches religion, math and social sciences as a primary occupation.
It was first mentioned in a chronicle at 1207.
It was granted a town status and renamed Petrovsk in 1777.
By the mid-20th century the settlement declined, was demoted in status to that of a rural locality and renamed Petrovskoye.
It was granted urban-type settlement status in 1943.
It was the final theatrical film to be directed by Sargent.
Like the first two films, Martha's Vineyard was the location of the fictional Amity Island for the opening scenes.
On Amity Island, Martin Brody, famous for his role as the police chief and his heroism, has recently died from a heart attack.
Martin's widow, Ellen, still lives in Amity close to her younger son, Sean and his fiancée, Tiffany.
He screams for help, but the singing on the land drowns out his cries.
The shark continues to attack, sinking his boat and finally dragging him down.
Martin's older son, Michael, his wife, Carla and their five-year-old daughter, Thea, come to Amity for the funeral.
Michael is working in the Bahamas as a marine biologist and on his arrival, Ellen demands that he stops his work.
Having just received his first grant, Michael is reluctant.
Thea is able to convince Ellen to return to the Bahamas with them.
The pilot of their smaller plane named Hoagie takes an interest in Ellen when he flies them back.
Wanting to take her mind off her recent losses and finding herself attracted, she begins to spend time with him.
Michael introduces his mother to his partner Jake and his wife and they all spend Christmas and New Year's together.
A few days later, Michael, Jake and their crew encounter the shark, which followed the family all the way from Amity.
Jake is eager to do research on it because great white sharks have never been seen in the Bahamas due to the warm water.
Michael eventually agrees but asks him not to mention the shark to his family, including Ellen.
During the day, Ellen is able to keep her mind off the shark, but at night begins to have nightmares of being attacked by it.
She is also able to feel when the shark is about to attack one of her loved ones.
Jake decides to attach a device to the shark that can track it through its heartbeat.
Using chum to attract it, Jake stabs the device's tracking pole into the shark's side.
The next day, the shark chases Michael through a sunken ship, and he narrowly escapes.
Thea goes on an inflatable banana boat with her friend Margaret and her mother.
While Carla presents her new art sculpture, the shark attacks the back of the boat Thea is on since she is the second to last person.
However, the shark kills the adult holding her instead.
both Ellen and Carla run into the water to gather Thea and the other children off the boat.
After Thea is safe, Ellen boards Jake's boat to track down the shark, intending to kill it to save the rest of her family.
After hearing about what happened, Michael confesses he knew about the shark, infuriating Carla.
When they find her, Hoagie lands the plane on the water, ordering Michael and Jake to swim to the boat as the shark drags the plane and Hoagie underwater.
Fortunately, Hoagie escapes from the shark, Jake and Michael hastily put together an explosive, powered by electrical impulses.
As Jake moves to the front of the boat, the shark lunges, giving it the chance to pull Jake under and maul him alive.
Jake, however, manages to get the explosive into the shark's mouth before he is taken underwater.
Michael begins blasting the shark with the impulses, which begin to drive it mad; it repeatedly jumps out of the water, roaring in pain.
Michael continues to blast the shark with the impulses, causing it to leap out of the water again, igniting the bomb.
Ellen steers the sailboat towards the shark while thinking back to Sean's demise, the shark's attack on Thea, and when her husband defeated the first shark.
The broken bowsprit impales the shark in the exact spot where the bomb is, causing it to explode on impact.
As the shark's corpse then sinks to the bottom of the ocean, Michael then hears Jake calling for help, seriously injured, but alive and conscious, floating in the water.
The four survive the deciding encounter and safely make it back to land.
Hoagie then flies Ellen back to Amity Island.
Joseph Sargent produced and directed the film.
Like the first two films of the series, Martha's Vineyard was the location of the fictional Amity Island for the film's opening scenes.
In addition to the 124 cast and crew members, 250 local extras were also hired.
A local gravestone maker produced 51 slabs for the mock graveyard used for Sean's funeral.
The cast and crew moved to Nassau in the Bahamas on February 9, beginning principal photography there the next day.
Like the production of the first two films, they encountered many problems with varying weather conditions.
Cover shots were filmed on shore and in interior sets.
The film was shot in the Super 35 format.
The special effects team, headed by Henry Millar, had arrived at South Beach, Nassau on January 12, 1987, almost a month before principal photography commenced there.
The shark was to be launched from atop an long platform, made from the trussed turret of a crane, and floated out into Clifton Bay.
Seven sharks, or segments, were produced.
Two models were fully articulated, two were made for jumping, one for ramming, one was a half shark (the top half) and one was just a fin.
The two fully articulated models each had 22 sectioned ribs and movable jaws covered by a flexible water-based latex skin, measured in length and weighed 2500 pounds.
Each tooth was half-a-foot long and as sharp as it looked.
All models were housed under cover ... in a secret location on the island.
The film company returned to Universal to finish shooting on April 2.
Principal photography was completed in Los Angeles on May 26.
Millar's special effects team, however, remained in Nassau, completing second unit photography on June 4.
Cinematographer John McPherson also supervised the underwater unit, which was headed by Pete Romano.
Additional underwater photography was completed in a water tank, measuring by across, and in depth, in Universal Studio's Stage 27.
Also, a replica of Nassau's Clifton Bay and its skyline was created on the man-made Falls Lake on the studio backlot.
Twenty-two minutes in length, it was written and directed by William Rus for Zaloom Mayfield Productions.
In the ending that was in the original theatrical version, Ellen rammed the shark with Mike's boat, mortally wounding it.
The shark then causes the boat to break apart with its death contortions, forcing the people on the boat to jump off to avoid going down with it.
American audiences disapproved of this ending.
This ending was what Universal used on home media releases.
Other sources claim that the re-shot ending began filming only five days after the film was released and was intended for the version released in Europe.
One ending can be seen on cable broadcasts, while the other ending is seen on the home media releases.
The ending left many moviegoers confused.
Lorraine Gary portrayed Ellen Brody in the first two films.
Although the film was always going to be centered on Gary, Roy Scheider was offered a cameo.
If he had accepted it, it was his Martin Brody character, rather than Sean Brody, who would have been killed by the shark at the film's beginning.
Gary states that one of the reasons she was attracted to the film was the idea of an on-screen romance with Oscar winner Michael Caine.
The first day we were to work together I was nervous as a school girl.
We were shooting a Junkanoo Festival with noisy drums and hundreds of extras.
But he never faltered in his concentration and he put me completely at ease.
He's an extraordinary actor – and just a nice human being.
Caine had mixed feelings about both the production and the final version.
He thinks that it was a first for him to be involved with someone his own age in a film.
He compares the relationship between two middle-aged people to the romance between two teenagers.
Although disappointed not to be able to collect an Academy Award because of filming in the Bahamas, he was glad to be involved in the film.
I thought it might be nice to be mixed up with that.
Lance Guest played Ellen's eldest son Mike.
Karen Young played his wife Carla.
She commended the director's emphasis upon characterization.
Mario Van Peebles played Jake, Michael's colleague.
His father, Melvin Van Peebles, has a cameo in the film as Nassau's mayor.
Mitchell Anderson appeared as Ellen's youngest son, Sean.
Lynn Whitfield played Louisa, and stunt performer Diane Hetfield was the victim of the banana boat attack.
John Williams' original shark motif is integrated into the score, although Small removed the Orca theme.
Unlike the preceding entries in the series, the soundtrack was not released at the same time as the film, although Small appears to have mixed tracks for a release.
However, it was given a promotional release in 2000 on Audio CD and Compact Cassette.
Reviews for the soundtrack album were more favorable than for the film.
Benjamin portrays Small as 'knowing' and his work as being superior to the film.
The novel contains a subplot in which Hoagie is a government agent and he transports laundered money.
Therefore, the witch doctor is the 'revenge' and the shark is his tool.
This also explains the strange psychic connection Ellen and the shark have with each other.
The plot was deleted as it strayed too far away from the plot of the killer shark.
The novelization makes a reference to Ellen Brody's affair with Matt Hooper, a subplot that exists in Benchley's novel but is entirely absent from the film adaptation.
It remains one of the few films to hold a 0% score on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 35 reviews, with an average rating of 2.04/10.
Many scenes are considered implausible, such as the shark swimming from a Massachusetts island to the Bahamas (approx.
Critics commented upon the sepia-toned flashbacks to the first film.
It was released on Region 1 as a 'vanilla' disc by Goodtimes, featuring Spanish and French subtitles.
The feature is presented in a non-anamorphic 2.35:1 widescreen transfer.
The film was re-released on DVD by Universal on June 3, 2003 in an anamorphic transfer.
The bonus features on the disc are the film's theatrical trailer and the original theatrical ending.
It was sometimes referred to as P-1 or Strelka (Arrow).
It was used in the 1950s and 1960s.
The missile's NATO reporting name was SS-N-1 Scrubber.
It was fired from a heavy rail launcher SM-59, with an armoured hangar.
Sonic Jam is a video game compilation developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn.
It was released in Japan in June 1997, and in North America and Europe two months later.
A cut-down port for the handheld Game.com console was released exclusively in North America in July 1998.
The games can be played with three difficulty modes: Normal, Easy, and Original.
To access these features, the player must guide Sonic into specific buildings.
Missions include collecting rings, reaching goalposts, and locating Tails; if all the missions are completed, the player is given the opportunity to view the credits.
It holds an average score of 77% at GameRankings, based on an aggregate of four reviews.
Game Revolution found the 3D graphics of the interactive museum impressive but the setup mundane.
During the Great Plague of 1665 the area of Derby, England, fell victim to the bubonic plague epidemic, with many deaths.
Some areas of Derby still carry names that record the 1665 visitation such as Blagreaves Lane which was Black Graves Lane, while Dead Man's Lane speaks for itself.
It has been claimed by some historians that bodies were buried standing upright at St. Peter's Church, Derby, but this legend has been refuted by experts.
Trade was carried out at a Market Stone on Ashbourne Road which leads into the Town Centre.
During the epidemic, trade almost ceased and the population faced possible starvation, as well as a cruel death by infection with the plague.
Market stones took many forms, here we see the stone placed at Friar Gate (formerly Nuns Green) at the northern road into Derby (England).
Eyam Museum in the village of Eyam in the Peak District, Derbyshire, has a special emphasis on the Plague as it struck Eyam.
He contributed significantly to European knowledge of Central Asian geography.
He also described several species previously unknown to European science: Przewalski's horse, Przewalski's gazelle, and the Wild Bactrian camel, all of which are now endangered.
In 1864, he became a geography teacher at the military school in Warsaw.
In 1867, Przhevalsky successfully petitioned the Russian Geographical Society to be dispatched to Irkutsk, in central Siberia.
His intention was to explore the basin of the Ussuri River, a major tributary of the Amur on the Russian–Chinese frontier.
This was his first important expedition.
During his expedition, the Dungan Revolt (1862–77) was raging in China.
Among other things, he described Przewalski's horse and Przewalski's gazelle, which were both named after him.
He also described what was then considered to be a wild population of Bactrian camel.
In the 21st century, the Wild Bactrian camel was shown to be a separate species from the domestic Bactrian camel.
The Royal Geographical Society awarded him their Founder's Gold Medal in 1879 for his work.
Przhevalsky died of typhus not long before the beginning of his fifth journey, at Karakol on the shore of Issyk Kul in present-day Kyrgyzstan.
He contracted typhoid from the Chu River, which was acknowledged as being infected with the disease.
The Tsar immediately changed the name of the town to Przhevalsk.
There are monuments to him, and a museum about his life and work, there and another monument in St. Petersburg.
Less than a year after his premature death, Mikhail Pevtsov succeeded Przhevalsky at the head of his expedition into the depths of Central Asia.
Przhevalsky's work was also continued by his young disciple Pyotr Kozlov.
The village was renamed after him in 1964 and is now called Przhevalskoye.
This is the only museum of the famous traveler in Russia.
His name is eponymic with more than 80 plant species as well.
These statements were made in a report in which Przhevalsky recommended that Russian troops occupy the Kashgarian emirate, but the Russian government took no action, and China recaptured Kashgar.
Przhevalsky's dreams of taking land from China did not materialize.
Przhevalsky reportedly killed a number of Tibetan nomads.
Przhevalsky is known to have had a personal relationship with Tasya Nuromskaya, whom he met in Smolensk.
According to one legend, during their last meeting Nuromskaya cut off her braid and gave it to him, saying that the braid would travel with him until their marriage.
She died of a sunstroke while Przhevalsky was on an expedition.
Another woman in Przhevalsky's life was a mysterious young lady whose portrait, along with a fragment of poetry, was found in Przhevalsky's album.
There is an urban legend that Joseph Stalin was an illegitimate son of Nikolay Przhevalsky.
There were unsubstantiated claims that certain 1881 paycheck ledger contained brief notes on money transfer from Przhevalsky to Stalin's mother.
However, Przhevalsky's visits to Georgia are not recorded, and G. Egnatashvili, a family friend of the Jughashvilis, didn't recollect anything which could possibly substantiate those claims.
Dr Patricia Mulcachy was appointed President of the College in 2012, succeeding Dr Ruaidhrí Neavyn wbo became president of WIT.
John Gallagher served as the first Principal of Carlow RTC and subsequentially held the post of director of the IT Carlow.
In 2014, IT Carlow was named the Sunday Times Institute of Technology of the Year.
IT Carlow provides higher educational full-time courses, along with research and enterprise development opportunities, through its centres in Carlow and Wexford.
The Institute also provides part-time courses in Carlow, Wexford, Wicklow and Dublin.
In addition, IT Carlow has educational and research partnerships and collaborations with national and international industries and higher educational institutions in Europe.
IT Carlow has a portfolio of almost 100 Masters, Honours & Ordinary Degree and Higher Certificate courses delivered by 9 different departments and campuses.
In addition to its traditional degree courses, IT Carlow also provides niche courses.
The Institute was awarded the Aviation Academic Education Award at the Irish Aviation Industry Awards in 2015.
In 2015, IT Carlow launched its €5.5million Centre for Aerospace Engineering, comprising an avionics workshop and fleet of aircraft inside its own hangar.
It Carlow offers degree courses in aerospace engineering and pilot studies, while its BEng in Aircraft Systems is the only one of its kind in Ireland.
IT Carlow's degree courses in Sport & Exercise, delivered in partnership with the Football Association of Ireland (FAI), Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) and Leinster Rugby Club.
Other sports degree and masters courses include Sports Rehabilitation and Athletic Therapy, Strength & Conditioning and Sports Management & Coaching.
The Institute has a strategic collaborative relationship with Teagasc Oak Park Research Centre Carlow.
IT Carlow has educational and research partnerships with national and international industries and higher educational institutions in Europe.
Non-national full-time students currently account for almost 10% of the Institute's full-time student population, divided between EU and non-EU nationalities.
The institute has been planning a joint application with Waterford IT for the formation of a technological university for the south east region since the mid-2010s.
This is a list of streams and rivers in the U.S. state of Florida.
Rivers are listed as they enter the ocean from north to south.
Tributaries are listed as they enter their main stem from downstream to upstream.
Water enters Paynes Prairie Basin from a number of sources.
Historically it drained only into Alachua Sink.
Once underground, the water flows northwest towards the Santa Fe River Basin.
In 1927, Camps Canal was built, which linked the basin to the Orange Lake through the River Styx and ultimately to the Atlantic Ocean.
The major input of water into Lake Okeechobee comes from the north, via the Kissimmee River.
Rivers are listed as they enter Lake Okeechobee from west to east.
Tributaries are listed as they enter their main stem from downstream to upstream.
Rivers are listed as they enter the gulf from south to north, then west.
Tributaries are listed as they enter their main stem from downstream to upstream.
Beriz Belkić (born 8 September 1946) is a former Member and Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Belkić graduated from the faculty of economics with the University of Sarajevo, in his hometown.
He served on various administrative positions, on municipal, cantonal and state level.
Following the elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belkić was elected as a parliament member in the Bosnia-Herzegovina House of Representatives.
On 30 March 2001, he was elected by the Parliament to replace Halid Genjac as substitute member of the Presidency, following the withdrawal of Alija Izetbegović.
Following the elections in 2006, Belkić served as Chairman of the House of Representatives from 11 January to 11 September 2007.
He was a founding member of the Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
This is a list of rivers in the U.S. state of North Carolina.
This list is arranged by drainage basin, with respective tributaries alphabetically indented under each larger stream's name.
Obrad Piljak (); 1933 – 7 April 2013) was a Bosnian politician and former Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, from April 1989 to December 1990.
Obrad Piljak was born in 1933 in Petrovo Vrelo, Glamoč.
He holds a Ph.D. degree in economics.
When not in politics, he was involved with banking and worked at the Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Piljak was on the Advisory Board of the Federal Banking Agency of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
He was also an associate professor at the Faculty of economics in the University of Sarajevo.
Piljak died in 2013, aged 80.
William Bendix (January 14, 1906 – December 14, 1964) was an American film, radio, and television actor, who typically played rough, blue-collar characters.
Bendix, named William after his paternal German grandfather, was born in Manhattan, the only child of Oscar and Hilda (Carnell) Bendix.
His uncle was composer, conductor, and violinist Max Bendix.
In the early 1920s, Bendix was a batboy for the New York Yankees and said he saw Babe Ruth hit more than 100 home runs at Yankee Stadium.
In 1927, Bendix married Theresa Stefanotti.
He worked as a grocer until the Great Depression.
Bendix began his acting career at age 30 in the New Jersey Federal Theatre Project.
He made his film debut in 1942.
He played in supporting roles in dozens of Hollywood films, usually as a warm-hearted gangster, detective or serviceman.
Bendix had appeared in the stage version, but in the role of Officer Krupp (a role played on film by Broderick Crawford).
I thought, This guy could play it.
The reworked script cast Bendix as blundering Chester A. Riley, a wing riveter at the fictional Cunningham Aircraft plant in California.
It was later reused by Benjamin J. Grimm of the Fantastic Four.
Bendix was not able to play the role on television because of a contracted film commitment.
The part instead went to Jackie Gleason and aired a single season beginning in October 1949.
Despite winning an Emmy award, the show was cancelled, in part because Gleason was less acceptable as Riley, since Bendix had been so identified with the part on radio.
In 1953, Bendix became available for a new television version, and this time the show was a hit.
He returned for a second appearance on October 1, 1959, the fourth-season premiere of the series, in which he and Tennessee Ernie performed a comedy skit about a safari.
A color videotape of the broadcast survives.
The case was settled out of court.
Bendix died on December 14, 1964 from pneumonia complications.
The gathering drew 93,000, with Cecil B. DeMille as the master of ceremonies and with short speeches by Hedda Hopper and Walt Disney.
Among the others in attendance were Ann Sothern, Ginger Rogers, Randolph Scott, Adolphe Menjou, Gary Cooper, Edward Arnold, Lionel Barrymore, Leo Carrillo, and Walter Pidgeon.
Bendix died in Los Angeles at age 58 in 1964, the result of a chronic stomach ailment that brought on malnutrition and ultimately lobar pneumonia.
He was interred at the San Fernando Mission Cemetery in Mission Hills, Los Angeles.
Helmut Heinrich Koester (December 18, 1926 – January 1, 2016) was a German-born American scholar of the New Testament and early Christianity at Harvard Divinity School.
His research was primarily in the areas of New Testament interpretation, history of early Christianity, and archaeology of the early Christian period.
He studied under Rudolf Bultmann at the University of Marburg, Germany, after being released from a POW camp there in 1945.
He submitted his dissertation in 1954 and then became an assistant to Günther Bornkamm at the University of Heidelberg from 1954-1956.
Koester began teaching at Harvard Divinity School in 1958 and became John H. Morison Research Professor of Divinity and Winn Research Professor of Ecclesiastical History in 2000.
Koester was an ordained minister of the Lutheran Church.
In 1953, he married Gisela Harrassowitz, with whom he had four children, named Reinhild, Almut, Ulrich, and Heiko.
He had three grandchildren including Christopher, Lukas, and Alexander.
He died on January 1, 2016 at the age of 89.
This was an extremely significant observation, and one with which all subsequent scholarship on early Christian gospel traditions would have to reckon.
Koester views the narratives of Jesus' virgin birth as having roots in Hellenistic mythology.
(2018), Elaine Pagels, a former graduate student of Koester's, alleged she had been sexually assaulted by him.
In her conversation with Harvard's Dean of Depositions, Pagels found out that she was not the only one who had complained against Koester.
It was the first commercial adhesion steam locomotive, employed to haul coal chaldron wagons from the mine at Wylam to the docks at Lemington-on-Tyne in Northumberland.
In 1810 the Durham Coalfield was disrupted by a major strike over the Bond system.
These began with a simple hand-cranked wagon, converted from a coal wagon chassis with the addition of a central drive shaft and geared drives to the axles.
As this experiment was successful, by 1812 it was followed by Wylam's first prototype 'travelling engine', worked by steam.
This was based on a combination of the test wagon, with a single cylinder engine and boiler atop it.
Little is known of the design, although it has been said to have been inspired by Trevithick's Pen-y-darren locomotive.
It is unclear whether the single cylinder was vertical or horizontal, and whether the boiler had a single straight flue or a return flue.
The 'travelling engine' was successful as a prototype, but underpowered and prone to stalling when overloaded or faced by a gradient.
It was however convincing enough as a demonstration to encourage Blackett to fund further locomotives.
They were both rebuilt in 1815 with ten wheels, but were returned to their original condition in 1830 when the railway was relaid with stronger rails.
He later sold it to the museum for £200.
It is still on display there.
A replica has been built and was first run in 2006 at Beamish Museum.
Another replica, built 1906 in a Royal Bavarian State Railways workshop, can be found in the German Museum, Munich.
The engine had a number of serious technical limitations.
Running on cast-iron wagonway plates, its eight-ton weight was too heavy and broke them, encouraging opponents of locomotive traction to criticise the innovation.
This problem was alleviated by redesigning the engine with four axles so that the weight was spread more evenly.
The engine was eventually rebuilt as a four-wheeler when improved edge rails track was introduced around 1830.
It was not particularly fast, being capable of no more than 5 mph (8 km/h).
In 1952 British light music composer Edward White wrote a melody named after the locomotive.
The Puffing Billy Railway is a narrow gauge heritage railway in the Dandenong Ranges in Melbourne, Australia.
The primary starting point, operations and administration centre, main refreshment room (also selling souvenirs) and ticket purchasing are located at Belgrave station.
Journeys may also be commenced at out-stations of which some have limited facilities for the purchase of tickets, refreshments and souvenirs.
Tickets may also be purchased from the conductor before boarding the train.
The railway was originally one of five narrow gauge lines of the Victorian Railways opened around the beginning of the 20th century.
It runs through the southern foothills of the Dandenong Ranges to Gembrook.
Operations are centred on Belgrave, which houses the main offices of the railway (other offices are located at Emerald) as well as the locomotive running shed and locomotive workshops.
It is also the base for track maintenance operations.
Most trains start from Belgrave and travel to Lakeside, or to the terminus at Gembrook, and return.
The railway operates every day of the year except Christmas Day, with at least three and up to six advertised services departing Belgrave each day.
One service each day has the option of first-class carriages and lunch.
After the meal, the passengers rejoin the train for the return journey to Belgrave.
Savouries and drinks are served on the train.
Passengers are encouraged to dress in 1920s-era costume and participate in a murder mystery which involves actors on board the train and concluding during the meal at Nobelius Siding.
Prizes are on offer to guests who guess the murderer as well as best-dressed prizes.
A popular feature of a ride on Puffing Billy is sitting on the ledge of the open-sided carriages (see picture).
There is also a narrow gauge railway museum adjacent to Menzies Creek station, which is currently closed for re-development.
All are restored, or being restored, to represent different eras in their working life.
The two Garratt locomotives (G42 and NG129) can haul up to 16 carriages in a train whereas the NA class locomotives are limited to pulling 8 to 10 carriages.
The railway also has a number of other smaller steam locomotives from various sources in its museum collection, either on static display or in operating condition.
These include a Peckett 0-4-0ST and Decauville 0-4-0T formerly from the West Melbourne Gasworks, and a Climax geared locomotive from the Tyers Valley Tramway.
Puffing Billy also offers driver experience days on the smaller steam engines.
The Climax engine has been restored for this purpose as this engine has a commodious driving cab and is unique in Australia.
There is also a diesel Rail Tractor (RT 1) used mainly for shunting rolling stock in association with the Carriage Workshops.
However, there are also a number of enclosed carriages, both saloon and compartment cars.
In addition, four carriages were obtained from the Mount Lyell Railway in Tasmania after its closure in 1963, and regauged and reclassified for Puffing Billy use, numbered 1–4NAL.
They are named Mt Lyell, Double Barril, Rinadeena & Teepookana to reflect their Tasmanian Heritage.
These vehicles are now used as first-class carriages and used primarily on the Luncheon train and Dinner train.
Several carriages have been temporarily converted to include a guard's compartment.
A number of NQR low-sided goods trucks have also been modified for passenger use, making them similar to the NBH carriages.
Another three NQR trucks have been fitted with seats but no roof and are only used during the summer peak season.
When the Puffing Billy Preservation Society was formed in 1955, the line was still under the control and ownership of the Victorian Railways (VR).
The Society arranged for the VR to run the train on weekends and holidays, with the Society guaranteeing the VR against losses from insufficient ticket sales.
Society volunteers took the role of conductors, checking tickets on the train, and fund-raising.
This arrangement continued until the Upper Ferntree Gully to Belgrave section was closed in 1958.
Ticket revenue went into an account on which the VR drew to pay for their staff involved in running the line.
9020) to set up the Emerald Tourist Railway Board as a statutory authority to take over ownership and operation of the railway from the VR.
The Act requires that the Board have between five and ten members, four of which are to be nominated by the Puffing Billy Preservation Society.
Successive governments have had sufficient confidence in the Board that they have never appointed their full entitlement, effectively leaving control of the Board in the hands of Society nominees.
All volunteers filling responsible positions are required to undergo training and testing in their responsibilities.
The line was opened in 1900 to serve the local farming and timber community.
At the end of 1954, the railways desired a scheme to minimise their financial risks if the train was to run indefinitely.
On 1 October 1955, the Puffing Billy Preservation Society was formed to keep the train running indefinitely.
This continued until 1958 when the line to Belgrave was closed for conversion to a broad gauge, electrified suburban line.
The society then started work on restoring the Belgrave to Lakeside section, and on 28 July 1962, restored train operation between Belgrave and Menzies Creek.
In the 2016/17 financial year, Puffing Billy carried 487,237 passengers, up more than 60,000 from the previous financial year.
In 2014, Robert Whitehead, a long-serving volunteer on the railway, was convicted of multiple sexual offences against young boys.
He died in prison in 2015, while serving a sentence of more than 8 years.
Whitehead had been convicted and jailed in 1959 of molesting a boy scout, but returned to his job on the railways at the request of Sir Murray Porter.
He joined the Puffing Billy Railway as a volunteer in 1961 and rose to become Secretary of the Puffing Billy Preservation Society.
He used his position to meet and molest boys into the 1990s.
In 2018, the ombudsman's report on the case found that the board of the railway had known about Whitehead's activities and had actively protected him.
Without the input of hundreds of volunteers who put themselves on rosters for a wide range of duties, the line would not be economical.
Volunteers also help to maintain buildings, grounds and stations.
Many of these roles involve being trained for positions of responsibility.
It featured Puffing Billy in the opening credits scene as well as being part of most story-lines.
A couple of children's story-books have been published featuring Puffing Billy, telling the story of its rescue, but with a great deal of artistic license.
Regular Puffing Billy services usually only stop at stations shown in bold print at the right.
Stops at other stations can be made by request.
Distances are from Southern Cross station.
Marka is the name of the forested and hilly areas surrounding Oslo, Norway.
It includes areas within the municipality of Oslo, but also large areas in Hole, Ringerike, Jevnaker, Lunner, Nittedal, Bærum, Asker, and other municipalities in Oppland and Akershus counties.
Though not designated a borough of Oslo, it is a major recreational area for the population of Oslo, and development in the area is for the most part prohibited.
The term Oslomarka is usually used for all the recreational areas around Oslo.
Marka is the administrative name for the part of it that lies inside the city limits.
The area within Oslo municipality is divided into two parts.
The population and agricultural areas of Marka are located mainly in two valleys, Sørkedalen and Maridalen.
Of these, Vestmarka, Kjekstadmarka, Romeriksåsene, Follomarka and Sørmarka lie almost entirely outside the city limits.
Dominions II: The Ascension Wars is a 4X turn-based, computer strategy game.
It was developed by Illwinter Game Design and published by Shrapnel Games.
The game was released on November 14, 2003 in North America for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X and Linux.
Dominions II: The Ascension Wars is a 4X turn-based, computer strategy game.
The players play the role of the god of one out of 17 different nations and battle each other for the dominance of a fantasy world.
At the most basic level, Dominions II is similar to Risk.
The world is divided into many provinces that change hands after a tactical battle.
The players use armies of men and monsters to fight these battles.
The players and game host (who may also play) find each other through out-of-game channels and decide on game setup.
Each player then designs their god.
Each god-type costs design points which can be spent on the god's dominion properties, his/her magical abilities, or on the national castle type.
The god's initial magic levels also determine the effect of the god's blessing, a special ability which enhances certain types of sacred troops.
The 6 scales are Order/Turmoil, Productivity/Sloth, Heat/Cold, Growth/Death, Luck/Misfortune, and Magic/Drain.
Players each send the file with their pretender design to the host, who starts the game.
Each player's turn is a process of assessing the apparent opportunities and risks, and acting to advance their plans for world domination.
Recruiting new units, sending messages to other players, reviewing the provinces' tax and unrest levels, and directing magic research are all ways of directing the nation overall.
Each commander can control up to 5 squads and his leadership skills limit the total and kinds of troops he can command.
Leading magical, undead, or demonic troops requires appropriate magical skills.
Troops and commanders are organized and a simple overhead-view grid can be used to place them in specific starting locations for combat.
Once all orders are set, the player sends his turn-file by email or by TCP/IP-connection to the host-computer.
The host-computer calculates the results of all battles and random events simultaneously and sends the result-files back to the players.
The players can now view the results of last turn's orders and events, watch the replays of the battles and proceed with the planning phase of the next turn.
Supply and morale are modeled in the game world and play an important role.
Each nation and theme also have a set of national heroes, which may appear and volunteer to serve as leaders as the game progresses, unless that nation is unlucky.
Different maps are available as well as (player-made) mods.
Much of the game is customizable with the help of a simple text editor and paint program.
When battle is processed, the player's troops will follow the orders they have been given.
The kinds of tactical commands include whether to attack, delay an attack, retreat, fire missile weapons, use melee weapons or which kind of enemy to target.
For commanders, more control is possible.
Players can tell them exactly what spells to cast, or exactly how long to wait before performing another kind of action.
There are seventeen playable nations, each of which has its own selection of troops, commanders, priests and mages.
Many nations may be found in several variants, known as themes, each of which represents a different historical era or alternate timeline.
For example, the default form of Ermor is a human empire on the brink of perdition.
Having the same name as a German city, this nation could be loosely based on medieval Germany, which is also famous for armor along with other forge knowledge.
The game's immersiveness and gameplay detail was also appreciated, noting particular appeal to strong fans of the strategy game genre.
It was also noted that because of the large number of options, it is unlikely that a game will be repeated in the same way more than once.
This also lead to reviewers describing the game as being over-complicated.
Wilton Abbey was a Benedictine convent in Wiltshire, England, three miles from Salisbury on the site now occupied by Wilton House.
It was active from 802 until 1539.
It was one of the most powerful nunneries in Medieval England, and one of only four nunneries to hold a barony alongside Shaftesbury, Barking, and St Mary's Abbey, Winchester.
Owing to the consent given by this king he is counted as the first founder of this monastery.
Saint Alburga herself joined the community, and died at Wilton.
The community was to number 26 nuns.
It was attached to St Mary's Church.
Two daughters of king Edward the Elder and Ælfflæd, Eadflæd and Æthelhild, probably joined the community, Eadflæd as a nun and Æthelhild as a lay sister.
They were buried at Wilton with their mother.
Wulfthryth of Wilton, the wife (or concubine) of Edgar, King of the English (959-75), was abbess of Wilton between the early 960s and about 1000.
Abduction of a bride was not uncommon in pre-Christian and early Christian Anglo-Saxon society, and it is unknown how much of her abduction was with her consent.
St. Dunstan, an advisor to Edgar, later talked the king into doing penance for the abduction: reportedly, Edgar refrained from wearing his crown for seven years.
By the early 960's, Wulfthryth was installed as abbess back at Wilton (where she raised her daughter), and Edgar had bestowed the abbey with treasure and land.
Having been given wealth by the king, and being of a noble background herself, Wulfthryth used her wealth to build up Wilton's relic collection.
In 1003 Sweyn, King of Denmark, destroyed the town of Wilton but we do not know whether the abbey shared its fate.
Edith of Wessex, the wife of Edward the Confessor, who had been educated at Wilton, rebuilt the abbey in stone; it had formerly been of wood.
The Abbess of Wilton held an entire barony from the king, a privilege shared by only three other English nunneries, Shaftesbury, Barking, and St Mary's Abbey, Winchester.
As the head of a barony, the abbess had the obligation to provide the royal army with knights when summoned.
Wilton Abbey was favored by the royal family and given many rich donations from members of the royal family, such as from Henry I and queen Maud.
In 1143 King Stephen made it his headquarters, but was put to flight by Matilda's forces under Robert, Earl of Gloucester.
Several scandals are known to have occurred in Wilton Abbey.
In 1284 and 1302 nuns of Wilton were found guilty of misconduct, and again in 1379.
In 1528, the crown interfered in the election of a new abbess after Cecily Willoughby (d. 1528).
Henry VIII preferred Isabel Jordayne when Eleanor Carey's candidacy was destroyed by serious moral charges against her.
Cecily Bodenham, the last abbess, surrendered the convent to the commissioners of King Henry VIII on 25 March 1539 during the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
The site was granted to Sir William Herbert, afterwards Earl of Pembroke, who commenced the building of Wilton House, still the abode of his descendants.
There are no remains of the ancient buildings.
A Chorus Line is a musical with music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban, and a book by James Kirkwood Jr. and Nicholas Dante.
Set on the bare stage of a Broadway theater, the musical is centered around seventeen Broadway dancers auditioning for spots on a chorus line.
An unprecedented box office and critical hit, the musical received twelve Tony Award nominations and won nine, in addition to the 1976 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
It remains the seventh longest-running Broadway show ever.
It began a lengthy run in the West End in 1976 and was revived on Broadway in 2006, and in the West End in 2013.
The show opens in the middle of an audition for an upcoming Broadway production.
The formidable director Zach and his assistant choreographer Larry put the dancers through their paces.
After the next round of cuts, 17 dancers remain.
Zach tells them he is looking for a strong dancing chorus of four boys and four girls.
He wants to learn more about them, and asks the dancers to introduce themselves.
With reluctance, the dancers reveal their pasts.
The stories generally progress chronologically from early life experiences through adulthood to the end of a career.
The first candidate, Mike, explains that he is the youngest of 12 children.
Mike took her place one day when she refused to go to class—and he stayed.
Bobby tries to hide the unhappiness of his childhood by making jokes.
Zach is angered when he feels that the streetwise Sheila is not taking the audition seriously.
Opening up, she reveals that her mother married at a young age and her father neither loved nor cared for them.
The dancers go downstairs to learn a song for the next section of the audition, but Cassie stays onstage to talk to Zach.
She is a veteran dancer who has had some notable successes as a soloist.
They have a history together: Zach had cast her in a featured part previously, and they had lived together for several years.
Zach tells Cassie that she is too good for the chorus and shouldn't be at this audition.
Zach sends her downstairs to learn the dance combination.
Paul breaks down and is comforted by Zach.
I’d be happy to be dancing in that line.
During a tap sequence, Paul falls and injures his knee that recently underwent surgery.
After Paul is carried off to the hospital, all at the audition stand in disbelief, realizing that their careers can also end in an instant.
Zach asks the remaining dancers what they will do when they can no longer dance.
The final eight dancers are selected: Mike, Cassie, Bobby, Judy, Richie, Val, Mark, and Diana.
The sessions were originally hosted by dancers Michon Peacock and Tony Stevens.
The first taped session occurred at the Nickolaus Exercise Center January 26, 1974.
They hoped that they would form a professional dance company to make workshops for Broadway dancers.
Michael Bennett was invited to join the group primarily as an observer, but quickly took control of the proceedings.
Although Bennett’s involvement has been challenged, there has been no question about Kirkwood and Dante’s authorship.
During the workshop sessions, random characters would be chosen at the end for the chorus jobs based on their performance quality, resulting in genuine surprise among the cast.
However, several costumers protested this ending, mainly due to the stress of having to change random actors in time for the finale.
This resulted in the ending being cut in exchange for the same set of characters winning the slots.
Bennett changed it so that Cassie would always win the part.
At the time, the Public did not have enough money to finance the production so it borrowed $1.6 million to produce the show.
The show was directed by Bennett and co-choreographed by Bennett and Bob Avian.
Advance word had created such a demand for tickets that the entire run sold out immediately.
Producer Joseph Papp moved the production to Broadway and on July 25, 1975, it opened at the Shubert Theatre, where it ran for 6,137 performances until April 28, 1990.
In 1976, many of the original cast went on to perform in the Los Angeles production.
75% of the profits went to Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival and 25% to Bennett's Plum Productions.
Since its inception, the show's many worldwide productions, both professional and amateur, have been a major source of income for The Public Theater that Papp had founded.
U.S. and international tours were mounted in 1976, including a run in Los Angeles at the Shubert Theatre in Century City.
A London production opened in the West End at the Theatre Royal Drury Lane in 1976.
Jane Summerhays and Geraldine Gardner (aka Trudi van Doorn of the Benny Hill Shows), played Sheila in the London production.
The production won the Laurence Olivier Award as Best Musical of the Year 1976, the first year in which the awards were presented.
The original Australian production opened in Sydney at Her Majesty's Theatre in May 1977, and moved to Melbourne's Her Majesty's Theatre in January 1978.
The cast featured Peta Toppano as Diana, David Atkins as Mike, and Ross Coleman as Paul.
It premiered at the Nervi Festival of Dance in Genoa, followed by a five-week Italian tour.
It was performed by Ódry Színpad (the company of the Academy of Drama and Film in Budapest) translated into Hungarian by György Gebora, and directed by Imre Kerényi.
The character Zach was renamed Michael and played by Kerényi.
The 2006 Broadway revival opened at the Gerald Schoenfeld Theater October 5, 2006, following a run in San Francisco.
The revival closed August 17, 2008, after 759 performances and 18 previews.
It cost $8 million to finance and recouped its investment in 19 weeks.
The production was directed by Bob Avian, with the choreography reconstructed by Baayork Lee, who had played Connie Wong in the original Broadway production.
On April 15, 2008, Mario Lopez joined the cast as the replacement for Zach.
The production received two Tony Award nominations in 2007 for Featured Role (Charlotte d'Amboise) and Revival (Musical).
However, the contract did not specify revenue when the musical was revived in 2006.
In February 2008, an agreement was reached with the dancers and Michael Bennett's estate.
A 2008 U.S. touring production opened May 4, 2008, at the Denver Center for the Performing Arts and toured through June 2009.
This production featured Michael Gruber as Zach, Nikki Snelson as Cassie, Emily Fletcher as Sheila, and Gabrielle Ruiz as Diana.
In 2012, the musical toured Australia gaining much critical acclaim.
The same production and cast then came to Singapore, playing at the Marina Bay Sands, Sands Theater, May 4 to May 27, 2012.
The show returned to London for a revival in February 2013 West End at the London Palladium, running through August of that year.
It was directed by original choreographer, Bob Avian, with John Partridge, Scarlett Strallen, and Victoria Hamilton-Barritt starring.
Reports surfaced in June 2016 that a second Broadway revival is planned for 2025, in honor of the show's 50th anniversary.
The production was directed by Bob Avian, co-choreographer of the original 1975 production, and choreographed by Baayork Lee, Broadway's original Connie Wong.
In 1975, the film rights were sold to Universal Pictures for $5.5 million plus 20% of the distributor's gross rentals above $30 million.
Universal subsequently sold the rights to PolyGram.
An unsuccessful film adaptation was released in 1985, starring Michael Douglas as Zach.
It's about veteran dancers looking for one last job before it's too late for them to dance anymore.
The promotions included television commercials featuring the musical and the right to say that tickets for the show could be charged only on Visa cards.
Visa paid $500,000 for the promotion.
This performance was given to benefit the final run of the show as it was about to close on Broadway at the time.
Renee Baughman was the only original cast member who couldn't attend the show's taping because she had to care for her seriously ill father.
Production of the documentary began in 2005 when 3,000 hopefuls arrived on the first day of auditions for the revival.
The documentary opened in limited release in the US in April 2009.
Never officially released, the song was performed by Lea Michele and Jonathan Groff.
Its GRAU designation was 4K40, its NATO reporting name was Styx or SS-N-2.
North Korean local produced KN-1 or KN-01, derived from both Silkworm variants and Russian & URSS P-15, Rubezh, P-20 P-22 .
The P-15 was quite successful in the conflicts where it was deployed.
This weapon was fitted to 4,000-ton Kynda class cruisers and replaced an initial plan for 30,000-ton battlecruisers armed with 305mm and 45mm guns.
Rather than rely on a few heavy and costly ships, a new weapons system was designed to fit smaller, more numerous vessels, while maintaining sufficient striking power.
The P-15 was developed by the Soviet designer Beresyniak, who helped in the development of the BI rocket interceptor.
The first variant was the P-15, with fixed wings.
It was also fitted with a solid-fueled booster under the belly.
This design was based on the Yak-1000 experimental fighter built in 1951.
The weapon was meant to be cheap, but at the same time capable of giving an ordinary missile boat the same 'punch' as a battleship's salvo.
The onboard electronics were based on a simple analog design, with a homing conical scanning radar sensor.
It used a more reliable rocket engine with acid fuel in preference to a turbojet.
Some shortcomings were never totally solved, due to the liquid propellant of the rocket engine: the acid fuel gradually corroded the missile fuselage.
Launches were not possible outside a temperature range of -15/+38C°.
The missile weighed around 2,340 kg, had a top speed of Mach 0.9 and a range of 40 km.
The warhead itself was a 500 kg hollow charge (HEAT), larger than the semi-armour piercing (SAP) warhead typical of anti-ship missiles.
The Garpun's range against a destroyer was about 20 km.
In minimum range engagements there was the possibility of using active sensors at shorter distances, as little as 2.75 km.
The P-15U was introduced in 1965, with improved avionics and folding wings, enabling the use of smaller containers.
It had a fuselage of 75–80 cm width and a mass of over 2 tonnes.
This is comparable to the 600–800 kg and 35–40 cm of Western missiles.
Chinese Silkworm missiles were used in hundreds of ships and shore batteries.
Frigates and destroyers were also equipped with the missile.
Some were exported and they were used in shore batteries built for North Korea, Iraq and Iran.
The Soviet Union developed an equivalent, the P-120 Malakhit.
This missile, despite its mass, was used in small and medium ships, from 60 to 4,000 tons, shore batteries and (only for derived models) aircraft and submarines.
The first use of these weapons was in 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis.
After this engagement, interest in this type of weapon was raised in both offensive weapons and defensive weapons such as the CIWS (Close-in weapon system) and ECM.
She was a former Battle-class destroyer, originally designed as an anti-aircraft ship.
Her armament might be effective against conventional air threats, (mounting 5 × 114mm guns and several 40mm Bofors), but had little chance against anti-ship missiles.
These raids were meant to strike Karachi and destroy the Pakistani Navy in Western Pakistan.
The missile struck the starboard side at 22:45, destroying the electrical system.
One of the boilers, possibly struck by the HEAT charge, also exploded.
This missile struck the ship four minutes after the first, destroying and quickly sinking her.
This is the first known use of an anti-ship missile against land targets.
Large oil tanks, identified by radar, were hit by the first missile, destroying it, while the second weapon failed.
Over the following nights there were other ship actions.
One missile hit an oil tank, destroying it.
P.N., ordered the release of steam in the pipes that prevented the fire reaching the tanks.
In all these actions against large ships, the P-15 proved to be an effective weapon, with a devastating warhead.
Out of eleven missiles fired, only one malfunctioned, giving a 91% success rate.
Big ships, without any specialized defence, were targets for P-15s.
Despite these early successes, the 1973 Yom Kippur War saw P-15 missiles used by the Egyptian and Syrian navies prove ineffective against Israeli ships.
The Israeli Navy had phased out their old ships, building a fleet of Sa'ar-class FACs: faster, smaller, more maneuverable and equipped with new missiles and countermeasures.
Although the range of the P-15 was twice that of the Israeli Gabriel, allowing Arab ships to fire first, radar jamming and chaff degraded their accuracy.
In the Battle of Latakia and Battle of Baltim, several dozen P-15s were fired and all missed.
As the Iranian coastline is longer than Iraq's, control of the Persian Gulf was relatively easy.
Shore batteries with missiles can control a large part of this area, especially around the Hormuz Strait.
Iraq also acquired Silkworms, some with an IR homing capability.
During the First Gulf War an Iraqi missile crew attacked US battleship with a Silkworm, while it was escorting a fleet of minesweepers engaged in coastal anti-mine operations.
The P-15 missile family and their clones were widely deployed from the 1960s.
They were big and powerful weapons, but quite cheap and so made in the thousands.
It is difficult even to list all the operators.
The German Navy, after reunification, gave its stock of almost 200 P-15s to the United States Navy in 1991, these weapons being mainly the P-15M/P-22.
They were used for missile defence tests.
Gérard D. Levesque (May 2, 1926 – November 17, 1993) was a longtime Quebec politician and Cabinet minister, who twice served as interim leader of the Quebec Liberal Party.
Under Premier Jean Lesage he served as minister of housing and fisheries and then as minister for trade.
In the first cabinet of Robert Bourassa, who came to power in 1970, he served in various capacities including minister of trade, Minister of Justice and deputy premier.
Levesque was also interim leader of the party between Bourassa's resignation and the election of Ryan.
In the second Bourassa government, elected in 1985, Levesque served as minister of finance, a position he held until his death in 1993 at the age of 67.
The proximal tubule is the segment of the nephron in kidneys which begins from the renal pole of the Bowman's capsule to the beginning of loop of Henle.
It can be further classified into the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and the proximal straight tubule (PST).
The most distinctive characteristic of the proximal tubule is its luminal brush border.
The microvilli greatly increase the luminal surface area of the cells, presumably facilitating their reabsorptive function as well as putative flow sensing within the lumen.
The cytoplasm of the cells is densely packed with mitochondria, which are largely found in the basal region within the infoldings of the basal plasma membrane.
The high quantity of mitochondria gives the cells an acidophilic appearance.
Water passively follows the sodium out of the cell along its concentration gradient.
Differences in cell outlines exist between these segments, and therefore presumably in function too.
In relation to the morphology of the kidney as a whole, the convoluted segments of the proximal tubules are confined entirely to the renal cortex.
Straight segments descend into the outer medulla.
Fluid in the filtrate entering the proximal convoluted tubule is reabsorbed into the peritubular capillaries.
This is driven by sodium transport from the lumen into the blood by the Na/K ATPase in the basolateral membrane of the epithelial cells.
Sodium reabsorption is primarily driven by this P-type ATPase.
60-70% of the filtered sodium load is reabsorbed in the proximal tubule through active transport, solvent drag, and paracellular electrodiffusion.
Active transport is mainly through the sodium/hydrogen antiporter NHE3.
Paracellular transport increases transport efficiency, as determined by oxygen consumed per unit of Na reabsorbed, thus playing a part in maintaining renal oxygen homeostasis.
Many types of medications are secreted in the proximal tubule.
Most of the ammonium that is excreted in the urine is formed in the proximal tubule via the breakdown of glutamine to alpha-ketoglutarate.
This takes place in two steps, each of which generates an ammonium anion: the conversion of glutamine to glutamate and the conversion of glutamate to alpha-ketoglutarate.
Proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs) have a pivotal role in kidney disease.
Two mammalian cell lines are commonly used as models of the proximal tubule: porcine LLC-PK1 cells and marsupial OK cells.
Most renal cell carcinoma, the most common form of kidney cancer, arises from the convoluted tubules.
Acute tubular necrosis occurs when PTECs are directly damaged by toxins such as antibiotics (e.g., gentamicin), pigments (e.g., myoglobin) and sepsis (e.g., mediated by lipopolysaccharide from gram-negative bacteria).
PTECs also participate in the progression of tubulointerstitial injury due to glomerulonephritis, ischemia, interstitial nephritis, vascular injury, and diabetic nephropathy.
In these situations, PTECs may be directly affected by protein (e.g., proteinuria in glomerulonephritis), glucose (in diabetes mellitus), or cytokines (e.g., interferon-γ and tumor necrosis factors).
There are several ways in which PTECs may respond: producing cytokines, chemokines, and collagen; undergoing epithelial mesenchymal trans-differentiation; necrosis or apoptosis.
, over 100 billion variants of the ARM processor have been manufactured, powering much of the world's mobile computing and embedded systems.
Furber was educated at Manchester Grammar School and represented the UK in the International Mathematical Olympiad in Hungary in 1970 winning a bronze medal.
He led the final design and productionization of the BBC Micro and later, the Electron, and the ARM microprocessor.
In August 1990 he moved to the University of Manchester to become the ICL Professor of Computer Engineering and established the AMULET microprocessor research group.
Furber's main research interests are in Neural Networks, Networks on Chip and Microprocessors.
In 2003, Furber was a member of the EPSRC research cluster in biologically-inspired novel computation.
Furber's most recent project SpiNNaker, is an attempt to build a new kind of computer that directly mimics the workings of the human brain.
Spinnaker is an artificial neural network realised in hardware, a massively parallel processing system eventually designed to incorporate a million ARM processors.
The finished Spinnaker will model 1 per cent of the human brain's capability, or around 1 billion neurons.
Furber's research interests include asynchronous systems, ultra-low-power processors for sensor networks, on-chip interconnect and globally asynchronous locally synchronous (GALS), and neural systems engineering.
His research has been funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), Royal Society and European Research Council.
In February 1997, Furber was elected a Fellow of the British Computer Society.
In 1998, he became a member of the European Working Group on Asynchronous Circuit Design (ACiD-WG).
He is a Chartered Engineer (CEng).
In September 2007 he was awarded the Faraday Medal and in 2010 he gave the Pinkerton Lecture.
In 2004 he was awarded a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award.
In 2014, he was made a Distinguished Fellow at the British Computer Society (DFBCS) recognising his contribution to the IT profession and industry.
Furber was played by actor Sam Philips in the BBC Four documentary drama Micro Men, first aired on 8 October 2009.
Furber is married to Valerie Elliot with two daughters and plays 6-string and bass guitar.
The Department of Computer Science at the University of Manchester is the longest established department of Computer Science in the United Kingdom and one of the largest.
The School currently offers a wide range of undergraduate courses from Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) and Master of Engineering (MEng).
Industrial placements are offered with all undergraduate courses.
At postgraduate level the department offers taught Master of Science (MSc) degrees, at an advanced level and also through a foundation route.
The Advanced Processor Technologies (APT) group researches advanced and novel approaches to processing and computation and is led by Professor Steve Furber.
New projects include SpiNNaker, Transactional Memory, and TERAFLUX.
Past research projects include Jamaica, AMULET microprocessor, Network On Chip, Asynchronous Digital signal processors and System on a chip.
The Bio-Health Informatics Group (BHIG) conducts research in Bioinformatics and Health informatics ranging from the applications in molecular biology through to clinical e-science and healthcare applications.
Academic staff in the group include Emeritus Professor Alan Rector, Professor Andy Brass and Robert Stevens.
There is a large group dedicated to the automation of logic including world-champion Vampire.
The Information Management Group (IMG) conducts basic and applied into the design, development and use of data and knowledge management systems.
Such research activities are broad in nature as well as scope, including basic research on models and languages that underpins activities on algorithms, technologies and architectures.
Challenging applications motivate and validate this research, in particular the Semantic Web and e-Science.
Examples of recent research include Protégé, Utopia Documents, myGrid, Taverna workbench, myExperiment, Open PHACTS.
Academic staff in group include Professor Carole Goble CBE, Professor Norman Paton, Professor Ulrike Sattler, Professor Robert Stevens, Sean Bechhofer, Suzanne Embury, Alvaro A.
A. Fernandes, Simon Harper, Bijan Parsia, Rizos Sakelloirou, Sandra Sampaio and Ning Zhang.
Academic staff include Jon Shapiro (group leader), Gavin Brown, Ke Chen, Richard Neville and Xiaojun Zeng.
The group is led by Professor Thomas Thomson, academic staff members include Professor Jim Miles, Ernie W Hill, Milan Mihajlovic and Paul W. Nutter.
The Software Systems group is concerned with the design, modelling, simulation and construction of mission-critical systems that challenge the states-of-the-art in both software engineering and performance engineering.
Such systems are fundamentally composed of physically distributed component sub-systems, and are characterised by large data spaces and high compute needs, with associated complex interactions between the components.
The group is led by Professor John Gurd, academic staff members include Professor John Keane, Kung-Kiu Lau, Liping Zhao and Graham Riley.
The Text Mining group performs research to extract useful information and knowledge from unstructured text, particularly in the field of bioinformatics.
The group also performs research into Natural Language Processing (NLP) and hosts the National Centre for Text Mining.
The group is led by Professor Sophia Ananiadou and includes academic members Professor Jun'ichi Tsujii, John McNaught (retired) and Goran Nenadic.
The Advanced Interfaces Group (AIG) researches virtual environments, collaborative visualization systems, and computer vision.
The group is run by Professor jointly with the School of Medicine.
The group includes Dr Carole Twining and Professor Tim Cootes.
The school (and department) has been led by ten different Heads of School since its inception in 1964.
Prior to merger with UMIST the School of Computer Science was the Department of Computer Science.
The school has its roots in the Computer Group of the Electrical Engineering Department at the Victoria University of Manchester.
The Computer Group was established following Freddie Williams's move to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1946.
On 1 May 2001, following the death of Kilburn the same year, the Computer Building was renamed Kilburn Building in his honour.
The School of Computer Science was formed from the Department when the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST merged to form the University of Manchester in 2004.
It changed back from a school to a department in 2019.
See also the History of the school.
Sascha Konietzko (born 21 June 1961), better known by his stage name Sascha K and Käpt'n K, is a German musician and record producer.
Konietzko jokingly purports himself to be the father of industrial rock.
Konietzko is best known for his role as frontman of KMFDM.
His main instruments are keyboards and drums, although he is also proficient at playing guitar and bass guitar.
He has re-mixed acts including: Metallica, Megadeth, White Zombie, Rammstein, Love & Rockets, Kittie, Die Krupps, Flotsam & Jetsam, Living Colour, Mindless Self Indulgence, Combichrist, Young Gods, and Pig.
Konietzko and Lucia Cifarelli married in 2005.
In axiomatic set theory, Shelah cardinals are a kind of large cardinals.
A cardinal formula_1 is called Shelah iff for every formula_2, there exists a transitive class formula_3 and an elementary embedding formula_4 with critical point formula_1; and formula_6.
A Shelah cardinal has a normal ultrafilter containing the set of weakly hyper-Woodin cardinals below it.
Jack London Square is an entertainment and business destination on the waterfront of Oakland, California, United States.
A farmer's market is hosted among the retail shops on Sunday mornings.
Jack London Square is located at the south end of Broadway, across the Oakland Estuary from Alameda.
Former California Governor (and former Oakland mayor) Jerry Brown made his home here before moving north to the Uptown neighborhood.
California Canoe & Kayak retail and kayak rental shop has been located in Jack London Square since 1993.
A mainline railroad runs through the middle of Embarcadero West, with the train speed limit set at 15 mph (25 km/h).
The tracks running through Jack London Square are used by BNSF Railway, Capitol Corridor, Coast Starlight, San Joaquin, and Union Pacific Railroad.
The trains share the road with automobiles, AC Transit buses, and pedestrians.
A second Transbay Tube may include a BART station at the square.
Another possibility is an aerial tramway to BART stations in downtown Oakland.
Jack London Square's most recent changes are adding more businesses, restaurants, and entertainment.
Under lead developer Ellis Partners, Jack London Square's new architecture and public spaces are adding to the daytime and nighttime population and use.
Recent new components include the 55 Harrison building, a mid-rise by RMW Architects in association with Steve Worthington.
The Athletics plan on building the new Oakland Ballpark nearby at Howard Terminal.
The Peripatetic school was a school of philosophy in Ancient Greece.
The school dates from around 335 BC when Aristotle began teaching in the Lyceum.
It was an informal institution whose members conducted philosophical and scientific inquiries.
After the middle of the 3rd century BC, the school fell into a decline, and it was not until the Roman era that there was a revival.
Later members of the school concentrated on preserving and commenting on Aristotle's works rather than extending them; it died out in the 3rd century.
The study of Aristotle's works continued by scholars who were called Peripatetics through Late Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and the Renaissance.
Western Europe recovered Aristotelianism from Byzantium and from Islamic sources in the Middle Ages.
The legend that the name came from Aristotle's alleged habit of walking while lecturing may have started with Hermippus of Smyrna.
Because of the school's association with the gymnasium, the school also came to be referred to simply as the Lyceum.
Some modern scholars argue that the school did not become formally institutionalized until Theophrastus took it over, at which time there was private property associated with the school.
Aristotle did teach and lecture there, but there was also philosophical and scientific research done in partnership with other members of the school.
It seems likely that many of the writings that have come down to us in Aristotle's name were based on lectures he gave at the school.
Among the members of the school in Aristotle's time were Theophrastus, Phanias of Eresus, Eudemus of Rhodes, Clytus of Miletus, Aristoxenus, and Dicaearchus.
The doctrines of the Peripatetic school were those laid down by Aristotle, and henceforth maintained by his followers.
Whereas Plato had sought to explain things with his theory of forms, Aristotle preferred to start from the facts given by experience.
All change or motion takes place in regard to substance, quantity, quality, and place.
There are three kinds of substances – those alternately in motion and at rest, as the animals; those perpetually in motion, as the sky; and those eternally stationary.
The last, in themselves immovable and imperishable, are the source and origin of all motion.
Among them there must be one first being, unchangeable, which acts without the intervention of any other being.
All that is proceeds from it; it is the most perfect intelligence – God.
The heavens are of a more perfect and divine nature than other bodies.
In the centre of the universe is the Earth, round and stationary.
The soul is the principle of life in the organic body, and is inseparable from the body.
For reason alone can attain to truth either in understanding or action.
The best and highest goal is the happiness which originates from virtuous actions.
Aristotle did not, with Plato, regard virtue as knowledge pure and simple, but as founded on nature, habit, and reason.
Virtue consists in acting according to nature: that is, keeping the mean between the two extremes of the too much and the too little.
The names of the first seven or eight scholarchs (leaders) of the Peripatetic school are known with varying levels of certainty.
There are some uncertainties in this list.
It is not known if Critolaus directly succeeded Aristo, or if there were any leaders between them.
Erymneus is known only from a passing reference by Athenaeus.
Other important Peripatetic philosophers who lived during these centuries include Eudemus of Rhodes, Aristoxenus, Dicaearchus, and Clearchus of Soli.
After Aristotle's death in 322 BC, his colleague Theophrastus succeeded him as head of the school.
The most prominent member of the school after Theophrastus was Strato of Lampsacus, who increased the naturalistic elements of Aristotle's philosophy and embraced a form of atheism.
After the time of Strato, the Peripatetic school fell into a decline.
The reasons for the decline of the Peripatetic school are unclear.
Ironically, this event seems to have brought new life to the Peripatetic school.
Later Neoplatonist writers describe Andronicus, who lived around 50 BC, as the eleventh scholarch of the Peripatetic school, which would imply that he had two unnamed predecessors.
There is considerable uncertainty over the issue, and Andronicus' pupil Boethus of Sidon is also described as the eleventh scholarch.
It is quite possible that Andronicus set up a new school where he taught Boethus.
Whereas the earlier Peripatetics had sought to extend and develop Aristotle's works, from the time of Andronicus the school concentrated on preserving and defending his work.
The most important figure in the Roman era is Alexander of Aphrodisias (c. 200 AD) who wrote commentaries on Aristotle's writings.
In the 5th century, Olympiodorus the Elder is sometimes described as a Peripatetic.
The last philosophers in classical antiquity to comment on Aristotle were Simplicius and Boethius in the 6th century AD.
After this, although his works were mostly lost to the west, they were maintained in the east where they were incorporated into early Islamic philosophy.
Some of the greatest Peripatetic philosophers in the Islamic philosophical tradition were Al-Kindi (Alkindus), Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), Avicenna (Ibn Sina) and Averroes (Ibn Rushd).
William Froude (; 28 November 1810 in Devon – 4 May 1879 in Simonstown, South Africa) was an English engineer, hydrodynamicist and naval architect.
He was the first to formulate reliable laws for the resistance that water offers to ships (such as the hull speed equation) and for predicting their stability.
alternative design to the helicoidal skew arch bridge at Rewe and Cowley Bridge Junction, near Exeter.
During this period he lived in Cullompton and was Vicar's Warden at St Andrew's Church from 1842 to 1844.
He organised, and paid a large amount to the rebuilding of the chancel and other restoration work.
He also offered to pay to restore the nave if local people would pay 10% of the cost but this offer was refused.
On completion of the Bristol to Exeter line in 1844 he left the town.
Here he was able to combine mathematical expertise with practical experimentation to such good effect that his methods are still followed today.
In 1877, he was commissioned by the Admiralty to produce a machine capable of absorbing and measuring the power of large naval engines.
He invented and built the world's first water brake dynamometer, sometimes known as the hydraulic dynamometer, which led to the formation of Heenan & Froude Ltd in Birmingham.
While on holiday as an official guest of the Royal Navy he died in Simonstown, South Africa, where he was buried with full naval honours.
He was the brother of James Anthony Froude, a historian, and Hurrell Froude, writer and priest.
William was married to Catherine Henrietta Elizabeth Holdsworth, daughter of the Governor of Dartmouth Castle, mercantile magnate and member of Parliament Arthur Howe Holdsworth.
Anthropologists commonly divide the Miwok into four geographically and culturally diverse ethnic subgroups.
These distinctions were not used among the Miwok before European contact.
The United States Bureau of Indian Affairs officially recognizes eleven tribes of Miwok descent in California.
The Miwok lived in small bands without centralized political authority before contact with European Americans in 1769.
They had domesticated dogs and cultivated tobacco, but were otherwise hunter-gatherers.
The Sierra Miwok harvested acorns from the California Black Oak.
In fact, the modern-day extent of the California Black Oak forests in some areas of Yosemite National Park is partially due to cultivation by Miwok tribes.
They burned understory vegetation to reduce the fraction of Ponderosa Pine.
Nearly every other kind of edible vegetable matter was used as a food source, including bulbs, seeds, and fungi.
Animals were hunted with arrows, clubs or snares, depending on the species and the situation.
Grasshoppers were a highly prized food source, as were mussels for those groups adjacent to the Stanislaus River.
The Miwok ate meals according to appetite rather than at regular times.
They stored food for later consumption, primarily in flat-bottomed baskets.
Miwok mythology and narratives tend to be similar to those of other natives of Northern California.
Miwok had totem animals, identified with one of two moieties, which were in turn associated respectively with land and water.
These totem animals were not thought of as literal ancestors of humans, but rather as predecessors.
Miwok people played gender mixed games on a 110-yard playing field called poscoi a we’a.
A unique game was played with young men and women.
Similarly to soccer, the object was to put an elk hide ball through the goalpost.
The girls were allowed to do anything, including kicking the ball and picking it up and running with it.
The boys were only allowed to use their feet, but if a girl was holding it he could pick her up and carry her towards his goal.
The 1910 Census reported only 671 Miwok total, and the 1930 Census, 491.
See history of each Miwok group for more information.
Today there are about 3,500 Miwok in total.
In an alternate history scenario depicted in the book they are the first group of Native Americans encountered by the first Chinese to discover the continent.
The Coast Miwok are an indigenous people that was the second largest group of Miwok people.
The Coast Miwok included the Bodega Bay Miwok, from authenticated Miwok villages around Bodega Bay, and the Marin Miwok.
The Coast Miwok spoke their own Coast Miwok language in the Utian linguistic group.
They lived by hunting and gathering, and lived in small bands without centralized political authority.
In the springtime they would head to the coasts to hunt salmon and other seafood, including seaweed.
Miwok did not typically hunt bears.
Yerba buena tea leaves were used medicinally.
Tattooing was a traditional practice among Coast Miwok, and they burned poison oak for a pigment.
Miwok people are skilled at basketry.
A recreated Coast Miwok village called Kule Loklo is located at the Point Reyes National Seashore.
The Coast Miwok language is no longer natively spoken, but the Bodega dialect is documented in Callaghan (1970).
The original Coast Miwok people world view included animism, and one form of this took was the Kuksu religion that was evident in Central and Northern California.
Kuksu was shared with other indigenous ethnic groups of Central California, such as their neighbors the Pomo, also Maidu, Ohlone, Esselen, and northernmost Yokuts.
Coast Miwok mythology and narratives were similar to those of other natives of Central and Northern California.
The Coast Miwok believed in animal and human spirits, and saw the animal spirits as their ancestors.
Coyote was seen as their ancestor and creator god.
In their case the earth began with land formed out of the Pacific Ocean.
In their myths, legends, tales, and histories, the Coast Miwok participated in the general cultural pattern of Central California.
Documentation of Miwok peoples dates back as early as 1579 by a priest on a ship under the command of Sir Francis Drake.
Other verification of occupancy exists from Spanish and Russian voyagers between 1595 and 1808.
Over 1000 prehistoric charmstones and numerous arrowheads have been unearthed at Tolay Lake in Southern Sonoma County - some dating back 4000 years.
The lake was thought to be a sacred site and ceremonial gathering and healing place for the Miwok and others in the region.
Coast Miwok would travel and camp on the coast and bays at peak fishing seasons.
After the Europeans arrived in California, the population declined from diseases introduced by the Europeans.
Beginning in 1783, mission ecclesiastical records show that Coast Miwok individuals began to join Mission San Francisco de Asis, now known as Mission Dolores.
Local tribes from farther and farther north along the shore of San Pablo Bay moved to Mission San Francisco through the year 1812.
By the end of the year 1817, 850 Coast Miwok had been converted.
Mission San Rafael was founded by the Spanish Franciscans in Coast Miwok territory in the late fall of 1817.
By that time the only Coast Miwok people still on their land were those on the Pacific Coast of the Marin Peninsula, from Point Reyes north to Bodega Bay.
But some who had married Ohlone or Bay Miwok-speaking Mission Indians remained south of the Golden Gate.
Over time in the 1820s Mission San Rafael became a mission for Coast Miwok and Pomo speakers.
At the end of the Mission period (1769–1834) the Coast Miwoks were freed from the control of the Franciscan missionaries.
At the same time the Mission lands were secularized and ceded to Californios.
The ranch owners were dependent upon the labor pool of Indians with agricultural and ranching skills.
Other Miwok chose to live independently in bands like those at Rancho Olompali and Rancho Nicasio.
Others chose to work as seasonal or year-round laborers on the ranches that were rapidly passing from Mexican ownership into Anglo-American ownership.
The Coast Miwok leader Camilo Ynitia, secured a land grant of 2 sq.
The village of Olompali dates back to 500, had been a main center in 1200, and might have been the largest native village in Marin County.
By 1850 they had but one league of land left.
This radical reduction of land was a result of illegal confiscation of land by non-Indians under protest by Indian residents.
In 1870, José Calistro, the last community leader at Nicasio, purchased the small surrounding parcel.
Calistro died in 1875, and in 1876 the land was transferred by his will to his four children.
In 1880 there were 36 Indian people at Nicasio.
When this activity was neither in season nor profitable, Indian people of this area sought agricultural employment, which required an itinerant lifestyle.
The preferred locality for such work was within Marin and Sonoma counties.
The Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, formerly the Federated Coast Miwok, gained federal recognition of their tribal status in December 2000.
The new tribe consists of people of both Coast Miwok and Southern Pomo descent.
Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially.
Alfred L. Kroeber put the 1770 population of the Coast Miwok at 1,500.
Sherburne F. Cook raised this figure to 2,000.
The population in 1848 was estimated as 300, and it had dropped to 60 in 1880.
D-branes were discovered by Dai, Leigh and Polchinski, and independently by Hořava, in 1989.
In 1995, Polchinski identified D-branes with black p-brane solutions of supergravity, a discovery that triggered the Second Superstring Revolution and led to both holographic and M-theory dualities.
There are also instantonic D(–1)-branes, which are localized in both space and time.
Each coordinate of the string must satisfy one or the other of these conditions.
There can also exist strings with mixed boundary conditions, where the two endpoints satisfy NN, DD, ND and DN boundary conditions.
If p spatial dimensions satisfy the Neumann boundary condition, then the string endpoint is confined to move within a p-dimensional hyperplane.
This hyperplane provides one description of a Dp-brane.
Although rigid in the limit of zero coupling, the spectrum of open strings ending on a D-brane contains modes associated with its fluctuations, implying that D-branes are dynamical objects.
When formula_1 D-branes are nearly coincident, the spectrum of strings stretching between them becomes very rich.
One set of modes produce a non-abelian gauge theory on the world-volume.
Another set of modes is an formula_2 dimensional matrix for each transverse dimension of the brane.
If these matrices commute, they may be diagonalized, and the eigenvalues define the position of the formula_1 D-branes in space.
More generally, the branes are described by non-commutative geometry, which allows exotic behavior such as the Myers effect, in which a collection of Dp-branes expand into a D(p+2)-brane.
Tachyon condensation is a central concept in this field.
Edward Witten has shown that such configurations will be classified by the K-theory of the spacetime.
Tachyon condensation is still very poorly understood.
This is due to the lack of an exact string field theory that would describe the off-shell evolution of the tachyon.
This has implications for physical cosmology.
One possibility would be that the visible Universe is in fact a very large D-brane extending over three spatial dimensions.
This scenario is called a brane cosmology.
Because closed strings do not have to be attached to D-branes, gravitational effects could depend upon the extra dimensions orthogonal to the brane.
When two D-branes approach each other the interaction is captured by the one loop annulus amplitude of strings between the two branes.
The annulus amplitude yields singularities that correspond to the on-shell production of open strings stretched between the two branes.
This is true irrespective of the charge of the D-branes.
At non-relativistic scattering velocities the open strings may be described by a low-energy effective action that contains two complex scalar fields that are coupled via a term formula_4.
Thus, as the field formula_5 (separation of the branes) changes, the mass of the field formula_6 changes.
This induces open string production and as a result the two scattering branes will be trapped.
The arrangement of D-branes constricts the types of string states which can exist in a system.
For example, if we have two parallel D2-branes, we can easily imagine strings stretching from brane 1 to brane 2 or vice versa.
Symbolically, we say we have the [1 2] and the [2 1] sectors.
In addition, a string may begin and end on the same brane, giving [1 1] and [2 2] sectors.
A string in either the [1 2] or the [2 1] sector has a minimum length: it cannot be shorter than the separation between the branes.
All strings have some tension, against which one must pull to lengthen the object; this pull does work on the string, adding to its energy.
Therefore, the separation between D-branes controls the minimum mass open strings may have.
Furthermore, affixing a string's endpoint to a brane influences the way the string can move and vibrate.
Other particle states originate from strings beginning and ending on the same D-brane.
Some correspond to massless particles like the photon; also in this group are a set of massless scalar particles.
In fact, these massless scalars are Goldstone excitations of the brane, corresponding to the different ways the symmetry of empty space can be broken.
The quantum version of Maxwell's electromagnetism is only one kind of gauge theory, a U(1) gauge theory where the gauge group is made of unitary matrices of order 1.
For starters, it is worthwhile to ask which sectors of strings can interact with one another.
If we regard two overlapping branes as distinct objects, then we still have all the sectors we had before, but without the effects due to the brane separations.
Gauge theories were not invented starting with bosonic or fermionic strings; they originated from a different area of physics, and have become quite useful in their own right.
Another important use of D-branes has been in the study of black holes.
Since the 1970s, scientists have debated the problem of black holes having entropy.
Consider, as a thought experiment, dropping an amount of hot gas into a black hole.
Since the gas cannot escape from the hole's gravitational pull, its entropy would seem to have vanished from the universe.
In order to maintain the second law of thermodynamics, one must postulate that the black hole gained whatever entropy the infalling gas originally had.
Attempting to apply quantum mechanics to the study of black holes, Stephen Hawking discovered that a hole should emit energy with the characteristic spectrum of thermal radiation.
where formula_10 is the Planck length.
The concept of black hole entropy poses some interesting conundra.
For example, given a box full of gas, many different arrangements of the gas atoms can have the same total energy.
String theorists have constructed models in which a black hole is a very long (and hence very massive) string.
This model gives rough agreement with the expected entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole, but an exact proof has yet to be found one way or the other.
This is analogous to the ideal gas studied in introductory thermodynamics: the easiest situation to model is when the gas atoms do not have interactions among themselves.
Developing the kinetic theory of gases in the case where the gas atoms or molecules experience inter-particle forces (like the van der Waals force) is more difficult.
Therefore, calculating black hole entropy requires working in a regime where string interactions exist.
Extending the simpler case of non-interacting strings to the regime where a black hole could exist requires supersymmetry.
In certain cases, the entropy calculation done for zero string coupling remains valid when the strings interact.
In recent years, this has been done by building black holes out of D-branes.
Calculating the entropies of these hypothetical holes gives results which agree with the expected Bekenstein entropy.
Unfortunately, the cases studied so far all involve higher-dimensional spaces — D5-branes in nine-dimensional space, for example.
They do not directly apply to the familiar case, the Schwarzschild black holes observed in our own universe.
String compactifications studied by Harvey and Minahan, Ishibashi and Onogi, and Pradisi and Sagnotti in 1987–89 also employed Dirichlet boundary conditions.
In 1989, Dai, Leigh and Polchinski, and Hořava independently, discovered that T-duality interchanges the usual Neumann boundary conditions with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
This result implies that such boundary conditions must necessarily appear in regions of the moduli space of any open string theory.
A 1989 paper by Leigh showed that D-brane dynamics are governed by the Dirac–Born–Infeld action.
D-instantons were extensively studied by Green in the early 1990s, and were shown by Polchinski in 1994 to produce the nonperturbative string effects anticipated by Shenker.
Martin Havlát (; born April 19, 1981) is a Czech former professional ice hockey player who played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).
Havlát was selected from the Czech Extraliga in the first round of the 1999 NHL Entry Draft, 26th overall, by the Ottawa Senators.
He remained in the Czech Republic for one more season before joining the Senators for his rookie NHL season in 2000–01.
Havlát recorded 19 goals and 42 points in his first year and was a finalist for the Calder Memorial Trophy as the League's rookie of the year.
He was criticized in the second round by Philadelphia Flyers Head Coach Ken Hitchcock for his stickwork against the Flyers during the series.
The Senators went on to eliminate Philadelphia in six games, but could not overcome the eventual Stanley Cup champions, the New Jersey Devils, in the third round.
Havlát finished the playoffs with 11 points in 18 games.
Over the course of the campaign, Havlát was suspended twice, once for kicking, and once for high-sticking.
Despite missing time, however, he continued to improve offensively, with 31 goals and 68 points in 68 games, his most productive season with the Senators.
Due to the 2004–05 NHL lockout, Havlát spent the entirety of the following season back in the Czech Extraliga, as well as Russian Superleague (RSL), playing for several teams.
After returning to the lineup, he suffered a shoulder injury against the Montreal Canadiens on November 29, which required surgery and kept him out for 59 games.
He returned to the ice on April 15, 2006, against the Toronto Maple Leafs, almost exactly four months from the date of his surgery.
After the trade, Havlát signed a three-year, $18 million contract with the Blackhawks.
As his usual number 9 was retired by the Blackhawks for Hall of Famer Bobby Hull, he switched to 24.
On October 5, 2006, Havlát made his Blackhawks debut in outstanding fashion against the Nashville Predators by scoring two goals and two assists in an 8–6 win.
He returned to the Blackhawks lineup on December 9, 2006, against the Minnesota Wild, netting two goals and an assist, albeit in a losing effort.
Havlát was also selected for the 2007 NHL All-Star Game that season.
In April 2007, Havlát suffered a shoulder injury, which required off-season surgery.
Despite a first season in Chicago partially marred by injuries, he produced at over a point-per-game pace, with 57 points in 56 games.
In the 2007–08 season, Havlát was limited to 35 games while scoring ten goals and 17 assists as he again struggled with injuries.
The season marked a turning point for the team, however, as the Blackhawks' offense was immediately bolstered by the emergence of rookies Patrick Kane and Jonathan Toews.
The next season, in 2008–09, Havlát led a rejuvenated Blackhawks team in scoring with a career-high 77 points in 81 games.
Chicago qualified for the post-season for the first time since 2002 that season.
The Blackhawks would defeat the Flames in six games before doing the same to the Vancouver Canucks in the second round.
Despite being named team MVP for the 2008–09 season, Havlát was not re-signed by the club.
He followed this up by stating that he did not leave the team, but rather they left him.
On July 1, 2009, Havlát signed a six-year, $30 million contract with the Minnesota Wild.
On July 3, 2011, Havlát was traded to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for Dany Heatley.
In the following 2011–12 season, on December 17, 2011, Havlát caught his skate on the bench and fell over the boards onto the ice, tearing his hamstring.
He returned on March 17, 2012.
On March 18, one day after returning, Havlát scored the game winning goal in overtime for the Sharks in defeating the Detroit Red Wings.
On May 1, 2013, against the Vancouver Canucks, Havlát suffered an injury that sidelined him for the remainder of the playoff quarter-finals.
In early June 2013, Havlát had a bilateral pelvic floor reconstruction and played his first game of the season on October 31, 2013.
On December 31, he was placed on injured reserve with a lower body injury.
Three days later, on July 1, Havlát, with the ambition to redeem himself, signed as an unrestricted free agent to a one-year contract with the New Jersey Devils.
After going unsigned by New Jersey at the end of the season and over the summer, Havlat agreed to a professional try-out agreement with the Florida Panthers.
Upon failing to secure a contract with Florida, the 2015–16 season began without Havlat having a contract.
Havlat made another attempt, signing another professional tryout agreement on October 27, 2015, this time with the St. Louis Blues, earning himself a one-year contract on November 6, 2015.
Havlat made an immediate impact with the Blues, scoring the game-winning goal in his Blues debut in against former club the New Jersey Devils.
However, he failed to attract NHL interest and eventually stopped working out with the team on January 25, 2017 after re-injuring his groin.
Havlát ultimately announced his retirement on February 8, 2017.
As a junior, Havlát helped the Czech Republic claim gold at the 2000 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships in Skellefteå and Umeå, Sweden.
He also replicated his gold medal performance at the corresponding 2000 IIHF World Championship in Saint Petersburg for the senior Czech team.
Havlát then represented the Czechs at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, where he scored three goals in the tournament.
He missed the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin due to a shoulder injury.
In the 2011 World Championships in Bratislava and Košice, Slovakia, he was a member of the Czech team that claimed a bronze medal.
Havlát has two siblings: a sister named Lenka and a brother named Slava.
He can speak both English and Czech and lives in Brno, Czech Republic, during the off-season.
His nephew, Borek Sedlák, is a Czech ski jumper.
The Bay Miwok are a cultural and linguistic group of Miwok, a Native American people in Northern California who live in Contra Costa County.
The Bay Miwok were not recognized by modern anthropologists or linguists until the mid-twentieth century.
In 1955 linguist Madison Beeler recognized an 1821 vocabulary taken from a Saclan man at Mission San Francisco as representative of a Miwok language.
The Bay Miwok lived by hunting and gathering, and lived in small bands without centralized political authority.
The original Bay Miwok people's world view was a form of Shamanism.
Varying forms of the Kuksu Cult were shared with other indigenous ethnic groups of Central California, such as their neighbors the northern Ohlone, Maidu, Patwin, Pomo, and Wappo.
The specific myths, legends, tales, and histories of the Bay Miwok are not well documented.
All Miwok peoples believed in animal and human spirits, and saw the animal spirits as their ancestors.
Coyote was seen as the representation of their creator god.
The Sierra and Plains Miwok, as well as the Bay Miwok, believed this world began at Mount Diablo, following a flood.
Milliken subsequently used the same technique, applied to the original mission records, to identify two additional local tribes—Jalquin and Tatcan—as Bay Miwok speakers.
Another group, the Yrgin of present-day City of Hayward and Castro Valley, had Chochenyo Ohlone signature female name endings, rather than Bay Miwok name endings.
Yet they were so highly intermarried with the Jalquin that it seems possible that they and the Jalquin formed a single bilingual local tribe.
Documentation of Miwok peoples dates back as early as 1579 by a priest on a ship under the command of Francis Drake.
Identification and references to the Bay Miwok tribes exists from California Mission records as early as 1794.
Spanish-American Franciscans set up Catholic missions in the Bay Area in the 1770s, but did not reach the Bay Miwok territory until 1794.
Missionary linguist Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta obtained the only extant Bay Miwok vocabulary during a visit to Mission San Francisco in 1821.
Estimates for the precontact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially.
Alfred L. Kroeber put the 1770 population of the Plains and Sierra Miwok (but excluding the Bay Miwok, about whom he was not aware) at 9,000.
A total of 859 Bay Miwok speakers were baptized at the Franciscan missions (479 at Mission San Francisco and 380 at Mission San Jose), most between 1794 and 1812.
By the end of 1823, only 52 of the Mission San Francisco Bay Miwoks were still alive, along with 11 of their Mission-born children.
No comparable data are available for Mission San Jose that year, but by 1840 only 20 Bay Miwok people were alive there.
Late nineteenth century survivors from both missions intermarried with people from other language groups.
The lyceum is a category of educational institution defined within the education system of many countries, mainly in Europe.
The definition varies among countries; usually it is a type of secondary school.
This original lyceum is remembered as the location of the peripatetic school of Aristotle.
From France the name spread in many countries influenced by French culture.
Lyceum of the Philippines University (LPU) is a university in Manila established by former wartime president José P. Laurel.
Among its notable alumni are current president Rodrigo Duterte, popular author Rene Villanueva, and actor Cesar Montano.
LPU has campuses in Makati, Batangas, Laguna, Cavite, and Davao.
It lasts 4 to 5 years with respect to the type of the high school.
university entrance examination, to get the right to enroll in a public university or a private university.
Lyceums also emerged in the former Soviet Union countries after they became independent.
The Albanian National Lyceum was a high school in the city of Korçë, Albania, that emphasized the French culture and the European values.
The school fully functioned with a French culture emphasis from 1917 to 1939.
The school was continued post World War II as the Raqi Qirinxhi High School.
The lyceum eventually switched to homeschooling with a limited number of underground home schoolers.
It is a type between grammar school and a technical high school.
Traditionally, lycea were schools to prepare students to enter universities, as opposed to the typical, more general education.
For example, Helsinki Normal Lyceum educates students in grades 7–12, while Oulu Lyceum enrolls students only in grades 10–12.
The lyceum in Germany was known as an old term for Gymnasium for girls.
In Bavaria it was also a Hochschule to study theology and philosophy.
In Greece, it is for Upper Secondary Education School (i.e.
For students aged 15 to 18 or 20.
The lyceum is considered by most the hardest and most prestigious kind of secondary school in Italy.
Junior lyceums refer to secondary education state owned schools.
In most cases, the lyceums were specialized in a particular domain (fine art, theatre, language) that was relevant to the personality whose name the institution bore.
In other respects, it was little different from any regular school, with the exception of slightly higher education standards and supposedly being more prestigious.
One reason for the 2010 reform was to reduce the influence of the Soviet/ Russian educational system and/ or mentality in Moldova.
Successful completion allows vwo students admission to university and havo students to hogeschool, comparable to vocational university.
Polish liceums are attended by children aged 16 to 19–21 (see list below).
On the other hand, the technical school () was a technical-oriented school.
It represents a post-secondary form of education.
In order for a student to graduate the lyceum and obtain a baccalaureate diploma, they must pass the bac.
The lyceum consists of four school years (15–19).
Although the lyceum is a pre-university educational institution, it can be enough for the graduates to find a job, mainly as office work.
The Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum was opened on October 19, 1811 in the neoclassical building designed by Vasily Stasov and situated next to the Catherine Palace.
The first graduates were all brilliant and included Aleksandr Pushkin and Alexander Gorchakov.
The opening date was celebrated each year with carousals and revels, and Pushkin composed new verses for each of those occasions.
In January 1844 the Lyceum was moved to Saint Petersburg.
During 33 years of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum's existence, there were 286 graduates.
The most famous of these were Anton Delwig, Wilhelm Küchelbecher, Nicholas de Giers, Dmitry Tolstoy, Yakov Karlovich Grot, Nikolay Yakovlevich Danilevsky, Alexei Lobanov-Rostovsky and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.
It was founded in 1838 on the initiative of Prince Miloš Obrenović in 1838 in Kragujevac, then the capital of Serbia.
When Belgrade became the Serbian capital in 1841, the Serbian Lyceum opened there.
In 1863 it became known as the Grandes écoles until 1905 when it officially changed its name to the University of Belgrade.
As it is planned, since 2027 a three-year senior school will be a lyceum of academic or vocational training.
Graduates of academic lyceums will be able to obtain a Bachelor's degree in three years (in most specialties) instead of four.
Nowadays one of the types of lyceums in Ukraine is military lyceums and lyceums with intensive military and physical training.
The pact was signed to ensure the neutrality between the Soviet Union and Japan during World War II, in which both countries participated.
This treaty would allow both Japan and the Soviet Union to avoid fighting on multiple fronts.
After concluding the nonaggression treaty, Stalin, in an unprecedented gesture, saw Foreign Minister Yosuke Matsuoka off at the train station.
On the same day, the same people also signed a declaration regarding Mongolia and Manchukuo.
The Soviet Union pledged to respect the territorial integrity and inviolability of Manchukuo, while Japan did the same for Mongolia.
It is possible that had Stalingrad fallen, Japan would have invaded Siberia.
At the Yalta Conference in February 1945, Stalin agreed to enter the war against Japan in exchange for American and British recognition of certain Soviet territorial claims in Asia.
The deadline for this promised action was three months after the end of World War II in Europe.
However, the text of the treaty stated that the pact remained in force until one year after declaration of denunciation by one party, that is April 1946.
When pressed by the Japanese Ambassador Naotake Sato, Molotov confirmed that the treaty did remain in force until April 1946.
On August 9, 1945, just after midnight Manchurian time, the Soviets invaded Manchuria.
The declaration of war against Japan followed nearly six hours later.
In this last campaign of the war, Soviet territorial gains on the continent were Manchukuo, Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia) and northern Korea.
A pact is a formal agreement.
William Sutcliffe (born 9 March 1971) is a British novelist.
He has written many acclaimed novels, spanning genres from satire to YA fiction.
His book Whatever Makes Happy has been adapted into a film by Netflix, under the title Otherhood.
Sutcliffe's novels could be categorised as humorous.
His next novel focuses on a 10-year-old growing up in a North London suburb with his family, and the plot centres on the complex knot of his childhood friendships.
Sutcliffe's story was published in the 'Fire' collection.
The book had an extremely good reception, gaining positive reviews in many newspapers.
Sutcliffe was born in 1971, in London.
He was educated at Haberdashers' Aske's School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge, where he read English literature.
He later worked as a TV researcher before becoming a novelist.
He now lives in Edinburgh with his wife the novelist Maggie O'Farrell, and their three children.
Cola is a type of soft drink.
Generally, a control surface will contain one or more controls that can be assigned to parameters in the software, allowing tactile control of the software.
Since control surfaces are designed to perform different functions, they vary widely in size, shape and number and type of controls.
A basic control surface for mixing resembles a traditional analogue mixing console, featuring faders, knobs (rotary encoders), and buttons that can be assigned to parameters in the software.
Other control surfaces are designed to give a musician control over the sequencer while recording, and thus provide transport controls (remote control of record, playback and song position).
Control surfaces are often incorporated into MIDI controllers to give the musician more control over an instrument.
Control surfaces with motorized faders can read and write mix automation.
The control surface connects to the host computer via many different interfaces.
MIDI was the first major interface created for this purpose, although many devices now use USB, FireWire, or Ethernet.
Sturgeon Bay is a city in and the county seat of Door County, Wisconsin, United States.
The population was 9,144 at the 2010 census.
It is located at the natural end of Sturgeon Bay, although the Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal was built across the remainder of the Door Peninsula.
The area was originally inhabited by the Ho-Chunk and Menominee.
After that, the area was available for white settlement.
In 1874, Sturgeon Bay was incorporated as a village.
It became a city in 1883.
In 1891, Charles Mitchell Whiteside (1854–1924), member of the Wisconsin Assembly, sponsored a bill that merged the community of Sawyer, Wisconsin with Sturgeon Bay.
Sturgeon Bay is located at (44.813376, -87.372076).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.
Sturgeon Bay has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfb).
The city experiences warm summers and cold snowy winters, with an average temperature ranging from in the summer down to in the winter.
As of the census of 2010, there were 9,144 people, 4,288 households and 2,385 families.
There were 4,903 housing units at an average density of .
The racial makeup of the city was 95.1% White, 1.0% African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 1.0% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races.
Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.
38.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.74.
The median age in the city was 45.2 years.
The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.
As of the census of 2000, there were 9,437 people, 4,048 households, and 2,432 families residing in the city.
The population density was 981.4 people per square mile (378.8/km²).
There were 4,447 housing units at an average density of 462.5 per square mile (178.5/km²).
1.28% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
35.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.92.
The median age was 40 years.
For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males.
For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,935, and the median income for a family was $45,084.
Males had a median income of $31,879 versus $21,414 for females.
The per capita income for the city was $18,899.
About 5.5% of families and 7.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.
Sturgeon Bay is served by Door County Cherryland Airport which is off of Wisconsin Highway 42 and 57 on County Highway PD.
The community is served by Sturgeon Bay High School and has a satellite campus of Northeast Wisconsin Technical College.
Sturgeon Bay also has two elementary schools, Sawyer and Sunrise.
The middle school, T.J. Walker Middle School, is connected to the high school.
St. Peter's Lutheran School is a Pre-K to 8th grade school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod.
Three former schools, Saint Peter and Paul, Corpus Christi, and Saint Joseph, have combined to form Saint John Bosco.
The community has one local movie theater, Sturgeon Bay Cinema 6, and a professional regional theatre, the Third Avenue Playhouse.
Every year the town hosts Steel Bridge Songfest, where nationally known musicians perform.
Past performers include Jackson Browne, Jane Wiedlin of the Go-Gos and Pat MacDonald of Timbuk3.
Christian III generally refers to Christian III of Denmark.
Ferns ( short for Fearna Mór Maedhóg) is a historic town in north County Wexford, Ireland.
It is 11.7 km (7.3 mi) from Enniscorthy, where the Gorey to Enniscorthy R772 road joins the R745, both regional roads.
The remains of Ferns Castle are in the centre of the town.
It was a very large city then but shrunk in the fire that destroyed most of it.
King Dermot MacMurrough founded St. Mary's Abbey as a house of Augustinian canons c. 1158 and was buried there in 1171.
Ferns Castle, an Anglo-Norman fortress, was built in the middle of the 13th century by William, Earl Marshall.
Today about half of the castle still stands.
The town also contains the 13th-century St Edan's Cathedral (Church of Ireland) This was a big aisled cathedral with a long chancel.
The present east wall of the cathedral is the original east wall; the cathedral ran further to the west, towards the entrance to the cemetery.
The Tower and the Chapter House were added on in the 19th century.
The cemetery has several high crosses and parts of crosses.
The 19th-century population peaked in 1851, but never reached the levels of medieval times.
The minor problems with the roof were used as an excuse to demolish and replace the magnificent building.
A convent, St. Aidan's Monastery of Adoration now stands in its place, since the early 1990s, and is used to worship God daily.
The new Catholic Church was completed in 1975.
In 2007/2008, the parish replaced the old slates with new composite metal-material, the inside was also refurbished and few minor changes were made to the look of the building.
A plaque listing the names of parish priests, from 1644, is on the wall to the right of the altar, beside the organ.
The pipe organ in St. Aidan's Church dates from 1901 when a Canon J Doyle had it installed.
Its bellows were once inflated by hand, until modifications were made to it in the 1970s, one of which saw a new electric blower to inflate the bellows installed.
Other modifications included; re-voicing of pipes, and other cleaning and tonal work completed.
The pipe organ was transferred from the old church to the new church and is still in much use.
Before being transferred, it was completely dismantled, re-shaped and re-designed to fit into a much smaller space, in the new church.
Whereas previously, it was designed to fit a large space.
The Bell, dating from 1911, was installed in the tower of St.Mogue's Church, by Canon John Doyle.
There is an interesting story behind this bell.
In the period between 1900 and 1911, there is believed to have been a severe lightning storm.
This lightning storm claimed a number of lives of farm livestock in the Parish area.
There was an idea to have a new large bell installed in the clock tower.
Its purpose is that all who hear the strike of the bell would be safe from being harmed by extreme weather.
Another bell was installed there in the 19th century, this was replaced in 1901.
The whereabouts of these bells remains unknown, and they were probably destroyed.
The Anglican Cathedral and the Catholic Church are open daily.
The Anglican Cathedral - all day, and The Catholic Church – 7 am until 4 pm, on weekdays.
8 am until 8:15 pm on Saturdays and 8 am until 9 pm on Sundays.
These times may change in accordance to events taking place.
The town gave the name to the Diocese of Ferns (both Roman Catholic and Church of Ireland).
The town's religious traditions live on today through the recent establishment in Ferns of a hermitage.
Ferns has evidence of four distinct periods in Irish history.
Archaeological digs have revealed habitations from the Bronze, Iron, early Christian and Norman eras.
Ferns boasts many ecclesiastical sites dating from early Christian era through Norman and the Middle Ages.
Ferns is located on the R772 road, having been bypassed by the M11 motorway linking Dublin to Wexford since 18 July 2019.
Regular (almost hourly) bus services link Ferns to Dublin and Rosslare are provided by a number of companies.
In mathematics, a remarkable cardinal is a certain kind of large cardinal number.
Equivalently, formula_1 is remarkable if and only if for every formula_2 there is formula_3 such that in some forcing extension formula_4, there is an elementary embedding formula_5 satisfying formula_6.
Note that, although the definition is similar to one of the definitions of supercompact cardinals, the elementary embedding here only has to exist in formula_4, not in formula_8.
Ed & Red's Night Party (formerly called Ed's Night Party and sometimes referred to simply as Ed the Sock) is a former Canadian talk variety show.
To date, it is the longest running Canadian late night talk show in history.
Ed's profile was raised even higher with a series of specials and appearances on the national music video channel MuchMusic.
The show was also carried on the Ripe TV on-demand service.
The show was retired with its final episode airing on CITY-TV on August 31, 2008.
Sirolimus, also known as rapamycin, is a macrolide compound that is used to coat coronary stents, prevent organ transplant rejection and treat a rare lung disease called lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
It has immunosuppressant functions in humans and is especially useful in preventing the rejection of kidney transplants.
It inhibits activation of T cells and B cells by reducing their sensitivity to interleukin-2 (IL-2) through mTOR inhibition.
The compound was originally named rapamycin after the native name of the island, Rapa Nui.
Sirolimus was initially developed as an antifungal agent.
However, this use was abandoned when it was discovered to have potent immunosuppressive and antiproliferative properties due to its ability to inhibit mTOR.
It was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in September 1999 and is marketed under the trade name Rapamune by Pfizer (formerly by Wyeth).
Sirolimus is indicated for the prevention of organ transplant rejection and for the treatment of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM).
The chief advantage sirolimus has over calcineurin inhibitors is its low toxicity toward kidneys.
Transplant patients maintained on calcineurin inhibitors long-term tend to develop impaired kidney function or even kidney failure; this can be avoided by using sirolimus instead.
It is particularly advantageous in patients with kidney transplants for hemolytic-uremic syndrome, as this disease is likely to recur in the transplanted kidney if a calcineurin-inhibitor is used.
However, on 7 October 2008, the FDA approved safety labeling revisions for sirolimus to warn of the risk for decreased renal function associated with its use.
Sirolimus can also be used alone, or in conjunction with a calcineurin inhibitor (such as tacrolimus), and/or mycophenolate mofetil, to provide steroid-free immunosuppression regimens.
Its optimal role in immunosuppression has not yet been determined, and it remains the subject of a number of ongoing clinical trials.
On 28 May 2015, the FDA approved sirolimus to treat lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), a rare, progressive lung disease that primarily affects women of childbearing age.
This made sirolimus the first drug approved to treat this disease.
LAM involves lung tissue infiltration with smooth muscle-like cells with mutations of the tuberous sclerosis complex gene (TSC2).
Loss of TSC2 gene function activates the mTOR signaling pathway, resulting in the release of lymphangiogenic growth factors.
The safety and efficacy of sirolimus treatment of LAM were investigated in clinical trials that compared sirolimus treatment with a placebo group in 89 patients for 12 months.
The patients were observed for 12 months after the treatment had ended.
Serious side effects including hypersensitivity and swelling (edema) have been observed in renal transplant patients.
While sirolimus was considered for treatment of LAM, it received orphan product designation status because LAM is a rare condition.
The safety of LAM treatment by sirolimus in patients younger than 18 years old has not been tested.
The antiproliferative effect of sirolimus has also been used in conjunction with coronary stents to prevent restenosis in coronary arteries following balloon angioplasty.
The sirolimus is formulated in a polymer coating that affords controlled release through the healing period following coronary intervention.
Several large clinical studies have demonstrated lower restenosis rates in patients treated with sirolimus-eluting stents when compared to bare-metal stents, resulting in fewer repeat procedures.
A sirolimus-eluting coronary stent was marketed by Cordis, a division of Johnson & Johnson, under the tradename Cypher.
However, this kind of stent may also increase the risk of vascular thrombosis.
Sirolimus is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to the drug.
While sirolimus inhibition of mTORC1 appears to mediate the drug's benefits, it also inhibits mTORC2, which results in diabetes-like symptoms.
This includes decreased glucose tolerance and insensitivity to insulin.
Sirolimus treatment may additionally increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
In mouse studies, these symptoms can be avoided through the use of alternate dosing regimens or analogs such as everolimus or temsirolimus.
Lung toxicity is a serious complication associated with sirolimus therapy, especially in the case of lung transplants.
The mechanism of the interstitial pneumonitis caused by sirolimus and other macrolide MTOR inhibitors is unclear, and may have nothing to do with the mTOR pathway.
The interstitial pneumonitis is not dose-dependent, but is more common in patients with underlying lung disease.
There have been warnings about the use of sirolimus in transplants, where it may increase mortality due to an increased risk of infections.
According to the FDA prescribing information, sirolimus may increase an individual's risk for contracting skin cancers from exposure to sunlight or UV radiation, and risk of developing lymphoma.
In studies, the skin cancer risk under sirolimus was lower than under other immunosuppressants such as azathioprine and calcineurin inhibitors, and lower than under placebo.
Individuals taking sirolimus are at increased risk of experiencing impaired or delayed wound healing, particularly if they have a high body mass index (i.e., a BMI of ≥30 kg/m).
Unlike the similarly named tacrolimus, sirolimus is not a calcineurin inhibitor, but it has a similar suppressive effect on the immune system.
Sirolimus inhibits IL-2 and other cytokine receptor-dependent signal transduction mechanisms, via action on mTOR, and thereby blocks activation of T and B cells.
Ciclosporin and tacrolimus inhibit the secretion of IL-2, by inhibiting calcineurin.
The mode of action of sirolimus is to bind the cytosolic protein FK-binding protein 12 (FKBP12) in a manner similar to tacrolimus.
mTOR has also been called FRAP (FKBP-rapamycin-associated protein), RAFT (rapamycin and FKBP target), RAPT1, or SEP.
The earlier names FRAP and RAFT were coined to reflect the fact that sirolimus must bind FKBP12 first, and only the FKBP12-sirolimus complex can bind mTOR.
Sirolimus is metabolized by the CYP3A4 enzyme and is a substrate of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux pump.
It has an elimination half-life of 57–63 hours.
Drug levels are, therefore, taken to make sure patients get the right dose for their condition.
This is determined by taking a blood sample before the next dose, which gives the trough level.
PK profiles of SRL and of TAC are unaltered by simultaneous administration.
Dose-corrected drug exposure of TAC correlates with SRL (r2 = 0.8), so patients have similar bioavailability of both.
Sirolimus is a natural product and macrocyclic lactone.
The biosynthesis of the rapamycin core is accomplished by a type I polyketide synthase (PKS) in conjunction with a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS).
The core macrocycle, prerapamycin (figure 2), is then modified (figure 3) by an additional five enzymes, which lead to the final product, rapamycin.
First, the core macrocycle is modified by RapI, SAM-dependent O-methyltransferase (MTase), which O-methylates at C39.
Next, a carbonyl is installed at C9 by RapJ, a cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases (P-450).
Then, RapM, another MTase, O-methylates at C16.
Finally, RapN, another P-450, installs a hydroxyl at C27 immediately followed by O-methylation by Rap Q, a distinct MTase, at C27 to yield rapamycin.
The biosynthetic genes responsible for rapamycin synthesis have been identified.
Biosynthesis of this 31-membered macrocycle begins as the loading domain is primed with the starter unit, 4,5-dihydroxocyclohex-1-ene-carboxylic acid, which is derived from the shikimate pathway.
Note that the cyclohexane ring of the starting unit is reduced during the transfer to module 1.
Then, the NSPS cyclizes the polyketide, giving prerapamycin, the first enzyme-free product.
The macrocyclic core is then customized by a series of post-PKS enzymes through methylations by MTases and oxidations by P-450s to yield rapamycin.
The antiproliferative effects of sirolimus may have a role in treating cancer.
When dosed appropriately, sirolimus can enhance the immune response to tumor targeting or otherwise promote tumor regression in clinical trials.
Sirolimus seems to lower the cancer risk in some transplant patients.
Sirolimus was shown to inhibit the progression of dermal Kaposi's sarcoma in patients with renal transplants.
Other mTOR inhibitors, such as temsirolimus (CCI-779) or everolimus (RAD001), are being tested for use in cancers such as glioblastoma multiforme and mantle cell lymphoma.
However, these drugs have a higher rate of fatal adverse events in cancer patients than control drugs.
A combination therapy of doxorubicin and sirolimus has been shown to drive AKT-positive lymphomas into remission in mice.
Akt signalling promotes cell survival in Akt-positive lymphomas and acts to prevent the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapy drugs, such as doxorubicin or cyclophosphamide.
Sirolimus blocks Akt signalling and the cells lose their resistance to the chemotherapy.
Bcl-2-positive lymphomas were completely resistant to the therapy; eIF4E-expressing lymphomas are not sensitive to sirolimus.
Numerous clinical trials using both rapamycin analogs, involving both children and adults with TSC, are underway in the United States.
Most studies thus far have noted that tumors often regrew when treatment stopped.
Facial angiofibromas occur in 80% of patients with TSC, and the condition is very disfiguring.
A retrospective review of English-language medical publications reporting on topical sirolimus treatment of facial angiofibromas found sixteen separate studies with positive patient outcomes after using the drug.
The reports involved a total of 84 patients, and improvement was observed in 94% of subjects, especially if treatment began during the early stages of the disease.
Sirolimus treatment was applied in several different formulations (ointment, gel, solution, and cream), ranging from 0.003 to 1% concentrations.
Reported adverse effects included one case of perioral dermatitis, one case of cephalea, and four cases of irritation.
The results are further supported by the finding that genetically modified mice with impaired mTOR1 signalling live longer.
Rapamycin has complex effects on the immune system—while IL-12 goes up and IL-10 decreases, which suggests an immunostimulatory response, TNF and IL-6 are decreased, which suggests an immunosuppressive response.
The duration of the inhibition and the exact extent to which mTORC1 and mTORC2 are inhibited play a role, but are not yet well understood.
As of 2016 rapamycin had been tested in small clinical trials in people with lupus.
Lymphatic malformation is either a superficial, deep or mixed growth of lymphatic vessels.
Treatment is limited to removal or destruction, however, the rate of recurrence is high.
made a topical formulation of rapamycin, and conducted a small case series, involving 11 patients with superficial lymphatic malformations.
The clinical appearance improved in all 11, and symptoms improved in 9 of the 11.
The average follow-up time was 16.1 months, indicating that topical rapamycin, ranging from .4-1.0% is promising for management of superficial lymphatic malformations.
Rapamycin is used in biology research as an agent for chemically induced dimerization.
Each fusion protein also contains additional domains that are brought into proximity when rapamycin induces binding of FRB and FKBP.
In this way, rapamycin can be used to control and study protein localization and interactions.
The river also serves as the southernmost point in the state of Georgia.
Joined by another stream, Moccasin Creek, the river emerges from Okefenokee Swamp at Baxter, Florida/Moniac, Georgia.
It then flows south, then east, then north, then east-southeast, finally emptying its waters into the Atlantic, near St. Marys, Georgia and Fernandina Beach, Florida.
Eventually the British reached the three vessels, which were lashed in a line across the river.
The brig too was armed with swivels and small arms.
The Spanish schooner carried six guns and a crew of 70 men.
The British then captured the other two vessels.
Lastly, Pigot fired on a group of 100 militia, with a field gun, dispersing them.
The British had two men killed, and 14 wounded, including Pigot, who had received two bullet wounds to head and one to a leg.
A crowd of Americans on the Georgia side of the river watched the entire battle.
New York, Broadway Books, 2008. .
An artist and his dying wife fulfill her wish of one last canoe ride from the headwaters of the St. Marys to the sea.
Also participating was guitarist and co-writer Phil Manzanera, who had played with Eno in Roxy Music.
To help guide the production of the album, Eno and Peter Schmidt developed instruction cards called Oblique Strategies to facilitate the making of the album.
The album alludes to pop-song structures, but Eno's lyrics play with themes of geopolitical intrigue.
It did not chart in the United Kingdom or the United States, but it got good reviews from critics.
Since its release, the album has received even more critical attention, with varying opinions on its quality.
To further explore the possibilities of the studio setting, Eno and his friend Peter Schmidt developed instruction cards, called Oblique Strategies.
During the recording sessions, he would allow the cards to dictate the next unconsidered action in the recording process.
Manzanera spoke positively about the recording experience.
...just doing anything we felt like doing at the time.
Other musicians played on the album.
These included Andy Mackay of Roxy Music, along with the Portsmouth Sinfonia, an orchestra in which Eno had once played clarinet.
The Portsmouth Sinfonia allowed anybody to join as long as they had no experience with the instrument they would play in the orchestra.
For guest drummer Phil Collins, Eno called in a favor from Collins' group Genesis.
To create the lyrics, Eno sang nonsense syllables to the record's backing tracks and then turned them into words.
This lyric-writing method was used for all his more vocal-based recordings of the 1970s.
The album addresses several different esoteric topics.
No singles were released from the album and it failed to chart in either the United Kingdom or the United States.
The physical seal is currently on public display at National Museum of Ireland at Collins Barracks, Dublin.
One side is engraved in silver, the other in copper.
After the 1937 Constitution of Ireland was enacted the Seal of the President of Ireland was struck as a replacement to the Great Seal.
The Great Seal of Ireland was used in the English king's Lordship of Ireland, which in 1534 became the Kingdom of Ireland.
The seal was retained by the Acts of Union 1800 for use by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland in the business of the Dublin Castle administration.
The Government of Ireland Act 1920 retained the Lord Lieutenant and Great Seal for use by both Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland.
The 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty envisaged an Irish Free State to replace Southern Ireland, with a Provisional Government and Provisional Parliament until the Free State's constitution was enacted.
The draft constitution replaced the Lord Lieutenant with a Governor General but made no explicit mention of the seal.
In August 1922 the Provisional Government's civil servants sought ministerial approval to adopt a seal.
The Irish Free State (Consequential Provisions) Act 1922 also created a separate Governor and Great Seal for Northern Ireland.
Regarding the design of the Great Seal, an approach was made by Hugh Kennedy, the Attorney General, to Thomas Sadleir, Registrar of the Office of Arms at Dublin Castle.
By contrast, the 1922 Provisional Government's seal was a quartering of the arms of the four provinces.
George Sigerson, the President of the National Literary Society, recommended to Tim Healy, the new Governor-General, that the harp should be adopted as the symbol of the Free State.
On 28 December 1922 a meeting of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State decided that the Celtic harp should be adopted.
Archibald McGoogan of the Art Department of the National Museum perfected the design.
Elements of the Ardagh Chalice were incorporated into the design of the Great Seal.
The rope pattern was a direct copy of the base of the Ardagh Chalice.
Up to 1931, such documents had been transmitted to the Dominions Office and the British Great Seal of the Realm was applied alongside the signature.
George V formally presented the external seal to John W. Dulanty on 18 January 1932 at Sandringham House.
The External Great Seal was used only on ratifications and Full Powers, and not always on the latter.
Whereas the UK's Crown Office Act 1877 permits a small wafer Great Seal to replace the cumbersome wax Great Seal, the Free State's wax seal had no wafer equivalent.
The first use of the External Great Seal was not until 1937, for ratifying the Montreux Convention Regarding the Abolition of the Capitulations in Egypt.
Successive governments minimised the use of monarch and the External Great Seal.
The Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936 continued the use of the External Great Seal by the King.
The text on the reverse of External Great Seal was changed likewise, and the British monarch (now George VI) continued to sign diplomatic documents using it.
This dichotomy reflected ambiguity over who was head of state.
The Republic of Ireland Act 1948 transferred diplomatic functions to the President, rendering the External Great Seal obsolete.
For more than a thousand years, Tibetan artists have played a key role in the cultural life of Tibet.
From designs for painted furniture to elaborate murals in religious buildings, their efforts have permeated virtually every facet of life on the Tibetan plateau.
The art of Tibet may be studied in terms of influences which have contributed to it over the centuries, from other Chinese, Nepalese, Indian, and sacred styles.
Many bronzes in Tibet that suggest Pala influence, are thought to have been either crafted by Indian sculptors or brought from India.
From an early time, various bodhisattvas were also subjects of statuary art.
Tibetan Buddhism, as an offspring of Mahayana Buddhism, inherited this tradition.
But the additional dominating presence of the Vajrayana (or Buddhist tantra) may have had an overriding importance in the artistic culture.
Most of the typical Tibetan Buddhist art can be seen as part of the practice of tantra.
A surprising aspect of Tantric Buddhism is the common representation of wrathful deities, often depicted with angry faces, circles of flame, or with the skulls of the dead.
dharmapala) and their fearsome bearing belies their true compassionate nature.
They are most importantly used as wrathful psychological aspects that can be used to conquer the negative attitudes of the practitioner.
The indigenous shamanistic religion of the Himalayas is known as Bön.
Bon contributes a pantheon of local tutelary deities to Tibetan art.
These gods once inflicted harm and sickness on the local citizens but after the arrival of Padmasambhava these negative forces have been subdued and now must serve Buddha.
Contemporary Tibetan art refers to the art of modern Tibet, or Tibet after 1950.
It can also refer to art by the Tibetan diaspora, which is explicitly political and religious in nature.
Contemporary Tibetan art includes modern thangka (religious scroll paintings) that resemble ancient thangka, as well as radical, avant-garde, works.
Popular Contemporary Tibetan artists include Karma Phuntsok , Tibetan-Swiss painter Sonam Dolma Brauen and Jamyang Dorjee Chakrishar.
The R-13 was a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) developed by the Soviet Union starting around 1955.
It was assigned the NATO reporting name SS-N-4 Sark and carried the GRAU index 4K50.
Development of the R-13 was authorised by the Soviet Supreme Council on 25 July 1955 for use on the Project 629 and Project 658 submarines.
The design work was started by OKB-1 under Sergei Korolev before being transferred to CB Miasskoe engineering / Makeyev Rocket Design Bureau (chief designer - Viktor Makeyev).
Final technical specifications was approved by 11 January 1956.
Serial production was undertaken at Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant in 1959.
The R-13 was a single-stage liquid-fuel rocket and entered service in 1961.
This missile was somewhat similar in design to the R-11FM missile, which caused some confusion in Western intelligence services during the Cold War.
The missiles were phased out from 1965 to 1975.
During initial testing before the missiles were deployed, 26 of 32 missiles (81%) were successfully launched.
While the systems were deployed from 1961 to 1975, 225 of 311 launches (72%) were successful.
The St. Marys River (sometimes spelled St. Mary's River) is a river in southern Maryland in the United States.
Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting.
Typically this refers to a company business, although state governments may also employ offshoring.
More recently, technical and administrative services have been offshored.
Offshoring and outsourcing are not mutually inclusive: there can be one without the other.
cars or computers, may not be.
Lower cost and increased corporate profitability are often the motivation; economists call this labor arbitrage.
More recently, offshoring drivers also include access to qualified personnel abroad, in particular in technical professions, and increasing speed to market.
Jobs are added in the destination country providing the goods or services and are subtracted from the higher-cost labor country.
The increased safety net costs of the unemployed may be absorbed by the government (taxpayers) in the high-cost country or by the company doing the offshoring.
Europe experienced less offshoring than the United States due to policies that applied more costs to corporations and cultural barriers.
After its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, the People's Republic of China emerged as a prominent destination for production offshoring.
Another focus area has been the software industry as part of global software development and developing global information systems.
Offshoring is defined as the movement of a business process done at a company in one country to the same company in another country.
It is not the same as outsourcing, which is the movement of internal business processes to an external organizational unit.
This is done under restrictions and strategies in order to establish consistency with the offshore outsourcing organizations.
Many companies nowadays outsource various professional areas in the company such as e-mail services, payroll and call center.
These jobs are being handled by other organizations that specialize in each sector allowing the offshoring company to focus more on other business concerns.
Subcontracting in the same country would be outsourcing, but not offshoring.
A company moving an internal business unit from one country to another would be offshoring or physical restructuring, but not outsourcing.
A company subcontracting a business unit to a different company in another country would be both outsourcing and offshoring: Offshore outsourcing.
Production offshoring, also known as physical restructuring, of established products involves relocation of physical manufacturing processes overseas, usually to a lower-cost destination or one with fewer regulatory restrictions.
Physical restructuring arrived when the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) made it easier for manufacturers to shift production facilities from the US to Mexico.
However, many companies are reluctant to move high value-added production of leading-edge products to China because of lax enforcement of intellectual property laws.
Much of the job movement, however, was to outside companies - offshore outsourcing.
Reshoring (also known as onshoring, inshoring and backshoring) is the act of reintroducing domestic manufacturing to a country.
It is the reverse process of offshoring, where manufacturing is moved to another country where labor is cheaper.
President Obama 2011 SelectUSA program was the first federal program to promote and facilitate U.S. investment in partnership with our states.
This program and website helps companies connect with resources available on a Federal, State and local level.
Advances in 3D printing technologies brought manufacturers closer to their customers.
There have been several very successful stories of companies.
In most cases hundreds if not thousands of jobs were created or reinstated.
In the case of Starbucks, in 2012 it saved American Mug and Stein Company in East Liverpool, Ohio from bankruptcy.
There have been some cases of reshoring that weren't successful.
Otis Elevators’ reshoring effort did not go well.
Otis says it failed to consider the consequences of the new location and tried to do too much at once, including a supply-chain software implementation.
This is not an uncommon reshoring scenario.
Some companies pursue reshoring with their own internal staff.
But reshoring projects are complicated and involve engineering, marketing, production, finance, and procurement.
In addition, there are real estate concerns, government incentives and training requirements that require outreach to the community.
To help with these projects, companies often turn to consultants that specialize in Reshoring.
In the United Kingdom, companies have used the reintroduction of domestic call centres as a unique selling point.
In 2014, the RSA Insurance Group completed a move of call centres back to Britain.
There is a relationship between offshoring and patent-system strength.
Companies under a strong patent system are not afraid to move work offshore because their work will remain their property.
Conversely, companies in countries with weak patent systems have an increased fear of intellectual property theft from foreign vendors or workers, and, therefore, have less offshoring.
Offshoring is often enabled by the transfer of valuable information to the offshore site.
Such information and training enables the remote workers to produce results of comparable value previously produced by internal employees.
When such transfer includes protected materials, as confidential documents and trade secrets, protected by non-disclosure agreements, then intellectual property has been transferred or exported.
The documentation and valuation of such exports is quite difficult, but should be considered since it comprises items that may be regulated or taxable.
Offshoring to foreign subsidiaries has been a controversial issue spurring heated debates among economists.
Jobs go to the destination country and lower cost of goods and services to the origin country.
On the other hand, job losses and wage erosion in developed countries have sparked opposition.
Free trade with low-wage countries is win-lose for many employees who find their jobs offshored or with stagnating wages.
Currency manipulation by governments and their central banks cause differences in labor cost.
In 2015, IT employment in the United States has recently reached pre-2001 levels and has been rising since.
The number of jobs lost to offshoring is less than 1 percent of the total US labor market.
According to a study by the Heritage foundation, outsourcing represents a very small proportion of jobs lost in the US.
The total number of jobs lost to offshoring, both manufacturing and technical represent only 4 percent of the total jobs lost in the US.
Major reasons for cutting jobs are from contract completion and downsizing.
Some economists and commentators claim that the offshoring phenomenon is way overblown.
Two estimates of the impact of offshoring on U.S. jobs were between 150,000 and 300,000 per year from 2004-2015.
This represents 10-15% of U.S. job creation.
The increased safety net costs of the unemployed may be absorbed by the government (taxpayers) in the high-cost country or by the company doing the offshoring.
Europe experienced less offshoring than the U.S. due to policies that applied more costs to corporations and cultural barriers.
In the area of service research has found that offshoring has mixed effects on wages and employment.
According to classical economics, the three factors of production are land, labor, and capital.
Offshoring relies heavily on the mobility of labor and capital; land has little or no mobility potential.
In microeconomics, working capital funds the initial costs of offshoring.
If the state heavily regulates how a corporation can spend its working capital, it will not be able to offshore its operations.
For the same reason the macroeconomy must be free for offshoring to succeed.
Computers and the Internet made work in the services industry electronically portable.
Foreign workers benefit from new jobs and higher wages when the work moves to them.
Labor scholars argue that global labor arbitrage leads to unethical practices, connected to exploitation of workers, eroding work conditions and decreasing job security.
It was characterized primarily by the transferring of factories from the developed to the developing world.
This offshoring and closing of factories has caused a structural change in the developed world from an industrial to a post-industrial service society.
Regardless of size, companies benefit from accessibility to labor resources across the world.
This gave rise to business models such as Remote In-Sourcing that allow companies to tap into resources found abroad, without losing control over security of product quality.
Before the 1990s, Ireland was one of the poorest countries in the EU.
Because of Ireland's relatively low corporate tax rates, US companies began offshoring of software, electronic, and pharmaceutical intellectual property to Ireland for export.
In 1994 the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) went into effect, and it increased the velocity of physical restructuring.
The plan to create free trade areas (such as Free Trade Area of the Americas) has not yet been successful.
In 2005, offshoring of skilled work, also referred to as knowledge work, dramatically increased from the US, which fed the growing worries about threats of job loss.
The opposing sides regarding offshoring, outsourcing, and offshore outsourcing are those seeking government intervention and Protectionism versus the side advocating Free Trade.
Jobs formerly held by U.S. workers have been lost, even as underdeveloped countries such as Brazil and Turkey flourish.
Free-trade advocates suggest economies as a whole will obtain a net benefit from labor offshoring, but it is unclear if the displaced receive a net benefit.
A study by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics found that Chinese wages were almost tripled in the seven years following 2002.
Research suggests that these wage increases could redirect some offshoring elsewhere.
The Pula Arena (, ) is the name of the amphitheatre located in Pula, Croatia.
The Arena is the only remaining Roman amphitheatre to have four side towers and with all three Roman architectural orders entirely preserved.
It was constructed in 27 BC – 68 AD and is among the world's six largest surviving Roman arenas.
The amphitheatre is depicted on the reverse of the Croatian 10 kuna banknote, issued in 1993, 1995, 2001 and 2004.
The exterior wall is constructed in limestone.
The part facing the sea consists of three stories, while the other part has only two stories since the amphitheatre was built on a slope.
The maximum height of the exterior wall is .
The first two floors have each 72 arches, while the top floor consists of 64 rectangular openings.
The axes of the elliptical amphitheatre are long, and the walls stand high.
The field was separated from the public by iron gates.
The arena had a total of 15 gates.
The amphitheatre was part of the circuit of the gladiators.
Each of the four towers had two cisterns filled with perfumed water that fed a fountain or could be sprinkled on the spectators.
This amphitheatre, through its remarkable conservation, has served as an excellent example for the study of ancient building techniques.
The name was derived from the sand that, since antiquity, covered the inner space.
The amphitheatre was first built in timber during the reign of Augustus (2–14 AD).
It was replaced by a small stone amphitheatre during the reign of emperor Claudius.
In 79 AD it was enlarged to accommodate gladiator fights by Vespasian and to be completed in 81 AD under emperor Titus.
This was confirmed by the discovery of a Vespasian coin in the malting.
St. Germanus, of whom little is known, was allegedly tortured in the Amphitheatre in or around 290, and subsequently martyred outside the city, on the road to Nesactium.
The amphitheatre remained in use until the 5th century, when emperor Honorius prohibited gladiatorial combats.
It was not until 681 that combat between convicts, particularly those sentenced to death, and wild animals was forbidden.
In the 5th century the amphitheatre began to see its stone plundered by the local populace.
By the 13th century, the patriarch of Aquileia forbade further removal from the Arena.
In the Middle Ages the interior of the Arena was used for grazing, occasional tournaments by the Knights of Malta and medieval fairs.
In 1583 the Venetian Senate proposed dismantling the arena and rebuilding it within Venice.
Today, a headstone celebrating the Venetian senator Gabriele Emo's opposition to the plan is currently visible on the second tower.
In 1709, stone was taken from Pula arena for the belfry foundations at Pula Cathedral.
This was the last time the arena was used as a source of stone.
General Auguste de Marmont, as French governor of the Illyrian Provinces, started the restoration of the arena.
This was continued in 1816 by the Ticinese architect Pietro Nobile, commissioned by the emperor Francis I of Austria.
In 1932, the arena was adapted for theatre productions, military ceremonies and public meetings.
In its present state, seating capacity is around 7000 and 12,500 for all standing events.
The arena is used as a venue for many concerts.
Members of the Deaf community tend to view deafness as a difference in human experience rather than a disability or disease.
Many members take pride in their Deaf identity.
Another struggle that the Deaf community often faces is that educational institutions usually consist primarily of hearing people.
Additionally, hearing family members may need to learn sign language in order for the deaf person to feel included and supported.
Unlike some other cultures, a deaf person may join the community later in life, rather than needing to be born into it.
There are several perspectives on deaf people and Deaf culture that shape their treatment and role in society.
From a medical standpoint, many encourage Deaf children to undergo surgery.
Especially in the past, the medical perspective discouraged the use of sign language because they believed it would distract from development of auditory and speech skills.
From a social standpoint, Deaf individuals are welcomed to participate in society in the same manner as any other individual.
This view discourages the idea that those who are deaf or hard-of-hearing are sick and in need of a cure.
The social view also encourages making accommodations for deaf people so that they can fully participate in society.
Such accommodations include the use of interpreters or improved closed captioning systems.
Many feel, however, that the social view fails to recognize the unique qualities of Deaf people and Deaf culture.
They believe that this perspective asks Deaf people to fit and find their own way in a predominantly hearing society, instead of recognizing their own abilities and culture.
Another perspective is referred to as the cultural-linguistic view.
Supporters of Deaf Culture state that this perspective appropriately recognizes Deaf people as a minority culture in the world with their own language and social norms.
This standpoint is believed to promote Deaf people's right to collective space within society to pass on their language and culture to future generations.
Being involved in the Deaf community and culturally identifying as Deaf has been shown to significantly contribute to positive self-esteem in Deaf individuals.
Conversely, Deaf individuals who are not a part of the Deaf community may not have the same support in the hearing world, resulting in lower self-esteem.
Stereotypes, lack of knowledge, and negative attitudes about Deafness cause widespread discrimination.
This could lead to a lower education and economic status for deaf people.
The community may include hearing family members of deaf people and sign-language interpreters who identify with Deaf culture.
It does not automatically include all people who are deaf or hard-of-hearing.
Historically, acculturation has often occurred within schools for Deaf students and within Deaf social clubs, both of which unite deaf people into communities with which they can identify.
Becoming Deaf culturally can occur at different times for different people, depending on the circumstances of one's life.
There are many distinct Deaf communities around the world, which communicate using different sign languages and exhibit different cultural norms.
Deaf identity also intersects with other kinds of cultural identity.
The extent to which people identify primarily with their deaf identity rather than their membership in other intersecting cultural groups also varies.
Deaf culture is prevalent in schools for the deaf.
There are k-12 schools for the deaf throughout the world and the United States, however higher education specifically for the deaf is more limited.
In comparison to the general public, deaf people have lower levels of educational achievement.
Advocates in deaf education believe that an improved recognition of American Sign Language (ASL) as an official language would improve education, as well as economic status.
Some argue that by improving the recognition of ASL, better access to school materials, deaf teachers, interpreters, and video-telephone communication would take place.
Three colleges within the United States are often identified as the best providers of higher education for deaf people.
Gallaudet University is the first and only liberal-arts college for deaf students in the world.
Although the United States leads in higher education opportunities for the deaf, there are colleges across the globe.
In Australia, there is the Victorian College for the Deaf.
Brazil has several institutions, including Instituto Santa Tersinha and Escola para Crianças Surdas Rio Branco.
China's deaf universities include Beijing Union University, Special Education College of Beijing University, and Zhongzhou University.
Members of Deaf cultures communicate via sign languages.
There are over 200 distinct sign languages in the world.
These include 114 sign languages listed in the Ethnologue database and 157 more sign languages, systems, and dialects.
While the United Kingdom and the United States are both predominantly English speaking, the predominant signed languages used in these countries differ markedly.
Due to the origins of deaf education in the United States, American Sign Language is most closely related to French Sign Language.
Sign language is just one part of deaf culture.
Deaf identity is also constructed around specific beliefs, values and art.
A strong tradition of poetry and storytelling exists in American Sign Language and other sign languages.
Some prominent performers in the United States include Clayton Valli, Ben Bahan, Ella Mae Lentz, Manny Hernandez, C. J. Jones, Debbie Rennie, Patrick Graybill, Peter Cook, and many others.
Their works are now increasingly available on video.
Culturally Deaf people have also represented themselves in the dominant written languages of their nations.
Deaf artists such as Betty G. Miller and Chuck Baird have produced visual artwork that conveys a Deaf worldview.
Douglas Tilden was a famous Deaf sculptor who produced many different sculptures in his lifetime.
Some Deaf artists belong to an art movement called De'VIA, which stands for Deaf View Image Art.
Daily Moth was established by Alex Abenchuchan in 2017 to make the news accessible for Deaf ASL users.
In the United States, the Cobbs School, a deaf school in Virginia, was established in 1815.
This school lasted only one and half years due to financial setbacks.
American School is the first official school for the deaf.
This effort resulted in pressure around the world to abandon sign language in favor of the oral approach exclusively.
The Milan conference recommendations were repudiated in Hamburg a century later, and sign languages in education came back into vogue after the publication of Stokoe's linguistic analyses of ASL.
Deaf clubs, popular in the 1940s and 1950s, were also an important part of deaf culture.
During this time there were very few places that the deaf could call their own– places run by deaf people for deaf people.
Deaf clubs were the solution to this need.
Money was made by selling alcohol and hosting card games.
Sometimes these ventures were so successful that the building used by the club was able to be purchased.
Many of today's common ABC stories were first seen at deaf clubs.
The clubs were found in all of the major cities, New York City being home to at least 12.
These clubs were an important break from their usually solitary day spent at factory jobs.
In the 1960s, deaf clubs began their quick and drastic decline.
Today there are only a few spread-out deaf clubs found in the United States and their attendance is commonly small with a tendency to the elderly.
This sudden decline is often attributed to the rise of technology like the TTY and closed captioning for personal TVs.
With other options available for entertainment and communication, the need for deaf clubs grew smaller.
It was no longer the only option for getting in touch with other members of the deaf community.
However, others attribute the decline of deaf clubs to the end of World War II and a change in the job market.
During WWII there was high demand for factory laborers and a promise of high pay.
Many deaf Americans left their homes to move to bigger cities with the hope of obtaining a factory job.
This huge influx of workers into new cities created the need for deaf clubs.
When World War II ended and the civil rights movement progressed, the federal government started offering more jobs to deaf men and women.
People began switching from manufacturing jobs to service jobs, moving away from solitary work with set hours.
Today, deaf clubs are rare, but deaf advocacy centers and other deaf organizations have become widespread and popular.
There is also the American deaf resource center Deaf Queer Resource Center (DQRC), the Hong Kong Bauhinias Deaf Club, and the Greenbow LGBT Society of Ireland.
There are deaf churches (where sign language is the main language), deaf synagogues, deaf Jewish community centers, and the Hebrew Seminary of the Deaf in Illinois.
Jews who are deaf are responsible for observing mitzvot.
Our communities, synagogues, schools, and camps must strive to be welcoming and accessible, and inclusive.
Sign language may be used in matters of personal status and may be used in rituals.
A deaf person called to the Torah who does not speak may recite the berakhot via sign language.
There is also Pink Wings of Hope, an American breast cancer support group for deaf and hard-of-hearing women.
Deaf people at the library have the same needs as other library patrons, but they often have more difficulty accessing materials and services.
The American Library Association considers disabled people, including the Deaf, as a minority that is often overlooked by library staff.
However, in the last few decades, libraries across the United States have made improvements in library accessibility in general and to the Deaf community specifically.
One of the first activists in the library community working toward accessibility for the Deaf was Alice Hagemeyer.
When disabled communities began demanding equality in the 1970s, Hagemeyer decided to go back to school for her master's degree in library science.
Hagemeyer also constructed a manual of resources for Deaf people and those associated with them called The Red Notebook.
This notebook is now an online resource, which is available at the website of the Friends of Libraries for Deaf Action.
Hagemeyer was one of the first library activists to make strides for the Deaf community.
There was a dearth of information for or about the Deaf community available in libraries across the nation and around the globe.
Most of the guidelines pertain to ensuring that Deaf patrons have equal access to all available library services.
Over the years, library services have begun to evolve in order to accommodate the needs and desires of local Deaf communities.
The library at Gallaudet University, the only Deaf liberal arts university in the United States, was founded in 1876.
The library also houses the university's archives, which holds some of the oldest deaf-related books and documents in the world.
In Nashville, Tennessee, Sandy Cohen manages the Library Services for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (LSDHH).
The program was created in 1979 in response to information accessibility issues for the Deaf in the Nashville area.
Seymour Geisser (October 5, 1929 – March 11, 2004) was an American statistician noted for emphasizing predictive inference.
He also pioneered the theory of cross-validation.
With Samuel Greenhouse, he developed the Greenhouse–Geisser correction, which is now widely used in the analysis of variance to correct for violations of the assumption of compound symmetry.
He testified as an expert on interpretation of DNA evidence in more than 100 civil and criminal trials.
He held that prosecutors often relied on flawed statistical models.
He was born in New York City.
He earned his Ph.D. at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1955 under Harold Hotelling.
In 1971, he founded the School of Statistics at the University of Minnesota, of which he was the Director for more than 30 years.
Geisser was also the principal editor of several books of papers by multiple authors.
It protects the Serra dos Órgãos mountain range and the water sources in the range.
It was the third national park to be created in Brazil.
The Serra dos Órgãos National Park is located about a one-hour drive from the city of Rio de Janeiro.
The BR-116 highway leads through the park.
That means it is located in a geologically unstable location, although no incident has ever been recorded in the area.
It has ten peaks higher than and six other peaks over high.
The lowest point in the park is located in the relatively flat municipality of Magé, at .
It is high and can be seen in the background of the of Rio de Janeiro state.
The Serra dos Órgãos National Park was created on 30 November 1939 as the third national park in Brazil.
The purpose of the park was to protect the headwaters of the rivers that flow into the Fluminense basin, and to protect the spectacular mountains.
The park was created by the government of Getúlio Vargas by decree law 1822 of 30 November 1939 with an area of about .
It covered parts of the municipalities of Magé, Petrópolis and Teresópolis.
The park had about 250 employees, including waiters in the mountain shelters.
In the 1960s, with the national capital transferred from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia, the park lost funding and the facilities were allowed to deteriorate.
The shelters and some of the staff homes were lost.
Efforts were made to restore the park from 1980, including publication of the management plan and purchase of land to regularize the park's tenure.
Decree 90023 of 2 August 1984 delimited the area of the park as .
In the 1990s the municipality of Guapimirim was split off from Magé, and also contains the biggest part of the park.
From the 1990s the old buildings have been restored and new ones built.
The park was included in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, created in 2006.
The climate is tropical superhumid, with 80% to 90% relative humidity caused by moist air from the Atlantic most of the year.
Average temperatures range from , but may reach and may fall below freezing in the highest parts.
Average rainfall is , with more rain in the summer (December to March) and a dry season in the winter from June to August.
The south east side facing the ocean receives more rain than the north west side.
The park is in the Atlantic Forest biome, and due to the high rainfall has rich vegetation, much of it unique to this biome.
More than 2,800 species of plant have been recorded including 360 of orchids and over 100 bromeliads.
Up to the lower slopes are covered by typical lowland rainforest.
From the vegetation is montane forest, with significant variations depending on the conditions in each area.
In many places the upper canopy is with emergent trees reaching up to .
From there is cloud forest, typically trees of with crooked trunks covered in epiphytic moss and plants such as bromeliads and orchids.
The understory has shrubs and the outcrops are populated by ferns and mosses.
Above the vegetation is high montane, with open fields and small woody shrubs.
347 species have been found in this environment of which 66 are endemic to this ecosystem.
It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 6489.
The mouse ran up the clock.
The rhyme is thought by some commentators to have originated as a counting-out rhyme.
The rhyme is thought to have been based on the astronomical clock at Exeter Cathedral.
The clock has a small hole in the door below the face for the resident cat to hunt mice.
Extremal graph theory is a branch of mathematics that studies how global properties of a graph influence local substructure.
If a graph on formula_1 vertices contains at least formula_1 edges, then it must also contain a cycle.
Moreover, any tree with formula_1 vertices contains formula_5 edges and does not contain cycles; trees are the only graphs with formula_5 edges and no cycles.
Therefore, the answer to this question is formula_5, and trees are the extremal graphs.
Mantel's Theorem answers this question – the maximal number of edges is formula_9.
The corresponding extremal graph is a complete bipartite graph on formula_10 vertices, i.e., the two parts differ in size by at most 1.
Let formula_11 be a positive integer.
The answer to this question is formula_15 and it is answered by Turán's Theorem.
many edges; the corresponding extremal graph with that many edges is the Turán graph, shown in the figure above.
Let formula_11 be a positive integer, and formula_22 any graph on formula_11 vertices.
This question is mostly answered by the Erdős–Stone theorem.
The main caveat is that for bipartite formula_22, the theorem does not satisfactorily determine the asymptotic behavior of the extremal edge count.
For many particular (classes of) bipartite graphs, determining the asymptotic behavior remains an open problem.
Additionally, we might want to describe graphs formula_12 which are extremal in the sense of having formula_39 close to formula_34 but which do not satisfy the property formula_31.
Mantel's Theorem (1907) and Turán's Theorem (1941) were some of the first milestones in the study of Extremal graph theory.
In particular, Turán's theorem would later on become a motivation for the finding of results such as the Erdős-Stone-Simonovits Theorem (1946).
This result is surprising because it connects the chromatic number with the maximal number of edges in an formula_22-free graph.
An alternative proof of Erdős-Stone-Simonovits was given in 1975, and utilised Szemerédi's Theorem, an essential technique in the resolution of extremal graph theory problems.
The theorems mentioned above can be rephrased in terms of edge density.
For instance, Mantel's Theorem implies that the edge density of a triangle-free subgraph is at most formula_53.
Turán's theorem implies that edge density of formula_14-free graph is at most formula_55.
where formula_57 is the maximal number of edges that an formula_22-free graph on formula_1 vertices can have, and formula_60 is the chromatic number of formula_22.
An interpretation of this result is that the edge density of an formula_22-free graph is asymptotically formula_63.
Another result by Erdős, Reyni and Sós (1966) shows that graph on formula_1 vertices not containing formula_65 as a subgraph has at most the following number of edges.
The theorems stated above give conditions for a small object to appear within a (perhaps) very large graph.
Another direction in extremal graph theory is looking for conditions that guarantee the existence of a structure that covers every vertex.
Edge counting conditions give no indication as to how the edges in the graph are distributed, leading to results which only find bounded structures on very large graphs.
Even though many important observations have been made in the field of extremal graph theory, several questions still remain unanswered.
Another important conjecture in extremal graph theory was formulated by Sidorenko in 1993.
It is conjectured that if formula_22 is a bipartite graph, then its graphon density (a generalized notion of graph density) formula_80 is at least formula_81.
Triumph the Insult Comic Dog is a puppet character puppeteered and voiced by Robert Smigel, best known for mocking celebrities in an Eastern European accent.
As his name indicates, Triumph's comedic style is almost exclusively insult comedy.
A Rottweiler, Triumph often puffs a cigar, which usually falls out of his mouth when he starts talking.
Triumph filmed a number of segments during the 2004 US presidential election cycle.
In July and August 2004, Triumph followed up with visits to both major parties' national conventions.
During the Democratic National Convention in Boston (from which he was ejected), Triumph and Michael Moore attempted to crash Bill O'Reilly's set.
He also gained entry to the Republican convention in New York, and even debated actor Ron Silver during the wrap-up on MSNBC.
He also conducted a 6½-minute interview (at a hotel across the street) with independent candidate Ralph Nader.
In October 2008, Triumph made an appearance at Hofstra University in Hempstead, NY during the final presidential debate between John McCain and Barack Obama.
It premiered on February 20, 2015, and lasted until April 3, 2015.
The program went on to be nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Special.
However, the bankruptcy and closing of the company during the dot-com bust of 2000 ended the lawsuit.
During an episode of Saturday Night Live, Triumph humped the Pets.com dog in a bathroom as an act of revenge.
The album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.
Transplant rejection occurs when transplanted tissue is rejected by the recipient's immune system, which destroys the transplanted tissue.
Transplant rejection can be lessened by determining the molecular similitude between donor and recipient and by use of immunosuppressant drugs after transplant.
The first successful organ transplant, performed in 1954 by Joseph Murray, involved identical twins, and so no rejection was observed.
In humans MHC is also called human leukocyte antigen (HLA).
Transplanting only ABO-compatible grafts (matching blood groups between donor and recipient) helps prevent rejection mediated by humoral immunity.
This is known as ABO-incompatible (ABOi) transplantation.
Graft survival and patient mortality is approximately the same between ABOi and ABO-compatible (ABOc) recipients.
While focus has been on infant heart transplants, the principles generally apply to other forms of solid organ transplantation.
The most important factors are that the recipient not have produced isohemagglutinins, and that they have low levels of T cell-independent antigens.
UNOS regulations allow for ABOi transplantation in children under two years of age if isohemagglutinin titers are 1:4 or below, and if there is no matching ABOc recipient.
Studies have shown that the period under which a recipient may undergo ABOi transplantation may be prolonged by exposure to nonself A and B antigens.
Furthermore, should the recipient (for example, type B-positive with a type AB-positive graft) require eventual retransplantation, the recipient may receive a new organ of either blood type.
Limited success has been achieved in ABO-incompatible heart transplants in adults, though this requires that the adult recipients have low levels of anti-A or anti-B antibodies.
Kidney transplantation is more successful, with similar long-term graft survival rates to ABOc transplants.
Different types of transplanted tissues tend to favor different balances of rejection mechanisms.
Transplanted organs are often acquired from a cadaver (usually a host who had succumbed to trauma), whose tissues had already sustained ischemia or inflammation.
Lymphocytes include two classes that enact adaptive immunity, also called specific immunity.
Lymphocytes of specific immunity T cells—including the subclasses helper T cells and killer T cells—and B cells.
As the priming event in this instance occurred amid inflammation, the immune memory is pro-inflammatory.
Alloreactive killer T cells, also called cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), have CD8 receptors that dock to the transplanted tissue's MHC class I molecules, which display the donor's self peptides.
Thereupon, the T cell receptors (TCRs) of the killer T cells recognize their matching epitope, and trigger the target cell's programmed cell death by apoptosis.
This is typical of minor blood group exposure (e.g.
Kell) following allogenic blood transfusion or trauma during pregnancy.
At secondary exposure, these crossreactive antibody molecules interact with aspects of innate immunity—soluble immune proteins called complement and innate immune cells called phagocytes—which inflames and destroys the transplanted tissue.
Each of the two tips of Fab region is the paratope, which binds a matching molecular sequence and its 3D shape (conformation), altogether called epitope, within the target antigen.
With many holes so punched, fluid rushes into the cell and ruptures it.
Of high risk in kidney transplants is rapid clumping, namely agglutination, of red blood cells (RBCs or erythrocytes), as an antibody molecule binds multiple target cells at once.
While kidneys can routinely be obtained from human donors, most organs are in short supply leading to consideration of xenotransplants from other species.
Pigs are especially likely sources for xenotransplants, chosen for the anatomical and physiological characteristics they share with humans.
However, the sugar galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (αGal) has been implicated as a major factor in hyperacute rejection in xenotransplantation.
Unlike virtually all other mammals, humans and other primates do not make αGal, and in fact recognize it as an antigen.
During transplantation, xenoreactive natural antibodies recognize αGal on the graft endothelium as an antigen, and the resulting complement-mediated immune response leads to a rejection of the transplant.
Acute rejection begins as early as one week after transplant, the risk being highest in the first three months, though it can occur months to years later.
It is believed that the process of acute rejection is mediated by the cell mediated pathway, specifically by mononuclear macrophages and T-lymphocytes.
Histology of acute rejection is defined by dense lymphocytic cellular infiltrate as well as vasculitis of organ donor vessels.
Chronic rejection explains long-term morbidity in most lung-transplant recipients, the median survival roughly 4.7 years, about half the span versus other major organ transplants.
BOS is seen in over 50% of lung-transplant recipients by 5 years, and in over 80% by ten years.
First noted is infiltration by lymphocytes, followed by epithelial cell injury, then inflammatory lesions and recruitment of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, which proliferate and secrete proteins forming scar tissue.
Generally thought unpredictable, BOS progression varies widely: lung function may suddenly fall but stabilize for years, or rapidly progress to death within a few months.
Risk factors include prior acute rejection episodes, gastroesophageal reflux disease, acute infections, particular age groups, HLA mis-matching, lymphocytic bronchiolitis, and graft dysfunction (e.g., airway ischemia).
One principal reason for transplant rejection is non-adherence to prescribed immunosuppressant regimens.
This is particularly the case with adolescent recipients, with non-adherence rates near 50% in some instances.
Diagnosis of acute rejection relies on clinical data—patient signs and symptoms but also calls on laboratory data such as blood or even tissue biopsy.
Tissue biopsy is restricted, however, by sampling limitations and risks/complications of the invasive procedure.
Hyperacute rejection manifests severely and within minutes, and so treatment is immediate: removal of the tissue.
Acute rejection is treated with one or several of a few strategies.
Despite treatment, rejection remains a major cause of transplant failure.
A short course of high-dose corticosteroids can be applied, and repeated.
Where calcineurin inhibitors or steroids are contraindicated, mTOR inhibitors are used.
Antibody specific to select immune components can be added to immunosuppressive therapy.
Cases refractory to immunosuppressive or antibody therapy are sometimes treated with photopheresis, or extracorporeal photoimmune therapy (ECP), to remove antibody molecules specific to the transplanted tissue.
Bone marrow transplant can replace the transplant recipient's immune system with the donor's, and the recipient accepts the new organ without rejection.
There is a risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), however, whereby mature lymphocytes entering with marrow recognize the new host tissues as foreign and destroy them.
Gene therapy is another method that can be used.
In this method, the genes that cause the body to reject transplants would be deactivated.
Research is still being conducted, and no gene therapies are being used to date to treat patients.
The Revillagigedo Islands (, ) or Revillagigedo Archipelago are a group of four volcanic islands in the Pacific Ocean, known for their unique ecosystem.
They lie approximately southwest of Cabo San Lucas, the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula, and west of Manzanillo.
Technically part of the Mexican state of Colima, the islands are under Mexican federal jurisdiction.
The total area is 157.81 km (60.93 mi), spread over an east-to-west extent of about 420 km (261 mi).
A naval station in the south of Socorro Island has a population of 45 (staff).
On Clarión is a small naval garrison with nine men.
The islands are named after Don Juan Vicente de Güemes, 2nd Count of Revillagigedo, the 53rd viceroy of New Spain.
The three eastern islands are called the inner islands.
They fall in the time zone UTC-7 (Mountain Time), while the major part of Colima is UTC-6 (Central Time Zone).
Clarión is comparatively far to the west, by more than 200 km in comparison with the inner islands, and in UTC-8 (Pacific Time Zone).
The Revillagigedo Islands are one of three Mexican island groups in the Pacific Ocean that are not on the continental shelf; the others are Guadalupe Island and Rocas Alijos.
No evidence of human habitation on Socorro exists before its discovery by Spanish explorers.
Villalobos was the first to report sighting of Roca Partida Island giving it its present-day name.
On 25 July 1861, President Benito Juárez signed a decree awarding territorial control over the four islands to the state of Colima.
His plan was to build an offshore penitentiary on Isla Socorro; although this never happened, the decree whereby they were attached to Colima has never been repealed.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, Dr. Barton Warren Evermann, director of the California Academy of Sciences in San Francisco, California, promoted the scientific exploration of the islands.
The most comprehensive biological collections were obtained at this time.
The volcano on Isla Socorro was renamed in his honor.
In 1957 the Mexican Navy established a naval base on Socorro and has had a permanent presence on the island since then.
A tiny outpost also exists on Clarión, as noted above.
On 21 March 1972, Pablo Silva García became the first Governor of Colima to visit his state's island territories.
A plaque was unveiled to mark the event and cement Colima's claim.
The seas surrounding the larger islands are popular with scuba divers; a variety of marine life such as cetaceans, sharks and manta rays can be observed.
Visitors usually stay aboard expedition vessels during their visit to the islands, which is desirable from an ecological standpoint to prevent introduction of further invasive species.
The islands are occasionally visited by amateur radio operators, who usually use the ITU prefix XF4.
Expeditions from organizations engaged in biological conservation of the islands visit the islands for fieldwork on a regular basis.
No tourism facilities exist; the islands have no reliable sources of fresh water of their own.
On 24 November 2017, President of Mexico Enrique Peña Nieto created North America's largest marine protected area around the Revillagigedo Islands.
This protected area covers 57,000 square miles or 150,000 square kilometers around the islands, and bans fishing, mining, and tourism development in the protected area and on the islands.
They are recognized as a distinct terrestrial ecoregion, part of the Neotropic ecozone.
Socorro is the most diverse in flora, fauna, and topography.
The Mexican Government established the islands as a Biosphere Reserve on June 4, 1994.
Numerous seabird taxa breed no further north(east)wards than San Benedicto; storm-petrels are notably absent as breeders though they breed in the region and visit the islands to forage.
Albatrosses are also not normally found here.
Among landbirds, the absence of the house finch, widespread on northeastern Pacific offshore islands, is the most conspicuous one.
Apart from the native birds, migrant shorebirds and others are often found on the islands.
The archipelago is also a part of wintering grounds for humpback whales in north pacific.
Socorro has numerous endemic plant taxa, whereas Clarión which is farthest from land has but a few.
The native flora of Clarión is about equally shared with both other large islands.
As opposed to the interchange between the islands, the animals and plants that colonized them initially are apparently all from mainland populations generally to the northeastward of the Revillagigedos.
Plants are most often derived from Baja California founder populations, whereas the endemic nonavian reptiles seem to be rather derived directly from mainland populations of the Sonora-Sinaloa area.
The ancestors of the islands' terrestrial birds probably came from the general area of southern North and northern Central America.
The unique ecology of the islands has since then come under threat from these and other exotic species.
Sheep were introduced to Socorro in 1869, and cats have become established after 1953, probably in the early 1970s.
Pigs were introduced to Clarión in 1979, and rabbits became feral at some earlier date.
Several endemic species of Socorro are now threatened with extinction.
Other plant and animal taxa in the archipelago are also considered threatened or nearly so.
A number of conservation initiatives are dedicated to halting the destruction of the native ecosystems of the islands.
Louis (UMSL), the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and others.
It is chaired by Dr. Walter and Dr. Luis Medrano of UNAM is its secretary.
Fritz Wolfgang London (March 7, 1900 – March 30, 1954) was a German physicist and professor at Duke University.
His fundamental contributions to the theories of chemical bonding and of intermolecular forces (London dispersion forces) are today considered classic and are discussed in standard textbooks of physical chemistry.
London was born in Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland) as the son of Franz London (1863-1917).
Being a Jew, London lost his position at the University of Berlin after Hitler's Nazi Party passed the 1933 racial laws.
He took visiting positions in England and France, and emigrated to the United States in 1939, of which he became a naturalized citizen in 1945.
Later in his life, London was a professor at Duke University.
He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1953.
He died from a heart ailment in Durham, North Carolina in 1954.
London's early work with Walter Heitler on chemical bonding is now treated in any textbook on physical chemistry.
Another necessary ingredient was the realization that electrons are indistinguishable, as expressed in the Pauli principle.
Other early work of London was in the area of intermolecular forces.
Eisenschitz and London showed that this repulsion is a consequence of enforcing the electronic wavefunction to be antisymmetric under electron permutations.
This antisymmetry is required by the Pauli principle and the fact that electrons are fermions.
For atoms and nonpolar molecules, the London dispersion force is the only intermolecular force, and is responsible for their existence in liquid and solid states.
For polar molecules, this force is one part of the van der Waals force, along with forces between the permanent molecular dipole moments.
Bose recognized that the statistics of massless photons could also be applied to massive particles; he did not contribute to the theory of the condensation of bosons.
London predicted the effect of flux quantization in superconductors and with his brother Heinz postulated that the electrodynamics of superconductors is described by a massive field.
that whilst magnetic flux is expelled from a superconductor, this happens exponentially over a finite length with an exponent which is now called the London penetration depth.
London also developed a theory of a rotational response of a superconductor, pointing out that rotation of a superconductor generates magnetic field London moment.
This effect is used in models of rotational dynamics of neutron stars.
Since 1956, the Fritz London Memorial Lectures have brought to the scientific community at Duke University a distinguished group of lecturers including twenty Nobel laureates.
The scientific interests of each lecturer impinge at one or more points upon the various fields of physics and chemistry to which Fritz London contributed.
After the creation of the Soviet Union, the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union functioned as its legislative branch until its dissolution in 1936.
The Congress of Soviets was an assembly of representatives of local councils.
In theory, it was the supreme power of the Soviet State, an organ of the dictatorship of the proletariat.
No bourgeois, no noble, no aristocrat, no priest could vote – only working people.
Officially, the Congress of Soviets created laws and elected the Council of People's Commissars, which was the government.
In the interim its functions were performed by designated executive bodies, see VTsIK.
In practice the Congress became increasingly deferential to the Bolsheviks after the Russian Revolution.
By the time of Lenin's death in 1924 the Congress of Soviets effectively only rubber-stamped the decisions of the Communist Party and served as a propaganda tribune.
The 1936 Constitution eliminated the Congress of Soviets, making the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union its highest legislative institution.
During this time the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) held de facto control over the government.
Duffy was born in Townsend, Montana, in 1949, the son of tavern owners Marie and Terence Duffy.
During high school, Duffy was living in Everett, Washington, and attended Cascade High School.
At Cascade, he participated in the Drama Club and the Pep Club, for which he was a Yell King.
Academically, Duffy earned credentials in theater arts that entitled him to teach, graduating from the University of Washington in 1971 with a degree in drama.
He also taught mime and movement classes during this period.
The show became a worldwide success.
Despite its success, Duffy opted to leave the series in 1985 with his character being killed off onscreen.
Duffy then remained with the series until its cancellation in 1991.
The single reached #5 in the Netherlands in April 1983.
The series ran until 1998, and Duffy also directed numerous episodes.
The series aired from 2012 to 2014.
The film premiered at the 2016 Berlin International Film Festival.
Duffy married Carlyn Rosser, a professional ballerina 10 years his senior, in a Soka Gakkai International Buddhist ceremony on February 15, 1974.
They lived near Eagle Point, Oregon, with their sons Padraic Terence Duffy (b.
1974) and Conor Frederick Duffy (b.
In June 2017 Patrick Duffy confirmed that Carlyn had died on January 23, 2017.
Duffy has been an avid collector of antique dolls and children's books.
He and his family are longtime members of the Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai International.
Duffy's nephew is Major League Baseball pitcher Barry Zito.
Wentz and Miller, who were teenagers at the time, were convicted of the murders and sentenced to 75 years in prison.
In 2001, Miller appeared before the Montana Parole board after Sean Wentz recanted his original story, admitting that he was the sole gunman.
Miller was denied clemency in 2001 but was released on parole in December 2007.
Sean Wentz was granted parole in 2015.
On August 8, 2005, Barbara Bel Geddes died of lung cancer.
Duffy had met Bel Geddes through his future wife's father when he was a boy.
But you'd never have known it.
She exhibited no large ego because of her history.
She'd schlepp in and drop your jaw with every performance — whether it was drinking a cup of coffee, having a mastectomy, or losing Jock Ewing.
It was remarkable, her ordinariness despite that pedigree.
People related to her because she was the epitome of compassion despite her own pain.
Off screen, she was a pistol.
She cussed like a mule skinner, and she really liked to have her drinks.
But she also had an endless capacity to include everybody that she loved, and that was the entire cast.
Bennington College is a private liberal arts college in Bennington, Vermont, founded in 1932.
Originally a women's college, it became co-educational in 1969.
It was the first college to include visual and performing arts as an equal partner in the liberal arts curriculum.
It is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.
The planning for the establishment of Bennington College began in 1924 and took nine years to be realized.
While many people were involved, the four central figures in the founding of Bennington were Vincent Ravi Booth, Mr. and Mrs. Hall Park McCullough, and William Heard Kilpatrick.
A Women's Committee, headed by Mrs. Hall Park McCullough, organized the Colony Club Meeting in 1924, which brought together some 500 civic leaders and educators from across the country.
As a result of the Colony Club Meeting, a charter was secured and a board of trustees formed for Bennington College.
One of the trustees, John Dewey, helped shape many of the College's signature programs such as The Plan Process and Field Work Term through his educational principles.
In 1928, six years before the College would begin, Robert Devore Leigh was recruited by the Bennington College executive committee to serve as the first president of Bennington.
Leigh presided over the forging of Bennington's structure and its early operation.
The first class of eighty-seven women arrived on campus in 1932.
The College was the first to include the visual and performing arts as full-fledged elements of the liberal arts curriculum.
Every year since the College began in 1932, every Bennington College student has engaged in internships and volunteer opportunities each winter term.
This internship was renamed twice, as Non-Resident term and, as it is called today, Field Work Term.
In 1934 the Bennington School of Dance summer program was founded by Martha Hill.
Martha Graham, Doris Humphrey, Hanya Holm, and Charles Weidman all taught at this laboratory.
The program gained attendance by José Limón, Bessie Schonberg, Merce Cunningham, and Betty Ford.
In 1935 the administration agreed to admit young men into the Bennington Theater Studio program, since men were needed for theatrical performances.
Among the men who attended was the actor Alan Arkin.
Between 1935 and 1939 the famous social psychologist Theodore Newcomb conducted a study about the change of political attitude during the New Deal period.
In 1951 the U.S. State Department issued a documentary on Bennington highlighting its unique educational approach as a model for the Allied rebuilding of German society after the War.
Built in 1959, the Edward Clark Crossett Library was designed by the modernist architect Pietro Belluchi.
Crossett Library went on to win the 1963 Honor Award for library design.
These houses were designed by the distinguished modernist architect, Edward Larrabee Barnes, who posthumously earned the 2007 American Institute of Architects Gold Medal.
According to the Trustees, the process was intended to reinvent the college, and the Board said it received over 600 contributions to this end.
Near the end of June 1994, 27 faculty members (approximately one-third of the total faculty body) were notified by certified mail that their contracts would not be renewed.
As recommended in the Symposium, the Trustees abolished the presumptive tenure system, leaving the institution with no form of tenure.
The firings attracted considerable media attention.
In December 2000, the case was settled out of court; as part of the settlement, the fired faculty members received $1.89 million and an apology from the college.
According to Coleman, a student body of 600 undergraduates was required for the college to break even.
, the college reports a total enrollment of 755 students with steady increases in quality student applications.
In 2015 Bennington College announced a $5 million gift from the Helen Frankenthaler Foundation.
In recognition of the gift, the visual arts wing of the college's 120,000-square-foot arts facility was renamed the Helen Frankenthaler Visual Arts Center.
In October 2016 the faculty adopted an open-access policy to make its scholarship publicly accessible online.
At Bennington, students receive graduate-style advising from a faculty member who assists with course selection, internship and job applications, graduate school preparation, and more.
Bennington does not have traditional academic majors for undergraduate students.
Instead, the Plan Process is an alternative to majors, which encourages students to lead their own education, rather than choosing from pre-existing paths.
Students then meet with a committee of faculty members and their academic adviser to review the proposed Plan and make any necessary changes.
Because of the Plan Process, no two students at Bennington will graduate with the same exact mix of learning.
Field Work Term is a required annual internship program that gives students the opportunity to gain professional experience beyond the classroom before graduating.
Field Work Term experiences often inform students' decisions about career planning and can even lead to job opportunities post graduation.
Bennington is the only college that has required an annual internship for students since its founding.
Master's degrees offered: MFA in Writing, MFA in Dance, MFA in Music, and Postbaccalaureate Premedical Program.
Previously an MAT or BA/MAT was offered in Education through the Center for Creative Teaching, until discontinued around 2012.
Bennington College has a low-residency Master of Fine Arts program in writing.
Poet Liam Rector founded the college's Writing Seminars.
After Rector's death in August 2007, Sven Birkerts became acting director of the Writing Seminars and director the following January.
The program offers advising and support through and beyond the postbaccalaureate year during the medical school admissions process.
The two year, four semester for MFA in Dance curriculum is designed for students who already have significant professional achievement and experience.
Students work closely with faculty to advance their work and research, contributing to ongoing performances and workshops, as well as creating original work.
Like the MFA in Dance, the program lasts four semesters.
The groundbreaking ceremony for Bennington College took place on August 16, 1931, and construction of the original Bennington College campus was completed by 1936.
Dodge designed Commons, the 12 original student houses, as well as the reconfiguration of the Barn from a working farm building into classrooms and administrative offices.
The original student houses were named for the people integral to the founding of the College.
The campus was built by more than 100 local craftsmen, many of whom had been out of work since the stock market crash of 1929.
The campus stretches 440 acres with main campus centered on 10 acres.
There are 300 wooded acres, 15 acres of wetland, and 5 acres of tilled farmland.
94% of students live on campus.
There are 21 student houses and all dorms are co-educational.
There are also 15 staff/faculty houses.
Bennington College has a total undergraduate enrollment of 668, with a gender distribution of 32.9 percent male students and 67.1 percent female students.
94.0 percent of the students live in college-owned, -operated, or -affiliated housing and 6.0 percent of students live off campus.
It has been published since 1943.
It has been published since 2003.
In 2017, Bennington College acquired the Robert Frost Stone House Museum through a gift from the Friends of Robert Frost.
Frost was involved in the founding of Bennington during the 1930s, suggesting the use of narrative evaluations which became a core aspect of the college's academic process.
After acquiring the museum, the college intends to create educational opportunities for students with relevant areas of study to engage with the museum's resources.
TOPS-10 System (Timesharing / Total Operating System-10) is a discontinued operating system from Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for the PDP-10 (or DECsystem-10) mainframe computer family.
TOPS-10 supported shared memory and allowed the development of one of the first true multiplayer computer games.
Users at terminals typed in commands and fought each other in real time.
TOPS-10 was also the home of the original Multi User Dungeon, MUD, the fore runner to today's MMORPGs.
This application showed the potential of multi-user communication and led to the development of CompuServe's chat application.
UUOs implemented operating system calls in a way that made them look like machine instructions.
The Monitor Call API was very much ahead of its time, like most of the operating system, and made system programming on DECsystem-10s simple and powerful.
The TOPS-10 scheduler supported prioritized run queues, and appended a process onto a queue depending on its priority.
The system also included User file and Device independence.
The following list of commands are supported by TOPS-10.
The PDP-6 Monitor software was first released in 1964.
Support for the PDP-10's KA10 processor was added to the Monitor in release 2.18 in 1967.
The TOPS-10 name was first used in 1970 for release 5.01.
Release 6.01 (May 1974) was the first TOPS-10 to implement virtual memory (demand paging), enabling programs larger than physical memory to be run.
From release 7.00 onwards, symmetrical multiprocessing was available (as opposed to the master/slave arrangement used before).
The final release of TOPS-10 was 7.04 in 1988.
Hobbyists are now entitled to set up and use TOPS-10 under a Hobbyist's License.
The easiest way for the hobbyist to run TOPS-10 is to acquire a suitable emulator and an operating system image.
Paul Allen maintained several publicly accessible historic computer systems, including a DECsystem-2065 running TOPS-10.
Request an account from and try running TOPS-10 on the original equipment.
The TOPS-10 assembler, MACRO-10, was bundled with the TOPS-10 distribution.
MS-DOS was heavily influenced by TOPS-10.
Identical elements include three character long file extensions, several standard extensions (for eg.
EXE, TXT), the asterisk (*) as a wildcard, the usage of the slash character as a switch separator and more.
Chemical specificity is the ability of a protein's binding site to bind specific ligands.
The fewer ligands a protein can bind, the greater its specificity.
Specificity describes the strength of binding between a given protein and ligand.
This relationship can be described by a dissociation constant, which characterizes the balance between bound and unbound states for the protein-ligand system.
An example of a protein-ligand pair whose binding activity can be described as highly specific is the antibody-antigen system.
The interactions between the protein and ligand substantially affect the specificity between the two entities.
Electrostatic interactions and Hydrophobic interactions are known to be the most influential in regards to where specificity between two molecules is derived from.
The strength of these interactions between the protein and ligand positively correlate with their specificity for one another.
Enzyme specificity refers to the interactions between any particular enzyme and its corresponding substrate.
In addition to the specificity in binding its substrates, correct proximity and orientation as well as binding thee transition state provide an additional layer of enzyme specificity.
Enzymes vary in the specificity of the substrates that they bind to, in order to carry out specific physiological functions.
Some enzymes may need to be less specific and therefore may bind to numerous substrates to catalyze a reaction.
On the other hand, certain physiological functions require extreme specificity of the enzyme for a single specific substrate in order for a proper reaction and physiological phenotype to occur.
The different types of categorizations differ based on their specificity for substrates.
Most generally, they are divided into four groups: absolute, group, linkage, and stereochemical specificity.
Absolute specificity can be thought of as being exclusive, in which an enzyme acts upon one specific substrate.
Absolute specific enzymes will only catalyze one reaction with its specific substrate.
For example, lactase is an enzyme specific for the degradation of lactose into two sugar monosaccharides, glucose and galactose.
Another example is Glucokinase, which is an enzyme involved in the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate.
It is primarily active in the liver and is the main isozyme of Hexokinase.
Its absolute specificity refers to glucose being the only hexose that is able to be its substrate, as opposed to hexokinase, which accommodates many hexoses as its substrate.
Group specificity occurs when an enzyme will only react with molecules that have specific functional groups, such as aromatic structures, phosphate groups, and methyls.
Another example is hexokinase, an enzyme involved in glycolysis that phosphorylate glucose to produce glucose-6-phosphate.
This enzyme exhibits group specificity by allowing multiple hexoses (6 carbon sugars) as its substrate.
Bond specificity, unlike group specificity, recognizes particular chemical bond types.
This type of specificity is sensitive to the substrate’s optical activity of orientation.
Stereochemical molecules differ in the way in which they rotate plane polarized light, or orientations of linkages (see alpha, beta glycosidic linkages).
Enzymes that are stereochemically specific will bind substrates with these particular properties.
For example, beta-glycosidase will only react with beta-glycosidic bonds which are present in cellulose, but not present in starch and glycogen, which contain alpha-glycosidic linkages.
This is relevant in how mammals are able to digest food.
kd, is known as the specific equilibrium dissociation constant for formation of the enzyme-substrate complex.
kd is used as a measure of affinity, with higher values indicating a lower affinity.
The chemical specificity of an enzyme for a particular substrate can be found using two variables that are derived from the Michaelis-Menten equation.
km approximates the dissociation constant of enzyme-substrate complexes.
kcat represents the turnover rate, or the number of reactions catalyzed by an enzyme over the enzyme amount.
kcat over km is known as the specificity constant, which gives a measure of the affinity of a substrate to some particular enzyme.
Also known as the efficiency of an enzyme, this relationship reveals an enzyme's preference for a particular substrate.
The higher the specificity constant of an enzyme corresponds to a high preference for that substrate.
Enzymatic specificity provides useful insight into enzyme structure, which ultimately determines and plays a role in physiological functions.
Specificity studies also may provide information of the catalytic mechanism.
Drugs must contain as specific as possible structures in order to minimize the possibility of off-target affects that would produce unfavorable symptoms in the patient.
Drugs depend on the specificity of the designed molecules and formulations to inhibit particular molecular targets.
Novel drug discovery progresses with experiments involving highly specific compounds.
Scientific techniques, such as immunostaining, depend on chemical specificity.
Immunostaining utilizes the chemical specificity of antibodies in order to detect a protein of interest at the cellular level.
Another technique that relies on chemical specificity is Western blotting, which is utilized to detect a certain protein of interest in a tissue.
This technique involves gel electrophoresis followed by transferring of the sample onto a membrane which is stained by antibodies.
Antibodies are specific to the target protein of interest, and will contain a fluorescent tag signaling the presence of the researcher's protein of interest.
Binding of a ligand to a binding site on protein often triggers a change in conformation in the protein and results in altered cellular function.
Hence binding site on protein are critical parts of signal transduction pathways.
Types of ligands include neurotransmitters, toxins, neuropeptides, and steroid hormones.
Binding sites incur functional changes in a number of contexts, including enzyme catalysis, molecular pathway signaling, homeostatic regulation, and physiological function.
Electric charge, steric shape and geometry of the site selectively allow for highly specific ligands to bind, activating a particular cascade of cellular interactions the protein is responsible for.
Enzymes incur catalysis by binding more strongly to transition states than substrates and products.
At the catalytic binding site, a number of different interactions may act upon the substrate.
These range from electric catalysis, acid and base catalysis, covalent catalysis, and metal ion catalysis.
These interactions decrease the activation energy of a chemical reaction by providing favorable interactions to stabilize the high energy molecule.
Enzyme binding allows for closer proximity and exclusion of substances irrelevant to the reaction.
Side reactions are also discouraged by this specific binding.
Types of enzymes that can perform these actions include oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, and ligases.
For instance, the transferase hexokinase catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose to make glucose-6-phosphate.
Protein inhibition by inhibitor binding may induce obstruction in pathway regulation, homeostatic regulation and physiological function.
Competitive inhibitors compete with substrate to bind to free enzymes at active sites and thus impede the production of the enzyme-substrate complex upon binding.
For example, carbon monoxide poisoning is caused by the competitive binding of carbon monoxide as opposed to oxygen in hemoglobin.
Uncompetitive inhibitors, alternatively, bind concurrently with substrate at active sites.
Upon binding to an enzyme substrate (ES) complex, an enzyme substrate inhibitor (ESI) complex is formed.
Similar to competitive inhibitors, the rate at product formation is decreased also.
Lastly, mixed inhibitors are able to bind to both the free enzyme and the enzyme-substrate complex.
However, in contrast to competitive and uncompetitive inhibitors, mixed inhibitors bind to the allosteric site.
Allosteric binding induces conformational changes that may increase the protein's affinity for substrate.
This phenomenon is called positive modulation.
Conversely, allosteric binding that decreases the protein's affinity for substrate is negative modulation.
At the active site, a substrate binds to an enzyme to induce a chemical reaction.
Substrates, transition states, and products can bind to the active site, as well as any competitive inhibitors.
For example, in the context of protein function, the binding of calcium to troponin in muscle cells can induce a conformational change in troponin.
This allows for tropomyosin to expose the actin-myosin binding site to which the myosin head binds to form a cross-bridge and induce a muscle contraction.
In the context of the blood, an example of competitive binding is carbon monoxide which competes with oxygen for the active site on heme.
Carbon monoxide's high affinity may outcompete oxygen in the presence of low oxygen concentration.
In these circumstances, the binding of carbon monoxide induces a conformation change that discourages heme from binding to oxygen, resulting in carbon monoxide poisoning.
At the regulatory site, the binding of a ligand may elicit amplified or inhibited protein function.
Regulatory site ligands can involve homotropic and heterotropic ligands, in which single or multiple types of molecule affects enzyme activity respectively.
Enzymes that are highly regulated are often essential in metabolic pathways.
For example, phosphofructokinase (PFK), which phosphorylates fructose in glycolysis, is largely regulated by ATP.
Its regulation in glycolysis is imperative because it is the committing and rate limiting step of the pathway.
PFK also controls the amount of glucose designated to form ATP through the catabolic pathway.
Therefore, at sufficient levels of ATP, PFK is allosterically inhibited by ATP.
This regulation efficiently conserves glucose reserves, which may be needed for other pathways.
Citrate, an intermediate of the citric acid cycle, also works as an allosteric regulator of PFK.
Binding curves describe the binding behavior of ligand to a protein.
Curves can be characterized by their shape, sigmoidal or hyperbolic, which reflect whether or not the protein exhibits cooperative or noncooperative binding behavior respectively.
Typically, the x-axis describes the concentration of ligand and the y-axis describes the fractional saturation of ligands bound to all available binding sites.
The Michaelis Menten equation is usually used when determining the shape of the curve.
The Michaelis Menten equation is derived based on steady-state conditions and accounts for the enzyme reactions taking place in a solution.
However, when the reaction takes place while the enzyme is bound to a substrate, the kinetics play out differently.
Modeling with binding curves are useful when evaluating the binding affinities of oxygen to hemoglobin and myoglobin in the blood.
Hemoglobin, which has four heme groups, exhibits cooperative binding.
In these circumstances, the binding curve of hemoglobin will be sigmoidal due to its increased binding favorability for oxygen.
Since myoglobin has only one heme group, it exhibits noncooperative binding which is hyperbolic on a binding curve.
Biochemical differences between different organisms and humans are useful for drug development.
For instance, penicillin kills bacterial enzymes by inhibiting DD-transpeptidase, destroying the development of the bacterial cell wall and inducing cell death.
Thus, the study of binding sites is relevant to many fields of research, including cancer mechanisms, drug formulation, and physiological regulation.
The formulation of an inhibitor to mute a protein's function is a common form of pharmaceutical therapy.
In the scope of cancer, ligands that are edited to have a similar appearance to the natural ligand are used to inhibit tumor growth.
For example, Methotrexate, a chemotherapeutic, acts as a competitive inhibitor at the dihydrofolate reductase active site.
This interaction inhibits the synthesis of tetrahydrofolate, shutting off production of DNA, RNA and proteins.
Inhibition of this function represses neoplastic growth and improves severe psoriasis and adult rheumatoid arthritis.
In cardiovascular illnesses, drugs such as beta blockers are used to treat patients with hypertension.
Beta blockers (β-Blockers) are antihypertensive agents that block the binding of the hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline to β1 and β2 receptors in the heart and blood vessels.
Competitive inhibitors are also largely found commercially.
Botulinum toxin, known commercially as Botox, is a neurotoxin causes flaccid paralysis in the muscle due to binding to acetylcholine dependent nerves.
This interaction inhibits muscle contractions, giving the appearance of smooth muscle.
A number of computational tools have been developed for the prediction of the location of binding sites on proteins.
These can be broadly classified into sequence based or structure based.
Sequence based methods rely on the assumption that the sequences of functionally conserved portions of proteins such as binding site are conserved.
Structure based methods require the 3D structure of the protein.
These methods in turn can be subdivided into template and pocket based methods.
Template based methods search for 3D similarities between the target protein and proteins with known binding sites.
Even though the term pocket is used here, similar methods can be used to predict binding sites used in protein-protein interactions that are usually more planar, not in pockets.
Sabriel is a fantasy novel by Garth Nix, first published in 1995.
A wall separates the two countries.
Near the border some magic crosses the Wall, especially on days when the wind is blowing out of the Old Kingdom.
Since the fall of the Royal Family, dangerous entities roam, ranging from the undead to powerful sorcerers and Free Magic elementals.
These living Dead are raised by Necromancers, diviners of the dead who roam the Old Kingdom or live in Death, using Hands to do their bidding.
To remedy the problem of dangerous living dead, a necromancer under the title of Abhorsen uses a bandolier of Bells and a sword to put the dead to rest.
The bound undead is also attempting to speak, but she must enter death in order to make out the words.
While in Death obtaining her father's guidance, she narrowly avoids a fatal altercation with a Lesser Dead.
The book opens with Sabriel raising a freshly killed rabbit from death.
She is a young girl attending Wyverly College, an all-female boarding school in Ancelstierre.
An undead creature enters the dormitory where Sabriel lives and frightens all of the girls.
Sabriel, however, notices it is holding a satchel and is attempting to speak.
It is very weak, but Sabriel makes out that it is a messenger bound by her father who is past the Seventh Gate of Death.
She retrieves the satchel which contains the Abhorsen's bandelier of bells, the Abhorsen's sword and a map of the Old Kingdom.
Having left her school, Sabriel crosses the Wall using papers given to her by her father.
Her destination is Abhorsen's House, the home of her father.
Near the wall, she meets a southern colonel and his troops.
The soldiers are using brute force to stop hordes of Shadow Hands from dismantling the Wall and crossing over.
The areas near the Wall are being evacuated and only those who are inhabitants of the Old Kingdom are allowed the cross.
As she continues her journey, Sabriel becomes aware that she is being stalked by a Mordicant, a powerful Dead creature.
She is able to outrun the creature and reach the safety of Abhorsen's House, which is located on an island in the center of the river.
Inside Abhorsen's house, Sabriel is able to rest and obtain food and other supplies, as well as armor.
Mogget insists on accompanying her on her journey to find her father.
Later, they look out over the walls surrounding the house and discover the Dead attempting to build a bridge.
While in the air, Sabriel and Mogget are attacked by the Dead, and Sabriel loosens Mogget's collar to avoid a fatal crash.
They fall into a sinkhole, where Mogget, in his unbound form, attempts to murder Sabriel.
However, she is able to bind him anew with a ring given to her for that purpose.
The next day, Sabriel and Mogget walk through a tunnel to another sinkhole, which Mogget determines to be Holehallow, the historical burial place of the royal family.
Each king is buried in a boat.
The man tells Sabriel that he was a Royal Guard before his imprisonment, and asks to be called Touchstone (a jester's name) for reasons that remain cryptic.
Sabriel, Touchstone, and Mogget continue their journey, stopping to help rid a seaside village of a Dead creature.
They obtain a boat there and sail up the coast of the Old Kingdom until they reach Belisaere, the capital.
They find the Abhorsen in an underground reservoir in Belisaere, trapped in Death.
Kerrigor has risen far from Death and intends to wreak havoc in the Old Kingdom and Ancelstierre.
To prevent him from losing to Death, she kisses him roughly in order to keep him focused on Life.
In the process of ringing Astarael, Sabriel's father releases Mogget.
They succeed, but as long as Kerrigor's body is intact, he will rise from Death again and again.
They find the body, and Sabriel finally defeats Kerrigor by binding him with Ranna and Mogget's collar.
She dies but the previous Abhorsens prevent her from crossing into Final Death as she cannot die without someone else to take her place as Abhorsen.
Five of the Seven completely lost themselves (one in each object or blood line) while two remained somewhat independent.
These artifacts, the Charter Stones, are sources of the web of Charter magic that maintains peace and order over the kingdom.
The Bloodlines all have a higher concentration of strong Charter mages than the general populace.
Sabriel and her father are members of the Abhorsen family.
The bells, smallest to largest, are Ranna, Mosrael, Kibeth, Dyrim, Belgaer, Saraneth, and Astarael.
Last and final of the bells, she sends all who hear her, including the ringer, deep into death.
It is nearly impossible to return after hearing Astarael.
All members of the Abhorsen family have black hair and their skin is unnaturally pale.
Among the families guarding the Old Kingdom from disaster, and the only family guarding it from disasters from Death, Abhorsens are unique in their ability to sense Death.
They are also the only ones who have the proper authority to enter Death, and therefore the only Necromancers who retain uncorrupted charter marks and mage powers.
Their symbol is a silver key on a background of blue.
The Kingdom now suffers from their 200-year absence.
Unlike the Abhorsens, the Royalty cannot cross into Death at will and do not usually use Free Magic.
Their specialty lies in diplomacy and Charter magic.
They are connected to the Clayr and Abhorsens in that they're a Great Charter.
Their symbol is a golden tower on a sea of red.
The largest family among the magical bloodlines, the Clayr are arbiters of justice and foresight who see all from their glacier in the northernmost parts of the Old Kingdom.
The Clayr also possess abilities in Charter Magic, but to a lesser extent than the Abhorsen or Royal family lines.
Like the Abhorsen, the Clayr have a strong family resemblance.
All daughters of the Clayr (they have few sons), excluding Remembrancers, have brown skin and blonde, almost white, hair.
Their symbol is a seven pointed star.
It can be deduced that they were the last 2 bright shiners, Ranna and Belgaer.
They invested all of their power in their creations, thus leaving no bloodline.
Therefore, for the majority of the books, it is apparent that the Wallmakers are 'extinct' and no longer exist.
The line was probably brought back for the sole purpose of defeating Orannis.
The symbol of the Wallmaker is a silver trowel or spade.
The souls of dead necromancers who have used their dark knowledge to rise from Death.
These creatures are the strongest of the Dead and with their necromantic powers they can raise and command the lesser dead.
The most powerful of the Greater Dead is Kerrigor, who is the only undead creature to retain his full potential for Free magic after death.
Sabriel implies that the true home of the greater dead is beyond the Seventh Gate of Death.
The collective name for all dead spirits which lack the knowledge and power it takes to become one of the greater dead.
Most lesser dead are the souls after ordinary mortals who refused to accept death.
They often died under unfortunate circumstances, like Thralk who died in a hunting accident.
It is also implied that powerful undead can enslave unwilling souls and force them to become lesser dead.
Sabriel fears this fate when she is running from the Mordicant.
A powerful Lesser Dead Free Magic creature which can easily pass through the Gates of Death and into Life where it has a strong hold.
It is created by a necromancer by molding bog-clay and human blood, infusing it with Free Magic, and placing a Dead spirit inside.
It is described as man-like, with eyes like fire, and grey-green flesh that drips with flames and smoke.
Sabriel defeated a weak Mordicant when she was fourteen years old.
However, a very strong one stalked Sabriel on her journey from Ancelstierre to the Abhorsen's House.
The Abhorsen's bridge leading to the house stopped the Mordicant as the undead cannot cross fast and deep running water.
The Mordicant then led a siege using Shadow hands and living human slaves who worked non-stop for days to fill the river with earth to allow him to cross.
To end the siege, Sabriel called on the Clayr's gift of water bringing forth a massive wave to wipe the Mordicant and his slaves away.
A dead spirit that slipped out of Death after the commotion Kerrigor caused in breaking through all the gates single-handedly.
It stayed in Life for decades, feeding off humans.
It found Sabriel in Life on Cloven Crest while she was in Death, though surrounded by a diamond of protection.
Sabriel sensed when the creature broke through her protection, and banished it to death with the Abhorsen's sword and the bell Kibeth.
Thralk died 300 years before when a hunting spear rebounded off a rock and cut his throat.
Dead creatures controlled and created by a necromancer.
Shadow Hands are difficult to destroy by mere force, but can be easily put to rest by the bells of the Abhorsen.
Sabriel suspected a necromancer of having formed Shadow Hands from the soldiers close to Cloven Crest.
They attacked Wyverly College after the Dead Hands made it past the soldiers and while Sabriel was attempting to destroy Rogirrek (Rogir)/Kerrigor's body.
One of the weaker Dead creatures; a parasite.
It cohabits a human body, controlling and hiding in it, and slowly saps the life from it in order to avoid Death.
Once it has nearly consumed the soul of the host, it comes out at night and takes the life of any other human around it.
It has no definite form and moves like a pool of darkness from host to host.
Sabriel encountered a Mordaut on the tiny rocky islet of Nestowe, inhabiting the body of a fisherman named Patar.
Once she had sensed it and was putting it to sleep with Ranna, the Mordaut killed Patar by sucking all the life out of him instantly.
Sabriel stabbed it with her sword and sent it deep into Death using the bells Saraneth (the Binder), Ranna (the Sleepbringer), and Kibeth (the Walker).
Ordinary crows trapped, killed with a ritual, and infused with a single human spirit by a necromancer.
They disintegrate in the sun, are torn apart by wind, and decay over time, but they can fly over running water.
They are strongest when freshly killed, infused with a strong spirit, and are great in numbers.
They seemingly fly without the use of wings or plumage as they are suspended by the Free Magic which was used to create them.
A flock of gore crows attacks Sabriel when she is flying in the Paperwing after escaping from Abhorsen's house.
This book deals with the loss of family (Sabriel's and Touchstone's) and coming to terms with oneself and one's responsibilities.
Another theme is that of destiny.
Death is not considered a bad thing as such, and loss is shown to be something that builds character.
It is also an ALA Notable Book and was a short-list nominee for the 1996 Ditmar Award for best long fiction.
Nix co-wrote the screenplay with Dan Futterman, actor and Oscar-nominated screenwriter of Capote, and Dede Gardner and Jeremy Kleiner at Plan B Entertainment were to produce.
The director would be Anand Tucker.
Planning for the pitch was delayed by the writer's strike, and resumed in February.
While the current status of any film is unknown, Nix is now represented by Matthew Snyder at CAA.
Marquardt Corporation was one of the few aeronautical engineering firms that was dedicated almost solely to the development of the ramjet engine.
Marquardt designs were developed through the 1940s into the 1960s, but the ramjet never became a major design and the company turned to other fields in the 1970s.
They suffered a particularly bad financial crisis with the ending of the Cold War, and went bankrupt in the 1990s.
Roy Marquardt was an aeronautical engineering graduate from Caltech who had worked at Northrop during World War II on the YB-35 flying-wing bomber project.
While working on problems cooling the engines, which were buried in the wings, he found that the heat generated by the engines produced useful thrust.
This started his interest in the ramjet principle, and in November 1944 he started Marquardt Aircraft in Venice, California to develop and sell ramjet engines.
In the late 1940s the company relocated to Van Nuys, California, adjacent to the Van Nuys Airport.
The United States Army Air Forces purchased two of the same design early in 1946, and fitted them to the wingtips of a P-51 Mustang fighter for in-flight testing.
By this time the Navy had fitted theirs to a F7F Tigercat and started flight tests in late 1946.
Later Navy tests fitted the same engine to a XP-83 and F-82 Twin Mustang.
The same year the company also started conversion of the existing engine designs to operate at supersonic speeds.
This requires the airflow to be slowed to subsonic speeds for combustion, which is accomplished with a series of shock waves created by a carefully designed inlet.
By this point the company had outgrown its Venice plant, but was unable to fund a larger factory.
Eventually such an investor was found, and General Tire sold their stake to Laurance Rockefeller in 1950 for $250,000.
In the early 1950s supersonic cruise missile and target drone projects for various roles were quite common.
This made the ramjet ideally suited to these roles.
By 1952 Marquardt was involved in a number of projects, including the Navy's Rigel missile, and the Air Force's CIM-10 Bomarc anti-aircraft missile.
To test the new engine design for the Bomarc, the Lockheed X-7 high-speed radio control test aircraft was built.
Over the next few years the X-7 missile broke many records, and led the Air Force to award Marquardt the contract for the BOMARC missile engines.
Instead, the Air Force and Marquardt collaborated on a new plant on the shores of Great Salt Lake just outside Ogden, Utah.
The plant opened in June 1957, and delivered their first engines a month ahead of schedule.
Meanwhile, the X-7 continued to break records, eventually setting the speed record for air-breathing vehicles at Mach 4.31.
By 1959 the company had sales of $70 million, and had purchased several smaller aerospace firms.
One of these purchases, Power Systems, led to a number of designs for small rocket motors used as positioning thrusters.
This would eventually become one of Marquardt biggest product lines in the 1960s.
Another new product line started with the introduction of their first ram-air turbine, small air-powered generators for providing aircraft with electric power if the main engine failed.
With this diversification came a name change, to Marquardt Corporation.
In 1962 North American Aviation selected Marquardt to provide the reaction control system engines for the Apollo program spacecraft.
Practically all US space vehicles and satellites used their designs, eventually including a major win for the Space Shuttle program.
The company developed and provided the 25 and 870 lb.
The market for ramjet engines had largely disappeared by this point due to increased performance from turbojet engines, but Marquardt continued low-level development on advanced designs.
One system, developed in partnership with Morton Thiokol, placed a solid fuel booster inside the ramjet core.
When the solid fuel burned out the ramjet would ignite as normal.
The idea was to combine the booster and ramjet into a single airframe, thereby reducing cost, size, and range safety requirements, as nothing would be jettisoned in flight.
In 1983 the company was purchased by the ISC Defense and Space Group International Signal and Control.
In 1987, ISC was purchased by British-based Ferranti.
In December 1991, the other main business, a rocket-propulsion division, was sold to Kaiser Aerospace & Electronics Corp.
The original Marquardt Co. became principally a landlord, retaining ownership of 56 acres and several buildings near Van Nuys Airport.
Kaiser reportedly picked up the Marquardt Jet Laboratory for a mere $1 million, with about $50 million in outstanding Space Shuttle contracts.
Kaiser sold the bipropellant rocket engine product line to Primex Technologies in 2000 (now Aerojet Rocketdyne) and closed the Van Nuys plant in 2001.
Brewster Hopkinson Shaw Jr. (born May 16, 1945) is a former NASA astronaut, a retired U.S. Air Force Colonel and former executive at Boeing.
Shaw was inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame on May 6, 2006.
Shaw is a veteran of three Space Shuttle missions and has logged 533 hours of space flight.
Shaw subsequently led the Space Shuttle Orbiter return-to-flight team chartered to enhance the safety of the vehicles’ operations.
Shaw is the son of Mr. and Mrs. Brewster H. Shaw Sr.
He was born May 16, 1945, and grew up in Michigan.
He graduated from Cass City High School in Cass City, Michigan, in 1963.
Shaw received a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering Mechanics from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1968.
He completed a Master of Science degree in Engineering Mechanics in 1969, also at UW-Madison.
Shaw joined the Delta Upsilon fraternity while attending UW-Madison.
While attending college Shaw was the member of a band called The Gentlemen.
Shaw entered the Air Force in 1969 after completing Officer Training School and attended undergraduate pilot training at Craig Air Force Base, Alabama.
He received his pilot wings in 1970 and was then assigned to the F-100 Replacement Training Unit at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona.
In April 1973 Shaw reported to George Air Force Base, California, for F-4 instructor duties.
Shaw attended the USAF Test Pilot School at Edwards Air Force Base, California, starting in July 1975.
Following completion of this training, he remained at Edwards as an operational test pilot.
He served as an instructor at the USAF Test Pilot School from August 1977 to July 1978.
Shaw was selected by NASA to be an astronaut in January 1978 where he served on loan from the Air Force.
His fellow crew included Commander John W. Young, mission specialists Owen Garriott and Robert Parker, and payload specialists, Byron Lichtenberg and Ulf Merbold.
This was the largest crew to fly aboard a single spacecraft, the first international Shuttle crew and the first to carry payload specialists.
The mission launched at night on November 26 and returned on December 3, 1985.
This was the heaviest payload weight carried to orbit by the space shuttle to date.
After completing 108 orbits of the Earth in 165 hours, Shaw landed Atlantis on Runway 22 at Edwards Air Force Base, California.
The mission included pilot Dick Richards and three mission specialists: Jim Adamson, Dave Leestma and Mark Brown.
The shuttle carried classified Department of Defense payloads and a number of secondary payloads.
After 80 orbits of the earth, this five-day mission concluded with a dry lake bed landing on Runway 17 at Edwards Air Force Base, California.
Shaw left the Johnson Space Center in October 1989 to assume the NASA Headquarters senior executive position of Deputy Director, Space Shuttle Operations, located at the Kennedy Space Center.
He was the final authority for the launch decision, and chaired the Mission Management Team.
Shaw moved on to serve as the Deputy Program Manager, Space Shuttle, as a NASA Headquarters employee located at the Kennedy Space Center.
In addition to the duties he previously held, he also shared with the Space Shuttle Program Manager, full authority and responsibility for the conduct of the Space Shuttle Program.
Shaw joined Rockwell in 1996 after 27 years with the U.S. Air Force and NASA.
The Boeing Company acquired Rockwell in December 1996.
Initially Shaw served as Director of Major Programs, Boeing Space and Defense Group.
Then he became Vice President and Program Manager of International Space Station (ISS) Electrical Power Systems at Rocketdyne Propulsion and Power.
The contract included the development, test, evaluation and production of the electrical power system to be assembled in space during multiple space shuttle launches.
Boeing was NASA's prime contractor and supplier for the ISS.
In mid-2003, Brewster Shaw left Boeing and became the Chief Operating Officer of United Space Alliance (USA).
He is married and is the father of three children.
His youngest son, Brandon (born in 1976), was murdered by carjackers in Austin, Texas in July 1997.
Shaw is a descendant of William Brewster of the Mayflower.
Shaw has earned numerous honors and awards including 28 medals in Vietnam.
He received the Defense Superior Service Medal, the Air Force Distinguished Flying Cross with 7 Oak Leaf Cluster and the Defense Meritorious Service Medal.
After serving in the United States Navy, Garriott was an engineering professor at Stanford University before attending the United States Air Force Pilot Training Program and later joining NASA.
After his NASA career, he worked for various aerospace companies, consulted on NASA-related committees, taught as an adjunct professor, and conducted research on microbes found in extreme environments.
Owen Kay Garriott was born in Enid, Oklahoma, on November 22, 1930, to Owen and Mary Catherine Garriott ().
Owen's middle name was based on his mother's middle name.
He received a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering from the University of Oklahoma in 1953, where he was a member of Phi Kappa Psi fraternity.
He was also the elected president of the senior class.
He later earned Master of Science and Ph.D. degrees from Stanford University in electrical engineering in 1957 and 1960, respectively.
Garriott served as electronics officer in the United States Navy from 1953 to 1956.
From 1961 through 1965, he was an assistant professor and associate professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University.
As a prerequisite of the era's scientist-astronaut training, he completed a one-year United States Air Force pilot training program in 1966, receiving qualification as pilot in jet aircraft.
In 1965, Garriott was one of the six scientist-astronauts selected by NASA.
His first spaceflight, the Skylab 3 mission in 1973, set a world record for duration of approximately 60 days, more than double the previous record.
Extensive experiments were conducted of the Sun, of Earth resources and in various life sciences relating to human adaptation to weightlessness.
Over 70 separate experiments in six different disciplines were conducted, primarily to demonstrate the suitability of Spacelab for research in all these areas.
Between these missions, Garriott received a NASA fellowship in the Space Station Project Office.
In this position he worked closely with the external scientific communities and advised the project manager concerning the scientific suitability of the space station design.
On September 10, 1973, controllers in Houston were startled to hear a woman's voice beaming down from Skylab.
I have to cut off now.
As the Skylab astronauts later revealed, Garriott had recorded his wife, Helen, during a private radio transmission the night before.
After leaving NASA in June 1986, Garriott consulted for various aerospace companies and served as a member of several NASA and National Research Council Committees.
From January 1988 until May 1993, he was vice president of space programs at Teledyne Brown Engineering.
Garriott devoted time to several charitable activities in his hometown, including the Enid Arts and Sciences Foundation of which he was a co-founder in 1992.
Hyperthermophiles were returned from several dives in Russian MIR submersibles to the Rainbow Vent Field at a depth of 2,300 meters near the Azores in the central Atlantic Ocean.
Other research activities included three trips to Antarctica from which 20 meteorites were returned for laboratory study.
Garriott formed a 501(c)(3) public philanthropic Garriott Family Foundation to finance the aforementioned adventure travel for himself, his wife and other members of his family.
Garriott married Helen Mary Walker, his high school sweetheart, in 1952.
They had four children: Randall O.
(born 1955), Robert K. (born 1956), Richard A.
After he divorced his first wife, Garriott married Evelyn L. Garriott, who had three children from a previous relationship.
Owen Garriott was in mission control at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan for the launch and was in attendance when his son returned 12 days later.
Garriott died on April 15, 2019, at his home in Huntsville, Alabama.
Gerald Carr accepted the 1975 Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy from President Ford, awarded to the Skylab astronauts.
Garriott was presented an Honorary Doctorate of Science from Phillips University in 1973.
A street named after him in Enid, Oklahoma, serves as one of the city's main thoroughfares.
It is part of U.S. Route 412.
Garriott wrote the foreword to the book.
Emerald recorded a population of 5,778 at the 2016 Census.
Emerald also includes Cardinia Reservoir, Melbourne's second largest reservoir.
The Emerald Post Office opened on 22 December 1899.
Emerald is known for the Emerald Lake (Lake Treganowan).
The lake offers barbecue facilities, children's playgrounds, a pool, paddle boats, walking tracks, fishing, Environment Centre, model railway, café and a railway station for the Puffing Billy Railway.
The areas around Emerald are excellent for finding chanterelles and other edible mushrooms, and are a popular destination for mushroom hunters each autumn.
There is also an Emerald and District museum set in the Nobelius Heritage Park.
FunFest is a day-long family street party event which kicks off the PAVE Festival which runs annually for 7–10 days in April.
FunFest has a great community feel with stalls, music, dance and plenty of free entertainment for all ages.
The FunFest was preceded for many years by the Emerald WinterFest which was held annually in July.
The route from Belgrave to Emerald Lake which participants run is 13.2 km long, and in 2006 had 2,403 participants in the 25th Great Train Race.
For details on the Great Train Race, visit Great Train Race.
The PAVE Festival is the largest festival in the Dandenong Ranges and Cardinia Shire, running over 7–10 days and incorporating all forms of the Arts.
The festival includes a number of activities taking place at different locations around Emerald over a number of days.
The 2011 festival featured Joe Camilleri and the Black Sorrows, The Ska Vendors and Kerri Simpson, Lloyd Speigel, Lily and King.
For many years, Emerald had an annual Carols by Candlelight at Worrell Reserve.
However, it ceased to run in 2009 due to insurance issues.
It moved instead to a smaller version at St. Mark's Church.
Cardinia Reservoir is situated entirely in Emerald, Victoria.
It is south of the main township and the southern border of the suburb follows the Reservoir Boundary.
It is the second largest reservoir in Melbourne's water supply.
On the Southern side of the Reservoir there is a large park run by Parks Victoria.
Facilities include barbecues and toilets and is open every day of the year.
The park is home to many species of wildlife including Kangaroos, Wombats and Possums.
It is even possible to walk across one of the dam walls at the park.
Despite being predominately located in the suburb of Emerald, the entrance to the park is approximately 10 minutes drive out of Emerald in Narre Warren East.
Cardina Reservoir is the designated place to hold water when the Desalination plant is operating.
There is a pipe running between Wongthaggi and Cardina Reservoir to make this possible.
Emerald has its own library at Worrell Reserve as part of the Casey Cardinia Library Corporation.
The Emerald Community House runs adult education, pre-accredited ACFE training courses and hobby courses.
There are also childcare programs, out of school hours care and children's extension programs and disability services.
The University of the Third Age (U3A) is located in U3A House, 402 Main Street.
Emerald has a part-time Police Station, a full-time Ambulance Station as well as a volunteer CFA Brigade and SES Unit.
The Emerald Fire Brigade is located on Emerald-Monbulk Road near the roundabout of Belgrave-Gembrook Road, and attends approximately 190 Emergency Incidents per year.
The Brigade trains on Wednesday evenings and Sunday mornings and new members are always welcome.
The Emerald Volunteer State Emergency Service Unit is located on Old Gembrook Road near the Corner of Sherriff Road.
The Unit trains on Monday evenings and new members are very welcome to join.
According to the 2001 Census, 17 people identified themselves as indigenous persons (comprises Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander).
5,461 are Australian Citizens, while 4,770 people were identified as having been born in Australia.
The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the Yarra Valley Mountain District Football League and a basketball team competing in the Knox Amateur Basketball Association.
Golfers play at the course of the Emerald Golf and Country Resort on Lakeside Drive.
Emerald is also home to an All Star Cheerleading and Dance School where the local children compete statewide and nationally.
'Emerald City School of Dance' have dance classes for children and adults.
Classes are held at the Emerald Community House.
Emerald Cricket Club celebrated its 125-year anniversary in 2018.
Emerald receives standard Melbourne Television and radio broadcasts.
However Emerald also has its own local radio station 3MDR, located in the Emerald Hall.
3MDR broadcasts are aimed at the Dandenong Ranges region with Volunteer staff and announcers.
However neither paper is actually published in Emerald.
Solo One was a TV series screened in 1976 set in Emerald, about a local (fictional) policeman dealing with crime in Emerald.
Filming of A Country Practice in the fictional town of Wandin Valley was moved to Emerald when the show moved to Network Ten for one series in 1994.
Current AFL players, Kade Simpson, who plays for the Carlton Football Club and Matthew Lobbe, who plays for the Port Adelaide Football Club, grew up in Emerald.
Red Symons was a resident of Emerald and attended Emerald Primary School.
Round-the-world solo teenage sailor Jesse Martin grew up in Emerald.
He was a Mission Specialist on two Space Shuttle missions, STS-9 and STS-35.
He has logged over 3,500 hours flying time in jet aircraft and 463 hours in space.
Parker was born December 14, 1936, in New York City, but grew up in Shrewsbury, Massachusetts.
He attended primary and secondary schools in Shrewsbury.
in astronomy and physics from Amherst College in 1958 and a Ph.D. in astronomy from the California Institute of Technology in 1962.
Prior to his selection for astronaut training, Parker was an associate professor of astronomy at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Parker was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in August 1967.
Later, he served as program scientist for the Skylab Program Director's Office during the three manned Skylab flights.
From March 1988 to March 1989, Parker was stationed at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C. where he served as Director of the Space Flight/Space Station Integration Office.
Parker was director of the Division of Policy and Plans for the Office of Space Flight at NASA Headquarters from January 1991 to December 1991.
From January 1992 to November 1993, he was director of the Spacelab and Operations Program.
From December 1993 to August 1997 he was manager of the Space Operations Utilization Program.
In August 1997, Parker was named director of the NASA Management Office at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.
Parker retired from NASA on August 31, 2005.
Parker married the former Judy Woodruff of San Marino, California.
They have five children and nine grandchildren.
Parker resides with his wife in La Cañada Flintridge, California.
Parker is a member of the American Astronomical Society and of the International Astronomical Union.
He was awarded the NASA Exceptional Scientific Achievement Medal (1973) and the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal (1974).
The British Columbia Institute of Technology (also referred to as BCIT), is a public polytechnic institute in Burnaby, British Columbia.
The technical institute has five campuses located in the Metro Vancouver region, with its main campus in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
There is also the Aerospace Technology Campus in Richmond, the Marine Campus in the City of North Vancouver, Downtown campus in Vancouver, and Annacis Island Campus in Delta.
BCIT was first established as the British Columbia Vocational School in 1960.
When BCIT opened its Burnaby campus in 1964, initial enrollment was 498 students.
, enrollment has grown to 18,755 full-time students and 30,593 part-time students.
Since its foundation, the institution has been home to over 125,000 alumni.
In 1960, the British Columbia Vocational School (BCVS) was established in Burnaby, opening at Willingdon and Canada Way.
It was the first permanent trades school of its kind in British Columbia; its programs included carpentry, welding and aircraft maintenance.
A year later, plans were announced to establish the British Columbia Institute of Technology on adjacent land.
It was the first provincial institution dedicated to advanced technical education in BC, and its principal was named in 1962.
It offered education in the areas of engineering, business and health, enrolling 498 students in 1964.
In 1966, it celebrated its first graduates.
By 1975, enrolment grew to 3,200 students.
BCIT's first Board of Governors was formed in 1974, and in 1977, the school established a campus on Sea Island in Richmond.
In 1979, the BCIT Alumni Association was formed.
A year later, the BCVS and the Haney Educational Centre amalgamated to form the Pacific Vocational Institute (PVI).
In 1986, PVI merged with BCIT, incorporating PVI's satellite facilities such as the Aircraft Maintenance Centre at Vancouver International Airport.
Legislative changes came in 1989 when BCIT's mandate was broadened to include applied research, and the Technology Centre, a facility for multi-disciplinary research and development, was established.
BCIT would be the province's focal point for applied technology transfer.
In 1994, the Pacific Marine Training Institute amalgamated with BCIT, along with its nautical engineering programs.
The first Bachelor of Technology degree in Environmental Engineering was awarded in 1996.
1997 marked the opening of the Downtown Vancouver campus to accommodate expansion of BCIT's part-time programs.
BCIT's Arms, Supporters, Flag and Badge were registered with the Canadian Heraldic Authority on February 29, 1996.
BCIT, UBC, SFU, and ECUAD jointly opened the Great Northern Way Campus in 2002.
In 2004, the number of students grew to more than 48,000, and the polytechnic status of the institution was enshrined in provincial legislation.
A year later, a Research Services Office was opened to further support applied research.
BCIT opened a new Aerospace Technology Campus in 2007, at the gateway to Vancouver International Airport for its aerospace programs.
The British Columbia Institute of Technology has six campuses across the Metro Vancouver area.
BCIT's main campus is located in the City of Burnaby.
BCIT also runs two campuses, the Downtown Vancouver campus, and the Great Northern Way campus, in East Vancouver.
Furthermore, there are students who attend or conduct studies virtually; 8,310 students are distance education learners.
The main BCIT Campus is located on Willingdon Avenue in the City of Burnaby.
It includes a library, gym and sports field, lecture rooms, computer labs as well as student services and administration offices.
The Centre for Applied Research and Innovation is a notable recent campus addition.
It's known to have most of its full-time programs for Construction & Trade, School of Business and School of Engineering.
The British Columbia Institute of Technology (BCIT) Aerospace Technology Campus (ATC), located near Vancouver International Airport (YVR) in Richmond.
It offers aircraft maintenance engineering programs in avionics, maintenance, structures, aircraft gas turbine (jet engine) overhaul training and repair and aircraft mechanical component training programs.
BCIT also offers commercial pilot training, as well as airport operations training program for those pursuing a career in airport management.
Training is conducted at the Aerospace Technology Campus, opened in September 2007.
Known previously as PMTI (the Pacific Marine Training Institute) it is now sometimes referred to as BMC (BCIT Marine Campus).
The institute offers a variety of training in the marine field including cadet programs such as the four-year diploma in Nautical Sciences and the Marine Engineer training program.
The campus is located in North Vancouver on the water a short distance from Lonsdale Quay.
The school is open all year round except for major holidays.
The predominant areas of study at the downtown campus are business and media, computing and information, and international student entry programs.
It was opened to allow for a greater number of students in part-time studies.
Located on Annacis Island in the City of Delta, this 142,000-square-foot facility is home to motive power programs offered by BCIT and Vancouver Community College.
Programs at Annacis Island Campus train heavy-duty mechanics, transport trailer mechanics, diesel mechanics, commercial transportation mechanics, railway conductors and forklift operators.
BCIT has six Schools providing full-time and part-time studies in a variety of subjects.
BCIT also has a Technology Centre which undertakes and coordinates applied research, and provides technology transfer and commercialization assistance.
BCIT has a unique education philosophy which sets it apart from typical post-secondary institutions.
BCIT focuses on the practical aspects of studies, as opposed to theoretical.
Thus, the students get an exceptional amount of hands-on experience while in school.
In June 2010, the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB) granted national accreditation to BCIT's Civil Engineering Bachelor of Engineering program.
This represented a milestone as the first accreditation of a non-university Civil Engineering program in Canada.
In 2011, the Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board granted national accreditation to BCIT's Bachelor of Electrical Engineering program, and the school's Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering program was accredited in 2014.
The British Columbia Institute of Technology Student Association (BCITSA) is a student-led society that exists to serve the school's student body.
It is dedicated to the social and academic support and advocacy of all students attending BCIT.
To date, BCIT has more than 170,000 alumni and over 4,000 new graduates each year.
Notable faculty members include Henry C. Gunning, Hassan Farhangi, and Mark Angelo.
The Armistice Day Blizzard (or the Armistice Day Storm) took place in the Midwest region of the United States on November 11 (Armistice Day) and November 12, 1940.
On November 7, 1940 the low pressure system that later developed into the storm was affecting the Pacific Northwest and produced the winds that destroyed the Tacoma Narrows Bridge.
On November 10 the fast-moving storm crossed the Rocky Mountains in just two hours on its way to the Midwest.
The morning of November 11, 1940 brought with it unseasonably high temperatures in the Upper Midwest.
By early afternoon, temperatures approached over most of the affected region.
However, as the day wore on conditions quickly deteriorated.
Severe weather was reported across much of the Midwest with heavy rain and snow, a tornado, and gale-force winds were all reported.
Temperatures dropped sharply, winds picked up and rain, followed by sleet and then snow, began to fall.
The result was a raging blizzard that would last into the next day.
Snowfalls of up to , winds of , snow drifts, and temperature drops were common over parts of the states of Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan.
In Minnesota, of snow fell at Collegeville, and the Twin Cities recorded .
Record low pressures were recorded in La Crosse, Wisconsin and Duluth, Minnesota.
Transportation and communications were crippled, which made finding the dead and injured more difficult.
The Armistice Day Blizzard ranks #2 in Minnesota's list of the top five weather events of the 20th century.
Many individuals claim that animals were aware of the upcoming weather shifts which led to animals moving rapidly from the area.
Additionally, 1.5 million turkeys intended for Thanksgiving dinner across Minnesota perished from exposure to the cold conditions.
Prior to this event, all of the weather forecasts for the region originated in Chicago.
Paul) branch of Meteorology was upgraded to issue forecasts and not rely on the Chicago site.
General Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer, (24 May 1775 – 23 February 1850) was a British military officer and colonial administrator.
Aylmer was gazetted ensign in 1787, lieutenant in 1791 and major in 1800, after being held in a French prison for six months in 1798.
His career continued as colonel in 1810, being aide-de-camp to King George III between 1810 and 1812 and then major general in 1813.
He was present at most of the battles in the Peninsular War.
In 1814, following service in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, he was appointed adjutant general of British forces in Ireland, where he remained until 1823.
Lord Aylmer had no previous experience as a civil administrator and no political experience.
Lord Aylmer exacerbated ethnic tensions in Lower Canada by favouring the English over the French.
The deterioration of the situation led to his recall in 1835.
His administration may have been a contributing factor to the Lower Canada Rebellion of 1837.
He died at 15 Eaton Square, Belgravia on 23 February 1850, and was buried at West Norwood Cemetery.
Aylmer's sister Rose Aylmer was the inspiration behind the poem of that name by Walter Savage Landor.
General the Right Honourable Matthew Whitworth, 5th Lord Aylmer, G.C.B., married Louisa Anne Call, daughter of Sir John Call, Bart.
During the cholera epidemic of 1831–32, she was interested in the relief of the sufferers.
Since she was interested in education, she regularly visited and bestowed prizes in the schools.
She served as the patroness of the Societe d'Education sous la direction des dames lie Quebec.
She died on 13 August 1862.
D. (born February 19, 1948) is an American engineer and fighter pilot who flew aboard two NASA Space Shuttle missions as a Payload Specialist.
In 1983, he and Ulf Merbold became the first Payload Specialists to fly on the shuttle.
Born February 19, 1948 in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania.
Married to Tamara Lichtenberg with five children, including two adopted Chinese daughters.
They also were the first commercial user of the Mir Space Station, flying protein crystal growth experiments to Mir in the early 1990s.
He is now the Chief Technical Officer of Zero Gravity Corporation, founded to make parabolic, weightless aircraft flights available to the general public.
He was a U.S. Air Force fighter pilot for 23 years, flying the F-4, F-100, and A-10, reaching the rank of Lieutenant colonel in the Massachusetts Air National Guard.
Lichtenberg flew 138 combat missions during the Vietnam War, and received two Distinguished Flying Crosses, ten Air Medals, and numerous other decorations.
He flew as a captain for Southwest Airlines and is now a professor at LeTourneau University in Longview Texas.
Lichtenberg was the first astronaut to serve as a Payload Specialist.
His second flight was ATLAS-1 (STS-45) Spacelab mission for nine days in 1992; conducted 13 experiments in Atmospheric sciences and astronomy.
He flew 310 orbits, and logged 468 hours in space.
This a family tree of the kings of Jerusalem.
Burlington College was a private, nonprofit liberal arts college located in Burlington, Vermont, that offered associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees, as well as several professional certificates.
The college announced on May 16, 2016, that it would cease operations on May 27.
Burlington College started in 1972 as the Vermont Institute of Community Involvement.
A handful of students met in the living room of founder Dr.
It originally served adult learners and veterans.
In 2007, the college had 204 students at its main campus in buildings in downtown Burlington.
An additional 30 students studied off-campus.
Sanders departed shortly after, with Christine Plunkett assuming the position of president.
In 2015, the college resold 27.5 acres of the land it had purchased.
In May 2016, the college board of trustees decided to close the school.
Local Burlington developer Eric Farrell will be purchasing the campus from the bank and plans to develop a park and housing.
In 2010, Burlington College announced its intention to purchase the property of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Burlington for use as its main campus.
The college sold its former campus to the Committee for Temporary Shelter, a welfare agency, and purchased of waterfront diocese property in early 2011.
In 2015, the college arranged to sell a local developer a parcel of land, as well as the former diocesan orphanage attached to the office and classroom building.
The developer, Farrell Real Estate, drafted a master plan to convert the orphanage to student housing.
The college retained the original diocese building for classrooms, studios, art rooms, film and radio, laboratories, etc., and the surrounding property.
At the press conference announcing the closure, the school stated that the developer would purchase the college's North Avenue campus from the bank.
Students had the ability to spend a semester at the university or take one of several one-week trips offered throughout the academic year.
Burlington College joined several other universities in the United States by offering students the option of a narrative evaluation in addition to traditional transcripts.
Burlington College also offered an affiliation with the Vermont Woodworking School in Fairfax.
The courses in woodworking and fine craftsmanship were offered for credit to support both associate of arts and bachelor of fine arts degree programs.
In addition to woodworking skills, students took the usual general education requirements of the college.
The degree could be taken on campus, at a distance, or in combination.
Burlington College offered a low-residency master of arts degree.
The degree was individualized and tailored to meet the academic needs and focus of individual graduate students.
The Confederación Española de Derechas Autónomas (Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights), more commonly CEDA, was a Spanish political party in the Second Spanish Republic.
The CEDA saw itself as a defensive organisation, formed to protect religion, family, and property.
Gil-Robles attended an audience at the Nazi Party rally in Nuremberg and was influenced by it, henceforth becoming committed to creating a single anti-Marxist counterrevolutionary front in Spain.
Gil Robles set up CEDA to contest the 1933 election, and tacitly embraced Fascism.
The CEDA was constructed around organisational units known as Derechas Autónomas, the first of which had been established in Salamanca in December 1932.
The announcement of a general election in November 1933 brought about an unprecedented mobilization of the Spanish right.
Great emphasis was placed on the techniques of electoral propaganda.
Gil Robles visited Nazi Germany to study modern methods, including the Nuremberg Rally.
A national electoral committee was established, comprising CEDA, Alfonsist, Traditionalist, and Agrarian representatives – but excluding Miguel Maura's Conservative Republicans.
The CEDA swamped entire localities with electoral publicity.
The party produced ten million leaflets, together with some two hundred thousand coloured posters and hundreds of cars were used to distribute this material through the provinces.
In all of the major cities propaganda films were shown around the streets on screens mounted on large lorries.
The need for unity was the constant theme of the campaign fought by the CEDA and the election was presented as a confrontation of ideas, not of personalities.
The electors' choice was simple: they voted for redemption or revolution and they voted for Christianity or Communism.
The fortunes of Republican Spain, according to one of its posters had been decided by 'immorality and anarchy'.
Catholics who continued to proclaim their republicanism were moved into the revolutionary camp and many speeches argued that the Catholic republican option had become totally illegitimate.
In this all-round attack on the political centre, the mobilization of women also became a major electoral tactic of the Catholic right.
It was one example of the polarisation of political opinions which had occurred in the province of Salamanca, Robles's province, since the early days of the Republic.
In the 1933 elections, the CEDA won the most seats in the Cortes in no small part because the massive CNT membership abstained, holding true to their anarchist principles.
CEDA supported the centrist government led by Lerroux; it later demanded and, on October 1, 1934, received three ministerial positions.
The JAP emphasized sporting and political activity.
The JAP's distaste for the principles of universal suffrage was such that internal decisions were never voted upon.
The line between Christian corporatism and fascist statism became very thin indeed.
The fascist tendencies of the JAP were vividly demonstrated in the series of rallies held by the CEDA youth movement during the course of 1934.
These moderate proposals met with a hostile response from reactionary elements within the Cortes, including the conservative wing of the CEDA and the proposed reform was defeated.
A change of personnel in the ministry also followed.
Gil Robles was not prepared to return the agriculture portfolio to Gimenez Fernandez.
Lerroux's Radical government collapsed after two large scandals, including the Straperlo affair.
However, Zamora did not allow the CEDA to form a government, and called elections.
The elections of February 16, 1936 were narrowly won by the Popular front, with vastly smaller resources than the political right, who followed Nazi propaganda techniques.
CEDA turned its campaign chest over to army plotter Emilio Mola.
Monarchist José Calvo Sotelo replaced Gil Robles as the right's leading spokesman in parliament.
The Falange expanded massively, and thousands of the JAP joined the organisation (though the majority of the JAP seem to have abandoned politics).
They successfully created a sense of militancy on the streets, in order to make an authoritarian regime justifiable.
CEDA came under direct attack from the Falange.
This rapid radicalization of the CEDA youth movement effectively meant that all attempts to save parliamentary Catholicism were doomed to failure.
Many of the party's supporters welcomed the military rebellion in the summer of 1936 which led to the Spanish Civil War.
As result, CEDA ceased to exist.
Many party cadres, including Franco's co-brother-in-law Ramon Serrano Suñer (who ended up becoming chief of the political junta of the FET y de las JONS) joined the new organization.
The Mandinka or Malinke are a West African ethnic group primarily found in southern Mali, eastern Guinea and northern Ivory Coast.
Numbering about 11 million, they are the largest subgroup of the Mandé peoples and one of the largest ethnic groups in Africa.
Over 99% of Mandinka adhere to Islam.
They are predominantly subsistence farmers and live in rural villages.
Their largest urban center is Bamako, the capital of Mali, which is also inhabited by the closely related Bambara.
They migrated west from the Niger River in search of better agricultural lands and more opportunities for conquest.
Nowadays, the Mandinka inhabit the Sahelian region extending from The Gambia and the Casamance region in Senegal to Ivory Coast.
Although widespread, the Mandinka constitute the largest ethnic group only in the countries of Mali, Guinea and The Gambia.
Most Mandinka live in family-related compounds in traditional rural villages.
Their traditional society has featured socially stratified castes.
Mandinka communities have been fairly autonomous and self-ruled, being led by a chief and group of elders.
Mandinka has been an oral society where mythologies, history and knowledge are verbally transmitted from one generation to the next.
Between the 16th and 19th centuries, many Muslim and non-Muslim Mandinka people, along with numerous other African ethnic groups, were captured, enslaved and shipped to the Americas.
They intermixed with slaves and workers of other ethnicities, creating a Creole culture.
The Mandinka people significantly influenced the African heritage of descended peoples now found in Brazil, the Southern United States and, to a lesser extent, the Caribbean.
The Mandés were initially a part of many fragmented kingdoms that formed after the collapse of Ghana empire in the 11th century.
During the rule of Sundiata Keita, these kingdoms were consolidated, and the Mandinka expanded west from the Niger River basin under Sundiata's general Tiramakhan Traore.
This expansion was a part of creating a region of conquest, according to the oral tradition of the Mandinka people.
This migration began in the later part of the 13th century.
Another group of Mandinka people, under Faran Kamara – the son of the king of Tabou – expanded southeast of Mali, while a third group expanded with Fakoli Kourouma.
With the migration, many gold artisans and metal working Mandinka smiths settled along the coast and in the hilly Fouta Djallon and plateau areas of West Africa.
Their presence and products attracted Mandika merchants and brought trading caravans from north Africa and the eastern Sahel, states Toby Green – a professor of African History and Culture.
It also brought conflicts with other ethnic groups, such as the Wolof people, particularly the Jolof Empire.
The caravan trade to North Africa and Middle East brought Islamic people into Mandinka people's original and expanded home region.
The Muslim traders sought presence in the host Mandinka community, and this likely initiated proselytizing efforts to convert the Mandinka from their traditional religious beliefs into Islam.
In Ghana, for example, the Almoravids had divided its capital into two parts by 1077, one part was Muslim and the other non-Muslim.
The Muslim influence from North Africa had arrived in the Mandinka region before this, via Islamic trading diasporas.
In 1324, Sultan Mansa Musa who ruled Mali, went on Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca with a caravan carrying gold.
According to Richard Turner – a professor of African American Religious History, Musa was highly influential in attracting North African and Middle Eastern Muslims to West Africa.
The Mandinka people of Mali converted early, but those who migrated to the west did not convert and retained their traditional religious rites.
Another legend gives a contrasting account, and states that Traore himself had converted and married Muhammad's grand daughter.
Through a series of conflicts, primarily with the Fula-led jihads under Imamate of Futa Jallon, many Mandinka converted to Islam.
With the arrival of Portuguese explorers in Africa as they looked for a sea route to India, the European purchase of slaves had begun.
Slavery grew significantly between the 16th and 19th century.
Their slave exports from this region nearly doubled in the second half of the 18th century compared to the first, but most of these slaves disembarked in Brazil.
Scholars have offered several theories on the source of the transatlantic slave trade of Mandinka people.
The victimised ethnic group felt justified in retaliating.
Slavery was already an accepted practice before the 15th century.
Kaabu was, states Martin Klein – a professor of African Studies, one of early suppliers of African slaves to European merchants.
The historian Walter Rodney states that Mandinka and other ethnic groups already had slaves who inherited slavery by birth, and who could be sold.
The Islamic armies from Sudan had long established the practice of slave raids and trade.
Fula jihad from Futa Jallon plateau perpetuated and expanded this practice.
These jihads were the largest producer of slaves for the Portuguese traders at the ports controlled by Mandinka people.
During these years, slave trade records show that nearly 33% of the slaves from Senegambia and Guinea-Bissau coasts were Mandinka people.
Mandinka are rural subsistence farmers in the Sahel who rely on peanuts, rice, millet, maize, and small-scale husbandry for their livelihood.
During the wet season, men plant peanuts as their main cash crop.
Men also grow millet and women work in the rice fields (traditionally, African rice), tending the plants by hand.
This is extremely labour-intensive and physically demanding work.
Only about 50% of the rice consumption needs are met by local planting; the rest is imported from Asia and the United States.
The oldest male is the head of the family and marriages are commonly arranged.
Small mud houses with conical thatch or tin roofs make up their villages, which are organised on the basis of the clan groups.
While farming is the predominant profession among the Mandinka, men also work as tailors, butchers, taxi drivers, woodworkers, metalworkers, soldiers, nurses, and extension workers for aid agencies.
However, most women, probably 95%, tend to the home, children, and animals as well as work alongside the men in the fields.
Today, over 99% of Mandinka are Muslim.
Mandinkas recite chapters of the Qur'an in Arabic.
Some Mandinka syncretize Islam and traditional African religions.
Among these syncretists spirits can be controlled mainly through the power of a marabout, who knows the protective formulas.
In most cases, no important decision is made without first consulting a marabout.
Marabouts, who have Islamic training, write Qur'anic verses on slips of paper and sew them into leather pouches (talisman); these are worn as protective amulets.
The conversion to Islam took place over many centuries.
The Mandinka musicians, however were last, converting to Islam mostly in the first half of the 20th century.
Most Mandinkas live in family-related compounds in traditional rural villages.
Mandinka villages are fairly autonomous and self-ruled, being led by a council of upper class elders and a chief who functions as a first among equals.
The Mandinka people have traditionally been a socially stratified society, like many West African ethnic groups with castes.
The freeborn castes are primarily farmers, while the slave strata included labor providers to the farmers, as well as leather workers, pottery makers, metal smiths, griots, and others.
The Mandinka castes are hereditary, and marriages outside the caste was forbidden.
The Mandinka practice a rite of passage, kuyangwoo, which marks the beginning of adulthood for their children.
At an age between four and fourteen, the youngsters have their genitalia ritually cut (see articles on male and female genital cutting), in separate groups according to their sex.
During this time, they learn about their adult social responsibilities and rules of behaviour.
Preparation is made in the village or compound for the return of the children.
A celebration marks the return of these new adults to their families.
As a result of these traditional teachings, in marriage a woman's loyalty remains to her parents and her family; a man's to his.
The women among the Mandinka people, like other ethnic groups near them, have traditionally practiced female circumcision, often referred to by outsiders as female genital mutilation (FGM).
Among the Mandinka women of some other countries of West Africa, the FGM prevalence rates are lower, but range between 40% to 90%.
Some surveys, such as those by the Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices (GAMCOTRAP), estimate FGM is prevalent among 100% of the Mandinkas in Gambia.
In 2010, after community efforts of UNICEF and the local government bodies, several Mandinka women's organization pledged to abandon the female genital mutilation practices.
Marriages are traditionally arranged by family members rather than either the bride or groom.
This practice is particularly prevalent in the rural areas.
Kola nuts, a bitter nut from a tree, are formally sent by the suitor's family to the male elders of the bride-to-be, and if accepted, the courtship begins.
Polygamy has been practiced among the Mandinka since pre-Islamic days.
A Mandinka man is legally allowed to have up to four wives, as long as he is able to care for each of them equally.
Mandinka believe the crowning glory of any woman is the ability to produce children, especially sons.
The first wife has authority over any subsequent wives.
The husband has complete control over his wives and is responsible for feeding and clothing them.
He also helps the wives' parents when necessary.
Wives are expected to live together in harmony, at least superficially.
They share work responsibilities of the compound, such as cooking, laundry, and other tasks.
Mandinka culture is rich in tradition, music, and spiritual ritual.
Mandinkas continue a long oral history tradition through stories, songs, and proverbs.
In rural areas, western education's impact is minimal; the literacy rate in Latin script among these Mandinka is quite low.
However, more than half the adult population can read the local Arabic script (including Mandinka Ajami); small Qur'anic schools for children where this is taught are quite common.
Mandinka children are given their name on the eighth day after their birth, and their children are almost always named after a very important person in their family.
The Mandinka have a rich oral history that is passed down through griots.
This passing down of oral history through music has made music one of the most distinctive traits of the Mandinka.
They have long been known for their drumming and also for their unique musical instrument, the kora.
The kora is a twenty-one-stringed guitar-like instrument made out of a halved, dried, hollowed-out gourd covered with cow or goat skin.
The strings are made of fishing line (these were traditionally made from a cow's tendons).
It is played to accompany a griot's singing or simply on its own.
A Mandinka religious and cultural site under consideration for World Heritage status is located in Guinea at Gberedou/Hamana.
The kora with its 21 strings is made from half a calabash, covered with cow's hide fastened on by decorative tacks.
The kora has sound holes in the side which are used to store coins offered to the praise singers, in appreciation of their performance.
Martin R. Delany, a 19th-century abolitionist, military leader, politician and physician in the United States, was of partial Mandinka descent.
They were from the Mandinka tribe.
They wore their hair like this.
She was transferred to the fledgling Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in 1912.
She returned to Australia in late 1916 and was decommissioned.
The cruiser was scuttled outside Sydney Heads in 1931.
These ships had a displacement of 2,200 tons, were long overall and long between perpendiculars, had a beam of , and a draught of .
Propulsion was supplied by inverted three-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, providing to two propeller shafts.
The cruiser was armed with eight single QF guns, eight single QF 3-pounder guns, two field guns, three Maxim machine guns, and two torpedo tubes sited above the waterline.
The ship's company initially stood at 225, but this was later reduced to 188; 12 officers, and 176 sailors.
She was launched 28 June 1899 by Miss Andoe, daughter of the dockyard's admiral superintendent.
The cruiser was completed on 23 January 1900, and was placed in reserve until her commissioning on 10 July 1900.
Commander George Hope was appointed in command on 5 July 1902, taking up the command later that month after a visit by the ship to Brindisi.
The ship remained in the Mediterranean until returning to Chatham on 20 November 1904.
However, as the Australian warship took up position, she suffered a major engine malfunction, and joined the convoy instead.
In late December, the cruiser was assigned to the blockade of German East Africa, and sailed for Zanzibar on 9 January 1915.
On 30 July, the cruiser fired 100 4-inch shells during the bombardment of Dar-es-Salaam.
The ship was scuttled off Sydney Heads on 18 February 1931.
The wreck lies with the bow towards the south-east, and is intact in places, with structures rising up to from the sea floor.
A volunteer Board of Directors leads the Council, with the assistance of several committees.
CSE is managed by Kellen Company, located in Wheat Ridge, Colorado.
The membership of CSE comprises editorial professionals, mainly in the United States.
The CSE offers guidance on ethics and practice in scientific publishing.
As of 2014, it is in the 8th edition.
The 7th edition was published in 2006 and the 6th in 1994.
Robert Lee Stewart (born August 13, 1942) is a retired brigadier general of the United States Army and a former NASA astronaut.
Stewart was born May 10, 1942, in Washington, D.C.
He graduated from Hattiesburg High School in Hattiesburg, Mississippi in 1960.
Stewart is married and has two children.
His interests include woodworking, photography, and skiing.
In July 1966, after completing rotary wing training at Fort Wolters, Texas, and Fort Rucker, Alabama, he was designated an Army Aviator.
He is a graduate of the U.S. Army's Air Defense Artillery School's Air Defense Officers Advanced Course and Guided Missile Systems Officers Course.
Stewart served in Seoul, Korea, from 1972 to 1973, with the 309th Aviation Battalion (Combat) as a battalion operations officer and battalion executive officer.
He has military and civilian experience in 38 types of airplanes and helicopters and logged approximately 6,000 hours total flight time.
Stewart became a NASA astronaut in August 1979.
He also served as support crewman for STS-4, and Ascent/Orbit CAPCOM for STS-5.
Upon accepting this promotion, Stewart was reassigned from NASA to be the Deputy Commanding General, U.S. Army Strategic Defense Command, in Huntsville, Alabama.
In this capacity, Stewart managed research efforts in developing ballistic missile defense technology.
He was reassigned as Director of Plans, United States Space Command, Colorado Springs, Colorado, in 1989.
During the mission, Stewart and fellow astronaut Bruce McCandless participated in two extravehicular activities (EVAs) to conduct first flight evaluations of the Manned Maneuvering Units (MMUs).
These EVAs represented man's first untethered operations from a spacecraft in flight.
Upon completion of this mission Stewart became the first Army officer awarded the Army Astronaut Badge.
Stewart first EVA, together with Bruce McCandless lasted 6 hours and 17 minutes.
During second EVA, Stewart used the MMU for an untethered spacewalk, lasted 5 hours and 55 minutes.
During the mission he was responsible for a number of on-orbit activities.
Stewart retired from the Army in 1992 and made his home in Woodland Park, Colorado for many years.
He was employed as Director of Advanced Programs at the Nichols Research Corporation in Colorado Springs, Colorado, before retiring.
He later moved to Huntsville, Alabama, where he currently resides.
He makes daily appearances at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center, greeting visitors and signing autographs.
He has been a member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots, Association of Space Explorers, Phi Eta Sigma, and the Scabbard and Blade (a military honor society).
A phosphatase is an enzyme that uses water to cleave a phosphoric acid monoester into a phosphate ion and an alcohol.
Because a phosphatase enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of its substrate, it is a subcategory of hydrolases.
Phosphatase enzymes are essential to many biological functions, because phosphorylation (e.g.
by protein kinases) and dephosphorylation (by phosphatases) serve diverse roles in cellular regulation and signaling.
Whereas phosphatases remove phosphate groups from molecules, kinases catalyze the transfer of phosphate groups to molecules from ATP.
Together, kinases and phosphatases direct a form of post-translational modification that is essential to the cell's regulatory network.
Phosphatase enzymes are not to be confused with phosphorylase enzymes, which catalyze the transfer of a phosphate group from hydrogen phosphate to an acceptor.
Due to their prevalence in cellular regulation, phosphatases are an area of interest for pharmaceutical research.
Phosphatases catalyze the hydrolysis of a phosphomonoester, removing a phosphate moiety from the substrate.
Water is split in the reaction, with the -OH group attaching to the phosphate ion, and the H+ protonating the hydroxyl group of the other product.
The net result of the reaction is the destruction of a phosphomonoester and the creation of both a phosphate ion and a molecule with a free hydroxyl group.
Phosphatases are able to dephosphorylate seemingly different sites on their substrates with great specificity.
Although each individual docking interaction is weak, many interactions occur simultaneously, conferring a cumulative effect on binding specificity.
Docking interactions can also allosterically regulate phosphatases and thus influence their catalytic activity.
In contrast to kinases, phosphatase enzymes recognize and catalyze a wider array of substrates and reactions.
For example, in humans, Ser/Thr kinases outnumber Ser/Thr phosphatases by a factor of ten.
To some extent, this disparity results from incomplete knowledge of the human phosphatome, that is, the complete set of phosphatases expressed in a cell, tissue, or organism.
Many phosphatases have yet to be discovered, and for numerous known phosphatases, a substrate has yet to be identified.
However, among well-studied phosphatase/kinase pairs, phosphatases exhibit greater variety than their kinase counterparts in both form and function; this may result from the lesser degree of conservation among phosphatases.
A protein phosphatase is an enzyme that dephosphorylates an amino acid residue of its protein substrate.
The tandem work of kinases and phosphatases constitute a significant element of the cell’s regulatory network.
Two notable protein phosphatases are PP2A and PP2B.
PP2A is involved in multiple regulatory processes, such as DNA replication, metabolism, transcription, and development.
PP2B, also called calcineurin, is involved in the proliferation of T cells; because of this, it is the target of some drugs that seek to suppress the immune system.
A nucleotidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a nucleotide, forming a nucleoside and a phosphate ion.
Nucleotidases are essential for cellular homeostasis, because they are partially responsible for maintaining a balanced ratio of nucleotides to nucleosides.
Some nucleotidases function outside the cell, creating nucleosides that can be transported into the cell and used to regenerate nucleotides via salvage pathways.
Inside the cell, nucleotidases may help to maintain energy levels under stress conditions.
A cell deprived of oxygen and nutrients may catabolize more nucleotides to boost levels of nucleoside triphosphates such as ATP, the primary energy currency of the cell.
Phosphatases can also act on carbohydrates, such as intermediates in gluconeogenesis.
Gluconeogenesis is a biosynthetic pathway wherein glucose is created from noncarbohydrate precursors; the pathway is essential because many tissues can only derive energy from glucose.
Two phosphatases, glucose-6-phosphatase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, catalyze irreversible steps in gluconeogenesis.
Each cleaves a phosphate group from a six-carbon sugar phosphate intermediate.
Within the larger class of phosphatase, the Enzyme Commission recognizes 104 distinct enzyme families.
Phosphatases are classified by substrate specificity and sequence homology in catalytic domains.
Despite their classification into over one hundred families, all phosphatases still catalyze the same general hydrolysis reaction.
In in-vitro experiments, phosphatase enzymes seem to recognize many different substrates, and one substrate may be recognized by many different phosphatases.
However, when experiments have been carried out in-vivo, phosphatase enzymes have been shown to be incredibly specific.
In some cases, a protein phosphatase (i.e.
one defined by its recognition of protein substrates) can catalyze the dephosphorylation of nonprotein substrates.
Similarly, dual-specificity tyrosine phosphatases can dephosphorylate not only tyrosine residues, but also serine residues.
Thus, one phosphatase can exhibit the qualities of multiple phosphatase families.
The mutiny was poorly handled, and the commander was replaced at the end of 1943.
During 1944, the ship continued to operate as a convoy escort, and undertook minesweeping duties until she was attached to the British Pacific Fleet.
After the war, the corvette returned to Australia, and was decommissioned before being sold to Turkey.
Construction of the prototype did not go ahead, but the plans were retained.
The corvette was initially fitted with a 12-pounder gun as primary armament; this was later replaced by a .
Three Oerlikons made up the secondary armament.
The aftmost Oerlikon was later switched out in favour of a Bofors.
An assortment of machine guns were carried for close-in defence, and depth charge throwers and rails were fitted for anti-submarine warfare.
She was launched on 3 December 1941 by Mrs. H. T. Kleeman, wife of the Whyalla superintendent of BHP.
The corvette was initially assigned to escort duties in the South West Pacific Area.
The ships were from their destination when they were attacked by Japanese dive-bombers.
One dive-bomber was shot down by the corvette's retaliatory fire.
A second pass by the aircraft caused further damage to the merchantman.
Had it not struck the bridge first, the bomb would likely had penetrated the magazine before detonating and destroying the entire ship.
Seven were killed in the attack, with four more seriously wounded.
Japanese propaganda, describing the corvette as a destroyer, reported that she had been destroyed.
The chaplain later recommended that the ship and her company receive bravery honours.
During Mills' time in command, he had been a strict disciplinarian, required sailors to wear dress uniforms when going ashore, and over-enforced the division between officers and sailors.
Mills also took to wearing a sling, despite not being wounded.
The commander himself moved ashore to a hotel, but visited the ship daily to take local dignitaries on tours and spoke of the attack.
Mills' wife had travelled to Maryborough, and the ship's men were expected to salute her as if she was a naval officer.
A complaint about the living conditions was made to the Coxswain to pass on to Mills, but the commander was uncompassionate.
An expected leave period before resuming duties did not eventuate.
The corvette was instructed to commence patrol and escort duties along Australia's east coast, to which Mills responded with bravado.
The mood of the ship's company continued to deteriorate, and on 8 June, a large number of sailors met in the foremost messdeck.
A complaint about the living conditions was made to the coxswain to pass on to Mills, but the commander was uncompassionate.
The next morning, when the order to assemble for morning duties was piped, 45 men failed to respond, and asked to discuss their grievances with Mills.
Mills instructed the First Lieutenant and the Coxswain to order the sailors to the quarterdeck.
Each sailor was given a direct order, and when all had refused, they were deemed to be in a state of mutiny.
The sailors did not know how to proceed, so continued to sit and wait in the messdecks.
Another pipe, this time for all personnel to assemble aft, was made, and again, the 45 sailors stayed where they were.
24 sailors were called before the Inquiry, and had to testify without formal representation.
As the Inquiry was unable to identify any ringleaders, the problem was handed back to Mills to deal with as he saw fit.
Mills' replacement, Lieutenant Commander D. L. Thompson, noted a dramatic improvement in the attitude and discipline of the ship's company when he took command.
During the second half of 1944, the ship operated in the Great Barrier Reef as a minesweeper.
In July 1945, the corvette was used as a convoy escort off Okinawa and Iwo Jima.
She remained in Tokyo Bay until mid-September and was present on Victory over Japan Day (2 September 1945), when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed.
Castleton University, formerly known as Castleton State College, is a public liberal arts college in Castleton, Vermont.
Castleton has an enrollment of 2000 students and offers more than 30 undergraduate programs, as well as master's degrees in education and accounting.
It is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.
Castleton University traces its history to the Rutland County Grammar School, chartered by the Vermont General Assembly on October 15, 1787.
The Grammar School was a regional school, preparing young men for college through instruction in traditional academic subjects such as Latin and Greek.
The institution frequently changed its name during the 19th century.
At various times it was known as Castleton Academy, Castleton Academy and Female Seminary, Vermont Classical High School, and Castleton Seminary.
By the time of the Civil War, the majority of the students attending Castleton were young women.
In 1829, a three-story brick building costing US$30,000 was constructed on a small hill south of the village.
Castleton Medical College (1818–1862) was also located in the village.
It graduated 1400 students, more than any other medical school in New England at the time.
Although Castleton Medical College and Castleton Seminary were separate institutions, they often shared faculty.
Today the former medical college building, known as the Old Chapel, is the oldest building on the campus.
The first female principal was Harriet Newell Haskell (1862–1867).
Although Haskell was in her 20s when she served as principal, the school flourished under her administration.
With her departure to be principal of Monticello Ladies Seminary in Godfrey, Illinois, Castleton Seminary went into decline.
The school began its transition to a college in 1867, when the State Normal School at Castleton was founded as one of three state normal schools chartered by Vermont.
Normal schools educated students for teaching careers.
For 30 years the Normal School property and grounds were privately owned by Abel E. Leavenworth and his son Philip.
In 1912, the State of Vermont purchased the property.
In the 1920s and 1930s, under the direction of Caroline Woodruff, the College experienced dramatic growth in students and its stature.
She hired staff with advanced degrees, and broadened her students' exposure to the world by bringing people such as Helen Keller, Robert Frost, and Norman Rockwell to Castleton.
Woodruff was the first and only Vermonter to become president of the National Education Association.
In 1947, the Normal School became Castleton Teachers College.
With increased enrollment from men, intercollegiate athletics began in the 1950s.
In 1979, the Board of Trustees proposed a name change to Southern Vermont State College.
The proposal was never acted on.
On July 23, 2015, the Vermont State Colleges Board of Trustees voted unanimously to change the name of the institution to Castleton University.
Nearby Rutland plays host to the Castleton Polling Institute, as well as a professional development center for educators and entrepreneurs.
In September 2016, the university opened Foley Hall, a two-floor residence, in collaboration with Green Mountain Power and Efficiency Vermont that provides housing for students.
In 2012, Castleton began the Castleton Polling Institute with an initial investment of $100,000.
The first poll was conducted from February 11 to February 22, 2012 and polled Vermont voters about the 2012 Presidential Primaries.
Since the first poll, the Polling Institute has conducted over 30 public opinion and public policy polls for state agencies, non-profits, and media organizations.
The Castleton State Spartans compete in 20 NCAA Division III Varsity sports in the Little East Conference and the Eastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC).
Castleton was also the 1963 NAIA Division III Men's soccer National Champions.
From 1983-1986, Stan Van Gundy (later head coach of the Orlando Magic and the Detroit Pistons) coached Men's Basketball at Castleton.
Castleton started a football team for the 2009 season as a member of the newly formed Eastern Collegiate Football Conference.
The men's and women's Castleton Spartans hockey teams compete at the Spartan Arena in the Diamond Run Mall in Rutland.
The Castleton Spartans football team represents the school in NCAA Division III college football.
The team has been coached by Tony Volpone since 2014.
Volpone replaced Marc Klatt, who resigned in December 2013.
It has been part of the Eastern Collegiate Football Conference since its inaugural season in 2009.
The Progressive Canadian Party (PC Party) () was a minor centre-right federal political party in Canada.
It was registered with Elections Canada, the government's election agency, on March 29, 2004.
This meant that Progressive Canadian Party candidates were listed on the ballot alongside the party's name, rather than being designated as independents.
One of the organizers, Joe Hueglin, is a former Progressive Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) from Niagara Falls, Ontario.
In announcing the new party, Hueglin stated that the party had about a dozen potential candidates and a mailing list of 330 names.
The party nominated 16 candidates for the 2004 general election, mostly in southern Ontario and Nova Scotia.
The party held a national convention in 2005 to select a leader and to develop policies.
The court did rule, however, that Kingsley erred in not waiting 30 days to register the merger.
Stevens appealed the ruling to the Supreme Court of Canada, but that court announced on April 27, 2006, that it would not hear the appeal by Sinclair Stevens.
The court gave no reason for its decision.
Founding party leader Ernie Schreiber resigned in 2005 because of a heart condition.
The party appointed Tracy Parsons as his successor.
The party nominated 25 candidates for the 2006 federal election.
Former Progressive Conservative cabinet minister and leadership candidate Heward Grafftey stood as a candidate for the party during that election.
In the 2015 election, the party ran eight candidates, none of whom were elected with five getting the fewest votes in their riding.
The new PC Party aims to be the successor to the former Progressive Conservative Party.
A few prominent figures are associated with this new party (Stevens and Heward Grafftey).
David Orchard, a fervent opponent of the merger of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada and the Canadian Alliance, made no official statement about the new party.
During the 2006 election, Orchard endorsed and later joined the Liberal Party.
The party adopted the last policy platform of the Progressive Conservative party, but has begun to create new policies for Canada to meet new situations and challenges.
The new party's official logo and initials are an homage to the Progressive Conservative Party, from where the party claims to draw its history, policy, and constitution.
Esrange Space Center (short form Esrange) is a rocket range and research centre located about 40 kilometers east of the town of Kiruna in northern Sweden.
It is a base for scientific research with high-altitude balloons, investigation of the aurora borealis, sounding rocket launches, and satellite tracking, among other things.
Located 200 km north of the Arctic Circle and surrounded by a vast wilderness, its geographic location is ideal for many of these purposes.
The first rocket launch from Esrange occurred on 19 November 1966.
In 1972, ownership was transferred to the newly started Swedish Space Corporation.
In the 1960s Esrange was established as an ESRO sounding rocket launching range located in Kiruna (Sweden).
Access to Kiruna was good by air, road and rail, and the launching range was relatively close to the town of Kiruna.
Finally and perhaps decisively, Esrange could be located near Kiruna Geophysical Observatory (subsequently renamed to Swedish Institute of Space Physics).
In 1972 ownership and operations of the range was transferred to the Swedish Space Corporation.
The name of the facility was originally ESRANGE, which was an abbreviation for ESRO Sounding Rocket Launching Range.
When Swedish Space Corporation took over the range, its name became Esrange (with capital 'E' only).
Esrange Space Center is the name that is currently used for the facility.
There had been Swedish rocket activities previously, mainly at Kronogård (18 launches in the period 1961–1964).
However, the rocket activity in Sweden did not gain thrust until after ESRO established Esrange in 1964.
During the period 1966–1972 ESRO launched more than 150 rockets from Esrange.
Most of these were Centaure, Nike Apache, and Skua rockets reaching 100–220 km altitude.
They supported many branches of European research, but the emphasis was on atmospheric and ionospheric research.
In 1972 the management of Esrange was transferred to the Swedish Space Corporation (SSC).
More than 500 rockets have been launched from Esrange since 1966.
For information on individual rockets, see the List of rockets launched from Esrange.
Since 1974, more than 500 high-altitude balloons have been launched from Esrange for research purposes.
The launch pad can handle balloons with volumes exceeding 1 million cubic meters.
The arctic latitude of Esrange makes it very suitable for communication with satellites in polar orbits.
This global network is managed from Esrange.
Satellite services at Esrange began in 1978.
Data have been received at Esrange from more than 50 satellites, including SPOT 1–5, Landsat 2–7, ERS 1–2 and Envisat.
It is the eighth episode of the .
Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures of the Starfleet crew of the Federation starship Enterprise-D.
Having no memory whatsoever of the time that has passed, he begins to suspect that the future he finds himself in may not be real.
After their arrival, the cavern suddenly fills with toxic gases, and the three officers fall unconscious.
Riker awakens in sick bay to find that sixteen years have passed.
Riker learns that he was married, is now widowed, and has a son (Chris Demetral) named Jean-Luc (named after Picard).
Despite Picard's reassurances, Riker is hesitant to reveal sensitive Starfleet information in negotiating the treaty.
As Riker struggles to adjust to his new life, numerous inconsistencies arise.
Suddenly, the false future fades away, revealing a Romulan holodeck.
Commander Tomalak is revealed to be behind the simulation, the object of which was to trick Riker into giving away the location of a key Federation outpost.
The Romulans, Tomalak explains, were fooled by the intensity of Riker's memories of Minuet and had incorporated her into their fantasy on the assumption that she was real.
Together, they manage to escape and briefly elude their Romulan guards.
Riker realizes that he is still in a simulation; confronting Ethan over it, he demands that the game end immediately and that he be allowed to leave.
Everything disappears once more, leaving only Riker and Ethan back in the cavern on Alpha Onias III.
Ethan accepts Riker's offer and after Ethan reveals his true form as a grey-skinned insectoid alien named Barash, the two beam onto the ship.
The character Minuet was previously introduced in 11001001 (S1E15, aired February 1, 1988).
Eleanor Ruth Clitheroe (born January 29, 1954) is a Canadian cleric and former businesswoman.
She was president and CEO of Hydro One, a successor company to Ontario Hydro owned by the Province of Ontario.
Born in Montreal, Quebec in 1954, Clitheroe earned her LL.B.
from the University of Western Ontario (UWO) in 1977.
In 1978 she earned her LL.M.
from McGill University, and earned her M.B.A. from UWO in 1980's.
In 2005, she obtained a M.Div., from Wycliffe College.
Clitheroe is a candidate for a Ph.D. in Theology at University of Toronto.
She articled at the Tory, Tory DesLauriers & Binnington law firm in Toronto, and worked for the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.
She was Ontario's deputy minister of finance under the New Democratic Party of Bob Rae from 1990 to 1993.
She was then appointed a vice-president of Ontario Hydro.
When it was reorganized into five companies, she was appointed president and CEO of Hydro One, from which she received over $2 million annual income and benefits in 2001.
Her tenure as CEO ended in 2002 after scandal over money and management.
From 2000 until 2004, she was chancellor of the University of Western Ontario.
In 2005, she was ordained a deacon in the Anglican Church of Canada, and later that year, ordained a priest.
She has been the Executive Director of Prison Fellowship Canada, leaving the position in 2013, and Padre to the Governor General's Horse Guards.
She has been pastor at St. Luke's Anglican Church in Smithville, Ontario since 2008 and was awarded The Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Medal.
Clitheroe filed a lawsuit against the utility for severance compensation and increased pension after specific legislation limiting benefits at Hydro One was passed by the Progressive Conservative government.
This lawsuit and appeals were dismissed.
He was interested in higher dimensions, particularly the fourth dimension.
Hinton's father, James Hinton, was a surgeon and advocate of polygamy.
Hinton taught at Cheltenham College while he studied at Balliol College, Oxford, where he obtained his B.A.
From 1880 to 1886, he taught at Uppingham School in Rutland, where Howard Candler, a friend of Edwin Abbott Abbott's, also taught.
In 1880 Hinton married Mary Ellen, daughter of Mary Everest Boole and George Boole, the founder of mathematical logic.
The couple had four children: George (1882–1943), Eric (*1884), William (1886–1909) and Sebastian (1887–1923) inventor of the Jungle gym.
In 1883 he went through a marriage ceremony with Maud Florence, by whom he had had twin children, under the assumed identity of John Weldon.
He was subsequently convicted of bigamy and spent three days in prison, losing his job at Uppingham.
In 1887 Charles moved with Mary Ellen to Japan to work in a mission before accepting a job as headmaster of the Victoria Public School.
In 1897, he designed a gunpowder-powered baseball pitching machine for the Princeton baseball team's batting practice.
He successfully introduced the machine to the University of Minnesota, where Hinton worked as an assistant professor until 1900, when he resigned to move to the U.S.
At the end of his life, Hinton worked as an examiner of chemical patents for the United States Patent Office.
At age 54, he died unexpectedly of a cerebral hemorrhage on 30 April 1907.
After Hinton's sudden death his wife, Mary Ellen, committed suicide in Washington, D.C. in May 1908.
Hinton created several new words to describe elements in the fourth dimension.
Hinton's world existed along the perimeter of a circle rather than on an infinite flat plane.
Hinton was one of the many thinkers who circulated in Jorge Luis Borges's pantheon of writers.
Hinton influenced P. D. Ouspensky's thinking.
The play was premiered on Madrid in May 2015 and published in May 2017.
His father, James Hinton, appears in chapters 4 and 10.
The first mention mistakenly names his father, James Hinton.
The plantar reflex is a reflex elicited when the sole of the foot is stimulated with a blunt instrument.
The reflex can take one of two forms.
In healthy adults, the plantar reflex causes a downward response of the hallux (flexion).
An upward response (extension) of the hallux is known as the Babinski response or Babinski sign, named after the neurologist Joseph Babinski.
The presence of the Babinski sign can identify disease of the spinal cord and brain in adults, and also exists as a primitive reflex in infants.
Either a single use device or the thumb nail should be used.
As the lesion responsible for the sign expands, so does the area from which the afferent Babinski response may be elicited.
The Babinski response is also normal while asleep and after a long period of walking.
The Babinski sign can indicate upper motor neuron lesion constituting damage to the corticospinal tract.
Infants will usually show an extensor response.
The extensor response usually disappears – giving way to the flexor response – by 12 months of age.
Its persistence beyond age 2–3 indicates a problem in the brain or spinal cord.
The Hoffmann's reflex is sometimes described as the upper limb equivalent of the Babinski sign because both indicate upper motor neuron dysfunction.
Mechanistically, they differ significantly; the finger flexor reflex is a simple monosynaptic spinal reflex involving the flexor digitorum profundus that is normally fully inhibited by upper motor neurons.
The pathway producing the plantar response is more complicated, and is not monosynaptic.
The plantar reflex can be elicited in a number of ways, which were described in the late 19th and early 20th century.
Bolívar's victory in New Granada (today, Colombia) secured the eventual independence of northern South America.
It provided Bolívar with the economic and human resources to complete his victory over the Spanish in Venezuela and Colombia.
During the years 1815 and 1816, Spain had reconquered most of New Granada after five years of de facto and official independence.
By 1817, Bolívar had set up his headquarters in the Orinoco region in southern Venezuela.
It was an area from which the Spaniards could not easily oust him.
Bolivar was able to round up merely 2,200 able men, which he distributed into four battalions, three regiments, one squadron, and an artillery company that lacked cannons.
In the most part, Bolivar's soldiers were non-Spanish men, many of them recruited from the Venezuelan plains.
Bolívar conceived of the operation in late 1818 and early 1819 after the Congress of Angostura began its deliberations and had reappointed him president of Venezuela.
If Bolívar could liberate New Granada, he would have a whole new base from which to operate against Pablo Morillo, head of the royalist forces in the area.
Central New Granada held great promise since, unlike Venezuela, it had only been recently conquered by Morillo and it had a prior six-year experience of independent government.
Royalist sentiment, therefore, was not strong.
But it would be hard to take the initiative against the better prepared and supplied royalist army.
To surprise it, Bolívar decided to move during the rainy season, when the Llanos flooded up to a meter and the campaign season ended.
Morillo's forces would be gone from the Llanos for months and no one would anticipate that Bolívar's troops would be on the move.
The proposed route, however, was considered impassable, and therefore the plan understandably received little support from the Congress or from Páez.
With only the forces he and Santander had recruited in the Apure and Meta River regions, Bolívar set off in June 1819.
Bolívar rebuilt his forces by placing a levy on the local population.
In a series of battles the republican army cleared its way to Bogotá.
First at the Battle of Vargas Swamp on 25 July, Bolívar intercepted a royalist force attempting to reach the poorly defended capital.
After the Vargas Swamp Battle, Bolivar reorganized his men, resting them until 4 August, when he ordered a return to Venezuela.
However, in the night, he redirects his forces towards Tunja, and took the city by mid-day of 5 August 1819.
Due to Bolivar's flash conquest, Barreiro was obliged to mobilize his troops to defend the capital, Santafé, from Bolivar.
The Royalist men took the fastest route to Bogota (which led through the Boyacá Bridge) but were unable to pass, as Bolivar intercepted them, early morning of 7 August.
Bolivar's republican troops were composed of approximately 2,850 men, which successfully divided and defeated the 2,670 royalist soldiers in a battle that lasted two hours.
The battle resulted in the death of 66 republicans, 250 royalists, as well as the capture of approximately 1,600 of the remaining royal troops.
The Battle of Boyacá on 7 August 1819, the bulk of the royalist army surrendered to Bolívar.
On the day of the battle of Boyacá, Colonel Barrerio (leader of the royalist forces in Nueva Granada) was captured alongside 37 Spanish officers.
On the afternoon of 10 August Bolívar's army entered Bogotá without any royalist resistance.
His arrival concluded the campaign for liberating Nueva Granada.
The battle of Boyacá was a decisive triumph over Spanish power in Nueva Granada, and the Spanish America as a whole.
With New Granada secure Bolívar returned to Venezuela, in a position of unprecedented military, political and financial strength.
In his absence the Congress had flirted with deposing him, assuming that he would meet his death in New Granada.
The vice-president Francisco Antonio Zea was deposed and replaced by Juan Bautista Arismendi.
All this was quickly reversed when word got to the Congress of Bolívar's success.
In December Bolívar returned to Angostura, where he urged the Congress to proclaim the creation of a new state: the Republic of Colombia (Gran Colombia).
It did so on 17 December and elected him president of the new country.
Since two of its three regions, Venezuela and Quito (Ecuador), were still under royalist control, it was only a limited achievement.
Bolívar continued his efforts against the royalist areas of Venezuela, culminating in the Battle of Carabobo two years later, which all but secured his control of northern South America.
Bolívar's victory in New Granada was, therefore, a major turning point in the history of northern South America.
With this shift in political power, the path was laid out for the union of Nueva Granada and Venezuela into the Republic of Colombia.
The Peak District Lead Mining Museum is located at Matlock Bath, Derbyshire, England.
The museum is currently housed inside Grand Pavilion, Matlock Bath.
Island Gardens is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station next to Island Gardens on the Isle of Dogs, East London.
It is just north of the River Thames and is close to the southern tip of the Isle of Dogs and the River Thames.
The northern entrance of the Greenwich foot tunnel is within the park.
The original Island Gardens DLR station was opened on 31 August 1987 as the southern terminus of the initial system.
It was built adjacent to the site of the old North Greenwich railway station, which had been the southern terminus of the former Millwall Extension Railway.
It was elevated with two platforms, each capable of accommodating a single car train.
The station required significant rebuilding to allow the platforms to take two-car trains.
The extension to Lewisham passes under the River Thames in a deep tube tunnel.
This required a new station to be built slightly further away from the river, north of Manchester Road, and underground.
The original station and the southern end of the connecting viaduct have since been demolished.
Wiley Hardeman Post (November 22, 1898 – August 15, 1935) was a famed American aviator during the interwar period and the first pilot to fly solo around the world.
Also known for his work in high-altitude flying, Post helped develop one of the first pressure suits and discovered the jet stream.
On August 15, 1935, Post and American humorist Will Rogers were killed when Post's aircraft crashed on takeoff from a lagoon near Point Barrow in the Territory of Alaska.
Post was born to cotton farmer parents, William Francis and Mae Quinlan Post.
His family moved to Oklahoma when he was five.
He was an indifferent student, but managed to complete the sixth grade.
By 1920 his family settled on a farm near Maysville, Oklahoma.
Young Wiley's first view of an aircraft in flight came in 1913 at the county fair in Lawton, Oklahoma.
The event so inspired him that he immediately enrolled in the Sweeney Automobile and Aviation School in Kansas City.
Seven months later, he returned to Oklahoma and went to work at the Chickasaw and Lawton Construction Company.
During World War I Post wanted to become a pilot in the U.S. Army Air Service (USAS).
Joining the training camp at the University of Oklahoma, he learned radio technology.
The work was unsteady and he turned briefly to armed robbery.
He was arrested in 1921 and sent to the Oklahoma State Reformatory.
Serving more than a year in the Oklahoma State Reformatory, he was paroled in the summer of 1922.
On October 1, 1926, an oil field accident cost him his left eye, but he used the settlement money to buy his first aircraft.
Around this time, he met fellow Oklahoman Will Rogers when he flew Rogers to a rodeo, and the two eventually became close friends.
Post was the personal pilot of wealthy Oklahoma oilmen Powell Briscoe and F.C.
Hall in 1930 when Hall bought a high-wing, single-engine Lockheed Vega, one of the most famous record-breaking aircraft of the early 1930s.
Adam Charles Williams finished second with a time of 9 hrs.
The reception they received rivaled Charles Lindbergh's everywhere they went.
Motivated by his detractors, Post decided to attempt a solo flight around the world and to break his previous speed record.
Fifty thousand people greeted him on his return on July 22 after 7 days, 18 hours, 49 minutes.
In 1934, with financial support from Frank Phillips of the Phillips Petroleum Company, Post began exploring the limits of high-altitude long-distance flight.
Three pressure suits were fabricated for Wiley Post; only the final version proved successful.
The first suit ruptured during a pressure test.
The third suit was redesigned from the previous two.
The body of the suit had three layers: long underwear, an inner black rubber air pressure bladder, and an outer layer made of rubberized parachute fabric.
The outer layer was glued to a frame with arm and leg joints that allowed him to operate the flight controls and to walk to and from the aircraft.
Attached to the frame were pigskin gloves, rubber boots, and an aluminum-and-plastic diver's helmet.
The helmet had a removable faceplate that could be sealed at a height of 17,000 ft, and could accommodate earphones and a throat microphone.
The helmet was cylinder-shaped with a circular window.
In the first flight using the suit on September 5, 1934, Post reached an altitude of 40,000 ft above Chicago.
Eventually flying as high as 50,000 ft, Post discovered the jet stream and made the first major practical advances in pressurized flight.
As of 2011 the suit is currently being restored.
The first attempt on February 22 ended just 57.5 miles north of Los Angeles at Muroc, CA (Now Edwards AFB).
This was followed by attempts on March 15 (Cleveland, Ohio; 2,035 miles), April 14 (Lafayette, Indiana; 1,760 miles), and June 15 (Wichita, KS; 1,188 miles).
In 1935 Post became interested in surveying a mail-and-passenger air route from the West Coast of the United States to Russia.
The Explorer wing was six feet longer in span than the Orion's original wing, an advantage that extended the range of the hybrid aircraft.
As the Explorer wing did not have retractable landing gear, it also lent itself to the fitting of floats for landing in the lakes of Alaska and Siberia.
Lockheed refused to make the modifications Post requested on the grounds that the two designs were incompatible and potentially a dangerous mix, so Wiley made the changes himself.
When the floats Post had ordered were delayed, he used a set designed for a larger type, making the aircraft more nose-heavy than it already was.
However, according to the research of Bryan Sterling, the floats were the correct type for the aircraft.
After making a test flight in July, Post and Rogers left Lake Washington, near Seattle, in early August and made several stops in Alaska.
While Post piloted the aircraft, Rogers wrote his columns on his typewriter.
On August 15, they left Fairbanks, Alaska, for Point Barrow.
They were a few miles from there when they became uncertain of their position in bad weather and landed in a lagoon to ask for directions.
Post is buried in Memorial Park Cemetery (section 48), Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Two monuments at the crash site commemorate the death of the two men and are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The nearby Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport located in Utqiagvik, Alaska bears their names.
Wiley Post Airport, a large FAA designated reliever airport in Oklahoma City, is named after Post.
Oklahoma City's major commercial airport is named after Will Rogers, so that both victims of the crash are honored by airports in Oklahoma City.
The Will Rogers – Wiley Post Memorial Seaplane Base is a seaplane base located on Lake Washington, at the north end of the Renton Municipal Airport in Renton, Washington.
No longer owned by the federal government, Wiley Post Road remains, connecting Bandini Boulevard and Lindbergh Lane in Bell, California.
Post received the Distinguished Flying Cross (1932), the Gold Medal of Belgium (1934), and the International Harmon Trophy (1934).
He was enshrined in the National Aviation Hall of Fame in 1969.
Post was inducted into the First Flight Society's First Flight Shrine, located at the Wright Brothers National Memorial, on December 17, 1970.
In 1997, he was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum.
In 1979, the United States Postal Service honored Post with two airmail stamps.
Post was inducted posthumously into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 2004.
3000 (three thousand) is the natural number following 2999 and preceding 3001.
4000 (four thousand) is the natural number following 3999 and preceding 4001.
5000 (five thousand) is the natural number following 4999 and preceding 5001.
Five thousand is the largest isogrammic number in the English language.
6000 (six thousand) is the natural number following 5999 and preceding 6001.
Bakewell pudding is an English dessert consisting of a flaky pastry base with a layer of sieved jam and topped with a filling made of egg and almond paste.
The pudding originated in the Derbyshire town of Bakewell.
She supposedly left instructions for her cook to make a jam tart.
The cook, instead of stirring the eggs and almond paste mixture into the pastry, spread it on top of the jam.
When cooked, the egg and almond paste set like an egg custard, and the result was successful enough for it to become a popular dish at the inn.
The Manson Family was a desert commune and cult active in California in the late 1960s and early 1970s which was led by Charles Manson.
The group consisted of approximately 100 of his followers who lived an unconventional lifestyle with habitual use of hallucinogenic drugs such as LSD.
Most of the group members were young women from middle-class backgrounds, many of whom were radicalized by Manson's teachings and drawn by hippie culture and communal living.
Manson was released from prison for petty crimes in 1967, and the Family moved to San Francisco and later to a deserted ranch in the San Fernando Valley.
According to group member Susan Atkins, the Family believed that Manson was a manifestation of Jesus and that his prophecies were reliable concerning an imminent, apocalyptic race war.
They gained international attention after the murder of actress Sharon Tate and four others on August 9, 1969.
The murders were committed by Tex Watson, Susan Atkins, and Patricia Krenwinkel.
Linda Kasabian was also present but did not take part.
Group members were also responsible for a number of other murders, assaults, petty crimes, and thefts.
In prison, bank robber Alvin Karpis had taught Manson to play the steel guitar.
Living mostly by begging, Manson soon became acquainted with Mary Brunner, a 23-year-old graduate of the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
Brunner was working as a library assistant at the University of California, Berkeley, and Manson moved in with her.
According to a second-hand account, he overcame her resistance to his bringing other women in to live with them.
Before long, they were sharing Brunner's residence with eighteen other women.
Manson taught his followers that they were the reincarnation of the original Christians, and that the Romans were the establishment.
He strongly implied that he was Christ; he often told a story envisioning himself on the cross with the nails in his feet and hands.
They roamed as far north as Washington State, then southward through Los Angeles, Mexico, and the American Southwest.
Returning to the Los Angeles area, they lived in Topanga Canyon, Malibu, and Venice—western parts of the city and county.
Stromberg thought that Manson made interesting suggestions about what Jesus might do in a situation, seeming to be attuned to the role.
He had one of his women kiss his feet and then kiss hers in return to demonstrate the place of women.
At the beach one day, Stromberg watched while Manson preached against a materialistic outlook, only to be questioned about his well-furnished bus.
He casually tossed the bus keys to the doubter, who promptly drove it away while Manson watched, apparently unconcerned.
According to Stromberg, Manson had a dynamic personality with an ability to read a person's weaknesses and manipulate them.
and brought them to his Pacific Palisades house for a few hours.
He returned home in the early hours of the following morning from a night recording session and was greeted by Manson in the driveway, who emerged from the house.
Wilson asked the stranger whether he intended to hurt him.
Manson assured him that he had no such intent and began kissing Wilson's feet.
Inside the house, Wilson discovered 12 strangers, mostly women.
Manson claimed that Wilson gave him his Sunset Boulevard address and invited him to stop by when he came to Los Angeles.
The number of women doubled in Wilson's house over the next few months, and they cost him approximately $100,000 by making themselves part of his household.
This included a large medical bill for treatment of their gonorrhea and $21,000 for the destruction of his uninsured car which they borrowed.
Wilson would sing and talk with Manson, while the women were treated as servants to them both.
Wilson moved out of his rented home when the lease expired, and his landlord evicted the Family.
Manson established a base for the Family at the Spahn Ranch in August 1968 after Wilson's manager evicted them.
Female Family members did chores around the ranch and, occasionally, had sex on Manson's orders with the nearly blind 80 year-old owner George Spahn.
The women also acted as seeing-eye guides for him.
In exchange, Spahn allowed Manson and his group to live at the ranch for free.
Charles Watson, a small-town Texan who had quit college and moved to California, soon joined the group at the ranch.
He met Manson at Wilson's house; Watson had given Wilson a ride while Wilson was hitchhiking after his car was wrecked.
In the first days of November 1968, Manson established the Family at alternative headquarters in Death Valley's environs, where they occupied two unused or little-used ranches, Myers and Barker.
The former, to which the group had initially headed, was owned by the grandmother of a new woman (Catherine Gillies) in the Family.
Manson became obsessed with the group.
For some time, Manson had been saying that racial tensions between blacks and whites were about to erupt, predicting that blacks would rise up in rebellion in America's cities.
The White Album songs, he declared, foretold it all in code.
In early January 1969, the Family left the desert's cold and moved to a canary-yellow home in Canoga Park, not far from the Spahn Ranch.
By February, Manson's vision was complete.
The Family would create an album whose songs, as subtle as those of the Beatles, would trigger the predicted chaos.
Ghastly murders of whites by blacks would be met with retaliation, and a split between racist and non-racist whites would yield whites' self-annihilation.
When they were told Melcher was to come to the house to hear the material, the women prepared a meal and cleaned the place.
There are alternative theories to the Helter Skelter scenario and whether or not it was the actual motive behind the murders.
This has been substantiated by interviews of Beausoleil by Truman Capote, and by Ann Louise Bardach in 1981.
Manson entered 10050 Cielo Drive uninvited on March 23, 1969, which he had known as Melcher's residence.
This was Altobelli's property; Melcher was only a previous tenant, and the tenants were now Sharon Tate and Roman Polanski.
He was there to photograph Tate before her departure for Rome the next day.
He had seen Manson through a window as he approached the main house and had gone onto the front porch to ask him what he wanted.
Manson told him that he was looking for someone whose name Hatami did not recognize, and Hatami informed him that the place was the Polanski residence.
He was concerned about the stranger on the property and went down to the front walk to confront Manson.
Tate then appeared behind Hatami in the house's front door and asked him who was calling.
Hatami said that a man was looking for someone.
He and Tate maintained their positions while Manson went back to the guest house without a word, returned a minute or two later, and left.
That evening, Manson returned to the property and again went back to the guest house.
He entered the enclosed porch and spoke with Altobelli, who was just coming out of the shower.
Manson asked for Melcher, but Altobelli felt that Manson had come looking for him.
This is consistent with prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi's later discovery that Manson had apparently been to the property on earlier occasions after Melcher's departure from it.
Altobelli told Manson through the screen door that Melcher had moved to Malibu, falsely stating that he did not know his new address.
Altobelli said that he was in the entertainment business, although he had met Manson the previous year at Wilson's home and he was sure that Manson already knew that.
He had complimented Manson lukewarmly on some of his musical recordings that Wilson had been playing.
Manson explained that he had been directed to the guest house by the persons in the main house; Altobelli expressed the wish that Manson would not disturb his tenants.
On May 18, 1969, Terry Melcher visited Spahn Ranch to hear Manson and the women sing.
Melcher arranged a subsequent visit, not long thereafter, during which he brought a friend who possessed a mobile recording unit, but Melcher did not record the group.
Crowe responded with a threat to wipe out everyone at Spahn Ranch.
The family countered on July 1, 1969, by shooting Crowe at Manson's Hollywood apartment.
Manson's belief that he had killed Crowe was seemingly confirmed by a news report of the discovery of the dumped body of a Black Panther in Los Angeles.
Although Crowe was not a member of the Black Panthers, Manson concluded he had been and expected retaliation from the Panthers.
He turned Spahn Ranch into a defensive camp, with night patrols of armed guards.
Gary Allen Hinman was a music teacher and PhD student at UCLA.
At some point in the late 1960s, he befriended members of the Manson Family, allowing some to occasionally stay at his home.
Manson was under the impression that Hinman had considerable stocks and bonds and owned his property.
The three individuals held the uncooperative Hinman hostage for two days, during which time Manson arrived with a sword and slashed his ear.
After that, Beausoleil stabbed Hinman to death, allegedly on Manson's instruction.
Atkins, in her 1977 autobiography, wrote that Manson directly told Beausoleil, Brunner, and her to go to Hinman's and get the supposed inheritance of $21,000.
Beausoleil was arrested on August 6, 1969, after he was caught driving Hinman's car.
Police found the murder weapon in the tire well.
Manson told the three women to do as Watson told them.
The murders created a nationwide sensation.
This was the home of supermarket executive Leno LaBianca and his wife, Rosemary, a dress shop co-owner.
Located in the Los Feliz section of Los Angeles, it was next door to a house at which Manson and Family members had attended a party the previous year.
According to Atkins and Kasabian, Manson disappeared up the driveway and returned to say he had tied up the house's occupants.
He then sent Watson up with Krenwinkel and Van Houten.
In his autobiography, Watson stated that having gone up alone, Manson returned to take him up to the house with him.
After Manson pointed out a sleeping man through a window, the two of them entered through the unlocked back door.
As Watson related it, Manson roused the sleeping Leno LaBianca from the couch at gunpoint and had Watson bind his hands with a leather thong.
After Rosemary was brought briefly into the living room from the bedroom, Watson followed Manson's instructions to cover the couple's heads with pillowcases.
He bound these in place with lamp cords.
Manson left, sending Krenwinkel and Van Houten into the house with instructions that the couple be killed.
Before leaving Spahn Ranch, Watson had complained to Manson of the inadequacy of the previous night's weapons.
The first thrust went into the man's throat.
Sounds of a scuffle in the bedroom drew Watson there to discover Rosemary LaBianca keeping the women at bay by swinging the lamp tied to her neck.
Returning to the bedroom, Watson found Krenwinkel stabbing Rosemary LaBianca with a knife from the LaBianca kitchen.
Heeding Manson's instruction to make sure each of the women played a part, Watson told Van Houten to stab Mrs. LaBianca too.
She did, stabbing her approximately 16 times in the back and the exposed buttocks.
At trial, Van Houten would claim, uncertainly, that Rosemary LaBianca was dead when she stabbed her.
Evidence showed that many of Mrs. LaBianca's 41 stab wounds had, in fact, been inflicted post-mortem.
She gave Leno LaBianca 14 puncture wounds with an ivory-handled, two-tined carving fork, which she left jutting out of his stomach.
She also planted a steak knife in his throat.
Kasabian thwarted this murder by deliberately knocking on the wrong apartment door and waking a stranger.
As the group abandoned the murder plan and left, Atkins defecated in the stairwell.
The Tate murders became national news on August 9, 1969.
The Polanskis' housekeeper, Winifred Chapman, had arrived for work that morning and discovered the murder scene.
Thinking the Tate murders were a consequence of a drug transaction, the Tate team ignored this and the crimes' other similarities.
The Tate autopsies were under way and the LaBianca bodies were yet to be discovered.
Steven Parent, the shooting victim in the Tate driveway, was determined to have been an acquaintance of William Garretson, who lived in the guest house.
Garretson was a young man hired by Rudi Altobelli to take care of the property while Altobelli was away.
As the killers arrived, Parent had been leaving Cielo Drive, after a visit to Garretson.
Held briefly as a Tate suspect, Garretson told police he had neither seen nor heard anything on the murder night.
He was released on August 11, 1969, after undergoing a polygraph examination that indicated he had not been involved in the crimes.
Interviewed decades later, he stated he had, in fact, witnessed a portion of the murders, as the examination suggested.
The LaBianca crime scene was discovered at about 10:30 p.m. on August 10, approximately 19 hours after the murders were committed.
He called his older sister and her boyfriend.
The boyfriend, Joe Dorgan, accompanied the younger Struthers into the home and discovered Leno's body.
Rosemary's body was found by investigating police officers.
On August 12, 1969, the LAPD told the press it had ruled out any connection between the Tate and LaBianca homicides.
Weapons were seized, but, because the warrant had been misdated, the group was released a few days later.
Still working separately from the Tate team, the LaBianca team checked with the sheriff's office in mid-October about possible similar crimes.
They learned of the Hinman case.
They also learned that the Hinman detectives had spoken with Beausoleil's girlfriend, Kitty Lutesinger.
The raiders had found stolen dune buggies and other vehicles and had arrested two dozen people, including Manson.
A Highway Patrol officer found Manson hiding in a cabinet beneath Barker's bathroom sink.
The officers had no idea that the people they were arresting were involved with the murders.
Atkins was booked for the Hinman murder after she told sheriff's detectives that she had been involved in it.
Watson and Krenwinkel were already under arrest, with authorities in McKinney, Texas and Mobile, Alabama having picked them up on notice from LAPD.
Informed that a warrant was out for her arrest, Kasabian voluntarily surrendered to authorities in Concord, New Hampshire on December 2.
Before long, physical evidence such as Krenwinkel's and Watson's fingerprints, which had been collected by LAPD at Cielo Drive, was augmented by evidence recovered by the public.
Acting on that same newspaper account, a local ABC television crew quickly located and recovered the bloody clothing discarded by the Tate killers.
The knives discarded en route from the Tate residence were never recovered, despite a search by some of the same crewmen and, months later, by LAPD.
The trial began June 15, 1970.
The prosecution's main witness was Kasabian, who, along with Manson, Atkins, and Krenwinkel, had been charged with seven counts of murder and one of conspiracy.
Since Kasabian, by all accounts, had not participated in the killings, she was granted immunity in exchange for testimony that detailed the nights of the crimes.
Because Van Houten had participated only in the LaBianca killings, she was charged with two counts of murder and one of conspiracy.
Originally, Judge William Keene had reluctantly granted Manson permission to act as his own attorney.
Manson filed an affidavit of prejudice against Keene, who was replaced by Judge Charles H. Older.
On Friday, July 24, the first day of testimony, Manson appeared in court with an X carved into his forehead.
Over the following weekend, the female defendants duplicated the mark on their own foreheads, as did most Family members within another day or so.
(Years later, Manson carved the X into a swastika.
On his direction, Kasabian had hidden it in the women's restroom of a service station near a black area.
During the trial, Family members loitered near the entrances and corridors of the courthouse.
To keep them out of the courtroom proper, the prosecution subpoenaed them as prospective witnesses, who would not be able to enter while others were testifying.
When the group established itself in vigil on the sidewalk, some members wore sheathed hunting knives that, although in plain view, were carried legally.
Each of them was also identifiable by the X on his or her forehead.
Some Family members attempted to dissuade witnesses from testifying.
Prosecution witnesses Paul Watkins and Juan Flynn were both threatened; Watkins was badly burned in a suspicious fire in his van.
Former Family member Barbara Hoyt, who had overheard Susan Atkins describing the Tate murders to Family member Ruth Ann Moorehouse, agreed to accompany the latter to Hawaii.
There, Moorehouse allegedly gave her a hamburger spiked with several doses of LSD.
Before the incident, Hoyt had been a reluctant witness; after the attempt to silence her, her reticence disappeared.
This was a reference to a statement made the previous day when U.S. President Richard Nixon had decried what he saw as the media's glamorization of Manson.
Voir dired by Judge Charles Older, the jurors contended that the headline had not influenced them.
The next day, the female defendants stood up and said in unison that, in light of Nixon's remark, there was no point in going on with the trial.
On October 5, Manson was denied the court's permission to question a prosecution witness whom defense attorneys had declined to cross-examine.
Leaping over the defense table, Manson attempted to attack the judge.
Wrestled to the ground by bailiffs, he was removed from the courtroom with the female defendants, who had subsequently risen and begun chanting in Latin.
Thereafter, Older allegedly began wearing a revolver under his robes.
On November 16, the prosecution rested its case.
Three days later, after arguing standard dismissal motions, the defense stunned the court by resting as well, without calling a single witness.
Shouting their disapproval, Atkins, Krenwinkel, and Van Houten demanded their right to testify.
In chambers, the women's lawyers told the judge their clients wanted to testify that they had planned and committed the crimes and that Manson had not been involved.
In the prosecutor's view, it was Manson who was advising the women to testify in this way as a means of saving himself.
As the body of the trial concluded and with the closing arguments impending, defense attorney Hughes disappeared during a weekend trip.
This may have occurred because the defendants were acting in collusion with each other and were simply putting on a performance, which Older said was becoming obvious.
On January 25, 1971, the jury returned guilty verdicts against the four defendants on each of the 27 separate counts against them.
Not far into the trial's penalty phase, the jurors saw, at last, the defense that Manson—in the prosecution's view—had planned to present.
The killings, they said, were intended to draw suspicion away from Bobby Beausoleil by resembling the crime for which he had been jailed.
This plan had supposedly been the work of, and carried out under the guidance of, not Manson, but someone allegedly in love with Beausoleil—Linda Kasabian.
On March 29, 1971, the jury returned verdicts of death against all four defendants on all counts.
On April 19, 1971, Judge Older sentenced the four to death.
Watson returned to McKinney, Texas after the Tate–LaBianca murders.
Watson fought extradition to California long enough that he was not included among the three defendants tried with Manson.
The trial commenced in August 1971; by October, he, too, had been found guilty on seven counts of murder and one of conspiracy.
Unlike the others, Watson presented a psychiatric defense; prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi made short work of Watson's insanity claims.
Like his co-conspirators, Watson was sentenced to death.
1972), in which the California Supreme Court abolished the death penalty in that state.
After his return to prison, Manson's rhetoric and hippie speeches held little sway.
Though he found temporary acceptance from the Aryan Brotherhood, his role was submissive to a sexually aggressive member of the group at San Quentin.
On November 8, 1972, the body of 26-year-old Vietnam Marine combat veteran James L.T.
Willett was found by a hiker near Guerneville, California.
Police forced their way into the house and arrested several of the people there, along with Fromme, who had called the house after they had arrived.
She had been killed very recently by a gunshot to the head, in what the Family members initially claimed was an accident.
It was later suggested that she was killed out of fear that she would reveal who killed her husband, as the discovery of his body had become prominent news.
The Willetts' infant daughter was found alive in the house.
Michael Monfort pleaded guilty to murdering Reni Willett, and Priscilla Cooper, James Craig, and Nancy Pitman pleaded guilty as accessories after the fact.
Monfort and William Goucher later pleaded guilty to the murder of James Willett, and James Craig pleaded guilty as an accessory after the fact.
The group had been living in the house with the Willetts while committing various robberies.
Shortly after killing Willett, Monfort had used Willett's identification papers to pose as Willett after being arrested for an armed robbery of a liquor store.
News reports suggested that James Willett was not involved in the robberies and wanted to move away, but was killed out of fear that he would talk to police.
After leaving the Marines following two tours in Vietnam, Willett had been an ESL teacher for immigrant children.
Shea was a Spahn Ranch stuntman and horse wrangler who had been killed approximately ten days after an August 16, 1969, sheriff's raid on the ranch.
Manson, who suspected that Shea helped set up the raid, had apparently believed Shea was trying to get Spahn to run the Family off the ranch.
In 1977, authorities learned the precise location of the remains of Shorty Shea and, contrary to Family claims, that Shea had not been dismembered and buried in several places.
Of those convicted of Manson-ordered murders, Grogan would become, in 1985, the first—and, , the only one—to be paroled.
On September 5, 1975, the Family rocketed back to national attention when Squeaky Fromme attempted to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford.
The attempt took place in Sacramento, to which she and Manson follower Sandra Good had moved to be near Manson while he was incarcerated at Folsom State Prison.
The threats involved corporate executives and U.S. government officials vis-à-vis supposed environmental dereliction on their part.
In December 1987, Fromme, serving a life sentence for the assassination attempt, escaped briefly from Federal Prison Camp, Alderson, in West Virginia.
She was trying to reach Manson, who she had heard had testicular cancer; she was apprehended within days.
She was released on parole from Federal Medical Center, Carswell on August 14, 2009.
Share's testimony had introduced the copycat-motive story, which the testimony of the three female defendants echoed and according to which the Tate–LaBianca murders had been Linda Kasabian's idea.
In January 1996, a Manson website was established by latter-day Manson follower George Stimson, who was helped by Sandra Good.
Good had been released from prison in 1985, after serving 10 years of her 15-year sentence for the death threats.
It had only crossed my mind and I had a premonition, perhaps.
This corroborated the unofficial results of the polygraph examination that had been given to Garretson on August 10, 1969, and that had effectively eliminated him as a suspect.
Garretson did not explain why he had withheld his knowledge of the events.
It was announced in early 2008 that Susan Atkins was suffering from brain cancer.
Atkins died of natural causes 22 days later, on September 24, 2009, at the Central California Women's facility in Chowchilla.
[The murders] could be repeated at your house.
On March 15, 2008, the Associated Press reported that forensic investigators had conducted a search for human remains at Barker Ranch the previous month.
In September 2009, The History Channel broadcast a docudrama covering the Family's activities and the murders as part of its coverage on the 40th anniversary of the killings.
Also included in the History Channel program were interviews with Vincent Bugliosi, Catherine Share, and Debra Tate, sister of Sharon.
Charles Manson died of a heart attack and complications from colon cancer on November 19, 2017.
Vic Damone (born Vito Rocco Farinola; June 12, 1928 – February 11, 2018) was an American traditional pop and big band singer, actor, radio and television presenter, and entertainer.
Damone was born Vito Rocco Farinola in Brooklyn, New York, to Rocco and Mamie (Damone) Farinola, Italian emigrants from Bari, Italy.
His father was an electrician and his mother taught piano.
His cousin was the actress and singer Doretta Morrow.
Inspired by his favorite singer, Frank Sinatra, Damone began taking voice lessons.
He sang in the choir at St. Finbar's Church in Bath Beach, Brooklyn, for Sunday Mass under organist Anthony Amorello.
When his father was injured at work, Damone had to drop out of Lafayette High School.
He worked as an usher and elevator operator at the Paramount Theater in Manhattan.
Damone met Perry Como while at the Paramount Theater.
Damone stopped the elevator between floors and sang for him.
Como was impressed and referred him to a friend for an audition.
He changed his name at the suggestion of a regular on the show, comedian Morey Amsterdam.
This led to his becoming a regular on Godfrey's show.
He met Milton Berle at the studio and Berle got him work at two night clubs.
By mid-1947, Damone had signed a contract with Mercury Records.
These were followed by a number of other hits.
He was booked into the Mocambo nightclub on the Sunset Strip in 1949, residing briefly at the Strip's famed Garden of Allah Hotel.
Over the next 30 years he became a regular featured guest performer on every major variety series on network television.
From 1951 to 1953, he served in the United States Army, but before going into the service he recorded a number of songs that were released during that time.
He served with future Northwest Indiana radio personality Al Evans and country music star Johnny Cash.
In 1961, he was released by Columbia.
Moving over to Capitol Records, he filled the gap left by Frank Sinatra's leaving to help found Reprise Records.
Damone did limited acting on television in the early 1960s.
He extended his geographical range, touring through the United States and the United Kingdom, and as a result of his popularity, decided to record some albums again for RCA.
Damone eventually dropped the role because he did not want to provoke the mob or Frank Sinatra, whom Damone profoundly respected, in addition to being paid too little.
Ultimately, the part of Johnny Fontane was given to Martino.
Damone appeared in a Diet Pepsi commercial first aired during Super Bowl XXV in January 1991.
His final album was issued in 2002, with other albums being repackaged and re-released.
In 2003, Vic decided to release some previously unreleased material and formed Vintage Records with his son, Perry Damone.
He planned to release a 7 CD series called The Vic Damone Signature Collection, and in May 2003 released Volume 1, produced by Perry and Frank Sinclair.
He recorded over 2,000 songs over his entire career.
One of his final public performances was on January 19, 2002, at the Raymond F. Kravis Center for the Performing Arts in Palm Beach, Florida.
Damone suffered a stroke the same year and subsequently retired.
Damone did, however, step out of retirement on January 22, 2011, when he once again performed at the Kravis Performing Arts Center in Palm Beach, to a sold-out crowd.
Damone dedicated this performance to his six grandchildren, who had never seen him perform.
But, you know, my six grandkids have never seen me on stage.
It will be the first time.
It's going to be exciting for me.
Damone claimed he had been engaged to the thug's daughter, but ended the relationship when she insulted Damone's mother.
He wrote that his life was spared when, during a Mafia meeting to determine the singer's fate, New York mob boss Frank Costello ruled in Damone's favor.
Bublé responded by saying that he knew what he was doing, but promising that from now on he would always mix his alcohol with soda or orange juice.
In December 2, 2011, at the age of 83, Damone launched an official Facebook profile dedicated to his fans.
In addition to posting recent photos, Damone wrote that besides spending time with his family, he spends his retirement enjoying golf and football.
Damone suffered a stroke in 2002 and another health scare in 2008.
He recovered from both, and lived until 2018.
Damone had six grandchildren from his daughters (Tate, Paige, Sloane, Rocco, Daniella, Grant).
Damone's first wife, Pier Angeli, was previously in a well-publicized relationship with James Dean, but left him to marry Damone, a move that garnered great media attention.
He was released three hours later after having pled not guilty to being a fugitive from a kidnapping charge.
At the same time, a California judge awarded him custody of Perry.
However, Angeli would ultimately gain custody of Perry and left Hollywood for her native Italy, taking Perry with her.
Perry would however return to California after Angeli's death.
Perry died of lymphoma aged 59, on December 9, 2014.
He married actress Diahann Carroll in 1987.
The union, which Carroll admitted was turbulent, had a legal separation in 1991, reconciliation, and divorce in 1996.
Damone was raised Roman Catholic and served as an altar boy, claiming to have never found deep meaning in his original faith.
In the late 1950s, he was introduced to the Baháʼí Faith by a drummer in his band.
He officially joined the religion in the early 1960s.
Rowan, a breast-cancer survivor, was a clothing distributor who started the Jones New York clothing store chain in the mid-1970s.
Damone lived in Palm Beach County, Florida in his later years.
In January 2015, Damone and Rena sold their La Casita home for $5.75 million.
Damone and Rena moved to a smaller residence, a townhouse in the Sloans Curve Drive neighborhood of Palm Beach.
She suffered a stroke in 2011.
The court ultimately sided with Damone, ruling that Rena Rowan was capable of making her own decisions.
Rowan died on November 6, 2016 at home in Palm Beach, Florida, from complications of pneumonia.
Damone was a personal friend of Donald Trump.
Damone died on February 11, 2018 from complications of respiratory illness at the age of 89.
In 1997, Damone received the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
For his contribution to the recording industry, Damone has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1731 Vine Street in Los Angeles, California.
Cubitt Town is a district on the eastern side of the Isle of Dogs in London, England.
1840s and 1850s by William Cubitt, Lord Mayor of London (1860–1862), after whom it is named.
It is on the east of the Isle, facing Royal Borough of Greenwich across the River Thames.
It is in Blackwall & Cubitt Town Ward of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council.
As it grew, Cubitt also created many local businesses employing manual labourers as well as the streets of housing to accommodate them.
For many years this area was home to a number of shipbuilders, such as Westwood, Baillie, Samuda Brothers, J & W Dudgeon and Yarrow Shipbuilders.
The businesses included those involved in cement, pottery and brick production.
Asphalt production was another growth industry, coinciding with the growth, development, and industrialisation of areas throughout the British Isles.
A public library was financed by Andrew Carnegie and built by C. Harrold Norton, being completed in 1905.
Will Crooks, the then Mayor of Poplar had attended a meeting at the Guildhall, where Carnegie had promised to fund public libraries.
Crooks was able to get a commitment form him to pay for two libraries, this one in Cubitt Town and another in Bromley by Bow.
Carnegie agreed to provide £15,000 for both together.
The building is currently owned by the Tower Hamlets London Borough Council as part of their library service.
The nearest stations in Cubitt Town is Crossharbour on the Docklands Light Railway, which opened on the 31 August 1987.
London Buses contracted routes serves Cubitt Town, with routes 135, 277, D7, D8 and N550.
Cubitt Town is connected to the National Road Network by the north-south Manchester Road A1206.
Access across the River Thames is by the Greenwich Foot Tunnel and the National Cycle Route 1 to the west (which also uses the Greenwich Foot Tunnel).
Henry Alexander Scammell Dearborn (March 3, 1783, Exeter, New Hampshire – July 29, 1851, Portland, Maine) was an American soldier, lawyer, author, and statesman.
Dearborn was the first President of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, a member of the Society of the Cincinnati, and the author of many books.
Dearborn was the son of Secretary of War and Major General Henry Dearborn by his second wife and named for his father's friend, Alexander Scammell.
Dearborn was married to Hannah Swett Lee, daughter of Colonel William Raymond Lee (1745–1824) of Massachusetts.
Dearborn attended the common schools; attended Williams College for two years; and graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1803.
Dearborn studied law, was admitted to the bar, and practiced in Salem, Massachusetts and Portland, Maine (which was then a part of Massachusetts).
In 1808 he oversaw the construction of Fort Preble and Fort Scammel in the harbor defenses of Portland.
During the War of 1812 he commanded volunteers manning the defenses of Boston harbor.
He replaced his father as the Collector of the Port of Boston and served from 1813 to 1829.
He was promoted to brigadier general in the Massachusetts Militia in 1814.
After the war, he was elected captain of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts in 1816.
Dearborn was also elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1823.
Dearborn was a delegate to the Massachusetts state constitutional convention in 1820.
He was a member of the Massachusetts state house of representatives in 1829 and a member of the Massachusetts Senate in 1830.
He was elected as an Anti-Jacksonian Representative from Massachusetts 10th District to the Twenty-second Congress (1831–1833).
He was defeated running for reelection in 1832.
He served as adjutant general of the Massachusetts Militia with the rank of major general from 1834 to 1843.
He was elected Mayor of Roxbury, Massachusetts in 1846 and served from 1847 to 1851.
In 1848, while he was Mayor of Roxbury, Dearborn designed and founded the Forest Hills Cemetery.
He also designed Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the first rural cemetery in the nation.
In 1832, following the decease of his father, he was admitted to the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati.
In 1848, following the death of President General William Popham in September 1847, he was elected as President General of the Society.
He was the first President General to be a hereditary member rather than a veteran of the Revolution.
As President General he proposed changes in the Society's membership rules to allow for descendants of other than original members to join.
This provision is known as the Rule of 1854.
He died in office in 1851, having served a single three-year term.
Dearborn died on July 29, 1851 at the age of 68 in Portland, Maine and is interred in Forest Hills Cemetery in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts.
Dearborn's nephew was William R. Lee (1807–1891), who was colonel of the 20th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment during the Civil War and was breveted to brigadier general after the war.
A fourth school, the Dearborn STEM School, is now in the planning stages.
William Sheridan Allen (October 5, 1932 – March 14, 2013) was an American historian.
He retired in 2001 as professor of history at the State University of New York at Buffalo.
Allen wrote two books on Adolf Hitler debunking the assertion that he came to power through violence.
The book was widely reviewed and extremely influential.
John Royce Mathis (born September 30, 1935) is an American singer-songwriter of popular music.
Mathis has received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and has been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame for three separate recordings.
Mathis has also recorded six albums of Christmas music.
In a 1968 interview, Mathis cited Lena Horne, Nat King Cole, and Bing Crosby among his musical influences.
Mathis was born in Gilmer, Texas, on September 30, 1935, the fourth of seven children of Clem Mathis and Mildred Boyd.
The family moved to San Francisco, California, settling on 32nd Avenue in the Richmond District, where Mathis grew up.
His father had worked in vaudeville, and when he saw his son's talent, he bought an old upright piano for $25 (US$ in dollars) and encouraged him.
Mathis began learning songs and routines from his father.
Mathis started singing and dancing for visitors at home, at school, and at church functions.
When he was 13, voice teacher Connie Cox accepted him as her student in exchange for work around her house.
Mathis studied with Cox for six years, learning vocal scales and exercises, voice production, classical and operatic singing.
The first band he sang with was formed by his high school friend Merl Saunders.
Mathis eulogized Saunders at his funeral in 2008, thanking him for giving Mathis his first chance as a singer.
Mathis was a star athlete at George Washington High School in San Francisco.
He was a high jumper and hurdler, and he played on the basketball team.
In 1954, he enrolled at San Francisco State College on an athletic scholarship, intending to become an English teacher and a physical education teacher.
This is still one of the college's top jump heights and was only two inches short of the Olympic record at the time.
Just as when he was in high school, Mathis's name was frequently mentioned in the sports sections of the Northern California newspapers.
During one meet at the University of Nevada, Mathis beat Russell's highest jump attempt that day.
After repeated calls, Noga finally persuaded Avakian to come hear Mathis at the 440 Club.
Mathis had to decide whether to go to the Olympic trials or to keep his appointment in New York City to make his first recordings.
On his father's advice, Mathis opted to embark on a professional singing career.
His LP record album was released in late 1956 instead of waiting until the first quarter of 1957.
His second album was produced by Columbia Records vice-president and record producer Mitch Miller, who helped to define the Mathis sound.
Miller preferred that Mathis sing soft, romantic ballads, pairing him up with conductor and music arranger Ray Conniff, and later, Ray Ellis, Glenn Osser, and Robert Mersey.
He performed the song at the ceremony in March 1958.
The song was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
By the end of the year, he was set to earn $1 million a year.
In October 1964, Mathis sued Noga to void their management arrangement, which Noga fought with a counterclaim in December 1964.
Mathis purchased a mansion in Hollywood Hills, which was originally built by billionaire Howard Hughes in 1946, where he still maintains a residence.
His new manager and business partner was Ray Haughn, who, until his death in September 1984, helped guide Mathis's career.
Since that time, Mathis has taken sole responsibility for it.
The lyrics and music were arranged by Nat Kipner and John McIntyre Vallins.
Released as a single in 1978, it reached number one on the U.S.
Billboard Hot 100 pop chart, number nine on the Canadian Singles Chart and number three on the UK Singles Chart.
It also topped the US R&B and adult contemporary charts.
Mathis continues to perform live, but from 2000 forward, he limited his concert performances to about fifty to sixty per year.
He is one of the very last pop singers who travels with his own full orchestra (as opposed to a band).
Mathis, Bob Dylan, Barbra Streisand, and Bruce Springsteen carry the distinction of having the longest tenure of any recording artist on the Columbia label.
He has released 200 singles and had 71 songs charted around the world.
Pieces of music from numerous Mathis albums continue to be used in motion pictures and television.
Through the years, his songs (or parts of them) have been heard in 100 plus television shows and films around the globe.
Despite missing the Olympic high-jump trials, he retains enthusiasm for sports.
He is an avid golfer, with nine holes in one to his credit.
He has hosted several Johnny Mathis Golf Tournaments in the United Kingdom and the US.
The interviewer, Alan Petrucelli, still has the tapes.
In 2006, Mathis said that his silence had been because of death threats he received as a result of that 1982 article.
It's not unusual to be gay in San Francisco.
I've had some girlfriends, some boyfriends, just like most people.
But I never got married, for instance.
Mathis spoke to many news sources, including CBS, about his sexuality and his story about coming out.
In 2003, the Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences awarded Mathis the Lifetime Achievement Award.
The awards were presented by the Center for the Performing Arts artistic director Michael Feinstein.
Mathis and Jane Olivor sang the song at the Academy Awards ceremony, in his second performance at the Oscars.
He was also awarded the Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award in 2006.
In 2007, Mathis was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame.
In 2017, Mathis's alma mater San Francisco State University awarded him an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts degree.
Mathis attended San Francisco State for three semesters before withdrawing in 1956 to pursue his music career.
Greenwich Peninsula is a district of south-east London, England, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich.
It is bounded on three sides by a loop of the Thames, between the Isle of Dogs to the west and Silvertown to the east.
To the south is the rest of Greenwich, to the south-east is Charlton.
This should not be confused with North Greenwich on the Isle of Dogs, at the north side of a former ferry from Greenwich.
The peninsula was drained by Dutch engineers in the 16th century, allowing it to be used as pasture land.
Alongside the magazine was a wharf, a proof house and accommodation for the resident Storekeeper.
The peninsula was steadily industrialised from the early 19th century onwards.
Early industries included Henry Blakeley's Ordnance Works making heavy guns, with other sites making chemicals, submarine cables, iron boats, iron and steel.
Early in the 20th century came bronze manufacturers Delta Metals and works making asbestos and 'Molassine Meal' animal feed.
For over 100 years the peninsula was dominated by the gasworks which primarily produced town gas, also known as coal gas.
The gasworks grew to , the largest in Europe, also producing coke, tar and chemicals as important secondary products.
The site had its own extensive railway system connected to the main railway line near Charlton, and a large jetty used to unload coal and load coke.
There were two huge gas holders, of 8.6 and 12.2 million ft (240,000m and 345,000m).
Originally manufacturing gas from coal, the plant began to manufacture gas from oil in the 1960s.
The discovery of natural gas reserves in the North Sea soon rendered the complex obsolete.
On the eastern shore was Blackwall Point Power Station; the original station from the 1890s was replaced in the 1950s by a new station which ceased operation about 1981.
A large area including the site of the Victoria linoleum works later became the Victoria Deep Water Terminal in 1966, handling container traffic.
Closure of the gasworks, power station and other industries in the late 20th century left much of the Greenwich Peninsula a barren wasteland, much of it heavily contaminated.
One of the two gas holders also remains.
Public and private investment since the early 1990s has brought about some dramatic changes in the peninsula's topography.
In 1997 the national regeneration agency, English Partnerships, (now named the Homes and Communities Agency) purchased 1.21 square kilometres (300 acres) of disused land on the peninsula.
In addition to the construction of the Millennium Dome, new roads were built on the eastern side of the Peninsula in anticipation of new developments.
Two phases of Greenwich Millennium Village, a mixed-tenure residential development, with a primary school, a medical centre, a nature reserve with associated education centre have been completed.
A Holiday Inn hotel was also built nearby, and the Greenwich Yacht Club was relocated to a new site south-east of the Dome.
North Greenwich tube station on the Jubilee line opened in 1999.
It is one of the largest London Underground stations and also has a bus station.
To the east of Peninsula Square is Ravensbourne University London, which relocated to Greenwich Peninsula in September 2010.
In 2011, the university's campus won an award in the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) Awards for London.
From a shortlist of 55 schemes, the Ravensbourne building won the education and community category.
To the south east of the square, the six storey 14 Pier Walk building houses offices for Transport for London.
Adjacent to this is the 11 storey 6 Mitre Passage office building.
New restaurants and shops have opened facing onto Peninsula Square and Green Place.
Transport for London constructed a cable car over the River Thames for Summer of 2012 just before the 2012 Summer Olympics began.
This runs from a riverside station south-east of the O2 over the river to the Royal Victoria Dock near the ExCeL Centre.
Adjacent to the cable car terminus was a large temporary building housing the London Soccer Dome, formerly the David Beckham Academy.
This opened in 2005 and the building finally closed in 2014, with the main structures being dismantled, transported and re-erected in Southend; the site is intended for residential use.
Approximately 400m further south, is the Pilot Inn public house, one of the oldest remaining buildings on the peninsula.
It is operated by Pinnacle Power for Greenwich Peninsula ESCO Limited.
A 49 m high tower forms part of the energy centre, designed by C. F. Møller Architects, and was completed in 2016.
The tower is clad in a complex metal cladding formed of hundreds of triangular patterns (titled 'Lenticular Dazzle Camouflage'), designed by British artist Conrad Shawcross.
The school site is located at the corner of Millennium Way and John Harrison Way, and will include sports facilities available for community use.
The peninsula is now being developed with new homes at Peninsula Riverside, and Parkside Peninsula Quays.
The redevelopment of Greenwich Peninsula is planned to take around 20 years.
The improved access to the peninsula from Canary Wharf, the City and the West End via the Jubilee line has increased the prospects for continued residential regeneration.
The screenplay was written by Bryan Forbes and Brian Garfield, based on Garfield's novel of the same name.
Former CIA field officer Miles Kendig is intent on publishing an explosive memoir that will also expose the dirty tricks of Myerson, his obnoxious, incompetent, and profane former boss.
Myerson and Kendig's protégé Joe Cutter are repeatedly foiled in their attempts to capture the former agent and stop the publication of his memoir.
He cleverly stays one step ahead of his pursuers as the chase hopscotches around America and western Europe.
Matthau received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.
The Criterion Collection released the film on DVD in 2002 and in a 2K restoration on Blu-ray in 2017.
At Munich's Oktoberfest, veteran CIA field agent Miles Kendig (Matthau) and his team foil a microfilm transfer.
Upon Kendig's return to Washington, his boss, Myerson (Beatty), reassigns him to a desk job because Kendig did not arrest Yaskov, the head of the KGB in Europe.
Kendig explains to Myerson that he knows how Yaskov thinks, and it would take time and resources to identify and learn about a new replacement.
Kendig's good friend and protege, Joe Cutter (Waterston), is nevertheless assigned to take over his mentor's old job.
Instead of accepting this situation, Kendig takes action.
He shreds his personnel file and flies to Salzburg, Austria, to visit former lover Isobel Von Schoenenberg (Jackson), whom he has not seen in a while.
On the spot, Kendig decides to do exactly that: to write and publish a memoir exposing the dirty tricks and general incompetence of Myerson's CIA.
Isobel is horrified, saying that Myerson will send agents to kill him.
She nevertheless helps by mailing copies of Kendig's first chapter to spy chiefs in the U.S., Russia, China, France, Italy, and Great Britain.
Myerson assigns Cutter to stop Kendig, and Yaskov, not wanting his own agency's follies exposed, also pursues his old adversary.
Kendig baits his pursuers by sending them explosive chapters and by periodically informing them of his location.
Leaving Europe, he returns to the U.S., cheerfully renting Myerson's own unoccupied Georgia family home, where he writes more chapters.
After purposely leaking his address, Kendig maneuvers the FBI (which has jurisdiction) into shooting up Myerson's home with both bullets and tear gas.
Kendig flies to Bermuda by chartered seaplane, then on to London to present his publisher with the final chapter.
Yaskov informs Cutter that one of his agents has spotted Kendig in London by chance.
Kendig purchases a vintage biplane—a Stampe version of the Tiger Moth—and hires an engineer to custom-modify it for a specific task.
Myerson meets Kendig's publisher, who rebuffs his threatening bluster and then tells them where Kendig's hotel room is.
At the vacated room, all the pursuers read copies of the final chapter he has left for them.
Meanwhile, Isobel gives her CIA minders the slip, and crosses the Channel by hovercraft to rendezvous early the next morning with Kendig.
While everyone converges on the airfield, Kendig suffers a flat tire on his way and is taken by the local police to their station.
When a policeman recognizes him from a posted fugitive bulletin, Kendig escapes by short-circuiting an electrical socket and stealing a police car.
He reaches the airfield, and the Americans and Yaskov arrive by helicopter soon after.
Kendig's biplane takes off and is pursued by Myerson in the helicopter.
He evades Myerson's gunfire for a while, but the plane is finally hit and suddenly explodes over the English Channel.
Myerson assumes that Kendig is finally dead.
He and Isobel set out for a few weeks in the south of France.
The film features many pieces by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
As they looked into this, they realized that it would enhance the movie if Kendig loved Mozart.
Ian Fraser was the arranger and found many sections of Mozart that fit the movie, but they could not find anything to go with Kendig typing.
They asked Matthau; he brought in some Mozart that went perfectly with it.
Also, the song describes bullets flying and even bombs exploding.
Matthau sings this as he passes a border checkpoint.
The words to the aria explain how everyone is looking for the barber, and he moves fast like lightning.
The operatic contrapunto adds a surreal air of ironic justice to the events as Madame Butterfly sings how she will hide from her husband.
However, he wanted to have Neame cast his son David and later his stepdaughter Lucy Saroyan, so Matthau gave in.
David Matthau played the CIA agent Kendig takes prisoner after leaving Myerson's house and Saroyan the pilot who takes Kendig to Bermuda.
IFI and the Landaus raised money from cinema chains, which later caused problems with distribution for the film.
The film earned $20 million, including $9 million in rentals.
Jack Eberts claimed IFI did not make money on the film.
There are a number of small but notable differences between the novel and the film.
Both works include a knowing nod by Cutter that Kendig is alive but will hopefully stay dead.
Oscar Hammerstein I (8 May 18461 August 1919) was a German-born businessman, theater impresario, and composer in New York City.
His passion for opera led him to open several opera houses, and he rekindled opera's popularity in America.
He was the grandfather of American lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II and the father of theater manager William Hammerstein and American producer Arthur Hammerstein.
Oscar Hammerstein I was born in Stettin (capital of the province of Pomerania), Kingdom of Prussia (now Szczecin, Poland), to German Jewish parents Abraham and Berthe Hammerstein.
He took up the flute, piano, and violin at an early age.
His mother died when he was fifteen years old.
During his youth, Hammerstein's father wanted him to continue with his education and to specialize in subjects such as algebra, but Hammerstein wanted to pursue music.
After Oscar went skating in a park one day, his father found out and whipped him as punishment, goading Hammerstein to flee his family.
Hammerstein made ends meet initially by working at a cigar factory on Pearl Street.
Hammerstein would eventually become the owner of at least 80 patents, with most of them being related to the machines he made for the cigar-making process.
The initial machine only sold for $6,000, but subsequent improvements boosted its value to $200,000.
Another invention of Hammerstein's was a more efficient plumbing system after his kitchen sink sprang a leak.
He became wealthy industrializing cigar manufacturing, and his tobacco fortune provided the money he used to pursue his theater interests.
Hammerstein built his first theater, the Harlem Opera House, on 125th Street in 1889, along with 50 housing developments.
His second theater, the Columbus Theatre, was built in 1890 on the same street, featuring light theatrical productions.
His third theater was the first Manhattan Opera House, built in 1893 on 34th Street.
This failed as an opera house and was used, in partnership with Koster and Bial, to present variety shows.
I will build a house the likes of which has never been seen in the whole world.
Nine years later, Longacre Square was renamed Times Square, and the area had become, through his efforts, a thriving theater district.
Hammerstein also opened Hammerstein's Paradise Roof Garden above the Victoria and Republic theatres.
In 1906, Hammerstein, dissatisfied with the Metropolitan Opera's productions, opened an eighth theater, his second Manhattan Opera House, to directly (and successfully) compete with it.
He also opened the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908, which, however, he sold early in 1910.
Since the star soprano Nellie Melba was disenchanted with the Metropolitan, she deserted it for Hammerstein's company, rescuing it financially with a successful season.
More often than not, he would fall into financial trouble within a short period of time.
Financially, I never undertake anything without plenty of ammunition.
I am never afraid of being ambushed in this account.
I decided that my preliminary contracts should be drawn up provisionally upon my success in securing the great stars.
I always contemplated an honorable retreat.
In the end, Hammerstein's high-quality productions were ultimately too expensive to sustain, and by his fourth opera season, he was going bankrupt.
The costs at the Metropolitan, too, were skyrocketing, as the Metropolitan spent more and more in order to effectively compete.
Hammerstein's son Arthur negotiated a payment of $1.2 million from the Metropolitan in exchange for an agreement not to produce grand opera in the United States for 10 years.
With this money, Hammerstein built his tenth theater, the London Opera House, in London, where he again entered competition with an established opera house, Covent Garden's Royal Opera House.
He had run through his money in two years and thereupon returned to America.
Unable to present opera there, he opened it as a movie theatre, selling it shortly thereafter.
On 28 April 1910, Hammerstein officially ended producing opera, opting to solely focus on dramatic productions.
All of his contracts and buildings of operation were turned over to the Metropolitan Opera Company.
Hammerstein's first wife was Rosa (Rose) Blau.
After Rosa died, he married Melvina Jacobi, who was born in New York City.
The marriage took place on 7 December 1879 in Montgomery, Alabama.
Melvina's parents, Henrietta and Simon Jacobi, were Jews from Bavaria (possibly Grunstadt) who settled in New Orleans, Louisiana and, later, Montgomery, Alabama.
Melvina and Oscar had two daughters – Rose and Estella (Stella).
Late in his career, Hammerstein experienced numerous legal setbacks, most of them pertaining to ownership of his opera houses, which he endured stoically.
Hammerstein was found not guilty and settled his possible payment for up to $35.
Hammerstein had given his two daughters, Stella and Rose Hammerstein, $200 a week for financial support after the death of his first wife.
The payments were given to them by the Equitable Trust Company securely in exchange for stock shares in Hammerstein's Victoria Theatre.
In 1912, Hammerstein requested his stocks back from the company and chose to no longer pay for his daughters.
Stella and Rose sought to fight against their father, who believed that they could support themselves on their own.
Hammerstein contracted kidney problems and paralysis, eventually permanently falling into a coma.
He died in 1919 in Lenox Hill Hospital at Park Avenue and 77th Street in Manhattan.
His contractual ban on presenting opera was due to expire in 1920; at his death he was busy planning his return to the opera stage.
He is interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in New York City.
The Manhattan Opera House was bid for $145,000 by Hammerstein's two daughters.
They would also sue Hammerstein's third wife, Emma Swift Hammerstein, over money and ownership of the building.
Emma Hammerstein would go to court claiming ownership through Hammerstein Opera Company stock, but the stocks were found to be null and void by the judge.
Hammerstein had four sons, Abe, Harold, Arthur, Willie and two daughters: Stella and Rose.
Arthur continued the family business as an opera and Broadway producer, director, theater owner, and songwriter.
Willie managed Oscar's Victoria Theatre, and Willie's son Oscar Hammerstein II was one of Broadway's most influential lyricists and bookwriters, as well as a director and producer.
Hugo Egon Balder is a German actor and comedian.
He was born 22 March 1950 in Berlin to Egon Friedrich Balder (1904–1970) and Gerda Balder, née Schure (1910–1997).
Gerda Balder was a Jew who, together with her mother and her son from her first marriage, survived the Theresienstadt concentration camp.
Balder was a founding member of the Krautrock band Birth Control in 1968.
He received acting training at a private acting school in Berlin from 1973 to 1976.
Following that, he temporarily joined the ensemble of the Berliner Schillertheater.
In 1985 he switched to the ensemble of the Düsseldorf cabaret Kom(m)ödchen, where he collaborated with Lore Lorentz and Harald Schmidt.
His first roles as a show host were in various radio shows at Radio Luxembourg, until in 1984 he began to appear regularly on TV (RTL).
Balder is divorced (for the fourth time) and has two children.
A system of titles and honours of Spain and of the former kingdoms that constitute it comprise the Spanish nobility.
Some nobles possess various titles that may be inherited, but the creation and recognition of titles is legally a prerogative of the King of Spain.
Some noble titles and families still exist which have transmitted that status since time immemorial.
Despite accession to Spain's throne of Juan Carlos I in 1975, the court of nobles holding positions and offices attached to the Royal Household was not restored.
King Juan Carlos resumed conferral of titles to recognize those whose public service, artistic endeavour, personal achievement, philanthropy, etc., are deemed to have benefitted the Spanish nation.
As of 2019, there are approximately 2,237 nobles in Spain and 400 Grandes de España, with 3,200 total titles of Spanish nobility.
Some nobles may carry more than one title of nobility.
Many are active in the worlds of business, finance, and technology, with some taking on leadership roles in major IBEX 35 companies, some of Spain's largest companies.
The last privilege, suppressed in 1984, was the right to a diplomatic passport by the grandees of Spain (Grandes de España).
This privilege disappeared by Royal Decree 1023/1984.
The titles without the rank of grandee of Spain never enjoyed this privilege.
In 1948, legal recognition of the usage of noble titles was provided for by Law of 4 May 1948 restoring the rules as they were before 14 April 1931.
Spanish legislation recognizes titles of nobility and protects their legal owners against third parties.
The successions are processed by the Ministry of Justice and their use is subject to their respective tax.
Spanish nobles are classified as either grandees, as titled nobles, or as untitled nobles.
An individual may hold a grandeeship, whether in possession of a title of nobility or not.
Normally, however, each grandeeship is attached to a title.
A grandeeship is always attached to the grant of a ducal title.
The grant of a grandeeship with any other rank of nobility has always been at the will of the sovereign.
Excepting dukes and some very ancient titles of marquesses and counts, most Spanish titles of nobility are not attached to grandeeships.
Thus, a baron-grandee enjoys higher precedence than a marquess who is not a grandee.
The ordinary Spanish nobility is divided into six ranks.
Thus, most persons who are legally noble, hold no noble title.
Hereditary titles formerly descended by male-preference primogeniture, a woman being eligible to inherit only if she had no brother or if her brothers also inherited titles.
However, by Spanish law, all hereditary titles descend by absolute primogeniture, gender no longer being a criterion for preference in inheritance, since 2005.
It is often not included in lists of the Spanish nobility because it is rare.
Historically, infante or infanta could refer to offspring, siblings, uncles and aunts of a king.
The heir's princely titles derive from the ancient kingdoms which united to form Spain.
Three titles of prince are held by the heir to the Spanish throne.
Other titles of 'prince' were frequently granted by the kings of Spain, but usually in their capacity as kings of Naples or of Sicily.
Such nobles often sojourned at the Spanish court where their titles were acknowledged, but rarely were Spanish nobles the recipients of a title of prince in Spain.
All dukedoms are attached to a grandeeship.
Although some lordships were created by the kings of Spain, others existed before them and have not been created by any known king.
Ultimately however, the kings of Castile inherited the lordship.
Other lordships that were considered as Titles of the Kingdom in the past, have not been rehabilitated.
Many were as poor as commoners, although they were tax-exempt and could join the civil service or the army.
From this ancient estate of the realm emerged Spain's nobility.
The body includes eight grandees, eight nobles who are not grandees, and a president who must hold both a grandeeship and a hereditary title unattached to a grandeeship.
Succession to Spanish noble titles is hereditary, but not automatic.
The original letters patent which created the title determine the order of succession.
Payment of substantial fees is required whenever a title is inherited.
The law is retroactive to July 27, 2005.
Following the death of a noble, the senior heir may petition the sovereign through the Spanish Ministry of Justice for permission to use the title.
If the senior heir does not make a petition within two years, then other potential heirs may do so on their own behalf.
There is a limit of forty years from the vacancy by death or relinquishment of a title within which that title may be claimed and revived by an heir.
The petition is normally granted, except if the petitioner is a criminal.
Titles may also be ceded to heirs other than the senior heir, during the lifetime of the main titleholder.
Normally, this process is used to allow younger children to succeed to lesser titles, while the highest or principal title goes to the senior heir.
Only subsidiary titles may be ceded; the principal title must be reserved for the senior heir.
The cession of titles may only be done with the approval of the monarch.
The late Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba (1926–2014) holds the Guinness World Record for number of titles with over 50 titles.
Before her death, she ceded some of her titles to each of her six children; otherwise, all but the eldest would have been excluded from succession.
Some of these dignities have been hereditary.
This is a list of software patents, which contains notable patents and patent applications involving computer programs (also known as a software patent).
Software patents cover a wide range of topics and there is therefore important debate about whether such subject-matter should be excluded from patent protection.
However, there is no official way of identifying software patents and different researchers have devised their own ways of doing so.
This article lists patents relating to software which have been the subject of litigation or have achieved notoriety in other ways.
Notable patent applications are also listed and comparisons made between corresponding patents and patent applications in different countries.
The first broadcast could only be seen by roughly 1200 households who had cable access in the city of Ludwigshafen.
Later, the station acquired a name for its original series and TV films.
Sat.1 is a part of the ProSiebenSat.1 Media Group.
In addition to its free-to-air standard definition feed, Sat.1 also broadcasts an HD feed as a subscription-only channel, available on Astra's HD+ satellite pay-TV platform.
The average age of the viewers is 50.4 years (as of 2016).
Jan Potocki was born into the Potocki aristocratic family, that owned vast estates across Poland.
He spent some time in France, and upon his return to Poland, he became a known publicist, publishing newspapers and pamphlets, in which he argued for various reforms.
His relation with the King Stanisław II August was thorny, as Potocki, while often supportive of the King, on occasion did not shy from his critique.
He was highly critical of the Russian ambassador, Otto Magnus von Stackelberg.
Potocki married twice and had five children.
His first marriage ended in divorce, and both marriages were the subject of scandalous rumors.
The manuscript has been written by a young officer of the Walloon Guard, Alphonse van Worden.
The sixty-six stories cover a wide range of themes, subjects, and styles, including gothic horror, picaresque adventures, and comic, erotic, and moral tales.
Many of the locations described in the tales are real places and regions which Potocki would have visited during his travels, while others are fictionalized accounts of actual places.
While there is still some dispute about the novel's authorship, it is now generally accepted to have indeed been written by Potocki.
The novel was never published in its entirety during Potocki's lifetime.
Potocki composed the book entirely in the French language.
Whereas the first version has a lighter, more sceptical tone, the second one tends towards a darker, more religious mood.
The first English-language edition, published in 1995, was a translation of Radrizzani's edition by Oxford scholar Ian Maclean.
Functionally, it is a cytokine and hormone, a type of colony-stimulating factor, and is produced by a number of different tissues.
The pharmaceutical analogs of naturally occurring G-CSF are called filgrastim and lenograstim.
G-CSF also stimulates the survival, proliferation, differentiation, and function of neutrophil precursors and mature neutrophils.
G-CSF is produced by endothelium, macrophages, and a number of other immune cells.
The natural human glycoprotein exists in two forms, a 174- and 177-amino-acid-long protein of molecular weight 19,600 grams per mole.
The more-abundant and more-active 174-amino acid form has been used in the development of pharmaceutical products by recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology.
The gene for G-CSF is located on chromosome 17, locus q11.2-q12.
found that the GCSF gene has 4 introns, and that 2 different polypeptides are synthesized from the same gene by differential splicing of mRNA.
The 2 polypeptides differ by the presence or absence of 3 amino acids.
Expression studies indicate that both have authentic GCSF activity.
It is thought that stability of the G-CSF mRNA is regulated by an RNA element called the G-CSF factor stem-loop destabilising element.
Chemotherapy can cause myelosuppression and unacceptably low levels of white blood cells (leukopenia), making patients susceptible to infections and sepsis.
G-CSF stimulates the production of granulocytes, a type of white blood cell.
In oncology and hematology, a recombinant form of G-CSF is used with certain cancer patients to accelerate recovery and reduce mortality from neutropenia after chemotherapy, allowing higher-intensity treatment regimens.
It is administered to oncology patients via subcutaneous or intravenous routes.
G-CSF was first trialled as a therapy for neutropenia induced by chemotherapy in 1988.
The treatment was well tolerated and a dose-dependent rise in circulating neutrophils was noted.
A study in mice has shown that G-CSF may decrease bone mineral density.
G-CSF administration has been shown to attenuate the telomere loss associated with chemotherapy.
Neutropenia can be a severe side effect of clozapine, an antipsychotic medication in the treatment of schizophrenia.
Following a return to baseline after stopping the drug, it may sometimes be safely rechallenged with the added use of G-CSF.
G-CSF is also used to increase the number of hematopoietic stem cells in the blood of the donor before collection by leukapheresis for use in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
For this purpose, G-CSF appears to be safe in pregnancy during implantation as well as during the second and third trimesters.
Breastfeeding should be withheld for 3 days after CSF administration to allow for clearance of it from the milk.
People who have been administered colony-stimulating factors do not have a higher risk of leukemia than people who have not.
G-CSF may also be given to the receiver in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, to compensate for conditioning regimens.
The skin disease Sweet's syndrome is a known side effect of using this drug.
The FDA approved the first biosimilar of Neulasta in June 2018.
It is made by Mylan and sold as Fulphila.
The structure of filgrastim differs slightly from the structure of the natural glycoprotein.
Most published studies have used filgrastim.
Filgrastim was first marketed by Amgen with the brand name Neupogen.
Several bio-generic versions are now also available in markets such as Europe and Australia.
Filgrastim (Neupogen) and PEG-filgrastim (Neulasta) are two commercially available forms of rhG-CSF.
The PEG (polyethylene glycol) form has a much longer half-life, reducing the necessity of daily injections.
Another form of rhG-CSF called lenograstim is synthesised in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO cells).
As this is a mammalian cell expression system, lenograstim is indistinguishable from the 174-amino acid natural human G-CSF.
No clinical or therapeutic consequences of the differences between filgrastim and lenograstim have yet been identified, but there are no formal comparative studies.
G-CSF when given early after exposure to radiation may improve white blood cell counts, and is stockpiled for use in radiation incidents.
Mesoblast planned in 2004 to use G-CSF to treat heart degeneration by injecting it into the blood-stream, plus SDF (stromal cell-derived factor) directly to the heart.
G-CSF has been shown to reduce inflammation, reduce amyloid beta burden, and reverse cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
It includes the Malay Peninsula on the Asian mainland, as well as the large islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra and their surrounding small islands.
The area of Sundaland encompasses the Sunda Shelf, a tectonically stable extension of Southeast Asia's continental shelf that was exposed during glacial periods of the last 2 million years.
The extent of the Sunda Shelf is approximately equal to the 120 meter isobath.
The western and southern borders of Sundaland are clearly marked by the deeper water of the Indian Ocean.
The islands east of the Wallace line are known as Wallacea, a separate biogeographical region that is considered part of Australasia.
The Wallace Line corresponds to a deep-water channel that has never been crossed by any land bridges.
The northern border of Sundaland is more difficult to define in bathymetric terms; a phytogeographic transition at approximately 9ºN is considered to be the northern boundary.
Greater portions of Sundaland were most recently exposed during the last glacial period from approximately 110,000 to 12,000 years ago.
When sea level was decreased by 30–40 meters or more, land bridges connected the islands of Borneo, Java, and Sumatra to the Malay Peninsula and mainland Asia.
In contrast, sea level was higher during the late Pliocene, and the exposed area of Sundaland was smaller than what is observed at present.
During the Last Glacial Maximum sea level fell by approximately 120 meters, and the entire Sunda Shelf was exposed.
All of Sundaland is within the tropics; the equator runs through central Sumatra and Borneo.
Like elsewhere in the tropics, rainfall, rather than temperature, is the major determinant of regional variation.
ENSO also has a major influence on the climate of Sundaland; strong positive ENSO events result in droughts throughout Sundaland and tropical Asia.
The high rainfall supports closed canopy evergreen forests throughout the islands of Sundaland, transitioning to deciduous forest and savanna woodland with increasing latitude.
Dipterocarps are notable for mast fruiting events, where tree fruiting is synchronized at unpredictable intervals resulting in predator satiation.
Higher elevation forests are shorter and dominated by trees in the oak family.
During the last glacial period, sea levels were lower and all of Sundaland was an extension of the Asian continent.
As a result, the modern islands of Sundaland are home to many Asian mammals including elephants, monkeys, apes, tigers, tapirs, and rhinoceros.
The flooding of Sundaland separated species that had once shared the same environment.
The fish is now found in the Kapuas River on the island of Borneo, and in the Musi and Batanghari rivers in Sumatra.
Island area and number of terrestrial mammal species are positively correlated, with the largest islands of Sundaland (Borneo and Sumatra) having the highest diversity.
Explorers and scientists began measuring and mapping the seas of Southeast Asia in the 1870s, primarily using depth sounding.
Molengraaf also identified ancient, now submerged, drainage systems that drained the area during periods of lower sea level.
Perhumid climate has existed in Sundaland since the early Miocene; though there is evidence for several periods of drier conditions, a perhumid core persisted in Borneo.
Most recent research agrees that Indo-Pacific sea surface temperatures were at most 2-3 °C lower during the Last Glacial Maximum.
Snow was found much lower than at present (approximately 1,000 meters lower) and there is evidence that glaciers existed on Borneo and Sumatra around 10,000 years before present.
However, debate continues on how precipitation regimes changed throughout the Quaternary.
Some authors argue that rainfall decreased with the area of ocean available for evaporation as sea levels fell with ice sheet expansion.
One possible explanation for the lack of agreement on hydrologic change throughout the Quaternary is that there was significant heterogeneity in climate during the Last Glacial Maximum throughout Indonesia.
Sundaland, and in particular Borneo, has been an evolutionary hotspot for biodiversity since the early Miocene due to repeated immigration and vicariance events.
Dipterocarp trees characteristic of modern Southeast Asian tropical rainforest have been present in Sundaland since before the Last Glacial Maximum.
There is also evidence for savanna vegetation, particularly in now submerged areas of Sundaland, throughout the last glacial period.
However, researchers disagree on the spatial extent of savanna that was present in Sundaland.
Vegetation models using data from climate simulations show varying degrees of forest contraction; Bird et al.
(2005) noted that although no single model predicts a continuous savanna corridor through Sundaland, many do predict open vegetation between modern Java and southern Borneo.
Combined with other evidence, they suggest that a 50–150 kilometer wide savanna corridor ran down the Malaysian Peninsula, through Sumatra and Java, and across to Borneo.
(2010) analyzed stable carbon isotope composition in bat guano deposits in Sundaland and found strong evidence for the expansion of savanna in Sundaland.
In contrast, other authors argue that Sundaland was primarily covered by tropical rainforest.
Using species distribution models, Raes et al.
(2014) suggest that Dipterocarp rainforest persisted throughout the last glacial period.
Others have observed that the submerged rivers of the Sunda Shelf have obvious, incised meanders, which would have been maintained by trees on river banks.
And in contrast to previous findings, Wurster et al.
(2017) again used stable carbon isotope analysis of bat guano, but found that at some sites rainforest cover was maintained through much of the last glacial period.
Soil type, rather than long-term existence of a savanna corridor, has also been posited as an explanation for species distribution differences within Sundaland; Slik et al.
(2011) suggest that the sandy soils of the now submerged seabed are a more likely dispersal barrier.
Before Sundaland emerged during the late Pliocene and early Pleistocene (~2.4 million years ago), there were no mammals on Java.
Later fauna included tigers, Sumatran rhinoceros, and Indian elephant, which were found throughout Sundaland; smaller animals were also able to disperse across the region.
However, this view is an extreme minority view among professional archaeologists, linguists, and geneticists.
The Out of Taiwan model (though not necessarily the Express Train Out of Taiwan model) is accepted by the vast majority of professional researchers.
The population migrations were most likely to have been driven by climate change — the effects of the drowning of an ancient continent.
The changing sea levels would have caused these humans to move away from their coastal homes and culture, and farther inland throughout southeast Asia.
Genetic similarities were found between populations throughout Asia and an increase in genetic diversity from northern to southern latitudes.
Oppenheimer locates the origin of the Austronesians in Sundaland and its upper regions.
It is also the title of a 270-page book written by Kirkpatrick in 1982.
Hence, the views expressed in Kirkpatrick's essay influenced the foreign policy of the Reagan administration, particularly with regard to Latin America.
AFL–CIO's Tom Kahn criticized conceptual problems and strategic consequences in Kirkpatrick's analysis.
In particular, Kahn suggested that policy should promote democracy even in the countries dominated by Soviet communism.
Kirkpatrick's analysis of Communism underestimated the democratic potential of the working class.
Sir William Arthur Lewis (23 January 1915 – 15 June 1991) was an economist well known for his contributions in the field of economic development.
In 1979 he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.
He had dual Saint Lucian and British citizenships.
Arthur Lewis was born in Castries, Saint Lucia, then still part of the British Windward Islands federal colony, as the fourth of five children of George and Ida Lewis.
His parents had migrated from Antigua shortly after the turn of the century.
George Lewis died when Arthur turned seven, and Ida raised their five children alone.
Arthur was a gifted student and was promoted two classes ahead of his age.
After finishing school at the age of 14, Lewis worked as a clerk, while waiting to take his university entrance exam.
During this time he became friends with Eric Williams, the future first prime minister of Trinidad and Tobago, and the two remained lifelong friends.
After graduating, Lewis’ initial career choice was to become an engineer.
He made the eventual switch to economics because the governments and companies of British Colonies, such as St. Lucia, refused to hire blacks.
At the age of 18, he would go on to earn a scholarship to attend the London School of Economics.
While enrolled, Lewis would achieve similar success here as he did in grade in school.
Lewis’ academic superiority was noticed and admired by his peers and professors.
While at LSE, Lewis had the opportunity to study under the likes of John Hicks, Arnold Plant, Lionel Robbins, and Friedrich Hayek.
In 1947, he married Gladys Jacobs, and they had two daughters together.
That year he was selected as a lecturer at the University of Manchester, and moved there with his family.
He taught at Manchester until 1957.
During this period, he developed some of his most important concepts about the patterns of capital and wages in developing countries.
He particularly became known for his contributions to development economics, of great interest as former colonies began to gain independence from European nations.
Lewis served as an Economic advisor to numerous African and Caribbean governments, i.e.
Nigeria, Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica and Barbados.
When Ghana gained independence in 1957, its government appointed Lewis as their first economic advisor.
He helped draw up its first Five-Year Development Plan (1959–63).
In 1959 Lewis returned to the Caribbean region when appointed Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies.
In 1963 he was knighted for his contributions to economics.
That year, he was also appointed a University Professor at Princeton University and moved to the United States.
Lewis worked at Princeton for the next two decades, teaching generations of students until his retirement in 1983.
In 1970 Lewis also was selected as the first president of the Caribbean Development Bank, serving in that capacity until 1973.
Lewis received the Nobel prize in Economics in 1979, sharing it with Theodore Schultz.
He died on 15 June 1991 in Bridgetown, Barbados.
He was buried in the grounds of the St Lucian community college named in his honour.
Lewis combined an analysis of the historical experience of developed countries with the central ideas of the classical economists to produce a broad picture of the development process.
The subsistence sector is governed by informal institutions and social norms so that producers do not maximise profits and workers can be paid above their marginal product.
This results in higher returns to capital, which are reinvested in capital accumulation.
It has recently been widely discussed in the context of economic development in China.
Influenced by 19th Century England or the Industrial Revolution.
During the Industrial Revolution, England was experiencing the worst economic turmoil of its time.
Thus, eventually leading to higher production, and higher income.
Lewis theorized if England could turn its misfortune around, the same could be done for developing countries around the world.
W. Arthur Lewis’s Social Analysis and the Transformation of Tropical Economies.
Social and Economic Studies, 54(4), 72–90.
The immediate effect on critics was modest, but it became and remains a landmark, changing the course of English literature and poetry.
A second edition was published in 1800, in which Wordsworth included additional poems and a preface detailing the pair's avowed poetical principles.
These two major poets emphasize the vitality of the living voice used by the poor to express their reality.
This language also helps assert the universality of human emotions.
The majority of the following poems are to be considered as experiments.
Wordsworth subscribed to Rousseau's belief that humanity was essentially good but was corrupted by the influence of society.
This may be linked with the sentiments spreading through Europe just prior to the French Revolution.
Poems marked (Coleridge) were written by Coleridge; all other poems were written by Wordsworth.
In first edition, 1798 there were 19 poems written by Wordsworth and 4 poems by Coleridge.
For the 1800 edition, Wordsworth added several poems which make up Volume II.
Granulocytes are a category of white blood cells in the innate immune system characterized by the presence of granules in their cytoplasm.
They are also called polymorphonuclear leukocytes or polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN, PML, or PMNL) because of the varying shapes of the nucleus, which is usually lobed into three segments.
This distinguishes them from the mononuclear agranulocytes.
Granulocytes are produced via granulopoiesis in the bone marrow.
Except for the mast cells, their names are derived from their staining characteristics; for example, the most abundant granulocyte is the neutrophil granulocyte, which has neutrally staining cytoplasmic granules.
One litre of human blood contains about five billion (5x10) neutrophils, which are about 12–15 micrometres in diameter.
Once neutrophils have received the appropriate signals, it takes them about thirty minutes to leave the blood and reach the site of an infection.
Neutrophils do not return to the blood; they turn into pus cells and die.
Mature neutrophils are smaller than monocytes, and have a segmented nucleus with several sections(two to five segments); each section is connected by chromatin filaments.
Neutrophils do not normally exit the bone marrow until maturity, but during an infection neutrophil precursors called myelocytes and promyelocytes are released.
Neutrophils have three strategies for directly attacking micro-organisms: phagocytosis (ingestion), release of soluble anti-microbials (including granule proteins), and generation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
Neutrophils are professional phagocytes: they are ferocious eaters and rapidly engulf invaders coated with antibodies and complement, as well as damaged cells or cellular debris.
The intracellular granules of the human neutrophil have long been recognized for their protein-destroying and bactericidal properties.
Neutrophils can secrete products that stimulate monocytes and macrophages; these secretions increase phagocytosis and the formation of reactive oxygen compounds involved in intracellular killing.
Neutrophils have two types of granules; primary (azurophilic) granules (found in young cells) and secondary (specific) granules (which are found in more mature cells).
In addition, secretions from the primary granules of neutrophils stimulate the phagocytosis of IgG antibody-coated bacteria.
The secondary granules contain compounds that are involved in the formation of toxic oxygen compounds, lysozyme, and lactoferrin (used to take essential iron from bacteria).
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) comprise a web of fibers composed of chromatin and serine proteases that trap and kill microbes extracellularly.
Trapping of bacteria is a particularly important role for NETs in sepsis, where NET are formed within blood vessels.
Eosinophils also have kidney-shaped lobed nuclei (two to four lobes).
The number of granules in an eosinophil can vary because they have a tendency to degranulate while in the blood stream.
A polypeptide called interleukin-5 interacts with eosinophils and causes them to grow and differentiate; this polypeptide is produced by basophils and by T-helper 2 cells (TH2).
Basophils are one of the least abundant cells in bone marrow and blood (occurring at less than two percent of all cells).
Like neutrophils and eosinophils, they have lobed nuclei; however, they have only two lobes, and the chromatin filaments that connect them are not very visible.
Basophils have receptors that can bind to IgE, IgG, complement, and histamine.
The cytoplasm of basophils contains a varied amount of granules; these granules are usually numerous enough to partially conceal the nucleus.
Granule contents of basophils are abundant with histamine, heparin, chondroitin sulfate, peroxidase, platelet-activating factor, and other substances.
When an infection occurs, mature basophils will be released from the bone marrow and travel to the site of infection.
When basophils are injured, they will release histamine, which contributes to the inflammatory response that helps fight invading organisms.
Histamine causes dilation and increased permeability of capillaries close to the basophil.
Injured basophils and other leukocytes will release another substance called prostaglandins that contributes to an increased blood flow to the site of infection.
Increased permeability of the inflamed tissue also allows for more phagocyte migration to the site of infection so that they can consume microbes.
Mast cells are a type of granulocyte that are present in tissues; they mediate host defense against pathogens (e.g., parasites) and allergic reactions, particularly anaphylaxis.
Mast cells are also involved in mediating inflammation and autoimmunity as well as mediating and regulating neuroimmune system responses.
Granulocytes are derived from stem cells residing in the bone marrow.
The differentiation of these stem cells from pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell into granulocytes is termed granulopoiesis.
Multiple intermediate cell types exist in this differentiation process, including myeloblasts and promyelocytes.
Granulocytopenia is an abnormally low concentration of granulocytes in the blood.
This condition reduces the body's resistance to many infections.
In addition, there are many complications associated with such a procedure.
There is usually a granulocyte chemotactic defect in individuals suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus.
In medicine, granulocytosis is the presence of an increased number of granulocytes in the peripheral blood.
Often, the word refers to an increased neutrophil granulocyte count (neutrophilia), but granulocytosis formally refers to the combination of neutrophilia, eosinophilia, and basophilia.
Leukocytosis refers to an increase in the number of all white blood cells.
Diagnosis of granulocytosis is usually done by obtaining a complete blood count.
In cardiovascular disease, increased white blood cell counts have been shown to indicate a worse prognosis.
Frank Klees (born March 6, 1951) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada.
He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1995 to 2014.
He was a cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves.
Klees was born in Landau, West Germany.
His parents were Danube Swabians, German pioneers whose ancestors settled in parts of eastern Europe that would later be known as Hungary and Yugoslavia.
At the age of five, Klees came with his family to Canada and settled in Leamington, Ontario.
He worked as a businessman in the financial services sector with Canada Life Assurance.
He then became an entrepreneur, and started a sports agency which represented professional athletes.
Klees also co-founded the Municipal Gas Corporation in 1990, and served as its executive vice-president until 1997.
When Universal was bought out by Just Energy he was presented a seat on the board of their Exchange corporation.
From 1992 to 1994, he was third vice-president and policy chair of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario.
Klees ran for the Ontario legislature in the 1975 provincial election, losing to Liberal Remo Mancini in the southwestern riding of Essex South.
He lost to Mancini a second time in the 1977 election.
Klees was elected to the legislature in the election of 1995, defeating former Liberal leadership candidate Charles Beer in York—Mackenzie.
He was easily re-elected in the 1999 provincial election running in the new riding of Oak Ridges.
On June 17, 1999 he was appointed to the cabinet of Premier Mike Harris as Chief Government Whip, Deputy House Leader and Minister without Portfolio.
Klees stepped down from his ministerial position on July 30, 2001 for what he described as personal reasons.
After returning to the backbenches for a year, he was reappointed to cabinet on October 3, 2002 as Minister of Tourism under Harris' successor, Ernie Eves.
On February 25, 2003, he became Minister of Transportation, and served in that position until the defeat of the Eves government in the October 2003 election.
Klees was re-elected in 2003, and was a candidate in the 2004 Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership election which took place on September 18, 2004.
He was endorsed by Tory MPPs Jerry Ouellette, Ted Chudleigh and Bill Murdoch, and groups such as the Conservative Youth Coalition.
The other candidates in the race were Whitby-Ajax MPP Jim Flaherty and former Rogers Communications CEO John Tory.
Klees made healthcare his biggest priority in the campaign.
He was the only candidate to openly endorse a semi-privatized health care system.
Other key issues of his campaign were school choice, physical education in the school system, OHIP statements, and foreign-trained doctors applying for employment.
Klees was eliminated from the contest after placing third on the first ballot; Tory subsequently won on the second ballot.
Klees increased his profile during the campaign, and became the Critic for Education and Citizenship & Immigration in the Legislature as well as a member of the Justice Committee.
Klees was elected in the newly created provincial riding of Newmarket-Aurora in the 2007 Ontario general election.
He was re-elected in the 2011 Ontario election.
Klees contested the 2009 leadership race, placing second behind the winner, Tim Hudak.
The single biggest campaign contribution of $32,000 was made by OPTUS Capital Corporation, owned by Universal Energy Corporation's founder and CEO Mark Silver.
It accounted for 20% of the total contributions.
Klees withdrew his candidacy on October 29, 2011 due to lack of support.
He did not run in the 2014 election.
Cells that produce paracrine factors secrete them into the immediate extracellular environment.
Factors then travel to nearby cells in which the gradient of factor received determines the outcome.
However, the exact distance that paracrine factors can travel is not certain.
Although paracrine signaling elicits a diverse array of responses in the induced cells, most paracrine factors utilize a relatively streamlined set of receptors and pathways.
In fact, different organs in the body - even between different species - are known to utilize a similar sets of paracrine factors in differential development.
The highly conserved receptors and pathways can be organized into four major families based on similar structures: fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family, Hedgehog family, Wnt family, and TGF-β superfamily.
Binding of a paracrine factor to its respective receptor initiates signal transduction cascades, eliciting different responses.
Additionally, the responding cell must also have the ability to be mechanistically induced.
Although the FGF family of paracrine factors has a broad range of functions, major findings support the idea that they primarily stimulate proliferation and differentiation.
To fulfill many diverse functions, FGFs can be alternatively spliced or even have different initiation codons to create hundreds of different FGF isoforms.
One of the most important functions of the FGF receptors (FGFR) is in limb development.
This signaling involves nine different alternatively spliced isoforms of the receptor.
Additionally, paracrine signaling of Fgf is essential in the developing eye of chicks.
These cells are in contact with the outer ectoderm cells, which will eventually become the lens.
Paracrine signaling through fibroblast growth factors and its respective receptors utilizes the receptor tyrosine pathway.
Binding of FGF to FGFR phosphorylates the idle kinase and activates the RTK pathway.
This pathway begins at the cell membrane surface, where a ligand binds to its specific receptor.
Ligands that bind to RTKs include fibroblast growth factors, epidermal growth factors, platelet-derived growth factors, and stem cell factor.
This dimerizes the transmembrane receptor to another RTK receptor, which causes the autophosphorylation and subsequent conformational change of the homodimerized receptor.
This conformational change activates the dormant kinase of each RTK on the tyrosine residue.
An adaptor protein (such as SOS) recognizes the phosphorylated tyrosine on the receptor.
This protein functions as a bridge which connects the RTK to an intermediate protein (such as GNRP), starting the intracellular signaling cascade.
In turn, the intermediate protein stimulates GDP-bound Ras to the activated GTP-bound Ras.
GAP eventually returns Ras to its inactive state.
Activation of Ras has the potential to initiate three signaling pathways downstream of Ras: Ras→Raf→MAP kinase pathway, PI3 kinase pathway, and Ral pathway.
Each pathway leads to the activation of transcription factors which enter the nucleus to alter gene expression.
Paracrine signaling of growth factors between nearby cells has been shown to exacerbate carcinogenesis.
In fact, mutant forms of a single RTK may play a causal role in very different types of cancer.
The Kit proto-oncogene encodes a tyrosine kinase receptor whose ligand is a paracrine protein called stem cell factor (SCF), which is important in hematopoiesis (formation of cells in blood).
The Kit receptor and related tyrosine kinase receptors actually are inhibitory and effectively suppresses receptor firing.
Mutant forms of the Kit receptor, which fire constitutively in a ligand-independent fashion, are found in a diverse array of cancerous malignancies.
Research on thyroid cancer has elucidated the theory that paracrine signaling may aid in creating tumor microenvironments.
Chemokine transcription is upregulated when Ras is in the GTP-bound state.
The chemokines are then released from the cell, free to bind to another nearby cell.
Paracrine signaling between neighboring cells creates this positive feedback loop.
Thus, the constitutive transcription of upregulated proteins form ideal environments for tumors to arise.
Effectively, multiple bindings of ligands to the RTK receptors overstimulates the Ras-Raf-MAPK pathway, which overexpresses the mitogenic and invasive capacity of cells.
In addition to RTK pathway, fibroblast growth factors can also activate the Jak-STAT signaling cascade.
Instead of carrying covalently associated tyrosine kinase domains, Jak-STAT receptors form noncovalent complexes with tyrosine kinases of the Jak (Janus kinase) class.
These receptors bind are for erythropoietin (important for erythropoiesis), thrombopoietin (important for platelet formation), and interferon (important for mediating immune cell function).
After dimerization of the cytokine receptors following ligand binding, the Jaks transphosphorylate each other.
The resulting phosphotyrosines attract STAT proteins.
The STAT proteins dimerize and enter the nucleus to act as transcription factors to alter gene expression.
In particular, the STATS transcribe genes that aid in cell proliferation and survival – such as myc.
The Jak-STAT pathway is instrumental in the development of limbs, specifically in its ability to regulate bone growth through paracrine signaling of cytokines.
However, mutations in this pathway have been implicated in severe forms of dwarfism: thanatophoric dysplasia (lethal) and achondroplasic dwarfism (viable).
This is due to a mutation in a Fgf gene, causing a premature and constitutive activation of the Stat1 transcription factor.
Chondrocyte cell division is prematurely terminated, resulting in lethal dwarfism.
Rib and limb bone growth plate cells are not transcribed.
Thus, the inability of the rib cage to expand prevents the newborn's breathing.
Research on paracrine signaling through the Jak-STAT pathway revealed its potential in activating invasive behavior of ovarian epithelial cells.
This epithelial to mesenchymal transition is highly evident in metastasis.
Paracrine signaling through the Jak-STAT pathway is necessary in the transition from stationary epithelial cells to mobile mesenchymal cells, which are capable of invading surrounding tissue.
Only the Jak-STAT pathway has been found to induce migratory cells.
The Hedgehog protein family is involved in induction of cell types and the creation of tissue boundaries and patterning and are found in all bilateral organisms.
Hedgehog proteins produce key signals for the establishment of limb and body plan of fruit flies as well as homeostasis of adult tissues, involved in late embryogenesis and metamorphosis.
Sonic hedgehog (SHH) has various roles in vertebrae development, mediating signaling and regulating the organization of central nervous system, limb, and somite polarity.
Desert hedgehog (DHH) is expressed in the Sertoli cells involved in spermatogenesis.
Indian hedgehog (IHH) is expressed in the gut and cartilage, important in postnatal bone growth.
In the absence of Hedgehog, the Patched receptor inhibits Smoothened action.
Inhibition of Smoothened causes the Cubitus interruptus (Ci), Fused, and Cos protein complex attached to microtubules to remain intact.
In this conformation, the Ci protein is cleaved so that a portion of the protein is allowed to enter the nucleus and act as a transcriptional repressor.
In the presence of Hedgehog, Patched no longer inhibits Smoothened.
Then active Smoothened protein is able to inhibit PKA and Slimb, so that the Ci protein is not cleaved.
This intact Ci protein can enter the nucleus, associate with CPB protein and act as a transcriptional activator, inducing the expression of Hedgehog-response genes.
The Hedgehog Signaling pathway is critical in proper tissue patterning and orientation during normal development of most animals.
Hedgehog proteins induce cell proliferation in certain cells and differentiations in others.
Aberrant activation of the Hedgehog pathway has been implicated in several types of cancers, Basal Cell Carcinoma in particular.
In addition, therapy-induced Hedgehog pathway activation has been shown to be necessary for progression of Prostate Cancer tumors after androgen deprivation therapy.
This connection between the Hedgehog signaling pathway and human cancers may provide for the possible of therapeutic intervention as treatment for such cancers.
The Hedgehog signaling pathway is also involved in normal regulation of stem-cell populations, and required for normal growth and regeneration of damaged organs.
This may provide another possible route for tumorigenesis via the Hedgehog pathway.
The Wnt protein family includes a large number of cysteine-rich glycoproteins.
The Wnt proteins activate signal transduction cascades via three different pathways, the canonical Wnt pathway, the noncanonical planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway, and the noncanonical Wnt/Ca pathway.
In the canonical pathway, Wnt proteins binds to its transmembrane receptor of the Frizzled family of proteins.
The binding of Wnt to a Frizzled protein activates the Dishevelled protein.
In its active state the Dishevelled protein inhibits the activity of the glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) enzyme.
Normally active GSK3 prevents the dissociation of β-catenin to the APC protein, which results in β-catenin degradation.
Thus inhibited GSK3, allows β-catenin to dissociate from APC, accumulate, and travel to nucleus.
In the nucleus β-catenin associates with Lef/Tcf transcription factor, which is already working on DNA as a repressor, inhibiting the transcription of the genes it binds.
Binding of β-catenin to Lef/Tcf works as a transcription activator, activating the transcription of the Wnt-responsive genes.
The noncanonical Wnt pathways provide a signal transduction pathway for Wnt that does not involve β-catenin.
In the noncanonical pathways, Wnt affects the actin and microtubular cytoskeleton as well as gene transcription.
The noncanonical PCP pathway regulates cell morphology, division, and movement.
The active Dishevelled activates RhoA GTPase through Dishevelled associated activator of morphogenesis 1 (Daam1) and the Rac protein.
Active RhoA is able to induce cytoskeleton changes by activating Roh-associated kinase (ROCK) and affect gene transcription directly.
Active Rac can directly induce cytoskeleton changes and affect gene transcription through activation of JNK.
The noncanonical Wnt/Ca pathway regulates intracellular calcium levels.
Again Wnt binds and activates to Frizzled.
In this case however activated Frizzled causes a coupled G-protein to activate a phospholipase (PLC), which interacts with and splits PIP into DAG and IP.
IP can then bind to a receptor on the endoplasmic reticulum to release intracellular calcium stores, to induce calcium-dependent gene expression.
The Wnt signaling pathways are complex, involving many different elements, and therefore have many targets for misregulation.
Mutations that cause constitutive activation of the Wnt signaling pathway lead to tumor formation and cancer.
Aberrant activation of the Wnt pathway can lead to increase cell proliferation.
Current research is focused on the action of the Wnt signaling pathway the regulation of stem cell choice to proliferate and self renew.
This action of Wnt signaling in the possible control and maintenance of stem cells, may provide a possible treatment in cancers exhibiting aberrant Wnt signaling.
Many developmental processes are under its control including gastrulation, axis symmetry of the body, organ morphogenesis, and tissue homeostasis in adults.
All TGF-β ligands bind to either Type I or Type II receptors, to create heterotetramic complexes.
The TGF-β pathway regulates many cellular processes in developing embryo and adult organisms, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis.
There are five kinds of type II receptors and seven types of type I receptors in humans and other mammals.
This forms an activation complex that can then phosphorylate SMAD proteins through phosphorylation.
The TGF-β superfamily activates members of the SMAD family, which function as transcription factors.
Specifically, the type I receptor, activated by the type II receptor, phosphorylates R-SMADs that then bind to the co-SMAD, SMAD4.
The R-SMAD/Co-SMAD forms a complex with importin and enters the nucleus, where they act as transcription factors and either up-regulate or down-regulate in the expression of a target gene.
Specific TGF-β ligands will result in the activation of either the SMAD2/3 or the SMAD1/5 R-SMADs.
For instance, when activin, Nodal, or TGF-β ligand binds to the receptors, the phosphorylated receptor complex can activate SMAD2 and SMAD3 through phosphorylation.
However, when a BMP ligand binds to the receptors, the phosphorylated receptor complex activates SMAD1 and SMAD5.
Then, the Smad2/3 or the Smad1/5 complexes form a dimer complex with SMAD4 and become transcription factors.
Though there are many R-SMADs involved in the pathway, there is only one co-SMAD, SMAD4.
Non-Smad signaling proteins contribute to the responses of the TGF-β pathway in three ways.
First, non-Smad signaling pathways phosphorylate the Smads.
Second, Smads directly signal to other pathways by communicating directly with other signaling proteins, such as kinases.
Finally, the TGF-β receptors directly phosphorylate non-Smad proteins.
This family includes TGF-β1, TGF-β2, TGF-β3, and TGF-β5.
They are involved in positively and negatively regulation of cell division, the formation of the extracellular matrix between cells, apoptosis, and embryogenesis.
They bind to TGF-β type II receptor (TGFBRII).
TGF-β1 stimulates the synthesis of collagen and fibronectin and inhibits the degradation of the extracellular matrix degradation.
Ultimately, it increases the production of extracellular matrix by epithelial cells.
TGF-β proteins regulate epithelia by controlling where and when they branch to form kidney, lung, and salivary gland ducts.
Members of the BMP family were originally found to induce bone formation, as their name suggests.
However, BMPs are very multifunctional and can also regulate apoptosis, cell migration, cell division, and differentiation.
They also specify the anterior/posterior axis, induce growth, and regulate homeostasis.
The BMPs bind to the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II (BMPR2).
Some of the proteins of the BMP family are BMP4 and BMP7.
BMP4 promotes bone formation, causes cell death, or signals the formation of epidermis, depending on the tissue it is acting on.
BMP7 is crucial for kidney development, sperm synthesis, and neural tube polarization.
Both BMP4 and BMP7 regulate mature ligand stability and processing, including degrading ligands in lysosomes.
BMPs act by diffusing from the cells that create them.
Growth factor and clotting factors are paracrine signaling agents.
The local action of growth factor signaling plays an especially important role in the development of tissues.
Also, retinoic acid, the active form of vitamin A, functions in a paracrine fashion to regulate gene expression during embryonic development in higher animals.
In insects, Allatostatin controls growth though paracrine action on the corpora allata.
In mature organisms, paracrine signaling is involved in responses to allergens, tissue repair, the formation of scar tissue, and blood clotting.
Daniel Okrent (born April 2, 1948) is an American writer and editor.
He held this position until May 2005.
It opened at the Westside Theatre in Manhattan on May 20, 2012.
On May 3, 2014, the University of Michigan awarded Okrent an honorary degree, Doctor of Humane Letters.
Since 2017, Okrent has been listed on the Advisory Board of the Secular Coalition for America.
Okrent invented Rotisserie League Baseball, the best-known form of fantasy baseball, in 1979.
The name comes from the fact that he proposed the idea to his friends while dining at La Rôtisserie Française restaurant in New York City.
He was one of the first two people inducted into the Fantasy Sports Hall of Fame.
Okrent was still playing Rotisserie as of 2009 under the team name Dan Druffs.
Despite having been credited with inventing fantasy baseball he has never been able to win a Rotisserie League.
Okrent is also credited with inventing the baseball stat, WHIP.
This profile of the then-unknown Bill James launched James's career as baseball's foremost analyst.
In the late 1990s, as editor of new media at Time Inc., Okrent wrote about the future of magazine publishing.
He believed that the advancement of digital technologies would make it easier for people to read newspapers, magazines and books online.
In late 1999, Okrent made a prediction about the future of print media in the Hearst New Media Lecture at the Graduate School of Journalism of Columbia University.
Julius Blank (June 2, 1925 – September 17, 2011) was a semiconductor pioneer.
A member of the so-called traitorous eight, he left Nobel-winning physicist William Shockley's company to form Fairchild Semiconductor.
Blank was born and raised in Manhattan's Lower East Side, the youngest of three children of Jewish immigrants Charles and Gussie Blank.
His father made musical-instrument cases and luggage, and also worked as a Russian translator.
Julius Blank attended Erasmus Hall High School, graduating at 15.
He began taking classes at City College of New York while working at various jobs.
His first job, in a factory, motivated him to learn more, and he attended a trade school as well.
When he turned 18, he was drafted to serve in the U.S. Army in World War II.
He reported for active duty on July 5, 1943.
After basic infantry training, he was placed in the Army Specialized Training Program.
In April 1944, he was sent overseas, where he was injured in December 1944 during the Battle of Hürtgen Forest.
He was subsequently transferred to the Air Corps to serve as a machinist for airplane parts to overhaul radial engines.
He held a variety of positions during the war, gaining considerable experience in the practicalities of general engineering.
In 1946 he returned home, where he completed his Bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the City College of New York, financed by the G.I.
Blank worked as an engineer at Babcock & Wilcox in Barberton, Ohio from 1950 to 1951, making large steam boilers for the power industry.
Because his wife Ethel wanted to move back to New York, they returned there in 1952.
After their return, Blank found a job in manufacturing engineering at Western Electric in Kearny, New Jersey where he worked from 1952 to 1956.
At Western Electric he worked on No.
4 toll crossbar switching equipment, used in the first dialing systems for connecting calls automatically without a human long-distance operator.
One of the pieces of equipment involved was a card translator with an array of germanium photo transistors that routed calls in the switching system.
Blank also worked as a troubleshooter for a plating room, where he gained practical experience in metal finishing and the use of acids and chemicals.
Two of the people Blank worked with at Western Electric were Dean Knapic and Eugene Kleiner.
Knapic was approached by William Shockley to form an engineering group at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory division of Beckman Instruments, in California.
Knapic recommended Blank and Kleiner, who were interviewed by Shockley in a restaurant at Newark Airport, between flights.
In April 1956, Blank joined Shockley Semiconductor, followed a couple of months later by Kleiner.
Blank was a Senior Staff Engineer from 1956 to 1957.
The Blanks lived initially in Palo Alto, California, moving to Los Altos Hills, California in 1966.
One of Blank's first assignments at Shockley was to build a crystal grower.
Blank eventually built a conventional crystal grower based on the Czochralski process instead.
Diffusion furnaces also had to be built, because existing laboratory furnaces did not meet the requirements of semiconductor production.
They were too small, not well enough controlled, and not capable of being used for long periods of time.
Vacuum evaporators for evaporating metals also needed to be more robust and readily controlled.
Blank indicated that he personally had not had problems with Shockley, but that Shockley's treatment of others was disturbing.
On September 18, 1957 they formed Fairchild Semiconductor.
Julius Blank found the company's first home, a 14,000 square foot building at 844 Charleston Road, between Palo Alto and Mountain View.
Little more than a shell, it lacked both plumbing and electricity.
Kleiner and Blank were in charge of transforming the empty building into usable spaces for production, research and offices.
Blank's experience during the war and at Western Electric was helpful in dealing with these physical requirements.
Everyone worked toward the goal of getting the business underway.
The group's initial research had led to a breakthrough, the design of the silicon computer chip.
At Fairchild, they were responsible for setting up the initial machine shop and assembly areas.
What they were doing was fundamentally new: no one built the equipment that they needed.
Later on, as the semiconductor industry developed, it became easier to order equipment and materials.
However, there continued to be an ongoing tension, trying to find robust equipment that could produce at high capacity.
As the company expanded, Blank's role changed.
He became responsible for establishing manufacturing facilities for the company in Hong Kong and other countries.
Blank was aware of the challenges of starting up a business in another country, both socially and physically.
Fairchild Semiconductor became a leader of the semiconductor industry.
The incubator of Silicon Valley, Fairchild was directly or indirectly involved in the creation of dozens of corporations such as AMD and Intel.
In 1969, Blank decided to leave Fairchild and become a consultant to new startup companies.
He was the last of the original eight founding members to leave Fairchild.
In 1978, Blank co-founded Xicor, where he was a member of its Board of Directors.
The company's NOVRAM computer chip, a type of non-volatile memory, was designed so that systems could retain and save data in the event of power failure.
In 2004, Xicor was acquired by Intersil Corp. for approximately US$529 million.
In May, 2011, the California Historical Society in San Francisco gave the Legends of California Award to Blank, 85, and other founders of Fairchild Semiconductor.
The site is now a California Historical Landmark.
Blank died on September 17, 2011 in Los Altos Hills, California.
His wife, Ethel, an art curator, had died previously in 2008 after nearly 60 years of marriage.
He was survived by two sons, Jeffrey and David, and two grandsons.
The ancient and mysterious city is barely described and is viewed only in hindsight (after its destruction) by a character who once lived there.
Chambers had read Bierce's work and borrowed a few additional names from his work, including Hali and Hastur.
The most precise description of its location is the shores of Lake Hali, in the star cluster Hyades, either on another planet, or in another universe.
As with Carcosa, it is referenced in the Cthulhu Mythos stories of H.P.
Lovecraft and the authors who followed him.
The narrator of the story implies that the person named Hali is now dead (at least in the timeline of the story).
Several other nearly undescribed places are alluded to in Chambers' writing, among them Hastur, Yhtill, and Aldebaran.
The Yellow Sign, described as a symbol, not of any human script, is supposed to originate from the same place as Carcosa.
Marion Zimmer Bradley (and Diana L. Paxton since Bradley's death) also used these names in her Darkover series.
Joseph S. Pulver has written nearly 30 tales and poems that are based on and/or include Carcosa, The King in Yellow, or other elements from Robert W. Chambers.
The story revolves around a chance encounter between a young insurance adjuster and the Ambrosovich family.
Stirling's Emberverse series, Carcosa is the name of a South Pacific city inhabited by evil people led by the Yellow Raja and the Pallid Mask.
In Lawrence Watt-Evans's The Lords of Dûs series, a character known as the Forgotten King, who dresses in yellow rags, reveals that he was exiled from Carcosa.
The arc of the season revolves partially around the attempts of the carneval workers to ressurect an older deity identified as The Green Man.
Themes of madness, death and resurrection parallel the works of Robert W. Chambers et.
In 2016 DigiTech released a Fuzz pedal called the Carcosa.
In the Mass Effect 3 universe there is a planet named Carcosa.
In 2001 the Belgian black metal band Ancient Rites released the album Dim Carcosa.
In the early 2000s, a Mysterious Package Company experience called The King in Yellow was introduced, heavily inspired by story and title.
Later, a sequel experience entitled was created, obviously connected to this shared universe, and connected to the original The King in Yellow.
Two different publishers have used the name Carcosa.
Shroyer talked Hodgkins and Skeeters into going in on shares to form the publisher which issued the Serviss book in 1947.
Dikty offered advice, and William L. Crawford of F.P.C.I.
Carcosa was founded in North Carolina in 1973 and put out four collections of pulp horror stories, all edited by Wagner.
Their first book was a huge omnibus volume of the best non-series weird fiction by Manly Wade Wellman.
It was enhanced by a group of chilling illustrations by noted fantasy artists Lee Brown Coye.
Their other three volumes were also giant omnibus collections (of work by Hugh B. Cave, E. Hoffman Price, and again by Manly Wade Wellman).
The book was eventually published by Fedogan & Bremer.
Carcosa also had plans to issue volumes by Leigh Brackett, H. Warner Munn and Jack Williamson; however, none of the projected volumes appeared.
The Carcosa colophon depicts the silhouette of a towered city in front of three moons.
In 1896-7 the Carcosa mansion was built as the official residence of the Resident-General of the Federated Malay States for the first holder of that office, Sir Frank Swettenham.
It is currently in use as a luxury hotel, the Carcosa Seri Negara.
Swettenham took the name from The King in Yellow.
It was established upon principles of freedom and is populated by pirates, gypsies, escaped slaves, and religious exiles.
Approximation algorithms naturally arise in the field of theoretical computer science as a consequence of the widely believed P ≠ NP conjecture.
Under this conjecture, a wide class of optimization problems cannot be solved exactly in polynomial time.
The field of approximation algorithms, therefore, tries to understand how closely it is possible to approximate optimal solutions to such problems in polynomial time.
However, there are also many approximation algorithms that provide an additive guarantee on the quality of the returned solution.
The design and analysis of approximation algorithms crucially involves a mathematical proof certifying the quality of the returned solutions in the worst case.
There is widespread interest in theoretical computer science to better understand the limits to which we can approximate certain famous optimization problems.
One well-known example of the former is the Goemans-Williamson algorithm for Maximum Cut which solves a graph theoretic problem using high dimensional geometry.
In other words, this is a constant factor approximation algorithm with an approximation factor of 2.
Under the recent Unique Games Conjecture, this factor is even the best possible one.
Others are impossible to approximate within any constant, or even polynomial, factor unless P = NP, as in the case of the Maximum Clique Problem.
Therefore, an important benefit of studying approximation algorithms is a fine-grained classification of the difficulty of various NP-hard problems beyond the one afforded by the theory of NP-completeness.
By now there are several established techniques to design approximation algorithms.
This is often the case for algorithms that work by solving a convex relaxation of the optimization problem on the given input.
Since the value of the relaxation is never larger than the size of the optimal vertex cover, this yields another 2-approximation algorithm.
While inapproximability results have been proved since the 1970s, such results were obtained by ad-hoc means and no systematic understanding was available at the time.
Not all approximation algorithms are suitable for direct practical applications.
Implementation and running time issues aside, the guarantees provided by approximation algorithms may themselves not be strong enough to justify their consideration in practice.
In this way, the study of even very expensive algorithms is not a completely theoretical pursuit as they can yield valuable insights.
In other cases, even if the initial results are of purely theoretical interest, over time, with an improved understanding, the algorithms may be refined to become more practical.
Yet, within a year these ideas were incorporated into a near-linear time formula_5 algorithm for any constant formula_2.
For some approximation algorithms it is possible to prove certain properties about the approximation of the optimum result.
In the literature, both definitions are common but it is clear which definition is used since, for maximization problems, as ρ ≤ 1 while r ≥ 1.
These two types of ratios are used because there exist algorithms where the difference between these two is significant.
An example of this is the optimal inapproximability — inexistence of approximation — ratio of 7 / 8 + ϵ for satisfiable MAX-3SAT instances due to Johan Håstad.
The band was initially founded and led by Ghulam Farid Sabri and his brother Maqbool Ahmed Sabri.
They were the first exponents of qawwali to the West, when they performed at New York's Carnegie Hall in 1975.
Sabri Brothers have given a number of soulful qawwali performances globally, and their stature in the Sub-continent is colossal.
The Sabri brothers learned music from their father, Inayat Hussain Sabri.
He trained his sons in qawwali and Indian classical music.
Ghulam Farid's public performance was at the annual Urs festival of Mubarak Shah in Kalyana in 1946.
The family moved from Kalyana to Karachi, Pakistan following the Partition of India in 1947.
Ghulam Farid Sabri was performing as a supporting lead in the group of his teacher Ustad Kallan Khan Qawwal.
1970s witnessed the rise of the Sabri Brothers.
In 1970 the Government of Pakistan sent them to Nepal as representatives for a royal wedding.
Popular film and recording artists in Pakistan, their several qawwalis featured in films.
The Sabri Brothers troupe has toured Europe, Asia and the Middle East.
They were the first exponents of qawwali to the West, when they performed at New York's Carnegie Hall in 1975 promote and sponsored by Beate Gordon.
They performed in the United States and Canada under the auspices of The Performing Arts Program of The Asia Society and recorded a program at Brooklyn College Television Center.
In 1972, they performed a charity concert for the construction of Pakistani Children School in Abu Dhabi.
In the same year, with the co-operation of Star Agencies they performed in various cities of England such as London, Bradford, Birmingham and Manchester which become very popular.
The amount of these programs donated to Earthquake relief fund Pakistan.
In 1975, Ahmed Suleiman co-operated to arrange concert in Durban, South Africa.
Inspired with these programs Chevrolet Company gifted an automatic car to Brothers, which they donated for the development of poor children.
In 1977, The Sabri Brothers toured India, their concerts were attended by many celebrities of Bollywood.
The same year they performed in Midway Hotel for the construction of Al Shifa Hosiptal near Karachi Airport.
The income of this album was donated to Aga Khan Hospital, Karachi.
On 3 August 1985, a stupendous program was held at Sheraton Hotel, Karachi and collect Rs.
In the same year he recorded qawwali for music director Anu Malik in the Indian movie Gangaa Jamunaa Saraswati which was picturesque on Mithun Chakraborty.
In 1989, The Sabri Brothers performed at WOMAD festival held in UK and France.
In 1989 and 1992, they performed at various South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation festivals.
In 1992, they performed at The Hope Theater in Melbourne, Australia.
Their tour of Australia was sponsored by Friends of the University of Wollongong.
In the same year they performed at fundraiser in Dubai to benefit Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital.
In 1992 they also performed in various countries for SAARC festival.
During April 1994, Sabri brothers were set to begin on a tour across Europe.
They were to perform at around 30–35 shows, covering almost the entire continent.
To devote an album entirely to the Persian poetry of Jami, a luminary of the Sufi Tradition, was an ambition of Ghulam Farid Sabri which he had always cherished.
He did the recordings in July 1991 at the SFB studios in Berlin, but the CD was not released while he was still alive.
Thus, it becomes a memorial not only to the Persian poet, but also to Ghulam Farid Sabri.
The same year In 1994, Maqbool Ahmed Sabri & Mehmood Ghaznavi Sabri Led The Sabri Brothers and performed at New Jazz Festival Moers, Germany.
Maqbool Ahmed Sabri was in a very serious and critical condition during that time, prayers were made on national radio For Maqbool Sabri's health.
He recovered, though he had a damaged leg after the accident and had to undergo multiple knee surgeries.
The album became one of their greatest hits.
In 1998, the group toured Australia and also performed at Sydney Opera House.
In 1999, they participated in the 'Voices of God' festival in Marrakesh, Morocco in May.
The group also performed in various qawwali concerts held in Morocco in 1999.
Sabri Brothers performed at Musica Sacra International Mktoberdorf Event in the year 2000 at Germany.
which was his last official release.
Maqbool Ahmed Sabri again toured India in 2006 and performed in Ajmer Sharif and in Pune, Maharashtra.
Maqbool Ahmed Sabri did various international and national tours till his passing away, He performed in Hyderabad India in 2008.
His last concert was organized by Hilton Hotel in South Africa which was during 2010.
Since then his heath conditions were not good.
On 21 September 2011, Maqbool Ahmed Sabri died in South Africa due to a cardiac arrest after being treated for two months for health problems.
He was buried near his elder brother Ghulam Farid Sabri.
The group is now led by the youngest brother Mehmood Ghaznavi Sabri.
While other family members and disciples perform in their own separate groups to carry on the legacy of Ghulam Farid Sabri and Maqbool Ahmed Sabri.
Many consider the Sabri Brothers instrumentally more adventurous, than Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan.
This qawwali became an immediate super hit, sung in the typically steady, controlled and hypnotic style.
Aziz Mian was quick to strike back.
on the third day of the release of Oh Sharabi Chord De Peena, And even Aziz Mian's reply was a quick super hit .
In his reply he disparaged the Brothers.
Aziz Mian lamented that the Brothers were too conventional and that their spiritual connection with the Almighty was not as stark as his.
EMI-Pakistan, which released both the records, together claimed that Aziz Mian and Sabri Brothers, sold over two million LPs and cassettes from this brawl.
Even though The Sabri Brothers and Aziz Mian had a professional competition, They maintained good friendly relations with each other.
Several of their qawwalis were featured in the films.
It is narrated from the time of the Napoleonic Wars, and depicts events several decades earlier, during the reign of King Philip V (r. 1700–24, 1724–46).
Recounted to the narrator over the course of sixty-six days, the novel's stories quickly overshadow van Worden's frame story.
The bulk of the stories revolve around the Gypsy chief Avadoro, whose story becomes a frame story itself.
The novel was written incrementally and was left in its final form—though never exactly completed—at the time of the author's suicide in 1815.
Potocki composed the book entirely in French.
Translations of the novel from the French rely, for the missing sections, on Chojecki's Polish translation.
The most recent English-language edition, published by Penguin Books in 1995, was translated by Ian Maclean.
Whereas the first version has a lighter, more sceptical tone, the second one tends toward a darker, more religious mood.
Neil Gaiman has referenced the book and film, in passing, in at least three different works.
The film was shot near Częstochowa and in Wrocław, Poland.
A detailed outline of the movie's plot is available online.
Christine Mary Dunford adapted an English-language stage version from Ian Maclean's translation of the novel.
In 2017, the Italian filmmaker Alberto Rondalli adapted the book in a movie titled Agadah.
Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin or Yeshivas Rabbeinu Chaim Berlin () is an American Haredi Lithuanian-type boys' and men's yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York.
Jacob Rutstein, a real estate developer, businessman and, philanthropist, was essential in establishing Chaim Berlin Yeshiva in the United States.
The opening ceremonies were attended by more than 3000 persons.
On December 29, 1944, another article appeared stating the following about Rutstein.
Our congratulations to Jacob Rutstein for his constant activity on organizing activities for the advancement of orthodox Jewish secular and religious education.
Already the institution has been recognized by the State Board of Regents through the granting of a charter and 800 students are now enrolled.
Of this number 150 are studying for the rabbinate.
Also 200 of its students have come from all parts of this country and 62 are refugees driven from their homelands by Hitler.
This has been a truly humanitarian endeavor on the part of Mr. Rutstein.
The focus of Chaim Berlin is to encourage as many students as possible to become rabbis and Talmudic scholars.
The founding rosh yeshiva, Yaakov Moshe Shurkin, served from 1936 until his death in 1963.
Yitzchok Hutner joined the faculty during 1936-1937, and gave monthly lectures as rosh yeshiva from 1943 to 1980.
In the late 1970s, a branch was opened in Jerusalem called Yeshiva Pachad Yitzchok (Fear of Isaac).
The name is both a Biblical reference to Genesis 31:42, and named for Hutner's books on Jewish thought.
After Hutner's death, the New York yeshiva was headed by his disciple Aaron Schechter, and the Jerusalem branch was headed by his son-in-law Yonason David.
Total enrollment for all divisions approaches 2,000 students.
The yeshiva maintains a summer location, Camp Morris, in Sullivan County, New York.
It is named after a former president of the yeshiva, Morris Meltzer.
Over 1,000 people attend services in Chaim Berlin on the High Holy Days.
When Hutner appointed Schechter and David to lead the yeshiva after him, they ultimately fired Carlebach from his position, as they viewed him as a challenge to their authority.
Carlebach summoned them to a beth din (rabbinical court) headed by Moshe Feinstein.
Many leading rabbis urged Hutner and Schechter to heed the summons of Feinstein, but they were ignored.
Notable alumni include many who served in rabbinic capacities throughout the world.
His policies were often informed by Torah im Derech Eretz.
Mendlowitz was born in Világ, in Austrio-Hungarian Empire , a small town near the border of Poland, to a Hasidic family.
His mother died when he was twelve, and shortly afterwards the family relocated to Mezőlaborc (now ), where he studied under the local rabbis.
In 1920 he was able to bring his family from Hungary, and settled in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
It eventually became a daily but was forced to discontinue publication in 1927, because of financial difficulties.
In fact, Chazan Rosenblatt went on a year-long concert tour to pay back the monies owed to creditors.
The founding members of the yeshiva Torah Vodaath soon offered him the principalship of the institution.
Originally starting off as an elementary school, Rabbi Shraga Feivel soon added the second Yeshiva high school in America.
Rabbi Mendlowitz first appointed Rabbi Gedalia Schorr to the faculty of the Yeshiva, later to become its principal and Rosh Yeshiva.
All grew to occupy important places in 20th century American Orthodoxy.
His work in Jewish education extended to several other organisations he founded.
In 1931 he founded Camp Mesivta, the first yeshiva day camp.
Wallacea is a biogeographical designation for a group of mainly Indonesian islands separated by deep-water straits from the Asian and Australian continental shelves.
Wallacea includes Sulawesi, the largest island in the group, as well as Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba, Timor, Halmahera, Buru, Seram, and many smaller islands.
The total land area of Wallacea is .
The islands of Wallacea have few land mammals, land birds, or freshwater fish of continental origin, which find it difficult to cross open ocean.
Many bird, reptile, and insect species were better able to cross the straits, and many such species of Australian and Asian origin are found there.
Wallacea's plants are predominantly of Asian origin, and botanists include Sundaland, Wallacea, and New Guinea as the floristic province of Malesia.
Consequently, Australia, New Guinea, and the Aru Islands share many marsupial mammals, land birds, and freshwater fish that are not found in Wallacea.
The line dividing Wallacea from Australia–New Guinea is called Lydekker's Line.
The Philippines is usually considered a separate region from Wallacea.
The Weber Line is the midpoint where Asian and Australian fauna and flora are approximately equally represented, and follows the deepest straits traversing the Indonesian Archipelago.
Although the distant ancestors of Wallacea's plants and animals may have been from Asia or Australia-New Guinea, Wallacea is home to many endemic species.
There is extensive autochthonous speciation and proportionately large numbers of endemics; it is an important contributor to the overall mega-biodiversity of the Indonesian archipelago.
Fauna species include the endemic anoa (dwarf buffalo) of Sulawesi and the babirusa (deer pig).
Maluku shows a degree of species similarity with Sulawesi, but with fewer flora and fauna.
Smaller mammals including primates are common.
Seram is noted for its butterflies and birdlife including the Amboina king parrot.
Wallacea was originally almost completely forested, mostly tropical moist broadleaf forests, with some areas of tropical dry broadleaf forest.
The higher mountains are home to montane and subalpine forests, and mangroves are common in coastal areas.
According to Conservation International, Wallacea is home to over 10,000 plant species, of which approximately 1,500 (15%) are endemic.
Endemism is higher among terrestrial vertebrate species; of 1,142 species found there, almost half (529) are endemic.
45% of the region retains some sort of forest cover, and only 52,017 km², or 15 percent, is in pristine state.
Of Wallacea's total area of 347,000 km², about 20,000 km² are protected.
Wallacea is home to 82 threatened and six critically endangered species of terrestrial vertebrates.
Australia may be isolated by sea, but technically through Wallacea, it can be zoologically extended.
Wallacea, and evolved in Australia in isolation.
Australia's rodents make up much of the continent's placental mammal fauna and include various species from stick-nest rats to hopping mice.
Other mammals invaded from the east.
Two species of cuscus, the Sulawesi bear cuscus and the Sulawesi dwarf cuscus, are the westernmost representatives of the Australasian marsupials.
The tectonic uplift of Wallacea during the collision between Australia and Asia 23 Million years ago allowed the global dispersal of passerine birds from Australia across the Indonesian islands.
Bustards and megapodes must have somehow colonized Australia.
Cockatiels similar to those from Australia inhabit Komodo Island in Wallacea.
Interestingly, for land snails Wallacea and Wallace's Line do not form a barrier for dispersal.
Walkley is an electoral ward in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England.
Walkley ward—which includes the districts of Netherthorpe, Upperthorpe, Walkley and parts of Neepsend—is one of the 28 electoral wards in City of Sheffield, England.
It is located in the northwestern part of the city and covers an area of 3.8 km.
The population of this ward in 2011 was 21,793 people in 9,654 households.
The ward is in Sheffield Central Parliamentary Constituency.
Walkley () is a suburb in the north west of Sheffield in England.
It lies north-east of Crookes and south of Hillsborough.
Netherthorpe () is a council estate lying south-east of the Ponderosa open space.
Originally an area of working-class Victorian terraces, it was reconstructed in the 1960s as an area of tower blocks and medium-rise flats with a few houses.
In the late 1990s the tower blocks were reclad and many of the other flats demolished and replaced by modern housing.
Upperthorpe () lies north-west of the Ponderosa open space and south east of Walkley.
Building in the area began in the late Georgian period, from which the former infirmary (now offices) and a few houses survive.
Construction continued, with many large Victorian houses and a car-free late-20th-century housing estate surviving.
The Kelvin Flats were a landmark in the area, of similar design to now listed Park Hill, but were demolished in the early 1990s.
The area is served by the Infirmary Road Sheffield Supertram stop.
It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
The global population is thought to have declined by more than 30% over the past three bear generations.
Suitable habitat has been dramatically reduced due to the large-scale deforestation that has occurred throughout Southeast Asia over the past three decades.
The sun bear's fur is usually jet-black, short, and sleek with some under-wool; some individual sun bears are reddish or grey.
Two whirls occur on the shoulders, from where the hair radiates in all directions.
A crest is seen on the sides of the neck and a whorl occurs in the centre of the breast patch.
Always, a more or less crescent-shaped pale patch is found on the breast that varies individually in colour ranging from buff, cream, or dirty white to ochreous.
The skin is naked on the upper lip.
The tongue is long and protrusible.
The ears are small and round, broad at the base, and capable of very little movement.
The front legs are somewhat bowed with the paws turned inwards, and the claws are cream.
The sun bear is the smallest of the bear species.
Adults are about long and weigh .
Males are 10–20% larger than females.
Their muzzles are short and light-coloured, and in most cases, the white area extends above the eyes.
Their paws are large, and the soles are fur-less, which is thought to be an adaptation for climbing trees.
Their claws are large, curved, and pointed.
The sun bear's claws are sickle-shaped; the front paw claws are long and heavy.
During feeding, the sun bear can extend its exceptionally long tongue to extract insects and honey.
The animal's entire head is also large, broad, and heavy in proportion to the body, and the palate is wide in proportion to the skull.
The overall morphology of this bear (inward-turned front feet, ventrally flattened chest, powerful forelimbs with large claws) indicates adaptation for extensive climbing.
They now occur very patchily through much of their former range, and have been extirpated from many areas, especially in mainland Southeast Asia.
Their current distribution in eastern Myanmar and most of Yunnan is unknown.
The bear’s habitat is associated with tropical evergreen forests.
As sun bears occur in tropical regions with year-round available foods, they do not hibernate.
Except for females with their offspring, they are usually solitary.
Male sun bears are primarily diurnal, but some are active at night for short periods.
In captivity, they exhibit social behavior, and sleep mostly during the day.
Sun bears are known as very fierce animals when surprised in the forest.
Bees, beehives, and honey are important food items of sun bears.
They are omnivores, feeding primarily on termites, ants, beetle larvae, bee larvae and a large variety of fruit species, especially figs when available.
Occasionally, growth shoots of certain palms and some species of flowers are consumed, but otherwise vegetative matter appears rare in the diet.
In the forests of Kalimantan, fruits of Moraceae, Burseraceae and Myrtaceae make up more than 50% of the fruit diet.
They are known to tear open trees with their long, sharp claws and teeth in search of wild bees and leave behind shattered tree trunks.
Sun bear scats collected in a forest reserve in Sabah contained mainly invertebrates such as beetles and their larvae, termites, and ants, followed by fruits and vertebrates.
They break open decayed wood in search of termites, beetle larvae, and earthworms, and use their claws and teeth to break the standing termite mound into a few pieces.
They consume figs in large amounts and eat them whole.
Vertebrates consumed comprise birds, eggs, reptiles, turtles, deer and several unidentified small vertebrates.
Hair or bone remains are rarely found in sun bear scat.
They can crack open nuts with their powerful jaws.
Much of their food must be detected using their keen sense of smell.
Females are observed to mate at about 3 years of age.
During time of mating, the sun bear shows behaviours such as hugging, mock fighting, and head bobbing with its mate.
Gestation has been reported at 95 and 174 days.
Litters consist of one or two cubs weighing about each.
Cubs are born blind and hairless.
Initially, they are totally dependent on their mothers, and suckle for about 18 months.
After one to three months, the young can run, play, and forage near their mothers.
They reach sexual maturity after 3–4 years, and may live up to 30 years in captivity.
The two major threats to sun bears are habitat loss and commercial hunting.
These threats are not evenly distributed throughout their range.
The main predator of sun bears throughout its range by far is man.
Commercial poaching of bears for the wildlife trade is a considerable threat in most countries.
High consumption of bear parts was reported to occur where Japanese or Korean expatriate employees of timber companies created a temporary demand.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) shops in Sarawak and Sabah offered sun bear gallbladders.
Several confiscated sun bears indicated that live bears are also in demand for the pet trade.
Bear bile products include raw bile sold in vials, gall bladder by the gram or in whole form, flakes, powder and pills.
Tigers and other large cats are potential predators.
The loose skin, particularly around the neck, is an evolutionary trait and defense mechanism.
If caught by a predator, the loose skin would allow the sun bear to spin its head around to try and bite its attacker.
A wild female sun bear was swallowed by a large reticulated python in a lowland dipterocarp forest in East Kalimantan.
The python possibly had come across the sleeping bear.
Other predators on mainland Southeast Asia and Sumatra could be the leopard and the clouded leopard, although the latter could be too small to kill an adult sun bear.
Killing of sun bears is strictly prohibited under national wildlife protection laws throughout their range.
However, little enforcement of these laws occurs.
The Malayan sun bear is part of an international captive-breeding program and has a Species Survival Plan under the Association of Zoos and Aquariums since late 1994.
Since that same year, the European breed registry for sun bears is kept in the Cologne Zoological Garden, Germany.
Both the Quebec government and the Canadian government stated they were pleased with the Supreme Court's opinion, pointing to different sections of the ruling.
The referendum resulted in the defeat of the sovereignty option, with 59.6% voting no on sovereignty.
The PQ was nevertheless re-elected in 1981, this time promising not to hold a referendum.
Colloquially, the switch to a domestic amendment procedure was known as patriation.
The particular amending formula adopted in 1982 was opposed by the then-government of Quebec.
In 1994, the Parti Québécois was re-elected and announced that it would be initiating a second referendum to take place in 1995.
This time, the question was on sovereignty with an optional partnership with Canada.
In response to the bill and the referendum result, several legal actions were initiated by opponents to the independence of Quebec questioning the legality of secession.
In reaction to Bouchard's stated plans, Prime Minister Jean Chrétien initiated a reference on the legality of a unilateral declaration of independence by a Canadian province.
There were an unprecedented 15 interveners.
However, the Quebec government refused to take part and was not represented.
In its place the Court appointed André Jolicoeur as an to argue for the sovereigntist side.
The federal government's submission argued that the only way a province could secede from Canada would be through a constitutional amendment.
To attempt to secede unilaterally would violate the constitution on two grounds.
The s submission argued several points.
It attempted to analogize the use of the US political question doctrine to the Canadian constitution.
Furthermore, the question is speculative and premature as there are no substantive facts at question.
Second, it focused on the second question, claiming that the ability to separate comes from international law.
It further claimed that since there is no international law barring separation then by convention there must be an implied right to do so.
The primary argument was that the doctrine of effectivity gave them authority to secede.
That is, recognition of a new state by other countries would validate the separation.
It further claimed that the doctrine of effectivity is part of the constitutional convention through its practice in other parts of the commonwealth.
Their attacked the Attorney General's on the basis that it completely ignored the role of aboriginal people within the constitution.
The court addressed the three questions in order.
First, they stated that, under the Canadian Constitution (and with Quebec being a party to it since its inception), unilateral secession was not legal.
Negotiations would have to follow to define the terms under which Quebec would gain independence, should it maintain that goal.
They held that these pieces cannot be viewed independently but all interact as part of the Constitutional framework of Canada.
Such a right could only be exercised unilaterally under certain circumstances, under current international law.
The court stated in its opinion that, under international law, the right to secede was meant for peoples under a colonial rule or foreign occupation.
The decision has been regarded as a model discussion in international law for questions of separation between national political entities, particularly in relation to the results of a referendum.
The Quebec government of Lucien Bouchard stated that it was very pleased with the opinion of the Supreme Court.
Premier Bouchard stated publicly that the court had validated the referendum strategy that the sovereigntists had adopted with René Lévesque.
Quebec was most satisfied when the court made it clear that the question of Quebec's political status was above all a political question, not a legal one.
This would make a unilateral declaration of independence unnecessary.
The Canadian government of Jean Chrétien stated that it was pleased with the court's opinion.
The Supreme Court had made it clear that Quebec could not declare independence unilaterally.
Any obligation of Canada to negotiate with Quebec was conditional on the sovereigntists' asking a clear question within the context of a referendum.
The government of Canada subsequently drafted the Clarity Act, which Parliament then enacted.
The song is an attack on stereotypical, moralizing, privileged American college students.
In October 1998, Jello Biafra was sued by three former members of Dead Kennedys, who claimed that they had been defrauded of royalties owed to them.
Biafra lost the lawsuit and, as the owner of Alternative Tentacles, was ordered to pay $200,000 in damages to the other band members.
Regulation 17 () was a regulation of the Ontario Conservative government designed to shut down French-language schools at a time when Francophones from Quebec were moving into eastern Ontario.
It was a regulation written by the Ministry of Education, issued in July 1912 by the Conservative government of premier Sir James P. Whitney.
It restricted the use of French as a language of instruction to the first two years of schooling.
It was amended in 1913, and it is that version that was applied throughout Ontario.
French Canadians reacted vehemently, and lost, dooming its French-language Catholic schools.
This was a reason why French Canadians distanced themselves from the subsequent World War I effort, as its young men refused to enlist.
With the World War raging, this was a stinging insult.
The policy was strongly opposed by Franco-Ontarians, particularly in the national capital of Ottawa where the École Guigues was at the centre of the Battle of the Hatpins.
Ontario's Catholics were led by the Irish Bishop Fallon, who united with the Protestants in opposing French schools.
Regulation 17 was repealed in 1927.
In 1915, the provincial government of Sir William Hearst replaced Ottawa's elected separate school board with a government-appointed commission.
After years of litigation from ACFÉO, however, the directive was never fully implemented.
The regulation was eventually repealed in 1927 by the government of Howard Ferguson following the recommendations of the Merchant-Scott-Côté report.
Ferguson was an opponent of bilingualism, but repealed the law because he needed to form a political alliance with Quebec premier Louis-Alexandre Taschereau against the federal government.
Despite the repeal of Regulation 17, however, French-language schools in Ontario were not officially recognized under the provincial Education Act until 1968.
The Ontario Heritage Trust erected a plaque for L’École Guigues and Regulation 17 in front of the former school building, 159 Murray Street, Ottawa.
The game was developed by the now-defunct Legend Entertainment, published by Infogrames, and released for Microsoft Windows.
It was later ported to Microsoft's Xbox being ported by Tantalus and published by Infogrames' new name Atari, Inc.
The player controls a former Marine John Dalton, a Terran Colonial Authority Marshal whose job is to patrol remote areas of space far away from any real action.
He is called back into service to retrieve seven pieces of an ancient artifact thought to make a powerful weapon when assembled.
The plot follows a pre-set linear path like many first-person shooters, with the character going to various planets in search of the artifacts.
Level design at each location is also linear, with a certain amount of puzzle solving and key finding.
Environments on each planet are quite diverse, ranging from tropical to desert, bunkers and industrial installations, and alien cities and even inside the bodies of aliens.
During several missions the player must hold a location against waves of incoming enemies, in some cases using NPCs and equipment (such as sentry guns) as support.
The first playable version was released and made available for download on December 9, 2003.
Almost nearing completion, the development of the game was suddenly halted by the unexpected close-down of Legend Entertainment on January 16, 2004.
Both teams have a base with an Artifact Node.
Each Artifact Node initially contains two Artifacts.
Energy is required for almost everything in the game: weapons, vehicles and even the player's advanced movements.
Without energy, registering the enemy's Artifacts as their own cannot be done.
Each map has a number of Generators which can be hacked by each team to provide energy.
The personal Energy reserve is depleted when performing any of the 'advanced' functions of the game; i.e.
hacking an object, deploying a turret or a mine, healing a teammate or activating jump jets.
Some things, however, draw directly from the team's energy reserve, such as deployed turrets, or driving or firing from a vehicle.
For this reason, a player should handle their energy responsibly, at least until their team has enough Generators under its control to support multiple energy-intensive activities.
The classes have several different attributes, such as speed, armor and weapons.
In vehicles this is represented instead by a turbo bar, activated by the driver with the same key.
XMP has three vehicles: Raptor, Harbinger and Juggernaut.
Like the player classes, each vehicle type has specific advantages and disadvantages over the other ones, like speed, armor and weaponry.
Driving a vehicle or firing a vehicle weapon uses energy from the team's reserve.
Throughout the battlefields are deployment points at which players can spawn after being killed.
Most deploy points can be hacked like generators and hence taken over by the opposing team.
Deployables can be deployed by a Tech or a Gunner.
The Tech can place automatic weapons and force fields.
The game sold over 100,000 units in the German market by August 2003.
In the United Kingdom, it sold 40,000 units during the first half of 2003, which made it the fourth-best-selling computer game during the period.
The song was written by Brian Elliot with additional lyrics by Madonna, who produced it with Stephen Bray.
The song's musical style combines pop and classical styling, and its lyrics deal with teenage pregnancy and the choices that come with it.
It was based on teen gossip Elliot heard outside his recording studio.
Released as the album's second single in mid-1986, the song was a commercial success.
It was well received by music critics and was frequently cited as a highlight in the album.
The music video, directed by James Foley, shows Madonna's second image makeover, featuring her with a more toned and muscular body, and cropped platinum blonde hair.
It portrayed a storyline where Madonna is trying to tell her father about her pregnancy.
The images are juxtaposed with shots of Madonna dancing and singing in a small, darkened studio, and spending a romantic evening with her boyfriend.
Shortly after its release, the song caused heated discussions about its lyrical content.
Women's organizations and others in the family planning field criticized Madonna for encouraging teenage pregnancy, while groups opposed to abortion saw the song as having a positive pro-life message.
She brought back Steve Bray and hired a new producer, Patrick Leonard, to help her on the album.
... For 'Papa Don't Preach' there were so many opinions – that's why I thought it was so great.
It is set in common time, and moves at a moderate tempo of 116 beats per minute.
The song is written in the key of F minor.
The combination of key and tempo produces a disjuncture between pop and classical rhythms, underlined by the instrumentation during the introduction.
The song begins with a distinctly Vivaldian style, as the fast tempo and classical-style chord progression anticipates the lyrics to follow.
The opening chords and the melody emphasize the tonic of the leading notes: Fm–E–D–Cm–D–E–Fm–D–E–Fm, resembling a Baroque work.
This is followed by the sound of dance music, produced by a powerful beat from the instruments.
Madonna's vocal range spans from F to C, and has a different sound from her previous work, more mature, centered, and with a lower range.
It is constructed in a verse-chorus form, with a bridge before the third and final chorus.
Leading to the chorus, Madonna switches to a pleading voice, singing the song's main hook in a high tone.
During the bridge, the song features a Spanish-inspired rhythm, one of the earliest examples of the influence that Hispanic music had on Madonna's musical style.
It maintained the top position for two weeks and spent 18 weeks on the chart.
It also reached a peak of four on the Hot Dance Club Songs chart and a peak of number 16 on the Adult Contemporary chart.
In October 1998, the single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipment of a million copies of the single.
The song debuted at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart before climbing to number one two weeks later.
According to the Official Charts Company, the song has sold 650,700 copies in the UK by August 2016.
It reached the top position of the singles charts in Belgium, Ireland, and Norway, and peaked inside the top five in Austria, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland.
The song also reached the top of the charts in Australia, and inside the Top 5 in South Africa and New Zealand.
For the music video, Madonna sported a complete image makeover.
The video was shot on location over three days in Staten Island, New York and Manhattan.
Actor Alex McArthur was signed to play Madonna's boyfriend and the father of her child in the video.
The music video starts with shots of the New York skyline, the Staten Island Ferry, and character close-ups.
Madonna is seen walking along a lane.
Then it shows her thinking about her father, played by actor Danny Aiello, and how much he loves her.
She then sees her boyfriend, played by actor Alex McArthur, coming along.
The images are juxtaposed with shots of a more glamorous Madonna dancing and singing in a small, darkened studio.
Madonna then moves away from her friends, who warn her about her boyfriend.
She and her boyfriend spend a romantic evening together on a barge where they reflect upon their lives after watching an elderly couple.
Madonna then finds out that she is pregnant and decides to keep the baby.
After much hesitation, she tells her father and he's shocked and leaves the room to think about the situation, and eventually accepts the pregnancy.
Afterward, father and daughter hug each other.
Madonna has performed the song on four of her world tours.
She dedicated the song to the Pope, marking her first conflict with the Vatican, as Pope John Paul II urged Italian fans to boycott her concerts.
She wore a black kaftan made of chiffon and energetically danced, accompanied by six male dancers, with a platform full of votive candles in the background.
The song was part of the set list for Madonna's all-theatre tour, Madame X Tour.
from his album of the same name.
The song was released in the United Kingdom in September 2002, peaking at number three.
In the rest of Europe, the song peaked inside the top ten in Ireland and Finland, and the top twenty in Sweden.
In Australia the song debuted at number three, and received a platinum certification by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).
As the song's popularity increased in the United States, so did the criticism and support it received from groups concerned with pregnancy and abortion.
Immediately they're going to say I am advising every young girl to go out and get pregnant.
When I first heard the song, I thought it was silly.
But then I thought, wait a minute, this song is really about a girl who is making a decision in her life.
She has a very close relationship with her father and wants to maintain that closeness.
To me it's a celebration of life.
It says, 'I love you, father, and I love this man and this child that is growing inside me'.
But at least it starts off positive.
Madonna avoided the controversy, and did not comment on the song's use as a pro-life statement.
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
The Sergeant Major of the Army (SMA) is a unique non-commissioned rank and position of office in the United States Army.
The SMA is appointed to serve as a spokesman to address the issues of enlisted soldiers to all officers, from warrant officers and lieutenants to the Army's highest positions.
As such, they are the senior enlisted advisor to the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army.
Kenneth O. Preston held the rank from 15 January 2004 through 28 February 2011, the only incumbent to serve longer than five years.
SMA Michael A. Grinston has held the office since 9 August 2019.
The rank and position were based on those of the Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps (established in its current incarnation on 23 May 1957).
The Chief of Staff of the Army created the position in 1966 after asking leaders of the major commands for a personal recommendation.
He asked that it not be considered a near-retirement type assignment.
He listed seven duties and functions he expected the Sergeant Major to perform, including service as a personal adviser and assistant on matters pertaining to enlisted soldiers.
From 4,700 proposed candidates, 21 nominees were selected.
Finally chosen was the only one then serving in Vietnam, Sergeant Major William O. Wooldridge of the 1st Infantry Division.
The insignia worn by SMA Wooldridge was hand-soldered by Colonel Jasper J. Wilson from the cannibalized insignia and enlisted collar brass of an aide.
The insignia was approved on 4 July 1966.
This insignia is also worn in place of a unit insignia on the SMA's beret, garrison cap, and pull-over sweater.
The chief master sergeant of the Air Force has the same cap device as the SMA, but in silver-colored metal.
First considered in 1992, the SMA's color has been authorized since 22 March 1999.
It is based on the design of his collar insignia and the positional flag of the Chief of Staff, Army.
Like the SEAC's collar brass, the SEAC's positional color was patterned after the SMA's color (only in case of the SEAC being from the Army).
The Lexicon of Love is the debut studio album by English pop band ABC.
Though not a concept album, the album features repeated themes in which the singer experiences heartache as he tries and fails to have a meaningful relationship.
The songs on the album were written collectively by the band, with arranger Anne Dudley was given songwriting credits on some tracks.
Martin Fry said that the band's ambition was to fuse punk and disco, music that was more sophisticated but still had some attitude.
Lyrically, the songs are all about the matters of the heart.
The majority of the album was recorded at Sarm East Studios in London, as well as at Abbey Road Studios, Townhouse Studios, RAK Studios and Good Earth Studios.
The production includes both orchestral arrangements and the use of the then latest technology.
The cover photo is by Gered Mankowitz.
1 on the UK charts and peaked at No.
The album was followed by a tour with the band extended to an 11-piece on stage, reaching Europe, USA and Japan.
In 2004, a two-disc deluxe reissue including previously unreleased outtakes and early demos and a live performance of the album from 1982 was released by Neutron Records.
In 2009, ABC performed the entire album at the Royal Albert Hall in London, accompanied by the BBC Concert Orchestra and conducted by arranger and composer Anne Dudley.
They were joined onstage by the album's producer Trevor Horn.
This marked the 30th anniversary of the album's release and once again featured Dudley as conductor, performing with the Southbank Sinfonia Orchestra.
The same line-up (with Dudley and Southbank Sinfonia) concluded a four-date mini-tour at this same venue on 30 March 2014 performing the album in its entirety.
The album was a critical and commercial success.
It entered the UK Albums Chart at number 1 and remained on the charts for 50 weeks.
It was the fourth biggest selling album in the UK in 1982.
Membrane potential (also transmembrane potential or membrane voltage) is the difference in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell.
All animal cells are surrounded by a membrane composed of a lipid bilayer with proteins embedded in it.
The membrane serves as both an insulator and a diffusion barrier to the movement of ions.
Almost all plasma membranes have an electrical potential across them, with the inside usually negative with respect to the outside.
The membrane potential has two basic functions.
Second, in electrically excitable cells such as neurons and muscle cells, it is used for transmitting signals between different parts of a cell.
Signals are generated by opening or closing of ion channels at one point in the membrane, producing a local change in the membrane potential.
This change in the electric field can be quickly affected by either adjacent or more distant ion channels in the membrane.
Those ion channels can then open or close as a result of the potential change, reproducing the signal.
In non-excitable cells, and in excitable cells in their baseline states, the membrane potential is held at a relatively stable value, called the resting potential.
The opening and closing of ion channels can induce a departure from the resting potential.
Action potentials are generated by the activation of certain voltage-gated ion channels.
In neurons, the factors that influence the membrane potential are diverse.
They include numerous types of ion channels, some of which are chemically gated and some of which are voltage-gated.
The membrane potential in a cell derives ultimately from two factors: electrical force and diffusion.
Diffusion arises from the statistical tendency of particles to redistribute from regions where they are highly concentrated to regions where the concentration is low.
Indeed, the simplest definition of a voltage is given by Ohm's law: V=IR, where V is voltage, I is current and R is resistance.
The idea of a voltage at a single point is meaningless.
However, in most cases and by convention, the zero level is most often assigned to the portion of a circuit that is in contact with ground.
The same principle applies to voltage in cell biology.
In mathematical terms, the definition of voltage begins with the concept of an electric field , a vector field assigning a magnitude and direction to each point in space.
In many situations, the electric field is a conservative field, which means that it can be expressed as the gradient of a scalar function , that is, .
This scalar field is referred to as the voltage distribution.
Note that the definition allows for an arbitrary constant of integration—this is why absolute values of voltage are not meaningful.
In general, electric fields can be treated as conservative only if magnetic fields do not significantly influence them, but this condition usually applies well to biological tissue.
A strong electric field, equivalent to a strong voltage gradient, implies that a strong force is exerted on any charged particles that lie within the region.
Electrical signals within biological organisms are, in general, driven by ions.
The most important cations for the action potential are sodium (Na) and potassium (K).
The chloride anion (Cl) plays a major role in the action potentials of some algae, but plays a negligible role in the action potentials of most animals.
Ions cross the cell membrane under two influences: diffusion and electric fields.
A simple example wherein two solutions—A and B—are separated by a porous barrier illustrates that diffusion will ensure that they will eventually mix into equal solutions.
This mixing occurs because of the difference in their concentrations.
The region with high concentration will diffuse out toward the region with low concentration.
To extend the example, let solution A have 30 sodium ions and 30 chloride ions.
Also, let solution B have only 20 sodium ions and 20 chloride ions.
If, however, the porous barrier is selective to which ions are let through, then diffusion alone will not determine the resulting solution.
Returning to the previous example, let's now construct a barrier that is permeable only to sodium ions.
Now, only sodium is allowed to diffuse cross the barrier from its higher concentration in solution A to the lower concentration in solution B.
This will result in a greater accumulation of sodium ions than chloride ions in solution B and a lesser number of sodium ions than chloride ions in solution A.
This means that there is a net positive charge in solution B from the higher concentration of positively charged sodium ions than negatively charged chloride ions.
Likewise, there is a net negative charge in solution A from the greater concentration of negative chloride ions than positive sodium ions.
Since opposite charges attract and like charges repel, the ions are now also influenced by electrical fields as well as forces of diffusion.
Therefore, positive sodium ions will be less likely to travel to the now-more-positive B solution and remain in the now-more-negative A solution.
The point at which the forces of the electric fields completely counteract the force due to diffusion is called the equilibrium potential.
At this point, the net flow of the specific ion (in this case sodium) is zero.
Every animal cell is enclosed in a plasma membrane, which has the structure of a lipid bilayer with many types of large molecules embedded in it.
Because it is made of lipid molecules, the plasma membrane intrinsically has a high electrical resistivity, in other words a low intrinsic permeability to ions.
In electrical terminology, the plasma membrane functions as a combined resistor and capacitor.
Resistance arises from the fact that the membrane impedes the movement of charges across it.
Thus, the capacitance of the membrane is more or less fixed, but the resistance is highly variable.
The thickness of a plasma membrane is estimated to be about 7-8 nanometers.
Because the membrane is so thin, it does not take a very large transmembrane voltage to create a strong electric field within it.
The two types of structure that play the largest roles are ion channels and ion pumps, both usually formed from assemblages of protein molecules.
Ion channels provide passageways through which ions can move.
Such ion pumps take in ions from one side of the membrane (decreasing its concentration there) and release them on the other side (increasing its concentration there).
The ion pump most relevant to the action potential is the sodium–potassium pump, which transports three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions in.
In a similar manner, other ions have different concentrations inside and outside the neuron, such as calcium, chloride and magnesium.
The sodium-potassium pump is relatively slow in operation.
If a cell were initialized with equal concentrations of sodium and potassium everywhere, it would take hours for the pump to establish equilibrium.
The pump operates constantly, but becomes progressively less efficient as the concentrations of sodium and potassium available for pumping are reduced.
Ion pumps influence the action potential only by establishing the relative ratio of intracellular and extracellular ion concentrations.
The action potential involves mainly the opening and closing of ion channels not ion pumps.
In particular, ion pumps play no significant role in the repolarization of the membrane after an action potential.
Another functionally important ion pump is the sodium-calcium exchanger.
The net result of the sodium-calcium exchanger is that in the resting state, intracellular calcium concentrations become very low.
Ion channels are integral membrane proteins with a pore through which ions can travel between extracellular space and cell interior.
The channel pore is typically so small that ions must pass through it in single-file order.
Channel pores can be either open or closed for ion passage, although a number of channels demonstrate various sub-conductance levels.
When a channel is open, ions permeate through the channel pore down the transmembrane concentration gradient for that particular ion.
Rate of ionic flow through the channel, i.e.
A channel may have several different states (corresponding to different conformations of the protein), but each such state is either open or closed.
In general, closed states correspond either to a contraction of the pore—making it impassable to the ion—or to a separate part of the protein, stoppering the pore.
This inactivation shuts off the sodium current and plays a critical role in the action potential.
Ion channels can be classified by how they respond to their environment.
Other ion channels open and close with mechanical forces.
Still other ion channels—such as those of sensory neurons—open and close in response to other stimuli, such as light, temperature or pressure.
Leakage channels are the simplest type of ion channel, in that their permeability is more or less constant.
The types of leakage channels that have the greatest significance in neurons are potassium and chloride channels.
Ligand-gated ion channels are channels whose permeability is greatly increased when some type of chemical ligand binds to the protein structure.
Animal cells contain hundreds, if not thousands, of types of these.
A large subset function as neurotransmitter receptors—they occur at postsynaptic sites, and the chemical ligand that gates them is released by the presynaptic axon terminal.
One example of this type is the AMPA receptor, a receptor for the neurotransmitter glutamate that when activated allows passage of sodium and potassium ions.
Another example is the GABA receptor, a receptor for the neurotransmitter GABA that when activated allows passage of chloride ions.
Neurotransmitter receptors are activated by ligands that appear in the extracellular area, but there are other types of ligand-gated channels that are controlled by interactions on the intracellular side.
They form another very large group, with each member having a particular ion selectivity and a particular voltage dependence.
Many are also time-dependent—in other words, they do not respond immediately to a voltage change but only after a delay.
Even if two different ions have the same charge (i.e., K and Na), they can still have very different equilibrium potentials, provided their outside and/or inside concentrations differ.
Take, for example, the equilibrium potentials of potassium and sodium in neurons.
A neuron's resting membrane potential actually changes during the development of an organism.
In order for a neuron to eventually adopt its full adult function, its potential must be tightly regulated during development.
As an organism progresses through development the resting membrane potential becomes more negative.
Glial cells are also differentiating and proliferating as development progresses in the brain.
The addition of these glial cells increases the organism's ability to regulate extracellular potassium.
The drop in extracellular potassium can lead to a decrease in membrane potential of 35 mV.
Cell excitability is the change in membrane potential that is necessary for cellular responses in various tissues.
Cell excitability is a property that is induced during early embriogenesis.
Excitability of a cell has also been defined as the ease with which a response may be triggered.
The resting potential forms the basis of cell excitability and these processes are fundamental for the generation of graded and action potentials.
The most important regulators of cell excitability are the extracellular calcium concentration and the calcium-sensing receptor.
Calcium ion is also the most important second messenger in excitable cell signaling.
Other important proteins that regulate cell excitability are voltage-gated ion channels, ion transporters, membrane receptors and hyperpolarization-activated cyclic-nucleotide-gated channels.
For example, potassium channels are important regulators of excitability in neurons, cardiac myocytes and many other excitable cells like astrocytes.
Activation of synaptic receptors initiates long-lasting changes in neuronal excitability.
Many cell types are considered to have an excitable membrane.
Excitable cells are neurons, cardiac myocytes, skeletal myocytes, smooth muscle cells, many types of endothelial cells (e.g.
hair cells and Merkel cells), chemoreceptor cells (e.g.
glomus cells, taste receptors), some plant cells and possibly immune cells.
Astrocytes display a form of non-electrical excitability based on intracellular calcium variations related to the expression of several receptors through which they can detect the synaptic signal.
In neurons, there are different membrane properties in some portions of the cell, for example, dendritic excitability endows neurons with the capacity for coincidence detection of spatially separated inputs.
The equivalent circuit consists of a capacitor in parallel with four pathways each consisting of a battery in series with a variable conductance.
The capacitance is determined by the properties of the lipid bilayer, and is taken to be fixed.
Each of the four parallel pathways comes from one of the principal ions, sodium, potassium, chloride, and calcium.
The voltage of each ionic pathway is determined by the concentrations of the ion on each side of the membrane; see the Reversal potential section above.
In electrical terms, this is a type of RC circuit (resistance-capacitance circuit), and its electrical properties are very simple.
For realistic situations, the time constant usually lies in the 1—100 millisecond range.
When the membrane potential of a cell goes for a long period of time without changing significantly, it is referred to as a resting potential or resting voltage.
This term is used for the membrane potential of non-excitable cells, but also for the membrane potential of excitable cells in the absence of excitation.
Excitable cells include neurons, muscle cells, and some secretory cells in glands.
Even in other types of cells, however, the membrane voltage can undergo changes in response to environmental or intracellular stimuli.
For example, depolarization of the plasma membrane appears to be an important step in programmed cell death.
The interactions that generate the resting potential are modeled by the Goldman equation.
However, it also takes into consideration the relative permeability of the plasma membrane to each ion in question.
The three ions that appear in this equation are potassium (K), sodium (Na), and chloride (Cl).
Calcium is omitted, but can be added to deal with situations in which it plays a significant role.
In essence, the Goldman formula expresses the membrane potential as a weighted average of the reversal potentials for the individual ion types, weighted by permeability.
(Although the membrane potential changes about 100 mV during an action potential, the concentrations of ions inside and outside the cell do not change significantly.
In most animal cells, the permeability to potassium is much higher in the resting state than the permeability to sodium.
As a consequence, the resting potential is usually close to the potassium reversal potential.
Values of resting membrane potential in most animal cells usually vary between the potassium reversal potential (usually around -80 mV) and around -40 mV.
The resting potential in excitable cells (capable of producing action potentials) is usually near -60 mV—more depolarized voltages would lead to spontaneous generation of action potentials.
Immature or undifferentiated cells show highly variable values of resting voltage, usually significantly more positive than in differentiated cells.
In such cells, the resting potential value correlates with the degree of differentiation: undifferentiated cells in some cases may not show any transmembrane voltage difference at all.
Maintenance of the resting potential can be metabolically costly for a cell because of its requirement for active pumping of ions to counteract losses due to leakage channels.
The cost is highest when the cell function requires an especially depolarized value of membrane voltage.
On the other hand, the high resting potential in undifferentiated cells can be a metabolic advantage.
This apparent paradox is resolved by examination of the origin of that resting potential.
Little-differentiated cells are characterized by extremely high input resistance, which implies that few leakage channels are present at this stage of cell life.
As an apparent result, potassium permeability becomes similar to that for sodium ions, which places resting potential in-between the reversal potentials for sodium and potassium as discussed above.
The reduced leakage currents also mean there is little need for active pumping in order to compensate, therefore low metabolic cost.
Changes of this type are referred to as graded potentials, in contrast to action potentials, which have a fixed amplitude and time course.
Thus, opening Na channels shifts the membrane potential toward the Na reversal potential, which is usually around +100 mV.
Likewise, opening K channels shifts the membrane potential toward about –90 mV, and opening Cl channels shifts it toward about –70 mV (resting potential of most membranes).
A postsynaptic current with a reversal potential above threshold, such as a typical Na current, is considered excitatory.
A current with a reversal potential below threshold, such as a typical K current, is considered inhibitory.
A current with a reversal potential above the resting potential, but below threshold, will not by itself elicit action potentials, but will produce subthreshold membrane potential oscillations.
When multiple types of channels are open within the same time period, their postsynaptic potentials summate (are added together).
The above equation of weighted averages always applies, but the following approach may be more easily visualized.
If the permeability is high, it will be easier for the ion to diffuse across the membrane.
So, in a resting membrane, while the driving force for potassium is low, its permeability is very high.
Sodium has a huge driving force but almost no resting permeability.
However, consider another case—the peak of the action potential.
Here, permeability to Na is high and K permeability is relatively low.
The more ions are permeant the more complicated it becomes to predict the membrane potential.
However, this can be done using the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation or the weighted means equation.
By plugging in the concentration gradients and the permeabilities of the ions at any instant in time, one can determine the membrane potential at that moment.
What the GHK equations means is that, at any time, the value of the membrane potential will be a weighted average of the equilibrium potentials of all permeant ions.
While cells expend energy to transport ions and establish a transmembrane potential, they use this potential in turn to transport other ions and metabolites such as sugar.
The transmembrane potential of the mitochondria drives the production of ATP, which is the common currency of biological energy.
Cells may draw on the energy they store in the resting potential to drive action potentials or other forms of excitation.
Both of these fluxes occur by passive diffusion.
He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Connacht–Ulster from 1979 to 1989.
He served as a Teachta Dála for the Mayo South constituency from 1951 to 1969, and for Mayo East from 1969 to 1977.
Seán Flanagan was born in Coolnaha, Aghamore, Ballyhaunis, County Mayo in 1922.
He was educated locally, then later at St Jarlath's College in Tuam, County Galway, where he showed enthusiasm for sport.
He won two Connacht championship medals with the college in 1939 and in 1940.
He later studied at Clonliffe College in Dublin, and then enrolled in University College Dublin where he studied law and qualified as a solicitor.
Flanagan also played senior Gaelic football for Mayo.
He captained the All-Ireland final-winning sides of 1950 and 1951, and won five Connacht senior championship medals in all.
He also won two National Football League titles in 1949 and 1954.
While still a footballer, Flanagan entered into a career in politics.
In 1984, the Gaelic Athletic Association centenary year he was honoured by being named on their Football Team of the Century.
In 1999, he was again honoured by the GAA by being named on their Gaelic Football Team of the Millennium.
Flanagan came from a Fianna Fáil family, and was recruited into the party in east Mayo.
Flanagan rose rapidly through the party ranks, and was appointed a Parliamentary Secretary under Taoiseach Seán Lemass in 1959.
In the Fianna Fáil leadership election in 1966 Flanagan supported Jack Lynch.
When Lynch became Taoiseach, Flanagan was promoted to the Cabinet as Minister for Health.
Three years later in 1969 he became Minister for Lands.
He was re-elected in 1984, and retired from politics in 1989.
Seán Flanagan died on 5 February 1993, at the age of 71.
Colin MacIntyre (born 8 April 1971) is a Scottish musician and novelist.
A singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist, he has released five albums under the name Mull Historical Society as well as two albums under his own name.
MacIntyre's father Kenny Macintyre was born in Oban then moved to Mull, an island off the west coast of Scotland.
He was a bank clerk, a gift-shop operator and then BBC Scotland's Political Correspondent for ten years.
His paternal grandfather, Angus Macintyre, was a poet and his brother Kenny Macintyre is a radio journalist for BBC Scotland Sport.
MacIntyre was born on 8 April 1971 on Mull.
He wanted to be a musician from a young age and grew up listening to his uncle's covers band.
He formed a covers band of his own called Trax, later renamed Love Sick Zombies, while still at Tobermory Primary School.
He was influenced by his art teacher at Tobermory High School, and considered going to art school.
He also attended Oban High School.
MacIntyre coined the name Mull Historical Society after seeing an advert for an organisation which has since changed its name to the Mull Historical and Archaeological Society.
It contains samples from a Caledonian MacBrayne ferry and the waves in Calgary Bay in Mull.
In 2000-01 Mull Historical Society played support for Elbow and the Strokes, and in 2002 for R.E.M., the Delgados and The Polyphonic Spree.
After the album his record label, Warners, dropped him.
It was inspired by a two-month visit to the United States, ending in New Orleans.
One of its songs is about the death of David Kelly, and the album also includes a recording of MacIntyre's grandmother.
He had written the album in New York, his wife's home city.
It was produced by Nick Franglen from Lemon Jelly; MacIntyre had produced the first three albums himself.
She served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1965 to 1969, 1973 to 1981 and 1981 to 1987.
She served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster constituency from 1979 to 1984.
She was a Senator for the Industrial and Commercial Panel from 1969 to 1973.
Before entering politics she worked as a civil servant with the Department of Posts and Telegraphs.
Her victory in the Cork Mid constituency led Taoiseach Seán Lemass to dissolve the 17th Dáil and call a general election.
She was elected for the second time in a year, but lost her seat at the 1969 general election.
She was elected to the European Parliament at the 1979 European Parliament election for the Munster constituency.
However, her time in Europe was short-lived, as she returned to domestic politics when she was offered a position as Minister and the chance to impact upon national legislation.
At the 1981 general election she switched her constituency to Cork South-Central.
A Fine Gael–Labour Party coalition came to power and Desmond was appointed Minister for Health and Social Welfare.
Desmond retired from full-time politics at the 1987 general election for health reasons.
He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1977 to 1989.
He also served as a Senator for the Labour Panel from 1969 to 1977.
Boland was born in Dublin in 1944.
He was educated at Synge Street Christian Brothers School and University College Dublin, where he received a Bachelor of Commerce degree.
Boland first became involved in politics in 1967, when he was elected to Dublin County Council.
He served on that authority until 1981.
Boland first ran for the Dáil Éireann at the 1969 general election, however, he was unsuccessful.
He did secure election to Seanad Éireann on the Labour Panel, becoming the youngest ever Senator at the time.
He was re-elected to the Seanad in 1973.
Boland was eventually elected to Dáil on his third attempt at the 1977 general election as a Fine Gael TD for the Dublin County North constituency.
He retained his seat at each election until losing it at the 1989 general election.
Boland was immediately appointed to the Opposition front bench as Spokesperson on Health.
He later served as Spokesperson on the Environment.
In 1981, Fine Gael formed a government with the Labour Party, with Boland becoming Minister for Education.
He later served in a range of portfolios in Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald's second government, including Minister for the Public Service.
Brendan Howlin (born 9 May 1956) is an Irish Labour Party politician who has served as Leader of the Labour Party since May 2016.
He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency since 1987.
He was a Senator from 1983 to 1987, after being nominated by the Taoiseach.
Howlin's father was a trade union official who served as secretary of the Irish Transport and General Workers' Union, in Wexford, for 40 years.
He also secured election as a Labour member of Wexford Corporation, where he served for eighteen years, and was also election agent to Brendan Corish.
Howlin's mother was also strongly involved in local Labour politics.
Howlin grew up in Wexford town and was educated locally at Wexford CBS.
He later attended St Patrick's College, Drumcondra, Dublin, and qualified as a primary school teacher.
During his career as a teacher he was active in the Irish National Teachers' Organisation, before embarking on a career in full-time politics.
Howlin contested his first general election at the November 1982 election.
He ran as a Labour candidate in the Wexford constituency, despite the existence of a large left-wing vote in the area, Howlin was not elected.
Howlin secured election to Wexford County Council in 1985 and served as Mayor of Wexford in 1986.
In 1987, the Labour Party withdrew from the coalition government and a general election was called.
Howlin once again contested a seat in Wexford and was elected to Dáil Éireann.
Labour were out of office as a Fianna Fáil government took office.
In spite of his recent entry to the Dáil, Howlin was subsequently named Chief Whip of the Labour Party, a position he held until 1993.
The 1992 general election resulted in a hung Dáil once again; however, the Labour Party enjoyed their best result to date.
After negotiations, a Fianna Fáil-Labour Party coalition government came to office.
Howlin joined the cabinet of Taoiseach Albert Reynolds, as Minister for Health.
Howlin, however, was also targeted by anti-abortion groups after introducing an act which would allow information regarding abortion.
After negotiations a Rainbow Coalition came to power involving Fine Gael, Labour and Democratic Left.
In John Bruton's cabinet, he became Minister for the Environment.
Following the 1997 general election, a Fianna Fáil-Progressive Democrats coalition government came to power and the Labour Party returned to the opposition benches.
In the announcement of the party's new front bench, Howlin retained responsibility for the Environment.
In late 1997, Dick Spring resigned as leader of the Labour Party and Howlin immediately threw his hat into the ring in the subsequent leadership election.
In a choice between Howlin and Ruairi Quinn, the former gained some early support; however, the leadership eventually went to Quinn by a significant majority.
As a show of unity Howlin was later named deputy leader of the party and retained his brief as Spokesperson for the Environment and Local Government.
In 2002, following Quinn's resignation as party leader after Labour's relatively unsuccessful 2002 general election campaign, Howlin again stood for the party leadership.
Howlin was succeeded as deputy leader by Liz McManus.
On 26 June 2007, Howlin was appointed the Leas-Cheann Comhairle (Deputy chairman) of Dáil Éireann.
After the 2011 general election, Fine Gael and the Labour Party formed a government, Howlin was appointed to the new office of Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform.
In the good times, tackling them was going to be difficult.
Howlin retained his seat in the Dáil following the 2016 general election, though only six of his Labour colleagues did likewise and the party returned to the opposition benches.
Following the resignation of Joan Burton, Howlin contested the 2016 Labour Party leadership election and was elected Leader of the Labour Party on 20 May 2016.
In March 2018, Howlin criticised Taoiseach Leo Varadkar for failing to personally invite him to accompany Varadkar as he met ambulance crews in Howlin's constituency of Wexford.
He has spoken publicly of receiving hate mail relating to his private life and questioning his sexual orientation.
This page is a partial list of casinos that are .
The films is based on a book and a play by Éric-Emmanuel Schmitt.
The film begins in a working-class neighborhood in the Paris of the 1960s.
Momo is fascinated by the elderly Turkish Muslim man, Ibrahim Demirci (), who runs a grocery store across the street from his apartment (where Momo often shoplifts).
Their relationship develops and soon Momo feels closer to Ibrahim than to his father.
Ibrahim affectionately calls Moїse Momo, and adopts him when his father leaves and commits suicide.
Momo and Ibrahim go on a journey in their new car (a Simca Aronde Océane) to Turkey, Ibrahim's native country, where Momo learns about Ibrahim's culture.
At the end of their adventure, Ibrahim is killed in a car crash and Momo returns to Paris to take over the shop.
Also nominated for several awards, including the 2004 Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film.
1392-94) was a 14th-century Northern French writer about whom little is known.
The frame story is a group of ladies at their spinning who relate the current theories on a great variety of subjects.
The work is of considerable value for the light it throws on medieval manners, and for its echoes of folklore, sometimes deeply buried under layers of Christianity.
A more modern edition (Collection Jannet) had a preface by Anatole France.
He dedicated the work to Marie of Valois, Duchess of Bar and expressed the hope that it would aid in the political education of her children.
He doesn't betray her secret until one of their most deformed sons, Geoffrey Big-Tooth, burns down the monastery his brother Fromont has retired to.
In despair, Raimondin curses her publicly for her demonic nature that has infected their sons, and she turns into a dragon and flies away, wailing.
For more information consult the Wikipedia article on Melusine.
The Rock River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately long, in the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Illinois.
The river begins with three separate branches which flow into the Horicon Marsh.
The South Branch rises north of Fox Lake in Dodge County and flows east through Waupun to the marsh.
The East Branch rises southeast of Allenton in Washington County just west of the Niagara Escarpment, and flows north and west through Theresa to the marsh.
Leaving the marsh, it meanders southward to the Illinois border ending about 300 miles later at the Mississippi River at the Quad Cities in Illinois and Iowa.
During its course it passes through Watertown, collects the Crawfish River in Jefferson, and receives the Bark River at Fort Atkinson.
Shortly before merging, the Rock and Crawfish rivers cross Interstate 94.
Both rivers flood the nearby land regularly, and lanes on I-94 were temporarily closed in 2008 because of this flooding.
It was on the Rock River in Dixon where Ronald Reagan was a lifeguard.
There are 25 dams on the Rock River.
The river is used for various water and paddling sports.
It crosses five counties in Wisconsin, six counties in Illinois and runs through 37 municipalities.
The slow moving river passes scenic rural landscapes, wilderness areas and urban areas.
The trail is part of the National Water Trails System and the first National Water Trail in Wisconsin and Illinois.
Rock River Park is on County Road B about a half mile west of Johnson Creek, Wisconsin in Jefferson County, Wisconsin and offers river access and an artesian spring.
Communities listed from north to south.
This was due in part to producer Jon Landau's distaste for the rough psychedelic rock movement, and his adoration for the straightforward rock and roll of the 1950s.
NME listed the album as number 490 on their list.
He lived in Christchurch with his partner Nicola Shirlaw, and their three daughters.
Donald held Values Party membership from 1974 to 1979 and then Labour Party membership from 1982 to 1988.
On becoming national spokesperson of the impartial Electoral Reform Coalition from 1989 to 1993 he had to resign his party membership.
After the success of the MMP referendum at the 1993 election he joined the Green Party in February 1994.
After he became co-leader of the Greens in 1995, voters first elected him to Parliament in the 1996 election as an Alliance list MP.
The Green Party left the Alliance to stand alone in the 1999 election.
He entered the 1999 parliament as number two on the Greens' party list.
He retained his list seat in the 2002 and 2005 elections.
For many years Donald had a special interest in electoral reform in New Zealand.
From 1989 to 1993 he served as spokesperson for the Electoral Reform Coalition during the campaign that led to the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation.
Subsequently, he played a major part in getting legislation passed to allow STV voting in local body elections in New Zealand.
Co-leader Jeanette Fitzsimons described MMP as Donald's greatest legacy.
His funeral, which took place at the Cathedral of ChristChurch, was attended by over 1,000 people.
His casket arrived on board an electric bus and his wake took place at the adjacent Warner's Hotel.
The Parliament showed its respect for Donald by suspending a day of business, and a minute of silence was observed in the House of Representatives.
Graded potentials are changes in membrane potential that vary in size, as opposed to being all-or-none.
They include diverse potentials such as receptor potentials, electrotonic potentials, subthreshold membrane potential oscillations, slow-wave potential, pacemaker potentials, and synaptic potentials, which scale with the magnitude of the stimulus.
They arise from the summation of the individual actions of ligand-gated ion channel proteins, and decrease over time and space.
They do not typically involve voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels.
These impulses are incremental and may be excitatory or inhibitory.
The magnitude of a graded potential is determined by the strength of the stimulus.
Depolarizing local potentials sum together, and if the voltage reaches the threshold potential, an action potential occurs in that cell.
EPSPs are caused by the influx of Na or Ca from the extracellular space into the neuron or muscle cell.
When the presynaptic neuron has an action potential, Ca enters the axon terminal via voltage-dependent calcium channels and causes exocytosis of synaptic vesicles, causing neurotransmitter to be released.
The transmitter diffuses across the synaptic cleft and activates ligand-gated ion channels that mediate the EPSP.
The amplitude of the EPSP is directly proportional to the number of synaptic vesicles that were released.
If the EPSP is not large enough to trigger an action potential, the membrane subsequently repolarizes to its resting membrane potential.
This shows the temporary and reversible nature of graded potentials.
Graded potentials that make the membrane potential more negative, and make the postsynaptic cell less likely to have an action potential, are called inhibitory post synaptic potentials (IPSPs).
The resting membrane potential is usually around –70 mV.
The typical neuron has a threshold potential ranging from –40 mV to –55 mV.
Temporal summation occurs when graded potentials within the postsynaptic cell occur so rapidly that they build on each other before the previous ones fade.
Spatial summation occurs when postsynaptic potentials from adjacent synapses on the cell occur simultaneously and add together.
An action potential occurs when the summated EPSPs, minus the summated IPSPs, in an area of membrane reach the cell's threshold potential.
In God We Trust, Inc. is a hardcore punk EP by the Dead Kennedys and the first of the group's albums with drummer D.H. Peligro.
The record is a screed against things ranging from organized religion and Neo-Nazis, to the pesticide Kepone and government indifference that worsened the effects of Minamata disease catastrophes.
These little high-tempo records packed in as many as 10 songs each and helped define the 1980s genre of hardcore punk.
Much of the material on the EP was left over from earlier in the Dead Kennedys' career.
The Dead Kennedys entered tiny Subterranean Studios to record eight songs on June 19, 1981.
The session was videotaped by Joe Rees of Target Video with Mike Fox, the session engineer, sending the rough mix to the video feed.
The band then re-recorded all eight songs on August 22 at Mobius Music, and these recordings were released on the EP.
Years later, enhanced restoration techniques allowed for five tracks to be recovered from the master tapes from the earlier Subterranean sessions.
The album cover depicts a golden Jesus crucified on a cross of dollar bills, with a background of a shiny metal material.
The original vinyl version's A-side comprised tracks 1–5, and Side B tracks 6–8.
The original cassette version compiled all 8 songs on Side A and left Side B intentionally devoid of any sound.
Developed by BioWare and published by LucasArts, the game was released for the Xbox on July 15, 2003, and for Microsoft Windows on November 19, 2003.
The player character, as a Jedi, must venture to different planets in the galaxy to defeat Malak.
Players choose from three character classes (Scout, Soldier or Scoundrel) and customize their characters at the beginning of the game, and engage in round-based combat against enemies.
The game was directed by Casey Hudson, designed by James Ohlen, and written by Drew Karpyshyn.
The team chose the latter as they thought that they would have more creative freedom.
Ed Asner, Ethan Phillips, and Jennifer Hale were hired to perform voices for the game's characters, while Jeremy Soule composed the soundtrack.
Announced in 2000, the game was delayed several times before its release on July 2003.
The game received critical acclaim upon release, with critics applauding the game's characters, story, and sound.
It was nominated for numerous awards and is considered one of the best video games ever made.
Players choose from three basic character classes (Scout, Soldier or Scoundrel) at the beginning of the game and later choose from three Jedi subclasses (Guardian, Sentinel or Consular).
Feats and Force powers are generally unlocked upon level-up, while the player is given skill points to distribute among their skills every level.
Combat is round-based; time is divided into discrete rounds, and combatants attack and react simultaneously, although these actions are presented sequentially on-screen.
The number of actions a combatant may perform each round is limited.
Combat actions are calculated using Dungeons & Dragons rules, particularly the d20 System.
While these are not displayed directly on the screen, the full breakdown for each action (including die rolls and modifiers) is accessible from a menu.
For much of the game, the player can have up to two companions in their party.
These companions will participate in combat.
They can be manually controlled by the player, or act autonomously if the player does not give them any input.
Outside of combat, the companions will randomly engage the player or each other in dialogue, sometimes unlocking additional quests.
They will also participate in conversations the player has with other non-player characters.
Non-combat interaction with other characters in the game world is based upon a dialogue menu system.
Following each statement, the player can select from a list of menu responses.
The dialogue varies based on the gender and skills of the main character.
The alignment system tracks actions and speech—from simple word choices to major plot decisions—to determine whether the player's character aligns with the light or dark side of the Force.
In addition to the standard role-playing gameplay, there are several minigame events that come up over the course of the game.
The player can also engage in a card game known as pazaak, which is similar to the game of blackjack, to gamble money.
The story takes place approximately 4,000 years before the rise of the Galactic Empire.
Darth Malak, a former Jedi, Dark Lord of the Sith, and Darth Revan's former apprentice, has unleashed a Sith armada against the Republic.
Malak's aggression has left the Jedi scattered and vulnerable; many Jedi Knights have fallen in battle, and others have sworn allegiance to Malak.
Republic soldier Trask Ulgo soon arrives and informs the player character that they are under attack.
Fighting their way to the escape pods, Trask and the player character are soon confronted by Sith Lord Darth Bandon.
With no other options, Trask sacrifices himself while the player continues to make their way to the escape pods.
The player character soon meets up with Carth Onasi, a skilled pilot and Republic war hero, and they escape the doomed warship.
Crashing on the surface of Taris, the player character is knocked unconscious, and Carth pulls them away from the wreckage.
The group eventually finds and rescues Bastila from the Black Vulkar gang.
Darth Revan had been injured when attacking a Republic planet because Darth Malak turned his ship's guns on his former master, intent on usurping him.
Because Bastila was aboard Revan's ship with a Jedi strike force, she was able to heal him and bring him to the Jedi Council on Dantooine.
Her actions lead to the force bond between her and Revan, which plays a role later in the game.
Depending on the character's alignment, upon ultimately reaching the Star Forge, they either defeat the Sith (the light-side path) or usurp control from Malak (the dark-side path).
A light-aligned character is hailed as a saviour and hero; a dark-side character stands before the remaining Sith forces as the new Dark Lord of the Sith.
Juhani, another Jedi, may also join the party if she is not killed fighting the main character.
In July 2000, BioWare announced that they were working with LucasArts to create a Star Wars role-playing video game for the PC and next-generation consoles.
At this point, the game had been in development for around six months.
That's when we first started talking to BioWare.
LucasArts gave BioWare a choice of settings for the game.
BioWare chose to set the game four thousand years before the films as it gave them greater creative freedom.
They aimed to create content similar to that from the films but different enough to be a definite precursor.
So it was all very feasible.
There were good suggestions made and they made the game better, so we were happy to do them.
So our goal for gameplay time is 60 hours.
Project director Casey Hudson said that one of the greatest achievements and one of the greatest risks was the combat system.
Creating the system was a daunting task, because of the many factors to cover, which were difficult to visualize.
The developers intended to make the game have more open-ended gameplay.
Other factors included the console's recent success and the opportunity to release one of the Xbox's first RPGs.
Hudson did, however, note that there were some challenges during development.
One of the difficulties was in deciding how much graphical detail to provide.
This made it difficult to predict how well the game would run.
It was highly detailed for its time: grass waves in the wind, dust blows across Tatooine and puffs of sand rise as the player walks across the seabed.
The choreography for the character animations was done using 3DS Max.
Hudson noted that the differences between consoles and PCs mean that the graphics would have to be modified.
Console games put effort into close-up action and overall render quality; PC games emphasize what can be done with high resolutions and super-sharp textures.
Hudson also noted that the difference between a game controller and mouse-and-keyboard setup influenced some design decisions.
The PC version supports higher display resolutions (up to 1600x1200) and has higher-resolution textures.
While the main game, graphics engine and story were developed by BioWare, LucasArts worked on the game's audio.
A cast of around a hundred voice actors, including Ed Asner, Raphael Sbarge, Ethan Phillips, Jennifer Hale, and Phil LaMarr was assembled.
Voice production started six months before the game's beta release.
The voice production team were given the script 90% complete to work with.
Most of the dialogue recorded was spoken in Galactic Basic (represented by English); however, around a tenth of the script was written in Huttese.
Award-winning composer Jeremy Soule was signed to compose the game's score.
That was state of the art...
I had to fool people into thinking they were hearing a full orchestra.
I'd write woodwinds and drums, or woodwinds, horns and drums, or strings and drums and brass.
A further delay was announced in January 2003, with both versions of the game expected to be released in fall 2003.
Following the game's release, it was announced that free downloadable content would be available through Xbox Live at the end of the year.
The PC version of the game went gold on November 11, 2003, and was released on November 18.
The game was released on Steam on May 14, 2012, for Mac OS X.
The game was released for the iPad on May 30, 2013.
The iPad version includes the Yavin Station DLC that was previously released for Xbox and PC.
The game was released as DRM-free download on GoG.com in October 2014.
The game was also launched on Android's Google Play Store on December 22, 2014.
In October 2017, Microsoft made the Xbox One console backward compatible with the Xbox version of the game, as part of a 13-game curated catalogue.
This made it the console's fastest-ever seller at the time of its launch.
It fell to the 8th position on NPD's sales chart for August and was absent by September.
Worldwide sales reached 600,000 copies by October.
Although it dropped out of NPD's weekly top 10 by its third week, it claimed sixth place in computer game sales for November overall, and ninth for December.
It returned to the weekly top 10 during the December 28 – January 3 period but was absent again on the next week's chart.
NPD ultimately declared it the 17th-best-selling computer game of 2004.
By August 2006, the computer version had sold 470,000 copies and earned $14.7 million in the United States alone.
Total sales of the game's Xbox and computer releases surpassed 2 million copies by February 2005 and 2.5 million by May and reached nearly 3 million by March 2006.
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, the PC version received an average score of 93 based on 33 reviews.
In total, the game has won over 40 game of the year awards from various publications.
Interactive Achievement Awards awarded it for Best Story and Best Character Development.
In 2007, IGN listed it at #27 on its list of the Top 100 Games of All-Time.
The game is also part of The Xbox Platinum Series/Classics for sales in excess of 1 million units.
Plastic Surgery Disasters is the second full-length album released by punk rock band Dead Kennedys.
Recorded in San Francisco during June 1982, it was produced by the band's guitarist East Bay Ray and punk record producer Thom Wilson.
It was the first full-length album to feature drummer D.H. Peligro, and is frontman Jello Biafra's favorite Dead Kennedys album.
On the original vinyl and cassette releases, the A-side is tracks 1-8 and the B-side is tracks 9-13.
On some vinyl reissues, however, the A-side is tracks 1-9 and the B-side is tracks 10-13.
Frederic Stanley Kipping FRS (16 August 1863 – 1 May 1949) was an English chemist.
He undertook much of the pioneering work on silicon polymers and coined the term silicone.
He was born in Manchester, England, the son of James Kipping, a Bank of England official, and Julia Du Val, a daughter of painter Charles Allen Du Val.
He was educated at Manchester Grammar School before enrolling in 1879 at Owens College (now Manchester University) for an external degree from the University of London.
Back in England, he took a position as demonstrator for Perkin, who had been appointed professor at Heriot-Watt College, Edinburgh.
In 1890, Kipping was appointed chief demonstrator in chemistry for the City and Guilds of London Institute, where he worked for the chemist Henry Edward Armstrong.
He remained there until his retirement in 1936.
Kipping undertook much of the pioneering work into the development of silicon polymers (silicones) at Nottingham.
He pioneered the study of the organic compounds of silicon (organosilicon) and coined the term silicone.
His research formed the basis for the worldwide development of the synthetic rubber and silicone-based lubricant industries.
He was awarded the Longstaff Medal (now Longstaff Prize) by the Chemistry Society (now Royal Society of Chemistry) in 1909.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June, 1897.
He was awarded their Davy Medal in 1918 and delivered their Bakerian Lecture in 1936 and awarded a Royal Society Bakerian Medal in the same year.
He retired in 1936 and died in Criccieth, Wales.
He married Lilian Holland in 1888, one of three sisters and both his brothers-in-law were eminent scientists themselves: Arthur Lapworth and William Henry Perkin, Jr.
An excitatory synapse is a synapse in which an action potential in a presynaptic neuron increases the probability of an action potential occurring in a postsynaptic cell.
Neurons form networks through which nerve impulses travel, each neuron often making numerous connections with other cells.
This phenomenon is known as an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP).
She purchased the site in 1949 and lived and worked there for 26 years until her death in a fire on the premises in 1975.
The studio, known as Trewyn Studio, was purchased by Barbara Hepworth in 1949, and is typical of the stone-built houses in St Ives.
Her living room is furnished as she left it, while the workshop remains full of her tools and equipment, materials, and part-worked pieces.
The museum was opened by her family in 1976, after Barbara had left instructions to this effect in her will.
It is the largest collection of her works that are on permanent display.
The sculptures featured at the museum (mainly in the secluded garden) were some of her favourites.
In 1950 she acquired two huge blocks of Galway limestone which she carved into her Festival of Britain commission, the Contrapuntal Forms.
A set of photographs in the museum shows the progress of this project.
She was helped in the creation of the garden by her friend, the South African-born composer Priaulx Rainier.
Barbara Hepworth died in a fire at this site in 1975, which was caused by one of her cigarettes making some package burn, when she was aged 72.
The family passed the museum to the Tate gallery in 1980 and they still manage it.
Torus-based cryptography involves using algebraic tori to construct a group for use in ciphers based on the discrete logarithm problem.
This idea was first introduced by Alice Silverberg and Karl Rubin in 2003 in the form of a public key algorithm by the name of CEILIDH.
It improves on conventional cryptosystems by representing some elements of large finite fields compactly and therefore transmitting fewer bits.
Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd, commonly known as Swiss Re, is a reinsurance company based in Zurich, Switzerland.
It is the world's second-largest reinsurer.
It acquired GE Insurance Solutions in 2006.
Founded in 1863, Swiss Re operates through offices in more than 25 countries.
Swiss Re was ranked 118th in Forbes 2000 Global leading companies 2016.
It was also ranked 313th in Fortune Global 500 in 2015.
On 10/11 May 1861, more than 500 houses went up in flames in the town of Glarus.
Two-thirds of the town sank into rubble and ashes; around 3,000 inhabitants were made homeless.
The company's articles of association were approved by the government of the Canton of Zurich on the same day.
The foundation capital, which was 15% paid up, amounted to 6 million Swiss francs.
The official foundation document bore the signature of the poet Gottfried Keller, who at the time was first secretary of the Canton of Zurich.
Swiss Re was the lead insurer of the World Trade Center during the September 11 attacks which led to an insurance dispute with the owner, Silverstein Properties.
On 31 October 2008, Swiss Re completed a £762 million acquisition of Barclays PLC's subsidiary Barclays Life Assurance Company Ltd.
In June 2014, the company through Admin Re acquired the UK pensions business of HSBC Life (UK) Limited worth £4.2 billion.
Swiss Re's leadership consists of the Board of Directors, the Executive Committee and the Group Management Board.
The group has offices in over 25 countries.
In Asia and Australasia, the group has offices in the following countries: Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea.
There are also offices in the Americas: in Barbados, Brazil, Canada, Mexico and the United States.
Swiss Re is headquartered in Zurich where the parent company's main premises have stood on the shores of Lake Zurich since 1864.
Its London office is located in the award-winning 30 St Mary Axe tower, which opened on 25 May 2004.
30 St Mary Axe is London's first environmentally sustainable tall building.
Among the building's most distinctive features are its windows, which open to allow natural ventilation to supplement the mechanical systems for a good part of the year.
The American headquarters of Swiss Re is located in Armonk, New York, on a 127-acre (52 hectares) site overlooking Westchester County's Kensico Reservoir.
The facility, which houses more than 1,000 employees, was completed in 1999 and expanded in 2004.
The 1984 UEFA European Football Championship final tournament was held in France from 12 to 27 June 1984.
It was the seventh European Football Championship, a competition held every four years and endorsed by UEFA.
At the time, only eight countries took part in the final stage of the tournament, seven of which had to come through the qualifying stage.
The hosting of the event was contested by bids from France and West Germany.
The French bid was unanimously selected by the UEFA Executive Committee at a meeting on 10 December 1981.
The opening game of tournament featured France and Denmark.
The sides played out a very close encounter until Michel Platini's goal on 78 minutes gave the hosts a 1–0 victory.
The opening game also saw a premature end to the tournament for Danish midfielder Allan Simonsen, who suffered a broken leg.
Platini then scored hat-tricks against both Belgium and Yugoslavia as the French recorded maximum points in Group 1.
Denmark took second place in the group with victories over Belgium and Yugoslavia, while Belgium finished third with two points.
The games in Group 1 were unusually high-scoring, and featured 23 goals over the six matches.
The first semi-final between France and Portugal is often considered one of the best matches in the history of the European Championship.
Jean-François Domergue opened the scoring for France but Portugal equalised through Rui Jordão on 74 minutes.
Then, in the dying moments of the match and with a penalty shoot-out looming, Platini scored his eighth goal of the championship to give France a memorable 3–2 victory.
The match went to a penalty shoot-out, and Spain converted all five of their penalties to win 5–4 and reach the final for the first time since 1964.
The final was played to a capacity crowd at the Parc des Princes in Paris.
Just before the hour mark, Platini scored from a free-kick to put France ahead following a mistake by Spanish goalkeeper Luis Arconada.
France had won their first major championship in world football.
After trying out several formats, UEFA finally developed for the 1984 tournament the format that would serve for all subsequent eight-team European Championships.
The eight qualified teams were split into two groups of four that played a round-robin schedule.
The top two teams of each group advanced to semi-finals (reintroduced after being absent from the 1980 tournament) and the winners advanced to the final.
The third place play-off, widely perceived as an unnecessary chore, was dropped.
Fixtures were scheduled according to an innovative rotation schedule in which each team played its three first-round matches in three different stadia.
Host France, for instance, played in Paris, Nantes, and Saint-Étienne.
In subsequent championships, the organisers reverted to conventional schedules in which teams played in one or two cities only.
Very few hooligan-related incidents were recorded throughout the tournament.
Only one minor instance of fan trouble was recorded, in Strasbourg around the West Germany vs. Portugal match.
Overall, the organisation was flawless, a feat that established France's credentials as a host nation and eventually helped it win the right to stage the 1998 FIFA World Cup.
The official mascot of this European Championship was Peno, a rooster, representing the emblem of the host nation, France.
France's winning bid to host the Euro was based on seven stadia.
The 48,000-seat Parc des Princes in Paris was the venue for the opening match and the final.
Built in 1972, it was still state-of-the-art in 1984 and needed minor improvements only.
Marseille's Stade Vélodrome was expanded to 55,000 seats to host one semi-final and some group matches, becoming France's largest stadium on the occasion.
Stade de Gerland in Lyon, the venue for the other semi-final and some group matches as well, was thoroughly renovated and expanded to 40,000.
Stade Geoffroy-Guichard in Saint-Étienne and Stade Félix-Bollaert in Lens were the other existing stadia that hosted group matches and were expanded to 53,000 and 49,000, respectively.
Each national team had to submit a squad of 20 players.
In the knockout phase, extra time and a penalty shoot-out were used to decide the winner if necessary.
For the first time at a European Championship, there was no third place play-off.
Three hundred sixty-nine is the natural number following three hundred sixty-eight and preceding three hundred seventy.
There are 369 free octominoes (polyominoes of order 8).
The Westsylvania Heritage Corporation (formerly the Allegheny Heritage Development Corporation) is a public organization centered in Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania.
It was created in the late 1990s by the Southwestern Pennsylvania Heritage Preservation Commission, a federal commission made to oversee the America's Industrial Heritage Project.
Machiko was born in Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
She had humble upbringings and was raised to be a singer, though her talents were with acting.
From that night on, her life would forever change as she met many important figures in the world of Japanese television.
Her mother died when she was a child; she was raised by her father.
She had two brothers and a sister.
One of her brothers died during the Second World War; the other is still alive.
Her father died of cancer in 1991.
In 1973, she went to study in Italy for two years.
After taking jazz dance lessons for a number of years, her first roles were mainly radio and voice character roles.
Machiko also ran her own shop, selling jewellery, antique clothing, and tapestry among other goods.
In early August 2005, it was revealed that she had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer about two years earlier.
On the morning of May 7, 2006, she was found dead by a friend visiting her home.
Her interment was in Fuchū, Tokyo's Tama Reien Cemetery.
The Raven is the nineteenth solo studio album by American musician Lou Reed, released in 2003 by Sire Records.
In addition to Reed, the album features a number of guest vocalists including Laurie Anderson, David Bowie, Antony Hegarty, Steve Buscemi and Willem Dafoe.
The recording was simultaneously released as a two-disc set of recordings and in an edited single-disc version.
Painter and filmmaker Julian Schnabel created the cover.
All tracks written by Lou Reed.
A biogenic substance is a product made by or of life forms.
The term encompasses constituents, secretions, and metabolites of plants or animals.
In context of molecular biology, biogenic substances are referred to as biomolecules.
An abiogenic substance or process does not result from the present or past activity of living organisms.
Abiogenic products may, e.g., be minerals, other inorganic compounds, as well as simple organic compounds (e.g.
A biogenic amine is a biogenic substance with one or more amine groups.
They are basic nitrogenous compounds formed mainly by decarboxylation of amino acids or by amination and transamination of aldehydes and ketones.
Biogenic amines are organic bases with low molecular weight and are synthesized by microbial, vegetable and animal metabolisms.
In food and beverages they are formed by the enzymes of raw material or are generated by microbial decarboxylation of amino acids.
There is a distinction between endogenous and exogenous biogenic amines.
Endogenous amines are produced in many different tissues (for example: adrenaline in adrenal medulla or histamine in mast cells and liver).
The amines are transmitted locally or via the blood system.
The exogenous amines are directly absorbed from food in the intestine.
Alcohol can increase the absorption rate.
Monoamine oxidase (MAO) breaks down biogenic amines and prevents excessive resorption.
MAO inhibitors (MAOIs) are also used as medications for the treatment of depression to prevent MAO from breaking down amines important for positive mood.
In non-fermented foods the presence of biogenic amines is mostly undesired and can be used as indication for microbial spoilage.
In fermented foods, one can expect the presence of many kinds of microorganisms, some of them being capable of producing biogenic amines.
They play an important role as source of nitrogen and precursor for the synthesis of hormones, alkaloids, nucleic acids, proteins, amines and food aroma components.
However, food containing high amounts of biogenic amines may have toxicological effects.
Biogenic amines are naturally present in grapes or can occur during the vinification and aging processes, essentially due to the microorganism's activity.
Even though there are no legal limits for the concentration of biogenic amines in wines, some European countries only recommend maximum limits for histamine.
In this sense, biogenic amines in wines have been widely studied.
The determination of amines in wines is commonly achieved by liquid chromatography, using derivatization reagents in order to promote its separation and detection.
In alternative, other promising methodologies have been developed using capillary electrophoresis or biosensors, revealing lower costs and faster results, without needing a derivatization step.
It is still a challenge to develop faster and inexpensive techniques or methodologies to apply in the wine industry.
The Sugar River is a tributary of the Pecatonica River, approximately long, in the U.S. states of Wisconsin and Illinois.
It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin, in southwest Dane County, approximately southwest of Madison.
The headwaters are at the southern terminus of the last North American glacier.
From its source, the river meanders southeast, past Paoli and Belleville, where it is dammed to form Lake Belle View.
From there it meanders east of Monticello where it is joined by the Little Sugar River and flows south through Albany, and Brodhead.
It crosses into northern Illinois flowing past an extensive area of the Forest Preserves of Winnebago County system.
These preserves are Sugar River Alder, Colored Sands, and Sugar River.
The river joins the Pecatonica River in northern Winnebago County near Shirland, approximately south of the state line and approximately north-northwest of Rockford.
The Sugar River State Trail is a abandoned railroad line used for walking, bicycling, snowmobiling, and cross-country skiing.
Two organizations have been established to protect the watershed around the upper and lower stretches of the Sugar River.
The Upper Sugar River Watershed Association manages the watershed north of Belleville and the Lower Sugar River Watershed Association manages the watershed south of Albany.
The area in between, the Middle Sugar River Watershed, does not have an established organization.
He flew aboard four Space Shuttle missions in the 1980s and 1990s.
Born May 20, 1944, in Columbus, Georgia.
He was a Boy Scout and earned its highest rank of Eagle Scout.
Died on April 23, 2001 from cancer, Walker was 56 years old and was being treated at University of Texas M.D.
Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas.
His wife, the former Paige Lucas, and two adult sons from a previous marriage, Michael and Mathieson, survive him.
He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery on May 24, 2001.
Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and subsequently received flight training from the Naval Air Training Command at bases in Florida, Mississippi, and Texas.
Naval Test Pilot School, NAS Patuxent River, Maryland.
He then attended the United States Navy Safety Officer School at Monterey, California, and completed replacement pilot training in the F-14 Tomcat at NAS Miramar, California.
He logged more than 7,500 hours flying time, with over 6,500 hours in jet aircraft.
One of 35 candidates selected by NASA in January 1978 for the new Space Shuttle program, Walker became an astronaut in August 1979.
From July 1993 to June 1994, Walker was Chief of the Station/Exploration Support Office, Flight Crew Operations Directorate, after which he chaired the JSC Safety Review Board.
A veteran of four spaceflights, Walker logged nearly 725 hours in space.
He was the Pilot on STS-51-A in 1984, and was the Commander of STS-30 in 1989, STS-53 in 1992 and STS-69 in 1995.
That encounter and other infractions of NASA flying rules caused him to be grounded from July to September 1990, costing him the command of STS-44.
During the mission the crew deployed two satellites, Canada's Anik D-2 (Telesat H), and Hughes' LEASAT-1 (Syncom IV-1).
In the first space salvage mission in history, the crew also retrieved for return to Earth the Palapa B-2 and Westar VI satellites.
Mission duration was 127 Earth orbits in 7 days, 23 hours, 44 minutes, 56 seconds.
Magellan arrived at Venus in August 1990, and mapped over 95% of the surface of Venus.
In addition, the crew also worked on secondary payloads involving fluid research in general, chemistry, and electrical storm studies.
Following 64 orbits of the Earth, the STS-30 mission concluded with the first cross-wind landing test of the Shuttle Orbiter at Edwards Air Force Base, California.
During 115 Earth orbits the five-man crew deployed a classified Department of Defense payload DOD-1 and then performed several Military-Man-in-Space and NASA experiments.
Mission duration was 175 hours, 19 minutes, 17 seconds.
During the mission the crew successfully deployed and retrieved a SPARTAN satellite and the Wake Shield Facility.
Also on board was the International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker payload, and numerous secondary payloads and medical experiments.
Mission duration was 10 days, 20 hours, 28 minutes.
In April 1996, Walker retired from the Navy and left NASA to become Vice President for sales and marketing for NDC Voice Communications in San Diego, California.
He joined Ultrafast, Inc. of Malvern, Pennsylvania in April 1999 as Vice President of aerospace sales.
Later he retired to McCall, Idaho, however he sometimes worked as a consultant to the Aerospace Industry.
The Workers' Communist Party of Canada () was a Canadian political party that nominated candidates in the 1972 and 1980 general elections.
The WCP was strongest in Quebec, but alienated many young Quebec progressive people because it declined to support independence for Quebec, although it did support Quebec's right to self-determination.
The most prominent former WCP member is Gilles Duceppe, former leader of the Bloc Québécois and former Leader of the Official Opposition in the House of Commons of Canada.
Duceppe called his membership a mistake and based it on his youth.
Judy Darcy was active in the party before joining the New Democratic Party.
She later became a trade union leader and a cabinet minister in British Columbia.
None of its candidates were elected to the House of Commons, nor did they receive many votes.
The party followed a Maoist political program, and was influenced by the New Left.
Albert Coates (23 April 1882 – 11 December 1953) was an English conductor and composer.
He was a success in England conducting Wagner at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in 1914, and in 1919 was appointed chief conductor of the London Symphony Orchestra.
In his last years he conducted in South Africa, where he died at 71.
As a composer, Coates is little remembered, but he composed seven operas, one of which was performed at Covent Garden.
He also wrote some concert works for orchestral forces.
He learned the violin, cello and piano as a child in Russia, and was raised in England after turning twelve.
After attending the Liverpool Institute High School for Boys and the Royal Naval College, Dartmouth, he studied science at Liverpool University.
Coates returned to Russia to join his father's company, but he also studied composition with Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.
He was engaged as the conductor of the Elberfeld opera house in 1906, in succession to Fritz Cassirer.
From there he progressed to the post of assistant conductor at the Semperoper, Dresden (1907–08), under Ernst von Schuch and Mannheim in 1909 under Artur Bodanzky.
In the same year, he was invited by Eduard Nápravník to conduct in St. Petersburg's Mariinsky Theatre.
In July 1910, he married Ella Lizzie Holland.
Coates first appeared at Covent Garden in 1914 in a Wagner season.
The Russian Revolution in 1917 did not at first adversely affect Coates.
By 1919, however, living conditions in Russia had become desperate.
Coates became seriously ill, and with considerable difficulty left Russia with his family by way of Finland in April 1919.
After his arrival in England, he was appointed chief conductor of the LSO.
In September 1919, he was appointed to teach a new class for operatic training at the Royal College of Music.
The following month, there occurred an incident for which Coates is remembered in many books and articles.
As a result, the orchestra gave a notoriously inadequate performance.
Elgar did not complain publicly, but the musical world knew privately of Coates's behaviour.
Among works from continental Europe introduced to England by Coates were Prokofiev's Third Piano Concerto and Rachmaninoff's Fourth Piano Concerto, each with its composer as soloist.
After his contract with the LSO expired in 1922, Coates held no more permanent conductorships in the UK, although he directed the Leeds music festivals of 1922 and 1925.
In 1923, he was appointed joint principal conductor with Eugene Goossens of the Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra in the US.
He was among the co-founders of Vladimir Rosing's pioneering American Opera Company.
Coates left Rochester in 1925 as a result of a disagreement with the orchestra's sponsor, George Eastman, over artistic policy.
In 1925, Coates was invited to Paris to conduct at the Opéra.
He continued to make regular guest appearances in many of the world's artistic centres until 1939.
Coates and Rosing launched a season of the British Music Drama Opera Company at Covent Garden the following week.
In 1938 he conducted George Lloyd's opera 'The Serf' at Covent Garden with The New English Opera Company, directed by Rosing.
When World War II broke out, Coates moved to the US.
There, together with Rosing, he founded the Southern California Opera Association.
He guest conducted the Los Angeles Philharmonic and worked briefly in Hollywood, making cameo appearances in two 1944 MGM films, Two Girls and a Sailor and Song of Russia.
In 1946, Coates moved to South Africa, accepting the conductorships of the Johannesburg Symphony Orchestra and, later, the Cape Town Municipal Orchestra.
He settled in Milnerton, Cape Town, with his second wife Vera Joanna Nettlefold (a soprano professionally known as Vera de Villiers), and died there in 1953.
He conducted the 1929 first recording of Bach's Mass in B minor, BWV 232, and the 1930 premiere recording of Rachmaninoff's Piano Concerto No.
3 in D minor, with Vladimir Horowitz as soloist.
In 1910 he married Ella Holland, with whom he had one daughter, Tamara Sydonie Coates, who became a professional oboist.
Coates' grandchildren include violinist Elizabeth Wallfisch.
His great-grandchildren include composer Benjamin Wallfisch.
By marriage to Holland, Coates was John Stott's uncle.
Later in life, he married opera singer Vera de Villiers.
The North American Labour Party was a Canadian political party that nominated candidates in federal elections in the 1970s.
However, because it was not a registered political party under the rules of Elections Canada, its candidates were considered to be independents.
The NALP was the Canadian affiliate of the Lyndon LaRouche movement, and later became the Party for the Commonwealth of Canada/Party for the Commonwealth-Republic.
The North American Labour Party nominated candidates in two provincial elections in British Columbia.
In the 11 December 1975 election, the party’s four candidates collected 141 votes, less than 0.01% of the popular vote.
In the 26 April 1979 elections, its four candidates collected 297 votes, 0.02% of the popular vote.
The party also ran candidates in the 1975 and 1977 provincial elections in the province of Ontario.
The party was not registered in 1977, and its six candidates appeared on the ballot as independents.
NALP candidates also ran in Toronto and Montreal municipal elections of 1978.
The NALP did not have an official leader in Ontario during the 1977 election, although Joe Brewda appears to have been the party's spokesman.
Sanders is cited in this article as alleging massive voter fraud against his party.
I'm the one to stop banks running drugs into Canada from the Cayman Islands.
A neuroeffector junction is a site where a motor neuron releases a neurotransmitter to affect a target—non-neuronal—cell.
This junction functions like a synapse.
However, unlike most neurons, somatic efferent motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle, and are always excitatory.
Visceral efferent neurons innervate smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands, and have the ability to be either excitatory or inhibitory in function.
Neuroeffector junctions are known as neuromuscular junctions when the target cell is a muscle fiber.
Non-synaptic transmission is characteristic of autonomic neuroeffector junctions.
Muscle effectors are bundles rather than single smooth muscle cells that are connected by gap junctions which allow electrotonic spread of activity between cells.
It is suggested that autonomic neural control of immune, epithelial and endothelial cells also involves non-synaptic transmission.
This looseness allows for a wider signal receiving whereas in tighter junctions, more neurotransmitters get metabolized or broken down.
In skeletal muscles, the junctions are mostly of the same distance and size because they innervate such definite structures of muscle fibers.
In the Autonomic Nervous System however, these neuromuscular junctions are much less well defined.
There is then a local determination of the quantitative properties of single synapses.
Nerve terminals are the terminal part of the axon filled with neurotransmitters and are the location from which neurotransmitters are released.
Nerve terminals may take different forms in different tissues.
Nerve terminals appear like a button in the CNS, end plates in striated muscle and varicosities in many tissues including the gut.
Buttons, endplates or varicosities all function to store and release neurotransmitters.
The unmyelinated, preterminal axons with very long varicose branches are present in small axon bundles and varicose terminal axons are present as single isolated axons.
Nonsynaptic post-junctional receptors are mostly G-protein coupled metabotropic receptors that produce a slower response.
They include metabotropic receptors for the classical neurotransmitters, monoamines, norepinephrine, purines and peptide transmitters.
Post-junctional receptors also include some ionotropic receptors such as nicotinic receptors in the central nervous system (CNS) as well as the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
Nonsynaptic junctional transmission is the only mode of transmission involving the varicosities that show no synaptic contacts that includes almost all nerve terminals whose target is not a neuron.
Most smooth muscles exhibit both fast and slow junction potentials typically mediated by different classes of metabotropic receptors with different kinetics.
The close junctional neurotransmission is characterized by synapse like close contact between the pre-junctional release site and the post-junctional receptors.
Almost all tissues that exhibit close junctional neurotransmission also show wide junctional neurotransmission.
Control of gastrointestinal (GI) movements by enteric motoneurons is critical for orderly processing of food, absorption of nutrients and elimination of wastes.
Neuroeffector junctions in the tunica muscularis might consist of synaptic-like connectivity with specialized cells, and contributions from multiple cell types in integrated post-junctional responses.
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) – non-muscular cells of mesenchymal origin—were proposed as potential mediators in motor neurotransmission.
Neuromuscular junctions in GI smooth muscles may reflect innervation of, and post-junctional responses in, all three classes of post-junctional cells.
In the peripheral nervous system, local junctional transmission was recognized in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Until then, all chemical neurotransmission was thought to involve synapses and the innervations of tissue were considered synonymous with the existence of a synapse.
Accordingly, nerve endings release their neurotransmitters in extracellular space in a manner similar to paracrine secretion.
Target cells affected by a locally released transmitter even though located several hundreds to thousands of nanometers away from the release site are considered as being innervated.
The varicose axons were first visualized for adrenergic terminals using fluorescence histochemistry described by Falck and colleagues.
The varicosities occur at 2–10 μm intervals and it has been estimated that a single adrenergic axon may have over 25,000 varicosities on its terminal part.
There are also two types of contacts.
These contacts are called large and small contacts, respectively.
In the large contacts, the bare varicosities and the smooth muscles were separated by ~60 nm and in the small contacts the two were separated by ~400 nm.
Neuromuscular junctions in gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscles may reflect innervation of, and post-junctional responses in, all three classes of post-junctional cells.
Transduction of neurotransmitter signals by ICC cells and activation of ionic conductances would be conducted electronically via gap junctions to surrounding smooth muscle cells and influence excitability.
Studies do not exclude the possibility of parallel excitatory neurotransmission to ICC-DMP (deep muscular plexus) and smooth muscle cells.
Different cells may utilize different receptors and signaling molecules.
ICC are innervated and transmitters reach high enough concentration to activate post-junctional signaling pathways in ICC.
In pioneering studies it was shown unequivocally that the innervation of smooth muscles is by varicose nerve terminals.
These studies do not exclude the possibility of parallel excitatory neurotransmission to ICC-DMP and smooth muscle cells.
Different cells may utilize different receptors and signaling molecules.
These findings make the point that ICC are innervated and transmitters reach high enough concentration to activate post-junctional signaling pathways in ICC.
Neurotransmitters released from varicosities may be spatially limited to specific populations of receptors, whereas transmitters added to organ baths may bind to receptors on a variety of cells.
Non-synaptic transmission is characteristic of autonomic neuroeffector junctions.
Besides smooth muscle, autonomic neural control of immune, epithelial, and endothelial cells also involves nonsynaptic transmission.
Smooth muscle effectors are bundles rather than single cells, that are connected by gap junctions which allow electrotonic spread of activity between cells.
Many smooth muscle cells in a transverse section through a muscle bundle show regions of very close apposition to adjacent cells at which connexins form junctions between the cells.
The post-junctional membrane beneath the varicosity can possess a patch about 1 μm of purinergic P2X1 receptors in high density, although this is not always the case.
Neuroeffector Ca transients (NCT) have been used to detect the packeted release of the neurotransmitter ATP acting on post-junctional P2X receptors to cause the Ca influx.
The poverty of NCTs occurring within 5s of one another indicates that exocytosis from a varicosity transiently suppresses the probability of release from that varicosity.
This could arise by autoinhibition (by the pre-junctional action of noradrenaline or purines) or due to a transient shortage of vesicles readily available for release.
ATP release (hence noradrenaline release, if there is strict corelease) is highly intermittent at these junctions (Brain et al.
2002), with a probability that a given action potential will evoke the release from a given varicosity of only 0.019.
the probability that there will be no local release, given n varicosities within the diffusion range.
This is n = [ln(0.5)/ln(0.981)]/4, or n≈9.
Junctional transmission is measured in seconds to minutes.
The time course of the junctional potential has been divided into two most frequently observed time courses representing ‘close’ and ‘wide’ junctional transmissions.
The slow electrical potentials reach a peak in about 150 ms and then decline with a time constant between 250 and 500 ms.
These responses typically last several seconds to minutes and may be depolarizing and excitatory, or hyperpolarizing and inhibitory, and have been called slow EJP or slow IJP, respectively.
If this channel is open, conductance changes in cell are reflected in smooth muscle; post-junctional integrated responses are triggered by neuroeffector junctions and interstitial cells.
Based on anatomic location and function, two main types of ICC have been described: myenteric ICC (ICC-MY) and intramuscular ICC (ICC-IM).
ICC-MY are present around the myenteric plexus and thought to be pacemaker cells for slow waves in the smooth muscle cells.
Calcium imaging studies in the colon have shown that ICC-MY is innervated by nitrergic and cholinergic nerve terminals, though the nature of the contacts has not been well defined.
ICC-IM is located in between the smooth muscle cells.
Enteric nerves have been reported to make synaptic contacts with ICC-IM.
These contacts include areas of electron dense lining on the inner aspect of the varicosity membrane without any postsynaptic density on the membrane of ICC.
Such contacts were not reported between the nerves and the smooth muscles.
Enteric nerve terminals make intimate synapses with ICC-IM, which are situated between the nerve terminals and neighbouring smooth muscle cells.
ICC-IM play a critical role in the reception and transduction of cholinergic excitatory and nitrergic inhibitory neurotransmission.
ICC-IM form gap junctions with smooth muscle cells and post-junctional electrical responses generated in ICC are conducted to the smooth muscle syncytium.
By this contact, ICC can regulate the neuromuscular responses observed throughout the GI tract.
Recent morphological evidence using anterograde tracing methods, has shown close apposition between vagal and spinal afferents and ICC-IM within the stomach wall (Fig.
5) and their absence in mutant animals that lack ICC-IM also supports a role for ICC-IM as possible integrators for in-series stretch-dependent changes in this organ.
The Christian Democrat Party of Canada was a Canadian political party that organized briefly in 1981-82, in an attempt to start a right-wing populist party.
The Christian Democrat Party was founded by Sydney Thompson, of Dunnville, Ontario.
Thompson served in Korea with the Royal Canadian Navy, and managed the Hotel Plaza II in Toronto.
In a 1982 by-election in Toronto's Broadview—Greenwood riding, Thompson, running as an independent, won 38 votes, or 0.14% of the total.
The Pecatonica River is a tributary of the Rock River, long, in southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois in the United States.
It rises in the hills of southwest Wisconsin, in southwest Iowa County, west of Cobb.
It flows south, then southeast, past Calamine and Darlington.
In southeast Lafayette County it receives the East Branch Pecatonica River, approximately north of the state line.
It flows south-southeast into Illinois, past Freeport, where it turns east, then east-northeast, receiving the Sugar River near Shirland in northern Winnebago County, south of the state line.
It joins the Rock at Rockton, approximately north of Rockford.
The Winnebago County Forest Preserve District owns and operates six preserve along the river in Winnebago County.
The river is the chief attraction of the Pecatonica Wetlands Forest Preserve and the Crooked River Forest Preserve off U.S. Highway 20 near Pecatonica, Illinois.
These forest preserves contain oxbow, wetlands, and bottomland forest.
The river also flows past the Pecatonica River Forest Preserve off Illinois Route 70 near Pecatonica.
The forest preserve contains a bottomland forest and has been designated an Illinois Nature Preserve.
At the mouth of the Pecatonica is the Macktown Forest Preserve on Illinois Route 75 near Rockton, the site of the ghost town of Macktown or Pe-Katonic.
The Natural Land Institute of Rockford, Illinois owns and operates two privately owned preserves in Winnebago County.
The Pecatonica Woodlands Preserve contains bottomland forest, oxbow pond, wetland, and sedge meadow habitats.
The Nygren Wetland Preserve, located at the confluence of the Pecatonica River and the Rock River, has been restored from farmland to prairie, oak savanna, wetland, and oxbow pond.
The Pecatonica River Woods SNA was listed on the basis of possessing a diverse range of forest ecosystems, from southern dry, through mesic, to floodplain.
The Blackhawk Memorial Park is owned and operated by Lafayette County.
The Pecatonica River has flooded seven times since May 2017.
Flood cleanup cost the city of Freeport, Illinois more than $1.5 million.
The March 2019 flood crest of 22.4 feet at Martintown, Wisconsin set a new record.
The Pecatonica River flooded again in October 2019, along with other Chicago area rivers including the Fox River and the Rock River.
A USGS monitoring station is located at Freeport.
The Power and the Glory (1940) is a novel by British author Graham Greene.
It was initially published in the United States under the title The Labyrinthine Ways.
In 1941, the novel received the Hawthornden Prize British literary award.
The main character is an unnamed 'whisky priest', who combines a great power for self-destruction with pitiful cravenness, an almost painful penitence, and a desperate quest for dignity.
The other principal character is a police lieutenant tasked with hunting down this priest.
This Lieutenant – also unnamed but thought to be based upon Tomás Garrido Canabal – is a committed socialist who despises the Church.
The overall situation is this: Catholicism is outlawed in Mexico.
However, while the other states of Mexico seem to follow a Don't-ask-don't-tell policy, the state of Tabasco enforces the ban rigorously.
As for his daughter, he meets her, but is unable to feel repentant about what happened.
Rather, he feels a deep love for the evil-looking and awkward little girl and decides to do everything in his power to save her from damnation.
During his journey the priest also encounters a mestizo who later reveals himself to be a Judas figure.
The chief antagonist, however, is the lieutenant, who is morally irreproachable, yet cold and inhumane.
The lieutenant has also had bad experiences with the church in his youth, and as a result there is a personal element in his search for the whisky priest.
The lieutenant thinks that all members of the clergy are fundamentally evil, and believes that the church is corrupt, and does nothing but provide delusion to the people.
Though the priest suspects that it is a trap, he feels compelled to fulfil his priestly duty.
Although he finds the dying man, it is a trap and the lieutenant captures the priest.
In the final scene, however, another priest arrives in the town.
This, among other possible readings, suggests that the Catholic Church cannot be destroyed.
The persecution of the Catholic Church was especially severe in the province of Tabasco, under anti-clerical governor Tomás Garrido Canabal.
His campaign succeeded in closing all the churches in the state.
It forced the priests to marry and give up their traditional garb.
Despite having visited Mexico and published an account of his travels, in the novel Greene was not meticulous about Tabasco's geography.
The Priest: The unnamed main character in the novel, the priest is on the run from the authorities, who will kill him if they catch him.
In his younger days he was smug and self-satisfied.
Now as a fugitive, he feels guilt for his mistakes and sins.
The Lieutenant: The lieutenant is the chief adversary of the priest.
He hates the church because he thinks it is corrupt, and he pursues the priest ruthlessly.
He takes hostages from the villages and kills them when he feels it is necessary.
However, the lieutenant is also idealistic, and believes in radical social reform that would end poverty and provide education for everyone.
He is capable of acts of personal kindness, as when he gives the priest (whom he believes to be a destitute drunkard) money on leaving the jail.
The Mestizo: The mestizo is the half-Indian peasant who insists on guiding the priest to Carmen.
The priest knows that the mestizo will at some point hand him over to the authorities.
Maria: Maria is the mother of Brigitta, the priest’s daughter.
She keeps brandy for the priest and helps him evade the police when they come to her village looking for him.
Brigitta: The young daughter of Maria and the priest.
Padre José: A priest who obeyed the government’s instructions and took a wife.
He is dominated by her and has lost both the respect of the town and his self-respect.
He refuses to do any priestly duties, even when people beg him to, because he fears the authorities.
Mr. Tench: Mr. Tench is a dissatisfied English dentist who longs to return from Mexico to England.
He befriends the priest, whom he meets at the quayside, and later witnesses his death.
Coral Fellows: The thirteen-year-old daughter of Captain and Mrs. Fellows.
She befriends the priest and offers refuge to him for the future.
Her fate at the end of the novel is not revealed.
Her parents have promised each other not to talk about her again.
Captain Fellows: A happy Englishman who works on a banana plantation who is displeased to find that the priest has taken refuge in his barn.
Mrs. Fellows: The wife of Captain Fellows.
She is neurotic and fearful and hates life in Mexico.
The Woman: The unnamed woman reads to her children the story of Juan and his martyrdom.
The Catholic faith is important to her and she wants her children to take an interest in it.
Luis: This young boy shows little interest in the story his mother reads to him, but his interest is awakened by the news of the priest's death.
The Gringo: An American fugitive called James Calver, he is wanted for murder and bank robbery.
The Chief of Police: Mostly concerned with playing billiards and assuaging his own toothache, he doesn't share the Lieutenant's idealism and wilfully breaks the law.
The Lehrs: Mr. Lehr, a widower, and his sister, Miss Lehr, are an elderly couple who allow the priest to stay with them after he crosses the state border.
They are Lutherans, and have little sympathy for Catholicism, although they treat the priest with kindness.
Juan: Juan is a character within a story that the unnamed woman reads to her family.
Juan is a young Mexican man who enters the priesthood, lives a pious life and faces his death by firing squad with great courage.
A highly acclaimed 1961 US television version, released theatrically overseas, featured Laurence Olivier in the role.
There was no public condemnation, and the affair was allowed to drop into that peaceful oblivion which the Church wisely reserves for unimportant issues.
Many novelists consider the novel to be Greene's masterpiece, as John Updike claimed in his introduction to the 1990 reprint of the novel.
It is also known as Seetaphal in India and Shareefa Pakistan and in the Philippines and in Australia.
The name is also used in Portuguese as ata.
The fruit is spherical-conical, in diameter and long, and weighing , with a thick rind composed of knobby segments.
The color is typically pale green through blue-green, with a deep pink blush in certain varieties, and typically has a bloom.
The flesh is fragrant and sweet, creamy white through light yellow, and resembles and tastes like custard.
It is found adhering to seeds forming individual segments arranged in a single layer around a conical core.
It is soft, slightly grainy, and slippery.
The hard, shiny seeds may number 20–40 or more per fruit and have a brown to black coat, although varieties exist that are almost seedless.
There are also new varieties being developed in Taiwan.
The fruit is similar in sweetness to the sugar-apple but has a very different taste.
As its name suggests, it tastes like pineapple.
As a result of its widespread cultivation, many local names have developed for the fruit.
The East Branch Pecatonica River is a tributary of the Pecatonica River, approximately long, in southwest Wisconsin in the United States.
It rises in the hills of eastern Iowa County, approximately north of Barneveld and approximately west of Madison.
It flows south past Barneveld, Blanchardville, and Argyle, and joins the Pecatonica in southeast Lafayette County, approximately north of the state line with Illinois.
The University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD) is a public university in Duluth, Minnesota.
Although the University of Minnesota Duluth didn’t officially make its appearance until 1947, plans for a college in the Duluth area were first made in the 1890s.
In February 1901, a fire caused extensive damage to the school and the following year, the school was rebuilt.
In April 1901, Eugene W. Bohannon was appointed president of the Duluth Normal School.
In 1902 the school first opened for enrollment.
The first students, all women, came to the school to be trained for a degree in education.
By 1903, the first seven women received their diplomas from the State Normal School at Duluth.
The institution changed names to the Duluth State Normal School or Duluth Normal School in 1905.
In 1906, the first dormitories were opened, costing the school around $35,000 to build.
Room and board were offered at cost, between fourteen and fifteen dollars a month.
Throughout the next few years, more dormitories, two new wings, and an auditorium were added to the school.
Requirements, such as having a high school diploma, were instituted.
Students who signed a pledge to teach after graduation attended for free; others were required to pay $30 per year.
Enrollment for 1903 was 127 and by 1906 it had increased to 202.
In 1921, the State Normal School at Duluth was renamed Duluth State Teachers College or DSTC.
The change in status allowed bachelor's degrees and four-year degree programs to be added to the school.
In 1929 the school became co-ed, and the first sports teams were instituted, including hockey, football, and basketball.
By 1937, the community supported elevating DSTC to a branch campus of the University of Minnesota.
The Duluth State Normal School Historic District was listed for its state-level significance in the themes of architecture and education.
It was nominated as Minnesota's most intact state normal school campus, and for the Beaux-Arts architecture of the Main Building.
However a fire in 1993 reduced the Main Building to freestanding remnants.
During this time City leaders and area state legislators formed a plan to advocate for establishing a branch campus of the University of Minnesota in the City of Duluth.
The Legislature narrowly passed the bill and the marriage of the University of Minnesota to Duluth State Teachers College began.
It is at this time that the University of Minnesota Duluth was established.
It wouldn't be until 1975-1976 that the others would be allowed to develop comprehensive curriculum and expand as full universities.
During these initial years the University of Minnesota Duluth was considered directly a part of the University of Minnesota, not an independent institution.
The University of Minnesota Duluth has established itself in a number of research areas including ocean, sea and freshwater sciences.
It is the primary sea-grant university for the state of Minnesota and operates the Minnesota Sea Grant Program offices on campus.
Today, the university now educates a medium sized student body of early 11,000 students each year and draws students primarily from the Twin Ports and Twin Cities areas.
The UMD campus consists of more than 50 buildings on overlooking Lake Superior.
Most UMD buildings are connected by concourses or hallways.
UMD is also home to the Tweed Museum of Art, the Marshall W. Alworth Planetarium, Weber Music Hall, and the Marshall Performing Arts Center.
UMD has substantially expanded its facilities beginning in 2000 with the completion of the Kathryn A. Martin library.
New art on campus came along with the construction of the new buildings.
An outdoor sculpture adjacent to the Swenson Science Building makes reference to elements of Duluth's surrounding Native American Ojibwe culture.
ft. Heikkila Chemistry and Advanced Materials Science (HCAMS) building opened in 2019.
It is named for benefactors Kurt and Beth Heikkila.
The HCAMS building is the home of the Advanced Materials Center.
Completed in 2010, the 35,300 square foot, $12,100,000 building was designed by Ross Barney Architects of Chicago, Illinois.
The exterior expresses the traits of a place where students design, construct, and test structures to withstand stresses and strains.
The facade is distinguished by cor-ten steel, precast and poured in place concrete, concrete block, and scuppers clad in reclaimed wood.
On a rainy day, the building is a demonstration of hydraulics and kinetic energy, as water pours from the scuppers and splashes into the cor-ten steel catch basins.
The design has received many accolades, including the 2013 American Institute of Architects Cote Top Ten Green Project Award.
The project has a very honest expression of the materials—it's very clear what this building is made of.
It's creative in its architectural expression in a way that's sculptural and sort of bold and solid like the sciences that are studied within.
Marshall Performing Arts Center was built in the 1970s and is a 715-seat flexible thrust/proscenium theatre presenting an array of theatre and dance events.
It was named after the parents of Julia and Caroline Marshall and Jessica Marshall Spencer (Albert and Julia N. Marshall) who were donors to the university.
The Dudley Experimental Theatre (a black-box theatre within MPAC) was named for another donor, Marjorie Congdon Dudley.
The construction of the Marshall W. Alworth Planetarium was supported by Marshall W. Alworth.
Alworth grew up in Duluth and attended Duluth Central High School and later Dartmouth College.
He also donated funds towards scholarships which today are valued at over $35 million.
The Marshall W. Alworth Planetarium has a dome, which seats 65.
Astronomical programs are delivered with an optomechanical Spitz A3P star machine, a full-dome digital projection system running UniView® software, surround sound, and programmable LRGB LED lighting.
The planetarium is home to the Darling telescope, a 9-inch refracting telescope that belonged to John H. Darling.
One unique feature is the wild rice research laboratory built into the watershed creating a front yard and an outdoor learning space.
The outdoor area of the Swenson Science Building was designed by landscape architecture firm oslund.and.assoc.
The landscape features an experimental stormwater wetland garden, outdoor classrooms, experimental garden pool, and outdoor laboratories.
In 2007, this landscape won a 2007 ASLA General Design Honor Award.
After the death of Mr. Tweed in 1946, Mrs. Tweed saw the potential of the Tweed collection as a resource for the community.
She generously developed the funding for the present building which was dedicated in 1958.
Today the museum holds over 10,000 works of art.
The collection features artists including David Ericson, Gilbert Munger, Eastman Johnson, William Hart, John Twachtman, Homer Dodge Martin, and Childe Hassam.
Besides the museum's permanent collection the Tweed hosts exhibitions that feature both international and local artists.
The hall has state-of-the-art acoustics and can seat 350 people.
Bureau of Business and Economic Research (BBER): .
The University of Minnesota Duluth has 16 bachelor's degree programs with 87 majors and 73 minors and graduate programs in 25 fields.
UMD's athletic teams were named the Bulldogs in 1933.
Their colors are maroon and gold.
The school competes at the NCAA Division II level in the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference (NSIC) in all sports except ice hockey.
The men's hockey program plays in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference (NCHC) after previously playing in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).
The women's hockey program still competes in the Division I Western Collegiate Hockey Association.
On 13 December 2008, the undefeated Bulldogs won the NCAA Division II National Football Championship—the first Division II championship in any sport at the school.
On December 18, 2010, the Bulldogs won their second NCAA Division II National Football Championship in a 3-year span, and their second in school history beating Delta State University.
The team won its second consecutive championship (and third overall) on April 13, 2019, after defeating the University of Massachusetts Amherst 3-0.
UMD's Football, Soccer and Track and Field teams compete at Griggs Field in James S. Malosky Stadium.
Hockey is played off campus at Amsoil Arena in the DECC.
Basketball and Volleyball teams play in Romano Gymnasium on campus.
There are several fraternities and sororities that UMD students can join.
Sororities include Gamma Sigma Sigma, Beta Lambda Psi (a local sorority), Phi Sigma Sigma, and Alpha Sigma Tau.
Students must be an active member of a fraternity or sorority in good standing before serving on Greek Council.
The UMD Greek system is run like a senate body where all organizations are represented by two delegates.
Although the council had financial disagreements involving the membership fee which led to the departure of Alpha Phi Omega in the fall of 2009, they have since rejoined.
In April 2013 Alpha Phi Omega transferred to Alpha Delta due to conflicts at a national level.
There are many UMD organized sports clubs that both men and women may join together.
Some of the clubs include: Alpine Skiing, Cycling, Badminton, Dance Team, Cheer Team, Figure Skating, Nordic Skiing, NS Climbing, Kayak & Canoe, Water Polo and Wrestling.
Men's Sport Clubs include: Lacrosse, Hockey, Rugby, Soccer, Ultimate Frisbee and Volleyball.
Women's Sport Clubs include: Lacrosse, Hockey, Rugby, Soccer, Ultimate Frisbee and Volleyball.
Examples of past trips include: Paddling the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Climbing the Devil’s Tower National Monument in Wyoming, backpacking the Porcupine Mountains in Michigan.
Events and races on campus in UMD's Bagley Nature Area have included the Rock Hill Adventure where participants run, canoe or kayak and the Homecoming 5K Trail Run.
There are a variety of group fitness programs at UMD.
These programs are open to students, faculty, staff, and community members.
Massage therapy, personal training, tri teams, and kinesis are also available at UMD.
University of Minnesota Duluth alumni have made significant contributions in government, business, sciences, athletics, and the arts.
Yvonne Prettner Solon is the former Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota.
Robert Senkler served as Chairman and CEO of Securian Financial Group.
Brian Kobilka received the 2012 Nobel Prize in chemistry.
Emily Larson is the current mayor of Duluth, Minnesota and Don Ness is the former mayor of Duluth, Minnesota.
Amit Singhal, a computer scientist, led Google's core search team for 15 years.
Joel Labovitz is founder of Labovitz Enterprises, a diversified investment firm based in Duluth with a focus on the hospitality industry.
Previously, Joel Labovitz was President and CEO of Maurices, the retail clothing company that was founded in 1931 in Duluth by his father, Maurice Labovitz.
$3 million of this was dedicated to the new civil engineering building and the remaining $7.7 million was given as scholarships for students in science and research programs.
This donation helps to continue to support the scholarship programs the Swenson family started in 1994.
Since the program began, UMD has awarded scholarships to over 200 students.
Because of his generous donations over the years, the school renamed the College of Science and Engineering to be the Swenson College of Science and Engineering.
The Swensons are natives of Superior, Wisconsin, and have since relocated to California.
James completed his bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1959 at UMD.
He then worked in the computer industry with his circuit shop, Details Inc., which he sold in 1997.
James passed away in October 2018.
Adansonia is a genus of deciduous trees known as baobabs.
They are found in arid regions of Madagascar, mainland Africa, Arabia, and Australia.
In the early 21st century, baobabs in southern Africa began to die off rapidly from a cause yet to be determined.
Baobabs reach heights of and have trunk diameters of .
The tree has since split into two parts, so the widest individual trunk may now be that of the Sunland baobab, or Platland tree, also in South Africa.
The diameter of this tree at ground level is and its circumference at breast height is .
Another specimen known as Grootboom was dated and found to be at least 1275 years old.
Greenhouse gases, climate change, and global warming appear to be factors reducing baobab longevity.
Of the nine species accepted six are native to Madagascar, two are native to mainland Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, and one is native to Australia.
One of the mainland African species also occurs on Madagascar, but it is not a native of that island.
It was introduced in ancient times to south Asia and during the colonial era to the Caribbean.
It is also present in the island nation of Cape Verde.
The ninth species was described in 2012, and is found in upland populations of southern and eastern Africa.
The African and Australian baobabs are almost identical despite having separated more than 100 million years ago, probably by oceanic dispersal.
The Malagasy species are important components of the Madagascar dry deciduous forests.
Baobabs store water in the trunk (up to ) to endure harsh drought conditions.
All occur in seasonally arid areas, and are deciduous, shedding their leaves during the dry season.
Across Africa, the oldest and largest baobabs began to die in the early 21st century, likely from a combination of drought and rising temperatures.
The trees appear to become parched, then become dehydrated and unable to support their massive trunks.
Baobabs are important as nest sites for birds, in particular the mottled spinetail and four species of weaver.
Leaves may be eaten as a leaf vegetable.
Some baobab species are sources of fiber, dye, and fuel.
Oil from the seed is also used in cosmetics, particularly in moisturizers.
Sede vacante (Latin for 'the seat being vacant') is a term for the state of an episcopal see while without a bishop.
During this period, the Holy See is administered by a regency of the College of Cardinals.
The exceptions are the Cardinal Camerlengo, who is charged with managing the property of the Holy See, and the Major Penitentiary, who continues to exercise his normal role.
If either has to do something which normally requires the assent of the Pope, he has to submit it to the College of Cardinals.
The coat of arms of the Holy See also changes during this period.
This symbolizes both the lack of a Pope and the governance of the Camerlengo over the temporalities of the Holy See.
As further indication, the Camerlengo ornaments his arms with this symbol during this period, which he subsequently removes once a pope is elected.
Previously during this period the arms of the Camerlengo appeared on commemorative Vatican lira coinage.
It now makes its appearance on Vatican euro coins, which are legal tender in all Eurozone states.
Cardinals present in Rome are required to wait at least fifteen days after the start of the vacancy before they hold the conclave to elect the new Pope.
After twenty days have elapsed, they must hold the conclave, even if some cardinals are missing.
With the next conclave in 1939, cardinals began to travel by air.
Days before his resignation in February 2013, Benedict XVI amended the rules to allow the cardinals to begin the conclave sooner, if all voting cardinals are present.
Whilst conclaves and papal elections are generally completed in short order, there have been several periods when the papal chair has been vacant for months or even years.
The administrator they choose must be a priest or bishop who is at least 35 years old.
The diocesan administrator has greater powers, essentially those of a bishop except for matters excepted by the nature of the matter or expressly by law.
Canon law subjects his activity to various legal restrictions and to special supervision by the college of consultors (as for example canons 272 and 485).
The term has been adopted in Sedevacantism, an extreme strand of the Catholic traditionalist movement.
Sedevacantists believe that all popes since the Second Vatican Council have been heretics, and that therefore the see of Rome is vacant.
Bantham Cross is a tiny hamlet near Churchstow, in Devon, England.
There are a few buildings in it, and a roundabout.
The buildings are sparse and are part of Elston, Offields, Osborne Newton and Nuckwell farms.
Human behavior is the response of individuals or groups of humans to internal and external stimuli.
It refers to the array of every physical action and observable emotion associated with individuals, as well as the human race.
While specific traits of one's personality and temperament may be more consistent, other behaviors will change as one moves from birth through adulthood.
Social behavior, a subset of human behavior, study the considerable influence of social interaction and culture.
Additional influences include ethics, social environment, authority, persuasion and coercion.
The behavior of humans (and other organisms or even mechanisms) falls within a range with some behavior being common, some unusual, some acceptable, and some beyond acceptable limits.
In sociology, behavior in general includes actions having no meaning, being not directed at other people, and thus all basic human actions.
Behavior in this general sense should not be mistaken with social behavior, which is a more advanced social action, specifically directed at other people.
The acceptability of behavior depends heavily upon social norms and is regulated by various means of social control.
Human behavior is studied by the social sciences, which include psychology, sociology, economics, and anthropology.
Behavior changes throughout an individual’s life, as they move through different stages of life.
For example, adolescence, parenthood and retirement.
Human behavior is shaped by psychological traits.
For example, extraverted people are more likely to introverted people to participate in social activities like parties.
Personality traits vary from person to person and can produce different actions or behavior from each person.
Different behaviors are deemed to be either acceptable or unacceptable in different societies and cultures.
The study of human behavioral genetics is still developing steadily with new methods such as genome-wide association studies.
Evolutionary psychology studies human behavior as the product of natural selection.
Human psychology and behavior is shaped by our evolutionary past.
According to evolutionary psychology, humans try to increase their social status as much as possible.
This increases their chances of reproductive success.
They may do this by fighting, amassing wealth or helping others with their problems.
Social norms, the often-unspoken rules of a group, shape not just our behaviors but also our attitudes.
An individual’s behavior varies depending on the group(s) they are a part of, a characteristic of society that allows their norms to heavily impact society.
Depending on their nature and upon one's perspective, norms can impact different sections of society both positively (e.g.
attending birthday celebrations, dressing warm in the winter) and negatively (e.g.
Creativity is a fundamental human trait.
It can be seen in tribes' adaptation of natural objects to make tools, and in the uniquely human pursuits of art and music.
The creative impulse explains the constant change in fashion, technology and food in modern society.
People use creative endeavors like art and literature to distinguish themselves within their social group.
They also use their creativity to make money and persuade others of the value of their ideas.
Another important aspect of human behavior is religion and spirituality.
According to a Pew Research Center report, 54% of adults around the world state that religion is very important in their lives.
This is the practice whereby Muslims who can afford to are required to donate 2.5% of their wealth to those in need.
Many religious people regularly attend services with other members of their religion.
They may take part in religious rituals, and festivals like Diwali and Easter.
An attitude is an expression of favor or disfavor toward a person, place, thing, or event; it alters between each individual.
Everyone has a different attitude towards different things.
A main factor that determines attitude is likes and dislikes.
The more one likes something or someone the more one is willing to open up and accept what they have to offer.
When one doesn't like something, one is more likely to get defensive and shut down.
An example of how one's attitude affects one's human behavior could be as simple as taking a child to the park or to the doctor.
Attitudes can sculpt personalities and the way people view who we are.
People with similar attitudes tend to stick together as interests and hobbies are common.
This does not mean that people with different attitudes do not interact, the fact is they do.
What it means is that specific attitudes can bring people together (e.g., religious groups).
Attitudes have a lot to do with the mind which highly relates to human behavior.
The way a human behaves depends a lot on how they look at the situation and what they expect to gain from it.
The weather and the climate have a significant influence on human behavior.
The average temperature of a country affects its traditions and people's everyday routines.
For example, Spain used to be a primarily agrarian country, with much of its labour force working in the fields.
Spaniards developed the tradition of the siesta, an after lunch nap, to cope with the intense midday heat.
The siesta persists despite the increased use of air conditioning, and the move from farming to office jobs.
However, it is less common today than in the past.
Norway is a northern country with cold average temperatures and short hours of daylight in winter.
This has shaped its lunchtime habits.
Norwegians have a fixed half an hour lunch break.
This enables them to go home earlier, with many leaving work at three o'clock in the afternoon.
This allows them to make the most of the remaining daylight.
There is a correlation between higher temperatures and increased levels of violent crime.
There are number of theories for why this is.
One theory is that people are more inclined to go outside during warmer weather, and this increases the number of opportunities for criminals.
Another is that high temperatures cause a physiological response that increases people's irritability, and therefore their likeliness to escalate perceived slights into violence.
There is some research detailing that changes in the weather can affect the behavior of children.
It can be considered an opera.
The composer himself penned the French libretto with contributions from Saint-Pol-Roux, a symbolist poet and inspiration of the surrealists.
The opera helped launch the career of the soprano Mary Garden, who sang Louise in Act 3 at the eighth performance.
On 30 April 1900 the Opéra-Comique director Albert Carré gave away 400 seats to Paris dressmakers.
The success in Paris led to productions in Algiers, Brussels, Budapest and Milan in 1901 and in Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Geneva and Stockholm in 1902, followed by other cities.
It was revived at the Met in a new production in 1930, broadcast twice (in 1939 and 1948), after 1949 it disappeared from the Met repertoire.
There are several recordings, and the opera is still performed today.
The third-act aria 'Depuis le jour' is a popular concert piece that has often been recorded.
Louise has fallen in love with her neighbor, Julien.
At the opening of the opera, they recall how they met.
Louise's mother interrupts them and vocally expresses her disapproval of Julien.
The exhausted father comes home from work and his wife and daughter implore him to quit the taxing job.
However, he feels that it is his responsibility to provide for his family.
At supper, he reads a letter that Julien left in which he proposed marriage to Louise.
He is indifferent, but the mother is livid and, when Louise stands up for Julien, she slaps Louise across the face.
The peaceful father asks his daughter to sit with him and read the paper.
As she reads about springtime in Paris, she breaks down and cries.
It begins with a prelude that suggests dawn in Paris.
The curtain rises to a bustling scene where people go about their daily routines and comment about life in general.
The Noctambulist enters and calls himself the spirit of the Pleasure of Paris, and then leaves with the daughter of a ragman.
Julien appears with a group of fellow bohemians to show them where Louise works.
He tells them that if her parents do not consent to marriage, he will carry the girl off.
Julien and his companions go off and he sings that the medley of sounds around him is the voice of Paris itself.
Louise and her Mother arrive at the dressmaking store where Louise works (her mother brings her to work everyday).
When the mother leaves, Julien returns.
Louise tells him she loves him, but she loves her parents too much to leave them.
He tries to persuade her to run off with him and she finally agrees to do so soon.
Louise is being teased by the other seamstresses for being in love.
A band is heard outside and Julien sings a serenade.
The girls admire him for his looks and voice.
Louise quietly slips away – to run off with Julien.
A long love duet ensues in which they sing of their love for each other and Paris.
Many Bohemians enter and crown Louise Queen of Montmartre.
The Noctambulist presides as the King of the Fools.
Louise's mother appears and the festivities end.
Even Julien is moved, and he lets Louise leave on the promise she will return whenever she wishes.
The father has regained his health and spirits.
He is working again, but has come to accept poverty in a philosophical way.
His recovery can be attributed to the return of Louise, whom he takes into his arms and sings a lullaby.
She is not comforted and longs to be with Julien again.
A merry waltz is heard outside and Louise takes it up, singing madly of love and freedom.
Her parents are shocked and her father becomes increasingly angry.
He begins to attack her, but the mother stands in the way.
Louise runs from the room to go back to Julien.
Only then does the father realise what he did.
he moans and the opera closes.
Louise was played by Grace Moore, Julien by Georges Thill, and the father by André Pernet.
The University of St. Thomas (UST or St. Thomas) is a private Catholic university in Greater Houston, Texas.
Founded in 1947 by Basilian Fathers, it is the only Catholic university in the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston.
Its main campus is in Montrose, Houston; St. Mary's Seminary is a separate campus, and it has an additional campus in Conroe.
On June 24, 1944, the Bishop of the Diocese of Galveston, Christopher E. Byrne, entered into an agreement with the Houston-based members of the Congregation of St.
The first classes at UST began on September 22, 1947 with 57 freshmen and 8 faculty members.
UST graduated its first class on May 31, 1951.
In addition to the Basilian Fathers on staff, there were for some time also several Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist who reside in the convent on campus.
The order no longer has a presence there, but the Houston Vietnamese Dominican Sisters and the Sisters of Mary Mother of the Eucharist serve in some teaching capacities.
The University is named after St. Thomas Aquinas.
The current expansion plan includes the acquisition and development of the majority of the land comprising 25 city blocks.
Former University President J. Michael Miller, C.S.B.
was appointed on November 25, 2003 by the Pope to preside as Secretary of the Congregation of Catholic Education.
By virtue of this office, Miller was elevated to Archbishop by Pope John Paul II on January 12, 2004.
The University of St. Thomas's main campus is located in the Montrose neighborhood of Neartown.
The campus borders Houston's Museum District and is adjacent to the Menil Collection and the Rothko Chapel.
Many of the University's offices are in houses built in 1930s that are scattered throughout campus.
Some of the buildings are historic including the Link–Lee House.
This was once the largest home in Houston.
It contains the University's executive office.
The Theology department is located in the childhood home of Howard Hughes.
The campus is arranged in a square format, with the main focus of buildings on the north side of the campus which is called the Academic Mall.
Composed of rectangular buildings, the Academic Mall is the symbolic architecture of Philip Johnson.
On the south end of the Academic Mall is the Doherty Library.
Basil is located at the opposite end.
Four structures flank these two buildings on each side in a rectangular formation surrounding a courtyard.
The setup is designed to display the methods of human knowledge (faith, represented by the Chapel, and reason, represented by the library) in dialogue regarding the various subject matters.
Basil is the main location of Catholic worship on campus.
Basil is a unique work of art that has won many awards for its architecture.
Basil was a fourth-century bishop who was a proponent of both education and the monastic life.
The Chapel sits at the north end of the Academic Mall, representing faith in the Academic Mall's artistic depiction of faith and reason balanced in dialogue.
There is no artificial light inside the main section of the building during the daytime.
There is sufficient sunlight to fully light the worship space, as a combination of smooth textures and reflective surfaces maximize all light shone in the building.
At night, the lights from outside combined with candles inside the Chapel are more than enough to illuminate the worship area.
The entry to the outdoor narthex of the Chapel is created with a tent-like flap extending over the entry, creating an enclosed space that is still outdoors.
During the 2005-2006 school year, the Gueymard Meditation Garden was built on the west side of the Chapel.
The garden features three fountains, representing the persons of the Trinity, and benches for reflection.
It also includes a replica of the labyrinth in the Cathedral of Chartres in France.
Seen from above, the four arms of the pattern stand out as a clear image of the cross of Jesus Christ.
It houses over 250,000 books, 80,000 periodicals, and 150 databases.
In 2019 the university unveiled a mural created by Mario Figueroa Jr. (Gonzo247), the first such mural on this campus.
The school of theology is in St. Mary's Seminary.
The first phase of the Conroe campus is to open in fall 2020, with the Old Conroe Police building as a temporary site for up to three years.
The permanent campus is proposed to be at Deison Technology Park.
Class of 1952 alumnus Vincent D’Amico offered the university of land in east Montgomery County for the project.
The university currently maintains a population of 1,609 traditional undergraduate students and 1,973 graduate students.
Adding to this number are non-traditional, off-campus, study-abroad, special program, and seminary students that bring the grand total to 3,582 students.
UST enrolls a diverse group of students with 61% of the total number of students African-American, Hispanic, Asian/Pacific Islander, or American Indian.
UST also maintains a student body that is at least 25% Hispanic.
The Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities rates UST as an Hispanic-serving institution; it is the only private institution of higher education in Houston to earn this rating.
58% of the total enrollment is Catholic.
University students come from 40 states throughout the U.S. as well as 54 countries around the world.
UST offers several special programs within its curriculum, consisting of undergraduate degrees, graduate degrees, and special preparation programs.
The Philosophy Department of the University of St. Thomas offers masters and doctoral degrees in Philosophy, specializing in the thought of St. Thomas Aquinas and his commentators.
In addition, professors in the department publish works on Thomist philosophy in conjunction with the University of Notre Dame Press.
The University offers a strong pre-health undergraduate program with a liberal-arts foundation.
Graduates experience high interview and acceptance rates at medical and dental schools.
Advisers are very involved, from the First Year Experience to preparing for the MCAT or DAT.
UST offers pre-dental, pre-medical, pre-optometry, pre-pharmacy, pre-physical therapy, pre-physician assistant and pre-veterinary medicine.
In engineering, the University has cooperative agreements with Texas A&M University, the University of Houston, and the University of Notre Dame.
Students earn a BA degree in mathematics from UST and a BS degree in engineering at the cooperative institution.
During the three years at UST, students complete an individualized plan of study that combines a broad liberal-arts background with the prerequisites for the program at the chosen school.
The UST cooperative engineering program has a 100% acceptance rate.
Much like the pre-health professional programs, the pre-law program is not a major in itself, but an additional program which can be combined with any major.
Pre-law students enroll in required pre-law courses that help prepare for the Law School Admissions Test (LSAT), Socratic examination, and case briefing.
To support UST students in applying to law school, the University participates in a cooperative admission program with South Texas College of Law.
The Cameron School of Business is home to about 240 undergraduate and about 387 graduate students.
Its programs are accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business.
Established in 1998, the Center for Business Ethics strives to educate students and the community on making good choices that benefit their businesses and the community at large.
The Center has amassed a community of students—undergraduate and graduate, faculty, alumni, and community members—to support an ethical business society.
At the undergraduate level, the School of Education offers programs in general education (from pre-K through high school), bilingual education, and exceptionality.
In addition to its undergraduate programs, the School of Education offers several masters level programs.
One such program is directed towards Catholic educators.
Following their undergraduate career, students enter into a two-year rotation in a masters program in conjunction with the University's Gulf Regional Academy of Catholic Educators (GRACE) program.
Over the two years, students live in community as they learn skills needed in the classroom.
All students are given a two-year teaching job for practical experience, which can become a permanent job during the school term following their completion of the program.
UST also offers programs for teacher certification.
Transition to Teaching allows students with a bachelor's degree to complete a few graduate classes to teach in Catholic or public schools.
All Transition to Teaching classes can be used as part of a graduate degree upon completion of formal graduate admission.
The Mendenhall Achievement Center, established in 2008, provides a professional support team to assist students in achieving their goals while enrolled at UST.
Services include advising, mentoring, tutoring, and counseling.
Additionally, the Mendenhall Summer Institute is a five-week program that allows incoming freshmen to complete six credit hours before their freshman year.
The Institute for International Education Exchange has consistently ranked UST as one of the top 20 master's schools in the United States for study abroad participation by undergraduate students.
Approximately 8% of its undergraduates choose to study abroad for a semester, compared to the national average of 2%.
The School of Theology is located at St. Mary’s Seminary on Memorial Drive.
Seminarians from various dioceses in Texas as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter study here.
The School of Theology also offers degrees for lay students.
UST athletic teams are known as the Celts.
The university is a provisional member of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III, having joined the Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC) in the 2019-20 academic year.
The university was previously competed at the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) level as a member of the Red River Athletic Conference (RRAC).
The University has two types of campus housing, both under the direction of Residence Life.
Guinan Residence Hall is a three-story, 306-bed facility with private double-occupancy rooms.
It is located near the Moran Parking Center and Crooker Center and provides a residential experience focused on community living.
Young Hall, located on the south side of campus, offers apartments to upper-class students and graduate or adult students who want to benefit from a Residence Life community.
Hundreds of students dress up in costume and party on campus as various local bands and DJs provide music.
Students compete for prizes in costume and dance contests.
The event draws about 600 people and is held on Crooker Patio, a large area in front of the University's dining hall.
The Student Organizations Committee is a collective of student leaders from five major organizations that oversee many areas of student life.
There is no presiding officer of the SOC.
All SOC members have an administrative or faculty adviser.
SOC members are allowed to petition for operating budgets before other organizations and/or clubs can request funds for the following school year.
The University acknowledges 82 student organizations, most of which fall within SOC jurisdiction, but other organizations are overseen by other departments of the University.
Honor Societies and Academic Clubs are often overseen by their departments, but some seek SOC approval for financial purposes.
Other organizations are under the directorship of administrative offices such as Campus Ministry.
Others include the Knights of Columbus, Catholic Daughters of the Americas Court of St. Macrina, Legion of Mary, and over 20 department-run honor societies.
In 2009, the UST Knights of Columbus were rated among the top 3% of college councils in the United States.
It encompasses a 50-pin interface for 8-inch disk drives, and a 34-pin for -, - and 3-inch disk drives.
Shugart 50-pin and 34-pin are similar in pinout.
However the 34-pin used in -inch drives is not similar to the IBM PC type -inch format.
It was first published in September 1740, a few months after Frederick became king.
Voltaire took over in Summer 1740.
There was also a combined edition, with Voltaire's emendations as footnotes.
Frederick sent Francesco Algarotti to London to take care of the publication of Anti-Machiavel in English.
In the meantime, Frederick had become king, and his authorship — which was a very open secret — made the book an instant success and bestseller.
Not surprisingly, Frederick had other matters to occupy his attention, and he did not return to the work in an appreciable way.
Frederick's argument is essentially moral in nature: he asserts that Machiavelli offered a partial and biased view of statecraft.
The camera then digitizes the reflected image of the scene and sends it to a computer.
The computer processes the image and then sends it to a projector.
Stereo EyeTaps modify light passing through both eyes, but many research prototypes (mainly for reasons of ease of construction) only tap one eye.
Although the language in the article reads as if this were a real device, it is a concept.
Steven Mann claims to have invented various forms of wearable computing devices, but there are no records of working models ever being available for commercial or public sale.
An EyeTap is somewhat like a head-up display (HUD).
The important difference is that the scene available to the eye is also available to the computer that projects the head-up display.
This enables the EyeTap to modify the computer generated scene in response to the natural scene.
The EyeTap Criteria are an attempt to define how close a real, practical device comes to such an ideal.
EyeTaps could have great use in any field where the user would benefit from real-time interactive information that is largely visual in nature.
Eyetap has been explored as a potential tool for individuals with visual disabilities due to its abilities to direct visual information to parts of the retina that function well.
As well, Eyetap's role in sousveillance has been explored by Mann, Jason Nolan and Barry Wellman.
Users may find that they experience side effects such as headaches and difficulty sleeping if usage occurs shortly before sleep.
Ever since this first version, it has gone through multiple models as wearable computing evolves, allowing the EyeTap to shrink down to a smaller and less weighty version.
The EyeTap is essentially a half-silvered mirror in front of the user's eye, reflecting some of the light into a sensor.
The sensor then sends the image to the aremac, a display device capable of displaying data at any fitting depth.
The output rays from the aremac are reflected off the half-silvered mirror back into the eye of the user along with the original light rays.
In these cases, the EyeTap views infrared light, as well as the overall design schematic of how the EyeTap manipulates lightrays.
CCD Cameras (Charge-coupled device) are the most common type of digital camera used today.
Greene's own house at 14 Clapham Common Northside was bombed during the Blitz.
The novel focuses on Maurice Bendrix, a rising writer during the Second World War in London, and Sarah Miles, the wife of an impotent civil servant.
Bendrix is based on Greene himself, and he reflects often on the act of writing a novel.
Sarah is based on Greene's lover at the time, Catherine Walston, to whom the book is dedicated.
Bendrix and Sarah fall in love quickly, but he soon realises that the affair will end as quickly as it began.
The relationship suffers from his overt and admitted jealousy.
He is frustrated by her refusal to divorce Henry, her amiable but boring husband.
When a bomb blasts Bendrix's flat as he is with Sarah, he is nearly killed.
After this, Sarah breaks off the affair with no apparent explanation.
Later, Bendrix is still wracked with jealousy when he sees Henry crossing the Common that separates their flats.
Henry has finally started to suspect something, and Bendrix decides to go to a private detective to discover Sarah's new lover.
By the last page of the novel, Bendrix may have come to believe in a God as well, though not to love Him.
He said that he believed that the effect may have occurred with David Foster Wallace.
In 1955, the book was made into a film, directed by Edward Dmytryk, with the screenplay adaptation by Lenore J.
David Lewis was the producer and David E. Rose executive producer.
It starred Deborah Kerr as Sarah Miles, Van Johnson as Maurice Bendrix, John Mills as Albert Parkis, and Peter Cushing as Henry Miles.
Jordan also wrote the screenplay and produced the film with Stephen Woolley.
It starred American actress Julianne Moore as Sarah Miles, English actor Ralph Fiennes as Maurice Bendrix, and Irish actor Stephen Rea as Henry Miles.
Julianne Moore was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance.
In 2004, Jake Heggie composed an opera based on the novel.
It premiered at the Houston Grand Opera in March of that year, and was subsequently revised into its final form.
In 2011, the novel was adapted into a play by Karla Boos and had its world premiere at Quantum Theatre.
The DISCiPLE was a floppy disk interface for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum home computer.
Designed by Miles Gordon Technology, it was marketed by Rockfort Products and launched in 1986.
Like Sinclair's own ZX Interface 1, the DISCiPLE was a wedge-shaped unit fitting underneath the Spectrum.
It was designed as a super-interface, providing all the facilities a Spectrum owner could need.
The DISCiPLE was a considerable success but its sophistication meant that it was expensive and the plastic casing, located beneath the computer itself, was sometimes prone to overheating.
These factors led to the development of MGT's later +D interface.
The DISCiPLE's DOS was named GDOS.
In later years a complete new system called UNI-DOS was developed by SD Software for the DISCiPLE and +D interfaces.
The popularity of the DISCiPLE led to the formation of a user group and magazine, INDUG, which later became Format Publications.
Usergroups like INDUG/Format in the UK or DISCiPLE-Nieuwsbrief in the Netherlands produced enhancements such as extended printer support.
Kingdom Identity Ministries (KIM) is a Christian Identity outreach ministry based in Harrison, Arkansas, which advocates racism, anti-Semitism and the execution of homosexuals.
It functions primarily as a distributor of Identity-oriented books, tracts and audiotapes.
It was founded in 1982 by Mike Hallimore and owns the copyright to a number of works on Christian Identity by Bertran Camparet and Wesley Swift.
It was designed to be smaller, cheaper, simpler and thus more reliable.
It provided only floppy disk and Centronics parallel interfaces, plus a non-maskable interrupt button.
The +D's casing was simple folded steel, which was not only stronger than before but acted as a heatsink, improving reliability.
Apart from the missing ports, though, it was software-compatible with the larger device.
An enhanced version called Beta DOS fixed bugs and added features.
In later years a complete new system called UNI-DOS was developed by SD Software for the DISCiPLE and +D interfaces.
The popularity of the DISCiPLE led to the formation of a user group and magazine, INDUG, which later became Format Publications.
Usergroups like INDUG/Format in the UK or DISCiPLE-Nieuwsbrief in the Netherlands produced enhancements such as extended printer support.
The +D design was later licensed by Datel and it continued on sale for some years after MGT's demise.
Its design and chips have been released into the public domain and it still remains available commercially or even as a DIY project.
The National League System comprises the seven levels of the English football league system immediately below the level of the English Football League.
It contains 95 league competitions and more than 1,600 clubs.
It comes under the jurisdiction of The Football Association.
The National League System has a hierarchical format with promotion and relegation between leagues at different levels.
For details of leagues above and below the National League System, see the English football league system.
The system underwent a rearrangement from 2004 to 2008 and was rearranged in 2018.
Phase one went into operation in 2004–05.
Phase four took effect in 2018–19.
At the top of the National League System pyramid is the National League.
Although the National League is the top level of the non-league pyramid, it is not the highest level of English football (it is actually the fifth overall division).
Some leagues have more than one division.
At the lower levels the existence of leagues becomes intermittent, although in some areas there are as many as twenty layers.
All the leagues are bound together by the principle of promotion and relegation.
Clubs that are successful in their league can rise higher in the pyramid, whilst those that finish at the bottom can find themselves sinking further down.
In theory it is possible for a lowly local amateur club to rise to the pinnacle of the English game and become champions of the Premier League.
While this may be unlikely in practice, there certainly is significant movement within the pyramid.
The number of teams promoted between leagues or divisions varies, and promotion is usually contingent on meeting criteria set by the higher league, especially concerning appropriate facilities and finances.
In particular, clubs that hope to be promoted from Step 5 leagues to Step 4 must apply in advance to be assessed for whether they meet the grading requirements.
The teams must then also finish in the top 3 in their league to be considered for promotion, which is not automatic.
With an additional division commencing at Step 4 in 2006–07, all 29 clubs had their promotions accepted.
Under the direction of The Football Association, the National League System evolved over many years.
Today's pyramid can be said to be barely twenty years old.
Leagues have formed and dissolved over the years and reorganisations have taken place every few years as a result.
The Conference North and South have since been renamed the National League North and South.
This table includes the seven steps of the National League System (NLS).
Above the NLS are the Premier League and the English Football League.
Two teams from the National League can be promoted to EFL League Two at the end of each season.
This structure was the result of changes made after the 2005–06 season.
The official name is given for all the leagues listed, and the sponsorship name is also provided for the leagues in the top four steps.
All divisions in the top four steps have 20 to 24 clubs each.
The FA's National League System Committee determine promotion and relegation between leagues shown, mainly based on location.
All clubs in the NLS are eligible to compete in the FA Cup, but are seeded into it according to tier standing.
Tiers 1 to 4 clubs are eligible for the FA Trophy and tiers 5 to 7 for the FA Vase, as well as their respective regional and county cups.
This competition, as its predecessor, was open to clubs in tiers 1 and 2 of the NLS.
For the 2012–13 season, the FA announced a re-structuring of the National League System's lowest level, Step 7.
It was split into three sub-categories, which were full Step 7 divisions, Step 7A and Step 7B.
The categorisation depended on the ground facilities of the particular league's clubs.
The sub-categories were removed in the 2016–17 season.
In March 2018, representatives of the National League system confirmed that a pure pyramid in a 1-2-4-8-16 was the goal.
This would mean the introduction of an eighth division at Step 4 and two further divisions at Step 5.
The comments were made just prior to the introduction of the fourth division at Step 3 and the seventh at Step 4.
On 24 April, it was announced that the Northern Premier League had been awarded the operation of the eighth division at Step 4.
The Maserati Bora (Tipo 117) is a mid-engined two-seat coupe manufactured by Maserati from 1971 to 1978.
In common with other Maserati cars of the era, it is named after a wind, Bora being the wind of Trieste.
Shortly after Citroën took a controlling interest in Maserati in 1968, the concept of a mid-engined two-seat sports car was proposed.
Lamborghini and De Tomaso already had the Miura and Mangusta, whilst Ferrari were known to be developing their own mid-engined contender.
Initially known as Tipo 117 and later the Bora, the Maserati project got underway in October 1968 and a prototype was on the road by mid-1969.
Shown in its final form at the Geneva Salon in March 1971, deliveries began before the end of the year.
Maserati struggled after being bought by De Tomaso in 1975, and the Bora was discontinued after the 1978 model year.
564 Boras were produced in total, of which 275 were fitted with 4.9 L engines and the other 289 were fitted with 4.7 L engines.
The Bora was designed by Giorgetto Giugiaro at Italdesign and has a drag coefficient of 0.30.
Fabrication of the all-steel panels was contracted to Officine Padane of Modena.
The Bora had a number of innovative features that distinguished the car from Maserati's previous offerings.
The 4.7 L V8 produces at 6,000 rpm and of torque at 4,200 rpm.
Eventually, production switched to only using a more powerful version of the 4.9-litre engine producing at 5,500 rpm and of torque at 4,000 rpm.
All these engines traced their lineage back to the famous 450S racecar, were aluminium alloy, had hemispherical combustion chambers with 16 valves total operated by four cams (chain-driven).
Both engines were mounted longitudinally in the middle of the car and were mated to a ZF-1 five-speed transaxle sending power to the rear wheels.
They were fed by four 42 DCNF/14 downdraught Weber carburetors with Bosch electronic ignition.
A combined steel monocoque chassis and body featured a tubular steel subframe at the back for the engine and transmission.
Also featured independent suspension all round (a first for a Maserati road car) with coil springs, telescopic suspension dampers and anti-roll bars.
For the production cars Maserati reverted to a more conservative wishbone front-suspension arrangement.
Wheels were Campagnolo light alloy rims with distinctive removable polished stainless steel hubcaps in the earlier automobiles.
To solve this problem Maserati fitted later cars with 215/70VR15 on the rear, with the choice of Michelin XWX or Pirelli Cinturato CN12.
Standing high, perhaps the most distinctive details were the brushed stainless steel roof and windscreen pillars.
Inside, the bucket seats, dash, door trim, centre console and rear bulkhead were trimmed in leather, with electric windows and air conditioning as standard.
The steering column was manually adjustable for rake and reach, whereas the LHM aux.
The original design weight was , however, noise and safety concerns pushed this up to .
It is popularly believed that the Bora is heavier than the Ghibli however the Ghibli weighs some , more than the Bora.
The reason for this misconception probably stems from the state of tune of their respective engines as well as the difference in the gearing of the two cars.
This has led to confusion over this issue as well as the top speeds of US spec versus European geared cars.
The first Boras were delivered to customers in late 1971, and only minor production changes were gradually phased in thereafter.
From 1973, as the 4.7-litre engine had not been homologated in North America, US Bora models had air-pump emissions-equipped Super-Ghibli engines similar to those found in US-bound Ghiblis.
Output was at 6,000 rpm, or less than the Euro-spec' derivative.
US safety-compliant front bumpers had to be added to meet US DOT safety legislation, on US-delivered cars, though many US Bora owners have subsequently retro-fitted the original Euro versions.
Three years later, the 4.9-litre engine became standard on all Boras, displacement having been stroked from 85 to 89 mm, resulting in a size of 4,930 cc.
With compression set at 8.75:1, output was up on the 4.7 with ( in Europe) at 5,500 rpm.
Production ran from 1971 to 1978, with 564 Boras built, 289 of which were 4.7s and the remaining 275, 4.9s.
Maserati created two Group 4 racing Boras at the request of Thepenier, a French Maserati dealer.
They were very competitive, but Maserati couldn't produce enough cars to meet the 500 road car homologation rule for Group 4 racing so the project was shelved.
The Merak was popular, and sold thousands in number, including the later modified and improved Merak SS, making its debut in 1981.
Merak models had an opened rear engine-cover instead of the glass-enclosed and heavier rear of the Bora.
Critics labeled his message to be that of Christian Identity, although he rejected this label.
The church served mainly as a platform for Peters' views and its membership never went above 100.
The church became involved in a controversy in Colorado, related to an amendment against homosexuality, which led to it being fined for a minor violation of election laws.
Peters refused to pay the fine and the church was seized by the state in February 1993 as the debt exceeded $10,000 dollars.
Stanley Middleton FRSL (1 August 1919 – 25 July 2009) was a British novelist.
He was born in Bulwell, Nottinghamshire in 1919 and educated at High Pavement School, Stanley Road, Nottingham and later at University College Nottingham.
Alongside his work as an author he taught English at High Pavement Grammar School for many years.
The actor Peter Bowles was taught by Stanley Middleton while a pupil at High Pavement.
Middleton was married to Margaret Welch from 1951 until his death; the couple had two daughters, Penny and Sarah.
Towards the end of his life he suffered from cancer, and died in a nursing home on 25 July 2009, one week before his 90th birthday.
It has been revealed that Middleton refused an OBE in 1979.
This came to light following a Freedom of information request by the BBC.
He did not feel that he should be honoured simply for doing what he regarded as his job.
The Ferrari Testarossa (Type F110) is a 12-cylinder mid-engine sports car manufactured by Ferrari, which went into production in 1984 as the successor to the Ferrari Berlinetta Boxer.
Including revised variations, almost 10,000 cars in total were produced, making it one of the most mass-produced Ferrari models.
The Testarossa is a two-door coupé that premiered at the 1984 Paris Auto Show.
All versions of the Testarossa were available with a rear-mounted, five-speed manual transmission.
Another new variant called the F512 M was introduced at the 1994 Paris Auto Show.
The F512 M was Ferrari's last vehicle that featured the flat-12 engine.
The Testarossa was replaced in 1996 by the front-engined 550 Maranello grand tourer.
The Testarossa name paid homage to the famed World Sportscar Championship winner 1957 250 Testa Rossa sports racing car.
The Testarossa traces its roots back to the faults of the 1981 BB 512i.
To fix these problems the Testarossa was designed to be larger than its predecessor.
For instance, at wide the Testarossa was half a foot wider than the Boxer.
This resulted in an increased wheelbase that stretched about to which was used to accommodate luggage in a carpeted storage space under the front forward-opening hood.
The increase in length created extra storage space behind the seats in the cabin.
Headroom was also increased with a roofline half an inch taller than the Boxer.
The design team at Pininfarina consisted of Ian Cameron, Guido Campoli, Diego Ottina and Emanuele Nicosia.
They were led by design chief Leonardo Fioravanti, who also designed many other contemporary Ferrari models.
The design was originated by Nicosia, but the guidance of Fioravanti was equally important.
Being a trained aerodynamist, Fioravanti applied his know-how to set the aerodynamics layout of the car.
The Testarossa did not need a rear spoiler.
The aerodynamic drag coefficient of was significantly lower than the Lamborghini Countach's 0.42.
The styling was a departure from the curvaceous boxer—one which caused some controversy.
After passing through the engine bay, the cooling air exited through the vents at the engine lid and the tail.
The strakes also made the Testarossa wider at the rear than at the front, thus increasing stability and handling.
One last unique addition to the new design was a single high mounted side view mirror on the driver's side.
Like its predecessor, the Testarossa used double wishbone front and rear suspension systems.
Ferrari improved traction by adding 10-inch-wide alloy rear wheels.
The Testarossa's drivetrain was also an evolution of the BB 512i.
Its engine used near identical displacement and compression ratio, but unlike the BB 512i had four-valve cylinder heads that were finished in red.
The Testarossa has a naturally aspirated longitudinally-mounted, 180° Ferrari flat-12 engine.
The engine has DOHC 4 valves per cylinder (48 valves in total) and is lubricated via a dry sump system.
The engine has a compression ratio of 9.20:1.
These combine to provide a maximum power of at 6,300 rpm and maximum torque of at 4,500 rpm.
Early U.S. versions of the car had the same engine, but had slightly less power, which stood at .
It can complete a standing (from stationary) quarter mile ~ in 13.5 seconds and a standing kilometre in 23.8 seconds.
The top speed of the Testarossa is estimated at .
These wheels used the Michelin TRX tyres having sizes of size 240/45 VR 415 at the front and 280/45 VR 415 at the rear.
Goodyear Gatorback 225/50 VR 16 front tyres and 255/50 VR 16 rear tyres were fitted.
However, for the US market the cars were delivered with the metric sized TRX wheels until the 1989 model year.
The rear suspension consisted of independent, unequal-length wishbones, coil springs, twin telescopic shock absorbers on each side, and an anti-roll bar.
The entire drivetrain and suspension was designed to be removed as a unit from underneath the car so the engine and timing belts could be serviced.
The wheel design still resembled the ones installed at the Testarossa's debut.
The front brakes have a diameter of and the rear brakes have a diameter of .
It lost comparison tests to Lamborghini Countach, Alpina B10 Bi-Turbo and BMW M5.
Well-known Testarossa owners included Jordan Belfort, Elton John, Marti Pellow, Alain Delon, O.J.
Simpson, Rod Stewart, Michael Jordan, Mike Tyson, John Carmack, Dr. Dre, Suge Knight, Austrian Formula One racing driver Gerhard Berger, and Gary Monsieur.
Michael Mann, executive producer of the series, also had a custom painted, blue metallic Testarossa.
And since cashing in was what the Eighties were all about, it was the perfect vehicle for its time.
Its signature side strakes have become a popular aftermarket body component for wide arch aesthetic body kits.
The vehicle was delivered to Agnelli in four months, and had a solid silver Ferrari logo on the hood instead of an aluminium one.
The silver theme refers to elemental silver's periodic table abbreviation, Ag, the first two letters of Agnelli's name.
The official Spider was no different mechanically than the normal Testarossa available in the European market.
The transmission was installed on special request of Agnelli as he suffered from a chronic leg injury.
The original car owned by Agnelli's family friend was auctioned off in 2016 at a price of US$1 million.
The 512 TR sports a 4.9-litre () longitudinally rear-mounted flat-12 engine.
Each cylinder of the engine has four valves, with forty-eight valves total.
The engine is lubricated via a dry sump system, and has a compression ratio of 10.00:1.
These combine to provide a maximum of at 5,500 rpm and a maximum power output of at 6,750 rpm.
The car can accelerate from 0– in 4.80 seconds and on to in 10.70 seconds.
It can complete a standing (from stationary) quarter mile in 13.20 seconds or a standing kilometre in 23.40 seconds.The 512 TR has a top speed of .
A recall was issued in 1995, regarding fuel hose fitting issues.
Over 400 cars had this defect which was caused by variances in temperature and environment.
Another recall was issued in relation to the passive restraint system on seat belts not functioning properly, on over 2,000 cars.
If the restraint system suffered a mechanical or electrical failure only the lap belt would provide safety to the occupant.
The 512 TR's engine was extensively reworked.
Nikasil liners were added, along with a new air intake system, Bosch engine management system, larger intake valves, and a revised exhaust system.
In addition to the higher peak power, the modifications delivered a more broad power band for better acceleration.
Gearshifting effort, a prolonged complaint about the Testarossa, was eased with a new single-plate clutch, sliding ball bearings, and better angle for the gearshift knob.
The braking system included larger cross-drilled front rotors.
Quicker steering, lower-profile tyres, and new shock settings improved handling.
Most importantly, engine and gearbox position was rethought, which improved the centre of gravity, aiding the handling and making the car easier to drive.
The interior also received updates, with the centre console split from the dashboard, and the climate controls relocated.
at Pininfarina was tasked with redesigning the body of the car for better integration of the newly included spoilers and the new engine cover.
The design was updated in line with the recently introduced 348.
The 512 TR has wheels with a width of at the front and at the rear.
The tyre for the front wheels are 235/40 ZR 18 and 295/35 ZR 18 for the rear.
The front brakes have a diameter of and the rear brakes have a diameter of .
The 512 TR is featured on the cover and in the 1994 arcade racing video game The Need For Speed.
The F512 M was the last version of the Testarossa.
501 cars were produced in total, of which 75 were right hand drive.
This provides a maximum torque of at 5,500 rpm and a maximum power output of at 6,750 rpm.
The engine features four valves per-cylinder, for forty-eight valves total and is lubricated via a dry sump system, with a compression ratio of 10.40:1.
Due to new titanium connecting rods and a new crankshaft that together weighs less than those that they replace, the engine has a 7,500 rpm electronic rev limit.
The F512 M has a top speed of .
The front and rear lamps received a design change.
The pop-up headlamps were replaced by two fixed square units.
The rear taillamps were round and the bumpers had been restyled to yield a more unified look.
The car featured a different front lid with twin NACA ducts.
The F512 M's interior received a minor update from the 512 TR.
The gearshift knob had a chromed finish, the aluminum pedals were drilled, and air conditioning was now included as standard.
Carbon fibre racing bucket seats were also available at no extra cost, weighing only ; much less than the standard seats.
Pininfarina and Ferrari flags line the dash board.
The F512 M has wheels with a width of for front and for the rears.
The front brakes have a diameter of and the rear brakes have a diameter of .
The Ferrari Mythos is a mid-engined, rear wheel drive concept car based on the mechanical underpinnings of the Ferrari Testarossa.
Power is sent to the rear wheels through a Testarossa sourced 5-speed manual transmission.
The car utilises a helical coil suspension system with transverse arms on the front and rear.
Acceleration figures of the car remain unknown, but the car has a projected top speed of about .
Designed by Luigi Colani in 1989, the Testa d'Oro was designed to break land speed records at the salt flats.
It was based on a Testarossa with a turbocharged flat-12 engine featuring a 5.0 L Ferrari-Lotec turbocharger.
The engine had a power output of at 6,400 rpm and of torque at 5,000 rpm.
It successfully broke the record in its class in 1991, reaching with catalytic converters fitted.
The Ferrari FX was a one-off sports car custom made for the 29th Sultan of Brunei by Pininfarina.
It featured the flat-twelve engine of the Ferrari Testarossa and a 7-speed sequential manual transmission from the Williams Formula One team.
Only nine cars were ever made, six of which were delivered to the Royal Family in Brunei.
After the Sultan cancelled delivery of car number four, Dick Marconi bought the car from Williams.
Car number four is now on display at the Marconi Automotive Museum in Tustin, California.
The FZ93 (Formula Zagato '93) was designed by Ercole Spada as a follow up to Zagato's series of Ferrari specials.
For almost 18 years, Ferrari denied that the F90 existed.
The project was eventually discovered along with the fact that six were made for the Sultan of Brunei in 1988.
The project was managed by Enrico Fumia, the head of the Research and Development department at Pininfarina.
At the time, the project was top secret to that extent that Ferrari themselves didn't know of the project.
All six F90s used a Ferrari Testarossa chassis on top of which Pininfarina sculpted an entirely new body and interior.
The engines were stock units, having a power output of and having a rear-wheel drive layout, but the radiators were moved to the front of the car.
John Pope (March 16, 1822 – September 23, 1892) was a career United States Army officer and Union general in the American Civil War.
He had a brief stint in the Western Theater, but he is best known for his defeat at the Second Battle of Bull Run (Second Manassas) in the East.
Pope was a graduate of the United States Military Academy in 1842.
He served in the Mexican–American War and had numerous assignments as a topographical engineer and surveyor in Florida, New Mexico, and Minnesota.
He spent much of the last decade before the Civil War surveying possible southern routes for the proposed First Transcontinental Railroad.
He was an early appointee as a Union brigadier general of volunteers and served initially under Maj. Gen. John C. Frémont.
He achieved initial success against Brig.
Gen. Sterling Price in Missouri, then led a successful campaign that captured Island No.
This inspired the Lincoln administration to bring him to the Eastern Theater to lead the newly formed Army of Virginia.
He initially alienated many of his officers and men by publicly denigrating their record in comparison to his Western command.
At Second Bull Run, he concentrated his attention on attacking Jackson while the other Confederate corps attacked his flank and routed his army.
Following Manassas, Pope was banished far from the Eastern Theater to the Department of the Northwest in Minnesota, where he commanded U.S.
Forces in the Dakota War of 1862.
He was appointed to command the Department of the Missouri in 1865 and was a prominent and activist commander during Reconstruction in Atlanta.
For the rest of his military career, he fought in the Indian Wars, particularly against the Apache and Sioux.
Pope was born in Louisville, Kentucky, the son of Nathaniel Pope, a prominent Federal judge in early Illinois Territory and a friend of lawyer Abraham Lincoln.
He was the brother-in-law of Manning Force, and a distant cousin married the sister of Mary Todd Lincoln.
He graduated from the United States Military Academy, 17th in a class of 56, in 1842, and was commissioned a brevet second lieutenant in the Corps of Topographical Engineers.
He served in Florida and then helped survey the northeastern border between the United States and Canada.
After the war Pope worked as a surveyor in Minnesota.
In 1850 he demonstrated the navigability of the Red River.
Pope was serving on lighthouse duty when Abraham Lincoln was elected and he was one of four officers selected to escort the president-elect to Washington, D.C.
He had an uncomfortable relationship with Frémont and politicked behind the scenes to get him removed from command.
Frémont was convinced that Pope had treacherous intentions toward him, demonstrated by his lack of action in following Frémont's offensive plans in Missouri.
Pope eventually forced the Confederates under Sterling Price to retreat southward, taking 1,200 prisoners in a minor action at Blackwater, Missouri, on December 18.
Halleck appointed Pope to command the Army of the Mississippi (and the District of the Mississippi, Department of the Missouri) on February 23, 1862.
Given 25,000 men, he was ordered to clear Confederate obstacles on the Mississippi River.
He made a surprise march on New Madrid, Missouri, and captured it on March 14.
He then orchestrated a campaign to capture Island No.
10, a strongly fortified post garrisoned by 12,000 men and 58 guns.
Pope's engineers cut a channel that allowed him to bypass the island.
Assisted by the gunboats of Captain Andrew H. Foote, he landed his men on the opposite shore, which isolated the defenders.
The island garrison surrendered on April 7, 1862, freeing Union navigation of the Mississippi as far south as Memphis.
Pope's outstanding performance on the Mississippi earned him a promotion to major general, dated as of March 21, 1862.
During the Siege of Corinth, he commanded the left wing of Halleck's army, but he was soon summoned to the East by Lincoln.
This promotion infuriated Frémont, who resigned his commission.
Pope brought an attitude of self-assurance that was offensive to the eastern soldiers under his command.
Lee, sensing that Pope was indecisive, split his smaller (55,000 man) army, sending Maj. Gen. Thomas J.
As Lee advanced on Pope with the remainder of his army, Jackson swung around to the north and captured Pope's main supply base at Manassas Station.
Confused and unable to locate the main Confederate force, Pope walked into a trap in the Second Battle of Bull Run.
Pope compounded his unpopularity with the Army by blaming his defeat on disobedience by Maj. Gen. Fitz John Porter, who was found guilty by court-martial and disgraced.
Brigadier General Alpheus S. Williams, who served briefly under Pope, held the general in particularly low esteem.
Pope himself was relieved of command on September 12, 1862, and his army was merged into the Army of the Potomac under McClellan.
He spent the remainder of the war in the Department of the Northwest in Minnesota, dealing with the Dakota War of 1862.
On June 27, 1865, the War Department issued General Order No.
118 dividing the entire United States, including the states formerly a part of the Confederacy, into five military divisions and 19 subordinate geographical departments.
Major General William T. Sherman was assigned to command the Division of the Missouri.
Pope then became commander of its Department of the Missouri, replacing Major General Grenville M. Dodge.
Shortly after Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, Pope wrote a letter to Edmund Kirby-Smith offering the Confederates in Louisiana the same surrender terms that Grant allowed for Lee.
He told Kirby-Smith that further resistance was futile and urged the general to avoid needless bloodshed, devastation, and misery by accepting the surrender terms.
Five weeks later Confederate General Simon Bolivar Buckner signed the surrender in New Orleans.
President Andrew Johnson removed him from command December 28, 1867, replacing him with George G. Meade.
Following this, Pope was appointed head of the Department of the Lakes (based in Detroit, Michigan) from January 13, 1868, to April 30, 1870.
Pope returned to the West as commander of the Department of the Missouri (the nation's second largest geographical command) during the Grant presidency, and held that command through 1883.
He served with distinction in the Apache Wars, including the Red River War relocating Southern Plains tribes to reservations in Oklahoma.
General Pope made political enemies in Washington when he recommended that the reservation system would be better administered by the military than the corrupt Indian Bureau.
The Schofield report used evidence of former Confederate commanders and concluded that Pope himself bore most of the responsibility for the Union loss.
Pope retired as a major general in the Regular Army on March 16, 1886, and his wife, Clara Pope, died two years later.
General Pope died on September 23, 1892 at the Ohio Soldiers' Home near Sandusky, Ohio.
He is buried beside his wife in Bellefontaine Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri.
A viscount is the fourth rank in the peerage of the United Kingdom, Great Britain, England, Scotland and Ireland.
A relatively late introduction, holders of the title take precedence after earls and before barons.
It was only turned into a noble title, with hereditary dignity, in England by Henry VI in 1440, following the similar transformation of that title in France.
Viscounts were created in the peerages of England and Scotland until the Act of Union 1707, thereafter being created in the peerage of Great Britain.
After the Acts of Union 1800 came into effect in 1801, all peerages were created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland were created by English and British monarchs in their capacity as Lord or King of Ireland.
Irish peers were not initially granted a seat in the House of Lords and so allowed the grantee to sit in the House of Commons.
A number of Speakers of the House of Commons have been elevated to the peerage as viscounts.
The last such was George Thomas, 1st Viscount Tonypandy upon his retirement in 1983.
Since then it has had become more common to grant life peerages to retiring Speakers.
For example, the eldest son of the Earl Howe is Viscount Curzon, because this is the second most senior title held by the Earl.
Family tradition plays a role in this.
For example, the eldest son of the Marquess of Londonderry is Viscount Castlereagh, even though the Marquess is also the Earl Vane.
The Football League Second Division was the second level division in the English football league system between 1892 and 1992.
Following the formation of the FA Premier League, it became the third level division.
After the rebranding of the football league in 2003-04, it became known as Football League One.
These 12 clubs would later become the Football League's 12 founder members.
The meetings were held in London on 22 March 1888.
Matters were finalised on 17 April in Manchester.
McGregor had voted against the name The Football League, as he was concerned that it would be associated with the Irish Land League.
But this name still won by a majority vote and was selected.
The competition guaranteed fixtures for all of its member clubs.
Geographically, these were split equally between the North and the Midlands.
A rival English league called the Football Alliance operated from 1889 to 1892.
The existing League clubs, plus three of the strongest Alliance clubs, comprised the Football League First Division.
The Second Division was formed in 1892 with 12 clubs, most of which had previously played in the Football Alliance.
Manchester City and Leicester City jointly hold the record for most second tier championships (7).
For the first few years, there was no automatic promotion to the First Division.
Instead, the top few teams in Division Two, including the winners, contested a series of test matches against the bottom teams in Division One.
Small Heath, Second Division champions in 1892–93, were denied promotion after losing in test matches to Newton Heath.
However, runners-up Sheffield United beat Accrington to become the first team to win promotion to the First Division.
For subsequent seasons, two clubs were relegated into either the Third Division North or Third Division South depending on their geographical location.
When the Third Division was reunified in 1958–59, the relegation arrangement was kept; a third club began being relegated in 1974.
Michael Scammell (born 1935) is an English author, biographer and translator of Slavic literature.
In 1958 he earned a B.A.
While in graduate school, Scammell taught Russian Literature at Hunter College and began translating books from Russian.
In 1976 he was asked to revive the International PEN Club's moribund Writers in Prison Committee and remained Chair for the next ten years.
It was also shortlisted for the 2010 Los Angeles Times Book Prize for biography.
He also reported a new English translation to appear in 2019, with a different introduction and appendices.
